naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
422d Bombardment Squadron The 422d Bombardment Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . Its last assignment was as part of the 305th Bombardment Wing , stationed at Bunker Hill Air Force Base , Indiana . It was inactivated on 15 February 1961 . History . Established in June 1942 as a B - 17 Flying Fortress heavy bombardment squadron ; it trained under the Second Air Force . The squadron deployed to the European Theater of Operations ( ETO ) in September 1942 , being assigned to VIII Bomber Command in England . It began flying long - range strategic bombardment missions on 17 November 1942 and attacked such targets as submarine pens , docks , harbours , shipyards , motor works and marshalling yards in France , Germany and the Low Countries . It continued attacks on enemy cities , manufacturing centers , transportation links and other targets until the German capitulation in May 1945 . After combat missions ended , the squadron moved to St Trond Air Base in Belgium in July 1945 , where it conducted photo - mapping and intelligence - gathering flights over Europe and North Africa which came under the name Project ' Casey Jones ' . On 15 December 1945 it moved to Lechfeld airfield , Germany which it had bombed on 18 March 1944 and which it now used as an occupation base . The 364th Bomb Squadron was inactivated in December 1946 in Germany . During the Korean War , Tactical Air Command ( TAC ) trained aircrew s at Langley AFB , Virginia . The three squadrons of the 4400th Combat Crew Training Group performing this mission were Air National Guard units that had been called up for the war . At the start of 1953 , these squadrons were released to state control and the 423d Bombardment Squadron took over the mission , personnel , and equipment of the 115th Bombardment Squadron , which returned to the California guard . It was then equipped with obsolete B - 45 Tornado light bombers . The squadron was inactivated in 1954 . The squadron was reactivated in 1959 by Strategic Air Command ( SAC ) at MacDill AFB , Florida as a result of the phasing out of the B - 47 Stratojet . Additional squadrons were activated as part of the consolation of Stratojet wings and the replacement of the B - 47 by B - 52 Stratofortress es . However , the squadron was never equipped or manned , but it was assigned administratively to several bases before being inactivated in 1961 .
46th Virginia Infantry The 46th Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War . It fought mostly in Virginia and the Carolinas . 46th Infantry Regiment ( also called 1st or 2nd Regiment , Wise Legion ) was organized in August , 1861 . It was soon ordered to North Carolina and placed in a brigade commanded by former governor Henry A . Wise . Here part of the unit was captured in the fight at Roanoke Island . After being exchanged it was assembled in Virginia , saw action in the Seven Days ' Battles , then joined the Department of South Carolina , Georgia , and Florida . The regiment participated in the siege against Charleston and during the spring of 1864 returned to Virginia . It endured the hardships of the Petersburg trenches north of the James River and ended the war at Appomattox . This unit contained 401 effectives during the Seven Days ' Battles and surrendered 15 officers and 116 men on April 9 , 1865 . The field officers were Colonels J . Lucius Davis , Richard T . W . Duke , Randolph Harrison , and John H . Richardson ; Lieutenant Colonel Peyton Wise ; and Majors Hugh W . Fry , Jr . and James C . Hill .
Mikhail Kamensky Count Mikhail Fedotovich Kamensky ( ; 19 May 1738 – 12 August 1809 ) was a Russian Field Marshal prominent in the Catherinian wars and the Napoleonic campaigns . Mikhail Kamensky served as a volunteer in the French army in 1758 - 1759 . He then took part in the Seven Years ' War . In 1783 , Kamensky was appointed Governor General of Ryazan and Tambov guberniya s . During the war with Turkey , in 1788 , he defeated the Turks at the Moldavian settlement of Gangur . When prince Potemkin fell ill and entrusted his command of the army to Mikhail Kakhovsky , Kamensky refused to subordinate himself , referring to his seniority . For this , he was discharged from military service . In 1797 , Emperor Paul I granted Kamensky the title of count and made him retire . In 1806 , Kamensky was appointed commander - in - chief of the Russian army in Prussia , which had been fighting the French armies of Napoleon . After six days of being in command , on the eve of the battle of Pułtusk , he transferred the command to Feodor Buxhoeveden under pretence of illness and left for his estate near Oryol . Kamensky was notorious for his maltreatment of his serf s , and he was killed by one of them in 1809 . His death occasioned a sentimental poem by Vasily Zhukovsky . He was the father of Generals Sergei Kamensky and Nikolai Kamensky . The British actress Dame Helen Mirren is his great - great - great - great - granddaughter . Another well - known descendant was historian A . A . Zimin .
