naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
United States Marine Corps Training and Education Command The Marine Corps Training and Education Command ( TECOM ) is the primary training command of the United States Marine Corps It develops , coordinate , resource , execute , and evaluate training and education concepts , policies , plans , and programs for Marines to meet the challenges of operational environments . Command within TECOM . There are two major commands that fall under TECOM – the Education Command and the Training Command . Training Command . Training command has control over all of the training throughout the Marine Corps , including Recruit Training , Officer Candidate School and the various formal schools that train Marines throughout the world . Some of the Major units within Training Command are : Education Command . Education Command governs all of the training plans and policies that are instituted Corps - wide . This includes the Marine Corps Institute ( MCI ) courses and the Command and Staff College . Some of the Major units within Education command are : Other commands . TECOM supervises a number of semi - autonomous commands that provide training and education to units throughout the Marine Corps . ( EMV ) in support of Marine Corps units aboard MAGTFTC Twentynine Palms , California . ( Effective 1 Oct 2012 , Enhanced Mojave Viper is renamed Integrated Training Exercise or " ITX " ( E - ITX for the Enhanced exercise ) due to changes in funding , and changes in the future role of Marine Corps combat forces as the drawdown from Operation Enduring Freedom continues . )
Legion Thoria The Legion Thoria , also known as the Elejan El - Thoria , are reported to be an element of Muammar Gaddafi ' s secret police . In September 2011 , in the Battle of Bani Walid during the Libyan Civil War , members of the Legion Thoria were reported to be part of the pro - Gaddafi defending force in the Battle of Bani Walid .
HMS Urgent ( 1855 ) HMS " Urgent " was an iron screw troopship of the Royal Navy . She served her later years as a storeship and depot ship based in Jamaica . Construction and commissioning . " Urgent " was originally constructed by C . J . Mare , of Blackwall , under the name " Assaye " . Also being constructed by Mare at this time was a near - sistership to " Assaye " , the Russian " Sobraon " . " Assaye " may have also been being built for Russian owners , as both ships were purchased by the Admiralty in 1854 to serve as auxiliaries in the Crimean War . " Assaye " was purchased under an Admiralty order dated 13 June 1854 , and was launched on 2 April 1855 . She completed fitting out for sea at Sheerness Dockyard on 29 September 1855 , having by then cost a total of £89 , 936 . She entered service as HMS " Urgent " , while her near - sister " Sobraon " was named . Service . From March 1859 she was under the command of Henry William Hire for service in the East Indies and China , and on 20 August 1859 was at Peiho . From July 1864 she was under Samuel Hood Henderson , and was at Portsmouth in 1870 . After service as a troopship , " Urgent " was moved to Jamaica and to serve as a depot ship , and was commissioned there in her new role on 21 July 1877 . In 1880 , her tender was the gunboat , which was also used as a tug . From 1880 to 1885 , her tender was the schooner , which was surveying the area at the time . From February 1878 until 1890 " Urgent " flew the broad pendant of the Hon . William John Ward , the son of Edward Southwell Ward , 3rd Viscount Bangor . In 1886 " Urgent " came under the command of Francis Mowbray Prattent , and between September 1889 and 1890 she flew the broad pendant of Rodney Maclaine Lloyd . She finally flew the broad pendant of Daniel M K Riddel from March 1901 . She was sold for scrapping to Butler & Co in June 1903 , after the naval establishment was moved ashore .
Ayuka Khan Ayuka Khan ( 1669 – 1724 ) was a Kalmyk leader under whose rule the Kalmyk Khanate reached its zenith in terms of economic , military , and politic power . On behalf of Russia , Ayuka Khan protected the southern borders of Russia , engaging in many military expeditions against the Muslim tribes of Central Asia , the North Caucasus and Crimea . Kalmyk troops invaded Bashkirs with Kazan and Orenburg Bashkir Uprising ( 1681 - 1684 ) . ) Then the Russian government sent to negotiate for Ayuke Prince Golitsyn Alexei Ivanovich . These negotiations failed to stop the Russian attacks Kalmyks and keep Ayuku of friendly relations with the Porte , the Crimea and Persia . Russian authorities in an effort to strengthen its influence in the Lower Volga , supported Ayuku and used his troops during the suppression of the Astrakhan ( one thousand seven hundred and five - 1706 ) and Bulavin ( in 1707 - in 1709 ) uprisings , as well as in the Great Northern War ( 1700 - 1721 ) . Ayuka , restoring peaceful relations with the Russian kingdom , turned his attention to the east . Ayuka undertook military campaign against the Kazakh and Turkmen , making them their tributaries . Part Mangyshlak Turkmens were displaced Ayukoy the Volga , to the same period include his successful war with Dagestanis , Kumyks , Kabardians and Kuban . In 1690 , the Dalai Lama bestowed Kalmyk taisha Ayuke Khan ' s title with a seal . In 1707 Ayuka refused to give his troops the Russian government in repelling the attack Chechen Kumyks and Nogai . During the new Bashkir rebellion l Ayuka burned more than a hundred villages in the Penza and Tambov provinces , capturing a lot of Russian people , who were then sold into slavery in Persia and Central Asia .
