naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Telavåg Telavåg ( sometimes spelled Tælavåg ) is a small village in the municipality of Sund , located 39 km south west of Bergen , Norway , with a population of about 600 . Telavåg tragedy . During the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany , Telavåg played an important role in the secret North Sea boat traffic between Norway and Great Britain . The village was the scene of the Telavåg Tragedy in the spring of 1942 , during World War II . On April 26 , 1942 , after having discovered that some of the inhabitants of Telavåg were hiding two men from the Linge company , Arne Meldal Værum and Emil Gustav Hvaal , the Gestapo arrived to arrest the Norwegian officers . Shots were exchanged , and two prominent German Gestapo officers ( Kriminalrat Gerhard Berns and Kriminalsekretär Henry Bertram ) were shot dead . Arne Værum was also killed in the incident . Emil Hvaal and his son were executed a few months later . " Reichskommissar " Josef Terboven personally oversaw the reaction , which was quick and brutal . As the villagers were watching , all buildings were destroyed , all boats were sunk or confiscated , and all livestock taken away . All men in the village were either executed or sent to the concentration camp at Sachsenhausen . Of the 72 who were deported from Telavåg , 31 were murdered in captivity . Women and children were imprisoned for two years . 18 Norwegian prisoners ( unrelated to Telavåg ) held at the Trandum internment camp were also executed as a reprisal . Though smaller in scale , this atrocity is often compared to similar events at Lidice in the Czech Republic and Oradour - sur - Glane in France . North Sea Maritime Museum . The North Sea Maritime Museum in Telavåg ( " Nordsjøfartmuseet i Televåg " ) was opened on 26 April 1998 . It is a modern building with a cinema theater seating 100 people and a conference room . The permanent exhibition of The North Sea Traffic Museum deals with the Telavåg tragedy . The museum also exhibits The North Sea Traffic and features Leif Larsen , who as a central person in this traffic became known as " Shetland - Larsen " . The Telavåg Tragedy exhibition shows how and why the local community Telavåg has a unique standing in the history of the occupation of Norway .
Argentine Army officer rank insignia Argentine Army officers wear their rank insignia in shoulderboards . Generals and Senior Colonels may be distinguished for the red trim of their shoulderboards and around the suns denoting their rank ; they also wear golden wreath leaves in their coat lapels . The suns for officers below the rank of Senior Colonel are metallic ; Senior Colonels and Generals have gold - braid suns . The highest rank an Army officer may reach is " Teniente General " ( Lieutenant General ) . This rank is held only by the Chief of the General Staff of the Army . The only exception is the Chief of the Joint General Staff , if he should be an Army officer . There are mentions of the rank of " Capitán General " ( Captain General ) , but it is a purely honorific rank bestowed posthumously upon José de San Martín . The rank of Senior Colonel is an honorary rank for long - serving colonels who have not been promoted to Brigade General ; the rank is considered inferior to Brigade General but superior to Colonel . Senior Colonels may be further promoted to general ranks . The following table displays the rank insignia worn by officers of the Argentine Army .
Leatherneck Leatherneck is a military slang term for a member of the United States Marine Corps . Etymology . Now accepted by Webster as a synonym for marine , the term " leatherneck " was derived from a leather stock once worn around the neck by both American and British marines — and soldiers also . Beginning in 1798 , " one stock of black leather and clasp " was issued to each marine annually . The dress blue uniform still bears that stock collar today , while the service uniform ' s standing collar was changed to a rolled - flat type prior to World War II . Leather neck collar . This stiff leather collar , fastened by two buckles at the back , measured nearly three and a half inches high , and it prevented the neck movement necessary for sighting along a barrel . The origin of the leather neck collar has to do with early 19th Century military fashion trends in Europe and North America . Its use among enlisted men supposedly improved their military bearing and appearance by forcing the chin high and to serve as protection for one ' s neck from sword blows . General George F . Elliott , recalling its use after the Civil War , said it made the wearers appear " like geese looking for rain . " The stock was dropped as an article of marine uniform in 1872 , after surviving through the uniform changes of 1833 , 1839 , and 1859 . Leather collars were later issued to marines sent to the Philippines during the Philippine - American War because of the high casualty rate due to neck wounds and decapitations especially in battles in the Southern Philippines .
