naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
SS Wilhelm Russ Wilhelm Russ was a 997 GRT coaster that was built in 1921 by Stettiner Oderwerke AG , Stettin , Germany . In 1945 , she was seized by the Allies at Eckernförde , passed to the Ministry of War Transport ( MoWT ) and was renamed Empire Cony . In 1947 , she was sold into merchant service and renamed Elsie Beth . In 1950 , she was sold back to her original managers and renamed " Wilhelm Russ " . She served until 1958 when she was scrapped . Description . The ship was built in 1921 by Stettiner Oderwerke AG , Stettin . The ship was long , with a beam of and a depth of . She was assessed at 997 GRT , 575 NRT , and 1 , 535 DWT . The ship was propelled by a triple expansion steam engine , which had cylinders of and diameter by stroke . The engine was built byStettiner Oderwerke . History . " Wilhlem Russ " was built for Schiffart - und Assekuranz Gesellschaft GmbH . Her port of registry was Hamburg and the Code Letters ROBM were allocated . She was operated under the management of Ernst Russ , Hamburg . In 1934 , her Code Letters were changed to DHZY . In May 1945 , " Wilhelm Russ " was captured by the Allies at Eckernförde . She was passed to the MoWT and renamed " Empire Cony " . The Code Letters GKVM and United Kingdom Official Number 180660 were allocated . She was operated under the management of C Strubin & Co Ltd . Her port of registry was London . In 1947 , " Empire Cony " was sold to Storeship Transport Co , London and was renamed " Elsie Beth " . In 1950 , she was sold to Ernest Russ , Hamburg and was renamed " Wilhelm Russ " . She served until 1958 , being sold for scrap on 20 August . The ship was scrapped in Hamburg .
7 . 92mm DS The 7 . 92mm DS was a Polish 7 . 92 mm anti - tank ammunition designed specifically for use with the karabin przeciwpancerny wz . 35 anti - tank rifle . It was based on a standard 7 . 92x57mm Mauser cartridge , but was much longer ( 107 mm as opposed to the 57 mm of Mauser cartridge ) and was modified to provide higher muzzle velocity and hence more penetrating power . History . In the late 1920s , the Polish General Staff started the development of a light anti - tank weapon for the Polish infantry . In 1931 , Lt . Colonel Tadeusz Felsztyn from the Institute of Armament Technology in Warsaw started the first tests of various low - calibre cartridges . After the tests of German - made Hagler bullets proved the possibilities of such ammunition in perforation of steel plates , the National Ammunition Factory in Skarżysko - Kamienna was ordered to develop its own 7 . 92 mm cartridge with a muzzle velocity of over 1000 metres per second . After a series of tests , a new DS cartridge was proposed . The DS ammunition was based on a standard 7 . 92 mm cartridge used by both the Mauser rifles and the Polish Karabinek wz . 29 . The length of the cartridge was extended to 131 . 2 mm and the overall weight reached 64 . 25 g . After an additional series of tests the initial copper coating was replaced with coating made of brass ( an alloy of 67 % of copper and 23 % of zinc ) .
Engineer - in - Chief ( Bangladesh army ) Engineer in Chief or ENC is the chief engineer of Bangladesh Army . He is a Principal Staff Officer ( PSO ) of the Army Headquarters of the Bangladesh Army . He is head of the Engineers Battalions and Military Engineering Service .
Battle of Rawdat Muhanna ( 1906 ) Battle of Rawdat Muhanna ( or ) was a major battle of the Saudi – Rashidi War , during the Unification of Saudi Arabia , fought between Rashidi and Saudi rabels . It occurred on 12 April 1906 , in Muhanna ' s Gardens in Qassim region . After Ibn Saud victory in Battle of Shinanah , Ibn Rashid planned to construct a new alliance with Qassimi leaders , Ibn Saud sent his troops with command of Ibrahim Ibn Aqeel to destroy this alliance before it grows , Ibn Aqeel troops successfully killed Abdulaziz bin Mitab in the battle along with hundreds of his Qassimi and Ottoman allies . The victory of Ibn Saud in Rawdat Muhanna ended the Ottoman appearance in Nejd and Qassim by the end of October 1906 .
