naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Henry Percy , 3rd Earl of Northumberland Henry Percy , 3rd Earl of Northumberland ( 25 July 1421 – 29 March 1461 ) was the son of Henry Percy , 2nd Earl of Northumberland and Lady Eleanor Neville , daughter of Ralph Neville , 1st Earl of Westmorland and his second wife Joan Beaufort . Family . His maternal uncles included Richard Neville , 5th Earl of Salisbury . His maternal aunts included Cecily Neville , through whom he was closely related to the House of York : Edward IV of England , Margaret of York , George , Duke of Clarence and Richard III of England were all first cousins . Marriage . In consequence of his marriage to Eleanor , Lady Poynings , Henry Percy was summoned to Parliament from 14 December 1446 to 26 May 1455 , by writs directed " Henrico de Percy , chivaler , domino de Ponynges " . His wife was a legatee in the 1455 will of her mother , Eleanor , Countess of Arundel ( widow of the thirteenth Earl of Arundel ) . Life . In 1448 , Percy was captured following his father ' s defeat at the Battle of Sark . During the Wars of the Roses , Percy followed his father in siding with the Lancastrians against the Yorkists . On 30 December 1460 , Percy is known to have fought on the Lancastrian side at the Battle of Wakefield . He commanded the Lancastrian van at the Battle of Towton on 29 March 1461 , in which he was slain fighting . He was buried at St Denys ' s Church , York . His widow , Eleanor , died on 11 February 1483 or 1484 . Marriage and children . He married , on or before 25 June 1435 , Eleanor Poynings ( c . 1422 – 11 February 1484 ) , " de jure suo jure " Lady Poynings , daughter and heiress of Sir Richard Poynings of Poynings , Sussex , by his second wife , Eleanor Berkeley , daughter of Sir John Berkeley of Beverston Castle , Gloucestershire . She was heir general in 1446 to her grandfather , Robert Poynings , 4th Baron Poynings . They had one son and three daughters : Henry Percy , 3rd Earl of Northumberland is a direct ancestor of George Washington .
Andrew L . Harris Andrew Lintner Harris ( also known as The Farmer - Statesman ) ( November 17 , 1835 – September 13 , 1915 ) was one of the heroes of the Battle of Gettysburg and the last Civil War general to serve as a governor in the U . S . , serving as the 44th Governor of Ohio . Biography . Harris was born in Milford Township , Butler County , Ohio , and was educated in the local schools . After graduating from Miami University in 1860 , Harris enlisted as a private in the Union Army . Harris was married at West Florence , Ohio to Caroline Conger of Preble County , Ohio on October 17 , 1865 . They had one son . Career . Hw quickly rose to the rank of Colonel of the 75th Ohio Infantry , seeing action in many of the Army of the Potomac ' s engagements . At Gettysburg on July 1 , 1863 , he led his men in a successful withdrawal through the hotly contested streets to Cemetery Hill , where they entrenched on the northeastern slope . Assuming command of a brigade , Harris played a key role in delaying repeated attacks the next day by Harry T . Hays ' s famed Louisiana Tigers , helping secure the critical hill for George G . Meade . Harris continued to lead troops through the war , although he suffered an embarrassing defeat in August 1864 at the Battle of Gainesville in Florida . An attorney , Harris began practicing law in 1865 and then served in the Ohio State Senate from 1866 to 1870 and as Preble County Probate Judge from 1875 to 1882 . Harris served as the 23rd and 29th Lieutenant Governor of Ohio having been elected in 1891 and 1893 as the running mate of William McKinley , and again in 1905 , when Democrat John M . Pattison was elected governor . An early temperance activist and Republican politician , Harris succeeded Pattison ( upon the latter ' s death in June 1906 ) as governor , serving from 1906 to 1909 . He was renominated in 1908 , but lost narrowly to Judson Harmon in the gubernatorial election . While in office , Harris signed legislation banning corporate political donations . Harris also served on the U . S . Industrial Commission on Trusts under President McKinley . Honors . Per state law , U . S . 127 between Hamilton and Eaton was renamed the Gov . Andrew L . Harris Bicentennial Roadway . At the Milford Township Bicentennial in 2005 , the Gov . Andrew L . Harris Bicentennial Roadway was dedicated by the Governor ' s relative , James Brodbelt Harris , president of the family reunion association and whose family continues to own an Ohio Century Farm in the township . Death . Harris died of heart trouble on September 13 , 1915 , and is interred in Mound Hill Union Cemetery , Eaton , Preble County , Ohio USA .
