naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
730th Air Mobility Squadron The 730th Air Mobility Squadron ( 730 AMS ) is a unit of the 515th Air Mobility Operations Group , based at Yokota AB , Japan and the 515th Air Mobility Operations Wing , based at Hickam AFB , Hawaii . Mission . AMC has one numbered air force , the 18th Air Force , headquartered at Scott AFB . Two expeditionary mobility task forces , the 15th EMTF at Travis AFB , California , and the 21st EMTF at McGuire AFB , New Jersey , report to the 18th AF . The Tanker Airlift Control Center , located at Scott AFB , also reports to the 18th AF along with AMC ' s wings and groups located inside the continental United States . AMC ' s Air Mobility Operations Groups at Travis AFB and Hickam AFB , Hawaii , report to the 18th AF through the 15th EMTF ; those at McGuire AFB and Ramstein Air Base , Germany , report to the 18th AF through the 21st EMTF . The two EMTFs serve as lead agencies for conducting mobility operations worldwide . Each of the EMTFs is commanded by a general officer responsible for leading the efforts of the four Air Mobility Operation Groups and their subordinate units providing worldwide expeditionary mobility support . The TACC is the agency for centralized command and control of Air Force and commercial contract air mobility assets . It plans , schedules and tracks airlift , aeromedical evacuation and aerial refueling aircraft worldwide to efficiently and effectively accomplish Air Mobility Command ' s Global Reach mission . History . Prior to being activated as the 730 AMS , the squadron was designated as the 630th Air Mobility Support Squadron [ AMSS ] . The change in designation became effective on March 15 , 2001 , when the 630th AMSS was inactivated and the 730th AMS activated at Yokota AB . The change was enacted to better reflect the role of the unit as more operational than support oriented . For the six years previous to the unit ' s inactivation , the 630th AMSS provided fixed , deployed command and control , aerial port , and maintenance required for the United States ' Global Reach in the western Pacific . The squadron is part of AMC ' s en route system to provide fixed and deployed maintenance , aerial port and command and control support to deployed AMC forces . The squadron ' s mission is to provide critical en route services to deployed forces worldwide . The 630th Air Mobility Support Squadron was one of Air Mobility Command ' s primary Pacific hubs for air traffic . It was AMC ' s senior activity at Yokota and it represented other AMC organizations in the Pacific including operating locations at Fukuoka Airport and Misawa Air Base , Japan . The 630th supported all strategic / commercial airlift throughout the Pacific . The air transportation function operated the primary U . S . aerial port in Japan , providing support to U . S . military passengers and cargo arriving or departing from Yokota .
Edgar Julius Jung Edgar Julius Jung ( March 6 , 1894 – July 1 , 1934 ) was a German lawyer born in Ludwigshafen , in Rhineland - Palatinate , Germany . Prominent worker for Catholic Action , and a leader of the Conservative Revolutionary movement in Germany , which stood not only in opposition to the Weimar Republic , whose parliamentarian system he considered decadent and foreign - imposed , but also to the mass movement of Nazism . He was killed by the Gestapo in the 1934 Night of the Long Knives purge . At the onset of World War I , Jung voluntarily joined the imperial armies and reached the rank of lieutenant . After the end of the war , he participated in the suppression of the Bavarian Soviet Republic in the spring of 1919 and in the resistance against the French occupation of the Palatinate , during which he participated in the assassination of Franz Josef Heinz . Expelled by the French authorities , Jung moved to Munich , where , in 1925 , he opened a law firm and dampened his political activism slightly . Jung , like Carl Schmitt , believed the breakdown of liberal parliamentarism to be inevitable as the instability of Weimar Germany was unfolding before his eyes . Jung regarded Weimar Germany as teetering on the brink of revolutionary turmoil with the very real prospect of a Red Revolution sponsored by the Soviet Union or a Brown Revolution by the Nazis . After the formation of the " government of national concentration " under the leadership of Adolf Hitler on 30 January 1933 , Jung became a political consultant and speechwriter for the vice - chancellor of the coalition cabinet , Franz von Papen . In 1934 , Jung wrote the Marburg speech that was delivered on June 17 by von Papen at the University of Marburg . The speech articulated the conservative establishment ' s criticism of the violence of National Socialism . The text sought to reassert the Christian foundation of the state and the need to avoid agitation and propaganda : " It is time " , the speech declared " to join together in fraternal friendship and respect for all our fellow countrymen , to avoid disturbing the labours of serious men and to silence fanatics " . The speech was banned from the press , and Hitler personally ordered the arrest of Jung and his transfer to Gestapo headquarters , Berlin . Jung was murdered by the SS during the Night of the Long Knives - shot in the cellar at Gestapo headquarters . His body was found dumped in a ditch near the town of Oranienburg near Berlin on July 1 .
