naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Battle of Lucheng The Battle of Lucheng of 213 was part of a rebellion led by Yang Fu against the warlord Ma Chao in the late Eastern Han Dynasty . The revolt was initiated by disgruntled parties under the new rule of Ma Chao , who forcefully took over governorship of Liang Province from Wei Kang ( 韋康 ) in the Siege of Jicheng . Background . Yang Fu wanted to rebel against Ma Chao to avenge his former lord Wei Kang . He had the support of his two friends Zhao Qu ( 趙衢 ) , and Liang Kuan ( 梁寬 ) . One day he went to Ma Chao and told him his wife died and he wanted to take two months off to bury her . On the way he visited his cousin Jiang Xu ( 姜叙 ) for aid . he decided to take action along with his two aides , Zhao Ang , and Yin Feng . The battle . Zhao Qu gave Ma Chao false advice to attack Jiang Xu , Yang Fu , Zhao Ang , and Yin Feng immediately , and he would guard Jicheng in Ma ' s absence . After Ma Chao left with Ma Dai and Pang De to put down the rebellion , Zhao Qu , and Liang Kuan took over and slaughtered Ma Chao ' s family . Meanwhile Ma Chao , Ma Dai , and Pang De went to oppose Yang Fu and Jiang Xu in Lucheng . At first it look like the defenders had no chance , but then they retreated and Ma Chao pursued . They kept on retreating until the second army led by Zhao Ang and Yin Feng arrived . Then Xiahou Yuan ' s army sent by Cao Cao arrived . Even Ma Chao was unable to withstand an attack from three sides so he retreated . Retreat from Jicheng . Ma Chao retreated back to Jicheng . He hailed the gates , but his response was a flight of arrows . Zhao Qu and Liang Kuan appeared and they threw his wife ' s dead body down . Ma Chao filled with rage almost fell off his horse . Eventually they reached Lucheng , the night guards thought that they were their own troops returning . As soon as they were inside they began the slaughter of every one . The even killed Jiang Xu ' s aged mother . The next day , Xiahou Yuan arrived and Ma Chao retreated west , only to run into Yang Fu seven miles later . He gripped his spear in rage and charged towards Yang Fu , injuring him five times , but Yang lived . Ma Chao then retreated with Ma Dai and Pang De and took refuge under the warlord Zhang Lu of Hanzhong . Aftermath . Ma Chao went and took refuge under Zhang Lu , but he grew unhappy with him and him and his cousin went to live with the Di people . Pang De later went to serve Cao Cao after Zhang Lu surrendered Hanzhong to Cao .
23rd Hussars The 23rd Hussars was a cavalry regiment of the British Army from 1940 to 1946 . It had no lineal connection with the earlier 23rd Regiment of ( Light ) Dragoons ( 1794 – 1802 ) . History . The regiment was raised in December 1940 from a cadre of personnel taken from the 10th Royal Hussars ( Prince of Wales ' s Own ) and the 15th / 19th The King ' s Royal Hussars . It was assigned to 29th Armoured Brigade of 11th Armoured Division . The 11th Armoured Division landed in France in June 1944 , taking heavy casualties in the Battle of Normandy . It spearheaded Operation " Epsom " , reaching the Odon river between Mouen and Mondrainville . It was embroiled in Operation " Goodwood " , where its assault on Bourguébus Ridge on the first day was brought to a halt . After " Goodwood " , the losses of armour within the division were so high that the 24th Lancers were disbanded and its remnants absorbed by the 23rd Hussars . The Regiment then took part in Operation " Bluecoat " , intended to secure the key road junction of Vire and the high ground of Mont Pinçon , which would allow the American exploitation of their breakout on the western flank of the Normandy beachhead . The 11th Armoured Division was subsequently attached to XXX Corps , which captured Flers , Putanges and Argentan in the battle of the Falaise pocket . Once the Falaise pocket was sealed , the Regiment remained with the 11th Armoured Division as it liberated L ' Aigle on 23 August . It crossed the Seine on 28 August and , after an advance of 60 miles in one day , liberated Amiens on 1 September and Antwerp on 4 September . It was not directly involved in the ground actions of Operation " Market Garden " , but covered the right flank of the advancing XXX Corps . It was in reserve , being re - equipped with Comet tank s , at the time of the Ardennes Offensive , but was rapidly deployed into a defensive line along the Meuse with its old tanks . In 1945 , it took part in Operations " Veritable " and " Blockbuster " and liberated Bergen - Belsen concentration camp before crossing the Elbe and capturing Lübeck . It was disbanded at the end of January , 1946 . Battle Honours . " The Second World War " : The Odon , Bourguébus Ridge , Le Perier Ridge , Amiens 1944 , Antwerp , Venraij , Venlo Pocket , Ourthe , North - West Europe 1944 - 45 In popular culture . The 23rd Hussars appear in the TV miniseries Band of Brothers .
