naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Ted Kroll Ted J . Kroll ( August 4 , 1919 – April 23 , 2002 ) was an American professional golfer . Kroll was born in New Hartford , New York . Kroll served in the United States Army during World War II and earned three Purple Heart s after being wounded four times . Shortly after the war , he took a job as assistant professional at Philmont Country Club in Huntingdon Valley , Pennsylvania . He began a 34 year PGA Tour career in 1949 . He won eight times on the tour , including three wins in 1956 , when he topped the money list with earnings of $ 72 , 836 . That same year he lost the final of the PGA Championship to Jack Burke , Jr . , 3 and 2 . In 1954 , Kroll became the third player in PGA Tour history to shoot a 60 , joining Al Brosch ( 1951 ) and Bill Nary ( 1952 ) . He had nines of 30 - 30 at Brackenridge Park Golf Course during the third round of the Texas Open . His 11 - under score vaulted him into a tie for sixth going into the final round , where he shot a 2 - under 69 over his final 18 holes to tie for ninth . Kroll played on three Ryder Cup teams : 1953 , 1955 , and 1957 , compiling a 3 - 1 record . Kroll was married for over 50 years and had four daughters . In his later years he suffered from Parkinson ' s disease . He died in Boca Raton , Florida and is buried in Florida National Cemetery in Bushnell , Florida . Professional wins ( 11 ) . PGA Tour wins ( 8 ) . PGA Tour playoff record ( 1 – 7 ) Other wins . " this list is probably incomplete " Results in major championships . " Note : Kroll never played in The Open Championship . " < br > NT = No tournament DNP = Did not play CUT = missed the half - way cut R64 , R32 , R16 , QF , SF = Round in which player lost in PGA Championship match play " T " indicates a tie for a place Yellow background for top - 10
John E . Bendix John E . Bendix ( August 28 , 1818 – October 8 , 1877 ) was an officer in the Union Army during the American Civil War who commanded two different New York regiment s and then a brigade of infantry in Army of the Potomac in the Eastern Theater . He survived a serious wound at the Battle of Fredericksburg in December 1862 . He was noted as a prolific recruiter and organizer , and after the war , as a general , he helped organize the postbellum state militia that later became the New York Guard . Biography . Bendix was born in between the United States and Canada , on board the " Sarah , " one of the first steamers that navigated St . Lawrence River . His parents ( who were natives of Germany ) , returned to their native land soon after their son ' s birth and educated the boy in the common schools . While yet in his teens , young Bendix returned to the U . S . and settled in New York City , where he learned the trades of pattern maker and machinist . He joined the 9th New York State Militia in 1847 as a private . He was appointed as the lieutenant colonel of the 11th New York State Militia in October 1859 . He became a prominent member of the New York City Freemasonry movement . Following the outbreak of the American Civil War in 1861 , Bendix organized the 7th New York Infantry and was appointed as its first colonel . He resigned that position soon after the Battle of Big Bethel and became the colonel of the 10th New York Infantry ( the " National Zouaves " ) in September 1861 , serving at Fort Monroe in Virginia over the winter . In May , he was part of an expedition against Confederate forces at Norfolk , Virginia . During the 1862 Peninsula Campaign , he suffered a painful ankle wound during the Seven Days Battles . Later that same year , he participated in the battles of Second Bull Run , Antietam , Fredericksburg , as well as several engagements of the intervening campaigns . Bendix was carried from the battlefield at Fredericksburg after suffering a serious wound in the neck from a shell fragment during the assault on Confederate entrenchments on Marye ' s Heights . He returned home to New York City on a leave of absence . He rejoined his regiment in January 1863 , and assumed command of the 3rd Brigade , 3rd Division of the II Corps . He remained in command until April 28 , when the 10th New York was ordered home to be mustered out of the service . Bendix then was heavily involved in helping recruit and train new soldiers for other New York units . He was promoted to the brevet rank of brigadier general dating from March 1865 . Bendix organized the Third Regiment ( Bendix Zouaves ) in November 1865 . He retired from the service in 1871 and died in New York City six years later at the age of 59 . He is buried in Green - Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn . New York Post # 402 of the Grand Army of the Republic was named for General Bendix .
