naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Joachim Ernst von Grumbkow Joachim Ernst von Grumbkow ( 1637 – 26 December 1690 ) was a general and statesman of Brandenburg - Prussia . Grumbkow came from a family of Pomeranian nobility whose first mention was the brothers Bisbranus , Gneomarus and Tezlaus in 1277 . Grumbkow served in both the Brandenburg army and the civil administration of Frederick William , Elector of Brandenburg . A cavalry regiment he created and led in 1674 became the Dragoon Life Guards . Until 1918 , the regiment was the 1 . Schlesisches Leib - Kürassier - Regiment " Großer Kurfürst " , based in Breslau . Grumbkow became " Generalkriegskommissar " , or minister of war , in 1679 . , succeeding Claus Ernst von Platen . Under his direction , the position was greatly expanded and included the functions of a minister of war and minister of finance . In early 1680 , Grumbkow acquired the Petit Palais in Niederschönhausen from Countess Sophie Theodore zu Dohna - Schlobitten . He was entrusted with enacting the Edict of Potsdam , by which Huguenot refugees were encouraged to live in Brandenburg - Prussia . Grumbkow founded a French colony now known as Französisch Buchholz in Berlin - Pankow . The street Grumbkowstraße in Französisch Buchholz commemorates Grumbkow ' s actions . Grumbkow led the contingent of Brandenburg troops who accompanied William of Orange to England in 1690 , after which he died in Wesel . His son was " Generalfeldmarschall " Friedrich Wilhelm von Grumbkow .
Edwin H . Burba , Jr . General Edwin Hess Burba , Jr . ( born September 13 , 1936 ) is a retired four - star general who served as Commander - In - Chief of the United States Army Forces Command ( FORSCOM ) from 1989 to 1993 . His father was also a general officer who commanded the First United States Army from 1968 to 1970 . Military career . Burba was born in McAlester , Oklahoma in 1936 ( one of two 4 - star generals born in McAlester , the other being Bennie L . Davis , commander of Strategic Air Command ) . He attended the United States Military Academy and graduated in 1959 , receiving his commission as a Second Lieutenant . He has also earned a Master of Science degree in International Affairs from George Washington University , and is a graduate of the Infantry Officer Basic and Advance courses , the Armed Forces Staff College and the National War College . Burba served two tours in Vietnam , and has commanded at all levels from platoon to Major Command , to include the United States Army Infantry School , and the 7th Infantry Division . As an Army officer , he served as Chief of Field Training at the United States Air Force Academy . Prior to assuming command of FORSCOM , he was Commanding General of the Eighth United States Army . He retired from the Army in 1993 . Decorations . His awards and decorations include the Defense Distinguished Service Medal , Army Distinguished Service Medal , Silver Star , Legion of Merit , Bronze Star , Air Medal with 13 Oak Leaf Clusters , and Purple Heart . He has also earned the Master Parachutist Badge , Ranger tab and the Combat Infantryman Badge . Post military . After retiring from the military , Burba has worked as a Senior Mentor with the Army ’ s Battle Command Training Program , has sat on the Board of Advisors for the National Infantry Foundation , and the Board of Directors of Global Payments , Inc . He is the 2003 recipient of the Distinguished Graduate Award from the Association of Graduates , the U . S . Military Academy alumni association . General Burba and his wife Trish have three daughters .
All Terrain Mobility Platform The UK All Terrain Mobility Platform is commonly known by the name of its manufacturer Supacat . It is a lightweight , 6 - wheeled vehicle used by airborne and air - mobile forces of the British Army . It is amphibious and exerts low ground pressure enabling it to traverse rough terrain whilst carrying up to 8 troops ( and 2 crew ) , a standard NATO pallet or other stores ( ammunition etc . ) . A GPMG may also be fitted to create an effective mobile fire support platform . The Supacat has permanent six wheel drive ( 6x6 ) with the front four wheels ( two axles ) steered conventionally by using a rotating handlebar arrangement . These handlebars also operate the steering brakes which act independently on each side of the vehicle giving brake steering . The Supacat is built around a steel rectangular hollow section chassis frame which forms the entire shape of the vehicle and to which all components and attachments are fitted . The ' body ' of the Supacat forms a hull which enables the vehicle to float and protects the majority of mechanical components . The vehicle can be configured for a number of roles : The Supacats were initially taken into service by the United Kingdom in 1988 and have been heavily used in active service . A modified Supacat 6X6 MK III was used in the movie " Brazil " .
