naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Joseph Read Joseph Read ( March 6 , 1732 – September 22 , 1801 ) was a soldier and a colonel in the American Revolutionary War . Early life . Read was born in Uxbridge , Massachusetts , the son of John and Lucy Read . He married Eunice Taft of Uxbridge on Nov 22 , 1753 . His father John , served in the French and Indian Wars . Military service . He was a lieutenant colonel at the battles of Lexington and Concord in April 1775 . Thereafter , until the end of 1776 , he served as colonel in command of several regiments of the Massachusetts Line . Read / Reed family . His brother was Lt . Colonel Seth Read , who commanded the Massachusetts 26th and 15th regiments and founded Erie , Pennsylvania . The Read brothers owned half of the land in the towns of Uxbridge and Northbridge , Massachusetts , in the mid 18th century . The family is known as " Reed " in Pennsylvania , and the Read name and spelling continued in Massachusetts . At some point after the revolution , Joseph Read moved to Brookfield , Massachusetts , where he died in 1801 . He and his wife Eunice are buried in Brookfield . His brother Seth Reed , founded Erie , PA , and died there in 1797 .
306th Fighter Wing The 306th Fighter Wing ( 306th FW ) was a World War II United States Army Air Forces organization assigned to Fifteenth Air Force as an intermediate - level command and control organization . It was last stationed at Drew Field , Florida and was inactivated on 7 November 1945 . History . Components . All units were transferred to 305th Fighter Wing Operational history . Constituted originally as the 306th Bombardment Wing ( Heavy ) on 7 December 1943 . Activated in Italy on 15 January 1944 . Assigned to Fifteenth Air Force . Entered combat in Mar as a fighter organization . Re - designated 306th Fighter Wing in May 1944 . Operated in the Mediterranean and European theaters until the end of the war . Moved to the US , July – August 1945 . Inactivated on 7 November 1945 .
Joseph Winston Col . Joseph Winston ( June 17 , 1746 in Louisa County , Virginia – April 21 , 1815 near Germanton , North Carolina ) was an American pioneer , planter and Revolutionary War hero from North Carolina , and the first cousin of statesman and Virginia governor Patrick Henry . In 1766 , Winston moved to the northern part of Rowan County , North Carolina , the area which subsequently became the current Stokes County , North Carolina . During the American Revolutionary War he was a major , leading a company of riflemen in several important battles , including the Battle of Kings Mountain and the Battle of Guilford Court House . Winston later represented North Carolina as a U . S . Congressman and also served in the North Carolina Senate . He is buried in the National Park at the site of the Battle of Guilford Court House , where a monument erected in 1893 notes Winston ' s command of the militia forces . The town of Winston , North Carolina ( which later became part of Winston - Salem ) is named for him .
Francis Richards ( diplomat ) Sir Francis Neville Richards , KCMG , CVO , DL ( born 1945 ) , was Her Majesty ' s Governor and Commander - in - Chief of Gibraltar from 2003 to 2006 . Born the son of Sir Brooks Richards , who served in Gibraltar with the Special Operations Executive during the Second World War , Francis Richards was educated at Eton and King ' s College , Cambridge and then commissioned into the Royal Green Jackets , serving with the United Nations Force in Cyprus . After Richards ' army career was cut short by injury , he entered the Diplomatic Service , serving in New Delhi and Namibia and holding a number of senior posts at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office . He was the first High Commissioner of the United Kingdom to Namibia . He was Director of the Government Communications Headquarters ( GCHQ ) in Cheltenham from 1998 to 2003 and then served as Governor and Commander - in - Chief of Gibraltar from 2003 to 2006 . At the end of his term in Gibraltar on 17 July 2006 , Richards handed - over the keys to the fortress of Gibraltar , in the traditional ' Ceremony of the Keys ' , and departed on HMS " Monmouth " . He was succeeded as Governor in September 2006 by Lieutenant General Sir Robert Fulton , KBE , a former Commandant General of the Royal Marines . An Honorary Professor in the School of Social Sciences at the University of Birmingham , Richards was appointed Director of its Centre for Studies in Security and Diplomacy in April 2007 . He currently stands on the board of Governors at Rendcomb College . Richards is married with two children . See also .
