naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Brian Bond Brian James Bond ( born 17 April 1936 ) is a British military historian and professor emeritus of military history at King ' s College London . Early life and education . The son of Edward Herbert Bond and his wife , Olive Bessie Sartin , Bond was born in Marlow , Buckinghamshire , where he attended Sir William Borlase ' s Grammar Scool . He was raised in Buckinghamshire where his father was the gardener for the military historian Sir Basil Liddell Hart . Liddell Hart took a great interest in the boy and encouraged his academic interests . From 1952 to 1954 , Bond served in the Royal Artillery , becoming a second lieutenant in the British Army . In 1959 , he took an honours degree in history at Worcester College , Oxford and then went on to take his Master of Arts degree in war studies at King ' s College London in 1962 . He married Madeleine Joyce Carr in 1962 . Academic career . Bond ' s first academic post in 1961 was as lecturer in history at the University of Exeter . In 1962 he moved to become lecturer in history at the University of Liverpool , where he remained for four years . In 1966 , he became lecturer in war studies at King ' s College London . He was promoted to reader in war studies in 1978 , professor of military history in 1986 , and professor emeritus in 2001 . Bond served as visiting professor at the University of Western Ontario in 1972 – 73 and was visiting lecturer at the U . S . Naval War College in 1972 – 74 . He was made a Fellow of King ' s College London in 1996 and served as Liddell Hart Lecturer . He was visiting fellow at Brasenose College , Oxford in 1992 – 93 and , in 2000 , was visiting fellow at All Souls College , Oxford and Lees Knowles Lecturer at Cambridge University . Bond served as a member of council of the Society for Army Historical Research and as President of the British Commission for Military History .
Arlington Heights Air Force Station Arlington Heights Air Force Station was a 1960 - 1969 USAF general surveillance radar station south - southwest of Arlington Heights , Illinois . Arlington Field . Arlington Field opened in 1942 , as an auxiliary airfield for the nearby NRAB Chicago and which had a World War II prisoner - of - war camp , opened on May 4 , 1945 , with 75 German POWs . Project Nike Integrated Fire Control Site C - 80 of the 45th Antiaircraft Brigade opened at Arlington Field in 1955 , and in January 1960 , the 755th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron transferred to the field from Williams Bay Air Force Station at Elkhorn , Wisconsin , while the co - located Arlington Heights Army Installation was being built for a Project Nike Army Air Defense Command Post . Air Force Station . Arlington Heights Air Force Station was activated on 1 April 1960 , when Williams Bay AFS was redesignated from P - 31 to gap - filler RP - 31F . In 1962 , the station began providing Semi - Automatic Ground Environment radar tracks to Data Center DC - 02 at Truax Field , Wisconsin , for the Chicago Air Defense Sector ' s ground - controlled interception . One of the two Arlington Heights Air Force Station ' s General Electric AN / FPS - 6 Radar s height finders was upgraded to the - 6B variant and then the - 90 variant , and the station ' s Bendix AN / FPS - 20 Radar was also upgraded to an AN / FPS - 67 . The 755th inactivated on September 30 , 1969 , and Project Concise ended the site ' s Nike operations in 1974 - - transferred to the city parks district . A May 1979 golf course was built near the nuclear bunker — the Arlington Lakes Golf Club has with 14 lakes . In August 1994 , 3 military units were still stationed at the Arlington Heights military site .
Battle of Zitácuaro The Battle of Zitácuaro was a battle of the War of Mexican Independence that occurred on 12 July 1811 in the area around Zitácuaro , Michoacán . The battle was fought between the royalist forces loyal to the Spanish crown and the Mexican rebels fighting for independence from the Spanish Empire . The Mexican insurgents were commanded by General Ignacio López Rayón and the Spanish by Félix María Calleja . The battle resulted in a victory for the Spanish Royalists even in the face of overwhelming odds . Context . The viceroy of New Spain , Francisco Javier Venegas de Saavedra y Ramínez de Arenzana , ordered the retaking of the city of Heroica Zitácuaro as it was the contemporary site of the " " " " , the headquarters for the direction of the entire insurgency against the Spanish crown . The Battle . The two armies came to blows in and around the city of Zitácuaro . During the battle , , the younger brother of the supreme insurgent commander , Ignacio López Rayón , lost his eye . After many hours of battle , the city eventually fell to Spanish forces despite the numerical superiority of the rebel forces . Aftermath . In the wake of the rebel defeat at Zitácuaro , the members of the " Suprema Junta Nacional Gubernativa " were made to flee the city and relocated to the towns of Tlalchapa and Sultepec .
