naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Army Emergency Relief Army Emergency Relief ( AER ) , often referred to by the longer title " Army Emergency Relief Fund " , is a non - profit , charitable organization independent of , but closely associated with the United States Army , founded in 1942 . The organization is headquartered in Alexandria , Virginia . Mission . The mission of the AER is to help US Army soldiers and their dependents , by providing emergency aid , in the form of either a direct grant ( a cash gift , not to be repaid ) or an interest - fee loan , and by giving college scholarships to children of soldiers . Under Army regulations , officers must recommend whether their soldiers deserve aid . Loans up to $ 1000 do not require command recommendation , and there is no limit to the amount of funds Army Emergency Relief may authorize . Officers are responsible for ensuring that their soldiers repay AER loans . Assets , aid , and expenses . In February 2009 , the Associated Press reported that the AER had , between 2003 and 2007 , distributed a total of $ 64 million in aid , an average of $ 13 million per year , while adding $ 117 million to its reserves , and reaching total assets of $ 345 million . AER ended 2007 with a $ 296 million in its investment portfolio of stocks and bonds . During that five - year period of 2003 - 2007 , AER ' s emergency assistance consisted of 91 percent repayable loans and 9 percent direct grants . In 2008 , AER gave out $ 5 . 5 million in emergency grants , $ 65 million in loans , and $ 12 million in scholarships , to a total of 72 , 000 people . For 2009 , AER plans to reduce its total scholarships to $ 8 million . As of early 2009 , AER was paying for a staff of 21 people , all at its headquarters at the Army Human Resources Command in Alexandria , Virginia , with the Army paying 300 or so other civilians , located at ninety Army sites worldwide , who worked full - time for the AER . The Army also provides AER its office space at no charge . Armed Forces Relief Trust . In 2003 , a new nonprofit organization , the Armed Forces Relief Trust , was formed with assistance from the National Association of Broadcasters . The mission of the trust is to assist the four military aid societies - AER , the Air Force Aid Society , the Navy - Marine Corps Relief Society , and the Coast Guard Mutual Assistance , by providing a single place to receive donations for the entire U . S . Armed Services .
Vera Atkins Vera Atkins , CBE ( 16 June 1908 , Galati , Romania - 24 June 2000 , Hastings , England ) was a Romanian - born British intelligence officer during World War II . Early life . Atkins was born Vera - May Rosenberg to a German Jewish father , and a British Jewish mother , in Galați , Romania . Her family emigrated to England in 1933 but after a couple of years moved to France . She enrolled at the Sorbonne in Paris to study modern languages before attending finishing school at Lausanne . The surname ' Atkins ' was her South African - born mother ' s maiden name , which she adopted as her own . She was a cousin of Rudolf Vrba . World War II . In May 1940 , Atkins returned to England , and in February 1941 , she joined the French section of the Special Operations Executive ( SOE ) . She remained a civilian until August 1944 , when she was commissioned a flight officer in the Women ' s Auxiliary Air Force ( WAAF ) . She was officially the section ' s intelligence officer while serving as assistant to section head Maurice Buckmaster . Atkins was given one of SOE ' s most sensitive jobs - recruiting and deploying female agents . Recently controversy has arisen as to why clues that one of F section ' s main spy networks had been penetrated by the Germans - F section being the section of the SOE in charge of operations in France - were not picked up , and Buckmaster and Atkins failed to pull out agents at risk . " Instead they sent in several more . A radio operator , Gilbert Norman , had sent a message omitting his " security check " - a deliberate mistake . So why did she not challenge Buckmaster when other signals from captured radios came in without checks ? " Atkins let Buckmaster , " repeat his errors at the expense of agents lives . " Her biographer Sarah Helm believes that Atkins , who still had relatives in Nazi occupied Europe , may have helped them escape by bribing Abwehr officials . After World War II . When the allied victory in Europe was accomplished , she went to Germany . Her self - appointed mission was to investigate the fate of the 118 F section agents who had disappeared in enemy territory . She succeeded in every case except one . Death . In 1987 , Atkins was appointed Commandeur of the Légion d ' Honneur . She retired to Winchelsea , Sussex , and died in a nursing home in Hastings on 24 June 2000 , aged 92 . Her gravestone is in Zennor churchyard in Cornwall , with the inscription " Vera May Atkins , Légion d ' honneur Croix de Guerre " . In popular culture . Atkins is one of several women who has been speculated to be the basis for the character Miss Moneypenny in Ian Fleming ' s James Bond novels .
