naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
USS Redpoll ( AMS - 57 ) USS " Redpoll " ( AMS - 57 / YMS - 294 ) was a acquired by the U . S . Navy for the task of removing mines that had been placed in the water to prevent ships from passing . Operational history . " Redpoll " was laid down as " YMS - 294 " , 10 June 1943 by Associated Shipbuilders , Lake Union , Seattle , Washington ; launched 11 August 1943 ; sponsored by Miss Joanne Swanson ; and commissioned 11 September 1943 . In the Puget Sound area through the fall of 1943 , " YMS - 294 " moved south to San Pedro , California , in January 1944 and operated out of that port until April . On the 21st , the motor minesweeper steamed west and arrived at Pearl Harbor on 1 May . Thence , she completed a run to Midway Island and back and in June she continued on to the Marshall Islands . There through the end of the war , she engaged in patrol operations , convoy escort duty and minesweeping operations principally out of Kwajalein and Eniwetok . In December 1945 , she returned to Hawaii ; remained there until February ; then , ordered inactivated , got underway for the U . S . East Coast . She arrived at Charleston , South Carolina , in late June , received new orders , and in September retraced her route back to the Gulf of Mexico for duty in the 8th Naval District . On 12 November she was decommissioned and placed in service at New Orleans , Louisiana . The following month she assumed U . S . Naval Reserve training duties at Houston , Texas . Named " Redpoll " and redesignated " AMS - 57 " , 1 September 1947 , she was recommissioned effective 20 November 1950 , but until 1952 remained in the 8th Naval District as a reserve training ship . In May 1952 , she departed Lake Charles , Louisiana , and steamed back to the Atlantic coast . Assigned to the 5th Naval District for the next 5 years , she operated out of Norfolk , Virginia , for 2 years , then , in June 1954 , shifted to Yorktown , Virginia , for duty with the Mine Warfare School . On 7 February 1955 , " Redpoll " was redesignated " MSCO - 57 " and in October 1957 she was ordered to Chattanooga , Tennessee , for reserve training duty . She arrived at her new homeport 2 November and 6 days later , 8 November , was again decommissioned and placed in service . A little over 1 - 1 / 2 years later she completed her last tour . She was placed out of service and struck from the Navy list 1 July 1959 .
Yuan Yin ( Han Dynasty ) Yuan Yin was a minister who lived during the late Han Dynasty of China . He was a cousin of the warlord Yuan Shu . After the death of Yuan Shu , he then tried to guard his lord ' s coffin , wife , and child on the way to Lujiang . However , Yuan Yin ended up being captured and killed . At this result , the Imperial Seal of China then fell into the hands of Cao Cao .
1st Battalion Tennessee Light Artillery , Battery " G " Battery G , 1st Battalion Tennessee Light Artillery was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The battalion was organized in Memphis , Nashville , and Knoxville , Tennessee from June 13 , 1863 through October 16 , 1863 under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Robert Clay Crawford . Battery G was attached to Garrison Artillery , Nashville , Tennessee . Assigned to " Governor ' s Guard " in August 1864 , under the overall command of Brig . Gen . Alvan Cullem Gillem . Reported at Bull ' s Gap , Tennessee , August 3 , 1864 . Battery G , 1st Battalion Tennessee Light Artillery presumably ceased to exist after January 26 , 1865 , when the battery ' s men were consolidated with Battery E , 1st Battalion Tennessee Light Artillery .
