naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Cai Mao Cai Mao ( birth and death years unknown ) was of the gentry of the Jing province during the late Han Dynasty of Chinese history . He was from a local influential clan of Nan Commandery ( 南郡 ) and served the Jing province governor Liu Biao , who took Cai Mao ' s sister as his second wife . While Liu Biao lay dying , Cai Mao prevented Liu Biao ' s eldest son Liu Qi from seeing him because Cai Mao and his sister favoured Liu Biao ' s other son Liu Cong . Liu Cong succeeded his father when he died , but soon surrendered to the invading army of Cao Cao . As a childhood friend of Cao Cao , Cai Mao received numerous ranks and positions after Jing province was conquered by Cao Cao . In fiction . In Luo Guanzhong ' s historical novel " Romance of the Three Kingdoms " , Cai Mao was cast to be a capable naval commander . Cai Mao initially suffered several defeats against the warlord Sun Jian . Liu Biao ' s advisor Kuai Liang insisted that Cai Mao be put to death for his failures , but Liu Biao refused . When Liu Biao named his oldest son Liu Qi as his heir on his deathbed , Cai Mao and his nephew Zhang Yun wrote a forged will choosing Liu Biao ' s second son Liu Cong , because Liu Cong was married to Cai Mao ' s niece . Cai Mao then sent Liu Qi back to Jiangxia . When Cao Cao marched on their territory with a huge army , Cai Mao and Zhang Yun surrendered and became Cao Cao ' s chief naval commanders against Sun Quan . Cai Mao and Zhang Yun ' s forces suffered early defeats against Zhou Yu ' s forces . Zhou forged letters from Cai and Zhang and had Jiang Gan return them to Cao Cao . Cai and Zhang were then executed by Cao .
103rd Indiana Infantry Regiment The 103rd Indiana Infantry Regiment served in the Union Army between July 10 and 16 , 1863 , during the American Civil War . Service . The regiment was organized in Indianapolis , Indiana on July 10 , 1863 , to repel Morgan ' s Raid . On July 11 , it was ordered to Vernon , Indiana in pursuit of General John Hunt Morgan and his troops driving them from Vernon to Harrison and Batavia , Ohio between July 12 – 15 . On July 15 , the regiment marched to Sauman ' s Station and back to Indianapolis , Indiana , where they were mustered out on July 16 , 1863 .
Charles H . MacDonald Colonel Charles Henry " Mac " MacDonald , USAF , ( November 23 , 1914 – March 3 , 2002 ) was an American fighter ace . MacDonald commanded the 475th Fighter Group for 20 months in his P - 38 Lightning , " " Putt Putt Maru " " with the unit number " " 100 " " and becoming the third ranking fighter ace in the Pacific during World War II . Early life . MacDonald was born in Dubois , Pennsylvania on November 23 , 1914 . He entered the U . S . Army Air Corps pilot training program after graduating from Louisiana State University in 1938 . He received his flight wings and was commissioned a second lieutenant at Kelly Field , Texas on May 25 , 1939 . His first assignment was to the 55th Pursuit Group , he later transferred to the 18th Pursuit Group at Wheeler Field , Hawaii on February 9 , 1941 and was at Pearl Harbor on December 7 , 1941 . World War II . MacDonald then served in the United States with the 326th Fighter Group before transferring to the 348th Fighter Group to command the 340th Pursuit Squadron at Westover Field , Maine . On October 1 , 1943 , then a major , joined the 475th Fighter Group at Dobodura , New Guinea as the group executive officer . He scored his first four victories that month and became an ace on November 9 , 1943 when he downed two Zekes near Alexishafen Airdrome . He was promoted to lieutenant colonel the following day on November 10 , 1943 and became the group commander . He finished the war with 27 confirmed victories , making him the third highest ranking U . S . fighter pilot of the Pacific Theater . Later life . MacDonald returned to the United States in July 1945 where he served in various staff and command assignments , including the 33rd Fighter Group and 23rd Fighter Wing commander , Air Attaché to Sweden , and instructor at the US War College in Washington , D . C . before retiring from the Air Force as a colonel in July 1961 . Colonel MacDonald ' s retirement ceremony at McChord AFB near Tacoma , Washington included a performance by the USAF Thunderbirds and a declaration of ' Col . Charles MacDonald Day ' . He then moved to Anacortes , Washington where he opened a real estate business selling island properties in Puget Sound ( an excuse to pursue his love of sailing ) and his four children finished High School . In 1971 he closed the real estate business , sailed to Mexico , and in 1973 returned to San Diego , California where he and his wife sold the boat that he had first purchased while in Sweden . They spent the next year building a new boat then Colonel MacDonald and his wife spent their time sailing the Pacific and the Caribbean until her death in 1978 . He then came ashore and settled back to where he grew up in Mobile , Alabama .
