naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Dongnaeeupseong The Dongnaeeupseong Fortress is located on Dongnae - gu , Busan Metropolitan City , Republic of Korea . Traditionally In Korea , a wall - fortress was erected in each town to keep it safe from invasions . In this area called Dongnae , there were some borough - states after the Samhan period ( the 1st century BC ) , Geochilsanguk , Chilsanguk , Jangsanguk and Dongnoguk states are told to have been included among these . It is believed that walls had been already built here at that time . However , the first mention about the Dongnaeeupseong Fortress that appears in historical records is that the wall was repaired in 1021 , the twelfth year of the reign of King Hyeonjong of Goryeo Dynasty . Since the Japanese began their invasions into Korea on April 14 , 1592 , this Dongnaeeupseong Fortress , along with the Busanjinseong Fortress , became the first target by the Japanese . Siege of Dongnae ensued here , in which General Song Sang - hyeon and all the other officials , troops and common people lost their lives . The Fortress was repaired and expanded in 1713 , extending its circumference to 5 , 240 meters . It had four gates : Jihuiru ( east ) , Simseongnu ( west ) , Muuru ( south ) , and Eunillu ( north ) . A wing fortress was built upon the south gate and small fortifications were erected on the other three gates too . At present , there are some restored structures inside the wall , including the north gate with a fortification on its top , Dongjangdae and Seojangdae , and Bukjangdae , Insaengmun ( Gate ) , Chiseong wall and a fortified small wall surrounding a gate .
USS Thach ( FFG - 43 ) USS " Thach " ( FFG - 43 ) , an " Oliver Hazard Perry " - class frigate , is a ship of the United States Navy named for Admiral John Thach ( 1905 – 1981 ) , a Naval Aviator during World War II , who invented the Thach Weave dogfight ing tactic . " Thach " was laid down on 6 March 1981 by the Todd Pacific Shipyards Co . , Los Angeles Division , San Pedro , Ca . ; launched on 18 December 1982 ; and commissioned on 17 March 1984 . In 1986 , the ship , part of Destroyer Squadron 21 , deployed to the Western Pacific as part of a battleship battle group led by USS New Jersey ( BB - 62 ) . " Thach " ' s mission is to provide anti - air , anti - surface , and anti - submarine protection for carrier battle groups , naval expeditionary forces , replenishment groups , convoys , and other military and merchant shipping . The new direction for the naval service remains focused on the ability to project power from the sea in the critical littoral regions for the world . Success in the warfare environment of the 1990s and beyond will require thorough evaluation , rapid decision - making and almost instantaneous response to any postulated threat . The systems aboard " Thach " have been designed to meet these demanding and dynamic prerequisites , and to do so with minimum human interface . The Sikorsky SH - 60 Seahawk ' s video data link system brings state - of - the - art computer technology to the warfare arena , as well as integrating sensors and weapons to provide a total offensive and defensive weapons system . In addition , computers control and monitor the gas turbine engines ( the same engines installed on DC - 10 aircraft ) and electrical generators . Digital electronic logic circuits and remotely - operated valves are monitored in Central Control Station which initiate engine start and result in a " ready to go " status in less than ten minutes . The heart of the ship , though , is the crew . High technology systems demand skilled technicians and professional leadership to be effective . The concept of " minimum manning " means , simply , that with professional sailors , " Thach " can meet the challenges of modern naval warfare with approximately half the crew found on other ships comparable size and capability . In late 2006 while deployed to the Southern Pacific , " Thach " caught fire as she attempted to put out a fire on a drug smuggling ship . Cmdr . Steven R . Rasmussen , a 1988 graduate of the Naval Academy who took command of the ship Oct . 6 , 2006 , was relieved of command on 28 FEbruary 2008 by the commander of Destroyer Squadron 7 . As of 2012 , " Thach " is captained by Commander Hans E . Lynch , homeported at San Diego , California ; and is part of Destroyer Squadron 23 .
