naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Coalition Military Assistance Training Team The Coalition Military Assistance Training Team ( CMATT ) was a section of the Multi - National Security Transition Command - Iraq ( MNSTC - I ) that was responsible for organizing , training and equipping of the Iraqi Army . CMATT had plans to stand up nine infantry brigades in three divisions , a coastal defense force , and lay the framework of an aviation arm of the military . Among CMATT ' s goals were developing a force that was : Additionally , CMATT advisors developed and stood up a number of military " school houses " dedicated to Infantry , logistics , administration , medical services , signal , and military police . Dissolution . It has now since been dissolved and has passed on the responsibility of training the Iraqi Security Forces to the Multi - National Security Transition Command - Iraq . This is due to their strategy of developing US style mechanized divisions to defend the country from invasion from its surrounding neighbors invaders rather than developing the necessary security forces to protect the Iraqi population from criminals and insurgents .
USS Cuttyhunk Island ( AG - 75 ) USS " Cuttyhunk Island " ( AG - 75 / AKS - 23 ) was a " Belle Isle " - class miscellaneous auxiliary acquired by the U . S . Navy during World War II . " Cuttyhunk Island " was built as the war was coming to an end , and was used as a transport . She was later classified as a stores ship and eventually scrapped . Constructed at Portland , Maine . " Cuttyhunk Island " ( AG - 75 ) was launched 26 November 1944 by New England Shipbuilding Corporation , South Portland , Maine , under a U . S . Maritime Commission contract ; sponsored by Mrs . M . M . Dayo . World War II - related service . " Cuttyhunk Island " was acquired by the Navy 7 December 1944 ; outfitted at Eureka Shipbuilding Corp . , Newburg , New York ; and commissioned 1 September 1945 , Lieutenant Commander N . G . Hole - man , USNR , in command . " Cuttyhunk Island " departed Norfolk , Virginia , 24 November 1945 to carry troops from Bermuda to Boston , Massachusetts . Post - war decommissioning . She reported to Orange , Texas , 31 January 1946 , and there was placed out of commission in reserve 3 May 1946 . She was reclassified General Stores Issue Ship " AKS - 23 " , 18 August 1951 .
Airborne & Special Operations Museum The Airborne & Special Operations Museum ( " ASOM " ) is part of the United States Army Museum System . Located near Fort Bragg , Fayetteville , North Carolina , it opened to the public on August 16 , 2000 , the 60th anniversary of the first U . S . Army parachute jump in 1940 at Fort Benning , Ga . The museum ' s emphasis is on United States military history especially U . S . Army Airborne and Special Operations Forces ( SOF ) . The Exhibits The museum offers free admission , a main exhibit gallery , temporary gallery , four - story tall theater , video theater and a motion ride named " The Pitch and Yaw " simulator . It is located in Historic Downtown Fayetteville on the corner of Bragg Boulevard and Hay Street , adjacent to the city ' s Freedom Memorial Park and the recently built North Carolina Veteran ' s Park . The main gallery is designed as a self - guiding tour , in chronological order , through the history of the airborne and special operations soldiers , from 1940 to the present . The temporary gallery changes throughout the year and displays a myriad of exhibits pertaining to the United States Army , airborne and special operation units through their history and conflicts from World War II to the present . For a nominal fee visitors can watch the made - for - museum movie " Descending from the Clouds " or ride the 24 seat " Pitch and Yaw " motion simulator . The Airborne & Special Operations Museum Foundation supports the museum with marketing , advertising and financial support for its programs and exhibits . The Congressional Medal of Honor A wall in the lobby is dedicated to the 73 individuals who have received the Congressional Medal of Honor for their actions while assigned to an airborne or special operations unit . Click here to see a list of the 73 airborne and special operations Medal of Honor recipients . U . S . Army Airborne Units and Special Operations Units Another wall in the lobby reviews the history of the establishment of airborne units and special operations units , with histories of the major units and even more comprehensive listings of units . Additional information is available at the computer kiosks in the lobby or at Roll Call Unit Histories . HOURS Closed on Thanksgiving Day , Christmas Day , New Years Day and Easter . Theater and Simulator : Inside the museum are two opportunities for visitors to get a little more into the action . * The movie , Descending from the Clouds , in the Yarborough - Bank Movie Theater , is $ 4 a ticket Tickets are available in the gift shop .