Richard Thomas Walker Duke Richard Thomas Walker Duke , Sr . ( June 6 , 1822 – July 2 , 1898 ) was a nineteenth - century congressman and lawyer from Virginia . Biography . Born near Charlottesville , Virginia , Duke attended private schools as a child and graduated from the Virginia Military Institute in 1844 and from the law department of the University of Virginia in 1850 . He was elected the commonwealth attorney for Albemarle County , Virginia in 1858 which he served as until 1869 . At the outbreak of the Civil War , Duke enlisted in the Confederate Army becoming colonel of the 46th Regiment , Virginia Infantry . He was elected a Conservative to the United States House of Representatives to fill a vacancy in 1870 , defeating Alexander Rives , and serving until 1873 . He was a member of the Virginia House of Delegates in 1879 and 1880 . Duke died at his estate called " Sunny Side " near Charlottesville , Virginia on July 2 , 1898 and was interred in Maplewood Cemetery in Charlottesville . Electoral History . 1870 . Duke was elected to the U . S . House of Representatives unopposed in a special election and was concurrently elected in the general election unopposed .
Wilhelm Freuwörth Wilhelm " Willi " Freuwörth ( 4 November 1917 – 5 December 1970 ) was a German Luftwaffe ace and recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross during World War II . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . During his career Wilhelm Freuwörth was credited with 58 aerial victories .
Castle Holydean Holydean Castle ( pronounced " hollydeen " ) was a castle sited near Kelso in Bowden , 1 . 25 miles SW of the village , in the Scottish Borders region of Scotland , and the former Roxburghshire . The castle was founded by King David I . It was destroyed in 1276 , rebuilt in 1530 by Dame Ker , and destroyed again by the 3rd Duke of Roxburghe in 1760 . Very little of it now remains . This Norman castle was named after the Lords Holydean , who were originally the deans of Kelso Abbey : monks who held great power in what was one of the largest feudal territories and most profitable regions of Scotland . The peerage title , barony , and castle eventually went to the Kerrs who were made Earls of Roxburghe , and later Dukes . Holydean Farm stands on the site of the old Holydean Castle . A stone block rescued from the castle now forms the lintel of the farmhouse doorway , and the castle well is still preserved . The castle ' s alternative name is Hobbie Ker ' s Well .
Arnaud Amalric Arnaud Amaury or Arnaud Amalric ( died 1225 ) was a Cistercian abbot who took a prominent role in the Albigensian Crusade . He is most remembered for allegedly advising a soldier , who was worrying about killing orthodox Catholics along with the heretics during the sack of the Cathar stronghold of Béziers , " Caedite eos . Novit enim Dominus qui sunt eius . " ( " Kill them . For the Lord knows those that are His own . " ) Early life . He was abbot of Poblet from 1196 to 1198 , then of Grandselve from 1198 to 1202 . He then became the seventeenth abbot of Cîteaux ( until 1212 ) . Albigensian Crusade . In 1204 , he was named a papal legate and inquisitor and was sent by Innocent III with Peter of Castelnau and Arnoul to attempt the conversion of the Albigensians . Failing in this , he distinguished himself by the zeal with which he incited men by his preaching to the crusade against them . He was in charge of the crusader army that sacked Béziers in 1209 . There , according to the Cistercian writer Caesar of Heisterbach , Arnaul Amalric supposedly responded when asked by a Crusader how to distinguish the Cathars from the Catholics , " Caedite eos . Novit enim Dominus qui sunt eius " ( Kill them all . For the Lord knoweth them that are His . ) . This is the origin of the modern phrase , " Kill them all and let God sort them out . " On the other hand , the legate ' s own statement , in a letter to the Pope in August 1209 ( col . 139 ) , states : While discussions were still going on with the barons about the release of those in the city who were deemed to be Catholics , the servants and other persons of low rank and unarmed attacked the city without waiting for orders from their leaders . To our amazement , crying " to arms , to arms ! " , within the space of two or three hours they crossed the ditches and the walls and Béziers was taken . Our men spared no one , irrespective of rank , sex or age , and put to the sword almost 20 , 000 people . After this great slaughter the whole city was despoiled and burnt . . . Caesar did not state that this sentence had been actually uttered , he wrote that Amalric " was reported to have said it " ( " dixisse fertur " in the original text ) . Later life . According to Moréri , Arnaud was named archbishop of Narbonne about 1212 , after his return from an expedition into Spain to encourage the Christians against the Moors . He left an account of this expedition . His stirring spirit embroiled him with his sovereign , Simon de Montfort . In 1224 , he presided in the council of Montpellier , assembled to consider the complaints of the Albigensians .
