naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
French ship Six Corps ( 1762 ) The Six Corps was a 74 - gun ship of the line of the French Navy . She was funded by a don des vaisseaux donation from the six corps that regrouped the merchants of Paris . " Six Corps " was built in Lorient on plan by engineer Groignard . After her completion , she was commissionned under Captain de Choras , and departed Lorient on 13 September 1763 , bound for Brest , where she arrived on 27 . Six Corps was then put in the reserve fleet , and never took part in any military operation . She was refitted in 1775 , struck in 1779 , and broken up the next year .
Battle of Bitlis The Battle of Bitlis refers to a series of engagements in the summer of 1916 for the city of Bitlis and to a lesser extent nearby Moush , between the Russian Imperial forces and their Ottoman counterparts . The first military confrontation at Bitlis occurred in July 1915 , when Russian troops launched an unsuccessful assault on the fortified city . The second confrontation began in February 1916 and ended with the capture of Bitlis by new Russian corps , which largely consisted of the 1st Battalion of the Armenian volunteer units under the command of Andranik Ozanian . The city was the last stronghold of the Ottoman Empire to prevent the Russians from entering in Anatolia and Mesopotamia . After their defeat , the Ottoman Army gave Mustafa Kemal the organization of the defense of the region . The Ottomans , however , were quickly overwhelmed , and after a vain resistance from 1 – 9 August 1916 , the entire region fell to the Russian Empire and Armenian volunteers .
Alex Kennedy ( British Army soldier ) Alexander Robert Kennedy MC is a serving member of the British Army and believed to be the youngest person to be awarded the Military Cross since the Second World War . Kennedy is originally from Bromsgrove . A private in the Mercian Regiment , he was awarded the MC on 19 March 2010 , in recognition of his efforts to aid his injured platoon commander whilst under fire during a battle in Helmand province , Afghanistan in June 2009 . Private Kennedy was taking part in an operation to clear hostile terrain in Garmsir when his group was attacked by Taliban insurgents who opened fire from 100 – 150 metres away . Kennedy ' s platoon commander was shot three times below the hips . Upon reaching and attending to his commander , Kennedy then used his radio to direct fire at his attackers .
Charger - class destroyer Three " Charger " - class destroyers served with the Royal Navy . , and were built by Yarrow Shipbuilders and armed with one twelve pounder gun and two torpedo tubes . They were given new boilers in 1900 / 01 . They carried a complement of 53 officers and men .
HMS Albion ( 1842 ) HMS " Albion " was a 90 - gun second rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy . Ordered in 1839 , she was built at Plymouth and launched on 6 September 1842 , and entered service in 1843 . " Albion " was designed by Sir William Symonds , was the only ship of her class to ever serve as a sailing ship , and the last British two - decker to complete and enter service without a steam engine . She was the name ship of a class of three second rates — the others being " Aboukir " and " Exmouth " . Her first military action was in the Crimean War during the siege of Sevastopol on 17 October 1854 . While " Albion ' s " commanding officer , Captain Stephen Lushington , was commanding a Naval Brigade providing vital heavy artillery support for the Allied forces besieging Sevastopol , " Albion " under the command of Commander Henry Rogers joined over 50 British and French warships of various types into action . The Russians suffered heavy casualties but the Allies had failed to seriously damaged the batteries , though the Anglo - French fleet had received comparatively light casualties , with about 500 killed or wounded in total . However , the Allies had taken a beating from the Russian batteries , and " Albion " had been set on fire three times during the engagement . Without the assistance of the courageous tugs , she would surely have succumbed to her damage and run aground . From 1860 until 1861 she was converted to steam screw propulsion at Devonport , but the modifications were never finished . She was kept in reserve in Devonport for more than twenty years , before the decision was made to scrap her , and she was finally broken up at Devonport in 1884 .
Comandante Ramona Comandante Ramona ( died January 6 , 2006 ) was the nom de guerre of an officer of the Zapatista Army of National Liberation ( EZLN ) , a revolutionary indigenous autonomist organization based in the southern Mexican state of Chiapas . She was perhaps the most famous female Zapatista figure for her role early in the uprising . A member of the Zapatista leading council , the CCRI ( Clandestine Revolutionary Indigenous Committee ) , she served as a symbol of equality and dignity for indigenous and impoverished women . " Ramona " , a Maya woman , took control of the city of San Cristóbal de las Casas , the former capital of Chiapas , during the January 1 , 1994 Zapatista uprising . Ramona began a long fight with cancer the same year ; in 1995 , she received a kidney transplant , which extended her life for over a decade . In 1996 , she broke through a government encirclement when she traveled to the capital to help found the National Indigenous Congress . Her last public appearance was at a preparation meeting — a plenary session for " The Other Campaign " — in Caracol de La Garrucha in the municipality of Francisco Gómez on September 16 , 2005 . After her death , Subcomandante Marcos suspended The Other Campaign activities for several days in order to be present at Ramona ' s funeral service .
