naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Fort Grant , Arizona Fort Grant , located in the U . S . state of Arizona , is a state prison and a former United States Army fortification . Fort Grant began its life as an Old West outpost in Arizona Territory , built in 1860 at the junction of Aravaipa Creek and the San Pedro River , which was originally known as Fort Breckinridge ( 1860 to 1866 ) , then Camp Grant ( 1862 to 1872 ) . History . In 1872 after the Camp Grant Massacre , the United States Army post at " old " Camp Grant , at the confluence of Aravaipa Creek and the San Pedro River , was relocated to the southwestern slope of Graham Mountain in what is now Graham County . The new fort was strategically placed so as to protect settlers who were constantly harassed by Apache warrior s . It played a prominent role in the Apache Wars of the 1880s . It was reproposed in 1900 as a staging point for soldiers going to the Philippines to fight in the Philippine – American War . Henry McCarty or ( McCarthy ) , William Antrim , Henry Antrim , William McCarty , William Bonney , and William H . Bonney , or better known as , " Billy the Kid , " reportedly settled in the vicinity of Fort Grant in 1876 working as a ranch hand and tending sheep nearby . In 1877 McCarty killed a local blacksmith at a saloon and gambling house that is now called the Bonita Store , located a few miles from Fort Grant . McCarty was taken into custody at the Fort Grant stockade , but escaped to New Mexico before he could be tried . Edgar Rice Burroughs was stationed at Fort Grant in 1896 as an enlisted man after failing the exam for entrance to West Point . He was discharged in 1897 after being diagnosed with a heart condition that made him ineligible for a commission . Fort Grant was abandoned in 1905 by the Army , which transferred all troops to Fort Huachuca and left the fort unoccupied except for a caretaker . In 1912 , Arizona gained statehood , and the fort was occupied by the State Industrial School for Wayward Boys and Girls , which modernized most of the buildings . In 1968 , the state of Arizona officially assigned the site to the Department of Corrections , and in 1973 Fort Grant became a state prison for male convicts . In 1997 the prison became a unit of an Arizona State Prison complex headquartered in Safford . The main road to and from Fort Grant is Arizona State Route 266 . There is an abandoned general - aviation airport , Angel Field , immediately south of the prison .
Convoy TAG 18 TAG 18 was a Caribbean convoy of the TAG series which ran during the Battle of the Atlantic in World War II . U - Boats . Two u - boats were operating in that area , namely – skippered by Kapitänleutnant Georg Lassen ( Knight ' s Cross with Oak Leaves ) and – skippered by Hans - Ludwig Witt ( Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross ) .
Achim Wunderlich Achim Wunderlich ( 17 July 1912 – 25 March 2012 ) was a highly decorated Major in the Wehrmacht during World War II , and a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
Battle of Kizugawa The 1614 battle of the Kizugawa ( 木津川の戦い ) was one of a number of battles surrounding the siege of Osaka , in which the Tokugawa shogunate destroyed the Toyotomi clan , the last major opposition to its control of Japan . A fortress loyal to the Toyotomi controlled a section of the Kizu River ( " Kizugawa " ) near Osaka . After a shogunal reconnaissance mission , a pair of amphibious assaults were launched to seize it . Ishikawa Tadafusa led 2300 men across the river on boats from the west while other groups under the command of Hachisuka Yoshishige attacked from the south and east . The assaults were successful , and the fortress fell to the Tokugawa forces .
USS Sturdy ( PC - 460 ) USS " Sturdy " ( PC - 460 / PYc - 50 ) was an " Sturdy " - class patrol boat acquired by the U . S . Navy for the task of patrolling the coastal waters of the U . S . East Coast during World War II . Her primary task was to guard the coastal area against German submarines . The second ship to be named " Sturdy " by the Navy , ex - " Elda " was built in 1930 by the Consolidated Shipbuilding Corp . , Morris Heights , Bronx , New York . The yacht was purchased from Mr . Arthur Davis of New York City on 4 September 1940 and converted for Navy use by the New York Navy Yard . She was commissioned as " PC - 460 " on 16 October 1940 . World War II service . " PC - 460 " was assigned to the Panama Canal Zone for patrol duty and arrived there on 13 November 1940 . On 24 January 1942 PC - 460 mistook submarine USS S - 26 ( SS - 131 ) at night for a German U - boat . " PC - 460 " rammed and sank her in the Gulf of Panama , with the loss of 46 men . Three men in S - 26 ' s conning tower survived - the captain , his executive officer and a look - out . On 10 February 1942 , she was assigned to the Panama Sea Frontier . On 31 January 1943 , she sailed to Mobile , Alabama , for extensive repairs after which she returned to Panama . On 15 July 1943 , she was named " Sturdy " and redesignated " PYc - 50 " . " Sturdy " steamed to Key West , Florida , for repairs and an overhaul in October 1944 . She was under repair on the 29th when it was decided that she should be disposed of and all work was ordered stopped . " Sturdy " was transferred to the 7th Naval District for disposition . End - of - war decommissioning . " Sturdy " was decommissioned on 20 November 1944 and struck from the Navy list on 27 November 1944 .
