naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Artillery tractor Artillery tractor is a kind of tractor , also referred to as a gun tractor , a vehicle used to tow artillery pieces of varying weights . Traction . There are two main types of artillery tractors , depending on the type of traction . Wheeled tractors are usually variations of lorries adapted for military service . Tracked tractors run on caterpillar track , and in some cases are built on a modified tank chassis with the superstructure replaced with a compartment for the gun crew or ammunition . The idea of half - track tractors was mostly discontinued after the World War II . World War I . The first such devices were designed prior to the outbreak of World War I , often based on agricultural machines such as the Holt tractor . Such tractors allowed the tactical use of heavier guns to supplement the light horse drawn field gun s . " Horseless artillery " available prior to World War I weighed 8 tons , had 70 horsepower and could go 8 mph . For example in the British Army it allowed the heavy guns of the Royal Garrison Artillery to be used flexibly on the battlefield . World War II . In World War II the draft horse was still the most common source of motive power in many armies . Most nations were economically and industrially unable to fully motorise their forces . One compromise was to produce general purpose vehicles which could be used in the troop transport , logistics and prime mover roles , with heavy artillery tractors to move the heaviest guns . The Royal Artillery however , persisted with specialist artillery tractors ( known as " Field Artillery Tractors " or ' FAT ' s ) such as the Morris " Quad " and AEC Matador throughout World War II , rather than adopt a general purpose vehicle . Artillery tractors were different from GS vehicles by having a compartment for the gun detachment immediately behind the cab and separated from the cargo space containing ammunition and gun stores . German forces used half - track s as artillery tractors such as the Sd . Kfz . 7 . Half - track were not commonly used in this role in other nations . Compared to wheeled vehicles they had better off - road capabilities , but were slower on roads and were more prone to breakdowns . ( Horses remained the most common way of towing artillery throughout the war for Germany . ) Modern warfare . In modern warfare towed artillery has given way in part to self - propelled artillery , it is also common to find auxiliary power unit s built into the gun carriage to provide limited battlefield mobility . Traditional towed artillery can still be found in units where complexity and weight are liabilities : e . g . airmobile , amphibious and other light units . In such units , where organic transport is usually limited , any available transport can double as artillery tractors in order to reposition guns when needed . For example engineer vehicles of a different primary purpose such as the U . S . Marines ' Light Capacity Rough Terrain Forklift ( LCRTF ) , a versatile telehandler forklift capable of towing gear from either end .
192nd Infantry Brigade ( United States ) The 192nd Infantry Brigade is an infantry brigade of the United States Army . It was first formed as part of the United States Army Reserve ' s 96th Division . As part of the triangularization of the US Army before World War II , the Brigade was inactivated and the assets & personnel formed the 96th Reconnaissance Troop . World War II . The unit served as the 96th Recon Troop . It served as the " eyes & ears " of the 96th Infantry Division in the Pacific Theater during World War II . Today . The 192nd Infantry Brigade was reactivated at Fort Benning , Georgia to serve as the Basic Combat Training Brigade from 2007 until 16 June 2013 . The units formerly within the 192d Infantry Brigade were moved to the 194th Armor Brigade . ORDER OF BATTLE
KRI Fatahillah ( 361 ) KRI " Fatahillah " is an Indonesian Navy ship named after Fatahillah , a national war heroic figure who successfully captured back Sunda Kelapa from the hands of the Portuguese and consequently changed its name to Jayakarta . The ship is a missile - equipped destroyer type , the first ship of Fatahillah class . Notable deployments . The ship is part of a team several Indonesian and one US Navy vessels searching for the missing Adam Air flight 574 . It has located several unidentified metal objects which may be part of the missing plane .
Marshall Magruder Brigadier General Marshall Magruder ( 12 October 1885 – 4 July 1956 ) Father of Peyton M . Magruder was born in Washington , D . C . He served in both World War I and World War II . He retired from the US Army in 1946 as a Brigadier General . He was buried at Arlington National Cemetery in Section 30 , Site 1092 with full military honors .
