naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
165th Infantry Brigade ( United States ) The 165th Infantry Brigade is a brigade of the United States Army . It no longer serves a combat role , and instead is a training unit of the United States Army . History . World War I . The 165th Infantry Brigade , constituted 5 August 1917 in the National Army as headquarters , 165th Infantry Brigade , and assigned to the 83rd Division . Organized 25 August 1917 at Camp Sherman , Ohio , and demobilized 12 February 1919 at Camp Sherman , Ohio . The unit was reconstituted 24 June 1921 in the Organized Reserves as headquarters and Headquarters Company , 165th Infantry Brigade , and assigned to the 83rd Division . Organized in November 1921 at Columbus , Ohio . Redesignated 23 March 1925 as Headquarters and headquarters Company , 165th Brigade . The location of the garrison was changed 22 March 1934 to Dayton , Ohio , then Redesignated 24 August 1936 as headquarters and Headquarters Company , 165th Infantry Brigade . World War II . Converted and redesignated 23 February 1942 as the 83rd Reconnaissance Troop ( less 3rd Platoon ) , 83rd division Headquarters and Headquarters Company , 165th infantry Brigade , concurrently converted and redesignated as the 3rd Platoon , 83rd reconnaissance Troop , 83 Division . Troop ordered into active military service 15 August 1942 and reorganized at Camp Atterbury , Indiana , as the 83rd Cavalry reconnaissance Troop , and element of the 83rd Infantry division . Reorganized and redesignated 12 August 1943 as the 83rd Reconnaissance troop , Mechanized . Inactivated 23 March 1945 at Camp Kilmer , New Jersey . Cold War . During the Cold War , the unit underwent more changes . On 28 October 1946 , it was redesignated as the 83rd Mechanized Cavalry Reconnaissance Troop and Activated 14 November 1946 as the 83rd Mechanized Cavalry Reconnaissance troop at Cleveland , Ohio . It was then Organized Reserves re - designated 25 March 1948 as the Organized Reserve Corps ; redesignated 9 July 1952 as the Army reserve , and later reorganized and redesignated 15 August 1949 as the 83rd Reconnaissance Company . Location changed 21 April 1954 to Athens , Ohio ; on 7 April 1956 to Toledo , Ohio , and later Inactivated on 20 March 1959 at Toledo , Ohio . Converted and redesignated ( less 3rd Platoon ) 27 March 1963 as headquarters and headquarters Company , 2nd Brigade , 83rd Infantry Division ( 3rd Platoon , 83rd reconnaissance Company – hereafter separated lineage ) . The unit saw one last period of activity during the Cold War . It was activated 15 April 1963 at Columbus , Ohio and then inactivated 31 December 1965 at Columbus , Ohio Today . The unit was again activated on 26 January 2007 as headquarters and Headquarters Company , 165th Infantry Brigade and transferred to the United States Army Training and Doctrine Command ; Headquarters concurrently activated at Fort Jackson , South Carolina to serve as a Training Brigade .
Sir Charles Hastings , 1st Baronet General Sir Charles Hastings , 1st Baronet GCH ( 11 March 1752 – September 1823 ) was a British Army officer . Family . Hastings was the illegitimate son of Francis Hastings , 10th Earl of Huntingdon and an unknown mother . He married Parnel Abney , the only daughter and heiress of Thomas Abney of Willesley Hall in Willesley , Derbyshire . Thomas Abney was the son of Sir Thomas Abney Justice of the Common Pleas . Hastings had two sons , Charles born 1 October 1792 and Frank who was born 6 February 1794 and a daughter , Selina , who died young He was created a baronet , of Willesley Hall in the County of Derby , on 18 February 1806 . He was also a Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Guelphic Order . Hastings had an ancestral seat at Willesley from his marriage and a house at Harley Street in Middlesex . Lady Hastings passed her life in seclusion and near blindness at their ancestral home . Hastings took his own life and had acorns buried with him in 1823 . He was succeeded by his son Charles who changed his name to Abney - Hastings . His son Frank Abney Hastings fought at the Battle of Trafalgar and died at Zante . Military career . He purchased an Ensigncy in the 12th Foot , in 1776 a Lieutenant cy , and in 1780 a Captaincy . In 1783 he purchased a major ity in the 76th Foot , but by 1786 was a Lieutenant - Colonel on the half - pay of the 72nd Foot . In 1786 he became Lieutenant - Colonel of the 34th Foot . In 1789 he retired on half - pay again , and during this time transferred to the 65th Foot . In 1798 he transferred to the 61st Foot as Lieutenant - Colonel and soon afterwards was promoted brevet Colonel and Major - General on the same day . In 1800 he became Lieutenant - Colonel of the 65th Foot . In 1806 he was promoted Colonel of the 4th Foot , then transferred to the 77th Foot , and in 1811 returned to his old regiment , the 12th Foot . He was later promoted General .
