naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Constantine I , Prince of Armenia Constantine I or Kostandin I ( 1035 – 1040 / 1050 – 1055 – c . 1100 / February 24 , 1102 – February 23 , 1103 ) was the second lord of Armenian Cilicia or “ Lord of the Mountains ” ( 1095 – c . 1100 / 1102 / 1103 ) . During his rule , he controlled the greater part of the regions around the Taurus Mountains , and invested much of his efforts in cultivating the lands and rebuilding the towns within his domain . He provided ample provisions to the Crusade rs , for example during the difficult period of the siege of Antioch in the winter of 1097 . He was a passionate adherent of the separated Armenian Church . Early years . He was the son of Roupen I ; his father declared the independence of Cilicia from the Byzantine Empire around 1080 . According to the chroniclers Matthew of Edessa and Sempat Sparapet , Constantine is also identified as being either a prince of King Gagik II , or some kind of a military commander in the monarch ’ s clan in exile . Upon the murder of King Gagik II , Constantine ’ s father gathered his family and fled to the Taurus Mountains and took refuge in the fortress of Kopitar ( Kosidar ) situated north of Sis ( today " Kozan " in Turkey ) . As Roupen was growing old by 1090 , his command seems to have passed entirely to Constantine ; and it was the latter who in the same year conquered the strategic Cilician castle of Vahka ( today " Feke " in Turkey ) . The mastery of this mountain defile made possible the assessment of taxes on merchandise transported from the port of Ayas towards the central part of Asia Minor , a source of wealth to which the Roupenians owed their power . His rule . After his father ’ s death in 1095 , Constantine extended his power eastward towards the Anti - Taurus Mountains . He , in his capacity as an Armenian Christian ruler in the Levant , helped the forces of the First Crusade maintain the siege of Antioch until it fell to the crusaders . The crusaders , for their part , duly appreciated the aid of their Armenian allies : Constantin was honored with the titles of " Comes " and " Baron " . The " Chronographie " of Samuel of Ani records that Constantine died soon after a lightning bolt struck his table in the fortress of Vahka . He was buried in Castalon .
Lewis Eaton Lewis Eaton ( February 17 , 1790 Duanesburg , Schenectady County , New York — August 22 , 1857 Buffalo , Erie County , New York ) was a United States Congressman from New York . Life . Eaton became a farmer , also becoming active in politics , including serving as Duanesburg Town Supervisor from 1819 to 1820 . From 1821 to 1822 Eaton served as Schenectady County Sheriff . Eaton was elected as a Crawford Democratic - Republican to the 18th United States Congress , holding office from March 4 , 1823 , to March 3 , 1825 . Eaton voted in favor of the Tariff of 1824 and took part in the House caucus that nominated William Crawford for President . After leaving the House Eaton returned to his farm , also holding the position of postmaster in the hamlet of Eaton ( sometimes spelled Eatons or Eaton ' s ) Corners . He was a member of the New York State Senate ( 3rd D . ) from 1829 to 1832 , sitting in the 52nd , 53rd , 54th and 55th New York State Legislature s . In addition , he was an active militia officer and attained the rank of Brigadier General . In the mid - 1830s Eaton moved to Lockport , New York , where he purchased the Nathan Comstock Jr . House . Eaton was Lockport ' s postmaster and president of the Lockport Bank , and also served as a member of the New York Bank Commission from 1832 to 1838 . In the late 1830s he relocated to the village of Black Rock ( now part of Buffalo ) , where he resumed farming , was a clerk in the federal revenue collection office for the Niagara district , became a lumber dealer and was President of the City Bank of Buffalo . In the early 1840s he served as a Special Agent of the United States Post Office Department , ensuring that postmasters and mail carriers did not use the service for illegal purposes . Eaton was active in several agricultural societies and farming organizations , including being a founder and President of the Buffalo Horticultural Society . Agricultural journals and fair records from the 1820s to the 1850s are replete with entries on his prize winning asparagus , pears , apples , poultry and other farm products , as well as notations on the prizes his wife won for her peonies and other floral arrangements . Eaton died in Buffalo on August 22 , 1857 . He was originally interred at Black Rock Burial Ground , and most of the remains there , including Eaton ' s , were later moved to Buffalo ' s Forest Lawn Cemetery .
