naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Trifels Castle Trifels Castle ( ) is a medieval castle at an elevation of near the small town of Annweiler , in the Palatinate region of southwestern Germany . It is located high above the Queich valley within the Palatinate Forest on one peak of a red sandstone mountain split into three . Trifels Castle is on the peak of the " Sonnenberg " , and on both of the other two rock elevations there are castle ruins : Anebos Castle and Scharfenberg Castle ( demotically called Münz ) . Trifels Castle has been gradually restored since the 19th century and today replicas of the Imperial Regalia ( " Reichskleinodien " ) of the Holy Roman Empire are on display here . It is — together with Hambach Castle — one of the most popular tourist destinations in the state of Rhineland - Palatinate . The castle in Rhenish Franconia was first mentioned in a 1081 deed of donation , when it was held by a local noble Diemar , a relative of Archbishop Siegfried I of Mainz . From him Trifels passed to the Imperial Salian dynasty . Emperor Henry V in 1113 made it a " Reichsburg " ( Imperial Castle ) , rejecting the inheritance claims raised by Archbishop Adalbert of Mainz . The archbishop , allied with Henry ' s opponent Lothair of Supplinburg , had to spend several years of imprisonment at Trifels . Upon the death of Emperor Henry V in 1125 , his nephew Duke Frederick II of Swabia made the castle a place of safekeeping for the Imperial Regalia of the Hohenstaufen emperors until in 1220 Frederick II of Hohenstaufen moved them to Waldburg Castle in Swabia . Trifels Castle is also famous as the site where King Richard I of England ( Richard the Lionheart ) was imprisoned after he was captured by Duke Leopold V of Austria near Vienna in December 1192 on his return from the Third Crusade . Handed over to Emperor Henry VI of Hohenstaufen , a period of three weeks of captivity at Trifels from 31 March to 19 April 1193 is well documented . According to legend , Richard was found and freed by the trobador Blondel de Nesle ; in fact , he was released for an enormous ransom . After the fall of the Hohenstaufen dynasty , the castle was pledged several times ; it finally fell to the Dukes of Palatinate - Simmern and Zweibrücken in 1410 and decayed after the Thirty Years ' War . From about 1840 , the Wittelsbach kings of Bavaria had the castle rebuilt . It was significantly enlarged during the Nazi era , supervised by the Bavarian prime minister Ludwig Siebert . The present - day castle is in large parts not true to the medieæval original . It is characterized by a large well tower outside the ring wall , linked to the castle by a bridge . The surrounding rocky landscape is a popular venue for mountaineers .
Oscar Brookin Oscar Brookin ( 19 July 1869 , Byron , Wisconsin – 18 August 1938 ) served in the United States Army during the Spanish - American War . He received the Medal of Honor for his actions during the Battle of El Caney . Medal of Honor citation . His award citation reads : For The President of the United States of America , in the name of Congress , takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Private Oscar Brookin , United States Army , for extraordinary heroism on 1 July 1898 , while serving with Company C , 17th U . S . Infantry , in action at El Caney , Cuba . Private Brookin gallantly assisted in the rescue of the wounded from in front of the lines and under heavy fire from the enemy .
Conwyn Mansel - Jones Colonel Conwyn Mansel - Jones VC CMG DSO ( 14 June 1871 – 29 May 1942 ) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Early career . Educated at Haileybury and the Royal Military College Sandhurst , Mansel - Jones was commissioned in The West Yorkshire Regiment ( The Prince of Wales ' s Own ) on 8 October 1890 . He served with his regiment in the Ashanti Expedition of 1895 - 90 and in British Central Africa in 1898 whereupon he was recalled to his regiment at the outset of the Second Boer War . Victoria Cross . Mansel - Jones was 28 years old , and a captain in The West Yorkshire Regiment ( The Prince of Wales ' s Own ) , British Army during the Second Boer War when the following deed took place in Natal for which he was awarded the VC : Later career . He remained in the army in recruiting until he retired due to his wounds in 1910 . He was called to the bar at Lincoln ' s Inn but returned to the colours in 1914 . He served throughout the European War and was six times mentioned in Despatches .
