naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
USS Winooski ( 1863 ) USS " Winooski " ( 1863 ) was a large steamer with powerful guns acquired by the Navy at the end of the American Civil War . She was used by the Navy as a gunboat and served on the U . S . East Coast and the Caribbean Sea . " Winooski " , a double - ended , sidewheel gunboat , was launched on 30 July 1863 at the Boston Navy Yard ; towed to Providence , Rhode Island , for the installation of her machinery ; completed at the New York Navy Yard ; and placed in commission on 27 June 1865 , Comdr . George W . Cooper in command . Service history . For the rest of 1865 , she conducted tests at New York City . Between April and August 1866 , the warship cruised the fishing bank s along the coast of Maine and in the Gulf of St . Lawrence . She stood out of Portsmouth , New Hampshire , on the last day of August and set course for the West Indies . She patrolled the Caribbean until a yellow fever epidemic forced her to return to Portsmouth and quarantine late in June 1867 . Laid up at the end of the period of quarantine , the ship remained at Portsmouth until 25 August 1868 when she was sold to Mr . John Mullen .
Thomas Crook Sullivan Thomas Crook Sullivan ( November 14 , 1833 – March 11 , 1908 ) was a brigadier general in the United States Army . Sullivan was born at Montgomery County , Ohio , the son of Samuel Sullivan , the proprietor of Sullivan ' s Tavern , the brother of Ohio 2nd Dist Appellate Judge Theodore Sullivan , and the nephew of future Major General George Crook via older sister Maria Crook Sullivan . He graduated from West Point in 1856 , ranking twelfth in a class of forty - nine . His first assignment was as a second lieutenant in the First U . S . Artillery serving on the Texas frontier and during this period was with the expedition against Juan Cortina ' s Mexican marauders , seeing combat near Fort Brown , Texas . He was later ordered to Washington City ( DC ) , arriving in the Winter of 1861 , and selected as a guard for president - elect Abraham Lincoln during his first inauguration . He served throughout the Civil War and was brevetted major and lieutenant colonel on March 13 , 1865 for " faithful and meritorious service " . He remained in the Army following the war , mainly in supply and subsistence roles until he retired on November 14 , 1897 as Commissary General of Subsisence . He died at the Hotel Chamberlain , Fort Monroe , Virginia , aged seventy - four . The entire garrison of officers and enlisted men turned out and gave honors and services while his remains lay in state at Fortress Monroe chapel . His cremated remains were later buried in Section one of Arlington National Cemetery . He is buried in one of only two mausoleums in Arlington , the other being that of Lieutenant General Nelson Appleton Miles in Section 3 .
Sui Gu Sui Gu ( died 199 ) , Baitu ( 白兔 ) , was a vassal serving under the warlord Zhang Yang during the late Han Dynasty period of Chinese history . When Zhang Yang was killed by Yang Chou out of fear for him joining Lü Bu , Sui avenged his lord by killing Yang Chou . Afterwards , Sui Gu went on to serve under Yuan Shao . However , Sui Gu was attacked and killed by Cao Cao ' s forces during the Battle of Guandu .
55th Infantry Division Savona The 55th Truck - Moveable Division Savona was a North African type Infantry Division of the Italian Army during World War II . The " Savona " Division was sent to Libya in September 1939 . Its men hailed from Naples , Salerno and their surroundings . The division was not involved in the Italian invasion of Egypt as it was deployed facing French Tunisia . According to " Inside the Afrika Korps : The Crusader Battles , 1941 - 1942 " ( Rainer Kriebel & Bruce Gudmundsson ) , the " Savona " Division took charge of the fortified towns of Sollum / Bardia / Halfaya at the beginning of September 1941 . During November 22 and 23 in the initial fighting of Operation Crusader , the frontier garrisons of Omar Nuovo and Libyan Omar fell to determined infantry attacks of the 7th Indian Infantry Brigade , supported by British tanks from the 42nd and 44th Royal Tank Regiments , and the New Zealanders captured Fort Capuzzo and cut off the Bardia garrison ’ s water supply . Both sides fought