naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
HMAS Taipan HMAS " Taipan " was an auxiliary vessel operated by the Royal Australian Navy ( RAN ) during the Second World War . She was the Japanese vessel " Bandeong Maru " , which was captured off Cape Leveque , West Australia in August 1944 and commissioned on 14 August 1945 . She was used by the Services Reconnaissance Department and was paid off in 1945 , before being sold to the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research ( CSIR ) in June 1947 . She was later sold into private ownership and re - named " Shangri La " .
Donald L . Harlow Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force Donald L . Harlow ( November 20 , 1920 – October 1 , 1997 ) was the second Chief Master Sergeant , appointed to the highest non - commissioned officer position in the United States Air Force . Biography . Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force Donald L . Harlow was adviser to Secretary of the Air Force Robert C . Seamans Jr . and Chief of Staff of the Air Force Gen . John D . Ryan on matters concerning welfare , effective utilization and progress of the enlisted members of the Air Force . He was the second chief master sergeant appointed to this ultimate noncommissioned officer position . The chief was born in Waterville , Maine , on September 22 , 1920 . He graduated from Lawrence Academy , Groton , Mass . , in 1942 , and he attended California College of Commerce , Long Beach , Calif . , during 1946 to 1948 . He was awarded a bachelor of science degree in business administration by the college in 1956 , when he completed requirements while assigned to the Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps program at Southern Methodist University . Chief Harlow entered military service in August 1942 during World War II and was assigned to the Army Air Corps . He attended Armament School and upon completion was an instructor in the Aircraft Armament Ground School . He transferred to the personnel career field in 1945 and advanced to the grade of staff sergeant prior to his discharge from active duty in February 1946 . He then became a member of the Air Force Reserve . In August 1950 during the Korean War , Chief Harlow was recalled to active duty and assigned as the personnel chief clerk , 5th and 9th Maintenance Squadrons , Travis Air Force Base , Calif . He has held various positions in the personnel career field , increasing in responsibility . He was promoted to chief master sergeant in April 1963 after a total of 16 years active duty . He was the personnel sergeant major for Headquarters U . S . European Command and the sergeant major for the executive services division , Office of the Vice Chief of Staff . In 1969 he became the chief master sergeant of the Air Force . From 1971 through 1981 Chief Harlow was the deputy for legislation for the Air Force Sergeants Association . He was primary spokesperson and legislative representative for the 146 , 000 member organization and its auxiliary . On May 20 , 1980 he was inducted into the Military Order of the Sword by the enlisted men and women of the Tactical Air Command . He is the only enlisted person to receive this high honor . In 1982 Chief Harlow was named executive director of the Air Force Sergeants Association . While holding this position he continued to be the association ' s primary spokesperson on legislative matters . CMSAF Harlow served as Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force from August 1969 to September 1971 . He died on June 18 , 1997 .
Hans - Joachim Dönitz Hans - Joachim Dönitz ( born June 26 , 1934 in Leipzig , Germany - died December 31 , 2010 in Strausberg , Germany ) was a Rear Admiral ( Konteradmiral ) in the East German Navy ( Volksmarine ) . His father was a sales representative . After leaving school Hans - Joachim Dönitz studied from 1948 to 1952 in the specialty of sales representative . On May 12 , 1952 , he entered the service in the Maritime People Police ( Volkspolizei See ( VP - See ) ) , forerunner of the East German People ’ s Navy “ Volksmarine ” . From 1952 - 54 he studied at the VP - See Officer ' s School in Stralsund . After his graduation until 1956 , he served as an operations officer in the Sassnitz coastal region . From 1956 to 1959 he attended naval training courses in the Soviet Union . In 1957 he joined the East German Socialist Unity Party ( SED ) . From 1959 to 1961 , he served as a navigator in a minesweeper unit . From 1961 - 62 he was a senior officer for navigation and for engineering in the Volksmarine ' s training command . He then served as Chief of Staff and navigator in the anti - submarine division in the 4th Flotilla , based at Warnemünde . This was followed by service as Chief of Staff of the Torpedo Boat Brigade in the 6th Flotliia on the island of Ruegen . From 1963 - 65 he commanded this Brigade . From 1965 to 1968 Dönitz attended a staff course at the Soviet Naval Academy in Leningrad . After returning from the Soviet Union , he was again appointed commander of Torpedo Boat Brigade . In 1971 he became Chief of Staff and Deputy Commander of the Flotilla . On December 1 , 1974 he was promoted to Captain ( Kapitän zur See ) . From 1974 to 1983 he served as the commander of the 6th Flotilla , succeeding Kapitän zur See Theodor Hoffmann , the future Minister of National Defense of East Germany . He was promoted to Rear Admiral ( Konteradmiral ) on October 7 , 1980 . From 1983 to 1987 he served as the Deputy Chief of Training and Head of the Department for Combat Training for the People ' s Navy . In 1987 he joined the Ministry of National Defense ( MfNV ) , as the Chief Inspector of the People ' s Navy responsible for administrative inspection . He retired on September 30 , 1990 just days before the reunification of Germany .
