naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Panzertruppenschule I Panzertruppenschule I ( Armoured Troops School No . 1 ) was the first of two major schools set up by the German Panzerwaffe in World War II to train German armour officers to operate Panzer s . It was based in Munster , Lower Saxony , Germany . The Panzertruppenschule was a ' branch school ' , where officer candidates were sent after 12 – 16 weeks spent in basic training , and having successfully undertaken an 8 week course at a Kriegsschule . Prospective panzer troops in the rank of " Fähnrich " undertook a 16 week training course which aimed to familiarise the officer candidates with the nuances and workings of a Panzer , and also with the tactics to be used when commanding panzers in the field . Upon graduation , the recruit was promoted to " Oberfähnrich " and sent on field probation . In June 1943 , the only known flame - throwing versions of the StuG III , designated StuG III ( Flamm ) were delivered to the school , but were shortly thereafter destroyed by a fire started by a faulty flamethrower . In late 1943 , the school was stripped of its experienced instructors , who were used to form the élite Panzer - Lehr - Division . The " Panzertruppenschule I " is still in use today , as the Deutsches Panzermuseum Munster .
29th Brigade ( Australia ) The 29th Brigade was an infantry brigade of the Australian Army . Raised on 20 December 1941 during World War II as part of the Militia . Initially tasked with defending Townsville against possible invasion from the Japanese . In March 1942 , the brigade ' s three infantry battalions — the 15th , 42nd and 47th Battalions — began concentrating in Townsville where they formed part of the 5th Division . In January 1943 the brigade was deployed to New Guinea , with the 42nd Battalion deployed to Milne Bay to relieve the 7th Brigade ' s , 61st Battalion . Later , in early 1944 , the 15th Brigade assisted the 7th Division ' s operations around Lae , conducting patrols in the area until August 1944 when they were withdrawn to Australia for rest and re - organisation . The brigade was then subsequently assigned to the 3rd Division and took part in the Bougainville campaign . Assigned units . The 29th Brigade typically consisted of : Commanding officers . The following officers served as commanding officer of the 29th Brigade :
Assistant Secretary of the Navy ( Material ) The Assistant Secretary of the Navy ( Material ) was a civilian office in the United States Department of the Navy , ca 1950s . The Assistant Secretary of the Navy ( Material ) was responsible for procurement of materials for the United States Navy and the United States Marine Corps . The office was held by Fred A . Bantz from 1957 to 1959 .
Landing operation A landing operation is a military action aimed at a bringing the landing force usually via landing craft to a shore or to land with the purpose of power projection ashore by forces coming usually from ships and also aircraft and able to fight . Landing may refer to bringing of either the seafaring ( naval landing forces ; see amphibious warfare ) or airborne forces ( air landing troops ) . Landing of ships . In a military invasion conducted by sea , the landing and establishment of a beachhead is a critical phase . In the " Iliad " , the landing operation of the Achaean navy is described in book three . Since the Trojans had been warned of the invasion , the beach was defended . In Greek polytheism , the ἱερά ἐπιβατήρια were sacrifices offered to the gods after a successful landing . A λόγος ἐπιβατήριον was a dignified speech delivered upon disembarkation , contrasting with an ἀποβατήριον , the speech delivered upon departure . Air landing troops . Missions of air landing troops , as defined by the U . S . FM 100 – 5 , " Operations " manual , include seizing and holding , or otherwise exploiting , important tactical localities or installations , in conjunction with or pending the arrival of other military or naval forces . Such missions include seizure and clearance of landing fields , beachhead s , strong points , and ports ; seizure of essential observation or other critical terrain ; severing hostile lines of communication and supply ; the destruction of bridges , locks , public utility enterprises , and other designated demolitions ; seizure of river crossings , defile s , and other bottlenecks ; blocking a hostile counterattack ; interrupting the movements of hostile reserves ; cooperating in the pursuit or breakthrough by ground forces by operating against enemy reserves and lines of communication , and blocking hostile avenues of retreat ; and preventing the enemy from destroying essential installations , supplies , and matériel which might be of use in our own subsequent operations . It also may includes executing an envelopment from the air in conjunction with an attack by ground forces , execution of surprise attacks as a diversion or feint in connection with other air landing or ground operations , or to create confusion and disorder among the hostile military and civilian personnel . Air landing can also provide an attack against an isolated enemy position , impossible or impracticable of attack by ground forces .
