naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
HMS Roebuck ( 1901 ) HMS " Roebuck " was a Hawthorn Leslie three funnel - 30 knot destroyer ordered by the Royal Navy under the 1898 – 1899 Naval Estimates . She was the twelfth ship to carry this name since it was introduced in 1585 for a flyboat . Construction . " Roebuck " was laid down on 2 October 1899 at the R . W . Hawthorn Leslie and Company shipyard at Hebburn - on - Tyne and launched on 4 March 1901 . She arrived at Chatham Dockyard 18 September 1901 to be armed and prepared for sea trials . During her builder ’ s trials she made her contract speed of 30 knots . She was completed and accepted by the Royal Navy in March 1902 . Pre - War . After commissioning she was assigned to the Channel Fleet in the Portsmouth Flotilla . She spent her operational career mainly in Home Waters . On 30 August 1912 the Admiralty directed all destroyer classes were to be designated by alpha characters starting with the letter ' A ' . Since her design speed was 30 - knots and she had three funnels she was assigned to the C Class . After 30 September 1913 , she was known as an C Class destroyer and had the letter ‘ C ’ painted on the hull below the bridge area and on either the fore or aft funnel . World War I . July 1914 found her in the Portsmouth Local Flotilla tendered to HMS " Pomone " . She was deployed to Devonport under orders of the Commander in Chief , Portsmouth for the training of cadets until the Armistice . Disposition . By December 1918 she was paid off and laid - up in reserve awaiting disposal . She was broken at Portsmouth Dockyard in 1919 . She was not awarded a Battle Honour for her service .
Paul François Ignace de Barlatier de Mas Paul François Ignace Barlatier de Mas was a career French naval captain who participated in the American Revolutionary War on behalf of the Continentals . He was the Captain of the Alexandre was made the second Lord of Le Mas ( Seigneur du Mas ) . Early life and education . He was born in 1739 , the son of Louis Mathieu de Balatier de Mas , a counselour of the parliament of Aix in Provence , and Anne Cécile d´Estienne Blégier . He was the only surviving son of seven children . Marriage and family . In 1767 he married Anne Marie de Perier de la Garde , with whom he had eight children . His direct descendants include Count Pierre Barlatier de Mas , Baron Paul Albert Raymond Barlatier de Mas and the explorer François Edmond Eugene de Barlatier de Mas . Career . Balatier de Mas advanced in his naval career : he was promoted to a Garde - Marine in 1755 , an Enseigne de Vaisseau in 1757 , a Lieutenant de Vaisseau in 1771 , and a Capitaine de Vaisseau du Roy in 1781 . For his contributions during the Revolution ( which was a way to weaken Great Britain ) , Barlatier de Mas was made a chevalier de St Louis ( knight ) . He was given a permanent hereditary membership in the Society of the Cincinnati for his contribution to the American Revolutionary War . It would descend to his eldest male descendant in each generation , by primogeniture . Balatier de Mas retired from the French Navy in 1785 to become a Chef des Classes in the French Antibes from 1786 - 90 .
Type 062 - I - class gunboat The Type 062 - I class gunboat is the successor of the Shanghai - I / II class gunboats of the People ' s Republic of China ' s People ' s Liberation Army Navy . The class is consisted of two versions , the Haizhui class submarine chaser and the Shanghai - III gunboat . Although Type 062 - I originated from a gunboat , the submarine chaser version is more successful in serving the People ' s Liberation Army Navy while the gunboat version is more successful in export market . Haizhui class submarine chaser . The Haizhui class submarine chaser is one of the two members of the Chinese Type 062 - I class , and is the ASW version . Due to the commission of larger submarine chasers such as Haijiu class and Haiqing class submarine chasers that are more capable , it unlikely that the production of this class of smaller submarine chaser will be continued . Shanghai - III class gunboat . The Shanghai - III class gunboat is one of the two members of the Chinese Type 062 - I class , and most of the characteristics of the two are same . The Shanghai - III lacks the ASW capability , but is more heavily gunned , with the 23 mm guns replacing the 14 . 5 mm heavy machine gun s of its ASW cousin . Unlike its predecessor , the Shanghai - II class , the Shanghai - III also lacked the mine laying capability , a feature retained on its ASW cousin . More Shanghai - III class gunboats have been in service in foreign navies ( all of them are third world countries ) than in the PLAN , and the ones in the Chinese inventory are mainly used for training foreign crews , and not all export boats have the same configuration due to different customers ' requirements . They are primarily used for coastal and inland patrol . References .
