naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Château de Larroque The Château de Larroque is the remains of a 12th - century castle keep in the " commune " of Larroque in the Haute - Garonne " département " of France . The property of the commune , it has been listed since 1930 as a " monument historique " by the French Ministry of Culture .
United States Army TACOM Life Cycle Management Command The United States Army TACOM Life Cycle Management Command ( LCMC ) , formerly known as Tank - automotive and Armaments Command ( TACOM ) , headquartered at the Detroit Arsenal in Warren , Michigan , is part of the United States Army Materiel Command ( AMC ) . It generates , provides , and sustains mobility , lethality , and survivability for soldiers , other branches of the U . S . armed forces , and allies , to ensure Army readiness . TACOM ' s military and civilian employees find and implement technology and logistics solutions for the soldier . From tank - automotive and armaments weapons systems research and development , through procurement and fielding , to sustainment and retirement , TACOM ' s employees provide " cradle - to - grave " support to America ' s armed forces . The entire complex that houses TACOM ' s headquarters is located on what is known as the Detroit Arsenal . TACOM has subordinate installations located at Anniston Army Depot in Alabama , Red River Army Depot in Texas , Sierra Army Depot in California , and Watervliet Arsenal in New York , and has significant numbers of personnel located at Rock Island Arsenal , Illinois , and Natick Soldier Center , Massachusetts . The Detroit Arsenal also houses the laboratories and facilities of TACOM ' s partner for ground vehicle technology and engineering , the United States Army Tank Automotive Research , Development and Engineering Center ( TARDEC ) , an element of the US Army Research , Development and Engineering Command ( RDECOM ) . Defense Acquisition University ( DAU ) has a branch at TACOM , which assists with the training and certification of employees in necessary logistics and acquisition methods for the U . S . federal government . This training and certification is made possible by many highly trained instructors on TACOM and elsewhere , providing lectures and briefings on these crucial logistic and acquisition areas . Ground Combat Vehicle . The BCT Ground Combat Vehicle Program is overseen by TACOM .
Flag Officer Scotland , Northern England , Northern Ireland The Flag Officer Scotland , Northern England and Northern Ireland ( FOSNNI ) is a senior post in the Royal Navy of the United Kingdom . It is based at HM Naval Base Clyde and the holder of the post is the Royal Navy ’ s senior officer in Scotland with representational duties everywhere north of the M4 . The current incumbent is also the Flag Officer Reserves , but this is a distinct role . The post of FOSNNI is the successor to the now defunct Flag Officer Scotland & Northern Ireland . The Flag Officer Scotland , Northern England and Northern Ireland is the most senior naval position in Scotland and is the successor to a number of post names starting with the Commander - in - Chief , Rosyth , formed in 1913 , just prior to the outbreak of the First World War . From 1946 the post became designated as the Flag Officer Scotland & Northern Ireland . When the command moved from Rosyth to HMNB Clyde in 1994 so too did the designation change , becoming the Flag Officer Scotland , Northern England and Northern Ireland in 1994 . Admirals Commanding . Flag Officers have been :
David E . Twiggs David Emanuel Twiggs ( 1790 – July 15 , 1862 ) was a United States soldier during the War of 1812 and Mexican - American War and a general of the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War . He was the oldest Confederate general in the Civil War . Biography . Twiggs was born on the " Good Hope " estate in Richmond County , Georgia , son of John Twiggs , for whom Twiggs County , Georgia was named and a general in the Georgia militia during the American Revolution , and a nephew of David Emanuel , Governor of Georgia and the first Jewish Governor in the US , making him ethnically Jewish . Twiggs volunteered for service as a captain in the War of 1812 and subsequently served in the Seminole Wars and the Black Hawk War . He became Colonel of the 2nd U . S . Dragoons in 1836 . During the Mexican - American War , he led a brigade in the Army of Occupation at the battles of Palo Alto and Resaca de la Palma . He was promoted to brigadier general in 1846 and commanded a division at the Battle of Monterrey . He joined Winfield Scott ' s expedition , commanding its 2nd Division of Regulars and led the division in all the battles from Veracruz through Mexico City . He was wounded during the assault on Chapultepec . After the fall of Mexico City , he was appointed military governor of Veracruz . Brigadier General Twiggs was awarded a ceremonial sword by the Congress on March 2 , 1847 . ( The sword was taken when New Orleans was captured in 1862 and returned to the Twiggs family in 1889 . ) After the Mexican - American War , Twiggs was appointed brevet major general and commanded the Department of Texas . He was in this command when the Civil War broke out . Twiggs ' s command included about 20 % of the U . S . Army guarding the border of the U . S . and Mexico . As the states began to secede , Twiggs met with a trio of Confederate commissioners , including Philip N . Luckett and Samuel A . Maverick , and surrendered his entire command , which included the Federal Arsenal at the Alamo , and all other federal installations , property , and soldiers in Texas , to the Confederacy . He insisted that all Federals retain personal arms and sidearms , and all artillery as well as flags and standards . Twiggs subsequently was dismissed from the U . S . Army for “ treachery to the flag of his country , ” and accepted a commission as a major general from the Confederate States . He was appointed to command the Confederate Department of Louisiana , but because of his age ( he was past his 70th birthday ) and in poor health wasn ' t able to pursue an active command . He was replaced by Maj . Gen . Mansfield Lovell in the command of New Orleans . and retired on October 11 , 1861 . He died of pneumonia in Augusta , Georgia , and is buried at " Good Hope " .
