naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Francesc de Tamarit Francesc de Tamarit i de Rifà ( 1600 – 1653 ) was a Catalan politician and military leader notable for his service during the Catalan Revolt and particularly at the Battle of Montjuïc in 1641 where a force made up mainly of Catalan Militia defeated a much larger Spanish army . The son of Pere de Tamarit , he was member of the Consell de Cent .
Zafar Khan ( general ) Zafar Khan was the Muslim Indian general of Alauddin Khilji of the Khilji dynasty , ruler of the Delhi Sultanate in northern India . Life . Zafar Khan holds the honour of being one of the few undefeated military commanders in history . Zafar Khan defeated an invading Mongol army near Jalandhar in 1297 which secured Alauddin Khilji ' s throne . In 1299 , a horde of 200 , 000 Mongols entered India with the intention of conquest . Though vastly outnumbered , Zafar Khan showed desperate valor in battle . The Mongols were defeated , but Khan did not survive . In an invasion , the Mongols attacked under the command of Saldi . They captured the fort Siri . Zafar Khan , recaptured the fort . About 2 , 000 Mongols were captured and brought before the King . The biggest Mongol invasion took place in 1299 , when under the command of Qutlugh Khwaja , 200 , 000 Mongols attacked India . This time they did not just want to rob the country . Now , they wanted to establish their own kingdom . The Mongols did not plunder the people on the way to Delhi . They did not want to waste their energy doing this . This was a wise step and succeeded to reach near Delhi . The situation became very grave . The people of nearby areas entered into Delhi . There was no free space even in mosques . Ala - ud - Din consulted his ministers and chiefs . Many of them said that it was impossible to say as to which side was likely to emerge victorious . They said that their own army had spent their lives in warfare against the Hindus only , and had not joined in battle against the Mongols . They suggested for a compromise , but Ala - ud - Din was not ready for it . He rejected their advice and said , " If I were to follow your advice how could I show my face , how could I go into my harem ? No , come what may tomorrow , I must march into the battlefield " . He ordered his army to attack under the command of Zafar Khan and Ulugh Khan . His army attacked and fought bravely . They defeated the Mongols after many great battles . Legend has it that Zafar Khan created such great terror in the minds of the Mongols that whenever their horse refused to drink water , the Mongols would ask them if they had seen Zafar Khan . Ala - ud - Din defeated the Mongols . Zafar Khan was killed in this battle by the Mongol commander Targhi Beg . Zafar Khan ' s tomb is situated just opposite the main entrance of Tughlaqabad Fort in the octagonal fortress enclosing the majestic tomb of Ghiyasuddin Tughluq which also has the grave of Muhammad bin Tughluq , on the Mehrauli - Badarpur Road in New Delhi . See also . Mongol invasions of India
Model 67 mine The Model 67 is a square plastic cased Austrian minimum metal anti - tank blast mine . The mines pressure fuze sits on the top of the mine , with a provision for an anti - handling device . A second version of the mine the ATM - 75 is similar to the Model 67 mine .