W65 The W65 was the Lawrence Livermore Lab ' s competitor for the warhead of the Sprint anti - ballistic missile . Development of the W65 started in October 1965 and was terminated in January 1968 in favor of the Los Alamos W66 design . The W65 was an " enhanced radiation " weapon whose kill mechanism was the neutron flux .
Aulus Hirtius Aulus Hirtius ( ca . 90 – 43 BC ) was one of the consuls of the Roman Republic and a writer on military subjects . He was a legate of Julius Caesar ' s starting around 54 BC and served as an envoy to Pompey in 50 . It was reported that Hirtius dined with Caesar , Sallust , Oppius , Balbus and Sulpicus Rufus on the night after Caesar ' s famous crossing over the Rubicon river into Italy January 10 . During the Roman Civil Wars he served in Spain , he might have been a tribune in 48 , and in 47 was at Antioch . He was a praetor in 46 and governor of Transalpine Gaul in 45 . After Caesar ' s assassination in March 44 , Hirtius was deeply involved in the maneuvering between parties . Having been nominated for that post by Caesar , Hirtius and Pansa became consuls in 43 . Initially a supporter of Mark Antony , Hirtius was successfully lobbied by Cicero ( who was a personal friend ) and switched his allegiance to the senatorial party . He then set out with an army to attack Antony who was besieging Mutina . In concert with Gaius Vibius Pansa Caetronianus and Octavian , Hirtius compelled Antony to retire but in the fighting was slain ( around 25 April or 27 April ) . He was honored with a public funeral , along with Pansa who died a few days later . Hirtius added an eighth book to Caesar ' s " De Bello Gallico " and is the likely author of " De Bello Alexandrino " . The ancients thought he also wrote the " De Bello Africo " and " De Bello Hispaniensi " , but it is now considered more likely that he acted as an editor . Hirtius ' correspondence with Cicero was published in nine books , but has not survived . Suetonius in Chapter 68 of his Life of Augustus writes that Lucius Antonius , the brother of Mark Antony accused the Emperor Augustus for having " given himself to Aulus Hirtius in Spain for three hundred thousand sesterces . " This alleged homosexual liaison must have taken place in 46 BC during the civil wars when Julius Caesar took Augustus to Spain and Aulus Hirtius was serving there . At the time the future Emperor Augustus was 17 years old .
Zoltes Zoltes was a chief of the southern Thracians , living in the Haemus mountains area . Leading small groups , he often made incursions into the Pontic cities and within their territories . He attacked the city of Histria , calling off the siege only after having received 7500 drachmas and 5 talents ( approx . 30000 drachmas ) . Etymology . Zaltys in Lithuanian language means a grass - snake .
USS Accomac ( YTB - 812 ) USS " Accomac " ( YTB - 812 ) was a United States Navy large district harbor tug named for Accomac , Virginia . Construction and commissioning . The contract for " Accomac " was awarded 22 June 1970 . She was laid down down on 12 January 1971 at Sturgeon Bay , Wisconsin , by Peterson Builders and launched 8 June 1971 . Operational history . Delivered to the Navy on 17 November 1971 and placed in service during December 1971 , " Accomac " began duty in the 12th Naval District sometime in 1972 . She served with Naval Region Northwest for the duration of her career . Stricken from the Navy List 23 March 2012 , ex - " Accomac " awaits disposal .
Warden ' s Five Rings Warden ' s Five Rings represent a theory of military strategic attack , based on five levels of system attributes . They are named in honor of Col . John A . Warden III , a former USAF officer and theorist of air power . The Five Rings include : Each level of system or " ring " was considered one of the enemy ' s centers of gravity . The idea behind Warden ' s five rings was to attack each of the rings to paralyze their forces , an objective also known as " physical paralysis " . To optimize a strike attack the attacker would engage as many rings as possible with special emphasis on taking out the center ring , which is the enemy ' s leadership . This would result in total physical paralysis . Warden ' s theories on the application of air power in modern war have been criticized as little more than a reiteration of earlier strategic bombing concepts discredited by historical analysis of the Second World War and the Vietnam War , similar to the effect on the writings of Giulio Douhet . Dismissal of the theories has led some to mistakenly conclude that the theories have no application , thereby missing the application of air power as a modern means of accomplishing the Strategic Indirect of Sir B . H . Liddell Hart .
