naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
John Thurloe John Thurloe ( June 1616 – 21 February 1668 ) was a secretary to the council of state in Protectorate England and spymaster for Oliver Cromwell . Life . Thurloe was born in Essex in 1616 and was baptised on 12 June . His father was Thomas Thurloe , rector of Abbess Roding . He was trained as a lawyer in Lincoln ' s Inn . He was first in the service of Oliver St John , and , in January 1645 , became a secretary to the parliamentary commissioners at the Treaty of Uxbridge . In 1647 Thurloe was admitted to Lincoln ' s Inn as a member . He remained on the sidelines during the English Civil War but after the accession of Oliver Cromwell , became part of his government . In 1652 he was named a secretary for state . In 1653 he became head of intelligence and developed a widespread network of spies in England and on the continent . These included the Dutch diplomat and historian Lieuwe van Aitzema , the mathematician John Wallis , who established a code - breaking department , and diplomat and mathematician Samuel Morland , who served as Thurloe ' s assistant . Thurloe ' s service broke the Sealed Knot , a secret society of Royalists and uncovered various other plots against the Protectorate . In 1654 he was elected to Parliament as the member for Ely . He supported the idea that Cromwell should adopt a royal title . In 1655 Thurloe became Postmaster General , a post he held until he was accused of treason and arrested in May 1660 . His spies were able to intercept mail , and he exposed Edward Sexby ' s 1657 plot to assassinate Cromwell and captured would - be assassin Miles Sindercombe and his group . ( Ironically , Thurloe ' s own department was also infiltrated : in 1659 Morland became a Royalist agent and alleged that Thurloe , Richard Cromwell and Sir Richard Willis - a Sealed Knot member turned Cromwell agent - were plotting to kill the future King Charles II . ) In 1657 Thurloe became a member of Cromwell ' s second council , as well as governor of the London Charterhouse school , and in 1658 he became chancellor of the University of Glasgow . After the death of Oliver Cromwell in 1658 , he supported his son Richard Cromwell as Lord Protector and , in 1659 , represented Cambridge University in the Third Protectorate Parliament . Later that year various parties accused him of arbitrary decisions as head of intelligence , and he was deprived of his offices . Reinstated as a secretary of state on 27 February 1660 , he resisted the return of Charles II . After the Restoration , Thurloe was arrested for high treason on 15 May 1660 but was not tried . He was released on 29 June on the condition that he would assist the new government upon request . He retired from public life but served as a behind - the - scenes authority on foreign affairs and wrote informative papers for Edward Hyde , 1st Earl of Clarendon , but he did not become part of any new government . John Thurloe died on 21 February 1668 in his chambers in Lincoln ' s Inn and was buried in the chapel . His correspondence is kept in the Bodleian Library , Oxford and in the British Museum . Thomas Birch published part of it in 1742 .
Jacob Fick Jacob Fick ( 17 January 1912 — 22 April 2004 ) was an Obersturmbannführer ( Lieutenant Colonel ) , in the Waffen SS during World War II who was awarded the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . This was awarded to recognize extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership by Nazi Germany during World War II . Jacob Fick born in Ulm on the 17 January 1912 , was one of the early volunteers for the SS as can be seen by his SS service number 3 247 , he was also a member of the NSDAP party number 153 672 . Fick was the commander of the I . Battalion , SS Langemark Regiment , " Das Reich " Division when he was awarded the Knight ' s Cross in April 1943 . He later went on to command the 37th SS Panzer Grenadier Regiment in the 17th SS Panzergrenadier Division " Götz von Berlichingen " . He was also in command of the Division for 4 days in March 1945 . Fick survived war and later changed his name to Jacob Briehl Fick .
Henry C . Bruton Henry C . Bruton was a Rear Admiral in the United States Navy . Biography . Bruton was born Henry Chester Bruton in Belleville , Arkansas . He died from cancer on August 15 , 1992 in Chevy Chase , Maryland . Career . Bruton graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1926 . His first assignments were aboard the USS California ( BB - 44 ) and USS Mississippi ( BB - 41 ) . During World War II , he first commanded the USS Greenling ( SS - 213 ) . While in this command , Bruton was three times awarded the Navy Cross , as well as a Navy Commendation Medal . Additionally , during this time the Greenling became one of the first four Naval vessels to be awarded the Presidential Unit Citation . Later , Bruton was named Chief of Staff of the Submarine Force , U . S . Atlantic Fleet and Director of the Legislative Division of the Judge Advocate General ' s Corps . During the Korean War , Bruton held command of the USS Wisconsin ( BB - 64 ) . He would also become Director of Naval Communications . Other awards Bruton received include the Legion of Merit with award star . In addition , he was authorized to wear the Submarine Combat Patrol insignia .