Haughley Castle Haughley Castle was a medieval castle situated in the village of Haughley , some north - west of the town of Stowmarket , Suffolk . Prominent historians such as J . Wall consider it " the most perfect earthwork of this type in the county , " whilst R . Allen Brown has described it as " one of the most important " castle sites in East Anglia . Details . Haughley Castle was built in the late 11th century by Hugh de Montfort . The castle had a motte and bailey design , with a very large motte , wide at the base and tall . The bailey is rectangular , by across , with the entrance on the west side . Both the motte and the bailey were protected by a deep ditch , fed from a diverted stream from the west to produce a wet moat . Earlier investigations suggested that a stone shell keep had been built on the motte , but the foundations of this , if correct , can no longer be seen . A further bailey may have originally surrounded the surviving earthworks , enclosing the local church as well . The dimensions and scale of the castle has led J . Wall to describe Haughley as " the most perfect earthwork of this type in the county , " whilst historian R . Allen Brown considers it " one of the most important " castle sites in East Anglia . The castle formed the " caput " , or main castle , at the centre of the Honour of Haughley . The honour was sometimes known as the " honour of the constable " , because the owner was obligated to provide castle - guard soldiers and knights to the constable of Dover Castle . Hugh de Montfort became a monk in 1088 and the castle passed through his family until the mid - 11th century . Towards the end of King Stephen ' s reign the castle was given by the king to Henry d ' Essex , one of his supporters . By the late 12th century the Bigod family had come to dominate Suffolk , who held the title of the Earl of Norfolk and who were in competition with the Crown for control of the region . Henry II had taken the throne after the death of Stephen and Henry d ' Essex lost favour after being accused and convicted of cowardice during the 1157 Welsh campaign - Haughley Castle was seized by Henry II in 1163 , and by the mid - 1170s , the castle was controlled on his behalf by Ralph de Broe and a garrison of 30 soldiers . Conflict broke out again in 1173 , during the revolt of Henry ' s sons and the Bigod ' s ally Robert de Beaumont , the Earl of Leicester , landed on the East Anglian coast and marched west , placing the castle under siege . Ralph surrendered the castle , which was then burnt by Robert ' s forces , although the revolt subsequently failed . The castle was not rebuilt after its destruction in 1173 . Today the castle is a scheduled monument .
Jimmy Gordon ( footballer born 1888 ) James " Jimmy " Eadie Gordon ( 23 July 1888 – 22 November 1954 ) was a Scottish footballer who spent most of his career with Rangers . During the First World War he was a Sergeant in the Highland Light Infantry . Born in Saltcoats , Ayrshire , Gordon played with juvenile sides Thornwood Athletic and Renfrew Victoria before joining Rangers during the 1906 - 07 season . He stayed with the Ibrox club until 1920 , playing 334 games and winning five championships in the process . Versatile enough to play in any position on the pitch , he did just that playing in goals , in defence , in midfield and up front for Rangers . His favoured role was right - half and this was the position he occupied most during his international career with the Scotland national team , which extended to ten caps between 1912 and 1920 . Gordon also represented the Scottish League XI 15 times . Gordon " guested " for Fulham and Hearts during World War I and joined Dunfermline Athletic when he finally left Rangers in 1920 . After his playing retirement , he and former Rangers colleague James Galt ran a series of Billiard Halls . He was included in the Rangers F . C . Hall of Fame on 5 February 2007 .
