naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
7th Air Reconnaissance Regiment The 7th Air Reconnaissance Regiment ( " Serbo - Croatian : 7 . puk VOJIN / 7 . пук ВОЈИН " ) was an air reconnaissance and guidance regiment established in 1955 as 137th Air Reconnaissance Regiment , part of the SFR Yugoslav Air Force . History . The 137th Air Reconnaissance Regiment was established on June 8 , 1955 , from 107th Air Reconnaissance Battalion with command at Sarajevo . Meanwhile , until end of 1950 ' s it was not completely developed as regiment , so it was mentioned as 137th Air Reconnaissance Battalion ore 1st Battalion of 137th Air Reconnaissance Regiment . With " Drvar " reorganization plan in 1959 , regiment was redesignated in to 7th Air Reconnaissance Regiment . It was disbanded by the " Drvar - 2 " reorganization plan in 1964 .
Michael Colley Vice Admiral Michael C . Colley , USN ( Ret . ) , ( February 19 , 1938 - January 19 , 2013 ) was a United States Navy officer whose career included several high - ranking commands in the submarine force and elsewhere in national security positions . Since leaving the Navy , Colley was active in the national security policy and analysis field , intelligence evaluation and senior management level positions in the public sector . He served as an elected member of the Libertarian National Committee from 2004 to 2010 . Biography . Colley , born in Wheaton , Minnesota , graduated with distinction from the United States Naval Academy . He had sea duty assignments on several nuclear - powered submarine s and was Commanding Officer of the attack submarine . He was Commander of the Navy Recruiting Command for three years , and Deputy Commander of the submarine directorate in the Pentagon . He earned a master ' s degree in Computer Systems from the Naval Postgraduate School . Other operational assignments included command of the submarine tender in Guam and the Navy ' s largest submarine squadron in Groton , Connecticut . During the first Gulf War , he was commander of the Pacific Fleet submarine force of over 40 boats from his headquarters at Pearl Harbor . Earlier , he was Director , Division of Mathematics and Science ( including the departments of math , physics , chemistry , oceanography and computer science ) at the Naval Academy . Admiral Colley died unexpectedly at his home in Gulf Shores , Alabama on January 19 , 2013 .
Fort McIntosh ( Georgia ) Fort McIntosh is an American military fortification from the American Revolution located near the Satilla River in Brantley County , Georgia , near the present site of the intersection of U . S . Route 82 and Georgia State Route 110 near the town of Atkinson , Georgia . The log fortress was constructed by William McIntosh , brother of Colonel Lachlan McIntosh , to guard the Georgia frontier against attacks by Tory sympathizing Floridians and hostile Native American tribe s . The fort was a square log and earth structure about 100 feet on each side with a bastion at each corner . The fort was garrisoned by 40 men from the 3rd South Carolina Regiment and 20 Continentals from the 1st Brigade Georgia Militia , under command of Captain Richard Winn . On February 17 , 1777 , the base was attacked by Tories and Indians and forced to surrender the next day . All of the prisoners were released with the exception of two officers who were taken as hostages to St . Augustine , Florida .
Battle of Tierra Blanca The Battle of Tierra Blanca was fought during the Mexican Revolution . It took place about 35 miles ( 56 km ) south of Ciudad Juárez . It was a major victory for Francisco " Pancho " Villa over the forces of José Inés Salazar , commander of the forces loyal to Victoriano Huerta . The two armies were of relatively equal numbers , but Salazar ' s federal troops were in theory more disciplined , and had more artillery . The battle began on 23 November 1913 . The first day saw fairly indecisive fighting . On the second day , Villa ' s cavalry overwhelmed Salazar ' s troops . This , combined with Rodolfo Fierro ' s mission to explode armaments behind the line , caused Salazar ' s forces to collapse .