Johnny and Luther Htoo Johnny Htoo and Luther Htoo ( born circa 1988 ) are twin brothers who jointly led the God ' s Army guerrilla group – a splinter group of Karen National Union – in Myanmar ( Burma ) during the late 1990s . When they began leading the group in 1997 , they are estimated to have been around ten years old . According to followers , the twins gained fame in 1997 when they commanded the defenders of their village after troops of the Karen National Union had retreated . Various legends claimed that the brothers had numerous magical powers , including invulnerability to bullets and mines and that they could hand out magical bullets . Supposedly , they could kill by pointing a rifle at the ground and concentrating . One tale claims that Johnny turned himself into an old man and back when bathing in a river . Luther claimed he had 250 , 000 invisible soldiers in his command when Johnny had 150 , 000 . Their flesh - and - blood followers amounted to between 150 and 300 men . Their men referred to them as " Bu Lu " and " Bu Joh " . Both were chain smokers . God ' s Army was situated in Thailand , just across the border from Burma . They were from the Karen ethnic group and were a band of Christian guerrillas who maintained an austere lifestyle , including abstinence from sexual intercourse , alcohol , milk , eggs and pork . In October 1999 God ' s Army seized the Burmese embassy in Bangkok and the situation ended with their departure . The Htoos came to worldwide attention in January 2000 when 10 members of God ' s Army seized a hospital in Ratchaburi , Thailand . The group held 700 to 800 patients and staff members hostage for 22 hours . They demanded the Thai government stop shelling Karen positions in Burma and treatment for their wounded . Thai security forces stormed the hospital , killing all 10 of the gunmen , allegedly after they had surrendered . In a 2000 interview , Luther Htoo stated that he wanted freedom for Karens . They were pursued by the Tatmadaw ( Burmese armed forces ) and shunned by other Karen rebels . The twins surrendered to Thai soldiers in January 2001 and requested sanctuary . By that time the number of their followers had dwindled to 20 . They repudiated the stories about being invulnerable but insisted that God had helped them to survive over the years . They were reunited with their family . In July 2006 , Johnny Htoo surrendered in Burma ' s military government with eight other members of God ' s Army in two groups . Luther Htoo now lives in Sweden
Mogadishu Mile The Mogadishu Mile refers to a route that was run by United States Army Rangers and Delta Force soldiers from a helicopter crash site to an appointed rally point held by the 10th Mountain Division on National Street during the Battle of Mogadishu on October 4 , 1993 . The Americans involved were part of Task Force Ranger , an attempt to eradicate Somali warlord Mohamed Farrah Aidid . Originally they were supposed to take cover by running alongside a convoy of Humvee s and armored personnel carriers , however when the convoy failed to understand the vehicles were needed for cover , they left them and the soldiers were forced to run without support and with very little ammunition . It is often believed that the soldiers involved in the Mogadishu Mile had to run all the way to the Mogadiscio Stadium , as it was shown in the 2001 film " Black Hawk Down " . However , in that scene the filmmakers took artistic license and dramatized the event , departing from the original " " book by Mark Bowden . In the film , the Mogadishu Mile ends with about a dozen soldiers entering the Mogadiscio Stadium having run all the way through the city . In the book , it ends with soldiers reaching a rendezvous point on National Street ( in opposite direction to the stadium ) : " As he approached the intersection of Hawlwadig Road and National Street , about five blocks south of the Olympic Hotel , he saw a tank and the line of APCs and Humvees and a mass of men in desert battle dress . He ran until he collapsed , with joy " Not only the Rangers and Delta Force soldiers made the Mogadishu Mile , but also soldiers from U . S . 10th Mountain Division alongside them : " We didn ' t ride off the crash site . We didn ' t run out . We walked expediently in a tactical formation for about a mile to get to an awaiting convoy . " On the whole , the film version where the convoy leaves the soldiers running through the city alone does not correspond to the real event : " No one ran out of the city . The Mog mile was to a rally point where the Pakistani tanks and the vehicles from 10th Mountain were , waiting to take the men of TFR out to the Pakistani stadium . " " These APCs were headed back about 800 meters to a strongpoint where reserve element has stayed behind with the tanks , and the plan was to move the wounded via the vehicles and the healthy by foot back to the strongpoint . That ' s exactly what happened . That , in all it ' s non - dramatic form , is the so - called " Mogadishu mile " . . . " The Mogadishu Mile began at 05 : 42 and ended when all the troops exfiltrated to the rendezvous point and were loaded into APCs and Humvees , reaching either the Pakistani Stadium or the Airport by 06 : 30 . During the run , the convoy and in particular the soldiers on foot were attacked with rocket - propelled grenades and small - arms fire , wounding several soldiers including Sgt . Ramaglia . Many soldiers experienced sleep deprivation and dehydration .
