naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Battle of the Catalina River The Battle of the Catalina River was a military engagement fought on March 21 , 1784 during the Spanish conquest of the present day Arizona . The combatants were Apache and Navajo warrior s , Spanish soldiers and Tucson militia . Battle . After the native raid , known as the Fourth Battle of Tucson , on March 21 , 1784 , an Apache and Navajo force withdrew to the Catalina Mountains but before making it all the way there , a pursuing group Spaniards and Pima s caught up with them . Reinforced by thirty Pima scouts from the neighboring towns of Tupson and San Xavier , the Spanish force consisted of forty - eight men , including five Tucson citizens , serving as militia , along with twelve men of the remount herd guard . The Spanish and Pima force left Tucson and after only forty - five minutes , caught up with the Navajos and Apaches at the base of the Catalina Mountains , near the Catalina River as it was called at the time . The native army split in two , 400 out of 500 warriors continued up the mountain . The other 100 natives were directed to delay the Spaniards in order to allow the escape of the main Apache and Navajo force . Lieutenant Tomás Equrrola ' s was in command , his troop killed fourteen warriors and wounded many others , among them Chief Chiquito , who was the one who commanded and instigated his followers to raid Tucson . The Spaniards and Pimas suffered an unknown amount of casualties themselves . Eventually the remaining 100 natives were routed but when the Spanish cavalry tried to pursue they were unable . The fourteen dead Apaches and or Navajos were decapitated and their heads brought back to Tucson and placed along the presidio walls , as a warning , next to the heads of the three warriors killed in the raid .
HMS Jumna ( 1866 ) HMS " Jumna " was a " Euphrates " - class troopship launched at Palmers Shipbuilding and Iron Company at Hebburn on 24 September 1866 . She was the third vessel of the Royal Navy to carry the name . Design . " Jumna " was one of five iron - hulled vessels of the " Euphrates " class . All five were built to a design of 360 ft overall length by about 49 ft breadth , although " Malabar " was very slightly smaller than the rest of the class . They had a single screw , a speed of 14 knots , one funnel , a barque - rig sail plan , three 4 - pounder guns , and a white painted hull . Her bow was a " ram bow " which projected forward below the waterline . She was commissioned jointly by the British Admiralty and the Indian government . History . She spent most of her active career conveying British troops to and from the Indian subcontinent . In 1870 she transported The Connaught Rangers from India back to Britain . In 1873 her Maudslay , Sons and Field 3 - cylinder single - expansion steam engine was modified at Portsmouth by the replacement of one low pressure cylinder with a smaller , high pressure one , giving her a more efficient compound - expansion engine , albeit with less power and a new top speed of . She shipped back the York and Lancaster Regiment to England from Sudan 29 March to April 1884 Fate . She became the coal hulk " C110 " in 1893 and was sold as the hulk " Oceanic " in July 1922 .
USS Tarrant ( AK - 214 ) USS " Tarrant " ( AK - 214 ) was an " Alamosa " - class cargo ship that was constructed for the U . S . Navy during the closing period of World War II . She was commissioned ; however , the war ended and she was returned to the War Shipping Administration in November 1945 for disposal . Built in Sturgeon Bay , Wisconsin . " Tarrant " ( AK - 214 ) , was laid down under U . S . Maritime Commission contract ( MC hull 2168 ) on 4 December 1944 by the Leathern D . Smith Shipbuilding Co . , Sturgeon Bay , Wisconsin . ; launched on 25 February 1945 ; sponsored by Miss Agnes Larson ; and commissioned on 18 September 1945 , Lt . Comdr . Frank E . Simmen , USCGR , in command . World War II - related service . " Tarrant " and her U . S . Coast Guard crew reported to the Commander in Chief , Atlantic Fleet , on 24 September as available for her shakedown cruise . However , since World War II had ended , she was ordered to report to the Commandant , 8th Naval District for disposal . Post - war inactivation . " Tarrant " reported on 30 September and was decommissioned and returned to the War Shipping Administration on 21 November . " Tarrant " was struck from the Navy list on 6 December 1945 .