Elijah Churchill Elijah Churchill ( 1755 – 1841 ) , was a soldier for the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War . Born in Enfield , Connecticut , a carpenter , he entered the 8th Connecticut Regiment as a private on 7 July 1775 . On 7 May 1777 , he re - enlisted for the duration of the war as a corporal in the 2nd Continental Light Dragoons , later the 2nd Legionary Corps , and was promoted to sergeant on 2 October 1780 . He was cited for gallantry in action at Fort St . George near Brookhaven , New York on Long Island , in November 1780 , at Tarrytown , New York , in July 1781 , and at Fort Slongo ( now known as Fort Salonga , also on Long Island ) on October 2 , 1781 . He was awarded the Badge of Military Merit for his actions , one of only three soldiers to receive the award that later became the Purple Heart .
OK - 550 reactor The OK - 550 reactor is the nuclear fission reactor used to power three of the seven boats of the Soviet Navy ' s Project 705 Лира ( Lira or Alfa in NATO designation ) fourth generation submarines . It is a liquid metal cooled reactor ( LMR ) , using highly enriched uranium - 235 fuel to produce 155 MWt of power . " OK - 550 " has three separate steam circulation loops , and was used in the boats built at Severodvinsk .
Ricochet firing Ricochet firing is the firing of artillery at a low angle and non - maximal power so as to cause the shells to skip across the ground . In traditional artillery tactics , either a cannon , a howitzer or occasionally a mortar would fire a shot that would just clear the outer parapet of a fortification , and then would bounce or ricochet inside the fortification ' s bounds . One of the primary purposes of Ricochet Fire was to dismount artillery and guns positioned on an enemy ' s fortifications . Additionally , Ricochet fire could also be used to cause chaos behind an enemy army ' s fortifications , as the ricocheting cannonball would devastate logistical structures not fortified to withstand cannon fire . The first European use of ricochet fire ( " tir à ricochet " ) has been accredited to the Marquis de Vauban during the siege of Philippsburg in 1688 . He perfected it at the siege of Namur , although it is noted that Turkish artillery divisions were using ricochet fire as early as 1608 .
Treaty of Berlin ( 1921 ) The Treaty of Peace with Germany or the Treaty of Berlin in 1921 , are terms used to describe the separate post - World War I peace treaty between the United States and Germany , signed on August 25 , 1921 . While this treaty refers and adheres to some portions of the 1919 Treaty of Versailles , that treaty was only accepted by U . S . Senate ' s with amendments paralleling the Lodge Reservations ; the amended version was not signed by President Woodrow Wilson , hence the United States was never a signatory of the Treaty of Versailles . This treaty was independently formulated under the administration of the Republican Warren G . Harding , who had defeated the Democratic candidate , James M . Cox , in the 1920 presidential election . Cox had supported the contentious clauses of the Treaty of Versailles that established a League of Nations . Within days , the United States also signed separate treaties with Austria and Hungary .
French destroyer Jauréguiberry ( D637 ) The fleet escort Jauréguiberry ( D637 ) was a French destroyer of the T53 class , designed for anti - air and ( to a lesser extent ) anti - submarine roles . She was the second French Navy vessel to bear the name . In 1966 and 1968 , she was involved in two nuclear tests with " Force Alpha " , and a third one in 1970 with the cruiser " De Grasse " , in the Pacific Ocean . In 1974 , she achieved a long mission with the frigate " Duquesne " . In 1977 , a few weeks before being decommissioned , she was used for the film " " Le Crabe - Tambour " " by Pierre Schoendoerffer .
Maquis La Tourette The Maquis La Tourette was one of the maquis groups of French resistance fighters during the German occupation of France in the Second World War . The maquis was created by Jean Bène , inserted into the high cantons of the Hérault " département " in the Ferrières - Poussarou commune . It operated as far as Béziers .