well . According to " The Bologna Division : 19 November – 10 December 1941 " , a British war correspondent is reported to have written : " " It was a most gallant affair , carried out with compete disregard to casualties . The Italians did not give in until our troops were amongst them with bayonets . A minimum of 1 , 500 prisoners were taken , some of whom were Germans , but the majority of whom belonged to the Italian Savona Division . " " On December 4 , as the Afrika Korps prepared to retreat to the Gazala Line , the " Savona " was given instructions to cover the Axis withdrawal as much as possible by containing Commonwealth forces in the Sollum / Bardia / Halfaya area . The " Savona " Division did not surrender until 17 January 17 , 1942 and wasn ' t reformed . Of the divisional commander , Rommel is reported to have concluded , " " Superb leadership was shown by the Italian General de Giorgis , who commanded this German - Italian force in its two months ’ struggle . " " Commander . Generale di Divisione Fedele di Giorgis
Jean - Paul , comte de Schramm Jean Paul Adam , comte de Schramm ( 1 December 1789 , Arras – 25 February 1884 ) was a French Minister of War . Career . He entered the Army in 1803 . He was promoted lieutenant after the Battle of Austerlitz . He was promoted Captain in the Old Guard , after the Siege of Danzig ( 1807 ) . He fought at the Battle of Wagram , and Battle of Aspern - Essling , and the Russian campaign and Saxon campaign . He was made Baron after his charge at Battle of Lützen ( 1813 ) , where he was twice wounded . He fought at the Battle of Dresden , where he captured some guns . He was made brigadier in 1813 . He retired during the Bourbon Restoration , but took part in the siege of Antwerp in 1831 . He commanded an expedition in Algeria in 1838 . He was made lieutenant general , comte , and peer of France , in 1839 . He was created Senator in 1852 . Schramm ' s is one of the names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe .
Conrad Homan Conrad Homan ( February 27 , 1840 – January 30 , 1922 ) was a volunteer soldier in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Homan served with the 29th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry and , for his actions during the Battle of the Crater on July 30 , 1864 he received the Medal of Honor . Medal of Honor citation . Citation : Fought his way through the enemy ' s lines with the regimental colors , the rest of the color guard being killed or captured .
656th Bombardment Squadron The 656th Bombardment Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . Its last was assigned to the 68th Bombardment Wing , stationed at Chennault Air Force Base , Louisiana . It was inactivated on 15 April 1963 . History . Established in January 1953 as a B - 47 Stratojet medium bomber squadron ; aircraft not received until April when squadron received first production block of B - 47Es . Conducted routine deployments and training during the 1950s and early 1960s . Inactivated in 1963 with the phaseout of the B - 47 .
James Callaway Capt . James Callaway , ( 1783 - 1815 ) , grandson of Daniel Boone . Callaway County , Missouri was named after Capt . Callaway . Birth and early life . James Callaway , was born in Kentucky September 13 , 1783 to Flanders Callaway and Jemima Boone , Daniel Boone ' s daughter . In 1798 his family moved to Missouri . He returned to Kentucky in 1799 to complete his education . In 1805 he married the former Nancy Howell , and the couple settled in Howell ' s prairie , in St . Charles County , where he built a home . He was involved in the fur trade and local business . He was a deputy sheriff in St . Charles County for several years . Military service and death . Callaway was appointed Cornet of a troop of Missouri Rangers in 1808 . He was promoted to Captain in 1812 , and the following year raised a company , for either the ongoing conflicts with indigenous people or the War of 1812 ( accounts differ . ) He participated in the expedition of General Howard in 1813 and the Battle of Credit Island in 1814 in a military capacity . Callaway died in battle with Native Americans near Loutre Creek in March 1815 . He was buried by his father where he had been killed in what is now Montgomery County , Missouri .