2nd Infantry Division ( Egypt ) The 2nd Infantry Division of the Egyptian Army was a heavy infantry formation created after the Second World War . In June 1967 , the Egyptian 2nd Division comprised the 10th Infantry Brigade , the 12th Infantry Brigade and the 51st Artillery Brigade . It defended the central sector of the Sinai Front at Abu - Ageila and Kusseima during the Six Day War . The Division was defeated in the Second Battle of Abu - Ageila ( 1967 ) . It fought again during the Yom Kippur War as part of the Egyptian Second Army , and was one of the Egyptian divisions that took part in the successful crossing of the Suez Canal early in the war ( Operation Badr ) , crossing in the Ismailia area . The division was later reorganised as the 2nd Mechanised Division .
Everton Conger Everton Judson Conger ( April 25 , 1834 – July 12 , 1918 ) was an American Civil War officer who was instrumental in the capture of John Wilkes Booth , the assassin of President Abraham Lincoln , in a Virginia barn twelve days after Lincoln was shot . Biography . Everton Conger was born in Huron County , Ohio , in 1834 . He was the son of Rev . Enoch Conger , a Presbyterian minister . In 1856 , he moved to Fremont , Ohio , where he established a dental practice . Conger enlisted in the Union army during the Civil War , initially as a private in the three - months 8th Ohio Infantry . He returned to Fremont with the expiration of his term of enlistment and married Emma " Kate " Boren on October 16 , 1861 , with whom he had five children . He later became a captain in the 3rd West Virginia Cavalry and eventually rose to the rank of lieutenant colonel of the 1st District of Columbia Cavalry . He suffered three severe wounds during combat and was assigned to detached duty in Washington , D . C . , joining General Lafayette Baker ' s intelligence service as a detective . Following the assassination of President Lincoln on April 14 , 1865 , Conger was ordered to accompany a detachment of 25 Union soldiers from the 16th New York Cavalry Regiment , led by Lieutenant Edward P . Doherty . The soldiers pursued Booth through Southern Maryland and across the Potomac and Rappahannock rivers to Richard Garrett ' s farm , just south of Port Royal , Caroline County , Virginia . Booth and his accomplice , David E . Herold , had been led to the farm by William Storke " Willie " Jett , formerly a private in the 9th Virginia Cavalry , whom they had met before crossing the Rappahannock . Conger tracked down Jett and interrogated him , learning of Booth ' s location at the Garrett farm , and led the soldiers there . Arriving early in the morning of April 26 , 1865 , the soldiers found Booth and Herold hiding in a tobacco barn . Although Herold surrendered , Booth refused . Conger set fire to the barn and Sergeant Boston Corbett mortally wounded Booth by shooting him in the neck . Booth was dragged from the barn and died on the porch of the Garrett farmhouse . Conger removed Booth ' s personal effects , including a diary . Conger was given $ 15 , 000 as a reward for the successful operation . The city of Fremont gave him a pair of inscribed silver - handled pistols in recognition for his role in tracking down Booth . Conger moved to Illinois , built a home , and practiced law in Carmi . Later he was appointed a United States District Court judge in the Montana Territory . He eventually moved to Hawaii to live with his daughter , dying there in 1918 . He was buried in Montana .
Hans Weiss Hans Weiss ( 28 August 1911 — 23 October 1978 ) was an Obersturmbannführer ( Lieutenant Colonel ) , in the Waffen SS during World War II who was awarded the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross , which was awarded to recognize extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership by Nazi Germany during World War II . Hans Weiss was born on the 28 August 1911 , at Vöhringen , he volunteered to join the SS and participated in the Anschluss of Austria and the occupation of the Sudetenland . During World War II he was the commander of the SS Heavy Panzer Battalion 102 and the 2nd SS Panzer Reconnaissance Battalion ( 2nd SS Division Das Reich ) when he was awarded the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross on the 6 April 1943 . After the war . Weiss survived the war and was killed in an auto accident in Austria on the 23 October 1978 .
