naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Sakuma Morimasa After the betrayal of Akechi Mitsuhide which led to the death of both Oda Nobunaga and his heir Oda Nobutada , Morimasa sided with Shibata Katsuie over making Oda Nobutaka ( the third son of Nobunaga ) as heir to the Oda clan whereas Hashiba Hideyoshi ( later Toyotomi Hideyoshi ) supported Lord Sanboshi . Sanboshi was the heir to Oda Nobutada and was still an infant at that time . This argument led to the split of the Oda clan retainers into the two main factions led by Shibata Katsuie and Hashiba Hideyoshi . Armies of the two factions eventually came to war . In 1583 , Morimasa led an offensive against Takayama Ukon in Iwasakiyama . Morimasa then proceeded against Shibata Katsuie ' s orders and defeated Nakagawa Kiyohide at the battle of Shizugatake in 1583 , further ignored orders by Shibata Katsuie to fall back led to his defeat as Toyotomi Hideyoshi ' s forces approached the next morning . Morimasa continually ignored the orders to retreat and did not abandon his position where he engaged the enemy . Despite calls for reinforcements he was subsequently defeated . Morimasa then attempted to flee , but was captured and beheaded . The charge by Morimasa was the spark necessary for the battle of Shizugatake where Hideyoshi ' s troops were able to suppress any resistance led by Maeda Toshiie and prevented the support of Sassa Narimasa and Takigawa Kazumasu . In all , Hideyoshi ' s troops swelled to 120 , 000 whereas Shibata Katsuie ' s troops had only reached 25 , 000 . This eventually forced Shibata Katsuie to commit " seppuku " along with his wife Lady Oichi ( younger sister of Nobunaga ) following the betrayal of Maeda Toshiie .
AN / ART - 13 The AN / ART - 13 was a radio transmitter manufactured by Collins Radio that found widespread use during and after World War II in military aircraft . History . In 1940 the Collins Radio Company designed a new radio transmitter for the US Navy . The transmitter , Navy designation ATC , was later re - designated under the Joint Army - Navy ( JAN ) system as T - 47 / ART - 13 . The Army Air Force adopted a slightly improved version as the T - 47A / ART - 13 , most made by Stewart - Warner . The USAAF matched the AN / ART - 13A with the BC - 348 receiver , whose - R and - Q models were known under the JAN system as the AN / ARR - 11 . The resulting communications system was known as the AN / ARC - 8 and was the liaison radio set on many larger USAAF aircraft beginning late in World War II . Some were still in service in the early 1970s . The earlier AN / ART - 13 was widely used in post - World War II Navy aircraft , being paired up post - World War II with the Navy ' s AN / ARR - 15 auto - tune receiver . The resulting communications system was known as the AN / ARC - 25 . Its replacement began with the Collins AN / ARC - 38 AM transceiver in the early 1950s , which in turn was upgraded to the AN / ARC - 38A USB transceiver in the late 1950s . The Russians made nearly exact copies of the AN / ART - 13 transmitter ( called RSB - 70 and R - 807 ) for use on their military aircraft . It is thought that they obtained AN / ART - 13 units from battle damaged B - 29 bombers that landed in Russia during World War II . It was well known that the Russians copied the B - 29 bomber calling their version the Tu - 4 . Enola Gay , the B - 29 Superfortress bomber that dropped " Little Boy " , the first atomic bomb on Hiroshima , Japan was equipped with the AN / ARC - 8 combination . The AN / ART - 13 is used today by ham radio operators interested in operating historic military gear . It is often paired with a BC - 348 military receiver of World War II vintage or the later AN / ARR - 15 autotuned receiver of postwar vintage . Performance . The AN / ART - 13 operated in CW ( code ) , MCW and AM ( voice ) modes and covered LF , MF and HF frequencies up to 18 . 1 MHz . It had ten autotuned VFO tuned channels that could be preset . Post - war modifications by COMCO and other companies added crystal frequency control capability and were approved for use on civil airliners . Power output was approximately 100 watts using an 813 vacuum tube as the final amplifier . Under favorable atmospheric conditions communications could be established between aircraft and ground stations separated by thousands of miles .
