naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Cranfield Airport Cranfield Airport is an airfield just outside the village of Cranfield , south - west of Bedford in Bedfordshire , England . It was originally a World War II aerodrome , RAF Cranfield . Cranfield Aerodrome has a CAA Ordinary Licence ( Number P803 ) that allows flights for the public transport of passengers or for flying instruction as authorised by the licensee ( Cranfield University ) situated next to the site . Cranfield is used extensively by fixed - wing and helicopter flight training organisations , of which there are many who operate out of the field . Additionally , general aviation , small business aircraft and private jets make use of the facilities . The airfield is from the M1 motorway and the city of Milton Keynes , making it the nearest to the town . Although the length of the runway means that Cranfield can handle some larger airliners , the rest of the immediate infrastructure is not geared up for passenger flights . The nearest such airport is London Luton Airport . Facilities for pilots include Non - directional beacon ' CIT 850 ' which is located to the north - east of the aerodrome and ' ICR 108 . 9 ' Instrument landing system for runway 21 . New to Cranfield airport is they now have DME serviceable for runway 21 . RAF Cranfield . It was built on of farmland acquired by the Air Ministry in 1935 as Britain re - armed to face the growing threats on the continent . It was formally opened on 1 June 1937 and initially became the base for No . 62 Squadron RAF and No . 82 Squadron RAF of No . 1 ( Bomber ) Group , flying the already obsolescent Hawker Hind biplanes . Both squadrons converted to Blenheim 1s in 1938 . 62 Squadron was moved to Singapore in August 1939 where it was destroyed by the invading Japanese . RAF Cranfield ' s grass airstrip was replaced with three hardened runways in the winter of 1939 and spring of 1940 and became a target for enemy action in the late summer of that year , with mines , bombs and incendiaries dropped on it and the nearby village of Cranfield . Aircraftsman Vivian Hollowday , serving at the airfield , won the George Cross for the attempted rescue of two crews which crashed there in July and August 1940 . August 1941 saw the fast developing station become a night fighter training centre with the arrival of No . 51 Night fighter Operational Training Unit . This was disbanded after the end of the war in Europe in June 1945 and the airfield became the site for a new College of Aeronautics . This college helped develop the highly successful Harrier Jump Jet and has serviced the Hurricane s and Spitfire s of the Battle of Britain Memorial Flight . The UK ' s sole remaining airworthy Avro Lancaster was based at Cranfield until 1964 .
Sir George Barlow , 1st Baronet Sir George Hilaro Barlow , 1st Baronet , GCB ( 1762 – 1847 ) served as Acting Governor - General of India from the death of Lord Cornwallis in 1805 until the arrival of Lord Minto in 1807 . He was appointed to the Bengal Civil Service in 1778 , and in 1788 carried into execution the permanent settlement of Bengal . When the Marquess of Cornwallis died in 1805 , Sir George Barlow was nominated provisional governor - general , and his passion for economy and retrenchment in that capacity has caused him to be known as the only governor - general who diminished the area of British territory ; but his nomination was rejected by the home government , and Lord Minto was appointed . Subsequently Barlow was created governor of Madras , where his want of tact caused a mutiny of officers in 1809 , similar to that which had previously occurred under Clive . In 1812 he was recalled , and lived in retirement until his death in February 1847 . He was created a baronet in 1803 .
Butler ' s Barracks Butler ' s Barracks was the home of Loyalist military officer John Butler ( 1728 – 1796 ) , in what was then Newark , Upper Canada ; present day Niagara - on - the - Lake , Ontario . Butler is most famous for leading an irregular military unit known as Butler ' s Rangers on the northern frontier during the American Revolutionary War . The original barracks were constructed in 1778 on the banks of the Niagara River , and were torn down during the construction of Fort George in 1800 . The building currently referred to as Butler ' s Barracks was constructed in 1818 , and the site at one time was quite extensive , being first used by the Indian Department , and later by the British military . It is one of several military sites in the town along the Niagara River : The barracks was one of several buildings in the Commons area of the town : The British passed control of the grounds to the Canadian Army in 1871 and became the training grounds and home to the 2nd Division of the Canadian Expeditionary Force . From October 1917 to March 1919 , the barracks became Camp Kosciuszko , home to the Polish Army in France , aka Haller ' s Army and the Blue Army . After the war the barracks became Camp Niagara and was used until the 1960s . It is now part of the Fort George National Historic Site . The Lincoln and Welland Regimental Museum is located in Butler ' s Barracks . Exhibits include displays and artifacts from the 18th through the present , and include uniforms , weapons , medals , photographs , regimental band instruments , and other memorabilia .
