naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Sunshine Project The Sunshine Project is an international NGO dedicated to upholding prohibitions against biological warfare and , particularly , to preventing military abuse of biotechnology . It was directed by Edward Hammond . With offices in Austin , Texas , USA and Hamburg , Germany , the Sunshine Project works by exposing research on biological and chemical weapons . Typically , it accesses documents under the Freedom of Information Act and other open records laws , publishing reports and encouraging action to reduce the risk of biological warfare . It tracks the construction of high containment laboratory facilities and the dual - use activities of the U . S . biodefense program . Another focus is on documenting government - sponsored research and development of incapacitating " non - lethal " weapons , such as the chemical used by Russia to end the Moscow theater hostage crisis in 2002 . The Sunshine Project is also active in meetings of the Biological Weapons Convention , the main international treaty prohibiting biological warfare . An announcement was posted on The Sunshine Project website , " As of 1 February 2008 , the Sunshine Project is suspending its operations " , due to a lack of funding . Its website remained online for some time after this date and could be used as an archive of its activities and publications from 2000 through 2008 . However , as of October 2013 the Sunshine Project website was offline . Biological weapons safety . The Sunshine Project Biosafety Bites ( v . 2 ) # 14 6 June 2006
13th Iowa Volunteer Infantry Regiment The 13th Regiment Iowa Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 13th Iowa Infantry was organized at Davenport , Iowa and mustered in for three years of Federal service between October 18 and November 2 , 1861 . The regiment was mustered out on July 21 , 1865 . Total strength and casualties . The 13th Iowa mustered 1788 men at one time or another during its existence . It suffered 5 officers and 114 enlisted men who were killed in action or who died of their wounds and 4 officers and 205 enlisted men who died of disease , for a total of 328 fatalities .
Operation Inland Seas Operation Inland Seas ( or Sea ) was a United States Navy operation to celebrate the completion of the Saint Lawrence Seaway in 1959 . Task Force 47 ( TF 47 ) , a 28 - ship detachment of the U . S . Atlantic Fleet under the command of Rear Admiral Edmund B . Taylor , sailed up the Saint Lawrence River to participate in the official opening of the Seaway by Queen Elizabeth II of Canada and U . S . President Dwight D . Eisenhower on June 26 , 1959 . Thereafter , the ships visited ports throughout the Great Lakes , sometimes escorting Queen Elizabeth aboard HMY " Britannia " .
Battle of Chimborazo The Battle of Chimborazo was among the first confrontations in the War of the two brothers , a struggle between Huáscar and Atahualpa for power over the Inca Empire . Atahualpa won , having the more capable generals ; he drove Huáscar back onto the defensive . The war resulted from a dispute over dynastic succession . In 1527 , Huayna Capac died , leaving a large and powerful empire . He bequeathed the major part of his domain to Huáscar , who in 1531 invaded his brother Atahualpa ' s smaller share , the Northern Inca Empire . The capital Cajamarca was occupied , Tumebamba defected , and Atahualpa was captured . However , Atahualpa escaped with the aid of a small girl and united himself with Huayna Capac ' s generals Quizquiz and Chalicuchima , both skillful , and together they attacked Huáscar near Chimborazo . Although superior in numbers , Huáscar was defeated and forced to retreat . The foundations of Huáscar ' s power were shaken by the defeat , and in the next year , all Cusco dominance came to an end at Quipaipan . < br > Atoc was reportedly captured in the battle and suffered a most gruesome death at the hands of Chalkuchimac . Some sources suggest his head was used as a golden cup , others that he was left on the battlefield with his eyes torned out . Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa claims he and second - in command Hango were flayed and their skins used as drums . Ullco Colla , lord of the defected Tumipampa tribe , died in battle and his city captured shortly after , but reportedly spared by Atahualpa .