Battle and theatre honours of the Australian Army The Australian Army and its forerunners have won many battle and theatre honours since its formation . The first honour awarded to Australian units came prior to Federation and was awarded to forces from the colony of New South Wales , which contributed a small contingent consisting of an infantry battalion , with artillery and support units to take part in the short - lived British campaign against the Dervish revolt in the eastern Sudan in 1885 following the death of General Charles Gordon at Khartoum . The next conflict that saw Australian units receive battle or theatre honours was the Second Boer War . Between 1899 and 1901 , forces from the six Australian colonies fought alongside each other before being replaced in 1901 by forces of the newly established Australian Army following Federation . A total of five theatre honours were awarded for service in South Africa , being bestowed upon successor units in the form of honorary banners and distinctions presented in 1904 , 1908 and 1911 . Since then , the Australian Army has received honours for fighting during the First World War , the Second World War , the Korean War and the Vietnam War , with the Royal Australian Regiment last being awarded a battle honour in 1994 for the First Battle of Maryang San in Korea . In 2013 units of Special Operations Command were awarded the battle honour Eastern Shah Wali Kot for their actions in Afghanistan in May and June 2010 . A total of 246 honours have been awarded .
122nd SS - Standarte The 122nd SS - Standarte was a regimental command of the Allgemeine - SS that was formed in the city of Strasbourg during World War II . The Standarte was activated on November 12 , 1940 and reached battalion strength by the end of the year . The command was a successor to the previously disbanded 121st SS - Standarte , also situated in Strasbourg . By 1942 , most of the General - SS members assigned to the Standarte had either joined the Waffen - SS or had been called up to serve in the regular Wehrmacht . After 1944 , the Standarte effectively ceased to exist except on paper although the unit was listed as having a posted commander until the German surrender on May 8 , 1945 . The single commander of the 122nd Standarte , throughout the unit ' s existence , was SS - Obersturmbannführer Ernst Greulich .
Yakov Pavlov Yakov Fedotovich Pavlov ( ; 4 October 191729 September 1981 ) was a Soviet Red Army soldier who became a Hero of the Soviet Union on June 27 , 1945 for his role in defending " Pavlov ' s House " during the Battle of Stalingrad . Biography . Born in 1917 to a peasant family in the small village of Krestovaya in northwestern Russia ( present - day Novgorod Oblast ) , Pavlov joined the Red Army in 1938 . During the German - Soviet War , he fought on the Southwestern , Stalingrad , 3rd Ukrainian and 2nd Belorussian fronts . Pavlov was a commander of a machine gun unit , an artillery man , and a commander of a reconnaissance unit with the rank of Senior Sergeant . During the Battle of Stalingrad , on the night of September 27 , 1942 , Pavlov ' s platoon recaptured a four - story residential building , seized by the German Army and defended it against continual attack by the Germans until relieved by advancing Soviet forces two months later . The building and its defense went down in history as " Pavlov ' s House " ( " Дом Павлова " ) . For his actions in Stalingrad , he was awarded the Hero of the Soviet Union , the Order of Lenin , the Order of the October Revolution , two Orders of the Red Star and numerous other medals . Post - war , he joined the Communist Party . He was elected three times as Deputy to the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic . Pavlov died on 29 September 1981 , and was buried in Novgorod .
