naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Beriev MBR - 7 The Beriev MBR - 7 ( sometimes Beriev MS - 8 ) was a Soviet short - range reconnaissance / bomber flying boat developed by the Beriev design bureau at Taganrog . Designed as a successor to the MBR - 2 but it did not go into production due to lack of engines . Development . The MBR - 7 ( Morskoy Blizhnii Razvedchik - naval short - range reconnaissance ) was a similar configuration to the earlier MBR - 2 but was a more advanced design . A mainly wooden cantilever shoulder - wing monoplane flying - boat . The Klimov M - 103 inline piston engine was mounted on struts above the wing driving a pusher propeller . The pilot in an enclosed cockpit in the nose had access to a fixed forward - firing machine gun , the observer / gunner sat underneath a glazed canopy . The observers canopy slid forward to access a pintle - mounted ShKAS machine - gun . It had an excellent performance but due to the lack of supply of Klimov engines the decision was made to continue building the MBR - 2 and the MBR - 7 did not go into production .
HMS Popham ( M2782 ) HMS " Popham " was a for the Royal Navy . Their names were all chosen from villages ending in " - ham " . The minesweeper was named after Popham , Hampshire . HMS " Popham " was laid down in 1954 as HMS " Hatterley " at Vospers ( the was similar to the Ham class , but only 10 ships were built ) . Following completion she remained in operational reserve at Hythe on Southampton Water until 1956 . She was then land - cradled at Rosneath on the Clyde until 1963 , and transferred to the Royal Australian Navy on 9 June 1966 . She arrived in Sydney as deck cargo on board the freighter " Gladstone Star " on 3 September 1967 . Although she was due to be converted into a diving tender and renamed " Otter " ( Y . 299 ) , she remained in reserve in a cradle at Garden Island , Sydney . She was listed for disposal on 31 December 1975 and sold on 17 February 1976 .
Gottfried Bäumler Gottfried Bäumler ( 31 July 1921 – 26 January 1945 ) was a highly decorated Unteroffizier in the Wehrmacht during World War II , and a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
Treaty of Buchach The Treaty of Buchach was signed on 16 or 18 October 1672 in Buczacz ( now " Buchach , Ukraine " ) between the Polish - Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Ottoman Empire , ended the first phase of the Polish - Ottoman War ( 1672 - 1676 ) . King Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki , unable to raise a suitable army against the Ottomans , ceded territory of Podolia to the Ottomans and agreed to pay a yearly tribute of 22 , 000 Thaler s . The treaty would be revised in 1676 with the Treaty of Żurawno .
596 ( nuclear test ) 596 , originally named by western intelligence agencies Chic - 1 , is the codename of the People ' s Republic of China ' s first nuclear weapon s test , detonated on October 16 , 1964 at the Lop Nur test site . It was a uranium - 235 implosion fission device and had a yield of 22 kilotons . With the test , China became the fifth nuclear power . Project 596 was named after the month of June 1959 in which it was initiated , immediately after Nikita Khrushchev decided to stop helping the Chinese with their nuclear program 20 June 1959 .
Naval Historical Society of Australia The Naval Historical Society of Australia offers research facilities to its membership , which is open to all with an interest in the subject . Its aims and objectives are : The Society publishes journals and website articles and organises activities for its members .
HMAS Lachlan ( K364 ) HMAS " Lachlan " ( K364 / F364 ) ( later HMNZS " Lachlan " ( F364 ) ) was a River class frigate that served the Royal Australian Navy ( RAN ) from 1945 to 1949 . " Lachlan " was laid down by Morts Dock and Engineering Company at Balmain , New South Wales on 22 March 1943 and launched on 25 March 1944 by Sarah McNamara Scullin , wife of former Australian Prime Minister James Scullin . The ship was named for the Lachlan River in New South Wales , and commissioned into the RAN on 14 February 1945 . During 1945 , " Lachlan " was used during the opening of the Captain Cook Graving Dock ; her bow was used to cut the ribbon across the drydock ' s mouth . " Lachlan " paid off on 5 October 1949 . She was transferred to the Royal New Zealand Navy , renamed HMNZS " Lachlan " , and served as a survey and Antarctic supply vessel until February 1975 . She was used as a " Refit Barge " with many workshops onboard until the late 1980s when she was sold to Chile to continue work as floating workshops for ships being refitted
First Chōshū expedition The First Chōshū expedition ( Japanese : 第一次長州征討 ) was a punitive military expedition led by the Tokugawa Shogunate against the Chōshū Domain in retaliation for the attack of Chōshū on the Imperial Palace in the Kinmon Incident . The First Chōshū expedition was launched on 1 September 1864 . The conflict finally led to a compromise brokered by the Satsuma Domain at the end of 1864 . Although Satsuma initially jumped on the opportunity to weaken its traditional ally Chōshū , it soon realized that the intention of the Bakufu was first to neutralize Chōshū , and then to neutralize Satsuma . For this reason , Saigo Takamori , who was one of the Commanders of the Shogunate forces , proposed to avoid fighting and instead obtain the leaders responsible for the rebellion . Choshu was relieved to accept , as were the Shogunate forces , who were not much interested in battle . Thus ended the First Chōshū expedition without a fight , as a nominal victory for the Bakufu .