Izz El - Deen Sheikh Khalil Izz El - Deen Sobhi Sheikh Khalil ( alternately Ezzeddine ) ( ) ( " circa " 1962 / 1964 – September 26 , 2004 ) , from the Shajaiyeh district of Gaza City , presently a Hamas stronghold , was a senior member of the military wing of the Palestinian Islamist group Hamas when he was killed in an automobile booby trap on September 26 , 2004 , in the al - Zahera district of southern Damascus , Syria . The car bombing was blamed on the Israeli government , which has not officially claimed responsibility . The white Pajero SUV he had just started was utterly demolished and burst into flames , charring the body almost beyond recognition . Pieces were assembled and scraped off the back seat to be carted to a nearby hospital for identification . Another car windshield and nearby ground - floor and second - story windows were shattered by the blast , and three by - standers were injured . Israeli security officials had said that two bus bombings that killed 16 civilians in the southern Israeli city of Beersheba on August 31 would be answered with a renewed assassination campaign against Hamas leaders . Khalil was expelled from the Palestinian territories in 1992 , one among a group of some 400 Palestinian militants who were deported to Lebanon in the early 1990s . He based himself in Damascus with other senior Hamas leaders , which was safer than the West Bank and Gaza Strip . Khalil ' s name was rendered Izz al - Din al - Sheikh Khalil by CNN , Izz Eldine Subhi Sheik Khalil by Fox News , Izz El - Deen Sheikh Khalil by the BBC , and Izz al - Din al - Shaikh Khalil by Al Jazeera .
Nehbandan citadel The Citadel of Nehbandan , or " Arg e Nehbandan " , is a citadel from the Parthian era , located near Birjand , in South Khorasan province of Iran . Not much remains of the structure due to numerous earthquakes . The citadel is thought to have been possibly built even before the Parthian era according to some indications . To be for sure , its circular plan ( 300 meters in diameter ) at least puts it firmly within the Parthian age . The structure was occupied primarily for military purposes , and was used until as late as the Safavid era .
LÉ Deirdre ( P20 ) LÉ " Deirdre " ( P20 ) was a ship in the Irish Naval Service . She was named after Deirdre , a tragic heroine from Irish mythology who committed suicide after her lover ' s murder . " Deirdre " was built as a replacement for the s . She was to have longer range and be a more seaworthy ship for work in the Atlantic . " Deirdre " became the prototype for the later " Emer " s . ] Notably , " Deirdre " was one of the vessels involved in the 1979 Fastnet race rescue operations , assisting the crews of two yachts - the SV " Regardless " of Cork and the SV " Silver Apple " of Howth . " Deirdre " was sold at public auction for IR£190 , 000 . She was purchased by the English yacht chartering company Seastram International for conversion into luxury charter yacht " Tosca IV " . Speaking on the radio , a Seastram spokesman appeared pleased with their bargain as they had been prepared to bid up to IR£500 , 000 . The auction starting price had been IR£60 , 000 . The conversion in a Polish shipyard was not completed as the English owner died . In 2007 she was towed to Brazil for further refit and completion . Substantially complete she arrived at Jacksonville , Florida in September 2012 for final outfitting as " Santa Rita I " .
Field marshal ( Philippines ) Field Marshal of the Philippines was a rank created in 1937 to be held by Douglas MacArthur . MacArthur was accorded the rank as Military Advisor to the Commonwealth Government of the Philippines , which retained his services to form an army in response to the growing danger from Japan and the increasing likelihood of war in the Pacific . MacArthur retired from the United States Army as a major - general , having previously served as a full general while Chief of Staff of the United States Army . President Manuel L . Quezon then hired him as a military advisor and commissioned him a field marshal in the Philippine Army , a rank which had not previously existed . ( MacArthur ’ s wife found the situation amusing and often remarked that MacArthur had gone from holding the highest rank in the United States Army to holding the highest rank in a non - existent army . ) President Quezon officially conferred the title of field marshal on MacArthur in a ceremony at Malacañan Palace on August 24 , 1936 . He was presented at that time with a gold baton and a unique uniform . MacArthur wore no special insignia as field marshal of the Philippines , except for a modification to his army officer ’ s cap . To the standard gold - trimmed visor of a United States general ' s cap , MacArthur added gilt trim to the front body of the cap , above the visor . MacArthur referred to this modified headdress as his " Philippine field marshal ' s cap " and wore it for the duration of World War II and into the Korean War . However , the modified army headdress was against regulations , and MacArthur never officially obtained permission to wear this as a part of his uniform . On December 31 , 1937 , MacArthur first retired from the U . S . Army and the Philippine Army . He ceased to represent the United States as military adviser to the government but remained in the Philippines as Quezon ' s adviser in a civilian capacity . In July 1941 , Mac was recalled to active duty as Supreme Allied Commander South West Pacific Area and for the duration of the war he continued to wear the " field marshal ' s cap . " After 1946 , the rank of field marshal disappeared from the Philippine military and today is obsolete ( the highest rank now obtainable is that of general ) . In theory , the rank could again be conferred , but this would only be in the event of the Philippines ' entering into a major war .