Battle of Nachod The Battle of Nachod ( or Náchod ) on 27 June 1866 was the first major action of the Austro - Prussian War . The advance guard of General Karl Friedrich von Steinmetz ' s 5th Corps occupied some high ground near Nachod as part of a Prussian advance into Bohemia from Silesia . Elements of the Austrian 6th Corps under General Von Ramming came on the scene and attacked the Prussians but were repulsed . As more Austrians arrived , they were ordered into attacks which proved both costly and unsuccessful . Finally , the badly mauled Austrians retreated from the field . The Prussian infantry enjoyed a technical advantage in having the needle gun , a breech - loading rifle that could be fired and loaded from a prone position . Consequently , the Austrian infantry , which were only equipped with muzzle - loading rifles , suffered a disproportionate number of casualties . Events . The Prussian Second Army , invading Bohemia , had to split up in order to negotiate the passes of the Riesen Mountains . General Karl Friedrich von Steinmetz ' s 5th Corps was nearly caught as it emerged from a gully by the village of Nachod , Bohemia . The King ’ s Grenadiers were in the advance guard , and raced forward , first to occupy some woods outside the gully ’ s opening , and then to take possession of the heights above Wenzelsberg . The Austrian Colonel Hertwegh was supposed to occupy the next village of Wysokow so as to block the road , but instead , when he got to Wenzelsberg he wheeled right to attack the Prussians on the ridge above ; the King ’ s Grenadiers simply mowed his men down . It was now that the superiority of Prussian equipment made itself felt . Their new breech - loading needle gun s enabled them to fire three shots to the Austrians ’ muzzle - loader ' s one . The Prussian cavalry now rode forward along the road to stop the Austrians reaching Wysokow , and here a cavalry battle developed . The King ’ s Grenadiers now came down the slope over the bodies of Herwegh ’ s men and occupied Wenzelsberg . A new Austrian brigade arrived and a fearful struggle ensued over the churchyard . The grenadiers were driven out of it but held on to most of the village for two hours while the rest of the 9th Division arrived . Yet another Austrian brigade now appeared , and this time it had unmistakable orders to take Wysokow . As the famous Viennese Hoch - und - Deutschmeister Regiment , the last fighting vestige of the old Teutonic Order , burst into the town , Colonel Louis von Blumenthal arrived at the head of the 52nd Foot on their right flank . Though the fighting continued , the result was not now in doubt . The Prussian firepower goaded the Austrians into courageous but costly bayonet charges ; their officers lost control , and five and a half thousand men fell to the Prussians ’ thousand . The news electrified Berlin . Von Steinmetz was hailed as the “ Lion of Nachod , ” and Bismarck found for the first time in his life that he was popular . Map . http : / / usacac . army . mil / cac2 / cgsc / carl / download / csipubs / cannae / maps _ 41 _ 60 . pdf See Map 45 Courtesy of US Combined Arms Center
Hans - Joachim Förster Hans - Joachim Förster ( 20 February 1920 in Groß Köris – 24 February 1945 west of the English Channel ) was a German U - boat commander in World War II and recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross ( ) . He is credited with the sinking of two merchant ships for a total of plus two warships for a total of , including the HMCS " Alberni " and HMS " Loyalty " . He and the entire crew of were killed when " U - 480 " was sunk between 18 and 24 February 1945 in a minefield in position .
