naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Spiš Castle The ruins of Spiš Castle ( Slovak : , Hungarian : " Szepesi vár " , German : " Zipser Burg " ) in eastern Slovakia form one of the largest castle sites in Central Europe . The castle is situated above the town of Spišské Podhradie and the village of Žehra , in the region known as Spiš ( , , , ) . It was included in the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites in 1993 ( together with the adjacent locations of Spišská Kapitula , Spišské Podhradie and Žehra ) . This is one of the biggest European castles by area ( 41 426 m² ) . History . Spiš Castle was built in the 12th century on the site of an earlier castle . It was the political , administrative , economic and cultural centre of Szepes County of the Kingdom of Hungary . Before 1464 , it was owned by the kings of Hungary , afterwards ( until 1528 ) by the Zápolya family , the Thurzó family ( 1531 – 1635 ) , the Csáky family ( 1638 – 1945 ) , аnd ( since 1945 ) by the state of Czechoslovakia then Slovakia . Originally a Romanesque stone castle with fortifications , a two - story Romanesque palace and a three - nave Romanesque - Gothic basilica were constructed by the second half of the 13th century . A second extramural settlement was built in the 14th century , by which the castle area was doubled . The castle was completely rebuilt in the 15th century ; the castle walls were heightened and a third extramural settlement was constructed . A late Gothic chapel was added around 1470 . The Zápolya clan performed late Gothic transformations , which made the upper castle into a comfortable family residence , typical of late Renaissance residences of the 16th and 17th centuries . The last owners of the Spiš Castle , the Csáky family , abandoned the castle in the early 18th century because they considered it too uncomfortable to live in . They moved to the newly built nearby village castles / palaces in Hodkovce near Žehra and Spišský Hrhov . In 1780 , the castle burned down , and has been in ruins ever since . The castle was partly reconstructed in the second half of the 20th century , and extensive archaeological research was carried out on the site . The reconstructed sections house displays of the Spiš Museum . Present day . In 2006 , the castle attracted about 170 , 000 visitors . The castle is also frequently used as a location for films , including " Dragonheart " ( 1996 ) , " Phoenix " , " Kull the Conqueror " ( 1997 ) , " The Lion in Winter " ( 2003 ) , " The Last Legion " ( 2006 ) .
Oskar Romm Oskar " Ossi " Romm ( 18 December 1919 – 1 May 1993 ) was a German Luftwaffe ace and recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross during World War II . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . During his career he was credited with 92 aerial victories , 82 on the Eastern Front and 10 on the Western Front .
United Nations Observer Mission Uganda – Rwanda The United Nations Observer Mission Uganda – Rwanda ( UNOMUR ) was a peacekeeping mission established by the United Nations Security Council in Resolution 846 and lasted from June 1993 to September 1994 . Its mission was " to monitor the border between Uganda and Rwanda and verify that no military assistance was being provided across it " . It was based in Kabale , Uganda and its mandate thus covered 193 miles of border . Countries contributing to UNOMUR included Bangladesh , Botswana , Brazil , Hungary , the Netherlands , Senegal , Slovakia and Zimbabwe . Its chief military observer from June to October 1993 was Brigadier - General Roméo Dallaire of Canada , who later gained fame as Force Commander of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Rwanda during the Rwandan Genocide . Dallaire arrived in Uganda in early October 1993 , where the liaison officer from the National Resistance Army ( NRA ) informed him he must be informed of all UNOMUR patrols at least twelve hours in advance and that all patrols would have NRA escorts . When Dallaire protested that the whole point of the Mission was to discover suspicious activity through the element of surprise , the NRA officer insisted . Also despite the fact that Uganda had agreed that the area of verification would range 100 km inside the Ugandan border , which included the transport hub of Mbarara , the NRA insisted on a 20 km limit , putting Mbarara off limits . Dallaire noted , The border was a sieve , riddled with little mountain trails that had been there for millennia . Given my tiny force of eighty - one observers and the fact that we had no helicopters with night - vision capability , the task of keeping the border under surveillance was at best symbolic . Dallaire was soon appointed head of the new mission in Rwanda and left Uganda on October 21 . His replacement as chief military observer was former second - in - command Colonel Ben Matiwaza of Zimbabwe , and later Colonel Asrarul Haque of Bangladesh . UNOMUR would later be placed under the command of UNAMIR . Following the genocide and outbreak of the Rwandan Civil War , its mandate ended on September 21 , 1994 .
