naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Richmond Naval Air Station The Richmond Naval Lighter Than Air Station was a South Florida military installation about south of Miami , and west of 1 . It was an active base during World War II . In September 15 , 1942 , the US Navy purchased ; the base was used as a blimp base . Among the ten LTA bases across the nation , 17 large wooden hangars were built , of which Richmond NAS had more ( 3 ) than any other base . Before 1943 German submarines patrolled the entire US east coast destroying over 400 merchant ships in six months . A radio man had received training about radar which had been installed on the blimps . He requested from the Base Commander to use the radar and the US never lost another ship to submarines that they escorted . When the blimp discovered a submarine , they opened fire and often called in fixed - wing aircraft to attack as well . On September 15 , 1945 , a hurricane caused a fire in one of the hangars . The fire quickly spread to the two other hangars and destroyed the hangars , blimps , 366 planes and 150 cars . The same type of wooden hangar can still be seen today at only four locations : ( 2 ) Moffett Field in California , ( 2 ) Tustin , California , ( 2 ) Lakehurst , NJ , and ( 1 ) Tillamook , Oregon . In response to the sudden increase in enrollment resulting from veterans returning to college , the University of Miami leased the decommissioned station to provide classrooms and housing for 1 , 100 students as its " South Campus . " From 1948 to the present the University of Miami has used it as a research facility and storage area . Buildings currently house : the Global Public Health Research Group , Miami Institute for Human Genomics , D . U . I . Laboratory ( for analysis of motorist blood samples ) , and Microbiology & Immunology . Starting in 1956 the railroad tracks on the base were used for the Gold Coast Railroad Museum . In 1984 , the museum moved to the area previously occupied by Hangars # 1 and # 2 . In 1968 , after " Ramparts " magazine exposed CIA operations on other campuses , JM / WAVE was moved off the Miami South campus out of concern for embarrassing the university .
Company Grade Officers ' Council The Company Grade Officers ' Council ( commonly known as the CGOC ) is a national organization of US Air Force Company Grade Officers ( Lieutenants and Captains ) . It is not an official military organization , but a council of junior grade military officers that volunteer their off - duty time to give back to the base and community and develop themselves professionally . Each base has its own local CGOC organization , which in turn falls under one of the four regional CGOCs , that are combined to form the Air Force CGOC . These organizations can also be called Company Grade Officers ' Associations or CGOAs .
Adherbal ( governor of Gades ) Adherbal was a Carthaginian noble who served as the governor of Gades during the Second Punic War . He was also a Carthaginian military commander in this war under the command of Mago Barca . He is perhaps best known for his defeat at the Battle of Carteia which was a naval battle that occurred in 206 BC as Adherbal was attempting to flee Carthaginian Hispania . His fleet was defeated near the ancient city of Carteia by Gaius Laelius .
Bardiche A bardiche or berdiche ( " long poleaxe " ) is a type of glaive polearm known in the 16th and 17th centuries in Eastern Europe . Ultimately a descendant of the medieval sparth ( Danish axe ) , the bardiche proper appears after 1500 , but there are numerous medieval manuscripts that depict very similar weapons beginning ca . 1250 . The bardiche differs from the halberd in having neither a hook at the back nor a spear point at the top . Use of bardiches started in early 15th century Russia ( some sources name the late 14th century ) , and in Scandinavia in the late 15th century . In the 16th century the bardiche became a weapon associated with streltsy ( Russian guardsmen armed with firearms ) . Description . The blade varied greatly in shape , but was most often a long , cleaver type blade . The distinction was in how the blade was attached to the pole . The bardiche blade was attached to the pole either via two sockets ( one at the top of the pole and one lower , at the base of the blade ) or one socket at the top and one surface mount at the base , effectively mounting the heavy blade to the wooden shaft . This construction is also seen in Scottish polearms , such as the Lochaber axe and Jeddart staff , and bardiches are known to have been imported into Scotland in the 16th and 17th centuries Depending on the design of the particular weapons in question , at times a bardiche may greatly resemble a voulge . While the blade was often very long for an axe ( usually exceeding 2 feet ( 60 cm ) ) the shaft was one of the shortest of all polearms ; rarely did it exceed 5 feet ( 1 . 5 m ) in length . It relied more on the weight of its heavy blade to do the damage than a swing from a long pole . This makes the bardiche more similar to the Danish axe , in some respects , than to a true polearm . Use . In Russia and in Poland this weapon was used to rest handguns upon when firing . It was standard equipment for the Streltsy ( literally " shooters " ) corps ( foot , mounted and dragoon s ) and also for the Polish infantry ( shorter version invented by King Jan III Sobieski ) . Another use of the bardiche was for execution .
