naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Anson Goodyear Anson Conger Goodyear ( June 20 , 1877 — April 24 , 1964 ) was an American manufacturer , businessman and philanthropist . Biography . A . Conger Goodyear was born in Buffalo , New York on June 20 , 1877 . A member of a Western New York family prominent in business , he graduated from Yale University in 1899 . Goodyear became active in business , serving as chairman of the board of directors of Gaylord Container Corporation , director of Paramount Pictures , director of the Gulf , Mobile and Ohio Railroad , and as an executive or director of several other corporations . Active in the New York National Guard , Goodyear served as a Colonel in World War I and was the personal representative of the United States Secretary of War . Goodyear later rose to the rank of Major General in the New York Guard . During World War II he served in Hawaii as department commander for the American Red Cross . He also made observation tours in Europe and reported to the Secretary of War on conditions in the field and troop morale . A noted philanthropist , Conger was an organizer of the Museum of Modern Art in New York City , and served as its first President and a member of the board of trustees . He was a close friend of actress and theater producer Katharine Cornell , also from Buffalo . Upon her death , she bequethed part of her foundation ' s assets to MoMA . Goodyear was also a director of the Buffalo Academy of Fine Arts , an honorary governor of the New York Hospital , and a donor to Dartmouth College . A friend of Ernest N . Harmon , Conger also made donations to Norwich University , and NU ' s Goodyear Hall is named for him . Goodyear died in Old Westbury , New York on April 24 , 1964 . He is buried in Buffalo ' s Forest Lawn Cemetery . His Old Westbury home , the A . Conger Goodyear House , is on the National Register of Historic Places .
Northern Command ( India ) The Northern Command was a formation of the British Indian Army from 1895 to 1947 . Subsequently it was reformed in the post - Independence Indian Army in 1972 . Lt Gen Sanjiv Chachra is the present commander . History . The Presidency armies were abolished with effect from 1 April 1895 when the three Presidency armies became the Indian Army . The Indian Army was divided into four Commands ( Bengal Command , Bombay Command , Madras Command and Punjab Command ) each under a lieutenant general . In 1908 , the four commands were merged into two Armies ( Northern Army and Southern Army ) : this system persisted until 1920 when the arrangement reverted to four commands again ( Eastern Command , Northern Command , Southern Command and Western Command ) . Northern Command was re - formed again as North Western Army in April 1942 to guard the North West Frontier . It controlled the Kohat , Peshawar , Rawalpindi , Baluchistan and Waziristan Districts . The former Western Command , was absorbed by the new North Western Army at that time . The formation reverted to the title Northern Command in November 1945 . In 1947 Headquarters Northern Command became the new headquarters of the Pakistan Army . General Sir Frank Messervy continued to serve as Chief of Staff of the Pakistan Army from 1947 to 1948 . Composition 1942 - 45 . The composition was : Commanders prior to Independence . Commanders included : < br > General Officer Commanding - in - Chief Punjab Command General Officer Commanding - in - Chief Northern Army General Officer Commanding - in - Chief Northern Command General Officer Commanding - in - Chief North Western Army General Officer Commanding - in - Chief Northern Command Re - raising . The government of India decided to raise a separate command to oversee operations in the northern borders with Pakistan and China . Lt Gen Premindra Singh Bhagat , VC was appointed as the first Army Commander in June 1972 . Bhagat ' s main activities as Army Commander were the improvement of defences and the living and working condition of his troops . Headquarters for the command was established at Udhampur , J & K . The XIV Corps ( Leh ) , XV Corps ( Srinagar ) and XVI Corps ( Nagrota ) control the operational units in Northern Command . 71 Independent Sub Area is part of the Command . III Corps and its 57th Mountain Division were shifted into the command as a reserve for Operation Parakram in 2001 - 2002 .
Hans Freiherr von Wolff Hans Freiherr von Wolff ( 19 March 1903 – 28 June 1944 ) was a highly decorated Oberst in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves ( ) . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
Thomas Norman Jackson Thomas Norman Jackson VC ( 11 February 1897 – 27 September 1918 ) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Born 11 February 1897 to Thomas Edwin and Emma Jackson , of Swinton , Rotherham . He was 21 years old , and a lance - corporal in the 1st Battalion , Coldstream Guards , British Army during the First World War when he performed an act of bravery at the battle of the Canal du Nord for which he was awarded the Victoria Cross . Citation . His grave is at Sanders Keep Military Cemetery , Graincourt - les - Havrincourt . His Victoria Cross is displayed at The Coldstream Guards Regimental Headquarters , Wellington Barracks , London .