USS Yew ( AN - 37 ) USS " Yew " ( YN - 32 / AN - 37 ) was an built for the United States Navy during World War II . She was later transferred to the French Navy as " Scorpion " ( A728 ) . She was sold to Malaysian owners but sank while under tow from the former French ship when that ship struck a reef off Cikobia Island , Fiji , on 30 July 1978 and also sank . Career . " Yew " ( YN - 37 ) was laid down on 22 May 1941 at Camden , New Jersey , by John H . Mathis & Company ; launched on 4 October 1941 ; sponsored by Miss Alice E . Morgan , daughter of Comdr . A . L . Morgan , USN ( Ret . ) ; and placed in service on 1 July 1942 . Records for Yew ' s service are practically nonexistent . The fragmentary evidence available shows that the ship was reclassified " AN - 37 " on 1 January 1944 . The net tender was ultimately decommissioned at Oran , Algeria , on 30 November 1944 and simultaneously transferred to the French Navy under lend - lease . She served as " Scorpion " ( A728 ) until she was nominally returned by the French on 21 March 1949 but was sold outright to the French on the same day . Her American name , " Yew " , was struck from the Navy List on 28 April 1949 . " Scorpion " served the French Navy into the mid - 1970s before she was sunk at Cikobia Island , Fiji , 30 July 1978 .
Battle of Stegeborg The Battle of Stegeborg took place on a meadow near Stegeborg Castle , Sweden on September 18 , 1598 . It is part of the so - called War against Sigismund , in turn part of the Polish - Swedish War s . King of Poland and Sweden , Sigismund , tried to put down a rebellion by Duke Charles . The army of King Sigismund III Vasa and Prince Charles met the Stegeborg . Mercenaries king easily stopped of untrained troops the prince and Polish cavalry attack broke down and refused to strike causing panic , during which the enemy suffered heavy losses . Contrary to the opinion Zamoyski , the king decided to stop the attack ( his goal was to acquire the Swedish crown and not extermination ) , allowing the withdrawal of Swedish troops . In the long run , this proved to be a mistake , as the Swedish rebels regained the initiative and defeated Sigismund at the battle of Stångebro . This effectively led to the end of the Polish - Swedish union .
Zirkus Rosarius Zirkus Rosarius ( also known as the Wanderzirkus Rosarius ) was an " Erprobungskommando " - style special test unit of the Luftwaffe , specifically of the Luftwaffe High Command , tasked with testing captured British and American aircraft , all of which were repainted in German markings . The purpose of testing allied aircraft was to discover any strengths or vulnerabilities in their design or performance . This information was highly useful in enabling German service personnel to develop tactics designed to counter strengths and exploit any vulnerabilities . The unit was formed by Theodor Rosarius in 1943 and was part of the " 2 . / Versuchsverband Oberbefehlshaber der Luftwaffe " . The Zirkus also toured operational airfields showing Luftwaffe pilots the captured aircraft and training them in techniques to counter these aircraft . The " Zirkus Rosarius " seemed to have merited the use of its own " Geschwaderkennung " ( " Geschwader code " ) of " T9 " , with a few of the unit ' s aircraft coming from KG 200 , which already used the " A3 " identification code of that wing .
2nd Minnesota Volunteer Infantry The 2nd Minnesota Regiment Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 2nd Minnesota Infantry was organized at Fort Snelling , Minnesota and mustered in by companies for three years service beginning June 26 , 1861 under the command of Colonel Horatio P . Van Cleve . Companies A and B mustered in June 26 , 1861 ; Companies D and E mustered July 5 , 1861 ; Companies F and G mustered in July 8 , 1861 ; Company H mustered in July 15 , 1861 ; Company I mustered in July 20 , 1861 ; and Company K mustered in August 23 , 1861 . The regiment was attached to R . L . McCook ' s Brigade , Army of the Ohio , to December 1861 . 3rd Brigade , 1st Division , Army of the Ohio , to September 1862 . 3rd Brigade , 1st Division , III Corps , Army of the Ohio , to November 1862 . 3rd Brigade , 3rd Division , Center , XIV Corps , Army of the Cumberland , to January 1863 . 3rd Brigade , 3rd Division , XIV Corps , to October 1863 . 2nd Brigade , 3rd Division , XIV Corps , to June 1865 . 1st Brigade , 3rd Division , XIV Corps , to July 1865 . The 2nd Minnesota Infantry mustered out of service on July 11 , 1865 . Casualties . The regiment lost a total of 281 men during service ; 2 officers and 91 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded , 2 officers and 186 enlisted men died of disease .