Luther Prentice Bradley Luther Prentice Bradley ( December 8 , 1822 – March 13 , 1910 ) was an American soldier who served as a Union general officer during the American Civil War . Early life . Bradley was born in New Haven , Connecticut on December 8 , 1822 . He held various commands in Connecticut militia , where he acquired basic military education . He served as a lieutenant in the Connecticut militia for a short time , but his mother opposed this because he was her only son . In 1855 , he moved to Chicago , Illinois , and entered the book business . Also Bradley was a captain in the 1st Illinois Militia and later a lieutenant colonel of the " Chicago Legion " . Civil War . When the American Civil War began in 1861 , Bradley chose to follow the Union cause . At first his mother opposed this , but he wrote her a letter in which he told of his need to serve in the military for his country . He was appointed a lieutenant colonel in the 51st Illinois Infantry Regiment on November 6 . Under Maj . Gen . Don Carlos Buell , he fought with his regiment at the capture of Island Number Ten in New Madrid , Missouri , and at the occupation of Nashville , Tennessee . On October 15 , 1862 , he was promoted to colonel , and then he participated in the Battle of Stones River that winter . He was severely wounded during the September 1863 Battle of Chickamauga where he commanded a brigade . Bradley was then appointed a brigadier general in the Union Army , to rank from July 30 , 1864 . He participated in the Atlanta Campaign , during which he commanded a brigade in Newton ' s Division of IV Corps in the Army of the Cumberland . Bradley fought in Tennessee at the Battle of Spring Hill on November 28 , 1864 , and was once again wounded . His injury prevented him from leading his brigade during the Battle of Nashville that followed on December 15 – 16 . Postbellum . Bradley left the volunteer army at the end of the Civil War in 1865 . He was appointed Lieutenant Colonel of the newly formed 27th US Infantry on July 28 , 1866 . He married Ione Dewey in 1867 . He became Colonel in 1879 . Dewey accompanied him to various locations in the Indian Country from the beginning of their marriage until 1886 . He was involved in the construction of several western forts used during the Indian Wars . He also attended the Centennial Exposition in 1876 as an official attendee for the Army . Bradley retired on December 8 , 1886 , after he reached the then - statutory age of 64 . He died at Tacoma , Washington in 1910 , and is buried in Section 2 of Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington , Virginia .
Aoife MacMurrough Aoife MacMurrough ( c . 1145 – 1188 , ) , also known by later historians as Eva of Leinster , was the daughter of Dermot MacMurrough ( c . 1110 - 1171 ) ( ) , King of Leinster , and his wife Mor O ' Toole ( c . 1114 - 1191 ) . Marriage . On the 29 August 1170 , following the Norman invasion of Ireland that her father had requested , she married Richard de Clare , 2nd Earl of Pembroke , better known as Strongbow , the leader of the Norman invasion force , in Reginald ' s Tower in Waterford . She had been promised to Strongbow by her father who had visited England to ask for an invasion army . He was not allowed to give his daughter away , as under Early Irish Law Aoife had the choice of whom she married , but she had to agree to an arranged marriage . Under Anglo - Norman law , this gave Strongbow succession rights to the Kingdom of Leinster . Under Irish Brehon law , the marriage gave her a life interest only , after which any land would normally revert to male cousins ; but Brehon law also recognised a transfer of " swordland " following a conquest . Aoife conducted battles on behalf of her husband and is sometimes known as Red Eva ( ) . She had two sons and a daughter with her husband Richard de Clare , and via their daughter , Isabel de Clare , within a few generations their descendants included much of the nobility of Europe including all the monarchs of Scotland since Robert I ( 1274 - 1329 ) and all those of England , Great Britain and the United Kingdom since Henry IV ( 1367 - 1413 ) ; and , apart from Anne of Cleves , all the queen consorts of Henry VIII .
Edward Neville Syfret Admiral Sir Edward Neville Syfret GCB , KBE ( 20 June 1889 – 10 December 1972 ) was a British naval officer who served with the Royal Navy in World War I and World War II . He was knighted for his part in Operation Pedestal , the critical Malta convoy . Syfret was born 20 June 1889 near Cape Town , South Africa and died on 10 December 1972 , in London . Naval career . Born the son of Edward Ridge Syfret of Cape Town in South Africa and educated at Diocesan College , South Africa and the Britannia Royal Naval College , Syfret joined the Royal Navy in 1904 and , in his early service years , specialised in naval gunnery . In World War I he became Gunnery Officer in the light cruisers HMS " Aurora " , HMS " Centaur " and HMS " Curacoa " In 1927 he was Fleet Gunnery Officer , Mediterranean Fleet . Syfret served in World War II initially as Captain of HMS " Rodney " . In 1939 he became Naval Secretary . He was made commander of the Cruiser Squadron of the Home Fleet in 1941 and commanded the naval forces during Operation Ironclad , the invasion of Madagascar in May 1942 and was convoy commander for Operation Pedestal , a critical Malta Convoy in August 1942 . He was appointed Commander of Force H later that year and then , in 1943 , became Vice Chief of the Naval Staff . After the War he became Commander - in - Chief of the Home Fleet ; he retired in 1948 . Family . In 1913 he married Hildegarde Warner . They had one son and one daughter .
