naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Anuradhapura massacre The Anuradhapura massacre occurred in Sri Lanka in 1985 and was carried out by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam . This was the largest massacre of Sinhalese civilians by the LTTE to date ; it was also the first major operation carried out by the LTTE outside a Tamil majority area . Incident . The LTTE hijacked a bus May 14 , 1985 and entered Anuradhapura . As the LTTE cadres entered the main bus station , they opened fire indiscriminately with automatic weapons killing and wounding many civilians who were waiting for buses . LTTE cadres then drove to the Buddhist Sri Maha Bodhi shrine and gunned down nuns , monks and civilians as they were worshipping inside the Buddhist shrine . Before they withdrew , the LTTE strike force entered the national park of Wilpattu and killed 18 Sinhalese in the forest reserve . The LTTE cadres massacred 146 Sinhalese men , women and children in Anuradhapura .
Corry Station Naval Technical Training Center The Center for Information Dominance Corry Station , located in Myrtle Grove , Florida , is the home of the Navy ' s Center for Information Dominance or CID . Myrtle Grove is a western suburb in the Pensacola metropolitan area . The original Corry Field , initially Kiwanis Field , had its beginning in 1923 in a remote area north of Pensacola , Florida , with relocation to its present site in 1928 . The station honors Medal of Honor recipient LCDR William M . Corry , Jr . , USN . In its beginning , Corry Field was an active aviation training complex where advanced fighter plane techniques were taught . In 1943 , the field was re - designated as Naval Auxiliary Air Station Corry Field , continuing to serve as a training center for aviators through World War II and during the Korean War , until its decommissioning as an active airfield in June 1958 . The site saw its metamorphosis from flight training to technical training in 1960 , when the first class of communications technicians ( later known as cryptologic technician s ) arrived . Hangars were converted to classrooms and laboratories were stocked with communications training equipment . To reflect this change , the Chief of Naval Operations changed the name of Corry Field to Naval Technical Training Center ( NTTC ) Corry Station in 1973 . NTTC Corry Station was among the first Navy technical schools to be accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools . This accreditation certified that the instruction offered at NTTC and students could receive college - level credit for completed courses . In 2003 , Naval Technical Training Center , Corry Station officially became the Center for Cryptology Corry Station , as part of the Chief of Naval Operations establishment of Navy Learning Centers in support of the Revolution in Training . In 2005 , Center for Cryptology Corry Station and the Center for Information Technology San Diego merged to become the Center for Information Dominance Corry Station . As of 2007 , the Center for Information Dominance Corry Station is home to itself , the parent command , as well as the learning site Center for Information Dominance Detachment Corry Station . Assigned units and facilities . CID Corry Station houses five of the seven uniformed services of the United States , the U . S . Navy , the U . S . Air Force , the U . S . Marine Corps , the U . S . Army , and the U . S . Coast Guard . The following units are stationed at Corry : CID Corry Station also hosts the CW03 Gary R . Schuetz Memorial Health Clinic at Corry Station , Naval Hospital Pensacola , and the main Navy Exchange and DECA commissary complex for both Corry Station and Naval Air Station Pensacola . The installation is also home to the Corry Station Chapel . Leisure and recreation . Corry Station , while small in size , offers many recreational facilities open for use by anyone on base looking to relax . Facilities included are :
English ship Leopard ( 1635 ) Leopard was a 34 - gun third - rate ship of the line of the English Navy , built by Peter Pett I at Woolwich and launched in 1635 . During the First Anglo - Dutch War , " Leopard " was captured by the " Eendracht " of the Dutch Republic at the Battle of Leghorn on 3 March 1653 , with the loss of 70 men killed and 54 wounded . In Dutch service she was renamed " Luipaard " .
