naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Jeremiah Boyle Jeremiah Tilford Boyle ( May 22 , 1818 – July 28 , 1871 ) was a successful lawyer and noted abolitionist . He served as a brigadier general in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Biography . Boyle was born and raised in Mercer County ( now Boyle County , Kentucky ) , and graduated from the College of New Jersey in 1838 . He was the son of Judge and Chief Justice John Boyle , for whom Boyle County was named . He then studied law at Transylvania University in Lexington , Kentucky . He became a successful lawyer in Harrodsburg and Danville . Although a slave - owning Whig politically , he argued for a gradual emancipation of slaves as a delegate to the State Constitutional Convention in 1849 . He married Elizabeth Owsley Anderson of Garrard County and raised seven children . For a number of years , he was engaged in business with his brother - in - law , William Clayton Anderson , a former United States Congressman . Boyle supported the Constitutional Union Party in the election of 1860 . At the outbreak of the Civil War , Boyle raised a brigade of infantry for service in the Union Army . He was commissioned as a brigadier general on November 19 , 1861 . After wintering his troops in Tennessee , he joined Maj . Gen . Don Carlos Buell ' s Army of the Ohio and participated in the Battle of Shiloh . In May 1862 , he was appointed Military Governor of Kentucky by President Abraham Lincoln , and at times served in command of both the District of Kentucky and District of Western Kentucky . Curiously , the Official Records refer to Boyle ' s command as the " District of Western Kentucky " , although at that time it included all of Kentucky " except " Western Kentucky , which was assigned to the District of Columbus . Boyle dispatched troops several times to combat incursions and cavalry raids by John Hunt Morgan . He resigned in 1864 after his son , the Union Army ' s youngest colonel , Col . William O . Boyle , was killed in action at the Battle of Marion in Tennessee . He had been affectionately known as " the Boy Major . " Following his return home , Boyle speculated in land and became interested in street railways and urged Louisville officials to establish such service . In 1865 , he became the president of the Louisville City Railway Company and oversaw the creation of the first mass transportation system in the commonwealth . He was president of the Evansville , Henderson and Nashville Railroad from 1866 until his death in 1871 . He traveled to Europe and secured French investors to back a project to expand narrow - gauge rail service in Kentucky . Boyle died in Louisville and was buried in Bellevue Cemetery in Danville .
John Kringen John Kringen was named Deputy Director for Intelligence effective February 2005 . In 2008 , he joined the US European Command at the Stuttgart - Vaihingen base . Prior to becoming DDI , he was the Director of the DCI ' s Crime and Narcotics Center ( CNC ) . He began his career with the Central Intelligence Agency in 1978 as an analyst in the Directorate of Intelligence . During his career he has had responsibilities for managing intelligence programs in a wide variety of areas — ranging from tracking the international arms trade to monitoring political , economic , and military developments in much of the developing world . From March 1998 - July 2000 he served as Director of the Office of Imagery Analysis with the National Imagery and Mapping Agency ( now the National Geospatial - Intelligence Agency ) . He has also served overseas . Prior to government service , he taught at the University of Maryland and received his Ph . D . in political science from the University of Minnesota .
Battle of Sendaigawa The 1587 battle of Sendaigawa was part of the Kyūshū Campaign undertaken by warlord Toyotomi Hideyoshi towards the end of Japan ' s Sengoku period . The Sendai River ( " Sendaigawa " ) was among the final obstacles to Hideyoshi ' s attack on Kagoshima , the center of the Shimazu clan ' s domains . Toyotomi Hideyoshi and his half - brother Hashiba Hidenaga met a Shimazu clan force , led by Niiro Tadamoto , near the river . Despite being vastly outnumbered 5 , 000 to 170 , 000 , Niiro led his men in a charge against the Toyotomi force , and even engaged the famous warrior Katō Kiyomasa in personal combat before retreating under cover of night .
