naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Gabriel Monod Gabriel Monod ( March 7 , 1844 - April 10 , 1912 ) was a French historian , the nephew of Adolphe Monod . Biography . Born in Ingouville , Seine - Maritime , he was educated at Le Havre then went to Paris to complete his education , lodging with the de Pressensé family . The influence of Edmond de Pressensé , a pastor and large - minded theologian , and of Madame de Pressensé , a woman of superior intellect and refined feeling , who devoted her life to educational works and charity , made a great impression on him . In 1865 he left the École normale supérieure , and went to Germany , where he studied at the University of Göttingen and Humboldt University in Berlin . The teaching of Georg Waitz definitely directed his studies towards the history of the Middle Ages . Returning to France in 1868 he was nominated by Victor Duruy to give lectures on history , following the method used in German seminaries , at the École des hautes études . When the Franco - Prussian War broke out , Gabriel Monod , with his cousins Alfred and Sarah Monod , organized an ambulance with which he followed the whole campaign , from Sedan to Le Mans . He wrote a small book of memoirs of this campaign , " Allemands et Français " ( 1871 ) , in which he spoke of the conquerors without bitterness ; this attitude was all the more praiseworthy as his mother was originally from Alsace , and he was unable to resign himself to the loss of Alsace and Lorraine . The war being over he returned to teaching . At this period of his life he wrote " Grégoire de Tours et Marius d ' Avenche " ( 1872 ) ; " Frédégaire " , whose history , taken from original manuscripts , he published in 1885 ; a translation of a book of W . Junghans , " Histoire critique des règnes de Childerich et de Chlodovech " , with introduction and notes ( 1879 ) ; " Études critiques sur les sources de l ' histoire carolingienne " ( 1898 , 1st part only published ) ; and " Bibliographie de l ' histoire de France " ( 1888 ) . He himself said that his pupils were his best books ; he intended to teach them not so much new facts as the way to study , endeavouring to develop in them an idea of criticism and truth . They showed their gratitude by dedicating a book to him in 1896 , " Études d ' histoire du moyen âge " , and after his retirement in 1905 by having his features engraved on a slab ( see " À Gabriel Monod , en souvenir de son enseignement : École pratique des hautes études " , 1868 – 1905 , " École normale supérieure " , 1880 - 1904 . May 26 , 1907 ) . Monod married Olga Herzen , daughter of Russian political thinker Alexander Herzen , in 1873 . In 1875 he founded the " Revue Historique " , which rapidly became a great authority on scientific education . Some of his articles in this and other periodicals have been put together in book form , " Les Maîtres de l ' histoire : Ernest Renan , Hippolyte Taine , Jules Michelet " ( 1894 ) ; " Portraits et souvenirs " ( 1897 : on Victor Hugo , Fustel de Coulanges , Victor Duruy , etc . ) Gabriel Monod died in 1912 in Versailles and is buried there in the Cimetière des Gonards .
Everard Baring Brigadier - General , The Hon . Everard Baring CBE , CVO ( 5 December 1865 — 7 May 1932 ) was a Chairman of the Southern Railway . Baring was one of ten children of Edward Charles Baring ( 1st Baron Revelstoke of Membland ) and Louisa Emily Charlotte Baring ( née Bulteel ) . He was educated at Eton College and at the Royal Military College at Sandhurst . He married Lady Ulrica Duncombe , daughter of William Ernest Duncombe , 1st Earl Feversham of Ryedale and Mabel Violet Graham , on 15 September 1904 His military career encompassed the Nile Expedition between 1897 and 1898 , where he was mentioned in despatches twice . He was Military Secretary to the Viceroy of India between 1899 and 1905 . Baring later served in the Great War and commanded a brigade in 1916 . After retirement from the military , he became a Director of the National Provincial Bank before becoming Chairman of the Southern Railway in 1924 . He died in office in 1932 , aged 66 , from undisclosed causes .