William Charles Fuller William Charles Fuller VC ( 13 March 1884 – 29 December 1974 ) was a Welsh recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Early life . Fuller was the son of William and Mary Fuller of Laugharne , Carmarthen . He was born in Laugharne , West Wales , and died at the age of 90 in December 1974 . Educated in Swansea , he joined the Army in 1902 during the Second Boer War . He was recalled as a reservist in 1914 . VC action . He was 30 years old , and a lance - corporal in the 2nd Battalion , The Welsh Regiment , British Army during the First World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC . On 14 September 1914 near Chivy - sur - Aisne , France , Lance - Corporal Fuller advanced under very heavy enemy rifle and machine - gun fire to extract an officer who was mortally wounded , and carried him back to cover . Fuller won his VC for saving Captain Mark Haggard , nephew of Rider Haggard , who had fallen wounded . He carried him a distance estimated at 100 yards to a ridge where he managed to dress the officer ' s wounds . Capt Haggard asked L / Cpl Fuller to fetch his rifle from where he ' d fell . He did not want the enemy to get it . Fuller managed to do this . With the help of two others , Private Snooks and Lieutenant Melvin , Officer i / c the machine - gun section of the Welsh Regiment , they managed to get Haggard to the safety of a barn that was being used as a First - Aid dressing station . L / Cpl Fuller remained with Captain Haggard trying to help him until the officer died later on that evening . His last words to Fuller were " Stick it , Welsh . " After he ' d died L / Cpl Fuller attended to two other officers who had also been brought to the barn wounded . ( Lt . The Hon Fitzroy Somerset and Lt . Richards . ) The barn came under heavy fire and the wounded men and officers were evacuated . Later it was razed to the ground with German shell - fire . On the 29th of October he was wounded while dressing the wounds of Private Tagge a fellow soldier , shrapnel entered his right side , twelve inches in up to his shoulder blade and came to rest on his right lung . After he was sent to Swansea Hospital where they operated , removing the shrapnel . He was given a home posting after his recovery , as a successful recruiting sergeant in his native Wales . He also served in the Swansea Home Guard in World War II . He held the Royal Humane Society Medal for Life - Saving .
Gun Hill Signal Station Gun Hill Signal Station , St . George is the largest and most important of the military outposts in Barbados , with military associations from at least 1697 . In the Militia Act of that year , when it was known as Briggs Hill , it was named as one of the four points where guns were to be placed to give alarm in the event of an invasion , so it is likely that the name Gun Hill goes back nearly 300 years . When the signal stations were established in 1818 – 1819 , it became the key link in the chain , passing signals from Highgate east to Moncrieffe on the cliffs of the St . John / St . Philip border , and north to the Cotton Tower , Grenade Hall and Dover Fort ( and vice versa ) . But Gun Hill was also the typical ' Hill Station ' of the tropics , used as a convalescent station for the troops , and for evacuation of the Garrison in times of epidemics of yellow fever and once ( in 1854 ) of cholera . There was only a small barrack , and a mass evacuations went under canvas . After the decline of the signal stations , the Gun Hill buildings fell into complete disrepair . They include the station with its prominent tower , a kitchen , magazine , sentry box and ruined barracks . On the hillside below is a well - known sculpture of a lion . In 1981 the Barbados National Trust leased the station from the government and restored it with the help of a government grant .
