naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Order of Military Medical Merit The Order of Military Medical Merit ( 02M3 ) is a private organization that was founded by the Commanding General of the U . S . Army Health Services Command in 1982 with the goal of recognizing excellence and promoting fellowship and " esprit de corps " among Army Medical Department ( AMEDD ) personnel . Medical personnel from all branches of the United States military are eligible for the award . Membership in the Order denotes distinguished service which is recognized by the senior leadership of the AMEDD , and is signified with the presentation of a white brass or sterling silver medallion on a maroon ribbon .
Stinson Model O The Stinson Model O was an American single - engined military trainer aircraft of the 1930s designed built by the Stinson Aircraft Company . Based on the Stinson SR , the Model O was designed to meet a requirement of the Honduran Air Force , forming the initial equipment of that air arm . Design and development . In 1933 , New Zealander Lowell Yerex , who had flown reconnaissance flights in his Stinson Detroiter for forces loyal to Honduran President - elect Tiburcio Carías Andino in a civil war in December 1931 , and subsequently founded the South American airline consortium TACA , was tasked with buying trainers and counter - insurgency aircraft for the " Escuela Nacional de Aviación " or National Aviation School , which was later to form the core of the Honduran Air Force . Following discussions between Yerex and the Stinson Aircraft Company , Robert Hall , designer of the Gee Bee Model Z racing aircraft , designed an aircraft to meet the Honduran requirement . Hall ' s design , the Model O , was a parasol wing monoplane which used the wings and tail surfaces of the Stinson SR Reliant four - seat private aircraft , combining them with a new fuselage seating the crew of two in tandem in open cockpits ( the Model O was the first and only Stinson aircraft to have open cockpits ) . The aircraft was powered by a Lycoming R - 680 radial engine , rated at and capable of running on low - octane rating fuel . The aircraft could be armed with two fixed forward - firing machine guns , with a further machine gun flexibly mounted in the observer ' s cockpit , while a bomb rack could be mounted beneath the fuselage . Design and construction proceeded quickly , with the prototype first flying in May 1933 . Operational history . Honduras purchased three Model Os , taking delivery in December 1933 , when they formed the initial equipment of the " Escuela Nacional de Aviación " , with Honduran serial number s 1 – 3 . Following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbour in December 1941 , Honduras ' s Model Os were used to carry out patrols along the coast of the still - neutral country . One of the Model Os went missing during such a patrol , but the other two were still in use at the end of the Second World War in 1945 . A total of nine Model Os were built , with three being sold to China , one to Argentina and one to Brazil . With the Spanish Civil War raging , an attempt was made in 1938 by Republican Spain to purchase 100 Model Os , with President Franklin D . Roosevelt ' s brother - in - law Hall Roosevelt acting as negotiator for the Spanish , but the American arms embargo stopped the deal . The prototype remained in the US as a civil aircraft , and was still in use in 1946 . A replica Model O was constructed by Evergreen Aviation Services of Portland , Oregon , using the wings and tail of a Stinson SR - 5 Reliant and a fuselage and wing center - section reconstructed from photographs . It first flew on March 24 , 2010 .
Paul de Nourquer du Camper Paul de Nourquer du Camper was Governor General for Inde française in the Second French Colonial Empire during the July Monarchy . During his period an annual statistics manual was written by Pierre Constant Sicé in 1842 , which describes and narrates various situations in Inde française .
Ian Bonham - Carter Air Commodore Ian Malcolm Bonham - Carter CB , OBE , RAF ( 1882 – 31 December 1953 ) was a senior officer in the Royal Air Force . After his education at Haileybury , Ian Bonham - Carter was commissioned into the Northumberland Fusiliers in 1900 . Bonham - Carter served in the 5th Battalion and then the 1st Battalion of the Northumberland Fusiliers before being appointed adjutant in 1909 . In May 1914 he attended No 6 Course at the Central Flying School , receiving his Aviator ' s Certificate no . 794 on 25 May 1914 . After completing his flying training , Bonham - Carter served in the Royal Flying Corps until he transferred to the RAF on its creation in 1918 . In 1925 , Bonham - Carter was appointed Air Officer Commanding No . 3 Group and in 1926 he took up command of No . 23 Group . He was then posted in 1928 as Commandant of No . 1 School of Technical Training . During World War II , Bonham - Carter served as Duty Air Commodore in the Operations Room of Headquarters RAF Fighter Command . References .
