naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Herbert J . McChrystal Herbert J . McChrystal ( born May 30 , 1924 ) was a Major General in the United States Army and the father of U . S . Army General Stanley A . McChrystal and U . S . Army Chaplain Colonel Scott McChrystal . McChrystal was born in the Panama Canal Zone where his father , Herbert J . McChrystal Sr . was stationed with the United States military and Hazel Marion Vosper . He was married to the late Mary Gardner Bright and had 6 children . McChrystal graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1945 and was part of the Occupying force in Germany after World War II . He later served a tour of duty in Korea and two in Vietnam . He retired from the military in 1972 and went on to form a logistics consultation firm with his wife Nedra .
Guy Salisbury - Jones Major - General Sir Guy Salisbury - Jones , GCVO , CMG , CBE , MC ( 1896 – 1985 ) was His Majesty ' s and then Her Majesty ' s Marshal of the Diplomatic Corps in the Royal Household of the Sovereign of the United Kingdom from 1950 to 1961 . Salisbury - Jones was a career army officer . His last posting was as military attaché in Paris , 1946 to 1949 . When he retired he looked to combine his love of France with his home in Hambledon , Hampshire . As a result in 1951 he planted an acre of vines ( Seyval Blanc ) , which was later expanded and in 1954 produced the first crop . This was the first commercial vineyard in the UK for about a hundred years and led to the now flourishing production of English wine . In the 1960s and 1970s ' Hambledon ' became synonymous with English wine . He wrote the biography of the distinguished French general , Jean de Lattre de Tassigny . He died at Hambledon .
CCGS Bartlett CCGS " Bartlett " is a Marine service vessel and navigational aid tender operated by the Canadian Coast Guard . CCGS " Bartlett " was built in 1969 at Marine Industries , Sorel . She was modernized in 1988 at Halifax Shipyards , Halifax which saw new propulsion and navigation equipment installed . She is classed as a Marine Service Vessel and is an Ice Strengthened Medium Navaids Tender . Her twin vessel is CCGS " Provo Wallis " but the two vessels are not identical ; " Provo Wallis " underwent a refit in 1990 that saw her hull lengthened by as well as a higher capacity derrick . The homeport of CCGS " Bartlett " is CCG Base Victoria in Victoria , British Columbia . CCGS " Bartlett " is named after Captain Robert Bartlett a Newfoundland seaman and Arctic mariner . He participated in the Peary and Stefanson expeditions and when his ship , " Karluk " was crushed in ice in the Bering Sea , he walked with an Inuk companion from Wrangell Island to Siberia and eventually succeeded in rescuing his crew . He continued to make Arctic voyages in his own vessel for two decades .
Laszlo Rabel Laszlo Rabel ( September 21 , 1937 – November 13 , 1968 ) was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military ' s highest decoration — the Medal of Honor — for his actions in the Vietnam War . Biography . Rabel fled Hungary following the 1956 revolution , and later immigrated to the United States . He joined the US Army from Minneapolis , Minnesota in 1965 , and by November 13 , 1968 was serving as a Staff Sergeant in the 74th Infantry Detachment ( Long Range Patrol ) , 173rd Airborne Brigade . On that day , in Binh Dinh Province of the Republic of Vietnam , he smothered the blast of an enemy - thrown hand grenade with his body , protecting his fellow soldiers at the expense of his own life . Rabel , aged 31 at his death , was buried in Arlington National Cemetery , Arlington County , Virginia . Medal of Honor citation . Staff Sergeant Rabel ' s official Medal of Honor citation reads : For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty . S / Sgt . Rabel distinguished himself while serving as leader of Team Delta , 74th Infantry Detachment . At 1000 hours on this date , Team Delta was in a defensive perimeter conducting reconnaissance of enemy trail networks when a member of the team detected enemy movement to the front . As S / Sgt . Rabel and a comrade prepared to clear the area , he heard an incoming grenade as it landed in the midst of the team ' s perimeter . With complete disregard for his life , S / Sgt . Rabel threw himself on the grenade and , covering it with his body , received the complete impact of the immediate explosion . Through his indomitable courage , complete disregard for his safety and profound concern for his fellow soldiers , S / Sgt . Rabel averted the loss of life and injury to the other members of Team Delta . By his gallantry at the cost of his life in the highest traditions of the military service , S / Sgt . Rabel has reflected great credit upon himself , his unit , and the U . S . Army .