Louis Blotner Radar Bomb Scoring Site The Louis Blotner Radar Bomb Scoring Site and the subsequent Ashland Radar Station were an 1963 June - 1990 Strategic Air Command operated by Detachment 7 of the 12th Radar Bomb Scoring Squadron . The station simulated Electronic Countermeasures for the Ashland Training Range ' s low - level training route " over Bangor north to Houlton " , Maine ( designated route " IR - 800 " by 1981 ) . Constructed at a 1957 NIKE battery control area ( radar site ) which had been conveyed to Blotner Trailer Sales in 1962 , the SAC radar station was initially a mobile site with temporarily - emplaced systems . In 1975 the site was planned to become permanent , but instead groundbreaking in June 1979 was for a nearby radar station . Detachment 7 moved southwest to the new Ashland Radar Station south of Ashland , Maine . The Ashland Strategic Training Range eventually included an AN / MPS - T1 and Multiple Threat Emitter System ( MUTES ) and in 1985 , Det 7 was awarded the Combat Skyspot trophy . The " Blotner Site " was subsequently used for Louis Blotner Communications Facility No . 1 of Det 2 , 1000 SOG in 1987 - 1993 , and the enlisted men ' s barracks operated as a general store in August 1992 . In 1996 the former Ashland site was planned for civilian transfer .
Battle of Abukir ( 1801 ) The Battle of Abukir of 8 March 1801 was the second battle of the French campaign in Egypt and Syria , to be fought at Abu Qir on the Mediterranean coast , near the Nile delta . Under General Friant , some 2000 French troops and ten field guns in high positions took a heavy toll of a large British force disembarking from a task - force fleet in boats , each carrying 50 men to be landed on the beach . The British then rushed and overwhelmed the defenders with fixed bayonets and secured the position , enabling an orderly landing of the remainder of their 17 , 500 - strong army and its equipment . The skirmish was a prelude to the Battle of Alexandria and resulted in British losses of 130 killed and 600 wounded or missing . The French withdrew , losing at least 300 dead and eight pieces of cannon . Background . The landing of the British expeditionary force under Sir Ralph Abercromby was intended to defeat or drive out an estimated 21 , 000 remaining troops of Napoleon ' s ill - fated invasion of Egypt . The fleet commanded by Baron Keith included seven ships of the line , five frigate s and a dozen armed corvette s . With the troop transports , it was delayed in the bay for several days by strong gales and heavy seas before disembarkation could proceed .
Conrad Feger Jackson Conrad Feger Jackson ( September 11 , 1813 – December 13 , 1862 ) was a businessman and soldier from the state of Pennsylvania who served as a general in the Union Army during the American Civil War . He was killed in action during the Battle of Fredericksburg . Early life and career . Jackson was born in Alsace Township in Berks County , Pennsylvania , to a family of Quakers . His father , Isaac Jackson , despite his religious beliefs , had joined the United States Army during the War of 1812 , and died six years later from disease contracted while in the service . After the death of his father , young Jackson moved into the household of an uncle in Chester County and was educated in local Quaker schools . As a young man , he worked in a commission warehouse in Philadelphia , but subsequently resigned to become a conductor on the Philadelphia and Reading Railroad . In 1845 , he was appointed by President James K . Polk as a lieutenant in the revenue service , and subsequently was sent to Mexico as the bearer of dispatches to General Winfield Scott during the Mexican - American War . After the war , Jackson returned to Pennsylvania , settling in Pittsburgh . He was actively involved in a local militia company . In the later 1850s into the following decade , Jackson was a manager of a petroleum oil company in the Kanawha Valley region of western Virginia . Civil War . With the secession of Virginia in early 1861 , Jackson immediately resigned his position , returned to Pennsylvania and organized what became the 9th Pennsylvania Reserve Regiment in the Pittsburgh region . Governor Andrew G . Curtin appointed him as its colonel . He served with distinction during the 1862 Peninsula Campaign and was commended for his gallantry and on July 17 promoted to brigadier general in command of the 3rd Brigade of the Pennsylvania Reserves . He subsequently led his brigade during the Northern Virginia Campaign at the Second Battle of Bull Run , and later that summer and autumn in the Maryland Campaign . He fought at the battles of South Mountain and Antietam . At Fredericksburg in mid - December , he led his brigade forward toward the right wing of the Confederate forces . His division commander , fellow Pennsylvanian George G . Meade , later wrote : General Jackson had ridden forward to give the contemplated order ; but before he could relay it , he was struck in the head by a Confederate volley that also killed his aide . In mentioning his death , Meade wrote , " The public service has also to mourn the loss of Brigadier - General C . Faeger Jackson , an officer of merit and reputation , who owed his position to his gallantry and good conduct in previous actions . " Jackson ' s body was taken from the field three days after his death and transported back to Pittsburgh for his funeral . He was buried in the Allegheny Cemetery in Pittsburgh . Fort Jones in Pittsburgh was referred to as Fort Jackson in his honor , although the fort was never formally renamed .
