naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
No . 21 Squadron RNZAF No . 21 Squadron was a squadron of the Royal New Zealand Air Force . Formed in May 1944 , it was equipped with F4U - 1 Corsair fighter bombers . History . 21 Squadron was deployed to Kukum Field on Guadalcanal from June – July 1944 , to Piva Airfield on Bougainville from July – September 1944and then returned to Guadalcanal from November – December 1944 . 21 Squadron deployed to Green Island from April – May 1945 and then to Jacquinot Bay from May – July 1945 . The Squadron was disbanded in September 1945
5th Virginia Infantry The 5th Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War . It fought in the Stonewall Brigade , mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia . 5th Infantry Regiment was organized in May , 1861 , under Colonel Kenton Harper . Eight companies were from Augusta County and two from Frederick County . The unit became part of the Stonewall Brigade and served under Generals T . J . Jackson , Richard B . Garnett , Charles Sidney Winder , Elisha F . Paxton , James A . Walker , and William Terry . It saw action at First Manassas , First Kernstown , and in Jackson ' s Valley Campaign . Later the 5th participated in the campaigns of the Army of Northern Virginia from the Seven Days ' Battles to Cold Harbor , then was active in Early ' s Shenandoah Valley operations and around Appomattox . It reported 9 killed , 48 wounded , and 4 missing at First Kernstown , had 4 killed , 89 wounded , and 20 missing at Cross Keys and Port Republic , and suffered 14 killed and 91 wounded at Second Manassas . The unit sustained 120 casualties at Chancellorsville and of the 345 engaged at Gettysburg , sixteen percent were disabled . It surrendered 8 officers and 48 men . The field officers were Colonels William S . H . Baylor , John H . S . Funk , William H . Harman , and Kenton Harper ; Lieutenant Colonel Hazel J . Williams ; and Majors Absalom Koiner and James W . Newton .
Bacchante - class corvette The " Bacchante " class was a group of three iron screw corvettes in service with the Royal Navy from the late 1870s . Design and construction . The ships were designed by Nathaniel Barnaby in 1872 , with the first two ordered from Portsmouth Royal Dockyard in 1872 and " Euryalus " from Chatham Royal Dockyard in 1873 . These were the last ships to be built of iron for the Royal Navy , with teak planking . Although similar , the three ships differed in design and appearance , and thus did not technically form a single class . A fourth ship ( " Highflyer " ) was ordered in 1878 from Portsmouth Dockyard , but was cancelled in 1879 . In 1887 , like all the remaining corvettes , they were redesignated " cruisers " by the Royal Navy .
103rd Reconnaissance Aviation Regiment The 103rd Reconnaissance Aviation Regiment ( " Serbo - Croatian : 103 . izviđački avijacijski puk / 103 . извиђачки авијацијски пук " ) was a unit established in 1947 as the Reconnaissance Aviation Regiment ( " Serbo - Croatian : izviđački avijacijski puk / извиђачки авијацијски пук " ) . History . Reconnaissance Aviation Regiment . The regiment was formed on May 10 , 1947 at Mostar from Hurricane and Spitfire fighters of the former 1st Fighter Regiment and Harvard trainers . It was subordinated to the direct command of the Yugoslav Air Force . By 1948 this regiment was renamed like all other units of the Yugoslav Army , becoming the 103rd Reconnaissance Aviation Regiment . 103rd Reconnaissance Aviation Regiment . The 103rd Reconnaissance Aviation Regiment was based at Mostar airfield until 1949 , when it was re - located to Pančevo airport . In 1952 it moved briefly to Batajnica Air Base , and it subsequently returned to Pančevo where it remained until 1960 when it moved to Tuzla . It was equipped with British - made fighters and trainers , domestic Aero 2 trainers and Soviet Yak - 9P fighters until 1951 when they were replaced with British - made Mosquito Mk 38 night fighters . By 1952 the regiment was subordinated to the 44th Aviation Division . In 1953 it was attached to the 7th Air Corps . The Mosquitos were replaced by US - made RT - 33 A reconnaissance jets by 1956 . By 1961 the " Drvar " system was being used to identify squadrons , the two units of the 103rd Reconnaissance Aviation Regiment became the 350th and the 351st Reconnaissance Aviation Squadrons . It was disbanded in 1966 due to an order of February 17 of the same year . Its 351st Reconnaissance Aviation Squadron was also disbanded , while the 350th Reconnaissance Aviation Squadron was attached to the 98th Aviation Brigade . The commanders of the regiment were Mića Marijanović , Spasen Zarevski , Miljenko Lipovščak , Ante Sardelić , Nikola Žutić , Tomaš Samardžić , Stojan Mutić , Borivoje Petkov and Stevan Leka .
