naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Henry Capehart Henry Capehart ( March 18 , 1825 – April 15 , 1895 ) was a surgeon and officer in the U . S . Cavalry during the American Civil War . He received the Medal of Honor for saving the life of a drowning soldier while under fire at Greenbrier River , West Virginia , on May 22 , 1864 . Early life . Born on March 18 , 1825 , near Johnstown , Pennsylvania , Capehart attended high school in Pittsburgh . He had a younger brother , Charles E . Capehart , whom he helped raise after their mother ' s early death . Upon graduating from Jefferson College ( now known as Washington & Jefferson College ) , he moved to Waynesburg in 1847 to continue his medical education and then started a practice in Bridgeport , Ohio , after earning his license in 1849 . Military service . At the outbreak of the Civil War , Capehart left his medical practice in Bridgeport and volunteered for the Union Army . He was appointed regimental surgeon of the 1st West Virginia Cavalry on September 18 , 1861 . In the latter half of 1863 , he participated in the battles of Gettysburg , Bristoe Station , and Mine Run . Upon the recommendations of General Judson Kilpatrick and others , Capehart was made colonel and succeeded Nathaniel P . Richmond , who resigned due to health issues , as commander of the regiment on February 22 , 1864 . Beginning in May 1864 , Capehart and the 1st West Virginia Cavalry took part in campaigns along the Shenandoah Valley . On May 22 , while fording the Greenbrier River under Confederate fire , Private Watson Karr was swept off his horse and down the fast - moving stream . Capehart attempted to catch the soldier as he swept by , but was pulled off his horse as well . Both men were carried down the river and over a waterfall ; Capehart then grabbed Karr and pulled him from the water . It was for this action that Capehart was awarded the Medal of Honor decades later , on February 12 , 1895 . His official citation reads simply : " Saved , under fire , the life of a drowning soldier . " Capehart was assigned command of a cavalry brigade in the Union Army of the Shenandoah and upon recommendation of General George Armstrong Custer was promoted to Brevet Brigadier General on March 13 , 1865 . Capehart ' s brigade was transferred to Custer ' s division , participating with it in the Appomattox Campaign . Following the Confederate surrender at Appomattox , Capehart was promoted to Brevet Major General on June 17 , 1865 . He mustered out of service on July 8 , 1865 at Wheeling , West Virginia . His brother , Major Charles E . Capehart was also awarded the Medal of Honor for gallantry in the Civil War .
Donald R . Johnston Donald Ray Johnston ( November 19 , 1947 – March 21 , 1969 ) was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military ' s highest decoration — the Medal of Honor — for his actions in the Vietnam War . Biography . After graduating from Baker High School , Johnston joined the Army from his birth city of Columbus , Georgia in 1968 . By March 21 , 1969 was serving as a specialist four in Company D , 1st Battalion , 8th Cavalry Regiment , 1st Cavalry Division . On that day , in Tay Ninh Province , Republic of Vietnam , Johnston smothered the blasts of three enemy - thrown explosives with his body , sacrificing his life to protect those around him . Johnston , aged 21 at his death , was buried at the Fort Benning Post Cemetery in Georgia . For his heroism , the main recruit processing building at the 30th Adjutant General in Fort Benning is named after him . Medal of Honor . Specialist Johnston ' s official Medal of Honor citation reads : For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty . Sp4 Johnston distinguished himself while serving as a mortarman with Company D , at a fire support base in Tay Ninh Province . Sp4 Johnston ' s company was in defensive positions when it came under a devastating rocket and mortar attack . Under cover of the bombardment , enemy sapper s broke through the defensive perimeter and began hurling explosive charges into the main defensive bunker s . Sp4 Johnston and 6 of his comrades had moved from their exposed positions to 1 of the bunkers to continue their fight against the enemy attackers . As they were firing from the bunker , an enemy soldier threw 3 explosive charges into their position . Sensing the danger to his comrades , Sp4 Johnston , with complete disregard for his safety , hurled himself onto the explosive charges , smothering the detonations with his body and shielding his fellow soldiers from the blast . His heroic action saved the lives of 6 of his comrades . Sp4 Johnston ' s concern for his fellow men at the cost of his life were in the highest traditions of the military service and reflect great credit upon himself , his unit , and the U . S . Army .
