naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
828th Bombardment Squadron The 828th Bombardment Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . Its last assignment was with 485th Bombardment Group stationed at Smoky Hill Army Airfield , Kansas . History . Activated as a B - 24 Liberator squadron in late 1943 . assigned to II Bomber Command for training in B - 24 Liberator s . Primarily trained in Nebraska and received deployment orders for the Mediterranean Theater of Operations ( MTO ) in March 1944 . Deployed to Southern Italy in April 1944 ; entered combat in May 1944 , being assigned to Fifteenth Air Force . Engaged in very long range strategic bombing missions to enemy military , industrial and transportation targets in Italy , France , Germany , Austria , Hungary , Romania , and Yugoslavia , bombing marshalling yards , oil refineries , airdrome installations , heavy industry , and other strategic objectives . Also carried out some support and interdiction operations . Struck bridges , harbors , and troop concentrations in August 1944 to aid the invasion of Southern France . Hit communications lines and other targets during March and April 1945 to support the advance of British Eighth Army in northern Italy . Returned to the United States in May 1945 , being programmed for deployment to the Pacific Theater of Operations ( PTO ) as a B - 29 Superfortress Very Heavy Bombardment Squadron . Many combat veterans of MTO demobilized upon arrival in the United States , and a small cadre of personnel reformed at Sioux Falls Army Airfield , South Dakota at the end of May . Reassigned to Second Air Force for training in Iowa . Retained on active duty after Japanese capitulation and assigned to Continental Air Forces , being stationed at Smoky Hill Army Airfield , Kansas in September . Transferred to Strategic Air Command in March 1946 . Personnel shortages and budget reductions led to squadron inactivation in August 1946 , equipment and personnel reassigned to other SAC units .
Battle of Ménfő The Battle of Ménfő was an important battle in the early history of the Kingdom of Hungary . Fought in 1044 at Ménfő , near Győr , between an army of mostly Germans and Hungarians ( Magyars ) , it was a victory for the Germans and thus for Westernising influences in Hungary . The Emperor Henry III invaded Hungary for the second time on 6 July 1044 . His force was small and the Hungarian army of Samuel Aba large . However , there was disaffection in the Hungarian ranks and the army quickly fell apart in the face of the German cavalry . Samuel fled the field , but was captured by his rival for the throne , Peter Orseolo , and beheaded . Peter was reinstalled as king at Székesfehérvár and did homage for his kingdom to Henry . The leading magnates and the less important nobles all came to Henry to make oaths of fidelity and vassalage . Hungary was made a vassal of the Holy Roman Empire , though it was not to remain so for long . The Germans killed Samuel Aba , Sources . < br >
Sigismondo Malatesta Sigismondo Malatesta ( November 1498 – December 1553 ) was an Italian condottiero . Biography . The son of Pandolfaccio Malatesta , Sigismondo strove for his whole life to reconquer the ancestral seat of the Malatesta seignory , Rimini , annexed by the Papal States under his ancestor Sigismondo Malatesta . In 1522 he entered the city for a first time , but was ousted by troops sent by Adrian VI . Later , in the course of the War of the League of Cognac , he fought for the French , taking part in the capture of Nonantola and in the defence of Milan . In 1525 he was present at the Battle of Pavia . The following year he defended in vain Lodi against the Venetian troops under Malatesta Baglioni , and was protagonist of a famous duel against Baglioni ' s captain , Ludovico Vistarini . Later he sided with the Papal States , fighting in Parma and Fiorenzuola d ' Arda against the Imperial Landsknecht s . However , during the Sack of Rome when Pope Clement VII was taken prisoner by the Imperials , he took advantage to enter Rimini . His first move was to execute all his enemies , some only suspected , in the city . Later Rimini was besieged by French troops and the city surrendered , but Maltesta returned in 1528 along with his father . When a Papal army of 6 , 000 troops under cardinal Giovanni Maria Del Monte was sent against him , Sigismondo agreed to hand over the city in exchange for 6 , 000 ducati . After a last desperate attempt to maintain the city ' s citadel , he took refuge in Ravenna and Ferrara . In the following year he fought as condottiero for Venice and for the Holy Roman Empire in Hungary , and travelled to Constantinople to ask support against the Papal occupation of Rimini . He died as a poor man in Reggio Emilia , in 1553 .
