naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Peircy Brett Sir Peircy Brett ( 1709 – 14 October 1781 ) was an officer in the Royal Navy , who from 1740 to 1744 served on George Anson ' s voyage around the world . During this voyage he was appointed captain of the . He reached the rank of rear admiral in 1762 , and thereafter served on land . In the Admiralty he was lord commissioner ( 1766 – 1770 ) , and became a full admiral on 29 January 1778 . He was MP for Queenborough ( 1754 – 1774 ) . He is buried in Beckenham Church , Kent .
Armored Medical Research Laboratory The Armored Medical Research Laboratory ( AMRL ) was a U . S . Army medical research facility maintained at Fort Knox , Kentucky from 1942 to 1961 to solve environmental problems encountered by soldiers in tank s . Mission . Ultimately , the mission of the AMRL was expanded to include research on heat acclimation , physical fitness , nutrition , burns and foot disabilities as applied to soldiers . Merge . Finally , elements of the AMRL merged with the Environmental Protection Research Division ( EPRD ) of the U . S . Army ’ s Quartermaster Research and Engineering Command in 1961 to constitute what is now the United States Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine ( USARIEM ) at Natick , MA .
Battle of Northampton ( 1264 ) The Battle of Northampton was a battle in the Second Barons ' War . In April 1264 an encounter took place , as part of the Baron ' s War wherein Henry III of England besieged Simon de Montfort ' s supporters who were holed in at Northampton Castle . De Montfort mounted a rear - guard rescue attempt but on April 6 , 1264 the castle fell and De Montfort ' s son ( another Simon ) was captured by the King ' s forces . See also . Account of the battle from Northamptonshire - History . org . uk
4734th Air Defense Group The 4734th Air Defense Group is a discontinued United States Air Force organization . Its last assignment was with the 64th Air Division ( AD ) at Thule Air Base , Greenland , where it was discontinued in 1958 . The group was formed in 1957 when ADC assumed responsibility for air defense of Greenland from Northeast Air Command . It controlled a fighter - interceptor squadron at Thule and a squadron operating a radar at nearby Pingarsuak Mountain . It was discontinued in 1958 and its mission transferred to the 64th AD in Newfoundland . History . The group was organized in 1957 as a command and control organization at Thule Air Base by Air Defense Command ( ADC ) when ADC took over the atmospheric defense assets of the inactivating Northeast Air Command ( NEAC ) at the base in 1957 . It was assigned to the 64th AD to manage ADC fighter and radar units at Thule . Its squadron s had both been assigned to the 64th AD when the division was a NEAC unit . Its 74th Fighter - Interceptor Squadron ( FIS ) flew Northrop F - 89 Scorpion aircraft . The group was a tenant organization at Thule AB , a Strategic Air Command base , whose 4083d Air Base Group was the host organization for the base . The 4734th was discontinued due to funding cutbacks in 1958 , and its assets were assumed directly by the 64th AD , with the establishment of Detachment 1 , 64th AD at Thule .
3d Air Support Operations Group The United States Air Force ' s 3d Air Support Operations Group ( 3 ASOG ) is a combat support unit located at Fort Hood , Texas . The 3 ASOG provides Tactical Command and Control of air power assets to the Joint Forces Air Component Commander and Joint Forces Land Component Commander for combat operations . Mission . The mission of the 3 ASOG is to train , deploy , and focus the world ' s best combat airpower and integrated weather operations for the Joint Force commander alongside III Corps or any supported land force commander , anytime , anywhere .
Treaty of Versailles ( 1757 ) The Treaty of Versailles was a diplomatic agreement signed between Austria and France at Versailles Palace on 1 May 1757 during the Seven Years ' War . The agreement expanded on the First Treaty of Versailles from the previous year which had established the Franco - Austrian Alliance . It is commonly known as the Second Treaty of Versailles in relation to this . Terms . In the new treaty France agreed to assist Austria in regaining the province of Silesia from Prussia in exchange for Austria ceding the Austrian Netherlands to France at the wars conclusion - the acquisition of which had been a long - term aim of the French state . Financial subsidies paid from France to Austria were continued . This confirmed a long - standing British fear about the depth of the alliance . In the wake of the treaty , French troops moved to occupy key ports and settlements in the Austrian Netherlands such as Ostend and Nieuport – freeing up their Austrian garrisons to move east to attack Prussia . This particularly alarmed the British as it was a long - standing policy to prevent the French moving into the Low Countries . The Treaty thus brought to an end the Barrier which had existed for forty years . The French intended to put a Bourbon monarch from the Spanish branch of the dynasty , Duke Philip of Parma , on the throne of a new puppet state in the Southern Netherlands . The treaty also served to confirm a planned partition of Prussia that was to take place between Russia , Sweden and Saxony . Aftermath . The terms were later largely renounced by the subsequent Third Treaty of Versailles , as France and Austria were not able to achieve the swift victory over Prussia they had envisaged ( despite the assistance of Russia , Sweden and Saxony ) - and France was concerned that the war in Germany was sucking in troops and resources which needed to be directed against Britain and had prompted a financial crisis in Paris .