Josias Kumpf Josias Kumpf ( April 7 , 1925 – October 15 , 2009 ) was a Nazi concentration camp guard . Biography . World War II - Era . Josias Kumpf , born in the former Yugoslavia , served under the SS guard forces at Sachsenhausen in 1942 at the age of 17 and served there for about a year before transferring to Trawniki concentration camp . Kumpf was accused of having taken part in the Holocaust ; including a murderous November 1943 Nazi operation that went by the code name " Aktion Erntefest " ( Harvest festival ) in which , over two days , 42 , 000 Jewish men , women and children were murdered at three Nazi camps in eastern Poland . He was active in the murder of 8 , 000 Jews on November 3 , 1943 in Trawniki concentration camp , where it was his task to stand guard over a pit where prisoners were being gunned down and " finish off " the wounded , although he claimed to have never discharged his weapon . Post - war . After World War II , he emigrated to the United States in 1956 and settled in Illinois , becoming a naturalized United States citizen in 1964 . He worked as a sausage maker for the Vienna Hot Dog Company in Chicago before retiring in 1990 . He moved to Wisconsin to be with his daughter after his wife died in 2000 . Denaturalization and deportation . The United States Justice Department first approached Kumpf about his World War II - era activities in 2001 . As a result of this investigation , on September 30 , 2003 , the United States sued to strip him of his U . S . nationality . He was formally stripped of his U . S . citizenship on May 10 , 2005 , and his denaturalization was upheld by the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit on February 24 , 2006 . After Kumpf exhausted his denaturalization appeals , the United States initiated deportation proceedings against him on July 14 , 2006 . He was ordered deported by an immigration judge on January 4 , 2007 , which was upheld by the Board of Immigration Appeals on June 16 , 2008 . After Kumpf exhausted his deportation appeals , he was taken from his home by immigration officials on March 18 , 2009 and deported to Austria the next day . However , Austria was unable to prosecute him because the statute of limitations had expired . On September 17 , 2009 , Spain charged Kumpf and asked for his extradition . Before the extradition request could be processed , however , Kumpf died that October 15 in Wilhelminenspital in Vienna .
USS Bronstein ( FF - 1037 ) USS " Bronstein " ( FF - 1037 ) was the lead ship of her class in the United States Navy . Named in honor of Ben Richard Bronstein , Assistant Surgeon , who was killed in action 28 February 1942 when was sunk by an enemy submarine off Cape May , New Jersey . " Bronstein " was commissioned on 16 June 1963 as DE - 1037 . She was decommissioned 13 December 1990 and struck from the Navy list on 4 October 1991 . " Bronstein " was disposed of through the Security Assistance Program as a foreign military sale on 12 November 1993 . She was transferred to Mexico on 12 November 1993 where she serves as ARM " Hermenegildo Galeana " ( F202 ) .
418th Bombardment Group The 418th Bombardment Group is an inactive United States Air Force unit . It was last assigned to the Second Air Force , being stationed at Alamogordo Army Air Field , New Mexico . It was inactivated on 1 April 1944 . Activated during World War II initially as a Third Air Force A - 20 Havoc aircrew replacement training unit ( RTU ) . Its squadrons never reached operational strength , and no training was ever performed by the unit . It was inactivated , then reactivated under Second Air Force as a B - 29 Superfortress replacement training unit , but had no equipment or personnel assigned .
