naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
ARA Rosales ( P - 42 ) ARA " Rosales " ( P - 42 ) is the second ship of the MEKO 140A16 Espora series of six corvettes built for the Argentine Navy . The ship is the fourth ship to bear the name of Colonel ( Navy ) Leonardo Rosales , who fought in the Argentine Navy during Argentina ' s war of independence and the Cisplatine War . The Argentine Navy struggles to meet maintenance and training requirements because of financial problems and import restrictions . The operational status of " Rosales " is not clear , as of November 2012 she was waiting for spares . Origin . " Rosales " and her sister ships were part of the 1974 Naval Constructions National Plan , an initiative by the Argentine Navy to replace old World War II - vintage ships with more advanced warships . The original plan called for six MEKO 360H2 destroyers , four of them to be built in Argentina , but the plan was later modified to include four MEKO destroyers and six corvettes for anti - surface warfare and patrol operations . Construction . " Rosales " was constructed at the Río Santiago Shipyard of the Astilleros y Fábricas Navales del Estado ( State Shipyards and Naval Factories ) state corporation . Her keel was laid on 1 April 1981 and was launched on 4 March 1983 . The ship was officially delivered to the Navy on 14 November 1986 and formally commissioned on 24 March 1987 . Service history . On February 1991 , as part of Task Group 88 . 1 " Rosales " along with ARA " Bahia San Blas " participated as part of the Coalition of the Gulf War in the United Nations - mandated blockade of Iraq following its invasion of Kuwait . She participated in patrol and escort missions as part of Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm , returning to Argentina on July 1991 " Rosales " participated in several naval exercises and conducted fishery patrol duties in the Argentine Exclusive Economic Zone , capturing two illegal fishing ships in 1992 . She is homeported at Puerto Belgrano Naval Base and is part of the Navy ' s 2nd Corvette Division with her five sister ships .
SAS Amatola ( F145 ) SAS " Amatola " ( F145 ) is the first of four Valour class frigate s for the South African Navy by the European South African Corvette Consortium . The Amatola , in keeping with a naming convention depicting acts of valour , was named after the Amatola mountain range in the Eastern Cape area where British forces fought the Xhosa nation in late 1852 . Mrs Zanele Mbeki ( wife of then President Thabo Mbeki ) , named the vessel at the Blohm & Voss Thyssen Rheinstahl , Howaldtswerke Deutsche Werft ( HDW ) and Thales shipyards in Germany just after noon on 7 June 2002 . Construction . They were manufactured by the European South African Corvette Consortium ( ESACC ) , consisting of the German Frigate Consortium ( Blohm + Voss , Thyssen Rheinstahl and Howaldtswerke Deutsche Werf ) , African Defence Systems ( part of the French Thales defence group ) and a number of South African companies . The ships were built to the MEKO modular design concept , and are designated by the manufacturer as the MEKO A - 200SAN class . Some controversy exists as to the class type of the vessel , with both the manufacturer and the South African Navy referring to her as a " corvette " , but other similar vessels in other navies being referred to as frigates . Some have claimed that the use of the word " corvette " was a political decision made by the South African government to ease criticism of the procurement of the vessels . The SAS " Amatola " was built at the Blohm + Voss shipyards in Hamburg , Germany , and she arrived in South Africa on 4 June 2003 . She was next fitted out with her various weapons and electronic systems , and weapons integration trials were begun in October 2004 . This was followed by the warship ' s commissioning on 16 February 2006 . On 7 April 2006 the SAS " Amatola " arrived from Kiel after accompanying the submarine SAS Manthatisi ( S101 ) to Simon ' s Town on her maiden voyage . Deployments . During 2007 , this vessel became the first South African frigate in decades to take part in the Royal Navy ' s " Basic Operational Sea Training " ( BOST ) programme , however without any embarked Super Lynx 300 helicopters , since these had not been delivered by the Westland company at the time .
