naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Obertruppführer Obertruppführer was a paramilitary rank of the Nazi Party that was used between the years of 1932 and 1945 . The rank is most closely associated with the " Sturmabteilung " ( SA ) , but also was an early rank of the " Schutzstaffel " ( SS ) in that group ’ s formative years . Translated as “ Senior Troop Leader ” , " Obertruppführer " traces its origins to the rank of " Truppführer " which was a title used by Stormtrooper Companies ( Shock Troops ) during the First World War . As an SA rank , " Obertruppführer " was created in 1932 due to the SA ’ s expansion and growing membership . The rank of " Obertruppführer " was junior to " Haupttruppführer " and typically served as a senior non - commissioned officer rank equivalent to a Platoon Sergeant in other military organizations . As an SS rank , " Obertruppführer " was used by the SS between the years of 1932 and 1934 . An " SS - Obertruppführer " carried similar duties to their SA counterparts and the rank was also used in the very early days of the " SS - Verfügungstruppe " , later known as the Waffen - SS . " Obertruppführer " was abolished as an SS rank after the Night of the Long Knives , when the rank was renamed as " SS - Hauptscharführer " . " Obertruppführer " survived as a rank of the SA until the fall of Nazi Germany in 1945 . The insignia for " Obertruppführer " consisted of two button pips and a silver stripe centered on a collar patch .
1º Batalhao de Aviação do Exercito The 1º Batalhãode Aviação do Exercito ( 1st Battalion of the Army Aviation , BAvEx ) Also known as Falcon Squadron , was the first air unit to be created with the resurrection of the Army Aviation in 1986 . He received his first helicopter in 1989 and started its air operations . Performs attack missions , reconnaissance , security , raid , medical evacuation , artillery shooting aid , infiltration and exfiltration of troops in combination with other units of Brazilian Army , as well as other military services . He is a member of the Força de Ação Rapida ( Rapid Action Force , FAR ) and is able to be employed anywhere in the country at any time . Also performs actions for the benefit of other federal government agencies , such as IBAMA , In the control and monitoring of fires , and state and local governments in cases of public calamity . It features two squadrons : A Reconnaissance and Attack Squadron , consisting of aircraft HA - 1 Fennec armed with rocket launchers seventy millimeters and with axial . 50 caliber machine guns ( 12 , 7 mm ) and a General Employment Squadron , consisting of aircraft HM - 1 Pantera armed with machine guns sides . Currently , the squadron is based in Base of Aviation in Taubaté .
USS Kalmia ( 1863 ) USS " Kalmia " ( 1863 ) was a steamer acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War . She was used by the Union Navy as a tugboat in support of the Union Navy blockade of Confederate waterways . " Kalmia " , a screw steamer , was built as " Innes " at Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , in 1863 and purchased for the Navy by Rear Admiral Hiram Paulding 5 October from her owner , Arron Innes , Poughkeepsie , New York . Renamed " Kalmia " 24 April 1864 , the Naval Register of 1865 lists her as assigned to the North Atlantic Blockade Squadron as a fourth - rate tug . No further record of her other naval service has been found . " Kalmia " was sold at public auction in New York City , New York , 25 October 1865 . She was redocumented as " F . B . Thurber " 12 December ; renamed " James Hughes " 8 November 1898 ; and destroyed by fire 15 June 1905 at Bartlett ' s Point , New York .
Royal Berkshire Regiment The Royal Berkshire Regiment ( Princess Charlotte of Wales ' s ) was an infantry regiment of the line in the British Army , formed in 1881 by the amalgamation of the 49th ( Princess Charlotte of Wales ' s ) ( Hertfordshire ) Regiment of Foot and the 66th ( Berkshire ) Regiment of Foot . The regiment was originally formed as The Princess Charlotte of Wales ' s ( Berkshire Regiment ) , taking the honorific from the 49th Foot ( which became the 1st Battalion ) and the county affiliation from the 66th Foot ( which became the 2nd Battalion ) . In 1885 it was granted the distinction of a royal title , and became The Princess Charlotte of Wales ' s ( Royal Berkshire Regiment ) ; in 1921 the titles switched to become The Royal Berkshire Regiment ( Princess Charlotte of Wales ' s ) . After service in the First and Second World Wars , it was amalgamated into The Duke of Edinburgh ' s Royal Regiment ( Berkshire and Wiltshire ) in 1959 .
