naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Bolingbroke Castle Bolingbroke Castle is a ruined castle in Bolingbroke ( or Old Bolingbroke ) Lincolnshire , England . Construction . Most of the castle is built of Spilsby greenstone , as are several nearby churches . The local greenstone is a limestone that proved to be porous , prone to rapid deterioration when exposed to weather and a substandard building material . The castle was constructed as an irregular polygonal enclosure . The castle is one of the earliest examples of a uniform castle designed and built without a keep . It originally was surrounded by a large water - filled moat wide . The curtain wall was up to feet thick and defended by five D - shaped towers and a twin - towered gate house . Similar to another castle built by Ranulf during the same period at Beeston in Cheshire , Bolingroke had no inner defensive keep . The castle relied instead on thick walls and the five D shaped defensive corner towers . Some design similarities are noted with the contemporary castle at Boulogne - sur - Mer , France that was also constructed without a central donjon . History . The area was first fortified by the Saxons in the 6th or 7th century . In the 12th century the Norman s built a Motte - and - bailey on a nearby hill above the settlement of Bolingbroke . The present structure was founded by Ranulf , Earl of Chester , in 1220 shortly after he returned from the Fifth Crusade . Ranulf died in 1232 without a male heir , and his titles , lands and castles passed to his sisters . Following the death of Henry of Grosmont , 1st Duke of Lancaster in 1361 Bolingbroke passed through marriage into the ownership of John of Gaunt . John ' s son , Henry , was born at Bolingbroke Castle in 1367 and consequentially was known as " Henry Bolingbroke " before he became king in 1399 . Blanche of Lancaster , John ' s wife and Henry ' s mother , died from plague at the castle in 1368 . By the 15th and 16th century , the castle had fallen into disrepair although repairs were carried out during the Tudor period . In 1636 a survey found that all of the towers were effectively beyond repair . At the start of the First English Civil War , Bolingbroke was again put to use as a military fortification garrisoned by Royalist forces . In 1643 it was badly damaged in a siege during the Battle of Winceby . The following year , the castle was recaptured from the Parliamentarians but due to defeats elsewhere was relinquished again . In 1652 the castle was " slighted " to prevent any further use . The towers and walls were torn down and dumped into the moat . The last major structure collapsed in 1815 . Present day . The castle , which is now a national monument , was excavated in the 1960s and 1970s . It was maintained by English Heritage up until 1995 when Heritage Lincolnshire took ownership . Much of the lower walls are still visible as are the ground floors of the towers . In the summertime , the castle is home to numerous events including performances of Shakespeare .
Siebel Fh 104 The Siebel Fh 104 Hallore was a small German twin - engined transport , communications and liaison aircraft built by Siebel . Development . In 1934 , the Klemm Leichtflugzeugbau set up a new factory at Halle , for production of all - metal aircraft ( as opposed to Klemms normal light aircraft ) and transferred the development of a new twin - engined transport , the Klemm Kl 104 to the Halle factory , the type being redesignated Fh 104 . Klemm transferred control of the factory to Fritz Siebel in 1937 , the year the Fh 104 prototype first flew . It had a metal fuselage , plywood covered wings and a hydraulic undercarriage that retracted into the lower part of the engine nacelles . It became known as the ' Hallore ' after the name given to those born in that city . Performance . Fh 104s ' won long distance flying competitions in 1938 and an example flew 40 , 000 km around Africa in 1939 . It won the principal award in the 1938 Littorio Rally . During World War II the aircraft was used as a personal transport aircraft by some senior Wehrmacht officers and officials including Adolf Galland , Albert Kesselring and Ernst Udet . At least 15 aircraft appeared on the pre - war German civil register . The larger Siebel Si 204 was based on it .
