naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
SS Friedrich Bischoff Friedrich Bischoff was a 1 , 998 GRT cargo ship that was built in 1940 by Lübecker Maschinenbau Gesellschaft , Lübeck , Germany for German owners . She was sunk in an air raid in 1943 , but later salvaged and returned to service . She was seized by the Allies in April 1945 , passed to the Ministry of War Transport ( MoWT ) and renamed Empire Consequence . In 1947 , she was transferred to the United States , and was sold into merchant service the following year . In 1951 , she was sold to Finnish owners and renamed Kaisaniemi , serving until 1967 when she was scrapped . Description . The ship was built by Lübecker Maschinenbau Geschellschaft , Lübeck . She was launched in 1940 . The ship was long , with a beam of . She had a depth of and a draught of . The ship had a GRT of 1 , 998 and a NRT of 1 , 065 . The ship was propelled by a compound steam engine which had two cylinders of and two cylinders of diameter by stroke . The engine was built by Ottenseult Steelworks , Altona , Hamburg . It could propel the ship at . History . " Friedrich Bisschoff " was built for Argo Reederei Richard Adler & Co . On 13 December 1943 , she was sunk in an Allied air raid on Bremen . She was salvaged , repaired and returned to service . In May 1945 , " Friedrich Bisschoff " was seized by the Allies at Copenhagen , Denmark . She was passed to the MoWT and renamed " Empire Consequence " . She was placed under the management of Shipping & Coal Co Ltd . Her port of registry was changed to London . The Code Letters GFSX and United Kingdom Official Number 180707 were allocated . On 7 April 1947 , she was allocated to the United States Maritime Commission and laid up in the Hudson River . On 8 March 1948 , " Empire Consequence " was sold to Alaska Transport Corp , Tacoma , Washington . In 1950 , she was sold to Norton Clapp , Seattle , Washington . In 1951 , " Empire Consequence " was sold to Etela Suomen Laiva OY , Helsingfors , Finland and was renamed " Kaisaniemi " . The Code Letters OFRB and Finnish Official Number 1098 were allocated and her port of registry was changed to Helsinki . She was operated under the management of Polttoaine Osuuskunta , Helsinki until 1959 , and then under the management of K S Laaksonen , Helsinki until 1961 , after which Etela Suomi Laiva operated the ship themselves . In 1962 , " Kaisaniemi " was classified as ice class 1A , She was transferred from Lloyd ' s Register to Det Norske Veritas in that year . She served until 1967 , when she was scrapped at Grimstad , Norway .
Patrick Leonard MacDougall Sir Patrick Leonard MacDougall , ( 10 August 1819 – 28 November 1894 ) was a British General and author . He was born at Boulogne - sur - Mer , France , only son of Lieutenant Colonel Sir Duncan MacDougall ( 1787 – 1862 ) and Anne , daughter of Colonel Cornelius Smelt ( 1748 – 1832 ) , Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man . He married , firstly , Louisa Augusta Napier ( third daughter of Sir William Francis Patrick Napier and Caroline Ameila Fox ) on 15 July 1844 in Guernsey and following her death on 8 September 1856 , he married Marianne Adelaide Miles ( born 1834 ) , eighth daughter of Philip John Miles and Clarissa Peach at St George ' s Hanover Square on 21 June 1860 . Marianne was described as " a charming woman and a well - known amateur water - colour artist " by Lady Glover who stayed with them in Canada . There were no children by either marrigae . His first wife ' s sister Pamela married Philip William Skinner Miles , a son of Philip John Miles . Educated at a military academy in Edinburgh , then the Royal Military College , Sandhurst , in 1836 , he entered the army in the 79th Regiment of Foot , ( Cameronian Highlanders ) . He then served in the 36th ( Herefordshire ) Regiment of Foot and transferred in 1844 to The Royal Canadian Rifle Regiment . He was promoted Major and Superintendent of Studies at the RMC Sandhurst . At its formation , he was appointed commandant of the Staff College . He was adjutant general of the Canadian militia during the I Canadian raids . He was appointed deputy inspector general of reserve forces in England . He was president of the committee on the localization of the reserve force . He organized the intelligence branch of the quartermaster general ' s department on its first formation . He served on the quarter master general ' s staff in the Crimea during the siege of Sebastopol and the capture of Kerteh . He was promoted Colonel by 1861 and ended his service as General . In 1878 , he was appointed commander - in - chief of the British forces in North America . Three times , in 1878 , 1881 to 1882 , and 1882 to 1883 , he was the administrator of the government of Canada in the absence of the Governor General of Canada . He is the author of several military works : " The Theory of War " ( 1856 ) , " Campaigns of Hannibal " ( 1858 ) , " Modern Warfare as influenced by Modern Artillery " ( 1864 ) , " The army and its reserves " ( 1869 ) , and " Modern infantry tactics " ( 1873 ) . He died in 1894 at Kingson Hill , London having lived with his second wife at 22 Elvaston Place , London and Melbury Lodge , Kingston Hill , Surrey . He is buried at East Putney Cemetery . Awards . He was awarded the medal and clasp for Sebastopol and the Turkish medal . Created KCMG 1877 .