Space and Naval Warfare Systems Center Atlantic The Space and Naval Warfare Systems Center Atlantic ( SSC Atlantic ) is a component of the United States Navy located in Charleston , South Carolina . The center provides knowledge superiority to joint warfighters and peacekeepers through the development , acquisition and life cycle support of effectively integrated " Command , Control , Communications , Computers , Intelligence , Surveillance and Reconnaissance " ( C4ISR ) systems , Information Technology ( IT ) and Space capabilities . The agency supports the Department of Defense ( DoD ) and the Global War on Terrorism . SPAWAR . SSC Charleston is one of five field activities of Space and Naval Warfare Systems Command ( SPAWAR ) . SPAWAR ( pronounced spay - war ) and its systems centers provide much of the tactical and non - tactical information management technology required by the Navy to complete its operational missions . SPAWAR also designs Air Particulate Detector ( APD ) monitors for the US Navy Nuclear fleet to detect airborne radioactive contamination . The other four activities are :
24th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment The 24th Regiment Michigan Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 24th Michigan Infantry was organized at Detroit , Michigan and mustered into Federal service on August 15 , 1862 . It was assigned to the famous Iron Brigade in the Army of the Potomac . The brigade ' s commander General John Gibbon had requested a new regiment be added to his command because its four original regiments ( the 2nd , 6th , and 7th Wisconsin and the 19th Indiana ) had been severely depleted by combat action and numbered less than 1000 men total by October 1862 . He said that ideally it should be a Western regiment since the others were from that part of the country . Gibbon ' s request granted , the 24th Michigan joined the brigade and saw its first action at Fredericksburg taking on a nuisance battery of Confederate horse artillery south of the town . The 24th saw no major action during the Chancellorsville campaign , but at Gettysburg it " Went into action with 496 officers and men . Killed & mortally wounded : 89 ; Otherwise wounded : 218 ; Captured : 56 ; Total casualties : 363 . Five color bearers were killed and all the color guard killed or wounded . " Colonel Morrow was wounded while holding the regimental flag , or " colors " ( See also : Colours , standards and guidons ) . " Just before reaching the fence , Col . Morrow was wounded in the head while bearing the colors . He was stunned by the wound and fell down . He was then helped from the field by Lt . Charles Hutton of Company G . " From thenceforth , the 24th participated in the rest of the Army of the Potomac ' s campaigns and battles , but was not present at Appomattox because it had been reassigned to a garrison post in Illinois two months earlier . The regiment was selected as escort at funeral of President Abraham Lincoln . The regiment was mustered out on June 30 , 1865 . Total strength and casualties . The regiment suffered 12 officers and 177 enlisted men who were killed in action or who died of their wounds and 3 officers and 136 enlisted men who died of disease , for a total of 328 fatalities , including John Litogot , the maternal uncle of auto tycoon Henry Ford .
Battle of Lanckorona Two of the main battles of the Bar Confederation took place on the plains before Lanckorona . On 22 February 1771 , the Bar Confederates defended Lanckorona and its Castle from the Russian army led by Alexander Suvorov . The Russians were forced to retreat after a surprising victory for the Polish army given that it was significantly outnumbered by the Russian side . The Battle of Lanckorona was the second battle before the mount of Lanckorona and one of the greatest clashes of Polish and Russia n forces during the Bar Confederation . It took place on 23 May 1771 near Lanckorona when a Polish formation of 1 , 300 men with 18 cannons was suddenly attacked by 4 , 000 Russians commanded again by general Alexander Suvorov . The second battle was lost as the new commander on the Polish side , French envoy lieutenant - colonel Charles François Dumouriez was caught off guard in an early morning attack by the Russian forces and he was unable to assemble his men . Many historians argue that it was sabotage on the part of Dumouriez as he was privately outspoken against the Polish nation and its democratic aspirations . Dumouriez was noted as calling Poles an " Asiatic nation " . Dumouriez ' s derogatory remarks baffle historians to date as the lieutenant - colonel " seldom bathed " and was taught to use cutlery during his 10 - month stay in Poland . Antoine - Charles du Houx and Baron de Vioménil replaced Dumouriez in Bar Confederation army . In 1793 , Tadeusz Kościuszko met with Dumouriez in Belgium as he sought the help of revolutionary France for the planned uprising in Poland . A few weeks later , after losing the battle in Neerwinden , Dumouriez betrayed his own country and crossed on to Austria ' s side . Once there , he betrayed Poland again and passed on the plans for the Kościuszko Uprising to the Prussia ns who passed it on to the Russia ns . Józef Pułaski and his son Casimir Pulaski were the founders of the Bar Confederation . Casimir Pulaski went on to become the " father of American cavalry as he emigrated to North America to help in the cause of the American Revolution and freedom there . He distinguished himself heroically throughout the revolution , most notably when he saved the life of George Washington and became a general in the Continental Army , and when he created the Pulaski Cavalry Legion and reformed the American cavalry . Source : Confederation of Bar