Spencer John Bent Spencer John Bent VC , MM ( 18 March 1891 – 3 May 1977 ) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . He was 23 years old , and a drummer in the 1st Battalion , The East Lancashire Regiment , British Army during the First World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC . On the night of 1 / 2 November 1914 near Le Gheer , Belgium , when his officer , the platoon sergeant and a number of men had been struck down , Drummer Bent took command of the platoon and with great presence of mind and coolness succeeded in holding the position . He had previously distinguished himself on two occasions , on 22 and 24 October by bringing up ammunition under heavy shell and rifle fire . Again , on 3 November , he brought into cover some wounded men who were lying , exposed to enemy fire , in the open . He later achieved the rank of Regimental Sergeant - Major . He survived the war and died on 3 May 1977 . Bent was cremated at West Norwood Cemetery , London . Bent ' s VC , along with his Military Medal and Russian Cross of St . George was sold at auction in June 2000 for £80 , 000 . His VC is on display in the Lord Ashcroft Gallery at the Imperial War Museum , London .
Vickers A1E1 Independent The Independent A1E1 is a multi - turreted tank that was designed by the British armaments manufacturer Vickers between the First and Second World Wars . Although it only ever reached the prototype stage it influenced many other tank designs . The A1E1 design can be seen as a possible influence on the Soviet T - 100 and T - 28 tanks , the German " Neubaufahrzeug " tanks , and the British Medium Mk III and Cruiser Mk I ( triple turret ) tank designs . The Soviet T - 35 tank was based extremely closely on its plans and layout . Design . The Independent was a multi - turret design , having a central gun turret armed with the 3 pounder ( 47 mm ) gun , and four subsidiary turrets each armed with a 0 . 303 inch Vickers machine gun . The subsidiary turrets were mounted two at the front and two to the rear of the turret ( about halfway along the hull ) . The gun of the left rear turret was able to elevate to engage aircraft . The tank was designed to have heavy firepower , self - defence capability , and superiority to enemy weapons . It had a crew of eight men , the commander communicating with the crew through an intercom system . The Independent was never used in combat , but other armies copied it . History . In 1924 the General Staff of the British Army ordered the prototype of a heavy tank , which became known as the Independent . Largely designed by Walter Gordon Wilson , its 35 . 8 litre V12 air - cooled engine was designed by Armstrong Siddeley , and it also incorporated a new hydraulic braking system which had to be specially developed due to its weight and speed . The prototype was delivered to the War Office in 1926 , but was abandoned due to a lack of funds . The tank was the subject of industrial and political espionage , the plans ending up in the Soviet Union , where they may have influenced the design of the T - 28 and T - 35 tanks . Norman Baillie - Stewart , a British military officer , was court - martialled in 1933 and served five years in prison for providing the plans of the Independent ( among other secrets ) to a German contact . The Independent is preserved at the Bovington Tank Museum in the UK .
Nand Singh Nand Singh VC MVC ( 24 September 1914 – 12 December 1947 ) was an Indian recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Biography . World War II . He was 29 years old , and an Acting Naik in the 1 / 11th Sikh Regiment , in the Indian Army during World War II when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC . " On 11 / 12 March 1944 on the Maungdaw - Buthidaung Road , Burma ( now Myanmar ) , Naik Nand Singh , commanding a leading section of the attack , was ordered to recapture a position gained by the enemy . He led his section up a very steep knife - edged ridge under very heavy machine - gun and rifle fire and although wounded in the thigh , captured the first trench . He then crawled forward alone and , wounded again in the face and shoulder , nevertheless captured the second and third trenches . " Later life . He later achieved the rank of Jemadar in the post - independence Indian Army , and his unit 1 Sikh was the first to be involved in the Jammu & Kashmir Operations or Indo - Pakistani War of 1947 which began in October 1947 as Indian troops went into action to repel a planned invasion of J & K by raiders from Pakistan . On 12 December 1947 Nand Singh led his platoon of D Coy in a desperate but successful attack to extricate his battalion from an ambush in the hills SE of Uri in Kashmir . He was mortally injured by a close - quarters machine - gun burst , and posthumously awarded the Maha Vir Chakra ( MVC ) , the second - highest Indian decoration for battlefield gallantry . This makes Nand Singh unique in the annals of VC winners . The Pakistanis recognised Singh because of his VC ribbon . His body was taken Muzaffarabad where it was tied spreadeagled on a truck and paraded through the city with a loudspeaker proclaiming that this would be the fate of every Indian VC . The soldier ’ s body was later thrown into a garbage dump , and was never recovered . Singh belonged to Village Bahadurpur now in district - Mansa , Punjab . A bus stand in town " Bareta " Shaheed Nand Singh Viktoria Bus Stand is named in his memory . A statue has also been established in " Bathinda " ( locally known as Fauji Chowck ) as a memorial for the great warrior .