John Hepburn ( soldier ) Sir John Hepburn ( c . 1598 – 8 July 1636 ) was a Scottish soldier who fought in wars in continental Europe . He was a son of George Hepburn of Athelstaneford , near the town of Haddington . He served in the Thirty Year ' s War , entering into the service of Gustavus Adolphus in 1623 and in 1625 was appointed colonel of the Scottish regiment of Gustavus Adolphus ' army . He fought in the Polish wars of his Swedish master , and just before the Battle of Breitenfeld was put in command of the " Green " brigade of the army . The troops under Hepburn ' s command played a decisive role in the battle , and he remained with the king , becoming a trusted lieutenant . However , Hepburn was a devout Roman Catholic , and reputedly a jibe about his religion from Gustavus Adolphus encouraged him to leave the service of the Swedish king . He then entered the service of France , successfully raising 2 , 000 men in Scotland for the French army . This number was supplemented by the addition of the historic Scottish archer bodyguard of the French kings , the Garde Écossaise , and later by the addition of Hepburn ' s former Swedish regiment , which was brought into the service of France by Bernhard of Saxe - Weimar in 1635 . This body of men laid the foundations of the modern Royal Scots regiment of the British army . Hepburn took part in campaigns in Alsace and Lorraine between 1634 and 1636 . Shortly after his regiment was supplemented by the troops who had fought for him under the Swedish banner . Hepburn was killed during the siege of Saverne , and his body was buried at Toul Cathedral .
Military advisor Military advisors , or combat advisors , are soldiers sent to foreign nations to aid that nation with its military training , organization , and other various military tasks . These soldiers are often sent to aid a nation without the potential casualties and political ramifications of actually mobilizing military forces to aid a nation . European Advisors during the American Revolution . The French Marquis de Lafayette and German / Prussian Baron von Steuben were of key assistance to the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War . US Advisors in Vietnam . In the early 1960s , elements of the U . S . Army Special Forces and Echo 31 were sent to South Vietnam as military advisors to train and assist the South Vietnamese Army ( ARVN ) for impending actions against the North Vietnamese People ' s Army of Vietnam ( PAVN ) . US Advisors during the War on Terror . Combat advisors were on the front - lines of the U . S . War on Terror . They are referred to as Embedded Training Teams in Afghanistan and Military Transition Teams ( MTTs ) in Iraq . These soldiers and Marines live with their Afghan and Iraq counterparts , often in very austere and stoic conditions , in remote combat outposts , and often a great distance away from any U . S . or coalition support . ETTs and MTTs are made up of primarily United States Army and United States Army National Guard soldiers with a combat arms background . The United States Marines also serve as combat advisors and some United States Air Force and United States Navy personnel have served as advisors in logistics roles . The Adviosrs on the ground in Infantry or Commando units of the ANA ( Afghan National Army ) or the Iraqi Army are Soldiers or Marines with combat arms experience . Special Forces and Navy SEALS also work with ANA / ASF or the Iraqi Army but the bulk of combat advisors are infantry and combat arms soldiers and Marines . The Combat Advisor Mission Defined . The combat advisor mission requires US officers and NCOs to teach , coach and mentor host nation ( HN ) security force counterparts . This enables the rapid development of our counterparts ' leadership capabilities ; helps develop command and control ( C2 ) and operational capabilities at every echelon ; allows direct access to Coalition Forces ( CF ) enablers to enhance HN security force counterinsurgency ( COIN ) operations ; and incorporates CF lethal and nonlethal effects on the battlefield .
