naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Isaac Rojas Isaac Francisco Rojas Madariaga ( December 3 , 1906 – in Buenos Aires ; April 13 , 1993 ) was an Argentine Admiral of the Navy and de facto Vice President of Argentina . He joined the Argentine Navy and had an unremarkable career until the 1946 election of Juan Perón . Under Perón . He was Naval attache in Brasil and Uruguay , and later he became close to the influential First Lady , Eva Perón , and served as her naval aide - de - camp until her death in 1952 . He was then named head of the Río Santiago Naval Academy ( site of an important naval shipyard ) , though in August 1955 , he was persuaded to take part in the coup d ' état that toppled Perón on September 19 . Credited with leading the Navy during the rebellion , Rojas obtained Perón ' s resignation and exile by commandeering the ARA General Belgrano - threatening to bombard the YPF refinery in Ensenada ( then the nation ' s largest ) . Vice President . On 23 September 1955 he was rewarded with the Vice Presidency at the Navy ' s insistence , and remained in the post until President Pedro Aramburu relinquished power to elected authorities in May 1958 . Rojas imposed a staunch anti - Peronist and anti - Communist as Vice President , though he supported Aramburu ' s call for Constitutional Assembly elections in 1957 , overcoming objections from the largely conservative Navy . Peronism was banned , and remained so until 1972 . In 1958 as commander of Naval Operations of the Argentine Navy he was involved in the Snipe incident . He ordered the destruction of the Chilean lighthouse and its replacement with an Argentine one . Return to Democracy . Following the return to democracy with the election of President Arturo Frondizi , Rojas remained a vocal supporter of military action to prevent the return of Peronism , and participated in a failed , April 1963 coup attempt against President José María Guido ( who was himself appointed in Frondizi ' s replacement for the sake of preventing a Peronist resurgence at the polls ) . Following Army Chief Juan Carlos Onganía ' s defeat of the coup attempt , Rojas was confined to his uptown Buenos Aires apartment , after which he largely limited his contact with the public to occasional columns in conservative newspapers such as " La Prensa " and " La Nación " . He opposed the Antarctic Treaty of 1961 and later to the Beagle Channel Arbitration . He was founder of the “ Movimiento Pro - impugnación del Laudo Arbitral del Beagle ” and was a staunch supporter of the ill - fated Falklands War against Britain , making it his dying wish that his ashes be scattered at the site of the tragic sinking of the Belgrano during the 1982 conflict .
Mariposa Battalion Mariposa Battalion was a California State Militia unit formed in 1851 to fight the Yosemites and Chowchillas in the Mariposa War . After a force under Mariposa County Sheriff James Burney was found unequal to the task of defeating the Indians , Burney made an appeal to Governor John McDougal for help . This led to authorizing an organization of two hundred men into the Mariposa Battalion . The Mariposa Battalion was mustered 12 February 1851 . Sheriff Burney was the first choice for the Major to command the unit , but Burney declined due to his other responsibilities in Mariposa . James D . Savage was then chosen as major , primarily due to his scouting abilities . The battalion was divided into three companies : Company A commanded by John J . Kuykendall , with seventy men ; Company B under John Boling , with seventy - two men ; and Company C , under William Dill , with fifty - five men . Other officers elected included M . B . Lewis as Adjutant , A . Brunson as Surgeon and Vincent Hailor as Guide . A camp was established two and one - half miles from the town of Mariposa near Savage ' s Agua Fria trading post .
Goodyear RS - 1 The Goodyear RS - 1 was the first American semi - rigid airship which was built by the Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company for the United States Army Air Service in the late 1920s . Design and development . The main parts of the RS - 1 were built at the Goodyear factory at Akron , Ohio in 1924 , the parts were shipped to Scott Field , Illinois for assembly . The first flight was delayed due to a mistake made during erection and eventually took place on 8 January 1926 , the flight was just over an hour with a crew of eight men . The airship had a gas volume of and was powered by four Liberty engines . A enclosed control car is suspended from the keel at the nose , equipment included a bombing cockpit and the ability to carry of bombs as well as mounts for machine - guns on each side at the forward end of the car .