French ship Royal Louis ( 1780 ) The Royal Louis was a 106 - gun ship of the line of the French Royal Navy . She was renamed " Républicain " in 1792 . Under this name , she took part in the Third Battle of Ushant , being the last ship of the French rear . She was attacked , totally dismasted , and struck her colours ; however , the British failed to capture her , and she returned to Rochefort . On 24 December 1794 , she took part in the Croisière du Grand Hiver . As the fleet exited Brest harbour , she ran aground with the loss of 10 men . Her crew abandoned ship , and the wreck was destroyed in a tempest a few days later .
Royal Mercian and Lancastrian Yeomanry The Royal Mercian and Lancastrian Yeomanry is a yeomanry regiment of the United Kingdom ' s Territorial Army . It currently serves in the armoured replacement role , providing replacement tank crews for regular armoured regiments . The regiment was formed in 1992 by the amalgamation of The Queen ' s Own Mercian Yeomanry and The Duke of Lancaster ' s Own Yeomanry as part of the Options for Change . In 1999 it absorbed a squadron from The Queen ' s Own Yeomanry , bringing it to a strength of four squadrons plus the headquarters squadron . The RMLY consists of a Recce Troop , and Command Troop ( Within the Det . based in Hereford ) and four sabre squadrons . Each of the sabre squadrons perpetuates a historic Yeomanry regiment , which is reflected in their subtitles : In October 2006 , the RMLY became a single cap badge regiment , when the individual cap badges of each squadron were replaced by the newly designed RMLY cap badge . This incorporates the Mercian Eagle from the Queen ' s Own Mercian Yeomanry with the Red Rose from the Duke of Lancaster ' s Own Yeomanry . This is also the point at which H - Det joined the regiment , to provide a Recce troop . H - Det was later renamed Manoeuvre and Support Squadron in 2011 when it was given Squadron status , it still consists of the Recce troop but now also houses the " hoop " ( coms for the squadron ) . In July 2013 , it was announced that that RMLY will be restructured for the Army 2020 plan . The regimental HQ will be shifted to Edinburgh . A Squadron will resubordinate to The Royal Yeomanry while D Squadron will resubordinates to The Queen ’ s Own Yeomanry . B and C Squadron will be removed from the Army ORBAT . Instead , A , B and C Squadron from the Queen ’ s Own Yeomanry will subordinate to the HQ at Edinburgh . It will be paired with the Royal Scot Dragoon Guards and subordinate to 51st Infantry Brigade . Defence Secretary Hammond has stated that it may be renamed as the " The Scottish and North Irish Yeomanry " Lineage . South Salopian Yeomanry ( 1795 ) < br > " renamed " < br > The Duke of Lancaster ' s Own Yeomanry ( 1971 ) 4th Volunteer Battalion , The King ' s ( Liverpool Regiment ) ( 1888 ) < br > 7th Battalion , The King ' s ( Liverpool Regiment ) ( 1908 ) < br > 40th ( The King ' s ) Royal Tank Regiment ( 1938 ) 22nd Lancashire Rifle Volunteer Corps ( 1860 ) < br > 6th Volunteer Battalion , The Manchester Regiment ( 1888 ) < br > 10th Battalion , The Manchester Regiment ( 1908 ) < br > 41st ( Oldham ) Royal Tank Regiment ( 1938 )
Arsinoe III of Egypt Arsinoe III Philapator ( , which means " Arsinoe the father - loving " , 246 or 245 BC – 204 BC ) was Queen of Egypt ( 220 – 204 BC ) . She was a daughter of Ptolemy III and Berenice II . Between late October and early November 220 BC she was married to her brother , Ptolemy IV . She took active part in the government of the country , at least in the measure that it was tolerated by the all - powerful minister Sosibius . She rode at the head of infantry and cavalry to fight Antiochus the Great at the battle of Raphia in 217 BC . She was the mother of Ptolemy V . In summer , 204 BC she was murdered in a palace coup , shortly after the death of her husband .
