naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Willis Hawkins Willis M . Hawkins ( December 1 , 1913 – September 28 , 2004 ) was an aeronautical engineer for Lockheed for more than fifty years . He was hired to the company in 1937 , immediately after receiving his bachelor ' s degree in aeronautical engineering from the University of Michigan . Prior to that , he was in the first graduating class of The Leelanau School , a boarding school in Glen Arbor , Michigan . He contributed to the designs of a number of historic Lockheed aircraft , including the Constellation , P - 80 Shooting Star , XF - 90 , F - 94 Starfire , and F - 104 Starfighter . During World War II , he was part of the group of Lockheed designers who designed the first American attempt at a jet plane : the Lockheed L - 133 . In 1951 , he led the design team that created the proposal for the Lockheed Model 82 , which would become the legendary C - 130 Hercules . Hawkins started the Lockheed Missiles and Space Company and served as President . He was elected a Vice President of the Lockheed Corporation in 1960 and later served on the corporation ’ s board of directors . Hawkins served as Assistant Secretary for Research and Development for the US Army from 1962 to 1965 , where he was instrumental in starting development of the M1 Abrams main battle tank . He retired from Lockheed in 1980 , but Lockheed chairman Roy Anderson brought Hawkins back to run the Lockheed — California Company on an interim basis in the 1980s . Hawkins retired for good in 1986 . He died in 2004 at the age of 90 , after witnessing the celebration of the 50th anniversary of the C - 130 ' s first flight on August 23 , 1954 .
Paul D . Adams General Paul DeWitt Adams ( October 6 , 1906 – October 31 , 1987 ) was a General in the United States Army . Adams was born in Heflin , Alabama . After graduating from Marion Military Institute in 1924 , he entered the United States Military Academy and graduated in 1928 , receiving his commission in the Infantry . He served with as executive officer of the 1st Special Service Force from 1942 to 1944 , including during their assault on Kiska in 1943 . Following that assignment , he became commanding officer of the 143d Infantry Regiment , 36th Infantry Division , serving in the Mediterranean Theater and European Theater from January 1944 to January 1945 . He served as Assistant Division Commander , 45th Infantry Division from January 1945 to January 1946 . This was followed by staff assignments to Headquarters , Army Ground Forces in 1946 and Command and General Staff College from 1947 to 1950 . He was a student and then faculty member at the Army War College from 1950 to 1951 , before being deployed to fight in the Korean War . He consecutively served as Commanding General , 25th Infantry Division , Chief of Staff of X Corps , and Chief of Staff Eighth United States Army during the Korean War . After the war , he was Commanding General , 101st Airborne Division , from June to December 1953 . He later served as Commanding General , U . S . Army Forces in the Middle East in 1958 . From 1959 to 1960 , he commanded V Corps . He concurrently served as Commanding General , Third United States Army , and Commanding General , Fort McPherson , Georgia , from 1960 to 1961 . After receiving his fourth star in 1961 , he became Commander - in - Chief , United States Strike Command , from 1961 to 1966 . General Adams retired in 1966 . He was president of Paul D . Adams & Associates from 1966 to 1971 . He died on October 31 , 1987 in Tampa , Florida .
Aero A . 42 The Aero A . 42 was a Czechoslovakia n bomber aircraft of 1929 that was only ever produced in prototype form . For its day , it was an advanced design , with a sleek monoplane configuration . However , the Czech Air Force was not satisfied with it for a number of reasons , in particular , the aircraft ' s take - off and landing rolls were felt to be excessively long , and crew complained about the cramped cabin . The air force suggested a set of modifications to Aero , including replacing the wooden wing with a metal one , but Aero discontinued development . On September 20 , 1930 , one of the two prototypes set international speed records of 253 . 428 km / h over a closed circuit , carrying payloads of 500 kg ( 1 , 100 lb ) and 1000 kg ( 2 , 200 lb ) . One prototype was used by the Czechoslovak Air Force until 1938 , then by the Slovak Air Force . Probably it was scrapped in 1940 . The A . 42 was a single - engined high - wing cantilever monoplane , with a fixed landing gear .
