naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
390th Fighter Squadron The 390th Electronic Combat Squadron ( 390 ECS ) is part of the 366th Fighter Wing at Mountain Home Air Force Base , Idaho . It operates EA - 6B & EA - 18G aircraft conducting the electronic attack mission . History . The 390th flew combat missions in the European Theater of Operations from 14 March 1944 – 3 May 1945 and Southeast Asia from , c . 18 November 1965 – 14 June 1972 . The squadron conducted replacement training from , 1 July 1974 – c . 18 August 1976 . It trained EF - 111 Raven aircrews in electronic countermeasures from , 15 December 1982 – 4 August 1992 . The 390th again saw combat when it jammed radar sites during the invasion of Panama in December 1989 , and the Gulf War from , 17 January 1991 – 6 March 1991 . The 390 FS also deployed aircraft and aircrews to Turkey and Saudi Arabia from , 10 January – c . 11 September 1992 . It was redesignated the 390th Electronic Combat Squadron again on 27 Sep 2010 . Bases stationed . Deployed : NAS Keflavik , Iceland ( 19 January 2006 – 20 April 2006
73mm LRAC The LRAC de 73mm Mle 1950 ( " lance - roquettes antichar de 73 mm modèle 1950 ( LRAC 73 - 50 ) " ) was a French antitank rocket launcher produced and fielded in the 1950s . The LRAC fired a 73 - mm high explosive antitank projectile that was capable of penetrating over 11 inches of rolled homogenous armor when struck at a 90 - degree angle of impact . The LRAC 73 - 50 was replaced in French service by the 3 . 5 - inch M20 Bazooka . The LRAC 73 - 50 had a shield to protect the operator ' s face from the rocket ' s back - blast .
Geoffrey Bingham Reverend Geoffrey Cyril Bingham AM , MM , ( 6 January 1919 – 3 June 2009 ) was an Australian author and Minister in the Anglican Church of Australia . Geoff Bingham was born in Goulburn , New South Wales . He was awarded the Military Medal for service in Singapore before its fall in World War II , after which he was a prisoner of war at Changi Prison . His citation for the Member of the Order of Australia ( 2005 ) was " for service to the community through Christian ministry , encouraging cross - cultural theological education and as an author " . He trained at Moore Theological College , ministered at the Garrison Church in Sydney then served as a missionary under the aegis of the Church Missionary Society ( CMS ) in Pakistan from 1957 – 1967 , where he was founding Principal of the Pakistan Bible Training Institute at Hyderabad , Pakistan . He was also one of the founding members of the Austral - Asian Christian Church , AACC . From 1967 - 1973 he was Principal of the Bible College of South Australia ( then Adelaide Bible Institute ) after which he formed New Creation Publications ( later New Creation Teaching Ministry )
Robert B . Flowers Lieutenant General Robert B . Flowers was born in Pennsylvania and resided in several areas of the world as his family moved during his father ' s military career . Following graduation and commissioning from the Virginia Military Institute in 1969 , he completed Airborne and Ranger training and began his career as an Engineer Officer . He holds a master ' s degree in civil engineering from the University of Virginia and is a Registered Professional Engineer . Prior to his selection as Chief of Engineers and Commanding General of the U . S . Army Corps of Engineers , he served as the Commanding General of the Engineer School and Fort Leonard Wood , Missouri . His other commands include an Engineer Company in Germany ; Operational deployments include Other assignments include References . " This article contains public domain text from "
Washington Crossing National Cemetery Washington Crossing National Cemetery is a United States National Cemetery located in Upper Makefield Township , in Bucks County , Pennsylvania . It opened in late 2009 and occupies approximately . The cemetery will serve veterans in the greater Philadelphia metropolitan area and is located less than from the Washington Crossing Historic Park .
