naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
221st Coastal Division ( Italy ) The 221st Coastal Division was an infantry division of the Italian Army during World War II . The division was located in the Lazio coastal region of Italy . Coastal divisions , were second line divisions , usually formed from men in there forties and fifties intended to perform labouring and second lined duties . Recruited locally they were often commanded by officers called out of retirement . Their equipment was also second rate . The Prime Minister of Italy , Benito Mussolini had hoped to obtain large quantities of arms and equipment from the disbanded Vichy French army , but this had often been sabotaged of arrived with no ammunition .
TR - 1700 - class submarine The TR - 1700 ( Santa Cruz ) is a class of diesel - electric patrol submarines built by Thyssen Nordseewerke for the Argentine Navy in the 1980s . These ships are the largest submarines built in Germany since World War II and are among the fastest diesel - electric submarines in the world . Development . The original 1977 plan called for six ships , two TR - 1700 ’ s built in Germany by Thyssen Nordseewerke , two in Argentina by Astillero Domecq Garcia , and two smaller TR - 1400 ’ s also built in Argentina . The final agreement in 1982 was modified to six TR 1700 ’ s . Design . The submarine was designed by Thyssen and its features include high underwater speed , endurance , and survivability . The ship ' s four MTU diesel engines , four generators , and Siemens electric motor can propel it for speeds up to . Eight 120 cell batteries are installed on the ships . They have a diving depth of 300 m . Normal endurance of these ships is 30 days with an extended range up to 70 days . These ships are equipped to accept a Deep Submergence Rescue Vehicle ( DSRV ) . Armaments include six bow 533 - mm torpedo tubes and 22 SST ( Special Surface Target ) or Mark 37 torpedo . The automatic torpedo reload system can reload the tubes in 50 seconds . The Argentine Navy requested that INVAP develop the CAREM nuclear reactor to power these submarines , but the program was halted in late 1980s . Thyssen proposed the TR1700A for the " Collins " - class submarine program . The proposed design had an reworked pressure hull , was six meters longer , and half a meter wider than the TR1700 ' s for Argentina . It lost to the Type 471 from Kockums , an enlarged " Västergötland " - class submarine . Service . The first two submarines were delivered on schedule in 1984 - 85 . The remaining four built in Argentina were suspended due to the Argentinean economic crisis of the 1980s . In 1996 work completely ceased on ARA Santa Fe at 70 percent ( or 52 percent ) completion while ARA Santiago del Estero was only 30 percent complete . After attempts to complete and sell the ships to other countries ( Taiwan ) failed they were cannibalized , along with the parts for the fifth and sixth units , to support the continued operations of the first two submarines . The Santa Cruz received its mid - life modernization at Arsenal de Marinha , Rio de Janeiro Brazil between September 1999 and 2001 . The work involved the replacement of the engines , batteries , and sonar . Her sister ship San Juan entered Astillero Domecq Garcia shipyard to receive her refit in 2007 and will receive similar work . In September 2010 it was revealed that the Ministry of Defense is conducting feasibility studies to decide if ARA Santa Fe ( S - 43 ) should be completed . The decision should be made sometime after completing the mid - life modernization of ARA San Juan ( S - 42 ) . The feasibility study includes technicians from INVAP and CNEA , who are investigating the possible use of a CAREM reactor in the unfinished vessel . The estimated cost of completing Santa Fe is $ 60 million .