Operation Sledgehammer ( 2007 ) Operation Sledgehammer ( 2007 ) was a military search operation during the 2003 Iraq war . The search was carried out in an attempt to disrupt militia influence and violence in the town of Jabella , Iraq 22 June 2007 . Operation details . During the operation eight individuals were detained between the Iraqi Army , the Hillah Special Weapons and Tactics Team , and Coalition Forces . Military transition team Paratroopers from the 425th Brigade Special Troops Battalion , 4th Brigade Combat Team ( Airborne ) , 25th Infantry Division and Iraqi Security Forces searched the offices of Martyr Sadr and found ten 82mm mortar rounds , ten 102mm mortar rounds , and two improvised explosive devices .
Frank Hastings Hamilton Frank Hastings Hamilton ( September 13 , 1813 , Wilmington , Vermont – August 11 , 1886 , New York ) was a noted American . Hamilton was the son of Calvin and Lucinda ( Hastings ) Hamilton . Through his mother , he was a descendant of Thomas Hastings who came from the East Anglia region of England to the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1634 . Hamilton graduated from Union College in 1830 and received the degree of M . D . degree at the University of Pennsylvania in 1835 . After teaching in various colleges , he became in 1861 professor in the Bellevue Hospital Medical College . He was a military surgeon for two years in the Civil War and was appointed medical inspector with the rank of lieutenant colonel in 1863 . Among the many positions of honor and trust which he held was the presidency of the New York Society of Medical Jurisprudence . He served as consulting surgeon to various hospitals and asylums and became widely known as an authority on surgery , his three large works having a recognized place in the literature of medical science . They are : In his later years , his place in history was secured by a tragic event . " Almost immediately after President Garfield was shot in 1881 , Mrs . Garfield insisted upon sending for Dr . Hamilton . He was telegraphed for , and a special train being provided him , he went directly to the President ' s bedside . Until the President died , Dr . Hamilton in connection with Drs . Bliss and Agnew was almost constantly in attendance . "
Romanian frigate Mărăşeşti Mărășești is a frigate currently serving with the Romanian Navy , named after Mărășești , the site of a Romanian victory in World War I . " Mărășești " served as the flagship of the navy between 1985 and 2004 , when " Regele Ferdinand " ( formerly ) became the new flagship . She is the largest warship ever built in Romania . History . The construction of the warship began on 1 March 1978 at the 2 Mai military shipyard from Mangalia . In 1984 , she began sea trials . The warship was initially classified as a light cruiser by the Communist government and was named " Muntenia " , after the historical province of Romania . Nicolae Ceaușescu christened the ship himself on 2 August 1986 . The cruiser was entirely a Romanian project , with the exception of the armament which was licensed built or of Soviet origin . The warship had an excessive topweight that caused stability problems even in calm waters . As a result , in June 1988 " Muntenia " returned to the shipyard where she underwent a major reconstruction program that lasted until August 1992 . On 2 May 1990 , " Muntenia " was renamed " Timișoara " in honor of the city where the Romanian Revolution of 1989 first started . The warship was also reclassified as a destroyer . However , on 27 August 1990 , the destroyer was renamed " Mărășești " , after the Battle of Mărășești in World War I . On 1 April 2001 , " Mărășești " was classified as a frigate by the Romanian General Staff .
M67 Grenade The M67 Grenade is a hand grenade used by the United States and Canadian military . It is called C13 in Canadian service . It is a fragmentation grenade designed to spray enemy combatants with lethal shrapnel . It replaced the M61 Grenade . The body of the M - 67 hand grenade is a 2 . 5 - inch diameter steel sphere designed to burst into numerous fragments when detonated . It produces casualties within an effective range of 49 . 5 feet ( 15 meters ) by the high velocity projection of fragments . The grenade body contains 6 . 5 ounces of high explosive . Each grenade is fitted with a fuse that activates the explosive charge .
