naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
USS Annapolis ( PF - 15 ) USS " Annapolis " ( PF - 15 ) was a United States Navy in commission from 1944 to 1946 . She was the second ship of the U . S . Navy to be named for Annapolis , Maryland . She later served in the Mexican Navy as ARM " General Vicente Guerrero " . Construction and commissioning . " Annapolis " was laid down on 20 May 1943 at Lorain , Ohio , by the American Ship Building Company . She was launched on 16 October 1943 , sponsored by Mrs . Belva Grace McCready , and was commissioned on 4 December 1944 at Galveston , Texas . with Commander M . F . Garfield , USCG , in command . Service history . U . S . Navy , 1944 - 1946 . On 13 December 1944 , " Annapolis " departed Galveston to conduct shakedown training in waters surrounding Bermuda , from 19 December 1944 to 17 January 1945 . She arrived in Norfolk , Virginia , on 21 January 1945 and commenced post - shakedown repairs . She concluded repairs on 17 February 1945 , and that same day stood out of Norfolk to screen a convoy to the Mediterranean Sea . " Annapolis " shepherded her convoy into Oran , algeria , on 5 March 1945 and remained there until 13 March 1945 , when she got underway to escort a return convoy to the United States . She entered port at New York City on 30 March 1945 . Following a period of escort duty between Norfolk and New York , she departed New York in the screen of another convoy bound for North Africa . " Annapolis " reached Oran again on 10 May 1945 and departed there a week later . She saw her convoy safely into Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , on 2 June 1945 and remained there for two weeks . On 16 June 1945 , " Annapolis " got underway for the Panama Canal Zone . She arrived in the Canal Zone on 29 June 1945 and operated from the submarine base at Coco Solo until early August 1945 . On 6 August 1945 , she arrived at San Pedro , California , and began duty along the United States West Coast with the United States Pacific Fleet . Slated along with her sister ship to be the last two of 30 " Tacoma " - class patrol frigates transferred secretly to the Soviet Navy at Cold Bay in the Territory of Alaska as a part of Project Hula , she was underway with " Bangor " on a voyage to Cold Bay when an order came on 5 September 1945 to suspend all further transfers of ships to the Soviet Union . " Annapolis " and " Bangor " proceeded to Cold Bay anyway , where they took aboard American personnel requiring transportation to the continental United States , then steamed to Seattle , Washington , to disembark them . " Annapolis " and " Bangor " were the only two patrol frigates scheduled for transfer under Project Hula not to be transferred . " Annapolis " resumed duty with the Pacific Fleet , which lasted into 1946 . On 29 May 1946 , she was decommissioned at Bremerton , Washington . Her name was struck from the Navy list on 19 June 1946 . Mexican Navy , 1947 - 1964 . On 24 November 1947 , the United States sold " Annapolis " to the Mexican government through the Foreign Liquidation Commission of the United States Department of State . Renamed ARM " General Vicente Guerrero and later renamed ARM " Rio Usumacinta , the ship was scrapped in 1964 .
Battle of Köse Dağ The Battle of Köse Dağ was fought between the Seljuk Turks of Anatolia and the Mongols on June 26 , 1243 at the defile of Köse Dağ ( Ch ' man - katuk ) , a location between Erzincan and Gümüşhane in northeast Anatolia , modern Turkey , that ended in a decisive Mongol victory . Background . During the reign of Ögedei , the Seljuks of Anatolia offered friendship and a modest tribute to Chormaqan . Under Kaykhusraw II , however , the Mongols began to pressure the Sultan to go to Mongolia in person , give hostages , and accept a Mongol darugachi . The battle . Under the leadership of the commander Bayju , the Mongols attacked the Seljuk Sultanate of Anatolia in the winter of 1242 - 43 and seized the city of Erzurum . Sultan Kaykhusraw II immediately called on his neighbours to contribute troops to resist the invasion . The Empire of Trebizond sent a detachment and the sultan engaged a group of " Frankish " mercenaries . A few Georgian nobles such as Shamadavle of Akhaltsikhe also joined him , but the majority of the Georgians were compelled to fight alongside their Mongol masters . The decisive battle was fought at Köse Dağ on June 26 , 1243 . The primary sources do not record the size of the opposing armies but suggest that the Mongols faced a numerically superior force . Bayju brushed aside an apprehensive notice from his Georgian officer regarding the size of the Seljuk army , stating that they counted as nothing the numbers of their enemies : " the more they are the more glorious it is to win and the more plunder we shall secure " , he replied . The Seljuk commander , Kaykhusraw II , rejected the proposal of his experienced commanders to wait for the Mongol attack . Instead , he sent a force of 20 , 000 men , lead by inexperienced commanders , against the Mongol army . The Mongol army , pretending a retreat , turned back , encircled the Seljuk army and defeated it . When the rest of the Seljuk army witnessed their defeat , many Seljuk commanders and their soldiers , including Kaykhusraw II , started to abandon the battlefield . Eventually , the Seljuk army was left without leaders and most of their soldiers had deserted , without seeing any combat . After their victory , the Mongols took control of the cities of Sivas and Kayseri . The sultan fled to Antalya but was subsequently forced to make peace with Bayju and pay a substantial tribute to the Mongol Empire . Aftermath . The defeat resulted in a period of turmoil in Anatolia and led directly to the decline and disintegration of the Seljuk state . The Empire of Trebizond became a vassal state of the Mongol empire . Furthermore the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia became a vassal state of the Mongols . Real power over Anatolia was exercised by the Mongols . After a long period of fragmentation , Anatolia was unified by the Ottoman dynasty .