Gus Kefurt Gus J . Kefurt ( 1917 - December 25 , 1944 ) was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military ' s highest decoration — the Medal of Honor — for his actions in World War II . Kefurt joined the Army from Youngstown , Ohio in August 1943 , and by December 23 , 1944 was serving as a Staff Sergeant in Company K , 15th Infantry Regiment , 3rd Infantry Division . On that day and the next , he led his men in a fight against German forces near Bennwihr , France . He exposed himself to hostile fire in order to encourage his men and direct their fire , led his men in the defense of positions despite repeated enemy attacks , and refused medical evacuation even after being seriously wounded . He was killed on December 25 , and posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions during the battle . Kefurt was buried at the Epinal American Cemetery and Memorial in Épinal , France . Upon re - stationing to Fort Benning in 1996 , 3rd Brigade - 3rd Infantry Division designated building 9001 on Kelley Hill as the Kefurt Fitness Center . Medal of Honor citation . Staff Sergeant Kefurt ' s official Medal of Honor citation reads : He distinguished himself by conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty on 23 and 24 December 1944 , near Bennwihr , France . Early in the attack S / Sgt . Kefurt jumped through an opening in a wall to be confronted by about 15 Germans . Although outnumbered he opened fire , killing 10 and capturing the others . During a seesaw battle which developed he effectively adjusted artillery fire on an enemy tank close to his position although exposed to small arms fire . When night fell he maintained a 3 - man outpost in the center of the town in the middle of the German positions and successfully fought off several hostile patrols attempting to penetrate our lines . Assuming command of his platoon the following morning he led it in hand - to - hand fighting through the town until blocked by a tank . Using rifle grenade s he forced surrender of its crew and some supporting infantry . He then continued his attack from house to house against heavy machinegun and rifle fire . Advancing against a strongpoint that was holding up the company , his platoon was subjected to a strong counterattack and infiltration to its rear . Suffering heavy casualties in their exposed position the men remained there due to S / Sgt . Kefurt ' s personal example of bravery , determination and leadership . He constantly exposed himself to fire by going from man to man to direct fire . During this time he killed approximately 15 of the enemy at close range . Although severely wounded in the leg he refused first aid and immediately resumed fighting . When the forces to his rear were pushed back 3 hours later , he refused to be evacuated , but , during several more counterattacks moved painfully about under intense small arms and mortar fire , stiffening the resistance of his platoon by encouraging individual men and by his own fire until he was killed . As a result of S / Sgt . Kefurt ' s gallantry the position was maintained .
John Lynn John Lynn VC DCM ( 1887 – 3 May 1915 ) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . He was about 28 years old , and a private in the 2nd Battalion , The Lancashire Fusiliers , British Army during the First World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC . On 2 May 1915 near Ypres , Belgium , when the Germans were advancing behind their wave of asphyxiating gas , Private Lynn , although almost overcome by the deadly fumes , handled his machine - gun with great effect against the enemy , and when he could not see them , he moved his gun higher up the parapet so that he could fire more effectively . This eventually checked any further advance and the outstanding courage displayed by this soldier had a great effect upon his comrades in the very trying circumstances . Private Lynn died later from the effects of gas poisoning . Lynn was also awarded the Cross of the Order of St . George , 4th Class ( Russia ) . His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Fusilier Museum , Bury , Lancashire .
USCGC Escanaba ( WHEC - 64 ) USCGC " Escanaba " ( WHEC - 64 ) was an high endurance cutter built for World War II service with the United States Coast Guard . The war ended before the ship was completed and consequently she never saw wartime service . " Escanaba " was built by Western Pipe & Steel at the company ' s San Pedro shipyard . Named after Escanaba Lake , New York , she was commissioned as a patrol gunboat with ID number WPG - 64 on 20 March 1946 . Her ID was later changed to WHEC - 64 ( HEC for " High Endurance Cutter " - the " W " signifies a Coast Guard vessel ) . Operational service . " Escanaba " was originally named " Otsego " after Otsego Lake in the state of New York . It was renamed in honor of the first Escanaba - wpg class - 77 which was sunk during the second world war . That cutter and a third still in service , were named for the city of Escanaba in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan . She was home ported at Alameda , California , from 1946 to 1954 , and used for law enforcement , ocean station , and search and rescue operations in the Pacific . She was decommissioned and placed in storage from 1954 to 1957 . From 1957 to 28 June 1973 , she was stationed at New Bedford , Massachusetts , and used for law enforcement , ocean station , and search and rescue operations in the Atlantic . In late November 1965 , she assisted the US MV ' s " American Pilot " and " Maumee Sun " following their collision west of Cape Cod Canal . On 10 January 1966 , she rescued two survivors from MV " Monte Palomares " that sank in heavy seas with a loss of 31 lives . On 5 February 1967 , she rescued two Cuban refugees from Elbow Cay . In January 1969 , she was disabled 100 miles east of Virginia Beach , Virginia , when the aft bearing on the main motor burned out . She arrived at Norfolk , Virginia , on 20 January . From 28 December 1969 to 2 January 1970 , she escorted the distressed East German MV " Ange " to Bermuda . On 13 January 1970 , she stood by the Norwegian MV " Chandeleur " in the mid - Atlantic until fire damage was repaired . Two days later , she escorted the distressed Norwegian MV " Condo " until " Condo " could proceed on her own . On 25 March 1970 , she medevaced a crewman from the Korean MV " Kumsong " in the mid - Atlantic . The ship was decommissioned on 28 June 1974 .
