naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
William Douglas Crowder Vice Admiral William Douglas Crowder retired from the United States Navy in November 2009 after serving as the Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for Operations , Plans and Strategy ( N3 / N5 ) . Vice Admiral Crowder was the 45th commander of the United States 7th Fleet . Career . The son of a navy Master Chief and Quartermaster , Crowder received a congressional appointment to the United States Naval Academy where he graduated in June 1974 . At sea , Vice Admiral Crowder has served in numerous ships in both Pacific and Atlantic Fleets including : as CIC Officer in USS Ramsey ( FFG - 2 ) , Aft Propulsion Group Officer in USS Kitty Hawk ( CV - 63 ) , Combat Systems Officer in USS Stump ( DD - 978 ) , and Executive Officer in USS Yorktown ( CG - 48 ) . He commanded USS Kidd ( DDG - 993 ) from 1992 – 1994 , operating in both the Pacific and Atlantic , winning the Battle Efficiency " E " Award . In 1998 - 1999 he commanded Destroyer Squadron 24 , deploying to the Mediterranean as part of the USS John F . Kennedy Battle Group . He also served as the Aide and Flag Lieutenant to Commander , Naval Surface Forces Atlantic . Ashore , Vice Admiral Crowder has served a number of tours in the Pentagon including : as action officer on the staff of the Chief of Naval Operations , Strategy and Plans Division ( OP - 60 ) ; Surface Warfare Analyst in the Office of Program Appraisal ( Office of Secretary of the Navy ) ; Deputy Executive Assistant to the Vice Chief of Naval Operations ; Chief of the Planning and Integration Branch , Joint Staff ( J - 8 ) ; Senior Staff of the National Defense Panel ; and as Executive Assistant to the Vice Chief of Naval Operations . He also served as Executive Assistant and Senior Naval Aide to the Commander - in - Chief U . S . Pacific Fleet . Vice Admiral Crowder commanded the U . S . 7th Fleet from September 2006 to July 2008 . Prior to assuming that command , he was ADCNO for Information , Plans , and Strategy ( OPNAV N3 / N5B ) in August 2005 . His previous Flag assignments were as Director , Deep Blue , the Navy Operations Group , from August 2002 to May 2004 , Director , Operations , Plans and Political Military Affairs Division ( N31 / N52 ) from September 2001 - October 2002 — both on the staff of the Chief of Naval Operations . Additionally he served as Commander , Carrier Strike Group Nine / Abraham Lincoln Strike Group from July 2004 to August 2005 deploying to the western Pacific and serving as Commander , Combined Support Group Indonesia , as part of Operation Unified Assistance ( Tsunami Relief effort ) . Honors . Vice Admiral Crowder was selected as an Olmsted Scholar and studied European Economic and Political Affairs at the University of Lausanne , Switzerland from 1980 - 82 . In November 1982 , he was awarded the Jean Monnet Medal for Leadership by the President of the French Senate in Paris .
Mordechaj Tenenbaum Mordechaj Tenenbaum ( מרדכי טענענבוים ) ( born 1916 in Warsaw - 20 August 1943 in Białystok , Poland ) was a member of the Żydowska Organizacja Bojowa ( Jewish Fighting Organization ) and a leader of the Białystok Ghetto Uprising . Tanenbaum studied at the Warsaw University . Since 1935 he was member of the Jewish Socialist Youth organization " Frajhajt " ( part of Poale Zion ) . After the outbreak of World War II and German occupation of Poland Tenenbaum became a member of the Anti - Fascist Bloc . He organized the resistance against the Germans in Wilno and Warsaw . As member of the Żydowska Organizacja Bojowa he was sent in 1943 to Białystok to bolster the resistance . Together with Daniel Moszkowicz he led the uprising in the Białystok Ghetto . Tenenbaum and Moszkowicz believed to have committed suicide when their bunker was surrounded by German troops . After the war to honor Tenenbaum a square in Białystok was renamed after him .
HMS Canterbury ( 1693 ) HMS " Canterbury " was a 60 - gun fourth rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy , launched at Deptford on 18 December 1693 . She was rebuilt at Portsmouth according to the 1719 Establishment , and was relaunched on 15 September 1722 . On 25 April 1741 , she was ordered to be taken to pieces and rebuilt at Plymouth Dockyard as a 58 - gun fourth rate according to the 1741 proposals of the 1719 Establishment . She was relaunched on 5 February 1744 . " Canterbury " was placed on harbour service in 1761 , and was broken up in 1770 .