Asakura Norikage , also known as Asakura Sōteki ( 朝倉 宗滴 ) , was a Japan ese samurai warrior of the latter Sengoku Period . Early life . Norikage was the eighth son of Asakura Toshikage . Warrior . In 1506 , he led the Asakura to victory against militant monks from Hongan - ji in battle at the Kuzuryū River , despite unfavorable numbers . In 1548 , he became a priest and changed his name to Soteki ; however , this did not keep him from engaging in war . He engaged in his last campaign at the age of 79 against Ikkō adherents . He died of natural causes during this campaign .
Prince Estabrook Prince Estabrook was a black slave and Minutemen Private who fought and was wounded at the Battle of Lexington , the first battle of the American Revolutionary War . An undated broadside from the time identified him as " a Negro Man " , spelled his name Easterbrooks , and listed him among the wounded from Lexington , MA . Born around 1741 , he was a slave belonging to the family of Benjamin Estabrook from whom he most likely took his name . Military service . The state Archives of Massachusetts say that he was from the Lexington Militia commanded by Captain John Parker , the first to engage the British at Lexington , and was paid for his participation in a Cambridge detachment from July 17 – 18 , 1775 . He enlisted in the Lexington Militia in 1773 and served in the army off and on until 1783 . Emancipation . His master , Benjamin Estabrook , granted him emancipation following his service to the Continental Army . Death . He is buried in the graveyard behind the First Parish Church Unitarian - Universalist in Ashby , Massachusetts . Memorial . He was honored in 2008 by the city of Lexington , MA with a monument erected in front of Buckman Tavern as being the first black combatant of the American Revolution and for representing the thousands of slaves who fought for their country even though their own freedom was not afforded to their people until almost a hundred years later . The inscription on the marker reads : In Honor of Prince Estabrook - - Prince Estabrook was a slave who lived in Lexington . At dawn on April 19 , 1775 , he was one of the Lexington Minute Men awaiting the arrival of the British Regulars at the Buckman Tavern . In the battle which followed , Prince Estabrook was wounded on Lexington Green . Through circumstances and destiny , he thus became the first black soldier to fight in the American Revolution . - - This monument is dedicated to the memory of Prince Estabrook and the thousands of other courageous black patriots long denied the recognition they deserve . - - Donated by the Alice Hinkle Memorial Fund - - April 21 , 2008
Battle of Sződfalva The Battle of Sződfalva or Battle of Sedfal field ( ) was fought on July 25 , 1527 , between voivodian Serbs , under Jovan Nenad , and the Transylvanian army of ( Hungarians and Saxons ) . In the battle , Jovan Nenad was defeated by a much larger force , and many of his troops dispersed into Syrmia after the defeat . When Ferdinand of Austria won , the Serbs maintained an autonomous principality in the area that lasted until 1540 . Background . In 1525 , the Serbs of Vojvodina ( who had previously ruled the area as Hungarian vassals ) saw the power vacuum created by the struggle for the Hungarian throne , and decided to elevate their status from autonomous principality to full - fledged state . At first , the rebels supported János Szapolyai ; however , soon the Hungarian king demanded of Jovan Nenad that he relinquish control of the land . The Serbian response was a switch to the side of Ferdinand . Jovan Nenad and his numerically inferior forces defeated two larger Hungarian forces ( the first was the force led by Laszlo Casky and the second was at the Battle of Szőlős ) . After the Szőlősian battle , Jovan proclaimed himself the tsar of Voivodina . The Hungarian peasants and noblemen governance by the priests and teachers took up arms against the Serbs and Szapolyai direct bishop of Imre Czibak by restoration of order . Few Serbian soldiers still stood by Szapolyai , mainly the Lipovian Serbs . The battle . The Serbian rebels faced the entire combined strength of Transylvania and upper Hungary , constantly robbing and killing . They met the Hungarians at Sződfalva , near Szeged , and were defeated . The army at a slow place demoralized and remained will be 8 , 000 men of Jovan . The Transylvanian army numbered 12 - 13 , 000 men with the peasants , rebels and Romanians . However , Jovan Nenad was able to recoup his losses and reform his army after the defeat . Jovan fled to Szeged , and came upon the house of merchant István Zákány . A soldier Sebestyén Vid shot Jovan with muskets . Jovan fell mortally wounded , and his men dropped at Tornjoš . Bálint Török become aware of that , and left Tornjoš , where Jovan was killed . Jovan ' s head was sent to Szapolyai . Aftermath . Jovan Nenad , who managed to recoup his losses at Sedfal field , was later killed en route to a battle against the forces of the Hungarian king . His forces dispersed after his death and the area was given to the Serbian despots who ruled an autonomous principality subordinate to the Hungarian king . The Serbs came back into the Ottoman Empire and took up their duties in the Ottoman army . Serbian soldiers fought in the Siege of Vienna in 1529 .
