naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
2nd Ohio Battery 2nd Ohio Independent Battery was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 2nd Ohio Battery was organized at Camp Chase in Columbus , Ohio and mustered in for three years service on August 7 , 1861 under Captain Thomas J . Carlin . The battery was attached to Army of the West and Department of the Missouri to January 1862 . 5th Brigade , Army of Southwest Missouri , to March 1862 . Artillery , 2nd Division , Army of Southwest Missouri , to May 1862 . Artillery , 3rd Division , Army of Southwest Missouri , to July 1862 . District of Eastern Arkansas , Department of Missouri , to January 1863 . Artillery , 12th Division , XIII Corps , Department of the Tennessee , to July 1863 . Artillery , 3rd Division , XIII Corps , Department of the Tennessee , to August 1863 , and Department of the Gulf to November 1863 . Plaquemine , Louisiana , District of Baton Rouge , Louisiana , Department of the Gulf , to March 1864 . Artillery , 3rd Division , XIII Corps , to June 1864 . Defenses of New Orleans , Louisiana , Department of the Gulf , to August 1864 . Reserve Artillery , Department of the Gulf , to February 1865 . Post of Ship Island , Department of the Gulf , to August 1865 . The 2nd Ohio Battery mustered out of service July 21 , 1865 . Detailed service . Ordered to St . Louis , Mo . , August 15 ; thence to Jefferson City , Mo . , and duty there until October 4 . Fremont ' s advance on Springfield , Mo . , October 4 – 27 , 1861 . Duty at Springfield until November 8 . Moved to Rolla , Mo . , and duty there until February 24 , 1862 . Curtis ' Campaign against Price in Missouri and Arkansas February – March . Battles of Pea Ridge , Ark . , March 6 – 8 . March to Batesville over Ozark Mountains April 5 - May 8 , thence to Helena , Ark . , May 25 - July 13 . Duty at Helena , Ark . , until March 1863 . Expedition from Helena to St . Francis and Little Rivers March 5 – 12 . Madison March 9 . Ordered to Milliken ' s Bend , La . , March 20 , and duty there until April . Movements on Bruinsburg and turning Grand Gulf April 25 – 30 . Battle of Port Gibson May 1 . Fourteen - Mile Creek May 12 – 13 . Battle of Champion Hill May 16 . Siege of Vicksburg , Miss . , May 18 - July 4 . Assaults on Vicksburg May 19 and 22 . Advance on Jackson , Miss . , July 5 – 10 . Siege of Jackson July 10 – 17 . At Big Black until August . Ordered to New Orleans , La . , August 13 ; duty there and at Plaquemine , La . , until March 1864 . Western Louisiana Campaign October 3 - November 30 , 1863 . Red River Campaign March 10 - May 22 , 1864 . Advance from Franklin to Alexandria , La . , March 14 – 26 . Middle Bayou May 8 . Retreat to Morganza May 13 – 20 . Duty at Plaquemine until February 1865 , and at Ship Island , Miss . , until July . Casualties . The battery lost a total of 47 men during service ; 2 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded , 45 enlisted men died of disease .
HMCS Cap de la Madeleine ( K663 ) HMCS " Cap de la Madeleine " was a River - class frigate that served in the Royal Canadian Navy from 1944 - 1945 and as a from 1954 - 1965 . Built by Morton Engineering & Dry Dock Co . , Quebec City , she was commissioned into the RCN on 30 September 1944 with the pennant K663 . She was placed in reserve in 1945 and reactivated in 1954 . She underwent conversion to a " Prestonian " - class frigate and was recommissioned with pennant 317 on 7 December 1954 . She was paid off by the RCN in May 1965 .
Sancho d ' Avila Sancho d ' Avila ( 21 September 1523 - 1583 ) was a Spanish General . Born at Ávila , he first served as the commander of the Duke of Alba ' s bodyguard . It was in this function that d ' Avila arrested the Count of Egmont . When the Eighty Years ' War started , d ' Avila suffered a defeat in the Battle of Quesnoy . He was also involved in the 1572 Siege of Middelburg , and the Battle of Flushing a year later . In 1574 , d ' Avila defeated Louis and Henry , brothers of William the Silent , in the Battle of Mookerheyde . In 1576 , as commander of the Spanish troops in the Citadel of Antwerp , he was the main instigator of the Sack of Antwerp in which some 7 , 000 lives and a great deal of property were lost . Four years later , he participated with the Duke of Alba at the Battle of Alcântara . d ' Avila died at Lisbon of a wound infection , during a raid in Portugal .
