naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Hera ( rocket ) Hera is a target missile for development testing of missile defense systems such as Terminal High Altitude Area Defense and Patriot PAC - 3 . In 1992 , the United States Army Space and Missile Defense Command awarded the Theater Missile Defense ( TMD ) Targets contract to Coleman Aerospace with Space Vector and Aerotherm as sub - contractors . Coleman developed Hera using the second and third stages of the Minuteman II and the guidance section of the Pershing II . The Rocket Systems Launch Program at Detachment 12 , USAF Space and Missile Systems Center , provided technical program management services involved with removing the liquid injection thrust vector control system from the retired MMII second stages in favor of a flex - seal system enabling robust flight control from launch to burn out . First launch was on April 24 , 1995 at White Sands Missile Range . Because of its range , Russia claims Hera qualifies as an IRBM and hence violates Item 1 , Article 6 of the INF Treaty . Hera is also used in the USAF Sounding Rocket Program . There were twelve tests using the Hera missile system launched from Fort Wingate over the Datil Mountains to White Sands Missile Range between 1997 and 2004 . In March 2009 , the tests were resumed with a thirteenth flight over the Datil Mountains . Other tests using the HERA were conducted entirely within the missile range , such as the aborted 13 September 2006 test of the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense ( THAAD ) system . During THAAD flight test FTT - 11 on December 11 , 2009 , the Hera target missile failed to ignite following its airborne deployment , subsequently crashing into the ocean . In the wake of this incident , Missile Defense Agency Director LTG Patrick O ' Reilly sharply criticized L - 3 Coleman Aerospace quality control practices , and in March 2010 suspended further Hera purchases . The suspension was lifted on May 9 , 2011 when the Air Force Space and Missile Systems Center and the Missile Defense Agency were satisfied that Coleman had completed the necessary corrective actions .
Robert Campbell ( Alberta politician ) Robert Eldon Campbell ( August 15 , 1871 – May 5 , 1965 ) was a provincial politician from Alberta , Canada . He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1917 to 1921 sitting with the Conservative caucus in opposition . Political career . Campbell ran for the Alberta Legislature for the first time in the 1913 Alberta general election . He ran as a Conservative candidate and defeated High profile MLA Charles M . O ' Brien in an upset victory . O ' Brien at the time was leader of the Socialists . The race between Campbell and O ' Brien was decided by a very close margin of 81 votes . Campbell was acclaimed to a second term in office in the 1917 Alberta general election . He was acclaimed under Section 38 of the " Elections Act " that stipulates that a member of the Legislative Assembly may not face a contested election and be automatically returned to his district while he is fighting overseas in World War I . Campbell left provincial politics at the end of his second term in 1921 , and attempted to run for Federal politics in the 1921 Canadian federal election as the Conservative Candidate in the federal electoral district of Edmonton West . He finished a very distant 3rd place behind Progressive candidate Donald Kennedy and Liberal Frank Oliver .
Avantibai Rani Avantibai ( or Avanit Bai Lodhi ) ( died March 20 , 1858 ) was a brave and was the wife of Vikramaditya Singh , the ruler of the Indian state of Ramgarh . She was a Lodhi - warrior - queen in the area now known as Madhya Pradesh . When he died , leaving his wife with no heir , the British placed Ramgarh under their administration . Avantibai vowed to fight the British to regain her land and her throne . She raised an army of four thousand and personally led it against the British in 1857 . When , after a few months ' struggle , she saw that her defeat was imminent , she killed herself with her own sword . Narmada Valley Development Authority named the dam in jabalpur district in the honor of freedom fighter rani avanti bai lodhi . Department of Posts issued the stamp in honour of Rani Avantibai . Maharashtra government issued the stamp in honour of Rani Avantibai .
USS Marie ( SP - 100 ) The first USS " Marie " ( SP - 100 ) was an armed motorboat that served in the United States Navy as a patrol vessel from 1917 to 1919 . " Marie " was built as a civilian motorboat in 1912 by Seabury ' s at Morris Heights , New York . The U . S . Navy acquired her on 28 April 1917 from her owner , O . M . Pynchon , for use as a patrol boat during World War I . The Navy took delivery of her on 1 May 1917 and commissioned her on 15 June 1917 as USS " Marie " ( SP - 100 ) with Ensign S . B . Howell in command . " Marie " was assigned to the section patrol , and performed patrol duty for the remainder of World War I . On 6 August 1919 , " Marie " was stricken from the Navy List . She was sold on 2 October 1919 to E . J . Steiner . From October 1917 until January 1919 , " Marie " ( SP - 100 ) was one of two U . S . Navy ships in commission with the name USS " Marie " , the other being patrol boat USS " Marie " ( SP - 1260 ) .