99th Indiana Infantry Regiment The 99th Indiana Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 99th Indiana was mustered into Federal service at South Bend , Indiana on August 21 , 1862 . The regiment mustered out and its remaining recruits with the regiment were amalgamated with the 48th Indiana Volunteer Infantry on June 5 , 1865 . Strength and Casualties . The 99th Indiana originally mustered 900 men , and added an additional 84 recruits over the course of the war . The regiment lost 178 men from death from all causes , Another 38 men of the 99th deserted , and two were missing in action .
HMS Henry ( 1656 ) Dunbar was a 64 - gun second rate ship of the line of the English Royal Navy , originally built for the navy of the Commonwealth of England at Deptford , and launched in 1656 . After the Restoration of the monarchy in 1660 , she was renamed HMS " Henry " . By 1677 her armament had been increased to 82 guns . " Henry " was accidentally burnt in 1682 .
Alfred Wünnenberg Alfred Bernhard Julius Ernst Wünnenberg ( 20 July 1891 — 30 December 1963 ) was " SS - Obergruppenführer und General der Waffen SS und Polizei " and the commander of the 4th SS Polizei Panzer Grenadier Division during World War II who was awarded the Knight ' s Cross with Oakleaves . World War I . Alfred Wünnenberg was born on 20 July 1891 at Saarburg / Sarrebourg , Alsace - Lorraine , Germany . In February 1913 he joined the army and served in the 56th Infantry Regiment and was soon promoted to Unteroffizier . He took part in World War I and served on the Western Front and was severely wounded in September 1914 . In January 1915 he was promoted to lieutenant , and given command of the 8th Company , 255th Infantry Regiment . He was selected for pilot training in June 1916 which was completed in August 1917 , afterwards he was posted to the 47th Flying Division as a reconnaissance pilot . Between the wars . After the end of the War , he served on the eastern border in Upper Silesia as part of the free corps , after his promotion to captain , he left the army in September 1920 , to be a lieutenant of the Prussian police unit . In April 1920 he was in command of the dog platoon at the Police School in Essen and was from February 1920 to April 1921 made an instructor at the police school in Potsdam . Then in February 1924 he took over command of the police dog unit , this was followed by further postings to the police schools in Krefeld ( 1926 ) and Cologne ( 1928 ) . In May 1928 he was in charge of police administration serving in Berlin , Charlottenburg . where in 1929 he married and had a daughter . In May 1933 he joined the NSDAP , and issued the party number 2 , 222 , 600 . From August 1933 he commanded the guard police in Beuthen , in February 1935 in Saarbrücken , in October 1937 Bremen and Mannheim . In December 1938 , he moved to the staff of the police inspector of Stuttgart . World War II . On 2 October 1939 he became the commander of the 3rd Polizei Schützen Regiment with the rank of Standartenführer and given the SS service number 405 898 . With this regiment , he took on the Battle of France and the attack on the Soviet Union in 1941 Operation Barbarossa when on 15 November 1941 he was awarded the Knight ' s Cross . In December 1941 he took over the command of the 4th SS Polizei Division from Walter Krüger . In recognition of the heavy fighting the unit was involved in on 23 April 1942 he was promoted to SS - Brigadeführer und Generalmajor der Polizei and awarded the Oakleaves to the Knight ' s Cross . On 10 June 1943 , he was moved to command the IV SS Panzer Corps , where he remained until 31 August . Afterwards he became chief of the Ordnungspolizei . This post he held up to the end of the war . Alfred Wünnenberg died on 30 December 1963 in Krefeld .
