naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Edlingham Castle Edlingham Castle is a small castle ruin , having Scheduled Ancient Monument and Grade I listed building status , in the care of English Heritage , in a valley to the west of Alnwick , Northumberland , England . It has been described as " . . . one of the most interesting in the county " , by Nikolaus Pevsner , the architectural historian Edlingham itself is little more than a hamlet with a church alongside the castle . The ruins are mostly laid low though much of the solar tower still stands despite an impressive crack running several stories down to ground level . The foundations and part of the walls of the hall house , gatehouse , barbican and other courtyard buildings are still visible , most dating from the 16th century . The castle - more properly a fortified manor house typical of many medieval houses in the North of England - guards one of the few approaches to Alnwick through the hills to its west . Its fortifications were increased in response to the border warfare which raged between England and Scotland in the period from about 1300 to 1600 . History . By 1174 , a manor house at the location was in the possession of a John of Edlingham . In 1294 , a descendant , Walter of Edlingham sold it to William de Felton , who strengthened it by building strong ramparts and a gatehouse , fortifying the main hall and adding other buildings inside a courtyard . In 1396 Elizabeth de Felton inherited it , marrying Sir Edmund Hastings , who added a strong solar tower . Their descendants occupied the castle and estate until 1514 ; it was then it was purchased by George Swinburne ; a constable of Prudhoe , whose family held it until the 18th century . During this time it gradually fell into disrepair , with most of the buildings dismantled to build nearby farmhouses in the 1660s , but leaving the solar tower intact . In 1978 the Department for the Environment acquired the site and conducted extensive archaeological excavations , prior to which rubble filled the solar tower to a height of three metres . The site is now in the care of English Heritage and is easily accessible from the nearby church of St John the Baptist , Edlingham . William de Felton is buried there . There is an interpretation board on - site , while more detailed leaflets are available from the church for a small donation .
Mossberg M - 590 The Mossberg M - 590 is the military variant of the pump - action shotgun Mossberg 500 . Description . Mossberg 590 One of the most common multiply Guns with charge moving with the gun ( pump action shotguns ) . Released in 1962 year . Now available in various versions , for both hunting , and for Police , Security and self - defense . Hunting versions are available with length of barrels 24 , 26 or 28 inches ( 61 , 66 or 71 cm ) with different , including replacement , chokes , ventilated rib or rifle sights , shops for 5 - 6 rounds . Modifications are not intended for hunting , are shop for 5 - 8 rounds , sight consisting of a front sight or diopter sights , and barrel length of 14 , 18 . 5 or 20 inches ( 36 , 47 or 51 cm ) with a cylindrical drilling to allow use of almost any caliber of the bullets . Shotguns are available in variants of 12 - th ( 500A ) , 20 th ( 500C ) and . 410 th ( 500E ) caliber chambered in 76 mm ( a variant of a gun 12 - gauge chambered in 89mm ) . For military purposes produced version Mossberg 590 , featuring a different mount the barrel to the store ( nut instead of screws ) , a more durable black finish and a number of other changes . In Mexico , under the name of Maverick in 1988 produced a cheaper version of the Mossberg M - 590 , distinguished by slight changes in the structure Design . Mossberg 590 is a typical pump - action shotgun , which is reloaded movement forearm back and forth , and the barrel is locked inside the gate moves up and down battle for the striker cut in the shank of the barrel . The cartridges are fed from the under - barrel tubular magazine of varying lengths . Top receiver has four screw holes intended for mounting under the bars Optical , Kolimatornye or diopter sights . The barrel , bolt , most parts of firing mechanism and other parts made from steel , receiver ( which is the only license plate detail ) is made of aluminum alloy ( its strength is ensured by a large thick metal ) , the base trigger mechanism and pistol grip are made of plastic , butt and forearm - from plastic or wood . A characteristic feature of this shotgun is the fuse on the top of the receiver and run your thumb . According to most shooters , this guard , the same fuses double barrel shotguns , convenient to use on most pump action shotguns fuse in the form of buttons on the trigger guard , managed forefinger . Furthermore , such a fuse is equally useful when shooting with both the right and the left shoulder .