SM - 65A Atlas The SM - 65A Atlas , or Atlas A , also designated X - 11 was the first full - scale prototype of the Atlas missile , which first flew on 11 June 1957 . Unlike later versions of the Atlas missile , the Atlas A did not feature the stage and a half design . Instead , the booster engines were fixed in place , and the sustainer engine was omitted . The Atlas A conducted eight test flights , of which four were successful . All test flights were conducted from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station , at either Launch Complex 12 or Launch Complex 14 .
Fire support Fire support is long - range firepower provided to a front - line military unit . Typically , fire support is provided by artillery or close air support ( usually directed by a forward observer ) , and is used to shape the battlefield or , more optimistically , define the battle . Warship s , for example , have long provided Naval gunfire support . Artillery observer s allow adjusting fire . Fire support has been used since the advent of cannon s in warfare as artillery . Fire support , as an extension , is the marriage of artillery to the forces in contact . It is the direct ability to properly utilize artillery . It is distinct from direct fire , which is provided by the forces in contact . Line companies in standard Heavy Brigade Combat Teams of In the US Army often utilize Fire Support Team s , or FST mounted in forward support vehicles to observe and adjust fire .
Walter von Brockdorff - Ahlefeldt Walter Graf von Brockdorff - Ahlefeldt ( 13 July 1887 , Perleberg , Province of Brandenburg – 9 May 1943 ) was a German general of the Infantry , serving during World War II . Graf von Brockdorff - Ahlefeldt became ill in November 1942 and had to return to Germany . He died in the Reservelazarett 123 in Berlin - Zehlendorf . Brockdorff - Ahlefeldt himself was a descendant of Danish - Holsteiner nobility , he was the son of Graf Ernst von Brockdorff - Ahlefeldt .
321st Special Tactics Squadron The 321st Special Tactics Squadron is an active land based unit , within the 352d Special Operations Group ( 352 SOG ) , United States Air Force , United States European Command , and is based at Royal Air Force base , RAF Mildenhall , in Suffolk , eastern England . This squadron , combined with the airborne units in the 352d Special Operations Group allow the group to be capable of handling situations within a 4 , 300 km ( 2 , 700 mi ) range of RAF Mildenhall , or further with fuel stops , and make up the special operations forces element of the United States Air Forces in Europe . Their specialized training , and support structure , make them a very versatile unit within the armed forces . Mission . The 321st Special Tactics Squadron are the front line troops of the 352 SOG , and are the most versatile and highly trained airmen in the United States Air Force . Their duties include close in reconnaissance and investigation of possible landing sites , quickly securing / identifying / neutralizing ground targets , as well as reinforcement or extraction of troops under extreme circumstances , and medical evacuations .
