naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
29th Regiment , United States Colored Infantry The 29th Regiment , United States Colored Infantry ( originally , " 29th Regiment Infantry , United States Colored Troops " ) was an infantry regiment of United States Colored Troops from Illinois that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 29th Regiment Infantry , United States Colored Troops was organized at Quincy , Illinois and mustered into Federal service on April 24 , 1864 . The regiment was ordered to Annapolis , Maryland on May 27 , 1864 and , from there , to Alexandria , Virginia , where it was attached to the XXII Corps in the Defenses of Washington , D . C . until June , 1864 ; then to 2nd Brigade , 4th Division , IX Corps , Army of the Potomac , to September , 1864 ; to the 2nd Brigade , 3rd Division , IX Corps , to December , 1864 ; and finally to the 3rd Brigade , 2nd Division , XXV Corps . The unit saw action in the sieges of Petersburg and Richmond where it was involved in the Battle of the Crater ( July 30 , 1864 ) , Battle of Globe Tavern ( August 18 – 21 , 1864 ) , Battle of Poplar Grove Church ( September 29 — October 1 , 1864 ) , and Battle of Boydton Plank Road ( October 27 – 28 , 1864 ) . Following the Richmond – Petersburg Campaign , the regiment served on the Bermuda Hundred front and at Richmond until participating in the Appomattox Campaign from March 28 through April 9 , 1865 . The unit was then in garrison duty with the 3rd Brigade , 2nd Division , XXV Corps until the corps was moved to Texas in May and June , 1865 . The regiment served in the Rio Grande Valley until November , 1865 . The 29th Regiment Infantry , United States Colored Troops was mustered out on November 6 , 1865 . Total strength and casualties . The 29th Regiment consisted of six companies that were organized in the initial regimental organization of April 24 , 1864 and four more companies formed from October 23 through the end of 1864 . As was common at the time , the first six companies were comprised of soldiers drawn largely from the same area . Company A was made up of men from Adams County ; Companies B and C from Cook County ; Company D had men from both Adams and Cook Counties ; Company E was from Macon , Madison , and St . Clair Counties ; and Company F was credited to the State of Wisconsin and Milwaukee County , although most of its troops were actually from Illinois or Missouri . The rosters of Companies G through K were not so localized . There are 2072 names listed on the National Park Service roster of the 29th Regiment , United States Colored Infantry . Three officers and 43 enlisted men of the 29th Regiment were killed in action , and 188 enlisted men died from disease .
21st Aeromedical Evacuation Squadron The 21st Aeromedical Evacuation Squadron ( 21 AES ) was a unit of the United States Air Force . It was created in 1957 in South Carolina , and inactivated on 1 July 1970 . History . The 21st Aeromedical Evacuation Squadron and 22nd Aeromedical Evacuation Squadron s were activated under the 1st Aeromedical Evacuation Group of the USAF Tactical Medical Center on 19 March 1957 at Donaldson AFB , South Carolina . On 30 June 1957 , the USAF Tactical Medical Center and subordinate units were assigned to the 464th Troop Carrier Wing and relocated to Pope AFB , North Carolina . The USAF Tactical Medical Center was inactivated on 16 September 1957 , while at the same time , the 1st Aeromedical Evacuation Group and 21st Aeromedical Evacuation Squadron were reassigned to Pope AFB in North Carolina . In 1965 , the 1st Aeromedical Evacuation Group responded to the Dominican Republic Crisis by mobilizing a tactical aeromedical system . Hundreds of patients were safely evacuated to the United States . Part of the 21st Aeromedical Evacuation Squadron deployed to Vietnam in February 1967 in direct support of the 903d Aeromedical Evacuation Flight . On 1 July 1970 , the 21st Aeromedical Evacuation Squadron was inactivated . All personnel and equipment were reassigned to the 1st Aeromedical Evacuation Group .
