naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
George Huber Wheeler George Huber Wheeler ( September 26 , 1881 – January 20 , 1957 ) was a United States Navy sailor and a recipient of the United States military ' s highest decoration , the Medal of Honor . He was awarded the medal for his fire - fighting efforts during a blaze in Coquimbo , Chile . Wheeler went on to have a 32 - year Navy career , being temporarily promoted to lieutenant during World War I and achieving the permanent rank of chief warrant officer before his retirement . Biography . Wheeler was born on September 26 , 1881 , in Charleston , South Carolina , and enlisted in the Navy from that state in August 1905 . By January 20 , 1909 , he was serving as a shipfitter first class on a ship in the 2nd Division of the United States Pacific Fleet . On that evening , while the division was anchored off Coquimbo , Chile , a fire broke out at a hotel in the city . Wheeler was among a group of U . S . sailors , led by Captain Bradley A . Fiske , who went ashore and attempted to extinguish the blaze . The group was unable to save the hotel , but successfully kept the fire from spreading to nearby buildings . For their actions during the incident , Wheeler and another man , Boatswain ' s Mate William Henry Gowan , were awarded the Medal of Honor two months later , on March 19 . Wheeler ' s official Medal of Honor citation reads : For bravery and extraordinary heroism displayed by him during a conflagration in Coquimbo , Chile , 20 January 1909 . In October 1914 , Wheeler was appointed from Washington D . C . to the warrant officer rank of carpenter , serving on the battleship during the next three years . He was temporarily promoted to the commissioned officer rank of ensign in October 1917 , some months after the United States entered World War I . In May 1918 , he was assigned to the Washington Navy Yard , Washington , D . C . , and received a temporary promotion that July to lieutenant ( junior grade ) . A year later , he was advanced to lieutenant . In October 1920 , nearly two years after the end of the war , Wheeler reverted to the warrant rank of chief carpenter and was later ordered to the Coco Solo Naval Submarine Base in the Panama Canal Zone . Wheeler returned to sea duty in October 1922 on board the minesweeper and transferred two years later to the destroyer tender . In August 1926 , he was assigned to Naval Training Center San Diego , California , later serving in the San Diego offices of the Eleventh Naval District . Early December 1928 , Wheeler began duty on board the light cruiser , which was followed by a shore assignment at the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard in Pennsylvania . He served from 1934 to 1937 on the battleship and the repair ship . Transferred in June 1937 to the Naval Hospital in Portsmouth , Virginia , in November he was placed on the retired list with his earlier rank of lieutenant . Wheeler died in Bethesda , Maryland , on January 20 , 1957 , and is buried at Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington County , Virginia .
Lisbon Naval Base The Lisbon Naval Base ( Portuguese : " Base Naval de Lisboa " ) , at the Alfeite , is the main installation and operational base of the Portuguese Navy . Being located at the former Royal Estate of Alfeite in the south bank of the Tagus river huge estuary , near the city of Almada , the installation is commonly referred as the Alfeite Naval Base . Most of the Portuguese Navy Fleet ships are based at the Alfeite , as well as many of its administrative , training and support services . In the Alfeite perimeter are also located the Naval School , the Naval Technologies School , the Alfeite Arsenal , the Marine corps Base and other Portuguese Navy units . The Lisbon Naval Base is an administrative entity that - besides the main base at the Alfeite - manages several other smaller naval facilities in the region . History . Lisbon and the neighbor Tagus estuary has always been the largest and most important naval base of Portugal , since the 12th century . During the Age of Discovery , in the 15th and 16th centuries , Lisbon and the Tagus became the major naval base in the World . It was from this base , that Vasco da Gama set out to discover the sea route to India . Until after World War I , in reality there was not a single naval base , but a series of smaller bases located at various points of both banks of the Tagus . Among others , in the early 20th century , there was the Lisbon Navy Arsenal , the Doca de Belém submarine base , the Bom Sucesso seaplane base , the Vila Franca de Xira destroyer base , the Vale do Zebro torpedo boat base , the Alcântara Navy Barracks and the Doca da Marinha quay . In the late 19th century , the idea of building a new naval arsenal at the site of the Royal Estate of Alfeite arose . Several senior naval officers also began to advocate the idea of concentrating the several Navy facilities in Lisbon and the Tagus , at a single location near the future new arsenal . The new naval arsenal started to be built in 1928 and was completed in 1937 . Being considered one of the largest and best equipped installations of its kind , the Alfeite Arsenal started full operation in 1938 . At the same time , along with the new arsenal , a large naval complex - known as " the city of the Navy " - started to be built , to install most of the ships , personnel and services of the Portuguese Navy . These were successively transferred to the Alfeite until the 1950s . On the December 3 , 1958 , the Alfeite Navy Superintendence was transformed in the Lisbon Naval Base .
