naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Eric Thesiger Lieutenant - Colonel Sir Eric Richard Thesiger DSO , TD ( 17 February 1874 – 2 October 1961 ) , styled The Honourable from 1878 , was a British soldier and page to Queen Victoria . Background . He was the fourth son of Frederic Thesiger , 2nd Baron Chelmsford and his wife Adria Fanny Heath , daughter of Major - General John Coussamker Heath . His older brothers were Frederic Thesiger , 1st Viscount Chelmsford and the diplomat Wilfred Gilbert Thesiger . Thesiger was educated at Winchester College and in 1884 , he was nominated Page of Honour to the Queen , a post he fulfilled for the following six years . In 1893 , he became a Staff Commissioner of Police . Career . Thesiger joined the Surrey Yeomanry as private during the Boer War . In 1900 , he was advanced to a lieutenant and in 1902 he became a second lieutenant . He was transferred as major from the Yeomanry into the Territorial Force in 1908 . In the First World War Thesiger was wounded twice and was mentioned in despatches as many times . He was appointed to the 10th Battalion , Royal West Surrey Regiment in 1917 , commanding it until 1918 , and subsequently the 10th Battalion , Royal West Kent Regiment for another year . In March of the latter year , he was decorated with the Distinguished Service Order ( DSO ) and in August , he received the Territorial Decoration ( TD ) . He was made an Officer of the Order of the Crown of Belgium and also awarded the Belgian Croix de guerre in October and some days later , he was promoted to lieutenant - colonel . He retired from the Territorial Army in 1929 , having reached the age limit . Family . On 29 October 1904 , he married firstly Pearl Marie Coupland , only daughter of John Coupland , and had by her a daughter and two sons . She died in 1922 , and Thesiger remarried Sydney Hilda Hutton - Croft , daughter of George Arthur Hutton - Croft on 3 October 1929 , but she died only a year later . He married thirdly Mary Pudsey , daughter of Reverend F . W . Pudsey , on 27 March 1953 . His third wife sadly also died the next year , and Thesiger survived her until 1961 .
Heinkel He 74 The Heinkel He 74 was a light fighter aircraft developed in Germany in the early 1930s . It was a conventional , single - bay biplane with staggered , unequal - span wings braced with an I - type interplane strut . The pilot sat in an open cockpit , and the undercarriage was of the fixed , tailskid type . It was designed in response to a RLM requirement for a " Heimatschutzjäger " - a light fighter aircraft suitable for purely defensive duties and which would have a secondary role as an advanced trainer for fighter pilots . Although it was not strictly a requirement of the specification , firms submitting designs were urged to use a monoplane layout . During trials in 1934 , the He 74 outperformed its competitors , but in the end , the RLM awarded it third place , behind the Focke - Wulf Fw 56 and Arado Ar 76 , believing that since the fighters then being developed were all monoplanes , this configuration was essential for an advanced trainer as well .
French ship Somme ( A631 ) The " Somme " ( A631 ) is a Durance class command and replenishment ship ( , BCR ) of the French Navy . In addition to its primary duty as a fleet tanker , the " Somme " is configured as a flagship . Serving as the command vessel for the French forces participating in Operation Enduring Freedom , the " Somme " was attacked approximately 250 nautical miles ( 460 kilometres ) off the Somalia n coast in the night of 6 to 7 October 2009 by two motorboats of Somalian pirates who mistook the " Somme " for a civilian ship . The " Somme " repelled the assault rifle attack without sustaining damage or casualties and captured five of the pirates .
Charles H . Stockton Professor of International Law The Charles H . Stockton Chair of International Law at the United States Naval War College has its origins in the Naval War College ' s oldest civilian academic post . The first civilian academic at the College , James R . Soley was appointed in 1885 to lecture on the subject of International Law . Dr . Freeman Snow of Harvard University gave lectures on the subject in 1894 , but his death in the midst of the academic program led the College to appoint Commander Charles Stockton to complete his lectures and to publish them for the use of the Navy . Stockton prepared a new edition in 1898 , teaching classes in the subject . In 1901 , Professoe John Bassett Moore lectured on International Law and recommended that the College appoint Harvard University Law professor George Grafton Wilson as the visiting professor . Wilson lectured annually from 1901 to 1937 . From 1946 to 1953 , Professor Manley Hudson of Harvard regularly came from Cambridge to give the College ' s International Law lectures . On 11 July 1951 , the Chief of Naval Personnel approved the formal establishment of a full - time professorship of International Law to replace the part - time position that had existed previously . In 1967 , the Secretary of the Navy officially designated the academic post as the Charles H . Stockton Chair of International Law in honor of Rear Admiral Charles Stockton , a former faculty member and President of the Naval War College , who had been the U . S . Navy ' s first uniformed expert in International Law .