Tokyo Army College The Tokyo Army College ( also known as the Tokyo Army Educational Center ) was established by the Eighth U . S . Army during its Occupation of Japan and became a center of educational and cultural activities for members of the occupational forces and Japanese citizens alike . From 1947 to 1948 , the Tokyo Army College was led by Captain Charles T . McDowell , whose staff included Chisaburo Yamada , the well known Japanese art expert , author , and future director of the National Museum of Western Art , and Faubion Bowers , who also served as General Douglas MacArthur ' s personal interpreter and aide - de - camp during the occupation and later became a respected authority on Oriental art and culture . Bowers is known in Japan as " the man who saved " kabuki " " because he advocated successfully for the preservation of this form of art when General MacArthur held the view that it should be banned due to its portrayal of feudal values . Theatrical Productions . During the occupation of Japan , the Tokyo Army College produced numerous plays , many of which belonged to the Kabuki tradition , performed by some of the most famous Kabuki actors in Japan . Playbills for these productions are considered collectors ' items and are available through certain rare books dealers .
SS Empire Kestrel SS " Empire Kestrel was a , cargo ship built by Great Lakes Engineering Works of Ecorse , Michigan . Completed in 1919 as SS " Lake Ellithorpe for the , she was sold to the New England , New York & Texas Steamship Corporation of New York in 1927 , then to the Newtex Steamship Corporation of New York in 1928 . In 1932 , she was renamed Texas Trader . In 1940 she was sold to the Ministry of War Transport . Reflagged as a British ship and renamed Empire Kestrel , she was managed by William Reardon Smith & Sons Co . She was attacked on 16 August 1943 by an Italian Savoia - Marchetti S . 79 aircraft , piloted by Lt . Vezio Terzi , and sunk by an aerial torpedo off the coast Algeria , near Bgayet , in position while part of Convoy UGS - 13 .
NSTISSAM TEMPEST / 2 - 95 NSTISSAM TEMPEST / 2 - 95 , sub - titled " RED / BLACK INSTALLATION GUIDANCE , " is a reference document published as an NSTISSAM by the United States National Security Agency ( NSA ) . The document was originally classified , but has been declassified with sensitive information redacted . According to the document itself , it " specifies RED / BLACK equipment / system installation guidance , provides an explanation of the TEMPEST policy concept , and addresses RED / BLACK considerations for facilities wherein national security information is processed . "
Frederick Augustus de Zeng Baron Frederick Augustus de Zeng ( born in Dresden , Saxony , in 1756 ; died in Clyde , New York , 26 April 1838 ) was a Hessian mercenary who served in one of the regiments in the British service in the Thirteen Colonies during the American Revolution . He remained after the fighting was over , was naturalized and pursued various businesses . Biography . De Zeng received a military education . At the age of eighteen , he became lieutenant of the guard in the service of the landgrave of Hesse - Cassel . He saw service in Moravia and Bohemia , and in 1776 received the court appointment of gentleman of the chamber . He went to the Thirteen Colonies about the close of 1780 as captain of one of the Hessian regiments in the British service . He was honorably discharged from the German service in 1783 , and in 1784 married and purchased an estate at Red Hook , New York . He was naturalized in 1789 , and in 1792 commissioned major of a battalion of militia in Ulster County , New York , in which county he had become joint owner with Chancellor Livingston of a large tract of land . He was intimate with Gov . Clinton , interested like him in the opening of the interior water communications of the state , and personally surveyed in 1790 - 92 the entire country from Albany to the Genesee River . De Zeng was associated with Gen . Schuyler in the Western Inland Lock Navigation Company , and in 1796 was one of three who established near Albany a manufactory of window glass , the first in the state . The enterprise proved a financial success until 1815 , when it closed due to a shortage of fuel in the neighborhood . In 1812 he suggested measures that resulted in the improvement of the navigation of Seneca River and its associated lakes , and in 1814 - 15 began what ultimately became the Chemung Canal . He resided at Kingston , Ulster County , and later at Bainbridge , Chenango County , New York , where he built and owned the bridge over the Susquehanna River .
