naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
William Henry Carroll William Henry Carroll ( 1810 – May 3 , 1868 ) was a wealthy plantation owner , a postmaster , and a General in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War . Early life . Carroll was born in Nashville , Tennessee to William Carroll , a general during the War of 1812 and the Governor of Tennessee from 1821 to 1827 and again from 1829 to 1835 . Civil War Time . On 11 December 1861 Carroll , as the Confederate commander at Knoxville , issued a proclamation declaring martial law . He then arrested all those openly opposed to the Confederate States before restoring the civil authority . He commanded the 2nd brigade in George B . Crittenden ' s force that engaged George H . Thomas ' s Union forces at Mill Springs , Kentucky on 19 January 1862 . Braxton Bragg , the department commander , in his effort to rid his command of political generals had Carroll arrested for drunkenness , incompetence and neglect on 31 March 1862 . Bragg brought similar charges against Crittenden the following day . Like Crittenden before him , Carroll , after a court of inquiry , resigned on 1 February 1863 . With Nashville in Union hands he moved to Canada . Post Civil War . He never returned to the United States . He died in Montreal on 3 May 1868 . He is buried in Lenow Circle , Lot 57 , Space # 1 at Elmwood Cemetery in Memphis , Tennessee .
USS Nogalesen ( YTB - 777 ) USS " Nogalesen " ( YTB – 777 ) was a United States Navy large district harbor tug named for Nogales , Arizona . Construction and commissioning . The contract for " Nogalesen " was awarded 31 January 1964 . She was laid down on 12 August 1964 at Marinette , Wisconsin . , by Marinette Marine and launched 24 June 1965 . Operational history . Upon completion late in July 1965 , " Nogalesen " left the Great Lakes via the St . Lawrence Seaway for delivery to the Navy at Pearl Harbor . Placed in service 22 October she soon steamed for duty in the western Pacific . Equipped with firefighting equipment and designed to work alongside every ship in the fleet , " Nogalesen " assisted the Pacific Fleet from her homeport at Naval Station , Guam . Stricked from the Navy List 13 March 2001 , " Nogalesen " was disposed of in support of a fleet training exercise , 26 April 2003 .
HMS Kent ( 1798 ) HMS " Kent " was a 74 - gun third - rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy , launched on 17 January 1798 at Blackwall Yard . Career . On 9 May 1801 " Kent " , and unsuccessfully chased the French corvette " Heliopolis " , which eluded them and slipped into Alexandria . Because " Kent " served in the navy ' s Egyptian campaign ( 8 March to 8 September 1801 ) , her officers and crew qualified for the clasp " Egypt " to the Naval General Service Medal that the Admiralty authorised in 1850 for all surviving claimants . On 13 December 1809 350 sailors and 250 marines from " Kent " , and two other 74 - gun third rates , and , attacked Palamós . ( The sloops and covered the landing . ) The landing party destroyed six of eight merchant vessels with supplies for the French army at Barcelona , as well as their escorts , a national ketch of 14 guns and 60 men and two xebecs of three guns and thirty men each . The vessels were lying inside the mole under the protection of 250 French troops , a battery of two 24 - pounders , and a 13 " mortar in a battery on a commanding height . Although the attack was successful , the withdrawal was not . The British lost 33 men killed , 89 wounded , and 86 taken prisoner , plus one seaman who took the opportunity to desert . Fate . " Kent " became a sheer hulk in 1856 , and was broken up in 1881 .
23rd Brigade Royal Field Artillery XXIII Brigade , Royal Field Artillery was a brigade of the Royal Field Artillery which served in the First World War . It was originally formed with 107th , 108th and 109th Batteries , and attached to 3rd Division . In August 1914 it mobilised and was sent to the Continent with the British Expeditionary Force , where it saw service with 3rd Division until 1917 . 109th Battery left the brigade in mid - 1916 , and was replaced by a new D Battery , formed from a section of 86th ( Howitzer ) Battery and a section of 128th ( Howitzer ) Battery . In 1917 it was withdrawn from 3rd Division , to operate under higher unit control , and served out the rest of the war in this role .