Douglas Cameron ( RAF officer ) Second Lieutenant Douglas Euan Cameron ( born 18 January 1893 , date of death unknown ) was a World War I flying ace credited with five victories . He is the sole winner of France ' s Medaille d ' Honneur . Cameron was commissioned an officer on 11 March 1918 . He joined 1 Squadron on 19 June . He scored his first victory on 15 September , over a Pfalz D . XII fighter , and the rest of his wins over Fokker D . VII fighters , with his final two coming on 28 October 1918 . He shared credit for four of his five triumphs ; among the other pilots aiding him were fellow aces Charles Lavers and William Ernest Staton . He was discharged from service on 6 January 1919 . References . " Above the Trenches : a Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces 1915 - 1920 . " Christopher F . Shores , Norman L . R . Franks , Russell Guest . Grub Street , 1990 . ISBN 0 - 948817 - 19 - 4 , ISBN 978 - 0 - 948817 - 19 - 9 .
Fort Dent History . Fort Dent , in Tukwila , Washington , was a blockhouse built on the orders of Territorial Governor , Isaac Stevens , in approximately 1860 . It was located southeast of the confluence of the Black and Green River s , which join to form the Duwamish River . It was named for Frederick Dent , the brother - in - law of Ulysses S . Grant . Previously the land had been occupied by the Duwamish tribe , but had been partially vacated after the signing of the Point Elliot Treaty in 1855 . Today , the site is occupied by Fort Dent Park and the Starfire Sports Complex , with fields for softball , soccer , and occasionally rugby union games , as well as a 4 , 500 seat soccer stadium . It became a park of King County , Washington , in 1968 , and in 2003 was acquired by the City of Tukwila , its current owner . The non - profit Starfire Sports operates the sports complex on the site under a 40 - year agreement with the city .
Franz Pfeffer von Salomon Franz Pfeffer von Salomon ( February 19 , 1888 in Düsseldorf - April 12 , 1968 in Munich ) was the first commander of the SA after its 1925 restoration , which followed its temporary abolition in 1923 after the abortive Beer Hall Putsch . Pfeffer von Salomon was a Freikorps member and veteran from World War I . He gained his reputation by organizing resistance groups to stop the French occupation of the Ruhr . He was Gauleiter to Upper Bavaria ; Heinrich Himmler was once his secretary . Adolf Hitler made Pfeffer commander of the SA after he swore unconditional loyalty to Hitler following the Bamberg Conference in 1926 . Pfeffer was fired in 1930 following the disagreements he had with Hitler about the role of the SA , and because he failed to stop fellow SA leader Walter Stennes from briefly occupying the Nazi Party ' s office in Berlin . After Pfeffer ' s dismissal , Hitler assumed personal Supreme Command of the SA . Thereafter , Ernst Röhm was summoned by Hitler to return to Germany from South America and to run the SA as its Chief of Staff , since Hitler had no interest in running the SA itself .
TC - class blimp The TC - 3 and the TC - 7 were the two US Army Corps non - rigid blimps used for parasite fighter trials conducted in 1923 - 24 . A single Sperry Messenger biplane was equipped with a skyhook to engage the temporary trapeze mounted to the control carriage of the blimp itself . The first successful docking was achieved on December 15 , 1924 . Despite the completely successful results of the program , the Army chose not to develop the concept further . It was the Navy which began the better - known project in 1925 using rigid airships , the USS " Los Angeles " ( ZR - 3 ) , the USS " Macon " ( ZRS - 5 ) and the USS " Akron " ( ZRS - 4 ) .
Arsenio Linares y Pombo Arsenio Linares y Pombo ( 1848 – 1914 ) was a Spanish military man and government official . Born in Valencia , he earned the rank of lieutenant in 1868 and participated in operations against rebellions in Cuba , and in the Carlist Wars on mainland Spain . He occupied posts in the Philippines , Madrid , and Melilla , and later returned to Cuba . He organized the defense of Santiago de Cuba during the Battle of San Juan Hill . Linares failed to reinforce this position , choosing to hold nearly 10 , 000 Spanish reserves in the city of Santiago . Spanish entrenchments , crucial to the defense of the city , had been poorly constructed . Rather than being on the forward or military crest of the San Juan Height where they could have a clear field of fire all the way down the hill , they were constructed on the hilltop , itself allowing the Americans to escape even near point - blank rifle volleying at the advancing Americans when they went below the Spanish soldiers lines of observation . He was named Minister of War in 1900 by Prime Minister Francisco Silvela , and occupied this post under subsequent governments . He was appointed senator for life in 1900 . In 1909 , his call - up of troops from Catalonia to be sent to Morocco led to the Tragic Week in Barcelona . He died in Madrid .
