naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Sarpac Sarpac ( ) is a French manufactured recoilless individual 68 mm anti - tank / assault rocket weapon . The Sarpac was developed by the company Hotchkiss - Brandt , and it was primarily designed as an anti - tank weapon , but it is also useful against fortified positions constructed of concrete . The Sarpac comprises a launcher that can fire 68mm anti - tank , dual - purpose anti - armour / personnel or illuminating rocket projectiles . Sarpac is one of the few light antitank rocket launchers offered in the 1960s and 1970s that offered both a high penetration anti - tank round and a general purpose round , which has a smaller HEAT warhead than the anti - tank round , and in addition has two metal fragmentation collars located around the body of the warhead , and while its penetration is not effective against heavily armoured MBTs it does have sufficient penetration to be effective in the light anti - armour , anti - vehicle and anti - personnel and is considered superior for almost all combat firing missions other than antitank and concrete bunkers . And due to the size and weight of general purpose round there is almost double the effective range of the anti - tank round . The launcher consists of two telescoping tube sections with the inner one extending forward , a trigger mechanism , a sighting unit , a folding shoulder support and a strap for carrying . The sighting mechanism while considered unusual is robust and has the shape of a parallelogram when in firing position . On the front of the sight there is both a ranging scale and a grid which enables the operator to fire at moving targets . The projectile is fin stabilized with eight forward folding fins which lock into position after leaving the tube . The rocket motor burns completely before leaving the tube , so as not to injure the gunner . The Sarpac launcher weighs approximately 1 . 9 kg empty and was originally meant to be disposable , however tests showed that the improved launcher introduced later could be reloaded for up to 20 firings . And although developed and manufactured in France , the Sarpac was never adopted by the French Army , however it has been exported to a number of countries . The unit cost of the projectile and launcher is reported to be extremely low . The Sarpac is no longer in production , is considered obsolete and is no longer in service with Finland or Malaysia . Ammunition . Note : Empty Launcher Weighs 1 . 9 kg
Herbert F . Leary Herbert Fairfax Leary ( May 31 , 1885 – December 3 , 1957 ) was a Vice Admiral and commander of United States Navy forces during the Pacific Campaign of World War II . On January 27 , 1942 , Leary was appointed commander of the ANZAC Force based in Australia . On April 22 , 1942 , the ANZAC Force was absorbed by the South West Pacific Area command under United States Army General Douglas MacArthur , and Leary took command of MacArthur ' s naval forces . Leary was replaced by Arthur S . Carpender on September 11 , 1942 .
Wilhelm Crisolli Wilhelm Crisolli ( 20 January 1895 – 12 September 1944 ) was a German general and member of the Nazi Party in World War II . He was Commander of 13 . Panzer - Division , of 16 . Infanterie - Division ( mot . ) , of 333 . Infanterie - Division , of 6 . Panzer - Division and of 20 . Luftwaffen - Sturm - Division . Family . Wilhelm Crisolli was son of a Italian noble family . His father was Giuseppe Fulvio Pio , Conte Crisolli , and his mother , " donna " Maria Francesca Aganetti , of a burgher banking family of the North of Italy , in Venetia , Lombardy and Piedmont . Military career . Wilhelm Crisolli was a highly decorated Generalleutnant in the Wehrmacht during World War II who commanded several divisions . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Wilhelm Crisolli was killed 12 September 1944 , by Italian partisans . He was posthumously promoted to the rank of Generalleutnant .
