naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Alexander Bakulev Aleksandr Nikolayevich Bakulev ( ) ( - March 31 , 1967 ) was a Soviet surgeon , one of the founders of cardiovascular surgery in the USSR . Born in Nevenikovskaya ( now in the Kirov oblast ) into a peasant family which belonged to the old Vyatka clan of Bakulevs , Bakulev attended the medical faculty of Saratov University after graduating from high school . During the First World War he served as a regimental medical officer on the Western Front . In 1938 Bakulev conducted a successful lobectomy in a case of chronic lung abscess . In 1939 he earned the academic degree of Professor and the same year conducted a successful lobectomy in a case of pulmonary actinomycosis . In 1943 Bakulev became head of the surgery department of the 2nd Pirogov Moscow Institute of Medicine . On the Eastern Front of World War II , Bakulev was the chief surgeon of Moscow evacuation hospitals . In 1948 he pioneered the surgical treatment of congenital heart disorder s in the Soviet Union . He was the President of the USSR Academy of Sciences from 1953 to 1960 . In 1955 he suggested the foundation of the Thoracic Surgery Institute ( now the Bakulev Scientific Center of Cardiovascular Surgery ) and then became its first head . In 1958 Bakulev was elected as a member of the Soviet Academy of Sciences . Bakulev died in Moscow in 1967 . A medical prize was named after him .
86th Fighter Wing ( Air National Guard ) The 86th Fighter Wing ( 86 FW ) is a disbanded unit of the United States Air Force , last stationed at Buckley Field , Denver , Colorado . It was withdrawn from the Colorado Air National Guard ( CO ANG ) and inactivated on 31 October 1950 . This wing is not related to the United States Air Force 86th Fighter Wing that was Constituted on 1 July 1948 and activated in Germany the same day by the United States Air Forces in Europe . History . World War II . Activated as an intermediate echelon organization for Fifth Air Force in late 1943 . From May 1944 to August 1945 , it operating as a command and control echelon with various groups that were attached for brief periods in the Southwest Pacific Area . After the end of hostilities , the wing became responsible for establishing and operating an aircraft warning system in the Philippine Islands . All personnel and equipment transferred to the 64th Fighter Wing on 15 February 1946 and the unit became an administrative unit . Inactivated on 15 March 1946 . Air National Guard . Allocated to the Colorado Air National Guard for command and control origination for units in the Rocky Mountain region ( Idaho , Montana , Wyoming , Colorado , New Mexico ) of the United States . Extended federal recognition and activated on 3 July 1946 . At the end of October 1950 , the Air National Guard converted to the wing - base ( Hobson Plan ) organization . As a result , the wing was withdrawn from the Colorado ANG and was inactivated on 31 October 1950 . The 140th Fighter Wing was established by the National Guard Bureau , allocated to the state of Colorado , recognized and activated 1 November 1950 ; assuming the personnel , equipment and mission of the inactivated 86th Fighter Wing .