Burghardt von Saldern - Wilsnack Burghardt von Saldern - Wilsnack ( 9 March 1916 – 6 October 2002 ) was a highly decorated Major in the Wehrmacht during World War II and an Oberstleutnant in the Bundeswehr . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Burghardt von Saldern - Wilsnack was captured by Soviet troops during Operation Bagration in June 1944 . He was held in captivity until 1954 and joined the Bundeswehr in 1957 serving until 1972 .
Edward Gordon Williams Edward Gordon Williams ( 20 July 1888 – 12 August 1915 ) was a British rower who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics . He was killed in action during the First World War . Williams was born at Honiton , Devon , and educated at Eton and Trinity College , Cambridge , where he was a member of the Pitt Club . He rowed for Cambridge in the Boat Race in 1908 . The Cambridge crew made up a boat in the eight s which won the bronze medal for Great Britain rowing at the 1908 Summer Olympics . He rowed for Cambridge in the Boat Race in 1909 and also in 1909 partnered Banner Johnstone to win the Silver Goblets at Henley Royal Regatta against Julius Beresford and Karl Vernon . He raced in the 1910 Boat Race . Williams was appointed as a colonial administrator in North - Western Rhodesia . He then served in the First World War as a lieutenant with the Grenadier Guards . He was killed in action near Béthune and was buried at St . Vernant Communal Cemetery nearby .
Georg Thiele Georg Max Thiele ( 11 May 1881 - 17 October 1914 ) was an Imperial German Navy officer ( Korvettenkapitän ) killed during World War I . During World War I he commanded the Seventh Half Flotilla of torpedo boats , based out of Flanders . His ship , Torpedoboot S119 , was sunk along with his entire flotilla by British forces on a minelaying mission in October 1914 during the Battle off Texel . The German destroyer " Z2 " was named " Georg Thiele " in his honour . " Georg Thiele " was part of the invasion of Norway , Operation Weserübung . She was part of the task force sent to Northern Norway with the purpose of capturing the town Narvik . On 13 April 1940 the " Georg Thiele " ran itself ashore near Sildvik in the inner parts of Rombaksfjord after sustaining substantial damage through several hits by the chasing British ships . A street in Munich is also named in his honour .
Edward Stanton ( British Army officer ) General Sir Edward Stanton , KCB , KCMG ( 19 February 1827 – 1907 ) was a British officer and diplomat . Edward Stanton was the son of William H . Stanton , Esq . , of Stroud , Gloucestershire . Born on 19 February 1827 , he was educated at Woolwich Academy . He was commissioned as second lieutenant in the Royal Engineers on 19 December 1844 . He served in the Crimean War , which was fought from 1853 to 1856 between the Russian Empire on one side and an alliance of France , the United Kingdom , the Kingdom of Sardinia , and the Ottoman Empire on the other . From 1856 to 1857 , he served on the boundary commission that determined the Russo - Turkish borders . He was appointed Consul - General in Warsaw , Poland on 7 December 1860 , Agent and Consul - General in Egypt on 15 May 1865 , and Chargé d ' Affaires to the King of Bavaria on 10 May 1876 . During his visit to Egypt , English author and poet Edward Lear described Sir Edward Stanton as " very good - natured " . Sir Edward Stanton retired as a general in 1881 and received a knighthood the following year . Family . In 1862 , Edward Stanton married Lady Margarette Constance Stanton . He was a relative on her mother ' s side of the family . His son Colonel Edward Alexander Stanton ( 1867 – 1947 ) served in Egypt at Omdurman , was Governor of Khartoum from 1900 to 1908 , and military governor of Haifa ( the Phoenicia Division of Palestine ) from 1918 to 1920 . Honours . In addition to his British honours , Sir Edward Stanton was a Knight of the French Legion of Honour .
Hay McDowall Lieutenant General Hay McDowall ( died March 1809 ) was a British Army officer . Military career . McDowall served in Flanders in 1793 and after serving as Commander - in - Chief in Ceylon from 1798 to 1804 he was appointed Commander - in - Chief of the Madras Army in 1807 . He was lost at sea near the Cape of Good Hope in March 1809 .