3rd Battlecruiser Squadron ( United Kingdom ) The 3rd Battlecruiser Squadron was a short - lived Royal Navy squadron of battlecruisers that saw service as part of the Grand Fleet during the First World War . Creation . The 3rd Battlecruiser Squadron was created in 1915 , with the return to home waters of two of the three s — and — following the Battle of the Falkland Islands and the Dardanelles operation . They were joined by their sister , and , under the command of Rear Admiral Sir Horace Hood , the squadron was based at Rosyth Scotland . Battle of Jutland . On 31 May 1916 , the squadron — attached to the Grand Fleet rather than David Beatty ' s Battlecruiser Fleet — participated in the Battle of Jutland . During the battle , " Invincible " was hit in her " Q " turret by a salvo from the German battlecruiser , causing a massive explosion . The ship broke in two and sank with the loss of all but six of her crew of 1 , 021 . Admiral Hood was among the dead . After Jutland . With the loss of " Invincible " and several other battlecruisers at Jutland , the squadron was no longer required . " Indomitable " and " Inflexible " were transferred to the 2nd Battlecruiser Squadron in June 1916 .
Rockville Air Station ( Iceland ) Rockville Air Station ( ADC / NATO ID : H - 1 ) is a closed United States Air Force General Surveillance Radar station . It is located west - northwest of Naval Air Station Keflavik , Iceland . It was closed on 30 June 1992 . History . Rockville Air Station was established in early 1952 , although its origins date to a temporary site at Keflavik Airport set up in 1951 to provide radar coverage over the airport . The permanent site was operated by the 932d Aircraft Control and Warning ( later Air Defense , Later Air Control ) Squadron , and was equipped with AN / TPS - 1 B ; AN / FPS - 3 ; AN / FPS - 20 and two AN / FPS - 6 heigh finder radars . The Greenland , Iceland and United Kingdom air defense sector , better known as the GIUK gap , was routinely utilized by the Soviet Union ' s long range heavy bombers and maritime reconnaissance platforms as a transit point towards the Atlantic Ocean . From bases located at Archangel and Murmansk , Soviet aircraft would stream down to the North Cape in Norway towards the Gap which was use as a doorway to the vast Atlantic . Most of the Soviet missions were destined to probe United States ’ air defense along the North Atlantic and after 1960 in the Caribbean where Cuba , the USSR ’ s most important satellite state outside continental Europe , was located . Such was the perceived threat from the Soviet incursions that it became a priority for NATO to demonstrate to that the strategic GIUK passage would be monitored at all times . The mission of the station was to intercept and shadow all Soviet aircraft in transit in and from the Gap which passed through the detection range of its radars and pass the information to interceptor aircraft deployed at Keflavik Airfield . Routine operations continued until 1992 until the site was closed , and a new facility was opened near NAS Keflavik . After the site was closed , the facility was turned over to the Iceland government which used it for some years as the Byrgid ( pronounced drug rehabilitation facility . Today the site is closed , the radar towers are gone and all buildings have been removed .
HMS Ardent ( 1913 ) HMS " Ardent " was an " Acasta " - class destroyer and the seventh Royal Navy ship to bear the name . She was launched in 1913 and was sunk at the Battle of Jutland in 1916 . Construction . She was laid down under the 1911 – 1912 construction programme by William Denny & Brothers Limited and launched on 8 September 1913 . She was temporarily renamed HMS " Kenric " in October 1913 , but this was reverted shortly afterwards . Career . She joined the 4th Destroyer Flotilla on completion and served with the Grand Fleet on the outbreak of the First World War . Loss . She was sunk on 1 June 1916 during the Battle of Jutland by secondary fire from the German dreadnought SMS " Westfalen " . The wrecksite is designated as a " protected place " under the Protection of Military Remains Act 1986 .