Biological agent A biological agent is a bacterium , virus , prion , fungus , or biological toxin that can be used in bioterrorism or biological warfare . More than 1200 different kinds of biological agents have been described and studied to date . Applying a slightly broader definition , some eukaryote s ( for example parasite s ) and their associated toxins can be considered as biological agents . Biological agents have the ability to adversely affect human health in a variety of ways , ranging from relatively mild allergic reactions to serious medical conditions , even death . These organisms are ubiquitous in the natural environment ; they are found in water , soil , plants , and animals . Because many biological agents reproduce rapidly and require minimal resources for preservation , they are a potential danger in a wide variety of occupational settings .
German submarine U - 240 German submarine " U - 240 " was a Type VIIC U - boat of the Nazi German " Kriegsmarine " during World War II . The submarine was laid down on 14 May 1942 at the Friedrich Krupp Germaniawerft yard at Kiel as ' werk ' 670 , launched on 18 February 1943 and commissioned on 3 April 1943 under the command of " Oberleutnant zur See " Günther Link . Service history . After training with the " 5th U - boat Flotilla " at Kiel , " U - 240 " was transferred to the " 9th U - boat Flotilla " for front - line service on 1 February 1944 . She sailed from Kiel to Kristiansand in Norway , on 27 – 28 March 1944 , departing from there on her first combat patrol on 13 May . The U - boat was listed as missing in the North Sea west of Norway from 17 May 1944 . No explanation exists for her loss . Previously recorded fate . " U - 240 " was originally thought to have been sunk west of Norway by depth charge s dropped by a Norwegian Short Sunderland flying boat of No . 330 Squadron RAF . The attack was against U - 668 . No damage was caused .
John Chipman Kerr John Chipman Kerr VC ( January 11 , 1887 - February 19 , 1963 ) , was a Canadian recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . In 1912 , after working as a lumberjack near Kootenay , British Columbia he bought a homestead in Spirit River , Alberta , where he and his brother farmed until war broke out . Immediately they set out for Edmonton , leaving only a single note tacked to the door of their humble shed . It read : " War is Hell , but what is homesteading ? " He was 29 years old , and a private in the 49th ( Edmonton ) Battalion , Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC . On 16 September 1916 at Courcelette , France , during a bombing attack , Private Kerr was acting as bayonet man and noting that bombs were running short , he ran along the parados under heavy fire until he was in close contact with the enemy when he opened fire at point - blank range , inflicting heavy losses . The enemy , thinking that they were surrounded , surrendered - 62 prisoners were taken and 250 yards of enemy trench captured . Earlier , Private Kerr ' s fingers had been blown off , but he did not have his wound dressed until he and two other men had escorted the prisoners back under fire and reported for duty . His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Canadian War Museum in Ottawa , Canada . Mount Kerr in Jasper National Park , Alberta was named in his honour in 1951 , and in 2006 Chip Kerr Park in Port Moody , British Columbia , was dedicated .
Blohm & Voss P . 194 The Blohm & Voss P . 194 was a design for a mixed - power ground - attack aircraft and tactical bomber developed in Germany during World War II . Like some of Richard Vogt ' s other designs for Blohm & Voss , the P . 194 featured an asymmetric layout . Along with the P . 192 , P . 193 , and P . 196 , the P . 194 was one of four designs Blohm & Voss submitted in response to a requirement issued by the RLM in February 1944 for a replacement for the venerable Junkers Ju 87 . The basic design of the aircraft echoed that of the BV 141 : the crew and weapons carried in a nacelle separate from the main fuselage structure that carried a propeller - driven engine at one end and the empennage at the other , joined together by a common wing . In the P . 194 , however , a turbojet was to be added at the rear of the cockpit pod and the design intended that the thrust from this engine would help balance the thrust from the propeller . A powerful cluster of guns was to be located in the nose , and a bombload of up to 500 kg ( 1 , 100 lb ) was to be carried in an internal bomb bay in the fuselage . All four Blohm & Voss designs were rejected by the RLM , which instead selected the Messerschmitt Me 262 to fill the tactical bomber role .
