naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
William Whipple William Whipple , Jr . ( January 14 , 1730 – November 28 , 1785 ) was a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence as a representative of New Hampshire . Whipple was born at Kittery , Maine , and educated at a common school studying how to be a merchant , judge , and a soldier until he went off to sea . He became a Ship ' s Master by the age of twenty - three . In 1759 he landed in Portsmouth , New Hampshire , and in partnership with his brother established himself as a merchant . He married his first cousin Catherine Moffat some time around 1770 to 1771 . Whipple and his wife lived in the now historic Moffatt - Ladd House on Market Street in Portsmouth . In 1775 , he was elected to represent his town at the Provincial Congress . In 1776 New Hampshire dissolved the Royal government and reorganized with a House of Representatives and an Executive Council . Whipple became a Council member , and a member of the , and was elected to the Continental Congress , serving there through 1779 . In 1777 , he was made Brigadier General of the New Hampshire Militia , participating in the successful expedition against General Burgoyne at the battles of Stillwater and Saratoga raising and commanding a brigade ( 9th , 10th , 13th and 16th ) of New Hampshire militia during the campaign . In 1778 , General Whipple led another New Hampshire militia brigade ( 4th , 5th , 15th , Peabody ' s and Langdon ' s ) at the Battle of Rhode Island . His slave , Prince Whipple , followed the General to war and served with him throughout . William Whipple freed his slave Prince , having believed he could not fight for liberty and own a slave . After the war he became an Associate Justice of the Superior Court of New Hampshire . He suffered from a heart ailment , and died after fainting from atop his horse while traveling his court circuit . He was buried in the in Portsmouth , New Hampshire . In 1976 , in conjunction with the American Bicentennial , his headstone was replaced with a new memorial by a local historical association .
John C . Kelton John C . Kelton ( June 24 , 1828 – July 15 , 1893 ) was an officer in the United States Army who served as Adjutant General of the U . S . Army from 1889 to 1892 . Biography . He was born in Delaware County , Pennsylvania and graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1851 . He was appointed to the 6th Infantry , in which he served until the outbreak of the American Civil War . He served in various staff positions during the war , with the rank of colonel of Volunteers . Kelton was appointed to the Adjutant General ' s Department in April 1865 and was promoted to lieutenant colonel in March 1866 . He was appointed as adjutant general of the Division of the Pacific in July 1870 , where he remained until September 1885 , earning a promotion to colonel in June 1880 . In October 1885 he returned to the Adjutant General ' s Department in Washington , and he was elevated to Adjutant General of the U . S . Army with the rank of brigadier general in June 1889 . He retired in June 1892 . After retirement , he was appointed as governor of the Soldier ' s Home in Washington , where he served until his death in July 1893 . He is buried in the cemetery there , now known as the United States Soldiers ' and Airmen ' s Home National Cemetery . John C . Kelton was born in Delaware County , Pennsylvania and graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point on July 1 , 1851 . He was appointed as 2nd Lieutenant to the 6th Infantry in which he served two years on the northwestern frontier . Here he served until the outbreak of the American Civil War . In 1855 , he was transferred to Jefferson Barracks , Missouri , where he was made 1st Lieutenant . He was appointed Assistant Instructor of Infantry Tactics at West Point in 1857 and again in 1859 after the war of rebellion broke out in Europe . Shortly after , Kelton was made Chief Purchasing Commissary at St . Louis for supplying troops in the West . He then served as Assistant Adjutant General of the Department of the West with the rank of Captain . In the fall of 1861 , Kelton was commissioned Colonel of the 9th Missouri Volunteers . He resigned his volunteer commission on March 12 , 1862 and in turn served as Assistant Adjutant General of the Department of Mississippi in 1862 . Here he served on the field during the siege of Corinth . Kelton , who was chief of the army in 1864 , was promoted in Richmond to Brevet Colonel and again to Brevet Brigadier for his valuable services . See also . Near the end of the war , Kelton traveled to Washington , where he served as Assistant Adjutant General from July 1865 to July 26 , 1870 . At that time he was appointed Adjutant General of the Division of the Pacific .
