naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Hoca Sefer Hoca Sefer was a captain , who was in charge of pro - Ottoman forces in Gujarat in the first half of the 15th century . Hoca Sefer , who had been installed by the Ottoman captain Selman Reis , attempted to maintain Ottoman influence in Diu against the Portuguese , who had established the Diu Fort there . The conflict between the Ottomans and the Portuguese would escalate with the Siege of Diu in 1538 , following the request for Ottoman intervention by Sultan Bahadur of Gujarat in 1536 .
Fairmile Marine Fairmile Marine was a British boat building company founded in 1939 by the car manufacturer Noel Macklin . Macklin used the garage at his home at Cobham Fairmile in Surrey for manufacturing assembly which is why the boats he designed came to be called Fairmiles . As a former Royal Horse Artillery and Royal Navy Volunteer Reserve officer he was inspired to turn his talents and his technical staff to producing boats after reading an article by Vice - Admiral Cecil Vivian Usborne . After his first designs were accepted and ordered by the Admiralty Macklin found he had insufficient capital . To solve the problem the Fairmile company became an agency of the Admiralty with Usborne as one of the directors . As a result the company carried out business without turning a profit , the staff being in effect part of the civil service . Many Fairmile Bs were built in Commonwealth countries : 80 in Canada , 12 in New Zealand , and 6 in South Africa .
Gotha WD . 3 The Gotha WD . 3 ( for " Wasser Doppeldecker " - " Water Biplane " ) was a reconnaissance seaplane built in prototype form in Germany in 1915 . Since 1913 , Gotha had been manufacturing a series of reconnaissance seaplanes for the German Navy , initially patterned on the Avro 503 . These were intended as unarmed scouts , but as World War I unfolded , it became desirable to arm this type of aircraft . In the days before the development of the interrupter gear , the most effective way to mount a gun with a forward firing arc was to dispense with a conventional fuselage , relocate the engine to the rear of a nacelle that also carried the cockpit , weapons , and wings , and carry the tail on booms stretching back either side of the engine and propeller installation . Gotha had built land - based copies of the French Caudron G . 3 in a similar configuration as the LD . 3 and LD . 4 and now used the same layout for the WD . 3 . Only a single prototype was built , however , and Gotha ' s subsequent efforts with this arrangement would focus on twin - engine aircraft .
Royal Netherlands Naval College The Royal Netherlands Naval College ( Dutch : Koninklijk Instituut voor de Marine or KIM ) in Den Helder is the service academy of the Royal Netherlands Navy . The KIM offers a program of four or five years and also a short course of sixteen to twenty - two months . Upon the completion of the program a graduate is awarded a bachelor ' s degree and is commissioned in the Royal Netherlands Navy . The training of officers for the Royal Netherlands Army and Royal Netherlands Air Force is done by the Koninklijke Militaire Academie in Breda . History . The Royal Netherlands Navy was officially founded in 1815 , but existed in various forms since 1488 . In the early years of the Navy , officers were trained in service aboard ships . In 1785 , the ' Kweekschool voor de Zeevaart ' the first land - based training school for future officers , opened . This school was the predecessor of the KIM . During the time of the Batavian Republic ( 1795 – 1806 ) , as the Dutch Navy began to become more organized , the training school was improved as well . With the forming of the Kingdom of the Netherlands on 10 January 1816 , an institute for training naval officers was founded in Delft . Twelve years later , it was moved to a site near Medemblik , and many improvements were made for the move . A boarding school system was introduced , and the institute applied for officer training . On 28 August 1829 , the opening of the institute was celebrated in the great church of Medemblik . That date is now observed as the anniversary of KIM ' s founding . In 1854 , the current campus at Willemsoord in Den Helder was opened .