USS Wandank ( AT - 26 ) The first USS " Wandank " ( AT - 26 ) , originally Fleet Tug No . 26 , later ATO - 26 , was a United States Navy fleet tug in commission from 1920 to 1922 and again from 1922 to 1946 . USS " Wandank " ( Fleet Tug No . 26 ) was laid down on 7 April 1919 at Buffalo , New York , by the Ferguson Steel and Iron Company . She was launched on 21 October 1919 and commissioned on 23 March 1920 with Boatswain O . Rhode in temporary command , pending turnover of command to Lieutenant S . J . Drellishak in April 1920 . Later that year , her designation was changed from Fleet Tug No . 26 to AT - 26 as the U . S . Navy instituted its alphanumeric hull classification system . Assigned to the 5th Naval District , " Wandank " operated out of Norfolk , Virginia , until decommissioned on 31 March 1922 . Recommissioned on 8 May 1922 , " Wandank " resumed the provision of tug services out of Norfolk for the United States Atlantic Fleet in the Hampton Roads - Virginia Capes area . During the summer of 1939 , she operated off Portsmouth , New Hampshire , first to assist in rescuing 33 crewmen from the sunken submarine USS " Squalus " ( SS - 192 ) in May 1939 , and later to assist in raising the submarine herself , including towing of the raised submarine to shallower water in August 1939 . " Wandank " was transferred to Boston , Massachusetts , on 8 October 1940 for special duty in the 1st Naval District . She operated out of Boston on coastal towing duties throughout World War II . Her duties included towing yard oiler s and other small craft and participating in the towing of transport USS " Wakefield " ( AP - 21 ) , which had been severely damaged by fire in September 1942 . On 15 May 1944 , " Wandank " s designation was changed again , to ATO - 26 . Decommissioned on 20 September 1946 and struck from the Navy List on 13 November 1946 , " Wandank " was transferred to the Maritime Commission on 17 July 1947 and simultaneously delivered to W . A . Bisso of New Orleans , Louisiana . She was then in commercial service for the New Orleans Coal and Bisso Towboat Company as " W . A . Bisso " until 1971 .
Albrecht , Duke of Württemberg Albrecht , Duke of Württemberg or " Albrecht Herzog von Württemberg " ( " Albrecht Maria Alexander Philipp Joseph von Württemberg " , 23 December 1865 – 31 October 1939 ) was a German Generalfeldmarschall and head of the Royal House of Württemberg . He was a great - great grandson of Frederick II Eugene , Duke of Württemberg . Early life . Duke Albrecht was born in Vienna as the eldest child of Duke Philipp of Württemberg and his wife Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria , daughter of Archduke Albert , Duke of Teschen . World War I . At the start of World War I , Duke Albrecht commanded the German 4th Army and led them to victory in the Battle of the Ardennes in August 1914 . Following this victory , the 4th Army saw action in the First Battle of the Marne before being transferred to Flanders in October , where Duke Albrecht commanded them during the Battle of the Yser . Duke Albrecht also commanded the German forces during the Second Battle of Ypres , where poison gas was used on a large scale for the first time . Duke Albrecht was awarded the Pour le Mérite in August 1915 and was promoted to Generalfeldmarschall in August 1916 . The newly formed Army Group Albrecht was placed under his commanded in February 1917 and he was responsible for the southern sector of the Western Front until the Armistice . Post war . Duke Albrecht had become heir presumptive to the Kingdom of Württemberg following the death of his father in October 1917 , but , following the German Empire ' s World War I defeat and the abdication of his cousin King William II following the German Revolution , he never succeeded to the throne . He became head of the House of Württemberg on the death of William II on October 2 , 1921 . Duke Albrecht died at Altshausen Castle on October 29 , 1939 . His son Duke Philipp Albrecht succeeded him as head of the House of Württemberg . Family . Duke Albrecht was married in Vienna on 24 January 1893 to Archduchess Margarete Sophie of Austria , a daughter of Archduke Carl Ludwig . They had seven children :
Friedrich - Wilhelm Richter Friedrich - Wilhelm Heinrich Richter ( 9 May 1911 — 30 August 1989 ) was a Sturmbannführer ( Major ) in the Waffen - SS during World War II . He was a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross , which was awarded to recognize extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership by Nazi Germany during World War II . Friedrich - Wilhelm Richter was born on the 9 May 1911 , in Picher near Hannover . In 1936 he volunteered to join the SS - VT ( SS number 17 560 ) , and was posted to the SS Standarte " Germania " in Radolfzell , he was selected to become an officer and by November 1939 , had been promoted to Hauptsturmführer ( Captain ) . He served with the SS " Totenkopf " Division during the Battle of France and was awarded the Iron Cross II class in July 1940 . He later served with the 1st SS Panzergrenadier Division " Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler " and took part in the invasion of the Soviet Union ( Operation Barbarossa ) where he was awarded the Iron Cross I class in October 1941 . On the formation of the new division , 10th SS Panzer Division " Frundsberg " he was transferred as commander of the I . Battalion , 22 Panzergrenadier Regiment and was awarded the German Cross in Gold while in command . He was next given command of the II . / 21 Panzergrenadier Regiment at the beginning of 1945 and awarded the Knight ' s Cross on the 11 May . Richter survived the war and died in Rheinbach on the 30 August 1989 .
