naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Coast Guard Air Station Kodiak Coast Guard Air Station Kodiak is an Air Station of the United States Coast Guard located in Kodiak , Alaska . It is one of the largest units in the Coast Guard , and the largest in the service ' s Pacific Area , with a crew of 65 officers and 317 enlisted personnel . It is a tenant command of Base Support Unit Kodiak , and shares its airfield with Kodiak Airport . The station operates HH - 60 Jayhawk and HH - 65 Dolphin helicopters , and the HC - 130 Hercules fixed - wing aircraft . History . The United States Navy started construction of a naval air station at Kodiak in September 1939 , and the station was commissioned on 15 June 1941 . Home to PBY squadrons early in World War II , Kodiak supported the Aleutian Islands Campaign of 1943 , operating scouting and air transport squadrons . In October 1950 , Kodiak was designated Naval Station , and in 1972 the site was turned over to the U . S . Coast Guard . The Coast Guard Air Station Kodiak was commissioned as an Air Detachment in April 1947 , with seven pilots and 30 enlisted men operating a single PBY Catalina . This was the Coast Guard ' s first aircraft permanently stationed in Alaska . Operations . The station ' s primary mission is aerial search and rescue in a area of responsibility covering the Gulf of Alaska , Bristol Bay , the Bering Sea , and Alaska ' s Pacific coast . It is also responsible for patrolling offshore fisheries , deploying HH - 65 helicopters aboard High Endurance Cutter s operating off Alaska , and providing logistical support to various Coast Guard units in the area . The latter mission includes transporting aids to navigation personnel who maintain remote shore beacons that are only accessible by air . Trivia . CGAS Kodiak is one of the main locations of the 2006 action - adventure drama film " The Guardian " , starring Kevin Costner , Ashton Kutcher , and Melissa Sagemiller . The setting for the film is the United States Coast Guard and their Aviation Survival Technician ( AST ) program .
Russo - Persian War ( 1722 – 23 ) Russo - Persian War , 1722 – 1723 , known in Russian historiography as the Persian campaign of Peter the Great , was a war between Russia and Persia ( Safavid Iran ) , triggered by the tsar ' s attempt to expand Russian influence in the Caspian and South Caucasus regions and to prevent its rival , Ottoman Empire , from territorial gains in the region at the expense of the declining Safavid Persia . Prior to the campaign , Peter I of Russia secured an alliance with a Georgian king Vakhtang VI of Kartli and with Catholicos of Armenia Asdvadzadur . These Christian rulers were seeking Russian aid in their conflicts with Persia and the expansionist Ottoman Empire . In July 1722 , the Russian army and Cossacks , numbering about 22 , 000 men , embarked on ships of the newly built Caspian Flotilla led by admiral Fyodor Apraksin from Astrakhan . They were joined later by about 22 , 000 cavalry and the Cossacks marching overland from Tsaritsyn . On August 23 , 1722 the Russian army captured Derbent in southern Dagestan . However , in the autumn of this year storms on the Caspian Sea forced Peter the Great to return to Astrakhan leaving Russian garrisons at Derbent and Svyatoy Krest . In September 1722 , Vakhtang VI encamped at Ganja with a combined Georgian - Armenian army of 40 , 000 to join the advancing Russian expedition , but after receiving news about Peter I ' s departure returned to Tbilisi in November . In December 1722 the Russian army and navy , under major general Mikhail Matyushkin , seized Rasht and in July 1723 proceeded to capture Baku . Russian military success and the Turkish invasion of Persian possessions in the Southern Caucasus in the spring of 1723 , forced the government of Tahmasp II to sign a peace treaty at Saint Petersburg , which surrendered Derbent , Baku , and the Persian provinces of Shirvan , Gilan , Mazandaran , and Astrabad to the Russians on September 12 , 1723 . In 1732 , on the eve of the Russo - Turkish War , the government of Empress Anna Ioannovna returned all the annexed territories to Persia as a part of the Treaty of Resht , to construct an alliance with the Safavids against the Ottoman Empire .