Fleet Requirements and Aircraft Direction Unit The Fleet Requirements and Air Direction Unit ( FRADU ) was a unit of the Royal Navy ' s Fleet Air Arm operated by the contractor Serco Defence and Aerospace . It was most recently equipped with 13 BAE Hawk T1 advanced jet trainer aircraft on lease to the Royal Navy from the Royal Air Force , based at RNAS Culdrose in Cornwall . Two of these aircraft were permanently detached to Naval Flying Standards Flight ( fixed wing ) at RNAS Yeovilton where they are flown by RN pilots , but maintained by Serco engineers . FRADU provided training for the Royal Navy by conducting simulated attacks on Royal Navy ships during Flag Officer Sea Training ( FOST ) , Airborne Early Warning ( AEW ) exercises , training air controllers and Helicopter Fighter Affiliation training . In June 2013 , FRADU was redesignated 736 Naval Air Squadron . History . The Fleet Requirements and Air Direction Training Unit ( FRADTU ) was formed in 1972 by the merger of the Fleet Requirements Unit ( FRU ) and the Air Direction Training Unit ADTU which were operated by Airwork Services for the RN . In 1983 , the contract for FRADU was offered to competitive tender ; the contract was won by Flight Refuelling Ltd , Hurn . The FRADU moved from RNAS Yeovilton , its home since 1972 , to RNAS Culdrose in December 1995 .
Fort Hayes Fort Hayes , a military post in Columbus , Ohio , United States , was created by an act of the United States Congress on July 11 , 1862 . As of 2007 , the property is primarily used for the Columbus School District ' s Fort Hayes Metropolitan Education Center and bus depot . Currently , the 391st Military Police Battalion and the 375th Criminal Investigations Division of the U . S . Army Reserve use the facility , but the last military presence on the property is expected to be gone by the end of 2009 . The military is building a new army reserve center in Whitehall , which will end a century - and - ahalf of military presence at Fort Hayes . History . The history of Fort Hayes as a military post spans from its establishment in 1863 to the expected departure of the remaining military presence by the end of 2009 . The first building at Fort Hayes was completed in 1864 and is known as the " Shot Tower " . Columbus Arsenal . The United States Congress established Fort Hayes in 1863 as the Columbus Arsenal . The site was selected by General Catharinus Putnam Buckingham , it was bought for $ 16 , 000 . Columbus Barracks and Fort Hayes . In 1875 , the War Department repurposed the facility for use as a recruiting intake and training facility . It became known as the Columbus Barracksthen later named the Columbus Arsenal . In 1922 , the property was renamed Fort Hayes , in honor of Rutherford B . Hayes . Fort Hayes Metropolitan Education Center . Though the administration at Fort Hayes claim that it is one of the best schools in America , there is Zero evidence within the school to back up this claim . Fort Hayes prides itself on " looking professional " rather than focusing on things that actually matter , such as teaching . As well as a high school , Fort Hayes is also the recruiting and trainnig center for the Columbus , Ohio division of the Ku Klux Klan . The Fort Hayes Website .
USRC Gallatin ( 1871 ) USRC " Gallatin , was a " Gallatin " Class cutter of the United States Revenue Cutter Service in commission from 1874 to 1892 . She was the fourth ship of the United States Revenue Cutter Service to bear the name , and was also known as Albert Gallatin " . " Gallatin " was laid down by David Bell Co . at Buffalo , New York , in 1871 and commissioned in 1874 . She was equipped with a Fowler steering propeller , which was a six - bladed screw with a separate engine for steering and reversing , but it proved to be uneconomical ; both the machinery and propeller were replaced in 1874 . " Gallatin " was stationed at Boston , Massachusetts She cruised from Portsmouth , New Hampshire , to Holmes Hole , Massachusetts . She sank off Cape Ann on 6 January 1892 .
