naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
German submarine U - 205 German submarine " U - 205 " was a Type VIIC U - boat of the " Kriegsmarine " during World War II . The submarine was laid down on 19 June 1940 by the Friedrich Krupp Germaniawerft yard at Kiel as ' werk ' 634 ; launched on 20 March 1941 ; and commissioned on 3 May 1941 under the command of Franz - Georg Reschke . She was sunk on 17 February 1943 by at . Operational career . Part of the 3rd U - boat Flotilla , " U - 205 " carried out two patrols in the North Atlantic . Joining 29th U - boat Flotilla , she carried out a further ten patrols in the Mediterranean . 1st patrol . " U - 205 " s first patrol began when she left Trondheim on 24 July 1941 ; she travelled through the ' gap ' between Greenland and Iceland ( the Denmark Strait ) and docked at Brest in occupied France , on 23 August 1941 . 2nd patrol . Leaving Lorient on 23 September 1941 , " U - 205 " was attacked and damaged by aircraft on the 27th and returned to port , arriving in Lorient on 2 October 1941 . 3rd patrol . On 3 November 1941 " U - 205 " left Lorient and joined Wolfpack Arnauld . Breaking through the Gibraltar barrage , " U - 205 " joined the 29th U - Flotilla in La Spezia on 10 December 1941 . 4th patrol . " U - 205 " left La Spezia on 5 January 1942 and returned on 10 February . 5th patrol . Having left La Spezia on the 17th , " U - 205 " encountered the fleet tanker " RFA Slavol " on her way to Tobruk on 26 March 1942 and sank her with a torpedo from her stern torpedo tube after a four - torpedo - screen failed to generate any hits . 6th patrol . Saling from La Spezia on 6 May 1942 , " U - 205 " reached Salamis on 8 June 1942 . 7th patrol . On the return leg , " U - 205 " successfully attacked the British light cruiser on 16 June 1942 , guarding convoy MW - 11 . The U - boat docked in La Spezia on the 23rd . 8th patrol . On 3 August 1942 , " U - 205 " sailed from La Spezia for Pula , arriving there on 10 September 1942 . 9th patrol . Pola , 20 October 1942 – La Spezia , 19 November 1942 10th patrol . La Spezia , 20 November 1942 – Pola , 24 November 1942 11th patrol . Pola , 12 January 1943 – Salamis 26 January 1943 Last patrol and sinking . Leaving Salamis on 2 February 1943 , " U - 205 " was manoeuvering to attack a convoy off Apollonia , Cyrenaica on 17 February 1943 when she was spotted by a Bristol Blenheim bomber of the South African Air Force and attacked by British destroyer HMS " Paladin " at 32 . 56N 22 . 01E . Forced to surface by depth charge s , " U - 205 " s crew abandoned ship after opening the sea vents . A boarding party from HMS " Paladin " managed to salvage documents and radio equipment . A second warship , , attempted to tow the still - floating submarine to the beach , but failed . " U - 205 " sank about 1 , 000 metres off shore . Aftermath . " U - 205 " is widely believed to be the submarine with the erroneous number " U - 307 " in Peter Keeble ' s book " Ordeal by Water " , in which he describes his dive to recover encrypting equipment from a sunken U - boat .
W29 ( weapon ) W29 would have been the operational designation of the TX - 29 , which was development of the Mk - 15 and was proposed for the Javajo , Redstone , and Snark missile s . The TX - 29 was terminated in mid - 1955 in favor of the W - 39 development of the TX - 15 - X3 .
Vandenberg AFB Launch Facility 02 Vandenberg Air Force Base Launch Facility 02 ( LC - 02 ) is a former US Air Force Intercontinental ballistic missile launch facility on Vandenberg AFB , California , USA . It was a launch site for the land - based Minuteman missile series .
