naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
António Maria Baptista António Maria Baptista , ( Beja , 5 January 1866 - Lisbon , 6 June 1920 ; ) was a Portuguese military officer and politician . When he was lieutenant , he fought in Portuguese Mozambique , during the wars of pacification against the Vátuas , led by Gungunhana . He was promoted to colonel in 1917 . He fought the monarchist uprising of 1919 , and was nominated Minister of War in the same year . He , then , distinguished himself during a series of violent strikes , and a year later was nominated and became President of the Ministry ( Prime Minister ) , on 8 March 1920 . He died suddenly while in office , after a Council of Ministers reunion , on 6 June 1920 . He was posthumously promoted to general and was decorated with the Great - Cross of the Order of the Tower and Sword ( Ordem da Torre e Espada ) .
USS Brewton ( FF - 1086 ) The USS " Brewton " ( FF - 1086 ) was a Knox class frigate . The Brewton was launched 24 July 1970 and commissioned on 8 July 1972 . She was decommissioned on 2 July 1992 and sold to Taiwan on 29 September 1999 under the Security Assistance Program , where she served as ROCS " Fong Yang " ( FFG - 933 ) .
Franz Danowski Franz Danowski ( 18 February 1917 – 10 October 1944 ) was a highly decorated Hauptmann in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Franz Danowski was severely wounded on 10 October 1944 on the Western Front . He died at the field hospital near Saint - Dié - des - Vosges the same day . He was posthumously promoted to " Oberleutnant " on 15 November 1944 and " Hauptmann " on 15 December 1944 .
USS Erie ( PG - 50 ) USS " Erie " ( PG - 50 ) was the lead ship in a class of two United States Navy patrol gunboat s . Launched and commissioned in 1936 , she operated in the Pacific Ocean , Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean Sea until torpedo ed and fatally damaged by a German submarine in 1942 . Prewar . " Erie " spent November and December 1936 on her shakedown cruise protecting American interests and citizens during the Spanish Civil War . For most of 1937 she trained midshipmen , operating out of United States Naval Academy in Annapolis . On 3 February 1938 she became flagship of the Special Service Squadron which operated along the coasts of Central and South America . Her duties included training , neutrality patrol , and guard ship for the Panama Canal . On 21 January 1939 , " Erie " participated in search - and - rescue efforts related to the ditching and sinking of the Imperial Airways Short Empire flying boat " Cavalier " in the Atlantic Ocean . She transferred a doctor to the commercial tanker " Esso Baytown " , which rescued the airliners 10 survivors , but because of the high seas and darkness had to discontinue the search for the other three people who had been aboard " Cavalier " . World War II . At the outbreak of World War II " Erie " was stationed Balboa , Panama , at the Pacific end of the Panama Canal . On 13 December 1941 , " Erie " picked up 50 Japanese internees at Puntarenas from the Costa Rican government . On 14 December , " Erie " boarded MV " Sea Ray " and removed a Japanese on board , and ordered " Sea Ray " into Balboa the next day . On 16 December , she boarded MV " Santa Margarita " and ordered her to Puntarenas , and later the same day , towed a disabled motor boat , " Orion " , into the same port . In June 1942 , " ' Erie " was transferred to Cristobal , at the Atlantic end of the Canal , and joined the Battle of the Caribbean against German U - boat s operating between Panama and Cuba . On 12 November while leading convoy TAG - 20 between Trinidad and Guantanamo Bay , " Erie " was struck by one of three torpedo es fired by . She was badly damaged , and had 7 crew killed and 11 wounded . She was beached to prevent her sinking , and burned for days . Fate . A few weeka later , " Erie " was raised and towed to the inner harbor of Willemstad . On 5 December , during further preparations for salvage , " Erie " capsized . The wreck was left in place until 1952 , when it was partially raised , towed out to sea , and sunk in deep water .