Yoshitoshi Tokugawa Lieutenant General Baron was a general in the Imperial Japanese Army and one of the pioneers of military aviation in Japan . Biography . Tokugawa Yoshitoshi was the son of Count Tokugawa Atsumori ( 1856 – 1924 ) ( head of the Shimizu branch of the Tokugawa clan ) . He graduated from the Imperial Japanese Army Academy in 1903 , after having specialized in military engineering . In 1909 , Tokugawa was sent as a military attaché to France , specifically to study aeronautical engineering and military applications for the use of aircraft in combat . He purchased a Farman III biplane , which he shipped back to Japan . On 19 December 1910 , Tokugawa flew Japan ' s first successful powered aircraft flight at Yoyogi Parade Ground where Tokyo ' s Yoyogi Park is now located , only seven years after the Wright Brothers ' flight in the United States . On 5 April 1911 , Tokugawa piloted the inaugural flight at Japan ' s first permanent airfield in Tokorozawa . Farman III Tokugawa , together with General Hino Kumazo promoted the new technology to the Imperial Japanese Army General Staff and helped establish the Imperial Japanese Army Air Service . On 23 April 1911 , Tokugawa set a Japanese record with a Blériot , flying 48 miles in 1 hour 9 minutes 30 seconds . Tokugawa led the 2nd Air Battalion , was Commanding Officer of the 1st Air Regiment , and was General Officer Commanding the Army Aviation Corps three times through the 1920s and 1930s . He served as Director of the Training Department in the Tokorozawa Army Aviation School , as Commandant of the same school and the Akeno Army Aviation School , and was later attached to the Imperial Japanese Army General Staff . Tokugawa came to be known in Japan as " the Grandfather of Flight " He was in the active reserve and was recalled for command of the Imperial Army Aviation School in 1945 , before finally retiring .
SiG - 310 The SIG 310 is a submachine gun manufactured in Switzerland that was issued to officers alongside their SIG 210 pistols , since it shares the same 9x19mm Parabellum round . It is believed that this weapon served until the 1980s , when the SIG 550 entered service .
Turney W . Leonard Turney White Leonard ( June 18 , 1921 - November 6 , 1944 ) was a United States Army officer who received the U . S . military ' s highest award , the Medal of Honor , for his actions in World War II . Biography . A native of Dallas , Texas , Leonard graduated from Dallas Technical High formerly Dallas High School , then Texas A & M University in 1942 with a bachelor ' s degree in agriculture . Commissioned in 1942 via the ROTC program at Texas A & M , Leonard was serving as a platoon leader in Company C , 893rd Tank Destroyer Battalion , which was attached in October 1944 to support the 112th Infantry Regiment of the 28th Infantry Division during that unit ' s assault on the Siegfried Line through the Hürtgen Forest area along the German - Belgian border . Between 4 – 6 November 1944 , Leonard ' s company was heavily engaged in the fighting in and around the village of Kommerscheidt west of Schmidt . Throughout the three days , he repeatedly exposed himself to hostile fire . When all officers of the infantry unit his platoon was supporting became incapacitated , Leonard assumed command . Already seriously wounded in the arm on the first day , he refused medical evacuation to remain with his troops . On 6 November , a mortar round severed the remainder of his arm , and forced him to report to the aid station . Leonard was left behind with the other seriously wounded in the hopes that the Germans , who were about to overrun the American positions , would provide medical care , but he ordered the medic to place him in a concealed foxhole with a weapon , explaining that he did not want to be taken prisoner . His remains were found after the War in a field grave dug by the Germans . On 1 September 1945 , Leonard posthumously received the Medal of Honor . Medal of Honor citation . He displayed extraordinary heroism while commanding a platoon of mobile weapons at Kommerscheidt , Germany , on 4 , 5 , and 6 November 1944 . During the fierce 3 - day engagement , he repeatedly braved overwhelming enemy fire in advance of his platoon to direct the fire of his tank destroyer from exposed , dismounted positions . He went on lone reconnaissance missions to discover what opposition his men faced , and on 1 occasion , when fired upon by a hostile machinegun , advanced alone and eliminated the enemy emplacement with a hand grenade . When a strong German attack threatened to overrun friendly positions , he moved through withering artillery , mortar , and small arms fire , reorganized confused infantry units whose leaders had become casualties , and exhorted them to hold firm . Although wounded early in battle , he continued to direct fire from his advanced position until he was disabled by a high - explosive shell which shattered his arm , forcing him to withdraw . He was last seen at a medical aid station which was subsequently captured by the enemy . By his superb courage , inspiring leadership , and indomitable fighting spirit , 1st Lt . Leonard enabled our forces to hold off the enemy attack and was personally responsible for the direction of fire which destroyed 6 German tanks .
