naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Bristoe Campaign Confederate order of battle The following Confederate States Army units and commanders fought in the Bristoe Campaign ( October 13 – November 7 , 1863 ) of the American Civil War . The Union order of battle is listed separately . Order of battle compiled from the army organization from September 30 , 1863 , the casualty returns and the reports . Army of Northern Virginia . Gen Robert E . Lee Second Corps . LTG Richard S . Ewell Third Corps . LTG Ambrose P . Hill Cavalry Corps . MG J . E . B . Stuart Reserve Artillery . BG William N . Pendleton
XXXVIII Army Corps ( Germany ) The German XXXVIII Corps ( " XXXVIII Armeekorps " ) was a German army corps during World War II . On 8 January 1945 , the XXXVIII Corps was redesignated as the XXXVIII Tank Corps ( " XXXVIII Panzerkorps " ) . The German XXXXVIII Corps ( " XXXXVIII Panzerkorps " ) was a German army corps during World War II .
Alfred Conlon Colonel Alfred Austin Joseph ( Alf ) Conlon ( 7 October 1908 – 1961 ) was the head of the Australian Directorate of Research and Civil Affairs ( DORCA ) in World War II . A controversial figure , he influenced events throughout the Pacific region in the second half of the 20th century , through the Australian School of Pacific Administration ( ASOPA ) , which grew out of the directorate . Career . Conlon ' s parents were Arthur George Conlon , tram conductor , and Esther Mary , née Hayes . He was born at East Sydney and was educated at Fort Street Boys ' High School and the University of Sydney , graduating BA in 1931 . He studied philosophy under the realist Professor John Anderson . He began to study medicine in 1932 at the University of Sydney but interrupted the course to work as a law clerk and get married ( in January 1936 ) . The following year he returned to his medical studies and represented undergraduates on the university ' s senate in 1939 - 43 . He also served as a ( military recruitment ) manpower and education officer in 1940 - 41 . In April 1942 , through a friend , the army ' s wartime adjutant - general Victor Stantke , Conlon became Major Conlon and head of the research section at the Australian Army ’ s headquarters , then at Victoria Barracks in St Kilda Road , Melbourne ( which developed into the Army ’ s Directorate of Research and Civil Affairs ) . He had previously been chairman of the Prime Minister ’ s Committee on National Morale . Described as " a clever man and a brilliant talker " , " Svengali - like " and notorious , Conlon created the mysterious DORCA in part as a haven for artists and intellectuals to avoid repeating the slaughter of the best minds of a generation that had impoverished Australian culture in the First World War . Conlon was influenced by his first philosophy teacher , John Anderson , and by James Burnham ' s " The Managerial Revolution " , a book extolling the virtues of a bureaucratic meritocracy . Conlon was a charismatic figure , and had many friends in high places including H . V . Evatt and Herbert " Nugget " Coombs . He cultivated many contacts including Prime Minister John Curtin and General Thomas Blamey . In 1944 , with Roy Wright , General Blamey and Howard Florey , Conlon developed the proposal for founding the John Curtin School of Medical Research . Conlon became principal of ASOPA after John Kerr ' s resignation in 1948 . He resumed his medical degree at the University of Sydney in 1950 and graduated MB , BS in 1951 , " with difficulty , and despite opposition from members of the faculty " . He subsequently practised as a psychiatrist from his home in North Sydney until his death at the age of 53 .
Anti - flash gear Anti - flash gear , also known simply as flash gear , is basic personal protective equipment consisting of a fire - resistant hood and fire - resistant gloves - often made of Nomex . The purpose of anti - flash gear is to provide protection to the head , neck , face and hands from short - duration flame exposure and heat . This equipment is donned by all shipboard personnel whenever a fire breaks out or during periods of heightened readiness . Anti - flash gear may be accompanied by other protective gear , such as life belts , helmets , gas masks , etc . While it may be worn by first - response fire - fighting parties , regular shipboard fire - fighters will usually wear full protective gear similar to civilian fire fighters .
