naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Changning ( prince ) Biography . Changning received his princedom on 1 March 1671 . In August 1690 , he was named one of two commanders - in - chief for an expedition against Dzungar leader Galdan , a long - time enemy of the Qing Dynasty . Having been granted the title of " Great General Who Pacifies the North " ( 安北大將軍 ) , he was ordered to march his armies through the Xifengkou Pass ( 喜峰口 ) north of Beijing , and then to combine his forces with those of his half - brother Fuquan , the other commander - in - chief , in order to attack Galdan . They reached Galdan ' s position on September 3 , but after a battle that ended in a standstill , they let Galdan escape , a mistake for which Changning was stripped of his place on the Deliberative Council of Princes and High Officials . In 1696 he took part in a new campaign that decisively weakened Galdan before the latter ' s final defeat in 1697 . When he died in 1703 , Changning was not given posthumous honors equal to his princely rank , and was not allowed to pass on his title to his descendants , who instead inherited diminished ranks according to the laws concerning the transmission of Qing nobility titles .
HMS Worcester ( 1769 ) HMS " Worcester " was a 64 - gun third rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy , launched on 17 October 1769 at Portsmouth , and was the fourth ship to bear the name . In 1783 , " Worcester " took part in the Battle of Cuddalore . She was broken up in Deptford in 1816 , after having been hulked in 1788 . She is best known as the ship on which Lord Nelson won an acting commission in 1776 as the fourth lieutenant . In fiction . A 74 - gun ship by the name of HMS " Worcester " featured in the " The Ionian Mission " by Patrick O ' Brian . Despite the events of the novel taking place during this ship ' s lifetime , the " Worcester " of the novel is described as being one of the ' forty - thieves ' — a name ascribed to the ships of the later , and somewhat infamous Surveyors ' class of third rates , sometimes also known as the .
German submarine U - 32 ( 1937 ) German submarine " U - 32 " was a Type VIIA U - boat of the Nazi German " Kriegsmarine " during World War II . Her keel was laid down on 15 March 1936 by AG Weser of Bremen as " Werk " 913 . She was launched on 25 February 1937 and commissioned on 15 April with " Kapitänleutnant " ( " Kptlt . ) " Werner Lott in command . On 15 August 1937 , Lott was relieved by " Korvettenkapitän " ( " Krv . Kpt . ) " Paul Büchel and on 12 February 1940 " Oberleutnant zur See " ( " Oblt . z . S . ) " Hans Jenisch took over , he was in charge of the boat until her loss . Service history . " U - 32 " conducted nine patrols , sinking 20 ships , for a total of and damaging five more , totalling . On 28 October 1940 " U - 32 " , under the command of Hans Jenisch , sank the 42 , 348 - ton liner , which had been previously damaged by German bombs . " Empress " was the largest ship sunk by a U - boat . Fate . " U - 32 " was sunk northwest of Ireland , in position , by depth charge s from the British destroyer s HMS and on 30 October 1940 . Nine of her crew died , 33 survived and were taken prisoner , including Jenisch , who spent six and a half years in British captivity before returning to Germany in June 1947 .
18th Machine Gun Artillery Division The 18th Machine Gun Artillery Division is a division ( military ) of the Russian Ground Forces . It was first formed as the 184th Red Banner Rifle Division ( , abbreviated : 184 - я сд ) which was a Soviet Red Army division during World War II ( till 1940 – 2nd Division of Lithuania ) . It was with 29th Rifle Corps of 11th Army on June 22 , 1941 , as part of the Baltic Military District . Most of the soldiers rebelled and joined the cause of the Lithuanian Activist Front . Some of its remnants went to make up the Second Formation of the 16th Rifle Division . Its Second Formation was activated in October 1941 , a redesignation of the 4th NKVD Rifle Division , which had been active in the Crimea since September 1941 . The Division fought as part of the 62nd Army during the Battle of Stalingrad under Colonel Koida from July 17 to September 15 , 1942 . Among most notable division members was Roza Shanina . On July 12 , 1944 the division liberated Trakai jointly with the 45th Rifle Corps . During the counter - offensive in Eastern Prussia the division hoisted the flag of the Soviet Union on the Soviet state border . It was then transferred to the Far East and fought as part of 45th Rifle Corps , 5th Army , during the invasion of Manchuria . During the war the division was part of the 2nd Guards Corps ( 39th Army ) , 3rd Tank Army , 5th Army , 62nd Army . On June 8 , 1946 on the basis of the 184th Rifle Division and the 18th Machine Gun Artillery Brigade , the 18th Machine - Gun Artillery Division was created in Primorski Krai , comprising the 38 , 40 , and 49th Machine - Gun Artillery Regiments . It was reformed from the 129th Motor Rifle Training Division in 1978 . But the division at this number was already deployed in the end of 1970s on Kuriles .