Kathryn Frost Major General ( retired ) Kathryn G . Frost ( November 7 , 1948 – August 18 , 2006 ) was the commander of the United States Army and Air Force Exchange Service from August 2002 to April 2005 . At the time of her retirement , she was the highest - ranking woman in the United States Army . She was also the wife of former United States Representative Martin Frost of Texas . Shortly before assuming the post at AAFES , Frost was diagnosed with breast cancer . She publicly stated that her military training gave her an advantage in dealing with cancer . Frost ' s military career covered thirty - one years and included a four - year assignment as the Adjutant General of the U . S . Army , with concurrent assignment as the Commanding General , Physical Disability Agency , and Executive Director , Military Postal Service Agency , and as the Commander , Eastern Sector , United States Military Entrance Processing Command . She served on the staff of then - Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Colin Powell during the 1991 Gulf War and as a White House aide under the first Bush and Reagan administrations . Following her retirement from the Army , she was offered the position of Executive Director of the American Association of University Women , an offer she was forced to decline for health reasons . Kathryn Frost died on August 18 , 2006 from breast cancer . Frost held a Bachelor of Arts in Education from the University of South Carolina and a Master of Arts in Counseling from Wayne State University .
Gila Bend Air Force Auxiliary Field Gila Bend Air Force Auxiliary Field is a United States Air Force auxiliary airfield used as an emergency landing facility by Luke Air Force Base aircraft and units from other nearby bases using the Barry M . Goldwater Air Force Range complex . The airfield is located three nautical miles ( 6 km ) south of the central business district of Gila Bend , in Maricopa County , Arizona , United States . Although many U . S . airports use the same three - letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA , this facility is assigned GBN by the FAA but has no designation from the IATA . History . The facility was opened in July 1942 when it was part of the Gila Bend Gunnery Range . During World War II it was under the command of the 492d ( Reduced ) Army Air Force Base Unit , AAF West Coast Training Center . It served as the range headquarters for a massive bombing and gunnery range , now known as the Barry M . Goldwater Range , and for maintenance of the range and range targets . It remained an active Air Force facility until approximately 1995 . It was also used as an auxiliary landing field . As of 2011 , this is handled by private contractors utilizing portions of the former facility . Auxiliary Fields to Gila Bend AFAF Facilities . Gila Bend Air Force Auxiliary Field has one runway designated 17 / 35 with an asphalt surface measuring 8 , 500 by 150 feet ( 2 , 591 x 46 m ) .
Exploratori Exploratori ( meaning " scouts " ) was a type of Italian warship intermediate between destroyers and light cruisers . Before World War II , existing " exploratori " were reclassified as destroyers ( Italian : " caccia - torpedinieri ' ) . There were was a further group of warships ( " Capitani Romani " class ) , larger than " exploratori " , classed as " exploratori oceanici " , that were effectively unarmoured light cruisers .
John C . Donnelly John C . Donnelly ( 1839 – 1895 ) was a Union Navy sailor in the American Civil War and a recipient of the U . S . military ' s highest decoration , the Medal of Honor , for his actions at the Battle of Mobile Bay . Born in 1839 in England , Donnelly immigrated to the United States and was living in New York when he joined the U . S . Navy . He served during the Civil War as an ordinary seaman on the . At the Battle of Mobile Bay on August 5 , 1864 , he was among the crew of a small boat sent from " Metacomet " to rescue survivors of the , which had been sunk by a naval mine ( then known as a " torpedo " ) . Despite intense fire , the boat crew was able to pull ten " Tecumseh " men from the water . For this action , Donnelly was awarded the Medal of Honor a year and a half later , on January 15 , 1866 . Five other members of the boat crew also received the medal : Seaman James Avery , Quarter Gunner Charles Baker , Captain of the Forecastle John Harris , Seaman Henry Johnson , and Landsman Daniel Noble . Donnelly ' s official Medal of Honor citation reads : Served on board the U . S . S . " Metacomet " . As a member of the boat ' s crew which went to the rescue of the U . S . Monitor " Tecumseh " when that vessel was struck by a torpedo in passing the enemy forts in Mobile Bay , 5 August 1864 , Donnelly braved the enemy fire which was said by the admiral [ David Farragut ] to be " one of the most galling " he had ever seen and aided in rescuing from death 10 of the crew of the " Tecumseh " , eliciting the admiration of both friend and foe . Donnelly died in 1895 at age 55 or 56 .
