naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Battle of Aqbat al - Bakr The Battle of Aqbat al - Bakr ( 2 June 1010 ) was a battle of the Fitna of al - Andalus that took place in the area in and around Espiel , Spain . The battle took place between the forces of the Caliphate of Cordoba , whose forces were commanded by Sulayman ibn al - Hakam , and the Muslim rebel forces of the Castilian - Andalusian alliance trying to overthrow their Caliph overlords under the command of Muhammad ibn Hisham , al - Tagr Al - Awsat and several Christian warlords including Ermengol I , Hugh I , and Ramon Borrell . The two armies met at Espiel on June 2 , 1010 and the forces of the Caliphate of Cordoba were decisively routed , marking one of the first battles of the war and a significant gain for the rebel Castilian - Andalusian alliance . Although this battle took place in the general time frame of the Spanish Reconquista , it was not unusual for Christian and Muslim forces to join together to achieve common goals .
Aberdeen scandal The Aberdeen Scandal was a military sex scandal in 1996 at Aberdeen Proving Ground , a United States Army base in Maryland . The Army brought charges against 12 commissioned and non - commissioned male officers for sexual assault on female trainees under their command . Charges brought against the officers . Captain Derrick Robertson and Sergeants Delmar Simpson and Nathanael Beech were accused of participating in the army ' s biggest sex abuse scandal on record . Robertson and Simpson faced rape charges and Beech was charged with adultery . < ref name = http : / / www . cnn . com / US / 9612 / 06 / aberdeen . arraign / index . html > Three soldiers arraigned in U . S . Army sex scandal < / ref > Army Secretary Togo West accused those charged of abusing their power , and ordered all soldiers to undergo sexual harassment training so they could learn the army ' s " zero tolerance " policy towards sexual harassment . The men accused felt that statements made by West and other officials within the army were prejudging the case and would result in an unfair trial . Robertson ' s attorney , Jerome Murphy , asked the judge , Military Judge Linda Webster , to enact a gag order on West and others , but she deferred judgment . However , she did order prospective jurors not to follow media coverage of the case to avoid interference with their judgment . Others charged included Staff Sergeants Loren Taylor and Anthony Fore , Sergeant George Blackley , a captain , two other sergeants , and four other non - commissioned officer s . Sentencing . Staff Sergeant Vernell Robinson Jr . , who had been accused of 19 counts involving the abuse of five women under his command , including sodomy , adultery , communicating a threat , obstructing justice and disobeying orders , was sentenced to six months in prison , demoted to private , forfeited all benefits and expelled from the army with a dishonorable discharge . Robertson was sentenced to four months in prison after pleading guilty to adultery , sodomy and other offenses . The heaviest punishment was brought against Simpson . A military trial found him guilty of 18 counts of rape against six women trainees and 29 other offenses . He was sentenced to 25 years in military prison . The key to the conviction was " constructive force " , in which even seemingly consensual sex can be considered rape , given the power differences between the participants . Aftermath . Since the charges were filed , the U . S . Army set up a hotline to take reports of sexual harassment in the military . It has also made available many resources for soldiers who feel they have been harassed or assaulted . Supervisors were also barred from having romantic relationships with the soldiers they trained . The Army cited the fact that they cannot be sure if all relationships are consensual due to the nature of a supervisor ' s power over their trainees .
334th Infantry Division ( Wehrmacht ) The 334th Infantry Division ( German : " 334 . Infanteriedivision " ) was a German Army infantry division in World War II . Originally formed in November 1942 , it surrendered to the Allies at the conclusion of the Tunisian Campaign in May 1943 . The division was reconstituted from the 80th Infantry Division , which had only just been formed a few days prior . It spent the remainder of the war serving on the Italian Front . History . The 334th Infantry Division was created in November 1942 . It was unusual because its three regiments were raised in three different military districts ( " Wehrkreise " ) , and because it was composed of a mix of two infantry regiments and one mountain regiment , the 756th Mountain Infantry Regiment . It was promptly dispatched to Tunisia , where it was subordinated to the 5th Panzer Army in the attempt to reverse Axis fortunes in North Africa . It was isolated and surrendered with a Vichy France unit , the Legion Imperiale , to the British several days before the general Axis surrender in Tunisia . The division was reconstituted in France in 1943 , from the elements of the 80th Infantry Division , then in the process of being formed . The component 756th Regiment was reconstituted as infantry rather than mountain troops . The division was transferred to Italy in late 1943 and fought there until the war ' s end , taking heavy casualties throughout the period and eventually surrendering to the Americans .
