naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Battle of Siikajoki The Battle of Siikajoki ( ) was fought between Swedish and Russia n troops on April 18 , 1808 at Siikajoki , near Oulu , Finland . During the first stage of the Finnish War the Swedish commander Wilhelm Mauritz Klingspor had decided to retreat from southern Finland , so that the Swedes would gain time , and more troops could be moved to Finland via Tornio . The move was also made in case the Danes would take the opportunity attack Sweden . The Battle of Pyhäjoki , which had been fought two days earlier , was one of the first skirmishes of the war , but Siikajoki was the first major attempt to stop the advancing Russians . Carl Johan Adlercreutz had been appointed commander after count Löwenhjelm had been captured by the Russian at Pyhäjoki . The force commanded by Georg Carl von Döbeln was trying to cross the river of Siikajoki when the Russians caught up with his force . Von Döbeln decided to take a stance on the south bank of the river . He first ordered a counterattack , but were forced to pull back . At that moment , the Russian enter is opening up and the newly appointed General Adjutant Adlercreutz orders another attack , which throws the Russians back and halted the Russian advance . The Battle of Siikajoki is described in the poem " Adlercreutz " in Runeberg ' s epic " Tales of Ensign Stål " . The Nyland Regiment distinguished themselves at the battle and today , the Siikajoki Cross can be worn by soldiers of the Uusimaa Brigade , which is the traditional heir .
Hauptscharführer Hauptscharführer was a Nazi paramilitary rank which was used by the " Schutzstaffel " ( SS ) between the years of 1934 and 1945 . The rank was the highest enlisted rank of the SS , with the exception of the special " Waffen - SS " rank of " Sturmscharführer " . Translated as " head ( or chief ) squad leader " , " Hauptscharführer " became an SS rank after a reorganization of the SS following the Night of the Long Knives . The first use of " Hauptscharführer " was in June 1934 when the rank replaced the older SA title of " Obertruppführer " . Within the " Allgemeine - SS " ( general - SS ) , a " Hauptscharführer " was typically the head SS - non - commissioned officer of an " SS - Sturm " ( company ) or was a rank used by enlisted staff personnel assigned to an SS headquarters office or security agency ( such as the " Gestapo " and " Sicherheitsdienst " ) . The rank of " Hauptscharführer " was also commonly used in the concentration camp service and could also be found as a rank of the " Einsatzgruppen " . The rank of " SS - Hauptscharführer " was senior to " SS - Oberscharführer " and junior to " SS - Sturmscharführer " , except in the General - SS where " Hauptscharführer " was immediately junior to rank of " SS - Untersturmführer " . In the " Waffen - SS " , " Hauptscharführer " was a rank bestowed upon company and battalion non - commissioned officers and was considered the second highest enlisted rank , below that of " Sturmscharführer " . Those holding the " Waffen - SS " rank of " Hauptscharführer " were typically also granted the title of " Stabsscharführer " , which was an appointment held by the senior SS non - commissioned officer of a company , battalion , or regiment . The insignia for " Hauptscharführer " was two silver pips , with a silver stripe centred on a black collar patch . On field grey uniforms , the rank was worn with silver collar piping and the " Wehrmacht " shoulder boards of an " Oberfeldwebel " .