Freeman McGilvery Freeman McGilvery ( October 17 , 1823 – September 3 , 1864 ) was a United States Army artillery officer during the American Civil War . He gained fame at the Battle of Gettysburg for taking the initiative to piece together a line of guns that greatly contributed to the Union victory . Biography . McGilvery was born in Prospect , Maine . Born with a love for the sea , he was a sailor and then a ship master . He was in Brazil at Rio de Janeiro when the Civil War erupted . He soon returned home and raised the 6th Maine Battery , which first saw action at the battles of Cedar Mountain and Sulfur Springs in Western Virginia . At the Battle of Antietam , McGilvery ' s battery supported the attack of the XII Corps . On February 5 , 1863 , he was promoted to major and given command of the First Volunteer Brigade in the Artillery Reserve in the Union Army of the Potomac , which he commanded during the Chancellorsville Campaign . During the Gettysburg Campaign , on June 23 , 1863 , he was promoted to lieutenant colonel . On July 2 , the second day of the battle of Gettysburg , McGilvery discovered a wide and undefended gap in the Union line along the southern end of Cemetery Ridge , north of Little Round Top . McGilvery patched together a line of artillery from various commands to fill the gap . Initially without infantry support , McGilvery ' s " Plum Run line " of fieldpieces was instrumental in halting the final Confederate advance toward the Union center . On July 3 , the lengthy artillery line assisted in the repulse of Pickett ' s Charge , and in particular stopped the supporting attack of Confederate brigades under Cadmus Wilcox and David Lang . Promoted to colonel in September 1863 , he continued to command his Artillery Reserve brigade until May 1864 . He replaced Robert O . Tyler in command of the army ’ s reserve artillery and its ammunition train . He served with distinction in this role during the Overland Campaign and the Siege of Petersburg . On August 9 , 1864 , he was promoted to Chief of Artillery for the X Corps , commanding fifteen batteries . Only a week later , at the Battle of Deep Bottom , he was slightly wounded in a finger . The wound did not heal properly , and surgeons performed an amputation , during which McGilvery died from an overdose of chloroform being used as an anesthesia . His body was returned to his native Maine and buried in the Village Cemetery in Searsport . Memorialization . Fort McGilvery , part of the Union earthworks at Petersburg constructed later during the siege , was named in his memory . The antebellum Post # 30 of the Grand Army of the Republic in Maine was also named for McGilvery . In 2001 , the Maine state legislature passed an act designating the first Saturday in September as " Colonel Freeman McGilvery Day . "
Thomas J . Box Captain Thomas J . Box ( November 7 , 1833 to December 18 , 1914 ) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War . Box received the country ' s highest award for bravery during combat , the Medal of Honor , for his action during the Battle of Resaca in Georgia on 14 May 1864 . He was honored with the award on 7 April 1865 . Biography . Box was born on 7 November 1833 in Indiana . He enlisted into the 27th Indiana Infantry at Bedford , Indiana . He died on 18 December 1914 in Indianapolis and his remains are interred at the Green Hill Cemetery in Indiana .
Danail Nikolaev Danail Tsonev Nikolaev ( born 30 December 1852 ) , was a Bulgarian officer and Minister of War on the eve of the Balkan wars . He was the first person to attain the highest rank in the Bulgarian military , General of the infantry . He was also known as " " the patriarch of the Bulgarian military " " . Biography . Danail Nikolaev was born in Bolgrad , Russian Empire ( now Ukraine ) to a Bulgarian family , who were refugees from Tarnovo . In 1871 he graduated from the Bolgrad Gymnasium and joined the Volunteer company of 54th Minsk regiment . On 19 September 1873 he joined the Infantry school in Odessa as a cadet , graduating in 1875 . Nikolaev returned to his regiment in Chişinău as an acting cadet on 20 July . Realizing that Serbia was preparing for war with the Ottoman empire , he requested resignation from military service to join the war on 14 June 1876 . His request was reviewed by division commander General Dragomirov , who furloughed him instead . As a volunteer he took part in Serbo - Turkish War in the battles of " Babina glava " , " Mirovitsa " and " Gamzi grad " .
Bravo - class submarine The Project 690 Kefal ( " Mullet " ) class ( known in the West by its NATO reporting name Bravo class ) was a design of military submarine s that were built in the Soviet Union . The boats were designed for use in ASW exercises , but could also be employed in a combat role . Four vessels were built , which were commissioned into the Soviet Navy between 1967 and 1970 . All four boats were stricken in the 1990s .
Ora Graves Ora Graves ( July 26 , 1896 – September 28 , 1961 ) was a sailor in the United States Navy who received the Medal of Honor for his actions during World War I . Biography . Graves was born in Las Animas , Colorado , on July 26 , 1896 . He died September 28 , 1961 and is buried in Fort Rosecrans National Cemetery San Diego , California . His gravesite is located in section W grave 1208 . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Seaman , U . S . Navy . Born : 26 July 1896 , Los Animas , Colo . Accredited to : Nebraska . G . O . No . : 366 , 1918 . Citation : For extraordinary heroism on 23 July 1917 , while the U . S . S . Pittsburgh was proceeding to Buenos Aires , Argentina . A 3 - inch saluting charge exploded , causing the death of C . T . Lyles , seaman . Upon the explosion , Graves was blown to the deck , but soon recovered and discovered burning waste on the deck . He put out the burning waste while the casemate was filled with clouds of smoke , knowing that there was more powder there which might explode .
