naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Yehoshua Saguy Major General Yehoshua Saguy ( , born 27 September 1933 ) is an Israeli former intelligence officer and politician . He served as director of the Military Intelligence Directorate between 1979 and 1983 , and as a Knesset member for Likud from 1988 until 1992 . Biography . Born in Jerusalem during the Mandate era , Saguy attended a local high school , and later gained a BA in history and international relations from Tel Aviv University . He entered the Israeli Defense Forces in 1951 . From 1953 to 1954 he served in the Southern Command , fulfilling field duties . During the Suez Crisis in 1956 , he served as intelligence officer of the Armored Corps and as commander of a reconnaissance unit . Following the 1956 war , he served as an Intelligence Officer with the 7th Brigade , and later assistance intelligence officer . From 1967 until 1970 he was an Intelligence Officer in the Southern Command , and during the Yom Kippur War was a Divisional Intelligence Officer . In 1974 he became assistance to the Research head at the Military Intelligence Directorate , and from 1978 until 1979 was deputy head of the unit . In February 1979 he was appointed head . However , he was sacked in 1983 following the recommendations of the Kahan Commission , which had determined that he was guilty of indifference during massacres at Palestinian refugee camps in Israeli - occupied Lebanon , and resigned from the army . After leaving the IDF , He won a place on the Likud list for the 1988 elections , and won a seat in the Knesset . He sat on the Finance Committee , the Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee and the Internal Affairs and Environment Committee , until losing his seat in the 1992 elections . The following year he became mayor of Bat Yam , a role he held until 2003 .
Second Geneva Convention The Second Geneva Convention , for the Amelioration of the Condition of Wounded , Sick and Shipwrecked Members of Armed Forces at Sea , is one of the four treaties of the Geneva Conventions . The Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of Wounded , Sick and Shipwrecked Members of Armed Forces at Sea was first adopted in 1906 , after the Russo - Japanese war , but was significantly updated and replaced by the Second Geneva Convention of 1949 . It adapts the main protections of the First Geneva Convention to combat at sea . Summary of Provisions . The treaty is a lengthy document consisting of 63 articles . The most essential provisions of the treaty are : For a detailed discussion of each article of the treaty , see the original text and the commentary . There are currently 194 countries party to the 1949 Geneva Conventions , including this second treaty but also including the other three .
Edward Gött - Getyński Major Edward Karol Gött - Getyński , or Get - Getyński " nom - de - guerre " Sosnowiecki ( January 4 , 1898 – January 25 , 1943 ) was a Major of Artillery in the Polish Army during the interwar period , and the underground resistance fighter during the Nazi German occupation of Poland . He was shot dead at the Auschwitz concentration camp following the discovery of his clandestine work . Military service . Gött - Getyński came from Brody in the partitioned Poland . As an army officer , he took part in the defense of Lwów 1918 - 1919 ( wounded twice ) and the Polish – Soviet War ( 1919 – 1921 , also wounded twice ) . In 1928 , he served with the 6th Heavy Artillery Regiment in Lwów ( now Lviv , Ukraine ) , and four years later , with the Headquarters of the 23 Infantry Division from Upper Silesia in Katowice . His last military post before World War II was Squadron Commander at the Volyn Cadet School for Artillery Reserve Officers ( " Wołyńska Szkoła Podchorążych Rezerwy Artylerii " ) in Włodzimierz Wołyński . Immediately before the German attack on Poland , he was drafted into the Pomerania Army Staff of Gen . Władysław Bortnowski . Work in the resistance . Getyński was one of the leaders of the Polish resistance movement in World War II . In 1940 – 1941 he took part in the sabotage of railway networks utilised by the advancing German forces . In mid 1941 Getyński organized the first combat unit of the Tatra Confederation called Mountain Division ( " Dywizja Górska " ) in Podhale , under the leadership of Augustyn Suski from the Confederation . His underground work ended at the beginning of 1942 with the arrest of Tatra leaders resulting from infiltration by the Gestapo agent Wegner - Romanowski . Major Get - Getynski was arrested on 2 February 1942 and taken to Auschwitz ( prisoner # 29693 ) where despite torture and suffering he committed himself to leading underground activities against the Germans . As a result of this he faced a firing squad and was executed on the 25th of January 1943 .