George Munro , 1st of Auchinbowie George Munro of Auchinbowie , originally of Bearcrofts was a Scottish born military officer of the late 17th century . He was the first Munro of Auchinbowie . Lineage . George Munro was the eldest son of Sir Alexander Munro of Bearcrofts . George married Margarat Bruce , the daughter of Robert Bruce of Auchinbowie , a property about four miles south of Stirling . Tradition tells us that the Munros of Bearcrofts descend from John Munro , 1st of Milntown who was a younger son of Hugh Munro , 9th Baron of Foulis ( d . 1425 ) . From the 16th century onwards this line of the Munro family history is continuous and vouched by documentary evidence : Three generations after John Munro of Miltown is George Munro of Milntown who became one of the most prominent ministers in the Reformed Church in the north of Scotland . A younger son of his was also called George and followed in his footsteps . This George ' s third son was Sir Alexander Munro of Bearcrofts , father of the George Munro who would become the first Laird of Auchinbowie . Military career . George Munro fought for the British government at the Battle of Dunkeld in 1689 where the Jacobites were defeated . He held command as a Captain in the Cameronian 26th Regiment of Foot . The Battle of Dunkeld is said to have lasted four to five hours . The Cameronian regiment of 1200 men was outnumbered by a force of 5000 Jacobites . In the first hour of the battle the Colonel of the Cameronian regiment was killed and the Major was wounded so the command fell to Captain George Munro . It is said that they had to use lead stripped off the roofs of houses and melted in the ground for ammunition . The Jacobites were eventually defeated . After the Battle of Dunkeld , Captain George Munro was promoted to Major and was put in command of an independent company of foot in Perthshire . Later as a Major in Sir Charles Graham ' s Regiment of Foot he fought at the Siege of Namur in 1695 . Family . George Munro and Margarat Bruce married in 1693 . Margarat was the second daughter of Robert Bruce of Auchinbowie . Margarat had no brothers , and on her father ' s death the property fell to her elder sister Janet Bruce . However Janet ' s husband , Captain William Bruce , killed another gentleman in a drunken brawl . He fled from justice , leaving Janet to cope with the debts of the property , which proved too much for her . In 1702 Janet Bruce sold the property to her brother - in - law , Major George Munro , who thus became the Laird of Auchinbowie . George Munro had two sons and one daughter . The eldest son , Alexander Munro , succeeded as the Laird of Auchinbowie . George ' s only daughter Margarat was born in 1707 . George ' s younger son , George Monro , is believed to have been born in Ireland in about 1700 at Clonfin in county Longford . His younger son George Monro became famous for his resolute but ultimately unsuccessful defence of Fort William Henry in 1757 during the Seven Years ' War / French and Indian War and the subsequent massacre of his garrison at the hands of France ’ s American Indian allies which is portrayed in the film ; " The Last of the Mohicans " .
6th Guards Tank Brigade ( United Kingdom ) The 6th Guards Tank Brigade was formed in 1941 as the 6th Guards Armoured Brigade when Great Britain was under the threat of invasion and more armoured formations were required , permission was granted from King George VI and the Colonels of the Regiments involved and over the summer of 1941 , the Infantry of the Guards converted into an armoured formation and so the Guards Armoured Division was formed which contained the 5th Guards Armoured Brigade and the 6th Guards Armoured Brigade . In 1942 all British armoured divisions were reorganised to have one armoured brigade and one motor brigade . The 6th Guards Armoured became an independent tank brigade being renamed as the 6th Guards Tank Brigade . The brigade now equipped with the Churchill tank , served in the North West Europe Campaign landing in Normandy on 20 July 1944 . Correspondence in Winston Churchill ' s " The Second World War " ( Volume V : Closing the Ring , Annex C ) in April 1944 appears to indicate there was consideration of breaking the brigade up and making its personnel available as replacements for other army formations . Churchill was opposed to this , and nothing appears to have been done . The brigade went onto take part in Operation Bluecoat , Operation Veritable finally ending the war at Lübeck on the Baltic Sea where they captured a U - boat .
Messerschmitt Me 310 The Messerschmitt Me 310 was a prototype German heavy fighter of World War II . It was a project to save the troubled Me 210 . Design and development . The armament was to be the same as the Me 210 A - 1 : two 20 mm MG 151 / 20 cannon s , two 7 . 92 mm ( . 312 in ) MG 17 machine gun s , and two remotely - controlled , rearward - firing 13 mm ( . 51 in ) MG 131 machine gun s . A single aircraft was built by converting a Me 210 . It had a pressurised cockpit and was powered by two 1 , 380 kW ( 1 , 850 hp ) Daimler - Benz DB 603 A inline engines . The Me 310 first flew on 11 September 1943 , but the project was cancelled later the same year as it showed hardly any improvement over the Me 210 . It was only the Me 410 that showed improvement enough over the Me 210 that it was put into production , although the Me 310 was more sophisticated .