Émile Fayolle Marie Émile Fayolle ( 14 May 1852 - 27 August 1928 ) was a Marshal of France . Fayolle studied at the " École polytechnique " , where he graduated with the class of 1873 . During his career he served in the artillery . From 1897 to 1908 he taught artillery at the " École supérieure de Guerre " . He retired in 1914 with the rank of brigadier general . With the outbreak of the First World War , Fayolle was recalled from retirement by the French commander - in - chief Joseph Joffre and given command of the 70th Infantry Division . In 1916 , Fayolle was given command of the Sixth Army , which he commanded at the battle of the Somme , under the command of Ferdinand Foch ' s Northern Army Group . In early 1917 , Fayolle was transferred to command the First Army . When Philippe Pétain was appointed Chief of the General Staff in April 1917 , Fayolle was put in command of the Army Group Center , to the disappointment of Foch , who had hoped for the command himself ; Pétain replaced Nivelle as Commander - in - Chief in May 1917 . On 16 November 1917 , after the Italians met disaster at Caporetto , Fayolle was transferred to Italy with six divisions and made commander in chief of the French troops supporting the Italians . Fayolle stayed in Italy until March 1918 , when he was recalled to France and put at the head of the 55 division strong Army Group Reserve , with which he played a role in stopping the last big German offensives . After the allied victory in the Second Battle of the Marne , he took part in the allied counteroffensive until the end of the war . He commanded occupation forces in the Palatinat and Rheinhessen and was a member of the allied Control Commission . Fayolle was named in 1920 a member of the French " Conseil Supérieur de la Guerre " , the highest French military council . The next year he was made Marshal of France . He also has a statue in front of the Les Invalides .
Wilhelm Schneckenburger Wilhelm ' Willi ' Schneckenburger ( 30 March 1891 – 14 October 1944 ) was a highly decorated General der Infanterie in the Wehrmacht during World War II who commanded the XVII Armeekorps . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Wilhelm Schneckenburger was killed on 14 October 1944 by fire from low flying aircraft .
Battle of Misiche The Battle of Misiche , Mesiche , or Massice ( dated between Jan . 13 and March 14 , 244 AD . ) was fought between the Sassanid Persians and the Romans somewhere in ancient Mesopotamia . The result was a Roman defeat . Background and the Battle . The initial war began when the Roman Emperor Gordian III invaded Persia ( Iran ) in 243 . His troops advanced as far as Misiche . The location of that city ( or maybe a district ) is conjectural . It is often placed roughly 64 km west of Baghdad in Iraq , near the modern city of Fallujah ; Ehsan Yarshater calls it " not far from Ctesiphon . " The Romans were defeated and it is unclear whether Gordian died during battle or was assassinated later by his own officers . Battle is only mentioned on the trilingual inscription king Shapour made at Naqsh - e Rustam : When at first we had become established in the empire , Gordian Caesar raised in all of the Roman Empire a force from the Goth and German realms and marched on Babylonia against the Empire of Iran and against us . On the border of Babylonia at Misikhe , a great frontal battle occurred . Gordian Caesar was killed and the Roman force was destroyed . And the Romans made Philip Caesar . Then Philip Caesar came to us for terms , and to ransom their lives , gave us 500 , 000 denars , and became tributary to us . And for this reason we have renamed Misikhe Peroz - Shapur . On the contrary , the contemporary and later Roman sources claim that the Roman expedition was entirely or partially successful but the emperor was murdered after a plot by Philip the Arab . However , some scholars think that the Sassanid victory must not be invented and reject Philip ' s plot as the ultimate reason of Gordian ' s murder . Even if that is true , it isn ' t likely that Gordian died in the battlefield , as Shapur ' s inscription claims . Even more , some sources mention a cenotaph of the murdered emperor at Zaita , near Circesium of Osroene ( some 400 km north of Misiche ) . The confusion of the sources about the expedition and the assassination of the emperor makes it more possible that , after the defeat , Roman army was frustrated enough to get rid of the teenage emperor . Aftermath . Gordian ' s successor , Philip the Arab was proclaimed emperor of Rome and made peace with Shapur . Next major clash between the two empires took place in 252 , when Shapur defeated the Romans at the Battle of Barbalissos and successfully invaded Syria and part of Anatolia .