Fallskärmsjägarskolan Fallskärmsjägarskolan , commonly known as FJS , is the Swedish Army ' s Parachute Ranger School and the home of " Fallskärmsjägarna " ( Parachute Rangers ) and Särskilda operationsgruppen ( Special Operations Group ) . The school was founded in 1952 by Captain Nils - Ivar Carlborg with the intention of creating and training small specialized units no bigger than platoons which were capable of operating deep behind enemy lines and inside enemy controlled territory . Training is provided for both normal and automatic jumps using the C - 130 Hercules aircraft , as well as nighttime jumps , free fall jumps , HALO and HAHO . Current activities . The school is currently responsible for all parachute training within the Swedish Armed Forces . Since the 1980s , FJS became more focused on training units focused on long range reconnaissance which is Fallskärmsjägarna ' s main objective today . The school also trains the elite force " Särskilda Skyddsgruppen " - Special Protection Group which is an equivalent of the US Delta Force and British 22 SAS - only part of their training is provided by FJS .
USS L - 5 ( SS - 44 ) USS " L - 5 " ( SS - 44 ) was an " L " - class submarine of the United States Navy . Her keel was laid down on 14 May 1914 by Lake Torpedo Boat Company in Bridgeport , Connecticut . The L - boats designed by Lake Torpedo Boat ( " L - 5 " through " L - 8 " ) were built to slightly different specifications from the other L - boats , which were designed by Electric Boat , and are sometimes considered a separate " L - 5 " class . " L - 5 " was launched on 1 May 1916 sponsored by Mrs . Rosalind Robinson , and commissioned on 17 February 1918 with Lieutenant J . M . Deem in command . Service history . After exercises along the Atlantic coast , " L - 5 " departed Charleston , South Carolina , on 15 October 1918 with Submarine Division 6 and reached the Azores on 7 November . Following the Armistice with Germany on 11 November , " L - 5 " headed west , arriving Bermuda on 1 December . She participated in exercises in the Caribbean Sea before steaming on to San Pedro , California , where she arrived 13 February 1919 . From 1919 to 1922 , she remained on the West Coast experimenting with new torpedo es and underseas detection equipment . " L - 5 " departed San Pedro on 25 July 1922 , and , after visits in Mexico , Nicaragua , and the Panama Canal Zone , she arrived Hampton Roads , Virginia , on 28 September . The submarine remained there until she decommissioned on 5 December 1922 . She was sold on 21 December 1925 to Passaic Salvage and Reclamation Company in Newark , New Jersey , and scrapped .
Milecastle 51 Milecastle 51 ( Wall Bowers ) , one of the milecastle s on Hadrian ' s Wall , is situated to the west of Birdoswald fort ( OS grid reference NY 592 654 ) , at the point where the Stone Wall rejoins the line of the Turf Wall . Although not now visible , excavation showed that it has two internal stone barracks buildings . It has Type III gateways . It lies 1501m west of Milecastle 50 and 1484m east of Milecastle 52 . The stone milecastle replaced its underlying predecessor , Milecastle 51TW on the Turf Wall . Milecastle 51 was excavated in 1895 .
USS Dubuque ( PG - 17 ) USS " Dubuque " ( PG - 17 ) was a United States Navy patrol combatant ship that fought in both World War I and World War II . She was named for Dubuque , Iowa . She was launched 15 August 1904 by Gas Engine and Power Co . and Charles L . Seabury and Co . , Morris Heights , Bronx , where she was sponsored by Miss M . Tredway . She was commissioned on 3 June 1905 , commanded by Lieutenant Commander A . F . Fechteler . She was reclassified AG - 6 in 1919 ; IX - 9 , 24 April 1922 ; and PG - 17 , 4 November 1940 . Service history . 1905 – 1911 . " Dubuque " cruised from her home port of Portsmouth , New Hampshire in $ 3 coastal waters and in the Caribbean protecting American interests and citizens , a group of whom she saved from depredations by Cuban bandits on the night of 18 – 19 May 1907 . She arrived at Chicago , Illinois on 29 June 1911 , and was decommissioned 22 July for use as a training ship by the Illinois Naval Militia . 1914 – 1919 . Recommissioned on 4 August 1914 , " Dubuque " sailed three days later for Portsmouth , New Hampshire , where she was placed in commission in reserve 3 October . She was fitted out as a mine - training ship and on 30 July 1915 she returned to a fully commissioned status and was assigned to Mining and Minesweeping Division , Atlantic Fleet . She participated in training along the Atlantic coast and after American entry into World War I in April 1917 , she installed and tended submarine nets in Hampton Roads and at New London , Connecticut . She also trained reserve officers at the Naval Academy . Assigned to temporary duty with the Cruiser and Transport Force , " Dubuque " made three voyages between New York and Halifax , Nova Scotia , as a convoy escort between 6 June and 14 July 1917 . She arrived at St . Thomas , Virgin Islands on 3 August for duty with the French division of the Caribbean Patrol , investigating isolated harbors and inlets in the Caribbean and on the coasts of Venezuela and Colombia to prevent their use by German submarines . On 8 December 1918 , she reported to the American Patrol Detachment , Atlantic Fleet , with whom she served along the East Coast until returning to Portsmouth 6 May 1919 . She again went out of commission 27 May 1919 . 