Battle of El Veladero The Battle of El Veladero was a battle of the War of Mexican Independence that occurred from 1810 through 30 April 1811 at , Acapulco de Juárez . The battle was fought between the royalist forces loyal to the Spanish crown , commanded by Juan Antonio Fuentes , and the Mexican rebels fighting for independence from the Spanish Empire , commanded by José María Morelos and Rafael Valdovinos . The battle resulted in a victory for the Mexican rebels . Context . In 1811 , José María Morelos arrived with his army to the area around , Michoacán de Ocampo and began to issue notices to the local population about the popular uprising initiated by Miguel Hidalgo , a movement Morelos himself had joined at Indaparapeo when he had previously met with Hidalgo . Hidalgo had named Morelos a lieutenant and commissioned him to operate in the south of the country where the important port city of Acapulco was situated . Upon his return to , Morelos raised his own army and traveled to the state of Guerrero to conduct his first military campaign which took place between October 1810 through August 1811 . The Battle . With his stated intent to capture the strategic city of Acapulco de Juárez , Morelos decided that it would be fundamental to take the high ground at the Cerro del Veladero as this mountain surrounded the entire port city . Morelos sent 700 men under the command of Captain Rafael Valdovinos to take the mountain . Valdovinos was unable to initially take the mountain and was dislodged by royalist forces , losing his position on the mountain . Whilst these actions were taking place , the Guerrero brothers , Bravo and Vicente arrived at the battle and bolstered the rebel forces with their own soldiers . The two sides took up strategic positions around El Valedero and around Acapulco with skirmishes occurring frequently between the two sides until 30 April 1811 when the forces commanded by Morelos were ultimately able to overrun the mountaintop and oblige the Spanish forces to retreat .
USNS Rose Knot ( T - AGM - 14 ) USNS " Rose Knot " ( T - AGM - 14 ) was a missile range instrumentation ship which operated as USAFS " Rose Knot " on the U . S . Air Force ' s Eastern Test Range during the late 1950s and early 1960s . " Rose Knot " operated under an Air Force contract with Pan American Airways Guided Missile Range Division headquartered in Cocoa Beach , Florida . " Rose Knot " , assigned to the South Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean area , provided the Air Force with metric data on intercontinental ballistic missile s launched from the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station ( CCAFS ) in Florida . " Rose Knot " functioned as a telemetry station located off the coast of Africa at 5N 10W for Mercury Atlas 6 , the mission in which John Glenn became the first American to orbit earth . " Rose Knot " operated in the intercontinental ballistic missile re - entry area near Ascension Island , and was home - ported out of Recife , Brazil . Acquisition by the Navy . " Rose Knot " was acquired from the U . S . Air Force by the U . S . Navy in 1964 . Operational data . Operational data while on U . S . Navy service on this vessel is lacking at DANFS . Inactivation . " Rose Knot " was struck from the Navy List 9 October 1969 , and was disposed of by MARAD on 28 June 1977 .
Syrian Resistance The Syrian Resistance ( " Muqāwamat al - Sūriyah " ) , also known as the Popular Front for the Liberation of the Sanjak of Alexandretta , is a pro - government Syrian militia operating in Northwest Syria . The Syrian Resistance ’ s ideology is ostensibly Marxist - Leninist , with particular reverence accorded to the symbol of communist resistance , Che Guevara . The concept of Syrian nationalism also features heavily in TSR ’ s public discourse and rhetoric . Founder . The movement is led by Mihraç Ural , a Turkish Alawite who has Syrian citizenship . He ' s also known as Ali Kayali , and was formerly part of the Turkish Revolutionary People ' s Liberation Party – Front . Accusations . The Syrian Resistance has been accused as being a sectarian Alawite militia , and of having carried out bombings in Turkey and attacks on villages in Syria . Sheikh Muwaffaq al - Ghazal , a member of the Islamic Alawi Council , claims it has an inclusive national line .
Hans Schellong Hans Schellong ( 13 May 1920 – 22 May 1944 ) was a highly decorated Oberleutnant in the Luftwaffe during World War II , and a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Hans Schellong was killed on 22 May 1944 over Mariupol , Ukraine . He was posthumously awarded the Knight ' s Cross on 8 August 1944 .
