naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Thayer Monument Thayer Monument is a white granite monument and statue of Sylvanus Thayer at the United States Military Academy , designed by C . Conrad and first unveiled in June 1883 . Thayer is known as the " Father of the Military Academy " for the profound and lasting impact of his superintendency during the academy ' s early years . The monument ' s location has changed over the years . It first occupied the southwest corner of the Plain , but it currently sits at the intersection of Washington and Jefferson roads , adjacent to the Beat Navy tunnel on the northwest corner of the Plain . The memorial is the sight of multiple memorial ceremonies during the year as West Point reunions hold a parade and memorial service at the site . Tradition states that the oldest living graduate of the senior reunion class present will lay a wreath at the statue .
Palmerston Forts , Portsmouth The Palmerston Forts that encircle Portsmouth were built in response to the 1859 Royal Commission dealing with the perceived threat of a French invasion . The forts were intended to defend the Dockyard in Portsmouth . Construction was carried out by the Royal Engineers and civilian contractors ( under Royal Engineer supervision ) . In addition to the newly constructed forts , extensive work was carried out on existing fortifications . As well as the forts surrounding Portsmouth , further protection for Portsmouth was provided by existing and new defences on the Isle of Wight . The Portsmouth defences can be split into four distinct groups . The first are the four forts built in the Solent . These sea forts were designed to protect the eastern approaches to Portsmouth Harbour . The second group are those actually on Portsea Island . None of these were built as a result of the 1859 Royal Commission but did receive improvements because of it . The third group are those located along Portsdown Hill overlooking Portsmouth . These were a response to advancing weapons technology . This new technology made it possible for shelling accurate over a number of miles to take place . The forts were intended to prevent a hostile force landing further along the coast , approaching Portsmouth from the mainland , taking the tactical high ground to the north of the dockyard . As such , the forts are designed so that all of their main weapons face inland , protecting Portsmouth from the rest of England . This led to a persistent but incorrect urban legend in the Portsmouth area that the forts were built facing the wrong way . The final group are those on the Gosport peninsula . Again , these were to prevent an enemy force landing along the coast and approaching Portsmouth from inland . As such , these again had their main weaponry facing away from Portsmouth .
Iraqi armed forces The Iraqi Armed Forces are the military forces of the Government of Iraq . They consist of the Iraqi Army , the Iraqi Air Force , and the Iraqi Navy . The armed forces of Iraq have a long but not particularly successful history . They were initially formed in the early 1920s . Six military Coup d ' états were mounted by the Army between 1936 and 1941 . The armed forces first saw combat in the Anglo - Iraqi War of 1941 . They fought against Israel in the 1948 Arab – Israeli War , in the 1967 Six Day War , and in the 1973 Yom Kippur War . Two wars with the Kurds were fought in 1961 - 70 and 1974 - 75 . A much larger conflict was the Iran - Iraq War , initiated by the Iraqis in 1980 , which continued until 1988 . Thereafter Iraq began the Iraq - Kuwait War which led to the Persian Gulf War of 1991 , which led in turn to confrontations over the Iraqi no - fly zones during the 1990s , and finally the Iraq War of 2003 . The Iraqi armed forces have had mixed success at the strategic level but consistently poor tactical performance during most of their history . The armed forces are administered by the Ministry of Defence ( MOD ) . Since the 2003 invasion of Iraq , which toppled the Saddam Hussein regime , the Iraqi Armed Forces have been rebuilt with substantial assistance from the United States armed forces . Since the implementation of the U . S . - Iraq Status of Forces Agreement on January 1 , 2009 , the Iraqi Armed Forces and the forces of the Ministry of Interior ( Iraq ) are responsible for providing security and upholding law and order throughout Iraq . The Iraqi Army , in particular , is one of the most trusted national institutions of Iraq . While generally capable in an internal security role , Iraqi deficiencies have been identified in enabling functions , such as , e . g . , logistics and military intelligence . In high - end conventional operations , Iraqi capabilities are currently limited by lack of artillery and air power . There are also concerns regarding corruption and sectarian agendas within the force .