Kosmos 2105 Kosmos 2105 ( meaning " Cosmos 2105 " ) is a Russian US - K missile early warning satellite which was launched in 1990 as part of the Russian Space Forces ' Oko programme . The satellite is designed to identify missile launches using optical telescopes and infrared sensors . Kosmos 2105 was launched from Site 16 / 2 at Plesetsk Cosmodrome in Russia . A Molniya - M carrier rocket with a 2BL upper stage was used to perform the launch , which took place at 02 : 33 UTC on 20 November 1990 . The launch successfully placed the satellite into a molniya orbit . It subsequently received its Kosmos designation , and the international designator 1990 - 099A . The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 20941 . It re - entered the Earth ' s atmosphere on 21 January 2008 .
Niu Fu Niu Fu ( died 192 ) was a general serving under the warlord Dong Zhuo during the late Han Dynasty era of Chinese history . Niu Fu served under Dong Zhuo , who was also his father - in - law . When Dong Zhuo burned Luoyang to the ground and retreated to Chang ' an , Niu Fu was sent to defend Anyi . After Dong Zhuo was killed by Lü Bu , the latter sent Li Su to eliminate Niu Fu . The target repelled Li Su ' s army , leading to Li Su ' s execution . Lü Bu himself went on to overwhelm Niu Fu ' s force . In Luo Guanzhong ' s historical novel " Romance of the Three Kingdoms " , his army soon panicked and he took the plan of his most trusted man , Huchi ' er , to steal away with the army funds in the chaos . He was soon killed by his partner in crime , who took the money for himself .
USS Cassia County ( LST - 527 ) USS " Cassia County " ( LST - 527 ) was an built for the United States Navy during World War II . Named for Cassia County , Idaho she was the only U . S . Naval vessel to bear the name . " LST - 527 " was laid down on 23 October 1943 at Jeffersonville , Indiana by the Jeffersonville Boat & Machine Company ; launched on 3 January 1944 ; sponsored by Mrs . Bliss A . Fox ; and commissioned on 17 February 1944 with Lieutenant W . R . Hammock in command . Service history . During World War II , LST - 527 was assigned to the European Theater and participated in the Invasion of Normandy in June 1944 . On 28 February 1945 she was decommissioned and , as a result of hostilities in Korea , recommissioned on 21 September 1950 . She served in the Korean War and took part in the following campaigns : Second Korean Winter ( January and February 1952 ) and Korea , Summer 1953 ( May and June 1953 ) . Following her Korean service , she returned to the United States . She was named USS " Cassia County " ( LST - 527 ) on 1 July 1955 . On 21 December 1956 the ship was decommissioned and struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 1 October 1958 . She was sunk as a target on 3 March 1959 . LST - 527 earned one battle star for World War II service and two battle stars for Korean service .
Robert Souper Colonel Robert Souper Howard ( September 9 , 1818 - January 13 , 1881 ) was a Chilean soldier , although born in England , who served in the Chilean Army during most of the War of the Pacific . Early life . Born in Harwich , England , son of Colonel William Souper and Emily Howard . His father , concerned about the education of his sons and looking for a better future for the family , decided to leave England and seek better fortune in France . They established themselves in Calais . Role in the War of the Pacific . During the War of the Pacific , he joined the Chilean Army a few days before the official declaration of war , on April 3 , 1879 as a Captain . He was then selected by Minister Rafael Sotomayor , and was present in the Naval Battle of Angamos . He became a member of the Army General Staff , and participated in the Battle of Pisagua ( November 2 , 1879 ) and the Battle of Dolores ( November 19 , 1879 ) ; helping capture the Peruvian province of Tarapacá , which was effectively separated from the rest of the country . During the Chilean offensive against Tarapacá , he served under General Manuel Baquedano as his Aide de Camp . Under his command , he fought on the Battle of Los Angeles , the Battle of Alto de la Alianza and the assault of Arica He was killed during the aftermath of the Battle of San Juan .
6th Night Fighter Squadron The 6th Night Fighter Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . Its last assignment was with Seventh Air Force , being inactivated at Wheeler Field , Hawaii on February 20 , 1947 . It saw combat in Central , South , and Southwest Pacific , December 7 , 1941 – August 14 , 1945 .