HMS Spitfire ( 1912 ) HMS " Spitfire " was an " Acasta " - class destroyer of the Royal Navy which took part in the battle of Jutland in 1916 . Construction . She was launched on 23 December 1912 from the Wallsend yard of Swan , Hunter & Wigham Richardson and joined the Fourth Destroyer Flotilla . Service during First World War . From the beginning of the First World War , " Spitfire " and her flotilla were attached to the Grand Fleet . Battle of Jutland . Amongst the small engagements which happened during the night of 31 May – 1 June 1916 during the Battle of Jutland was one between " Spitfire " and the German battleship " Nassau " . " Spitfire " evaded an attempt by " Nassau " to ram her , but the two ships nevertheless collided and " Spitfire " was seriously damaged , blast from " Nassau ' s " guns demolishing much of her upperworks , but she ripped off a 20 ft ( 6 m ) section of the German ship ' s side plating . Both ships survived to return to port . Assistance to the hospital ship " Rhodesia " . " Spitfire " helped in the rescue of survivors from the hospital / evacuation ship " Rhodesia " ( formerly the Union Castle liner " Galway Castle " ) which was torpedoed 160 miles off Fastnet by the German submarine " U - 82 " on 12 September 1918 . Disposal . " Spitfire " was sold to Ward for scrapping on 9 May 1921 . References . < br >
USS Tularosa ( AOG - 43 ) USS " Tularosa " ( AOG - 43 ) was a " Mettawee " - class gasoline tanker acquired by the U . S . Navy for the dangerous task of transporting gasoline to warships in the fleet , and to remote Navy stations . " Tularosa " was laid down under a Maritime Commission contract ( MC hull 2069 ) on 31 October 1944 at Bayonne , New Jersey , by the East Coast Shipyards , Inc . ; launched on 17 December 1944 ; sponsored by Miss Patricia Hefferman ; acquired by the Navy on 4 January 1945 ; and commissioned at the New York Navy Yard on 10 January 1945 , Lt . ( jg . ) Rex Montgomery Stagner in command . World War II service . On 4 February 1945 , the new gasoline tanker steamed southward for shakedown training in the Chesapeake Bay . On 9 March , she and Dour ( AM - 223 ) got underway for Bermuda . On the 12th , she moored at St . George ' s Island to discharge barrels of kerosene which she had taken on at Norfolk , Virginia . Pacific Ocean operations . A few days later , she called at Aruba to take on gasoline and diesel oil ; then set her course , via the Panama Canal , for the west coast ; and arrived at San Diego , California , on 8 April . She departed the U . S . West Coast on the 12th and reached Pearl Harbor on the 23d . In May , she made a voyage to Canton Island Harbor , in the Phoenix Islands ; and then returned to Pearl Harbor on the 21st , Throughout her time in the Pacific , " Tularosa " operated out of Oahu , carrying aviation fuel and gasoline to Johnston Island and Midway Island . She continued her duties into 1946 , departed Pearl Harbor on 30 January , and returned to the west coast on 12 February . Post - war decommissioning . Assigned to the 12th Naval District for disposition , " Tularosa " was stripped and was decommissioned on 23 April 1946 . Her name was struck from the Navy list on 21 May 1946 , and she was transferred to the Maritime Commission on 28 August . The ship remained in the Suisun Bay Reserve Fleet until 7 January 1964 when she was sold to the National Metal & Steel Corp of Terminal Island , Ca for $ 16 , 500 . The ship was delivered to the purchaser on 23 January 1964 and was scrapped shortly afterwards .