Robert Pleasant Trippe Robert Pleasant Trippe ( December 21 , 1819 – July 22 , 1900 ) was an American politician , lawyer and jurist from the state of Georgia . Biography . Trippe was born in Jasper County , Georgia near Monticello and later moved with his family to an area near Culloden , Georgia . He attended Randolph Macon College in Ashland , Virginia , before graduating from Franklin College at the University of Georgia in Athens in 1839 . While at Franklin College , he was a member of the Phi Kappa Literary Society . He then studied law , was admitted to the state bar in 1840 and began the practice of law in Forsyth , Georgia . In 1849 , Trippe was elected to the Georgia House of Representatives and served in that position until 1852 when he unsuccessfully ran for the United States House of Representatives . In 1854 , he ran for the U . S . House again and was elected as an American Party candidate representing Georgia ' s 3rd congressional district in the 34th United States Congress . Trippe was re - elected to the 35th Congress . In 1858 , Trippe did not seek re - election to the U . S . Congress . He was elected to the Georgia Senate that year and was re - elected in 1860 . He was also elected to the First Confederate Congress . During the American Civil War , Trippe served in the Confederate States Army from 1862 to 1865 . After the war , he returned to practicing law . In 1873 he became an associate justice on the Georgia Supreme Court and served on that court until his resignation in 1875 . Trippe again returned to practicing of law in Atlanta , Georgia . On July 22 , 1900 , he died in Atlanta and was buried in Forsyth Cemetery in Forsyth .
Phase ( combat ) A Phase in combat is usually a period within a military operation of a longer duration that is a part of a serial chain of logically connected activities planned to culminate in a defined objective or goal . A phase is usually marked by achievement of significant intermediary objective s , such as tactical within an engagement . A phase may be either limited by time allocated for its execution , or unlimited in time , and defined only by achievement of the objective . At the strategic level , a phase continue for years . Not all phases of combat include fighting between armed forces . Phases can , and usually do overlap , and sometimes can be planned for parallel execution , often as part of deception plan ning . Phases typically found in offensive military operations are : Preparation Conduct Exploitation Stability
Grille ( artillery ) The Grille ( German : " cricket " ) series of self propelled artillery vehicles were used by Nazi Germany during World War II . The " Grille " series was based on the Czech Panzer 38 ( t ) tank and used a 15 cm sIG 33 infantry gun . Development . The original order for 200 units of the " Grille " , was to be based on the new 38 ( t ) Ausf M chassis that BMM ( " Böhmisch - Mährische Maschinenfabrik " ) was developing , however delays caused production to start on the 38 ( t ) Ausf H chassis , using , in some cases , the older 38 ( t ) ' s returned for factory refit . Grille Ausf . H . The first variant of the " Grille " was based on the Panzer 38 ( t ) Ausf . H , which had its engine in the rear . The turret of the tank was removed and replaced by a low - slung superstructure and fighting compartment . The 15 cm schweres Infanteriegeschütz 33 ( heavy infantry gun ) was mounted in the front of this armored compartment . A total of 91 ( including the one prototype ) were produced in the BMM ( erstwhile ČKD Praga ) factory in Prague from February to April 1943 . The official designation was " 15 cm Schweres Infanteriegeschütz 33 ( Sf ) auf Panzerkampfwagen 38 ( t ) Ausf . H " ( Sd . Kfz . 138 / 1 ) . As the Ausf H was built on a tank chassis , its hull armour was 50 mm ( front ) and its superstructure armour was 25 mm ( front ) Grille Ausf . M . The second Grille variant was based on the Panzer 38 ( t ) Ausf . M , which had its engine in the middle . As with the earlier version , the turret was removed and replaced with a new superstructure and armored compartment . Unlike the Ausf . H variant of the Grille , this was located at the rear of the vehicle , as well as somewhat smaller and higher . This version also carried the 15 cm schweres Infanteriegeschütz 33 . From April to June 1943 and then from October 1943 to September 1944 a total of 282 vehicles were produced , as well as 120 ammunition carriers , which replaced the main gun with ammunition racks . These could be converted back to normal configuration in the field , by mounting the 15 cm gun onto the vehicle . The Grille Ausf M was the last vehicle built on the Ausf M chassis as the 10 that had been allocated to the Flakpanzer 38 ( t ) chassis were used to build Grille ' s instead . The official designation was " 15 cm Schweres Infanteriegeschütz 33 / 1 auf Selbstfahrlafette 38 ( t ) ( Sf ) Ausf . M " ( Sd . Kfz . 138 / 1 ) Combat history . Both versions were intended to take service in the " schwere Infanteriegeschütz " Companies within the Panzergrenadier Regiment s , inside Panzer and Panzergrenadier Divisions , in their heavy infantry gun units . Each detachment had six available .