USS Mullinnix ( DD - 944 ) USS " Mullinnix " ( DD - 944 ) was a " Forrest Sherman " - class destroyer of the United States Navy . She was named for Admiral Henry M . Mullinnix USN ( 1892 – 1943 ) , who was killed in action during World War II , when USS " Liscome Bay " ( CVE - 56 ) was torpedoed by the Japanese submarine " I - 175 " and sank southwest of Butaritari Island on 24 November 1943 . " Mullinnix " was built by the Bethlehem Steel Corporation ' s Fore River Shipyard in Quincy , Massachusetts , and launched by Mrs . Kathryn F . Mullinnix . " Mullinnix " conducted patrol duty in the Caribbean during the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962 , participated in the Gemini program recovery operations in March 1966 , and served as plane guard for aircraft carriers on Yankee Station in the Tonkin Gulf , participated in Sea Dragon operations , patrolled on search and rescue duties and carried out Naval Gunfire Support missions during the Vietnam War . " Mullinix " and her sister ship USS " Edson " appeared in " The Twilight Zone " episode , " The Thirty - Fathom Grave . "
Liaison officer A liaison officer or LNO is a person that liaises between two organizations to communicate and coordinate their activities . Generally , they are used to achieve the best utilization of resources or employment of services of one organization by another . In the military , liaison officers may coordinate activities to protect units from collateral damage . They also work to achieve mutual understanding or unity of effort among disparate groups . For incident or disaster management , liaison officers serve as the primary contact for agencies responding to the situation . Liaison officers often provide technical or subject matter expertise of their parent organization . Usually an organization embeds liaison officers in other organizations to provide face - to - face coordination .
USS McNulty ( DE - 581 ) USS " McNulty " ( DE - 581 ) was a " Rudderow " - class destroyer escort in the United States Navy during World War II . " McNulty " was laid down 17 November 1943 by Bethlehem - Hingham Shipyard , Inc . , Hingham , Massachusetts ; launched 8 January 1944 ; sponsored by Mrs . Helen K . McNulty ; and commissioned 31 March 1944 , Lt . Comdr . William C . Jennings in command . After shakedown off Bermuda , " McNulty " trained along the east coast until leaving Chesapeake Bay on escort duty with UGS ‑ 46 to Bizerte , Tunisia . Her guns helped drive off an attacking German bomber 12 July 1944 , and her convoy safely reached Bizerte 2 days later . Following another convoy mission to New York , she made a similar crossing from Norfolk , Virginia to Tunisia to New York , then sailed with Cort Div 67 for the Pacific 3 November . Arriving in Hollandia , New Guinea 17 December , " McNulty " joined the 7th Fleet . Her first convoy escort mission was to Leyte , 19 December to 2 January 1945 . In less than 24 hours she sortied with Task Group 78 . 9 , the 2nd Lingayen Supply Group , and with it underwent a series of kamikaze attacks off Luzon 12 January 1945 . Two merchantmen were damaged , and more than 100 soldiers aboard one of these were killed . " McNulty " safely reached Lingayen Gulf 13 January , then escorted ships back to Leyte , arriving 19 January . " McNulty " patrolled off Luzon 29 January as the San Narciso Attack Force carried out the landings which spearheaded the drive to take Manila . She continued patrol and escort duty in the Philippines and to the Admiralties , New Guinea , and Okinawa under the operational control of the Philippines sea frontier until the close of the war . " McNulty " sailed from Subic Bay 1 September to support occupation operations , first escorting " Relief " from Okinawa to Korea , then cruised the China coast before sailing for home from Okinawa 14 October . She arrived San Diego 5 November , decommissioned there 2 July 1946 , and entered the Pacific Reserve Fleet , where she remained at least into 1969 . She was finally sunk as a target on 16 November 1972 off the coast of California , using a fuel - air explosive bomb . " McNulty " received two battle stars for World War II service .