Silk Letter Conspiracy The Silk Letter Movement ( Tehreek - e - Reshmi Rumal ) refers to a movement organised by the Deobandi leaders between 1913 to 1920 , aimed at freeing India from the British rule by allying with Ottoman Turkey , Imperial Germany , and Afghanistan . The plot was uncovered by Punjab CID with the capture of letters from Ubaidullah Sindhi , one of the Deobandi leaders then in Afghanistan , to Mahmud al Hasan another leaders then in Persia . The letters were written in silk cloth , hence the name . With the onset of World War I , Maulana Ubaidullah Sindhi and Maulana Mehmud Hasan ( principal of the Darul Uloom Deoband ) had proceeded to Kabul in October 1915 with plans to initiate a Muslim insurrection in the tribal belt of India . For this purpose , Ubaid ' Allah was to propose that the Amir of Afghanistan declares war against Britain while Mahmud al Hasan sought German and Turkish help . Hasan proceeded to Hijaz . Ubaid Allah , in the meantime , was able to establish friendly relations with Amir . As the plans unfolded in what came to be called the Silk Letter movement , Ubaid ' Allah was able to establish friendly relations with Amir . At Kabul , Ubaid ' Allah , along with some students who had preceded him to make way to Turkey to join the Caliph ' s " " Jihad " " against Britain , decided that the pan - Islamic cause was to be best served by focussing on the Indian Freedom Movement . The Berlin - Indian committee ( which became the " Indian Independence Committee " after 1915 ) also resulted in an Indo - German - Turkish mission to the Indo - Iranian border to encourage the tribes to strike against British interests . This group met the Deobandis in Kabul in December 1915 . The mission , along with bringing members of the Indian movement right to India ' s border , also brought messages from the Kaiser , Enver Pasha and the displaced Khedive of Egypt , Abbas Hilmi expressing support for Pratap ' s mission and inviting the Amir to move against India The mission ' s immediate aim was to rally the Amir against British India and to obtain from the Afghan Government a right of free passage . But after the leakage of the plan , the top Deobandi leaders were arrested — Hadhrat Mahmudul - Hasan ( also known as Shaykh al - Hind ) was arrested from Makkah and together with Hadhrat Husayn Ahmad Madani , was exiled to Malta , from where , he was released in his later stages of T . B . In January 2013 , The President of India , Pranab Mukherjee released a commemorative postage stamp on the Silk Letter Movement to acknowledge and appreciate the sacrifices of such groups for the Indian independence movement .
Robert Crowley ( CIA ) Robert Trumbull Crowley ( July 13 , 1924October 8 , 2000 ) was an officer in the Central Intelligence Agency since 1947 , achieving the rank of assistant deputy director for operations , second in command of the CIA ' s Directorate of Operations , which was in charge of covert operations . A native of Chicago , Illinois and graduate of the United States Military Academy in West Point , New York , he served in the US Army in the Pacific theater during World War II . After the war , he remained in the United States Army Reserve , retiring with the rank of Lieutenant Colonel in 1986 . " The New KGB : Engine of Soviet Power " . Crowley co - authored " The New KGB : Engine of Soviet Power " with William R . Corson . Released in 1985 , the book asserts that the KGB took control of the and the Soviet Union .
John Coleman ( VC ) John Coleman VC ( 12 July 1798 – 21 May 1858 ) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Details . He was 57 years old , and a sergeant in the 97th ( The Earl of Ulster ' s ) Regiment of Foot ( later The Queen ' s Own Royal West Kent Regiment ) , British Army during the Crimean War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC . On 30 August 1855 at Sebastopol , the Crimean Peninsula , when the enemy attacked " New Sap " and drove the working party in , Sergeant Coleman remained in the open , exposed to the enemy ' s rifle pits , until all round him had been killed or wounded . He finally carried one of his officers who was mortally wounded , to the rear . He was killed in action at Lucknow , India , on 21 May 1858 . His Victoria Cross is displayed at The Queen ' s Own Royal West Kent Regiment Museum in Maidstone , Kent , England .
