naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
USS Hooper ( DE - 1026 ) USS " Hooper " ( DE - 1026 ) ( originally USS " Gatch " ) was a in the United States Navy . She was named for Rear Admiral Stanford Caldwell Hooper , head of the Navy ' s Radio Division from 1914 – 1928 , and Director of Naval Communications until 1945 . " Hooper " was launched by Bethlehem - Pacific Coast Steel Corp . , San Francisco , 1 August 1957 ; sponsored by Miss Elizabeth Hooper , daughter of Rear Admiral Hooper ; and commissioned at San Francisco 18 March 1958 , Lt . Comdr . J . K . Leslie in command . One of a new class of fast escort vessels designed for convoy work , Hooper conducted shakedown training out of her home port , San Diego , before deploying with the 7th Fleet . The escort vessel took part in antisubmarine operations and joined the vital Formosa Patrol before returning to the United States 9 April 1959 . Through 1961 she continued to operate with the 7th Fleet and in the San Diego area . In January 1962 , Hooper began a two - month assignment as school ship at San Diego for antisubmarine training . Entering the yard at Hunter ' s Point in March , the ship had her aft 3 - inch mount replaced with a helicopter flight deck and a single 20 mm cannon to increase her versatility , and also had the newest sonar equipment installed . Returning to her regular pattern of deployments to the Far East , Hooper continued to play an important role in keeping the peace in this vital area . In addition to her regular operations , she took part in SEATO maneuvers in the spring of 1963 . After serving in Hawaiian waters , Hooper returned to the Far East in July 1964 . During November Hooper patrolled the Taiwan Strait . She returned to San Diego 16 December where she conducted coastal operations through 1965 . On 6 January 1966 Hooper , along with , , and , escorted to Hawaii . She then departed Pearl Harbor 7 February for Yokosuka , Japan , where she arrived 17 February . From 21 February to 18 March , she patrolled the Formosa Strait again . During the next 6 months " Hooper " operated off Vietnam , contributing to the safety of the government of South Vietnam . On 15 July " Hooper " departed Yokosuka for San Diego . En route the ship assisted in the search for a downed Royal Thailand Army DC - 3 carrying Brigadier General Joseph Stillwell , Jr . The search was fruitless . Arriving at San Diego 22 July , Hooper operated off the West Coast for the remainder of the year and into 1967 .
George Strez Balšić George Strez Balšić ( ) and his brothers Gojko and John were the lords of Misia , a coastal area from the White Drin towards the Adriatic . The brothers were members of the Balšić family , which had earlier held Zeta . They participated in founding of the League of Lezhë , an alliance led by their maternal uncle Skanderbeg . George later betrayed Skanderbeg , by selling a domain to the Ottomans , while his two brothers continued to support Skanderbeg until his death and then continued to fight for the Venetian forces . Family . According to Fan S . Noli George and his brothers Ivan and Gojko were nephews of Skanderbeg from his sister Jelena who married Pavle Balšić . Genealogy of Kastrioti family written by Karl Hopf does not present the information about George Strez Balšić being a son of Skanderbeg ' s sister Jelena . League of Lezhë . The three Balšić brothers joined the League of Lezhë , an alliance formed by their maternal uncle Skanderbeg , after meeting in the St . Nicholas Church in Lezhë on March 2 , 1444 . The members included Lekë Zaharia , Peter Spani , Lekë Dushmani , Andrea Thopia , Gjergj Arianiti , Theodor Musachi , Stefan Crnojević , and their subjects . Skanderbeg was elected its leader , and commander in chief of its armed forces numbering a total of 8 , 000 warriors . In 1451 after Alfonso signed the Treaty of Gaeta with Skanderbeg , he signed similar treaties with George Strez Balšić and other chieftains from Albania : Gjergj Arianiti , Ghin Musachi , Peter Spani , Pal Dukagjini , Thopia Musachi , Peter of Himara , Simon Zanebisha and Carlo Toco . George was one of noblemen who cancelled their support to Skanderbeg . According to Albanian historians Kristo Frashëri and Fan Noli , Strez Balšić betrayed Skanderbeg by selling the fortress he controlled ( Modritza ) to the Ottoman Empire in spring of 1457 . Hamza Kastrioti deserted Skanderbeg a couple of weeks later .
