naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Toribio Ortega Toribio Ortega Ramirez ( 1861 - 1916 ) was a leading general in the Mexican Revolution . Family . On November 14 , 2011 , New Mexico Governor Susana Martinez visited Cuchillo Parado , Mexico , for a celebration in honor of Ortega , her great grandfather . Mexican Revolution . Ortega held the rank of general in the Mexican Revolution . Ortega was one of the first to revolt against Porfirio Díaz on November 14 , 1910 .
HDMS Sophia Amalia The Sophia Amalia was a ship of the Royal Dano - Norwegian Navy named after Sophia Amalia , the wife of King Frederick III . The ship was built at Hovedøen in Oslo under the direction of English shipbuilder James Robbins and was launched in 1650 . She was 51 . 8 meters long and at that time one of the largest naval vessels in the world . She was commissioned by King Christian IV specifically to surpass the British ship . The ship was manned by a crew of 680 and had an armament of 108 guns , surpassing " Sovereign of the Seas " by eight guns .
USS Alger ( DE - 101 ) USS " Alger " ( DE - 101 ) was a Cannon class destroyer escort built for the U . S . Navy during World War II . She served in the Atlantic Ocean and provided escort service against submarine and air attack for Navy vessels and convoys . " Alger " was named for Philip Rounsevile Alger . She was laid down on 2 January 1943 by the Dravo Corp . , Wilmington , Delaware ; launched on 8 July 1943 ; sponsored by Miss Louisa Rodgers Alger ; and commissioned at the Philadelphia Navy Yard on 12 November 1943 , Lt . Comdr . W . F . Porter in command . World War II Atlantic Ocean operations . On 30 November , the destroyer escort sailed for Bermuda and shakedown . She returned to Philadelphia for post - shakedown availability , then headed for the Caribbean on 15 January 1944 , and arrived at Trinidad on 21 January . There , she was assigned to Task Group ( TG ) 42 . 5 and departed on the 31st in the screen of a convoy bound for Recife , Brazil . While en route , " Alger " collided with a merchantman and sustained slight damage to her bow . However , she continued on to Brazil and reached Recife on 14 February . Upon her arrival there , the ship was assigned to Task Group 41 . 5 for patrol duty along the Brazilian coast which she carried out until 1 June . On that day , " Alger " departed Recife to escort a convoy to Trinidad . She reached that island on 8 June and then sailed back to Recife with another convoy . On 17 July , " Alger " joined the screen of USS Solomons ( CVE - 67 ) and sailed for antisubmarine warfare exercises off the coast of Brazil . She then resumed patrol duty and continued that work through most of November . " Alger " rendezvoused at sea on the last day of the month with Task Group 42 . 3 and essorted a convoy to Rio de Janeiro . On 28 December , the ship departed Recife to escort another convoy to Trinidad but returned to Recife on 30 January 1945 . The next day , " Alger " was relieved of operational duties in preparation for her transfer to the government of Brazil on loan . After various inspections and exercises at sea , Alger departed Recife on 23 February and moored the same day at Natal , Brazil . Decommissioning . On 10 March 1945 , " Alger " was decommissioned and loaned to the Brazilian Navy . Her name was struck from the Navy list on 20 July 1953 , and title to the ship was transferred outright to the government of Brazil as Babitonga ( D - 16 ) . She was stricken and scrapped in 1964 .
German submarine U - 626 German submarine " U - 626 " was a Type VIIC U - boat of the German " Kriegsmarine " during World War II . The ship was built by Blohm & Voss of Hamburg , and commissioned in May 1942 . She was assigned to the 5th U - boat Flotilla for basic training , and upon completion was permanently assigned to the 6th U - boat Flotilla . On 8 December 1942 , " U - 626 " under the direction of Leutnant zur See Hans - Botho Bade left Bergen , Norway for her maiden patrol . The along with and were in the middle of escort duties near Iceland , while " U - 626 " was on its first patrol . On 15 December the USCGC " Ingham " scouted ahead of the other escorts in search of a larger convoy . The cutter made sonar contact with a " doubtful " object and dropped one 600 pound depth charge at " U - 626 " sinking the ship and killing the crew of 47 . The cutter continued on without incident , without even knowing that it sunk " U - 626 " . " U - 626 " was the last U - boat of 1942 to be sunk by an American agency , and it was not known until after the war that " Ingham " had sunk " U - 626 " .
