naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Edmond Michelet Edmond Michelet ( Paris , 8 October 1899 – 9 October 1970 in Brive ) was a French politician . On 17 June 1940 , he distributed tracts calling to continue the war in all Brive - la - Gaillarde ' s mailboxes . It is considered to be the first act of resistance of World War II in France , one day before Charles de Gaulle ' s Appeal of 18 June . He helped many victims of the Nazis in occupied France , including Catholic philosopher Dietrich von Hildebrand . In 1943 he was arrested and incarcerated at the Dachau concentration camp where he assisted other prisoners during a typhus epidemic and was infected himself . When Dachau was liberated he was still aiding the sick and was the last to leave . ( While a prisoner , he was helped by abbé Franz Stock . ) He was made minister of the Army by Charles de Gaulle in 1946 . He served as Minister of Justice from 1959 to 1961 . Michelet was the main collaborator of Abraham Vereide , the leader of the Family fundamentalist organisation , based in the United States .
August Franz Globensky August Franz Globensky , born August Franciszek Głąbiński ( or Glaubenskindt , Globenski , Glanbenkind ; January 1 , 1754 – April 19 , 1830 ) , was a Polish physician and one of the founding members of the Polish community in Canada . He was born near Berlin in the Kingdom of Prussia to Joseph Glaubenskindt , a royal notary originally from Poland , and Marie Richter , a German . The surname " Glaubenskindt " appeared on his baptismal certificate and on his army enrollment register . As " Glaubenskindt " is not normally used as a surname in Germany , it is likely Joseph acquired this sobriquet from a poetic Germanicization of " Głowiński " , a common Polish surname . He only used the name " Globensky " after his migration to Canada . War Service . August Franz served as a surgeon during the American Revolutionary War in the company of Major Hermann Albrecht von Francken , the Braunschweig corps of Friedrich Adolf Riedesel . His regiment landed in Quebec City on July 1 , 1776 . On October 7 , 1777 , Riedesel ' s regiment was defeated and surrendered at the Battle of Bemis Heights . Life in Canada . After the defeat at Bemis Heights , his company disbanded . Rather than return to Europe , he settled in Verchères , Quebec . He was one of the first Polish settlers in Canada . There , he married Françoise Brousseau and had sixteen children . The Church required him to present proof of Catholic baptism before his marriage could be solemnized , so he wrote to his father in Berlin for documentation . His baptismal certificate was forwarded , signed by his godfather , the sixth Prince Lobkowicz , Ferdinand Philip . He operated a pharmacy between 1791 and 1830 that is considered the first Polish business in Canada . His son , Lieutenant Colonel Maximilien Globensky fought in the War of 1812 and his grandson , Charles Auguste Maximilien Globensky , was elected from Two Mountains to the Canadian House of Commons in 1875 .
Shek Kong Airfield The Shek Kong Airfield ( ) , ICAO : VHSK ) , formerly RAF Sek Kong / Sek Kong Airfield , is an airbase located in Shek Kong , New Territories , Hong Kong . Currently , the airbase houses units of People ' s Liberation Army Air Force as well as being open for civilian use during weekends . The closest MTR station is Kam Sheung Road . History . Before the British handover of Hong Kong to China in 1997 , the airbase was used by the British Forces Overseas Hong Kong , and was then an Royal Air Force station known as RAF Sek Kong . Construction of the airbase started in 1938 , and was completed only in 1950 due to the delay caused by Japanese occupation during the World War 2 . From the late 1980s to 1992 , RAF Sek Kong was also a Vietnamese Refugee Detention Centre . During weekends , the general public are allowed to use the airport for operation of private airplanes and to conduct private flight training . The RAF operated a small and limited force from 1950 to 1996 , but they were temporary assignments from the UK . The Royal Hong Kong Auxiliary Air Force was the only permanent air force unit in Hong Kong . A partial list of RAF squadrons stations before 1997 : A list of RAF aircraft stationed at Sek Kong : With a Vietnamese refuge camp using the runway from 1982 to 1992 , the base hosted rotary aircraft only after 1982 . British Army . The British Army also operated a small air unit in Hong Kong for training and other operations : Refugee camp 1982 – 1993 . After 1988 , the base was also a refugee centre for Vietnamese boat people arriving in Hong Kong . At the peak in 1992 , the centre hosted 9000 refugees . During the time as a refugee centre , half the runway was closed and used for temporary housing ( mainly tents ) . As a result , only rotary aircraft operated from the base . The refugee centre closed in 1993 and the runway was restored for use by fixed wing aircraft . PLAAF base 1997 – present . The PLAAF has a small presence in Hong Kong since 1997 . There is only one PLA unit stationed in Sek Kong : The PLA ground and naval forces also use Sek Kong , mainly for training and Opening Day use . With the PLAAF operating helicopters , the runway is mostly used for civilian fixed wing aircraft . There are four " H " marked along the runway for the Z - 9 to land and avoided the need to create helipads at the base .
