naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
OTs - 02 Kiparis The OTs - 02 Kiparis is a Russian submachine gun created in the end of the Soviet Union and adopted by the Russian MVD in 1995 . Description . The OTs - 02 Kiparis ( Cypress ) submachine gun had been developed by designer Afanasiev during the 1970s on request from Soviet army at the TulaCentral Sporting and Hunting Arms Design Bureau ( TSKIB SOO ) . However , at the time the gun was not adopted , and design laid idle until early 1990s , when it was resurrected on request of the Russian Internal Affairs Ministry , as a possible special purpose police weapon . It is adopted in 1995 by MVD and Russian police and issued to various special troops , including OMON and SOBR groups . The OTs - 02 is a blowback operated weapon of conventional design . It fires from closed bolt for enhanced accuracy , and thus has a conventional hammer unit . Safety / fire mode selector is located on the left side of the gun and permits for single shots and full automatic fire . Receiver is made from stamped steel , magazines are inserted at the front of the triggerguard . OTs - 02 is fed using straight box magazines of 20 or 30 rounds capacity , steel butt folds up at to the front when not in use . OTs - 02 can befitted with detachable silencer and laser pointer . Despite the relatively high rate of fire , OTs - 02 is claimed to be rather accurate in full automatic fire , and even more so in semi - automatic mode .
12th Reserve Division ( German Empire ) 12th Reserve Division ( " 12 . Reserve - Division " ) was a unit of the Imperial German Army in World War I . The division was formed on mobilization of the German Army in August 1914 as part of VI Reserve Corps . The division was disbanded in 1919 during the demobilization of the German Army after World War I . The division was recruited in the Province of Silesia , mainly Upper Silesia . Combat chronicle . The 12th Reserve Division fought on the Western Front , participating in the opening German offensive which led to the Allied Great Retreat . Thereafter , the division remained in the line in the Verdun region until February 1916 , when it entered the Battle of Verdun . The division later fought in the Battle of the Somme . It remained in the Flanders - Artois region for the rest of the war , and fought in the Battle of Passchendaele in 1917 . Allied intelligence rated the division as second class . Order of battle on mobilization . The order of battle of the 12th Reserve Division on mobilization was as follows : Order of battle on February 20 , 1918 . The 12th Reserve Division was triangularized in April 1915 . Over the course of the war , other changes took place , including the formation of artillery and signals commands and a pioneer battalion . The order of battle on February 20 , 1918 was as follows :
Gaetano Giardino Gaetano Giardino ( 24 January 1864 – 21 November 1935 ) was an Italian soldier that rose to the rank of Marshal of Italy during World War I . Life . Born in Montemagno he attended the Italian Military Academy of Modena , then was named Lieutenant of 8th Bersaglieri regiment . In the late 80s of 19th century he joined the Italian forces that were fighting in Eritrea and Sudan and in 1894 he fought in Kassala . He was later named Captain and became a company commander of 6th Bersaglieri regiment . In the early years of 20th century he was named chief of the staff of two different Italian divisions then at the outbreak of the Italo - Turkish War he was named “ Sotto capo di Stato Maggiore ” ( vice chief of the staff ) of the Italian expedition forces . World War I . In the spring of 1915 when Italy declared war on Austria - Hungary he was named chief of the staff of the IV Army Corp then of the II Army Corps . He later assumed the duty of commander of the 48th Division , then he was named commander of two different Army Corps . After the Battle of Caporetto and the subsequent changes in Italian highest military positions he became a close adviser of Armando Diaz with the duty to maintain the relations with the other Triple Entente powers . April 1918 he was named commander of the 4th Army the Army of Monte Grappa . In the Battle of Solstizio his army was able to stop the Austrian offensive . During the Battle of Vittorio Veneto the troops under Giardino ' s leadership were the first Italian troops to attack the Austrian front in order to force the Austrian general staff to use the reserve troops against the Italians on Monte Grappa , facilitating the attack along the Piave River that took place three days later . After the armistice of Villa Giusti Giardino ’ s 4th was disbanded . Later life . Between 1923 and 1924 he was named governor of the free state of Rijeka . In 1926 he was promoted to the rank of Marshal of Italy . He died in Torino in 1935 and he is buried together with his soldiers in the war cemetery of Monte Grappa .