Jovan Tošković Dr . Jovan Tošković ( 1893 , in Plana , Kolašin – 1943 ) was a Serbian historian , professor and politician of Montenegrin origin . Born to a merchant family in Plana , Principality of Montenegro , Jovan finished his primary education in the town of Kolašin and later moved to Belgrade under the guidance of his uncle , an envoy of King Nikola . He graduated from the University of Belgrade ' s newly created Faculty of Philosophy , and having published his doctoral thesis he became the first post - war professor of Serbian history at the university . The fact that he earned his doctorate from the University of Belgrade in 1920 also makes him the first professor of history to have graduated from a Serbian university ( as all senior professors earned their doctorates from foreign universities - notably from those of Vienna , Prague and Saint - Petersburg ) . Having been a staunch supporter of the Yugoslav monarchy , he joined the Chetnik movement in 1941 and subsequently relocated to Montenegro . There , he served as an advisor to Blažo Đukanović and worked within the various ministries of the Independent State of Montenegro with the hope of establishing a foothold for the monarchist forces in the region . On October 19 , 1943 he was captured and shot by the Yugoslav Partisans at the Chetnik headquarters in the Ostrog Monastery .
Harry Hoppe Harry Hoppe ( 11 February 1894 – 23 August 1969 ) was a highly decorated Generalleutnant in the Wehrmacht during World War II who commanded several divisions . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Harry Hoppe was captured by British troops in May 1945 and was released in 1948 . Born as Arthur Hoppe , he formally changed his first name to “ Harry ” . Enlisting as a private in the Braunschweigisches Infanterie - Regiment Nr . 92 in August 1914 . Wounded twice during the First World War . Joining the Detachment “ von Grothe ” of Freikorps “ von Hülsen . ” ( Formed near Berlin in December 1918 , this volunteer unit was commanded by Generalleutnant Walter von Hülsen ) . After taking part in putting down the Spartacist uprising in Berlin in January 1919 and quelling further disturbances there in March , von Hülsen ’ s unit was later incorporated into the Reichswehr as Reichswehr Brigade 3 Awards and decorations . Harry Hoppe was nicknamed “ Stan Laurel ” by his comrades because of his facial resemblance to the English - born actor / comedian .
United States Army Public Health Command The United States Army Public Health Command ( USAPHC ) is a United States Army center headquartered at Aberdeen Proving Ground , Maryland , United States . It responsible for providing technical support and expertise in the areas of preventive medicine , public health , health promotion , and wellness to military units around the globe . The Center also supervises five subordinate commands located at Fort George G . Meade in Maryland ; Fort Sam Houston in Texas ; Fort Lewis in Washington ; Landstuhl in Germany ; and Camp Zama in Japan . The current commander of the Center is Major General Dean G . Sienko . History . The Army Industrial Hygiene Laboratory was founded in 1942 at the Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and Public Health under the direct jurisdiction of the Surgeon General of the United States Army . It was charged with conducting occupational health surveys of Army - operated industrial plants , arsenals , and depots . The laboratory was subsequently renamed the United States Army Environmental Hygiene Agency and its mission was expanded to include support of Department of Defense preventive medicine programs worldwide . In 1994 the agency was re - designated the United States Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine ( CHPPM or " chip - em " ) . In 2010 the center was merged with the United States Army Veterinary Command to form the current Public Health Command .