Hansa - Brandenburg KDW The Hansa - Brandenburg KDW was a German fighter floatplane of World War I . The KDW - " Kampf Doppeldecker , Wasser " ( " Fighter Biplane , Water " ) - was an adaptation of the Hansa - Brandenburg D . I landplane and was designed to provide coastal defence over the North Sea and Adriatic . It was produced under licence by the Austrian manufacturer Phönix from 1916 in five batches , each with different engines , around 60 aircraft in total being produced .
109th Infantry Regiment ( United States ) The 109th Infantry Regiment ( " Thirteenth Pennsylvania " ) is an infantry regiment of the United States Army . Its legacy unit , 1st Battalion , 109th Infantry , is part of the 55th Heavy Brigade Combat Team , a unit of the 28th Infantry Division . History . Assigned to the 28th Infantry Division ( Pennsylvania Army National Guard ) . Currently , the 1st Battalion / 109th Infantry is a component unit of the 55th Heavy Brigade Combat Team of the 28th Infantry Division . During its participation in the European Theater of Operations in the Second World War , the 109th Regiment served across France and through the Hurtgen Forest of Germany ; elements of the Regiment led the Division into the Rhineland to become the first troops to invade German soil since Napoleon . The 109th Infantry won battle honors at Normandy , Northern France , Ardennes - Alsace , the Rhineland and Central Europe and they were honored with the Luxemburg Croix de Guerre and the French Croix de Guerre for action at Colmar . Eddie Slovik , a member of this regiment was the only American soldier executed for desertion in the 20th century . A Gold color metal and enamel device 1 1 / 8 inches ( 2 . 86 cm ) in height overall consisting of a shield blazoned : Azure in fess , a sheathed Roman sword , point to base , and a giant cactus Or ; on a chief of the last six fleurs - de - lis of the field . Attached below the shield a Gold scroll inscribed " CIVES ARMA FERANT " in Blue letters . The shield is blue for Infantry . The sheathed Roman sword , taken from the Spanish War Service Medal , indicates the service during the Spanish – American War , the cactus denotes the service on the Mexican Border and the chief with the six fleurs - de - lis symbolizes the six battle honors during World War I . The distinctive unit insignia was approved on 11 June 1929 . It was amended to correct the description on 6 July 1929 . Azure , in fess a sheathed Roman sword , point to base , and a giant cactus Or ; on a chief of the last six fleurs - de - lis of the field . That for the regiments and separate battalions of the Pennsylvania Army National Guard : On a wreath of the colors ( Or and Azure ) a lion rampant guardant Proper holding in dexter paw a naked scimitar Argent , hilted Or , and in sinister an escutcheon Argent on a fess Sable three plates . Coat of arms . Blazon . Motto CIVES ARMA FERANT ( Let the Citizens Bear Arms ) . The shield is blue for Infantry . The sheathed Roman sword , taken from the Spanish War Service Medal , indicates the service during the Spanish – American War , the cactus denotes the service on the Mexican Border and the chief with the six fleurs - de - lis symbolizes the six battle honors during World War I . The crest is that of the Pennsylvania Army National Guard . Background . The coat of arms was approved on 2 July 1929 . Medal of Honor . One soldier , Technical Sergeant Francis J . Clark of Company K , earned the Medal of Honor while serving with the 109th Infantry on 12 September 1944 during the Siegfried Line Campaign .
