naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Battle of Shamkor Battle of Shamkor ( ) was fought on June 1 , 1195 near the city of Shamkor , Arran ( present day Shamkir , Azerbaijan ) , the Battle of Shamkor was a major victory won by the Georgian army , commanded by David Soslan , over the army of the Azerbaijani Atabeg Abu Bakr . The battle was fought as part of several conflicts between the Atabeg State of Azerbaijan , also known as the Ildeniz id State after its ruling dynasty , and Georgia . The consolidation of Ildenizid power , in the 1130s , coincided with a resurgence of military expansionism by the Georgian kings , whose territories intersected with Muslim Shirvan and Arran . The battle was preceded by a dynastic war ( 1191 – 1195 ) in the Ildenizid possessions . Victorious in power struggle , Nusrat al - Din Abu Bakr b . Pahlawan Muhammad ( ruled 1195 - 1210 ) had his elder brother Kutlugh Inanch assassinated and forced the younger brother , Amir Mihran , to take refuge at the court of the latter ’ s brother - in - law , Shirvanshah Akhsitan I b . Manuchehr ( r . 1160 - 1196 ) . The Shirvanshah together with Amir Mihran headed for Tbilisi , Georgia , and appealed for help to Queen Tamar , an official protector of Shirvan . Received with great honors at the Georgian court , they were given desired support , and the Georgian army led by Consort David Soslan marched to Shirvan . Abu - Bakr , reinforced by his client Muslim emir s , met the enemy at the well - fortified city of Shamkor on June 1 , 1195 . David Soslan sent a relatively small force to break through the gates of the city , while he led the main Georgian troops to raid deep in the enemy ’ s rear . However , poor roads and difficult landscape were setback for the Georgians , and the Atabeg defended the city for a while . Nevertheless , David Soslan ’ s maneuver proved to be decisive and Abu Bakr ’ s army was severely defeated . Shamkor was eventually captured by the Georgians who then chased the enemy ’ s soldiers up to the city of Ganja which in its turn fell to the victors . The Georgians seized numerous prisoners and huge amount of booty , including the Khalif ' s standard , which Queen Tamar donated to the Icon of Our Lady of Khakhuli . Shamkor and the surroundings were turned over to the Shirvanshah on terms of vassalage . Following the battle , Abu Bakr retreated to Nakhichevan and Amir Mihran was installed as an atabeg in Ganja , only to be poisoned the same year . As a result , Abu Bakr was able to return to the capital , leading to a new confrontation with Georgia . Several Georgian inroads ensued , leaving several cities and towns in ruins between 1196 and 1209 .
7th Louisiana Regiment Infantry ( African Descent ) The 7th Louisiana Regiment Infantry ( African Descent ) was a regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War . The regiment served in Mississippi , Louisiana and Arkansas and mustered out March 13 , 1866 . Service in the District of Vicksburg . The regiment was first organized and on duty in New Orleans , Louisiana for 60 days from July 10 to August 6 , 1863 . The regiment was organized once more at Memphis , Tennessee , Holly Springs , Mississippi and Island No . 10 , in December 1863 and was on post duty at Vicksburg until March 1864 . The unit was involved in a skirmish at Vidalia , Louisiana on February 7 , 1864 . 64th Regiment Infantry U . S . Colored Troops . The designation of the unit was changed to the 64th Regiment Infantry U . S . Colored Troops on March 11 , 1864 .
Second Army ( Serbia ) The Serbian Second Army ( ) was a Serbian field army that fought during World War I . During the First Balkan War , the Second Army participated in the Battle of Kumanovo ( 23 - October 24 , 1912 ) along with the Serbian First Army and the Serbian Third Army and was deployed in the area around Kyustendil . It was assigned to the easternmost attack , with the objective of attacking the right flank of the Ottoman Army . The Second Army was led by Stepa Stepanović made up of one Serbian and one Bulgarian division and reinforced with two French divisions . Stepa Stepanović remained on his function until 1919 .