Van Fortress The Fortress of Van ( Armenian : Վանի Բերդ , also known as Van Citadel , or ) is a massive stone fortification built by the ancient kingdom of Urartu during the 9th to 7th centuries BC , and is the largest example of its kind . It overlooks the ruins of Tushpa the ancient Urartian capital during the 9th century which was centered upon the steep - sided bluff where the fortress now sits . A number of similar fortifications were built throughout the Urartian kingdom , usually cut into hillsides and outcrops in places where modern - day Armenia , Turkey and Iran meet . Successive groups such as the Armenians , Romans , Medes , Achaemenid and Sassanid Persians , Arabs , Seljuks , Ottomans and Russians each controlled the fortress at one time or another . The ancient fortress is located just west of Van and east of Lake Van in the Van Province of Turkey . The lower parts of the walls of Van Citadel were constructed of unmortared basalt , while the rest was built from mud - bricks . Such fortresses were used for regional control , rather than as a defense against foreign armies . The ruins of this fortress sit outside the modern city of Van , where they support walls built in the medieval era . A stereotyped trilingual inscription of Xerxes the Great from the 5th century BC is inscribed upon a smoothed section of the rock face , some 20 meters ( 60 feet ) above the ground near the fortress . The niche was originally carved out by Xerxes ' father King Darius , but left the surface blank . The inscription survives in near perfect condition and is divided into three columns of 27 lines written in ( from left to right ) Old Persian , Babylonian , and Elamite . It is the only known Achaemenid royal inscription located outside of Iran . Other cuneiform inscriptions are typically off limits unless to large tour groups . It states that : When it was published by Eugène Burnouf in 1836 , through his realization that it included a list of the satrapies of Darius ( repeated by Xerxes in nearly identical language ) , he was able to identify and publish an alphabet of thirty letters , most of which he had correctly deciphered . Burnouf ' s reading of the Van trilingual inscription had made a significant contribution to the deciphering of Old Persian cuneiform .
Conduct unbecoming an officer and a gentleman Conduct unbecoming an officer and a gentleman ( or conduct unbecoming for short ) is an offense subject to court martial in the armed forces of some nations . United States use . The offense is defined in the punitive code , Article 133 , of the United States Uniform Code of Military Justice ( UCMJ ) , enacted at . The elements are : Here " officer " is understood to include commissioned officers , cadet s , and midshipmen of both sexes , hence the more common term " conduct unbecoming " . A gentleman is understood to have a duty to avoid dishonest acts , displays of indecency , lawlessness , dealing unfairly , indecorum , injustice , or acts of cruelty . British use . The phrase was used as a charge in courts martial of the British Army in the 18th and early 19th centuries , although it was not defined as a specific offence in the Articles of War . For instance , in 1813 , Colonel Sir J Eamer was brought before a court martial " For behaving in a scandalous , infamous manner , such as is unbecoming the character of an officer and a gentleman , towards Captain B V Symes of the same regiment . . . " The charge seems to have been first codified under the British Naval Discipline Act of 10 August 1860 , which says ; " Article 24 : Every Officer subject to this Act who shall be guilty of Cruelty , or of any scandalous or fraudulent Conduct , shall be dismissed with Disgrace from Her Majesty ' s Service ; and every Officer subject to this Act who shall be guilty of any other Conduct unbecoming the Character of an Officer shall be dismissed , with or without Disgrace , from Her Majesty ' s Service . "
List of Medal of Honor recipients educated at the United States Naval Academy The United States Naval Academy is an undergraduate college in Annapolis , Maryland with the mission of educating and commissioning officers for the United States Navy and Marine Corps . The Academy is often referred to as Annapolis , while sports media refer to the Academy as " Navy " and the students as " Midshipmen " ; this usage is officially endorsed . During the latter half of the 19th century and the first decades of the 20th , the United States Naval Academy was the primary source of U . S . Navy and Marine Corps officers , with the Class of 1881 being the first to provide officers to the Marine Corps . Graduates of the Academy are also given the option of entering the United States Army or United States Air Force . Most Midshipmen are admitted through the congressional appointment system . The curriculum emphasizes various fields of engineering . This list is drawn from alumni of the Naval Academy who are recipients of the Medal of Honor ( MOH ) , the highest military decoration awarded by the United States government . The Academy was founded in 1845 and graduated its first class in 1846 . The first alumnus to graduate and go on to receive the Medal of Honor was Harry L . Hawthorne ( class of 1882 ) . The most recent alumnus to receive the Medal of Honor was James Stockdale ( class of 1947 ) . Two alumni , Orion P . Howe ( class of 1870 ) and Henry Lakin Simpson ( class of 1882 ) , received the Medal of Honor before being appointed to the Academy . At the Naval Academy , in Bancroft Hall , twenty - one rooms are dedicated to each Academy graduate Medal of Honor recipient since the start of World War II . In addition to the 73 Medal of Honor recipients who are alumni of the Academy , over 990 noted scholars from a variety of academic fields are Academy graduates , including 45 Rhodes Scholars and 16 Marshall Scholars . Additional notable graduates include 1 President of the United States and 2 Nobel Prize recipients .
