naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
USS Kathrich II ( SP - 148 ) USS " Kathrich II " ( SP - 148 ) was a motorboat that served in the United States Navy as a patrol vessel from 1917 to 1919 . " Kathrich II " was built as a civilian motorboat in 1913 by E . S . Thibault at Jacksonville , Florida . The U . S . Navy acquired her in 1917 from her owner , Richard B . Marks of Jacksonville , for use as a patrol vessel during World War I . She was enrolled in the Naval Coast Defense Reserve on 20 April 1917 ; the Navy took control of her on 8 May 1917 and commissioned her on 9 May 1917 at Charleston , South Carolina , as USS " Kathrich II " ( SP - 148 ) with Boatswain s Mate Second Class Robert Fisher , USNRF , in command . " Kathrich II " was assigned to the 6th Naval District , where she operated as a section patrol boat in the harbor at Savannah , Georgia , boarding and inspecting ships and sealing radios . On 5 February 1919 , " Kathrich II " was assigned to the Naval Overseas Transportation Service ( NOTS ) for duty as a dispatch and radio inspection ship in Savannah harbor . Decommissioned on 6 February 1919 , she remained with NOTS until 4 September 1919 , when she was turned over to the United States Coast Guard for use in communications work .
184th Battalion , CEF The 184th Battalion , CEF was a unit in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War . Based in Winnipeg , Manitoba , the unit began recruiting during the winter of 1915 / 16 in that city and in southern Manitoba . After sailing to England in November 1916 , the battalion was absorbed into the 11th Reserve Battalion on November 11 , 1916 . The 184th Battalion , CEF had one Officer Commanding : Lieut - Col . W . H . Sharpe . References . Meek , John F . " Over the Top ! The Canadian Infantry in the First World War . " Orangeville , Ont . : The Author , 1971 .
Judge Advocate General of the United States Army The Judge Advocate General of the United States Army ( TJAG ) is the commanding officer of the Judge Advocate General ' s Corps of the United States Army . Under Title 10 of the United States Code , the TJAG is appointed by the President of the United States . Suitable candidates are recommended by the Secretary of the Army . Title 10 requires the TJAG to hold the rank of lieutenant general and sets the term of office to four years per . Creation . The position of Judge Advocate General was the brainchild and creation of General George Washington . In a letter to the Continental Congress he wrote , " I would humbly propose that some provision should be made for a judge advocate , and provost - marshal . The necessity of the first appointment was so great that I was obliged to nominate a Mr . Tudor , who was well recommended to me , and now executes the office under an expectation of receiving captain ' s pay - - an allowance ( in my opinion ) scarcely adequate to the service , in new raised troops , where there are court - martials every day . " Congress agreed with Washington and Tudor was formally commissioned as a lieutenant colonel .
SM UB - 97 SM " UB - 97 " was a German Type UB III submarine or U - boat in the German Imperial Navy ( ) during World War I . She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 25 July 1918 as SM " UB - 97 " . " UB - 97 " was surrendered to the British on 21 November 1918 in accordance with the requirements of the Armistice with Germany . On her way to Falmouth , Cornwall , " UB - 97 " and three other u - boats stranded and were broken up in Falmouth in 1921 . Construction . She was built by AG Vulcan of Hamburg and following just under a year of construction , launched at Hamburg on 13 June 1918 . " UB - 97 " was commissioned later the same year . Like all Type UB III submarines , " UB - 97 " carried 10 torpedoes and was armed with a deck gun . " UB - 97 " would carry a crew of up to 3 officer and 31 men and had a cruising range of . " UB - 97 " had a displacement of while surfaced and when submerged . Her engines enabled her to travel at when surfaced and when submerged .