Friedrich Moritz von Nostitz - Rieneck Friedrich Moritz , Graf Nostitz - Rieneck , also called Frederick Morris , was a field marshal in imperial service to the House of Habsburg . His son , Johann Nepomuk , Count Nostitz - Rieneck , was a field marshal in Habsburg service during the Napoleonic Wars . Friedrich Moritz was born in 1728 , and died in Vienna , Austria , on 19 November 1796 . Career . He joined the service , probably during the Austria ' s wars with Prussia in the 1740s , and was promoted to Colonel in 1759 , during the Seven Years War . On 19 February 1766 , he was promoted again , to General - major , and on 19 January 1771 , he was promoted to Feldmarschall - Leutnant , effective 25 February 1767 . On 28 March 1785 , he was promoted to General der Kavallerie , and on 15 May 1796 , to Field Marshal . He was Captain of the Trabanten Life Guard and the Hofburg Watch , both honorary positions from April 1785 until May 1796 . He was also president of the Aulic Council , the Imperial cabinet advising the Holy Roman Emperor on military matters . He held this position from May 1796 until his death later that year . He was also a Privy Councilor and an Imperial and Royal Chamberlain . In 1790 , he received the Order of the Golden Fleece . He and several of his brothers and uncles served the Austrian monarchs as diplomatic and military advisers .
SMS G42 SMS " G42 " was a Großes Torpedoboot 1913 class torpedo boat of the German Kaiserliche Marine during World War I , and the 18th ship of her class . Construction . Built by Germaniawerft in Kiel , Germany , she was laid down in February 1915 . The " G " in " G42 " refers to the shipyard at which she was constructed . Service . When she participated in the Battle of Jutland , " G42 " was assigned to the Third Torpedo Boat Flotilla , Sixth Half - Flotilla of the High Seas Fleet of the Kaiserliche Marine . " G42 " commanded by Bernd von Arnim , was sunk in the Battle of Dover Strait on 21 April 1917 by HMS " Broke " . In this action , two groups of German destroyers set out to bombard Allied positions ashore at Dover , England and Calais , France . However , HMS " Broke " intercepted and rammed " G42 " . While the ships were entangled , close - quarters battle broke out between the two crews until " Broke " disengaged . " G42 " sank with 36 sailors killed in action . SMS " G85 " was also sunk in this action .
27th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment The 27th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . American Amalgam : David D . Fronk , Patriot & Pioneer [ ISBN 978 - 1 - 50458 - 648 - 0 ] The 27th Illinois Infantry was organized at Camp Butler , Illinois and mustered into Federal service 10 August 1861 . The regiment fought in the Battles of Island No . 10 , Corinth , Farmington , LaVerne , Stone ' s River , and the Tullahoma Campaign ; at Chicamauga , the Battles for Chattanooga , the Relief of Knoxville , and in the Atlanta Campaign , including the Battles of Buzzards Roost , New Hope Church , and Kennesaw Mountain where the 27th Illinois spearheaded the uphill assault . Pulled out of the line at Atlanta 24 August 1864 , the regiment was sent via Nashville to Springfield , Illinois where 20 September 1864 it was mustered out . However , 90 reenlistees ( most reenlisted 1 January 1864 at Blain ' s Cross Road [ today Blaine ] , Tennessee ) of the 27th Illinois Infantry were kept together at Atlanta as the 27th Illinois Veteran Detachment under the command of Capt . William B . Young , 1st Lt . Isreal Heaps adjutant , and were attached for logistic purposes to the 79th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment as Company I . Armed with 20 new Henry repeating rifles , the 27th Illinois Veteran Detachment distinguished itself at the Battles of Spring Hill , Franklin ( Heaps was captured in the debacle of Wagner ' s Advance Line ) and Nashville ( Young was killed in the impromptu and successful IV Corps charge up Overton Hill ) . The 27th Illinois Veteran Detachment was disbanded 26 May 1865 , with its survivors assigned to Company G , 9th Illinois Consolidated Mounted Infantry ( esentially dragoons ) . A few of the 27th Illinois Veterans elected to remain with the 79th Illinois Infantry . Most were discharged in June 1865 . Total strength and casualties through 24 September 1864 . The regiment suffered 7 officers and 96 enlisted men who were killed in action or who died of their wounds and 2 officers and 83 enlisted men who died of disease , for a total of 188 fatalities .