Ashikaga Yoshizumi Yoshizumi was adopted by the 8th shogun Ashikaga Yoshimasa . He was installed by Hosokawa Masamoto as " Seii Taishogun " . He was stripped of the title in 1508 by the 10th shogun Ashikaga Yoshitane , who became shogun for a second period of time . Two of Yoshizumi ' a sons would themselves become shoguns . Ashikaga Yoshiharu would hold nominal powers as the twelfth Muromachi shogun ; and Ashikaga Yoshihide would assume nominal powers as the fourteenth shogun . Events of Yoshizumi ' s " bakufu " . Significant events shape the period during which Yoshizumi was shogun : Eras of Yoshizumi ' s " bakufu " . The years in which Yoshizumi was shogan are more specifically identified by more than one era name or " nengō " .
1st Guards Tank Army ( Soviet Union ) The 1st Tank Army was a Soviet armoured formation that fought as part of the Red Army on the Eastern Front during World War II . The army was commanded throughout most of the war by Mikhail Katukov . It fought in the early defense during the Battle of Stalingrad , and Operation Uranus . First Formation . The 1st Tank Army ( Ist formation ) was raised within the Stalingrad Front from 38th Army in July 1942 , but disbanded in August 1942 . It was commanded by General K . S . Moskalenko . Second Formation . The 1st Tank Army ( IInd formation ) was formed on 30 January 1943 ( order No . 46021 ) on the basis of HQ 29th Army , under the command of famous armoured troops commander Mikhail Katukov personally appointed by Stalin , and transferred to the North - Western Front . 3rd Mechanised Corps ( later to become 8th Guards Mechanised Corps ) and 6th Tank Corps ( later to become 11th Guards Tank Corps ) joined it on formation , and served with the army throughout the war . It was quickly transferred to Voronezh Front for the defense of the Kursk salient ' s southern shoulder . It was awarded a Guards title and became the 1st Guards Tank Army in April 1944 . On 1 January 1945 , the Army ' s principal combat formations were : It participated in the Battle of Kursk , the Lvov - Sandomierz Operation , the Vistula - Oder Offensive , and the Battle of Berlin . The 1st Guards Tank Army was awarded the Order of the Red Banner postwar , and became part of the Soviet occupation force in Germany , known as Group of Soviet Forces in Germany , with its headquarters in Dresden . In 1968 , it , along with the 11th Guards Tank and 20th Guards Motor Rifle Division s , took part in the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia , but then immediately returned to their respective garrisons . In the late 1980s the Army included the 20th Guards Motor Rifle Division , 9th Tank Division , and 11th Guards Tank Division . The headquarters was withdrawn to Smolensk , in the Moscow Military District in the early 1990s , and lost the ' Tank ' from its title in 1995 . It was disbanded in 1998 . Components of the Army while in Germany . In its last period within the Russian Army it comprised the 4th Guards ' Kantemir ' Tank Division and the 144th Motor Rifle Division ( which had been withdrawn from Tallinn in Estonia ) .
USNS Trenton ( JHSV - 5 ) USNS " Trenton " ( JHSV - 5 ) will be a . " Spearhead " - class ships are used to support overseas operations , conduct humanitarian aid , disaster relief , and support special operations forces . These type of vessels also have an aviation flight deck and can operate in shallow waters .