David Nicolle Dr . David C . Nicolle ( born 4 April 1944 ) is a British historian specialising in the military history of the Middle Ages , with a particular interest in the Middle East . Nicolle has worked for the BBC Arabic Service , and also lectured in World and Islamic art and architecture at Yarmouk University , Jordan . He currently lives in the United Kingdom . Nicolle was on the editorial board of the " Medieval History Magazine " . David Nicolle worked for the BBC Arabic Service before getting his MA at the School of African Oriental Studies . He gained a PHD in Edinburgh University . His interest in the medieval world was shown in the number of books and articles he has written to teach World and Islamic art and architectural history at Yarmouk University in Jordan . He married an American , Colette Giroux in 1976 ; they have a son Frederick Joseph ( " Fred " , born 1982 ) and a daughter Dr . Antoinette Laura ( " Nette " , born 1984 ) . He now lives and works in Woodhouse Eaves , Leicestershire .
Eurípides Rubio Captain Eurípides Rubio ( March 1 , 1938 – November 8 , 1966 ) , was a United States Army officer and one of five Puerto Ricans who were posthumous ly awarded the United States ' highest military decoration for valor — the Medal of Honor for actions on November 8 , 1966 during the Vietnam War . Rubio was a member of the United States Army , H & H Co . , 1st Battalion , 28th Infantry , 1st Infantry Division , RVN . Early years . Rubio was born in the city of Ponce , Puerto Rico which is located in the southern region of Puerto Rico . There he received his primary and secondary education . In 1956 , Rubio joined the Army at Fort Buchanan , Puerto Rico . Action in Vietnam . On November 8 , 1966 at Tay Ninh Province in the Republic of Vietnam , Captain Rubio ' s company came under attack from the North Vietnamese Army ; leaving the safety of his post , Rubio received two serious wounds as he braved the intense enemy fire to distribute ammunition , re - establish positions and render aid to the wounded . Despite his pain , he assumed command when a rifle company commander was medically evacuated . He was then wounded a third time as he tried to move amongst his men to encourage them to fight with renewed effort . While aiding the evacuation of wounded personnel , he noted that a U . S . smoke grenade , which was intended to mark the Viet Cong ' s position for an air strike , had fallen dangerously close to friendly lines — he ran to move the grenade , but was immediately struck to his knees by enemy fire . Despite his wounds , Rubio managed to collect the grenade and run through enemy fire to within 20 meters of the enemy position and throw the by - then already smoking grenade into the enemy before he fell for the final time . Using the now - repositioned grenade as a marker , friendly air strikes were directed to destroy the hostile positions . Captain Rubio ' s singularly heroic act turned the tide of the battle , and for his extaordinary leadership and valor , he posthumously received the Medal of Honor in 1968 . His remains were buried in Puerto Rico National Cemetery in the city of Bayamón , Puerto Rico . Medal of Honor citation . Citation : In memory . The United States Army Reserve Center located at the Puerto Nuevo sector of San Juan , PR was named posthumously named CPT Eurípides Rubio United States Army Reserve Center . The United States Department of Veterans Affairs Outpatient Clinic in Ponce , PR was also named in memory of Captain Eurípides Rubio . Capt . Eurípides Rubio ' s name is inscribed in " El Monumento de la Recordación " ( Monument of Remembrance ) , dedicated to Puerto Rico ' s fallen soldiers and situated in front of the Capitol Building in San Juan , Puerto Rico . The name Eurípides Rubio is inscribed on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial ( " The Wall " ) on Panel 12E , Row 044 . On November 11 , 2008 , the Government of Puerto Rico unveiled in the Capitol Rotunda the oil portrait of Captain Euripedes Rubio . Military decorations awarded . Among the military decorations which Capt . Rubio earned were the following : Fourragère Badges : Tabs :
Claud Barry Admiral Sir Claud Barrington Barry KBE CB DSO ( 17 July 1891 – 27 December 1951 ) was a Royal Navy officer who became Naval Secretary . Naval service . Educated at Cordwalles School and at the Royal Naval College , Osborne and the Royal Naval College , Dartmouth , Barry joined the Royal Navy in 1904 and served in World War I in the Submarine Service commanding various submarines including HMS " C20 " , HMS " C21 " , HMS " D6 " and HMS " R12 " . After the War he served with the Royal Australian Navy and was then given command of HMS " K22 " followed by HMS " K26 " before being appointed Chief of Staff to the Admiral , Submarines in 1934 . He also served in World War II as Naval Assistant to the Second Sea Lord and as Captain of the battleship HMS Queen Elizabeth before becoming Admiral , Submarines in 1942 . After the War he became Naval Secretary and then Director of Dockyards .
