naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Hans Rose Lieutenant Commander Hans Rose was one of the most successful and highly decorated German U - boat commander in the " Kaiserliche Marine " during . Rose was one of the most respected and brave U - boat commanders and famous for his humanity and fairness in battle . Sometimes when he torpedoed a ship he would wait until all the lifeboats were filled , he would then throw a tow line , give the victims food , keeping all the survivors together until a rescuing destroyer appeared on the horizon when he would let go and submerge . There exist many reports of him caring for survivors even when putting his own boat at risk . Rose sank 79 ships for a total of 213 , 987 tons during the entire war . World War I . In September 1916 Rose brought " U - 53 " to Newport , Rhode Island , much to the amazement of the American authorities . He proceeded to dock and then invite the American Naval Officers and their wives aboard to view his gleaming vessel . After delivering a message to the German Ambassador he proceeded offshore to the Lightship Nantucket . He sent five or six ships to the bottom having questioned their captains on their cargo and ordered the abandonment of their ships . On March 11 , 1917 Rose , still in command of " U - 53 " , torpedoed and sank the 6705 tons Cunard Liner . On December 6 , 1917 Rose torpedoed and sank which was the first American destroyer to be lost during the First World War . The torpedo hit " Jacob Jones " at , the longest successful torpedo shot on record . On December 20 , 1917 " Rose " was awarded the " Pour le Mérite " for his achievements in the tonnage war . He was also awarded the " Ritterkreuz des Hohenzollerschen Hausordens mit Schwertern " . World War II . Hans Rose was in command of " 1 . Unterseeboots - Ausbildungsabteilung " ( U - boat training unit ) from February 1940 to May 1940 .
Wolf - Günther Trierenberg Wolf - Günther Trierenberg ( 18 June 1891 – 25 July 1981 ) was a highly decorated Generalleutnant in the Wehrmacht during World War II who commanded several divisions . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Wolf - Günther Trierenberg was captured by American forces in 1945 and was held until 1947 .
Captain General Royal Marines The Captain General Royal Marines is the ceremonial head of the Royal Marines . Prince Philip , Duke of Edinburgh was Captain General . The uniform and insignia are those of a Field Marshal . This position is distinct from that of the Commandant General Royal Marines , the professional head ( who is ranked as a Major - General ) .
Edward Murphy Markham Edward Markham was a United States Army officer who served in France during World War I and was later Chief of Engineers from 1933 to 1937 . Biography . Born July 6 , 1877 , in Troy , New York , Edward Markham graduated fifth in the United States Military Academy class of 1899 and was commissioned in the Corps of Engineers . Military career . Markham served five years with the 2d Battalion of Engineers , including two years in the Philippines and eight months in Cuba , engaging in military mapping and road and bridge construction . He was Memphis District Engineer ( 1912 – 16 ) and Professor of Practical Military Engineering at the Military Academy . He served in France during World War I as Deputy Director , Division of Light Railways and Roads ( 1918 ) , and in Germany as Chief Engineer , Third Army ( 1919 ) . After returning to the United States , he was Detroit District Engineer ( 1919 – 25 ) and Commandant of the Army Engineer School , Fort Humphreys , Virginia . He then served as Great Lakes Division Engineer . After serving as Chief of Engineers , he made a special military survey in the Hawaiian Islands . General Markham retired February 28 , 1938 . Later life . Markham was New York Public Works Commissioner in 1938 and President , Great Lakes Dredge & Dock Company , in Chicago from 1938 to 1945 . He died September 14 , 1950 . Markham ' s brother , William Cornelius Markham was also an engineer . One of William ' s grandsons , Jeff Daly became Chief of Design for 30 years for the Metropolitan Museum of Art . References . " This article contains public domain text from "
