naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Fort Gulick Fort Gulick was a U . S . Army base in the former Panama Canal Zone located on the Atlantic side of the Panama Canal near Fort Davis , on Gatun Lake . History . It was perhaps best known as the location of the School of the Americas . During the 1980s , control of the fort was turned over to the Republic of Panama who renamed it Fuerte Espinar , and the School of the Americas was moved to Fort Benning , Georgia in 1984 . The U . S . retook over administration of the fort as a result of the 1989 United States invasion of Panama but kept the name of Fort Espinar . The former site of Fort Gulick is now part of the municipal district of Colón , Panama and is the location of the Hotel Melia . Military History . During the period of 1973 - 1979 Fort Gulick was home to Company B , 4th Battalion 10th Infantry . The rest of the 4th Battalion 10th Infantry was located at Fort Davis while construction of the barracks were on - going . This assignment gave Company B , a unique training environment . The Company supported the U . S . Army School of the America ' s during its tactical exercises at Fort Sherman and the Pina Training area . As well as supporting the 3rd Battalion 7th Special Forces Group ( Airborne ) whose home Fort Gulick was . The 7th Special Forces was headquartered at Fort Bragg , North Carolina , but had the 3rd Battalion at Fort Gulick . Prior to the 7th SFG ( A ) deploying to Canal Zone the 8th Special Forces Group had operated in the Central and South American area . One of the 8th SFG ( A ) historic participation was in the training of a Bolivian Ranger unit to pursue Ernesto " Che " Guevara and his guerrillas . Notes . 1 . Fort Gulick Dependent School 227298 ( used after school for Martial Arts Classes ) . 2 . 3rd Bn , 7th SFG ( A ) Buildings 232298 to 234298 . 3 . School of Americas building 243293 ( now Hotel Melia ) . 4 . Atlantic Area Command ( USARSO ) 233297 ( at bottom of building was Post Office . 5 . Company B , 4th Battalion 10th Infantry ( two buildings , formerly of 3rd Bn , 7th SFG ( A ) 233296 .
Battle of Corinth ( 146 BC ) The Battle of Corinth was a battle fought between the Roman Republic and the Greek of Corinth and its allies in the Achaean League in 146 BC , that resulted in the complete and total destruction of the of Corinth . This battle marked the beginning of a new age in Greek history known as Roman Greece . Overview . In 146 BC , the Romans finally defeated and destroyed their main rival in the Mediterranean , Carthage , and spent the following months in provoking the Greeks , aiming to a final battle that would strengthen their hold also in this area . In the winter of that year the Achaean League rebelled against Roman domination in Greece . The Roman consul Mummius , with 23 , 000 infantry and 3 , 500 cavalry ( probably two legions plus Italian allies ) with Cretans and Pergamese , advanced into the Peloponnese against the revolutionary Achaean government . The Achaean general Diaeus camped at Corinth with 14 , 000 infantry and 600 cavalry ( plus possibly some survivors of another army that had been defeated earlier ) . The Achaeans made a successful night attack on the camp of the Roman advance guard , inflicting heavy casualties . Encouraged by this success they offered battle the next day but their cavalry , heavily outnumbered , did not wait to receive the Roman cavalry charge and instead fled at once . The Achaean infantry , however , held the legions until a picked force of 1000 Roman infantry charged their flank and broke them . Some Achaeans took refuge in Corinth but no defense was organized because Diaios fled to Arcadia . Corinth was utterly destroyed in this year by the victorious Roman army and all of her treasures and art plundered . The annihilation of Corinth , the same fate met by Carthage the same year , marked a severe departure from previous Roman policy in Greece . While there is archaeological evidence of some minimal habitation in the years afterwards , Julius Caesar refounded the city as Colonia Laus Iulia Corinthiensis in 44 BC shortly before his assassination . In popular culture . The Battle of Corinth was the central event in the 1961 film " The Centurion " .