USNS Persistent ( T - AGOS - 6 ) USNS " Persistent " ( T - AGOS - 6 ) was a Stalwart class Modified Tactical Auxiliary General Ocean Surveillance Ship of the United States Navy . Stalwart class ships were originally designed to collect underwater acoustical data in support of Cold war anti - submarine warfare operations in the 1980s . ex - USNS " Persistent " is now T / S " State of Michigan " owned by the U . S . Department of Transportation ' s Maritime Administration and assigned to the Great Lakes Maritime Academy , Traverse City , Michigan .
Atlantic Fleet ( United Kingdom ) The Atlantic Fleet was a major fleet formation of the Royal Navy . There have been two main formations in the Royal Navy officially called the Atlantic Fleet . The first was created in 1904 and lasted until 1914 . The second lasted from 1919 until 1932 . History . On 14 December 1904 the Channel Fleet was re - styled the ' Atlantic Fleet ' . The Atlantic Fleet lasted until 1912 when rising tensions with Germany forced the Royal Navy to relook at fleet formations and the Atlantic Fleet became the 3rd Battle Squadron . The Atlantic Fleet was again formed after the end of World War I , when British naval forces were reorganised to reflect the changed economic and political situation in Europe . The fleet was created upon the disbandment of the Grand Fleet in April 1919 , absorbing many , but not all of its elements . It was placed under a Commander - in - Chief , who for part of that year held the title of Commander - in - Chief Atlantic and Home Fleets , before the Home Fleet became the Reserve Fleet and a totally separate command . became the Fleet ' s flagship and served in that capacity until 1924 . The fleet never fought in a naval battle in its short history . The fleet ' s only point of note in history was in 1931 , during the Invergordon Mutiny . Sailors of the fleet openly refused to obey orders over a dispute on pay sparked by the government at the time . The fleet ' s short history ended in 1932 , when the Admiralty having been shaken by the events of the Invergordon Mutiny , renamed the fleet , as the Home Fleet . Commander - in - Chiefs First Formation . Commanders have included : Commander - in - Chiefs Second Formation . Commanders have included :
USS Hartford ( SSN - 768 ) USS " Hartford " ( SSN - 768 ) , a , is the second ship of the Navy to be named for Hartford , Connecticut . The contract to build her was awarded to the Electric Boat Division of General Dynamics Corporation in Groton , Connecticut on 30 June 1988 and her keel was laid down on 22 February 1992 . She was launched on 4 December 1993 sponsored by Laura O ' Keefe , wife of former Secretary of the Navy Sean O ' Keefe , and commissioned on 10 December 1994 , with Commander George Kasten in command . In October 2007 , the submarine successfully launched and recovered an AN / BLQ - 11 unmanned underwater vehicle ( UUV ) , the first such operation from a submarine . The vehicle was launched via one of the boat ' s torpedo tubes and recovered with the help of a 60 - foot robotic arm . In the news . 2003 grounding in Sardinia . On 25 October 2003 " Hartford " ran aground near La Maddalena in Sardinia with such force that rudders , sonar and other electronic equipment were severely damaged . After the accident Commander Christopher R . Van Metre , captain of " Hartford " , and Captain Greg Parker , Commodore of Submarine Squadron 22 , were relieved of command and sent back to the United States . Six other crewmen were also charged with dereliction of duty . 2009 collision in Strait of Hormuz . On 20 March 2009 " Hartford " collided with amphibious transport dock in the Strait of Hormuz , slightly injuring 15 sailors on board . Both vessels were able to proceed under their own power after the incident , although the " New Orleans " suffered a ruptured fuel tank , releasing 25 , 000 gallons of diesel fuel into the strait . The Navy announced on 14 April 2009 that the submarine ' s skipper , Commander Ryan Brookhart , had been relieved of duty by Rear Admiral Michael J . Connor because of a loss of confidence in Brookhart ' s ability to command . Brookhart was replaced by Commander Chris Harkins , deputy commander of Submarine Squadron Eight . A repair contract has been awarded to General Dynamics . Repairs were initially expected to cost $ 37 . 4 million and be completed by January 2010 . However , as of November 2009 , repair costs had already exceeded $ 100 million . Final repair cost was $ 120 million when " Hartford " returned to duty in February , 2011