Kosmos 2286 Kosmos 2286 ( meaning " Cosmos 2286 " ) is a Russian US - K missile early warning satellite which was launched in 1994 as part of the Russian Space Forces ' Oko programme . The satellite is designed to identify missile launches using optical telescopes and infrared sensors . Kosmos 2286 was launched from Site 16 / 2 at Plesetsk Cosmodrome in Russia . A Molniya - M carrier rocket with a 2BL upper stage was used to perform the launch , which took place at 01 : 12 UTC on 5 August 1994 . The launch successfully placed the satellite into a molniya orbit . It subsequently received its Kosmos designation , and the international designator 1994 - 048A . The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 23194 .
Fritz - Rudolf Schultz Fritz - Rudolf Schultz ( 19 February 1917 – 2 March 2002 ) was a German politician and member of the FDP . Schultz fought in World War II as a member of the Panzertruppe . He was awarded the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves which he received from Heinrich Himmler personally in Trossingen . After the war he initially worked on his parents vineyard in Gau - Bischofsheim . He became a member of the German Bundestag and elected Ombudsman for the Military ( " Wehrbeauftragter " ) on 11 March 1970 . He held this office until 19 March 1975 .
Battle of Turin ( 312 ) The Battle of Turin was fought in 312 between Roman emperor Constantine and the troops of his rival augustus , Maxentius . Constantine won the battle , giving an impressive display of the tactical skill which was to characterise his whole military career . The campaign ended with his more famous victory at the Milvian Bridge immediately outside Rome . Prelude . While Maxentius had fortified in Rome with 100 , 000 soldiers , Constantine had moved from his portion of the Roman Empire , and crossed the Alps with less than 40 , 000 veterans at Mont Cenis pass . Constantine faced a first resistance in Segusia ( Susa , Italy ) , but the city was taken and burned ; in order to gain the support of the Italian population , Constantine ordered the fire to be extinguished . The battle . At his approach , from the west , to the important city of Augusta Taurinorum ( Turin ) , Constantine encountered a Maxentian army which included an impressive force of heavily armoured cavalry , called " clibanarii " or " cataphractarii " in the ancient sources . In the ensuing battle Constantine extended the frontage of his battle line , allowing Maxentius ' cavalry to ride into the middle of his array . As his army outflanked that of the enemy , Constantine ' s more lightly armoured and mobile cavalry were able to charge in on the exposed flanks of the Maxentian cataphracts . Constantine ' s cavalry were equipped with iron - tipped clubs , ideal weapons for dealing with heavily armoured foes . Some Maxentian cavalrymen were unhorsed , while many others were variously incapacitated by the blows of clubs . Constantine then commanded his foot soldiers to advance against the surviving Maxentian infantry , cutting them down as they fled . Victory , the panegyrist who speaks of the events declares , came easily . The people of Turin refused to give refuge to the retreating forces of Maxentius , and closed the city gates against them . The citizens reportedly cheered Constantine ' s troops as they slaughtered those of Maxentius ' soldiers trapped against the city walls . Following the battle Constantine entered the city to the acclamations of its populace . Other cities of the north Italian plain , recognising Constantine ' s military genius and his favourable treatment of the civil population , sent him embassies of congratulation for his victory . Aftermath . The victory at Turin opened Italy to Constantine . He moved on to Milan , where he was met with open gates and jubilant rejoicing . He resided there until the middle of the summer of 312 before moving on . He routed an enemy cavalry force camped near Brescia , and later won a major battle at Verona , where Maxentius ' most senior general , Ruricius Pompeianus , was killed . After Maxentian resistance in the northern Italy had been overcome , Constantine marched on Rome , where he defeated and killed Maxentius at the Battle of the Milvian Bridge .
LORA ( missile ) LORA ( " Acronym for LOng Range Attack " ) is a theater quasi ballistic missile produced in Israel . It has a range of and a CEP of when using a combination of GPS and TV for terminal guidance . It can be ship - launched and land - launched .