Nathaniel Woodhull General Nathaniel Woodhull ( 1722 - 1776 ) was a leader of the New York Provincial Congress and a brigadier - general of the New York Militia during the American Revolution . He was born on December 30 , 1722 in Mastic , Long Island , Province of New York , the son of Nathaniel Woodhull and Sarah Smith . His family had been prominent in New York affairs since the mid seventeenth century . Woodhull entered the military and in 1758 held the rank of major . He fought in numerous battles during the French and Indian War . He was at the Battle of Carillon under General Abercromby , and at the Battle of Fort Frontenac under General Bradstreet . In 1760 , as colonel of the 3rd Regiment of New York Provincials took part in the invasion of Canada during the under General Amherst . After the end of hostilities , he returned to farming and community affairs . In 1761 he married Ruth Floyd , the sister of William Floyd a signer of the Declaration of Independence . Sentiment against England ' s taxation of the colonies led to Suffolk County electing Woodhull to Province of New York assembly . From 1769 to 1775 he served as a member of the Province of New York assembly for Suffolk County . As such , he spoke against the Crown ' s colonial policies . He represented Suffolk also in the convention which chose delegates to the First Continental Congress , and in the New York Provincial Congress . In May 1775 , the Provincial Congress assumed control of the colony and reorganized the militia . In October 1775 he was made brigadier general of the Suffolk and Queen ' s County militia . In 1776 took part in the Battle of Long Island . Leading up to the battle , his militia began removing livestock and matériel to prevent its use by the British . The Battle of Long Island resulted in his being cut off and he retired to Jamaica . Relief was not forthcoming , and his situation deteriorated . Woodhull was captured near Jamaica by a detachment of Fraser ' s Highlanders led by captain Sir James Baird . He was struck with a sword multiple times , injuring his arm and head by a British officer purportedly for not saying , " God save the King " , as ordered , saying instead " God save us all " . He was taken to a cattle transport , serving as a prison ship in Gravesend Bay . A sympathetic British officer had him transferred to the century - old house built by Nicasius di Sille in the Dutch village of New Utrecht which is now a part of Brooklyn . The house was demolished in 1850 by the owner Baret Wyckoff . It was located in the current vicinity of 84th St . and New Utrecht Ave . His arm was amputated in an effort to save his life , he managed to call for his wife who was at his side when he died on September 20 , 1776 . He was buried at his family home .
Exercise Tiger ( 1942 ) The 1942 Exercise Tiger was the code name for an Army - level military exercise held by Commonwealth forces in the United Kingdom during the Second World War . In April 1941 , when General Bernard Montgomery became commander of South - Eastern Command in the UK , he conducted the largest military exercise to date in the UK , Exercise Tiger , in May 1942 , a combined forces operation involving 100 , 000 troops . Troops participating in Tiger noted that it was particularly gruelling for the infantry involved , who marched over 100 miles during the course of the exercises .
Hwandudaedo The Hwandudaedo is a type of ancient Korean sword from the Three Kingdoms of Korea era ( 2nd half of the 1st century B . C . ) The Hwandudaedo , a type of " Sohwandudaedo " , were decorated swords first seen in the south with a folded blade and a ring pommel . " Hwandudaedo " were first signs of a ruler ' s power up until the end of the 4th century , and soon became limited to personal possession rather than use as a weapon . Because they spread to the lower class in the 5th century , they have been excavated throughout the country , and in various tombs and of the ruling class . The " hwandudaedo " were large military swords made for battle , as it had a thick back and sharpened blade .