Telemark Battalion The Telemark Bataljon ( Telemark Battalion , TMBN ) is a mechanised infantry unit of the Norwegian Army . It was established in 1993 , and is a part of Brigade Nord and stationed at Rena , Hedmark . The battalion consists of five companies / squadrons . History . In 1993 it was a motorised infantry unit , tasked as an Immediate Reaction Force with the Norwegian Army , stationed at Heistadmoen in southern Norway , manned mainly by conscripts . It served in Bosnia , and by 2002 , all the enlisted soldiers had two and three - year contracts of enlistment and the unit had no more conscripts . The battalion was moved to a new camp at Rena and converted to mechanised infantry . Presented with its new colours in 2002 , the Telemark Battalion was operational on 1 July 2003 . The unit participated in Operation Karez in Afghanistan , in May 2008 . One soldier died in Afghanistan in 2004 , and one died there in 2010 . Organisation . In addition , the Telemark Battalion frequently trains with the rest of the Norwegian Army High Reaction Force . This is a composite unit made up of the Telemark Battalion , as well as enlisted personnel from support capabilities , ranging from artillery to military police . The Telemark Battalion was one of the infantry battalions assigned to the NATO Response Force during the NRF - 4 rotation from January to July 2005 ; the others were Regiment Johan Willem Friso and Regiment Van Heutsz of the Dutch Army and Fallschirmjägerbataillon 373 of the German Army . Telemark Battalion is the primary source of international contributions from the Norwegian Army . The battalion has almost constantly been involved in the ISAF operation in Afghanistan since 2003 . Incidents in Afghanistan . Since the summer of 2009 , there have been several instances of soldiers from the unit spray painting a Punisher skull ( in part inspired by the character from comic books and movie – the Punisher ) on houses and property belonging to Afghans whom soldiers suspected of having ties to the insurgency . The purported purpose was to " send a message " , to leaders of the insurgency , that the Norwegian soldiers would not allow them to continue their offensive . In September 2010 , Verdens Gang reported that some soldiers were still using a Punisher skull that had been prohibited by the leadership of Norway ' s military . The alleged crimes of threatening and spray painting the property of suspected insurgents did not lead to any criminal charges . Battle cry . In 2010 , Dagbladet published a video of company commander Rune Wenneberg leading a battle cry ( " To Valhalla " ) by soldiers of the unit — his intro to the cry was " [ inaudible ] are hunters . But you are the predator . Taliban is the prey . To Valhalla ! " " In 2011 , Dag Herbjørnsrud wrote in an editorial that " Prime Minister Kjell Magne Bondevik wasn ' t sending soldiers into war — he was merely supplying manpower to a " peacekeeping mission " . Is it odd that the media was surprised by Norwegian soldiers using viking helmet s and battle cries of vikings ? "
Battle of Cătlăbuga The Battle of Cătlăbuga was fought on November 16 , 1485 , between Stephen III of Moldavia and Ottoman forces defending the surroundings of Chilia . The Moldavia n army came out victorious , but Stephen was not able to continue his actions in order to regain Chilia .
Boar spear A boar spear is a spear used for boar hunting . It is relatively short and heavy and has two " lug s " or " wings " on the spearsocket behind the blade , which act as a barrier to prevent an injured and furious boar from working its way up the shaft of the spear to attack the hunter . The boar spear also became popular as a weapon of war , since the lugs can also be used to hook shield s out of the way during combat , as well as preventing a spear thrust from going too far into a victim ( particularly a charging horse ) , thus making it easier to quickly withdraw , and less likely to break . Boar spears remained in use as weapons until the early Middle Ages . In the 15th century , a variant with a longer shaft called a chiavarina was in use as a weapon of war .
Mito Rebellion The , also called the Kantō Insurrection or the , is a civil war that occurred in the area of Mito Domain in Japan between May 1864 and January 1865 . It involved an uprising and terrorist actions against the central power of the Shogunate in favour of the Sonnō Jōi ( " Revere the emperor , expel the barbarians " ) policy . Outline . A shogunal pacification force was sent to the Mount Tsukuba on 17 June 1864 , consisting of 700 Mito soldiers led by Ichikawa , with 3 to 5 cannons and at least 200 firearms , as well as a Tokugawa shogunate force of 3 , 000 men with over 600 firearms and several cannons . As the conflict escalated , on 10 October 1864 at Nakaminato , the shogunate force of 6 , 700 was defeated by 2000 insurgents , and several shogunal defeats followed . The insurgents were weakening , however , dwindling to about 1 , 000 . By December 1864 they faced a new force under Tokugawa Yoshinobu ( himself born in Mito ) numbering over 10 , 000 , which ultimately forced them to surrender . The uprising resulted in 1 , 300 dead on the rebels ' side , which suffered vicious repression , including 353 executions and approximately 100 who died in captivity .