Tahara Castle History . In 1480 , Toda Munemitsu ( 1439 – 1508 ) , virtually independent warlord of the Atsumi Peninsula during the Sengoku Period , erected the predecessor of Tahara Castle on a site facing Mikawa Bay . Threatened by the growing power of the Matsudaira clan to the north , the Toda pledged loyalty to the Imagawa clan , but later came under the rule of the Tokugawa clan . Following the Battle of Odawara in 1590 , Toyotomi Hideyoshi assigned the Kantō region to Tokugawa Ieyasu and the Toda were dispossessed of their holdings , which were given to Hideyoshi ' s vassal , Igi Tadatsugu , who rebuilt the moats and stonework . Following the establishment of the Tokugawa shogunate , Toda Katatsugu was raised back from " hatamoto " status to a 10 , 000 " koku " " daimyō , " and allowed to return to Tahara Castle , which was now the center of the newly created Tahara feudal domain in 1601 . In 1664 , his son Toda Tadamasa was transferred to Amakusa Domain in Bungo Province with an increase in revenues to 21 , 000 " koku " and Tahara Domain was reassigned to the Miyake clan , who remained in residence until the Meiji Restoration . Little remains of the original castle aside from portions of the moats and stonework , as all castle buildings were destroyed in 1872 in accordance with the new Meiji government . Within the central keep of the former castle is a Shinto shrine to the ancestors of the Miyake clan , and another dedicated to the famed local scholar Watanabe Kazan , as well as the local Tahara City Museum . When the Tahara City Museum was reconstructed in 1990 , a faux yagura and gate were reconstructed .
HMS Opal ( 1915 ) HMS " Opal " was an Admiralty M class destroyer of the Royal Navy . She served in the First World War following her construction at Sunderland in 1915 . Attached to the 12th Destroyer Flotilla based with the Grand Fleet at Scapa Flow , " Opal " had an eventful short life , which ended in shipwreck after two and a half years of service . " Opal " took part in the Battle of Jutland with the Grand Fleet , during which she was engaged with the German High Seas Fleet , and both attacked and was attacked during the general action , in the course of which she lost several squadron mates . She also participated in other major fleet sorties during the next two years as well as pursuing her regular duties of minesweeping , convoy protection and anti - submarine patrols in the North Sea . On 12 January 1918 , " Opal " joined her sister ship and the light cruiser in a night patrol to hunt German auxiliary warships suspected to be laying mines on the Scottish coast . By 17 : 30 , the weather had deteriorated to such an extreme degree that the destroyers were in danger of swamping and foundering and visibility was near zero . Fearing that her companions might sink , " Boadicea " ordered " Opal " and " Narborough " back to Scapa Flow while she continued alone . For the next four hours , " Opal " regularly sent reports indicating her course and intention to return , but at 21 : 27 , a garbled message stating " have run aground " was received , followed by silence . The weather was so atrocious that no vessels could be despatched until the following morning , and it was two days before " Opal " was found , battered , broken and empty on the Clett of Crura . " Narborough " was found in a similar position nearby . One survivor — William Sissons — was later located on a small islet , and he related that the ships had been sailing a regular slow course making frequent soundings and radio reports , but had suddenly crashed headlong into the rocks , probably due to a navigation error by " Opal " s captain . Both wrecks were abandoned and broken up by the sea over the next few weeks taking the bodies of both crews , bar the single survivor , with them .