United States Air Force Flight Dynamics Laboratory US Air Force Flight Dynamics Laboratory developed the FDL - 23 . In the early 1970s , two Ryan Model 147G reconnaissance drones were requisitioned from the Air Force Museum by the Air Force Flight Dynamics Laboratory at WPAFB to investigate high maneuverability flight and discover whether a high performance remotely piloted aircraft could perform some of the same missions as manned aircraft . The 147G was particularly suited for this since it had an extended nose section for equipment , a more powerful engine , and a larger wing than previous FireBee variants . The aircraft was fitted with a reinforced wing box , an active rudder , a nose video camera , a Vega digital control / data link , speed brakes , and a Lear Sieglar digital proportional autopilot . The modified drone was originally designated the FDL - 23 and later the XQM - 103 . Six captive and six free flight test flights were performed , with the machine able to perform 10G turns in its final configuration . On its fifth mission , the engine shaft bent at 10 G ' s and impacted the compressor housing , damaging its engine . On its sixth mission , the aircraft refused to accept ground commands and self - recovered in the mountains north of Los Angeles with minor damage . At the conclusion of the program , the aircraft was donated to the Dugway Proving Ground in Utah , and became a static display at the entrance to Eagle Range . This aircraft reappeared at Edwards AFB without the engine as a captive test platform for optics testing . The Program Manager was John Seaberg , the project manager was Capt . Rus Records , and the two Air Force test pilots were Maj . Mel Hyashi and Maj . Skip Holm . Maj . Holm later distinguished himself on the high performance aircraft racing circuit as the pilot of the P - 51 " Dago Red " in which he won the world Unlimited championship . Larsen , T . , " Remotely Piloted Vehicle Technology Development Using the XQM - 103 Research Test Vehicle , " SAE Technical Paper 751109 , 1975
Car Nicobar Air Force Base Car Nicobar Air Force Base is located on Car Nicobar Island in the Union Territory of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands , India . History . The 37 Wing Air Force Station at Car Nicobar is spread over an area of 504 acres . The 3 , 000 - feet bitumen runway , built by the Japanese during their occupation of these islands between 1942 – 45 , was extended to 8 , 886 feet by the Indian Air Force in 1967 . The first Mi - 8 helicopter arrived here in 1982 . Besides the No . 122 Helicopter Flight of Mi - 8 choppers , they have the Dorniers and an Air Defence unit here . The air strip was operationalised by the IAF by raising Staging Post in the year 1956 , with its role as refuelling station for all aircraft flying across the Bay of Bengal . The Helicopter Flight was later inducted on 1 April 1985 . The Base was upgraded to FBSU on 23 August 1986 and subsequently as a Wing on 15 September 1993 . The Air base was devastated by the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami . One hundred and sixteen IAF officers and men , their wives and children died in the disaster . Little remained of the air base , which was established as India ' s southern - most defence post . IAF personnel worked night and day to ensure that the air base was operational again in just three - and - a - half months . The runway was repaired , navigational aids and the basic infrastructure was put back in place . On 14 April , the Car Nic Air Base resumed operations once again . Structure . The airport resides at an elevation of above mean sea level . It has one runway designated 02 / 20 with a concrete surface measuring . Airlines and destinations . No commercial services at this time .
Reasin Beall Reasin Beall ( December 3 , 1769 – February 20 , 1843 ) was an American politician . He was an Ohio Congressman and a Militia General during the War of 1812 . Beall was born in Montgomery County , Maryland , and his family moved to Washington County , Pennsylvania during his youth . He married Rebecca Johnson ca . 1792 . In about 1801 , he and his family moved to Ohio , settling initially at Steubenville . He later moved from Jefferson County to New Lisbon , in Columbiana County , Ohio . Military career . In 1790 , Beall joined the military and participated in the Northwest Indian War in the Ohio Valley . He was on General Anthony Wayne ' s staff where he became acquainted with then Captain William Henry Harrison . In Columbiana County , Ohio , he became a Colonel of the Militia . During the War of 1812 , he served as Brigadier General 2d Brigade Ohio Militia . He led several brigade s from Eastern Ohio into the area of present Richland County , Ohio . He established one of his headquarters ( Camp Christmas ) at Wooster , Wayne County , Ohio . Political career . Beall began his political career as Clerk of the Columbiana County Court . After the War of 1812 , he returned to New Lisbon and served in the Thirteenth United States Congress from April 20 , 1813 to June 7 , 1814 , filling the vacancy of Rep . John S . Edwards , who had been elected but died before taking his seat . Later years . The office of register of the Federal Land Office in Wooster became vacant in 1814 , and Beall was appointed by the President and took up residence there . He held that position until resigning in 1824 . He remained in Wooster until his death . He resigned from politics , with the exception of being named a Presidential elector in 1840 . He was a Whig Presidential elector in 1840 for Harrison / Tyler . Reasin Beall died age 73 in Wooster , Ohio . Legacy of the Beall home in Wooster . Beall ' s house still stands and is part of the College of Wooster , which once used it as a dormitory .