Arado Ar 68 The Arado Ar 68 was a single - seat biplane fighter developed in the mid - 1930s . It was among the first fighters produced when Germany abandoned the restrictions of the Treaty of Versailles and began rearming . Design and development . Designed to replace the Heinkel He 51 , the Ar 68 proved to have admirable handling characteristics on its first flight in early 1934 , despite Arado ' s inability to secure a sufficiently powerful engine for the prototype . Eventually , a Junkers Jumo 210 was installed and the Ar 68 went into production , though not before worries about the unforgiving nature of such a high - performance aircraft almost resulted in the cancellation of the project . The Ar 68 entered service with the " Luftwaffe " in 1936 and one of the first units was stationed in East Prussia . Soon , the fighter was sent to fight in the Spanish Civil War , where it was outclassed by the stumpy Soviet Polikarpov I - 16 . Arado responded by upgrading the engine of the Ar - 68E , which soon became the " Luftwaffe " s most widely - used fighter in 1937 - 8 before being replaced by the Messerschmitt Bf 109 . The last Ar 68s served as night fighter s and fighter - trainers up to the winter of 1939 - 40 . Variants . " Data from : "
USS Octans ( AF - 26 ) USS Octans ( AF - 26 ) was a stores ship acquired by the U . S . Navy for service in World War II , named after the constellation Octans . She was responsible for delivering necessary goods and equipment to ships and stations in the war zone . " Octans " ( AF – 26 ) was built as " SS Ulua " in 1917 by Workman Clark and Co . , Ltd . , Belfast , Ireland ; acquired by the Navy 8 May 1943 under charter through the War Shipping Administration from her owner , the United Fruit Co . ; and commissioned 11 June , Lt . Comdr . Otto J . Stein in command . World War II Pacific Theatre operations . Following two weeks of fitting out at Oakland , California , " Octans " departed San Francisco Bay on 25 June 1943 , bound for Noumea , New Caledonia . Arriving there 17 July , she took up her mission of transporting fresh and frozen provisions from New Zealand and Australian ports to ships and bases located in the Solomons , the Admiralties , and New Guinea . Transporting wounded soldiers . During an availability at Sydney , Australia , in November 1944 , another capability and task was added with the installation of a 30 - bed sick bay . On succeeding trips to Australia from more - advanced bases , wounded soldiers and sailors were transferred from the battle areas to recovery havens . Shooting down a Japanese plane in the Philippines . From that time also , " Octans " began to range farther to the north as she made supply trips to Leyte , Mindoro , and Luzon . While returning from Leyte Gulf on 1 January 1945 , she was credited with downing one of a number of Japanese planes which attacked her convoy . Post - war activity . With almost two years of supply duty behind her , " Octans " returned to the U . S . West Coast for a brief overhaul , arriving at Oakland 15 May . Seven weeks later , following a stop in Seattle , Washington , for provisions , she again crossed the Pacific Ocean , arriving at Manila on 13 August . After two more trips to Australia , the stores ship made deliveries to Shanghai , China , and departed 29 December for the United States . Post - war decommissioning . " Octans " sailed to the U . S . East Coast and arrived in Baltimore , Maryland , on 20 February 1946 . Decommissioning on 6 March , she was returned to her owner the same day and struck from the Navy List on 20 March . Military awards and honors . " Octans ’ " crew members were authorized the following medals :
German submarine U - 701 German submarine " U - 701 " was a Type VIIC U - boat built for the German Kriegsmarine that served in the North Atlantic during World War II . It was launched on April 16 , 1941 under the command of Kapitänleutnant Horst Degen , with a crew of 43 . In three operational patrols " U - 701 " sank 5 ships , of 25 , 390 GRT and damaged 4 others for 37 , 093 GRT . She also sank 4 auxiliary warships and damaged a destroyer . She was destroyed in an air attack on 7 July 1942 and rests at a depth of at . Fate . " U - 701 " was destroyed on 7 July 1942 off Cape Hatteras . While running on the surface " U - 701 " was attacked by a Hudson of 396 Sqdn USAAF . She was hit by two bombs and sunk . 17 of her crew were able to escape , but were adrift for two days before being found and rescued by the US Coast Guard . By that time just 7 men had survived . Final resting place . At below the surface , " U - 701 " is still intact , retaining its 88mm deck gun . Majority of the debris lies within radius of the wreck . This wreck has become an artificial reef that is heavily populated with " Seriola dumerili " . The wreck of the " U - 701 " was originally discovered by Uwe Lovas in the coastal waters off Cape Hatteras in 1989 . The location of the wreck and the site remained a closely guarded secret and therefore undisturbed for 15 years . The " U - 701 " represents a virtually intact , pristine wreck site and a unique opportunity to explore and experience an unspoiled U - boat within recreational diving depths on the East Coast of the United States . Recently , the vessel ’ s location has been rediscovered and the coordinates have become accessible to the general public , who have already begun diving the site . An overwhelming majority of the local recreational and wreck diving community is deeply concerned about the potential for disturbance , damage and loss resulting from unauthorized salvage .
