naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Historicon Historicon is the largest gaming convention in North America devoted to historical miniature wargaming . It is sponsored by the Historical Miniatures Gaming Society , a nonprofit guiding organization . The " New York Times " has described Historicon as the " mother of all wargaming conventions . " Typically , Historicon is a four - day convention held in late July each year . For many years it was held in historic Lancaster County , Pennsylvania . Currently it is being held in equally historic Fredericksburg , Virginia . Thousands of miniature gamers and military history enthusiasts gather to play in hundreds of tabletop games , tournaments , and demonstrations . The convention is accompanied by a large flea market of used gaming items and accessories , a large dealer hall offering new merchandise , a series of seminars and training sessions , painting competitions , and similar events . The majority of events are history - related , with the remainder being fantasy , science fiction , steampunk , or horror miniature games . Each year , Historicon has a different theme and focal point ( such as the American Civil War or World War II ) , and many games and supporting events are geared around the theme . In 2006 , the theme was " Africa ' s Independence – The Wars of Africa , " 1905 – 2006 . Awards are presented to the Best Theme Event , as well as best games in specific time slots and other honors for particularly popular or impressive games . Historicon was held in Lancaster , Pennsylvania , at the Lancaster Host Resort , a hotel located on U . S . Route 30 in the heart of Pennsylvania Dutch and Amish country for many years . As of 2012 , it was moved to Fredericksburg , Virginia at the Fredericksburg Exp Center , a convention center a mile from Interstate 95 , the main highway on the East Coast of the United States . Fredericksburg is rich in history , with the battlefields of Chancellorsville , Fredericksburg , the Wilderness , and Spotsylvania Court House commemorated nearby at the Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park . The National Museum of the Marine Corps is also within easy driving distance . Convention dates and themes . July 20 – 23 , 2006 — " Africa ' s Independence – The Wars of Africa , " 1905 – 2006 . < br > July 26 – 29 , 2007 — " The Wars of South Asia : Afghanistan , Burma , India and Pakistan , 1800 – 2007 " < br > July 24 – 27 , 2008 — " The World on Fire – The first world war : The Seven Years and French & Indian Wars , 1754 – 63 " < br > July 16 – 19 , 2009 — “ Ride to the Sound of the Guns … - Napoleon ’ s 1809 Campaign and the Spanish Ulcer ” < br > July 8 – 11 , 2010 — " Pike and Shotte : Seventeenth Century Warfare , " 1600 – 1699 < br > July 8 – 10 , 2011 — " Brother Against Brother : The American Civil War , " 1861 – 1865 July 19 – 22 , 2012 - " Colonial Warfare , Imperialism and Gunboat Diplomacy , 1836 - 1937 " July 18 – 21 , 2013 - " American Civil War , 1863 - the Year of Decision "
184th Ohio Infantry The 184th Ohio Volunteer Infantry ( or 184th OVI ) was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 184th Ohio Infantry was organized at Camp Chase in Columbus , Ohio September through October 1864 and mustered in for one year service on February 1 , 1865 under the command of Colonel Henry S . Commager . The regiment left Ohio for Nashville , Tennessee , February 21 ; then moved to Chattanooga and to Bridgeport , Alabama , March 21 . Guarded the railroad bridge over the Tennessee River at Bridgeport , and also the railroad between Bridgeport and Chattanooga , Tennessee , with frequent skirmishes with Rebel cavalry and guerrillas , March 21 through July 25 . Served garrison duty at Edgefield , Tennessee , July 25 through September 20 , 1865 . The 184th Ohio Infantry mustered out of service September 20 , 1865 at Nashville , Tennessee and was discharged at Camp Chase on September 27 , 1865 . Casualties . The regiment lost a total of 60 men during service ; 1 enlisted man killed , 1 officer and 58 enlisted men due to disease .
Erwin Cohrs Erwin Cohrs ( 19 February 1916 – 27 February 1994 ) was a highly decorated Major in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
FMK - 5 mine The FMK - 5 is a circular Argentinian minimum metal anti - tank blast mine . Like the FMK - 3 mine it uses a FMK - 1 anti - personnel mine as a trigger . The FMK - 1 is fitted with a stiff cap to increase its activation pressure to 300 kg . Without the cap , the mine would be triggered by a load of less than 50 kg .