JS 7 . 62 The JS 7 . 62mm ( ) is a bolt - action sniper rifle issued in small numbers to the People ' s Liberation Army , People ' s Armed Police and to Public Security Police forces . It ' s developed under the Jianshe Industries ( Group ) Corporation . History . The JS 7 . 62mm sniper rifle was designed in early 2003 to the need for a dedicated Sniper rifle that could place precision shots within a 800 meter range , using the 7 . 62mm round . The 7 . 62 JS sniper rifle variant project was designed simultaneously with the 12 . 7 JS anti - material sniper rifle . In the Beijing International Exhibition on Police Equipment held on May 2005 , the exhibition showed the JS 7 . 62 sniper rifle after undergoing 8 months with field trails Feedback showed that the sniper rifle system allowed the 7 . 62mm round to penetrate a residential wall greater than 6mm , and showed high tolerance level with no malfunction throughout the 8 month field test . Zouyi Hong was appointed to be the leading designer of the JS 7 . 62 sniper rifle . Design details . The JS 7 . 62mm Sniper Rifle uses the Soviet 7 . 62 x 54mm round , which is also used in the People ' s Liberation Army designated marksmen rifles Type 79 and Type 85 . JS 7 . 62 has a conventional design , holding a 5 round detachable box magazine forward to the hand grip . It uses a pistol grip design with safety selector located on the right , beside the bolt handle . Mostly made of high strength light aluminum alloy , it weighs at 5 . 5 kg without loaded magazine . Similar to most modern era sniper rifles , it utilizes a new triangular muzzle break design reducing recoil . An adjustable rubber cheek rest that allows elevation for user preference , and quick detachable scope mounting system on top of the barrel allowing x3 to x9 telescopic day and night sights . A picatinny railing is mounted on the upper receiver , allowing the user to switch to any day / night telescope sight . Emphasizing on accuracy , attention was paid to the smooth trigger pull , making the trigger pull shorter , lighter and smoother to increase accuracy . During several tests , it was found that the JS 7 . 62 shoots more accurately than the QBU - 88 .
James P . Daley James P . Daley is a retired Brigadier General in the National Guard of the United States and former commander of the 32nd Infantry Brigade Combat Team . Career . Daley originally enlisted in the United States Marine Corps in 1966 and served in the Vietnam War . He would enlist in the Wisconsin Army National Guard in 1975 and later be commissioned a Second Lieutenant in 1977 . Daley was promoted to Brigadier General December 27 , 2001 . Awards he has received include the Bronze Star Medal with combat valor device , the Purple Heart , the Combat Action Ribbon , the Meritorious Service Medal with oak leaf cluster , the Army Commendation Medal with three oak leaf clusters , the Army Achievement Medal with two oak leaf clusters , the Marine Corps Good Conduct Medal , the Army Reserve Components Achievement Medal , the Presidential Unit Citation , the National Defense Medal with service star , the Vietnam Service Medal , the Armed Forces Reserve Medal , the Army Reserve Components Overseas Training Ribbon with award numeral 2 , the Vietnam Campaign Medal , the Vietnam Gallantry Cross , the Vietnam Civil Actions Medal , the Expert Infantryman Badge , and the Excellence in Competition Badge .
Peter Howard ( Medal of Honor ) Peter Howard ( 1829 in France – March 25 , 1875 in New York ) was a United States Navy Boatswain ' s Mate , who earned the Medal of Honor for his actions while serving on board the during the American Civil War . Medal of Honor citation . Citation : Served on board the USS " Mississippi " during the action against Port Hudson , 14 March 1863 . Running aground during the darkness and in the midst of battle while exposed to a devastating fire from enemy shore batteries , the " Mississippi " was ordered abandoned after a long and desperate attempt to free her . Serving courageously throughout this period in which a steady fire was kept up against the enemy until the ship was enveloped in flames and abandoned . Howard acted gallantly in his duties as boatswain ' s mate . Soon after the firing of the " Mississippi " and its abandonment , it was seen to slide off the shoal , drift downstream and explode , leaving no possibility of its falling into enemy hands .