Willem Haultain de Zoete Willem de Zoete , Heer Haultain ( 1565 – 26 September 1637 , Sluis ) was a Dutch Admiral of the 17th century . He served as a Lieutenant - Admiral from 1601 to 1627 . He led a Dutch fleet of 20 warships , supplied under the terms of the 1624 Franco - Dutch treaty , into the Siege of Saint - Martin - de - Ré ( 1625 ) against a Huguenot uprising . His fleet would be removed from French service in February 1626 after a resolution of the States - General in December 1625 .
Battle of Villinghausen The Battle of Villinghausen ( or Vellinghausen ) was a battle in the Seven Years ' War fought on 15 and 16 July 1761 between a large French army and a combined Prussian - Hanoverian - British force led by Prince Ferdinand of Brunswick . Background . Two French armies , under two Marshals , Duc de Broglie and Prince de Soubise met up in July 1761 , intending to force Prince Ferdinand out of Lippstadt , an important town . Allied reinforcements under General Spörcken arrived bringing Ferdinand ' s forces up to 65 , 000 while the combined French armies numbered around 90 , 000 . Battle . The allied Prussian - Hanoverian - British forces lined up along a series of hills , with their left anchored by the Lippe River ( in the north ) , and the Ahse River in their centre . The French army advanced on 15 July , and Broglie ' s troops in the north made progress against German troops under Wutginau . However , British troops under Granby just south of Wutginau held their ground and the French assault stalled . Reinforcements for both sides arrived that night and Ferdinand strengthened his left at the expense of his right . The next morning , Broglie continued his attack on the Allied left , expecting Soubise to attack the weakened Allied right . However , Soubise only ordered a few small actions against the right , due in part that both French commanders were the same rank and reluctant to take orders from the other . Allied reinforcements under Wolff soon arrived along the Lippe River and attacked the French flank , halting Broglie ' s attack and forcing his men to withdraw . By about noon , the French were in full retreat and the battle was over . Aftermath . News of the battle provoked euphoria in Britain , and led William Pitt to take a much tougher line in the ongoing peace negotiations with France . Despite the defeat the French still had a significant superiority in numbers and continued their offensive , although the two armies split again and operated independently . Despite further attempts to push an offensive strategy in Germany , the French were pushed back and finished the war in 1762 having lost the strategic post of Cassel . The Treaty of Paris led France to evacuate the remaining German territory it had occupied during the war .
Ribeyrolle 1918 automatic carbine The Ribeyrolles 1918 was an attempt to manufacture an automatic rifle for the French forces . It was chambered in the experimental 8x35 mm round , used straight blow - back , was fed from a 25 round magazine and had an effective range of 400 m . The cartridge , arguably the first purpose - built intermediate cartridge , was obtained by necking it down the . 351 Winchester Self - Loading . Another source indicates that it was chambered in a cartridge designated 8x32 mmSR . Its official name was Carabine Mitrailleuse 1918 ( Machine Carbine 1918 in English ) ; in a 2007 book it appears as " fusil automatique Ribeyrolles 1918 " . The Ribeyrolles had the distinction of being fitted with a lightweight bipod on the front ( which would be meant to be used as a support weapon for a group of soldiers ) and a rifle bayonet identical to that of Berthier Model 1907 / 15 .
