naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
47th Infantry Division Bari The 47th Infantry Division Bari was an infantry division of the Italian Army during World War II . The " Bari " Division drafted men in Bari and in the Salento and was sent to Albania in preparation for taking part in the Battle of Greece . Supported by a Battalion of the San Marco Regiment it was intended to be used in the assault on the island of Corfu . This was cancelled due to the losses on the mainland . They were later identified as the landing division for the proposed Invasion of Malta , which was also cancelled . They were then sent to Sardinia in April 1943 , until the Italian surrender in September 1943 . Commander . General Ernesto Zaccone
Roberta MacAdams Lt . Roberta Catherine Price née MacAdams ( July 21 , 1880 - December 16 , 1959 ) was a provincial level politician and war time nurse from Alberta , Canada . Though mistakenly referred to as a nursing sister , MacAdams was actually the only dietitian ever to be accepted by the Canadian Army Medical Corps . Born and raised in Sarnia , Ontario , she was a 1911 graduate of the Macdonald Institute for Domestic Science , located on the campus of the Ontario Agricultural College in Guelph . Her enlistment papers listed her as a " nursing sister " because she would be trained and quartered with nurses . In 1916 she was commissioned as a lieutenant in the Canadian Army Medical Corps . Political career . An active member of the Conservative Party in her native Sarnia , MacAdams was the second woman elected to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta , as a non - partisan , after Louise McKinney . She was chosen as an at - large member elected by overseas voters who were active soldiers in First World War . She was elected a close second in the Soldiers ' and Nurses vote behind Captain Robert Pearson . Although the vote was part of the 1917 provincial general election that elected McKinney , the completion of the overseas voting and count took place at a later date than the in - province vote , making her the second woman member of the legislative assembly . MacAdams became the first woman in the British empire to introduce a piece of legislation for debate .
Georg Schönberger Georg Schönberger ( 21 December 1911 — 20 November 1943 ) was an Obersturmbannführer ( Lieutenant Colonel ) in the Waffen - SS who was awarded the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . During Operation Marita Schönberger was in command of the Sturmgeschütz ( Assault gun ) Battalion " LSSAH " . He was later given command of the I / Battalion , SS Panzer Regiment 1 . It was during his command of the 1st SS Panzer Regiment that he was killed in action by artillery shrapnel on November 20 , 1943 in the Zhitomir fighting . and was awarded a posthumous Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross in December 1943 .
Military of Transnistria The Armed Forces of Transnistria are the military forces of the unrecognised state of Transnistria . The Armed Forces were created on Sept . 6 , 1991 to protect the sovereignty and independence of the Transnistrian Moldovan Republic , in accordance with Article 11 of the Republic ' s Constitution . The armed forces are composed of 4 , 500 to 7 , 500 soldiers , divided into four motorized infantry brigades in Tiraspol , Bender , Rîbniţa , and Dubăsari ( further 15 , 000 - 25 , 000 can be mobilised ) .
Air officer commanding Air officer commanding ( AOC ) is a title given in the air forces of Commonwealth ( and some other ) nations to an air officer who holds a command appointment . Thus , an air vice marshal might be the AOC 38 Group . The equivalent term for army officers is general officer commanding ( GOC ) from where the air force term was derived . An air officer heading a particularly large or important command may be called an air officer commanding - in - chief ( AOC - in - C ) . Royal Air Force usage . In the RAF those air officers who command a group are styled air officer commanding , followed by the name of the group . Currently , there are three AOCs : This title is also used for the appointment of the United Kingdom Air Component Commander in the Middle East , who is dual - hatted as AOC 83 Expeditionary Air Group . United States Air Force usage . In the United States Air Force , the term " air officer commanding " is used specifically to refer to the specially selected officers who command cadet squadrons and groups at the United States Air Force Academy in Colorado Springs , Colorado . In the case of a cadet squadron , the AOC is normally a major ; in the case of a cadet group , the AOC is normally a lieutenant colonel . These officers exercise command authority over their cadet units and are expected to train cadets in officership and military matters , advise the cadets who hold leadership positions in the unit , and act as role models for the future officers . Although the vast majority of AOCs at the Academy are , logically , United States Air Force officers , a small number may come from the other U . S . military branches , at least one from each of the other three branches at a given point in time . While holding these positions at the Academy , these officers are still referred to as " air officers commanding " despite their being Army , Navy or Marine officers .