Fortress site of Gyeongsang Jwasuyeong The Fortress site of Jwasuyeong is located in Suyeong - dong , Suyeong - gu , Busan Metropolitan City , the Republic of Korea . The Fortress site of Jwasuyeong is the site of the main fortress of the Gyeongsangjwado naval forces during the Joseon period . At one time , seven naval ports with a total of 65 battle ships and 40 auxiliary vessels were under its command and charged with the defense of the east coast area . The command post was first located at Busanpo , then relocated at Gaeunpo at Ulsan , and immediately before the Japanese Invasions of 1592 , was moved to this place . It was moved to Gammanipo during the reign of King Injo , and moved back here in 1652 , the third year of the reign of King Hyojong . Thereafter , it remained at this site , until the naval forces were disbanded in the overall reformation of the military systems in 1895 . The time of the original construction of the wall - fortress here is not known , but the wall - fortress to which the existing remains belong seems to have been built after the relocation of the headquarters to this place in 1652 . At that time , the wall - fortress was 2 , 784 meters in circumference and 4 meters in height . It had three wells , four gates , four drain - outlets and a number of small bulwarks along the wall . Most of the facilities have been ruined due to the lack of proper care during the colonial period ( 1910 – 45 ) and there remain only parts of the wall , the arched south gate , and drain - outlets .
Sir Richard Hughes , 2nd Baronet Admiral Sir Richard Hughes , 2nd Baronet ( c . 1729 – 5 January 1812 ) was a British naval commander . Naval career . Hughes was probably born in London , England , and entered the Portsmouth Naval Academy in 1739 . He served on a number of ships in various locations during his naval career , including from 1763 to 1766 . It is known that Hughes was in Canada in 1778 , as he was appointed resident commissioner of the Halifax dockyard . This appointment was short , as by August of the same year he became lieutenant governor of Nova Scotia , succeeding Mariot Arbuthnot in that position . During his tenure , the main concern was the protection of the Province . In 1779 , he succeeded his father as Baronet . He was followed in the position of lieutenant governor by Sir Andrew Hamond in 1781 . In 1782 Hughes was second - in - command under Lord Howe at the Relief of Gibraltar . Then in 1789 he became Commander - in - Chief , North American Station .
Sue Harukata Harukata was born to the Sue clan , which was related to the Ōuchi clan , and served as shugodai of Suo Province . As a boy , he served Ōuchi Yoshitaka , a childhood friend . After " genpuku " , he was given the name Takafusa after Ōuchi Yoshitaka . In 1539 , after his father Okifusa died of illness , he became the head of the Sue clan . Being an able retainer , he became known as the Samurai General Without Peer in the Western Provinces ( " Saigoku - musō no Samuraidaishō " ) . From 1540 to 1542 , he worked as the general , replacing Ōuchi Yoshitaka , in the war with the Amago clan . However , when Ōuchi ' s troops lost heavily in 1542 , Yoshitaka ' s interest in war faded , and he began to incline to cultural activities . Because of this , the civil official Sagara Taketō became close to Yoshitaka , and Harukata ' s relationship with Yoshitaka declined . In 1551 , Harukata succeeded in the coup against Ōuchi Yoshitaka , killing Sagara Taketō and leading Yoshitaka to commit suicide . The next year Harukata secured the control of the Ōuchi clan by making the adopted son of Yoshitaka , Ōuchi Yoshinaga ( who was Ōtomo Haruhide , the half - brother of Ōtomo Sōrin ) , the head of the clan . At this time he changed his name from Takafusa to Harutaka , as his master changed from Yoshitaka to Haruhide . Subsequently , he conducted a large military expansion , but this led to discontent among the retainers of the Ōuchi clan . In 1554 Yoshimi Masayori of Iwami Province , Yoshitaka ' s brother - in - law , and Mōri Motonari of Aki Province rebelled against the Ōuchi clan . In 1555 Harukata lost the Battle of Itsukushima to Mōri Motonari , and committed suicide . After the loss , the Ōuchi clan declined considerably and , two years later , Mōri Motonari annihilated the clan .
Putlog hole Putlog holes or putlock holes are small holes in the walls of structures to receive the ends of poles ( small round logs ) or beams , called putlogs or putlocks , to form scaffolding . Putlog holes may extend through a wall to provide staging on both sides of the wall . A historically common type of scaffolding , putlog holes date from the ancient Roman buildings . The term putlock or the newer term putlog date from the 17th century . and is still used today . Putlogs may be supported on the outer ends by vertical poles ( standards ) , cantilever by one end being firmly embedded in the wall , or cantilever by penetrating the wall providing scaffolds on both sides . Putlogs may be sawn off flush with the wall if they cannot be removed but exterior putlog holes are typically filled in as the scaffold is removed to prevent water from entering the walls . Interior putlog holes may be left open , particularly if not in a finished space . The inconsequential size and the spacing of the holes meant that they did not affect the solidity of the walls , and in well - preserved castles , like Beaumaris , the ancient putlog holes can be seen to this day .
