naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
150th Rifle Division ( Soviet Union ) The 150th Rifle ' Idritskaya ' Division ( ) was a formation in the Red Army fighting on the Eastern Front of World War II from 1941 to 1945 . It gained most fame as the formation whose soldiers raised the Soviet flag over the Reichstag near the end of the war . The nickname ‘ Idritskaya ’ was given to the division on July 23 , 1944 by the order № 207 for it ’ s heroic battle in the town of Idritsa . The Division fought at Schneidemühl and Berlin . History . The Division was formed three times , being initially established at Vyazma in September 1939 . As part of the 3rd Army ' s 3rd Rifle Corps the division took part in the Soviet Invasion of Poland . Force Composition Operating as part of the 9th Army on 22 June 1941 , then , after the Second Battle of Kharkov , being wiped out at Izyum in May 1942 . It was recreated at Turga in August 1942 . It was then re - created for the third time in September 1943 . When formed for the third time , it was composed of the 127th , 144th , and 151st brigades . Initially this division fell under the command of the 34th Army . But during some time in early 1944 it was transferred to the 6th Guards Army , and then finally it was assigned to the 79th Rifle Corps of the 3rd Shock Army , of the 1st Belorussian Front , under which it would stay on the offensive all the way from Nevel , Pskov Oblast to Berlin . On April 22 , 1945 , when victory for the Soviet Army was near , an order from the Military Council of the 3rd Shock Army designated the 150th Division to be one of 9 divisions to receive a special banner solely for the purpose of raising it over the Reichstag as a sign of the Soviet victory . Red Army photographer Yevgeny Khaldei took the picture of soldiers Kovaliev and another comrade of the Division ' s 756th Rifle Regiment hoisting the flag ( called the Victory Banner ) on April 30 , 1945 on the roof of the Reichstag building . An earlier flag had been raised the day before while the building was being fought over with remaining German soldiers . However , as the flag was raised after dusk , there was no chance to take a picture . After taking the shot with the flag Khaldei rushed back to Moscow , and it was later decided that the true persons on the photo , Kovaliev and his comrade , were not politically correct . So they became Meliton Kantaria ( a Georgian , like Stalin ) and Mikhail Yegorov ( a Russian ) . On April 26 , 1945 for its heroic overnight victory at lake Voshvanzee 150th Rifle Division was awarded the Order of Kutuzov , second degree . In December 1946 the division was disbanded .
USS SC - 43 USS " SC - 43 , until July 1920 known as USS " Submarine Chaser No . 43 or USS " S . C . 43 " , was an " SC - 1 " - class submarine chaser built for the United States Navy during World War I . " SC - 43 " was a wooden - hulled 110 - foot ( 34 m ) submarine chaser built at the New York Navy Yard at Brooklyn , New York . She was commissioned on 16 May 1918 as USS " Submarine Chaser No . 43 " , abbreviated at the time as USS " S . C . 43 " . When the U . S . Navy adopted its modern hull number system on 17 July 1920 , " Submarine Chaser No . 43 " was classified as SC - 43 and her name was shortened to USS " SC - 43 " . On 24 June 1921 , the Navy sold " SC - 43 " to Joseph G . Hitner of Philadelphia , Pennsylvania .
Benjamin Guerard Benjamin Guerard ( 1739 – December 21 , 1788 ) was a lawyer , patriot of the Revolutionary War and the 34th Governor of South Carolina from 1783 to 1785 . Early life and career . Guerard was born in Charlestown to John Guerard and Elizabeth Hill . He studied law in England and was admitted to the South Carolina bar in 1761 . Afterwards he practiced law in Charleston and was a member of the South Carolina Provincial Assembly from 1765 to 1768 . In 1778 , Guerard was elected to the South Carolina House of Representatives and served for one term . Guerard was married on November 29 , 1766 to Sarah Middleton , who died with their son on a sea voyage to New York City in 1775 . He married a second time to Marianne Kennan on April 7 , 1786 and the two did not have any children . Revolutionary War . With the opening of the Southern theater in the American Revolutionary War , Guerard enlisted in the militia and participated in the siege of Charleston by the British in 1780 . The colonists surrendered Charlestown on May 12 , 1780 and Guerard became a prisoner , although he was paroled . A year later , Guerard was found in violation of his parole and jailed on the schooner " Pack Horse " . He offered his estate to provide for the maintenance of the American prisoners , but the British refused this proposal because his land was in the territory controlled by the Americans . The British exiled him in 1781 to Philadelphia and Guerard subsequently made his way back to South Carolina . Political career . Guerard was elected later in 1781 to the South Carolina Senate from St . Helena ' s Parish and was appointed a commissioner for the state to negotiate an agreement between the British and American forces to prevent plunder and maintain order from the evacuation of British troops from the state . He returned as a member to the House of Representatives in 1783 for a brief period until his election by the $ 3 as Governor of South Carolina for a two - year term . While governor , he came into dispute with General Nathanael Greene regarding the reception of the British Governor of East Florida , Patrick Tonyn . Later life . After leaving the governorship in 1785 , Guerard remained in Charleston where he died on December 21 , 1788 .