6th Alpine Division Alpi Graie The 6th Alpine Division Alpi Graie was a short - lived light Infantry division of the Italian Army , specializing in Mountain Combat . The " Alpini " that formed the divisions where from the highly decorated and elite mountain corps of the Italian Army comprising both infantry and artillery units . The divisions name " Alpi Graie " was chosen as most of its recruits came from the are of the Graian Alps ( ) . History . The division was raised with reserve units on 15 November 1941 and deployed quickly to Montenegro - the first unit to leave was the 4th Alpini " Valley " Group on 14 December 1941 . In March 1942 the full division command had arrived at Danilovgrad in Montenegro and begun to fight the Yugoslav Partisans . The division saw heavy combat in the area of the Durmitor massif . Meanwhile the 3rd Alpini " Valley " Group had taken up garrison duties in occupied France in the area of Maurienne . It participated in the occupation of Vichy France by Axis forces during Case Anton . In 1943 the division was moved to the port of La Spezia and tasked with defending it against potential allied raids . After the Armistice between Italy and Allied armed forces on 8 September 1943 the division disbanded two days later .
Anders Nilsen Wiborg Anders Nielsen Wiborg ( ~ 1655 - 1718 ) was the fourth commander of the Christiansfjell Fortress in Norway . He commanded from 15 January 1717 until his death at Kongsvinger during the Great Northern War on 10 October 1718 . He became a second lieutenant ( " Fenrick " ) in the Oppland National Infantry Regiment in 1678 . This would place his birth about 1655 . He became a " Sekondløytnanat " in the " Fåbergske " Company in 1682 . He became a First Lieutenant in 1685 . In 1697 he became a Lieutenant Captain in the South Hedemark National Guard Company . Later that year he became Captain and commander of the Osterdal Company , which was sent to Denmark in 1714 under orders of the Danish King . Charles XII of Sweden attacked Norway in the summer of 1716 ; the attack had been expected for a long time . On 15 January 1717 Wiborg returned to Norway , was promoted to Major and made Commandant of Christiansfjeld . His death at Kongsvinger in 10 October 1718 occurred only shortly before Charles XII of Sweden ’ s death on November 30 , 1718 , in the siege trenches of the Swedish assault on the Norwegian fortress at Fredriksten . Anders Wiborg was married twice . His first marriage was to Margrethe Petersdatter Skridshol of Ringsaker Parish , Hedmark County , who bore him eight children . His second marriage was to Margrethe Madfeldt of Romedal Parish who bore his seven children . He also maintained a mistress .
Camp McQuaide Camp McQuaide is a former United States Army camp located near the city of Watsonville in Santa Cruz County , California , USA . After it was closed , it redeveloped into the Monterey Bay Academy and the airfield was reopened as the Monterey Bay Academy Airport . History . In 1926 , the 63rd Coastal Artillery Regiment moved from Santa Cruz , California , to an area just east of the town of Capitola . Its camp was named for Major Joseph P . McQuaide , who was born in 1867 and graduated from Santa Clara University . He served as Chaplain of the California National Guard in the Spanish American War and World War I , and died March 29 , 1924 . By 1938 , noise from target practice annoyed Capitola residents , so a more remote place was found . were purchased farther south , on coastal farmland near the town of Watsonville . The Works Progress Administration built San Andreas road to the new site . A small aircraft landing strip was built so airplanes could drop targets into the ocean . It became the training center of what was then the 250th artillery regiment . In September 1940 , the regiment was called up to duty in Alaska . During World War II it returned for training in 1944 , and then was deployed in Italy . The camp was used as a stockade for army deserters . After the end of the war , in 1948 , it was converted to the private boarding school Monterey Bay Academy .
Battle of the Arius The Battle of the Arius was fought in 208 BC between the Seleucids and the Bactria ns . The Seleucids were led by Antiochus III the Great , who launched an invasion of Bactria . He was victorious , and went on to besiege the capital of Bactra ( modern - day Balkh . ) After a siege lasting three years , a peace was agreed in which Euthydemus was recognized as an ally , obtaining one of Antiochus ' s daughters as a wife .
Fort Michie Fort Michie was a United States coastal defense site on Great Gull Island , New York . Along with Fort H . G . Wright , Fort Terry and Camp Hero , it defended the eastern entrance to Long Island Sound . The fort was named after First Lieutenant Dennis Michie , who was killed at San Juan Hill during the Spanish - American War . Michie is also known for being the first person to bring football to the United States Military Academy , where the football stadium is also named after him .
