naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
HMS H42 HMS " H42 " was a British H class submarine built by Armstrong Whitworth , Newcastle Upon Tyne . She was laid down in September 1917 and was commissioned on 1 May 1919 . On 23 March 1922 , " H42 " was practising torpedo attacks against British destroyers steaming off Europa Point , Gibraltar , when she surfaced unexpectedly only 30 or 120 yards ( 27 or 110 metres ) – sources differ – ahead of the destroyer . " Versatile " , making 20 knots , went to full speed astern on her engines and put her helm over hard to port , but had not yet begun to answer her helm when she rammed " H42 " abaft the conning tower , almost slicing the submarine in half . " H42 " sank with the loss of all hands . An investigation found " H42 " at fault for surfacing where she did against instructions .
Henry Hughes Hough Henry Hughes Hough ( January 8 , 1871 – September 9 , 1943 ) was a Rear Admiral of the United States Navy and one - time military Governor of the United States Virgin Islands . He was born in the French overseas colony of Saint - Pierre and Miquelon , off the coast of Newfoundland . Hough graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1891 . He served on board the torpedo boat during the Spanish - American War . Following the war , he alternated assignments in the Naval Intelligence office with ship - board duties . In 1911 , he was made the Navy attache to France and , later , to Russia . From 1914 to 1915 , he was given his first command : the gunboat , assigned to the Naval Academy . In 1918 , he was made a district commander in Brest , France . He was subsequently also a commissioner of the Prisoner of War Conference in Berne , Switzerland . From 1919 to 1921 , he commanded the battleship , and from 1921 to 1922 , the . In 1922 , while still a Captain , he was appointed as the Governor of the United States Virgin Islands , a role that he only acted in for a year . Hough was the first non - acting military governor to govern as a Captain , rather than a Rear Admiral , and the first not to be born in the United States . In 1923 , he was appointed as Director of Naval Intelligence . The following year , he was promoted to Rear Admiral on June 14 , 1924 . From 1925 to 1926 , he commanded the Yangtze Patrol . He retired from the Navy in 1935 and died in 1943 . Hough is buried in Arlington National Cemetery in Virginia . Hough was survived by his wife Flaurence Oliphant ( 1877 – 1970 ) .
56th Division ( Imperial Japanese Army ) The was an infantry division in the Imperial Japanese Army . It was also known as Ryuheidan ( 龍兵団 ) meaning " Dragon Division " . History . The 56th Division participated in the Invasion of Burma during the Burma Campaign . Racing north from the port of Rangoon , at the Battle of Toungoo its reconnaissance elements forced the Chinese to evacuate the city opening the way to the east . Later the 56th Division flanked the allied line to the East , by advancing through the mountains to the Salween River in the Karenni States . The Division defeated the Chinese 6th Corps in the battles of Mawchi , Bawlake , Bato , and Loikaw and forced their retreat eastward to Yunnan . Advancing north through the Shan States the 56th Division defeated elements of the Chinese 65th Corps to take the city of Lashio on the Burma Road . The fall of Lashio cut off much of the Chinese Army from China and compelled the allies to evacuate Burma . The Division advanced into Yunnan in pursuit of the Chinese but were halted at the Battle of Salween River by the Chinese 36th and 88th Divisions . The 56th Division remained in northern Burma and Yunnan engaged in defending Burma against the Chinese in the Battle of Northern Burma and Western Yunnan in 1944 where , interestingly the division codenamed the " Dragon Division " was completely annihilated by the Chinese Expeditionary Army ( Yunnan ) down to the last man in the Chinese town of Longling in Chinese meaning " Dragon ' s Mausoleum " . Organization . 56th Division Allentown , PA : 1981
8th Field Artillery Regiment ( United States ) The 8th Field Artillery Regiment is a field artillery regiment of the United States Army first formed in 1916 . History . The 8th Field Artillery Regiment was first activated in 1916 from elements of the 5th , and 6th Field Artillery . A silver color metal and enamel device 1 5 / 32 inches ( 2 . 94 cm ) in height overall consisting of the shield , crest and motto of the coat of arms . This regiment was organized in 1916 at Fort Bliss , Texas , from the 5th and 6th Regiments of Field Artillery . Its birthplace and initial service on the Mexican border are shown on the crest , the lone star of Texas and the cactus . The regiment was in the 7th Division and was in training in Brittany shown by the ermine taken from the arms of that province . The numerical designation of the regiment is indicated by the eight divisions of the shield . The parent organizations are shown on the canton . The fishhook and star are from the arms of the 5th Field Artillery and represent that regiment ’ s service in the 12th Corps at Gettysburg . The winged centaur is the crest of the 6th Field Artillery . Both the 5th and 6th saw service in Mexico in 1846 - 1847 as indicated by the color green . The motto is also a combination of those of the 5th and 6th Field Artillery Regiments . The distinctive unit insignia was originally approved for the 8th Field Artillery Regiment on 19 January 1923 . It was amended to correct the description on 6 December 1923 . It was redesignated for the 8th Field Artillery Battalion on 8 April 1942 . The insignia was redesignated for the 8th Artillery Regiment on 28 August 1957 . It was redesignated for the 8th Field Artillery Regiment on 1 September 1971 . The only active Battalion of the 8th Field Artillery is the 2nd Battalion , based out of Fort Wainwright , Alaska .
