naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
224th Joint Communications Support Squadron The 224th Joint Communications Support Squadron ( JCSS ) , located in Brunswick , Georgia , provides deployable tactical communications for Joint Task Force ( JTF ) Headquarters and Joint Special Operations Task Force ( JSOTF ) Headquarters . It can operate in environments without a reliable terrestrial network . The squadron operationally reports to the Joint Communications Support Element ( US Joint Forces Command ) at MacDill AFB , FL . Mission . The 224th Joint Communications Support Squadron is often the first to deploy in order to establish communications networks and other C4 services to enhance command and control between units , services , or coalition forces . Reporting operationally to the Joint Communications Support Element ( JCSE ) , a subordinate command of the Joint Enabling Capabilities Command , U . S . Transportation Command , at MacDill Air Force Base in Florida , Georgia ' s 224th JCSS can globally deploy within 72 hours of notification to provide scalable C4 support to geographic combatant commands and U . S . Special Operations Command . Deployments . The unit expanded its mission in 2010 by bringing Deployable Joint Command and Control systems to JCSE from SOUTHCOM Headquarters in Miami . Georgia Guardsmen boarded the USS Iwo Jima for a five - month deployment providing support to the U . S . Navy and Marine Corps forces during Operation Continuing Promise 2010 , a 13 - Caribbean country humanitarian relief campaign . Guardsmen of the 224th also deployed to Pakistan during the 2010 flood disaster to provide communications for the host nation and Department of Defense support efforts .
High Explosive Incendiary / Armor Piercing Ammunition High Explosive Incendiary / Armor Piercing Ammunition ( HEIAP ) is a form of shell which combines both an armor - piercing capability and a high - explosive effect . In this respect it is a modern version of armor piercing shell . The ammunition may also be called Semi - armor - piercing high - explosive incendiary ( SAPHEI ) . Typical of a modern HEIAP shell is the Raufoss Mk 211 . 50 BMG round designed for weapons such as heavy machine gun s and anti - materiel rifle s . The primary purpose of these munitions is armor penetration , but unlike SLAP rounds ( Saboted Light Armor Penetrator ) which get their armor - piercing ability from the propulsion of a 7 . 62mm tungsten heavy alloy bullet from a 12 . 7mm barrel ( . 50 caliber ) using a sabot with much more energy than is usually possible from a 7 . 62mm round , HEIAP munitions use high explosives to " blast a path " for the penetrator . The special effect is developed when the round strikes the target . The initial collision ignites the incendiary material in the tip , triggering the detonation of the HE charge . The second ( zirconium powder ) incendiary charge will also ignite . This burns at a very high temperature , is not easily extinguished , and can last up to 15 minutes . The remaining element of the round is the tungsten carbide penetrator . This has a large amount of kinetic energy and will penetrate the armor as a solid - cored armor - piercing shot would . This will take some of the incendiary material through the armor . The MK 211 is claimed to penetrate up to two inches ( 51 mm ) of rolled homogeneous armor . The triggering of the explosive charge is dependent upon the resistance of the target . If the target offers little resistance then the lack of friction al heating will prevent the incendiary from igniting and the high explosive from detonating . Larger guns such as the British 30 mm RARDEN cannon fire APSE ( Armour Piercing Special Effects ) shells which are an armor - piercing round with added HE effect .
