naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Bangor Base , Washington Bangor Base is a census - designated place ( CDP ) in Kitsap County , Washington , within U . S . Naval Base Kitsap on the Kitsap Peninsula . Its population was 6 , 054 at the 2010 census . Geography . Bangor is located at , on Hood Canal northwest of Silverdale . According to the United States Census Bureau , the CDP has a total area of 28 . 6 km² ( 11 . 0 mi² ) , all land . Demographics . As of the census of 2000 , there were 7 , 253 people , 1 , 282 households , and 1 , 275 families residing in the CDP . The population density is 657 . 1 / mi² ( 253 . 7 / km² ) . There were 1 , 316 housing units at an average density of 46 . 0 / km² ( 119 . 2 / mi² ) . The racial makeup of the CDP was 76 . 73 % White , 8 . 05 % African American , 1 . 28 % Native American , 4 . 69 % Asian , 0 . 79 % Pacific Islander , 3 . 92 % from other races , and 4 . 55 % from two or more races . Hispanic or Latino of any race were 10 . 24 % of the population . There were 1 , 282 households out of which 79 . 8 % had children under the age of 18 living with them , 93 . 4 % were married couples living together , 4 . 4 % had a female householder with no husband present , and 0 . 5 % were non - families . 0 . 4 % of all households were made up of individuals . The average household size was 3 . 55 and the average family size was 3 . 54 . In the CDP the population was spread out with 27 . 5 % under the age of 18 , 23 . 4 % from 18 to 24 , 47 . 1 % from 25 to 44 , 2 . 0 % from 45 to 64 , and 0 . 1 % who were 65 years of age or older . The median age was 25 years . For every 100 females there were 198 . 0 males . For every 100 females age 18 and over , there were 263 . 1 males . The median income for a household in the CDP was $ 32 , 246 , and the median income for a family was $ 32 , 105 . Males had a median income of $ 28 , 856 versus $ 21 , 000 for females . The per capita income in the CDP was $ 16 , 383 . About 8 . 5 % of families and 9 . 8 % of the population were below the poverty line , including 12 . 4 % of those under the age of 18 and none ages 65 or older .
Utin ( castle ) Utin ( in Latin letters VTIN - also " Uthine " ) was the name of a Wendish castle that was built in the 9th century on Pheasant Island in the lake known as the Großer Eutiner See in what is now the German state of Schleswig - Holstein . It was the centre of the eponymous Wendish " Gau " . The castle was linked to the shore via a bridge next to which a settlement , also called Utin , grew up . The castle was destroyed by the Holcetae tribe when they conquered Wagria in 1138 / 39 . The site of the settlement - which was the origin of the present - day town of Eutin - on the shore of the Großer Eutiner See , survived and retained the name " Utin " ( also e . g . " Uthine " ) which over the course of time became " Eutin " . The four letters " VTIN " became part of the coat of armss of the town of Eutin . Origin of the name . The place name " Utin " is derived from the personal name " Uta " ( or " Uto " ) - embellished by the suffix " - in " - and means " Uta ' s settlement " .
AEG D . I The AEG D . I was a biplane fighter of World War I . Three prototypes were ordered , but after the first two were involved in serious crashes , one of which killed flying ace Walter Höhndorf on September 5 , 1917 , development was cancelled . A triplane version was built as the Dr . I . The second and third prototypes differed little except in detail .
Naval Air Station Chase Field Naval Air Station Chase Field is a former naval air station located in Beeville , Texas . At the time of its closure pursuant to a Base Realignment and Closure Commission ( BRAC ) decision in 1993 , it was home to Training Air Wing 3 and three training squadrons operating the T - 2C Buckeye and TA - 4J Skyhawk II jet trainers , preparing U . S . Navy and U . S . Marine Corps Student Naval Aviator s as strike pilots in sea - based jet fighter and attack aircraft . Training for selected NATO and Allied student jet aviators was also conducted at NAS Chase Field . After its closure , the installation was redeveloped into Chase Field Industrial Complex .
BAT Baboon The BAT F . K . 24 Baboon was a British two - seat training biplane produced by British Aerial Transport Company Limited of London during World War I . Design and development . Using experience gained designing the Bantam , aircraft designer Frederick Koolhoven ( assisted by Robert Noorduyn ) designed an elementary trainer , a two - bay biplane known as the F . K . 24 Baboon . The aircraft had a flat - sided fuselage and an uncowled 170 hp ( 127 kW ) ABC Wasp engine . Six aircraft were planned but only one was built in July 1918 . The only notable act was when it won the Hendon Trophy Race over a 20 - mile ( 32 - km ) circuit in July 1919 flown by Christopher Draper . The Baboon was scrapped in 1920 .