Fujiwara no Sumitomo Pirate activities in and around the Inland Sea had been a steadily growing nuisance since the middle of the ninth century . By the second quarter of the tenth , they had become a problem of serious proportions . Sumitomo seems to have exploited a combination of local connections and illustrious pedigree to make an already difficult situation far worse . Government efforts to control him met with mixed success at best until the summer of 941 , when forces under Ono Yoshifuru and Okura Harusane caught the pirate leader and most of his fleet in Hakata Bay , on the northwest coast of Kyushu , fresh from an unusually destructive raid on Dazaifu . In the ensuing battle , several hundred pirates were killed , and over 800 of their boats captured . Sumitomo himself was able to escape , only to be apprehended in his native Iyo province by Tachibana Tōyasu . Sources disagree on whether he was killed during this capture or died later in prison . According to legend , Sumitomo supposedly conspired with an eastern warrior leader , Taira Masakado , to divide the country between them . Historians today , however , agree that there is no basis for this claim .
Fort Stevens Union order of battle The following Union Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of Fort Stevens of the American Civil War on July 11 – 12 , 1864 . The Confederate order of battle is listed separately . Defenses of the Potomac River & Washington . MG Alexander McDowell McCook VI Corps . MG Horatio Wright XIX Corps ( Detachment ) . MG Quincy A . Gillmore XXII Corps and Dept . of Washington . MG Christopher C . Augur Front Line Commanders . In addition to their own commands these officers supervised a section of Washington ' s fortifications during the battle .
2nd Armoured Regiment ( Poland ) Poland raised the 2nd Polish Armoured Regiment in France on 29 January 1940 as the 2nd Tank Battalion and fought under this title in the French campaign of 1940 . Members of the regiment reformed in Scotland on 13 November 1942 after the fall of France adopting the designation of 2nd Armoured Regiment . The reconstituted unit returned to France in late July 1944 as a part of the 10th Armoured Cavalry Brigade , 1st ( Polish ) Armoured Division . . Its most memorable action in Normandy being it first , one fought at Saint - Aignan on 8 August 1944 ; a battle which is still commemorated annually by the regiment . Following the Normandy campaign the unit saw action in Belgium , the Netherlands and Germany . The cease - fire in May 1945 found them in northwestern Germany . Today the traditions of the regiment are continued by the modern 10th ( Polish ) Armoured Brigade stationed in Świętoszów , Poland .
Fritz Axtmann Fritz Axtmann ( 7 December 1914 – 13 September 1943 ) was a highly decorated Oberleutnant in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Fritz Axtmann died 13 September 1943 in a field hospital in Kiev . He was posthumously promoted to Oberleutnant .
Harold Sloan Harold Alexander De Barbizon Sloan ( August 25 , 1882 - January 21 , 1917 ) was an Irish soccer player at the beginning of the 20th century . Sloan represented Bohemians during his career in the Irish League . A classy forward , he was one of the main stars in the early Bohemian history . He scored the very first goal ever at Dalymount Park in a 4 - 2 win over Shelbourne on 7 September 1901 . He won 8 full international caps for Ireland and once scored a hat - trick for them against Wales in a 4 - 4 draw in April 1906 . Sloan served as a second lieutenant in the Royal Garrison Artillery in the British Army and was killed in action during World War I on 21 January 1917 . He is buried at the Guards Cemetery at Combles .
Stalag III - C Stalag III - C was a German Army World War II POW camp for Allied soldiers . It was located on a plain near the village of Alt Drewitz bei Küstrin in the Neumark of the state of Brandenburg , ( now Drzewice , Kostrzyn nad Odrą , Poland ) , about east of Berlin . Initially the camp served as a place of internment of several thousands of soldiers and NCOs from Poland , France , Britain , Yugoslavia and Belgium . Since 1943 also a number of Italian POWs were kept there . From 1944 soldiers from the United States of America were kept there . The majority of the Soviet prisoners ( up to 12 , 000 ) were killed or starved to death . Most of the lower rank prisoners were sent to Arbeitskommando s to work in industry and on farms in Brandenburg . However the administration stayed with the Stammlager . Escapes . Joseph Beyrle was a paratrooper , in the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment of the 101st Airborne Division . Captured in Normandy in June 1944 he was taken to POW Camp . He escaped twice , recaptured he was sent to Stalag III - C . Early January 1945 he escaped again and made his way to a Soviet tank battalion . He convinced the legendary tank brigade commander Alexandra Samusenko ( allegedly the only female tank officer of that rank in WWII ) to allow him to fight with them . He is believed to be the only American serviceman to have actually fought in a Soviet unit . Wounded during a German air attack , he was evacuated to a Soviet military hospital , from where he was sent to Moscow to the U . S . Embassy . ( His son , John Beyrle , returned there to serve as United States Ambassador to Russia 2008 – 2012 . ) Walter Mehlhaff was captured 19 September 1944 during the fighting of the 16th Infantry , 1st Infantry Division , on the German border . Imprisoned at Stalag III - C he escaped from a work group early January 1945 . He made his way towards Poland and finally was taken to Odessa for repatriation .
