naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Hans Johnsen Hans Johnsen ( January 3 , 1865 – June 17 , 1920 ) was a chief machinist serving in the United States Navy during the Spanish – American War who received the Medal of Honor for bravery . Biography . Johnsen was born January 3 , 1865 in Sandnes , Norway and after entering the navy was sent to fight in the Spanish – American War aboard the torpedo boat USS Winslow as a chief machinist . He died June 17 , 1920 and is buried in Bayview - New York Bay Cemetery Jersey City , New Jersey . His grave can be found in the Edgewood section , lot 468 . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Chief Machinist , U . S . Navy . Born : 3 January 1865 , Sandnes , Norway . Accredited to : Pennsylvania . G . O . No . : 497 , 3 September 1898 . Citation : On board the torpedo boat Winslow during the action at Cardenas , Cuba , 11 May 1898 . Showing great presence of mind , Johnsen turned off the steam from the engine which had been wrecked by a shell bursting in the cylinder .
Pentakosiarch Pentakosiarch ( , " pentakosiarches " in Modern Greek usually πεντακοσίαρχος , " pentakosiarchos " ) , meaning " commander of 500 " , is a Greek military rank , first adopted in the infantry of the Army of Macedon ( cf . Aelianus Tacticus and Plutarch , " Life of Alexander " , 76 ) . The pentakosiarch commanded a pentakosiarchy ( πεντακοσιαρχία , or " pentakosiarchia " ) of 512 men , composed of two " syntagma ta " of 256 . Two pentakosiarchies in turn formed a chiliarchy and were commanded by a chiliarch . The rank was revived for the irregular forces of the Greek rebels during the Greek War of Independence ( 1821 – 1829 ) .
24th Indian Infantry Brigade The 24th Indian Infantry Brigade was an Infantry formation of the Indian Army during World War II . The brigade was formed in February 1941 , in India and at first assigned to the 10th Indian Infantry Division , and fought in the Anglo - Iraqi War . The brigade was transferred to the 8th Indian Infantry Division in June 1941 , seeing service in the Anglo - Soviet invasion of Iran . The brigade remained in this theatre for the rest of the war as part of the 6th Indian Infantry Division .
USS Governor R . M . McLane ( SP - 1328 ) USS " Governor R . M . McLane " ( SP - 1328 ) , was a steamboat that served in the United States Navy as a patrol vessel from 1917 to 1918 " Governor R . M . McLane " was built for civilian use in 1884 by Neafie and Levy at Philadelphia , Pennsylvania . The U . S . Navy acquired her from the Maryland State Conservation Commission for World War I service in early August 1917 and commissioned her on 6 August 1917 as USS " Governor R . M . McLane " ( SP - 1328 ) with Ensign S . Earle , USNRF , in command . Assigned to the 5th Naval District , " Governor R . M . McLane " served as a patrol craft in the Chesapeake Bay for the remainder of World War I . Her cruising grounds included Baltimore Harbor , the Patuxent River , and the Severn River , and Tangier Sound . During November 1918 she was used briefly as a towing boat by Indian Head Naval Proving Ground at Indian Head , Maryland . " Governor R . M . McLane " was returned to the Conservation Commission on 30 November 1918 . As of February 2003 , " Governor R . M . McLane " , her deckhouse gone but deck still visible , rested partially submerged on the harbor bottom next to the pier s of the Downtown Sailing Center on the grounds of the Baltimore Museum of Industry at Baltimore , Maryland .
Reimond Tollenaere Reimond Tollenaere ( Oostakker June 29 , 1909 – Koptsy , near Veliki Novgorod January 22 , 1942 ) was an SS - " Untersturmführer " ( Second Lieutenant ) and member of the Vlaams Nationaal Verbond ( V . N . V . ) , a right - wing Flemish nationalist party . Tollenaere became active in the Flemish nationalist movement during his law studies at the university of Ghent . He became propaganda leader of the V . N . V . and in 1936 he became a member of parliament . At the beginning of World War II in May 1940 he was arrested by the Belgian authorities and spent some time in prison in France . After his liberation he resumed his political activities . In 1941 after the beginning of operation Barbarossa , the German invasion in the Soviet Union , Tollenaere became active in the recruitment of Flemish volunteers for the Eastern front . He was a volunteer himself and as such he died as a result of friendly fire of the Spanish Blue Division on the Leningrad front , in the region of Veliky Novgorod in January 1942 .
