naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
CSS Patrick Henry CSS " Patrick Henry " was built in New York City in 1859 by the renowned William H . Webb for the Old Dominion Steam Ship Line as the civilian steamer " Yorktown " , a brigantine - rigged side - wheel steamer . She carried passengers and freight between Richmond , Virginia and New York City . " Yorktown " was anchored in the James River when Virginia seceded from the Union on 17 April 1861 and was seized by the Virginia Navy and later turned over to the Confederate Navy on 8 June 1861 . Commander John Randolph Tucker , who commanded the newly organized James River Squadron , directed that " Yorktown " be converted into a gunboat and renamed " Patrick Henry " in honor of that revolutionary patriot . Career . Still commonly referred to as " Yorktown " , she was assigned to a position near Mulberry Island in the James River to protect the right flank of the Confederate Peninsula Army . On 13 September 1861 and again on 2 December , Commander Tucker took " Patrick Henry " down the river to a point about above Newport News , Virginia , and opened fire on the Federal squadron at long range hoping to draw out some of the gunboats . The gambit was refused , but Tucker inflicted some minor damage . During the Battle of Hampton Roads on 8 March 1862 in which CSS " Virginia " destroyed the Federal warships USS " Cumberland " and USS " Congress " , " Patrick Henry " attempted to take the latter ' s surrender but was fired upon by shore batteries , and took a shell in her steam chest that killed four men . Towed out of action long enough to make repairs , she soon resumed her former position . During the historic 9 March 1862 action between " Virginia " and USS " Monitor " , " Patrick Henry " fired long range at " Monitor " . The Confederate Congress later accorded special thanks to all officers and men for their gallant conduct during the two - day battle . " Patrick Henry " was also present during some of " Virginia " ' s other actions . In a daring night operation on 5 May 1862 , she helped remove Confederate property from the Norfolk Navy Yard before it was abandoned to the Federals . After the surrender of Norfolk , Virginia on 10 May 1862 , the James River Squadron , including " Patrick Henry " , retired up the river to Drewry ' s Bluff where pursuing Federal ships were repulsed on 15 May . " Patrick Henry " was designated an academy ship in May 1862 and underwent appropriate alterations . In October 1863 , " Patrick Henry " housed the floating Confederate States Naval Academy at Drewry ' s Bluff , where instruction for 52 midshipmen began under the superintendency of Lieutenant William Harwar Parker . Numbers later increased to sixty , with thirteen teachers in attendance . Sometimes she took part in action with the midshipmen on board . When Richmond was evacuated on 3 April 1865 , " Patrick Henry " was burned to prevent capture . Her midshipmen were charged with the delivery of a treasury of some CS $ 500 , 000 to the new government seat of Danville , Virginia . Each was rewarded with $ 40 in gold . Commanders . The commanders of the CSS " Patrick Henry " were :
30th Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron The 30th Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . Its last assignment was with the 75th Tactical Reconnaissance Group stationed at Key Field , Mississippi . It was inactivated on 1 May 1944 . History . Operations history . Operational / Replacement training unit , 1940 – 1944
Walter Schlags - Koch Walter Schlags - Koch ( 7 September 1898 – 17 October 1983 ) was a highly decorated " Oberst der Reserve " in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . He was also awarded the very rare Close Combat Clasp in Gold one of only 631 awards .
Odessa Flight Strip Odessa Flight Strip is a former military airfield located in Odessa , Texas . The airfield site has been redeveloped and is now part of the urban area of the city . This was one of the many Flight Strips which were built by the USAAF during World War II for the emergency use of military aircraft .
Leslie Mavor Air Marshal Sir Leslie Deane Mavor ( 18 January 1916 – 1991 ) was a senior Royal Air Force officer . RAF career . Educated in Aberdeen , Mavor joined the Royal Air Force in 1935 . He was trained at the School of Army Co - operation and was then posted to No 31 Squadron , which at the time was based in Lahore in India . In 1942 , during World War II , Mavor received the Air Force Cross for Army Co - Operation and Transport operations which he performed with his squadron in India , the Middle East and Burma . In 1959 he became Station Commander at RAF Lindholme and in 1961 he became Director of Air Staff Briefing at the Air Ministry . In 1964 attended the Imperial Defence College and on graduation he became Air Officer Commanding No 38 Group . In 1966 he was moved to Assistant Chief of the Air Staff ( Policy ) . On promotion to Air Marshal in 1969 he was appointed Air Officer Commanding - in - Chief Training Command and he retired on 18 January 1973 . Mavor was appointed Principal of the Home Office Home Defence College . Retiring as Principal in 1980 he continued in the new post of Co - ordinator of Voluntary Effort in Civil Defence until 1984 . His appointment reflected a review of " Civil preparedness for home defence " carried out by the new Conservative Government in 1979 shortly after it was elected . He was made a KCB 1 January 1970 ( CB 13 June 1964 ) , received the Air Force Cross 1 January 1942 , OStJ 30 January 1966 . He was a Fellow of the Royal Aeronautical Society , and was appointed DL of North Yorkshire 24 May 1976 .