RAF Heathfield RAF Heathfield , sometimes known as RAF Ayr / Heathfield due to its proximity to Glasgow Prestwick Airport , which was also used by military flights , was a Royal Air Force Second World War airfield . Like many other wartime airfields , its runways were of the triangular layout . After World War II , Heathfield was handed over to the Royal Navy and was designated as HMS " Wagtail " . One runway was redesigned and used by the Royal Navy ' s Fleet Air Arm to practice aircraft carrier landings .
Hays Field ( airport ) Hays Field was an airport located about east of Hays , a city in Ellis County , Kansas , United States . It was closed shortly after World War II and is now redeveloped as part of the urban area of the city . History . Provided contract glider training to the United States Army Air Forces , 1942 - 1944 . Training provided by Harte Flying Service . Used primarily C - 47 Skytrain s and Waco CG - 4 unpowered Gliders . The mission of the school was to train glider pilot students in proficiency in operation of gliders in various types of towed and soaring flight , both day and night , and in servicing of gliders in the field . Had 4 turf runways , about 2 , 000 ' aligned N / S ; NE / SW ; E / W ; NW / SE . Basically an all - way turf airfield . Closed after World War II ; Hays Medical Center located on former airport site .
Felton Holt Air Vice Marshal Felton Vesey Holt CMG , DSO , RAF ( 23 February 1886 – 23 April 1931 ) was a squadron and wing commander in the Royal Flying Corps who became a brigadier general in the newly established Royal Air Force just before the end of the First World War . During the inter - war years Holt remained in the Air Force , serving in several staff appointments before becoming Air Officer Commanding Fighting Area . Holt was killed in a flying accident not long after taking up his final appointment . He was flying in a de Havilland DH . 60M Moth from RAF Tangmere to take him back to RAF Uxbridge when it crashed at Seahurst Park near Chichester , following a collision with an Armstrong Whitworth Siskin . Holt managed to get out of the aircraft , but his parachute did not open in time . References .
Slesvigske Fodregiment Slesvigske Fodregiment ( ) was a Danish Army infantry regiment . On 1 January 2001 it was merged , together with Dronningens Livregiment , into Prinsens Livregiment . History . Slesvigske Fodregiment can trace its history back to 1778 when it was raised from personnel from existing Regiments . Until 1842 it was garrisoned in Schleswig , until 1854 in Fredericia , until 1923 in Copenhagen and thereafter in Haderslev . From 1960 ' s too 1997 the regiment only had infantry battalions , in 1997 it was upgraded with one mechanised infantry battalion . The Regiment participated in the Napoleonic Wars ( first as part of the Danish mobile auxiliary force , commanded by Prince Friedrich of Hessen and under supreme command of Marechal L . N . Davout , and then as part of the Allied Forces against Napoleon under supreme command of Wellington ) , First Schleswig War ( 1848 – 1850 ) and Second Schleswig War ( 1864 ) . The regimental flag has the battle honours Boden 1813 and Isted 1850 . Since 26 March 1949 the flag also carried the name " Slesvigske Fodregiment " . On 1 November 1991 Fynske Livregiment and Kongens Jydske Fodregiment were merged into the regiment . In 2000 the regiment , with all battalions , was merged into Prinsens Livregiment .
