naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Airmobile Operations Division ( Germany ) Airmobile Operations Division ( Division Luftbewegliche Operationen ) is a division of the German Army . The division was founded on 1 July 2002 and reported for duty 8 October 2002 . Airmobile Operations Division consists of approximately 14 , 500 soldiers , 350 of which are stationed at the divisionary headquarters in Veitshöchheim , Germany . In October 2011 the German Federal Ministry of Defence announced a reorganisation / reduction of the German Armed Forces . As a consequence , Airmobile Operations Division will be dissolved and those units not being disbanded will be either transferred to other parts of the armed forces or incorporated into a different command structure . The division itself will disband in 2014 and will be integrated into the 10th Armoured Division which will relocate from Sigmaringen to Veitshöchheim . Tasks . The tasks of the division are unique within the modern German military in that it is able to provide air mobility as well as ground based fire support , aerial defence and counter chemical , biological , radiological , and nuclear assets to all parts of the German military . With an additional infantry component , it is also capable of limited air assault operations . The division ' s command is prepared to fulfil a role as Framework Headquarters for NATO and EU operations . Troops of Airmobile Operations Division also render assistance to civilian authorities during disaster relief operations . Coat of arms and motto . The coat of arms of Airmobile Operations Division depicts a flying black eagle , with its wings turned upright , holding a sword in its claws on a argent . Below the eagle a red arrow is shown . The argent symbolises dedication and the eagle strength , courage and bravery . The eagle ' s upturned wings , somewhat unusual in heraldry , represent the lunging out for new power . The sword stands for strike capability and penetration depth . The red arrow illustrates the third dimension , the depth of space and the dynamics of the division . The framing silver cord shows the status as a division . The maroon coloured seam corresponds with the traditional beret colour of the Army Aviation Corps and airborne forces . The division ' s motto is the same as the German Army Aviation Corps ' : " Nach vorn ! " which translates as either " Forward ! " or " To the front ! " . Deployment . Since its inception units of Airmobile Operations Division have been deployed in a number of missions under the aegis of either the United Nations , the European Union or NATO . Structure . Airmobile Operations Division ' s staff is based at Veitshöchheim . The division incorporates units from various branches of the German Army . These units are stationed all over Southern and Central and parts of Northern Germany . The following units are or were directly subordinate to Airmobile Operations Division : The following units are or were subordinate to Airmobile Brigade 1 :
Thomas Humphrey Cushing Thomas Humphrey Cushing ( November , 1755 – October 19 , 1822 ) was an officer in the Continental Army , and later the United States Army , and finally became a collector of customs for the port of New London , Connecticut . Biography . Cushing began his military career as a sergeant in the 6th Continental Regiment in January 1776 . He was commissioned a 2nd lieutenant in the 1st Massachusetts Regiment in January 1777 and was promoted to 1st Lieuteant in January 1778 . He was taken prisoner in May 1781 and was later exchanged . He was breveted to the rank of Captain in September 1783 . Cushing was one of the last soldiers to be dischaged from the Continental Army in June 1784 . On March 4 , 1791 Cushing was commissioned a Captain in the 2nd Infantry Regiment . He was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel of the 2nd Infantry on April 1 , 1802 . He was promoted to Colonel of the same regiment on September 7 , 1805 . Cushing served as Adjutant General of the U . S . Army from 1797 to 1798 ( acting ) , 1800 to 1807 , and 1812 to 1813 . He also served as acting Inspector General of the U . S . Army from 1800 to 1807 and 1812 to 1813 . Cushing was promoted to the rank of Brigadier General in 1812 and retired in June 1815 . In January 1816 Cushing was appointed collector of customs for the port of New London , Connecticut , succeeding Jedidiah Huntington . In 1817 , Cushing fought a duel with Virginia congressman William J . Lewis and was saved when the bullet struck his watch . The two resolved their differences , and Lewis , stepping up to the general , said : “ I congratulate you , general , on having a watch that will keep time from eternity . ” Cushing was an original member of the Society of the Cincinnati from Massachusetts and was a member of the Society from 1783 until his death in New London , Connecticut in 1822 . In 1799 , he commissioned artist James Peale to create a miniature portrait of himself .