John Abercromby , 5th Baron Abercromby John Abercromby , 5th Baron Abercromby ( 15 January 1841 – 7 October 1924 ) was a Scottish soldier and archaeologist . The second son of the George Abercromby , 3rd Baron Abercromby and Louisa Penuel Forbes , on his death in 1924 he had no male issue and as a result the Barony of Abercromby became extinct . Career . He was a Lieutenant with the Rifle Brigade . He graduated from the University of Edinburgh , Edinburgh , Scotland , with an honorary Doctorate of Law ( LLD ) . He was president of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland and succeeded his elder brother as 5th Baron Abercromby on 3 October 1917 . After leaving the army in 1870 he devoted himself to languages , travel , and folklore . In 1904 he introduced the term Beaker into the archaeological lexicon to describe the late neolithic drinking vessels being found all over Western Europe . He supported the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland and served as its president from 1913 to 1918 . His will provided for the foundation of the Abercromby Chair of Archaeology at the University of Edinburgh , a post occupied by Vere Gordon Childe and Stuart Piggott . His books include " A study of Bronze Age pottery in Europe " ( Oxford , 1912 ) . Family . He married Adele Wilhelmina Marika von Heidenstern , only daughter of Chevalier Charles von Heidenstern , on 26 August 1876 and had issue :
Richmond Union order of battle The following Union Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of Richmond of the American Civil War . The Confederate order of battle is listed separately . Provisional Army of Kentucky . MG William " Bull " Nelson ( w ) BG Mahlon Dickerson Manson ( in command until Nelson ' s arrival )
1st Aviation Regiment ( United States ) The 1st Aviation Regiment is an aviation regiment of the U . S . Army . A silver color metal and enamel device in height overall consisting of a shield blazoned : Per nebuly Argent and Azure ( Ultramarine Blue ) in base a mullet of 11 points of the first and in chief an alerion Gules . Attached below the shield a silver scroll inscribed " SUPER PRIMUM " in black letters . Ultramarine blue is traditionally associated with Aviation units . The alerion ( a heraldic eagle without beak or talon ) is symbolic of flight and further suggests the fixed wing variety of aircraft . The star , a symbol of achievement , also represents rotary - winged aircraft . The nebuly partition line is suggestive of clouds and sky . The distinctive unit insignia was originally approved for the 1st Aviation Battalion on 17 February 1964 . It was rescinded on 8 July 1976 . On 1 September 1981 it was reinstated for the 1st Aviation Battalion and amended to changed the color of the shield . The insignia was redesignated on 16 November 1987 for the 1st Aviation with the description and symbolism revised . Per bend nebuly Argent and Azure ( Ultramarine blue ) in base a mullet of 11 points of the first and in chief an alerion Gules . On a wreath of the colors , Argent and Azure , issuant out of a cloud proper , four crossed lightning bolts their points in base , two at center Gules between Gold . Coat of arms . Blazon . Motto SUPER PRIMUM ( Above the first ) . Ultramarine blue is traditionally associated with Aviation units . The alerion ( a heraldic eagle without beak or talon ) is symbolic of flight and further suggests the fixed wing variety of aircraft . The star , a symbol of achievement , also represents rotary - winged aircraft . The nebuly partition line is suggestive of clouds and sky . Symbolism . Crest The lightning bolts issuing from a cloud refers to the mission and capabilities of the 1st Aviation Battalion in combat service . Yellow and scarlet , the colors of the Republic of Vietnam flag , refer to the 1st Aviation Battalion ' s service in 11 campaigns there . Two awards of the Meritorious Unit Commendation are represented by the scarlet lightning bolts at center , and the two yellow bolts connote awards if the Republic of Vietnam Cross of Gallantry with Palm and Civil Action Honor Medal , First Class . Background . The coat of arms was originally approved for the 1st Aviation Battalion on 17 February 1964 . It was rescinded on 8 July 1976 . On 1 September 1981 the coat of arms was reinstated and amended to change the color of the shield and to add a crest . The coat of arms was redesignated to the 1st Aviation with the symbolism revised on 16 November 1987 .