David Norvell Walker Grant Major General ( Dr . ) David Norvell Walker Grant ( May 14 , 1891 – August 15 , 1964 ) , Medical Corps , U . S . Army Air Forces , is considered by most authorities as the " grandfather " of the present - day U . S . Air Force Medical Service . Born , raised , and educated in Virginia , General Grant received his M . D . from the University of Virginia in 1915 . He entered the Army Medical Service in 1916 as a First Lieutenant . During World War I he served in Panama and various stations in the United States . From 1919 to 1922 he served with the Army of Occupation in Germany . After other medical tours of duty , he attended the School of Aviation Medicine Headquarters in 1931 . He was stationed at Randolph Field , Texas for the following five years . He later attended the Air Force Tactical School and the Chemical Warfare School . In 1939 he became Chief of the Medical Division , Office of the Chief of the Air Corps . Upon reorganization of the Army in 1941 , he was appointed Air Surgeon of the Army Air Forces and visited all fronts during World War II . Prior to World War II , General Grant recognized that the medical needs of a combat air force differed significantly from those of massed land armies . He successfully fought for the establishment of a separate medical service for the Army Air Forces . He became the first Air Surgeon for the United States Army Air Forces and served in that capacity throughout World War II . Because of his vision , forcefulness , and administrative ability in that position , the medical service of the Army Air Force effectively supported the Army Air Force mission during World War II and embodied the potential necessary for peacetime service . General Grant was one of the first to recognize the potentialities of aeromedical evacuation and was directly responsible for its organization and operation in World War II . He was instrumental in the establishment of a convalescent rehabilitation program which helped to restore many of the sick and wounded of World War II to maximum capacity for further service or return to civilian life . His encouragement of aeromedical research resulted in the development of many items of modern high altitude equipment used for the protection of flying personnel . He supervised and directed the forerunner of our present aircrew selection and classification systems and is credited with the establishment of the Physiological Training Program . After a distinguished thirty - three year military career , General Grant retired in 1946 and became Medical Director for the American Red Cross and National Director of the Red Cross Blood Program . General Grant was a recipient of the Distinguished Service Medal and held numerous military and civilian medical honors . General Grant died August 15 , 1964 . Nearly two years later , on July 1 , 1966 the USAF Hospital at Travis AFB , California was officially renamed the David Grant USAF Medical Center during a dedication ceremony held in his honor .
142nd Field Artillery Battalion ( United States ) The 142nd Field Artillery Battalion is a Field Artillery battalion of the Army National Guard . Lineage . Organized 27 July 1885 in the Colorado National Guard as Company C , 1st Regiment Infantry ( Greeley Guards ) . Reorganized 23 November 1895 at Greeley as Company D . 1st infantry Regiment . Mustered out of Federal service 8 September 1899 at San Francisco , California and consolidated with Home Guard company D . 1st Infantry Regiment Colorado National guard . Reorganized 16 September 1921 at Greeley as Headquarters Company , 177th Infantry Regiment . Redesignated Headquarters Company ( less antitank platoon ) , 157th Infantry Regiment and assigned to the 45th Infantry Division 1 September 1939 Inactivated 22 November 1945 at Camp Bowie , Texas Converted , reorganized and redesignated Headquarters and Headquarters Battery 142nd Field Artillery Battalion , 1 August 1955 ; concurrently remainder of battalion organized from existing units as follows . Battalion broken up 1 February 1959 and elements reorganized or consolidated as follows . Campaign streamers . War with Spain Philippine Insurrection World War II Decorations . French Croix de Guerre with Palm , World War II , streamer embroidered Italy Current units . unit broken up . Per fess embattled or and gules , in chief two wigwams of the second , garnished of the first and in base a sea lion brandishing a sword in dexter paw of the last That for the regiments and separate battalions of the Colorado National guard The shield is that of the coat of arms of the 157th Infantry with the colors reversed to indicate descent from that regiment . The colors scarlet and yellow are used for artillery . These colors are also the Spanish colors and with embattled partion line and the Philippine sea lion refer to the walled city of Manila in the Philippine Islands . The wigams refer to Indian service in the frontier days .
British German Legion The British German Legion ( or Anglo - German Legion ) was a group of German soldiers recruited to fight for Britain in the Crimean War . It is not to be confused with the King ' s German Legion , which was active during the Napoleonic Wars . The leader of the legion was Major - General Richard Charles von Stutterheim ( Baron Richard Carl Gustav Ludwig Wilhelm Julius von Stutterheim ) . In 1856 , members of the legion were billeted at Barrack field in Colchester Garrison , where many married local women . It was disbanded near the end of 1856 , having seen little or no military action due to the war having ended . Facing difficulties in repatriation by having served a foreign country , the majority of members of the legion were resettled in the Eastern Cape Colony , in South Africa . As a result , to this day there are place names of German origin in the area around King William ' s Town , including the town of Stutterheim .