Russell Henry Manners Russell Henry Manners ( 31 January 1800 – 9 May 1870 ) was an Admiral in the British Royal Navy and later President of the Royal Astronomical Society . He was born in London , the only child of the member of parliament Russell Manners . In 1813 he was sent to the Royal Naval College , and in 1816 he began a career in the British Royal Navy . He first served on the " Minden " , and in 1818 he became a midshipman on the Orlando . He served on the " Malabar " , " Spartan " , and " Pyramus " before gaining his Lieutenancy on the " Tyne " . He continued to serve until 1827 when he gained command of the " Britomart " . On 4 March 1829 he gained his post rank . From this time forward he devoted much of his attention to scientific interests . He was also wed in 1834 when he married Louisa Jane , the daughter of the Count de Noé of France . The couple would have two sons and a daughter . He was elected to the Royal Astronomical Society in 1836 , and became engaged in administrative duties within the society . He served as honorary secretary from 1848 until 1858 , when he became foreign secretary . He also served intermittently as society president , and was elected to that position in 1868 . He also continued his career in the royal navy . In 1849 he retired from active service , becoming Rear - Admiral in 1855 , Vice - Admiral in 1862 , and Admiral in 1865 . The crater Manners on the Moon is named in his honour .
Civic action program A civic action program also known as civic action project is a type of operation designed to assist an area by using the capabilities and resources of a military force or civilian organization to conduct long - term programs or short - term projects . This type of operations include : dental civic action program ( DENTCAP ) , engineering civic action program ( ENCAP ) , medical civic action program ( MEDCAP ) , and veterinarian civic action program ( VETCAP ) . Entities of foreign nations usually conduct these operations at the invitation of a host nation . Common civic action programs . Dental civic action program ( DENTCAP ) . Dentists and dental technicians with equipment and supplies set up a temporary field clinic to provide dental treatment to the local population . Engineering civic action program ( ENCAP ) . Engineers with equipment conduct civil engineering projects to execute any number of infrastructure improvement projects , such as building or improving schools , clinics , roads or drinking wells . Medical civic action program ( MEDCAP ) . Medical doctors and specialists with equipment and supplies set up a temporary field clinic to provide limited medical treatment to the local population . MEDCAPs are generally narrow in scope and usually provide targeted assistance , such as inoculations . Veterinarian civic action program ( VETCAP ) . Veterinarians with equipment and supplies provide limited veterinarian services for the local population . VETCAPS are generally narrow in scope and usually provide targeted assistance , such as inoculations . Medical readiness training exercise ( MEDRETE ) . The U . S . military has an activity similar to civic action programs called a medical readiness training exercise ( MEDRETE ) . Military use MEDRETEs to provide training on public health and preventive medicine . Historical examples . Vietnam War . In the summer of 1965 , United States military medical personnel conducted MEDCAPs to help the Government of Vietnam provide out - patient health services to the South Vietnamese population . The United States military also conducted a related program called Military Provincial Hospital Assistance Program ( MILPHAP ) , where medical personnel augmented civilian hospital staffs to help provide in - patient treatment .
Adjutant general An adjutant general is a military chief administrative officer . France . In France the " adjudant - général " was a senior staff officer , effectively an assistant to a general officer . Imperial Russia . In Imperial Russia , the General - Adjutant ( ) was an assistant who attended the Tsar , a field marshal or a general . India . In India the Adjutant - General is the senior administration officer for the Indian Army and reports to the Chief of Army Staff . Pakistan . In Pakistan , the Adjutant - General and Judge Advocate General is the army ' s most senior administration and legal officer . United Kingdom . In the United Kingdom , the Adjutant - General to the Forces commonly just referred to as the Adjutant - General ( AG ) , is one of the most senior officers in the British Army . He is responsible for developing the Army ' s personnel policies and supporting its people . United States . In the United States , there are three definitions for this term :
Monroe Hayward Monroe Leland Hayward ( December 22 , 1840December 5 , 1899 ) was a Senator from Nebraska . Biography . Hayward was born in Willsboro , New York . He served during the Civil War in the Twenty - second Regiment , New York Volunteer Infantry , and in the Fifth Regiment , New York Volunteer Cavalry . He graduated from Fort Edward Collegiate Institute , New York , in 1865 . Hayward then studied law in Whitewater , Wisconsin ; he was admitted to the bar in 1867 and commenced practice in Nebraska City , Nebraska . He was a member of the state constitutional convention in 1873 . He became judge of the district court of Nebraska in 1886 . Hayward was elected as a Republican to the United States Senate March 8 , 1899 , to fill the vacancy in the term beginning March 4 , 1899 . This delay was caused by the failure of the Nebraska Legislature to elect a Senator by the start of the term . He died before qualifying for the seat ; he died in Nebraska City , Nebraska on December 5 , 1899 , and was interred in Wyuka Cemetery . The Broadway producer Leland Hayward is his grandson , and the writer Brooke Hayward is his great - granddaughter .
