naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
688th Information Operations Wing The United States Air Force ' s 688th Cyberspace Wing is an Information Operations unit located at Lackland AFB , Texas . It was a redesignation of the Air Force Information Operations Center ( AFIOC ) on August 18 , 2009 as planned by the initial Air Force Cyber Command plan in 2007 - 2008 . The 688 CW originally activated as the 6901st Special Communications Center in July 1953 . The following month , the 6901st redesignated as the Air Force Special Communications Center . It became the Air Force Electronic Warfare Center ( AFEWC ) in July 1975 . Air Force successes in exploiting enemy information systems during Operation DESERT STORM led to the realization that the strategies and tactics of command and control warfare ( C2W ) could be expanded to the entire information spectrum and be implemented as information warfare . In response , the AFIOC activated 10 September 1993 , combining technical skill sets from the former AFEWC with the Air Force Cryptologic Support Center ' s Securities Directorate and intelligence capabilities from the former Air Force Intelligence Command . Today 688 CW has a staff of 1 , 000 civil and military personnel , and based in the same location as United States Strategic Command ' s Joint Information Operations Warfare Center the 688 CW carries out the functions of a center of excellence with regards to information operations . It is currently commanded by Colonel Michael Harasimowicz and is subordinate to Twenty - Fourth Air Force .
SdKfz 6 The SdKfz 6 ( " Sonderkraftfahrzeug " 6 ) was a half - track military vehicle used by the German Wehrmacht during the Second World War . It was designed to be used as the main towing vehicle for the 10 . 5 cm leFH 18 howitzer . Standard half - tracked vehicle , used for towing various artillery pieces and transporting anything up to fifteen people . SdKfz 6 fitted with a 3 . 7 cm FlaK 36 gun , sides would fold down to allow space to work on . Crew of seven . SdKfz 6 fitted with a captured Soviet 76 - mm divisional gun model 1936 ( F - 22 ) in an armoured superstructure .
V - 2 Rocket The V - 2 Rocket is the second of the weapons of revenge ( Vergeltungswaffe 2 , or V2 ) of Hitler ' s V2 ballistic missile was a short - range , very expensive and of low precision , but against which no defense was possible and therefore have great effect against his moral main target , English cities . About 10 , 000 were made , of which 4320 were actually released , mostly against Antwerp ( 1341 ) . Those launched against England ( 1120 ) have killed and injured some 10 , 000 people . A small number were released against the Remagen Bridge , without success . Techinical Features . The V2 was propelled to alcohol ( Mixture of 75 % ethyl alcohol and 25 % water ) And liquid oxygen , Called " lox " . The Engines generated a maximum of 160 000 pounds ( 72574 kg ) of thrust . By developing speed of 1341 m / s , With a radius range 321 – 362 miles . The alcohol ethanol used in these rockets was made from potato , Which was produced in abundance especially in East Prussia . Due to high temperatures of the engine , the designers of the V2 cleverly used their own alcohol as fuel engine coolant . This was done by injecting alcohol fuel around the nozzle , forming a protective film . The flight maneuvers were made through fins that interfered with the jet direction of the rocket , simple solution compared to the current difficulties of the rockets , where all the motor rotates to change the direction of the jet . The direction of flight was made by gyros .
Peter II , Count of La Marche Peter of Bourbon - La Marche ( 1342 – 1362 , Lyon ) was the eldest son of James I , Count of La Marche and Jeanne of Châtillon . He was knighted by his father shortly before the Battle of Brignais , in which both father and son fought . Both were severely wounded during the battle , but were carried away by their soldiers to Lyon . He survived his father only a short while , and was succeeded by his brother John .
ROCS Cheng Ho ( FFG - 1103 ) ROCS " Cheng Ho " is the second of eight Taiwanese - built " Cheng Kung " - class frigate s of the Republic of China Navy , based on the " Oliver Hazard Perry " class . Laid down on 21 December 1991 and launched on 15 October 1992 , " Cheng Ho " ( 鄭和 ) was commissioned in service on 28 March 1994 . All of these Taiwanese FFG ' s have the length of the later " Oliver Hazard Perry " FFG ' s , but have a different weapon and electronics fit . Namesake . " Cheng Ho " is named after Cheng Ho ( 鄭和 ) ( 1371 - 1433 ) , who was a mariner and explorer in the Ming Dynasty that led several expeditions in early 15th century visiting places on the coasts of Indian Ocean and reached as far west as the African coast .