Pungchacheng Airfield Pungchacheng Airfield is a former World War II United States Army Air Forces airfield in China , located approximately 25 miles west of Quzhou ( Zhejiang Province ) in the People ’ s Republic of China . History . The airfield was the home of the 33d Fighter Group , which operated P - 40 Warhawk s and later P - 47 Thunderbolt fighter - bombers from the airfield during the summer of 1944 . In late August , the 311th Fighter Group was reassigned from Tenth Air Force in Burma to Pungchacheng with P - 51 Mustang s , remaining at the base until the end of the war in September 1945 . The fighters supported the Chinese ground forces against the Japanese , attacking the enemy ' s communications , and supported ground operations . Later , the P - 51s flew escort missions of B - 24 and B - 25 bombers , as well as interceptor missions against enemy aircraft from the field . The Americans closed their facilities at the end of 1945 and the airfield was turned over to local authorities . Today , the area where it existed during the war has since been developed into an industrial area . The airfield appears to have been developed into an airport after the war , as the remains of a large parking area and what appears to be two runways , aligned 16 / 34 and 02 / 20 are visible in aerial photography . The runways today appear to be roads in the industrial area , the large parking ramp being the foundation of several large buildings and storage tanks .
Newton H . Hall Newton H . Hall ( August 4 , 1842 – October 19 , 1911 ) was an infantryman in the Union Army during the American Civil War . He received the Medal of Honor for gallantry at the Battle of Franklin during the 1864 Franklin - Nashville Campaign . Biography . Hall was born , raised and educated in Brimfield in rural Portage County , Ohio . He was the son of William and Bethiah ( Palmer ) Hall . His grandparents had moved to Ohio from New England following the American Revolutionary War . Following the outbreak of the Civil War and President Abraham Lincoln ' s call for volunteers , he enlisted in his hometown in the 104th Ohio Infantry on August 4 , 1862 . Hall served as a private and then as a corporal in Company I . The regiment moved to Covington , Kentucky , on September 1 , 1862 , in preparation for the Defense of Cincinnati against a threatened Confederate invasion by troops under Edmund Kirby Smith . It was involved in the subsequent Skirmish at Fort Mitchell , Kentucky . Hall and his comrades in the 104th OVI spent 1863 in Kentucky , and then moved to East Tennessee until April 1864 . They were reassigned to duty as part of the XXIII Corps in Georgia , and Tennessee in late 1864 . He captured a Confederate flag from the division of Patrick Cleburne during the fighting at Franklin in November ; he was awarded the Medal of Honor a few months later . The regiment subsequently served in Washington , D . C . and North Carolina . Hall was mustered out of the army on June 14 , 1865 . After the war , Hall returned to Ohio and engaged in farming in Brimfield Township . He married Stella Woodward of Kent on April 15 , 1874 , and raised two children . He joined the Masons . In 1881 , he and his family moved to Kent , Ohio , and Hall embarked on a career as a businessman , holding an interest in a planing mill and a lumberyard in nearby Boardman . He is buried in Standing Rock Cemetery in Kent , Ohio . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Corporal , Company I . Place and date : At Franklin , Tenn . , November 30 , 1864 . Entered service at : - - - . Birth : Portage County , Ohio . Date of issue : February 13 , 1865 . Citation : Capture of flag , believed to have belonged to Stewart ' s Corps ( C . S . A . ) .