Jumping wire A jumping wire is a wire cable stretched between the bow and stern of a submarine , via the conning tower or periscope standards . Its purpose is to allow the submarine to pass under net s and other marine defences , without the obstruction snagging on the vessel ' s superstructure , the wire causing the net to ride up and over the top of the submarine . Jumping wires have fallen out of use since the end of World War II , as the wire tends to vibrate at high underwater speeds creating noise that may be detected by an enemy using passive sonar , as well as causing hydrodynamic drag .
Sextus Afranius Burrus Sextus Afranius Burrus ( 1 - 62 ) , Praetorian prefect , was advisor to Roman Emperor Nero and , together with Seneca the Younger , very powerful in the early years of Nero ' s reign . Agrippina the Younger chose him as Prefect in 51 to secure her son Nero ' s place as Emperor after the death of Claudius . For the first eight years of Nero ' s rule of the Roman Empire he and Nero ' s former tutor Seneca helped maintain a stable government . He acquiesced to Nero ' s murder of Agrippina the Younger but he lost his influence over Nero anyway . He died in 62 , some say from poison . The Roman cognomen " Burrus " is the Latin version of the name Pyrrhus , king of Epirus .
71st Airmobile Brigade ( Greece ) The 71st Airmobile Brigade ( ) , or 71st Airmobile Infantry Brigade ( ) , abbreviated as 71 A / M ΤAΞ , or from 5 October 2009 71st Airmobile Brigade « PONTOS » ( ) is an airmobile infantry brigade of the Hellenic Army . The brigade was established after the reorganization of the 71st Infantry Brigade to an air assault formation . Members of the Brigade wear the red beret . It is a part of the NATO Response Force ( NRF ) and of the HELBROC BG . History . The 71st Infantry Regiment was established in Drama on 28 October 1940 and took part in World War II along the borders of Bulgaria . During the German invasion in 1941 the regiment was based in the sector of Paranesti , where it won numerous engagements against German forces . When the Axis occupied the country , the Regiment was dissolved . It was reformed on 24 April 1945 , after Greece was liberated . In August , 1989 the 71st Infantry Regiment moved to the village of Nea Santa in Kilkis under the 1st Infantry Division . On August 1993 was reorganized to Brigade with full activation on 1 January 1995 . From 1 Jan 1998 was placed under B CORPS as a Rapid Reaction Force . On 27 October 2001 the Brigade was renamed to 71st Airmobile Brigade . By 26 September 2005 was placed under the command of 1st Infantry Division and the Operational control of B CORPS . On 5 October 2009 , after the decision of the Higher Military Board of the Hellenic Army General Staff , the 71st Airmobile Brigade was renamed to 71st Airmobile Brigade « PONTOS » . The 71st Airmobile Infantry Brigade forms the basis of the Greek - led HELBROC BG , a Battlegroup of the European Union , composed of units from Greece , Bulgaria , Romania , Cyprus and Slovenia . Elements of the Brigade also make up part of the NATO Response Force . Emblem and Motto . The emblem of the unit shows a falcon with open wings ready to land and two spears , framed by laurel leaves . The falcon is the symbol of dynamic intervention by air in every battle , and the spears are weapons which used in ancient wars . The motto is " " Επί πτερύγων ανέμων " " ( ) . It is inspired from the 103 psalm of David . Structure . 71st Airmobile Infantry Brigade ( 71η Α / Μ ΤΑΞ ) based at Nea Santa ( Macedonia ) Training . The units of the 71st Airmobile Infantry Brigade carry out a full cycle of training with emphasis in the following areas .