AMDR The AMDR ( Air and Missile Defense Radar ) is an air and missile defense radar under development for the United States Navy . It will provide integrated air and missile defense , and even periscope detection , for the Flight III Arleigh Burke class destroyer s . Development . On October 10 , 2013 , " Raytheon Company ( RTN ) [ was ] awarded a $ 385 , 742 , 176 cost - plus - incentive - fee contract for the engineering and modeling development phase design , development , integration , test and delivery of Air and Missile Defense S - Band Radar ( AMDR - S ) and Radar Suite Controller ( RSC ) . " In September 2010 , the Navy awarded technology development contracts to Northrop Grumman , Lockheed Martin , and Raytheon to develop the S - band radar and radar suite controller ( RSC ) . X - band radar development reportedly will come under separate contracts . The Navy hopes to place AMDR on Flight III Arleigh Burke class destroyer , possibly beginning in 2016 . Those ships currently mount the Aegis Combat System system , produced by Lockheed Martin . In 2013 , the Navy cut almost $ 10 billion from the cost of the program by adopting a smaller less capable system that will be challenged by " future threats " . the program is expected to deliver 22 radars at a total cost of $ 6 , 598m ; they will cost $ 300m / unit in serial production . Testing is planned for 2021 and Initial operating capability is planned for March 2023 . The Navy then was forced to halt the contract in response to a challenge by Lockheed . Technology . The AMDR system consists of two primary radars and a radar suite controller ( RSC ) to coordinate the sensors . An S - band radar is to provide volume search , tracking , ballistic missile defense discrimination and missile communications while the X - band radar is to provide horizon search , precision tracking , missile communication and terminal illumination of targets . The S - band and X - band sensors will also share functionality including radar navigation , periscope detection , as well as missile guidance and communication . AMDR is intended as a scalable system ; the Burke deckhouse can only accommodate a 14 - foot version but the USN claim they need a radar of 20 foot or more to meet future ballistic missile threats . This would require a new ship design ; Ingalls have proposed the San Antonio class LPD as the basis for a ballistic missile defense cruiser with 20 - foot AMDR . To cut costs the first twelve AMDR sets will have an X - band component based on the existing SPQ - 9B rotating radar , to be replaced by a new X - band radar in set 13 that will be more capable against future threats . The transmit - receive modules will use new gallium nitride semiconductor technology . This will allow for higher power density than the previous gallium arsenide radar modules .
Remembrance Driveway ( Australia ) The Remembrance Driveway in Australia is a system of arboreal parks , plantations , and road - side rest areas — a living memorial dedicated to those who served in the Australian Defence Force s in World War II , the Korean War , Malayan Emergency and the Vietnam War , and who continue to serve around the world . The Remembrance Driveway starts in Macquarie Place , Sydney , and follows the 320 km Hume Highway and Federal Highway between Sydney , the state [ [ Capital capital of New South Wales , and Canberra , the national capital , where it ends at Remembrance Park behind the [ [ Australian War Memorial ] ] . The Remembrance Driveway was instituted in 1954 when [ [ Elizabeth II | Queen Elizabeth II ] ] and the [ [ Prince Philip , Duke of Edinburgh | Duke of Edinburgh ] ] marked the beginning of the Driveway by planting two [ [ plane trees ] ] in Macquarie Place . The [ [ Victoria Cross ] ] rest areas and memorial parks sited along the Driveway honour the 24 Australian World War II and Vietnam War Victoria Cross winners . External links . [ [ Category : Australian military memorials ] ] [ [ Category : Visitor attractions in New South Wales ] ] [ [ Category : Visitor attractions in Canberra ] ] [ [ Category : 1954 establishments in Australia ] ]
