naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
FMRAAM The FMRAAM ( Future Medium Range Air to Air Missile ) , was a modified ramjet powered version of the Hughes ( now Raytheon ) AIM - 120 AMRAAM Beyond Visual Range ( BVR ) air - to - air missile that was conceived during the mid - 1990s to fulfill British requirements for a new longer range missile to use in place of the AMRAAM on their new Eurofighter Typhoon fighter . It competed with and lost to the MBDA Meteor , thus never reaching production .
Benjamin Bomar Benjamin Franklin Bomar ( August 9 , 1816 – February 1 , 1868 ) was the second mayor of Atlanta , Georgia . Bomar was born in Spartanburg , South Carolina to Reverend Thomas Bomar and Elizabeth Carlton High and studied medicine in Charleston . He practiced medicine in America ' s first gold rush town of Dahlonega , Georgia for a number of years until he tired of the winters in the Appalachian Mountains . He heard good things about Texas from his brother , Dr . Alexander H . Bomar who was serving in the Mexican - American War and decided to move his family there . On the way with his wife and two children , he arrived in Atlanta on April 30 , 1847 , fell in love with the bustling young town and settled there , running a general merchandise business on Whitehall St . The young town soon - after received its first charter and elections were held December 1847 and Moses Formwalt was made mayor , Bomar its alderman and five were elected councilmen all for one year terms . The next year , Bomar was elected mayor at the age of 32 , as a member of the Free and Rowdy Party . In 1849 , he co - founded Atlanta ' s first successful newspaper , " The Daily Intelligencer " . That same year , he was elected mayor and during his term he selected and purchased 6 acres ( 24 , 000 m² ) at $ 75 per acre to serve as the new Oakland Cemetery . He never practiced medicine regularly again . When Fulton County was formed as Atlanta ' s new home in 1854 , he became the first clerk of its Superior Court which he remained as late as 1859 , when his residence was on the Marietta road a mile outside of town ( roughly where Howell Mill splits off today ) . He was 44 at the outbreak of the American Civil War . He volunteered and served as the paymaster of the Georgia ' s 28th Infantry at a rank of captain . At the evacuation of the city following the Battle of Atlanta , his family refugeed to Macon , Georgia . After Lee ' s surrender , he rejoined the family in Atlanta but by then his health was broken and he died less than three years later . He was buried at Oakland Cemetery .
French ship Terrible ( 1779 ) The Terrible was a 110 - gun ship of the line of the French Navy , lead ship of her class . Career . In 1793 , she took part in a Franco - Spanish fleet assembled before Cádiz under Admiral d ' Estaing , but the end of the American War of Independence occurred before it saw action . She took part in the Bataille du 13 prairial an 2 , where she was dismasted by HMS " Royal Sovereign " . She later took part in the campaign of Winter 1794 - 1795 , and in the Cruise of Bruix . She was decommissioned in 1802 , condemned in May 1804 , and eventually broken up in October .
Under arms Under arms describes a state of military readiness ( actual or ceremonial ) . Typically , troops are considered " under arms " when they are in uniform , on duty , and carrying a weapon ( rifle , side - arm , or sword ) , as opposed to being in uniform , on duty , but not carrying a weapon . Soldiers not actually carrying a weapon but wearing a service belt or web gear associated with carrying weapons may be considered to be symbolically " under arms " . Soldiers normally remove headgear while indoors ; however , soldiers who are under arms normally wear their headgear indoors , with a few exceptions .
88th Fighter Training Squadron The 88th Flying Training Squadron ( 88 FTS ) is part of the 80th Flying Training Wing based at Sheppard Air Force Base , Texas . It operates T - 38 Talon aircraft conducting flight training . History . The 88th flew combat missions in the China Burma India Theater from , 1 October 1943 – 28 April 1945 . It conducted undergraduate pilot training for US and allied students from , 1973 – 1981 and has been part of the Euro - NATO Joint Pilot Training Program since October 1981 .
256th Battalion , CEF The 256th Battalion , CEF was a unit in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War . Based in Toronto , Ontario , the unit began recruiting in late 1916 in that city . The unit later became the 10th Battalion , Canadian Railway Troops . The 256th Battalion , CEF had one Officer Commanding : Lieut - Col . W . A . McConnell .