William Anthony ( USMC ) William Anthony ( October 27 , 1853 – November 24 , 1899 ) was a soldier in the United States Army and a Marine in the United States Marine Corps , who served during the Spanish - American War . Biography . Born in Albany , New York , Anthony enlisted in the Army on February 1 , 1875 and served two five - year enlistments before joining the Marine Corps at Brooklyn , New York , on July 18 , 1885 . He served ashore ( at the New York Navy Yard ) and afloat ( in the armored cruiser " Brooklyn " ) before reporting for duty on May 12 , 1897 in the Marine guard of the battleship " Maine " . An explosion rocked " Maine " as she lay at anchor in Havana Harbor on the night of February 15 , 1898 . As she began to settle , Private Anthony , who was on watch at the time , hastened immediately forward toward the captain ' s cabin to inform him of the event . In the darkness , the Marine bumped into Captain Charles D . Sigsbee as the latter groped his way toward the outer hatch of the super - structure . Anthony apologized and made his report " that the ship has blown up and is sinking . " The two men then proceeded together toward the quarterdeck . " The special feature in this case of service performed by Private Anthony , " Sigsbee later recounted in a letter to John D . Long , the Secretary of the Navy , " is that , on an occasion when a man ' s instinct would lead him to safety outside the ship , he started into the superstructure and toward the cabin , irrespective of the danger . " Maine " ' s former captain then recommended that the Marine be promoted to sergeant , which was accomplished on April 14 , 1898 . Anthony had meanwhile joined the Marine guard of the cruiser " Detroit " on March 5 , 1898 and served in that ship until transferred to duty at the Marine Barracks , New York Navy Yard , on September 10 , of that year . Upon expiration of his enlistment , Anthony was honorably discharged at New York on June 26 , 1899 with the rank of sergeant major . Anthony died in New York City on November 24 , 1899 and was buried at Evergreens Cemetery in Brooklyn five days later . Namesake . USS " Anthony " ( DD - 172 ) and USS " Anthony " ( DD - 515 ) were named for him .
Heinrich Nickel Heinrich Georg Nickel ( 5 December 1894 – 2 January 1979 ) was a German general who commanded the 342nd Infantry Division during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Heinrich Nickel was captured by Allied troops in May 1945 and was released in 1948 .
Andravida Air Base Andravida military airport is a military airport that is 2 . 5 kilometres away from the city center of Andravida . Construction began in the 1950s to expand the Greek military and military aviation services throughout the state . The cost of building the airport and some facilities were about $ 1 , 000 , 000 ( 10 , 000 , 000 drachmas ) to $ 5 , 000 , 000 . The length of the runway is 2 kilometres and the size is exactly 1² . It is the longest airport in Ilia . The airport is bordered and almost surrounded with 80 % or 4 kilometres of green ( leafy ) and pine trees , except of those at runway points . The setting is located in a forested area . There are more forest lying east of the military airport . Cultivated plains lie to the west . Military exercises have occurred since its opening . Incidents and accidents . In 2000 , parts from a Greek military aircraft landed on a rural residential house , no fatalities were caused , however , a refrigerator was damaged by the part after crashing through the roof . Days later , demonstrators protested against any more military exercises in the area citing noise level and possible further incidents . Similar incidents occurred in the 1960s .
Fyodor Kuznetsov Fyodor Isidorovich Kuznetsov ( , 1898 – 1961 ) , Colonel General , was a military commander of the Soviet Union . Biography . Born to a peasant family in present - day Mogilev Oblast of Belarus , Kuznetsov served in the Imperial Russian Army during World War I and continued his service in the Bolsheviks ' Red Army . During the German - Soviet War he initially commanded the Northwestern Front during the Baltic Strategic Defensive Operation until 30 June 1941 , but was relieved in early August 1941 ( replaced by General Major P . P . Sabennikov ) , when he was appointed commander of the 21st Army until March 1942 ) and at a Stavka session on 12 August 1941 , was given command of the new 51st Independent Army , later serving as the temporary commander of the Central Front ( July – August 1941 ) , Chief of Staff of the 28th Army , Deputy Commander of the Western Front , and commander 61st Army . From March 1942 to June 1943 he served as the commanding officer of the Academy of General Staff , and from August 1943 to February 1944 as the Deputy Commander of the Volkhov Front and Karelian Front . In 1945 - 1948 , he commanded the Ural Military District , retiring due to illness .