Witold Dzierżykraj - Morawski Witold Dzierżykraj - Morawski ( 1895 — 1944 ) was a Polish military commander , diplomat and a Colonel of the Polish Army . Witold Dzierżykraj - Morawski was born in 1895 in his family ' s manor in Oporów near Krummensee , Province of Posen , German Empire . At the age of 15 he inherited the manor and the surrounding village . As a German citizen , after the outbreak of the Great War he was drafted into the Imperial German army . Promoted to officer ' s grade , in December 1918 he joined the newly - reborn Polish Army . A field commander during the Greater Poland Uprising , during the Polish - Bolshevik War he became the chief of staff of the Polish 7th Cavalry Brigade . Between 1923 and 1926 he served as the military attaché in the Polish embassy in Bucharest . Upon his return he briefly served as one of the commanding officers of the Prużana - based Polish 17th Uhlans Regiment . In 1928 he resumed his post as a military attaché , this time in Berlin . He held that post until 1932 . Until 1937 he was the commanding officer of the Polish 25th Uhlans Regiment and one of the staff officers of the Lwów - based Army Inspectorate . During the Polish mobilization prior to the outbreak of the Polish Defensive War he became the chief of staff of the Karpaty Army . During the campaign he also held the same rank within the Małopolska Army . Taken prisoner of war by the Germans , he spent the remainder of World War II in various German POW camps , including Oflag VII - C in Laufen , Oflag XI - B in Brunswick , Oflag II - C in Woldenberg and Oflag II - B in Arnswalde . Transferred to the Oflag II - D in Gross - Born , he was the highest - ranking officer there and the informal commander of all the allied prisoners held there . He also became the lead organizer of an underground organization there , intending to prepare an escape of the prisoners . Handed over to the Gestapo , he was imprisoned in the Mauthausen - Gusen concentration camp , where he died . In 1964 he was posthumously promoted to the rank of generał brygady .
Peter Van Gaasbeck Peter Van Gaasbeck ( September 27 , 1754 – 1797 ) was an American merchant and politician from Kingston , New York . During the Revolutionary War he served as a Major in the Ulster County militia . Van Gaasbeck represented New York in the United States House of Representatives from 1793 to 1795 .
22nd Battalion ( New Zealand ) The 22nd Battalion , also known as the " Wellington Battalion " , was an infantry battalion of the New Zealand Military Forces , which served during the Second World War . Formed in November 1939 , it was part of the 5th Brigade , 2nd Division of the 2nd New Zealand Expeditionary Force . After undertaking training at Trentham Camp the battalion sailed from New Zealand on the 1 May 1940 . The battalion saw action in Greece , Crete , North Africa , and Italy . Upon formation , the battalion was commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Leslie Andrew , a Victoria Cross recipient from the First World War . Sergeant Keith Elliott was the 22nd Battalion ' s sole Victoria Cross recipient during the Second World War , receiving the award for actions around Ruweisat , Egypt , on 15 July 1942 . Other decorations bestowed upon members of the 22nd Battalion included two Distinguished Service Order s , seven Distinguished Conduct Medal s , one Member of the Order of the British Empire , 12 Military Cross es and one bar , 14 Military Medal s and one Greek Military Cross . The battalion ' s casualties amounted to 282 men killed in action or died of wounds , 799 wounded and 511 captured as prisoners of war . The battalion was redesignated the 2nd Battalion , Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment on 7 August 1947 , while it was undertaking occupation duties in Japan . The battalion was disbanded in 1948 .
Vollrath von Hellermann Vollrath von Hellermann ( 18 May 1900 – 25 August 1971 ) was a highly decorated Generalmajor in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Vollrath von Hellermann was captured by Allied troops in May 1945 and was released in 1947 .
