naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
1st Army ( Yugoslavia ) The 1st Army was a Royal Yugoslav Army formation which commanded four divisions during the German - led Axis invasion of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia in April 1941 during World War II . It was commanded by General Milan Rađenković , and was responsible for the area between the Danube and the Tisza . It was part of 2nd Army Group . Command . 1st Army command , April 1941 : History . Invasion of Yugoslavia . Germany invaded Yugoslavia on 6 April 1941 . The German invasion followed a coup d ' état that overthrew the country ' s pro - German government of Regent Prince Paul and replaced him with the more independent King Peter II . Germany ' s allies Italy , Hungary , and Bulgaria soon joined or provided support for the invasion . Yugoslavia quickly mobilized its forces and was able to field some 340 , 000 men in six armies . The Yugoslavian Royal Army consisted of six field armies : The Yugoslavian First Army , the Yugoslavian Third Army , the Yugoslavian Fourth Army , the Yugoslavian Fifth Army , the Yugoslavian Sixth Army , and the Yugoslavian Seventh Army . The Yugoslavian First Army guarded the eastern border during the invasion of Yugoslavia . The area it defended was roughly centered on the city of Subotica . The Yugoslavian First Army faced the Hungarian Third Army . By the time the Hungarians crossed the border on or about 14 April , the Germans had been attacking Yugoslavia for over a week and Belgrade had already fallen . Because of the Hungarian delay , the First Army did not see as much action as the other Yugostavian armies . On 17 April , eleven days after the German invasion began , the Royal Yugoslav Army surrendered unconditionally .
Marcel - Bruno Gensoul Marcel - Bruno Gensoul ( 12 October 1880 - 30 December 1973 ) was a French admiral who commanded the Force de Raid , based at Brest until the French surrender in 1940 . At that time , the force was transferred to Mers El Kébir in French North Africa . Gensoul was subsequently involved in unsuccessful negotiations with the British admiral , James Somerville , which culminated in the bombardment and destruction of the French Fleet on July 3 , 1940 . Gensoul never commented on these events .
Fort Bascom Fort Bascom , established in 1863 , is located in New Mexico on the Canadian River slightly west of the Texas border . The fort was named in honor of Captain George Nicholas Bascom who was killed during the American Civil War on February 21 , 1862 while defending Fort Craig against Confederate forces in the Battle of Val Verde , New Mexico . It was one of a series of forts established by General James Henry Carleton to control the Comanches and Kiowas who frequented the Staked Plains of Texas and the Rio Grande . It also was to stop trade of stolen goods by the so - called Comanchero s . Kit Carson engaged the Comanches and Kiowas in the First Battle of Adobe Walls in the heart of the Texas Panhandle . The fort was abandoned in 1870 .
USS A . G . Prentiss ( 1912 ) USS " A . G . Prentiss " ( Id . No . 2413 ) was a small wooden - hulled tugboat . She was built in 1912 at Kennebunk , Maine . The United States Navy inspected her in the 3rd Naval District on 6 March 1918 and selected her for service . " Prentiss " was delivered to the Navy on 25 March 1918 under a charter approved three days later . " Prentiss " apparently served in the 3rd Naval District for her entire career , as she is listed as having that area as her duty station in the 1918 Ship ' s Data volume . However , there are no extant deck logs to confirm this inference . Records indicate that " Prentiss " was returned to her owner on 2 December 1918 , and her name stricken from the Navy list the same day .
HMS Princess Charlotte ( 1814 ) HMS " Princess Charlotte , later HMS " Burlington , was a 42 - gun fifth rate frigate of the Royal Navy built in 1814 , during the War of 1812 at the Kingston Royal Naval Dockyard in Kingston , Ontario . She had originally been built as " Vittoria " , but was renamed before being launched . She was built to a design by George Record , and was constructed under a private contract by Master shipwright John Goudie . She served on Lake Ontario , having been commissioned at Oswego on 5 May 1814 under Captain William Mulcaster . The ship took part in British attacks on Fort Oswego and Sackett ' s Harbour on Lake Ontario in 1814 . In November that year she came under the command of Captain Edward Collier , and was renamed HMS " Burlington " on 9 December 1814 . Captain Nicholas Lockyer took command in June 1816 . " Burlington " was offered for sale in January 1833 , but there were no buyers and she was later towed away and scuttled .