ROTC Medal for Heroism The ROTC Medal for Heroism is the highest Department of the Army medal awarded exclusively to Army Reserve Officers ' Training Corps cadets . This award is presented to cadets who perform acts of heroism . As with other Department of the Army decorations , the award consists of a medal and ribbon , accompanied by DA Form 638 . In the Army , this award is also known as the Medal of Heroism . Criteria for award . To be awarded this decoration , cadets must distinguish themselves by acts of heroism . The act must : The Soldier ' s Medal is an authorized award in place of the Medal for Heroism for acts of heroism performed at CTLT . Other persons eligible . Junior Reserve Officers ' Training Corps cadets are also eligible for this award .
Step Up for Soldiers Mission . Step Up for Soldiers is a non - profit organization devoted to providing assistance to soldiers and their families . The organization is located in Wilmington , NC . Step Up For Soldiers was started in November 2004 . Russell , a retired Port Authority police officer and Vietnam Vet , started SUFS with the intent to assist wounded soldiers who were sent overseas in response to the 9 / 11 terrorist attack . Two infantrymen from the 1st Battalion 120th Infantry Regiment of the NC National Guard returned home to Wilmington paralyzed from the waist down . Russell began to build wheelchair ramps for these two soldiers . The work he was doing drew attention from the community and the media , and volunteers started contributing time and money . The two soldiers who received the first assistance from SUFS were lucky ; four of their companions came home in caskets . Step Up For Soldiers stepped up once again . With the encouragement and support of the soldiers ’ regiment and the Wilmington community , Step Up constructed a local Fallen Soldiers Memorial Garden in honor of those four and the many others who did not come home . The Fallen Soldiers Memorial Garden is located across from the National Guard Armory off Kerr Avenue near the Wilmington International Airport . The organization continues to develop as it grows . It has increased from a single person , Tom Russell , to a small family of nine dedicated volunteers . Russell ' s goal is to help as many families of active and non active duty soldiers as possible in the Fort Bragg to Camp Lejeune areas . Today , Step Up For Soldiers holds annual fundraisers , such as Children ' s Fishing Day , Half Marathon Battleship Race , and other events , to raise money to modify homes and provide other services to veteran and active duty soldiers . In addition to assisting soldiers at home , Step Up is currently and ongoing collecting items and donations for Packages from Home .