Kosmos 2430 Kosmos 2430 ( meaning " Cosmos 2430 " ) is a Russian US - K missile early warning satellite which was launched in 2007 as part of the Russian Space Forces ' Oko programme . The satellite is designed to identify missile launches using optical telescopes and infrared sensors . Kosmos 2430 was launched from Site 16 / 2 at Plesetsk Cosmodrome in Russia . A Molniya - M carrier rocket with a 2BL upper stage was used to perform the launch , which took place at 04 : 39 UTC on 23 October 2007 . The launch successfully placed the satellite into a molniya orbit . It subsequently received its Kosmos designation , and the international designator 2007 - 049A . The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 32268 . In May 2012 it did not perform a manoeuvre and has drifted off station .
Sō Yoshitoshi The Sō clan did not participate in the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600 ; however , the " tozama " Sō clan were allowed to continue to rule Tsushima . Early life . Yoshitoshi was the fifth son of Sō Masamori ; his wife , who took the baptismal name Maria , was the daughter of Konishi Yukinaga . Yoshitoshi became the head of the family in 1580 , after his adoptive father , Sō Yoshishige , was defeated , and Tsushima conquered , in a prelude to Toyotomi Hideyoshi ' s Kyūshū Campaign . Yoshitoshi thus entered Hideyoshi ' s service , and began organizing negotiations with Korea , as Hideyoshi ' s representative . The Joseon king refused to allow Japanese troops to pass peacefully through Korea in an attempt to conquer Ming Dynasty China , and the negotiations ultimately proved entirely fruitless , leading to Hideyoshi ' s decision to invade Korea militarily . In 1587 , Toyotomi Hideyoshi confirmed the Sō clan possession of Tsushima . Yoshitoshi played a crucial role in Hideyoshi ' s invasions of Korea , as a result of Tsushima ' s strategic location between Japan and Korea , and his knowledge of , and experience with , Korea . He thus led the first major land assault of the Imjin War , the Siege of Busan , on 13 April 1592 , while Konishi Yukinaga attacked the Korean naval fortress . He continued his command through a number of the ensuing engagements . After Sekigahara . Shortly after news of the Toyotomi defeat at the Battle of Sekigahara was received by the Joseon Court , a process of re - establishing diplomatic relations was initiated by Ieyasu Tokugawa in 1600 . As an initial gesture and as an earnest of future progress , some Joseon prisoners were released at Tsushima Island . In response , a small group of messengers under the leadership of Yu jeong were sent to Kyoto to investigate further . With the assistance of Sō Yoshitomo , an audience with Ieyasu was arranged at Fushimi Castle in Kyoto . In 1603 , Tokugawa Ieyasu established a new shogunate ; and Sō Yoshitoshi was officially granted Fuchu Domain ( 100 , 000 koku ) in Tsushima Province . In 1604 , Yu jeong confirmed the Joseon interest in developing further contacts ; and the Tokugawa shogun reciprocated by releasing 1 , 390 prisoners - of - war . Yoshitomo ' s descendants held this domain until the abolition of the han system . The Sō would remain the shogunate ' s intermediaries with the Joseon government throughout the Edo period ( 1603 - 1868 ) ; and the clan would profit politically and economically . As representatives and spokesmen for the Tokugawa , the Sō helped make to ensure the continuing series of major Joseon missions to Edo ( " Joseon missions to the Tokugawa shogunate " ) . These benefited the Japanese as legitimizing propaganda for the " bakufu " ( Tokugawa shogunate ) and as a key element in an emerging manifestation of Japan ' s ideal vision of the structure of an international order with Edo as its center . In 1884 , the head of this clan line was ennobled as a " Count " .
