naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
USS Flatley ( FFG - 21 ) USS " Flatley " ( FFG - 21 ) was the thirteenth ship of the " Oliver Hazard Perry " class of guided - missile frigate s . She was the first ship of the U . S . Navy to be named for Vice Admiral James H . Flatley ( 1906 – 1958 ) , a leading Naval Aviation tactician from World War II who flew the F4F Wildcat in the Battle of Coral Sea and subsequently commanded the VF - 10 Grim Reapers taking them into combat for the first time . Ordered from Bath Iron Works on 28 February 1977 as part of the FY77 program , " Flatley " keel was laid down on 13 November 1979 . She was launched on 15 May 1980 , and commissioned on 20 June 1981 . Decommissioned on 11 May 1996 , she was sold to Turkey on 27 August 1998 . TCG " Gemlik " ( F 492 ) . The ship immediately underwent conversion into a Turkish G class frigate . She serves in the Turkish Navy as TCG " Gemlik " ( F 492 ) .
HMS E56 HMS " E56 " was a British E class submarine built by William Denny , Dumbarton . She was laid down on 19 June 1916 and was commissioned on an unknown date . HMS " E56 " was sold in Granton , Edinburgh on 9 June 1923 .
Battle of Lunalonge The Battle of Lunalonge was fought in 1349 between Kingdom of France and Anglo - Gascon forces during the first phase ( 1337 – 1360 ) of the Hundred Years ' War . The Anglo - Gascons held the upper hand during the day , but had to withdraw on foot during the night because the French had captured their horses . The location of the battle is uncertain but is thought to have been the modern Limalonges in Deux - Sèvres Preliminaries . The battle was part of a series of raids and actions fought in eastern Gascony in the summer of 1349 . In particular , the Seneschal of Poitou , Jean de Lille , had advanced a force to besieged Anglo - Gascon held Lusignan . Thomas Cook , Seneschal of Gascony , led a force of 500 mounted men to the relief of Lusignan but was intercepted at Lunalonge by 1500 French under de Lille . Among the forces on the Anglo - Gascon side was the Captal de Buch , later to be a famous commander , while among the French rode Jean I Le Maingre known as Boucicault , later Marshal of France . The battle . The French approached the English in three bodies of horse . The Anglo - Gascons withdrew to a small rise in the ground , dismounted and sent their horse to the rear , then formed up holding their lances as spears . The first two French bodies attacked , one frontally , the other circling round the Anglo - Gascons to drive off their horses before charging into the rear . In the course of the fighting , 300 French fell and more were captured , including Boucicault . Eventually the two French units withdrew , leaving the so - far unengaged third group standing watching over the enemy until nightfall , when it too withdrew . The Anglo - Gascons waited for a while then themselves withdrew on foot with their prisoners .
Čačvina Castle Čačvina Castle the ruins of medieval fortification near the town of Trilj in modern - day Croatia . Čačvina fortification guarded approach from Bosnia during the wars with the Ottomans . It is situated from the town Trilj on altitude of on strategic location enabling its crew to oversee traffic of goods through the mountain passage that goes through the Dinaric Alps and leads to Bosnia . First written record of fortification dates to 1345 .
Ehe and Shaoge Ehe ( 餓何 ) and Shaoge ( 焼戈 ) ( both died 247 ) were two Qiang generals serving under King Midang during the Three Kingdoms period of Chinese history . They were sent to attack Nan ' an , but were captured and executed by the Cao Wei general Guo Huai . In fiction . In Luo Guanzhong ' s historical novel " Romance of the Three Kingdoms " , the two generals were combined as the general Ehe Shaoge ( 俄何焼戈 ) . He committed suicide after his defeat .