Rajarata Rifles The Rajarata Rifles was a former rifle regiment of the Sri Lanka Army . The regiment saw action in the 1971 JVP Insurrection and the Sri Lankan Civil War before it was amalgamated with the 1st Battalion of the Vijayabahu Infantry Regiment in 1983 to form the Gajaba Regiment . Raised along with Ruhunu Regiment , it was one of only three geographically based regiments in the Sri Lanka army . The cap badge of the Raja Rata Rifles show the figure of a " Bherunda Pakshiya " ( Double - headed eagle ) .
Hugh , Count of Brienne Hugh , Count of Brienne and Lecce ( – 9 August 1296 ) was the second surviving son of Count Walter IV of Brienne and Marie de Lusignan of Cyprus . Life . His father , Count of Jaffa and Ascalon in Palestine , was murdered in 1244 in Cairo , and was succeeded by his elder son , John . On the death of John ( c . 1260 ) , Hugh inherited the County of Brienne , in France , and the family ' s claims in southern Italy , including the Principality of Taranto and the County of Lecce , which had been confiscated in 1205 . He claimed the regency of the Kingdom of Jerusalem ( and , indirectly , a place in the succession ) in 1264 as senior heir of Alice of Jerusalem and Hugh I of Cyprus , being the son of their eldest daughter , but was passed over by the " Haute Cour " in favor of his cousin Hugh of Antioch , and thereafter took little part in the affairs of Outremer . His first cousin King Hugh II of Cyprus died in 1267 , and despite Hugh ' s rights as the senior heir , Hugh of Antioch , was crowned as Hugh III of Cyprus . When his second cousin ' s son Conradin , King of Jerusalem , was killed in 1268 , the succession again went to the junior cousin Hugh III . Hugh decided to seek his fortune in Europe rather than Outremer , and took service under Charles I of Naples . Charles made him Captain - General of Brindisi , Otranto and Apulia and Lord of Conversano , and he was an enthusiastic partisan of the Angevin cause in Italy . For this service , his family ' s County of Lecce was restored to him . He was taken prisoner at the Battle of the Gulf of Naples in 1284 with Charles II of Naples and again at the Battle of the Counts in 1287 , both times in sea battles against Roger of Lauria . On one of these occasions , he obtained his parole by leaving his only son Walter as a hostage . He was killed in Sicily , at the Battle of Gagliano , fighting Catalan Almogavars , and was succeeded by Walter . Marriage and issue . Hugh ' s first wife was Isabella de la Roche , heiress of Thebes . She bore him two children : His second wife was Helena Komnene Doukaina , heiress of Lamia and Larisa , daughter of John I Doukas of Thessaly . She bore him one daughter :
Ranquil massacre The Ranquil massacre ( ) was a massacre of forestry workers by the Chilean Army in the upper Bio - Bio River in 1934 . The upper Bio - Bio region had recently been opened for Chilean and foreign settlers due to the occupation of the Araucania , and huge extensions of former Mapuche land were available . The workers rebelled against the lumber mill administrators , later the Chilean Army was called to restore order . 477 workers and Mapuches were killed as result . Around 500 prisoners were taken .
