naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Baggotrath Castle Baggotrath Castle or Baggotsrath Castle , was a medieval castle on present day Baggot Street in Dublin city centre . It was built in the late thirteenth century . During the English Civil War , possession of the castle , described as " the strongest fortress near Dublin " was of great importance to both sides , and it was largely destroyed on the eve of the Battle of Rathmines . The castle remained in a ruinous condition until the early nineteenth century when Dublin Corporation demolished it . No trace of it remains today , but it is known to have been at the present 44 - 46 Upper Baggot Street , facing Waterloo Road . Early history . The castle and district took their name from Sir Robert Bagod , the Chief Justice of the Irish Common Pleas , who purchased the lands about 1280 and built the castle . From the Bagods the castle passed to the Fitzwilliam family , who later gained the title Viscount Fitzwilliam . It passed to Sir Edward Perrers in the early 1400s but reverted to the Fitzwilliam family later in the century . The castle was the scene of conflict in 1441 when Perrers ' widow who had possession died appointing James Cornwalsh , the Chief Baron of the Irish Exchequer , her executor . Cornwalsh took possession , a move greatly resented by Perrers ' daughter Ismay who had married into the Fitzwilliams . Her husband raised a substantial troop , attacked the castle , and according to the later charge " feloniously murdered " the judge . The charge of murder makes it difficult to explain why Fitzwilliam and Ismay were soon pardoned , although the Government of Henry VI was notably willing to issue pardons even for serious crimes . The castle was described as being in a ruinous condition in 1489 but was soon rebuilt and by the 1640s was said to be the strongest fortress near Dublin , although the owners complained of substantial damage to their property in 1642 . Battle of Rathmines . " See main article Battle of Rathmines " In July 1649 the Irish Royalist leader , James Butler , 1st Duke of Ormonde advanced on Dublin , which was held by Parliamentary forces under Colonel Michael Jones . Anticipating that Ormonde would try to seize Baggotrath Castle , Jones took the precaution of partly destroying it . Nonetheless Ormonde determined that the castle should be fortified if possible . On 1 August a troop of 1500 men was sent to secure it but arrived late and when Ormonde himself arrived he found that nothing had been done to fortify it . Meanwhile Jones had been alerted to Ormonde ' s arrival and attacked the castle with some 5000 men . The Royalist horse deserted and the foot soldiers were mostly killed or captured , allowing Jones to move on to his decisive victory at Rathmines . No effort seems to have been made to restore the castle : the ruins were described in detail by Austin Cooper in 1778 , and drawn by Francis Gosse in 1792 , some years before the castle was demolished to allow for the extension of Baggot Street . References . city
Wolf Hagemann Wolf Hagemann ( 20 July 1898 – 12 September 1983 ) was a highly decorated Generalleutnant in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Wolf Hagemann was captured on 8 May 1945 and was released in 1947 .