Elinard de Bures Elinard de Bures was a French noble of Bures - sur - Yvette , Île - de - France in the service of the Kingdom of Jerusalem . He was the Prince of Galilee , a title which he inherited from his uncle , William I of Bures . Family Origins . Elinard de Bures was a member of the family which traditionally held title over Bures - sur - Yvette in France , however this particular branch of that noble family had come to the holy land as in service to the King of Jerusalem . Elinard ' s uncle was William I of Bures , the Prince of Galilee , from whom he inherited title over the Principality between 1142 and 1148 . He was further given the title of Lordship over Tiberias . It is likely that Elinard was the son of William ' s brother , Godfrey de Bures , though it is not clearly established . Biography . Elinard de Bures ruled as Prince of Galilee between 1142 and 1148 , a brief tenure of six years and was succeeded upon his death to the titles over Galilee and Tiberias by William II of Bures , another nephew of William I of Bures , and the brother of Elinard . Marriage and Descendants . Though Elinard did indeed have a wife who survived him named Ermengarde of Tiberias ( of Ibelin ) , the daughter of Barisan of Ibelin it is unclear whether of not he had descendents . In any case , the successors to his titles and deeds were his brothers and sisters and not any children from his marriage with Ermengarde . His siblings were as follows : Death . Elinard de Bures died in 1148 .
American Legion Freedom Bell Freedom Bell , American Legion , is a public artwork located at Union Station in Washington , D . C . , United States . Freedom Bell , American Legion was surveyed as part of the Smithsonian ' s American Art Museum ' s Inventories of American Painting and Sculpture database in 1985 . Description . The sculpture is a 2 . 1 scale replica of the Liberty Bell . The bell , which was founded by Petit und Fritsen , weighs 8 tons and has a support structure of post and beam style with two concrete shafts . A plaque rests on the ground in front of the bell that reads : Information . The bell , a Bicentennial gift from the American Legion , is a model of the bell on display at the American Legion Headquarters in Indianapolis , Indiana . Authorized by Congress on October 12 , 1976 , it was cast outside of the US because no foundry had the capacity to cast the bell . When the bell was completed it was shipped to Baltimore and then traveled to all 48 contiguous states aboard the American Freedom Train for the Bicentennial , starting on April 1 , 1975 in Wilmington , DE and ending Dec 31 , 1976 in Miami , FL . The bell shared train car No . 41 ( later renumbered 40 ) with a map of the American Freedom Train ' s journey and a lunar rover . From 1977 – 1978 the bell was placed in National Park Service storage until lengthy discussions led to an agreement and the bell was placed at Union Station in 1981 . The American Legion , who hoped for placement at the National Mall , were unhappy with the bell ' s placement . Artist . The details of the casting were handled by I . T . Verdin Company of Cincinnati , Ohio . Jack Patrick served as associate architect for the sculpture and Allen J . Wright Associates created the post and beam support for the bell . The iron work was completed by Fred S . Gichner Iron Works .
Yaya Dillo Djérou Yaya Dillo Djérou became a prominent political figure in Chad . On October 14 , 2005 , when the government of Idriss Déby had to admit desertions in the army , especially from the Zaghawa , the President ' s ethnic group . These deserters were under the leadership of Djérou ; based in the Sudanese region of Darfur Djérou , a former telecommunications engineer , had left Déby ' s party MPS and became president of a revolutionary junta ( " président du collège révolutionnaire " ) heading an organization called Platform for Change , Unity and Democracy ( SCUD ) , a rebel alliance . The group has declared it plans to overthrow Déby , and is of zaghawa ethnicity . To open negotiations with the government , he has demanded that all political prisoners be freed . He has successively left armed rebellion to become a cabinet minister in Déby ' s government .