HMS Vampire ( P72 ) HMS " Vampire " ( P72 ) was a V - class submarine of the Royal Navy ( RN ) . The boat was laid down by Vickers - Armstrong at Barrow - in - Furness on 9 November 1942 . She was launched on 20 July 1943 , and commissioned into the RN on 13 November 1943 . The submarine operated during the late stages of World War II , and earned the battle honour " Aegean 1944 " . The submarine was decommissioned after the war and was broken up for scrap at Gateshead in March 1950
Arnold L . Punaro Arnold L . Punaro is a retired Major General in the United States Marine Corps and the CEO of The Punaro Group . Education . Punaro received a Bachelor of Arts degree in English from Spring Hill College in Mobile , Alabama . He also received a Master of Arts degree in Journalism from the University of Georgia and National Security Studies from Georgetown University Military Service . Punaro served in the Vietnam War and earned the Bronze Star Medal and the Purple Heart . In 1993 , he served as commander of Joint Task Force Provide Promise , during the conflicts in the former Yugoslavia . As a general officer , he commanded 4th Marine Division from 1997 - 2000 . Congressional staffer . Punaro held several staff positions with the United States Congress from 1973 to 1997 . He served as an aide to U . S . Senator Sam Nunn , eventually serving as his director of National Security Affairs . Later , he worked as Staff Director of the Senate Armed Services Committee and Staff Director for the Minority . Consulting . From 1997 to 2010 , Punaro worked as a senior executive at Science Applications International Corporation ( SAIC ) , holding the positions of executive vice president , general manager of Washington operations , and supervisor of the company ' s corporate Small and Disadvantaged Business Office . Policy Organization and Board Positions . Punaro is currently a Senior Associate at Center for Strategic and International Studies and a visiting scholar at the Bipartisan Policy Center . He is also vice chair of the National Defense Industrial Association . He serves on the non - profit boards of the Atlantic Council , Wolf Trap Foundation for the Performing Arts , the University of Georgia School of Public and International Affairs Board of Visitors , and Syracuse University ' s Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs . Punaro serves on the for - profit board of Sourcefire Reserve Forces Policy Board . As of 2013 , Punaro chairs the Reserve Forces Policy Board , having been appointed to this post in 2011 by Defense Secretary Leon Panetta . He is also a member of the Defense Business Board .
USS Georgiana III ( SP - 83 ) USS " Georgiana III " ( SP - 83 ) was an armed yacht that served in the United States Navy as a patrol vessel from 1917 to 1918 . " Georgiana III " was an iron - hulled civilian yacht built in 1916 by the Harlan and Hollingsworth Corporation at Wilmington , Delaware . On 3 May 1917 , the U . S . Navy acquired her from her owner , Edward T . Stotesbury of Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , for World War I service as a patrol boat . The Navy took control of her on 11 May 1917 and commissioned her the same day as USS " Georgiana III " ( SP - 83 ) with Lieutenant J . H . R . Cromwell , USNRF , in command . Assigned to the 4th Naval District , " Georgiana III " steamed to Wilmington 26 May 1917 for conversion to a patrol boat for the section patrol by Harlan and Hollingsworth . On 25 July 1917 she reported for harbor entrance patrol duty at Cape May , New Jersey , and during World War I she patrolled the entrance to Delaware Bay , cruising between Cold Spring Harbor , New Jersey , and Lewes , Delaware . Fitted with underwater listening gear in July 1918 , she also escorted ships through the Defensive Sea Area of Delaware Bay . " Georgiana III " was decommissioned at Essington , Pennsylvania , on 30 November 1918 and returned to her owner .
USNS Carl Brashear ( T - AKE - 7 ) USNS " Carl Brashear " ( T - AKE - 7 ) is a " Lewis and Clark " - class dry cargo ship of the United States Navy , named in honor of Master Chief Boatswain ’ s Mate Carl Brashear ( 1931 – 2006 ) , the first African - American to become a U . S . Navy Master Diver , despite having lost a leg in the 1966 Palomares incident . The contract to build " Carl Brashear " was awarded to General Dynamics ' s subsidiary National Steel and Shipbuilding Company ( NASSCO ) of San Diego , California , on January 11 , 2005 . Her keel was laid down on November 2 , 2007 . The completed ship was delivered to the Navy on March 4 , 2009 . During Operation Tomodachi , " Carl Brashear " loaded more than 800 pallets of humanitarian cargo at Sasebo ' s Juliet pier on March 20 and set sail later that day to join the Navy ships operating off northern Japan . " Brashear " completed 17 underway replenishment missions , delivering more than 1 million gallons ( 3 , 800 m³ ) of fuel to ships supporting Tomodachi .
