naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Charles Cousin - Montauban , Comte de Palikao Charles Guillaume Marie Appollinaire Antoine Cousin Montauban , comte de Palikao ( ; 1796 – 1878 ) was a French general and statesman . Biography . Montauban was born in Paris . As a cavalry officer he saw much service in Algeria , but he was still only a colonel when in 1847 he effected the capture of Abdel Kadir . Between January 1855 and November 1857 , Montauban commanded the Division of Oran in western Algeria . In 1855 he was sent to fight in the Crimea . He was appointed in 1858 to a command at home , and at the close of 1859 was selected to lead the French troops in the joint French and British expedition to China . His conduct of the operations did not escape criticism , but in 1862 he received from Napoleon III , the title of comte de Palikao ( from the Battle of Palikao in Peking ) ; he had already been made a senator . The allegation that he had acquired a vast fortune by the plunder of the Peking Summer Palace seems to have been without foundation . In 1865 he was appointed to the command of the IV . army corps at Lyon , in the training of which he displayed exceptional energy and administrative capacity . In the Franco - Prussian War of 1870 he was not given a command in the field , but after the opening disasters had shaken the Ollivier ministry he was entrusted by the empress - regent with the portfolio of war , and became president of the council ( August 10 ) . He at once , with great success , reorganized the military resources of the nation . He claimed to have raised Marshal MacMahon ' s force at Châlons to 140 , 000 men , to have created three new army corps , 33 new regiments and 100 , 000 gardes mobiles , and to have brought the defences of the capital to a state of efficiency - all this in twenty - four days . He conceived the idea of sending the " Army of Châlons " to raise the blockade of Metz . The scheme depended on a precision and rapidity of which the " Army of Châlons " was no longer capable , and ended with the disaster of Sedan . After the capitulation of the emperor the dictatorship was offered to Palikao , but he refused to desert the empire , and proposed to establish a council of national defence , with himself as lieutenant - general of government . Before a decision was made , the chamber was invaded by the mob , and Palikao fled to Belgium . In 1871 he appeared before the parliamentary commission of inquiry , and in the same year established Un Ministre de la guerre de vingt - quatre jours . He died at Versailles .
EFA ( mobile bridge ) The EFA or Engin de Franchissement de l ' Avant ( forward crossing apparatus ) is a field - deployable river crossing apparatus , used by combat engineer s in the French Army . It may either be used as a bridge ( deployed in a series ) , or as a ferry . Crew : The crew consists of four people : The EFA is the heir of the first self - propelled bridging vehicle invented in 1955 by the French military engineer and general Gillois Jean ( born in Châteaubriant 1909 ) . Tray Gillois entered service with the French army in 1965 . A version modified by EWK was successively adopted by the American , British and German militaries . At the time of its introduction it was able to carry vehicles up to a maximum weight of 25 tons , the current version supports loads of about 50 tons . It takes between 45 and 65 minutes to form a bridge 100 meters long . Tray Gillois avoids the heavy and bulky convoys , barges brought in by road , which are sensitive to enemy attacks . It takes about half a day to create a 100 metre deck .
2nd Infantry Division ( South Korea ) The 2nd Infantry Division is a military formation of the Republic of Korea Army ( ROK Army ) . It was formed during the Korean War and was part of the defensive line in the Third Battle of Seoul . It appears to have consisted of the 17th , 31st , and 32nd Regiments ( Korean Wikipedia ) . History . The 17th Infantry Participated in the Battle of Pusan Perimeter . Beginning on December 26 , 1950 , Communist Chinese Forces struck hard at United Nations units on the western approaches to Seoul . Supporting attacks occurred as well in the central and eastern parts of the line . The Chinese hit the ROK units hard , and again several units broke . Two out of three regiments of the 2nd Division fled the battlefield , leaving the 17th Regiment to fight alone and hold its position for hours despite heavy losses . General Ridgway reluctantly ordered a general , but orderly , withdrawal , with units instructed to maintain contact with the enemy during their retreat , rather than simply giving up real estate without inflicting losses on the enemy .
Roodeplaat Research Laboratories Roodeplaat Research Laboratories ( RRL ) ( Afrikaans : Roodeplaat Navorsings Laboratoriums ) was a front company established in 1983 by the South African Defence Force to research , test and produce biological weapons within a covert operation known as Project Coast . The Agricultural Research Council - Plant Protection Research Institute is now situated on this location .
