naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Mohamed Baghlani Mohamed Baghlani ( died 1977 ) was a Chadian insurgent leader during the First Chadian Civil War . Formation of FROLINAT . Baghlani was the most prominent Arab member of the Chadian National Union ( UNT ) , an Islamic political party founded in 1958 and officially banned by the government of Chad in 1962 . It survived as an underground movement . UNT decided to overthrow Chad ' s President François Tombalbaye and form in 1966 a rebel insurgent group , the FROLINAT . Baghlani played a prominent part in the Congress of Nyala in which the FROLINAT was formed . Expulsion from FROLINAT and formation of Volcan Army . When the FROLINAT ' s first leader was killed in 1968 , a vicious succession fight erupted for the control of the organization . Abba Siddick emerged victorious in 1970 . Siddick , who was perceived to be anti - Arab , expelled Baghlani from the FROLINAT in June . Baghlani responded by creating a new rebel group , the Volcan Army , composed of Arab insurgents who refused to accept the leadership of Siddick . Volcan Army was based in Libya and had an Islamist tendency . For a long time it did not represent a real force on the ground . Death . The Volcan Army started emerging as a significant group in 1975 . The following year Ahmat Acyl entered in the organization , and in January 1977 with the support of Libya attacked Baghlani ' s leadership . Shortly after , on March 27 , Baghlani died with his chauffeur Mahamat Hissein in a car accident at Benghazi , in Libya that may have been pre - arranged .
Fort Leavenworth National Cemetery Fort Leavenworth National Cemetery is a United States National Cemetery located on Fort Leavenworth , a United States Army installation north of Leavenworth , Kansas . It was officially established in 1862 , but was used as a burial ground as early as 1844 . The cemetery is the resting place of eight Medal of Honor recipients , but most are the unknown soldier s of war . It was named for Brigadier General Henry Leavenworth , who was re - interred there in 1902 from Woodland Cemetery in Delhi , New York . It occupies approximately and was site to 22 , 679 interments , as of the end of 2005 . It is maintained by Leavenworth National Cemetery . History . On July 17 , 1862 , Congress enacted legislation that authorized the purchase of cemetery grounds to be used " for soldiers who shall have died in the service of the country " . By 1870 , the remains of nearly 300 , 000 Union dead had been buried in 73 national cemeteries . Most of the cemeteries were located near former battlefields or what were once war time camps . Fort Leavenworth National cemetery was one of the largest , at 36 . 1 acres . The Leavenworth cemetery was also closely associated with the Western Branch National Military Home , " old soldiers ' home " ( now VA Eisenhower Medical Center ) and became a National Cemetery in 1973 . Due to military tradition , the cemetery was originally divided into burial areas for enlisted personnel and a separate area for officers , but in 1858 the remains were re - interred into a single site . In the years following the Civil War , the bodies of Union soldiers from Kansas City , Kansas and Independence , Missouri , were re - interred at Fort Leavenworth National Cemetery . In addition , the cemetery was used as the burial ground for soldiers who served at frontier posts of New Mexico , Arizona , Colorado and Wyoming . By 1870 , there were more than 1 , 000 Union soldiers interred at Fort Leavenworth , along with approximately 170 civilians and 7 Confederate prisoners of war . After the Indian Wars , between 1885 and 1907 many of the western Army outposts were vacated and as many as 2 , 000 remains were re - interred at Fort Leavenworth . Fort Leavenworth National Cemetery was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 15 , 1999 .
