naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Fourth Northern Division of the Irish Republican Army The Fourth Northern Division of the Irish Republican Army operated in an area covering parts of counties Louth , Armagh , Monaghan , and Down during the Irish War of Independence and Civil War . Frank Aiken was commander and Padraig Quinn was the quartermaster general . John McCoy was Adjutant General for the division ; after he was shot and captured by British Crown forces in 1921 Sean F . Quinn , Padraig ' s brother , took over the position . At the outbreak of the Civil War , the Fourth Northern Division was neutral and in control of the Dundalk military barracks after the British army vacated it on April 13 , 1922 . Aiken was in Dublin with Richard Mulcahy ( Chief of Staff of the IRA until the split ) , arguing against the Free State taking military action against a large anti - treaty IRA force which had taken over the Four Courts . Mulcahy ordered Aiken back to Dundalk . On July 4 Aiken wrote to Mulcahy stating the Fourth Northern Division would stay neutral , called for an end to the fighting and for the removal of the Oath of Allegiance from the Treaty because “ you have the simple national abhorrence of swearing allegiance to a foreign king and allowing part of the Nation to be ruled by people who have a sworn loyalty to that king . ” On July 15 Aiken again met in Dublin with Mulcahy , arguing for peace . The following day Mulcahy ' s men came as friends to Dundalk and captured Aiken ' s barracks through a breach of faith , and Aiken and his officers and men were imprisoned in Dundalk jail . On July 27 , Padraig Quinn ( who during the Anglo - Irish War also commanded a unit that operated against the British in Dublin city centre ) led a small unit that attacked Dundalk , breached the prison wall with dynamite , and in fifteen minutes captured the garrison of 300 men and arms for 400 . There no casualties during the jail break . A number of escaping divisional members were recaptured by Free State forces , including John McCoy of Mullaghbawn , who was a brigadier in the barracks before the Free State troops took command . On April 23 , 1923 , Aiken was elected chief - of - Staff of the IRA and an Army Council composed of him , Pilkington and Tom Barry was appointed . Sean F . Quinn succeeded him as officer commanding the Fourth Northern Division . On April 27 , Aiken issued a ‘ Suspension of Offensives ’ , a command that all offensive operations should be suspended from noon on 30 April . This marked the end of the civil war . References . " The Singing Flame " , Ernie O ' Malley , 1978 , Anvil Books LTD ( ISBN 0 - 947962 - 32 - 8 ) < br > " Irish Republic " , Dorothy MacArdle , 1965 , Farrar Straus & Giroux ( ISBN 0 - 374 - 17728 - 7 ) < br > " Dundalk Democrat " , July 29 , 1922 " Dundalk sensation : Jail bombed and prisoners released "
USS Ontario ( 1812 ) USS " Ontario " was a lake schooner in the United States Navy during the War of 1812 . " Ontario " was built as a merchant ship on Lake Ontario ; purchased in October 1812 ; and placed in service in 1813 , Sailing Master Joseph Stevens in command . Part of Commodore Isaac Chauncey ' s tiny Lake Ontario squadron protecting upstate New York from a seaborne British and Canadian invasion , " Ontario " supported an attack on York , Canada , on 27 April 1813 . General Zebulon Pike landed 1700 troops to raid the town while the U . S . squadron destroyed large quantities of stores and burned a schooner under construction . The warship then cooperated with troops attacking Fort George on 27 May , forcing a British evacuation of the Niagara Frontier . She then patrolled the Lake against British warship and merchantmen movements into the summer . From 7 – 11 August , " Ontario " , still with Chauncey ' s 13 - ship squadron , fought a running engagement with British Captain James Yeo ' s 6 - ship group . Losing two ships on the 8th to heavy weather , the squadron had two more captured during the inconclusive exchange of fire on the 10th . A further sea fight on the 11th brought no more results but finally , a battle off York on 28 August succeeded in damaging two British ships and forced the enemy to flee into Burlington Bay . For the next year and one - half , " Ontario " remained on Lake Ontario on patrol against any British invasion attempts . Laid up in ordinary following the end of the War of 1812 , the converted commercial schooner was sold on 15 May 1815 and returned to merchant service .