Dunimarle Castle Dunimarle Castle is located 1 km west of the centre of the village of Culross in Fife , Scotland . The name ' Dunimarle ' means ' castle by the sea ' , although the original name of the estate was ' Castlehill ' . History . The castle is now a ruin , but adjacent to it stands an 18th - century building constructed by the Erskine family , which has a good library . Until recently it had some fine art which is now found on temporary loan to the National Galleries museum at Duff House near Banff North East Scotland . From 1575 , Dunimarle Castle had a coal mine in operation run by Sir George Bruce . The mine had a tunnel that led down to the nearby River Forth , which is some 30 meters below , this was so that the coal could be loaded onto ships . The mine was abandoned in the early 17th century and the tunnel filled in . Film location . The exterior of the castle was used as a location in the 2000 movie , " The Little Vampire " . The interior scenes were filmed at a property in Edinburgh .
George Baillie - Hamilton , Lord Binning Brigadier - General George Baillie - Hamilton , Lord Binning , CB , MVO ( 24 December 1856 – 12 January 1917 ) was a British Army officer ; he was styled " Lord Binning " as a courtesy title . He was born in 1856 , the second child and eldest son of George Baillie - Hamilton - Arden , 11th Earl of Haddington . After an education at Eton and Trinity College , Cambridge , he was commissioned in the Royal Horse Guards on 11 September 1880 . He served with distinction in the 1882 Anglo - Egyptian War , the Nile Expedition of 1884 , and the Hazara campaign of 1888 . In 1889 he was appointed aide - de - camp to the Viceroy of India , and from 1899 to 1903 held the command of the Royal Horse Guards . He retired from the army in 1907 , but remained in the Territorial Force as commanding officer of the Lothian and Border Horse , and served as His Majesty´s Lieutenant of the County of Berwick from 1901 until he died . He was appointed a temporary Brigadier - General in December 1915 , and given command of 41st Brigade in 14th ( Light ) Division . He remained in command until April 1916 , returning home to command 11th Mounted Brigade . In 1892 he had married Katharine Salting , with whom he had two sons and a daughter . He died , aged sixty , a few months before his father , and so did not succeed to the title of the Earl of Haddington ; instead , it passed to his eldest son , George Baillie - Hamilton .
Type 96 Multi - Purpose Missile System The is an Anti - tank / Landing craft missile used by the Japanese army as JGSDF . It is the first Japanese missile system that uses a complete digitally controlled interface . History . Development of the Type 96 system began in 1986 by JGSDF Ground Research and Development Command . Description . The Type 96 missile has a large warhead which can destroy most tank s with a direct hit from the top , but it can also be used in an anti - helicopter role . The missile is guided by an operator with an infrared image monitor in the launch vehicle . An optical fiber connects the flying missile ' s infrared camera and its guidance system . It can also be fired vertically and the fibre - optic cable is paid out from the back of the missile as it flies . The warhead is too big for use by attack tanks because it is also designed to destroy landing craft ( LCAC ) . Japanese officers estimate that no tank can survive a direct hit to the weakpoint of its top armor by the Type 96 Multi - Purpose Missile System . This is a result of the missile striking the tank from the top , which is not so heavily armoured as the front and side sections of the tank . It is designed to destroy remote targets before a landing , such as armoured fighting vehicle s or small landing ships . The gunner carries out target selection and acquisition and the automatic tracker locks onto the image of the target . Tracking commands are relayed to the ground station computer , which sends steering command data up the fibre - optic cable to guide the missile . The gunner can also carry out manual tracking .