David Cairns , 5th Earl Cairns Rear - Admiral David Charles Cairns , 5th Earl Cairns , GCVO , CB ( 3 July 1909 – 21 March 1989 ) , was Marshal of the Diplomatic Corps in the Royal Household of the Sovereign of the United Kingdom from 1962 to 1971 . Naval career . Cairns joined the Royal Navy as a lieutenant in 1931 . He served in World War II and succeeded as the 5th Earl Cairns in 1946 before becoming Deputy Director of the Signal Department at the Admiralty in 1950 . He went on to be Commanding Officer of the cruiser HMS " Superb " in 1956 and President of the Royal Naval College , Greenwich in 1958 before retiring in 1961 . In retirement Cairns was Marshal of the Diplomatic Corps in the Royal Household of the Sovereign of the United Kingdom from 1962 to 1971 . He was also a Liveryman of the Worshipful Company of Fishmongers of the City of London , rising to become the Company ' s Prime Warden for 1972 - 73 , and for many years was Chairman of the Governing Body of Gresham ' s School . On his death in 1989 he was succeeded by his son Simon Dallas Cairns .
Yesui Yesui was one of the wives of Genghis Khan , the founder of the Mongol Empire . She was of Tatar ancestry . Like the other wives of Genghis Khan , she had her own " ordo " , or court and to her was assigned the Tuul River . Her sister Yesugen was also a wife of Genghis Khan . Neither of them held the power or influence wielded by his first wife Börte . In 1226 , she accompanied her husband as he set out on a punitive expedition to the Tangut kingdom . When he fell ill , Yesui administered the government to hide his condition .
Isidro de Alaix Fábregas Isidro de Alaix Fábregas , Count of Vergara and Viscount of Villarrobledo , ( 1790 Ceuta – October 15 , 1853 Madrid ) was a Spanish general of the First Carlist War , supporting the cause of the Liberals , who backed Isabella II of Spain and her regent mother Maria Christina . Born at Ceuta , Alaix fought during the Spanish War of Independence and also participated in the campaigns in South America against the independence movements there . He inflicted a serious defeat on the Carlist general Miguel Gómez Damas at the Battle of Villarrobledo , which led to his promotion to the rank of general and the earning of the title of " Viscount of Villarrobledo " , as well as the Cross of Saint Ferdinand . He later served as a senator - for - life , Minister of War , and served as interim president of the Council of Ministers from December 9 , 1838 to February 3 , 1839 – in effect , serving as head of the Spanish government . As Minister of War , he signed the Vergara Embrace , which ended the First Carlist War , and thereby earned the title of " Count of Vergara " . He died at Madrid .
HNLMS Jan van Gelder HNLMS " Jan van Gelder " was a of the Royal Netherlands Navy that served in World War II . Service history . " Jan van Gelder " was damaged by her own mines off Terschelling on 8 October 1939 . Three men were killed , three were missing and seven wounded . After initial repairs at Willemsoord , Den Helder , she received a new stern at Gusto , Schiedam , and was recommissioned on 17 April 1940 . During the invasion of the Netherlands by Germany in May 1940 , she escorted the Dutch submarine " O - 13 " to England . Later that month , on 29 – 31 May , she escorted the Dutch passenger ship " Batavier II " to Cherbourg , to pick up 280 Dutch troops . Refitted and rearmed in 1940 , she was assigned to serve with the British Royal Navy ' s 11th Minesweeping Flotilla , stationed in Milford Haven , Wales . Later in 1941 she served with the 9th Flotilla off Portland . She mainly acted as buoy ship , marking the swept channels . From October 1941 , she swept acoustic mines off Harwich and the Isle of Wight . Later she was sent to Scotland and served as an escort ship with a British submarine flotilla . On 26 March 1943 she was transferred to the Royal Navy . She was returned to the Netherlands in 1946 and was recommissioned in the Royal Netherlands Navy . She sailed for the Dutch East Indies where she served as patrol ship until 1950 . After her return , she was rebuilt as boom defence vessel . Struck in 1961 , she was then transferred to the " Zeekadetkorps Nederland " ( Dutch Sea Cadets ) . Scrapped circa 1968 .
Battle of Verona ( 489 ) The Battle of Verona was fought on September 30 489 between the Ostrogoth ic leader Theoderic the Great and the Germanic King of Italy Odoacer . Theoderic personally led his troops in battle , and achieved a decisive victory . Odoacer was subsequently forced to flee to Ravenna , and Theoderic was free to capture Pavia and Milan .