Battle of Mizushima The naval battle of Mizushima took place on 17 November 1183 . One of the most important bases of the Taira was Yashima , a small island off the coast of Shikoku . In November of 1183 , Minamoto no Yoshinaka sent an army to cross the Inland Sea to Yashima , but they were caught by the Taira just offshore of Mizushima ( 水島 ) , a small island of Bitchu Province , just off Honshū . The Taira tied their ships together , and placed planks across them to form a flat fighting surface . The battle began with archers loosing a rain of arrows upon the Minamoto boats ; when the boats were close enough , daggers and swords were drawn , and the two sides engaged in hand - to - hand combat . Finally , the Taira , who had brought fully equipped horses on their ships , swam to the shore with their steeds , and routed the remaining Minamoto warriors .
Gottlob Müller Gottlob Müller ( 17 March 1895 – 28 April 1945 ) was a highly decorated Generalleutnant in the Luftwaffe during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Gottlob Müller was killed during the Battle of Berlin , while defending Gatow airfield .
USS Francis M . Robinson ( DE - 220 ) USS " Francis M . Robinson " ( DE - 220 ) , a of the United States Navy , was named in honor of Commander Francis M . Robinson ( 1883 - 1942 ) , who was a recipient of the Navy Cross . " Francis M . Robinson " was launched on 1 May 1943 by Philadelphia Navy Yard ; sponsored by Mrs . Francis M . Robinson , widow of Commander Robinson ; and commissioned on 15 January 1944 , Lieutenant J . E . Johansen , United States Naval Reserve , in command . Service history . After a period of service as escort along the east coast , " Francis M . Robinson " arrived at Norfolk , Virginia on 2 May 1944 to join the hunter - killer group , an outstandingly successful anti - submarine force in whose Presidential Unit Citation " Francis M . Robinson " was to share . Patrolling off the Cape Verde Islands on 13 May , she made a sound contact , and mounted a deliberate attack with depth charge s and hedgehogs which sank the , the former German U - boat . Upon the return of the " Bogue " group to New York on 4 July , " Francis M . Robinson " was detached . She served briefly to aid submarine s in training out of New London , Connecticut , and on 2 August sailed from New York on the first of five convoy escort voyages to north African ports . During the fourth such voyage , on 17 February as the convoy formed up to pass eastward through the Strait of Gibraltar , two of the merchantmen were torpedoed . " Francis M . Robinson " saw one sail off to port under her own power , and remained with the other , sending a damage control party on board to assist in stopping flooding , until a tug came out of Gibraltar . Completing her convoy duty on 15 May 1945 , " Francis M . Robinson " aided submarines training out of New London , and was school ship at the Naval Training Center at Miami , and from November through February 1946 served as plane guard for carriers training in Chesapeake Bay . She first arrived at Key West , her base for the remainder of her naval career , on 6 February 1947 , and from that time conducted development operations in anti - submarine warfare . Her activities took her on cruises along the east coast and throughout the Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico , and were varied with participation in exercises of many types . " Francis M . Robinson " was placed out of commission in reserve at Philadelphia on 20 June 1960 . " Francis M . Robinson " was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 1 July 1972 , and sold for scrap on 12 July 1973 . Awards . In addition to the Presidential Unit Citation , " Francis M . Robinson " received one battle star for World War II service .