SS I P Suhr I P Suhr was a 1 , 649 GRT cargo ship that was built in 1926 by Ostseewerft AG , Stettin as Siegmund for German owners . After a sale in 1929 she was renamed Thielbek . A further sale in 1939 saw her renamed Ingrid Traber . She was seized by the Allies in May 1945 , passed to the Ministry of War Transport ( MoWT ) and renamed Empire Condover . In 1946 , she was passed to the Norwegian Government and renamed Fornes . She was sold into merchant service in 1948 and renamed " I P Suhr " , serving until December 1950 when she capsized and sank . Description . The ship was built in 1926 by Ostseewerft AG , Stettin . The ship was long , with a beam of a depth of . She had a GRT of 1 , 883 . and a NRT of 1 , 084 . The ship was propelled by a compound steam engine which had two cylinders of and two cylinders of diameter by stroke . The engine was built by Ostsee Werft . History . " Siegmund " was built for Emil R Retzlaff , Stettin . She was sold in 1929 to Knohr & Burchard , Hamburg and renamed " Thielbek " . The Code Letters JBNG were allocated . On 9 December 1934 , " Thielbek " ran aground at Befanaes , Denmark . She was later refloated and arrived at Kiel , Schleswig - Holstein , Germany on 16 December . In 1934 , her Code Letters were change to DHXP . In 1939 , she was sold to Traber & Co , Hamburg and renamed " Ingrid Traber " . This change was not recorded by Lloyds Register , she continued to be listed as " Thielbek " . " Ingrid Traber " was a member of a convoy which departed Hamburg on 6 March 1942 bound for Norway . On 1 May 1945 , " Ingrid Traber " was in collision with the Hamburg - Südamerikanische Dampfschiffahrts - Gesellschaft steamship . In May 1945 , " Ingrid Traber " was seized by the Allies . She was passed to the MoWT and renamed " Empire Condover " . Her port of registry was changed to London . The United Kingdom Official Number 180720 and Code Letters GMWZ were allocated . She was placed under the management of E R Newbigin Ltd . In 1946 , she was allocated to the Norwegian Government and renamed " Fornes " . In 1948 , she was sold to Aktieselskab et Det Danske Kulkompagni and renamed " I P Suhr " . Her port of registry was Kobenhavn and the Code Letters OYFJ were allocated . She was placed under the management of A Møller and N Westergaard . " I P Suhr " was recorded as 1 , 999 GRT , 1132 NRT , 2 , 820 DWT . On 1 December 1950 , " I P Suhr " was on a voyage from Gdansk , Poland to Aarhus , Denmark when she capsized and sank off Sandhammaren , Sweden with the loss of 20 of her 21 crew . The wreck was blown up in 1952 and salvaged as scrap .
Lewis E . Welshofer Jr . Lewis E . Welshofer Jr . is an United States Army soldier , convicted of homicide of an Iraqi prisoner of war on November 23 , 2003 in al - Qaim . Welshofer was then serving as a Chief Warrant Officer in the 3d Armored Cavalry Regiment . Following a technique he alleged was approved by his superiors , Welshofer placed Iraqi Major General Abed Hamed Mowhoush headfirst into a sleeping bag , wrapped the bag tightly with electrical cords , then sat on his chest and held his mouth closed . General Mowhoush had eight broken ribs from an earlier beating , allegedly carried out by CIA contractors under Welshofer ' s direction . American forces believed Mowhoush , a former high - level officer in Saddam Hussein ' s regime , was one of the leaders of the Iraqi insurgency . He had voluntarily surrendered to the Americans in hopes of helping free his sons , who were being held by the Americans . In his defense , Welshofer had stressed that the General was refusing to acknowledge leading the insurgency , and that his superiors were insisting that Army interrogators " take the gloves off " when dealing with Iraqi prisoners . At his court martial , a CIA official who observed Welshofer ' s interrogation techniques , wrote a memo because he was alarmed when Welshofer told him that he violated interrogation rules every day . On January 17 , 2006 , military judge Mark Toole rejected the request from attorney Frank Spinner , to dismiss the charges . CWO Jefferson L . Williams and Spc Jerry L . Loper both agreed to testify against Welshofer in exchange for a reduction in their own charges relating to the death . Welshofer claimed he was only following orders which came all the way from the Pentagon and Donald Rumsfeld . Welshofer was ultimately convicted of negligent homicide , and negligent dereliction of duty on January 21 , 2006 . The jury took 6 hours of deliberation . Welshofer could have faced a dishonorable discharge as well as up to 39 months in prison , but received only 60 days of barracks confinement and he was ordered to forfeit 6 , 000 US $ in salary . Critics around the world questioned the verdict ' s leniency .