USS Thunder ( 1862 ) USS " Thunder " ( 1862 ) was a blockade running steamer captured by the Union Navy during the American Civil War . " Thunder " was purchased by the Union Navy at the prize court and outfitted her as a ship ' s tender used to support Union ships in the South Atlantic blockade of the Confederate States of America . Captured by Union Navy forces . Blockade runner , " Annie Dees " , was captured by Union screw gunboat off Charleston , South Carolina , on 20 November 1862 and was purchased by the Navy from the New York City Prize Court on 9 December 1863 . Service with the Union Navy . Renamed " Thunder " , the sloop joined the South Atlantic Blockading Squadron for use as a ship ’ s tender . During October 1864 , she operated off Wassaw Sound , Georgia , and returned to Port Royal , South Carolina , in November for repairs . " Thunder " serviced blockade vessels off the Savannah River , Georgia , in January and February 1865 and spent most of the remaining months of the war on duty off Tybee Island , South Carolina . Post - war decommissioning . " Thunder " was sold at Port Royal on 8 August 1865 to John Smith .
Harry Christian Harry Christian VC ( 17 January 1892 – 2 September 1974 ) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to members of the British and Commonwealth armed forces . Details . Christian was 23 years old , and a private in the 2nd Battalion , King ' s Own Royal Regiment ( Lancaster ) , British Army during the First World War when the following deed took place at Cuinchy , France , for which he was awarded the VC . The citation , published in the London Gazette on 3 March 1916 , read : The Medal . His Victoria Cross is displayed at The King ' s Own Royal ( Lancaster ) Regiment Museum in Lancaster , England .
Om Prakash Mehra Om Prakash Mehra was Chief of the Air Staff ( India ) from 1973 to 1976 . He received Param Vishistht Sewa Medal in 1968 . He was awarded Padma Vibhushan in 1977 . He later became governor of Maharashtra from 1980 to 1982 and governor of Rajasthan from 1982 to 1985 . Air Chief Marshal OP Mehra was born on 19 January 1919 at Lahore . His basic education was at the Sacred Heart Convent . He finished school at the Central Model School in 1933 and joined Government College University , Lahore and completed a Masters Degree from the Punjab University in mid 1940 . After a short spell of flying at the Northern India Flying Club , Lahore , he was selected for the Indian Air Force and joined the services as Pilot Officer on 30 November 1940 . On completion of his training , he was posted to No . 1 Squadron in August 1941 . In March 1946 Mehra was selected to serve as the Indian Air force representative at the Joint Chiefs of Staff in Australia - An organization set up to provide Administrative and Logistics support to the British Commonwealth Occupation Forces located in Japan . In view of Nationalization of the armed forces , he was recalled and posted in February 1947 as the Chief Ground Instructor at the No . 1 Advance Flying School Ambala , to replace the RAF Officer who was returning home . In August 1947 he was promoted to the rank of Wing Commander and posted as Commandant of the Elementary Flying Training School at Jodhpur . On promotion to the rank of Air Vice - Marshal in August 1963 he look over as AOC in Chief Maintenance Command , in which capacity he served during the 1965 War . In January 1968 he was awarded the PVSM and promoted Air Marshal in March 1968 . Soon thereafter he was posted as Deputy Chief of Air Staff , Air Headquarters . Early 1971 he was deputed as Chairman of Hindustan Aeronautics Limited , Bangalore . On 15 January 1973 he returned to Air Headquarters , designated as the new Chief of Air Staff , succeeding Air Chief Marshal PC Lal . Air Chief Marshal Mehra relinquished the post to Air Chief Marshal Hrushikesh Moolgavkar on 31 January 1976 , on completion of his tenure . After his retirement , he represented India at a UNESCO meeting in Paris as Deputy Leader of India ' s Team . He was the recipient of Padma Vibhushan in January 1977 . He went on to serve as the Governor of Maharashtra ( 1980 ) and later as Governor of Rajasthan ( 1982 ) . Air Chief Marshal Mehra was elected President of the Indian Olympic Association and was responsible for the hosting by India of the 1982 Asian Games . From 1978 to 1980 he was President of the Asian Games Federation , currently known as the Olympic Council of Asia and continues to be the Honorary Life President of the Olympic Council of Asia .