Francesco Maria Carafa Francesco Maria Carafa ( died 1642 ) was an Italian nobleman , 5th Duke of Nocera , a Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece and was viceroy of Aragon and Navarre and a military commander who commanded troops loyal to King Philip IV of Spain . Biography . Carafa married Anna Pignatelli , Marquess of Belmonte and later Giovanna Ruffo . In 1610 , he rearranged his land holdings , selling the comune of Tiriolo to the Duke of Messina . In 1625 he took part in the Siege of Breda and then transferred into the ranks of the Neapolitan cavalry in Lombardy , where five years later he was appointed " Master of the Field " in the region near Piedmont and Monferrato . In 1633 his commanded troops during the Battle of Nördlingen against the Swedish Empire and secured a decisive victory for Spain . He then went to Flanders in support of Cardinal - Infante Ferdinand of Austria until he was recalled by Philip IV and appointed " Commander General " in Guipúzcoa to take part in the ( failed ) plan to invade France . In 1639 , Carafa was named viceroy and " Captain General " of Aragon and was named a Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece . The following year he was named viceroy and " Captain General " of adjoining Navarre . During 1641 , Carafa questioned the domestic policies of Gaspar de Guzmán , Count - Duke of Olivares , especially in relation to the Catalan Revolt , and was imprisoned . He died in prison the following year . He was eventually exonerated by a posthumous trial . Legacy . Each year in May , the citizens of Nocera gather in costume to watch actors playing Carafa and his bride come together in ceremonial marriage .
Battle of Ruxu ( 222 – 223 ) The Battle of Ruxu , also known as the Battle of Ruxukou , took place in 222 - 223 between the forces of Cao Wei and Eastern Wu during the Three Kingdoms period . The battle was the third battle taking place between the Cao and Sun clan at Ruxu , but this particular conflict was the only of the three to take place actually during the Three Kingdoms period , as the other two took place in 213 and 217 . Background . Following the Shu Han defeat at the Battle of Xiaoting , the alliance between Cao Pi and Sun Quan was tested , because the protection the agreement held was no longer needed as the Shu forces reestablished their own relations with the Sun clan . After Sun Deng , the crown prince and eldest son of Sun Quan , was demanded by Cao Pi as hostage , Sun Quan ' s relations with Wei ultimately plummeted . However , Cao Pi was trying to sour diplomatic relations between the Liu clan and the Sun clan . In November 222 , Sun Quan declared himself independent once again from Wei , and Cao Pi responded with force . The plan for Wei was to strike Wu in three different ways along the Yangtze River . Wei generals Xiahou Shang and Cao Zhen attacked Jiangling and Nan commandery , Cao Xiu and Zang Ba attacked Dongkou , and Cao Ren attacked Ruxu . The battle . The defense of Ruxu was under the command of Wu general Zhu Huan , who had a much smaller force than the Wei invaders . Cao Ren sent his son Cao Tai ( 曹泰 ) to attack Ruxu . He also sent Chang Diao ( 常雕 ) to supervise Zhuge Qian ( 諸葛虔 ) and Wang Shuang to attack an island on the river . The defenders wives and children were there , but the Wei forces were quickly defeated at the island . The battle was not in favor of the Wei forces , so they later burnt their camps and retreated . Aftermath . Cao Ren died after the battle ended in 223 . He was posthumously named " Marquis Zhong " ( 忠侯 ) .
