naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
African Standby Force The African Standby Force ( French : " Force africaine en attente " ) is intended to be an international , continental African military force , with both a civilian and police component , under the direction of the African Union . It is to be deployed in times of crisis in Africa . In 2003 , a 2010 operational date for the force was set . The genesis of the African Standby Force is contained in a document which provides a framework for the structure of the ASF . The establishment of the ASF has been envisioned in two parts : 1 . Regional Economic Communities would complement the African Union by establishing regional standby forces up to a brigade size . 2 . In time , the idea is that the AU will be good enough at peacekeeping activities to handle missions with varying degrees of complexity , thereby allowing the ASF to maintain a purely supplemental role . Currently , Africa ' s five regions are in the process of setting up their regional brigades and agreeing on issues of harmonisation and standardisation between them . Current seat is Addis Ababa , Ethiopia . Each brigade is to have a planning element and brigade headquarters , as well as assigned units from member states . Regions and status are provisionally as follows : Douala , in Cameroon , was in 2011 selected as the site of the AU ' s Continental Logistics Base .
56th Infantry Division Casale The 56th Infantry Division Casale was a regular Infantry Division of the Italian Army during World War II . The " Casale " Division was sent to Albania in March 1941 . Following the Battle of Greece it was used as an occupation force in Greece , until it was disbanded after the Italian surrender to the Allies in September 1943 . Its men hailed from Romagna . Commander . General Enea Navarrini
Tom Carew Tom Carew was a Brigadier , possibly later promoted to Major General , in the Sierra Leonean army and Chief of Defence Staff of the Government of Sierra Leone from April 2000 to November 2003 , at which point Sierra Leone President Ahmad Tejan Kabbah re - assigned him to non - military duties .
Dynamic Analysis and Replanning Tool The Dynamic Analysis and Replanning Tool , commonly abbreviated to DART , is an artificial intelligence program used by the U . S . military to optimize and schedule the transportation of supplies or personnel and solve other logistical problems . DART uses intelligent agent s to aid decision support systems located at the U . S . Transportation and European Commands . It integrates a set of intelligent data processing agents and database management systems to give planners the ability to rapidly evaluate plans for logistical feasibility . By automating evaluation of these processes DART decreases the cost and time required to implement decisions . DART achieved logistical solutions that surprised many military planners . Introduced in 1991 , DART had by 1995 offset the monetary equivalent of all funds DARPA had channeled into AI research for the previous 30 years combined . Development and introduction . DARPA funded the MITRE Corporation and Carnegie Mellon University to analyze the feasibility of several intelligent planning systems . In November 1989 , a demonstration named " The Proud Eagle Exercise " indicated many inadequacies and bottlenecks within military support systems . In July , DART was previewed to the military by BBN Systems and Technologies and the ISX Corporation ( now part of Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Laboratories ) in conjunction with the United States Air Force Rome Laboratory . It was proposed in November 1990 , with the military immediately demanding that a prototype be developed for testing . Eight weeks later , a hasty but working prototype was introduced in 1991 to the USTRANSCOM at the beginning of Operation Desert Storm during the Gulf War . Impact . Directly following its launch , DART solved several logistical nightmares , saving the military millions of dollars . Military planners were aware of the tremendous obstacles facing moving military assets from bases in Europe to prepared bases in Saudi Arabia , in preparation for Desert Storm . DART quickly proved its value by improving upon existing plans of the U . S . military . What surprised many observers was DART ' s ability to adapt plans rapidly in a crisis environment . DART ' s success led to the development of other military planning agents such as :
Second Battle of Tapae The Battle of Tapae ( 101 ) was the decisive battle of the first Dacian War , in which Roman Emperor Trajan defeated the Dacian King Decebalus ' s army . Other setbacks in the campaign delayed its completion until 102 . Background . As soon as Trajan became Roman emperor , he planned a campaign against Dacia . This campaign resulted in the first Dacian war fought between 101 and 102 . The reason used for this campaign was Decebalus ' lack of respect for the Romans , and the fact that he failed to respect the agreements of the peace reached following the First Battle of Tapae from 87 / 88 . Beside the nine Roman legions that were already stationed on the Danube , Trajan brought two more , Legio X Gemina and Legio XI Claudia , and created two new legions , Legio II Traiana Fortis and Legio XXX Ulpia Victrix . The battle . The Roman army crossed the Danube at Viminacium , slowly making its way into Dacia . Just like in 87 / 88 , the battle took place at Tapae . The Dacians resisted the Roman offensive , but as a storm broke out , the Dacians believing it is a sign from the gods , decided to withdraw . Aftermath . Because the winter was near , Trajan decided to wait until spring to continue his offensive on Sarmizegetusa . Decebalus took advantage of the new situation , and in the winter of 101 to 102 , he attacked the Roman province of Moesia , a major clash taking place at the Battle of Adamclisi .