Global Broadcast Service The Global Broadcast Service ( GBS ) is a combined United States space and Command , Control , Communications , and Intelligence ( C3I ) system , that provides a one - way Wideband / high - Throughput of information to forces garrison ed , deployed , or on the move . An advancement in satellite communications , GBS fills the two key Military communications requirements : 1 ) high data rates to many users at once ; and 2 ) high data rates to very small , low - cost user receive - only terminals . GBS consists of Transmit Sites ( TS ) , Broadcast satellite payloads , and receive suites ( RS ) .
138th Indiana Infantry Regiment The 138th Indiana Infantry Regiment served in the Union Army between May 27 and September 22 , 1864 , during the American Civil War . Service . The regiment was organized at Indianapolis , Indiana and mustered in on May 27 , 1864 . It was ordered to Tennessee and Alabama for railroad guard duty , until late September 1864 . The regiment was mustered out on September 22 , 1864 . During its service the regiment lost eight men to disease .
Charles F . Cleveland Private Charles F . Cleveland ( August 14 , 1845 to February 29 , 1908 ) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War . Cleveland received the country ' s highest award for bravery during combat , the Medal of Honor , for his action during the Battle of Antietam in Maryland on 17 September 1862 . He was honored with the award on 12 June 1895 . Biography . Cleveland was born in Hartford , New York on 14 August 1845 to Daniel Cleveland and Alameda Dickinson Cleveland . Before the outbreak of the war he was a carpenter in Utica , New York . He enlisted into the 26th New York Infantry . On 17 September 1862 , the day on which he performed the act of gallantry that earned him the Medal of Honor , his regiment was involved in the Battle of Antietam . On seeing the color bearer of the regiment shot down , Cleveland voluntarily proceeded to take up the colors and carried them throughout the remainder of the battle . He was wounded during this battle but returned to his unit within two months . Following the war Cleveland returned to Utica and entered the police service in 1874 , moving up the ranks in the force in Utica , New York until he was eventually promoted to Chief of Police in June 1898 . He served in this capacity until his death on 29 February 1908 . His remains are interred at the Forest Hill Cemetery in New York . Cleveland married Catherine Teresa in 1865 , with whom he had four children .
Castle of Púbol The Castle of Púbol ( or " Gala Dalí Castle " , in Catalan " Castell de Púbol " or " Castell Gala Dalí " ) is located in Púbol , in the comarca of Baix Empordà , Girona , Catalonia . It was the home to surrealist painter Salvador Dalí and his wife Gala ( she is buried at the castle ) . Dalí bought the castle in 1969 . It has been open to the public since 1996 . In 1984 , a fire broke out at the Castle in Dalí ' s bedroom under unclear circumstances . It was possibly a suicide attempt by Dalí , or possibly simple negligence by his staff . In any case , Dalí was rescued and returned to Figueres , where a group of his friends , patrons , and fellow artists saw to it that he was comfortable living in the Theater - Museum in his final years .
William Peartree William Peartree ( c . 1643 – 1714 ) was the 28th Mayor of New York City from 1703 to 1707 . He married Anna , daughter of Daniel Litsco ( 1615 – 1662 ) ( a lieutenant of Peter Stuyvesant ) and Annetje Croesen Litsco , who later for many years entertained at " Mother Litsco ' s Tavern " on lower Pearl Street near the Brooklyn ferry . Peartree began his career as a planter in Jamaica in the Caribbean and , during King William ' s War with France , had success as a privateer . After Port Royal , Jamaica sank into the sea in the earthquake of 1692 , Peartree moved back to New York much enriched from his depredation upon Spanish and French shipping . When Queen Anne ' s War began in 1702 , William Peartree was elected mayor in 1703 , as New Yorkers saw fit to elect an experienced naval captain to defend the town . He served as mayor until 1707 and died in 1714 . William Peartree ' s great - grandson , William Peartree Smith , was a founder of Princeton University .