Graham Leggett Percival Graham Leggett ( 14 February 1921 – 26 May 2013 ) was a Squadron Leader in the Royal Air Force and the youngest pilot to survive the Battle of Britain during World War II . Leggett joined the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve in June 1939 as an Airman under training Pilot . He was called up for active duty on 1 September 1939 and he completed his training and arrived at No . 5 OTU at Aston Down in September 1940 . On 18 September he crashed at Oldbury - on - Severn , Gloucestershire but was unhurt . Leggett was posted to No . 615 Squadron RAF at RAF Prestwick soon afterwards , moving to No . 245 Squadron RAF at RAF Aldergrove on 28 September and then to No . 46 Squadron RAF at RAF Stapleford on 18 October 1940 . He claimed a Fiat BR . 20 probably destroyed and shared in the destruction of another on 11 November . Leggett was posted to No . 145 Squadron RAF in late November 1940 and then No . 96 Squadron RAF when it was formed at RAF Cranade on 18 December 1940 . In late June 1941 Leggett joined No . 249 Squadron RAF in Malta and he claimed a Macchi C . 200 on 17 July . He was shot down by enemy fighters on 21 December 1941 , baled out and was admitted to hospital with slight abrasions . He then joined No . 73 Squadron in North Africa in October 1942 , until August 1943 . On return to the UK he became Adjudant at RAF Kirton - in - Lindsay , after which he served in Ceylon . In 1949 he became CO of 32 squadron , flying de Havilland Vampire s from Cyprus . Graham Leggett retired from the RAF on 23 May 1958 holding the rank of Squadron Leader . Leggett died peacefully on 26 May 2013 at the age of 92 . His funeral , held on 12 June , was attended by Air Vice Marshal Carl Dixon CB , OBE , who was representing HRH The Prince of Wales . Air Chief Marshal Sir Stephen Dalton GCB ADC LLD BSc FRAes CCMI RAF , sent a letter of condolence to Leggett ' s wife and their family .
GIAT CN120 - 26 / 52 The GIAT CN120 - 26 / 52 is a French 120 millimetre tank gun of 52 calibres . It is the primary gun of the Leclerc main battle tank . The bore is smoothed and chromed . The gun is fed by a mechanised loader that allows a rate of fire of 12 shots per minute . The GIAT CN120 can utilise standard NATO ammunition . Its typical antitank ammunitions are
1939 Infantry Regiment ( Poland ) The 1939 Polish Infantry Regiment ( Pulk Piechoty ) comprised some 2 , 900 men and 60 officers organised around 3 Rifle Battalions whose principal weapon was the Mauser 98k , a 7 . 92mm bolt - action rifle . Each 19 - man squad was also issued the RKM wz . 28 , a licensed Polish version of the American Browning Automatic Rifle ( BAR ) . Other regimental weapons included the Polish version of the French Model 1897 75 - mm field gun , the wz . 35 Anti - tank Rifle , the Ckm wz . 30 heavy machine gun ( an unlicensed copy of the M1917 Browning machine gun ) , the wz . 31 81 mm mortar , and the wz . 36 46mm mortar .
18th Artillery Division ( Wehrmacht ) The 18th Artillery Division ( ) was established by the end of 1943 after disbanding the 18th Panzer Division . The unit was planned as a mobile artillery force , but due to lack of equipment it was never raised to its planned strength . It was surrounded in the Kamenets - Podolsky Pocket in north - western Ukraine ; although it managed to break through the Soviet encirclement , the division suffered heavy losses and was disbanded a few months later . Operational history . The 18th Artillery Division was formed by the " Stab " ( Staff ) from remaining parts of the disbanded 18th Panzer Division on October 1 , 1943 . This was the first artillery division planned as an independent and mobile artillery force and a part of " Aufstellungsbefehls " . The ideal structure for the division was never achieved . It was formed from an infantry assault - gun and armored observation company ( with four medium tanks ) . This formation was reinforced with an infantry rifle battalion which had the task of defending the division . The division was part of the 1st Panzer Army , it was in action until late March 1944 , when it was encircled in the Kamenez - Podolsky pocket . It managed to break through but it lost all of its heavy equipment . Until November 4 , 1944 , it was engaged in mostly infantry battles ; due to heavy casualties the division ceased to exist . It was listed as an integral part of the official " Kriegsgliederung " in April 1944 for the last time [ " Kampfgruppe " 18 . Art . Div . per 15 . 4 . 44 ] . The division was formally disbanded on July 27 , 1944 . Its remaining officers and men was used to form " Generalkommando Panzer - Grenadier - Division Großdeutschland " and the artillery regiments were to become " Heeres - Artillerie - Brigaden " . Reference material on this division . Wolfgang Paul - " Geschichte der 18 . Panzer Division 1940 - 1943 mit Geschichte der 18 . Art . Division "
Donald E . Adams Donald E . Adams ( February 23 , 1921 – August 30 , 1952 ) was a United States Air Force flying ace during the Korean War . He was born in Caton , New York . After earning a bachelor ' s degree from Western Michigan College in 1942 , he enlisted in the United States Army Air Forces . He was awarded his pilot ' s wings and commissioned a second lieutenant on August 30 , 1943 . He then served as an instructor at Newport , Arkansas until July 1944 . In February 1945 , however , he joined the 343rd Fighter Squadron of the 55th Fighter Group in the European Theater of World War II , and was credited with two enemy aircraft destroyed on the ground . He remained in the military after the war , flying F - 80 Shooting Star and F - 86 Sabre jet fighters as part of the 62d Fighter Squadron of the 56th Fighter Group at Selfridge AFB , Michigan , from July 1947 to October 1951 . As part of the 16th Fighter Interceptor Squadron of the 51st Fighter Interceptor Group in the Korean War , Major Adams was credited with 6 . 5 enemy aircraft shot down between January and May 1952 , making him an ace . He was awarded a Silver Star for leading a squadron of six against 20 " MIG type aircraft " on May 3 and downing two of the enemy . Transferred back to the United States , Adams was killed in a Detroit airshow crash on August 30 , 1952 , making him one of only two Korean War flying aces to die before the end of the war , the other being George A . Davis , Jr . Major Adams and his radar operator died after a wing tore off of their Northrop F - 89 Scorpion .