Europaviertel ( Wiesbaden ) The Europaviertel ( European quarter ) in Wiesbaden is a former barracks area named " Gersdorff Kaserne " at the edge of the city center of the Hessian state capital . Barracks ( 1868 - 1945 ) . Between 1868 and 1945 , three different barracks , a military hospital and a laundry occupied the site of today ' s " European quarter " . Lindsey Air Station ( 1945 - 1993 ) . After World War II , the area was occupied by the US Army and renamed " Camp Lindsey " ( after Captain Darrell R . Lindsey ) . U . S . Air Forces Europe ( USAFE ) , however , retained a small presence at Lindsey Air Station . Lindsey AS was established as an Army Air Force installation on 13 November 1946 , and achieved its greatest prominence between December 1953 and 14 March 1973 when it was the host base for USAFE Headquarters . All of the streets in " Camp Lindsey " were named for the 31 American fatalities from " Operation Victuals , " the 1948 - 49 Berlin Airlift . From 1954 to 1973 , Lindsey Air Station was , among other things , home to the 17th Air Force and the 65th Air Division . Wiesbaden Army Airfield and Wiesbaden Army Medical Center were administered from Lindsey . After the transfer of Wiesbaden Air Base to the Army in 1976 , Lindsey provided a home base for other support activities . One of these was the 7100 Consolidated Equipment Maintenance and Support ( CEMS ) Squadron ( 1990 - 1993 ) , whose role was to consolidate all war readiness materials ( WRM ) management in the European theater . This group transferred its base of operation to Sembach Air Base upon the close of Lindsey . Support for various other Air Force units in the Wiesbaden area continued until it was closed in 1993 . " United States Military Forces & Installations in Europe " listed units at Lindsey as including the 7100th AB Wing , HQ , Air Force Technical Applications Center Europe , 7001st CSW , 701st ABG , 1st CCS , 1157th TDS , 1802nd Support Squadron , 1836th EIG , 2063rd Comms Squadron , 2nd Combat Communications Group , 7122nd Support Squadron , 7225th Support Squadron , 7260th Support Squadron , 7405th Support Squadron , 7499th Support Squadron , 621st TCF , and 7055th Ops Flight . Europaviertel ( since 1993 ) . In 1993 Lindsey Air Station was returned to the Federal Republic of Germany and renamed Europaviertel . The buildings at Lindsey now house certain offices of the German Federal Investigation Bureau " Bundeskriminalamt " ( red ) , the Hessen State Police ( blue ) , a Folk high school ( yellow ) , and new construction private housing ( orange ) . The sports field and gym ( green ) is now the home of the Wiesbaden Phantoms
Maxmillian Mare - Montembault Lieutenant Maximillian John Jules Gabriel Mare - Montembault was a World War I flying ace credited with six aerial victories . Mare - Montembault was seconded to the Royal Flying Corps on 3 August 1916 , and assigned to 32 Squadron aboard Airco DH . 2 s a week later . He scored his first victory on 15 September , when he burned a Roland observation plane at South Bapaume . He then survived being shot down by Oswald Boelcke on 10 October 1916 ; Mare - Montembault landed within the British trench lines . Nothing daunted , he drove down an Albatros D . I on the 22nd . On 16 November , he and his fellow ace Hubert Jones shared a couple of wins as they drove down a pair of enemy observation planes . The following day , Mare - Montembault drove down yet another observation plane . On 6 March 1917 , Mare - Montembault destroyed an Albatros D . I . He was also shot down by Adolf von Tutschek ; again , he was unhurt , but this time he landed behind German lines and was a prisoner for the duration . On 10 April 1919 , he resigned his commission on grounds of ill health caused by his confinement . References . " Above the Trenches : a Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces 1915 - 1920 . " Christopher F . Shores , Norman L . R . Franks , Russell Guest . Grub Street , 1990 . ISBN 0 - 948817 - 19 - 4 , ISBN 978 - 0 - 948817 - 19 - 9 .
Łańcut Castle Łańcut Castle is a 17th - century palace in Łańcut , Poland . It now houses a large museum . The castle is situated in the centre of the town and constructed in the style of a grand aristocratic palace - residence . The castle is one of the Polish National Historic Monuments ( " Pomnik historii " ) , as designated September 1 , 2005 , and tracked by the National Heritage Board of Poland . History . The site was originally occupied by castle built by Stanisław Lubomirski in 1629 – 42 . The owner secured the services of architect Matteo Trapola and the stucco ist Giovanni Battista Falconi , in order to build a fortified residence . In the second half of the 18th century , Izabela Lubomirska , " née " Czartoryski , converted the castle into the present palace complex . She extended it and had the interiors remodelled . Another reconstruction occurred in 1894 – 1903 in the style of French Neo - baroque . During its history , it has been the home of the noble Polish Pilecki , Stadnicki , Lubomirski , and Potocki families . The palace is currently a museum particularly well known for its large collection of historic carriages . In the castle grounds there is a park with the little romantic castle , a coachhouse with a collection of carriages and a guest - house in the English style .
