naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Typhoon Weapon Station The Typhoon is a type of remote weapon station manufactured by Rafael Advanced Defense Systems of Israel , and it shares similar design principles and common technologies with Samson Remote Controlled Weapon Station ( Samson RCWS ) , a land - based system manufactured by the same developer . Like Samson RCWS , Typhoon is also multi - configurable . The Typhoon , and its lightweight variant , Mini Typhoon , are used by the Israeli Navy , Royal Australian Navy , Royal New Zealand Navy , the Republic of Singapore Navy and Singapore ' s Police Coast Guard . Overview . The first Typhoon , the Mk - 23 , was released in 1997 . The weapon is mounted on a stabilized deck mounting which allows it to remain on target as the platform beneath it moves . The stabilizer has an accuracy of 0 . 25 mrad , allowing it to keep the weapon aimed to within on a target away . The mounting does not penetrate the platform , making it relatively simple to fit the weapon to ships . Typhoon can use sights attached to the weapon mount or it can receive inputs from an independent Electro - Optical Detector ( EOD ) or Fire Control Radar ( FCR ) . Using its own sight the Typhoon system can provide firing solutions entirely without outside assistance , allowing it to function fully independently . The cannon system mounted can be an ATK , Oerlikon , Mauser or Giat model in the 20 – 30 mm caliber range . Between 160 and 210 rounds are carried on the mounting , depending on the caliber . The mount can traverse 120° to either side and elevate between - 12 . 5° and 40 . 5° . The weight of a complete system is between without ammunition , depending on the guns and sensors mounted . By 2006 , more than 120 Typhoon systems had been ordered . Variants . Mini Typhoon . Mini Typhoon is a lightweight , remote - controlled weapon station based on the Typhoon . It can be fitted with a . 50 caliber machine gun , a 7 . 62 mm machine gun or a 40 mm grenade launcher , with a magazine of up to 230 rounds . The system has an accuracy rating of 0 . 5 mrad , weighs between , depending on the weapon fitted , and can be installed without structural penetration of a ship ' s deck . The mini Typhoon is also mounted on the Protector USV Mk49 Mod0 .
Al - Nu ' man ibn Muqrin An - Numan ibn Muqarrin ( النعمان بن مقرن ) ( died December 641 ) was a companion of Muhammad . He was the leader of the tribe of Banu Muzaynah . The tribe of Banu Muzaynah had their habitations some distance from Yathrib on the caravan route which linked the city to Makkah . During the Caliphate of Abu Bakr and Umar . An - Numan had several brothers , and all of them were accomplished soldiers . During the caliphate of Abu Bakr ( r . 632 – 634 ) , An - Numan and his family played a major role in putting an end to the apostasy wars . They fought under Khalid bin Waleed in the wars in Iraq , and later An - Numan fought under Sad Ibn Abi Waqqas . After the battle of Kaskar , Numan was appointed the administrator of the Kaskar district . An - Numan was unhappy with the civil appointment and wrote to the caliph Umar ibn al - Khattab ( r . 634 – 644 ) requesting active service . In the campaign against the Persians concentrated at Nihawand , Umar appointed An - Numan as the commander of the Muslim army . He was killed during the second phase of the Battle of Nihawānd on the third week of December 641 . Notes . Arabic page
Royal Red Cross The Royal Red Cross is a military decoration awarded in the United Kingdom and Commonwealth for exceptional services in military nursing . The award was established on 27 April 1883 by Queen Victoria , with a single class of Member . A second and lower class , Associate , was added during World War I in 1917 . The award is made to a fully trained nurse of an officially recognised nursing service who has shown exceptional devotion and competency in the performance of actual nursing duties , over a continuous and long period , or who has performed some very exceptional act of bravery and devotion at his or her post of duty . This decoration had the distinction of being conferred exclusively to females until 1976 . It is conferred on members of the nursing services regardless of rank . Holders of the second class are promoted to the first class on second awards . Recipients of the Royal Red Cross are entitled to use the post - nominal letters " RRC " or " ARRC " for Members and Associates respectively .
