naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
SM UC - 12 SM " UC - 12 " was a German Type UC I minelayer submarine or U - boat in the German Imperial Navy ( ) during World War I . Construction . The U - boat was ordered on 23 November 1914 , laid down on 27 January 1915 , and was launched on 29 April 1915 . She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 2 May 1915 as SM " UC - 12 " . Service history . " UC - 12 " served with the Pola Flotilla based at Cattaro in the Adriatic . She operated as a minelayer , and undertook seven patrols in this role . Mines laid by " UC - 12 " were credited with sinking six ships . One of these , the Italian " Marechiaro " sunk on 21 February 1916 , was listed as a hospital ship and sank with over 200 casualties . Since Germany was not at war with Italy at this stage , though Austria was , " UC 12 " , like other German U - boats in the Mediterranean , operated under the Austro - Hungarian flag . Fate . On 16 March 1916 " UC - 12 " was sunk by the detonation of one of her own mines while laying a mine fields off Taranto harbour . Italian divers inspected the wreck and established its identity . The knowledge that Germany , technically their ally , was assiduously mining their naval bases was a contributing factor in Italy ’ s decision in May 1916 to declare war on Germany . The submarine was raised by Italy and commissioned as X - 1 in the Italian Royal Navy .
Al - Bana The al - Bana ( ) rocket launcher is a weapon developed by Hamas ' s Izz ad - Din al - Qassam Brigades under the direction of Adnan al - Ghoul and Mohammed Deif . Made from raw material and equipment smuggled into the Gaza Strip using tunnels in Rafah , the al - Bana was the first example , during the Al - Aqsa Intifada , of Hamas ' engineers capacity to produce relatively sophisticated weapons . It was to launch Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel . The shoulder - fired al - Bana was extensively used during Israeli Defense Forces incursions to fight against tanks and armored vehicles . The al - Bana was replaced , in 2003 , by the more elaborated Batar and is no longer used by Hamas . Slightly modified versions of the al - Bana were made and used by other Palestinian militant groups . In 2004 , Hamas engineers provided the group with a new and sophisticated shoulder - fired rocket launcher , the Yasin .
Sailfish - class submarine The " Sailfish " - class submarines of the United States Navy were the first to be built expressly for radar picket service and , at the time , were the largest conventionally powered submarines in the United States Navy . Only the and s from the 1920s were larger . The " Sailfish " es were initially equipped with large BP2 - 2 and BPS - 3 radar s in and aft of the sail . They were designed for a high surface speed ; however , their speed achieved was not significantly faster than converted World War II radar picket submarines . Commissioned in 1956 , they served in the radar picket role until early 1961 , when the submarine radar picket mission ended fleetwide . Airborne radar had superseded it with the full deployment of the Grumman WF - 2 Tracer . Modernized under the Fleet Rehabilitation and Modernization ( FRAM ) program , with " Salmon " temporarily receiving Regulus missile guidance equipment , both submarines served until decommissioning in the late 1970s . Both vessels of this class were commissioned in 1956 , and served until the late 1970s .
General Electric AN / CPS - 6 Radar The AN / CPS - 6 was a medium - range search / height finder Radar used by the United States Air Force Air Defense Command . The AN / CPS - 6 was developed during the later stages of World War II by the Radiation Laboratory at MIT . The first units were produced in mid - 1945 . General Electric developed and produced the A - model and subsequent B - model at a plant in Syracuse , New York . The unit consisted of two antennas . One of the antennas slanted at a forty - five degree angle to provide the height - finder capability . Initially , the radar was designed to detect fighter aircraft at 100 miles and 16 , 000 feet . The radar used five transmitters that operated at S - band frequencies ranging from 2700 to 3019 MHz . It took twenty - five people to operate the radar . An AN / CPS - 6 radar was installed as part of the Lashup Radar Network at Twin Lights , New Jersey , in 1949 and proved capable of detecting targets at ranges of eighty - four miles . The first units of the follow - on 6B radar set were ready for installation by mid - 1950 . Fourteen 6B units were used within the first permanent network . A component designed to improve the radar ' s range was added in 1954 . Initial tests showed the 6B unit had a range of 165 miles with an altitude limit of 45 , 000 feet . One radar unit and its ancillary electronic equipment had to be transported in eighty - five freight cars . The Air Force phased out the 6B model between mid - 1957 and mid - 1959 . The AN / FPS - 10 unit was essentially a stripped down version of the AN / CPS - 6B . Thirteen of these units served within the first permanent network .