Arisaka Type 99 The Arisaka Type 99 ( 九九式短小銃 , " 99shiki - tan - syoujuu " ) was a bolt - action rifle used by the Imperial Japanese Army during the World War II . History . One of the disadvantages of Arisaka Type 38 was that the small caliber bullet shot ( 6 . 5x50 Arisaka ) Was not considered sufficiently effective as anti - bullet material . The Imperial Japanese Army Type 99 developed based on the Type 38 , but in 7 . 70 mm caliber . The Type 99 was produced in nine distinct stockpiles . Seven of these were located in Japan , while the other two were in Mukden ( China ) And Jinsen ( Korea ) . The Imperial Japanese Army completely intended to replace the Type 38 Type 99 by the end of the Sino - Japanese War but the bursting of the WWII it became impossible to completely replace the Type 38 and therefore both models were used during the war . The rifles of the late war are sometimes called Last Defense or Surrogate standard due to very rough finish . These are usually so crude as rifles Mauser K98k produced in 1945 . The Type 99 was produced in four versions , the standard Type 99 Short Rifle , the Type 99 Long Rifle ( a variant of limited production ) , the Type 2 Paratrooper Rifle ( removable in two sections ) and the Type 99 Sniper Rifle . The standard rifle monopod also had a wire and antiaircraft up . The Type 99 rifle was the first mass - produced infantry who had a gun with chrome bore for easy cleaning and durability . These features were discarded halfway through war . Design . The Arisaka , like the Springfield 1903 , was based on the basic design of the German Mauser , albeit with local modifications . Your bolt is cocked on closing , which improved the rate of fire against the Mauser design is cocked on opening . It had a quick release latch and rising anti - aircraft and a rotary cover latch and a monopod . The cover of the bolt was particularly highly problematic , as many soldiers simply thrown away . The original versions of this rifle are highly resistant consiedaradas as weapons , taking one of the strongest mechanisms drawers of any military rifle of its time . As a bolt - action rifle , the Type 99 was a very strong weapon , but was completely overtaken by semiautomatic rifles employed by the U . S . in the Pacific Front . The bayonet of the Type 99 had a very long and thin blade with grooves to provide rigidity . Early models had a guard on a hook . These were fixed bayonets on a ridge under the barrel and were stabilized by a ring that fits around the muzzle . Disassembled , were used as a machete .
Bernart Sicart de Maruèjols Bernart Sicart de Maruèjols ( fl . 1230 ) was a Languedocian troubadour from Marvejols in Lozère . His lone surviving work , a " sirventes " entitled " Ab greu cossire " ( " With grave worrying " ) , is of historical interest for its commentary on the Albigensian Crusade and the lost culture of Languedoc from a native perspective . The " sirventes " was set to the metre and melody of another by Guillem de Cabestany . Stylistically it follows a work by Peire Cardenal . Essentially it is an attack on the French crusaders , the military orders of the Temple and Hospital , and the clerics who preached the Crusade and supported the Papacy . It is a lament full of sadness as well as anger and hatred , simultaneously emotionally intense and bitingly sarcastic . It can be dated definitively to 1230 because of the Treaty of Paris the prior year , by which Raymond VII of Toulouse signed over his rights in southern France to the French king Louis IX . The poem was dedicated to James I of Aragon and some later interpreters have placed Bernart at James ' court , but there is no documentary evidence to support this .