USS Donald Cook ( DDG - 75 ) USS " Donald Cook " ( DDG - 75 ) is an " Arleigh Burke " - class guided missile destroyer in the United States Navy . Named for Donald Cook , a Vietnam War prisoner of war who died in captivity , the destroyer was commissioned in 1998 . It was one of the first U . S . warships to come to the aid of the USS " Cole " after it was damaged by suicide bombers on 12 October 2000 . In 2003 , the ship fired Tomahawk missiles during Operation Iraqi Freedom . The " Donald Cook " was featured in the " Super Fast Warship " episode of " Build It Bigger " . On 16 February 2012 , Secretary of the Navy Ray Mabus announced Donald Cook will be one of four ships to be homeported in Rota , Spain . On 24 February 2012 , Donald Cook was awarded the 2011 Battle Efficiency " E " award . Upgrade . On 12 November 2009 , the Missile Defense Agency announced that " Donald Cook " would be upgraded during fiscal 2012 to RIM - 161 Standard Missile 3 ( SM - 3 ) capability in order to function as part of the Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense System .
HSwMS Spica ( T121 ) HMS " Spica " ( T121 ) is a former Swedish Navy torpedo - armed fast attack craft ( FAC ) , now a museum ship at the Vasa Museum in Stockholm , Sweden . The vessel was one of three constructed in the 1960s by Götaverken AB on Hisingen , the other two being HMS " Sirius " ( T122 ) and HMS " Capella " ( T123 ) . Three similar vessels were built by Karlskronavarvet . The vessel was taken out of service in 1989 and made into a museum ship at the Naval Museum in her former home port of Karlskrona until 2002 .
USS Peterhoff ( 1863 ) USS " Peterhoff " was a British ship captured by the Union Navy during the American Civil War . Condemned as a blockade runner , she served the Union Navy ’ s struggle against the Confederate States of America as a patrol gunship . Ship history . Construction . The " Peterhoff " was a 416 - ton iron - hulled yacht originally built for the Tsar of Russia by C . J . Mare & Co . of Blackwall , London , with 140 hp steam engines by J & G . Rennie . Launched in 1850 , the ship was eventually acquired by British interests and fitted out as a cargo ship . Seizure . " Peterhoff " sailed from Falmouth , Cornwall on 27 January 1863 . On 20 February she was boarded and searched by the off the island of Saint Thomas in the Danish West Indies . " Alabama " found her papers in order and released her . " Peterhoff " then entered the harbour at St . Thomas where two U . S . Navy ships commanded by Acting Rear Admiral Charles Wilkes were at anchor . Wilkes , already notorious for his part in the " Trent Affair " , ordered that the " Peterhoff " be boarded by the just after she had left harbour on 25 February . " Peterhoff " had papers that stated that she was bound for Matamoros in Mexico , but then a sailor aboard let slip that she was really bound for Brownsville , Texas , just across the Rio Grande . This comment was taken as sufficient justification for " Vanderbilt " to seize the ship as a blockade runner , and she was sent to Key West . Both the Danish and British governments vigorously protested the seizure , but the ship was eventually condemned by the New York prize court and bought by the Union Navy . She was commissioned in February 1864 with Acting - Volunteer Lieutenant Thomas Pickering in command , and assigned to the North Atlantic Blockading Squadron . Sinking . The ship departed Hampton Roads , Virginia , on 28 February to blockade Wilmington , North Carolina . However , early on the morning of 6 March 1864 , the " Peterhoff " was rammed by the gunboat who mistook her for a blockade runner . Although " Peterhoff " sank within half an hour , all of her crew were saved . On the night of 7 March men from and boarded the wreck at low tide and destroyed as much as they could , cutting down the masts and spiking all the guns that they could reach . Post - war . After the Civil War , the Supreme Court overturned the prize court ' s decision , and the owners of the " Peterhoff " received compensation for their loss . The wreck of " Peterhoff " was rediscovered by divers in 1963 in of water off Kure Beach , North Carolina . Three 32 - pounder smoothbore cannon were later salvaged . In 1974 a 30 - pounder Parrott rifle was raised , and is now on display at the University of North Carolina Wilmington . Other guns from the ship are on display at Fort Fisher State Historic Site and the Carteret County Museum of History at Morehead City , North Carolina . The wreck site was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975 .