Achalgarh Fort Achalgarh is a fort situated at about north of Mount Abu , a hill station in Rajasthan , India . The fort was originally built by the Paramara dynasty rulers and later reconstructed , renovated and named as Achalgarh by Maharana Kumbha in 1452 CE , one of the several forts built during his reign . The fort is in a dilapidated condition now . The first gate of the fort is known as " Hanumanpol " , which served as the entrance to the lower fort . It comprises two towers built of large blocks of grey granite . After some ascent , stands " Champapol " , the second gate of the fort , which served as the entrance to the inner fort . There are some features of historical and religious importance in and around the fort . Achaleshwar Mahadeva temple is just outside the fort ; the toe of Lord Shiva is worshipped there and a brass Nandi is also located there . Near the temple there are three stone buffaloes standing around a pond . There are Jain temples in the fort . These were built in 1513 .
S . Robert Foley Admiral S . Robert Foley is a retired United States Navy admiral . After graduating as a member of the United States Naval Academy ' s Class of 1950 , Foley served in the Navy for 35 years . Foley quickly rose through the ranks and held several operational commands during his distinguished naval career , including serving as commander of the US Seventh Fleet and commander - in - chief of the Pacific Fleet . Foley retired from the Navy in 1985 , at which point he served as President Ronald Reagan ' s assistant secretary of energy for defense programs , where he had responsibility for the nation ' s nuclear weapons complex . In 1988 , Foley entered the private sector and was named president of the Advanced Technology Group at ICF Kaiser Engineers . In 1991 , he joined the Raytheon Company , where he served as vice president of marketing , president of Raytheon Japan , and vice president of Asian operations . After retiring from Raytheon , Foley served as a consultant to the departments of defense and energy and was a member of President George W . Bush ' s energy transition team . In 2003 , Foley was appointed the University of California ' s vice president for laboratory management . In his role , Foley has responsibility for the university ' s oversight and management at three national laboratories : Los Alamos , Lawrence Livermore , and Lawrence Berkeley . Foley earned a master ' s degree in international affairs from George Washington University in 1968 . Additionally , Foley graduated from the Naval War College in 1968 and was recognized as a Distinguished Graduate of the Air War College . During his years of service , Foley was the recipient of numerous honors and awards , including the US Navy Distinguished Service Medal , French Legion of Honor , Japan Order of the Rising Sun ( First Class ) , and the Secretary of Energy ' s Gold Medal for Distinguished Service .
Battle of Estrelleta The Battle of Estrelleta , was a major battle of the Dominican War of Independence and was fought on September 17 , 1845 at the site of Estrelleta , near Las Matas de Farfán , San Juan Province . A force of Dominican troops , a portion of the Army of The South , led by General Antonio Duvergé , defeated a force of the Haitian Army led by General Jean - Louis Pierrot .
Serrano - class destroyer The " Serrano " class was a series of six destroyer s , based in the HMS Amazon ( D39 ) , which served with Chilean Navy from 1928 to 1967 . Chile ordered 1927 the " Serrano " class from John I . Thornycroft & Company in the United Kingdom in cost on 230 . 000£ for each to enhance the Chilean Navy ' s ability to patrol its extensive coastline . The six vessels were completed by 1929 . " Serrano " , " Orella " and " Hyatt " were equipped for minelaying , and " Aldea " , " Riquelme " and " Videla " for minesweeping . Because of weak hull construction have been assessed unsuitable for service along the southern Chile coast and it was necessary to use older ships of Almirante Lynch class . Ships . The " Serrano " class consisted of six vessels :
USS Challenge ( ATA - 201 ) USS " Challenge " ( ATA - 201 ) was a " Sotoyomo " - class auxiliary fleet tug acquired by the United States Navy for service during and after World War II . " Challenge " was planned and authorized as Rescue Ocean Tug " ATR - 128 " and was reclassified Auxiliary Fleet Tug " ATA - 201 " , 15 May 1944 . She was laid down on 3 August 1944 at Gulfport Boiler & Welding , Port Arthur , Texas , launched on 23 September 1944 , delivered to the Navy on 22 November 1944 , commissioned as USS " ATA - 201 " on 15 September 1944 . East Coast activity . " Challenge " served on the U . S . East Coast . Very little data is available . However , Navy records indicate she towed from Green Cove Springs , Florida , to Charleston , South Carolina , in 1947 . Final disposition . " Challenge " was decommissioned on 23 December 1947 and struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 1 September 1962 . The ship was named USS " Challenge " ( ATA - 201 ) on 16 July 1948 . She was sold for scrapping on 1 October 1976 by the Defense Reutilization and Marketing Service .