1st Mechanized Corps ( Soviet Union ) The 1st Mechanized Corps was a formation in the Soviet Red Army during World War II . Initially formed in March 1940 it was attached to the Leningrad Military District , & held in reserve near Pskov fortified region in Soviet Union It was under the command of Major General M . L . Cherniavsky when the German Operation Barbarossa began in June 1941 . It initially comprised the 1st and 3rd Tank Divisions , & the 168th Mechanized Division . On 22 June 1941 , 1st Mechanized Corps consisted 31 , 439 Men , 1037 Tanks , 239 Armoured Cars , 148 Artillery Pieces , 146 Mortars , 4730 Vehicles , 246 Tractors & 467 Motorcycles including lighter models T - 26 , Bt 7 , & T - 28 ' s . After the invasion began the Leningrad Military District was renamed Northern Front , Commanded by Lieutenant General Markian M . Popov . The front fielded 14th , 7th Armies , 23rd Armies , the 65th Rifle Corps & the Leningrad Military District forces including the 2nd Division of NKVD troops . The 1st Mechanized Corps was heavily engaged in the first battles of Operation Barbarossa , particularly during the Baltic Operation ( 1941 ) . On 29 June 1941 the 1st Mechanized Corps was ordered to reinforce new defences anchored on the Velikaya River near Ostrov on the former Stalin Line After the spectacular advances by Georg - Hans Reinhardt ' s XLI Panzer Corps which had crossed the Daugava River . However it was unable to hold the line . On 11 July 1941 Col P Poluboiarov , Northwestern Front armoured directorate reported that the 1st Mechanized Corps had at the present moment fewer than 100 Tanks remaining . Pskov & Ostrov were captured within weeks & Leningrad invested . On 2 August 1941 Colonel Limarenko , Chief of Staff of the 1st Mechanized Corps reported that the Corps ' possessed no T - 34 or Kv - 1s when sent into action 20 were delivered only after combat began . The 1st Mechanized Corps was disbanded in August 1941 , although 1st Tank Division remained in 14th Army . Reformed August 1942 . It took heavy casualties during the Battle in Berlin . Circa 1946 became 1st Mechanized Division , and after a brief period as 19th Motor Rifle Division in 1965 became 35th Motor Rifle Division . Served much of the Cold War with 20th Guards Army in Group of Soviet Forces in Germany .
Lloyd W . Newton Lloyd W . " Fig " Newton ( born December 24 , 1942 ) is a retired United States Air Force four - star general who served as Commander , Air Education and Training Command ( COMAETC ) from 1997 to 2000 . He was also the first African - American pilot in the U . S . Air Force Thunderbirds . Newton was born in Ridgeland , South Carolina , where he graduated from Jasper High School . He earned a bachelor of science degree in aviation education from Tennessee State University in Nashville , where he was commissioned as a distinguished graduate through the Reserve Officer Training Corps program in 1966 . After completing pilot training at Williams Air Force Base , Arizona , in June 1967 , he attended F - 4D qualification training at George Air Force Base , California . He flew 269 combat missions from Da Nang Air Base , South Vietnam , including 79 missions over North Vietnam . Newton was selected to join the U . S . Air Force Aerial Demonstration Squadron , the Thunderbirds , in November 1974 . He held several positions including narrator , slot pilot and right wingman . From 1978 to 1982 he was assigned as an Air Force congressional liaison officer with the U . S . House of Representatives , Washington , D . C . He has commanded three wings and an air division , and held numerous staff positions . From 1993 to 1995 he was director of operations , J - 3 , United States Special Operations Command . Newton was a command pilot with more than 4 , 000 flying hours in the T - 37 , T - 38 , F - 4 , F - 15 , F - 16 , C - 12 and F - 117 stealth fighter . In 2000 Newton joined Pratt & Whitney as the Vice President of Business Development ( Military Engines ) , a position that he held until 2006 . In 2008 Newton endorsed Barack Obama for President and appeared on stage at the Democratic National Convention at Invesco Field with other former military leaders to lend support to Obama ' s campaign .