Samuel Zulick Samuel Morton Zulick ( March 1 , 1824 - June 10 , 1876 ) was an American Civil War officer and medical doctor who was promoted to brevet brigadier general of volunteers on March 13 , 1865 for " bravery and efficiency as an officer " . On May 15 , 1861 , he enlisted as private with the 29th Pennsylvania Volunteers . He was promoted to captain three months later . He was later promoted to major after Antietam and to lieutenant colonel after Chancellorsville . He later served at Gettysburg and marched with Sherman to Savannah . His father was a native of Frankfurt am Main while his mother was a native of Philadelphia . His son Philip S . Zulick served in the Forty - fifth regiment .
Fort Ney ( Fransecky ) Fort Ney and previously known as Fort Fransecky is situated in Alsace and lies about north of Strasbourg in the forest of Robertsau next to the river Ill . It formed part of a belt of fortifications that protect Strasbourg . Fort Fransecky was built between 1873 and 1876 and continuously upgrade from 1880 to 1914 and its guns commanded the river and other nearby transport routes including the railway from Strasbourg to the frontier town of Lauterbourg . The fort was renamed Fort Ney in 1918 . During the German occupation of France during World War II Fort Ney was a centre for study of gases like phosgene . In an attempt to find an antidote to the gas 52 concentration camp prisoners were exposed to the gas and then treated . After exposure , many of them suffered from pulmonary edema and four of them died . In 1944 the local German high command used the fort as their headquarters during the Allied campaign to liberate Strasbourg . Strasbourg was liberated by a French armoured division on 23 November 1944 , and the fort ' s German garrison of about four hundred held for a further two days before surrendering on 25 November . Today the fort in use by the French military and is not open to the public .
Vicente Castaño José Vicente Castaño aka El Profe ( born July 2 , 1957 in Amalfi , Antioquia ) is a Colombian paramilitary former leader of the United Self - Defense Forces of Colombia ( AUC ) , a right - wing Colombian paramilitary organization . After demobilizing , he was accused of murdering his brother and former AUC leader Carlos Castaño and of narcotics trafficking by both the Colombian government and the government of the United States . In August 2004 , the United States formally requested his extradition . Castaño remains , however , a fugitive and is the presumed chief of the criminal organization " Águilas Negras " made up of former AUC paramilitary members . Biography . Early life . Castaño was born July 2 , 1957 in Amalfi , a small village in the Antioquia Department in central Colombia . He was the sixth among twelve siblings of a family of farmers . When he was 12 years old he dropped out from school to help his father on farming duties . At the age of 18 years old he left the village and went to neighboring Venezuela where he also worked on farming for two years . Back in Colombia , Castaño worked with his brother Fidel in many businesses including a pub , gold exchange in Segovia , Antioquia , and farming . They later moved to Medellín where they incurred in the lottery business . Father ' s death . Castaño ' s father died on September 18 , 1981 at the hands of the FARC - EP , a leftist rebel organization . The FARC had kidnapped the elder Castaño and demanded a ransom of 150 million pesos . Family . Vicente Castaño is the brother of Fidel Castaño , a leader of Los Pepes and the founder of Peasant Self - Defense Forces of Córdoba and Urabá and Carlos Castaño , who led the AUC until his death . Vicente has been accused of ordering Carlos ' death .
Union of Democratic Forces for Unity Union of Democratic Forces for Unity ( , UFDR ) is a rebel group which fought against the government in the Central African Republic Civil War . The Central African Republic has accused the UFDR of being backed by the government of Sudan . On April 13 , 2007 , a peace agreement between the government and the UFDR was signed in Birao . The agreement provides for an amnesty for the UFDR , its recognition as a political party , and the eventual integration of its fighters into the army .