Grad Assault Rifle The Grad assault rifle is a bullpup weapon of North Ossetian origin . The weapon is chambered in the 5 . 45 x 39 mm round and can be fitted with a silencer . The Grad operates on the AK Platform and is compatible with existing AK - 74 components . Design . Although the Grad has been proclaimed as a revolutionary upgrade to the AK - 74 , it is , in fact , an interesting yet fairly simple modification of the basic AK - 74 system in a bullpup design , with the following modifications : Common characteristics with the AK - 74 . The weapon still fires ammunition from 30 - round magazines at an approximate rate of fire of 600 to 650 rounds per minute , the barrel length remains the same and the muzzle brake has been retained , which suggests that the Grad ' s ballistic performance should be identical to that of the AK - 74 . The weapon ' s weight is almost the same as that of the AK - 74M , and its length is comparable to that of a folding - stock AK with the stock folded . The main advantage of the bullpup layout thus lies in the fact that the weapon becomes much shorter and thus easier to store , to carry and to handle in confined spaces . However , the bullpup ' s overall superiority to conventional rifle configurations , in which the magazine and chamber are in front of the trigger and pistol grip rather than behind , has been questioned , even though the bullpup layout is more and more becoming an industry standard .
David Young ( British Army officer ) Lieutenant General Sir David Tod Young KBE CB DFC ( 17 May 1926 – 9 January 2000 ) was General Officer Commanding Scotland . Military career . Educated at George Watson ' s College in Edinburgh , Young was commissioned into the Royal Scots in 1945 . He was seconded to the Glider Pilot Regiment in 1949 and qualified as a pilot . He served in the Malayan Emergency in the early 1950s and won his Distinguished Flying Cross operating at low levels over rugged jungle terrain with 656 Air Observation Squadron . He was selected to be Commanding Officer of 1st Bn the Royal Scots in 1967 . In 1970 he was appointed Commander of 12th Mechanised Brigade and in 1972 he became Deputy Military Secretary at the Ministry of Defence . He moved on to be Commander Land Forces at HQ Northern Ireland in 1975 at the height of the Troubles and then became Director , Infantry in 1977 . He was made General Officer Commanding Scotland and Governor of Edinburgh Castle in 1980 : before retiring from regular service in 1982 . He became Colonel Commandant of the Ulster Defence Regiment from 1986 to 1991 . In retirement he became Chairman of Cairntech Limited . He was also Chairman of the Scottish Committee of Marie Curie Cancer Care . Family . He married Joyce Marian Melville in 1950 ; they had two sons . Following the death of his first wife , he married Joanna Oyler in 1988 .
HMS Illustrious ( 1803 ) HMS " Illustrious " , a 74 - gun third rate ship of the line and the second of that name , was built by Randall & Brent at Rotherhithe where her keel was laid in February 1801 . Launched on 3 September 1803 , she was completed at Woolwich . She was first commissioned for the Channel Fleet under Captain Sir Charles Hamilton and was involved in the Battle of the Basque Roads in 1809 , in which she won a battle honour , and in the expeditions against the docks at Antwerp and render the Schelde unnavigable to French ships . On 22 November 1810 , Illustrious was amongst the fleet that overtook Mauritius on 3 December . She then took part in the Invasion of Java ( 1811 ) in Indonesia . She was refitted at Portsmouth ( 1813 – 17 ) and then laid up in reserve until recommissioned in 1832 . She was laid up again in 1845 , and later used as a guard - ship , a hospital ship and , lastly , in 1854 she became a gunnery training ship and continued as one until she was broken up in 1868 in Portsmouth . .
451st Expeditionary Sustainment Command The 451st Expeditionary Sustainment Command ( ESC ) is a subordinate command of 79th Sustainment Support Command . History . The Army Reserve officially placed the 451st ESC in a two - year " carrier status " to allow the Army Reserve the necessary time to recruit soldiers , equip the unit and begin training to meet its activation date . Located in Wichita , Kansas the 451st ESC activated on September 16 , 2011 , becoming the newest ESC in the Army Reserve . In October 2012 , the 451st is scheduled to take command and control of multiple Army Reserve units throughout the Midwest . References . 3 . http : / / www . dvidshub . net / news / 84245 / wichita - army - reserve - sustainment - command - receives - new - shoulder - patch 4 . 451st Sustainment Command on the Institute of Heraldry website http : / / www . tioh . hqda . pentagon . mil / Heraldry / ArmyDUISSICOA / ArmyHeraldryUnit . aspx ? u = 8233
Russian ship Sevastopol ( Mistral class ) Sevastopol is an amphibious assault ship of the French Mistral class currently under construction for the Russian Navy . The Russian government placed an order for the ship in 2011 . The construction of the ship will be shared between the countries with France building about 60 percent and Russia 40 . Work started in France , Saint - Nazaire , on 18 June 2013 and in the Russian " Baltiysky Zavod " shipyard in St . Petersburg on July 4 , 2013 . Russia will send its parts to France for final assembling . The ship is expected to join the Russian Navy in 2015 . After final assembly of the main structures in France the ship is scheduled to return to St . Petersburg for the outfitting of additional Russian - specific weapons and subsystems . The Russian acquisition of French Mistral class amphibious assault ships is considered to be the largest defense deal between Russia and the West since World War II .
