naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Zeitun Resistance ( 1915 ) The Armenian militia of Hunchak s ( Social Democrat Hunchakian Party ) of the city Zeitun ( Süleymanlı ) had resisted on two armed conflicts , first between August 30 - December 1 , 1914 and second on March 25 , 1915 to the Ottoman Empire . First Resistance . The first resistance , which lasted three months from ( August 30 , 1914 to December 1 , 1914 ) , was reported that Armenians defeated all the Ottoman troops . 60 Armenian militia died during the first conflict in a report . They helped fight and resist against the extermination . Second Resistance . It is reported that on March 25 , 1915 Zeitun was captured by the Ottoman Army . The date for the beginning of the conflicts is not known , but in a report from the Ambassador in Constantinople ( Wangenheim ) to the Reichskanzler ( Bethmann Hollweg ) it was claimed that the fighting was going " past few weeks " There is no number of casualties given but 69 grandes , 612 gun , 21 hand - gun , 70 horses was listed .
Isaac Townsend Isaac Townsend ( " c . " 1685 – 21 November 1765 ) was an admiral in the British Royal Navy and a Member of Parliament . A post - Captain from 1720 , Townsend commanded various ships . As captain of HMS Shrewsbury he took part in the expedition against Cartagena in 1741 . He was promoted to Rear Admiral in 1744 , Vice Admiral in 1746 and Admiral in 1747 . He was also an Elder Brother of Trinity House . He entered Parliament in 1744 as member for the naval port of Portsmouth , and represented that town until 1754 . He did not stand for re - election in 1754 , when the Admiralty supported two other Admirals as its candidates . He became governor of Greenwich Hospital in 1754 , and in this capacity in 1757 he had custody of Admiral Byng , who was under arrest there before his court - martial . After Byng ' s execution , Townsend was chosen to take his place as MP for Rochester , another borough in the Admiralty ' s gift , and was MP for that city for the rest of his life . He was regarded as a reliable voter for the government , but seems never to have spoken in the House . He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in February 1750 . Townsend married Elizabeth Larcum , daughter of William Larcum , a surgeon , and they had one son and one daughter . He died in 1765 .
SF - 180 Standard Form 180 ( SF - 180 , the Request Pertaining to Military Records ) is a one - page authorization form ( plus 2 pages of instructions ) of the U . S . military . The form may be filled out by a veteran of the U . S . military or their surviving next - of - kin to view and / or release a person ' s military record . The SF 180 may also be used to request a one - time replacement of Medals earned in service . The release of information is subject to restrictions imposed by U . S . Department of Defense regulations and the provisions of the Freedom of Information Act and Privacy Act of 1974 . You can obtain your military records form the National Personnel Records Center or the military if you were discharged recently . You may also find private researchers that will obtain your record for a fee . The National Archives has a list of independent researchers who will undertake a personal search for you .
Operation Secure Tomorrow Operation Secure Tomorrow is an operation that took place from February – July 2004 in which a multi - national force led by 3rd Battalion 8th Marines was sent by US President George W . Bush to Haiti to protect US interests there . The Central Intelligence Agency was believed to be behind a coup plot after it was revealed that the National Institute for Democracy , a US Congress - funded organization played a major role by funding opponents of the Lavalas government . The government was overthrown by rebels , led by Guy Philippe , Winter Etienne , and Louis - Jodel Chamblain in order to oust the left - wing President Jean - Bertrand Aristide , who was accused of being corrupt . In four months the multi - national forces brought Haiti back in line . The countries that participated in the operation were Chile , a close ally of the US in Latin America , and Canada ' s Liberal government that wanted to show its support for US foreign policy after its opposition to the Iraq War .