USS O - 6 ( SS - 67 ) USS " O - 6 " ( SS - 67 ) was an " O " - class submarine of the United States Navy . Her keel was laid down on 6 December 1916 by Fore River Shipbuilding Company in Quincy , Massachusetts . She was launched on 25 November 1917 sponsored by Mrs . Carrol Q . Wright , and commissioned at Boston , Massachusetts , on 12 June 1918 with Lieutenant C . Q . Wright , Jr . , in command . Service history . During the final months of World War I , " O - 6 " operated out of Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , on coastal patrol against U - boat s , cruising from Cape Cod to Key West , Florida . A British merchantman fired six shots at " O - 6 " on 14 July 1918 , but caused no appreciable damage . On 2 November , the boat departed Newport in a 20 - submarine contingent bound for service in European waters , however , the Armistice with Germany had been signed before the vessels reached the Azores , and they returned to the United States . After the war , " O - 6 " prolonged her Naval career by operating as a training ship out of New London , Connecticut . Reclassified to a second line submarine on 25 July 1924 while stationed at Coco Solo in the Panama Canal Zone , she reverted to first line class on 6 June 1928 and continued at New London until February 1929 , when she steamed to Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , to decommission there on 9 June 1931 . Submarines had proved to be a major weapon in World War I . As U . S . involvement in World War II approached , old submarines were taken out of mothballs and prepared to renew training activities . " O - 6 " recommissioned at Philadelphia on 4 February 1941 and then returned to New London to train students at the Submarine School . On 19 June 1941 , " O - 6 " made a trial run to Portsmouth , New Hampshire ; the next day went down 15 nautical miles off Portsmouth . " O - 6 " joined , , and other vessels in the search for the lost submarine , but to no avail . Remaining in the Portsmouth area , " O - 6 " decommissioned there on 11 September 1945 , was struck from the Naval Vessel Register the same day , and was sold to John J . Duane Company of Quincy on 4 September 1946 . The boat was subsequently scrapped in December 1946 .
USS Sanderling ( AMCU - 49 ) USS " Sanderling " ( AMS - 35 / AMCU - 49 / MHC - 49 / YMS - 446 / PCS - 1393 ) was the lead ship of her subclass of s built for the United States Navy during World War II . History . " Sanderling " was laid down as " PCS - 1393 " on 22 May 1943 by Robert Jacob Inc . of City Island , New York ; launched on 26 February 1944 ; sponsored by Mrs . Joseph K . Harvey ; and commissioned on 9 June 1944 , Lt . ( jg . ) Robert Mac - Ross , USNR , in command . Initially assigned to the 3rd Naval District , " YMS - 446 " operated in the Staten Island , New York area until 23 July 1945 when she got underway for California . She arrived at Newport Beach , California , on 22 August ; and , in September , was routed farther west . From 25 September to 11 October , she conducted exercises out of Pearl Harbor ; then continued on across the $ 3 . On 2 November , she arrived at Fukuoka , Japan ; and , for the remainder of the year , cleared shipping lanes to that northern Kyūshū manufacturing port . During January and February 1946 , she conducted similar minesweeping operations off the northern coast of the Inland Sea to ensure safe passage to and from Kure . She completed her postwar sweeping duties in mid - February and , on the 28th , departed Japan . " YMS - 446 " then steamed east . After stops in the Marianas , the Marshalls , and the Hawaiian Islands , she arrived at San Pedro , California , on 14 April ; and , in May , put into Charleston , South Carolina . During July and August , she underwent overhaul ; then , because of personnel shortages , she remained immobilized into December . Early in 1947 , the YMS departed Charleston for Key West , Florida , but returned in February . On the 17th , she was redesignated " Sanderling " ( AMS - 35 ) ) . On the 18th , she got underway for fleet maneuvers off Puerto Rico ; but , later in the day , collided with a Norwegian merchant ship and was towed to Norfolk , Virginia , for repairs . In May , she returned to Charleston ; and , two months later , she moved south to conduct operations off Florida for the Mine Countermeasure Station , Panama City , Florida . In November , she returned to South Carolina for indefinite berthing at the Minecraft Base at Charleston . In May 1948 , " Sanderling " resumed operations along the east and Gulf Coast s , from Newfoundland to the Mississippi River and in the Caribbean . Based at Norfolk and then at Charleston , she operated primarily from Hampton Roads , Virginia , south for the next nine years ; participating in type and fleet exercises and providing services for the Operational Development Force . During that period , she was redesignated twice : to AMCU - 49 , effective 1 February 1955 ; and to MHC - 49 , effective7 February 1955 . In mid - September 1957 , she arrived at Green Cove Springs , Florida , and joined the Reserve Fleet . Two months later , on 14 November , she was decommissioned . " Sanderling " remained berthed at Green Cove Springs until struck from the Navy List on 1 November 1959 . Awards and honors . " YMS - 446 " earned one battle star for her post - World War II minesweeping operations .