Battle of Bryn Derwin The Battle of Bryn Derwin was fought in Eifionydd in Gwynedd in June 1255 , between Llywelyn ap Gruffudd and his brothers , Dafydd ap Gruffudd and Owain Goch ap Gruffydd . Llywelyn had ruled over a truncated Kingdom of Gwynedd jointly with Owain since the death of the previous Prince of Wales , Dafydd ap Llywelyn , in 1246 , but relations between the two men apparently deteriorated in the early 1250s . The battle lasted for no more than an hour , and resulted in a victory for Llywelyn ; Dafydd and Owain were both imprisoned . Owain died in prison around 1282 , but Dafydd was soon released and went on to play a central role in the royal government of Gwynedd until his defection and subsequent removal to England in the mid - 1260s . Subsequent military campaigns by Llywelyn in 1257 and 1260 recovered much lost Welsh territory , and his undisputed leadership within Wales ushered in a period of stability that would last until the mid - 1270s .
Operation Eagle Guardian Eagle Guardian is a NATO regional defence scheme drawn up in early 2010 to defend the Baltic states and Poland against an attack by Russia . The plan identifies ports in Poland and Germany to receive naval assault forces , as well as British and US warships . Nine NATO divisions from the US , Great Britain , Germany and Poland should carry out combat operations according to Article 5 of the NATO Charter in case of an armed aggression against the Baltic states or Poland . U . S . Mission to NATO documents that mention Eagle Guardian include : An associated operations plan is ' Constant Guardian . ' ( 10USNATO11 )
Siege of Asselt The Siege of Asselt was a Frankish siege of the Viking camp at Asselt in Frisia in the year 882 . Though the Vikings were not forced by arms to abandon their camp , they were compelled to come to terms whereby their leader , Godfrid , was converted to Christianity . The precise location of Asselt is somewhat disputed . The charters call it " Ascloha " and it was on the Meuse . It has most often been identified with Elsloo north of Maastricht , though some scholars prefer Asselt near Swalmen upstream from Venlo . Elsloo is more than the fourteen miles from the Rhine which the Bavarian continuation of the " Annales Fuldenses " assigns the locale . Immediately after assuming the kingship of East Francia in Regensburg in early May , Charles the Fat , already emperor , held an assembly ( late that same month ) at Worms to determine a course of action against the Vikings who were encamped at Asselt . An army comprising Franks , Alemanni , Bavarii , Thuringii , Saxons , and Lombards was assembled to march north and drive off the Vikings . The Lombards , Alemans , and Franks approached up the Rhine on the west while the Bavarians went along the eastern bank and crossed over at Andernach . The emperor , taking the line of verse " What do I care whether I win by force or tricks ? " as his strategy , sent a force of Bavarians under Arnulf of Carinthia and Franks under Henry of Franconia ahead to ambush the unsuspecting Northmen . According to the biased account of the Mainz continuation of the " Annales Fuldenses " , the camp was about to fall when Liutward of Vercelli , bribed by the Vikings , convinced the emperor to meet envoys from Godfrid and make peace , even exchanging hostages . Godfrid was granted the Kennemerland , which had formerly been ruled by Roric , as a vassal . Charles also agreed to pay a Danegeld to the Viking leader Sigifrid , partly using monies from churches . The Mainz continuator portrayed the army as greatly displeased with their emperor . The Bavarian continuator merely mentions that the initial ambush was thwarted by traitors and the subsequent siege — which lasted twelve days — by the spread of disease from rotting corpses and a very severe hailstorm . Godfrid , according to this account , swore oaths to Charles promising never to again lay waste his kingdom and accepted Christianity and baptism , at which Charles stood as his godfather . The Mainz continuation had a particularly poor opinion of Charles the Fat because its patron , Liutbert , had been dismissed from his court position with Charles ' succession . The campaign over , Charles returned to Koblenz and there dispersed the army . His reputation as a weak and inept ruler stems largely from this campaign , though contemporaries did not in general see it as a failure . Only the Mainz cleric of Liutbert ' s , adding to the annals of Fulda had that impression .