Gordon Flowerdew Gordon Muriel Flowerdew ( 2 January 1885 – 31 March 1918 ) was a Canadian recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces , received for his actions at the Battle of Moreuil Wood . Early life . He was born in Billingford , Norfolk , England and educated at Framlingham College in Suffolk . He emigrated to British Columbia , where he took up ranching . He was homesteaded briefly in Queens Bay . Military career . When the war broke out in September 1914 , he enlisted as a private in Lord Strathcona ' s Horse . He rose quickly through the ranks and was commissioned as an officer in 1916 . In January 1918 Flowerdew was given command of C Squadron of Lord Strathcona ' s Horse . For most of the war , the Canadian Cavalry Brigade was not involved in much direct fighting , because of the static nature of the warfare . However , when the Germans launched Operation Michael and began a rapid advance in the spring of 1918 , cavalry again became an important factor . In late March , as the Germans approached Moreuil and threatened to cross the L ' Avre River , the last natural barrier before Amiens , the Canadian Cavalry Corps was assigned the task of stopping them . As the Germans began to enter Moreuil Wood from the east , Lieutenant Flowerdew ' s squadron rode around the wood and approached the Germans ' flank from the north . Flowerdew ordered a cavalry charge . Riding into the fire of five infantry companies and an artillery battery , the squadron suffered atrocious casualties ( more than half of the men in C Squadron were killed ) , and Flowerdew himself was fatally wounded . However , the cavalry charge so unnerved the Germans that they were never able to capture Moreuil Wood , and their advance turned into a retreat in early April . His actions in " The Last Great Cavalry Charge " led to the award of the Victoria Cross . Citation . Flowerdew ' s Victoria Cross was one of twenty awarded during the battles of the German and Allied offensives in the Amiens area in 1918 . Alfred Munnings , who was then a largely unknown war artist , created an oil painting which depcits this cavalry charge . The canvas was formerly at the Imperial War Museum in London ; but it is now in the collection of the Canadian War Museum in Ottawa . He is buried at Namps - au - Val Cemetery in France located 11 miles south - east of Amiens ( plot I , row H . grave 1 ) . Legacy . His posthumously awarded Victoria Cross was donated by his mother to Framlingham College in England . It had been on loan to , and displayed by , the Strathcona Museum from 1990 to 2002 . The medal was returned to the college in 2002 . Lt . Flowerdew is a character in the award - winning and internationally - produced play , " Mary ' s Wedding " , by Canadian playwright Stephen Massicotte . The climax of the play takes place during the charge at Moreuil Wood .
26th Indian Infantry Brigade The 26th Indian Infantry Brigade was an Infantry formation of the Indian Army during World War II . It was formed in March 1941 , at Secunderabad in India and assigned to the 6th Indian Infantry Division . The brigade was part of the Line of Communication troops in both Iran and Iraq , until August 1942 , when it was sent to Egypt . It remained in Egypt until January 1943 , when it was reunited with the 6th Division . In July 1944 , it come under direct command of Southern Army and was then attached to the British 36th Infantry Division between December 1944 and August 1945 .
Avia BH - 17 The Avia BH - 17 was a biplane fighter aircraft built in Czechoslovakia in 1924 . It was a development of the BH - 6 and BH - 8 , and work on the latter aircraft was cut short in favour of this one . Operational trials in 1924 revealed performance good enough for the Czech Air Force to place an order for 24 examples . In actual service , however , the BH - 17 proved unreliable and was soon withdrawn .
Arturs Sproģis Arturs Sproģis ( 6 March 1904 – 2 October 1980 ; ) was a Latvian colonel and commander of the Soviet partisans during the occupation of Latvia by Nazi Germany in World War II . Early life and career . Sproģis was born in Riga in 1904 . In 1919 he voluntarily joined the Latvian Red Riflemen in defence of the short - lived Latvian Socialist Soviet Republic . At the same time he also joined the Komsomol . In 1920 , he was sent to Komosomol courses in Moscow , after which he continued his military service in the Red Army fighting against the White forces of General Wrangel . Subsequently , he attended military academy , finishing in 1922 . Thereafter he served in the border guards until 1928 , when he was sent to the OGPU Border Guards School in Moscow for further training . Following these courses , he was assigned to the Special Section ( Counterintelligence ) of the Byelorussian SSR NKVD , where he served until 1936 . He then was sent on a special mission in the Spanish Civil War . After returning from Spain in 1937 , he began courses at the Red Army ' s Frunze Military Academy , completing his studies in 1941 . Soviet partisan . With the start of Operation Barbarossa , Sproģis was involved in organising anti - German partisan resistance in Belarus and Latvia . From its formation in 1943 until 1944 , Sproģis served as the Chief of Staff of the Latvian resistance movement . Later career . Later , he was appointed to the special group of activists from the Communist Party of Latvia , whose job it was to re - establish the functioning of the Latvian SSR after the Germans had been driven out of the country . From 1944 , he resided in Riga . Sproģis was awarded the Order of the Red Banner four times , as well as the Order of Lenin .