Yelahanka Air Force Station The Yelahanka Air Force Station is an Indian Air Force base in Yelahanka , Bangalore . The main role of this airbase is to train pilots to fly transport planes . This station also conducts type - conversion of navigators on the Antonov An - 32 . Exhibition formation fly - pasts during passing - out parades at premier training institutions such as the Air Force Academy and the Air Force Technical College are carried out routinely . In addition , the station undertakes logistics support tasks allotted by Air HQs and HQ TC . Every two years , Aero India , a biennial air show takes place at Yelahanka air force station .
Wilhelm von Rath Wilhelm von Rath ( 1585 – 27 April 1641 ) was a German scholar and a military officer . His name , in the dative case ( after " von " ) , may be rendered as " Rathen " . Biography . Rath was born in Klein - Wülknitz , Anhalt , and came from an old noble family . His parents were Hans von Rath and Anna Voigt Rath . Rath enjoyed a Protestant education and was registered at the University of Leipzig starting the summer of 1601 . But he eventually left academia for a career in the military , the high point of which was Rath ’ s appointment as the kriegskommissar , the officer appointed to handle financial matters under Prince Ludwig I of Anhalt - Köthen . Rath was married to Dorothea von Hackeborn , who bore him a son , Balthasar Wilhelm von Rath , in 1629 . In the service of Ludwig I throughout the Thirty Years ' War until his death , he was appointed commander of the cavalry ( January 10 , 1627 ) . In recognition of his military professionalism , Ludwig called him “ rough ” and “ tough ” when admitting him to the Fruchtbringende Gesellschaft , a society dedicated to the standardization of German . Rath distinguished himself with his cavalry at the Battle of Breitenfeld ( 1631 ) in the Swedish - Protestant victory against the Imperial Catholic troops . He was known for his battle cry , an earlier and more poetic version of “ When things get tough , the tough get going " : Rath was killed by war - time marauders near Wieskau , Anhalt - Köthen .
Boydton Plank Road Union order of battle The following Union Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of Boydton Plank Road ( October 27 – 28 , 1864 ) of the American Civil War . Order of battle compiled from the casualty returns . Army of the Potomac . II Corps . MG Winfield S . Hancock V Corps . MG Gouverneur K . Warren Escort : Cpt Napoleon J . Horrell Provost Guard : Cpt Paul A . Oliver Ambulance Train : Cpt William F . Drum IX Corps . MG John G . Parke Escort : Lt William W . Neiterfield Provost Guard : Cpt Andrew D . Baird
Convair XB - 53 The Convair XB - 53 was a proposed jet - powered medium bomber aircraft , designed by Convair for the United States Army Air Forces . With a radical tailless , forward - swept wing design , the aircraft appeared futuristic ; however , the project was canceled before either of the two prototypes was completed . Design and development . The project was originally designated XA - 44 in 1945 under the old " attack " category . An unusual forward - swept wing - design powered by three J35 - GE turbojets , the project was developed in parallel with Convair ' s XB - 46 . It would have a wing with a 30° forward - sweep and 8° dihedral that was borrowed from German wartime research . The swept - forward configuration would give the aircraft a greater climb rate and maneuverability . It looked promising enough at one point for the Army Air Force to consider canceling the XB - 46 in favor of the XA - 44 , since there was not enough funding for both . Classified as a medium bomber , the XB - 53 would have carried up to 12 , 000 pounds of bombs as well as 40 High Velocity Aerial Rockets ( HVAR ) mounted on underwing pylons . Convair argued for completion of the XB - 46 prototype as a flying testbed , sans armament and other equipment , and with the substitution of two XA - 44s for the other two B - 46 airframes on contract . The Air Force ratified this in June 1946 but the project did not progress , nor were additional B - 46s built . The XA - 44 was re - designated XB - 53 in 1948 when the " attack " category was dropped , but the project was canceled before the two prototypes were completed . The XA - 44 program was reinstated in February 1949 but only for a short while .
Lü Xiang Lü Xiang was a military general serving under the warlord Yuan Shao during the late Han Dynasty period of Chinese history . He was the brother of Lü Kuang , who also served under Yuan Shao . The brothers surrendered to Cao Cao after Yuan Shao ' s death . They joined Cao Cao ' s general Cao Ren in attacking the warlord Liu Bei at Xinye but were defeated . Lü Xiang was slain by Zhang Fei in that battle .