Red Cell Red Teams or Red Cells are United States government terms for the National Security Co - ordination Team ( NSCT ) . These teams or units are designed to test the effectiveness of American tactics or personnel . " Red Cell " was purported to be a U . S . Navy SEAL team ( composed primarily of members of SEAL Team Six ) otherwise known as OP - O6D which had been organized to attempt to infiltrate and otherwise test the security of U . S . military bases and other installations sensitive to U . S . security interests . The original Red Cell group was led by the former commander of SEAL Team Six ( DEVGRU ) Richard Marcinko until he was relieved and charged with various offenses including misappropriating funds . " Red Team " was also a term for the opposing force OpFor in a war game by western nations during the Cold War , a reference to the predominantly red flags of Communist nations ( i . e . the USSR and PRC ) with the western nations being the Blue Team . The USSR used the same colors in reversed meaning — they were the Red Team and the OpFor was the Blue Team . The novelists Brad Meltzer , Dan Brown and Brad Thor were recruited to write terror plots as part of the US Department of Homeland Security ' s Analytic Red Cell program . A Red Cell was used after the 9 / 11 attacks to brainstorm ways to attack America , in order to come up with security measures to prevent them .
Trencrom Hill Trencrom Hill ( or Trecrobben ) is a prominent hill fort , owned by the National Trust , near Lelant , Cornwall . It is crowned by an univallate Neolithic tor enclosure and was re - used as a hillfort in the Iron Age . Cairns or hut circle s can be seen in the level area enclosed by the stone and earth banks . The hill overlooks the Hayle Estuary and river , and Mount ' s Bay and St . Michael ’ s Mount can be seen to the south . Trink lies one kilometre to the North West . Mythology . Trecobben , the giant of Trencrom , was supposed to have killed Cormelian ( wife of Cormoran ) by throwing a hammer across to St Michael ' s Mount . Trencrom Hill Well . This is possibly a well constructed to service the inhabitants of the camp .
XSM - 74 The Convair XSM - 74 was a sub - sonic , jet - powered , ground - launched decoy cruise missile . Development . In March 1953 , the United States Air Force released General Operational Requirement ( GOR ) 16 which called for a long range decoy missile to increase the effectiveness of Strategic Air Command bomber s by confusing and saturating an air defense system . Multiple XSM - 74 missiles would be ground - launched from Strategic Air Command bases located in the United States . Fifty percent of the deployed XSM - 74 missiles would be launched within the first hour after an alert and the remaining missile s would be launched one hour later . The requirement called for 85 percent of the decoy missile s to arrive at the target area within . The XSM - 74 was to fly at speed of at least 0 . 85 Mach at an operating altitude of 50 , 000 ft ( 15 , 240 m ) with a payload of 500 lb ( 227 kg ) . After flying , the XSM - 74 would simulate the performance of the B - 47 Stratojet or B - 52 Stratofortress over the final of flight . Study contracts were awarded to Convair and Fairchild in July 1954 by the United States Air Force under the project designation MX - 2223 . According to USAF records , the designation XSM - 74 was proposed for the MX - 2223 missile , but never actually approved . The Convair MX - 2223 design called for a non - metallic fuselage with swept wings and a v - tail . Radar reflectors were located in the fuselage and on pods positioned on the wing tips to simulate the radar return of a bomber . Development of the XSM - 74 was suspended in December 1955 when Fairchild was awarded a contract by the USAF to develop the XSM - 73 Goose .