1922 – 1945 . " Dubuque " was recommissioned 25 May 1922 and sailed from Portsmouth 8 June for Detroit , Michigan , where she arrived 24 June . Attached to the 9th Naval District , she took Naval Reservists on cruises from her home port of Detroit into Lakes Superior and Michigan every summer . She was placed in reduced commission 1 November 1940 and on the 14th sailed for Boston , where she was assigned to the 1st Naval District and was modernized and refitted . She returned to full commission 1 July 1941 and patrolled on the New England coast until 14 October . Two days later she arrived at Little Creek , Virginia to serve as gunnery practice ship for the Armed Guard School there . Throughout her second war , " Dubuque " trained merchant ship armed guard crews in Chesapeake Bay . She was decommissioned 7 September 1945 and transferred to the Maritime Commission for disposal 19 December 1946 .
David Bendorf David Bendorf was a Lance Corporal in the United States Marine Corps during the Vietnam War . He was posthumously awarded the Navy Cross . Biography . Bendorf was born on August 20 , 1946 . His official residence was listed as Livingston , Wisconsin . After leaving school , Bendorf joined the Marines . He was posthumously awarded the Navy Cross for his actions on 20 May 1967 during the Vietnam War . His award citation reads :
James P . Cullen James P . Cullen is a retired Brigadier General in the United States Army who served in the Judge Advocate General ' s Corps . Open letter to President Bush of September 7 , 2004 . On September 7 , 2004 Cullen and seven other retired officers wrote an open letter to President Bush expressing their concern over the number of allegations of abuse of prisoners in U . S . military custody . In it they wrote : Scalia recusal . On March 28 , 2006 Cullen , and five other retired officers , called on US Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia to recuse himself from considering Hamdan v . Rumsfeld . On March 27 , 2006 comments Scalia had made on the Guantanamo detainees and whether they were entitled to the protections of the Geneva Conventions were widely republished . The officers felt that Scalia ' s comments showed he had already prejudged the merits of Hamdan ' s case before hearing the arguments in court . The Washington Post observed that while a Justice was required to recuse himself or herself when they had a conflict of interest , the decision as to whether recusal was necessary was left to the discretion of the Justice in question .
3rd Panzer Division ( Wehrmacht ) The German 3rd Panzer Division ( " 3 . Panzer - Division " ) was established in 1935 under the command of Generalleutnant Ernst Feßmann . It later participated in the 1939 invasion of Poland under the command of Leo Geyr von Schweppenburg ( where it was the most numerically powerful Panzer Division in the campaign , with 391 tanks ) , the 1940 invasion of France , and the 1941 invasion of the Soviet Union . One light company from the 5th Panzer Regiment of the 3rd Panzer Division participated in the Invasion of Norway . On the Eastern Front it participated in the 1942 drive on the Caucasus . It participated in the Battle of Kursk as part of the 48th Panzer Corps , fighting alongside the 11th Panzer division , the 167th Infantry division and the elite " Panzergrenadier division Grossdeutschland " . During the battle , the 3rd Panzer was used to achieve the initial breakthrough and inflicted heavy damage to the Soviet forces . It was then used to protect the flanks of the 48th Panzer Corps . After the Soviet counter - attack at Kursk , in which the 3rd Panzer division tried unsuccessfully to defend Kharkov , it retreated as the Germans were driven back westward . In early 1945 it was transferred from Poland to Hungary , and in the spring it was transferred to Austria , where it surrendered to the US at the end of the war . Its insignia was the Berlin Bear .
Herman Wrangel Herman Wrangel , born either 1584 or 1587 in Livonia , and he died December 10 , 1643 . Herman Wrangel was a Swedish soldier and politician of Baltic German extraction . He was appointed Field Marshal in 1621 , Privy Councillor in 1630 , and Governor General of Livonia in 1643 . He was also the father of Carl Gustaf Wrangel .