MAG - 7 The MAG - 7 is a South African compact shotgun created by techno arms PTY , as a unique feature his form , looking as a Uzi or other submachine guns . Description . The MAG - 7 shotgun was developed by the Techno Arms PTY company of South Africa . It is intended specially for close combat and operations in confined spaces , like the room - to - room searches . This kind of combat requires compact and maneuverable firearms capable of high stopping power . In the terms of stopping power and short range firepower in general the 12 gauge shotguns are hard to beat , but most shotguns of conventional design are too long or has too small magazines for confined spaces operations , so designers of the Techno Arms developed a new concept of the shotgun , mixing the concept of the compact submachine gun and the concept of the pump shotgun . In general , MAG - 7 appears much like the enlarged UZI submachine gun , having receiver made of stamped steel , with plastic pistol grip and a box magazine , located inside the pistol grip . Since the standard shotgun shells are too long to fit in the pistol grip , a shorter shells of only 60 mm ( 2 1 / 3 inch approx . ) long are used . This , along with short barrel , limits the effective range , but it ' s still enough for close quarter work . MAG - 7 uses more or less conventional form of pump action , being operated by the sliding forearm . This forearm internally linked to the action platform , which , in turn , linked to the bolt ( breech block ) . Locking is achieved by the single locking piece which engages the slot in the roof of the receiver . Manual safety lever is located at the left side of the gun , above the pistol grip , the forearm is fitted with special lock button , which must be pushed to operate the slide and reload the gun - this allows the gun to be held safely two - handed in the heath of the combat without the risk of unintentionally opening the action . MAG - 7 is intended to be fired off - hand , but it could be fitted with top - folding metallic butt . Since the compact size and short barrel effectively limits the civilian use of the MAG - 7 ( in most countries short - barreled shotguns are prohibited from civilian use or must be registered separately ) , special , " civilized " version , called MAG - 7M1 , had been developed . MAG - 7M1 features a longer barrel of approx . 20 inch length ( about 500 mm ) , and a fixed wooden butt , but , in this form , it looses all advantages of its original concept and is of interest mostly as a curious weapon .
Peace Monitoring Group The Peace Monitoring Group ( PMG ) on Bougainville in Papua New Guinea was brought about by the civil unrest on the island in 1989 . The PNG government requested the Australian and New Zealand governments to provide a monitoring group to oversee the cease fire on the island . This group was made up of both civilian and defence personnel from Australia , New Zealand , Fiji and Vanuatu . Both sides of the conflict welcomed the group being on Bougainville . This support remained strong throughout the PMG ' s deployment . The PMG played a role in facilitating the peace process on 30 April 1998 and took over from the New Zealand Truce Monitoring Group which then departed . The Bougainville Peace Agreement decreed that all personnel should be withdrawn from the island by December 2002 . However , the group ' s presence was extended by the applicable governments and withdrew completely by 23 August 2003 . A much smaller Bougainville Transition Team ( with orange t - shirts ) succeeded the PMG but has now also withdrawn . Australian police and civilian advisers have subsequently served on Bougainville as part of Australian government assistance to Papua New Guinea . The PMG was unarmed and had no specific legal power ( though it did have a mandate under the Lincoln Agreement ) . It remained definitively neutral at all times . In the early stages of its deployment , it acted primarily as a ceasefire monitoring group and spread information about developments in the peace process . Following the Bougainville Peace Agreement , the PMG focused primarily on facilitating the weapons disposal program , in co - operation with the small UN Observer Mission on Bougainville ( UNOMB ) . There was also some logistical support given to the constitutional consultation and drafting process from 2003 . Support was provided to the group via use of the Loloho wharf on the eastern side of the island by naval vessels from Australia and New Zealand as well as the Kieta airfield by C - 130 Hercules . Four UH - 1 Iroquois helicopters supplied by the Australian Army , which were painted bright red for visibility , were utilised to ferry personnel to inland villages inaccessible by foot or vehicle . Later , air mobility was outsourced to Hevilift , which provided two Bell 212 helicopters . PMG Personnel wore bright yellow shirts and hats so that everyone on the island was aware of their presence . A Logistics Cell at Loloho also provided such services as catering , dental , medical , vehicle transport and communications to the outer lying sites such as Tonu and Wakunui .