74th Motor Rifle Brigade The 74th Motor Rifle Brigade is a military formation of the Russian Ground Forces ' s 41st Army , part of Eastern Military District , stationed in Yurga , Kemerovo Oblast , Russia . The 74th Motor Rifle Brigade was created from the disbanded 94th Guards Zvenigorod - Berlin Order of Suvorov Motor Rifle Division , formerly of the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany . The 94th Guards Rifle Division was formed on 23 April 1943 in the eastern Ukraine with the consolidation of the 14th Guards and 96th Rifle Brigades . It took part in the liberation offensives in southern Ukraine through the remainder of 1943 and into 1944 as part of the 5th Shock Army . It remained with the Army through the remainder of the war and ended in the streets of Berlin . Post - war , it remained with the 5th Shock Army for a period , then transferring to the 3rd Army . In 1957 , it was one of the few Rifle Divisions to be reorganized into a Motor Rifle Division and still retain its original number . In the mid - 1980s , it was transferred to the 2nd Guards Tank Army , where it remained until withdrawn from Germany in 1991 . 94th Guards Motor Rifle Division Units , 1989 - 90 . Assigned units : Reorganisation into a brigade . After arriving in Yurga ( near Tomsk ) in the Siberian Military District , it was reorganized into the 74th Guards Motor Rifle Brigade , where it remains today . Other units also became part of the 74th Motor Rifle Brigade including a guards engineering battalion and the 386th Tank Regiment . By 30 December 1994 Warfare . ru says the brigade was in Chechnya in reserve : 3000 + persons , 45 tanks , 115 BMP . Fought in street fights in Groznyy . 02 . 1995 moved to Sever Group , attacked south part of Groznyy . 20 - 23 . 03 . 1995 attacked Argun and Mesker - Yurt , blocked Argun , captured Gudermes , Petropavlovskaya , Il ' inskaya . 1999 Vostochnaya zone , Chechnya , 01 . 2000 Serzhen ' Yurt . 1994 - 1996 losses in Chechnya - 120 persons ( ? ) . 09 . 2003 regional comd . - staff trainings . On February 3 , 2005 , Russian defense minister Sergei Ivanov visited the brigade and promised by the end of 2006 , the brigade would consist fully of professional soldiers , not conscripts . He also said the brigade is one of the most combat ready and a new barracks would be constructed . As of 2005 the commander was Major General Farid Balaliyev . Warfare . ru says the brigade ' s address is 652053 , Kemerovo distr , Yurga . Brigade units include
VDP cloche The VDP cloche was an element of the Maginot Line fortifications . A " cloche " ( bell ) was a fixed and non - retractable firing position made of a thick iron casting which shielded its occupant . By comparison , turrets could be rotated and sometimes lowered so that only the top shell was exposed . VDP cloches were used for observation of the surrounding area for artillery direction . VDP is an acronym for " Vision Directe et Périscopique " . By comparison with the GFM cloche , the VDP cloche had narrower ports and was consequently lower in profile . Description . VDP cloches were equipped with three embrasures or crenels for direct vision , providing protection to observers . VDP cloches were also equipped with periscope s that allowed a greater arc of view . The cloches were embedded in a thick concrete carapace over a combat , entrance or observation block element of a largely subterranean Maginot fortification . A platform , identical to that used in the GFM cloche , was installed for the observer within the cloche . No armament was fitted . 64 VDP cloches were installed along the Maginot Line . VP cloche . The similar VP ( " Vision Périscopique " ) cloche lacked direct observation ports , presenting a much lower profile . Twenty VP cloches were installed .
HMS Severn ( P282 ) The ninth and current HMS " Severn " is a River - class offshore patrol vessel of the British Royal Navy . Named after the River Severn , the ship is the first to bear the name in 56 years . She was built by Vosper Thornycroft in Southampton to serve as fishery protection units within the United Kingdom ' s waters along with her two sister ships " Mersey " and " Tyne " . All three were commissioned into service in 2003 to replace the five older s . " Severn " was affiliated with the city of Newport in September 2003 and awarded the freedom of the city in June 2006 .
Rear admiral ( Royal Navy ) Rear admiral ( RAdm ) is a flag officer rank of the British Royal Navy . It is immediately superior to commodore and is subordinate to vice admiral . It is a two - star rank and has a NATO ranking code of OF - 7 . The rank originated in the days of naval sailing squadrons and each naval squadron would be assigned an admiral as its head . He would command from the centre vessel and direct the activities of the squadron . The admiral would in turn be assisted by a vice admiral , who commanded the lead ships which would bear the brunt of a naval battle . In the rear of the naval squadron , a third admiral would command the remaining ships and , as this section of the squadron was considered to be in the least danger , the admiral in command of the rear would typically be the most junior of the squadron admirals . This has survived into the modern age , with the rank of rear admiral the most - junior of the admiralty ranks of many navies . The Royal Navy rank of rear admiral should be distinguished from the office of Rear - Admiral of the United Kingdom , which is an Admiralty position usually held by a senior ( and possibly retired ) " full " admiral .