HMS Colchester ( 1707 ) HMS " Colchester " was a 50 - gun fourth rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy , built at Deptford Dockyard and launched on 13 February 1707 . She underwent a rebuild at Chatham according to the 1719 Establishment , and was relaunched on 26 October 1721 . " Colchester " served until 1742 , when she was broken up .
MCRD San Diego Command Museum The MCRD San Diego Command Museum is located in Day Hall , Building 26 , Marine Corps Recruit Depot San Diego , San Diego , California . It exhibits historical items relating to the United States Marine Corps . The museum opened on November 10 , 1987 and was officially designated as a command museum on January 8 , 1993 .
Terminology of the Vietnam War Various names have been applied what is known as the Vietnam War . These have shifted over time , although Vietnam War is the most commonly used title in English . It has been variously called the Second Indochina War , the Vietnam Conflict , the Vietnam War , and , directly translated in Vietnamese , Chiến tranh Việt Nam ( The Vietnam War ) , In Vietnam it is commonly known as Chiến tranh Mỹ ( The American War ) , or more formally as Kháng chiến chống Mỹ ( Resistance War against America ) . Second Indochina War . The name " Second Indochina War " places the conflict into context with other distinct , but related , and contiguous conflicts in Southeast Asia . Vietnam , Laos , and Cambodia are seen as the battlegrounds of a larger Indochinese conflict that began at the end of World War II and lasted until communist victory in 1975 . This conflict can be viewed in terms of the demise of colonialism and its after - effects during the Cold War . Vietnam Conflict . The term " Vietnam Conflict " is largely a U . S . designation , it acknowledges that the United States Congress never declared war on North Vietnam . Legally , the President used his constitutional discretion — supplemented by supportive resolutions in Congress — to conduct what was said to be a “ police action ” . Vietnam War . " Vietnam War " is the most commonly used designation in English . Most Vietnamese who interact with foreigners are familiar with the term Vietnam War . American War . For people in Vietnam the common phrase is Chiến tranh Mỹ ( The American War ) . Resistance War against the American Empire to Save the Nation ( " Chiến tranh giữ nước chống Đế quốc Mỹ " ) . " Resistance War against the American Empire to Save the Nation " is the more formal term used by the Vietnam government ; it is more of a saying than a name , and its meaning is self - evident . Its usage has been reduced in recent years .
USS Passaic ( 1862 ) The first Passaic was a single turreted , coastal monitor purchased by the United States Navy for service during the American Civil War . Built in New York . " Passaic " was built by Continental Iron Works , Greenport , New York , under subcontract from John Ericsson . The engine was built by Delemater Iron Works and it had a propeller of cast iron , 12 feet in diameter . It was launched 30 August 1862 ; and commissioned 25 November 1862 , Captain Percival Drayton in command . Civil War service . Two days later the new monitor departed New York and joined the North Atlantic Blockading Squadron at Hampton Roads on the 29th but was immediately sent to the Washington Navy Yard for repairs . There President Abraham Lincoln visited the ship with members of his cabinet 6 December . After returning to Hampton Roads on the 26th , " Passaic " , towed by , got underway three days later with , towed by , heading for Beaufort , North Carolina . Encountering bad weather off Cape Hatteras , North Carolina , she leaked badly and was forced to work her pumps and throw all shot overboard to remain afloat , but she reached Beaufort on New Year ’ s Day 1863 . " Monitor " foundered during the storm . Anchoring off Port Royal , South Carolina , on 21 January , she proceeded to Wassaw Sound . On 23 February with , " Passaic " captured schooner " Glide " laden with cotton . With her sister monitors , " Passaic " attacked Fort McAllister to test her fighting capabilities in action . On 7 April , she took part in Rear Admiral Samuel F . Du Pont ’ s attack on Charleston , South Carolina . Severely battered during the engagement , she returned to New York and decommissioned for repairs 12 May . Recommissioned 19 July , " Passaic " arrived off Morris Island in Charleston Harbor on the 25th , and took part in all operations against that place . Rear Admiral John A . Dahlgren used her as his flagship during the attack on Fort Moultrie , and she assisted in rescuing " Lehigh " when that monitor ran aground under the fire of