Niels Bätge Niels Bätge ( 19 April 1913 in Reval – 12 December 1944 near the Åland Islands ) was a German Schnellboot commander in World War II and recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Bätge was promoted to " Kapitänleutnant " on 1 September 1943 . Shortly after his promotion he took command of the destroyer " Z - 35 " on 25 September 1943 . The destroyers " Z - 35 " and " Z - 36 " both ran into a German naval mine in the Gulf of Finland on 12 December 1944 . Bätge and 24 members of the crew managed to save themselves in a life boat . However , they all froze to death and were later washed ashore near the Åland Islands .
PMA - 3 mine The PMA - 3 is a Yugoslavian blast resistant minimum metal anti - personnel mine . It is circular , consisting of a plastic upper and lower half joined together by a rubber cover . A safety collar is normally wrapped around the outside of the mine , preventing the upper half of the mine tilting when in transit . Once deployed the safety collar is removed . Sufficient pressure on the top surface of the mine causes it to tilt . The tilting drives a pin through a friction sensitive pyrotechnic compound , which fires the detonator and then the main explosive charge . Straight downward pressure does not have the shearing component needed to trigger the mine , this gives the mine blast resistance , since blast overpressure bears down evenly on the top surface of the mine . The mine has a relatively low explosive content , so will maim rather than kill . Its blast resistance combined with the lack of metal in the mine make it extremely difficult to clear . PMA - 3 mines can be found in minefields located in Albania , Bosnia , Cambodia , Chad , Chile , Croatia , Kosovo , Lebanon , Namibia and Peru
EMT Aladin EMT Aladin ( German : " Abbildende Luftgestützte Aufklärungsdrohne im Nächstbereich " , airborne reconnaissance drone for close area imaging ) is a small , man - portable light reconnaissance unmanned aerial vehicle employed by the Bundeswehr ( German Army ) . The UAV can be radio - controlled via a portable control station , or fly according to previously set GPS coordinates . It features a day and night camera and video - relay . It can be transported in two suitcases , which contain the disassembled drone , and a backpack with the control station . The aircraft can be assembled and disassembled without tools in the field within five minutes . The aircraft can be launched by hand or with a bungee catapult . This UAV is used by the German Army in the northern part of Afghanistan . In May 2006 , The Netherlands bought 10 Aladins for use in southern Afghanistan ( Uruzgan ) , though in 2008 the ultimate Dutch program buy for 24 systems went to the AeroVironment Raven B . Also Fennek reconnaissance vehicles of the German Army are equipped with Aladin UAVs .
Akechi Mitsutada Control over the Yakami Castle passed into Akechi ' s hands when the Hatano clan was obliterated in 1577 . Akechi served under Mitsuhide during the Incident at Honnō - ji in 1582 . He went on a mission for Mitsuhide to kill Oda Nobutada , the heir to Oda Nobunaga . He was shot during this attempt . He recuperated in a nearby temple . But he later committed suicide upon hearing of Mitsuhide ' s death in the Battle of Yamazaki .
Mokra , Silesian Voivodeship Mokra is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Miedźno , within Kłobuck County , Silesian Voivodeship , in southern Poland . It lies approximately north of Kłobuck and north of the regional capital Katowice . The village has a population of 796 . On September 1 , 1939 , it was the site of the Battle of Mokra , fought between the Polish cavalry brigade and a German panzer division . The one - day battle was won by the Poles .