Bóg , Honor , Ojczyzna God , Honour , Fatherland ( ) or Honour and Fatherland ( " Honor i Ojczyzna " ) is one of the unofficial mottos of Poland . It is commonly seen as the motto of the military of Poland , and has been confirmed as such by several Polish legal decrees . It traces its history to the era of partitions of Poland and Polish service in Napoleonic army . History . The phrase " Honour and Fatherland " can be traced to the slogans and banners of Polish revolutionaries of the 19th century , fighting to regain Polish independence following the partitions of Poland . This is also the motto of the French Legion of Honour , instituted by Napoleon in 1802 . It is likely that the phrase was brought to Poland by the soldiers of the Napoleonic - era Polish legions . It was introduced as phrase to be used on the banners of the newly reconstituted Polish military of the Second Polish Republic in 1919 . The word God was officially added to the standards , preceding words Honour and Fatherland , by the decree of the Polish government - in - exile in 1943 . This decree remained in force till it was changed by the communist government of the People ' s Republic of Poland in 1955 to " For Our Fatherland the People ' s Republic of Poland " ( " " Za naszą Ojczyznę Polską Rzeczpospolitą Ludową " " ) . Following the fall of communism , the " God , Honour , Fatherland " phrase was restored by the government of the Third Polish Republic in 1993 . Significance . The motto is interpreted as reconfirming the Constitution of Poland ' s clause about the citizen ' s duty to serve the Fatherland ( " ojczyzna " ) , with the social contract allowing exceptions honour and faith ( " Ojczyźnie wszystko , prócz miłości Boga najwyższego i Honoru " ) . It is one of the symbols connecting Polish patriotism to ( Catholic ) religiosity . The inclusion of God in the motto has been occasionally seen as controversial , particularly by those who see it as infringing upon the separation of church and state .
Fredericksburg Union order of battle The following Union Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of Fredericksburg of the American Civil War . Order of battle compiled from the army organization during the campaign . The Confederate order of battle is listed separately . Army of the Potomac . MG Ambrose Burnside , Commanding General Headquarters units . Escort : Provost Guard : < br > BG Marsena R . Patrick Inspector General : < br > BG Delos B . Sackett Volunteer Engineer Brigade : < br > BG Daniel Phineas Woodbury Artillery : < br > BG Henry Jackson Hunt Artillery Reserve : Ltc William Hays Unattached Artillery : < br > Maj Thomas S . Trumbull Right Grand Division . MG Edwin Vose Sumner II Corps . MG Darius N . Couch IX Corps . BG Orlando B . Willcox Escort Cavalry Division . BG Alfred Pleasonton Center Grand Division . MG Joseph Hooker III Corps . BG George Stoneman V Corps . BG Daniel Butterfield Left Grand Division . MG William B . Franklin Escort I Corps . MG John F . Reynolds Escort VI Corps . MG William F . Smith Escort Reserve Grand Division . " Further information " :
171st ( 2 / 1st Liverpool ) Brigade 171st ( 2nd / 1st Liverpool ) Brigade ( 171 Bde ) was a 2nd - Line infantry formation of the British Territorial Force raised during World War I that served on the Western Front . The brigade ' s number was also used for deception purposes during World War II . Origin . On 31 August 1914 the War Office authorised the formation of a reserve or 2nd - Line unit for each Territorial Force ( TF ) unit that was proceeding on overseas service . The 2nd / 1st Liverpool Brigade came into existence in November 1914 , composed of 2nd - Line duplicates of the battalions of the peacetime Liverpool Brigade that were due to be sent overseas . The brigade was part of 2nd West Lancashire Division . In August 1915 these formations were assigned numbers , becoming 171st ( 2nd / 1st Liverpool ) Brigade and 57th ( 2nd West Lancashire ) Division respectively . Order of Battle . The following units served in 171 Bde during World War I : Commanders . The following officers commanded 171 Bde during World War I : History . The formations and units of 57th Division concentrated around Canterbury in early 1915 as part of Second Army , Central Force . Training was hampered by lack of equipment : the infantry trained on obsolete . 256 - inch Japanese rifles until . 303 - inch service rifles ( many in poor condition ) arrived in November 1915 . In July 1916 , 57th Division was transferred to the Emergency Reserves in the Aldershot area where it continued training . On 5 January 1917 the division was ready for overseas service , and between 7 and 22 February its units and formations crossed to France and disembarked at Le Havre . On 25 February it took over a section of the Front Line under the command of II ANZAC Corps . 171 Brigade served on the Western Front for the rest of the war , taking part in the following operations : On 1 November 1918 171 Bde went into billets at Lille , and was still resting when the Armistice with Germany was signed . For the rest of 1918 its units were involved in clearing and evacuating stores from the Arras area . Demobilisation began in January 1919 and units were steadily reduced to cadres . The last cadres of 57th Division left France in July 1919 , completing the disbandment of 171 Bde . World War II . 171 Brigade was never reformed , but the number was used for deception purposes during World War II . 31st Battalion Suffolk Regiment , a line of communication unit serving in 42nd Brigade in North Africa and composed mainly of men below Medical Category ' A ' , was redesignated ' 171st Infantry Brigade ' and acted as if it were a full brigade from November 1943 until June 1944 .