USS Romulus ( ARL - 22 ) USS " Romulus " ( ARL - 22 ) was one of 39 " Achelous " - class landing craft repair ships built for the United States Navy during World War II . Named for Romulus ( along with Remus , one of the legendary twin sons of Mars and the Vestal Rhea Silvia ) , she was the only U . S . Naval vessel to bear the name . " Romulus " was laid down as " LST - 962 " on 17 October 1944 by the Bethlehem Steel Company of Hingham , Massachusetts ; launched 15 November 1944 ; and commissioned 9 December 1944 with Lieutenant George R . Hoell , USNR , in command . On 10 December LST - 962 shifted to the Boston Navy Yard , and on the 11th departed for Jacksonville , Florida where she entered the Gibbs Gas Engine Works yard for conversion to a landing craft repair ship ( ARL ) . Decommissioned on 8 January 1945 , she was recommissioned on 10 May as USS " Romulus " ( ARL - 22 ) . Service history . 1st commission . After shakedown , " Romulus " sailed for the Pacific . Transiting the Panama Canal in late June , she reached the Marianas in August and for a short time tended and repaired landing craft at Apra Harbor , Guam , and Tanapag Harbor , Saipan . In early September she continued west . From 25 September 1945 to 3 September 1946 , she provided tender and repair services at the Yokosuka Naval Base , Honshū , Japan . Then ordered to Okinawa , she served in a similar capacity at Buckner Bay into December . Departing the Ryukyus early in the month , she visited Hong Kong , then continued on to the United States . Arriving at San Pedro , California on 3 February 1947 she was decommissioned on 12 May and berthed with the Reserve Fleet at San Diego . 2nd commission . Recommissioned at San Diego on 2 April 1952 " Romulus " remained on the west coast until January 1953 . On the 31st , she sailed for the Far East , arriving at Yokosuka on 6 March . Operations servicing amphibious ships then took the ARL to the ports of Nagoya , Sasebo , Buckner Bay , and Nagasaki . At the end of May , she shifted to Inchon , Korea where she was assigned station ship and repair facility duty in support of UN forces in the area . Back in Japan from mid - June through July , she again served UN forces at Inchon from 2 – 26 August . She departed Yokosuka on 6 September and returned to San Diego on 5 October . " Romulus " remained in the 1st Fleet until 3 January 1955 when she sailed once more for Yokosuka and Sasebo , Japan , and her last tender duty with the 7th Fleet . Returning to San Diego on 27 April , " Romulus " briefly operated there , then prepared for inactivation . In January 1956 she steamed to Astoria , Oregon . Six months later , on 1 June 1956 , she was decommissioned and berthed with the Columbia River Group , Pacific Reserve Fleet . Struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 1 October 1960 she was transferred , under the terms of the Military Assistance Program , to the Republic of the Philippines in November 1961 and recommissioned as BRP " Aklan " ( AR - 67 ) . Renamed Kamagong in 1975 , the repair ship remained in the Philippine Navy until retired in 1989 . " Romulus " earned one battle star during the Korean War .
HMCS Iroquois ( G89 ) " Iroquois " served off Korea during the Korean War , commanded by William Landymore . On 2 October 1952 , the ship was hit by enemy shore batteries , killing 3 and wounding 10 . These were the only RCN casualties in the war . The ship ' s badge is described as : Blazon Or , the head of an Iroquois brave , couped at the base of the neck , properly coloured and wearing two eagle feathers in his hair and a gold ring pendant from the ear .
Battle of Nanyang The Battle of Nanyang took place in 1641 and 1642 in Nanyang , an important city in Henan Province . This city is an ancient original place of the Silk Road . At the end of Ming Dynasty , many battles took place in Nanyang . In 1641 , a person named Li Zicheng " ( 李自成 ) " attacked Nanyang and finally took control of the west of this city . In 1642 , he attacked Nanyang again and took control of the whole city . And that war was called Battle of Nanyang , which lasted nearly a year .
222nd Coastal Division ( Italy ) The 222nd Coastal Division was an infantry division of the Italian Army during World War II . The division was located in the Salerno coastal region of Italy . Coastal divisions , were second line divisions , usually formed from men in there forties and fifties intended to perform labouring and second lined duties . Recruited locally they were often commanded by officers called out of retirement . Their equipment was also second rate . The Prime Minister of Italy , Benito Mussolini had hoped to obtain large quantities of arms and equipment from the disbanded Vichy French army , but this had often been sabotaged of arrived with no ammunition .
Ichawaynochaway Creek Ichawaynochaway Creek is a creek in southwest Georgia . It rises near Weston in two forks and flows south - southeasterly for , joining the Flint River southwest of Newton . " Ichawaynochaway " was a Muskogee word that may have referred to either beavers or deer . Some authorities believe it means " the place where deer sleep . " The creek rises in Webster County . The west fork of the creek enters Stewart County briefly ; the forks combine in Randolph County and the creek flows through Randolph and Terrell counties , forming the southern part of their boundary . It flows through Calhoun County and enters Baker County where it joins the Flint . Ichawaynochaway Creek is commonly referred to as Nochaway Creek .