Richard Atcherley Air Marshal Sir Richard Llewellyn Roger Atcherley ( 12 January 1904 – 18 April 1970 ) was a senior Royal Air Force officer . He served as Commander - in - Chief of the Royal Pakistan Air Force between 1949 and 1951 . Early life . Richard Atcherley and his twin David were born on 12 January 1904 , and were the sons of Major - General Sir Llewellyn William Atcherley CMG CVO , Chief Constable of the West Riding of Yorkshire , and his wife ' Nellie ' , Eleanor Frances ( 1871 – 1957 ) , daughter of Richard Mickelthwait JP , of Ardsley House , in the valley of Deane near Barnsley . Their father was a grandson of David Francis Atcherley Esq . of Marton Hall , High Sheriff of Shropshire , Serjeant - at - law , Attorney - General of the County Palatine of Lancaster and County Durham . Richard Atcherley and his brother , first cousins of William Empson , attended Oundle School in Northamptonshire . RAF career . In 1922 , Atcherley attended the RAF College Cranwell and was commissioned two years later . He initially served as a pilot on No . 29 Squadron , flying Snipes out of Duxford . In 1925 , Atcherley attended the Central Flying School and then returned to his squadron as both a pilot and a qualified flying instructor . He was a member of the RAF team that competed for the Schneider Trophy in 1929 . Second World War . Atcherley was appointed Officer Commanding No . 219 Squadron in October 1939 and then became Officer Commanding the Air Element of the British Expeditionary Force in Norway in May 1940 . He went on to be Station Commander at RAF Drem in Scotland in June 1940 in which year he was also awarded the Air Force Cross . He was awarded a bar to his Air Force Cross on 24 September 1941 . In 1942 he served as Station Commander at RAF Fairwood Common and then at RAF Kenley . He was promoted to temporary Group Captain on 27 March 1942 . In April 1943 Atcherley became Air Officer Commanding of No . 211 Group at Tripoli in Libya . At the time of the invasion of Sicily ( Operation Husky ) on 10 July 1943 , No . 211 Group was the primary fighter force of Air Vice Marshal Harry Broadhurst ' s Desert Air Force , a sub - command of Air Marshal Sir Arthur Coningham ' s Northwest African Tactical Air Force . Later that year he transferred to Headquarters RAF Fighter Command and in 1944 he moved to Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Air Force in preparation for Operation Overlord . He spent the closing stages of the War as Commandant of the Fighter Leaders ' School and then as Commandant of the Central Fighter Establishment . Post - war . After the War he was appointed Commandant of the Royal Air Force College Cranwell before becoming Chief of the Air Staff for the Royal Pakistani Air Force in 1949 and then Air Officer Commanding No . 12 Group in 1951 . He went on to be Head of the RAF Staff in Washington D . C . in 1953 and Air Officer Commanding - in - Chief at Flying Training Command in 1955 before retiring in 1959 . In retirement he became Sales Director at Folland Aircraft Limited . References .
USS Coffman ( DE - 191 ) USS " Coffman " ( DE - 191 ) was a built for the United States Navy during World War II . She served in the Atlantic Ocean and provided escort service against submarine and air attack for Navy vessels and convoys . She returned home at war ' s end with a one battle star . She was named in honor of DeWitt Coffman , veteran of the Spanish - American War who was awarded the Navy Distinguished Service Medal during World War I . The ship was launched on 28 November 1943 by Federal Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Co . , Newark , New Jersey ; sponsored by Miss F . Liggett ; and commissioned on 27 December 1943 , Lieutenant Commander W . H . Putnam , USNR , in command . World War II Atlantic Ocean operations . After one convoy escort voyage to Bizerte , Tunisia between 12 April and 3 May 1944 , " Coffman " served between 10 June and 10 July as a target for submarines in training . Assigned to the hunter - killer group formed around the escort carrier , " Coffman " joined in training patrols , and a voyage to Casablanca during which the group covered the movement of several convoys . Alternate periods of exercises and patrols continued until early in February 1945 , when " Coffman " was ordered to join a group searching in stormy waters for a German weather ship reported south of Iceland . Sinking of German submarine U - 548 . She returned to screen carriers during air training operations out of Quonset Point , Rhode Island , until April , when the German U - boat s made their last great effort of the war , penetrating the eastern Atlantic in strength . " Coffman " and her division were ordered to a search along the coast of Virginia , and on 30 April , she , with , and , sank in . Post - War decommissioning . After continued service to carriers and submarines in training , " Coffman " reported to Green Cove Springs , Florida , on 15 November 1945 , and was decommissioned there on 30 April 1946 preparatory to disposal . Following the outbreak of the Korean War she was removed from the sale list and placed in reserve . She was sold on 17 August 1973 , and scrapped . Awards . " Coffman " received one battle star for World War II service .