HMAS Yarroma HMAS " Yarroma " was a channel patrol boat of the Naval Auxilliary Patrol of the Royal Australian Navy ( RAN ) during the Second World War . During the attack on Sydney Harbour on 31 May 1942 , " Yarroma " fired depth charges at Japanese midget submarine , with the submarine ' s two crew members destroying their vessel with demolition charges and committing suicide . " Yarroma " was awarded the battle honour " Pacific 1942 " .
Hugh Carey ( soldier ) Hugh Carey was awarded the Medal of Honor for his bravery at the Battle of Gettysburg on the 2nd July , 1863 in the American Civil War . He acted with daring by capturing the flag of the 7th Virginia Infantry , Confederate States Army , and was twice wounded in the act . Carey was born in Ireland . His date of enlistment is unknown . At the time of the war between the states he was a sergeant in E Company , 82nd New York Infantry .
Edward A . Bennett Edward Andrew Bennett , Jr . ( February 11 , 1920 – May 2 , 1983 ) was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military ' s highest decoration — the Medal of Honor — for his actions in World War II . Biography . Bennett was born on February 11 , 1920 , in Middleport , Ohio . He was drafted into the U . S . Army in January 1944 from Middleport and by February 1 , 1945 , was serving as a corporal in Company B , 358th Infantry Regiment , 90th Infantry Division . On that day , in Heckhuscheid , Germany , he single - handedly charged a house held by German soldiers , who were firing on his company , and killed the occupants in hand - to - hand combat . For these actions , he was awarded the Medal of Honor eight months later , on October 30 , 1945 . During his service , he also received the Silver Star , Bronze Star , and four Purple Heart s . In June 1951 , after the start of the Korean War , Bennett became a commissioned officer . He served in Korea and eventually reached the rank of major before his retirement in October 1962 following a heart attack . He died at age 63 on May 2 , 1983 , and was buried at Golden Gate National Cemetery in San Bruno , California . Medal of Honor citation . Bennett ' s official Medal of Honor citation reads : He was advancing with Company B across open ground to assault Heckhuscheid , Germany , just after dark when vicious enemy machinegun fire from a house on the outskirts of the town pinned down the group and caused several casualties . He began crawling to the edge of the field in an effort to flank the house , persisting in this maneuver even when the hostile machinegunners located him by the light of burning buildings and attempted to cut him down as he made for the protection of some trees . Reaching safety , he stealthily made his way by a circuitous route to the rear of the building occupied by the German gunners . With his trench knife he killed a sentry on guard there and then charged into the darkened house . In a furious hand - to - hand struggle he stormed about a single room which harbored 7 Germans . Three he killed with rifle fire , another he clubbed to death with the butt of his gun , and the 3 others he dispatched with his . 45 caliber pistol . The fearless initiative , stalwart combat ability , and outstanding gallantry of Cpl . Bennett eliminated the enemy fire which was decimating his company ' s ranks and made it possible for the Americans to sweep all resistance from the town .
Georg Briel Georg Briel ( 21 August 1907 – 16 May 1980 ) was a highly decorated Oberstleutnant in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Georg Briel was captured by Allied troops in May 1945 and was released by June 1945 .
