naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Operation Karbala - 6 Operation Karbala - 6 was an Iranian operation during the Iran - Iraq War to prevent Iraq from rapidly transferring units to its defense lines at Basra after Iran had launched Operation Karbala - 5 to capture the city of Basra . Operation Karbala - 6 involved 2 of the most powerful division s in the Iranian army : the Army ' s 77th ' Khorasan " mechanized division , and the Pasdaran ’ s 31st ' Ashoora ' division . The 77th ' Khorasan " mechanized division was armed with helicopter gunship s , tanks , 106mm , 130mm and 230mm artillery and the 31st ' Ashoora ' division was armed with captured Iraqi tanks . Prelude . As Operation Karbala - 5 was launched to capture the city of al - Basra the Operations Karbala - 6 at Qasr Shirin and Karbala - 7 in Iraqi Kurdistan were launched to stop the Iraqis from transferring units to their defense lines in Basra . It was meant to divert Iraqi armor away from the city during the Karbala - 5 attack . For the Operation around 10 , 000 Basij Militants , 1 regular army division and 1 Pasdaran division were used for this offensive . The Basijis were lined up early in the morning and sent on offence earlier than was planned because the enemy was expecting something . The battle . 10 , 000 Basij volunteers attacked . As they advanced , the Iraqis abandoned their positions . Iraqi troops then counter - attacked with armor and surrounded the Basij , who were only armed with Kalashnikovs . The Basij forces broke through the Iraqi lines . However , an Iraqi counterattack encircled the Basij forces in a pocket . Many Basij volunteers were killed in the fighting with the surrounding Iraqi troops . Immediately , the Iranian 77th ' Khorasan " mechanized division and the 31st ' Ashoora ' mechanized division attacked the Iraqi forces . Iraqi forces suffered heavy losses . The Iranian 77th mechanized division broke through the encirclement , defeating the Iraqis and relieving the Basijis . Aftermath . Eventually , while successful , the Iranian offensive petered out because it was not meant to be a breakthrough attack , and due to shortages of logistics , and Iraqi chemical weapons . The offensive , while successfully diverting much of Iraq ' s armor away from the battlefield in Basra , did not prevent the Iraqis from stopping the Iranian attack against the city . Bibliography . http : / / csis . org / files / media / csis / pubs / 9005lessonsiraniraqii - chap08 . pdf http : / / books . google . com / books ? id = dUHhTPdJ6yIC & printsec = frontcover & source = gbs _ atb # v = onepage & q & f = false
John Wynyard John Wynyard ( died 20 February 1752 ) was an officer of the British Army . On 25 December 1703 he was made captain - lieutenant of Roger Elliott ' s Regiment of Foot , being also the regimental adjutant . He was a captain by 1709 , when he was on recruiting service in England . When the regiment was disbanded in 1713 he was placed on half - pay . Wynyard served with the 17th Regiment of Foot in the Jacobite rising of 1715 , and on 10 July 1718 was promoted to the lieutenant - colonelcy of the regiment . He was promoted to colonel of the newly - raised 4th Regiment of Marines on 20 November 1739 , and transferred to the colonelcy of the 17th Foot on 31 August 1732 . John Wynyard was for many years commander - in - chief at Gibraltar and Port Mahon . He was promoted to lieutenant - general in September 1747 and died in 1752 . He was buried in Westminster Abbey .
Battle of Cassano ( 1705 ) The Battle of Cassano , fought on 16 August 1705 , was a battle in the Italian theatre of the War of the Spanish Succession . Both sides suffered serious casualties , but the French were victorious . The battle . In 1705 , Vendôme ' s army and a fresh corps from France were engaged in the attempt to subdue Victor Amadeus . Vendôme ' s success led to Amadeus asking the Emperor for a new army . Eugene of Savoy commanded this army , opposed to which was a force under Vendôme ' s brother Philippe , called the Grand Prior . At the start of the battle Philippe was surprised by Eugene ' s fierce attack on the line of the Adda . Eugene nearly crossed the river until the arrival of Vendôme , which prevented him from crossing . Aftermath . Eugene of Savoy was wounded during the battle and left Italy for treatment in Austria . Dessau was also wounded and his Prussian contingent was decimated . The Austrian army had finally to retire towards Tyrol for the winter . Eugene ' s activity had greatly relieved the pressure on Piedmont , enabled Turin to hold out and kept the half - hearted Duke of Savoy true to his new alliance . The French put off the subjugation of Piedmont until the following year , on Louis ' s orders . The battle had taken a large toll on both sides . It is estimated that on both sides , 4000 men were killed , 6000 were wounded and an unknown amount drowned in the river .