USS De Haven ( DD - 469 ) USS " De Haven " ( DD - 469 ) was a " Fletcher " - class destroyer of the United States Navy , the first Navy ship named for Lieutenant Edwin J . De Haven USN ( 1819 – 1865 ) . " De Haven " was the first " Fletcher " - class ship lost in World War II , having been in commission only 133 days . " De Haven " was laid down by the Bath Iron Works Corporation at Bath , Maine on 27 September 1941 , launched on 28 June 1942 by Miss H . N . De Haven , granddaughter of Lieutenant De Haven , and commissioned on 21 September 1942 , Commander Charles E . Tolman in command . Service history . " De Haven " sailed from Norfolk , Va . and reached Tongatapu , Tonga Islands , 28 November 1942 to escort a convoy of troopships to Guadalcanal to relieve the Marines who had been there since the invasion landings in August . " De Haven " screened the transports off Guadalcanal from 7 to 14 December , then sailed out of Espiritu Santo and Nouméa in the continuing Solomon Islands operations . She patrolled in the waters of the Southern Solomons to stop the " Tokyo Express " , the nightly effort to supply the beleaguered Japanese troops still fighting on the invaded islands , and took part in two bombardments of Kolombangara island during January 1943 . On 1 February 1943 , " De Haven " screened six LCT s and a seaplane tender establishing a beachhead at Marovo on Guadalcanal . While escorting two of the landing craft back to their base in the afternoon , " De Haven " was warned of an impending air attack by Japanese aircraft supporting Operation Ke . She sighted nine unidentified planes and opened fire as six swung sharply toward her . She shot down three of these planes , but not before all six had dropped their bombs . " De Haven " was hit by three bombs and further damaged by a near miss . One bomb hit the superstructure squarely , killing the commanding officer instantly . All way was lost after the first hit and the ship began to settle rapidly , sinking about 2 miles east of Savo Island . One of the LCTs she had escorted rescued the survivors . " De Haven " lost 167 killed and 38 wounded . Honors . " De Haven " received one battle star for her World War II service .
Elbit Hermes - 450 The Elbit Hermes - 450 is a Unmanned Aerial Vehicle created by the Elbit Sistems designed for tactical multirole missions . Descriptions . The model 450 is the intermediate model of the Hermes family of unmanned surveillance aircraft . Hermes - 450 can fly distances up to 200 km from the command post , and can also use satellites to navigate . Hermes - 450 is completely autonomous and does not require operator intervention to fly . Likewise , his autopilot allows landing in small semi - prepared runways . The engine of the aircraft type is a Wankel engine , manufactured in Britain by UEL - UAV Engines Ltd . In 2008 , one of these vehicles , in property of Georgia was killed by a Russian MiG - 29 aircraft entered in Georgian territory , and launched a short - range missile against aircraft in the 2008 South Ossetia War .