Charles Lewin Rear Admiral Charles la Primaudaye Lewin ( 24 August 1874 – 14 September 1952 ) was a British rear admiral in the Royal Navy and an English cricketer . He was born in Greenwich , London . Navy career . It can be presumed that Lewin had been in the Royal Navy for some years prior to his first recorded appearance for the Royal Navy Cricket Club , which came in 1906 . By 1917 , with World War I in progress , Lewin was recorded as being a Captain , commanding the ship HMS Princess . One recorded battle in which he took place formed part of the East African Campaign and details of it were recorded in the London Gazette . The operation , carried out at the request of General Jan Smuts , involved the naval support of the Zanzibar African Rifles and other British Empire forces during the operation . Lewin ' s ship was one of the naval taskforce which successfully supported the occupation of the coastal town of Saadani . Several years after the war , in 1925 , he was promoted by the Admiralty to the rank of Rear Admiral . Cricket career . Following the conclusion of the war , Lewin played a single first - class match for the Royal Navy against the Army in 1920 , when he was 45 years old . In the Royal Navy first innings he scored 15 runs before being dismissed by Stanley Cornwallis and in their second innings he scored 37 before being dismissed by Montagu Burrows . He appeared in three other matches for the Royal Navy between 1906 and 1910 , but these were not first - class fixtures . In the first of these , against MCC , he scored 139 . Lewin also played for Devon in the 1920 Minor Counties Championship , making three appearances . Personal life . In 1914 , he married Ruth Dangar , the daughter of Australian politician and barrister Henry Cary Dangar and granddaughter of Henry Dangar . Lewin and his wife were mentioned in the " This Week In Town " section of the Sydney Morning Herald on 6 November 1947 . The article mentions that Ruth ' s sister Mrs Hubert Gordon would be hosting an event in honour of her sister . It is known that he and his wife had two children : a son , Henry , and a daughter , Peggy . He died in Saint Helier , Jersey in 14 September 1952 .
Charles A . Doyen Charles Augustus Doyen ( 3 September 1859 – 6 October 1918 ) was an officer in the United States Marine Corps with the rank of Brigadier general and the first recipient of the Navy Distinguished Service Medal . Biography . Born in Concord , New Hampshire , BGen . Doyen was a member of the Naval Academy class of 1881 , later commissioned second lieutenant in the Marine Corps . He organized and commanded the 5th Marine Regiment in World War I , and in France took command of the 4th Brigade , 2d Division , composed of the 5th and 6th Marine Regiment s and the 6th Gun Battalion . From 26 October to 8 November 1917 , he served as Commanding General , US 2d Division ( RA ) , the first Marine officer to command a US Army division . His devoted service broke his health , and he was forced to return to the United States , where he died on 6 October 1918 . But the 4th Brigade went on to win a historic victory in Belleau Wood . BGen . Doyen ' s contribution to these victories was recognized by the posthumous award of the Navy Distinguished Service Medal , the first to ever be awarded . Namesake . Two ships have been named USS " Doyen " for him .
Battle of Haugsnes The Battle of Haugsnes ( " Haugsnesbardagi " ) was fought at Haugsnes , a low peninsula south of Flugumýri in Skagafjörður in Northern Iceland . The battle was fought on April 19 , 1246 between the forces of Þórður kakali Sighvatsson and those of Gissur Þorvaldsson . Þórður was victorious . It was the bloodiest battle ever to be fought in Icelandic history , with about 110 casualties in total , amongst them Brandur Kolbeinsson , chieftain of the Ásbirningar . Defeat in battle lead to the end of power for the Ásbirningar family clan .
10th Force Support Battalion ( Australia ) The 10th Force Support Battalion ( 10 FSB ) is an Australian Army logistics battalion . Formed on 1 March 1998 , following the amalgamation of a number of terminal , supply , postal and transport units , it is based in Townsville , Queensland . The battalion was awarded a Meritorious Unit Citation for operations in East Timor during INTERFET in 1999 – 2000 , the first logistics unit to win such an award . 10 FSB is part the 17th Combat Service Support Brigade . Its role is to provide third line or ' general ' support within an area of operations .