Dimitrios Holevas Protopresbyter Dimitrios Holevas ( ) , more commonly known as Papa - Holevas ( Παπαχολέβας , " Father Holevas " ) , was a Greek Orthodox priest who was a notable member of the Greek People ' s Liberation Army ( ELAS ) , set up by the National Liberation Front ( EAM ) , a leftist resistance movement against the Axis occupation of Greece during World War II . Holevas was born οn January 26 , 1907 in Tsouka ( a village in Phthiotis ) , and grew up in Makrakomi . He studied Literature and Archaeology at the University of Athens and the University of Thessaloniki . In 1938 he was ordained a priest . He joined ELAS in 1942 , with the nom de guerre of " Papaflessas " . He became military priest of ELAS ' 13th Division , and later became a deputy in the EAM - sponsored parliament of the PEEA . In 1943 , he organized a council of priests at Spercheiada . He also founded the Pan - clerical Orthodox Clergy Union , which came to number 4 , 000 members , and was elected as its General Secretary . After the end of the war , he was persecuted for his collaboration with ELAS : the Synodal Court suspended him from the clergy for three years , and in 1947 he was sent into internal exile in Ikaria . As a philologist and a priest he taught in schools in Lamia , Lavrion , Leros , Archangelos in Rhodes and Nikaia . In 2001 he was honoured by the Holy Synod of the Church of Greece with the Gold Cross of St Paul for his activity during the Resistance . He died on 16 July 2001 . He was married and had five children .
Battle of the Faubourg St Antoine The battle of the Faubourg St Antoine occurred on 2 July 1652 during the Fronde rebellion in France . Details . During the period of the Second Fronde , between 1650 to 1653 , Louis , the Prince of Condé , controlled much of Paris , having allied himself with the Parlement of Paris , which was in open rebellion against the Crown . The French king , Louis XIV had only recently reached the age of majority ( on 7 September 1651 ) , and Condé still claimed that the nefarious influence of Cardinal Mazarin rendered him incapable of rule . On 2 July 1652 , the battle of the Faubourg St Antoine took place just outside the Bastille . Condé had sallied out of Paris to prevent the advance of the royalist forces under the command of Turenne . Condé ' s forces became trapped against the city walls and the Porte St Antoine , which the Parlement refused to open ; he was coming under increasingly heavy fire from the Royalist artillery and the situation looked bleak . In a famous incident , La Grande Mademoiselle , the daughter of Gaston , the Duke of Orléans , convinced her father to issue an order for the Parisian forces to act , before she then entered the Bastille and personally ensured that the commander turned the fortress ' s cannon on Turenne ' s army , causing significant casualties and enabling Condé ' s army ' s safe withdrawal . Later in 1652 , Condé was finally forced to surrender Paris to the royalist forces in October , effectively bringing the Parisian Fronde to an end : the Bastille returned to royal control . The Fronde in the Provinces , especially around Bordeaux , continued through the summer of 1653 , however .
Alexios Doukas Philanthropenos Alexios Doukas Philanthropenos ( , died ca . 1275 ) was a Byzantine nobleman and distinguished admiral , with the rank of " protostrator " and later " megas doux " , during the reign of Michael VIII Palaiologos ( r . 1259 – 1282 ) . Biography . Alexios is the first important member of the Philanthropenos family mentioned in the sources . He first appears in George Akropolites ' s history in autumn 1255 as a military commander in the region of Ohrid — perhaps as governor ( " doux " ) of the local " thema " — during the wars of Theodore II Laskaris ( r . 1254 – 1258 ) against the Bulgarians . Throughout the 1260s , Philanthropenos carried the title of " protostrator " . Theoretically , he was subordinate to the " megas doux " Michael Laskaris , but the latter was old and infirm , and Philanthropenos exercised the " de facto " command of the Byzantine navy . In 1262 or 1263 , soon after the recapture of Constantinople from the Latins , Emperor Michael VIII Palaiologos sent him to raid the Latin possessions of the Aegean Sea . This was the first major expedition undertaken by Palaiologos ' s recently expanded and reorganized navy , and Philanthropenos ' s ships were manned by the new corps of the " Gasmouloi " and the " Prosalentai " . The Byzantines raided and sacked the islands of Paros , Naxos , and Keos , as well as the towns of Karystos and Oreoi on Negroponte ( Euboea ) , before sailing south to support the operations of an expeditionary force that landed at Monemvasia against the Principality of Achaea . In 1270 , he was possibly the general who commanded the army that landed at Monemvasia , and for the next years operated in the Morea against the Achaeans . Both sides in this conflict avoided a potentially disastrous direct confrontation , instead focusing on raids in order to plunder and devastate their opponent ' s territory . During the early 1270s , Philanthropenos led his fleet several times against the Latins , supporting Licario , an imperial vassal , in Negroponte , and participating in the great Byzantine naval victory at the Battle of Demetrias , during which he was heavily wounded . For this success , he was raised to the rank of " megas doux " , now vacant after Michael Laskaris ' s death . Philanthropenos died circa 1275 , and was succeeded as " megas doux " soon after by Licario . Family . Alexios had one daughter , Maria , who married the " protovestiarios " Michael Tarchaneiotes . Their second son was the " pinkernes " Alexios Philanthropenos the Younger , a prominent general who scored several successes against the Turks , and who led an unsuccessful rebellion against Andronikos II Palaiologos ( r . 1282 – 1328 ) in 1295 .