USS Aludra ( AK - 72 ) The USS " Aludra " ( AK - 72 ) was a " Crater " - class cargo ship in the service of the United States Navy in World War II . Named after the star Aludra in the constellation Canis Major , it was the first ship of the Navy to bear this name . " Aludra " was laid down 28 October 1942 as liberty ship SS " Robert T . Lincoln " ( MCE hull 437 ) by Permanente Metals Corporation , Yard No . 2 , Richmond , California , under a Maritime Commission contract ; launched on 7 December 1942 ; sponsored by Mrs . Dorothy A . Rainbow ; renamed " Aludra " ( AK - 72 ) on 30 October 1942 ; delivered to the Navy on 14 December 1942 ; and placed in commission at San Francisco , California , on 26 December 1942 , Lieutenant Commander . Dale E . Collins in command . The new cargo ship joined the Pacific Fleet and held brief shakedown training before departing the west coast on 7 January 1943 . She anchored in Dumbea Bay , New Caledonia , on 29 January . The vessel got underway on 2 February for Havannah Harbor , Efate Island , and arrived there two days later . " Aludra " continued on to Espiritu Santo , where she remained from 11 February through 6 May . The vessel left Espiritu Santo on 6 May in company with " Brooks " ( APD - 10 ) . The two ships reached Brisbane , Australia , on 11 May and took on cargo . " Aludra " sailed on 17 May for Auckland , New Zealand . She arrived there on 23 May and spent one week in port taking on supplies and equipment . The ship left Auckland on 30 May but returned that same day to repair a steering casualty . She got underway again on 31 May . " Aludra " made port calls at Nouméa , New Caledonia , and Guadalcanal . She departed the latter port on 22 June , bound for Espiritu Santo . At 04 : 44 on 23 June , a torpedo fired by Japan ese submarine " RO - 103 " hit " Aludra " ’ s port side and exploded . Approximately five hours later , at 09 : 33 , the cargo ship sank in over 2 , 000 fathoms ( 3 , 650 m ) of water . Two of her crew members were killed and 12 were wounded . " Aludra " earned one battle star for her World War II service .
USS Comber ( SS - 527 ) USS " Comber " ( SS - 527 ) , a " Tench " - class submarine , was the second ship of the United States Navy to bear the name . She was named for the comber , a fish found in the Red Sea , the Mediterranean Sea , and the eastern Atlantic as far north as the British Isles . Her name was assigned on 5 May 1944 , but construction was canceled on 29 July 1944 .
Republic of China Air Force Academy The Republic of China Air Force Academy ( ) is the military academy for the air force of Taiwan . The academy is located at Gangshan District in Kaohsiung City . History . The Republic of China Air Force Academy was initially established in 1928 in Nanjing as the Central Army Academy ' s Aviation Corps , then reorganized as the Central Army Academy ' s Aviation Class in 1929 . In 1931 , it was moved to Jianqiao , Jianggan , Hangzhou , Zhejiang . A year later in 1932 , the name was changed to Central Aviation School . And in 1938 , it was finally changed to Air Force Academy . After the Chinese Civil War in 1949 , the academy was stationed in Gangshan , Kaohsiung , Taiwan . Transportation . The academy is accessible West from Gangshan South Station of the Kaohsiung MRT .