George Digby Barker General Sir George Digby Barker GCB ( Chinese Translated Name : 白加 ) ( 1833 – 15 April 1914 ) was a British soldier and colonial administrator . Military career . Barker was commissioned into the 78th Regiment of Foot in 1853 . He served in Anglo - Persian War of 1856 and in the Indian Mutiny of 1857 and was present at Siege of Lucknow . He went on to become Adjutant of his Regiment in 1859 . He was then made Assistant Adjutant and Quartermaster - General in 1884 . Then in 1874 he was made a Professor at the Staff College and in 1877 Assistant Director of Military Education at Headquarters . He became Commander of British Troops in China and Hong Kong in 1890 . He was briefly the acting administrator of Hong Kong between May and December 1891 . Barker Road , where the Mansion of the Chief Secretary is located , on The Peak was named after him . He was then appointed Governor of Bermuda in 1896 and retired in 1902 . He was also Colonel of the Seaforth Highlanders . In retirement he lived at Clare Priory in Suffolk . Family . In 1862 he married Frances Isabella Murray and then in 1902 he married Katherine Weston Elwes with whom he had a son and two daughters . One of his daughters , Helena Barker , married Francis Henry May in 1891 , who would become Governor of Hong Kong from 1912 to 1919 . The Helena May Institute was named after his her .
HMS Prince of Orange ( 1734 ) HMS " Prince of Orange " was a 70 - gun third rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy , built to the 1719 Establishment at Deptford Dockyard , and launched on 5 September 1734 . In 1748 , " Prince of Orange " was cut down to a 60 - gun ship , a role in which she remained until being converted into a sheer hulk in 1772 . After nearly 40 years service in this capacity , she was finally sold out of the navy in 1810 . The ' Prince of Orange ' was part of the British Fleet at the capture of Louisbourg in 1758 . David Ramsay , fur trader , revolutionary War soldier , and Indian - killer was a crew member of Prince of Orange at both the battle of Louisbourg and battle of Quebec .
602nd Anti - Aircraft Artillery Gun Battalion Creating 602nd Anti - Aircraft Artillery Gun Battalion was an Anti - aircraft artillery battalion of the United States Army during World War II . The unit began in 1942 as 1st Battalion of the 602d CA ( AA ) in Fort Bliss , briefly in New York City as Antiaircraft Artillery Command of the Eastern Defense Command and shipped over to Britain , then onto France and Germany ( 1944 ) .
Lajos Aulich Lajos Aulich ( 1793 , Pozsony ( now in Slovakia ) – 6 October 1849 , Arad ( now in Romania ) ) was the third Minister of War of Hungary . A professional soldier and lieutenant colonel in the Austrian army , he fought against Habsburg oppression . At them time of the War of Hungarian Independence ( 1848 – 1849 ) during the Spring Campaign , Aulich commanded an army , who gathered , and prepared for the great Battle of Isaszeg . He became a honvédség ( Hungarian Army ) colonel on 2 October 1848 , and was named General at the Battle of Kápolna . He was a stickler for the rules : when Lajos Kossuth sent him requests , he answered : " please work through Görgey . " He suffered from gout , and relieved of field duty , he was appointed Minister of War on 14 July 1849 and executed less than 3 months later as one of the 13 Martyrs of Arad .