USS Milius ( DDG - 69 ) USS " Milius " ( DDG - 69 ) is an Aegis guided missile destroyer of the United States Navy . Her namesake is Commander Paul L . Milius ( 1928 - 1968 ) of U . S . Navy squadron VO - 67 . His OP - 2E aircraft , callsign Sophomore 50 , was hit by anti - aircraft fire over Laos on 27 February 1968 and he ordered his crew to bail out . Seven of the nine men aboard were rescued . The remains of the eighth crewmember , ATN2 John Hartzeim , who was wounded in the attack , were identified on 19 February 1999 . Although he exited his aircraft , Commander Milius was never recovered . Commander Milius received the Navy Cross in 1968 . The motto of the ship is " Alii Prae Me " ( Others before me ) . As of February 2016 , the ship is part of Destroyer Squadron 21 . Ships history . In January 2005 , " Milius " participated in Operation Unified Assistance . On 6 December 2006 , the ship successfully launched a Block IV Tomahawk cruise missile for the first time in a test of the Block IV configuration . The launch took place in the Naval Air Warfare Center Weapons Division Sea Test Range off of California . The missile flew 869 miles before impacting its target on the land range at China Lake , California . On 12 September 2007 , the Embassy of the United States , Manila stated that the arrival of the destroyers and USS " Milius " was a goodwill visit to strengthen Philippines – United States relations . Awards . USS " Milius " has been awarded the Navy Battle " E " two times Commanding Officers . The commanding officer ( CO ) of USS " Milius " is the United States Navy officer who is the most senior officer on ship . The CO is the ultimate authority over operations of " Milius " and her crew .
Château du Nouveau - Windstein The ruins of the Château du Nouveau - Windstein ( ) are located on a hill west of the parish of Windstein in the canton of Niederbronn - les - Bains in French departement of Bas - Rhin . History . Previously it was assumed that the castle had been built after 1332 , probably in 1339 , by William of Windstein as a fief of the bishops of Speyer after the destruction of Château du Vieux - Windstein . This record of the construction of a castle , however , probably refers to one on the northern site of Vieux - Windstein . The late Romanesque and early Gothic style of Vieux - Windstein by contrast , proves that the castle must have already existed in the first half of the 13th century . In the 14th and 15th centuries it was the joint property of the lords of Windstein with other families , such as the lords of Lichtenberg , the counts of Leiningen , the Electorate of the Palatinate and the Eckebrechts of Dürkheim . The lords of Windstein was extinguished when Hans Ostertags of Windstein died in 1480 . From the second half of the 17th century the castle was the sole possession of the Eckebrecht family of Dürkheim , but was destroyed in 1676 by the French after an unsuccessful defence by the Electoral Palatine colonel , Wolf Friedrich von Dürkheim . It was not rebuilt . Site . Today there are still extensive ruins , such as the ( no longer accessible ) keep of the upper ward with its shield wall , the remains of buildings in the lower ward and a barbican . Unlike many other rock castles , only a few elements have been hewn out of the Bunter sandstone rock on which it is built . The foundation rock is also not as large as that of a typical rock castle . As a result there are still massive walls made of rusticated ashlar .
Belyayev EOI The EOI ( experimental single seat fighter ) was a fighter aircraft designed and built in the USSR from August 1939 . Development . Viktor Nikolayevich Belyayev had an illustrious early career with TsAGI , AVIAVnito , Aeroflot , OMOS , AGOS , KOSOS and the Tupolev OKB . He also designed and built several gliders from 1920 , including flying wing designs . Belyayev was authorised to design and build this twin boom experimental pusher engined fighter in August 1939 . The prototype aircraft and the vast majority of drawings , paperwork and photographs perished in October 1941 due to the German invasion . A dive bomber fighter version of the EOI , called " PBI " ( dive bomber fighter ) , was in the planning stages at the time that records were destroyed .