Feliks de Melfort Feliks de Melfort was a notable Polish military officer and a freedom fighter . A graduate of Szkoła Rycerska , in 1781 he was promoted to the rank of Captain and attached to the Royal Foot Guards Regiment . Following the failure of the Kościuszko ' s Uprising and the partitions of Poland , he left for Italy , where he joined the Polish Legions in Italy . A commander of the 1st battalion of the 1st Legion , he was wounded in the battle of Bosco and retired from active service in 1800 .
Château de Saint - Ilpize The Château de Saint - Ilpize is a ruined castle in the " commune " of Saint - Ilpize in the Haute - Loire " département " of France . The medieval town of Saint - Ilpize clings to a basalt rock on which stands the castle . Within the castle ' s walls is a 14th - century chapel built of polychromatic tufa ; a basalt gable wall houses the church bells . History . The first recorded mention of a fortified construction is from 1030 ; the castle was modified in the 14th and 16th centuries . The chapel dates form the 12th century . The castle was the property of the Dauphins of Auvergne . With rapidly added " enceinte s " , the Dauphins of Auvergne were able to control the Allier river gorges . In the Middle Ages the castle was an important châtelain , Saint - Ilpize being one of the " treize bonnes villes d ' Auvergne " ( thirteen good towns of Auvergne ) which had supported Charles VII during the Praguerie revolt of 1440 . In 1424 , Blanche Dauphine , inheritor of the manor , married Jean de Lespinasse . In 1480 , the property passed to the house of Amboise , and , in the 16th century , to the house of Rochefoucauld - Langeac . The castle and the chapel have been listed since 1907 as a " monument historique " by the French Ministry of Culture . Description . The curtain walls are dominated by the former chapel and a square tower which now serves as a bell tower . Successive " enceintes " , flanked with towers , surrounded the lower courtyards and sections of the town which , by the 16th century , extended as far as the banks of the Allier . Only the uppermost " enceinte " , which protected the manor house , still appears as a solid structure at the summit of the hill . The roughly circular " enceinte " , made up of irregular stretches of wall , is accessed by a ramp leading from the church . Several chicane s , bastion s and postern s defended the access to the lower courtyard which was reached through an arched gateway , now destroyed .
Jorge Sangumba Jorge Ornelas Isaac Sangumba ( 1944 – 1982 ) served as the Foreign Minister of UNITA during the Angolan War of Independence . Sangumba studied in the United States before joining the National Union of Angolan Students ( UNEA ) in the early 1960s . In 1965 he became UNEA ' s representative for external affairs , a precursor for his future appointment as UNITA ' s Foreign Minister in August 1969 . Jonas Savimbi , leader of UNITA , allegedly ordered Sangumba ' s assassination along with several other potential rivals for leadership of UNITA during the Angolan Civil War .
Sandra E . Adams Sandra E . Adams is a Rear admiral in the United States Navy . She grew up in Okemos , Michigan and graduated from Michigan State University in 1978 . She received her commission in 1981 from Officer Candidate School and subsequently completed the Surface Warfare Officer School Basic course in Newport , Rhode Island . Her first tour was aboard USS " Puget Sound " ( AD - 38 ) homeported in Italy as 6th Fleet flagship . She served as the 6th Fleet staff ’ s Communications radio division officer , as the damage control assistant , and earned her Surface Warfare Officer designation . She also served as operations officer Ashore at Readiness Support Group , Norfolk , Virginia . Adams transitioned to the Naval Reserve ( NR ) in 1986 serving with NR Shore Intermediate Maintenance Activity Detachment 219 , Long Beach , California . In 1990 , she transferred to Mobile Inshore Undersea Warfare Unit 105 Long Beach , as vehicle maintenance officer . The unit was recalled to active duty and deployed to Saudi Arabia for Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm where it provided harbor security for the U . S . Army ’ s logistics seaport . After redeployment , she served as logistics officer and operations officer . She was selected as the Readiness Command 19 Reserve Officer Association Junior Officer of the Year in 1991 and 1992 . In 1992 , she was selected for the first of five commands by serving as the Selected Reserve coordinator aboard USS " Bolster " ( ARS - 38 ) . Adams also served as commanding officer of Mobile Inshore Undersea Warfare Unit 203 , NR Naval Beach Group One Detachment 119 , NR commander , Naval Forces Japan , and NR U . S . Pacific Command Detachment 120 . Adams has served on numerous operational staff positions including Naval Coastal Warfare Group One as N6 ; NR Navy Command Center Detachment 106 as a senior watch officer ; NR Commander , Naval Forces Korea HQ as N3 operations officer and executive officer . She joined U . S . Joint Forces Command in 2008 as the J3 Senior Navy directorate leader . In 2010 , she mobilized in support of Operation Enduring Freedom to NATO Training Mission - Afghanistan . Based in Kabul , she served as the senior advisor to the Assistant Minister of Defense for Personnel and Education , a Lieutenant General . She was selected to be the Reserve deputy commander , Navy Region Midwest , as her first flag assignment . Adams earned her master ’ s degree in National Security and Strategic Studies from the Naval War College in 2003 . She graduated from the Joint Forces Staff College Advanced Joint Professional Military Education 10 - month course in 2009 . As a civilian , Adams is a director of Supply Chain for Raytheon Space and Airborne Systems . Her personal decorations include the Legion of Merit , Defense Meritorious Service Medal ( 3 awards ) , Meritorious Service Medal ( two awards ) , Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal ( three awards ) , and Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal ( 3 awards ) .