Milden Castle Milden Castle was a motte - and - bailey castle on Foxburrow hill in Milden , a village in Suffolk , England . It was built in the 12th century , but today all that remains is the earth mound upon which it was constructed . The mound is a Scheduled Ancient Monument .
Worth Bagley Ensign Worth Bagley ( April 6 , 1874 – May 11 , 1898 ) was a United States Navy officer during the Spanish - American War , distinguished as the only U . S . naval officer killed in action during that war . Biography . Born in Raleigh , North Carolina , he graduated at the United States Naval Academy in 1895 . After serving two years on the USS " Montgomery " , " Texas " , and " Maine " , he was made ensign , July 1 , 1897 . In November he was appointed inspector of the new torpedo - boat " Winslow " , and when she went into commission on December 28 , he was made her executive officer under Lieutenant J . B . Bernadou . In April 1898 , the " Winslow " was , with the fleet , mobilized for operations in Cuban waters . On the morning of May 11 the ship went with the " Hudson " and the " Wilmington " to force the entrance to the harbor of Cárdenas . She was fired upon by the Spanish gunboat " Antonio López " , and immediately there was a general engagement . The " Winslow " was soon disabled , and was with difficulty hauled out of range of the Spanish guns . Just as the engagement ended , Ensign Bagley and four sailors were killed by a shell . Namesakes . The first three USS " Bagley " ' s , Torpedo Boat No . 24 , Destroyer No . 185 , and DD - 386 , were named for Ensign Worth Bagley . The fourth , DE - 1069 , honors both Worth Bagley and his brother , Admiral David W . Bagley . References . From the 1901 " Encyclopaedia of United States History "
Hired armed lugger Royalist The hired armed lugger " Royalist " served the Royal Navy from 1798 to 1800 and she was armed with eight guns . She may have been built in 1798 . " Royalist " apparently served at Jersey with " Aristocrat " and " Daphne " in a small squadron under the command of Commodore Philippe d ' Auvergne in . " Royalist " s commander , as of 1 January 1799 , was Lieutenant Jackson Dowsing . He had earlier served on the same station and in the same role on .
Rudolf Heynsen Rudolf Heynsen ( 22 August 1890 in Eutin – 26 May 1974 in Hamburg ) was a German commander of the 27 . Minensuchflottille in World War II and recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross ( ) . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
Loudoun MacLean Captain Loudoun James MacLean ( born 1 February 1893 ) was a World War I flying ace credited with five aerial victories . MacLean was commissioned on 1 April 1914 , just before the start of World War I . He entered the war in the 57th Company , Royal Engineers , and won a Military Cross in September 1917 . He was posted to the Royal Flying Corps in May 1917 . He began his aviation career with 41 Squadron . After the squadron upgraded to Royal Aircraft Factory SE . 5 as , MacLean became a flight commander , received a Bar to his Military Cross , and began to score victories . He scored first on 29 November 1917 , and ended his string on 3 February 1918 . A summary of his wins shows two enemy planes destroyed and three driven down out of control . All the victories were shared ; among his fellow aces helping him were Frank H . Taylor , Alfred Hemming , and Meredith Thomas . References . " Above the Trenches : a Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces 1915 - 1920 . " Christopher F . Shores , Norman L . R . Franks , Russell Guest . Grub Street , 1990 . ISBN 0 - 948817 - 19 - 4 , ISBN 978 - 0 - 948817 - 19 - 9 .
