naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Crane Army Ammunition Activity Crane Army Ammunition Activity ( CAAA ) stores , receives , produces and demilitarizes conventional ammunition . It also designs , develops and improves ordnance components and processes . Capabilities . Capabilities of the center include : munitions and manufacturing ; demilitarization ; munitions and munitions - related maintenance and renovation ; remote operations and environmental testing ; logistics support ; machine shop ; chemical laboratory ; and engineering . History . CAAA was established in 1977 as a tenant on Naval Support Activity Crane ( established in 1941 as Crane Naval Ammunition Depot ) to implement the “ single manager for conventional ammunition ” concept . In October 1999 , command and control of Letterkenny Munitions Center transferred to CAAA . Facilities . The facilities at CAAA include 209 production buildings , a machine shop , 1 , 800 storage buildings for both explosive and inert ammunition with a total capacity of , an demolition range and of ammunition burning grounds . BRAC 2005 . CAAA will gain the detonator , relays and delays workload from Kansas Army Ammunition Plant . It will also gain the demolition charges workload from Lone Star Army Ammunition Plant . Both of these facilities are closing due to BRAC 2005 . CAAA will also gain the ammunition demilitarization function from Sierra Army Depot which is realigning due to BRAC 2005 .
Battle of Mookerheyde The Battle of Mookerheyde was a battle of the Eighty Years ' War fought on 14 April 1574 near the village Mook and the river Meuse . In the winter months of on 1574 , William the Silent ' s brothers , Louis and Henry of Nassau , raised a mercenary army in Germany of 6500 infantry and 3000 cavalry , and led them towards the city of Maastricht , where they were to met the Prince of Orange named William the Silent who led 6000 Dutchmen himself . After that , they would join forces and march for the relief of Leiden which was besieged by a large Spanish force under the Duke of Alba . Along the march over a thousand men deserted , seven hundred were killed in a night attack by the Spanish , and the rest were mutinous for their pay , which they had not received due to the Prince ' s empty coffers . Finally , after crossing the Meuse River , before having joined armies with William the Prince of Orange , Count Louis with only 5 , 500 infantry and 2 , 600 cavalry encountered Alba who had temporarily lifted the Siege of Leiden and marched with 5 , 000 infantry and 800 cavalry to oppose Louis ' march . This army was led by Sancho d ' Avila and Bernardino de Mendoza . Near the village of Mook , the two armies met . At first , the cavalry of the Dutch triumphed over the Spanish cavalry , and the Dutch infantry fired several salvos into the Spanish ranks , but the Spanish infantry were well - trained and in time defeated their adversaries . In the end , the Dutch suffered a disasterly defeat , losing at least 3 , 000 men with both Louis and Henry killed . Soon after , the rebel army dispersed due to lack of pay . Then , Alba resumed the siege of Leiden , which finally terminated in the Dutch favour .
Operation François Operation François was an attempt made by the German Army ' s Abwehr to use the dissident Qashqai people in Iran to sabotage British and American supplies bound for the Soviet Union . Operation François was led by Otto Skorzeny who sent 502nd SS Jäger Battalion to parachute into Iran , in their first mission during the summer of 1943 . Skorzeny , who remained behind to train more recruits , characterized Operation François as " a failure " due mainly to inadequate reinforcements and supplies needed for the mission . It is stated in Paul Ernst Fackenheim ' s biography , written by Michael Bar - Zohar , that during his captivity in Latrun , where the British also kept Nazi - sympathizer General Fazlollah Zahedi , he saw " six or seven SS prisoners who parachuted into southern Iran , loaded with explosives and gold , and tried to bribe the Qashqai into rebelling against the British . . . once they ran out of gold , the Qashqai turned them to the British "
9th ( Scottish ) Division The 9th ( Scottish ) Division , was one of the Kitchener ' s Army divisions raised from volunteers by Lord Kitchener to serve on the Western Front during the First World War . After the 1st South African Infantry Brigade Group joined in early 1916 , the division was known colloquial ly as the " Jock and Springbok s " . Unit history . In the Battle of Loos , notable for being the first battle in which British forces used poison gas , the 9th ( Scottish ) Division assaulted the Hohenzollern Redoubt , the 5th Camerons suffered horrific casualties , and Corporal James Dalgleish Pollock gained a Victoria Cross for his actions . The 9th ( Scottish ) Division took part in major fighting during the Somme offensive . Notably it relieved the 30th Division at Montauban and later attacked German positions at Bernafay Wood , where it succeeded in capturing vital objectives and forcing a German withdrawal . Formation . The division comprised the following brigade s : General Officers Commanding . Commanders have included :
