naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
98th Infantry The 98th Infantry were an infantry regiment of the British Indian Army . They could trace their origins to 1788 , when they were raised as the 1st Battalion of the Ellichpur Brigade for the Princely state of Hyderabad . Until 1853 , the regiment was part of the Nizam of Hydrabad ' s Army then after signing of a treaty with the then Governor General of India , The Nizam ' s Contingent was renamed as the Hyderabad Contingent and became part of the regular Indian Army . The regiment fought in the Battle of Mahidpur during the Third Anglo - Maratha War . They then participated in the Siege of Nowah and the later Capture of Nowah . They next took part in the Central India Campaign after the Indian Rebellion of 1857 . They were sent to China in1900 , as part of the relief force during the Boxer Rebellion . During World War I the regiment was part of the Indian Expeditionary Force B for service in British East Africa . After World War I the Indian government reformed the army moving from single battalion regiments to multi battalion regiments . In 1922 , the 98th Infantry became the 4th Battalion , 19th Hyderabad Regiment . This regiment was allocated to the Indian Army after independence .
Alois Obschil Alois Obschil ( 21 November 1919 – 23 September 2000 ) was a highly decorated " Obersturmbannführer " in the Waffen SS during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . He was also awarded the very rare Close Combat Clasp in Gold one of only 631 awards .
Baltazar de Cordes Baltazar de Cordes ( 16th century – 17th century ) , the brother of Simon de Cordez , was a Dutch corsair who fought against the Spanish during the early 17th Century . Born in the Netherlands in the mid - 16th century , Baltazar de Cordes began sailing for the Netherlands against Spain during the Eighty Years ' War . Baltazar possibly arrived in the Pacific during the 1598 Magellano Company expedition attempting to circumnavigate South America . This expedition , under the command of Admiral Jacques Mahu , consisted of five ships . One of the vessels , the " Liefde " ( " Love " or " Charity " ) , reached Japan in 1600 , pilot William Adams among the surviving crew . He succeeded Captain Jurriaan van Bokholt ( or Van Boekhout ) who died around August 23 , 1599 shortly after crossing the Straits of Magellan . In early 1600 , ( whether this occurred before or after the capture of Chiloe is unknown ) , Cordes occupied the Spanish colony of Castro , Chile . In April 1600 , with combined Dutch and native forces , Cordez organized the capture of the island of Chiloé off the coast of Patagonia ( Chile ) . However Cordez ' s forces suffered heavy losses upon the recapture of the city by the Spanish , executing all but 23 Dutch and over 300 natives ( thought to be Huilliche s ) . Cordes ship the " Trouw " ( Faith ) sailed to the Portuguese colony of Tidore , an East Indies trading post , with the surviving sailors , where they were imprisoned in January 1601 .
John Doukas ( general under Manuel I ) John Doukas was a Byzantine general in the reign of Emperor Manuel I Komnenos ( 1143 – 1180 ) . He was involved in the unsuccessful attempt at reconquering Southern Italy in 1155 – 56 . Doukas was the second in command to Michael Palaiologos . While Palaiologos lived , they advanced the Byzantine cause , allying with Pope Adrian IV and Count Robert of Loritello to end the power of William the Bad in Apulia . After Palaiologos ' death however the whole campaign fell apart and Doukas was eventually imprisoned in Palermo . He was freed from his Italian captivity in early 1158 as part of a treaty that he , while in captivity , helped negotiate between Byzantium and Sicily . Sources . Norwich , John Julius . " Byzantium : The Decline and Fall " ( New York : Alfred A . Knopf , 1996 ) p . 111 - 116 .
