naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Theodotus of Aetolia Theodotus ( in Greek Θεoδoτoς ) was an Aetolia n , who at the accession of Antiochus III the Great ( 223 – 187 BC ) held the command of the important province of Coele - Syria for Ptolemy Philopator ( 221 – 204 BC ) , king of Egypt . He was an able general , and repulsed with ease the first attack made by the king of Syria upon his government , but instead of being rewarded by Ptolemy for his services , he was recalled to Alexandria , where he nearly fell a victim to the intrigues of some of the courtiers and favourites of the king . Disgusted with this treatment , and despising the vices and luxury of Ptolemy , when he was again suffered to resume the command in Coele - Syria ( 219 BC ) he conceived the design of betraying that province into the hands of Antiochus . His overtures were readily welcomed , and he surrendered the two important fortresses of Tyre and Ptolemais to the Seleucid monarch , whom he immediately joined with the forces under his command . Nicolaus however prevented his design from taking full effect , and retained a part of the Syrian provinces under the allegiance of Egypt . From this time Theodotus enjoyed a high place in the favour of the Syrian king . In the campaign of 217 BC we find him commanding a body of ten thousand select troops , and just before the battle of Raphia he gave a singular proof of daring by penetrating with only two companions into the heart of the Egyptian camp , in order to assassinate Ptolemy himself . Mistaking the king ' s tent , he slew his physician instead , but effected his escape in safety , and returned to the Syrian camp . Again in 215 BC we find him exhibiting equal audacity in supporting the daring project of Lagoras to scale the walls of the city of Sardis , the success of which seems to have been in great measure owing to his skill and ability .
Bernhard Lorenzen Bernhard Lorenzen ( 1 March 1907 – 17 July 1983 ) was a highly decorated Oberst der Reserve in the Wehrmacht during World War II and a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Bernhard Lorenzen was captured by British troops on May 1945 , and was held until November 1946 .
USS Lowndes ( APA - 154 ) USS " Lowndes " ( APA - 154 / LPA - 154 ) was a " Haskell " - class attack transport acquired by the U . S . Navy during World War II for the task of transporting troops to and from combat areas . " Lowndes " ( " APA 154 " ) was launched under a Maritime Commission contract by Oregon Shipbuilding Co . , Portland , Oregon , 18 July 1944 ; sponsored by Mrs . Fred J . Lundberg ; acquired by the Navy 14 September 1944 ; and commissioned the same day , Comdr . Charles H . Perdue in command . World War II service . After shakedown , " Lowndes " departed San Pedro , California , 23 October for amphibious training in the Hawaiian Islands . She continued landing rehearsals for the rest of the year in preparation for the Iwo Jima and Okinawa operations . Landing troops and their supplies on Iwo Jima . Departing Pearl Harbor 27 January 1945 , " Lowndes " carried troops and equipment to staging areas in Saipan before continuing toward Iwo Jima . She arrived off the southeast coast of the volcanic island 19 February and lowered her boats for the massive amphibious assault . For the next eight days " Lowndes " stood by as her beach party went ashore to attend and evacuate casualties to salvage boats , and to clear the beaches for landing craft . The transport returned to Saipan 3 March to prepare for the final leg on the island hopping campaign which was pushing Japan back to her home islands . Landing troops and equipment on Okinawa . " Lowndes " sailed 27 March for the 1 April invasion of Okinawa arriving there in the morning hours of D Day . The transport waited in the retirement area until 12 April when under constant enemy air raids she debarked troops and unloaded cargo for the vigorous campaign ashore . Returning Saipan 18 April " Lowndes " performed training exercises there and in the Southwest Pacific Ocean until she departed Guam 11 July for San Francisco , California . Post - war assignments and decommissioning . The transport made another cruise to the western Pacific ( August October ) carrying troops and cargo to the Philippines and Japan for occupation duty . Loaded with homeward bound veterans " Lowndes " departed Saipan 6 October for the United States . Sailing to the U . S . East Coast in February 1946 , she decommissioned at Norfolk , Virginia , 17 April 1946 , and returned to War Shipping Administration ( WSA ) for disposal . Military awards and honors . " Lowndes " received two battle stars for World War II service .
