naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Capitulation of Dornbirn The Capitulation of Dornbirn ( 13 November 1805 ) saw the French VII Corps under Marshal Pierre Augereau face an Austrian force led by Franz Jellacic . Isolated near Lake Constance ( Bodensee ) by superior numbers of French troops , Jellacic surrendered his command . The event occurred during the War of the Third Coalition , part of the Napoleonic Wars . Dornbirn is located in the Austrian province of Voralberg , about south of Bregenz at the eastern end of Lake Constance . The Ulm Campaign in October 1805 was catastrophic for Austria , with only the corps of Michael von Kienmayer and Franz Jellacic escaping envelopment and capture by the Grande Armée of Napoleon . While Kienmayer ' s troops withdrew east toward Vienna , the only escape route open to Jellacic was to the south . As some of Napoleon ' s corps moved south into the Alps and the Austrian army of Archduke Charles , Duke of Teschen withdrew from Italy , Jellacic ' s force was cut off from the rest of Austria . In a remarkable trek , his cavalry set off for Bohemia and evaded capture . However , Augereau ' s late - arriving corps moved into the Voralberg and , after a number of clashes , trapped Jellacic ' s infantry at Dornbirn . The day before Jellacic ' s surrender , the French occupied the Austrian capital of Vienna , but the war would not be decided until the Battle of Austerlitz was fought on 2 December . Capitulation . Augereau ' s VII Corps numbered 14 , 000 men and consisted of two infantry divisions led by Generals of Division Jacques Desjardin and Maurice Mathieu . In the 1805 campaign there was no corps cavalry brigade . Jellacic ' s command consisted of the 2nd Jager Battalion , three battalions each of the " Stain " Infantry Regiment Nr . 50 and the " Franz Jellacic " Infantry Regiment Nr . 62 , the Grenadier Battalion of the " Beaulieu " Infantry Regiment Nr . 58 , and one and one - half combined battalions . The capitulation included three generals , 160 officers , 3 , 895 rank and file , and seven colors . The soldiers were allowed to march to Bohemia after giving up their weapons and promising not to fight against France for one year . Aftermath . One Austrian brigade led by General - major Prince Louis Victor de Rohan became separated from Archduke John ' s army . Hoping to join Feldmarschall - Leutnant Johann von Hiller ' s wing of Archduke Charles ' army in Italy , Rohan looked to the south . Starting from Landeck in the County of Tyrol on 10 November , he marched to the south . Missing both Hiller and Charles , he determined to cut his way to Venice . Seizing Bolzano on 18 November , he then marched his brigade south to Trento . Turning east into the Val Sugana and south into the Brenta River valley , the Austrians surprised the French garrison of Bassano on 22 November . Marching hard , the Austrians reached Castelfranco Veneto the next evening . On 24 November , Rohan ' s epic march came to an end in the Battle of Castelfranco Veneto when his troops were trapped between the divisions of Generals of Division Jean Reynier and Laurent Gouvion Saint - Cyr . After a brief struggle , 4 , 400 Austrian soldiers surrendered .
Bofors 57 mm m / 54 anti - aircraft gun The Bofors 57 mm m / 54 was a wheeled automatic anti - aircraft gun for land based use produced by Bofors and developed from the similar Bofors Model 1950 57 mm shipboard anti - aircraft gun . The gun was developed in the 1950s and fielded by the Belgian and Swedish forces . In Swedish service , the gun was known as the " 57 mm lvakan m / 54 " . The m / 54 fired a 2 . 67 - kilogram high explosive projectile at a muzzle velocity of 880 meters per second and a rate of fire of 160 rounds per minute . Weighing in at 8 . 1 tons , the m / 54 had an effective range of 4 , 000 meters . The ballistics of the m / 54 at practical air defense altitudes were not particularly superior to those of the Bofors 40 mm AA gun , resulting in relatively few sales of the m / 54 .
918th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron The 918th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . It was last assigned to the Seattle Air Defense Sector , Air Defense Command , stationed at Baldy Hughes Air Station , British Columbia , Canada . It was inactivated on 1 March 1963 . The unit was a General Surveillance Radar squadron providing for the air defense of North America .