HMS Star ( 1896 ) HMS " Star " was a Palmer three funnel , 30 knot destroyer ordered by the Royal Navy under the 1896 – 1897 Naval Estimates . She was the eleventh ship to carry this name since it was introduced in 1643 for a 19 - gun ship sold until 1652 . Construction . " Star " was laid down on 23 March 1896 at the Palmer shipyard at Jarrow - on - Tyne and launched on 11 August 1897 . During her builder ’ s trials she made her contracted speed requirement . She was completed and accepted by the Royal Navy in September 1898 . Pre - War . " Star " was commissioned at Portsmouth 27 August 1901 by Lieutenant and Commander H . W . Osburn and assigned to the Portsmouth Flotilla of the Channel Fleet . She spent her operational career mainly in Home Waters . In 1905 she cruised to Gibraltar and returned . On 30 August 1912 the Admiralty directed all destroyer classes were to be designated by alpha characters starting with the letter ' A ' . Since her design speed was 30 - knots and she had three funnels she was assigned to the C Class . After 30 September 1913 , she was known as an C - class destroyer and had the letter ‘ C ’ painted on the hull below the bridge area and on either the fore or aft funnel . World War I . For the test mobilization in July 1914 she was assigned to the 8th Destroyer Flotilla based at Chatham . Here she provided local anti - submarine and counter - mining patrols . In November 1916 she was redeployed to the 7th Destroyer Flotilla based at the Humber River . During her deployment there she was involved in anti - submarine and counter - mining patrols . On 29 September 1918 , in conjunction with , she depth charged the German submarine " UB - 115 " to destruction off Sunderland . " UB - 115 " sank 4 . 5 - miles North East from Beacon Point , Newton - by - the - Sea , with the loss of 39 officers and men . Disposition . In 1919 she was paid off and laid - up in reserve awaiting disposal . She was sold on 23 July 1919 to Thomas W . Ward of Sheffield for breaking at New Holland , Lincolnshire , on the Humber Estuary . References . Note : All tabular data under General Characteristics only from the listed Jane ' s Fighting Ships volume unless otherwise specified
Gregory D . Gadson Colonel Gregory D . Gadson ( born 1966 ) is an active duty Colonel in the United States Army and the director of the U . S . Army Fort Belvoir Garrison . He is also a bilateral above - the - knee amputee , occasional actor , and motivational speaker . He served in the U . S . Army for more than 20 years as a field artillery officer and served on active duty for Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm , Operation Joint Forge , Operation Enduring Freedom , and Operation Iraqi Freedom . Military career . Gadson played football for West Point between 1985 and 1988 , wearing the number 98 jersey and serving as co - captain . He was present when the New York Giants beat the Washington Redskins at FedExField in 2007 at the invitation of West Point classmate Mike Sullivan , who was then on the coaching staff of the New York Giants . This win was the beginning of a 10 - game winning streak and came after Gadson had made an inspirational speech to the team . The streak culminated in the Giants winning Super Bowl XLII . and in recognition for his contribution , Gadson received a specially minted Super Bowl ring . Gadson graduated from West Point in 1989 and holds Masters Degrees in Information Systems and Policy Management from Webster University . He is a graduate of the Command and General Staff College and the Advanced Field Artillery Officers Course and in 2010 , he became an Army War College Fellow at the Institute of World Politics in Washington , D . C . Injury . On the night of May 7 , 2007 , while returning from a memorial service for two soldiers from his brigade , he lost both his legs and severely injured his right arm , to a roadside bomb in Baghdad . He became one of the first military personnel to use a next - generation powered prosthetic knee with technology to make it possible for amputees to walk with confidence and with a more natural gait . Federal military decorations . Gadson is also authorized to wear the Combat Action Badge and the Master Parachutist Badge . Acting career . Gadson made his acting debut in " Battleship " , a 2012 American science fiction naval war film , as Lieutenant Colonel Mick Canales , playing a war veteran who regains his appetite for the fight when Oahu is threatened by an alien attack . Director Peter Berg , having seen news articles about Gadson , decided to cast him as an Army officer trying to recover from the loss of his legs .
Daniel McCook Daniel McCook ( June 20 , 1798 – July 21 , 1863 ) was an attorney and an officer in the Union army during the American Civil War . He was one of two Ohio brothers who , along with 13 of their sons , became widely known as the “ Fighting McCooks ” for their contributions to the war effort . Biography . McCook was born in Canonsburg , Pennsylvania , the son of an Irish revolutionary , George McCook , who had fled to the United States about 1780 . He graduated from Jefferson College . On August 28 , 1817 , he married Martha Latimer ; they would have twelve children ( nine boys and three girls ) . In 1826 the family moved to New Lisbon , Ohio , then to Carrollton , where McCook practiced law . He became an elder in the Presbyterian church and was a pioneer in the regional Sunday School movement . He was an elder at John McMillan ' s church . With the outbreak of the Civil War , McCook , although 63 years old , volunteered his services to the Union . He was commissioned as a major and paymaster . When Confederate Brig . Gen . John H . Morgan led his troops through southern Ohio during Morgan ' s Raid , Major McCook joined in the advance of the Union pursuit . Early in the morning of July 19 , 1863 , Federal troops attacked Morgan at Buffington Island , where the Confederates were planning to cross the Ohio River back into Kentucky . McCook was shot and mortally wounded . He died two days later , and his body was buried with full military honors in Spring Grove Cemetery in Cincinnati , Ohio . The Daniel McCook House in Carrollton has been restored and was listed in 1970 as a National Historic Place .