Montrose Castle Montrose Castle was a 12th - century castle built in Montrose , Angus , Scotland . Montrose was created a royal burgh by King David I of Scotland in the 12th century . The castle , once a royal castle , was built as a motte and bailey castle . King Edward I of England accepted John Balliol ' s surrender of Scotland at the castle on the 10 July 1296 . The castle was destroyed by William Wallace in 1297 . The castle was noted to be in ruins in 1488 . Nothing now remains above ground .
Sir Edmund Bacon , 13th Baronet Lieutenant - Colonel Sir Edmund Castell Bacon , 13th and 14th Baronet KG KBE ( 18 March 1903 – 30 September 1982 ) was a British landowner and businessman . As the Bacon Baronetcy of Redgrave in the County of Suffolk is the oldest extant English baronetcy ( created in the Baronetage of England on 22 May 1611 ) , Sir Edmund was considered the Premier Baronet of England . Sir Edmund was both the 13th and 14th Baronet of Bacon , since the 8th Bacon Baronet of Mildenhall in the County of Suffolk ( created in the Baronetage of England on 29 July 1627 ) , had been additionally appointed the 7th Bacon Baronet of Redgrave in 1755 when his third cousin , the 6th Bacon Baronet of Redgrave , died without heirs . Bacon was born in 1903 at Raveningham Hall , the son of Sir Nicholas Bacon , 12th Baronet and was educated at Wixenford , Eton , and Trinity College , Cambridge . On 15 January 1936 , he married Priscilla Dora Ponsonby ( 1913 - 2000 ) , daughter of Sir Charles Ponsonby , 1st Baronet and they had five children . He commanded the 55th ( Suffolk Yeomanry ) Anti - Tank Regiment of the Royal Artillery in the Second World War and was mentioned in despatches . His daughter , Sarah , is married to Sir Paul Nicholson .
Marietta Confederate Cemetery Marietta Confederate Cemetery is the largest Confederate cemetery South of Richmond and is located in Marietta GA . The Marietta Confederate Cemetery is one of the largest burial grounds for Confederate dead . It is the resting place to over 3000 soldiers from every confederate state and Maryland , Missouri and Kentucky . The cemetery was established in 1863 as a gift from Jane Glover who was the wife of Marietta ' s first mayor . It sits on the site of a former Baptist church that was later moved to a new location in downtown Marietta and the land was acquired by John Glover - Marietta ' s first mayor . Fallen from the battles of Chickamauga in Tennessee , and Kolb ' s Farm and Kennesaw Mountain from the Atlanta campaign are interred there . 381 Powder Springs St . Marietta , GA 30060 It is located adjacent to the larger Marietta City Cemetery . Notable Monuments . The little cannon . A six pound field piece originally presented to the Georgia Military Institute by the State of Georgia which was used in the war and captured by Union forces near Savannah . It was later retrieved from an arsenal in New York and contains the Latin inscription " Victrix Fortunae Sapientia " which translates to " wisdom , the Victor over Fortune " . Each Confederate state has a marble monument noting the section that its soldiers are buried in . Inscriptions in the Cemetery . They sleep the sleep of our noble slain Defeated , yet without a stain Proudly and peacefully . " " 3000 who fell from every Southern State , who fell on Georgia soil , for Georgia rights and Georgia homes " Interesting Burials . Captain Thomas Yopp and his former black slave William Yopp , who served along with him and later lived out the rest of their lives together in the Confederate Soldiers Home .
Alexander Zhmodikov Alexander Leonidovich Zhmodikov ( , born 1968 ) is a Russian historic researcher ( higher technical education ) . His works include " Tactics of the Russian Army in the Napoleonic Wars " and " Roman Republican Heavy Infantrymen in Battle ( 4th - 2nd centuries BC ) " . Zhmodikov propounded an original but contradictory theory of the Ancient Roman missile combat . Lives in Saint Petersburg .
