naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Small Down Knoll Small Down Knoll , or Small Down Camp , is a Bronze Age hill fort near Evercreech in Somerset , England . The hill is on the southern edge of the Mendip Hills , and rises to 222 m ( 728 ft ) . Finds of flints indicate a prehistoric Mesolithic occupation . The fort has multiple ramparts ( " multivallate " ) following the contours of the hilltop , enclosing an area of about 2 . 4 hectare ( 6 acres ) . Most of the perimeter is a double rampart , but the flatter eastern side has an extra counterscarp rampart with well - defined double ditches . There are two entrances to the south - east : one is a simple opening with evidence of a guardhouse ; and the other shows linear features of a holloway . The fort contains about 14 round barrow s ( " tumuli " ) , which form a line of burials running east - west along the crest of the hill . The fort and the barrows appear to be Bronze Age , but excavations have found some Iron Age pottery in the barrows and the ditches . The fort is near the Fosse Way Roman road . The name of the nearby village of " Stoney Stratton " means " on the stoney stone paved road " , which implies there was also a local Roman road in the area , but there are no Roman or post - Roman remains on the site . The fort was excavated in 1904 by Mr . H . St . George Gray , the finds included flints , pottery , and burials sites with human remains . The hill fort is a Scheduled Ancient Monument , and an Open Access area under a DEFRA scheme .
Ahmed Karamanli Ahmed or Ahmad Karamanli or Qaramanli or al - Qaramanli , ( most commonly Ahmed Karamanli ) ( 1686 – 1745 ) was of Turkish origin . He founded the Karamanli dynasty ( 1711 – 1835 ) of Tripolitania or Tripoli ( in present - day Libya ) . He reigned ( 1711 – 1745 ) , as the first Karamanli Pasha of Tripolitania . In the early 18th century , the Ottoman Empire was losing its grip on its North Africa n holdings , including Tripoli . A period of civil war ensued , with no ruler able to hold office for more than a year . Ahmed Karamanli , a Janissary and popular cavalry officer , murdered the Ottoman governor and seized the throne in 1711 . After persuading the Ottomans to recognize him as governor , Ahmed established himself as pasha and made his post hereditary . Though Tripoli continued to pay nominal tribute to the Ottoman padishah , it acted otherwise as an independent kingdom . An intelligent and able man , Ahmed greatly expanded his city ' s economy , particularly through the employment of corsairs on crucial Mediterranean shipping routes . Nations that wished to protect their ships from the corsairs were forced to pay tribute to the pasha . On land , Ahmed expanded Tripoli ' s control as far as Fezzan and Cyrenaica before his death in 1745 . Ahmed ' s successors proved less capable rulers , however , and the kingdom was soon wracked by internal strife . The Karamanli dynasty would end a century later as the Ottomans retook control .
USS Saluda ( IX - 87 ) USS " Saluda " ( IX - 87 ) was a wooden - hulled , yawl - rigged yacht of the United States Navy . Built in 1938 by Henry B . Nevins , Inc . , City Island , New York as the " Odyssey " , the yacht was acquired by the Navy on 31 July 1942 from Mrs . Barklie Henry of Old Westbury , New York , converted to diesel auxiliary power in August and September at Port Everglades , Florida , and placed in service on 17 October . Service history . U . S . Navy . " Saluda " was assigned to the Port Everglades Section Base under the administrative control of the Commandant , 7th Naval District and remained there for outfitting . She was commissioned on 20 June 1943 , Lt . ( jg . ) Edward F . Valier in command , and assigned to the Bureau of Ordnance for experimental work at the Underwater Sound Laboratory , at Fort Trumbull , New London , Connecticut . In December , she sailed south to St . Thomas , Virgin Islands , and thence proceeded to various Caribbean ports before returning to Mayport , Florida , for overhaul during the summer of 1944 . In August , " Saluda " was ordered back to New London and duty with the Sound Laboratory . She continued operations there until she was decommissioned and placed in service in October 1945 , to be retained at New London under the operational control of the Commandant , 3rd Naval District . " Saluda " was recommissioned on 20 May 1946 for further service as an experimental test vessel . She engaged in hydrographic work with the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute , Woods Hole , Massachusetts , until September and then returned to New London for duty at the Sound Laboratory through December . Again decommissioned and placed in service on 7 January 1947 , " Saluda " remained at New London under district control until transferred to the 11th Naval District on 8 January 1948 . On 26 May , she entered the Thames Shipyard for overhaul preparatory to sailing for the west coast . " Saluda " departed from New London on 16 June and arrived at San Diego , California , in July to begin a long career of service with the Naval Electronics Laboratory . Operating as a silent platform , she was used in tests on experimental SONAR equipment and techniques developed for undersea warfare . On 29 June 1968 , she was reclassified YAG - 87 . " Saluda " was placed out of service ( date unknown ) , and struck from the Naval Vessel Register , 15 April 1974 . Sea Scouts . Reverting to the name " Odyssey " , the yacht found a new home with the Pacific Harbors Council of the Boy Scouts of America in 1978 , and now serves as a sail training vessel with the Sea Scouts of Tacoma , Washington .