152 mm gun M1910 / 30 152 - mm gun model 1910 / 30 was a Soviet gun , a modernization of World War I era 152 - mm siege gun M1910 . The gun was briefly used by RKKA in the German - Soviet War . Description . M1910 / 30 was powerful long range gun with big ( 40° ) maximum elevation . It was equipped with interrupted screw breechblock and recoil system consisting of hydraulic buffer and hydropneumatic recuperator . The carriage was of single trail type and had metal wheels with solid tire s . The crew was protected by 7 mm shield . In transportation , the barrel was removed and transported separately . It took some 10 – 15 minutes to set the gun up for combat and up to 23 minutes to make it ready for transportation . Development and production history . The gun resulted from a modernization of the 152 - mm siege gun M1910 , initially developed by Schneider . The upgrading project was prepared by the design bureau of the Main Artillery Directorate , its main purpose was to increase range . The changes included : In 1930 the modernized gun was adopted as 152 - mm gun model 1910 / 30 ( ) . The production began in 1930 at Krasniy Putilovets plant . Later Barrikady and Bolshevik plants joined the production effort . In addition to newly built pieces , all existing M1910 guns were converted to the new standard ; the conversion was finished by 1 November 1936 . Since the upgrade of 1930 didn ' t address a problem of limited mobility , in 1934 additional modernization was performed , resulting in 152 - mm gun M1910 / 34 . In 1935 the production of M1910 / 30 was stopped . Organization and service . According to RKKA organization , 152 - mm guns were employed by corps artillery and by the Reserve of the Main Command , typically instead of 152 - mm gun - howitzer M1937 ( ML - 20 ) . Heavy gun regiments of Reserve of the Main Command had 24 pieces each . By the outbreak of the German - Soviet War RKKA possessed some 120 - 150 M1910 / 30s . They undoubtfully saw combat in the war , though due to their limited number the details of their service are unknown . One piece was captured by the Finnish Army . That gun is currently on display in Hämeenlinna The Artillery Museum of Finland . Summary . The M1910 / 30 was a result of limited modernization of World War I era weapon , which didn ' t address its insufficient mobility ( due to lack of suspension and separate transportation of barrel ) and limited traverse . On the other hand , RKKA liked the ballistic characteristics of the gun . Subsequent modernizations , which concentrated mostly on the gun carriadge , resulted in improved M1910 / 34 and eventually in the famous ML - 20 .
Ernst Düllberg Ernst Düllberg ( 28 March 1913 – 27 July 1984 ) was a former German Luftwaffe fighter ace and recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross during World War II . Ernst Düllberg was credited with 45 victories in 650 combat missions , 36 over Western front and 9 victories over the Eastern front . External links .
HMNZS Pukaki ( 1975 ) HMNZS " Pukaki " ( 1975 ) was a " Lake " class inshore patrol vessel of the Royal New Zealand Navy . It was commissioned in 1975 with pennant number P3568 and deleted in 1991 . " Pukaki " was one of three ships of this name to serve in the Royal New Zealand Navy and is named after Lake Pukaki .
47th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment The 47th Regiment Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 47th Wisconsin was organized at Madison , Wisconsin and mustered into Federal service on February 27 , 1865 . The regiment was mustered out on September 4 , 1865 . Casualties . The 47th Wisconsin suffered 39 enlisted men who died of disease , for a total of 39 fatalities .