Wilfrid Lewis Lloyd Major - General Wilfrid Lewis Lloyd CBE , DSO , MC ( 1896 – 1944 ) was an officer in the British Army and the Indian Army during World War I and World War II . World War I . Lloyd was commissioned into the 7th Shropshire Light Infantry and fought with the regiment until 1916 , winning an MC . In 1916 he transferred to the Indian Army and was attached to 4th / 39th Garwhal Rifles . He was later to join the 19th Hyderabad Regiment . World War II . In July 1940 , Brigadier Lloyd was appointed to the 5th Indian Brigade of the 4th Indian Infantry Division and commanded them in the Western Desert Campaign , the East African Campaign and the Syria - Lebanon campaign . In the Western Desert , Lloyd ' s forces were involved in the opening stages of Operation Compass . In East Africa , forces under Lloyd ' s command were involved in the Battle of Agordat and the Battle of Keren . In Syria , he commanded for a period " Gentforce " . This was a combined British , Indian , and Free French force attacking towards Damascus . From October 1941 to March 1943 , during the Burma Campaign , Major - General Lloyd commanded the 14th Indian Infantry Division . The Division was defeated during the First Arakan Offensive and Lloyd was removed from command . Most of his contemporaries nevertheless considered he was not responsible for the defeat . From July 1943 to January 1944 Major - General Lloyd commanded the 10th Indian Infantry Division in Persia . He was killed in an air crash in 1944 .
SM UC - 16 SM " UC - 16 " was a German Type UC II minelaying submarine or U - boat in the German Imperial Navy ( ) during World War I . The U - boat was ordered on 29 August 1915 and was launched on 1 February 1916 . She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 18 June 1916 as SM " UC - 16 " . In 13 patrols " UC - 16 " was credited with sinking 42 ships , either by torpedo or by mines laid . " UC - 16 " disappeared in October 1917 . A postwar German study concluded that " UC - 16 " probably sank after striking a mine off Zeebrugge .
Henry Probert Air Commodore Henry Austin Probert MBE RAF ( 23 December 1926 – 25 December 2007 ) was a Royal Air Force education officer and air force historian . Henry Austin Probert was born on 23 December 1926 in Cheadle , Cheshire . He read modern history at Sidney Sussex College , Cambridge , before joining the RAF , initially as his national service . He was granted a temporary commission as a pilot officer in the Education Branch on 4 November 1948 . As a senior officer he worked at the Air Ministry , at the Headquarters of Bomber Command and at the RAF Staff College at Bracknell . His last Service appointment was as Director of Education in 1976 . After retiring from the Air Force , Probert served as Head of the Air Historical Branch from 1978 to 1989 . Both during and after his RAF career , Probert wrote several books concerning RAF history , most notably " Bomber Harris : His Life and Times " which was published in 2001 .
Snøgg - class missile torpedo boat The " Snøgg " class was a Royal Norwegian Navy class of fast patrol boat s ( FPB ) . It might also be classified as a torpedo boat or a missile boat . In Norway this type of vessel is called a missile torpedo boat ( MTB ) . The class was named after its lead vessel , " Snøgg " , which is a Norwegian word meaning " fast " . All of the subsequent names are synonym s of " fast " . Six vessels were built during 1970 and 1971 to replace the ageing " Rapp " class . Designed by Lieutenant - commander ( later Captain ) Harald Henriksen as a development of the . None of the vessels are left in Norwegian service today , they have been succeeded by the and class . Vessels . Listed here in order of delivery with their pennant numbers in RNoN service : Note : The Norwegian prefix for RNoN vessels is KNM .
Francis Forde ( East India Company officer ) Francis Forde was born in Seaforde in Ireland in about 1718 . He was the seventh son of Mathew Forde MP of Seaforde , Co . Down . He entered Trinity College Dublin in 1734 and left with a B . A . in 1738 . Adopting a military career , he joined Colonel Aldercron ' s 39th Regiment as a British army officer who served in India with Robert Clive during the eighteenth century . Early Indian Service . He first arrived in India in the mid - 1740s during the War of the Austrian Succession . By 1746 he was a Captain in the 39th Regiment of Foot . In 1755 at the request of Clive he resigned his commission in the regular British Army to take up a post in the British East India Company ' s forces . He was soon the British second in command in Bengal following the Battle of Calcutta . He served with Clive in the subsequent Battle of Plassey . On the first anniversary he threw a major party in honour of the victory . Masulipatam . Forde was then given a detachment of troops and ordered to drive the French from Masulipatam . He was badly supported by a local ally Anandraz but still managed to rout the French force at the Battle of Condore and overrun their camp , before laying siege to Masulipatem itself . His forces then stormed the town on 25 January 1759 losing a third of their number . He was widely commended for his leadership during the campaign . Chinsurah . Later that year he returned to Bengal and won the Battle of Chinsurah removing the Dutch threat to British power in Bengal . Later life . Despite these twin victories , Forde ' s brevet promotion to Leuitenant Colonel was not initially ratified by the East India Company . It was only with the personal intervention of Clive that he was eventually given a formal promotion . He then returned to Ireland for several years , where he lived in Johnstown in County Meath . In 1769 he was sent out as part of a three man committee to investigate the East India Company ' s practices and he set sail in the frigate Aurora in September 1769 . The vessel left the Cape of Good Hope on 27 December 1769 but the ship disappeared en route to India and he was believed drowned with the rest of the crew and passengers . Colonel Forde married Margaret , daughter of Thomas Bowerbank . His son , Robert Forde succeeded to the property at Johnstown in Co . Meath and later became MP for the county .