3rd Algerian Infantry Division The 3rd Algerian Infantry Division ( ) was an infantry division of the French Army during the last half of the Second World War . The " 3e DIA " had one of the most successful combat records of any French Army division during the Second World War . It paid a high price for this distinction , suffering more than 3 , 000 soldiers killed in action between 1942 and 1945 . It was considered by Marshal Juin and General de Monsabert as the " worthy heir " of the Legio III Augusta . History . The division was formed in Algeria on May 1 , 1943 from elements of the " Constantine Division " and the division was structured and equipped in a manner similar to , although not identical to , U . S . infantry divisions of the period . The primary combat units of the division as initially organized were the 3rd and 7th Algerian Tirailleur Regiments , and the 4th Tunisian Tirailleur Regiment . In March 1945 , the 7th Algerian Tirailleurs returned to north Africa and its place was taken by the 49th Infantry Regiment . The " 3e DIA " fought within the French Expeditionary Corps in the Italian Campaign , the campaign in Southern France , the Vosges Mountains , and Alsace during 1943 - 1944 before spearheading the advance of the French II Corps into Germany and entering Stuttgart on April 22 , 1945 . Part of the French occupation army in Germany , the " 3e DIA " was inactivated and used to form a mixed infantry and armor division in April 1946 . The division ' s honors and traditions were carried on first by the 3rd Armored Division and then the 3rd Mechanised Brigade . Structure . The 3rd Algerian Infantry Division was made up of about 16 , 500 men including 60 % Maghrebis ( mostly Algerians ) and 40 % French ( mostly Pieds - Noirs ) . Decorations . In France , citations made during World War I , World War II or colonial conflicts were accompanied with awards of a Croix de guerre ( Cross of War ) with attachments on the ribbon depending on the degree of citation : the lowest being represented by a bronze star ( for those who had been cited at the regiment or brigade level ) while the highest degree is represented by a bronze palm ( for those who had been cited at the army level ) . A unit can be mentioned in Despatches . Its flag is then decorated with the corresponding Croix . After two citations in Army Orders , the men of the unit concerned are all entitled to wear a fourragère . The 3rd Algerian Infantry Division was awarded four citations in Army Orders and all its regiments were awarded a Fourragère ( at least two citations in Army Orders ) .
Kosmos 2433 Kosmos 2433 ( meaning " Cosmos 2433 " ) is one of a set of three Russia n military satellites launched in 2007 as part of the GLONASS satellite navigation system . It was launched with Kosmos 2431 and Kosmos 2432 . This satellite is a GLONASS - M satellite , also known as Uragan - M , and is numbered Uragan - M No . 720 . Kosmos 2431 / 2 / 3 were launched from Site 81 / 24 at Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan . A Proton - K carrier rocket with a Blok DM upper stage was used to perform the launch which took place at 07 : 35 UTC on 26 October 2007 . The launch successfully placed the satellites into Medium Earth orbit . It subsequently received its Kosmos designation , and the international designator 2007 - 052A . The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 32275 . It is part of the GLONASS constellation , in the third plane , orbital slot 19 . It started operation on 25 November 2007 .
Aleksander Kamiński Aleksander Kamiński ( January 28 , 1903 - March 15 , 1978 ) was a Polish school teacher , form tutor , author of Polish Cub Scout and Brownie method , writer , historian , Scoutmaster ( harcmistrz ) , and wartime resistance leader under the codenames : Kamyk , Dąbrowski , J . Dąbrowski , Fabrykant , Faktor , Juliusz Górecki , Hubert , Kaźmierczak . War service . During the Second World War he served in the Armia Krajowa in the ranks of the Szare Szeregi , and as editor - in - chief of the Home Army ' s clandestine newspaper , " Biuletyn Informacyjny " . He was posthumously recognized as " Righteous among the Nations " by Yad Vashem on May 5 , 1991 .