Battle of Tarczek The Battle of Tarczek took place on 13 February 1241 , during the first Mongol invasion of Poland . It ended in the defeat of the Polish armies of Lesser Poland . In March 1241 , after a successful winter campaign , in which Mongol forces captured and ransacked Sandomierz , Asiatic hordes entered Poland in full force . Near Sandomierz , the Mongol forces were divided into two groups . The stronger one , probably with 15 , 000 warriors under Baidar and Orda Khan , headed westwards , defeating Poles in the Battle of Chmielnik . The second army , with 10 , 000 warriors under Kadan ( according to Jan Dlugosz ) headed northwards , to the Land of Leczyca and Kujawy . On March 19 , 1241 , this army clashed with Polish knights near Tarczek . Most likely , the Polish forces which participated in the battle , were knights from Lesser Poland , survivors of the Battle of Chmielnik . They were defeated , and Tarczek itself was burned to the ground . After the battle , the Mongols ransacked central Poland for a few more days . On April 1 , 1241 , they appeared in Krakow , and on April 8 , they reached Wroclaw , where they joined the army of Baidar .
Wimmersperg Spz The Spz ( apparently an abbreviation of " Spielzeug " ) was a family of German assault rifle s that was in the planning stage during the latter days of Nazi Germany . Overview . The overall weapon is largely made up from Sten MKII submachine gun components ( which the Germans copied as Gerät Potsdam ) , most notably the receiver and buttstock . The magazine and magazine release are from the StG - 44 , and so were the barrel blank s . There were three variants designed . The Spz - l ( " lange Bauart " , long variant ) used a conventional layout with separate pistol grip , while in the Spz - kr ( " kurze Bauart mit Regler für Serienfeuer " , short model with burst - fire switch ) and Spz - kv ( " kurze Bauart mit Verschlußzündung " , striker - fired short model ) the magazine itself was the pistol grip . The Spz - l and Spz - kr were hammer - fired , while the Spz - kv was striker - fired . All variants were gas - operated , had swappable barrels , and were designed for selective fire . Single - shot fire could be applied by pulling the trigger half way , while pulling the trigger further to the rear produced burst fire . This function predates the similar operation used on the present day Steyr AUG series of rifles . There is no trace of these weapons in official Nazi documents or even in some German manufacturer ' s archives . Wimmersperg however had contacts with Mauser , Simson & Co , and Fokker for some of his other designs . The gun was designed by Heinrich von Wimmersperg of Austria , who after World War II , moved to Detroit , USA . In his later years , he patented designs for car seats for infants and toddlers .
62nd Army ( Soviet Union ) The 62nd Order of Lenin Army ( ) was a field army established by the Soviet Union ' s Red Army during the Second World War . Formed as the 7th Reserve Army as part of the Stavka Reserve in May 1942 , the formation was designated as the 62nd Army the following month . After an epic combat performance in the Battle of Stalingrad , the 62nd Army was granted Guards status and renamed the 8th Guards Army in April 1943 . History . The 7th Reserve Army was formed 28 May 1942 as part of the Stavka Reserve ( RVGK ) . Within one month , this force had been redesignated the 62nd Army . From mid August 1942 until late January 1943 , the 62nd Army , under the command of General Vasily Chuikov , fought in the Battle of Stalingrad . 62nd Army conducted an epic defense of the city that repeated and desperate attacks by the German 6th Army was unable to overcome . The Army , along with the 64th Army , was operating under the Soviet Stalingrad Front . After the German assault at Stalingrad had come to utter disaster , the 62nd Army was uniquely awarded the Order of Lenin , and granted Guards status as the 8th Guards Army . On 13 September 1942 the Army composition was : On 1 November 1942 during the height of the Battle of Stalingrad , the 62nd Army commanded the 13th , 37th , and 39th Guards Rifle Divisions , the 45th , 95th , 112th , 138th , 193rd , 284th and 308th Rifle Divisions , the 42nd , 92nd , 115th , 124th , 149th , and 160th Rifle Brigades , the 84th Tank and 2nd Motor Rifle Brigades , the 115th Fortified Region , and 20 regiments of howitzer , gun , antitank , mortar , rocket , and anti - aircraft artillery among other support units . Many of these formations were burnt - out shells by the end of the Battle of Stalingrad , with many formations reduced to hundreds of men . < br >