Florence National Cemetery Florence National Cemetery is a United States National Cemetery located in the city of Florence , South Carolina . It encompasses , and as of the end of 2005 , had 8 , 853 interments . History . The cemetery was originally created on land appropriated , and later purchased , by the federal government . The land was first owned by James H . Jarrott and was a quarter of a mile from the Florence Stockade . It became a National Cemetery in 1865 , and remains from nearby Civil War battlefield cemeteries were transferred and reinterred there . Florence National Cemetery was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1998 .
733d Bombardment Squadron The 733d Bombardment Squadron is an inactive United States Army Air Forces unit . It was last assigned to the 453d Bombardment Group , stationed at Fort Dix Army Air Base , New Jersey . It was inactivated on 12 September 1945 . History . Training . The 733d Bombardment Squadron was activated in mid 1943 as a Consolidated B - 24 Liberator heavy bombardment squadron . The squadron trained under II Bomber Command . The 733d trained in Idaho for the first phase of training which included local area flights , bombing and aerial gunnery practice . The unit moved to California for the second and third phases of training . The training there was more extensive . It included cross country missions , navigation problems , gunnery , bombing and pilot training problems . At this time considerable time was spent in ground school instruction on problems pertaining to heavy bombardment operations for overseas duty . Combat in the European Theater . The 733rd deployed to the European Theater of Operations ( ETO ) , where it became part of VIII Bomber Command in England in December 1943 . The squadron engaged in long - range strategic bombardment of enemy targets in Occupied Europe and Nazi Germany . It flew its first combat mission on 5 February 1944 against an airfield at Tours , France . Its targets included a fuel depot at Dulmen , marshalling yard s at Paderborn and Hamm , aircraft factories at Gotha , an ordnance depot at Glinde and oil refineries at Gelsenkirchen , chemical factory at Leverkusen and and airfields . The squadron took part in the Big Week concentrated attack against the German aircraft industry at the end of February 1944 . In addition to its strategic missions , the squadron carried out air support and air interdiction missions . It bombed airfields , V - 1 flying bomb and V - 2 rocket sites , and anti - aircraft warfare batteries in support of the Operation Overlord landings in Normandy . On D - Day the 733d attacked shore installations between Le Havre and Cherbourg . It attacked enemy troops during the subsequent breakout at St - Lo in July 1944 . The squadron attacked enemy formations and armor during the Battle of the Bulge from December 1944 to January 1945 . On two occasions , the squadron acted as an airlift unit , hauling gasoline , food , and blankets to France in September 1944 , and dropping supplies to airborne troops near Wesel during Operation Varsity . the airborne assault across the Rhine river in 1945 . The squadron returned to the United States shortly after the surrender and the unit was inactivated in September after the Surrender of Japan .
Dummy round A dummy round is a round of ammunition that is completely inert , i . e . , contains no primer , propellant , or explosive charge . It is used to check weapon function , and for crew training . Dummy ammunition is distinct from " practice " ammunition , which may contain smaller than normal amounts of propellant and / or explosive . For example , the M69 practice hand grenade emits a loud pop and a puff of white smoke . A dummy is not to be confused with a blank , a cartridge for a firearm that contains propellant but no bullet or shot : a dummy does not produce an explosive sound like a blank does .
1st Alabama Cavalry Regiment ( Union ) The 1st Alabama Cavalry Regiment was a cavalry regiment recruited from Southern Unionist s that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . It was the only all - white Union regiment from Alabama . Service . The 1st Alabama Cavalry was raised from Alabama Unionists at Huntsville , Alabama and Memphis , Tennessee in October , 1862 after Federal troops occupied the area . It was attached to the XVI Corps in various divisions until November 1864 , when it became part of the XV Corps . During this time , its duties mostly consisted of scouting , raiding , reconnaissance , flank guard , and providing screening to the infantry while on the march . The regiment was selected by Major General William T . Sherman to be his escort as he began his march to the sea . It was assigned to the Third Division of the Cavalry Corps , Military Division of the Mississippi in January 1865 . It fought at the battles of Monroe ' s Crossroads and Bentonville and was present at the surrender of the Army of Tennessee at the Bennett Place . It was sent to the District of Northern Alabama , Department of the Cumberland in June 1865 . The regiment was mustered out of service at Huntsville , Alabama on October 20 , 1865 , with only 397 men present . Out of the 2 , 000 men who served in the unit during the course of the war , 345 were killed in action , died in prison , of disease or other non - battle causes , 88 were captured , and 279 deserted , with no accurate count of the number of wounded . Reenactors . A unit based in Jasper , Alabama portrays Company C and was founded in 1992 . It usually fights in reenactments as skirmishers . Another unit based in Huntsville , Alabama , Company B , 4th Alabama Cavalry , ( CSA ) portrays Company B , 1st Alabama Cavalry ( USV ) and participates in historical living history , skirmishes and battles in Alabama , Tennessee , Georgia and Mississippi . The unit participates as both dismounted and mounted cavalry troopers , representing the 1863 to 1865 period of the war .