45th Space Wing The 45th Space Wing ( 45 SW ) is a United States Air Force unit . It is assigned to the Fourteenth Air Force , stationed at Patrick Air Force Base , Florida . It commands Patrick AFB and the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station . The mission of the 45th Space Wing ( 45 SW ) is to assure access to the high frontier and to support global operations . The wing currently operates a number of rockets and missiles , including the Delta IV and Atlas V , and provides support for the Department of Defense , NASA , and commercial manned and unmanned programs . The wing formerly operated the recently discontinued Titan IV rocket . It employs 9 , 512 military and civilians . Since June 12 , 2013 , it is under the command of Brigadier General Nina M . Armagno . The wing commander formerly served as the deputy DOD manager for the Department of Defense Manned Space Flight Support Office . Units . Major units assigned to the 45 SW are : History . Organized to maintain and operate the proving ground facilities in coordination and collaboration with other agencies of the national guided missile program . Provided static and flight testing to meet requirements of Army , Navy , and Air Force research and development programs , including operational experimentation and training . From May 1950 to May 1951 had separate operating agency status , assigned directly to the United States Air Force . Maintained and operated the Eastern Test Range and affiliated facilities in support of Department of Defense ( DOD ) , National Air and Space Administration , US Air Force , and other test and evaluation agencies , 1951 – 1977 and after 1979 . Operated " Down - Range " facilities at Antigua , Ascension Island , and Cape Canaveral , Florida , 1951 – 1977 and after 1979 . After Oct 1979 launched DOD payloads into orbit and collected flight data for evaluation of ballistic missile systems launched from Eastern Launch sites for DOD , NASA , and commercial customers . Gave support for DOD , NASA , and commercial manned and unmanned space programs while providing host - base responsibilities at Patrick AFB , FL . 45th Space Wing accomplishments are : Components . Wings Groups Squadrons
Robert E . Clary Robert Emmet Clary ( March 21 , 1805 – January 19 , 1890 ) was a career soldier in the United States Army . Graduating from the United States Military Academy at West Point , New York in 1828 , he served in the quartermaster corps for most of his career . At the end of the American Civil War , he was awarded the honorary grade of brevet brigadier general . Early life . Born March 21 , 1805 in Ashfield , Massachusetts , the second son of Electa ( Smith ) and Ethan Allen Clary was named after the recently executed Irish patriot Robert Emmet . Their family could trace its line back to John and Sarah Clary who arrived in Watertown in 1640 . The younger Clarys were raised in a house at Benton Park , at the corner of State and Federal streets in Springfield , where their father clerked a few blocks away at the armory . Springfield ' s Walnut Street was named after the trees which lined the Clary property . Appointed to the U . S . Military Academy in 1823 , Clary graduated thirteenth in his class of 1828 ; Albert E . Church graduated first in merit , and later would become USMA professor of mathematics . Commissioned a second lieutenant in the 5th U . S . Infantry Regiment , Clary , like many in his class , was sent to the Jefferson Barracks at St . Louis , Missouri . On March 31 , 1829 , Clary and married his first wife , Esther Philipson , the daughter of a prosperous merchant family ; another West Point classmate Jefferson Davis served as his best man . Military career . Clary served at various stations throughout the country prior to the Civil War . By 1861 , he had achieved the grade of major and was chief quartermaster of the Department of Utah . Civil War . Shortly after the outbreak of the Civil War , Clary was appointed chief quartermaster for the Department of West Virginia . In July 1862 , he served as chief quartermaster of the short - lived Army of Virginia in the summer of 1862 under the command of Maj . Gen . John Pope . After that command was absorbed by the Army of the Potomac , Clary served as chief quartermaster in several army departments until August 1864 when he was placed in charge of the Memphis army depot , in which capacity he served until the end of the war . On June 30 , 1866 , President Andrew Johnson nominated Clary for the award of the honorary grade of brevet brigadier general , U . S . A . , ( Regular Army ) , to rank from March 13 , 1865 , and the U . S . Senate confirmed the award on July 25 , 1866 . Post - Civil War career . Clary retired from the army on February 22 , 1869 at the grade of colonel . He died March 19 , 1890 at Washington , D . C . and was buried in Oak Hill Cemetery . Legacy . Clary had several brothers and sisters , one of whom , retired U . S . Navy commodore Albert Gallatin Clary , was still living at the time of his older brother ' s death . Clary ' s first marriage to Esther produced five children who lived to adulthood . Son Robert , Jr . would follow his father into the army , dying as captain in 1864 . One daughter , Maria Louisa , married Charles Pomeroy Stone before the war , and died in 1862 , leaving Stone with one infant daughter .