Benjamin Levy Benjamin Bennett Levy ( 22 February 1845 - 20 July 1921 ) was a Private in the Union Army and a Medal of Honor recipient for his actions in the American Civil War . His younger brother Robert Levy also served as a drummer , with the 7th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment , during the American Civil War . Levy enlisted in the Army from Newport News , Virginia in October 1861 , and was mustered out with his regiment May 1863 . After Benjamin ' s drum was destroyed during a battle , he took the weapon of his ill tent mate , Jacob Turnbull , and joined the battle . Shortly thereafter he saw the color bearer , Charley Mahorn , fall from a bullet wound to the chest , and picked up Mahorn ' s flag and joined the charge . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Private , Company B , 1st New York Infantry . Place and date : At Glendale , Va . , June 30 , 1862 . Entered service at : - - - - - - . Birth : New York , N . Y . Date of issue : March 1 , 1865 . Citation : This soldier , a drummer boy , took the gun of a sick comrade , went into the fight , and when the color bearers were shot down , carried the colors and saved them from capture .
SM U - 42 SM U - 42 was a Pacinotti type submarine laid down on 18 August 1913 in Italy at Società Fiat - San Giorgio , Muggiano , La Spezia . Ordered by the Imperial German Navy the submarine was confiscated by the Italian government on 8 August 1915 after entering war with the Austria - Hungary . Commissioned as Balilla into the Regia Marina the submarine was sunk off Lissa by Austro - Hungarian torpedo boats " 65 T " and " 66 T " . See also . Balilla class submarine
Ainavillo Ainavillo , Aynabillo , Aillavilu or Aillavilú , ( in Mapudungun , " ailla " , nine and " filu " , snake ) was the toqui of the Mapuche army from the provinces of " Ñuble , Itata , Renoguelen , Guachimavida , Marcande , Gualqui , Penco and Talcaguano . " They tried to stop Pedro de Valdivia from invading their lands in 1550 . He led about twenty thousand warriors in the surprise night attack on Valdivia ' s camp in the Battle of Andalien . After his defeat in that battle he gathered more warriors from the allied regions of Arauco and Tucapel , south of the Bio - Bio River , for an attack on Valdivia ' s newly constructed fort of Concepcion at what is now Penco . Leading an army of sixty thousand warriors in three divisions against the fort in the Battle of Penco . Ainavillo ' s command that had been previously defeated at Andalien , was recognized by the Spaniards and Valdivia picked it out for a vigorous charge by all their cavalry following a softening up by volleys of their firearms . It was broken at the first onslaught and fled with the Spanish in pursuit , followed by the retreat of the other two divisions of the Mapuche upon seeing the spectacle .