List of events named massacres This is a list of events for which one of the commonly accepted names includes the word " massacre " . " Massacre " is defined in the Oxford English Dictionary as " the indiscriminate and brutal slaughter of people or ( less commonly ) animals ; carnage , butchery , slaughter in numbers " . It also states that the term is used " in the names of certain massacres of history " . The first recorded use in English of the word " massacre " in the name of an event is " Marlowe ( c1600 ) ( " title " ) The massacre at Paris " , ( a reference to the St . Bartholomew ' s Day massacre ) . " Massacre " can also be used as a verb , as " To kill ( people or , less commonly , animals ) in numbers , esp . brutally and indiscriminately " . The first usage of which was " 1588 J . PENRY Viewe Publ . Wants Wales 65 Men which make no conscience for gaine sake , to breake the law of the æternall , and massaker soules . . are dangerous subjects " , and this usage is not recorded in this list . " Massacre " is also used figuratively and idiomatically for events that do not involve any deaths , such as the Saturday Night Massacre , which refers to the firing and resignations of political appointees during the Watergate scandal . Such events are not listed in the table below . List of events . " Note : the location column will sort by the following sub regions : Eastern Africa , Southern Africa , Central America , Northern America , South America , Eastern Asia , South - eastern Asia , Southern Asia , Western Asia , Eastern Europe , Northern Europe , Southern Europe , Western Europe , and Oceania "
NoCGV Barentshav The NoCGV " Barentshav ( meaning " Barents Sea " ) is a large offshore patrol vessel of the Norwegian Coast Guard , and is their first liquefied natural gas powered vessel . The contract was signed 21 October 2005 , and NoCGV " Barentshav was delivered in August 2009 .
Fort Al - Mirani Fort Al - Mirani is a fort in the harbour of the city of Muscat , Oman . History . In the 1552 Capture of Muscat , an Ottoman force consisted in 4 galleons , 25 galleys , and 850 troops attacked the city of Muscat . They captured the city and its fort . The recently built Fort Al - Mirani was besieged for 18 days with one piece of Ottoman artillery brought on top of a ridge . The fort was captured and its fortifications destroyed .
Military Aid to the Civil Community Military Aid to the Civil Community ( MACC ) is a phrase referring to the armed forces providing a service to the civilian community . It is used in many countries , particularly the United Kingdom . United Kingdom . In the United Kingdom , Military Aid to the Civil Community is one of the three classifications of Military Aid to the Civil Authorities . MACC covers the provision of unarmed military assistance to prevent or deal with the aftermath of a natural disaster or a major incident or , to assist civil sponsors either by carrying out special projects of significant social value to the community or by attaching individual volunteers to specific projects . Canada . Canadian legislation and practice is very similar to that of the UK , adjusted to reflect the constitutional authority and responsibility of provinces . Provinces are responsible for dealing with most situations requiring emergency military assistance . The military is frequently called out by provinces to deal with forest fires , floods , and ice storms and even lost children . Unlike " Military Aid to the Civil Power " , the procedures are much less formal and decision - making is decentralized . Since the military does not act in a police role when called out under these provisions , the main issue is the level of government that pays for this aid ; in principle , when a province requests aid , it must pay the bill . The military also provides certain full - time functions , including search and rescue at sea and for missing aircraft . It also provides patrols in the air and at sea to enforce civil regulations in regard to pollution , fishing , etc . However , this assistance is in support of other federal government departments and is the subject of simple inter - department memoranda of understanding . Germany . MACC is one of the fundamental military tasks of the Bundeswehr . It was also historically very important to get legitimation and the support of the population , since German rearmament was a difficult political decision , taken under heavy criticism . The Grundgesetz ( German constitution ) contains several rules regarding MACC . The use of force is not permitted by the Bundeswehr under normal conditions . If force is required , the Bundesgrenzschutz federal police can be requested by the Bundesland . Until the MACC during the North Sea flood of 1962 the constitution banned the use of the Bundeswehr in Germany totally . Due to public acceptance problems in the early Bundesrepublik , the Bundeswehr focused on MACC to improve its public image . During the North German Winter Catastrophe of 1978 and in several other incidents , the Bundeswehr provided substantial aid to the population . The Bundeswehr with its SAR helicopters is also part of the German air rescue system . The Luftwaffe also evacuates German citizens in international crises and catastrophes on behalf of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs ( Auswärtiges Amt ) . The Luftwaffe also offers a flying hospital for medical evacuation , which evacuated terror victims from Tunisia and tsunami victims from Thailand .