USS Enright ( DE - 216 ) USS " Enright " ( DE - 216 / APD - 66 ) , a of the United States Navy , was named in honor of Ensign Robert Paul Francis Enright ( 1916 - 1942 ) , who was killed in action while serving aboard the destroyer during the Battle of Midway on 6 June 1942 . Career . " Enright " was launched on 29 May 1943 by Philadelphia Navy Yard ; sponsored by Mrs . Katherine L . Enright , mother of Ensign Enright ; and commissioned on 21 September 1943 , Lieutenant Commander A . Wildner in command . " Enright " made two voyages from east coast ports to escort convoys to NS Argentia , Newfoundland , between 15 November and 9 December 1943 , then took up demanding duty escorting convoys across the North Atlantic . During the next year , she made six voyages to British ports , guarding the passage of men and supplies destined for the vast operations on the European continent , and one voyage to Oran . On 16 April 1944 , while westward bound , " Enright " was struck by a merchantman ship approaching the convoy . A 65 - foot hole was torn in her port quarter , forward living spaces were flooded , and she took on a 9° list . The high quality of her crew was shown both in damage control work and the seamanship which brought her safely back to New York , where she was repaired in a month . She was reclassified APD - 66 on 21 January 1945 . Converted to a " Charles Lawrence " - class high speed transport at Boston Navy Yard early in 1945 , " Enright " sailed from Norfolk , Virginia on 7 April for Pacific duty . She trained at Pearl Harbor for two weeks , then escorted a convoy to Eniwetok and Ulithi , continuing until she arrived off Okinawa on 11 June 1945 . Aside from a two - week absence in July to escort a convoy to from Leyte Island in the Philippines to Okinawa , " Enright " served in the anti - submarine screen around Okinawa until 24 July . For the next month , she carried mail among southern Philippines , and to Brunei Bay , Borneo . " Enright " cleared Leyte Gulf on 21 August 1945 , to escort a supply convoy to a rendezvous off Tokyo Bay , then returned to Manila to begin a series of voyages escorting transports and carrying troops herself to the occupation of Japan and China . On 2 December 1945 , she sailed from Manila for Norfolk , arriving 11 January 1946 . She was decommissioned and placed in reserve at Green Cove Springs , Florida , 21 June 1946 . " Enright " was transferred to Ecuador on 14 July 1967 and was renamed escort destroyer BAE " 25 de Julio " ( E - 12 ) . The ship was renamed and reclassified as frigate BAE " Morán Valverde " ( D - 01 ) in 1975 , and was purchased outright by Ecuador on 30 August 1978 . She was stricken from the United States Naval Vessel Register on 31 March 1978 . The ship was deleted in 1989 . Awards . " Enright " received one battle star for World War II service .
159th Infantry Division Veneto The 159th Infantry Division Vento was an infantry division of the Italian Army during World War II . The " Vento " Division was formed in March 1942 , as a garrison division . It was stationed on the Yugoslav border and never saw any combat . It was disbanded after the Italian surrender to the Allies in September 1943 .
Battle of Foulksmills The Battle of Foulksmills , known locally as the Battle of Horetown and also known as the Battle of Goff ' s Bridge , was a battle on 20 June 1798 between advancing British forces seeking to stamp out the rebellion in County Wexford during the Irish Rebellion of 1798 and a rebel army assembled to oppose them . Background . By 19 June the threat of the United Irish rebellion spreading outside county Wexford had been largely contained and Crown forces were positioned to move against rebel held territory . A force of about 1 , 500 men under Sir John Moore moved out of New Ross towards Wexford as part of an overall encirclement operation in conjunction with General Gerard Lake ' s forces moving from the north . Moore moves out . Moore ' s force was to link up and combine with the isolated garrison holding Duncannon before moving deeper into County Wexford , but after waiting several hours with no sign of their arrival , Moore decided to press ahead to the village of Taghmon alone . Upon nearing Goffs Bridge at Foulkesmill , his scouts reported a rapidly moving rebel force of some 5 , 000 moving quickly along the road with the intent to give battle . Moore despatched a force of riflemen from the 60th Regiment to hold the bridge until artillery could be brought up in support . The battle . The rebels however , led by Fr . Phillip Roche , spotted this move and moved away from the road to the high ground on the left intending to outflank Moore ' s force . The 60th were forced to engage the rebels on the roads , fields and forests of the area and the rebel flanking move briefly threatened to overturn Moore ' s left . Moore had to personally rally his fleeing troops to hold the line and led them in a successful counter - attack . As more troops began to arrive the rebels were flushed out of their concealed positions , allowing the artillery to be brought into play and the rebels ' move was foiled . The rebels were gradually pushed back field by field but were able to withdraw the bulk of their force safely . Results . The road to Wexford was opened and the town recaptured by the Crown next day but during this battle , followers of rebel captain Thomas Dixon massacred between 35 - 100 ( estimates vary ) loyalist prisoners at Wexford bridge . Casualties are estimated at 500 on the rebel side and 100 of the military . Sources . " " The Peoples Rising - Wexford in 1798 " " ( 1995 ) - Daniel Gahan ISBN 0 - 7171 - 2323 - 5 < br > " " Ireland 1798 : The Battles " " - Art Kavanagh , ISBN 0 - 9524785 - 4 - 4