Johannes Schulz Dr . phil . Johannes Schulz ( 23 October 1892 – 27 November 1943 ) was a highly decorated Generalmajor in the Wehrmacht during World War II who commanded the 9 . Panzer - Division . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Johannes Schulz was killed on 27 November 1943 at Skofijewka , north of Kryvyi Rih . He was posthumously promoted to Generalmajor .
129th Regiment of Foot The 129th Regiment of Foot was an infantry regiment of the British Army , created in 1794 and disbanded in 1796 . It was raised at Coventry , and was originally titled as the Gentlemen of Coventry ' s Regiment of Foot , being retitled the 129th a few days later .
31st Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment The 31st Regiment Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 31st Wisconsin was organized at Prairie du Chien and Racine , Wisconsin and mustered into Federal service December 24 , 1862 . Companies A - F were mustered out on June 20 , 1865 . Companies G - K followed on July 8 , 1865 . Casualties . The 31st Wisconsin suffered 23 enlisted men killed in action or who later died of their wounds , plus another 3 officers and 86 enlisted men who died of disease , for a total of 112 fatalities . Colonels . Francis H . West Isaac E . Messmore Majors . Robert B . Sevenson Captains . Company A : Henry A . Chase Company B : Nathaniel B . Treat Company C : Ira D . Burdick Company D : Ornsby B . Thomas Company E : Daniel B . Dibble Company F : Charles W . Burns Company G : Farlin Q . Ball Company H : Edward K . Buttrick Company I : John B . Vliet Company K : Edwin Augustus Bottum
Flight cadet A flight cadet is a military or civilian occupational title that is held by someone who is in training to operate an airplane . The trainee does not need to become a pilot , as flight cadets may also learn to serve as a co - pilot , navigator , or flight engineer . Flying Cadet Pilot Training Program ( USAAS ) . From 1907 to 1947 , the Army ran this program to train pilots for the US Army Air Service ( 1918 - 1926 ) , US Army Air Corps ( 1926 – 1941 ) , and US Army Air Force ( 1941 – 1947 ) . During America ' s involvement in World War II ( 1942 – 1945 ) , the rank of Flight Cadet was changed to that of Aviation Cadet and the program name was changed to the Aviation Cadet Training Program . From 1947 , this program was run by the now separate US Air Force . The pilot cadet program ended in 1961 , but the Navigator cadet program ended in 1965 .
Mesangylon The mesangylon ( ) was a javelin with a strap ( ) for throwing it by . Its name is attested , among others , in the works of Euripides , Polybius and Arrian . It is one of the weapons used in Alexander ' s experimental phalanx External links . Perseus Greek Word Study Tool
Buonconsiglio Castle Buonconsiglio Castle ( ) is a castle in Trento , northern Italy . Construction . The castle originated from a fortified building erected in the 13th century next to the city ' s walls . This first edifice was called Castelvecchio ( " Old Castle " ) , and was the seat of the Bishopric of Trent from the 13th century onwards . Bishop George of Liechtenstein was the first to enlarge the castle , in the late 14th century , turning it into a well - styled residence . The Castelvecchio was further modified by Johannes Hinderbach , who had the double loggia to and the Gothic entrance gate built . In the first decades of the 16th century Bishop Bernardo Clesio had a new residence , called " Palazzo Magno " ( " Grand Palace " ) built in Renaissance style alongside the old castle . The last great addition was the so - called " Giunta Albertiana " , from the name of Bishop Francesco Alberti Poja ( 1686 ) , with which the Castelvecchio and the Palazzo Magno were united The castle remained the seat of the Prince - Bishops until 1803 . Used by the Austria ns as military barracks and , later , as a jail , it decayed . In the 1920s , when Trento was returned to Italy , it became seat of a National Museum and was restored . Since 1992 it is home to the Provincial Gallery of Art . According the legend , it was connected by a secret tunnel to the city ' s cathedral , which allowed the prince - bishops to move unseen between them . Art . The interior halls have precious frescoes , including those in the " Torre Aquila " ( " Eagle Tower " ) , which are one of the most noteworthy examples of International Gothic art in Europe : they represent the " Cycle of the Months " ( 15th century ) and were made by an unknown artist from Bohemia . The cycle is interesting also for its accurate portrayal of the landscape , the economic activities , the habits and the fashion of Medieval Trentino . The walls of " Torre del Falco " ( late 16th century ) have frescoes with hunting scenes , also a rare example of German landscape painting in northern Italy . The " Palazzo Magno " ( Big Palace ) section was decorated in the early 16th century by order of prince - bishop Bernardo Clesio . Dosso Dossi and his brother Battista were entrusted the decoration of the " Sala Grande " , " Sala degli Specchi " , the " Camera del Camin Nero " , the " Stua della Farnea " ( the refectory ) , the Library and others . Girolamo Romanino frescoed , among the others , the loggia in the Lions ' Court ( " Cortile dei Leoni " ) with typical Renaissance themes , such as mythological or ancient Roman episodes , as well as biblical ones , and others from daily life . He also painted a portrait of Bernardo Clesio in the " Sala delle Udienze " ( " Audience Hall " ) , accompanied by those of members of the Habsburg family ( for which Clesio had worked as a diplomat ) .