Model 1822 Musket The Springfield Model 1822 Musket is a . 69 caliber , flintlock musket produced by the Springfield Armory . The Model 1822 was an improvement to the Model 1816 Musket . Some documents refer to the Model 1822 as its own separate model , but other documents refer to it as a variant of the Model 1816 . Like the Model 1816 , the Model 1822 was a . 69 caliber smooth bore flintlock , with a 42 inch barrel and an overall length of 58 inches . One of the most noticeable differences in the Model 1822 is the attachment of the lower sling swivel . The forward part of the trigger bow was provided with an enlargement which was drilled to receive the sling swivel rivet . Previously , the sling swivel had been affixed to a stud in front of the trigger bow . The Model 1822 was produced by the Springfield Armory , Harpers Ferry Armory , and numerous other contractors . It was eventually replaced by the Springfield Model 1835 , which is also considered by many to be a continuation of the Model 1816 . Like other flintlocks , many of the Model 1822 were converted to percussion lock systems in the 1840s and 1850s , as percussion cap s were more reliable and weather resistant than flintlocks . Some also had their barrels rifled so that they could fire the newly developed Minie ball . However , during the Mexico City Campaign , General Winfield Scott insisted on his army being equipped with flintlock muskets because they were easy to make or procure , important in a hostile country where supply lines were vulnerable . The Model 1822 was used in both the Mexican American War and the American Civil War . During the latter , . 69 caliber muskets ( mostly percussion , but some flintlocks as well ) were common in the early part of the war ( either in their original form or converted to rifling ) . They had totally disappeared from the Army of the Potomac by the second half of 1862 ( aside from the Irish Brigade , which carried Model 1842 muskets until 1864 ) , but the less - well equipped Confederates used them for longer , and the Army of Northern Virginia ' s ordnance chief claimed that Gettysburg was the first battle in which the army was completely free of smoothbore muskets . In the West , the situation was worse for both sides and smoothbores remained in use in the Union armies into 1863 . Some Confederate regiments were still carrying . 69 caliber muskets at the Battle of Franklin in November 1864 .
SM U - 122 SM U - 122 was a Type UE II long - range minelayer submarine of the Imperial German Navy during World War I . U - 122 was engaged in naval warfare and took part in the First Battle of the Atlantic . U - 122 succeeded in sinking one ship during her career for a total of 278 tons . Shortly after , she was surrendered to England following the end of the war .
This Is Camp X - Ray This is Camp X - Ray is the name of art installation created by the artist Jai Redman who is part of the Ultimate Holding Company ( UHC ) art collective . ' This is Camp X - Ray ' was a full - scale replica of part of the United States military Guantanamo Bay detainment camp . The installation showed guards and prisoners in cells and interrogation rooms , as well as demonstration of known interrogation techniques . It was constructed in the Hulme area of the city of Manchester and was operational from Friday 10 October to Saturday 18 October 2003 . Costing approximately £ 3000 , the Arts Council England covered half the cost . Due to the political nature of the project , the installation received a few complaints including from Conservative party MP Andrew Rosindell , and David Lee the editor of the arts newspaper Jackdaw . Lee said " This is simply a reconstruction , it is bald documentary and has nothing to do with art . The Arts Council supports this kind of stuff rather than supporting good art . It is both corrupt and corrupting . " . A DVD video documenting the live installation , entitled " This is Camp X - Ray : Manchester Responds To Injustice With Art " , by Damien Mahoney was released on 12 December 2004 . The DVD includes an interview with the sisters of Jamal Udeen Al - Harith a Manchester resident who was detained in the real Camp x - ray for two and a half without charge .