British Military Administration ( Malaya ) The British Military Administration ( BMA ) was the interim administrator of British Malaya between the end of World War II and the establishment of the Malayan Union in 1946 . Specifically , the entity lasted from September 1945 to April 1946 . The Federated Malay States , the Unfederated Malay States as well as the Straits Settlement including Singapore were placed under temporary British military rule . By Proclamation No . 1 ( 1945 ) , the Supreme Allied Commander of Southeast Asia established the British Military Administration which assumed full judicial , legislative , executive and administrative powers and responsibilities and conclusive jurisdiction over all persons and property throughout such areas of Malaya . The Proclamation also declared that all laws and customs existing immediately prior to the Japanese Occupation would be respected , except that such of the existing law as the Chief Civil Affairs Officer considered practicable to administer during the period of military administration . Otherwise , all proclamations and legislative enactments of whatever kind issued by or under the authority of the Japanese Military Administration ceased to have effect . Lord Louis Mountbatten became the director of the administration in September 1945 . Major - General Ralph Hone was given the post of Chief Civil Affairs Officer responsible for the Peninsula . Other professional soldiers and former European civil servants who had joined the army during the war comprised the government as well . During the same time , Singapore became the headquarters of the British Governor General in Southeast Asia . On April 1 , 1946 , the BMA was dissolved and was replaced with a confederation named Malayan Union . Singapore however was separated from the confederation by the British and made a crown colony by its own right . Administration . For the purpose of streamlining the administration , postwar Malaya was divided into 9 regions with Perlis - Kedah , Negeri Sembilan - Melaka , and the other states as regions in their own right . The regions were controlled by a Senior Civil Affairs Officer ( ranked either Colonel or Lieutenant - Colonel ) . Earlier , the planning for civil affairs in the Malayan Peninsula was done by the Deputy Chief Civil Affairs Officer , Brigadier H . C . Willan . The Federal Secretariat in Kuala Lumpur hosted the Civil Affairs Headquarters . In October 1945 this office was merged with the office of the Chief Civil Affairs Officer . Given the military nature of the administration , the official power of some of the pre - war civilian governments ' entities were suspended , including the rights of the Malay rulers . Civil Affairs Officers also acted in the capacity of District Officers . Colonel J . G . Adams was selected as the President of the Superior Court in 1945 .
Advena The South African nuclear weapon s production facility , having been transferred in 1979 from the Pelindaba nuclear research center to the state - owned Armaments Corporation of South Africa ( Armscor ) , was later developed as the Kentron Circle facility . This facility , built in 1980 , and located 20 km west of Pretoria , was subsequently renamed Advena . Nuclear family . At Pelindaba , mini nuke s of the gun - type design were developed . Armscor established a production line there in 1981 and produced at least one nuclear device of a 10 - 18 kilotons yield each year . Extended family . Advena Central Laboratories were constructed in the mid - 1980s to extend South Africa ' s nuclear capabilities from gun - type weapons to inter - continental ballistic missile ( ICBM ) delivery platforms . Work to produce advanced warhead designs was also developed . Working with Israel at Advena , a 2000 km - range missile – based on the Jericho II ICBM – was designed and tested . The construction of Advena was completed at the same time as South Africa ' s nuclear program was terminated in the lead - up to Nelson Mandela ' s election in 1994 .
Alfred Ambs Alfred Ambs ( 22 January 1923 – 30 March 2010 ) was a German Luftwaffe fighter ace during World War II . He was born in Gladbeck . Ambs is credited with 7 aerial victories achieved in about 75 combat missions on the Messerschmitt Me 262 jet fighter . Ambs joined the Luftwaffe on 10 July 1942 , and served in various positions including Flg . Rgt . 53 , Luftkriegsschule 3 , Flugzeugführerschule C14 ( Prague ) , Flugzeugführerschule B33 ( Prague - Rusin ) , and Zerstörergeschwader 101 . Ambs was qualified on the Me 262 in Lechfeld and was subsequently posted to JG 7 . He flew his last mission on the Me 262 on 23 March 1945 . After war he worked as architect in Miesbach , Germany , where he died at the age of 87 .