Mago ( general ) Mago ( Greek : ) was commander of the Carthaginian fleet and army in Sicily in 344 BCE . When Timoleon had made himself master of the citadel of Syracuse after the departure of Dionysius , Hicetas , finding himself unable to cope single - handed with this new and formidable rival , called in the assistance of Mago , who appeared before Syracuse with a fleet of 150 trireme s , and an army of 50 , 000 men . Ha did not , however , accomplish anything worthy of so great a force ; not only were both he and Hicetas unable to make any impression on the island citadel , but while they were engaged in an expedition against Catania , Neon , the Corinthian governor of Syracuse , took advantage of their absence to make himself master of Achradina . Jealousies likewise arose between the Carthaginians and their Syracusan allies , and at length Mago , becoming apprehensive of treachery , suddenly relinquished the enterprise , and on the approach of Timoleon at the head of a very inferior force , sailed away with his whole fleet , and withdrew to Carthage . Here his cowardly conduct excited such indignation , that he put an end to his own life , to avoid a worse fate at the hands of his exasperated countrymen , who , nevertheless , proceeded to crucify his lifeless body . ( Plut . " Timol . " 17 — 22 ; the same events are more briefly related by Diodorus , xvi . 69 , but without any mention of the name of Mago . ) References .
USS K - 4 ( SS - 35 ) USS " K - 4 " ( SS - 35 ) was an " K " - class submarine , of the United States Navy . Her keel was laid down by the Moran Company in Seattle , Washington , as " Walrus " , making her the first ship of the United States Navy to be named for the walrus , a gregarious , aquatic mammal related to the seal found in Arctic waters , but on 17 November 1911 she was renamed " K - 4 " . She was launched on 19 March 1914 sponsored by Mrs . James P . Olding , wife of the commanding officer , and commissioned on 24 October 1914 with Lieutenant J . P . Olding in command . Service history . Joining the Pacific Torpedo Flotilla , " K - 4 " operated along the coast of California , conducting constant exercises and experiments to develop the techniques of submarine warfare . From 14 October 1915 to 31 October 1917 , she carried out similar operations in the Hawaiian Islands . When the United States ' s involvement in World War I called for increased naval activity , " K - 4 " departed Hawaii for service out of Key West , Florida , arriving 9 January 1918 . For the rest of the war , she remained at Key West , where she patrolled the Florida peninsula . After the Armistice with Germany of 11 November 1918 , " K - 4 " operated along the East Coast training officers and men for duty in submarines . She continued these duties for four years before arriving at Hampton Roads , Virginia , on 24 March 1923 . " K - 4 " decommissioned there 19 May 1923 and was sold as scrap on 3 June 1931 .
Ernst Wiehle " Vizefeldwebel " Ernst Wiehle ( born 24 November 1894 , date of death unknown ) was a World War I flying ace credited with six aerial victories . Biography . Ernst Wiehle was born in Harzgerode , the German Empire , on 24 November 1894 . He entered the German military on 15 October 1913 , joining a Saxon Pioneer Battalion . When World War I began , he went into the early battles with this unit . On 16 March 1915 , he was awarded the Iron Cross Second Class for his valor . On 12 July 1915 , he was wounded in action . Wiehle switched to aviation duty on 2 December 1915 . On 10 December , he was promoted to Unteroffizier . He underwent aviation training at " Fliegerersatz - Abteilung " ( Replacement Detachment ) 5 in Hannover and " Fliegerersatz - Abteilung " ( Replacement Detachment ) 9 in Darmstadt . He seems to have then gone directly to " Jastaschule " ( Fighter School ) I in Valenciennes , France . Despite being trained in single - seat fighters , his first operational assignment was as a two - seater pilot with " Schutzstaffel " ( Protection Squadron ) 3 on 7 February 1917 . With Gefreiter May manning the observer ' s guns in the rear seat , he and May shot down a SPAD over Corbeny on 16 April 1917 . Two days later , he was promoted to " Vizefeldwebel " . On 9 September 1917 , he was granted the Iron Cross First Class . He was transferred to a single - seat fighter squadron , " Jagdstaffel 43 " , on 26 June 1918 . Between 22 July 1918 and 29 October 1918 , he shot down a Sopwith Camel and four Royal Aircraft Factory SE . 5 s .