John W . Morris John W . Morris ( born September 10 , 1921 in Princess Anne , Maryland ) graduated from the United States Military Academy in June 1943 and was commissioned in the Corps of Engineers . During World War II he commanded an airfield construction company in the Western Pacific . After the war he served in the Philippines and Japan , in the Corps ' Savannah District , and as area engineer at Goose Bay , Labrador . In 1960 – 62 he commanded the divisional 8th Engineer Battalion in Korea . Morris headed the Corps ' Tulsa District in 1962 – 65 as it improved navigation on the Arkansas River . During the peak years of the Vietnam War , he was the Army ' s Deputy Chief of Legislative Liaison ( 1967 – 69 ) , and he commanded the 18th Engineer Brigade in Vietnam ( 1969 – 70 ) . He was then Missouri River Division Engineer for two years , the Corps ' Director of Civil Works for three years , and Deputy Chief of Engineers in 1975 – 76 . As Chief of Engineers , Morris convinced the Army to include the Corps of Engineers among its major commands . Morris obtained a master ' s degree in civil engineering from the University of Iowa . Awards and decorations . His military awards included the Distinguished Service Medal , the Legion of Merit with three Oak Leaf Cluster s , the Bronze Star and the Defense Meritorious Service Medal . General Morris was selected Construction ' s Man of the Year for 1977 by the Engineering - News Record .
One - star rank An officer of one - star rank is a senior commander in many of the armed services holding a rank described by the NATO code of OF - 6 . The term is also used by some armed forces which are not NATO members . Typically , one - star officers hold the rank of commodore , flotilla admiral , brigadier general , brigadier , or in the case of those air forces with a separate rank structure , air commodore . Officers of one - star rank are either the most junior of the flag , general and air officer ranks , or are not considered to hold the distinction at all . Specifically , in many navies , one - star officers are not considered to be flag officers , although this is not always the case . The army and air force rank of brigadier general is , by definition , a general officer rank . However , the equivalent rank of brigadier is usually not designated as a general officer . The air force rank of air commodore is always considered to be an air - officer rank . Canadian one – maple - leaf ranks . The maple leaf appears with St . Edward ' s crown and crossed sabre and baton . Before unification in 1968 , the rank of air commodore was the one - star rank equivalent for the Royal Canadian Air Force , and brigadier for the Canadian Army . Flotilla admiral . In the modern naval services of Belgium , Denmark , Finland , Germany and Sweden , the one - star rank is flotilla admiral .
Shen Yunying Shen Yunying , ( 1624 – 1660 , Chinese : 沈云英 ) , was a female general commander in the imperial army of the Ming dynasty in 17th century China . Shen Yunying was the daughter of the imperial General Shen Zhixu , and as a child , she was interested in the martial arts and read many books on this subjects . She also accompanied her father on his missions , and she was married to a man of the army as well . In 1643 , her father was killed in battle , and Shen Yunying took his place in command during the fight and led the soldiers to victory . In recognition of this , she was offered her father ' s position , which she accepted . She displayed great military skill in her fight to protect the Ming dynasty from the armies of both the Manchurian Qing dynasty and Gao Guiying , the other great female commander of the time , on whose opposite side she was , but she could not prevent the capture of Beijing in 1644 and the death of the last Ming emperor . When her husband was killed in battle the same year , one year after her father , she lost her will to fight from the sorrow and withdrew to a private life . She founded a school where she educated girls in both academics and the martial arts . Shen Yunying died in 1660 in home when she took bath . She became the character in the Chinese opera of the same name ( e . g . , in the repertoire of Cheng Yanqiu 程硯秋 , 1904 - 1958 )
PH helmet The P helmet , PH helmet and PHG helmet were early types of gas mask issued by the British Army in the First World War , to protect troops against chlorine , phosgene and tear gas es . Rather than having a separate filter for removing the toxic chemicals , they consisted of a gas - permeable hood worn over the head which was treated with chemicals . The P ( or Phenate ) Helmet , officially called the Tube Helmet , It had flannel layers of cloth - dipped in sodium phenolate and glycerin and protected against chlorine and phosgene , but not against tear gas . Around 9 million were made . The PH Helmet ( Phenate Hexamine ) replaced it in October 1915 , and added hexamethylene tetramine , which greatly improved protection against phosgene and added protection against hydrocyanic acid . Around 14 million were made and it remained in service until the end of the war by which time it was relegated to second line use . The PHG Helmet appeared in January 1916 and was similar to the PH Helmet but had a facepiece made of rubber sponge to add protection against tear gas . Around one and a half million were produced in 1916 - 1917 . It was finally superseded by the Small Box Respirator in February 1916 , which was much more satisfactory against high concentrations of phosgene or lachrymators .