USS George H . Bradley ( SP - 327 ) USS " George H . Bradley " ( SP - 327 ) was a patrol vessel and minesweeper that served in the United States Navy from 1917 to 1919 . " George H . Bradley " was built as a wooden commercial steamer of the same name in 1871 at Bath , Maine . On 18 May 1917 , the U . S . Navy purchased her from her owner , Captain Ocran Humphries of Reedville , Virginia , for use as a patrol vessel during World War I . She was commissioned as USS " George H . Bradley " ( SP - 327 ) the same day at Norfolk , Virginia , with Boatswain S . C . Headley , USNRF , in command . Assigned to the 5th Naval District and based at Norfolk , " George H . Bradley " performed local patrol duties in the Norfolk area until 19 March 1918 . She then was fitted with minesweeping gear and took on patrol and minesweeping duties between Cape Henry , Virginia , and Sea Basque . On 13 June 1918 she joined the minesweeping squadron in the Chesapeake Bay and swept the waters from Norfolk Gate to Baltimore Gate for the rest of World War I . " George J . Bradley " was stricken from the Navy List on 6 May 1919 and sold back to Captain Humphries the same day .
William Montgomery ( Pennsylvania ) William Montgomery ( August 3 , 1736 – May 1 , 1816 ) was an American jurist and politician from Chester County , Pennsylvania . He represented Pennsylvania in the United States House of Representatives from 1793 until 1795 . Born in Mill Creek Hundred , Delaware , Montgomery served during the American Revolutionary War as a Pennsylvania provincial delegate in 1775 and 1776 and as Colonel of the Fourth Battalion of Chester County Militia and of the First Pennsylvania Regiment of Washington ' s Flying Camp . He moved to Northumberland County in 1776 and became a member of the state assembly beginning in 1779 . Montgomery was called upon to settle boundary disputes in Wyoming , Pennsylvania , in 1783 . Although elected to the Continental Congress in 1784 , Montgomery did not serve . Montgomery was appointed presiding judge of Northumberland and Luzerne Counties in 1785 and deputy surveyor of parts of Northumberland County in 1783 . He became a member of the Pennsylvania State Senate in 1790 , Northumberland associate judge in 1791 , and Anti - Administration representative to the United States Congress from 1793 to 1795 . Montgomery served as a major general in the Pennsylvania militia for fourteen years , beginning in 1793 . He was chosen as Presidential Elector in 1804 and 1808 but missed both ballotings due to illness . Montgomery and his son Daniel developed Danville , Pennsylvania , during the second half of the 18th century . He was named the borough ' s first postmaster , serving from 1801 to 1803 . Montgomery died in Danville . His house at Danville , known as the General William Montgomery House , was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979 .
SMS G41 SMS " G41 " was a Großes Torpedoboot 1913 class torpedo boat of the Deutschen Kaiserliche Marine during World War I , and the 17th ship of her class . Construction . Built by Germaniawerft in Kiel , Germany , she was launched in April 1915 . The " G " in " G41 " refers to the shipyard at which she was constructed . Service . On 24 April 1916 , " G41 " participated in the shore bombardment of Yarmouth and Lowestoft , on the southeastern tip of Great Britain . " G41 " was assigned to Scouting Division II as leader of Torpedo Boat Flotilla VI in this battle . The overall goal of this action was to lure Royal Navy capital ships out to sea where the German fleet was massed in ambush . A vanguard of smaller , faster vessels like " G41 " would be sent in as bait to bombard the English coastline and hopefully provoke a British response . The German strike force ' s element of surprise was lost however when the battlecruiser " Seydlitz " struck a mine and had to withdraw . The strike force nevertheless continued the mission and bombarded Yarmouth and Lowestoft killing four British civilians and wounding 19 . Four British light cruiser s and 12 destroyer s subsequently gave chase to the fleeing Germans but turned back upon sighting the massed German fleet . During this action , " G41 " is credited with sinking a British Naval trawler , the " King Stephen " , rescuing her crew and taking them prisoner . " G41 " survived to the end of the war and was retired from service 3 October 1918 .