The Farm Commonwealth War Graves Commission Cemetery The Farm Cemetery is a Commonwealth War Graves Commission cemetery on the Gallipoli Peninsula in Turkey . It contains some of soldiers killed during World War I during the battles at Gallipoli . This was an eight - month campaign fought by Commonwealth and French forces against Turkish forces in an attempt to force Turkey out of the war , to relieve the deadlock of the Western Front ( France / Belgium ) and to open a supply route to Russia through the Dardanelles and the Black Sea . The Turks referred to a small stone shepherd ' s hut on the western slopes of the Chunuk Bair ridge as " Aghyl " ( sheepfold ) , whilst the Allied troops called it The Farm . The position was captured by Allied troops on 6 August 1915 at the start of the battle of Chunuk Bair but lost on 10 August in the overwhelming Turkish counter - attack which pushed the Allies back off the ridge brought the battle to a close . The cemetery was constructed after the Armistice from remains recovered from the surrounding area . Special memorials commemorate seven soldiers believed to be amongst its 645 unidentified burials .
No . 59 Squadron RAF No . 59 Squadron is a squadron of the Royal Air Force . History . No . 59 Squadron first became operational on 1 August 1916 at Narborough Airfield in Norfolk as a squadron of the Royal Flying Corps . During the Second World War it was attached to RAF Fighter Command ( 1937 – 1940 ) , Bomber Command ( taking part in the Millennium II raid on Bremen ) and Coastal Command ( 1940 – 1945 ) . After the war , 59 Squadron was attached to Transport Command , flying troops to India from September 1945 until 15 June 1946 , when the squadron was disbanded . The squadron later reformed flying Avro York s and took part in the Berlin Airlift ( 1948 – 49 ) . The squadron disbanded again on 31 October 1950 , then reformed at RAF Gutersloh , Germany in August 1956 , when No . 102 Squadron was re - numbered 59 , flying English Electric Canberra B . 2s and B ( I ) . 8s . No . 59 Squadron was last disbanded in 1961 , when it was re - numbered No . 3 Squadron .
Herzogenaurach Airport Herzogenaurach Airport is a regional airport in Germany , about north of Herzogenaurach ( Bavaria ) ; about southwest of Berlin It supports general aviation with no commercial airline service scheduled . History . The Luftwaffe opened a fighter airfield in Herzogenaurach in 1936 , the facility primarily an orgazational and equipping facility , with the units moving out after being formed to their operational bases . During World War II , the airfield was assigned to the Defense of the Reich campaign in 1943 , with several Messerschmitt Bf 109 day and night interceptor units being assigned to the airfield . American Army units moved into the Herzogenaurach area in mid - April 1945 during the Western Allied Invasion of Germany and seized the airfield on 18 April 1945 with little or no opposition . Combat engineers from the IX Engineering Command cleared wreckage and mines left by the retreating German forces and opened the airfield the next day as Advanced Landing Ground " R - 29 " . C - 47 Skytrain transports immediately began using the airfield to fly in supplies to the advancing ground forces and to evacuate wounded to the rear areas . Eventually a pierced steel planking runway was laid down to support combat operations , however the war ended before any operations were flown from the field . With the German Capitulation on 7 May , the airfield was redesignated as Army Air Force Station Herzogenaurach and for the next year was used by the 354th Fighter Group as an occupation Garrison , being joined in June by the 320th Bombardment Group also performing occupation duty . The Air Force units moved out in February 1946 , the facility being turned over to the United States Army as part of their garrison in the Nürnberg Military Area . The airfield was renamed as Herzo - Base and until 1992 , used the facility primarily as a radar station . The American forces pulled out of Herzogenaurach in 1992 as part of the drawdown of forces after the end of the Cold War , and the facility was returned to the German Government . After the pullout , a new civil airport was built primarily for use by Adidas , which moved its headquarters into Herzogenaurach . The vacant military facilities were torn down and redeveloped into an extension of the company ' s headquarters .
Battle of Munda Point The Battle of Munda Point was a battle , from 22 July - 4 August 1943 , between primarily United States Army and Imperial Japanese Army forces during the New Georgia Campaign in the Solomon Islands in the Pacific War . In the battle , U . S . forces captured a Japanese airfield constructed at Munda Point on New Georgia . After losing the battle for the airfield , Japanese forces abandoned New Georgia entirely and redeployed to defend nearby Kolombangara . The U . S . employed the airfield in its campaign as part of Operation Cartwheel to isolate the major Japanese base at Rabaul , New Britain .