Army of Württemberg The army of the German state of Württemberg was until 1918 known in Germany as the " Württembergische Armee " . Its troops were maintained by Württemberg for its national defence and as a unit of the Swabian Circle ( district ) , the Confederation of the Rhine , the German Confederation and finally of the Imperial German Army . In addition , particularly in the 18th century , there were also regiments that were lent to other dukes and foreign powers . This practice was often criticized as " soldier trading " or " Soldatenhandel " ; a form of mercenary service . Amalgamated within the overall Imperial German army in 1871 , it was renamed the XIII ( Royal Württemberg ) Corps until 1918 , mainly comprising the 26th and 27th infantry divisions and the 26th dragoon regiment .
Craggaunowen Castle Craggaunowen Castle , built around 1550 , is a fortified tower house located near Sixmilebridge , County Clare , Ireland . It stands on a crag overlooking the lake in the grounds of Craggaunowen Park , off the N18 Limerick / Galway road , ten kilometres east of Quin , County Clare . The name " Craggaunowen " comes from the Irish name " Creagán Eoghain " ( Eoghan ' s little rocky hill ) . The castle today is part of an open - air museum , called " The Living Past Experience " . History . Craggaunowen Castle was built around 1550 by John MacSioda MacNamara , a descendent of Sioda MacNamara , who built Knappogue Castle in 1467 . It was left in ruins , uninhabitable and without a roof , in the 17th century . The castle was rendered uninhabitable by the removal of the roof and staircase , and indefensible by removal of the battlements , about 1653 , at the time of the Cromwellian confiscations . The Tower House remained a ruin until it and the estate of Cullane House across the road , were inherited in 1821 by " Honest " Tom Steele , a confederate of Daniel O ’ Connell , " The Liberator " . Steele had the castle rebuilt as a summer house in the 1820s and he used it , and the turret on the hill opposite , as places of recreation . His initials can be seen on one of the quoin - stones to the right outside . Following his death in 1848 the lands were divided , Cullane going to one branch of his family , Craggaunowen to the another , his niece Maria Studdert . Eventually , having passed through the hands of his descendants , the castle and grounds were acquired by the " Irish Land Commission " . Much of the poor quality land was given over to forestry and the castle itself was allowed to fall into disrepair . By the time of the First Ordnance Survey , in the 1840s , the castle was " in ruins " again . In the mid - 19th century , the castle , herd ' s house and 96 acres were reported in the possession of a Reverend William Ashworth , who held them from a Caswell ( a family from County Clare just north of Limerick ) . In 1906 , a mansion house here was owned by Count James Considine ( from a family based at Derk , County Limerick ) . Craggaunowen Castle was restored by John Hunt in the 1960s . Hunt added an extension to the ground floor , which for a while housed part of his collection of antiquities . The collection now resides in the Hunt Museum in the city of Limerick . Today . Today , the castle is part of the open - air museum " The Living Past Experience " or Craggaunowen Park . It is open to visitors .
Justus Steinberger Justus Steinberger , ( ? – 1870 ) was Colonel of the 1st Regiment Washington Territory Volunteer Infantry during the American Civil War . Born in Pennsylvania , before the Civil War he was employed as agent for the Pacific Mail Steamship Company , and the Adams Express Company in Portland , Oregon . On October 12 , 1861 he was appointed as colonel , with authority to raise a regiment in Washington Territory and California . From May 5 , 1862 - July 7 , 1862 he was the commander of the District of Oregon . After the war he was given a commission as a major in the regular army in 1866 , serving in the pay department . He was killed by being thrown from his horse at Helena , Montana , October 13 , 1870 , and was buried at Fort Shaw .