Charles E . Tolman Charles E . Tolman ( 25 June 1903 – 1 February 1943 ) was an officer in the United States Navy . He was posthumously awarded the Navy Cross for his valiant leadership as the commanding officer of on 1 February 1943 . Biography . Born in Concord , Massachusetts , Tolman entered the United States Naval Academy in the summer of 1921 and graduated on 4 June 1925 . After serving in battleship , he was transferred to in 1926 . Tolman then completed training courses at the Naval Torpedo Station , Newport , Rhode Island , and at the Submarine Base , New London , Connecticut . Tolman served in submarines in 1928 and from 1929 to 1932 when he returned to the Naval Academy for two years . He then served in submarine in 1934 and commanded from April 1935 to May 1937 . He was attached to the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations for 17 months before assuming command of on 7 October 1939 . In January 1941 , Tolman joined the staff of Commander , Submarines , Atlantic Fleet . World War II . Commander Tolman became the commanding officer of upon her commissioning on 21 September 1942 . The destroyer steamed to the South Pacific in November 1942 and supported operations in the Solomon Islands . On the afternoon of 1 February 1943 , while escorting landing craft , " De Haven " was attacked by six Japan ese dive bombers . Fighting off the attackers , the destroyer downed three enemy planes before a bomb struck her navigating bridge , stopped her , and killed Tolman . Two more hits and a near miss doomed " De Haven " , which sank within two minutes . Tolman was posthumously awarded the Navy Cross for his valiant leadership . Legacy . was named for him .
Kamal Ram Sepoy Kamal Ram VC ( 17 December 1924 – 1 July 1982 ) was an Indian recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Details . He was 19 years old , and a Sepoy in the 3rd Battalion , 8th Punjab Regiment , British Indian Army ( now 3rd Battalion of the Baloch Regiment of Pakistan Army ) during World War II . On 12 May 1944 , his battalion assaulted the formidable German defences of Gustav Line , across the River Gari in Italy , when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC : He was born in a Gurjar family on 17 December 1924 , at Bindapura Bholupura village of Karauli District , Rajasthan . His father name was Shiv Chand Gurjar . Citation . " The War Office , 27 July 1944 . " The KING has been graciously pleased to approve the award of the Victoria Cross to : — No . 35408 Sepoy Kamal Ram , 8th Punjab Regiment , Indian Army . Kamal Ram was the youngest Indian recipient of Victoria Cross . He later achieved the rank of Subedar . He was born in Bholupura bindapura village , Karauli , Rajasthan , India in 1924 . He died in 1982 . His VC is on display in the Lord Ashcroft Gallery at the Imperial War Museum , London .
24th Air Flotilla The 24th Air Flotilla ( 第二十四航空戦隊 , Dai - Nijūyon Kōkū - Sentai ) was a combat aviation unit of the Imperial Japanese Navy ( IJN ) during the Pacific Campaign of World War II . The flotilla , mainly consisting of land - based bombers , fighters , and flying boats , reported to the IJN ' s 4th Fleet . As originally organized , the flotilla ' s core units were the 4th Air Corps , Yokohama Air Corps , and 1st Air Corps .
Duško Sikirica Duško Sikirica ( born March 23 , 1964 , Cirkin Polje , Prijedor , Bosnia and Herzegovina , Yugoslavia ) is a Bosnian Serb who was charged with genocide , crimes against humanity , and violations of the customs of war by the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia ( ICTY ) for his actions as the commander of the Keraterm camp . He was transferred to the ICTY on June 25 , 2000 . He was tried along with Damir Došen and Dragan Kolundžija . Sikirica originally pleaded not guilty to all charges . Later , as part of a plea deal , he pleaded guilty to one charge of persecutions as a crime against humanity . He was sentenced to fifteen years in jail . Since 2002 he has served his jail time in Austria .