Thomas H . Copeman III Thomas H . Copeman III is an officer in the United States Navy . In mid - 2009 he was appointed commandant of the Guantanamo Bay detention camp s , in Cuba . Vice Admiral Copeman graduated from High School in Honolulu , Hawaii after which he attended Creighton University , Omaha , Neb . where he received a B . S . in Biology in 1981 . He was commissioned April 2 , 1982 at Officer Candidate School , Newport R . I . Copeman has served in Cruisers and Destroyers in both the Atlantic and Pacific Fleets . His first assignment was as Electrical officer and Main Propulsion assistant in USS Leftwich ( DD 984 ) . His second division officer tour was as a Gas Turbine inspector for Pacific Fleet Propulsion Examining Board . Following graduation from Surface Warfare Officers School Department Head Course in 1987 , he reported as the commissioning Engineer officer in USS Philippine Sea ( CG 58 ) and participated in combat operations in the Persian Gulf War while assigned in her . Subsequent sea tours include executive officer in USS Lake Champlain ( CG 57 ) and as commanding officer USS Benfold ( DDG 65 ) . Following a tour as Fleet Operations officer in 2nd Fleet , Copeman commanded Destroyer Squadron 28 where he deployed , as the Sea Combat commander , in the George Washington Carrier Strike Group to the Persian Gulf in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom . While ashore , Copeman has served in the U . S . Strategic Command , Omaha , Neb . as an action officer in the Current Operations Directorate ( J31 ) . His next shore tour was as a BMC4I requirements officer in the Theater Air Warfare Branch in the Surface Warfare Directorate ( N76 ) , Office of the Chief of Naval Operations . He served as executive assistant to the deputy commander and chief of staff , U . S . Atlantic Fleet , the director of Navy Senate Liaison in the Office of Legislative Affairs and the chief of staff for Naval Surface Forces , San Diego , Calif . He served as deputy chief of staff for Operations and Training for the U . S . Pacific Fleet . His most recent assignment was commander , Joint Task Force , Guantanamo Bay , Cuba . His current assignment is chief of Legislative Affairs . Copeman is a graduate of the U . S . Army Command and General Staff Course , Fort Leavenworth , Kan . He has a Masters of Science degree in Administration from Central Michigan University . He also completed the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Seminar XXI program on National Security Affairs . Copeman has been awarded the Defense Superior Service Medal , Legion of Merit ( 6 awards ) , Defense Meritorious Service Medal , Meritorious Service Medal ( 3 awards ) , Navy Commendation Medal ( 2 awards ) , Navy Achievement Medal as well as various unit and campaign awards .
Samuel Barton Colonel Samuel Barton ( May 1749 – January 1810 ) was a pioneer and Patriot of the American Revolution ( 1775 – 1783 ) but is remembered more for the exploration and settlement of what was to become Nashville , Tennessee . Little is known of his early youth . Family tradition holds that Samuel , born in Virginia , was left bound as an apprentice while his father returned to England for business only to be lost at sea . Recent y - DNA testing of a male descendent of Samuel Barton has shown that this branch of Barton ’ s are part of a lineage whose earliest known member in America was Lewis Barton of Maryland . With the advantages of military training and leadership he returned to Tennessee , then part of North Carolina , and contributed to the settling and development of Fort Nashborough , what was to become Nashville . His original home was called BARTON STATION and was located on Browns Creek where the Lipscomb University now stands . Samuel was a land trader . He bought and sold land grants given for military service in the Revolution . As a testament to the American faith in written law Barton , General James Robertson and other prominent men of the area drafted and signed the Cumberland Compact in May 1780 . This document served as an informal " constitution " until Tennessee became the 16th state of the Union in 1796 . In 1846 , historian Albigence Waldo Putnam found the original document in a truck that had belonged to Barton . The settlement was governed by the “ Tribunal of Notables ” , Barton being one of the twelve . In April 1781 , a few days before the “ Battle of the Bluffs ” he suffered a shot in the wrist defending pioneers from Indians . On January 7 , 1783 , a second Cumberland Compact was created and signed by Barton and nine other founders . Upon the creation of Davidson County in April of that year Barton was appointed as Justice of the Peace and Judge of the County Court . In October 1783 he was elected as Court Entry - Taker and was sworn in as 2nd Major of the Militia . In 1784 Samuel Barton was designated as one of the five Directors as well as Treasurer of the fledgling city . He was later selected as a Colonel of the Militia . In 1798 , not yet 50 years of age , Samuel Barton resigned from civic life and moved his large family to what would the next year become Wilson County , Tennessee . For the last 12 years of life he farmed his extensive land holdings , having been granted more than . His large plantation was on Jenning ’ s Fork of Round Lick Creek . He took up the vocation of surveying and appraising land . His burial site is unknown .