Fire - and - forget Fire - and - forget is a term for a type of missile guidance which does not require further guidance after launch such as illumination of the target or wire guidance , and can hit its target without the launcher being in line - of - sight of the target . This is an important property for a guided weapon to have , since a person or vehicle that lingers near the target to guide the missile ( using , for instance , a laser designator ) is vulnerable to attack and unable to carry out other tasks . Generally , information about the target is programmed into the missile just prior to launch . This can include coordinates , radar measurements ( including velocity ) , or an IR image of the target . After it is fired , the missile guides itself by some combination of gyroscopes and accelerometers , GPS , organic radar , and infrared optics . Some systems offer the option of either continued input from the launch platform or fire - and - forget . Anti - Tank Guided Missiles ( ATGMs ) are guided to the target by multiple means , such as Semi - Automatic Command to Line of Sight SACLOS and Manual Command to Line of Sight MCLOS . Laser designators / range finders are also used to designate the target for the missile to hit . But fire - and - forget missiles also have the tendency to be deflected by soft - kill systems on modern main battle tanks as well as also getting destroyed by hard - kill systems . As opposed to unguided RPGs which require a hard - kill system ( a counter projectile ( s ) used to destroy the incoming missile ) , fire - and - forget missiles can be jammed by electro - optical dazzlers . Examples . Many of these are infrared homing missiles ; some of the remainder ( e . g . AIM - 54 ) are active radar guided .
Kraków Cavalry Brigade Kraków Cavalry Brigade ( " " ) was a unit of the Polish Army ) , created on April 1 , 1937 . Its headquarters were located in Kraków , but some units were stationed in other places : During the Polish September Campaign , the Brigade , under General Zygmunt Piasecki , was part of Armia Kraków , defending the area between Zabkowice and Częstochowa . In the first days of September 1939 , its defence lines were broken by the German XV Army Corps under General Hermann Hoth . The battle took place around Zawiercie and Woźniki , and after the defeat , the Poles withdrew towards the line of the Nida River and to the towns of Miechów and Pińczów . The Poles were continuously chased and attacked by German 2nd Light Division . On September 10 , the Division crossed the Vistula near Baranów Sandomierski . Then , it fought in the Battle of Tomaszów Lubelski , in the area of Biłgoraj and Tarnogrod . Surrounded by the enemy , it capitulated together with remnants of the Army Kraków .
USS Melucta ( AK - 131 ) USS " Melucta " ( AK - 131 ) was an commissioned by the U . S . Navy for service in World War II , named after Melucta , the star in constellation Gemini . She was responsible for delivering troops , goods and equipment to locations in the war zone . Melucta ( AK - 131 ) was laid down as " SS Thomas A . McGinley " under Maritime Commission contract by St . Johns River Shipbuilding Corp . , Jacksonville , Florida , 21 January 1944 ; launched 20 March 1944 ; sponsored by Mrs . Thomas A . McGinley ; acquired as " Melucta " by the Navy from WSA under bareboat charter 31 March 1944 ; converted from a freighter by Gibbs Gas Engine Co . , Jacksonville , Florida ; and commissioned 22 July 1944 . World War II Pacific Theatre operations . Following shakedown off Norfolk , Virginia , " Melucta " , was assigned to Naval Transportation Service 17 August for cargo carrying duties along the U . S . East Coast into the fall . By 10 November she was en route to the Marshalls , towing to Pearl Harbor before continuing on to Ebon Atoll . The cargo ship operated in the South Pacific Ocean for the next year . " Melucta " steamed to San Francisco , California , in May 1945 for repairs and reloading , departing the first week of June . In mid October she got underway for the U . S . East Coast via the Panama Canal Zone , arriving Norfolk , Virginia , 28 November . " Melucta " decommissioned there 13 December and was delivered to War Shipping Administration 5 days later . Renamed " SS Thomas A . McGinley " , she entered the National Defense Reserve Fleet in James River , Virginia , where she remained until she was scrapped in 1970 . Military awards and honors . No battle star s are indicated for " Melucta " in current Navy accounts . However , her crew was eligible for the following medals :