98th Brigade ( United Kingdom ) The 98th Brigade was a formation of the British Army during the First World War . It was raised as part of the new army also known as Kitchener ' s Army and assigned to the 33rd Division . The brigade served on the Western Front .
Fushimi Castle , also known as Momoyama Castle ( 桃山城 " Momoyama - jō " ) or Fushimi - Momoyama Castle , is a castle in Kyoto ' s Fushimi Ward . The current structure is a 1964 replica of the original built by Toyotomi Hideyoshi . History . The construction of the original castle was begun in 1592 , the year after Hideyoshi ' s retirement from the regency , and completed in 1594 . Twenty provinces furnished workers for the construction , which numbered between 20 , 000 and 30 , 000 . Though bearing the external martial appearance of a castle , the structure was intended as a retirement palace for Hideyoshi , and was furnished and decorated as such . It is particularly famous for its tea ceremony room in which both the walls and the implements were covered in gold leaf . The castle was intended to be the site for Hideyoshi ' s peace talks with Chinese diplomats seeking an end to the Seven - Year War in Korea , but an earthquake destroyed the castle entirely only two years after its completion . It was rebuilt soon afterwards , and came to be controlled by Torii Mototada , a vassal of Tokugawa Ieyasu . In 1600 , the castle fell in a famous and significant siege by Ishida Mitsunari . Torii Mototada , in a celebrated act of honor and bravery , defended the castle for eleven days , delaying Ishida ' s forces and allowing his lord Tokugawa time to build his own army . This had a profound effect on the Battle of Sekigahara , which came soon afterwards , and which marked the final victory of Tokugawa Ieyasu over all his rivals . In 1623 , the castle was dismantled , and many of its rooms and buildings were incorporated into castles and temples across Japan . Several temples in Kyoto , such as Yōgen - in ( ) , Genkō - an ( ) and Hōsen - in ( ) , have a blood - stained ceiling that had been the floor of a corridor at Fushimi Castle where Torii Mototada and company had committed suicide . In 1912 , the tomb of Emperor Meiji was built on the original site of the castle . The castle was not rebuilt until 1964 , when a replica was created very nearby and primarily in concrete . The new structure served as a museum of the life and campaigns of Toyotomi Hideyoshi , and the main attraction of a small theme park called " Castle Land " , but was closed to the public in 2003 .
BL 12 inch Mk XI – XII naval gun The BL 12 inch Gun Mark XI and Mark XII were British 50 - calibres naval gun s that were mounted as primary armament on dreadnought battleship s from 1910 . History . Mk XI had a longer ( 50 calibres , 600 inches ) barrel than the previous Mk X gun ( 45 calibres ) , and was an attempt to increase the muzzle velocity , and hence armour - piercing capability and range , of a 12 inch gun . The muzzle velocity increased from to but problems such as bore erosion , which led to short barrel life , and poor accuracy due to inconsistent cordite propellant burning , meant the gun was not entirely satisfactory . The subsequent Mk XII gun suffered from the same problems . Instead of attempting to improve the 12 - inch gun , the British developed the 13 . 5 - inch Mk V gun of 45 - calibres , as it could achieve greater range at lower muzzle velocities due to its larger shell . Mk XI guns were mounted in the following ships : Mk XII guns were mounted in the following ships :
Wilhelm Büsing Wilhelm Büsing ( 16 November 1901 – 16 April 1945 ) was a highly decorated Hauptmann der Reserves in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Büsing died on 16 April 1945 near Tiberg .