Fenrik Fähnrich is an officer candidate rank in the Austrian Bundesheer and German Bundeswehr . However , " Fähnrich " ranks are often incorrectly compared with the rank of ensign , which shares a similar etymology but is a full - fledged ( albeit junior ) commission ed officer rank . The word " Fähnrich " comes from an older German military title , " Fahnenträger " ( flag bearer ) , and first became a distinct military rank in Germany 1 January 1899 . Fähnrich of the Bundeswehr . A " Fähnrich " of the Bundeswehr is a soldier who serves in the ranks , first as Fahnenjunker ( OR - 5 , comparable to the junior non - commissioned officer rank Unteroffizier ) , then in subsequent grades : " Fähnrich " ( OR - 6 , equivalent to Feldwebel ) , and Oberfähnrich ( OR - 7 equivalent to Oberfeldwebel ) . In the " German Bundeswehr " , an officer candidate ( German : " Offiziersanwärter " ) can reach the rank of " Fähnrich " after 21 months of service . The German Navy equivalent is " Ensign at sea " ( German : " Fähnrich zur See " ) . An officer candidate ' s career is indicated by the enlisted rank with a thin silver cord on the shoulder strap . Fähnrich in Nazi - Germany until 1945 . Until 1945 in the Heer and Luftwaffe of the Wehrmacht there were also three appropriate officer candidate ranks : The status of an officer candidate ' s career was indicated by additional two silver strips as on the appropriate rank epaulet . In the Waffen - SS there were the four ranks of SS - Junker , SS - Oberjunker , SS - Standartenjunker and SS - Oberstandartenjunker for officer candidates and officer cadets . Other countries . The rank also exists in a few other European military organizations , often with historical ties to the German system . Examples are the Netherlands , Sweden , Norway , and Finland ( see Fänrik ) . The French Army has a similar position called an " Aspirant " . In the Finnish landforces and airforce , " Vänrikki " ( " Fenrik " ) is the lowest commissioned officer rank , which is granted to the soldiers in the national service on the day they are released from their 362 - day service . Finnish " Vänrikki " are thus of equal rank to the German lieutenant ( also a platoon leader ) . The rank name was in use in East Germany NPA as a direct counterpart from the Soviet Praporshchik rank .
Battle of Sunchon ( air ) The Battle of Sunchon was an air battle fought near the city of Sunchon during the Korean War . On 1 December 1951 , 12 Gloster Meteor jets of the RAAF ' s 77 Squadron were on a sweep at 19 , 000 feet over Sunchon when they were attacked by 40 - 50 Soviet and Chinese MiG - 15 s . During the ensuing ten - minute action the battle ranged across North Korean airspace at altitudes between 20 , 000 to 33 , 000 feet ( 6 , 100 to 10 , 000 m ) . The Australian pilots managed to score the first victories — destroying one MiG and probably another — but later lost three Meteors to the far superior MiG aircraft . Two Australian pilots , Sergeant ( later Wing Commander ) Vance Drummond and Flying Officer Bruce Thompson , managed to eject and landed in North Korea where they became prisoners of war , while the third pilot — Flying Officer Ernest Donald Armit — was reported missing in action , presumed killed . This encounter , along with previous actions between the Meteors and MiGs , highlighted the inferiority of the Meteor in aerial combat against the newer Soviet aircraft and No . 77 Squadron was subsequently re - assigned to ground attack .
Clarence F . Leary Clarence Frederick Leary ( 11 January 1894 – 20 July 1918 ) was an officer in the United States Navy during World War I . Leary was born in Fowey , England , and soon immigrated with his family to the United States . After the US entered World War I , on 12 June 1918 he was commissioned as a lieutenant in the Naval Reserve . He was later appointed the Executive Officer of the cargo ship " USS Charlton Hall " , with Lieutenant Commander J . L . Evans , USNRF , in command of the ship . On 20 July 1918 , a fire broke out in the hold of the " Charlton Hall " . Leary entered the burning hold in order to save crewmen that were trapped there . He died hours later of burns and smoke inhalation . Lieutenant Clarence F . Leary was posthumously awarded the Navy Cross for his self - sacrificing valor . Namesakes . Two ships , USS " Leary " , were named for him .
