naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Bryan Station Bryan Station ( also Bryan ' s Station , and often misspelled Bryant ' s Station ) was an early fortified settlement in Lexington , Kentucky . It was located on present - day Bryan Station Road , about three miles ( 5 km ) north of New Circle Road , on the southern bank of Elkhorn Creek near Briar Hill Road . The settlement was established circa 1775 - 76 by brothers Morgan , James , William and Joseph Bryan from North Carolina . The occupants of this parallelogram of some forty log cabins withstood several American Indian attacks . The most important occurred in August 1782 during the American Revolutionary War , when they were besieged by about 300 Shawnee Indians and British Canadians under Captain William Caldwell and Simon Girty . Bryan Station was located far from a spring that the camp used for drinking water . Since the fort was surrounded by Indians , the men sent out the women to retrieve water and other resources . The Indians would not attack the women and that is why they were sent out to retrieve the water . At the time of the siege the militia did not realize just how many Indians were waiting for them outside of the fort or that these Indians had some support from the British . This attack was a surprise attack and the militia in the fort were unprepared for this attack . The attackers lifted the siege after Indian scouts reported that a force of Kentucky militia was on the way . The militiamen pursued Caldwell ' s force but were defeated three days later at the Battle of Blue Licks , about 60 miles ( 100 km ) northeast . The Lexington chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution erected a monument in August 1896 to commemorate the importance of a nearby spring in helping preserve the fort from the attack by Indians and Canadians . The pioneer women , led by Mary " Polly " Hawkins Craig ( wife of " Traveling Church " patriarch Toliver Craig , Sr . ) , fetched water from the spring to defend against the use of burning arrows by the attackers . If the fort had burned , the attackers could have reached the women and children sheltering there . Located a couple of miles south of the fort ' s site , Bryan Station High School was named in its honor . The athletic teams compete under the name " Defenders " .
Thomas Claxton Thomas Claxton ( about 1790 - 17 October 1813 ) was an officer in the United States Navy during the War of 1812 . Biography . Born in Baltimore , Maryland , Claxton entered the Navy as a midshipman on 17 December 1810 . He was mortally wounded in the War of 1812 after gallant service during the Battle of Lake Erie which took place 10 September 1813 . He died of his wounds at Erie , Pennsylvania on 17 October 1813 . Namesakes . Two ships , USS " Claxton " , have been named for him .
326th Air Division The 326th Airlift Division ( 326th AD ) is an inactive United States Air Force organization . Its last assignment was with Pacific Air Forces , being stationed at Wheeler AFB , Hawaii . It was inactivated on 15 February 1989 . History . Components . Squadrons Flights Operational history . The division maintained responsibility for the air defense of the Pacific Islands Air Defense Region ( PIADR ) July 1957 – February 1989 . Working in conjunction with the Hawaii Air National Guard , it conducted and participated in numerous tactical air operations and training exercises such as Commando Cage , Commando Echo , and Commando Elite .
Operation Waverider Operation Waverider was an operation of the United States Navy involving the tracking and locating of a previously unidentified moving radio transmitter . History . During early 60 ' s and 70 ' s , radio stations transmitting long series of numbers could be heard from multiple locations all over the globe . Among radio amateurs and ham operators , these became known as numbers station s . In the early autumn of 1972 , the Navy made a break - through in decrypting said signals , which resulted in Operation Waverider . A number of navy vessels , among them , were dispatched to track down the identified station , whose position had been triangulated to within a few square miles of sea . Upon arriving at the position , radar confirmed a presence of another ship , but the originating source appeared to be a civilian ship flying Nicaraguan colors and identifying itself as freighter " Yonderbee " , heading for Kingston , Jamaica . " Fox " backed off , and proceeded - as per orders received - to track said ship by radar and alert Naval Command to any deviations from course . The station ceased to operate as soon as " Yonderbee " came within visual range of " Fox " .