Spiteful - class destroyer Two " Spiteful " class destroyers served with the Royal Navy . These ships were all built by Cammell Laird and were part of the group of boats known as the ' thirty knotters ' . Concern about the higher speeds of foreign boats had prompted to Admiralty to order new destroyers capable of 30 knots , rather than the 27 knot requirement which had been standard . The boats were not able to make this speed in bad weather , where they were usually wet and uncomfortable with cramped crew quarters , but they proved their toughness in serving through the Great War , despite being twenty years old . Thanks to their watertight bulkheads , their thin plating and light structure was able to take a great deal of damage and remain afloat , although their plates buckled easily affecting their handling . The ships were fitted with Normand boiler s which generated around 6 , 300 HP . They were armed with the standard twelve pounder and two torpedo tubes and carried a complement of 63 officers and men . Ships of this type bore four funnels and were designated B class destroyers . They were sold off after the end of hostilities .
Hedwig von Wissmann ( steamship ) The Hedwig von Wissmann was a German steamboat on Lake Tanganyika , which became a feature in the story behind the film " The African Queen " . She was sister vessel to the larger on Lake Nyasa , and like that vessel originally used as a gunboat against slavers . Hedwig von Wissmann was the wife of the German explorer and colonial administrator Hermann von Wissmann who had raised funds for both boats . On 12 August 1914 she was drafted for guard service on Lake Tanganyika . She was sunk by an Anglo - Belgian flotilla of small boats under Geoffrey Spicer - Simson in on 9 February 1916 at 11h50 in the Battle for Lake Tanganyika including and .
Air defence battalion ( Lithuania ) While developing and strengthening air defence capabilities of the Lithuanian Air Force ( LTAF ) , focus was also paid on organisation of air defence by establishing an Air defence battalion . History . In 1998 , efforts to develop and strengthen the LTAF defence capabilities began under supervision of Col Česlovas Braziulis . That same year , Swedish Defence officials offered to donate weaponry , technical documentation and training programmes to for a battalion . At this time , the idea of establishing the battalion started to become a reality . From 1999 to 2000 a group of LTAF troops took studies in military training institutions units in Sweden , where they received theoretical knowledge and practical experience working with battalion weaponry . In July 2000 , the LTAF established the Air Defence Battalion . Lieutenant Colonel Remigijus Daujotis was appointed as Commander of the Battalion . In September 2000 , the Battalion received the first consignment of combat equipment from Sweden . Another shipment of combat equipment and ammunition arrived at the end of 2000 . According to the bilateral agreement with Sweden , Swedish advisers who help Lithuanians adapt to the battalion ’ s equipment presently work in the Air Defence Battalion . Tasks . The Air Defence Battalion ’ s primary missions include : Development of infrastructure is one key missions of the Air Defence Battalion currently in the stage of development . Equipment .
French minesweeper Surprise Surprise ( or La Surprise ) was a World War II French Navy . Arsenal de Lorient in Brittany launched her on 17 June 1939 . and she was commissioned on March 1940 . On 8 November 1942 the Royal Navy destroyer sank " Surprise " by gunfire off Oran during Operation Torch , the joint UK – American invasion of French North Africa .
