naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
24th Army ( Soviet Union ) The 24th Army was a field army of the Soviet Union ' s Red Army , formed in 1941 and active during the Second World War . The army was disbanded and reformed a number of times during the war . First Formation . The army headquarters , formed from Headquarters Siberian Military District ; under General Staff instructions of 25 June 1941 arrived on 28 June 1941 at Vyazma , accepting on arrival in this area six Siberian rifle divisions of the high command reserve ( RVGK ) . Involved in the Yelnya Offensive , August – September 1941 . Headquarters disbanded 10 October 1941 , having been destroyed in the Vyazma Pocket . Composition on 1 September 1941 : Composition on 1 October 1941 : Second Formation . Reformed from 9 December 1941 to 4 January 1942 . The army was assigned the 385th Rifle Division for less than a month . The army remained in the Moscow Defense Zone through April 1942 with no assigned forces . The army was redesignated as 1st Reserve Army ( II ) . Third Formation . Reformed again on 20 May 1942 , from an Operational Group under the command of Major General Aleksei Grechkin while assigned to the Southern Front . The army was concentrated in the area of Salsk , Rostov Oblast . The army was then transferred to the North Caucasus Front on 28 July . In early August the units assigned were transferred to the 12th and 37th Armies , and its headquarters relocated to Grozny , Chechen Republic , Soviet Union , where is was assigned to the Transcaucasian Front . The army was disbanded on 23 August and the headquarters personnel were used to form the 58th Army ( II ) on August 28 , 1942 ; Composition on 1 June 1942 : On 1 August only the Sapper Battalions remained assigned to the Army . Fourth Formaiton . Soon afterwards reformed again as part of the Stalingrad front from 9th Reserve Army on 1 September 1942 . The army participated in the Battle of Stalingrad as part of both the Stalingrad and Don Front s . In March – April 1943 relocated to the Voronezh area and was assigned to the Steppe Military District as part of the STAVKA reserves for rebuilding . Was redesignated 4th Guards Army in May 1943 . Composition as of 1 September 1942 : Composition 1 May 1943 :
Camphill Column , Alnwick The Camphill Column in Alnwick , Northumberland , is a stone column erected in 1814 , celebrating a number of British victories over the French and others , and the restoration of peace to Europe . It carries inscriptions to Pitt , Wellington , Nelson and its progenitor , Henry Collingwood Selby . The column is a Grade II * listed building . The column . Camp Hill is a site described as dating back to the time of the ancient Britons ; an oval shape now much degraded and measuring some 120 yards by 104 yards . The hill is alternately described as the site of an army camp . The column at Camp Hill was commissioned by Henry Collingwood Selby and constructed by John Hall , mason . It was situated in the grounds of Selby ' s estate , Swansfied Park . It is suggested that Selby " was a keen defender of the status quo against those locally who were sympathetic to the principles of the French Revolution . " The column is described as being " executed after Vetruvius ' plan " . The column stands on two large square steps , and is surmounted by a stone ball . The Public Monument and Sculpture Association description of the column is " Small Tuscan column surmounted by a platform with a small pedestal and ball finial on top . It stands in a copse on the damaged remains of an oval univallate hillfort in the middle of what is now a golf course . " On the square tablets of the east , south , west , and north sides are the following inscriptions : The column was listed in August 1977 , and survived the demolition of Selby ' s seat , Swansfield House , in 1975 , and now stands within the grounds of Alnwick Golf Club .
Treaty of Adrianople ( 1829 ) The Peace Treaty of Adrianople ( also called the Treaty of Edirne ) concluded the Russo - Turkish War , 1828 - 1829 between Russia and the Ottoman Empire . It was signed on 14 September 1829 in Adrianople by Russia ' s Count Alexey Fyodorovich Orlov and by Turkey ' s Abdul Kadyr - bey . The Ottoman Empire gave Russia access to the mouths of the Danube and the fortresses of Akhaltsikhe and Akhalkalaki in Georgia . The Sultan recognized Russia ' s possession of Georgia ( with Imeretia , Mingrelia , Guria ) and of the Khanates of Erivan and Nakhichevan which had been ceded to the tsar by Persia in the Treaty of Turkmenchay a year earlier . The treaty opened the Dardanelles to all commercial vessels , thus liberating commerce for cereals , live stocks and wood . However , it took the Treaty of Hünkâr İskelesi ( 1833 ) to finally settle the Straits Question between the signatories . Under the Treaty of Adrianople , the Sultan reguaranteed the previously promised autonomy to Serbia , promised autonomy for Greece , and allowed Russia to occupy Moldavia and Wallachia until the Ottoman Empire had paid a large indemnity . However , under the modifications the later Treaty of Hünkâr İskelesi , these indemniİties were sharply curtailed . The treaty also fixed the border between the Ottoman Empire and Wallachia on the thalweg of the Danube , transferring to Wallachia the rule of the raya s of Turnu , Giurgiu and Brăila .
