naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
225th Brigade Support Battalion The 225th Brigade Support Battalion is a United States Army unit based at Schofield Barracks , Hawaii . It is part of the 2nd Stryker Brigade Combat Team , 25th Infantry Division . Unit History . The 225th CSB was originally activated on 10 February 1971 in Vietnam to provide direct support to the 2nd Brigade , 25th Infantry Division . After only a few months in Vietnam , the 2nd Brigade returned to Hawaii and the 225th Combat Support Battalion was deactivated and the unit was not yet authorized distinctive unit colors or motto . Almost a generation later Charlie Company , 25th Medical Battalion ; Bravo Company , 725th Main Support Battalion ; and the 2nd Forward Support Coordinator Staff , HHC , DISCOM were task - organized into the 225th Forward Support Battalion ( Provisional ) . The units trained and deployed with the 2nd ( Warrior ) Brigade for JRTC 91 - 5 in Fort Chaffee , Arkansas before activation in the DISCOM , 25th Infantry Division ( Light ) along with other newly reorganized battalions . Since activation on 17 May 1991 , the 225th Brigade Support Battalion has continued to serve with distinction . Major deployments include : numerous deployments to Pohakuloa Training Area on Hawaii island ; Operation Garden Sweep on Kauai to recover from Hurricane Iniki ; Team Spirit ' 93 , South Korea ; JRTC rotations 94 , 96 - 7 , and 98 - 09 , Fort Polk , Louisiana ; Operation Uphold Democracy in Port - au - Prince , Haiti ; Operation Marathon Pacific , Wake Island to return Chinese Migrants in the Pacific ; Cobra Gold 1997 , 1999 , 2002 , and 2003 in Thailand , SFOR 11 in Bosnia in 2002 , and Operation Iraq Freedom - II in Kirkuk , Iraq . Upon returning from Iraq , the 225th Forward Support Battalion , then commanded by LTC Donnie Walker , became the 225th Brigade Support Battalion . The battalion colors for the 225th Brigade Support Battalion were officially authorized by the United States Institute of Heraldry on 1 October 1991 . Buff and Scarlet , colors traditionally associated with support organizations , are the primary colors of the flag . Embroidered on the flag is the unit coat of arms and crest . The coat of arms is a buff shield with two black keys addorsed and intertwisted over gold and scarlet - handled crossed sabers . The key represents our mission of sustaining the forces in battle to the front and rear . The crossed sabers represent the force in battle and the individual soldier . The colors of the coat of arms are black for strength and security and gold for excellence . The crest for the battalion is red oriental demidragon gule holding service in Vietnam and his spear symbolizes combat . The colors of the crest are red for courage and sacrifice and gold for excellence . Embroidered on the scroll of the colors is the battalion ' s motto , " Warrior Support " . The battalion has now transitioned to the new modular structure employed by the US Army and is assigned as the support unit for the 2nd Stryker Brigade Combat Team , 25th Infantry Division . It presently consists of a HHC , A Co ( Distribution ) , B Co ( Maintenance ) and C Co ( Medical ) ,
Harold Augustin Calahan Harold Augustin Calahan ( November 7 , 1889 – November 25 , 1965 ) or H . A . Calahan was a Lieutenant Commander in the United States Navy and an author on sailing . He was born in Brooklyn and attended Columbia University for his B . S . , Master < / ref > He died of a heart attack in 1965 in Port Chester , New York and was buried in Arlington National Cemetery on November 30 , 1965 . He is known for writing the novel " Back to Treasure Island " ( 1935 ) , a sequel to Robert Louis Stevenson ' s " Treasure Island " . He strongly argued that Stevenson had in mind to write such a story .
German submarine U - 2 ( 1935 ) German submarine " U - 2 " was a Type IIA U - boat of the German " Kriegsmarine " . Her keel was laid down 11 February 1935 by Deutsche Werke of Kiel as ' Werk ' 237 ; she was launched on 1 July and commissioned on 25 July 1935 with " Oberleutnant zur See " ( " Oblt . " ) Hermann Michahelles in command . Service history . She had several commanders over her long career . Michahelles was relieved on 30 September 1936 , by " Kapitänleutnant " ( " Kptlt . " ) Heinrich Liebe . Liebe turned command over on 31 January 1938 to " Oblt . " Herbert Schultze . On 16 March 1939 , " Kptlt . " Helmut Rosenbaum assumed command and on 7 July 1940 , " Oblt . " Hans Heidtmann joined Rosenbaum as deputy commander . On 6 August 1940 , Georg von Wilamowitz - Moellendorf relieved Rosenbaum and Heidtmann and commanded until October 1941 when Karl Kölzer took over . On 16 May 1942 , " Oblt . " Werner Schwaff relieved Kölzer , and on 20 November 1942 , was relieved by " Oblt . " Helmut Herglotz . On 12 December 1943 , " Oblt . " Wolfgang Schwarzkopf took over and commanded the boat until she was lost . She was used as a school boat and trainer for her entire career except for two completely uneventful combat patrols in early 1940 . Fate . " U - 2 " suffered no casualties to any of her numerous crews until 8 April 1944 when she collided with the German steam trawler " Helmi Söhle " west of Pillau ( today ' s Baltiysk , Russia ) and sank . Seventeen of her crew died ; 18 survived . The wreck was raised the next day and stricken .