Alan McGlashan Alan Fleming McGlashan , MC ( 20 October 1898 in Bedworth , Nottinghamshire – 6 May 1997 in London ) was a British pilot and doctor . His father was a medical doctor in General Practice . McGlashan joined the Royal Flying Corps in 1916 , later the RAF . After constantly flying over German lines , he was Mentioned in Despatches , awarded the MC and the Croix de Guerre with Palm , the citation reading , " He has accomplished all his missions with the greatest devotion , and on many occasions has succeeded in reconnaissance at very low altitude in perilous conditions under violent enemy fire . " The Exhibition he won to Clare College Cambridge had been deferred to 1918 ( B . A . 1921 ) . He trained for the medical profession at St George ' s Hospital ( MRCS and LRCP 1924 ) . After qualifying , he joined a tramp steamer as ship ' s surgeon . He also worked as a drama critic for " The Observer " and " News Chronicle " . After joining his father in general practice , he trained at the Maudsley Hospital and the Tavistock Clinic , qualifying as a consultant psychiatrist ( D . P . M . ) in 1940 . Later , after meeting C . G . Jung and reading his works , Dr . McGlashan , though eclectic in his work , leaned strongly towards Jungian analysis . Between 1941 and 1945 Dr . McGlashan was consulting psychiatrist on the War Office Selection Board . He was a member of the psychiatric staff at St George ' s Hospital , the Maudsley Hospital and the West End Hospital ; his private practice was for many years in Wimpole Street , and later at his home . His patients including HRH The Prince of Wales and , as she would become , Diana , Princess of Wales . In 1934 he married Hilda Cameron - Smith ( died 1975 ) , and in 1979 he married Sasha Baldi . Laurens van der Post and Arthur Koestler were close friends . He died in London on 6 May 1997 , aged 98 . Interests . McGlashan ' s interests included flying gliders , ballooning , tennis , and bridge .
Mobile Inshore Undersea Warfare Unit A Mobile Inshore Undersea Warfare Unit ( MIUWU ) was a component of the United States Navy ' s Force Protection Package tasked with providing seaward security to joint logistics over - the - shore operations from either a port or harbor complex or unimproved beach sites . The mobile inshore undersea warfare unit is equipped with mobile radar , sonar , and communications equipment located within mobile elements , such as a tent , specially modified HMMWV , or truck - mountable container . Units designations and locations . Group One ( West ) MIUWU 101 - Seattle WA MIUWU 102 - Spokane WA MIUWU 103 - San Francisco CA MIUWU 104 - San Jose CA MIUWU 105 - Long Beach CA MIUWU 106 - San Diego CA MIUWU 108 - Corpus Christi TX MIUWU 109 - Dallas TX MIUWU 110 - Portland OR MIUWU 112 - St . Louis MO MIUWU 114 - Whitman AFB MO Group Two ( East ) MIUWU 201 - Perrysburg OH MIUWU 202 - Newport RI MIUWU 203 - Bronx NY MIUWU 204 - Fort Dix NJ MIUWU 205 - Charleston SC MIUWU 206 - Norfolk VA MIUWU 207 - Jacksonville FL MIUWU 208 - Hialeah FL MIUWU 210 - Fort McHenry MD MIUWU 212 - Gulfport MS MIUWU 214 - Buffalo NY
Siegfried Karfunkelstein Siegfried Karfunkelstein was a German soldier ; born at Beuthen , Silesia , 21 February 1848 ; died on the field of battle at Le Bourget 30 October 1870 . He volunteered in 1866 and went through the Austro - Prussian War . In the Franco - Prussian War he distinguished himself so conspicuously that on 28 October 1870 , he was decorated with the Iron Cross , second class . Two days later he was mortally wounded while rescuing the regimental flag from the hands of the enemy . He was , however , able to hand it to General Budrisky .
Dongfeng EQ240 / EQ2081 The Dongfeng EQ240 / EQ2081 ( export name Aeolus ) is a 2 . 5 tonne capacity , six - wheel drive troop / cargo carrier truck developed and built by Dongfeng Motor Corporation , developed for and still used by the People ' s Liberation Army of the People ' s Republic of China for transport . The Dong Feng EQ2080 / 2081 , together with the larger but visually similar EQ2100 , are currently one of the most numerous troop carrying / cargo truck in service with the PLA . Purpose . The EQ2080 / 2081 is the 2 , 500 kg class chassis for workshop shelters in service with the Air Force and Navy , intended for operations in mountainous areas and over rough roads and tracks . The layout of the vehicle is entirely conventional , with the engine forward , the steel cab seating the driver and two passengers , and the load area to the rear . The standard cargo body has a steel and wood floor , steel side racks and a tailgate . Body options are stated to include dump , tanker and crane . Optional equipment includes a power take - off and a 4 , 500 kg winch mounted behind the front bumper . Variants . EQ240 . The first vehicle produced by the Donfeng Company , the petrol powered EQ240 entered service with the PLA in 1975 . EQ2080 . In the 1990s , PLA authorities redesignated all truck references , and the vehicle became the EQ2080 . EQ2081 . After Dongfeng agreed a diesel engine joint - venture with Cummins , the truck was redesignated as the EQ2081 , powered by a 6BT5 . 9 Turbo - charged diesel engine . EQ2082E . The EQ2082E ( or 2082E6D ) , is a Peruvian export version built to replace United States - built M35 series and Russia n - built Ural 375 trucks . Peru received in excess of 400 trucks from Dong Feng between 1995 - 1998 carrying the designation .