Sacking of Lawrence The Sacking of Lawrence occurred on May 21 , 1856 , when pro - slavery activists attacked and ransacked the town of Lawrence , Kansas , which had been founded by anti - slavery settlers . The incident helped ratchet up the guerrilla war in Kansas Territory that became known as Bleeding Kansas . Background . Lawrence was established in 1854 by anti - slavery settlers , many with the help of the New England Emigrant Aid Company , and soon became the center of pro - slavery violence in Kansas Territory . While the village had been besieged in December 1855 , it was not directly attacked at that time . The non - fatal shooting of Douglas County Sheriff Samuel Jones on April 23 , 1856 , while he was attempting to arrest free - state settlers in Lawrence , is believed to have been the immediate cause of the violence . Lawrence residents drove Jones out of town after he was shot and on May 11 , Federal Marshal J . B . Donaldson proclaimed that this action had interfered with the execution of warrants against the extralegal Free - State legislature , which had been set up in opposition to the official pro - slavery territorial government . Building on this proclamation and a finding by a grand jury that Lawrence ' s Free State Hotel was actually built as a fort , Sheriff Jones collected a posse of 800 southerners to enter Lawrence , disarm the citizens , wreck the town ' s anti - slavery presses , and destroy the Free State Hotel . Sacking . On May 21 , 1856 , a posse of 800 southerners led by Sheriff Jones gathered closer to the town . A large force was stationed on Mount Oread and cannon planted so as to cover and command the place . The house of Lawrence resident , and the first governor of Kansas , Charles L . Robinson was taken as headquarters for the Marshal and the officers of his army . On every road leading to the town and on the opposite side of the river , detachments of troops were posted to prevent escape from the assault . The forces mustered two flags . The blood - red flag , on which was inscribed " Southern - rights , " floated side by side that day with the " stars and stripes . " The two printing offices were hacked , the presses destroyed , and the type thrown in the river . The planned work was finished by destroying the Free State Hotel . The first shot was fired from a cannon on the opposite side of Massachusetts Street by David Rice Atchison , but it failed to hit the building . About fifty shots were afterwards fired with little effect upon the solid walls . Next the posse attempted to blow it up . Several kegs of gunpowder were exploded within , with no appreciable damage to the walls . Its destruction was finally caused by an incendiary , and in the early evening it was a roofless , smoldering ruin . This work was followed by petty robberies and looting throughout the half - deserted town . As the men left , they burned Robinson ' s private dwelling on Mount Oread . There was one fatality , a slavery proponent killed by falling masonry .
Curtiss XSB3C The Curtiss XSB3C was a proposed development by Curtiss - Wright of the SB2C Helldiver dive bomber , submitted to meet a U . S . Navy requirement for a new dive bomber to replace the SB2C in service . Considered inferior to the competing Douglas XSB2D and requiring higher grade fuel than was provided on aircraft carriers , the project was cancelled before any aircraft were built . Design and development . In response to a Navy request for proposals issued on 3 February 1941 for a replacement for the SB2C , Curtiss designed an improved and enlarged version of the Helldiver , which was , at the time , still only in the process of flight testing . A larger tail , revised wing planform and tricycle landing gear distinguished the aircraft from its predecessor , in addition to the provision of heavier armament . An internal bomb bay in the midsection of the aircraft could carry up to of bombs , or alternatively , two torpedoes could be carried in semi - submerged mountings . In addition , hardpoints for two bombs were fitted under the wings . Forward - firing armament proposals were for the aircraft to be fitted with either six . 50 - calibre machine gun s or four 20mm cannon in the wings , while defensive armament was planned to be fitted in a power - operated turret . Power was intended to be provided by a Wright R - 3350 of , while the Pratt & Whitney R - 4360 , giving , was considered for future installation . Impressed with the inspection of the mockup of the massive aircraft in December 1941 , the Navy ordered two prototypes , and parts of the design were tested by the XSB2C - 6 . As the project progressed during 1942 , however , it was determined to be inferior to the competing Douglas aircraft . This , combined with the aircraft ' s requirement for 115 / 145 octane fuel , which was considered difficult to handle aboard ship , and the decision by the Bureau of Aeronautics that future attack aircraft would be single - seat aircraft , led to the Navy ' s decision to cancel the prototype contract , and no examples of the XSB3C were ever built .