Willard Ames Holbrook Willard Ames Holbrook ( July 23 , 1860 - July 18 , 1932 ) was a Major General in the United States Army . Coming from from a family with long military tradition , he was the father of future Brigadier General Willard Ames Holbrook , Jr . and brother of Major - General Lucius Roy Holbrook . Biography . Career . Holbrook was born on July 23 , 1860 , in Arkansaw , Wisconsin . He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1885 and was assigned to the 1st Cavalry Regiment ( later he would be assigned to the 7th Cavalry Regiment ) . Holbrook was stationed in Cuba during the Spanish - American War . From 1901 to 1902 , following the war , he served as Civil Governor of Antique , Philippines . During World War I , Holbrook would command the 165th Infantry Brigade and the 9th Infantry Division . Holbrook ' s final assignment was as Chief of the U . S . Cavalry . He retired from the Army on July 23 , 1924 . Marriage and Children . In 1902 , Holbrook married Anna Huntington Stanley , daughter of Major General David S . Stanley . Death . Holbrook died at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center in Washington , D . C . , on July 18 , 1932 . He is buried at Arlington National Cemetery along with his wife , Anna , and son , David . Awards . His military awards include the Army Distinguished Service Medal , which he received as commanding general of the Southern Department for his firmness and tact in handling a threatening situation on the Mexican border that materially improved conditions between the United States and Mexico .
W . T . Sampson Elementary / High School W . T . Sampson Elementary / High School is a K - 12 school on two campuses located in Guantanamo Bay Naval Base , Cuba . As of 2010 the school has 331 students in two campuses that are apart . As of 2010 , 227 ( Sure Start - 6th Grade ) are in the elementary campus , and 104 ( 7 - 12 ) are located at the secondary school campus . The school , the oldest continually - operating Department of Defense school opened in 1931 , operated by the United States Navy . At the time of the opening , the sole staff member was Guantanamo Bay ' s Protestant chaplain , and the school facility was the chaplain ' s office . By 1932 the school had over 30 students . When a faculty was assembled , it taught elementary school on mornings and high schools in afternoons . In 1941 the high school moved to a building on Chapel Hill . In 1956 the school was named after Rear Admiral William Thomas Sampson . In 1976 the school was incorporated into the United States Department of Defense Education Activity and was no longer directly operated by the Navy . In 1985 the high school moved to its current location .
Jean - Joseph Charlier Jean - Joseph Charlier ( Liège 4 April 1794 - Liège 30 March 1886 ) was a Belgian revolutionary , best known for his role on the barricades facing the Brussels Park during the Belgian Revolution . Charlier , who had lost his right leg at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815 , became a well - known figure of the revolution , knicknamed " wooden leg " ( ) . Belgian Revolution . Charlier was one of the 250 volunteers from Liège led by Charles Rogier .
30th Armored Division The 30th Armored Division was a Tennessee - based unit of the Army National Guard from the 1950s to the 1970s . Activation and service . In 1954 the 30th Infantry Division was reorganized , with units in North Carolina and South Carolina constituting the 30th Infantry Division , and units in Tennessee forming the nucleus of the new 30th Armored Division . Though never federalized during wartime , the 30th Armored Division ( called " Volunteers , " for Tennessee ' s " Volunteer State " nickname ) was activated for support to law enforcement , including responses to civil disturbances in Memphis and Nashville after the assassination of Martin Luther King , Jr . In 1968 the Mississippi Army National Guard ' s 108th Armored Cavalry Regiment was reorganized as 1st Brigade , 30th Armored Division . ( The brigade was subsequently designated the 155th Separate Armored Brigade . ) In addition , in 1968 units from the Florida Army National Guard and Alabama Army National Guard also became part of the 30th Armored Division . The 30th Armored Division was inactivated in December , 1973 . Commanders . The following officers served as commander of the 30th Armored Division : Lineage . During its existence the 30th Armored Division was never deployed as an organization , and received no combat honors . ( Several members volunteered individually to join regular Army units during the Vietnam War . The 30th Armored Division ' s lineage was carried by the Tennessee Army National Guard ' s 30th Armored Brigade until the brigade ' s inactivation in 1996 .