USS Pigeon ( ASR - 21 ) The third USS " Pigeon " ( ASR – 21 ) was the lead ship of her class of submarine rescue ship s . Laid down on 17 July 1968 by the Alabama Dry Dock and Shipbuilding Co . , Mobile , Alabama , the ship was launched on 13 August 1969 , sponsored by Mrs . Allen M . Shinn , wife of Vice Admiral Shinn , Commander Naval Air Force , U . S . Pacific Fleet , and commissioned on 28 April 1973 . She was a sister ship to . Design . The leader of a new class of submarine rescue ships designed to operate with the Navy ' s new deep submergence rescue vehicle s , " Pigeon " was the first seagoing catamaran warship built for the Navy since Robert Fulton ' s twin - hulled steam warship " Fulton " was built at the close of the War of 1812 . Her twin hull gave great stability for deep water operations and provides ample deck working space . She was able to carry two deep submergence vehicles on her main deck . These craft were capable of docking to a disabled submarine on the sea bottom , removing survivors and transporting them to the surface . " Pigeon " also carried the McCann diving bell or rescue chamber which was used to rescue the survivors of submarine in 1939 . " Pigeon " s mooring system enabled her to maintain a precise position over a disabled submarine during rescue operations . " Pigeon ' s " rescue control center used a three - dimensional sonar system for continuous tracking of the rescue vehicle . During rescue operations it served as a floating command post with specialized communications equipment for contacting the disabled submarine and any other craft , planes or ships working with her . " Pigeon " is currently under tow to Brownsville , Texas for scrapping . The Pigeon ' s last voyage began at Mare Island 1 / 25 / 2012 . In fiction . In Tom Clancy ' s novel " The Hunt for Red October " , USS " Pigeon " was the ship that rescued Soviet seamen from renegade ballistic missile submarine " Red October " after Captain Ramius fakes a shipboard emergency . USS " Pigeon " and her DSRV were prominently featured in the 1978 disaster film " Gray Lady Down " by Universal Studios
Aviation Psychologist insignia The Aerospace Experimental Psychologist insignia is a military badge of the United States Navy which is issued to those members of the Navy Medical Service Corps who have been qualified as in - flight aviation observers with certification in psychology , in particular the psychology of in - flight aircraft close quarters and the mental stress of possible combat situations . The Aerospace Experimental Psychologist insignia is one of the rarest badges of the United States Navy . Those obtaining the device must complete a doctoral degree in experimental , industrial - organizational , or clinical psychology , successfully pass the personal qualification standard ( PQS ) examination , and must complete standard aviation indoctrination training . The Aerospace Experimental Psychologist insignia is then only presented after final certification and completion of a pre - determined number of flight instruction hours . The Naval Flight Surgeon Badge is similar to the Aerospace Experimental Psychologist insignia and it is possible for a service member to obtain both devices if the Medical Service Corps insignia was earned prior to designation as a Flight Surgeon .
Army Group E Army Group E ( " Heeresgruppe E " ) was a German Army Group active during World War II . Army Group E was created on 1 January 1943 from the 12th Army . Units from this Army Group were distributed throughout the Eastern Mediterranean area , including Albania , Greece , the Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia , and the Independent State of Croatia . Composition . Its principal units were : Service history . The Army Group participated in anti - partisan operations in Greece and Yugoslavia . During the course of these operations , several atrocities were committed , including the massacres of Kalavryta and Distomo in Greece . Furthermore , during the disarmament of the Italian army in September 1943 , German troops executed over 5 , 000 Italian prisoners of war in the Cephallonia Massacre . At the same time , the Army Group successfully repelled the British attempt to seize the Italian - occupied Dodecanese Islands . In the spring of 1945 , during the retreat of the Wehrmacht forces from the Balkans , this Army Group withdrew to Hungary , with some units moving to Austria and southern Germany . During the 1945 retreat the fortress units were amalgamated into the LXXXXI Army Corps . Army Group E was joined with what was left of Maximilian von Weichs ' Army Group F . That army group had been dissolved on 25 March 1945 . A member of Army Group E who later rose to prominence was Austrian president and United Nations General Secretary Kurt Waldheim , who served in the military administration of Thessaloniki .
