naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Gaius Flavius Fimbria Gaius Flavius Fimbria ( died 84 BC ) was a Roman politician and a violent partisan of Gaius Marius . He fought in the First Mithridatic War . Partisan of Marius . Fimbria was the son of the Gaius Flavius Fimbria who was consul in 104 BC along with Marius . In 87 BC , the son as either a military tribune or " praefectus equitum " commanded the cavalry troop that killed the elder son of P . Licinius Crassus , consul in 97 BC and father of the future triumvir . Crassus then committed suicide . Fimbria may also have put to death some members of the Julian family . In Asia . Fimbria was sent to the province of Asia in 86 BC as legate to Lucius Valerius Flaccus ( suffect consul 86 BC ) , but quarrelled with him and was dismissed . Taking advantage of the absence of Flaccus at Chalcedon and the discontent aroused by his avarice and severity , Fimbria stirred up a revolt and killed Flaccus at Nicomedia . He then assumed the command of the army and obtained several successes against Mithridates VI , whom he shut up in Pitane on the coast of Aeolis , and would undoubtedly have captured him had Lucullus co - operated with the fleet . Fimbria treated most cruelly all the people of Asia who had revolted from Rome or sided with Sulla . Having gained admission to Ilium by declaring that , as a Roman , he was friendly , he massacred the inhabitants and burnt the place to the ground . But in 84 Sulla crossed over from Greece to Asia , made peace with Mithridates , and turned his arms against Fimbria , who , seeing that there was no chance of escape , committed suicide . His troops were made to serve in Asia till the end of the Third Mithridatic War , but two of his officers , Lucius Magius and Lucius Fannius , fled to Mithridates and were of long service to him .
Nantaje Nantaje ( fl . 1872 – 1875 ) , also called Nantahe , was an Apache Indian scout in the U . S . Army who served under Lieutenant Colonel George Crook during the Apache Wars . He guided cavalry troopers against renegade Apaches in the Arizona Territory during Crook ' s winter campaign of 1872 - 73 and was one of ten scouts who later received the Medal of Honor for gallantry . Biography . Born in the Arizona Territory , Nantaje ( or Nantahe ) was one of ten Apache Indian scout hired by the U . S . Army for Lieutenant Colonel George Crook ' s expedition against renegades in Arizona following the surrender of Cochise in late - 1872 . He guided cavalry troopers in the Tonto Basin , where the Western Apache and Yavapais raiding parties had successfully eluded U . S . troops for several years , and saw action against the Apache during Crook ' s winter campaign of 1872 - 73 . In one of these engagements , Nantaje led a group of sharpshooters to the mouth of a cave to ambush a number of Yavapai hiding there . A total of 23 men were received the Medal of Honor . All 10 Indian scouts , including Nantaje , received the award on April 12 , 1875 , for " gallant conduct during campaigns and engagements with Apaches " . The other scouts included William Alchesay , Blanquet , Chiquito , Elsatsoosu , Jim , Kelsay , Kosoha , Machol and Nannasaddie . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Indian Scouts . Place and date : 1872 - 73 . Entered service at : - - - - - - . Birth : Arizona . Date of issue : 12 April 1875 . Citation : Gallant conduct during campaigns and engagements with Apaches .
Japanese destroyer Tamanami On 7 July 1944 , " Tamanami " was escorting the tanker " Kokuyo Maru " from Singapore towards Manila , Philippines . She was torpedo ed by , west - southwest of Manila ( ) . " Tamanami " blew up and sank with all hands .