HSwMS Tre Kronor HMS " Tre Kronor " was a cruiser of the Royal Swedish Navy built during the Second World War . At the start of the war most of the ships of the Royal Swedish Navy were quite old and the navy was in need of new ships . In 1940 the government decided that three cruiser s were to be built . A political debate broke out about the cruisers and works did not start until 1943 . The ship was to be built in Götaverken in Gothenburg . Eventually only two of the cruisers were built , and the third cruiser - squadron of the Swedish Home fleet ( " Kustflottan " ) would be led by the modernised AA - cruiser HMS Gotland . The turrets used on HMS " Tre Kronor " were built by Bofors and were originally ordered by the Dutch Navy to be fitted on the cruiser HNLMS " Kijkduin " , but after the German occupation of the Netherlands the Swedish government was afraid they would be claimed by the Germans so they were confiscated . " Tre Kronor " was launched 16 December 1944 , commissioned on 25 October 1947 , and served until 1 January 1964 .
Fort Hindman Confederate order of battle The following Confederate Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of Arkansas Post ( or Battle of Fort Hindman ) of the American Civil War . The Union order of battle is listed separately . Fort Hindman . BG Thomas J . Churchill Note : Unit organization in Third Brigade is incomplete . The following units are known to have been in Fort Hindman during the battle , but served unattached :
Samuel Waldo Brigadier - General Samuel Waldo ( August 7 , 1696 – May 23 , 1759 ) was a wealthy merchant , land speculator , soldier and political figure in the Province of Massachusetts Bay . He was born in Boston , the son of Jonathan Waldo and Hannah Mason . In 1722 , he married Lucy Wainwright . In 1730 , he purchased a 17th - century title to a large tract of land in Nova Scotia with the intent of establishing a colony there ; the title did not stand up when he proposed this plan to the authorities in England . A one - time business partner of Colonel Thomas Westbrook , Waldo acquired a large tract of land near the Penobscot and Muscongus rivers in what is now Maine where he settled a group of German families in 1740 . During King George ' s War , he served as brigadier - general in the attack on Fortress Louisbourg in 1745 and served on the temporary council that administered the settlement until Peter Warren was named governor . In 1757 , during the French and Indian War , he submitted a plan to William Pitt which served as a basis for the second capture of Louisbourg from the French the following year . Waldo died of apoplexy near present - day Bangor , Maine in 1759 while participating in a military expedition with Governor Thomas Pownall . He was initially buried at Fort Pownall ( at Cape Jellison ) , but his remains were transported to Boston in 1760 and interred at the King ' s Chapel Burying Ground . The Maine towns of Waldo and Waldoboro , together with Waldo County , are named for their early proprietor .
Inkberrow Castle Inkberrow Castle was situated in the village of Inkberrow in Worcestershire , some 10 km south of Redditch ( ) . It was a castle built between 1154 and 1216 which was destroyed in 1233 . A moat remains which may be that of the castle or of a later manor house built on or near the site of the castle . There are also some earthworks .
Islamic Front for Armed Jihad The Islamic Front for Armed Jihad ( French name , " Front Islamique du Djihad Armé " , hence the abbreviation FIDA ) was a militant Islamist organization active during the Algerian Civil War . It called for the violent overthrow of the secular Algerian government , and a system of government based on shari ' a law . On July 21 , 1996 , it merged under the auspices of Mustapha Kartali with the Movement for an Islamic State ( MEI ) and splinter factions of the Groupe Islamique Armée ( GIA ) to form the Islamic Movement for Preaching and Jihad ( MIPD ) .