Dan McCarthy ( JAG ) Dan McCarthy is a captain in the United States Navy and one of around 730 lawyers who are members of the Judge Advocate General ' s Corps of the United States Navy . He was educated at the Duke University School of Law . McCarthy has been involved with the military commissions at Guantanamo Bay detention camp where over 250 suspected Enemy combatants and terrorists are being held to await trial . He is chief prosecutor of the Judge Advocate General ' s Corps of the United States Navy at the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base . McCarthy is also the one who introduced Ex parte Quirin to Lieutenant Commander Charles Swift which would become bases for the military tribunals at the Guantanamo Bay detention camp . While Lieutenant Commander Charles Swift was at the base McCarthy was his supervisor and close friend .
Jean IV de Bueil Jean IV de Bueil ( 1365 – 25 October 1415 ) was lord of Bueil - en - Touraine , son of Jean III de Bueil . He was a friend and counsellor of Louis I of Anjou . He was made general lieutenant of Guyenne , and " Maître des arbalétriers " ( commander of crossbow archers ) of the French army in 1395 . He married Margarete Dauphine of Auvergne , youngest daughter of Berald II in 1404 . He was the father of Jean V de Bueil , count of Sancerre and admiral of France , and of Anne de Bueil , wife of Pierre d ' Amboise . Jean IV was killed at the Battle of Agincourt .
Joseph G . Clemons Colonel Joseph G . Clemons , Jr . , United States Army was the First Lieutenant of Company K , 31st Infantry during the Korean War and led the counterattack on Pork Chop Hill . He was portrayed by Gregory Peck in the 1959 movie " Pork Chop Hill " and was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross for his heroism . Later in his service , he rose to the rank of Colonel and became the commander of 198th Infantry Brigade in 1969 . He graduated from West Point in 1951 and was awarded the Distinguished Graduate Award in 2007 by the Association of Graduates USMA .
Ivor Rees Ivor Rees VC ( 18 October 1893 – 11 March 1967 ) was a Welsh recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to members of the British and Commonwealth forces . Details . Rees enlisted into the 11th , South Wales Borderers , part of the 115th Brigade , 38th Welsh Division . Rees survived the fighting at Mametz Wood , and moved with the Division to Ypres . At Ypres , the Battalion were tasked with the capture of the Pilckem Ridge - a heavily fortified German defensive line during the Battle of Passchendaele . His citation read : Biography . Rees was born at Felinfoel . During the Second World War , he served as a Company Sergeant - Major in the Home Guard , and died on 12 March 1967 at Llanelli , Carmarthenshire , Wales . Rees is remembered on Memorials in Havard Chapel , Brecon Cathedral and at Llanelli Town Hall , Carmarthenshire . The medal . His Victoria Cross is owned by the South Wales Borderers Museum , Brecon , Powys , Wales .
Normando Costantino Brigadier General Normando Costantino ( born 1952 ) is the current Chief of the General Staff of the Argentine Air Force . He has a degree in Air and Space Systems . Early life . Costantino was born in March 18 , 1952 in Rio Cuarto , where his father was the mayor and his mother a dancer . Career . Costantino is a veteran of the 1982 Falklands War ( ) , where he fought as an A - 4C Skyhawk pilot although his only two missions were aborted ( one because a VHF radio problem and the other an aerial refueling failure from the KC - 130 Hercules ) In November 2006 , he was appointed as the overall commander of the Air Force following Eduardo Schiaffino ' s dismissal by the senior Argentine political leadership . In july 2013 , he was replaced by Mario Miguel Callejo .
German submarine U - 350 German submarine " U - 350 " was a Type VIIC U - boat of the Nazi German " Kriegsmarine " during World War II . She carried out no patrols . She did not sink or damage any ships . She was sunk by US bombs in Hamburg in March 1945 . Service history . The submarine was laid down on 15 February 1943 at the Nordseewerke yard at Emden as ' werk ' 222 , launched on 17 August and commissioned on 7 October under the command of " Oberleutnant " Erich Niester . She served with the 22nd U - boat Flotilla from 7 October 1943 and the 31st flotilla from 1 March . Fate . " U - 350 " was sunk on 30 March 1945 in Hamburg by bombs from the USAAF .