Fort Moultrie . Post - war service . On 16 June 1865 , " Passaic " decommissioned at the Philadelphia Navy Yard and was laid up there from 1866 to 1874 . Repaired during the following year , she recommissioned in Hampton Roads , 24 November 1876 . From 1878 to 1882 she served as receiving ship at Washington , D . C . From 1883 to 1892 she was stationed at the Naval Academy , Annapolis , Maryland , and from 1893 to 1894 at the Navy Yard , Boston , Massachusetts . During 1895 and 1896 she was loaned to the Massachusetts Naval Militia and during the next two years to the Naval Militia at Brunswick , Georgia . On 16 May 1898 " Passaic " was again recommissioned , assigned to the Naval Auxiliary Force and sent to Key West and Pensacola , Florida . Decommissioning and sale . She was decommissioned at the Pensacola Navy Yard in Pensacola on 11 September 1898 , and sold to Frank Samuels on 10 October 1899 . Bibliography . " Additional technical data from "
748th Bombardment Squadron The 748th Bombardment Squadron is an inactive United States Army Air Forces unit . It was last assigned to the 457th Bombardment Group , stationed at Sioux Falls Army Air Field , South Dakota . It was inactivated on 28 August 1945 . History . Established as a B - 17 Flying Fortress heavy bomber squadron , it trained under Second Air Force . Deployed to England in late 1943 , assigned to VIII Bomber Command . Engaged in strategic bombardment campaign of Nazi Germany and Occupied Europe , 1944 – 1945 , personnel demobilized in the United Kingdom and returned to the United States . The squadron was reassigned to Second Air Force and programmed for B - 29 Superfortress training . No personnel or aircraft were assigned as a result of the end of war with Japan . It was nactivated in August 1945 .
PAF Base Masroor PAF Base Masroor is the largest airbase operated by the Pakistan Air Force . It is located in the Mauripur area of Karachi , in the Sindh province . The base was originally known as RPAF Station Mauripur and after 1956 , as PAF Station Mauripur . History . The airbase at Mauripur was established by Britain ( Royal Indian Air Force , RIAF ) during World War II in 1940 - 1941 . On establishment of the Royal Pakistan Air Force ( RPAF ) the base became RPAF Station Mauripur . PAF Base Mauripur was renamed PAF Base Masroor in honour of former Base Commander , Air Commodore Masroor Hussain , who died in June 1967 due to a bird strike on his aircraft . He managed to direct the burning aircraft away from a populated area before crashing . Features . Masroor base has the distinction of not only being the largest base , area wise , in Pakistan but also in Asia . Before Karachi Airport , this airport had been used for domestic flights and also by the Quaid - e - Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah , the Founder of Pakistan . It is of immense strategic importance considering it has been entrusted upon the task of defending the coastal and Southern region of Pakistan . It houses the 32 Tactical Attack ( TA ) Wing which comprises four separate squadrons . Masroor base also houses the Central Medical Board of PAF . All commissioned officers candidates are medically examined there and declared either fit or unfit for duty in there respective branches . All GD pilots are also regularly examined here as well for their flying fitness .
German submarine U - 1200 German submarine " U - 1200 " was a German Type VIIC U - boat of the Kriegsmarine which saw service during the Second World War . Service history . " U - 1200 " keel was laid down 17 April 1943 , by F . Schichau , of Danzig . She was commissioned 5 January 1944 under the command of O / L H Mangels . She was assigned to 8th U - boat Flotilla for training , before joining 11th U - boat Flotilla in Norway for operational service . Her first war patrol , on 7 October 1944 , was cut short with mechanical difficulties ; she returned to Bergen on 17 October . Two days later on 19 October she set out again for her patrol area in the South - Western Approaches , south of Ireland . Fate . On the night of 10 November 1944 , 60 miles south of Cape Clear , Ireland , she encountered units of the Royal Navy ' s 30 Escort Group . These were four s , " Pevensey Castle " , " Kenilworth Castle " , " Launceston Castle " and " Portchester Castle " , led by Cdr . Denys Rayner . Mistaking the group , which was engaged in a slow sweep of its patrol area , for a small convoy , " U - 1200 " attempted to stalk the group , steering on a converging course . In a swift and well - executed attack , the ships of 30 EG rounded on the U - boat and destroyed her in one depth - charge attack . There were no survivors .