51st Coast Artillery Regiment ( United States ) The 51st Coast Artillery Regiment was a Coast Artillery regiment in the United States Army . Lineage . Constituted in July 1917 under the designation of the 6th Provisional Regiment , Coast Artillery Corps at Fort Adams from the following companies - arrived in France 11 September 1917 and Redesignated 51st Artillery Coast Artillery Corps on 5 February 1918 . 51st coast artillery arrived New York city 3 February 1919 and moved to Camp Mills then reassigned to Fort Hamilton , then reassigned on 15 October 1919 to Camp Jackson , SC . On 22 October 1921 51st Artillery reassigned to Camp Eustis , VA . 51st Coast Artillery reassigned to Fort Monroe on 8 May 1931 . 51st Coast Artillery Regement Redesignated 51st Coast artillery ( 155mm Gun ) ( Semi - Mobile ) Regiment on 8 March 1942 , and 2nd Battalion authorized . HHB 1st Battalion , Battery B and Battery G reassigned to Port of Spain , Trinadad on 8 December 1943 followed by 2nd Battalion HHB , and Batteries A , C , and D . On 28 February 1946 51st and 52nd Coast artillery Battalions deactivated and disbanded . A Gold color metal and enamel device 1 1 / 4 inches ( 3 . 18 cm ) in height overall consisting of a shield blazoned : Gules on a bend Or a caterpillar passant Vert . The field of the shield is red , the Artillery color . Service in Lorraine is shown by the bend , a distinctive feature of the Lorraine arms , “ Or , a bend Gules , ” reversing the tinctures . The caterpillar on the bend symbolizes the tractor . The distinctive unit insignia was approved on 16 March 1922 . Gules , on a bend Or a caterpillar passant Vert . On a wreath of the colors Or and Gules , a lion ’ s face Gules jessant - de - lis Or . Motto " En Avant " ( Forward ) . The field of the shield is red , the Artillery color . Service in Lorraine is shown by the bend , a distinctive feature of the Lorraine arms , “ Or , a bend Gules , ” reversing the tinctures . The caterpillar on the bend symbolizes the tractor . The lion ’ s face of the crest commemorates the initial war service of Battery “ A ” ( formerly Battery “ A , ” 1st Artillery ) which took part in the War of 1812 , and the fleur - de - lis symbolizes the organization of the Regiment for service in France . Coat of arms . Background . The coat of arms was approved on 5 February 1920 . Campaign streamers . unknown Decorations . unknown
Battle of Ardres The Battle of Ardres was fought in 1351 between French and English forces . The French were victorious . John of Beauchamp had been conducting a raid near Ardres , attacking the neighbourhood of Saint - Omer . However , the French , led by the Lord of Beaujeu , discovered them as they withdrew , and moved to surround them . Beaujeu made all of his men dismount before they attacked , because in the previous Battle of Lunalonge in 1349 , the French had lost under similar conditions when they kept many of their men mounted , which had divided their forces too quickly .
Invermark Castle Invermark Castle is an oblong tower house dating from the 16th century , at the east of Loch Lee , Angus , Scotland . It is near the head of Glen Esk . History . The present castle is on the site of a 14th - century castle . The castle belonged to the Lindsays of Crawford . It was designed to control Highland marauders . It was here that David Lindsay , 9th Earl of Crawford died in 1558 . The present castle was built in the 16th century , and heightened in the early 17th century . The castle was abandoned in 1803 . Structure . The 16th - century castle was a three - storey structure , having a corbel led parapet and parapet walk . The additions were another storey and a garret , and a two - storey angle - tower . The castle walls have rounded corners . Two massive chimney - stacks have window - openings giving the garret light . The entrance , at first floor level , was reached by a movable timber bridge or stair . The entrance , a rounded arch , which still has an iron yett , led to the hall , to which a small room is attached . A wheel stair was the only access to the vaulted basement . The turnpike stair by which access could be gained to the upper floors , which were also subdivided , no longer exists . There are foundations of outbuildings to the east and south of the tower ; material known to have been robbed from the site to build the parish church probably came from here .
