naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Energetically Autonomous Tactical Robot The Energetically Autonomous Tactical Robot ( EATR ) is a project by Robotic Technology Inc . ( RTI ) and Cyclone Power Technologies Inc . to develop a robotic vehicle that could forage for plant biomass to fuel itself , theoretically operating indefinitely . It is being developed as a concept as part of the DARPA military projects for the United States military . The project elicited some internet and media rumors after news circulated that the robot would ( or at least could ) ingest human remains . Cyclone Power Technologies have stated that animal or human biomass was not intended to be used in the " waste heat " combustion engine of the robot , and that sensors would be able to distinguish foraged materials although the project overview from RTI lists other sources including chicken fat . Power plant . The robot is powered by a Cyclone engine which is a hybrid external combustion engine and is a Rankine engine based on the Schoell cycle . The engine will power the vehicle ' s movement as well as being used to recharge the batteries that run the sensors , arms and ancillary devices . Fuel sources . The EATR is programmed to consume certain types of vegetation , and only those types of vegetation . EATR can ingest biomass in order to convert it into fuel . EATR can also use other fuels such as gasoline , kerosene , cooking oil , or solar energy . The company also includes " chicken fat " as one of its proposed fuel sources in the project overview . The system is quoted as delivering an expected 100 miles ( ~ 161 km ) of driving on 150 lbs ( ~ 68 kg ) of vegetation .
Mark Lambert Bristol Mark Lambert Bristol ( April 17 , 1868 – May 13 , 1939 ) was a Rear Admiral in the United States Navy . Biography . He was born on April 17 , 1868 , in Glassboro , New Jersey . Bristol graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1887 . During the Spanish - American War , he served aboard " Texas " and participated in the Battle of Santiago de Cuba . From 1901 to 1903 , he served as aide to the Commander - in - Chief North Atlantic Fleet . He commanded " Oklahoma " ( BB - 37 ) during World War I . He served as the United States ' High Commissioner in Turkey ( 1919 – 1927 ) . His correspondence and other documents he gathered are often cited during discussions on numerous events of that era . In 1927 , Rear Admiral Bristol assumed command of the Asiatic Fleet . He helped found the American Hospital in Nişantaşı , İstanbul in 1920 , as well as the annexed nursing school which is named after him to this day ( Admiral Bristol Nursing School ) . Bristol served as chairman of the General Board of the United States Navy from 1930 until 1932 . He died on May 13 , 1939 . Namesakes . Two ships have been named USS " Bristol " in his honor .
David D . Halverson LTG David D . Halverson is the current Deputy Commanding General / Chief of Staff , U . S . Army Training and Doctrine Command TRADOC . LTG Halverson assumed duties as the Deputy Commanding General / Chief of Staff , U . S . Army Training and Doctrine Command on 4 June 2012 . LTG Halverson ’ s first duty assignment was in the 1st Cavalry Division , Fort Hood , Texas in 1979 where he served as a Battalion Reconnaissance Officer , Battery Fire Direction and Executive Officer and Battalion Adjutant . Since then , LTG Halverson served in various staff and leadership positions including command at every level from Battery to Post Command . His commands include A Battery , 6th Battalion , 29th Field Artillery , 8th Infantry Division ; 2nd Battalion , 82nd Field Artillery , 1st Cavalry Division ; 2nd Infantry Division Field Artillery Brigade , Operational Test Command , and Commanding General , Fires Center of Excellence and Fort Sill . Education . LTG Halverson graduated from the United States Military Academy and was commissioned a Second Lieutenant in the Field Artillery in June 1979 . He attended the U . S . Naval Postgraduate School in Monterey , California , where he was awarded a Master of Science degree in Operations Research and Systems Analysis in 1989 . Personal life . LTG Halverson is a die - hard Minnesota sports fan , well - known for his love of the Minnesota Vikings , Minnesota Twins and the Wild .