Shaykh Abdur Rahman Shaykh Abdur Rahman , also known as Abdur Rahman Shaykh , ( died March 30 , 2007 ) was the spiritual leader and the administrative head of the banned terrorist organization Jagrata Muslim Janata Bangladesh ( ) . Rahman was educated in Islamic fiqh and law at Saudi Arabia . After being highly critical of the Jamaat - e - Islami Bangladesh for what he deemed as its patronization of secularism and sacrilege of Islamic values and principles , he soon formed the JMJB , taking initiatives to form an all - Islamic state based upon only the Qur ' an and the Sunnah . However , the group soon gained notoriety because of its radical fundamentalist activities , including murder and torture of opponents . On August 17 , 2005 , this group claimed responsibility for more than 500 bombings across Bangladesh . The Government of Bangladesh banned the organization , and declared awards for the capture of Rahman . In late 2005 , Rahman has been blamed for masterminding several more bomb attacks , including the first suicide bombing in Bangladesh . On 2 March 2006 , Rahman was captured from the northeastern city of Sylhet , at Muktagasa , after a massive 32 - hour - long manhunt . . Along with 5 other militants , Rahman was executed by hanging on 30 March 2007 .
Daniel Weisiger Adams Daniel Weisiger Adams ( May 1 , 1821 – June 13 , 1872 ) was a noted lawyer and a brigadier general in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War ( Civil War ) . Early life and career . Adams was born in Lynchburg , Virginia , to George Adams and Anna Weisiger Adams . His brother was William Wirt Adams , also a Confederate States Army brigadier general . He was educated at the University of Virginia , passed the bar exam , and began to practice law in New Orleans , Louisiana , in 1842 . He became prominent in local political and social circles , and his practice became one of the city ' s largest . Civil War . With the secession of Louisiana following the 1860 election of Abraham Lincoln , Adams was appointed in early 1861 as a member of the military board created to prepare the state for war . He was later appointed a lieutenant colonel in the Confederate Army , advancing to the rank of brigadier general in 1862 . He commanded the 1st Louisiana Regulars and fought in multiple major battles , principally the battles of Shiloh , Perryville , Stones River , and Chickamauga . He was wounded several times , losing his right eye at Shiloh , and was captured at Chickamauga . He commanded a cavalry brigade , and was subsequently made the commander of the District of Central Alabama in 1864 , and the commander of the State of Alabama , North of Gulf Department in 1865 . He took part in the Battle of Selma in 1865 , and the battle of Columbus , Georgia , that same year . Postbellum career . After the war ended , Adams resumed the practice of law in New Orleans until his death in 1872 . He is buried at Greenwood Cemetery in Jackson , Mississippi next to his brother W . W . Adams . D . W . Adams gravesite is unmarked but ironically there is a cenotaph tombstone for him in Greenwood ' s Confederate Section . Photo . The photograph labeled as " D . W . Adams " in Francis Miller ' s " Photograph History of the Civil War " Volume X ( which also appears in Find A Grave ) is incorrect ; it is that of his brother W . W . Adams . The only known photograph { above } of D . W . Adams appears in Ezra J . Warner ' s " Generals In Gray " .
71st Ordnance Group ( EOD ) The 71st Ordnance Group ( EOD ) ( " Raptors " ) is one of two explosive ordnance disposal groups of the United States Army . On order , the group deploys and conducts operations in support of the Combative Commanders or other government agencies to counter CBRNE and Weapon of Mass Destruction threats .
