naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Baduarius Baduarius was an East Roman ( Byzantine ) aristocrat , the son - in - law of Byzantine emperor Justin II ( r . 565 – 578 ) . Theophanes the Confessor erroneously calls him a brother . Biography . Possibly the son or grandson of a similarly named general active in Scythia Minor in 528 , Baduarius is recorded by the Latin epic poet Flavius Cresconius Corippus as having succeeded Justin in his post as " curopalates " immediately after the latter ' s rise to the Byzantine throne on November 14 , 565 . At the time , he was already a holder of the rank of " patrikios " . In circa 566 / 567 , Baduarius was ordered to raise an army in the lower Danube ( Moesia and Scythia Minor ) in order to assist the Gepids against the Lombards . The Byzantines won the first battle , but then the Gepid king Cunimund refused to hand back Sirmium as he had promised . Left unaided against the Lombards and Avars , Cunimund was defeated and killed . The post of Baduarius in this campaign is obscure : he may have been a " magister militum per Illyricum " , a " magister militum " without an assigned area , or the " quaestor exercitus " . A " comes stabuli " ( " count of the imperial stables " ) in 573 , he was sent to Italy soon after to resist the Lombard conquest of the peninsula . The Lombards , however , defeated him in battle in 576 , and he died soon after . Family . Baduarius had married Justin ' s daughter Arabia , with whom he may have had a daughter , Firmina , attested in a single inscription dated to 564 . The phrasing is obscure : it contains a Greek word that could be seen as " γενημένη " or " γενόμενη " of Arabia . The term " γενημένη " means " born of " and would make the phrase read " Firmina , daughter of Arabia " , whilst " γενόμενη " means " who became " . Cyril Mango reads the phrase as " Firmina who became the nursemaid of Arabia " .
Chichester Castle Chichester Castle stood in the city of the same name in West Sussex ( ) . Shortly after the Norman Conquest of England , Roger de Montgomerie , 1st Earl of Shrewsbury , ordered the construction of a castle at Chichester . The castle at Chichester was one of 11 fortified sites to be established in Sussex before 1100 . The Rape of Chichester , a subdivision of Sussex , was administered from the castle and was split off from the larger Rape of Arundel ; a Rape was an administrative unit originating in the Saxon era and continued by the Normans . Situated in the north - east corner of Chichester , the castle was protected by the city walls . As it was an urban castle inserted into a pre - existing settlement , buildings were probably cleared to make way for the castle . Chichester Castle was of timber construction ; although some timber castles were rebuilt in stone , there is no evidence that this was the case at Chichester Castle . Although originally built by the Earl of Shrewsbury , the Earls of Sussex owned the castle in the period 1154 – 1176 , after which it passed into possession of the Crown . Early in the 13th century , Chichester Castle was used as a court and jail . Chichester and Oxford Castle were some of the earliest urban castles to be used for this purpose , but gradually most urban castles were also used in this way . In 1216 , the castle , along with many others in southern England , such as Reigate Castle , was captured by the French . This was part of the First Barons ' War against King John of England ( 1199 – 1216 ) . The castle was recaptured by the English in the spring of 1217 . In the same year , Henry III ordered the castle ' s destruction . Between 1222 and 1269 , Richard , 1st Earl of Cornwall , gave the site to the order of Greyfriars for them use as the site of a friary . The remains of the motte are still visible today in Priory Park ; the motte is protected as a Scheduled Monument .