Fujiwara no Yorinaga , of the Fujiwara clan , held the position of Imperial Palace Minister of the Right . Born in 1120 , Yorinaga ascended quickly through the political ranks achieving a formidable office of " Naidaijin " by the age of 17 . In 1150 , he was appointed Minister of the Right , the highest rank under the Regent . Yorinaga was one of the last major advocates of restoring the once powerful Fujiwara Regency , which was the ruling political faction in Japan from about 794 - 967 . In addition to his political aspirations , Yorinaga was a scholar of sorts who kept detailed memoirs that described his studies in Indian logic and other foreign studies . Political career . Yorinaga was a dogmatic activist who displayed a great deal of courage in his actions . Consequently , he made many enemies who resented his disapproval of the current Emperor Konoe and his cloistered puppet master Toba . In 1155 , Konoe died and a succession dispute arose for the imperial throne . After much quarrel , the former emperor Toba ’ s son became Emperor Go - Shirakawa . This was the worst result in Yorinaga ’ s view . On top of this , Yorinaga was refused the position of “ tutor to the Heir Apparent ” despite his qualifications . Hogen Insurrection . After being insulted by the Go - Shirakawa Party , Yorinaga joined with Sutoku , one of Toba ’ s other sons . They collected troops from outer provinces with the goal of marching on the capital . Yorinaga was only able to gather a few hundred soldiers while Go - Shirikawa had the backing of both the Minamoto and Taira warrior clans . The Hogen Insurrection symbolized the beginning of a major political evolution by which Japan would move away from a regime of submissive emperors . The actual conflict took place after nightfall when Sutoku and Yorinaga ’ s defensive position was attacked and their forces were wiped out . Yorinaga was killed . Yorinaga ’ s Lost Cause . Within Japanese history , Yorinaga is remembered for his courage and determination for what most recall as a lost cause . Since his struggle was a political failure , history rarely pays detailed attention to his part in the bigger political evolution that was taking place in the mid - 12th century . His death symbolized the beginning of the growth of the warrior class and a war - like state that would exist within Japan until the unification under Tokugawa Ieyasu around 1600 .
Fedir Shchus Fedir Shchus , also Fyodor Shuss , Feodosiy Shchus ( , died in June 1921 ) was a commander ( otaman ) in the Revolutionary Insurrectionary Army of Ukraine of Nestor Makhno . Originally separate and independent of Makhno , Shchus eventually swore his loyalty to Makhno and became one of his ablest officers . He was formerly a sailor at Russian battleship Ioann Zlatoust , and was wounded and confined to crutches . According to the Ukrainian historian Pavlo Hai - Nyzhnyk Shchus until late 1918 acted independently against the occupational forces , mostly from Austria - Hungary until his formation was destroyed by the Hetman ' s " State Guard " ( Derzhavna Varta ) , after which he hid near the Dibrovka village woods . On September 26 , 1918 he united with the Makhno ' s units . As a commander , Shchus proposed that the RIAU should retreat and hide to recover their losses after being defeated by Austro - Hungarian troops , local landowners and German colonists near the village of Dibrovka , although Makhno overruled this and counter - attacked the village . He had many disagreements with Makhno and Shchus acted as a semi - independent commander , who used terror against the German colonists in the Ukraine . Because of this constant use of terror , Makhno arrested Shchus and promised to shoot him , but Shchus could resist the power of Makhno in the region , and Makhno ' s power and influence rested not on military strength alone . Shchus swore his loyalty to Makhno and promised not to repeat the murders . He perished in a fight with the 8th Division of Red Cossacks ( Red Army ) in June 1921 near or in Nedryhayliv , Poltava Governorate ( today - Sumy Oblast ) .
Camille Bombois Camille Bombois ( February 3 , 1883 – June 6 , 1970 ) was a French naïve painter especially noted for paintings of circus scenes . Bombois was born in Venarey - les - Laumes in the Côte - d ' Or , under humble circumstances . His childhood was spent living on a barge and attending a local school until the age of twelve , when he became a farm worker . During his free time he drew and competed in wrestling competitions at local fairs . He became a champion local wrestler before joining a traveling circus as a strongman and wrestler . In 1907 , Bombois fulfilled his dream of moving to Paris , where he married and worked as a railway laborer , eventually finding a night job at a newspaper printing plant handling heavy newsprint rolls . Despite the exhausting nature of his job he painted from dawn to dusk , sleeping little . He showed his paintings in sidewalk exhibitions , but his earliest paintings , revealing the influence of the old masters in their subdued use of color , attracted few buyers . 1914 marked the beginning of four - and - a - half years of military service in World War I . Bombois spent much of it on the front line , earning three decorations for bravery . Upon his return home , encouraged that his wife had succeeded in selling a number of his paintings in his absence , he resumed his routine of night labor and daytime painting . By 1922 , his sidewalk displays in Montmartre had begun attracting the attention of collectors , as well as art dealer Wilhelm Uhde , who " discovered " him . His first exhibition was the 1937 " Maîtres populaires de la réalité " , Paris . Critics compared Bombois ' work to that of Henri Rousseau , which it resembled in its naïve drawing , crisp delineation of form , and attention to detail , although Bombois was less of a fantasist than Rousseau . The paintings of his maturity are bold in color , featuring strong contrasts of black , bright reds , blues and electric pinks . Drawing from his own experiences , he often painted circus performers and landscape s with fishermen . His paintings of women are emphatic in their carnality , and his landscapes are notable in their careful attention to space , and to the effects of reflected light on water . Bombois ' works are on view in many public collections , notably the Musée Maillol in Paris .