Caucasus Front ( Russian Republic ) The Caucasus Front ( ) was a major formation of the army of the Russian Republic ( the successor to the Imperial Russian Army ) during the First World War . ( Note that the Russian term " Front " can designate a particular type of military formation . ) It was established in April 1917 by reorganization of the Russian Caucasus Army and formally ceased to exist in March 1918 . Creation . The reorganization of the Caucasus Army into the Caucasus Front was undertaken by the Russian Provisional Government as part of the military reforms following the February Revolution . During its entire year of existence , the Front was in a process of disintegration as revolutionary propaganda , the weakening of military discipline , desertion , and disease sapped the Front ' s strength . General Yudenich was the commander of the Front at its creation . On May 31 , 1917 , he was removed for refusing to obey the Provisional Government ' s orders to resume offensive operations against the Turks , and was replaced by General Przhevalsky . Truce and dissolution . On December 5 , 1917 the Armistice of Erzincan was signed between the new Soviet government of Russia and the Turkish Third Army , formally ceasing fighting in the Caucasus . Nevertheless , the Turks continued some offensive operations , taking advantage of the fact that the Caucasus Front had effectively ceased to exist as a cohesive military force . Such resistance as the Turks met was offered by Armenian volunteer militia units . This was followed on March 3 , 1918 by the Treaty of Brest - Litovsk ending all hostilities with the Turks . Since the Caucasus Front dissolved , it did not have a true successor organization . The Army of the North Caucasus , which was renamed 11th Army on October 3 , 1918 , constituted the main Soviet army in the area during the Russian Civil War .
Fat ' hi Abu Taleb Field Marshal Fat ' hi Abu Taleb ( born 1933 ) is the former Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff in the Jordanian military . He rose to become one of the most influential military men in Jordanian history . In addition to being a field marshal , he was also served as the head of the General Intelligence Directorate ( GID ) , as well as the military attaché at Jordan ' s embassy in the United States from 1971 to 1974 . He was a close adviser to king Abdullah II . Education . Abu Taleb graduated from the Royal Military Academy in 1954 . He received a military science degree from the Defence Services Staff College in India in 1966 . He received a master ' s degree in military science from the University of Mutah , and a second master ' s in military science in the United Kingdom . Upper House of Parliament . Abu Taleb was a member in the upper house of the Parliament of Jordan , in the twentieth , twenty - first and twenty - second senates . His service there ended with the dissolution of the twenty - second senate on 25 November 2010 .
601 Air Assault Regiment The 601 Air Assault Regiment ( ) is a special operations unit of the Argentine Army , created in January 2003 . The regiment is divided in three assault companies : A , B and C . Its motto is " Sapientia et Labore " . The regiment is based on Campo de Mayo , Buenos Aires . The members of this unit wear red claret ( borravino ) berets with unit badges .
Khaybar KH2002 The Khaybar KH2002 is an Iranian Assault Rifle developed to replace the HK G3 . Description . Khaybar KH 2002 assault rifle is a recent development of the Iranian Defense Industry Organization ; this rifle was first shown in 2004 and is intended to replace the obsolete 7 . 62x51 HK G3 rifles of German origin , which are license - built in Iran since the Shah times . Khaybar KH 2002 assault rifle can be best described as a bullpup conversion of the Iranian S - 5 . 56 rifle , which is a direct copy of the Chinese CQ assault rifle . Khaybar KH 2002 assault rifle is gas operated , selectively fired rifle of bullpup layout . It uses M16 - type direct gas system with multi - lug rotary bolt locking . Polymer pistol grip with enlarged trigger guard is attached below the tubular barrel shroud . Safety / fire selector lever is located at the left side of the receiver , behind magazine housing and away from the pistol grip . Ejection is to the right side only . Feeding system uses M16 - compatible magazines , with M16 - style magazine release button located on the right side of the magazine housing . Sights are of open type , with rear sight being installed within a carrying handle . Additional equipment includes lightweight folding detachable bipods and knife - bayonet . According to the manufacturer , rifle is available with three styles of barrels : short ( carbine ) , medium ( standard rifle ) and long ( designated marksman rifle ) .