Zoltán Szügyi Vitéz Zoltán Szügyi ( 9 February 1896 , Khust – 23 November 1967 , Budapest ) was a Hungarian Officer during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross ( ) . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded by the Third Reich to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
VMO - 1 Marine Observation Squadron 1 ( VMO - 1 ) was an observation squadron of the United States Marine Corps which saw extensive action during World War II and supported numerous contingencies during the Cold War . They were based at Marine Corps Air Station New River , North Carolina and saw their final deployment in support of Operation Desert Storm in 1991 . They were deactivated on July 31 , 1993 . History . World War II . Marine Observation Squadron 155 ( VMO - 155 ) was formed at Marine Corps Air Station Quantico , Virginia on July 27 , 1943 . In November of that year they moved out to San Diego , California and on January 1 , 1944 , they were redesignated Marine Observation Squadron 1 ( VMO - 1 ) and deployed to Espiritu Santo . In February 1944 , they moved to Guadalcanal and in July they joined the III Amphibious Corps and participated in the Battle of Guam . In February and March 1945 , the squadron also participated in the Battle of Iwo Jima . 1946 – 1980s . In January 1946 , the squadron moved to Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point . During the Korean War , they trained replacement pilots for the war and supported operation of the 2nd Marine Division . In 1952 , they moved to Marine Corps Air Station New River and received their first helicopters . In 1958 , the squadron was part of the U . S . 6th Fleet task force that intervened in Lebanon and in 1965 they participated in the U . S . intervention into the Dominican Republic . In July 1968 , VMO - 1 became conversion to the OV - 10 Bronco and by 1971 they were an all fixed - wing squadron . During the 1970s and 1980s , the squadron rotated through deployments to Japan and supported exercises throughout Asia , the Mediterranean , the Caribbean and Northern Europe . 1990s and deactivation . In December 1990 , the squadron boarded the USS " America " and USS " Theodore Roosevelt " headed for Saudi Arabia to support Operation Desert Shield . When Operation Desert Storm began , the squadron flew over 1000 combat sorties with the loss of 1 aircraft and 1 pilot killed in action . Upon their return , the squadron was deactivated on July 31 , 1993 .
Bounding overwatch Bounding overwatch , also known as leapfrogging or simply bounding , is the military tactic of alternating movement of coordinated units to allow , if necessary , suppressive fire in support of offensive forward movement or defensive disengagement . As members of a unit ( element to platoon level ) take an overwatch posture , other members advance to cover ; these two groups continually switch roles as they close with the enemy . This process may be done by " leapfrogging " by fireteam s , but is usually done within fireteams along a squad / platoon battle line to simulate an overwhelming movement towards the enemy and make it more difficult for the enemy to distinguish specific targets . This military tactic takes continuous training and focused coordination to be effectively practiced on the modern battlefield . It was first developed in World War II , when the prevalence of man - portable automatic weapons made suppressing fire possible . Example : A squad ( 2 fireteam s ) in an urban combat zone must advance to a building 100 feet away , crossing an intersection they believe might be in enemy rifle sights from elevated buildings . If the team simply made a run - for - it , they expose themselves to potential enemy fire without protection . This is where bounding overwatch comes into play . One fireteam takes an overwatch position while the other team bounds ( a bound is a 3 - 5 second rush ) to a new covered position . This way there is always an overwatch team that can react instantaneously to enemy fire ( the bounding team would have to stop , take cover , locate the enemy , and aim before they could return fire ) . Once the covered position is reached by the bounding team , they now assume overwatch positions while the other team then becomes the bounding team . By using bounding overwatch , this unit is able to effectively move through a hostile urban street and intersection , without unnecessarily exposing themselves to enemy fire . If enemy contact is made , the overwatch team opens fire and the unit takes up a process called Fire and Maneuver which is very similar to bounding overwatch in that teams alternate firing and maneuvering . During fire and maneuver , the commander takes more direct control of team movements and positions .