Iriki - In Shigetomo , the son of Iriki - In Shigetoshi , was a vassal under the Shimazu clan of Satsuma . The lord of the Shimazu clan , Shimazu Katsuhisa , suffered the rebellion of a kinsman , Sanehisa , and was forced to flee Satsuma during the year of 1526 . The Shimazu clan head was then passed on to Katsuhisa ' s eldest son , Shimazu Takahisa . Even though Takahisa was the new head , Katsuhisa still had authority over a good amount of land . Considering Shigetomo ' s lands were very close to that of the Shimazu ' s , he found himself in conflicts between the Sanehisa around Momotosugi . In Katsuhisa ' s attempt to increase the prestige of the Iriki - In clan , he awarded Shigetomo with the Momotosugi Castle . Katsuhisa also rewarded their clan with the Koriyama Castle the following year . During 1539 , Shigetomo stormed the Momotsugi in a night raid . This event increased Shigetomo ' s reputation , earning the respect of Shimazu Takahisa , and earning a new castle . During the following year , Shigetomo overcame many forts such as the Hirasa , Kuma no sho , Miyasato , Tazaki , and Takea , also gaining prominence within Satsuma for his clan . During the year to follow however , Shigetomo and Shimazu Takahisa ' s relationship between each other began to sour . This was due to rumors that Shigetomo was plotting a rebellion against Takahisa , even though Shigetomo ' s younger sister was the wife of Takahisa and mother of the Shimazu heir , Yoshihisa . In 1544 , Shigetomo died , and Takahisa took his Koriyama Castle .
Classis Misenensis The classis Misenensis ( " Fleet of Misenum " ) , later awarded the honorifics " praetoria " and " Pia Vindex " , was the senior fleet of the imperial Roman navy . History . The " classis Misenensis " was founded by Caesar Augustus in 27 BC , when the fleet of Italy , until then based mostly at Ostia , was moved to the new harbour of Portus Julius at Misenum in the Bay of Naples . It was commanded by a " praefectus classis " , drawn from the highest levels of the equestrian class , those earning more than 200 , 000 sesterces a year . Its mission was to control the western part of the Mediterranean Sea , and , as the honorific " praetoria " , awarded by Vespasian for its support during the civil war of AD 69 , suggests , the " classis Misenensis " , together with the " classis Ravennatis " , formed the naval counterpart of the Praetorian Guard , a permanent naval force at the emperor ' s direct disposal . The " classis Misenensis " recruited its crews mostly from the East , especially from Egypt . Since Rome did not face any naval threat in the Mediterranean , the bulk of the fleet ' s crews was idle . Some of the sailors were based in Rome itself , initially housed in the barracks of the Praetorian Guard , but later given their own barracks , the " Castra Misenatium " near the Colosseum . There they were used to stage mock naval battles ( " naumachiae " ) , and operated the mechanism that deployed the canvas canopy of the Colosseum . Among the sailors of this fleet , Nero levied the legio I " Classis " , and used some of its leading officers in the murder of his mother Agrippina the Younger . In 192 , the Misenum fleet supported Didius Julianus , and then participated in the campaign of Septimius Severus against Pescennius Niger , transporting his legions to the East . The fleet remained active in the East for the next few decades , where the emergence of the Persian Sassanid Empire posed a new threat . In 258 – 260 , the " classis Misenensis " was employed in the suppression of a rebellion in North Africa . In 324 the fleet ' s ships participated in the campaign of Constantine the Great against Licinius and his decisive naval victory in the Battle of the Hellespont . Afterwards , the bulk of the ships were moved to Constantinople , where emperor Constantine had moved the capital of the Roman Empire . List of known ships . The following ship names and types of the " classis Misenensis " have survived : By 79 this fleet had probably nothing larger than a quadrireme in service , for Pliny the Elder , commander of the fleet , investigated the eruption of Vesuvius in a quadrireme , presumably his flagship and the largest class of vessel in the fleet .