Gheorghe Cialâk Gheorghe Cialâk ( 21 April 1886 , Bucharest - 7 December 1977 , Bucharest ) was a Romanian Lieutenant - General during World War II . In 1941 , he became General Officer Commanding 4th Division . The following year , he would serve as General Officer Commanding 7th Corps area and General Officer Commanding Cavalry Corps . Cialâk was arrested in 1944 , retired in 1945 , and was acquitted and released in 1946 . However , he was arrested again in 1951 and charged with crimes against humanity . He was ultimately released in 1955 . References . < br >
Naganeupseong Naganeupseong ( 樂安邑城 , 낙안읍성 ) is a Korean castle in Nagan - myeon , Suncheon , Jeollanamdo , South Korea . Naganeupseong is the only remaining Joseon dynasty castle in Jeollanamdo . It finely has the old images of Joseon folk village and castle , with about 100 houses and government offices . Nowadays , there still are 85 households and 229 people living there . It has the biggest feature that it was built on the plain fields and has the narrow stone walls around the castle . History . It was firstly built in 1397 Taejo Joseon , by the general Kim Bin - gil after the defeat of Wokou to protect its area . It was surrounded by a sand wall but changed to a stone wall during king Sejong , Joseon dynasty because of its difficulty to protect its area against the Japanese invaders Wokou .
Battle of Route Bismarck The Battle of Route Bismarck was a series of military engagements fought between Australian forces from Overwatch Battle Group ( West ) 2 in southern Iraq , and Anti - coalition insurgents over the period 23 – 24 April 2007 . The engagements occurred on Route Bismarck , the Secondary Supply Route ( SSR ) within Dhi Qar Province , Iraq . Three Australians were wounded by IEDs which also damaged a number of ASLAV s , while a number of insurgents were killed or wounded by the Australians in the fighting that ensued .
USCGC Forsythia ( WAGL - 63 ) USCGC " Forsythia " ( WAGL - 63 / WLR - 63 ) , was a 114 - foot , 230 - ton buoy tender of the United States Coast Guard . It was one of three such vessels ( her sisters were the and ) built to replace the stern paddlewheel steamers that the Coast Guard decided were too expensive to maintain . She was built by Avondale Marine Ways of Westwego , Louisiana , and entered service in 1943 . She was stationed at Sewickley , Pennsylvania until 1963 , and then Memphis , Tennessee , until she was decommissioned in 1977 .
Josef Styr Josef Styr was a Hauptscharführer in the Waffen SS during World War II who was awarded the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . This was awarded to recognize extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership by Nazi Germany during World War II . Hauptscharführer Josef Styr was awarded the Knight ' s Cross on the 5 April 1945 , when a platoon commander in the 10th Company , 9th SS Panzer Grenadier Regiment " Germania " , 5th SS Panzer Division " Wiking " .
Alexander Slidell MacKenzie Alexander Slidell MacKenzie ( January 24 , 1842 – June 13 , 1867 ) was an officer in the United States Navy during the American Civil War . Early life . He was the son of Catherine Alexander ( Robinson ) and Alexander Slidell Mackenzie , both of whom were natives of New York City . His father was a well - known naval officer whose career had been surrounded in controversy ( see USS Somers ( 1842 ) ) ; his uncles included William Alexander Duer , John Slidell , and Matthew C . Perry . By the time of his birth , his parents had purchased a farm on the Hudson between Tarrytown and Sing Sing . His father died suddenly September 13 , 1848 , at his residence , near Tarrytown , N . Y . , of heart disease . Military service . During 1863 and 1864 he participated in the blockade of Charleston and the attacks on Fort Sumter and Morris Island . After the end of the war , he returned to the Far East in " Hartford " , in which he served until 1867 , when he was killed in Kenting , Taiwan while leading a reprisal attack against those responsible for the deaths of the entire crew of the American merchant bark " Rover " . Appointed to the U . S . Naval Academy in 1855 , he graduated in June 1859 and was assigned to the newly - completed steam sloop of war Hartford . During the next two years , Midshipman MacKenzie served in that ship with the East India Squadron . Promoted to Lieutenant in August 1861 , he was an officer of the gunboat Kineo during the conquest of the lower Mississippi River in 1862 . Later transferred to the South Atlantic Blockading Squadron , MacKenzie served off Charleston , South Carolina , in the steam frigate Wabash and monitor Patapsco , taking part in combat operations against Fort Sumter and Morris Island . Later in the Civil War he commanded the gunboat Winona , also in the waters off South Carolina . In July 1865 MacKenzie received the rank of Lieutenant Commander and soon began a second Far Eastern deployment in Hartford . He was killed in action on 13 June 1867 , during a punitive expedition ashore in southern Formosa . Namesakes . Three ships of the Navy have been named USS " MacKenzie " in his honor .