4th Massachusetts Regiment The 4th Massachusetts Regiment also known as 3rd Continental Regiment or Learned ' s Regiment , was raised on April 23 , 1775 by Colonel Ebenezer Learned outside of Boston , Massachusetts . The regiment would see action at the Battle of Bunker Hill , New York Campaign , Battle of Trenton , Battle of Princeton , Battle of Saratoga , Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Rhode Island . The regiment was disbanded on November 3 , 1783 at West Point , New York .
Belknap Stone House The Belknap Stone House in Newburgh , New York , USA , was built by Abel Belknap in the 1750s . Located on Broadway ( New York State Route 17K ) near the city ' s western boundary , it is the second oldest structure in the city after Hasbrouck House , Washington ' s headquarters during the last years of the American Revolutionary War . Belknap chaired the local during the war , and when the Continental Army was encamped in the Newburgh area in 1782 - 83 , the house served as James Clinton ' s headquarters in the area . Today it has been restored and houses some local law offices and other businesses . It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2001 .
Supermarine Seal The Supermarine Seal was a British amphibian biplane flying boat developed by the Supermarine company . The Seal was further developed into the Supermarine Seagull . The Seal was designed to operate from either shore stations and warships including the ability to land and take off from aircraft carriers . Design and development . The Seal was a two - bay biplane with the lower wing mounted on top of the fuselage and the engine mounted below the centre - section of the upper wing . The primary structure of the fusealage was roughly circular in cross - section and was built of planking over a framework of formers and stringers covered with fabric , with the planing surfaces built as separate structures , divided into watertight compartments .
Commander ( Royal Navy ) Commander ( often abbreviated Cdr ) is a senior officer rank of the Royal Navy of the United Kingdom . It is immediately junior to captain and immediately senior to the rank of lieutenant commander . Officers holding the junior rank of lieutenant commander are not considered to be commanders . History . The title ( originally " master and commander " ) originated in the 18th century to describe naval officers who commanded ships of war too large to be commanded by a lieutenant but too small to warrant the assignment of a post - captain , or ( before about 1770 ) a sailing - master ; the commanding officer served as his own master . In practice , these were usually unrated sloops - of - war of no more than 20 guns . The Royal Navy shortened " master and commander " to " commander " in 1794 ; however , the term " master and commander " remained ( unofficially ) in common parlance for several years . In the 20th and 21st centuries , the rank has been assigned the NATO rank code of OF - 4 . Seniority and usage . A commander in the Royal Navy is senior to an officer holding the rank of lieutenant commander but junior to a captain . A commander may command a frigate , destroyer , submarine , aviation squadron or shore installation , or may serve on a staff . Formerly equivalent to the Army rank of major , a commander is now equivalent in rank to a lieutenant colonel in the British Army or a wing commander in the Royal Air Force . The rank of wing commander was derived from the naval rank of commander via the usage in the World War I Royal Naval Air Service . The rank insignia of a commander features three rings of gold braid with a loop in the upper ring .
A244 - S The A244 - s is a lightweight , fire - and - forget torpedo employed for anti - submarine warfare . It can be launched from surface vessels or from aircraft , and locate the target by means of an acoustic seeker . The torpedo uses a CIACIO - S seeker , consisting of an acoustic homing head containing the transducer assembly , transmitter and related Beamforming circuits , and a frame housing all the remaining electronic components . The homing head is capable of active , passive or mixed modes for closing onto its target . It can also discriminate between decoys and real targets in the presence of heavy reverberations by specially emitted pulses and signal processing . The latest version is the A244 / s mod . 3 torpedo . The A244 / s are manufactured by the Italian / French EuroTorp consortium .