German submarine U - 567 German submarine U - 567 ( U - 567 ) was a type VII C submarine in the German Kriegsmarine during the Second World War . Her keel was laid down on 27 April 1940 at the Blohm & Voss yard in Hamburg as ' werk ' 534 . She was launched on 6 March 1941 and was commissioned on 24 April under " Kapitänleutnant " Theodor Fahr . She entered service with the 3rd U - boat Flotilla for training . She began operations with that flotilla on 1 August 1941 and joined the 7th flotilla on 1 November . Operational career . 1st patrol . She left Trondheim in Norway on 5 August 1941 and entered the Atlantic via the gap between Iceland and the Faroe Islands , sinking the 3 , 485 ton British merchant ship " Fort Richepanse " west of Ireland on 3 September . She docked at St . Nazaire in occupied France on 12 September . 2nd patrol . The boat switched captains to " Kapitänleutnant " Engelbert Endrass , ( who had been IWO [ first watch officer ] on Günther Prien ' s " U - 47 " when she sank the battleship HMS " Royal Oak " in 1939 ) , on 15 October . The boat left St . Nazaire on 25 October 1941 and returned on 26 November . < br > It was unsuccessful . 3rd patrol and loss . She attacked convoy HG 76 in the North Atlantic , north - east of the Azores , which was made up of 32 cargo ships and escorted by five destroyers , seven corvettes and one aircraft carrier , sinking the 3 , 324 ton Norwegian merchant ship " Annavore " on 21 December 1941 but was sunk herself later that day at by depth charges dropped by HMS " Deptford " and HMS " Samphire " - there were no survivors from her crew of 47 .
Sd . Kfz . Sonderkraftfahrzeug ( abbreviated Sd . Kfz . , German for " special purpose vehicle " or " special ordnance vehicle " ) was the ordnance inventory designation used by Nazi Germany during World War II for military vehicles ; for example " Sd . Kfz . " 101 for the Panzer I .
Burg Vichtenstein Burg Vichtenstein is a castle in Upper Austria , Austria . The Vichtenstein castle sits in the " sow forest " ( upper Austria ) above the Danube valley opposite to the market municipality of Upper Cell ( Lower Bavaria ) . The castle is in the centre of the municipality Vichtenstein . There is no documentary for the construction of the castle but it is believed to have been started around the year 1100 . The castle was an administrative centre of the Bishopric of Passau and in the 14th Century it was mortgaged several times until it became the property of the counts of Schauberg . References . " This article was initially translated from the German Wikipedia . "
USS Blackfin ( SS - 322 ) USS " Blackfin " ( SS - 322 ) , a " Balao " - class submarine , was a ship of the United States Navy named for the blackfin , a food fish of the Great Lakes . " Blackfin " ( SS - 322 ) was launched 12 March 1944 by Electric Boat Co . , Groton , Conn . , sponsored by Mrs . Charles A . Lockwood , wife of Rear Admiral Lockwood ; and commissioned 4 July 1944 , Lieutenant Commander George Hays Laird , Jr . , in command . " Blackfin " arrived at Pearl Harbor 11 September 1944 . During her war operations ( 30 September 1944 – 5 September 1945 ) she completed five war patrols . Her operating areas included the South China and the Yellow Seas . " Blackfin " sank the Japan ese destroyer " Shigure " , 24 January 1945 , in . , and a cargo ship for a total of 4325 tons . The termination of hostilities occurred while " Blackfin " was on her fifth war patrol . After occupying a lifeguard station and destroying 61 floating mines , she retired to Guam , arriving in Apra Harbor 5 September 1945 . After receiving voyage repairs and fuel she proceeded to San Diego where she joined Submarine Squadron 1 . Through July 1948 " Blackfin " continued on active duty in the Pacific . The majority of her operations were conducted near the Hawaiian and Mariana Islands . In June and July 1946 she participated in " Operation Iceberg " which took her across the Arctic Circle . She reported to Mare Island for inactivation in July 1948 and was placed out of commission in reserve there 19 November 1948 . In November 1950 " Blackfin " began conversion to a Guppy submarine and was recommissioned 15 May 1951 . She operated with Submarine Force , Pacific Fleet , based at San Diego until 8 March 1954 and thereafter at Pearl Harbor . During this time she completed two tours in the Far East ( December 1951 – June 1952 and January – June 1955 ) ; conducted local and training operations ; and made several simulated war patrols . During her career , " Blackfin " was used in two movies : 1963s " Move Over , Darling " with Doris Day , James Garner , and Polly Bergen , and 1968s " Ice Station Zebra " with Rock Hudson , Ernest Borgnine , and Patrick McGoohan . " Blackfin " was decommissioned and struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 15 September 1972 . She was used as a target and sunk by torpedo in the " SubSinkEx Project Thurber " project off San Diego , California on 13 May 1973 . " Blackfin " received three battle star s for her World War II service .