TWA Flight 841 ( 1974 ) On September 8 , 1974 , a Boeing 707 - 331B ( tail number N8734 ) operating as TWA Flight 841 took off from Ben Gurion International Airport , Tel Aviv en route to JFK International Airport , New York City . It was scheduled to land in Athens , followed by Rome , and then proceed to New York . After stopping for 68 minutes in Athens , it departed for Rome . About 30 minutes after takeoff , the plane crashed into the Ionian Sea . The out of control aircraft was observed by crew on the flight deck of Pan Am 110 . They watched the aircraft execute a steep climb , the separation of an engine from the wing , and the death spiral . All 79 passengers and nine crew members were killed . The National Transportation Safety Board determined that the plane was destroyed by a bomb hidden in the cargo hold , which caused structural failure resulting in uncontrollable flight . This was the first known instance of a young Arab boarding an American plane in a suicide mission . Background . Since the ousting of the PLO from Jordan , following the Jordanian - Palestinian civil war , the Palestinian military organizations made South Lebanon into headquarters , enlisting militants from Palestinian refugee camps . South Lebanon was also referred to as " Fatahland " , due to the almost complete control of Fatah and other military Palestinian organizations over this officially Lebanese area , which they used to stage attacks against Israel , mainly targeting civilians , and to engage in international airflight terror campaign . Events . The airline ' s Tel Aviv office said 49 passengers boarded the plane there for Rome and the United States . They included 17 Americans ( plus a baby ) , 13 Japanese , four Italians , four French , three Indians , two Iranians , two Israelis , two Sri Lankans , an Australian and a Canadian . The nationalities of 30 other passengers and the nine crew members were not immediately known at the time . Reuters reported a total of 37 Americans aboard . In Beirut , it was reported that a Palestinian youth organization claimed it had put a guerrilla on the plane with a bomb . However , a spokesman for TWA said sabotage was " highly unlikely . " Later , the National Transportation Safety Board determined that the plane was indeed destroyed by a bomb hidden in the cargo hold , which caused structural failure resulting in uncontrollable flight . Suspicion has fallen on Abu Nidal and his terror organization . This was the first known instance of a young Arab boarding an American plane in a suicide mission , predating the September 11 attacks by nearly three decades . In January 2009 , the Associated Press published an investigation saying that Khalid Duhham Al - Jawary , responsible for the 1973 New York City bomb plot , was linked to the bombing of TWA Flight 841 .
Gengzi Guobian Tanci Gengzi Guobian Tanci ( T : 庚子國變彈詞 , S : 庚子国变弹词 ; P : " Gēngzǐguóbiàn Táncí " , W : " Keng - tzu kuo - pien t ' an - tz ' u " ; " " Tanci " , on the Boxer Rebellion of 1900 " or " The " tanci " of the national calamity of 1900 " or " The National Disturbances of the Year " Gengzi " " ) is a " tanci " written by Li Baojia ( Li Boyuan ) , composed in 1902 . Written immediately after the Boxer Rebellion , it was Li Baojia ' s first major literary work , serialized in the " Shanghai Shijie Fanhua Bao " . He wrote this " tanci " in order to remind the public of the event as a historical lesson , to show an accurate picture of the event , and so the memories of the event would remain fresh . Li Baojia said that he chose the " tanci " form because it would be easy for the common people including women and children to understand the song and make them remember the incident it was named after . It is an example of a " tanci " for a political and social purpose . The work portrays the Boxers as being foolish and fraudulent , and it portrays the officials who supported the Boxers as being crooked . That viewpoint is considered politically incorrect in China as of 2010 . Wilt L . Idema wrote in the article " Prosimetric and verse narrative " within the " The Cambridge History of Chinese Literature : From 1375 " , that because of the portrayal of the Boxers and their supporters , " Gengzi Guobian Tanci " " is neglected by modern scholars " .
Siege of Marburg ( 1532 ) The Siege of Marburg or Siege of Maribor was a siege of present - day Maribor , then known by its German name Marburg , in the Duchy of Styria within the Archduchy of Austria and the Holy Roman Empire . In the siege that happened during September 1532 , local garrison and citizens defended the fortified town of Maribor against the overwhelming force of the Ottoman Empire , led by their Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent and his Grand Vizier Pargalı Ibrahim Pasha . The Ottomans were marching south after their unsuccessful plan of the siege of Vienna , which was compromised at the Siege of Güns where Ottomans have been delayed nearly four weeks .