4th Aviation Regiment ( United States ) The 4th Aviation Regiment is an aviation regiment of the United States Army , tracing its history back to 1957 . Lineage . The regiment was constituted 1 April 1957 in the Regular Army as the 4th Aviation Company , assigned to the 4th Infantry Division , and activated at Fort Lewis , Washington . Reorganized and redesignated 1 October 1963 as Headquarters and Headquarters Company , 4th Aviation Battalion ( organic elements constituted 21 August 1963 and activated 1 October 1963 ) . In Vietnam the battalion fought in the official campaigns designated Vietnam ; Counteroffensive , Phase II ; Counteroffensive , Phase III ; Tet Counteroffensive ; Counteroffensive , Phase IV ; Counteroffensive , Phase V ; Counteroffensive , Phase VI ; Tet 69 / Counteroffensive ; Summer – Fall 1969 ; Winter – Spring 1970 ; Sanctuary Counteroffensive ; and Counteroffensive , Phase VII . The battalion was inactivated 4 December 1970 at Fort Lewis , Washington . Headquarters and Headquarters Company , 4th Aviation Battalion , redesignated 21 November 1972 as Aviation Company , 4th Infantry Division , and activated at Fort Carson , Colorado Reorganized and redesignated 17 March 1980 as Headquarters and Headquarters Company , 4th Aviation Battalion ( organic elements concurrently activated ) Battalion reorganized and redesignated 16 August 1987 as the 4th Aviation , a parent regiment under the United States Army Regimental System . On 1 October 2005 the word ' Regiment ' was formally added to the title . Elements of the regiment participated in the Iraq War , including in 2005 - 06 . Globalsecurity said about the 4th Aviation Brigade , 4th Division that : On 16 December 2004 , the 4th Infantry Division officially became the Army ' s newest " modular " division . Major additions to the Division included nearly doubling the Aviation Brigade , which was expanded to include a new attack helicopter battalion and an assault helicopter battalion . The aviation brigade increased from 16 AH - 64D Apache helicopters in one attack battalion to 48 Apaches in 2 battalions . 2 - 4th Aviation was also reorganized . Seven CH - 47 helicopters from C / 7 - 101st Aviation at Fort Campbell , Kentucky , deployed to Hood Army Airfield , Fort Hood , Texas on 18 November 2004 . The helicopters were to become part of 2 - 4th Aviation . It had been 30 years since Chinooks were assigned to the Division . As of December 2005 , the Combat Aviation Brigade of the 4th Infantry Division was operating out of Camp Taji , Iraq , in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom . The Combat Aviation Brigade was assigned to support the 4th Infantry Division in a wide array of combat and logistical operations during its deployment . Currently the regiment includes four battalions .
128th ( Moose Jaw ) Battalion , CEF The 128th Battalion , CEF was a unit in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War . Based in Moose Jaw , Saskatchewan , the unit began recruiting in late 1915 in that city and the surrounding district . After sailing to England in August 1916 , the battalion was absorbed into the 15th and 19th Reserve Battalions on August 24 , 1916 . The 128th Battalion , CEF had one Officer Commanding : Lieut - Col . F . Pawlett . The 128th Battalion is perpetuated by The Saskatchewan Dragoons . Bibliography . Meek , John F . ( 1971 ) . " Over the Top ! The Canadian Infantry in the First World War . " Orangeville , Ont . : The Author .