SET 3 The SET 3 was a military trainer aircraft developed in Romania in the late 1920s . It was a conventional single - bay biplane with unstaggered wings of equal span . It was equipped with fixed tailskid undercarriage , and the pilot and instructor sat in tandem , open cockpits . The design was submitted to the Romanian Air Force for consideration , and elicited sufficient interest to result in an order for two prototypes to be placed . Upon delivery , one of the aircraft was used for flight tests , while the other was tested on the ground . After nearly a year , an order for 10 aircraft was placed , which were delivered to the air force ' s pilot training school at Tecuci . The new trainer soon found recognition , flown by SET chief test pilot Gheorghe Stefanescu to first place in the aerobatics competition at the 1929 Romanian national aviation meet , and by Lt Octav Oculeanu to win the Aviator Mircea Zorileanu Cup at Bucharest later that year . In December 1930 , the air force placed an order for 20 more aircraft in two slightly different batches . Ten were to be essentially similar to the SET 3 but feature various refinements including a redesigned undercarriage , and another ten similar to these but armed with machine guns for pilot and observer . Apart from these standard production models , a number of " one - off " aircraft were developed , including the 41 and 41S - a night - flying trainer and a combat - trainer respectively . Ionel Ghica flew the special 31G named " Foisor " on a long - distance flight from Bucharest to Saigon between 30 March and 16 April 1932 , covering in 2 days , 14 hours , and 25 minutes . In another feat , Locotenent - comandor Gheorghe Banciulescu , who had two wooden legs , flew the 41R on a tour of 15 European countries over nine days .
Beechcraft XT - 36 The Beechcraft XT - 36 ( company designation Model 46 ) was an American twin - engine trainer - transport aircraft project of the early 1950s . Due to a change in requirements , the project was cancelled before any examples of the type were built . Design and development . The XT - 36 was intended for use in both trainer and transport roles . It utilised a low - wing design , with twin Pratt & Whitney R - 2800 radial engines providing power ; the design specified a pressurised cabin , capable of carring either an instructor and three students in the training role , or two crewmembers and up to twelve passengers in a transport configuration . Top speed was expected to be around at over . The aircraft was intended to become a standard United States Air Force type , as well as licensed production being set up by Canadair as the CL - 15 . The project was started in 1951 , with the rising demand for new aircrew due to the Korean War , Beechcraft was awarded a contract for the construction of the type , and built a new assembly plant for the production line . Orders totaled 193 aircraft ; Canadair was contracted for 227 examples . However , in 1953 , however , shortly before the first flight of the prototype was to occur , changing priorities resulted in the cancelation of the programme .
Geoffrey Robson Vice Admiral Sir ( William ) Geoffrey ( Arthur ) Robson ( 1902 – 1989 ) was a Royal Navy officer who went on to be Commander - in - Chief , South Atlantic Station . Naval career . Educated at the Royal Naval College , Osborne and the Royal Naval College , Dartmouth , Robson joined the Royal Navy as a cadet in 1915 during World War I and served as a Midshipman on the battleship HMS " Malaya " . He commanded the destroyer s HMS " Rowena " from 1934 and HMS " Wren " from 1935 . He also served in World War II initially as Commander of the destroyer HMS " Kandahar " and then with combined operations from 1943 before commanding the 26th Destroyer Flotilla in 1944 and then Captain of Coastal Forces for The Nore in 1945 . After the War he was given command of the cruiser HMS " Superb " and then , from 1948 , of the Royal Navy Training Establishment HMS " Ganges " . He was appointed President of the Admiralty Interview Board in 1950 , Flag Officer ( Flotillas ) for the Home Fleet in 1951 and Flag Officer , Scotland and Northern Ireland in 1953 . He went on to be Commander - in - Chief , South Atlantic Station in 1956 and then retired in 1958 . In retirement he served as Lieutenant Governor and Commander - in - Chief of Guernsey from 1958 to 1964 .