Battle of Eretria The naval Battle of Eretria , between Sparta and Athens , took place in September 411 BC , off the coast of Euboea . Background . During the spring of 411 BC , the Eretrians drove the Athenians out of Oropos with the help of the Boeotians . This city was a strategic point for Athens because it allowed them to control all of Euboea . Moreover all the commercial traffic was made through the city . The Eretrians would hope that Sparta would help them to end the Athenian rule on Euboea . Battle . By the end of the summer 411 BC , a large Spartan fleet sailed towards Euboea . The Athenians tried to prevent the Euboeans from switching sides by sending a squadron to Eretria . However , the Eretrians supported the Spartans . While the Athenians were in the harbour of Eretria in order to supply themselves , the Eretrians informed the Spartan admiral Hegesandridas by a signal fire that it was an appropriate time to attack . The Athenians hurriedly embarked but were defeated during the naval battle which followed . The Athenians who tried to take refuge in Eretria were killed by the town ' s inhabitants . Only those who decided to go to the Athenian fort in Eretria ( which was likely on the Pezonisi Peninsula ) survived . Aftermath . Following the battle , almost all of Euboea switched side . Then there was a huge debate as to whether the Athenians would take them back , ending up in a massacre of Eretria .
314th Air Refueling Squadron The 314th Air Refueling Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . Its last assignment was with the 940th Air Refueling Wing , based at Beale Air Force Base , California . It was inactivated on 30 April 2008 . Mission . It operated the KC - 135 Stratotanker aircraft conducting aerial refueling missions . History . Activated in late 1943 as a C - 47 Skytrain troop carrier squadron , trained under I Troop Carrier Command in the United States . Was not deployed until the spring of 1945 to England , being assigned to the IX Troop Carrier Command , Ninth Air Force . Was not used in combat operations , however did transport supplies and equipment to the front - line ground forces primarily into Germany and evacuated casualties to rear areas . Returned to the United States in September 1945 and was a transport squadron for Continental Air Forces until its inactivation in September 1946 . It trained in the Reserve for troop carrier missions from , 1949 – 1951 , for fighter - bomber missions from , 1952 – 1957 , and resumed its current role as an airlift squadron in 1957 until 1976 . The squadron has performed air refueling missions worldwide since 1977 and maintained an alert responsibility for Strategic Air Command until the command ' s inactivation in September 1991 . It deployed aircraft and personnel to Saudi Arabia and European locations in support of the Gulf War and later contingency operations in Somalia and the Balkans .
The Light Infantry Division at Yorktown ( 1781 ) Light Infantry Division at Yorktown ( 1781 ) was a large American military unit that fought in the American Revolutionary War . The unit was formed by detaching the light infantry companies from the Continental Army infantry regiments in September 1781 . Its two brigades were made up of three battalions each , though the second brigade was later reorganized into four . The light infantry were regarded as the elite troops of the army . As such they participated in an important assault during the Siege of Yorktown in October 1781 . History . Major General Gilbert du Motier , marquis de Lafayette commanded the light infantry division at the Siege of Yorktown , and it comprised two brigades . These brigades were formed on Washington ' s orders of 24 September 1781 . This division was on the American right flank with the infantry division under Major General Benjamin Lincoln . The 1st Brigade was commanded by Brigadier General Peter Muhlenberg , and consisted of the light infantry brigade that was formed on 1 February 1781 and which was initially commanded by LaFayette . Companies of this brigade originally were authorized twenty - five men , but on 16 February 1781 Washington ordered that this become fifty men , making the size consistent with his orders of 1 November 1780 that described the composition of the Army and size of units to take effect on 1 January 1781 . The companies that comprised this unit were the designated light infantry companies for their respective regiments as designated in Washington ' s orders of 1 November 1781 . The light infantry division performed two notable services during the Siege of Yorktown . The first was to participate through fatigues and pickets in the advance of the American lines around Yorktown ; this work began on in earnest on 30 September 1781 . The second was to capture Redoubt # 10 on the night of 14 October 1781 . Organization . The 1st Brigade consisted of three battalions : The 2nd Brigade was commanded by Brigadier General ( brevet ) Moses Hazen , and comprised the : Scammell was wounded and taken prisoner on September 29 , 1781 , and died on October 4 . On October 8 , the light infantry companies of the 2nd Brigade were reorganized into three battalions , the first consisting of three New Hampshire and two Connecticut provisional companies ( commanded by Lieutenant Colonel John Laurens ) , the second four Connecticut companies ( commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Ebenezer Huntington ) , and the third by Hamilton , with the Massachusetts companies exchanged for his former Connecticut companies .
