naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
USS Stockton ( TB - 32 ) The first " Stockton " was launched on 27 December 1899 by William R . Trigg Company , Richmond , Va . ; sponsored by Miss Katherine Stockton ; and commissioned on 14 March 1901 , Lt . Archibald H . Davis in command . " Stockton " remained at Norfolk Navy Yard until 14 November 1901 when she sailed for Port Royal , S . C . Decommissioned on 16 November , she remained there into the following year . Recommissioned on 7 June 1902 , " Stockton " steamed , via New London , Conn . , to Newport , R . I . On 25 August , the torpedo boat was ordered to the Caribbean . Arriving at Key West , Fla . , on 3 October 1902 , " Stockton " subsequently cruised off Hispaniola and Puerto Rico before returning to Key West on 14 January 1903 . She reached Norfolk a fortnight later and was decommissioned there on 16 February . " Stockton " was recommissioned on 11 June 1906 and assigned to the 3d Torpedo Flotilla the following day . She remained on the United States east coast into 1909 , attached to the 3d Torpedo Flotilla . Transferred to the 1st Torpedo Division on 9 September 1909 , she participated in the Hudson - Fulton Celebration during October 1909 . " Stockton " was placed in reserve on 9 November 1909 and , but for occasional cruises as far north as New York , remained at Charleston Navy Yard into 1913 . Decommissioned at Charleston Navy Yard on 14 November 1913 , " Stockton " was struck from the Navy list on 15 November . On 25 May 1914 , the torpedo boat was ordered prepared for use as a target and was sunk by battleship s and destroyer s of the Atlantic Fleet during September 1916 .
1st New Jersey Volunteer Infantry The 1st New Jersey Volunteer Infantry was an American Civil War Union Army regiment of infantry from New Jersey that served in the Army of the Potomac . It was recruited and mustered into Federal service in May 1861 , and was brigaded with the 2nd New Jersey Volunteer Infantry , 3rd New Jersey Volunteer Infantry , and the 4th New Jersey Volunteer Infantry to make up what became famed as the " First New Jersey Brigade " . The regiment and brigade served as the 1st Brigade of the 1st Division of the VI Corps , and participated in numerous battles from the June 27 , 1862 , Battle of Gaines ' Mill , Virginia , to the final Union assaults on Confederate positions at Petersburg , Virginia , in April 1865 . The remnents of the 1st New Jersey Volunteer Infantry were mustered out in June 1865 . Notable members of the 1st New Jersey were :
Kolitha Gunathilake Air Vice Marshal Kolitha Gunathilake , RWP , RSP , VSV , USP , ndc , psc , qfi , SLAF is the current acting Chief of Staff and fomer Director Air Operations of the Sri Lanka Air Force . Educated at the prestiges Royal College Colombo , he joined the Sri Lanka Air Force as an Officer Cadet in the General Duties Pilot Branch . After successful completion of Flying Training he was commissioned as a Pilot Officer . He holds a MSc in Defence Studies and a MSc in management . Abeywickrama is a graduate of the National Defense College , the Air Command and Staff College , Air University . He has undergone a number of training courses and is a qualified flying instructor . Air Vice Marshal Gunathilake has been awarded the gallantry medals Rana Wickrama Padakkama and Rana Sura Padakkama for individual acts of bravery , the service medals Vishista Seva Vibhushanaya ( VSV ) , Uttama Seva Padakkama and Sri Lanka Armed Services Long Service Medal .