Arthur Capell , 1st Baron Capell of Hadham Arthur Capell , 1st Baron Capell of Hadham ( 20 February 1608 – 9 March 1649 ) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1640 until 1641 when he was raised to the peerage as Baron Capell . He supported the Royalist cause in the English Civil War and was executed on the orders of parliament in 1649 . Life . Capell was the only son of Sir Henry Capell , of Rayne Hall , Essex , and his wife Theodosia Montagu , daughter of Sir Edward Montagu of Boughton House , Northamptonshire . He was educated at Queens ' College , Cambridge . In April 1640 , he was elected Member of Parliament for Hertfordshire in the Short Parliament and was re - elected MP for Hertfordshire for the Long Parliament in November 1640 . At first he supported the opposition to Charles ' s arbitrary government , on 5 December 1640 he delivered the " Petition from the county of Hertfordshire " outlining grievances against the King with Capell continuing to criticise the King and the Kings advisers right through to the summer of 1641 . In June 1641 in an effort to raise additional revenue reduced the price of baronies from £400 to £350 , and Arthur Capell was raised to the peerage by the title of Baron Capell of Hadham , in the County of Hertford , on the 6 August 1641 . Capell was openly allying himself with the King ' s cause by early 1642 , on which side his sympathies were engaged . On the outbreak of the war he was appointed lieutenant - general of Shropshire , Cheshire and North Wales , where he rendered useful military services , and later was made one of the Prince of Wales ' s councillors , and a commissioner at the Treaty of Uxbridge in 1645 . He attended the queen in her flight to France in 1646 , but disapproved of the prince ' s journey thither , and retired to Jersey , subsequently aiding in the king ' s escape to the Isle of Wight . Capell was one of the chief Royalist leaders in the second Civil War , but met with no success , and on the 27 August 1648 , together with Lord Norwich , he surrendered to Fairfax at Colchester on promise of quarter for life . This assurance was afterwards interpreted as not binding the civil authorities , and his fate for some time hung in the balance . He succeeded in escaping from the Tower , but was again captured , was condemned to death by parliament on 8 March 1649 , and was beheaded together with the Duke of Hamilton and Lord Holland . The next day , after the execution his heart was removed and placed in a silver casket which was eventually presented to Charles II . Works . Capell wrote " Daily Observations or Meditations : Divine , Morall " , published with some of his letters in 1654 , and reprinted , with a short life of the author , under the title " Excellent Contemplations " , in 1683 . Family . Capell married Elizabeth Morrison , daughter and heir of Sir Charles Morrison of Cassiobury , Hertfordshire , who brought the estate into his family . They had four daughters and five sons , the eldest Arthur being created Earl of Essex at the Restoration .
Jack Harvey ( VC ) Jack Harvey VC ( 24 August 1891 – 15 August 1940 ) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Harvey was a 27 - year - old private in the 1 / 22nd ( County of London ) Battalion , The London Regiment ( The Queen ' s ) , British Army during the First World War . On 2 September 1918 north of Peronne , France , when the advance of his company was held up by machine gun fire , Private Harvey dashed forward a distance of 50 yards alone , through the English barrage and in the face of heavy enemy fire . He rushed a machine gun post , shooting two of the team and bayoneting another . He then destroyed the gun and continued his way along the enemy trench . He single - handedly rushed an enemy dugout which contained 37 Germans and compelled them to surrender . These acts of gallantry saved the company heavy casualties and materially assisted in the success of the operation . He was awarded the Victoria Cross for these actions . Harvey later achieved the rank of sergeant . The Medal . His VC is on display in the Lord Ashcroft Gallery at the Imperial War Museum , London .
112th Division ( People ' s Republic of China ) The 112th Division was a military formation of the People ' s Volunteer Army ( Chinese People ' s Volunteers ( CPV ) or Chinese Communist Forces ( CCF ) ) during the Korean War with a standard strength of approximately 10 , 000 men . It was a component of the 38th Army , consisting of the 334th , 335th , and 336th Regiments . The 334th Regiment was the first Chinese unit across the Yalu , on October 14 , 1950 . Current . The unit appears to still be active with the 38th Group Army in the Beijing Military Region , as the 112th Mechanised Infantry Division .