Leo Rosen Leo Rosen was a U . S . cryptanalyst who worked with Frank Rowlett at Signals Intelligence Service ( S . I . S . ) before the start of World War II on Japan ese cipher s . Rowlett found a method to read the messages enciphered on the Japanese PURPLE machine . Rosen deduced correctly the mechanism of the cipher machine , even though the mechanism used by PURPLE was substantially different from other machines ( such as the wired rotor and pinwheel machines ) . Rosen built a replica of PURPLE which turned out ( when a machine was found years later ) to use exactly the same telephone selector switches in common use at that time in the U . S . This machine was used to decode the Japanese diplomatic messages , sometimes before the Japanese ambassadors had themselves . Rosen also contributed his engineering talents during and after the war at Arlington Hall , after the S . I . S . became the Army Security Agency , later to become AFSA and finally the present National Security Agency .
Stout ST The Stout ST was a twin - engine torpedo bomber built for the US Navy . It pioneered American use of metal construction and " thick wing " design . Development . The US Navy Bureau of Aeronautics had a requirement to review several types of torpedo - carrying aircraft . Prototypes of the Curtiss CT , Stout ST , Fokker FT and Blackburn Swift F were evaluated at the Annacostia Naval Yard . William Bushnell Stout approached the Navy with his all - metal torpedo bomber design . He estimated the aircraft would cost $ 50 , 000 each to produce . The aircraft was built in Detroit , Michigan over a two - year period . Navy officials visited the facility frequently to inspect the new metal - forming and construction methods . Design . The aircraft was a twin engine conventional geared mid - winged monoplane . Its primary feature was its corrugated metal construction , a new technique and different from the tube - and - fabric airplanes of the time . In addition , the internally supported cantilever wing developed for the Stout Batwing was employed . The aircraft was test flown successfully , however , the airplane showed signs of inadequate longitudinal stability . Operational history . The first flight of the prototype , designated ST - 1 , was at Selfridge Field with Eddie Stinson at the controls . The flight was witnessed by William A . Moffett , chief of Navy Aeronautics . Stinson suggested changes to the aircraft , but none were made . At an acceptance ceremony , a Marine pilot stalled the aircraft and crashed it . The pilot survived , but all orders for the aircraft were canceled by the Navy . The loss of the aircraft and the Navy contract were financially devastating for Stout , prompting him to start his famous letter - writing campaign to eventually form Stout Engineering Company References . http : / / www . aerofiles . com / _ stout . html
AO - 38 assault rifle The AO - 38 is a 5 . 45x39mm assault rifle and AK derivative designed by Peter Andreevich Tkachev and first to use the Balanced Automatic Recoil System ( BARS ) to improve stability giving better accuracy over AK - 74 ' s . Its derivatives are the AK - 107 and AEK - 971 .
M - 77 Oganj The M - 77 Oganj is a 128mm self - propelled multiple rocket launcher developed in the former Yugoslavia . NATO designation is the YMRL - 32 Development . Development started in 1968 . Prof . Obrad Vucurević , Mechanical Engineer at the time , and Chief operating officer of the Artillery department of Military Technical Institute Belgrade , developed and managed construction and production of the M - 77 Oganj . The prototype , based on a FAP 2220 6x6 truck , was shown to the public for the first time in 1975 . Serial production started two years later . The M - 77 is mounted on FAP 2026 6x6 truck bed . The rocket system is placed on the back of the platform with 32 128mm launch tubes capable of reaching targets 20 , 600 metres away . The crew consists of 5 men . In 1994 Serbia developed new version called Oganj C with designation M94 . Oganj C ( M94 ) could fire two type of rockets M91 ( cluster - type warhead ) . and M77 ( HE warhead ) .