Six Days ' Campaign The Six Days Campaign ( 10 – 14 February 1814 ) was a final series of victories by the forces of Napoleon I of France as the Sixth Coalition closed in on Paris . With an army of only 70 , 000 , the Emperor was faced with at least half a million Allied troops advancing in several main armies commanded by Field Marshal Prince von Blücher and Field Marshal Prince zu Schwarzenberg amongst others . The Six Days Campaign was fought from 10 February to 15 February during which time he inflicted four major defeats on Blücher ' s army in the Battle of Champaubert , the Battle of Montmirail , the Battle of Château - Thierry , and the Battle of Vauchamps . Napoleon managed to inflict 17 , 750 casualties on Blücher ' s force of 120 , 000 with his 30 , 000 - man army , leading historians and enthusiasts to claim that the Six Days was the Emperor ' s finest campaign . However , the Emperor ' s victories were not significant enough to make any changes to the overall strategic picture , and Schwarzenberg ' s larger army still threatened Paris , which eventually fell in late March .
Luís Vaz Pereira Pinto Guedes Luís Vaz Pereira Pinto Guedes , 2nd Viscount of Montalegre , was a Portuguese soldier , born 1770 , who served on the absolutist side in Portugal ' s Liberal Wars . As the military commander in Trás - os - Montes in 1823 , he raised a rebellion in the name of the absolutist prince , Infante Dom Miguel of Portugal . During the civil war between Dom Miguel and his elder brother , the former Emperor Dom Pedro I of Brazil , he was a prominent Miguelite general : he was in joint command of the Miguelite army at the Battle of Ponte Ferreira , and was the Miguelite commander at the Battle of Asseiceira in which Miguel ' s cause was finally defeated . After the war ended , he was cashiered from the army in 1834 . He wrote memoirs justifying his actions , and died in 1841 .
Australian – American Memorial The Australian – American Memorial is in Canberra , the national capital of Australia , and commemorates the role of the United States in World War II . Dedication . In grateful remembrance < BR > of the vital help given by the < BR > United States of America during < BR > the war in the Pacific 1941 - 1945 . < BR > Unveiled by < BR > Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II < BR > February 16 , 1954 Design and construction . After an appeal for finances by then Prime Minister of Australia , Sir Robert Menzies , the Australian people subscribed more than the eventual cost of £100 , 000 , then a vast sum of money for such a public memorial , indicating the gratitude of the nation . Additional memorials were constructed in Brisbane and Adelaide that used the surplus funds . Sydney architect Richard M . Ure won the design following a nationwide competition . Work commenced in December 1952 and took just over a year . Then Vice President , Richard Nixon , visited the site in the early stages of construction . The memorial is a hollow , octagonal , tapered column with a steel framework sheeted with aluminium panels that were sandblasted to give the appearance of stone . Two murals feature at the base , one relating the story of American combat in the Pacific and the other a profile map of the United States in copper . The column is surrounded by a water - filled moat about 3m wide . Under the dedication is a bronze wreath , carved by Walter Langcake , where floral wreaths are often laid on official commemorations . The column is topped with a bronze sphere surmounted by a stylised figure of the American eagle by the distinguished sculptor , Paul Beadle . The height is 258 ft : he eagle and sphere are together around 11 m high . Site . The memorial was built at Russell Hill on the extended line of Kings Avenue , near one of the three nodes of the Parliamentary Triangle . Russell Offices has since been developed around the memorial , as the headquarters of the Australian Defence Force and the Department of Defence , with the immediate surrounds called Blamey Square after Field Marshal Sir Thomas Blamey .
Murder of Mohebullah The murder of Mohebullah refers to the 2010 shooting of prisoner Mohebullah in Afghanistan , by a US soldier that later pleaded guilty and was convicted by a U . S . military judge . On October 17 , 2010 " in a jail cell at a U . S . outpost in Afghanistan " prisoner Muhebullah was shot to death after Private First Class David Lawrence had unlocked the door and entered the prison cell of Mohebullah . The prisoner was " described by Army officials as a suspected Taliban commander " according to the website of FoxNews . Trial and conviction . In a U . S . military court , PFC Lawrence was sentenced on May 25 , 2011 to 12 and a half years for the premeditated murder of Mohebullah .
