naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Celle massacre The Celle massacre ( euphemistically called " " Celler Hasenjagd " " , " hare chase of Celle " ) was a massacre of concentration camp inmates that took place in Celle , Prussian Hanover , in the last weeks of the Second World War . Those internees of the concentration camp Salzgitter Drütte who escaped from the forced transport were pursued and beaten or shot by SS guards , Gestapo , and Nazi party officials , as well as members of the public . Events . On 8 April 1945 , a month before the unconditional surrender of Germany , transports from several concentration camps were hit in an airstrike . 2 , 862 Ukrainian , Russian , Polish , Dutch and French nationals from the Drütte camp , a subcamp to the Neuengamme concentration camp , were forced into freight cars located at the Celle yard en route to the Bergen - Belsen concentration camp . This transport had joined others the day before , making the total count around 4 , 000 men and women . On this transport , many internees died of exhaustion and malnutrition . The freight train carrying the internees stopped next to an ammunition train , which exploded during the air raid . In the ensuing inferno , most of the wagons carrying the internees were destroyed and a number of them lost their lives . The surviving internees fled either into the town or westward towards the Neustadt wood with the SS troops opening fire on them . As soon as the air raid was over , the SS guards , members of the local Nazi party , Gestapo , the fire - brigade and the public pursued the fleeing internees . The internees who were caught and survived were detained on the sports ground off the Neustadt wood . Some 30 persons were executed on suspicion of looting . Most of the surviving internees were marched to Bergen - Belsen , while others were detained at the army ' s Heide barracks . Only 487 survivors reached Bergen - Belsen on the morning of 10 April — five days before the camp ’ s liberation by British and Canadian forces ; the remainder either died of exhaustion or were murdered on the death marches . Aftermath . The British army liberated Celle on 12 April and launched an investigation into the events of 8 April – 11 April . Their chronicler characterized the Heidekaserne as a " microcosm of Bergen - Belsen " . Estimates place the number of " hare hunt " victims at 200 – 300 ; the remaining transport prisoners died of other causes . Only 14 military and police personnel and political leaders were tried in the " Celle Massacre Trial " , which began in December 1947 . Seven were acquitted of murder or accessory to murder because of insufficient evidence , whereas four were found guilty as perpetrators and sentenced to between four and ten years in prison . In addition , three were sentenced to death . One of the death sentences was overturned on appeal and the other two were reduced to 15 – 20 years ' imprisonment as part of a clemency issued by the British military governor . All those imprisoned were released by October 1952 for good behavior .
USS Braziliera ( 1856 ) USS " Braziliera " ( 1856 ) was a bark acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War . She was used by the Union Navy primarily as a gunboat stationed off Confederate ports to prevent their trading with foreign countries . Built in Baltimore , Maryland , in 1861 . " Braziliera " — a wooden bark — was built in 1856 by J . J . Abrahams , Baltimore , Maryland ; purchased at New York City on 30 July 1861 ; and commissioned on 27 October 1861 , Acting Volunteer Lieutenant C . F . W . Behm in command . Civil War service . Assigned to the North Atlantic Blockade . She joined the North Atlantic Blockading Squadron and served on the blockade of Beaufort , North Carolina . On 3 March 1862 , " Braziliera " received considerable damage when the bark dragged anchor at Hampton Roads , Virginia , and collided with her . Reassigned to the South Atlantic Blockade . On 27 June , " Braziliera " reported to the South Atlantic Blockading Squadron . While with the Squadron she captured four vessels . She also took part in the destruction of salt works on St . Simon ' s Sound , Georgia , and lumberworks on St . Andrew Bay , Florida . In May 1864 , she assisted in defeating the attack of CSS " North Carolina " at the mouth of the Cape Fear River , North Carolina . Post - war decommissioning and sale . " Braziliera " was sold on 2 June 1865 at Philadelphia , Pennsylvania .