Vasil Kutinchev Vasil Ivanov Kutinchev ( born February 25 , 1859 in Ruse , died March 30 , 1941 ) was a Bulgarian officer . He began his military career in 1879 after graduating from the Military School in Sofia . On 13 September 1885 he was made commander of the 1st battalion of the 5th " Dunav " infantry regiment . He took part in the Serbo - Bulgarian War of the same year and on 8 November was promoted to commander of the 5th regiment . Captain Kutinchev fought in the Battle of Slivnitsa , Dragoman , Tsarevbrod and Pirot . After the war he served as commander of various infantry regiments and was promoted to Major General in 1904 . Four years latter Kutinchev was appointed commander of the First Army Region which comprised the western parts of Bulgaria . On 2 August 1912 Tsar Ferdinand in honour of the 25th anniversary of his arrival to Bulgaria promoted six Major General s to the rank of Lieutenant General . One of those generals was Kutinchev . This is the first time in the history of the Bulgarian Kingdom when such high ranks were awarded to officers of the Active Army . Until then it was given to officers of the reserve . With the outbreak of the First Balkan War General Kutinchev was made commander of the First Army which took part in the important battles of Kirk Kilisse , Lule Burgas and Chataldzja . After the end of that war the entire army had to be transferred to Northwestern Bulgaria were during the Second Balkan War it saw service against the Serbs . Meanwhile on 16 July 1913 Kutinchev took the command of Second Army . On this post he remained until the end of hostilities . During the First World War he was a general in the General Staff of the Active Army and commander of the newly created Army Region of Morava . In one final act of recognition of his service in October 1918 Lieutenant General Vasil Kutinchev was promoted to General of the Infantry which was the highest military rank in the Bulgarian Army and went into the reserve . He died in Sofia in 1941 .
Fort Cowan Cowan Fort Cowan Cowan is a heritage - listed World War II bunker and fortification complex that was used to protect the approaches to Moreton Bay . The fortification is located north of Cape Cowan Cowan on Moreton Island , Queensland , Australia . Planning for the fort was undertaken in 1935 , with construction commencing in 1937 . The fort was operational until 1945 , and was eventually officially closed in 1960 . Heritage listing . The fort was listed on the Queensland Heritage Register in 2007 .
French frigate Amélie ( 1808 ) Amélie was a 46 - gun " Pallas " class frigate of the French Navy . On 21 October 1809 , she sailed from Toulon to escort a convoy bound for Barcelona . Chased by a British squadron under Collingwood , she joined up with " Pauline " and " Borée " and managed to reach Toulon . On 29 March 1811 , she departed Toulon with " Adrienne " , escorting the storeship " Dromadaire " carrying 8 tonnes of gunpowder and ammunition to Corfu . Two days later , the ships ran across a British squadron comprising HMS " Unite " and HMS " Ajax " . " Dromadaire " was captured , while the frigates managed to escape to Portoferraio . At the Bourbon Restauration , she was renamed to " Junon " , effective from 11 April 1814 . She served during the Spanish expedition under Captain Rosamel , capturing a privateer on 3 March 1823 and fighting off Barcelona . She served as a transport in Madagascar , then was re - armed in the Mediterranean , before being struck in 1842 .
4th Regiment Arkansas Volunteer Cavalry ( Union ) The 4th Regiment Arkansas Volunteer Cavalry was organized in 1863 at Little Rock December . Attached to Post of Little Rock , Arkansas , 7th Army Corps , Department of Arkansas , to May , 1864 . 3rd Brigade , 1st Division , 7th Army Corps , Department of Arkansas , to September , 1864 . 2nd Brigade , Cavalry Division , 7th Army Corps , to February , 1865 . Unassigned , 7th Army Corps , to March , 1865 . Cavalry Brigade , Little Rock , Arkansas , 7th Corps , to June , 1865 . Service . Duty at Little Rock , Arkansas , till June 1865 . Skirmish at Saline River , Arkansas , February 15 , 1864 . Cedar Glade March 1 . scout to Benton March 27 – 31 . Mt . Elba March 30 . Jenkins ' Ferry , Camden , April 15 . Dardanelle May 15 – 17 . Operations in Arkansas against Guerrillas July 1 – 31 . Near Benton July 6 . Montgomery County July 11 . Caddo Gap July 12 . Fair ' s Mills and Bayou des Arc July 14 . Saline River July 16 . Scout to Benton September 6 – 7 . Reconnaissance toward Monticello and Mt . Elba October 4 – 11 . Reconnaissance to Princeton October 19 – 23 . Skirmish , Hurricane Creek , October 23 . Scout from Devall ' s Bluff to Searcy and Clinton November 9 – 15 . Expedition from Little Rock to Fort Smith September 25 – October 13 . Skirmishes at Clarksville September 28 and October 9 . White Oak Creek September 29 . Scout from Little Rock to the Saline River April 26 – 29 , 1865 . Scout from Little Rock to Bayou Metoe and Little Bayou May 6 – 11 . Mustered out of service . Mustered out June 30 , 1865 .