Frank G . White Frank G . White ( January 18 , 1910 – March 24 , 2002 ) was an American Army Major General . He received the Legion of Merit with Oak Leaf Cluster , the American Defense Service Medal , American Campaign Medal , World War II Victory Medal , National Defense Service Medal , and the European - Middle East Campaign Medal . Biography . General White was born in Chickasha , Oklahoma . In 1937 , he graduated from Oklahoma University . On May 31 , 1937 , he received his reserve commission as a second lieutenant in the field artillery . He went active duty July 5 , 1937 , at Fort Sill , Oklahoma . On July 1 of the following year , he was commissioned a second lieutenant in the Regular Army . He joined the 8th Field Artillery at Schofield Barracks , Hawaii in October . He was assigned to the U . S . Army Mission in the Middle East after the start of World War II as Chief of the Tank Advisory Team . With the establishment of the U . S . Middle East Theater in July 1942 , he was transferred to that headquarters in the Ordnance Section . he later became Assistant Chief of Staff , Logistics . On August 15 , 1945 , he returned the United States for service with the Control Division in the Army Service Forces . He attended Harvard University ' s Graduate School of Business Administration beginning in September 1948 . He graduated June 1950 and served in the office of the Ordnance Comptroller and as Chief of the Ordnance Management Office . From October 1952 to August 1956 , he served as Chief of the General Supply Branch . In July 1957 , he served Eight Army in Korea as Deputy Ordnance Office . In August 1959 , he served as the president of the Army Maintenance Board at Fort Knox , Kentucky . In July , 1960 , he was Commandant of the Army Logistics Management Center at Fort Lee , Virginia . From there he became the Defense Supply Agency ' s Deputy Executive Director of Procurement and Production in January 1962 . In 1964 , he was Assistant Chief of Staff for Logistics for the Commander in Chief Pacific .
Powhatan Henry Clarke Powhatan Henry Clarke ( October 9 , 1862 – July 21 , 1893 ) was a United States Army First Lieutenant who was a recipient of the Medal of Honor during the Geronimo Campaign in Sonora , Mexico . He received the medal for rescuing a wounded soldier on May 3 , 1886 . Life . Clarke was born at Alexandria , Louisiana on October 9 , 1862 . He was the grandson of U . S . federal judge Henry Boyce and Irene Archinard , and the son of Louise Frances Boyce and Dr . ( Professor ) Powhatan Clarke . He partly studied in France . He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1884 . Clarke was a Second Lieutenant in the 10th Cavalry Regiment of the Buffalo Soldier s at Fort Davis , Texas . On May 3 , 1886 , he rescued one of his wounded soldiers , Corporal Edward Scott , who was under heavy fire from Apaches at Pinito Mountains , Sonora . He received a Medal of Honor for this action . He was the commander of Apache Scouts until 1891 . In 1891 , he became First Lieutenant and he was transferred to the 9th Cavalry Regiment . He was back with the 10th Cavalry by early 1892 . In 1891 – 92 he was an observer , stationed at Düsseldorf , with a Westphalian hussar regiment . The discipline of the German Army greatly impressed him . From 1892 until his death in 1893 , he lived in Fort Custer , Montana . In 1892 he married Elizabeth Clemens of St . Louis , Missouri ; they had one son . He drowned in the Little Bighorn River on July 21 , 1893 , and was buried at Calvary Cemetery in St . Louis , Missouri . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Second Lieutenant , 10th U . S . Cavalry . Place and date : At Pinito Mountains , Sonora , Mex . , 3 May 1886 . Entered service at : Baltimore , Md . Birth : Alexandria , La . Date of issue : 12 March 1891 . Citation : Rushed forward to the rescue of a soldier who was severely wounded and lay , disabled , exposed to the enemy ' s fire , and carried him to a place of safety . References . Photo courtesy of the Helen and Alfred Wettermark Collection
Thomas Hare ( bishop ) Thomas Richard Hare ( 29 August 1922 – 18 July 2010 ) was the Suffragan Bishop of Pontefract from 1971 until 1992 . Life . He was born on 29 August 1922 and educated at Marlborough College and Trinity College , Oxford . After World War II service with the RAF he was ordained in 1950 and began his ecclesiastical career with a curacy at Haltwhistle . Following this he was Chaplain to the Bishop of Manchester and then a Canon Residentiary at Carlisle Cathedral . Appointed Archdeacon of Westmorland and Furness in 1965 , he ascended to the Episcopate seven years later and retired in 1992 .