Caproni Ca . 311 The Caproni Ca . 311 was a light bomber - reconnaissance aircraft produced in Italy prior to and during World War II . It was a member of the large family of Caproni designs derived from the Ca . 306 airliner prototype of 1935 , and more directly a modification of the Ca . 310 bomber . As with other related types , it was a low - wing cantilever monoplane of conventional design . This particular design incorporated the Ca . 310 ' s retractable main undercarriage , as well as the heavily - glazed nose that had been tested on the Ca . 310 " bis " prototype . New features included a relocation of the dorsal turret to a position immediately aft of the cockpit , and additional glazing throughout the fuselage . From 1940 , this aircraft began to replace the IMAM Ro . 37 in service , completing this process the following year .
SS Empire Celt Empire Celt was a 8 , 032 GRT tanker which was built in 1941 for the Ministry of War Transport ( MoWT ) . Completed in January 1942 , she had a short career , being torpedo ed and sunk on 24 February 1942 by . Description . " Empire Celt " was built by Furness Shipbuilding Ltd , Haverton Hill - on - Tees , as yard number 335 . She was launched on 7 October 1941 and completed in December . " Empire Celt " was long , with a beam of and a depth of . She had a GRT of 8 , 032 and a NRT of 4 , 664 . " Empire Celt " was propelled by a triple expansion steam engine , which had cylinders of , and diameter by stroke . The engine was built by Richardsons , Westgarth & Co Ltd , Hartlepool . History . " Empire Celt " was placed under the management of Jas . German & Co Ltd , Middlesbrough . Her port of registry was Middlesbrough . The United Kingdom Official Number 164861 and Code Letters BCWD were allocated . " Empire Celt " was a member of Convoy ON 67 , which departed Milford Haven , Pembrokeshire on 13 February 1942 bound for North America . " Empire Celt " was on a voyage from Greenock to New York . She was in ballast . At 08 : 55 ( German time ) on 24 February , " Empire Celt " was torpedoed by , being hit by two torpedoes . Four crew and two DEMS gunners were killed . Although she had been damaged , " Empire Celt " continued her voyage . Another attack at 09 : 50 by failed , with the torpedo aimed at " Empire Celt " hitting instead . " Empire Celt " later broke in tow , with the bow section sinking . The Canadian ship rescued 23 survivors , and rescued 22 survivors . They were landed at St . John ' s , Newfoundland on 22 February . The stern section was considered salvageable , and the tug " Foundation Franklin " was despatched on 9 March to assist but failed to find any trace of " Empire Celt " and she was presumed to have sunk at position . Those lost on " Empire Celt " are commemorated at the Tower Hill Memorial , London .
RAAF bare bases The Royal Australian Air Force currently maintains three Bare Bases in remote areas of Northern Australia . These bases were developed in the 1980s and 1990s in line with the Defence of Australia Policy in order to enhance the RAAF ' s ability to conduct combat operations from the Australian mainland . As front line bases , the bare bases are well provisioned with bunkers and other defensive facilities and have the capability to support the RAAF ' s combat aircraft during wartime . During peacetime the Bare Bases are maintained by a small caretaker staff drawn from No . 322 Expeditionary Combat Support Squadron . Flying and support units are not permanently stationed at Bare Bases . The bases are occasionally activated during exercises with flying and support units deploying from other RAAF bases to staff the base for the duration of the exercise . In December 2008 RAAF Learmonth was rapidly activated to support border protection patrols conducted by Lockheed AP - 3C Orion s . During this period more than 200 personnel were stationed at the base . The RAAF maintains caches of catering equipment , bedding and defence stores at each of the bare bases so that they can be rapidly activated . The size of these caches was reduced by 25 percent in 2012 , and the RAAF ' s newspaper " Air Force " stated that the service was considering storing all the supplies at a central location in the future . In October 2013 it was reported that the caches were in the process of being centralised . Once the process is complete supplies will be flown or driven to the bases when they are activated . The three bare bases are : RAAF Tindal near Katherine , Northern Territory , was maintained as a Bare Base for a number of years before being upgraded in 1988 to a permanent operational base for No . 75 Squadron ' s F / A - 18s .