Frankie Segarra Master Gunnery Sergeant Frankie Segarra ( born 1960 ) , is the first Hispanic to reach the rank of Master Gunnery Sergeant in his Military Occupational Specialty , 0451 air delivery specialist . Early years . Segarra ' s parents moved from Puerto Rico and settled in New York City where Segarra was born and raised . After graduating from high school he joined the Marine Corps and received his basic training in Parris Island , South Carolina . Master Gunnery Sergeant . MGySgt Segarra , a veteran of Operation Desert Shield and Desert Storm , is the first Hispanic and for that matter the first Puerto Rican Master Gunnery Sergeant acting as paraloft chief , Landing Support Company , Combat Logistics Regiment 3 , 3rd Marine Logistics Group in Camp Smedley D . Butler located in Okinawa , Japan . Master Gunnery Sergeant and the rank of Sergeant Major are the highest enlisted ranks in the Marine Corps ; however , there are far fewer Master Gunnery Sergeants than Sergeants Major . Other notable Hispanics with the pay grade of E - 9 include : Hispanic Heritage Month . During the observance of " Hispanic Heritage Month " at Camp Foster in Okinawa , Japan , MGySgt Segarra was quoted as saying " My role as the first Hispanic Marine to achieve the rank of master gunnery sergeant in my military occupational specialty shows that Hispanic Marines can achieve anything " .
David Agmon David Agmon ( ; born 1947 ) was a Brigadier General in the Israel Defense Forces . Following his time in the IDF , Agmon served briefly as bureau chief for Israeli Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu . Born in 1947 in Casablanca , Morocco , David moved to Israel when he was one year old . He joined the Israeli Defense Force in 1965 . He was a young officer during the six - day war . He was then assigned to Congo for a two - year to train Congolese soldiers . Later in his career , among other roles , he was Infantry Commander and the commander - in - chief of the Southern Lebanese region . Agmon has written numerous commentaries in various Israeli newspapers and magazines on subjects such as the Arab - Israeli conflict and the Israeli - Palestinian conflict . David Agmon is married to Eva , the head of the ADI Flamenco Foundation . He lost one daughter , Adi , during her service in the IDF in 1993 . He has two other daughters , Shira , 33 , and Dana , 30 .
Royal Australian Air Force Experimental Section The Experimental Section was an experimental aircraft design and testing section of the Royal Australian Air Force . The section was formed in January 1924 at Randwick , Sydney and produced a number of aircraft designs before closing in 1930 . The Commanding Officer of the Station was Lawrence Wackett who was an early trainee pilot at Point Cook and became the leading figure in Australian aircraft design and construction . Wackett moved his unit to Cockatoo Island in 1930 after the section at Randwick was closed .
Dolomite Declaration The Dolomite Declaration ( ) , signed on March 1 , 1943 , marked the transition of the Liberation Front of the Slovenian People from political pluralism to political exclusivism , which was a prelude to the tactics used by the KPS during and after the war to gain absolute power .
Lucius Jeremiah Gartrell Lucius Jeremiah Gartrell ( January 7 , 1821 – April 7 , 1891 ) was an American politician and lawyer , as well as general in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War . Biography . Gartrell was born near Washington , Georgia . He attended Randolph - Macon College , and Franklin College ( now known as the Franklin College of Arts and Sciences ) , the founding school of the University of Georgia in Athens . Gartrell passed the state bar in 1842 and began the practice of law in Washington . Gartrell served as the solicitor general of the northern judicial circuit from 1843 until 1847 when he was elected to the Georgia House of Representatives . He was subsequently elected to the first of two consecutive terms in U . S . House of Representatives in 1856 . He resigned from his second term in 1861 to form the Seventh Regiment of the Georgia Volunteer Infantry in the Conferate army during the Civil War . In 1862 , Gartrell was elected to the Confederate Congress and served in that capacity until 1864 . In 1864 , he was appointed as a brigadier general in the Confederate forces . After the war , Gartrell served as a member of the State constitutional convention in 1877 . He also ran for governor in 1882 but lost to Alexander Stephens . Gartrell died in Atlanta , Georgia , in 1891 and was buried in that city ' s Oakland Cemetery .