First Battle of Champagne The First Battle of Champagne ( ) was fought early in World War I in the Champagne region of France , between the French and German Empire armies . It was effectively the first significant attack by the Allies against the Germans since the construction of trenches following the Race to the Sea during the autumn of 1914 . The battle . After minor skirmishes the battle began on 20 December 1914 and continued along a significant section of the front - from Nieuport to Verdun , and lasted until 17 March 1915 . Fighting started along the southern edge of the Sayon Salient ( near Perthes ) , and spread to Givenchy ( the Battle of Givenchy - 18 to 22 December ) , Perthes ( 20 December ) and Noyon ( 22 December ) . The battle resulted in little territorial gain , at a cost of 90 , 000 French casualties , and a similar number of German casualties . The battle also fully demonstrated that cavalry ( mostly used in December 1914 and February 1915 in this battle ) would have a limited role in the war , relegated to the odd charge .
Charles Mills ( Medal of Honor ) Charles Mills ( September 1 , 1840 – unknown ) was a U . S . sailor stationed aboard the during the American Civil War . He received the Medal of Honor for his actions during the Second Battle of Fort Fisher on January 15 , 1865 . Military service . Mills volunteered for service in the U . S . Navy and was assigned to the Union steam frigate . His enlistment is credited to the state of New York . On January 15 , 1865 the North Carolina Confederate stronghold of Fort Fisher was taken by a combined Union storming party of sailors , marines , and soldiers under the command of Admiral David Dixon Porter and General Alfred Terry . Mills was one of nine crewmen from the USS " Minnesota " who received the Medal of Honor for gallantry in this action . Medal of Honor citation . For The President of the United States of America , in the name of Congress , takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Seaman Charles Mills , United States Navy , for extraordinary heroism in action while serving on board the U . S . S . " Minnesota " , in action during the assault on Fort Fisher , North Carolina , 15 January 1865 . Landing on the beach with the assaulting party from his ship , Seaman Mills charged up to the palisades and , when more than two thirds of the men became seized with panic and retreated on the run , risked his life to remain with a wounded officer . With the enemy concentrating his fire on the group , he waited until after dark before assisting the wounded man from the field . General Orders : War Department , General Orders No . 59 ( June 22 , 1865 ) Action Date : January 15 , 1865 Service : Navy Rank : Seaman Division : U . S . S . " Minnesota "
Ludovico Racaniello Ludovico Racaniello ( 1352 – 1441 ) was an Italian condottiero active in Tuscany . Biography . Ludovico was born in Todi , the first child of Riccardo , and a descendant of the Racaniello family of Umbria n origin . He dedicated a number of years to the study of law under the direction of his father . When Riccardo died in 1378 the full weight of family responsibility fell upon the son ’ s shoulders . He abandoned his studies and , entering the service of Ercole I , Duke of Ferrara , dedicated himself to a military career in which he rapidly achieved success . In 1380 he married Giulia Albizzi , daughter of Maso Albizzi , thus ensuring the support of the powerful Albizzi family which in those years dominated the political life of Florence . In 1385 Racaniello became captain of the castle of Montecchio Vesponi , near Castiglion Fiorentino , taking it from the possession of John Hawkwood . From this powerbase , strategically located near the centre of the triangle formed by Florence , Siena and Perugia , he was able in the years that followed to extend his influence throughout the Val di Chiana . In 1397 he entered into conflict with the Casali lords of Cortona , for the possession of that town . The struggle continued until 1411 when Cortona passed under the control of Florence and its territory became part of Racaniello ' s land . In 1419 Racaniello was made proconsul of Arezzo by Rinaldo Albizzi . When control of Florence passed to the Medici in 1434 , Racaniello displayed skills as a diplomat that matched his skills as a condottiere . In spite of the years he had passed in the service of the family that had fought them for the control of Florence , he succeeded in ingratiating himself with the Medici to the extent that they required no adjustments to be made to the size of the territory falling under his control . Instead they recognized him as guarantor of the power of the Florentine signoria over that territory . Ludovico Racaniello died at Montecchio in 1441 .