John Adams ( Major General ) John Adams is the current Chief of the Communications Security Establishment Canada and Associate Deputy Minister of National Defence . He was appointed in July 2005 . Adams graduated from the Royal Military College of Canada , earning a Bachelor of Engineering degree in Chemical Engineering in 1965 . Adams is also a Rhodes Scholar after graduating , in 1967 , with a Bachelor of Arts degree from Oxford University , in England , in 1967 . He also graduated from the Army Staff College as well as the National Defence College . Adams joined the Canadian Forces in 1967 and served until 1993 . He took on many roles , from command of 1 Combat Engineer Regiment in Chilliwack , British Columbia ( CFB Chilliwack ) to posts at National Defence Headquarters . He retired with the rank of Major - General . After his retirement from the Canadian Forces , Adams was appointed Assistant Deputy Minister , Infrastructure and Environment , for National Defence . He left that post in 1998 . From 2003 to June 2005 , as Associate Deputy Minister and Commissioner of the Canadian Coast Guard , and from 1998 to 2003 as Assistant Deputy Minister , Marine Services and Commissioner , Canadian Coast Guard for Fisheries and Oceans Canada .
Skorpa , Møre og Romsdal Skorpa is an uninhabited island in the municipality of Herøy in Møre og Romsdal county Norway . Skorpa lies directly west of the island of Nerlandsøya , across the Skorpesund , about west of Fosnavåg . The island of Gurskøy lies to the southeast , across the Herøyfjord . The Svinøy lighthouse is located to the east . The terrain is steep and rugged , the highest point being the mountain , Keipen , at a height of above sea level . There are no longer any permanent residents on the island , and today Skorpa is best known for vacation cottages and the herd of wild goats that live there . The farm " Matrikkelgård " on Skorpa has the Norwegian farm registration number 1 . World War II . Skorpa was an important contact point for the Shetland bus and for other allied military traffic during World War II . The island served as a station for agents and resistance personnel both to meet and to hide . Instructors , weapons , and sabotage material were transported to the Norwegian resistance forces . For many who departed to Great Britain this was the last stop , just as it was the first stop for many agents on the way into Norway . In 1940 , retreating British soldiers were hidden here , before being evacuated to Shetland in fishing boats . 1941 was the first year that Norwegian boats covered the route between Norway and Shetland . Leif Larsen ( popularly known as " Shetland Larsen " ) , a famous " Shetland Bus " captain , was the first captain on this route . On November 17 , 1943 the HNoMS Hitra , a converted U . S . submarine chaser , began to cover the route , shortly joined by the MS Bergholm . Most allied activities on the northern coast lasted only 7 – 8 months , but Skorpa operated throughout the war . German soldiers made many house - to - house inspections , but never found any illegal equipment such as radios . A number of the residents were notably active in the resistance , including Gerhard and Sina Skorpen , who departed to England under the cover that they had drowned . Gerhard afterwards became a crew member of another converted U . S . submarine chaser , the KNM Vigra , upon which Leif Larsen served as skipper . At the close of the war they returned to Skorpa .
4th Mechanized Cavalry Brigade ( Brazil ) The 4th Mechanized Cavalry Brigade ( In Portuguese : 4ª Brigada de Cavalaria Mecanizada , 4ª Bda C Mec ) , also known as Guaicurus Brigade , is one of the military brigade s of the Brazilian Army . Its headquarters is located in Dourados , Mato Grosso do Sul . It works in the whole southern Mato Grosso do Sul . It ts subordinated by the Western Military Command , based in Campo Grande .