John Daw John Daw ( 1870 – 1965 ) was the last surviving U . S . Army Indian Scout veteran that had served in the Indian Wars . He was a Navajo Indian given the Navajo name at birth . His parents , grandparents , as well as other close relatives were part of the Long Walk of the Navajo to Fort Sumner , and were confined with the other Navajo at Fort Sumner in the 1860s . He enlisted in the U . S . Army on May 7 , 1891 , with the name John Daw . He was assigned to the U . S . Army 2nd Cavalry , which was posted at Fort Wingate in the New Mexico Territory . After being issued uniforms , guns , ammunition , and horses , he felt the cavalry soldiers ' training was very thorough . He stated that the target practice and other military training was continued until they were very highly trained soldiers . He worked as a tracker , specifically looking for Apache Indians , and he served in this capacity until he left the service on December 5 , 1894 . In the last years of his life he lived in a hogan with his wife at the Red Lake Trading Post near Tonalea , Arizona on Navajo Nation land . At that time , he was a sheep herder , drove his own wagon , and claimed he could hear an approaching automobile from 10 miles away , although his eyesight was no longer good . Interestingly , his wife Susie ' s eyesight was good , but her hearing was poor . He died in 1965 , and he was buried on Navajo Nation land in Coconino County , Arizona . His grave site is in Red Lake , and it is listed as a historic grave site in the county . There is also a mountain summit named after him called John Daw Mesa , which is located just east of Red Lake .
Josef Enzensberger Josef Enzensberger ( 21 August 1914 – 6 September 1975 ) was a highly decorated Oberfeldwebel in the Luftwaffe during World War II and a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
76a Squadriglia 76a Squadriglia of the " Corpo Aeronautico Militare " was one of Italy ' s original fighter squadron s , being founded during World War I on 25 May 1916 . On 30 May 1916 , the new unit began its combat career . Between 22 April and 3 October 1917 , three of its commanding officers became casualties . It was drawn into the air fighting over Caporetto in late 1917 , and forced to retreat three times during November as a consequence of the Italian defeat . " 71a Squadriglia " continued to serve through war ' s end , by which time they had been credited with 69 aerial victories at the cost of four dead . History . 76a Squadriglia was founded during World War I , on 25 May 1916 , as one of Italy ' s original fighter squadron s . It began at La Comina , with five pilots and four Nieuport 11 planes . Two days later , it was attached to " 1o Gruppo " . On 30 May , it flew its first combat mission . Mario Stoppani scored the squadron ' s first victory on 18 July 1916 . On 22 April 1917 , the squadron began a string of command casualties , as it had two commanders killed and another wounded during the year ( see below ) . Then the Battle of Caporetto defeat , with its forced retreat , caused " 76a Squadriglia " to relocate quickly thrice in November 1917 . Once joined to " 6o Gruppo " , the squadron re - equipped with Hanriot HD . 1 s . The squadron took place in the famous air battle above its home base of Istrana on 26 December 1917 . Night bombing raids by Austro - Hungarian aircraft forced squadron moves on 2 and 17 February 1918 . Once settled at Casoni , the " squadriglia " served through the war ' s end in the dissolution of its opponent , the Austro - Hungarian Empire . The squadron still had 19 pilots and 17 aircraft in service . It had fought 340 combats during its 5 , 088 wartime sortie s and staked claim to 69 victories . " 76a Squadriglia " had paid a blood price of four killed .