ARMIGER The ARMIGER ( Anti Radiation Missile with Intelligent Guidance & Extended Range ) was a missile developed by the Diehl BGT Defence to replace existing AGM - 88 HARM missiles in the German Air Force by the end of the decade . It was to be an advanced high supersonic missile intended to destroy modern and future air defenses through direct hit . Its development has been stopped , mainly on the cost basis . ARMIGER was to feature an IR seeker , accurate Inertial Measurement Unit ( INS ) for navigational purposes , long range , high supersonic speed , reliability , and direct hit capability . Germany intended to provide the ARMIGER missile to other European air forces .
Ágrip af Nóregskonungasögum Ágrip af Nóregskonungasögum or Ágrip is a synoptic history of the kings of Norway , written in Old Norse . The preserved text starts with the death of Hálfdan svarti and ends with the accession of Ingi krókhryggr but the original is thought to have covered a longer period , probably up to the reign of Sverrir . The work was composed by an unknown Norwegian writer around 1190 . The only surviving manuscript is Icelandic from the first half of the 13th century . The preserved parchment book consists of four quires , a fifth quire has been lost . The first leaf is also missing , therefore the original title of the book , if it had any , is unknown . The name " Ágrip af Nóregskonungasögum " ( " A Synopsis of the Sagas of the Kings of Norway " ) was first used in an edition in 1835 . " Ágrip " is often compared with the two other Norwegian synoptic histories from the same period , " Historia Norvegiae " and the work of Theodoricus monachus . It broke ground by being the first one written in the vernacular . " Ágrip " is also the first of the kings ' sagas to quote skaldic poetry in the text . The narrative is brief , and much less detailed than the narratives of the later kings ' sagas , such as Fagrskinna and Heimskringla . The story is noticeably more detailed in descriptions of events and locations in the Trøndelag region and the city of Nidaros . Together with linguistic factors , this has been seen as an indication that the work was composed in Nidaros . " Ágrip " has been translated to Danish ( 1834 ) , Latin ( 1835 ) , German ( 1929 ) , Norwegian ( nynorsk ) ( 1936 ) and English ( 1995 ) .
USCGC Greenbrier ( WLR - 75501 ) The USCGC " Greenbrier " is a " Kankakee " class 75 - foot river buoy tender which was built in 1990 by Avondale Shipyard Small Boat Division , New Orleans , Louisiana . The tenders push a specific - use 130 foot maintenance barge , with specialized cranes and equipment . The vessel has a 24 foot beam , 5 foot of draft , and displaces 172 tons ( full load ) . There is a crew of 19 but only 13 racks on board . The " Kankakee " class ships were built to replace old vessels . These are powered by 2 diesel engines turning 2 shafts with 1 , 080 bhp , giving the vessels a capability of The " Greenbrier " is based out of the Cutter Support Team Natchez Moorings on L . E . Barry Road , in Natchez , Mississippi , and was involved in Hurricane Katrina relief operations in September 2005 .
1st Mountain Artillery Regiment ( Italy ) The 1st Mountain Artillery Regiment ) is a field artillery regiment of the Italian Army , specializing in mountain combat . Since their formation the Mountain Artillery Regiments had served alongside the Alpini , a mountain infantry corps of the Italian Army , that distinguished itself in combat prior to World War I to World War II . The Alpini and Mountain Artillery regiments share , besides their close history , the distinctive Cappello Alpino . Current Structure . The regiment is part of the " Taurinense " Alpine Brigade and is equipped with FH - 70 towed howitzers .
Terendak Camp Terendak Camp is a military camp of the Malaysian Armed Forces , is situated on the coast of the Malacca Straits about to the north of the state capital of Melaka . The Terendak Garrison Cemetery is located within the facility with British Commonwealth troops interred at the cemetery .