HMS Ocean ( 1805 ) HMS " Ocean " was a 98 - gun second - rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy , launched from Woolwich Dockyard on 24 October 1805 . She was the only ship built to her draught , and designed by Sir John Henslow . She was converted to serve as a depot ship in 1841 , and was eventually broken up in 1875 . Her figurehead is preserved at Queenborough , Kent .
Welsh Horse The Welsh Horse unlike the other Yeomanry regiments was newly formed and raised in 1914 , almost single handed by their aspiring Commanding Officer Lt Colonel Arthur Owen Vaughan DSO OBE DCM . During the Great War the Regiment would raise three regiment but only the First Line Regiment would see active service - as Infantry . In the event , Vaughan was not given command ; this went to Lord Kensington , a well - known Pembrokeshire landowner , instead . 1 / 1st Welsh Horse . Newly raised in August 1914 , 1 / 1st Welsh Horse was from early 1915 , attached to the North Midland Mounted Brigade of the 1st Mounted Division they were later transferred to the Eastern Mounted Brigade in same Division . In September 1915 , they were dismounted and sent to the Dardanelles and participated in the actions at Gallipoli , being part of the ANZAC bridgehead landing there on October 8 , 1915 . Later in the campaign , they were attached to the 54th ( East Anglian ) Division , and carried out mining operations at Hill 60 . After the evacuation from Gallipoli , they moved to Egypt in December 1915 and were attached to the 3rd Dismounted Brigade on Suez Canal defence duties . In March 1917 the Regiment was amalgamated with 1 / 1st Montgomeryshire Yeomanry to form the 25th Battalion , the Royal Welsh Fusiliers , and became part of the 231st Brigade , 74th ( Yeomanry ) Division , and moved to the Western Front in France in May 1918 . 2 / 1st Welsh Horse . The second line regiment , 2 / 1st Welsh Horse was formed in September 1914 ; they remained in the United Kingdom attached to the 2 / 1st South Wales Mounted Brigade , which in September 1915 became attached to the new 1st Mounted Division . They amalgamated with the 2 / 1st Montgomeryshire Yeomanry during 1916 , and did not see any active service . Lord Kenyon KCVO TD was their Commanding Officer . 3 / 1st Welsh Horse . 3 / 1st Welsh Horse was formed in 1915 , and they also remained in the United Kingdom until being disbanded in early 1917 . Modern associations . The Welsh Horse Yeomanry , a civilian organisation , based near Llandeilo in Carmarthenshire , who perform Arena and Living History Displays all over the country , including the Welsh Horse Musical Ride .
HMY Victoria and Albert II HMY " Victoria and Albert II " , a steamer launched 16 January 1855 , was a royal yacht of the sovereign of the United Kingdom until 1900 , owned and operated by the Royal Navy . She displaced 2 , 470 tons , and could make on her paddles . There were 240 crew . " Victoria and Albert II " was scrapped in about 1904 . " El Horria " was built to the same specifications for Isma ' il Pasha , the Khedive of Egypt in 1865 and is the oldest steamship afloat .
HMS E47 HMS " E47 " was an E - class submarine launched by Fairfield , Govan for the Royal Navy and completed by William Beardmore , Dalmuir . She was laid down on 29 May 1916 and was commissioned in October 1916 . Service history . " E47 " was based at Harwich with the 9th Flotilla - depot ships and . She was engaged in North Sea patrols off the German and Dutch coasts . Following the resumption of German coastal shipping between Heligoland Bight and Rotterdam , four E - class submarines were sent to intercept . " E47 " was lost in the North Sea on 20 August 1917 . There were no survivors . Wreck of " E47 " . The wreck of " E47 " , found in 2002 by Divingteam Noordkaap from Vlieland , lies about northwest of Texel . The deck gun , which was torn off its mounting , probably by a trawler , and was lying beside the wreck , has been salvaged and identifies the wreck . The wreck bears the Dutch Hydrographic Department wreck number 927 , and lies in position .