D ' Urban Armstrong Captain D ' Urban Victor Armstrong DFC was a World War I flying ace credited with five aerial victories . Armstrong was born in Natal , South Africa on 26 July 1897 . He was educated at Hilton College Armstrong joined the Royal Flying Corps in 1915 . He was assigned to No . 60 Squadron the following year ; while with them , he scored a kill on 9 November 1916 . His next posting was to No . 44 Squadron on home defense duties . In 1917 , he was transferred to No . 78 Squadron to lead a flight . His final assignment was with No . 151 Squadron . He was one of the first night fighter victors in aerial warfare , as 151 Squadron was the Royal Air Force ' s first night fighter squadron , 151 Squadron . Armstrong was credited with four nighttime victories between 29 June and 17 September 1918 , including a Gotha G bomber on 24 August . Two days after war ' s end , Armstrong was killed in a flying accident while flying aerobatics in his Sopwith Camel . References . " Above the Trenches : A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces 1915 - 1920 . " Christopher F . Shores , Norman L . R . Franks , Russell Guest . Grub Street , 1990 . ISBN 0 - 948817 - 19 - 4 , ISBN 978 - 0 - 948817 - 19 - 9 .
Ivan Guryelov Prince ( knyaz ) Ivan Stepanovich Gurielov ( ) also known as Guryalov ( Гурьялов ) or Gurieli ( Гуриэли ; ) ( 1770 – 1818 ) was a Russian general of Georgian origin who fought in several campaigns , most notably in the 1812 - 14 wars against Napoleon I of France . Gurielov came from the princely dynasty of Gurieli , which ruled Guria , a small region on Georgia ’ s Black Sea coast . His grandfather , Kaikhosro III , who had briefly ruled Guria in 1716 , retired to Russia with Vakhtang VI of Kartli in 1724 and then served in the Georgian Hussar Regiment . Ivan Gurieli enrolled in the Russian army in 1780 and received the rank of praporshchik in 1786 . He took part in the Russo – Turkish War ( 1787 – 1792 ) and the Polish campaign ( 1794 ) . He was promoted to colonel on June 25 , 1799 , and to major general on May 16 , 1803 . He served as a commander of Volinsky musketeer regiment ( 1803 – 05 ) and a commandant of Vilno ( now Vilnius , Lithuania ) ( 1808 – 12 ) . During Napoleon ' s invasion of Russia ( 1812 ) , he led the Yekaterinburgsky Infantry Regiment and then the 1st Brigade within the 23rd Infantry Division and assumed the command of the same division after the Battle of Borodino . He took part in the battles of Tarutino , Vyazma ( 1812 ) , Bautzen and Leipzig ( 1813 ) . During the Battle of Paris ( 1814 ) , he was the first of the allied commanders to assail the Montmartre Heights . Since 1816 , Gurielov served as a commander of the 27th Division .
George G . Benedict Second Lieutenant George G . Benedict ( 10 December 1826 to 8 April 1907 ) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War . Benedict was awarded the country ' s highest award for bravery during combat , the Medal of Honor , for his action during the Battle of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania on July 3 , 1863 . He was honored with the award on 27 June 1892 . Biography . Benedict was born on 10 December 1826 in Burlington , Vermont . Before enlisting , he was editor of " The Free Press " in Burlington , Vermont . Benedict enlisted into the 12th Vermont Infantry at Burlington in August 1862 . On the third day of the Battle of Gettysburg , he was among a group of men involved in the successful flank attack on Pickett ' s Charge , for which he gained the Medal of Honor . During his nine month stint in the army , Benedict wrote back letters to the newspaper , " The Free Press " , for publishing . After the war he later compiled these letters into a two - volume work " Vermont in the Civil War : A History of the Part Taken by the Vermont Soldiers and Sailors in the War for the Union 1861 - 1865 " in 1866 . In 1895 he also published " Army Life in Virginia : Letters from the Twelfth Vermont Regiment and Personal Experiences of Volunteer Service in the War for the Union 1862 - 1863 " .
300th Military Intelligence Brigade ( United States ) The 300th Military Intelligence Brigade is a United States Army formation , subordinate to the United States Army Intelligence and Security Command ( INSCOM ) part of the Utah Army National Guard and headquartered at the Utah National Guard Headquarters building in Draper , Utah . Formed in 1988 from the 142nd Military Intelligence Battalion , the 300th provides linguistic support to the U . S . Army throughout the world . Numbering approximately 1400 , with approximately 90 % being trained Army linguists , the soldiers are organized as five - person teams , trained in HUMINT ( such as interrogators ) , counterintelligence , and SIGINT ( such as voice intercept and analyst ) skills . The brigade covers 19 documented languages , heavily oriented toward Arabic , Persian , and Korean . Organization . Currently , the brigade has six battalions : Service . Units have taken part in U . S . military operations worldwide from the Gulf War to current operations in Bosnia - Herzegovina , Kosovo , Iraq , Kuwait and Afghanistan , and played a major role in protecting the 2002 Olympic Winter Games in Salt Lake City .