Hiram Walbridge Hiram Walbridge ( February 2 , 1821 - December 6 , 1870 ) was a U . S . Representative from New York , cousin of Henry Sanford Walbridge . Born in Ithaca , New York , Walbridge moved to Ohio with his parents , who settled in Toledo in 1836 . He attended the public schools and the University of Ohio at Athens . He studied law . He was admitted to the bar in 1842 and commenced practice in Toledo . He was appointed brigadier general of militia in 1843 . He moved to New York and engaged in mercantile pursuits at Buffalo . He served as member of the board of aldermen . He moved to New York City in 1847 and continued mercantile pursuits . Walbridge was elected as a Democrat to the Thirty - third Congress ( March 4 , 1853 – March 3 , 1855 ) . He declined to be a candidate for renomination in 1854 . He resumed his former pursuits in New York City . He was an unsuccessful Union candidate for election in 1862 to the Thirty - eighth Congress . He served as president of the International Commercial Convention held in Detroit , Michigan , July 11 , 1865 . Walbridge was elected as a delegate to the Southern Loyalist Convention at Philadelphia in 1866 . He died in New York City December 6 , 1870 . He was interred in Glenwood Cemetery , Washington , D . C .
187th Ohio Infantry The 187th Ohio Volunteer Infantry ( or 187th OVI ) was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 187th Ohio Infantry was organized at Camp Chase in Columbus , Ohio and mustered in for one year service on March 2 , 1865 under the command of Colonel Andrew R . Z . Dawson . The regiment was left Ohio for Nashville , Tennessee , March 3 , 1865 . Served provost duty at Nashville , Dalton , and Macon , Georgia , until January 1866 . Attached to 1st Brigade , 2nd Separate Division , District of the Etowah , and Department of Georgia . The 187th Ohio Infantry mustered out of service January 20 , 1866 . Casualties . The regiment lost a total of 54 men during service ; 1 enlisted man killed and 1 officer and 52 enlisted men due to disease .
Warwolf The Warwolf , or War Wolf or Ludgar ( " Loup de Guerre " ) , is believed to be the largest trebuchet ever made . It was created in Scotland by order of King Edward Longshanks of England , during the siege of Stirling Castle , as part of the Scottish Wars of Independence . Warwolf at Stirling . When disassembled , the weapon would fill 30 wagons ( current measurements put it at about 300 – 400 feet ) . It took five master carpenters and forty - nine other labourers at least three months to complete . A contemporary account of the siege states , " During this business the king had carpenters construct a fearful engine called the " loup - de - guerre " ( sic . , War wolf ) , and this when it threw , brought down the whole wall . " Even before construction could be completed , the sight of the giant engine so intimidated the Scots that they tried to surrender . Edward sent the truce party back inside the castle , declaring , " You don ' t deserve any grace , but must surrender to my will . " Edward decided to carry on with the siege and witness for himself the power of the masterful weapon . The Warwolf accurately hurled missiles weighing as much as three hundred pounds and levelled a large section of the curtain wall . Aftermath . The siege of Stirling Castle ten years later by the Scots was the immediate cause of the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314 , when Edward Longshanks ' s son Edward II of England came with an army two or three times the Scottish numbers , and lost . In the original records . Some of the original parchment rolls of the accounts of King Edward survive . Two references to the War Wolf , in Latin read Domino Alexandro le Convers , pro denariis per ipsum datis . . . , carpentariis facientibus ingenium quod vocatur Lupus Guerre , et aliis operaris diversis operantibus , . . . mensibus Maii et Junii anno presenti ( 1304 ) , vii die Junii , . . . 10 s . < br > Thome de Viridi Campo , valleto regine , de dono regis in recompensacionem laboris quem sustenit circa facturem Lupus Guerre quem rex fieri ordinavit pro insultu castri de Stryvelyn , . . . xl li . The first means " To Master Alexander le Convers , for money paid by him to the carpenters making the engine called ' War Wolf ' , and other workers working ( also on the engine ) , in May and June 1304 , 10 shillings on 7 June 1304 . " The following record reads " To Thomas de Viridus Campus , the queen ' s valet , recompensed at the King ' s hand for his labours in the making of the ' War Wolf ' , which the King ordered to be made to slight Stirling Castle , £40 . " Reginald the Janitor was paid wages for guarding its beams for forty nights in June and July 1304 .