Francis W . Rockwell ( admiral ) Francis Warren Rockwell ( July 2 , 1886 – January 2 , 1979 ) was a Vice Admiral in the United States Navy who served from 1908 to 1948 . Early life and career . Rockwell was born in South Woodstock , Connecticut . He entered the Naval Academy in 1908 . After various assignments , he directed the fitting out of the destroyer in 1912 - 1914 . In 1914 he joined the faculty of the Naval Academy as an instructor in electrical engineering and physics , serving there until 1917 when the United States entered World War I . World War I and interwar years . Rockwell served aboard the battleship and aboard various destroyer s in Queenstown , Ireland , during the war . He commanded in 1918 and then the new destroyer in 1919 . In 1920 he returned as an instructor at the Naval Academy , serving there until 1923 . He was Gunnery Officer on from 1923 - 1926 . He returned as an instructor at the Naval Academy from 1926 - 1929 before commanding , and before becoming Executive Officer on . After a stint in the Department of the Navy in Washington , D . C . , he commanded from 1939 to 1941 . World War II . On November 5 , 1941 , Rockwell assumed command of the 16th Naval District , consisting of the Philippine Islands . He was present in Cavite Navy Yard when it was bombed on December 10 , 1941 . Most of Cavite ' s facilities were destroyed and the submarine was sunk . Rockwell estimated that 500 men were killed . The next day , with fires still burning , he recommended Cavite be stripped of usable fuel and equipment and abandoned . He organized the withdrawal of remaining Allied naval forces and civilian ships from the Philippines and left in March 1942 . Then , he planned the naval transport of the invasion force for the Battle of Attu of May 1943 . He returned to the Navy Department in 1943 and commanded the Atlantic Fleet ' s Amphibious Training Command until the end of the war . Retirement . Rockwell retired as Vice Admiral in 1948 . He lived in Georgia until his death in 1979 . Awards and merits . Silver Star , Awarded for actions during World War II Navy Distinguished Service Medal , Awarded for actions during World War II Navy Cross , Awarded for actions during World War I
Jack Williams ( VC ) John ( Jack ) Henry Williams VC DCM MM & Bar ( 29 September 1886 – 7 March 1953 ) , was a Welsh recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Williams was born in Nantyglo , Monmouthshire in 1886 . World War I . He is the most decorated Welsh non - commissioned officer of all time . In November 1914 Williams gave up his employment as a colliery blacksmith and enlisted in the 10th Battalion , South Wales Borderers . He was promoted to Sergeant in January 1915 . His citation for the Victoria Cross : " For most conspicuous bravery , initiative and devotion to duty on the night of 7th - 8th October 1918 , during the attack on Villers Outreaux , when , observing that his company was suffering heavy casualties from an enemy machine gun , he ordered a Lewis Gun to engage it , and went forward , under heavy fire , to the flank of the enemy post which he rushed single handed , capturing fifteen of the enemy . " " These prisoners , realising that Williams was alone , turned on him and one of them gripped his rifle . He succeeded in breaking away and bayonetting five enemy , whereupon the remainder again surrendered . By this gallant action and total disregard of personal danger , he was the means of enabling not only his own company but also those on the flanks to advance . " CSM Williams was medically discharged from the army on 17 October 1918 after being severely wounded by shrapnel in the right arm and leg . In 1919 he received the VC , DCM , MM and Bar from King George V , the first time that the King had decorated the same man four times in one day . At the time of the investiture Williams had not recovered from his severe wounds , and during the presentation the wound in his arm opened up with the result that medical attention had to be given before he could leave the palace . His grave and memorial are at Ebbw Vale Cemetery . The original headstone was removed during cemetery clearance and a new headstone was erected on 21 October 1990 . The medal . His Victoria Cross is displayed at the South Wales Borderers Museum , Brecon .