Alyosha Popovich Alyosha Popovich ( , literally Alexey , son of the priest ) , is a folk hero of Kievan Rus , a bogatyr ( i . e . , a medieval knight - errant ) . He is the youngest of the three main bogatyrs , the other two being Dobrynya Nikitich and Ilya Muromets . All three are represented together at Vasnetsov ' s famous painting " Bogatyrs " . In Byliny ( oral stories ) he is described as a crafty priest ' s son who wins by tricking and outsmarting his foes . He is known for his agility , slyness , and craftiness . Alyosha Popovich is fun - loving , sometimes being depicted as a " mocker of women , " and may occasionally be a liar and a cheat . He defeated the dragon Tugarin Zmeyevich by trickery . In later versions the dragon was transformed into the figure of a Mongol Khan . Alyosha Popovich and Tugarin . In this bylina Alyosha Popovich and his servant , Yekim , set out for Kiev to meet Prince Vladimir . When they arrive at Kiev , Prince Vladimir is having a feast . Prince Vladimir offers Alyosha Popovich to sit next to him , but Alyosha Popovich refuses and decides to take the lowest place in the social hierarchy by sitting next to the stove . At the feast , the monster Tugarin insults the Prince by sitting between Vladimir and his wife . Tugarin also does not pray to God and gorges himself at the feast . Alyosha Popovich , who is disgusted with the way Tugarin is acting , insults the creature with stories about the deaths of a dog and a cow . Tugarin is provoked by these stories and throws a dagger at Alyosha Popovich . Then , Alyosha Popovich accepts Tugarin ' s challenge to fight . The battle takes place in an open field , and when Alyosha Popovich arrives , Tugarin is already flying in the sky on his wings made of paper . Alyosha Popovich prays for rain , and Tugarin falls to the ground because his paper wings get wet . Finally , Alyosha Popovich knocks Tugarin ' s head off with his staff , sticks it on a spear , cuts his body into small pieces , and presents it to Prince Vladimir ' s court .
SS Gwendolen SS " Gwendolen " ( sometimes misspelled " Guendolen " and " Gwendolyn " ) was a British steamship on Lake Nyasa that fought in the first naval action of World War I against the German steamship " Hermann von Wissman " which it caught on a slipway at Liuli . The 350 ton vessel was launched at Fort Johnston in 1899 , and named after Lady Gwendolen Cecil , the then 29 year old unmarried daughter of the Marquess of Salisbury . In 1907 the " Gwendolen " was the largest of three vessels formerly used as gunboats , the others being the and the " Queen Victoria " , with four civilian steamers on the lake . From 1914 she was commanded by Captain Edmund Rhoades who attacked the vessel of his friend and former drinking partner Captain Berndt of the " Wissmann " by surprise , with Berndt having been unaware that war had started . William Percival Johnson later recalled that Captain Berndt , who had been master of the German vessel for its original purpose as an anti - slavery gunboat in the 1890s , had been a good friend of the British missionaries in the days of Chauncy Maples . In the 1920s the Nyasaland Government Marine Transport ran a monthly sailing of SS " Gwendolen " from Fort Johnson carrying goods and passengers on a 15 - day round trip around various ports on the lake .
Farragut - class destroyer ( 1958 ) The Farragut class was the second destroyer class of the United States Navy to be named for Admiral David Glasgow Farragut . The class is sometimes referred to as the Coontz class , since " Coontz " was first to be designed and built as a guided missile ship , whereas the previous three ships were designed as all - gun units and converted later . Ten " Farragut " - class ships were ordered between 1955 and 1957 . Each ship displaced 5 , 800 tons under full load , with a length of , a beam and a top speed of . Originally commissioned as guided missile frigate s ( DLG ) , they were redesignated as guided missile destroyer s ( DDG ) under the fleet realignment in 1975 . They were also the only redesignated ships to be renumbered as well under the realignment , with the first unit changing from DLG - 6 to DDG - 37 and all subsequent vessels being renumbered upwards in order . All ships of the class were decommissioned between 1989 and 1994 and subsequently scrapped . Ships in class . The fictional USS " Bedford " was depicted as a Farragut class destroyer , using a large model ship , in the 1965 cold - war film The Bedford Incident .