Chaplain Assistant In the US Army Chaplain Corps , Chaplain Assistants provide support to Chaplains . A Chaplain Assistant is part of the Unit Ministry Team ( UMT ) and supports UMT programs including worship services . Additionally , since Chaplains are non - combatants , the Chaplain Assistant provides force protection for Chaplains in combat environments . History . The specialty position was established on December 28 , 1909 , pursuant to General Orders No . 253 . Duties . Duties performed by the Chaplain Assistant include : Essentially , a Chaplain Assistant , or 56M ( in the US Army ) , is the " how " in religious accommodation in both a peacetime setting as well as in a combat environment . In a combat environment , however , the Chaplain Assistant ' s job becomes much more vital to the needs in the Army . The Chaplain himself / herself is not a combatant , meaning s / he is restricted from bearing arms . The Chaplain Assistant , as the only combatant in the UMT , is to apply force protection . He does this because of the vital role of the Chaplain in a combat environment : the Chaplain is to support not only the religious welfare of the unit , but also the overall morale of the troops , which is a key issue in any combat environment . Contribution to Religious Support . Chaplain assistants provide diversity to the Unit Ministry Team . Because chaplains are commissioned officers , enlisted personnel may feel more comfortable approaching the enlisted chaplain assistant with a personal issue . In addition , because chaplains are non - combatants and are unauthorized to bear arms , most chaplains do not have combat experience like enlisted personnel usually do . The chaplain assistant allows troubled soldiers the option of confiding in someone who can offer empathy to soldiers facing issues relating to combat or deployments . Training . Army Chaplain Assistants begin their training after successful completion of Army Basic Combat Training , which lasts 10 weeks . 56M AIT ( Advanced Individual Training ) lasts 7 weeks in Ft . Jackson , South Carolina , at USACHCS ( United States Army Chaplain Center and School ) .
Marche Verte Marche Verte ( English : Green March ) is the aerobatic demonstration team of the Royal Moroccan Air Force and the official aerobatic team of Morocco . Named for the 1975 " Green March " , the team was formed in 1988 when French pilot Jean - Pierre Otelli was tasked with establishing an aerobatic team . Initially , the team consisted of only two planes . In the course of time this was increased to seven . For aerobatic display purposes the team uses the French built trainer Avions Mudry & Cie CAP 232 . The support plane is a twin - turbo - prop CASA CN - 235 .
David E . Hayden David Ephraim Hayden ( October 2 , 1897 – March 18 , 1974 ) was a United States Navy Hospital Corpsman who served during World War I and earned the Medal of Honor for valiant actions in France . Biography . Hayden was born in Florence , Texas and enlisted in the Navy in October 1917 . He received training in San Diego Naval Base , California , and Quantico , Virginia . During the war , he was attached to the 2 / 6th Marines as a Hospital Apprentice First Class . The Marine outfit saw action in France at the Battle of Saint - Mihiel , during which Hayden ran through heavy enemy fire to administer aid to a wounded Marine . For this action , he was awarded the Medal of Honor . After the war , Hayden was promoted to Pharmacist ' s Mate Third Class . He served aboard the troop transport " Princess Matoika " until the summer of 1920 . He then served as a U . S . Marshal in California until the age of seventy . David E Hayden died on March 18 , 1974 and was buried in section 35 , lot 1864 at Arlington National Cemetery . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Hospital Apprentice First Class , U . S . Navy , serving with the 2d Battalion , 6th Regiment , U . S . Marines . Place and date : Thiaucourt , France , 15 September 1918 . Entered service at : Texas . Born : 2 October 1897 Florence , Tex . Citation : For gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty . During the advance , when Cpl . Creed was mortally wounded while crossing an open field swept by machinegun fire , Hayden unhesitatingly ran to his assistance and , finding him so severely wounded as to require immediate attention , disregarded his own personal safety to dress the wound under intense machinegun fire , and then carried the wounded man back to a place of safety .
Equipment of the Swedish Army This is a list of weapons used by the Swedish Army . Small arms . The Swedish Army armament for Individual / Squad level include : Future equipment . The Swedish army has six Rheinmetall AEV - 3 KODIAK advanced armoured engineer vehicles on order during the period 2011 - 2012 .