21st Independent Battery Indiana Light Artillery 21st Indiana Battery Light Artillery was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The battery was organized at Indianapolis , Indiana and mustered in September 9 , 1862 for a three year enlistment under the command of Captain William W . Andrew . The battery was attached to 2nd Division , Army of Kentucky , Department of the Ohio , October 1862 . Unassigned , Army of Kentucky , Department of the Ohio , to December 1862 . Artillery , 3rd Division , Army of Kentucky , Department of the Ohio , to February 1863 . Crook ' s Brigade , Baird ' s Division , Army of Kentucky , Department of the Cumberland , to June 1863 . Artillery , 4th Division , XIV Corps , Army of the Cumberland , to October 1863 . 2nd Division , Artillery Reserve , Department of the Cumberland , to March 1864 . Garrison Artillery , Columbia , Tennessee , Department of the Cumberland , to November 1864 . Garrison Artillery , Nashville , Tennessee , Department of the Cumberland , to March 1865 . 2nd Sub - District , District of Middle Tennessee , Department of the Cumberland , to June 1865 . The 21st Indiana Battery Light Artillery mustered out of service on June 26 , 1865 . Detailed service . Left Indiana for Covington , Ky . , September 9 . Duty at Lexington , Richmond , Danville , and Louisville , Ky . , until February 2 , 1863 . Ordered to Nashville , Tenn . , February 2 ; then moved to Carthage , Tenn . , and duty there until June . Moved to Murfreesboro June 3 . Tullahoma Campaign June 23 - July 7 . Hoover ' s Gap June 24 – 26 . Occupation of middle Tennessee until August 16 . Passage of the Cumberland Mountains and Tennessee River and Chickamauga Campaign August 16 - September 22 . Catlett ' s Gap , Pigeon Mountain , September 15 – 18 . Battle of Chickamauga September 19 – 21 . Siege of Chattanooga , Tenn . , September 24 - November 23 . Battles of Chattanooga November 23 – 25 . Duty at Chattanooga until March 26 , 1864 , and at Columbia , Tenn . , until November 24 . Moved to Nashville , Tenn . , November 24 . Battle of Nashville December 15 – 16 . Garrison duty at Nashville until June 1865 . Casualties . The battery lost a total of 28 men during service ; 4 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded , 24 enlisted men died of disease .
USS Plymouth ( 1867 ) USS " Plymouth " , a wooden - hulled screw sloop - of - war , was the second ship of the United States Navy to be named for Plymouth , Massachusetts . " Plymouth " ' s keel was laid down as Kenosha at the New York Navy Yard in 1867 ; completed in 1868 ; and commissioned on 20 January 1869 with Captain William H . McComb in command . Service history . " Kenosha " got underway eastward across the Atlantic on 25 February 1869 . While on the European Station she was renamed " Plymouth " on 15 May 1869 . Word of the change reached her at Ville Franche , on 26 June . She then cruised off the Levant and North Africa under her new name , returning to Marseilles on 19 November . From southern France , she continued on to Portsmouth , England , whence she accompanied the British turreted battleship , carrying the remains of George Peabody , American merchant , financier and philanthropist , to the United States for burial . Arriving at Portland , Maine , on 25 January 1870 , she remained there on ceremonial duty until sailing for Portsmouth , New Hampshire , for refit at the navy yard . " Plymouth " departed New York on 12 July 1870 and steamed to the Mediterranean Sea where Rear Admiral Charles Boggs selected her as flagship of the European Station , 21 September . During " Plymouth " ' s service in the European Station , two sailors and one marine were awarded the Medal of Honor for rescuing others from drowning : Quarter Gunner George Holt and Landsman Paul Tobin at the Port of Hamburg , Germany , on 3 July 1871 and Corporal James A . Stewart at Ville Franche , France , on 1 February 1872 . The ship sailed for the coast of Africa on 17 February 1872 , thence headed home via the West Indies and remained on the Atlantic coast until returning to European waters 1 November 1872 . This deployment lasted until the screw sloop sailed for home 6 June 1873 . She arrived at New York City on 18 June , thence proceeded to Portsmouth , New Hampshire , where she decommissioned on 28 June . Recommissioned 10 October 1874 , the sloop operated along the Atlantic coast and in the Caribbean Sea until decommissioning again 17 May 1879 . In the spring and summer of 1876 , six of her sailors were awarded the Medal of Honor for rescuing or attempting to rescue others from drowning : Captain of the Mizzen Top Albert Weisbogel at sea on 27 April ; Seaman Emile Lejeune at Port Royal , South Carolina , on 6 June ; Landsman William Corey , Seaman Charles Gidding , and Ordinary Seaman Thomas Kersey at the Brooklyn Navy Yard on 26 July ; and Ordinary Seaman Michael Connolly at Halifax Harbor , Nova Scotia , on 7 August . " Plymouth " remained in ordinary at Portsmouth until scrapped in 1884 .
