naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
621st Contingency Response Wing The 621st Contingency Response Wing ( 621 CRW ) is a wing of the United States Air Force based out of McGuire Air Force Base , New Jersey . Mission . The 621 CRW is responsible for training and rapidly deploying personnel to quickly open airfields in remote locations and extend Air Mobility Command ' s ability to deploy people and equipment around the globe . Most of the operations can be classified by three types , Joint Task Force , Port Opening , ( JTF - PO ) , where USAF and US Army units create distribution chains , Expeditionary Air Mobility Support , ( EAMS ) where CRW personnel augment existing forces for the mission , and Initial Airbase Opening ( IAO ) Operations for NASA . With a separation of over 1 , 000 miles , teams from the 621st are ready to launch at a moment ' s notice in support of the Space Shuttle launches . Designed to provide a quick response mobility force , the 621st CRW ' s shuttle support mission will only be executed in the event of a post launch emergency that forces the shuttle to land at an alternate location . CRW Airmen will sit on - call during the schedule launch to facilitate the response in case the shuttle mission is aborted . Subordinate organizations . 621st Contingency Operations Support Group ( 621 COSG ) 817th Contingency response Group ( 817 CRG ) 818th Contingency response Group ( 818 CRG )
Yugarenok Airport Yugoryonok is a disused airport in Russia located 1 km north of Yugoryonok , a former gold mining town . With the cessation of most of the gold mining activity in the area in the 1990s , the airport was closed . Its concrete runway appears to be in decay . Its 2000 m runway length is a common indicator of Soviet Air Force installations built during the 1950s , so it probably had some military use . For geography see Yudoma River .
City of Norwich Aviation Museum The City of Norwich Aviation Museum is a volunteer run museum and charitable trust dedicated to the preservation of the aviation history of the county of Norfolk , England . The museum is located on the northern edge of Norwich International Airport and is reached by road through the village of Horsham St . Faith . The museum is open daily except Mondays during the summer months and on Wednesdays , some Fridays , Saturdays and Sundays through the winter . A small charge is made for admission . Collections and Displays . The museum has an aircraft collection featuring the following preserved aircraft : Formerly included in the collection were : The museum has indoor displays relating to the history of Aviation in Norfolk that include :
Military occupations Military occupations are the chosen or assigned trade or career specialities in the armed forces which demand from the individuals achievement of qualifications , and a degree of knowledge and skill in the tradecraft to perform tasks and assignments to an acceptable level of completeness or quality . Commonly military occupations are specific to the Arm , Service or Branch of the armed forces because of the different requirements of the personnel to operate in different environments , using different technologies and working within different operational systems . The general term of reference to service personnel in the land component of an armed forces is a soldier , that of the naval component a sailor , that of the naval infantry component a marine , and in the air component an airman , which are sometimes also the lowest military rank in these Services .