Battle of Delebio The Battle of Delebio was a battle of the Wars in Lombardy . It occurred on 18 and 19 November 1432 , near Delebio , in the Valtellina . It was an aftermath of the occupation of Brescia and the Valle Camonica by the armies of the Republic of Venice , led by Francesco Bussone , Count of Carmagnola . The Venetian troops under Giorgio Corner had invaded the Valtellina in 1431 , in order to secure the Republic ' s northern borders and favour their trades towards Germany . On 18 November 1432 the army of Filippo Maria Visconti , duke of Milan , with more than 400 horse and an unspecified infantry under the condottiero Niccolò Piccinino , marched alongside the Lake Como to defy the Venetians . Among the commanders of the Venetian troops was Bartolomeo Colleoni , which later became one of the most famous condottiero . The first clash occurred that same day , when Venetians lost c . 300 infantry to push back a surprise attack on their camp . The following morning the camp was attacked by Piccinino from West and by the Ghibellines of Valtellina , under Stefano Quadrio , from East . The Venetians were crushed , most of their commanders being imprisoned . The Venetian losses amounted to 1 , 800 cavalry and 3 , 500 infantry , with c . 2 , 700 prisoners ( 5 , 000 casualties and 7 , 000 prisoners according to other sources ) .
German submarine U - 132 ( 1941 ) German submarine " U - 132 " was a Type VIIC U - boat built for the Nazi German " Kriegsmarine " for service during World War II . She was laid down on 10 August 1940 by Vegesacker Werft , Bremen - Vegesack as ' werk ' 11 , launched on 10 April 1941 and commissioned on 29 May that year under " Oberleutnant " Ernst Vogelsang . In four patrols , " U - 132 " sank eight ships for a total of . She was a member of three wolfpack s . The submarine was lost after an attack on Convoy SC - 107 in November 1942 . Operational career . 1st patrol . " U - 132 " departed on her first patrol when she left Trondheim in Norway on 7 September 1941 . Rounding the North Cape , she criss - crossed that part of the Barents Sea northwest of Murmansk before heading further east . She sank two Soviet ships , the " Argun " and the " RT - 8 Seld " on 18 October . The boat docked in Kirkenes , also in Norway , on 21 October . 2nd patrol . Having moved from Kirkenes back to Trondheim in late October 1941 , " U - 132 " commenced her second foray on 15 January 1942 . Her route took her due west through the ' gap ' between Iceland and the Faroe Islands to a point west of Reykjavík . Here she sank the United States Coast Guard Cutter " Alexander Hamilton " on the 29th . She then moved to the port of La Pallice in occupied France , arriving on 8 February . 3rd patrol . The boat ' s most successful patrol began when she left La Pallice on 10 June 1942 . Having crossed the Atlantic Ocean , she was attacked by the Canadian minesweeper HMCS " Drummondville " shortly after torpedo ing the " Dinaric " ( see below ) , in the St . Lawrence Seaway . The warship ' s depth charge s damaged the U - boat ' s ballast pumps and resulted in the loss of 4 m³ of fuel . She sank three ships in short order , the " Anastossios Pateras " , the " Hainaut " and the " Dinaric " , all southeast of Cap Chat , Quebec on 6 July . Fourteen days later , the submarine attacked the " Frederika Lensen " near Anticosti Island . The ship was towed to Grand Valée Bay and beached , but with her back broken , she was declared a total loss . The boat returned to La Pallice on 16 August . 4th patrol and loss . " U - 132 " left La Pallice for the last time on 6 October 1942 . Operating southeast of Cape Farewell ( Greenland ) , she was triumphant after sinking the " Hobbema " and the " Empire Lynx " , but was sunk , probably by falling debris from the ammunition ship " Haitmura " when that vessel exploded , following an attack by " U - 132 " and " U - 442 " on 4 November . 47 men died with the U - boat ; there were no survivors . Previously recorded fate . Sunk on 5 November 1942 southeast of Cape Farewell by British aircraft of No . 120 Squadron RAF . This attack was on " U - 89 " and caused severe damage to her . Summary of Raiding Career . < nowiki > * < / nowiki > Credit for sinking this vessel belongs to " U - 442 "
1975 Army Cadets football team The 1975 Army Black Knights football team represented the United States Military Academy . Led by head coach Homer Smith , the team finished with a record of two wins and nine losses . The Black Knights offense scored 165 points , while the defense allowed 337 points . At season ’ s end , the team was not ranked in the National Rankings . On November 29 , Navy beat Army by a score of 30 - 6 .