USS Harrison ( 1761 ) USS " Harrison " ( 1761 ) was a schooner chartered and outfitted by General George Washington during the American Revolution . She was assigned to capture British supply ships as part of Washington ’ s plans for the siege of Boston , Massachusetts , and to provide the Continental Army with whatever goods they carried . Chartered in 1775 . " Harrison " , a former fishing schooner built in 1761 , and named the " Triton " was chartered 22 October 1775 as part of the small fleet outfitted by General George Washington to capture much needed supplies and to aid him in the siege of Boston . Capturing British supply ships . Under Captain William Colt the ship set sail from Plymouth , Massachusetts , where she had been obtained , on 26 October . Although " Harrison " was not sturdy or particularly seaworthy . Captain Colt succeeded in capturing two British provision ships 5 November . Continuing her cruise against British shipping , the ship departed again 13 November 1775 and after ' being chased by frigate HMS " Tartar " on the 23d , brought two more prizes into port 1 December . Decommissioning . " Harrison " remained at Plymouth , was frozen in by ice for a time in January , and , after making two short unproductive cruises , decommissioned .
738th Radar Squadron The 738th Radar Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . It was last assigned to the 30th Air Division , Aerospace Defense Command , stationed at Olathe Air Force Station , Kansas . It was inactivated on 8 September 1968 . The unit was a General Surveillance Radar squadron providing for the air defense of the United States . Lineage Assignments Stations
Clive Uhr Sir Clive Wentworth Uhr KBE ( January 1 , 1903 - 19 September 1974 ) was a noted Australian radiologist . Born in Brisbane to a family of Australian - Irish ancestry , grandson of prospector Wentworth D ' Arcy Uhr , Uhr was educated at the University of Sydney . Following graduation he pursued a medical career at the Royal Brisbane Hospital before joining private practice in 1932 , and then the Australian Army Medical Corps in 1940 . Quickly promoted to major , Uhr was ordered to Singapore and was on the day of the Japanese invasion of Singapore during World War II . Uhr , an anaesthetist and radiologist during the campaign , was captured . While a prisoner he continued to provide medical care for fellow prisoners with cardiac beriberi , remaining a prisoner of war until the end of hostilities in 1945 . In peacetime Uhr remained a staunch supported of war veterans , marching for the Catholic War Veterans ' Association on Anzac Day . He founded , and was a member of , several medical boards in Queensland , including a local branch of the Australian and New Zealand Association of Radiology . Uhr also entered the world of horse racing , and was chairman of a Queensland racing club . He also donated to colleges of the University of Queensland and stood in local elections . He was made Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1961 and knighted in 1972 .
100th Brigade ( United Kingdom ) The 100th Brigade was a formation of the British Army during World War I . It was raised as part of the new army also known as Kitchener ' s Army and assigned to the 33rd Division . The brigade served on the Western Front .
Chinese aviation training ship Shichang " Shichang " ( 82 ) is China ' s first aviation ship . It primarily serves as a training ship in the People ' s Liberation Army Navy , helicopter launch vehicle , and medical treatment facility . The ship is named after Captain Deng Shichang , a Qing Dynasty naval officer in Imperial Chinese Navy who died in a naval battle fight between Chinese and Japanese navies during the First Sino - Japanese War . During various drills and war games conducted , it is revealed that " Shichang " was not adequate enough to train weaponry operating crews because the lack of armaments of the ship . However , the ship was adequate enough for providing sufficient training for all other crews who are not specialized in weaponry . The layout of the ship is very similar to that of , enabling it to perform missions as a helicopter training ship and a helicopter support ship . The modular design of the ship incorporates containerized modules used to expand its mission . For example , more trainees can be accommodated when more containers used for housing and training are added . The medical capability is not usually present , but this capability can be added rapidly when containerized field hospital is added .
HMS Chester ( 1691 ) HMS " Chester " was a 50 - gun fourth rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy , launched 21 March 1691 at Woolwich Dockyard . She was captured by the French at the Battle at The Lizard , 21 - 10 - 1707 .
Daniel Day Wiley Daniel Day Wiley ( August 10 , 1837 – January 25 , 1893 ) was an American Union brevet brigadier general during the period of the American Civil War . He enlisted in the 21st regiment . He received his appointment as brevet brigadier general dated to March 13 , 1865 . After the war , he was a Republican candidate for the legislature but was narrowly defeated . He was never married .