Richard Windsor Richard Windsor ( dates unknown ) served the Lewis and Clark Expedition and Corps of Discovery as a hunter , scout , and woodsman . Windsor was recruited at Kaskaskia in 1803 , joining the party as a Private at Camp Dubois , January 1 , 1804 . Windsor was a great hunter and woodsmen and he was very beneficial to the expedition . He is mentioned in the Lewis and Clark journals for an accident that almost cost him his life . Crossing a bluff when he was with Lewis , he slipped and fell . Lewis ran to the edge and told him to dig his knife in and climb up . He did so , and escaped death . After the expedition , Windsor settled in Missouri but soon rejoined the army and served until 1819 . He later lived along the Sangamon River in Illinois He was part of the expedition
Yahalom ( IDF ) Yahalom ( Hebrew language : יהל " ם - יחידה הנדסית למשימות מיוחדות ) is a special elite combat engineering unit of the Israeli Engineering Corps of the Israel Defense Forces . The name " Yahalom " ( Diamond in Hebrew ) is an abbreviation of " Special Operations Engineering Unit " . Sayeret Yahalom specializes in special engineering missions that include : Organization and activities . General activities . Sayeret Yahalom is a classified unit and almost none of its special activities are exposed to the public . Public accounts of its activities usually just credit a " combat engineering force " ; a term that can equally describe regular Engineering sapper s , IDF Caterpillar D9 operators and infantry engineering companies . Jane ' s Defence Weekly has claimed that Sayeret Yahalom are working closely with Sayeret Matkal and Shayetet 13 , by providing them with demolition , explosive and sabotage skills . Most of the equipment that Yahalom has developed for its missions is classified . Yahalom maintains secrecy to make it more difficult for enemies to develop countermeasures . Recruitment and training . In order to be accepted into the unit one must enlist with the Israeli Engineering Corps and go through basic training ( " Tironut " ) , where commanders identify the best trainees and select them for " Gibbush " ( a five day test of physical and mental condition in intensive field trials ) . The best graduates of Gibbush are invited to join the unit and received advance training , which takes another year . Because the training takes a total of 1 . 4 years , the volunteers must agree to serve an extra year ( in addition to the mandatory three year service in the IDF ) . The training includes training in engineering , EOD , advanced combat and counter - terrorism .
Bombardment of Algiers order of battle This is a listing of the fleets that participated in the Bombardment of Algiers on August 27 , 1816 . Allies . British . Also the " Battering Flotilla " , under the command of Capt . Frederick Thomas Michell , and comprising 55 vessels ; gun - boats , mortar - boats , launches with carronades , rocket - boats , barges , and yawls .
2nd Regiment of York Militia The 2nd York Militia were a Canadian Militia Line Infantry Regiment at the time of the War of 1812 . They were part of the York Militia , which at that time was three Regiments strong . The 2nd Regiment was recruited arould the present - day Halton and Peel Regions . War of 1812 . At the beginning of the War , two Flank Companies were mobilized to fight alongside the 41st Regiment of Foot . One of these was commanded by Captain John Chisholm . They were present at the battle of Queenston Heights , where they heard the ( alleged ) last words of Major General Isaac Brock , " Push on the brave York volunteers . " After the War of 1812 . The 2nd Regiment remained in the York Militia until sub - units of it broke off to form the Halton Militia in 1846 and the Peel Militia in 1852 . These Militia units were broken into Independent Companies in 1856 , and were later formed into the 20th Halton Battalion of Infantry and the 36th Peel Battalion in 1866 . These two Regiment would later form The Lorne Scots . The 2nd Regiment of York Militia is perpetuated in the Canadian Army by the Royal Hamilton Light Infantry .
Helsinki Air Defence Regiment Helsinki Air Defence Regiment ( " Helsingin Ilmatorjuntarykmentti " , " HelItR " ) is a part of the Armoured Brigade in Parola . The regiment was before an independent Finnish Army unit located in Hyrylä ( in Tuusula municipality , some 30 km from Helsinki ) . The regiment trained 800 conscripts per year . In 2005 the Minister of Defence Seppo Kääriäinen announced that the garrison in Hyrylä would be closed as part of a major structural change of the Finnish Defence Forces . This took place on January 1 , 2007 . The operations of the regiment moved to Armoured Brigade at Parola . Closing of the garrison will save the Defence Forces about 5 million euro per year . Organisation . The last organization of the Regiment was
Franz Dörr Franz Dörr ( 10 February 1913 – 13 October 1972 ) was a German World War II fighter ace and recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross ( ) . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . A flying ace or fighter ace is a military aviator credited with shooting down five or more enemy aircraft during aerial combat . Biography . Franz Dörr was born on 10 February 1913 in Mannheim . During Invasion of Poland and Battle of France Dörr served as a reconnaissance pilot . In spring 1941 , Feldwebel Dörr was transferred to 1 . ( Erg . ) / Jagdgeschwader 3 ( JG 3 ) , based in the Netherlands . He claimed his first victory on 29 September 1941 , when he shot down a Royal Air Force ( RAF ) Vickers Wellington twin - engine bomber . On 1 January 1942 , 1 . ( Erg . ) / JG 3 was redesignated 7 . / Jagdgeschwader 5 ( JG 5 ) and relocated to the Northern front . By the end of 1942 , Dörr had increased his victory total to 12 . He claimed his 20th victory on 18 August 1943 . Dörr was appointed " Staffelkapitän " of 7 . / JG 5 on 14 September 1943 . By the end of 1943 , Dörr had accumulated 37 aerial victories . May 1944 was to see Dörr begin an amazing series of victories : six victories on 16 May , four on 25 May , five on 26 May , four on 15 June , eight on 17 June , five on 27 June , seven on 28 June , five on 4 July and four on 17 July . " Oberleutnant " Dörr was awarded the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross on 19 August 1944 for 99 victories . On 1 August 1944 , Dörr was appointed " Gruppenkommandeur " of III . / JG 5 . He claimed another six victories on 23 August to record his 100th through 106th aerial victories . In October 1944 , Dörr claimed 22 Russian aircraft shot down , including six on 9 October and five on 21 October . Franz Dörr survived the war . He died on 13 October 1972 in Konstanz . During World War II Franz Dörr was credited with 128 victories in over 437 combat missions . All but one of his victories were claimed over the Eastern front , including 16 Il - 2 Stormoviks .
