naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Juan José Flores Juan José Flores y Aramburu ( July 19 , 1800 – October 1 , 1864 ) was a Venezuelan military general who became Supreme Chief , and later the first President of the new Republic of Ecuador . He later served two more terms from 1839 to 1843 and from 1843 to 1845 , and is often referred to as " The Founder of the Republic " . Political life . On May 13 , 1830 , the day of Ecuador ' s breaking away from Gran Colombia , Flores was named supreme chief of the new country , and then on August 14 , 1830 , he was named provisional president . His official term , however , did not start until September 22 , 1830 , 11 days after he was elected constitutional president by the assembly in Riobamba . That term lasted until September 10 , 1834 , and was marked with much turmoil . Flores faced a rebellion led by Luis Urdaneta , a loyalist of Simón Bolívar , who wanted to prevent Ecuador from leaving Gran Colombia . Flores also faced a threat from a member of the Ecuadorian congress , Vicente Rocafuerte , who attempted to overthrow him . Eventually , the two made an agreement – Rocafuerte would become president after Flores , and Flores would become leader of the military . Also during his term , he fought an invading Colombian army in 1832 and again starting in 1834 , finally defeating them on January 18 , 1835 in Miñarica , near Ambato . Flores ' second term began on February 1 , 1839 , and ended January 15 , 1843 . The beginning of his term was marked by peace and social development — he kept his word to rule justly and to defend freedom . However , in the last year of his term , he intervened militarily in the politics of Nueva Granada at the request of the Colombian government , fighting his old enemy , José María Obando . When later forced to intervene again , he was attacked by the Colombian army and his popularity at home fell . Then , after irregularities in the elections of 1842 , he pushed to have the 1835 constitution annulled , and the new constitution , nicknamed the " Carta de la esclavitud " ( " charter of slavery " ) allowed him to continue in power for a third term , which began April 1 , 1843 . During this term , Flores fought to remain in power , but was ultimately overthrown on March 6 , 1845 by a rebellion led by Rocafuerte and Vicente Ramón Roca , the man who became the next president of Ecuador . Death . Flores died of uremia in 1864 while in house arrest under the presidency of Gabriel García Moreno .
23rd New Jersey Volunteer Infantry The 23rd New Jersey Volunteer Infantry was an American Civil War infantry regiment from New Jersey that served a nine - month enlistment in the Union Army . It was recruited from various towns within Burlington County , New Jersey , and was mustered into Federal service in August 1862 . The regiment trained at Camp Cadwalader in Beverly , before being sent out to join the Army of the Potomac . There , it was brigade d with the New Jersey units that made up the famed " First New Jersey Brigade " , which had been reduced to a shadow of its former self due to continual field service and participation in the Battles of Gaines Mill , Second Bull Run , and South Mountain . The arrival of the nearly 1 , 000 - strong 23rd New Jersey and the newly recruited three - year 15th New Jersey Volunteer Infantry greatly replenished the brigade ' s numbers . When the 23rd New Jersey ' s first commander , Colonel John S . Cox , resigned to prevent a court - martial for drunkenness in November 1862 , the new commander , Col . Henry O . Ryerson ( the former Lieutenant Colonel of the 2nd New Jersey Volunteer Infantry ) , reviewed the regiment , and disparagingly called them " Yahoos " , due to their less than military demeanor and irreverence . The men of the regiment took to the sobriquet , emblazoning it on their regimental flag , and called themselves Yahoos for the rest of their lives . The regiment fought in two engagements – the December 1862 Battle of Fredericksburg , and the May 1863 Battle of Salem Church . Years after the war was over , the regiment erected a monument — the only one ever erected for a nine - month New Jersey unit — on the Salem Church battlefield , where it stands today . In that engagement , it was led by Col . Edward Burd Grubb , Jr . , who took over command when Colonel Ryerson left to lead the 10th New Jersey Volunteer Infantry in March 1863 . After serving its nine - month enlistment , the regiment was mustered out in June 1863 . Many of the veterans of the 23rd New Jersey went on to serve in other regiments , most notably the 34th New Jersey Volunteer Infantry , which is attributed to the fact that Colonel Grubb , much respected by the Yahoos , was rumored to be the commander of the unit ( he in fact went on to command the 37th New Jersey Volunteer Infantry instead ) . Captain Forrester L . Taylor , commander of Company H , rescued two wounded soldiers while under intense fire from the Confederates during the Salem Church engagement , an act of bravery that would get him awarded the Medal of Honor . This made him one of only two men from New Jersey ' s 11 nine - month enlistment regiments to be awarded that high honor ( the other being Sergeant Major Amos J . Cummings of the 26th New Jersey Volunteer Infantry ) . Original Field and Staff . Mustered in September 1862 :