John Cochran ( military physician ) John Cochran ( September 1 , 1730 – April 6 , 1807 ) was the 4th Surgeon General of the Continental Army during the American Revolution . Biography . Cochran was born in Sadsbury , Pennsylvania , the son of Irish immigrants . He served as physician under Lieutenant - Colonel John Bradstreet during his march on Fort Frontenac in 1758 . He was one of the founders of New Jersey Medical Society and served as its president in 1769 . On April 10 , 1777 , Cochran was made Physician & Surgeon General of the Middle Department of the Medical Department of the Continental Army . Subsequently , he became Physician and Surgeon General of the Continental Army and Director General of the Hospitals of the United States ( January 17 , 1781 to 1783 ) . Because of the infighting and other troubles of his three predecessors as Surgeon General , he is considered by some military medical historians as the " best of the Revolutionary period chief physicians " . He was married to Gertrude Schuyler , sister of Gen . Philip Schuyler . Cochran ' s descendants added a final " e " to the family name . His grandson was General John Cochrane . The John Cochran Veterans Medical Center in St . Louis , Mo is named in his behalf .
Bayou Teche Campaign The Bayou Teche Campaign , or First Bayou Teche Campaign , was a brief military campaign in April and May 1863 during the American Civil War by forces from the Confederate States Army seeking to prevent the Union Army from seizing control of the state of Louisiana . Union forces were trying to trap Confederate units between the Bayou Teche and the Atchafalaya River . A second campaign , featuring a series of maneuvers in the same region from October until November 1863 is often referred to as the Second Bayou Teche Campaign . First Bayou Teche Campaign . In March 1863 , Union commander Nathaniel P . Banks , headquartered near New Orleans , wanted to drive back the Confederate forces in western Louisiana and secure a route to connect with the Mississippi north of control of Confederate - held Port Hudson . Using a combined force of infantry and Union Navy vessels , Banks advanced up the Teche against Confederate units under the overall command of Richard Taylor , son of former U . S . President Zachary Taylor . Banks was successful in the Battle of Fort Bisland and Battle of Irish Bend . Taylor retreated from the Teche region , and Banks was able to capture the Confederate fort at Butte a la Rose and Alexandria . Second Bayou Teche Campaign . In the second half of 1863 , Banks was under orders to gain a foothold in Texas . His first attempt had been repulsed at the Second Battle of Sabine Pass . In October , he ordered troops under Maj . Gen . William B . Franklin to move north - west from New Iberia and the Berwick Bay area to probe the land route toward Texas . The difficulty of the route , the resistance from Confederates , and the success of a coastal operation in Texas led to the termination of Franklin ' s advance .
Dornoch Castle Dornoch Castle is situated opposite Dornoch Cathedral in the village of Dornoch , in Sutherland , Scotland , a little over north of Inverness . History . Dornoch Castle was built around 1500 as the home of the bishops of Caithness . Bishop Robert Stewart gifted the castle to John Gordon , 11th Earl of Sutherland in 1557 . In 1570 the castle was set alight in a feud between the McKays and Murrays . The rebuilding which followed included the addition of the upper part of the tower . The castle decayed during the 18th century , but was restored in 1813 – 1814 to serve as a school and jail . In 1859 - 60 it became a court house , and was made the headquarters of the Sheriff of Sutherland . Further alterations were made around 1880 , including the heightening of the south - west block , and the addition of a three - storey east tower . Following the restoration the castle became a hunting lodge for visiting sportsmen . In 1947 it became a hotel . The Dornoch Castle Hotel has 24 rooms , including suites , and garden rooms , which were built in the 1970s . In addition , there are several personalized rooms and a restaurant . The castle is a category B listed building . The Castle is believed to have been haunted by the ghost of Andrew McCornish who was hanged for sheep stealing .