94th Fighter Aviation Regiment The 94th Fighter Aviation Regiment ( " Serbo - Croatian : 94 . lovački puk / 94 . ловачки пук " ) was an aviation regiment established in 1944 as 111th Fighter Aviation Regiment ( " Serbo - Croatian : 111 . vazduhoplovni lovački puk / 111 . ваздухопловни ловачки пук " ) formed from Yugoslav partisan aviators , trained and equipped by Soviet Air Force . History . 111th Fighter Aviation Regiment . The 111th Fighter Aviation Regiment was established on December 25 , 1944 , in Novi Sad , from Yugoslav partisan aviators with the Soviet Air Force 17th Air Army ' s 117th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment ( 117 . GIAP ) . It has become independent form Soviet command and personal since May 1945 . Regiment was part of 11th Aviation Fighter Division , it was equipped with Soviet Yak - 1M fighter aircraft . Regiment has took part in final operations for liberation of Yugoslavia . During the combat operations it was based at Novi Sad and Kupusina / Sombor airfields . After the war regiment has moved to Slkoplje airfield , where it has remain until it was disbanded . New Yak - 3 fighters have been introduced in service by the 1945 , and Yak - 9 by 1948 . By the 1948 year this regiment was renamed like all other units of Yugoslav Army , so it has become 94th Fighter Aviation Regiment . The commanders of regiment in this period were Ljubomir Popadić , Mihajlo Nikolić , Milan Marijanović , Gojko Grubor . Commissars were Milan Zrilić and Ćiro Begović . 94th Fighter and Fighter - Bomber Aviation Regiment . The 94th Fighter Aviation Regiment was formed by renaming of 111th Fighter Aviation Regiment Regiment at Skoplje airport . Regiment was part of 39th Aviation Division until 1959 , when it was subordinated to 3rd Air Command . By year 1952 Soviet Yak fighters have been replaced by US - build F - 47D Thunderbolt fighters . In that period regiment was renamed to 94th Fighter - Bomber Aviation Regiment ( " Serbo - Croatian : 94 . lovačko - bombarderski avijacijski puk / 94 . ловачко - бомбардерски авијацијски пук " ) . Thunderbolt ' s have been replaced with jet fighter - bombers , Republic F - 84 Thunderjet ' s in year 1954 . Regiment has changed its name back to 94th Fighter Aviation Regiment as the F - 84 ' s were replaced with F - 86E Sabre ' s by 1959 . By the 1961 and application of the " Drvar " reorganization for the Air Force , new type designation system is used to identify squadrons , so the two squadrons of 94th Fighter Aviation Regiment have become 122nd and 123rd Fighter Aviation Squadron . It was disbanded by the 1964 year due the " Drvar 2 " reorganization plan . Its 122nd Fighter Aviation Squadron was also disbanded , while its 123rd Fighter Aviation Squadron remain as independent in 1st Air Corps . The commanders of regiment in this period were Gojko Grubor , Mihajlo Vranješević , Bogdan Popović , Nikola Đurđević , Stojan Mutić , Murat Hanić , Živko Radosavljević and Nikola Mijatov .
Skidal uprising Skidal uprising ( term used in Soviet historiography ) or Skidel revolt ( ) was an anti - Polish and anti - state rebellion of Jewish and ethnic Belarusian inhabitants of Skidal ( now Skidzyel ’ , Belarus ) ; helped and organized by the Soviet - armed squads representing the Communist Party of Western Belarus . The uprising , which lasted for two days , started on 18 September 1939 , one day after the Soviet Army attacked Poland from the east . The Jews and Belarusian civilians began the uprising by attacking and killing members of the ethnic Polish minority . Around 100 Polish soldiers and policemen sent to the area took control of the town . The traitors against the nation , all Polish citizens guilty of murder were summarily executed . The events . A Polish soldier , walking through Skidel alone , was one of the first to be killed in the rebellion . The pogrom of the Polish population included burying alive ( see Massacre of Brzostowica Mała ) , mass killing in the forest ( Lerypol on the outskirts of Skidal ) , and torture murder ( Budowla ) of dozens of mostly Polish nationals by Jewish and Belarussian - based partisan squads . Tens if not hundreds of such incidents took place in Grodno county , wrote historian Marek Wierzbicki of the Institute of National Remembrance . Although the uprising was put down by the Polish troops soon afterwards , the anti - Polish violence spread to other locations including Jeziory , Wiercieliszki , Wielka Brzostowica , Dubno , Wołpa , Indura ( near Grodno ) , Sopoćkinie , Zelwa , Wołkowysk , Ostryna , Zdzięcioł ( near Nowogródek ) , Janów Poleski , Horodec , Antopol , Drohiczyn Poleski and Motol nearby , among numerous other locations . The attackers were aided by the Soviets in the first hours of invasion , but also conducted welcoming celebrations as soon as the area was overrun by the Red Army . Notably , in some locations , the withdrawal of Polish administration ahead of the Soviet forces prompted Jews to form self - defence groups against Bielarussian raids which further complicated the issue ; some of them were driven by deep - seated patriotism . Five months before the uprising , the local Poles ( 20 % of the population ) paid for CKM wz . 30 and gifted the weapon to the 76th Infantry Regiment from Grodno . The event was captured by a film crew . The soldiers from the same regiment saved the Poles from death during the revolt . When Soviet forces entered Skidel , many Poles were immediately arrested . Some time later , in 1940 there was a show trial in Skidel of 15 individuals including three women , two Tartars and two Polish Russians , accused of crimes against the Soviet Union . There is no historical record of what happened to them , although their admittance of guilt extracted during interrogations , was widely popularized by Soviet propaganda as proof of Polish subversion .