Fan Zeng Fan Zeng ( 277 BC – 204 BC ) was an advisor to Xiang Yu during the Chu – Han Contention . Biography . Starting his career . Fan Zeng was a native of Juchao ( present - day Yafu Street , Juchao District , Chaohu City , Anhui ) . He had a keen interest towards military strategy and politics . In 207 BC , when Fan Zeng was about 70 , he left home to meet Xiang Liang , who had rebelled against the Qin Dynasty like many others , and was accepted by Xiang Liang as an advisor . Serving Xiang Yu . After Xiang Liang died , Fan Zeng continued serving his nephew , Xiang Yu , as an advisor . Xiang Yu respectfully addressed Fan Zeng as his " Second Father " ( 亞父 ; Yafu ) . Since then , Fan Zeng had been planning and formulating strategies for Xiang Yu to overcome his rivals . In 206 BC , Fan Zeng followed Xiang Yu as their army entered Guanzhong ( heartland of the Qin Dynasty ) , where Fan Zeng noticed that Liu Bang would become a future threat to Xiang Yu . Fan Zeng constantly urged Xiang Yu to kill Liu Bang then , but Xiang did not heed his advice . During the Feast at Hong Gate , Fan Zeng ordered Xiang Yu ' s cousin Xiang Zhuang to pretend to perform a sword dance and use the opportunity to kill Liu Bang , who was invited by Xiang Yu to attend the feast . However , Xiang Yu listened to his uncle Xiang Bo , a close friend of Liu Bang ' s strategist Zhang Liang , and he spared Liu ' s life , allowing Liu to leave safely . Fan Zeng was furious and exclaimed : Retirement and death . In 204 BC , Xiang Yu ' s forces besieged Liu Bang at the Battle of Xingyang and Liu requested for an armistice . Xiang Yu agreed but Fan Zeng strongly opposed his decision , telling him that he would regret if he accepted the peace treaty . Xiang Yu listened to Fan Zeng and continued attacking Liu Bang . Liu Bang ' s strategist Chen Ping used a scheme to trick Xiang Yu into believing that Fan Zeng had the intention of betraying him . Xiang Yu fell for the ruse and dismissed Fan Zeng . Fan Zeng made up his mind to leave Xiang Yu and he said : Fan Zeng died of illness on his journey home and was buried by Xiang Yu ' s followers at Pengcheng ( 彭城 ; present - day Xuzhou ) . His tomb is still present today . After Xiang Yu ' s death and downfall , Liu Bang remarked that it was a pity that Xiang had a capable Fan Zeng to help him , but he did not use Fan well . Modern references . Fan Zeng is one of the 32 historical figures who appear as special characters in the video game " Romance of the Three Kingdoms XI " by Koei .
USS Dolphin ( SP - 874 ) The fifth USS " Dolphin " ( SP - 874 ) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission during 1918 . " Dolphin " was built as the civilian motorboat " Ora Belle " in 1911 by H . C . Carson Love . Used as a pleasure craft in the Charleston , South Carolina , area , she later was renamed " Dolphin " . The US Navy acquired " Dolphin " on 21 July 1918 for World War I service as a patrol vessel . She was commissioned as USS " Dolphin " ( SP - 874 ) on 24 August 1918 . Assigned to the 6th Naval District , " Dolphin " operated on section patrol based at Charleston , South Carolina , for the rest of World War I . " Dolphin " was returned to her owner on 16 December 1918 . " Dolphin " should not be confused with , a gunboat and dispatch vessel in commission at the time , or with , a fishing vessel the US Navy considered for service as a patrol vessel in 1917 but apparently never acquired from her owners .