Lithuanian Naval Force The Lithuanian Naval Force is the navy of the Lithuanian Armed Forces . Though formally established on 1 September 1935 its roots stretch back as far as naval engagements on the Baltic Sea in the Medieval period . Lithuanian naval units saw some service with Soviet naval forces during World War II , and the navy has been re - established in its own right and continues to expand since Lithuania ' s independence from the Soviet Union in 1990 . On 1 April 2004 , Lithuania became an official member of the NATO alliance . Currently Lithuanian naval forces undergoing rapid modernization . It ' s headquarters is in Klaipėda , Lithuania . Function . Main tasks of the Lithuanian Naval Force are :
USRC Forward ( 1882 ) The USRC " Forward " was a revenue cutter constructed for the U . S . Revenue Cutter Service in 1882 by Pusey & Jones shipyard in Wilmington , Delaware . The iron - hulled vessel originally cost $ 72 , 750 and was powered by a 2 - cylinder steam engine with 2 screws . She was named in honor of Walter Forward , 15th Secretary of the Treasury . Although the " Forward " was considered a model ship at the time of its construction , it was severely underpowered and had unreliable machinery . The cost of repairs in the first 15 years of operation was $ 52000 . Her homeport from 1882 to 1887 was Mobile , Alabama where she patrolled the Gulf of Mexico enforcing customs laws and assisting mariners in distress . After undergoing repairs in 1890 she was transferred to Key West , Florida . In 1898 , Charleston , South Carolina was homeport until she returned to Key West in 1904 . One cruise was made to Havana , Cuba in 1905 and afterwards she returned once more to Key West to serve until decommissioned in 1912 .
4th Pennsylvania Reserve Regiment The 4th Pennsylvania Reserve Regiment , also known as the 33rd Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry Regiment , was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . It was a part of the famed Pennsylvania Reserves in the Army of the Potomac for much of the early part of the war , and served in the Eastern Theater in a number of important battles , including Antietam and Fredericksburg . Service . The 4th Pennsylvania Reserves were raised at Harrisburg , Pennsylvania , on July 17 , 1861 . Robert G . March served as its first colonel , John F . Gaul as lieutenant colonel , and Robert M . McClure as major . The regiment trained near Easton until mid - July , when it was transferred to Camp Curtin in Harrisburg and then to Baltimore . On October 1 , March was forced to resign due to illness and was succeeded by Lt . Col . Albert L . Magilton of the 2nd Reserves . The 4th became part of the 2nd Brigade of the Pennsylvania Reserves division , part of the I Corps , Army of the Potomac . At first remaining with the I Corps in northern Virginia , the 4th , along with the rest of the division , was sent to the Army outside of Richmond , where it was reassigned to the V Corps . During the Peninsula Campaign , it fought in the Seven Days Battles , losing about 200 men . The regiment lost 27 men at the Battle of South Mountain and another 49 men at Antietam . After Fredericksburg , the 2nd Brigade , including the 4th Pennsylvania Reserves , was transferred from the Army of the Potomac in early 1863 to serve in the defenses of Washington , D . C . . In 1864 , it served in West Virginia , fighting at the Battle of Cloyd ' s Mountain , where the regiment ' s colonel , Richard H . Woolworth , was mortally wounded . The depleted regiment was mustered out in Philadelphia on June 15 , 1864 , when its original three - year term of enlistment expired . Men who reenlisted and those replacements whose enlistments had not yet expired were transferred to the 54th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry on June 8 . Casualties . The 4th Pennsylvania Reserves suffered 2 officers and 76 enlisted men killed in battle or died from wounds , and 1 officer and 60 enlisted men dead from disease , for a total of 139 fatalities .
Cassard - class frigate The Cassard class ( Type F70 AA ) is a class of AA ( air defence ) frigates of the French Navy . The class is an air defence variant of the " Georges Leygues " class . The two classes have a different armament and propulsion system mounted on an identical hull . Their primary role is to provide air cover for a fleet , an aeronaval group , or a convoy . They can also be used for research , identification or presence missions . The experience gained during the design and construction of the " Cassard " type was used for the design of the " La Fayette " type . The two elements of the class are They will be decommissioned with the arrival of FREDA air defence frigates 2020 - 2022 .