USS Block Island ( CVE - 106 ) USS " Block Island " ( CVE - 106 ) was a " Commencement Bay " class escort carrier of the United States Navy . She was the second ship to carry her name , done in honor of the first one , being launched 12 days after the original was sunk . She was launched on 10 June 1944 as Sunset Bay by Todd - Pacific Shipyards , Inc . Tacoma , Washington ; sponsored by Mrs . E . J . ( Grace ) Hallenbeck ( mother of Major Pappy Boyington , then a Prisoner of War of the Japanese ) , and commissioned as " Block Island " on 30 December 1944 , Captain F . M . Hughes in command . Service history . World War II . " Block Island " got underway for Pearl Harbor on 20 March 1945 . Upon arrival she underwent a period of provisioning and training in preparation for the invasion of Okinawa . On 17 April , " Block Island " left Hawaii and steamed toward Okinawa , via Ulithi . Flight operations commenced immediately upon her arrival 3 May and lasted until 16 June when she departed for Leyte . After a brief stay at San Pedro Bay , the carrier steamed through the Straits of Makassar for Borneo . From 26 June - 6 July , she took part in the Balikpapan operation . She then proceeded to Guam where she was anchored at the time of the cessation of hostilities . Post - War . From 6 – 9 September , " Block Island " took part in the evacuation of Allied prisoners of war from Formosa . She continued cruising in the Far East until 14 October , and arrived at San Diego on 11 December 1945 . Leaving San Diego on 6 January 1946 , she transited the Panama Canal and reached Norfolk on the 20th . She was placed in service in reserve on 28 May 1946 . On 29 May 1946 , " Block Island " was towed from Norfolk to Annapolis , reporting to the Superintendent of the Naval Academy to serve as a training ship for midshipmen . This duty was terminated on 3 October 1950 , and " Block Island " was transferred to the Atlantic Reserve Fleet . The vessel was recommissioned on 28 April 1951 and reported to the Atlantic Fleet . From June 1951 - November 1953 , she carried out local operations off the Virginia Capes , made four cruises to the Caribbean and one to the United Kingdom , France , and Italy from 17 April – 26 June 1953 . On 15 January 1954 , she was placed in commission in reserve at Philadelphia and out of commission in reserve on 27 August 1954 . In 1957 - 1958 , she was redesignated LPH - 1 in anticipation of conversion to an amphibious assault ship , but the conversion was canceled and her designation reverted to CVE - 106 before any work was done . " Block Island " was stricken from the Naval Vessel Register on 1 July 1959 .
Delbert W . Halsey Delbert W . Halsey ( 1919 – 1942 ) was a United States Navy officer who received the Navy Cross posthumously for his actions in combat during World War II . Naval career . Delbert Wayne Halsey was born in Baker , Montana , on December 8 , 1919 . He enlisted in the U . S . Navy on December 9 , 1940 and was appointed Aviation Cadet on March 6 , 1941 , undergoing training at Naval Air Station Pensacola at Pensacola , Florida , and at Naval Air Station Miami at Miami , Florida . Appointed Ensign , United States Naval Reserve , on September 25 , 1941 , he reported to Bombing Squadron 6 on board aircraft carrier USS " Enterprise " ( CV - 6 ) , piloting Douglas SBD Dauntless dive bomber s . He participated in the aerial attack against the Japan ese - held Marshall Islands on February 1 , 1942 , during which he earned the Air Medal . On February 25 , 1942 , Halsey participated in a raid on Wake Island , during which he pursued and attacked an airborne Japanese four - engine flying boat . When the flying boat accelerated and began to outrun his dive bomber , he reported it to nearby F4F Wildcat fighters , which were able to shoot it down . Halsey was lost in action on June 4 , 1942 in the Battle of Midway . He was posthumously awarded the Navy Cross for extraordinary heroism and service at Midway . Commemoration . The U . S . Navy destroyer escort USS " Delbert W . Halsey " ( DE - 310 ) , launched in 1944 but never completed , was named for Ensign Halsey .