Wave - class tanker The " Wave " - class tankers are Royal Fleet Auxiliary " Fast Fleet Tankers " tasked with providing fuel , food , fresh water , ammunition and other supplies to Royal Navy vessels around the world . There are two ships in the class , RFA " Wave Knight " and RFA " Wave Ruler " . The ships were ordered to replace the ageing " Ol " - class tanker s RFA " Olna " and RFA " Olwen " . The two vessels have seen service in a number of locations , including anti - drug and hurricane relief operations in the Caribbean , anti - piracy activities around the Horn of Africa and deterrent patrols in the South Atlantic . History . A contract was placed for the vessels in 1997 with Vickers Shipbuilding and Engineering Ltd ( Marconi Marine VSEL ) . Construction of " Wave Knight " began in 1998 at VSEL ' s Barrow - in - Furness yard and the ship was launched in 2000 . With the acquisition of Marconi Electronic Systems and its Marconi Marine subsidiary in 1999 British Aerospace became BAE Systems . BAE now owns VSEL in Barrow and the Yarrow and Govan shipyards on the Clyde . BAE transferred the construction of " Wave Ruler " to Govan in 2000 and the vessel was launched in 2001 . Both vessels were commissioned in 2003 . Design . The ships have the capability to supply fuel and other liquid cargo to vessels using replenishment rigs on port and starboard beams and through a Hudson reel - type stern rig . When providing support for amphibious operations , the ships are also able to deliver fuel to dracones positioned alongside . The equipment load includes cranes ( for stores handling and abeam replenishment ) , steering and rudder gear , thyristor - controlled winch / windlasses and double drum mooring winches . Up to 16 , 000 m of liquids and 500 m of general solids can be carried . In addition , reverse - osmosis equipment is fitted enabling the production of 100 m of drinkable water per day . The vessels were designed with double hull s to prevent or reduce environmental pollution from oil spills if damage is sustained to the outer hull . The ships can operate a Merlin HM1 helicopter , or other helicopters of similar size , from a hangar and flight deck at the stern . On deployments to Atlantic Patrol Task ( N ) they have typically embarked a Royal Navy Lynx or a United States Coast Guard helicopter . The vessels have a standard crew of 80 Royal Fleet Auxiliary personnel with provision for a further 22 Royal Navy personnel to conduct helicopter and weapons systems operations . They carry a full medical team and sick bay and are capable of distributing 2 , 000 emergency relief packages in times of crisis .
Avia BH - 19 The Avia BH - 19 was a fighter aircraft built in Czechoslovakia in 1924 . It was a low - wing braced monoplane derived from the Avia BH - 3 and reflected its designers ' ongoing belief that the monoplane configuration was the most suitable for a fighter aircraft . Initial trials revealed excellent performance , but also displayed control problems and aileron flutter . Nevertheless , the Czechoslovak Army were sufficiently impressed to tell Avia that it would order the BH - 19 if the problems could be rectified . The first prototype was destroyed in a crash during speed trials , and the second prototype revealed no better handling than its predecessor . At this point , the Czechoslovakian War Ministry stepped in and asked Avia to cease its attempts to develop a monoplane fighter .
Hans Kreysing Hans Kreysing ( 17 August 1890 – 14 April 1969 ) was a German general who commanded the " 3 . Gebirgs - Division " . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves and Swords was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
4733d Air Defense Group The 4733d Air Defense Group is a discontinued United States Air Force organization . Its last assignment was with the 64th Air Division at Frobisher Bay , Baffin Island , Northwest Territories , Canada , where it was discontinued in 1958 . The group was formed in 1957 when ADC assumed responsibility for air defense of Northern Canada from Northeast Air Command , including support for remote Distant Early Warning Line ( DEW Line ) radar sites . It also controlled two squadron s operating radar s at dispersed locations . It was discontinued in 1958 and its DEW Line support mission transferred to the 4601st Support Group and its radar squadrons to the 4732d Air Defense Group in Newfoundland . History . The group was organized in the fall of 1957 at Frobisher Bay by Air Defense Command ( ADC ) when ADC assumed the mission of Northeast Air Command ( NEAC ) after NEAC ' s inactivation . The group was assigned two general surveillance radar squadron s , stationed in the high latitudes of northern Canada , which had been assigned directly to NEAC ' s 64th Air Division . The group ' s mission was to provide detection and reporting of aircraft in the northern portion of North America and to support Distant Early Warning Line ( DEW ) radar sites . The group was discontinued in 1958 and the DEW support mission was taken over by 4601st Support Group ( DEW ) , Paramus , New Jersey , while its radar stations were reassigned to the 4732d Air Defense Group at Goose AFB , Labrador .
USS Grayling ( SP - 289 ) The third USS " Grayling " ( SP - 289 ) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1919 . " Grayling " was built as a civilian motorboat of the same name by Peterson on the Hudson River in New York . The U . S . Navy acquired her from her owner , Myer Resebush , on 22 May 1917 for World War I service as a patrol vessel . She was commissioned the same day as USS " Grayling " ( SP - 289 ) with Boatswain Robert L . Kemp , USNRF , in command . " Grayling " served on section patrol duties on local and coastal waters around Norfolk , Virginia , for the remainder of World War I . " Grayling " was decommissioned on 15 January 1919 and returned to Resebush the same day . " Grayling " should not be confused with USS " Grayling " ( SP - 1259 ) , another patrol vessel in commission during World War I .