Ahmet Fevzi Big Ahmet Fevzi Big , commonly known as Big Ahmed Fevzi Pasha ( 1871 ; Düzce - 1947 ; Istanbul ) was the general of the Ottoman Army . He was born in Düzce to Yakub Bey who was a member of the Big family of Ubykhs . Although he was appointed the commander of the XX Corps in place of Ali Fuad Pasha , he refused it because of the caution of Rauf Bey ve Bekir Sami Bey .
Thetis - class gunboat The " Thetis " - class gunboats , was a class of five naval ships of the Hellenic Navy , originally developed for the German Navy as " Class 420 " and first commissioned in 1961 . Similar in size to corvettes , all five vessels were built by Rolandwerft , Bremen . In the German Navy there were designated as " submarine hunters " ( ) . The main armament of " Thetis " class ships consisted of 20 - mm and 40 - mm guns , Mk 46 Mod5 torpedoes and mines and A / S mortars . The ships were also equipped with sonar . Later the A / S mortars were replaced by a second 40 - mm gun and the single torpedo tubes by triple mountings . Upgrades started in 2000 may have included enclosed 40 - mm gun mountings and Rheinmetall 20 - mm guns to replace the MGs . The last two ships of the class were decommissioned on 22 April 2010 .
John Marston ( sailor ) John Marston ( June 12 , 1795 – April 7 , 1885 ) was an officer in the United States Navy . Early career . During the War of 1812 , Marston served as a messenger and carried the first news of Commander Isaac Hull ' s capture of HMS " Guerriere " to John Adams at Quincy , Massachusetts . The former president ' s influence gained him an appointment as midshipman , the warrant being dated April 15 , 1813 . Marston saw some service during the War of 1812 , and was later aboard USS " Constitution " when Lord Byron visited the famous frigate . In 1825 Marston was promoted to the grade of lieutenant , and was aboard USS " Brandywine " when she conveyed Marquis de Lafayette to France . In 1827 - 29 Marston served in the Pacific squadron , and again in 1833 and 1834 . In 1840 he was assigned to the frigate USS " United States " , and in the following year was commissioned commander . In 1850 he was assigned to the command USS " Yorktown " , on the coast of Africa , and he was in charge of the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard from 1853 until 1855 , when he was promoted to captain . Civil War . Although placed on the retired list in December 1861 , Marston was assigned to USS " Cumberland " , of the Brazil squadron , in which service he continued for a year , when he was commissioned commodore , July 16 , 1862 . Marston was in command of the frigate USS " Roanoke " at Hampton Roads when CSS " Virginia " destroyed USS " Congress " and USS " Cumberland " . Later career . Marston was promoted to rear admiral in March 1881 , and for several years after the Civil War , he was in charge of the navy - yards at Portsmouth and Philadelphia , and of the naval station at Key West in 1867 . He also acted as a lighthouse inspector , 1863 - 66 . In his many voyages he served under Commodores John Rodgers , Isaac Hull , Matthew C . Perry , and Isaac Chauncey , of the old navy , and had seen altogether , before his retirement , half a century of active service . Personal life . Marston was a communicant of the Protestant Episcopal church . His oldest son , Matthew R . Marston , entered the regular army , and was brevetted major for gallantry during the siege of Vicksburg . Marston died on April 17 , 1885 .
Siegfried Fischer Siegfried Fischer ( 27 November 1918 – 26 March 1998 ) was a highly decorated Oberfeldwebel in the Luftwaffe during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . During his career he flew 713 missions , during which he was credited with the destruction of 80 tanks , and 15 aerial victories . Siegfried Fischer was captured by Soviet troops in April 1945 and was held captive until September 1946 .