SS Mary Luckenbach ( 1919 ) SS " Mary Luckenbach " ( ID - 3861 ) , was a cargo ship of the United States Navy . She was built in 1918 and 1919 by the American International Shipbuilding Corp . , Hog Island , Pennsylvania as USS " Sac City " . Service history . The USS " Sac City " was commissioned in the Navy on 6 January 1919 . At the end of January 1919 , the ship sailed from Norfolk , Virginia , with a cargo destined for Montevideo , Uruguay . The ship arrived in Uruguay at the beginning of March 1919 . She moved to the nearby port of Rosario , and loaded a private commercial cargo , which was taken to Gibraltar . The freighter sailed to New York City from Gibraltar in June 1919 . USS " Sac City " was decommissioned on 17 June 1919 and sent to the U . S . Shipping Board . During her subsequent commercial service she was renamed SS " Black Falcon " in 1932 and SS " Mary Luckenbach " in 1941 . While en route to Murmansk , USSR , as part of Convoy PQ - 18 , the ship was sunk . She was hit by an aerial torpedo dropped by a German aircraft west of North Cape , Norway , on 13 September 1942 . This resulted in the detonation of the ship ' s cargo of high explosives . The ship was totally destroyed , killing all of the 41 merchant mariners and 24 U . S . Navy armed guardsmen on board . World War II . In September 1942 , the SS " Mary Luckenbach " was part of convoy PQ - 18 . It was traveling through the Barents Sea en route to Murmansk , Russia . PQ - 18 contained over 40 merchant ships that were under heavy escort . During the voyage 13 of the ships , including the " Mary Luckenbach " , were sunk . On 14 September 1942 ( some sources list 13 September ) , the ship was attacked by several German aircraft , and was hit by an aerial torpedo . The impact of the torpedo struck the ship ' s cargo of 1 , 000 tons of TNT . The explosion was so violent the ship was basically vaporized along with the entire crew . The last known location of the ship was 75 degrees north , 10 degrees east .
Walter Krüger ( SS general ) Walter Krüger ( 27 February 1890 – 22 May 1945 ) was an SS " Obergruppenführer " . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords ( ) . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves and Swords was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Career . Born in Strasbourg , Alsace - Lorraine , German Empire ( nowadays in France ) , Krüger was the son of an army officer and attended cadet school . As a young second lieutenant , he joined the 110th Fusilier Regiment during World War I . After World War I , he joined the Freikorps and fought in the Baltic region during 1919 . In 1933 , when Adolf Hitler gained power , Krüger worked in the Reichswehr and Wehrmacht training department . In 1935 , he joined the SS - Verfügungstruppe where he formed the SS - Standarte " Germania " . At the SS Officer ' s school at Bad Tölz , he served as an instructor . He earned the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross , after taking command of the SS Polizei Division which fought on the Leningrad front , Krüger himself taking place in the siege of the city itself . Krüger became commander of the SS Division " Das Reich " in March 1943 . After that , he went on to become the inspector general of all infantry troops of the Waffen SS . He assumed command of the newly formed , voluntary , VI ( Latvian ) SS Corps . On 22 May 1945 , Krüger committed suicide in the Courland Pocket fourteen days after the surrender of Nazi Germany .
USS O - 14 ( SS - 75 ) USS " O - 14 " ( SS - 75 ) was an " O " - class submarine of the United States Navy . Her keel was laid down on 6 July 1916 at California Shipbuilding Company in Long Beach , California . The later O - boats ( " O - 11 " through " O - 16 " ) were designed by Lake Torpedo Boat to different specifications from the earlier ones designed by Electric Boat . They performed much less well , and are sometimes considered a separate class . " O - 14 " was launched on 6 May 1918 sponsored by Miss Eleanor N . Hatch , and commissioned on 1 October 1918 with Lieutenant R . E . Schuirmann in command . Service history . One of many " N " - and " O " - class submarines building just prior to the U . S . entry into World War I , " O - 14 " commissioned too late for World War I combat service , but reported to Cape May , New Jersey , in 1919 . In September , she was placed in commission , in reserve , at Cape May . In October she proceeded to Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , for fitting out . In 1922 , " O - 14 " was based at Coco Solo , Panama Canal Zone ; on 26 January , she sailed to Guantanamo Bay , Cuba on a trial run . At Guantanamo Bay in February , she operated in formation in and around the Virgin Islands in March , before returning to Coco Solo . In May , " O - 14 " , with O - 15 and O - 16 , resumed diving operations , which continued into 1923 as SubDiv 10 conducted diving tactical operations . In November , " O - 14 " proceeded to Philadelphia . Decommissioning on 17 June 1924 after just five and a half years of service , " O - 14 " was turned over to the Commandant , Navy Yard , Philadelphia . Struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 9 May 1930 , the boat was scrapped in accordance with the London Naval Treaty on 30 July 1930 .