Military Aviation Authority The Military Aviation Authority ( MAA ) is the UK organisation which regulates , audits and assures all aspects of military aviation . The MAA was created on 1 April 2010 as a result of the recommendations of the Haddon - Cave Review into the crash of RAF Nimrod XV230 over Afghanistan in September 2006 Principal Personnel . The MAA is led by the Director - General , currently Air Marshal Timo Anderson with two principal deputies ,
Melvin Zais General Melvin Zais ( May 8 , 1916 – May 7 , 1981 ) was a United States Army general . General Zais attended the University of New Hampshire and graduated with a B . A . in Political Science . In 1937 he was commissioned a Second Lieutenant in the U . S . Army Reserve . He attended the U . S . Command and General Staff College , and was also a graduate of the Armed Forces Staff College , and the National War College . He was promoted to Brigadier General , June 1 , 1964 ; Major General , May 1 , 1967 ; and Lieutenant General , August 1 , 1969 . He was named Commanding General , Allied Land Forces , Southeast Europe , Turkey , effective August 1973 following his promotion to General on July 13 the month prior . He was a veteran of World War II and Vietnam War . His assignments included Commander , 1st Infantry Division , United States Army , Vietnam , 1966 ; Director of Individual Training , Office , Deputy Chief of Staff for Personnel , U . S . Army , Washington , D . C . , 1966 – 68 ; Commanding General , 101st Airborne Division ( Airmobile ) , U . S . Army , Vietnam , 1968 – 69 ; Commanding General , XXIV Corps , U . S . Army , Vietnam , 1969 – 70 ; Director for Operations , J - 3 , Organization of the Joint Chiefs of Staff , Washington , D . C . , 1970 – 72 ; Commanding General , Third Army , 1972 – 73 In 1940 he was a member of the original Parachute battalion later the 501st Parachute Infantry Regiment . During World War II , Zais was the Executive Officer of the 517th Parachute Infantry Regiment , fighting in Italy , in southern France and in the Battle of the Bulge . During his command of the 101st Airborne Division in Viet Nam , they fought the Battle of Hamburger Hill . Awards and decorations . His awards and decorations include the Distinguished Service Medal with three Oak Leaf Clusters , Silver Star with Oak Leaf Cluster ; Legion of Merit with Two Oak Leaf Clusters ; Distinguished Flying Cross with Oak Leaf Cluster ; Bronze Star .
No . 258 Squadron RAF RAF 258 Squadron was a Royal Air Force squadron during World War I and World War II . No . 258 Squadron was first formed 25 July 1918 from 523 , 525 and 529 Special Duties Flights at Luce Bay near Stranraer , Scotland under the control of No . 25 Group . It was equipped with De Havilland DH . 6 biplanes and carried out anti - submarine patrols over the Irish Sea . It was disbanded on 5 March 1918 . The squadron was reformed on 20 November 1940 at RAF Leconfield , Yorkshire as a fighter squadron equipped with Hawker Hurricanes . First based at RAF Acklington they relocated to RAF Jurby , Isle of Man . By April 1941 , No . 258 Squadron ' s time had Jurby had come to an end , and they transferred to RAF Valley and thence to RAF Kenley in preparation to take the offensive to the enemy . In October they were stood down to prepare for a move to the Far East . After a few days in Singapore they were withdrawn to Sumatra and then Java , where they suffered many losses either killed or captured by the Japanese . The survivors transferred their aircraft to No . 605 squadron and most attempted to escape by ship to Australia , but unfortunately all the ships were sunk en route with no survivors . The squadron was again reformed 1 Mar 1942 from G Squadron at Ratmalana Airport , near Colombo , Ceylon but suffered severe losses during the Japanese carrier strike on 5 April 1942 . After a spell in Burma ( under Neil Cameron ) the squadron was withdrawn to be re - equipped with American Republic P - 47 Thunderbolts . In June 1945 it then began training for the invasion of Malaya but on the Japanese surrender the squadron was finally disbanded on 31 December 1945 . The squadron was largely manned by RNZAF pilots from New Zealand .
Askeran fortress Askeran fortress ( , " Mayraberd " ; ) is located in the town of Askeran in the " de facto " independent Nagorno - Karabakh Republic ( recognized as a part of Azerbaijan ) . It is located on the banks of the Qarqar River and was built by the Karabakh khanate ruler Panah Ali Khan and consists of two sections . The left - bank section features a double line of stone walls . During the Russo - Persian War of 1804 – 1813 the Russian encampment was located near the fortress . In 1810 the peace talks between the Russians and Persians were conducted at the fortress . During the Nagorno - Karabakh War , the fortress served as the military headquarters for Nagorno - Karabakh Armenians fighting against Azerbaijan .