Józef Kosacki Józef Stanisław Kosacki ( 1909 – 1990 ) was a Polish professor engineer , inventor , and an officer in the Polish Army during World War II . He is best known as the inventor of the Polish mine detector , the first man - portable mine detector , whose basic design has been in use with various armies for over 50 years . Life . Before World War II , Kosacki was a technician in the Artillery Department of the Polish Ministry of National Defense . Shortly before the war , he joined the clandestine Special Signals Unit , a secret institute that worked on electronic appliances for the army . Following the 1939 invasion of Poland , he managed to get to the United Kingdom , where he continued his service in the Polish Army as a signals officer . In 1941 he devised his Polish Mine Detector . It was to be used for the first time in action on Second Battle of El Alamein . Five hundred of these detectors were issued to Eighth Army . They doubled the speed at which heavily mined sands could be cleared , from 100 to 200 meters an hour . The device was used until the 1991 Gulf War . After the war he returned to Poland , where he became a pioneer of electronics and nuclear machinery . For many years he held the chair in electronics at the Institute for Nuclear Research at Otwock - Świerk . He was also a professor at the Military Technical Academy in Warsaw . He died in 1990 and was buried with military honors . Legacy . In 2005 the Wrocław - based Military Institute for Engineering Technology ( " WITI " ) was named for him . This Institute has the first prototype Polish mine detector built by Kosacki . Name . During World War II , Kosacki ' s name was classified in order to protect his family , which had remained behind in German - held Poland . Therefore most of his patents were submitted under pseudonyms , including " Józef Kos , " " Kozacki " and " Kozak . " As a result , his surname is often given erroneously in postwar historiography . Trivia . Ted Turner of CNN fame made a joke about Polish mine detectors , when asked about Pope John Paul II ( http : / / news . bbc . co . uk / 2 / hi / europe / 282851 . stm ) . It is double funny that the real inventor was Polish .
Maynak Bhandari Maynak Bhandari was one of the first chiefs or Admiral ( DaryaSarang ) of the Maratha Navy under Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj , and helped in both building the Maratha Navy and safeguarding the coastline of the emerging Maratha Empire . Under his leadership , Maratha navy won the battle at Khanderi fort near Alibaug .
Christopher Lowther ( politician ) Major Christopher William Lowther ( 18 January 1887 – 7 January 1935 ) was a British Conservative Party politician , the eldest son of James Lowther , 1st Viscount Ullswater . Lowther was educated at Eton College and Trinity College , Cambridge . He was commissioned into the Duke of Yorks Own Loyal Suffolk Hussars in 1909 . He later transferred to the Westmorland and Cumberland Yeomanry , serving in the First World War . He served as an Assistant Provost Marshal from 1917 to 1919 and reached the rank of Major . He married Ina Marjorie Gwendolin Pelly on 17 June 1910 , by whom he had one son : He and Ina were divorced in 1921 , and he married Dorothy Bromley - Davenport on 16 February 1921 , by whom he had three daughters :
Reparo de Metralhadora automatizada X REMAX – ( Reparo de Metralhadora automatizada X ) is a Brazilian remote weapon system produced by CTEx ( Brazilian Army engineers ) and Ares Aeroespacial e Defesa S . A . It ' s a flexible system able to receive many configurations , like 7 . 62×51mm NATO , . 50 BMG and grenade launcher . The system gives soldiers 360° capacity and is equipped with night vision , thermal vision , high resolution camera and zoom . REMAX will be used with the Guarani , the next Brazilian armored personnel carrier . The project is in advanced stage . From now on , only minor modifications will be made in order to reduce the weight of the system , thus improving their performance . Development . The REMAX has been developed incrementally with the following approach :
Sixty Years ' War The Sixty Years ' War ( 1754 – 1814 ) was a military struggle for control of the Great Lakes region in North America , encompassing a number of wars over several generations . The term " Sixty Years ' War " is not widely known , and is used primarily by academic historians who specialize in various aspects of the conflict . Traditionally , the war for control of the Great Lakes region has been written about only in reference to the individual wars ; the designation " Sixty Years ' War " provides a framework for viewing this era as a continuous whole . As defined by historian David Skaggs , the Sixty Years ' War consists of six phases : 2 . Pontiac ' s Rebellion ( 1763 - 1765 ) 3 . Lord Dunmore ' s War ( 1774 ) 4 . Frontier warfare during the American Revolution ( 1775 - 1783 ) 5 . Northwest Indian War ( 1785 - 1795 ) 6 . War of 1812 ( 1812 - 1814 )
Patrick Anthony Porteous Colonel Patrick Anthony Porteous VC ( 1 January 1918 – 9 October 2000 ) was a Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Second World War . Porteous was commissioned in the Royal Regiment of Artillery in 1937 . On 26 August 1940 he was promoted to lieutenant . On 19 August 1942 , he was 24 years old and a temporary captain attached to No . 4 Commando when he did the deed for which he was awarded the VC , during the Dieppe Raid . The citation was published in a supplement to the " London Gazette " of 2 October 1942 and read : Later career . In spite of severe wounds , Porteous went on to make a full recovery and had a distinguished military career in Palestine , Germany and Singapore . Following the war he was confirmed in the rank of captain , promoted to major in 1950 , lieutenant colonel on 1 May 1959 , and rose to the rank of colonel before he retired in 1970 . He had the honour of being in the leading car at the late Queen Mother ' s 100th Birthday Parade , before his death in October 2000 , aged 82 .