De Havilland Fox Moth The DH . 83 Fox Moth was a successful small biplane passenger aircraft from the 1930s powered by a single de Havilland Gipsy Major I inline inverted engine , manufactured by the de Havilland Aircraft Company . The aircraft was designed late in 1931 as a low cost and economical light passenger aircraft . Many components including the engine , tail plane , fin , rudder and wings were identical to those being used for the de Havilland DH . 82 Tiger Moth then being built in large quantities as a military trainer , which were fitted to the purpose - built wooden ( longerons : ash forward of the pilot , aft Sitka spruce ) , plywood covered fuselage . The pilot sat in a raised cockpit behind the small enclosed passenger cabin , which was usually fitted with three seats for short range hops . The " Speed Model " was fitted with a canopy and fairing . The wings folded for space saving storage . Operational history . The prototype first flew on 29 January 1932 , and was sent to Canada gaining sufficient interest that seven were assembled at the company ' s Toronto plant . " Home " based production was shared evenly between sales within the United Kingdom and exports , with 49 aircraft each going onto the British register and being sent overseas . British based aircraft were mostly used on short - haul joy rides or as feeder flights around the British Isles . The DH . 83 Fox Moth was the first aircraft to earn a profit in commercial airline service without subsidies . Fox Moth VH - UQM " Miss Currie " was purchased by Victor Holyman for £1 , 450 and began operating over the 108 - mile route over south - eastern Bass Strait between Launceston , Tasmania and Whitemark on Flinders Island in October 1932 . It was thus the inaugural aircraft of what was to later become Australian National Airways . QANTAS used Fox Moths to replace de Havilland DH . 50 s on the Flying Doctor Service . Total production of the DH . 83 / DHC . 83C Fox Moth was 153 , being 98 in England , two in Australia and 53 in Canada after WWII . A number of different engines were used , including the 130 hp ( 97 kW ) Gipsy IIIA on most British - built aircraft and the 145 hp ( 108 kW ) Gipsy Major 1C on the 53 post - war DH . 83C Canadian - built aircraft . The DHC - 83C were fitted with larger pilot cockpit openings , a larger windscreen and canopy , a large ambulance cabin door on the port side to accommodate a stretcher , and did not have folding wings . The DH . 83C used DH . 82 Tiger Moth main and tail gear . The DH . 83C was an excellent and economical bush plane .
Suichwan Airfield Suichwan Airfield is a former World War II United States Army Air Forces airfield in China , located approximately 2 miles southwest - west of Yutianzhen ( Suichuan County ) in the People ’ s Republic of China . History . The airfield was used primarily by forward photo - reconnaissance units flying unarmed P - 38 Lightning aircraft over Japanese - occupied territory on intelligence gathering missions beginning in October 1943 until the end of the war . The airfield was evacuated in June 1944 due to Japanese units advancing in the area , then reactivated in November . It was again evacuated in late January 1945 in the face of a rapid Japanese advance . It was again activated on 30 April 1945 . It was eventually closed at the end of the war in October 1945 , and appears to have been abandoned . Aerial photography shows many remains of the field to this day .
Chikamatsu Shigenori , military writer and tea ceremony enthusiast , was born in Owari Province ( now Aichi prefecture ) in 1695 . His father , Chikamatsu Shigekiyo , was a retainer of the Tokugawa clan in Owari province . At the age of 17 , Chikamatsu Shigenori was appointed as a page to the lord of Owari . Six months later the lord died and was replaced by his brother . Shigenori was subsequently demoted and put in charge of the stables and grooms at reduced pay . Chikamatsu was best known as a writer and his output included one hundred books on military matters . He is perhaps best remembered , however , for his writing on " chanoyu " or the Japanese tea ceremony . He completed a text entitled " Chanoyu Kojidan ( Legends of the Tea Ceremony ) " by 1739 . This consisted of seven volumes with a total of three hundred and five stories and anecdotes . The book was not yet published at the time of his death in 1778 . One hundred and twenty nine of the stories from these volumes were selected and posthumously published in 1804 as " Chaso Kanwa ( Stories from a Tearoom Window ) . " A second edition was published in 1816 . Chikamatsu was known by several other names ( this was historically a common Japanese practice ) including Hikonoshin , Nankai , and Nogenshi , and Chikamatsu Hikonoshin Fujiwara Shigenori .