Second Army ( Australia ) The Australian Second Army was a field army of the Australian Army , during World War II . It was created in April 1942 , when the commander of Allied land forces in the South West Pacific Area , General Thomas Blamey , gave it responsibility for land forces in the Australia ' s most populous areas : central and southern New South Wales , Victoria , South Australia and Tasmania . Second Army headquarters was at Parramatta . Second Army was initially commanded by Lieutenant General Iven Mackay . In January 1944 , the position passed to Lieutenant General Leslie Morshead . On 8 May 1945 , Major General Herbert Lloyd took command .
Battle of the Thames order of battle The following units and commanders of the American , British and Native American armed forces Battle of the Thames during the War of 1812 . American Forces . Army of the Northwest : MG William Henry Harrison General Staff Kentucky Militia . Governor Isaac Shelby General Staff British & Native American Forces . MG Henry Procter Tecumseh ' s Confederacy . Tecumseh †
William W . Burritt Private William W . Burritt ( 1831 to October 18 , 1901 ) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War . Burritt received the country ' s highest award for bravery during combat , the Medal of Honor , for his action at Vicksburg in Mississippi on 27 April 1863 . He was honored with the award on 8 July 1896 . Biography . Burritt was born in Campbell , New York in 1831 and enlisted into the 113th Illinois Infantry at Chicago , Illinois . He died on 18 October 1901 and his remains are interred at the Leavenworth National Cemetery in Kansas .
Fort Kaministiquia Fort Kaministiquia ( former spellings include Camanistigoyan , Kanastigoya , Kamanastigoya and others ) , was a French fort located on the north shore of Lake Superior at Thunder Bay , Ontario at the mouth of the Kaministiquia River . It and Grand Portage to the west were the starting points of the canoe route from the Great Lakes to western Canada . See Canadian canoe routes ( early ) . Details of the route can be found under Kaministiquia River . In 1685 / 85 Daniel Greysolon , Sieur du Lhut built a post nearby . In 1688 Jacques de Noyon went from Kaministiquia as far as Rainy Lake . In 1696 the post was abandoned along with many western posts when the system of fur trade permits ( congés ) was abolished due to a surplus of beaver . In 1717 Zacharie Robutel de la Noue was sent west to find the western sea . It is not clear how far inland he got but he seems to have established Fort Kaministiquia and remained there until 1721 . Coureurs des bois seem to have spread out from the fort , but we only know of them from rumors picked up by the English on Hudson Bay . Morton thinks they may have gotten as far as Lake Winnipeg . From 1717 it was one of the " postes du nord " which included a post on the Nipigon River and one at Michipicoten . La Vérendrye took over the postes du nord in 1728 and in 1731 - 1743 he pushed trade and exploration west beyond Lake Winnipeg , mainly via Grand Portage using Kaministiquia as a base . It was abandoned in 1758 or 1760 with the fall of New France . Trade was open again by at least 1767 , most likely using the easier Grand Portage . When the Northwest Company was driven out of Grand Portage ( it was on the US side ) they established Fort William on the site of Fort Kaministiquia . Whatever remains of the fort is probably buried under the town of Thunder Bay .