SS Aorangi ( 1893 ) The Aorangi was a refrigerated passenger vessel built by John Elder & Co . , Glasgow for the New Zealand Shipping Company and launched in 1883 . She was chartered by the Royal Australian Navy ( RAN ) between April 1914 until 1915 . She was sunk as a block ship at Scapa Flow . In 1925 she was raised and scrapped . Career . Launched in 1884 from the shipyard of John Elder & Co , Glasgow for the New Zealand Shipping Company as a refrigerated passenger vessel carrying 80 first , 80 second and 250 third class persons . Built for the English - New Zealand passenger route . In 1894 , she was chartered to Huddart Parker . She underwent a refit in 1896 and once completed in 1897 , her funnel was 10 feet taller and changes to accommodation included 100 first class and 50 second class berths . She then was used on the San Francisco run until 1914 when she was laid up at Sydney . " Aorangai " was chartered by the RAN in April 1914 and after being fitted out was used as a supply ship . She was not commissioned into the RAN and was manned by her civilian crew . She was armed with a QF 12 pounder 12 cwt naval gun and took part in operations against the German colonies in the Pacific with the Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force and Australian Fleet . Returned to her owners in May 1915 she was sold to the Admiralty . Fate . She was later scuttled in Holm Sound , Scapa Flow as a block ship on 10 August 1915 . She was salvaged / refloated in 1920 and used as a store ship at Malta . She was scrapped in 1925 .
Office of Naval Intelligence The Office of Naval Intelligence ( ONI ) was established in the United States Navy in 1882 . ONI was established to " seek out and report " on the advancements in other nations ' navies . The oldest member of the United States Intelligence Community , ONI is headquartered at the National Maritime Intelligence Center in Suitland , Maryland , though subordinate to the Washington - based Defense Intelligence Agency . ONI was founded by the Secretary of the Navy , William H . Hunt with General Order 292 , dated March 23 , 1882 , which read : ONI ' s position as the naval intelligence arm began in earnest when the United States declared war on Spain in 1898 in response to the sinking of the U . S . battleship " Maine " in the harbor of Spanish - controlled Havana , Cuba . ONI ' s powers grew as it became responsible for the " protection of Navy Personnel , censorship and the ferreting out of spies and saboteurs . " In 1929 , the Chief of Naval Operations made these functions the permanent duties of ONI . During World War II , Naval Intelligence became responsible for the translation , evaluation and dissemination of intercepted Japan ese communications , and its budget and staff grew significantly . While other parts of the Navy were downsized after the war , Fleet Admiral Nimitz ensured ONI ' s continued strength , which was to prove important during the Cold War .
1st Blackshirt Division ( 23 March ) The Blackshirt Division 23 March ( Italian : Divisione CC . NN . " 23 Marzo " ) was an Italian MVSN Blackshirt ( Fascist ) militia unit formed for the Second Italo - Abyssinian War . During the Second World War it was encircled at Bardia and surrendered to the British forces in January 1941 . It was named " 23 Marzo " ( Italian , " 23 March " ) in honor of the founding of the Fasci Italiani di Combattimento on 23 March 1919 . Order of Battle ( 1935 - 36 ) . Commanders : Additionally the Division had a Medical Section , Logistics Section , and transport of a Pack - Mules unit ( 1600 mules ) , and a Mixed Trucks unit ( 80 light trucks ) . Order of Battle ( 1940 ) . Took part in the invasion of Egypt and was destroyed at Bardia , Libya , in January 1941 .