BRP Bienvenido Salting ( PG - 112 ) BRP " Bienvenido Salting " ( PG - 112 ) is a " Tomas Batillo " class fast attack craft of the Philippine Navy . It is part of the first batch transferred by the South Korean government in 15 June 1995 , and arrived in the Philippines on August 1995 . It was commissioned with the Philippine Navy on 22 May 1996 . As of 2012 , the ship ' s fit - out is different from her sisterships which undertook refurbishing and updating works and still sports the original weapons fit - out . Technical Details . The ship is powered by 2 MTU MD 16V 538 TB90 diesel engines with total output of 6 , 000 horsepower . The " Bienvenido Salting " is the only ship of the " Tomas Batillo " class still using the twin Emerlec 30mm guns and does not have the provisions for RHIB .
USS K - 5 ( SS - 36 ) USS " K - 5 " ( SS - 36 ) was a " K " - class submarine of the United States Navy . Her keel was laid down by the Fore River Shipbuilding Company in Quincy , Massachusetts , under a subcontract from the Electric Boat Company of Groton , Connecticut . She was launched on 17 March 1914 sponsored by Mrs . Warren G . Child , and commissioned on 22 August with Lieutenant ( junior grade ) H . Gibson in command . Service history . " K - 5 " departed Boston , Massachusetts , on 16 November for Newport , Rhode Island , where she joined 4th Division , Atlantic Torpedo Flotilla , for experiments and exercises to develop the techniques of submarine warfare . She operated for almost three years along the Atlantic coast from New England to the Gulf of Mexico conducting underwater maneuvers , undergoing diving and torpedo firing practice , and training submariners . She departed New London , Connecticut , on 12 October 1917 , for duty in the Atlantic Ocean . Steaming via Halifax , Nova Scotia , with , , and , she arrived Ponta Delgada , Azores , on 27 October for patrol duty . As the first U . S . submarine to cruise European waters during the war , they operated out of the Azores searching for enemy U - boat s and surface raiders . " K - 5 " continued this duty until 18 April 1918 , when she headed home via Bermuda and Hampton Roads , Virginia , arriving Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , on 16 May . Proceeding to New London , Connecticut , on 27 September , she departed for Key West , Florida , on 7 January 1919 , to resume development operations . " K - 5 " operated in the Gulf of Mexico out of Key West and New Orleans , Louisiana . After cruising the Mississippi River to St . Louis , Missouri , she sailed from New Orleans 27 July 1919 , for operations between Key West , and Havana , Cuba . " K - 5 " departed Key West for Philadelphia 12 June 1920 , arriving 17 June for overhaul . Repairs completed , she sailed to Hampton Roads , Virginia , 5 March 1921 to continue coastal operations . For almost two years she ranged the eastern seaboard from Cape Cod to the Florida Keys , participating in numerous experiments and maneuvers to improve the operations and tactical abilities of the submarine . Following diving trials off Cape Cod , " K - 5 " arrived Hampton Roads 7 September 1922 . She continued operations in the Chesapeake Bay , then decommissioned at Hampton Roads 20 February 1923 . Taken in tow to Philadelphia 13 November 1924 , she was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 18 December 1930 . She was sold for scrapping 3 June 1931 .