Flakpanzer Coelian Flakpanzer Coelian was a self - propelled anti - aircraft gun design by Rheinmetall during World War II for the German armed forces . It was intended to be armed with two 3 . 7 cm FlaK 43 gun in a fully enclosed , rotating turret on the hull of a Panther medium tank but was not built before the end of the war in Europe . In the first years of the war , the Wehrmacht had less interest in developing self - propelled anti - aircraft guns , but as the Allies developed air superiority , the need for more mobile and better - armed self - propelled anti - aircraft guns increased . The Wehrmacht had adapted a variety of wheeled and half - track vehicles to serve as mobile forward air defence positions to protect armour and infantry units in the field as well as for temporary forward area positions such as mobile headquarters and logistic points . As Allied fighter bomber s and other ground attack aircraft moved from machine gun armament and bombing to air - to - ground rockets , the air defence positions were even more vulnerable . The answer was to adapt a tank chassis with a specialized turret that would protect the gun crews while they fired upon approaching Allied aircraft . As a consequence , the German Army High Command issued a demand for an anti - aircraft tank based on the chassis of the Panther tank design . Rheinmetall developed " Coelian " in various versions , including one with four 20mm MG 151 / 20 guns , but kept having to revise designs based on changing government requirements ( such as demands for more modern guns with longer barrels ) . Eventually , in May 1944 a turret with a single 5 . 5 cm gun was developed , together with another with twin 3 . 7 cm FlaK 43 guns . However , it soon became clear that no chassis would be available for Flakpanzers for a variety of reasons , including the Allies ' landing in Normandy , the increasing Allied strategic bombing offensive , and raw material shortages . By mid - February 1945 , only a wooden prototype of the desired 5 . 5 cm turret model on a Panther D hull had been created .
50th Infantry Division ( German Empire ) The 50th Infantry Division ( " 50 . Infanterie - Division " ) was a division of the Imperial German Army during World War I . The division was formed on March 10 , 1915 from units taken from other divisions or newly raised . Its infantry core was from Westphalia : the 39th Lower Rhine Fusilier Regiment , taken from the 14th Reserve Division ( German Empire ) , the 53rd Westphalian Infantry Regiment , taken from the 14th Infantry Division , and the 158th Lorraine Infantry Regiment , taken from the 13th Infantry Division . The division saw extensive action in the Battle of Verdun in 1916 , especially in the fight for Fort Vaux . The division also was heavily engaged in the Second Battle of the Aisne , also called the Third Battle of Champagne and referred to in German sources as the Dual Battle of Aisne - Champagne ( " Doppelschlacht Aisne - Champagne " ) . In 1918 , it was involved in the German Spring Offensive , called the Great Battle in France ( " Große Schlacht in Frankreich " ) or the Kaiser Battle ( " Kaiserschlacht " ) It was rated by Allied intelligence in 1917 and 1918 as a first class assault division . Late World War I organization . The division underwent comparatively fewer organizational changes during the course of the war than most other divisions . The 50th Infantry Division ' s order of battle on February 22 , 1918 was as follows :
USCGC Greenbrier ( WAGL - 214 ) The USCGC " Greenbrier " was a stern paddlewheel steamer that was used as a river tender , first by the United States Lighthouse Service and then by the United States Coast Guard . The " Greenbrier " was built by Charles Ward Engineering Works of Charleston , West Virginia , with a steel hull topped by a composite superstructure . She entered service with the Lighthouse Service on 20 June 1924 Her top speed was 10 knots , with an economic cruising speed of 7 knots . Five percent of her space was allotted to buoy tending equipment with the remaining space was made up of " hotel features . " " Greenbrier " was based at Cincinnati , Ohio and serviced aids to navigation for 443 miles on the Ohio and Kanawah Rivers . She was transferred to the Coast Guard in 1939 along with the rest of the Lighthouse Service and remained in commission until 19 September 1947 . She was then sold on 19 April 1948 .