144th Ohio Infantry The 144th Ohio Volunteer Infantry ( or 144th OVI ) was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 144th Ohio Infantry was organized at Camp Chase in Columbus , Ohio and mustered in as an Ohio National Guard unit of 834 men for 100 days service on May 11 , 1864 under the command of Colonel Samuel H . Hunt . Companies were assigned to duty as follows : Companies G and K in the defenses of Baltimore ; Company B at Camp Parole , Annapolis , Maryland ; Company E at Wilmington , Delaware ; Company I at Fort Dix , Relay House . The remainder of the regiment was stationed at Fort McHenry . The regiment was attached to 1st Separate Brigade , VIII Corps , Middle Department . The regiment was relieved from duty at Baltimore and moved to Relay House . Attached to Kenley ' s Independent Brigade , VIII Corps . The 144th Ohio Infantry mustered out of service at Camp Chase on August 31 , 1864 . Detailed service . Left Ohio for Baltimore , Md . , May 11 . Battle of Monocacy Junction , Md . , July 9 . Moved to Washington , D . C . , July 13 . Advance to Winchester and Snicker ' s Gap July 14 – 20 . Operations in Shenandoah Valley July 20 to August 13 . Repulse of attack by Mosby at Berryville August 13 . Guard duty near Berryville until August 20 . Casualties . The regiment lost a total of 63 men during service ; 10 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded , 53 enlisted men died of disease .
Marine Aircraft Group 39 Marine Aircraft Group 39 ( MAG - 39 ) is a United States Marine Corps aviation unit based at Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton , California that is currently composed of six AH - 1W Super Cobra and UH - 1N Huey light attack squadrons , three CH - 46 Sea Knight squadrons and one logistics squadron . The group falls under the command of the 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing ( 3rd MAW ) and the 1st Marine Expeditionary Force ( I MEF ) . History . MAG - 39 was activated at Quang Tri Airfield , Republic of Vietnam , amongst the chaos of war . Originally assigned to the 1st Marine Aircraft Wing , MAG - 39 participated in the Vietnam war until October 1969 when it was deactivated . Temporarily reactivated to participate in the Operation Frequent Wind from April 1975 , until the operation was complete in May 1975 . In September 1976 at Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton , California , MAG - 39 was reactivated for the last time under the command of the 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing . Elements have participated in : Operation Desert Shield and Desert Storm from August 1990 til April 1991 , Operation Restore Hope , Somalia from December 1992 - April 1993 , Operation Enduring Freedom , Afghanistan from December 2001 - June 2002 , Operation Iraqi Freedom , Kuwait from January 2003 - October 2003 .
Russian destroyer Admiral Panteleyev The Admiral Panteleyev is an " Udaloy " - class destroyer ( " large anti - submarine ship " ) of the Russian Navy . Part of the Russian Pacific Ocean Fleet , she was deployed in 2009 as part of operations to combat piracy off the Somalian coast .
Fritz Müller ( pilot ) " Leutnant " Fritz Müller was a former German Luftwaffe flying ace . He is credited with 22 aerial victories including seven while flying the Messerschmitt Me - 262 jet fighter , making him one of only 28 jet aces of World War II .