671st Radar Squadron The 671st Radar Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . It was last assigned to the 20th Air Division , Aerospace Defense Command , stationed at Naval Air Station Key West , Florida . It was last active in 1980 . The unit was a General Surveillance Radar squadron providing for the air defense of the United States . Lineage . Assignments Stations
Montgomery and West Point Railroad The Montgomery and West Point Railroad ( M & WP ) was an early 19th - century railroad in Alabama and Georgia . It played an important role during the American Civil War as a supply and transportation route for the Confederate Army , and , as such , was the target of a large raid by Union cavalry in the summer of 1864 . The Montgomery Railroad was chartered January 20 , 1832 , to build track from Montgomery , Alabama , to the Chattahoochee River at Columbus , Georgia . In 1834 , it was rechartered with the route going to West Point , Georgia , instead of Columbus . It wasn ' t until 1840 when the railroad finally reached Franklin , some 32 . 4 miles east of Montgomery . The railroad was sold under foreclosure on July 9 , 1842 and was then reorganized as the Montgomery and West Point Railroad on February 13 , 1843 . The railroad was completed to West Point , GA on April 28 , 1851 . Three years later the Atlanta and West Point Rail Road was completed connecting Montgomery to east coast markets . The M & WP then built a branch line from Opelika , Alabama to Columbus which began operating in 1856 . During the Civil War , the railroad was raided in July 1864 by 2 , 500 Union cavalry troops under the command of Lovell Rousseau . Staged out of Decatur , Rosseau ' s force managed to take or burn a large number of supplies at Opelika , and destroy 30 miles of track as well as burning railroad stations and warehouses at West Point and Montgomery by " July 17 " . After the war , the railroad was repaired and reopened for traffic . The M & WP was merged into the Western Railway of Alabama in 1870 .
Autocanone 75 Part coming from the adaptation of the gun standard Italian campaign in World War I , the model 1911 ( copy of a German Krupp ) in a five - ton truck " Italy 10 " , replaced in 1927 by 50 trucks Ceirano CMA Used in Spain in 1937 were employed not only as anti - aircraft parts , but also as Speaker Celere equipment , designed to explore ruptures , one of the first self - propelled artillery pieces available for this . Its performance and lack of protection , however , were more suited to Second World War , when they were still in use , including how pieces captured by the Germans . 166 manufactured .
Battle of Doan The Battle of Doan took place on 9 September 2011 , during the War in Afghanistan , between forces of the Taliban and elements of the Afghan National Army accompanied by units of the Australian Army deployed under Operation Slipper . The Taliban fired harassing fire at an Australian and Afghan patrol near the village of Doan , in Oruzgan Province , causing the loss of one Australian vehicle , with one solider wounded . One person was arrested , while casualties on the Taliban side are unknown . Background . The village of Doan is located in the western part of Oruzgan Province which is often called the " Wild West of Oruzgan " due to the high level of violent attacks . One of the most remote outposts in Oruzgan is Patrol Base Tinsley , which is where Australians train their Afghan colleagues . Part of their training involves patrols in order to halt the advance of the Taliban . The Australians and ANA conducted a three day joint patrol to the village of Doan . During this time , they were constantly being engaged by sporadic fire from the ' green zone ' . Battle . On 9 September 2011 a joint patrol of Australians from Combat Team Charlie , Mentoring Task Force 3 and ANA troops came under Taliban fire near Doan . The patrol made its way through the village before exchanging fire on the outskirts of Doan . RPGs and a mortar crew added to the coalition ' s firepower . During the battle , a Bushmaster vehicle was destroyed when it hit an IED whilst under fire , a digger was wounded and airlifted to hospital . The Taliban eventually fortified themselves on a hill and managed to counter all attacks . The fighting dragged on well into the night until an airstrike was called in and US fighter jets bombarded Taliban positions , ending the battle . Aftermath . The Australian who was wounded was airlifted to a Coalition hospital in Tarin Kowt and treated for his injuries . A squad of US soldiers of the 29th Infantry Division who had been assigned as the security force for the region ' s Civil Affairs forces , assisted in the Quick Reaction Force ( QRF ) , casevac , and resupply of Australian forces after providing QRF and casevac to American Special Forces who were concurrently operating north of their position in the Kod Valley . It is estimated that a small number of Taliban were killed during the battle , primarily due to the airstrike . During the battle , the Australians arrested a local Afghan on suspicion of aiding the Taliban . No civilians were killed or injured and the village of Doan was secured .