AMX 40 The AMX 40 was a French prototype main battle tank . The development of the AMX 40 began in 1980 as a clean sheet design . In 1983 the first prototype was finished and presented at the Satory Exhibition of that year . Two further prototypes were produced in 1984 ; the last , fourth , was fabricated in 1985 . The design was not intended for service in France , but as a successor to the AMX 32 , the improved export version of the AMX 30 . However the efforts to obtain foreign orders failed , the most serious potential customer to have considered the design being Spain . In 1990 it was no longer offered for export . The tank was of fairly standard configuration , with the driver at the front , the turret in the center , housing a gunner , commander and loader , and the engine at the rear . Its armament consisted of a 120 millimetre calibre smoothbore gun , with an optionally coaxial 20 millimetre calibre F2 autocannon . The fire control system was the COTAC also used for the AMX 30 B2 . As its dimensions were rather small : 6 . 8 m long , 3 . 36 m wide and 2 . 38 m high at the turret roof , the ammunition load was limited to just 35 rounds . The tank was powered by a Poyaud V12X diesel engine coupled to an automatic ZF transmission . The number of road wheels per side was increased from five to six , compared to the AMX 32 . The weight was limited to 43 metric tonnes . Though this , in combination with the powerful engine , ensured an excellent mobility , with 70 km / h maximum speed and 50 km / h terrain speed , and a low operating cost , it limited protection . The front armour utilised laminated and perforated steel and protected against 100 mm HEAT and APDS ammunition . Such 400 – 450 mm RHA equivalency would have been considered quite formidable in 1980 ; in the late eighties it had become substandard due to missile and ammunition developments . The type should not be confused with the prewar experimental Char Moyen AMX 40 .
HMS H51 HMS " H51 " was a British H class submarine built by HM Dockyard , Pembroke Dock . She was laid down on an unknown date and was commissioned on 1 September 1919 . HMS " H51 " was sold for scrapping on 6 June 1924 and was then resold on 17 July 1924 to the ship breakers .
Tümen Zasagt Khan Tumen Zasagt Khaan ( Tümen Jasagtu Khan ) was a 16th - century Mongol Khagan of the Northern Yuan Dynasty in Mongolia who reigned from 1558 to 1592 . He was the successor of Darayisung Gödeng Khan and had direct rule over the Chahar . It was during his rule that the Mongols conquered Daur and Evenks . Unlike his father , he succeeded in uniting the entire Mongol people , including the Western Mongols , with little bloodshed . Tümen , who was born in 1539 , was the first of three sons of Darayisung Gödeng Khan . By being recognized as Khagan , Altan validated his authority . However , coordinating Altan Khan ' s actions , Tümen won over Uriyangkhai and Daur Mongols . His relatives , Abtai Khan and Khutughtai Sechen Khung Taiji , brought a large portion of the Four Oirats back into the Mongol fold . In addition to his successful invasions of Ming China , Tümen conquered Koko Nur and appointed his son ruler there . Tümen and other Mongol princes decided to adopt Tibetan Buddhism . In 1576 , Tümen was converted by Ilduni Sanggiduktshi Garma Lama into Buddhism . He assembled the Six Tumens , and codified laws . He made reforms on state laws and exempted the Mongol nobles from some taxes . He compiled a new code that was supposed to be based on Yekhe Zasag of Genghis Khan . Thenceforwards he was called Jasagtu , who made peace with the Right Wing Tumens and gave their leaders official titles . He compelled the three Jurchen tribes such as Jurji s in Manchuria and Yekhe Tungusians , to pay tribute . Zasaghtu Khan died in 1592 .