Louis Livingston Seaman Louis Livingston Seaman , FRGS ( October 17 , 1851 – 1932 ) was an American surgeon , born in Newburgh , New York . After earning an undergraduate degree from Cornell University in 1872 , he graduated from Jefferson Medical College of Philadelphia , Pennsylvania in 1876 and from University Medical College , New York City in 1877 . He became connected with several hospitals in New York City . Seaman made a tour around the world in 1886 . During the Spanish - American War , he served as surgeon of the First Regiment , United States Volunteer Engineers , in time attaining the rank of major . During the Russo - Japanese War he remained for a time with the second Japan ese army in Manchuria . He also personally met Li Hongzhang and Zhang Zuolin . At the outset of World War I in 1914 he offered his services to the Belgian army and reported as a Red Cross surgeon His writings include :
USNS Timber Hitch ( T - AGM - 17 ) USNS " Timber Hitch " ( T - AGM - 17 ) was a U . S . Navy missile range instrumentation ship which earlier operated as the U . S . Air Force " Ocean Range Vessel " USAFS " Timber Hitch " ( ORV - 17 ) on the U . S . Air Force ' s Eastern Test Range during the late 1950s and early 1960s . " Timber Hitch " operated under an Air Force contract with Pan American Airways Guided Missile Range Division headquartered in Cocoa Beach , Florida . " Timber Hitch " , assigned to the South Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean area , provided the Air Force with metric data on intercontinental ballistic missile s launched from the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station ( CCAFS ) in Florida . " Timber Hitch " operated in the intercontinental ballistic missile re - entry area near Ascension Island , and was home - ported out of Recife , Brazil . Acquisition by the Navy . " Timber Hitch " was acquired from the U . S . Air Force by the U . S . Navy in 1964 . Operational data . Operational data while on U . S . Navy service during post - 1964 period on this vessel is lacking . Inactivation . " Timber Hitch " was struck from the Navy List 9 October 1969 , and was scrapped by MARAD , 27 July 1977 . Her subsequent fate is not known .
Harald Öhquist Harald Öhquist ( 1 March 1891 , Helsinki – 10 February 1971 ) was a Finnish Lieutenant General during World War II . Biography . Öhquist joined the Jaeger Movement in 1915 and trained and fought in the Royal Prussian 27th Jäger Battalion . During the Finnish Civil War he was promoted as Major , and Öhquist lead the White Guard battalion in the battle of Viipuri . In 1930 , he was promoted as Major General , and three years later he was the Commander of the Army on the Karelian Isthmus . During the Winter War , Öhquist was the Commander of the II Corps on the Karelian Isthmus . Öhquist had cold relations with Mannerheim , who did not provide responsible tasks after the war . In the begin of the Continuation War , he was the Finnish Contact Officer with the Nazi Germany in Berlin . Between 1942 and 1944 , Öhquist commanded a military group on the Karelian Isthmus , and later he was the Supervisor of Military Training . In 1949 Öhquist published a book of the Winter War named " " The Winter War from my point of view " " ( ) . Two years later he resigned from the army .
HMS Dreadnought ( 1742 ) HMS " Dreadnought " was a 60 - gun fourth rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy , built according to the 1733 proposals of the 1719 Establishment at Deptford , and was launched on 23 June 1742 . " Dreadnought " served until 1784 , when she was sold out of the service .
Martin Marietta Model 845 The Martin Marietta Model 845 was a remotely - piloted aircraft developed in the United States in the late 1960s and early 1970s for use as a communications relay in the Vietnam War . Two prototypes were built as part of the United States Air Force ' s Compass Dwell program , these machines also being based on a Schweizer SGS 1 - 34 sailplane and similar in configuration to the competing XQM - 93 design by Ling - Temco - Vought . Test flights were performed in 1971 , with one of the prototypes staying aloft for almost 28 hours , but the Model 845A was cancelled along with the XQM - 93 . References . This article contains material that originally came from the web article " Unmanned Aerial Vehicles " by Greg Goebel , which exists in the Public Domain .
BSM / 9 M1 The BSM / 9 M1 is a Brazilian inertia - delayed blowback - operated , selective - fire submachine - gun developed during the late 1970s , chambered for the 9x19mm Parabellum round which uses 20 / 32 - round Uzi - compatible box magazines . It has a cyclic rate of 600 rounds per minute and a muzzle velocity of 400 meters per second . The BSM / 9 M1 has a fixed stock , a 228 mm long barrel and protected post foresight and an aperture rearsight fixed at 100 meters .
M202 FLASH The M202 FLASH is a quad mounted shoulder launched Bazooka of US origin . It was intended to replace Flamethrowers . It is currently in service in South Korea and the United States . Description . The M202A1 features four tubes that can load 66 mm incendiary rockets . The M74 rockets are equipped with M235 warhead s , containing approximately 1 . 34 pounds ( 0 . 61 kg ) of an incendiary agent . The substance , often mistaken for napalm , is in fact thickened pyrophoric agent ( TPA ) . TPA is triethylaluminum ( TEA ) thickened with polyisobutylene . TEA , an organometallic compound , is pyrophoric and burns spontaneously at temperatures of 1200°C ( 2192°F ) when exposed to air . It burns " white hot " because of the aluminum , much hotter than gasoline or napalm . The light and heat emission is very intense and can produce skin burns from some ( close ) distance without direct contact with the flame , by thermal radiation alone . As the caliber is shared with the contemporary M72 LAW antitank rocket launcher , it would have been theoretically possible to fire HEAT anti - tank rockets in lieu of the incendiary payload , and the XM191 was in fact capable of this . In the event , no such round was ever developed for the M202 . The weapon is meant to be fired from the right shoulder , and can be fired from either a standing , crouching , or prone position . It has a trigger mode to facilitate firing all four rockets at once , not just one at a time . After firing , it can be reloaded with a clip housing four rockets . The M202A1 was rated as having a 50 % chance of hit against the following targets at the noted ranges : The 50 % hit chance assumed all four rockets fired at the same time .