Joseph Lyman Joseph Lyman ( September 13 , 1840 - July 9 , 1890 ) was a Civil War soldier , lawyer , and judge . In the 1880s , he was a two - term Republican U . S . Representative from Iowa ' s 9th congressional district in southwestern Iowa . Biography . Lyman was born in Lyons , Michigan , in Ionia County . After he attended the common schools in Ohio , he moved to Big Grove ( later named Oakland ) , Iowa , in 1857 . He then attended Iowa College ( later named Grinnell College ) , in Grinnell , Iowa . After the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861 , Lyman enlisted in the Union Army . He initially served in Company E of the 4th Regiment Iowa Volunteer Cavalry . He later served as an adjutant of the 29th Iowa Volunteer Infantry Regiment , from October 19 , 1862 , to February 21 , 1865 , including service during 1864 as aide de camp and Inspector General on the staff of Brig . Gen . Samuel Allen Rice . He was a major of the same regiment and aide de camp and acting assistant adjutant general on the staff of Maj . Gen . Frederick Steele from February 21 , 1865 , to August 10 , 1865 . After the war , he studied law , was admitted to the bar in 1866 , and commenced practice in Council Bluffs , Iowa . He initially served as deputy collector of internal revenue of the fifth district of Iowa , from 1867 to 1870 . Later in his legal career , he became a judge of the circuit court in 1884 . In 1884 , he was elected as a Republican to the United States House of Representatives from Iowa ' s 9th congressional district , and served in the Forty - ninth U . S . Congress . Two years later , he was re - elected to a second term ( in the Fiftieth U . S . Congress ) . However , he declined to be a candidate for renomination in 1888 . In all , he served in Congress from March 4 , 1885 to March 3 , 1889 . Lyman resumed the practice of law in Council Bluffs , where he died of paralysis , after a long period of sickness . He was interred in Fairview Cemetery .
German submarine U - 2501 German submarine " U - 2501 " was a Type XXI U - boat ( one of the " " Elektroboot e " " ) of the German " Kriegsmarine " , built for service in World War II . The submarine was laid down on 3 April 1944 at the Blohm & Voss yard at Hamburg , launched on 12 May 1944 , and commissioned on 27 June 1944 under the command of " Oberleutnant zur See " Otto Hübschen , who commanded her for her entire career . " U - 2501 " conducted no patrols , and was scuttled at 07 : 08 on 3 May 1945 at Hamburg . She suffered no casualties to her crew during her short career .
Henry Bartholomay Flight leader Lieutenant Henry " Black Bart " Bartholomay ( born March 20 , 1945 ) is a former United States Naval Aviator . He is a recipient of the Silver Star and the Distinguished Flying Cross . Biography . He was born in Chicago , Illinois . He entered the Naval Reserve in 1967 and began active duty in the Naval Aviation Officer ' s program in Pensacola , Florida . After receiving his Wings of Gold in 1969 at Kingsville , Texas , LTJG Bartholomay was assigned to the replacement F - 4 Phantom Air Wing in San Diego , California and then to Fighter Squadron 161 , Carrier Air Group 5 aboard USS Midway . After one tour of duty in Viet Nam , LT Bartholomay was assigned as Weapons Training Officer and completed advanced fighter weapons and air combat maneuvering training at TOPGUN in February , 1972 where he achieved the status of " Top Gun " . During his second tour of duty onboard USS " Midway " in Vietnam , LT Bartholomay , his Radar Intercept Officer Oran Brown , his wingman LT Pat Arwood , and his RIO LT Mike " Taco " Bell , confronted and shot down two North Vietnamese MiG - 19 enemy aircraft on May 18 , 1972 for which they were awarded the Silver Star . Completing his Naval Reserve duty in December 1972 , LT Bartholomay had accumulated 267 carrier landings , 1200 flight hours , and was awarded the Silver Star , Distinguished Flying Cross , 10 Strike Flight Air Medals . After leaving the Navy , he went on to work as a weapons system engineer at Point Mugu , CA , consulting on the Sidewinder Missile . At the end of that consulting contract , he returned to the Chicago area and worked in the insurance , investment , and technology industries . References . 2 . Bart Bartholomay 1972 NFWS " Top Gun " class photo .