USS Thetis ( SP - 391 ) The second USS " Thetis " ( SP - 391 ) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1919 . " Thetis " was built as a private steam yacht of the same name in 1901 by George Lawley & Son at Neponset , Massachusetts . On 23 June 1917 , the U . S . Navy purchased her from Charles H . Fuller of Pawtucket , Rhode Island , for use as a patrol vessel during World War I . She was commissioned as USS " Thetis " ( SP - 391 ) on 9 July 1917 . Assigned to the 2nd Naval District , " Thetis " served on the section patrol in southern New England . She patrolled the coast of the United States between Chatham , Massachusetts , and New London , Connecticut , for the remainder of World War I . " Thetis " was decommissioned after the end of the war and stricken from the Navy List on 31 March 1919 . She was sold to Mr . Herman Lee Meader of New York City on 19 July 1920 .
SM UB - 30 SM " UB - 30 " was a German Type UB II submarine or U - boat in the German Imperial Navy ( ) during World War I . The U - boat was ordered on 22 July 1915 and launched on 16 November 1915 . She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 18 March 1916 as SM " UB - 30 " . The submarine sank 18 ships in 19 patrols . They included the William Cory & Son collier SS " Vernon " in the North Sea off Spurn in 31 August 1917 and the Witherington and Everett Steam Ship Company collier SS " Lightfoot " in the English Channel off Selsey Bill on 16 March 1918 . " UB - 30 " was sunk by two depth charge s from south of Goodwin Sands at on 13 December 1916 .
David E . Satterfield III David Edward Satterfield III ( December 2 , 1920 – September 30 , 1988 ) was a U . S . Representative from Virginia ' s 3rd congressional district . He served eight consecutive terms from 1965 until 1981 . His father , Dave E . Satterfield , Jr . , served in the House of Representatives from 1937 – 1945 . Biography . Prior to his election to the House of Representatives , Satterfield served as an assistant United States attorney from 1950 – 1953 , a Richmond city councilman from 1954 – 1956 , and in the Virginia House of Delegates from 1960 – 1964 . He was admitted to the bar in both Virginia and the District of Columbia . He practiced law in Richmond , and , after he left Congress , in Washington , D . C . and Arlington , Virginia . Electoral History . 1964 . Satterfield was elected to the U . S . House of Representatives with 34 . 48 % of the vote , defeating Republican Richard D . Obenshain and Independents Edward E . Haddock and Stanley Smith . 1966 . Satterfield was re - elected unopposed . 1968 . Satterfield was re - elected with 60 . 25 % of the vote , defeating Republican John S . Hansen . 1970 . Satterfield was re - elected with 67 . 24 % of the vote , defeating Republican J . Harvie Wilkinson and Independent Mrs . Ulrich Troubetskoy . 1972 . Satterfield was re - elected unopposed . 1974 . Satterfield was re - elected with 88 . 53 % of the vote , defeating Independent Alan R . Ogden . 1976 . Satterfield was re - elected with 88 . 06 % of the vote , defeating Independent Ogden . 1978 . Satterfield was re - elected with 87 . 85 % of the vote , defeating Independent Ogden .