Roman switch line The Roman switch line was a German line of defense during World War II in Italy branching off the Caesar C line and running north of Rome towards coast of the Tyrrhenian Sea . The next line was Trasimene Line in central Italy which was intended to delay the Allies and allow the completion of the Gothic Line a major defensive works north of Florence . See also . Battle of Anzio
Pronunciamiento A pronunciamiento ( , , pronouncement , announcement or declaration ) , is a form of military rebellion or coup d ' état particular to Spain , Portugal and Latin America , particularly in the 19th century . Overview . Whereas in a classic coup d ' état a rebel faction which controls some element of the armed forces seizes control of the state by sudden movement , organized and executed in stealth , in a " pronunciamiento " a group of military officers " publicly " declare their opposition to the current government ( that is , the present chief executive and cabinet , who may be legally elected civilians , or the result of a previous coup ) . The rebels then wait for the rest of the armed forces to declare for or against the government . Generally , a " pronunciamento " is preceded by a period of preparation , when the would - be rebels " sound out " as many other officers as possible to determine if their views are widely shared . There is no fighting at this point ; if the rebellion has no support , the organizers lose . They may have to flee the country , or retire from the armed forces , or may be arrested . If the bulk of the armed forces declare in favor of the " pronunciamiento " , the government resigns . It is similar to a vote of no - confidence , except that issued by the armed forces , not by the legislature . One example of a " pronunciamiento " was the successful rebellion of September 1868 against Isabella II of Spain , by Generals Juan Prim and Francisco Serrano . Another was the 1932 rebellion against the Spanish Republic by José Sanjurjo ( known as the " sanjurjada " ) , which failed . In Mexico , where such declarations were often quite detailed , formal , and issued as written texts , they were given the name of plans . The Spanish Civil War which commenced in 1936 was not started by way of a pronunciamiento , but as a coup d ' état . Hugh Thomas writes in his authoritative text on the Spanish Civil War that , " Mola ' s plans were made clear in a circular in April . The planned rising was to be no pronunciamiento of the old style . Two branches of the plot , one civil , one military , were to be set up in all the provinces of Spain . "
USS Collier ( 1864 ) USS " Collier " was a stern wheel steamer built at Cincinnati , Ohio , in 1864 as the " Allen Collier " and purchased by the United States Navy on 7 December of that year . The ship was commissioned as the USS " Allen Collier " on 18 March 1865 and renamed to be USS " Collier " soon thereafter . Navy records occasionally continued to refer to the ship by her original name , " Allen Collier " and more frequently by a name which she never carried officially : " A . Collier " . " Collier " patrolled the Mississippi River until the end of the American Civil War . She was decommissioned on 29 July 1865 and sold into civilian service later that year .
General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Croatia General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Croatia ( ) is a joint body organized within the Ministry of Defense . It is responsible for development , organization , and equipping , training and functioning of the first strategic echelon ( stand - by forces ) and the other strategic echelon ( reserve ) . General Staff is competent for command , preparation and use of the Armed Forces . General Staff allows to command the entire Armed Forces in accordance with the dictates of the Commander - in - Chief ( President of Croatia ) and the Minister of Defense and perform other professional activities for the Commander - in - Chief and the Minister of Defense . The main headquarters of the General Staff is located in Zagreb . Chief of General Staff . At the head of the General Staff is the Chief of Staff who is superior to commands , units and institutions of the Armed Forces . Chief of Staff is the chief military adviser to the Commander - in - Chief and the Minister of Defense . Chief of Staff can be appointed for a period of five years and may be appointed for no more than two times . The current Chief of the General Staff is Colonel General Drago Lovrić .