USS Kenosha ( AK - 190 ) USS " Kenosha " ( AK - 190 ) was an " Alamosa " - class cargo ship that served the U . S . Navy during the clean - up phase of World War II . When her service was no longer required in 1946 , she was decommissioned and returned to her owner , a Norwegian shipping company . Built in Superior , Wisconsin . " Kenosha " ( AK - 190 ) was launched 25 August 1944 by Walter Butler Shipbuilding Co . , Superior , Wisconsin , under a U . S . Maritime Commission contract ; sponsored by Miss Marion Crowley ; acquired by the Navy 1 August 1945 ; and commissioned 7 September 1945 , Lt . S . Bernsen in command . World War II - related service . After shakedown out of Galveston , Texas , " Kenosha " arrived Gulfport , Mississippi , 19 October to load cargo for the Mariana Islands . The cargo ship departed Gulfport 25 November , cleared the Panama Canal , and arrived Guam via Pearl Harbor 10 January 1946 . Upon discharging her cargo , she loaded cargo for the U . S . Marines and sailed for the U . S . East Coast , arriving Lynnhaven Roads , Virginia , 7 March . Decommissioning . On 3 April " Kenosha " arrived Baltimore , Maryland , and decommissioned there 16 April 1946 . She was returned to a Norwegian shipping firm in 1947 , and renamed " Rio Dale " . She was renamed " Torian " in 1959 . Honors and awards . Qualified " Kenosha " personnel were eligible for the following :
USS Champion ( MCM - 4 ) USS " Champion " ( MCM - 4 ) , an " Avenger " - class mine countermeasures ship , is the fourth U . S . Navy ship of that name . " Champion " was laid down on 28 June 1984 at Marinette Marine Corporation , Marinette , Wisconsin ; launched on 15 April 1989 ; and commissioned on 8 February 1991 . She was assigned to the Active Naval Reserve , Mine Countermeasures Squadron Two , US Atlantic Fleet . While on a five - month deployment in the Mediterranean during 1999 , " Champion " assisted in the evacuation of ethnic Albanians from war - torn Kosovo . " Champion " was the recipient of the 2004 Environmental Quality Small Ship Award sponsored by the Environmental Readiness Division of the Chief of Naval Operations .
Cetin Castle The fortress of Cetin is situated south of Cetingrad above the village of Podcetin , in Croatia . The time of foundation of Cetin is unfortunately still unknown . There are some indications that the settlement existed there in the times of the Roman Empire . The parish of All Saints was first mentioned in 1334 . In 1387 Cetin was donated to Ivan Krčki by king Sigismund , Holy Roman Emperor and became the property of the Frankopan family . The Middle Ages were the golden era of Cetin . Near the fortress there was a Franciscan monastery and several churches . In 15th century the Cetinski branch of Frankopan family was formed but did not last more than hundred years . Ivan Frankopan Cetinski died in Battle of Krbava field . His brother Grgur and son Franjo Frankopan became archbishops of Kalocsa . Franjo Frankopan was the last member of the family of Frankopani Cetinski . After him , the fortress became property of Frankopani Slunjski . Cetin played an important role in the History of Croatia . After the defeat at the Battle of Mohács in 1526 Croatian nobility gathered at Parliament on Cetin ( Cetinski Sabor ) . On January 1 , 1527 they elected Habsburg Ferdinand , Archduke of Austria as the king of Croatia . The chart signed by Croatian nobles and representatives of Ferdinand of Habsburg is among the most important documents of Croatian statehood and is preserved in the Austrian State Archives in Vienna . In the following centuries , Cetin was part of the Military Frontier , the borderland between the Habsburg Monarchy and the Ottoman Empire . During this period , Ottoman army several times took control of it . The fortress was several times damaged and repaired . Two stone plates with Arabic inscriptions in the Croatian History Museum testify about reconstructions made during this period . In 1790 Austrian troops under the command of general Walisch finally returned Cetin to the Habsburg monarchy . Siege of the fortress took one month , and after the battle several officers were decorated . One of them was also Johann I Josef , Prince of Liechtenstein . Status of Cetin was finally confirmed during the peace conference in Svishtov . In 1809 Ottoman forces once again occupied Cetin but in 1810 they withdraw under the threats of Marshal Marmont , governor - general of Illyrian provinces . When the Ottoman threat was gone the fortress was abandoned and used as quarry . Administrative control was transferred to village of Cetingrad which developed north of Cetin .