Amelius Lockwood , 1st Baron Lambourne Lieutenant - Colonel Amelius Richard Mark Lockwood , 1st Baron Lambourne PC , GCVO , JP , DL ( 17 August 1847 - 26 December 1928 ) was a British soldier and politician . Background and education . Born Amelius Wood , he was the eldest son of Lieutenant - General William Mark Wood and Amelia Jane , daughter of Sir Robert Williams , 9th Baronet . He was a descendant of Richard Lockwood , Member of Parliament for UK Parliament constituency , the UK Parliament constituency and UK Parliament constituency in the early 18th century , whose father Richard Lockwood had acquired the Lambourne estate in Essex through his marriage to Susanna Cutts . He was educated at Eton . In 1876 he resumed by Royal license the original family surname of Lockwood ( his father having assumed the surname of Wood in 1828 according to the will of his maternal uncle Sir Mark Wood , 2nd Baronet ) . Career . Lockwood joined the Coldstream Guards in 1866 but retired from the Army in 1883 with the rank of lieutenant - colonel . He sat as Conservative Member of Parliament for UK Parliament constituency from 1892 until 1917 and was also Provincial Grand Master of the Essex Freemasons from 1902 , Vice President of the RSPCA , President of the Royal Horticultural Society and Chairman of the Governors of Chigwell School from 1893 to 1922 . He was appointed a Privy Counsellor and a CVO in 1905 , and raised to the peerage as Baron Lambourne , of Lambourne in the County of Essex , in 1917 . From 1919 until his death he served as Lord Lieutenant of Essex . In 1927 he was appointed a GCVO . Family . Lord Lambourne married Isabella , daughter of Sir John Milbanke , 8th Baronet , in 1876 . His nephew and heir , Richard Lockwood , was killed at the First Battle of the Aisne on 14 September 1914 . Lady Lambourne died in September 1923 . Lord Lambourne survived her by five years and died in December 1928 , aged 81 , when the barony became extinct .
CFB Moncton Canadian Forces Base Moncton or CFB Moncton is a former Canadian Forces Base located in Moncton , New Brunswick . The centrally located city of Moncton was selected in 1940 for the site of a logistics supply base for military facilities in the Maritimes that were undergoing unprecedented expansion as a result of World War II . Moncton Garrison was constructed in an industrial area on a railway spur line north of downtown , immediately east of the sprawling Canadian National Railways Moncton Shops facility . The Moncton Garrison survived into the Cold War and was renamed Canadian Forces Base Moncton ( CFB Moncton ) in February 1968 following the unification of the Canadian Army , Royal Canadian Navy and Royal Canadian Air Force to create the Canadian Forces . Under the Canadian Forces , CFB Moncton was initially attached to Materiel Command however this command was closed in June 1968 and the base was attached to Maritime Command . Defence budget cuts in the 1990s following the end of the Cold War saw CFB Moncton identified for closure as a formation . It stood down on April 1 , 1996 and at that time was replaced by Canadian Forces Base Gagetown - Detachment Moncton , also known as Moncton Garrison , a unit of CFB Gagetown . CFB Gagetown - Detachment Moncton supports the following units stationed at the garrison : Closure . In April 2012 , the Department of National Defence announced that Moncton Garrison would be closed in the near future . ( Reference : CBC News - www . cbc . ca / news / canada / new - brunswick / story / 2012 / 04 / 04 / nb - defence - cuts - gagetown - moncton . html
Jacob Klock ( colonel ) Colonel Jacob Klock ( 1738 – 1798 ) was the colonel of the 2nd regiment of the Tryon County militia during the American Revolutionary War . He was the son of George Klock and Margaret Catherine Walrath . George Klock was a farmer and trader who kept a disreputable store and tavern next to the Mohawk village of Canajoharie . The Mohawk Canajoharie chief complained to William Johnson " I am under the necessity of complaining again , against that old rogue , the old disturber of our village , George Klock " . Joseph Brant and others broke into his house and forced him to relinquish his claim to the Mohawk village of Canajoharie Jacob Klock married Anna Nelles in Albany County on April 7 , 1763 . He was at the Battle of Oriskany and other battles In 1777 , he was chairman of the Tryon County Committee of Safety . He died in Montgomery County , New York in 1798 .