316th Sustainment Command ( Expeditionary ) The 316th Sustainment Command ( Expeditionary ) ( ESC ) , is one of six general officer sustainment commands in the Army Reserve . It has command and control of more than 10 , 000 Army Reserve Soldiers throughout the northeastern United States . The ESC is a peacetime subordinate to the 377th Theater Sustainment Command . History . The original 316th Logistical Command was constituted on 17 November 1950 in the Organized Reserve Corps and activated on 1 December 1950 at Knoxville , Tenn . The 316th Logistical Command was redesignated on 9 July 1952 in the Army Reserve and again on 30 November 1960 as Headquarters Detachment , 316th Logistical Command . The unit was deactivated in 1968 at Knoxville . On 17 January 2006 , the command was redesignated as Headquarters and Headquarters Company , 316th Sustainment Command ( Expeditionary ) and was activated on 16 September 2007 at Coraopolis , Pa . The 316th Sustainment Command is the U . S . Army ’ s first transformation - era modular ESC unit , and the first to deploy to Iraq . The 316th transformed from a traditionally structured force to one designed to better address sustained military operations and missions and the nation ’ s emergency rapid response . The 316th is a model for future military operations around the world with a deployment mission to provide command and control of all sustainment forces in an operational theater . While in Iraq ( August 2007 - June 2008 ) , the 316th ESC , composed of more than 20 , 000 sustainment Soldiers , synchronized and provided logistical support to U . S . units ( 165 , 000 ) , Multi - National Coalition partners and Iraqi Forces in support of all operations . That support translated into everything from bullets to beans , fuel to maintenance parts and coordinating certain human resource services ( liaison teams , personnel replacements , finance ) .
Benjamin , Duke of Soubise Benjamin de Rohan , duc de Soubise ( 1580 ? – 1642 ) , was a French Huguenot leader . The younger brother of Henri de Rohan , he inherited the lordship of Soubise through his mother Catherine de Parthenay . He served his apprenticeship as a soldier under Maurice of Nassau in the Low Countries . In the religious wars from 1621 onwards his elder brother chiefly commanded on land and in the south , Soubise in the west and along the sea - coast . His exploits in the conflict have been sympathetically related by his brother , one of the most highly regarded military critics of the time . Soubise ' s chief exploit was a singularly bold and well - conducted attack ( in 1625 ) on the Royalist fleet in the river Blavet ( which included the cutting of a boom in the face of superior numbers ) and the occupation of the islands of Ré and Oléron in 1625 , leading to the Siege of Saint - Martin - de - Ré ( 1625 ) in which Louis XIII recovered the island of Ré . He commanded at La Rochelle during the famous Siege of La Rochelle ( 1627 – 1628 ) . According to his brother , the failure of the defence and of the English attack on Île de Ré was mainly due to the alternate obstinacy of the townsfolk and the English commanders in refusing to listen to Soubise ' s advice . When surrender became inevitable he fled to England , which he had previously visited in quest of succour . He died in 1642 in London . No such title as " Duke of Soubise " ever existed in France . The title , " prince de Soubise " was later borne by a cadet branch of the House of Rohan , which inherited the secundogeniture of Soubise from a Rohan - Chabot heiress , a descendant in the female line of Henri , 1st Duke of Rohan . The " princes de Soubise " did not descend from Benjamin , who never bore that title . Nor did he ever receive the dukedom of Frontenay , although that title , too , is sometimes mistakenly attributed to him .