Georgios Avlonitis Air Chief Marshal Georgios Avlonitis ( , born 24 January 1950 ) is a retired Greek Air Force officer and former Chief of the Air Force General Staff . Avlonitis was born in Athens on 24 January 1950 . He entered the Hellenic Air Force Academy in 1969 and graduated on 6 August 1973 . He served in several command and staff positions , both in the Greek armed forces and in NATO . He served as Chief of the Air Force Training Command before being promoted to Air Marshal and assuming command of the Air Force General Staff on 13 September 2004 . He served in this post for three years , retiring on 25 January 2007 with the rank of Air Chief Marshal .
USS Camelia ( 1862 ) USS " Camelia " ( 1862 ) was a steamer acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War . She was armed as a gunboat by the Navy and assigned to patrol navigable waterways of the Confederacy to prevent the South from trading with other countries . Built in New York City in 1862 . " Camelia " , a screw tugboat , was built in 1862 at New York City as " Governor " ; purchased there 17 September 1863 ; and commissioned 28 November 1863 with Acting Ensign R . W . Parker assuming command the next day . Civil War service . From 21 January 1864 to 1 July 1865 , " Camelia " served with the South Atlantic Blockading Squadron off Charleston , South Carolina , and at Port Royal , South Carolina . In addition to playing a part in the blockade which kept critically needed war materials and civilian commodities from entering the Confederacy , " Camelia " contributed officers and men to the naval brigade which carried out successful operations ashore in the Broad River area of South Carolina in November and December 1864 . Post - war decommissioning and sale . Returning to New York City , the tug was sold there 15 August 1865 .
Executive Order 9981 Executive Order 9981 is an executive order issued on July 26 , 1948 by President Harry S . Truman . It abolished racial discrimination in the United States Armed Forces and eventually led to the end of segregation in the services . In 1947 , A . Philip Randolph , along with colleague Grant Reynolds , renewed efforts to end discrimination in the armed services , forming the Committee Against Jim Crow in Military Service and Training , later renamed the League for Non - Violent Civil Disobedience Against Military Segregation . Truman ' s Order expanded on Executive Order 8802 by establishing equality of treatment and opportunity in the Armed Services for people of all races , religions , or national origins . The Order ' s operative statement is : The order also established a committee to investigate and make recommendations to the civilian leadership of the military to implement the policy . The order eliminated Montford Point as a segregated Marine boot camp . It became a satellite facility of Camp Lejeune . The last of the all - black units in the United States military was abolished in September 1954 . Kenneth Claiborne Royall , Secretary of the Army since 1947 , was forced into retirement in April 1949 for continuing to refuse to desegregate the Army nearly a year after President Truman ' s Order . Fifteen years after Truman ' s order , on July 26 , 1963 , Robert S . McNamara issued Directive 5120 . 36 obligating military commanders to employ their financial resources against facilities used by soldiers or their families that discriminated based upon sex or race .
Defense Policy Board Advisory Committee The Defense Policy Board Advisory Committee , also referred to as the Defense Policy Board ( DPBAC or DPB ) is a federal advisory committee to the United States Department of Defense . Their charter is available online through the office of the Director of Administration and Management of the Department of Defense . The committee type is discretionary . Richard Perle was the chairman of the committee during the initial years of the George W . Bush administration . Excerpt of Objectives and Scope of Activities from charter : 1 . The Defense Policy Board will serve the public interest by providing the Secretary of Defense , Deputy Secretary of Defense and the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy with independent , informed advice and opinion concerning major matters of defense policy . It will focus upon long - term , enduring issues central to strategic planning for the Department of Defense and will be responsible for research and analysis of topics , long or short range , addressed to it by the Secretary of Defense , Deputy Secretary of Defense and the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy . Announcements for upcoming meetings of the DPBAC are published in the Federal Register . Historically , the DPBAC has mostly served as a method for the Pentagon to leverage consulting expertise in the private sector . However , the DPBAC served a very powerful and influential role in foreign policy in the George W . Bush presidency . Former Chairman Richard Perle was an influence in the decision to go to war in Iraq , and Jack Keane was instrumental in the implementation of the Iraq War troop surge of 2007 . On 1 July 2009 , Secretary of Defense Robert M . Gates announced a new lineup that Matthew B . Stannard said offered a look at Gates ' defense priorities .