Houska Castle Houska Castle is an early Gothic castle , 47 km north of Prague , in the Czech Republic . It is one of the best preserved castles of the period . Notable features include a predominantly gothic chapel , green chamber with late - gothic paintings , and knight ' s drawing room . History . It was built in the first half of the 13th century probably on the orders of Bohemian ruler Ottokar II of Bohemia during his reign ( 1253 – 1278 ) to serve as an administration center from which the extensive royal estates could be managed . Later it passed to the hands of the aristocracy , frequently passing from the ownership of one to another . In 1584 – 1590 it underwent Renaissance - style modifications , losing none of its fortress features as it looks down from a steep rocky cliff . In the 18th century it ceased to serve as a noble residence and fell into a state of disrepair before being renovated in 1823 . In 1897 it was purchased by Princess Hohenlohe and in 1924 , the times of the First Republic , bought by the President of Škoda , Josef Šimonek . Folklore . Houska castle , and most specifically the chapel , has been constructed over a large hole in the ground that is supposedly ' The Gateway to Hell ' , which was said to be so deep no one could see the bottom of it . Half - animal - half - man creatures were reported to have crawled out of it , and dark winged creatures flew in its vicinity . Legend has it that when construction began in the castle , all the inmates that were sentenced to death were offered a pardon if they consented to be lowered by rope into the hole , and report back on what they saw . When the first person was lowered , he began screaming after a few seconds , and when pulled back to the surface he looked as if he had aged 30 years in just a few seconds . He had grown wrinkles and his hair had turned white , as old folklore tales state . Houska castle was built with no fortifications , no water , no kitchen , near no trade routes , and with no occupants at its time of completion . The castle was not built as a residence or as a protective sanctuary , but was instead built because the hole was thought to be a gateway to hell . Thus , by constructing the Gothic building , they were able to keep the demons trapped in the lower level thickest walls closest to the hole of the castle . Houska Castle was featured on an episode of " Ghost Hunters International " which aired on SyFy on July 22 , 2009 . " Most Haunted Live " visited the castle on March 26 , 2010 .
Rex Armstrong Armstrong was educated at the Newcastle University Medical School . He played for Durham Medicals , Northumberland and the Barbarians . During World War II he served with the RAMC and was awarded the OBE in 1944 . In 1967 he became the first doctor to describe Foot - and - mouth disease in man in the UK .
Georges Levy G . L . 40 Georges Levy G . L . 40 HB2 was a three - seated French , amphibious biplane aircraft that was designed in 1917 . The aircraft was designed by Blanchard and Le Pen and therefore the aircraft was also known as the Levy - Le Pen . Le Pen was Maurice Jules - Marie Le Pen born in Lorient , Morbihan , France in 1889 . Le Pen was killed in a car crash in 1919 . It was claimed to be the best French amphibious aircraft of World War I , but that is probably due to the low scale production of such aircraft in France at that time . The Finnish Air Force purchased 12 Georges Levy G . L . 40 HB2s , but they weren ' t pleased with them . Three aircraft were lost in accidents that claimed lives — and it was given the nickname " the flying coffin " in the 1920s .