Max Reinwald Max Reinwald ( 1 September 1903 – 8 June 1969 ) was a German general who commanded the 362 . Infanterie Division during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
W71 The W - 71 nuclear warhead was a US thermonuclear warhead developed at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in California and deployed on the LIM - 49A Spartan , a component of the Safeguard Program , an anti - ballistic missile defense system briefly deployed by the US in the 1970s . The W71 warhead had a yield of around optimized for the production of thermal X - rays and minimal debris in an exoatmospheric detonation . The target would be damaged or destroyed by near - instantaneous x - ray vaporization of its surface resulting in an inward - propagating shock wave . The warhead package was roughly a cylinder , in diameter and long . The complete warhead weighed around . Probably because of unique design features associated with x - ray production and emission from the thermonuclear component of the bomb , it was decided to conduct a full - yield test of the W71 . A prototype was successfully tested in Project CANNIKIN in the world ' s largest underground nuclear test , on Amchitka Island in the Aleutian Islands off Alaska . The W71 , mounted in a Spartan missile body , was lowered down a diameter borehole into a man - made cavern in diameter . A long instrumentation system monitored the detonation . The full yield test was conducted at 11 : 00am local time November 6 , 1971 and resulted in a vertical ground motion of more than at a distance of from the borehole , equivalent to an earthquake of magnitude 7 . 0 on the Richter scale . A mile ( 1 . 6 km ) wide and deep crater formed two days later . Film of the test has been declassified and can be seen in the third of the Atomic Journeys documentaries Welcome To Ground Zero . Thirty units were produced in 1974 and 1975 . The weapons went into service , but were then taken right back out of service in 1975 and the warheads stored until 1992 when they were dismantled .
Arlington Southwest Arlington Southwest is an unoccupied cemetery located in Brewster County , Texas , east of Alpine along U . S . Highway 90 . Each gravestone serves as a memorial for each individual soldier from Texas killed during the invasion and occupation of Iraq of the early 21st century . Developed by the Big Bend Veterans for Peace , Arlington Southwest is believed to be the first permanent memorial dedicated to those fallen in the war similar to those established as the temporary Arlington West memorials in California in 2003 . The memorial was co - designed by Vietnam veteran Tom Curry and local architect Mark Battista . Named after Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington , Virginia , each of the gravestones resemble those erected in the various military cemeteries throughout the United States and are composed of papercrete . At the time of its dedication on November 15 , 2007 , the cemetery contained 367 tombstones , but has since been expanded with each fatality of a Texan soldier resulting in the placement of an additional tombstone . The memorial was established as a place for persons to remember both U . S . troops and the Iraqi civilians killed during the course of the Iraq War . The Veterans for Peace decided to use the representation of gravestones for the Texas fallen instead of crosses for all of the American fatalities for war in part due to the smaller pool of volunteer labor to create and maintain the memorial and in order to create a more personal space for those paying their respects .
Jeaffreson Greswell Air Commodore Jeaffreson Herbert Greswell CB CBE DSO DFC RAF ( 28 July 1916 – 19 November 2000 ) was a British pilot during World War II and a senior Royal Air Force officer in the post - war years . As an Air Commodore , Greswell served as the eleventh Commandant Royal Observer Corps between June 1964 and June 1968 . Service history . Greswell joined the RAF in 1935 and served for over thirty years . Much of his war time service was spent with Coastal Command operating on convoy protection duties . Initially flying Ansons with No . 217 Squadron RAF and later in Wellingtons , promoted to Squadron Leader with No . 172 Squadron RAF . He was heavily involved in the development and testing of the ' Leigh Light ' illumination system used effectively in the war against the U - boat menace . On the first serious test of the system in 1942 , a Wellington piloted by Greswell , located two U - boats and seriously damaged both with depth charges and machinegun fire . On his return from a detachment in the United States , where he had overseen American manufacturers on the fitting of the Leigh Light system in Liberators and trained aircrew in its use , he was promoted to Wing Commander and posted to No . 179 Squadron RAF in Gibraltar . Under his command 179 Squadron became one of the most effective anti - submarine units in the Mediterranean theatre , credited with the destruction of eight U - boats . At the end of the war Greswell was placed on the reserve list of RAF officers . Upon recall in the 1950s he was promoted to Group Captain and his post war appointments included involvement in the air support planning for the British forces landings in Egypt during the Suez crisis in 1956 , and later the restructuring of the combined NATO air forces anti - submarine planning . Royal Observer Corps . On promotion to Air Commodore rank in June 1964 , Greswell was appointed as the 11th Commandant of the ROC during a period which saw the greatest reorganisation and upheaval in the organisation ’ s history , with its role and funding being greatly reduced . The aircraft reporting role was finally phased out , more than six hundred Posts were closed , and the overall establishment reduced down to some twelve thousand observers . To continue his efforts in protecting the continued existence of the ROC Greswell requested that the normal tenure as Commandant be extended beyond the normal two years . He eventually handed control of the ROC to Air Commodore Rixon in June 1968 , having held the post for four years . It was Greswell ’ s final RAF appointment and he retired from HM Forces .