Patton tank The M46 , M47 , M48 and M60 Patton were the United States Army ' s principal battle tanks of the Cold War , with models in service from the late 1940s to the 1990s . The many models were named after General George S . Patton , commander of the U . S . Third Army during World War II and one of the earliest American advocates for the use of tanks in battle . The first of the series , the M46 , was a development of the M26 Pershing with a much - improved power train , and the two are nearly identical visually , which often leads to mislabeled photos . The M46 replaced the M26 Pershing and later versions of the M4 Sherman , and was the primary U . S . tank in the Korean War . The M48 was the principal U . S . Army and Marine Corps tank during the Vietnam War . The M47 saw no action while serving with the U . S . military , but the M60A1 saw limited service with American forces in Desert Storm . The M60A1 was widely used by U . S . Cold - War allies , especially other NATO countries . Internationally , many various Patton models remain in service . Although officially designated as the 90mm gun tank M48 Patton , the M60 / M60A1 entered the Army inventory as the 105mm gun full tracked combat tank M60 , and despite its outward resemblance to the earlier Patton tanks , was a completely new tank design . The M60 , was a " product improved descendant " of the Patton series , and was never officially named after General George S . Patton ; but was officially titled the " M60 Combat " tank ; the latest version of which , entered service in 1978 , as the M60A3 . Two years later , the U . S . Army introduced the M1 Abrams , which eventually replaced the M60 series , and the M48A5 Pattons over a ten year period ( M48A5 had been up - gunned from the to the , and both models served alongside the Abrams well into the 1980s ) . Approximately 11 , 703 M48 tanks were produced . The M48 and later the M60 series were designed to engage and destroy Soviet tanks in Europe . The M48 was replaced in the US Forces by the M60 Patton . The M103 heavy tank , when viewed by the untrained eye , appeared similar in shape and design to the M48 and M60 Patton tanks , and consisted of a rifled gun and five crewmen , compared to the usual four crewmen .
Moore ' s Fort Moore ' s Fort is a twin blockhouse in Round Top , Texas . Built by Colonel John Henry Moore in 1828 , it is the oldest building in Fayette County . It was originally built in La Grange as shelter for settlers from Comanche raids . It was later moved to Round Top for restoration . A historical marker sits at the original location in La Grange .
USS Arawan II ( SP - 1 ) USS " Arawan II " ( SP - 1 ) was a motor yacht that served in the United States Navy as a patrol vessel from 1917 to 1918 . " Arawan II " was constructed as a private motor yacht of the same name in 1912 at Essington , Pennsylvania , by J . S . Shepard . In 1916 , she became the first of what would eventually be thousands of civilian ships and craft the U . S . Navy inspected prior to and during the American participation in World War I for possible service as a patrol craft , and she was registered in the Naval Coast Defense Reserve ; her owner , Mr . Charles Longstreth , painted her gray and used her in Preparedness Movement exercises in the months preceding the April 1917 entry of the United States into World War I . On 27 March 1917 , the Navy acquired " Arawan II " from Longstreth . She was commissioned at the Philadelphia Navy Yard in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , on 9 April 1917 as USS " Arawan II " ( SP - 1 ) , the first of over 4 , 000 craft to receive a Section Patrol ( SP ) number during World War I . Her commanding officer throughout her period of naval service was her owner , who served as Lieutenant Commander Charles Longstreth , USNRF , during the war . " Arawan II " served in the 4th Naval District on the section patrol throughout the time the United States participated in World War I , patrolling Delaware Bay and the Delaware River . On 29 November 1918 , " Arawan II " was decommissioned at Philadelphia and returned to her owner .