Karen Flaherty Rear Admiral Karen Flaherty assumed duties as the Deputy Surgeon General of Navy Medicine at the Bureau of Medicine and Surgery as of August 6 , 2010 . Rear Admiral Flaherty served as the 22nd Director of the United States Navy Nurse Corps as well as the Deputy Chief , Wounded , Ill , and Injured at the Bureau of Medicine and Surgery from 2009 to 2010 . Early life . Rear Admiral Karen Flaherty is a native of Winsted , Connecticut , and joined the United States Navy as a Nurse Corps Candidate in July 1973 . She graduated from Skidmore College and attended Officer Indoctrination School at Newport , R . I . , in August 1974 . Navy Nurse Corps career . Flaherty ’ s first assignment was Quantico Naval Hospital where she served as a staff nurse and charge nurse on the Surgical ward , Orthopedic ward , and the Maximum Care Unit . Upon transfer to the Philadelphia Naval Medical Center in 1977 , she assumed the duties as charge nurse for the General Surgery Unit and the Obstetric and Gynecology clinic . Flaherty reported for duty as the Officer Programs Officer for Naval Recruiting Command , Navy Recruiting District New Jersey in 1979 . She transitioned to the Naval Reserve in 1982 . Flaherty ’ s subsequent reserve tours included assignments to numerous Naval Hospitals and Fleet Hospital commands . She has served as Commanding Officer Fleet Hospital Fort Dix , Executive Officer , Director of Nursing Services , Officer - in - Charge , and Training Officer . In February 1991 , she was recalled to serve with Fleet Hospital 15 , Al Jubail , Saudi Arabia , in support of Operation Desert Shield / Storm . She served as CO OPNAV 093 prior to assuming Flag duties as the Deputy Commander Force Integration National Capital Area and the Deputy Chief for Health Care Operations at the Bureau of Medicine and Surgery . Director , Navy Nurse Corps . Flaherty was the 22nd Director of the Navy Nurse Corps and the Deputy Chief , Wounded , Ill , and Injured at the Bureau of Medicine and Surgery from 2009 to 2010 . In August 2010 , she assumed duties as the Deputy Surgeon General of Navy Medicine at the Bureau of Medicine and Surgery . Education . Rear Admiral Flaherty received her Masters of Science from the University of Pennsylvania and has held senior executive leadership positions at Thomas Jefferson University Hospital in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , St . Francis Hospital in Wilmington , Delaware , and the Philadelphia Veterans Affairs Medical Center in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania . Awards . Rear Admiral Flaherty is authorized to wear the Legion of Merit ( two awards ) , Meritorious Service Medal , Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal ( two awards ) , Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal , Meritorious Unit Citation ( two awards ) , National Defense Service Medal ( three awards ) , Humanitarian Service Medal , Armed Forces Reserve Medal , Navy and Marine Corps Overseas Service Ribbon , Saudi Arabia and Kuwait Liberation Medal s .
208th Rifle Division ( Soviet Union ) The 208th Rifle Division was a Soviet infantry division in the Red Army during World War II . It began Operation Barbarossa as the 208th Mechanized Division under Colonel V . I . Nichiporovich , with the 128th Tank Regiment and 752nd and 760th Motorized Rifle Regiments . The Division was part of the 13th Mechanized Corps , 10th Army , Soviet Western Front . Unusually , Colonel Nichiporovich managed to keep a large group of men together after the destruction of his division during the border battles , and kept on the fight as ' Detachment No . 208 , ' one of the first units of the Soviet partisans in Belorussia . In 1942 the Division , under Col . K . M . Vysokoboinikov , was part of the 64th Army which fought in the Battle of Stalingrad . On 6 April 1945 , now under the title ' Siberian , ' it was part of the divisions of the encirclement of Königsberg , located at the northwest sector as part of 124th Rifle Corps , 43rd Army . The division to the right is unknown , and to the left was the 216th Rifle Division . Attacked German positions and broke through the second defensive line . The division appears to have been disbanded in 1945 - 46 .
French frigate Dupleix ( D641 ) Dupleix is a F70 type anti - submarine frigate of the French " Marine Nationale " . She is the fourth French vessel ( beside also two French commercial ships ) named after the 18th century Governor of Pondichéry and " Gouverneur Général " of the French possessions in India marquess Joseph François Dupleix . Note : The French navy doesn ' t use the term " destroyer " for its ships ; hence some large ships , referred to as " frigates " , are registered as destroyers .
