naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Aslambek Abdulkhadzhiev General Aslambek Abdulkhadzhiev ( died 26 August 2002 ) was a field commander during the First and Second Chechen War s . He was a deputy of Shamil Basayev , and commissioner of Shalinsky and Vedensky Districts after being appointed by Dzhokhar Dudayev in 1994 . Abdulkhadzhiev took part in the Basayev led Budyonnovsk hospital hostage crisis in June 1995 . Shamil ' s fighters seized the Budyonnovsk hospital and the 1 , 600 people inside for a period of several days . In total , 129 civilians died and 415 were wounded . They then successfully retreated to Chechnya under cover of hostages . The media coverage surrounding the events propelled Basayev into the international spotlight , and made him Chechnya ' s most famed national hero overnight . In a " Prism " interview , Abdulkhadzhiev gave his opinion of the Budyonnovsk tragedy : AA : Here I must say we do not plan anything like Budennovsk . The Budennovsk tragedy will never be repeated . Moreover , we did not make these plans except as a last resort . Why was the world was silent when Shali was bombed , when some 400 people were killed or wounded ? In fact , the evil we did in Budennovsk was not even 30 percent of what they did in Shali . And what was world community ' s reaction when they wiped out Samashki and Serzhen - Yurt ? PRISM : You are saying Budennovsk will never be repeated . Then what will happen ? AA : I want peace . Budennovsk is the way for all small people to save themselves . Today it is possible to have all the might of a big state turned against this state . Therefore , this war is senseless and it must be stopped no matter how much certain politicians would wish it to continue . Despite being wanted by Russian authorities , Abdulkhadzhiev continued to be an important force in southern Chechnya until he was killed on 26 August 2002 in Shali .
Erich Brauneis Erich Franz Brauneis ( 16 March 1894 – 20 August 1954 ) was a Fregattenkapitän with the Kriegsmarine during World War II and a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross ( ) . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
Château d ' Oigny - en - Valois The Château d ' Oigny is a manor - house in the region of Villers - Cotterêts , which was built in the style of Louis XII between 1498 and 1515 . It is located in Oigny - en - Valois , Aisne .
Hugh Havelock McLean Hugh Havelock McLean ( March 3 , 1854 – November 22 , 1938 ) was a Canadian soldier , politician , and the 17th Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick from 1928 to 1935 . Born in Fredericton , New Brunswick , the son of Lauchlan and Sophia LeBrun Duplissie ( Marsh ) McLean , McLean was educated at the Fredericton Grammar School . He was called to the New Brunswick Bar in 1875 and created a King ' s Counsel in 1899 . He was elected to the Canadian House of Commons for the New Brunswick electoral district of Sunbury — Queen ' s in the 1908 federal election . A Liberal , he was re - elected in the 1911 federal election and the 1917 federal election for the electoral district of Royal . In 1917 , he crossed the floor and sat as a Unionist . From 1928 to 1935 , he was the Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick . He served with the Canadian militia and was a Captain and Adjutant for the 62nd Saint John Fusiliers . He eventually became a Lieutenant - Colonel and was the commanding officer . From 1903 to 1911 , he was the Commandant of the 12th Infantry Brigade . From 1912 to 1914 , he commanded the Cavalry Brigade . He was promoted to Colonel and was Commander of Canadian Coronation Troops for the coronation of King George V . During World War I , he was promoted to Brigadier General and served with the 1st Infantry Brigade . He was promoted to Major General in 1917 . He died in St . John , New Brunswick in 1938 .
French ship Nestor ( 1793 ) Nestor was a 74 - gun ship of the line of the French Navy . In the night of 30 December 1794 , " Nestor " was dismasted due to the poor quality of her masts , and had to return to Brest for repairs . On her journey back , the " Nestor " met a British frigate under a false flag . The British officers closed in , addressed their French counterparts in perfect French , and were told the position of the French fleet . In December 1796 she took part in the Expédition d ' Irlande as flagship of Linois ' squadron of three ships of the line and four frigates . After reaching Bantry Bay but deciding not to land troops on the advice of the Army generals , the squadron headed back to Brest , taking three prizes on the way and sailing through the English blockade by night . She was burnt by the Royal Navy at the Battle of the Basque Roads in April 1809 .