Naval Historical Team The Naval Historical Team ( NHT ) was established by the U . S . Navy in 1949 . It was a group of German naval officers under American order to reappraise the naval war history of World War II from the German perspective . The group was under control of the Office of Naval Intelligence . Under the leadership of Captain Arthur H . Graubart , Chief of Naval Intelligence in Germany , the NHT first met on 9 April 1949 in Bremerhaven . The staff included " Generaladmiral " a . D . Otto Schniewind , " Vizeadmiral " a . D . Friedrich Ruge , " Vizeadmiral " a . D . Hellmuth Heye , " Konteradmiral " a . D . Gerhard Wagner and " Oberst " a . D . Gaul . Temporarily it was further augmented by " Konteradmiral " a . D . Eberhard Godt , " Kapitän zur See " a . D . Hans - Rudolf Rösing and " Fregattenkapitän " a . D . Karl - Adolf Zenker . The primary interest of the U . S . Navy was in the German war experiences fighting against the Soviet Navy , which the U . S . Navy wanted to leverage in a possible war at sea with the Soviet Union . In 1952 , the NHT was dissolved after completion of the work .
244th Aviation Brigade The 244th Aviation Brigade is an aviation brigade of the United States Army . The brigade consists of a headquarters company , two general support aviation battalions , one fixed wing battalion , and an aviation maintenance battalion , as follows : The 244th Aviation Brigade became a component of the 11th Theater Aviation Command when the command activated on 16 September 2007 . At that time , a number of units which were formerly under the brigade were transferred away and several units within the brigade were reconsolidated . Until the transfer , the 244th Aviation Brigade was the largest aviation brigade in the United States Army and continues to be the only aviation brigade in the United States Army Reserve . History . The 244th Aviation Brigade was originally constituted on 16 September 1988 in the Army Reserve as Headquarters , 244th Aviation Group and was activated at Naval Air Station Glenview in Glenview , Illinois . On 31 March 1995 the group ' s location was changed to Fort Sheridan , Illinois and on 17 October 1995 the Group was reorganized and redesignated as Headquarters and Headquarters Company , 244th Aviation Brigade . On 1 October 2008 , the Brigade headquarters was moved from Fort Sheridan , Illinois to Fort Dix , New Jersey . The brigade consists of a mix of Active Component and Reserve ( Troop Program Unit and Active Guard Reserve ) soldiers as well as Department of the Army civilian employees and contractors . Every unit of the brigade has deployed overseas to support contingency operations since 1988 , including the Brigade Headquarters and Headquarters Company . These operations include Desert Shield , Desert Storm , Joint Forge , Noble Eagle , Operation Enduring Freedom , and Operation Iraqi Freedom . Units of the brigade also perform daily missions in cooperation with other United States forces and agencies such as search and rescue operations , assisting in wildfire suppression , providing support at the Army National Training Center at Fort Irwin , California , and flying dignitaries around the country . References . US Army Reserve Command Structure – 244th Aviation Brigade
89th ( The Princess Victoria ' s ) Regiment of Foot The 89th ( The Princess Victoria ' s ) Regiment of Foot was a regiment of the British Army , formed on 3 December 1793 . Its nickname was ' Blayney ' s Bloodhounds ' . The nickname stems from 1798 when the regiment was under the command of Lord Blayney and became known for its unerring certainty and untiring perseverance in hunting down the Irish rebels . The regiment fought in the Peninsular War and was involved in the defeat at the Battle of Fuengirola of 1810 and in many battles in Iberia and North America . It particularly distinguished itself at the Battle of Crysler ' s Farm when it defeated several US regiments . The regiment amalgamated with the 87th Foot on 1 July 1881 , to form the 2nd Battalion , Royal Irish Fusiliers .