Charles Steele Air Marshal Sir Charles Ronald Steele KCB DFC ( 9 November 1897 – 14 February 1973 ) was a Royal Air Force officer who became Air Officer Commanding - in - Chief at RAF Coastal Command . RAF career . Educated at Oundle School and the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst , Steele was commissioned into the Green Howards in 1916 . He transferred into the Royal Flying Corps and became a flying ace credited with seven aerial victories . He transferred into the Royal Air Force after the First World War and was granted a permanent commission on 1 August 1919 . He was appointed Officer Commanding No . 18 Squadron in 1936 and served in the Second World War , initially on the Air Staff at Headquarters No . 3 Group , and then at the Rhodesian Air Training Group before being appointed Senior Air Staff Officer and then temporary Air Officer Commanding at No . 9 Group . He went on to be Air Officer Commanding No . 10 Group and then Air Officer Commanding No . 85 Group . He was made Senior Air Staff Officer at the Headquarters of the British Air Forces of Occupation in Germany in July 1945 . He became Air Officer Commanding AHQ Malta in 1947 and Air Officer Commanding - in - Chief at RAF Coastal Command in 1950 before retiring in 1952 .
204th Brigade Support Battalion ( United States ) The 204th Support Battalion ( " Rough Riders " ) was established in 1917 at Camp Logan , Texas . During World War I , the unit fought in numerous battles and campaigns including the Battle of Saint - Mihiel , Meuse - Argonne Offensive , Battle of Champagne , at Lorraine , and the Invasion of Normandy . Current Organization . Battalion Elements Forward Support Companies The forward support companies are companies of the 204th SB which are semi permanently attached to other battalions in the brigade .
Peter Fanta Peter Fanta is a Rear Admiral in the United States Navy . He is currently Commander , Expeditionary Strike Group Five . Biography . Fanta is a native a Manitowoc , Wisconsin . He holds an M . P . A . from Harvard University . Career . Fanta graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1983 . He has served aboard the USS Rushmore ( LSD - 47 ) , USS Falcon ( MHC - 59 ) , USS John Paul Jones ( DDG - 53 ) , USS Pegasus ( PHM - 1 ) and the USS Coontz ( DDG - 40 ) . Other assignments have included serving as an executive assistant to the Assistant Secretary of the Navy ( Financial Management and Comptroller ) . Awards he has received include the Legion of Merit with award star , the Defense Superior Service Medal , Meritorious Service Medal with award star and the Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal with two award stars .
Charles ffoulkes Charles John ffoulkes ( 1868 – 1947 ) was a British historian , and curator of the Royal Armouries at London . He wrote extensively on medieval arms and armour . ffoulkes was selected as the Curator of the Armouries by his predecessor , Harold Arthur Lee - Dillon , and assumed the office on 1 January 1913 . He played an important role in the British Arts and Crafts movement , and was an acquaintance of William Morris . His wife Maude Mary Chester ffoulkes née Craven ( 1871 - 1949 ) was a ghostwriter .
VAQ - 131 Electronic Attack Squadron 131 ( VAQ - 131 ) , also known as the " Lancers " , is an United States Navy EA - 6B Prowler squadron based at Naval Air Station Whidbey Island . Part of Carrier Air Wing 2 , the " Lancers " deploy aboard the . Their radio callsign is " Skybolt " . History . VAQ - 131 was originally commissioned as Patrol Squadron 931 ( VP - 931 ) . From 1946 through 1955 , VP - 931 flew the P2V Neptune . In 1956 , the squadron transitioned to the A - 3 Skywarrior and was redesignated as Heavy Attack Squadron 4 ( VAH - 4 ) . Then in November 1968 , VAH - 4 received the EKA - 3 version of the Skywarrior and was redesignated as Tactical Electronic Warfare Squadron 131 ( VAQ - 131 ) . In 1971 , the " Lancers " became the second squadron in the U . S . Navy to receive the EA - 6B Prowler .