Battle of Culpeper Court House The Battle of Culpeper Court House was an American Civil War skirmish fought September 13 , 1863 , near Culpeper , Virginia , between the cavalry of the Union Army of the Potomac and that of the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia . The Union victory opened up the Culpeper region to Federal control , a prelude to the subsequent Bristoe Campaign . Background . On September 12 , 1863 , the Army of the Potomac ' s 10 , 000 - man Union cavalry corps under Maj . Gen . Alfred Pleasonton left camp near Warrenton , Virginia , and crossed the Rappahannock River , where various elements concentrated near the hamlet of Sulphur Springs . Their objective was to attack Confederate Maj . Gen . J . E . B . Stuart ' s headquarters at Culpeper Court House , the seat of Culpeper County . Battle . At 4 a . m . the following day , Pleasonton ' s three divisions moved forward nearly two miles , fording the Hazel River and approaching Culpeper . Advancing in three columns , the Union troopers drove off scattered Confederate pickets and skirmishers . Near the main Confederate defensive line at 1 p . m . , 1st Division commander Brig . Gen . H . Judson Kilpatrick ordered a mounted charge by the Michigan Brigade of Brig . Gen . George Armstrong Custer , which carried the Confederate position centered at the railroad depot . Custer seized more than 100 prisoners , as well as three artillery pieces . The three columns converged at Culpeper and continued their advance , driving the Confederates towards the Rapidan River in heavy skirmishing . At nightfall , the victorious Federals encamped near Cedar Mountain , with the Confederates across Raccoon Ford on the Rapidan . Maj . Gen . Gouverneur K . Warren ' s II Corps occupied Culpeper Court House , although his infantry took no part in the cavalry skirmishing . Probing actions the next two days indicated the new Confederate position across the Rapidan was too strong to carry .
W44 The W44 was an American nuclear warhead used on the ASROC tactical anti - submarine missile system . The W44 had basic dimensions of 13 . 75 inches diameter and 25 . 3 inches length , a weight of 170 pounds , and a yield of 10 kilotons . The W44 was in service from 1961 to 1989 . A total of 575 weapons were produced . The W44 was probably the same basic design as the Tsetse primary , or fission bomb core used on the B43 nuclear bomb , W44 , W50 nuclear warhead , B57 nuclear bomb , and W59 nuclear warhead .
Colin Coulthard Air Vice - Marshal Colin Weall Coulthard , CB , AFC and Bar ( 27 February 1921 – 15 November 2004 ) was an officer in the Royal Air Force . He served as a fighter pilot and instructor during World War II , and held several command assignments in Europe between 1945 and 1975 . Early life . Coulthard was educated at Watford Grammar School for Boys , and later studied aeronautical engineering at the de Havilland Aeronautical Technical School in Hatfield . On the outbreak of war he joined the RAF and trained to fly the Supermarine Spitfire . Military career . After undergoing pilot training in Rhodesia , Coulthard deployed to Malta in 1943 and took part in the Invasion of Italy and Operation Dragoon , the Allied invasion of the south of France . He was mentioned in dispatches . Towards the end of the war Coulthard was selected to be part of the initial group of pilots that would transition to Britain ' s first operational jet fighter , the Gloster Meteor . After the war he was attached to the Central Fighter Establishment and stationed in RAF Wunstorf in Germany , where he took part in the evaluation trials for the de Havilland Venom . In 1955 he became chief instructor at RAF Pembrey . In 1961 he assumed command of RAF Gütersloh . Units under his command were involved in operations related to the Berlin Airlift in 1962 . In 1967 Coulthard was promoted to Air Commodore and transferred to the Ministry Of Defence as Director of Operational Requirements . In 1970 he was appointed Air Attaché to Washington . His final promotion to Air Vice - Marshal was as head of the Defence Export Services Organisation , prior to his retirement in 1975 . Later life . After retirement , Coulthard settled in Cornwall where he became governor of Truro School . He was awarded CB in 1975 , and became an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Aeronautical Society the same year . He died in 2004 , aged 83 . Bibliography .