B57 nuclear bomb The B57 nuclear bomb was a tactical nuclear weapon developed by the United States during the Cold War . Entering production in 1963 as the Mk 57 , the bomb was designed to be dropped from high - speed tactical aircraft . It had a streamlined casing to withstand supersonic flight . It was 3 m ( 9 ft 10 in ) long , with a diameter of about 37 . 5 cm ( 14 . 75 in ) . Basic weight was approximately 227 kilograms ( 500 lbs ) . Some versions of the B57 were equipped with a parachute retarder ( a 3 . 8 m / 12 . 5 ft diameter nylon / kevlar ribbon parachute ) to slow the weapon ' s descent , allowing the aircraft to escape the blast ( or to allow the weapon to survive impact with the ground in laydown mode ) at altitudes as low as 15 m ( 50 ft ) . Various fuzing modes were available , including a hydrostatic fuze for use as a depth charge for anti - submarine use . The B57 was produced in six versions ( mods ) with explosive yields ranging from 5 to 20 kilotons . Mod 0 was 5 kt , Mod 1 and Mod 2 were 10 kt , Mod 3 and Mod 4 were 15 kt , and Mod 5 was 20 kt . The depth bomb version of the B57 , for the U . S . Navy , replaced the Mk 101 Lulu and had selectable yield up to 10 kt . The B57 used the Tsetse primary design for its core design , shared with several other mid - and late - 1950s designs . The B57 was produced from 1963 to 1967 . After 1968 , the weapon became known as the B57 rather than the Mk 57 . 3 , 100 weapons were built , the last of which was retired in June 1993 . The B57 could be deployed by most U . S . fighter , bomber and Navy antisubmarine warfare and patrol aircraft ( S - 3 Viking and P - 3 Orion ) , and by some U . S . Navy helicopter s including the SH - 3 Sea King . The B57 was also deployed with Canada ' s CF - 104s in Germany , and the Royal Air Force ' s Nimrod from St Mawgan in the UK and Sicily in the Mediterranean .
William Lamb ( Confederate States Army officer ) William Lamb ( 7 September 1835 – 23 March 1909 ) was an officer in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War . He is best remembered for his role in commanding the Confederate garrison at Fort Fisher . The newly promoted Colonel Lamb assumed command of Fort Fisher on the 4th of July 1862 . Although not trained as an engineer he spent most of the next two years working successfully to build the fort into the Confederacy ' s largest bastion . Recognizing its critical strategic value to the Confederacy , he successfully defended the fort against a Union attack led by Benjamin Butler in December 1864 . In January 1865 Alfred Terry led a renewed attack against the fort and despite a heroic defense by Lamb and his garrison the fort was captured and Lamb was grievously wounded . He eventually recovered , becoming from 1880 to 1886 the mayor of Norfolk , Virginia as his father and grandfather had been before him . Initially a member of the Democratic Party , he joined the Republican Party in 1882 . In 1900 he was made a Knight of the Order of Vasa , for his services as consul for Sweden and Norway . He died in Norfolk on 23 March 1909 and is buried there in Elmwood Cemetery . His personal papers are held by the Special Collections Research Center at the College of William & Mary .
78th Independent Infantry Regiment ( North Korea ) The 78th Independent Infantry Regiment was a military formation of the Korean People ' s Army during the 20th Century . Along with the 25th Infantry Brigade , it defended both the military and topographic crests leading from Inchon to Seoul after the Inchon landing .
588th Bombardment Squadron The 588th Bombardment Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . Its last was assigned to the 395th Bombardment Group , stationed at Ardmore Army Air Field , Oklahoma . It was inactivated on 1 April 1944 . History . The unit was established as a B - 17 Flying Fortress Operational Training Unit ( OTU ) as part of Second Air Force . It was inactivated in April 1944 as part of the phaseout of B - 17 training .