Clyde Fenton Dr Clyde Fenton was the Northern Territory ' s first flying doctor . Unlike the other doctors with the Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia , Clyde was also his own pilot . Fenton was a self - taught pilot , and flew without the aid of any navigation equipment , air charts , and often proper landing strips . He enjoys a particular renown as a unique and dashing Territory character . Biography . Clyde Fenton graduated as a medical doctor in 1925 from Melbourne University . He then had a stint in the Royal Air Force in England in 1928 . Fenton returned to Australia and headed outback , first to Wyndham , Western Australia and then on to Darwin . Fenton earned his pilot ' s licence with a goal to join the Royal Flying Doctor Service , but the founder , Reverend John Flynn , had a policy of not using doctors as pilots . As a result , Fenton privately raised money for an aircraft , and in March 1934 arrived in Katherine as the Government Medical Officer . He started an aerial ambulance rescue service which grew into the Northern Territory Aerial Medical Service . Calls for medical assistance came through the two RFDS stations at Cloncurry and Wyndham , and were relayed by telegram . Fenton utilised primitive bush strips and runways to pick up the patients and return them to Katherine for medical treatment . With no navigational equipment or radios , landings were made on strips lit by kerosene flares or car lights , and only the railway lines and the Katherine River were available to estimate his position . To the Civil Aviation Department Fenton was a disaster , but to the people of the Top End , he was a hero . During his career he survived plane crashes , made a flight to China in a small open aircraft , and was once stranded for five days after a forced landing . On 14 May 1940 he received his call up for the RAAF by telegram . He was eventually based at Manbulloo airstrip near Katherine , from where he made many emergency medical flights . In August 1942 the No 6 Communications Flight was formed with Flight Lieutenant Fenton in command . This unit delivered mail and food supplies to army and RAAF outposts , as far afield as the Wessell Islands . The unit was at various times based at the Ross Smith Aerodrome in Darwin , and at the Batchelor airstrip . Fenton left the Territory after the war for Melbourne , where he died on 28 February 1982 . One of the planes he flew , a Gypsy Moth , is on display at the Fenton Hangar at the Katherine Historical Society Precinct . He has also given his name to a World War II airstrip , Fenton Airfield near Hayes Creek , and is remembered by the Clyde Fenton Primary School in Katherine .
CFB St . Hubert Canadian Forces Base St . Hubert was a Canadian Forces Base in the town of Saint - Hubert , Quebec . The base was closed in 1997 , but the site is still active and under the administration of CFB Montreal . 438 Tactical Helicopter Squadron operates from the former base ' s airfield . History . RCAF Station St Hubert was a Royal Canadian Air Force ( RCAF ) airbase established in World War II at the Montréal / Saint - Hubert Airport . The station was home to British Commonwealth Air Training Plan No . 13 Service Flying Training School from 1 September 1941 to until February 1944 , with a relief field located at Farnham . The station remained open after No . 13 closed . It became part of CFB Montreal upon the unification of the Canadian Forces in 1968 . In its heyday as an operational Air Force Station , it was host to two CF 100 All Weather Fighter Squadrons , and two Air Force Reserve Sabre squadrons , in addition to being the host station to RCAF Air Defence Command Headquarters . The building later served as the Mobile Command Headquarters site until the base was decommissioned by the Canadian Forces in the mid 1990s . The airport remains in use as Montréal / Saint - Hubert Airport . Operations . A Canadian Forces garrison remains at the airport , including 438 Tactical Helicopter Squadron and the 34th Service Battalion . New army recruits in the Primary Reserves often take their BMQ ( Basic Military Qualifications ) course under the supervision of the 34th Service Battalion at this location .
Donald L . Rutherford Chaplain ( Major General ) Donald L . Rutherford , USA ( born August 4 , 1955 ) is an American Army officer and a Roman Catholic priest of the Archdiocese for the Military Services who is serving as the 23rd Chief of Chaplains of the United States Army . On February 18 , 2011 , Secretary of Defense Robert Gates announced that Rutherford was nominated for promotion to Major General and assignment of Chief of Chaplains of the United States Army . He assumed this role on July 22 .