USS Quicksilver ( SP - 281 ) USS " Quicksilver " ( SP – 281 ) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1919 . " Quicksilver " was built by the Jahncke Navigation Company at New Orleans , Louisiana . The U . S . Navy acquired her under charter from her owner , Ernest Lee Jahncke , for World War I service as a patrol vessel . Jahncke delivered her to the Navy on 24 May 1917 , and she was commissioned as USS " Quicksilver " ( SP - 281 ) . " Quicksilver " operated out of New Orleans on section patrol until late in World War I . On 1 October 1918 she was ordered to Naval Air Station Pensacola at Pensacola , Florida , where she was sorely needed in connection with training flights over Florida Bay . She continued in this duty until 27 November 1918 , when she returned to New Orleans . " Quicksilver " was decommissioned at New Orleans on 28 January 1919 . She was stricken from the Naval Vessel Register on 17 May 1919 , and was sold on 30 June 1919 to George Plant of Washington , D . C . References . NavSource Online : ection Patrol Craft Photo Archive Quicksilver ( SP 281 )
Daewoo Precision Industries K1 The Daewoo Precision Industries K1 / K1A is a South Korean submachine gun is the first modern firearm developed by Agency for Defense Development ( ADD ) and manufactured by Daewoo Precision Industries , and entered service in the South Korean military in 1981 . Although K1 uses . 223 Remington , it is classified as a submachine gun by the South Korean military and the current manufacturer S & T Motiv , because the K1 was intended to replace M3 submachine gun . Sometimes , either assault rifle or carbine are used to describe the K1 outside of South Korea . Development . In 1976 , the ROKA Special Warfare Command requested a new weapon to replace the old M3 submachine gun . In the following year , ADD launched a project derived from XB rifle , which started in 1972 to replace licensed M16A1 s with indigenous weapons . Under the demands of the ROKASWC , the new submachine gun must acquire greater firepower , light weight , cost effectiveness , and easy access to spare parts . The first prototypes were made in 1980 , and entered service in 1981 after series of field test . However due to the design of its flash suppressor , the K1 exhibited serious problems in service with the ROK armed forces . The original version had excessive recoil , noise , flash , and weak stock due to increase in firepower . These problems caused difficulty in aiming especially during night operation . These shortcomings were later fixed by the development and adoption of a new flash suppressor , which has three holes in the top right quadrant to limit muzzle flip under rapid fire and reduces flash to one - third of that of the early K1 . This new version of K1 is known as the K1A and its production began in 1982 . All K1 sumbmachine gun in service were subsequently modified to the K1A standard . Differences . Most of the time , K1 submachine gun is regarded as a shortened or carbine version of Daewoo Precision Industries K2 assault rifle . However , although two guns share development history , two guns are very different from each other for the following reasons : The carbine version of K2 named K2C was developed and shown to the public in 2012 by S & T Motiv .
United States Army Intelligence Center The United States Army Intelligence Center of Excellence ( USAICoE ) is the United States Army ' s school for professional training of military intelligence personnel . It is a component of United States Army Training and Doctrine Command . History . The center has been located at Fort Huachuca , Arizona since 1971 , when it moved from Fort Holabird , MD . Training . The school conducts resident courses for enlisted , warrant officer , and commissioned officer personnel , as well as for international military students in military exchange programs . United States Army personnel who train at the school become members of the Military Intelligence Corps . AIT students training to become Intelligence Analysts , Human Intelligence Collectors and UAV controllers receive their training here . Military Intelligence Hall of Fame . The school also administers the Military Intelligence Hall of Fame .