HMS Hargood ( K582 ) HMS " Hargood " ( K582 ) was a Captain - class frigate of the " Buckley " class of destroyer escort , originally intended for the United States Navy . Before she was finished in 1944 , she was transferred to the Royal Navy under the terms of Lend - Lease , and was in commission from 1944 to 1946 , seeing service during World War II . Construction and transfer . The still - unnamed ship was laid down as the U . S . Navy destroyer escort DE - 573 by Bethlehem - Hingham Shipyard , Inc . , in Hingham , Massachusetts , on 27 October 1943 . Allocated to the United Kingdom , she received the British name " Hargood " and was launched on 18 December 1943 . She was transferred to the United Kingdom upon completion on 7 February 1944 . Service history . Commissioned into service in the Royal Navy as HMS " Hargood " ( K582 ) on 7 February 1944 simultaneously with her transfer , the ship served on patrol and escort duty in the North Atlantic Ocean and off the Normandy beachhead during the invasion of Normandy . The Royal Navy returned her to the U . S . Navy on 23 February 1946 . Disposal . The U . S . Navy struck " Hargood " from its Naval Vessel Register on 12 April 1946 . She was sold to the Northern Metal Company of the Tacony section of Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , for scrapping , and was removed for scrapping on 7 March 1947 .
Glaive A glaive is an Asian or European polearm weapon , consisting of a single - edged blade on the end of a pole . It is similar to the Japan ese naginata and the Chinese guandao . Typically , the blade was around 45 cm ( 18 inches ) long , on the end of a pole 2 m ( 6 or 7 feet ) long , and the blade was affixed in a socket - shaft configuration similar to an axe head , rather than having a tang like a sword or naginata . Occasionally glaive blades were created with a small hook on the reverse side to better catch riders . Such blades are called glaive - guisarme s . According to the 1599 treatise " Paradoxes of Defence " by the English gentleman George Silver , the glaive is used in the same general manner as the quarterstaff , half pike , bill , halberd , voulge , or partisan . Silver rates this class of polearm s above all other individual hand - to - hand combat weapons . Other uses of the word . The word glaive has historically been given to several very different types of weapons .
Brutus Network The Brutus Network ( ) was a French Resistant movement during World War II . It was founded in 1941 by Pierre Fourcaud , parachuted in France with instructions from Charles de Gaulle to set up an intelligence network , and other socialist members of the French Section of the Workers ' International ( SFIO ) , from the Bouches - du - Rhône department in the Southern Zone , and led by Félix Gouin . As soon as July 1941 , the network almost became the armed wing of the " Comité d ' action socialiste " ( CAS - Socialist Action Committee ) , of which Félix Gouin had been a co - founder , along with Daniel Mayer . The CAS delegate Eugène Thomas became the leader of the Brutus Network after the arrest of Pierre Fourcaud and his brother , Jean Fourcaud , departure for London . Extending itself in 1942 - 43 , Brutus became a national Resistant network in February 1943 , in particular through the impulsion of André Boyer . Boasting more than a 1 , 000 agents , its headquarters were based in Lyon , with Pierre Sudreau as responsible of the Northern Zone and Jean - Maurice Hermann of the Southern Zone . André Boyer entered the directing committee of the " Mouvements unis de Résistance " ( United Movements of Resistance ) in November 1943 . At the end of this year , the network was strongly affected by the arrest of Boyer , Sudreau and Hermann . Gaston Defferre , later mayor of Marseilles for years , succeeded to André Boyer ( he was previously his deputy ) as national chief .