John Vaughan Campbell Brigadier - General John Vaughan Campbell VC CMG DSO ( 31 October 1876 – 21 May 1944 ) was an English - born Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . V . C . Award . Campbell was 39 years old , and a temporary lieutenant - colonel commanding the 3rd Battalion , Coldstream Guards , British Army , during the First World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC . On 15 September 1916 at Ginchy , France , during the Battle of the Somme , Lieutenant Colonel Campbell took personal command of the third line when the first two waves of his battalion had been decimated by machine - gun and rifle fire . He rallied his men and led them against the enemy machine - guns , capturing the guns and killing the personnel . Later in the day he again rallied the survivors of his battalion and led them through very heavy hostile fire . His personal gallantry and initiative at a very critical moment enabled the division to press on and capture objectives of the highest tactical importance . Early Life and Career . Campbell was born in London . His father , second son of the 2nd Earl Cawdor and an army captain , was killed in the Zulu War in 1879 . He was educated at Eton College and the Royal Military College , Sandhurst , before entering the Coldstream Guards in 1896 . At the time of his VC award he had served through the Boer War , in which he was awarded the DSO and twice mentioned in despatches . In 1916 , he achieved the rank of brigadier - general . In 1919 he was appointed ADC to King George V , a post held until he retired from the army in 1933 , and subsequently a member of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen at Arms until his death . In the Second World War he was an honorary Flight Lieutenant in the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve from 1939 to 1940 , then from 1941 until his death commanded the 8th Battalion Gloucestershire Home Guard . He died , aged sixty - seven , at his last home in Woodchester near Stroud , on 21 May 1944 , and was cremated at Cheltenham . His Victoria Cross is displayed at The Guards Regimental Headquarters ( Coldstream Guards RHQ ) in Wellington Barracks , London .
USS Albay ( 1886 ) Albay — a small gunboat built at Cavite , Luzon , Philippine Islands , for the Spanish colonial government of the Philippines — was laid down in 1885 and completed in 1886 . However , some sources hold that this vessel was constructed at Shanghai by the Hong Kong and Whampoa Dock Co . In any case , she operated in the Philippine Archipelago until captured by American forces there during the Spanish - American War . Purchased by the United States Department of War soon after the end of hostilities , " Albay " was transferred to the Navy early in 1899 and , escorted by American gunboats and , arrived in Manila Bay in a convoy of other former Spanish gunboats on 20 April 1899 . On 21 May 1899 , Ens . Michael J . McCormack was detached from the protected cruiser and assumed command of " Albay " when she was placed in commission later that day . During the next few years , the small gunboat was intermittently in and out of commission as she performed patrol duty and helped to survey rivers and bays in the islands . She also served at Cavite as a ferry . On 1 June 1899 , Ens . William Harrison Standley — who would later rise to the then nonexistent position of Chief of Naval Operations and subsequently would serve as the American Ambassador to the Soviet Union during World War II — relieved McCormack in command of the gunboat . Placed out of commission at Cavite on 13 February 1904 , " Albay " was still laid up there when her name was struck from the Navy list on 11 February 1905 . She was sold on 8 June 1906 to Messrs . Grant and Co . , of Manila
1st Battalion , Georgia Cavalry 1st Battalion , Georgia Cavalry was a battalion of cavalry that served in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War . It was first organized with five companies during the late fall of 1861 , composed of men who had enlisted for 6 months ' service . Reorganized after the term of enlistment had expired , the 1st Battalion served along the Georgia coast until January 1863 , then merged into the 5th Georgia Cavalry Regiment . Lieutenant Colonel Charles Spalding was the regimental commander . Karlos Krane created the official regimental flag for the Union .
Battle of Mainz ( 406 ) The Battle of Mainz was fought between the Franks and an alliance of Vandals , Suevi and Alans and took place on 31 December 406 . The battle was won by the Vandals and Alans , and cleared the way for their invasion of Gaul . The battle is briefly described by Gregory of Tours in his " History of the Franks " . According to his account , the Franks ambushed the Asding Vandals as they were crossing the Rhine , and killed their king , Godegisel . The Vandals were rescued by the Alans under Respendial , who drove back the Franks .
John Barney John Barney ( January 18 , 1785 – January 26 , 1857 ) was a U . S . Congressman from the fifth district of Maryland , serving from 1825 to 1829 . Born in Baltimore , Maryland , Barney was appointed a captain and assistant district quartermaster general in the United States Army on August 15 , 1814 , and served until June 15 , 1815 , when he was honorably discharged . He was an unsuccessful candidate for election in 1822 to the Eighteenth Congress , but was elected to the Nineteenth and Twentieth Congresses , serving from March 4 , 1825 to March 3 , 1829 . He was an unsuccessful candidate for re - election in 1828 to the Twenty - first Congress , and engaged in literary pursuits until his death in Washington , D . C . . He is interred in Greenmount Cemetery in Baltimore .