Pacific Ocean Division The United States Army Corps of Engineers Pacific Ocean Division ( POD ) is an Army organization providing Military and Host Nation Construction services , and civil works in the American states and territories in the Pacific : Alaska , Hawaii , Guam , American Samoa and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands . Projects include navigation , flood damage reduction , shore protection , and environmental restoration . The division is headquartered in Honolulu , Hawaii . The Division Commander is directly responsible to the USACE Chief of Engineers . The Pacific Ocean Division has four districts : External links . " This page incorporates public domain text from the United States Army Corps of Engineers website . "
Fort Logan H . Roots Fort Logan H . Roots ( usually referred to simply as Fort Roots ) is a military base located in North Little Rock , Arkansas . The land was traded to the Federal Government in 1892 in exchange for the property now known as MacArthur Park , in Little Rock , which had been a military arsenal since the 1830s before Arkansas was even a state . The base was named for Logan H . Roots in recognition for his work in the negotiations . The Sixty - Sixth Congress of the United States transferred Fort Roots to the Public Health Service Department on March 4 , 1921 , for conversion to a veterans hospital for neuropsychiatric disorders . On June 10 , 1983 , a newly constructed hospital building was dedicated on the existing property . The main hospital building was formally named the Eugene J . Towbin Healthcare Center in May 1996 in honor of Eugene J . Towbin , M . D . , Ph . D . , in recognition of his 40 - year career at the VA Medical Center . The Center provides long - term , rehabilitative care for eligible veterans . Although four of the existing hospital structures were demolished , Fort Roots ( as the campus is still known ) retained many of its original military buildings and an 11 - acre " parade ground " in the center of the original post . Many of the historic buildings are listed in the National Register for Historic Places .
William Brant Lieutenant William Brant ( 1840 to March 2 , 1898 ) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War . Brant received the country ' s highest award for bravery during combat , the Medal of Honor , for his action at Petersburg , Virginia on 3 April 1865 . He was honored with the award on 10 May 1865 .
Castle Union Castle Union was the code name given to one of the tests in the Operation Castle series of United States nuclear tests . It was the first test of the TX - 14 thermonuclear weapon ( initially the " emergency capability " EC - 14 ) , one of the first deployed U . S . thermonuclear bombs . The so - called " Alarm Clock " device was a " dry " fusion bomb , using lithium deuteride fuel for the fusion stage of a " staged " fusion bomb , unlike the cryogenic liquid deuterium of the first - generation Ivy Mike fusion device . It differed from the Castle Romeo " Runt " device , tested shortly before , in using highly enriched lithium ( approximately 95 % Lithium - 6 ; natural lithium was a mixture of Lithium - 6 and Lithium - 7 isotopes ) . The " Runt " device had 7 . 5 % of the Lithium - 6 in the fusion fuel . The test took place on April 26 , 1954 at Bikini atoll of the Marshall Islands , on a barge moored in the lagoon , off Yurochi island . The yield of 6 . 9 megatons of TNT was somewhat higher than the predicted 3 - 4 megatons . Although the barge had been moored in over of water , the test left a crater in diameter and deep in the bottom of the lagoon . Like the Ivy Mike , Castle Bravo , and Castle Romeo tests , a large percentage of the yield was produced by fast fission of the natural uranium tamper , which contributed to the extensive fallout caused by these tests . As the highly enriched lithium was both expensive and scarce at the time , it limited the number of these weapons that could be produced . The " Runt " design tested in Castle Romeo and Castle Yankee was preferred for deployment .
15th Cavalry Division ( United States ) The 15th Cavalry Division was created with the 1st & 2nd Cavalry Brigades in February 1917 at Fort Sam Houston , Texas . It numbered in succession of the 1st – 14th Divisions , which were not all active at its creation . Originally trained for deployment to Europe , its units were later converted into field artillery units . The division was deactivated on 12 May 1918 . Elements of the division were reconstituted as the 1st Cavalry Division in 1920 . Miscellaneous . During World War One the National Guard organized four cavalry divisions : the 21st , 22nd , 23rd , and 24th . The Organized Reserves organized six Cavalry Divisions : the 61st , 62nd , 63rd , 64th , 65th , and 66th . 15th Sustainment Brigade derives its numerical designation from its origin as the 15th Cavalry Division Quartermaster Trains . < br > The brigade support battalions of the 1st Cavalry Division derive their numerical designations & lineage from the 15th Quartermaster Squadron & 15th Medical Squadron .
Burrium Burrium was a legionary fortress in the Roman province of Britannia Superior or Roman Britain . Its remains today lie beneath the town of Usk in Monmouthshire , south east Wales . The Romans founded the fortress around AD 55 , probably for the 20th Legion and perhaps an additional " ala " of 500 cavalrymen . Earth and timber defences surrounded a number of legionary barracks . The fort was key to the conquest of the Silures , a tribe very resistant to the imposition of Roman rule in Roman Wales , but in AD 66 , the legion was transferred to Viroconium Cornoviorum ( at Wroxeter ) and their base in Wales was largely abandoned . It was briefly replaced by a works depot for iron working . The surrounding vicus seems not to have developed into a small town , although it may have had an official mansio .