Caranus ( hetairos ) Caranus ( Greek : ; died 329 BC ) , a Macedonian of the body called " hetairoi " ( Greek : " ἑταῖροι " ) , was one of the generals sent by Alexander the Great against Satibarzanes when he had a second time excited Aria to revolt . Caranus and his colleagues were successful , and Satibarzanes was defeated and slain , in the winter of 330 BC . In 329 BC , Caranus was appointed , together with Andromachus and Menedemus , under the command of the Lycia n Pharnuches , to act against Spitamenes , the revolted satrap of Sogdiana . Their approach compelled him to raise the siege of Maracanda ; but , in a battle which ensued , he defeated them with the help of a body of Scythia n cavalry , and forced them to fall back on the river Polytimetus , the wooded banks of which promised shelter . The rashness however or cowardice of Caranus led him to attempt the passage of the river with the cavalry under his command , and the rest of the troops plunging in after him in haste and disorder , they were all destroyed by the enemy .
Mark 35 torpedo The Mark 35 torpedo was the first of the United States Navy deep - diving anti - submarine torpedoes designed for surface launch . This electrically propelled 21 - inch ( 53 - cm ) torpedo was 162 inches ( 4 . 11 m ) long , weighed 1770 lb ( 803 kg ) , and carried a 270 lb ( 122 . 5 kg ) Torpex high explosive warhead . This torpedo used one of the earliest active guidance systems and was introduced in 1949 , but was classified as obsolete in the 1960s .
Izmir Air Station Izmir Air Station is a United States Air Force facility in Izmir , Turkey . It is located SSW of Istanbul , on the western coast of Turkey . U . S . responsibilities in the Izmir area began on September 8 , 1952 with the activation of Allied Land Forces Southeast Europe and the arrival on October 14 , 1953 of the Sixth Allied Tac AF at Sirinyer Garrison south of Izmir . The United States Navy supported these and other Allied Forces Southern Europe organizations , while Det 2 , 7206th Air Base Squadron , supported USAF installations in the area after April 1 , 1954 . The United States Air Forces in Europe ( USAFE ) assumed support responsibility for U . S . and NATO entities in the Izmir area on January 1 , 1956 and assumed support responsibility for all U . S . and NATO units based at Çiğli Air Base and off - base installations of Çiğli situated throughout the Izmir area on July 6 , 1962 . Improvements to Çiğli AB consisted of concrete roofs of jet fuel tanks repaired and new water lines , fire hydrants and electric power lines installed during 1962 , and a reinforced concrete pad for wing - tank loading built at the north hangar and air conditioning installed in dependent quarters during 1963 . Cigli AB gained control of all support activities in and around Izmir on April 1 , 1966 . The Turkish Air Force assumed control of Cigli AB on July 1 , 1970 , and Izmir AS then assumed support responsibility for U . S . and USAF units in the Izmir area , with Cigli relegated to standby base status . Allied Air Component Command İzmir was activated at General Vecihi Akin Garrison ( GVAG ) , Sirinyer , in 2004 . Allied Air Component Command Izmir was succeeded by Allied Land Command , also at Izmir , from DEcember 2012 .
Leading Rating Leading Rating ( or Leading Rate ) is the most senior of the junior rates in the Royal Navy . It is equal in status to Corporal , although for a long time was officially junior to that rank . The rate was introduced under the authority of Admiralty Circular No . 121 of 14 June 1853 . Leading Ratings are normally addressed as Leading Hand or using their branch title e . g . " Leading Seaman " , " Leading Regulator " etc . The insignia worn by Leading Rates is a single fouled anchor , leading to the slang term " Killick " or " Hooky " used in reference to this rate .
HMS Vulcan ( 1889 ) HMS " Vulcan " was a British torpedo boat depot ship launched on 13 June 1889 , later converted to a submarine tender in 1908 - 09 . As a training hulk , she was renamed HMS Defiance III in 1931 and used for training at Torpoint , Cornwall . She was scrapped in Belgium in 1955 . The increasing numbers of torpedo boat s which had entered service produced the need for a specialist support ship . " Vulcan " could carry six torpedo boats on her deck and had repair workshops and equipment stores . She had an armoured deck and could act as a light cruiser .