USS Narkeeta ( YT - 133 ) The second USS " Narkeeta " ( YT - 133 ) was a Harbor Tug , laid down on 29 September 1938 at the Naval Shipyard , Mare Island , California ; launched on 4 May 1939 ; and placed in service on 16 June 1939 . For a little over seven years " Narkeeta " performed the necessary services of her type , tugging , towing , and firefighting , for the 11th Naval District . Redesignated Medium Harbor Tug , YTM – 133 , on 15 May 1944 , she was declared surplus to Navy needs after World War II and struck from the Navy List on 21 November 1946 . On 2 June 1947 she was transferred to the Maritime Commission for disposal .
Topfmine The Topfmines were a series of German circular minimum metal anti - tank blast mine s that entered service with the German army in 1944 , during the Second World War . The mines used a case made of compressed wood - pulp , cardboard and tar along with glass plugs and components designed to be undetectable by Allied mine detector s . Often the only metallic part of the mines was the detonator . To enable the mines to be found by friendly forces , the mines were painted with a black sandy substance called " " ( camouflage sand ) . Allied forces found that although the mines were undetectable by Allied mine detectors , German mine detectors could find the mines when they had been marked with Tarnsand . The secret of Tarnsand was maintained until after the end of the war , when it was discovered that it was a mildly radioactive substance and the German mine detectors incorporated a simple Geiger counter . Topfmine A . The Topfmine A had a flattened dome - shaped case with a raised flat circular pressure plate on the top surface surrounded by a circular shear groove . The case was normally made from pulped wood and cardboard mixed with tar for waterproofing . However , sometimes the case was made from bituminous coal waste . The SF 1 fuze was inserted into the underside of the mine and was placed inside a large glass plug which sealed the bottom of the mine . A secondary fuze well was provided on the bottom of this plug for installing anti - handling device s . The SF 1 fuze was constructed of glass and wood and contained a detonator and booster charge . Pressure of approximately 330 pounds ( 150 kg ) on the pressure plate caused the plate to shear off from the mine casing , collapsing down on the glass head of the pressure fuze . The glass head was driven downwards , crushing two glass vials of chemicals , which reacted together causing a flash , initiating the detonator , booster and finally the main charge of TNT . Two versions of the mine were produced - a fully waterproofed version designated " To . Mi . A4531 " and the normal " To . Mi . 4531 " . Topfmine B . The Topfmine B ( To . Mi . B4531 ) was broadly similar to the " A " version , the principal difference being a smooth case without a raised pressure plate . This version instead had an internal shear groove to prevent water from working its way into the mine and possibly deactivating it . Topfmine C . The Topfmine C ( To . Mi . C4531 or Pappmine ) changed the design to an eight - sided flattened cylinder shape , with a central glass fuze plug on the top . This design was very thin - walled and sympathetic detonation could occur if the mines were planted closer together than seven feet ( 2 m ) .
Joseph Henry Sweney Joseph Henry Sweney ( October 2 , 1845 - November 11 , 1918 ) was a one - term Republican U . S . Representative from Iowa ' s 4th congressional district in northeastern Iowa . Born in Warren County , Pennsylvania , Sweney attended the public schools of Pennsylvania and Iowa . During the Civil War enlisted in the Union Army and served as a sergeant in Company K , 27th Iowa Volunteer Infantry Regiment . After the war , he served as colonel of the Sixth Regiment of the Iowa National Guard for four years and brigadier and inspector general of the State . He was graduated from the University of Iowa College of Law in 1880 . He was admitted to the bar the same year and commenced practice in Osage , Iowa . He also engaged in banking and agricultural pursuits . He was twice elected to the Iowa Senate , serving as president pro tempore in 1886 . He was elected to two four - year terms ( beginning in 1883 and 1887 ) , but left the Senate in 1889 following his election to Congress . In 1888 , Sweney was elected as a Republican to the Fifty - first Congress , following the decision of incumbent Republican William E . Fuller not to seek a third term . However , his re - election bid was thwarted when he was upset by Democrat Walter Halben Butler as part of a Democratic landslide in 1890 . He served in Congress from March 4 , 1889 to March 3 , 1891 . After leaving Congress , he resumed the practice of law in Osage . He died while on a visit in Norfolk , Virginia , on November 11 , 1918 . He was interred in Osage Cemetery .