List of units of the United States Navy This article is a list of commands of the United States Navy . The list is organized along administrative Chains of Command , and does not include the CNO ' s office or Shore Establishments . Deployable / operational U . S . Navy units typically have two chains of command ( CoC ) – the " operational " chain and the " administrative " chains . Operational CoCs change quite often based on a unit ' s location and current mission . For example , USS " Roosevelt " is always administratively assigned to Commander , Naval Air Force , Atlantic Fleet ( CNAL ) . It might also be operationally assigned to CNAL early in its Inter - Deployment Readiness Cycle ( IDRC ) . Later in the IDRC , it is assigned to Commander , Second Fleet , which is responsible for Carrier Strike Group ( CSG ) training and operations on the east coast . Once the CSG deploys and transits the Strait of Gibraltar , it then reports to ( is " chopped " ) the Sixth Fleet ( responsible for the Mediterranean ) . Once the CSG enters the Suez Canal , it " chops " to the Fifth Fleet for operational control . Operationally , the " Roosevelt " CSG CoC is : Commander Fifth Fleet , Commander U . S . Naval Forces Central Command , Commander U . S . Forces Central Command , Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff , SecDef , Commander in Chief . Commander , United States Fleet Forces Command . The United States Fleet Forces Command was previously known as the U . S . Atlantic Fleet . Operational Test and Evaluation Force . See Operational Test and Evaluation Force ( OPTEVFOR )
German submarine U - 102 ( 1940 ) German submarine " U - 102 " was a Type VIIB submarine of the German " Kriegsmarine " during World War II . The U - boat was laid down on 22 May 1939 at the Friedrich Krupp Germaniawerft shipyard at Kiel as ' werk ' 596 , launched on 21 March 1940 and commissioned on 27 April under the command of " Kapitänleutnant " Harro von Klot - Heydenfeldt to serve with the 7th U - boat Flotilla from 27 April 1940 to 1 June for crew training and operationally until she was sunk on 1 July . She sank two Allied ships , claiming . Service history . " U - 70 " s first and only patrol began on 22 June 1940 . Having sunk the " Castleton " near the Orkney Islands on the 28th and the " Clearton " about west of Ushant ( often known as Ouessant , an island in northwest France ) on 1 July , she was herself sunk on the same day as the latter ship by depth charge s from a British destroyer , HMS " Vansittart " . 43 men died with the submarine ; there were no survivors . After the U - boat ' s sinking , " Vansittart " rescued the 26 survivors from " Clearton " . Previously recorded fate . " U - 102 " was originally believed to have been sunk in the Bay of Biscay due to unknown causes on or after 30 June 1940 .
RAF Dale The former Royal Air Force Station Dale , commonly known as RAF Dale , was a World War II Royal Air Force airfield , located close to Dale , Pembrokeshire . Construction of the airfield began between the villages of Dale and Marloes in 1941 . It became operational in June 1942 . Initially it was to be named RAF Marloes , planned as a satellite to nearby RAF Talbenny . Following cessation of activities in World War II , RAF Dale was decommissioned , and the site became occupied by the Fleet Air Arm as RNAS Dale ( aka HMS Goldcrest ) . Now owned privately by a local farmer , in May 2010 , an illegal rave was held on the site , attracting 2 , 500 people . Dyfed - Powys Police were forced eventually to create road blocks to stop further attendees joining , and release an announcement on local media . After the rave ended on Monday 31 May , six men aged between 23 and 52 were charged with offences under Section 136 of the Licensing Act for carrying out unlicensed licensable activity .