Randall L . Gibson Randall Lee Gibson ( September 10 , 1832 – December 15 , 1892 ) was a U . S . Senator and a member of the House of Representatives from Louisiana . He was also a brigadier general in the Confederate States Army , a regent of the Smithsonian Institution , and a president of the board of administrators of Tulane University . Early life . Gibson was born at " Spring Hill " , Versailles , Kentucky , the son of a plantation owner . He was educated in leading Louisiana schools . In 1853 he graduated from Yale University , where he was a member of the Scroll and Key society , after which he received a bachelor of laws ( LL . B ) from the University of Louisiana , later Tulane University . Civil War . Soon after the state ' s secession from the Union , Gibson became an aide to Gov . Thomas O . Moore . In March 1861 , he left the capital to join the 1st Louisiana Artillery . Later in the year , he was commissioned as colonel of the 13th Louisiana Infantry . Gibson fought at the Battle of Shiloh and subsequent actions . With the Army of the Mississippi , he took part in the 1862 Kentucky Campaign and the Battle of Chickamauga . After being promoted to brigadier general on January 11 , 1864 , he fought in the Atlanta Campaign and the Franklin - Nashville Campaign ; he then was assigned to the defense of Mobile , Alabama . He inspired his troops to hold Spanish Fort , which was under siege , until the last moment , after which they escaped at night on April 8 , 1865 . Postbellum career . Gibson served Louisiana as a Democrat in the House of Representatives from 1875 to 1883 ; at the freshman ' s prompting on December 10 , 1875 , the Committee on the Mississippi Levees was created to inquire into building and repairing levees . The committee ' s name was changed to the Levees and Improvements of the Mississippi River on November 7 , 1877 . He also served as a senator from 1883 to 1892 . He died while still a senator in Hot Springs , Arkansas , and is buried at Lexington Cemetery in Lexington , Kentucky . In memoriam . Gibson Hall on the campus of Tulane University is named for Senator Gibson , who was instrumental after the war in helping fund and continue the public University of Louisiana as the private Tulane University of Louisiana .
211th Battalion ( American Legion ) , CEF The 211th Battalion , CEF was a unit in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War . Based in Vancouver , British Columbia , the unit began recruiting in early 1916 throughout British Columbia and Alberta . After sailing to England in December 1916 , the battalion was transferred to the Canadian Railway Troops in March 1917 . The 211th Battalion , CEF had one Officer Commanding : Lieut - Col . W . M . Sage .
Benjamin A . Willis Benjamin Albertson Willis ( March 24 , 1840 - October 14 , 1886 ) was a U . S . Representative from New York . Biography . Born in Roslyn , New York , the eldest son of Charles Willis and Abigail Albertson , Willis was graduated from Union College in 1861 . He studied law , was admitted to the bar in 1862 and commenced practice in New York City . During the Civil War , he enlisted in the Union Army in 1862 . He served as captain in the One Hundred and Nineteenth New York Volunteers , and subsequently colonel of the Twelfth Regiment , New York State Volunteers . He was honorably discharged in 1864 . He resumed the practice of law , and was a member of the New York State Assembly 1872 - 1878 . Willis was elected as a Democrat to the Forty - fourth and Forty - fifth Congresses ( March 4 , 1875 – March 3 , 1879 ) . He served as chairman of the Committee on Expenditures in the Department of the Navy ( Forty - fifth Congress ) . He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1878 to the Forty - sixth Congress . He engaged in the practice of law and also in the real estate business . He married Lillie Evelyn Macauley , daughter of William Macauley and Mary S . Underhill , and had three children : Kate T . Willis , Portia Willis and Benjamin A . Willis Jr . He died in New York City on October 14 , 1886 . He was interred in Friends Cemetery , Westbury , Long Island . He was reinterred in Woodlawn Cemetery .
HMS Odin ( 1846 ) HMS " Odin " was a steam - powered first - class paddle frigate of the Royal Navy . She was launched in 1846 and was used in the Baltic theatre of the Crimean War . The ship was launched on 24 July 1846 , at 1 , 301 73 / 94 bm , and decommissioned in 1865 . She was sold that year to Castle & Beech for breaking up . She was initially intended to carry eight 32pdr carronade s on the middle deck , but this idea was later discarded and these guns were never fitted . Between 1850 and 1851 she was fitted out for an Ambassador . The ship had six commanders during her operational lifetime . Captain Frederick Thomas Pelham took command at her commissioning at Portsmouth on 24 May 1847 . He paid her off at Portsmouth and was succeeded by Commander William Saltonstall Wiseman , who took over on 1 August 1851 , until October 1851 . Captain Francis Scott was in command from 18 December 1852 until 3 February 1855 , Captain James Willcox took over on 7 September 1855 and Captain Lord John Hay commanded " Odin " from 20 September 1859 until 1863 .