USS Crouter ( DE - 11 ) USS " Crouter " ( DE - 11 ) was an of the United States Navy in commission from 1943 to 1945 . The ship was named after Mark Hanna Crouter ( 1897 - 1942 ) , U . S . Navy officer and Navy Cross recipient . Construction and commissioning . " Crouter " originally was intended for transfer to the United Kingdom as BDE - 11 , but was instead retained by the U . S . Navy . She was laid down on 8 February 1942 at the Boston Navy Yard at Boston , Massachusetts and launched on 26 January 1943 , sponsored by Mrs . M . H . Crouter , widow of Commander Crouter . She was commissioned on 25 May 1943 with Lieutenant J . E . Johansen , USNR , in command . Service history . Departing Boston on 24 July 1943 , " Crouter " deployed to the Pacific Ocean for World War II service . She reached Nouméa , New Caledonia , on 3 September 1943 . After several convoy escort voyages to Efate and Espiritu Santo in the New Hebrides and to Viti Levu in the Fiji Islands , she escorted convoys between Nouméa and Port Purvis , aiding in the consolidation of the Solomon Islands until 31 March 1944 . After overhaul on the United States West Coast , " Crouter " escorted a convoy from Pearl Harbor , Hawaii , to Eniwetok between 14 June 1944 and 3 July 1944 . Returning to Pearl Harbor , " Crouter " conducted submarine training exercises , and rescued nine survivors of a crashed PBY Catalina flying boat on 15 July 1944 . She departed Pearl Harbor on 3 August 1944 for continued operations with submarines from Majuro between 13 August and 24 October 1944 . Arriving at Eniwetok on 26 October 1944 , " Crouter " operated out of that port as convoy escort to Ulithi Atoll , Kossol Roads , and Saipan until 15 March 1945 . At San Pedro Bay , Leyte , in the Philippine Islands , " Crouter " joined the screen of the transport convoy bound for Okinawa , arriving on 1 April 1945 for the invasion landings . She remained on patrol off Okinawa , joining a hunter - killer group from 19 April 1945 to 28 April 1945 . Her service in anti - aircraft work included shooting down two suicide plane s . " Crouter " reported to Guam on 21 May 1945 for training with submarines , remaining there through the end of the war and until 18 September 1945 . " Crouter " returned to the United States at San Pedro , California , on 5 October 1945 , and was decommissioned on 30 November 1945 . She was sold for scrapping on 25 November 1946 . Awards . " Crouter " was awarded one battle star for World War II service in the Pacific .
Racconigi Bargain On October 24 , 1909 , King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy and Nicholas II of Russian Empire concluded an agreement at Racconigi , known as the Racconigi Bargain . It states that : However , Italy and Russian Empire concluded another agreements with Austro - Hungarian Empire a few days later disregarding this agreement .
USS LST - 766 USS " LST - 766 " was an " LST - 542 " - class Landing Ship , Tank in the United States Navy during World War II that took part in the amphibious landings during the war in the Far East . History . Under an agreement made between the Commandant and the Chief of Naval Operations , the US Coast Guard supplied officers and crewmen for a number of LSTs . Even with Coast Guard crews all LSTs were commissioned US Navy vessels . Like most LSTs , LST - 766 did not receive a name and is properly referred to by her hull designation . " LST - 766 " was laid down by the American Bridge Co . , in Ambridge , Pa on 13 July 1944 . The ship was launched on 30 August 1944 , sponsored by Mrs . C . E . Egeler . She made her way down the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers to the Gulf of Mexico through New Orleans . On 25 September 1944 , she was commissioned under the command of LT Lester W . Newton , USCGR . During early October 1944 , she underwent sea trials then proceeded to Gulfport , Mississippi for outfitting . She passed through the Panama Canal to San Diego and then on to Pearl Harbor arriving on 10 December 1944 . After training in amphibious operations near the Hawaiian islands she joined the Pacific invasion forces off Iwo Jima on 19 February 1945 . After completing operations at Iwo Jima she returned to Hawaii . After further training exercises she set out for Okinawa ( via Eniwetok , Guam and Saipan ) in April . arriving on 14 July 1945 . Between mid - August and late September 1945 , LST - 766 was engaged in transportation duties between Saipan and Guam , From Okinawa she was deployed to Tsingtao , China . There she broke free of her anchor , and was gounded but freed without damage . She returned to Guam and then , in November 1945 after the end of the war , returned to the United States , via Pearl Harbor , arriving in San Francisco on 16 December 1945 . The majority of her Coastguard Crew was discharged , and she was decommissioned there on 19 March 1946 and ultimately sold for commercial use . LST - 766 was awarded one battle star for her service during World War II .