Taira no Tadatsune In 1028 , Tadatsune resigned from the office of Vice - Governor of Kazusa , and attacked Kazusa and Awa Province s , seeking to expand his power base . The Imperial Court sought to stop him , and nominated Minamoto no Yorinobu , Governor of Ise Province , to lead the attack ; he refused . The Court then appointed Taira no Naokata and Nakahara Narimichi , who were recalled soon afterwards , after making no progress . The Governor of Awa Province fled to Kyoto in 1030 , and the following year , Minamoto no Yorinobu rose to the occasion , after being appointed Governor of Kai Province . Knowing he could not defeat Yorinobu , Tadatsune surrendered without a fight , and was taken prisoner , perishing on the way to the capital .
639th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron The 639th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . It was last assigned to the Sault Sainte Marie Air Defense Sector , Air Defense Command , stationed at Lowther Air Station , Ontario , Canada . It was inactivated on 1 July 1963 . The unit was a General Surveillance Radar squadron providing for the air defense of North America . Lineage Assignments Stations
Plan for Completion of Combined Bomber Offensive The Plan for Completion of " [ the ] " Combined Bomber Offensive was a strategic bombing recommendation made by HQ USSTAF for the Allies of World War II to target Axis petroleum / oil / lubrication ( POL ) targets prior to the Normandy Landings . The Plan . The plan was commissioned by a February 12 , 1944 memorandum from F . L . Anderson ( Deputy Commander , Operations ) to include the following " By command of Lieutenant General SPAATZ " : Spaatz ( commander of the USAAF Eight Air Force ) presented the plan to General Henry H . Arnold ( Chief of the USAAF ) on March 5 , 1944 . The plan stated that the operations to bring the German fighter force into a battle of attrition ( operation Pointblank ) instead of targeting " can best be achieved by attacks on objectives which are so vital to the German War Machine that they must defend them with everything they have , or face the rapid reduction of their military forces to impotence . " After the British Ministry of Economic Warfare and the U . S . Petroleum Attache endorsed the plan on March 6 ; Dwight D . Eisenhower decided on March 25 , 1945 , that the six months for priority bombing of oil facilities to have an effect on Operation Overlord was too long and instead , railway targets became the highest priority . This was carried out under the Transportation Plan Results of the plan adoption . Large - scale bombing of oil targets was permitted after May 12 , 1944 ; oil targets became the highest bombing priority on September 4 , 1944 ; and the bombing of oil targets was the decisive bombardment strategy in the European Theatre of World War II .
Battle of Chikhori The Battle of Chikhori ( , " chikhoris brdzola " ) was fought between the armies of King George VIII of Georgia and the rebellious nobles led by a royal kinsman Bagrat in 1463 . It took place near the fortress Chikhori in the district of Argveti in western Georgia , and ended in the king ' s decisive defeat . The battle was the culmination of a fierce and extended internal struggle for hegemony in Georgia that began after the brief reign of Vakhtang IV ( 1442 - 1446 ) , and would eventually end with fission of the kingdom . The rebellion against Vakhtang ’ s brother and successor George VIII , whose legitimacy was disputed , was fomented in western and southern provinces of the Kingdom of Georgia . The western Georgian dukes rallied behind George ’ s relative Bagrat in a powerful coalition and met the royal army on the battlefield at Chikhori . George was defeated , and Bagrat was crowned king of Imereti at Kutaisi . But in return for their aid , the new monarch was obliged to create a principality for each of his four major allies . Henceforth , the Gelovani family in Svaneti , the Sharvashidze in Abkhazia , the Dadiani in Mingrelia , and the Vardanidze - Gurieli in Guria ruled as semi - independent princes .