RAF Ashbourne RAF Ashbourne is a former Royal Air Force airfield located approximately south - east of the town of Ashbourne , Derbyshire . Opened on 12 June 1942 before closing on 23 August 1954 . Ashbourne was home to Armstrong Whitworth Whitley , Armstrong Whitworth Albemarle and Bristol Blenheim aircraft . Post Second World War it was used for storage and maintenance of ordnance where the bombs were stored along the runways . Based units . There was a small units at Ashbourne such as : Current use . The site is now an industrial estate , appropriately named Airfield Industrial Estate . Actually there is part of the 14 / 22 runway still in use for two light aircraft kept nearby . The runway is in poor condition but with care about 600m is still usable . It is marked as active on the aeronautical charts .
Armistice with Bulgaria The Armistice with Bulgaria ( also known as the Armistice of Thessalonica ) was signed on September 29 , 1918 at the Bulgaria Armistice Convention in Thessaloniki , Greece , between the Kingdom of Bulgaria and the Allied Powers . The convention followed from a request of the Bulgarian government on September 24 , asking for a ceasefire . The armistice effectively ended Bulgaria ' s participation in World War I on the side of the Central Powers coming into effect at the Bulgarian front at noon on 30 September , and regulated the demobilization and disarmament of the Bulgarian armed forces . The signatories that participated were French General Franchet d ' Esperey on behalf of the Entente and a commission appointed by the Bulgarian Government , composed of General Ivan Lukov ( member of the Bulgarian Army HQ ) , Andrey Lyapchev ( Cabinet member ) , and S . Radev ( diplomat ) . Terms . The terms of the armistice called for the immediate demobilization of all Bulgarian military activities . It ordered the evacuation of Bulgarian - occupied Greek and Serbian territories , placed limits and restrictions to the size of Bulgaria ' s military employment and required Bulgaria to return military equipment that had been taken from the Greek Fourth Army Corps during the Bulgarian occupation of Eastern Macedonia in 1916 . The document would remain in effect until a final general peace treaty ( the Treaty of Neuilly - sur - Seine ) was concluded .
76 mm mountain gun M1909 The Canon de 76 M ( montagne ) modele 1909 Schneider ( 76 mm mle . 09 ) was a mountain gun manufactured by a French company , Schneider . An earlier version , the 75 mm Schneider - Danglis 06 / 09 had been designed , in 1906 , by a Greek officer ( Colonel Danglis ) , who designed it as a 75 mm gun . This gun was used by Greece who , by 1939 , had sold many of these guns to Finland , where it was known as the 75 LK 13 . In 1909 , the revised 76 . 2 mm gun was produced for Russia , which wanted to replace low - powered 3 - inch mountain gun M1904 designed by Obukhov plant . The Russians would designated this as the 76 mm mountain gun M1909 ( 76 - 09 ) and developed several modifications ( fortress " 3 - inch counter - assualt gun M1910 " and " short " gun M1913 , 76 LK 10 and 76 LK 13 in Finnish service ) . In 1941 , the Germans captured a number of 76 - 09s , which they referred to as 7 . 62 cm GebK 293 ( r ) . The guns were sometimes equipped with an armour ed shield .