Battle of Pelee Island The Patriot War occurred along what is now the Michigan - Ontario border in 1837 and 1838 involving small groups of men on each side of the border seeking to " liberate " Upper Canada . Prelude . On February 26 , 1838 the frozen ice of Lake Erie allowed 300 Canadian and American Patriots under the command of Major Lester Hoadley to take Pelee Island at the western end of the lake . This prompted British Colonel John Maitland to send a force to recapture the island and secure it from further attack . Maitland sent Major George Browne with 126 men , comprising two companies of the British 32nd Regiment and a detachment of the Canadian St . Thomas Volunteer Cavalry to cut off the invaders . The battle . On March 3 , 1838 , Browne ' s force intercepted the Hunter Patriots on the ice off the south western shore of the island and defeated them in a sharp fight . The British and Canadian casualties were 5 killed ( 4 from the 32nd Regiment and 1 Canadian cavalryman ) and 25 wounded . On the Patriot side , Hoadley , his second - in - command , Captain Van Rensselaer , and 11 rank and file were killed by enemy fire , in addition to 1 man who drowned when he fell through the ice . 18 Patriots were wounded and a further 11 were captured , some of whom were also badly wounded .
Sturmscharführer SS - Sturmscharführer was a Nazi rank of the " Waffen - SS " that existed between 1934 and 1945 . The rank was the most senior enlisted rank in the " Waffen - SS " , the equivalent of a sergeant major in other military organizations . " Sturmscharführer " was unique to the " Waffen - SS " and was not used in the regular SS ( the " Allgemeine - SS " ) , where the highest enlisted rank was " Hauptscharführer " . The rank of " Sturmscharführer " was first created in June 1934 , after the Night of the Long Knives . Due to a reorganization of the SS , " Sturmscharführer " was created as the most senior enlisted rank of the " SS - Verfügungstruppe " , replacing the older " Sturmabteilung " ( SA ) title of " Haupttruppführer " . By 1941 , the " Waffen - SS " had become the successor organization to the " SS - Verfügungstruppe " and " Sturmscharführer " was established as the most senior enlisted rank . A " Sturmscharführer " was typically assigned as the head sergeant of an entire regiment or , in some cases , an infantry division . " Sturmscharführer " was not the same as " Stabsscharführer " , which was a positional title given to the head SS non - commissioned officer of a company . The rank of " Sturmscharführer " was also not a prerequisite for promotion to " Untersturmführer " and was generally considered as a rank for “ career ” enlisted SS soldiers , rather than a rank on the path to becoming an officer . The insignia for " Sturmscharführer " was two silver pips and two silver stripes worn on a collar patch along with the shoulder boards of a " Wehrmacht Stabsfeldwebel " . As was the case with " Waffen - SS " enlisted insignia , the collar patch of a " Sturmscharführer " was edged with black - and - silver twist cord until 1940 when the edging was dropped ; like all non - commissioned officers the collar was bordered with 9mm silver - grey braid .
Thomas Turpin Crittenden Thomas Turpin Crittenden ( October 16 , 1825 – September 5 , 1905 ) was a Union general in the American Civil War . Birth and early years . Crittenden was born in Huntsville , Alabama , but his family moved to Texas shortly thereafter . He was a nephew of Senator John J . Crittenden of Kentucky , and a first cousin of Confederate general George B . Crittenden and Union general Thomas L . Crittenden . He grew up in Texas and attended Transylvania College at Lexington , Kentucky . He practiced law in Missouri until the outbreak of the Mexican - American War in 1846 , when he enlisted in a Missouri volunteer regiment and was made a second lieutenant . The next year , he relocated to Madison , Indiana , where he resumed his legal career . Civil War . Five days after the American Civil War began with the firing on Fort Sumter , Crittenden volunteered for the Union Army and was commissioned as captain of a company in the 6th Regiment Indiana Infantry ( 3 months ) . Little more than a week later , he became the regiment ' s colonel . Crittenden led his regiment into what is now West Virginia , taking part in several small battles . On August 2 , 1861 , the regiment was discharged , having only enlisted for 90 days . Crittenden reorganized his regiment for three years of service , and on September 20 , 1861 , he led his men into the officially neutral state of Kentucky . They spent the winter near Bowling Green , and marched to take part in the battle of Shiloh , Tennessee , arriving in time for the second day . Later that month , in April 1862 , Crittenden was commissioned a brigadier general . On July 13 , 1862 , just weeks after taking charge of the Union garrison at Murfreesboro , Tennessee , Crittenden and his entire command were captured by Nathan Bedford Forrest ' s cavalrymen . Crittenden was exchanged in October 1862 , but his career had been ruined . Early in 1863 , he was given command of a brigade previously commanded by William E . Woodruff , but realized he was no longer viewed with confidence . He resigned from the army in May 1863 and saw no further military service . After the war , Crittenden moved to Washington , D . C . , where he practiced law , including before the U . S . Supreme Court . In 1885 , he moved to distant San Diego , California , where he became a real estate developer . He died at the age of 79 while on a visit to East Gloucester , Massachusetts . He is buried in Arlington National Cemetery .