Aardvark JSFU Aardvark JSFU ( Joint Service Flail Unit ) Mark 4 is a British - made Mine flail vehicle built by Aardvark Clear Mine Limited of Aberdeenshire , Scotland . The JSFU flail system was developed in Aberdeenshire by David Macwatt of Elgin , Scotland and George Sellar & Son of Huntly ( system designers were James ( Barney ) Hepburn , Pat McRobbie and Alistair Birnie ) with the cooperation of Ford Motor Co , Basildon . George Sellar & Son owned a number of patents concerning the rotor and chain design and electronic depth contouring system and manufactured the flail assembly . The armoured vehicle was manufactured by Glover & Webb of Southampton until their acquisition by GKN who continued to armour vehicles for a period before Penman Engineering were given the contract . Aardvark Clearmine Ltd was acquired in 2008 by Penman Engineering Ltd of Dumfries , and is now a wholly owned subsidiary of that company . Operations remain located in Insch , Aberdeenshire . Aardvark clearance machines have been used by the military and humanitarian mine clearance organisations in Europe , Africa and in the Middle and Far East . Aardvarks have also been chosen by the British and American forces for landmine clearance in Afghanistan and Iraq . Design . The vehicle consists of an armoured cab with a front - mounted flail system . The system has 72 chains with 66 striker tips . Users . Users of the AARDVARK JSFU system :
87th Infantry Division ( German Empire ) The 87th Infantry Division ( " 87 . Infanterie - Division " ) was a unit of the Imperial German Army in World War I . The division was formed in February 1915 as the provisional Dickhuth Corps ( " Korps Dickhuth " ) , named after its commander , and became the 87th Infantry Division in August 1915 . The division was disbanded in 1919 during the demobilization of the German Army after World War I . Combat chronicle . The 87th Infantry Division initially served on the Eastern Front , fighting on the Polish frontier and in the Gorlice - Tarnów Offensive . It fought in the battle of Lake Njemen and the battle of Vilnius in September 1915 . From October 1915 to September 1917 , the division occupied the line between Lake Narač and Lake Drūkšiai . In November / December 1917 , it occupied the line near Daugavpils . After the armistice on the Eastern Front , the division remained stationary on the armistice line until February and March 1918 , when it was involved in fighting in the Baltic region . At the end of March 1918 , the division was transferred to the Western Front , where it entered the line in the Champagne region . It later fought against the Allied counterattacks in the Second Battle of the Marne . The division remained on various parts of the front until the end of the war . Allied intelligence rated the division as fourth class . Order of battle on formation . The 87th Infantry Division was formed as a square division . The order of battle of the division on August 20 , 1915 was as follows : Late - war order of battle . The division underwent a number of organizational changes over the course of the war . It was triangularized in December 1917 . Cavalry was reduced , artillery and signals commands were formed , and combat engineer support was expanded to a full pioneer battalion . The order of battle on February 24 , 1918 was as follows :
Corvus chaff launchers Corvus chaff launcher a Shipborne chaff decoy launching system . Corvus ( UK service designation Outfit ULC ) is a lightweight , quick reaction system for the self - defence of surface vessels against surface - to - surface and air - to - surface missiles . Chaff dispensing rockets are fired to form a radar decoy screen around the vessel . The system comprises two multi - barrelled rocket launchers , a launcher control and firing panel and Chaff ( radar countermeasure ) rockets . Corvus offers distraction and centroid operating modes , with the two differing from one another in the azimuth angle at firing and the range at which chaff is released . The equipment ' s firing and control panel is ideally located in the host vessel ' s combat information centre and has a maximum load of 16 chaff rockets provides protection against three missile attacks before reloading . Physically , Corvus features a cylindrical rotating structure that carries eight launching tubes mounted in two sets of three ( one above the other ) and crossed at 90° in azimuth . Two further tubes are set above this arrangement and are aligned midway between the other tubes , all at a fixed elevation of 30° . A deck - mounted pedestal supports the rotating structure on its training bearing and houses a self - contained electrical power conversion unit for the control circuits and associated electrical equipment . The training drive consists of a gearbox driven by a reversible motor .