Robin Rand General Robin Rand is Commander , Air Education and Training Command , Joint Base San Antonio - Randolph , Texas . He is responsible for the recruiting , training and education of Air Force personnel . His command includes the Air Force Recruiting Service , a numbered air force , and Air University . AETC trains more than 293 , 000 students per year across 12 bases , with more than 67 , 900 active - duty , Reserve , Guard , civilians and contractors , and 1 , 369 trainer , fighter , and mobility aircraft . Rand was nominated for appointment to the grade of General on June 28 , 2013 , and confirmed by the Senate on August 1 , 2013 . Rand assumed command of AETC from General Edward A . Rice on October 10 , 2013 . Rand was commissioned in 1979 after graduating from the U . S . Air Force Academy . Rand ' s previous commands include the 36th Fighter Squadron , USAF Weapons School , 8th Fighter Wing , 56th Fighter Wing , 332nd Air Expeditionary Wing at Balad Air Base , Iraq , and prior to this assignment 12th Air Force ( Air Forces Southern ) at Davis - Monthan Air Force Base , Ariz . General Rand is a command pilot with more than 5 , 000 flying hours , including more than 470 combat hours . He has primarily flown the F - 16 , T - 38 , and T - 37 . Awards and decorations . Rand ' s major awards and decorations are as follows :
Bucharest Garrison The Bucharest Garrison ( " Garnizoana Bucureşti " ) is a military garrison located in Bucharest and subordinated to the Romanian Land Forces . The Garrison was initially formed in 1939 by a royal decree and in 1940 it became an independent army corps . After the end of the World War II , due to a Romania n - Soviet treaty as well as due to orders received from the Allied Control Commission , the garrison was disbanded . In 2002 , the Bucharest Garrison was re - established , with the 30th Honor Guard Regiment and the 265th Military Police Battalion being subordinated to it . However , these units were removed from the garrisons subordination in April 2006 , when they were transferred under General Headquarters command , due to a reorganization process of the Romanian Land Forces . Today , some Battle Support battalions , a Public Relations office , the Special Military Commission , the Military Administrations offices and the Military Ceremonials Unit comprise the modern structure of the Bucharest Garrison .
Fort Dickinson Fort Dickinson was a Pennamite fort with four small blockhouses , armed with four guns , manned by 100 men constructed as part of the Pennamite Wars . In 1769 , Major John Durkee and his men erected Fort Durkee on the eastern bank of the Susquehanna River at the town of Wilkes - Barre , Pennsylvania . The fort changed hands several times during the conflict in the following decade . Fort Durkee was renamed Fort Dickinson in 1783 . It was destroyed by Connecticut Yankees the following year during the Second Yankee - Pennamite War .
William Campbell Langfitt William Campbell Langfitt ( 10 August 1860 , Wellsburg , Virginia - 20 April 1934 , Washington , D . C . ) was a Major General in the United States Army . Biography . Langfitt was born in Wellsburg , Virginia , which is now in West Virginia . He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1883 , and served with the Army Corps of Engineers until 1898 . Langfitt served as Commanding Officer of American Forces in Hawaii during the Spanish – American War . During World War I , he participated in the Cambrai Operations , Somme Defensive , and St . Mihiel and Meuse - Argonne Offensives . The USS General W . C . Langfitt ( AP - 151 ) , commissioned on September 30 , 1944 , was named for him .