Dino Gaudio Dino Joseph Gaudio ( born 1957 ) is the former head men ' s basketball coach at Wake Forest University . He previously served as the head coach at the United States Military Academy and Loyola College in Maryland . Gaudio was named head coach of the Wake Forest men ' s basketball team on August 8 , 2007 . He had served as an assistant to his predecessor , Skip Prosser , who died suddenly in July 2007 . Gaudio ' s association with Prosser began in 1981 when he served as an assistant coach at Central Catholic High School in Wheeling , West Virginia , while Prosser was head coach . Biography . Education . Gaudio is a graduate of Ohio University ( 1981 ) and Xavier University ( master ' s in Secondary Education , 1991 ) . Wake Forest . Gaudio remained loyal to Prosser , his mentor and predecessor at Wake Forest . In the final days of his life , Prosser attended the games of three 5 - star recruits in Las Vegas and Orlando . These recruits remained committed to Wake Forest and made up an eventually number three - ranked recruiting class for the 2008 - 2009 season , signed by Gaudio as a memory to Prosser . On April 7 , 2010 , Gaudio was fired as head coach at Wake Forest . Gaudio became an announcer for ESPN ' s college basketball coverage in 2011 .
50th Air Transport Squadron The 50th Air Transport Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . Its last assignment was to the 1502d Air Transport Wing , Military Air Transport Service , stationed at Hickam Air Force Base , Hawaii . It was inactivated on 8 January 1966 . History . Established in 1949 as a medium transport squadron flying C - 54 Skymaster s , it transported supplies and personnel in the Pacific between Hawaii and the Philippines and bases in - between . It received long distance C - 97 Stratofreighter s and intercontinental C - 124 Globemaster s in the 1950s and was part of MATS worldwide network of transport units . It flew routes between India and the West Coast of the United States , Alaska and Japan . It was inactivated in 1966 when its parent 1502d ATW was inactivated .
Department of Florida Department of Florida , was the military administrative department established by the Union Army . The Department of Florida was established on April 13 , 1861 to defend and administer the few remaining Federal installations remaining in Florida . Following the secession of Florida in January 1861 , Florida troops seized most Federal property in the state with the exceptions of Fort Zachary Taylor at Key West and Fort Pickens at Pensacola . The Union Navy would use the port of Key West to establish a blockade of the Atlantic and Eastern Gulf coasts of the Confederacy , with the South Atlantic Blockading Squadron and the East Gulf Blockading Squadron . On January 11 , 1862 , Key West and the coastline from Cape Canaveral to the Apalachicola River were detached from the Dept of Florida to form the Department of Key West under command of Brig . Gen . John M . Brannan , U . S . Army . On March 15 , 1862 , the Department of Florida was merged into the Department of the South . Department of Florida ( 1865 - 66 ) . At the end of the Civil War , a new Department of Florida , subordinate to the Military Division of the Gulf , ( 1865 – 66 ) was established by the United States Army on June 27 , 1865 . It remained until 1866 when it was merged into the Department of the Gulf , ( 1866 – 67 ) .
French ship Mont Saint - Bernard ( 1811 ) Mont Saint - Bernard was an 82 - gun of the French Navy . On 20 April 1814 , after the abdication of Napoleon at the end of the War of the Sixth Coalition , she was handed over to the Austrians , who burnt her .