Areoi In the Society Islands , the Areoi or Areoiti were a secret society of warriors who styled themselves as descendants of Ora - Tetefa and Uru - Tetefa , two heavenly brothers . Members included both men and women , were chosen from the nobility and were required to abstain from sexual intercourse . They were divided into seven or more grades , each having its characteristic tattooing . Chiefs were at once qualified for the highest grade , but ordinary members attained promotion only through initiatory rites . The Areois enjoyed great privileges , and were considered as depositaries of knowledge and as mediators between the common folk and the gods . They were also feared as ministers of the taboo and were entitled to pronounce a kind of excommunication for offences against its rules . The main purpose for the existence of this group was the worship of the generative powers of nature , and the ritual and ceremonies of initiation were grossly licentious . But the Areois were also a social force . They aimed at communism in all things . The women members were common property ; the period of cohabitation was limited to three days , and the female Areois were bound by oath at initiation to strangle at birth any child born to them . If , however , the infant was allowed to survive half an hour only , it was spared ; but to have the right of keeping it the mother must find a male Areoi willing to adopt it . The Areois travelled about , devoting their whole time to feasting , dancing ( the chief dance of the women being the grossly indecent " Timorodee " mentioned by Captain Cook ) , and debauchery , varied by elaborate realistic stage presentments of the lives and loves of gods and legendary heroes .
HMS E23 HMS " E23 " was a British E class submarine built by Vickers , Barrow - in - Furness . She was laid down on the 28 September 1914 and was commissioned on 6 December 1915 . Service history . HMS " E23 " torpedoed the German dreadnought ( 18 , 900 tons ) , holing her off Terschelling on 19 August 1916 . HMS " E23 " was sold on 6 September 1922 in Sunderland .
INS Mysore ( D60 ) INS " Mysore " ( D60 ) is a " Delhi " - class guided - missile destroyer currently in active service with the Indian Navy . History . INS " Mysore " was built at Mazagon Dock Limited in Mumbai . Her keel was laid down in February 1991 and she was launched on 4 June 1993 . Sea trials began in the Arabian Sea in March 1999 , and she was commissioned on 2 June 1999 by then Prime Minister of India , Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee . Her first CO was Captain Rajiv Dhamdhere . She is the successor to that served in the Indian Navy from 1957 to 1985 . Her crest features a double - headed eagle from the sigil of the erstwhile House of Wodeyar of Mysore . Operations . Colombo , 2008 . In August 2008 , INS " Mysore " along with , were anchored just outside Sri Lankan territorial waters to provide security for the Indian prime minister Dr . Manmohan Singh , and other high - ranking officials at the 15th SAARC summit . Gulf of Aden , 2008 . In November 2008 , INS " Mysore " was deployed to the Gulf of Aden to replace as part of the Indian Navy ' s efforts to combat piracy off Somalia . On December 13 , 2008 , INS Mysore captured 23 sea pirates along with arms and ammunition when the pirates were trying to capture MV Gibe , a ship sailing under the Ethiopian flag . Libya , 2011 . On 26 February 2011 , INS " Mysore " was deployed with to the Mediterranean Sea under Operation Safe Homecoming to evacuate Indian citizens from Libya in the aftermath of the turmoil from the 2011 Libyan civil war . They carried their full air wings and a contingent of Marine special forces . Indian Ocean , Independence Day Weekend 2011 . On August 12 , the Indian Navy discovered an Iranian cargo vessel , the Nafis - 1 was off course . After two days of surveillance , it was suspected that the ship was hijacked by pirates . On August 14 , the INS Mysore was called in to intercept the ship . The crew of nine hijackers , frightened after seeing the Mysore , did not attempt any resistance . A helicopter with 9 MARCOS Marines on board was sent to detain the suspects . The pirates ' automatic assault weapons were found hidden in storage aboard the hijacked vessel .