René Mayer René Mayer ( ; 4 May 1895 , Paris13 December 1972 , Paris ) was a French Radical politician of the Fourth Republic who served briefly as Prime Minister during 1953 . He led the Mayer Authority from 1955 to 1958 . Mayer ' s Ministry , 8 January – 28 June 1953 . Changes
Heller ( antitank rocket ) The Heller was a Canadian antitank rocket launcher produced and fielded in the 1950s . The Heller was in production from 1954 and remained in service until 1967 . The Heller fired a 3 . 2 - inch high explosive antitank projectile that was capable of penetrating 11 inches of rolled homogenous armor when struck at a 90 - degree angle of impact . The Heller was replaced in Canadian service by the 84 - mm MAW .
John R . Deane Major General John Russell Deane ( March 18 , 1896 - July 14 , 1982 ) , United States Army , served in the U . S . Embassy in Moscow during World War II and was an attendee at the 1943 Moscow Conference . Deane authored " The Strange Alliance - The Story of Our Efforts at Wartime Cooperation with Russia " ( The Viking Press , 1947 ) .
Air Force Personnel Operations Agency The Air Force Personnel Operations Agency ( AFPOA ) serves as the single Air Force focal point for submission and acceptance of total force human resources information technology requirements . It works with Air Force manpower , Personnel and Services ( A1 ) , the Air Force Personnel Center , the Air Reserve Personnel Center and other human resources customers to capture information technology systems requirements in support of the A1 enterprise . AFPOA documents those requirements to deliver streamlined and improved personnel services to commanders , managers , and Airmen . The agency also orchestrates final user acceptance testing of the resulting systems and computer applications to ensure they meet the needs of its customer .
2nd Massachusetts Regiment The 2nd Massachusetts Regiment , also known as Thomas ' Regiment and Bailey ' s Regiment , was a unit of the Massachusetts Line in the 1777 establishment of the Continental Army . It was a successor to a number of Massachusetts provincial regiments from the army ' s 1775 establishment ( principally the 2nd Massachusetts Bay Provincial Regiment ) , and was known as the 23rd Continental Regiment during the 1776 establishment . It was raised on April 23 , 1775 under Colonel John Thomas outside of Boston , Massachusetts ; the commanding officer for much of its existence was Colonel John Bailey . The regiment would see action at the Battle of Bunker Hill , New York Campaign , Battle of Trenton , Battle of Princeton , Battle of Saratoga and the Battle of Monmouth . The regiment was disbanded on November 3 , 1783 at West Point , New York .
Sylvanus T . Rugg Sylvanus Tunning Rugg ( 1834 – May 4 , 1881 ) was an officer in the Union Army who commanded an artillery battery at the Battle of Gettysburg during the American Civil War , as well as in other leading battles of the Army of the Potomac . He also served in the Western Theater late in his career . Biography . Rugg was born in Taunton , Massachusetts in 1834 . Early in the war , he became a brevet second lieutenant in the 2nd U . S . Artillery , a promotion dated October 22 , 1862 . He received permanent promotion to that rank in the 4th U . S . Artillery on the same date . There is no record of Rugg ' s having attended a military school , suggesting he was promoted from the ranks . Rugg commanded Battery F , 4th U . S . Artillery in the artillery brigade of the XII Corps at Gettysburg . Lt . Edward D . Muhlenberg , who had commanded the battery , was in charge of the brigade by seniority . Battery F reached Gettysburg on July 1 , 1863 , and advanced to a position near the Hanover Road to support the advance of the 1st Division under Brig . Gen . Alpheus S . Williams to Benner ' s Hill . The battery arrived with 120 men and 6 Napoleons , 12 - pounder smoothbore guns ; see Field artillery in the American Civil War . On July 2 it covered a gap in the Union lines , but on July 3 it was posted near the Baltimore Pike to bombard the portion of Culp ' s Hill the Confederates had captured on the previous day . It participated in a bombardment of the Confederates that helped drive them from their advanced position . One man was wounded by an artillery round from the bombardment preceding Pickett ' s Charge that flew over the Union lines on Cemetery Ridge . The battery ’ s monument stands at the intersection of Hunt Avenue and the Baltimore Pike on the battlefield . Rugg continued to serve in the Union army through the autumn 1863 campaigns in Tennessee when the XII Corps was reassigned to the Western Theater . He was dismissed from the service on July 22 , 1864 . Rugg died of Bright ' s disease on May 4 , 1881 , at Cottage Hospital in Minneapolis , Minnesota . He was buried at the Minneapolis Pioneers and Soldiers Memorial Cemetery .