6th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment The 6th Regiment Michigan Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 6th Michigan Infantry was organized by Francis William Kellogg at Kalamazoo , Michigan , and mustered into Federal service for a three - year enlistment on August 20 , 1861 . The regiment was converted to the 6th Regiment Michigan Volunteer Heavy Artillery on June 10 , 1863 , by the order of Major General Nathaniel Banks for distinguished service in the Siege of Port Hudson . Total strength and casualties . The regiment suffered 2 officers and 76 enlisted men who were killed in action or mortally wounded and 6 officers and 498 enlisted men who died of disease , for a total of 582 fatalities .
USS Connole ( FF - 1056 ) The USS " Connole " ( FF - 1056 ) was a . Named for Commander David R . Connole , Captain of when the submarine was lost in battle in March 1945 . " Connole " was constructed for the United States Navy by Avondale Shipyard , Westwego , Louisiana , laid down 23 March 1967 , launched 20 July 1968 and delivered 22 August 1969 . She was commissioned 30 August 1969 , served as a test bed for some of the Navy ' s most advanced sonars , decommissioned 30 August 1992 and struck 11 January 1995 . " Connole " was transferred to Greece as " Ipiros " ( F456 ) , which was decommissioned by Greece in 2003 .
Gilbert Buatère Gilbert Buatère ( c . 985 – 1 October 1018 ) was one of the first Norman adventurers in the Mezzogiorno . He was the eldest son of a petty , but rich , lord of Carreaux , near Avesnes - en - Bray in the region of Rouen . Carreaux gives his family , the Drengot , the alternate name of " de Quarrel " . In 1016 , his brother Osmond , according to some sources , or Gilbert himself , according to others , killed one William Repostel , a relative of Duke Richard II of Normandy in revenge and the duke pardoned his life , but exiled him . Osmond and his four brothers — Gilbert , Asclettin , Ralph , and Ranulf — travelled to the Mediterranean to assist Melus of Bari and Guaimar III of Salerno , Lombards in revolt against Byzantine pretensions . In 1018 , 250 Norman knights under Gilbert ' s command fought with the Greek general Basil Boiannes in the Battle of Cannae , a grave Norman defeat . Gilbert himself , along with Osmond , died in the battle : only ten knights survived .
Civil - military operations Civil - military operations or CMO are activities of a military force to minimize civil interference on and maximize civil support for military operation s to facilitate accomplishing the mission . CMO is conducted in conjunction with combat operations during wartime and becomes a central part of a military campaign in counter - insugencies . Some militaries have specialized units dedicated to conduct CMO , such as civil affairs forces or form task forces specifically for this purposes , such as a joint civil - military operations task force in the U . S . Military . Also , some militaries have staff sections dedicated to planning and coordinating CMO for their command . CMO is often called civil - military co - operation or CIMIC in NATO operations and civil - military co - ordination in UN operations . Official definitions . The Canadian Military defines CMO as : The U . S . Military defines CMO as :
First Army ( Japan ) The was an army of the Imperial Japanese Army . It was raised and demobilized on three separate occasions . History . The Japanese 1st Army was initially raised during the First Sino - Japanese War from September 1 , 1894 to May 28 , 1895 under the command of General Yamagata Aritomo . It participated in all of the major battles of that conflict , and was demobilized at the successful end of that war . It was revived for the Russo - Japanese War from February 2 , 1904 to December 9 , 1905 under the command of General Kuroki Tamemoto . Its forces were the first to land in Korea and Manchuria and it fought in most of the major campaigns of the war , including the Battle of Nanshan , Battle of Te - li - Ssu , Battle of Tashihchiao , Battle of Shaho , Battle of Liaoyang , Battle of Sandepu , and Battle of Mukden . It was again demobilized at the end of that conflict . The Japanese 1st Army was raised again on August 26 , 1937 in Tianjin , China under the Japanese China Garrison Army . In addition to protecting the Japanese settlement at Tianjin , it served as a reinforcement to the newly formed Japanese Northern China Area Army following the Marco Polo Bridge Incident during the Second Sino - Japanese War . The 1st Army subsequently participated in various campaigns in north China under the operational command of the Japanese Northern China Area Army , including the North China Incident , Beiping – Hankou Railway Operation , and the Battle of Taiyuan before being demobilized at Taiyuan , Shanxi province after the end of World War II on September 30 , 1945 .