HMS Anne ( 1678 ) HMS " Anne " was a 70 - gun third rate ship of the line of the English Royal Navy , built by Phineas Pett II at Chatham Dockyard and launched in 1678 . She took part , under the command of John Tyrrell , in the Battle of Beachy Head in 1690 , but was burnt after the battle . The remains , on the low water mark of the beach near Pett Level , East Sussex , were designated under the British Protection of Wrecks Act on 20 June 1974 . Notes . The wreck is owned by the Nautical Museums Trust ( Shipwreck Museum Hastings ) .
Civil Operations and Revolutionary Development Support CORDS ( Civil Operations and Revolutionary Development Support ) was a pacification program of the United States military in the Vietnam War . Development of the Program . CORDS was designed by the National Security Council member Robert W . Komer in 1966 , who argued that a pacification success that was desired by President Johnson could only be achieved by integrating three tasks . The first and most basic requirement for pacification had to be security , because the rural population had to be kept safe from the main enemy forces . If this was achieved , the insurgents ’ forces had to be weakened both by destroying their infrastructure among the population and by developing programs to win over the people ’ s sympathy for the South Vietnam ese government and the U . S . forces . The third point emphasized by Komer was that the new strategy had to be applied on a large scale in order to significantly turn around the situation . Organizationally , these goals implicitly required that efforts were concentrated under a single command . Against initial reservations from civilian organizations like USAID , CORDS was eventually implemented under the military ’ s command . This also had the crucial advantage of bringing massive financial resources to the civilian pacification programs that would not have been available without the military ’ s involvement . CORDS was eventually implemented in 1967 in all 44 South Vietnamese provinces , headed by a native province chief who was supported by an American province senior adviser . The advisor ’ s staff was divided into a civilian part which supervised area and community development , and a military part which handled security issues . Evaluation of the Program . Regarding the effectiveness of the program in carrying out " pacification " efforts ; the insurgents ’ numbers had indeed declined . Extant accounts show that it was increasingly difficult for the Viet Cong to gain support from the rural population In light of the eventual outcome of the war , CORDS founder Komer attributes the eventual failure to “ too little , too late ” . The most probable reason for the eventual failure of the CORDS efforts , however , was the low popularity of the South Vietnamese government and its high dependence on US assistance and resources . “ [ T ] here was nothing to indicate that the ' pacification ' program had generated any real enthusiasm for the Thieu government ” .
Dany Toussaint Dany Toussaint was a candidate in the February 2006 presidential election in Haiti . Toussaint is a former Haitian Army major , police chief and bodyguard of Jean - Bertrand Aristide . He is a former Senator and leader of the Haitian Democratic and Reformist Movement Party . Investigation . In 2003 , Judge Claudy Gassant requested that Toussaint ' s immunity from prosecution be lifted in regards to the assassination of Haitian journalist Jean Dominique who had accused Toussaint of having his rival for the position of Secretary of State for Public Security , Jean Lamy , assassinated . The request of Judge Gassant was rejected by the senate . Arrest . On January 2 , 2006 , MINUSTAH troops arrested Toussaint for possession of illegal weapons . He was handed over to the Haitian National Police , who released him hours later .