USS Uncas ( SP - 689 ) The third USS " Uncas " ( SP - 689 ) , later USS " SP - 689 " , was an armed motorboat that served in the United States Navy as a patrol vessel from 1917 to 1918 . " Uncas " was built as a wooden - hulled civilian motorboat in 1917 by the Greenport Basin and Construction Company at Greenport on Long Island , New York . The U . S . Navy acquired her from her owner , Charles L . Poor of New York City , on 28 June 1917 for use as a patrol boat during World War I . She was commissioned the same day as USS " Uncas " ( SP - 689 ) . Assigned to the 3rd Naval District , " Uncas " conducted local patrol operations in the New York City area out of Section Base No . 6 at Bath Beach , Brooklyn , New York , for the duration of the war . In April 1918 , her name was changed to USS " SP - 689 " to avoid confusion with the tug USS " Uncas " , which was in commission at the same time . " SP - 689 " was returned to her owner on 31 December 1918 .
Public Force A Public Force is a force which has a legitimate and legalised use of physical force in order to serve the public interests . The term is broad and loosely defined . Public force could be used to refer to either police or military forces . Original use of the term . The first use of the concept of a public force , in French Force Publique , is in the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen of 1789 . " " Article XIII - For the maintenance of the public force and for the expenditures of administration , a common contribution is indispensable ; it must be equally distributed between all the citizens , by reason of their faculties [ i . e . , ability to pay ] . " The declaration sought to regulate the relationship between the citizen and the legitimate use of violence . In contrast to similar declarations of rights from Anglo - Saxon countries , the emphasis is on the citizen ' s duty to contribute to the existence of such a force , rather than on the citizen ' s rights vis - a - vis such a force . Further use of the term . The concept was also used in other countries , e . g . in Thomas Jefferson ' s Sixth State of the Union Address . Force Publique was the title of the colonial army and gendarmerie of the Congo Free State and Belgian Congo from 1885 - 1960 ( " see : Public Force ( Congo ) " ) . The term has been used as a designation for police or military forces in other countries , e . g . Panama and Costa Rica , and is commonly used as a conceptual term in several countries , e . g . France and Morocco .
Canton and Enderbury Islands The Canton and Enderbury Islands consist of the coral atoll s of Canton ( now Kanton ) and Enderbury in the northeastern part of the Phoenix Islands , about 1 , 850 miles ( 3 , 000 km ) south of Hawaii in the central Pacific Ocean . The islands were vital naval and air bases on the route between the Americas and the Philippines and Australia and were claimed by both the United Kingdom and the United States . From 1939 to 1979 , they formed an Anglo – American condominium , with administration jointly exercised by the U . S . and the UK . This arrangement only covered Canton and Enderbury islands ; the remaining Phoenix Islands , though still claimed by the U . S . , remained under exclusive British control until 1979 . The United States and Great Britain relinquished control over the islands to the government of newly independent Kiribati under the Treaty of Tarawa in 1979 , and the Canton and Enderbury Islands Condominium ceased to exist . Today the islands form part of the Phoenix Islands administrative group within the Republic of Kiribati ( pronunciation : kiribas ) . Canton Island is currently populated by 41 Kiribati citizens , relocated from the densely - populated Gilbert Islands . Enderbury is uninhabited . In 2006 , the government of Kiribati declared the islands , together with other Phoenix Islands , to be a marine protected area , to preserve the unique flora and fauna of the archipelago and its surrounding waters . It forms the largest such zone in the world .
Chancellorsville , Virginia Chancellorsville is a historic site and unincorporated community in Spotsylvania County , Virginia , about ten miles west of Fredericksburg . The name of the locale derives from the mid - 19th century inn operated by the family of George Chancellor at the intersection of the Orange Turnpike and Orange Plank Road . The American Civil War Battle of Chancellorsville occurred there in May 1863 , and the Battle of the Wilderness was fought nearby in May 1864 . During the 1863 battle , Lt . Gen . Thomas J . " Stonewall " Jackson was wounded by friendly fire , dying eight days later on May 10 , 1863 , from pneumonia . Portions of both the Chancellorsville and Wilderness battlefields are protected within Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park , although both battlefields have come under threat from development in recent years . The site of the Chancellorsville Inn , where Union Gen . Joseph Hooker had his headquarters during the 1863 battle , is preserved in the national military park , as is the site of Jackson ' s wounding . The site of Jackson ' s death is located at Guinea Station in Caroline County , south of Fredericksburg , and is also preserved as part of the park .