USS Leonis ( AK - 128 ) USS " Leonis " ( AK - 128 ) was a in service with the United States Navy in World War II . It was the only ship of the Navy to have borne this name , the Latin form of the northern constellation Leo . " Leonis " was laid down 21 November 1942 as liberty ship SS " Key Pittman " ( MCE hull 512 ) by Permanente Metals Corporation , Richmond , California , under a Maritime Commission contract in 1943 ; launched 22 December 1942 acquired by the Navy 6 October 1943 ; renamed " Leonis " 11 October and commissioned 25 October 1943 ; Lt . Comdr . A . J . Barkowsky in command . After shakedown along the west coast , " Leonis " departed San Pedro 6 December with cargo for the Pacific islands . Arriving Pago Pago , American Samoa , on 22 December , she remained there until 1 January 1944 when she sailed for Funafuti Atoll , Ellice Islands . From January to April " Leonis " shuttled cargo among the Marshall , Gilbert , and Ellice Islands before sailing for Pearl Harbor 19 April . Assigned to the V Amphibious Corps , " Leonis " loaded troops at Pearl Harbor and departed the Hawaiian Islands 29 May . The destination was the Marianas needed " to secure control of sea communications through the central Pacific for the support of further attacks on the Japanese . " " Leonis " arrived in the transport area off Saipan with reinforcements and cargo 20 June , 5 days after the initial landings . Remaining off Saipan until 3 July , she made a brief stop at Eniwetok , then returned to Pearl Harbor on 27 July . Following training and repairs , the cargo ship departed Pearl Harbor 20 August to join the forces preparing for the Palau Islands campaign . After stopovers at Kwajalein and Manus , " Leonis " arrived Kossal Passage 20 September with men and equipment needed to capture the islands . The Palaus were utilized as an advance base for the Leyte operations , and " Leonis " remained off Peleliu until mid - November . After loading Marines and other passengers at Peleliu , the Russell Islands , Tulagi , and Guadalcanal , the cargo ship sailed for the United States , arriving San Francisco 18 December . Reloading with battle supplies , " Leonis " departed San Francisco 11 January 1945 to join the Western Pacific Forces as a fleet issue ship . Touching the Marshalls and Carolinas en route , she arrived San Pedro Bay , Leyte Gulf , 28 February . For the rest of the war she remained primarily in the Philippines supplying the fleet with dry stores and medical provisions . Following the Japan ese surrender , " Leonis " departed Leyte 4 September , arriving San Pedro , California , 1 month later . Sailing again 15 October , the veteran cargo ship proceeded toward the East Coast , arriving Norfolk , Virginia 6 November . " Leonis " decommissioned there 5 December 1945 and was returned to WSA the 9 December . " Leonis " received two battle star s for World War II service .
Borisovsky Khotilovo Borisovsky Khotilovo ( also given as Borisovskiy , Borisovsky , and Khatilovo ) is an air base in Tver Oblast , Russia located 24 km south of Bologoye . It is a fighter base with 3 groups of fan revetments . On 1 June 2005 a MiG - 31 based here crash - landed here ; the crew was only injured . Station history . It is home to 790 IAP ( 790th Fighter Order of Kutuzov Aviation Regiment ) flying 38 MiG - 25 aircraft during the Cold War and MiG - 31 s through the 1990s .
George Edward Smith George Edward " Smitty " Smith ( born 1940 ) is a U . S . Army veteran of the Vietnam War , former prisoner of war , and author . Captured with other members of his squad on November 24 , 1963 , he was released two years later in Cambodia . He later wrote about his experiences in a book titled published by Ramparts Press in 1971 .