BMRST Ballistic Missile Range Safety Technology ( BMRST ) is a mobile system designed and built by Honeywell International in Clearwater Florida , to monitor and provide space - vehicle position data during launches . The BMRST system consists of a control center van and two trailer - mounted tracking antennas . All data processing and range safety displays are housed in the control center ; the antennas are designed to receive data from launched rockets and space vehicles and transmit the information back to the control center . From the control center , the Range Safety Officer will also be able to assist in destroying an off - course rocket or launch vehicle for safety reasons . The tracking antennas combine the ability to receive an S - band telemetry data signal with the ability to transmit high - power UHF Command Destruct tones . Each of the antenna systems consists of a 5 . 4 - meter reflector , elevation over azimuth pedestal , and a specialized telemetry tracking / UHF feed . The system is currently operated by the Florida Air National Guard at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station , Florida . The system is capable of being transport by land , sea and C - 5 Galaxy , C - 17 military cargo aircraft . The BMRST system is similar in design to the Range Safety and Telemetry System ( RSTS ) being used at the Kodiak Launch Center in Alaska .
USS Chung - Hoon ( DDG - 93 ) USS " Chung - Hoon " ( DDG - 93 ) is an " Arleigh Burke " - class Aegis destroyer serving in the United States Navy . " Chung - Hoon " was named in honor of Rear Admiral Gordon Pai ' ea Chung - Hoon ( 1910 – 1979 ) , recipient of the Navy Cross and the Silver Star . The contract to build her was awarded to Northrop Grumman Ship Systems on 6 March 1998 , and her keel was laid down on 14 January 2002 , at Ingalls Shipbuilding , Incorporated . She was launched on 11 January 2003 , sponsored by Michelle Punana Chung - Hoon of Honolulu , Hawaii , Chung - Hoon ' s niece , and commissioned on 18 September 2004 . She is part of the Pacific Fleet and homeported in Pearl Harbor , Hawaii . Operational history . In October 2005 , while operating 360 miles northeast of Kahului , " Chung - Hoon " responded to a distress call from the bulk freighter " C - Laurel " . " Chung - Hoon " provided emergency medical care until the ship was within range of Coast Guard aircraft . In September 2006 , " Chung - Hoon " served as host ship to the Chinese People ' s Liberation Army Navy ' s Luhu class destroyer " Qingdao " during " Qingdao " ' s visit to Pearl Harbor . The two ships conducted communications and mobility exercises on 10 September 2006 . According to Xinhua News Agency , it was the first such exercise by USN and PLAN ships and the first visit by a Chinese navy ship to a U . S . state in six years . On 20 January 2009 , " Chung - Hoon " departed Pearl Harbor for a scheduled deployment with the " Boxer " Expeditionary Strike Group . On 12 March 2009 , Fox News reported that " Chung - Hoon " was escorting after the latter had been harassed by Chinese vessels in waters 75 miles south of Hainan . In 2010 , the ship assisted the Philippine Navy in the Sulu Sea in operations against Islamic militants . After returning to Pearl Harbor , the ship redeployed to the western Pacific beginning on 1 June 2011 .
USS Canonicus ( ACM - 12 ) " Canonicus " ( ACM - 12 ) was a " Camanche " - class auxiliary minelayer in the United States Navy . It was named for Canonicus , a chief of the Narragansett Indians . " Canonicus " was originally delivered to the United States Army Coast Artillery Corps , Mine Planter Service in 1942 by Marietta Manufacturing Company of Point Pleasant , West Virginia . The ship was named USAMP Major General Erasmus Weaver for Erasmus M . Weaver , Jr . , the first chief of the National Guard Bureau . After serving in the Mine Planter Service of the U . S . Army Coast Artillery Corps , it was transferred to the Navy in 1944 , and classified ACM - 12 . Reclassified MMA - 12 , 7 February 1955 , and assigned the name " Canonicus " on 1 May 1955 . " Canonicus " was never commissioned and thus never bore the " United States Ship " ( USS ) prefix showing status as a commissioned ship of the U . S . Navy .