Winant Sidle Winant Sidle ( September 7 , 1916 in Springfield , Ohio – March 15 , 2005 in Southern Pines , North Carolina ) was a Major General in the United States Army . Biography . Sidle was born on September 7 , 1916 in Springfield , Ohio and was raised in Lansdowne , Pennsylvania . He graduated from Hamilton College in 1938 and obtained a M . D . in journalism from the University of Wisconsin - Madison in 1949 . Sidle married Anne Brown in 1942 , they would have five children . He died on March 15 , 2005 in Southern Pines , North Carolina and is buried with Anne at Arlington National Cemetery . Career . Sidle originally joined the Pennsylvania Army National Guard in 1940 . During World War II he served in a number of battles , including Operation Shingle . Following the war he joined the regular Army and served in the Korean War . During the Vietnam War was the Chief of Information for the Army in Saigon from 1967 to 1969 before becoming the Chief of Information for the Army from 1969 to 1973 . He was Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Public Affairs from 1974 until his retirement the following year .
AG - 043 AG - 043 ( АГ - 043 ) was a Soviet compact fully automatic assault rifle chambered for the 5 . 45 x 39 mm round , developed in 1975 . The weapon is a derivative of the earlier and similar AO - 31 which also is Simonov ' s adaption of the AK - 47 platform . The AG - 043 had folding stock ; a version with fixed stock was given the designation AG - 042 . Both were designed by Simonov after the GRAU launched Project Modern intended to adopt a carabine capable of automatic fire , inspired by the US experience with XM177 in Vietnam . The Soviet contest for this design was won by Kalashnikov ' s AKS - 74U .
Date Harumune As a special honor , Ashikaga Yoshiharu gave permission for Harumune to use one ideograph ( " haru - " ) of his name . Early life . Harumune was the father of Date Tanemune . Daimyo . Harumune was the 15th head of the Date clan of Mutsu Province . The Ashikaga shogunate gave Harumune power and responsibilities as " tendai " of Mutsu .
Japanese submarine I - 180 I - 180 was a ( KD7 Type ) of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II . Ordered in 1939 under the 4th Naval Armaments Supplement Programme , she was laid down at the Yokosuka Naval Arsenal on 17 April 1941 as " I - 80 " . Launched on 7 February 1942 , she was renumbered " I - 180 " on 20 May 1942 , and completed on 15 January 1943 . Service history . At the end of March 1943 , with her sister ships " I - 177 " and " I - 178 " , " I - 180 " departed from Truk to patrol off the east coast of Australia . There she torpedoed and sank the Australian merchant ship on 29 April 1943 , the Norwegian merchant ship on 5 May 1943 , and damaged the Australian merchant vessels " Ormiston " and " Caradale " on 12 May 1943 . In mid - July 1943 " I - 180 " was diverted from her patrol to Kolombangara in the Solomon Islands , arriving in the aftermath of the battle and rescuing 21 survivors from the light cruiser . On 12 October 1943 , the Allies launched an air offensive against Rabaul , with 349 aircraft attacking the port and airfields . During the attack " I - 180 " sustained a direct hit which wrecked her superstructure and prevented her from diving . She sailed on the surface back to Sasebo for repairs and was operational again early the next year . In late March 1944 she sailed from Ominato to patrol off the Aleutian Islands . On 19 April she sank the liberty ship , and almost certainly also sank the Soviet cargo ship " Pavlin Vinogradov " on 22 April . Late on 25 April , she was detected while surfaced by the destroyer escort south - west of Chirikof Island . The submarine promptly crash dive d , and over the next three hours " Gilmore " laid down three barrages of Mark 10 " Hedgehog " anti - submarine mortar shells without result , and then two patterns of depth charge s , before finally seeing a heavy underwater explosion at 01 : 12 on 26 April at . On 20 May 1944 " I - 180 " was presumed lost with all hands , and on 10 July 1944 was removed from the Navy List .