Sangram Durg Sangram Durg is a land fort situated at Chakan , Pune , India . Firangoji Narsala was a renowned Maratha warrior and military leader in the army of Shivaji , a Maharaja of Maharashtra , in 17th century India . He is famous for his defence of this fort against a Mughal army led by Shaista Khan in 1660 . Firangoji was a ' Killedar ' ( garrison commander ? ) of this fort in Chakan ( Pune ) . When Shayeste Khan invaded Pune with a lakh of soldiers , he selected Sangram Durga as the first target . He attacked the fort with 10 , 000 soldiers . Firangoji Narsala was prepared for this attack , however , even though he had only 200 soldiers . Just before this attack Shivaji had asked his commander to leave the fort . However , Firangoji decided not to abandon the fort and instead started a fierce guerrilla war against the Mughals and defended the fort in this way for almost two months . The Mughals tried another way of taking the fort . They dug a tunnel up to the fort ; which was a challenge because of the water around it . They filled this tunnel with explosives and blew up the wall of the fort . This was a major setback for Firangoji and his soldiers ; 75 soldiers died in this attack . The Mughal army rushed into the fort ; fierce fighting ensued and many Maratha soldiers were killed . Shayeste Khan was astonished by Firangoji ' s bravery , and offered him Mughal Sardari . But Firangoji refused to accept it ; instead Shayeste Khan gave him and his soldiers safe passage . Firangoji came to meet Shivaji and apologised for surrendering the fort . But Shivaji was very happy with him as he had defended a small fort for almost 2 months . He said " if it took 60 days for Shayeste Khan to take a small fort , imagine how many days will be required to capture an entire swarajya ( kingdom ) " . Shivaji rewarded Firangoji and made him Killedar of ' Bhupal Gad ' ( fort ) .
Bomilcar ( Suffete ) Bomilcar ( 3rd century BC ) was a Carthaginian nobleman and commander in the Second Punic War . He was the father of the Hanno who commanded a portion of Hannibal ' s army at the passage of the Rhone , 218 BC . This Bomilcar seems to have been one of the Carthaginian Suffete s and to have presided in that assembly of the senate in which the second Punic war was resolved on .
Ernst Haccius Ernst Haccius ( 11 December 1893 – 11 February 1943 ) was a highly decorated Generalleutnant in the Wehrmacht during World War II who commanded the 46 . Infanterie - Division . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Ernst Haccius was killed 11 February 1943 in the Caucasus , he was posthumously promoted to the rank of Generalleutnant and awarded the Knight ' s Cross .
Edgar Johnston Edgar Charles Johnston DFC ( 30 April 1896 – 22 May 1988 ) was an Australian fighter pilot in World War I , later on a leading member in civil aviation in Australia . He was born in Perth as son of Harry Frederick and Maria Louisa Johnston , his oldest brother was Edward Johnston . He started studying at the University of Western Australia in 1914 , but then enlisted to the First Australian Imperial Force in 1915 . After serving with his unit in Gallipoli , he joined the Royal Flying Corps in 1917 , where he flew with No . 24 Squadron . He later transferred to No . 88 Squadron , flying Bristol Fighters . He shot down 20 German aircraft ( 7 solo & 1 shared destroyed , 11 solo & 1 shared ' out of control ' ) between his entry into the war and the war ' s end in 1918 , making him the fifth highest - scoring Australian pilot of the war . In late 1918 , he was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross for a particularly brave patrol in which he defeated two superior German flights . After the war , Johnston returned home in 1919 and married Margaret Allison Maitland , daughter of Andrew Gibb Maitland in 1921 . He started working in the civil aviation branch as planner for aerodromes . In 1929 , he was appointed Deputy Controller of Aviation , serving under Horace Brinsmead . When Brinsmead was incapacitated in 1931 , Johnston was acting Controller , until he took the office in 1933 . He continued to be responsible for Aviation , after 1936 as controller - general and foundation chairman of the Civil Aviation Board , and after 1939 as Assistant Director General of the Department of Civil Aviation . In 1955 , he retired from the Department of Civil Aviation , and took up a post with Qantas until his retirement in 1967 . Even after his retirement , his influence and contributions continued .
War Between the States Museum The War Between the States Museum , in Florence , South Carolina , USA was founded in 1988 by members of the Sons of Confederate Veterans . The house that the museum is in was the home of R . Frank McKain . Many of the artifacts that were donated to the museum were artifacts from members of the Sons of the Confederate Veterans . The collection consists of guns , uniforms , swords , armor , and some personal items . Rare books and documents are also a part of the collection . Lining the walls throughout the museum are pictures of veterans of the war . The photos include pictures of soldiers , government officials , civilians , and sailors . Included in the collection are many items from the Florence Stockade ( prison camp for Union soldiers ) .