Battle of Pyongyang The Battle of Pyongyang ( ) was the second major land battle of the First Sino - Japanese War . It took place on 15 September 1894 in Pyongyang , Korea between the forces of Meiji Japan and Qing China . It is sometimes referred to archaically in western sources as the “ Battle of Ping - yang ” . Between 13 , 000 and 15 , 000 Chinese troops of the Beiyang Army had arrived in Pyongyang on 4 August 1894 , and had made extensive repairs to its ancient city walls , feeling itself secure in its superior numbers and in the strength of the defenses . The battle . The 10 , 000 troops ( not confirmed ) of the Imperial Japanese Army ' s 1st Army Corp , under the overall command of Marshal Yamagata Aritomo consisted of the 5th Provincial Division ( Hiroshima ) under Lieutenant General Nozu Michitsura , and the 3rd Provincial Division ( Nagoya ) under Lieutenant General Katsura Taro . Japanese forces had landed at Chemulpo ( modern Inchon , Korea ) on 12 June 1894 without opposition . After a brief sortie south for the Battle of Seonghwan on 29 July 1894 , the First Army marched north towards Pyongyang , rendezvousing with reinforcements , which had landed via the ports of Busan and Wonsan . The Japanese Army First Army converged on Pyongyang from several directions on 15 September 1894 , and in the morning made a direct attack on the north and southeast corners of the walled city under very little cover . The Chinese defense was strong , but was eventually outmaneuvered by an unexpected flanking attack by the Japanese from the rear , the Chinese suffered very heavy losses compared to the Japanese . At 16 : 30 , the garrison raised the white flag for surrender . The fall of the city , however , was delayed due to a heavy rainfall . Taking advantage of the delay and the fall of darkness , the survivors of the Chinese garrison escaped the city for the coast and the border town of Wiju ( modern village of Uiju , North Korea ) on the lower reaches of the Yalu River ) by 2000 hours . Chinese casualties are estimated at 2000 killed , and around 4000 wounded . The Japanese lost 102 men killed , 433 wounded and 33 missing . Qing Muslim General Zuo Baogui ( 左寶貴 ) ( 1837 – 1894 ) , from Shandong province , died in action in Pyongyang , from Japanese artillery . A memorial to him was constructed . Pyongyang fell to Japanese forces by the early morning of 16 September 1894 . Aftermath of the battle . After the Battle of Pyongyang , command of Japanese First Army was turned over from Marshal Yamagata to General Nozu for reasons of health . Nozu ' s former command of the 5th division was assumed by Lieutenant General Yasukata Oku . After the Battle of Pyongyang , the Japanese advanced north to the Yalu River without opposition . The Chinese had decided ( as would the Russians ten years later in the Russo - Japanese War ) to abandon northern Korea and defend from the northern bank of the Yalu River .
Battle of Magierów The Battle of Magierow took place on July 11 , 1657 , during the period in Polish history known as the Deluge ( history ) . Polish army commanded by Stefan Czarniecki , and supported by Crimean Tatar s , defeated a Transilvanian - Cossack - Moldavian - Wallachian army of George II Rakoczi . Background . In late January 1657 , following the Treaty of Radnot , southern provinces of the Polish - Lithuanian Commonwealth were invaded by the Principality of Transylvania , whose army was commanded by George II Rakoczi . In mid - February near Medyka , the 25 , 000 Transilvanians joined 10 , 000 Zaporozhian Cossacks under Anton Zdanowicz . By March 1657 , Rakoczi reached Swedish - occupied Krakow , in April , he met Swedish King Charles X Gustav , in May , he captured Brzesc nad Bugiem , and by late June , he was in Warsaw . Rakoczi ’ s campaign was marked by widespread looting , murder and destruction . In June 1657 , the Dano - Swedish War ( 1657 – 58 ) broke out , which forced Charles Gustav to move most of his army to Denmark . Under the circumstances , the Rakoczi decided to march southwards , and leave the Commonwealth as soon as possible . Polish King Jan Kazimierz Waza was well aware of it , and decided to prevent the Transilvanians , Moldovans , Wallachians and Cossacks from escaping Poland . Jan Kazimierz called Stefan Czarniecki to come with his division to Czestochowa , where he was joined by Austrian cavalry , Lithuanians of Aleksander Hilary Polubinski , and a unit of Crimean Tatars . On July 7 , Czarniecki ’ s division reached Lancut , where a council of Polish hetman s took place . Czarniecki then followed Rakoczi , while Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski and Stanislaw " Rewera " Potocki sealed the Polish - Transilvanian border . The Battle . After the meeting , Czarniecki with an army of 10 , 000 followed Rakoczi , attacking his troops in a guerilla style - war , typical of the Polish hetman . On July 11 , Czarniecki attacked the Transilvanians , near the village of Magierow , north of Lwow . After a Polish attack , the Transilvanians retreated towards Zolkiew , leaving behind some 2 , 000 wagons with goods looted in Poland . Soon afterwards , Poles ambushed the enemy in the swampy waterbed of the Peltew river . Hundreds of Hungarians drowned , and the survivors continued their retreat southwards .