USS Liberator ( AMc - 87 ) USS " Liberator " ( AMc - 87 ) was an " Accentor " - class coastal minesweeper acquired by the U . S . Navy for the dangerous task of removing mines from minefields laid in the water to prevent ships from passing . " Liberator " was laid down 5 May 1941 by F . L . Fulton Works , Antioch , California ; launched 6 September 1941 ; sponsored by Miss Pay Hill ; and placed in service 22 February 1942 , Lt . ( jg . ) James . W . Dawnes in command . Assigned to the 13th Naval District , " Liberator " operated out of Puget Sound until she sailed for Alaska in April 1944 . She swept the Alaskan shipping lanes and returned to the 13th Naval District in September . Reclassified " IX - 202 " on 20 December 1944 , " Liberator " was used as a general utility ship until she was placed out of service 3 May 1945 . She was turned over to War Shipping Administration ( WSA ) 2 July 1946 for disposal .
Bruno Ritter von Hauenschild Bruno Ritter von Hauenschild ( 9 June 1896 – 10 March 1953 ) , born Bruno Hauenschild , was a general in the German Army . Hauenschild was born in Würzburg , Kingdom of Bavaria . He died in the Bavarian capital , Munich . World War I . Shortly after Germany entered World War I , Hauenschild served as a cadet with the Bavarian 11th Field Artillery Regiment . For his achievements in the First World War , Hauenschild was awarded Bavaria ' s Military Order of Max Joseph . This award made Hauenschild a Knight ( " Ritter " ) and allowed him to add both this honorific title and the style " von " to his name . World War II . At the beginning of World War II , Ritter von Hauenschild rejoined the army as an officer . On 25 August 1941 , as a Colonel ( " Oberst " ) in the 4th Panzer Brigade , he received the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . From 15 April to 12 September 1942 , general Ritter von Hauenschild commanded the 24th Armored Division . On 17 September 1942 , he received Oak Leaves to the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . In 1943 , Ritter von Hauenschild was given command of the schools for armored troops . " Defense of Berlin " . On 26 January 1945 , Ritter von Hauenschild was given command of the III Military District ( " Wehrkreis III " or III Corps Area ) headquartered in Berlin . He was responsible for the territories of Altmark , Neumark , and Brandenburg . Ritter von Hauenschild commanded the III Military District until 15 March . He was preceded as commander of the III Military District by Infantry General ( " General der Infanterie " ) Joachim von Kortzfleisch . Ritter von Hauenschild was followed by Pioneer General ( " General der Pionere " ) Walter Kuntze . As the Soviets approached Berlin , Ritter von Hauenschild was also given command of the Berlin Defense Area . He was given this command in mid - April , prior to the actual start of the Battle for Berlin . Ritter von Hauenschild was relieved of command of the Berlin Defense Area on 6 March . He was replaced by Lieutenant - General ( " Generalleutnant " ) Helmuth Reymann .
Springfield Model 1866 The Springfield Model 1866 was the second iteration of the Allin - designed trapdoor breech - loading mechanism . Originally developed as a means of converting rifled musket s to breechloaders , the Allin modification ultimately became the basis for the definitive Model 1873 , the first breech - loading rifle adopted by the United States War Department for manufacture and widespread issue to U . S . troops . The Model 1866 corrected problems encountered with the prototypical Model 1865 , in particular a simplified and improved extractor and a superior . 50 caliber centerfire cartridge ( the Model 1865 used a . 58 caliber rimfire cartridge with mediocre ballistics ) , among many other less significant changes . It employed a robust version of the " trapdoor " breechblock design originated by Erskine S . Allin , Master Armorer of the Springfield Armory . Approximately 25 , 000 . 58 caliber Springfield Model 1863 rifled muskets were converted by Springfield Armory for use by U . S . troops , the barrels being relined and rifled to . 50 caliber and the trapdoor breech system affixed . The rifle was chambered for the powerful centerfire . 50 - 70 Government cartridge ( . 50 caliber bullet ; of black powder ) . Though a significant improvement over the extractor of the Model 1865 Springfield Rifle , the Model 1866 extractor was still excessively complicated and the extractor spring somewhat prone to breakage . However , it is a misconception that a broken extractor disabled the weapon . In the official 1867 government user booklet “ Description and Rules for the Management of the Springfield Breech - Loading Rifle Musket , Model 1866 ” , the following is stated regarding a broken extractor and / or ejector : “ It should be understood that the ejector and friction springs are convenient rather than necessary , and that the piece is not necessarily disabled if one or both of them should break , for the shell can be easily removed by the fingers after being loosened by the extractor hook . ” Furthermore , the “ ramrod ” of the rifle can be used quite effectively to remove a stuck case in an emergency . Thus it is clear that this weapon is not as easily disabled as is sometimes believed . The Model 1866 was issued to U . S . troops in 1867 , and was a major factor in the Wagon Box Fight and the Hayfield Fight , along the Bozeman Trail in 1867 . The rapid rate of fire which could be achieved disrupted the tactics of attacking Sioux and Cheyenne forces , who had faced muzzle - loading rifles during the Fetterman massacre only a few months before . The new rifles contributed decisively to the survival and success of severely outnumbered U . S . troops in these engagements .