Erich Schütze " Offizierstellvertreter " ( Deputy Officer ) Erich Schütze was a World War I flying ace credited with six aerial victories . World War I service . Erich Schütze first came to notice in his first combat assignment with " Flieger - Abteilung " ( Flier Detachment ) 201 , when he and his observer were credited with an aerial victory over a SPAD on 27 May 1917 over Craonne , France . He then left the two - seater reconnaissance unit for a posting to " Reihenbildzug " ( Special Photographic Unit ) 9 , to fly long photo recon missions . While serving with this unit in Romania , he was credited with destroying an observation balloon northwest of Păunești on 7 September 1917 . Next to fall was a Sopwith northwest of Brăila , on 28 October . A second balloon fell to Schütze on 20 November 1917 . As recognition of his exploits , he received the Golden Military Merit Cross on 20 December 1917 . The award was the highest recognition of courage available to an enlisted soldier of the German Empire . Schütze made the transition from " Armee - Flug - Park " ( Army Flight Park ) II to single - seat fighters to join a fighter squadron in Macedonia . When posted to " Jagdstaffel 25 " on 27 April 1918 , he was ranked as a " vizefeldwebel " . On 20 May 1918 , he shot down a Dorand AR north of Monastir , Macedonia for his fifth victory . On 23 August 1918 , he closed out his victory list by downing a SPAD at Sivestrena . Erich Schütze had confirmed victories over two observation balloons and four enemy fighters scored over three fronts . At some point , Schütze was appointed as " Offizierstellvertreter " ( deputy officer ) , but it is unknown if he received a commission .
Alexandre - Marie Quesnay de Beaurepaire Alexandre - Marie Quesnay de Beaurepaire ( 1755 – 1820 ) was the nephew of French philosopher and economist , François Quesnay , and was among the idealistic French contingency who joined in the American struggle for independence during the late 18th century . De Beaurepaire is best known for occupying several positions : a Captain in the Royal Guards of Louis XVI , French Captain ( with residence in Virginia ) in the American Revolutionary War Army ( April 1777 – 1778 ) and co - patron , alongside Thomas Jefferson , of the short - lived first United States Academy of Science & Arts in Richmond , Virginia .
El Caney order of battle The following units and commanders of the U . S . and Spanish armies fought at the Battle of El Caney during the Spanish - American War on July 1 , 1898 . U . S . . V Corps . MG William R . Shafter , " not present " Spanish . IV Corps . Gen Arsenio Linares , " not present "
Samuel Alfred Haynes Samuel Haynes ( 1899 - 1971 ) was an African - Caribbean Belizean soldier , activist and poet . Life and career . He was a leader of the 1919 riot by Belizean soldiers who had fought for Great Britain in World War I and refused to accept racial discrimination at home . He also wrote the lyrics of a song named " Land of the Gods " , which later became Belize ' s national anthem , " Land of the Free " . Also , prominent in the Garvey Movement , Haynes was once the President of the Pittsburgh Division , editor / writer for the " Negro World " and for a brief period the Official American Representative for the UNIA - ACL 1929 under the Honorable Marcus Garvey .
USS Besugo ( SS - 321 ) USS " Besugo " ( SS / AGSS - 321 ) , a " Balao " - class submarine , was a ship of the United States Navy named for the besugo , a fish of the porgie family . " Besugo " ( SS - 321 ) was launched 27 February 1944 by Electric Boat Co . , Groton , Conn . ; sponsored by Mrs . P . J . Homer ; and commissioned 19 June 1944 , Commander T . L . Wogan in command . Assigned to the Pacific Fleet , " Besugo " arrived at Pearl Harbor 25 July 1944 . She made five war patrols between 26 September 1944 and 25 July 1945 operating in Bungo and Makassar Straits , Java Sea , and South China Sea . During these patrols " Besugo " sank the German submarine " U - 183 " , 23 April 1945 in . ; one 10 , 020 - ton tanker " Nichei Maru " ; one LST ( Landing Ship , Tank ) , one frigate , and a minesweeper totaling 2260 tons . " Besugo " departed Fremantle 29 August and arrived at San Diego , Calif . , 26 September 1945 . After an overhaul she returned to the Central Pacific , operating out of Guam until transferred to Pearl Harbor 6 May 1946 . She remained based at Pearl Harbor for the next eight years during which time she made two Far Eastern tours ( 10 June – 21 September 1947 and 31 October 1950 – 11 April 1951 ) . In August 1954 " Besugo " shifted her base of operations to San Diego and the west coast . " Besugo " was decommissioned , 21 March 1958 and laid up in the Pacific Reserve Fleet . She was reclassified an Auxiliary Research Submarine , AGSS - 321 , in 1962 , and recommissioned , 15 June 1965 . She was converted to a Fleet Snorkel Submarine in 1966 . She was decommissioned and loaned to Italy , 31 March 1966 . " Besugo " was returned to US Navy custody and struck from the Naval Register , 15 November 1975 . She was sold for scrapping , 16 April 1976 . " Besugo " received four battle star s for her World War II service and one for the Korean War .