Hilan Ebert Hilan Ebert , born March 21 , 1903 in Alliance , Ohio , graduated from the U . S . Naval Academy in 1926 . Navy career . " Ebert " served in various billets afloat and ashore until assigned to USS Northampton ( CL - 26 ) April 29 , 1942 . " Lieutenant Commander Ebert " was killed November 30 , 1942 when his ship was torpedo ed in the Battle of Tassafaronga off Guadalcanal . Awarded the Navy Cross . He was posthumously awarded the Navy Cross for his courage and disregard for his own safety beyond the call of duty until his ship was lost . Lieutenant Commander Ebert was survived by his wife , mother and two sons Scott and David . Namesake . USS Ebert ( DE - 768 ) was named in his honor . The ship was launched May 11 , 1944 by Tampa Shipbuilding Co . , Inc . , Tampa , Florida ; sponsored by Mrs . Hilan Ebert , widow of " Lieutenant Commander Ebert " ; and commissioned July 12 , 1944 .
13th Infantry Division ( Poland ) 13th Kresy Infantry Division ( Polish : " 13 Kresowa Dywizja Piechoty " ) was a unit of the Polish Army in the interbellum period . Its origins go back to the World War I , when in June 1918 the 1st Division Division of Polish Rifles ( 1 Dywizja Strzelców Polskich ) was formed in the French town of Villeres - Marmery . On July 8 , 1918 , the Division consisted of 227 officers and 10 . 000 soldiers , and it had been planned to be used in French attack on the German town of Saarbrücken , in the fall of 1918 . Armistice , signed in November 1918 , changed those plans . On September 9 , 1919 , the unit , after having been transformed to Poland , was renamed by Józef Piłsudski into 13th Infantry Division . Soon afterwards , it took part in the Polish - Soviet War , after which it was garrisoned in Rowne and other Volhynian towns , such as Dubno , Brody , Lutsk and Wlodzimierz Wolynski . Invasion of Poland . The Division , under Colonel Wladyslaw Zubosz - Kalinski , was mobilised on August 14 and 15 , 1939 . A few days later it was transported by rail to the area of Bydgoszcz , where it became part of the Prusy Army and was transferred south , near the central Poland ' s rail junction of Koluszki . There , it remained as a rear unit , the last Polish division defending access to Warsaw . On September 6 – 7 it was engaged in bitter fights with German XVI Armored Corps of General Ernst Hoppner . With help from Luftwaffe , units of the German 4th Armored Division managed to break through Polish positions and capture Tomaszów Mazowiecki . During the night of September 7 – 8 , most of the soldiers of the 13th Infantry Division panick ed and deserted , those who remained , managed to cross the Vistula on September 11 . On the eastern shore of the river , the Division ' s remnants were recreated by Colonel Waclaw Szalewicz and renamed as the 13th Infantry Brigade . This unit fought German 7th Infantry Division near Przemyśl and Jarosław . The 2000 soldiers of the recreated division that remained in central Poland tried to fight their way towards besieged Warsaw , but were stopped by the Wehrmacht during a night battle in Falenica , a suburb of Warsaw , on September 19 , 1939 . Only 150 soldiers of the division were able to reach the capital of Poland , before it capitulated .
Royal Australian Armoured Corps The Royal Australian Armoured Corps ( RAAC ) is a corps in the Australian Army . The corps was formed on 9 July 1941 as the Australian Armoured Corps to provide personnel to use Armoured Fighting Vehicles . It is the senior arms corps within the army and was granted the " Royal " prefix in 1948 . Units of the RAAC include tank regiments , reconnaissance regiments and armoured personnel - carrier regiments . Equipment . The RAAC is primarily equipped with three types of vehicle :
Nikolai Ogarkov Nikolai Vasilyevich Ogarkov ( ; October 30 , 1917 in the village of Molokovo , Tver Governorate - January 23 , 1994 ) , was promoted to Marshal of the Soviet Union in 1977 . Between 1977 and 1984 he was Chief of the General Staff of the USSR . He became widely known in the West when he became the Soviet military ' s spokesman following the shootdown of Korean Air Lines Flight 007 near Moneron Island in September 1983 . He was fired by General Secretary Konstantin Chernenko in 1984 for his association with Grigory Romanov ( see below ) . The Revolution in Military Affairs and Ogarkov ' s Ouster . In 1984 , Romanov was Gorbachev ' s main rival for the succession of the ailing Konstantin Chernenko . Romanov had been trying to force a crisis of succession where his control of the armed forces , via Ogarkov , would have tipped a spilt within the Politburo to his favor . Furthermore , the Politburo was worried about Ogarkov ' s rapid ascension : Ogarkov had already weakened the power of the Main Political Administration , the organisation tasked with keeping the military under party control , and he had gained access to the Defense Council , though not as a voting member . Ogarkov ' s ouster from his powerful position was triggered by an article he released in May 1984 in the military newspaper Krasnaya Zvezda , wherein he stressed how western developments in rapid information gathering and dissemination in the battlefield had changed the way wars would be fought ( see above ) , and how woefully unprepared the Soviet Army was for such warfare . His call that the " demand " for all - around efforts to adapt the Soviet Army to the new technologies should " be unconditionally met " was interpreted as a challenge to the civilian party leadership . Romanov , who was preparing for a diplomatic mission , could not protect Ogarkov from being dismissed from his positions for " unpartylike tendencies " . Ogarkov was later made operational commander of the Western theater of the Soviet strategic forces , i . e . of the forces directly posed against NATO forces . Legacy . In 2003 , a regional museum was opened in Molokovo . The museum is named after Ogarkov and presents expositions about his life .