Theodorus B . M . Mason Theodorus Bailey Myers Mason ( May 8 , 1848 – October 15 , 1899 ) was the founder and first head of the USA Office of Naval Intelligence , with the post of Chief Intelligence Officer ( prior to it being redesignated as Director of Naval Intelligence in 1911 ) . Mason came from a distinguished New York family . He was the son of Theodorus Bailey Myers , who was a lawyer and served as a colonel in the United States Army during the Civil War ; his uncle , Rear Adm . Theodorus Bailey , served under Admiral David Farragut in New Orleans . He was given the last name Mason in deference to his maternal grandfather Sidney Mason , who had no male heirs to carry on the family name . A graduate of the United States Naval Academy in 1868 , Mason was a distinguished linguist with an inquisitive mind , qualities that gave him respect and recognition in the Navy . After a stint in the Hydrographic Office , he travelled extensively in Europe and South America as a naval observer collecting ideas on naval intelligence systems ; he knew what information was available and how to obtain it . He recognized that in order for the Navy to compete with its European counterparts , research in naval science and technology should be encouraged ; as part of this objective , a unified intelligence agency was needed to gather information on foreign developments for proper dissemination and coordination with the different Bureaus . He made these recommendations upon the request of Secretary of the Navy William H . Hunt . Hunt read and agreed with most of Lt . Mason ' s recommendations , and consequently issued General Order No . 292 on March 23 , 1882 , establishing the Office of Naval Intelligence as part of the Bureau of Navigation , with Mason himself as its first " Chief Intelligence Officer " . He assumed this post on June 1882 . The Office was initially assigned to a small office in the State , War and Navy Building ( now the Old Executive Office Building ) . Despite initial difficulties , the different Bureaus recognized its value and used it to share information amongst themselves and used this information in justifying funds needed for Navy expansion and modernization . Mason clearly guided the ONI well during its first years , and was succeeded by Lt . Raymond P . Rodgers in April 1885 . He was promoted to Lieutenant Commander in January 1894 , and retired from the Navy in December . He died in Saugerties on 15 October 1899 . He is interred in Green - Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn , NY . Mason wrote one such account in which he described the belligerents of the Atacama border dispute . As stated above , he was resourceful and reports that the material used for the paper was derived from personal observation , from apparently authentic publications , and from other Naval officers within the region at the time of the conflict . Mason ' s work is a chronology of events leading up to , during , and the outcome of the War of the Pacific .
Broomhall Castle Broomhall Castle was originally built in 1874 by John Foukes and Frances Mackison in 1874 , for James Johnstone . It is situated in Menstrie , Clackmannanshire , Scotland on the Ochil Hills and consists of three storeys and a tower . In 1906 the wealth of the builder declined , and the Castle was sold to an Italian Riding School . in 1910 it became the Clifford Park Boys Prep School . In 1941 it and a second property were set on fire to serve as beacons for German warplanes , allowing them to bomb the Clyde shipyards and escape . It was left in ruins until 1985 when it was rebuilt and turned into a nursing home . In 2003 it was purchased by the current owners who wished to turn it into a small hotel . It is currently in use as a 10 bedroom hotel , with restaurant and lounge .
Thorpe Waterville Castle Thorpe Waterville Castle was a medieval fortified manor house near Thorpe Waterville , Northamptonshire , England . Details . Thorpe Waterville Castle was built by Walter Langton , the bishop of Coventry and Lichfield , around 1300 . The wood for the castle was stolen by Langton from the woods of a nearby abbey . The result was a luxurious fortified home . While owned by Lord Lovell , the castle was successfully besieged in early 1461 during the Wars of the Roses . The hall of the castle was later converted into a barn , and still survives in this form , complete with a distinctive 14th - century chimney . Today , the remains of castle have scheduled monument status and a grade I listed building .