Azov radar The Azov radar ( , NATO : Flat Twin , also RSN - 225 ( ) ) in Kamchatka was a Soviet military radar in the Russian Far East with the GRAU index 5K17 . It was designed for the S - 225 anti - ballistic missile system which was never commissioned . The radar was later installed near the Kura Test Range and was demolished in 2006 . S - 225 . The radar was built as part of the S - 225 anti - ballistic missile system ( NATO name : ABM - X - 3 ) , a mobile system designed to defend high status targets against attack by ballistic missiles . Work started on the system in the early 1960s and S - 225 was one of three competing systems ; A - 35 ( the one chosen ) and " Saturn " were the others . S - 225 was designed by A . A . Raspletin , who worked in special design bureau OKB - 31 , of KB - 1 design bureau . The first design was done in 1964 and the first prototype of the system was installed in Sary Shagan in 1971 , at site 53 ( ) . The radar was tested on the descent phase of missiles launched from the Kapustin Yar military launch range . Because of this it was decided that the second prototype should be installed in Kamchatka , near the Kura Test Range , to pick up missiles landing there after being launched elsewhere in the Soviet Union . In 1975 this second prototype was installed and checked in Sary Shagan and then dismantled and shipped to Vladivostok to be installed in Kamchatka . S - 225 consisted of the Azov radar , a device transmitting commands to the missiles which NATO called " Pawn Shop " , and two types of missiles . One missile , 5Ya27 , was designed by OKB Fakel for exoatmospheric intercepts ( above the atmosphere ) . The other , 5Ya26 was designed by OKB Novator for endoatmospheric intercepts ( within the atmosphere ) . Radar . The Azov was a moveable phased array radar . The CIA estimated it could be installed in six weeks . It contained separate receive and transmit sections . The array was mounted on a pedestal and could be moved in azimuth and elevation . It is listed as being associated with the Russian space surveillance system in 2004 .
Defense News Defense News is a global newsweekly on politics , business and technology of defense . " Defense News " serves an audience of senior military , government and industry decision - makers throughout the world . " Defense News " is published by the Defense News Media Group , a unit of Gannett Government Media , which is a part of Gannett Company . " Defense News " and Washington D . C . CBS affiliate WUSA 9 created a weekly TV program called " This Week in Defense News with Vago Muradian , " which first aired on March 2 , 2008 . The show centers on international defense and military issues and is hosted by Muradian , the " Defense News " editor .
Sakuhei Fujiwhara Biography . Early life . Born in the city of Suwa , Nagano Prefecture , Fujiwhara received his primary education at Takashima Common Elementary School and Suwa Higher Elementary School , where he was in the same class as future army general , Tetsuzan Nagata . He was also close friends with Shigeo Iwanami , who would go on to found the Iwanami Shoten Publishing company . He joined the Central Meteorological Observatory ( current Japan Meteorological Agency ) in 1909 after completing undergraduate studies in theoretical physics at Tokyo Imperial University ( current University of Tokyo ) . Academic career . Fujiwhara earned his doctorate in 1915 through his research work on the abnormal propagation of sound waves , and earned the Japan Academy Prize in 1920 in recognition of his research . He traveled to Norway in the same year to study meteorology under Vilhelm Bjerknes . He joined the Central Institution for the Training of Meteorologists ( current Meteorological College of Japan ) as general director after returning to Japan in 1922 . He started his tenure as a professor at Tokyo Imperial University in 1924 , and succeeded Takematsu Okada as the fifth director of the Japan Meteorological Agency in 1941 . Later life . Fujiwhara participated in the development of the fire balloon during the Pacific War , and was purged from his position after the conclusion of the war . He retreated to the countryside afterwards to concentrate on his writing , and devoted his efforts to educating the future generation of meteorologists and researching meteorological phenomena such as vortices , clouds and atmospheric optics . He also spearheaded the study of gliders in Japan , and became a member of the Japan Academy in 1937 .