Orenburg ( air base ) Orenburg ( also given as Orenburg Southwest ) is a Military Transport Aviation base in Russia located 9 km southwest of Orenburg . It has a large tarmac and revetments for 35 large transports . " This is sometimes erroneously referred to as Chalovskiy Airport . " . 128th Guards Military Transport Air Regiment ( 128 Gv TAP ) flying Ilyushin Il - 76 M arrived from Panevėžys Air Base in newly independent Lithuania in 1992 . Subordinated to 18th Guards Military Transport Aviation Division 1966 - 1998 . The regiment was disbanded in 1998 . 117th Berlin Order of Kutuzov III degree Independent Aviation Regiment for Electronic Warfare flying Antonov An - 12 PPS aircraft arrived from Siauliai in Lithuania in 1994 . It was then redesignated a Military Transport Aviation Regiment ( 117 OVTAP ) and starting flying the Ilyushin Il - 76 . It was part of the 12th Military Transport Aviation Division . In 2009 - 2010 the regiment was redesignated the 6956th Aviation Base . Also based at the airport is the 102nd Separate Mixed Aviation Squadron ( 102nd OSAE ) , part of the 31st Missile Army , Strategic Rocket Forces . It is equipped with An - 26 aircraft and Mil Mi - 8 helicopter s . Previously the base also hosted units of the now disbanded Orenburg Higher Military Aviation School of Pilots . Chebenki airbase is also located in the vicinity of Orenburg .
Juan Pablo Bennett Division General Juan Pablo Bennett Argandoña ( January 25 , 1871 – August 12 , 1951 ) was a Chilean military officer and member of the Government Junta that ruled Chile between 1924 and 1925 . Juan Pablo Bennett was born in La Serena , the son of Charles ( Carlos ) Bennett Stacey and Buenaventura Argandoña Barraza . In 1903 , he married Carlota Agacio Batres , with whom he had five children : Antonio , Maria Luisa , Juan , Carlota and Jenny . He had a brilliant career in the army . In 1909 he was sent as military attaché to the Chilean embassy in Berlin . In 1924 , he was named Minister of War and Navy , by President Arturo Alessandri . On September 11 , 1924 he joined the conservative military coup that ousted president Arturo Alessandri . He served as member of a Government Junta that ruled the country until January 23 , 1925 , together with General Luis Altamirano and Vice - Admiral Francisco Nef . On February 6 , 1925 he was retired from active duty . He died in Santiago in 1951 .
Siege of Trichinopoly ( 1751 – 52 ) The Siege of Trichinopoly ( 1751 - 1752 ) was conducted by Chanda Sahib , who had been recognized as the Nawab of the Carnatic by representatives of the French East India Company , against the fortress town of Trichinopoly , held by Muhammed Ali Khan Wallajah . Background . Following the Battle of Ambur in 1749 , in which Muhammed ' s father Anwaruddin Muhammed Khan was slain , Muhammed fled to Trichinopoly . Chanda , assisted by Joseph François Dupleix , had planned to besiege Muhammed there in 1749 , but the need for funding and provisions led him to instead besiege Tanjore first , and movements of Chanda ' s Marathan enemies prompted him to lift that siege and move north to face the new threat . Muhammed had in the meantime opened separate negotiations with both the French and British for support . In response to these , the British sent several hundred Europeans to Trichinopoly . Siege . In March 1751 Chanda again began moving south from the Carnatic capital of Arcot , again with French support . The size of his force prompted the British at Madras to send additional troops toward Trichinopoly to intercept Chanda . After a brief encounter near Valikondapuram in July , the outnumbered British retreated to Trichinopoly . Chanda followed with his main army , and began besieging the fortress town . Siege operations were principally conducted by the French contingent , first under D ' Auteuil , and the later under Law . In an attempt to relieve the siege , the British in Madras sent Captain Robert Clive with a small force to occupy Arcot , which Chanda had left inadequately defended . Chanda detached 4 , 000 of his siege force in an attempt to recover Arcot ; this attempt famously failed , propelling Clive into a more prominent role in India . The siege was eventually lifted , and the tables turned , in April 1752 with the arrival of British reinforcements led by Stringer Lawrence and including Clive . On 9 April Lawrence made a junction with troops sent out of Trichinopoly and made it inside the lines . Two days later he led a sortie against the besiegers , prompting Law to lift the siege and retreat to the isle of Srirangam . Aftermath . The British then seized the opportunity to act against an indecisive opponent , and besieged Chanda and the French on the island . Chanda eventually negotiated a surrender to Tanjorean forces that had arrived to assist the British , believing this to be preferable to surrendering to the British . The Tanjoreans violated their promises to assist in his escape and beheaded him on 14 June . Law surrendered the French troops on the same day .