Operation Neptune ( espionage ) Operation Neptune was a 1964 disinformation operation by the Czechoslovak secret service , the StB , involving Nazi - era documents . In 1964 , the StB publicly claimed to have discovered Nazi - era intelligence files hidden beneath the surface of Černé jezero , a lake in the Šumava , on the border with West Germany . The four chests containing the papers were supposedly discovered during the making of a documentary , in the presence of members of the Western press . In fact the agency itself had placed them there , in collaboration with the KGB . The papers were probably genuine , although former Czechoslovak spy Josef Frolík described them in his 1975 memoirs as forgeries . However , their apparent discovery was a disinformation operation , the largest conducted by the agency ; in fact the papers found in the sunken chests , which had been carefully doctored to appear as if they had been submerged since World War II , were not the real documents , which were only later brought from the Soviet Union . The agent who led the divers to make the discovery and who had originally placed them in the lake , Ladislav Bittman , ( later known as Lawrence Martin - Bittman ) defected to the West in 1968 and published a book on the plot . The objectives were to discredit Western politicians by revealing the names of former Nazi informants whom they were still using as spies in Eastern Europe , and to place pressure on West Germany to extend the statute of limitations on prosecution of war criminals . The operation had some temporary success , including extension of the statute of limitations . The Czech civilian defence agency posted the files on Operation Neptune to their website .
Paul Boissier ( Royal Navy officer ) Vice Admiral ( Robin ) Paul Boissier CB ( born 14 October 1953 ) is a former Royal Navy officer who became Chief of Fleet Support . Naval career . Born the son of Peter Boissier and his wife Jo , Boissier joined the Royal Navy in 1974 . He was appointed Deputy Commander , Strike Force South in 2003 , Director - General Logistics ( Fleet ) and Chief of Fleet Support in 2004 and Deputy Commander - in - Chief Fleet and Chief Naval Warfare Officer in 2006 . He retired in 2009 . In retirement he became Chief Executive of the Royal National Lifeboat Institution . Family . He is married to Susie .
137th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment The 137th Illinois Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment from Illinois that served in the Union Army between June 5 and September 4 , 1864 , during the American Civil War . Service . The regiment was organized at Camp Wood , Quincy , Illinois , by Colonel John Wood , and mustered in for one - hundred day service on June 5 . On June 9 , the regiment was ordered to Memphis , Tennessee and on July 9 , assigned to picket duty on the Hernando road , until September . On August 21 , the regiment was involved in the Second Battle of Memphis repelling General Nathan Bedford Forrest ' s attack . The regiment was mustered out on September 4 , 1864 , at Springfield , Illinois . During its service the regiment had a total of thirty - four fatalities .
Beau Billingslea Beau M . Billingslea ( born September 1 , 1953 ) is an American actor and voice actor , known as the voice of Jet Black in the popular anime " Cowboy Bebop " . In addition to voice acting , He appeared in many popular TV series as a prolific guest actor . Before he got into entertainment , he played football in University of Connecticut .
Philemon T . Herbert Philemon Thomas Herbert ( November 1 , 1825 – July 23 , 1864 ) was a Democratic U . S . Representative from California . He represented the California Second District in the 34th Congress ( 1855 – 1857 ) . He previously served two terms in the California State Assembly , representing Mariposa County . Herbert , born in Pine Apple , Alabama , was a combative " Southern gentleman " . In 1856 , when he was refused breakfast service at Willard ' s Hotel in Washington because it was too late in the morning , he got into a quarrel with the Irish headwaiter , and shot and killed him . He was acquitted of manslaughter by a sympathetic jury , but abandoned his Congressional career . In 1859 , he moved to El Paso , Texas , where he practiced law . When the Civil War broke out in 1861 , he joined the Confederate Army . He rose to the rank of lieutenant colonel , and commanded the Arizona Cavalry and the Seventh Texas Cavalry Regiment . He was wounded at the Battle of Mansfield on April 8 , 1864 , and died of his wounds in July . External links . Retrieved on 2008 - 02 - 13
William C . Connor Boatswain ' s Mate William C . Connor ( born 1832 ) was an Irish soldier who fought in the American Civil War . Connor received the United States ' highest award for bravery during combat , the Medal of Honor , for his action aboard the USS Howquah on 25 September 1864 . He was honored with the award on 31 December 1864 . Biography . Connor was born in Cork , Ireland in 1832 . He enlisted into the United States Navy .