Ninth Army ( United Kingdom ) The Ninth Army was a formation of the British Army during World War II , formed on 1 November 1941 by the re designation of Headquarters , British Troops Palestine and Transjordan . The Ninth Army controlled British and Commonwealth land forces stationed in the eastern Mediterranean . One of the formations that served under both Headquarters British Troops Palestine and Transjordan and Ninth Army was 1st Cavalry Division , which became 10th Armoured Division on 1 August 1941 . Among other formations under British Troops Palestine and Transjordan were 7th Infantry Division , 8th Infantry Division ( 1939 - 1940 ) , HQ Jerusalem Area ( 03 - Sep - 1939 - 31 - Oct - 1941 ) , HQ Lydda Area ( 03 - Sep - 1939 31 - Oct - 1941 ) , and HQ British Troops Cyprus ( 15 - Jan - 1940 31 - Dec - 1941 ) .
Camp Misery Camp Misery , located off the bank of the Rappahannock River , was a Union Camp established in 1861 . It was originally known as Camp Butler , but earned the name Camp Misery because of the horrific winter in 1862 that the soldiers experienced . Winter 1862 . The Winter of 1862 proved to be one of the harshest winters encountered during the Civil War . Camp Butler was plagued pneumonia , cholera , smallpox , dysentery , malaria ] and other diseases spurred by close contact , poor nutrition , and inadequate clothing and housing . Camp Butler also held prisoners , and due to the poor health conditions within two and a half weeks over 148 prisoners had died . The death rate at Camp Butler averaged around 3 to 4 soldiers per day and on some days the death toll reached as high as 15 men . According to the records kept by a doctor in the camp , Dr . Reece , by June 1862 , 336 soldiers had been hospitalized . Because of the mass amount of deaths and harsh weather conditions recorded in this particular camp , Camp Butler was deemed " Camp Misery " by historians and civil war soldiers . Excavation . Since 2008 , Virginia ' s Department of Historic Resources has conducted excavation s in hopes of learning more about the condition of life in Camp Butler . However , may be brought to a halt by the planned 2017 construction of a new high school . James Madison University and the Stafford County School System have begun to excavate a street located in Camp Butler looking for clues to Civil War life .
Fritz Biegi Fritz Biegi was a Standartenoberjunker in the Waffen SS during World War II who was awarded the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross , an award for extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership by Nazi Germany during World War II . Early life . Fritz Biegi was born on 8 January 1918 , in Bechtheim in Hesse - Nassau . After he finished school he joined the Reich Labour Service until March 1938 . He then volunteered to join the SS - VT in April 1938 and was posted to the 7th Company , SS Standarte " Germania " . World War II . In 1939 Biegi took part in the Polish Campaign and the Battle of France and was promoted to Unterscharführer in July 1941 . He also took part in Operation Barbarossa the invasion of the Soviet Union and was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd class in July 1941 , the Infantry Assault Badge in February 1942 , the Iron Cross 1st class in October 1942 . In April 1943 he was awarded the Close Combat Clasp in Bronze which was awarded for 15 days of hand to hand fighting at close quarters . In October 1943 when the Division was restructured he was now in the 5th Company , 9th SS Panzer Grenadier Regiment " Germania " . Knight ' s Cross . Biegi was awarded the Knight ' s Cross for his actions in February 1944 , " Germania " were given the task of defending the town of Orlewez to the west of Smela . Intelligence had suggested a Soviet attack was expected on the night of 2 February ; the attack came at 20 : 00 hours during a severe storm , and succeeded in breaking the German line on the right . Biegi , seeing that the front was liable to collapse , collected a machine gun from a dead Grenadier and engaged the advancing Soviet forces at a distance of 20 meters , firing the machine gun from the hip . He advanced alone along the captured front line , throwing hand grenades which destroyed three Soviet machine guns and cleared the line . In the following twelve hours Biegi and his platoon successfully defended the line from Soviet attacks against their front and rear . The next morning , when the German reserves managed to link up with them , they found more than 100 Soviet dead and 3 guns destroyed , 10 machine guns and 6 grenade launchers captured , and forty prisoners of war . In March 1945 he was promoted to Standartenoberjunker and posted to the staff of the 18th SS Volunteer Panzergrenadier Division " Horst Wessel " . He was killed in action on 16 March 1945 .