Jack - in - the - box effect The Jack - in - the - box effect refers to a specific effect of a catastrophic kill on a tank or other turreted armored vehicle in which an ammunition explosion causes the tank ' s turret to be violently blown off the chassis and into the air . It is named after the child ' s toy , the jack - in - the - box , in which a puppet pops up . While relatively uncommon , it is a very visually iconic image of the complete destruction of a tank , and is thus seen often in movies , TV , and video games . Mechanics . If an anti - tank projectile or shaped - charge blast manages to penetrate a turreted armored vehicle ' s hull and subsequently its ammunition storage area , the shock wave or heat and pressure can be sufficient to cause cooking off or sympathetic detonation of the tank ' s entire load of unfired explosive shell s and propellant . This causes a massive and instantaneous overpressure in the sealed internal compartment of the tank , until it explodes outwards through the weakest point in the otherwise homogeneous compartment , namely the turret ring , blowing the turret completely off the chassis and into the air in a gout of flame . The Jack - in - the - box effect is only known to occur in tanks which are " buttoned - up " ( i . e . with all hatches closed and locked ) , and which have internally stored ammunition and no blow - off panel s on the ammunition storage area . Tanks of the World War II era were frequently seen to have lost their turrets in this manner , largely owing to poor design ( most designers had not yet recognized the need for special shielding of the ammunition storage compartments of tanks . ) . Also , most tanks of the era were gasoline - powered , adding another possible source for an overpressure detonation scenario in the event of a hull - penetrating hit , since gasoline is more volatile and flammable than diesel fuel . Many modern tanks ( for instance , the M1 Abrams series ) feature ammunition compartments designed to fail safely under fire as a firepower kill — when damaged , vents open to channel ignited propellant s and explosive s away from the crew cabin . The intact crew can then return the tank to a maintenance center or , at least , escape their disabled vehicle .
F1 grenade ( Australia ) The F1 fragmentation hand grenade is manufactured by Thales Australia and is used by the Australian Defence Force replacing the M26 grenade . The F1 is a high explosive , anti - personnel grenade with a lethal radius of , casualty radius of and a safety radius of . The grenade weighs 375g and contains over 4000 2 . 4 mm steel ball fragments arranged to achieve uniform distribution of lethal fragments through 360° upon functioning . It has a fuse time of 4 . 5 to 5 . 5 seconds . Thales Australia also manufactures an F3 practice grenade , being a non - fragmentation replica of the F1 used for training , incorporates a high impact aluminium die cast body and hazard band with a distinctive appearance . The F3 practice hand grenade has a replaceable pyrotechnic fuze that displays an audible output and a distinct cloud of white smoke visible to to indicate functioning . A number of failures of the F1 grenades to detonate were reported in 2006 during combat operations in the Middle East . Later , in September 2007 , the grenade was temporarily withdrawn from service after a civilian Defence employee was seriously injured in an accident at the Defence Proof and Experimental Establishment at Graytown , Victoria . Stocks of the M67 grenade were procured from the United States in the interim . The grenade was returned to service in October 2007 after it was deemed technically sound .
Creed C . Hammond Creed C . Hammond ( October 9 , 1874 — April 2 , 1940 ) was a Major General in the United States Army . He served as Chief of the National Guard Bureau . Early life . Creed Cheshire Hammond was born in Eugene Oregon on October 9 , 1874 . In 1892 he enlisted in Company C , 2nd Oregon Infantry Regiment . He graduated from the University of Oregon in 1896 , and worked as a retail merchandiser . Spanish - American War . Hammond enlisted for the Spanish - American War , joining Company I , 1st Nebraska Volunteer Infantry . He served in the Philippines , and attained the rank of First Sergeant . Post Spanish - American War . In 1901 Hammond was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant in the Oregon Army National Guard ’ s , 4th Infantry Regiment . While continuing his military career Hammond lived in Eugene , and worked as a deputy sheriff , real estate broker , and officer of the Bank of Commerce . Hammond was promoted to Colonel in 1911 as a member of the Governor ’ s staff . World War I . At the start of World War I Hammond was commander of the 39th Coast Artillery Regiment . He was later appointed commander of the 162nd Infantry Regiment , a unit of the 81st Brigade , 41st Infantry Division . His regiment performed garrison and training site duties in the United States , as well as providing replacement troops for other regiments . Post World War I . From 1919 to 1920 Hammond was Cashier of the Portland National Bank . In 1920 he returned to active duty as a member of the General Staff , where he played a key role in the creation of the National Defense Act of 1920 . National Guard Bureau . From 1922 to 1925 Hammond served as Assistant to the National Guard Bureau Chief ( then called the Militia Bureau ) and Chief of the Finance Division . In 1925 Hammond was appointed Chief of the Militia Bureau and promoted to Major General . Later career . Hammond served as Militia Bureau Chief until 1929 . Initial reports indicated that he was likely to be appointed to another term , which was favored by 46 of 48 state governors , who were empowered to make a recommendation to the President under the 1920 National Defense Act . However , Secretary of War James W . Good announced the adoption of a " rotation policy " for high level assignments , and Hammond left the post when his term expired . After retiring from the military , Hammond accepted appointment as Auditor General of the territorial government in the Philippines , where he served until 1933 . Retirement and death . In retirement Hammond resided in Portland . He died in Portland on April 2 , 1940 , and was buried at Portland ’ s Lincoln Memorial Park , Section Vista , Lot 426 , Grave # 1 .