USS Sand Lance ( SSN - 660 ) USS " Sand Lance " ( SSN - 660 ) , a " Sturgeon " - class attack submarine , was the second ship and the second submarine of the United States Navy to be named for the sand lance , a member of the " ammodytidae " family . Construction and commissioning . The contract to build " Sand Lance " was awarded to Portsmouth Naval Shipyard at Kittery , Maine , on 24 October 1963 and her keel was laid down there on 15 January 1965 . She was launched on 11 November 1969 , sponsored by Mrs . Thomas J . McIntyre , and commissioned on 25 September 1971 with Commander William A . Kennington in command . " Sand Lance " was the last ship to be constructed for the Navy at Portsmouth Naval Shipyard . Service history . On the day of her commissioning , " Sand Lance " s home port was changed from Portsmouth , New Hampshire , to Charleston , South Carolina . She spent the remainder of 1971 on shakedown . She operated in the Charleston area for the whole of 1972 , then , in February 1973 , stood out of Charleston for special operations . She returned to Charleston on 21 April 1973 , remained in port until 11 June 1973 , and then departed again on special operations . She completed these operations in August 1973 and put in at Faslane Naval Base , Scotland , on 13 August 1973 . " Sand Lance " left Faslane on 20 August 1973 and arrived in Charleston on 5 September 1973 . Sand Lance was sent to the Mediterranean to monitor shipping going through the Straits of Gibraltar during the October 1973 War ( known in Israel as the Yom Kippur War ) . She then operated out of Charleston in the western Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean Sea through at least June 1974 . She went through overhaul at the Norfolk Naval Shipyard in 1975 and 1976 ( 15 months ) . In 1994 " Sand Lance " , while moored at Charleston , almost sank next to the pier ahead of one of her sister ships , the attack submarine , due to flooding in the engine room ' s lower level when a main seawater hull valve was being removed for maintenance . Plates , called blanks , had been placed over her hull penetrations by divers to avoid flooding during removal of the valve but had been placed over the wrong main seawater openings . The flooding was stopped , but not before most of the engine room ' s lower level was flooded . In 1995 , the Sand Lance left Charleston and relocated to a new homeport in Groton , Connecticut , where she became a member of Submarine Squadron 2 . In 1996 , the Sand Lance was sent on a patrol to the Arctic Circle . While there , the submarine surfaced through the polar ice cap at the North Pole on 12 July . Decommissioning and disposal . " Sand Lance " was decommissioned on 7 August 1998 and stricken from the Naval Vessel Register the same day . Her scrapping via the Nuclear - Powered Ship and Submarine Recycling Program at Puget Sound Naval Shipyard in Bremerton , Washington , began on 1 April 1998 and was completed on 30 August 1999 .
Romolo Gessi Romolo Gessi ( 30 April 1831 – 1 May 1881 ) , also called Gessi Pasha , was an Italian soldier and an explorer of north - east Africa , especially Sudan and the Nile River . Gessi was born in Ravenna , in Romagna . He acquired his military experience serving in the volunteer corps of Garibaldi in 1859 and 1860 . He was one of numerous Garibaldi volunteers who went on to be regular soldiers , not only in the new Italian army , but in several others . He also fought with the British forces in the Crimean War ( 1854 – 55 ) , where he first met General Charles George Gordon . Gordon later described him as " Italian subject , aged 49 ( in 1881 ) . Short , compact figure ; cool , most determined man . Born genius for practical ingenuity in mechanics . Ought to have been born in 1560 , not 1832 . Same disposition as Francis Drake . Had been engaged in many petty political affairs . Was interpreter to Her Majesty ' s Forces in the Crimea , and attached to the headquarters of the Royal Artillery . " In 1876 , while serving for General Gordon , he explored the course of the upper Nile ( Bahr El Jebel ) and mapped its descent from Lake Albert . He then ventured in the territory of the Oromo people , later becoming governor of the Egyptian Bahr - el - Ghazal province , where he struggled against Sebehr and the slave trade and also started the deployment of natural gum . Gordon regarded him , perhaps unfairly , as a brilliant mercenary - perhaps he did not come up to Gordon ' s standards of Noncomformist rectitude . In 1880 , while returning to Khartoum , he found the Nile obstructed and was held up for three months , becoming ill . This illness led to his death , shortly after his return to Suez . After his death , his son Felice published his father ' s memoirs in the book , " Sette anni nel Sudan egiziano " ( Milano , 1891 ) .
Enduring Stockpile The " Enduring Stockpile " is the United States ' s arsenal of nuclear weapon s following the end of the Cold War . During the Cold War the United States produced over 70 , 000 nuclear weapons . By its end the U . S . stockpile was about 23 , 000 weapons of 26 different types . The production of nuclear weapons ended in 1989 , and since then existing weapons have been retired , dismantled , or mothballed . As of 2001 the Enduring Stockpile consisted of about 9 , 600 weapons of 10 types . As of 2004 about 3 , 000 of those weapons had been moved to the lowest readiness level , in which they are not dismantled , but no longer in active service . Weapons in the Enduring Stockpile are categorized by level of readiness . The three levels are : In 2004 , the stockpile included 5 , 886 strategic warheads and 1 , 120 non - strategic weapons . The strategic weapons included 1 , 490 ICBM warheads , 2 , 736 submarine - launched ballistic missile warheads , 1 , 660 bomber weapons ( strategic B61 and B83 gravity bombs , AGM - 86 ALCM , and AGM - 129 Advanced Cruise Missile s ) , and several hundred spare warheads . The tactical weapons consist of 800 tactical B61 gravity bombs and 320 nuclear warheads for Tomahawk missile s . The START II Treaty called for a reduction to a total of 3 , 000 to 3 , 500 warheads , but was not ratified by the Russia n Duma . The replacement 2002 Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty delayed reductions to 2012 , with a limit of 2 , 200 operationally deployed warheads . The New START treaty signed in 2010 commits to lowering that limit to 1 , 550 warheads , and was ratified by the Russian Duma on January 26 , 2011 .