Conquest of 1760 The Conquest ( French La Conquête ) is the term used in reference to the acquisition of parts of New France by Britain during the French and Indian War , otherwise referred to as part of the Seven Years War . The conquest was undertaken by the British as a campaign in 1758 , with the acquisition of Canada made official in the Treaty of Paris that concluded the Seven Years War . Overview . The British campaign to conquer Canada began in 1758 , starting with the capture of the port of Louisburg , which was followed by the significant victory at Quebec in the Battle of the Plains of Abraham in September of 1759 . The campaign was completed with the surrender of Montreal in 1760 , the possession of the lands taken by the British during The Conquest were secured during the Treaty of Paris in 1763 at the conclusion of the Seven Years War . Under the Treaty , Canada was ceded to the British in exchange for the return of Guadeloupe ( which had rich sugar resources ) and the right to retain the islands of St . Pierre and Miquelon off the coast of Newfoundland ( access to the lucrative Atlantic fisheries ) . This has traditionally been interpreted by scholars as an indication of diverging ideologies concerning empire , with the British focusing further on land holding and colonization whereas the French focused more on mercantile interests , although some recent scholarship questions or tries to complicate this idea . Surrender . On 8 September 1760 , Governor General Pierre , Marquis de Vaudreuil - Cavagnal , surrendered the French colony known as Canada . Britain assured the 60 , 000 to 70 , 000 Francophone inhabitants freedom from deportation and from confiscation of property , freedom of religion , the right to migrate to France , and equal treatment in the fur trade ( backbone of the local economy ) . The Treaty of Paris made the northern portion of New France ( including Canada and some additional lands to the south and west ) officially a British colony . The Quebec Act of 1774 confirmed the previous agreement .
James B . Bell Sergeant James B . Bell ( August 9 , 1835 – June 30 , 1910 ) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War and a recipient of the U . S . military ' s highest decoration , the Medal of Honor , for his actions at the Battle of Missionary Ridge on November 25 , 1863 . Bell died on June 30 , 1910 and is buried in Gettysburg , Ohio .
Ernst Beutelspacher Ernst Beutelspacher ( 21 July 1920 – 22 July 1944 ) was a German Luftwaffe ace and recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross ( ) during World War II . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Career . Beutelspacher was born in Auerbach near Karlsruhe . In May 1941 " Fähnrich " ( Ensign ) Beutelspacher was posted to II . ( S ) / Lehrgeschwader 2 ( LG 2 — 2nd demonstration wing ) as a ground attack pilot , and flew his first combat missions at the start of the invasion of Russia in June 1941 . In early 1942 II . / ( S ) / LG 2 was redesignated as II . / Schlachtgeschwader 1 ( SG 1 — 1st ground attack wick ) . On 21 December 1942 Beutelspacher was promoted to " Leutnant " ( 2nd lieutenant ) , and awarded the German Cross in Gold ( ) in August 1943 . In the summer of 1943 Beutelspacher was made " Staffelkapitän " ( squadron leader ) . Beutelspacher recorded his first aerial victory on 5 August 1943 , shooting down a LaGG - 5 fighter . In October 1943 II . / SG 1 was again redesignated , this time to II . / Schlachtgeschwader 2 , with Beutelspacher commanding 6 staffel . By the end of 1943 he had three aerial victories to his credit . Beutelspacher was awarded the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross in May 1944 . On 22 July 1944 the FW - 190s of SG 2 were in combat near Buzau and Zilistea with the P - 38s of the 82nd and 14th Fighter Groups and P - 51s of the 31st Fighter Group . Beutelspacher was one of five pilots shot down and killed in his Fw 190F - 8 during aerial combat east of Focşani in Rumania . He was credited with 5 victories in over 600 missions , all of them over the Eastern Front , including one B - 17 claimed in June 1944 over Bucharest .