USS LST - 853 USS " LST - 853 was an in the United States Navy during World War II . Later in her U . S . Navy career she was renamed Kane County " ( LST - 853 ) — after counties in Illinois and Utah — but never saw active service under that name . " LST - 853 " was laid down on 30 August 1944 at Seneca , Illinois , by the Chicago Bridge & Iron Co . ; launched on 17 November 1944 ; sponsored by Mrs . Ellen Scott De - Coursey ; and commissioned on 11 December 1944 , Lt . Charles B . Salsbury in command . After shakedown off Florida , " LST - 853 " departed New Orleans for the Pacific 19 January 1945 . She loaded troops and equipment on the west coast before steaming from Seattle 10 March . Sailing via Pearl Harbor , Eniwetok , and Guam , she arrived at Saipan 25 April . The landing ship embarked units of the 1878th Engineer Aviation Battalion , then sailed on the 27th for Okinawa . Arriving 6 days later in the midst of enemy air raids , " LST - 853 " discharged men and equipment on this strategic base which lay at the gateway to Japan . She returned to Saipan 24 May and , during the remaining months of the war , shuttled troops and equipment among the Marianas , Philippines and Okinawa staging areas for the planned invasion of Japan . The enemy ' s acceptance of Allied peace terms obviated an invasion , so " LST - 853 " then operated in the Far East , transporting occupation forces until early December . Arriving Saipan 13 December 1945 , she embarked veterans of the Pacific fighting in the Marianas and sailed for the United States in January 1946 . After arrival on the West Coast , " LST - 853 " then sailed to Astoria , Oregon ; and decommissioned at Vancouver , Washington , 24 July 1946 . While berthed in the Columbia River with the Pacific Reserve Fleet , she was named Kane County 1 July 1955 . Under provisions of the Military Assistance Program , she was transferred to the Republic of Korea 22 December 1958 , and served the ROK navy as " Su Yong " ( LST - 813 ) . " LST - 853 " earned one battle star for World War II service . ROKS " Su Yong " . The ship was transferred to the Republic of Korea on 22 December 1958 , and renamed ROKS " Su Yong " ( LST - 813 ) . She was later redesignated LST - 677 . She retired on 29 Dec , 2005 .
Borgholm Castle Borgholm Castle ( ) in Borgholm , Sweden , is today only a ruin of the fortress that was first built in the second half of the 12th century and rebuilt many times in later centuries . It is linked to Halltorps estate , to the south . The castle was destroyed in a fire on 14 October 1806 . History . The construction of the original fortress was probably ordered by King Canute I , although this is not totally certain . He reigned 1167 - 1195 and had fortresses built on the Swedish east coast as defence against enemies from the other side of the Baltic Sea . During the 13th to 15th centuries , additions and changes were made . For example , new towers were built , and a new and thicker wall was constructed . The fortress was damaged on a number of occasions during these centuries , including in 1361 , when King Valdemar IV ( Atterdag ) of Denmark attacked Borgholm . During the Kalmar Union , many castles and fortresses in Sweden were damaged as a result of the ongoing conflicts between Danes and Swedes . When Gustav Eriksson became Swedish king and the union was dissolved , he , together with the sons that followed him on the throne , invested huge sums of money in reparing these buildings . It was Gustav ' s son John III ( r . 1568 - 1592 ) who ordered the reconstruction of Borgholm into a renaissance castle . During his reign , the Pahr brothers ( four engineers and architects from Milan ) led a significant rebuilding that took place from 1572 . The castle acquired a Gothic character and became exemplary of the Italianate bastion style . Some decades later , Sweden and Denmark fought each other in the Kalmar War . Borgholm Castle first , in 1611 , surrendered to the Danish side , but was reconquered by the Swedish side later the same year . The following year , after a siege of two weeks , the commander of the Swedish defence , Peter Michelsen Hammarskiöld , had to surrender . In accordance with the treaty that followed the war , the Treaty of Knäred , Borgholm was handed back to the Swedish . The castle was in a bad shape after the war and it took until 1654 before a restoration and reconstruction would begin . This time , the castle was to be turned into a baroque palace . Charles X Gustav was the king who ordered this , and Nicodemus Tessin the Elder was the architect engaged to fulfil the king ' s wishes . When Charles Gustaf died in 1660 , the construction stopped , only to be restarted at a slow pace during the reigns of King Charles XI and King Charles XII . In 1709 , the construction was finally completed . For a hundred years , the palace was left to fall into decay . On 14 October 1806 , the castle was turned into a ruin by a fire that started in the roof of the north wing . Today . The castle of today is the ruins of the 17th century baroque palace Charles X Gustav had constructed . It is owned and managed by the National Property Board of Sweden ( " Statens Fastighetsverk " ) . It is open for visitors and houses a museum . The music video for Roxette ' s 1989 " Listen to Your Heart " and " Dangerous " hit singles were shot at Borgholm Castle .