HMS Invincible ( 1808 ) HMS " Invincible " was a 74 - gun third rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy , launched on 15 March 1808 at Woolwich . She was employed as a coal hulk from 1857 , and was broken up in 1861 .
Siege of Groenlo ( 1606 ) The Siege of Groenlo was a siege of Groenlo or Grol in 1606 during the Dutch Revolt . It lasted from 3 to 14 August 1606 and ended in the city being captured from the United Provinces by a Spanish Empire force under Ambrosio Spinola . A few months later Prince Maurice attempted to retake the city but failed due to poor planning and an intervention by Spinola . Groenlo would remain in Spanish hands until another siege in 1627 .
HMNZS Tarapunga HMNZS " Tarapunga " was a modified " Moa " class inshore patrol vessel of the Royal New Zealand Navy ( RNZN ) . She was built by 1980 by the Whangarei Engineering and Construction Company as a version re - engineered for use as an inshore survey vessel . After decommissioning , she was purchased by North American owners and can be seen in Harper ' s Island Episode 1 , as the charter boat that brings the wedding party to the island . See also . Survey ships of the Royal New Zealand Navy
List of aircraft carriers of the United States Navy This list of aircraft carriers of the United States Navy ( ten are active ) includes all types in the main hull numbering sequence , consisting of those commissioned with hull classification symbol s CV ( aircraft carrier ) , CVA ( attack aircraft carrier ) , CVB ( large aircraft carrier ) , CVL ( light aircraft carrier ) , CVN ( aircraft carrier ( nuclear propulsion ) ) and CVAN ( attack aircraft carrier ( nuclear propulsion ) ) . All units after CVA - 58 are supercarrier s . The sometimes called the Seeandbee and the also known as The Greater Buffalo are converted aircraft carriers and do not have the capabilities of other aircraft carriers so these two were used in the Great Lakes for training and were scrapped . " Wolverine " was scrapped in 1947 and " Sable " was scrapped in 1948 . For the smaller escort aircraft carrier s ( CVE ) , please see list of escort aircraft carriers of the United States Navy . For grouping by class , please see list of aircraft carrier classes of the United States Navy . For airship aircraft carriers , please see list of airships of the United States Navy . Training ships . During World War II , the United States Navy purchased two Great Lakes side - wheel paddle steamers and converted them into freshwater aircraft carrier training ships . Both vessels were designated with the hull classification symbol IX ( Unclassified Miscellaneous ) and lacked hangar decks , elevators or armament s . The role of these ships was for the training of pilots for carrier take - offs and landings . Together the " Sable " and " Wolverine " trained 17 , 820 pilots in 116 , 000 carrier landings . Of these , 51 , 000 landings were on " Sable " . Active . The active carriers of the US Navy Active " Nimitz " - class carriers : Under construction . Under - construction " Gerald R . Ford " – class aircraft carriers :
Bramber Castle Bramber Castle is a Norman motte - and - bailey castle formerly the " caput " of the large feudal barony of Bramber long held by the Braose family . It is situated in the village of Bramber , West Sussex overlooking the River Adur . History . William De Braose , 1st feudal baron , constructed the castle in about 1070 , along with the Norman church , on a natural mound . Most of the surviving masonry dates from this time . Except for a period of confiscation during the reign of King John ( 1199 – 1216 ) , Bramber Castle remained in the ownership of the de Braose family until the male line died out in 1326 . Little is known of Bramber Castle ' s history . Records dating from the Civil War mention a ' skirmish ' fought in the village in about 1642 . The church suffered badly as a result of Roundhead guns being set up in the transept s , where they afforded a better vantage point to fire on Bramber Castle . Description . During Norman times the coastline would have been much further inland , and at high tide