USS McDermut ( DD - 262 ) The first USS " McDermut " ( DD - 262 ) was a " Clemson " - class destroyer in the United States Navy following World War I . She was named for David McDermut . " McDermut " was laid down 20 April 1918 by Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation , Squantum , Massachusetts ; launched 6 August 1918 ; sponsored by Mrs . Eugene G . Grace ; and commissioned 27 March 1919 , Commander Chester L . Hand in command . Assigned to the Atlantic Fleet , " McDermut " departed Boston , Massachusetts 28 May for Brest , France . She returned to the east coast 24 July only to sail for the west coast in the fall , arriving at San Diego , California the day before Christmas . During the next 8 and a half years , with few exceptions , she operated in the eastern Pacific , steaming along the coast from Panama to Canada , and among the Hawaiian Islands . In 1924 , she had a small part in the silent film " The Navigator " , starring Buster Keaton and Kathryn McGuire . Fate . In 1924 and 1927 she transited the Panama Canal for abbreviated duties in the Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico and in 1925 took part in a good will visit to Samoa , Australia , and New Zealand . On 22 March 1927 " McDermut " , returning from a cruise to Panama , arrived at the San Diego Destroyer Base , where she decommissioned 22 May 1929 . Struck from the Naval Register 11 November 1931 , she was scrapped and sold , 25 February 1932 , in accordance with the terms of the London Treaty for Naval Disarmament .
Aeronautical Development Establishment Aeronautical Development Establishment is a laboratory of India ' s Defence Research and Development Organisation ( DRDO ) . Located in Bangalore , its primary function is research and development in the field of military aviation . Recent successful projects by ADE include Lakshya ( an aerial target ) , Nishant ( a reconnaissance UAV ) , flight simulators for ( LCA , Ajit , Kiran , Mig - 21 ) and avionics packages for Tejas - LCA ( display and FCC ) . It earlier worked on Sparrow ( mini - uav ) and Ulka ( aerial target ) . History . Aeronautical Development Establishment ( ADE ) was established in January 1959 at High Grounds , Bangalore . A large number of aeronautical projects were taken in the 1950s and 60s . The important projects being Hovercraft ( VTOL ) and Dart Target . Rapid expansion of R & D activities in ADE took place during the seventies and eighties and due to inadequate space at the High Grounds site to meet the growing needs of the establishment during May 1974 , a new site was acquired in HAL II Stage where the Establishment is currently located . ADE has developed core expertise and technologies pertaining to Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Systems , Combat Aircraft Systems especially the Flight Control Systems and Aircraft Simulators . The unmanned aerial vehicles consist of low speed long endurance type and the high speed aircraft which include target aircraft and cruise vehicles . In the field of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles major projects were initiated namely the Missile Target ULKA , Mini Remotely Piloted Vehicle Kapothaka , Reusable target system Lakshya , Reconnaissance and Surveillance UAV Nishant , Laser guided kits for bombs , cruise vehicles , micro air vehicles , long endurance UAVs Rustom1 and Rustom - H and more recently studies related to unmanned combat aerial vehicles have been initiated . ADE became a major partner in Light Combat Aircraft Tejas program and contributed extensively towards development of several critical systems ( technologies ) that include ; Over the last two decades , ADE has become a renowned systems establishment meeting needs of Indian armed forces in the field of military aviation with in - house development of state - of - the - art systems and technologies . Former Indian President A . P . J . Abdul Kalam began his career at this establishment .
ASRAD - HELLAS ASRAD Hellas is an advanced short - range air defence system developed by Rheinmetall . The Greek army has acquired 54 vehicle - mounted STINGER ASRAD Hellas ( German design ) . The ASRAD Hellas is configured to enable reliable target detection , identification and engagement at day and night under all possible conditions of visibility and weather . Due to its modularity and flexibility , the ASRAD Hellas fire unit embodies significant growth potential , permitting it to operate with passive and active surveillance sensor s such as infrared search and track devices and external 2D or 3D surveillance radar s . The system is operated by a two - man team ( weapon operator & driver ) . Additional information . For integrated system operations during national and international missions , the ASRAD Hellas can be equipped with additional C3I interface software for network - enabled operations and links to upper echelon allied operation centers . The system can be deployed in either stationary or mobile mode . Limitations of the STINGER missile with respect to pitch and roll acceleration on the move have had to be taken into account . During stationary operation the control and display unit ( CDU ) can be separated from the vehicle and connected to the system by a cable for remote operation . The maximum distance for remote control is 100 metres . Germany and Finland use similar systems .