United States Munitions List The United States Munitions List ( USML ) is a list of articles , services , and related technology designated as defense - and space - related by the United States federal government . This designation is pursuant to sections 38 and 47 ( 7 ) of the Arms Export Control Act ( 22 U . S . C . 2778 and 2794 ( 7 ) ) . These articles fall under the export and temporary import jurisdiction of the Department of State . The USML is found in Part 121 of Title 22 , Foreign Relations , of the Code of Federal Regulations ( CFR ) . The Directorate of Defense Trade Controls ( DDTC ) administers the regulations . The USML is amended by rules published in the " Federal Register " . Further information and clarification whether specific articles or services fall under the USML are periodically discussed in " Defense Trade News " published by the State Department ' s Bureau of Political - Military Affairs . Any article , service , or related data found to be on the USML requires an export license issued by the United States State Department to be exported ( given to a non - U . S . person ) . A " U . S . person " is a U . S . citizen or permanent resident who does not work for a foreign company , government , or non - governmental organization . Some license exceptions are available under specific circumstances . Exports of products not covered by the USML are most likely subject the export jurisdiction of the United States Department of Commerce , Bureau of Industry and Security ( BIS ) . Numerous other Federal Agencies have their own niche export control regulations , e . g . DOE , FDA , NNSA , NRC , USDA / APHIS , USFWS , etc . . The first step in exporting a Commerce Control List ( CCL ) item under the BIS regulations is to identify the Export Control Classification Number ( ECCN ) . Categories . The 20 categories of articles on the USML are :
Bomb Rack Bomb Rack was an 9 . 5x13 inch - size free magazine - newspaper produced by the 20th Air Force for United States Army Air Forces airmen serving at AAF bases on Guam , Tinian , and Saipan in the months following World War II . Although serious articles occasionally appeared within , " Bomb Rack ' s " tone was often light - hearted and humorous with numerous photos and pin - ups , as well as a full page of locally drawn cartoons . Sports were covered extensively , as were topics important to airmen at the time such as education and returning to the United States as quickly as possible . The exact number of issues published is unknown , but copies were distributed at least between October 7 , 1945 to January 21 , 1946 and ran through number 16 . " Bomb Rack ' s " length was eight pages , but sometimes also included a one - page bulletin containing official information . Unlike the Air Force ' s official histories from the time that focused on operations , manpower , and so forth , periodicals such as " Bomb Rack " provide a glimpse of everyday life in the Air Force . History . Little is known about " Bomb Rack " ' s origins except that volume one number one was October 7 , 1945 . During World War II , AAF organizations and units often had their own newsletters , so it is possible that the 20th Air Force also had a newsletter that preceded " Bomb Rack " . That , however , is speculation , and precisely when the magazine ceased production is also unknown . From 1945 - 49 , the 20th Air Force ' s headquarters was located at Harmon Field near the cliffs above Guam ' s famous resort beach on Tumon Bay , and a newsletter entitled Harmon Rocket was published at Harmon Field at least in 1945 , though almost nothing is known of that publication . By 1949 Andersen Air Force Base , Guam ' s only remaining Air Force base , was publishing its own weekly paper called Tropic Topics . Format . What makes " Bomb Rack " more of a " magazine " than a newspaper or newsletter is its size , the quality of its paper , and most significantly , its format . Each issue ' s cover is a single photograph ( except for October 7 , 1945 , which is a sketch of then Lieutenant General Nathan Farragut Twining ) with a brief mention of the content . Issues normally included a letters page , a political cartoon ( sometimes military related ) , numerous feature stories , a sports section , and a cartoon page . Extant Editions . " Bomb Rack " was published for at least four months , but out of the sixteen printed only the following ten editions are known to have survived : Cartoon Page . On the last page of most issues was an entire page of four to six one - panel comics of surprisingly high quality in terms of art and humor . Jokes usually dealt with life in the military , but also included sly commentaries on post - war civilian life , relations with women , and native islanders . Among the cartoonists was at least one who achieved considerable fame working for Mad Magazine in the postwar period : Dave Berg ( cartoonist ) .