Mikhail Girshovich Mikhail Grigoryevich Girshovich ( ) ( 1904 – 1947 ) , was Major General ( since 18 November 1944 ) of the Red Army . Early years . Born in a Jewish family of officials . Finished 4 classes of Jewish school . Moved to Belorussia . Red Army . In the Red Army since 1920 . In 1926 graduated Moscow artillery school . In 1938 graduated Anti - aircraft artillery course . References . General Girshovich on Generals . dk
Jasjit Singh Jasjit Singh AVSM , VrC ( July 8 , 1934 – August 4 , 2013 ) was an Indian military officer , writer , military strategist , and air commodore in Indian Air Force . He retired as Director of Operations of the Air Force but remained head of the Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses ( 1987 - 2001 ) . He was founder - director of Centre for Air Power Studies , based in Delhi . He was awarded the Vir Chakra during the Indo - Pakistani War of 1971 . Biography . He was born on July 8 , 1934 He founded the Air Force think tank , Centre for Air Power Studies , and also remained longest continuously serving director of Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses ( IDSA ) from 1987 - 2001 . In 2006 , he was awarded the Padma Bhushan by Government of India .
SM UC - 106 SM " UC - 106 " was a German Type UC III minelaying submarine or U - boat built for the German Imperial Navy ( ) during World War I . The U - boat was launched on 25 May 1918 and completed on 11 November 1918 . Because " UC - 106 " was finished after the end of fighting , she was never commissioned into the German Imperial Navy ; had she been so commissioned , she would have been named SM " UC - 106 " . " UC - 106 " was awarded to the United Kingdom as a war reparation and broken up in 1921 .
SM UB - 96 SM " UB - 96 " was a German Type UB III submarine or U - boat in the German Imperial Navy ( ) during World War I . She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 3 July 1918 as SM " UB - 96 " . " UB - 96 " was surrendered to Britain on 21 November 1918 and broken up in Bo ' ness in 1919 / 20 . Construction . She was built by AG Vulcan of Hamburg and following just under a year of construction , launched at Hamburg on 31 May 1918 . " UB - 96 " was commissioned later the same year . Like all Type UB III submarines , " UB - 96 " carried 10 torpedoes and was armed with a deck gun . " UB - 96 " would carry a crew of up to 3 officer and 31 men and had a cruising range of . " UB - 96 " had a displacement of while surfaced and when submerged . Her engines enabled her to travel at when surfaced and when submerged .
Dwight Shepler Dwight Shepler ( 1905 - 1974 ) was an American naval officer and painter . Dwight Shepler was born August 11 , 1905 in Everett , Massachusetts . He graduated from Williams College in 1928 , as well as studying in Boston Museum School of Fine Art . In 1942 he received a commission from the US Navy ’ s officer - artist program and was soon sent into the South Pacific . In 1943 he went to Londonderry , Northern Ireland ( October 1943 ) and England and took part in the 1944 Normandy invasion as an artist . With events captured clearly in his mind and on film , Shepler went home to Massachusetts to create more details painting from his sketches and film footage . Over his entire career he observed the landings at Ormoc Bay and Lingayen Gulf and operations at Corregidor and Bataan . Again he took all the images back home to finalize the last of over 300 paintings in total . He finally retired from the service with the rank of commander and was awarded the Bronze Star . After his career he continued to paint landscapes , sports and portraits in watercolor . He remained active in his later days being an educator and the President of the Guild of Boston Artists . He died September 2 , 1974 in Weston , Massachusetts .
British EU Battlegroups The United Kingdom , as part of the European Union , contributes part of its armed forces to the EU Battlegroup scheme . This scheme puts a battlegroup composed of elements from one or more EU member states at the disposal of the European Council to be deployed as required . As one of the larger EU members , the United Kingdom contributes to two individual battlegroups . One of these is made up entirely of British forces , while the other has the UK as the " framework " ( i . e . lead ) nation in the formation , in conjunction with forces from the Netherlands . The Netherlands also contributes to a second battlegroup , alongside Germany and Finland . The two UK led battlegroups are formed from units declared to the UK ' s Joint Rapid Reaction Force , a rapid deployment element formed either from 3 Commando Brigade or 16 Air Assault Brigade , which are the elite commando and paratroop formations . The UK / Dutch battlegroup is drawn from the UK / NL Landing Force , which sees a battalion of the Korps Mariniers fully integrated within 3 Commando Brigade . The British battlegroups , along with the others from other EU nations , are placed on standby for possible deployment for six months on a rotational basis . At any one time , two battlegroups are available for deployment . The single British battlegroup was declared during the second half of 2008 , alongside a Franco - German battlegroup . The UK / NL battlegroup will be on standby for deployment in the first half of 2010 , alongside the Polish unit .