Supermarine Baby The Supermarine Baby was a British flying boat fighter aircraft of the First World War designed and built by the Supermarine Aviation Works . Although only one was built , it formed the basis for the later Sea King fighter and Sea Lion I racer . Design and development . The Baby was designed to meet an Admiralty requirement for a single seat floatplane or flying boat fighter , capable of operating from the Royal Navy ' s seaplane carriers , demanding a speed of 110 mph ( 177 km / h ) and a ceiling of 20 , 000 ft ( 6 , 100 m ) . Supermarine received an order for three aircraft , while orders were also placed for prototypes from Westland ( the Westland N . 1B ) and Blackburn ( the Blackburn N . 1B ) The aircraft was a single engined pusher biplane , with folding , single - bay wings and a T - tail . It had a streamlined wooden hull with the pilot ' s cockpit located in the nose . The first prototype , serial number " N59 " flew in February 1918 , powered by a 200 hp ( 149 kW ) Hispano - Suiza 8 engine . It was later fitted with a Sunbeam Arab of similar power . By this time , however , the Royal Naval Air Service was operating Sopwith Pup landplanes from flying off platforms aboard ships , and the success of the Pup ( and later the Sopwith Camel ) lead to the abandonment of the N . 1B programme . The second prototype was delivered as spare parts to support testing of the first prototype , while the third was not completed . Despite the Baby ' s abandonment , it formed the basis for the Supermarine Sea Lion I racing aircraft , which flew in the 1919 Schneider Trophy , and the Supermarine Sea King fighter .
Becklingen War Cemetery The Becklingen War Cemetery is a military cemetery located in the state of Lower Saxony in north Germany on the Lüneburg Heath . It was built by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission who continue to look after it today . The cemetery lies near Getrudenhof near the village of Becklingen . History . This Commonwealth war cemetery was laid out in 1951 on a gentle slope enabling a good view across the Lüneburg Heath . This site was chosen because the terrain resembled the Timeloberg hill on the edge of the village of Wendisch Evern . It was at Timeloberg on 4 May 1945 that a German delegation headed by General Admiral Hans - Georg von Friedeburg signed the unconditional surrender of German forces in the north German region , in the presence of Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery . Origin . The Becklingen War Cemetery in the Lüneburg Heath was an amalgamation of several smaller cemeteries and individual graves within a radius of about 80 km , in which fallen soldier s and prisoners of war from the Second World War had been interred . Most of those buried here died in the final two months of the war . A total of 2 , 086 British , 140 Canadian , 79 Australian , 38 New Zealand , 2 South African , 1 Greek , 19 Polish , 5 Russian , 2 Yugoslav war dead and 29 persons of unknown nationality have their final resting place in this cemetery . Layout . Like almost all CWGC war cemeteries the layout follows standard guidelines . Its architectural design stems from the British architect Philip Dalton Hepworth . Cemeteries based on his design comprise two central elements and a memorial hall , rows of gravestones and a simple lawn layout . Central structure . The large Cross of Sacrifice with its crusader sword and the altar stone are aligned on the same axis and linked by a wide swathe of grass . The altar stone , with the inscription " Their Name Liveth For Evermore " , was built on circular bed created especially for it . On both sides of the St . Patrick ' s cross there are two low buildings ; one houses the register of graves and is open to the public . Gravestones . The gravestones are laid out in rows to the right and left of the central grass strip which runs in a straight line from the altar to the high cross . They are made of white sandstone and are inscribed , from top to bottom , with the unit , name and rank , religion ( if known ) and a memorial verse by the relatives ( as desired ) . Grassed areas . The gravestones are set at ground level and surrounded by small beds . The whole cemetery is grassed , a few individual trees breaking the view . The graves , bushes and trees are laid out with precise symmetry and there are only a few flowers .
John Morris ( Medal of Honor ) John Morris ( born January 25 , 1855 or February 12 , 1862 was a Corporal serving in the United States Marine Corps serving aboard the who received the Medal of Honor for saving another sailor from drowning . Biography . Morris was born between January 25 , 1855 and February 12 , 1862 in Dublin , Ireland but immigrated to the United States . In 1881 he joined the Marine Corps from Brooklyn , New York and was assigned to the marine contingent aboard the . When the ship was at Villefranche , France , December 25 , 1881 an ordinary seaman and prisoner named Robert Blizzard attempted to escape custody by jumping overboard . Corporal Morris jumped into the water afterwards to save Blizzard from drowning and for his actions he received the Medal of Honor October 18 , 1884 . Morris was honorably discharged from the Marine Corps April 20 , 1895 . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Corporal , U . S . Marine Corps . Born : 25 January 1855 , New York , N . Y . Accredited to : New York . G . O . No . : 326 , 18 October 1884 . Citation : For leaping overboard from the U . S . Flagship Lancaster , at Villefranche , France , 25 December 1881 , and rescuing from drowning Robert Blizzard , ordinary seaman , a prisoner , who had jumped overboard .