William Forbes Gatacre Lieutenant - General Sir William Forbes Gatacre ( 1843 – 1906 ) was a British soldier who served between 1862 to 1904 in India and Africa . He commanded a division of two brigades at the Omdurman , and commanded the 3rd Division during the first months of the Second Boer War during which time he suffered a humiliating defeat at the Battle of Stormberg . Early life . William Forbes Gatacre was born at Herbertshire Castle , near Stirling on 3 December 1843 , he was the third son of Edward Lloyd Gatacre , of Gatacre in the parish of Claverley , Shropshire , and Jessie Forbes , whose father William Forbes owned Herbertshire Castle . He was educated at Royal Military College Sandhurst and entered the army as an ensign of the 77th Foot in 1862 , posted in India . He purchased the rank of lieutenant on 23 December 1864 . Military career . He reached the rank of captain by purchase on 7 December 1870 , before the purchase of commissions was abolished in the early 1870s and passed into Staff College in 1873 . Between 1875 to 1879 he returned to Sandhurst as an instructor of surveying . He then returned to India with his regiment in 1880 , being promoted to major on 23 March 1881 . On 29 April 1882 he was promoted to lieutenant - colonel and appointed to command a battalion on 28 June 1884 until he was made Deputy Quartermaster General in December 1885 He was mentioned in Sir George White ' s despatches of 10 March 1887 as part of the Upper Burma Field Force . He gained the substantive rank of colonel and became Adjutant - General of the Bombay Army with local rank of major - general on 25 November 1890 . While serving as a major - general in India in the early 1890s he was bitten by a jackal whilst hunting with the Bombay Jackal Club and , temporarily deranged , had his bungalow windows barred against jackals . He was put in command of a second class district in India in January 1884 . Mentioned in despatches by Lieutenant - General Sir Robert C . Low , commander of the Chitral Relief Force on 1 May 1895 . He returned home to command a brigade at Aldershot Command in August 1897 . He commanded a division of two British brigades at Omdurman , and in the Second Boer War he was placed at the head of a the 3rd division , with the rank of lieutenant - general . Gatacre was the commanding general of the Imperial forces at the Battle of Stormberg , during " Black Week " , in which 135 men were killed and 696 captured in an ambush . His reputation , high after Omdurman , sank after Stormberg . He retired in 1904 . In 1906 he embarked on a trading expedition through Anglo - Egyptian Sudan . He died of fever near Gambela , Ethiopia , an Anglo - Sudanese enclave leased by Emperor Menelik II , where Britain was in the process of establishing a port and customs station . Though he worked them hard , Gatacre ' s men loved him and called him " General Backacher . " Lady Beatrix Gatacre wrote his biography in " General Gatacre : The story of the life and services of Sir William Forbes Gatacre , K . C . B . , D . S . O . 1843 - 1906 " ( London , 1910 ) .
Samuel Morris ( soldier ) Samuel Morris ( April 24 , 1734 – July 7 , 1812 ) was an American soldier in the American Revolutionary War . The grandson of Anthony Morris ( II ) , he was born in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania . He served several terms in the legislature . He married Rebecca Wistar , daughter of Caspar Wistar ( the elder ) . In 1776 , he was elected " governor " of the social club known as " The State in Schuylkill , " and re - elected annually until his death . He was also a founder and president for many years of the " Gloucester fox - hunting club . " When the first troop of Philadelphia city cavalry was organized , no fewer than twenty - two members of the club were enrolled in its ranks . With Morris as its captain ( because the first captain chosen , Abraham Markoe , was forbidden to fight because of his Danish citizenship ) , the troop reported for duty in the Continental army and served through the campaign of 1776 – 77 , seeing action in the battles of Trenton and Princeton , in which latter engagement Samuel ' s brother , Anthony , ensign of the troop , was killed . On temporarily relieving the command from duty in January , 1777 , Washington returned his " most sincere thanks to the captain , " and added that , although the troop was " composed of gentlemen of fortune , " its members had " shown a noble example of discipline and subordination . " For thus taking part in the Revolution , Captain Morris was disowned by the Quakers , but he continued until his death to wear the dress and use the language of that sect , worshiping with them regularly . Morris died in Philadelphia , July 7 , 1812 . The Reynolds - Morris House , built in 1787 and purchased in 1817 by Samuel ' s son , Luke Wistar Morris , still stands in Philadelphia . Designated a National Historic Landmark in 1967 , it is currently operated as a hotel .