Sean Huze Sean Huze ( born January 18 , 1975 ) is an American actor , screenwriter and playwright . Early life . Huze was born in Greenwood , Mississippi and grew up in Baton Rouge , Louisiana . He moved to Los Angeles , California in 1999 to pursue a career as an actor . He appeared in a few small television and independent film roles in 2000 and 2001 prior to enlisting in the US Marine Corps . Military career . In response to the September 11 , 2001 attacks , Sean Huze enlisted in the United States Marine Corps . He reported October 30 , 2001 to boot camp at Marine Corps Recruit Depot San Diego . After completing bootcamp and infantry training at Camp Pendleton , California he reported to his permanent duty station at Camp Lejeune , North Carolina , with 2nd Light Armored Reconnaissance Battalion ( 2D LAR ) . In February 2003 , Huze deployed with his unit to Kuwait in preparation for the invasion of Iraq in March . He completed one tour of duty in Iraq and received several medals and citations with the highest being the Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal during his enlistment . All of his writings to date deal with the subject of the 2003 Iraq War . He was discharged from the USMC in 2005 . Film career . Huze returned to Los Angeles and co - produced his first play " The Sandstorm " which he had previously produced for a limited engagement in September 2004 . " The Los Angeles Times " called it a " heart - clutching , eye - witness mosaic , " and praised its " shocking force and awesome honesty , " and it garnered a Critic ' s Pick from Back Stage West which stated simply that " it deserves to be seen and heard . " D . C . theatre producer Charlie Fink saw the play while in Los Angeles on unrelated business . After seeing the performance that night he acquired rights to produce " The Sandstorm " ' s East Coast premiere . " The Sandstorm " debuted on the East Coast on August 20 , 2005 , in Alexandria , VA at MetroStage serving the Washington , D . C . area . " The Sandstorm " was an editor ' s pick in " The Washington Post " and praised by " The Examiner " , " The Hill " , " Potomac Stages " , " Curtain Up D . C . " and other D . C . periodicals . " The Sandstorm " has been produced in dozens of U . S . cities and was translated into German and was a radio - play in Germany in 2007 . Huze ' s second play , " Weasel " premiered in 2005 as part of The Kennedy Center ' s " Page to Stage " festival . His third play , " The Wolf " premiered in Los Angeles , CA in March 2007 . Sean has also appeared in several feature films since returning to Los Angeles including the Paul Haggis written and directed drama , " In the Valley of Elah " with Tommy Lee Jones , John Erick Dowdle ' s horror film " The Poughkeepsie Tapes " , Paul Greengrass ' " Green Zone " starring Matt Damon , and Paul Haggis ' " The Next Three Days " , released November 19 , 2010 and starring Russell Crowe .
Cyril Holland Cyril Holland ( born Cyril Wilde , 5 June 1885 – 9 May 1915 ) was the first son of Oscar Wilde and Constance Lloyd and brother to Vyvyan Holland . Life . From Vyvyan ’ s accounts in his autobiography , " Son of Oscar Wilde " , Oscar was a devoted and loving father to his two sons and their childhood was a relatively happy one . However , after Oscar ' s gross indecency trial , Constance chose to take on the surname Holland for both the boys and herself — the Holland name having been part of her own family heritage . She took the boys to Switzerland and then enrolled them in an English speaking school in Germany . Vyvyan was unhappy there . Because of this and to improve security , Vyvyan was moved to a Jesuit school in Monaco and subsequently attended Stonyhurst College also run by the Jesuits . However , Cyril remained at the school in Germany . After Constance ’ s death in 1898 , her relatives sought legal counsel to prevent Oscar Wilde from seeing his children again . From 1899 – 1903 , Holland attended Radley College . After leaving school he became a Gentleman Cadet at the Royal Military Academy , Woolwich , and was commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant , Royal Field Artillery , on 20 December 1905 . He was promoted to Lieutenant on 20 December 1908 , and served in the UK until he was posted to India , where he served from September 1911 until 1914 , with No . 9 Ammunition Column , RFA at Secunderabad , India in August 1914 . He was promoted to Captain , on 30 October 1914 . Death . When World War I broke out , he was posted back to Europe and took part in the battle for Neuve - Chapelle , where he was killed by a German sniper on 9 May 1915 during the Battle of Festubert . He is buried at St . Vaast Post Military Cemetery , Richebourg - l ' Avoué .