Aviation Applied Technology Directorate The United States Army Aviation Applied Technology Directorate ( AATD ) is a tenant activity located at Fort Eustis , Virginia . It is a directorate of the Aviation and Missile Research , Development , and Engineering Center ( AMRDEC ) , a part of the Research , Development and Engineering Command ( RDECOM ) . History . The predecessor organization of AATD was established as the Transportation Corps Board on 16 December 1944 at Fort Monroe , Virginia . The original mission of the organization was research and development of all modes of transportation for the newly formed Transportation Corp . In 1946 it was transferred to the Brooklyn Army Base , Brooklyn , New York . The Directorate has been located at Fort Eustis since 1950 . The technology base pioneered for the UH - 60 Black Hawk and the AH - 64 Apache was established by AATD in the late 60s and 70s , and much of technological advancements have been developed and applied since then . These include elastomeric bearings , elastic pitch beam tail rotor blade , crashworthy subsystems ( e . g . , fuel systems , landing gear , seating , structure ) , vibration reduction , aircrew and passenger restraint systems , Cockpit Air Bag System ( CABS ) , Wire Strike Protection System ( WSPS ) , and the General Electric T700 engine .
PAF Hospitals Pakistan Air Force ( PAF ) hospitals are secondary and tertiary care hospitals dedicated to provide health facilities to the uniformed and civilian personnel of PAF . These hospitals are situated at various bases of PAF and include : The doctors and the nurses are borrowed from the Army Medical Corps , Army Dental Corps and Armed Forces Nursing Services of Pakistan army . However lately the Air force has also started to induct the doctors directly .
Springs Station , Kentucky Springs Station was established in 1780 in the area of Beal ' s Branch of Beargrass Creek in what is now Louisville , Kentucky . It was established at the time of the founding of Louisville as part of the settlement ' s defensive network of six forts , to protect settlers from attack by the Indians who were allied with the British . Springs Station was built by a family named Steele . They came to Kentucky from Pennsylvania on a flatboat in 1780 . Richard and Martha Steele lived at Spring Station and had thirteen children . Richard had been granted land as payment for military service . Mrs . Steele became a pioneer heroine when she saved her wounded husband after an Indian attack at Springs Station . Tradition has it that she left the safety of Floyd ' s Station and traveled at night with a small child in the vicinity of Indian camps to aid her husband at Springs Station .
Argus As 292 The Argus As 292 was originally developed in 1939 as a small , remote - controlled unmanned anti - aircraft target drone . A short - range reconnaissance version was also developed . The success of the project led to the Argus Fernfeuer UAV proposal . Development . The As 292 was designed by Dr . Ing . Fritz Gosslau at Argus Motoren GmbH . Work began on the drone in 1937 at the Argus - Flugmotorenwerke ( Argus aero - engine factory ) in Berlin - Reinickendorf . Apart from Argus , two other companies were involved in the production of the As 292 : Deutsche Forschungsanstalt für Segelflug ( ) supplied technical assistance with the airframe construction ; C . Lorenz Company with the radio - control system . At DFS the drone was referred to as Model 12 . As a target for anti - aircraft gunners , the As 292 was given the designation of Flakzielgerät 43 ( Flak - Target Apparatus 43 ) . An earlier effort in 1937 at developing an aircraft - sized target drone , the Fieseler Fi 157 , ended in failure . The first As 292 made the type ' s first unguided flight on June 9 , 1937 . First remotely - controlled flight was made on May 14 , 1939 . During flight testing , cameras were fitted to a prototype As 292 . Testing of this Aufklärungsgerät ( reconnaissance device ) version started in early 1939 and first aerial photography was made on October 2 , 1939 . After successful demonstrations Argus received an initial production order for 100 As 292 aircraft in late 1939 . Ordered aircraft were delivered in 1942 - 43 . At least one As 292 was painted in overall red with white strips . Specifications . The airframe was of simple tubular construction ; the high dihedral wings were removable for when the As 292 was being transported .