USNS Joshua Humphreys ( T - AO - 188 ) USNS " Joshua Humphreys " ( T - AO - 188 ) is a of the United States Navy . She was named for Joshua Humphreys , who designed the six original US Navy frigates . Construction and delivery . " Joshua Humphreys " , the second ship of the " Henry J . Kaiser " class , was specially built for the Military Sealift Command ( MSC ) . She was laid down at Avondale Shipyard , Inc . , at New Orleans , Louisiana , on 17 December 1984 and launched on 22 February 1986 . She entering non - commissioned U . S . Navy service with a primarily civilian crew on 3 April 1987 . Service history . 1987 - 1996 . " Joshua Humphreys " served in the United States Atlantic Fleet under MSC control until taken out of active service on 29 June 1996 , the second ship of her class to be deactivated . She was subsequently berthed at the Naval Inactive Ship Maintenance Facility ( NISMF ) at the site of the former Philadelphia Navy Yard in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , and placed in reserve . 2005 - 2006 . " Joshua Humphreys " was reactivated on 23 February 2005 . She was deactivated again on 1 October 2006 , and again placed in reserve at the Philadelphia facility , where she is moored in the Delaware River . 2010 Reactivation . In March 2010 Atlantic Marine in Philadelphia was awarded a $ 12 . 8 million contract for the reactivation of the " Joshua Humphreys " . Upon reactivation , she joined the US Fifth Fleet in support of counter - piracy and counter - terrorism operations in the Indian Ocean and Gulf area . As 11 November 2010 she was providing fuel to the Carrier Group .
3º Esquadrão do 8º Grupo de Aviação The 3rd Squadron of the 8th Aviation Group ( 3 / 8 º GAV ) or Puma Squadron is a unit of Brazilian Air Force . The Third Squadron of the Eighth Aviation Group ( 3 / 8 GAv ) is the organization of the Air Force Command which aims to train their crews and maintenance teams to carry out the missions assigned by the Command Second Air Force ( II MEF ) : Search and Rescue Missions , Relief Flight , Air Liaison and Observation , Air Logistics and medical withdrawal , the Task Operational Support to the Combat Air Operations and Special . ( RICA and ICA 21 - 74 / 2006 19 - 15 / 2008 ) Operates aircraft H - 34 Super Puma aircraft and T - 25 . Combat Team Special Transportation ( GTE ) operates with the version of the Super Puma transport Presidential VH - 34 . The 3 / 8 GAv not have any SAR team . Uses for missions SAR / CSAR teams specialized PARA - SAR .
Gariannonum Gariannonum , or Gariannum , was a Saxon Shore fort in Norfolk , England . The Notitia Dignitatum , a Roman Army “ order of battle ” from about AD 400 , lists nine forts of the Saxon Shore in south and east England , among which one was called Gariannonor . It has been much discussed over the years in terms of spelling ( " Gariannonum " , " Garianonum " , " Gariannum " ) , purpose ( whether it really was intended for defence against Saxon raids ) , and location ( whether Burgh Castle or the Caister - on - Sea site ) . Identification . " Gariannonum " has usually been identified with Burgh Castle . However , modern reassessment of the Roman settlement away at Caister - on - Sea has shown that it too had a military function . In Roman times , both sites lay on opposite sides of a large estuary ( the remnant of which is Breydon Water ) . The identification of Burgh Castle as " Gariannonum " is uncertain , and the name could apply to Caister - on - Sea . The name " Gariannonum " has been thought to derive from a Celtic root meaning " babbling river , " which may refer to the River Yare at Burgh Castle , although the derivation is uncertain . The military function of Caister - on - Sea is also open to doubt . Both sites probably operated together and one , or possibly even both , were known by the Romans as " Gariannonum " .
HMS Narwhal ( S03 ) HMS " Narwhal " ( S03 ) was a " Porpoise " class submarine of the Royal Navy . She was launched on 25 October 1957 . She was scuttled on 3 August 1985 as a target . In 1970 she was present at Portsmouth Navy Days .
Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation Bethlehem Steel Corporation Shipbuilding Division was created in 1905 when Bethlehem Steel Corporation acquired the San Francisco shipyard Union Iron Works in 1905 . In 1917 it was incorporated as Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation , Limited ; otherwise known as BethShip . Headquarters were in Quincy , Massachusetts after acquiring Fore River Shipyard in 1913 and later in Sparrows Point , Maryland in 1964 . In 1940 , it was number 1 of the Big 3 U . S . shipbuilders who could build any ship . Newport News Shipbuilding & Drydock and New York Shipbuilding Corporation ( New York Ship ) were # 2 and # 3 . Bethlehem had 4 yards in early 1940 : Fore River , Sparrows Point , San Francisco , and Staten Island . Bethlehem expanded during World War II as a result of the Emergency Shipbuilding program administered under the United States Maritime Commission . The Quincy yard was sold to General Dynamics Corporation in the mid - 1960s , and closed in 1986 . The Alameda yard was closed by Bethlehem Steel in the early 1970s , while the San Francisco facility was sold to British Aerospace in the mid - 1990s and survives as BAE Systems San Francisco Ship Repair . Bethlehem Steel ceased shipbuilding activities in 1997 in an attempt to preserve its core steel making operations . Shipyards . The following shipyards were owned by Bethlehem . They are listed in order of acquisition .
Army Medal for War 1939 - 45 The Army Medal for War 1939 - 45 ( ) was created in 1945 by the Polish government in Exile ( in London ) to reward members of the Polish ground forces for service during World War II . The eligibility criteria were : six months of operational service during World War II , or 12 months in a non - operational role . The medal could be conferred up to four times , although for a subsequent award the period of service was doubled .
Stephen R . Lorenz Stephen R . Lorenz ( born 1951 ) , is a retired United States Air Force four - star general who currently serves as president and chief executive officer of the United States Air Force Academy Endowment . His last military assignment was as the 29th Commander , Air Education and Training Command ( AETC ) , Randolph Air Force Base , Texas . As commander , he was responsible for the recruiting , training and education of all US Airmen . His command included the Air Force Recruiting Service , two numbered air forces and Air University . Air Education and Training Command consists of 13 bases , more than 92 , 000 active duty , reserve , guard , civilians and contractors , and 1 , 750 trainer , fighter and mobility aircraft . The general entered the Air Force in 1973 following graduation from the United States Air Force Academy and attended undergraduate pilot training at Craig Air Force Base , Alabama . He is a command pilot with 3 , 600 hours in ten aircraft . He has commanded an air refueling squadron , a geographically separated operations group , an air refueling wing that won the 1994 Riverside Trophy for Best Wing in the 15th Air Force , and an air mobility wing that won the 1995 Armstrong Trophy for Best Wing in the 21st Air Force . He also commanded the training wing at the academy where he served as the Commandant of Cadets . On July 16 , 2010 , he was awarded the Order of the Sword by the airmen of the Air Education and Training Command . General Lorenz was succeeded by General Edward A . Rice , Jr . on November 17 , 2010 , and retired from the Air Force on January 1 , 2011 . Major Awards and Decorations . Lorenz ' s awards and decorations include :
15 cm sIG 33 auf Fahrgestell Panzerkampfwagen II ( Sf ) Sometimes referred to as the Sturmpanzer II Bison , the 15 cm sIG 33 auf Fahrgestell Panzerkampfwagen II ( Sf ) was a German self - propelled heavy infantry gun used during World War II . The 15 cm sIG 33 ( Sf ) auf Panzerkampfwagen I Ausf B built in time for the Invasion of France in 1940 had proven to be too heavy for their chassis as well as enormously tall . The same gun was mated to the Panzerkampfwagen II chassis in an attempt to drastically lower its height while using a stronger chassis . The prototype used a standard Panzer II Ausf . B chassis when it was built in February 1941 , but this was too cramped for use . The chassis was lengthened by , which required adding a sixth roadwheel , and widened by to better accommodate the gun while preserving its low silhouette . plates formed the front and sides of the open - topped fighting compartment , which was also open at the rear . Its sides were notably lower than the front which made the crew vulnerable to small arms fire and shell fragments . Large hatches were added to the rear deck to better cool the engine . The sIG 33 gun , for which 30 rounds were carried , could traverse a total of 5° left and right and used a Rblf36 sight . Twelve were built at the end of 1941 and shipped to North Africa in early 1942 where they formed " schwere Infanteriegeschütz - Kompanie " ( mot . S . ) ( " Heavy Self - propelled Infantry Gun Company " ) 707 and 708 . The former was assigned to " Schützen - Regiment 155 " and the latter to " Schützen - Regiment 200 " , both part of the 90 . " leichte Afrika - Division " . Both companies fought until the Axis surrender in Tunisia in May 1943 .