Pascal Antoine Fiorella Pascal Antoine Fiorella or Pasquale Antonio , comte Fiorella ( 7 February 1752 – 3 March 1818 ) became a French general officer in the French Revolutionary Wars and led a brigade during Napoleon Bonaparte ' s famous campaign in Italy in 1796 . A Corsican by birth , he joined the French Royal Army as a volunteer in 1770 and was quickly appointed an officer . When the French Revolution broke out , he was a captain . Elected lieutenant colonel of a volunteer battalion , he fought with the Army of the Alps . Transferred to the Army of Italy , he assumed command of the 46th Line Infantry Demi - Brigade in February 1794 . He fought under André Masséna at Saorgio where he was wounded . In September 1794 he earned promotion to general of brigade and led the army reserve . When Bonaparte took command of the Army of Italy in the spring of 1796 Fiorella led a brigade in Jean - Mathieu - Philibert Sérurier ' s division . He fought at Mondovì in April 1796 . During the Battle of Castiglione on 5 August 1796 , he took command of Sérurier ' s division and led it to attack the Austrian left rear . This maneuver resulted in an important French victory . During the Arcola campaign in November 1796 , he led his troops at Calliano and was captured at Rivoli . Beginning in 1797 , he saw service as a division commander in the armies of the French - allied Italian states . In 1799 he was forced to surrender Turin to the Austrians . He blockaded Venice in 1805 and was involved in suppressing the Tyrolean Rebellion in 1809 . Despite joining Napoleon for the Hundred Days , he managed to secure retirement with the rank of division commander in 1817 . He died the next year in Ajaccio . His surname is one of the names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe , on Column 21 .
USS Ulysses ( ARB - 9 ) USS " Ulysses " ( ARB - 9 ) was an built for the United States Navy during World War II . Named for Ulysses ( a character in Greek mythology and the protagonist of Homer ' s epic poem , the " Odyssey " , which tells of his arduous voyage back to Ithaca , his home , after the Trojan War ) , she was the second U . S . Naval vessel to bear the name . Originally slated for construction as " LST - 967 " , but redesignated ARB - 9 on 14 April 1944 and named " Ulysses " on 28 April 1944 , the ship was laid down on 2 November 1944 at Hingham , Massachusetts by the Bethlehem - Hingham Shipyard ; launched on 2 December 1944 ; and commissioned on 27 December 1944 . After proceeding to Baltimore , she was decommissioned on 9 January 1945 ; converted to a battle damage repair ship by the Maryland Drydock Company ; and recommissioned on 20 April 1945 with Lieutenant James L . Johnstone , USNR , in command . Service history . In May 1945 the new battle damage repair ship conducted shakedown exercises in Chesapeake Bay ; then , on the 22nd , she departed Norfolk in company with . She steamed via the Panama Canal and San Pedro and arrived at San Francisco on the morning of 1 June . There , she loaded stores and pontoons before getting underway from San Francisco Bay on the 28th . After " Ulysses " had been at sea for only six hours , the bolts , plates , and turnbuckles holding the pontoons in place began to show signs of bending under the stress of the ocean voyage , and the ship was ordered back to San Francisco for additional work on the pontoon mounts . At noon on 6 July she again got underway and set her course , via Pearl Harbor and Eniwetok , for the Marianas . She arrived at Saipan on 6 August ( just over a week before Japan capitulated ) and reported to Commander , Service Division 103 . During the remainder of 1945 , she carried out repair assignments while based in turn at Saipan and at Okinawa . At Buckner Bay on 9 and 10 October 1945 , she weathered a devastating typhoon during which she collided three times with . The repair ship lost three anchors in attempting to hold her position in the anchorage during the height of the storm and emerged from the ordeal with a six - foot hole in one side . In January 1946 " Ulysses " shifted operations to Shanghai ; then , in March , she set her course for the United States . After transiting the Panama Canal and unloading ammunition at Charleston in mid - May , she proceeded to Jacksonville for preservation work . On 3 September she reported to the 16th Fleet and , on 28 February 1947 she was decommissioned and joined the Atlantic Reserve Fleet at Green Cove Springs , Florida . She remained there until 1 January 1961 when her name was struck from the Naval Vessel Register . " Ulysses " was transferred to West Germany and renamed " Odin " ( A512 ) . Comissioned in the German Navy 02 . July 1960 at Kiel . Stationed at Naval Base Olpenitz for many years , Odin was decommissioned on 20 . 12 . 1991 and sold for scrapping in the Netherlands .