Operation Redwing Operation Redwing was a United States series of 17 nuclear test detonations from May to July 1956 . They were conducted at Bikini and Enewetak atolls . The entire operation followed Operation Wigwam and preceded Operation Plumbbob . The primary intention was to test new , second - generation thermonuclear devices . Also tested were fission devices intended to be used as primaries for thermonuclear weapon s , and small tactical weapons for air defense . Redwing demonstrated the first US airdrop of a deliverable hydrogen bomb - test " Cherokee " . Because the yields for many tests at Operation Castle in 1954 were dramatically higher than predictions , Redwing was conducted using an " energy budget " - there were limits to the total amount of energy released , and the amount of fission yield was also strictly controlled . Fission , primarily " fast " fission of the natural uranium tamper surrounding the fusion capsule , greatly increases the yield of thermonuclear devices , and contributes the vast majority of the fallout - fusion being a relatively clean reaction . All shots were named after various US Native American tribe s . Michael Harris , a former public relations executive at CBS , served in the U . S . Army on Enewetak Atoll during most of Operation Redwing . He wrote about his experiences in " The Atomic Times : My H - Bomb Year at the Pacific Proving Ground " ( Random House , 2005 ) . To protect privacy , he changed most of the names of his fellow soldiers . According to Harris in " The Atomic Times , " soldiers on Enewetak experienced fallout from eight blasts : 1 ) Zuni ( 3 . 5 megatons , Bikini ) and Yuma ( 0 . 19 kilotons , Enewetak ) , both detonated on May 28 , 1956 ; 2 ) Seminole , a 13 . 7 kiloton surface burst exploded inside a water tank on June 6 , 1956 ; 3 ) Blackfoot ( 8 kilotons , Enewetak ) and Flathead ( 365 kilotons , Bikini ) , another double shot day on June 12 , 1956 ; 4 ) Inca ( 15 . 2 kilotons , Enewetak ) on June 22 , 1956 ; 5 ) Apache ( 1 . 85 megatons , Enewetak ) on July 9 , 1956 ; and 6 ) and Tewa ( 5 megatons , Bikini ) on July 21 , 1956 , the “ dirtiest shot ever , ” according to Harris , with Enewetak being hit with “ very heavy ” fallout that lasted for days . Harris personally experienced the Redwing Lacrosse through Redwing Dakota detonations , noting that the much smaller - yield explosions at Enewetak appeared to be the same size as the much larger explosions more than 150 miles away at Bikini . He left the atoll and was honorably discharged before the final five test shots , and therefore missed the most powerful detonations at Enewetak . Tests . The following tests all took place in 1956 . The dates are in local time , followed by the yield .
USS Felicia ( SP - 642 ) USS " Felicia " ( SP - 642 ) was a yacht acquired by the U . S . Navy during World War I . She was outfitted and armed by the Navy as a patrol craft , and was assigned to patrol the New England waters . Her task of protecting ships from German submarines was interrupted by her collision with a submarine . Post - war she was reconfigured to her civilian condition , and was sold in 1919 . Built as a yacht in Brooklyn . The first ship to be so named by the Navy , " Felicia " ( No . 642 ) was built in 1898 by J . N . Robins Company , Brooklyn , New York ; purchased by the Navy 2 June 1917 ; and commissioned 29 June 1917 , Lieutenant H . Langworthy , USNRF , in command . ( The other USS Felicia , PYc - 35 , was built in 1931 , and served in World War II . ) World War I service . Based out of Newport , Rhode Island , " Felicia " patrolled the New England coast , on duty with the 2d Naval District , until August 39 , 1918 , when she collided with a submarine in heavy fog off Montauk Point . Decommissioning and sale . " Felicia " was in repair or laid up at various yards until decommissioned at Brooklyn , New York , 25 August 1919 . " Felicia " was stricken from the list of Naval vessels in September 1919 and sold 25 March 1920 .
Land - attack missile A land - attack missile is a naval surface - to - surface missile that is capable of effectively attacking targets ashore , unlike specialised anti - ship missile s , which are optimized for striking other ships . Some dual - role missiles are suitable for both missions . Like long - range anti - ship missiles , land - attack missiles are usually turbojet or turbofan powered cruise missile s . To prevent early detection and counter - measures , they usually fly near the ground at very low altitude , employing terrain - following techniques , either with terrain - following radar or with precise navigation system , like GPS , combined with a stored map of obstacles and ground elevation data . Land - attack missiles are usually programmed before launch to follow a set of waypoints up to the target . Terminal guidance can be done with active radar , passive radar or ESM , IR or optical , or the ( fixed ) target was predesignated with as final waypoint . Some missiles allow course updates after launch and some may even send information back to the launch platform or other units . Examples include :