151st Regiment Royal Armoured Corps 151st Regiment Royal Armoured Corps ( 10th Bn King ' s Own ) ( 151 RAC ) was a tank regiment of the British Army ' s Royal Armoured Corps during World War II . Origin . 151st Regiment RAC was formed on 1 December 1941 by the conversion to the armoured role of 10th Battalion of the King ' s Own Royal Regiment ( Lancaster ) , a hostilities - only infantry battalion raised in 1940 . 10th King ' s Own had been serving in British 225th Independent Infantry Brigade ( Home ) , a Home Service formation , when it was redesignated 35th Army Tank Brigade . In common with other infantry units transferred to the Royal Armoured Corps , all personnel would have continued to wear their King ' s Own cap badge on the black beret of the RAC . Training . Based at Prudhoe in Northumberland , the regiment began receiving Churchill tank s in February 1942 . In August 1942 151 RAC was transferred to Westgate - on - Sea in Kent to serve with 25th Army Tank Brigade in 43rd ( Wessex ) Infantry Division , ( at that time training as a ' mixed ' division ) . Shortly afterwards , 25th Tank Bde was replaced by 34th Tank Brigade , and 151 RAC transferred to this formation . During 1943 the regiment continued to be based at various places in Kent , training in the Infantry tank role with 43rd ( Wessex ) and 59th ( Staffordshire ) Infantry Division s , including wading trials for amphibious operations . One night in December 1943 , while based at Folkestone , the regiment ' s camp was shelled by German artillery batteries on the French coast , and lost a few vehicles destroyed and damaged . Disbandment . In autumn 1943 the decision was made disband surplus tank regiments . One of those selected was 107th Regiment RAC , which had been formed from 5th Battalion King ' s Own . A ' token party ' of three officers and 47 other ranks from 107 RAC was sent to 151 RAC . On 30 December 1943 151 RAC formally disbanded in order to adopt the number of 107 RAC – thus perpetuating the link with 5th Bn King ' s Own , a permanent ' first line ' Territorial battalion as opposed to the ' hostilities - only ' 10th Bn that had become 151 RAC . Under its new designation , the regiment served in Normandy , the Netherlands and Germany during the North - West Europe campaign , before disbanding in 1945 .
Battalion ( Sweden ) A Swedish / Finnish battalion during the mid 17th century up to the mid 18th century was the smallest tactical unit in combat . The 600 man unit was formed , temporarily , at the inception of a battle by joining four foot companies from a foot regiment of eight companies . The commander of the regiment , an Överste ( Colonel ) , led the first battalion and his deputy , an Överstelöjtnant ( Lieutenant Colonel ) , the second battalion . Battalion commanders and all other officers marched in front of the formation . Non - commissioned officers ( underofficers ) marched beside and behind to prevent desertion , and to replace officers who were killed . In addition to his principal duties , senior officers , such as Major s , the Överstelöjtnant and Överste , also commanded a company . So that the Överste could focus on the operations of his regiment and first battalion , command of his company was delegated to a Kaptenlöjtnant . During battle , each officer , except the Fänrik s , was in charge of a portion of his company . Underofficer ( NCO ) ranks comprised Furir , Förare , Fältväbel , Sergeant and Rustmästare . Tactics - - Infantry vs Infantry . The formation marched toward the enemy , accompanied by drums , to within from the enemy ' s line . There , it halted for the third and fourth rows of musketeers to aim and open fire . The march continued some further and halted again for the first and second rows of musketeers to aim and open fire . The zombie like appearance of rapidly approaching Swedes , along with major casualties from the first and second blasts , should induce the enemy to panic and flee , allowing Swedish sword s and pikes to kill enemies on the run . It was rare for opposing forces to engage each other in close combat with swords and pikes . Light artillery units were sometimes placed in the gap between battalions – a practice in use at the end of the Great Northern War . Tactics - Infantry vs Cavalry . An effective formation to counter cavalry attacks , was to line up the whole regiment into one huge battalion of six lines . The first two lines consisted of musketeers , the second two of pikemen and the last two musketeers . In this formation , the Major was in charge of the center , the Överstelöjtnant the left wing and the Överste the right wing .