Rudolf Bamler Rudolf Bamler ( 6 May 1896 in Osterburg ( Altmark ) , Province of Saxony - 13 March 1972 in Groß Glienicke ) was a German Wehrmacht leader before and during the Second World War . Although Bamler was a member of the Nazi Party he would later serve as a leading member of the East German security forces . Abwehr . Bamler was attached to the Abwehr as the head of section III ( counterespionage ) and here he helped to encourage closer co - operation with the Gestapo and Sicherheitsdienst ( SD ) . This role also meant that Bamler maintained a network of informers across German society rivalled only by that of the SD . Although he had a difficult personal relationship with his superior Wilhelm Canaris the two co - operated closely in supporting Canaris ' friend Francisco Franco during the Spanish Civil War . World War II . Following the outbreak of the Second World War Bamler was appointed Chief of Staff of Wehrkreis VII ( Munich ) before a transfer to the same role in XX ( Danzig ) . Bamler was then made Chief of Staff to the XXXXVII Panzer Corps in 1940 . From 1942 to 1944 he was Chief of Staff to the German Army in Norway under General Nikolaus von Falkenhorst , having risen to the rank of Lieutenant General . Eastern Front . Bamler was then moved to the Eastern Front and from 1 to 27 June he was commander of the 121st Infantry Division , before being replaced by Helmuth Prieß . He was simultaneously commander of the 12th Infantry Division , with Gerhard Engel his replacement . Bamler ' s commands ended as he had surrendered to the Red Army on 27 June 1944 . However embittered by what he saw as the sacrifice of his division Bamler defected to the Soviet Union that had captured him . Later years . Bamler settled in East Germany and worked as a Stasi police officer there from 1946 until his retirement in 1962 . He also held the rank of Major General in the Kasernierte Volkspolizei .
Shiroishi Castle Early history . The castle was originally founded in the Kamakura era , by the Karita clan . Sengoku Era . In 1591 , during the late Azuchi - Momoyama era , the castle was held as an outpost by the Gamō clan , ruled by the senior retainer Gamō Satonari . Edo Era . Beginning in 1600 , the castle and its environs were located in the Sendai Domain . From 1600 onward , Shiroishi Castle was ruled by the Katakura clan , who were retainers of the Date clan of Sendai . It was also one of the exceptions to the Tokugawa shogunate ' s rule of one castle per domain . Boshin War . The castle was the meeting place for the delegates of the northern domains in early 1868 , during the Boshin War . It then became the headquarters of the Ōuetsu Reppan Dōmei . The castle was then occupied by the Imperial Japanese Army . It was briefly placed in the care of the Nanbu clan of Morioka , but was demolished in 1875 . The Katakura family and its retainers then went north and settled in Hokkaidō . Reconstruction . The castle was restored in 1995 , and is open to the public .
USS El Paso ( LKA - 117 ) USS " El Paso " ( AKA - 117 / LKA - 117 ) is a " Charleston " class amphibious cargo ship named after the city of El Paso , Texas . She served as a commissioned ship for 24 years and 3 months . She was laid down as AKA - 117 at Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Co . , Newport News , VA on 22 October 1968 , and redesignated LKA - 117 on 1 January 1969 . She was launched on 17 May 1969 , and commissioned on 17 January 1970 . " El Paso " was not involved in the Vietnam War . In 1993 " El Paso " deployed to the Indian Ocean and Persian Gulf , and participated in Operation Restore Hope in Somalia . She was decommissioned on 21 April 1994 . She is berthed at the Naval Inactive Ship Maintenance Facility in Philadelphia , PA . The ship earned several awards and campaign ribbons for her service . Unofficial ship ' s motto ( 1977 – 1982 ) : " You call , we haul – N - o - o - o problem ! " Roy Cash , nephew of singer Johnny Cash and father of Miss America 1987 winner Kellye Cash , once served as her captain . There is no known DANFS entry for the ship .