ALG Wormhout ALG Wormhout was the Advanced Landing Ground home base of ' B ' Flight , 665 ( AOP ) Squadron RCAF , which operated from April to June , 1945 during Second World War . The base was located twelve miles southeast of Dunkirk , France . For more than six weeks , the five Auster Mark V aircraft of ' B ' Flight operated from ALG Wormhout . Initially , the aircraft were tasked with directing Czech Army artillery gunfire onto targets in the Dunkirk area . After the surrender of Dunkirk on May 9 , 1945 , the Flight was tasked with communication and VIP flight duties in support of First Canadian Army . Royal Canadian Artillery Captain Horace Trites was the Flight Commander of ' B ' Flight , 665 ( AOP ) Squadron , RCAF ; the other four pilots in the Flight included Captain Jean - Louis Lamy , Captain Beverly Dane Baily , Captain Bill Milliken , and Captain F . R . ' Ray ' Irwin . Captain Irwin and his observer , Gunner R . D . ' Ray ' Knight , are credited with having been the last Canadians to fire a hostile shot in the European theatre of Second World War , on May 7 , 1945 .
10th Iowa Volunteer Infantry Regiment The 10th Regiment Iowa Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 10th Iowa Infantry was organized at Iowa City , Iowa and Montezuma , Iowa , and mustered into Federal service on September 6 ( 9 companies ) and September 28 , 1861 ( remaining company ) . The regiment was mustered out on August 15 , 1865 in Little Rock , Arkansas . Total strength and casualties . Total enrollment was 1319 . The regiment lost 6 officers and 95 enlisted men who were killed in action or who died of their wounds and 134 enlisted men who died of disease , for a total of 235 fatalities . 277 were wounded .
Peace of Saint - Germain - en - Laye The Peace of Saint - Germain - en - Laye was a treaty signed on 5 August 1570 at the royal Château of Saint - Germain - en - Laye , ending the third of the French Wars of Religion . In the third war , fought between Catholics and Protestants from 1568 to 1570 , the Protestant Huguenots had suffered a setback at the Battle of Jarnac ( 1569 ) , where their general , the prince de Condé , was slain ; and following the appointment of Henry of Navarre ( later Henri IV ) as new leader of the Huguenot cause , the peace treaty was signed by King Charles IX for the Catholics , and by Admiral Gaspard de Coligny for the Huguenots , granting the Huguenots control of four ' fortified towns ' : La Rochelle , Cognac , Montauban and La Charité for two years . Moreover , Protestants were henceforth to be allowed to hold public office in France , and Catherine de ' Medici , mother of Charles IX , promised to give her daughter Marguerite de Valois in marriage with Henry of Navarre . This peace would be of short duration , as two years later the St . Bartholomew ' s Day massacre led to the resumption of hostilities .
Neutrality Patrol At the beginning of World War II , when the Nazi invasion of Poland on 1 September 1939 began hostilities in Europe , President Franklin D . Roosevelt immediately declared the United States ’ neutrality . The Neutrality Patrol , organized on September 4 , 1939 as a response to the war in Europe , was ordered to track and report the movements of any warlike operations of belligerents in the waters of the western hemisphere . To augment the fleet units already engaged in the Neutrality Patrol which President Roosevelt had placed around the eastern seaboard and Gulf ports , the United States Navy recommissioned 77 destroyer s and light minelayer s which had lain in reserve at either Philadelphia or San Diego . The Neutrality Patrol led to U . S . warships assisting British Royal Navy vessels in convoying merchant shipping across the Atlantic Ocean . This placed U . S . naval personnel at considerable risk , as shown by the sinking of the destroyer from Convoy HX - 156 by on 31 October 1941 . In spite of its name the Neutrality Patrol was clearly favoring the British side . For instance , they tended to shadow German ships in neutral waters and communicated their location back without encryption so they could be intercepted by British ships .