Kurt Bentin Kurt Bentin ( 23 March 1914 – 1 April 1992 ) was a highly decorated Oberleutnant in the Wehrmacht during World War II and an Major in the Bundeswehr . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Kurt Bentin was captured in 1945 by British troops and was released in September on that year . He later joined the Bundeswehr retiring in 1968 as a Major .
SM UC - 32 SM " UC - 32 " was a German Type UC II minelaying submarine or U - boat in the German Imperial Navy ( ) during World War I . The U - boat was ordered on 29 August 1915 and was launched on 12 August 1916 . She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 13 September 1916 as SM " UC - 32 " . In 3 patrols " UC - 32 " was credited with sinking 6 ships , either by torpedo or by mines laid . " UC - 32 " was sunk by the detonation of one of her own mines on 23 February 1917 .
USS Hatteras ( ID - 2142 ) The second USS " Hatteras " ( 1917 ) was a Cunard Line freighter acquired by the U . S . Navy during World War I and was used to transport men and war materials to France . Post - war she was returned to the U . S . Shipping Board as redundant to needs . Built in Baltimore for the Cunard Line . The second U . S . Navy shiup to be named " Hatteras " was built in 1917 for the Cunard Line by the Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corp . of Sparrows Point , Maryland . Acquired by the U . S . Navy for the war effort , she commissioned 23 October 1917 , Lt . Comdr . W . K . Martin in command . World War I service . Difficulty in crossing the Atlantic . After loading cargo , mainly iron , in Maryland , " Hatteras " joined a convoy at Norfolk , Virginia , and sailed for France on 26 January 1918 . On 4 February the convoy ran into a severe North Atlantic Ocean storm , and " Hatteras " ' steering gear broke down completely . The disabled ship headed back to Boston , Massachusetts , using a jury - rigged steering system arriving 11 days later . On 6 March she sailed again for France via Halifax , Nova Scotia , but 11 days later ran into another severe storm , and , once again , broken steering gear forced her to turn back to Boston . Successful crossings . On 9 April " Hatteras " sailed for France for the third time , this time through relatively calm seas , and arrived in Nantes on the 30th . Cargo successfully discharged , she returned to Baltimore on 23 May . Thereafter she made four more Atlantic crossings , one to Nantes and three to Bordeaux , finally returning to New York City 19 March 1919 . Post - war disposal . " Hatteras " decommissioned there on 8 April 1919 and the same day was returned to the United States Shipping Board ( USSB ) , which retained her until she was abandoned in 1938 .
Frederick Wilhelm von Pfalz - Neuburg Frederick Wilhelm von Pfalz - Neuburg ( 20 July 1665 – 23 July 1689 ) , was by birth Count Palatine of Neuburg and Imperial General . Life . Born in Düsseldorf , he was the tenth child but seventh son of Philip William , Elector Palatine and Landgravine Elisabeth Amalie of Hesse - Darmstadt . Initially destined to the Church , in 1677 he was appointed Coadjutor and in 1685 Canon in Konstanz . Also , he studied at the Heidelberg University , where he was Rector in 1685 . Later , Frederick Wilhelm abandoned the church career and entered in the Imperial army , where he obtain the rank of General . He fell in the Nine Years ' War during in the Siege of Mainz ( 1689 ) , where , during a visit in the trenches , one arquebus shot to the head killed instantly . He was buried in St . Andrew ' s Church , Düsseldorf .
Joseph Cable ( Medal of Honor ) Joseph A . Cable ( January 1 , 1848 – October 15 , 1877 ) was a United States Army soldier during the American Indian Wars who received the Medal of Honor for his actions at Cedar Creek , Montana and other campaigns . Cable was born on January 1 , 1848 in Cape Girardeau , Missouri . His official residence was listed as Madison , Wisconsin . Cable was later wounded at the Battle of Bear Paw , and died on October 15 , 1877 . He is said to be buried in Custer National Cemetery , Crow Agency , Montana , although the cemetery has no burial record for him . Medal of Honor citation . His award citation reads : For gallantry in engagements at Cedar Creek , Montana and other campaigns during the period 21 October 1876 to 8 January 1877 , while serving with Company I , 5th U . S . Infantry .