Russo - Turkish War ( 1787 – 92 ) The Russo – Turkish War of 1787 – 1792 involved a futile attempt by the Ottoman Empire to regain lands lost to Russia in the course of the previous Russo - Turkish War ( 1768 – 74 ) . It took place concomitantly with the Austro - Turkish War of 1787 – 91 . In the spring of 1787 , Catherine II of Russia made a triumphal procession through New Russia and the annexed Crimea in company with her ally , Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II . These events , the rumors about Catherine ' s Greek Plan and the friction caused by mutual complaints of infringements of the Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca , which had closed the previous war , stirred up public opinion in Constantinople , while the British and French ambassadors lent their unconditional support to the Ottoman war party . In 1788 , war was declared and the Russian ambassador to the Ottomans , Yakov Bulgakov , was thrown into prison , but Ottoman preparations were inadequate and the moment was ill - chosen , now that Russia and Austria were in alliance , a fact of which the Ottomans became aware only when the horsetails were planted for the campaign . The Ottomans drove back the Austrians from Mehadia and overran the Banat ( 1789 ) ; but in Moldavia , Field Marshal Pyotr Rumyantsev captured Iași and Khotyn . After a long winter siege , Ochakov fell to Prince Grigory Potemkin . This news affected the Sultan , Abdul Hamid I , so deeply as to cause his death . Accordingly , the Treaty of Jassy was signed with Russia on 9 January 1792 , recognizing Russia ' s 1783 annexation of the Crimean Khanate . Yedisan ( Odessa and Ochakov ) was also ceded to Russia , and the Dniester was made the frontier in Europe , while the Asiatic frontier — the Kuban River — remained unchanged . The Ottoman generals were incompetent and the army mutinous ; expeditions for the relief of Bender and Akkerman failed , Belgrade was taken by Laudon of Austria , the supposedly impenetrable fortress of Izmail was captured by Suvorov by surprise attacks using combined infantry and artillery , Ushakov shattered the Ottoman fleet at Fidonisi , Tendra , Kerch Strait , and Cape Kaliakra , and the fall of Anapa to Ivan Gudovich in 1791 completed the series of Ottoman disasters . The young Sultan Selim III was anxious to restore his country ' s prestige by a victory before making peace , but the condition of his troops made this hope impossible . On 31 January 1790 , Prussia signed an offensive treaty with the Ottoman Empire , but instead of directly joining the war with the Turkish side , Prussia pressed Sweden into war against Russia despite opposition from military officers stationed in Finland . Russia in turn pressed Denmark – Norway into war against Sweden . References .
Sergios Niketiates Sergios Niketiates ( , ) was a senior Byzantine official and member of the Amorian dynasty . He is celebrated as a saint by the Orthodox Church on 28 June for his role in the restoration of the veneration of icon s . Biography . Sergios Niketiates is an obscure and " enigmatic " ( Cyril Mango ) figure , known only through brief references in two hagiographic works , the " Acts of Saints David , Symeon and George " and the " Synaxarium Constantinopolitanum " . According to these , Sergios was born in the village of Niketia , near Amastris in Paphlagonia , whence his surname . He was a close relative , possibly the uncle , of Empress Theodora , the wife of Emperor Theophilos ( r . 829 – 842 ) and mother of Michael III ( r . 842 – 867 ) . Under Theophilos , he became one of the leading members of the Byzantine Senate , reaching the supreme court rank of " magistros " . Seals attributed to him also record him having progressively advanced through the levels of " hypatos " , " anthypatos " , " protospatharios " and " patrikios " , and having held the office of General Logothete or Logothete of the Drome ( depending on the reading of the seals ) . In 843 , Sergios was instrumental , along with the logothete Theoktistos and Theodora ' s brothers , Bardas and Petronas , in bringing about the final abandonment of Iconoclasm and the restoration of the veneration of icon s , an act for which , along with Theoktistos , Bardas and Petronas , he is celebrated as a saint by the Orthodox Church on 28 June . In the same year , according to the " Synaxarium Constantinopolitanum " , he was entrusted with leading an expedition against the Emirate of Crete , but all other sources record that Theoktistos led the campaign . It is possible , however , that Sergios was left behind when Theoktistos was forced to hurriedly return to Constantinople . Sergios died on Crete , where the Byzantine forces were defeated by the Arabs , and was initially buried in the island in a monastery that became known after him as " tou Magistrou " ( " of the " magistros " " ) . He was later moved to a Monastery of the Theotokos in the Gulf of Nicomedia , which he had founded and which in turn became known as " tou Niketiatou " thereafter . The French Byzantinist Henri Grégoire suggested that Niketiates is to be identified with " Ibn Qatuna " , the admiral recorded in Arabic sources as having led the Byzantines in their sack of Damietta in 853 , but although this hypothesis was taken up by some ( notably Alexander Vasiliev ) , it is rejected by modern scholars . Grégoire also hypothesized that Sergios was the brother of the later Patriarch Photios , a conjecture also rejected , although according to Cyril Mango he could possibly be Photios ' s maternal uncle .