Battle of Jackson , Tennessee The Battle of Jackson was fought on December 19 , 1862 , in Madison County , Tennessee , during the American Civil War . Background . The engagement at Jackson occurred during Confederate Brig . Gen . Nathan Bedford Forrest ' s Expedition into West Tennessee , between December 11 , 1862 , and January 1 , 1863 . Forrest wished to interrupt the rail supply line to Maj . Gen . Ulysses S . Grant ' s army , campaigning down the Mississippi Central Railroad . If he could destroy the Mobile & Ohio Railroad running south from Columbus , Kentucky , through Jackson , Tennessee , Grant would have to curtail or halt his operations . Forrest ' s 2 , 100 - man cavalry brigade crossed the Tennessee River from December 15 to December 17 , heading west . Grant ordered a troop concentration at Jackson under Brig . Gen . Jeremiah C . Sullivan and sent a cavalry force out under Col . Robert G . Ingersoll , to confront Forrest . Forrest , however , smashed the Union cavalry at Lexington on December 18 . Battle . As Forrest continued his advance the next day , Sullivan ordered Col . Adolph Englemann to take a small force northeast of Jackson . At Old Salem Cemetery , acting on the defensive , Englemann ' s two infantry regiments repulsed a Confederate mounted attack and then withdrew a mile closer to town . To Forrest , the fight amounted to no more than a feint and show of force intended to hold Jackson ' s Union defenders in place while two mounted columns destroyed railroad track north and south of the town and returned . This accomplished , Forrest withdrew from the Jackson area to attack Trenton and Humboldt . Thus , although the Federals had checked a demonstration by a portion of Forrest ' s force , a major accomplishment , other Confederates had fulfilled an element of the expedition ' s mission .
Gosamaru He was also known as Seishun ( 盛春 ) , and by the Chinese style name Mao Guoding ( 毛国鼎 , J : " Mō Kokutei " ) . Life . Gosamaru was born in Yamada gusuku , in the village of Onna . In 1416 , he led the forces of Yamada gusuku in support of Shō Hashi , king of the Okinawan kingdom of Chūzan , in his invasion and conquest of the neighboring kingdom of Hokuzan . Hashi would conquer the kingdom of Nanzan to the south several years later , uniting Okinawa Island , ending the Sanzan Period , and founding the unified Ryūkyū Kingdom . In recognition of his support , Gosamaru was made custodian of Hokuzan , and given Nakijin gusuku , which had until then served as the royal seat of Hokuzan . Some time later , Gosamaru left Nakijin for Zakimi , in Yomitan village , where he built a new " gusuku " ; it is said he mobilized workers from as far away as the Amami Islands for this project , and that stones were moved by hand from Yamada gusuku to build the new castle . For many years , Gosamaru served the kingdom loyally , and developed ties with the royal family , his daughter marrying King Shō Taikyū . Upon the wishes of the royal government , he oversaw the construction of a castle ( " gusuku " ) at Nakagusuku ( 中城 ) , and established himself there , serving to watch over another local lord , Amawari of Katsuren gusuku , who had grown powerful and wealthy from maritime trade and who had his eye on the throne . In 1458 , however , Amawari reported to the royal government that it was Gosamaru who was planning a revolt , and so the kingdom ' s forces , led by Amawari , assaulted Nakagusuku . It is said that Gosamaru refused to fight back , out of loyalty to the kingdom , and killed himself rather than betray his loyalties and oppose his king . Amawari was executed soon afterwards , his duplicity having been discovered by a note to the king which Gosamaru placed in his mouth , knowing Amawari would bring his head to present to the king . An alternate theory claims that the entire affair was organized by the royal government , in order to remove both Gosamaru and Amawari as powerful rivals and potential threats to the succession . The tale of Gosamaru ' s betrayal and destruction by Amawari is among the more famous and popular of local historical legends . A " Kumi Odori " dance - play telling of Gosamaru ' s sons ' quest for revenge against Amawari , was once performed as part of the kingdom ' s formal entertainment of Chinese investiture envoys , and has in more recent times become a popular favorite .