Royal New Zealand Armoured Corps The Royal New Zealand Armoured Corps ( RNZAC ) is the overall umbrella grouping of Regular Force and Territorial Force units equipped with armoured vehicles in the New Zealand Army . The corps was formed in 1942 as the New Zealand Armoured Corps , before being given the " Royal " prefix in 1947 . The RNZAC is second in seniority of corps within the New Zealand Army . Current units . RNZAC personnel serve in : Regular Force Territorial Force Equipment . The RNZAC is primarily equipped with two types of vehicle :
USS Chatterer ( AMS - 40 ) USS " Chatterer " ( AMS - 40 / YMS - 415 ) was a acquired by the U . S . Navy for the task of removing mines that had been placed in the water to prevent ships from passing . History . " Chatterer " was laid down , 5 October 1943 by the Stadium Yacht Basin Inc . , Cleveland , Ohio ; launched , 15 April 1944 ; completed and commissioned USS " YMS - 415 " , 1 October 1944 . She was assigned to the Pacific Ocean , where she participated in operations off Okinawa in June 1945 . Following the Japanese surrender , " YMS - 415 " was active in mine clearance efforts in the vicinity of Japan . She was named " Chatterer " and reclassified as a motor minesweeper , AMS - 40 , 11 March 1947 . Stationed in Japan when the Korean War began in June 1950 , " Chatterer " soon joined the effort to search for and clear enemy mine field ' s in the combat zone . She was retained in the Western Pacific after the conflict ended and was redesignated as a coastal minesweeper , Old , MSC ( O ) - 40 , 7 February 1955 . " Chatterer " was transferred to Japan 16 April 1955 as " Yurishima " ( MSC 661 ) ; in the Japanese Maritime Self - Defense Force ; Returned to the U . S . Navy in 1967 ; Sold for scrap 1 May 1968 .
HMAS Leeuwin ( naval base ) HMAS " Leeuwin " was a shore establishment of the Royal Australian Navy ( RAN ) , located in Fremantle , Western Australia . Commissioned in August 1940 as the naval depot for Fremantle , the base was adopted for use as a training facility after World War II : initially for reservists and national servicemen , then as the Junior Recruit Training Establishment ( JRTE ) from 1960 until 1984 . Decommissioned from naval service in 1986 , the base was later reopened under the control of the Australian Army as Leeuwin Barracks . History . " Leeuwin " was commissioned into the RAN on 1 August 1940 as the naval depot for Fremantle . The base was named after the Dutch galleon " Leeuwin " ( lioness ) , which accidentally discovered the south - east coast of Western Australia in 1622 , while sailing to Batavia ; this was later recorded on the " Caert van ' t Landt van d ' Eendracht " ( " Chart of the Land of Eendracht " ) , a 1627 map by Hessel Gerritsz and one of the earliest maps of Australia . The original facility was centred around a drill hall constructed in 1926 in East Fremantle , but " Leeuwin " was relocated in 1942 to Preston Point , on the other side of the Swan River . After World War II , " Leeuwin " was tasked with training reservists and national servicemen . The base was reclassified as the Junior Recruit Training Establishment ( JRTE ) in 1960 : boys who joined the RAN between the ages of fifteen years and six months and sixteen years and six months , would attend the JRTE for a year of secondary education along with basic naval training , before they were sent to other bases for training in their speciality . Education and training of junior recruits was shared with the Royal Australian Naval College at , located on Jervis Bay , New South Wales . The first JRTE intake consisted of 155 recruits , and by the end of the decade , over 800 junior recruits and 100 officer candidates were in residence . The JRTE was closed in 1984 , after having educated 12 , 074 recruits : the improving quality of education in Australia meant that the RAN no longer felt the need to provide secondary education to those wishing to join the navy . " Leeuwin " was decommissioned on 11 November 1986 : one of several RAN facilities closed during the late 1980s and early 1990s because of funding cuts and the rationalisation and consolidation of shore bases . Control of the base was handed over to the Australian Army , which operated it as Leeuwin Bararacks . The Army began using the base in 1987 for the Western Australia University Regiment , initially as temporary accommodation along with Irwin Barracks , then permanently by 2009 . The Barracks provides support for personnel of all three branches of the Australian military in the Fremantle area . The RAN maintains control of the wharves and boatsheds , and uses the base to host the Fremantle Port Division of the Royal Australian Navy Reserve .