Henry Howard Whitney Henry Howard Whitney ( 25 December 1866 Glen Hope , Pennsylvania - 2 April 1949 Madison , New Jersey ) was a United States military officer , mostly known as a spy for the United States in Puerto Rico . Biography . He graduated from West Point in 1892 , and was on special duty at the War Department in 1896 - 98 . In 1898 , under orders from the Secretary of War , he disguised himself as an English sailor , communicated with General Máximo Gómez , and made a military reconnaissance of the island of Puerto Rico , thereby gaining the information upon which General Nelson A . Miles based the Puerto Rican Campaign . He was captain of volunteers in 1898 - 99 , served through the Spanish - American War as captain and assistant adjutant general on the staff of General Miles , and in 1899 was appointed lieutenant . He accompanied General Miles in his tour around the world in 1902 - 03 , and beginning in 1911 was stationed at Mindanao in the Philippines . He was eventually promoted to brigadier general .
Torsten Stålhandske Torsten Stålhandske ( Porvoo , Finland , 1 September 1593 – Haderslev , 21 April 1644 ) – Swedish for " Torsten Steelglove " , sometimes written " Stålhansch " in the Swedish of the times , and referred to in German literature as " Torsten Staalhansch " , was a Finnish officer in the Swedish army during the Thirty Years ' War . The son of Torsten Svensson ( Stålhandske ) , a noble military officer of Swedish ancestry from Western Götaland , and Carin Lydiksdotter Jägerhorn , of Finnish nobility from southern Finland , Torsten Stålhandske married Kristina Horn in 1643 . Albeit a short man , he was exceptionally strong ; when a captured enemy officer , particularly a Pole or an Austrian was led into the Swedish camp , he would shake their hands so hard that blood would appear under their fingernails in what he called " an honest Swedish handshake " . Hence , his nickname . Stålhandske started his military career as a squire to Patrick Ruthwen , with whom he had a task of recruiting military in Scotland . He followed Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden to Prussia , as an Ensign in his Personal guard in 1626 . In the same year he was promoted to the rank of Major in the Regiment of Arvid Horn . In 1627 he joined the cavalry led by Åke Henriksson Tott . In 1629 he was promoted to Lieutenant - colonel in the " Nylands och Tavastehus " Cavalry regiment , leading Finnish horsemen , also known as " Hakkapeliitat " , for the first time into the Thirty Years ' War . At the Battle of Breitenfeld ( 1631 ) they rode with the right wing personally led by King Gustavus Adolphus . In 1632 he was promoted to the rank of Colonel . At the siege of Nuremberg he assaulted the " invincible warriors " of Austrian Colonel Cronberg and , thanks to his mighty and successful charges , largely determined the outcome of the Battle of Lützen , where Gustavus Adolphus was killed , the battle was nonetheless won . In June 1634 , Stålhandske was wounded at the Battle of Hamelin . In 1635 , a Major - general , he joined the main army led by Banér . At the Battle of Wittstock he personally captured 35 flags and , at a critical juncture of the battle , forced the enemy to flee . Similarly , he distinguished himself at the Battle of Chemnitz as well as in Silesia , where he defended his positions during the whole year of 1640 against Count Mansfeld . Finally , in April 1642 , he joined his forces with Torstenson ' s Army and took part in the Second Battle of Breitenfeld ( also known as the First Battle of Leipzig ) , where he was seriously wounded . In May he was appointed general in Chief of the Cavalry . In 1643 Stålhandske followed Torstenson in Bohemia . In 1644 he crushed a hostile army corps in the Jutland , but then fell ill and died in Haderslev on 21 April 1644 . Torsten Stålhandske ' s mausoleum can be seen in the Cathedral of Turku ( Finland ) .