Zbigniew Morsztyn Zbigniew Morsztyn ( Morstin , Morstyn ) ( ca . 1628 – December 13 , 1689 ) was a Polish poet . Morsztyn was born in Kraków . For 9 years ( 1648 - 1657 ) he was in the army , where he fought the Swedes and Russians during the Northern Wars . His most celebrated work was religious poetry , contrasting with the style of his cousin , Jan Andrzej Morsztyn . Morsztyn was a member of a Christian sect called the Polish Brethren , which existed from 1562 to 1658 . Due to religious persecution in Poland Morsztyn fled in 1662 to the Duchy of Prussia ( since 1618 in personal union with the Margraviate of Brandenburg ) where he became a Ducal Councillor of Frederick William , Elector of Brandenburg . With the help of Radziwill he leased Stara Rudówka ( Rudowken ) Since 1669 Morsztyn was an administrator of the estates owned by the duchess Ludwika Karolina Radziwiłł . He died in Königsberg in 1689 . He was buried in Stara Rudówka in 1690 .
432d Bombardment Squadron The 432d Bombardment Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . Its last was assigned to the 17th Bombardment Group , stationed at Camp Miles Standish , Massachusetts . It was inactivated on 26 November 1945 . History . Activated during World War I . Deployed to France and constructed facilities , maintained aircraft , and trained observers in Zone of Advance , 1917 – 1919 ; prepared for combat as observation unit in Ju1 1918 , but never went to front . Returned to the United States and demobilized in 1919 . Reactivated in 1940 as a reconnaissance squadron , assigned to GHQAF at March Field , California . Reassigned to Pacific Northwest Air District in June 1940 , mission being reconnaissance and observation . After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor , flew antisubmarine patrols over Oregon / Washington coastline . Reassigned to Lexington County Airport ( later Columbia Army Airfield ) , South Carolina in early 1942 . Public mission was to perform antisubmarine patrols over southeast coast ; actual mission was to train aircrews for Doolittle Raid with B - 25 Mitchell medium bombers . Some aircrew from squadron later participated in the raid , the balance of the squadron completed training in Louisiana before being deployed to Mediterranean Theater of Operations ( MTO ) as part of Operation Torch forces ; being formed into XII Bomber Command in Algeria during December 1942 . Transitioned to B - 26 Marauder medium bomber in Algeria ; engaged in combat operations over North Africa supporting American and later Allied ground forces in Tunisia . Provided tactical air support in liberation of Sardinia and Corsica , 1943 - 1944 . Flew tactical bombardment missions of enemy targets in Italy and Southern France from airfields in Corsica , later supporting Allied ground forces during Invasion of Southern France , August 1944 . Moved into Southern France and performed tactical bombardment of enemy targets during Allied drive northward into Eastern France ; participating in Western Allied invasion of Germany during March – April 1945 . Remained in Europe after German capitulation , becoming part of United States Air Forces in Europe occupation forces , being assigned to American Occupation Zone in Austria . Squadron returned to France in November 1945 and demobilized . Inactivated as a paper unit in the United States .
32nd Indian Infantry Brigade The 32nd Indian Infantry Brigade was an Infantry formation of the Indian Army during World War II . It was formed in January 1941 , in India and assigned to the HQ Western Independent District until April 1942 . It was then assigned to the 20th Indian Infantry Division until the end of the war , with short attachments to the 23rd Indian Infantry Division in April 1944 and the 17th Indian Infantry Division from April to July 1944 .