John de Soules Sir John de Soules ( or de Soulis or Soules ) ( died 1310 ) was Guardian of Scotland from 1301 to 1304 , at a crucial period in the Wars of Scottish Independence . Life . There were two distantly related contemporary Sir John de Soulis during this period : Sir John de Soulis was the younger son of the Lord of Liddesdale and married to the daughter of the High Steward of Scotland . Sir John had previously protected Galloway from Sir Andrew Harclay , Earl of Carlisle and Warden of the English March . In 1301 after the resignations of Robert The Bruce and John III Comyn , Lord of Badenoch he was appointed Guardian of Scotland . Sir John , the Guardian , seems more likely to have been the diplomat of the family , staying in exile and dying in France , John II being the soldier . Sir John de Soulis II joined Robert the Bruce , and was rewarded with a grant of the baronies of Kirkandrews and Torthorwald , and the lands of Brettalach , Dumfriesshire . He accompanied Edward Bruce to Ireland and was slain with him in the Battle of Dundalk , 5 October 1318 . His brother William de Soulis was given John ' s lands and appointed Butler of Scotland , whether he was filling his brother ' s shoes as Butler or not is not a known fact .
HMS Verulam ( 1917 ) HMS " Verulam " was an Admiralty V - class destroyer of the Royal Navy . She was built by Hawthorn Leslie and was launched on 3 October 1917 . She struck a mine off the island of Seiskari in the Gulf of Finland on the night between 3 – 4 September 1919 , and sank . The sunken destroyer was given to the state of Finland on 12 December 1919 together with her sister ship ; however , when salvage efforts began in 1925 , it was found that both ships were broken in two and impossible to repair .
Herbert Wittmann Herbert Wittmann ( 3 January 1914 , Döllnitz – 26 July 2007 ) was a highly decorated Oberst in the Luftwaffe during World War II , and one of only 882 recipients of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Herbert Wittmann joined the post - war Deutsche Luftwaffe in 1956 , retiring in 1972 .
Battery " F " 1st Regiment Michigan Light Artillery The Battery " F " Michigan Light Artillery was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . Battery " F " was organized at Detroit and Coldwater , Michigan and mustered into service on January 9 , 1862 . The battery was mustered out on July 1 , 1865 . Total strength and casualties . Over its existence , the battery carried a total of 246 men on its muster rolls . The battery lost 1 officer and 9 enlisted men killed in action or mortally wounded and 23 enlisted men who died of disease , for a total of 33 fatalities .
United States Air Force Band of Liberty The United States Air Force Band of Liberty is a United States military band of forty - five active duty members , based at Hanscom Air Force Base , Massachusetts . It entertains audiences in New England , New York , and New Jersey . The band is to be inactivated in summer 2013 . History . The band is a select group of professional Airmen - musicians who support the global Air Force mission by providing musical products and services for official military , recruiting , and community relations events , and by fostering America ’ s rich national heritage . Originally known as the 541st Air Force Band of the Southwest , stationed at Luke AFB , Arizona , the unit relocated to Pease AFB , New Hampshire in 1978 . Renamed the Air Force Band of New England , the band brought its musical message of pride , patriotism , and professionalism to concerts and events throughout New England . In 1991 , the band received its current name and was assigned to Electronics Systems Center , Hanscom Air Force Base , in Massachusetts . This change fostered another new name : the United States Air Force Band of Liberty . The Band of Liberty consists of forty - five active duty personnel assigned to two primary ensembles — the Concert Band and the Afterburner popular music group . The organization has several subgroups , including the Ceremonial / Marching Band , Liberty Big Band , Colonial Brass , New England Winds woodwind quintet , and the Bay State Winds clarinet quartet . The band performs around four hundred engagements a year , and has appeared at such venues as Lincoln Center in New York City and the Hatch Shell in Boston . On January 20 , 2009 , the Band of Liberty ' s Colonial Brass provided musical support at the Farewell Ceremony of President George W . Bush . On January 3 , 2007 , members of the Ceremonial Band performed at Grace Episcopal Church in East Grand Rapids , Michigan for the state funeral of Gerald Ford , 38th President of the United States . The United States Air Force Band of Liberty is dedicated to using the power of music to inspire members of the United States Air Force and the nation , produce innovative musical programs and products , and communicate Air Force excellence throughout New England and around the globe . Mission statement . Support the Global Air Force Mission — by fostering our national heritage and providing professional musical products and services for official military , recruiting , and community relations events Vision . World Class — Mission Ready Air Force Music Professionals using the " power of music " to : – " Inspire " our Air Force and the great nation we serve – " Produce " innovative musical programs and products – " Communicate " Air Force excellence