USS Neptune ( 1863 ) USS " Neptune " ( 1863 ) was a large steamer , with powerful guns and a large crew , acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War . She served the Navy primarily , as an armed escort vessel in the West Indies , for Union Navy and commercial ships traveling through that area on their way to and from California . Purchased in New York City by the Navy in 1863 . " Neptune " , a wooden steamer , was purchased by the Union Navy at New York City 17 July 1863 from William P . Williamson , of the Neptune Steamship Co . She was delivered to the government at the New York Navy Yard 3 September , and commissioned there 19 December . Assigned as escort ship between West Indies and California . Assigned to the West India Squadron , she steamed from New York City 9 January 1864 and was employed principally in convoying the California steamers through the West Indies . Post - war decommissioning and disposal . At the end of the Civil War , " Neptune " returned to New York City , where she decommissioned 31 May 1865 . She was sold at auction at New York City 12 July 1865 to John Henderson .
SS Fiscus SS " Fiscus " was a UK cargo steamship that was built in 1928 , served in the Second World War and was sunk by a U - boat in 1940 . Building . Northumberland Shipbuilding Co ( 1927 ) Ltd of Howdon - on - Tyne built " Fiscus " , completing her in April 1928 . She had nine corrugated furnaces with a combined grate area of that heated three 180 lb / in single - ended boilers with a combined heating surface of . The boilers fed a three - cylinder triple expansion steam engine that was rated at 432 NHP and drove a single screw . The engine was built by the North Eastern Marine Engineering Co , Ltd of Newcastle upon Tyne . " Beatus " was registered in Cardiff , managed by W . H . Seager & Co Ltd and owned by another of William Seager ' s companies , Tempus Shipping Co , Ltd . Wartime career . " Beatus " was sailing in convoys by May 1940 , when she sailed in Convoy OB - 152 from Port of Liverpool as far as Canada and then continued unescorted to Charleston , South Carolina . In July 1940 she brought a cargo of scrap iron across the North Atlantic to the UK " via " Bermuda , where she joined Convoy BHX - 55 and Halifax , Nova Scotia , where BHX - 55 joined Convoy HX - 55 . In September " Beatus " again crossed to North America , this time in Convoy OB - 208 from Liverpool to Canada . Convoy SC - 7 and sinking . Early in October 1940 " Beatus " left Trois - Rivières , Quebec , carrying a cargo of steel , timber and a deck cargo of crated aircraft bound for the River Clyde in Scotland . Her Master was Ebenezer Williams . She went " via " Sydney , Nova Scotia , where she joined Convoy SC - 7 which was bound for Liverpool . SC - 7 left Sydney on 5 October . At first the convoy had only one escort ship , the . A wolf pack of U - boat s found the convoy on 16 October and quickly overwhelmed it , sinking many ships over the next few days . At 2355 hours on 18 October SC - 7 was east of Rockall in the Western Approaches when the commanded by Kapitänleutnant Otto Kretschmer torpedoed " Fiscus " . The steamship sank almost immediately , killing Captain Williams , 36 crew members and one DEMS gunner were lost . One man survived . A lifeboat from the Norwegian cargo steamship , which had been sunk earlier by " U - 99 " , sighted him standing on some débris and took him aboard . The rescued him and " Snefjeld " s survivors on 23 October . " Fiscus " fatalities included two of the youngest killed in UK Merchant Navy service in the Second World War . Brothers Kenneth and Raymond Lewis from Wales were 14 and 15 years old respectively . They had joined " Fiscus " crew a few months earlier using a forged letter purporting to be from their father giving them permission to go to sea .
HMS Royal Adelaide ( 1828 ) HMS " Royal Adelaide " was a 104 - gun first - rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy , launched on 28 July 1828 at Plymouth . When first ordered in 1812 she was intended to be a second rate of 98 guns , but in the general reclassifications of 1817 she was reclassed as a first rate . By the time of the 1871 census she was the flagship at the Hamoaze , Devonport . She was converted to serve as a depot ship in 1860 , and was eventually sold out of the navy in 1905 .