Alexander McNair Alexander McNair ( May 5 , 1775 – March 18 , 1826 ) was an American frontiersman and politician . He was the first Governor of Missouri from its entry as a state in 1820 , until 1824 . McNair was born in Mifflin County , Pennsylvania , where he lived for the first 30 years of his life . His grandfather , David McNair , Sr . , immigrated to Pennsylvania from Donaghmore , County Donegal , Ireland around 1733 and had Scottish ancestors from Loch Lomond . David McNair , Jr . , Alexander ' s father ( b . 1736 ) , fought with General George Washington in the Trenton and Princeton campaigns in the winter of 1776 - 77 , and died in February , 1777 as a result of wounds received in battle and exposure when Alexander was less than two years old . Alexander went to school as a child , and attended one term at the College of Philadelphia ( now the University of Pennsylvania ) . He reached an agreement with his mother and brothers that the brothers would have a boxing match and that the winner would receive the father ' s property . Alexander was defeated . He became a member of the Pennsylvania militia and fought for the government in the Whiskey Rebellion in 1791 and 1794 . In 1804 , McNair traveled to what is now Missouri , the United States having just acquired it following the Louisiana Purchase . In that year he married Marguerite Suzanne de Reihle de Regal , the daughter of a French marquis . He lived in St . Louis , Missouri , participated in Freemasonry as a member of St . Louis Lodge 111 , and served as a United States Marshal . He also became a successful businessman , and served two terms on the Board of Trustees of the Town of St . Louis , in 1808 and 1813 . On May 24 , 1813 , Stephen F . Austin , who was later responsible for the colonization of Texas , and for whom Austin , Texas is named , was commissioned an ensign in the Missouri militia . Later in September , he enlisted as a private in the First Regiment of Mounted Militia commanded by Colonel Alexander McNair . McNair was elected governor in 1820 , receiving 72 % of the vote and defeating the famous explorer William Clark . After his time as governor , he worked in the Indian Department until his death . He died of influenza , and is buried in Calvary Cemetery in St . Louis . NOTE : Missouri was not admitted to the Union until August 1821 – 11 months after McNair took office
Anne Jules de Noailles Anne Jules de Noailles , 2nd Duke of Noailles ( 5 February 1650 – 2 October 1708 ) was one of the chief generals of France towards the end of the reign of Louis XIV , and , after raising the regiment of Noailles in 1689 , he commanded in Spain during both the War of the Grand Alliance and the War of the Spanish Succession , and was made marshal of France in 1693 . Family . Son of Anne de Noailles and his wife , Louise Boyer , he acceded to the title of duc de Noailles on his father ' s death in 1678 . He was married to Marie - Françoise de Bournonville , with whom he had children . Adrien - Maurice , his eldest surviving son , succeeded him upon his death . One of his daughters , Marie Victoire , married one of King Louis XIV ' s illegitimate sons , the Comte de Toulouse . Anne _ Jules _ de _ Noailles had many children
Edward Whipple Bancroft Morrison Sir Edward Whipple Bancroft Morrison , ( 6 July 1867 – 28 May 1925 ) was a Canadian journalist and Major General in the Canadian Army during World War I . Born in London , Ontario , he worked as a journalist for the " Hamilton Spectator " and later as editor - in - chief of the " Ottawa Citizen " . He served overseas during World War I with the Canadian Expeditionary Force and was promoted to major - general in 1918 . Morrison had command of all artillery at the battle of Vimy Ridge . After the war , he continued to serve with the Canadian Army until he retired in 1924 . He was made a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George in June 1919 .
Paratrooper Paratroopers are soldiers trained in parachuting and generally operate as part of an airborne force . They are used for tactical advantage as they can be inserted into the battlefield from the air , thereby allowing them to be positioned in areas not accessible by land . It is one of the three types of " forced entry " strategic techniques for entering a theater of war ; the other two are by land and sea . This ability to enter the battle from different locations allows paratroopers to evade fortifications that are in place to prevent attack from a specific direction , and the possible use of paratroopers forces an army to spread their defences to protect other areas which would otherwise be safe by virtue of the geography . Another common use for paratroopers is to establish an airhead for landing other units . This doctrine was first practically applied to warfare by the Italians and the Soviets . During World War II , however , the two countries ' ground forces were often overstretched , leaving their elite paratroopers to be employed as regular infantry . The Germans then were the first to use paratroopers ( Fallschirmjäger ) extensively in World War II , and then later by the western Allies . Owing to the limited capacity of cargo aircraft of the period ( for example the Ju - 52 ) they rarely , if ever , jumped in groups much larger than 20 from one aircraft . In English language parlance , this load of paratroopers is called a " stick " , while any load of soldiers gathered for air movement is known as a " chalk " . The terms come from the common use of white chalk on the sides of aircraft and vehicles to mark and update numbers of personnel and equipment being emplaned . [ 1 ] In World War II paratroopers most often used parachutes of a round design . These parachutes could be steered to a small degree by pulling on the risers ( four straps connecting the paratrooper ' s harness to the connectors ) and suspension lines which attach to the parachute canopy itself . German paratroopers , whose harnesses had only a single riser attached at the back , could not manipulate their parachutes in such a manner . Today , paratroopers still use round parachutes , or round parachutes modified as to be more fully controlled with toggles . The parachutes are usually deployed by a static line . Mobility of the parachutes is often deliberately limited to prevent scattering of the troops when a large number parachute together . Some military exhibition units and special forces units use " ram - air " parachutes , which offer a high degree of maneuverability and are deployed manually ( without a static line ) from the desired altitude .