Foot cavalry Foot cavalry was an oxymoron coined to describe the rapid movements of infantry troops serving under Confederate General Thomas Jonathan " Stonewall " Jackson during the American Civil War ( 1861 – 1865 ) . The use of the words " foot " and " cavalry " to describe the same troops were seemingly in conflict with one another , as unlike normal cavalry units with horses , his men were infantry troops , usually on foot ( although occasionally traveling by train ) . To achieve the reputation for amazing speeds of travel , Stonewall Jackson used a combination of great audacity , excellent knowledge , and shrewd use of the terrain , added to the ability to inspire his troops to great feats of marching and fighting . His men endured forced marches and he used an intimate knowledge of the passes and railroad tunnels along the Blue Ridge Mountains of Virginia to move between the Piedmont region and the Shenandoah Valley with unanticipated rapidity , confounding his opponents in the Union leadership . Because his opponents learned early in the War that they could not accurately predict his location , Jackson and his " foot cavalry " are considered by many historians to have been a major factor in leadership failures of U . S . President Abraham Lincoln and General George B . McClellan during the Peninsula Campaign . In fear of Jackson , Lincoln ordered extra troops held back from McClellan ' s expedition to protect Washington , D . C . . McClellan , whose actions were later clearly seen as overly cautious , was unnerved by Jackson ' s sudden appearance in front of him at the beginning of the Seven Days Battles . In combination , these actions of Lincoln and McClellan contributed significantly to the failure of the main mission of the Peninsula Campaign , which was to capture the Confederate capital of Richmond in the summer of 1862 , prolonging the Civil War for almost three more years . In honour of Jackson and his " foot cavalry " there is a 100 mile trail run in Fort Valley , Va with a division called " Stonewall Jackson Foot Cavalry Division "
559th Bombardment Squadron The 559th Bombardment Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . It was last assigned to the 387th Bombardment Group . It was inactivated at Camp Kilmer , New Jersey on 12 November 1945 . History . Activated as a B - 26 Marauder medium bombardment squadron in late 1942 . Trained under Third Air Force and deployed to European Theater of Operations ( ETO ) in July 1943 . Initially being stationed in England and assigned to IX Bomber Command . Engaged in tactical bombardment of enemy targets in Occupied Europe initially from stations in England , then after D - Day , moved to Advanced Landing Ground s in France and Belgium ; advancing eastward as Allied ground forces advanced . Supported Eighth Air Force strategic bombardment missions over Nazi Germany and Occupied Europe ; striking enemy airfields to obtain maximum interference in Luftwaffe day interceptor attacks on heavy bomber formations returning to England . Also participated in Western Allied Invasion of Germany , March – April 1945 , combat ending with German Capitation in May 1945 . Became part of the United States Air Forces in Europe while squadron demobilized personnel in 1945 . Squadron reassigned to the United States as a paper unit , inactivated in November 1945 .
460th Fighter - Interceptor Training Squadron The 460th Fighter - Interceptor Training Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . Its last assignment was with the Tactical Air Command 325th Fighter Wing stationed at Tyndall AFB , Florida . It was inactivated on October 15 , 1982 . History . Established in late 1942 as a ground support squadron . Deployed to the Pacific Theater of Operations ( PTO ) in 1943 to Australia where the unit functioned as a ground support unit at Sydney Airport , then at Dobodura in New Guinea . Converted to a P - 47 Thunderbolt operational combat unit , engaged in fighter - bomber operations against Japanese positions in New Guinea , Dutch East Indies and also during the Philippines Campaign ( 1944 - 1945 ) . Moved to Okinawa , then Japan after the Japanese Capitulation as part of the Occupation Force , inactivated in 1946 . Reactivated in 1954 as par to the United States Air Force Air Defense Command , stationed at Knoxville , Tennessee for air defense of the Oak Ridge National Laboratory and TVA Dams in Eastern Tennessee . Moved to Portland Airport , Oregon and flew air defense missions over the Pacific Northwest , later to Southern California in 1968 . When Oxnard AFB closed in 1969 , moved back to Pacific Northwest until inactivated as part of the drawdown of ADC in 1974 . Reactivated briefly in early 1982 as an air defense training squadron at Tyndall AFB , Florida ; inactivated late the same year .