45th Regiment Kentucky Volunteer Mounted Infantry The 45th Kentucky Volunteer Mounted Infantry Regiment was a mounted infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 45th Kentucky Infantry was organized at large and mustered in on October 10 , 1863 under the command of Colonel John Mason Brown . The regiment was attached to District of North Central Kentucky , 1st Division , XXIII Corps , Department of the Ohio , to January 1864 . District of Southwest Kentucky , 1st Division , XXIII Corps , to April 1864 . 4th Brigade , 1st Division , District of Kentucky , 5th Division , XXIII Corps , Department of the Ohio , to July 1864 . 2nd Brigade , 1st Division , District of Kentucky , to January 1865 . Unattached , District of Kentucky , February 1865 . Companies A , B , C , D , E , and F of the 45th Kentucky Infantry mustered out of service on December 24 , 1864 ; Companies G , H , I , and K mustered out of service on February 14 , 1865 . Detailed service . First organized as a battalion for service in the eastern counties of Kentucky and on the Virginia border , and so served until October 1863 . At Mt . Sterling , Ky . , and covered the front from Cumberland Gap to Louisa until March 1864 . Action at Salyersville , Ky . ; November 30 , 1863 . Moved to Flemmingsburg March 1864 ; thence to Irvine , Ky . , and operated south of that point until July . Pound Gap April 19 ( detachment ) . Troublesome Creek April 27 . Morganfield May 5 . Operations against Morgan May 31 - June 20 . Near Pound Gap June 1 . Mt . Sterling June 9 . Cynthiana June 12 . Operations against guerrillas in Owen and Trimble Counties July and August . Burbridge ' s Expedition into southwest Virginia September 20 - October 17 . Action at Saltville October 2 . Stoneman ' s Raid into southwest Virginia December 10 – 29 . Bristol , Va . , December 13 . Abington , Va . , December 15 . Near Marion December 17 – 18 . Saltville December 20 – 21 . Capture and destruction of salt works . Casualties . The regiment lost a total of 113 men during service ; 10 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded , 1 officer and 102 enlisted men died of disease .
Krechevitsy Airport Krechevits is an air base located 11 km northeast of Veliky Novgorod , Russia . It contains 30 large revetments in a sprawling taxiway pattern , suitable for large transports . It was home to 110 VTAP ( 110th Military Transport Aviation Regiment ) , of the 61st Air Army , flying Ilyushin Il - 76 aircraft . However , 110 VTAP was disbanded in 2009 . A construction of a civil international airport based on the military facility was scheduled to be completed by summer 2009 , to coincide with 1150th anniversary of Veliky Novgorod . The completion of reconstruction has been postponed multiple times since , with 2012 currently set as an approximate date .
2 / 30th Battalion ( Australia ) The 2 / 30th Battalion was an infantry battalion of the Australian Army that served during World War II . Formed on 22 November 1940 at Tamworth , New South Wales , the battalion was part of the 27th Brigade of the 8th Division . It fought in Malayan Campaign , participating in the battles at Gemencheh Bridge , Gemas , Ayer Hitam and Singapore . Most of the battalion was captured and became prisoners of war , although some were able to escape and return to Australia . The battalion was not disbanded until the end of the war , however , after the Malayan campaign they were not reformed and did not take part in any further fighting during the war . During the course of the war the 2 / 30th Battalion lost 433 men killed in action or died in captivity , while a further 136 were wounded . The following decorations were bestowed upon 2 / 30th Battalion personnel : one Distinguished Service Order , four Officers of Order of the British Empire , two Military Cross es , two Distinguished Conduct Medal s , one British Empire Medal and 16 Mentions in Despatches . As of 2008 , the battalion ' s numerical designation was perpetuated by the 2 / 30 Training Group , an Australian Army unit which is stationed in Butterworth , Malaysia . This unit also uses the same Unit Colour Patch as the 2 / 30th Battalion . Battle honours . The 2 / 30th Battalion received the following battle honour s : Commanding officers . The following officers served as commanding officer of the 2 / 30th Battalion :
Ian Henderson ( RAF officer ) Captain Ian Henry David Henderson MC was a World War I flying ace credited with seven aerial victories . After service with the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders , Henderson transferred to the Royal Flying Corps in August 1915 . He was the son of Sir David Henderson , head of the Royal Flying Corps . He was buried in the Doune Cemetery in Girvan , Ayreshire .