USNS Howard O . Lorenzen ( T - AGM - 25 ) USNS " Howard O . Lorenzen " ( T - AGM - 25 ) is a Missile Range Instrumentation Ship built for the US Navy by VT Halter Marine of Pascagoula , Mississippi . The keel was laid during a ceremony on August 13 , 2008 . The ship is slated to replace the once it becomes operational , and is fitted with a Cobra Judy Replacement ( to be renamed as Cobra King ) radar system . Description . USNS " Howard O . Lorenzen " is , in length , and has a beam of . Manned by a combined crew of 88 sailors and civilian mariners , the ship will host embarked military and civilian technicians from other U . S . government agencies . It will be operated by the Military Sealift Command and conduct missions sponsored by the U . S . Air Force . History . The ship is named for the late Naval Research Laboratory ( NRL ) electrical engineer who was instrumental in the creation of the electronic intelligence capabilities of the United States . It was due to be delivered in 2010 . In May 2011 it was released that the ship had failed its Board of Inspection and Survey ( INSURV ) inspection and was being sent back for repairs before the Navy would accept the ship . The ship was judged inadequate in the electrical , damage control and aviation inspections and also had problems with her anchor , steering and the temperature in her thrust bearings . The U . S . Navy accepted delivery of " Howard O . Lorenzen " on 10 January 2012 .
Nuri Conker Nuri Conker ( full name : Mehmet Nuri Conker , 1882 ; Salonica ( Thessaloniki ) - January 2 , 1937 ; Ankara ) was an officer of the Ottoman Army and Turkish Army , then became a Turkish politician . Nuri Conker was the oldest friend of Mustafa Kemal ( Atatürk ) . His sister Dürriye Hanım married Salih Bozok . According to Philip Hendrick Stoddard , he was a brother - in - law of Süleyman Askerî Bey .
HMS G13 HMS " G13 " was a British G class submarine of the Royal Navy from World War I . War service . Like the rest of her class , " G13 " ' s role was to patrol the North Sea in search of German U - boats . On 10 March 1917 " G13 " torpedoed and sank the German submarine " UC - 43 " off the Shetland Islands , about NW of Muckle Flugga Lighthouse . Lieutenant Commander George Fagan Bradshaw was awarded the Distinguished Service Order for his command in this action .
De - alerting De - alerting introduces some reversible physical change ( s ) to nuclear weapon s or weapon systems in order to lengthen the time required to use nuclear weapons in combat . Because thousands of strategic nuclear warheads mounted on ballistic missile s remain on high - alert , launch - ready status , capable of being launched in only a few minutes , de - alerting has been proposed as a means to reduce likelihood that these forces will be used deliberately or accidentally . De - alerting can be used to rapidly implement existing nuclear arms control agreement s ahead of schedule . Arms control agreements create a timetable to introduce irreversible changes to weapon systems ( designed to reduce or eliminate the total numbers of these systems ) , but these changes generally occur incrementally over the course of a number of years . De - alerting can quickly implement the entire range of negotiated reductions in a reversible fashion ( which over time are then made irreversible ) , thereby bringing the benefits of the negotiated reductions into being much more rapidly . It has been proposed that de - alerted nuclear weapon systems be classified into at least two categories or stages . Stage I de - alerted weapons would require 24 hours to bring the weapon system back to high - alert status , and would preclude Launch - on - Warning capability and policy , thereby making impossible an accidental nuclear war caused by a false warning generated by Early Warning System s . Examples of De - alerting . ( 1 ) Placing large , visible barriers on top of missile silo lids which would be difficult to rapidly remove and could be easily monitored by on - site observers or national technical means ( satellites ) , ( 2 ) Removing or altering firing switches of missiles to prevent rapid launch , ( 3 ) removing batteries , gyroscopes , or guidance mechanism s from rockets or re - entry vehicles , and ( 4 ) Removing warheads from missiles and storing them in a separate , monitored location . Technical means could be engineered to provide frequent checks that nuclear missiles posed no immediate threat . Limitations . De - alerting may require negotiations and verification procedures in order to accomplish symmetrical force reductions on both sides . However , de - alerting can occur rapidly if sufficient political will exists , e . g . , in 1991 , the Bush and Gorbachev Presidential Nuclear Initiatives resulted in the de - alerting of US and Soviet strategic bombers and the storage of their nuclear weapons , as well as the early retirement of 503 ICBM s , including 134 with multiple warheads scheduled for elimination under START I . The process eventually led to a reduction of 17 , 000 deployed tactical nuclear weapons , the deepest reductions in nuclear arsenals to date .