Philip Tudhope Lieutenant Philip Murray Tudhope ( born 27 September 1898 , date of death unknown ) was a World War I flying ace credited with six aerial victories . Tudhope joined the Royal Flying Corps in May 1917 . On 3 March 1918 , he was assigned to 48 Squadron . On 25 April 1918 , he joined with Captain Cecil Marchant and Lieutenant E . Smith to destroy an LVG two - seater reconnaissance plane . He then set afire a Pfalz D . III on 30 May . His last four victories were " out of control " wins over Fokker D . VII s . The last two of these , on 17 September , were during a melee , and were shared with Captain Donald MacLaren and four other RAF pilots ; the Fokkers fell and collided with one another . Honors and awards . Distinguished Flying Cross ( DFC Lieut . Philip Murray Tudhope . ( FRANCE ) On 18 October this officer displayed marked presence of mind and initiative . Seeing an enemy battery proceeding along a road towards a town which he knew was held by our troops , Lieut . Tudhope descended to a low altitude to accelerate its progress . So successful was this manoeuvre that the leading gun was driven into the hands of our infantry and captured ; the remainder wheeled about and retired , pursued by this officer . References . " Above the Trenches : a Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces 1915 - 1920 . " Christopher F . Shores , Norman L . R . Franks , Russell Guest . Grub Street , 1990 . ISBN 0 - 948817 - 19 - 4 , ISBN 978 - 0 - 948817 - 19 - 9 .
Gudovac massacre The Gudovac massacre refers to the April 1941 mass killing of between 184 and 196 male Serbs by members of the Ustaše in the town of Gudovac near Bjelovar in the Independent State of Croatia during World War II . The massacre was carried out in retaliation for the killing of a Croatian soldier by an unknown person . The victims were drawn from the village of Gudovac and its surroundings . This massacre was the first mass crime committed by the Ustaše after they came to power , and was committed by a group under the direct command of Vjekoslav Luburić .
Estonian Regiment " Reval " Estonian Regiment " Reval " ( Estonian : " Eesti rügement " Tallinn " " ) was formed in the early spring of 1944 . The regiment comprised only Estonians , and had three battalions . The regiment was led by Major Rubach , helped by Lt . Noorkukk . The regiment ' s first name was supposed to be " Narwa " , but that name was already used by another Estonian battalion . The regiment ' s first battalion mostly comprised Viljandi County men led by Captain Purre . The second battalion was made up by Pärnu County men led by Captain Möldre . The third battalion was made up of Tallinn and Tartu County men led by Lt . Parts . The regiment was sent to the Narva front on February 13 , 1944 . The regiment was sent without adequate training or equipment ( particularly machine guns ) and suffered heavy losses , as there were many casualties to Soviet cannon fire and air force .
Anatoly Lyapidevsky Anatoly Vasilyevich Liapidevsky ( 1908 – 1983 ) was a Soviet aircraft pilot and the first to be awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union ( in 1934 ) . He reached the rank of Major - General of the Soviet Air Force . He was a graduate of the Soviet Air Force Academy . He worked as a pilot with the Far Eastern department of the Civil Air Fleet . After February 13 , 1934 , when the steamship " Cheliuskin " sunk in Arctic waters , Liapidevsky , in extremely difficult conditions , took part in an aerial search and rescue operation of its crew ( known as the " Cheliuskintsy " ) . Together with six other pilots , Liapidevsky rescued 104 people from the wrecked freighter . The rescue operation took two months , as survivors waited to be rescued on ice floes . Liapidevsky made his first landing on one of the floes on March 5 . It was a great feat of flying . Not only was the weather horrid but the floe was only 500 by 1 , 300 feet . Liapidevsky took from the floe with 12 women and children on board his plane . He flew the stranded " Cheliuskintsi " from their makeshift airstrip on the floating ice field of the Chukchi Sea to the town of Uelen . Liapidevsky was awarded the title of the Hero of the Soviet Union for this deed . The heroics of the fliers in the Cheliuskin Rescue prompted the government to create the title of Hero of the Soviet Union . The title was first awarded to Anatoly Vasilyevich Liapidevsky , in June 1934 . The title later became the Soviet Union ' s highest military honor .
Supply depot Supply depots are a type of military installation used by armies to store battlefield supplies temporarily on or near the front lines until they can be distributed to army units . supply depots are responsible for nearly all other types of materiel , except ammunition . Supply depots are usually run by a logistics officer who is responsible for allocating supplies as necessary to units who request them . Due to their vulnerability , supply depots are often the targets of enemy attacks or raids . In more modern times , depots have been targeted by long range artillery and bomber aircraft , due to the advantage that disrupted logistics can give to an enemy force .