Ribauldequin A Ribauldequin , also known as a rabauld , ribault , ribaudkin , infernal machine or organ gun , was a late medieval volley gun with many small - caliber iron barrels set up parallel on a platform , in use during the 14th and 15th centuries . When the gun was fired in a volley , it created a shower of iron shot . They were employed , specifically , during the early fifteenth century , and continued serving , mostly , as an anti - personnel gun . The name " organ gun " comes from the multiple barrels with the likeness of pipe organ . As an early type of multiple barrel firearm , the " ribauldequin " is sometimes considered the predecessor of the 19th century mitrailleuse . The first known ribauldequin was used by the army of Edward III of England in 1339 in France during the Hundred Years ' War . Edward ' s ribauldequins had twelve barrels which fired salvoes of twelve balls . Nine - barreled ribaults were used by Milan and other participants in the Italian Wars . Ribauldequins were also used in the Wars of the Roses . During the Second Battle of St Albans , Burgundian soldiers under Yorkist control utilized the weapon against the Lancastrian Army led by Queen Margaret of Anjou . In Eastern Europe , a heavier version of the organ gun was used by Stephen the Great of Moldavia as late as 1475 , as attested to by Polish chronicler Bieski .
Minegumo - class destroyer The " Minegumo " - class destroyer is a destroyer class of the Japanese Maritime Self - Defense Force , the successor of the . This class derived from its predecessor to be fitted with the QH - 50D DASH , the new anti - submarine drone helicopter in return for the removal of the ASROC system . And similarly , it mainly tasked with Anti - submarine warfare . In 1969 , after the production of the QH - 50D ceased , this class was no longer built and construction of the " Yamagumo " - class resumed . The JMSDF considered refitting Light Airborne Multi - Purpose System Mk . 1 with the Kaman SH - 2 Seasprite helicopter in return for the facility of DASH , but this plan was abandoned because of the problem of cost . Finally , the facility of DASH was removed in 1979 - 82 , and Mk . 16 GMLS for the ASROC system was fitted .
Friesland - class destroyer The Friesland Class destroyers were built for the Royal Netherlands Navy in the 1950s . They were a larger modified version of the Holland class destroyer with more powerful machinery . Eight ships were built . They were replaced by the Kortenaer class frigate s in the early 1980s and seven ships were sold to the Peruvian Navy where they served until 1991 . The main armament was supplied by Bofors . The machinery was identical to that used in the American Gearing class destroyers and manufactured under licence by Werkspoor . The radar was manufactured by Hollandse Signaalapparaten . Ships . In contrast to previous Dutch Navy practice the ships were named after provinces or cities rather than Admirals .
Navarin Airfield Navarin Airfield is a World War II military airfield in Algeria , located approximately 10 km est of El Eulma in Sétif Province . It was used by the United States Army Air Force Twelfth Air Force during the North African Campaign for heavy B - 17 Flying Fortress bombers against the German Afrika Korps . Known units assigned were : When the Americans moved east into Tunisia , the airfield was dismantled and abandoned . Traces of its runway may be visible on satellite imagery , however a lack of detailed aerial photography of the area limits determining a precise location and current condition of the airfield .
201st Battalion ( Toronto Light Infantry ) , CEF The 201st ( Toronto Light Infantry ) Battalion , CEF was a unit in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War . Based in Toronto , Ontario , the unit began recruiting during the winter of 1915 / 16 in that city . The battalion was disbanded while still in Canada , and its men were transferred to the 170th ( Mississauga Horse ) Battalion , CEF and 198th ( Canadian Buffs ) Battalion , CEF in September 1916 . The 201st ( Toronto Light Infantry ) Battalion , CEF had one Officer Commanding : Lieut - Col . E . W . Hagarty . References . Meek , John F . " Over the Top ! The Canadian Infantry in the First World War . " Orangeville , Ont . : The Author , 1971 .
Battle of Erzincan The Battle of Erzincan ( , ) was a Russian victory over the Ottoman Empire during the First World War . In February 1916 , Nikolai Yudenich had taken the cities of Erzurum and Trabzon . Trabzon had provided the Russians with a port to receive reinforcements in the Caucasus . Enver Pasha ordered the Third Army , now under Vehip Pasha , to retake Trabzon . Vehip ' s attack failed and General Yudenich counterattacked on July 2 . The Russian attack hit the Turkish communications center of Erzincan forcing Vehip ' s troops to retreat as well as losing many POWs . As a result the Third Army was rendered ineffective for the rest of the year .