Chilean submarine Fresia Fresia was an H class submarine of the Chilean Navy . The vessel was originally ordered by the United Kingdom ' s Royal Navy as HMS " H20 , but was handed over to Chile in 1917 as H6 " . Career . " H20 " was a British H class submarine built by Fore River Yard of Quincy , Massachusetts . She was launched on 25 August 1915 . Because the United States was neutral ( having not yet entered World War I ) , " H20 " along with sister ships , , , , , , , , and were all interned by the United States government . As a result , " H20 " was never commissioned into the Royal Navy . Instead , she and " H13 " , " H16 " , " H17 " , " H18 " , and " H19 " were transferred to the Chilean Navy as partial recompensation for the appropriation of two 28 , 000 - ton dreadnoughts ( and ) . Originally named " H6 " when turned over to Chile in 1917 , she was renamed " Fresia " in 1924 . She served with the Chilean Navy until she was stricken in 1945 .
FOB Armadillo FOB Armadillo ( " forward operating base " renamed " Budwan " in 2010 ) was a military base located near Gereshk in the Helmand province of Afghanistan . It was occupied by ISAF forces from Britain and Denmark as part of Task Force Helmand during the War in Afghanistan ( 2001 – present ) . The armadillo was the mascot of a Danish company commander , Major Anders Stæhr Storrud , who was killed three months before the base was first established . It was one of three smaller forward operating bases ( FOBs ) used by British and Danish forces around Gereshk ( the others being FOB Sandford and FOB Keenan ) in addition to their headquarters at FOB Price . The closing and disassembling of Armadillo started in December 2010 . The last troops and equipment left in late January 2011 . The units stationed there were relocated to other bases around Gereshk . Danish troops use small hand launched RQ - 11 Raven drone to relay video footage of the area and call in air strikes or 105mm artillery from supporting bases . It also show mortar fire mission from the base . The Danish troops interact with the local population and perform foot patrols supported by Piranha armoured fighting vehicles . Film . A Danish documentary film of the same name released in 2010 , followed a group of Danish soldiers from the Guard Hussars stationed at the base . The film shows several typical operations where the Guard Hussars infantry patrol small villages and come under fire . Several fire fights between these patrols and Taliban fighters are captured on film . It shows scenes where a patrol receives fire from a compound and engages the enemy position with a Carl Gustav recoilless rifle . In another scene five Taliban fighters are killed at close range with a hand grenade and small arms fire . The Taliban hid in an irrigation ditch covered in vegetation . The bodies are pulled out to recover the weapons revealing how heavily armed the Taliban fighters were with RPG - 7 rocket propelled grenades and two PK machine gun s in addition to other rifles and at least one sidearm . It was this last scene that generated a brief political controversy in Denmark when the Danish Socialist People ' s Party accused the soldiers of deliberately breaking the rules of engagement during one of the engagements , and demanded an investigation . Following procedure , the Danish military Legal Corps conducted an independent investigation , and the soldiers were cleared of any wrongdoing .
Frank Kowalski Frank Kowalski ( October 18 , 1907 - October 11 , 1974 ) was a United States Representative from Connecticut . He was born in Meriden , Connecticut , where he attended the grade and high schools . He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1930 , Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1937 , and studied international relations at Columbia University in 1945 and 1946 . He married Helen Amelia Bober , October 20 , 1931 . Kowalski in 1925 joined the United States Army as an enlisted man and served continuously 1925 - 1958 , with service in the European Theater during World War II . He was commissioned a Second Lieutenant , Infantry , in 1930 and advanced through the grades to Colonel , 1944 . He was the director of program for the disarmament of Germany in 1944 and helped the Japanese cabinet organize its defenses as acting chief of the American Advisory Group following the Second World War . He was the Chief Military Governor of Kyoto , Japan , 1948 - 49 . In 1954 , he organized and was the first commandant of the United States Army Command Management School at Fort Belvoir , Virginia and served until his retirement from the service as a colonel July 31 , 1958 . During his military career he received the Legion of Merit with oak leaf cluster , the Bronze Star . After leaving military service , he was the author of many articles on military management and was the holder of patents for military items . Kowalski was elected as a Democrat to the Eighty - sixth and Eighty - seventh Congresses ( January 3 , 1959 – January 3 , 1963 ) . He was not a candidate for renomination in 1962 to the Eighty - eighth Congress , but was an unsuccessful candidate for the Democratic nomination for the United States Senate . After leaving Congress he served as a member of Subversive Activities Control Board from 1963 to 1966 . He died in Washington , D . C . in 1974 and was buried in Arlington National Cemetery .