Clades Lolliana The clades Lolliana or Lollian disaster was a battle in 16 BCE , when the consul Marcus Lollius Paulinus was defeated by the Sicambri , Tencteri and Usipetes , Germanic tribes who had crossed the Rhine . This defeat is coupled by the historian Suetonius with the disaster of Publius Quinctilius Varus in the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest , but it was disgraceful rather than dangerous .
German submarine U - 995 German submarine " U - 995 " was a German Type VIIC / 41 U - boat of the Kriegsmarine . She was laid down on 25 November 1942 by Blohm & Voss in Hamburg , Germany , and commissioned on 16 September 1943 with Oberleutnant Walter Köhntopp in command . Commanders . During the war " U - 995 " s commanders were : Service history . During the war " U - 995 " conducted 9 patrols : Successes . List of ships sunk by " U - 995 " : Fate . At the end of the war on 8 May 1945 she was stricken at Trondheim , Norway . She was surrendered to the British and then transferred to Norwegian ownership in October 1948 . In December 1952 " U995 " became the Norwegian submarine " Kaura " and in 1965 she was stricken by the Royal Norwegian Navy . She then was sold for the symbolic price of one Deutsche Mark to Germany where she became a museum ship at Laboe Naval Memorial in October 1971 .
B - Dienst The B - Dienst ( Beobachtungsdienst ) ( surveillance service ) was a German naval codebreaking organisation . During World War II , B - Dienst solved British Naval Cypher No . 3 , providing intelligence for the Battle of the Atlantic , until the British Admiralty introduced Naval Cypher No . 5 on 10 June 1943 . B - Dienst also solved a number of merchant codes .
Arnaud de Cervole Arnaud de Cervole , also " de Cervolles " , " de Cervolle " , " Arnaut de Cervole " or " Arnold of Cervoles " ( " c . " 1300 - 25 May 1366 ) , known as l ' Archiprêtre ( The Archpriest ) , was a French mercenary soldier during the Hundred Years ' War . Early career . He was born in Lot - et - Garonne in the Périgord somehere around the year 1300 . Even though a layman , he possessed the ecclesiastical fief of Velines in Dordogne ; because of it he was called the Archpriest of Vélines ( " Archiprêtre de Velines " ) . In the early 1350s , he commanded a band of 80 men in South - West France . In 1356 , he was wounded and captured after fighting in the forces of the Count of Alençon at the Battle of Poitiers . In 1358 , Arnaud and his troops laid siege to Avignon and forced Pope Innocent VI to pay him a thousand gold florins . After the Pope paid the ransom , Arnaud discharged his troops on the spot , pocketed the money and left , leaving his men ever more furious and dangerous . Battle of Brignais . In 1362 , he was hired by the French king John II to deal with English brigands , dispatching him with a small royal army led by the Comte de Tancarville and the Comte de la Marche . This army was defeated at the Battle of Brignais , where Arnaud was captured . A failed crusade . In 1365 , he was approached by Pope Urban V to lead a new Crusade to the Holy Land . The purpose was to clear the Pope ' s domains of mercenary bands with the added benefit of striking a blow against the Turks . Although the Archpriest did set about collecting mercenaries together , the project progressed slowly and many had dispersed again by the end of the year . A fresh attempt was made in 1366 but supply problems caused discontent . On 25 May 1366 , Arnaud de Cervole was murdered by his own men . In popular culture . Arnaud ( as " Arnaut " ) appears as a character in Michael Crichton ' s novel " Timeline " and its film adaptation , where he is played by Lambert Wilson .
Daniel B . Strickler Daniel Bursk Strickler ( May 17 , 1897 – June 29 , 1992 ) was the 19th Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania from 1947 to 1951 , under Governor James Duff . Strickler was born in Lancaster , Pennsylvania . He graduated from Cornell University in 1922 , serving as president of the Quill and Dagger society in his senior year . He served in the Mexican Border Campaign in 1916 . He was wounded in France in 1918 . In World War II , Lieutenant General Strickler held a command in the 28th Infantry Division , landing at Omaha Beach , and fighting in the Battle of the Bulge . He resigned as Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania to become commanding general of the 28th during the Korean War .