Charles McGhee Tyson Charles McGhee Tyson ( 1889 – 1918 ) was an American businessman and Naval aviator from Knoxville , Tennessee . Tyson was killed in action during a naval patrol in the North Sea near the end of the First World War . Knoxville ' s McGhee Tyson Airport is named after him . Born in Clifton Springs , NY on August 10 , 1889 , Tyson moved with his family to Knoxville Tennessee in 1891 . His father was Gen . Lawrence D . Tyson , a prominent Knoxville businessman and philanthropist , Army General , and State Senator . Charles McGhee Tyson attended boarding school at St . Paul ' s School in New Hampshire followed by Princeton University . After finishing college in 1912 Tyson returned to Knoxville to work as an executive in his father ' s textile mills . Charles McGhee Tyson enlisted in the Naval Reserve Flying corps in 1917 and transferred to England as a Lieutenant in August 1918 . He served with an aerial unit based in Northern England that dropped mines in the North Sea to combat German U - boats . He held an executive logistics post , purchasing supplies for his unit . On October 11 he volunteered for a mine laying mission and served as the plane ' s nose gunner . Tyson was killed when his plane crashed into the North Sea near the Humber River . In 1929 Charles McGhee Tyson ' s parents donated the tract of land to be used as an airfield in West Knoxville , stipulating that it be named in honor of their son . McGhee Tyson Airport was moved in 1935 to its present location in Alcoa , TN , just south of Knoxville .
SM UC - 17 SM " UC - 17 " was a German Type UC II minelaying submarine or U - boat in the Imperial German Navy in World War I . She was ordered on 29 August 1915 and launched on 29 February 1916 . She was commissioned into the Imperial German Navy on 21 July 1916 as SM " UC - 17 " . In 21 patrols " UC - 17 " was credited with sinking 97 ships by either torpedo or laying mines . They included the Royal Fleet Auxiliary munitions ship , which she torpedoed and sank in the English Channel on 26 March 1918 . " UC - 17 " was surrendered on 26 November 1918 and broken up at Preston in 1919 – 20 .
SS Brigade Westfalen The SS Brigade Westfalen was an adhoc unit composed of the men of the military training commands of the Paderborn area and the 507 Heavy Tank Battalion . The unit was committed into battle in March 1945 in an unsuccessful attempt to stop American troops from encircling Army Group B in the Ruhr Pocket . Assigned to lead the Brigade was Obersturmbannführer , Hans Stern , who had won the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross in 1941 while leading 3 . / Panzer - Regiment 11 / 6 . Panzer - Division . The Brigade consisted of two regiments that were named after their commanders . Regiment " Meyer " consisted of three battalions : SS Panzer Reconnaissance Training and Replacement Battalion 1 , SS Panzer Reconnaissance Training and Replacement Battalion 2 , and an SS Panzer Reconnaissance NCO Training Battalion . Regiment " Holzer " was named after its commander Obersturmführer , Friedrich Holzer and consisted of the SS Panzer Training and Replacement Regiment in Augustdorf , which consisted of five battalions . SS - Hauptsturmführer Karl Kloskowski was killed by US forces 23 April 1945 after he was captured at Okerin the Harz mountains . According to some sources the killing was in revenge of the death of US 3rd Armored Division commander General Maurice Rose a few weeks earlier at the hands of 507th ( Heavy ) Panzer Battalion .
Robert S . Sargent Robert S . Sargent ( 1912 – 2006 ) was an electrical engineer , Defense Department defensive weapons specialist , and published poet who lived most of his adult life in Washington , DC . Early life , education and military Service . Sargent was born in New Orleans in 1912 , raised in Mississippi , and was a 1933 graduate of Mississippi State University . He also did graduate work at Bowdoin College in Maine , where he worked on the early development of radar , and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology . After serving in the Navy during World War II , he worked at the Pentagon from the late 1940s until 1972 . During his time at the Pentagon he was the recipient of the Distinguished Civilian Service Award . Literary career . Sargent began writing poetry in his fifties and published 11 books of poetry . Sargent ' s literary subjects included his family , the American South , art , love , the Bible , and jazz . His poems were published in a number of literary journals , including " Antioch Review " , " New York Quarterly " , " Georgia Review " , " Poetry Review " , " Prairie Schooner " , " Western Humanities Review " and many others . His poems also appeared in a number of anthologies , including Poetry magazine ’ s The Poetry Anthology . He was actively involved in several DC literary organizations , including Washington Writers Publishing House , Word Works , the Folger Poetry Advisory Committee , and the Capitol Hill Poetry Group . He received the Poetry Committee ' s Columbia Merit Award in 1996 .