Alexis Charles Doxat Major Alexis Charles Doxat ( 9 April 1867 – 29 November 1942 ) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Details . Doxat was 33 years old , and a lieutenant in the 3rd Battalion , Imperial Yeomanry during the Second Boer War when the following deed took place on 20 October 1900 near Zeerust , South Africa , for which he was awarded the VC : Doxat later achieved the rank of major in the King ' s Royal Rifle Corps in World War I . His medals are now on display at the Lord Ashcroft Gallery in the Imperial War Museum , London
Edward Fuller Witsell Edward Fuller Witsell ( March 29 , 1891 – November 27 , 1969 ) was an officer in the United States Army who served as Adjutant General from 1946 to 1951 . General Witsell was a 1911 graduate of The Citadel , The Military College of South Carolina and a World War I veteran .
Administration for the Development of Weapons and Technological Infrastructure The Administration for the Development of Weapons and Technological Infrastructure ( ) , abbreviated Maf ' at ( מפא " ת ) , is a joint administrative body of the Israeli Ministry of Defense and Israel Defense Forces that coordinates between the Ministry of Defense , the IDF , the military industries , Israel Military Industries , Israel Aerospace Industries , Rafael Advanced Defense Systems , the Institute for Biological Research and the Space Agency . Operations . Ministry of Defense purchasing divisions . Maf ' at employs both civilians from the Ministry of Defense and IDF personal . It is one of five other Ministry of Defense purchasing divisions : Administration head . The Administration is currently headed by Brigadier General ( Ret . ) Ofir Shoham , who is one of three civilian members in the General Staff .
17th Army ( Soviet Union ) The 17th Army of the Red Army was a Soviet field army . It was formed from the 1st Army Group of the Transbaikal Military District on 21 July 1940 ( Lenskii 2001 ) . From 1941 to 1945 , the army assumed a general defensive posture , including within Mongolia . On 22 June 1941 it included the 57th and 61st Tank Divisions , and 36th , 57th and 82nd Rifle Divisions . During the Soviet invasion of Manchuria , the army was assigned to the Transbaikal Front . On the night of 9 August 1945 , without artillery and air 17th Army began fighting and went on the offensive . By the end of the day the main forces of the army advanced to a depth of 50 km , and the best part of the passing of the day , about 70 miles , reached the area of the lake herd - Noor . On the third day of the Khingano - Mukden Operation in cooperation with the Soviet - Mongolian Cavalry mechanized group , the 17th Army approached the south - western spurs of the Greater Khingan Mountains . In the future days of the operation the army successfully overcame him , and repelled counterattacks in the area of Linsi . By the end of the day 14 August 1945 17 Army captured abroad Dabanshan Tszinpen . 16 August was liberated Udanchen . In late August 1945 in conjunction with the mechanized cavalry group of the front ' s main forces 17th Army reached the area Linyuan , and one of the divisions of the army - on the coast of Liaodong Bay near the town of Shanhaiguan . Ibid 31 August 1945 and the 17 Army completed the fighting . During the invasion of Manchuria 17th Army included the 209th Rifle Division ( Soviet Union ) , 278th Rifle Division , 284th Rifle Division ( Soviet Union ) , 70th and 82nd Separate Tank Battalion s , 56th Tank Destroyer Artillery Brigade , 185th Gun Artillery Regiment , 413th Howitzer Artillery Regiment , 1910th Tank Destroyer Regiment , 178th Mortar Regiment , 39th Guards Mortar Regiment , 1916th Antiaircraft Artillery Regiment , 66th Separate Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion , 282nd Separate Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion and 67th Mortar Brigade . It ended its existence four months after the end of the war with Japan , in ( July – August ) 1946 ( ? ) ) .