Thomas Enright Thomas Francis Enright ( 1887 — 1917 ) was one of the first three American soldier s killed in action during World War I . Enright was born May 8 , 1887 in Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania , the son of Irish immigrants . He enlisted in the U . S . Army in 1909 . He , along with Corporal James Bethel Gresham of Evansville , Indiana , and Private Merle David Hay of Glidden , Iowa , all serving in Company F , 16th Infantry Regiment , 1st Infantry Division ( “ The Big Red One ” ) , were the first Americans to die in combat during the First World War when on November 3 , 1917 , German troops trench raided their position near the village of Bathelémont les Bauzemont in the region , east of Nancy . Two days later , Enright , Gresham , and Hay were buried near where they had died . Alfalfa soon sprouted on their gravesites and their relatives harvested it , incorporating it into a family bread recipe . An inscription marked their graves : " Here lie the first soldiers of the illustrious Republic of the United States who fell on French soil for justice and liberty . " On July 16 , 1921 Enright was reburied in Pittsburgh with military honors . That day began with his casket lying in state at Soldiers and Sailors National Military Museum and Memorial located in the city ' s Oakland section . It then was placed on a gun caisson drawn by six horses and taken to St . Paul Cathedral for a memorial Mass celebrated by Hugh Charles Boyle , the Roman Catholic Bishop of Pittsburgh . From St . Paul ' s , a procession continued to St . Mary Cemetery in the city ' s Lawrenceville neighborhood . A wreath from General John J . Pershing was laid upon his grave .
46th Operations Group The 46th Operations Group 46 OG is a component of the United States Air Force 46th Test Wing . It is assigned to Eglin Air Force Base , Florida . The 46 OG is the flying component of the 46th Test Wing . It designs and executes flight and ground test and evaluation of USAF conventional munitions and electronic countermeasures . The 40th Test Squadron flies a mixture of F - 15 , F - 16 , NC - 130 and A - 10 Aircraft . Its World War II predecessor unit , the 46th Bombardment Operational Training Wing was a command and control organization for replacement training units ( RTU ) that trained personnel on B - 17 Flying Fortress , B - 24 Liberator , and B - 29 Superfortress bombers . Its group ' s graduates were then assigned to combat units in overseas theaters worldwide as replacement personnel . History . Components . Groups Squadrons
Castle of Chios The Castle of Chios is a medieval citadel in Chios town on the Greek island of Chios . Layout and history . The castle is situated adjacent to the main port of Chios and it ' s east side borders with the sea . It consists of an inhabited area surrounded by a large stone wall structure with various fortification s purposed to defend the enclosed population and properties against naval attack and siege . The castle was constructed in the medieval period with its first construction phase having started in the 10th century by the Byzantines . The structures surviving to this day are part of later construction and expansion dated to the time when the Genoese , who maintained commercial concerns , ruled the island during the 14th to the 16th century . Saint George ' s church . Aghiou Georgiou ( Saint George ' s ) Church is located on the main street of the castle , Aghiou Georgiou street . There was initially a Byzantine church dating back to 10th or 11th century . It later became a Genoan church . Piyale Pasha , an Ottoman admiral , converted the west part of the church into the Eski ( " Old " ) Mosque upon the Ottoman capture of the island in 1566 . The mosque was reconstructed after 1881 earthquake and became later on the contemporary church of Aghios Georgios . [ 1 ] Turkish baths . In the north of the castle area , there are Turkish baths with typical vaulted roofs . Just after the entrance , the Kria Vrisi tank is on right hand . It is a large semi - underground water reservoir with vaults forming four quarters divided by a cross on its roof that are supported by eight shafts . Then Chian press of the time mentions that in 1920 the Mayor of Chios and architect Dim . Tselepidis had set out its cleaning . “ The pumping of water was originally performed through a large dome - roofed elevated arcade that was extending all along the eastern part of the tank and later on through a short cistern in its southeast corner . ” Professor Char . Bouras mentioned about the tank . [ 2 ] References . [ 1 ] Dopa Monioudh - Tabada , " The Castle of Chios " , Chios , 2001 , p56 [ 2 ] Dopa Monioudh - Tabada , " The Castle of Chios " , Chios , 2001 , p58
French ship Ville de Varsovie ( 1808 ) The Ville de Varsovie was a " Bucentaure " - class 80 - gun ship of the line of the French Navy , designed by Chaumont from original plans by Sané . Built as " Tonnant " , she was renamed " Ville de Varsovie " while still under construction . She was commissioned on 18 June 1808 under captain Mahé , and was part of the Rochefort squadron . She was destroyed by fire by a British party after running aground during the Battle of the Basque Roads .