Ernest Rusch Ernest J . G . Rusch was an officer in the United States Army during World War I . He was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross for his actions during the Meuse - Argonne Offensive . His award citation reads : " The President of the United States of America , authorized by Act of Congress , July 9 , 1918 , takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to First Lieutenant ( Infantry ) Ernest J . G . Rusch , United States Army , for extraordinary heroism in action while serving with 18th Infantry Regiment , 1st Division , A . E . F . , in the Meuse - Argonne offensive , France , 9 October 1918 . Although previously wounded several times Lieutenant Rusch steadfastly remained in command of his platoon of machine guns and gallantly led it forward into position through heavy artillery and machine - gun fire to support his Infantry , which had been held up by enemy fire . By his timely action , his skill in location of his guns and the direction of their fire , and his absolute disregard of personal danger , he quickly caused the withdrawal of the enemy machine guns , thus enabling his Infantry to advance from its precarious position where it was suffering heavy losses from direct fire of enemy machine guns and artillery . " Rusch was born in Germany . His home of record was Neenah , Wisconsin .
German Restitution Laws The German Restitution Laws were a series of laws passed in the 1950s in West Germany regulating the restitution of lost property and the payment of damages to victims of the Nazi persecutions . A first law for the restitution of private persons was the " Bundesergänzungsgesetz zur Entschädigung für Opfer der nationalsozialistischen Verfolgung " ( BErG ) of September 18 , 1953 . This law was passed after only 3½ month of deliberations , and it was felt that improvements and amendments would be needed . Such changes were made in the " Bundesgesetz zur Entschädigung für Opfer der nationalsozialistischen Verfolgung " ( BEG ) , which was passed on June 29 , 1956 , and modified again in the " Bundesentschädigungsschlussgesetz " ( BEG - SG ) of September 14 , 1965 . Both the BEG and the BEG - SG became effective retroactively as per October 1 , 1953 . Other restitution laws were the " Gesetz zur Wiedergutmachung nationalsozialistischen Unrechts im öffentlichen Dienst " ( BWGöD ) for ( former ) employees of public service institutions of May 11 , 1951 , and the " Bundesgesetz zur Regelung der rückerstattungsrechtlichen Geldverbindlichkeiten des Deutschen Reiches und gleichgestellter Rechtsträger " ( " Bundesrückerstattungsgesetz " , BRüG ) of July 19 , 1957 . The BErG / BEG deals with compensatory payments for suffered personal damage , while the BRüG covers restitutions for expropriated property . Claimants had to file their claims in order to receive payments ; the term for filing claims under the BEG expired on December 31 , 1969 .
First Battle of Springfield The First Battle of Springfield or Zagonyi ' s Charge was a battle of the American Civil War that occurred on October 25 , 1861 , in Greene County , Missouri . It was the only Union victory in southwestern Missouri in 1861 . Prelude . Having accomplished little since taking command of the Western Department with headquarters in St . Louis , Maj . Gen . John C . Frémont formulated a plan to clear Maj . Gen . Sterling Price ' s Confederates from the state and then , if possible , carry the war into Arkansas and Louisiana . Leaving St . Louis on October 7 , 1861 , Frémont ' s combined force eventually numbered more than 20 , 000 . His accompanying cavalry force , numbering 5 , 000 men and other mounted troops , included Maj . Frank J . White ' s Prairie Scouts and Frémont ' s Body Guards under Maj . Charles Zagonyi . Maj . White became ill and turned his command over to Zagonyi . These two units operated in front of Frémont ’ s army to gather intelligence . Facing Fremont ' s large advancing Union army , Missouri State Guard Major General Sterling Price ordered a withdrawal from Springfield , Missouri . Other MSG forces organizing nearby attempted to link up with the Price ' s army at Springfield , only to find the place had already been abandoned . Battle . As Frémont neared Springfield , the local state guard commander , Colonel Julian Frazier , sent out requests to nearby localities for additional troops . Frémont camped on the Pomme de Terre River , about 50 miles from Springfield . Zagonyi ' s scouting column , though , continued on to Springfield , and Frazier ' s mixed force of 1 , 000 to 1 , 500 infantry and cavalry prepared to meet it . Zagonyi ' s combined force of 326 men approached Springfield on the Mt . Vernon Road . Frazier set up an ambush along the road that Zagonyi traveled . Zagonyi ordered a charge from the timbered bottomland of today ' s Jordan Creek , exhorting his men with " We have been called holiday warriors for the pavements of St . Louis . . . Leth the watchword be ' Fremont and the Union . ' " After three charges the Confederates fled in disorder . Zagonyi ' s men continued into town , hailed Federal sympathizers and released Union prisoners . Leery of a Confederate counterattack , Zagonyi departed Springfield before night , but Frémont ' s army returned , in force , a few days later and set up camp in the town . Casualties and Aftermath . Union casualties were reported as 15 killed , 27 wounded , and 10 missing / captured for Fremont ' s Body Guard , and 33 killed , wounded and missing / captured for White ' s command , for a total of 85 . Confederate casualties are unknown but estimated as 133 . In mid - November , after Frémont was sacked and replaced by Maj . Gen . David Hunter , the Federals evacuated Springfield and withdrew to Sedalia and Rolla . Federal troops reoccupied Springfield in early 1862 and it was a Union stronghold from then on .