USS Lioness ( 1857 ) Built in Brownsville , Pennsylvania , Pennsylvania in 1857 , the steam ram Lioness was purchased by the War Department and converted to a ram for Colonel Charles Ellet , Jr . ' s U . S . Ram Fleet . Commissioned in 1862 , Lieutenant Warren D . Crandall in command , she joined the Union flotilla on the western rivers . Service . After fitting out at Pittsburgh in April 1862 , Lioness departed New Albany for Cairo , Illinois 12 May . Scouting Fort Pillow with other rams on 1 June , she participated on 6 June in the Battle of Memphis , a one - sided , Union victory . " Lioness " then joined other rams and three gunboats , convoying and covering army troops under Colonel Woods in a joint expedition from Helena to the Yazoo River , capturing the USS " Fairplay , " and destroying newly constructed Confederate batteries 20 miles up the Yazoo . The expedition also dispersed Confederate troops at Greenville , Mississippi , before retiring 27 August . In December , " Lioness " was at Mound City , Illinois , preparing for further efforts against Vicksburg . On 6 February , she formed part of the expedition to Yazoo Pass and Greenville , operating there until 12 April . Then she and three other rams supported Colonel Charles R . Ellet ’ s marine brigade in the Tennessee . After Southern naval power on the rivers had been wiped out , " Lioness " was laid up at Mound City until sold in 1865 . She served American commerce until sold abroad in 1873 . References . Lioness article at US Naval Historical Center
HMAS River Snake HMAS " River Snake " was an Snake class junk built for the Royal Australian Navy during the Second World War . She was launched in 1945 and commissioned into the Royal Australian Navy on 19 February 1945 . She was used by the Services Reconnaissance Department and was paid off on 2 November 1945 , before being handed over to the British Civil Administration in Borneo .
MEKO 140 The MEKO 140 is a frigate design by the German Blohm + Voss shipyard as part of the MEKO family of vessels . The MEKO 140 is development of the Portuguese Navy ' s " João Coutinho " class corvette s - designed by the Portuguese naval engineer Rogério de Oliveira in the late 1960s - three ships of which were built Blohm + Voss in 1970 , as an outsourcing . Concept and development . MEKO is a concept in modern naval shipbuilding based on modularity of armament , electronics and other equipment , aiming at ease of maintenance and cost reduction . Vessels of similar classes can use different weapons systems , as required by the customer . The MEKO 140 was designed in the late 1970s , and was chosen by the Argentine Navy to complement the MEKO 360 destroyers . Variants . Six vessels of the MEKO 140 A16 variant were constructed in Argentina by the Río Santiago Shipyards ( AFNE ) near La Plata for the Argentine Navy . They are locally named as the " Espora " class and currently serve in the High Seas Fleet ( “ Flota de Mar ” ) . Although considered by its designers to be frigates , the " Espora " class vessels have been classed in Argentina as corvette s .