Atlantic Aircraft Atlantic Aircraft Corporation , also known as Fokker - America and Atlantic - Fokker , was a US subsidiary of the Dutch Fokker Company , responsible for sales and information about Fokker imports , and eventually constructing various Fokker designs . History . In 1920 Anthony Fokker had established the Netherlands Aircraft Manufacturing Company of Amsterdam as his American sales office . The company ' s representatives were Robert B . C . Noorduyn and Frits Cremer , a pilot for Fokker since before WW1 . They successfully sold aircraft imported from Europe in the United States . But Fokkers typical construction of wooden wings and a steel - tube fusele , both covered with fabric , also attracted the attention of the US Army . This resulted in an order to equip their De Havilland DH . 4s with steel fuselages . The only restriction was that these had to be manufactured in the United States , therefore Fokker founded the Atlantic Aircraft Corporation in May 1924 . The company was based in Hasbrouck Heights , New Jersey and Teterboro , New Jersey . Lorillard Spencer became the president and Robert B . C . Noorduyn the General Manager . The Netherlands Aircraft Manufacturing Company was succeeded by the Fokker Aircraft Corporation which held the license rights of the Fokker designs and remained responsible for selling the aircraft from the Dutch Fokker factory . In September 1925 the Fokker Aircraft Corporation took over the stocks and orders of the Atlantic Aircraft Corporation , which then become a full subsidiary of it . In 1925 the company also began to manufacture one of Noorduyn ' s own designs , the Fokker Universal . In 1927 the Fokker Aircraft Corporation of America was founded , which took over the Fokker Aircraft Corporation . A factory at Passaic , New Jersey , was added in 1927 , and another at Glen Dale , West Virginia in August 1928 . Although the company had changed its name , many of its products continued to be referred to as " Atlantic " or " Atlantic Fokker " for some years . Fokker Aircraft Company of America became a subsidiary of General Motors Corporation which acquired a 40 percent holding in May 1929 , but ended operations the following year as a combination of the effect of the Great Depression and bad publicity surrounding the crash of a Fokker F . 10 that killed celebrated football coach Knute Rockne ( TWA Flight 599 ) . Fokker ended his association with the American company in 1931 . GMC renamed their aviation subsidiary General Aviation Manufacturing Corporation , which in turn became part of North American Aviation , Inc in 1934 .
Sutiyoso Sutiyoso ( born 6 December 1944 in Semarang , Central Java ) is an Indonesia n politician and former general . Known informally as ' Bang Yos ' , he was the governor of Jakarta , the country ' s capital , during a turbulent period from 1997 to 7 October 2007 . During this time there was a total of five presidents in Indonesia ( Suharto , Habibie , Gus Dur Wahid , Megawati , and SBY ) . The transitions between presidents were often accompanied by much turmoil and disturbance in the streets of Jakarta . Sutiyoso also served as chairman of the Badminton Association of Indonesia ( PBSI ) for the period 2004 - 2008 . He is particularly known for his work in supporting the introduction , in early 2004 , of the TransJakarta , a bus rapid transit system , in Jakarta . It is widely agreed that better public transport arrangements are badly needed in Jakarta so the introduction of the TransJakarta system was seen as an important initiative . However it has not proved easy to ensure that the TransJakarta bus system works well so the arrangements are currently regarded as being of mixed success . On October 1 , 2007 , Sutiyoso announced he was standing for the presidency of Indonesia in the 2009 election . He also said that he would welcome support from political parties and promised that he would not establish his own political party to support his nomination . He failed in his bid but retained interest in the possibility of running for president again , saying in mid - 2010 that he would be available to contest the 2014 presidential elections if he could muster enough political support .