Wang Yaping Captain Wang Yaping ( ; born January 1980 in Yantai , Shandong ) is a Chinese military pilot and an astronaut . Wang was the second female astronaut to be named by the Chinese authorities , and the second Chinese woman in space . Career . Wang is a captain in the People ' s Liberation Army Air Force . She was a candidate for the space mission Shenzhou 9 in 2012 . However , Liu Yang was selected over her for the historic mission of the first Chinese female space traveller . Wang was a member of the backup crew for SZ - 9 . Wang became the second Chinese female astronaut as a member of the Shenzhou 10 spaceship crew , which orbited the earth in June 2013 , and of the Tiangong - 1 orbiting space station with which it docked . She was the first member of the crew announced , in April , while the remainder of the crew were announced in June . Wang Yaping was one of only two women in space on the 50th anniversary of Vostok 6 , the first spaceshot by a woman , Valentina Tereshkova . The other woman in space on 16 June 2013 was Karen Nyberg , an American astronaut aboard the International Space Station . While aboard Tiangong - 1 , Wang conducted scientific experiments and taught a physics lesson to Chinese students by live television broadcast . Controversy . According to the official Shenzhou 10 report , Wang Yaping ' s birth date is stated as " January 1980 , " which is incongruent with that of the Shenzhou 9 report . In the previous report , her birth date was " April , 1978 . " Personal life . Wang is married , which one former official claimed is required for all women who are part of the Chinese space program . However , this requirement has been officially denied by the director of the China Astronaut Centre , stating that this is a preference but not a strict limitation .
109 Squadron SAAF 109 Squadron SAAF was initially established as 109 Air Commando . It was a Citizen Force squadron of the South African Air Force , established on 24 September 1963 at Mossel Bay . The unit was staffed by volunteer aircrew flying privately owned civilian aircraft . On 1 October 1968 control of 109 Air Commando was passed from the South African Army to the Air Force and the name was changed to 109 Squadron . The squadron stopped flying on 31 January 1993 and was disbanded on 31 March 1993 . Its pilots were transferred to 105 and 108 Commando Squadrons .
Terzilio Cardinali Terzilio Cardinali ( 1913 – 1944 ) was an Italian fighter known for his role in Albanian resistance . He was born on July 25 , 1913 in Terranuova Bracciolini . A baker by profession , as an anti - fascist he participated in clashes with Benito Mussolini ' s Fascist gangs in his youth . When Italy capitulated on September 8 , 1943 , he was a sergeant in the Arezzo Division . After an appeal by Albanian partisans to continue their war against Germans , Terzilio together with other Italian soldiers formed the Antonio Gramsci Battalion . He was elected by his fellows as the commander of the battalion , a post he maintained up to July 8 , 1944 , when he was killed among fierce fights in Strelce , Dibër region . For his deeds he was decorated with Gold Medallion of Honor by Albanian and Italian government . Today a street in Rome is entitled after him .
Taihoku Air Strike The Taihoku Air Strike was an air raid by the military of Republic of China against the metropolitan perimeter of Taihoku ( Taipei ) , the capital of Taiwan , under the Empire of Japan , during January 1938 . The raid was the first attack on Japanese soil during the course of World War II , and one of the few offensive operations conducted by China directly against Japan during the course of the war . Operation . The Taihoku Air Strike Operation was conducted by the Republic of China Air Force , using a squadron of nine Martin 139 bombers . The aircraft were deployed from an airfield in either Chekiang or Fukien province , and flew uncontested over the Taiwan Strait . Once over metropolitan Taihoku , the aircraft dropped leaflets , or according to some sources made a minor bombing strike , and successfully returned to the mainland , under Japanese antiaircraft fire . Contemporary newspaper accounts stated that eight people were killed and 25 were wounded . While achieving little militarily , this represented the first instance of an air raid over Japanese territory , preceding the Doolittle raid against Tokyo by four years . One foreign eyewitness , American diplomat George H . Kerr , described the air raid to the foreign press , and mentioned that as a result , sand barricades were built around important government and commerce buildings , anti - aircraft guns were deployed , and internal security strengthened against possible fifth column activity by the local ethnic Chinese population .