CBU - 72 The CBU - 72 was a 550 - pound American fuel - air cluster bomb used by the United States Military until 1996 . It was very effective against armored vehicles , aircraft parked in the open , bunkers , and minefields . Design . The CBU - 72 consisted of three fuel - air explosive ( FAE ) submunitions . Each submunition weighed about 100 pounds and dispensed a cloud approximately 60 feet in diameter and 8 feet thick composed of its 75 pounds of ethylene oxide aerosol fuel across the target area , with air - burst fusing set for 30 feet . An embedded detonator ignited the cloud as it descended to the ground to produce a massive explosion . The high - pressure of the rapidly expanding wave front flattened all objects within close proximity of the epicenter of the fuel cloud , as well as causing debilitating damage well beyond it . Like other FAE using ethylene oxide , in the event of non - ignition , it functions as a chemical weapon , due to the highly toxic nature of this gas . History of use . First - generation CBU - 55 and CBU - 72 fuel - air weapons were used in the Vietnam War . A second - generation of FAE weapons were based on those , and were used by the United States in Iraq during Operation Desert Storm . A total of 254 CBU - 72s were dropped by the United States Marine Corps , mostly from A - 6E s . They were targeted against mine fields and personnel in trenches , but were more useful as a psychological weapon . After Desert Storm , the United States Navy and the Marines removed their remaining FAE weapons from service , and by 1996 , they had been transferred for demilitarization . By the middle of 2001 , only a few hundred remained in existence , awaiting demilitarization .
Central Economic Intelligence Bureau The Central Economic Intelligence Bureau ( CEIB ) is an Indian intelligence agency responsible for gathering information and monitoring the economic and financial sectors for economic offences and warfare . Formation . The Central Economic Intelligence Bureau was established in July , 1985 responsible to the Ministry of Finance . Along with the Income Tax Departmentit is India ' s chief agency responsible for economic intelligence , monitoring and fighting economic offences such as smuggling , money laundering tax evasion and fraud . Organisation . The Central Economic Intelligence Bureau is headed by a Director General , who also carries the designation of Special Secretary to the Government of India . The CEIB is the chief constituent of the Economic Intelligence Council and is responsible to the Finance Minister of India . The sanctioned strength of the Bureau includes two Deputy Directors General and Joint Secretaries , the Joint Secretary ( COFEPOSA ) , five Assistant Directors General , four Under Secretaries and eight Senior Technical Officers . Including intelligence officers and secretarial staff , the total strength of the bureau stands at 133 .
Sir Samuel Tuke , 1st Baronet Sir Samuel Tuke , 1st Baronet ( c . 1615 , Essex – 26 January 1674 , Somerset House , London ) was an English officer in the Royalist army during the English Civil War and a notable playwright . He is best known for his 1663 play " The Adventure of Five Hours " , possibly co - authored by George Digby - the play ( an adaptation of a Spanish work by Antonio Coello ) was produced by the Duke ' s Company and later proved an influence on Richard Brinsley Sheridan ' s opera " The Duenna " . Life . The third son of George Tuke , Samuel was admitted to Gray ' s Inn in 1635 and had fought in Europe before the Civil War broke out in 1640 . By late 1642 he was a major in the Duke of York ' s Regiment , serving with William Cavendish ' s northern army and fighting at the battle of Marston Moor . He then served in western England in 1645 under the command of George Goring before resigning his commission after he was passed over for promotion to major - general of horse in favour of Goring ' s brother - in - law George Porter . He tried to force Porter into a duel but the council of war instead forced him into an apology . He then defended Colchester in 1648 , acting as one of its occupants ' commissioners on the surrender and then going into exile with Prince Charles ( later Charles II ) in France throughout the Protectorate . There he met John Evelyn , attended on Charles ' s younger brother Henry Stuart and became known as a duellist and a wit . He tried to become Henry ' s governor but instead was recommended to Charles as James , Duke of York ' s secretary by their mother Queen Henrietta Maria , though Charles and Edward Hyde vetoed such an appointment . By 1659 at the latest Tuke had also converted to Roman Catholicism . On the Restoration , Tuke remained a favourite of Charles II , who made him a knight and a baronet in 1664 . He was also sent to the French court in 1661 with Charles ' s condolences for the death of Cardinal Mazarin . 