Army Air Defence Command ( Pakistan ) The Pakistan Army Air Defence Command , ) Urdu : ﺁرمى أير ڈفينص كامانڈ ; " Army Defence Command " , abbreviated as ( II ) ADC ) , is an active military administrative combatant staff corps of the Pakistan Army and a major combative formation tasked with air defences of the country from the foreign threats . The Corps is stationed and headquartered at the Chaklala Army Cantonment in Rawalpindi , Punjab Province of Pakistan . The command was formed after military exercise when the Pakistani military learned of its weakness in providing air cover to a moving battlefield . It consists of a total of five military divisions ; one tasked with air defence of the northern region of Pakistan and the other with the southern region . Army Air Defence has its own school named as School of Army Air Defence ( SAAD ) . References . 33 . 102 Lt Air Defense Regiment ( The Hunters )
Wilhelm Zander Wilhelm Zander ( 22 April 1911 – 27 September 1974 ) was an adjutant to Martin Bormann during World War II . Although he received only minimal education Zander built up business interests in Italy . However he abandoned these to take up a full - time post as a Nazi Party worker . In 1933 , he joined the Schutzstaffel ( SS ) and later achieved the rank of SS - Standartenführer . In early 1945 , he accompanied Bormann and German leader Adolf Hitler to the Führerbunker in Berlin . On 29 April 1945 , during the Battle of Berlin , Hitler dictated his last will and political testament . Three messengers were assigned to take the will and political testament out of the besieged city of Berlin to ensure their presence for posterity . The first messenger was deputy press attaché , Heinz Lorenz . The second messenager was Willy Johannmeyer , Hitler ' s army adjutant , and third was Zander . The three men left that day . Bormann had instructed Zander to carry the documents to Karl Doenitz . By 30 April , with the Soviet Army less than 500 metres from the bunker complex , Hitler committed suicide . Zander made it through the Soviet Army encirclement of Berlin to the west . After the war ended , it was subsequently discovered that he had adopted the surname Paustin and worked as a gardener . He was captured under this name in the American occupation zone and as a consequence the copies of Hitler ' s will and testament went into the hands of the American and British forces . Thereafter , by January 1946 , the texts of the documents had been published in the American and British press .
Eugen König Eugen König ( 19 September 1896 – 8 April 1985 ) was a Generalleutnant in the Wehrmacht during World War II , and one of only 882 recipients of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Eugen König was captured by British forces twice during his lifetime , the first time was in September 1918 and the second was in April 1945 .
Blohm & Voss P . 213 The Blohm & Voss P . 213 was a prototype jet fighter powered by a pulse jet submitted by Blohm & Voss to the " Miniaturjäger " ( Miniature Fighter ) design competition of the " Luftwaffe " Emergency Fighter Program towards the end of the Third Reich in the Second World War . The project never saw mass - production for the " Miniaturjäger " program was scrapped in December 1944 . History . This plane is one of the products of the latter part of 1944 , when the High Command of the Luftwaffe saw that there was a dire need to put up a strong defense against the devastating allied bombing raids . Thus aircraft manufacturers Heinkel , Junkers and Blohm & Voss were asked by the Luftwaffe in November to come up with light fighter designs using a strict minimum of materials that would be fitted with one Argus As 014 pulse jet engine per unit . The resulting planes were small , spartan creations , with no radio and almost no electrical equipment , but the aim was to produce them cheaply and in large numbers so as to overwhelm the Allied bomber formations that flew daily over Germany ' s skies . Heinkel would use a He 162 air frame powered by a pulse jet and Junkers would submit the Ju EF 126 project . The BV P . 213 is one of the first aircraft having an inverted v - tail . Unmanned drones such as the Amber , GNAT and the MQ - 1 Predator would later feature this type of tail .