Spiridion Lusi Spiridion Lusi ( , , ; ca . 1741 – ca . 1815 ) was a Greek scholar , diplomat , politician and naturalized ambassador of Prussia . Biography . Spiridion Lusi was of Greek origin . He was born on the island of Cephalonia in 1741 , at that time a possession of the Republic of Venice . He migrated to Italy where he resided for many years and was educated in the Greek College at Venice , and later at the University of Padua . He was eventually sent as Venice ' s minister to London , and in Prussia and Berlin . From 1763 to 1765 , he translated the four volumes of a translation of Lucian from the Greek language into Italian , in four volumes published in London and Venice in 1764 . Lusi added some dialogue translated by Gasparo Gozzi . Several years later he moved to Vienna . In 1775 , whilst Lusi was in Breslau , he made the acquaintance of Frederick the Great . He came to Berlin in 1777 , where he was introduced into society and presented to the king at Potsdam . During the War of the Bavarian Succession , he joined the volunteer corps as a Captain , fought with distinction against the Austrians and was soon promoted to Major . In 1780 he was hired as Prussian ambassador to London , a position he assumed in February 1781 . With the improvement of Prussia ' s relations with England , which occurred in the last years of Frederick ' s reign , Lusi managed to exert a more fruitful ambassadorial activity . In 1784 he was appointed Colonel . He was recalled in October 1788 from London , and in 1790 he accompanied the new king , Frederick William II , who contracted an army against Austria . In January 1792 he had a son , " Friedrich Wilhelm Ludwig August Spiridion " ( Φρειδερίκος Λούζης ) , who would eventually become captain in the Guards Regiment . In 1792 he was appointed Major General by King Frederick William III , and Lieutenant General in 1798 . In 1800 he was appointed ambassador at St . Petersburg , but he was dismissed two years later at his own request . Thereafter he lived quietly and withdrawn in Potsdam , where he died in 1815 . His descendants settled both in Germany and in Ireland . The name died out in Ireland in 1919 with the death of his grand - daughter Countess Elise de Lusi , but his other Irish descendants include the physicist Professor John Joly FRS ( 1857 – 1933 ) .
Battle of Nanos The Battle of Nanos ( ) took place on Nanos Plateau on 18 April 1942 , when 800 Italian soldiers laid siege to 54 Slovene Partisans during World War II . Ten Partisans were killed and eleven captured , while the rest pierced the ring . This was one of the first battles between the Partisan insurgence in the Slovene Littoral , led by Janko Premrl , and the Italian Army , and was the beginning of the struggle for the western border between the two nations .
19th Regiment Alabama Infantry The 19th Regiment Alabama Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 19th Alabama was formed in Huntsville , Alabama on August 14 , 1861 . The unit fought in the battle of Shiloh on April 6 and 7 1862 . The regiment surrendered at Salisbury , North Carolina at the end of the war .
James Sreenan Lt . General James Sreenan is a former Irish Defence Forces Chief of Staff . A native of Ballymote , County Sligo , Sreenan has been a member of the army since 1963 , serving initially with the 5th Infantry Battalion , as well as 8th Infantry Battalion and 20th Infantry Battalion FCA . In 1970 he was appointed Assistant QuarterMaster of the 5th , and Company Commander in 1979 . Prior to 1985 his assignments included Asst QM at McKee Barracks , Instructor at Military College , and Chief Instructor at Cadet School . His overseas experience includes ; Platoon Commander , UNFICYP , 1967 ; Military Observer , UNTSO , 1975 ; Battalion Commander 76 Inf Bn UNIFIL , 1994 ; Deputy Force Commander UNIFIL 1999 – 2000 . He moved to the Chief of Staff branch in 1985 . He was appointed Deputy Chief of Staff Support ( DCOS ( Sp ) ) in February 2000 following three tours of duty in the Lebanon . He was appointed Chief of Staff of the Irish Defence Forces on 21 February 2004 to succeed Lt . General Colm Mangan . Lt . General Sreenan announced his retirement from active duty in early 2007 and officially stood down from the office of Chief of Staff on 28 June 2007 , to be succeeded by the then Major General Dermot Earley .
Janusz Bojarski Janusz Bojarski ( born June 24 , 1956 ) – General Officer of Polish Armed Forces , commander of Military Information Services since November 5 , 2004 to December 6 , 2004 and from December 14 , 2005 to January 1 , 2006 . Alumnus of Dzerzhinsky Political - Military Academy in Warsaw in 1984 , he was member of the Polish United Workers ' Party .
6th Division ( Reichswehr ) The 6th Division was a unit of the Reichswehr . Creation . In the Order of 31 July 1920 for the Reduction of the Army ( to comply with the upper limits on the size of the military contained in the Treaty of Versailles ) , it was determined that in every " Wehrkreis " ( military district ) a division would be established by 1 October 1920 . The 6th Division was formed in January 1921 out of the Reichswehr - Brigaden 7 and 10 , both part of the former " Übergangsheer " ( Transition Army ) . It consisted of 3 infantry regiments , the 16th , 17th and 18th Infantry Regiments . It also included the 6th ( Prussian ) Artillery Regiment , an engineering battalion , a signals battalion , a transportation battalion and a medical battalion . It was subordinated to Gruppenkommando 2 . The commander of the Wehrkreis VI was simultaneously the commander of the 6th Division . Its commanders were : The unit ceased to exist as such after October 1934 , and its subordinate units were transferred to the 21 Divisions newly created in that year . Garrisons . The divisional headquarters was in Münster .