Clarence Lee Evans Born on April 27 , 1923 at Saginaw , Missouri , Clarence Lee Evans enlisted in the United States Marine Corps Reserve on May 31 , 1941 . Awarded Navy Cross at Guadalcanal . After training at San Diego , California , " Evans " served in the field from January 20 , 1942 until November 25 , 1942 , when he was killed in action on Guadalcanal . He was awarded the Navy Cross for extraordinary heroism in capturing two enemy machine gun nests two days before his death . Namesake . The , launched on March 22 , 1944 , was so named in his honor .
8 cm minomet vz . 36 The 8 cm minomet vz . 36 ( mortar model 36 ) was a medium mortar designed by the Škoda Works during the Thirties . Intended as standard medium infantry mortar for the Czechoslovak Army all available weapons were impressed into service by the German Army when they occupied Bohemia - Moravia in March 1939 and the Slovaks seized approximately one hundred fifty when they declared independence from Czechoslovakia at the same time . Slovak weapons saw combat in the Slovak - Hungarian War , the invasion of Poland , the opening months of Operation Barbarossa and the Slovak National Uprising . Design . The " 8 cm minomet vz . 36 " was a close copy of the French Brandt series of mortars . While it differed in details the most important thing was that its ammunition was incompatible with the Brandt mortars . It fired two different mortar bombs , a light bomb to a range of and a heavy bomb to . It broke down into three loads , barrel , baseplate and tripod , for transport . Normally one man carried each piece . Operational use . Approximately 900 were in Czechoslovak service in September 1938 . Nothing specific is known about German use although it likely saw service mostly with 2nd - line and reserve troops . Slovakia seized approximately one hundred fifty when they declared independence from Czechoslovakia in March 1939 . They were used as the standard medium infantry mortar for the duration of the war . They saw combat in the Slovak - Hungarian War , the invasion of Poland , the opening months of Operation Barbarossa and the Slovak National Uprising .
S2W reactor The S2W reactor is a naval reactor used by the United States Navy to provide electricity generation and propulsion on warship s . The S2W designation stands for : This nuclear reactor is the shipboard equivalent of the prototype S1W reactor , with minor design changes , that was installed on the . As installed in " Nautilus " it generated . It was originally designated STR . After " Nautilus " was decommissioned , the reactor equipment was removed . The submarine is now moored and displayed as a museum ship at the Naval Submarine Base New London in Groton , Connecticut .
2001 Kodori crisis The 2001 Kodori crisis was a confrontation in the Kodori Valley , Abkhazia , in October 2001 between ethnic Chechen fighters and Abkhazian forces . The crisis was largely neglected by world media , focused on then - actual US attack on Afghanistan . The fighting killed 40 people . Timeline . On October 4 , 2001 , a group of Chechen and Georgian fighters led by the commander Ruslan Gelayev entered the gorge from the Georgian side and attacked the village Giorgievskoe . Then , on October 8 , 2001 , a helicopter carrying United Nations observers was shot down over Kodori , killing nine . Aftermath . On 5 August 2004 , Valery Chkhetiani , one of the Georgian fighters captured by Abkhazian forces , suffered a stroke during a walk and was brought to a hospital , where he died two days later , on 7 August . Chkhetiani , a resident of Kutaisi and born in 1973 , had been condemned to a prison sentence of 15 years . On 29 July 2006 , Mart Laar , former prime minister of Estonia and then adviser to the Georgian president , was quoted as saying that the Kodori conflict was engineered by Russia . Laar also warned that future provocations of Georgia by Russia are to be expected , but that Georgia has prepared itself to make it through any challenges posed by Russia . On 30 April 2008 , Georgia was accused of massing 1500 troops in the Kodori region in preparation to invade Abkhazia , who broke away from Georgia after a civil war in 1993 . Georgia maintained the troops were present in accordance to a 1994 accord that allowed for peacekeeping forces in the region and were essential to maintaining order after the 2001 Kodori crisis . Russia responded by deploying troops to the region , further escalating tensions between Russia and Georgia .
52d Combat Communications Squadron The 52nd Combat Communications Squadron is located in Robins Air Force Base , Georgia . It is currently under the command of the 5th Combat Communications Group , who ' s mission is to train , deploy , and deliver communications , air traffic control , and landing systems for dominant combat operations . History . The 52nd CBCS was constituted on 15 Jul 1988 and activated on 22 Jul 1988 . It comprises an operations flight ( SCO ) , a plans and resources flight ( SCX ) , and a Flightline Support Flight ( SCF ) . Furthermore , the operation flight contains multiple work centers including Infrastructure , Networking , Transmissions , and Power Production . All of these work centers together work to accomplish the 52nd ' s primary mission , which is to rapidly deploy communications in support of the warfighters .