William George Hawtry Bankes William George Hawtry Bankes VC ( 11 September 1836 – 6 April 1858 ) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Bankes was 21 years old , and a Cornet in the 7th Hussars ( The Queen ' s Own ) , British Army during the Indian Mutiny when the following deed on 19 March 1858 at Lucknow in India took place for which he was awarded the VC as published in the London Gazette : As Bankes was dying Queen Victoria wrote of his plight in a letter to the Princess Royal : Bankes was awarded the VC when the award criteria for the medal was amended to allow posthumous awards . The Medal . His Victoria Cross is displayed at The Queen ' s Own Hussars Museum in Warwick , Warwickshire , England .
Hamid Raja Shalah Hamid Raja , also known as Hamid Raja - Shalah Hassan al - Tikriti or Hamid Raja - Shalah Hassum al - Tikriti ( born 1950 in Baiji , Salah al - Din Governorate , Iraq ) was a commander of the Iraqi Air Force under Saddam Hussein . During Shalah ' s air force career , he served as a pilot . In the 1980s , during the Iran – Iraq War , Shalah commanded several air bases , including the Kirkuk air base . He rose to three - star rank and was appointed commander - in - chief of the Iraqi Air Force in the mid - 1990s . He was reported by the United States Central Command to be in coalition custody on June 14 , 2003 . Prior to his capture , Shalah was number 17 ( ten of spades ) on the Most - wanted Iraqi playing cards .
Stock mine The stock mine was a German anti - personnel stake mine used during the Second World War . It consisted of a cylindrical concrete main body on top of a short wooden stake . The concrete head contained a small TNT bursting charge , and was embedded with a number of metal fragments . A fuze is fitted to a central fuze well on the top of the mine . It could be used with a range of fuzes including the ZZ 35 , ZZ 42 and ZU ZZ 35 that would trigger on either a tripwire pull or release . A number of copies of the mine were produced after the war by different countries including the Cuban PMFC - 1 , the Czechoslovakia n PP - Mi - Sb , and the Yugoslavian PMR - 2 which is found in Bosnia and Croatia .
USS Katydid ( SP - 95 ) USS " Katydid " ( SP - 95 ) was an armed motorboat that served in the United States Navy as a patrol vessel from 1917 to 1919 . " Katydid " was built as a civilian motorboat in 1912 by William Hoff at New Rochelle , New York . Anticipating the entry of the United States into World War I the following month , the U . S . Navy purchased her on 27 March 1917 from her owner , Arnold G . Dana , for use as a patrol boat . Assigned to the 3rd Naval District on 4 April 1917 , she was commissioned on 10 May 1917 as USS " Katydid " ( SP - 95 ) with Chief Boatswain ' s Mate Asher A . Howell in command . In 1917 , " Katydid " operated in New York Harbor and nearby waters serving as launch to the training ship USS " Wasp " and troop transport USS " President Grant " ( ID - 3014 ) . Subsequently , she deployed to France . " Katydid " was laid up on 9 December 1919 . She was transferred to the United States Department of War on 18 February 1920 for service with the United States Army Ordnance Department at Neville Island , Pennsylvania .
Helicopter Rope Suspension Technique Helicopter Rope Suspension Technique ( HRST ) is a military term for techniques and methods of rappelling , fast roping , Special Patrol Insertion / Extraction ( SPIE ) and Jacob ’ s Ladder operations . Helicopter Rope Suspension were developed as a means to insert and / or extract , by helicopter , ground forces ( primarily reconnaissance teams ) into or from rough terrain , urban areas or water . HRST is designed to be used in situations where aircraft landings are impractical due to terrain or tactical situation .
Lake Torpedo Boat The Lake Torpedo Boat Company of Bridgeport , Connecticut was an early maker of submarines for the U . S . Navy . Founded by Simon Lake in 1912 , the firm competed with John Philip Holland ' s Electric Boat Company until financial difficulties led to the company ' s demise in 1924 .