NRP Bartolomeu Dias NRP " Bartolomeu Dias " was a sloop of the Portuguese Navy . The ship was the second of the , which also included the lead ship of the class , the . These ships were classified , by the Portuguese Navy , as avisos coloniais de 1ª classe ( colonial aviso 1st class ) and were designed for colonial service in the Overseas territories of Portugal . References . http : / / areamilitar . org / DIRECTORIO / NAV . aspx ? NN = 128
2006 shelling of Beit Hanoun The 2006 shelling of Beit Hanoun was an incident on 8 November 2006 in which Israel Defense Forces shells hit a row of houses in the Gaza Strip town of Beit Hanoun , killing 19 Palestinians and wounding more than 40 . The shelling followed Israel ' s withdrawal from the Gaza Strip in completion of a week - long operation codenamed Operation Autumn Clouds , which Israel claimed had been intended to stop the Qassam rocket attacks on Israel by Palestinian militants . Israel apologized and attributed the incident to a technical malfunction . Incident . Seven shell s landed a kilometre away from the open field where militants were firing Qassam rockets and Grad missiles . Israel claimed the shelling was in response to a Qassam rocket attack from that location , possibly from a car driven into the area . According to the Israeli military , the artillery had misfired due to a malfunction of the guidance system . At least 40 people were wounded . Thirteen of the dead belonged to the same family . United Nations investigation . On 15 November 2006 , the United Nations Human Rights Council adopted resolution S - 3 / 1 which called for a fact - finding mission , consisting of Archbishop Desmond Tutu and Prof . Christine Chinkin of the United Kingdom to travel to Beit Hanoun . The resolution was accepted by a wide margin , with only seven countries opposing and six abstaining . In reaction to the resolution , the Foreign Affairs Minister of Israel released a statement noting that Israel had already expressed regret regarding the incident , decrying the U . N . ' s " ignoring of the ongoing terrorism against Israeli civilians by the Palestinian terrorist organizations " , and expecting the U . N . " to show a more balanced and fairer approach toward Israel and not to automatically adopt any notion from those whose only desire is to discredit Israel . " On three occasions , the mission attempted to travel to Beit Hanoun via Israel . Each of these attempts was frustrated by the refusal of the Government of Israel to cooperate with the mission . The mission finally visited Beit Hanoun from 27 to 29 May 2008 . In its final report , the mission concluded that " [ I ] n the absence of a well - founded explanation from the Israeli military – who is in sole possession of the relevant facts – the mission must conclude that there is a possibility that the shelling of Beit Hanoun constituted a war crime . " Tutu has vigorously protested the overall response to the incident : " The right to life has been violated not just through the killings [ in Beit Hanoun ] , but also through the lack of an adequate investigation of the killings . " Aftermath . Palestinian rocket attacks continued to be fired into Israel . By the evening of the following day ( 9 November ) , more than twenty Qassam rockets were fired from Gaza , wounding three Israelis hit by shrapnel in the city of Sderot .
USS Reliant ( YT - 803 ) USS " Reliant " ( YT ‑ 803 ) is a United States Navy harbor tug . Construction and commissioning . The contract for " Reliant " was awarded 10 September 2007 . She was laid down by J . M . Martinac Shipbuilding Corp . , Tacoma , Washington and launched 10 July 2010 . " Reliant " was delivered to the Navy 28 September 2010 . Operational history . " Reliant " is assigned to the Navy Region Northwest .
Carmen Lozano Dumler Second Lieutenant Carmen Lozano Dumler , RN , ( born 1924 ) , was one of the first Puerto Rican women to become a United States Army officer . Early years . Lozano was born and raised in San Juan , the capital city of Puerto Rico , where she also received her primary and secondary education . After graduating from high school , she enrolled in the Presbyterian Hospital School of Nursing in San Juan where she became a certified nurse in 1944 . By this time the United States had entered World War II and therefore needed to boost its military capabilities ; as a result , the Army ordered Puerto Rico ' s 65th Infantry Regiment to full war strength and drafted many Puerto Ricans — even those whose knowledge of English was minimal . The Army recognized the need for bilingual nurses to help the soldiers that returned with wounds . In 1944 , the Army sent three WAC ( Women ' s Army Corps ) recruiters to the island to organize a unit of 200 WACs . Over 1 , 500 women responded to the call and applied . Lozano applied to become an Army nurse and was one of thirteen women to be selected . Military service . On August 21 , 1944 , she was sworn in as a 2nd Lieutenant and assigned to the Rodriguez ( 161st ) General Hospital ( named after Major Fernando E . Rodriguez Vargas ) at Fort Brooke in San Juan , where she continued to receive further training . Upon completing her advanced training , she was sent to Camp Tortugero where she also assisted as an interpreter whenever needed . In 1945 , Lozano was reassigned to the 359th Station Hospital of Ft . Read , Trinidad and Tobago , British West Indies , there she attended wounded soldiers who had returned from Normandy , France . While in Trinidad she decided that she would like to become a doctor after the war and took correspondence courses from Louisiana State University . She met Army Doctor Lieutenant Joseph Dumler in Trinidad and they were married in the Base Chapel . After the war , Lozano , like so many other women in the military , returned to civilian life . She continued her nursing career in Puerto Rico until she retired in 1975 . Awards and decorations . Among Dumler ' s awards and decorations are : Badges :