W33 ( nuclear weapon ) The W33 was an American nuclear artillery shell , fired from an 8 inch ( 203 mm ) M110 howitzer and M115 howitzer . A total of 2 , 000 W33 projectiles were produced , the first of which was manufactured in 1957 . The W33 remained in service until 1992 . The warhead used oralloy as its nuclear fissile material and could be used in two different yield configurations . This required the assembly and insertion of different pits , with the amount of fissile materials used controlling whether the destructive yield was low or high . The highest yield version of the W33 may have been a boosted fission weapon . Disinformation or inaccurate reports . Information regarding the W33 has suggested that it was either a double gun and / or that it may have used an annular barrel assembly . The device ' s internal mechanism was apparently code - named " Fleegle " . A double gun mechanism reduces the required velocity of each projectile by half , which reduces the gun system weight by a factor of 8 . An annular bore may allow a larger projectile which remains subcritical by itself ( a hollow projectile has lower effective density , and critical mass scales with the square of density ) . Titanium was used to reduce weight of some components . Judging by the remaining photographic evidence , it is likely that the exterior casing of the artillery shell itself was made of titanium . This is logical , given that the copper - alloy driving band around the base of the shell is the only part of the shell which engages with the rifling on the artillery piece ' s barrel . The W33 mechanism has been reported to have comprised two critical nuclear parts which were required to assemble a complete W33 warhead . The initial disassembly of stockpiled W33 warheads in 1992 proceeded first by disassembling all existing parts for one of the components , and then disassembling the other one in following years . Tests . The W33 is the third known model of gun - type fission weapon s to have been detonated as a test . The W33 was tested twice , first in Operation Plumbbob Laplace , on September 8 , 1957 ( yield of 1 kt ) , and the TX - 33Y2 in Operation Nougat Aardvark on May 12 , 1962 , with a yield of 40 kilotons . Neither test involved firing a W33 from an actual howitzer . Laplace Plumbob was test fired with the device hanging from a balloon at an altitude of 750 feet . Nougat Aardvark was test fired underground , at a depth of 1 , 424 feet . Prior gun - type detonations were the Little Boy Mark - 1 nuclear weapon used on Hiroshima in World War II , and a test firing of the W9 11 - inch nuclear artillery shell in test shot Upshot - Knothole Grable on May 25 , 1953 .
10 cm schwere Kanone 18 The 10 cm schwere Kanone 18 ( 10 cm sK 18 ) was a field gun used by Germany in World War II . The German army wanted a new 10 cm gun as well as 15 cm howitzer which were to share the same carriage . Guns are heavier than howitzers due to the longer barrel . This also led to the 15 cm sFH 18 . As such both weapons had a similar weight and could be carried by a similar carriage . By 1926 Krupp and Rheinmetall had specimen designs , and prototypes were ready by 1930 , but was not fielded until 1933 – 34 . Both Krupp and Rheinmetall competed for the development contract , but the Wehrmacht compromised and selected Krupp ' s carriage to be mated with Rheinmetall ' s gun . It sometimes equipped the medium artillery battalion ( with the 15 cm sFH 18 ) of German divisions , but generally was used by independent artillery battalions and on coast defense duties . Some were used as anti - tank guns during the early stages of war on the Eastern Front . Around 1 , 500 guns were produced until 1945 . After the war it served with the Albanian and Bulgarian armies .
Breakthrough ( military ) A breakthrough occurs when an offensive force has broken the enemy defensive line , and is rapidly exploiting the gap . Usually , large force is employed on a relatively small portion of the front to achieve this . While the line may have held for a long while prior to the breakthrough , the breakthrough marks a relatively small time frame where the pressure on the defender leads him to " snap " in a very short time span . As the first unit breaks , the adjacent units suffer adverse results from this ( spreading panic , additional defensive angles , threat to supply lines ) and , since they were already pressured as well , leads them to " snap " as well , causing a domino - style collapse of the defensive system . The defensive force thus evaporates at the breakthrough point , giving the attacker the option to rapidly move troops into the gap , exploiting the breakthrough in width ( by attacking enemy units at the edge of the breakthrough , so widening it ) , in depth ( advancing into enemy territory and strategic objectives ) , or a combination of both .