Martin Doyle Martin Doyle VC , MM ( 25 October 1891 – 20 November 1940 ) was a British Army soldier during the First World War , and an Irish recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . After the war he joined the IRA in the Irish War of Independence and served with the National Army during and after the Irish Civil War . World War I . Doyle was born in New Ross , County Wexford on 25 October 1891 . After service with the Royal Dublin Fusiliers he joined the The Royal Munster Fusiliers and was awarded the Military Medal In September 1918 as a company sergeant - major in the 1st Battalion , The Royal Munster Fusiliers , 16th ( Irish ) Division during the First World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC : IRA service . In 1920 , Doyle joined the Irish Republican Army and fought in the Irish War of Independence . He served with the pro - treaty National Army in the Irish Civil War , and retired in 1937 . He died in Dublin in 1940 from poliomyelitis , aged 49 .
HMS Tiara ( P351 ) HMS " Tiara " ( P351 ) was a Royal Navy Group Three T - class submarine laid down at Portsmouth Dockyard on 8 April 1943 and launched on 18 April 1944 . However the war ended before she was completed and she arrived at Dover Industries for scrapping in June 1947 . Her sister vessel " Thor " was launched on the same day at Portsmouth dockyard and not completed either . She would have been the only ship of the Royal Navy to bear the name " Tiara " .
8 " / 55 caliber gun The 8 " / 55 caliber gun ( spoken " eight - inch - fifty - five - caliber " ) formed the main battery of United States Navy heavy cruiser s and two early aircraft carriers . United States naval gun terminology indicates the gun fired a projectile 8 inches ( 203 mm ) in diameter , and the barrel was 55 caliber s long ( barrel length is 8 inch × 55 = 440 inches or 11 meters ) . Mark 9 . These built - up gun s weighed about 30 tons including a liner , tube , jacket , and five hoops . A down - swing Welin breech block was closed by compressed air from the gas ejector system . Loading with two silk bags each containing 45 - pounds ( 20 kg ) of smokeless powder gave a 260 - pound ( 120 kg ) projectile a velocity of 2800 feet per second ( 850 m / s ) . Range was at the maximum elevation of 41 degrees . Mark 12 . These simplified built - up guns eliminated hoops to reduce weight to 17 tons . The breech mechanism was similar and loading two silk bags each containing 43 - pounds ( 20 kg ) of smokeless powder gave a 335 - pound ( 152 kg ) projectile a velocity of 2500 feet per second ( 760 m / s ) . Each gun could fire about four rounds per minute . Maximum range was at the maximum elevation of 41 degrees . Mark 14 . These guns were similar to Mark 9 , with the same shell weight and maximum range , with a smaller chamber and rifling twist increased from 1 in 35 to 1 in 25 in a chromium - plated bore . Mark 15 . These guns were similar to Mark 12 , with the same shell weight and maximum range , with the smaller chamber of the Mark 14 gun . Useful life expectancy was 715 effective full charge s ( EFC ) per liner . Mark 16 . These self - loading guns with lined monobloc construction and vertical sliding breech blocks weighed about 20 tons . Semi - fixed ammunition ( projectile and powder case handled separately ) with 78 pounds ( 35 kg ) of smokeless powder gave a 335 - pound ( 152 kg ) projectile a velocity of 2500 feet per second ( 760 m / s ) . Each gun could fire about ten rounds per minute . Useful life expectancy was 780 EFC per liner . Range was 17 miles ( 27 kilometers ) at the maximum elevation of 41 degrees . This gun was modified for the experimental Major Caliber Lightweight Gun .