Ship sponsor A ship sponsor , by tradition , is a female civilian who is invited to " sponsor " a vessel , presumably to bestow good luck and divine protection over the seagoing vessel and all that sail aboard . In the United States Navy and the United States Coast Guard the sponsor is technically considered a permanent member of the ship ' s crew and is expected to give a part of her personality to the ship , as well as advocate for its continued service and well - being . For passenger ships the sponsor is called a Godmother . Passenger Ship Godmothers . Carnival Cruise Lines Carnival Conquest - Corrine Lindy clairborne , Carnival Destiny - Lin Arison , Carnival Dream - Marcia Gay Harden , Carnival Ecstasy - Kathy Lee Gifford , Carnival Elation - Shari Arison , Carnival Fantasy - Tellervo Koivisto , Carnival Fascination - Jeanne Farcus , Carnival Freedom - Kathy Ireland , Carnival Glory - Dr . Sally Ride , Carnival Imagination - Jodi dickinson , Carnival Inspiration - Mary Ann Shula , Carnival Legend - Dame Judi Dench , Carnival Liberty - Mira Sorvino , Carnival Magic - Lindsay Wilkerson , Carnival Miracle - Jessica Lynch , Carnival Paradise - Paula Zahn , Carnival Pride - Dr . Tamara Jernigan , Carnival Splendor - Myleene Klass , Carnival Spirit - Elizabeth Dole , Carnival Triumph - Madeleine Arison , Carnival Valor - Katie Couric , Carnival Victory - Mary Frank Disney Cruise Line Disney Magic - Patricia Disney , Disney Wonder - Tinkerbell , Disney Dream - Jennifer Hudson , Disney Fantasy - Mariah Carey Holland America Line MS Nieuw Amsterdam - Princess Máxima of the Netherlands , MS Volendam - Chris Evert , MS Zaandam - Mary - Kate and Ashley Olsen Norwegian Cruise Line Norwegian Breakaway - The Rockettes , Norwegian Dawn - Kim Cattrall , Norwegian Epic - Reba McEntire , Norwegian Gem - Cindy Cardella , Norwegian Jewel - Melanie Trump , Norwegian Pearl - Rosie O ' Donnell , Norwegian Star - Brooke Burke , Norwegian Sun - Angela Baraquio , Pride of America - Elaine L . Chao . Princess Cruises Crown Princess - Martha Stewart , Coral Princess - Mireya Moscoso , Diamond Princess - Yoshiko Tsukuda Future Cruise Ships Quantum of the Seas - Kristin Chenoweth Royal Princess - Catherine , Duchess of Cambridge References . 2 . Carnival Cruise Lines News . " Carnival Cruise Lines News Ship Fact Sheets Category . N . p . , 2012 . Web . 26 Apr . 2013 . 3 . " Royal Princess ( 2013 ) . " Wikipedia . Wikimedia Foundation , 21 Apr . 2013 . Web . 29 Apr . 2013 . 4 . " Godmothers of Princess Ships . " Www . princess . com . N . p . , n . d . Web . 29 Apr . 2013 . 5 . Princess Cruises Ship Christeners : Princess Cruises . " Www . princess . com . N . p . , n . d . Web . 29 Apr . 2013 .
Martin L . Clardy Martin Linn Clardy ( April 26 , 1844 – July 5 , 1914 ) was a nineteenth - century politician , lawyer and railroad executive from Missouri . Biography . Born near Farmington , Missouri , Clardy attended Saint Louis University and the University of Mississippi and graduated from the University of Virginia . During the Civil War , he served in the Confederate Army until the close of the war where he rose to the rank of major . Afterwards , he studied law and was admitted to the bar , commencing practice in Farmington , Missouri . Clardy was elected a Democrat to the United States House of Representatives in 1878 , serving from 1879 to 1889 , being unsuccessful for reelection in 1888 . There , he served as chairman of the Committee on Mines and Mining from 1885 to 1887 and of the Committee on Commerce from 1887 to 1889 and was a delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1884 . Afterward , Clardy resumed practicing law in Farmington , Missouri , moved to St . Louis , Missouri in 1894 and was appointed general attorney of the Missouri Pacific Railway and the St . Louis , Iron Mountain and Southern Railway the same year . He was elected vice president and general solicitor of the companies in 1909 which he served as until his death in St . Louis on July 5 , 1914 . Clardy was interred in Bellefontaine Cemetery in St . Louis .
Samuel Triplett Samuel S . Triplett ( December 18 , 1869 – August 26 , 1957 ) was a United States Navy sailor and a recipient of the United States military ' s highest decoration — the Medal of Honor — for his actions in the Spanish - American War . Biography . Triplett entered the Navy from the state of New York and , during the Spanish - American War , served as an Ordinary Seaman on the . On July 26 , and July 27 , 1898 , he took part in a demining operation in Guantanamo Bay , Cuba . He was awarded the Medal of Honor five months later , on December 14 , 1898 , for his actions during the operation . Triplett reached the rank of Chief Boatswain ' s Mate before leaving the Navy . He died at age 87 and was buried in North Edna Cemetery , Edna , Kansas . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Ordinary Seaman , U . S . Navy . Born : December 18 , 1869 , Chenokeeke , Kans . Accredited to : New York . G . O . No . : 500 , December 14 , 1898 . Citation : On board the U . S . S . Marblehead at the approaches to Caimanera , Guantanamo Bay , Cuba , 26 and 27 July 1898 . Displaying heroism , Triplett took part in the perilous work of sweeping for and disabling 27 contact mines during this period .