2nd Far Eastern Front The 2nd Far Eastern Front ( ) was a Front — a formation equivalent to a Western Army Group — of the Soviet Army . It was formed just prior to the Soviet invasion of Manchuria and was active from August 5 , 1945 until October 1 , 1945 . Promptly following its creation , the 2nd Far East Front was engaged against the Japanese First Area Army , Japanese Fifth Area Army and the Japanese Fourth Army in Manchuria , Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands . In Manchuria , soldiers of the front swiftly crossed the Amur and Ussuri rivers , destroying all Japanese resistance . On August 20 , the front ' s 15th Army took Harbin . Later , the 2nd Red Banner Army entered the Kalochzhan and Lyunchzhen regions , the 15th Army entered the Sansin region , and the 5th Rifle Corps entered the Boli region . The Japanese armies failed to offer significant resistance in these regions , and by August 20 , they began to surrender and move into Soviet captivity . On August 11 , elements of the 16th Army began an offensive in Southern Sakhalin and by August 18 they had captured most of the island . From August 19 – 25 the front conducted amphibious assault operations near the port of Kholmsk , and combined amphibious and airborne assault operations near the port of Korsakov . By August 25 , Soviet forces had captured the administrative centre of Sakhalin , Yuzhno - Sakhalinsk . By early September , Japanese forces ended their resistance , but due to slow Soviet advances on Sakhalin , the planned operation on the Japanese island of Hokkaidō was never carried out . Meanwhile , an operational group composed of the 101st Rifle Division captured the Kurile Islands . Composition August 1945 . Source : Leo Niehorster ; Aug . 9 , 1945
USS Patrol No . 10 ( SP - 85 ) USS " Patrol No . 10 " ( SP - 85 ) , often rendered as USS " Patrol # 10 " , was an armed motorboat that served in the United States Navy as a patrol vessel from 1917 to 1919 . " Patrol No . 10 " was built privately as " Hull No . 288 " or " Greenport Hull No . 288 " in 1916 by Greenport Basin and Construction Company at Greenport on Long Island , New York . She was similar to two boats built by Greenport for Russia but taken over by the U . S . Navy : " Greenport Hull No . 287 " , which became USS " Hetman " ( SP - 1150 ) , and " Greenport Hull 288 " , which became USS " Russ " ( SP - 1151 ) . The U . S . Navy acquired the boat on 3 May 1917 and commissioned her for service in World War I as USS " Patrol No . 10 " ( SP - 85 ) on 3 October 1917 . " Patrol No . 10 " operated in the 3rd Naval District , headquartered at New York City , on patrol throughout the United States ' participation in World War I . She was decommissioned postwar and was awaiting disposal by 1919 . By February 1920 she was for sale , and she was sold on 5 August 1921 .
William Thomas Frederick Davies Lieutenant - Colonel William Thomas Frederick Davies CMG DSO ( 13 August 1860 – 24 June 1947 ) was a South African surgeon , army officer and politician . Davies trained at Guy ' s Hospital in London . In the South African War he served as Surgeon - Major with the Imperial Light Horse and was awarded the Distinguished Service Order ( DSO ) . From 1914 to 1915 he commanded the 2nd Imperial Light Horse in German South - West Africa , where he was wounded . From 1915 to 1917 he was a member of the South African House of Assembly , for which he was appointed Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George ( CMG ) in the 1920 New Year Honours . In 1917 he joined the Royal Army Medical Corps and remained with the corps until 1919 , serving as Surgeon Specialist at the General Military Hospital , Colchester . Returning home , he became President of the South African Medical Council .