Friedrich - Karl Freiherr von Dalwigk zu Lichtenfels Friedrich - Karl Freiherr von Dalwigk zu Lichtenfels ( 1 April 1907 – 9 July 1940 ) was a highly decorated Major in the Luftwaffe during World War II , and a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Upon the opening stages of the Battle of Britain , Friedrich - Karl Freiherr von Dalwigk zu Lichtenfels was shotdown by Royal Air Force fighters on 9 July 1940 , both he and his radio operator were killed . He was posthumously promoted to Major and awarded the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross on 21 July 1940 .
Civil War Museum ( Bardstown ) The Civil War Museum in Bardstown , Kentucky is a collection of five attractions along what is called " Museum Row " . It was established in 1996 by Dr . Henry Spalding . The star attraction is the Civil War Museum , which is the fourth largest American Civil War Museum and is dedicated to the Western Theater of the war . The main building was originally the icehouse and waterworks of Bardstown , and is . The five attractions are :
Commander , Navy Installations Command ( United States ) Commander , Navy Installations Command ( CNIC ) is the authority responsible for shore installation management under the United States Navy ; it is responsible to the Chief of Naval Operations . CNIC was established on October 1 , 2003 . Many different aspects of installation management come under CNIC ' s responsibility , such as port operations , weapons storage , environmental aspects , planning and real estate , housing , emergency management , recreational programs , child care and youth programs . Commander , Navy Installations Command has overall shore installation management ( SIM ) responsibility and authority as the Budget Submitting Office ( BSO ) for all installation support and is the lead within Navy for installation policy and program execution oversight . CNIC ' s mission is to enable the Navy ' s Operating Concept through Enterprise alignment of all shore installation support to the Fleet , Fighter and Family . CNIC ' s acts as both an " enabler " and " integrator , " to coordinate across Naval Enterprises , and best provide the installations , services and programs in their support . These services include categories such as ports , airfields , Morale Welfare & Recreation ( MWR ) , security , utilities , land use planning , disposal and housing . CNIC sums up its mission as supporting the three ' F ' s : " " Fleet , Fighter and Family . " " CNIC encompasses twelve Regional Commands worldwide and all of the naval installations within these regions :
Quackenbush rifle The Quackenbush rifle , invented by industrialist Henry M . Quackenbush , is a clever but cheaply made " Boys ' rifle " sold in large numbers in the 1893 - 1920 period , along with several models of air guns . They came with either a fixed wire stock or one that slid forward for use as a " bicycle rifle " nearly identical with the stock later used on the USAF M4 survival rifle . There were eleven models of the air rifle . The last were produced in the late 1940s . The Quackenbush rifles are fairly desirable collector items and sell for several hundred dollars depending on the exact model and the condition .