Battle of the Belly River The Battle of the Belly River was the last major conflict between the Cree ( the Iron Confederacy ) and the Blackfoot Confederacy , and the last major battle between First Nations on Canadian soil . The battle took place on the banks of the Belly River within the present limits of the city of Lethbridge . A devastating outbreak of smallpox had reduced the strength of the Blackfoot , and a Cree war party had come south in late October , 1870 in order to take advantage of that weakness . An advance party of Crees had stumbled upon a Peigan camp and decided to attack instead of informing the main Cree body of their find . Soon word passed to other Blackfoot , Blood and Peigan camps in the immediate area , and warriors were sent to join battle . After several hours of trading shots , a Blackfoot party gained the high ground and made the Cree positions untenable . The retreat became a rout , and up to 300 Cree warriors were killed trying to make their escape . Approximately a year after the battle , the Cree and Blackfoot made a formal peace . This was formalized by Crowfoot , a Blackfoot chief , ritually adopting Poundmaker a up - and - coming Cree leader in 1873 . Treaty No . 7 , between the Blackfoot Confederacy and the Crown , was signed in 1877 . In 1890 , the town of Lethbridge was founded near the battle site . The battle itself is commemorated in Indian Battle Park .
Air Force Fire Protection Badge The Air Force Fire Protection Badge is a military badge of the United States Air Force that is issued to those service members who have been trained in safety and fire prevention , have qualified as military firefighters , and have been assigned to an Air Force fire department . The Air Force Fire Protection Badge is considered an identification emblem rather than a personal decoration and is only worn when serving in the capacity as an Air Force firefighter ; the Air Force Fire Protection Badge must be surrendered upon termination of duty as a firefighter and is not considered a permanent decoration . The Air Force Fire Protection Badge is worn on the lower left breast pocket of a military uniform . The badge is similar in appearance to the Air Force Security Police Badge . The Fire Protection career field falls under Civil Engineering . All Air Force Fire Protection Specialists are also awarded the , which stays with the Airman throughout his or her career . Other branches of the U . S . military have not authorized a specific firefighter badge for wear of military uniforms . Only Air Force personnel are authorized to wear a firefighter badge on Air Force uniforms ( highly polished metal for dress uniforms , subdued green for BDU , subdued tan for DCU ) . The center shield , or " scramble , " of the firefighter ' s badge is replaced with different bugles to denote different fire officers . One silver bugle with a crossed fire ax and helmet is worn by firefighters , three gold bugles is worn by Assistant Fire Chiefs , four gold bugles for Deputy Fire Chiefs , and five gold bugles for Fire Chiefs and Base Fire Marshals . History of Air Force Fire Protection Badge . Consideration of a distinctive emblem for USAF Fire Protection Personnel began in the fall of 1964 . The present device was approved early spring 1965 . Military and civilian fire protection personnel were authorized in July 1965 to wear a standard organizational emblem identifying them as being assigned to fire protection activities . Initial stocks of 43 , 000 of the blue , red , gold , and white embroidered emblems had been ordered by Headquarters USAF . They were distributed through major air commands on the basis of three per individual connected with fire protection . The new patch will be worn according to AFM 35 - 10 ; this means over the left breast pocket . The emblem can be worn on regular utility and special purpose clothing , but not on military service , dress , and improved fatigue uniforms . The patch is a circular device topped by a golden eagle against a white cloud . A fireman ' s helmet , trumpet , and axe are depicted in red on a white circular background in the center . " USAF " In blue on a gold background and " Fire Protection " in white on a blue background are lettered around the white center .