SS Eaglescliffe Hall The SS " Eaglescliffe Hall " was a bulk freighter initially built to serve for the Canadians on the Great Lakes . She had an active life , leaving the lakes during the Second World War to transport goods around Britain . Pre - war service . The " Eaglescliffe Hall " was built in 1928 at the yards of Smith ' s Dock Co . , South Bank , Middlesbrough . She was sailed across the Atlantic to enter service with Hall Corporation , based in Canada . World War II service . On the outbreak of war she was fitted to cross the Atlantic to support the merchant navy in British waters . She joined the ill - fated convoy SC - 7 which sailed from Sydney , Nova Scotia on 5 October 1940 . She was carrying a cargo of timber . The poorly escorted convoy came under heavy u - boat attack , and a number of the ships were sunk . " Eaglescliffe Hall " was straggling behind the main convoy and was able to pick up survivors from the torpedoed Greek merchant SS " Aenos " . She safely reached port . She was soon busy on a number of local convoys , including trips from Seaham to London , carrying coal for the London power stations . Whilst at anchor off Sunderland on 10 August 1941 the " Eaglescliffe Hall " was attacked by German bombers . One bomb fell into the hold but did not detonate , the second hit the side and fell into the water . A third bomb struck the engine room , killing two people , including the chief engineer , and wounding several others . The " Eaglescliffe Hall " was towed to Sunderland on 13 August and from there to the Tyne on 20 August for repairs . " Eaglescliffe Hall " again found herself in trouble later that year , when the Sheringham lifeboat " Foresters ' Centenary " had to rescue 15 men from her on 29 – 30 October 1941 . The lifeboat ' s coxwain , a man named Dumble , was awarded the RNLI ' s Bronze Medal for the rescue . Post - war service . " Eaglescliffe Hall " remained in service , and in 1955 was sold to Colonial Steamships Ltd , where she was renamed " David Barclay " . " David Barclay " was sold to Scott Misener of Canada in 1959 and returned to service on the Great Lakes for two years . She was sold to Kingcome Navigation Ltd . , Vancouver in 1961 and was converted to a log barge . She sank later that year whilst under tow in waters off British Columbia on 25 October 1961 .
George K . Broomhall George K . Broomhall was a brevet general in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Originally from the town of Wayne , Maine , Broomhall is widely credited with the invention of cream soda . Broomhall is generally considered to be Wayne ' s most famous resident . Broomhall never set foot in the " State of Maine , " having enlisted in the military in 1817 , training at Annapolis , Maryland , and eventually settling in Lancaster County , Pennsylvania , after hostilities ended . He never returned to Wayne . ( Maine became a state on March 15 , 1820 , after he moved away . It was part of Massachusetts when Broomhall lived there . ) He is buried at Gott Cemetery on Gott Road in Wayne next to his wife Amelia , daughter Josephine , and son Augustus . The four were originally buried in Mount Joy , Pennsylvania , but the bodies were exhumed in 1889 for Wayne ' s centennial festivities and brought to their current resting place . A small memorial was also erected there .
Abdülkerim Nadir Pasha Abdi Pasha or Abdul Kerim Pasha ( , 1807 - 1883 ) was an Ottoman soldier , born in Chirpan , Stara Zagora Province , Ottoman Bulgaria . He graduated from the military academy in Istanbul and was sent to Vienna to continue his education ( 1836 - 1841 ) . He was the commander of the Ottoman forces based in eastern Anatolia during the Crimean War where he led many assaults against the Russian forces based in Gyumri . He assumed the command of the fortress at Kars and won the Battle of Bayandir . But after a military failure by Ahmet Pasha , he was blamed and subsequently discharged from his position and replaced by Ahmet Pasha in January 1854 . After the war he was appointed as the governor of Thessaloniki . He was elected to the constitutional parliament in 1876 as a senator , though he retained his position in the army and dealt with several riots in Serbia in 1877 . Because of his success in dealing with these riots , he was appointed as the commander of a division of the Danube forces during the Russo - Turkish War . After several command failures in this war , he was court martialed and exiled to the island of Rhodes , where he died .
José de Canterac José de Canterac ( 1779 – Casteljaloux , Lot - et - Garone , France , April 13 , 1835 ) was a Spanish general of French origin who fought in the Spanish American wars of independence . In 1816 he joined the army of Pablo Morillo fighting in the expedition against Isla Margarita . As Field Marshal , he took command of the Spanish Army in South America in 1822 and gained victories at the battles of Ica ( 1822 ) and Moquegua ( 1823 ) . His defeats in 1824 at the Battle of Junín and the Battle of Ayacucho led to his capitulation to the Patriot forces . Upon his return to Spain , Canterac was made Captain General of Madrid . He was killed in 1835 in an insurrection at the Puerta del Sol .