Lebedovo Lebedovo ( also Dolinniye ) was an air base in Russia located 18 km southeast of Privolzsky . It appeared on Department of Defense aeronautical charts dating from the 1960s and 1970s . It was probably a local diversion site for Engels bombers . It is now a dairy farm and the runways have been scrapped .
5th Maine Battery 5th Maine Battery was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 5th Maine Battery was organized in Augusta , Maine and mustered in for three years ' service on December 4 , 1861 . The battery was attached to 2nd Division , Department of the Rappahannock , to June 1862 . 2nd Division , III Corps , Army of Virginia , to September 1862 . 2nd Division , I Corps , Army of the Potomac , to May 1863 . Artillery Brigade , I Corps , to April 1864 . Artillery Brigade , V Corps , to June 1864 . Artillery Brigade , VI Corps , to December 1864 . Artillery Brigade , Army of the Shenandoah , to July 1865 . The 5th Maine Battery mustered out of service July 6 , 1865 at Augusta , Maine . Detailed service . Duty at Augusta until March 10 , 1862 , and at Fort Preble , Portland , Me . , until April 1 . Moved to Washington , D . C . , April 1 – 3 . Camp on Capitol Hill until May 19 . Moved to Aquia Creek , then to Fredericksburg , Va . , May 19 – 22 . Moved to Front Royal , Va . , May 25 , 1862 , and to Manassas June 17 . At Warrenton July 4 – 22 . March to Waterloo July 22 , then to Culpeper August 4 . Battle of Cedar Mountain August 9 . Pope ' s Campaign in northern Virginia August 16 - September 2 . Fords of the Rappahannock August 20 – 23 . Thoroughfare Gap August 28 . Battle of Groveton August 29 , and Second Bull Run August 30 . Ordered to Washington September 7 , to refit , and duty there until October 24 . Moved to Berlin October 24 , and then to Lovettsville October 30 . Reconnaissance from Bolivar Heights to Rippen , W . Va . , November 9 . Battle of Fredericksburg December 12 – 15 . " Mud March " January 20 – 24 , 1863 . At Fletcher ' s Chapel until April 28 . Chancellorsville Campaign April 28 - May 6 . Operations at Fitzhugh ' s Crossing April 29 - May 2 . Battle of Chancellorsville May 2 – 5 . Battle of Gettysburg , July 1 – 3 . Bristoe Campaign October 9 – 22 . Advance to line of the Rappahannock November 7 – 8 . Mine Run Campaign November 26 - December 2 . Rapidan Campaign May 4 - June 15 , 1864 . Battles of the Wilderness May 5 – 7 . Spotsylvania May 8 – 12 . Ny River May 10 . Spotsylvania Court House May 12 – 21 . North Anna River May 23 – 26 . Line of the Pamunkey May 26 – 28 . Totopotomoy May 28 – 31 . Cold Harbor June 1 – 12 . Before Petersburg June 17 – 19 . Siege of Petersburg June 17 - July 9 , 1864 . Ordered to Washington , D . C . Sheridan ' s Shenandoah Valley Campaign August 7 - November 28 . Battle of Opequan , Winchester , September 19 . Fisher ' s Hill September 22 . Battle of Cedar Creek October 19 . Duty at Strasburg until November 10 . Near Winchester until December 28 , and at Stevenson ' s Depot until January 10 , 1865 . At Frederick , Md . , until April 4 . At Winchester until June 21 . Ordered to Augusta , Me . , June 21 . Casualties . The battery lost a total of 33 men during service ; 2 officers and 16 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded , 15 enlisted men died of disease .
HMS Turbulent ( 1916 ) HMS " Turbulent " , launched on 5 January 1916 , was a " Talisman " - class destroyer of the Royal Navy . The vessel was originally have to been named HMS " Ogre " , but was renamed whilst under construction , on 15 February 1915 . She served with the 10th Destroyer Flotilla of the Grand Fleet on completion . She was sunk on 1 June 1916 at the battle of Jutland by a German battlecruiser with the loss of 90 crew . The wrecksite is designated as a " protected place " under the Protection of Military Remains Act 1986 .