95th Airmobile Brigade ( Ukraine ) The 95th Separate Airmobile Brigade ( ) , the main ground forces component of Ukraine ’ s rapid reaction force . Brigade is located in Zhytomyr . The brigade is one of the Ukrainian Partnership for Peace units . The 95th Training Center of the Ukrainian Airmobile Forces was created in the early 90s in Zhytomyr ( Korbutovka base ) on the base of 242nd Training Armored Regiment . The 242nd Training Armored Regiment had been part of the 117th Tank Training Division . Training Center acquires second base - Bohunia . In 1995 Training Center was reorganized into 95th Separate Airborne Brigade . All of the units except staff and reconnaissance company moved to Bohunia base . First jumps in the Brigade occurred in 1994 . Brigade was also one of the first airmobile units to receive its Battle Banner . It received the Banner on October 5 , 1994 . Until spring of 1996 all of the jumps were done from Mi - 8 . By the end of the Ukrainian summer of 1996 soldiers began jumping from Il - 76 aircraft . All the jumps were in the region of Smokovka , and in the Brigades training range , located in the area of Starokonstantinin road across the Teterev river . Currently Brigades drop zone is located near Singury settlement , few dozen miles from Zhytomyr . The Brigade originally had 4 battalions , 1 of them was disbanded . Soldiers from the Brigade took part in peacekeeping missions in Lebanon , Sierra Leone , Democratic Republic of the Congo , Liberia , former Yugoslavia , Kosovo , and between 2003 - 2005 in Iraq . In 2000 Brigade was reorganized into Airmobile Brigade and became subordinate to 8th Army Corps . Currently Brigade has 13th Separate Airmobile Battalion which consists of professionals soldiers and not conscripts and 2nd Airmobile Battalion which consists of conscripts based in Korbutovka ( A - 1910 ) . Command of the Brigade , 1st Airmobile Battalion which consists of conscripts , specialized , artillery , logistics units based in Bohunia ( A - 0281 ) . Structure . All battalions are commonly referred to as 1st and 2nd and 3rd Battalions by the service members .
Military Medal ( Spain ) The Military Medal ( ) is a high military award of Spain to recognise battlefield bravery . The medal was established in 1918 by Alfonso XIII of Spain . Since then it is awarded to members of the Spanish military service independent of rank .
Adam Heinrich von Steinau Adam Heinrich Graf von Steinau ( died 1712 ) was a Saxon Generalfeldmarschall . Steinau served in the Bavarian contingent in the 1685 - 1688 campaign in Ottoman Hungary against the Ottoman Empire . He then participated in the War of the Grand Alliance against France under Charles V , Duke of Lorraine and in the successful siege of Mainz in 1689 . Later he entered the service of the Republic of Venice in the 1695 war against the Ottoman Empire . In 1695 - 96 he was in the service of the Saxon elector Frederick August I ( Augustus II the Strong , King of Poland ) as the commander of the imperial troops in Royal Hungary in the continuous war with the Ottoman Turks . On 27 August 1699 Steinau was promoted to the rank of the Generalfeldmarschall . With his Saxon troops he participated on behalf of Augustus II the Strong in the Great Northern War defending Livonia in the Courland campaign , and in February - November 1700 the siege of Riga . In July 1700 he won a battle in Jungfernhof ( Jumpravmuiža , Jumprava ) near Riga against the young Swedish general Otto Vellingk . On 9 July 1701 Steinau lost at the Crossing of the Daugava against King Charles XII of Sweden . On 9 July 1702 in Poland he lost the battle of Kliszów . On April 21 , 1703 a decisive battle was fought in Pułtusk where the Swedish army under Charles XII defeated and captured a large part of the Saxon army under Steinau . After this defeat Steinau time entered the service of Venice for a second time . He regarded service to Venice according to his own statement as " part of his old person " . In 1705 the count purchased Schinkau and Nebillau including Nettonitz . In 1706 he commissioned construction of the Nebillau palace to building master Jakob Auguston from Pilsen . After his death in Nebillau , Steinau was buried on the grounds of the Jakobus Church in Prusing .
Perla - class submarine The " Perla " - class submarines were a group of submarines built for the Italian Navy in the 1930s . They were the third sub - class of the 600 Series of submarines built by Italy and designed by Bernadis . The " Iride " and " Onice " were lent to the Nationalist side in the Spanish Civil War as the " Gonzales Lopez " and " Aguilar Tablada " respectively . They retained their Italian crews with a Spanish liaison officer . They were returned to the Italian Navy at the end of the conflict . In 1940 – 42 the " Ambra " and " Iride " were modified as carriers for " Maiale " manned torpedoes for use by the Decima Flottiglia MAS . The " Maiale " were carried in watertight containers on the deck of the submarines . In common with other Italian submarines the survivors were fitted with smaller conning towers in 1942 – 43 .