14th Airlift Squadron ( Poland ) The 14th Airlift Squadron is a newly established airlift squadron of the Polish Air Force . The unit is stationed at the 33rd Air Base in Powidz with the 7th Tactical Squadron . The unit will operate newly purchased C - 130 Hercules transport aircraft . Currently , the unit operates 5 C - 130 Hercules , the last being accepted in formal ceremony on 22 August 2012 .
Vũng Rô Bay Incident The Vũng Rô Bay Incident refers to the discovery of a 100 - ton North Vietnam ese naval trawler attempting to unload supplies and munitions on a beach in South Vietnam ' s Vũng Rô Bay on 16 February 1965 . The incident spurred further United States Navy involvement in the Vietnam War . Incident . On 16 February 1965 , 1st Lt . James S . Bowers , a United States Army officer flying a MEDEVAC helicopter along the coast of central South Vietnam spotted a naval trawler camouflaged with trees and bushes perpendicular to the shore . Cargo was being unloaded and stacked on the beach at Vung Ro , an isolated bay on the rocky coast . The pilot immediately radioed his sighting to Lieutenant Commander Harvey P . Rodgers , the Senior Advisor to the South Vietnamese 2nd Coastal District headquartered in Nha Trang , who in turn notified the coastal district commander , Lieutenant Commander Ho Van Ky Thoai . Commander Ho confirmed that no friendly troops were in the vicinity and dispatched South Vietnamese Air Force A - 1 Skyraider s to the bay where they capsized and sank the trawler . Additional air strikes pummeled the stores on the beach the next day , but it was not until 1100 hours on the 19th that the South Vietnamese escort " Chi Lang II " ( HQ 08 ) , medium landing ship " Tien Giang " ( HQ 405 ) , and submarine chaser " Tuy Dong " ( HQ 04 ) were able to overcome command indecision and enemy small arms fire from entrenched Viet Cong machine gun ners to land their embarked troops and naval commando s . The commandos used shotguns to sweep the defending Viet Cong fighters from their concrete bunkers What the soldiers and naval commandos , the latter accompanied by their United States Navy advisor , Lieutenant Franklin W . Anderson , discovered in the wrecked ship and piled up on shore ended a long - running debate among American military and intelligence officials . The allies recovered from the 130 - foot North Vietnamese trawler and from shore sites 100 tons of Soviet and Chinese - made war material , including 3 , 500 to 4 , 000 rifles and submachine gun s , one million rounds of small arms ammunition , 1 , 500 grenades , 2 , 000 mortar rounds , and 500 pounds of explosives . For years many American analysts had suspected that the Communists were using the sea to supply their forces in the South , but it was not until the Vung Ro event that they gained positive proof of such actions . The United States Seventh Fleet commander , Vice Admiral Paul Blackburn , observed that the Vung Ro find was “ proof positive . ” Blackburn and General William Westmoreland called for a major U . S . - Vietnamese anti - infiltration patrol operation .
HMS E22 HMS " E22 " was a British E class submarine built by Vickers , Barrow - in - Furness . She was laid down on 27 August 1914 and was commissioned on 8 November 1915 . Service history . HMS " E22 " was involved in experiments in the North Sea to intercept Zeppelins on 24 April 1916 . " E22 " carried two Sopwith Schneider seaplane scouts on her casing . The boat would then submerge in calm waters and the planes would float on the surface . They would then take off and then return to the East coast of England in Felixstowe . The trials were not repeated . HMS " E22 " was torpedoed by the German U - boat off Great Yarmouth in the North Sea on 25 April 1916 . There were no survivors .