HMAS Yarra ( M 87 ) HMAS " Yarra " ( M 87 ) is the sixth " Huon " - class minehunter to have been built for the Royal Australian Navy ( RAN ) and the fourth warship to be named after the Yarra River in Victoria . " Yarra " was built by Australian Defence Industries in Newcastle , New South Wales , launched on 19 January 2002 , and commissioned into the RAN on 1 March 2003 . " Yarra " is based at HMAS " Waterhen " Naval Base in Sydney , along with the majority of the RAN ' s mine warfare assets . Operational history . In May 2003 , " Yarra " and sister ship were operating off the coast of Queensland on exercises . During this , the two ships were tasked with checking the believed location of the shipwreck of AHS " Centaur " , a hospital ship sunk off Moreton Island during World War II , following several media stories indicating that the wreck at this location might not be the hospital ship . These searches , followed up by the hydrographic survey ship a month later , found that the wreck had been incorrectly marked as " Centaur " since its discovery in 1995 . Following the discovery by the survey ships , and , of a submerged object that corresponded to the dimensions of Australian submarine " AE1 " , which had disappeared off the coast of East New Britain during World War I , " Yarra " was sent in June 2007 to confirm the findings . The object was found to be a submarine - shaped rock formation . On the morning of 13 March 2009 , " Yarra " was one of seventeen warships involved in a ceremonial fleet entry and fleet review in Sydney Harbour , the largest collection of RAN ships since the Australian Bicentenary in 1988 . The minehunter was one of the thirteen ships involved in the ceremonial entry through Sydney Heads , and anchored in the harbour for the review . In October 2013 participated in the International Fleet Review 2013 in Sydney , Australia .
Object 785 Object 785 ( Объект 785 ) was a Soviet experimental tank built in the late 1970s . It was an improved variant of the T - 80B , with fourteen road wheels ( 7 road axles ) . The tank was testing the new 125 mm 2A82 smoothbore gun , carrying 50 rounds of ammunition , 30 of which in the loading mechanism . It was also testing a 130 mm rifled gun , an improved variant of the M - 65 gun used on tanks like Object 279 .
469th Flying Training Squadron The 469th Flying Training Squadron ( 469 FTS ) is part of the 80th Flying Training Wing and is based at Sheppard Air Force Base , Texas . History . Established as a B - 24 Liberator heavy bomb squadron in 1942 . Mission was as an Operational Training Unit ( OTU ) under Second Air Force training B - 24 replacement pilots and aircrew . Inactivated in 1944 when B - 24 Liberator crew training was ended . Reactivated in 1952 as an Air Defense Command Fighter - Interceptor squadron during the Korean War . Squadron initially absorbed personnel , aircraft and equipment of several National Guard fighter - interceptor squadrons when they were relieved from active federal service . Provided Air Defense over Eastern Tennessee , specifically over the Atomic Energy Commission Oak Ridge facilities and numerous Aluminum production facilities in the Knoxville area . Converted to F - 86s in 1953 and was operationally ready by July 1953 . Utilized all major modifications of the F - 86 , including the " L " model . Participated in numerous actual and simulated exercises to test alert status and combat readiness until inactivation in 1958 . Activated again in 1962 as a Tactical Air Command fighter squadron at George AFB , California . Equipped with F - 105 Thunderchiefs , but remained unmanned from July 1962 through June 1963 . Operational in February 1964 , temporarily deployed overseas from November 1964 to March 1965 , first to Yokota AB , Japan , to augment the 41st Air Division , and then to Kadena AB , Okinawa , in support of the 18th Tactical Fighter Wing . Reassigned in November 1965 permanently to Thailand , where it prepared for combat fighter operations at Korat RTAFB . Engaged in combat operations over Indochina from November 1965 until inactivated in October 1972 , flying F - 105s and , after 1968 , it flew F - 4s . The 469th Flying Training Squadron was reactivated in 2009 as part of the 80th Flying Training Wing to alleviate congestion in the 90th FTS .
Coast Guard Station Burlington Coast Guard Station Burlington , Vermont is a Coast Guard station established in 1948 as a four - man light attendant station on Juniper Island . Currently the Station is located on the waterfront of Burlington , Vermont , in a facility built in 1993 . Some of the missions they conduct are Maritime Law enforcement , Search and Rescue , Ice Rescue , and Aids to Navigation ( ATON ) . They currently operate two 25 - foot Defender - Class Boats , one air boat , and one 49 - foot Buoy Utility Stern Loading Their primary area of responsibility is Lake Champlain and are based out of Burlington , Vermont . They also patrol and maintain Aids to Navigation on Lake Memphremagog .