Bear Hunter Bear Hunter ( died January 29 , 1863 ) , " also known as Wirasuap ( bear spirit ) " was a Shoshone chief of the Great Basin who strongly resisted white colonization of the area in the 1860s . He and his war parties attacked Mormon colonists , telegraph workers , and wagon trains heading west while federal troops were preoccupied with the American Civil War . In 1862 , a Californian volunteer infantry led by Patrick Edward Connor established a fort on the Wasatch Range near Salt Lake City . In January 1863 , they attacked Bear Hunter ' s village in an action known as the Bear River Massacre today . Bear Hunter was among those tortured and killed .
United States Army Air Forces in the Central Pacific Area During World War II , the United States Army Air Forces engaged in combat against the Empire of Japan in the Central Pacific Area . As defined by the War Department , this consisted of most of the Pacific Ocean and its islands , excluding the Philippines , Australia , the Netherlands East Indies , the Territory of New Guinea ( including the Bismarck Archipelago ) the Solomon Islands and areas to the south and east of the Solomons . The initial USAAF combat organization in the region was Seventh Air Force , which was originally formed in Hawaii as the Army Air defense command for the islands . After the Pearl Harbor Attack on 7 December 1941 , Seventh Air Force retained the mission of its predecessor of the defense of the Hawaiian Islands and until the closing months of the war it maintained its headquarters at Hickam Field . The command however , deployed most of its combat units to the Central Pacific . As the war progressed , some Seventh Air Force units moved into the South West Pacific theatre and coordinated their activities with Fifth and Thirteenth Air Force units in New Guinea , Netherlands East Indies and Philippines during 1944 and 1945 . In 1944 , Twentieth Air Force was reassigned from the China Burma India Theater to bases in the Marianas chain of islands , consisting primarily of Saipan , Tinian , and Guam . The Marianas airfields were considered as being ideal bases from which to launch B - 29 Superfortress operations against Japan . The islands were about 1500 miles from Tokyo , a range which the B - 29s could just about manage . Most important of all , they could be put on a direct supply line from western United States ports by ship . In September 1945 , just after the Surrender of Japan , a few advance elements of Eighth Air Force arrived on Tinian and Guam . Eighth Air Force was transferred from England to be a second strategic air force in the Pacific War , with a mission to carry out B - 29 attacks on the Japanese Home Islands during the planned Invasion of Japan beginning in November 1945 . These advance units were reassigned to other stations in December 1945 . Seventh Air Force operations focused on supporting Army and Naval forces in the tactical campaigns against Japanese forces in the Central Pacific , while Twentieth Air Force performed strategic bombing missions directly against the Japanese home islands . Airfields and unit assignments . BAKER ISLAND CAROLINE ISLANDS GILBERT ISLANDS HAWAIIAN ISLANDS HAWAII ISLAND KAUAI ISLAND MOLOKAI ISLAND OAHU ISLAND JOHNSTON ATOLL LINE ISLANDS MARIANA ISLANDS GUAM ISLAND SAIPAN ISLAND TINIAN ISLAND MARSHALL ISLANDS MIDWAY ISLANDS . * Detachments deployed for use in Battle of Midway PHOENIX ISLANDS RYUKYU ISLANDS VOLCANO ISLANDS 1 ,
521st Fighter - Bomber Squadron The 521st Fighter - Bomber Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . Its last was assigned to the 415th Bombardment Group , stationed at Dalhart Army Airfield , Texas . It was inactivated on 5 Apr 1944 . History . Established in early 1943 as an A - 24 dive bomber squadron . Assigned to the Army Air Forces School of Applied Tactics , Air University in Florida as a training unit to develop combat tactics to be used by overseas combat units . Also equipped with P - 39 fighters and A - 36 dive bombers with the phaseout of the A - 24 . When AAFSAT closed , was re - assigned as a B - 25 medium training squadron and supported Army maneuvers . Inactivated in April 1944 with re - organization of training command designations .