Bungay Castle Bungay Castle is in the town of Bungay , Suffolk by the River Waveney . Details . Originally this was a Norman castle built by Roger Bigod , around 1100 , which took advantage of the protection given by the curve of the River Waveney . Roger ' s son , Hugh Bigod , was a prominent player in the civil war years of the Anarchy , and his loyalty was called into question during the early years of the reign of Henry II . Henry confiscated Bungay , returning it in 1164 . Hugh went on to build a large square Norman keep on the site in 1165 . Hugh ended up on the losing side in the Revolt of 1173 – 1174 , Bungay was besieged , mined and ultimately destroyed by royal forces . The site was subsequently restored yet again to the Bigods and was further developed in 1294 by Roger Bigod , who probably built the massive gate towers on the site . Roger fell out with Edward I and after his death the castle reverted to the Crown , falling into disrepair and ruin . From 1483 , it was primarily owned by the Dukes of Norfolk until the 20th century . Today . Restoration work on the castle began in 1934 , following work by the amateur archaeologist Leonard Cane . The curtain walls and the twin towers of the gatehouse remain today , as well as a fragment of the keep . Bungay Castle was given to the town of Bungay by the Duke of Norfolk in 1987 , and is now owned by the Bungay Castle Trust . The castle is a Grade I listed building .
Louis Scott ( soldier ) Lieutenant - Colonel Louis Scott OBE , DCM , ED ( 1887 - 1967 ) , served in the First and Second World War s , and led a resurgence of the Legion of Frontiersmen in Canada between the wars . Originally from Brighton , England , Scott enlisted with Princess Patricia ' s Canadian Light Infantry of the Canadian Expeditionary Force as a Private in August 1914 . There , he served as a Regimental Sergeant Major from May 1915 to December 1915 before becoming an instructor for the Royal Air Force . He recruited ' C ' Company , First Battalion of the Edmonton Regiment , which he commanded until 1927 . Scott was approached to assume command of the Canadian Legion of Frontiersmen ( LoF ) , a patriotic paramilitary organization that had become inactive after the war . He accepted , and under Scott ' s decade - long leadership beginning in 1929 , the Legion of Frontiersmen was revived in Canada and enjoyed a renaissance in Canada . In 1933 , the LoF ' s Imperial Headquarters in London granted Divisional Status to the LoF under Scott . A constitution was drawn up , units were established across the country , and Scott arranged for the purchase of of land near Edmonton , Alberta to serve as field headquarters , subsequently christened " Fort Scott . " In 1936 , the Legion of Frontiersmen affiliated with the Royal Canadian Mounted Police and were called upon to provide security during the 1939 cross - country visit of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth . That same year the RCMP severed official ties with the Legion of Frontiersmen after a schism split the Canadian Division . Frontiersmen again mobilized their members for the Second World War , although without official recognition as an organization . Scott served with the 49th Battalion .
Wei - Xianbei war The Wei - Xianbei war was a conflict in North China in 352 CE that brought about the downfall of Ran Wei and the end of a brief period of native rule in North China . Background . In 350 CE , Ran Min restored native rule to North China and issued a cull order . Thousands of Wu Hu , as a result , were killed and uprisings of Wu Hu tribes were suppressed with the exception of the Xianbei tribe in Northeast China . In 352 CE , the Xianbei invaded Ran Wei . Course of the war . Although initially successful , the Ran Wei army was ambushed by the Xianbei army , who used heavy cavalry to charge into Wei lines . Ran Min himself was personally captured and when asked why he had usurped Later Zhao , Ran Min replied : " If beastly barbarians like you can be emperor , why not me , a descendant of the Hua Xia ! " . He was then executed . Aftermath . With the fall of Ran Wei , Xianbei forces now controlled much of North China and native rule would not be restored until the Liu Song dynasty .
Vandenberg AFB Launch Facility 21 Vandenberg Air Force Base Launch Facility 21 ( LC - 21 ) is a former US Air Force Intercontinental ballistic missile launch facility on Vandenberg AFB , California , USA . It was a launch site for the land - based Minuteman missile series .