Perote Guards The Perote Guards were organized in 1859 in Perote , presently in Bullock County , Alabama . The first Captain was George William Dawson . They were sent to Pensacola , Florida where they became part of the 1st Alabama Infantry Regiment . The 1st Alabama Infantry surrendered on April 7 , 1862 at Island No . 10 . History of the flag . The company ' s uniforms and flag were handmade by the ladies of Perote . The flag was presented to the Guards in September 1860 by Miss Crossley and received for the company by M . B . Locke on the steps of the Methodist Church . Upon receipt of a regimental flag , in the summer of 1861 , the company flags were placed with the regimental quartermaster for safe keeping . Following the surrender of the 1st Alabama Infantry , the flag was seized from the company baggage by members of the 15th Wisconsin Infantry and eventually carried back to Wisconsin . Dr . Thomas Owen , Director of the Alabama Department of Archives and History , learned of the flag ' s location and requested its return in the summer of 1903 . Ruben G . Thwaites , Secretary of the State Historical Society of Wisconsin , replied on June 19 , 1903 that he felt the Society would be quite willing to return the flag . This , however , would require a resolution by the Wisconsin legislature which did not meet again until January 1905 . Lieutenant and Acting Governor R . M . Cunningham requested that the flag be returned to Alabama on March 15 , 1905 . Joint Resolution Number 29 - S of the Legislature of the State of Wisconsin , April 13 , 1905 approved the return of the flag and it was finally received on August 5 , 1905 .
144th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment The 144th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 144th Illinois Infantry Regiment was organized at Alton , Illinois , and was mustered into Federal service on October 21 , 1864 , for a one - year enlistment . The regiment served in garrisons in the Saint Louis , Missouri area and at the prisoner of war camp at Alton , Illinois . It never saw combat . The regiment was mustered out of service 3 months early on July 14 , 1865 , because the war had ended . Total strength and casualties . The regiment suffered 69 enlisted men who died of disease for a total of 69 fatalities .
2004 Ashura bombings in Iraq The Ashura massacre of March 2 , 2004 in Iraq was a series of planned terrorist explosion s that killed at least 178 and injured at least 500 Iraqi Shi ' a Muslims commemorating the Day of Ashura . The bombings brought one of the deadliest days in the Iraq occupation after the Iraq War to topple Saddam Hussein . The attacks . Nine explosions were detonated in Karbala , accompanied by mortar , grenade , and rocket fire , killing over 100 people , while three explosions near the Kadhimiya Shrine in Baghdad killed 58 more . Though the attack involved armed squads , car bombs , and up to a dozen suicide bombers , there was also an explosive - laden vehicle which was intercepted while trying to enter Basra , as were two suicide bombers in Karbala and others in Baghdad who had entered via Syria . The squads armed with rockets and small arms were meant to kill those wounded by the blasts as well as to trap those trying to flee the carnage . Al - Qaeda , which considers Shia Islam to be heretical , was immediately held responsible for the attack , and it was believed their intent was to cause much more destruction than actually occurred . Brigadier General Mark Kimmitt , the American commander in Baghdad , initially blamed Abu Musab al - Zarqawi for the attacks , but it was subsequently revealed that Zarqawi ' s field commander in Iraq , Abu Abdallah al Hassan Ben Mahmoud , directed the attacks . Ayatollah Ali al - Sistani , a highly influential Shiite in Iraq , blamed the U . S . for allowing the attacks to occur .
John Lucas ( VC ) John Lucas ( 1826 – 4 March 1892 ) was born in Glasgomy , Bagenalstown , Co Carlow and was an Irish recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Details . Lucas was approximately 35 years old , and a colour - sergeant in the 40th ( 2nd Somersetshire ) Regiment of Foot ( later part of the South Lancashire Regiment - The Prince of Wales ' s Volunteers ) of the British Army : The action was part of the First Taranaki War during the New Zealand Wars . This campaign started over a disputed land sale at Waitara . In December 1860 British forces under Major - General Pratt carried out sapping operations against a major Māori defensive line called Te Arei ( " The barrier " ) on the west side of the Waitara River and inland from Waitara , which was barring the way to the historic hill pā of Pukewairangi . The 18 March was the last day before a truce was declared . Further information . He later achieved the rank of sergeant - major . He died in Dublin on 29 February 1892 and is buried there in St . James churchyard . References . Listed in order of publication year
Battle of Ravine - à - Couleuvres The Battle of Ravine - à - Couleuvres ( in Haitian Creole " Batay Ravin Koulèv " , sometimes in English Battle of Snake Gully ) was a major battle of the Haitian Revolution . A French division under General Donatien de Rochambeau was advancing down a ravine ( the Ravine - à - Couleuvres ) , towards the city of Lacroix , Haiti . The leader of the Haitian revolutionary forces , Toussaint Louverture , temporarily stopped his advance toward the city of Gonaïves after a bloody struggle , which was a short distance from Lacroix . That gave the commander of Gonaïves , general Vernet , time to burn and evacuate the city with his troops .