Wellington Monument , London The Wellington Monument typically refers to the monument to Arthur Wellesley , the first duke of Wellington , and his victories in the Peninsular War and the latter stages of the Napoleonic Wars , sited at the south - western end of Park Lane in London . It was inaugurated on 18 June 1822 . Its total height , including the sculpture , base and the mound on which it stands , is 36 ft . It is best known for its colossal 18 ft high statue of Achilles by the sculptor Richard Westmacott , produced from melted - down captured enemy cannon . Based on the poses of the Borghese Gladiator and more particularly the Quirinal Horse Tamers , it shows the Greek mythological hero as a muscular , nude young man , raising his shield with his left hand and his short sword in his right hand , with his armour standing by his right thigh and his cloak draped over his left shoulder . The monument was funded by donations from British women totalling £10 , 000 . On being transported to its final site , the entrance gates into Hyde Park were too low for it to fit , so it proved necessary to knock a hole in the adjoining wall . The inscription on the statue ' s Dartmoor granite base reads : This was London ' s first public nude sculpture since antiquity and , though the artist had already included a fig leaf over the figure ' s genitalia , much controversy still resulted , pitching the sculptor ' s supporters such as Benjamin Robert Haydon against fierce critics such as George Cruikshank in his " Backside & front view of the ladies fancy - man , Paddy Carey " . The controversy may also have been linked to Canova ' s nude colossus of Napoleon that had arrived just before this at Apsley House , and also treated on whether Achilles was a metaphor for military heroism in general , Wellington in particular or both . Monument at Bank . There is a statue of Wellington at Bank junction in the City of London , outside the main entrance to the Royal Exchange . The monument , featuring the duke on horseback , was sculpted from enemy battle cannons by Francis Leggatt Chantrey and inaugurated in 1844 , over two decades after the Park Lane monument . The Bank statue commemorates Wellington ' s assistance to the City of London in ensuring a bill was passed to allow the rebuilding of London Bridge .
USS Chauncey ( DD - 296 ) The second USS " Chauncey " ( DD - 296 ) was a " Clemson " - class destroyer in the United States Navy . She was named for Isaac Chauncey . History . " Chauncey " was launched 29 September 1918 by Union Iron Works , San Francisco , California ; sponsored by Miss D . M . Todd ; commissioned 25 June 1919 , Commander W . A . Glassford , Jr . , in command ; and reported to the Pacific Fleet . From the time of her commissioning , " Chauncey " sailed from San Diego and Mare Island to Hawaii and along the Pacific coast taking part in fleet exercises , gunnery practice , and other training activities . From 15 July 1920 to 14 October 1921 , she was in ready reserve at San Diego and Mare Island , then returned to active duty as flagship of Destroyer Division 31 . On the evening of 8 September 1923 , " Chauncey " in company with a large group of destroyers was sailing through a heavy fog from San Francisco to San Diego , when a navigational error on board the first ship in her column turned that destroyer and the six that followed toward the rocky California coast rather than on a reach down Santa Barbara Channel . All seven destroyers , including " Chauncey " , went aground on the jagged rocks off Point Pedernales , in what was called the Honda Point Disaster . " Chauncey " stranded upright , high on the rocks , near , which had capsized . With none of her men lost , " Chauncey " at once went to the aid of " Young " , passing a line by which 70 of " Young ' s " crew clambered hand - over - hand to " Chauncey " . Swimmers from " Chauncey " then rigged a network of lifelines to the coastal cliffs , and both her men and Young ' s reached safety by this means . The abandoned " Chauncey " was wrecked by the surf , and was decommissioned 26 October 1923 . All the hulks were sold for salvage and removal as of 25 September 1925 .