Kosmos 2411 Kosmos 2411 ( meaning " Cosmos 2411 " ) is one of a set of three Russia n military satellites launched in 2004 as part of the GLONASS satellite navigation system . It was launched with Kosmos 2412 and Kosmos 2413 . NORAD apparently call this satellite Kosmos 2413 , and instead call Kosmos 2413 Kosmos 2411 . This satellite is a GLONASS satellite , also known as Uragan , and is numbered Uragan No . 796 . Kosmos 2411 / 2 / 3 were launched from Site 200 / 39 at Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan . A Proton - K carrier rocket with a Blok DM upper stage was used to perform the launch which took place at 13 : 53 UTC on 26 December 2004 . The launch successfully placed the satellites into Medium Earth orbit . It subsequently received its Kosmos designation , and the international designator 2004 - 053A . The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 28508 . It was in the first orbital plane in orbital slot 1 . It is no longer part of the GLONASS constellation .
Defence Historical Service In France , the Defence Historical Service ( " Service historique de la défense " or " SHD " ) is the archives centre of Ministry of Defence and its armed forces . It was set up by decree in 2005 . The SHD consists of the " Centre historique des archives " at Vincennes , the " Centre des archives de l ’ armement et du personnel " at Châtellerault and a number of smaller repositories . In total the archives contain about 300 km of records of which 100 km are at Vincennes and 70 km at Châtellerault .
Divisional admiral Divisional admiral or division admiral is a commissioned officer rank in several navies . It is a two - star flag rank , equivalent to the rank of rear admiral in the Royal Navy and the rank of rear admiral ( upper half ) in the United States Navy . Belgium . In the Naval Component of the Belgian Armed Forces , the rank of division admiral ( , ) ranks directly above a flotilla admiral and immediately below a vice - admiral . Its equivalent rank in the Belgian Land Component , Air Component and Medical Component is major - general . Italy . In the " Marina Militare " , the Italian Navy , the rank of " ammiraglio di divisione " ranks directly above a counter admiral and immediately below a squadron admiral . Its equivalents in the Italian Army and the Italian Air Force are " generale di divisione " ( divisional general ) and " generale di divisione aerea " ( air divisional general ) .
Military operations other than war ( China ) Chinese military operations other than war ( MOOTW ) focus on deterring war , resolving conflict , promoting peace , and supporting civil authorities in response to domestic crises . The non - traditional missions of the Chinese armed forces have evolved as an increasingly used tool of statecraft . China has deployed forces in more than a dozen UN peacekeeping mission s . The People ' s Liberation Army ( PLA ) established specialized forces for military operations other than war . Current planning anticipates five specialized groups , including ( a ) flood and disaster relief forces , ( b ) post - earthquake emergency rescue forces , ( c ) emergency rescue forces for nuclear , chemical and biological disasters , ( d ) emergency relief force for transportation facilities and ( e ) international peacekeeping force . MOOTW have been a subject of study at the National Defense University ( NDU ) , which became a venue for examining the practical experience of equipment utilization and support . The characteristics , rules , contents and methods of equipment utilization and support in MOOTW were evaluated .