Theodor Kretschmer Theodor Kretschmer ( 26 November 1901 – 5 December 1986 ) was a highly decorated Generalmajor in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Theodor Kretschmer was captured by Soviet troops in May 1945 and was held until 1955 .
Namibian War of Independence The Namibian War of Independence , which lasted from 1966 to 1990 , was a guerrilla war which the nationalist South - West Africa People ' s Organization ( SWAPO ) and others fought against the apartheid government of South Africa . It was closely intertwined with the South African Border War . South Africa had administered what was then still known as South West Africa since it captured the German territory during World War I and subsequently received a League of Nations mandate to administer the territory . In 1966 the United Nations General Assembly , successor to the League of Nations , revoked South Africa ' s mandate to govern South - West African territory and declared that it was under direct UN administration . South Africa refused to recognise this resolution and continued to administer the territory " de facto . " On 26 August 1966 , SWAPO guerilla forces launched an attack against the South African Defence Force at Omugulugwombashe . It was the first armed battle in the Namibian struggle for independence . In commemoration of the day , 26 August is a public holiday in Namibia . It is recognised by the United Nations as " Namibia Day " but Namibians refer to it as " Heroes ' Day " . The war ended with the New York Accords signed on 22 December 1988 , which also ended direct involvement of foreign troops in the Angolan Civil War . Independence came to Namibia on 21 March 1990 following elections which saw SWAPO win 55 of 72 seats in the National Assembly of Namibia , enabling them to form a national government .
German submarine U - 523 German submarine " U - 523 " was a Type IXC U - boat of the Nazi German " Kriegsmarine " during World War II . The submarine was laid down on 4 August 1941 at the Deutsche Werft yard in Hamburg as ' werk ' 338 . She was launched on 15 April 1942 , and commissioned on 25 June under the command of " Kapitänleutnant " Werner Pietzsch . After training with the 4th U - boat Flotilla in the Baltic Sea , the U - boat was transferred to the 10th flotilla for front - line service on 1 February 1943 . Service history . 1st patrol . " U - 523 " departed Kiel on 9 February 1943 and sailed out into the mid - Atlantic . On the morning of 19 March the 5 , 848 ton American merchant ship SS " Mathew Luckenbach " , part of Convoy HX - 229 en route to the UK from New York , was hit by two torpedoes fired by . The crew of eight officers , 34 crewmen and 26 armed guards ( the ship was armed with one gun , one gun , and eight 20 mm guns ) abandoned ship in three lifeboats and two rafts , and were picked up later by . Around 20 : 00 that evening , " U - 523 " discovered the drifting wreck of the " Mathew Luckenbach " and hit her with a single torpedo , sinking the ship within seven minutes . The U - boat arrived at her new home port of Lorient , in occupied France , on 16 April 1943 after 67 days at sea . 2nd patrol . " U - 523 " sailed from Lorient on 22 May 1943 , but on the 24th , still in the Bay of Biscay , she was bombed by a British Whitley medium bomber of No . 10 Squadron RAF . The U - boat was severely damaged and was forced to return to Lorient . 3rd and 4th patrols . " U - 523 " sailed from Lorient briefly on 1 August 1943 , for a voyage lasting only three days , before setting out once more on 16 August , and headed south - west . The U - boat was sunk on 25 August , west of Vigo , Spain , in position , by depth charge s from the destroyer and the corvette . Seventeen of " U - 523 " s crew were killed and 37 survived the attack .