HMAS Cape Leeuwin HMAS " Cape Leeuwin " was a lighthouse tender which was commissioned into the Royal Australian Navy ( RAN ) between mid - 1943 and the end of 1945 . Operational history . " Cape Leeuwin " was built in 1924 for the lighthouse service . She was requisitioned for service with the RAN from the Queensland Department of Commerce in October 1941 and commissioned into the Navy on 27 August 1943 . Her peacetime captain , Noel Buxton , stayed with the ship throughout her naval service and received the rank of Lieutenant . From August 1943 , " Cape Leeuwin " was used to lay buoys and service lights along the coast of Queensland and in the South - West Pacific . She laid buoys and beacons between Milne Bay and Hollandia in New Guinea . From late 1944 , she served in the Philippines Campaign , and established navigation aids at Leyte , Mindoro , Subic Bay and Manila . As part of these operations , she was the first Australian ship to enter Manila Bay after the Battle of Manila . In July 1945 , she and established lighthouses in the Moluccas which reopened a route between Darwin and Morotai . After the war , " Cape Leeuwin " was decommissioned from the RAN and returned to her owners on 12 December 1945 . She continued in Australian service until 1963 when she was paid off and sold to a company in Asia , which named her " Ruby " .
USS Jouett ( CG - 29 ) The USS Jouett ( DLG - 29 ) was a Belknap class cruiser laid down 25 September 1962 by Puget Sound Naval Shipyard , Bremerton , Washington ; launched 30 June 1964 ; sponsored by Mrs . S . J . Ervin , Jr . , wife of the Senator from North Carolina ; and commissioned 3 December 1966 , Captain Robert S . Hayes in command . Upon completion of fitting out in February 1967 , Jouett was assigned to Cruiser - Destroyer Force , U . S . Pacific Fleet , and operated out of her homeport , San Diego . Reclassified as a guided missile cruiser , CG - 29 , on 30 June 1975 , Jouett was decommissioned and stricken from the Navy Register on 28 January 1994 at San Diego . Transferred 30 March the same year to the Maritime Administration , she was laid up at the Suisun Bay , CA reserve . On 10 August 2007 , she was towed to the Pacific to perform her last service ; she was sunk as a target ship as part of Operation Valiant Shield 2007 .
SLT 50 Elefant The SLT 50 is a heavy duty tractor unit and tank transporter used by the German Army . History . To replace the first generation tank transporter then in use , as well as to be able to haul the armoured vehicles then in service ( among them the Leopard 1 Main Battle Tank ) , the German Army asked Faun GmbH to develop a new all - terrain heavy tractor , and in parallel Krupp was asked to develop the tank transport semi - trailer . The result was the SLT 50 - 2 tractor and the 52 - ton SaAnh semi - trailer . The combination was first tested in 1971 . The first production combination was delivered in April 1976 . Some 324 were built up to 1979 , in one series , by Faun ( tractor ) and Kässbohrer ( trailer , under Krupp license ) . To be able to cope with the newest versions of the Leopard 2 MBT , the vehicles were upgraded from 1994 to the standard SLT 50 - 3 . This modernisation program was completed in 2000 , and it is expected that the vehicles will be able to operate until 2015 . Specification . SLT 50 - 2 tractor . 8x8 tractor . 52 - ton SaAnh ( Sattelhänger ) . 52 - ton semi - trailer .
Reinhard Egger Reinhard Karl Egger ( 11 December 1905 – 10 June 1987 ) , was a German Fallschirmjäger during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
767th Bombardment Squadron The 767th Bombardment Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . It was last assigned to the 461st Bombardment Group . It was last stationed at Sioux Falls Army Air Field , South Dakota , and was inactivated on 18 August 1945 . History . Established in mid - 1943 as a B - 24 Liberator heavy bomb squadron ; trained under Second Air Force . Deployed to the Mediterranean Theater of Operations ( MTO ) in February 1944 , being assigned to Fifteenth Air Force in Southern Italy . Engaged in very long range strategic bombardment missions against enemy strategic targets in Italy , France , Germany , Austria , Czechoslovakia , Hungary , and the Balkans until April 1945 . Bombed aircraft factories , assembly plants , oil refineries , storage areas , marshalling yards , airdromes , and other objectives until the German Capitulation in May 1945 . Most of squadron was demobilized in Italy in May 1945 ; returning to United States with skeleton staff . Re - equipped and redesignated a B - 29 Superfortress very heavy bomb squadron , and received new personnel . Began training under Second Air Force for planned deployment to the Western Pacific Area ( WPA ) , however Japanese Capitulation in August led to inactivation of squadron in October .