Camp Stanley Camp Stanley is a U . S . Army military camp located just east of the city of Uijeongbu , South Korea . The camp is part of the Red Cloud Garrison which is composed of Army installations near the Korean demilitarized zone ( DMZ ) . History . Camp Stanley began as a tent city in 1955 . The first U . S . Army helicopters moved to the base in 1954 and aviation units were stationed there until 2nd ID ' s relocation in August 2005 . Various 2nd ID units operated out of the camp from 1971 through 2005 . The camp was home to both 2nd ID ' s Division Artillery and Aviation units until base realignment handed command of the installation to the 501st Corps Support Group . Status . Camp Stanley is currently home to the 61st Maintenance Company , 501st Sustainment Brigade ; 46th Transportation Company , and 194th CSSB . Supporting units or detachments include a platoon from 55th Military Police Company , a Military Intelligence detachment , and medical and dental support . 46th Transportaion Company has become well known around the South Korean peninsula . They are the key role of transporting supplies all over the peninsula . Warrior Reception Company ( WRC ) relocated to Camp Hovey in February 2012 , as did the area Combined Issue Faciltiy ( CIF ) . Majority of all the places have been closing down so camp stanley is being said to be a " ghost town . " Camp Stanley provides logistical support to Area I through its 501st SBDE units . The camp maintains its helipads and a refueling station for helicopters in support of 2nd Infantry Division operations . Helicopters fly daily training runs from nearby Camp Casey and Camp Red Cloud . There is a HazMart ( recycling and reutilization facility ) on the camp . Camp Stanley is slated to close by 2016 . In line with the ongoing draw - down and realignment of American forces in South Korea . Units that are not inactivated will relocate south to Camp Humphreys or USAG Daegu . Noteworthy events . In July 2009 a South Korean court convicted six Korean nationals on charges of stealing $ 8 million in merchandise from the camp ' s Army and Air Force Exchange Service ( AAFES ) stores between October 2005 and September 2006 . Five of those were former employees of AAFES at the base .
Charles Augustus Goodfellow Lieutenant General Charles Augustus Goodfellow VC CB ( 29 November 1836 – 1 September 1915 ) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Details . He was 22 years old , and a lieutenant in the Bombay Engineers , Bengal Army during the Indian Mutiny when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC : Further information . He later transferred to the Royal Engineers serving in the Abyssinian War where he was mentioned in dispatches as follows : Goodfellow achieved the rank of lieutenant general . The medal . His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Royal Engineers Museum , Gillingham , England .
Henry Simpson Newland Colonel Sir Henry Simpson Newland CBE DSO ( 24 November 1873 – 13 November 1969 ) was a distinguished Australian surgeon . The Henry Simpson Newland Prize is named in his honour . The medal was first awarded by the Federal Council of the British Medical Association in Australia and since 1956 , by the Australian Medical Association . He is commemorated by a plaque on the Jubilee 150 Walkway .
Hugh Boyd Casey Major Hugh Boyd Casey ( November 30 , 1925 – January 11 , 1952 ) is the namesake of the U . S . Army Camp Casey installation in South Korea , named and officially dedicated in 1952 in his memory . Major Casey was the son of General Hugh John Casey and was killed after surviving combat for almost two years with the 7th Infantry , in a non - hostile airplane crash during the Korean War while serving in the position of aide - de - camp to the 3d Infantry Division Commander . He enlisted in the Army during World War II and served in several South Pacific campaigns . After the war , he was commissioned as a regular Army officer . Major Casey was a veteran of World War II . In Korea , he was a member of the 7th Infantry Regiment , 3rd Infantry Division . He was commended for his actions at the Hungman Beachhead . He was killed in the crash of a light Army aircraft near Tong Du Chon , South Korea on January 11 , 1952 . For his leadership and valor , Major Casey was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross , the Combat Infantryman Badge , the Korean Service Medal and the United Nations Service Medal . Major Casey ' s sister , Patricia Adams Casey , married Frank Butner Clay , who retired from the Army as a Major General in 1973 . Major General Hugh John Casey served on the personal staff of General of the Army Douglas MacArthur as his chief engineer during World War II . Major Casey is buried at Arlington National Cemetery .
Bath National Cemetery Bath National Cemetery is a United States National Cemetery located in the town of Bath , in Steuben County , New York . It encompasses , and as of the end of 2005 , had 13 , 048 interments . History . The area was originally part of the New York State Soldiers and Sailors Home , which was established in 1877 ; the cemetery was officially dedicated in on December 25 , 1879 . In 1930 , it became part of the National Cemetery system . In 1987 , archaeologists digging in Fort Erie discovered the remains of 28 American soldiers who died at the time of the Niagara campaign during the War of 1812 . They were reinterred in Bath National Cemetery .