Eastern Defense Command Eastern Defense Command ( EDC ) was first established as the Northeast Defense Command on 17 March 1941 as one of four U . S . Army continental defense commands to plan and prepare and if need be , execute defense against enemy attack in the months before America ' s entry into World War II or as was defined : " a territorial agency with appropriate staff designed to coordinate or prepare to initiate the execution of all plans for the employment of Army Forces and installations against enemy action in that portion of the United States lying within the command boundaries . " This organization was charged with coordinating the defense of the Atlantic Coast , replacing the New England Defense Sector , an organization of U . S . First Army . With the U . S . entry into World War II on December 8 , 1941 , the functions of the Northeast Defense Command was placed in a larger operational command , the Eastern Theater of Operations . following the example of the Western Theater of Operations established in the west coast but the original name was adopted once again on 20 March 1942 The commanding generals of the defense commands were initially the commanders of the existing Armies ( First through Fourth ) . For the EDC , its first commander was Lieutenant General Hugh A . Drum , who concurrently commanded First U . S . Army . The command ' s headquarters was co - located with the existing First Army headquarters and a soon to be established Second Service Command Corps Area at Fort Jay , Governors Island in New York City . The command ' s operational region covered the states of Maine , New Hampshire , Vermont , Massachusetts , Rhode Island , Connecticut , New York , New Jersey , Pennsylvania , Delaware , Maryland , Virginia , North Carolina , South Carolina , Georgia and Florida ( minus the western half of the Panhandle ) as well as the District of Columbia . Lieutenant General George Grunert assumed command of EDC upon Drum ' s mandatory retirement at age 64 in October 1943 . As prospects for any enemy attack on the United States all but diminished , Central Defense Command was merged into EDC on 15 January 1944 . In early 1945 , Southern Defense Command was also absorbed by EDC . With Grunert ' s retirement in July 1945 , his deputy , Kenneth Lord was interim commander until the appointment of Jonathan M . Wainwright . Upon Wainwright ' s 15 January 1946 transfer to Fourth Army at Fort Sam Houston , Lord assumed command until the abolition of Eastern Defense Command and transfer of its residual staff and functions to 39th Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment , Special Troops , First Army on 15 March 1946 . Commanders . The following men served as Commanding General , Eastern Defense Command :
USS Poppy ( 1863 ) USS " Poppy " was a steamer commissioned by the Union Navy during the American Civil War . She served the Navy during the blockade of ports and waterways of the Confederate States of America in a variety of ways : as a tugboat , a ship ’ s tender , a mail and supply tug , an ordnance tug , and finally as a ram if the opportunity presented itself . Purchased at Philadelphia . " Poppy " ( Screw Tug ) , originally white oak steamer " Addie Douglass " , was purchased at Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , 31 October 1863 from J . Alderdice ; renamed " Poppy " ; and commissioned 10 November 1863 . Civil War service . During the Civil War , " Poppy " served as a ship ' s tender to the North Atlantic Blockading Squadron . On 25 November 1863 she was with ironclad off Newport News , Virginia . On 4 February 1864 she was in Hampton Roads , Virginia . By 17 March she was back off Newport News , again serving as a picket guard for ironclad " Roanoke " . On the night of 8 April a small boat succeeded in attacking frigate , flagship of the North Atlantic Blockading Squadron , with a torpedo , making a clean escape . " Poppy " was ordered to ram the intruder , but was unable to do so because her steam was not up . " Poppy " was then used as mail and supply tug until 17 June when she was stationed in the James River above Wilson ’ s Wharf as a tender and ram to ironclads . Late in the year she became a tug in Hampton Roads and operated there and in the James River , becoming an ordnance tug at Norfolk , Virginia , in April 1865 . Post - war deactivation . She was sold at New York City 30 November 1865 to William Farrington .
For but not with Fit to receive or fitting " for but not with " is a design concept used by militaries in which a weapon or system called for in a design is not installed or is only partially installed during construction to save on construction costs . The term is usually used in regard to vehicles and ships but sometimes extends to all hardware . Provision is made physically with power supply and data wiring to a hardpoint or through software for the installation of a weapon or system which is marked for purchase at a later date , with installation during the vehicle ' s modernisation or refit . This is done to reduce the vehicle ' s build cost by not purchasing the system at the time of construction , or as a method of future proof ing a design . Part of the justification for this design concept is the idea that in the event of the system being required ( such as a war ) , there should be enough warning time to purchase the system , install it in the vehicle , and train operators in its use . Fitting for but not with can range from leaving sufficient space for any future upgrades , to installing a weapon system during construction but not purchasing ammunition until it is needed .
Japanese seaplane tender Kimikawa Maru Kimikawa Maru was a seaplane tender of the Imperial Japanese Navy . The ship was built by the Kawasaki Dockyard Co . at Kobe as a cargo ship for a civilian ship company . In July 1941 the ship was taken over by the IJN and converted into an auxiliary seaplane tender . She was able to operate 6 Aichi E13A " Jake " floatplanes . On 23 October 1944 she was sunk by USS " Sawfish " at .