USS Puritan ( ID - 2222 ) The USS " Puritan " , a civilian transport built by Craig Shipbuilding Company in Toledo , Ohio , was launched in 1901 , and lengthened by in 1908 . The ship sailed on the Great Lakes in passenger service , was purchased by the U . S . Navy at the end of the war , and returned to passenger service after the war . The ship sank in 1933 near Isle Royale in Lake Superior , and its wreck is listed on the National Register of Historic Places . Civilian Service prior to World War I . She mainly operated on Lake Michigan in passenger service between Chicago , Holland , and Benton Harbor . USS " Puritan " . The " Puritan " was purchased by the U . S . Navy in April 1918 and commissioned 20 November 1918 . Although she was suitable for coastal transport in the English Channel , she may have never left the Great Lakes in naval service . The " Puritan " was decommissioned in 1919 and sold to a firm in Chicago . Civilian Service after World War I . She went back into passenger service from Chicago to other ports on the Great Lakes from 1920 to 1929 . At the start of the Great Depression , she was laid up . " George M . Cox " . The " Puritan " was purchased in the 1930s by George Cox , who was an entrepreneur from New Orleans , and refitted in an elegant manner . In 1933 the ship was renamed the " George M . Cox . " On her first cruise with a contingent of special guests , she struck the shoals near the Rock of Ages Light in the fog on 27 May 1933 . The 127 passengers and crew were rescued and spent the night in the crowded lighthouse and on the surrounding rocks . The ship was unsalvageable and remained on the rocks until it was broken up in an October storm . It sank near the wrecks of the " Cumberland " and the " Henry Chisholm " . The wreck sits in 10 – 100 feet of water and is a popular dive site . Approximately 65 dives were made to the " Cox " in 2009 out of 1062 dives made to wrecks in the Isle Royale National Park . National Register of Historic Places . The " George M . Cox " wreck was named to the National Register of Historic Places on 14 June 1984 , No . 84001749 . It is discussed along with other nearby wrecks in " Shipwrecks of Isle Royale National Park " , TR
104th Jäger Division ( Wehrmacht ) 104th Jäger Division was a German infantry division of World War II . It was formed in April 1943 , by the redesignation of the 704th Infantry Division , which was itself formed in April 1941 . The division served in Yugoslavia in May 1941 where it took part in anti - partisan and security operations in the Independent State of Croatia . In April 1943 , it was reorganized and redesignated the 104th Jäger Division and took part in the Battle of the Sutjeska in June 1943 . Following the Italian surrender , elements from the division took part in the murder of thousands of Italians from the 33 Infantry Division Acqui in September 1943 , on the Greek island of Cefalonia in one of the largest - scale German atrocities to be committed by German Army troops instead of the Waffen SS . The division surrendered to the Yugoslav Army at Celje in Slovenia in May 1945 . Many of the division ' s survivors , including the commander General Friedrich Stephan , were executed by the Yugoslavs after they had surrendered . Background . The main purpose of the German " jäger " divisions was to fight in adverse terrain where smaller , coordinated formations were more facilely combat capable than the brute force offered by the standard infantry divisions . The " jäger " divisions were more heavily equipped than mountain division , but not as well armed as a larger infantry formation . In the early stages of the war , they were the interface divisions fighting in rough terrain and foothills as well as urban areas , between the mountains and the plains . The " jäger " s ( it means " hunters " in German ) , relied on a high degree of training and slightly superior communications , as well as their not inconsiderable artillery support . In the middle stages of the war , as the standard infantry divisions were down - sized , the " Jäger " model , with two infantry regiments , came to dominate the standard tables of organization .