Barnard Castle ( castle ) Barnard Castle ( ) is a ruined medieval castle situated in the town of the same name in County Durham . It is a Scheduled Ancient Monument , and was designated as a Grade I listed building in 1950 . The remains of the medieval chapel of St Margaret in the outer ward are listed as Grade II . A stone castle was built on the site of an earlier defended position from around 1095 to 1125 by Guy de Balliol . Between 1125 and 1185 his nephew Bernard de Balliol and his son Bernard II extended the building . In 1216 the castle was besieged by Alexander II , King of Scotland . It was still held by the Balliol family although its ownership was disputed by the Bishops of Durham . When John Balliol was deposed as King of Scotland in 1296 the castle was passed to the Bishop of Durham . Around 1300 Edward I granted it to the Earl of Warwick . In the 15th century the castle passed by marriage to the Neville family . In 1477 during the Wars of the Roses , Richard , Duke of Gloucester ( later Richard III ) took possession of the castle , which became one of his favourite residences . Over the next two centuries the Nevilles enlarged and improved the estate and created a substantial and impressive castle . However when Charles Neville , 6th Earl of Westmorland was attainted for his leading role in the Rising of the North the Neville estates were sequestered . In 1626 the Crown sold the castle and also the Neville property at Raby Castle to Sir Henry Vane . Vane decided to make Raby his principal residence and Barnard Castle was abandoned and its contents and much of its masonry was removed for the maintenance and improvement of Raby . The castle is in the custody of English Heritage and is open to the public . Of particular interest are the ruins of the 12th - century cylindrical tower and the 14th - century Great Hall and Great Chamber .
Drive on Munda Point The Drive on Munda Point was an offensive by mainly United States Army forces against Imperial Japanese forces on New Georgia in the Solomon Islands from 2 – 17 July 1943 . The Japanese forces , mainly from the Imperial Japanese Army , were guarding an airfield at Munda Point on New Georgia that the U . S . wished to capture . The U . S . offensive made small gains because of limited combat experience by its soldiers , harsh terrain and conditions on New Georgia , and effective defensive measures by the Japanese . The U . S . soldiers experienced an unusually high number of severe cases of combat stress reaction . The drive on Munda was halted on 17 July when the Japanese launched a large , ultimately unsuccessful , counterattack on the American forces . The Americans eventually secured the airfield in the Battle of Munda Point .
Wilhelm Krüger Wilhelm Krüger ( died May 2 , 1943 ) , sometimes referred to as " The Heydrich of Poland " was the Chief of Gestapo operations in Nazi - occupied Poland during World War II . Like Reinhard Heydrich , Krüger was assassinated by resistance fighters . General Krüger was sent by Gestapo chief Heinrich Himmler to make the destruction of the Warsaw Ghetto an example to the Polish underground saboteurs , and had announced that the Germans would " eliminate " the neighborhood and its residents . Instead , Kruger was ambushed and fatally wounded in Krakow by three guerrilla fighters on May 2 , 1943 . He was the highest ranking , among 500 Germans , to die during the resistance . Krüger was not related to Friedrich - Wilhelm Krüger ( 1894 – 1945 ) .
Emil Jaeger Colonel Emil Jaeger was the German territorial commander for the Greek island of Corfu during the spring of 1944 . He is best known for heroically attempting to prevent the deportation of the Jews to Auschwitz . In the spring of 1944 , the German Commanders began to deport the Jews of occupied Greece to concentration camp s throughout the German Reich . One of the communities which was to be deported was the Jewish community on the island of Corfu . On April 25 , 1944 , Wehrmacht intelligence “ reported no military or political objections to the planned deportation of the island ’ s Jews ” . Upon hearing this , Jaeger protested , arguing that the deportation of the Jews would “ cause unrest among the Greek population ” . This argument did not sway his superiors , who ordered the operation to continue . Despite being told of this decision , Jaeger continued to protest it . He presented multiple arguments . First , there was no possible way to transport the Jews off of the island . Second , Jaeger argued that the Italians on Corfu presented a greater threat than the Jews , “ against whom incidentally there have never been any complaints ” . Third , he noted that the Greeks on the island supported the Jews . Fourth , a Red Cross ship was in the harbor delivering aid . This ship could potentially witness deportations and fuel ‘ atrocities propaganda ’ , fueling the Allies ' propaganda campaign . The most shocking defense , however , was Jaeger ’ s use of a moral argument for not deporting the Jews . Jaeger argued that the operation would lead to “ a loss of ethical prestige in the eyes of the population ” , an argument which , according to scholar Mark Mazower , was almost unique among German officers during this time period . Unfortunately , Jaeger ’ s attempt was in vain . The Jews were rounded up on June 8 , and eventually were deported to Auschwitz and other concentration camps .