USS Valor ( AMc - 108 ) USS " Valor " ( AMc - 108 ) was an built for the United States Navy during World War II . She was the first U . S . Naval vessel to bear the name . " Valor " was laid down on 27 May 1941 at Rockland , Maine by the Snow Shipyards , Inc . ; launched on 8 November 1941 ; co - sponsored by Misses Jane and Noreen Brannan ; and placed in service on 24 March 1942 at the Boston Navy Yard . Although records are sketchy and inconclusive , the coastal minesweeper appears to have operated in the waters of the 1st Naval District , primarily out of Boston , throughout her brief career . She also served for some time out of the Woods Hole Section Base . She was attached to the Northern Group , Eastern Sea Frontier , at the time of her loss on 29 June 1944 . Late that day , she was patrolling the southern approaches to the Cape Cod Canal , alert to the possible presence of enemy intruders on this highly traveled coastal route . Minutes before 22 : 00 , as she patrolled north of Cuttyhunk Island in Buzzards Bay , " Valor " was struck by the . Within three minutes , the small ship sank in the shallow waters off Mishaum Point at the western entrance of Buzzard ' s Bay . The destroyer escort rescued seven survivors ; but , although five other vessels joined in the search which continued until sunrise , the seven remaining men on board were never found . The following day , the survivors were transferred to facilities at the Naval Operating Base , Newport , Rhode Island . Salvage operations began the day after the collision . On 14 October , her name was struck from the Naval Vessel Register . In January 1945 her hull was sold to the Newport Shipyard , Inc .
Vyacheslav Ivanovich Zof Vyacheslav Ivanovich Zof ( Вячеслав Иванович Зоф in Russian ) ( December 1889 , Dubno - June 20 , 1937 ) was a Soviet military figure and a statesman of Czech ethnicity . Biography . Zof joined the revolutionary movement in 1910 . Three years later he became a member of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party ( RSDLP ) . During World War I , Zof worked as a fitter at an arms factory in Sestroretsk , where he was in charge of the Bolshevist underground . After the February Revolution in 1917 , Zof led the Bolsheviks ' organization in Sestroretsk and was a deputy of the Petrograd Soviet . In July 1917 , he prepared fake identity papers for Vladimir Lenin and organized his move from Petrograd to Razliv at the request of the RSDLP Central Committee . Zof would then establish contact between Lenin and the Central Committee . In 1918 - 1919 , he was appointed brigade and division commissar and supplies manager for the 3rd Army of the Eastern Front . In 1919 - 1920 , Zof was a member of the Revolutionary Military Council of the Baltic Fleet and a member of the Petrograd defense committee . In 1921 - 1924 , he held a post of a commissar at the office of the commander - in - chief of the naval forces of the Republic . Between December 1924 and 1926 , Zof was the commander of the naval forces and member of the Revolutionary Military Council of the USSR . In 1927 - 1929 , he headed the Sovtorgflot ( Soviet Commercial Fleet ) office . In 1930 - 1931 , Zof was a deputy People ' s Commissar of Railroad Transportation . In 1931 , he was appointed first deputy People ' s Commissar of Water Transportation . Later Zof fell into disgrace and was appointed director of the " Kompresor " factory in Moscow . In 1937 , he was arrested , sentenced to death on June 19 and executed the next day . He was posthumously rehabilitate d in 1956 . Sources . This article is sourced from Russian Wikipedia
174th Air Defense Artillery Brigade ( United States ) The 174th Air Defense Artillery Brigade is an Air Defense Artillery brigade of the United States Army . It one of six brigade - sized major subordinate commands of the Ohio Army National Guard , activated on 1 September 2008 in Columbus , Ohio . Before , during , and following its activation , the brigade and its subordinate battalions have been very active , deploying individuals and units to support Operation Iraqi Freedom , airspace defense of the National Capital Region , and the combined Hungary - United States Operational Mentor and Liaison Team . Heraldry . Shoulder sleeve insignia . Description . A rectangle arched at the top and bottom with a 1 / 8 inch ( . 32 cm ) yellow border , 2 inches ( 5 . 08 cm ) in width and 3 inches ( 7 . 