HMS Glory ( 1788 ) HMS " Glory " was a 98 - gun second rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy , launched on 5 July 1788 at Plymouth . " Glory " served as the flagship of Rear - Admiral Sir Charles Stirling at the Battle of Cape Finisterre in 1805 , commanded by Captain Samuel Warren . She was converted to a prison ship in 1809 , and was broken up in 1825 .
USS Ellen ( 1853 ) The first USS " Ellen " was a side - wheel steam gunboat in the United States Navy during the American Civil War . " Ellen " was built at New York City in 1853 as a civilian ferryboat , and purchased by the Navy on 10 October 1861 at New York ; outfitted by New York Navy Yard ; and commissioned 16 October 1861 , Acting Master William Budd in command . Service history . Assigned to the South Atlantic Blockading Squadron , " Ellen " stood out on 18 October 1861 for Port Royal , South Carolina , arriving 14 November . " Ellen " exchanged fire with the enemy at Tybee Island on 24 December and on the 31st sailed to take part in the successful joint Army - Navy expedition against Port Royal Ferry on the Coosa River . During 26 – 29 January 1862 she reconnoitered Wilmington River and Wassaw Sound , Georgia , and engaged five ships under Commodore Josiah Tattnall , CSN , near Savannah , damaging two of the Confederates . Early in 1862 " Ellen " participated in an extensive combined expedition to take control of the seacoast of Georgia ; by the middle of March Union ships from Port Royal had occupied the entire Georgia coast plus Fernandina , St . Augustine , and the St . Johns River in Florida . Discovered up the St . Johns River on 18 March was the famous racing yacht " America " , captured while in Union service , and later sunk by the Confederates to conceal her from invading Union forces . A week of hard work by , , and " Ellen " raised her . On 26 March " Ellen " towed her to Port Royal , arriving 22 April . On 28 May 1862 " Ellen " was sent up Folly Inlet to search for a floating battery believed mounted on a hulk . She did not find the battery but was able to report that Stono River was in complete possession of the Union forces . She engaged a short battery at Newton ' s Cut , South Carolina , and on 3 June joined to attack a Confederate battery between Folly River and Light House Inlet . On 16 June she took part in an Army - Navy reconnaissance in the direction of Secessionville , South Carolina , target for an unsuccessful attack by the Army the day before . The remainder of her active service was in the Folly and Stono Rivers . " Ellen " was decommissioned 30 October 1862 , and used as a carpenter shop by the fleet at Port Royal until the war ' s end . She was sold 2 September 1865 .
USS Greyhound ( SP - 437 ) The second USS " Greyhound " ( SP - 437 ) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1919 . " Greyhound " was built in 1916 as a private motorboat of the same name by the Great Lakes Boatbuilding Corporation at Milwaukee , Wisconsin . On 20 June 1917 , the U . S . Navy purchased " Greyhound " at Key West , Florida , from Mrs . Ida W . Seybert for use as a section patrol vessel during World War I . She was commissioned as USS " Greyhound " ( SP - 437 ) . Assigned to the 7th Naval District , " Greyhound " served on patrol duty in Florida waters at Tampa Bay and in Key West Harbor for the remainder of World War I and into 1919 . Decommissioned after World War I , " Greyhound " was sold on 2 July 1919 .
CITER 155mm L33 Gun The 155mm L33 Argentine Model Gun ( Argentine Army denomination : Cañón 155 mm . L 33 Modelo Argentino ) is an Argentinian artillery field gun in service with the Argentine Army . Development . Developed in late 1970s by CITEFA as obus 155 mm L33 X1415 CITEFA Modelo 77 in order to replace the World War II era M114 155 mm howitzer still in service in the Argentine Army . The ordnance is based on the gun carried by the French Mk F3 155mm self - propelled gun , also in service with the Argentine Army . CITEFA also designed a slightly improved version named Modelo 81 . Service . Examples of " Modelo 77 " were used during the Falklands War . A total 4 guns were captured by the British , these were flown in via Argentine Air Force C - 130 Hercules during the conflict last weeks in order to repel British naval gun fire .