William D . Curry Brigadier General William D . Curry Jr ( born May 15 , 1926 ) is a retired United States Air Force officer . He currently lives in Virginia . General Curry was born in Minneapolis in 1926 . He entered the United States Army Air Forces from Marshalltown , Iowa , during World War II and served as a B - 24 Liberator crew chief until entering the United States Military Academy . Upon graduation in 1950 , he was commissioned a Second Lieutenant . He began his career during the Korean War flying in a combat tour in F - 51 Mustang s . The years following Korea were spent as a fighter pilot and in various operational assignments while serving with Tactical Air Command units until 1958 . From 1959 to 1966 , he served in the Strategic Air Command as a B - 47 Stratojet aircraft commander and operations staff officer . In 1966 General Curry returned to the fighter business and joined the 366th Tactical Fighter Wing at Da Nang Air Base , Republic of Vietnam , in 1968 . While there he flew a combat tour as an F - 4 Phantom II squadron commander . A second Southeast Asia combat tour was completed in 1973 . During this tour he served as commander of the 354th Tactical Fighter Wing , which was deployed to Korat Royal Thai Air Force Base , Thailand , flying the A - 7D Corsair II . Other assignments include a tour as deputy chief , Joint Chiefs of Staff Matters , Global Plains and Policy Division , Directorate of Plains , Headquarters U . S . Air Force ; vice commander and commander of the 354th Tactical Fighter Wing at Myrtle Beach Air Force Base , South Carolina . ; assistant deputy and deputy chief of staff , logistics , Headquarters Tactical Air Command ; commander of the 355th Tactical Fighter Wing ; and commander , Tactical Training Davis - Monthan , Davis - Monthan Air Force Base , Arizona . He was promoted to the grade of brigadier general July 1 , 1975 , with date of rank June 27 , 1975 . His last command was as Commander , Defense General Supply Center , Defense Logistics Agency , in Richmond , Virginia . in July 1978 . He retired from active duty on 1 August 1980 . Education and Decorations . General Curry has a Master of Science degree in international relations from The George Washington University and is a graduate of Squadron Officer School , Armed Forces Staff College and the Air War College . He is a command pilot with 5 , 300 flying hours . His military decorations and awards include the Legion of Merit with oak leaf cluster , Distinguished Flying Cross with two oak leaf clusters , Air Force Commendation Medal with two oak leaf clusters and the Army Commendation Medal .
SM UC - 23 SM " UC - 23 " was a German Type UC II minelaying submarine or U - boat in the German Imperial Navy ( ) during World War I . The U - boat was ordered on 26 August 1915 and was launched on 29 February 1916 . She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 17 July 1916 as SM " UC - 23 " . In 17 patrols " UC - 23 " was credited with sinking 46 ships , either by torpedo or by mines laid . " UC - 23 " was surrendered at Sevastopol on 25 November 1918 and broken up at Bizerta in August 1921 .
French submarine Inflexible ( S615 ) The " Inflexible " ( S 615 ) is the sixth and final of the " Redoutable " class SNLE ( " " Sous - marin Nucléaire Lanceur d ' Engins " " , " Nuclear Missile - Launching Submarine " ) of the Force océanique stratégique ( FOST ) , the submarine nuclear deterrent component of the French Navy . Construction began on 27 March 1980 . She was launched on 23 June 1982 , commissioned on 1 April 1985 and decommissioned on 14 January 2008 . " Inflexible " uses basically the same design as the other " Redoutable " - class vessels , but has benefited from technological advances over its predecessors : The other " Redoutable " - class submarines have been modified to meet the standards of the " Inflexible " ( " Refonte M4 " ) . The " Inflexible " was officially decommissioned on 14 January 2008 . In entertainment . " Inflexible " has inspired " Le Soleil ne se lève pas pour nous " ( " " No sunrise for us " " ) by Robert Merle , a 1987 semi - fictitious book in form of a romanced documentary .
Rolf Günther Rolf Günther ( January 8 , 1913 – May 1945 ) was a German major who served as " Sturmbannführer " in the SS and who acted as deputy to Adolf Eichmann . Günther is held responsible for the deportation of Jews from Greece and secretly of Turkey , to the Auschwitz concentration camp , with assistance from Alois Brunner . His brother Hans Günther was head of the " Central Office for Jewish Emigration " in Prague . Günther committed suicide in 1945 while being held by the Americans in an Ebensee prison .