Jean Bène Jean Bène ( 12 July 1901 - 26 April 1992 ) was a lifelong politician in France and a leader in the French Resistance . Bène was born in Pézenas , Hérault . Initially a lawyer , he turned to politics . He was member of the Parti Socialiste in the SFIO . Bène was conseiller municipal of Pézenas in 1929 , then mayor in 1931 . He was recalled by the Vichy regime . He involved himself in the resistance and created the La Tourette maquis , one of the maquis networks of resistance fighters , in the commune of Ferrières - Poussarou . For this he would be decorated with the Légion d ' honneur , the Croix de guerre and the médaille de la Résistance . He returned to the mayorship of Pézenas from 1945 to 1947 and then from 1953 to 1977 . In 1945 he became president of the conseil général of the Hérault , and continued in this role until 1979 . He was senator for the Hérault from 1959 until 1971 , during which he was on the commissions for foreign affairs , for defense and for the armed forces . The " collège de Pézenas " is named in Bène ' s honour .
Seventh Army ( Ottoman Empire ) The Ottoman Seventh Army was a large military formation of the Ottoman Empire in the late 19th and early 20th centuries . Although designated as an army , at least by 1918 , it was only of corps strength . The Seventh Army was established in 1877 for service in Arabia and the Yemen . By 1908 it consisted of the 13th and 14th infantry divisions , one cavalry regiment and one artillery regiment and they were involved in combatting insurgent tribesmen in the Yemen . World War I . Order of Battle , August 1917 . In August 1917 , the army was structured as follows : In late 1917 , commanded by Fevzi Pasha , the Seventh Army was ordered to advanced across the desert in order to bring pressure to bear upon Allenby ' s inland flank in Palestine . While Allenby attacked the Ottoman Eighth Army , his Australian Mounted Division was sent to hold back the advance of the Seventh Army . The Seventh Army did manage to force the Australians to retreat by several miles but ultimately the Australians held their line . After the British victory in the Battle of Mughar Ridge on 13 November ( which did not directly involve the Seventh Army ) , Fevsi decided to withdraw the Seventh Army to guard Jerusalem . Order of Battle , January 1918 . In January 1918 , the army was structured as follows : Order of Battle , June 1918 . In June 1918 , the army was structured as follows : Order of Battle , September 1918 . In September 1918 , the army was structured as follows : The Seventh Army was destroyed by British aerial bombardment during its retreat from Nablus on 21 September 1918 . After Mudros . Order of Battle , November 1918 . In November 1918 , the army was structured as follows :
Standard operating procedure The term standard operating procedure , or SOP , is used in a variety of different contexts , including healthcare , aviation , education , industry , and military . The U . S . military sometimes uses the term Standing — rather than Standard — Operating Procedure , because a military SOP refers to a unit ' s unique procedures , which are not necessarily standard to another unit . " Standard " could imply that there is one ( standard ) procedure to be used across all units . Clinical research and practice . In clinical research , the " International Conference on Harmonisation " ( ICH ) defines SOPs as " detailed , written instructions to achieve uniformity of the performance of a specific function " . SOPs get usually applied in pharmaceutical processing and for related clinical studies . There the focus is set on always repeated applying of unchanged processes and procedures and its documenting , hence supporting the segregation of origins , causes and effects . Further application is with triage , when limited resources get used according to an assessment on ranking , urgence and staffing possibilities . Study director is mainly responsible for SOPs . The Quality Assurance Unit are individuals who are responsible for monitoring whether the study report and tests are meeting the SOP . SOP ' s can also provide employees with a reference to common business practices , activities , or tasks . New employees use an SOP to answer questions without having to interrupt supervisors to ask how an operation is performed . The international quality standard ISO 9001 essentially requires the determination of processes ( documented as standard operating procedures ) used in any manufacturing process that could affect the quality of the product .