Southern Command ( Israel ) The Israeli Southern Command ( , transliterated : " Pikud Darom " ) , often abbreviated to Padam ( פד " מ ) is a regional command of the Israel Defense Forces . It is responsible for the Negev , the Arava , and Eilat . It is currently headed by Aluf Sami Turgeman . History . For many years the Southern Command was tasked with defending the Negev and securing the border on the Sinai Peninsula from Egypt . The Southern Command led IDF troops in five wars against Egypt : the 1948 Arab - Israeli War , the Suez War , the Six - Day War , the War of Attrition , and the Yom Kippur War . This high operational activity and its demanding toll resulted in the Southern Command ' s Aluf s ( SCA ) being replaced fairly rapidly . The most famous replacements took place in 1973 , during the Yom Kippur War , when Shmuel Gonen was suspended as the SCA due to repeated disputes with Ariel Sharon , who was the previous SCA . The government appointed Chaim Bar - Lev , who was the former Chief of Staff , as the new SCA in an emergency directive . After the Israel - Egypt Peace Treaty , the southern front remained quiet and most of the activity centred on guarding the borders from smugglers and fluid security over the Gaza Strip . During the Al - Aqsa Intifada , the Command was placed in charge - of counter - terrorist efforts . The Gaza Strip , one of the most densely populated places in the world , was known as a stronghold for extremist groups such as Hamas and Islamic Jihad , who engaged in Palestinian political violence . The local production and proliferation of light anti - tank weapons by these groups , made travel by lightly armored vehicles dangerous . From 2004 , the fighting in Gaza became especially intensive , and on the IDF ' s part , included Targeted killing s , short armored expeditions , and efforts to locate and destroy the smuggling tunnels used by Palestinian militant groups to obtain weapons . During 2005 , the Southern Command was involved in the unilateral Gaza disengagement plan , initiated by Ariel Sharon ( Prime Minister of Israel , 2001 - 2006 ) , which mainly entailed the removals of all Israeli settlement s from the Gaza Strip and back to the Israeli side of the Green Line . The Command re - situated itself north of the Gaza fence , while the Philadelphi Route was given to Egypt , who did not however prevent the movement of thousands of Palestinians between the Gaza Strip and the Sinai through the city of Rafah . As 2006 , the attempt to infiltrate Israel to perform suicide bombings and the launch of Qassam rockets , especially by Islamic Jihad and the Popular Resistance Committees , remains ongoing and is the central focus of the Southern Command .
USS Catron ( APA - 71 ) USS " Catron " ( APA - 71 ) was a serving in the United States Navy during World War II , named for Catron County , New Mexico . " Catron " was launched on 28 August 1944 under a Maritime Commission contract by the Consolidated Steel Corporation , Wilmington , California ; sponsored by Mrs . A . O . Williams of Wilmington ; acquired on 27 November 1944 ; and commissioned on 28 November 1944 , with Lieutenant Commander D . MacInnes in command . Service history . " Catron " stood out of San Pedro , California , on 18 January 1945 , bound for training in the Solomon and Florida Islands . She arrived at Purvis Bay on 5 February , and on 21 March reported at Ulithi , Caroline Islands , to combat load for the assault on Okinawa . Carrying men of the 6th Marines and their cargo , she arrived off Okinawa for the initial assault on 1 April . Through the first week of the last large campaign of the Pacific War , " Catron " remained offshore for the next week , landing cargo to support the Marines in their push across the island . Leaving Okinawa on 7 April 1945 , " Catron " sailed to San Francisco to load cargo which she delivered to Guam on 13 June . Here she embarked 297 Japanese prisoners of war with whom she arrived at San Francisco on 5 July . After a brief overhaul , she was underway with cargo for Okinawa , where she called from 12 to 24 August . Her next passage was to the Philippines , where she embarked occupation troops for transportation to Japan , arriving on 25 September . Here " Catron " took aboard 562 former prisoners of war whom she carried home to San Francisco , arriving on 19 October . " Catron " made two more voyages from San Francisco to carry troops to the Philippines between 29 October 1945 and 12 February 1946 , when she reported at Pearl Harbor to be stripped in preparation for " Operation Crossroads " the atomic tests at Bikini . Afloat after the tests but contaminated by radioactivity , she was decommissioned on 29 August 1946 , and remained in the Pacific for radiological and structural study until sunk as a target by off Kwajalein on 6 May 1948 . " Catron " received one battle star for World War II service .