SM - 65B Atlas The SM - 65B Atlas , or Atlas B , also designated X - 12 was a prototype of the Atlas missile . First flown on 19 July 1958 , the Atlas B was the first version of the Atlas rocket to use the stage and a half design . Ten flights were made . Nine of these were sub - orbital test flights of the Atlas as an Intercontinental Ballistic Missile , with five successful missions and four failures . The seventh flight , launched on 18 December 1958 , was used to place the SCORE satellite into low Earth orbit , the first orbital launch conducted by an Atlas rocket . All Atlas - B launches were conducted from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station , at Launch Complexes 11 , 13 and 14 .
1st - 11th Cuirassier Regiment The 1st - 11th Cuirassier Regiment ( ) was an armoured ( tank ) regiment of the French Army . It was the armoured component of the 3rd Mechanised Brigade from 1 July 1999 . History . The Chief of Staff of the French Army decided on 1 September 1990 to create a new experimental armoured regiment of 80 tanks with two squadron groups ( Groupes d ’ Escadrons , GE ) . Each group would consist of three combat squadrons and one command and logistics squadron . The 1er - 11e RC was formed on the 5 June 1999 by merging the 1st Cuirassier Regiment and the 11th Cuirassier Regiment . It was disbanded 29 July 2009 . Organization . The regiment was composed of around 1350 personnel organized into 13 Squadrons . Commanding officers . List of Commanding Officers ( ) since 1999 .
Erich Jaschke Erich Jaschke ( 11 May 1890 – 18 October 1961 ) was a General der Infanterie in the Wehrmacht during World War II , and one of only 882 recipients of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Erich Jaschke was captured by American troops in May 1945 and was released in 1947 .
Troop Commander British Army . A Troop Commander is an officer in the British Army , who commands 15 other soldiers ( a " troop " ) and their vehicles . A troop usually consists of four or sometimes more armored vehicles such as tanks and APCs . Red Army . A Troop Commander is the senior Officer in command of a Red Army Cavalry Troop . The rank is usually that of a Captain , or senior Lieutenant . A Cavalry Troop is equivalent in size and general strength to a Rifles ( Infantry ) Company . A Cavalry Troop normally has five platoons . The HQ platoon is made up of the HQ section ( administrative personnel ) , and all the support sections , such as Mess , Supply ( Trooper equipment ) , Quartermaster ( Mount / horse equipment ) , medical , and maintenance ( both vehicles , and tack ) . First platoon : This is the attack platoon , composed of the most experienced Troopers in the unit . This platoon conducts direct action against enemy forces . It may engage in direct attacks , or flanking maneuvers on enemy forces , and positions . Second platoon : One of the two scouting / reconnaissance platoons that engage in reconnaissance activities against enemy positions , troop concentrations , and rear area targets of interest ( such as ammo dumps , bridges , railroad marshaling yards ) . This platoon observes enemy activity , and reports by radio , land line , or semaphore to HQ the enemies activities . Such units tend to operate in small groups , or sections , and so avoid direct enemy contact when ever possible . Third platoon : Composed the same as second platoon . Fourth platoon : This is the specialty platoon . It contains all unit snipers , any heavy weapons provided to the Troop , and will lead in both the defensive operations of the Troop area , as well as provide primary support to the First platoon in any of its direct action attacks against the enemy . Such a " Troop " is the 25th Ukrainian Mounted Rifle Regiment , a mounted rifle unit of the Ukrainian territorial defense Army of the Red Army of the Soviet Union . This unit is now disbanded , but is commemorated by living historians in the North East United States . Prince Harry is a reconnaissance troop commander , commanding six scimitar LRV - C ' s .