John Joseph Wantuck Private John Joseph Wantuck ( 23 November 1923 – 18 July 1943 ) was a United States Marine and posthumous recipient of the Navy Cross for his actions on New Georgia in July 1943 Wantuck was born on 23 November 1923 in Elmira , New York . He enlisted in the United States Marine Corps on 6 January 1942 . After basic training at the Marine barracks at Parris Island , South Carolina , he served at Guantanamo Bay , Cuba , from 30 June 1942 until late in 1942 . By 5 December 1942 , Private Wantuck was serving in the Solomon Islands where , on 30 June 1943 , he went ashore with other Marines at Zanana beach on the island of New Georgia . For two weeks , the troops tried to dislodge the Japan ese defenders farther inland near Munda while Wantuck served with the beachhead and supply depot antiaircraft defense unit . On 17 July 1943 , the Japanese mounted a major offensive at the severed and disoriented American forces . Though eventually stymied in their attempt , they managed to reach the perimeter of the beachhead and Private Wantuck ' s position . Using a light machine gun salvaged from the discard pile , Wantuck stuck to his position through the night . The following morning , after the Japanese offensive had been repulsed , Private Wantuck was found dead at his machine gun with evidence in front of him that he had killed 18 to 20 Japanese and had probably wounded many more . For his gallant defense and supreme sacrifice Private Wantuck was awarded the Navy Cross posthumously . The United States Navy high - speed transport USS " Wantuck " ( APD - 125 ) , in commission from 1944 to 1957 , was named for him .
Philippe de Noailles Philippe de Noailles , comte de Noailles and later prince de Poix , duc de Mouchy , and duc de Poix " à brevêt " ( 27 December 1715 in Paris – 27 June 1794 in Paris ) , was a younger brother of Louis de Noailles , and a more distinguished soldier than his brother . He was the son of Françoise Charlotte d ' Aubigné , niece of Madame de Maintenon . Life . He served at Minden and in other campaigns , and was made a marshal of France in 1775 , on the same day as his brother . He was long in great favor at court , and his wife , Anne d ' Arpajon , comtesse de Noailles , was first lady of honour to Marie Antoinette , and was nicknamed by her Madame Etiquette . This court favor brought down punishment in the days of the French Revolution , and the old marshal , his sister , his wife , daughter - in - law and granddaughter were all guillotined on 27 June 1794 . Twenty - five days later , the widow , daughter - in - law , and granddaughter of the 4th duc de Noailles were guillotined . The comte de Noailles received the Spanish title of prince de Poix in 1729 , and that of duc de Mouchy in 1747 . In 1767 he received the additional French title of duc de Poix " à brevêt . " The title of prince de Poix passed to his son Charles - Adrien as a courtesy title on the latter ' s birth in 1747 , and after the child ' s death later that year and the infant deaths of two further sons , came to rest on Noailles ' s successor , Philippe - Louis - Marc - Antoine . Two of de Noailles ' s three surviving sons , Philippe - Louis - Marc - Antoine and Louis - Marie , were members of the National Constituent Assembly ; Louis - Marie ' s wife died with his parents .
Gaza Ridge Barracks Gaza Ridge Barracks is an Australian Army base in the suburb of Bandiana , located about to the east of the Wodonga , Victoria . Part of the Army Logistic Training Centre is based there . It is also home to the Army Museum Bandiana , home to a large and diversified military museum that houses a number of corps collections focussing on the history of the Army ' s logistic corps . Gaza Ridge Barracks is also the home to the 37th Australian Army Cadet Unit ( 37 ACU ) .
Observatory Ridge , Johannesburg Observatory Ridge is the highest point in Johannesburg , South Africa . It is above sea level . It is based in the suburb of Observatory . There is a large sandstone monument on top of the ridge that commemorates the British Indian Army . The monument bears the inscription : " To the memory of British Officers , Natives , NCOs and Men , Veterinary Assistants , Nalbands , and Followers of the Indian Army " .
Deddington Castle Deddington Castle was in the large village of Deddington 6 miles south of Banbury , Oxfordshire ( ) . It was built on a Saxon site as a motte and bailey castle in the 11th century by Bishop Odo of Bayeux , the half brother of William the Conqueror . William de Chesney , Lord of Deddington , held the castle in the mid 12th century but in the late twelfth century it was seized by the Crown during the struggle between King Richard and his brother Prince John . By this time the outer bailey was defended by a gatehouse and curtain wall and the Norman motte had been levelled to make room for a range of buildings . Descendants of the Chesneys , the Dive family , regained possession of the castle in the thirteenth century but by the end of that century it was partially demolished and by 1310 there seems to have been little left . The site of the castle , together with its park and meadows , was sold to the canons of Windsor in 1364 . Now only earthworks remain and it is administered by English Heritage . Excavations in 1949 and 1978 revealed castle foundations in good condition .
Jean Auguste Margueritte Jean Auguste Margueritte ( 15 January 1823 – 6 September 1870 ) , French General , father of Victor Margueritte and Paul Margueritte . After an honorable career in Algeria , General Margueritte was mortally wounded in the great cavalry charge at Sedan . He died in Belgium . An account of his life was published by his son , Paul Margueritte as " Mon père " ( 1884 ; enlarged ed . , 1897 ) .