VIII Corps ( PE ) The VIII Corps was formed on June 21 , 1898 to provide a ground contingent to exploit Admiral Dewey ' s success in defeating the Spanish fleet in Manila harbor . The Corps defeated the Spanish garrison in the Battle of Manila and moved out from there to defeat the Philippine Insurrection . At the end of March 1900 , the complexities involved in dealing with the guerrillas and governing the islands led to the transformation of what had been the Department of the Pacific into the Division of the Philippines with four geographical departments , each of which was , in turn , divided into military districts . This step brought an end to the VIII Corps . Units
Murray Hudson Murray Ken Hudson ( 24 February 1938 – 13 February 1974 ) was a Sergeant with the Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment who lost his life when trying to protect soldiers under his command at Waiouru Military Camp in New Zealand . He was awarded the George Cross posthumously on October 11 , 1974 . Born in Opotiki in the Bay of Plenty , where he attended Opotiki College , Hudson enlisted in the New Zealand Army on May 24 , 1961 . He served in Malaya , Borneo and Vietnam , serving with the New Zealand Special Air Service . Sergeant Hudson was a drill instructor at Waiouru supervising a training exercise when an NCO accidentally armed a grenade he was about to throw . Hudson saw the soldier freeze , and immediately ordered him to throw it . The NCO was still unable to react so Hudson grasped his hand and tried to release the grenade , which exploded , killing both men .
Mareşal ( Turkey ) Mareşal " / " Büyükamiral ( Marshal ) is the highest rank in the Army of Turkey , the Turkish Armed Forces . It is the equivalent of a Field Marshal in other countries . The rank of " Mareşal " / " Büyükamiral " can trace its origins to the Ottoman Empire and to the military of Persia , where the rank was bestowed upon senior commanders upon order of the ruling Sultan . The word " mariscalcus " in Latin , had parts from the old - German words meaning horse and servant . The rank of " Mareşal " / " Büyükamiral " can only be bestowed by the National Assembly , and only given to a General / Admiral who leads an army , navy and / or air force with an extraordinary success in battle gaining a victory over the enemy . The corresponding rank in the Turkish Navy is known as " Büyükamiral " . Marshalls of Turkey : Only two persons were bestowed the rank " Mareşal " to date : Mustafa Kemal Atatürk ( on 21 September 1921 ) and chief of staff Fevzi Çakmak ( on 31 August 1922 ) , both for their successes in the Turkish War of Independence .
Naval Support Activity Panama City The United States Naval Support Activity Panama City ( NSA PC ) , is located just outside Panama City , Florida and is a United States Navy military base . It is located within Bay County . Among other commands , it houses Naval Surface Warfare Center Panama City Division ( NSWC PCD ) and the Navy Experimental Diving Unit ( NEDU ) . History . The NSA PC was founded as the U . S . Navy Mine Countermeasures Station on July 20 , 1945 , as a result of the transfer of the test station from Solomons , Maryland , but was renamed ca . 1955 to the U . S . Navy Mine Defense Laboratory . In 1972 , it was renamed the Naval Coastal Systems Laboratory which changed to Naval Coastal Systems Center in 1981 . The base has been a subsidiary of several other commands in the past including Naval Surface Warfare Center Carderock Division , and Naval Surface Warfare Center Dahlgren Division , under which it was designated Naval Surface Warfare Center : Coastal Systems Station . It obtained its current name in 2007 after changing from the prior command structure to the tenant command structure used by the Navy today in its command of research and development centers . In addition to waterfront port facilities , the installation also contains a hangar and a paved heliport facility approximately 300 feet by 400 feet in size to accommodate naval helicopters up to and including the MH - 53E Sea Dragon . The Navy airfield identifier is NBV . Tenant commands . NSAPC consists of several tenant command organizations : Research . NSWC PCD conducts research on littoral warfare and its disciplines include optics , acoustics , mine warfare and robotics . NSWC PCD employs approximately 1 , 100 scientists and engineers within NSWC PCD . The newest facility on the base is the Littoral Warfare Research Facility , a $ 10 million research and development facility dedicated to littoral warfare research ; it was completed in 2006 . Engineering projects of historical note include the Swimmer Delivery Vehicle , Joint Architecture for Unmanned Systems ( JAUS ) and Landing Craft Air Cushion ed ( LCAC ) . Current projects include the majority of U . S . research into hovercraft technology and weapons integration for the Littoral Combat Ship ( LCS ) . Geography . NSA PC totals and houses 221 buildings . Additionally , NSA PC operates several miles of inter coastal waterways for a direct connection to the Gulf of Mexico . Economic impact . NSWC PCD is a major research , development , test and evaluation laboratories of the Naval Sea Systems Command ( NAVSEA ) . It is one of the largest employers in Bay County , Florida with an annual payroll of about $ 117 million . NSA PC employs approximately 2800 civilian and military personnel , for an annual payroll of over $ 150 million . NSA PC contracts services , buys local goods , and maintains an active construction program . Its economic impact on Bay County is about $ 400 million annually .