United States G - class submarine The G class submarines were a class of four United States Navy submarines . While the four G - boats were nominally all of a class , they differed enough in significant details that they are sometimes considered to be four unique boats , each in a class by herself .
Battle of Conquereuil The Battle of Conquereuil was fought on July 27 , 992 AD between the Bretons under Conan I , Duke of Brittany and the Angevins under Fulk the Black . Duke Conan had the Breton city of Nantes under siege , when he learned that Fulk was marching with an army to relieve the city . Conan raised the siege and began marching his troops back in the direction of Rennes to face Fulk . Once he had realized that his army could not outrun Fulk , Conan halted at Conqueruil and prepared the battlefield , digging pits and ditches which were flooded by the water of nearby swamps and then hidden by covering them lightly with sod , and behind this prepared earthworks which had their flanks secured by the swamps . Alternative Outcomes . The Angevins attacked , and Breton troops lured the Angevin knights into the flooded pits by feigning flight . The Bretons then counterattacked and drove the Angevins back in disarray . The Bretons apparently considered the battle won , but this was premature . Fulk reorganized his army , attacked the Bretons again , and routed them , killing Conan in the process . Another version of the story suggests that the Breton counterattack was successful and drove the Angevins back in disarray . In the midst of a Breton pursuit , Conan removed his armour because it was hot , and some Angevin knights in a wood saw him , charged the unarmoured duke , and killed him , turning the battle decisively in the favor of the Angevins . References . Bradbury , Jim . The Medieval Siege . Boydell Press , 1992 , p . 62 . < br > Bachrach , Bernard S . Fulk Nerra , the Neo - Roman Consul , 987 - 1040 , 1993 , p . 101
Popular Front for Recovery The Popular Front for Recovery ( ; FPR ) was a militia from Chad . It destabilized northern Central African Republic from 2008 to 2012 . The leader of the FPR was General Abdel Kader Baba - Laddé . The FPR has signed ceasefires on several occasions , only to return to fighting soon after , in a cycle that is typical of conflicts in the region .
Villarreal Offensive The Villarreal Offensive ( ) was an offensive of the Spanish Civil War which lasted from 30 November to 24 December 1936 . Eusko Gudarostea ' s 4300 men fought 600 men of the insurgent forces . Background . In 1936 , the Basque Aguirre ' s government organized its own independent army , the Eusko Gudarostea , with 25 , 000 men . Nominally , the Basque Army was a part of the Republican Army of the North . Furthermore , the war industries were militarized and started the construction of the Bilbao ' s Iron Belt . In early December the Basques , launched an offensive in order to occupy Vitoria , the capital city of the Alava province , and reduce the Nationalist pressure on Madrid . The battle . The Republicans , led by the general Llano de la Encomienda , assembled nineteen infantry battalion s , six batteries and some armoured vehicle s . The morale of the Basque troops was high , but they had virtually no air support and only a few field guns . Furthermore , before the offensive , one nationalist reconnaissance aircraft from Burgos , spotted the Republican force . Opposing them , the Nationalists had one company of " Requetes " , two infantry battalions , one machine - gun section and an artillery battery in Villareal . The offensive started on 30 November , and the Basques occupy the mountains around Vitoria , surrounded Villareal ( 3 km from Vitoria ) and their artillery bombed it , but they could not occupy the town . The Nationalist troops rejected the attacks of the Republican troops and the Basques suffered high losses ( 1 , 000 dead ) . Furthermore , Nationalist reinforces led by the Colonel Camilo Alonso Vega , reached the town . On 13 and 18 December , the Basques launched new attacks against the town , but both of them were rejected by the Nationalist troops . On 18 December , the Nationalists , started a counter - offensive and ended the siege of the town . By the 24 December the battle ended . Aftermath . The offensive failed and the Basques did not occupy Villareal , although the Basque forces occupied the mountains of " Maroto " , " Albertia " and " Jarinto " , until the start of the Biscay Campaign .
Aréthuse - class submarine The Aréthuse class were submarines built for the French Navy in the 1950s . They were designed as hunter killer submarines for anti - submarine warfare and were referred to as " Sous - marins de Chasse " by the " Marine Nationale " . These submarines had advanced sensors and were very quiet . They were influenced by the World War II German Type XXIII U - boat . They were always based in the Mediterranean . The " Daphné " class submarine s are an enlarged version built for the French , Pakistani , Portuguese , Spanish and South African Navies . Ships . All of the boats were built by the Arsenal de Cherbourg .