4th Iowa Volunteer Infantry Regiment The 4th Regiment Iowa Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 4th Iowa Infantry was organized at Council Bluffs , Iowa and mustered into Federal forces on August 8 , 1861 . The regiment was mustered out on July 24 , 1865 . Total strength and casualties . Unit strength was 1 , 557 . The regiment suffered 6 officers and 109 enlisted men who were killed in action or who died of their wounds and 2 officers and 285 enlisted men who died of disease , for a total of 402 fatalities . 338 were wounded .
Fokker D . III The Fokker D . III ( Fokker designation M . 19 ) was a German single - seat fighter aircraft of World War I . Design and development . The M . 19 began as an effort to improve the performance of the Fokker D . II ( Fokker designation M . 17 ) . The M . 19 featured the Oberursel U . III 14 - cylinder , two - row rotary engine , combined with the two - bay wing cellule of the Fokker D . I . The U . III engine , first used in the Fokker E . IV , required a revised fore - and - aft mount and a strengthened fuselage . The prototype M . 19 arrived at Adlershof for testing on 20 July 1916 . " Idflieg " issued a production order for 50 aircraft at that time , followed by orders for an additional 60 aircraft in August and 100 in November . The new aircraft was designated D . III by " Idflieg " . Operational history . The first seven production aircraft were delivered on 1 September 1916 . On that date , two D . III aircraft were ferried from " Armee Flug Park " 1 to " Jagdstaffel " 2 at Bertincourt . Oswald Boelcke received serial 352 / 16 and obtained seven victories in it between 2 September and 15 September . While the D . III offered better performance than the D . I and D . II , Boelcke nevertheless found the D . III to be too slow . The D . III was plagued by its U . III engine , which wore out quickly and was difficult to manufacture . Low compression resulted in poor performance at altitude and cooling of the rear row of cylinders proved problematic . Moreover , the D . III offered indifferent maneuverability . On Boelcke ' s recommendation , the D . III was withdrawn from heavily contested sectors of the Western Front , but it continued to serve in quieter sectors . In early October 1916 , evaluation of Fokker ' s M . 21 prototype at Adlershof revealed poor construction and workmanship . In response , " Idflieg " directed that a production D . III be tested for quality control purposes . In November 1916 , serial 369 / 16 was disassembled and tested to destruction at Adlershof . While the wings proved acceptable , the fuselage and tail surfaces failed to meet specifications . " Idflieg " reprimanded Fokker for his firm ' s substandard construction practices , but permitted D . III production to continue . The " Kogenluft " , however , forbade the use of Fokker aircraft for frontline duties . Fokker built 210 D . III aircraft at its Schwerin factory before production ceased in the spring of 1917 . Late production aircraft replaced the wing - warping system with horn - balanced ailerons on the upper wing . Though unsuitable for frontline service , the D . III continued to serve in home defense units until late 1917 . In October 1917 , Germany supplied 10 D . IIIs to the Netherlands . These aircraft remained in service with the " Luchtvaartafdeling " until 1921 . Boelcke ' s D . III , serial 352 / 16 , survived the war to be displayed at the " Zeughaus " museum in Berlin . The aircraft was destroyed by an Allied bombing raid in 1943 .