Erdut massacre After the town of Erdut was forcefully taken over by the Serb Volunteer Guard and JNA and annexed to the puppet state of Republic of Serbian Krajina during Croatian War of Independence , Croats and other non - Serbs were either expelled or killed , with Serbs repopulating empty villages in the area . From November 1991 until February 1992 , there was a series of murders that took the lives of 37 civilians in total . Additionally , the Territorial Defence training centre in Erdut , also referred to as " Arkan ’ s " military base , held approximately fifty - two detainees . According to the two indictments by International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia ( ICTY ) relating to the cases of Slobodan Milošević and Goran Hadžić , about 2 , 500 people were deported from Erdut in 1991 . First wave of murders . According to the ICTY indictment , the first incident took place in November 1991 : Second wave of murders . The ICTY indictment states the following : Third wave of murders . The ICTY indictment states the following : Fourth wave of murders . The ICTY indictment states the following : Fifth wave of murders . The ICTY indictment states the following : Legal proceedings . For the crimes in Erdut , including murder , wanton destruction and illegal imprisonment , the ICTY indicted Goran Hadžić , Slobodan Milosevic , Željko Ražnatović , Jovica Stanisic and Franko Simatovic . In 2003 , witness B129 , a former secretary of Ražnatović , testified at the Haague , confirming that the paramilitary leader of the Yugoslav Wars took his orders , and his money , directly from the secret police run by Slobodan Milosevic , the former Serbian leader . The former secretary described how Ražnatović and his men operated under the direct command of Milosevic ' s chiefs of state security , or secret police , Jovica Stanisic and Franko Simatovic . She visited the " Tigers " camp in Erdut . The Erdut camp , at different times , had up to 1 , 000 men . They used two types of uniforms , green in the daytime , black clothes and ski masks at night .
635th Supply Chain Management Wing The 635th Supply Chain Operations Wing ( 635 SCOW ) , a wing of the Air Force Sustainment Center ( AFSC ) , an Air Force Material Command ( AFMC ) unit , United States Air Force serves as the Air Force ' s new supply chain manager headquartered at Scott Air Force Base , Illinois as an associate tenant . Mission . First responders for the Air Force supply chain Vision . " One call " for all Logistics support
William McNally William McNally VC , MM and Bar ( 16 December 1894 – 5 January 1976 ) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Details . He was 23 years old , and a sergeant in the 8th ( S ) Battalion , The Yorkshire Regiment ( Alexandra , Princess of Wales ' s Own ) , British Army during the First World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC . On 27 October 1918 at Piave River , Italy , when his company was most seriously hindered by machine - gun fire , Sergeant McNally , regardless of personal safety , rushed the machine - gun post single - handed , killing the team and capturing the gun . Later , at Vazzola on 29 October the sergeant crept up to the rear of an enemy post , put the garrison to flight and captured the machine - gun . On the same day , when holding a newly captured ditch , he was strongly counter - attacked from both flanks , but coolly controlling the fire of his party , he frustrated that attack , inflicting heavy casualties on the enemy . His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Green Howards Museum , Richmond , North Yorkshire , alongside the medals of a fellow resident of Murton , James Hall DCM MM
Fleet Electronic Warfare Support Group The Fleet Electronic Warfare Support Group ' s ( FEWSG ) mission as part of the US Navy was to provide electronic warfare simulation in a controlled environment during fleet exercises to help operators deal with EW threats , VAQ - 33 , VAQ - 34 and VAQ - 35 were the primary electronic aggressor squadrons to provide these fleet services flying the ERA - 3B , EA - 4F , EA - 6A , EA - 6B , EA - 7L , EF - 4B , EP - 3J and NC - 121K . FEWSG also operated their own aircraft under contract , most notably EB - 47E , NKC - 135A and an EC - 24A . FEWSG was joined with the Fleet Deception Group Atlantic in May 1992 to form the Fleet Tactical Readiness Group ( FTRG ) . The FTRG had an inventory of EW jammer s and threat simulators for realistic training for operators .