Admiralen - class destroyer The Admiralen Class were eight destroyer s built for the Royal Netherlands Navy between 1926 and 1931 . All ships fought in World War II and were scuttled or sunk . As is the tradition in the Dutch Navy they were named after Admiral s . Design . These ships were built in the Netherlands with assistance from the British company Yarrow ( at that time the leading builder of destroyers in the world ) . The Dutch ships were based on the British destroyer . The guns were bought from the Swedish company Bofors . A novel feature was the provision of a seaplane for scouting . There was however no catapult , the plane being lowered into the sea by a crane .
Thomas Harold Broadbent Maufe Thomas Harold Broadbent Maufe VC ( 6 May 1898 – 28 March 1942 ) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . VC details . He was 19 years old , and a second lieutenant in the 124th Siege Battery , Royal Garrison Artillery during the First World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC . On 4 June 1917 at Feuchy , France , Second Lieutenant Maufe , on his own initiative and under intense artillery fire repaired , unaided , the telephone wire between the forward and rear positions , thereby enabling his battery to open fire on the enemy . He also saved what could have been a disastrous occurrence by extinguishing a fire in an advanced ammunition dump caused by a heavy explosion , regardless of the risk he ran from the effects of gas shells in the dump . Further information . By the end of the war he had achieved the rank of major , one of the youngest to hold that rank . After the war Maufe completed his interrupted education at Clare College , Cambridge and the Royal School of Mines . Maufe served in the Home Guard as a volunteer during World War II in 28th West Riding ( Otley ) Bn . He was killed in an accident with a misfiring trench mortar during training at the age of 43 on 28 March 1942 near Ilkley . He is buried in Ilkley Cemetery . Maufe ' s name is listed on a war memorial on the gates of his former prep school , Nevill Holt , near the village of Medbourne , Leicestershire , along with other casualties of the World Wars . Family . He was the son of Frederick Broadbent and Helen Mann Maufe , of Warlbeck , Ilkley , West Yorkshire . He married Mary Gwendolen Carr . The family name was originally Muff but was changed to Maufe in 1909 . The family owned the Bradford department store Brown , Muff . In response to their rising fortunes they left Bradford and changed their name to Maufe , thereby inspiring the local ditty : " In Bradford ' tis good enoof / To be known as Mrs Muff / But in Ilkley by the river Wharfe / ' Tis better to be known as Mrs Maufe ! "
Aero A . 18 The Aero A . 18 was a biplane fighter aircraft built in Czechoslovakia in the 1920s . It was a development of the Ae 02 and Ae 04 fighters Aero had designed during World War I , but also borrowed from the more recent A . 11 reconnaissance - bomber design . The aircraft was designed by Antonin Vlasák and Antonin Husnik and first flew in March 1923 . It was only one of three prototype fighters that Aero flew that year , but this one was selected for production over the A . 19 and A . 20 that competed with it . Twenty machines saw service with the Czech air force in the period between the wars . The A . 18B and A . 18C were specially modified racing variants that competed in the Czech Aero Club ' s first two annual air races , in 1923 and 1924 respectively . Both aircraft won their races , and the A . 18C is preserved at the Letecke Muzeum in Kbely along with a replica of a standard A . 18 fighter .