Dassault Mystère IV The Dassault MD . 454 Mystère IV was a 1950s French fighter - bomber aircraft , the first transonic aircraft to enter service in French Air Force . Design and development . The Mystère IV was an evolutionary development of the Mystère II aircraft . Although bearing an external resemblance to the earlier aircraft , the Mystère IV was in fact a new design with aerodynamic improvements for supersonic flight . The prototype first flew on 28 September 1952 , and the aircraft entered service in April 1953 . The first 50 Mystere IVA production aircraft were powered by British Rolls - Royce Tay turbojets , while the remainder had the French - built Hispano - Suiza Verdon 350 version of that engine . Operational history . Israeli Mystère IVs saw action during the Arab - Israeli Wars and were joined by the French Mystères for the Suez crisis . France . France was the main operator of the Mystere IV and at the peak usage operated 6 squadrons . Most of the aircraft were purchased under a United States Offshore Procurement contract and many were returned to US custody after they were retired . In April 1953 the United States government and the United States Air Force placed an order for 223 aircraft to be operated by the French . The new Mystere IVs were used in the 1956 Suez Crisis and continued in use into the 1980s . Israel . On 30 October 1956 the Mystere IV gets its first kill when eight aircraft were in combat with 12 Egyptian Air Force MiG - 15 s . The Mysteres shot down one MiG and damaged a second . In the following days two Mysteres engaged four Egyptian De Havilland Vampire s and destroyed them all . India . India procured 104 of aircraft in 1957 and it was used extensively in the Indo - Pakistani War of 1965 . On 16 Sept 65 a Mystere IVA shot down a Pakistani L - 19 . On 7 September 1965 an Indian Mystere shot down a Pakistani Lockheed F - 104 Starfighter in a raid over Sargoda . The Mystere pilot Devayya was later awarded the Maha Vir Chakra posthumously 23 years after the battle . During the campaign Mystère IVs also destroyed Pakistani aircraft on the ground including four F - 86F , three F - 104 and 2 Lockheed C - 130 Hercules transports . The phasing out of the aircraft started soon after the 1965 Indo - Pakistani War ; though it saw further action in the Indo - Pakistani War of 1971 , it was completely phased out of the Indian Air Force by 1973 .
Horatio Gates Gibson Horatio Gates Gibson ( May 22 , 1827 – April 27 , 1924 ) was a career artillery officer in the United States Army , and brevet brigadier general in the American Civil War . Biography . Born in Baltimore , Maryland , Gibson attended the United States Military Academy at West Point , New York , and graduated seventeenth in the Class of 1847 . Commissioned into the 3rd Regiment of Artillery , he rose slowly through the peacetime army , eventually earning his captaincy at the outbreak of the Civil War . During the war , he commanded Battery C , 3rd U . S . Artillery , and was part of the famed U . S . Horse Artillery Brigade in the Army of the Potomac . Cited for gallantry , he was awarded brevet ( honorary ) promotions to major ( May 5 , 1862 , for actions at Williamsburg ) and lieutenant colonel ( September 17 , 1862 , for actions at Antietam ) . By 1863 , he accepted a commission in the U . S . Volunteers and commanded the 2nd Ohio Artillery as a lieutenant colonel and colonel . At the end of the war , Gibson was awarded brevet promotions to colonel in the Regular Army and brigadier general in the volunteers . Mustering out of the USV in August 1865 , Gibson returned to his permanent rank of captain in the 3rd Artillery . He remained in the army , and was promoted to major in 1867 , lieutenant colonel in 1882 , and colonel in 1883 . He retired from the service on May 22 , 1891 . " Time " Magazine ’ s obituary of him ( Monday , April 28 , 1924 ) cited the following : Died . Brigadier General Horatio Gates Gibson , 97 , " oldest living West Pointer " ; in Washington . He entered just as Ulysses S . Grant graduated . Due to his slight stature , he was nicknamed " Agnes " — an appellation which clung to him through life . When he was a lieutenant at the battle of Fredericksburg , his sword was cut from his side by a shell ; at the end of the Civil War he was a captain in the regulars . A nonagenarian at his daughter ' s house in Washington , he smoked from six to ten cigars daily .