Charles Gittins Charles Gittins is an American lawyer , who was worked for a number of noteworthy defendants in military courts martial . Gittins attended the United States Naval Academy , graduating in 1979 . He then joined the Marine Corps where he served as a Radar Intercept Officer . Gittins graduated first in his class from The Catholic University of America ' s Columbus School of Law in 1987 and was in the Judge Advocate Corps for six years , before entering civilian life . The first civilian firm Gittins worked for was Williams & Connolly . While there he defended Robert E . Stumpf , Commander of the Blue Angels , and one of the principals in the Tailhook scandal . He spent three and a half years there before founding his own firm .
David III Strathbogie David of Strathbogie ( c . 1309 – 30 November 1335 ) was a 14th - century Anglo - Scottish noble . He was born the son and heir of Sir David II Strathbogie , Earl of Atholl , Constable of Scotland ( who had been banished by Robert the Bruce ) and Chief Warden of Northumberland , by his spouse Joan , elder daughter of Sir John Comyn of Badenoch , Joint Guardian of Scotland . This David of Strathbogie was summoned to the English parliament from 25 January 1330 to 24 July 1334 , by Writs directed to " David de Strabolgi comiti Athol " . In 1330 the English Crown conferred upon him the castle and manor of Odogh , in Ireland , which had belonged to his great - uncle , Aymer de Valence , Earl of Pembroke . In 1332 he accompanied Edward Balliol into Scotland and was at the victory over Scottish forces at the battle of Dupplin Moor , 12 August 1332 , following which Balliol restored to him his title and estates in Scotland . He rebelled in 1334 , but was pardoned at the treaty of peace in 1335 . He was killed fighting Sir Andrew Murray at the Battle of Culblean ( or Kilblane ) , in a serious setback for Balliol ' s forces . He married Katherine , daughter of Henry de Beaumont , titular Earl of Buchan , by Alice , elder daughter and co - heiress of Sir Alexander Comyn . They had one son , and a probable daughter Isabel , wife of Sir Edmund de Cornwall , Knt . He was succeeded by his son and heir , David IV Strathbogie .
Fall of Haifa ( 1265 ) In 1265 , the army of Baibars the Mamluk captured Haifa , destroying its fortifications , which had been rebuilt by Louis IX of France , as well as the majority of the city ' s homes to prevent the European Crusaders from returning .
Nathaniel Terry Nathaniel Terry ( January 30 , 1768 – June 14 , 1844 ) was a United States Representative from Connecticut . He was born in Enfield , Connecticut . He attended the common schools , Dartmouth College , and was graduated from Yale College in 1786 . He studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1790 and commenced practice in Enfield . He moved to Hartford , Connecticut in 1796 . Terry served as commander of the Governor ' s Foot Guard of Hartford 1802 - 1813 ; and as a judge of the Hartford County Court from 1807 to 1809 , when he resigned . He was a member of the Connecticut State House of Representatives 1804 - 1815 . He was elected as a Federalist to the Fifteenth Congress ( March 4 , 1817 - March 3 , 1819 ) . He was a member of the Connecticut State Constitutional Convention in 1818 . He served as president of the Hartford Fire Insurance Company 1810 - 1835 and president of the Hartford Bank 1819 - 1828 . He was the Mayor of Hartford 1824 - 1831 and also served as a General in the State militia . He died in New Haven , Connecticut in 1844 and was buried in Old North ( Spring Grove ) Cemetery , Hartford , Connecticut .