Chiefs of Joint Staff of the Armed Forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina The Chiefs of Joint Staff of the Armed Forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina are a group of Chiefs that have command over the Armed Forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina . Role and Responsibility . After the January 2006 abolition of the Federation and RS armies and the creation of a one army force , the Chiefs of Joint Staff of the Bosnian Armed Forces was created . Their role and responsibility right now is to implement processes of reform and transformation of Armed Forces of BiH . Activity is in process and it asks new structures , new rules , new way of thinking and adaption . Current Chiefs of Joint Staff . Chairman of the Joint Staff and Commander of the Armed Forces - Lt . Gen . Sifet Podžić Commander of the Operational Command - Gen . Vlado Džoić ( retired in 2007 , health issues ) , Maj . Gen . Anto Jeleć Commander of the Support Command - Maj . Gen . Dragan Vuković
Yongsan bombing The Yongsan bombing by the United States Air Force took place during the North Korean offensive of the Korean War and included a destructive bombing raid in Seoul . About 50 B - 29 s with the U . S . Fifth Air Force bombed Yongsan , Seoul on 16 July 1950 . The B - 29s dropped bombs on the switch yard and arsenal behind the Yongsan Station to slow down the North Korean Army advance ; however , some of the bombs missed the targets and hit civilian facilities . Some 1 , 587 citizens were killed representing 58 . 6 % of the total civilian casualties .
64th Cavalry Division ( United States ) The 64th Cavalry Division of the United States Army Organized Reserve was created from the perceived need for additional cavalry units . It numbered in succession of the Regular Army Divisions , which were not all active at its creation . The 64th Cavalry Division was dispersed across the United States . The division was composed of personnel from Kentucky , Massachusetts , Vermont , and New Hampshire .
Hallwyl Castle Hallwyl Castle ( ; ) is one of the most important moat ed castles in Switzerland . It is located on two islands in the River Aabach , just north of the northern end of Lake Hallwil in the municipality of Seengen in the canton of Aargau . Since 1925 , it has been open to the public , and since 1994 it has been owned by the canton of Aargau and is part of the museum of Aargau . History . The first mention of the castle is in the year 1256 . However , the originally free - noble family of Hallwyl were first mentioned in a testament from 1167 . Some discoveries indicate that the castle was founded in the late 12th century . Hallwyl Castle was the home castle of the Lords of Hallwyl , who owned the surrounding land and parts of the lake as their personal property . It consisted of a residential tower with a dry moat . In 1265 the keep was expanded . In the early 14th century the dry ditch was converted into a moat . The old castle tower was surrounded by a moat and a wall on what became the Rear Island . To the east of the Rear Island , an artificial island was built in the River Aabach . This island , the Front Island , was outfitted with a curtain wall , and was occupied by residential and commercial buildings . During the conquest of Aargau in 1415 by the Swiss Confederation , the castle ( which was known after 1369 as the " Ganerbenburg " ) was burnt by the Bernese troops . The castle was immediately rebuilt and expanded . After the construction of two turrets in 1500 and 1579 - 1590 there was an extensive general renovation . After long neglect , the castle was partly rebuilt in neo - Gothic style in 1861 and 1870 - 74 . However , this project was mostly reversed in 1914 . In 1925 the family foundation made an effort to preserve the castle . Since 1994 , it has been in possession of the Canton of Aargau . Excavations and building research , led by Swedish archaeologist Nils Lithberg , were carried out in 1910 - 16 on behalf of Wilhelmina of Hallwyl . Further research , which came up with new dates , was done by the Canton of Aargau Archaeology in 1995 - 2003 . Films . The Internet Movie Database lists Schloss Hallwyl as a filming location for Erwin C . Dietrich ' s comedy , " Die Sexabenteuer der drei Musketiere " ( 1971 ) .