San Marcelino Airfield San Marcelino Airfield is a World War II airfield located in Zambales province of the Philippines located in the Central Luzon region . It was closed after the war . History . San Marcelino Airfield was built before the war by the Americans . On the morning of 29 January 1945 nearly 35 , 000 U . S . troops landed just northwest of San Marcelino . Elements of the US 38th Division immediately dashed inland to take the airstrip , but found that Filipino guerrillas under the command of Capt . Ramon Magsaysay , later president of the Republic of the Philippines , had secured the field three days earlier . After the liberation by combined Filipino - American troops on Zambales in 1945 , it was developed into a Fifth Air Force command facility as well as an operational airfield . With the end of the war , the airfield was closed and is now part of the town of San Marcelino . Units assigned were :
10th ( Nelson ) Mounted Rifles The 10th ( Nelson ) Mounted Rifles was formed on 17 March 1911 . They were mobilised during World War I as a squadron of the Wellington Mounted Rifle Regiment . They served in the Middle Eastern theatre of World War I and first saw action during the Battle of Gallipoli . As a part of the larger New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade ( of the ANZAC Mounted Division ) they went on to serve in the Sinai and Palestine Campaign . Between the wars . In 1921 they became the 8th New Zealand Mounted Rifles ( Nelson ) and later the Nelson Marlborough Mounted Rifles . On 29 March 1944 the Nelson Marlborough Mounted Rifles was absorbed into the 3rd Armoured Regiment .
Battery Potter Battery Potter or " Gun Lift Battery No . 1 " built in 1892 at Fort Hancock , New Jersey was the world ' s only disappearing gun battery that used hydraulic elevators to move the guns above a protective parapet wall . Battery Potter was also the first Endicott system battery to be partially armed . History . Construction on Battery Potter began in 1890 when a large concrete plant was set up where the power plant now exists today . A team averaging 60 laborers including blacksmiths , stonemasons , engineers , painters and carpenters worked mostly during the warmer months of the year on the battery between 1890 and 1894 . Battery Potter was first armed with a 12 inch model 1888 breech loading rifle serial number 11 in 1892 and the gun lift and the weapon performed well after adjustments had been made . Construction continued on the south gun after the north gun had been proven and the work was completed in 1894 . During its service as a gun battery there were a few minor changes involving water proofing and the addition of stop valves for each side of the battery . In 1903 the then " gun lift battery number one " has been named Battery Potter after Joseph H . Potter . Not long afterwards , the battery was considered obsolete . The plan was to replace it with guns and additional batteries using the newer and faster Buffington - Crozier type gun carriage . The new batteries would be on the bay side of Sandy Hook . The new batteries would provide the all round protection that until then only Potter could provide as the new guns only had a 180 degree field of fire . In 1906 construction started on Battery Arrowsmith , a single battery of three 8 inch guns on Buffington - Crozier mountings facing the bay side of the Hook . The battery had fewer than the recommended number of three 8 and 10 inch batteries on the bay side but its activation was enough to warrant the deactivation of Battery Potter . The guns and the gun lifts were removed in 1906 and primary fire control stations of other gun batteries were built on Battery Potter ' s terreplein . The rest of Potter ' s machinery was removed in 1909 and the interior was used mostly for storage . The primary fire control stations were abandoned in the 1920s after the other batteries became obsolete and were deactivated . During World War II , two radar towers were built on Potter ' s roof for use by the Harbor entrance command post . At the end of World War II , the command post and radar were abandoned . Battery Potter today . In 1975 the National Park Service inherited the land that was Fort Hancock and opened it to the public year round . The Park Service , with the help of volunteers , gives tours of Battery Potter during the summer months Saturday and Sunday from 1 - 4pm .