Escadrille SPA . 124 Escadrille SPA . 124 of the French Air Force was founded circa 18 February 1918 . The previous " Escadrille N . 124 " , more widely known as the " Lafayette Escadrille " largely transferred into the United States Air Service on 18 February as the 103rd Aero Squadron . The remaining French personnel were formed into a replacement unit operating " SPAD s " . They were dubbed the Jeanne d ' Arc unit to differentiate them from their famous predecessor . " Escadrille SPA . 124 " was originally commanded by Lieutenant Andre d ' Humeries . Though originally slated for incorporation into " Groupe de Combat 15 " , it ended up in " Groupe de Combat 21 . " Other squadrons in " GC 21 " included the 103rd Aero , " Escadrille N98 " , and " Escadrille 157 " . Capitaine Lucien Couret de Villeneuve was appointed to command " GC 21 " . " GC 21 " was assigned to " IV Armee " of the French Army . On 10 April 1918 , " Escadrille SPA . 163 " rotated into the " Groupe " as the 103rd Aero departed . On 25 May , the " groupe " moved to " V Armee " . The First Colonial Army cited " GC 21 " for destroying four observation balloon s in seven days . On 2 June 1918 , the " groupe " was reassigned to " VI Armee " as a " Groupe de Chasse " . On 3 July 1918 , " GC 21 " was posted back to " IV Armee " . By war ' s end , " Escadrille SPA . 124 " was credited with 28 aerial victories . " Escadrille SPA . 124 " , the " Jeanne d ' Arc " " escadrille " , continues in service in today ' s French Air Force .
942d Military Airlift Group The 942d Military Airlift Group is an inactive United States Air Force Reserve unit . It was last active with the 452d Military Airlift Wing , based at Norton AFB , California . It was inactivated on 1 January 1972 . History . Following the mobilizations in 1961 and 1962 for the Berlin Crisis and the Cuban Missile Crisis , Continental Air Command ( ConAC ) realized that it was unwieldy to mobilize an entire wing unless absolutely necessary . Their original Table of Organization for each Wing was a wing headquarters , a troop carrier group , an Air Base Group , a maintenance and supply group , and a medical group . In 1957 , the troop carrier group and maintenance and supply groups were inactivated , with their squadrons reassigned directly to the wing headquarters - despite the fact that many wings had squadrons spread out over several bases due to the Detached Squadron Concept dispersing Reserve units over centers of population . To resolve this , in late 1962 and early 1963 , ConAC reorganized the structure of its reserve Troop Carrier Wings by establishing fully deployable Troop Carrier Groups and inserting them into the chain of command between the Wing and its squadrons at every base that held a ConAC troop carrier squadron . At each base , the group was composed of a material squadron , a troop carrier squadron , a tactical hospital or dispensary , and a combat support squadron . Each troop carrier wing consisted of 3 or 4 of these groups . By doing so , ConAC could facilitate the mobilization of either aircraft and aircrews alone , aircraft and minimum support personnel ( one troop carrier group ) , or the entire troop carrier wing . This also gave ConAC the flexibility to expand each Wing by attaching additional squadrons , if necessary from other Reserve wings to the deployable groups for deployments . As a result , the 942d Troop Carrier Group was established with a mission to organize , recruit and train Air Force Reserve personnel in the tactical airlift of airborne forces , their equipment and supplies and delivery of these forces and materials by airdrop , landing or cargo extraction systems . The group was equipped with C - 119 Flying Boxcar s for Tactical Air Command airlift operations . The 942dd TCG was one of four C - 119 groups assigned to the 452d TCW in 1963 , the others being the 943d Troop Carrier Group at March AFB , California ; the 944th Troop Carrier Group , also at March AFB , and the 945th Troop Carrier Group at Hill AFB , Utah . The group flew overseas missions , particularly to the Far East and Southeast Asia during the Vietnam War . In 1971 , the group began phasing out the C - 124 and was inactivated on 1 January 1972 . The groups 738th MAS was moved to McChord AFB , Washington , and re - equipped with C - 141 Starlifter s .