Akatsuki - class destroyer ( 1931 ) The was a class of four destroyer s of the Imperial Japanese Navy . Almost identical in appearance to the previous " Fubuki " class , they are regarded as a sub - class by many authors , partly because the Imperial Japanese Navy itself kept the improvements made a secret , and did not officially designate these four destroyers as a separate class . This class of destroyer should not be confused with the much earlier " Akatsuki " class of the Russo - Japanese War period . Background . After a number of years of operational experience with the " Fubuki " - class , the Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff issued requirements for four additional destroyers , with a maximum speed of 39 knot s , range of at , and armed with Type 8 torpedo es . These destroyers were intended to operate with the new series of fast and powerful new cruiser s also under consideration as part of a program intended to give the Imperial Japanese Navy a qualitative edge with the world ' s most modern ships . The new vessels were built from 1931 - 1933 . Design . The " Akatsuki " vessels had larger boilers and a narrower fore funnel than the previous " Fubuki " , and internally the number of boilers was reduced from four to three due to improvements in boiler design and efficiency . Other improvements over the " Fubuki " - class included a splinter - proof torpedo launcher - turret , which allowed the torpedo launcher tubes to be reloaded in action ( something which Western destroyers still did not have in the 1990s ) . However , the " Akatsuki " - class shared a number of inherent design problems with the " Fubuki " - class . The large amount of armament combined with a smaller hull displacement than in the original design created issues with stability . After the Tomozuru Incident , in which the basic design of many Japanese warships was called into question , additional ballast had to be added . In the Fourth Fleet Incident , during which a typhoon damaged virtually every ship in the Fourth Fleet , issues with the longitudinal strength of the Akatsuki class hull was discovered . As a result , all vessels were reconstructed in 1935 - 1937 . This increased the displacement to 2050 tons standard tons and over 2400 tons full load . The rebuild reduced the top speed slightly . The main battery consisted of six Type 3 127 mm 50 caliber naval gun s , mounted in pairs in three weather - proof , splinter - proof , gas - tight gun turret s . Ammunition was brought up on hoists from magazines located directly underneath each gun turret , which had a greater rate of fire than other contemporary destroyers , where ammunition was typically manually loaded . The mounts could elevate each gun separately to 75° elevation for AA use . Originally Type 8 torpedo es were carried , arranged in three triple mountings . These were later replaced with the famous Type 93 " Long Lance " oxygen - propelled torpedoes during World War II .
USS Chief ( MCM - 14 ) USS " Chief " ( MCM - 14 ) is an " Avenger " - class mine countermeasures ship of the United States Navy . She was named for Chief Petty Officer s . She was built by Peterson Shipbuilders , Sturgeon Bay , Wisconsin . " Avenger " is homeported in San Diego , California and is part of the U . S . Pacific Fleet . The ship failed its INSURV inspection in June 2011 . At that time , the ship was commanded by Lieutenant Commander Dave Taft .
Algeria and weapons of mass destruction In 1991 , the government of the United States said it had unearthed details of the alleged construction of a nuclear reactor in Algeria . " The Washington Times " accused the country of developing nuclear weapons with the help of the Chinese government . The Algerian government admitted it was building a reactor , but denied any secrecy or military purpose . Surveillance from U . S . satellites also suggested that the reactor would not be used for military purposes . China had secretly made an agreement in 1983 to assist Algeria in developing a nuclear reactor . In November 1991 , succumbing to international pressure , Algeria placed the reactor under IAEA safeguards . Algeria signed the Nuclear Non - Proliferation Treaty in January 1995 , and ratified the Chemical Weapons Convention In August 2001 , Algeria acceded to the Biological Weapons Convention .