Marvin R . Young Marvin Rex Young ( May 11 , 1947 – August 21 , 1968 ) was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military ' s highest decoration — the Medal of Honor — for his actions in the Vietnam War . Biography . Young joined the Army from Odessa , Texas in September 1966 , and by August 21 , 1968 was serving as a Staff Sergeant in Company C , 1st Battalion ( Mechanized ) , 5th Infantry Regiment , 25th Infantry Division . On that day , while on a reconnaissance mission near Ben Cui , Republic of Vietnam , his platoon came under intense enemy fire . After the platoon leader was killed , Young assumed command and directed the unit ' s defense . When ordered to withdraw , he rescued several men who were pinned down by enemy fire and unable to move , suffering fatal wounds in the process . Young , aged 21 at his death , was buried in Sunset Memorial Gardens , Odessa , Texas . Medal of Honor citation . Staff Sergeant Young ' s official Medal of Honor citation reads : For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty . S / Sgt . Young distinguished himself at the cost of his life while serving as a squad leader with Company C . While conducting a reconnaissance mission in the vicinity of Ben Cui , Company C was suddenly engaged by an estimated regiment al - size force of the North Vietnamese Army . During the initial volley of fire the point element of the 1st Platoon was pinned down , sustaining several casualties , and the acting platoon leader was killed . S / Sgt . Young unhesitatingly assumed command of the platoon and immediately began to organize and deploy his men into a defensive position in order to repel the attacking force . As a human wave attack advanced on S / Sgt . Young ' s platoon , he moved from position to position , encouraging and directing fire on the hostile insurgents while exposing himself to the hail of enemy bullets . After receiving orders to withdraw to a better defensive position , he remained behind to provide covering fire for the withdrawal . Observing that a small element of the point squad was unable to extract itself from its position , and completely disregarding his personal safety , S / Sgt . Young began moving toward their position , firing as he maneuvered . When halfway to their position he sustained a critical head injury , yet he continued his mission and ordered the element to withdraw . Remaining with the squad as it fought its way to the rear , he was twice seriously wounded in the arm and leg . Although his leg was badly shattered , S / Sgt . Young refused assistance that would have slowed the retreat of his comrades , and he ordered them to continue their withdrawal while he provided protective covering fire . With indomitable courage and heroic self - sacrifice , he continued his self - assigned mission until the enemy force engulfed his position . By his gallantry at the cost of his life are in the highest traditions of the military service , S / Sgt . Young has reflected great credit upon himself , his unit , and the U . S . Army .
Tadiran Mastiff The Mastiff is a battlefield UAV built by Tadiran Electronic Industries . It first flew in 1973 . It featured data - link system and miniaturized electronics that fed live and high - resolution video coverage of the targeted area to operators . It is thus seen as the first modern surveillance UAV . The combination of its long flight endurance of over 7 hours and real - time video streaming gave Israeli forces unprecedented depth of coverage , speed of information delivery and on - station surveillance time . As a result of the 1973 Yom Kippur War the Israeli Defence Forces came with an operational requirement to give the field commanders the ability to look " over the hill " . The first operational requirements called for a vehicle that will be able to carry a 10 kg payload to ranges of 30 – 50 km . Tadiran started developing the Mastiff Mini RPV ( Remote Piloted Vehicle ) after being approached by a group of entrepreneurs who were looking for Tadiran to provide the Mastiff radio command . Three generations of the Mastiff developed by Tadiran were in operational use by the IDF performing numerous operational missions , the most well known of them was flown during the first Lebanon war when Yasser Arafat was caught by the Mastiff video camera .