5th Dragoon Guards The 5th ( Princess Charlotte of Wales ' s ) Dragoon Guards was a cavalry regiment in the British Army , first raised in 1685 . It saw service for three centuries , before being amalgamated into the 5th Royal Inniskilling Dragoon Guards in 1922 . The regiment was first raised as the Duke of Shrewsbury ' s Regiment of Horse in 1685 , by the regimenting of various independent troops , and ranked as the 6th Regiment of Horse . In 1746 it was transferred to the Irish establishment , where it was ranked as the 2nd Regiment of Horse , and transferred back to the British establishment in 1788 as the 5th Regiment of Dragoon Guards . In 1804 it took the title 5th ( Princess Charlotte of Wales ' s ) Regiment of Dragoon Guards ( later simply the 5th ( Princess Charlotte of Wales ' s ) Dragoon Guards ) for Princess Charlotte . After service in the First World War , it retitled as 5th Dragoon Guards ( Princess Charlotte of Wales ' s ) in 1921 , and was amalgamated with The Inniskillings ( 6th Dragoons ) , to form the 5th / 6th Dragoons the following year . Museum . The Cheshire Military Museum , The Castle , Chester , CH1 2DN - Tl : 01244 327617 Open April – October 11am - 5pm ( Sunday 2pm - 5 . 30pm ) The Regimental Museum of the Royal Dragoon Guards ( successor regiment ) , 3A Tower St , York , YO1 9SB . Tel : 01904 461010 . Open 1st Feb - Christmas , 09 . 30 - 16 . 30 ( Mon - Fri ) / 10 . 00 - 16 . 00 ( Sat ) . Closed Sundays .
641st Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron The 641st Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . It was last assigned to the 21st Air Division ( ADTAC ) , Tactical Air Command , stationed at Melville Air Station , Newfoundland and Labrador , Canada ( site N - 24 , later C - 24 ) . It was inactivated on 30 June 1971 . The unit was a General Surveillance Radar squadron providing for the air defense of North America . Lineage Assignments Stations
Operation Toan Thang I Operation Toan Thang I was a US , Australian and ARVN operation conducted between 8 April 1968 and 31 May 1968 in the Vietnam war . Toan Thang , or " Complete Victory " , was part of a reaction to the Tet offensive by forces allied with the Republic of Vietnam designed to put pressure on PLAF ( Vietcong ) and PAVN ( North Vietnamese Army ) forces . References . Vietnam Helicopter Pilots Association . Operation Toan Thang I information . 29 September 2009 .
Bruno Kohnz Bruno Kohnz ( 6 October 1914 – 4 April 1945 ) was a highly decorated " Hauptmann der Reserve " in the " Wehrmacht " during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
Richard Wainwright ( Medal of Honor ) Commander Richard Wainwright , Jr . ( September 15 , 1881 – March 28 , 1944 ) was an officer in the United States Navy during World War I who received the Medal of Honor for actions during the 1914 Veracruz action . Biography . Born in Washington , D . C . , the son of Evelyn Wotherspoon and Richard Wainwright . He was the grandson of the son of Sarah Franklin Bache and Richard Wainwright . He was the great - grandson of Richard Bache , Jr . , who served in the Republic of Texas Navy and was elected as a Representative to the Second Texas Legislature in 1847 and Sophia Burrell Dallas , the daughter of Arabella Maria Smith and Alexander J . Dallas an American statesman who served as the U . S . Treasury Secretary under President James Madison . He was also great - great - grandson of Sarah Franklin Bache and Richard Bache , and more notably he was the great - great - great - grandson of Benjamin Franklin as well as a nephew of George Mifflin Dallas , the 11th Vice President of the United States , serving under James K . Polk . His uncle was Admiral Seaton Schroeder . He graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1903 , and served on board battleship during that ship ' s participation in the voyage of the Great White Fleet around the world from 1907 to 1909 . Wainwright received the Medal of Honor for his outstanding conduct in battle while commanding a landing force from battleship at Vera Cruz , Mexico , on 21 and April 22 , 1914 . He retired from the Navy as a Commander on physical disability on March 3 , 1921 and died in Annapolis , Maryland on March 28 , 1944 . He is buried in the United States Naval Academy Cemetery in Annapolis , Maryland . Medal of Honor citation . For distinguished conduct in battle , engagements of Vera Cruz , 21 and 22 April 1914 . Lt . Wainwright was eminent and conspicuous in command of his battalion ; was in the fighting of both days , and exhibited courage and skill in leading his men through action . In seizing the customhouse , he encountered for many hours the heaviest and most pernicious concealed fire of the entire day , but his courage and coolness under trying conditions were marked . Namesakes . Three ships have been named for his father Richard , his grandfather and two cousins .