Battle of Alclud Ford The Battle of Alclud Ford was fought in " c . " 580 at an unknown ford near Alt Clut , the original name for Dumbarton Rock which could also be used for the whole of the kingdom of Strathclyde in modern day Scotland . It is known from two poems in the Book of Taliesin . According to Taliesin the Anglian king " Ulph " " came with violence on his enemies " and was met in battle and killed by Urien map Cynfarch , King of Rheged ( probably Cumbria and / or Galloway ) , and his son Owain mab Urien , as noted in two separate poems . The Bernician attack would have been faced by spear and javelin armed horsemen , who made up the bulk of the Rheged ian warriors , whilst the Bernicians themselves would have primarily consisted of infantry as was the standard for Anglo - Saxon warriors of the period . Ulph was probably one of the sons of King Ida of Bernicia , most likely Theodulf , which puts the battle at " c . " 574 or " c . " 590 , or potentially Frithuwolf , also known as Freothulf or Frithuwald , which would put the Alclud Ford at " c . " 580 . The battle was fought at a time when Rheged was at its ascendancy , and the armies under Urien and Owain were the most powerful in the north .
Terfenol - D Terfenol - D , an alloy of the formula ( x ~ 0 . 3 ) is a magnetostrictive material . It was initially developed in the 1970s by the Naval Ordnance Laboratory in North America . The technology for manufacturing the material efficiently was developed in the 1980s at Ames Laboratory under a U . S . Navy funded program . It is named after terbium , iron ( Fe ) , Naval Ordnance Laboratory ( NOL ) , and the D comes from dysprosium . The alloy has the highest magnetostriction of any alloy , up to 0 . 002 m / m at saturation ; it expands and contracts in a magnetic field . Its initial application was in naval sonar systems . It sees application in magnetomechanical sensors , actuator s , and acoustic and ultrasonic transducer s , e . g . in the SoundBug device ( its first commercial application by FeONIC ) . Magnetostrictive actuators have also been considered for use in fuel injector s for diesel engines because of the high stresses that can be produced .
Chilean corvette Chacabuco ( 1815 ) Chacabuco was a 20 - gun corvette of 450 tons built in 1815 in Boston , USA . She came to Coquimbo as " Avon " and was bought by investors of Copiapó , Chile , in order to be used as privateer vessel under the name " Coquimbo " . But as the businessmen drew back , the Chilean government bought the ship on 20 June 1818 for $ 36 , 000 . She was renamed " Chacabuco " and commissioned to the Navy under the command of Captain Francisco Díaz . In October 1818 she participated with the First Chilean Navy Squadron under the command of Manuel Blanco Encalada in the campaign to deter the Spanish convoy of the frigate " María Isabel " . She was not involved in the capture of the frigate in Talcahuano , but on 18 November she captured the Spanish transporters " Jerezana " , " Carlota " and " Rosalía " of the convoy . On 24 March 1819 , during the second blockade of Callao she captured the Spanish sloop " Moctezuma " . In 1826 she set sail with " Galvarino " , " Aquiles " , and " Lautaro " from Corral under the command of Manuel Blanco Encalada in order to capture the last Spanish enclave in South America , Chiloé , commanded by Antonio de Quintanilla . The " Chacabuco " was sold to Argentina on 1 April 1826 together with " O ' Higgins " and . Out of the three she was the only one to reach Buenos Aires . ( The " O ' Higgins " sunk rounding Cape Horn and the " Independencia " sunk in Talcahuano but was refloated and sold to Peru ) .