Neu - Ems Castle Neu - Ems Castle ( or " Schloss Glopper " ) is a medieval castle in Hohenems in the province of Vorarlberg , Austria . It was the fortification of the nobility " Herren von Ems " ( Lords of Ems ) . Location . The castle is situated in the mountainside east of the town , in its mountain village " Emsreute " on a crest above the Rhine valley . History . Approved by Emperor Louis IV the Bavarian , Ritter Ulrich I . von Ems ( Knight Ulrich I of Ems ) in 1343 built a new castle to have a comfortable home for his large family in dangerous times . He placed it near his fortress Alt - Ems on a hilltop . During the Appenzell Wars in 1407 the castle was destroyed and rebuilt shortly afterwards . In 1603 a chapel was assembled to the ground floor . Except two lancet windows in the northern wall there is nothing left over of it today . Since 1835 the former winged altar of this chapel is exhibited in the Tyrolean State Museum in Innsbruck . Since 1843 the stronghold is privately owned by the family " Waldburg - Zeil " .
Ekkehard Kylling - Schmidt Ekkehard Kylling - Schmidt ( 21 June 1918 – 28 August 2000 ) was a highly decorated Hauptmann in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
Thomas Rush Thomas Rush ( or Russhe ) ( 1490 – 1560 ) , born in Sudbourne , Suffolk , England , was an English serjeant - at - arms who served Henry VII and Henry VIII and was knighted by the latter at the coronation of Anne Boleyn in 1533 . He was also appointed High Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk in 1533 . Career . Thomas Rush was a local politician in Ipswich who had served Henry VII as well as his son Henry VIII . He was a friend of Cardinal Wolsey ( Henry VIII ' s first Lord Chancellor ) , survived the fallout from Wolsey ' s downfall , and attached himself to Wolsey ' s successor Thomas Cromwell . He was one of the King ' s sergeants - at - arms , the forerunners of the Yeomen of the Guard ( " Beefeaters " ) ; Debrett ' s Knightage says that he was one of those made a " Knight of the Bath " as part of the coronation ceremonies of Anne Boleyn . Family . Sir Thomas married Anne Rivers , daughter of John Rivers of Ipswich , and fathered six children : Arthur , Thomas , Leonard , Anthony , John , and an unnamed daughter . Leonard and John did not survive infancy . Sir Thomas later married a woman named Christian , but produced no more children . Legacy . Sir Thomas is interred in St . Stephen ' s Church in Ipswich , which no longer functions as a church . Sir Thomas ' most famous name - bearing descendant is Dr . Benjamin Rush , signer of the Declaration of Independence in 1776 . Dr . Rush is Sir Thomas ' descendant through the latter ' s eponymous son .
Battle of Danghangpo The naval Battle of Danghangpo was a naval battle during the Imjin War ( 1592 - 1598 ) between Korean and Japanese naval forces . Prelude . The morning following the Dangpo Battle and for the next few days Admiral Yi Sun - shin searched for the fleeing Japanese ships . Unsuccessful in his search , Admiral Yi was joined by Admiral Yi Eok - gi on June 4 , 1592 , increasing the total number of Korean ships to 51 . That same day Yi Sun - shin received a report that the Japanese fleet had been sighted near Danghangpo . He immediately sent his fleet towards Danghangpo to verify the report and was pleased to see that it was accurate . Anchored in the harbor of Danghangpo Bay was 26 Japanese ships , including another flagship . Luring Tactic . Like at Dangpo , the Japanese were harassing the Korean city , pillaging and burning buildings . Admiral Yi sent a few patrol boats into the bay to test out the Japanese defenses . Four of the large Japanese ships immediately moved into line formation in front of the flagship to come to its defense . Just like he had done in the Battle of Dangpo , Yi Sun - sin sent his Turtle Ship s into the bay to disrupt the Japanese formation while the panokson warships provided a steady barrage of cover fire . The Turtle Ships immediately crashed into several ships surprising the Japanese . Fearing that the Japanese soldiers would flee ashore and into the mountains and do a revenge raid on a Korean village , Admiral Yi ordered a false retreat to the open ocean . Encouraged by the sight of the Korean retreat , the Japanese fleet quickly advanced out of the bay in pursuit of the Korean fleet , with the flagship taking the lead . The Japanese began to fire their arquebuses at the Koreans but were not close enough . As the Japanese ships reached the open sea , in a well rehearsed move , Admiral Yi ordered the panokson warships to encircle the Japanese fleet while the turtleships attacked the Japanese ships by ramming . Within minutes the flagship was burning and its admiral dead . Seeing the horrible fate of their admiral , the remaining Japanese ships attempted to flee to the shore , but were pursued and encircled by the panokson again . Within hours the Japanese fleet succumbed to the overwhelming firepower of the Korean fleet and were completely destroyed .