Schuster Line The Schuster Line was a line of fortifications erected in Luxembourg shortly before World War II . It was named after the Luxembourger charged with its construction , Joseph Schuster . The Line consisted mainly of concrete blocks and iron gates at the bridges on the border with Germany . Inland , there were also blockades on some of the roads leading to France and Germany . The Line did not have much influence on the Wehrmacht ' s progress . The iron gates were simply torn down , and ramps were built over the concrete blockades to drive over them ; in other cases , they were blown up .
Queen ' s Own Warwickshire and Worcestershire Yeomanry The Queens Own Warwickshire & Worcestershire Yeomanry was a regiment of the Territorial Army , formed in 1956 by the amalgamation of The Warwickshire Yeomanry and The Queen ' s Own Worcestershire Hussars , and split up in 1971 . The regiment was re - roled as infantry in 1967 , with three squadron s , of which one was formed from a company of 7th Battalion , The Royal Warwickshire Fusiliers . In 1969 it was reduced to a cadre , and in 1971 split into two squadrons ; one formed 67 ( Queen ' s Own Warwickshire and Worcestershire Yeomanry ) Signal Squadron of 37th ( Wessex and Welsh ) Signal Regiment , Royal Signals , whilst the other became A ( Warwickshire and Worcestershire ) Squadron of the Mercian Yeomanry . In 1992 this squadron transferred to the Royal Mercian and Lancastrian Yeomanry , and in 1999 amalgamated with B Squadron to form A ( Shropshire , Warwickshire and Worcestershire ) Squadron , Royal Mercian and Lancastrian Yeomanry .
Wolfgang Abel Wolfgang Abel ( 13 May 1905 – 1 November 1997 ) was an Austrian anthropologist and one of Nazi Germany ' s racial biologists . He was the son of the Austrian paleontologist Othenio Abel . From 1931 Wolfgang Abel was engaged at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Anthropology , Human Heredity , and Eugenics . In 1933 he became a member of the NSDAP . He was involved in compulsory sterilization of children , who resulted from relationships between German women and dark - skinned French soldiers . In 1934 he wrote an article , which was published in the German newspaper " " Neues Volk " " , with the title " " Bastarde am Rhein " " ( Rhineland Bastard s ) . In 1935 he joined the SS . In 1942 Abel was successor to Eugen Fischer for the professorship of racial biology at the University of Berlin . Wolfgang Abel delivered in 1938 a speech at the " Congres International des Sciences Anthropologiques et Ethnologiques , Deuxieme Session , Copenhague 1938 . The topic was : Die Rasse der rumänischen Zigeuner . Meaning , On the Race of the Rumanian Gypsies . In the same year Abel was in addition to his work at the KWI lecturer in anthropology , as well as Deputy Head of the Department of racial hygiene of the German High School for Politics . After joining the SS in 1935 , he worked as an expert for the race and settlement main office ( RuSHA ) of the SS and as Chief Appraiser for the Imperial Family Office . At the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute , Wolfgang Abel rose in 1940 to the head of Department of Ethnography . In July 1941 , he was appointed extraordinary Professor . Previously already Assistant of Eugenics to Eugen Fischer , he was from 1943 to 1945 his successor to the Chair of professorship in the University of Berlin . At the same time , he worked at this time for the high command of the German Army ( OKH ) . In the framework of the General Plan East , Abel worked out a plan for a " progressive elimination " of the " Russian race ' with which he wanted all " Russian Nordic types " Germanized " and the rest deported to Siberia , in May 1942 . In addition to his teaching Wolfgang Abel assumed the management of the Institute Awards of the German High School for Politics in 1943 . In 1945 , Abel was dismissed from the University of Berlin . From 1945 to 1947 he was interned . He then lived as a portrait painter in Austria . ( Trans from German ) After World War II , he lived in Austria until his death in 1997 .
Adolf Baum ( Luftwaffe officer ) Dr . jur . Adolf Baum ( 28 October 1916 – 4 December 1942 ) was a highly decorated Oberleutnant in the Luftwaffe during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Adolf Baum was wounded during the Battle of Stalingrad and died from his wounds on 4 December 1942 in Kraków . He was posthumously awarded the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross on 21 December 1942 .