16 " / 50 caliber Mark 2 gun The 16 " / 50 caliber Mark 2 – United States Naval Gun was a gun originally designed and built as the main armament for the " South Dakota " – class battleships and s , neither of which was completed . At the time , they were among the heaviest guns built for use as naval artillery , though none of the ships designed for them were ever completed . History . The first example of a US Navy 16 - inch gun was approved for construction in 1895 , and completed in 1902 . The second design , the Mark 2 , was developed intended as armament for the planned " South Dakota " – class battleships , and also selected for the modified design of the s , replacing the 14 " / 50 caliber gun that was originally used for the design . With the United States entering into the Washington Naval Treaty , the terms limited the United States to a maximum displacement of . As both the " South Dakota " – class battleships and " Lexington " - class battlecruisers exceeded this limit , the Navy was required to cancel their construction , doing so in 1922 . While two of the " Lexington " class were re - ordered as s , none of them were completed with the barbette s necessary to mount these guns . The existing guns were transferred to the Army and installed in coastal defense batteries in place of the Army ' s more massive and much more expensive M1919 16 inch Coast Gun . In 1938 , with the signing of the Second London Naval Treaty , the tonnage limits for battleships was relaxed , to 45 , 000 tons . After this , the U . S . Navy began design of a ship that would fit these higher tonnage limits , eventually resulting in the . The larger size would allow for guns with a 16 - inch caliber and a 50 - caliber length , larger than the 16 " / 45 guns used on preceding classes of battleship . While the " Iowa " - class battleships were under construction , the Bureau of Ordnance assumed that the guns to be used would be the existing Mark 2 design , and through miscommunication , the Bureau of Construction and Repair assumed the ships would use a lighter design . As a result , the Mark 2 guns were not used for these , and the 16 " / 50 caliber Mark 7 gun was designed instead . The Mark 2 guns were never placed on any ship . Description . These built - up gun s were long — 50 times their bore , or 50 calibers from breechface to muzzle . With a full powder charge of , the guns were capable of firing a armor - piercing shell with a muzzle velocity of firing out to an effective range of .
Charles T . Pepper Charles Taylor Pepper , M . D . ( 2 December 1830 – 28 May 1903 ) was the original inspiration for the Dr Pepper brand , according to the Dr Pepper / Seven Up company . Born in Montgomery County , Virginia , he earned his medical degree from the University of Virginia in 1855 . Pepper served as a surgeon during the Civil War , after which he settled down in Rural Retreat , Virginia , where he would meet Wade Morrison , who would later name a soda after Pepper . Although the actual reason behind the name of the soda is attributed to Morrison naming it after Pepper , the actual origin is unknown . Others claim Wade Morrison originally named the soda brand after Dr . Pepper whose daughter he wished to marry ; notwithstanding , Morrison married someone else later .
Epidemic Prevention and Water Purification Department The Epidemic Prevention and Water Purification Department was a department of the Imperial Japanese Army from 1936 to the dissolution of the Army in 1945 . While its public mission was to prevent the spread of disease and monitor water supply , the Kwantung Army also assigned their unit the covert mission of manufacturing biological weapons , and former members allege that at least one unit carried out human experimentation . Organization . The department was organized under the following system : The 1996 book " Germ Warfare Units " ( 細菌戦部隊 ) contains testimonies that all of these units engaged in biological weapon development . Equipment . Each office was equipped with water purification facilities and trucks to transport water to where it was needed . The water filtration equipment was designed by Shirō Ishii of Unit 731 .
Alfred Dyke Acland Colonel Alfred Dyke Acland , CBE , KJStJ , JP ( 19 August 1858 – 22 March 1937 ) was a British distinguished military officer . The son of Sir Henry Wentworth Acland and Sarah Cotton , he served in the Royal Devon Yeomanry ( Territorial Army ) reaching the rank of Lieutenant Colonel in 1910 . He commanded the Base Depot Remounts in 1915 and was decorated with the Croix de Guerre . In 1917 , Acland was Assistant Director of Labour and in 1918 the Labour Commandant of the Australian Corps . He was invested as a Knight of Justice of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem and as a Commander of the Order of the British Empire ( CBE ) in 1920 . He was further a Justice of Peace for Devon . On 30 July 1885 , he married Beatrice Danvers Smith , daughter of W . H . Smith of the newsagents dynasty . They had five children :