245th Battalion ( Canadian Grenadier Guards ) , CEF The 245th ( Canadian Grenadier Guards ) Battalion , CEF was a unit in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War . Based in Montreal , Quebec , the unit began recruiting in the spring of 1916 in that city . After sailing to England in May 1917 , the battalion was absorbed into the 23rd Reserve Battalion , CEF upon arrival . The 245th ( Canadian Grenadier Guards ) Battalion , CEF had one Officer Commanding : Lieut - Col . C . C . Ballantyne .
Struma Corps The Struma Corps or Usturma Corps of the Ottoman Empire ( Turkish : " Usturma Kolordusu " ) was one of the corps under the command of the Ottoman Western Army . It was formed in Ustruma ( Struma ) area during the First Balkan War . Balkan Wars . Order of Battle , October 19 , 1912 . On October 19 , 1912 , the detachment was structured as follows :
Stanley Gorenc Major General Stanley Gorenc is a retired United States Air Force General who last served as the Air Force Chief of Safety , Headquarters U . S . Air Force , Washington , D . C . , and Commander , Air Force Safety Center , Kirtland Air Force Base , New Mexico . He developed , executed and evaluated all Air Force aviation , ground , weapons , space and system mishap prevention , and nuclear surety programs to preserve combat readiness . Additionally , he was responsible for conducting research to promote safety awareness and mishap prevention , oversaw mishap investigations , evaluated corrective actions , and ensured implementation . Finally , he managed , developed , and directed all Air Force safety and operational risk management education courses . Early life . General Gorenc was born in Brezovica , Yugoslavia , present day Slovenia . Stanley and his younger brother , Frank immigrated with their parents to the United States from the former Yugoslavia in 1962 when they were 8 and 4 . After arriving in America , their father worked as a tailor and their mother served as a factory machine operator . Military career . General Gorenc earned his commission in 1975 as a graduate from the United States Air Force Academy . He has commanded a flying training squadron , fighter operations group and three wings : a training wing responsible for the EURO - NATO Joint Jet Pilot Training program , a reconnaissance wing responsible for the Air Force ' s entire high - altitude reconnaissance fleet , and an air expeditionary wing responsible for conducting combat operations in Southwest Asia . General Gorenc has served in various operational and staff assignments , including a tour as an exchange officer with the Royal Air Force . Prior to his last assignment , he served as Director , Operational Capability Requirements , Deputy Chief of Staff for Air , Space and Information Operations , Plans and Requirements , Headquarters U . S . Air Force . General Gorenc retired on July 1 , 2007 . Publications . " Dynamic Commitment : Wargaming Projected Forces Against the QDR Defense Strategy , " Strategic Forum , National Defense University Press , 1997
Battle of Kars ( 1920 ) The Battle of Kars was the largest battle of the Turkish - Armenian War . The battle was between the Turkish Revolutionaries operating under the command of the newly formed Grand National Assembly of Turkey ( TBMM ) and the Democratic Republic of Armenia . After launching a massive assault on the city , the Turkish Army re - captured the city of Kars after losing it just a few months before . The whole battle took place on 20 October 1920 . Background . By September 28 , Karabekir ' s forces had retaken Sarıkamış and the following day Kağızman . They then moved towards Kars but this assault was delayed by Armenian resistance . In Kars , the Armenians were numerically superior and positioned in strong emplacements . Before the battle Kâzım Karabekir attempted to set the Armenians on the wrong track by dispatching false messages about troop movements . Results . General Pirumian , General Araratov , Colonel Shaghubadian , Colonel Vekilian , Colonel Babajanov , Lieutenant - Colonel Ter - Arakyalian , thirty - odd officers and about 3 , 000 soldiers , Minister A . Babalian , Garegin Archbishop Hovsepiants , provincial sub - governor Chalkhushian , mayor Norhatian and many civilians were taken prisoner . Turkish forces continued to advance and soon captured the city of Alexandropol ( present - day Gyumri , Armenia ) one week after the capture of Kars . On November 12 , the Turks also captured the strategic village of Agin , northeast of the ruins of the former Armenian capital of Ani and then planned to move towards Yerevan .