Imanuentius Imanuentius appears in some manuscripts of Julius Caesar ' s " De Bello Gallico " as the name of a king of the Trinovantes , the leading nation of south - eastern Britain at that time , who ruled before Caesar ' s second expedition to the island in 54 BC . Variant spellings include Inianuvetitius , Inianuvetutus and Imannuetitius . In other manuscripts this king ' s name is not given . Imanuentius was killed by the warlord Cassivellaunus , and his son Mandubracius fled to the protection of Caesar in Gaul . Cassivellaunus then led the British defence against the Romans , but the Trinovantes betrayed the location of his fortress to Caesar , who proceeded to besiege him there . As part of the terms of Cassivellaunus ' s surrender , Mandubracius was installed as king of the Trinovantes , and Cassivellaunus undertook not to make war against him . John Koch suggests that the original form of Imanuentius ' s name may have been * " Mannuētios " . He also suggests that the Welsh mythological figure Manawydan may derive from an earlier * " Mannuētiagnos " , " son of Mannuetios " .
TSFO The TSFO ( Training Set , Fire Observation ) was designed to permit realistic instruction to forward observers in the observation and adjustment of artillery fire and fire planning . The TSFO simulated the visual and sound effects that an FO could expect to experience at an Observation Post when overlooking a typical battlefield . The TSFO could also be used for exercise planning , basic and advanced map reading , and terrain recognition training . The TSFO could simulate the effects of four 8 - gun batteries , each equipped with 155mm howitzer s with a variety of ammunition types including HE / Q , HE / VT , HE / ti , smoke , and illum . A variety of targets could also be simulated . These included machine guns , wheeled and tracked vehicles , and helicopters . The entire system could be operated by one person . The TSFO consisted of the following main units : Projection screen . Projector stand . Operator ' s console . Observer facilities . The TSFO simulated the visual and sound effects of artillery fire on terrain views projected on a classroom screen . A series of computer - controlled slide projectors provided the following : Terrain views as seen from a variety of OPs . Burst simulation of the number , type , location , and pattern of rounds called for in the call for fire . Target simulation as selected through the remote target control ( RTC ) box . The sound system was controlled by the computer . It was programed to realistically portray the sounds typically generated by artillery rounds in flight and at the moment of impact . The sound level could be controlled by the operator to realistically tailor the sound to the size of the classroom and number of observers being instructed . The TSFO could simulate day and night battlefield operations as well as visual characteristics of smoke and illuminating ammunition , including the effects of drift caused by wind speed and direction . As better computer technology became available , the TSFO was superseded by later generations of simulations geared for personal computers . Some of the replacements included the MiniTSFO and later the Guardfist II .