USCGC Richard Etheridge ( WPC - 1102 ) The USCGC " Richard Etheridge " is the second of the United States Coast Guard ' s s . Like most of her sister ships she will replace a . The " Richard Etheridge " was launched in August 2011 . The vessel was officially delivered to the Coast Guard on May 26 , 2012 , at Key West , Florida , and will be commissioned into service in Port Everglades , Florida , on August 3 , 2012 . The " Richard Etheridge " , and the first and third vessels in the class , the , and the , will all be based in Miami , Florida . Like the other ships of her class the " Richard Etheridge " is named after a heroic member of the Coast Guard .
Fridtjof Nansen - class frigate The " Fridtjof Nansen " - class frigate s are the main surface combatant units of the Royal Norwegian Navy . The ships are named after famous , with the lead ship of the class bearing the name of Fridtjof Nansen , the Norwegian scientist , explorer and humanitarian . Five ships were ordered from Spanish shipbuilder Bazan ( now Navantia ) . As of 2011 , five ships are in active service . The total projected cost for all five ships is . Design . The frigates were originally intended as a replacement for the aging " Oslo " - class frigate s , with a primary focus on antisubmarine warfare ( ASW ) . Eventually , the need for a robust anti - aircraft defense as well as the possibility of incorporating the Naval Strike Missile SSM produced by Norwegian company Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace led to a more multi - role design . The selection of Navantia as prime contractor led to the design being very similar to the Spanish Navy ' s " Alvaro de Bazan " - class frigates , including the incorporation of Lockheed Martin ' s AEGIS combat system . Improvements . The new frigates will prove a great improvement over their predecessors , the " Oslo " - class frigates , not only in size , but also in personnel , capabilities and equipment . Compared to the old " Oslo " - class vessels , the new ships will be 35 meters longer , nine meters taller and two meters deeper below water . They will also be five meters broader and have three times the water displacement of the old ships . This will go a great way to solving one of the problems with the " Oslo " class : lack of space and much discomfort for the crew . The frigates will also operate six new NFH NH90 helicopters , with the role as an extended " arm " of the frigates ' ASW and ASuW capabilities . Current activities . On 26 February 2009 , the Norwegian government decided to deploy " Fridtjof Nansen " to the Gulf of Aden , thereby participating in the ongoing Operation Atalanta , the European Union ' s counter - piracy campaign in Somalia . " Fridtjof Nansen " joined the campaign in August 2009 . " Fridtjof Nansen " s engagement in Operation Atalanta was carried out without a permanently stationed helicopter . Mainly due to delays in delivery of the new NH - 90 , the ship was equipped with two ultra - fast RHIBs as a replacement for its onboard contingent of maritime special operations forces ( Marinejegerkommandoen ) . < nowiki > < / nowiki > In November 2009 she became involved in a firefight with suspected pirates after being attacked while inspecting a fishing vessel . List of ships . The ships are named after explorers Fridtjof Nansen , Roald Amundsen , Otto Sverdrup , Helge Ingstad and Thor Heyerdahl .
323d Air Division The 323d Air Division is an inactive United States Air Force unit . Its last assignment was with the I Troop Carrier Command , stationed at Travis Air Force Base , California It was inactivated on 8 May 1960 . The wing began as a World War II air defense organization , reporting to First Air Force , responsible for the air defense of the Boston metropolitan area . As the possibility of an air attack on the east coast became increasingly remote , the wing became a training organization for fighter groups and personnel , with assigned groups subsequently deploying to overseas theaters . From August 1947 until June 1949 , the organization trained and served as a component , being designated as a division , of the reserve . From July 1958 – May 1960 , it maintained military air transport and support facilities ; conducted peacetime operations such as airlifting cargo , troops , personnel , patients , and mail ; and provided base support for all tenant organizations at Travis AFB , California .