the water would have reached the castle walls . Despite very little surviving of the structure , the basic layout of some areas of Bramber Castle can still be identified . The most prominent feature is a large , rugged lump of stone masonry , all that remains of the Gatehouse tower . Still standing to almost its full height , a single window , and some floor joist holes , are clearly visible within the structure . Beyond the Gatehouse are the existing foundations of what is believed to have been the living quarters and a guardhouse . The dressed pillars of an entrance can be identified , but the bulk of the remaining walls now consist of only the basic rough stone infill , the better quality dressing stone having long since been robbed away for use elsewhere . Situated to the north of the gatehouse is the original castle motte , its earthen mound rising to a height of some 30 ft ( 10 m ) . A short distance away is a section of the curtain wall which survives to a height up to 10 ft ( 3 m ) in places . There is also a small church , still in use today as the parish church , located directly next to the castle ' s entrance , which used to be a chapel for the castle ' s inhabitants . Later structures . During World War II two pillboxes were constructed on the castle site but have since been removed .
Bernd Klug Bernd Klug ( 12 December 1914 – 15 June 1975 ) was a " Korvettenkapitän " with the Kriegsmarine during World War II and later a Flottillenadmiral with the Bundesmarine . He is also a recipient of the coveted Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
Apothecary General Apothecary General was a British and American military post held during the times of the American Revolution . According to British regulations , the Apothecary General , like the Judge Advocate General , was a noncombatant officer who , under directions from the secretary at war , supplied the army with medicines , hospital stores , surgical instruments , etc . Semi - annually he presented a bill to the Treasury , having previously submitted it for approval to the surgeon and physician generals and to the secretary at war , who certified that the medicines specified had been forwarded to their respective destinations . During the American Revolution the British apothecary general was George Garnier . His opposite number was Andrew Craigie , Boston apothecary and first man to hold the rank of a commissioned pharmaceutical officer in an American army . Craigie was appointed commissary of medical stores by Massachusetts ' Committee of Safety , April 30 , 1775 , present at the Battle of Bunker Hill , and probably assisted in taking care of the sick and wounded there in a makeshift station behind the lines . When Congress reorganized the Army ' s Medical Department in 1777 , Craigie became the first American Apothecary General . He duties included procurement , storage , manufacture , and distribution of the Army ' s drug requirements , but he also developed an early wholesaling and manufacturing business . Dr . Francis LeBaron ( 1781 – 1829 ) served as the United States Army ' s Apothecary General from 1813 - 1821 . Called upon to improve the Army ’ s failed system for providing medical supplies early in the War of 1812 , LeBaron ' s task was doomed by the military ’ s lack of planning and resources , and further stymied by poor roads . On March 2 , 1821 , Congress passed an act ( 3 Stat . 615 ) reducing the army and reorganizing the staff corps . Section 10 defined the future medical staff as follows : This act implicitly abolished the old system of titles which had stood since the Revolution , and brought about the elimination of the American Apothecary General and his assistants .
USS SC - 694 USS " SC - 694 " was a " SC - 497 " class submarine chaser that served in the United States Navy during World War II . She was laid down on 21 March 1942 by the Daytona Beach Boat Works in Daytona Beach , Florida , and launched on 25 May 1942 . She was commissioned on 9 September 1942 . She was bombed and sunk by German Ju - 88 dive bombers off the coast of Palermo , Sicily , on 23 August 1943 .