Eustathios Argyros ( admiral under Leo VI ) Eustathios Argyros ( ) was a Byzantine admiral under Emperor Leo VI the Wise ( r . 886 – 912 ) . Eustathios Argyros first appears in the war with Bulgaria in 894 , under the overall command of Nikephoros Phokas the Elder . At the time , he was already " patrikios " and commander of the imperial fleet ( " droungarios tou ploimou " ) was sent to the Danube to ferry across the allied Magyars and put pressure on Bulgaria from the rear ; the strategy worked , and Tsar Simeon asked for peace . As soon as the Byzantines withdrew for negotiations to take place , however , Simeon drove back the Magyars and renewed war with Byzantium . In 902 , he was accused of treason for failing to prevent the fall of Taormina in Sicily to the Arabs . He faced execution , but was saved by the intervention of Patriarch Nicholas Mystikos , and simply confined to the Monastery of Stoudios . In 904 , he was again entrusted with command of the fleet against the Saracen fleet of Leo of Tripoli , but hesitated to confront him , and was even pursued into the Hellespont , within striking distance of Constantinople . Leo replaced him with Himerios , but he too was unable to effectively oppose the Saracens , who went on to sack the Empire ' s second city , Thessalonica .
Humanitarian corridor A humanitarian corridor is a type of temporary demilitarized zone intended to allow the safe transit of humanitarian aid in , and / or refugees out of a crisis region . Such a corridor can also be associated with a no - fly zone or no - drive zone . In practice " humanitarian corridors " have also been suggested as a means of supplying weapons to a besieged force . Various types of " humanitarian corridors " have been proposed in the post - Cold War era , put forward either by one or more of the warring parties , or by the international community in the case of a humanitarian intervention .
United States Army Armament Research , Development and Engineering Center The United States Army Armament Research , Development and Engineering Center ( ARDEC ) , headquartered at the Picatinny Arsenal in New Jersey , is the US Army ' s primary research and development arm for armament and munitions systems . Besides Picatinny , ARDEC has four other research facilities , including Benét Laboratories . It is heavily involved in the development of the Future Combat Systems program and also works to develop more advanced weapons using technologies such as microwaves , lasers and nano - technology . ARDEC is the R & D center for armaments used by the U . S . Army , Special Operations Command , and other organizations . It is one of the specialized research , development , and engineering centers within the U . S . Army Materiel Command . ARDEC ’ s purpose is to provide battlefield supremacy for U . S . troops through “ overmatch capabilities . ” Over the past 10 years , ARDEC has developed and released more than 20 products that have provided U . S . troops with “ world ’ s best ” capabilities , compared with products from foreign military and other U . S . defense organizations . Mission . ARDEC ' s mission is to develop and maintain a world - class workforce to execute and manage integrated life cycle engineering processes required for the research , development , production , field support and demilitarization of munitions , weapons , fire control and associated items . ARDEC is broken into a number of directorates such as " Weapons Systems and Technology Directorate " and " Munitions Systems and Technology Directorate " . Highlights . Efforts to diversify ARDEC ’ s revenue stream have led to a growth in non - Army revenue from about $ 60 million in FY 2001 to $ 140 million in FY07 . Overall revenue has increased from approximately $ 600 million in FY 2001 to around $ 1 . 2 billion in FY 2007 . Designated as the benchmark for the Army in technology transfer , ARDEC has had since FY 2005 approximately 75 percent of its technology projects transition from research into customer funded development . ARDEC has received awards and recognition based on customer satisfaction and perceived value including Value Engineering Accomplishments of Merit . Over the past five years , ARDEC has won 13 of the Army ’ s “ 10 Greatest Inventions of the Year ” awards . Additionally , ARDEC has won the “ Army Research and Development Lab of the Year ” award for two of the last four years . ARDEC ’ s SWORDS robot was named one of the “ most amazing inventions of 2004 ” by TIME magazine .