James Argyle Smith James Argyle Smith ( July 1 , 1831 – December 6 , 1901 ) was an United States Army officer , and a graduate of West Point . He is known for being a Confederate brigadier general during the Civil War , his works in the educational system in Mississippi , and in the Bureau of Indian Affairs . Early life and career . James Smith was born and raised in Tennessee as a boy . He went to West Point , graduated in 1853 , and became a second lieutenant in the infantry . Smith served in various posts in the west including the Jefferson Barracks Military Post . Smith fought at the Battle of Ash Hollow against the Sioux in 1855 . Then from 1857 to 1858 , Smith fought in the Utah War against the Mormons . One year after returning from the Utah War Smith was promoted to a first lieutenant . In May 1861 Smith resigned his commission to join the Confederate Army . Civil War service . Smith joined the Confederate Army in 1861 with the rank of lieutenant . In March 1862 he became a major and the adjutant - general to General Leonidas Polk . At the Battle of Shiloh Smith became the lieutenant - colonel of the Second Tennessee Infantry Regiment . General Bushrod Johnson commended Smith on his bravery at the Battle of Perryville and he was put in command of the 5th Confederate Infantry . His bravery was also noticed at the Battle of Murfreesboro by both General Cleburne and General Leonidas Polk . After his performance at the Battle of Chickamauga and the praise he received from Polk , Smith was promoted to brigadier general . At the Battle of Missionary Ridge General Smith attacked Sherman ' s flank preventing the Union Army of blocking off General Bragg ' s retreat . During the Battle of Missionary Ridge Smith was shot through both thighs while leading his men . After recovering Smith fought at the Battle of Atlanta where his brigade captured fifteen artillery pieces . During this battle he was wounded again . He was under the command of Cleburne at the Second Battle of Franklin , and after Cleburne ' s death Smith took over command at Nashville . General Smith and General William Bate led Cheatham ' s corps at the Battle of Bentonville . Postbellum career and death . After starting a farm in Mississippi Smith was elected the Mississippi State Superintendent of Public Education from 1878 to 1886 . He then became an agent of the Bureau of Indian Affairs from 1893 to 1897 . He later become the Marshal of the Supreme Court of Mississippi . James Argyle Smith died on December 6 , 1901 in Jackson , Mississippi and was buried at the Greenwood Cemetery .
Fifth Battle of the Isonzo The Fifth Battle of the Isonzo was fought from March 9 – 15 , 1916 between the armies of the Kingdom of Italy and those of Austria - Hungary . The Italians , under immense pressure from the French commanders , had decided to launch another offensive on the Soča ( Isonzo ) River . Background . After four attempts to cross the Soča ( Isonzo ) river and invade Austro - Hungarian territory , Luigi Cadorna , the Italian commander - in - chief , organized a strong new offensive following the winter lull in fighting which had allowed the Italian High Command to regroup and organize 8 new divisions for the front . However , it was an offensive launched not after detailed strategic planning , but rather as a distraction to shift the Central Powers away from the Eastern Front and from Verdun , where the greatest bloodshed of the war was occurring . The attack was a result of the allied Chantilly Conference of December 1915 . The battle . The attacks ordered by Cadorna for the 2nd and 3rd Italian armies as " demonstrations " against the enemy , proved to be less bloody than those previously . The battles were fought on the Karst plateau , with the objective of taking Gorizia and the Tolmin bridgehead . After a week of fighting that cost the lives of 4 , 000 men between both sides , the clashes ceased because of the terrible weather conditions that worsened the trench conditions and because of the Austro - Hungarian " punitive " offensive in the Trentino . Along certain parts of the front , especially around Gorizia , skirmishes continued between enemy platoons until March 30 and beyond , in a protracted struggle that produced no clear victor . Cadorna had called upon his Russian allies to keep the Austria - Hungarian units at bay on the Eastern front given Cadorna the chance to redeploy his forces at Trentino all the while abandoning the Fifth Battle of the Isonzo . Aftermath . With the Fifth Battle of the Isonzo over the Italians now had to plan another assault . Cadorna put his sixth offensive on the drawing board after hearing promises of resupply from Italy ' s Allies .
Anicetus ( pirate ) Anicetus was the leader of an unsuccessful anti - Roman uprising in Colchis in 69 . Formerly a freedman of King Polemon II of Pontus , Anicetus commanded the royal fleet until Polemonia was converted into a Roman province under Emperor Nero in 63 . During the civil war following Nero ’ s death , Anicetus sided with Vitellius and led a general insurrection against Vespasian in Trapezus and Colchis 69 . The rebels destroyed the Roman fleet ( " Classis Pontica " ) in a sudden attack on Trapezus and then turned to piracy using a type of boat known as " camarae " . The revolt was however put down by the Roman reinforcements under Virdius Geminus , a lieutenant of Vespasian . Overtaken at the mouth of the river Cohibus ( now the Khobi River located in Mingrelia of Lazica , Anicetus was surrendered to the Romans by the local tribesmen , and put to death .
Battle of Goa ( 1638 ) The Battle of Goa was a naval engagement between the Portuguese forces commanded by the Viceroy of Portuguese India , D . Pedro da Silva , and a large Dutch fleet sent to block Goa . While the Portuguese were commanded by Pedro da Silva and António Teles de Meneses , the Dutch were led by Admiral Adam Westerwolt , who was badly defeated at this encounter .