İhsan Eryavuz İhsan Eryavuz also known as " Topçu " İhsan ( " Artilleryman " Ihsan ) , Mehmet İhsan Bey ( 1877 ; Scutari ( Üsküdar ) - March 6 , 1947 ; Istanbul ) was an officer of the Ottoman Army , and a politician of the Republic of Turkey . He became Minister of the Navy in the cabinets of Ali Fethi Bey ( Okyar ) and Ismet Pasha ( İnönü )
École de maistrance The École de maistrance is the training school for future non - commissioned officer s in the French Navy . It was set up in 1988 , it is now part of the Brest Naval Training Centre and within the remit of the Direction du personnel militaire de la marine ( DPPM ) . It is currently headed by capitaine de frégate Gabriel Steffe . The school has an annual intake of up to 400 young people aged 18 to 25 , from " bac à bac + 2 " level - on 14 July 2008 , for example , it had 224 students in total , including 55 women . The initial course lasts 18 weeks , followed by 6 months ' specialist training ( 3 . 5 years for medical students ) and 3 weeks complementary training in management . Students wear the rank badge of a " second maître maistrancier " ( equivalent to quartermaster , 1st class ) , with the blue stripes bordered in red , and become second maître s on graduation . In 1958 the École de maistrance received the banner of the École des mousses , decorated with the Légion d ' honneur , the Croix de guerre 1914 - 1918 , the Croix de guerre 1939 - 1945 and the Croix de guerre des Théâtres d ' opérations extérieures .
Johann Nicolaus von Dreyse Johann Nicolaus von Dreyse ( November 20 , 1787 – December 9 , 1867 ) was a German firearms inventor and manufacturer . He is most famous for submitting the " Dreyse needle gun " in 1836 to the Prussian army , which was adopted for service in December 1840 as the Leichte Perscussions - Gewehr M 1841 — a name deliberately chosen to mislead about the rifle ' s mechanism — later renamed Zündnadelgewehr M 1841 in 1855 . Dreyse was born in Sömmerda ( then ruled by the Archbishopric of Mainz ) , the son of a locksmith . Dreyse worked from 1809 to 1814 in the Parisian gun factory of Jean - Samuel Pauly , a Swiss who designed several experimental breech - loading military rifles . Returning to Sömmerda , he in 1824 founded a company to manufacture percussion cap s . It was there that he designed the needle rifle . While the gun is thought of by some to be the first bolt - action rifle , in reality it bears little resemblance to modern bolt - action rifles , except for the bolt principle itself which was applied to close the breech . Ammunition for the Dreyse rifle was made up of paper cartridge s holding the bullet into a sabot . The gun ' s needle penetrated the paper cartridge before igniting the black powder charge . The Dreyse ' s simple construction made it relatively easy to keep clean and in operation . For instance , worn needles could be quickly replaced without dismantling the bolt mechanism . The Dreyse rifle was a significant ordnance improvement for its time , since it permitted a much faster rate of fire than the muzzle - loading rifled muskets which were the standard of world ' s armies until the mid - 1860s . It also enabled riflemen to reload without standing and exposing themselves to fire . The Dreyse rifle was used by the Prussians during the Austro - Prussian War , at the Battle of Königgrätz , and the Franco - Prussian War . By that time , the gun was fast becoming obsolete , and was outclassed by the French bolt action " Mle " 1866 Chassepot rifle . Other bolt action rifle designs had emerged in other countries . For example , in 1869 Switzerland adopted the bolt action Vetterli rifle which was a tube magazine rimfire metallic cartridge repeater . The French transformed the 11mm Chassepot into a metallic cartridge bolt action rifle , the " Mle " 1874 Gras . Germany had also switched earlier to an 11mm metallic cartridge with the entirely new Mauser Model 1871 bolt action rifle . Great Britain and the U . S . evolved from muzzle loaders to metallic cartridge breech loaders , but with systems other than bolt action , during that same period . There remains some ambiguity about the activities of von Dreyse after he created the needle - gun , as he seems to have dropped the " Johann " part of his name and was known as " Nikolaus von Dreyse " .
HMS Greetham ( M2632 ) HMS " Greetham " was one of 93 ships of the of inshore minesweepers . Their names were all chosen from villages ending in " - ham " . The minesweeper was named after Greetham , Lincolnshire or Greetham , Rutland . " Greetham " was transferred to Libya in 1962 and renamed " Zuara " . She was later acquired by a Maltese tour operator and renamed " Lady Davinia " . For some years she had a distinctive red and white " Kit Kat " paint scheme . As of 2007 she was laid up in Sliema Creek awaiting her fate . The wreck of the " Lady Davinia " now is at the bottom of Sliema Creek .