USS Cactus ( 1863 ) USS " Cactus " ( 1863 ) was a steamer acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War for service with the Union blockade of the ports and waterways of the Confederate States of America . She was used by the Union Navy primarily as a supply ship and as a ship ' s tender ; but she was also equipped with heavy guns to be used as a gunship if the need occurred . Built in Brooklyn in 1863 . " Cactus " , an armed side - wheel steamer , was built during 1863 in Brooklyn , New York , as " Polar Star " ; purchased at New York City 9 December 1863 ; and commissioned 4 May 1864 , Acting Master N . Graham in command . Civil War operations . Assigned to the North Atlantic Blockade . Assigned to the North Atlantic Blockading Squadron with its task of isolating the Confederacy from overseas sources of supply , " Cactus " served as a supply ship and tender in Hampton Roads until 28 May 1864 . She was then ordered up the York River to guard the Union Army ' s lines of communication . On 20 June , with , she fought an engagement with Confederate batteries along the Pamunkey River . After assisting in covering the withdrawal of the Army from White House , Virginia , the steamer returned to Hampton Roads 23 June . Assigned towing duties in the Chesapeake Bay area . Until April 1865 , " Cactus " operated in Hampton Roads and Chesapeake Bay towing launches and supply schooners . Final operations and decommissioning . She then served in the Potomac Flotilla until placed out of commission at the Washington Navy Yard 8 June 1865 . " Cactus " was transferred to the Light House Board 20 June 1865 .
Hans - Wilhelm Albers Hans - Wilhelm Albers ( 12 June 1914 – 4 June 1944 ) was a highly decorated Oberstleutnant in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Hans - Wilhem Albers died on 4 June 1944 in a field hospital in Rieti , Italy . He was posthumously promoted to Oberstleutnant .
Redoutable - class submarine ( 1967 ) The " Redoutable " - class submarine is a ballistic missile submarine class of the French " Marine Nationale " . In French , the type is called " Sous - marin Nucléaire Lanceur d ' Engins " ( SNLE ) , literally " Missile - launching nuclear submarine " . When commissioned , they constituted the strategic part of the naval component of the French nuclear triad , then called " Force de frappe " ( the aircraft carriers " Clemenceau " and " Foch " constituting the tactical part ) . The class entered active service in 1971 with " Redoutable " , six submarines were built in total . All have since been decommissioned . The structural changes in " Inflexible " have seen it regarded as a different class from the early boats . The class has been superseded by the " Triomphant " class , firing the larger M45 missile ( M51 from around 2010 ) . The first submarine , " Redoutable " , was ordered in 1963 , built at Cherbourg , launched in 1967 and commissioned in 1971 . Later submarines were very heavily upgraded from 1985 to fire the 2nd generation MIRV capable M4 missile - " Tonnant " was recommissioned in 1987 ; " Indomptable " in 1989 ; " Terrible " in 1990 ; and " Foudroyant " in 1993 . Ship list :
Cerberus ( sonar ) Cerberus is a blue egg - shaped ultrasound device to detect submerged divers . It is made by Qinetiq . It can distinguish a diver from a seal or dolphin or porpoise . Its range is about 700 metres = 0 . 435 miles . It was unveiled at UDT2003 . It is semi - intelligent and reportedly can detect an air - filled chest cavity underwater and let its operator tell whether the echo is from a man or something irrelevant such as a seal or dolphin , and to distinguish between : a shoal of fish ; a ship ' s wake ; a diver with an open - circuit scuba set ; a stealth diver with a rebreather ; flotsam and jetsam .