Siege of Concepcion During the Siege of Concepcion of the Arauco War , 20 , 000 warriors of the army of the Mapuche laid siege to the Spanish garrison and civil population in the fortress of Concepcion , Chile . History . In early 1564 , Spanish governor Pedro de Villagra , was taking measures to protect all the towns and forts he already held against the growing Mapuche revolt and to organize a field army in Concepcion . He knew that one of the Mapuche objectives was to surround Concepcion , and preparations were made to support a long siege . Raids by Mapuche bands had made it unsafe for Spaniards to go farther than a league from the city . After a brief fight 3 , 000 Mapuche in the Itata River valley under Loble defeated the troops of captain Francisco de Vaca coming with reinforcements from Santiago . Meanwhile another 3 , 000 warriors under Millalelmo defeated the troops coming from Angol under captain , Juan Perez de Zurita , at a crossing of the Andalién River two leagues from Concepcion . Both defeats had reduced the garrison of Concepcion to defensive measures and cut off Concepcion from aid by land . The survivors of the two battles had to retreat to Santiago and were in no condition to break through the investment around Concepcion . Meanwhile the caciques Millalelmu and Loble with 20 , 000 warriors from the area between the Itata and Bio - Bio rivers , had looted and destroyed Spanish estancias in the vicinity of Concepcion , took their herds and then settled down to besiege Concepcion in early February 1564 . The Mapuche entered the city , sacking and burning it , the population crowding within the walls of its fortress with its 200 man garrison under governor Pedro de Villagra . The Mapuche then built a fortified camp on heights overlooking the city from which they descended to attack it . The siege lasted two months with continuous skirmishes . At the end of March two Spanish ships arrived bringing food that permitted the population to continue the siege for a much longer time . On the other side the Mapuche had used up local sources of food and without pack animals and transport vehicles were finding it difficult to bring in enough to maintain their large force . Also the harvest season was coming and failure to bring in the crops would result in a winter of hunger for their families . With the recent news of the defeat of the Mapuche toqui Illangulién at the Battle of Angol , they were also nervous that their undefended homes might be attacked from Angol or Santiago . On the first of April the Mapuche army raised the siege and dispersed to their homes for the winter .
Joseph R . Cockerill Joseph Randolph Cockerill ( January 2 , 1818 – October 23 , 1875 ) was a U . S . Representative from Ohio . Early life . Joseph R . Cockerill was born in Loudoun County , Virginia , January 2 , 1818 . He attended the public schools . Cockerill moved to Scott Township , Adams County , Ohio , in 1837 and settled in Youngsville . He taught school . He became County surveyor in 1840 . He studied law , was admitted to the bar in 1851 and began the practice of law in West Union , Ohio . He served as clerk of the court of common pleas . He served as member of the State house of representatives in 1853 and 1854 . Cockerill was elected as a Democrat to the Thirty - fifth Congress ( March 4 , 1857 – March 4 , 1859 ) . He was a delegate to the Charleston Convention . American Civil War service . Cockerill entered the Union Army during the American Civil War and served as colonel of the 70th Ohio Infantry , December 20 , 1861 . Except for the periods between August 21 , 1863 and September 19 , 1863 , and January 28 , 1864 and March 11 , 1864 , he exercised brigade command in the Army of the Tennessee from October 26 , 1862 to April 13 , 1864 . He resigned his commission on April 13 , 1864 . On March 18 , 1867 , President Andrew Johnson nominated Cockerill for appointment to the grade of brevet brigadier general of volunteers to rank from March 13 , 1865 , and the United States Senate confirmed the appointment on March 28 , 1867 . Later life . After the Civil War , Joseph Cockerill was again a member of the Ohio house of representatives , 1868 - 1871 . He lost election for Ohio State Auditor in 1871 . Joseph R . Cockerill died in West Union , Ohio , October 23 , 1875 . He was interred in Old West Union Cemetery , West Union .
St . Louis YPT - 15 The St . Louis YPT - 15 was an American two - seat primary training biplane , built by the St . Louis Aircraft Corporation for use by the United States Army Air Corps . 13 examples of the type were acquired , serving in the late 1930s . Design and development . The PT - 15 was a development of the " off - the - shelf " PT - 1W for use by the U . S . Army Air Corps , ordered for stop - gap duty in the training of airmen in the build - up to World War II . The wings were fabric covered , but the fuselage was aluminum covered . A single Wright R - 760 radial engine of provided power . Operational history . One prototype PT - 1 crashed at Wright field trials on 23 May 1936 bearing the serial number of an older design , the St . Louis PT - 35 All thirteen examples of the YPT - 15 were locally assigned ( as PT - 15s ) to Parks College Civilian Pilot Training Program . The PT - 15 was the only St . Louis design ever acquired by the Army Air Corps .