Security detail A security detail more often known as a PSD , standing for Protective Services Detail , Personal Security Detachment , or Personal Security Detail is a protective team assigned to protect the personal security of an individual or group . PSDs can be made up of military personnel , private security contractors , or law enforcement agents . U . S . Marine Corps . In the U . S . Marine Corps , an individual ' s security team is called a Personal Security Detachment and are assigned to Personal Security Company . Private security . PSD teams are often made up of private security personnel . Organizations such as Academi ' s security department , Obelisk , International LLC , DynCorp , EOD Technology , inc . , Triple Canopy , Inc . , Laconia Consulting Group , MVM , Saber Teams LLC . and Praetorian International Consultancy Ltd offer armed security teams to clients traveling in war zones .
Bushmaster M17S The Bushmaster M17S is a semi - automatic bullpup rifle that was manufactured by Bushmaster Firearms International from 1992 until 2005 . History . The design of the M17S dates back to 1986 when the Australian company Armtech Ltd . developed the prototype as a prospective military rifle for the Australian Army . Two prototypes were developed , one for the 5 . 56×45mm NATO , the C60R , and the more revolutionary C30R that used caseless ammunition . The C30R was developed hastily and an out - of - battery ignition resulted in a prototype exploding during a high - profile demonstration . The Australian Army adopted a licence - built version of the Steyr AUG , leading to the sale of the Armtech design to another Australian company , Edenpine PTY Ltd . Edenpine , with Charles St . George , improved the design resulting in the ART - 30 and SAK - 30 . The salient features of the M17S were in place but some Finnish Valmet parts were used instead of AR - 15 parts to save money . Edenpine expressed interest in selling the design on the United States market and subsequently licensed the design to Bushmaster for local manufacture thus avoiding import restrictions . This rifle was sold from October 1992 to 1994 as the " Edenpine M17S Bull - Pup rifle " . The distributor was Edenpine ( USA ) Inc . , the American branch of Edenpine of Australia , headquartered in San Jose , California . When Edenpine folded in 1994 , the totality of the rights passed to Bushmaster , who manufactured it as the " Bushmaster M17S " , starting just a few months before the approval of the Federal Assault Weapons Ban . The M17S was the only American - made bullpup rifle to be offered commercially , and the only one not banned by name . The BATF approved a version with a longer barrel sleeve which covered more of the muzzle thread . This made it impossible to securely attach the M16 - style " Birdcage " flash hider . Design . The ART 30 is a semi - automatic rifle that uses a gas operated , rotating bolt . The design takes the operating system of the Leader T2 and moves the pistol grip forward in a manner similar to the British SA80 . Instead of the sheet metal receiver of the AR18 and SA80 , the ART30 uses an extruded 7075 - T6 aluminium receiver that serves as the stock and foregrip as well . This method of construction is particularly efficient and was subsequently copied by other designs , FN SCAR as an example . The ART30 features a short - stroke fixed piston system that is self - compensating . The rifle chambers the 5 . 56×45mm and accepts STANAG ( M16 rifle ) magazines . The main drawback of the subsequent modified design , reported by some users , was the tendency of its aluminium handguard to become hot after one or two magazines were emptied in rapid fire . This was only the Bushmaster version . The original ART 30 had internal heat shields . Bushmaster discontinued production of the M17S in 2005 .
Agencja Wywiadu Agencja Wywiadu ( ; " Foreign Intelligence Agency " ) or AW is a Polish intelligence agency , tasked with the gathering of public and secret information abroad for the Republic of Poland . It was created in 2002 from the reform and split of Urząd Ochrony Państwa , which was split into Agencja Wywiadu ( AW ) and Agencja Bezpieczeństwa Wewnętrznego ( ABW ) . The current Head of the Foreign Intelligence Agency is Brigadier General Maciej Hunia ( b . 1961 ) . Roles . The Intelligence Agency usually operates out of the territory of the Republic of Poland . Its activity within the territory of the Republic of Poland may be conducted only within a limited scope , exclusively in connection with its activity out of the state ' s frontiers . The roles of the Foreign Intelligence Agency include : Structure . The Foreign Intelligence Agency comprises the following organizational units : However , the Head of the Foreign Intelligence Agency is authorized to form or appoint units of a permanent or ad hoc character ( e . g . task units ) .