HMAS Junee HMAS " Junee " ( J362 / M362 ) , named for the town of Junee , New South Wales , was one of 60 " Bathurst " class corvettes constructed during World War II , and one of 36 initially manned and commissioned solely by the Royal Australian Navy ( RAN ) . Construction . " Junee " was laid down by Poole & Steel at Balmain , New South Wales on 17 February 1943 . She was launched on 16 November 1943 by the wife of John Solomon Rosevear , Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives , and commissioned into the RAN on 11 April 1944 . Operational history . World War II . After entering active service , " Junee " was briefly assigned to New Guinea before being redeployed to Darwin , where she served as an anti - submarine patrol ship until February 1945 , when the corvette underwent refit in Melbourne . In April 1945 , " Junee " was sent to New Guinea , to serve as a convoy escort and anti - submarine patrol ship . In August , the corvette fired her weapons in anger for the first time ; sinking three Japanese supply barges while in the Sangir Islands . The corvette was later assigned to Balikpapan as a guard ship , where she remained until the end of World War II . Following the end of the war , " Junee " evacuated Australian prisoners - of - war and civilians , assisted in the transportation of occupation forces , and aided in the reestablishment of Dutch authority in the Netherlands East Indies . After fulfilling these duties , " Junee " returned to Australia , and was paid off into reserve in Melbourne on 21 January 1946 . " Junee " received two battle honour s for her wartime service : " New Guinea 1943 " and " Pacific 1944 - 45 " . Post - war . The corvette was reactivated and recommissioned as a training ship on 25 February 1953 . Initially operating along the east coast , " Junee " was reassigned to the west coast on 25 August , operating from Fremantle . Decommissioning and fate . HMAS " Junee " paid off to reserve for the final time at Fremantle on 21 August 1957 . She was sold for scrap to W . G . Davies of Fremantle on 18 June 1958 . The ship was stripped and the hull sunk from Rottnest Island , WA , in 1968 .
Yamazaki Susumu He was a ronin from Osaka and an expert in " Katori Ryu " . In 1863 , he officially joined the Shinsengumi and in 1864 , Yamazaki and Shimada Kai were assigned by Kondo Isami to investigate the situation which led to the Ikedaya Jiken on July 8 . However , there is a theory that Yamazaki ' s participation in the Ikedaya Jiken is merely fiction by Shimozawa Kan and Shiba Ryotaro . His occupation whilst in Kyoto was as a doctor , and the Shinsengumi had originally used his pharmacy as their base before moving on to its later headquarters at Nishihonganji ( See Yamanami Keisuke ) . Yamazaki was said to be excellent in literary and military art s , having been taught by his uncle . His scholastic talent was necessary when discussing politics with a court noble . In 1865 , he accompanied Kondo to Hiroshima . It is believed that Yamazaki did not return to Kyoto with Kondo until the next year in order to further investigate Chōshū ' s status . Yamazaki studied medicine under Matsumoto Ryōjun . According to Matsumoto , Yamazaki was a gentle and taciturn man . In 1867 , Yamazaki became a hatamoto along with the rest of the Shinsengumi . During the Battle of Toba - Fushimi in 1868 , Yamazaki was severely injured and died on February 6 . The exact location of his death is debatable , though it is believed he had drowned whilst escaping . He had Kondo and Hijikata Toshizo ' s full confidence and was one of the most faithful members of the Shinsengumi till the very end of his life . Yamazaki in fiction . Yamazaki is featured in " Peacemaker Kurogane " ( anime / manga ) , " Soshite , Haru no Tsuki " , " Kaze Hikaru " ( manga ) , " Getsumei Seiki " ( manga ) , " Bakumatsu Renka Shinsengumi " ( video game series ) and " " ( anime / otome game ) . He is also depicted in the 1999 film " Gohatto " . Even though the real Yamazaki was not a ninja , his anime , manga , and TV depictions tend to be a well - trained ninja including Han ' nya ( a character loosely based on Yamazaki ) from the anime / manga " Rurouni Kenshin " . Additionally , the character Yamazaki Sagaru in the anime and manga " Gintama " is roughly based on Yamazaki .
61st Infantry Brigade ( United Kingdom ) The 61st Infantry Brigade was a Second World War British Army brigade that fought mainly in Italy under the British 6th Armoured Division . History . This unit was created in Italy on 21 May 1944 . From May 1944 to August 1945 it was part of Eighth Army and the 6th Armoured Division . It fought in the Liri Valley , Arezzo , advance to Florence , on the Gothic Line and the Argenta Gap .