Private Private ( Pte , Pvt , PV1 , PV2 ) is the lowest enlisted rank in the British Army , United States Army and the United States Marine Corps . Private is equivalent to OR - 1 on the NATO rank scale , whilst some forces have an additional Private rank at OR - 2 , other forces straddle both OR - 1 and OR - 2 . As the lowest rank of these armed forces , Privates wear no rank insignia . However , the US Army has a second rank of Private E - 2 ( PVT2 ) which wears one stripe . Most new entrants to these armed forces join as a Private , unless they enter as an Officer , or have experience or qualifications which earns them an automatic promotion to the rank above . In the US Marine Corps , experience in the JROTC qualifies a new entry for Private First Class . Privates are sometimes referred to as " squaddies " or " slick sleeves " ( referring to the absence of rank patches on their uniforms ) . Alternative Names . In the British Army , many regiment s have their own names for Privates :
No . 4 Operational Training Unit RAAF No . 4 Operational Training Unit ( 4OTU ) was an operational conversion unit of the Royal Australian Air Force during World War II . It was formed on 1 October 1942 and located at RAAF Base Williamtown , New South Wales . 4OTU operated Vultee Vengeance and CAC Wirraway aircraft . It was disbanded on 30 April 1944 , handing Williamtown over to a detachment of No . 5 Operational Training Unit the following day .
Lark Force Lark Force was an Australian army unit formed in March 1941 during World War II for service in New Britain and New Ireland . Under the command of Lieutenant Colonel John Scanlan , it was raised in Australia and deployed to Rabaul and Kavieng , aboard SS " Katoomba " , MV " Neptuna " and HMAT " Zealandia " , to defend their strategically important harbours and airfields . The objective of the force , was to maintain a forward air observation line as long as possible and to make the enemy fight for this line rather than abandon it at the first threat as the force was considered too small to withstand any invasion . Most of Lark Force was captured by the Imperial Japanese after Rabaul and Kavieng were captured in January 1942 . The officers of Lark Force were transported to Japan , however the NCO ' s and men were unfortunately torpedoed by the " USS Sturgeon " while being transported aboard the " Montevideo Maru " . Only a handful of the Japanese crew were rescued , with none of the between 1 , 050 and 1 , 053 prisoners aboard surviving as they were still locked below deck .
Frederick Bedwell Lieutenant Commander Frederick Bedwell ( 1796 – 1853 ) was a sailor in the Royal Navy . He participated in the Peninsular War , the American War of 1812 , and was a member of the guard that took Napoleon I of France to banishment on Saint Helena . He was a Master ' s mate on the " HMS Mermaid " under Phillip Parker King during King ' s explorations of Australia from 1818 to 1822 .
Francis Farquharson Major Francis Edward Henry Farquharson VC ( 25 March 1837 – 12 September 1875 ) was a Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Details . He was 20 years old , and a lieutenant in the 42nd Regiment of Foot ( later The Black Watch ( Royal Highlanders ) ) , British Army during the Indian Mutiny when the following deed took place on 9 March 1858 at Lucknow , India for which he was awarded the VC : Further information . He later achieved the rank of major . His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Black Watch Museum in Perth , Scotland .