Fritz Ehrath Fritz Ehrath was an Obersturmbannführer ( Lieutenant Colonel ) in the Waffen SS during World War II who was awarded the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . This was awarded to recognize extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership by Nazi Germany during World War II . Early life . Fritz Ehrath was born on the 9 August 1909 , in Karlsruhe . After he finished school he joined the NSDAP in June 1930 , ( party number 258 . 326 ) he was also one of the early members of the SS , volunteering to join in November 1930 ( SS number 6 . 605 ) . In November 1931 , he was promoted to Scharführer ( Sergeant ) and then to ( Staff Sergeant ) Oberscharführer in January 1934 . He was then selected to become an officer and promoted to Sturmführer ( Second Lieutenant ) in June 1934 . World War II . Fritz Ehrath had risen to the rank of Hauptsturmführer ( Captain ) by the start of World War II and had been given command of the 11th Company , SS Standarte " Deutschland " SS - VT during the Polish Campaign with Panzer Division Kempf where he was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd class in September 1939 and the Iron Cross 1st class in October 1939 . After a short period in Berlin attached to the command Waffen SS , he was posted in February 1941 to command the I . Battalion , SS Infantry Regiment " Der Führer " in the " Das Reich Division . He was promoted to Sturmbannführer ( Major ) the day before the invasion of the Soviet Union ( Operation Barbarossa ) in June 1941 in which he took part . He was awarded the German Cross in Gold on 10 January 1943 , while still in command of the I . Btn , SS Regiment " Der Führer " . His promotion to Obersturmbannführer ( Lieutenant Colonel ) was announced in May 1943 . He was awarded the Knights Cross while in command of the 9th SS Panzer Grenadier Regiment " Germania " in February 1944 . Ehrath was next posted to the 5th SS Panzer Division " Wiking " as the commander of the 10th Panzer Grenadier Regiment " Westland " in May 1944 . Post War . Fritz Ehrath survived the war and died on the 20 August 1972 in Neckargemünd .
72d Fighter Squadron The 72d Fighter Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . Its last assignment was with the 56th Operations Group , based at MacDill Air Force Base , Florida . It was inactivated on 19 June 1992 . History . World War II . Established as a defensive interceptor squadron for Hawaii in late 1941 . Suffered tremendous casualties and aircraft losses at Wheeler Field during the Pearl Harbor Attack . Re - equipped and used as Seventh Air Force training unit ; also flew reconnaissance patrols over Hawaii until late 1943 . Deployed to Central Pacific as part of Thirteenth Air Force island hopping campaign against Japanese in late 1943 . Engaged in combat with until April 1944 , returning to Hawaii and being re - equipped and trained with long - range P - 51 Mustangs . Re - deployed to Western Pacific , being stationed on Iwo Jima while battle for the island was still ongoing and engaged in long - range B - 29 Superfortress escort missions over Japan ; continuing that mission until the end of hostilities in August 1945 . Reassigned to Mariana Islands , as a Far East Air Force fighter squadron , inactivated 1946 . Cold War . Reactivated as Tactical Air Command F - 86 jet tactical fighter squadron , 1952 Deployed to France in 1954 as part of NATO ; re - equipped with the F - 100 Super Sabre 1957 . Ordered out of France by host government as part of France ' s rejection of NATO ' s nuclear weapons policy . Reassigned to Philippines in 1958 for air defense of Luzon . Inactivated 1959 as a result of budget reductions . Equipment reassigned to 510th Tactical Fighter Squadron . Pilot training . Reactivated 1 July 1982 at MacDill AFB , Florida as an F - 16A / B Fighting Falcon Undergraduate Pilot Training Squadron , replacing the 13th Tactical Fighter Training Squadron when the 58th TFTS transitioned from F - 4 Phantom II s . Tail coded " MC " , black tail stripe outlined in white . Upgraded to the Block 25 and 30 F - 16C / D in March 1990 and became a Replacement Training Unit . Inactivated in 1992 as part of the BRAC realignment of MacDill AFB .
Headquarters Training Command Headquarters Training Command was the headquarters of the Australian Army ' s Training Command ( TC - A ) , which was one of the Army ' s three commands . The other two where Land Command and Special Operations Command . In 2002 it relocated from Georges Heights , Sydney to Victoria Barracks , Sydney . In 2010 Training Command merged with Land Command to form Forces Command .