Charles Phillips ( businessman ) Charles E . Phillips ( born 1959 in Little Rock , Arkansas ) is the CEO of Infor , an ERP Software provider headquartered in New York City , and serves on the company ' s Board of Directors . Prior to joining Infor , Phillips was , until September 6 , 2010 , President of Oracle Corporation and a member of the company ' s Board of Directors . His responsibilities encompassed global field operations . Prior to joining Oracle , Phillips was a Managing Director with Morgan Stanley where he currently serves as a director . He is also a director at Viacom Corporation , the American Museum of Natural History , and Jazz at Lincoln Center . Prior to his career on Wall Street , Phillips was a Captain in the United States Marine Corps . Phillips holds a BS in Computer Science from the United States Air Force Academy , an MBA from Hampton University , and a JD from New York Law School . Political and Philanthropy Accomplishments . In February 2009 , Phillips was appointed as a member to the President ' s Economic Recovery Advisory Board to provide President Barack Obama and his administration with advice and counsel in addressing the Late - 2000s recession . Phillips is known for his philanthropic work and for the millions of dollars he has contributed to non - profits , schools , community and civic groups . In 2011 , Phillips combined several of his charities into Phillips Charitable Organization ( PCO ) , a non - profit foundation for which he serves as CEO of Information . PCO ’ s stated mission is to support a diverse group of charities , focusing on aiding single parents , at - risk students and military veterans . One unique feature of PCO is the ability to provide grants quickly , often within 48 hours . Another hallmark of the program is the absence of administrative overhead , so that 100 % of funding reaches its intended recipients . PCO is a major backer of the universally lauded work of Harlem Village Academies . Grants provided by PCO support gravely wounded veterans and their families . Controversy . In January 2010 , Mr . Phillips appeared in the headlines as a result of a billboard and on - line campaign by YaVaughnie Wilkins , his alleged ex - mistress . While the billboards were taken down after a number of days , the mainstream media had already run the story . As a result , a representative of Mr . Phillips issued a statement quoting him as saying ; " " I had an 8½ - year serious relationship with YaVaughnie Wilkins . My divorce proceedings began in 2008 . The relationship with Ms . Wilkins has since ended and we both wish each other well . " " ( This coincided with an announcement from the European Union regulatory commission that the long - awaited purchase of Sun Microsystems by Oracle Corporation would be unconditionally approved . )
Anthony Palmer ( British Army officer ) Lieutenant - General Anthony Malcolm Palmer CB , CBE ( born 13 March 1949 ) is a retired British Army officer . He was Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff ( Personnel ) from 2002 to 2005 . Military career . Palmer was commissioned into the Royal Green Jackets in 1970 and served in Northern Ireland during the Troubles . He became Commanding Officer of 2nd Bn Royal Green Jackets in 1988 , Commander of 8th Infantry Brigade in 1992 and Director of Army Plans at the Ministry of Defence in 1996 . He went on to be Director - General of Army Training and Recruiting in 1999 , Deputy Commander ( Operations ) of the Stabilisation Force in Bosnia in 2002 and Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff ( Personnel ) in 2002 before retiring in 2005 . In retirement he became Chairman of the Pakistan Society . He has also organised a summer adventure camp for black youths in conjunction with the Commission for Racial Equality , introduced " gender - fair " training for women in the army after it was found that a policy of equal treatment resulted in a high level of injuries for female recruits and launched " Project Compass " to help ex - service homeless find employment .
Franz Riedel Franz Riedel was an Obersturmführer ( First Lieutenant ) and panzer ace in the Waffen SS during World War II . He was a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross , which was awarded to recognize extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership by Nazi Germany during World War II . He was credited with the destruction of more than 40 tanks and numerous anti - tank guns with his Panzerkampfwagen IV . He once destroyed 13 T - 34 ' s in one action . Early life . Franz Riedel was born on the 2 December 1921 in Český Těšín , Czechoslovakia . Between April 1939 and September 1939 he completed his compulsory labor service . World War II . Franz Riedel volunteered to join the SS in October 1939 ( SS number 455 613 ) , and was posted to the 3rd Company , SS Panzer Training and Reserve Battalion in Ellwangen and trained as a gunner in a Panzerjäger ( tank hunter ) unit . At the completion of his training he was posted to the SS Division " Das Reich " as a gunner in the 3rd Battery , Panzerjäger Battalion " Deutschland " . He took part in Operation Barbarossa the invasion of the Soviet Union and in August 1941 he was given command of his own Panzerjäger and was awarded the Iron Cross II class and the Wound Badge in October 1941 . Riedel was posted to the 2 Battery , Panzerjäger Battalion " Nord " in January 1942 . He was then selected to become an officer and posted to the SS - Junkerschule in Braunschweig between June and December 1942 . After graduation he was posted to the 2nd Battery , Panzerjäger Training and Reserve Battalion in Hilversum in the Netherlands . In February 1943 , he was posted as a platoon commander in the 21 Panzergrenadier Regiment , 10th SS Panzer Division " Frundsberg " which was in the process of forming and shortly afterwards , in May given command of a platoon in the 3rd Battery , 10th SS Panzerjäger Battalion . He attended the Panzer school Sagan between January and February 1944 and returned to the division , to the 7th Company , 10th SS Panzer Regiment . He was awarded the Iron Cross I class and the Panzer Badge in Silver in April 1944 . He was next in action on the Western Front where he was awarded the German Cross in Gold in August 1944 and the Panzer Badge " 25 " in October 1944 . His Knight ' s Cross came in March 1945 , awarded while in command of the 7th Company , 10th SS Panzer Regiment . Post war . Franz Riedel survived the war and died on the 17 May 2001 in Straubing , Germany .