David P . Jenkins David P . Jenkins ( August 26 , 1823 – March 30 , 1915 ) , was an American attorney , soldier , businessman and philanthropist who homesteaded Spokane , Washington . Biography . Jenkins was born on a farm near Mount Pleasant , Ohio , to orthodox Quaker parents . He was educated at the local Quaker seminary and in the high school in Mount Pleasant . He studied law in Cincinnati , Ohio , and passed his bar exam . He moved to LaSalle , Illinois , where he established a prosperous legal practice . He was an acquaintance of Abraham Lincoln ( both men were lawyers for the Illinois Circuit Courts ) . During the American Civil War , Jenkins served in Union Army under Generals Grant , Pope , Sherman and Burnside in the Western Theater . Initially , he was the major of the 1st Illinois Cavalry . Jenkins saw his first combat action in two engagements near Lexington , Missouri , and helped negotiate the surrender of Federal forces in that vicinity to the Confederates in September . He was exchanged that November and returned to the ranks , commanding two companies of the cavalry at Bird ' s Point , Missouri , from December until the spring of 1862 , when he was assigned command of a battalion of the 1st Illinois Cavalry in southern Missouri , where his men protected supply lines to the army of General Samuel Curtis operating in Arkansas . In mid - 1863 , Jenkins became the lieutenant colonel and later the colonel of the 14th Illinois Cavalry , a regiment he helped recruit and train . Following the war he moved to the Washington Territory , establishing a law firm in Seattle in 1874 and serving as that city ' s city attorney in 1876 . In 1879 he settled in Spokane , where he became a friend to Chief Spokane Garry and Chief Joseph the Younger , whom he admired for their honesty and integrity . Jenkins kept a photograph of Chief Joseph on his mantle . Jenkins donated part of his homestead and $ 5 , 000 dollars for land and capital to build the Spokane County Courthouse . His daughter , Emma Rue , donated the eastern edge of their homestead to the city for use by the Coliseum ( now the Spokane Veterans Memorial Arena ) . Jenkins , a strong supporter of education , attempted twice to fund the first university in Spokane , which ultimately failed due to the economic Panic of 1893 . The colonel was also concerned about young men who had to forego higher education to work to support themselves and their families , so he created a trust of $ 50 , 000 to fund Spokane ' s first vocational school for adults , located in and directed by the Y . M . C . A . The Institute prospered , reaching its peak of popularity about the time World War I broke out . He retired to Chewelah , Washington . He is best known in Chewelah for donating the land and capital to build Jenkins High School in 1910 . Jenkins loved animals , he bought land in Chewelah partly to house his many pets , including domesticated deer . He donated land in Spokane to establish a Humane Society ( on which it stands today ) .
Marine Corps Times Marine Corps Times ( ISSN 1522 - 0869 ) is a weekly newspaper serving active , reserve and retired United States Marine Corps personnel and their families , providing news , information and analysis as well as community and lifestyle features , educational supplements , and resource guides . " Marine Corps Times " is published by Gannett Government Media , which is a part of Gannett Company ( NYSE : GCI ) . Gannett Government Media Corporation , formerly known as Army Times Publishing Company , was purchased by Gannett in 1997 from the Times Journal Company . History . " Marine Corps Times " writer C . Mark Brinkley was among the first journalists to embed with ground troops in Afghanistan in November 2001 during Operation Swift Freedom , which was the Pentagon ' s first opportunity to Embed Journalists . " Marine Corps Times " and Brinkley were also responsible for exposing the fabricated military record claimed by Joshua Adam Garcia , a contestant on Food Network ' s 2007 season of " The Next Food Network Star , " resulting in Garcia ' s resignation from the cooking competition reality show . In November 2010 , senior writer Dan Lamothe broke the news that the Marine Corps had recommended former Cpl . Dakota Meyer for the Medal of Honor , the nation ' s highest award for valor , for bravery in Afghanistan in September 2009 . Meyer ' s case was approved in July 2011 , making him the first living Marine to receive the medal since the Vietnam War . Awards . In 2005 , " Marine Corps Times " received an Associated Press Managing Editors association Award for Outstanding Achievement in the Field of Public Service in the under - 40 , 000 circulation category for its investigative story on the recall of body armor . In spring 2011 , senior staff writer Dan Lamothe received the Marine Corps Heritage Foundation ' s Maj . Megan McClung Award , which honors one journalist annually for dispatch reporting abroad . Lamothe was honored for his work in May and June 2010 , when he embedded with 3rd Battalion , 6th Marines , in Afghanistan ' s then - violent Marjah district . In fall 2011 , Lamothe and staff photographer Thomas Brown received honorable mention from the Military Reporters and Editors organization for their blogging from the battlefield during the same embedded assignment . They finished behind the " New York Times " in MRE ' s online interactive award category . Military Times Service Member of the Year . Each year Military Times honors an " Everyday Hero " : " Someone with whom you are proud to serve . Someone whose dedication , professionalism and concern for fellow service members and community set a standard for all of us . There is a Marine of the year , Soldier of the year , Sailor of the year , Airman of the year and Coast Guardsman of the year . Each service member is nominated by their peers for Military Times selection . " The winners are honored at a formal ceremony on Capitol Hill , in Washington , D . C .