Bernhard Sartor Bernhard Sartor ( 28 February 1913 – 9 February 1975 ) was a highly decorated Hauptmann in the Luftwaffe during World War II , and a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
Marine Corps Air Station New River Marine Corps Air Station New River is a United States Marine Corps helicopter and tilt - rotor base in Jacksonville , North Carolina , in the eastern part of the state . In 1972 , the airfield was named McCutcheon Field for Brigadier General Keith B . McCutcheon , one of the fathers of Marine Corps helicopter aviation . Near Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune , it shares some facilities with Camp Geiger . History . The base was originally 29 parcels of land , a simple stretch of tobacco farm that was purchased for $ 64 , 502 in 1941 . Officials at Camp Lejeune investigated the area in search of an existing airfield for hosting aircraft in support of amphibious operations . Capt . Barnett Robinson , a member of Marine Glider Group 71 , concluded in his search that the farmland would suit the Marine Corps ’ needs . The location was placed under the command of Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune and received its first squadron , VMSB - 331 from Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point on March 9 , 1943 . On June 1 , VMSB - 331 was divided in half to create VMSB - 332 . However , both squadrons were soon after relocated to Bogue Field . From mid - 1943 through August 1944 , Marine bombing squadrons VMB - 433 , VMB - 443 and VMB - 612 operating the land - based PBJ Mitchell bomber were stationed there . On April 26 , 1944 , the area of land around New River and Peterfield Point , named after the original owner of the farmland that was part of the government purchase , was commissioned Marine Corps Auxiliary Airfield Camp Lejeune . This delineated the airfield from Camp Lejeune , and marks its official birth as a separate Marine Corps installation . Over the next few years , paratrooper Marines , glider troops and air delivery personnel where trained in King Air hangar , the Stations ’ first hangar , which was transported from Marine Corps Recruit Depot Parris Island , South Carolina . As World War II came to an end , MCAAF Camp Lejeune was closed and reverted to caretaker status as an outlying airfield of MCAS Cherry Point . This didn ’ t last long , however , as in 1951 the installation was reactivated and became Marine Corps Air Facility Peterfield Point , Camp Lejeune . Only one year later the name was changed again , this time to Marine Corps Air Facility New River . July 1954 marked the arrival of the first operational Marine Aircraft Group , MAG - 26 , which was transferred from MCAS Cherry Point . The area faced another major name change in 1968 , where it was recommissioned as Marine Corps Air Station ( Helicopter ) New River , marking its growth from a small training area to a major operational airfield . MV - 22 Osprey . The Air Station was the first Marine Corps base with the new MV - 22 Osprey . It has the ability to fly like a plane , and take off and land like a helicopter . The MV - 22 has replaced all of the CH - 46E Sea Knights on the east coast with the exception of HMX - 1 and HMM - 774 . Currently there are six operational Osprey squadrons , VMM - 261 , VMM - 263 , VMM - 162 , VMM - 365 , VMM - 264 , and VMM - 266 .
Yamaji Motoharu Viscount , was a Japan ese general in the early Imperial Japanese Army . . Biography . Yamaji was born in Tosa Domain as the eldest son of an upper - ranking " samurai " in the service of the Yamauchi clan . At the age of 13 , he lost sight in one of his eyes , but notwithstanding his disability , he was appointed a company commander during in the Boshin War of the Meiji Restoration participating in the Battle of Toba - Fushimi , and in subsequent campaigns in northern Japan . During the course of the conflict , he was promoted to brigade commander , and awarded a stipend of 150 koku . After the war , Yamaji went to Tokyo , and was appointed an army lieutenant colonel in the fledgling Imperial Japanese Army . During the Seikanron debate , he supported his fellow Tosa clansmen Itagaki Taisuke and Goto Shojiro , at one point resigning his commission and returning to Tosa to participate in the Freedom and People ' s Rights Movement , but eventually had a falling out with Itagaki and returned to military service . During the Satsuma Rebellion he commanded the IJA 4th Infantry Regiment from March – October 1877 , served as chief of staff of the IJA 3rd Infantry Brigade and subsequently commanded the IJA 3rd Infantry Regiment and IJA 12th Infantry Regiments . He was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general in February 1881 , and commander of the Kumamoto Garrison . Yamaji subsequently served as commander of the Osaka Garrison , IJA 2nd Infantry Brigade , Kumamoto Garrison ( second term ) , and was promoted to major general in December 1886 . In May 1887 , he was elevated to the title of baron ( " danshaku " ) in the " kazoku " peerage system by Emperor Meiji . In May 1888 , with the reorganization of the Imperial Japanese Army into divisions per the advice of Prussia n military advisor Jakob Meckel , Yamaji was made commander of the new IJA 6th Division , and later of the IJA 1st Division . He saw combat at Jinzhou and later at Lüshunkou . In August 1895 , his title was elevated to viscount ( " shishaku " ) . He died in what is now the city of Hōfu , Yamaguchi .