USS New Haven ( CL - 109 ) USS " New Haven " ( CL - 109 ) was a planned light cruiser of the United States Navy . " New Haven " was laid down on 28 February 1944 in the New York Shipbuilding Corporation shipyard in Camden , New Jersey . She was planned to be launched on 2 December 1945 , but construction was cancelled on 12 August 1945 , due to the imminent end of World War II . She was considered for conversion as a passenger liner , but was scrapped instead .
Rapid Execution and Combat Targeting System The United States Air Force ' s Rapid Execution and Combat Targeting System ( REACT ) is a modification of the LGM - 30 Minuteman LCC that provides continual monitoring and rapid retargeting of Minuteman ICBM s . It integrates communication systems and weapon system into single console . History . The previous ICBM command and control system , designated Command Data Buffer , required over 20 hours to retarget the entire Minuteman force and 30 minutes to retarget a single ICBM . REACT system needs less than 10 hours to retarget all missiles , while individual missiles can be retargeted in matter of minutes . REACT was previously known as the " ICBM integrated Electronics Upgrade " ( I2EU ) REACT incorporates secure communication link between LCC and Higher Authority ( SACCS ) to receive and configuration and targeting data without any need for manual data input . Automatic processing and decoding of Emergency War Orders is another interesting feature which reduces missile crews ' workload .
Admiralty code The Admiralty System or NATO System is a method for evaluating collected items of intelligence . The system comprises a two - character notation assessing the reliability of the source and the assessed level of confidence on the information . The Admiralty system is used by NATO member nations and members of the AUSCANZUKUS community . Evaluation . Evaluation occurs in the processing stage of the intelligence cycle recognising that collected information cannot be accepted at face value . Each item of information used in the creation of an assessment is given an indication of source reliability and assessed accuracy , based on corroboration or other assessment . Each descriptor is considered in isolation to ensure that the reliability of the source does not influence the assessed accuracy of the report . Reliability . A source is assessed for reliability based on a technical assessment of its capability , or in the case of Human Intelligence sources their history . Notation uses Alpha coding , A - F : Credibility . An item is assessed for credibility based on likelihood and levels of corroboration by other sources . Notation uses a numeric code , 1 - 6 . Reporting . An assessment will provide a candidate course of action based on the coding of the items of collected information used to compile the assessment . The hypothesis will not be coded but the wording will caveat conclusions based on the levels of confidence indicated by the code .
USS Kittatinny ( 1861 ) USS " Kittatinny " ( 1861 ) was a schooner acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War . She was used by the Union Navy as a gunboat in support of the Union Navy blockade of Confederate waterways . Commissioned at the Philadelphia Navy Yard . " Kittatinny " was a three - masted schooner purchased by the Navy at Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , as " Stars and Stripes " from Simpson and Neile 21 September 1861 ; and commissioned at Philadelphia Navy Yard 9 December 1861 , Lt . George E . Welch in command . Assigned to the Gulf blockade . Assigned to the Gulf Blockading Squadron , she departed the Delaware River 20 December and reached Key West , Florida , 10 days later . An active blockader in the Gulf of Mexico , she shared in the capture of " Major Barbour " attempting to slip through the blockade with a cargo of gunpowder , niter , sulfur , percussion caps , and lead for the Confederate Army . She took schooner " Julio " near Barataria , Louisiana , 11 May and captured schooner " Emma " 27 September . Schooner " Matilda " fell prey to the vigilant Union blockader off Matagarda Bay , Texas , 25 November ; and schooner " Diana " was taken the next day . " Kittatinny " took sloop " D . Sargent " off Galveston , Texas , 12 March 1863 shortly before sailing to New York City for repairs . Recommissioned in 1863 to search for Confederate raider CSS " Tacony " . " Kittatinny " recommissioned at New York 10 June 1863 , Acting Master Isaac D . Seyburn in command . On the 15th she sailed on a cruise in the North Atlantic Ocean seeking Confederate raider " Tacony " , a ship taking a heavy toll on Northern shipping . She returned to New York City on the 29th and sailed 11 August to return to the West Gulf Blockading Squadron for duty off the Texas coast . Returned to operations in the Gulf of Mexico . She arrived on station 2 September ; and on the 22d she chased an unidentified schooner ashore where the blockade runner was burned by her crew . She captured schooner " Reserve " 25 October . Early in 1864 " Kittatinny " sailed via New Orleans , Louisiana , to Pensacola , Florida , where she was based for over a year . On 25 March 1865 she sailed for Mobile Bay , where she served until after the end of the Civil War . Post - war decommissioning and sale . She stood out from Mobile Bay 8 August ; touched Pensacola ; and arrived New York City 1 September where she decommissioned on the 14th . " Kittatinny " was sold at public auction 27 September 1865 to D . McCarty & Son .