Hawker P . 1103 The Hawker P . 1103 was a design by Hawker Aircraft to meet the British Operational Requirement F . 155 ; it was not developed into an aircraft . Background . Operational Requirement F . 155 was an Operational Requirement issued by the British Ministry of Supply in 1955 for an interceptor aircraft to defend the United Kingdom from high flying supersonic bombers . F . 155 specified exacting demands : The Ministry of Supply made clear in the requirement that the plane and missiles should be treated as a " weapon system " i . e . , a cohesive whole . The armament specifications were covered by a separate Operational Requirement , OR . 1131 , which listed two missile systems : the infra - red guided de Havilland " Blue Vesta " and the radar - guided Vickers " Red Hebe " . Hawker P1103 . The submission by Hawker Siddeley a design by the legendary designer Sir Sydney Camm was effectively a supersonic development of his successful Hawker Hunter design , using a single engine - a 25 , 000 lb development of the de Havilland Gyron breathing through an under - chin air intake . Two detachable rocket boosters , to give a 3 . 7 minute boost , were carried in midwing nacelles . 1957 Defence White Paper . Although a nuclear threat from high - flying Soviet supersonic nuclear - armed bombers was identified in 1955 , F . 155 calling for supersonic interceptors ( in service by 1962 ) was superseded by the 1957 Defence White Paper . The paper was a major review of military spending and one of its elements was the cancellation of nearly all manned fighter projects as a radical change had occurred in strategic threats with the expectation that intercontinental ballistic missiles and low - level strike would replace high flying bombers .
Robert E . Winslow ( general ) Robert Emmet Winslow ( January 1 , 1829 – January 8 , 1893 ) was an American Union brevet brigadier general during the period of the American Civil War . He served in the Mexican – American War . During the Civil War , he led the 68th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry for nine months in 1863 and 1864 while Colonel Andrew H . Tippen was captured . He served at the Battle of Gettysburg as a major and in the Wilderness Campaign as a lieutenant colonel . He received his appointment as brevet brigadier general dated to March 13 , 1865 .
39th Infantry Division ( Wehrmacht ) The 39th Infantry Division ( German : " 39 . Infanteriedivision " ) was a German Army infantry division in World War II . Formed in July 1942 , it existed for a little over 15 months . Reduced to battle group size by October 1943 in fighting during the Battle of the Dnieper on the Eastern Front , it was disbanded in November 1943 . Its surviving troops were absorbed by other German army formations . History . The 39th Infantry Division was formed in Germany in July 1942 , largely from Polish and other non - German personnel . Its foundation commander was " Generalleutnant " Hugo Hoefl . The division spent time serving garrison duty in the Netherlands before being transferred to the Eastern Front in March 1943 . Now under the command of " Generalleutnant " Ludwig Löweneck , the division was engaged in various actions against the Red Army . Involvement in the Battle of the Dnieper caused heavy losses and the division was little more than battle group size by October 1943 . The division was disestablished in November , with the surviving infantry forming a divisional group that was absorbed by 106th Infantry Division . The headquarters staff , under " Generalmajor " Paul Mahlmann ( Löweneck had been killed in May 1943 in a vehicle accident ) , was integrated into the 41st Fortress Division , which garrisoned the Peloponnese in Greece .
1st Aviation Regiment ( Australia ) The 1st Aviation Regiment is an Australian Army aviation unit and is part of the 16th Aviation Brigade . The Regiment was formed on 26 April 1966 as the 1st Division Army Aviation Regiment and was re - designated the 1st Aviation Regiment in March 1967 . While the Regiment has historically operated a mix of fixed - wing aircraft and helicopters , it is currently being re - equipped with the Tiger Armed Reconnaissance Helicopter and is in the process of re - locating to newly constructed facilities at Robertson Barracks in Darwin . Current organisation . The regiment is currently organised as follows :