Thomas Dunbabin Thomas ( Tom ) James Dunbabin DSO ( 1911 – 1955 ) , was an Australian classicist scholar and archaeologist of Tasmanian origin . His father was Thomas Dunbabin ( 1883 - 1973 ) , a distinguished journalist . Dunbabin studied at the University of Sydney and then moved to Corpus Christi College , Oxford . There , he was eventually appointed Reader in Classical Archaeology and Fellow of All Souls College , specializing on Greek colonization in Italy . During World War II , he held the rank of Lieutenant Colonel and served as a SOE Field Commander on the island of Crete , where he played a key role in organizing the local resistance and earned his DSO . He used the Greek codename " Yanni " and was also known to locals as " o Tom " .
Colorado Department of Military and Veterans Affairs The Colorado Department of Military and Veterans Affairs is a state agency of the Government of Colorado . It supervises both the Colorado National Guard ( including the Colorado Army National Guard and Colorado Air National Guard ) , and non - military state safety agencies . The Department consists of the Department of Military Affairs , and the Division of Veterans ' Affairs , and is headed by the Adjutant General of Colorado . Colorado National Guard . The United States Code , Titles 10 and 32 , specifically charge the National Guard with dual federal and state missions . In fact , the National Guard is the only United States military force empowered to function in a state status . Those functions range from limited actions during non - emergency situations to full scale law enforcement of martial law when local law enforcement officials can no longer maintain civil control . The National Guard may be called into federal service in response to a call by the President or Congress . When National Guard troops are called to federal service , the President serves as Commander - In - Chief . The federal mission assigned to the National Guard is : " To provide properly trained and equipped units for prompt mobilization for war , National emergency or as otherwise needed . " The Governor may call individuals or units of the Colorado National Guard into state service during emergencies or to assist in special situations which lend themselves to use of the National Guard . The state mission assigned to the National Guard is : " To provide trained and disciplined forces for domestic emergencies or as otherwise provided by state law . " Colorado National Guard ' s involvement in Colorado labor struggles . The Colorado National Guard attacked a tent colony of 1 , 200 striking mineworkers in the Ludlow Massacre on April 20 , 1914 . Nineteen were killed including two women and eleven children who were asphyxiated in a hole dug beneath one of the tents .
Ma Biao ( general ) Ma Biao ( 1885 – 1948 ) ( ) was a Chinese Muslim Ma Clique General in the National Revolutionary Army , and served under Ma Bufang , the Governor of Qinghai . Ma was too young to participate in the First Sino - Japanese War , in which he wanted to fight . He then joined the Kansu Braves and fought against the foreigners in the Boxer Rebellion at the Battle of Peking ( 1900 ) . He was prominent in the Qinghai – Tibet War , a theater of the Sino - Tibetan War . He was sent by Ma Bufang to create an incident against the Tibetan army at a monastery at Yushu . This set off the Qinghai Tibet War . He was commander of Yushu Defense Command , Qinghai Province , and he also led the 1st Provisional Cavalry Division , 8th Cavalry Division , 2nd Cavalry Army , and served on the Military Advisory Council . He fought in the Second Sino - Japanese War and in the Chinese Civil War . His rank was Major General . Ma Bufang ' s army battled extensively in bloody battles against the Japanese in Henan province . The Qinghai Chinese , Salar , Chinese Muslim , Dongxiang , and Tibetan troops were under the commander of Ma Biao , being sent to fight to the death against the Imperial Japanese Army , or committed suicide refusing to be taken prisoner , instead , they committed suicide when cornered by the enemy . When they defeated the Japanese , the Muslim troops slaughtered all of them except for a few prisoners to send back to Qinghai prove that they were victorious . In September 1940 , when the Japanese made an offensive against the Muslim Qinghai troops , the Muslims ambushed them and killed so many of them they were forced to retreat . The Japanese could not even pick up their dead , they instead cut an arm from their corpses limbs for cremation to send back to Japan . The Japanese did not dare make an offensive like that again .