Battle of Baideng The Battle of Baideng ( 白登之戰 ) was a military conflict between Han China and the Xiongnu in 200 BC . Han Dynasty of China invaded the territory of the Xiongnu in 200 BC attempting to subjugate them . However the Xiongnu united their forces under Modu Shanyu and surrounded the Han emperor Gaozu in Baideng . The siege was only relieved after seven days when the Han royal court , under Chen Ping ' s suggestion , sent spies to bribe Modu ' s wife . In an alternate account , Grousset says that the Xiongnu invaded Chinese Shanxi and besieged Taiyuan . Gaozu broke the siege and chased the Xiongnu north , but was blockaded by them on the Baideng plateau near Datong in far northern Shanxi . After the defeat at Baideng , the Han emperor abandoned a military solution to the Xiongnu threat . Instead , in 198 BC , the courtier Liu Jing ( 劉敬 ) was dispatched for negotiations . The peace settlement eventually reached between the parties included a Han princess given in marriage to the " chanyu " ( called " heqin " 和親 ) ; periodic tribute of silk , liquor and rice to the Xiongnu ; equal status between the states ; and the Great Wall as mutual border . This treaty set the pattern for relations between the Han and the Xiongnu for some sixty years .
HMS Eclipse ( 1807 ) HMS " Eclipse " was a Royal Navy built by John King at Dover and launched in 1807 . She served off Portugal and then in the Indian Ocean at the capture of the Île de France . Shortly thereafter she captured Tamatave . She was sold for mercantile service in 1815 . Service . " Eclipse " entered service in September 1807 under Commander John Douglas . In December Captain George A . Creyke took command immediately sailed her for the Portuguese coast on 2 January 1808 . There " Eclipse " observed the seizure of Oporto by the French and the subsequent uprising that led to the First Battle of Oporto . Creyke rescued several of the French administrators from death at the hands of the populace by taking the administrators prisoner . He also mounted cannon on a Brazilian ship in the harbour to create a floating battery , under a British officer , to defend a bridge , should the French advance . On 26 February 1808 " Eclipse " was in company with when they captured the " Sally and Hetty " , William Fleming , Master . Then on 3 March " Eclipse " sailed for the Leeward Islands . On 7 March , with " Eclipse " and " Blossom " in company , captured the " Hetty " . On 29 May 1808 she captured the American ship " Romeo " . It is not clear on what grounds she seized the American vessel , but prize money was awarded . On 6 February 1810 she recaptured " Unanimity " . That same day , she and also recaptured " Dobridge " and " Hercules " . Command then passed to George Henderson who sailed " Eclipse " to the Indian Ocean , leaving on 16 June . There she joined the squadron that successfully prepared and launched the Invasion of Île de France in December 1810 . Henderson was subsequently promoted to command the frigate " Nereide " , and " Eclipse " remained in the Indian Ocean . From December on she was under the command of Commander Henry Lynne . On 18 February 1811 " Eclipse " , with a detachment of British troops of the 22nd Regiment and Bourbon rifle corps , took first Tamatave and then Foule Point , the last French settlements on the east coast of Madagascar . Somewhere around this time she reportedly captured a French letter of marque brig with dispatches . In 1811 she also captured the " Maria Louisa " , and recaptured the " Donna Emilia " , with in company . By March " Eclipse " was under the command of Commander W . Steed . By agreement , " Eclipse " and " Nisus " shared in the prize money for the capture of the " Renommée " on 20 May 1811 at the Battle of Tamatave , and one week later of the " Néréide " . On 5 January 1812 " Eclipse " , again with " Racehorse " in company , took the lugger " Eliza " with 145 slaves , which she sent to the Cape of Good Hope . On 9 September 1812 " Eclipse " arrived in Portsmouth from the Cape of Good Hope . She sailed for the Leeward Islands on 6 February 1813 . " Eclipse " was in company with when , on 13 March 1814 , they captured the brigantine " Admiral Martin " , which they sent in to Antigua . Fate . In 1815 " Eclipse " was laid up at Woolwich . On 24 January the Admiralty offered her for sale and on 31 August she was sold there for ₤1 , 400 for mercantile use .