Air Force Life Cycle Management Center The Air Force Life Cycle Management Center , headquartered at Wright - Patterson AFB , is one of five centers reporting to the Air Force Materiel Command . Led by a Lieutenant General , AFLCMC is charged with life cycle management of Air Force weapon systems from their inception to retirement . The AFLCMC mission is to deliver affordable and sustainable war - winning capabilities to U . S . and international partners , on time , on cost , anywhere , anytime from cradle to grave . AFLCMC was designed to provide a single face and voice to customers , holistic management of weapon systems across their life cycles , and to simplify and consolidate staff functions and processes to curtail redundancy and enhance efficiency . In addition AFLCMC ' s operating structure provides an integrated framework for decision making and process optimization across the weapon system life cycle . AFLCMC personnel work closely with their counterparts at the other four AFMC centers . Organization . AFLCMC ' s portfolio includes : Information Technology systems and networks ; Command , Control , Communications , Intelligence , Surveillance and Reconnaissance systems ( C3I and Networks AFPEO at Hanscom AFB ; Armament Directorate at Eglin Air Force Base , FL ; strategic systems ; aerial platforms ; and various specialized or supporting systems such as simulators or personal equipment . AFLCMC also executes sales of aircraft and other defense - related equipment while building security assistance relationships with foreign partner nation air forces . Approximately 26 , 000 AFLCMC airmen , civilian and contractor employees perform center missions from some 75 locations . Each Program Office reports to one of 10 Program Executive Officers ( PEOs ) who are accountable for the activities within their portfolio and who report to the Air Force Service Acquisition Executive at the Pentagon ( Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Acquisition ) . AFLCMC execution directorates provide direct program support such as engineering , technical order management , developmental planning , contracting , and source selection assistance . The execution directorates include : Technical Engineering Services ; Intelligence ; Cost and Financial Analysis ; Program Development & Integration ; Contracting Execution ; and Life Cycle Management and Services . The Air Force Security Assistance and Cooperation Directorate oversees execution of the foreign military sales mission . The Airborne Laser Directorate executes a technology development mission for high altitude , anti - ballistic missile , directed energy capabilities and reports to the Missile Defense Agency . A Propulsion Directorate headquartered at Tinker AFB , Okla . , oversees engine acquisition executed at Wright - Patterson and engine product support accomplished at Tinker . The 66th Air Base Group at Hanscom AFB , Mass . , and the 88th Air Base Wing at Wright - Patterson AFB provide base operating support at those locations and also report to AFLCMC .
MIL - L - 63460 The United States Military Specification referred to as MIL - L - 63460 , " Military Specification , Lubricant , Cleaner and Preservative for Weapons and Weapons Systems " ( superseded by " MIL - PRF - 63460 , Performance Specification Lubricant , Cleaner And Preservative For Weapons And Weapons Systems " on August 5 , 1985 ) covers a type of cleaner , lubricant , and preservative used for weapons and weapons systems . Scope of the Standard . The military specification MIL - L - 63460 describes the performance requirements and verification methods for a type of Lubricant , Cleaner and Preservative for Weapons and Weapons Systems . The product is for use in cleaning , lubricating and short - term preservation of both small and large caliber military weapons , operating in the temperature range of - 51 to + 71 °C ( - 60 to + 160 °F ) . Identification . This lubricant is identified by its U . S . Military acronym CLP " and " its NATO code number S - 758 . Properties . CLP is a highly penetrating , mobile liquid and is intended for field application to satisfy the complete need of cleaning , lubricating , and short term preservation of military weapons . CLP facilitates the effective removal of firing residues , gums , and other contaminants from weapon components while providing lubrication and short term preservation for reliable weapons operation . CLP may be used in lieu of MIL - PRF - 372 , MIL - PRF - 3150 , MIL - PRF - 14107 , and MIL - L - 46000 where authorized by the applicable weapons manual or lubrication order . Lead Standardization Agency . The military standard MIL - PRF - 63460 is issued and maintained by the Defense Supply Center ( Richmond , VA ) who is chartered under the Defense Standardization Program ( DSP ) with maintaining the functional expertise and serving as the DoD - wide technical focal point for the standard . The current document revision ( 2009 ) is Revision E , Amendment 1 ( i . e . MIL - PRF - 63430E w / Amendment 1 ) which was issued on May 15 , 2008 . It superseded Revision D ( i . e . MIL - PRF - 63430D ) released on August 5 , 1985 that in turn superseded Revision C ( i . e . , MIL - L - 63460C ) which was last updated on November 16 , 1980 . NOTE : A limited coordination military specification was prepared prior to a coordinated revision of MIL - L - 63460 , and it was referred to as MIL - L - 006346C ; this document was dated June 24 , 1983 .