Standard Aircraft Corporation Standard Aircraft Corporation was an American aircraft manufacturer , founded in Plainfield , New Jersey , in 1916 Standard Aircraft anticipated American entry into World War I , despite an expressed policy of isolationism . The same year it was founded , Standard Aircraft became a very early supplier of aircraft to the U . S . Army Signal Corps ( perhaps fifth or sixth ever ) . The corporation supplied the Sloan " H " as the Standard H - 2 and H - 3 to the Army , and the float - equipped H - 4H to the Navy , after the Sloan company was reorganised as the Standard Aircraft co . . A more significant type was the " Standard J series " trainer , similar to the Curtiss JN - 4 , which began with the SJ prototype , followed by the production J - 1 ( or SJ - 1 ) , of which some 800 were built . They were badly hampered by the choice of engine , and attempts to cure the problems with subsequent designs were not successful . Only handfuls of JR s and JR - 1B s were built ; some were also purchased by the Post Office . Standard ' s last type was the E - 1 . Intended as a fighter , 100 served as advanced trainers , about half with a provision for fitting machinegun s , as the M - Defense . In 1918 the coorporation had a factory near the Elizabeth and Linden boundary . Designer Charles Healy Day later teamed with barnstormer / showman Ivan Gates to design and build aircraft specifically for the civilian and military markets . They formed the Gates - Day Aircraft Company ( later renamed the New Standard Aircraft Company ) in 1927 , and built a number of different aircraft — including the Gates - Day D - 24 and the New Standard D - 25 .
Eleventh Army ( Japan ) The was an army of the Imperial Japanese Army during the Second Sino - Japanese War . History . The Japanese 11th Army was formed on July 4 , 1938 under the Japanese Central China Area Army for the task of conquering and occupying the central provinces of China between the Yangtze River and the Yellow River . The 11th Army played a major role in the Battle of Wuhan . From September 1939 , it came under the newly formed China Expeditionary Army and was transferred to the control of the Japanese Sixth Area Army in September 1944 . It was disbanded at Quanzhou County ( Guilin ) in Guangxi province at the surrender of Japan .
HMS L10 HMS L10 was a British L class submarine commissioned in June 1918 and destroyed by enemy action in October of the same year . Built at Dumbarton by William Denny , " L10 " was a modern and advanced boat with six torpedo tubes and a 4 - inch gun . She was assigned to serve in the North Sea against German surface units counteracting German efforts to sow mines in British waters . Sinking . Her greatest success led to her destruction , when on the morning of the 4 October 1918 , aged just under four months , the " L10 " surfaced in the Heligoland Bight with the mission of intercepting a German raiding party . This group , consisting of the destroyers , , and had been delayed in the Bight because the " S34 " had detonated a mine . The other destroyers were crowded round their damaged comrade , and so it was easy for " L10 " ' s commander , Alfred Edward Whithouse to sneak into position and put a torpedo into the " S33 " , which rapidly began to sink . Unfortunately , as she fired , the " L10 " rose suddenly to the surface and was seen instantly by the " V28 " and " V29 " . Although she turned and tried to flee , " L10 " was not fast enough to escape her pursuers and was rapidly chased down and sunk with all hands . She was the only L class boat to be lost during the First World War .
Gordon Ray Roberts Gordon Ray Roberts ( born June 14 , 1950 ) is a former United States Army officer and a Medal of Honor recipient for his " conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty " on July 11 , 1969 while an infantryman with the 1st Battalion , 506th Infantry , 101st Airborne Division during the Vietnam War . Biography . Gordon Roberts was born in Middletown , Ohio on June 14 , 1950 . His hometown is Lebanon , Ohio . Vietnam service . Three days after Roberts graduated from high school , he enlisted in the United States Army in May 1968 . He went through training at Fort Benning , Georgia , and then attended infantry school . Roberts was placed in Company B , 1st Battalion , 506th Infantry Regiment , 101st Airborne Division , and deployed to the Republic of Vietnam in April 1969 . By July 11 , 1969 , Roberts had already distinguished himself , being awarded both the Silver Star and the Bronze Star . On that day , Roberts single - handedly wiped out three machine gun nests , saving the lives of over 20 fellow soldiers . Roberts spent 14 months in Vietnam until he returned to the United States in June 1970 . On March 2 , 1971 , he was awarded the Medal of Honor by President Richard M . Nixon for his actions on July 11 , 1969 . Roberts was the youngest living Medal of Honor recipient and the only one still on active duty until 2010 , when Army Staff Sergeant