Stjepan Filipović Stjepan Filipović ( 27 January 1916 – 22 May 1942 ) was a Croatian Partisan who was executed during World War II and posthumously declared a People ' s Hero of Yugoslavia . Filipović was born on 27 January 1916 in Opuzen ( in modern - day Dubrovnik - Neretva County , Croatia ) , in the last days of the Austro - Hungarian Empire . Before the outbreak of the Second World War he lived in Mostar , Bosnia and Herzegovina , and Kragujevac , Serbia , then both part of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia . He joined the workers ' movement in 1937 , but he was arrested in 1939 and sentenced to a year in prison . He later joined the Communist Party of Yugoslavia in 1940 . Filipović was commander of the Partisans ' Tamnavsko - Kolubarski unit in Valjevo ( modern - day Serbia ) by 1941 . He was captured on 24 February 1942 by Axis forces and subsequently hanged in Valjevo on 22 May 1942 . As the rope was put around his neck , Filipović defiantly thrust his hands out and shouted " Smrt fašizmu , sloboda narodu ! " which translates as " Death to fascism , freedom to the people ! " . He urged the Yugoslav people to resist and implored them to never cease resisting . At this moment , a subsequently - famous photograph was taken from which a statue was cast . Filipović was declared a National Hero of Yugoslavia on 14 December 1949 . The town of Valjevo has a statue dedicated to him , " " Stevan " Filipović " . A monument was also erected in his home town of Opuzen in 1968 , but was torn down in 1991 ; reconstruction is planned by the Croatian Ministry of Culture .
Casern A casern , also spelled cazern or caserne , is a military barracks in a garrison town . In French - speaking countries , a " caserne de pompier " is a fire station . In fortification , caserns are little rooms , lodgments , or apartments , erected between the rampart s , and the houses of fortified towns , or even on the ramparts themselves ; to serve as lodgings for the soldiers of the garrison , to ease the garrison , in Portugal and Brazil " Quartel " ( derived for 4 faces ) . There are usually two beds in each casern , for six soldiers to lie , who mount the guard alternately ; the third part being always on duty .
High Command of Coastal Defence High Command of Coastal Defence ( ) was an army level command of the German Army in World War I . It served in Germany throughout its existence . History . The High Command of Coastal Defence was set up on 14 April 1916 , with Headquarters in Hamburg , to guard against the possibility of an attack on the German coast ( North Sea or Baltic Sea ) or mainland Denmark . Its task was to maintain the coastal defences in a state of combat readiness , and to assemble a defensive army if needed . To this end , it took command of all Deputy Corps Commanders bordering the sea ( I Corps District , II Corps District , IX Corps District , X Corps District ) and XVII Corps District . From September 1916 , it also commanded those bordering the Netherlands ( VII Corps District and VIII Corps District ) . On 18 September 1918 , the post of Supreme Commander was discontinued ; on 1 November 1918 , the High Command was taken off active status and was dissolved on 24 January 1919 . Commanders . High Command of Coastal Defence had the following commanders during its existence :
Kosmos 2485 Kosmos 2485 ( meaning " Space 2485 " ) is a Russia n military satellite launched in 2013 as part of the GLONASS satellite navigation system . This satellite is a GLONASS - M satellite , also known as Uragan - M , and is numbered Uragan - M No . 747 . Kosmos 2485 was launched from Site 43 / 4 at Plesetsk Cosmodrome in northern Russia . A Soyuz - 2 - 1b carrier rocket with a Fregat upper stage was used to perform the launch which took place at 05 : 23 UTC on 26 April 2013 . The launch successfully placed the satellite into Medium Earth orbit . It subsequently received its Kosmos designation , and the international designator 2013 - 019A . The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 39155 . The satellite is in orbital plane 1 , in orbital slot 2 .
Military Ordinariate of Hungary The Military Bishopric of Hungary ( , ) is a military ordinariate of the Roman Catholic Church . Immediately subject to the Holy See , it provides pastoral care to Roman Catholics serving in the Hungarian Home Defence Force and their families . History . The first military bishop was appointed on 23 March 1920 , but after the first bishop resigned in 1926 the post fell into abeyance . Nearly seventy years later , a military ordinariate for Hungary was established by Pope John Paul II on 18 April 1994 .