9th Marine Infantry Regiment The 9th Marine Infantry Regiment ( 9e RIMA ) is a regiment of naval troops ( army ) of the French Army , currently stationed in Guyana , both in Cayenne , the district Loubère near the station Cépérou ( Staff and principal portion ) and a posting on the river Maroni , Saint - Jean - du - Maroni ( Saint - Laurent - du - Maroni ) , one of the sites of the former penal colony . The 9th RIMa is the heir to the regiment of Tonkin , 9th Regiment of Colonial Infantry and the 9th Marine Infantry Battalion ( created in 1976 in Guyana ) which is directly derived by change of name in 1992 . Mission and Organization . Rima is the 9th regiment of infantry and operational support ( it supports the higher command of French forces in French Guiana ) - which serves a dual mission in a typically South American . Integrated with its environment by recruiting , locations in rural Creole , Bushi - country Nengue and Amerindian and with its neighbors Suriname and Brazil , it operates in an environment marked by great physical strains and an equatorial climate that are experiencing the Department an exceptional educational training and work . Relying on a permanent base , mostly from the marine troops but counting all military arms and services , the regiment receives 70 % of personal short - term mission . Its equatorial environment experts develop a unifying school forest and the river for the benefit of the 1380 military short - term mission who serve in its ranks each year . The 9e RIMa , within the general framework of national sovereignty in this French department in South America , has a double mission in a joint environment : Infantry ( with missions along the Maroni and deep into the territory , until the terminal border with Brazil ) in summer 2010 , the infantry was reinforced by the creation of a permanent company for the missions of Operation " Harp " . support of ground forces and state armed Major Inter . Its numbers are estimated at ~ 750 military personnel . The specificity of the regiment is based on the duality of the mission and originality of the means used to achieve . Decorations . He wears the Croix de guerre 1939 - 1945 with one palm , and received a summons to the order of the army ( 1939 - 1945 ) . His flag was buried in Hanoi not to be seized by the Japanese , March 9 , 1945 .
Alfred Joseph Richards Alfred Joseph Richards VC ( 21 June 1879 – 21 May 1953 ) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Richards was 35 years old , and a sergeant in the 1st Battalion , The Lancashire Fusiliers , British Army during the First World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC . On 25 April 1915 west of Cape Helles , Gallipoli , Turkey , three companies and the Headquarters of the 1st Battalion , Lancashire Fusiliers , when landing on W Beach , were met by a very deadly fire from hidden machine - guns which caused a large number of casualties . The survivors , however , rushed up and cut the wire entanglements , notwithstanding the terrific fire from the enemy and , after overcoming supreme difficulties , the cliffs were gained and the position maintained . See also Cuthbert Bromley , John Elisha Grimshaw , William Keneally , Frank Edward Stubbs , and Richard Raymond Willis As a result of a wound sustained in the action he had to have his leg amputated and was discharged from the army as unfit for further service . Despite this he served in the Home Guard during World War II as a provost sergeant . Sergeant Richards was one of six members of the regiment elected for the award . He is buried in Putney Vale Cemetery .
Gerald C . Olesen Gerald C . Olesen is a retired Brigadier General in the United States Air National Guard and former Assistant Adjutant General of Wisconsin for the Air . Career . Olsen originally enlisted in the United States Air Force in 1967 . Four years later he transferred to the Wisconsin Air National Guard and was commissioned a Second Lieutenant in 1978 . Olesen was promoted to Brigadier General on October 14 , 2006 . Awards he has received include the Meritorious Service Medal with two oak leaf clusters , the Air Force Commendation Medal with two oak leaf clusters , the Air Force Outstanding Unit Award with four oak leaf clusters , the Organizational Excellence Award with oak leaf cluster , the Air Reserve Forces Meritorious Service Medal with oak leaf cluster , the National Defense Service Medal with two service stars , the Global War on Terrorism Service Medal , the Air Force Longevity Service Award with silver oak leaf cluster and two bronze oak leaf clusters , the Armed Forces Reserve Medal with gold hourglass device , the NCO Professional Military Education Graduate Ribbon , the Small Arms Expert Marksmanship Ribbon with service star , and the Air Force Training Ribbon with oak leaf cluster .