On the Mall " On the Mall " is a famous march composed by American bandmaster Edwin Franko Goldman ( 1878 – 1956 ) . It vies with Goldman ' s " Chimes of Liberty " as his two most popular compositions . “ On the Mall ” still in 2013 , as indicated by Jack Kopstein , Publication history . The score of " On the Mall " was first published in 1923 by Carl Fischer LLC . A version edited by Edward S . Lisk is frequently used . Goldman wrote a number of marches whose titles begin with words " On the " , the first being " On the Green " in 1920 . Meaning of title . The phrase “ On the Mall ” refers to the Mall at the Naumburg Bandshell where Goldman ’ s Band frequently performed in New York City ’ s Central Park . Goldman composed " On the Mall " ( possibly as early as 1922 but published the march ) in 1923 to honor Elkan Naumburg , who had funded the related construction in that year as " On the Mall " premiered there on September 29 with Franz Kaltenborn as conductor and Naumburg in attendance . Singing , whistling , lyricizing . In a technique identified with Goldman , the trio ( third movement ) is predominantly sung by the band members and then repeated , after a breakstrain , with whistling . A great believer in public participation as Goldman toured with his band in countless venues , he encouraged audiences likewise in " On the Mall " to sing along and then whistle with the band . Audience clapping in sync with the score is also common . The concluding strain of the march can be sung with lyrics written by Goldman ' s wife Adelaide Maibrunn Goldman . To reinforce the physical setting and the title , renditions have been known to substitute the words " On the Mall " in lieu of some of the lyrics . Example . Of the many renditions of " On the Mall " one of the most - frequently listened to has been the performance by South Jersey Area Wind Ensemble . For " On the Mall " played in the Naumburg Bandshell by Columbia Summer Winds Ensemble , click here .
Orlando Ramón Agosti Orlando Ramón Agosti ( 18 December 1924 – 6 October 1997 ) was an Argentine general , Commander - in - Chief of the Argentine Air Force from 1976 to 1979 . With General Jorge Rafael Videla , he ruled Argentina as part of the military " junta " between 1976 and 1981 . Early life and education . Orlando Agosti was born in San Andres de Giles , a district of Buenos Aires , on Dec . 18 , 1924 , to parents of Italian descent . He graduated from the Military Aviation School in 1947 . Soon after , he married Elba Esther Boccardo , and they had two children together . Career . He advanced quickly in the Air Force , and was selected for prominent positions . He was appointed as a military attaché to the United States and Canada . By 1976 he had been promoted to a Brigadier General . Military dictatorship . Appointed Commander in Chief of the Air Force on January 1 , 1976 , Agosti became one of the ruling junta under General Jorge Videla in 1976 , after the military coup d ' état of Isabel Peron ' s government . It carried out a counter - insurgency campaign of terrorist and political repression against those it loosely defined as leftist dissidents from 1976 to 1983 , known as the Dirty War . This crushing of the opposition resulted in an estimated 30 , 000 " disappeared " and dead , according to human rights groups . Many victims were tortured in hundreds of secret detention centers that were set up around the country , often in military schools or installations . The Air Force was less directly involved than other parts of the armed forces in the political repression and terrorism . An estimated 500 , 000 people fled the country into exile , to survive . These included many journalists , artists and writers , and intellectuals . Restoration of democracy . After the restoration of democracy , the former military leaders were tried for crimes committed under the dictatorship in the 1985 Trial of the Juntas . In 1985 , he was accused of commanding 88 murders , 581 illegal arrests , 278 cases of torture ( of which seven resulted in death ) , 110 thefts in aggravating circumstances , and 11 abductions of minors . The Air Force had played a smaller role in the state terrorism during the Dirty War than the other armed services . In December 1985 , Agosti was found guilty of eight specific counts of torture and was sentenced to four and a half years in prison . The Argentine Supreme Court further reduced the sentence to three years and nine months . The only one of the top - ranking junta to serve his complete sentence , Agosti was released from prison on May 9 , 1989 . In 1990 , he and other former top officers were pardoned by President Carlos Saul Menem as part of a reconciliation process . His appeal in 1993 to have his military rank restored was not successful in the courts . Orlando Ramón Agosti died in 1997 .