Eckart - Wilhelm von Bonin Eckart - Wilhelm von Bonin ( 14 November 1919 — 11 January 1992 ) was a German World War II night fighter pilot who served in the Luftwaffe . A flying ace or fighter ace is a military aviator credited with shooting down five or more enemy aircraft during aerial combat . He is credited with shooting down 37 enemy aircraft claimed during 150 combat missions . Family . His father , Luftwaffe Oberst Bogislaw von Bonin , was taken prisoner of war in March 1945 and declared missing . His brother , Jürgen - Oskar von Bonin , was killed in action as an observer in a transport Geschwader . Another brother , Oberstleutnant Hubertus von Bonin ( Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross recipient ) was killed in action on 15 December 1943 .
Mars - class ship of the line The " Mars " - class ships of the line were a class of two 74 - gun third rate s of the large class , designed for the Royal Navy by Sir John Henslow . The two ships of the " Mars " class were the first large 74s since the of 1759 , carrying the heavier armament of 24 pdrs on their upper decks , as opposed to the 18 pdrs of the middling and common classes .
Messerschmitt Me 323 Gigant transport Derived from Me321 glider with engine design and manufacturing French , this was the largest transport aircraft of World War II can carry more than 130 equipped troops or a 88 mm cannon , complete with trailer , trim or ammunition and all kinds Load up to 10 ton . Its disadvantages were the size and low speed , making it easy prey for the fighters . Specifications . Model : Me 323D - 1 Wingspan : 55 m Length : 28 . 15 m Height : 10 . 5 m Weight : 27 , 330 kg ( empty ) and 43 , 000 ( loaded ) Engine : Six Gnome - Rhone 14 N 48 / 49 , 14 - cylinder radial ( 990 hp ) Maximum speed : 285 km / h ( empty ) Maximum ceiling : 4 , 000 m Range : 1 . 100 km Defensive Weapons : 5 MG 15 machine guns of 7 . 92 mm Crew : 7 men
HMS Peterhead ( J59 ) HMS " Peterhead " was a reciprocating - engined " Bangor " class minesweeper of the Royal Navy . So far she has been the only ship of the Royal Navy named after the Scottish town of Peterhead . She was built by Blyth Shipbuilding Company , of Blyth , Northumberland and launched on 31 October 1940 . Under the command of Lt Cdr David Croom - Johnson RNVR ( later Lord Justice Croom - Johnson ) , she took part in Operation Neptune , the assault phase of the invasion of Normandy and was mined off Utah Beach on 8 June 1944 . Croom - Johnson was awarded a Distinguished Service Cross for " Peterhead " ’ s work in Operation Neptune . " Peterhead " was declared a total loss , and was sold for scrapping on 1 January 1948 . She was broken up at Hayes , of Pembroke in May 1948 .
CFS Chibougamau CFS Chibougamau , or RCAF Station Chibougamau ( pre - 1967 ) , housed the 10 Radar Squadron ( Royal Canadian Air Force ) . The facility was a military radar installation in Chibougamau , Quebec , Canada , that formed part of the Pinetree Line . Shortly after opening , in 1963 , it was converted to semi - automated operation using the NORAD SAGE system . The station was operated exclusively by the Royal Canadian Air Force . Construction took place from the summer of 1960 until the end of September 1962 . It officially opened on May 1 , 1962 , and closed some time in 1988 .