1661 also saw the first edition of his play " The Adventures of Five Hours " - this was based on the Spanish comedy " Los empeños de seis horas " , which Charles II had suggested Tuke adapt and produce in English . Its premiere was on 8 January 1663 at Lincoln ' s Inn Fields - this was attended by Samuel Pepys , who called it " the best , for the variety and the most excellent continuance of the plot to the very end , that ever I saw or think ever shall " and " the best play that ever I read in my life " , thinking it superior to " Othello " . A catalogue of publications of Henry Herringman published in 1684 also mentions Tuke as one of the authors of the 1664 " Pompey the Great " . He was one of the first members of the Royal Society ( publishing a history of the breeding of green Colchester oysters in the " Transactions of the Royal Society " ) and backed loyal Catholics in the house of Lords ( advocating their claims to remission of the penal laws ) . He died in 1674 at Somerset House and was buried in its chapel . Marriage and issue . He married twice :
Warrant Officer of the Navy Warrant Officer of the Navy ( WO - N ) is the most senior Warrant Officer in the Royal Australian Navy ( RAN ) . It is a singular appointment – it is only held by one person at any time . The special insignia for the WO - N is the Australian coat of arms with a wreath around it . The current Warrant Officer of the Navy is Martin Holzberger . Based on the United States Navy practice of appointing a Master Chief Petty Officer of the Navy , the WO - N is responsible to the Chief of Navy ( CN ) . The appointment is the equivalent of the Regimental Sergeant Major - Army ( RSM - A ) in the Australian Army , and Warrant Officer of the Air Force ( WOFF - AF ) in the RAAF .
Anthony Loyd Anthony William Vivian Loyd ( born 12 September 1966 ) is an English journalist , noted war correspondent . Author . " My War Gone By , I Miss It So " , is a noted book based on his experiences in Bosnia and Chechnya . The memoir is a depiction of the depravity of war and adrenalin addiction Loyd experienced covering the violent dissolution of Yugloslavia in the mid - 1990s . In the book Loyd staggers chapters about war in Bosnia , Chechnya , and boredom tinged with heroin addiction in London . He published a second volume of autobiography , " Another Bloody Love Letter " , in 2007 . It covered his experiences in the former Yugoslavia , Sierra Leone , Afghanistan and Iraq .
Christopher Bonham - Carter Rear Admiral Sir Christopher Douglas Bonham - Carter , GCVO , CB ( 1907 – 3 June 1975 ) was a Royal Navy officer and Treasurer to the Duke of Edinburgh 1959 - 1970 . Bonham - Carter was educated at Elstree School and the Britannia Royal Naval College , Dartmouth . He entered the Royal Navy , becoming a captain in 1948 , and rear - admiral in 1957 . He was mentioned in despatches in 1943 . From 1949 - 1951 he was in command 2nd Frigate Flotilla , and then was Naval Attache in Rome 1951 to 1953 . After spending 1953 to 1955 at the Admiralty he became Commanding Officer of HMS " Glasgow " in 1955 and 1956 . His last posting was as Chief of Staff Mediterranean ( 1957 – 1959 ) . In 1959 Bonham - Carter joined the Household of the Duke of Edinburgh as Treasurer to the Duke of Edinburgh . In 1970 he was appointed Private Secretary , and retired from both positions at the end of that year . In 1961 during a Royal visit to Nepal he was credited with a share a tiger kill with Sir Michael Adeane in a royal tiger hunt . The tiger shooting role had fallen to him after the Queen had declined , the Duke of Edinburgh had been unable to shoot due to having his trigger finger in a splint and the then Foreign Secretary Alec Douglas - Home had missed twice . He was appointed Extra Equerry in 1970 . From 1971 until his death he was also Secretary and Registrar of the Order of Merit . Bonham - Carter was made a CB in 1959 , and a CVO in 1962 . He was advanced to KCVO in 1968 , and GCVO in 1970 .