BAP Carvajal ( FM - 51 ) BAP Carvajal ( FM - 51 ) is the first out of four Carvajal class frigate s ordered by the Peruvian Navy in 1973 . It was built by the Italian shipbuilder " Cantieri Navali Riuniti " at its shipyard in Riva Trigoso , Genoa . Though sea trials were initiated on June 9 , 1977 its commissioning was delayed until December 23 , 1979 due to delays in equipment deliveries by some subcontractors . In 1998 her flight deck was extended to allow ASH - 3D Sea King helicopters to land and refuel , even though they can ' t be housed in the ship ' s hangar . The " Carvajal " is named after Vice Admiral Melitón Carvajal ( 1845 – 1935 ) who fought in the War of the Pacific .
Dietrich von Müller Dietrich von Müller ( 16 September 1891 – 3 January 1961 ) was a German Officer during both World War I and World War II . Just before the end of World War II he was promoted to Generalleutnant and awarded the Knight ' s Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves and Swords was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . On 19 April 1945 he was captured by members of 1st Czechoslovak Partisan Brigade of Jan Žižka , Group Olga , and became a prisoner of war . He later spent 10 years in Soviet captivity . He was released in the winter of 1955 .
HMAS Dubbo ( J251 ) HMAS " Dubbo " ( J251 / M251 ) , named for the city of Dubbo , New South Wales , was one of 60 " Bathurst " class corvettes constructed during World War II , and one of 36 initially manned and commissioned solely by the Royal Australian Navy ( RAN ) . Construction . " Dubbo " was laid down by Mort ' s Dock and Engineering Company at Balmain , New South Wales on 13 October 1941 . She was launched on 7 March 1942 by Mrs . E . B . Scrisier , Mayoress of Dubbo , and was commissioned into the RAN on 31 July 1942 . Operational history . World War II . From 1942 until March 1945 , " Dubbo " was assigned to convoy escort anti - submarine duties off the western Australian coast . In March 1945 , " Dubbo " sailed to Port Moresby , where she spent the rest of World War II around New Guinea and the Solomon Islands , actively supporting Australian land forces . " Dubbo " fired her first hostile shots on 25 April 1945 , against a Japanese position on Muschu Island . This was the first of several bombardments performed by the ship against Japanese positions during the war . " Dubbo " was undamaged during all of these , and returned to Brisbane in May 1945 . The corvette received one battle honour for her wartime service : " Pacific 1942 - 45 " . Post - war . In August 1945 , " Dubbo " returned to the Solomon Islands , where she was part of minesweeping operations . She returned for refits in October 1945 , and in January 1946 performed minesweeping duties off the Australian coast . Decommissioning and fate . " Dubbo " was paid off into reserve on 7 February 1957 , and was sold for scrap to Mitsubishi Shoji Kaisha of Tokyo on 20 February 1958 . In June 1958 , " Dubbo " and the repair ship left Sydney under tow .
USS Suncook ( 1865 ) USS " Suncook " — a single - turreted , twin - screw monitor — was built by the Globe Works , South Boston , MA , and delivered to the government at the Boston Navy Yard on 8 July 1865 . " Suncook " was a " Casco " - class , light - draft monitor intended for service in the shallow bays , rivers , and inlets of the Confederacy . These warships sacrificed armor plate for a shallow draft and were fitted with a ballast compartment designed to lower them in the water during battle . Design revisions . Though the original designs for the " Casco " - class monitors were drawn by John Ericsson , the final revision was created by Chief Engineer Alban C . Stimers following Rear Admiral Samuel F . Du Pont ' s failed bombardment of Fort Sumter in 1863 . By the time that the plans were put before the Monitor Board in New York City , Ericsson and Simers had a poor relationship , and Chief of the Bureau of Construction and Repair John Lenthall had little connection to the board . This resulted in the plans being approved and 20 vessels ordered without serious scrutiny of the new design . $ 14 million US was allocated for the construction of these vessels . It was discovered that Stimers had failed to compensate for the armor his revisions added to the original plan and this resulted in excessive stress on the wooden hull frames and a freeboard of only 3 inches . Stimers was removed from the control of the project and Ericsson was called in to undo the damage . He was forced to raise the hulls of the monitors under construction by 22 inches to make them seaworthy . Fate . As a result , the " Suncook " was laid up at the Philadelphia Navy Yard from 1866 to 1874 . Her name was changed to USS " Spitfire " on 15 June 1869 , but she resumed the name " Suncook " on 10 August 1869 . The monitor was broken up at Philadelphia , PA in July 1874 .