Tērvete Tērvete is a village in Latvia and the administrative centre of Tērvete municipality . Famous for the historic hillfort built for the kings of Western Zemgale in the Middle Age s . History . According to popular legend the Semigallian king Namejs made a ring called the " namejs " so he could be identified by his family . But his enemies got hold of this information and sought the ring to kill the king ( during a war ) to have victories . The villagers also created these rings in order to protect the King . And for this reason Namejs is a popular ring for Latvians . In 1287 the Semigallian castle was destroyed by the Livonian Order of knights . In 1335 the wooden castle " Hof zum Berg " Kalnamuiža was built by the Order of Livonia near to the site of the former Semigallian fortifications , destroyed by the Lithuanian forces in 1445 . A second legend describes the story of the German crusaders slowly moving into Latvian territory in the Middle Ages , taking over tribe after tribe . Namejs , the Semigallian king , was the last to subdue to the crusaders ' power . Namejs and his people left their land and went south into Lithuanian territory . Namejs didn ' t want his people to forget their heritage and their origins and had the namejs ring designed for all of his people so that they could identify each other and have a common bond . Now it is a popular ring amongs Latvians that live outside of Latvia because it shows their love for Latvia and recognition of their heritage . Archaeological excavations . In 1819 K . F . Watson declared the hillfort on right bank of Tērvete river to be the site of the legendary Tērvete castle described in chronicles from the Middle Ages The hillfort was excavated by August Bielenstein between 1866 and 1892 The expedition of the Latvian Museum of History led by E . Brīvkalne carried out excavations in 1952 - 53 and 1954 – 59 Tērvete Air Base . Tērvete is also the site of an airfield , located east of Kalnamuiža . It is a minor airfield , probably used during World War II . It appears on American Department of Defense Operational Navigation Charts from the 1980s , it was an even field suitable for plane landing / takeof in case of eventual war .
Hero of Albania Hero of Albania , more properly Hero of the People ( ) is the highest title that can be bestowed on a citizen of Albania . Creation . The title was created in 1945 and the Albanian parliament confirmed it by Law in 1954 and then reconfirmed by Law Nr . 6133 on February 12 , 1980 . The creation of the award was a way to honor Albanian citizens for having made valuable contributions to Albania or to the Albanian people . Notes and references . Orders and Medals of the People ' s Republic of Albania ( 1945 – 76 ) and People ' s Socialist Republic of Albania ( 1976 – 90 ) ( )
Siege of Troitse - Sergiyeva Lavra The Siege of Troitse - Sergiyeva Lavra ( " Троицкая осада " , " Троицкое сидение " in Russian ) was an abortive attempt of the Polish - Lithuanian irregular army supporting False Dmitri II to capture the Trinity Monastery . The siege lasted for 16 months , from 23 September 1608 until 12 January 1610 . In december 1608 , the Polish - Lithuanian army of some 15 , 000 men ( led by Jan Piotr Sapieha and Aleksander Lisowski ) laid siege to the fortress of the Trinity monastery ( ) , which had been protecting the northern approaches to Moscow . The Russian garrison ( estimated at between 2 , 200 and 2 , 400 men ) consisted of dvoryane , streltsy , monastic servant s , monks , and peasants , led by the voyevoda s Prince Grigory Dolgorukov and Aleksey Golokhvastov . In the early October 1608 , the attackers began shelling and mining the monastery . Numerous assaults in October and November were repelled by the Russians and resulted in heavy losses for the Polish - Lithuanian army . The besieged were undertaking frequent sallies , one of which ( 9 November ) would end with an explosion of a mine under a monastery tower and destruction of an enemy battery on the Red Mountain , with two peasants - Shipov and Sloba - losing their lives during this sally . There had been no significant military activity from late November 1608 until May 1609 , but the besieged garrison suffered many casualties due to an outbreak of scurvy . In May through July 1609 , the Russians repelled a number of enemy attacks . On 19 October 1609 , and 4 January 1610 , auxiliary detachments under the command of David Zherebtsov ( 900 men ) and Grigory Voluyev ( 500 men ) managed to make their way into the fortress . Under the threat of the approaching Mikhail Skopin - Shuisky ' s army , the Polish - Lithuanian forces raised the siege on 12 January 1610 and retreated to Dmitrov .