62 cm ) in height overall divided per pale ultramarine blue and scarlet , between two yellow lightning bolts radiating pilewise in base a stylized missile of the like ; in chief a chevron of nine white stars and on either side of the missile head are four white stars in the configuration of a square diamond . Symbolism . Scarlet and yellow are the colors associated with Air Defense Artillery . The Nike Hercules missile was the weapon last employed in the ground based air defense of the United States Homeland and represents the Brigade ’ s resumption of this mission . The seventeen stars represent Ohio as the seventeenth state to enter the Union and is home to the unit . The diverging lightning bolts allude to radar acquisition and speed of response . Red is the color of valor and yellow / gold is emblematic of excellence . The blue is symbolic of the clear skies that the Brigade maintains . Distinctive unit insignia . Description . A Gold color metal and enamel device 1 3 / 16 inches ( 3 . 02 cm ) in height overall consisting of a shield per fess wavy , the chief per pale Argent and Sable , the base Gules , a demi - missile in pale of the first ( Silver Gray ) issuing from a demi - annulet of the first in base , in fess three wavy barrulets Azure ; in dexter chief a lightning bolt bendwise of the second and in sinister chief a lightning bolt bend sinisterwise of the first . Around the bottom of the shield is a Black bipartite scroll inscribed with “ QUISQUAM ” “ USQUAM ” in Gold letters . Symbolism . Scarlet and yellow / gold are traditionally associated with Air Defense Artillery . The lightning bolts denote swiftness and power . The white on black and vice versa further emphasizes the unit ’ s motto which translates to “ Anytime , Anywhere ” and the day and night , around the clock role of the soldier . The three wavy bars refer to the National , State , and Community missions of the National Guard unit . The silver missile cutting through the blue bars is symbolic of the primary mission of the organization to maintain clear skies . The white annulet with the red is adapted from the State flag of Ohio , home of the unit and further highlights the arching line used in the military map symbol for Air Defense units . Background . The distinctive unit insignia was approved effective 1 September 2008 .
Operation Zahnarzt Operation Zahnarzt ( literally " Dentist " ) was a plan by the Germans to eliminate the Third Army during World War II . The plan of Operation Zahnarzt was to immediately come after Operation Nordwind . The plan was to initiate a pincer movement to encircle and destroy the 3rd US Army . Overview . Preliminary and small - scale attacks began shortly before and during Operation Nordwind which began on January 1 , 1945 . In the days that followed the Germans saw their small advances continually eroded by repeated counterstrikes from the 44th Infantry Division , 100th Infantry Division , and 63rd Infantry Division . They were supported by the French 2nd Armored Division . Allied artillery and air attacks ( when the weather broke ) , together with the harshness of the weather , also diminished the momentum of the Germans by cutting off its already thin supply lines . Thus the Germans were forced to call off the operation on January 4 . Zahnarzt was one of the last planned major offensives by the Germans during the remainder of World War II .
HMAS HDML 1324 HMAS " HDML 1324 " , also known as " Nepean " was a 58 - ton Harbour Defence Motor Launch of the Royal Australian Navy ( RAN ) . Built by A . McFarlane and Sons , Birkenhead , South Australia and commissioned into the RAN on 12 June 1944 . She was at the Timor surrender of the Japanese occupying forces in 1945 . She was later reclassified as a Seaward Defence Boat . Parts from HDML 1324 were used to refit SDB 1325 .
JDS Myōkō ( DDG - 175 ) JDS " Myōkō " ( DDG - 175 ) is a " Kongō " class guided missile destroyer in the Japan Maritime Self - Defense Force ( JMSDF ) . " Myōkō " was named after Mount Myōkō . She was laid down by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries in Nagasaki , Nagasaki on 8 April 1993 , launched on 5 October 1994 ; and commissioned on 14 March 1996 . In January 2008 , it was announced that Lockheed Martin received a US $ 40 . 4 million contract modification to provide Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense System ( BMD ) capability to the " Myōkō " , the third Kongō class destroyer to be so equipped . In popular culture . The ship was featured in the 2012 American film " Battleship " , being commanded by Captain Yugi Nagata , in which it was destroyed by alien craft after trying to fight it in order to support the US Navy destroyer USS " John Paul Jones " .