List of Confederate States Army officers educated at the United States Military Academy The United States Military Academy ( USMA ) is an undergraduate college in West Point , New York that educates and commissions officers for the United States Army . This list is drawn from alumni of the Military Academy who served as general officer s in the Confederate States Army ( CSA ) , including three members of the Lee family of Virginia : Robert E . Lee ( class of 1829 ) , his son George Washington Custis Lee ( class of 1854 ) , and his nephew Fitzhugh Lee ( class of 1856 ) . Other notable Confederate generals include James Longstreet ( class of 1842 ) , Stonewall Jackson ( class of 1846 ) , and J . E . B . Stuart ( class of 1854 ) . Confederate States Army officers . < / div >
Vishisht Seva Medal Vishisht Seva Medal ( or VSM ) is a decoration of the Indian Armed forces . It is awarded to recognize " distinguished service of an exceptional order " to all ranks of the Indian armed forces . The award may be granted posthumously and subsequent awards are represented by a bar worn on the ribbon . The award carries with it the right to use " VSM " as post - nominal letters . The medal was originally established as the " Vishisht Seva Medal , Class III " . It was renamed to its present name on 27 January 1967 . The design of the medal remained unchanged and the change be reflected only in the records . From 1980 , the Yudh Seva Medal was introduced to recognize exceptional services in an operational environment . Since then the VSM has been restricted to non - operational service . References . Indian Air Force : Vishist Seva Medal & Yudh Seva Medal http : / / www . bharat - rakshak . com / IAF / Database / Awards / awards . php ? qaward = VSM Pages 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 page 8 Vishist Seva Medal Cpl V V Audipudi 244047 OR Unit : - N . A . - Award Date 26 Jan 78 Announced 26 Jan 78 Details : Citation Not Available Reference : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Vishist Seva Medal
The Mount ( Gibraltar ) The Mount is the former official residence of the senior officer of the Royal Navy stationed in Gibraltar . History . The Mount is said to have been built in 1797 but one of it first residents was Captain Harry Harmwood who was a Naval Commissioner in Gibraltar from 1793 to 1794 . The Mount was purchased in 1799 and for over two hundred years it was the home of the most senior naval officer in Gibraltar . It was part of the military presence here even before the massive extension of the naval facilities at the end of the nineteenth century when £1 . 5m was spent on work that included three dry docks and the Detached Mole . That work had originally been suggested in 1871 by Captain Augustus Phillimore who was the senior naval officer in Gibraltar and would have lived here . In 1903 its was home to early use of colour photography . In 1903 Sarah Angelina Acland visited her brother Admiral Sir William Acland in Gibraltar . She was said to be earliest traveller to use colour photography . Acland took photographs of Europa Point looking out from Europe to Africa , pictures of flora in the Admiral ' s residence , " The Mount " and a photo of the local ornithologist Colonel William Willoughby Cole Verner . He would have had to keep still for two minutes whilst three different pictures were taken to capture the red , blue and green components of the image . In 1904 she exhibited in Britain 33 three - colour prints under the title " The Home of the Osprey , Gibraltar " . Currently " The Mount " is owned by the Government of Gibraltar . It is used as a wedding venue .
USS Pipit ( AMc - 1 ) USS " Pipit " ( AMc - 1 ) was a " Pipit " - class coastal minesweeper acquired by the United States Navy for use in World War II . Her task was to clear minefields in coastal waterways . " Pipit " was built as " M / V Spartan " in 1936 by Martinolich Shipyard , Tacoma , Washington ; acquired by the U . S . Navy at San Diego , California , on 18 October 1940 , by purchase from Mr . Anton Sumic ; conversion by Wilmington Boat Works , San Pedro , California , and completed on 22 March 1941 ; and placed in service on 28 March 1941 . World War II East Coast operations . Assigned to the 15th Naval District , " Pipit " departed San Diego , California , 10 May 1941 . She arrived and reported for duty in the Panama Canal Zone on 22 May 1941 . From then until August 1944 , " Pipit " performed coastal minesweeping duties for the Panamanian Sea Frontier . Decommissioning . Following departure from Balboa , Panama , " Pipit " arrived at San Diego , California , on 26 August 1944 . Placed out of service on 6 October 1944 , she was struck from the Navy List on 22 December 1944 and returned to her owner by the War Shipping Administration .