Valentinus ( usurper ) Valentinus ( ) ( died 644 ) was a Byzantine general and usurper . Biography . According to Sebeos , Valentinus was of Armenian origin , being descended from the royal Arsacid clan . He was initially a member of the retinue of the " sakellarios " Philagrios , and was tasked in early 641 by Emperor Constantine III ( r . February – May 641 ) to distribute money to the troops in order to secure their loyalty to his infant son Constans , and not the faction of Heraclius ' s empress - dowager Martina . It is possible that he had been appointed as general or plenipotentiary over the Byzantine army , or that he held the post of " comes Obsequii " . In the event , however , on Emperor Constantine ' s death in May 641 , Martina and her son Heraklonas seized power , whilst the loyalists of Constans , most prominently Philagrios , were banished . At this point , Valentinus , who had carried out his assignment and secured the support of the army , led the troops to Chalcedon , across the Bosporus from Constantinople , and demanded that Constans be made co - emperor . Bowing to this pressure , in late September Constans was crowned co - emperor by Heraklonas . In an effort to reduce the importance of this act , however , Heraklonas also had two of his younger brothers , David and Marinus , raised to the rank of co - emperor at the same time . Valentinus himself was " rewarded " by being given the title of " comes excubitorum " . Nevertheless , according to Sebeos ' s account , it was Valentinus who engineered the final fall and mutilation of Martina and Heraklonas a few months later , and imposed Constans as sole Byzantine emperor . By early 642 , Valentinus was therefore the most powerful man in the Byzantine Empire , and was apparently rendered quasi - imperial honours , most notably by being allowed to wear the imperial purple . At the same time , he was appointed commander - in - chief of the Byzantine army , and his daughter Fausta was married to the young Emperor Constans II and proclaimed " Augusta " . In 643 / 644 , Valentinus led a campaign against the Arabs , reportedly in a concerted pincer movement with another army under an Armenian general named David . Valentinus ' s army , however , was routed and he himself reportedly panicked and fled , leaving his treasury to be captured by the Arabs . In 644 or 645 , Valentinus attempted to usurp his son - in - law ' s throne . He appeared at Constantinople with a contingent of troops , and demanded to be crowned emperor . His bid for the throne , however , failed , since both the capital ' s populace and the leading men of the state , Patriarch Paul II foremost , rejected his claim . According to the chroniclers , the populace lynched his envoy Antoninos , before proceeding to kill Valentinus himself .
Torres do Oeste Torres do Oeste is a castle in Catoira , Spain . It is located at the head of the Ría de Arousa . It is in the region of Caldas ( Pontevedra ) , in the river Ulla estuary . The towers remaining today are the ruins of Castellum Honesti . Torres del Oeste has been declared a national monument . In the 9th century , King Alfonso III of Leon built the castle as a defense against Viking attacks . The two remaining towers are from this period , and have a pre - Roman style . Pre - roman ceramics and bronze tools have been discovered at the site . Two centuries later , King Alfonso V of Leon donates the fortress to the bishopric of Iria - Compostela , held at that moment by bishop Vestruarius . Subsequent bishops Cresconio , Diego Pelaez and Diego Gelmirez undertook the commitment to strengthen the Castle in order to protect the holy site of Santiago de Compostela . The structure of the Castle was defined in the 12th century . At that time , the enclosure of the Castle was formed by seven towers , and it was surrounded by marshes . The Castle has a 12th - century chapel built by Gelmirez to honor the apostle Saint James . The Castellum Honesti began its decline in the 15th century . Each summer , the first Sunday of August , a celebration recalls the repulse of a Viking invasion .
75th Regiment of Foot ( Invalids ) The 75th Regiment of Foot ( Invalids ) was an infantry regiment of the British Army from 1762 to 1768 . It was originally raised as a regiment of invalids in June 1762 , by John Lind , and numbered the 118th Foot ; it was renumbered as the 75th the following year , and disbanded in 1768 or 1769 .
Camp Allen Camp Allen , formerly Camp Elmore , is a small United States Marine Corps base in Norfolk , Virginia , a satellite of the Naval Station Norfolk . It is home to both the 1st and 3rd Fleet Antiterrorism Security Team ( FAST ) Companies . The base also houses a supply warehouse , battalion aid station , and a motor transport unit . All units are members of the Marine Corps Security Force Regiment , headquartered aboard Naval Weapons Station Yorktown .
USS SC - 22 USS " SC - 22 , during her service life known as USS " Submarine Chaser No . 22 or USS " S . C . 22 , was an " SC - 1 " - class submarine chaser built for the United States Navy during World War I . She later served in the United States Coast Guard as USCGC " Quigley . U . S . Navy service . " SC - 22 " was a wooden - hulled 110 - foot ( 34 m ) submarine chaser built at the New York Navy Yard at Brooklyn , New York . She was commissioned on 19 October 1917 as USS " Submarine Chaser No . 22 " , abbreviated at the time as USS " S . C . 22 " . " Submarine Chaser No . 22 " was transferred to the U . S . Coast Guard on 13 or 14 November 1919 at Norfolk , Virginia . The U . S . Navy adopted its modern hull number system on 17 July 1920 , after " Submarine Chaser No . 22 " had left Navy service . Had she remained in Navy service at that date , she would have been classified as SC - 22 and her name would have been shortened to USS " SC - 22 " , and she now is referred to retrospectively by this name . U . S . Coast Guard service . The Coast Guard commissioned the submarine chaser as USCGC " Quigley " . The Coast Guard found " Quigley " , like other " SC - 1 " - class submarine chasers , too expensive to operate and maintain , and sold her on 1 May 1922 .