Elephant walk ( aviation ) An elephant walk is a USAF term for the taxiing of military aircraft right before takeoff , when they are in close formation . Often , it takes place right before a Minimum Interval Takeoff . Origins . The term " elephant walk " dates to World War II when large fleets of allied bombers would conduct attacks in missions containing 1 , 000 aircraft . Those who observed this said that the taxiing of these large numbers of aircraft to takeoff in single file in nose - to - tail formations said that they looked like elephants walking to the next watering hole . Over time , it was incorporated into the lexicon of the United States Air Force to identify a " maximum sortie surge " . Tactical use . The benefits of an elephant walk include being able to show the capability of the units as well as teamwork . It is often performed to prepare squadrons for war time operations , as well as prepare pilots for the launching of fully armed aircraft in one mass event . Other uses . During the Operations Linebacker and Linebacker II during the Vietnam War , the term was used as a nickname for the long lines of Boeing B - 52 Stratofortress aircraft as they approached their targets . Although the tight groupings were necessary for electronic warfare , their paths were predictable and they were slow targets for North Vietnamese surface - to - air missile s . Within two weeks the Air Force had altered their methods and began to vary the incoming paths of bombers . In addition to changing this aspect of the attack , the bombers were told to take longer turns after discharging their load , instead of the sharp turn which gave them greater radar exposure .
Zengo Yoshida Biography . Yoshida was born into an impoverished farming family in Saga prefecture in 1885 , and was adopted into the family of a local rice merchant . He was a graduate of the 32nd class of the Imperial Japanese Naval Academy in 1904 , ranking 12th out of 190 cadets . As a midshipman , he served on the submarine tender , and the cruiser . He was commissioned as an ensign too late for active service in the Russo - Japanese War . Yoshida attended naval artillery and torpedo school from 1906 – 1907 , and was then assigned to the destroyer followed by the cruiser . As a lieutenant from 1909 , he specialized in torpedo warfare , and graduated from the Naval Staff College in 1913 . He was promoted to lieutenant commander in 1915 , and commander in 1919 , serving in a variety of administrative positions , primarily concerned with training . After his promotion to captain in 1923 , he was given his first command in 1924 ; the cruiser . He served as chief of staff of the Maizuru Naval District from 1924 - 1925 . In December 1927 , he assumed command of the battleship , and from December 1928 , battleship . Yoshida was promoted to rear admiral on 30 November 1929 . He served in numerous staff positions until his promotion to vice admiral on 15 November 1934 . Yoshida was commander - in - chief of the IJN 2nd Fleet from 1936 – 1937 , and commander - in - chief of the Combined Fleet from 1937 - 1939 . On 30 August 1939 , Yoshida became Navy Minister under the cabinets of Prime Minister Abe Nobuyuki , Yonai Mitsumasa and Konoe Fumimaro . As Navy Minister , Yoshida was vehement in his opposition to signing of the Tripartite Pact between Japan , Nazi Germany and fascist Italy . He also strongly opposed the idea of war against the United States . He was forced to resign due to illness , and the treaty went ahead despite his strong misgivings . Yoshida was promoted to full admiral on 15 November 1940 . After the start of World War II , Yoshida was assigned a combat command , and took control of the China Area Fleet from November 1942 – December 1943 . He then served as a member of the Supreme War Council until his retirement on 1 June 1945 . His grave is at the Tama Cemetery in Fuchū , Tokyo . In popular culture . In the 1970 film " Tora , Tora , Tora " , Yoshida was portrayed by Japanese actor Junya Usami .
HMS Edgar ( 1668 ) HMS " Edgar " was a 72 - gun third rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy , built by Baylie of Bristol and launched in 1668 . By 1685 she was carrying 74 guns . In May 1689 " Edgar " saw action in the Nine Years ' War under the command of Cloudesley Shovell , who later became Admiral of the Fleet and eventually died in the Scilly naval disaster of 1707 . During this war , " Edgar " was present at the first fight of the Battle of Bantry Bay when a French fleet was landing troops against King William III . In 1700 " Edgar " underwent a rebuild at Portsmouth Dockyard as a 70 - gun ship . She was rebuilt for a second time by Burchett of Rotherhithe as a 70 - gun ship to the 1706 Establishment , relaunching on 31 March 1709 . " Edgar " was destroyed by fire in 1711 . All on board perished .