279th Infantry Regiment ( United States ) The 1st Battalion , 279th Infantry Regiment is headquartered in Sand Springs , Oklahoma . It is a part of the 45th Infantry Brigade Combat Team , Oklahoma Army National Guard . The 279th Infantry saw action during World War II and the Korean War as part of the 45th Infantry Division and again in Afghanistan and Iraq as part of the 45th Infantry Brigade . Lineage . 279th Infantry constituted 17 June 1946 in the Oklahoma National Guard as the 279th Infantry and assigned to the 45th Infantry Division ( United States ) . Current units . Headquarters and Headquarters Company , 1 - 279th Infantry at Sand Springs with Detachment at Bartlesville Additionally , the 279th is supported by its Forward Support Company ( FSC ) Campaign streamers . World War II Additionally entitled to : Korea Global War on Terror < br > Operation Enduring Freedom Operation Iraqi Freedom Battlefield or campaign honors , citations and decorations . Additionally , following units are entitled to the Meritorious Unit Citation : Per DAGO 208 - 11 ( Corrected Copy ) ( 2011 ) Distinctive unit insignia . Description A Silver color metal and enamel device 1 3 / 32 inches ( 2 . 78 cm ) in height overall consisting of a shield blazoned : Azure , on a bend Argent two lightning bolts Gules , in chief a fleur - de - lis of the second . Attached below and to the sides of the shield is a Blue scroll inscribed “ MOVIN ’ ON ” in Silver letters . Background The distinctive unit insignia was originally approved for the 279th Infantry Regiment on 26 September 1952 . It was redesignated effective 1 September 2007 , for the 279th Cavalry Regiment with the symbolism revised . It was redesignated again , effective December 2008 , for the 279th Infantry Regiment with the symbolism revised .
Thomas L . Sprague Thomas Lamison Sprague ( October 2 , 1894 – September 17 , 1972 ) was a vice admiral of the United States Navy , who served during World War II as commander of the aircraft carrier and took part in the battles of Guam , Leyte Gulf and Okinawa . Naval Academy and World War I . Born in Lima , Ohio , Sprague graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1917 ( although no relation to Admiral Clifton " Ziggy " Sprague , the two both attended the Naval Academy , later graduating from the same class ) . He served aboard the protected cruiser assigned to the trans - Atlantic convoy from June 1917 until April 1918 and , after serving on shore duty for a brief period , Sprague assisted in the official commission of the destroyer in July . As a member of the ship ' s anti - submarine patrol , Sprague would eventually come to command the " Montgomery " from January to November 1920 . Inter - war years . After participating in naval flight training at Naval Air Station Pensacola , Sprague served as a staff officer under Pacific Air commander Admiral H . V . Butler from 1921 to 1923 . In 1926 , Sprague was transferred to the battleship serving with Observation Squadron 1 for two years before being stationed at the Naval Air Station San Diego in 1928 . Between 1931 and 1936 , Sprague served as commander of Scouting Squadron 6 , director of the Aeronautical Engine Laboratory at the Naval Aircraft Factory in Philadelphia , and air officer on board the carrier before being reassigned as to Pensacola as superintendent of Naval Air Training from 1937 to 1940 . World War II . Serving as executive officer on board the on the Neutrality Patrol in the Atlantic for a year , Sprague helped commission the escort carrier and commanded the vessel during training missions in the $ 3 from February to December 1942 . After serving staff duty from January to June 1943 , Sprague commissioned the in August , and commanded the aircraft carrier in raids against the Truk and Marshall Islands during the first two months of 1944 . Promoted to Rear Admiral in June , Sprague commanded Carrier Division 22 which covered the assault on Guam from July – August and Morotai in September . In command of Task Group 77 . 4 and Task Unit 77 . 4 . 1 ( " Taffy 1 " ) during the Battle of Leyte Gulf from October 24 – 25 , Sprague briefly commanded Pacific training carriers under Carrier Division 11 , before leading Carrier Division 3 off Okinawa from April – June 1945 . He commanded Task Force 38 . 1 during the final air operations against Japan by the war ' s end . Post - war career and death . Sprague was named deputy chief , then chief , of the Bureau of Naval Personnel in 1946 serving until his promotion to Vice Admiral in August 1949 . Appointed commander of the Pacific Fleet Air Force in October , Sprague would hold this post until his retirement in April 1952 . He briefly returned to active duty to negotiate with the Philippine government over the status of U . S . air bases in 1956 . Sprague died at Chula Vista , California on September 17 , 1972 .