Kubinka ( air base ) Kubinka ( Russian : " Кубинка " ) is an air base in Moscow Oblast , Russia located 5 km northwest of Kubinka . In close proximity to Moscow , the Kubinka facility showcases the best of the Russian Air Force to the general public . The 82nd aviation detachment ( separate ) arrived at the base in 1935 , joined in 1938 by the 11th and 24th Aviation Regiments . Personnel of these units field - tested the advanced Yak - 1 and LaGG - 3 fighters and defended Moscow during the Second World War . After the war , the base became home to the 324th Svirskaya Fighter Aviation Division from November 1945 . In November 1950 , the whole 324th Fighter Aviation Division was redeployed to Korea , and the base was taken over by the 9th Fighter Aviation Division from February 1951 . Units which have been stationed at Kubinka include : Most units at Kubinka were subordinated up until 2009 - 2010 to the Special Purpose Command of the Russian Air Force . The 32nd Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment was based at Kubinka from February 1950 to 1962 - 63 . The regiment was subordinated to the 9th Fighter Aviation Division . It was then reformed at the base after being deployed to Cuba as part of Operation Anadyr . The regiment initially flew MiG - 19s but by 1962 was flying MiG - 21F - 13s . The regiment was still in place in the late 1980s . The 32nd Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment was formed in 1941 as the 434th Fighter Aviation Regiment . It became 32nd Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment by an order of the People ' s Commissariat for Defence ( Soviet Defence Ministry , NKO ) in November 1942 . The regiment was disbanded in 1989 .
East Timor Medal The East Timor Medal is a New Zealand campaign medal , authorised in 2000 , for award to New Zealanders who have served in East Timor from the commencement of the New Zealand involvement in June 1999 until 27 April 2006 This campaign medal is unique in that it has been awarded to civilians from more than a dozen New Zealand government , philanthropic , or commercial organisations . These organisations have included the New Zealand Red Cross , Oxfam , Department of Corrections , New Zealand Customs Service , Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry Quarantine Service , Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade , New Zealand Police , New Zealand Qualifications Authority , the International Olympic Committee , Airways Consulting Ltd , Vincent Aviation , and Radiola Corporation Ltd , as well as the New Zealand Defence Force . The award of the East Timor Medal to these New Zealand civilians recognises their valuable participation in New Zealand ' s efforts to protect and assist the East Timorese people , and in the reconstruction of East Timor .
Sangsa Sangsa is a Korean military rank used by both the armed forces of North and South Korea . A " sangsa " is the equivalent to a U . S . sergeant first class . The rank of " sangsa " is junior to a " wonsa " in South Korea and to a " teukmu sangsa " in North Korea .
236th Combat Communications Squadron The United States Air Force ' s 236th Combat Communications Squadron ( 236 CBCS ) is an Air National Guard combat communications unit located at Hammond , Louisiana . It is part of the Louisiana Air National Guard . In late 2011 , approximately 30 members of the squadron deployed to Afghanistan . Emblem . Blue and yellow are the Air Force colors . Blue alludes to the sky , the primary theater of Air Force operations . Yellow refers to the sun and the excellence required of Air Force personnel . The fleur - de - lis represents the Squadron and alludes to the French heritage of the unit ' s home location . The three stars on the fleur - de - lis stand for the professionalism , dedication , and military preparedness exhibited by the personnel of the unit . The globe suggests the unit ' s worldwide deployment capability . The polestar symbolizes the North Star and represents the unit ' s wartime air traffic control and navigational aids mission .
George Gardiner ( RAF officer ) Captain George Cecil Gardiner , DFC was a World War I flying ace credited with six aerial victories . Gardiner flew as an observer with 14 Squadron in the Middle East . He made the transition to piloting and joined 47 Squadron in Salonika in 1917 . Flying a Royal Aircraft Factory BE . 12 , he shared his first victory near Beles on 1 October 1917 . He switched mounts to an Airco DH . 2 , and destroyed an Albatros D . III in November . This unusual kill happened while repelling an attack ; Gardiner ' s gun jammed on the fourth shot ; infantry below belatedly confirmed the kill , however . At this time , 47 and 17 squadrons were combined into a new unit , 150 Squadron . Gardiner gained a better fighter out of the deal , a Sopwith Camel . He used it to split his next three victories in June 1918 . June also brought him a Distinguished Flying Cross . Gardiner tallied his sixth and final victory on 3 September 1918 , when he destroyed an Albatros D . V . References . " Above the Trenches : a Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces 1915 - 1920 . " Christopher F . Shores , Norman L . R . Franks , Russell Guest . Grub Street , 1990 . ISBN 0 - 948817 - 19 - 4 , ISBN 978 - 0 - 948817 - 19 - 9 .