Rocks and Shoals Rocks and Shoals was the informal name of those Articles for the Government of the United States Navy . Justice under the Articles was swift and tended to be harsh . It was replaced by the Uniform Code of Military Justice in 1951 . In popular culture . Rocks and Shoals plays a major part in the first quarter of the Tom Clancy novel " Clear and Present Danger " , when the captain of a U . S . Coast Guard cutter decides to try a pair of pirates under its rules for rape and murder .
James Kelsey Cogswell James Kelsey Cogswell ( September 27 , 1847 – August 12 , 1908 ) was an admiral in the United States Navy who served in Spanish – American War . Early life . Cogswell was born in Milwaukee , Wisconsin , on September 27 , 1847 , the son of George Cogswell and Celestia A . Stone . Naval career . He graduated from the Naval Academy in 1868 . Cogswell was executive officer of the battleship during the Spanish - American War . He was aboard the " Oregon " during the historic dash around Cape Horn to join the North Atlantic Squadron in time to contribute to the destruction of the Spanish Fleet at the Battle of Santiago de Cuba in 1898 . For eminent and conspicuous conduct in that decisive battle he was promoted to Commander . Rear Admiral Cogswell died at South Jacksonville , Florida , on August 12 , 1908 . Personal life . Cogswell ' s son Captain Francis Cogswell was also a US Navy officer . Cogswell ' s sister Bianca Cogswell was married to Senator John L . Mitchell , the father of General Billy Mitchell . USS Cogswell . The was a in the United States Navy , serving in World War II , the Korean War , and the Vietnam War . The ship is named in honour of Rear Admiral James Kelsey Cogswell , and his son , Captain Francis Cogswell .
Godigisel Godigisel ( 359 – 406 ) was King of the Hasdingi Vandals until his death in 406 . He was killed in battle late in 406 , shortly before his people forced a crossing of the Rhine River into the territory of the Roman Empire . Godigisel was succeeded by his eldest surviving son , Gunderic , who led the Vandals into Gaul and later to Hispania . But he was best known as the father of Genseric , who succeeded Gunderic to the kingship in 428 and ruled for 49 years , establishing a powerful kingdom in North Africa .
Wilhelm Becker Wilhelm Becker ( 31 December 1920 – 12 March 1945 ) was a highly decorated Unteroffizier in the Luftwaffe during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Wilhelm Becker was killed on 12 March 1945 in Dortmund while manning his anti - aircraft gun .
John W . Boutwell John W . Boutwell ( August 3 , 1845 - December 11 , 1920 ) was an American soldier who received the Medal of Honor for valor during the American Civil War . Biography . Boutwell served in the Union Army in the 18th New Hampshire Infantry . He received the Medal of Honor on April 2 , 1865 , for his actions at the Third Battle of Petersburg . Medal of Honor citation . Citation :
P . N . S . Rahat Hospital The Pakistan Naval Station Rahat , or PNS Rahat Hospital , is a Pakistan Naval hospital and a technologically advanced medical treatment center . Located at Karsaz Road in Karachi , Sindh , Pakistan , PNS Rahat was established in 1954 , by the United States Navy . It was given commissioned in 1994 , and Vice - Admiral Rashid Ahmad Khan was appointed its first Surgeon - General of the PNS Rahat . The hospital has a team of Pakistan Navy medical doctors and surgeons , providing the best services to naval officers . The P . N . S . Rahat is a naval medical hospital , operated by Pakistan Navy . The hospital was established in 1954 and upgraded in 1974 .