Battle of Mühlberg The Battle of Mühlberg was a large battle at Mühlberg in the Electorate of Saxony in 1547 , during the Protestant Reformation . The Catholic princes of the Holy Roman Empire led by the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V decisively defeated the Lutheran Schmalkaldic League of Protestant princes under the command of Elector John Frederick I of Saxony and Landgrave Philip I of Hesse . The Battle . The Spanish - Imperial forces were commanded by the Emperor Charles V and his commander in chief in Germany Don Fernando Álvarez de Toledo , Duke of Alba . The Schmalkaldic League ' s commanders could not agree to any sort of military actions on the battlefield , thereby allowing Charles ' s forces to run through the League ' s defences . The Emperor was 47 years old at the time , and suffering from gout . He was therefore carried to the battle in a litter , rather than on the great warhorse in modern armour depicted by his court painter Titian . The Spanish - Imperial army under the Duke of Alba arrived on the Elbe river on 23 of April and the battle began early in the morning . Charles ' s forces Tercios , who were mostly Spanish professional soldiers of high quality and mercenaries , took advantage of an early morning mist to outflank the Schmalkaldic forces . The Protestant troops were taken completely by surprise and , after a token resistance , fled in panic . Finally , the Protestant army was destroyed ( over 7 , 000 dead or wounded and 1 , 000 prisoners ) and various Protestant leaders ( including Elector John Frederick I of Saxony and Landgrave Philip I of Hesse ) were captured by the Hungarian cavalry . Consequences . The victory of the Spanish - Imperial forces led to the dissolution of the Schmalkaldic League . John Frederick was captured ( by the Hungarian hussars during the battle ) and arrested , in the course of the Capitulation of Wittenberg a few weeks later he had to resign the electoral dignity and the major part of his lands in favour of his cousin Maurice . This battle effectively won the war for Charles and the Schmalkaldic War was over ; only two cities continued to resist but the Protestant problem remained . Many of the princes and key reformers , such as Martin Bucer , fled to England , where they directly influenced the English Reformation .
HMS Carnatic ( 1783 ) HMS " Carnatic " was a 74 - gun third rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy , launched on 21 January 1783 at Deptford Wharf . On 17 May 1815 , she was renamed HMS " Captain " . " Captain " was broken up in 1825 .
RAF Aboukir RAF Aboukir ( LG - 34 ) was a Royal Air Force base in Abu Qir , near Alexandria in Egypt . From 1916 until 1947 , a number of units and squadrons were based there , including the central depot for RAF Middle East until 12 November 1939 .
Akatsuki - class destroyer ( 1901 ) The was a class of two torpedo boat destroyer s ( TBDs ) of the Imperial Japanese Navy . Background . The " Akatsuki " - class destroyers were ordered under the 1897 fiscal budget as a follow - on to the earlier " Ikazuchi " - class . Both were ordered to the Yarrow Shipbuilders in Clyde , Scotland . Design . Substantially identical to the previous " Ikazuchi " - class , the main difference between the vessels was in the design of its rudder . With the previous class , the rudder was semi - balanced , and had a portion exposed above the waterline . This made the vessel vulnerable to disablement by stray gunfire . The " Akatsuki " - class was intended to remedy this design flaw . Only two vessels were procured , as the Japanese navy intended to study the technique and to retrofit the existing " Ikazuchi " - class vessels in Japan . The design was similar to the four - stack Royal Navy B class , also known as the “ Thirty Knotters ” . Both vessels had a flush deck design with a distinctive " turtleback " forecastle that was intended to clear water from the bow during high speed navigation , but was poorly designed for high waves or bad weather . The bridge and forward gun platform were barely raised above the bow , resulting in a wet conning position . More than half of the small hull was occupied by the boilers and the engine room . With fuel and weaponry , there was little space left for crew quarters . Both were powered by triple expansion steam engines and had coal - fired water - tube boilers . Armament was one QF 12 pounder on a bandstand on the forecastle , five QF 6 pounder Hotchkiss ( two sided abreast the conning tower , two sided between the funnels and one on the quarterdeck ) and 2 single tubes for 18 inch torpedo es . Operational history . Both " Akatsuki " - class destroyers arrived in Japan in time to be used in combat service during the Russo - Japanese War of 1904 - 1905 . " Akatsuki " arrived at Yokosuka on May 7 , 1902 and " Kasumi " on 25 June . During the Battle of Port Arthur " Akatsuki " struck a naval mine and sank on May 17 , 1904 at . After the end of the Russo - Japanese War , " Kasumi " was re - classified as third - class destroyer on August 28 , 1912 and was removed from front line combat service . It was used as an unarmed utility vessel until 1920 .