Eleonore Poelsleitner Eleonore Polsleitner was a female guard at the Mauthausen concentration camp in Austria . Born on October 2 , 1920 in Unterach , Austria , Eleonore Polsleitner became a female overseer at the Mauthausen - Gusen concentration camp on November 1 , 1944 . She trained under Jane Bernigau and has never been prosecuted for war crimes .
XXX Corps ( Pakistan ) The XXX Corps ( 30 Corps ) , known as Triple X Corps , is an active military administrative corps of Pakistan Army currently assigned in Gujranwala , Punjab Province . The Corps is a major and integral part of Eastern Military Command of Pakistan Defence Forces where , along with PAF ' s Eastern Air Command and Navy ' s Eastern Naval Command . It is currently commanded by Lieutenant - General Salim Nawaz , who is designated as Corps Commander of the Corps . The vital area , which connects Pakistani Punjab and parts of Kashmir governed by India ( extending from Jehlum to Narowal ) , has always been of strategic importance ; the place was the site of major battles in both 1965 and 1971 . Traditionally , this area had been held by I Corps . That corps already had offensive duties and the task of defending this area was being neglected by the corps HQ . To improve the situation it was decided to raise another corps headquarters to look after this area . Thus the XXX Corps was raised and given the command of both new raisings and units and formations detached from I Corps , which was then dedicated to offensive tasks . Since the beginnings of an anti - India insurgency in Kashmir , the Line of Control has been an active operational zone . The corps has been deployed along its sector of the LOC and engaged in operations since 1989 . Order of battle . Its present order of battle is as follows :
10 . 5 cm leFH 18 The 10 . 5 cm leFH 18 ( " light field howitzer " ) was a German light howitzer used in World War II . History . The 10 . 5 cm leFH 18 was the standard divisional field howitzer used by the Wehrmacht during the Second World War . It was designed and developed by Rheinmetall in 1929 – 30 and entered service with the Wehrmacht in 1935 . Generally it did not equip independent artillery battalions until after the Battle of Stalingrad in 1943 . Before 1938 the leFH 18 was exported to Hungary and Spain . 53 were also exported to Finland , where they were known as " 105 H 33 " . 166 leFH were exported to Bulgaria in 1943 and 1944 ( until February 1 , 1944 ) Sweden purchased 142 leFH 18 howitzers from Germany between 1939 and 1942 , designating it " Haubits m / 39 " . It was decommissioned from Swedish service in 1982 . Description . It had a heavy , simple breech mechanism with a hydro - pneumatic recoil system . The 10 . 5 cm leFH 18 had wood - spoked or pressed steel wheels . The former were only suitable for horse traction . Initially , it was not fitted with a muzzle brake . In 1941 a muzzle brake was fitted to allow longer range charges to be fired . This increased the range by about 1 , 800 yards and was known as the leFH 18M . In March 1942 a requirement was issued for a lighter howitzer . This led to a second modification , known as the leFH 18 / 40 . This modification consisted of mounting the barrel of an leFH 18M on the carriage for a 7 . 5 cm PaK 40 antitank gun . The new carriage increased the rate of fire as well as making the howitzer lighter . Additionally , a more efficient muzzle brake was added , decreasing the recoil . Ballistically , the 10 . 5 cm leFH 18M and the leFH 18 / 40 are identical .