2004 Poso bus bombing The 2004 Poso bus bombing was terrorist attack that occurred in Central Sulawesi , Indonesia , on 13 November 2004 . It targeted a bus travelling to the majority Christian village of Silancak . The bomb , an improvised explosive device , exploded at 9 : 15 a . m . ( UTC + 7 ) , while the minibus was stopped at a market in Poso . Six people were killed and three injured in the blast . Witnesses later reported that three people were involved in the attack . Two suspects were detained , but later released . The attack . According to the police report , witnesses saw three people working together to place an unidentified object in a minibus parked near the traditional market ( also 50 metres from a police station ) in Poso , then left . A male planted the device , while two women served as lookout s . The object , apparently an improvised explosive device , detonated at approximately 9 : 15 a . m . , killing three of the Protestant passengers instantly , with another three dying of their wounds in the hospital ; they had been travelling from their predominantly Christian village of Sape to the nearby village of Tentenna . The timing of the attack coincided with a busy period in the market to celebrate the Eid ul - Fitr festival that was to happen the following week . The motive for the attack is unknown . Chief Security Minister Adi Sucipto described it as an act of terrorism , preceded by numerous others in the year prior to the attack that caused 25 deaths . On 19 November 2004 , two male suspects were arrested for the attacks after a search for two men seen leaving the scene by motorcycle . Both were released without charge .
Sri Lanka Air Force Regiment Special Force Regiment Special Force is an elite Special Forces unit of the Sri Lanka Air Force , part of the SLAF Regiment . This was formerly Air Base Defence Rescue Squadron established on 7 July 2003 . This squadron was formed due to the Bandaranaike Airport attack by the LTTE . Fourth flight of the Regiment Special Force passed out on 17 February 2007 . Role . The task and role of RSF ' s Squadrons involves Training . The unit ' s personnel are trained in air base rescue operations , field craft , bomb disposal , fire fighting , water survival and rescue operations . Advanced training is carried out at the Sri Lanka Army Special Force training school at Maduruoya .
Wonsa Wonsa is the highest enlisted South Korean military rank , equivalent to a Master Sergeant in most other countries . The rank of Wonsa is derived from the supreme officer rank of " Wonsu " and wears as its insignia three chevron s with a star centered above . The rank of Wonsa is greatly respected in the South Korean military with many of its holders approaching between 25 to 30 years of military service . Those holding the rank of Wonsa are eligible to be promoted to " Junwi " , considered the only Warrant Officer rank of the South Korean armed forces .
USS Midway Museum The USS Midway Museum is a maritime museum located in downtown San Diego , California at Navy Pier . The museum consists of the aircraft carrier . History . The USS Midway was America ' s longest - serving aircraft carrier of the 20th century , from 1945 to 1992 . Approximately 200 , 000 sailors served aboard the carrier , known for several naval aviation breakthroughs as well as several humanitarian missions . It was the only carrier to serve the entire length of the Cold War and beyond . It is now berthed in San Diego , the birthplace of naval aviation and the original home of the TOPGUN fighter school . Midway opened as a museum on 7 June 2004 . By 2012 annual visitation exceeded 1 million visitors . It became the most visited floating naval ship museum in the world . The museum also hosts more than 700 events a year , including more than 400 active - duty Navy retirements , re - enlistments and changes of command . The museum also hosts approximately 50 , 000 students on fieldtrips and 5 , 000 children in its overnight program annually . Admission includes a self - guided audio tour , narrated by former Midway sailors to more than 60 locations , including sleeping quarters , engine room , galley , bridge , brig , post office , foc ' s ' le , pilots ' ready rooms , officers quarters , primary flight control , and " officers country . " Other features include climb - aboard aircraft and cockpits , videos , flight simulators , and a narrated audio tour for youngsters . The museum is berthed at Navy Pier which has more than 300 parking spaces . It also is within walking distance of public transportation and other downtown San Diego waterfront attractions . In addition to private events , the museum has become a popular media venue . In 2012 it hosted a nationally broadcast NCAA basketball game between San Diego State University and Syracuse University . American Idol has filmed an episode on Midway , as has the Travel Network , Discovery Channel , FOX News , " The Bachelor , " " Extreme Makeover , " History Channel , and Military Channel .
Russell Offices The Russell Offices is a complex of office building s located in the Canberra suburb of Russell . Together with Campbell Park , these two complexes are home to the Australian Department of Defence and contain the administrative headquarters of the Australian Defence Force . The Australian Security Intelligence Organisation also occupies premises at Russell pending the completion of its new headquarters building .