USS Partridge ( AM - 16 ) USS " Partridge " ( AM - 16 ) was an acquired by the United States Navy for the dangerous task of removing mines from minefields laid in the water to prevent ships from passing . " Partridge " was named after the partridge , any of various gallinaceous birds , such as the ruffed grouse or bob - white quail , found in North America . " Partridge " was laid down on 14 May 1918 by the Chester Shipbuilding Co . , Chester , Pennsylvania : launched on 15 October 1918 ; sponsored by Ms . C . H . McCay ; and commissioned on 17 June 1919 , Lieutenant , junior grade W . K . Bigger in command . Post - World War I operations . Completed too late to participate in World War I , " Partridge " operated in the Pacific Ocean until returning to the Atlantic Ocean in June 1941 . Converted to an ocean - going tug , " Partridge " was reclassified AT - 138 on 1 June 1942 . The tug participated in rescue and towing duties along the eastern seaboard and in the Caribbean , making an important contribution to saving lives and ships , until early May 1944 . World War II operations . Reclassified ATO - 138 on 15 May 1944 , " Partridge " was ordered to England to assist in preparing for the coming invasion of Normandy . The ship remained in England until 10 June , when she was ordered to sail for the beachhead . " En route " to France , at position , some north of Vierville - sur - Mer , the veteran minesweeper was hit by a torpedo from a German E - Boat at 02 : 00 on 11 June and sank some 35 minutes later . " Partridge " was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 29 July 1944 .
Battle of Piperdean The Battle of Piperdean ( 1436 ) was an engagement in the Scottish Borders , fought between the Kingdom of Scotland and the Kingdom of England . An English force led by George de Dunbar , 11th Earl of March and Henry Percy , 2nd Earl of Northumberland attempted to take the forfeited Dunbar ' s Castle of Dunbar , back from William Douglas , 2nd Earl of Angus who as Warden of the Scottish Marches had invested the castle the previous summer . Percy and Dunbar came north with some 4000 men . Angus did not want to undergo a siege , and decided to pre - empt the English by attacking them " en route " . An army of roughly he same force surprised the English , under Angus , Adam Hepburn of Hailes , Alexander Elphinstone of that ilk and Alexander Ramsay of Dalhousie . Although an overwhelming Scots victory , here is some confusion as to casualties and prisoners taken . Ridpath states that the Scots lost 200 men including Elphinstone , with Brenan concurring about this ' trifling ' amount , whilst stating that the English fatalities were to the tune of 1500 men , including 40 knights . Balfour Paul disagrees citing Walter Bower ' s Scotichronicon , stating that the slain on the field of both sides amounted to only forty , but with 1500 taken prisoner . Northumberland retreated to Alnwick Castle , but it was not long before he returned to Scotland to successfully relieve Roxburgh Castle , under besiegement by King James . Ridpath states " The earl of Northumberland . . . advanced towards the Scottish marches but was met within his own territories at a place called Pepperden on Brammish not far from the mountain of Cheviot The Breamish is the name given to the upper reaches of the River Till which arises in Cheviots " within the territory of the Earl of Northumberland " The site of the battle is probably in this area near Wooler rather than at Auld Cambus There is no mention on the RCAHMS website of a battle site at Auld ( or Old ) Cambus