Spurius Postumius Albinus Spurius Postumius Albinus was a politician of Ancient Rome , of patrician rank , of the 4th century BC . He was consul in 334 BC , and invaded , with his colleague Titus Veturius Calvinus , the country of the Sidicini . But on account of the great forces which the enemy had collected , and the report that the Samnites were coming to their assistance , a dictator was appointed , Publius Cornelius Rufinus . He was censor in 332 BC and magister equitum in 327 BC , when Marcus Claudius Marcellus was appointed to hold the comitia . In 321 BC , he was consul a second time with Titus Veturius Calvinus , and with him marched against the Samnites and their commander Gaius Pontius in the Second Samnite War . Postumius was defeated at the Battle of the Caudine Forks , near Caudium , and obliged to surrender with his whole army , who were sent " under the yoke " , a symbolic gesture of submission to the enemy . As the price of his deliverance and that of the army , he and his colleague and the other commanders swore , in the name of the Republic , to a humiliating peace . Upon returning to Rome , the consuls , because of their disgrace , laid down their office and their senatorship , and proposed that all persons who had sworn to the peace ( that is , themselves ) should be stripped and bound and handed over to the Samnites by the Fetiales . The historian Livy quotes extensively from Postumius ' speech in the Roman Senate on this matter . The proposal was accepted , and Postumius and the other prisoners were brought to the Samnites , but Gaius Pontius refused to accept their surrender , on the grounds that it was being used as an excuse to annul the treaty ( unfavorable to Rome ) that had concluded the Battle of the Caudine Forks .
Wingman Project The Wingman Project ( formerly ' Wingman For Life ' ) is a layperson , peer - to - peer suicide intervention program that shows U . S . military members and their families how to intervene to save a life . By promoting a Wingman Ethos , whereby military families and members take personal accountability for the well being of each other , communities can help strengthen the bonds that exist between veterans , their families , and ordinary citizens . Funded nationally in the U . S . , the Wingman Project is executed state - by - state through a combined effort of chaplains , family support , safety , and other related support functions at local Air National Guard ( ANG ) units . About the Wingman Project . The Wingman Project is designed to decrease military suicides through human intervention in crisis events , referral to competent professional authority , public outreach to increase awareness , and de - stigmatization of mental health care . Originally created as " Wingman For Life " by Air National Guard Lieutenant Colonel Edward Vaughan in 2007 , the Wingman Project is a “ show , don ’ t tell ” suicide intervention program for military members . In this context , the term intervention is used as a distinct supplement to existing “ prevention ” programs . A string of suicides among Citizen - Airmen in the summer of 2007 created the sense of urgency to do something . At the same time , a public memo from the Chief of Staff of the Air Force ( CSAF ) , Gen T . Michael Moseley , entitled “ Wingmen for Life ” inspired the name and leadership vector . After consultation with military chaplains and health care providers , Vaughan adopted the ACE technique for the project as the primary intervention strategy for laypeople . ACE is a military variant of Dr . Paul Quinnett ' s Question , Persuade , Refer ( QPR ) methodology . In 2008 , Wingman For Life expanded to all 50 U . S . states , three territories and the District of Columbia and officially became the Wingman Project . In 2009 , at the request of the vice commander , Air Force Reserve Command , Vaughan helped launch the Air Force Reserve Wingman Project , which later became the AFRC Wingman Toolkit . In 2010 , Vaughan transferred leadership of the Wingman Project to the ANG Director of Safety . In 2012 , ANG Safety released a mobile Wingman App to complement the social media campaign of the Wingman Project . Project goal . The goal of the Wingman Project , and the tools associated therewith , is to teach military members , their friends , colleagues , and loved ones how to intervene to save a life . The life they save may be a fellow military member ’ s , a veteran ’ s , a loved one ’ s , or even their own . Using a straight forward approach known as Ask , Care , Escort ( ACE ) , men and women in uniform will have the tools to intervene during a crisis in order to help a friend or loved one get the professional help needed .