Lake - class patrol vessel The " Lake " class patrol vessel was a class of patrol vessel s built in 1974 for the Royal New Zealand Navy by the British boat builders Brooke Marine . There were four boats in the class : All the boats were commissioned in 1975 and deleted in 1991
William Muhlenberg Hiester William Muhlenberg Hiester ( May 15 , 1818 – August 16 , 1878 ) An American political and military leader in the State of Pennsylvania . He was a member of the Muhlenberg / Hiester Family political dynasty . Biography . Hiester was born in Reading , Pennsylvania on May 15 , 1818 , the son of Dr . Isaac and Mrs . Hester Muhlenberg Hiester . He was the grandson of General Peter Muhlenberg and the great grandson of Henry Muhlenberg . He attended Bristol College in Pennsylvania , read law at Harvard College ( now Harvard University ) and was admitted to the bar . He practiced law in Erie , Pennsylvania and later in Reading , Pennsylvania with his partner Henry A . Muhlenberg . Hiester was elected to the Pennsylvania State Senate as a member of the Democratic Party in 1855 and was immediately elected speaker . In January , 1858 , he was appointed Secretary of the Commonwealth by Pennsylvania Governor William F . Packer . During the invasion of Pennsylvania by the Confederate States Army under Robert E . Lee in the summer of 1863 , Hiester was commissioned a major in the Pennsylvania Militia by Governor Andrew Curtin and raised 8 , 000 troops for the defense of Pennsylvania . During the war , Hiester switched to the Republican Party and ran unsuccessfully for the United States House of Representatives in 1864 . Hiester died in Reading , Pennsylvania on August 16 , 1878 . He was the father of Isaac Hiester , uncle of Hiester Clymer , and nephew of John Hiester and Daniel Hiester .
Demonstration ( military ) In military terminology , a demonstration is an attack or show of force on a front where a decision is not sought , made with the aim of deceiving the enemy . An example of a demonstration in the American Civil War was at the Battle of Gettysburg where , on July 2 , 1863 , General Robert E . Lee ordered Lt . Gen . Richard S . Ewell to stage a demonstration against Culp ' s Hill on the Union right flank while Lt . Gen . James Longstreet launched the main attack against the Union left flank . A related diversionary maneuver , the feint , involves actual contact with the enemy , unlike a demonstration .
3rd Swiss Regiment Reding The 3rd Swiss Regiment Reding was a unit of Swiss soldiers in the Spanish Army and one of several Swiss regiments serving the Spanish Crown in the 18th century . The regiment was founded by a royal proclamation of Philip V in 1742 and recruited from the Canton of Schwyz in central Switzerland .
ISMERLO The International Submarine Escape and Rescue Liaison Office ( " ISMERLO " ) was established in 2003 . It was initially established by NATO and the Submarine Escape and Rescue Working Group ( SMERWG ) to assist in the global coordination of submarine search and rescue operations . The need for international coordination of submarine rescue following a submarine incident was identified before the disaster of the Russian submarine K - 141 " Kursk " . However , the " Kursk " provided the driving force for ISMERLO ' s ultimate establishment . The " Kursk " accident , underlined by other peacetime submarine disasters , drove the need for an international liaison service to coordinate rescue efforts in case of further submarine disasters and make those accidents less likely to occur and the ability to quickly respond on a global basis if they did occur . This has evolved into ISMERLO . This office consists of an international team of submarine escape and rescue experts based at Norfolk , Virginia , USA . The aim of ISMERLO is to establish endorsed procedures as the international standard for submarine escape and rescue using consultation and consensus among submarine - operating nations . Advice on training and procurement as well as an inspection and monitoring service is also a task assumed by this organization . The principal tool the organization provides is its web - based coordination tools . The website located at www . ismerlo . org provides sources of information about Submarine Escape and Rescue ( SMER ) and to facilitate the rapid call out of international rescue systems in the event of a submarine accident . The SMERWG is the authority for ISMERLO . All submarine operating nations are strongly recommended to attend . SMERWG covers technical and procedural issues concerning all aspects of the subject with the aim of sharing information and establishing mutually accepted standards for design and operation of SMER systems . This is also a forum wherein problems are briefed , exercises and their lessons learned discussed , and invitations to attend or observe those exercises are and or made . It is a gathering of the principal experts in this field and is an opportunity to establish contact with them that is unmatched .
W45 The W45 was a multipurpose American nuclear warhead developed in the early 1960s , first built in 1962 and fielded in some applications until 1988 . It had a diameter of 11 . 5 inches ( 292 mm ) , a length of 27 inches ( 686 mm ) and weighed 150 pounds ( 68 kg ) . The yields of different W45 versions were 0 . 5 , 1 , 5 , 8 , 10 , and 15 kilotons . The W45 was designed at the Livermore branch of the University of California Radiation Laboratory ( UCRL ) , now Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory . The W45 used a common nuclear fission core called the Robin primary , which was used as the fission primary in the thermonuclear W38 and W47 weapons . Applications of the W45 warhead included :