SX250 / SX2150 The SX250 / SX2150 is a 5 ton 6x6 special heavy duty truck . The SX - 250 was developed and built by Shaanxi Automobile Works as a cross country vehicle in the 1960s and based on the Soviet Ural - 375 and the cab / cargo - bed designs of the French Berliet GBU 15 . It was renamed by the Shaanxi Automobile Corporation Limited and used by the People ' s Liberation Army of the People ' s Republic of China for various uses ( crane truck , transport cab , transport , etc . . . ) The vehicle will be phased out by the K variant or the SX2190 truck .
Benjamin Alvord , Jr . Benjamin Alvord , Jr . ( May 15 , 1860 – April 13 , 1927 ) was an American soldier . He was the son of Benjamin Alvord , who was a scientist and soldier . Biography . Alvord was born in Washington , D . C . and graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1882 . He was assigned to the 20th Infantry Regiment . He attended the Infantry and Cavalry School at Fort Leavenworth He was an instructor at West Point and at the Infantry and Cavalry School . Alvord served in the Philippines as a major in ordnance and as an adjutant . He served as adjutant general of the Department of Luzon . He was awarded the Silver Star for his service . He was promoted to brigadier general and was the adjutant general of the American Expeditionary Forces during World War I . He was awarded the Distinguished Service Medal for his service during the war . He left Europe in 1918 due to illness . He subsequently was named as Assistant Adjutant General of the Army in 1922 . He retired in 1924 . He was interred at Arlington National Cemetery . References . " Alvord to Succeed Kerr at Capital " Los Angeles Times , August 4 , 1922 , Part I , page 3 .
Elijah W . Bacon Elijah William Bacon ( 1836 - May 6 , 1864 ) was an American soldier who received the Medal of Honor for valor during the American Civil War . Biography . Bacon enlisted in the Army from Berlin , Connecticut in August 1862 and served in Company F , 14th Connecticut Infantry . During Pickett ' s Charge on 3 July 1863 , Bacon captured the battleflag of the 16th North Carolina Infantry . He was killed on 6 May 1864 at the Battle of the Wilderness , and received the Medal of Honor posthumously on 1 December 1864 . Medal of Honor citation . Citation : Capture of flag of 16th North Carolina regiment .
Horston Castle Horston Castle ( sometimes spelt Horeston ) is about 1 mile to the south of the village of Horsley , some 5 miles north of the English city of Derby ( ) . The ruinous site is a Scheduled Ancient Monument but , as at 2008 , is a Building at Risk . It was a Norman motte and bailey castle which was founded by Ralph de Buron . In the 13th century King John built a stone castle , adding a keep , a chapel , a gatehouse and a barbican . In 1514 it was granted by Henry VIII to the Duke of Norfolk as a reward for services against the Scots . Later it came into the possession of the Stanhope family . The castle is ruined today , damaged by extensive quarrying . There are visible remains of the keep although this is now largely overgrown .
New Cornish Tertia army The New Cornish Tertia was the Cornish army raised to defend Cornwall during the English Civil War or " War of Five Nations " as it is sometimes known . Cornwalland Wales were staunch Royalist strongholds whilst South East England was held by Parliament , and the remainders of England were in dispute . At the start of hostilities in 1642 . King Charles appointed Sir Richard Grenville , 1st Baronet as " General of the West " with authority to raise an army in Cornwall , consisting of four infantry regiments known as the " New Cornish Tertia " . Cornwall ' s rights and privileges were tied up with the royal Duchy and Stannaries and the Cornish saw the Civil War as a fight between England and Cornwall as much as a conflict between King and Parliament . The English Parliament wanted to reduce royal power . This would include the Cornish Parliament which had powers rivalling those of the Parliament of England . Parliamentary forces invaded Cornwall three times and burned the Duchy archives ( at Luxulyan ) . Grenville ' s infantry played an important role in the campaign against the Earl of Essex ' s army at Lostwithiel during the summer of 1644 and he took command at the siege of Plymouth . In 1645 Cornish Royalist leader Sir Richard Grenville made Launceston his base and he stationed Cornish troops along the River Tamar and issued them with instructions to keep " all foreign troops out of Cornwall " . Grenville tried to use " Cornish particularist sentiment " to muster support for the Royalist cause and put a plan to the Prince which would , if implemented , have created a semi - independent Cornwall .