35th Infantry Division ( Wehrmacht ) The 35th Infantry Division ( German : " 35 . Infanteriedivision " ) was a German Army infantry division in World War II . History . The 35th Infantry Division was raised in October 1936 in Germany ' s re - militarisation . It was used mostly used on the eastern front . In May 1940 , the division was part of the German forces sent to invade France and Belgium , remaining as an occupational formation in the two nations until June the next year , when it took part in Operation Barbarossa ( the invasion of the Soviet Union ) . Between then and April 1945 the division would remain in the central and southern sectors before being forced back to East Prussia by the advancing Red Army .
USRC Salmon P . Chase ( 1878 ) The USRC " Salmon P . Chase " was named after Abraham Lincoln ' s Secretary of the Treasury , Salmon Portland Chase . It was a three - masted bark with a hull length of 106 - feet that was designed for use as a training ship for the cadet s of the Revenue Cutter Service School of Instruction . Shortly after the creation of the Revenue Cutter School of Instruction , Revenue - Captain J . H . Merryman , the Revenue Cutter Service ' s Superintendent of Construction , began work on the design for a school ship to replace the USRC " Dobbin " . The " Chase " went into service in the summer of 1878 , with its homeport at New Bedford , Massachusetts . Here she served as the Revenue Cutter School of Instruction ' s training ship . She made cadet cruises to Europe , the Azores , the West Indies , and along the eastern coast of the U . S . When in New Bedford , she tied up just above the bridge at the north end of Fish Island , Massachusetts . Here she served as a berthing area for the cadets . The government leased buildings on the north end of the island and used the nearby Mitchell Boat Company buildings for classes , drills , and storage . Most classes , however , were held aboard the " Chase " which had accommodations for a dozen cadets . In the late nineteenth century the service briefly enjoyed a surplus of officer candidates , largely because the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis , Maryland was graduating more officers than the navy could employ . In 1890 the " Chase " was taken out of commission , and for the next four years the Revenue Cutter Service filled the ranks of its officer corps with Annapolis graduates . The 1890s , however , saw an expansion of the Navy , and in 1895 an Act of Congress provided for the retirement of numerous Revenue Cutter Service officers who were to ill or too old to perform their duties . The result was a shortage of junior officers , and a new lease on life for the service ' s training bark . The " Chase " was taken into dry dock , cut in half , and lengthened by forty feet ; the new hull section made room for a total of twenty - five cadets . The alterations also seem to have affected the Chase ' s sailing qualities . Virtually every photograph taken after the rebuilding shows staysail s set on the mizzen stays but none on the main . In its new configuration the " Chase " remained in service for two more decades , continuing to make practice cruises to Europe , including the port of Cadiz , Spain , in 1904 , as well as the east coast ports of the United States . Her last official function was a visit to Hampton Roads , Virginia , for the Jamestown Tricentennial celebration of 1907 . Her crew then transferred to the cutter USRC " Itasca " and the " Chase " was given to the U . S . Marine Hospital Service where she saw service as a quarantine vessel . At the end of her government career she was refitted and reclassified as a detention barge .
153rd Infantry Division Macerata The 153rd Infantry Division Macerata was an infantry division of the Italian Army during World War II . The " Macerata " Division was a Garrison Division formed in December 1941 . In June 1942 , it was transferred to Slovenia and later moved to Croatia in May 1943 , where it conducted anti partisan operations . It was located around Delnice in Croatia when it was captured by the German forces following the Italian surrender to the Allies in September 1943 .