Battle of Dafei River The Battle of Dafei River was fought in mid - 670 between the forces of the Chinese Tang Dynasty and the Tibetan Empire , for control over the Tarim Basin ( the " Western Regions " in Chinese parlance ) . The Chinese general , Xue Rengui , commanded a huge army of allegedly 100 , 000 men . He left his slower - moving baggage train and 20 , 000 soldiers under Guo Daifeng behind and advanced with the rest to Kokonur Lake . The Tibetans attacked and captured the Chinese baggage train , and proceeded to destroy Xue ' s own army at the Dafei River . In the aftermath of the battle , Chinese control over the Tarim basin collapsed .
816th Strategic Aerospace Division The 816th Strategic Aerospace Division ( 816th SAD ) is an inactive United States Air Force organization . Its last assignment was with Strategic Air Command , assigned to Second Air Force , being stationed at Altus Air Force Base , Oklahoma . It was inactivated on July 1 , 1965 . Activated in 1958 as an intermediate command echelon of Strategic Air Command , providing command and control and coordinated the manning , equipping , and operational readiness of B - 52 Stratofortress MAJCOM Strategic Wings in Texas and Oklahoma . Assigned SM - 65 Atlas ICBM wings in 1961 and was redesignated as a Strategic Aerospace Division , conducted training in strategic air warfare on a global scale from 1958 – 1965 . It participated in tactical exercises such as Card Game , Steel Trap , and Blonde Cutey . Inactivated in June 1965 as part of the phaseout of the Atlas ICBM and as a result of budget reductions . History . Components . Wings
Hungarian Ground Forces The Hungarian Ground Forces are one of the branches of the Hungarian armed forces . It is the army which handles Ground activities and troops including artillery , tanks , APC ' s , IFV ' s and ground support . Hungary ' s Ground forces currently pulled out of Iraq and are currently in service in Afghanistan and KFOR . Hungary was supported by the Soviet Union during the Cold War but since the Soviet Union ' s fall , Hungary cut tanks , closed garrisons , and minimized troop strength since 1991 . The Hungarian Army now deals with national security , peacekeeping and international conflicts . Hungary joined NATO in 1999 , and has spent millions of dollars to advance their army with technological equipment and weapons . A listing of current land force units is here .
Bryn Lewis Major Brinley ' Bryn ' Lewis ( 4 January 1891 – 2 April 1917 ) was a Welsh international rugby union wing who played club rugby for Newport and Cambridge University . He is one of twelve Welsh internationals to have died in active duty during World War I . Rugby career . Lewis was born in Pontardawe , Wales but was educated at Swansea Grammar School and represented the Wales Schoolboy team . He later attended Cambridge University and while at university gained three ' Blues ' when he was selected for three consecutive Varsity games from 1909 - 1911 . Lewis gained his first cap for Wales against Ireland as part of the 1913 Five Nations Championship . The Welsh team were inexperienced and lost the game 12 - 5 , not helped when Lewis ' s team mate Tom Williams broke his arm and continued playing in the second half of the game . Lewis was back the next year in the 1913 Championship , for his second and last cap , again against Ireland . Lewis scored two tries in the game which saw Wales win narrowly . A scorer of one of the Irish tries in that game , Albert Stewart , would like Lewis , die in action in World War I . International matches played . Wales Military career . During the First World War , Lewis was a Major in ' B Battery ' of the 122nd Brigade of the 38th ( Welsh ) Infantry Division , and was mentioned in Despatches . Lewis was killed in action at Ypres on 2 April 1917 , after the enemy shelled the rear of B Battery , hitting the mess where Lewis was situated , killing him instantly . He is buried at Ferme - Oliver Cemetery .