Eli S . Ricker Eli Seavey Ricker ( Maine ; April 29 , 1843 - 1926 Grand Junction , Colorado ) was a corporal in the 102nd Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment during the American Civil War , who took part in Sherman ' s March to the Sea . After the war he became a newspaper reporter and editor in Nebraska as well as a county judge . He is most well known for his progressive views on Native Americans and the more than fifty interviews he did with various Native Americans , as well as scouts and settlers , recording various eyewitness accounts on events during the Indian Wars in the west , such as the Battle of the Little Bighorn and the Wounded Knee Massacre . He recorded this information for a book he planned on writing on more than 1 , 500 pages on ruled tablets which came to be known as " Ricker Tablets " . He never got around to writing his book but the information he gathered , many first hand accounts of historical events , is considered an invalauble historical resource for documenting the history of the American West . These tablets are now in the archives of the Nebraska State Historical Society . " When the white man landed on the shores of the New World , an eclipse blacker than any that ever darkened the sun , blighted the hopes and happiness of the native people , races then living in tranquility on their own soil . " " " Eli S . Ricker "
Milan Gvero Milan Gvero ( Serbian Cyrillic : Милан Гверо ) ( 4 December 1937 – 17 February 2013 ) was a retired Bosnian Serb Army ( VRS / Army of Republika Srpska ) general sentenced to five years in jail by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia ( ICTY ) on charges of war crimes and crimes against humanity committed during the Bosnian War of 1992 - 95 . He was apparently Ratko Mladic ' s favourite chess partner . In response to Radovan Karadžić ' s attempt to remove Ratko Mladić as commander of the Bosnian Serb military in early August 1995 , then - General Gvero , detained Karadžić for a day in the last week of August and berated him for his hostility to Mladić and the army high command . On 17 February 2013 Gvero died at the Military Medical Academy in Belgrade .
Aero Ae 50 The Aero Ae 50 was a prototype propeller - driven military reconnaissance aircraft built in Czechoslovakia . Designed with the artillery spotting role in mind , the Ae 50 was a high - wing monoplane of unusual design , with a fuselage that terminated abruptly immediately aft of the crew cabin , leaving the tailplane to be mounted on a single boom attached to the wing . The tailwheel was mounted at the rear of the fuselage . This arrangement had been intended to maximise the observer ' s field of view . Another unusual feature was that it incorporated a towing point to allow it to be towed by another , longer - range aircraft to enable it to be transported to a combat zone outside of its own range without having to stop and refuel . First flown on April 14 , 1949 , it was evaluated against the Praga E - 55 for a defence ministry contract . The Ae 50 was found to have a range of flaws , including directional stability and the operation of the leading - edge slots . These problems were overcome , but the problem of the aircraft being somewhat overweight proved insoluble , and development was abandoned .
IX Corps ( United Kingdom ) The British IX Corps was an army corps formation that existed during World War I and World War II . World War I . The IX Corps was originally formed in England in 1915 in readiness to make a new landing at Suvla during the Battle of Gallipoli . Command of the corps was given to Lieutenant - General Sir Frederick Stopford . His handling of the corps during the August Offensive warranted his replacement after only 9 days with Lieutenant - General Julian Byng . During the Gallipoli campaign the corps comprised the following divisions : Following the British evacuation of Gallipoli , the corps was moved to France in 1916 , where it was commanded by Alexander Hamilton - Gordon until he was relieved in 1918 . After severe losses during the Battle of the Lys in April 1918 the corps was moved south to a quiet sector to reform . This sector was the unlucky target of the next German offensive , the Third Battle of the Aisne in May – June 1918 , causing further losses to IX Corps . At the time of the Armistice the IX Corps was part of the Fourth Army . World War II . IX Corps saw active service in Algeria and Tunisia during World War II as part of First Army . It was disbanded after the end of the Tunisia campaign . General Officers Commanding . Commanders included :