André Ménard André Ménard was a Governor General in the French colonial empire in the 20th century . Significant events . During his reign , the coup d ' État de Yanaon happened on 13 June 1954 . In the aftermath , he recalled the Administrator of Yanam ( Administrateur de Yanaon ) , George Sala , to Pondicherry .
Reinhard Graubner Reinhard Graubner ( 2 August 1915 – 3 November 1986 ) was a highly decorated Major in the Luftwaffe during World War II , and a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
HMS Cornelia ( 1808 ) HMS " Cornelia " was a Royal Navy 32 - gun fifth - rate frigate , launched in 1808 at South Shields . " Cornelia " joined the service in 1808 , under the command of Captain Henry Folkes Edgell and in 1810 was deployed to the squadron at the Cape of Good Hope . In the autumn , she joined the invasion fleet under Admiral Albemarle Bertie that executed the successful Invasion of Ile de France in November 1810 . Command then passed to William Fitzwilliam Owen , who commanded her during the invasion of the Dutch East Indies in 1811 , and the capture of Java that year . In 1813 , " Cornelia " returned from the Far East escorting a convoy from China and was paid - off on her return . In 1814 she was placed in reserve at Woolwich and never served at sea again .
27th Infantry Division ( Poland ) The 27 Infantry Division ( Polish : " 27 Dywizja Piechoty " ) , was a unit of the Polish Army in the inter - war period . It was created on 18 October 1920 , as a result of reorganization of the Army , from units of the 2nd I . D . , 3rd I . D . , and 13th I . D . Its headquarters were located in Kowel , with units stationed in other Volhynian towns , such as Lutsk , Sarny and Wlodzimierz Wolynski . Division ' s first commandant was General Gustaw Kuchinka . Participation in Polish September Campaign . The Division , under General Juliusz Drapella , was mobilized between 14 and 16 August 1939 . In the following days it was transported by rail to the area of Bydgoszcz and Inowrocław , and finally , by 27 August , it was placed southwest of Starogard Gdański , as part of the Pomorze Army . On 1 September 1939 ( see : Polish September Campaign ) the Division was ordered to march towards Toruń . The next day it engaged in heavy fights with the advancing Wehrmacht . On the third day of the war , it was cut off from the Pomorze Army after bloody fights around Terespol Pomorski and Świecie . The Germans managed to destroy the bulk of the unit in a battle waged in forests around Wierzchucin . Remaining parts of the Division managed to reach Bydgoszcz and later Toruń . There , the Division was moved to the rear to reorganize and recuperate . On 6 September , the Division , renamed into Operational Group of General Drapella and strengthened by reserve units including the 208th Infantry Regiment from Inowrocław and National Defence Battalion Starogard , was ordered to defend Toruń from west . The next day , it began a retreat towards Warsaw , covering the main forces of the Pomorze Army . During the following days , it helped Polish units fighting in the Battle of the Bzura , engaging the Wehrmacht around Solec Kujawski ( 7 – 8 September ) , Włocławek and Brześć Kujawski ( 9 – 12 September ) . Withdrawing towards southeast , it attacked a German outpost near Płock , but without success . On 16 September , the Group was ordered to march towards Gąbin , but was attacked by the Luftwaffe and German ground forces . The Group was destroyed . Separate smaller groups of soldiers managed to break to the besieged fortress of Modlin . Other survivors made it to Warsaw . Recreation in 1944 . In early 1944 , the Division was recreated as Polish 27th Home Army Infantry Division and it was the biggest partisan unit in Central Europe with 7 , 300 soldiers .