Military strike In the military of the United States , strikes and raids are a group of military operations that , alongside quite a number of others , come under the formal umbrella of military operations other than war ( MOOTW ) . Ex - military authors Bonn and Baker describe them as " nothing more than the conduct of conventional combat missions on an individual or small - scale basis " , and what they mean , specifically , depends from which particular branch of the military is using them . However , they do have formal , general , definitions in the United States Department of Defense ' s " Joint Publication 1 - 02 " : For the United States Air Force , strikes and raids are the least common types of MOOTW , there only having been eight of them in the period from 1947 to 1997 , including Operation Just Cause , Operation Urgent Fury , and Operation El Dorado Canyon . For the United States Marine Corps , the latter was also a raid , and Operation Praying Mantis was a strike . Johnson , Mueller , and Taft contrast strikes and raids , using Operations Urgent Fury , Eldorado Canyon , and Just Cause as case studies . Strikes , they say , are " extreme " military responses to political problems , usually ones " caused by a failed diplomatic strategy " . They are employed when other forms of coercion have failed . Raids are punishments aimed at an adversary , and may form parts of an overall coercive strategy . Strikes , when successful , embody elements of swift decisionmaking ( both political and military ) , overwhelming force ( and a large disparity between the opposing military forces ) , and surprise ; and employ whatever forces are the most capable of rapid operation . Raids are about " sending a message " and employ whatever forces have the lowest risks or requirements for force protection , which generally ( but not always ) excludes employing ground forces .
HMS Stirling Castle ( 1705 ) HMS " Stirling Castle " was a 70 - gun third rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy , built at Chatham Dockyard and launched on 21 September 1705 . On 12 March 1720 orders were issued directing her to be taken to pieces and rebuilt according to the 1719 Establishment at Woolwich , from where she was relaunched on 23 April 1723 . " Stirling Castle " was converted into a hulk in 1739 , and continued to serve in that role until 1771 , when she was broken up .
Nathaniel Scudder Nathaniel Scudder ( May 10 , 1733 – October 17 , 1781 ) was an American physician and patriot leader during the Revolutionary War . He served as a delegate for New Jersey to the Continental Congress , where he was one of two delegates from New Jersey to sign the Articles of Confederation . Nathaniel was born in Monmouth Court House , NJ , which later became Freehold , NJ . He attended the College Of New Jersey ( now Princeton University ) and graduated in 1751 . He then studied medicine before setting up a practice in Monmouth County , New Jersey . His home site is now within the Borough of Freehold . Dr . Scudder was active in civic and militia affairs . When the revolution split the colonies , he supported the rebel cause . He was a member of the county ' s , and represented it in the Provincial Congress held in 1774 . That same year he was named lieutenant colonel in the county ' s first regiment of militia . In 1776 he was elected to a one - year term as Monmouth County ' s first member of the newly constituted New Jersey Legislative Council , and in 1780 he was elected to the New Jersey General Assembly . In 1777 , Scudder became the colonel of his militia regiment and that fall was sent as a delegate to the Continental Congress . During the summer of 1778 , he was particularly busy and finally abandoned his medical practice altogether . He split his time between the Congress and militia activities . He led his regiment in the Battle of Monmouth in June . He wrote a series of impassioned letters to local and state leaders urging the adoption of the Articles of Confederation and , when New Jersey ' s legislature approved them in November , he endorsed them for the state at the Congress . Scudder continued both forms of service for several years . Finally , on October 17 , 1781 , he led a part of his regiment to offer resistance to a British Army foraging party , and was killed in a skirmish near Shrewsbury . He is buried in the Tennent Church Graveyard in Manalapan Township . Dr . Scudder was the only member of the Continental Congress to die in battle during the Revolutionary War . .