Ibrahim Lodi Ibrahim Lodi ( , ; born ? – April 21 , 1526 ) was the Sultan of Delhi in 1526 after the death of his father Sikandar . He became the last ruler of the Lodi dynasty , reigning for nine years between 1517 until being defeated and killed by Babur ' s invading army in 1526 . Biography . Ibrahim was an ethnic Afghan through his father ' s side . He attained the throne upon the death of his father , Sikandar , but was not blessed with the same ruling capability . He faced a number of rebellions . The Mewar ruler Rana Sangram Singh extended his empire right up to western Uttar Pradesh and threatened to attack Agra . There was rebellion in the East also . Ibrahim Lodi also displeased the nobility when he replaced old and senior commanders by younger ones who were loyal to him . He was feared and loathed by his subjects . His Afghan nobility eventually invited Babur to invade India . In 1526 , the Mughal forces of Babur , the king of Kabulistan , defeated the much larger ruling army of Ibrahim Lodi , Sultan of Delhi . Ibrahim died in the battle of Panipat It is estimated that Babur ' s forces numbered around 15 , 000 men and had between 20 to 24 pieces of field artillery . Babur estimated Lodi had around 100 , 000 men along with at least 1000 war elephant s . Tomb . His tomb is often mistaken to be the " Sheesh Gumbad " within Lodhi Gardens Delhi , though is actually situated in near the tehsil office in Panipat , close to the Dargah of Sufi saint Bu Ali Shah Qalandar . It is a simple rectangular structure on a high platform approached by a flight of steps . In 1866 , the British relocated the tomb during construction of the Grand Trunk Road and renovated it with an inscription highlighting Ibrahim Lodhi ’ s death in the Battle of Panipat .
Kosmos 1024 Kosmos 1024 ( meaning " Cosmos 1024 " ) was a Soviet US - K missile early warning satellite which was launched in 1978 as part of the Soviet military ' s Oko programme . The satellite was designed to identify missile launches using optical telescopes and infrared sensors . Kosmos 1024 was launched from Site 43 / 3 at Plesetsk Cosmodrome in the Russian SSR . A Molniya - M carrier rocket with a 2BL upper stage was used to perform the launch , which took place at 02 : 59 UTC on 28 June 1978 . The launch successfully placed the satellite into a molniya orbit . It subsequently received its Kosmos designation , and the international designator 1978 - 066A . The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 10970 . Podvig says that moved from its orbital position in October 1979 .
Mikoyan MiG - 29 Fulcrum The Mig - 29 Fulcrum was a Soviet Made fighter developed to compete with the F - 15 Eagle and the F - 16 Fighting Falcon . Description . The Mikoyan Gurevich MiG - 29A ( NATO code name Fulcrum ) is a twin - engine , super - sonic , high - performance fighter . When the Soviets got wind of the USAF ' s " FX " program , which resulted in the F - 15 Eagle , they realized that the new fighter presented a serious threat to the ( then ) current line of fighters , such as the MiG - 21 and MiG - 23 . Work began on ' Product 9 ' designated MiG - 29A , began in 1974 , with fight taking place on October 6 , 1977 . The " Fulcrum " features many advanced aerodynamic features that give the aircraft superb fighting capability despite having a very short combat radius . The MiG - 29 ' s wings are swept - back and tapered with square tips . LERXs are wide and curved down to the front . LERX begins on the nose below the mid - mount point , and the wings ’ trailing edges end at a high - mounted point . Twin jet engines are mounted low and to the sides of the fuselage . Diagonal - shaped air intakes give a box - like appearance . There are large exhausts . The fuselage is made of a long , thin , slender body with long , pointed drooping nose . There is a high - mounted bubble canopy . The tail fins have sharply tapered leading edges , canted outward with angular , cutoff tips . Flats are high - mounted on the fuselage , movable , swept - back , and tapered with a negative slant . The MiG - 29 is a widely exported aircraft , flown by such nations as Cuba , Iran , North Korea , Peru , Russia , Ukraine and many former Soviet republics . The Fulcrum is also available for MiG - 29 tourist flights in Russia after financial problems of the gouvernment in the 1990ies .