Bert Yancey Albert Winsborough Yancey ( August 6 , 1938 – August 26 , 1994 ) was an American professional golfer , who played on the PGA Tour and the Senior PGA Tour . Biography . Yancey was born in Chipley , Florida , but lived much of his adult life in the Atlanta metro area . He attended college at the United States Military Academy in West Point , New York , and was captain of the golf team . He suffered from a debilitating illness known then as manic - depressive illness , but today it is more commonly called bipolar disorder . His illness first manifested itself during his senior year at West Point . He spent nine months in an Army psychiatric hospital in Valley Forge , Pennsylvania , before being honorably discharged . Yancey ' s condition was largely in remission until 1974 , which allowed him to participate in competitive golf . He won seven PGA Tour events in 13 seasons . He also had six top - 5 finishes in major championships : 1967 Masters ( 3rd ) , 1968 Masters ( 3rd ) , 1968 U . S . Open ( 3rd ) , 1970 Masters ( 4th ) , 1973 British Open ( 5th ) , 1974 U . S . Open ( T - 3 ) . In 1974 , Yancey ' s illness resurfaced and led him to be involved in a series of bizarre incidents , for which he was at various times arrested , incarcerated , and institutionalized . One such incident occurred at LaGuardia Airport in 1975 . Yancey climbed up on a ladder in the terminal and ordered all white people to one side and all black people to the other , and then proceeded to preach on the evils of racism . During the same incident , he claimed to have all of Howard Hughes ' money and stated that he was going to use it to cure cancer . Yancey credited Dr . Jane Parker of Payne Whitney Hospital for correctly diagnosing his condition and prescribing lithium . Lithium , however , caused him to have hand tremors , which forced him to retire from competitive golf . He was able to resume competitive play , however , when Tegretol became available . Yancey was eventually able to return to life as a productive member of society . In 1984 , he took a teaching pro job at three South Carolina clubs . He joined the Senior PGA Tour after reaching the age of 50 in August 1988 . During the last five years of his life he became a devoted public speaker and advocate for those with mental illnesses . Yancey suffered a heart attack at age 56 at the 1994 Franklin Quest Championship in Park City , Utah . He went into cardiac arrest in the scorer ' s tent as he was preparing to go out on the course for the first round , and was pronounced dead at a local hospital a short time later . He is interred at Oakland Cemetery in Tallahassee , Florida , not far from his boyhood home . Professional wins ( 10 ) . Other wins . " this list is probably incomplete " Results in major championships . DNP = Did not play < br > WD = Withdrew < br > CUT = missed the half - way cut < br > " T " indicates a tie for a place < br > Yellow background for top - 10
USS Wachusetts ( SP - 548 ) USS " Wachusetts " ( SP - 548 ) was an armed motorboat that served in the United States Navy as a patrol vessel from 1917 to 1919 . She was renamed USS " SP - 548 " during her period of service . " Wachusetts " was built as the private motorboat " W . C . T . U . " in 1916 by W . A . and S . D . Moss of Friendship , Maine . She had been renamed " Wachusetts " by the time she was acquired by the U . S . Navy in the spring of 1917 from the Howard Lumber Company of Boston , Massachusetts , for World War I service . The Navy took possession of her on 26 April 1917 and designated her SP - 548 . Little is known of her activities because her deck logs have been lost . As of 1 February 1918 , " Wachusetts " was operating out of the section base at Boothbay , Maine , probably on local patrol duties , under the aegis of Commandant , 1st Naval District . Her commanding officer as of that time was Ensign J . B . Eckroll , USNRF . The name " Wachusetts " apparently was dropped somewhat later to avoid confusion with USS " Wachusett " ( ID - 1840 ) — a cargo ship that commissioned in January 1918 and served until October 1919 — and the boat became simply USS " SP - 548 " . Confusion exists as to her ultimate fate . She was struck from the Navy List on 25 October 1919 and reportedly transferred to the Bureau of Fisheries simultaneously . However , subsequent lists of vessels operated by the Bureau of Fisheries fail to account for her .