John Newell John David Stokes Newell , Sr . ( 1837 – March 5 , 1899 ) , was a Louisiana planter and lawyer who founded the Tensas Parish town of Newellton , which he named for his father , Edward D . Newell . Biography . Newell was born in Port Gibson , Mississippi , the eldest child of Edward Newell , who was originally from North Carolina , and the former Celia Ann Dorsey , a native of Claiborne , Mississippi , and daughter of Dr . Samuel Dorsey , originally from Maryland . He was educated at the University of Virginia School of Law in Charlottesville , from which he received his law degree in 1859 . A year later , he obtained civil law credentials from the Tulane University Law School ( then called " University of Louisiana " ) in New Orleans . He established his law practice in St . Joseph , the seat of government of Tensas Parish , located along the Mississippi River levee in northeast Louisiana , and now the smallest parish in Louisiana in population . During the American Civil War , Newell fought with the Tensas Cavalry at the battles of Shiloh , Boonville , and Tenmark in Tennessee and the Corinth and Iuka in Mississippi . Newell rose to the rank of captain of Company F , McNeill ' s Regiment of the Louisiana Cavalry . He commanded in all engagements along the Red River . In July 1864 , Newell married his first cousin , Nannie Newell , a Tensas Parish native . They had four sons : J . D . S . Newell , Jr . , Cecil E . Newell , Caroll Harper Newell , and Edward T . Newell . After the war , Newell returned to cotton planting at his Cypress Plantation and resumed his law practice . In addition to the establishment of Newellton in northern Tensas Parish , Newell promoted burgeoning public education . He served for many years on the Tensas Parish School Board and was its president in 1866 and again in 1892 . Newell ' s work led to the establishment of Newellton High School , which closed in 2006 because of declining enrollment . Newellton students are now bused to the former Davidson High School in St . Joseph , the only public secondary school remaining in the parish . Davidson was renamed as " Tensas High School " . Tensas Parish is majority African American . A majority of the white students in the parish attend the private Tensas Academy in St . Joseph . Newell died in St . Joseph and is interred in Vicksburg , the seat of Warren County , Mississippi .
Battle of Shubra Khit The Battle of Shubra Khit ( also known as the Battle of Chobrakit ) was a battle that took place during Napoleon ' s campaign in Egypt on July 13 , 1798 . On their march to Cairo , the French encountered Mamluk cavalry under Murad Bey . Napoleon formed his infantry up into squares , which helped defeat the Mamluk cavalry . Land . To repulse the Mamluk cavalry , which heavily outnumbered the French cavalry , the French formed their divisions up in rectangles . Formed up out of infantry six to ten ranks deep , the rectangles had a small group of cavalry and baggage in the center , with artillery at each corner . For about the first three hours , the Mamelukes circled the rectangles , looking for a place to attack . Then , as the French and Egyptian flotillas off shore met , the Mamelukes attacked . They were immediately stopped by fire from the French artillery and infantry . The Mamluks regrouped and attacked a different square , but were again stopped by the French artillery and infantry fire . After about an hour of defense , Napoleon ordered his troops to attack to relieve the naval flotilla , pushing the Mamluks back to the village of Embabeh , where they engaged Napoleon at the Battle of the Pyramids . There , Napoleon based his plans on the rectangular formations used at Shubra Khit . Naval . The flotilla under Captain Perree was attacked by the Mamluk flotilla at about the same time as the land battle began . The Mamluks , with seven gunboats manned by Greek sailors , attacked the French . Within a short while , two gunboats and the galley had to be abandoned by the French , leaving only the chebek and the third gunboat , both of which were laden with civilians and troops that had abandoned the other ships . These came under attack from the Mamluk flotilla , along with small arms fire and cannons from the shore . However , the " Le Cerf " managed to score a hit on the Mamluk flagship magazine , which caught fire and blew up the vessel . At about this time the ground forces were about to charge again , but the explosion sent both the flotilla and ground forces in full retreat .