John Cook ( VC ) Major John Cook VC ( 28 August 1843 – 19 December 1879 ) was a Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Details . He was 35 years old , and a captain in the Bengal Staff Corps , British Indian Army , and 5th Gurkha Rifles during the Second Anglo - Afghan War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC : He later achieved the rank of major and was killed in action at Sherpur , Afghanistan , on 19 December 1879 .
Mauchline Castle Mauchline Castle , also known as Abbot Hunter ' s Tower , is a rectangular tower house dating from the fifteenth century , in Mauchline , East Ayrshire , Scotland . History . Before 1177 the Cistercian Melrose Abbey held lands in Ayrshire , virtually represented by Mauchline parish . The castle was constructed by monks from Melrose Abbey in about 1450 . The arms of Abbot Hunter ( c1444 - 71 ) on a boss in the vaulting of the first - floor hall give the earliest dating of the Castle . Huw Campbell of Loudoun was appointed Bailie of Barony in 1521 , gaining the temporal lordship in 1606 . Gavin Hamilton , friend of Robert Burns , later lived in the tower as a tenant of Lord Loudoun The tower fell into disrepair . Structure . The tower is built of red ashlar , being 5 feet thick . The entrance is to the south , at ground level , with a turnpike stair to its left . There are four main storeys , and a crowstep gable storey . There is an unusual double garderobe chute at the north gable . There are two vaults in the basement , which are lit poorly . Externally it measures 10 . 0 metres east to west by 9 . 0 metres . Above the entrance there is a statue niche . The hall , which is on the first floor , it ribe - vaulted in two bays . There is a window with stone seats . There are four non - defensive windows on the east of the building . Against the west wall there is a 17th - century house . Traditions . Robert Burns is said to have written the parody sermon " The Calf " , and to have married Jean Armour , in the castle .
HMS Carysfort ( 1914 ) The fourth HMS " Carysfort " was a C - class light cruiser of the Royal Navy that saw service in World War I and the Russian Civil War . She was part of the " Caroline " group of the C class . Construction . Constructed by either Pembroke Dockyard in Pembroke Dock , Wales , or Hawthorn Leslie and Company at Tyneside , England ( sources differ ) , " Carysfort " was laid down on 25 February 1914 , launched on 14 November 1914 , and completed in June 1915 . Service history . World War I . Commissioned into service in the Royal Navy in June 1915 , " Carysfort " was assigned to the 4th Light Cruiser Squadron in the Grand Fleet in August 1915 , and in 1915 had a runway installed on her forecastle to allow French - built Royal Naval Air Service monoplanes to launch from her to attack German airship s over the North Sea , but the aircraft proved unable to gain sufficient altitude to attack the airships and the runway had been removed by early 1916 . In April 1916 , she relieved the damaged light cruiser in the 5th Light Cruiser in Harwich Force , which operated in the North Sea to guard the eastern approaches to the Strait of Dover and English Channel , and so did not participate in the Battle of Jutland . In 1917 , she returned to the Grand Fleet as flagship of the 7th Light Cruiser Squadron , and in December 1917 collided with the merchant ship SS " Glentaise " in the North Sea off Orford Ness , Suffolk , England . She remained with the 7th Light Cruiser Squadron through the end of World War I in November 1918 and until 1919 . Postwar . In April 1919 , " Carysfort " was reassigned to the 2nd Light Cruiser Squadron in Harwich Force , and that year was sent to the Baltic Sea to take part in the British campaign there against Bolshevik and German forces during the Russian Civil War . She returned to the United Kingdom in 1920 , and became a unit of the Atlantic Fleet in April 1921 . In 1922 , she patrolled off the coast of Ireland during the Irish Civil War . She then operated in Turkish waters in support of British interests in 1922 - 1923 during hostilities between Turkey and Greece . She was decommissioned and placed in reserve at Devonport in September 1923 . In September 1924 , " Carysfort " recommissioned for service transporting troops . She became the flagship of the Devonport Reserve in 1927 . She carried troops to China from February to July 1929 , and then again became flagship of the Devonport Reserve in January 1930 , serving in that capacity until relieved by the light cruiser in April 1931 , when " Carysfort " was decommissioned and placed under dockyard control at Devonport . Disposal . " Carysfort " was sold in August 1931 for scrapping and arrived at the yards of McLellan in October 1931 to be broken up .