1st Battery , Arkansas Light Artillery ( African Descent ) The 1st Arkansas Light Artillery Battery ( African Descent ) was a artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . The regiment was composed of African American enlisted men commanded by white officers and was authorized by the Bureau of Colored Troops which was created by the United States War Department on May 22 , 1863 . Organization . The battery was organized at Pine Bluff , Arkansas , on June 4 , 1864 . Then unit was re - designated as Battery " H " , 2nd U . S . Colored Light Artillery on December 13 , 1864 . Mustered out on August 10 , 1865 . Service . The battery was assigned to garrison duty at Pine Bluff , Ark . 7th Army Corps , Dept . of Arkansas , till December , 1864 . The battery saw action at Prior Creek on September 18 , 1864 . The battery was involved in the Expedition to Mount Elba , Ark . , and the skirmish at Saline River , January 22 - February 4 , 1865 . Mustered out of service . Mustered out on August 10 , 1865 .
USS S - 26 ( SS - 131 ) USS " S - 26 " ( SS - 131 ) was an " S " - class submarine of the United States Navy . Her keel was laid down on 7 November 1919 by the Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation of Quincy , Massachusetts . She launched on 22 August 1922 sponsored by Mrs . Carlos Bean , and commissioned on 15 October 1923 with Lieutenant Edmund W . Burrough in command . Operating out of New London , Connecticut from 1923 – 1925 , " S - 26 " visited St . Thomas and Trinidad from January – April 1924 , and Hawaii from 27 April - 30 May 1925 . Cruising from California ports , mainly Mare Island , San Diego , and San Pedro , California , " S - 26 " visited Hawaii in the summers of 1927 - 1930 . She also served in the Panama Canal area from March – May 1927 , and in February 1929 . Departing San Diego on 1 December 1930 , she arrived at Pearl Harbor on 12 December . From then into 1938 , " S - 26 " served at Pearl Harbor . Sailing from there on 15 October 1938 , she returned to New London on 25 March 1939 . Entering a period of partial duty on 15 April that year , she resumed full duty on 1 July 1940 . Following duty at New London and hydrogen tests at Washington , DC , " S - 26 " sailed from New London on 10 December 1941 , and arrived at Coco Solo , Panama on 19 December . Rammed by the submarine chaser at night in the Gulf of Panama , " S - 26 " sank on 24 January 1942 with the loss of 46 men . Three men , the Captain , Executive Officer , and a lookout , survived . Though divers were sent down to the wreck over the following days , her hull was not salvaged .
155th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment The 155th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 155th Illinois Infantry was organized at Camp Butler , Illinois and mustered into Federal service on February 28 , 1865 for a one - year enlistment . The 155th served in garrisons along the line of the Nashville and Chattanooga Railroad The regiment mustered out September 4 , 1865 . Total strength and casualties . The regiment suffered 71 enlisted men who died of disease for a total of 71 fatalities .
ADM - 144 The ADM - 144 was a missile project considered by the United States of America . The ADM - 144A designation was reserved for an unspecified missile project in 1989 . No formal request for allocation of the designation followed , indicating that the project was cancelled in the very early stages .
3920th Strategic Wing The 3920th Strategic Wing ( 3920th SW ) is an inactive United States Air Force unit , discontinued on 31 March 1965 . The 3920th SW was a non - flying ground service support element for the 7th Air Division ( AD ) of Strategic Air Command ( SAC ) , based at RAF Brize Norton , Oxfordshire , in the United Kingdom . It was established on 1 December 1952 as the 3920th Air Base Group . When activated , the wing assumed the resources ( Manpower , Equipment , Weapons , & Facilities ) of the 7503d Air Support Wing , which had been established on 25 May 1951 . Throughout its existence it was controlled by Strategic Air Command and served as the host for deployed SAC bombardment , strategic reconnaissance , and air refueling units . Strategic Air Command Support . The group , which was upgraded to a wing in 1964 , provided host station support functions primarily for SAC B - 47 / RB - 47 Stratojet and KC - 97 Stratotanker elements deployed to RAF Brize Norton during REFLEX deployments from United States bases . It was organized when SAC assumed responsibility to support its deployed elements from United States Air Forces Europe ) USAFE ) in 1952 and was responsible for managing the Brize Norton Task Force , Provisional . Special weapons support was provided by the 8th Aviation Field Depot Squadron from 1953 to 1954 and by the 2nd Aviation Depot Squadron ( later 2nd Munitions Maintenance Squadron ) after 1956 . These squadrons were assigned to the 7th AD , but attached to the wing . On 1 July 1960 an RB - 47 ( 53 - 4281 ) deployed from the 55th Strategic Reconnaissance Wing at Forbes AFB , Kansas was shot down by the Soviet Air Forces while operating from the 3920th at RAF Brize Norton . The 3920th was inactivated in 1965 when SAC reassigned the remaining assets of unit to the Detachment 1 , 98th Strategic Wing at RAF Upper Heyford and returned control of Brize Norton to the Royal Air Force .