Combat of Korneuburg The Combat of Korneuburg was a relatively minor rearguard action fought by Austrian VI Korps of the " Kaiserlich - königliche Hauptarmee Hauptarmee " under Johann von Klenau against elements of the French IV Corps of the " Grande Armée d ' Allemagne " , under the command of Claude Legrand . The brief combat ended in favour of the French . Context and battle . Following the French victory at the battle of Wagram the day before , the commander of the " Kaiserlich - königliche Hauptarmee Hauptarmee " , the main Austrian army , Archduke Charles of Austria - Teschen , organised an orderly retreat towards Bohemia . Archduke Charles detailed Klenau , with 18 , 000 men and 64 cannons to delay the French pursuit , which was spearheaded in this sector by the French IV Corps of Marshal André Masséna . Masséna had formed a vanguard under the overall command of General Legrand , whose command ( 13 , 000 men and 24 cannons ) included Legrand ' s own 1st division of IV Corps , the Corps cavalry under General Jacob François Marulaz and the cuirassier s from the 2nd heavy cavalry division of General Raymond - Gaspard de Bonardi de Saint - Sulpice . These forces made contact with the Austrian Corps on 7 July near Korneuburg , around 19 kilometers north of Vienna . After a brief engagement , the French broke through and Klenau promptly retreated . The French had around 350 men killed or wounded , while the total Austrian losses are unknown , but included 300 prisoners of war .
SCR - 277 The SCR - 277 was a mobile , trailer mounted radio range set for radio guidance of aircraft . It was standardized by the U . S . Army in June 1941 . Specifications . The SCR - 277 was used as a navigation aid . It included the BC - 467 transmitter with an RF output power of 800 watts , the BC - 468 Goniometer , and BC - 342 receiver . Frequencies utilized were 200 - 400 KHz for transmission and 1 . 5 - 18 MHz for reception . Radio range homing equipment transmitted tone identification signals to aircraft that lacked a radio compass but were equipped with command sets . Range was approximately 300 miles . It was powered by a single PE - 90 generator . Use . In operation the transmitter sends out signals coded " A " or " N " in each of the four quadrants around the beacon . The signals overlap on the range , providing the pilot of the aircraft an indication of his position in relation to location of the beacon . Thus , if he is heading toward the beacon he will receive an aural signal coded " A " or " N " if he is between the beam , and when he is on the beam he will receive " AN " signal . Over land areas the beacon has a range of about 300 miles , while over water areas the range is extended to about 1 , 000 miles . Charts prepared for air navigation show the position and the orientation of the various beacons .
No . 10 Local Air Supply Unit RAAF No . 10 Local Air Supply Unit was a Royal Australian Air Force air transport unit of World War II . The Unit was formed at Aitape , New Guinea on 18 April 1945 to undertake the local air supply of Australian Army units in New Guinea . The Unit was equipped with a mix of Avro Anson , Bristol Beaufort and Tiger Moth aircraft and conducted supply and casualty evacuation flights until the end of the war . Following the war No . 10 Local Air Supply Unit conducted courier flights to various locations in New Guinea until it was disbanded on 6 March 1946 .
Battle of Franklin ( 1864 ) Union order of battle The following Union Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of Franklin ( 1864 ) of the American Civil War . Order of battle compiled from the army organization during the campaign . The Confederate order of battle is shown separately . Army of the Ohio . MG John M . Schofield IV Corps . MG David S . Stanley ( w ) XXIII Corps . BG Jacob D . Cox Cavalry Corps . MG James H . Wilson Escort :
Hong Kong Garrison The Hong Kong Garrison was a British and Commonwealth force that protected Hong Kong . In December 1941 during the Battle of Hong Kong in the Second World War , the Japanese Army attacked Hong Kong and after a brief but violent series of engagements the garrison surrendered . Garrison . This is the garrison of Hong Kong that surrendered in December 1941 . Aftermath . Following the Fall of Hong Kong to Japanese forces , most British personnel were captured , others died in the battle . For those able to escape ( or later released ) from Hong Kong , some managed to re - group in China . The Hong Kong Chinese Regiment and the British Army Aid Group kept the remaining elements of the Garrison alive and help it re - establish the British military after the Liberation of Hong Kong .