Urartu – Assyria War The Urartu – Assyria War was a conflict between the Kingdom of Urartu , the Neo - Assyrian Empire , and Assyria ' s successor state , the Babylonian Empire , after it was conquered . The war began around 714 BC , with the invasion of Urartu by the Assyrian King Sargon II . Sargon led multiple offensives deep into Urartuan territory , amassing numerous victories in the war . Following his death , however , Urartuan Kings Argishti II and Rusa II launched many successful counterattacks , reclaiming Urartu ' s lost territory and gaining some from Assyria . However , their successors suffered multiple major defeats , resulting in Urartu becoming an Assyrian , and later Babylonian , client state . Ultimately , the Babylonians decided that it would better serve their interests to directly control Urartu . Thus , they invaded Urartu , conquered the state , and annexed it , all by 585 BC . Background . The Iron Age Kingdom of Urartu began its rise to power in the mid - 9th century BC . Within a century , the relatively new state had conquered the majority of the Armenian Highland s . However , the Assyrian King Tiglath - Pileser III saw the rising Kingdom of Urartu as a growing threat to the safety of his kingdom . As an aggressive , warmongering state , the Assyrian leadership deemed that they must end this threat through direct confrontation with the young kingdom . Early stages . In 714 BC , King Sargon II led an offensive into Urartuan territory . His early victories , especially at the Battle of Lake Urmia and his ransack of the head Uratuan temple at Mushashir , almost caused total defeat for his Uratuan counterpart , King Rusa I . Uratuan counterattack . After Sargon ' s death in 706 BC , King Rusa ' s successor , Argishti II , launched a major counterattack , with his forces driving the Assyrians back across the pre - war border and deep into the Assyrian heartlands , reconquering major towns and cities around Lake Urmia , including Mushashir , Ushnu , and Tepe , and conquering the territory as far south as the city of Nimud on the Tigris River . Assyrian / Babylonian victory . After the Uratuan victories during the early part of King Argishti II ' s reign , Urartu experienced a " Golden Age " characterized by a lengthy peace and economic prosperity throughout the remainder of Arghisti ' s reign and the entire rule of his successor , Rusa II . However , Kings Rusa III and Rusa IV were repeatedly defeated by the Assyrians . This ultimately turned Urartu into an Assyrian , and later Babylonian , client state , used as a buffer on the northern borders of these powerful empires . Beginning in 590 BC , Babylonians attacked Urartu and , by 585 BC , the Kingdom of Urartu had disappeared .
USS W . L . Messick ( SP - 322 ) USS " W . L . Messick " ( SP - 322 ) was a minesweeper that served in the United States Navy from 1917 to 1919 . " W . L . Messick " was a wooden - hulled , screw steamer built in 1911 at Norfolk , Virginia , by Smith and McCoy . The U . S . Navy purchased her on 7 April 1917 from Joseph H . Bellows of Reedville , Virginia , for World War I service . Commissioned as USS " W . L . Messick " on the same day and classified as SP - 322 , she was assigned to the 5th Naval District and served as a minesweeper in the Virginia Capes area for the duration of World War I . She was subsequently decommissioned and sold on 27 August 1919 to her former owner
Royal School of Signals The Royal School of Signals is a military training establishment that is part of the United Kingdom ' s Defence School of Communications and Information Systems . It is located at Blandford Camp in Dorset . The soldiers and officers who are attending courses at the School are assigned to the 11th Signal Regiment , the training regiment of the Royal Corps of Signals . History . The School was founded in 1869 at Chatham in Kent as the Signal Wing of the Royal School of Military Engineering . It moved to Houghton Regis in Bedfordshire in 1915 , Maresﬁeld Park in Sussex in 1920 , Catterick Camp in North Yorkshire in 1925 and Blandford Camp in Dorset in 1967 . It became the Royal School of Signals in 1992 . Training . The School trains the officers and soldiers of the Royal Corps of Signals , together with signallers and computer specialists from across the British Army . Students also come from the Royal Navy and the Royal Air Force . The School also features the home of the Cadet Forces Signals Training Team ( CFSTT ) which offers several week - long residential Signals courses each year to both cadet and adult members of the Army Cadet Force , Combined Cadet Force , Air Training Corps and Sea Cadet Corps , at Blandford . The Cadet Forces Signals Training Team also run several competitions for Cadet Signallers throughout the year . Facilities . Whilst soldiers are at Blandford , their signals training is complemented by sport and adventurous training , based on the Physical and Recreational Training Centre which comprises indoor and outdoor climbing walls , athletics track , astroturf pitch , judo dojo , tennis courts , squash courts , weight training area and gymnasium . Off site , the School has the facilities and instructors to organise sailing , windsurfing , diving , hill walking , rock climbing , mountain biking and canoeing .
Krishnan Narayan Nair Air Marshal Krishnan Narayan Nair was the former Commanding - in Chief of the Eastern Air Command , Indian Air Force . He was commissioned on 19 December 1961 . He received Ati Vishisht Seva Medal on 26 January 1995 and Param Vishisht Seva Medal on 26 January 1998 .