Operation Unified Resolve Operation Unified Resolve is an air and ground operation to flush out and trap al - Qaeda fighters hiding in the eastern Afghanistan provinces . Launched on 23 June 2003 , Operation Unified Resolve is a joint operation between Pakistan , United States , and Afghanistan . Over 500 troops , mostly from the U . S . 82nd Airborne Division , began hunting the Taliban and al - Qaeda fighters in the provinces of Nangarhar and Kunar on Afghanistan ' s eastern border . The operation is especially focused on the city of Jalalabad , a known al - Qaeda stronghold strategically located on the main route between the Afghan capital Kabul and Pakistan city of Peshawar . Anti - coalition forces , led by former Afghan prime minister Gulbuddin Hekmatyar , have attacked coalition forces with their usual retinue of rockets , mines , and bobby traps . Hekmatyar has been organizing alliances between the remaining anti - coalition forces in the area and increasing their coordination . In addition to hunting the Taliban and al - Qaeda fighters , Operation Unified Resolve also distributes humanitarian assistance to the Afghan people in the nearby valleys .
Daewoo Precision Industries K4 The Daewoo Precision Industries K4 is a 40x53mm high - speed Automatic Grenade Launcher in use with the Republic of Korea Armed Forces . It is very similar to the American Mk 19 grenade launcher . It was developed as a complement to the K - 201 hand - held grenade launcher ( attachable to the K2 ) . It has a weight of 65 . 9 kg and can fire up to 325 rounds per minute with a firing range of 1 . 5 km .
Cloelia Cloelia is a semi - legendary woman from the early history of ancient Rome . As part of the peace treaty which ended the war between Rome and Clusium in 508 BC , Roman hostages were taken by Lars Porsena . One of the hostages , a young woman named Cloelia , fled the Clusian camp , leading away a group of Roman virgins . According to Valerius Maximus , she fled upon a horse , then swam across the Tiber . Porsena demanded that she be returned , and the Romans consented . Upon her return , however , Porsena was so impressed by her bravery that he allowed her to choose half the remaining hostages to be freed . She selected the young Roman boys , so that they could continue the war . The Romans gave Cloelia an honour usually reserved for men : an equestrian statue , located at the top of the Via Sacra . " Il trionfo di Clelia " . The story of Lars Porsena and the Roman hostage Cloelia is the basis of the libretto " Il trionfo di Clelia " ( 1762 ) by Pietro Metastasio .
FV104 Samaritan The FV104 Samaritan is the British Army armoured ambulance variant of the CVR ( T ) family . It has a capacity for up to 6 casualties . The Samaritan is one of the variants of the Combat Vehicle Reconnaissance ( Tracked ) family of armoured fighting vehicles developed by Alvis plc for the British military .