Bainbridge - class destroyer Officially designated as Torpedo Boat Destroyer s when authorized by Congress in 1898 , the " Bainbridge " - class destroyers were the first destroyers of the United States Navy , built from 1899 through 1903 . The 13 " Bainbridge " TBDs of the 16 torpedo boat destroyers ( 3 were " Truxtun type " TBDs ) authorized by Congress were ordered following the Spanish - American War , and were decommissioned in 1920 . One ship was lost at sea : the " Chauncey " , which collided with the British merchantman S . S . " Rose " in 1917 . After decommissioning , the 12 remaining ships were sold to Joseph G . Hitner , except for the " Hopkins " . " Hopkins " was sold to the Denton Shore Lumber Company in Tampa , Florida . Subdividing the " Bainbridge " class . Some sources break the " Bainbridge " class into other classes .
24th Brigade ( Australia ) The 24th Brigade was a brigade - sized infantry unit of the Australian Army . Formed on 1 July 1940 as part of the Second Australian Imperial Force , the unit was raised for service during World War II . Originally formed as part of the 8th Division the brigade was subsequently transferred to the newly created 9th Division in December . The brigade served during the Western Desert campaign , the landing at Lae , the Huon Peninsula campaign and the Labuan landings . It was disbanded in 1946 . History . The brigade was formed in July 1940 as part of the 8th Division for service in Egypt .
340th Expeditionary Air Refueling Squadron The 340th Expeditionary Air Refueling Squadron is a provisional United States Air Force unit . It is assigned to the 379th Air Expeditionary Operations Group , Al Udeid Air Base , Qatar . During the Cold War , the squadron was assigned to the 340th Bombardment Wing , stationed at Whiteman AFB , Missouri . It was inactivated on 15 October 1962 . The squadron flew the KC - 97 Stratotanker , providing air refueling to USAF units from 1952 - 1962 . It was assigned to the following units : The squadron was inactivated in 1965 as part of the phaseout of the KC - 97 from SAC . Reactivated as a provisional squadron about 2003 as a part of the Global War on Terrorism . Equipped with a mixture of KC - 135R / T Stratotankers and conducted effective combat air refueling . Was active as part of Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom . Patch designed by Bob McMordie 1958 .
Operation Hedgerow Operation Hedgerow is the Australian Defence Force ' s ( ADF ) contribution to the United Nations African Union Mission in Darfur ( UNAMID ) . The UNAMID is a joint African Union and United Nations peacekeeping mission formally approved by United Nations Security Council Resolution 1769 on 31 July 2007 to bring stability to the war - torn Darfur region of Sudan while peace talks on a final settlement continue . Role . The ADF will contribute nine personnel , specialists in operations , logistics and movements planning , who will be primarily based in the UNAMID headquarters at El Fasher . The first four ADF personnel were deployed on the 14th August 2008 for six months .
Badges of the United States Army Badges of the United States Army are military decorations issued by the United States Department of the Army to soldiers who achieve a variety of qualifications and accomplishments while serving on active and reserve duty in the United States Army . As described in Army Regulations 670 - 1 Uniforms and Insignia , badges are categorized into " marksmanship " , " combat and special skill " , " identification " , and " foreign " . Combat and Special Skill badges are further divided into five " groups " . Soldiers are authorized to wear a total of five badges from the marksmanship and combat and special skill categories ; no more than three can come from the marksmanship category , only one badge each from Groups 1 , 2 , and 3 , three from Group 4 , and two from Group 5 . And only two identification badges are authorized over each pocket . These badges are worn in order of precedence ( Group 1 the highest ) . Marksmanship badges are worn after any special skill badge . Badges within the same group may be worn in any order . The 21st century United States Army issues the following military badges ( listed below in order of group precedence ) which are worn in conjunction with badges of rank and branch insignia .
16th Parachute Brigade ( United Kingdom ) The 16th Parachute Brigade was an airborne forces brigade of the British Army . It can trace its formation to February 1948 , when the 2nd Parachute Brigade left the 6th Airborne Division and moved to Germany , becoming part of the British Army of the Rhine . The 6th Airborne Division was disbanded soon afterwards , leaving the 2nd Parachute Brigade as the only brigade - sized airborne formation in the British Army . In June the 5th ( Scottish ) Parachute Battalion was renumbered the 2nd Battalion , The Parachute Regiment , the 4th / 6th Parachute Battalion became the 1st Battalion , and the 7th ( Light Infantry ) Parachute Battalion became the 3rd Battalion . Finally , in July 1948 , the brigade was renumbered the 16th Parachute Brigade Group , taking the " 1 " and " 6 " from the two wartime divisions .