Anthony J . Carson Anthony J . Carson April 23 , 1869 – April 25 , 1943 was a United States Army Corporal received the Medal of Honor for actions during the Philippine - American War . Corporal Carson was awarded the Medal on January 4 , 1906 for actions on April 15 – 19 , 1900 . His Medal was awarded by President Theodore Roosevelt . Carson would later admit that the battle was a defeat . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and Organization : Corporal , Company H , 43d Infantry , U . S . Volunteers . Place and Date : At Catubig , Samar , Philippine Islands , April 15 – 19 , 1900 . Entered Service At : Malden , Mass . Birth : Boston , Mass . Date of Issue : January 4 , 1906 . Citation : Assumed command of a detachment of the company which had survived an overwhelming attack of the enemy , and by his bravery and untiring efforts and the exercise of extraordinary good judgment in the handling of his men successfully withstood for 2 days the attacks of a large force of the enemy , thereby saving the lives of the survivors and protecting the wounded until relief came .
James Gunn ( congressman ) James Gunn ( March 6 , 1843 – November 5 , 1911 ) was a one - term U . S . Congressman from the state of Idaho . Biography . Born in County Fermanagh , Ireland , Gunn emigrated to the United States with his parents while he was very young . The family settled in Wisconsin where he attended the common schools . James later attended the Notre Dame Academy in Indiana and taught school briefly before the Civil War . In 1862 , Gunn enlisted in the 27th Wisconsin Infantry , and served with them for the remainder of the war . By the time he was discharged in October 1865 , he was a Captain . He briefly studied law , but never practiced , and , in 1866 , he headed west . In the West , he followed opportunity and lived for a while in Gilpin County and Georgetown , Colorado . He also worked in Virginia City , Nevada , and in California before settling in Hailey , Idaho , in 1881 . At Hailey , he went into the newspaper business , publishing the " Wood River Valley Sentinel " . Gunn became a member of the Populist Party , and stood for office several times . When Idaho became a state in 1890 , Gunn was elected to the state Senate . He also served as editor of the " Boise Sentinel " until elected to the state ' s at - large seat in Congress . Gunn ran for the seat four times ; in 1892 , 1894 , 1896 , and 1898 , but only his 1896 race was successful . He defeated Boise attorney William Borah , who later served over 32 years as a U . S . Senator ( 1907 – 40 ) . Gunn lost his bid for re - election in 1898 to Edgar Wilson , a Silver Republican , whom had preceded Gunn in office as a Republican . Gunn later was the commandant of the Idaho Soldiers ’ Home in 1901 – 03 . He died in 1911 and is buried at Morris Hill Cemetery in Boise .
30 - pounder long gun The 30 - pounder long gun was a large piece of artillery mounted on French warships of the Age of sail . They were the heaviest component of the unified system standardised on the 30 - pounder calibre , replacing both the 36 - pounder long gun s in their usages , and even some 24 - pounder s . Usage . Installed on the lower deck of the larger warships from the 1820s , the 30 - pounder long gun was the largest caliber used in the Navy of the Age of the Sail . On three - deckers , the middle deck used 30 - pounder short gun s , and the upper deck used 30 - pounder carronade s . History . In the wake of the Napoleonic Wars , the Navy undertook a number of reforms , most notably a reform in the artillery system . In contrast with the 1788 system , where large warships armed their main batteries with large 36 - pounder long guns and upper deck with smaller long guns using smaller shots , it was decided to standardise on the 30 - pound calibre , and deploy a variety of guns of different weights , as not to overload the tops . The differences in weight were obtained by fielding a large 30 - pounder long gun , a shorter 30 - pounder with a thinner barrel , and a 30 - pounder carronade . This allowed a much simplified handling of ammunition , and significantly increased the broadsides of warships . A first - rank 60 - gun frigate of the 1840s thus armed had a heavier broadside than a 74 - gun ship of the line of the 1780s .