589th Bombardment Squadron The 589th Bombardment Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . It was last assigned to the 395th Bombardment Group , stationed at Ardmore Army Air Field , Oklahoma . It was inactivated on 1 April 1944 . History . The unit was established as a B - 17 Flying Fortress Operational Training Unit ( OTU ) as part of Second Air Force . It was inactivated in April 1944 as part of the phaseout of B - 17 training .
William Cumming ( colonel ) William Cumming ( July 27 , 1788 – February 18 , 1863 ) was an American planter and soldier from Augusta , Georgia . Career . Colonel Cumming served the United States Army as adjutant general of the northern army in the War of 1812 . Cumming was born in Augusta to Thomas and Ann ( Clay ) Cumming . He graduated from the College of New Jersey ( later Princeton University ) and studied law in Litchfield , Connecticut . When he returned to Augusta , he bought land and became a planter . Militia . Cumming joined the militia , becoming captain of an independent company called the " Augusta Blues " . When the unit was mustered into the regular army for service in the War of 1812 he was commissioned as a major in the 8th Infantry . In November 1812 he was promoted to colonel and named as adjutant general for the Northern Army . Colonel Cumming fought on the St . Lawrence frontier and in the Niagara campaign . He was cited for gallantry and leadership . He was lightly wounded in November 1813 at the Battle of Crysler ' s Farm . He was seriously wounded at the Battle of Lundy ' s Lane in July 1814 . An extended period of hospitalization ended his participation in the war , and he resigned his commission in 1815 . Planter . When he returned home he resumed his career as a planter . While active and outspoken in political arguments Cumming declined several offices , including an election by the state legislature to the United States Senate . In 1822 his strong support of state nullification , and his habit of strong criticism , led to an ongoing dispute with South Carolina Congressman George McDuffie , who favored deference to the federal government . He met McDuffie in a duel and wounded him . The bullet lodged in McDuffie ' s back and was never removed ; the wound caused him to limp for the rest of his life . Later life . In 1847 , President Polk offered Cumming the rank of Major General to participate in the Mexican - American War , but his age and declining health caused him to turn down the offer . Cumming died in Augusta in 1863 . The town of Cumming , Georgia is named in his honor .
Ground Air Transmit Receive The Ground Air Transmit Receive ( GATR ) network for Cold War communications was part of the SAGE Defense System to automate ground - controlled interception using manned interceptors . Generally located at Aerospace Defense Command radar stations , GATR sites were used for the Ground to Air Data Link Subsystem to transmit " HF / VHF / UHF voice & TDDL " to vector F - 106 Delta Dart and other equipped aircraft dispatched by teams in Weapons Direction rooms of SAGE Direction Centers . GATR sites included the RCA AN / GKA - 5 Time Division Data Link equipment .
Nicholas Eveleigh Nicholas Eveleigh ( c . 1748 – 1791 ) was an American planter and political leader who was a delegate to the Continental Congress for South Carolina in 1781 and 1782 . Eveleigh was born in Charleston , South Carolina , but while still a boy his parents returned to England . He remained there until 1774 , although he conducted some business related to family property from London . Then he returned to South Carolina where he made his home for the rest of his life . In the Revolutionary War , Eveleigh first joined the 2nd South Carolina Regiment as a captain in 1775 . After he participated in the defense of Fort Moultrie on June 28 , 1776 , he was promoted to colonel . He later served as the deputy Adjutant General for the Continental Army for South Carolina and Georgia . Eveleigh was elected to the South Carolina State House of Representatives in 1781 . Later that year , they sent him as one of their delegates to the Continental Congress . In 1782 , he returned home and served as a member of the state ’ s council ( later called the state senate ) . He left public service for a time , and worked to improve his plantation . In 1789 Eveleigh became the first Comptroller of the United States Treasury , under President George Washington . He died in office in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania on April 16 , 1791 . Washington appointed Oliver Wolcott , Jr . to replace him . Eveleigh and his wife , Mary , had no children . She survived him and later remarried , to become the second wife of widower Edward Rutledge .