Merchant Marine Distinguished Service Medal The Merchant Marine Distinguished Service Medal is a decoration of the United States Merchant Marine ( USMM ) . The decoration is the highest award which can be bestowed upon members of that service and is the service ’ s equivalent of the Medal of Honor ; since mariners serving in the United State Merchant Marine are not employed by the Department of Defense , they are not eligible for the Medal of Honor . It is awarded to any seaman in the USMM who , on or after September 3 , 1939 , has distinguished himself during the war by outstanding conduct or service in the line of duty . Regulations state that not more than one medal shall be issued to any one seaman , but for each succeeding instance sufficient to justify the award of a medal , there will be awarded a suitable insignia to be worn with the medal . Although the Merchant Marine Distinguished Service Medal is considered a federal service decoration , it may be worn on the uniforms of active duty service members . In addition the above six ( 6 ) Mariners werre also awarded the Navy Distinguished Civilian Service Medal . Design Notes and Description . Designed by Paul Manship , subsequent awards of the medal are represented by 5 / 16th inch gold stars affixed to both the suspension ribbon and the ribbon bar . Original awards have P . M . on the reverse of the suspension device . The medal is in gold - plate with a diameter of 41 . 9mm . It is composed of a silver 8 - point ball tip star superimposed on a gold compass with a square eagle - anchor suspension device . The ribbon is blue , white , red , white , blue .
2nd Maizuru Special Naval Landing Force The 2nd Maizuru SNLF were troops of the Imperial Japanese Navy ' s Special Naval Landing Forces . Formed at the Maizuru Naval District , the 2nd Maizuru SNLF participated in the battles of Wake Island and Kavieng . They also took part in the landings at Lae . In July 1942 , the unit was disbanded and amalgamated into the 8th Base Force at Rabaul .
USS Texas ( SSN - 775 ) USS " Texas " ( SSN - 775 ) is a " Virginia " - class submarine , and the fourth ship of the United States Navy to be named in honor of the state of Texas . The contract to build her was awarded to the Northrop Grumman Newport News shipyard ( then called Newport News Shipbuilding & Drydock Co . ) in Newport News , Virginia on 30 September 1998 and her keel was laid down on 12 July 2002 . She was christened on 31 July 2004 by Laura Bush , First Lady of the United States . She was launched into the James River on 9 April 2005 . Operations . Under the command of Captain John Litherland , " Texas " arrived at Galveston Bay on 4 September 2006 and was escorted into the harbor by " Elissa " . " Texas " was commissioned in Galveston , Texas , and joined the U . S . Atlantic Fleet on 9 September 2006 . The ship , under the command of Commander Robert Roncska , departed New London Naval Submarine Base at Groton for Pearl Harbor on 16 September 2009 . On its way to Pearl Harbor , the sub traveled to the Arctic Ocean and surfaced near the North Pole ' s ice pack . Due to the thickness of the ice on the West Coast , the sub turned around and completed its westbound transit via the Panama Canal . The Texas arrived in her new home port on 23 November 2009 . The sub departed Pearl Harbor for her first three - month operational patrol on 19 May 2010 . The location of the ship ' s first deployment was not disclosed by the Navy . As of May 2012 , the submarine is undergoing a scheduled 20 - month long overhaul . Ship ' s crest . " In the forefront is a full view of " Texas " , ready to go forth and take the fight to the enemy . Emblazoned on her hull is the shape of the state of Texas , denoting the outstanding patriotism and leadership the citizens of Texas have contributed to the American nation . Located within the state outline is a symbol of the atom , representing the warfighting capability and endurance afforded " Texas " by nuclear power . " Texas " is backed by the traditional badge of the Texas Rangers . This identifies the singularity of purpose between the men and women who enforce Texas law and the sailors . The four white stars represent the four American warships to bear the name of the state of Texas . " Don ' t Mess with Texas " is a well known state slogan and a warning for those who attempt to prevent " Texas " from carrying out her mission . The battle scarred Lone Star flag flying behind " Texas " represents the gallant heroism of those who fought and died at the Alamo to ensure the future of Texas , and it also represents the perseverance with which " Texas " and her crew will endure through all missions that are put before her . " References . Notes Sources
Maryland Air National Guard First Sergeant Ribbon The Maryland Air National Guard First Sergeant Ribbon was an award to honor First Sergeant s of the Maryland Air National Guard after at least three years of exceptional service . It was discontinued in 2010 , but those First Sergeants who received the ribbon prior to that date are authorized to continue to display it .