Targeting pods Targeting pods are target designation tools used by ground - attack aircraft for identifying targets and guiding precision guided munitions ( PGM ) such as laser - guided bomb s to those targets . The first targeting pods were developed in conjunction with the earliest generation of PGMs in the mid - 1960s . Categories . Laser designators . The design of laser - guided bombs requires a " laser spot tracker " that locates reflected pulses of laser light from a designated target . This enables an aircraft ' s targeting system to home in on that specific target . The simplest spot trackers ( like the Pave Penny pod ) have no laser at all , just a laser sensor . Some targeting systems incorporate a laser rangefinder , a laser beam that can calculate the precise range to a target and communicate that information to the nav / attack system . Many targeting pods or installations use the same sensor as the laser spot tracker to receive the reflected rangefinder signal , so they can perform both ranging and tracking ; these are called laser ranger and marked target seeker ( LRMTS ) . Some targeting systems have a laser that can designate a target for laser - guided munitions , enabling the aircraft to designate its own targets or designate for other friendly units . LRMTS installations ( particularly fixed internal units ) of the 1970s often did not have a laser of sufficient power and slant range to designate targets , although they could provide rangefinding . Such units still required targets to be designated by a ground designator or forward air control ler in another aircraft . Electro - optics . The basic Electro - optical ( EO ) sensor is essentially a closed - circuit television camera , usually with a magnification lens , helping the aircrew to locate and identify targets . For night and adverse weather use , many EO sensors incorporate low - light light - amplification systems . Some pods supplement the basic visual EO with forward - looking infra - red ( FLIR ) to aid in locating and identifying targets in darkness . Such systems are sometimes called infrared search and track sensors . Radar . Some pods may contain a small radar set for targeting and navigation , particularly for aircraft that have no search radar . Such a system , for example , was developed for the unsuccessful N / AW ( Night / Adverse Weather ) version of the USAF A - 10 Thunderbolt II . Currently , laser and infrared systems are more popular than radar because they are less easily detected by adversaries , providing less warning to the target . Lasers can also provide more accurate ranging data for aerial gunnery .
Clifford Coffin Major General Clifford Coffin VC , CB , DSO & Bar ( 10 February 1870 – 4 February 1959 ) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . He was 47 years old , and a temporary brigadier general in the Corps of Royal Engineers , British Army , Commander 25th Infantry Brigade during the First World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC . On 31 July 1917 in Westhoek , Belgium , when his command was held up in attack owing to heavy machine - gun and rifle fire , Brigadier - General Coffin went forward and made an inspection of his front posts . Although under the heaviest fire from both machine - guns and rifles and in full view of the enemy , he showed an utter disregard of personal danger , walking quietly from shell - hole to shell - hole , giving advice and cheering his men by his presence . His gallant conduct had the greatest effect on all ranks and it was largely owing to his personal courage and example that the shell - hole line was held . He later achieved the rank of major general and was Colonel Commandant Royal Engineers . His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Royal Engineers Museum in Chatham , Kent . He died in February 1959 and is buried at Holy Trinity Churchyard , Colemans Hatch , East Sussex . In 2012 , his grave was renovated by the Victoria Cross Trust .
8th ( South Canterbury ) Mounted Rifles The 8th ( South Canterbury ) Mounted Rifles was formed on March 17 , 1911 . They were mobilised during World War I as a squadron of the Canterbury Mounted Rifle Regiment . They served in the Middle Eastern theatre of World War I and first saw action during the Battle of Gallipoli . As a part of the larger New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade ( of the ANZAC Mounted Division ) they went on to serve in the Sinai and Palestine Campaign . Between the Wars . In 1921 they amalgamated with the 1st Mounted Rifles ( Canterbury Yeomanry Cavalry ) and became the 1st New Zealand Mounted Rifles ( Canterbury Yeomanry Cavalry ) .