Mearns Castle Mearns Castle is a fifteenth - century tower house in Newton Mearns , East Renfrewshire , to the south of Glasgow , Scotland . It is a Category A listed building . The castle has been restored and is now part of the Maxwell Mearns Castle Church . It also gives its name to nearby Mearns Castle High School . History . The castle was built by Herbert , Lord Maxwell , under a royal warrant issued in 1449 , and remained with the family until the fifth Lord was required by James VI to deliver it up to the crown . It was sold to Sir George Maxwell of Nether Mearns in the middle of the seventeenth century , and later passed to the Shaw - Stewart family . In 1971 the remaining stories of the tower were converted to a link between two Church of Scotland buildings . Description . The castle was originally a four - storey rectangular tower , and parts of the original corbelling remain . There is a vaulted basement room , approached from the main entrance . The first - floor hall , which is also vaulted , is approached by a straight mural stair ; it has stone window seats , and once had a minstrels ’ gallery . The original arched entrance is now walled up .
Tennessee Military Department The Tennessee Military Department is a department within the Executive Branch of Tennessee State Government with four major components . The Tennessee Army National Guard and the Tennessee Air National Guard constitute the National Guard in Tennessee . The Tennessee Emergency Management Agency ( TEMA ) , and the Tennessee State Guard are the other major components of the Military Department . The Tennessee Army National Guard includes the 230th Sustainment Brigade , 278th Armored Cavalry Regiment , 194th Engineer Brigade , and the 30th Troop Command . The Tennessee Air National Guard includes the 118th Wing , the 134th Air Refueling Wing , the 164th Airlift Wing and the 119th Command and Control Squadron . The Tennessee Emergency Management Agency ( TEMA ) provides state - level emergency management , coordinating federal assistance through FEMA , tasking state agencies for resources , and supporting local government emergency management agencies . The Tennessee State Guard is a state defense force of is a volunteer reserve force which may be activated whenever any part of the Tennessee National Guard is in active federal service . The department has over 500 state employees plus over 2 , 000 federal employees . The two Guard components have over 14 , 000 officers and enlisted personnel with a $ 150 + million dollar budget . The Adjutant General heads the Department and is appointed by the governor . Beside the four commands , the Bureau of War Records reports to the Adjutant General . The Joint Public Affairs Office maintains the organization ' s social media presence . The Military Department headquarters is located in Nashville , Tennessee . Guard units and state armories are located in each county . TEMA has staff and facilities located across the state .
9th Infantry Division ( Republic of Korea ) The 9th Infantry Division ( 제9보병사단 ) , also known as White Horse ( 백마 ) after the victory of Battle of White Horse , is an infantry division of the Republic of Korea Army . The unit is composed of the 28th , 29th and 30th Regiments . History . Korean War . The 9th Division was hastily created in late 1950 during the Korean War and operated in the mountainous terrain of Sorak and Odae in the northeast , not far from the 38th parallel . The North Korean II Corps cut it off in late 1950 and the Division suffered heavy casualties . During October 1952 , all three 9th Division regiments , the 28th , 29th and 30th ( 12 , 000 men ) held Hill 395 , northwest of Chorwon , North Korea , known as White Horse Mountain . The Division prepared for a Chinese assault . A captured North Korean officer who knew of the impending attack and did not want to be in the fight betrayed his comrades and told the ROKs about it . Many support units helped the 9th Division , but at the end of the day , it was the 9th Division pitted squarely against the Chinese 38th Army . The 9th Division was renamed after the battle and is known as the White Horse Division . Three 9th Division men received the US Distinguished Service Cross ( DSC ) for their service in the Battle of White Horse Mountain , near Chatkol . The DSC is the second highest military decoration of the United States Army , awarded for extreme gallantry and risk of life in combat with an armed enemy force . The ROK recipients were Major General , 9th Division ; 2nd Lt . Chung Nak Koo , 11th Co . , 28th Regiment ; and Sergeant Kim Man Su , 9th Co . , 29th Regiment . Vietnam War . The 9th Division arrived in Vietnam between 5 September and 8 October 1966 and was positioned in the Ninh Hòa District at the junction of Route 1 and Route 21 . The 28th Regiment was stationed in the Tuy Hoa area , the 29th Regiment in and around Ninh Hoa , adjacent to division headquarters , and the 30th Regiment on the mainland side to protect Cam Ranh Bay . With these three areas under control , the 9th Division could control Route 1 and the population along that main road all the way from Tuy Hoa down to Phan Rang , from Tuy Hoa north to Qui Nhon , and as far north of that city as the foothills of the mountains in southern Binh Dinh Province . Significant operations and actions involving the Division include : Commanders during Vietnam War . Maj . Gen . Yi So - dong Maj . Gen . Cho Chun - sung Order of battle during Vietnam War . 9th Infantry Division Coup d ' état of December Twelfth . In 1979 , the 9th Division was involved in the Coup d ' état of December Twelfth , when its commander , Major General Roh Tae - Woo led the unit to Seoul without orders , away from its normal position near the DMZ , and supported the take - over of the South Korean government by Lt . General Chun Doo Hwan .