Navy Gallantry Cross The Vietnam Navy Gallantry Cross was a military decoration of South Vietnam which was issued during the years of the Vietnam War . The Navy Gallantry Cross was awarded to any member of the military who displayed meritorious or heroic combat while engaged in naval operations to benefit South Vietnam . The medal was awarded both for combat and non - combat service and was the equivalent of the United States Legion of Merit . The Navy Gallantry Cross was also awarded to members of foreign military forces , provided that such service members were engaged in direct operational support of Vietnam and that such naval actions benefitted the Vietnamese military . Officers of the United States Navy were frequently awarded the Navy Gallantry Cross . Similar decorations existed for general service and air service , and were known as the Vietnam Gallantry Cross and Vietnam Air Gallantry Cross . These were separate decorations from the Vietnam Navy Gallantry Cross which came in four different grades : with gold anchor , silver anchor , bronze anchor , and no anchor .
11th Panzergrenadier Division ( Bundeswehr ) The 11th Panzergrenadier Division ( " 11 . Panzergrenadierdivision " ) was a West German mechanized infantry formation . It was part of the I Corps of the Bundeswehr . I Corps was part of NATO ' s Northern Army Group ( NORTHAG ) , along with the I Belgian Corps , I British Corps , and the I Netherlands Corps . In the wake of military restructuring brought about by the end of the Cold War , the 11th Panzergrenadier Division was disbanded in 1994 . The division was constituted in May 1959 as part of the I Corps of the Bundeswehr . At that time , it commanded the 32nd Panzergrenadier and 33rd Panzer Brigades . In 1961 , the 31st Panzergrenadier Brigade was also subordinated to the division . Division headquarters was quartered at Oldenburg . The division provided assistance to civilians during the North Sea flood of 1962 and helped fight wildfires on the Luneberg Heath in summer 1975 . In September 1990 , elements of the division assisted with the removal of old U . S . chemical munitions during Operation Steel Box in particular paramedics from Leer ( Ostfriesland ) for a few weeks in Nordenham in use . . From November 1990 to July 1991 , parts of the division provided security , maintenance , and transport in the ports of Emden and Nordenham for U . S . and British troops redeploying to the Gulf War . The 11th Panzergrenadier Division was disbanded in 1994 . < br >
Field officer A field officer is an army , Marine , or air force commissioned officer senior in rank to a company officer but junior to a general officer ; in some navies , it is an officer who is a Lieutenant Commander , Commander , or Captain . Historically , a regiment or battalion ' s field officers made up its command element . United Kingdom and some Commonwealth countries . The British Army ( in which these officers are called officers of field rank ) , and some others in the Commonwealth ( including the Australian Army and New Zealand Army ) , also include the brigadier in this category : the equivalent in other armies is a general officer ( the brigadier general ) . United States . Today , a field officer in the United States ( here called of field grade ) Army , Marine Corps , and Air Force is typically a major , lieutenant colonel , or a colonel : Canada . In the Canadian Forces , the equivalent of field officers are senior officer s ( ) ; they include the army and air force ranks of Major , Lieutenant - Colonel , and Colonel , and the naval ranks of Lieutenant - Commander , Commander , and Captain . France . In the French Forces , field officers are known as " Commandant " , " Lieutenant - colonel " and " Colonel " ( " Capitaine de corvette " , " Capitaine de frégate " and " Capitaine de vaisseau " in the naval forces ) . Germany . In the German forces , officers from Major to Colonel in the Army and Luftwaffe , or from Lieutenant Commander to Captain in the Navy are known as " Stabsoffiziere " ( which could be translated as Staff Officers , though the meaning is different from that of " staff officer " in anglophone forces ) .
Golok The golok is a type of machete or broadsword originating in Southeast Asia . The word " golok " ( sometimes misspelled as " gollock " ) is of Indonesian origin but is also used in Malaysia and is known as " gulok " in the Philippines . In Malaysia it is usually sometime interchangeable with the longer parang . The Golok style is noted for being the pattern for British Army - issue machetes used since the early 1950s . Sizes and weights vary , as does blade shape . Golok tend to be heavier and shorter than machetes , often being used for bush and branch cutting . Having either a primary grind or an edgewise taper , the golok is less likely to jam in green wood than the flat - sided machete . Golok are traditionally made with a springy carbon steel blade of a softer temper than that of other large knives . This makes them easier to dress and sharpen in the field , although it also requires more frequent attention . Although many manufacturers produce factory - made golok , there is still an important handmade production in Indonesia . In History . Golok is mentioned in Sejarah Melayu ( 1612 ) , which list different made of golok , ie just golok , golok Sunda , and golok Jawa .