Francis P . Whitehair Francis Preston Whitehair ( October 1 , 1900 - March 20 , 1977 ) was an American politician and statesman most notable for having served as Under Secretary of the Navy as part of the Truman Administration . Biography . He served in the United States Army during World War I . In 1926 , Whitehair joined the DeLand , Florida law firm of Landis , Fish & Hull as a partner , and the firm was renamed Landis , Fish , Hull & Whitehair . In the 1930s and 1940s , he was active in Florida Democratic Party machine politics , ultimately becoming the political boss of Volusia County , Florida . He was a long - time member of the State Road Board , forerunner of the Florida Department of Transportation . Whitehair ran for Governor of Florida in 1940 , but was defeated by Spessard Holland in the Democratic primary . During World War II , Whitehair served in the United States Navy Reserve . In 1943 , he became attorney general of American Samoa . In 1950 , President of the United States Harry S . Truman appointed Whitehair as General Counsel of the Economic Stabilization Agency . The next year , President Truman nominated Whitehair as Under Secretary of the Navy and Whitehair served in that office from August 7 , 1951 to January 29 , 1953 . Having received the appointment on the recommendation of Truman aide Donald Dawson , Whitehair was seen as a political appointment and was unpopular with the admirals of the United States Navy . His unpopularity grew when he appointed William E . Willett , another friend of Dawson whose appointment as Director of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation had recently been rejected by the United States Senate , to a plum $ 11 , 800 - a - year job as a " specialist " . He was also criticized for spending more time positioning himself for another campaign to become Governor of Florida than with discharging his duties as Under Secretary . It was reported that United States Secretary of the Navy Dan A . Kimball wanted to resign in 1952 , but did not do so because he was afraid that Truman would elevate Whitehair to Secretary of the Navy . Upon the election of Dwight D . Eisenhower as president , United States Secretary of Defense Robert A . Lovett decided that the Truman appointee who should remain in office until the new Secretary of the Navy , Robert B . Anderson , could learn the job was Assistant Secretary of the Navy ( AIR ) John F . Floberg . However , Whitehair initially refused to offer his letter of resignation , doing so only when ordered to do so by Secretary Kimball . However , this letter appeared to get lost in the mail , and , with Kimball ' s resignation having been accepted effective January 20 , 1953 , Whitehair briefly became Acting Secretary of the Navy . Shortly after undergoing lung surgery , Whitehair died of heart failure on March 20 , 1977 at the Emory University Medical Center in Atlanta . He was 76 years old .
John McCandless Thompson John McCandless Thompson ( January 4 , 1829 – September 3 , 1903 ) was a Republican member of the U . S . House of Representatives from Pennsylvania . Biography . Thompson ( brother of William George Thompson ) was born near Butler , Pennsylvania . He attended the common schools and Witherspoon Institute . He studied law , was admitted to the bar in 1854 and began practice in Butler . He was a member of the Pennsylvania State House of Representatives in 1859 and 1860 , and served one year as speaker . He entered the Union Army during the American Civil War and served as major and subsequently as lieutenant colonel of the One Hundred and Thirty - fourth Regiment , Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry . He was a delegate to the 1868 Republican National Convention . Thompson was elected as a Republican to the Forty - third Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Ebenezer McJunkin . He elected to the Forty - fifth Congress . He was not a candidate for renomination in 1878 . He resumed the practice of his profession and died in Butler in 1903 . Interment in Butler Cemetery .
Battle of Ciołków Battle of Ciołków ( the village is currently called " Ciółkowo " ; north - east of Płock ) of January 22 , 1863 , was the first skirmish of the January Uprising . Fought between an unorganised Polish troop of ca . 100 men under Aleksander Rogaliński and a company of the Russian Murom Regiment under Col . Kozlaninov , the skirmish resulted in Polish victory . As the engagement started on the very first day of the uprising , the Russian force still obeyed the orders of marching through the occupied country with their rifles unloaded . When the Russians approached a local manor in which the Poles had their quarters , the Russian commander ordered a loose formation and tried to negotiate an agreement and take all Poles into captivity . However , Rogaliński refused to negotiate and ordered a charge of the Russians . After a short hand - to - hand fight ( the Polish unit had only two pieces of firearms and was mostly equipped with sabres , war scythe s and improvised weapons ) , the Russian commander was killed and his unit dispersed . Polish losses were negligible , but the Polish commander was wounded and lost his eye .