Battle of Langensalza ( 1761 ) The Battle of Langensalza ( 10 February 1761 ) was an engagement between French forces and allied Prussian and Hanoverian forces during the Seven Years ' War . It was fought near Langensalza in what is now eastern Germany , but was then in the Kingdom of Prussia . An allied advance surprised the French , resulting in the capture of 2 , 000 French soldiers .
Vladimir Dragomirov Vladimir Mikhailovich Dragomirov ( 1862 – 1920 ) was a General in Imperial Russian Army . He was the son of Mikhail Ivanovich Dragomirov , a prominent Russian General . His brother Abram Dragomirov , was also a General in the Imperial Russian Army . Vladimir joined the Imperial Army , and in 1909 was District Quartermaster for the Kiev Military District , with the rank of Major General . He served as a Tsarist general for most of the First World War . He fought in Galicia and Volhynia in 1916 , receiving wounds . In May 1917 , following the February Revolution he was put in command of the Northern Front . Five months later Dragomirov succeeded Anton Denikin in command of the Southwestern Front . Following the Bolshevik October Revolution , Dragomirov aligned himself with the counter - revolution and took up a leadership position among anti - Bolshevik White forces , placing himself at the head of an opposition Bolshevik administration in November 1918 , meanwhile working closely with Denikin on the latter ' s military council . He was appointed Military Governor at Kiev in October 1919 . When Kiev fell to the polish Army the following year , he went missing presumed dead .
36th Brigade Royal Field Artillery XXXVI Brigade , Royal Field Artillery was a brigade of the Royal Field Artillery which served in the First World War . It was originally formed with 15th , 48th and 71st Batteries , and attached to 2nd Infantry Division . On 4 August 1914 it mobilised at Aldershot and was brought up to strength with reservists and drafts from other units ; an Ammunition Column was also formed . It was sent to the Continent with the British Expeditionary Force , disembarking at Boulogne 19 August 1914 . It saw service with 2nd Division throughout the war . A howitzer battery was formed in May 1916 , from a section of each of 47th ( Howitzer ) and 56th ( Howitzer ) Batteries , and designated D Battery . The officers who landed in France with the Brigade included : 36th Brigade Commander - Lt Col Ernest Frederick Hall ; Adjutant - Capt H H Hulton , Medical officer - Captain Patrick Sampson RAMC , Veterinary Officer - Lt R F Stirling AVC , 15th Battery : Major Christopher Chevallier Barnes , Major Laurence Godman ( vice Capt . E . C . Anstey ) , Lt . Pierre Elliot Inchbald , 2nd Lt . Victor Walrond , 2nd Lt Neil James Robert Wright 48th Battery : Maj Cosmo Gordon Stewart DSO , Capt . Richmond Ffolliott Powell , Lt Donald Ramsey MacDonald , Lt C . W . Campbell , 2Lt Arthur Lefrey Pritchard Griffith 71st Battery : Maj . C . W . Scott , Capt . William Cecil Holt Cree , Lt Melvil Farrant , 2nd Lt A Chaworth - Musters , 2nd Lt Archibald Charles Mark Walsh 36th Brigade Ammunition Column : Capt . Robert Hadden Haining , Lt Christopher Geldard , Lt Percival Llewellyn Vining Warrant officers and senior NCOs on mobilisation included RSM Andrew Imlach ( 15982 ) ; 15th Battery - BSM Bert Avery ( 18958 ) ; BQMS Thomas Wallace Coles ( 30543 ) ; 48th Battery - BSM Arthur Frank Pilcher ( 11352 ) ; BQMS William Charles Smith ( 23664 ) ; 71st Battery - BSM David William Phillpotts ( 22245 ) ; BQMS Charles John Read ( 19995 ) ; 36th Brigade Ammunition Column - BSM Frederick Bradford ( 13922 ) ;
Harris A . Houghton Harris Ayres Houghton ( February 25 , 1874 - September 2 , 1946 ) was a physician and member of the United States military intelligence community during and shortly after World War I . His fame , or rather infamy , is due to the anonymous translation and publication from the Russian language into the English language , of the Protocols of the Elders of Zion in the United States in 1920 . The lead title he ' s responsible for producing is " Praemonitus Praemunitus . " On or about February 1 , 1918 , his personal assistant , Miss Natalie de Bogory , brought him an exceedingly rare book , a 1917 edition of Serge Nilus ' s book on the anti - Christ which incorporated into itself as an ending chapter the notorious plagiarism , literary forgery , and hoax subsequently known briefly as the infamous Protocols of Zion . This rare edition had allegedly been brought to the United States by an unidentified Russian army officer who obtained it in Petrograd , Russia . At the time of obtaining the text from Miss de Bogory , Dr . Houghton was a military intelligence officer of the United States Department of War attached to the Eastern Department offices located on Governor ' s Island in the City of New York . Harris was the son of Oscar Allen Houghton ( May 15 , 1841 - Sept . 