5th Guards Tank Division The 5th Guards Tank Division was a tank division of the Soviet Ground Forces and Russian Ground Forces , active from around 1945 to 2009 . It drew its heritage from an illustrious Soviet World War II cavalry formation , the 5th Guards Cavalry Corps . 5 Guards Cavalry Corps was reorganised as 5 Guards Cavalry Division in July 1946 , later becoming 5 Guards Heavy Tank Division , then 18 Guards Heavy Tank Division . ) With the beginning of the Nikita Khrushchev era , the Strategic Rocket Forces were increasingly emphasised at the expense of the Ground Forces , and the Ground Forces were reduced and reorganized . The Division was reformed by renumbering the 18th Guards Tank Division in 1965 after its transfer to the Transbaikal District from the North Caucasus Military District to reinforce the Transbaikal Military District in the light of deteriorating relations with the People ' s Republic of China ( PRC ) . The Division was located in Mongolia under the 39th Army ( Soviet Union ) and then the 57th Army Corps for many years before being withdrawn in 1991 – 92 . One source ( Tomsk ) reports that it was disbanded from 1984 – 89 and was incorporated into the 48 Guards Independent Army Corps during that time . The Division has been located at Kyakhta on the Mongolian – Russian border since its withdrawal and was placed under the command of the 29th Army ( Soviet Union ) , as the 57th Army Corps was upgraded in status to Army level in 2003 . The 29th Army was subsequently disbanded . Adam Geibel wrote that 5th " Don " Guards Tank Division , stationed in Buryatia , had received ‘ a few ’ T - 90s . Division ' s honorifics seem to include " Don " and " Budapest " . The division was reorganised as the 5th Guards Separate Tank Brigade in 2009 .
777th Radar Squadron The 777th Radar Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . It was last assigned to the Northwest Air Defense Sector , Tactical Air Command , stationed at Mountain Home Air Force Base , Idaho . It was inactivated on 15 September 1991 . From 1951 - 1981 , the unit was a General Surveillance Radar squadron providing for the air defense of North America . From 1988 to 1991 it operated Over The Horizion Backscatter ( OTH - B ) radar for Tactical Air Command .
1st Louisiana Regiment Heavy Artillery ( African Descent ) The 1st Louisiana Regiment Heavy Artillery ( African Descent ) was an artillery regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War that served in the New Orleans defenses . The unit was organized in New Orleans in November 1862 . Corps de Afrique . The designation was changed to 1st Corps de Afrique Heavy Artillery in November 1863 . United States Colored Troops . The unit was designated the 7th Regiment Heavy Artillery on April 4 , 1864 , and 10th Regiment Heavy Artillery May 21 , 1864 . Members mustered out on February 22 , 1867 .
84th Military Airlift Squadron The 84th Military Airlift Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . Its last assignment was to the 60th Military Airlift Wing , Military Airlift Command , stationed at Travis Air Force Base , California . It was inactivated on 1 July 1971 . History . Activated under the Alaskan Wing , Air Transport Command in March 1943 at Edmonton Airport , Alberta , Canada ; it provided support for transient lend - lease aircraft bound for the Soviet Union during 1943 , as well as Eleventh Air Force aircraft which were to be used during the Aleutian Campaign . The squadron was re - activated at Great Falls AFB , Montana in 1952 under Military Air Transport Service . It operated C - 54 Skymaster s until MATS shut down operations at Great Falls . It moved to Travis AFB in 1953 , where it was equipped with long range C - 124 Globemaster II intercontinental transports . The unit flew worldwide strategic transport missions under the Western Transport Air Force . It was re - equipped with the C - 133 B Cargomaster very heavy strategic transport aircraft in 1958 , and continued worldwide transport operations until July 1971 when the C - 133s were retired .