Porkhov Porkhov ( ) is a town and the administrative center of Porkhovsky District of Pskov Oblast , Russia , located on the Shelon River , east of Pskov . Population : The fortress of Porkhov is believed to have been founded in 1239 by Alexander Nevsky . The timber fortress was sacked by Algirdas ( Olgierd ) in 1356 and fell in flames in 1387 . The Novgorod Republic immediately rebuilt its fortifications in limestone 1300 metres downstream . In 1428 , Grand Duke of Lithuania Vytautas destroyed the western wall by artillery fire and entered Porkhov . Two years later , the Novgorodians augmented the fortress and rebuilt its walls . After the fall of Novgorod to the Muscovites in 1478 , the fortress lost its military importance . Porkhov was the second most important town of Shelon pyatina , after Russa . It was not a significant economical center though ; there were only 76 homesteads there in 15th century and almost all of them were peasant ones . During World War II , Porkhov was occupied by German troops from 11 July 1941 to 26 February 1944 . The fortress consists of a well - preserved encircling wall ; two towers , one of which is half - ruined ; a diminutive church from 1412 , and a museum of local history . Inside the fortress there are a great many trees and plants . The church of the Virgin ' s Nativity , a remarkable monumental erection of the 14th century , was disfigured during the Soviet period ( picture ) . Other landmarks include the Savior church ( 1670 ) and the church of St . Nicholas at Verkhny Most ( 1450 ) . Within 17 km from Porkhov , on the bank of the Shelon River , is the Neoclassical manor of Princes Gagarin at Kholomki . In the early 1920s , Kholomki hosted an art colony that was frequented by Korney Chukovsky , Vladislav Khodasevich , Yevgeny Zamyatin , and Mstislav Dobuzhinsky . Volyshevo , the former manor of the Stroganov s , is close at hand .
Le Trou Aid Post Cemetery The Le Trou Aid Post Cemetery is a World War I cemetery located in the " commune " of Fleurbaix , in the Pas - de - Calais " departement " of France , about south of the village of Fleurbaix on the D175 road ( rue de Pétillon ) . A significant number of the burials are for men who died at the Battle of Fromelles . The architecture and landscaping are by Sir Herbert Baker .
Sacred Band ( 1821 ) The Sacred Band ( ) was a battalion founded by Alexander Ypsilantis at the beginning of the Greek War of Independence , in February 1821 in Wallachia , now part of Romania . Origin and structure . It was named after the Sacred Band of Thebes , and composed of young Greek volunteers who rallied to Ypsilantis ' call for revolutionary struggle . It was the first organized military unit of the revolution , with troops bearing a common outfit and equipment , plus a fair level of military discipline . The volunteers were mostly students coming from the Greek populations of the Black Sea , and the first core of the battalion had 500 people ( later reaching up to 2 , 000 ) . G . Kantakouzinos was the first commander of the Sacred Band , with Athanasios Tsakalov ( one of the founders of the Filiki Eteria ) as the second in command . Battles fought . The unit participated in various battles fought against the Ottoman forces in the Wallachia , notably : Its largest engagement was the Battle of Drăgăşani on June 19 , 1821 , where it was destroyed almost to a man . Despite its failure , it did inspire the uprising in mainland Greece in March 1821 , when the Greek Independence War began . Flag . The flag of the battalion held the Greek inscription " ΕΝ ΤΟΥΤΩ ΝΙΚΑ " ( " In this sign , you will conquer " ) , motto of the Roman emperor and founder of the Byzantine Empire Constantine the Great , who is also portrayed in the flag with his mother Helena of Constantinople in the fashion of Greek Orthodox iconography . On the inverse of the flag , it featured the inscription " ΕΚ ΤΗΣ ΚΟΝΕΩΣ ΜΟΥ ΑΝΑΓΕΝΝΩΜΑΙ " ( " From my ashes I am reborn " ) accompanied by an image of a Phoenix , the mythical bird that dies in flames and is reborn from its ashes . The three colors of the flag respectively symbolized :
Lucius Cornificius Lucius Cornificius , a member of the plebeian gens " Cornificia " , was a Roman politician and consul in 35 BC . Cornificius served as the accuser of Marcus Junius Brutus in the court which tried the murderers of Julius Caesar . In 38 BC Octavian gave him the command of a fleet in the war against Sextus Pompeius during which he distinguished himself in battle in the waters around Sicily . In 36 BC he was given part of the army and managed to extricate his troops from a dangerous situation and unite them with Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa at Mylae . For these services he was rewarded with the consulship in 35 BC . It is said of Cornificius that he afterwards accustomed himself in Rome to ride home upon an elephant whenever he supped out . As part of the embellishing program that Augustus started , Cornificius rebuilt a temple of Diana .