36th Division ( German Empire ) The 36th Division ( " 36 . Division " ) was a unit of the Prussia n / German Army . It was formed on April 1 , 1890 , and was headquartered in Danzig ( now Gdańsk , Poland ) . The division was subordinated in peacetime to the XVII Army Corps ( " XVII . Armeekorps " ) . The division was disbanded in 1919 during the demobilization of the German Army after World War I . The division was recruited primarily in West Prussia . Combat chronicle . The 36th Infantry Division began World War I on the Eastern Front . It fought in the battles of Gumbinnen and Tannenberg , and in the First Battle of the Masurian Lakes . In 1915 , it participated in the Gorlice - Tarnów Offensive . In October 1915 , it was transferred to the Western Front . In 1916 , it fought in the Battle of the Somme . In 1917 , it participated in the Battle of Arras and the Battle of Passchendaele . In 1918 , the division fought in the German Spring Offensive , including the Battle of St . Quentin , also known as the First Battle of the Somme 1918 ( and occasionally as the Second Battle of the Somme , after the 1916 battle ) . It then fought in the Second Battle of the Marne and defended against various Allied offensives and counteroffensives , including the Hundred Days Offensive . Allied intelligence rated the division as an excellent combat division but considered it second class by 1918 , mainly due to the losses it suffered during that year ' s battles . Pre - World War I organization . The organization of the 36th Division in 1914 , shortly before the outbreak of World War I , was as follows : Order of battle on mobilization . On mobilization in August 1914 at the beginning of World War I , most divisional cavalry , including brigade headquarters , was withdrawn to form cavalry divisions or split up among divisions as reconnaissance units . Divisions received engineer companies and other support units from their higher headquarters . The 36th Division was redesignated the 36th Infantry Division . Its initial wartime organization was as follows : Late World War I organization . Divisions underwent many changes during the war , with regiments moving from division to division , and some being destroyed and rebuilt . During the war , most divisions became triangular - one infantry brigade with three infantry regiments rather than two infantry brigades of two regiments ( a " square division " ) . An artillery commander replaced the artillery brigade headquarters , the cavalry was further reduced , the engineer contingent was increased , and a divisional signals command was created . The 36th Infantry Division ' s order of battle on March 20 , 1918 was as follows :
Lake Force Lake Force ( or Lakeforce ) was a unit of the British Army stationed in the Uganda Protectorate on the west coast of Lake Victoria under the command of Brigadier - General Sir Charles Crewe in 1916 , during the East African campaign of the First World War ( 1914 – 18 ) . It consisted of 2 , 800 soldiers and 10 , 000 porters . In May 1916 , Lake Force sent 5 , 000 porters and 100 ox wagons to serve with their allies , the " Force publique " of the Belgian Congo under Charles Tombeur . The Uganda Native Medical Corps ( UNMC ) served with both units . Lake Force cooperated with the Belgians , usually subordinating their own desires to Belgian , in the invasion of northwestern German East Africa . The initial British objective was Mwanza , which fell on 14 July 1916 . Over 40 , 000 loads were stockpiled there by 19 September for lack of porters to carry them southwards . On 28 August , Lake Force captured Shinyanga without fighting . A letter by Crew intended for Lieutenant - Colonel Philippe François Joseph Molitor , commander of the Northern Brigade , and stating that the British assault on Tabora would begin on 19 September was on the 16th intercepted by the Germans , who then abandoned the town on the night of 18 – 19 September . The Belgians occupied it the next day , and Lake Force camped outside it to the east . Its supply problems were severe , and on 3 October it was disbanded . Some of its Ugandan medics were sent to serve with the Uganda Field Ambulance in the 4th battalion of the King ' s African Rifles .