Bloch MB . 162 The Bloch MB . 162 was a French four - engine , long - range bomber developed by Société des Avions Marcel Bloch in the late 1930s . While only a single prototype was built , after capture by German forces , it was impressed into service with the " Luftwaffe " as a transport . Development . Developed from the speedy MB . 160 long - range civil transport , the MB . 162 was originally developed as a mail plane . The MB . 162 01 bomber prototype first flew in June 1940 and was captured subsequent to the Armistice . Had the MB . 162 entered production in 1941 as planned , it would have been a fine and fast heavy bomber for the French , somewhat analogous to the B - 17 but much faster and less well armed . Operational history . The MB . 162 did not fly a single combat mission , nor did the MB . 162 B . 5 production model ever enter production . The prototype was used by the " Luftwaffe " in " I / KG 200 " for clandestine affairs during 1943 - 1944 .
Charles B . Stuart Charles Beebe Stuart ( June 4 , 1814 – January 4 , 1881 ) was an American engineer , United States Navy and Union Army officer and politician . Biography . Stuart was born in Chittenango Springs , Madison County , New York , and was educated in the common schools . He graduated from Union College . Afterwards he was engaged in the construction of the Philadelphia , Wilmington and Baltimore Railroad , and the Brooklyn dry docks . He was New York State Engineer and Surveyor from 1848 to 1849 , elected on the Whig ticket . In November 1850 , he was appointed Engineer - in - Chief , attached to the Bureau of Construction , Equipment and Repair of the United States Navy . During the American Civil War , he raised and commanded two regiment s of engineers , and was brevet ted brigadier general . He built fortifications and bridges for the Army of the Potomac . At the time of his death , he was as Chief Engineer engaged in the construction of the Conotton Valley Railway . He died in Cleveland , Ohio on January 4 , 1881 , of gangrene which developed from a sprained ankle .
Erik Heinrichs Axel Erik Heinrichs ( 21 July 1890 – 16 November 1965 ) was a Finnish military general . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross ( ) . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded by the Third Reich to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Biography . Heinrichs was one of the Finnish Jaeger troops trained in the volunteer Royal Prussian 27th Jäger Battalion between 1915 and 1918 . During the Finnish Civil War he served as a battalion commander in the battles of Tampere and Viipuri . He commanded the III Corps in the Winter War and from February 19 , 1940 the Army of the Isthmus . He was made Chief of the General Staff in June 1940 and promoted to General of Infantry in 1941 . During the Continuation War he commanded the Army of Karelia until January 1942 , after which he was again appointed the Chief of the General Staff . After the war he served as the Army ' s commander - in - chief but was forced to resign because of the Weapons Cache Case . In 1944 Heinrichs became the second person to receive the Mannerheim Cross , First Class . Heinrichs was one of the military experts of the delegation sent by president Paasikivi to Moscow for the Agreement of Friendship , Cooperation , and Mutual Assistance
SS Clan Campbell ( 1937 ) The SS " Clan Campbell " was a cargo vessel built in the yards of the Greenock Dockyard Co . , Greenock , Scotland and launched on 14 January 1937 for Clan Line Steamers Ltd , of Glasgow . She was registered at Glasgow . During the Second World War she took part in a number of convoys . The " Clan Campbell " also operated in the Mediterranean as part of the convoys to supply Malta . In February 1942 she had been damaged by bombs and forced to seek shelter at Tobruk whilst en route to Malta . The next month , captained by J . F . Vooght , she formed part of the four ship convoy MW - 10 which left Alexandria for Malta on 20 March 1942 . The merchantmen were protected by a force of cruisers and destroyers under command of Rear Admiral Sir Philip Vian . The weather was initially thick and stormy , which helped to conceal the ships from enemy reconnaissance , but it cleared while the ships were still off Cyrenaica and they were sighted by enemy aircraft . Four Italian cruisers were despatched to intercept the convoy , but were driven off in a short engagement on 22 March . That afternoon the Italian battleship " Littorio " arrived , escorted by two cruisers . The British again attacked with torpedoes despite heavy odds , forcing the Italians to break off and retire . On 23 March the convoy came under air attack . The " Clan Campbell " was hit by bombs and also torpedoed , and had to be abandoned . Six of the crew , including Capt . Vooght , were killed and one was wounded .