Battle of the Harrow The Battle of the Harrow took place on 26 May 1798 and was the first clash of the 1798 rebellion in County Wexford . It was fought between British troops ( specifically a unit of Wexford yeoman cavalry , the Camolin Cavalry ) and insurgents under the leadership of a local priest , John Murphy who had mobilized following reports of the outbreak of the rebellion led by the revolutionary organization named the United Irishmen . Background . News of the outbreak of the rebellion to the north had filtered down to County Wexford and was accompanied by the arrival of two military regiments notorious for their brutality : the North Cork Militia and a Welsh cavalry unit known as the Ancient Britons . In addition , regular yeomanry patrols of the countryside and reports of a massacre of prisoners by yeomen in Carnew added to the atmosphere of widespread fear . As a consequence , many people banded together to watch for military patrols or abandoned their homes to hide in the countryside . One such group , numbering about forty , were gathered by Father John Murphy near the village of The Harrow on the evening of the 26 May . Ostensibly the men had come to cut turf for Father Murphy , their local curate , which was a custom at the time . This ruse allowed the men to carry turf cutters , which could serve as rudimentary weapons , but they also had a small number of firearms concealed nearby . The Fight at The Harrow . Meanwhile a patrol of about twenty local yeomen cavalry were approaching , alerted by the reports of rebellion and seeking a number of suspected United Irishmen . The yeomen initially passed Fr . Murphy ' s group without incident , but the bulk of the patrol halted nearby while their commanding officer , a Lieutenant Bookey , together with a private , John Donovan , rode on ahead to the dwelling of one of the suspected United Irishmen . Finding their target was not at home , they two set fire to the cabin and then turned back to rejoin their unit . The rebels attacked the yeomanry , killing Bookey and Donovan ; the remainder of the patrol fled . The official version of events was recorded in the entry for 26 May 1798 in the Detail Book of the Camolin Cavalry ; " " On arrival in Ferns , Lieut . Smith and a party was ordered towards Scarawalsh , where the murders were committed , to see if this information was true , and Lieut . Bookey with another Party rode towards the Harrow , where he met a large party of Insurgents armed with Pikes and some Arms . The Lieut . rode before the Party , and ordered the rebels to surrender , and deliver up their Arms , on which they discharged a volley at the Party , accompanied with a shower of stones , some of which brought Lieut . Bookey from his horse , as also John Donovan , a private in the Corps . The party after firing a few shots , finding themselves overpowered by the Rebels , retreated to Ferns , where they remained ‘ till day break , melancholy spectators of the devastation committed by the Rebels . The information of the Murders at Scarawalsh found to be true " . "
Battle of Lyndanisse The Battle of Lyndanisse was a battle which helped King Valdemar II of Denmark establish the territory of Danish Estonia during the Northern Crusades , which were undertaken in response to orders from the Pope . Valdemar II defeated the Estonians at Lyndanisse ( ) . The Battle . Valdemar II , along with Archbishop Anders Sunesen of Lund , Bishop Theoderik of Estonia , and his vassals Count Albert of Nordalbingia and Vitslav I of Rügen , sailed to the northern Estonian province of Revalia at the beginning of June . The crusading army camped at Lyndanisse and built a castle there , named Castrum Danorum , which the Estonians called Taani - linn ( later Tallinn ) , meaning Danish castle . The Estonians sent several negotiators , but they were only playing for time as they assembled an army large enough to fight the Danes . On 15 June 1219 , the Estonians attacked the Danes near the castle , right after suppertime . They advanced from five different directions and completely surprised the crusaders , who fled in all directions . Bishop Theoderik was killed by the Estonians , who thought he was the king . The Danes were saved by their Wendish vassals , as Vitslav led a quick counterattack which stopped the Estonian advance . This gave the crusaders time to regroup , and the Estonians were routed . Dannebrog . Tradition has maintained that the flag appeared at the battle of Lyndanisse on 15 June 1219 . Legend holds that during the battle , in the Danes ' hour of need , the Danish flag , the Dannebrog , fell from the sky and gave them renewed hope . As the Estonians attacked the Danish stronghold , the Danes were hard pressed . Anders Sunesen , the Archbishop of Lund , raised his hands to the sky in prayer , and the defenders held tight as long as his hands were raised . As Archbishop Sunesen became exhausted , he eventually had to lower his arms , and the Estonians were on the verge of victory . Then , a red flag with a white cross fell from the sky , and gave the Danes the victory . This account builds on two different versions from the early 16th century , of an even older source . According to legend , Denmark received its national flag , the Dannebrog , during the battle . This legend is mentioned in " History of the Kings and heroes of the Danes " in the last three volumes ( 14 - 16 ) which describe Danish conquests on the south shore of the Baltic Sea and the Northern Crusades . The Latin volumes of " Danorum Regum heroumque Historiae " , were edited by Danish Canon , Christiern Pedersen , and published by Jodocus Badius on March 15 , 1514 . This older source set the emergence of Dannebrog as a battle in Livonia in 1208 . But the Franciscan monk Peder Olsen ( c . 1527 ) rectified the year as 1219 . The legend became affixed to the Battle of Lyndanisse . The legend of Dannebrog as originating in the Northern Crusades holds true , as the red flag with a white cross originated as a crusader symbol .