Stabskapitän Stabskapitän ( staff captain , also : " Stabshauptmann " ) is a historic military rank , used in the Prussian and Russian armies . It ranked between the Premierleutnant ( later called Oberleutnant ) and Hauptmann / Rittmeister in the Prussian army , and between lieutenant and captain in the Russian army . Its holder represented the actual captain and company commander in his absence , frequently and often for long periods , should his ( usually noble ) Hauptmann show no interest in leading the company , though the Hauptmann would retain his rank , status and uniform . In the army of Frederick the Great , a regiment ' s regimentschef , oberst , staff officer s , company commander s and those of nearby rank received a far higher rank than the staff captains who " actually " led the company . From this difference later developed the salary difference between a first class " Hauptleute first class " and " Hauptleute second class " . In Russian military the rank counted as a lieutenant captain ( " light " captain ) or Senior Lieutenant who was in charge of a company - size element . A similar rank , " yliluutnantti " , is in use in Finnish military ranks .
HMS Verity ( D63 ) HMS " Verity " was an Admiralty modified W class destroyer built for the Royal Navy . She was the first ship to carry the name " Verity " . She was ordered in January 1918 from John Brown & Company of Clydebank with the 13th Order for Destroyers of the Emergency War Program of 1918 - 19 . Construction . HMS Verity ’ s keel was laid on the 17th of May , 1918 at the James Brown & Company Shipyard in Clydebank , Scotland . She was launched on the 19th of March , 1919 . She was 312 feet overall in length with a beam of 29 . 5 feet . Her mean draught was 9 feet , and would reach 11 . 25 feet under full load . She had a displacement of 1 , 140 tons standard and up to 1 , 550 full load . She was propelled by three Yarrow type water tube boilers powering Brown - Curtis geared steam turbines developing 27 , 000 SHP driving two screws for a maximum designed speed of 34 knots . She was oil - fired and had a bunkerage of 320 to 350 tons . This gave a range of between 3500 nautical miles at 15 knots to 900 nautical miles at 32 knots . She shipped four BL 4 . 7 in ( 120 - mm ) Mk . I guns , mount P Mk . I naval guns in four single center - line turrets . The turrets were disposed as two forward and two aft in super imposed firing positions . She also carried two QF 2 pdr Mk . II " pom - pom " ( 40 mm L / 39 ) mounted abeam between funnels . Abaft of the 2nd funnel , she carried six 21 - inch Torpedo Tubes mounted in pairs on the center - line . Inter - War Period . Commissioned into the Royal Navy on the 17th of September 1919 she was assigned to the 1st Destroyer Flotilla of the Atlantic Fleet with pennant number D63 . She spent the later part of the 20s and the early 30s in the Mediterranean . In 1938 the ship was assigned to the Local Flotilla based at Portsmouth . World War Two . Upon the outbreak of war in September 1939 she deployed for convoy defence in the South - West Approaches , escorting convoy GC1 from Milford Haven with HMS Witherington , HMS Wolverine and HMS Volunteer on the 5th . October saw her transferred to the 19th Destroyer Flotilla at Harwich for East Coast convoy defence until December . HMS " Verity " was assigned to assist in the Evacuation of Dunkirk in 1940 . She came under fire from shore batteries near Calais and suffered casualties . She remained in the area after the evacuation as a convoy escort , and was attacked on 14 August by six Kriegsmarine trawlers and three E - boats . Two of the German ships were sunk in the resulting engagement . North Africa . Operation Torch , the invasion of Axis controlled Africa , started in 1942 . HMS " Verity " was assigned to escort military convoys in preparation of this attack . She supported the landings at Oran , during which she helped rescue troops from a stricken " Strathallan " , which had been attacked by . Only 11 were killed in the attack on the ship , which was carrying over 5 , 000 officers , men and crew . The " Strathallan " finally sank nearly 22 hours after the torpedo hit .
Operation Eagle Fury Operation Eagle Fury was a military operation led by the United States in Afghanistan involving Bravo Company , 2nd BN , 7th SFG ( A ) US Army Special Forces , and USN SEALs , members of the QRF 82nd Airborne Division , and loyal Afghan fighters from 9 – 28 February 2003 . The aim of the operation was to corner Taliban fighters and leaders in the Bahgran Valley , located in Helmand Province , in the mountains of south - east Afghanistan . As part of this operation , in mid - February 2003 , the 82nd conducted the first airdrop of fuel to support Operation Enduring Freedom . They dropped 38 , 088 gallons of fuel , almost certainly the first combat fuel drop since the Vietnam War .