Lyman M . Ward Lyman M . Ward ( October 6 , 1836 – January 19 , 1909 ) was a colonel in the Union Army during the American Civil War who was nominated and confirmed for appointment to the grade of brevet brigadier general in 1866 . Biography . Ward was born Lyman Munson Ward on October 6 , 1836 in Cattaraugus County , New York . He later moved with his family to Fond du Lac , Wisconsin . Ward died on January 19 , 1909 in Benton Harbor , Michigan . Career . Ward originally enlisted in the Union Army as a first sergeant in the 1st Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment ( 3 Months ) . He later re - enlisted and on January 30 , 1862 was assigned to the 14th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment as a captain . After the regiment was attached to the Army of the Tennessee , Ward took part in the Battle of Shiloh , the Siege of Corinth and the Battle of Iuka . He was promoted to Colonel and given command of the regiment on March 13 , 1863 during the Vicksburg Campaign . Following the Union ' s victory in the Vicksburg Campaign , Ward and his regiment took part in the Red River Campaign . They then saw action in the Battle of Tupelo and later the Battle of Nashville and the Battle of Spanish Fort . Ward was mustered out of the volunteers on October 9 , 1865 . On January 13 , 1866 , President Andrew Johnson nominated Ward for appointment to the grade of brevet brigadier general of volunteers to rank from March 13 , 1865 , and the United States Senate confirmed the appointment on March 12 , 1866 .
Erdut Castle Erdut Castle is a castle in Erdut , Croatia . Built in the 14th century , Erdut Castle lies on a bluff 70 metres above the Danube . The surrounding area below the bluff is completely flat , which provided an excellent view of any marauding hordes invading from the east . The settlement and castle is first mentioned as " Ardud " in 1335 . The documents of the 15th century in Titel provost and the Bánffy family owned estate is mentioned in the Erdődy , dated 1552 and 1687 between the Turkish occupations .
Battle of Bovianum The Battle of Bovianum was fought in 305 BC between the Romans and the Samnites . Battle . The Romans were led by two consuls , Tiberius Minucius Augurinus and Lucius Postumius Megellus . The result was a Roman victory and end of the Second Samnite War . Aftermath . The battle of Bovianum at last completely crushed the spirit of the Samnites , who , unable to continue the war , were obliged to accept the terms dictated by Romans . The Romans then proved victorious at the Battle of Bovianum and the tide turned strongly against the Samnites from 314 BC onwards , leading them to sue for peace with progressively less generous terms . By 304 BC the Romans had effectively annexed the greater degree of the Samnite territory , founding several colonies . This pattern of meeting aggression in force and almost inadvertently gaining territory in strategic counter - attacks was to become a common feature of Roman military history .
Michael D . Navrkal Michael D . Navrkal is a Brigadier General in the Nebraska Army National Guard . Career . Navrkal was commissioned an officer in 1981 and was assigned to the 67th Infantry Brigade in Nebraska City , Nebraska . He remained with there until he was assigned to the 32nd Separate Infantry Brigade in Madison , Wisconsin in 1991 . In 1996 , Navrkal was assigned to the 35th Infantry Division in Lincoln , Nebraska . Later , he was deployed to serve in the Iraq War . He was named Assistant Adjutant General - Army of the Nebraska National Guard in 2011 . Awards he has received include the Legion of Merit , the Bronze Star Medal , the Meritorious Service Medal with four oak leaf clusters , the Army Commendation Medal with two oak leaf clusters , the Army Achievement Medal with two oak leaf clusters , the Army Reserve Components Achievement Medal with one silver and one bronze oak leaf cluster , the National Defense Service Medal with service star , the Iraq Campaign Medal with two service stars , the Global War on Terrorism Service Medal , the Military Outstanding Volunteer Service Medal , the Armed Forces Reserve Medal with gold hourglass device and mobilization device , the Army Service Ribbon and the Overseas Service Ribbon .
USS Cockatoo ( AMc - 8 ) USS " Cockatoo " was a coastal minesweeper , built in 1936 as " Vashon " by the Seattle Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Co . , Seattle , Washington , which was acquired by the United States Navy on 23 October 1940 and commissioned as USS " Cockatoo " ( AMc - 8 ) , on 25 April 1941 . " Cockatoo " was placed in service on 25 April 1941 and operated in the 14th Naval District from Pearl Harbor where she was undamaged during the attack on Pearl Harbor throughout World War II . She was transferred to the Maritime Commission for disposal on 23 September 1946 .