Almirante Clemente - class destroyer The " Almirante Clemente " class of destroyer escort s is a class of warships built for several countries . The class was designed by Luigi Ansaldo Ficantieri for the Venezuelan Naval Forces , currently Venezuelan Navy , in the 50 ' s to complement its " Nueva Esparta " class destroyer . The Venezuelan Navy has 2 out of 6 ships originally ordered , and Portugal , Algeria , and Indonesia each have 2 ships of this design . In the Portuguese navy , these ships are referred as patrol boats . In the ' 50s Venezuelan Navy , the ships were classified as DLV ( Destroyer Light Vessel ) or light destroyers , in the ' 80s were reclassified as ASW frigate , and are currently classified as coast guard vessels . Technical specifications . These ships include among their specs these characteristics : Those ships are one of the first prototypes of a hydrofoil ' s in destroyer s , because Displacement - Length ratio is near to 50 , means it can reach speeds near , with . On the other hand , there is no way to reach higher speeds with its power plant , but those ships were equipped with large fin stabilizers and these help it to lift up to 4° over waterline , in this condition Length is less than then speed is near . The usage of these kind of device is a weapons systems support device , this can be tracked to HMS Bittern , the most of the Hunt destroyers after refit have it , but the very first Battle destroyers the HMS Finisterre and the HMS Camperdown have it , even ships as HMS Amethyst have it , but don ' t use form higher consumption of power , according several conversations lines in the Maritime History forum MARHST in the US navy ships as USS Gyatt ( DD - 712 ) have it . Venezuelan Navy . Ships . The construction contracts for these destroyers were awarded on 25 / 01 / 1954 , and their names were an homage to Venezuelan war of independence heroes who lie at Panteón Nacional :
Caproni Ca . 350 The Caproni Ca . 350 Maestrale was an Italian single - engined project of two - seat fighter - bomber / reconnaissance aircraft of the 1930s , derived by the preceding Caproni Ca . 350 . It was designed by Cesare Pallavicino to meet a requirement of an Italian Regia Aviazione . It was an innovative and fast plane equipped by Isotta - Fraschini RC42 Zeta . No plane were built .
List of United States Marine Corps wing support groups This is a list of the four wing support groups in the United States Marine Corps . They provide the Marine air wings with organic and deployable combat support and combat service support which is centralized for economy of personnel and equipment .
Geoffrey Bell ( cricketer ) Geoffrey Foxall Bell , MC ( 16 April 1896 – 17 January 1984 ) was an English cricketer and educationalist . He was a right - handed batsman who played first - class cricket for Derbyshire and Oxford University . He won the Military Cross during World War I and became headmaster of two schools . Bell was born in Stapenhill , Derbyshire and was related to the Evershed brewing family . He made his first County Championship appearance in 1914 , though his cricketing career was summarily halted by the First World War , during which he served with the Royal Field Artillery and won the Military Cross . After the war he went to study at Oxford University , and returned to the arena of first - class cricket playing for the University in 1919 . He played his first of seven games , most of which were against assembled elevens such as the Gentlemen of England and HDG Leveson - Gower ' s XI . Bell made his return appearance for Derbyshire towards the back end of the 1919 season , their ninth place in the season ' s table something of a false hope for times to come . Bell made his final three appearances for Derbyshire during the 1920 season , finishing with a duck in his first appearance , though his form improved in the first innings of his next game and , although the final game of his season saw him achieve an innings of 11 , before getting out , he found himself dropped from the team , never to make another first - class appearance . After university , he became a schoolmaster and in 1927 became headmaster of Trent College where he was held in high regard by the boys and was seen as a forward - thinking man . During his time , the Warner Library was opened in 1929 and the Cricket Pavilion in 1933 . In 1936 he went on to become headmaster of Highgate School where he was seen as an austere but respected figurehead . In 1954 he decided to leave teaching and Highgate while he was still enjoying it , so he took an early pension and bought six acres in Hampshire where he planted an orchard and built a house and a simple fruit store on it . He made a living and employed several workers . He died in Haslemere . Bell ' s cousins , Edward , Sydney , Wallis and Frank Evershed , were all first - class cricketers for Derbyshire during the back end of the nineteenth century , while William Evershed also played first - class cricket in first half of the 19th century .