John W . Collier John Walton Collier ( April 3 , 1929 – September 19 , 1950 ) was a soldier in the United States Army during the Korean War . On June 24 , 1951 he posthumously received the Medal of Honor for his actions . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Corporal , U . S . Army , Company C , 27th Infantry Regiment , 25th Infantry Division Place and date : Near Chindong - ni , Korea , September 19 , 1950 Entered service at : Worthington , Ky . Born : April 3 , 1929 , Worthington , Ky G . O . No . : 86 , August 2 , 1951 . Citation : Cpl . Collier , Company C , distinguished himself by conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action . While engaged in an assault on a strategic ridge strongly defended by a fanatical enemy , the leading elements of his company encountered intense automatic weapons and grenade fire . Cpl . Collier and 3 comrades volunteered and moved forward to neutralize an enemy machine gun position which was hampering the company ' s advance , but they were twice repulsed . On the third attempt , Cpl . Collier , despite heavy enemy fire and grenade barrages , moved to an exposed position ahead of his comrades , assaulted and destroyed the machine gun nest , killing at least 4 enemy soldiers . As he returned down the rocky , fire - swept hill and joined his squad , an enemy grenade landed in their midst . Shouting a warning to his comrades , he , selflessly and unhesitatingly , threw himself upon the grenade and smothered its explosion with his body . This intrepid action saved his comrades from death or injury . Cpl . Collier ' s supreme , personal bravery , consummate gallantry , and noble self - sacrifice reflect untold glory upon himself and uphold the honored traditions of the military service .
Kenneth L . Farmer , Jr . Major General Kenneth Lloyd Farmer Jr . ( born April 13 , 1950 ) commanded Walter Reed Army Medical Center and North Atlantic Regional Medical Command from June 2004 to August 2006 . Biography . A family practice physician , he earned a Bachelor of Science degree from Auburn University , and a medical degree from the University of Alabama at Birmingham in Birmingham , Alabama . He received his medical specialty training at Eisenhower Army Medical Center , Fort Gordon , Georgia , and at Madigan Army Medical Center , Fort Lewis , Washington . He is also a graduate of the Army ' s Command and General Staff College and the Army War College . Farmer commanded the North Atlantic Regional Medical Command and Walter Reed Army Medical Center from June 2004 to August 25 , 2006 . Prior to this , Farmer served as the Deputy Surgeon General for the U . S . Army and as the chief of staff for U . S . Army Medical Command . Farmer grew up in Leeds , Alabama . His father , Kenneth L . Farmer , Sr . , was a Prisoner of War during World War II and survivor of the Bataan Death March . Farmer and his wife have four adult sons . Awards . His military awards and decorations include Distinguished Service Medal , Defense Superior Service Medal ( two awards ) , the Legion of Merit ( four awards ) , the Bronze Star , the Defense Meritorious Service Medal , the Meritorious Service Medal ( four awards ) , the Army Commendation Medal , the Army Achievement Medal ( two awards ) , and various service and unit awards . He holds the Expert Field Medical Badge , the Parachutist Badge , the Air Assault Badge , and is an Army flight surgeon . He has also been awarded the Order of Military Medical Merit . Walter Reed Army Medical Center Controversy . In February 2007 , " The Washington Post " ran a series of articles about the shoddy conditions maintained at Walter Reed Army Medical Center . These revelations led to the firing of then - commander of Walter Reed , Maj . Gen . George W . Weightman , as well as Weightman ' s successor , Lt . Gen . Kevin C . Kiley . Kiley , who preceded Farmer as commander of Walter Reed , served as acting commander for a single day after Weightman was relieved of duty . The problems at Walter Reed would have occurred during the tenures of Kiley , Farmer and Weightman .
Green River Ordnance Plant The Green River Ordnance Plant , also known as the Green River Arsenal , was a large munitions factory complex between Dixon and Amboy in Lee County , Illinois . It was rapidly constructed in 1942 and just as quickly shut down in 1945 . Stewart - Warner Corporation operated the complex to produce rocket - propelled bazooka ammunition , artillery shells , naval shells , bombs , rifle grenades , fuses and rockets for use during World War II . It lies on the south side of U . S . Highway 30 .
Pindad SS3 Pindad SS3 also formerly known as Pindad SS2000 rifle or affectionally called the Pasopati the name is sometimes confused but in an article in the Commando Magazine it is confirmed that this Bullpup Rifle is actually named Pindad SS3 . the rifle is a Bullpup variant of the Pindad SS series rifle made by PT Pindad the rifle uses 5 , 56x45mm NATO round . Currently the rifle is in the Final Prototype Stage & it is not used by the Military or Law Enforcement in Indonesia . The SS3 is rumored to be the succesor for the Pindad SS2 but it is not true .