Aimpoint CompM4 The Aimpoint CompM4 is a non - magnified red dot style gun sight adopted by the U . S . military . It is produced by the Swedish company Aimpoint AB and is the successor to the earlier Aimpoint CompM2 . Overview . The Aimpoint CompM4 is a " tubed " style reflector ( or reflex ) sight that uses a red light - emitting diode ( LED ) at the focus of a mirror type optical collimator to produce an aligned red aiming spot ( what is commonly called a " red dot sight " ) . There are a total of 16 brightness settings for the LED , the lower 7 intended for use with night vision devices and the upper 9 for daylight . The CompM4 is powered by a standard AA battery , and the manufacturer claims that the sight will run continuously for 8 years on a single battery , in its 10th brightness setting . Reflector sights have unlimited eye relief , meaning that the user may place his eye at any distance from the sight and the reticle will remain visible . This allows flexibility in mounting and shooting position . The CompM4 uses Aimpoints " parallax - free " optical correction system , meaning there is minimal induced optical error that would shift the point of aim " relative to the sight ' s optical axis " as the user ' s eye moves off - center in relation to the sight . The sight itself is parallax - free at around 50 yards , meaning that the red dot will not change position " relative to the target " based on eye position at that range . As in other reflector sight s , the point of aim will change position based on eye position at other ranges with the maximum error being equal to the diameter of the sight ' s optical window at short range . There are currently two variants available ; the standard CompM4 and the CompM4S , the latter being the same in terms of features and functionality , but having the battery compartment & power control knob mounted near the bottom of the sight instead of near the top .
France and England in North America France and England in North America ( ISBN 1 - 425 - 56179 - 9 ) is a multi - volume history of the European colonization of North America written by Francis Parkman , which highlights the military struggles between France and Great Britain . It was well regarded at the time of publication , and continues to enjoy a reputation as a literary masterpiece . While it is still useful in a limited capacity as an historical study , Parkman took many liberties in describing unknown and unknowable details . This has led some critics to categorize Parkman ' s work as belonging in the purgatory between history and historical fiction . This has led some critics to categorize Parkman ' s work as enjoyable . The separate volumes , and the dates of first publication , are : A single - volume condensed version , edited by John Tebbel , is available as " The Battle for North America " ( 1948 ) .
1st Royal Tank Regiment The 1st Royal Tank Regiment ( 1 RTR ) is an armoured regiment of the British Army . It is part of the Royal Tank Regiment , itself part of the Royal Armoured Corps and operationally under 12th Mechanized Brigade . Organisation . The regiment has four squadrons ( A , D , G , and H ) and a HQ squadron . History . It was originally formed as 1st ( Light ) Battalion , Royal Tank Corps in 1934 . In 1993 , it amalgamated with the 4th Royal Tank Regiment without change of title . It incorporated both the original regiment ' s traditional recruiting areas of Merseyside and Scotland . The new regiment also adopted the strong Scottish connections of the 4th RTR , taking on the former regiment ' s pipes and drums , which wear the Hunting Rose tartan . The Regiment Colours symbolise the phrase " From the Mud ( brown ) , Through the blood ( red ) to the green fields beyond . " In 1999 , two squadrons were split off as part of the Joint Chemical , Biological , Radiation and Nuclear Regiment ( CBRN ) amalgamating with No . 27 Squadron , RAF Regiment , and two squadrons of the Royal Yeomanry . In December 2011 the Regiment handed over its responsibility for CBRN to the RAF Regiment . 1 RTR is now back under the command of Army HQ . In 2012 elements of the unit deployed to Afghanistan in various roles . In 2014 the regiment will merge with 2 RTR and form " The Royal Tank Regiment " ( RTR ) . The new regiment will be based at Aliwal Barracks , Tidworth and be one of 3 armoured regiments equipped with the Challenger II tank .
Army Wound Ribbon The Army Wound Ribbon was a short lived decoration of the United States Army which was created on September 6 , 1917 to recognize those soldiers who had received combat wounds during World War I . The Wound Ribbon was only issued until October 12 , 1917 and the following year was replaced with the Wound Chevron . The Army Wound Ribbon is considered a predecessor decoration of the Purple Heart .