Australian occupation of German New Guinea order of battle This is an order of battle listing the Australian and German Empire forces during the Australian occupation of German New Guinea between September – November 1914 . Battlecruiser Australian forces . Naval forces . Second class protected cruiser Light cruisers Destroyers Submarines Submarine tenders Supply vessel Colliers Oiler Troop transports
Dewitt Peck DeWitt Peck ( May 29 , 1894 – January 13 , 1973 ) was the 18th Assistant to the Major General Commandant of the Marine Corps . Early years . Peck was born May 29 , 1894 in Bakersfield , California and after joining the Marine Corps participated in numerous conflicts , rising to the position of Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps . By the time he retired he had achieved the rank of Major General . He died January 13 , 1973 in Andrews Air Force Base Hospital . Decorations . Major General Peck´s ribbon bar :
Northwestern Division The United States Army Corps of Engineers Northwestern Division ( NWD ) is one of the eight permanent divisions of the Army organization , providing civil works and military water resource services / infrastructure . It also supports economically viable and environmentally sustainable watershed management and water resources development in its territory . The Northwestern Division ( NWD ) , located in Portland , Oregon , stretches from Canada to California , and from the Pacific Ocean across the northern Great Plains to Missouri . It covers nearly square miles in all or parts of 12 states : Washington , Oregon , Idaho , Montana , Wyoming , Colorado , North Dakota , South Dakota , Nebraska , Kansas , Iowa and Missouri . NWD has 35 % of the total Corps water storage capacity , and produces 75 % of the total Corps hydroelectric capacity . The Division Commander is directly responsible to the Chief of Engineers . The NWD Commander directs and supervises the individual District Commanders . NWD duties include : Districts . The Division ' s five districts are headquartered in :
USS Augusta ( SSN - 710 ) USS " Augusta " ( SSN - 710 ) , a " Los Angeles " - class submarine , was the second ship of the United States Navy to be named for Augusta , Maine . ( There were three other ships named USS Augusta that were named for Augusta , Georgia ) . The contract to build her was awarded to the Electric Boat Division of General Dynamics Corporation in Groton , Connecticut on 31 October 1973 and her keel was laid down on 1 April 1983 . She was launched on 21 January 1984 sponsored by Mrs . Diana D . Cohen , and commissioned on 19 January 1985 , with Commander Thomas W . Turner in command . 1986 collision . The Soviet Navy claims that on 3 October 1986 , " Augusta " , commanded by James von Suskil , collided with the 667AU Nalim ( Yankee - I ) class ballistic missile submarine " K - 219 " , commanded by Igor Britanov , off the coast of Bermuda . The United States Navy states that " K - 219 " was disabled by an internal explosion . On 20 October 1986 , shortly after " K - 219 " sank and " Augusta " had returned to patrol , she collided with something , and was forced to return to Groton for about US $ 3 million in repairs to her bow and sonar sphere . What she collided with is officially unknown . If not the K - 219 , it is suggested that she had been trailing a Delta - I ballistic missile submarine , and , unknown to " Augusta " , being trailed in turn by a Victor class submarine . If abrupt maneuvers were made , " Augusta " could have collided with the Delta . Photographs exist of a Delta submarine with a large dent in its starboard bow , which the Soviet Navy identified as " K - 279 " . In Russian version of book the soviet submarine is identified as " K - 457 " . Later service . Beginning in July 1987 , shortly after that repair work completed , " Augusta " began service as trials boat for the BQG - 5D Wide Aperture Array ( WAA ) passive sonar system and carrying the prototype BQQ - 10 ARCI sonar s , which incorporate off - the - shelf computer components , allowing easy introduction of modular upgrades . In 2003 , the USS " Augusta " was one of a handful of submarines participating in Tomahawk Strikes against Iraq in the opening of Operation Iraqi Freedom . The boat successfully launched missiles against all assigned missions leaving the theater with 100 % completion . The USS " Augusta " underwent extensive maintenance during 2006 to prepare for six month deployment in 2007 , which began in March and completed in September . " Augusta " changed its homeport to Norfolk Naval Shipyard where it began decommissioning in January 2008 . USS " Augusta " began decommissioning in January 2008 , and completed the disassembly of her reactor on 24 November 2008 .
Mississippi Army Ammunition Plant The Mississippi Army Ammunition Plant was a government - owned , contractor - operated ( GOCO ) facility in Hancock County , Mississippi that was dedicated on March 31 , 1983 . Construction in the northern part of the John C . Stennis Space Center facility began on January 8 , 1978 . The plant was deactivated on March 4 , 2009 as part of the Base Realignment and Closure , 2005 . The plant was last operated by Mason Technologies , Inc . , a subsidiary of Mason and Hanger - Silas Co . , Inc .