Borovkov - Florov D The Borovkov - Florov D was an experimental fighter aircraft designed in the USSR from . Development . The ' D ' was designed as a mixed power fighter with a piston engine and Merkulin ramjet booster operating in the same duct . A 2 , 000 hp M - 71 engine was intended to be the main powerplant but it is unclear how the thermodynamic cycles of the two engines were to be linked . Similar aircraft were built later in the German - Soviet War using the main engine to drive a propeller and a compressor to supply air to a ramjet / afterburner booster , both the Su - 5 and MiG - 13 were produced in limited numbers but the performance gains were limited and soon eclipsed by turbo - jet engines . The ' D ' was to have been a gull - winged monoplane with high set wing , of stressed skin construction with exceptionally smooth skin stabilised by underlying corrugated structure . A heavy armament of two NS - 37 37mm cannon and two 20mm ShVAK cannon was included , but all work was abandoned with the German invasion of 1941 .
Alfredo Carpaneto Alfredo Carpaneto ( 4 January 1915 – 26 January 1945 ) was a highly decorated Unteroffizier in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Alfredo Carpaneto , an Italian volunteer , was killed in action on 26 January 1945 near Neuhausen , East Prussia . He was posthumously awarded the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross on 28 March 1945 . Other pursuits . Alfredo Carpaneto was not only a Wehrmacht Unteroffizier . He was primarily a great artist . As a graduate of the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna ( " Wiener Kunst Academy " ) , he was an Academy Professor Assistant and a member of the Vienna Secession as also had been Gustav Klimt , Egon Schiele and many other artists of his or previous eras . His Impressionist paintings are judged to have been of great interest and magnificent colours , despite his being only 30 years old when he died . He was a great opponent of the war and the German war regime and wrote multiple letters to the regime ' s headquarters , querying the actual meaning of the war . Drafts of these letters are still kept by his family and so are many pieces of art he created . His family intended to exhibit his work at the Academy of Fine Arts so as to restore Alfredo ' s name more in the world of art and culture that he loved .
War Claims Act of 1948 The War Claims Act of 1948 , or Public Law 80 - 896 ( 62 Stat . 1240 ; 50 U . S . C . ) is a United States federal law passed by the 80th United States Congress on July 3 , 1948 . It created the War Claims Commission to adjudicate claims and pay out compensation to American prisoners of war and civilian internee s of World War II . It authorized ten prisoner of war and civilian internee compensation programs , and four war damage and loss compensation programs . Payments and administrative expenses for all but three of the programs were paid by the liquidation of Japanese and German assets seized by the U . S . after World War II . Payments to prisoners of war were at the rate of US $ 1 to $ 2 . 50 per day of imprisonment , payments to civilian internees of Japan amounted to $ 60 for each month of internment . Civilians were also eligible for compensation for disability or death . The act did not authorize compensation for civilian internees held by Germany .
Pat Clayton Patrick Andrew Clayton DSO MBE ( 16 April 1896 – 17 March 1962 ) was a British surveyor and soldier . He was the basis for the character of Peter Madox in " The English Patient " . Career . Clayton spent nearly 20 years with the Egyptian Survey department during the 1920s and 1930s extensively mapping large areas of previously unmapped desert . In 1931 , Clayton was running triangulation from Wadi Halfa to Uweinat when he came across refugees fleeing from the Italian occupation of Kufra , via Uweinat and helped save many from death in the arid desert . Clayton had collaboratad extensively with Ralph Bagnold in the preparation and mapping associated with Bagnold ' s pre - war exploration trips . He served in the British Army ' s Long Range Desert Group ( LRDG ) during World War II . At the start of the war Clayton was a government surveyor in Tanganyika . Bagnold had him returned to Egypt because of his detailed knowledge of the Western Desert . He was commissioned into the Intelligence Corps . Clayton was leading " T " Patrol in a planned attack on Kufra when the patrol was engaged by the Italian Auto - Saharan Company on 31 January 1941 , near Gebel Sherif . During the action Captain Clayton was wounded and his car damaged . He along with his colleagues was taken prisoner . He was moved to the Abruzzo region in Italy where he was visited by Laszlo Almasy after Almasy ' s spy mission , Operation " Salaam " , to transport two German spies across the Libyan desert to Cairo . Death . Pat Clayton died on 17 March 1962 at the age of 65 of an aneurism .