Salvatore Giunta was awarded the medal . Post - Vietnam life . Following his first enlistment in the Army , Roberts attended the University of Dayton and received a bachelor ' s degree in sociology in 1974 . He married and became the father of a son and a daughter . After eighteen years as a social worker , he returned to the Army and received a direct commission as an officer . He then came on active duty in 1991 . His past assignments include eight years of company and field grade command assignments in Korea , Fort Bragg , Haiti , Fort Gordon and Iraq as well as staff assignments at Hunter Army Airfield , Fort Benning , and Kuwait . From June 2008 through June 2010 he served as the Brigade Commander for Walter Reed Army Medical Center . On July 1 , 2010 , he began duty as command surgeon for the 1st Sustainment Command ( Theater ) at Fort Bragg , North Carolina . He later assumed duties as the unit ' s forward Chief of Staff at Camp Arifjan , Kuwait . Roberts retired from the Army on May 18 , 2012 . Awards and decorations . In addition to the Medal of Honor , Gordon Roberts ' s military awards include the Silver Star , the Bronze Star , the Air Medal , the Army Commendation Medal , the National Defense Service Medal , the Vietnam Service Medal , the Republic of Vietnam Campaign Medal , the Combat Infantryman Badge , the Parachutist Badge , and the Presidential Unit Citation . Badges :
Robert H . Stanley Robert Henry Stanley ( May 2 , 1881 – July 15 , 1942 ) was a United States Navy sailor and a recipient of the United States military ' s highest decoration , the Medal of Honor , for carrying messages under fire during the Boxer Rebellion . Early life and military career . Stanley was born Brooklyn , New York May 2 , 1881 and enlisted in the Navy aboard the receiving ship , anchored off New York City , on March 28 , 1898 . Aged sixteen , he served as a landsman and participated in the Spanish – American War , which was declared only a month after his enlistment , and the Philippine – American War which began in 1899 . By June 13 , 1900 , he was serving as a Hospital Apprentice on the in China . The " Newark " had been sent to relieve Allied forces fighting in the Boxer Rebellion . On June 13 and again from June 20 to June 22 , in Beijing ( then known to Americans as " Peking " ) , he volunteered to carry messages between the American and British legations despite heavy fire . For these actions , he was awarded the Medal of Honor a year later , on July 19 , 1901 . The medal was presented to him aboard the armored cruiser . Nineteen years old at the time he earned the award , Stanley was the youngest Medal of Honor recipient of the Boxer Rebellion . He was also the first member of the U . S . Navy medical community to receive the award . His official citation reads : " For distinguished conduct in the presence of the enemy in volunteering and carrying messages under fire at Peking , China , 12 July 1900 . " Stanley was discharged from the military only three months after being awarded the Medal of Honor , on August 8 , 1901 , but later re - enlisted to serve in World War I . He retired on February 1 , 1939 , having reached the warrant officer rank of Chief Pharmacist . Three years later , he died in Pensacola , Florida , at age 61 and was buried at Arlington National Cemetery . His grave can be found in section 7 , lot 8348 . Military honors and decorations . In addition to the Medal of Honor Stanley won other military decorations including the Spanish Campaign Medal ( the Sampson Medal ) , Philippine Campaign Medal , China Relief Expedition Medal and the World War I Victory Medal with the U . S . S . America bar . Medal of Honor citation . Citation :
LeRoy W . Svendsen , Jr . Leroy W . Svendsen , Jr . is a retired Major General in the United States Air Force . Biography . Svendsen was born in Chicago , Illinois in 1928 . He attended Florida State University . Career . Svendsen joined the Air Force in 1948 . During the Korean War he was stationed at Johnson Air Base and Taegu Air Base . Following the war he was stationed an Truax Field . Later he served in the Vietnam War . In 1966 he was stationed at The Pentagon and later served in the Office of the United States Secretary of the Air Force as a liaison for the United States House of Representatives . From 1974 to 1975 he was in command of the 29th Flying Training Wing . Svendsen was appointed Defense Attaché to Egypt in 1975 . In 1977 he was given command of the Air Force Manpower and Personnel Center and was stationed at Randolph Air Force Base . His retirement was effective as of June 1 , 1980 . Awards he has received include the Air Force Distinguished Service Medal , the Legion of Merit , the Distinguished Flying Cross , the Bronze Star Medal , the Meritorious Service Medal , the Air Medal with silver oak leaf cluster and four bronze oak leaf clusters , the Air Force Commendation Medal with oak leaf cluster , and the Outstanding Unit Award . Svendsen is also a member of the Order of the Sword .