Anatoly Pozdnyakov Anatoly Pozdnyakov ( died 17 September 2001 ) was a Russia n general , alternatively identified as a Lieutenant General and Major General , and aide to Chief of the General Staff Anatoly Kvashnin . Death . Pozdnyakov was killed on 17 September 2001 when e a surface - to - air - missile downed his Mil Mi - 8 helicopter in Chechnya ( " see 2001 Grozny Mi - 8 crash " ) . Official reports concluded that the attack on the helicopter was orchestrated by members of a Chechen terorist group specialized in targeting high - ranking Russian military personnel . Journalist Anna Politkovskaya , however , claimed that Pozdnyakov was assassinated by members of the Russian military . Pozdnyakov headed a General Staff " inspection team " and , according to Politkovskaya , communicated to her in an interview shortly before his death that he had been tasked by President Vladimir Putin to investigate and report on " military crimes " . In " A Small Corner of Hell : Dispatches from Chechnya " , Politkovskaya wrote :
Ray Dickop Ray Dickop was a First Lieutenant in the United States Army who served and was killed in World War I . He was posthumously awarded the Distinguished Service Cross for his actions during the Second Battle of the Marne with the 32nd Infantry Division . His award citation reads : Dickop was born in Beloit , Wisconsin .
USS Cross ( DE - 448 ) USS Cross ( DE - 448 ) was a " John C . Butler " - class destroyer escort acquired by the U . S . Navy during World War II . The primary purpose of the destroyer escort was to escort and protect ships in convoy , in addition to other tasks as assigned , such as patrol or radar picket . Post - war she proudly returned home with one battle star to her credit . " Cross " ( DE - 448 ) was named in honor of Frederick Cushing Cross , Jr . who was awarded the Navy Cross for his attack on an enemy submarine and , mortally wounded , water - landing his plane , which allowed his crew to survive . " Cross " was launched 4 July 1944 by Federal Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Co . , Kearny , New Jersey ; sponsored by Mrs . D . F . Cross , mother of the late Lieutenant ( junior grade ) " Cross " , USNR ; and commissioned 8 January 1945 , Lieutenant H . L . Minshall , Jr . , USNR , in command . World War II Pacific Theatre operations . Departing New York 22 March 1945 , " Cross " called at San Diego , California , before arriving at Pearl Harbor for additional training . She sailed on 8 May escorting a convoy for Ulithi , and from 29 May to 11 September " Cross " continued to escort vital supply - laden convoys from Ulithi to Okinawa . After repairs at Okinawa , she called at San Diego and Boston , Massachusetts , then put in at Green Cove Springs , Florida , where she was placed out of commission in reserve 14 June 1946 . Recommissioned as a training ship . Recommissioned 6 June 1951 , " Cross " was assigned to the 1st Naval District to serve as a training ship for New England Naval Reservists . She remained in this employment until placed in reserve again 2 January 1958 . She was struck from the Navy list on 1 July 1966 , and , on 5 March 1968 , she was sold for scrapping . Military awards . " Cross " was awarded one battle star for World War II service .
Operation Have Horn Operation Have Horn was a project in 1969 by the United States Air Force that involved the launching of Nike Hydac sounding rocket s . It occurred at North Truro Air Force Station , located in North Truro , Massachusetts . Upon completion of the operation in 1970 , the used devices were returned to the White Sands Missile Range , in New Mexico . Have Horn was support and carried out by the Missile and Drone Division of the Air Force Missile Development Center , Holloman Air Force Base , New Mexico .
Sylwester Braun Sylwester Braun ( code - name " Kris " , 1909 - 1996 ) was a Polish photographer , Home Army officer . He was known as author of photography evidencing the Nazi Occupation of Poland and Warsaw Uprising . Braun was born January 1 , 1909 in Warsaw . During Warsaw Uprising he made 3000 photographies of battles , portraits of people , destruction and everyday life in fighting city . Generally he was operating in Śródmieście district . After capitulation of Warsaw , he escaped from the city . In January 1945 he came back to take his negatives . After that he fled to Sweden , and in 1964 he immigrated to the United States . In 1981 he delivered archives of his photografies to Historical Museum of Warsaw . Sylwester Braun died in Warsaw .
Sound ranger Sound rangers are military specialists who locate enemy artillery using sound . They use equipment such as super - sensitive microphones to pick up the sounds of firing . By using a combination of surveying techniques and trigonometry they then calculate the locations of enemy batteries . These results are then transmitted by radio to their own artillery , who used it for targeting . Sound rangers were used extensively in the Second World War . Many of the officers were former surveyors , estate agents and geographers because of their surveying experience in civilian life . They would be located near the front line but not always among the firing line for their safety .