Third Army ( Turkey ) The Turkish Third Army is a field army of the Turkish Army and is the country ' s largest army . It traces its origins to 1923 , but further back , the Ninth Army Troops Inspectorate was redesignated the Third Army Troops Inspectorate on 15 June 1919 . Modern Turkish corps are referred to in TGS literature in Arabic ( 1st ) numerals . It is not clear when the change occurred . An arbitrary date of 1945 has been chosen as the point at which to start referring to corps in Arabic numerals . In the days of the Soviet Union the Third Army was stationed on the Caucasus border to counter any Soviet attack by the Transcaucasus Military District . In 1973 the Army , with headquarters at Erzincan , had the 8th Corps at Elâzığ ( including the 12th Infantry Division , today 12th Mechanised Infantry Brigade at Ağrı ) , the 9th Corps at Erzurum ( including 9th Infantry Division at Sarıkamış ( which was active to at least 1996 ) , and the 11th Corps at Trabzon . 11th Corps has now been moved to North Cyprus . When the Warsaw Pact and the Soviet Union broke up the General Staff decided to send 120 , 000 men of the Third Army to the border with Iraq . This was done in order to increase readiness against any possible crisis in the area ( such as during Persian Gulf War and Iraqi War ) . Most of the armored , mechanized , and commando brigades are located in the central region in order to act rapidly into any scenario around Turkey ' s borders . Today the Army patrols the borders with Armenia and Georgia . Some 300 men from the Third Army were sent to serve alongside the United Nations troops in Somalia ( UNITAF / UNOSOM II ) . A Russian source in 2007 gave the following details on the army : ' . . the 3rd Field Army , consist [ s ] of 8th and 9th Army Corps , 48th Separate Infantry Brigade , 4th Separate Armoured Brigade . ' . . 9th Army Corps , which has in its composition : the 3rd infantry division , 7th , 14th , 25th separate mechanized brigade , separate mechanized infantry battalion , a separate tank battalion , deployed in the area Argadan , Kagysman , Erzurum , along the Turkish - Georgian and Armenian - Turkish border . 8th Army Corps has in its composition : 10th separate infantry brigade , 1st , 12th ( Agri ) , 34th , 42nd Mechanized Brigades , 9th Separate Armored Brigade and 151st Artillery Regiment IRGC ( Iranian Revolutionary Guard ) , located along the Turkish - Iranian border . ' Order of Battle , 1941 . In June 1941 , the Third Army was organized as follows :
Pierre Frank Pierre Frank ( 24 October 1905 , Paris – 18 April 1984 , Paris ) was a French Trotskyist leader . He served on the secretariat of the Fourth International from 1948 to 1979 . Educated as a chemical engineer , Frank was one of the first French Trotskyists , working with surrealist Pierre Naville and the syndicalist Alfred Rosmer . In 1930 , he joined Trotsky on the island of Prinkipo to work as a member of the secretariat that prepared the first conference of the International Left Opposition . Returning to France , he was a leader of the Communist League , the French Trotskyist organisation , in the 1930s . After the rise of the 1934 Popular Front government in France , Frank was a part of the faction within the movement led by his friend Raymond Molinier that remained inside the SFIO after the majority followed Trotsky ' s advice to leave . Frank and his co - thinkers were expelled from the Movement for the Fourth International as a result . Frank was a founder - member of the " La Commune " group formed by Molinier . Ernest Mandel comments that the group " was chiefly identified with a thorough - going preparation of anti - militarist and anti - imperialist work that earned them repression and persecution at the hands of the French imperialist government . " When the Second World War broke out , Frank was sent to Great Britain in order to continue legally publishing the movement ' s documents . He issued a publication called " International Press Correspondence " ( " Inprecor " ) but , as an illegal resident , was briefly interned in a British concentration camp . Apart from the help of Betty Hamilton , the British Trotskyists were not in sympathy with his views . At the end of the Second World War he returned to France where his current campaigned for the reunification of the French Trotskyists . He joined the leadership of the Internationalist Communist Party ( PCI ) . At the 1948 World Congress he joined the international leadership team that included Ernest Mandel and Michel Pablo . He was important in maintaining the PCI in the 1950s and into the 1960s . He was elected to the United Secretariat of the Fourth International in 1963 and served as an editor of Intercontinental Press . When the PCI was dissolved into the new Communist League in 1968 , he was a part of the leadership and continued in it until his death . He was the author of a history of Trotskyism entitled " " The Long March of the Trotskyists " " and " Histoire de l ' Internationale communiste ( 1919 – 1943 ) " , ed . La Breche , 1979 . His ashes are in the Cimetière du Père Lachaise .