Herbert Hamilton Captain Herbert James Hamilton was a World War I flying ace credited with seven aerial victories . Hamilton died in a flying accident in Yorkshire , England , on 13 June 1918 , when his airplane shed a wing . References . " Nieuport Aces of World War 1 . " Norman Franks . Osprey Publishing , 2000 . ISBN 1 - 85532 - 961 - 1 , ISBN 978 - 1 - 85532 - 961 - 4 .
Virtual battlefield A virtual battlefield is the digital simulation of a war , generally accomplished by the combination of differing simulators into a digital environment . Each soldier , or vehicle in the environment is controlled by a human being . A functioning virtual battlefield has long been sought after by DARPA and various militaries as an augmentation to contemporary military exercise s . VBS1 ( Virtual Battlespace 1 ) and VBS2 by " Bohemia Interactive Studio " may qualify as virtual battlefields . In relation to video games , the term " virtual battlefield " has been used to describe games that combine two or more categories of massive multiplayer vehicle simulation on more or less equal terms . This can also mean a combination of the Massive Multiplayer Online First Person Shooter genre and vehicle simulation . For instance , a massive multiplayer game that puts its emphasis on aircraft is a massive multiplayer combat flight simulator . A massive multiplayer game that put its emphasis on tank simulation would be called a massive multiplayer armored combat simulator . However , a massive multiplayer game that put more or less equal emphasis on both would be a virtual battlefield , for lack of a better term . Virtual battlefields differ from MMOFPS s because of accurate vehicle simulation . A virtual battlefield can also be distinguished from traditional first - person shooter s that include vehicles ( " Battlefield 2 " ) by the extent of the terrain , the number of possible simultaneous players ( both of which need to be large enough to reflect the accurate size of battles and engagement distances ) , and the accuracy of the vehicle simulation . Currently , " World War II Online " is the only video game that claims to be a virtual battlefield . Armed Assault also appears to fit the definition with its ' Capture the Island ' game mode .
491st Fighter - Bomber Squadron The 491st Fighter - Bomber Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . Its last assignment was with the 84th Fighter Group stationed at Harding Army Airfield , Louisiana . It was inactivated on 1 April 1944 . History . Operations history . Operational / Replacement training unit , 1942 – 1944
Siege of Gezer ( c . 733 BC ) The Siege of Gezer ( c . 733 BC ) refers to a successful siege of the city known as Gezer , 20 miles west of Jerusalem , depicted on a stone relief at the Assyrian royal palace in Nimrud , where the city is called ' Gazru ' . The siege was conducted by the great Assyrian king Tiglath - Pileser III , who was one of the greatest generals and warriors in history , between 734 and 732 BC . The city was probably captured by the Assyrians at the end of the campaign of Tiglath - Pileser III to Canaan . Recent archaeological excavation at the site reveals that not long after the city fell into Assyrian hands it became an Assyrian administrative center .
David W . Winn David W . Winn ( July 20 , 1923 – September 25 , 2009 ) was a Brigadier General in the United States Air Force . Biography . Winn was born in Austin , Minnesota in 1923 . He would attend Carroll College , the University of Minnesota , and George Washington University . Winn died on September 25 , 2009 . Career . Winn originally enlisted in the United States Army Air Forces in 1942 . He was commissioned an officer the following year . During World War II he served with the Twelfth Air Force . Following the war he was assigned to the 109th Fighter Squadron . Later in his career was he was assigned to the Office of the Joint Chiefs of Staff . In 1966 he entered the National War College . Later he served in the Vietnam War with the 355th Tactical Fighter Wing . He was assigned to the Headquarters of the North American Air Defense Command in 1974 . Winn ' s retirement was effective as of July 1 , 1978 . Awards he received include the Distinguished Service Medal , the Silver Star with oak leaf cluster , the Distinguished Flying Cross , the Bronze Star Medal with valor device and oak leaf cluster , the Purple Heart with two oak leaf clusters , the Air Medal with three silver oak leaf clusters and two bronze oak leaf clusters , and the Distinguished Unit Citation .