403rd Infantry Brigade The 403rd Infantry Brigade , 4th Infantry Division , Philippine Army , known officially as the Peacemaker Brigade , is one of the brigades of the Philippine Army which is organic to its 4th Infantry ( Diamond ) Division . It is an infantry unit , and specializes in anti - guerrilla warfare . History . The 403rd Infantry ( PEACEMAKER ) Brigade traces its roots to the 3rd Infantry Brigade of the 4th Infantry Division , otherwise known as the 3 / 4th Brigade , being the forerunner of the unit , when it was organized on 15 July 1973 pursuant to General Order Nr 41 Headquarters Philippine Army dated 3 July 1973 . Since then , it facilitates the command and control of the newly organized Infantry Battalions as called for by the ever growing Muslim secessionist movement in the 4ID AOR . The Brigade was operationally organized and deployed on 15 September 1973 with its first headquarters at Pagadian City under its first Brigade Commander , Colonel Oscar Aleonar , who was also then the Assistant Division Commander of the 4th Infantry Division . Its operating battalions then were 28IB , 9IB and 16IB , all operating in the areas of Zamboanga del Norte particularly in the municipalities of Siraway and Siocon . Eventually , it was redeployed in the other areas of north eastern Mindanao . Mission . The 403rd Infantry ( Peacemaker ) Brigade conducts Internal Security Operations ( ISO ) in the assigned area of responsibility ( AOR ) of the 4th Infantry Division in Camiguin , Bukidnon and Misamis Oriental Provinces to dismantle and destroy the remaining guerilla fronts of the Local Communist Movement ( LCM ) , hold and contain the Moro Islamic Liberation Front ( MILF ) in Wao and Bumbaran of Lanao del Sur and destroy other threat groups in order to attain peace and stability conducive to sustainable development in assisting the Philippine government in its socio - economic development projects ; and assists the Philippine National Police curb criminalities in the area . Units . The following are the Infantry Battalion units that are presently placed under operational control of the brigade :
Minister for Defence ( Sweden ) The Minister for Defence of Sweden ( ; formal title : ) is a member of the Government of Sweden ( ) . The Minister heads the Ministry for Defence and is appointed and dismissed at the sole discretion of the Prime Minister of Sweden . Although the Minister for Defence heads the Ministry of Defence , the Minister cannot as a general rule issue directives in his / her own right to the Supreme Commander or any other agency director - general in the defence portfolio due to the Swedish prohibition on ministerial rule , unless such authority is provided for in specific statutory provisions . Between 1840 and 1920 , what corresponds to the Ministry for Defence today , was divided in two separate ministries with their own minister : one for the army affairs ( ) and one for the naval affairs ( ) . The current Minister for Defence is Karin Enström , who was appointed on April 18 , 2012 .
Pitzer Woods Pitzer Woods is a Gettysburg Battlefield site used for Gettysburg Battlefield camps after the American Civil War such as the 1933 - 7 Camp Renaissance Civilian Conservation Corps camp . History . Pitzer Woods was the site of July 1st & 2nd fighting during the 1863 Battle of Gettysburg . After the CCC camp closed , Fort Indiantown Gap used Pitzer Woods in 1941 and conducted aerial reconnaissance training using the battlefield . During 1943 - 4 , Camp Sharpe used the Pitzer Woods camp ( " " in a muddy hollow at the bottom of a slanting road " " ) to train soldiers for psychological operations in the European Theater of Operations . In 1946 , agricultural laborers from the Bahamas ( July 16 ) and Jamaica were housed on Seminary Ridge . The Pitzer Woods amphitheater was constructed in the 1960s , and the July 3 , 1998 James Longstreet memorial was erected at the Pitzer Woods site that had been dedicated in 1941 .
735th Bombardment Squadron The 735th Bombardment Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . It was last assigned to the 453d Bombardment Group , stationed at Fort Dix Army Air Base , New Jersey . It was inactivated on 12 September 1945 . History . Established in mid 1943 as a B - 24 Liberator heavy bombardment squadron , assigned to II Bomber Command for training . Trained in Idaho for the first phase of training which included local area flights , bombing and aerial gunnery practice . Moved to California for second and third phases of training . The training there was more extensive . It included cross country missions , navigation problems , gunnery , bombing and pilot training problems . At this time considerable time was spent in ground school instruction on problems pertaining to heavy bombardment operations for overseas duty . Deployed to European Theater of Operations ( ETO ) , being assigned to VIII Bomber Command in England in December 1943 . Engaged in long - range strategic bombardment of enemy targets in Occupied Europe and Nazi Germany , attacking transportation , industrial , Oil Industry and other targets as directed . Also engaged in tactical bombardment of enemy forces in France in support of the Operation Overlord landings in Normandy , and the subsequent breakout at St - Lo in July 1944 . Attacked enemy formations and armor during the Battle of the Bulge , January 1945 . Continued bombardment of strategic targets until the German Capitulation in May . Returned to the United States shortly after the Capitulation , prepared for B - 29 Superfortress upgrade training , however never was organized or equipped . Most personnel demobilized during the summer of 1945 , unit was inactivated in September after the Japanese Capitulation .