Albinus Nance Albinus Roberts Nance ( March 30 , 1848 – December 7 , 1911 ) was an American politician . He served as a soldier during the American Civil War , and as the fourth Governor of Nebraska . Nance was born in La Fayette , Illinois on March 30 , 1848 . He was born to Dr . Hiram Nance and Sarah ( Smith ) Nance . He was educated in Kewanee , Illinois , until age sixteen . He married Sarah White and they had one child . Career . At age sixteen , Nance enlisted with the 9th Illinois Cavalry . Nance fought in the American Civil War , from 1861 - 1865 . He served as a private during the war . He fought in the battles of Hurricane Creek , Guntown , Columbia , Spring Hill , Franklin , and Nashville . He was slightly wounded , during the Battle of Nashville . In 1865 , after the war was over , Nance became a student at Knox College . In 1870 , he was admitted to the bar in Illinois . Political career . Nance moved to Nebraska in 1871 to homestead and practice law , eventually settling in Osceola , Nebraska . He divided his time between farming and his law practice . He soon gave up farming , for his law practice and large real estate business . In 1874 , Nance was nominated by the state Republican Party to run for the Nebraska House of Representatives . During his election , in 1875 , Nance married Sarah White . He won the election and served as a member of the Nebraska Legislature from 1875 to 1878 , and served as the Speaker of the Nebraska House of Representatives from 1877 to 1878 . Nance was also a delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1876 . In 1878 , while Speaker of the Nebraska House of Representatives , Nance was elected Governor of Nebraska . He was only thirty years old at the time of his election , and was known as " the boy governor " . Nance and his administration were very popular with the people . His administration was described in " The Public Men of Today " in 1882 , " The distinguishing feature of his administration has been an unassuming but inflexible determination to execute the laws with fidelity to the best interests of the people of Nebraska . " Nance was renominated for the governorship , in 1880 . He won the election , with an overwhelming majority . Death . After being governor , Nance retired to civilian life . He owned large parts of numerous banks . He eventually retired all together from business life . Nance died in Chicago , on December 7 , 1911 . Nance County , Nebraska is named after him .
USS LST - 919 USS " LST - 919 " was an " LST - 542 " - class tank landing ship in the United States Navy . Like many of her class , she was not named and is properly referred to by her hull designation . " LST - 919 " was laid down on 11 April 1944 at Hingham , Massachusetts , by the Bethlehem - Hingham Shipyard , Inc ; launched on 17 May 1944 , and commissioned on 29 May 1944 . During World War II , " LST - 919 " was assigned to the Asiatic - Pacific theater and participated in the following operations : Leyte landings — October and November 1944 Lingayen Gulf landing — January 1945 Mindanao Island landings — April 1945 Following the war , " LST - 919 " performed occupation duty in the Far East and saw service in China until early April 1946 . She returned to the United States and was decommissioned on 5 August 1946 and struck from the Navy list on 25 September that same year . On 10 January 1948 , the ship was sold to Pablo N . Ferrari & Co . for operation , and was transferred to Argentina In Argentine service , LST - 998 was named ARA " Cabo San Isidro " and redesignated BDT - 6 ( Buque Desembarco de Tanques ) , later " Q46 " . She was retired in 1979 . She still existed at the time of the Falklands War , but was not available for use . " LST - 919 " earned three battle star s for World War II service .
Zaisan Memorial The Zaisan Memorial ( ) is a memorial south of the Mongolian capital of Ulaanbaatar that honors Soviet soldiers killed in World War II . Located on a hill south of the city , the memorial features a circular memorial painting that depicts scenes of friendship between the peoples of the USSR and Mongolia . The mural depicts scenes such as Soviet support for Mongolia ' s independence declaration in 1921 , the defeat of the Japanese Kwantung Army by the Soviets at Khalhkin Gol on the Mongolian border in 1939 , victory over Nazi Germany and peacetime achievements such as Soviet space flights . After driving to the uppermost parking lot on the hill , visitors must make a climb of three hundred steps before reaching the monument and mural . Those who make the climb are rewarded with a panoramic view of the entire city of Ulaanbaatar in the valley below , as well as the Tuul River flowing past the city . In 2003 , a tank memorial , which previously had been located on a crossroads between Zaisan and the city center , was moved to the foot of the hill . It features a Soviet tank from a brigade paid for by the Mongolian people . The tank memorial includes a map showing the route the brigade took from Moscow in 1943 to its participation in the fall of Berlin in 1945 . Zaisan is a popular meeting point for school outings and graduation festivities .