Château de Domeyrat The Château de Domeyrat is a castle of Auvergne . It is located in the commune of Domeyrat , in the Haute - Loire department of central France . It has been listed since 1983 as a " monument historique " by the French Ministry of Culture . History . A first mention of the castle was in the inventory of Alphonse de Poitiers ' vassals , done between 1250 and 1260 . It was then a property of the Papabeuf family . The lineage seems to have been extinct in 1348 , probably due to the plague ; the castle went from hand to hand and may have been abandoned during the Hundred Years ' War . In 1387 the new lord of Domeyrat was Pons de Langheac , seneschal of Auvergne . His son inherited of the title in 1421 ; he has deeply restructured the castle and is considered as the second builder , hence confusions about the date of construction . The de Langheac family kept the castle until 1656 . The edifice was less and less maintained by its successive owners , and began to be dismantled during the French Revolution . Bought by the " Conseil général " of Haute - Loire , it was listed as a Historical monument in 1983 . The castle is now managed by an association , « Et Tant d ' Arts . . . » , performing entertainment on Medieval theme . Architecture . On the slope of a small hill , the Château de Domeyrat overlooks the village and the valley of the Senouire River . A rectangular curtain with a round tower at each angle protects the main building and the keep , without courtyard ; it is surrounded by a second " enceinte " . Two of the angle towers are decorated with paintings of the 16th century ( hunting scenes in the north - western tower , religious scenes in the south - eastern tower , where the chapel was ) . Sources . After the article , in French Wikipedia
Siege of Bergen op Zoom ( 1588 ) The first Siege of Bergen op Zoom were a series of three surprise attacks by the Duke of Parma lasting from September 23 till November 13 , 1588 . The Spanish army compromised almost 5 . 000 men . The short siege ended with the appearance of a Dutch army under Maurice of Nassau which cause the Spanish to flee . The Spanish lost 500 men to the garrison of Bergen op Zoom .
Petersburg National Battlefield Petersburg National Battlefield is a National Park Service unit preserving sites related to the American Civil War Siege of Petersburg . The Battlefield is centered around Petersburg , Virginia , and also includes outlying components in Hopewell , Prince George County , and Dinwiddie County . Over 140 , 000 people visit the park annually . Park Units . Petersburg National Battlefield is composed of three major units and an additional managed component . Eastern Front Visitor Center and Park Tour Road . Located off Virginia Route 36 east of Petersburg , the Eastern Front Visitor Center is the main visitor contact station for the Battlefield . Here , visitors can view exhibits and movies about the Siege of Petersburg as well as view Battery # 5 , an important early site in the Siege . The park entrance fee is also collected on the Eastern Front Visitor Center access road . After leaving the Visitor Center , one can begin their park tour . A motor tour route runs from Virginia Route 36 to US Route 301 . Along the way , visitors can view sites such as Fort Stedman and The Crater . Five Forks Battlefield . Located in Dinwiddie County about southwest of downtown Petersburg , this unit contains the site of the Battle of Five Forks , which destroyed a sizable portion of the remaining Confederate Army of Northern Virginia . Sometimes called the " Waterloo of the Confederacy , " Five Forks helped set in motion a series of events that led to Robert E . Lee ' s subsequent surrender at Appomattox Court House . City Point Unit . Sited next to the James River in Hopewell , City Point served as a major command and logistics hub for the Union Army during the Siege of Petersburg . Poplar Grove National Cemetery . The Poplar Grove National Cemetery is administered by Petersburg National Battlefield .