XV SS Cossack Cavalry Corps The XV SS Cossack Cavalry Corps was a German cavalry corps during World War II . With order of February 1 , 1945 the Corps was transferred to the Waffen - SS . History . The summer of 1942 marked the high tide of German success in the East . In October 1942 the Germans established in the Kuban a semi - autonomous Cossack District and were now in the position to recruit Cossacks from these areas , the POW camps , and defectors from the Red Army . Of the latter , the most significant was the desertion of an entire Red Army regiment ( Infantry Regt . 436 ) which , with all officers , went over to the Germans on August 1941 . Its commander , Major I . N . Kononov , was a Don Cossack . He had a distinguished career in the German service , ending the war as Major General in the XVth Cossack Cavalry Corps under the command of the German General Helmuth von Pannwitz . Already in May 1943 Pannwitz was given authorization to create a first Cossack Division consisting of two brigades which trained throughout the summer in Mława ( Mielau ) , north of Warsaw . The division was then not , as it had hoped , sent to fight the Red Army , but instead it was ordered , in September 1943 , to proceed to Yugoslavia and fight Josip Broz Tito ' s partisans . The Cossacks took part in several major offensives against the Partisans including Operation Rösselsprung , the attack on Tito ' s headquarter in Bosnia from which Tito evaded capture only by the narrowest of margins . During the summer of 1944 the two brigades were upgraded to become the 1st Cossack Cavalry Division and 2nd Cossack Cavalry Division . From the beginning of 1945 , these divisions were combined to become XVth Cossack Cavalry Corps . By the end of the war , the SS took control of all foreign units within the German forces . The Himmler file in the Imperial War Museum contains a record of a conversation which occurred on August 26 , 1944 , between Himmler , General von Pannwitz , and his Chief of Staff , Colonel H . - J . von Schultz . An agreement was reached that the Cossack divisions , soon to be the Cossack Corps , would only be placed under SS administration in terms of replacements and supplies . However , by February 1 , 1945 the corps was transferred to the Waffen - SS . Despite the refusal of General von Pannwitz to enter the SS , the corps was placed under SS administration and all Cossacks became formally part of the Waffen - SS . General von Pannwitz chose to accompany the Cossacks when they were repatriated by the British to the Soviet Union after the surrender , and was executed in Moscow in 1947 . With him most of the Cossack officer corps also went to the gallows or would disappear into the labour camps . The mass of the enlisted members of Cossack Corps were also repatriated and sent to the labour camps of the Soviet Union .
Hans von Hallwyl ( 1433 – 1504 ) Hans von Hallwyl ( c . 1433 / 1434 , Kanton Aargau – 19 March 1504 ) was a Swiss army commander , most notable for his major part in the Old Swiss Confederacy ' s victory at the Battle of Morat on 22 June 1476 . He also fought at on 2 March 1476 against the expansionist plans of Charles the Bold , Duke of Burgundy .
New Hampshire Battalion The New Hampshire Battalion was formed when the 1st New Hampshire Regiment and the 2nd New Hampshire Regiment were consolidated into one unit on 22 June 1783 consisting of five companies of volunteers . The battalion was disbanded on 1 January 1784 at New Windsor , New York .