Naphtali Daggett Naphtali Daggett ( September 8 , 1727 – November 25 , 1780 ) was an American academic and educator . He graduated from Yale University in 1748 . Three years later , he became pastor of the Presbyterian Church in Smithtown , Long Island . In 1755 , the Yale Corporation persuaded him to return to New Haven to assist President Thomas Clapp in the pulpit , and to be considered for appointment as a college professor . On March 4 , 1756 , the Corporation inducted him as Yale ' s first professor — officially the Livingstonian Professor of Divinity . Daggett became the college ' s president " pro tempore " in 1766 after the resignation of President Clap . Daggett held the office of President for the next eleven years , until 1777 . When the British attacked New Haven , Connecticut in 1779 , Rev . Daggett took up arms in defense but was taken prisoner , and was forced to serve as a guide . He was bayoneted by his captors . Rev . Daggett died in 1780 .
HMIS Talwar HMIS " Talwar " was a shore establishment of the British Royal Indian Navy during World War II , located in Colaba , Bombay . Service history . " Talwar " was opened in late 1943 as a Signals School and trained officers and ratings of the RIN in communications and radar . Some of the instructors from the Royal Navy , but most were RINVR officers . The Bombay Mutiny . On 18 February 1946 , the ratings of " Talwar " , declared a " hartal " ( " strike " ) , and refused duty . The next day the " mutiny " spread to the RIN Depot at Castle Barracks , and to ships in Bombay harbour . Demonstrations became violent and several arrests were made . Flag Officer , Bombay , received delegates from the mutineers and was presented with a list of demands , including improvements in pay rates and conditions , faster demobilisation according to age and service , and disciplinary action against the commanding officer of " Talwar " for alleged poor treatment of ratings .
Battle of Aquae Sextiae The Battle of Aquae Sextiae ( Aix - en - Provence ) took place in 102 BC . After a string of Roman defeats ( see Battle of Arausio ) , the Romans under Gaius Marius finally defeated the Teutones and Ambrones . The Teutons and the Ambrones were virtually wiped out , with the Romans claiming to have killed 90 , 000 and captured 20 , 000 , including large numbers of women and children . Some of the surviving captives are reported to have been among the rebelling Gladiator s in the Third Servile War . The battle . Marius took up a strong position on a carefully selected hill and enticed the Teutones to attack him there using his cavalry and light infantry skirmishers ( most of whom were allied Ligurians ) . The leading Teutone elements , the Ambrones , took the bait and attacked . They were soon followed by the rest of the Teutonic force . Meanwhile , Marius had hidden a small Roman force of 4 , 000 nearby under the tribune Claudius Marcellus . At the battle ' s height this force launched an ambush , attacking the Teutones from behind , and throwing them into confusion and rout . The Roman accounts claim that in the ensuing massacre 90 , 000 Teutones were slain and 20 , 000 including their King Teutobod , were captured . The only surviving reports are Roman , but certainly the complete annihilation of the Teutones and Ambrones speaks to the crushing nature of their defeat . Plutarch mentions ( " Marius " 10 , 5 - 6 ) that during the battle , the Ambrones began to shout " " Ambrones ! " " as their battle - cry ; the Ligurian troops fighting for the Romans , on hearing this cry , found that it was identical to an ancient name in their country which the Ligurians often used when speaking of their descent ( ) , so they returned the shout , " " Ambrones ! " " . The captured women committed mass suicide , which passed into Roman legends of Germanic heroism ( cf Jerome , letter cxxiii . 8 , 409 AD ) : By the conditions of the surrender three hundred of their married women were to be handed over to the Romans . When the Teuton matrons heard of this stipulation they first begged the consul that they might be set apart to minister in the temples of Ceres and Venus ; and then when they failed to obtain their request and were removed by the lictor s , they slew their little children and next morning were all found dead in each other ' s arms having strangled themselves in the night . See also
James Miller ( VC 1857 ) Major James William Miller VC ( 5 May 1820 – 12 June 1892 ) was a Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Details . Miller was about 37 years old , and a conductor in the Bengal Ordnance Depot , Bengal Army during the Indian Mutiny when the following deed took place on 28 October 1857 near Agra for which he was awarded the VC : The VC award was gazetted on 25 February 1862 , after a delay in obtaining the application for the medal from his senior officers . He later achieved the rank of lieutenant , retired from the Gun Carriage Agency on 10 August 1882 as an honorary major , and died in Simla on 12 June 1892 .