Wacław Rzewuski Wacław Rzewuski ( 1705 – 1779 ) was a Polish drama writer and poet as well as a military commander and a Grand Crown Hetman . As a notable nobleman and magnate , Rzewuski held a number of important posts in the administration of the Polish - Lithuanian Commonwealth . He was a Field Clerk of the Crown since 1732 , voivode of Podole Voivodship between 1736 and 1762 ( with a gap between 1750 and 1756 ) . In 1735 he received the prestigious Order of the White Eagle . A brave soldier , since 1752 he held the rank of Field Hetman of the Crown . A castellan of several notable towns , he was an important politician at the royal court in Warsaw and was one of the main supporters of the liberum veto during the diet of 1764 , when he became known for his dispute with Szymon Konarski . During the diet of 1767 ( Repnin Sejm ) he opposed the embassador of Russian Empire Prince Nikolai Repnin and along with his son Seweryn and two other prominent Polish politicians he was kidnapped and sent to a prison in Kaluga . Upon his release in April 1773 he was promoted for his merits to the rank of Grand Crown Hetman , but gave up the post in the November this year . Since 1778 he was the castellan of Kraków and the voivode of Kraków Voivodship . At the end of his life he was also the starost of Chełm , Ułany , Romanów , Dolina , Drohobycz and Kruszwica . As a writer , Rzewuski authored a number of classicist comedies ( including the 1759 play " Natręt " ) and several historical tragedies , including a biography of Stanisław Żółkiewski ( 1758 ) . He also published a number of poems and a poetic handbook " On the Science of Poetry " ( 1762 ) . All of his works were published in 1962 . He was also the great - grandfather of Ewelina Hańska , wife of French author Honoré de Balzac .
Tonbridge Castle Tonbridge Castle is situated in the town of the same name , Kent , England . Early history . Following the Norman Conquest , Richard Fitz Gilbert was granted land in Kent to guard the crossing of the River Medway . He erected a simple Motte - and - bailey castle on the site . To dig the moat and erect the motte 50 , 000 tonnes of earth were moved . In 1088 , the de Clare family ( descendents of Fitz Gilbert ) rebelled against King William II . His army besieged the castle . After holding for two days the castle fell and as punishment the king had both the castle and the town of Tonbridge burnt to the ground . Before 1100 , the de Clares replaced the wooden castle with a stone shell keep . This was reinforced during the thirteenth century , and in 1295 a stone wall was built around the town . The twin towered gatehouse was built by Richard de Clare , sixth Earl of Hertford or his son Gilbert . Construction of the gatehouse took 30 years , being completed in 1260 . The gatehouse shares many similarities with the ones at Caerphilly Castle built by Gilbert in 1268 - 1271 . The great seal of England was temporarily kept here during one of Edward ' s visits to France . The castle was not lived in between 1521 and the late 18th century , except for a short period during the civil war . The mansion was added in 1793 . Both castle and mansion are Grade I listed buildings . Modern history . The site was purchased by the local council in 1900 , who now use the mansion as offices , and making the grounds a public park .
Battle of Go Cong The Battle of Go Cong was a small battle during the Vietnam War . It took place on September 3 , 1963 , after the General Staff of the Viet Cong ( NLF ) called for " another Ap Bac " on South Vietnam ese forces . The intent of the operation was to drive out the rebels who had survived the earlier Ap Bac engagement . The battle was won by American and South Vietnamese forces , after inflicting heavy casualties on the Viet Cong , using artillery to slaughter rebel fighters fleeing American special operation troops who ambushed them with intense sniper fire . It was later discovered that the 91 of the captured NLF troops were new recruits , and did not have weapons .
Sablatnig N . I The Sablatnig N . I was a bomber aircraft developed in Germany during the First World War , a development of the Sablatnig C . I adapted for night operations . It was a two - bay biplane of conventional design , with staggered wings , two open cockpits in tandem , and fixed , tailskid undercarriage . It is unclear if any more than a single prototype were built during the war , but after the armistice , Sablatnig developed a civil variant . Dubbed the P . I , this added a cabin for four passengers and was one of the few aircraft approved by ILÜK ( " Interallierte Luftfahrt - Überwachungs - Kommission " , Inter - allied Aviation Control Commission ) for production in Germany . Danish Air Express and Lloyd Luftverkehr Sablatnig both operated the type .