Trojan Armoured Vehicle Royal Engineers The Trojan Armoured Vehicle Royal Engineers ( AVRE ) is a combat engineering vehicle of the British Army . It is used to breach minefields and for many other tasks . It is currently in use with the Royal Engineers . Design . Trojan is based on a Challenger 2 tank chassis , but lacks the main armament . In place of the turret , it has a large hydraulic excavator arm , which can be used to excavate areas , move obstacles , and deposit the fascine that the Trojan carries at its rear . The Trojan is usually also fitted with a plough on the front , which enables it to clear mines , either detonating them on contact , or pushing them out of the way to clear a safe channel for following vehicles . For self - defence only , it carries a 7 . 62mm machine gun . For rapid mine - clearing purposes , the Trojan can also tow a trailer carrying the Python , a rocket - propelled hose similar to the Giant Viper . This allows for a much quicker way of clearing a path for ground forces . The hose , packed with explosive , is launched across a minefield , and detonates after it hits the ground , clearing a 7 - metre wide path for 230 metres . History . The vehicles were built at BAE Systems Land Systems plant in Newcastle upon Tyne . The contract was awarded in 2001 to Vickers Defence Systems , who were bought by BAE Systems in 2004 . The project was known as the Future Engineer Tank . 33 have been built . It was first used on exercise in May 2007 with the 1st Battalion ( Mechanised ) of the Duke of Lancaster ' s Regiment . A number of Trojans are permanently based in Canada at British Army Training Unit Suffield in order to allow the Royal Engineers to support Armoured Battle Groups on major exercises . Trojans were first deployed operationally by the British Army to Afghanistan in 2009 engaging in their first advance under contact in 2010 . During Operation Moshtarak 28 Engineer Regiment operated the Trojan attempting to use its traditional mine clearance equipment in the Counter - IED role in support of a major British Army advance . Its companion vehicle , developed at the same time , is another variant of the Challenger 2 , the Titan armoured bridge layer , of which 33 have also been built .
Sinfray Monsieur Sinfray , or Monsieur de St . Frais , was a French artillery officer in the Battle of Plassey ( 1757 ) , who fought for Siraj Ud Daulah , Nawab of Bengal . He was also the secretary to the Council at Chandernagore . Earlier , he succeeded D . E . Choisis as Chef de Yanaon in 1747 .
Tracy E . Perkins Tracy E . Perkins ( ? 1971 ) is a Sergeant First Class ( reduced in rank by court martial to Staff Sergeant ) in the U . S . Army . On 3 January 2004 , he forced , at gunpoint , civilian plumbers Zaidoun Hassoun and Marwan Fadel to leap from a road bridge in Samarra , Iraq , into the waters of the River Tigris below . The cousins Hassoun and Fadel had been caught by a U . S . checkpoint after curfew . Fadel managed to reach the riverbank , but claims that he saw Hassoun drown and that the family later retrieved and buried the body . The battalion commander of the four soldiers , Lt . Col . Nate Sassaman , was reprimanded this year for impeding investigators . On 8 January 2005 , a military court in Fort Hood , Texas , U . S . , acquitted Perkins of manslaughter but convicted him of aggravated assault and obstruction of justice . He received a prison term of six months and a reduction in rank .