William Elliot ( RAF officer ) Air Chief Marshal Sir William Elliott GCVO , KCB , KBE , DFC & Bar , ADC , RAF , ( 3 June 1896 – 27 June 1971 ) was a senior Royal Air Force commander . RAF career . Educated at Tonbridge School , Elliott joined the Army Service Corps in 1915 and then transferred to the Royal Flying Corps in 1917 . He was appointed Officer Commanding No . 501 Squadron in 1932 before becoming Assistant Secretary to Committee of Imperial Defence in 1937 and being made Assistant Secretary of the War Cabinet Secretariat in 1939 . He served in World War II as Officer Commanding RAF Middle Wallop and as a member of the Air Staff responsible for Night Defences at Headquarters RAF Fighter Command in 1941 and then as Director of Plans at the Air Ministry in 1942 . He continued has war service as Air Officer Commanding RAF Gibraltar and then as Air Officer Commanding the RAF ' s Balkan Air Force during 1944 until he was made Assistant Chief Executive at the Ministry of Aircraft Production in March 1945 . After the War he served as Assistant Chief of the Air Staff ( Policy ) and then became Air Officer Commanding - in - Chief at RAF Fighter Command in 1947 . He went on to be Chief Staff Officer to the Minister of Defence in 1949 and Chairman of the British Joint Services Mission to Washington D . C . and UK Representative on the NATO Standing Group in 1951 before he retired in 1954 . Family . In 1931 he married Rosemary Chancellor , daughter of Sir John Chancellor , GCMG , GCVO , GBE , DSO : they had one son Simon and a daughter Lutie . Simon married Annabel , daughter of Bruce Shand and sister of Camilla , Duchess of Cornwall . References .
Arima Naozumi However , he was dissatisfied with the constant revolts and chaos as a result of the Christian persecution and asked the Shogunate to transfer him to Nobeoka in Hyuga Province . When the Shimabara Rebellion broke out in his old fief in 1637 , he answered the call of the Shogunate and led a detachment of 4000 troops to suppress the rebellion . He died in 1641 , during his " sankin kotai " in Osaka .
906th Air Refueling Squadron The 906th Air Refueling Squadron ( 906 ARS ) is part of the 375th Air Mobility Wing at Scott Air Force Base , Illinois . Mission . The 906 ARS operates the KC - 135 Stratotanker aircraft conducting aerial refueling missions . History . Established as a pre - World War II bombardment squadron ; assigned to the GHQ Northwest Air District . Equipped with a mixture B - 18 Bolo s , A - 29 Hudson s and a few B - 26 Marauder medium bombers . After the Japanese Attack on Pearl Harbor , the squadron flew antisubmarine patrols over the Northwest Pacific coast until May 1942 . After the Japanese invasion of the Aleutian Islands , squadron was deployed to the Alaska Territory . Flew combat missions during the Aleutian Campaign from forward bases on Adak and Amchitka during 1943 with B - 25 Mitchell s , attacking enemy targets on the occupied islands until their surrender . Returned to the Continental United States in late 1943 ; re - equipped with B - 24 Liberator heavy bombers and trained under Second Air Force . Deployed to European Theater of Operations ( ETO ) ; being assigned to Eighth Air Force in England . Engaged in various special operations missions as a CARPETBAGGER unit , assisting resistance forces by dropping supplies , weapons and personnel over Occupied Europe until August 1944 . Engaged in PSYOPS warfare against Nazi Germany , dropping leaflets and flying other combat missions until the German capitulation in May 1945 . Most of squadron personnel demobilized in England during the summer of 1945 , unit returned to the United States and being redesignated as a Very Heavy B - 29 Superfortress bombardment squadron . War in Pacific Theater ended before unit completed training and the squadron was inactivated in October 1945 . Reactivated as a Strategic Air Command KC - 135 aerial refueling squadron in 1959 ; engaged in worldwide operations supporting combat operations in Southeast Asia from , 1968 – 1975 and Southwest Asia from , 1990 – 1991 . On October 2 , 2009 , the 906th underwent a flag move from Grand Forks Air Force Base to Scott Air Force Base , assigned to the 375th Air Mobility Wing as an active associate unit with the 126th Air Refueling Wing of the Illinois Air National Guard .
Kilcrease Light Artillery The Kilcrease Light Artillery was a Confederate army artillery company . Headed by Captain Patrick Houston and Captain Frederick L . Villepigue , it was formed in Leon County , Florida in the spring of 1863 upon the dividing of the Leon Light Artillery . The Kilcrease company was assigned to the Department of South Carolina , Georgia , and Florida , and served at St . Johns Island , South Carolina as well as in the Battle of Natural Bridge . The Kilcrease company was also stationed in various locations in Florida . The company was included in the surrender at Tallahassee , Florida , on May 10 , 1865 . Villepigue had been a first lieutenant with the Leon Light Artillery and was promoted to captain of the Kilcrease company on May 26 , 1863 . He served with the Kilcrease Light Artillery until November 22 , 1864 , when he resigned his commission to become Secretary of the Confederate Senate .