James Martinus Schoonmaker James Martinus Schoonmaker , Sr . ( June 30 , 1842 - October 11 , 1927 ) , was a German American Colonel in the Union Army in the American Civil War and a vice - president of the Pittsburgh and Lake Erie Railroad . He received the Medal of Honor for gallantry at the Third Battle of Winchester on September 19 , 1864 . Biography . He was born in Peebles Twp . ( subsequently Pittsburgh ) on June 30 , 1842 to James Schoonmaker and Mary Clark Stockton . James was a student at the Western University of Pennsylvania when the American Civil War began and enlisted in a local company of recruits which was assigned to the 1st Maryland Cavalry , rising to the rank of lieutenant . During the next thirteen months , he proved himself repeatedly in battle and in command of his troops . In August 1862 , Schoonmaker was authorized by Secretary of War Edwin Stanton to raise the 14th Pennsylvania Cavalry Regiment , and was promoted to the rank of colonel . He later also commanded a cavalry brigade in the Cavalry Corps , under the command of Philip Sheridan . At the Third Battle of Winchester , September 19 , 1864 , Schoonmaker led his troops in a dismounted charge against Confederate artillery in Fort Alabama ( Star Fort ) . It was for this action he received the Medal of Honor on May 19 , 1899 . The Medal of Honor citation reads : " During the Battle of Star Fort , Virginia , at a critical period , gallantly led a cavalry charge against the left of the enemy ' s line of battle , drove the enemy out of his works , and captured many prisoners . " After the war he made a fortune in coke around Pittsburgh and was on the board of directors at Mellon Bank . He married Alice Brown and Rebekah Cook and had three children : Gretchen Schoonmaker , William Schoonmaker , and James Martinus Schoonmaker , Jr . He died on October 11 , 1927 in Pittsburgh . He is buried in Homewood Cemetery in Pittsburgh .
Army Group South Ukraine Army Group South Ukraine ( ) was a German army group on the Eastern Front during World War II . Army Group South Ukraine was created on 31 March 1944 . This army group saw action during the Jassy - Kishinev Operation and after taking heavy casualties was absorbed into a re - formed Army Group South ( " Heeresgruppe Süd " ) in September 1944 .
James F . Sullivan James F . Sullivan ( born 1857 , date of death unknown ) was a United States Navy sailor and a recipient of the United States military ' s highest decoration , the Medal of Honor . Biography . Born in 1857 in Lowell , Massachusetts , Sullivan joined the Navy from that state . By April 21 , 1882 , he was serving as a boatswain ' s mate on the training ship . On that day , while " New Hampshire " was at Newport , Rhode Island , he and another sailor , Chief Boatswain ' s Mate Jeremiah Troy , jumped overboard and rescued Third Class Boy Francis T . Price from drowning . For this action , both Sullivan and Troy were awarded the Medal of Honor two and a half years later , on October 18 , 1884 . Sullivan ' s official Medal of Honor citation reads : For jumping overboard from the U . S . Training Ship " New Hampshire " , at Newport , R . I . , 21 April 1882 , and rescuing from drowning Francis T . Price , third class boy .
Boyd Trophy The Boyd Trophy is a silver model of a Fairey Swordfish , which was presented by the Fairey Aviation Company Limited in 1946 , in commemoration of the work for Naval Aviation of Admiral Sir Dennis Boyd , KCB , CBE , DSC RN . It is awarded annually to the naval pilot ( s ) or aircrew who , in the opinion of the Flag Officer , Naval Air Command , has achieved the finest feat of aviation during the previous year . It is held by the ship , station or establishment in which the winner ( s ) was / were serving at the time the winning feat was achieved .