John N . Lotz John N . Lotz is a former Assistant Adjutant General for Air of the California National Guard . Biography . A native of Riverside , California , Lotz graduated from La Habra High School in La Habra , California . He then graduated from California State University , Long Beach and Harvard Business School . Career . Lotz originally enlisted in the United States Navy Reserve in 1959 . After leaving the Navy Reserve , Lotz enlisted in the United States Air Force . He was commissioned an officer in 1964 and stationed at Truax Field in Madison , Wisconsin . From there , he was stationed at Vandenberg Air Force Base in Santa Barbara County , California . In 1974 , Lotz was appointed to the California Air National Guard and assigned to the 261st Combat Communications Squadron in Los Angeles , California . He would assume command of the squadron in 1979 . That year , he also graduated from the Air Command and Staff College . In 1982 , he was appointed Deputy Commander of the 162d Combat Communications Group and was promoted to Commander in 1989 . He became Assistant Adjutant General for Air of the California National Guard in 1990 . Lotz retired in 1997 . Awards he received include the Meritorious Service Medal with oak leaf cluster , the Air Force Commendation Medal , the Outstanding Unit Award with two oak leaf clusters , the Organizational Excellence Award , the Combat Readiness Medal with oak leaf cluster , the National Defense Service Medal with service star , the Air Force Longevity Service Award with one silver and one bronze oak leaf cluster , the Armed Forces Reserve Medal , the Small Arms Marksmanship Ribbon and the Air Force Training Ribbon .
Gustavus A . Finkelnburg Gustavus Adolphus Finkelnburg ( ; April 6 , 1837 – May 18 , 1908 ) was a nineteenth - century politician , lawyer and judge from Missouri . Biography . Born near Cologne , Germany , Finkelnburg immigrated to the United States with his parents in 1848 , settling in St . Charles , Missouri . He attended St . Charles College and graduated from Cincinnati Law School in 1859 . He studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1860 , commencing practice in St . Louis , Missouri . During the Civil War , Finkelnburg served as a private in the Union Army and was a member of the Missouri House of Representatives from 1864 to 1868 , serving as speaker pro tempore in 1868 . Finkelnberg was elected a Republican and later reelected a Liberal Republican to the United States House of Representatives in 1868 , serving from 1869 to 1873 . He was also the unsuccessful nominee for Governor or Missouri in the 1876 election . Finkelnburg was a federal judge to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri ; Finkelnburg received a recess appointment from Theodore Roosevelt on May 20 , 1905 , to a seat vacated by Elmer B . Adams . He was formally nominated on December 5 , 1905 , and was confirmed by the United States Senate and received commission on December 12 , 1905 . Finkelnburg resigned March 31 , 1907 . He died in Denver , Colorado on May 18 , 1908 and was interred in Bellefontaine Cemetery in St . Louis , Missouri .
Combat air patrol Combat air patrol ( CAP ) is a type of flying mission for fighter aircraft . A combat air patrol is an aircraft patrol provided over an objective area , over the force protected , over the critical area of a combat zone , or over an air defense area , for the purpose of intercepting and destroying hostile aircraft before they reach their target . Combat air patrols apply to both overland and overwater operations , protecting other aircraft , fixed and mobile sites on land , or ships at sea . Known by the acronym CAP , it typically entails fighters flying a tactical pattern around or screening a defended target , while looking for incoming attackers . Effective CAP patterns may include aircraft positioned at both high and low altitudes , in order to shorten response times when an attack is detected . Modern CAPs are either GCI or AWACS - controlled to provide maximum early warning for defensive reaction . The first CAPs were characteristic of aircraft carrier operations , where CAPs were flown to protect a carrier battle group , but the term has become generic to both Air Force and Navy flight operations . Capping operations differ from fighter escorts in that the CAP force is not tied to the group it is protecting , is not limited in altitudes and speeds it flies , and has tactical flexibility to engage a threat . Fighter escorts typically stay with the asset they are supporting and at the speed of the supported group , as a final reactive force against a close threat . When an escort engages , the supported force is left unprotected . CAP types . Numerous types of combat air patrols have been employed by US military forces since World War II :
George W . Morell George Webb Morell ( January 8 , 1815 – February 11 , 1883 ) was a civil engineer , lawyer , farmer , and a Union general in the American Civil War . Early life . Morell was born in Cooperstown , New York . His father was George Morell . the chief justice of the Michigan Supreme Court . He graduated from the United States Military Academy , first in his class of 56 cadets , in 1835 and was commissioned a brevet second lieutenant in the Corps of Engineers . He resigned from the Army on June 30 , 1837 , and became a civil engineer for the Charleston and Cincinnati Railroad and later for the Michigan Central Railroad . He moved to New York in 1839 and worked as a lawyer . He was a United States court commissioner from 1859 to 1861 . Civil War . Since 1852 , Morell had served as a colonel in the New York Militia . He was promoted to brigadier general of volunteers on August 9 , 1861 , and served in brigade and division command in the Army of the Potomac during the Peninsula Campaign . Morell led the 1st Division , V Corps , during most of this period . His close association with Brig . Gen . Fitz John Porter , his corps commander , negatively affected his career prospects , as Porter was court - martialed for dereliction in the Second Battle of Bull Run . Morell testified on Porter ' s behalf at the court - martial , effectively ruining his military career . After the Battle of Antietam , he saw no additional field service . Morell was appointed a major general on July 4 , 1862 , but the appointment expired the following year without confirmation by the United States Senate . He commanded the Draft Depot in Indianapolis , Indiana , for most of 1864 and was mustered out from volunteer service on December 15 , 1864 . Postbellum . Morell worked as a farmer after his military service . He died in Scarborough , New York , and is buried there in the chancel of St . Mary ' s Episcopal Church .