Ballistic Missile Defense Organization The Ballistic Missile Defense Organization ( BMDO ) was an agency of the United States Department of Defense that began on 20 May 1974 with the responsibility for all U . S . ballistic missile defense efforts . It evolved from the SAFEGUARD System Organization . The original mission of BMDO was comparable to that of SAFEGUARD , which was to defend U . S . ballistic missile sites , but BMDO additionally had the more general role of conducting research and development in advanced ballistic missile defense ( BMD ) technology and also managed what was then called the Kwajalein Missile Range ( KMR ) . In July 1984 , BMDO became a part of the Strategic Defense Initiative Organization ( SDIO ) and one year later BMDO was renamed the U . S . Army Strategic Defense Command . The name " Ballistic Missile Defense Organization " ( BMDO ) came back into use in 1993 when SDIO was renamed BMDO by the administration of President Bill Clinton and this was accompanied by a shift in emphasis from national missile defense to theater missile defense , i . e . from global to regional coverage . In 1998 , focus shifted back to national missile defense when Defense secretary William Cohen proposed spending an additional $ 6 . 6 billion on ballistic missile defense programs to build a national system to protect against attacks from North Korea or accidental launches from Russia or China . BMDO became better known in the public eye in 1994 when it launched a space probe , Clementine , to the Moon , in collaboration with NASA . BMDO was primarily interested in field testing new satellite and space reconnaissance technologies incorporated in Clementine , technologies which enabled Clementine to discover pockets of ice at the Moon ' s south pole . BMDO was renamed the Missile Defense Agency in 2002 by the administration of President George W . Bush . References . Chapter III
Larry D . James Lieutenant General Larry D . James , Ret . is the deputy director of NASA ' s Jet Propulsion Laboratory . He assumed his duties on Sep . 23 , 2013 , replacing retiring General Eugene Tattini , who had held the role for the previous 12 years . Prior to his current role , he served as the Deputy Chief of Staff for Intelligence , Surveillance and Reconnaissance , Headquarters USAF . Lt Gen James ' prior command was the 14th Air Force and Joint Functional Component Command for Space from Vandenberg Air Force Base in California . He has held numerous positions of leadership throughout the United States Air Force and has extensive experience with space issues . Biography . Background and education . Larry James graduated from the United States Air Force Academy in Colorado Springs , Colorado in 1978 with a Bachelor of Science in astronautical engineering . In 1983 , he received his Master of Science degree in astronautical engineering from Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge , Massachusetts . US Air Force officer career . James entered the Air Force as a distinguished graduate of the U . S . Air Force Academy in 1978 . His career has spanned a wide variety of space operations and acquisition assignments , including space shuttle payload specialist , Air Staff program element monitor , Global Positioning System satellite program manager and Chief of Operations , 14th Air Force . James has commanded at the squadron , group and wing levels , and was Vice Commander of the Space and Missile Systems Center . He has served on the staffs of Headquarters U . S . Air Force , U . S . Space Command and Air Force Space Command . He also served as the Senior Space Officer for Operation Iraqi Freedom at Prince Sultan Air Base , Saudi Arabia . Prior to his last assignment , the general was Vice Commander , 5th Air Force , and Deputy Commander , 13th Air Force , Yokota Air Base , Japan . Current Position . General James retired from the Air Force on August 1 , 2013 , and assumed the role of deputy director of JPL on Sep . 23 , 2013 . He was selected after a search committee considered a number of candidates . Previous Command . Gen . James was previously assigned as Commander , 14th Air Force ( Air Forces Strategic ) , Air Force Space Command , and Commander , Joint Functional Component Command for Space , U . S . Strategic Command , Vandenberg Air Force Base , Calif . As the U . S . Air Force ' s operational space component to USSTRATCOM , General James led more than 20 , 500 personnel responsible for providing missile warning , space superiority , space situational awareness , satellite operations , space launch and range operations . As Commander , JFCC SPACE , he directed all assigned and attached USSTRATCOM space forces providing tailored , responsive , local and global space effects in support of national , USSTRATCOM and combatant commander objectives .