Marcilio Dias - class destroyer The " Marcilio Dias " class destroyers ( sometimes referred to as M class ) were three ships of the Brazilian Navy that served during World War II . They were based on the Mahan class destroyer and were the first sizable ships built in Brazil . One 5 inch gun and one bank of torpedo tubes were removed to improve stability soon after completion and extra AA guns and radar were fitted . In the 1960s a Sea Cat missile system was fitted to " Mariz e Barros " . Ships List . The three ships were : References .
Wilhelm Beck Wilhelm Beck ( 22 December 1919 — 10 June 1944 ) was a Hauptsturmführer ( Captain ) in the 1st SS Division Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler . He was born on the 22 December 1919 at Bitz in Württemberg Germany . He enlisted in the SS and rose to the rank of Hauptsturmführer being awarded the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd class and the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross In 1940 Oberscharführer ( Technical Sergeant ) Beck served with Michael Wittmann in the " LSSAH " Sturmgeschütz Battery and by the time of Operation Barbarossa he had been promoted to Unterstrumführer ( Second Lieutenant ) and given command of a platoon in the Sturmgeschütz ( self - propelled artillery / StuG ) battery . During the advance to the Black Sea at the port city of Kerson Beck engaged a Russian Gunboat and a Submarine In 1942 the " LSSAH " Sturmgeschütz ( StuG ) unit was brought up to battalion strength and Beck was given command of one of the Batteries , the Battalion commander being Max Wünsche . Beck was awarded the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross for his actions in the Third Battle of Kharkov , by this time he had been transferred to the II / Battalion of the SS Panzer Regiment 1 " LSSAH " , Beck and his unit destroyed more than 100 Soviet artillery pieces and over 10 T - 34 tanks in 3 weeks of fighting . In 1943 Beck was promoted to Hauptsturmfurher and assigned to 12th SS Panzer Division Hitlerjugend , as 2nd Company Commander , he was replaced by SS Ostuf Gaede when the Division was moved to France in 1944 and Beck was appointed as the Liaison officer between the LSSAH and 12th SS Panzer Division Hitlerjugend , he was killed in a carpet bombing attack by Allied forces near Caen on the 10 June 1944 . Wilhelm Beck is buried at the German Cemetery at La Cambe near Caen , France .
37th Division ( German Empire ) The 37th Division ( " 37 . Division " ) was a unit of the Prussia n / German Army . It was formed between March 25 and April 1 , 1899 in Allenstein ( now Olsztyn , Poland ) . The division was initially subordinated in peacetime to the I Army Corps ( " I . Armeekorps " ) . In 1912 , it was transferred to the newly formed XX Army Corps ( " XX . Armeekorps " ) . The division was disbanded in 1919 during the demobilization of the German Army after World War I . It was mainly recruited in the Prussian province of East Prussia . Pre - World War I organization . The organization of the 37th Division in 1914 , shortly before the outbreak of World War I , was as follows : Order of battle on mobilization . On mobilization in August 1914 at the beginning of World War I , most divisional cavalry , including brigade headquarters , was withdrawn to form cavalry divisions or split up among divisions as reconnaissance units . Divisions received engineer companies and other support units from their higher headquarters . The 37th Division was renamed the 37th Infantry Division . Its initial wartime organization was as follows : Combat chronicle . The 37th Infantry Division began World War I on the Eastern Front . It participated in the battles of Tannenberg and 1st Masurian Lakes . In 1915 , it saw action in the Gorlice - Tarnów Offensive . The division was transferred to the Western Front in December 1916 . It occupied the trenchlines in 1917 , and in 1918 participated in the German Spring Offensive , seeing action in the Third Battle of the Aisne . In the subsequent Allied counteroffensives , the division fought in the Meuse - Argonne . Allied intelligence rated the division a first class shock division . Late World War I organization . Divisions underwent many changes during the war , with regiments moving from division to division , and some being destroyed and rebuilt . During the war , most divisions became triangular – one infantry brigade with three infantry regiments rather than two infantry brigades of two regiments ( a " square division " ) . An artillery commander replaced the artillery brigade headquarters , the cavalry was further reduced , the engineer contingent was increased , and a divisional signals command was created . The 37th Infantry Division ' s order of battle on February 20 , 1918 was as follows :