Francis Rodd , 2nd Baron Rennell Major General Francis James Rennell Rodd , 2nd Baron Rennell KBE CB JP ( 25 October 1895 – 15 March 1978 ) was the second but eldest surviving son of the diplomat James Rennell Rodd , 1st Baron Rennell . War Background . During the First World War he served in the artillery and , since he spoke four languages fluently , as an intelligence officer in France , Italy North Africa , Egypt , Libya , Palestine and Syria . Rodd would later make two great expeditions into the central Sahara ( in 1922 and 1927 ) which provided him for the material of his book about the Tuareg , entitled " People of the Veil " . In 1939 , Rodd was re - commissioned into the army and served as Chief of Civil Affairs , Staff Officer of the Allied Military Government in Sicily and as Major General , Civil Affairs Administration Middle East Command , East Africa Command , and Italy . After the war he joined the civil service . Family . On the 3 August 1928 , he married The Hon . Mary Constance Vivian Smith , daughter of Vivian Hugh Smith , 1st Baron Bicester . They had four daughters . Civil Service and Title . He was president of the Royal Geographic Society 1945 - 1948 and on the board of British Overseas Airways Corporation ( BOAC ) 1954 - 1965 . On the death of his father on 26 July 1941 he gained the title of 2nd Baron Rennell and , as he had no sons , the barony passed to his nephew Tremayne Rodd , 3rd Baron Rennell on his death in 1978 .
Officers Row Officers Row , a part of the Vancouver National Historic Reserve , is a congregation of 21 of the former homes of U . S . military officer s stationed at the Vancouver Barracks in Vancouver , Washington . The oldest of the homes , named the Grant House ( after Ulysses S . Grant , who was stationed at the barracks as a Captain at that time but never lived in the house ) , dates from 1846 , and the last edifice was constructed in 1906 . In the 1970s a grassroots campaign to refurbish the dilapidated properties began to appear , and the site was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974 . In 1980 , the U . S . Army declared it a surplus , and it was henceforth deeded to the city for one dollar . A 10 . 9 million dollar rehabilitation effort proceeded in 1987 . Today these homes have been fully restored , and now house several commercial and 34 residential rental spaces .
Chinese ship Fu Po The Fu Po ( Chinese : , Fu - p ' o ) was a vessel of the Imperial Chinese Navy during the Sino - French War , where she was part of the Fujian Fleet under Zhang Peilun . She was present at the Battle of Fuzhou on 23 August 1884 , where the Chinese fleet was defeated by the French Far East Squadron under Admiral Amédée Courbet . " Fu Po " was one of only two Chinese ships to escape destruction , sailing up river before the French could engage them .
88th Ohio Infantry The 88th Ohio Volunteer Infantry ( or 88th OVI ) was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War . It was initially known as the " 1st Battalion Governor ' s Guard " . Service . The 88th Ohio Infantry was organized at Camp Chase in Columbus , Ohio in July 1862 and mustered in on October 27 , 1862 for three years service under Colonel George W . Neff . When Edmund Kirby Smith threatened Cincinnati , Ohio in September 1862 , the 88th moved to Covington , Kentucky , but soon returned to Camp Chase . A detachment then served in western Virginia and Maryland , but returned to Ohio to operate against John Hunt Morgan . The regiment served guard duty at Camp Chase until October 1863 , and served at Cincinnati , Ohio until December 20 , 1863 . It then returned to Columbus to serve guard duty at Camp Chase until July 1865 . The 88th Ohio mustered out of the service at Camp Chase on July 3 , 1865 . Casualties . The regiment lost a total of 80 enlisted men , all due to disease .
Battle of Ptolemaida The Battle of Ptolemaida refers to two distinct engagements , the first around the village of Sotir north of Ptolemaida and the second around the village of Proasteion south of Ptolemaida , both fought on 13 April 1941 during the German invasion of Greece . These battles were delaying actions fought by Allied units under the overall command of the British 1st Armoured Brigade against the German 9th Panzer Division , to cover the Allied withdrawal from their positions at Klidi and Mt . Vermion toward the new defensive line of Mt . Olympus - river Aliakmon - Mt . Siniatsikon .
Aldford Castle Aldford Castle is a motte and bailey castle in the village of Aldford in Cheshire . The motte is to the north of St John ' s Church , and the church stands on the site of an infilled bailey ditch . It was founded by Richard de Aldford in the 12th century . Some fragments of the stonework around the bailey and significant earthworks survive . It overlooked a ford across the River Dee . The site is a Scheduled Monument .