Eli L . Huggins Eli Lundy Huggins ( August 1 , 1842 – October 22 , 1929 ) was a US Army officer who received the Medal of Honor for his actions during the Indian Wars . He was born in Schuyler County , Illinois , and died in San Diego . After briefly attending Hamline University , Huggins dropped out and enlisted as a private in the 2nd Minnesota Volunteer Infantry in July 1861 . He was promoted to corporal in 1862 , and was captured at the Battle of Chickamauga , but released the following year . In February 1865 , he was commissioned first lieutenant in the 1st Minnesota Heavy Artillery Regiment before being mustered out the following September . Thanks to a recommendation of congressman William Windom , he was commissioned a second lieutenant of artillery in February 1866 , and regained the rank of first lieutenant in December . While still in the army , he attended Minnesota State University from 1872 to 1875 . He was then transferred to the cavalry , and promoted to captain of the 2nd US Cavalry in 1879 . In October 1882 he was appointed Assistant Inspector General in the Department of the Columbia . He was promoted to major in November 1894 ( a week before receiving his medal ) and served as aide - de - camp of general Nelson A . Miles until Miles ' appointment as Commanding General of the Army . Following the outbreak of the Spanish - American War , he was appointed colonel of the 8th Volunteer Infantry in May 1898 . After the war he reverted to his previous rank and served with the 6th US Cavalry in the Boxer Rebellion . He was again promoted to colonel in November 1901 and received command of his old regiment , the 2nd Cavalry . He was finally promoted to Brigadier General on February 22 , 1901 , and retired the next day . Following his retirement , Huggins became a real - estate investor in the Indian Territory . He was buried in Mountain View Cemetery in Oakland , California . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Captain , 2nd U . S . Cavalry . Place and date : Near O ' Fallons , Mont . , April 1 , 1880 . Entered service at : Minnesota . Birth : Schuyler County , Ill . Date of issue : November 27 , 1894 . Surprised the Indians in their strong position and fought them until dark with great boldness .
Barbel - class submarine The " Barbel " class of submarines , the last diesel - electric propelled attack submarine s built by the United States Navy , incorporated numerous , radical engineering improvements over previous classes . They were the first production warships built with the teardrop - shape hull first tested on " Albacore " ( SS - 569 ) , and the first to use an " attack center " within the hull rather than a conning tower in the sail . This class of submarine became part of the United States Navy ' s fleet in 1958 and was taken out of service between 1988 and 1990 , leaving the Navy with an entirely nuclear - powered submarine fleet . The " Barbel " class ' design is considered to be very effective . The Zwaardvis class submarine of the Netherlands and the Hai Lung class submarine of the Republic of China ( built and sold by the Netherlands ) were based on the " Barbel " class design .
Ronnie Shikapwasha Lieutenant General Ronnie Shikapwasha ( born December 25 , 1948 ) is the former Minister of Information and Broadcasting Services of Zambia . He held that post from 2008 until his party , the Movement for Multi - Party Democracy ( MMD , ) lost the elections to the Patriotic Front in September 2011 . A retired Lt General of the Zambia Air Force , he was previously the home affairs minister of Zambia , from February 9 , 2003 until January 2005 , when he switched positions with Kalombo Mwansa in a cabinet reshuffle and became foreign minister . He served as foreign minister for nearly two years , until another cabinet reshuffle in October 2006 which occurred after Levy Mwanawasa ’ s election to a second term as president . Shikapwasha returned to the position of home affairs minister and was replaced as foreign minister by agriculture minister Mundia Sikatana . Shikapwasha hails from Zambia ' s Central Province and is believed to be a relative to the former First Lady of Zambia , Maureen Kakubo Mwanawasa . Gen Shikapwasha is a staunch Christian . Before becoming Air Force Commander in 1991 , Shikapwasha served as a diplomat and defence attache to Tanzania but fell out of favour with former president Kenneth Kaunda . During his tenure , former president Kaunda had the General investigated and found no wrongdoings . It is believed that he was sent back to Zambia where he was supposed to face charges but there was nothing to charge him on . Shikapwasha served as the Zambia Air Force Commander under former president Frederick Chiluba . He was subsequently relieved from his duties while lying in a hospital in South Africa on the verge of death . Some believe that Chiluba decided to retire the general because he refused to join in Chiluba ' s corrupt practices and other believe that Chiluba wanted to blame certain corrupt practices on Shikapwasha if he had died . There were several articles published by Amos Mapulanga via one world newspaper insinuating the above . His education of that of miliarty background , having attended training in England , Russia , China , and India . He is world travelled and once served as the first repbulican president ( KK ) personal pilot .