T . P . Cameron Wilson Theodore Percival Cameron Wilson ( April 25 , 1888 - March 23 , 1918 ) , was an English poet and novelist of World War I , best known for his poem " Magpies in Picardy " . Wilson was born in Paignton , Devon , where his father , Theodore Cameron Wilson , was vicar of Christchurch . His mother was Annie Smith , possibly an American ; his grandfather , the Reverend Theodore Percival Wilson , had been a popular novelist . He was the fourth of six children ; the youngest brother became a successful actor under the name of Charles Cameron , and one sister , Marjorie , was a published poet . Wilson preferred to be known as " Jim " rather than by any of his given forenames . He was scrappily educated , went to Oxford in 1907 as a non - collegiate student , and left without a degree in about 1910 to become a teacher at a preparatory school , Mount Arlington in Hindhead , Surrey . One of his pupils was the son of the poet Harold Monro , who became a friend . His first , and not very good novel , " The Friendly Enemy " , was published in 1913 . Before the First World War broke out , he spent much of his leisure time at the Poetry Bookshop in London , which was run by Monro , and probably wrote a great many poems and short stories . In August 1914 , though quite unmilitary , he joined the armed forces , and the following year obtained a commission in the Sherwood Foresters . He reached the Western Front in February 1916 and was horrified by what he saw . Some emotional letters home said that a man had to be ' either a peace - maker or a degenerate ' . ' Magpies in Picardy ' was published in the Westminster Gazette on 16 August 1916 . At around the same time he was moved to the staff and was introduced to Douglas Haig . He continued to write poems , but became more and more depressed by his situation . Having gained promotion to the rank of captain , he was moved back to the front line and was killed at Hermies in France during the great German assault . He has no known grave and is commemorated on the Arras Memorial to the Missing and on the lychgate at Little Eaton church , Derbyshire . His collected poems were published by Monro in 1919 under the title " Magpies in Picardy " and a second novel , " Bolts from the Blue " , appeared in 1929 .
Argentine Air Force Mobile Field Hospital The Argentine Air Force Mobile Field Hospital ( ) is a field hospital operated by the Argentine Air Force . It is one of three health centers of its kind worldwide . Description . The unit has a 64 - member staff personnel between militaries and civilians and is made up to 14 containers which when they are all assembled together they occupy 360 m2 . Fourteen flights of C - 130 Hercules aircraft are needed to fully deploy the Hospital . Among the services provided by the Hospital are surgeries , odontology , pharmacy , etc . The Hospital has its own laboratory , water purification plant and power generation engine . Thanks to its isolation , the construction can withstand temperatures from - 15 to 40 Celsius and can endure harsh tremors as demonstrated to remain operational after the earthquake of January 2010 in Haiti . Deployments . 2010 Haiti earthquake . On January 12 , 2010 while deployed at Port - au - Prince serving as medical facility for MINUSTAH troops the hospital was the only one still opened following the earthquake treating nearly 1 , 000 people on the first night Both U . S . presidents Barack Obama and Bill Clinton congratulated Argentina for the Hospital quick response in the first critical hours after the earthquake The same did Secretary of State Hillary Clinton during her visit to Buenos Aires on 1 March 2010
112th Field Artillery Regiment ( United States ) The 112th Field Artillery Regiment is a Field Artillery Branch regiment of the New Jersey Army National Guard whose antecedants were first formed in April 1917 . It currently comprises only 3rd Battalion , 112th Field Artillery Regiment . Campaign participation credit . World War II . Headquarters Battery ( Morristown ) and Battery A ( Morristown ) , 3d Battalion , each additionally entitled to : World War I . Battery D ( Camden Light Artillery , Cherry Hill ) additionally entitled to : Civil War . War on Terrorism : Campaigns to be determined Decorations . 3d Battalion , each additionally entitled to : 3d Battalion , additionally entitled to :
5th Space Launch Squadron The United States Air Force ' s 5th Space Launch Squadron is a space launch unit located at Patrick AFB , Florida . The 5th SLS is tasked with launch and support of the Evolved Expendable Launch Vehicle s . History . The 5th Space Launch Squadron was constituted on 29 March 1994 and activated on 14 April 1994 . It was subsequently inactivated on 29 June 1998 , and then reactivated on 1 December 2003 .