539th Fighter - Interceptor Squadron The 539th Fighter - Interceptor Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . Its last assignment was with the New York Air Defense Sector , stationed at McGuire AFB , New Jersey . It was inactivated on 31 August 1967 . History . The 539th Fighter Squadron was activated in October 1943 at Westover Field , Chicopee , Mass in October 1943 . Shortly after activation , the squadron moved to Seymour Johnson Field , Goldsboro , North Carolina to become part of the 402nd Fighter Group where it operated under the Replacement Training Unit Program of the advanced phase of pilot training . In December 1943 , the squadron again moved , this time to Blumenthal Field , Wilmington , North Carolina , and was assigned to the 326th Fighter Group where it remained until disbanded in April 1944 . Reactivated as part of the United States Air Force Air Defense Command in January 1955 it received F - 86D ' s and in August 1955 the unit designation was transferred to McGuire AFB as the 539th Fighter Interceptor Squadron where it received F - 86L ' s . In May 1959 the squadron transitioned to F - 106A becoming the first squadron in the United States Air Force to be equipped with the F - 106 ' s . The 539th was inactivated 31 Aug 1967 as part of the phasedown of the ADC interceptor force .
German submarine U - 24 ( 1936 ) German submarine " U - 24 " was a Type IIB U - boat that was in service during World War II . She was laid down on 21 April 1936 at the F . Krupp Germaniawerft in Kiel with yardnumber 554 , launched on 24 September and commissioned into the Kriegsmarine on 10 October . Oberleutnant Heinz Bucholz took command on 3 July 1937 . Fate . To serve in the 30th U - boat Flotilla , she was transported overland and via the Danube to the Black Sea . On 25 August 1944 , " U - 24 " was scuttled at Konstanza , on the Romanian Black Sea coast to prevent the advancing Soviet forces from capturing it . She was raised by the Soviet Union in early 1945 , but sunk as target practice by the Soviet submarine " M - 120 " on 26 May 1947 , off Sevastopol ( also sunk that same day was the former ) .
SM UC - 38 SM " UC - 38 " was a German Type UC II minelaying submarine or U - boat in the German Imperial Navy ( ) during World War I . The U - boat was ordered on 20 November 1915 and was launched on 25 June 1916 . She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 26 October 1916 as SM " UC - 38 " . In 9 patrols " UC - 38 " was credited with sinking 40 ships , either by torpedo or by mines laid . On 14 December 1917 , by , under Hans Hermann Wendlandt , " UC - 38 " met a French convoy comprising the fast cruiser " Chateaurenault " , serving as a troopship , and her escorts " Mameluk " , " Rouen " and " Lansquenet " . " UC - 38 " approached and fired one torpedo on " Chateaurenault " , which was hit in her middle section at 6 : 47 . " UC - 38 " dived at 38 metres , while the " Mameluk " and " Rouen " rushed to the launching position of the torpedo , and " Lansquenet " started picking up people thrown overboard by the explosion . " Chateaurenault " requested her escorts to close in and evacuate personnel , which was completed by 07 : 26 . The trawler " Balsamine " came to the rescue and made attempts to take " Chateaurenault " in tow . Back to periscope depth , " UC - 38 " saw " Chateaurenault " still afloat , and fired a second torpedo , which hit at 8 : 20 ; " Chateaurenault " foundered quickly , but all personnel still alive aboard could be rescued . " Lansquenet " , in the process of picking up her launches , rushed to the launching point and fired 7 depth charges . One caused a light leak in the submarine ; captain Wendlandt ordered a dive to bring his ship below the area targeted by the grenades , but a false manœuvre made " UC - 38 " climb instead , and a second explosion caused a large leak , forcing Wendlandt to crash surface and abandon ship . " UC - 38 " surfaced briefly and was immediately targeted by the guns of " Mameluk " , which continued her attack by launching several depth charges . " UC - 38 " surfaced again , and this time both " Mameluk " and " Lansquenet " opened fire , hitting her several times and killing several of her crew as they exited . She sank at 8 : 40 , and the French destroyers picked up the survivors . German sources claim that 25 men were rescued and 9 killed ; a sailor of " UC - 38 " claimed that 20 men were saved out of a 28 - man crew ; French enquiry reports 20 rescued and 5 confirmed dead out of a 27 - man crew .