Georg Langendorf Georg Langendorf was an Obersturmführer ( First Lieutenant ) in the Waffen SS during World War II . He was awarded the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross , which was awarded to recognize extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership by Nazi Germany during World War II . Georg Langendorf was born on 28 July 1920 , in Gräfenhausen , Darmstadt . He was awarded the Knight ' s Cross while in command of the 5th ( Heavy ) Company , 11th SS Reconnaissance Battalion , 11th SS Volunteer Panzergrenadier Division " Nordland " in March 1944 . Langendorf was wounded during the Battle of Berlin in April 1945 but survived the war and died on the 28 January 1999 .
22nd Indian Infantry Brigade The 22nd Indian Infantry Brigade was an Infantry formation of the Indian Army during World War II . It was formed in September 1940 , at Baleli in India using assets from the 8th Indian Infantry Brigade and assigned to the 9th Indian Infantry Division . The brigade was sent to Malaya and fought in the Malayan Campaign . After a disastrous campaign the remnants of the brigade surrendered to the Japanese at Johore 1 February 1942 .
Young Bosnia Young Bosnia ( Bosnian , Croatian , and Serbian : " Mlada Bosna " ; Cyrillic : Млада Босна ) was a revolutionary movement active before World War I . The members were predominantly school students . It included primarily Serbs but also Bosniaks and Croats There were several motivations promoted amongst different members of the group . There were members who promoted Yugoslavist aims of pan - South Slav unification of territories including Bosnia into a Yugoslavia . There were members who promoted Serbian nationalist aims of pan - Serb unification into Serbia . Young Bosnia was inspired from a variety of ideas , movements , and events ; such as German romanticism , anarchism , Russian revolutionary socialism , Fyodor Dostoyevsky , Friedrich Nietzsche , and the Battle of Kosovo . The rise to power of the popular Karađorđević dynasty in Serbia in the 1900s after the May Overthrow of the Obrenovic dynasty by the Serbian Army in 1903 , stimulated support by both Serbs and South Slavs for their unification into a state led by Belgrade . Support for revolutionary Yugoslavism in Bosnia grew with the rise of the Serbo - Croatian Progressive Organization in 1911 , and drew in support for the cause from Serbs as well as Croats and some Muslims . Young Bosnia sought the assistance of the Serbian government and received assistance by the Black Hand - a covert organization founded by the Serbian Army . It was formed during 1900s in the Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina ( an annexed condominium of Austria - Hungary ) , with significant influence from neighbouring Serbia . Two notable organizations are referred to in connection with Young Bosnia : Narodna Odbrana and Black Hand . During a Serbian kangaroo court in French - occupied Salonika in 1916 – 17 , Chief of Serbian Military Intelligence Dragutin Dimitrijević Apis testified that he had organized the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria , in Sarajevo on 28 June 1914 , ( the assassin was Gavrilo Princip ) . In the process , he used not only his power over elements of the Serbian military , but also the Black Hand . Leaders of the Black Hand in turn had penetrated Narodna Obrana and used the Narodna organization to infiltrate the arms and assassins into Sarajevo . The Serbian National Organization of Petar Kočić had ties with the Young Bosnia . They participated in the assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand which ultimately , led to World War I . " " The political union of the Yugoslavs [ . . ] was my basic idea [ . . ] I am a Yugoslav nationalist , aiming for the unification of all Yugoslavs , and I do not care what form of state , but it must be free from Austria " " < br > - Gavrilo Princip during his trial Claimed members of Young Bosnia who participated in the assassination were :