Gender norming Gender norming is the practice of judging female military applicants or recruits , or female employees or job applicants in the civilian workforce , by less stringent standards than their male counterparts . This is sometimes seen as a useful and effective affirmative action policy , to increase the proportion of women in male - dominated professions , particular the US military ' s officer corps . Physical standards are lowered , taking into account the lesser ( average ) upper - body strength of women , and " fitness " in particular is determined in relation to the average woman , hence the term " norm " referring to the average woman . The US military has adopted gender norming at West Point , calling it a system of " equivalent training " . This has the objective of ensuring that positions are filled with a gender - balanced mix , and requires that women are given less physically challenging tests than men to attain the same fitness rating . Opponent of gender norming , Walter E . Williams , wrote , " Officers who insist that females be held accountable to the same high standards as males are seen by higher brass as obstructionist and risk their careers " .
Focke - Wulf Project I The Focke - Wulf Project I was a design study for a jet fighter to be built in Germany during World War II . In 1942 , the " Reichsluftministerium " ( RLM ) asked Professor Kurt Tank of the Focke - Wulf factory to investigate the possibility of a single - engine jet fighter . He was given the development plans of the BMW 003 , Jumo 004 and Heinkel HeS 011 engines . Late in 1942 the Project Office , led by Ludwig Mittelhuber , began to work on a series of fighter projects to be powered by one of these new turbojet units . The first proposed design featured a BMW P . 330 2 or Jumo 004 engine positioned on the fuselage back . The pilot was situated in the fuselage nose , and underneath were four units of armament . Its mid - wing was swept forward and the V - tail had sweep back . The main wheels of a tricycle undercarriage were so positioned under the fuselage that they could lie between themselves , when retracted . See also . I -
7th Division ( Imperial Japanese Army ) History . The 7th Division was formed in Sapporo , Hokkaidō on 12 May 1888 , as the first new infantry division to be created after the reorganization of the Imperial Japanese Army away from six regional commands and into a divisional command structure . The reorganization was recommended by Prussia n military advisor Jakob Meckel . It was responsible for the defence of Hokkaidō , which it divided into four operational areas ( Sapporo , Hakodate , Asahikawa and Kushiro ) . As one of the projects of the Japanese government was to encourage the settlement of Hokkaidō by ex - soldiers , the 7th Division was over - strength , and contained many soldiers originally from other areas of Japan . Declared combat - ready too late for the First Sino - Japanese War , the 7th Division saw combat during the Russo - Japanese War , where it was assigned to the Siege of Port Arthur , and later to the Battle of Mukden . Assigned to Manchuria from 1917 - 1919 , it also participated in the Siberian Intervention . It was reassigned to Manchuria from 1934 , and was a component of the Japanese forces at the disastrous Battle of Nonomhon . In 1942 , despite its specialization in Arctic warfare , the 28th Infantry Regiment of the 7th Division , under the command of Kiyonao Ichiki was assigned to occupy Midway in the central Pacific . After the Japanese defeat at the Battle of Midway , which caused the cancellation of the invasion of Midway , the regiment was on its way back to Japan when it was rerouted to Guadalcanal in the Solomon Islands in August . At Guadalcanal , the regiment took heavy casualties during the Battle of the Tenaru and the Battle of Edson ' s Ridge . Of the 2500 men who were sent to the Guadalcanal campaign , only 140 returned alive to Japan . The remainder of the Division remained as the Hokkaidō garrison throughout the Pacific War , and was disbanded with the dissolution of the Imperial Japanese Army at the war ' s end . Some of the more noteworthy commanders of the 7th DIvision included Nagayama Takeshiro , Ueda Arisawa , Uehara Yusaku , Watanabe Jotaro , and Osami Okiie . Organization . The initial Order of Battle for the IJA 7th Division included : IJA 7th Division In 1940 , the 7th Division was reorganized into a triangular division : IJA 7th Division