7th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Cavalry The 7th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Cavalry was a cavalry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 7th Illinois Cavalry was mustered into service at Camp Butler , Illinois on October 13 , 1861 . After the fall of Vicksburg , the 7th Illinois Cavalry served with the Third Cavalry Brigade of the XVI Army Corps , headquartered at Memphis , Tennessee . It was camped north of Collierville , Tennessee , when General Chalmers ( CSA ) attacked the garrison with 2 , 500 troops on 11 October 1863 . A portion of the troops circled around the north side of the town and attacked the camp of the 7th Illinois Cavalry and routed them , capturing and burning their supplies . The 7th Illinois Cavalry was able to regain their reputation when General Chalmers repeated the attack on Collierville on 3 November 1863 . The Confederates were repulsed at this second Battle of Collierville by the Union Colonel Edward Hatch , while leading the 7th Illinois Cavalry , the 6th Illinois Cavalry , 2nd Iowa Cavalry and the 1st Illinois Light Artillery . The regiment was mustered out on October 20 , 1865 . Total strength and casualties . The regiment suffered 5 officers and 59 enlisted men who were killed in action or who died of their wounds and 3 officers and 267 enlisted men who died of disease , for a total of 334 fatalities .
Remote weapon system A remote weapon system or station , ( RWS ) is a remotely controlled weapon station for light and medium caliber weapons which can be installed on any type of vehicle or other platforms ( land and sea - based ) . Such equipment is used on modern military vehicles , as it allows a gunner to remain in the relative protection of the vehicle . It may also be retrofitted onto existing vehicles , for example , the CROWS system is being fitted to American Humvee s and the Thales SWARM for Bushmaster IMV s of the Royal Netherlands Army .
Battle of Odessa ( 1914 ) The Battle of Odessa was an Ottoman naval attack against the Russia n held port of Odessa , Ukraine in October 1914 . At the time of battle the Ottoman Navy had just launched a major raid into the Black Sea to destroy the Russian Black Sea Fleet and to attack targets on land . In response to the raid Russia declared war on the Ottomans on November 1 , 1914 . Battle . The overall raid was led by former German Mediterranean Squadron commander Admiral Wilhelm Souchon who was appointed to lead the Ottoman Navy in August 1914 . With a force of three battlecruiser s , two cruiser s , four destroyer s and two minelayer s , the admiral entered the Black Sea on October 27 with the objective of attacking Russian naval bases before engaging the main Russian fleet if a favorable opportunity presented itself . Several attacks were made on various locations . Souchon sent the German built destroyers " Gayret - i Vataniye " and " Muavenet - i Milliye " under Commander Ayasofyali Ahmet and Ahmet Saffet to attack Odessa . The two vessels entered the port area at around 3 : 00 am on October 29 where they encountered three Russian warships and four merchant ships . Russian forces included the two gunboat s " Kubanets " , " Donets " and the minelayer " Beshtau " . The following engagement was the first action of the raid . " Gayret - i Vataniye " and " Muavenet - i Milliye " attacked the " Donets " first with their guns and when close enough the " Gayret - i Vataniye " let loose a couple of torpedoes . One struck the 1 , 200 ton " Donets " and she quickly sank ( but was raised later in the war ) . " Kubanets " was engaged next and she fled after being struck several times by Ottoman gunfire along with the four Russian commercial steamers . The last Russian warship involved was the minesweeper , which was attacked by gunfire and sank after burning for a while . Following the naval skirmish the two destroyers began bombarding the city . For an hour the two Ottoman vessels fired , causing heavy damage without resistance . They then left Odessa before 5 : 00 am , and regrouped with one of the minelayers which laid mines off Ochakiv , sailing back to Istanbul . Aftermath . Russian casualties are unknown but were heavy while the Ottomans suffered minimal if any damage . The Russians reported the attack to the garrison of Sevastopol who immediately prepared for an attack there . Coastal batteries were manned and a small squadron of one minelayer and a few gunboats was deployed . At about 5 : 00 am on October 29 , Admiral Souchon reached Savastopol for a bombardment . The Russian shore batteries were capable of defending the city and repulsed the Ottoman attack , so Souchon chose to flee . When he reentered Ottoman waters he met and engaged the Russian squadron and forced them to retreat after heavily damaging the lead ship . The ports of Feodosiya and Novorossiysk were also attacked as part of the raid and mines were laid in the Kerch Strait . Order of Battle . Ottoman Navy : Russian Navy :