USS Benicia ( 1868 ) USS " Benicia " was a screw sloop in the United States Navy during the late 19th century . She was named for Benicia , California . " Benicia " was launched 18 August 1868 by Portsmouth Navy Yard as " Algoma " ; renamed " Benicia " 15 May 1869 ; and commissioned 1 December 1869 , Commander S . Nicholson in command . Between March 1870 and August 1872 " Benicia " served on the Asiatic Station and took part in Rear Admiral John Rodgers ' expedition to Korea ( 16 May - 11 June 1871 ) . During this period Ordinary Seaman John Andrews , Chief Quartermaster Patrick H . Grace and Private Michael McNamara , USMC , were awarded the Medal of Honor . Following repairs at Mare Island Navy Yard , " Benicia " joined the North Pacific Squadron 6 December 1872 . She cruised in Mexican , Central American , and Hawaiian waters and arrived at San Francisco , California on 29 November 1874 carrying King Kalākaua of Hawaii and his suite . Captain of the Mizzen Top Albert Weisbogel also received the Medal of Honor ( his first award ) for service on " Benicia " , in 1874 . " Benicia " made a cruise to Alaska ( 11 May - 21 July 1875 ) and was decommissioned at Mare Island 29 November 1875 . " Benicia " was sold 3 May 1884 .
David H . Scofield David H . Scofield ( December 12 , 1840 – September 30 , 1905 ) was a Union Army soldier during the American Civil War . He received the Medal of Honor for gallantry during the Battle of Cedar Creek fought near Middletown , Virginia on October 19 , 1864 . The battle was the decisive engagement of Major General Philip Sheridan ’ s Valley Campaigns of 1864 and was the largest battle fought in the Shenandoah Valley . Scofield enlisted in the Army from Connecticut in October 1861 , and was assigned to the 5th New York Cavalry as a Sergeant . He was appointed as the regiment ' s Quartermaster Sergeant in July 1864 , and mustered out with his regiment in July 1865 . Medal of Honor citation . “ The President of the United States of America , in the name of Congress , takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Quartermaster Sergeant David H . Scofield , United States Army , for extraordinary heroism on 19 October 1864 , while serving with Company K , 5th New York Cavalry , in action at Cedar Creek , Virginia , for capture of flag of 13th Virginia Infantry ( Confederate States of America ) . ”
Edward Clark ( governor ) Edward Clark ( April 1 , 1815May 4 , 1880 ) was the eighth Governor of Texas . His term coincided with the beginning of the American Civil War . Life and state politics . Born in New Orleans , Clark moved to Texas in 1842 and set up a law practice . Clark served in the Texas Annexation Convention and two terms as a state representative in the Texas Legislature before fighting in the Mexican - American War . When the war ended , he served as secretary of state under Governor Elisha M . Pease and as lieutenant governor under Sam Houston . When Sam Houston refused to take an oath of allegiance to the Confederacy , Clark became governor . After losing the governor ' s race by 124 votes to Francis Lubbock , Clark joined the 14th Texas Infantry as a colonel and was later promoted to brigadier general after being wounded in battle . He fled briefly to Mexico at the end of the American Civil War , but returned home to Marshall , Texas , where he died . His grave in the Marshall City Cemetery is marked with a historical mark .
22nd Cavalry Division ( United States ) The National Guard ' s 22nd Cavalry Division was created from the perceived need for additional cavalry units . It numbered in succession after the Regular Army Divisions , which were not all active at its creation . Going into World War II , the US Army Cavalry contained 3 Regular , 4 National Guard , and 6 Organized Reserve cavalry divisions as well as 1 independent cavalry brigade ( the 56th from Texas ) .
Herman Prayitno Air Marshal Herman Prayitno ( born 9 January 1951 in Yogyakarta ) was the Indonesian Air Force ' s Chief of the Air Staff from 13 February 2006 until 28 December 2007 . In September 2007 , Prayitno announced that the air force would be increasing its capability by purchasing three maritime surveillance aircraft , six Sukhoi fighter jets , several NAS - 332 Super Puma helicopters and KT - 1B training aircraft .