Australian Strategic Policy Institute The Australian Strategic Policy Institute ( ASPI ) is a think tank that was established in 2001 . ASPI was formed by the Australian Government , and continues to receive most of its funding from this source . However , the institute is independent and has the role of developing ideas on Australia ' s defence and strategic policy options and helping to inform the public on defence and strategic policy issues . ASPI ' s offices are located in Barton , Australian Capital Territory . In February 2012 , the Minister for Defence Stephen Smith announced the appointment of Mr Peter Jennings , a former Deputy Secretary in the Department of Defence , as ASPI ' s new Executive Director for a term of five years . He replaces Major General ( Retd ) Peter Abigail , who held the position from early 2005 . The inaugural Director was Hugh White , now Professor of Strategic Studies at the Australian National University .
213th Coastal Division ( Italy ) The 213th Coastal Division was an infantry division of the Italian Army during World War II . The division was based in Sicily during the Allied invasion of Sicily , codenamed Operation Husky . It was a large scale amphibious and airborne operation , followed by six weeks of land combat . It launched the Italian Campaign . Coastal divisions , were second line divisions , usually formed from men in their forties and fifties intended to perform labour and second line duties . Recruited locally they were often commanded by officers called out of retirement . Their equipment was also second rate , Mussolini had hoped to obtain large quantities of arms and equipment from the disbanded Vichy French army , but this had often been sabotaged or arrived with no ammunition .
Y . Balaretnarajah Major General Y . Balaretnarajah , VSV , USP , ndc , SLAC is a Sri Lankan military leader , he was the Chief of Staff of the Sri Lanka Army ; Commandant of the Sri Lanka Army Volunteer Force ; GOC , 1 Division ; Brigade Commander of the Armoured Brigade , 21 Brigade , 24 Brigade and Commander , Security Forces , Jaffna . Education . Born July 22 , 1939 he was educated at the St . John ' s College , Jaffna and at the Jaffna College . Joining the Ceylon Army in November 1959 , he received his basic officer training at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst . He had completed the Armour Young Officers Course of the British Army at the Royal Armoured Corps Training Centre and Advance Armour Officers Course of the Indian Army . He is also a graduate of National Defence College , India . Military career . After completion of basic officer training Balaretnarajah commissioned as a Second Lieutenant in the Ceylon Armoured Corps on December 21 , 1961 . He served as a Troop Leader of the 1st Reconnaissance Regiment , Officer Instructor at the Army Training Centre , Diyatalawa and a Staff Officer at the Army Headquarters and Northern Command Headquarters during the 1971 Insurrection before returning to the 1st Reconnaissance Regiment as a Squadron Commander with the rank of Captain . Promoted to the rank of Major he was the Deputy Commandant , Army Training Centre , Diyatalawa before becoming a Staff Officer in the Logistics Command with the rank of Leiutenant Colonel . As a colonel he headed the Logistics Command as Director Logistics and was promoted to the rank of Brigadier in 1986 . With the out set of the Sri Lankan Civil War and the insurrection 1987 - 89 he raised and commanded the 24 Brigade and thereafter was appointed brigade commander of the 21 brigade based out of Jaffna , before becoming the Commander , Security Forces , Jaffna . During this period he also raised and commanded the armoured brigade and functioned as the first armoured brigade commander . In 1989 , he was promoted to the rank of Major General and was appointed as the general officer commanding ( GOC ) , the Sri Lanka Army ' s 1 Division . Thereafter he was appointed as Commandant , Sri Lanka Army Volunteer Force before becoming the Chief of Staff of the Sri Lanka Army . He had also served as the Regimental Commander of the Sri Lanka Armoured Corps . He retired from the army with the rank of Major General , in October 1992 . He was the President of the Armour Veteran ' s Association and Vice Patron of the St Johns College Jaffna Old Boys Association South Sri Lanka . Major General Balaretnarajah has been awarded the service medals Vishista Seva Vibhushanaya , Uttama Seva Padakkama , Ceylon Armed Services Long Service Medal , Sri Lanka Armed Services Long Service Medal , Sri Lanka Army 25th Anniversary Medal , President ' s Inauguration Medal , and the Purna Bhumi Padakkama .