Sirdar Sirdar ( ) – a variant of Sardar , a long - standing Indo - Aryan rank – was assigned to the British Commander - in - Chief of the British - controlled Egyptian Army in the late 19th and early 20th centuries . The Sirdar resided at the Sirdaria , a three - block - long property in Zamalek which was also the home of British military intelligence in Egypt . The first use of the word sardar or sirdar in English language is dated back to 1595 . The original form of the word in Persian ( Farsi ) is sardār and this version is used in Hindi and Urdu languages as well , ( Merriam Webster entry for the word sirdar . ) < br > < br >
John S . Samuel John S . Samuel ( December 24 , 1913 – April 1 , 2002 ) was a Major General in the United States Air Force . Samuel was born in St . Louis , Missouri . He would attend Beloit College . Career . Samuel graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1939 . During World War II he served with the 391st Bombardment Group and later was given command of the 322d Bombardment Group . Conflicts he took part in include the Invasion of Normandy , the Allied advance from Paris to the Rhine , the Battle of the Bulge , and the Western Allied invasion of Germany . Following the war he became and instructor at the United States Military Academy and later was assigned to The Pentagon . Later he was given command of Carswell Air Force Base , the 816th Air Division , and helped conduct Operation Dominic I and II . In 1963 he was named Director of the U . S . Air Force Office of Special Investigations . Later he was assigned to the Office of the United States Secretary of Defense . His retirement was effective as of August 1 , 1972 . Awards he received include the Distinguished Service Medal , the Silver Star , the Legion of Merit , the Distinguished Flying Cross , the Bronze Star Medal , the Air Medal with two silver oak leaf clusters and three bronze oak leaf clusters , and the Croix de guerre of France .
SM UB - 155 SM " UB - 155 " ' was a German Type UB III submarine or U - boat built for the German Imperial Navy ( ) during World War I . She was never commissioned into the German Imperial Navy but surrendered to France on 9 March 1919 in accordance with the requirements of the Armistice with Germany and broken up at Brest in July 1921 . Construction . She was built by AG Vulcan of Hamburg and following just under a year of construction , launched at Hamburg on 26 October 1918 . " UB - 155 " carried 10 torpedoes and was armed with a deck gun . " UB - 155 " would carry a crew of up to 3 officer and 31 men and had a cruising range of . " UB - 155 " had a displacement of while surfaced and when submerged . Her engines enabled her to travel at when surfaced and when submerged .
Victor - Maurice , comte de Broglie Victor - Maurice , comte de Broglie ( 12 March 1647 – 4 August 1727 ) was a French soldier and general . Victor - Maurice de Broglie was born in the De Broglie house , a noble family originally from Piedmont . He was the son of François - Marie , comte de Broglie and Angelique de Vassal , Countess of Favria . After the death of his father he inherited Revel Counties and de Broglie , the marquisate of Senonches and also received the Government of La Bassee , near Lille . He served under Condé , Turenne , and other commanders of the age of Louis XIV in the Franco - Dutch War and other conflicts . He was named " maréchal de camp " in 1676 , lieutenant - general in 1688 , and finally marshal of France in 1724 , just three years before his death . He had three sons , one of whom predeceased him . The second son , Charles - Guillaume , marquis de Broglie , was his heir , while the third son , François - Marie , a general and a marshal of France like his father , became the first duc de Broglie .