Automatic Digital Network The Automatic Digital Network System , known as AUTODIN or ADNS , is a legacy data communications service in the United States Department of Defense . AUTODIN originally consisted of numerous AUTODIN Switching Centers ( ASCs ) located in the United States and in countries such as England and Japan . The design of the system , originally named " ComLogNet " , began in 1958 by a team of Western Union , RCA and IBM . The customer was the U . S . Air Force and the system ' s purpose was to improve the speed and reliability of logistics traffic ( spare parts for missiles ) between five logistics center s and roughly 350 bases and contractor locations . An implementation contract was awarded in the fall of 1959 to Western Union as prime contractor and system integrator , RCA to build the 5 switching center computers and IBM for the compound terminals which provided for both IBM punched card and Teletype data entry . The first site became operational in 1962 . During the implementation the government realized the broader value of the system and transferred it to the Defense Communications Agency ( DCA ) which renamed it " AUTODIN " . In 1962 the government solicited competitive bids for a 9 center expansion which was won by Philco - Ford . Deployment started in 1966 . On March 22 , 1968 , Autodin multimedia terminal in Europe became operational at Ramstein Air base in Germany . This system linked more than 300 Air Forces bases , material areas , depots and other authorized agencies into a single communications network . In 1982 , a follow - on project , AUTODIN II , was terminated in favor of using ARPANET technology for the Defense Data Network ( including a military subnet known as MILNET ) . AUTODIN Switching Centers have been replaced by various hardware / software combinations . The following are some examples : Early in the 21st century , all but one of the AUTODIN Switching Centers had been shut down . The intention is to transition secure messaging traffic to the Defense Message System .
USS Michael Murphy ( DDG - 112 ) USS " Michael Murphy " ( DDG - 112 ) is the 62nd ship of the s . She is named for Medal of Honor recipient Michael P . Murphy ( 1976 – 2005 ) . Her contract was awarded on 13 September 2002 to the Bath Iron Works and Vice Admiral John Morgan , the first commanding officer of , made the first cut of steel . DDG - 112 was named " Michael Murphy " by Secretary of the Navy , Donald C . Winter on 7 May 2008 and her keel was laid down on 18 June 2010 . The ship was christened on 7 May 2011 , Murphy ' s birthday , by her sponsor Maureen Murphy , Murphy ' s mother . History . On 18 June 2010 , Maureen Murphy and Edwin Bard inscribed the signatures of Murphy ' s family on an iron plate during a dedication ceremony for " Michael Murphy " . The plate will be affixed to the ship ' s hull during construction . Murphy was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions during Operation Red Wings in Afghanistan in June 2005 . He was the first sailor awarded the Medal of Honor since the Vietnam War . After its 7 May 2011 christening , the destroyer was moved to dry dock for several months in order to finalize the vessel ' s construction . On the weekend of 9 – 10 September 2012 , the destroyer was complete and open to tours for cleared Naval Persons and their families at Newport Naval Yard , Newport , Rhode Island . On October 1 , the destroyer arrived in New York for its commissioning , which occurred on October 6 .
James Francis Tennant Lieutenant - General James Francis Tennant ( 10 January 1829 – 6 March 1915 ) was a noted soldier and astronomer . He was born in Calcutta to Scottish parents . The son of Brigadier - General Sir James Tennant and Elizabeth ( née Paterson ) , he was educated at the East India Company ' s Military Seminary at Addiscombe , and began his military career with the Bengal Engineers in Calcutta in 1847 . His mathematical skills landed him with the Great Trigonometric Survey where he was engaged in triangulation of the great longitudinal series until 1857 , when he was diverted to garrison duties during the Indian Mutiny . In 1859 , when he rejoined the survey , he was given the directorship of the Madras Observatory where his interest in astronomy started . He was noted for being an observer for the Royal Astronomical Society for the solar eclipse of 17 August 1868 across the Indian peninsula , and that of 11 December 1871 across Southern India , and later the transit of Venus of 1874 . It is during these observations that photographic equipment was used extensively for the first time , Tennant was a practiced expert in photography and his skill aided the observations of the eclipses , in particular that of the corona . In 1876 he was appointed Master of the Royal Mint , a position he held until his retirement in 1882 , when he returned to England . He was elected to the council of the Royal Astronomical Society in 1885 , and between 1890 and 1891 he served as president , at this time he had an interest in comets and contributed to several orbital calculations .