14th New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry 14th New Hampshire Volunteer Regiment was an infantry regiment that participated in the American Civil War . It was the last three - year regiment raised in New Hampshire , serving from September 24 , 1862 to July 8 , 1865 . Carroll Davidson Wright was one of its regimental leaders . The regiment lost a total of 232 men during its service ; 8 officers and 63 enlisted men killed and mortally wounded , 4 officers and 151 enlisted men by disease . On September 24 , 1862 , the regiment was organized and mustered in Concord , New Hampshire . In October 1862 , the 14th NH arrived in Washington , D . C . where it camped on East Capitol Hill before establishing winter quarters at Poolesville , Maryland . From November 1862 to April 1863 , the 14th NH served picket duty along the upper Potomac River . In April 1863 , the regiment moved its quarters to Camp Adirondack , in northeast Washington D . C . From April 1863 to the end of the year , the 14th NH performed guard duty at Old Capitol Prison , transporting prisoners and deserters , and at the Navy Yard Bridge ( Benning ' s Bridge ) . In early 1864 , the 14th NH briefly performed picket duty , in the Shenandoah Valley . The regiment returned to New Hampshire to vote in the spring elections which were heavily contested . On March 16 , 1864 , the 14th N . H . departed for Louisiana to participate in the Red River Campaign , but arrived after it had ended . The regiment served at Camp Parapet , Carrollton , and Jefferson City until June 1864 , when they returned to Virginia . The 14th served at Fortress Monroe and Berryville in Virginia until the end of July 1864 . From August to December 1864 , the regiment was part of General Sheridan ' s Army of the Shenandoah , and participated in the Third Battle of Winchester , on September 19 , 1864 , with heavy losses at the Battle of Fisher ' s Hill on September 22 , 1864 , and the Battle of Cedar Creek on October 19 , 1864 . At the conclusion of the Civil War , the 14th NH was stationed near Augusta and Savannah , Georgia . On July 8 , 1865 , the 14th New Hampshire Volunteer Regiment was mustered out in Savannah .
Minor Michigan cavalry units of the American Civil War 1st United States Lancers Regiment . The regiment was organized by Colonel Arthur Rankin of Windsor , Ontario at Detroit , Saginaw , and St . Johns , Michigan between November 30 . 1861 , to February 20 , 1862 and was mustered out on March 20 , 1862 without seeing active service . 686 men were recruited before creation of the regiment was abandoned . Chandler ' s Horse Guard . The unit was organized by Major William C . Hughs at Coldwater , Michigan on September 19 , 1861 and was mustered out after three months of service on November 22 , 1861 as the battalion did not conform to Federal mustering regulations . The unit was remusted and reequipped , but refused to obey an order to remuster in and the unit was discontinued . 189 men served in the Horse Guard .
USS Narkeeta ( 1891 ) The first USS " Narkeeta " ( YT - 3 ) , was known as Steam Tug # 3 . She was laid down in April 1891 by the City Point Iron Works , Boston , Massachusetts ; launched on 11 February 1892 ; accepted by the Navy at the Navy Yard , Boston , on 12 March 1892 ; and commissioned 14 April 1892 . " Narkeeta " , a two - masted steel tug , served the Navy , performing seemingly mundane , but all important , towing and tugging services , until 1923 . Operating primarily in the New York area , she aided in the efficient movement of larger vessels in and out of that congested port during two wars , the Spanish - American War and World War I . Decommissioned in April 1923 , she remained at New York until sold on 28 October 1926 , to Joseph F . O ' Boyle .
Battle of Chamb and Dogra The post of Borajal is at the intersection of Azad Kashmir and Indian controlled Kashmir at the height of 950 feet from sea level . The surrounding area is flat also the border of Pakistan and Azad Kashmir make this point very important from Indian defensive point of view the whole can be scanned and look aftered . The whole position was constructed well two storey pill boxes in semi circle positions with ground floor rise two feet above the surface all these pill boxes are inter connected with tunnels and passage ways so the defenders can move freely during the battle . Small openings were cut in the walls to fire upon assaulting troops Light and medium machine guns were installed with kill zones . Along with this considerable supplies of food ammunition and weapons were stock piled with the view that in case post surrounded fight will continue for a long period of time until reinforcements arrived . The position is like a small fortress with thick barbe wire and mines . At 1 September 1965 03 : 30 hrs , Pakistan i Artillery Started shelling the Indian Positions of Chamb , Dewa , Mandiala and Munawar , which continued till 05 : 00 hrs . After the shelling the first light Pakistan i & Azad Kashmir i forces crossed the Line of Control , invaded the city of Chamb , and this marked the beginning of the Battle of Chamb . Pakistani infantry supported by M48 Patton tanks advanced towards Indian - held Chamb . This operation was a complete surprise as the Indian Army was unable to reinforce their position and had to withdraw . Heavy fighting took place around the military posts of Mandiala and Munawar . Ninety Indian Army transport vehicles , thirteen Artillery guns and fifteen AMX tanks in operational conditions were captured by the Pakistani army . One of the Artillery guns was awarded to the Artillery regiment of the Pakistani army who took part in battle of Chamb and named Chamb Rani by that unit . Both forces returned to their previous positions after the Ceasefire and Tashkent Declaration .