USNS Andrew J . Higgins ( T - AO - 190 ) USNS " Andrew J . Higgins " ( T - AO - 190 ) was a of the United States Navy which saw active service from 1987 to 1996 . Sold to Chile in 2009 , she was commissioned as Almirante Montt in the Chilean Navy in 2010 . Construction and delivery . " Andrew J . Higgins " , the fourth ship of the " Henry J . Kaiser " class , was laid down at Avondale Shipyard , Inc . , at New Orleans , Louisiana , on 21 November 1985 and launched on 17 January 1987 . She entered non - commissioned U . S . Navy service under Military Sealift Command control with a primarily civilian crew on 22 October 1987 . She was named for Andrew Higgins , the man credited with developing the LCVP or " Higgins Boat " landing craft of World War II . United States Navy service . Inactivation . " Andrew J . Higgins " was taken out of active service on 6 May 1996 and placed in reserve in the National Defense Reserve Fleet in Suisun Bay at Benicia , California , where she remained until September 2009 . She was the first ship of her class to be taken out of service . Transfer to Chile . In 2008 , " Andrew J . Higgins " was selected for transfer to Chile as a Foreign Assistance Act grant . She was stricken from the Naval Vessel Register on 6 January 2009 and sold to Chile on 19 May 2009 . She was withdrawn from the Reserve Fleet at Suisun Bay on 24 September 2009 and towed to the Atlantic Marine Alabama shipyard at Mobile , Alabama , to undergo a three - month refit and overhaul . Chilean Navy service . Renamed " Almirante Montt " , the oiler was commissioned in the Chilean Navy on 10 February 2010 , replacing the oiler " Araucano " ( AO - 53 ) .
Charles A . Wikoff Charles Augustus Wikoff ( March 3 , 1837 – July 1 , 1898 ) was a United States Army officer serving from American Civil War until he became the most senior ranking American Army officer killed in the Spanish – American War Early life . Wikoff was born in Easton , Pennsylvania , and graduated from Lafayette College with bachelor ' s and master ' s degrees . He worked as a civil engineer under George B . McClellan on the Illinois Central Railroad from 1855 to 1857 . Civil War . In April 1861 , at the outbreak of the American Civil War , Wikoff enlisted as a private in the 1st Pennsylvania Infantry . The next month he was commissioned a first lieutenant in the 15th U . S . Infantry . He was shot in the left eye at the Battle of Shiloh and wore an eye patch throughout the rest of his life . He also participated in the Battle of Chickamauga and the Battle of Missionary Ridge , for which he was a brevetted major . He was promoted to captain in August 1864 . Postbellum . After the war , Wikoff was transferred to the 24th U . S . Infantry , and later to the 11th Infantry , serving in Texas and the Dakotas . He was promoted to major of the 14th Infantry stationed at Vancouver Barracks in December 1886 . In November 1891 he was made lieutenant colonel of the 19th Infantry , and served at Forts Wayne and Brady in Michigan . And , in January 1897 , he became colonel of the 22nd Infantry at Fort Crook , Nebraska . Spanish – American War . In 1898 , he led the 22nd Infantry from Fort Crook to Cuba where he was transferred to lead the 3rd Brigade , 2nd Division of Major General William Rufus Shafter ' s V Army Corps . He was shot during a charge across an open field in the Battle of San Juan Hill . Within 15 minutes he fatally succumbed to his wound and his two successors William S . Worth and Emerson Liscom were also shot before Ezra P . Ewers , the fourth in command , assumed control . Legacy . He is buried in the Easton Cemetery . Camp Wikoff in Montauk , New York , through which American troops including Theodore Roosevelt returned after the conflict , was named for him .
Battle of Sehested The Battle of Sehested was fought between Danish and Swedish ( with Prussian - Russia n battalions ) troops at Sehested ( in Holstein ) on 10 December 1813 during the War of the Sixth Coalition . The Danish Auxiliary Corps , which fought on the side of the French , was pushed back by the Swedish , Prussian and Russian alliance under Major General Ludwig von Wallmoden - Gimborn in early December 1813 , but the Danes , commanded by Prince Frederik of Hesse , managed to secure their retreat by the victory in the Battle of Sehested . However , the battle could not change the course of the war , which ended in Denmark ’ s defeat in 1814 . The Danish casualties were 550 men . The allies lost more than from 1200 – 2000 .