Hervé IV of Donzy Hervé IV of Donzy ( 1173 – 1223 ) was a French nobleman and participant in the Fifth Crusade . By marriage in 1200 to Mahaut de Courtenay ( 1188 – 1257 ) , daughter of Peter II of Courtenay , he became Count of Nevers . In a dispute over the château de Gien with Peter of Courtenay , Hervé came to a settlement in 1199 , having defeated and captured his overlord Peter at Cosne - sur - Loire . After Peter ' s death in 1219 , he became Count of Auxerre and Tonnerre also ; with Philip II , Marquis of Namur and Robert de Courtenay contesting Auxerre . He acquired Liernais also , in 1210 . Hervé and his countess were active in developing the Nivernais , his lands around Donzy adjoining the Nivernais and Burgundy . In 1209 they founded a Carthusian abbey at Bellary . He reconstructed the château Musard , Billy - sur - Oisy , around 1212 - 5 . The priory at Beaulieu was founded in 1214 . In 1204 – 05 he supported the French side against the English in fighting in Normandy , Poitou and Touraine . He was active against the Albigensians , taking part in the 1209 siege of Carcassonne . After his return from Egypt in 1219 , he was at Marmande . In 1214 he took part in the Battle of Bouvines , on the side of Emperor Otto IV . In 1217 he took part in the French invasion of England . His death has often been attributed to poison . Family . The daughter of Hervé and Mahaut , Agnès de Donzy ( 1205 – 1225 ) , married in 1217 Philippe de France , eldest son of the Dauphin , the future Louis VIII of France . Philippe died the following year . Agnès then married Guy de Châtillon ( died 1226 ) , with a daughter Yolande de Châtillon , who married Archambaud IX de Bourbon . Mahaut married Guy de Forez in 1226 .
RAF Sandtoft RAF Sandtoft is a former Royal Air Force Station in North Lincolnshire between Doncaster , South Yorkshire and Scunthorpe , North Lincolnshire , England . History . Second World War . RAF Sandtoft opened in February 1944 as a satellite airfield to RAF Lindholme which was 3 miles to the west . No . 1 Group , RAF Bomber Command based a number of aircraft here from the RAF 1667 Heavy Conversion Unit , including Handley Page Halifax es from RAF Faldingworth and Avro Lancaster s . In November 1944 the airfield transferred to No . 7 Group Bomber Command . The RAF station closed on 10 November 1945 . Post Second World War . After the Second World War , the airfield was placed on care and maintenance and remained inactive until allocated to the United States Air Force on 1 April 1953 . The station was never occupied by the USAF and returned to Ministry of Defence control on 8 September 1955 for disposal . Today many of the original buildings still exist . However , much of the old RAF Station has been converted to commercial use and a section of perimeter track is maintained and used by a flying club . The Trolleybus Museum at Sandtoft also uses part of the site .
HMS Revenge ( 1805 ) HMS " Revenge " was a 74 - gun third rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy , launched on 13 April 1805 . She was designed by Sir John Henslow as one of the large class 74s , and was the only ship built to her draught . As a large 74 , she carried 24 pdrs on her upper gun deck , rather than the 18 pdrs found on the middling and common class 74s . Newly commissioned , and captained by Robert Moorsom , she fought at the Battle of Trafalgar . She sailed in Collingwood ' s column . " Revenge " served until 1842 , being broken up in 1849 . She was one of the first warships of the Royal Navy to be painted with the Nelson Checker .