Hampton VA National Cemetery Hampton Veterans Affairs National Cemetery is a United States National Cemetery located the city of Hampton , Virginia . It encompasses only 0 . 3 of an acre , and as of the end of 2005 , had just 22 interments . It is currently closed to new interments . History . The Hampton VA National Cemetery is the smallest cemetery overseen by the Department of Veterans Affairs . It is located near the Hampton Veterans Affairs Medical Center and was established in 1898 on the grounds of the Southern Branch of the National Home for Volunteer Soldiers and Sailors during a strict quarantine for a yellow fever epidemic . Every man who died during the quarantine was buried on site , because no one was allowed to enter or leave the station . All 22 burials took place between July 30 and August 15 , 1899 . Administration of the cemetery was transferred from the Army to the Department of Veterans Affairs in 1973 .
Australian ' A ' Captured Gun Battery ' A ' Captured Gun Battery was formed in France in September 1918 from personnel of V Heavy Trench Mortar Battery . ' A ' Battery was one of four captured gun batteries formed by the Australian Corps heavy artillery to operate captured German guns using ammunition from captured stocks . The other three batteries were operated by British troops . The battery operated three captured German 105 mm guns .
Egerberk Egerberk ( or " Egerberg " , in Czech " Lestkov " ) is a ruined castle near Klášterec nad Ohří . The name is derived from the German name of the Ohře river - Eger = > Egerberg . The Czech name is by the village Lestkov , now an administrative part of Klášterec nad Ohří . First mentioned in 1317 , the castle belonged to Wilhelm who first started to bear the attribute name " of Egerberg " . Wilhelm was a friend of John of Luxembourg and accompanied him on his journeys . His brother Fritz was given several villages and started to bear the name of one of them - Pětipsy . The castle was then sold to the House of Šumburk from a nearby castle . In 1384 Egerberk was added to the property of the House of Škopek and Jindřich Škopek z Dubé started a large - scale reconstruction . At the end of the 16th century the castle was already abandoned .
John F . Appleton John Francis Appleton ( August 29 , 1838 – August 31 , 1870 ) was a lawyer and Union colonel in the American Civil War from the state of Maine who was awarded the honorary grade of brevet brigadier general , United States Volunteers . Early life . Born in Bangor , Maine , the oldest son of Maine Supreme Judicial Court Chief Justice John Appleton , he was a graduate of Bangor High School and Bowdoin College . American Civil War service . When the Civil War began the year after his college graduation , Appleton raised and commanded a company for the 12th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment , which saw action in Louisiana and Virginia . At the Battle of Port Hudson , according to a published account by a fellow officer , " Capt . Appleton alone , among ten thousand men who fought that day , mounted the Rebel parapet and stood there facing the whole Rebel Army , a mark for a thousand rifles . . . A Confederate officer told me , after the surrender , that as he saw that young man standing there so calm and brave , he could not bear to see him die , and he told his men not to fire upon him . " For this and similar acts Appleton was promoted to colonel and eventually , on May 18 , 1866 , brevetted as a brigadier general of volunteers ( back dated to March 13 , 1865 ) . Appleton subsequently accepted command of a free black regiment ( the 81st Regiment Infantry U . S . Colored Troops ) , as did another Union general from Bangor serving in Louisiana , Cyrus Hamlin , the son of Vice President Hannibal Hamlin , who had strongly urged the arming of freed slaves . Postbellum . On May 18 , 1866 , the U . S . Senate confirmed the award to Colonel Appleton of the honorary grade of brevet brigadier general , U . S . Volunteers , to rank from March 13 , 1865 for faithful and meritorious services . During Southern Reconstruction , Appleton was offered the position of U . S . District Judge for the Eastern District of Texas , but declined due to ill - health . He practiced law in Bangor and died there in 1870 . He is buried in the city ' s Mount Hope Cemetery .