Count Franz Philipp von Lamberg Count Franz Philipp von Lamberg ( , November 30 , 1791 - September 28 , 1848 ) Austrian soldier and statesman , was born in Mór " ( Moor ) , " Hungary . He held the military rank of " Feldmarschallleutnant " . He entered the third Uhlan regiment in 1810 . He served in the War of the Sixth Coalition ( 1813 – 1814 ) . In 1834 he was promoted to the rank of major . After 32 years of military service , in 1842 he was assigned the rank of " Feldmarschallleutnant " . In 1848 , the circumstance that , as a member of the upper eschelons of the Hungarian nobility , he had been entrusted with Hungarian relations with Austria brought him the difficult , but also distinguished , assignment as imperial commissioner charged with bringing about a peaceful adjustment between the emperor and the people . But before his arrival in Pest , Kossuth had incited the legislature to forbid his taking office as palatine of Hungary , and the army was instructed not to obey him . His assignment was without ministerial countersign . After his arrival in Pest , and a short and fruitless discussion with General Hrabowsky , he took a cab to a fortification . While crossing the Danube on the pontoon bridge , a mob which had been advised of his arrival fell upon the cab , murdered Lamberg , mutilated the body , and triumphantly carried it , impaled on scythe s , to the disabled soldiers ' home . Lamberg ' s death marked a turning point in the Hungarian Revolution of 1848 , as the Imperial Court in Vienna decided to dissolve the Hungarian Parliament and send in the troops of Josip Jelačić into Hungary .
George Price Hays George Price Hays ( September 27 , 1892 – August 7 , 1978 ) was a United States Army general who served during World War I and World War II . He earned the Medal of Honor as a young artillery officer during the Second Battle of the Marne in World War I . During World War II , he commanded the 10th Mountain Division in the last few months of the Italian Campaign . Hays was born on September 27 , 1892 , in China , where his parents worked as Presbyterian missionaries . He was commissioned a second lieutenant in 1917 , and by July 14 , 1918 , was a first lieutenant serving in France with the 10th Field Artillery , 3rd Division . On that day , during the Second Battle of the Marne near Greves Farm , his unit came under a heavy German artillery barrage and the communication lines were destroyed . Despite the intense fire , Hays rode on horseback between his unit , the command post , and two French batteries for the rest of that day and the next . Although he was severely wounded and had seven horses shot out from under him , his efforts contributed to the halt of the German advance . For these actions , he was awarded the Medal of Honor the next year , in 1919 . He commanded the 99th Field Artillery ( Pack ) from 1940 to 1941 ; among his subordinates was Captain William Orlando Darby , who went on to found the U . S . Army Rangers . After the United States ' entry into World War II , Hays participated in the Battle of Monte Cassino in early 1944 . He commanded the 2nd Infantry Division ' s artillery on Omaha Beach during the invasion of Normandy in June of that year . In late November 1944 , after returning to the U . S . , Hays took over the 10th Mountain Division when its previous commander fell ill . After training , the division arrived in Italy in January and fought throughout the spring offensive . On April 24 , 1945 , William Darby was assigned to the division as Hays ' assistant commander ; he was killed in action six days later . After the end of the war in Europe , Hays became High Commissioner for the US Occupation Zone in Germany from 1949 , and was placed in charge of the occupation forces in Austria from 1952 . He retired from the military in 1953 , having reached the rank of lieutenant general . Medal of Honor citation . Citation : At the very outset of the unprecedented artillery bombardment by the enemy , his line of communication was destroyed beyond repair . Despite the hazard attached to the mission of runner , he immediately set out to establish contact with the neighboring post of command and further establish liaison with 2 French batteries , visiting their position so frequently that he was mainly responsible for the accurate fire therefrom . While thus engaged , 7 horses were shot under him and he was severely wounded . His activity under most severe fire was an important factor in checking the advance of the enemy .
Unit Ei 1644 Unit Ei 1644 ( ) , also known as Unit 1644 , was one of the water purification centers established underneath the Epidemic Prevention and Water Purification Department . An anonymous " researcher " who claims he was attached to Unit 1644 says that it regularly carried out human vivisection s as well as infecting humans with cholera , typhus , and bubonic plague . According to Hal Gold , who included this report in the book " Unit 731 - Testimony " in 1996 , this " researcher " said he would soon publish his complete testimony , but no such testimony has yet been released .