367th Fighter Squadron The 367th Fighter Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . Its last was assigned to the 358th Fighter Group , IX Fighter Command , stationed at La Junta Army Airfield , Colorado . It was inactivated on 7 November 1945 . History . Trained in the Mid - Atlantic United States with P - 40 Warhawk s , 1943 . While in training also used for air defense of Philadelphia area . Moved to England during September – October 1943 Equipped with P - 47 Thunderbolt s . Began operations on 20 December 1943 and served in combat with Eighth and , later , Ninth Air Forces until V - E Day . Attached to Eighth Air Force , engaged in escort work until April 1944 to cover the operations of bombers that the AAF sent against targets on the Continent . Dive - bombed marshalling yards and airfields during Apr to help prepare for the invasion of Normandy . Moved to the Continent in Jul and took part in operations that resulted in the Allied breakthrough at St Lo . Continued to fly escort , interdictory , and close - support missions during the Allied drive across France and into Germany , earning four citations before the end of the war . Reassigned to Ninth Air Force in August . Reassigned to Second Air Force in July 1945 and programmed for deployment to Okinawa to take part in planned invasion of Japan . Equipped with long - range P - 47N Thunderbolt and began training until Atomic Bomb attacks ended the Pacific War . Inactivated on 7 November 1945 .
HMS Humber ( 1693 ) HMS " Humber " was an 80 - gun third rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy , launched at Hull on 30 March 1693 . She was rebuilt according to the 1706 Establishment at Deptford in 1708 . Her guns , previously being mounted on two gundecks , were now mounted on three , though she remained classified as a third rate . On 30 October 1723 " Humber " was ordered to be taken to pieces and rebuilt to the 1719 Establishment at Portsmouth . She was renamed HMS " Princess Amelia " , and relaunched on 4 October 1726 . " Princess Amelia " was broken up in 1752 .
Victor Spencer Victor Manson Spencer ( 1894 – 1918 ) was a volunteer from Invercargill , New Zealand who fought in the Otago Regiment of the New Zealand Division in World War I . Victor was executed for desertion in February 1918 , despite later suggestions that he was severely traumatised by shellshock , having fought and survived several campaigns . He was the last soldier to be executed during World War I . New Zealand soldiers were subject to British military law . By contrast , death penalties imposed on Australian soldiers had to be confirmed by the Governor - General , which the Australian government did not allow . Spencer was formally pardoned under the provisions of the Pardon for Soldiers of the Great War Act 2000 which was passed by the New Zealand Parliament , in a departure from custom since pardons are normally granted by the Crown , and are rarely posthumous . The grounds for the pardon was that the execution was not a fate that Spencer deserved but was one that resulted from ( a ) the harsh discipline that was believed at the time to be required ; and ( b ) the application of the death penalty for military offences being seen at that time as an essential part of maintaining military discipline . Section 8 of the Pardon for Soldiers of the Great War Act reads thus : The decision , 87 years and a world away from the battlefields of World War I , was inevitably controversial . Spencer was also included in the mass pardon of 306 British Empire soldiers executed for certain offences during the Great War enacted in section 359 of the UK Parliament ' s Armed Forces Act 2006 , and which came into effect by Royal Assent on 8 November 2006 .
Treaty of Gotland ( 1288 ) The Treaty of Gotland ( ) was a peace treaty settled by the Swedish King Magnus III to resolve a conflict between the peasants of the Swedish island Gotland , and the burghers of the island ' s largest city , Visby . The conflict is believed to have steamed from disagreement between the two fractions over duties on all goods entering Visby . The peasants were aggrieved over the new duties that had been introduced in 1288 , after completion of the City wall of Visby . The burghers prevented the peasants from travelling to the mainland and protest to the king , and soon open hostilities broke out . A battle was fought at Högebro , where the burghers emerge victorious thanks to their superior armament . The peasants did not prevail , however , and a new battle was fought at the Monastery of Roma , where neither fraction emerged victorious . The priests of the island now intervened , trying to bring about conciliation between the parties . They succeed in securing a fragile peace . When King Magnus received words of the conflict he summoned representatives of the fighting parties and condemned the burghers to pay 200 mark silver , and 50 mark pfennig as penance for their deeds . Magnus also stipulated that future conflicts should be settled by him , and that the peasants should be prevented from making complaints to the king . Magnus also enters into an agreement with the city of Visby , which in principle states that only the Swedish king shall be the master of Gotland . The Swedish king had long been wanting to expand eastward , and the conflict provided a golden opportunity to strengthen his power over Gotland , which until then had enjoyed a large measure of autonomy .