Château de la Grange - Bléneau The Château de la Grange - Bléneau is a castle in the " commune " of Courpalay in the Seine - et - Marne " département " of France . History . Recorded since the 13th century , the castle has belonged to several families : Courtenay , Aubusson - La Feuillade and d ' Aguesseau . Ownership passed from Henriette d ' Aguesseau to her daughter Adrienne de La Fayette . She passed it on to her husband , General de Gilbert du Motier , marquis de La Fayette , who lived there from 1802 until his death in 1834 . Eight years after La Fayette ' s death , his grandson Jules de Lasteyrie ( 1810 – 1883 ) married Olivia de Rohan - Chabot ( 1813 – 1899 ) , the daughter of the émigré Louis de Rohan , Vicomte de Chabot , and Lady Charlotte Fitzgerald , daughter of the second Duke of Leinster . They lived at la Grange - Bléneau for 54 years . Their son , Louis de Lasteyrie , sold the home to his cousin , René de Chambrun , in 1935 , with a life tenancy . Upon his death in 1955 , René de Chambrun discovered the large cache of documents in the attic , and founded a private museum to Lafayette . He organized and described the family archives , a collection dating from 1457 to 1990 . The papers were microfilmed at La Grange in 1995 and 1996 , for the Library of Congress . The building dates from the 14th century but it was altered in the 17th century . It includes five circular towers from the 15th century and a chapel . The castle has been untouched since the death of La Fayette . Of note are the general ' s library and archives and historic artefacts relating to the independence of the United States . Today , it is the property of the Josée and René de Chambrun Foundation , a charitable foundation charged with preserving the castle and its historical contents . It has been listed since 1942 as a " monument historique " by the French Ministry of Culture . External links . " Part of this article was initially translated from a section of the Wikipedia article , specifically from this version " .
Capitan O ' Brien - class submarine ( 1928 ) The Capitan O ' Brien class were three submarines built for the Chilean Navy in the late 1920s . They were similar to the contemporary British " Odin " class submarines , but mounted a larger 4 . 7 inch deck gun and were slightly smaller . Ships . All boats were built by Vickers in Barrow - in - Furness and commissioned in 1929 The two " Oberon " class submarines purchased by Chile in the 1970s were also known locally as the " O ' Brien " class .
Fred Rexer Fred L . Rexer , Jr . is a U . S . Army Vietnam combat veteran and Hollywood actor and screenwriter . He is best known as the military advisor for " Apocalypse Now " and as Spiritual Advisor for " Conan the Barbarian " . ( Rexor , the Ben Davidson character in " Conan " , was named after Fred . ) In the opening scenes of " Red Dawn " , he played the paratroop commander , and later the knife - wielding Russian tank commander gunned down at the service station . Fred Rexer has contributed numerous passages to the screenplay of that film and other films written or directed by John Milius and Walter Hill . Milius has named Rexer as the real - life prototype of Captain Willard , the protagonist of " Apocalypse Now " . ( See Peter Cowie , " The Apocalypse Now Book " , Da Capo Press , 2001 . )
Julius Kuperjanov Julius Kuperjanov VR II / 2 and II / 3 ( – 2 February 1919 ) was an Estonian military officer during the War of Independence and commander of the Tartumaa Partisan Battalion renamed after him posthumously . Life . Kuperjanov was a schoolteacher in the village of Kambja . At the start of World War I , he was mobilised into the Imperial Russian Army and commissioned after receiving basic officer training . He was wounded in both legs . In 1917 he joined the Estonian forces during the start of the War of Independence . In December 1918 , he received permission to form a ranger battalion . Students were among the first to join the Tartu County Partisan Battalion . On 14 January 1919 , Julius Kuperjanov was among the liberators of Tartu . He died some weeks later of wounds received leading an attack during the decisive Battle of Paju . Family name . Because his parents emigrated to Russia for work , they acquired a russified form of their family name ( original Kupper ) . After returning to Estonia , they preserved this name . Contemporary view . To honour Kuperjanov , the unit he had raised was renamed after him . It was disbanded in 1940 after the Soviet occupation and re - established after Estonia regained its independence from the Soviet Union . Julius Kuperjanov was posthumously awarded the Cross of Liberty ( VR II / 2 and II / 3 ) . His tomb at the Raadi cemetery , Tartu , was one of the few War of Independence monuments to survive the Soviet occupation . The monument was restored in 2008 . During the Soviet occupation of Estonia from 1940 to 1991 , Kuperjanov ' s tomb acquired great symbolic significance . Dissidents and patriotically minded students would periodically gather there on various anniversaries to light candles and place flowers in his memory . During the occupation period , the KGB kept a watch on the tomb , and arrested the persons who came to honor the memory of the national hero . Stamp issue . In 2009 , a commemorative stamp was issued on the occasion of the 90th anniversary of Kuperjanov ' s death by Eesti Post .