Battle of Sri Purambiyam Battle of Sri Purambiyam was fought between the Pandya king Varagunavarman II and a confederacy of the Pallavas , Western Ganga Dynasty and the Medieval Cholas in about 879 CE . The battle is considered to be a turning point in the history of South India for it precipitated the fall of the Pallava kingdom and triggered the re - emergence of the Chola power in history after centuries of obscurity . Causes . At the dawn of the 9th century , the Pallava kingdom which had ruled most of South India for three centuries began to decline . Seizing the opportunity provided by weak Pallava rule , the Pandya king Varagunavarman tried to force the Pallava king Aparajitha into submission . The Chola king Vijayalaya , then a feudatory of the Pallavas , came to his assistance . Aparajitha was also assisted by the Western Ganga king Prithvipati I . Events . The forces of the Pallava kingdom , Western Ganga kingdom and the Chola kingdom met the Pandyan army at Sri Purambiyam or Thiruppurambiyam in the Thanjavur district of present - day state of Tamil Nadu in 879 CE . Though , according to the Udyendiram plates of Prithvipati II , Prithvipati I was killed after a brave fight , the allies were still able to salvage a pyrrhic victory . Consequences . The Pandyas were completely devastated as a result of the battle and never recovered from the loss for two centuries . The Pallavas , though victorious , were forced to give heavy concessions to their rising Chola feudatories , who declared their independence . The Pallava kingdom was eventually annexed by the Cholas during the reign of Vijayalaya ' s son Aditya Chola I .
7th Landwehr Division ( German Empire ) The 7th Landwehr Division ( " 7 . Landwehr - Division " ) was a unit of the Prussia n / German Army . The division was formed on January 27 , 1915 out of two formerly Mixed Landwehr Brigades ( 55th and the 57th ) . The division spent the period from its formation to early 1917 on the Western Front , mainly involved in positional warfare in Upper Alsace , after which it went to the Lorraine front . It was transferred to the Eastern Front in the Spring of 1917 , where it remained after the 1917 armistice on that front . In 1918 , it served on internal security missions in Ukraine , where it was located when World War I ended . Allied intelligence rated the division as a fourth class division . The division was disbanded in 1919 , during the demobilization of the German Army after World War I . The 7th Landwehr Division , like the 55th and 57th Brigades before it , was raised in the Kingdom of Württemberg . As a Landwehr division , it was primarily composed of older soldiers who had already fulfilled their regular and reserve service obligations . Order of battle on April 1 , 1915 . The order of battle of the division on April 1 , 1915 , shortly after its formation , was as follows : Order of battle on May 8 , 1918 . Divisions underwent many changes during the war , with regiments moving from division to division , and some being destroyed and rebuilt . The 7th Landwehr Division was triangularized in January 1917 , losing the 51st Landwehr Infantry Brigade headquarters and the division ' s fourth infantry regiment . Other units were swapped out or transferred to other divisions . An artillery command and a divisional signals command were created . The 7th Landwehr Division ' s order of battle on May 8 , 1918 was as follows :
Ivor Parry Evans Ivor Parry Evans ( February 20 , 1923 , ( Aliquippa , Pennsylvania ) – October 24 , 2009 ( Abilene , Texas ) was a United States Air Force officer and commander . Career . Evans served as a bombardier on B - 25 aircraft in the U . S . Army Air Corps in North Africa , Italy , and Corsica during World War II . He was a bombardier on B - 36 aircraft in the Strategic Air Command . As such , he and his crew won the 1955 bombing competition for all of SAC . He was Assistant Director of Operations for the 821st Air Division at Ellsworth Air Force Base , during the Cuban missile crisis . He later became Base Commander of Walker Air Force Base in Roswell , New Mexico from 1963 to 1965 . Awards and citations . Evans was awarded the Air Medal by Headquarters of Twelfth Air Force while serving as a First Lieutenant in the 321st Bombardment Group ( Medium ) . The citation reads : For meritorious achievement while participating in aerial flight as bombardier of a B - 25 type aircraft . On 30 January 1944 , Lieutenant Evans flew as lead bombardier of a thirty - three plane formation attacking a road junction at Genzano , near Anzio beach , Italy . Despite intense anti - aircraft fire which heavily damaged his airplane upon the approach to the target , Lieutenant Evans , displaying outstanding courage and professional skill , directed his pilot on a perfect run over the objective , thereby enabling the formation to release its bombs with devastating effect upon this vital link in enemy communication lines . His proficiency in combat reflects great credit upon himself and the armed forces of the United States . Evans was later awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross for his attack upon a railroad bridge near Attigliano , Italy on April 17 , 1944 . He was decorated for actions during the Battle of Anzio in early 1944 , and received the U . S . Distinguished Flying Cross and Air Medal . After the war he served as bombardier on B - 36 aircraft and radar navigator on B - 52 aircraft in the Strategic Air Command in addition to being the winner of the 1955 SAC bombing competition and later Base commander , Walker Air Force Base , Roswell , New Mexico .