USS Quinnebaug ( 1866 ) The first USS " Quinnebaug " was a screw sloop - of - war in the United States Navy . " Quinnebaug " was built by the New York Navy Yard , launched on 31 March 1866 ; sponsored by Lt . Comdr . David B . Harmony ; and commissioned on 19 July 1867 , Comdr . Edward Barrett in command . The new gunboat departed New York on 31 August 1867 and cruised along the Atlantic coast of South America for almost three years before returning to Norfolk on 18 July 1870 . She decommissioned there on the 29th and was laid up until broken up in 1871 .
USS Circe ( AKA - 25 ) USS " Circe " ( AKA - 25 ) was an named after the asteroid " 34 Circe , " which in turn was named after " Circe , " a goddess or sorceress in Greek mythology . USS " Circe " served as a commissioned ship for 18 months . " Circe " ( AKA - 25 ) was launched 4 August 1944 by Walsh - Kaiser Co . , Inc . , Providence , R . I . , under a Maritime Commission contract ; sponsored by Mrs . R . E . Dougherty ; acquired by the Navy 10 November 1944 ; and commissioned the same day , Lieutenant Commander V . J . Barnhart , USNR , in command . Service history . 1945 . " Circe " reached Pearl Harbor from the East Coast 3 January 1945 . Twenty days later she put to sea with Marine reinforcements and explosives for Guadalcanal , and through February , ferried troops in the Guadalcanal area . After practice landings in Savo Sound , she reported at Ulithi 21 March to stage for the assault of Okinawa . Between 1 April 1945 and 6 April , " Circe " was part of the vast armada off Okinawa , closing the coast in daylight to offload men and equipment , and retiring seaward at night . She called at Saipan and Pearl Harbor on her passage to San Francisco , where from 19 May to 27 May she loaded cargo for a voyage to Pearl Harbor . Sailing again from San Francisco 24 June , she carried pilots and ground crews to Eniwetok , Kwajalein , Saipan , and Tinian , returning with men thus relieved to Pearl Harbor 13 August . Clearing Pearl Harbor 25 September 1945 , " Circe " supported the occupation on cargo duty which took her to ports in Japan and Korea , returning with homeward bound servicemen to San Francisco 20 December 1945 . Decommissioning . There she was decommissioned 20 May 1946 , and transferred to the War Shipping Administration for disposal 26 June 1946 . " Circe " received one battle star for World War II service .
Protasovo air base Protasovo ( ) , in western media also given as Ryazan Alexandrovo or Aleksandrovo , was an air base in Ryazan Oblast , Russia located southeast of Ryazan . Before 1992 it was home to the " Ryazan Training Centre " ( ) , a DOSAAF training unit , flying the L - 29 . After the 1992 military reforms , the unit was disbanded , and the airbase became home to the " 865th Helicopter Reserve Base " ( ) , a storage and dismantling unit , handling Mi - 8 and Mi - 24 helicopters of the Russian Air Force . However , Google Earth high - resolution images from 2004 and 2005 show the airfield was vacated with no aircraft present , probably meaning all helicopters had been scrapped by then . Currently the Ryazan Aeroclub is based on the airfield .