French Barracuda - class submarine The " Barracuda " class ( or Suffren class ) is a new nuclear attack submarine , designed by the French shipbuilder DCNS for the French Navy , replacing the " Rubis " - class submarines . Construction began in 2007 and the first unit will be commissioned in 2017 . " Barracudas " will use technology from the " Triomphant class " , including pump jet propulsion . This class reportedly produces approximately 1 / 1000 of the detectable noise of the " Redoutable " - class boats ( submarines ) , and they are ten times more sensitive in detecting other submarines . They will be fitted with torpedo - tube - launched cruise missiles MDCN SCALP Naval for long - range ( well above 1 , 000 km ) strikes against strategic land targets . Their missions will include anti - surface and anti - submarine warfare , land attack , intelligence gathering , crisis management and special operations . The " Barracuda " will use X - shaped stern planes . The " Barracuda " class nuclear reactor incorporates several improvements over that of the preceding " Rubis " . Notably , it extends the time between refuelling and complex overhauls ( RCOHs ) from 7 to 10 years , enabling higher at - sea availability . In support of special operations missions , " Barracudas " may also accommodate up to 12 commandos , while carrying their equipment in a mobile pod attached aft of the sail . On 22 December 2006 the French government placed a €7 . 9 billion order for six " Barracuda " submarines with DCN and their nuclear powerplants with Areva - Technicatome . According to the DGA “ Competition at the subcontractor level will be open to foreign companies for the first time . ” The first submarine will be delivered in 2016 . Alain Aupetit , DCN ' s " Barracuda " programme director , said “ The gap between the delivery of boats one and two will be two - and - a - half years . . . After that , we will deliver one boat every two years through to the delivery of the last submarine in 2026 . ” Boats . The names have been selected for the Barracuda class . The first submarine will be called " Suffren " , and will be followed by the " Duguay - Trouin " , " Dupetit - Thouars " , " Duquesne " , " Tourville " and " De Grasse " , the order of these five following submarines being subject to change .
Vonthibettu Prabhakara Hegde Vonthibettu Prabhakara Hegde ( 24 August 1925 – ? ) was a Squadron Leader in the Indian Air Force who was awarded the Vir Chakra . The third highest military decoration in India for the services rendered by him during the Kashmir Operations carried out by India during the Indo - Pakistani War of 1947 . Hegde was the first to make a landing in the Mangalore International Airport , then known as Bajpe Aerodrome on a DC - 3 ( Dakota ) airliner on 25 December 1951 . His passenger was Jawaharlal Nehru , the first Prime Minister of India . He retired from service in 1968 .
Helmut Woltersdorf Helmut Woltersdorf was a German Luftwaffe flying ace and night fighter ace of the World War II . Woltersdorf is credited with 24 victories , including 20 Royal Air Force ( RAF ) bomber aircraft . Woltersdorf flew the Messerschmitt Bf 110 and Dornier Do 215 night - fighter . World War II . Woltersdorf initially joined " II . Gruppe " " Zerstörergeschwader 141 " , based at Padubitz until May 1939 , when it was renamed I . / ZG 76 . Woltersdorfs first kill came on 2 September 1939 over Poland . While escorting Dornier Do 17 s he shot down a PZL P . 11 fighter . He was to score his second kill against this type on 9 September . During the Norwegian Campaign Helmut scored four kills against RAF Vickers Wellington bombers , two on the 12 April and two victories on 30 April . During the Battle of Britain Woltersdorf claimed two Spitfire s on 15 August , his only kills of the battle . I . / ZG 76 had been withdrawn from the front - line in September 1940 to re - train in the night - fighter role . Defending Belgian and Dutch air space , Woltserdorf destroyed nine Wellington , three Handley Page , two Avro Manchester , one Lockheed Ventura and a single Handley Page Halifax between 12 May 1941 and 2 June 1942 . On the night of 6 / 7 July 1941 Woltersdorf , now flying a Dornier Do 215B - 5 night fighter equipped with the Infra - Red " Spanner - Anlage " detection apparatus , assigned to NJG I , was forced to crash land just off the Dutch coast , after his aircraft was damaged by a Vickers Wellington bomber he had shot down . Woltersdorf ditched his aircraft into the Waddenzee Sea . In October 2007 the Dornier was discovered largely intact . It remains the only known Dornier in existence , and there is a good chance of it being recovered ( see the Dornier Do 215 page for more details ) . On 2 June 1942 Woltersdorf was shot down and killed by a Hawker Hurricane piloted by New Zealander Sergeant Peter Gawith of No . 3 Squadron RAF . The RAF unit had been conducting night sweeps over Europe since 11 December 1941 Gawith survived just two more months . On 28 July he was posted as missing in action over Noordwijk , Netherlands .