USS Wathena ( ID - 3884 ) The first USS " Wathena " ( ID - 3884 ) was a United States Navy cargo ship in commission in 1919 . " Wathena " was a steel - hulled , single - screw freighter built for the United States Shipping Board in 1918 at Bristol , Pennsylvania , by the Merchant Shipbuilding Corporation . She was taken over by the U . S . Navy on 1 February 1919 for operation by the Naval Overseas Transportation Service ( NOTS ) . Assigned Identification Number ( Id . No . ) 3884 , she was placed in commission at Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , on the same day with Lieutenant Commander Percy E . Crosby , USNRF , in command . " Wathena " conducted only one round - trip voyage for NOTS . Her holds loaded with 5 , 754 tons of cargo , she departed Philadelphia on 13 February 1919 , bound for the British Isles . After arriving at London , England , on 1 March 1919 , she discharged her cargo in the ensuing days , underwent voyage repairs , and departed on 17 March 1919 to return to the United States . " Wathena " arrived back at Philadelphia on 3 April 1919 and was placed in line for demobilization soon thereafter . Decommissioned and struck from the Navy List on 10 April 1919 , " Wathena " was simultaneously turned over to the United States Shipping Board . " Wathena " remained in the ownership of the Shipping Board through the 1920s . Eventually laid up , she deteriorated so much that she was abandoned in 1933 due to " age and deterioration . "
Werner Mummert Werner Mummert ( 31 March 1897 – 28 January 1950 ) was a German officer during both World War I and World War II . Mummert was born in Lüttewitz / Saxony . He first joined the German Army in August 1914 and became a Lieutenant of the Reserve ( " Leutnant der Reserves " ) , Sachs Karabiner Regiment in 1916 . Mummert remained in the army between the wars . Mummert died in the Soviet POW Camp Šuja on 28 January 1950 .
RPK - 6 Vodopad / RPK - 7 Veter SS - N - 16 " Stallion " refers to a Soviet 650 mm anti - ship missile that was deployed between 1979 and 1981 . The name is a combination of the American designation of " SS - N - 16 " and the NATO term of " Stallion " for Soviet RU - 100s . It refers to either The 53 . 3 cm version carried either the 82R torpedo or the 90R nuclear depth charge . The 65 cm version carried the 83R torpedo or 86R nuclear depth charge . Serving dual roles , the missile could be outfitted with either an RU - 100 Veter , a 20 kiloton nuclear warhead for use against surface ships , or alternatively an RU - 100 Vodopad , a Type - 40 torpedo for use against submarine s . Its increased range of up to 120 kilometres offered an impressive boost over its predecessor the SS - N - 15 Starfish , which could only reach half the distance ; although it meant refitting all the old 533 mm torpedo tubes to carry this new 650 mm torpedo . Specifications . Dimensions : Performance : Payload :
43d Aeromedical Evacuation Squadron The 43d Aeromedical Evacuation Squadron ( 43 AES ) is a unit of the United States Air Force . It is part of the 43d Airlift Group at Pope Field , North Carolina . It is a component of Eighteenth Air Force and Air Mobility Command of the United States Air Force , and is part of the air force component of United States Transportation Command . 43 AES provides tactical aeromedical evacuation for U . S . troops and regional Unified Commands using C - 130 Hercules , C - 17 Globemaster III , and other aircraft . The unit is manned by flight nurse s , Medical Service Corps officers , aeromedical evacuation technicians , medical administration and logistics technicians , and radio and communications operators . History . On 1 April 1997 , the 23rd Aeromedical Evacuation Squadron was inactivated and the 43 AES activated as part of the 43d Airlift Wing under Air Mobility Command . In April 1999 , the 43 AES deployed to Tirana , Albania in support of Operation Noble Anvil . As part of Task Force Hawk , AES personnel provided support to Army V Corps . Twenty - seven missions were flown on opportune C - 17 and C - 130 aircraft resulting in the safe and timely transfer of service members to include one injured security police dog . On 7 October 2001 , The US began its war on terrorism and Operation Enduring Freedom began . Later that month , personnel from the 43 AES , were the first aeromedical forces to deploy overseas . Since January 2003 members of the 43 AES have been deployed in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom . Members of the 43 AES also deployed in support of joint operations related to Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Rita in 2005 . 43 AES became part of the 43d Airlift Group on 1 March 2011 when the 43d Airlift Wing inactivated .