Kortrijk - Wevelgem International Airport Kortrijk - Wevelgem International Airport is located in Belgium , partly in the town of Wevelgem and also in Bissegem , a part of the city of Kortrijk . It is mainly used as a business airport . One of the main users of this airport is Abelag Aviation , though it is also used by flying clubs and schools . According to its official website around 100 , 000 passengers use the airport every year . The airport was created in 1916 by the Germans during the First World War . Airlines and destinations . There are no scheduled services offered from Wevelgem International Airport .
AEROS ( satellite ) AEROS satellites were to study the aeronomy i . e . the science of the upper atmosphere and ionosphere , in particular the F region under the strong influence of solar extreme ultraviolet radiation . To this end the spectrum of this radiation was recorded aboard by one instrument ( of type Hinteregger ) on the one hand and a set of 4 other instruments measuring the most important neutral uand iononized parameters at the satellite ' s position on the other . Aeros was built by Ball Aerospace for a co - operative project between NASA and the " Bundesministerium für Foschung und Technologie " , Federal Republic of Germany . AEROS A and B carried identical instrumentation only the instrument measuring short scale varaiations of the electron density didn ' t work on A . A third Aeros C was planned for Earth Resources studies in a 3 - axis spin - stabilized configuration , to be launched by a Shuttle in 1986 .
USS Evans ( DD - 552 ) USS " Evans " ( DD - 552 ) , a , was the second ship of the United States Navy to be named for Rear Admiral Robley D . Evans ( 1846 – 1912 ) . " Evans " was launched on 4 October 1942 by Gulf Shipbuilding Co . , Chickasaw , Alabama ; sponsored by Mrs . C . E . Isherwood ; and commissioned on 11 December 1943 , Commander F . C . Camp in command . Service history . " Evans " reached Majuro on 29 March 1944 from Pearl Harbor and the East Coast , and after escorting to a midocean fueling rendezvous , conducted independent anti submarine patrols around Japan ese - held atolls in the Marshall Islands until 13 May . After training in the Hawaiian Islands , she departed Pearl Harbor on 3 June to screen the fueling and aircraft replacement group supporting both the fast carrier task force and the carrier escort force during the assault and capture of Saipan which began on 15 June . She continued to screen this fueling group through the summer as the Marianas were won , returning to Eniwetok to replenish from time to time . On 26 August 1944 , " Evans " sailed from Eniwetok to screen the fueling and aircraft replacement group for the assault and occupation of the Palau Islands , and arriving at Ulithi on 30 October , served on patrol and escort duty there through 11 January 1945 . After a special assignment to hunt submarines near Yap and to bombard that island , from 11 to 13 January , " Evans " sailed to Saipan , from which she screened transports to the landings on Iwo Jima on 19 February . She conducted shore bombardment and supported the troops ashore with harassing fire on Japanese positions , then screened escort carrier s until 8 March , when she sailed to Ulithi . " Evans " cleared Ulithi on 21 March 1945 to screen escort carriers in pre - invasion air strikes on Okinawa and served with them through the 1 April assault on the island , and until 2 May , when she put in to Kerama Retto . Eight days later , she got underway with for a radar picket station northwest of Okinawa . During the first night on station , 10 – 11 May , enemy planes were constantly in evidence ; more than a hundred attacked the two destroyers and the two LCS s with them . " Evans " fought determinedly against this overwhelming assault , shooting down many of them , but in quick succession , four " kamikaze s " struck her . " Evans " after engineering spaces flooded , and she lost power . " Evans " crew strove to save her , using portable fire extinguishers and bucket brigades . They succeeded , though 32 were killed and 27 wounded , and the ship was towed into Kerama Retto on 14 May for repairs . She was awarded the Presidential Unit Citation for high gallantry and achievement . After emergency repairs at Kerama Retto , " Evans " was towed to San Francisco , where she was decommissioned on 7 November , and stricken from the Naval Vessel Register on 28 November 1945 . She was sold for scrap on 11 February 1947 . Honors . In addition to the Presidential Unit Citation , " Evans " received five battle star s for her World War II service .