Bushnell Army Airfield Bushnell Army Airfield is a former World War II United States Army Air Forces airfield located northeast of the intersection of Route 301 & Walker Avenue , one mile northeast of the town of Bushnell , Florida . History . The airfield was acquired by lease from various owners beginning in 1940 , and was constructed the by the 841st Aviation Engineers Battalion in 1943 . It was initially called a " T / O training field , supporting the main base of the Army Air Force School of Applied Tactics at Orlando Army Air Base . Bushnell had a 6 , 000 - foot hard - surface runway and a 4 , 000 - foot NNE / SSW steel plank landing mat runway but had no radio facilities , no gasoline , and no hangars . The 6 , 000 - foot runway was known as the " bomber runway " , while the 4 , 000 - foot strip was known as the " fighter runway " . An aircraft parking area was apparently located at the southwest end of the bomber runway . Bushnell was used extensively in Chemical warfare trials . In 1943 the Dugway Proving Ground Mobile Chemical Warfare Service Unit arrived at Bushnell AAF to begin experiments on non - persistent chemical agents , setting up the Chemical Warfare Service Experimental Station . The airfield was used by the Dugway Proving Ground Mobile CWS Unit as a landing strip for the planes used in the field trials at Withlacoochee Bombing & Gunnery Range . Bushnell was also used by Boeing B - 17 s from Brooksville AAF , B - 25 Mitchell s from Montbrook AAF , P - 47 Thunderbolt s from Cross City AAF , P - 38 Lightning s from Lakeland AAF , and B - 26 Marauder s from Drew Field near Tampa . Closure . It was classed as a temporary field on standby basis in 1944 , and was closed in 1945 . Jurisdiction of the airfield was transferred to Air Technical Service Command ( ATSC ) , whose mission was the transfer of any useful military equipment to other bases around the country . Under ATSC , the 20 , 000 steel mats which had made up the two runways at Bushnell were sold for scrap , but many found new life as miles of fences scattered across west - central Florida . The Bushnell AAF property was certified to the War Assets Administration ( WAA ) for disposal in 1946 . The lands reverted to the owners & most land was put back into agricultural use , and was never reused as a civilian airfield . The chemical warfare activities conducted at Bushnell in World War II have caused it to be the site of environmental cleanup investigations in 2001 . Today the areas of the two former airfields are still largely undeveloped , with some houses scattered around the area . The outline of the former fighter & bomber runways are still barely apparent in aerial photos . There does not appear to be any remains of any airfield buildings .
Jean Gilles ( French Army officer ) Jean Marcellin Joseph Calixte Gilles ( 14 October 1904 – 10 August 1961 ) was a French Army general . He was born in Perpignan , France on October 14 , 1904 . His father , Joseph Gilles , was killed in the First World War . At age 12 , Jean enrolled in a military school and later studied at the renowned Saint - Cyr Military Academy , where he lost an eye in an accident during training , replacing it with one made of glass . He fought in the Battle of France in World War II . He was later arrested in Spain for trying to join the French resistance forces and so spent the rest of the war in a Spanish prison . He commanded all French Airborne forces during the First Indochina War , most notably at Dien Bien Phu ( 1954 ) . He later commanded the 11th Demi - Brigade Parachutiste de Choc ( Shock Demi - Brigade ) in the Suez Crisis ( 1956 ) . His son , Michel Gilles , died in Algeria on February 2 , 1961 . Jean died of a heart attack in August of the same year .
All Arms Junior Leaders ' Regiment The All Arms Junior Leaders ' Regiment ( AAJLR ) started in May 1959 and was disbanded in August 1966 . Located at Tonfanau in North Wales , it trained boys aged between 15 and 17½ as future senior non - commissioned officer s from a variety of arms of the British army . It contained boys from most of the Infantry Regiments , Royal Regiment of Artillery , Royal Armoured Corps , Royal Corps of Signals , Corps of Royal Electrical And Mechanical Engineers , Corps of Royal Engineers , Corps of Royal Military Police , General Service Corps , Intelligence Corps , Royal Army Ordnance Corps , Royal Army Service Corps , Royal Corps of Transport , Royal Logistic Corps and Royal Pioneer Corps . In its short life over 2 , 100 boys graduated to join the regular British Army .