Robert Guédon Robert Guédon ( 1902 - 1978 ) was a founding member of the French resistance in the " zone occupée " ( occupied zone ) during World War II . Biography . Guédon was an officer from the " tirailleurs " ( a skirmishing unit ) who had graduated from the Saint - Cyr military academy and had fought in the Rif . He made the acquaintance of Henri Frenay at some point during military school where he became a specialist of the " 4th Bureau " . Leader of a company of the French 13th motorized infantry , he was wounded by a bomb explosion at the start of the German offensive . In collaboration with Frenay and Lieutenant Pierre de Froment , Guédon organised the " Libération Nationale " information and propaganda movement . When the " Combat Zone Nord " group was annihilated through arrests , Guédon passed into the " zone Sud " . He commanded a company of the 7th regiment of Moroccan " tirailleurs " in Morocco until the allied landings . During the Tunisian campaign , he was head of the 4th " Bureau " ( transport ) of the Moroccan mountain division . Assigned as an instructor in a staff school , he subsequently entered the commissariat of prisoners and deportees , where Frenay charged him with organizing the future repatriation of French nationals held in Germany .
II Marine Expeditionary Force The II Marine Expeditionary Force ( II MEF ) is a Marine Air - Ground Task Force consisting of ground , air and logistics forces capable of projecting offensive combat power ashore while sustaining itself in combat without external assistance for a period of 60 days . The II Marine Expeditionary Force is commanded by a Major General , who serves under U . S . Marine Corps Forces Command , providing Marine fighting formations and units to European Command , Central Command and Southern Command . Higher headquarters . United States Marine Corps Forces , South ( MARFORSOUTH ) , headquartered in Miami , Florida , is the U . S . Marine Corps component of the United States Southern Command . Forces are provided by II Marine Expeditionary Force , Camp Lejeune , North Carolina . In addition , the MEF provides an immediate reaction riverine capable forces ready to conduct training for allied forces ; and support to other Marine forces in USSOUTHCOM ’ s area of operational responsibility . While II MEF is included within the operational force structure of U . S . Marine Corps Forces Command ( MARFORCOM ) and engages in operations and exercises throughout the U . S . European and U . S . Southern Command areas , it routinely commits operating forces in support of other U . S . unified and NATO commands . II MEF is , in fact , available for and prepared to respond to contingency requirements worldwide . Employment . In addition to the option of being employed in its entirety as a MEF - sized unit , II MEF has the capability of forming task - organized Marine Air - Ground Task Forces ( MAGTF ) of lesser size such as a MEF ( Forward ) , a brigade - sized MAGTF ( Marine Expeditionary Brigade or " MEB " ) about one - third the size of a MEF or a Marine Expeditionary Unit ( MEU ) , about one - third the size of a MEB . The size and composition of any MAGTF will be dependent upon the mission assigned . One mission that could be assigned to the MEB would be assignment for planning , deployment and utilization of equipment stored aboard Maritime Prepositioning Ships ( MPS ) . The MPS program involves the forward deployment of the MPS Squadron of four or five ships loaded with a brigade ' s worth of combat equipment and supplies and the airlifting of the MEB to the designated objective area to link up with the MPS Squadron . At the same time , tactical aircraft of the MEB are flight ferried to an airfield in or near the area of operation . The MEB can be sustained for 30 days by the supplies aboard the ships . The only routinely deployed MAGTFs , the 22d , 24th and 26th MEUs deploy on a rotating basis to the Mediterranean Sea area to serve as the landing force for the Commander , 6th Fleet . The MEU consists of approximately 2 , 200 Marines and Sailors , is capable of rapid response in a variety of possible contingencies , and if the situation requires , can serve as the forward element of a larger MAGTF . Following a 2010 - 11 force structure review , II MEF is the only expeditionary force in the Marine Corps presently commanded by a two - star general officer .
John C . Hunterson John C . Hunterson ( August 4 , 1841 – November 6 , 1927 ) was a Medal of Honor recipient in the American Civil War . He mustered in with Company B of the 3rd Pennsylvania Cavalry as a Private on July 23 , 1861 . He mustered out with his company , August 24 , 1864 . Citation . Place and date : On the Peninsula , Va . , 5 June 1862 . Entered service at : Philadelphia , Pa . Birth : Philadelphia , Pa . Date of issue : 2 August 1897 . Citation : While under fire , between the lines of the 2 armies , voluntarily gave up his own horse to an engineer officer whom he was accompanying on a reconnaissance and whose horse had been killed , thus enabling the officer to escape with valuable papers in his possession .