SS Re d ' Italia SS " Re d ' Italia " was an Italian ocean liner for Lloyd Sabaudo named for the King of Italy ( ) . Launched in 1906 , she sailed between Italy and New York and South America for most of her career . During World War I she was employed as a troopship carrying United States troops to France as part of the United States Navy Cruiser and Transport Force . She was scrapped in 1929 . Early career . " Re d ' Italia " , was built by Sir J . Laing & Sons Ltd . of Sunderland , with steam engines provided by G . Clark Ltd . of Sunderland . Launched on 22 December 1906 for Lloyd Sabaudo , she sailed on her maiden voyage from Genoa to Palermo , Naples , and New York on 6 April 1907 . Continuing on Mediterranean – New York service , " Re d ' Italia " sailed opposite of " Principe di Piemonte " on the route through about 1910 , and through about 1916 . In 1917 , " Re d ' Italia " , by this time the only Lloyd Sabaudo ship sailing to the United States , made four roundtrips to New York . U . S . troopship duties . Beginning in May 1918 , " Re d ' Italia " was chartered as a United States troop transport and attached to the United States Navy Cruiser and Transport Force . " Re d ' Italia " sailed on her first wartime convoy on 18 May from Newport News , Virginia , with U . S . Navy transports , , . Rendezvousing with a contingent of transports from New York — Navy transports , , Army transport ship , Navy stores ship , and Italian steamer — the convoy was escorted by American cruiser , and destroyer s and . After arriving in France on 30 May , " Re d ' Italia " returned to the United States in mid June . " Re d ' Italia " s next convoy left Newport News on 23 June and consisted of the Italian steamers , , the French , and American transports " Pocahontas " and " Susquehanna " . Accompanied by , , , , and , the convoy reached France on 5 July . " Re d ' Italia " returned to Virginia on 21 July with " Caserta " . " Re d ' Italia " left Newport News with the American transport on their next convoy on 31 July , joining up with New York transports , , " Calamares " , , and . Escorts for the convoy were cruisers and , and destroyers , , . The convoy arrived in France on 12 August . " Re d ' Italia " arrived back in Virginia on 24 August . The Italian liner made additional crossings in September and October , returning after the latter on 17 November , six days after the Armistice . Later career . " Re d ' Italia " s first voyage after the Armistice was from Genoa to Marseille and New York on 27 April 1919 . In 1920 , she was refitted to carry second - and third - class passengers only . She continued Mediterranean – New York sailings until 1922 when she was transferred to South American service . On 26 October 1923 she made one roundtrip from Genoa to Naples , Palermo , and New York . She was scrapped at Genoa in 1929 .
Draper Committee The Presidents Committee to Study the United States Military Assistance Program ( " " Draper Committee " " ) was a bipartisan committee , created in November 1958 by U . S . President Eisenhower to undertake a completely independent , objective , and non - partisan analysis of the military assistance aspects of the U . S . Mutual Security Program ( MSP ) . Members . The Committee was composed of :
Buittle Castle Buittle Castle , also known historically as Botle or Botel Castle , is a ruined castle in Dumfries and Galloway , south - west Scotland . It is located in the valley of the River Urr , west of Dalbeattie . The castle is within the parish of Buittle , in the traditional county of Kirkcudbrightshire . A motte and bailey castle was built by Roland , Lord of Galloway , in the 12th century , half a mile upstream from the later Norman castle . The castle passed by marriage to John de Balliol through the heiress Dervorguilla of Galloway , who built the Norman castle . Robert de Brus , 5th Lord of Annandale , captured the castle in 1286 . The castle was in English hands in 1296 . King Robert the Bruce captured the castle in 1313 and it was given to Sir James Douglas , Lord of Douglas . The castle came into Edward Balliol ' s hands in 1332 , before being given to Archibald the Grim , 3rd Earl of Douglas , in 1372 . The castle remained in the hands of the Douglasses until 1456 , when the castle reverted to the Crown . The castle was later in the hands of the Maxwells and later the Gordons . The castle was slighted in 1595 , and the castle became ruinous .
George Hinckley George Hinckley VC ( 22 June 1819 – 31 December 1904 ) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Details . Hinkley was 43 years old , and an able seaman in the Royal Navy serving in the Naval Brigade during the Taiping Rebellion when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC . On 9 October 1862 at Fenghua , China , Able Seaman Hinckley of HMS " Sphinx " volunteered to go to the rescue of the assistant master of the " Sphinx " , who was lying in the open severely wounded . The able seaman went out under heavy and continuous fire and carried the assistant master to the shelter of a jess - house away . He then returned and carried a wounded army captain to safety . Further information . He later achieved the rank of quartermaster .