77th Moplah Rifles The 77th Moplah Rifles were an infantry regiment of the British Indian Army . They could trace their origins to 1777 , when they were raised as the 17th Carnatic Battalion . The regiments first action was during the Carnatic Wars followed by the Battle of Sholinghur in the Second Anglo - Mysore War . They also took part in the Battle of Nagpore .
Duke of Kingston ' s Regiment of Light Horse The Duke of Kingston ' s Regiment of Light Horse was a volunteer cavalry regiment raised in Nottinghamshire in 1745 at his own expense , in imitation of hussars in foreign service , and disbanded in 1746 . It was raised by the 2nd Duke of Kingston , ranked as the 10th Horse , and offered for service in the Second Jacobite Rising 1745 , where it fought at Culloden . Since they were newly raised and the troopers weren ' t regulars they behaved in a most beastly manner , especially in the pursuit after Culloden when they cut down many innocent civilians including women and children along the Inverness road , it pursued the retreating Jacobite army for three miles from the battlefield . The men had enlisted for the duration of the fighting , and so the regiment was disbanded at Nottingham in September 1746 , with the Duke of Cumberland enlisting most of the men ( all but eight of the original ) into the newly formed Duke of Cumberland ' s Regiment of Light Dragoons .
S . Eugene Poteat S . Eugene Poteat ( born c . 1935 ) is a retired senior Central Intelligence Agency executive He was awarded the CIA ' s Intelligence Medal of Merit and the National Reconnaissance Office Meritorious Civilian Award . He is President of AFIO - the Association of Former Intelligence Officers and previously served on the Board of Advisors of the International Spy Museum . In addition , he serves as a Member of the Advisory Board of Intellaine , LLP , a U . S . defense and risk engineering firm located in Arlington , Virginia . He graduated from The Citadel ( military college ) with a B . S . in Electrical Engineering in 1957 , and holds a Master ' s degree in Statecraft and National Security Affairs with a specialization in Intelligence Studies from the Institute of World Politics in Washington , D . C . , and was awarded a LL . D . in 2010 for his service to intelligence education and to the profession . He has also taken postdoc courses in foreign policy , national security , and intelligence at Cambridge University . After college he worked for Bell Telephone Laboratories in New Jersey and Cape Canaveral . He joined the CIA in 1960 , and worked there for 30 years , also serving abroad in London and Scandinavia . He was a participant in the Gulf of Tonkin Incident . In the Fall of 1999 , he wrote that he was asked in early August 1964 to determine if the radar operator ' s report showed a real torpedo boat attack or an imagined one . He asked for further details on time , weather and surface conditions . No further details were forthcoming . In the end he concluded that there were no torpedo boats on the night in question , and that the White House was interested only in confirmation of an attack , not that there was no such attack ( For a historical parallel to this incident , see Iraq and weapons of mass destruction . ) He was a program manager for the sensors on the Lockheed U - 2 and the Lockheed A - 12 OXCART . He has written about intelligence problems in the AFIO newsletter . He was written about in Wired Magazine , and in a book about CIA science and technology . He is a 32nd degree Freemason , a member of the Dorchester Lodge No . 369 of North Charleston , South Carolina , and a member of the Scottish Rite Bodies of Charleston .