Louis Auguste Marchand Plauzonne Louis Auguste Marchand Plauzonne ( 7 July 1774 – 7 September 1812 ) became a general officer during the First French Empire of Napoleon . He was killed while leading his brigade at the Battle of Borodino . PLAUZONNE is one of the names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe , on Column 12 . Career . Plauzonne became colonel of the 5th Line Infantry Regiment on 5 August 1806 . This unit fought under Auguste Marmont in the Dalmatian Campaign of 1809 . He was promoted to general of brigade on 5 June 1809 . He was made a Baron of the Empire on 14 April 1810 . He was assigned to command an interior post in Languedoc and Provence . After Spanish guerillas seized the Sant Ferran Castle on 10 April 1811 , he led an infantry division at the Siege of Figueras . His command included four battalions of the 3rd Light Infantry Regiment , three battalions of the 11th Line , and one battalion of the 32nd Light . He was made a Commander of the Légion d ' Honneur on 6 December 1811 . During the French invasion of Russia , Plauzonne commanded the 2nd Brigade of Alexis Joseph Delzons ' 13th Division in the IV Corps of Eugène de Beauharnais . The units under his command were four battalions each of the 92nd and 106th Line Infantry Regiments . The 13th Division fought at the Battle of Ostrovno on 25 July 1812 . Plauzonne was killed at the Battle of Borodino on 7 September . References .
Battle of Mecca ( 1924 ) Battle of Mecca took place in Mecca , in what is now known as Saudi Arabia , following the fall of Ta ' if to King Abdulaziz Ibn Saud in his campaign to conquer the Kingdom of Hejaz . King Hussien bin Ali fled from Mecca to Jeddah , leaving behind a cache of weapons in the Qishla of Mecca which were recovered by Saudi forces . The battle in Mecca resulted in Hashemite defeat to Saudis and the allied Ikhwan . Hussien fled again , first to Aqaba and later to Cyprus , declaring his son Ali bin Hussien as the King of Hejaz .
Geoffrey Bourne , Baron Bourne General Geoffrey Kemp Bourne , Baron Bourne GCB , KBE , CMG ( 5 October 1902 – 26 June 1982 ) was a British soldier . Military career . Commissioned into the Royal Artillery in 1923 , Bourne served in Hong Kong from 1930 to 1932 , in Gibraltar from 1933 and 1934 , in the Staff College , Camberley in 1935 and 1936 , and in Colchester in 1937 . In 1938 and 1939 , he was General Staff Officer of the War Office . During the Second World War , he was a member of the Joint Planning Staff between 1939 and 1941 , and a member of the Joint Staff Mission in Washington , D . C . in 1942 . In 1944 , he was Commander of the 152 Field Artillery Force , Ayrshire Yeomanry , fighting in Italy , and member of the General Staff Airborne Corps fighting in Belgium . Between 1945 and 1946 , he commanded the 5th Indian Division , in Java and worked at the Imperial Defence College in 1947 . He was Head of the British Mission to Burma in 1948 and Commandant of the British Sector in Berlin from 1949 to 1951 . Between 1951 and 1953 he commanded 16th Airborne Division , was General Officer Commander in Chief Eastern Command between 1953 and 1954 , and General Officer Commanding Malaya between 1954 and 1956 . Bourne was Commander - in - Chief , Middle East Land Forces in 1957 and Commandant of the Imperial Defence College between 1958 and 1959 . He retired in 1960 . He was also Aide - de - Camp General to The Queen in 1959 and 1960 , Colonel Commandant of the Royal Artillery from 1954 to 1967 and Honorary Colonel , 10 Battalion The Parachute Regiment , Territorial Army from 1960 to 1965 . Bourne was invested as a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George , as a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire and as a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath . On 22 August 1964 , he was created a life peer with the title Baron Bourne , of Atherstone in the County of Warwickshire . References .
26th Brigade ( Australia ) The Australian 26th Brigade was an Australian Army infantry brigade of World War II . The 26th Brigade was raised in 1940 and formed part of the 9th Division throughout the war . The 26th Brigade saw action in North Africa , New Guinea and Tarakan Island . The 26th Brigade was disbanded in Brisbane in January 1946 . The 26th Brigade typically consisted of :
SMS Moltke ( 1877 ) SMS " Moltke " was a built for the German Imperial Navy ( " Kaiserliche Marine " ) in the late 1870s . The ship was named after Prussia n Field Marshal Helmuth von Moltke the Elder and served as training vessel for cadets and midshipmen and made numerous voyages abroad . On 28 October 1911 , " Moltke " was renamed " Acheron . " A new battlecruiser had been commissioned on 30 September 1911 to carry the distinguished name " Moltke " in the Imperial Navy . " Acheron " was reclassified and converted to serve as hulk for U - boat crews at the Kiel naval base . The hulk " Acheron " was broken up in 1920 .