Type 5 Ke - Ho The was the penultimate light tank developed by the Imperial Japanese Army in World War II . History and development . By the start of the Pacific War , Japanese field commanders realized that the standard main battle tank of the Japanese army , the Type 95 Ha - Go was obsolete . It had performed well against the lightly armed National Revolutionary Army of the China in the Second Sino - Japanese War , however , its 37mm gun could not penetrate the armor of the British Matilda tanks , and its thin armor made the Type 95 increasingly vulnerable as Allied forces realized that standard infantry weapons were capable of penetrating its minimal armor . Its firepower was insufficient to take on other tanks such as the M4 Sherman or the M3 Stuart tanks . Attempts to address these shortcomings via the Type 98 Ke - Ni and the Type 2 Ke - To were steps in the right direction , but were still insufficient , Therefore , a complete design review was held and a prototype for a new standard light tank was completed by 1942 . At this point the project was shelved , as the Imperial Japanese Army General Staff wanted to concentrate production capacities on medium tank s and warplane s . Mass production was finally authorized in 1945 , by which time it was too late . Production was impossible due to material shortages , and by the bombing of Japan in World War II . Only a single prototype was completed by the end of World War II . Design . The Type 5 Ke - Ho made use of the Type 95 Ha - Go chassis and basic layout , but with much needed improvements to the armor , and a larger , more powerful Type 1 47 mm tank gun . Power was from an air cooled diesel engine yielding 150 HP , for a top speed of 50 km / h . While a much superior tank to the older Type 95 , it still remained inferior in firepower and armor protection to the American M4 Sherman .
Leonard Miles ARP warden Leonard James Miles GC ( 1904 - 1940 ) was posthumously awarded a posthumous George Cross for the gallantry he showed in leaving his air raid shelter to warn others of a nearby unexploded bomb in Hainault in Essex on 21 September 1940 . He was by trade a building contractor . 21 / 22 September 1940 . ARP Warden Leonard Miles was on duty on the night of 21 / 22 September 1940 when a Luftwaffe air raid on Ilford commenced . James observed that a parachute mine was falling near his home on Lime Grove , in Hainault , East London . Though he could have safely retreated to a public shelter , he ran towards the danger , in order to warn some people , whom he knew to be in their houses . Miles was mortally wounded when the mine exploded , but was still conscious , but refused first aid from another warden . He instructed that a nearby fire which had been caused by a broken gas main be attended to first . He was taken to the King George Hospital , London but died about 24 hours later . He was cremated on 26 September 1940 , and his ashes were scattered in the City of London Cemetery on the same day . George Cross citation . Notice of his award appeared in the London Gazette on 17 January 1941 .
Fleurus 1794 Order of Battle In the Battle of Fleurus on 26 June 1794 , General of Division Jean - Baptiste Jourdan ' s French army repulsed an attack by the combined Austrian - Dutch army led by Field Marshal Prince Josias of Coburg . French Army . General of Division Jean - Baptiste Jourdan ( 75 , 000 ) Austrian - Dutch Army . FM Prince Josias of Coburg ( 32 , 000 infantry , 14 , 000 cavalry )
10th Mechanized Infantry Brigade ( Greece ) The 10th Mechanized Infantry Brigade " Rupel " ( ) is a mechanized infantry brigade of the Hellenic Army . Headquartered in Serres and subordinated to the II Army Corps , it was formed from the former 10th Infantry Division ( Χ Μεραρχία Πεζικού ) on 1 July 2004 . History . The 10th Infantry Division was originally formed in March 1913 , in preparation for the Second Balkan War , where it participated . After the end of the war it was based at Veroia . It remained loyal to the royal government during the National Schism , and was withdrawn to Thessaly . After the " Noemvriana " , the 10th Mechanized Infantry Division was again moved to Tripoli in the Peloponnese , where it was disbanded in early 1917 . In 1919 , following the Greek landing at Smyrna , the Smyrna Division ( Μεραρχία Σμύρνης ) was formed there , which in November 1920 was renamed as the 10th Infantry Division . The division distinguished itself during the Asia Minor Campaign , particularly in the Battle of Afyonkarahisar – Eskişehir . During the Greek retreat in August 1922 , it retreated orderly and evacuated over the Marmara Sea to Eastern Thrace . During the next few years it remained based in Veroia . It fought during the Greco - Italian War of 1940 – 41 and was disbanded after the Greek capitulation in April 1941 . It was re - established at Thessaloniki in 1946 as the 10th Mountain Division ( Χ Ορεινή Μεραρχία ) and fought in the Greek Civil War under III Army Corps . Renamed to 10th Infantry Division , it was moved to Serres in July 1950 , where it remains to this day . It received the honor title " Rupel " in 2000 , in memory of the Rupel Fortress . It was reorganized as the 10th Infantry Brigade ( 10η Ταξιαρχία Πεζικού ) on 1 July 2004 , coming under the control of I Army Corps , but was reformed as a mechanized infantry unit in November 2009 and subordinated to III Army Corps . It re - acquired a national role after having been reduced to a headquarters - only formation for NATO use .