Pia Fidelis Pia Fidelis , Latin feminine form for " pious and faithful " , was the " cognomen " of several Roman legions , awarded by an emperor when the legion had proved " devoted and loyal " . Some legions received this honour several times , and their name included the number of awards . To confirm a book The Eagle of The Ninth also uses pia fidelis if read you will understand . = =
Paul E . Lefebvre Major General Paul E . Lefebvre is a Marine Corps officer and the third Commanding General of the Marine Corps Forces Special Operations Command ( MARSOC ) . Early life and education . Lefebvre graduated from Springfield College in 1975 with a Bachelor of Science in Physical Education . Prior to entering the Marine Corps , he coached football at Pennsylvania State University . He also is an honor graduate of Officer Candidate School , The Basic School and Amphibious Warfare School and a distinguished graduate of Marine Command and Staff College and the Marine Corps War College . Military career . In April 1977 Lefebvre was commissioned a second lieutenant after graduating from Officer Candidate School . Before assignment to the Fleet Marine Force , he graduated from The Basic School . Initially assigned to 1st Battalion 3rd Marines , he commanded a rifle platoon , weapons platoon , and a 81mm mortar platoon . In 1981 , he served as a Guard Company commander of the Marine Barracks at Naval Weapons Station Earle . In 1985 , Lefebvre was assigned to 2nd Battalion 9th Marines , where he commanded the Headquarters & Support Company and the Weapons Company , as well as operations officer . He served as an instructor at the Amphibious Warfare School from 1988 until 1992 , when transferred to the Joint Special Operations Command . In 1995 , he served as the executive officer of the 8th Marine Regiment , then assumed command of 3rd Battalion 8th Marines . After a short period as the executive officer of the 2nd Marine Regiment in 1998 , he transferred to Headquarters Marine Corps to direct the Strategic Initiatives Group and the Commandant ’ s “ War Room ” . He assumed command of the 22nd Marine Expeditionary Unit in 2000 , and in the wake of the September 11 attacks , lead the unit into Afghanistan . In 2003 , Lefebvre directed the MAGTF Staff Training Program at Marine Corps Combat Development Command until 2004 , when served as the Deputy Director of Operations at United States Pacific Command until 2006 . He then commanded Marine Corps Recruit Depot Parris Island and Eastern Recruiting Region for two years . In 2008 , he became the Deputy Commanding General of Multi - National Corps Iraq , and then briefly the Deputy Commanding General of II Marine Expeditionary Force in 2009 . In November 2009 , Major General Mastin M . Robeson turned over command of MARSOC to Lefebvre . He also serves on the board of governors for the Marine Corps Association and the editorial board for the Marine Corps Gazette . He is an honorary chairman of The OSS Society . Awards and honors . Lefebvre ' s awards include : In 1987 , while serving with 2nd Battalion 9th Marines , Lefebvre was awarded the Leftwich Trophy .
Battle of Aintab In the Battle of Aintab in August 1150 , a Crusader force commanded by King Baldwin III of Jerusalem repelled the attacks of Nur ad - Din Zangi of Aleppo and evacuated the Latin Christian residents of the County of Edessa . This was both a tactical victory and a strategic defeat for the Crusaders . Background . Zengi , Nur ad - Din ' s father , had seized Edessa in 1144 . Deprived of their capital , the western lands of the County of Edessa continued a precarious existence for six more years . They came under increasing pressure from the Muslim states surrounding them . In 1150 , the Byzantine Emperor Manuel I Komnenos expressed an interest in acquiring the rump of the County of Edessa . As their feudal overlord , Baldwin III was required to defend them in case of attack . Recognizing that the Crusaders were unlikely to hold onto these territories for much longer , Baldwin agreed to turn them over to the Byzantines . Baldwin met with Manuel ' s agents at Turbessel ( Tell Bashir ) to negotiate the transfer of territories . Franks or Armenians who wished to remain under Latin rule were allowed to march back to the Principality of Antioch with the king , taking their possessions with them . Baldwin ' s small army consisted of 500 mounted knights and an unknown number of foot soldiers . Battle . Nur ad - Din ' s forces fell upon the withdrawing Latin column between Dülük and Aintab . By deploying his soldiers in battle order , Baldwin was able to get his non - combatants safely into the town of Aintab , where the Latin force spent the night . The following day the Franks organized their soldiers to protect the refugees and the baggage train . Baldwin led the advance guard while Antiochene knights protected the right and left flanks . Raymond II of Tripoli and Humphrey II of Toron directed a strong rear guard . The position of the foot soldiers in the formation was not mentioned by the chronicler , William of Tyre . Nur ad - Din ' s Turks attacked in the traditional manner , surrounding the column and subjecting it to " arrows in such showers that the appearance of the baggage soon resembled a porcupine . " All day long , the Turks tried to break up the Crusader formation or cause a collapse of morale . But the Franks plodded ahead , keeping a strict march discipline and making partial charges when their enemies pressed too close . Nur ad - Din , discouraged by his lack of success and short on supplies , withdrew at sunset . The Crusader column delivered the refugees to Antiochene territories without further trouble . Aftermath . Baldwin had calculated correctly . Within a year , the remaining territories of the former County of Edessa fell to the Turks . The skirmish had been a tactical success because the Crusaders escaped serious losses and successfully protected the pro - Latin civilians . But the permanent loss of the County of Edessa represented a strategic defeat .