William B . Bader William B . Bader ( born September 8 , 1931 ) was United States Assistant Secretary of State for Educational and Cultural Affairs from 1999 to 2001 . Education . Bader was educated at Pomona College , receiving a B . A . in 1953 . He then studied as a Fullbright scholar at Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich and the University of Vienna . During his time in Munich , Bader met his future wife , sculptor Gretta Lange . He then served in the United States Navy from 1955 to 1958 . He then studied German history at Princeton University under Gordon A . Craig , earning an Master of Arts in 1960 and a Ph . D . in 1964 . Career . Bader joined the United States Foreign Service in 1965 , and was posted to the Office of Regional Political - Military Affairs in Washington , D . C . In 1966 , Sen . J . William Fulbright ( D — AR ) invited Bader to join the staff of the United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations and Bader and was a senior staff member overseeing international security and arms control from 1966 to 1969 . During this time , he also worked for the United States Senate Foreign Relations Subcommittee on Near Eastern and South and Central Asian Affairs , chaired by Sen . Stuart Symington ( D — MO ) . In the early 1970s , Bader worked for the Ford Foundation in Paris . He became a fellow of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars in 1974 . Bader returned to government in 1976 when he was appointed Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Policy . He returned to the staff of the United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations in 1978 as Staff Director at a time when the committee was considering the Camp David Accords , the Taiwan Relations Act , and SALT II . In 1981 , Bader became Vice President and Senior Officer of the Washington , D . C . office of SRI International . He moved to California in 1988 to become Vice President of SRI International ' s policy division . He became president of the Eurasia Foundation in 1992 . He spent 1996 - 97 as a visiting fellow at the World Bank Group . In 1999 , President of the United States Bill Clinton nominated Bader to be Assistant Secretary of State for Educational and Cultural Affairs and , after Senate confirmation , Bader held this office from November 18 , 1999 until January 20 , 2001 . Bader and his wife have four children , including actor Diedrich Bader .
Sir Henry Aubrey - Fletcher , 6th Baronet Major Sir Henry Lancelot Aubrey - Fletcher , 6th Baronet CVO DSO ( 10 September 1887 – 30 May 1969 ) was Lord Lieutenant of Buckinghamshire from 1954 to 1961 . Life . Aubrey - Fletcher was the only son and second child of Sir Lancelot Aubrey - Fletcher , 5th Baronet and Emily Harriet Wade , though his father had already had another son by a previous marriage , but the child died in infancy . He was educated at Eton College and New College , Oxford . He fought in both the First World War and Second World War with the Grenadier Guards , being awarded a DSO in 1918 . He was a member of Buckinghamshire County Council and appointed High Sheriff of Buckinghamshire in 1925 . He played Minor counties cricket between 1921 and 1928 for Buckinghamshire . He was also , under the pen name of Henry Wade , a noted mystery writer and one of the founding members of the Detection Club . He married Mary Augusta Chilton in 1911 and with her had 5 children : After the death of his wife in 1963 , he married Nancy Cecil Bull in 1965 .