Treaty of Játiva Treaty of Xàtiva was signed in 1244 between the Christian King James I of Aragon and the Muslim commander Abu Bakr in Xàtiva in the Iberian Peninsula . The treaty laid out generous terms of surrender of the Moors to the Christians , where they ( the Moors ) were allowed to hold on the Castle of Xàtiva for two years before handing it over to the Christian monarchy .
USS Sea Otter I ( IX - 51 ) USS " Sea Otter I " ( IX - 51 ) was a vessel of the United States Navy prior to World War II . The ship was built by Jacobson ' s Shipyard , Oyster Bay , New York and launched on 24 May 1941 . Prior to her completion , " Sea Otter I " had been offered to the Navy for use as a district craft for experimental purposes by her owner , Mr . Roland L . Redmond , of New York City . Service history . Acquired by the US Navy on 29 May 1941 , she was placed in service on 9 July 1941 . " Sea Otter I " operated in waters of the 3rd Naval District . She was placed out of service on 6 November 1941 and struck from the Navy List on 24 June 1942 . " Sea Otter " s provision unit was shipped to the Naval Engineering Experimental Station in Annapolis , Maryland , and her hull was scrapped .
Benjamin Williams Crowninshield Benjamin Williams Crowninshield ( December 27 , 1772 – February 3 , 1851 ) served as the United States Secretary of the Navy between 1815 and 1818 , during the administrations of Presidents James Madison and James Monroe . Biography . Crowninshield was born in Salem , Massachusetts the son of a sea captain and merchant of the Boston Brahmin Crowninshield family . He worked in the family shipping business , Geo . Crowninshield & Sons , served at sea , and was also active in politics . His family owned the lands near Mineral Spring Pond , where the first Crowninshield family was cradled in the country . He was elected to the Massachusetts House of Representatives in 1811 and the state Senate in 1812 . In 1810 , Crowninshield builds a mansion at 180 Derby Street on the Salem Waterfront with Salem ’ s premier architect , Samuel McIntire . The house is currently called the The Brookhouse and provides quality support to senior women ans is located at the Salem Maritime National Historic Site . The home that Crowninshield built at 180 Derby Street has had a marvelous history , Robert Brookhouse purchased the home and in 1861 gifted the home to the Association for the Relief of Aged Women . Crowninshield became Secretary of the Navy in January 1815 , a position almost held by his brother Jacob Crowninshield ten years earlier , at the end of the War of 1812 and managed the transition to a peacetime force . This included implementation of the new Board of Commissioners administrative system and the building of several ships of the line , the backbone of a much enhanced Navy . He also oversaw strategy and naval policy for the war with Algiers in 1815 . After leaving Navy office in 1818 , Crowninshield returned to business and political affairs in Massachusetts , prospering in both . In addition to serving two more terms in the Massachusetts House , he was also elected to four terms the United States Congress from 1823 to 1831 . On his passing in 1851 , Benjamin Williams Crowninshield was interred in Mount Auburn Cemetery in Cambridge , Massachusetts . Crowninshield was the great - great - grandfather of Charles Francis Adams III , also Secretary of the Navy from 1929 to 1933 . Namesake . The destroyer USS " Crowninshield " ( DD - 134 ) was named in his honor .
William Eckart Lehman William Eckart Lehman ( August 21 , 1821 – July 19 , 1895 ) was a Democratic member of the U . S . House of Representatives from Pennsylvania . Biography . William E . Lehman was born in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania . He pursued preparatory studies , and graduated from the University of Pennsylvania at Philadelphia in 1841 . He studied law , was admitted to the bar in 1844 and commenced practice in Philadelphia . He was appointed post - office examiner for Pennsylvania and New York by President James K . Polk . Lehman was elected as a Democrat to the Thirty - seventh Congress . He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1862 . During the American Civil War , Lehman was the United States provost marshal of the first district of Pennsylvania with the rank of captain from April 25 , 1863 , to June 15 , 1865 . Having an ample income , he did not engage in any business or professional activities and died in Atlantic City , New Jersey , in 1895 . Interment in St . Peter ’ s Episcopal Church Cemetery in Philadelphia .