Fort Funston Fort Funston is a former harbor defense installation located in the southwestern corner of San Francisco . Formerly known as the Lake Merced Military Reservation , the fort is now a protected area within the Golden Gate National Recreation Area ( GGNRA ) . It was named in honor of Frederick N . Funston ( 1865 – 1917 ) , a General in the United States Army , and includes an artillery battery bearing his name . The fort is located on Skyline Boulevard at John Muir Drive , west of Lake Merced . The Fort was constructed upon windswept headlands along the $ 3 coast and Ocean Beach below , above steep sandstone cliffs that provide a nesting habitat for a colony of bank swallow s ( " Riparia riparia " ) . The last remnants of a sand dune ecosystem that once covered the western half of San Francisco grows along the top of the headlands , with trailheads forming part of the California Coastal Trail that runs through San Francisco County . History . The land was acquired by the federal government in 1900 upon the establishment of the Lake Merced Military Reservation , with the purpose of assisting in the coastal land defense for San Francisco Bay . The fort , renamed for Major General Frederick Funston in 1917 , began to take shape during World War I , with the construction of a parade ground , barracks and a series of coastal batteries . The batteries were declared obsolete shortly after World War II , but Fort Funston later became a Nike missile launch site during the Cold War . The fort was inactivated in 1963 and eventually transferred to the National Park Service to be administered as part of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area . Features . The area is covered with a network of trails suitable for hiking or horseback riding . There are two Dutch sand ladder s that extend down the dunes to the beach . The beach is known for its magnetic sand and strong currents , discouraging swimming . Fort Funston is also a popular dog park , and the only park in the GGNRA that allows off - leash dogs . The strong , steady winds make the cliffs overlooking the beach a popular site for hang gliding . The hang gliding is rated intermediate diffculty ( Level III ) . Additionally , the world record for the farthest thrown object was set here in 2003 by Erin Hemmings , who threw an Aerobie flying ring 1 , 333 feet .
Marine Wing Headquarters Squadron 3 Marine Wing Headquarters Squadron 3 is the headquarters element of the 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing and is located at Marine Corps Air Station Miramar , California . Mission . The mission of Marine Wing Headquarters Squadron 3 is to provide administrative and supply support for the 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing Headquarters . History . MWHS 3 was activated 10 November 1942 at Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point , North Carolina , as Headquarters Squadron 3 , 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing . They were deployed during April – May 1944 to Ewa , territory of Hawaii . The squadron was deactivated on 31 December 1945 . The squadron was reactivated on 1 February 1952 at MCAS Cherry Point , North Carolina , as Headquarters Squadron 3 ( HS - 3 ) , 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing . It was relocated during May 1952 to Miami , Florida and again relocated during September 1955 to MCAS El Toro , California . HS - 3 was reassigned during January 1956 to Marine Wing Headquarters Group 3 , 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing , Air , Fleet Marine Force , Pacific . Redesignated 1 July 1971 as Marine Wing Headquarters Squadron 3 , 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing , Fleet Marine Force , Pacific . The Squadron participated in Operation Desert Shield and Operation Desert Storm , Southwest Asia , September 1990 – May 1991 . They relocated again in October 1998 to MCAS Miramar , California . Redesignated 1 November 1999 as Headquarters and Service Company , Marine Tactical Air Command Squadron 38 , Marine Air Control Group 38 , 3D Marine Aircraft Wing , U . S . Marine Forces Pacific . Redesignated 15 February 2002 as Marine Wing Headquarters Squadron 3 , 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing , U . S . Marine Forces Pacific . They have deployed to Kuwait and Iraq in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom , since January 2003 and have been on rotation with Marine Wing Headquarters Squadron 2 .
Saurer 2DM The Saurer 2DM is a truck model , which established by the Adolph Saurer AG from in 1959 . The payload of 4 . 9 tonnes , it is a right hand drive . The Swiss Army used the 2DM since 1964 , in several special versions , such as dump trucks , snow plow or tanker for aircraft or tanks . Almost identical was the model 2VM from Berna . Starting in 1964 , approx 3200 units were built in all different varieties . The 2DM was also sold for civilian purposes .
Ivazzade Halil Pasha Ivazzade Halil Pasha ( 1724 – 1777 ) was the son of Ottoman Grand Vizier Ivaz Mehmed Pasha . Ivazzade Halil Pasha became a grand vizier in 1769 . He took part in Russian Wars under the title of " Serdar - i Ekrem " ( Commander General of the Army ) . After he had been excused from military service , he was sequentially appointed to the governorship of the Sanjak of Eğriboz ( eastern Central Greece ) , the Eyalet of Bosnia , the Eyalet of Salonika and the Eyalet of Sivas .