Black Prince ( tank ) Tank , Infantry , Black Prince ( A43 ) is the name that was assigned to an experimental development of the Churchill tank with a larger , wider hull and a QF 17 - pounder ( 76 mm ) gun . It was named after Edward , the Black Prince , a famous 14th century military leader . Development . As a development from the Churchill , the Black Prince was a continuation of the line of Infantry tank s , that is slower , heavier tanks intended to operate in close support of infantry . The parallel development in British tank design were the Cruiser tank s , which were intended for more mobile operations . A43 was the General Staff Specification number issued in 1943 , for an interim tank that would eventually be superseded by a " Universal tank " that would replace both Infantry and Cruiser tanks . The cruiser line led to the Cromwell tank ( and the 17 pounder - armed Challenger variant ) and then the Comet tank ( which had a 77mm gun derived from the design of the 17 pounder ) . These tanks entered service during the war . While not as heavily protected as the Churchill , the Comet showed the way tank development was going . This led to the last of the cruiser line and the first of the Universal tanks ( now more widely known as Main Battle Tank s ) - the very successful Centurion tank . A larger gun than a conventional Churchill required a larger turret on a wider turret ring and consequently a widening of the tank hull to carry this . The Black Prince weighed around ten tons more than the Churchill so the suspension was modified and the tracks widened by 10 inches to carry the extra load . However , the Churchill ' s engine was retained , leading to the tank ' s being underpowered and slow , with maximum speeds of on roads and cross country . This was so slow that the tank ' s tactical usefulness would have been limited . Consideration was given to the use of the Rolls - Royce Meteor engine ; this would have increased the available power to , but the idea never left the drawing – board . Likewise , plans to fit the Black Prince with the turret from the Centurion were never carried out . By the time the Black Prince prototypes had appeared in May 1945 , the Sherman Firefly had acquired a proven combat record , the Comet tank was in service and the introduction of Centurion was imminent . All these tanks carried the QF 17 - pounder or a derivative ; all had better mobility than the Black Prince and the Centurion had frontal armour of comparable effectiveness . The Black Prince had become redundant and the project was abandoned . The Black Prince marked the end of the development of the A22F Churchill Mk VII , and the end of the Infantry tank concept in British tank design . Survivors . The only surviving Black Prince tank is held by the The Tank Museum in Bovington , UK ; it is the fourth of the six prototypes that were built . It has recently been restored to running condition .
German submarine U - 301 German submarine " U - 301 " was a Type VIIC U - boat of the Nazi German " Kriegsmarine " during World War II . The submarine was laid down on 12 February 1941 at the Flender Werke yard at Lübeck , launched on 25 March 1942 , and commissioned on 9 May 1942 under the command of " Oberleutnant zur See " Willy - Roderich Körner . During her short career the U - boat sailed on three combat patrols , without sinking or damaging any ships , before she was sunk on 21 January 1943 . Service history . 1st patrol . After training with the 5th U - boat Flotilla at Kiel , " U - 301 " was transferred to the 1st U - boat Flotilla based at Brest in France , for front - line service on 1 October 1942 . On that day " U - 301 " departed Kiel and sailed out into the middle of the Atlantic , operating as part of wolfpack s ' Panther ' , ' Puma ' and ' Südwärts ' , before arriving at Brest on 7 November . 2nd patrol . " U - 301 " sailed from Brest on 3 December 1942 through the Strait of Gibraltar into the Mediterranean Sea and on to the U - boat base at La Spezia in northern Italy , arriving on 14 December . 3rd patrol . Transferred to the 29th U - boat Flotilla on 1 January 1943 , " U - 301 " sailed on her third and final patrol on 20 January . The next day , " U - 301 " was sunk west of Bonifacio , Corsica , in position by torpedoes from the British submarine . According to " Sahib " s log the U - boat was first spotted proceeding on the surface early that morning at a distance of . The " Sahib " closed to and into a more favourable position before firing a full salvo of six torpedoes at five second intervals . Three minutes later three explosions were heard , a large cloud of smoke was seen and it was noted that radio transmissions stopped . " Sahib " closed and recovered the only survivor from the 46 crew , 19 - year old " Fähnrich zur See " Wilhelm Rahn .