Roland Falk Wing Commander Roland ' Roly ' John Falk OBE AFC * ( 1915 - 1985 ) was a British test pilot noted for being at the controls on the maiden flight of the British V bomber , the Avro Vulcan . Falk typically flew dressed in pin - stripe suit and tie . Early life . Falk was born in London in 1915 , the only child of Diana Gwendoline Edith Cecil ( née Stracey ) and Oswald Toynbee Falk , and he was educated at Stowe School and the de Havilland Technical School . After gaining his pilot ' s licence he flew in both the Abyssinian War and the Spanish Civil War for the press . In 1937 he flew a newspaper service from London to Paris and then joined the Air Registration Board as a test pilot . Wartime service . Falk had been a member of the Reserve of Air Force Officers since 1935 and at the start of the Second World War in 1939 he joined the Royal Air Force , by 1943 he was chief test pilot at the Royal Aircraft Establishment Farnborough . At Farnborough he flew and tested captured German aircraft as well as carrying out operational flights with night fighter squadrons . For his service he was awarded the Air Force Cross twice , described as the Air Force Cross and bar . Delta - wing testing . At the end of the war in 1946 he joined Vickers Armstrong but was injured in an accident in a Vickers Wellington . Falk recovered and went to Avro to test fly the Avro Athena , he soon embarked on one of the most important jobs of his career , test pilot of the Avro 707 . The Avro 707 was an experimental delta - winged aircraft to gain experience for the design of the Avro Vulcan bomber , Falks experience flying the German Messerschmitt Me 163 came in handy in what was seen as seen as advanced and dangerous test flying . After testing the Avro 707 Falk piloted the Vulcan on the first flight on 30 August 1952 . Falk demonstrated the Vulcan on several occasions and designed much of the cockpit layout . During the 1955 Farnborough Airshow he barrel - rolled a Vulcan at the top of the post - take - off climb , although safe it was a spectacular manoeuvre in an aircraft weighing 69 tons and with a 99 - foot wingspan . He was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1952 . Later life . Falk retired from Avro in 1958 and became a sales representative for Hawker Siddeley until he set up his own aircraft business in Jersey . He died in Jersey on 23 February 1985 aged 69 .
Battle of Boruszkowce The Battle of Boruszkowce was a battle in the Polish – Russian War of 1792 . The battle took place on 14 June 1792 , between a detachment of a Polish army of Michał Wielhorski and a Russian army group under the command of Michail Kachovski . Main Polish forces under command of Poniatowski withdrew to Połonne across Czantoria ; they were secured from the south by a division under command of Kościuszko . A Polish army train , secured by a division of Wielhorski , moved the shortest way across Boruszkowice . Wielhorski had under his command 6500 soldiers and 12 cannons . The route which he moved was sodden and an area in which were forests allowing Russian formations cover making it difficult for Polish defence . After getting information about Polish withdrawal , Mikhail Kakhovsky rallied two Cossacks regiments under command of Alexey Orlov and a part of cavalry under command of Alexander Tormasov . These forces attacked and destroyed the rear of the Polish train . There were clashes between the Polish and Russian cavalry and fighting between Polish and Russian infantry and artillery . In all probability , the Polish cavalry successfully defended against the first attack of Russian cavalry then withdrew . Infantry and artillery began defence of train . The collapsing of bridge on the swamp river Derevichka was in truth a trap . Polish infantry ( 1000 soldiers ) and artillery successfully defended against the Russians who were able to receive reinforcements during fight . When the Polish did not get relief , they began withdrawal under enemy fire . The Polish division received heavy losses of soldiers , 7 cannons , and a train . The only positive result was the halting of the Russian rally for several hours . Bibliography . Piotr Derdej " Zieleńce - Mir - Dubienka 1792 " Bellona Warsaw 2000 48 - 75 pages .
Aumont family The Aumont family take its name from the Duchy of Aumont , a small commune in the department of the Somme . The Duché - Pairie d ' Aumont was established in 1665 from the Marquisat of Isles - en - Champagne , the title being granted to Antoine d ' Aumont de Rochebaron ( 1601 – 1669 ) . For a long time , the ducs d ' Aumont had the title of first Gentlemanof the Chamber of the King ( " gentilhomme de la chambre du Roi " ) . The family was of great antiquity , a Jean , sire d ' Aumont , having accompanied Louis IX on crusade . It was already powerful in the 14th century , and during the Hundred Years ' War its members fought in the armies of the kings of France . Towards the end of the century , the family took the part of the dukes of Burgundy , but returned to the side of France on the death of Charles the Bold in 1477 . Jean d ' Aumont , lieutenant - general to the king of France in the government of Burgundy , rendered important services to Louis XII and Francis I . Jean VI d ' Aumont ( 1552 – 1595 ) a marshal of France and knight of the Order of the Holy Spirit since its institution in 1578 , fought against the Huguenots under the last of the Valois kings ; but he was among the first to recognize Henry IV , and was appointed governor of Champagne and of Brittany , where he had to fight against the Catholic League . He died at the château de Comper fighting Philippe Emmanuel , Duke of Mercœur , one of the head of the League . His grandson Antoine d ' Aumont de Rochebaron ( 1601 – – 1669 ) was also a marshal of France ( 1651 ) , governor of Paris ( 1662 ) , and first duke of Aumont ( duke and peer in 1665 ) . He was also marquis of Villequier - Aumont , of Isle , Nolay and Chappes , as well as baron of Estrabonnes , then duke of Aumont and peer of France . He had an important role in the Battle of Rethel in December 1650 . Louis - Marie - Victor d ' Aumont ( 1632 – 1704 ) was a loyal servitor of Louis XIV , who married on 21 November 1660 Madeleine , daughter of Michel Le Tellier ( 1603 – 1685 ) . Louis Marie Augustin , duc d ' Aumont ( 1709 – 1782 ) , was a celebrated collector of works of art . Alexandre d ' Aumont , devoted to Louis XVI , helped him escape from his prison during the Revolution , in the misguided flight to Varennes . Louis Marie Celeste d ' Aumont , duc de Piennes , afterwards duc d ' Aumont ( 1762 – 1831 ) , emigrated during the Revolution and served in the army of the royalists , as also in the Swedish army . During the Hundred Days he effected a descent upon Normandy in the Bourbon interest , and succeeded in capturing Bayeux and Caen . He was a gentilhomme of the Chamber under Louis XVIII , after the Restauration .