German submarine U - 393 German submarine " U - 393 " was a Type VIIC U - boat of the Nazi German " Kriegsmarine " during World War II . She carried out no patrols . She did not sink or damage any ships . She was scuttled on 5 May 1945 in Flensburger Förde . Service history . The submarine was laid down on 8 April 1942 at the " Howaldtswerke " ( yard ) at Flensburg as ' werk ' 25 , launched on 15 May 1943 and commissioned on 3 July under the command of " Oberleutnant " Alfred Radermacher . She served with the 5th U - boat Flotilla from 3 July 1943 and the 24th flotilla as a trials vessel from 1 November 1944 . She then came under the 5th flotilla once more from 1 April 1945 . Fate . " U - 393 " was bombed by US aircraft in Gelting Bay on 4 May 1945 . Two men were killed ; there were an unknown number of survivors . She was scuttled the following day in the Flensburger Förde near the Fyn Islands .
Eugene F . George Eugene Frank George ( born 23 April 1925 , Grand Rapids , Michigan – 12 November 1942 ) was a sailor in the United States Navy during World War II , who was posthumously awarded the Navy Cross . Military career . George enlisted in the Navy on 18 May 1942 , aged 17 , and reported for duty on board the heavy cruiser " San Francisco " at Pearl Harbor on 17 July . As an anti - aircraft gunner , he participated in the bitterly - fought naval engagements against the Japanese off the Solomon Islands following the American invasion of Guadalcanal on 7 August . On 12 November , the " San Francisco " and other ships of Rear Admiral Richmond Kelly Turner ' s Task Force 67 formed a protective screen off Lunga Point while troop reinforcements debarked from the transports and landed on Guadalcanal . During early afternoon , a force of enemy fighters and bombers attacked the ships , but effective anti - aircraft fire and air cover repelled the attack and inflicted heavy losses on the enemy planes . One torpedo - bomber , damaged by anti - aircraft fire from the screening ships , crashed " San Francisco " , destroying the after control station and demolishing three 20 mm gun mounts . Seaman Second Class George , who courageously refused to abandon his gun in spite of the onrushing plane , blazed away at the attacker until killed by the doomed aircraft . For his grim perseverance and relentless devotion to duty in the face of certain death , he was posthumously awarded the Navy Cross . Namesakes . In 1943 , two destroyer escort s were named USS " George " in his honor .
Bjärsjöholm Castle Bjärsjöholm Castle or Bjersjöholm Castle ( ) is a Renaissance castle from the 16th century , 3 km northwest of Ystad , Scania , in southern Sweden . Originally consisting of four brick buildings built around a courtyard , the present castle consists of two buildings , with a newer addition close by . The newer addition on the estate , the Bergsjöholm Castle ( ) , was built in Romantic , German style in 1849 - 50 , on a hill just south of the old castle . It is a three - story building flanked by two square towers . In 1890 , one of the Renaissance buildings needed extensive renovations and only the gables could be saved .
3rd Battalion 28th Marines The 3rd Battalion 28th Marines ( 3 / 28 ) is an inactive infantry battalion of the United States Marine Corps . They were part of the 28th Marine Regiment and 5th Marine Division and fought during the Battle of Iwo Jima in World War II . They were activated again for the Vietnam War but were deactivated after the war and remain inactive today . History . Battle of Iwo Jima . They were assigned to land at green beach after D - Day . On D - Day , 1st Battalion , 28th Marines ( 1 / 28 ) and 2nd Battalion , 28th Marines ( 2 / 28 ) would hit green beach . 3 / 28 was summoned in the battle earlier than expected . 3 / 28 helped fight for Mount Suribachi . On D - Day plus four the mountain was secured by a platoon from 2 / 28 . After the capture of Mt . Suribachi the entire 28th Marine Regiment was thrown in the fight for the northern half of the island . On the night of March 24 , 1945 the final organized Japanese combat unit made a banzi charge at the 28th and 26th Marines . 53 Americans and 262 Japanese were killed in the attack . The island was declared completely secure a few hours later . After the war , 3 / 28 was deactivated . Vietnam War . They were re - activated during the Vietnam War and participated in many campaigns in the northern areas of South Vietnam .