69th Reconnaissance Group The 69th Reconnaissance Group is an active United States Air Force unit . It is part of Air Combat Command stationed at Grand Forks AFB , North Dakota . The group served in the American and European Theaters of World War II as a reconnaissance unit until returning to the United States where it was inactivated . It was reactivated in the fall of 2011 as an unmanned aircraft reconnaissance group . History . The group was activated in the fall of 1941 as the 69th Observation Group with two squadrons assigned . The group flew antisubmarine patrols along the Pacific coast after the Attack on Pearl Harbor . The group engaged primarily in air to ground training during 1943 and 1944 while it was successively designated 69th Reconnaissance Group and 69th Tactical Reconnaissance Group . It began training with North American F - 6 Mustang s in January 1945 for duty overseas . The 69th moved to France in February to March 1945 where it was assigned to Ninth AF . It flew visual and photographic reconnaissance missions to provide intelligence for ground and air units . It was again designated the 69th Reconnaissance Group in June 1945 . The group returned to the United States in July and August 1945 . There it trained with F - 6 Mustangs and Douglas A - 26 Invader aircraft . The group was inactivated on 29 July 1946 . The 69th was once again activated on 19 September 2011 to conduct reconnaissance with unmanned aerial vehicles .
Simon VI de Montfort Simon de Montfort " the younger " or Simon VI de Montfort ( April 1240 – 1271 ) was the second son of Simon de Montfort , 6th Earl of Leicester and Eleanor of England . His father and his elder brother Henry were killed at the Battle of Evesham in August 1265 . The younger Simon had been slow to bring his forces from London , and had seen them and their banners captured by Prince Edward , who then used the banners to trick Simon ' s father . The younger Simon came to Evesham just in time to see his father ' s head atop a pike . The younger Simon tried to raise a rebellion in Lincolnshire , but this had petered out by Christmas . He and his younger brother Guy escaped to France and Italy : in 1271 they discovered and murdered their cousin Henry of Almain ( whom they blamed for the death of their father ) at the church in Viterbo , for which they were excommunicated . Simon died later that year from Tuscan fever at Siena , " cursed by God , a wanderer and a fugitive " .
John Talbot , 2nd Earl of Shrewsbury John Talbot , 2nd Earl of Shrewsbury , 2nd Earl of Waterford , 8th Baron Talbot , KG ( c . 1417 – 10 July 1460 ) was an English nobleman and soldier . He was the son of John Talbot , 1st Earl of Shrewsbury and Maud Nevill , the 6th Baroness Furnivall . John Talbot also held the subsidiary titles of 11th Baron Strange of Blackmere and 7th Baron Furnivall . He was knight ed in 1426 at Leicester alongside King Henry VI . During his father ' s lifetime , he served as Lord Chancellor of Ireland . He was a Lancastrian , and served as Lord High Treasurer from 1456 to 1458 , besides being created a Knight of the Garter in 1457 . He was killed at the Battle of Northampton . Marriage and children . He married Elizabeth Butler , a daughter of James Butler , 4th Earl of Ormonde and Joan de Beauchamp . Her maternal grandparents were William Beauchamp , 1st Baron Bergavenny and Joan Fitzalan . Joan was a daughter of Richard FitzAlan , 11th Earl of Arundel and Elizabeth de Bohun . Elizabeth was a daughter of William de Bohun , 1st Earl of Northampton . The marriage seems to have been an attempt to heal the feud between their fathers , which had dominated Irish politics for many years . They had seven children :
Rocca Malatestiana The Rocca Malatestiana ( " Malatestian Stronghold " ) is a fortress in Cesena , Italy . The current structure is the third fortress built in the place , near the ruins of the two previous ones , of late - Roman and medieval age . The fortress , one of the imposing in Romagna , has a court and two central towers , called the " Male " and the " Female " . The Museum of Agriculture , located inside the latter , offers visitors a complete picture of rural life in Romagna over different ages , while the " Male Tower " hosts a permanent exhibition of Malatestian Ceramics .
Ordnance , Oregon Ordnance is a ghost town in Umatilla County , Oregon , United States , southwest of Hermiston on Interstate 84 / U . S . Route 30 , near the intersection with Interstate 82 . According to " Oregon Geographic Names " , the United States Department of War commissioned the establishment of Umatilla Ordnance Depot ( renamed Umatilla Army Depot and currently Umatilla Chemical Depot ) in northern Umatilla County in 1941 . The town was named after the depot , and Ordnance post office was established in 1943 . By the 1960s , Ordnance was no longer a community .