Vickers Varsity The Vickers Varsity was a British twin - engine crew trainer operated by the Royal Air Force for 25 years from 1951 . Design and development . The Varsity was developed by Vickers and based on the Viking and Valetta to meet Air Ministry Specification T . 13 / 48 for a twin - engined training aircraft to replace the Wellington T10 and the Valetta T3 and T4 . The main differences were the wider - span wings , longer fuselage and tricycle undercarriage ; and a ventral pannier to allow a trainee bomb aimer to be in a prone position and a bomb bay with a capacity for 24 x 25 lb smoke & flash bombs . The prototype Type 668 first flew from Wisley on 17 July 1949 . A civil version the VC . 3 was planned but with the success of the VC . 2 Viscount the idea was abandoned . Operational history . The Varsity was introduced to replace the Wellington T10 trainer , following deliveries to trials units the first production aircraft were delivered for operational use in 1951 to No . 201 Advanced Flying School at RAF Swinderby , where it was used to train pilots in flying multiple - engined aircraft . It also equipped two Air Navigator Schools , in 1952 , and the Bomber Command Bombing school , with the job of training crews for RAF Bomber - Commands V - bomber crews . The Swedish Air Force operated a single Varsity from January 1953 to 1973 mainly for electronic intelligence missions . The Swedish military designation was Tp 82 . The Varsity was withdrawn from service with the RAF in May 1976 , its role as a pilot and navigation trainer being taken over by the Scottish Aviation Jetstream T1 . The last flying example ( Serial " WL679 " ) was operated by the Royal Aircraft Establishment ; it was retired into preservation at the RAF Museum in 1992 .
John B . Van Petten John Bullock Van Petten ( June 19 , 1827 Sterling , Cayuga County , New York – October 31 , 1908 ) was an American educator , Union Army general and politician from New York . Life . He was the son of Peter Van Petten ( 1777 – 1829 ) and Lydia ( Bullock ) Van Petten ( 1785 – 1846 ) . He graduated from Wesleyan University , B . A . in 1850 , and Master in 1853 . He was Principal of Fairfield Seminary . At the outbreak of the American Civil War , he enlisted as Chaplain of the 34th New York Volunteers , but soon took an active part in the fighting , being present at the Battle of Fair Oaks , the Peninsula Campaign and the Second Battle of Bull Run . In the fall of 1862 , he became lieutenant colonel of the 160th New York Volunteers and , in the absence of the colonel , commanded the regiment through the whole campaign in the Department of the Gulf , fighting in the Siege of Port Hudson . In the Battle of Opequon he was early severely wounded , but remained in the field until the battle was won . After recovering from his wounds , he became colonel of the 193th New York Volunteers , and served until the end of the war . In March , 1865 , he was brevetted brigadier general . In February 1866 , he left the army , and resumed his position as Principal of Fairfield Seminary . He was a member of the New York State Senate ( 20th D . ) in 1868 and 1869 . From 1885 to 1900 , he was Professor of History , Latin and Elocution at Claverack College where his pupil Stephen Crane heard Van Petten ' s Civil War reminiscences which became the base for " The Red Badge of Courage . "