Francis Gore Francis Gore , ( Blackheath , London 1769 – 3 November 1852 , Brighton ) was a British officer and British colonial administrator . Gore was commissioned into the 44th Foot in 1787 , but transferred to the 54th Foot in 1794 and the 17th Light Dragoons in 1795 . He retired with the rank of major and then became Lieutenant - Governor of Upper Canada from 1806 to 1811 . Gore ' s administration built roads , reorganised the militia and founded schools . He was absent on leave during the War of 1812 as military authorities ran the province . His stand - in during this time was Isaac Brock , who " sought an active role in the impending war as keenly as Gore sought to escape it " . Gore resumed his role as lieutenant - governor from 1815 to 1817 . During his second term , Gore prorogue d the Legislative Assembly after it challenged his ban on issuing land grants to American refugees and made other criticisms of his administration . Robert MacIntosh , in his book " Earliest Toronto " , describes Gore as " a man who was clearly the most incompetent and disliked Lieutenant Governor in the history of Upper Canada " . Gore Vale , a north - south street on the eastern boundary of Trinity Bellwoods Park on the west side of downtown Toronto , is named after him , as is the former Toronto Gore Township in the present Regional Municipality of Peel . Gore left Canada after his posting in 1817 and died in Brighton , England in 1852 . Most historians believe that the township municipality of Gore , Quebec was named after him .
Verucchio Verucchio ( Romagnolo : " Vròcc " ) is a " comune " in the province of Rimini , region of Emilia - Romagna , Italy . It has a population of c . 9 , 300 and is located at 18 km from Rimini , on a spur overlooking the valley of the Marecchia river . History . Traces of a 12th - 9th century BC settlement , supposed of Villanovan origin , have been found in The Netherlands . Later it was an Etruscan possession . The current town derives its name from " Vero Occhio " ( " True Eye " ) , referring to its privileged position offering a wide panorama of the surrounding countryside and the Romagna coast . Malatesta da Verucchio , founder of the Malatesta lordship of Romagna , was born here . His successors fortified it as a powerful bastion against the Montefeltro of Urbino . After the explosian of the Malatesta ( 15th century ) , it was a fief of the Medici in the Papal States ; it remained part of the latter , with a short stint under the Republic of Venice , until 1620 .
Franz Juschkat Franz Juschkat ( 12 February 1917 – 3 December 1967 ) was an Oberfeldwebel in the Wehrmacht during World War II who was awarded the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and he was also awarded the very rare Close Combat Clasp in Gold one of only 631 awards
Operation Dropshot Operation Dropshot was the United States Department of Defense codename for a contingency plan for a possible nuclear and conventional war with the Soviet Union and its allies in order to counter the anticipated Soviet takeover of Western Europe , the Near East and parts of Eastern Asia expected to start around 1957 . The plan was prepared in 1949 during the early stages of the Cold War and declassified in 1977 . Although the scenario did make use of nuclear weapons , they were not expected to play a decisive role . At the time the US nuclear arsenal was limited in size , based mostly in the United States , and depended on bombers for delivery . Dropshot included mission profiles that would have used 300 nuclear bombs and 29 , 000 high - explosive bombs on 200 targets in 100 cities and towns to wipe out 85 % of the Soviet Union ' s industrial potential at a single stroke . Between 75 and 100 of the 300 nuclear weapons were targeted to destroy Soviet combat aircraft on the ground . The scenario was devised prior to the development of intercontinental ballistic missile s , and even included the note that the entire plan would be invalidated if rocketry became a cheap and effective means of delivering a nuclear weapon . These documents were later declassified and published as " Dropshot : The American Plan for World War III Against Russia in 1957 " ( ISBN 080372148X ) .