9M119 Svir The 9M119 " Svir and 9M119M " Refleks are laser beam riding , guided anti - tank missile s developed in the former Soviet Union . The two missiles are similar , but vary in range and launch platform . Both are designed to be fired from smooth bore 125 mm tank and anti - tank gun ( 2A45 , 2A46 and 2A46M ) . Their NATO reporting name is AT - 11 Sniper . The name " Svir " comes from the River Svir , while " Refleks " means reflex . Refleks . The " Refleks " is used in the T - 90 and Serbian M - 84AS and some versions of the T - 80 and T - 84 tanks . It has also been produced by the People ' s Republic of China for use with its Type 98 tank . It can also be fired from the 2A45 Sprut - B anti - tank gun . The Invar 9M119M1 ( Invar - M ) is fired from the 125mm gun , like a shell , but operates like a guided missile . The 17 . 2 kg ( 37 . 8 pound ) missile is 680mm ( 26 . 7 inches ) long and has pop - out fins ( with a 250mm / 9 inch span ) that aid in guidance ( laser beam riding , controlled by the tank gunner ) . The missile has a max range of 5 , 000 meters at a speed of 350 meters a second ( 14 seconds max flight time ) . The Invar enables the tank to hit targets at twice the range of the 125mm shells . The tandem warhead can penetrate up to 900mm of armor ( 35 . 4 inches ) . Svir . The " Svir " is used with the T - 72 series of tanks .
Grahame - White Type XV The Grahame White Type XV was a military trainer biplane produced in the United Kingdom before and during World War I . It is often referred to as the Box - kite , although this name more properly describes the Grahame - White Type XII , an earlier aircraft made by the company , from which the Type XV was derived . It is also known as the Admiralty Type 1600 , since the first aircraft of the type purchased for the Royal Naval Air Service was given that serial number , and contemporary practice was to assign type numbers based on the serial number of the first example in service . The aircraft itself was a pod - and - boom configuration biplane with three - bay unstaggered wings . In early models , two seats were fitted on the leading edge of the lower wing for the instructor and the trainee pilot ; in later models , space was provided for them in tandem in an open - topped nacelle , with the engine mounted pusher - fashion behind them . The empennage was carried on four parallel beams extending two each from the top and bottom wings , and consisted of twin rudders and a horizontal stabiliser and elevator that were carried on the top two beams . Early production aircraft had wings of equal span , but later examples had long extensions fitted to increase the span of the upper wing . The landing gear comprised two separate , wing - mounted , ' two - wheel plus skid ' assemblies and a tail - skid . The Type XV was extensively used as a trainer by both the RNAS and RFC , with 135 machines being purchased for this purpose . In November 1913 , one RFC Type XV was employed in the first British trials of firing a machine gun ( a Lewis gun ) from an aircraft at targets on the ground . Despite the number of aircraft produced , little documentation on the type has survived . Three Type XVs survived the First World War to become civil aircraft , being some of the first aircraft to bear British aircraft registrations once civil flying was permitted in 1919 .
Edwyn Sherard Burnaby Edwyn Sherard Burnaby ( 1830 – 31 May 1883 ) was a major - general and Conservative Party Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Leicestershire North from 1880 until his death . He served in the Crimean War . He was the son of Edwyn Burnaby and Anne Caroline Salisbury . He was educated at Eton and in 1848 entered the Grenadier Guards and served at Inkerman and the siege of Sebastopol . He was Brigadier - General of the British Italian Legion from 1855 to 1857 . He inherited Baggrave Hall , Leicestershire on the death of his father in 1867 . In 1880 he was elected Conservative member of Parliament for North Leicestershire together with Lord John Manners . He died at Brighton .