Ricardo David Gen . Ricardo A . David , Jr is the former Chief of staff of the Philippine Armed Forces . He was the Armed Forces Northern Luzon Command chief . On June 30 , 2010 , President Benigno Aquino III picked David as his AFP chief . On July 2 , 2010 , Ricardo David assumes the command of the Armed Forces of the Philippines from Lt Gen . Nestor Z Ochoa . Background . He was born in 1955 in San Fernando , Pampanga , but spent most of his childhood in Victoria , Tarlac . He took up his primary education in Dolores Elementary School of Dolores , San Fernando , Pampanga and he graduated at the top of his class in 1967 . He graduated from Victoria High School in Tarlac as the Salutatorian of his class in 1971 . Upon graduating high school , he took up undergraduate studies in engineering at St . Louis University in Baguio City on a full scholarship program . After a couple of years of studies , he traded one scholarship program for another when he took his Oath as a Cadet of the Philippine Military Academy on April 1 , 1973 ; He graduated from the Philippine Military Academy on March 1 , 1977 . Military career . He was the Commanding Officer of the 50th Infantry Battalion , Philippine Army from December 1996 to April 1998 . He also became the Commanding General of the 402nd Infantry Brigade , Philippine Army from March 2005 to December 2006 . This was followed by his assignment to the AFP Command Center until August 2007 . Afterwards , he commanded the Army Support Command until April 2008 , then the 4th Infantry Division , Philippine Army until June 2009 and from there to the AFP Northern Luzon Command up to the time he became the Chief of Staff , Armed Forces of the Philippines on July 2 , 2010 . AFP Chief of staff . In Gen . David ' s change - of - command ceremony speech , David reminded his soldiers to keep the military as a " disciplined institution . " He said : " We shall continue to be a responsible instrument of public policy , subservient to civilian authority , " Family . He is married to Merilou Malacay of Cagayan de Oro City and they have two sons , Russell , a naval officer and a graduate of PMA class 2005 , and Rommel , a licensed electronics and communications engineer .
Hunter - killer Group Hunter - killer Groups , also known as Convoy Support Groups , were groupings of anti - submarine warships that were actively deployed to attack German U - boats in the Battle of the Atlantic during World War II . The groups origins lay in 1942 when the British formed groups that could reinforce the Escort Group accompanying a trans - atlantic convoy . The Allied Atlantic Convoy Conference of early 1943 agreed to set up ten groups of anti - submarine warships with an escort carrier in each . Five Anglo - Canadian groups would operate in the North Atlantic ocean and five US groups in the Middle Atlantic . The advances in signals intelligence such as ' Huff - Duff ' ( HF / DF ) , in crypotological intelligence such as Ultra , and in detection technologies such as radar and sonar / ASDIC enabled the Allied navies to form flotillas designed actively to hunt down submarines and sink them . A hunter - killer group would typically be formed around an escort carrier to provide aerial reconnaissance and air cover , with a number of corvette s , destroyers , destroyer escorts , frigates , and / or United States Coast Guard Cutter s armed with depth charges and Hedgehog anti - submarine mortar .
Myōkō - class cruiser The four were built for the Imperial Japanese Navy in the late 1920s . Three were lost during World War II . The ships of this class displaced 11 , 633 tons ( standard ) , were 201 m ( 661 ft ) long , and were capable of 36 knots ( 67 km / h ) . They carried two aircraft and their main armament was ten guns in five twin turrets . At the time , this was the heaviest armament of any cruiser class in the world . They were also the first cruisers the Japanese Navy constructed that exceeded the ( 10 , 000 ton ) limit set by the Washington Naval Treaty . Ships in class . The ships in the class were :
Service D Service D was a small group of the Belgian resistance during the Second World War which operated chiefly in the provinces of Luxembourg , Liège and Limburg . The " D " in the group ' s name is said to have stood for the activities which the group was involved in : the fight against " Defeatism " and " Denunciation " as well as the " Demoralization " of the Germans . History . " Service D " was founded in July 1940 in Liège by Joseph Joset . From 1941 , the group specialized in the diversion of letters of denouncement to the police and the warning of those threatened who were threatened by them . This was possible because of the group ' s agents in the Postal Service . One of the group ' s members even served as a telephonist at a Gestapo headquarters . It also attempted to identify the informers . A subsection of the group , known as " Équipe Z " was involved in sabotage . Between April and May 1944 , 80 members of the group were arrested in a series of attacks by the Germans , including much of the group ' s leadership .