Archduke Ferdinand Karl Joseph of Austria - Este Archduke Ferdinand Karl Joseph of Austria - Este ( April 25 , 1781 – November 5 , 1850 ) was the third son of Archduke Ferdinand of Austria - Este and of his wife Princess Maria Beatrice Ricciarda d ' Este , last member and heiress of the House of Este . For much of the Napoleonic Wars he was in command of the Austrian army . Ferdinand was born at Milan . He attended the military academy in Wiener Neustadt before embarking on a military career . In 1805 in the war of the Third Coalition against France , Ferdinand was commander - in - chief of the Austrian forces with General Karl Freiherr Mack von Leiberich as his quartermaster general . In October his army was surrounded at Ulm . General Mack surrendered , but Ferdinand managed to escape with 2000 cavalry to Bohemia . There he took command of the Austrian troops and raised the local militia . With a total of 9 , 000 men he set out for Iglau to distract attention from the Coalition ' s movements . He succeeded in holding the Bavarian division of Prince Karl Philipp von Wrede in Iglau thereby and preventing it from joining the Battle of Austerlitz . In 1809 in the war of the Fifth Coalition against France , Ferdinand commanded an Austrian army of 36 , 000 men . In April he invaded the Duchy of Warsaw hoping to encourage a local uprising against Napoleon ( see Polish - Austrian War ) . But the Poles rallied to Prince Józef Antoni Poniatowski . Ferdinand was defeated at the Battle of Raszyn , but managed to occupy Warsaw . In June , however , Ferdinand was compelled to withdraw from Warsaw , and to give up Kraków and Galicia as well . In 1815 in the war of the Seventh Coalition against France , Ferdinand commanded two divisions of the Austrian Reserve . The following year he was appointed military commander in Hungary . In 1830 Ferdinand was appointed military and civil governor of Galicia , taking up residence in Lviv . After the Revolution of 1848 he resided mostly in Italy . Ferdinand never married . In 1850 he died at Schloss Ebenzweier in Altmünster near Gmunden , Austria .
All American Pathfinders The All American Pathfinders aeroplane unit was a squadron with 13 aircraft and associated road vehicles used in the " 1919 Air Service Transcontinental Recruiting Convoy " from Hazelhurst Field to California that began on August 14 , 1919 . The convoy was en route to California concurrent with the 1919 Motor Transport Corps convoy and included a " Balloon and Airship section " and a " Searchlight and Field Lighting section " ( the convoy commander , Major Ora M . Baldinger , operated the unit as a " mobile army post " . ) The convoy was over 1 / 2 mile long and was " " to secure accurate information to be used in connection with the carrying of mails by airplanes , and for military purposes , as well as commercial purposes . " " Airfields used by the squadron included :
Silver Creek Communications Annex Silver Creek Communications Annex was a 373 . 7 metres ( 1226 ft ) tall guyed mast used by the USAF Survivable Low Frequency Communications System Site , which was built near Silver Creek , Nebraska at . Detachment 1 , 33d Communications Squadron , 1st Aerospace Communications Group ( later 55th Communications Group ) out of Offutt AFB , ran the site until its inactivation . History . The SAC SLFCS site at Silver Creek was built as a project assigned to the 32d Communications Squadron . The site was accepted by Headquarters USAF on 29 July 1968 , and was activated for continuous operations on 19 August 1968 . on 5 September 1968 , operational testing began at Silver Creek . Facility . Silver Creek ' s radio tower was a mast radiator insulated against ground , which provided VLF communication to ground and mobile nuclear missile facilities during the Cold War . It transmitted at a maximum power of 110 kW . The facility was partially built into the ground and was designed to withstand a moderate nuclear blast from a distance of 10 miles . The facility was self - sustaining and employed a sophisticated ventilation system as well as backup diesel generators .
Adventure - class cruiser The " Adventure " class was a two ship class of scout cruiser serving with the Royal Navy in World War I , and consisting of the ships HMS " Adventure " and HMS " Attentive " . Design . As with the " Forward " , " Pathfinder " and " Sentinel " classes , they were designed to work in company with destroyer flotilla s but soon proved too slow for this role as newer destroyers outpaced them . They were the only one of the four pairs of Scout cruisers of this group to have four funnels . The last of the group , they were the considered the best of the four designs and influenced future Admiralty in - house designs . They were originally to be named the " Eddystone " class , but the name was altered prior to construction . The two ships were built by Armstrong Whitworth , of Elswick , Tyne and Wear and launched in 1904 . Not long after completion two additional 12 pounder gun s were added and the 3 pounder gun s were replaced with six 6 pounders . In 1911 - 12 they were rearmed with nine 4 inch guns . Although the class had been rearmed with 4 inch guns , these were outranged by those of many German destroyers and by the end of the war she carried a gun armament of two 6 inch guns six 4 inch guns and a 3 inch anti - aircraft gun . The " Adventure " class ships also had a clipper bow ( a bow that curves forward as it rises from the water ) . In common with the other scout cruisers , their main failings were their short range and low speed , which made them incapable of keeping up with the destroyer flotillas they were meant to be leading , and unable to operate far from friendly ports . After the end of the war , the remaining scout cruisers , including the two of the " Adventure " class , were phased out of operation with the Navy .