Helmuth Förster Helmuth Förster ( 19 April 1889 – 7 April 1965 ) was a highly decorated General der Flieger in the Luftwaffe during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . He served as military governor of occupied Serbia from Apr 20 to Jun 9 , 1941 . Helmuth Förster was captured by Allied troops in May 1945 and was released in 1947 .
Artur Schmitt Artur Schmitt ( 20 July 1888 – 15 January 1972 ) as a highly decorated Generalleutnant in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Artur Schmitt was captured by British troops in January 1942 and was held until 1948 .
USS Shenandoah ( AD - 44 ) USS " Shenandoah " ( AD - 44 ) was the fourth and final ship of the " Yellowstone " - class of destroyer tender s . AD - 44 was the fifth ship to bear the name , USS " Shenandoah " as named for the Shenandoah Valley . She was commissioned in 1983 , only three years after the decommissioning of the previous USS " Shenandoah " ( AD - 26 ) , also a destroyer tender . In 1991 , USS " Shenandoah " was diverted to the Red Sea to tend ships of the U . S . Seventh Fleet ' s Battle Group . The " Shenandoah " and her crew members were awarded the Southwest Asia Service Medal with one campaign star and the Kuwait Liberation Medal ( Kuwait ) . Following her decommissioning in 1996 , at only 13 years old , the USS " Shenandoah " was re - located at the James River Reserve Fleet in Fort Eustis , Va . , awaiting final disposal . Awards and decorations . The USS " Shenandoah " received the following unit awards in its history :
Surveillance , Reconnaissance , Intelligence Group Surveillance , Reconnaissance , Intelligence Groups ( SRIG ) were intelligence units of the United States Marine Corps from 1988 to 1997 . The SRIG command structure combined units of Radio Battalion , ANGLICO , Force Reconnaissance , remotely piloted aircraft , counterintelligence , and other intelligence elements of the Marine Air - Ground Task Force . Mission . According to the SRIG doctrinal manual , SRIG ' s mission was " to provide surveillance , reconnaissance , intelligence , counterintelligence , electronic warfare , air and naval gunfire liaison , tactical deception , maritime direct action and secure communications to MAGTFs . History . The concept of the SRIG grew out of the Surveillance and Reconnaissance Center ( SRC ) , created in 1969 to coordinate III Marine Amphibious Force ' s operations in the Vietnam War . The first SRIG to be activated was the 2nd SRIG , in October 1988 , under the command of the 2nd Marine Expeditionary Force at Camp Lejeune . 1st SRIG was activated in October 1989 at Camp Pendleton , and 3rd SRIG in October 1990 at Marine Corps Air Station Futenma . SRIG ' s first combat missions came during Operation Desert Storm . Members of 1st SRIG took the first Iraqi prisoners of the war , and later helped coordinate naval artillery and air strike s in the Battle of Khafji . 1st SRIG ' s activities in Somalia included Operation Restore Hope from 1992 to 1993 and Operation United Shield in 1995 . In October 1997 , the SRIGs were dissolved and individual units were placed under the direct command of their respective MEFs .