Frederick Shaw ( British Army officer ) Lieutenant General Sir Frederick Charles Shaw KCB , PC ( 1861 – 1942 ) was a British Army general who served in the Boer War and the First World War . He became Commander - in - Chief , Ireland and retired in 1920 . Family . Shaw was born on 31 July 1861 , the son of John Shaw of Normanton , Derbyshire . He was educated at Repton School . He married Florence Edith Denton , daughter of Reverend Canon Denton of Ashby - de - la - Zouch . She died in 1918 ; they had one daughter . Military career . Shaw was commissioned into the Sherwood Foresters in 1882 . He saw service in the Anglo - Egyptian War in 1882 . He served during the Second Boer War as a Brigade Major , then as Deputy Assistant Adjutant - General and then as Assistant Adjutant - General . In 1907 he was made Commanding Officer of 2nd Battalion the Sherwood Foresters . He served in World War I initially as Commander of 9th Infantry Brigade in which role he deployed to France . He was wounded by a shell that hit his Headquarters on 12 November 1914 . After his recovery , in 1915 , he was appointed Commander of the 29th Division . He then became Director of Home Defence and subsequently Chief of the General Staff for Home Forces . On 19 September 1919 , during the Irish War of Independence , he suggested that the police force in Ireland be expanded via the recruitment of a special force of volunteer British ex - servicemen . Following direct intervention from London , the " Black and Tans " and Auxiliary Division of the Constabulary were introduced in order to achieve a decisive result . Ironically this intervention preceded a purge of the Irish administration at Dublin Castle during which Shaw himself was replaced . Shaw retired in 1920 , and died on 6 January 1942 .
Flight Meteorologist insignia The Flight Meteorologist insignia is a military badge decoration of the United States Navy which is issued to officers of the Restricted Line who are commissioned as weather and meteorology specialists . To be issued the insignia , an officer must also have completed flight training to qualify as a Naval Aircrew Member . The insignia itself is very similar to the Naval Aircrew Badge . Personnel authorized the Flight Meteorologist insignia are most often assigned to aircraft such as the P - 3 Orion and engage in weather surveillance and airborne monitoring duties . A more dangerous activity of Flight Meteorologists is known as “ hurricane chasing ” , where a Navy aircraft will fly into a hurricane in order to gauge wind speed and other environmental measurements . Navy precedence charts also list the Flight Meteorologist insignia as the Naval Aviation Observer Badge . This previous name dates to the original concept of the badge in the 1930s , 1940s , 1950s , and early 1960s , when the decoration was classified as the Naval Aviation Observer insignia and issued to flight support personnel such as navigators , bombardiers , radar officers , non - Naval Aviator co - pilots , and other officer aircrew . In the 1940s , a slightly different version of this insignia was briefly issued with a silver compass rose centered on gold wings . Designated as the Naval Aviation Observer ( Navigation ) insignia , or simply as Naval Navigator wings , it was issued to Navy aerial navigators between 1945 and 1948 . After 1948 , Navy aerial navigators returned to wearing the Naval Aviation Observer insignia , although the former Naval Aviation Observer ( Navigation ) insignia continues to be awarded as the Marine Aerial Navigator insignia and Coast Guard Aerial Navigator insignia to Marine Corps and Coast Guard enlisted navigators in the KC - 130 and HC - 130 Hercules . For Navy and Marine Corps aviation officers previously designated as Naval Aviation Observers , these officers were redesignated as Naval Flight Officer s in 1966 and their insignia replaced by the current Naval Flight Officer insignia in the mid - 1960s . In the modern Navy , the Naval Aviation Observer insignia is occasionally issued under its original name but is jointly known as the Flight Meteorologist insignia .
Barczewo Castle Barczewo Castle ( ) was a castle in Barczewo , Olsztyn County , Warmian - Masurian Voivodeship , Poland . No traces of the castle remain . The castle in Barczewo was erected by Bishop John II Styprock in 1364 simultaneously with the city walls . Destroyed in 1414 , it was subsequently rebuilt . The partitions acted as an episcopal seat of wealthy lords . Burned down in 1798 , it has since been progressively dismantled . Between 1826 and 1832 a school existed here , only a Gothic style residential wing remains of that school . The castle has the layout of an irregular quadrilateral . It consisted of a dwelling and outbuilding adjacent to one another .