Johannes Kümmel Johannes Kümmel ( 21 July 1909 – 26 February 1944 ) was a highly decorated Oberst in the Wehrmacht during World War II , and one of only 882 recipients of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Johannes Kümmel was killed in an automobile accident on 26 February 1944 in Cisterna , Italy . He was later posthumously promoted to Oberst .
3rd Panzer Division ( Bundeswehr ) The 3rd Armoured Division ( ) was formed on 2 July 1956 in Hamburg and was one of the first major formations of the new German Army or " Bundeswehr " after the Second World War . The 3rd Armoured Division was stationed on the North German Plain between the rivers Elbe and Weser . Its last headquarters location was Buxtehude . It was part of the I Corps alongside the 1st Panzer , 7th Panzer , and 11th Panzergrenadier Divisions . The 3rd Armoured Division was disbanded on 30 September 1994 . Its last commander was Generalmajor Gerd Schultze - Rhonhof . In the 1980s under Army Structures III and IV the division consisted of the 7th Panzergrenadier Brigade , 8th Panzer Brigade , and the Panzerlehrbrigade 9 ( Armoured demonstration brigade ) . After the division ' s disbandment 9 PzL Bde eventually became part of 1st Armoured Division ( Germany ) . Operations . The Division provided support to numerous disasters , e . g . during serious floods in North Germany in 1962 and 1976 as well as the flooding of the Elbe Lateral Canal . In January 1979 elements of the Division were deployed during the emergency caused by heavy snowfall in North Germany . In 1993 parts of the Division were deployed to Somalia as part of UNOSOM II .
Alfa Romeo Matta The Alfa Romeo Matta ( known officially as the Alfa Romeo 1900M ) is a 4x4 off - road vehicle . There were two different versions made , the AR51 and the AR52 ( Autovettura da Ricognizione , ( Reconnaissance Vehicle or " Scout Car " ) ) . The AR51 was produced for the Italian army and the AR52 was the same car , but intended for civilian use . The Matta had a 1884 cc twin cam engine with dry sumped lubrication . The Matta was built on a separate chassis which is similar to the setup on most off - road vehicles . The Matta was built from 1952 to 1954 , with 2007 AR51 and 154 AR52 units produced . In 1954 , the Italian army abandoned the AR51 and switched to the Fiat Campagnola , which was technically simpler . < / div >
Baker Peters House The Baker Peters House is an antebellum house located on the south side of Kingston Pike in Knoxville , Tennessee , near the intersection of Peters Road and Kingston Pike . The house is a two - story Greek Revival structure . It has a porte - cochere on the east side for carriages , and a rear wing that projects out on the southwest side of the house . It also has a columned , two - story front porch . The main body of the house is brick , but the rear wing was originally finished in wood siding . It was constructed circa 1840 by Dr . James Harvey Baker , a local physician . He continued to own the house until his death during the Civil War . Harvey Baker is listed in some sources as " neutral " and other sources as a " secessionist " . However , his son Abner was a Confederate soldier . Baker was killed by locally raised Union troops while treating wounded Confederate soldiers in the house . The troops fired through a barricaded door in the home , and hit Dr . Baker . His son Abner was not at home at the time of the incident , but is reported to have killed the informant suspected of reporting Dr . Baker ' s activities to the Union soldiers . Abner was jailed and later hanged for the killing . The house was sold in the late 19th century to George Peters . The Baker Peters House was one of several antebellum plantation homes on Kingston Pike . Mabry Hood House , located to the west on Kingston Pike , was demolished in the late 20th century to make way for Pellissippi Parkway . The Baker Peters House avoided a similar fate , but the site has been compromised by commercial uses . The building itself now houses a restaurant / nightclub , while the land around it is occupied by parking lots and businesses . Crescent Bend ( The Armstrong - Lockett House ) , Bleak House , and Knollwood , all located farther to the east on Kingston Pike , remain in good condition . The Baker Peters house is currently a jazz club and restaurant . It is also the home of the Baker Peters Cigar and Literary Society .