David B . Barkley David Bennes Barkley ( March 31 , 1899 – November 9 , 1918 ) , often spelled Barkeley , was a United States Army private who posthumously received the Medal of Honor for his heroic actions during World War I in France . After successfully completing a scouting mission behind enemy lines , he drowned as he swam back across the Meuse River . Biography . Barkley was born in Laredo in Webb County in south Texas , to Josef and the former Antonia Cantú . He grew up with his Mexican - American mother . He enlisted in the Army when the United States entered what was then known as the Great War . He used his Anglo father ' s name to avoid being segregated into a non - combat unit . As a part of Company A , 356th Infantry , 89th Division in France , he and Sergeant M . Waldo Hatler swam across the Meuse River near Pouilly - sur - Meuse to get behind German lines and gather information about troop strength and deployments . They were able to gather the needed information ; however , returning across the river , Barkley was " seized with cramps and drowned " . ( This is the exact wording from his citation , duplicated below . ) Sergeant Hatler survived to bring the information back to their unit . Barkley was awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions , one of three Texans to be awarded the Medal of Honor during World War I . Additionally , France awarded him the " Croix de Guerre " , and Italy the " Croce al Merito di Guerra " . Private Barkley lies in state at the Alamo , the second person to ever receive this honor . He was then buried at the San Antonio National Cemetery . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Private , U . S . Army , Company A , 356th § →→→→ § 89th Division . Place and date : Near Pouilly , France , November 9 , 1918 . Entered service at : San Antonio , Tex . Birth : Laredo , Tex . G . O . No . : 20 , W . D . , 1919 . Citation In memory . Barkley has received three notable posthumous recognitions . In 1921 , an elementary school in San Antonio , Texas , was named in his honor . On January 10 , 1941 , the U . S . Army installation , Camp Barkeley , was named in his honor . A clerical error resulted in the discrepancy in spelling . Finally , in 1989 when his Hispanic background was discovered , Barkley was recognized as the U . S . Army ' s first Hispanic Medal of Honor recipient . David B . Barkley Plaza . A memorial honoring the forty - one Hispanic soldiers who have received the Congressional Medal of Honor was built in Laredo in 2002 and named for Barkley . The David B . Barkley Plaza has a bronze statue of David B . Barkley and an American flag measuring 100 ft by 50 ft and is 308 ft tall making it the tallest flagpole in the United States . The memorial is located at . The restored chapel at Laredo Community College is also named in Barkley ' s honor . Veterans Day services are held there each year . Awards and decorations . David Bennes Barkley ' s awards and decorations include the following :
USS Exchange ( 1862 ) USS " Exchange " ( 1862 ) was a steamer acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War . She was used by the Union Navy as a gunboat in support of the Union Navy blockade of Confederate waterways . After the war ' s end , she was assigned as an ammunition ship , to carry ordnance where needed . Built in Pennsylvania in 1862 . " Exchange " , a stern wheel gunboat , was built in 1862 at Brownsville , Pennsylvania ; purchased by the Navy on 6 April 1863 ; and early in June 1863 joined the Mississippi Squadron , Acting Volunteer Lieutenant J . S . Kurd in command . Civil War service . Patrolling the Tennessee and Mississippi Rivers . Through the summer of 1863 , " Exchange " patrolled the Tennessee River , harassing the enemy by destroying boats and sending landing parties ashore , frequently taking prisoners . Early in September , she stood down the Mississippi River to Memphis , Tennessee , and through the remainder of the war , patrolled the Mississippi River and its tributaries , convoying Union Army transports , shelling enemy shore batteries , and bringing her firepower to bear in repelling guerrilla attacks on Union camps . Commended by Admiral Porter for gallant conduct in battle . " Exchange " joined in the expedition up the Yazoo River in February 1864 to facilitate the march on Meridian , Mississippi , and captured 632 bales of cotton belonging to the Confederate Army . On 1 June , during a 45 - minute engagement with a masked battery at Columbia , Arkansas , the gunboat was struck 35 times , 8 shot piercing her hull . One man was killed , and her commanding officer wounded . The gallant conduct of her crew in this action won commendation from Rear Admiral David Dixon Porter . Post - war service and disposal . " Exchange " towed and carried ordnance stores to Jefferson Barracks , Missouri , after the war , until decommissioned at Mound City , Illinois , 6 August 1865 . She was sold 17 August 1865 .