200th Military Police Command ( United States ) The 200th Military Police Command is the senior law enforcement unit within the U . S . Army Reserve . The subordinate elements of the 200th MP Command are primarily military police units , but the command also includes criminal investigation detachments , chaplain s , historians and public affairs detachments . Units are dispersed across the continental U . S . with major subordinate units located in California , Michigan , New York , Tennessee , Georgia and Indiana . The formation of this command is a departure from the legacy structure of a strategic force in reserve with assigned chains of command based mostly on geography . The purpose of this command is to train , command and deploy units primarily by their functional capabilities . History . The 200th Military Police Command was constituted March 6 , 2006 ( from the former 220th MP Brigade ) in the U . S . Army Reserve as Headquarters and Headquarters Company , 200th Military Police Command . It was activated April 16 , 2008 at Fort Meade , Maryland . The 200th was formed as part of a transformation of the Army Reserve that saw units reorganized into strategically consolidated forces with similar functional capabilities . Nearly 97 percent of all Army Reserve military police assets are now commanded by the 200th .
Defense industry of Pakistan The defence industry of Pakistan , under the Ministry of Defence Production , was created in September 1991 to promote and coordinate the patchwork of military production facilities that have developed since independence . The ministry also includes seven other specialized organizations devoted to research and development , production , and administration . The navy is supported mainly by a facility at the Karachi Shipyard , which has limited production capacity . In 1987 development of a submarine repair and rebuild facility at Port Qasim was begun . By early 2000 , in a joint project with China led to the development of the JF - 17 Thunder fighter and the Al - Khalid Tank . Pakistan also has taken major steps to becoming self - sufficient in aircraft overhaul , modernization and tank and helicopter sales and a transfer of technology with France led to the construction of the Agosta B - 90 Submarine in the late 1990s and early 2000s and is currently actively participating in many joint production projects such as Al Khalid 2 , advance trainer aircraft , combat aircraft , navy ships and submarines . After the success of its major developments in the defence industry , the Defence Export Promotion Organisation ( D . E . P . O . ) was created to promote Pakistani defence equipment to the world by inviting major and small players to the I . D . E . A . S . Exhibition , which is held annually at the Karachi expo center . In recent reports , the defence exports were worth over $ 500 million USD in 2006 and growing annually .
Tom Fletcher Mayson Tom Fletcher Mayson VC ( 3 November 1893 – 21 February 1958 ) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Details . He was 23 years old , and a Lance - Sergeant in the 1 / 4th Battalion , The King ' s Own ( Royal Lancaster ) Regiment , British Army during the First World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC . On 31 July 1917 at Wieltje , Belgium , when his platoon was held up by machine - gun fire , Lance - Sergeant Mayson , without waiting for orders , at once made for the gun which he put out of action with bombs , wounding four of the team ; the remaining three of the team fled , pursued by Lance - Sergeant Mayson to a dug - out where he killed them . Later , when clearing up a strongpoint , this NCO again tackled a machine - gun single - handed , killing six of the team . Finally during an enemy counterattack he took charge of an isolated post and successfully held it until ordered to withdraw and his ammunition was exhausted . The Medal . His Victoria Cross was left to Whicham Church from where it is on loan to the Kings Own Royal Regimental Museum .
Everard Aloysius Lisle Phillipps Everard Aloysius Lisle Phillipps VC ( 28 May 1835 – 17 September 1857 ) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Details . After attending St Edmund ' s College , Ware , in 1854 Everard Phillipps sailed for India to join the 11th Bengal Native Infantry . When the Indian Mutiny broke out in 1857 , Phillipps ' regiment was amongst the first to revolt . When the Queen ' s proclamation against the insurgents came , he had to read it out as he could speak the native tongue . Riding boldly forward while the bullets whistled round him , he began to read the proclamation , but before he got to the end of the first sentence his horse was shot from under him , and he fell to the ground , himself wounded by a stray bullet . Undeterred , he sprang to his feet and read through the whole proclamation from beginning to end before taking cover . On the desertion of the Bengal Infantry , he then joined the 60th Rifles . He performed many gallant deeds , and in the months before his death he was wounded three times . At the Siege of Delhi , he captured the Water Bastion with a small party and was killed in the streets on 17 September 1857 . His death was recorded in the London Gazette on 18 September . Ensign Phillipps was awarded the Victoria Cross fifty years after his death . His citation reads : His VC is on display in the Lord Ashcroft Gallery at the Imperial War Museum , London .