Imagawa Ujizane Early life . Ujizane was born in Sunpu ; he was the eldest son of Imagawa Yoshimoto . In 1554 , he married the daughter of Hōjō Ujiyasu ( Lady Hayakawa ) as a means of cementing the three - way alliance between the Imagawa , Takeda , and Hōjō clans . Ujizane inherited family headship in 1558 , when his father retired in order to focus his attention on the Imagawa advance into Tōtōmi and Mikawa Province s . Fall of the Imagawa clan . After Yoshimoto ' s death Imagawa Ujizane was attacked by Shingen and Ieyasu . Ujizane later retaliated against the landlocked Takeda clan with a salt embargo . This had little effect because Uesugi Kenshin took the opportunity to sell salt to the Takeda , and only resulted in the downfall of the Imagawa clan . He enjoyed playing Kemari and poetry . Later Years and Death . The Imagawa family was summoned by Tokugawa Ieyasu and made Tokugawa retainers , with the rank of kōke . Ujizane died at the family estate in Shinagawa in 1615 .
376th Troop Carrier Squadron The 3776h Troop Carrier Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . It was last assigned to the 60th Troop Carrier Wing . It was inactivated at Dreux - Louvilliers Air Base , France on 25 September 1958 . History . Established as a B - 25 Mitchell medium bombardment squadron in early 1942 ; trained under Third Air Force . Assigned to Columbia Army Air Base , South Carolina as first an Operational Training Unit ( OTU ) for newly formed squadrons , then in 1943 becoming a Replacement Training Unit ( RTU ) for pilots and aircrew on the B - 25 prior to the personnel being assigned overseas to combat units . Inactivated on 1 May 1944 with the phaseout of B - 25 training . Reactivated in 1949 in the Air Force Reserve as a Troop Carrier Squadron Programmed for C - 46 Commando es , never manned or equipped . Inactivated in 1950 . Reactivated in 1955 as a Tactical Air Command C - 123 Provider Troop Carrier Squadron , being one of the first squadrons being equipped with the aircraft . Deployed to France in 1956 to reinforce NATO and the United States Air Forces in Europe . Flew transport and special air missions ( SAM ) throughout France , West Germany , Italy , Spain and England . Flew several Dispersed Operating Base supply missions and reduced the need for road convoys . However cost of operations were high and USAFE decided that the C - 123s were not worth the expense . Aircraft , equipment and personnel returned to Ardmore AFB during July and August 1958 where aircraft and personnel reassigned to squadrons of the 463d Troop Carrier Wing at Sewart AFB , Tennessee . Squadron inactivated as a paper unit in September 1958 .
Nicholas Dietrich , Baron de Ottendorf Nicholas Dietrich , Baron of Ottendorf , was a German mercenary who was paid on commission by the newly formed Continental Congress to gather and raise an independent corps in the continental army on December 5 , 1776 . Dietrich had trouble properly organizing Ottendorf ' s Corps , and as a result George Washington replaced him with Lieutenant Colonel Armand on July 11 , 1777 . The Corps was scattered , some of it having been put under Armand ' s command while others of it followed Baron Dietrich . By 1781 the Baron and those that remained with him eventually joined under the banner of the British Army .
Duluth Air Defense Sector The Duluth Air Defense Sector ( DUADS ) is an inactive United States Air Force organization . Its last assignment was with the Air Defense Command 30th Air Division , being stationed at Duluth Airport , Minnesota . It was inactivated on 1 April 1966 . History . Established in October 1957 assuming control of former ADC Central Air Defense Force units with a mission to provide air defense of most of Minnesota and western Wisconsin . The organization provided command and control over several aircraft and radar squadrons . On 15 November 1959 , the new Semi Automatic Ground Environment ( SAGE ) Direction Center ( DC - 10 ) became operational . DC - 10 was equipped with dual AN / FSQ - 7 Computer s . The day - to - day operations of the command was to train and maintain tactical flying units flying jet interceptor aircraft ( F - 94 Starfire ; F - 102 Delta Dagger ; F - 106 Delta Dart ) in a state of readiness with training missions and series of exercises with SAC and other units simulating interceptions of incoming enemy aircraft . Inactivated 1 April 1966 as part of ADC reorganization and consolidation , the command being redesignated as the 29th Air Division . The SAGE building was remodeled and , in 1985 , given to the University of Minnesota Duluth to house the Natural Resources Research Institute signed into legislation to address the struggling economy during the early 1980s recession .