22 , 1908 ) and Oscar ' s first wife Susan Harris Ayres ( July 7 , 1843 - Dec . 9 , 1900 ) . Oscar was a minister who belonged to the Central New York Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church . In 1901 Harris graduated from the Syracuse University School of Medicine . He thereafter pursued advanced study in Berlin . On Oct . 26 , 1902 , Harris married Virginia Boyd Dudley ( Dec . 8 , 1876 - April 8 , 1946 ) of Bramwell , Mercer County , West Virginia . In 1911 he received his commission as first lieutenant in the Medical Reserve Corps , achieving the position of Post Surgeon at Fort Totten , New York , and a few month later was appointed Post Intelligence Office at this installation . And in December 1917 he was transferred and assigned to his position on Governor ' s Island . Noted bibliographer of Judaica , Robert Singerman , describes Houghton as a " zealous counter - subversive , obsessed by the [ alleged ] Jewish threat to America ' s war effort . . . " . Singerman further informs us that this obsessiveness led Houghton to engage Miss de Bogory , as his personal assistant , for 9 months , and he paid for her time and work out of his own personal funds . Essentially , he retained her , and another former Russian military officer , former General G . J . Sosnowsky , to translate the Protocols of Zion into English .
USS Ability ( AFDL - 7 ) The third USS " Ability " ( AFDL - 7 ) was a small auxiliary floating dry dock in the service of the United States Navy . She was laid down in 1943 at Eureka , California by Chicago Bridge & Iron Company and launched in April 1944 as the unnamed , one - section , steel , floating dry dock AFDL - 7 . The non - self - propelled floating dry dock was then towed from Eureka , Calif . , to Pearl Harbor , Hawaii , and approximately three weeks later to Kwajelein , Marshall Islands . She laid at anchor at Kwajelein until April 1945 , at which time the Navy towed her to Eniwetok , a journey of two days . During World War II , she docked small naval combatants — up to the size of destroyer escort s — for hull repairs . At the end of World War II , the vessel proceeded via Pearl Harbor to Guam . Following brief operations at the naval operating base at Guam , AFDL — 7 was taken out of service on 1 January 1947 and laid up with the Pacific Reserve Fleet . Some time in 1948 , she was towed back to Hawaii and laid up at Pearl Harbor . New Year ' s Day 1950 found her at the Long Beach Naval Shipyard for repairs , which lasted into the following year . Two years later , she was back at Pearl Harbor — still inactive . She was inactive , in reserve , there until June 1970 when she was transferred , on loan , to the United States Army for service in South Vietnam . In October 1971 , the small dry - dock was returned to the United States Navy and laid up at Guam . On 1 January 1973 , she was reactivated and served at various advanced Pacific bases . She remained in this status through 1980 . During this period of service , AFDL - 7 was named " Ability " on 7 June 1979 . While at Guam , she was taken out of service early in 1981 . Her name was struck from the Navy list on 15 February 1981 . She was sold for scrap on 1 July 1982 . See also . See USS " Ability " for other ships of the same name .
812th Fighter - Bomber Squadron The 812th Fighter - Bomber Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . Its last assignment was with 482d Fighter - Bomber Group stationed at Dobbins Air Force Base , Georgia . History . Activated in England in 1943 as an Eighth Air Force heavy bomber pathfinder group , flying RADAR - equipped B - 17s that preceded bomber formations flying from England to Germany and indicated targets such as airfields , submarine installations , and marshalling yards obscured by weather . Squadron ' s aircraft were assigned individually to various groups during combat missions . Returned to United States after the end of the war in Europe , but inactivated in California in 1945 . Trained in the Reserve as a heavy bombardment group , June 1947 - June 1949 ; as a troop carrier group , June – December 1952 ; and as a fighter - bomber group flying various fighter and trainer aircraft , May 1955 - November 1957