21st Infantry Division ( France ) The 21st Infantry Division ( ) was a French Army formation during World War I and World War II . During World War I , the division was composed of the 64th , 93rd and 137th Infantry Regiments , the 97th Territorial Infantry Regiment , and the 65th Infantry Regiment ( until November 1917 ) . It was originally part of the French 11th Corps ( CA ) . The division fought in the following battles : the Battle of the Ardennes , the Battle of Meuse , the First Battle of the Marne , the First Battle of the Aisne , the Second Battle of Champagne , the Battle of Verdun , the Second Battle of the Aisne , the Third Battle of the Aisne and the Meuse - Argonne Offensive . At various times , it was part of the French Second Army , French Third Army , French Fourth Army , French Fifth Army , French Sixth Army , French Seventh Army , French Ninth Army and French Tenth Army . During the Battle of France in May 1940 , the division contained the following units : The division was an active division which had existed during peacetime .
Patriotic Gore Patriotic Gore : Studies in the Literature of the American Civil War is a 1962 book of historical and literary criticism written by Edmund Wilson . It consists of 26 chapters about the works and lives of almost 30 writers , including Ambrose Bierce , George Washington Cable ‡ , Mary Boykin Chesnut , Kate Chopin , John William De Forest ‡ ( who , as Henry Steele Commager puts it , " surprisingly gets more space than any other writer , North or South " ) , Charlotte Forten , Ulysses Grant ‡ , Francis Grierson ‡ , Nathaniel Hawthorne , Hinton Rowan Helper , Oliver Wendell Holmes , Jr . ‡ , Henry James , Sidney Lanier , Abraham Lincoln , John S . Mosby , Frederick Law Olmsted , Thomas Nelson Page , Harriet Beecher Stowe ‡ , Albion W . Tourgée John Townsend Trowbridge , Mark Twain , and Walt Whitman . In addition to De Forest , Wilson pays particular attention to Cable , Grant , Grierson , Holmes , and Stowe , choices considered " catholic and unexpected " at the time of its publication . The book ' s title is a reference — " wrenched rather violently " — from a line about the Baltimore riot of 1861 in " Maryland , My Maryland . " Its introduction has been called a " mesmerizing if troubling manifesto " written " in the midst of various Cold War crises " ; the introduction is a " blunt and sustained critique of the Cold War and of war itself " ; it has been called " everything from shocking to naive to brilliant ; some considered it unpatriotic , even un - American . " Henry Steele Commager described the book as a " series of reflections on [ Civil War ] literature and on the men and women , and the societies , that produced it " ; he characterized it as " original , skeptical , allusive , penetrating . It is discursive , ranging widely from North to South , and even more widely in time . "
48th Rescue Squadron The 48th Rescue Squadron ( 48 RQS ) is part of the 563d Rescue Group at Davis - Monthan Air Force Base , Arizona . PJs / CROs primarily fly onboard HH - 60 Pave Hawk aircraft while conducting search and rescue missions . Mission . The 48 RQS trains , equips , and employs combat - ready pararescuemen , combat rescue officers , and supporting personnel worldwide in support of U . S . national security interests . It provides survivor contact , treatment , and extraction during combat rescue operations , uses various fixed and rotary wing insertion and extraction assets . It employs by any means available to provide combat and humanitarian search , rescue , and medical assistance in all environments . History . The 48th flew search , rescue , and recovery , mostly over water from , 1952 – 1969 , 1972 – 1976 , and 1985 - 1987 . It supported USAF Survival School from , 1972 – 1976 and 1985 - 1987 . Squadron personnel performed interdiction missions in support of South Florida Drug Interdiction Task Force from , 1985 - 1987 . Since October 1993 , the squadron has flown helicopters for combat rescue , water survival training , and drug interdiction missions .
SM U - 137 SM " U - 137 " was a Type Mittel U U - boat of the Kaiserliche Marine during World War I . Her construction was ordered on 27 May 1916 and her keel was laid down by Kaiserliche Werften in Danzig . She was launched on 16 December 1916 and she was commissioned on 8 January 1918 . She made no war patrols .