DARPA Captive Air Amphibious Transporter A Captive Air Amphibious Transporter ( CAAT ) is a 1 : 5 scale tracked amphibious vehicle prototype being developed by DARPA . It drives on the water with air - filled pontoons attached to the tracks , and is intended to demonstrate how to transport standard 20 - or 40 - foot containers from ordinary container ships to shore without using a harbor . DARPA is investigating its usefulness in disaster s so that commercial shipping can relieve military ships to focus on military tasks . The CAAT is one of four elements in the Tactically Expandable Maritime Platform ( TEMP ) program ; the others being a containerized living quarter , a stabilized crane , and an unmanned powered parachute delivering containers by air . Sources . " This article incorporates work from https : / / www . fbo . gov / index ? s = opportunity & mode = form & id = 84b2ca1784dda86b61f606897097e3cc & tab = core & _ cview = 0 , which is in the public domain as it is a work of the United States Army . "
29th Ohio Infantry The 29th Ohio Volunteer Infantry ( or 29th OVI ) was a volunteer infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Raised in the northeastern part of the state of Ohio , the 29th served with distinction in several battles of the Atlanta Campaign . The regiment was organized from August 14 , 1861 , through March 13 , 1862 , at Jefferson , Ohio , by famed statesman Joshua Reed Giddings . Mustered into the army to serve three years , the 29th OVI was composed primarily of recruits from Northeastern Ohio counties . Col . Louis P . Buckley served as the first regimental commander . The 29th served for some time in the defenses of Winchester , Virginia , and participated in the battles of Port Republic , Cedar Mountain , Chancellorsville , Gettysburg , Davis ' Cross Roads , New Hope Church , Dallas , Pine Knob , Peachtree Creek and during the Carolinas Campaign . On the expiration of its three - year term of service , the surviving original members were mustered out , and the organization , composed of veterans and recruits , remained in service until July 13 , 1865 , when it was mustered out in Cleveland accordance with orders from the War Department . The 29th OVI had a total of 1 , 529 members during the war , of whom 540 were either killed , wounded or missing in action .
German submarine U - 576 German submarine " U - 576 " was a Type VIIC U - boat of the Nazi German " Kriegsmarine " during World War II . She carried out five patrols , sank four ships of 15 , 450 GRT and damaged two more of 19 , 457 GRT . The boat was sunk by depth charge s from two US aircraft and gunfire from a merchant ship , near the American east coast , in July 1942 . Service history . The submarine was laid down on 1 August 1940 at " Blohm & Voss " , Hamburg as ' werk ' 551 , launched on 30 April 1941 and commissioned on 26 June under the command of " Kapitänleutnant " Hans - Dieter Heinicke . She served with the 7th U - boat Flotilla from 26 June 1941 for training and stayed with that organization for operations until her loss , from 1 September 1941 to 15 July 1942 . 1st and 2nd patrols . " U - 432 " s first patrol was from Kirkenes in Norway , she headed for the Barents Sea and swept that area off the Kola Peninsula . For her second foray , she made for the Atlantic Ocean via the ' gap ' separating the Faroe and Shetland Islands . She arrived at St . Nazaire in occupied France , on 23 December 1941 . 3rd patrol . Having left St . Nazaire on 20 January 1942 , " U - 576 " sank the " Empire Spring " , a catapult armed merchantman or CAM ship , on 14 February southeast of Sable Island ( which itself lies off Nova Scotia ) . 4th patrol . As one of the boats involved in Operation " Drumbeat " , ( U - boat operations off the eastern seaboard of the United States ) , " U - 576 " sank the " Pipestone County " on 21 April 1942 east of Cape Henry , Virginia . The German submariners gave the occupants of one lifeboat some provisions . She also sank the " Taborfjell " on the 30th east of Cape Cod . This ship went down in one minute . 5th patrol and loss . The boat set out from St . Nazaire for the last time on 16 June 1942 . She made for the US Atlantic seaboard once more . Off North Carolina on 15 July , she sank the " Bluefields " and damaged the " Chilore " and the " J . A . Mowinckel " . She was sunk by depth charges from two American Kingfisher aircraft and gunfire from the " Unicoi " on the same day . Forty - five men died with " U - 576 " ; there were no survivors .