Siege of Kanie The 1584 siege of Kanie was one of many elements in Toyotomi Hideyoshi ' s campaign to consolidate his power over the lands held by the Oda clan in Owari province , Japan . This event actually consisted of two sieges . When Hideyoshi came to attack Kanie castle , it was held by Maeda Tanetoshi on behalf of the Oda . However , Hideyoshi had pardoned Maeda ' s cousin Takigawa Kazumasu for his support of Shibata Katsuie , and as a result Kazumasu was an ally of Hideyoshi . He convinced his cousin Maeda to switch sides , joining Hideyoshi and giving up the castle to him . The new allies then attempted to attack nearby Ono castle , but were repulsed when the defenders threw torches into the attackers ' boats . Returning to Kanie castle , Hideyoshi and Maeda came under siege from forces loyal to the Oda and Sakakibara clan s , on behalf of the alliance between the Oda and Tokugawa Ieyasu . They pushed through the castle ' s outer defenses , and negotiated a surrender contingent on the besiegers being given Maeda ' s head . When Maeda Tanetoshi attempted to escape , he was killed by his cousin , Takigawa Kazumasu , who provided the head to the Oda commanders .
Finnish 5th Division ( Continuation War ) 5 . Division ( Tavastian Division or Lynx Division ) was a Finnish Army division in the Continuation War . The division was formed by Etelä - Häme ( South Tavastia ) military province from the men in Kanta - Häme ( Tavastia proper ) and Lounais - Häme ( South - western Tavastia ) civil guard districts . Formation . After formation the division consisted of the following sub - units : 5 . Division was mostly equipped according to division generic organization , but because of material shortage it lacked the anti - aircraft machine gun company and some material quantities did not reach the intended amounts . Losses . Based on the periodic reports made by units to Finnish General Headquarters the total losses suffered by the 5 . Division in killed , wounded and missing during the Continuation War were 10 608 men .
USS LST - 622 USS " LST - 622 " was a United States Navy " LST - 542 " - class tank landing ship in commission from 1944 to 1946 . Construction and commissioning . " LST - 622 " was laid down on 15 March 1944 at Seneca , Illinois , by the Chicago Bridge and Iron Company . She was launched on 8 June 1944 , and commissioned on 26 June 1944 . World War II service . During World War II , " LST - 622 " was assigned to the Asiatic - Pacific Theater and participated in the Lingayen Gulf landing , January 1945 , and the assault and occupation of Okinawa Gunto , from March through June 1945 . She was decommissioned on 11 January 1946 . Awards and honors . " LST - 622 " earned two battle star s for World War II service .
Sacramento Historic City Cemetery The Sacramento Historic City Cemetery ( or Old City Cemetery ) , located at 1000 Broadway , at 10th Street , is the oldest existing cemetery in Sacramento , California . The cemetery is located at the highest point in Sacramento . It was designed to resemble a Victorian garden and sections that are not located in level areas are surrounded by brick or concrete retaining walls to create level terraces . The cemetery grounds are noted for their roses which are said to be among the finest in California . History . The cemetery was established in 1849 when Sacramento founder John Augustus Sutter , Jr . donated to the city for this purpose . The grounds were landscaped in the Victorian Garden style popular at the time . In 1850 , 600 victims of the Cholera epidemic that swept the city were buried in mass graves in City Cemetery . The remainder of the 800 to 1000 victims claimed by the epidemic were buried in the nearby New Helvetia Cemetery , also in mass graves . Because the New Helvetia Cemetery was prone to flooding , these graves were later transferred to City Cemetery . In 1852 , a monument was erected to those who died however the exact location of either burial plot is not known . In 1856 , the city engaged a cemetery superintendent and began to plan the grounds . In 1857 , the gatehouse and bell tower were constructed . These were demolished in 1949 during the widening of Broadway . Several fraternal groups purchased sections for their members including the Masons ( 1859 ) , Odd Fellows ( 1861 ) and the Sacramento Pioneers Association ( 1862 ) . The city set aside a section for volunteer firemen in 1858 and members of the Grand Army of the Republic in 1878 . The cemetery continued to acquire additional land through 1880 when Margaret Crocker , widow of Edwin B . Crocker , donated to expand the grounds to total . The City of Sacramento owns the cemetery , which today encompasses . In 1986 , a group of residents were concerned by the lack of maintenance and ongoing vandalism and formed the Old City Cemetery Committee . In 1987 , the committee became part of the Sacramento County Historical Society and in 2003 , it became an independent organization dedicated to the preservation of the historic site . It was declared a State Historic Landmark on May 5 , 1957 by the State Historical Landmarks Commission . Notable Burials . These are some of the notable people interred in the cemetery :