Gerhard Behnke Gerhard Wilhelm Behnke ( 23 December 1910 – 9 May 1962 ) was a highly decorated Major in the Wehrmacht during World War II and an Oberst in the Bundeswehr . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Gerhard Behnke was captured by British troops in May 1945 and was released within the year . He later joined the Bundeswehr and served until his death in 1962
Sima Wang Sima Wang ( 205 – 271 ) was a military general of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period of Chinese history . He served the Jin Dynasty after the end of the Three Kingdoms period . He was the second son of Sima Fu , but was adopted by his older uncle Sima Lang , and became Sima Lang ' s heir . Life . From the time when Sima Zhao held real power over the state of Cao Wei , Sima Wang came into favor and was given high positions . Against invasions by the rival state of Shu Han , Sima Wang took command and successfully repulsed the enemy . For this accomplishment , he was given the rank of Minister over the Masses ( 司徒 ) . When Sima Yan became the first emperor of the Jin Dynasty , Sima Wang was again promoted , this time to Grand Marshal ( 大司馬 ) , and he was given the title of Prince of Langyang ( 義陽王 ) , elevating his status to nobility . Of Sima Wang , it was said that he was a very able man , and that he enjoyed debates with other men of intelligence .
Jim Christy Jim Christy ( born 1951 ) is the Director of Futures Exploration ( FX ) for the Department of Defense Cyber Crime Center ( DC3 ) . FX is in charge of establishing strategic relationships between the US Government and private agencies and academia . Christy was the Director of the Defense Cyber Crime Institute from 2003 – 2006 , and Director of Operations of the Defense Computer Forensics Laboratory from 2001 - 2003 . Christy was chief of the Air Force Office of Special Investigations computer crime investigations unit from 1989 - 1996 . As the founder of the world ' s largest digital forensics shop , he is notable for his involvement in high priority government computer security . Christy joined the Air Force when he was 19 . From there he became a computer operator at the Pentagon , and got a job as a computer crime investigator at the Air Force Office of Special Investigations ( OSI ) in 1986 . In 1986 Christy investigated the notorious Hanover Hackers , a band of [ [ West German digital delinquents who stole information from [ [ United States Defense Department ] ] computers and sold it to the [ [ KGB ] ] . It was his first hacker case as an OSI agent . In 1991 , Christy founded the Pentagon ' s first digital forensics lab for the Air Force . In 1998 the Air Force Lab became the Department of [ [ Defense Computer Forensics Laboratory ] ] , supporting all of the investigative agencies of the Department of Defense . References . [ [ Category : People associated with computer security ] ] [ [ Category : United States Air Force personnel ] ] [ [ Category : Living people ] ] [ [ Category : 1951 births ] ] [ [ Category : United States Air Force Office of Special Investigations ] ]
Van Riebeeck Decoration The Van Riebeeck Decoration was a South African military decoration that was in use from 1952 to 1975 . It was awarded to military officers , for distinguished service in the field . Design . The decoration is of silver gilt in the shape of a five - pointed star representing in outline the Castle of Good Hope . The suspension consists of a cluster of 8 protea leaves Jan van Riebeeck is depicted in relief against a background of three rings representing his three ships , with the words UITNEMENDE DIENS * DISTINGUISHED SERVICE in the outer rings . The Coat of Arms of South africa , in relief , surmounted by the Royal Cipher . Specimens struck before 31 May 1961 have Queen Elizabeth II ' s royal cipher above the coat of arms . 32mm in width , sky blue The DVR was awarded only for distinguished service against an enemy in the field . A silver - gilt bar was authorised to denote a second award , but no bar was ever awarded . Notes . The 1967 Order of Precedence listed the Louw Wepener Decoration before the Van Ribeeck Decoration . However in the 1993 and 2005 Orders of Precedence the Van Riebeeck Decoration is before the Louw Wepener Decoration .