9th Ohio Battery 9th Independent Battery Ohio Light Artillery was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The battery was organized Camp Wood in Cleveland , Ohio and mustered in for a three year enlistment on October 11 , 1861 under the command of Captain Henry Shepard Wetmore . The battery was attached to 12th Brigade , 1st Division , Army of the Ohio , to March 1862 . 24th Brigade , 7th Division , Army of the Ohio , to October 1862 . Unattached , Army of Kentucky , Department of the Ohio , to December 1862 . Artillery , 3rd Division , Army of Kentucky , Department of the Ohio , to February 1863 . Coburn ' s Brigade , Baird ' s Division , Army of Kentucky , Department of the Cumberland , to June 1863 . Artillery , 1st Division , Reserve Corps , Department of the Cumberland , to October 1863 . Coburn ' s Unattached Brigade , Department of the Cumberland , to December , 1863 . Artillery , 1st Division , XII Corps , Army of the Cumberland , to April 1864 . Unassigned , 4th Division , XX Corps , Department of the Cumberland , to July 1864 . 3rd Brigade , Defense of Nashville & Chattanooga Railroad , Department of the Cumberland , to December 1864 . Garrison Artillery , Bridgeport , Alabama , Department of the Cumberland , to July 1865 . The 9th Ohio Battery mustered out of service at Cleveland , Ohio on July 25 , 1865 . Detailed service . Moved to Louisville , Ky . , December 17 – 20 , and duty at Camp Gilbert , Louisville , until January 11 , 1862 . March to Somerset , Ky . , January 11 – 17 , 1862 . March from Somerset to London , thence to Cumberland Ford , January 30 - February 16 . Reconnaissance in force under General Carter to Cumberland Gap March 21 – 23 . At Cumberland Ford March 23 to June 7 . March to Powell Valley June 7 – 14 . Occupation of Cumberland Gap June 17 , and operations in vicinity until September . Evacuation of Cumberland Gap and retreat to the Ohio River September 17 - October 3 ( in charge of ammunition trains ) . March to Lexington , Ky . , October 27 – 31 . March from Nicholasville to Danville December 10 – 11 . Movement to intercept Morgan December 20 – 27 . Moved to Nashville , Tenn . , January 31 , 1863 , and duty there until March 6 . Moved to Franklin March 6 . Pursuit of Van Dorn to Columbia March 9 – 12 . Return to Franklin April 8 . Repulse of attack on Franklin April 10 . Duty at Franklin until June 2 . Moved to Triune June 2 . Tullahoma Campaign June 23 - July 7 . Moved to Salem , thence to Guy ' s Gap , June 23 – 29 . Moved to Murfreesboro July 17 , and duty there until September 5 . At Tullahoma until April 1864 . March to Bridgeport April 23 – 27 , and garrison duty there until July 1865 . Casualties . The battery lost a total of 23 men during service ; 1 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded , 22 enlisted men died of disease .
Battle of Dornach The Battle of Dornach was a battle fought on 22 July 1499 between the troops of Emperor Maximilian I and the Old Swiss Confederacy close to the Swiss village of Dornach . The battle turned into a decisive defeat for Maximilian , and concluded the Swabian War between the Swiss and the Swabian League : it amounted to " de facto " independence of Switzerland from the Holy Roman Empire , acknowledged by Maximilian in the Treaty of Basel on 22 September ( the independence was however not formally recognized until the Peace of Westphalia of 1648 ) . On 19 July , Imperial troops marching on Dornach castle were sighted , and Solothurn called Bern for help . Bern sent 5000 troops , Zurich 400 , and smaller contingents from Uri , Unterwalden and Zug also started to move to Dornach . On 20 July , 600 troops left Lucerne . The Austrians had about 16 , 000 troops . Many of these were bathing in the Birs . The first attacks on 22 July were executed by the troops of Bern , Zurich and Solothurn , but they were beaten back . Only with the arrival of the reinforcements from Lucerne and Zug , which suddenly broke out of the woods " with horns and shouting " were the Imperial troops turned to flight after several hours ' fighting . The commander of the Imperial troops , Heinrich von Fürstenberg , was killed in the early stages of fighting . When Maximilian in Überlingen heard about the lost battle , he was reportedly devastated by the news . The battle of Dornach was the last armed conflict between the Swiss and the Holy Roman Empire . A relief wall was erected in 1949 in the town of Dornach commemorating the battle .