French ship Citoyen ( 1764 ) The Citoyen was a 74 - gun ship of the line of the French Navy , lead ship of her class . She was funded by a don des vaisseaux donation from the bankers and General Treasurers of the Army . Ordered in May 1757 as " Cimeterre " , the ship was renamed " Citoyen " on 20 January 1762 . A launching attempt aborted on 10 August 1764 , when she came to a halt on the ramp , and she was eventually set afloat 17 days later . She took part in the Battle of Martinique ( 1780 ) . In 1781 , under Captain de Thy , she was appointed to the squadron of Admiral de Grasse and took part in the Battle of Fort Royal in April . On 24 August , along with " Glorieux " , she captured HMS " Cormorant " off Charleston . In September , she took part in the Battle of the Chesapeake . In 1783 , she was decommissioned , and was eventually broken up in 1791 .
Robert J . Bolger Robert J . Bolger ( 1922 – October 8 , 2007 ) was an American businessman . He was the founder and president of the National Association of Chain Drug Stores , and he oversaw the transition of the drug store industry from regional to national chains . Biography . Robert J . Bolger was born in 1922 and raised in Philadelphia . He graduated from Villanova University with a B . S . degree in Economics . He was a Navy fighter pilot during World War II and served on the Boxer and Independence aircraft carriers flying missions in F4U Corsairs . Robert J . Bolger is routinely credited as the man that brought the Pharmaceutical industry into the modern era . He was the first President and CEO of the National Association of Chain Drug Stores from 1962 to 1987 . Subsequently , he served as a member of the NACDS Honorary Board . He has served on the Board of Directors for Barr Pharmaceuticals from 1988 to 2002 . In addition , he is one of the authors of the book Chain Drug Store Management and Operations . Time at NACDS . Robert J . Bolger was the first president of the National Association of Chain Drug Stores and helped create the prestigious Annual Meeting , called by most industry sources the best meeting of top - to - top minds in the industry . Along with many founding drugstore chain executives , he helped to build the architecture of NACDS and the entire drugstore chain industry . The roots of NACDS date back to the Thirties , when several drugstore owners met at the Vanderbilt Hotel in New York . That eventually led to a more formal association galvanized by Bolger and located in Virginia - close enough to be a power on Capitol Hill . Robert J . Bolger helped to forge both the philosophical identity and physical home of NACDS . He understood , and sought to address the needs of a diverse membership in an evolving business and public policy environment . He led the initiative to secure the land and construct NACDS ’ current headquarters offices in Alexandria , Virginia . During his time at NACDS , he expanded the government affairs activities . Robert J . Bolger pushed this because he understood the importance of legislative and government affairs in the industry . Because of his understanding of the importance of government relations the pharmaceutical industry the Pharmaceutical lobby became what it is today .
Soviet submarine S - 99 The S - 99 ( ) experimental submarine was the only ship of Whale class ( known locally in the Soviet Union as Project 617 ) that the Soviet Union built during the early cold war period and the only soviet submarine which had a Walter engine fuelled by high test peroxide ( HTP ) . Design . Initial design of submarine was based on project XXVI documentation taken from Germany as a trophy in 1945 and used in the 1945 – 1946 development of Project 616 . The resultant speed of 19 knots submerged and a 10 % buoyancy reserve were assessed as a good but insufficient result , leading to a new project from 1949 – 1951 based in Leningrad . Construction . The hull of the submarine was divided on six sections Soviet Navy service . The boat was built in 1951 - 52 and commissioned in 1956 after sea trials . " S - 99 " became the fastest Soviet submarine of the time , reaching submerged . Between 1956 - 59 she served in the Baltic fleet . In 1959 , prior to planned repairs , " S - 99 " was used for turbine tests . Experiments at depths of were successful , but there was an explosion at . The submarine surfaced and reached base on battery power . After the incident , " S - 99 " was decommissioned and scrapped .
Grand Forks Municipal Airport Grand Forks Municipal Airport is a former airport , located within current city limits approximately west - northwest of central Grand Forks , North Dakota . It was closed shortly after World War II and is now redeveloped as part of the urban area of Grand Forks . History . Airport provided contract glider training to the United States Army Air Forces , 1942 - 1944 . Training provided by Jolly Flying Service . Used primarily C - 47 Skytrain s and Waco CG - 4 unpowered Gliders . The mission of the school was to train glider pilot students in proficiency in operation of gliders in various types of towed and soaring flight , both day and night , and in servicing of gliders in the field . Airfield closed after the war , today no remains visible as land used for highways ; homes and other parts of the suburban area of Grand Forks .