HMAS Kurumba HMAS " Kurumba " was an oil tanker operated by the Royal Australian Navy ( RAN ) from 1919 to 1946 . " Kurumba " was built by Swan Hunter & Wigham Richardson , Wallsend for the RAN and was launched on 14 September 1916 . Commissioned on 7 December 1916 as part of the Royal Navy ' s Royal Fleet Auxiliary and served until 11 March 1919 when she was transferred to the Royal Australian Fleet Auxiliary and arrived in Australia in July . " Kurumba " operated in Australian and South - East Asia waters until being paid off to reserve on 4 June 1928 . " Kurumba " was reactivated on 4 September 1939 and served in Australian waters and the South West Pacific Area during World War II . Following the war she was taken out of service in July 1946 and was sold to Artemis Maritime Co Inc , Panama in January 1948 and she was renamed " Angeliki " . In 1955 , she was sold to Pappas Eleftheriades and renamed " Evangelos " . She was broken up at Castellón de la Plana in 1966 .
Steve Gower Major General Stephen Newman " Steve " Gower AO AO ( Mil ) ( born 10 June 1940 ) is a former director of the Australian War Memorial ( AWM ) . Before being appointed the AWM ' s director in 1996 he served as an officer in the Australian Army . During his time in the Army he saw combat as an artillery forward observer during the Vietnam War in 1966 and 1967 . He is also the author of the books " Guns of the Regiment " ( 1981 ) and " Options for an Australian Defence Technological Strategy " ( 1982 ) .
Enrico Tellini Enrico Tellini ( August 25 , 1871 – August 27 , 1923 ) was an Italian General whose assassination provoked the Corfu incident of 1923 . Biography . Enrico Tellini was born in Castelnuovo di Garfagnana in the province of Lucca in Tuscany . After a childhood in Florence and enlistment in the Italian army he enrolled in classes at a local military college in Florence . In 1901 he was promoted to the rank of major . He participated in the Italo - Turkish War and during the First World War took part in the battle of Caporetto . Assassination . In 1923 Tellini was part of a team of Italians sent by the League of Nations to survey the disputed border between Greece and Albania . He was shot and killed , presumably by Greek Bandits , along with three companions , when the car he was driving in was stopped by a fallen tree across the road that ran along the disputed border near the town of Yannina . Benito Mussolini demanded 50 million lira in reparations from Greece and the execution of the assassins . On August 31 , 1923 Italian troops occupied Corfu in the Corfu incident .
List of Continental Army units ( 1775 ) The Continental Army was the army raised by the Second Continental Congress to oppose the British Army during the American Revolutionary War . The army went through three major establishments : the first in 1775 , the second in 1776 , and the third from 1777 until after the end of the war . Creation of the army . The Continental Army was established by the Continental Congress on June 14 , 1775 , which is also recognized as the founding date of its successor , the United States Army . On that day , the Continental Congress assumed responsibility for militia regiments that had been raised by the colonies of New Hampshire , Massachusetts , Rhode Island , and Connecticut . Most of these troops were stationed outside Boston , Massachusetts , where they besieged the city occupied by British troops under the command of General Thomas Gage . The forces adopted by the Continental Congress amounted to 39 regiments of infantry , and 1 regiment and 1 separate company of artillery . The period of service for many of these regiments ended on December 31 , 1775 , although some had a service period that expired earlier . The Continental Congress resolved on June 15 , 1775 that the Continental Army should be commanded by a full general . This appointment was offered to George Washington , who accepted it the following day . In company with Philip Schuyler and other officers he began the journey from Philadelphia to Boston . On June 14 Continental Congress also for the first time ordered additional troops to be raised for national defense . It ordered that ten companies of " expert riflemen " be raised in Pennsylvania , Maryland , and Virginia , specifying their organization , pay , and term of enlistment . As 1775 came to a close , with no end in sight to the siege of Boston and troops in Quebec preparing to attack Quebec City , Congress authorized a second establishment of the army , with a new regimental structure . Unless otherwise noted , the regiments and companies listed were adopted into the Continental Army by Congress on June 14 , 1775 . Infantry . Troops composing the 1st Canadian Regiment were raised by James Livingston as early as September 1775 , but the formation did not receive any formal designation by the Continental Congress until January 1776 . Livingston was commissioned a colonel by Brigadier General Richard Montgomery in November 1775 , when the regiment was first formally recognized . Order of Battle - July 22 , 1775 . Main Army . General George Washington New York Department . Established June 25 , 1775 . Merged into Middle Department , February 27 , 1776 . Major General Philip Schuyler Provincial units attached to New York Department