HMS Fortune ( H70 ) HMS " Fortune " was an F - class destroyer of the Royal Navy . She was transferred to Canada in 1943 , becoming . Career as HMS " Fortune " . HMS " Fortune " was laid down on 25 July 1933 at John Brown Shipbuilding & Engineering Company Ltd Clydebank and launched on 29 August 1934 . Following her commissioning on 27 April 1935 , " Fortune " joined the Home Fleet ; in 1938 she was commanded by Charles Pizey , who would go on to be the Chief of Naval Staff of the Indian Navy . In September 1939 , while on anti - submarine patrol in the North Western Approaches , " Fortune " shared the credit for sinking the German submarine U27 with HMS " Forester " . In the following spring , while escorting units of the Home Fleet north - west of the Shetlands , she was credited with sinking the U44 , although later research suggests that the submarine was destroyed in a minefield which had been laid by other British destroyers on 13 March 1940 . In April , " Fortune " escorted the aircraft carrier s HMS " Ark Royal " and HMS " Glorious " while they provided air cover for the evacuation of British forces from Åndalsnes and Namsos during the Norwegian campaign . In September 1940 , " Fortune " was part of Operation Menace escorting Force M for the intended Free French landings at Dakar , an important Vichy held base in West Africa . On 24 September during the naval bombardment of Dakar she sank the Vichy French submarine " Ajax " but rescued 76 of the crew . In May 1941 , " Fortune " was damaged by air attack off Algeria . After temporary repairs in Gibraltar she was repaired at Chatham but did not become fully operational again until February 1942 when she participated in the Malta Convoys . She later joined the Eastern Fleet . In January 1943 it was agreed to refit " Fortune " in a commercial yard in the UK . This occurred after the decision to transfer to the RCN had been made . Formal transfer was completed in mid - June , by which time " Fortune " had already been commissioned as HMCS " Saskatchewan " . As HMCS " Saskatchewan " . " Saskatchewan " was grouped in the River class of destroyers , a heterogenous group of destroyers which had mostly come from the Royal Navy . Formal completion of the transfer was finished in June 1943 and in July she joined the 3rd Canadian Escort Group as the " Senior Officer ' s " ship . " Saskatchewan " joined Escort Group C3 in August 1943 and continued this duty through the end of the year . From 6 to 30 June 1944 , she was deployed with the 11th Escort Group providing anti - submarine support to Operation Overlord . She was decommissioned from the RCN on 28 January 1946 . Ship ' s bell . The ship ' s bell of " Saskatchewan " is currently at the Vancouver Island Military Museum in Nanaimo British Columbia . The Christening Bells Project at Canadian Forces Base Esquimalt Naval and Military Museum includes information from the ship ' s bell of " Saskatchewan " , which was used for baptism of babies onboard ship .
3rd Motor Brigade ( Australia ) The 3rd Motor Brigade was a formation of the Australian Army during World War II . The brigade was converted in March 1942 , from the 1st Cavalry Brigade . The brigade was assigned to the 2nd Australian Motor Division in September 1942 , it then was assigned to the III Corps between October 1942 and January 1943 . Between January and September 1943 it was attached to the 1st Armoured Division and from September 1943 , to April 1944 , it was attached to the 2nd Division . It returned to III Corps command from April 1944 until it was disbanded in August 1944 . Brigade units . All units that served with the brigade during the war .
Tiger Force ( air ) Tiger Force , also known as the Very Long Range Bomber Force , was the name given to a World War II British Commonwealth long - range heavy bomber force , formed in 1945 , from squadrons serving with RAF Bomber Command in Europe , for proposed use against targets in Japan . The unit was scheduled to be redeployed to the Pacific theatre in the lead - up to the Allies ' proposed invasion of Japan . The unit was disbanded after the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki ended the war . History . At the Quebec Conference of September 1944 , the British Prime Minister Winston Churchill proposed to transfer a large part of Bomber Command to the Pacific , comprising from 500 to 1 , 000 heavy bombers , once Germany was defeated . US President Franklin D . Roosevelt accepted the offer , stating that a " long and costly struggle " still lay ahead of the Allies . The proposed force was soon scaled back to 22 squadrons in three groups : one British Royal Air Force ( RAF ) , one Royal Canadian Air Force ( RCAF ) and one from various air forces . By late 1945 this had been scaled back to 10 squadrons in two composite groups , made up of RAF , RCAF , Royal Australian Air Force ( RAAF ) and Royal New Zealand Air Force ( RNZAF ) squadrons . Tiger Force was to have been based on Okinawa and would have used Avro Lancaster s , Avro Lincoln s ( the latest development of the Lancaster ) and Consolidated Liberators . The bomber force would take its escorts from the fighter units of the U . S . Far East Air Force , the Australian First Tactical Air Force and / or other Commonwealth units . The colour scheme for Tiger Force aircraft was white upper - surfaces with black undersides ; this scheme , despite the cancellation of operations against Japan , was apparent on many post - war Lancasters and Lincolns . To enable the aircraft to operate at the long distances involved , flight refuelling was to have been employed , using equipment developed by Flight Refuelling Ltd . Tiger Force was officially disbanded on October 31 , 1945 , by which stage it included only British units . Order of battle . Squadrons . Bomber squadrons Support units