Harold A . Fritz Harold Arthur " Hal " Fritz ( born February 21 , 1944 ) is a retired United States Army officer and a recipient of the United States military ' s highest decoration — the Medal of Honor — for his actions in the Vietnam War . Biography . Fritz earned a degree in elementary education from the University of Tampa , joined the Army from Milwaukee , Wisconsin in 1966 , and by January 11 , 1969 was serving as a First Lieutenant in Troop A , 1st Squadron , 11th Armored Cavalry Regiment . During a firefight on that day , in Binh Long Province , Republic of Vietnam , Fritz showed conspicuous leadership despite being seriously wounded . He was subsequently promoted to Captain and awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions . Fritz reached the rank of Lieutenant Colonel before retiring from the Army after 27 years of service . He currently lives in Peoria , Illinois , and works there at the Department of Veterans Affairs ' Bob Michel Outpatient clinic . Medal of Honor citation . Captain Fritz ' s Medal of Honor citation reads :
Gnaeus Pompeius Gnaeus Pompeius ( ca . 75 BC – April 12 , 45 BC ) , also known as Pompey the Younger ( sometimes spelled Cneius , Gneius ) , was a Roman politician and general from the late Republic ( 1st century BC ) . Gnaeus Pompeius was the elder son of Pompey the Great ( Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus ) by his third wife , Mucia Tertia . Both he and his younger brother Sextus Pompey grew up in the shadow of their father , one of Rome ' s best generals and not originally a conservative politician who drifted to the more traditional faction when Julius Caesar became a threat . When Caesar crossed the Rubicon in 49 BC , thus starting a civil war , Gnaeus followed his father in their escape to the East , as did most of the conservative senators . Pompey ' s army lost the Battle of Pharsalus in 48 BC , and Pompey himself had to run for his life , only to be murdered in Egypt on September 29 of the same year . After the murder , Gnaeus and his brother Sextus joined the resistance against Caesar in the Africa Province . Together with Metellus Scipio , Cato the Younger and other senators , they prepared to oppose Caesar and his army to the end . Caesar defeated Metellus Scipio and Cato , who subsequently committed suicide , at the Battle of Thapsus in 46 BC . Gnaeus escaped once again , this time to the Balearic Islands , where he joined Sextus . Together with Titus Labienus , former general in Caesar ' s army , the Pompey brothers crossed over to Hispania ( the Iberian Peninsula , comprising modern Spain and Portugal ) , where they raised yet another army . Caesar soon followed and , on March 17 , 45 BC , the armies met in the Battle of Munda . Both armies were large and led by able generals . The battle was closely fought , but eventually a cavalry charge by Caesar turned events to his side . In the battle and the panicked escape that followed , Titus Labienus and an estimated 30 , 000 men of the Pompeian side died . Gnaeus and Sextus managed to escape once again . However , this time , supporters were difficult to find because it was by now clear Caesar had won the civil war . Within a few weeks , Gnaeus Pompeius was caught and executed by Lucius Caesennius Lento for treason . Sextus Pompeius was able to keep one step ahead of his enemies , and survived his brother for yet another decade . Gnaeus Pompeius married Claudia Pulchra , who survived him ; they had no children .
Battle of Freiburg The Battle of Freiburg , also called the Three Day Battle , took place on 3 , 5 and 9 August 1644 as part of the Thirty Years ' War . The Bavarian army under Franz von Mercy captured the city of Freiburg on 28 July after a siege of 5 weeks . The French army under Louis II de Bourbon , Duc d ' Enghien and marshal Henri de la Tour d ' Auvergne , Vicomte de Turenne , tried to recapture it at three separate days . The battle was interrupted due to heavy rain . Although the French won the first day of the battle at the Bohl hill near Ebringen , they didn ' t match to recapture Freiburg on the two following days of the battle at the Schlierberg near Freiburg , so the city remained in Bavarian hands . Figures in the table derive from the latest references below , as casualty numbers are the subject of dispute .
USS Tarantula ( SP - 124 ) USS " Tarantula " ( SP - 124 ) was a patrol boat in the United States Navy . She was named after the tarantula . East Coast Assignment . " Tarantula " was built as a motor yacht in 1912 at Neponset , Massachusetts , by George Lawley and Son Corp . She was acquired by the U . S . Navy on 25 April 1917 from W . K . Vanderbilt of New York City . Assigned to section patrol in the 3rd Naval District during World War I , " Tarantula " operated along the coastal waters of Connecticut , New York , and New Jersey until October 1918 . Collision and sinking . On 28 October , she sank about southwest of the Fire Island light vessel after colliding with the Royal Holland Lloyd Line steamship . Her name was subsequently struck from the Naval Vessel Register . Her owner was subsequently paid $ 75 , 000 to cover " Tarantula ' s " value .