naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Louis III of France Louis III ( 863 / 65 – 5 August 882 ) was the King of France , still then called West Francia , from 879 until his death . The second son of Louis the Stammerer and his first wife , Ansgarde , he succeeded his father to reign jointly with his younger brother Carloman II , who became sole ruler on Louis ' s death . His short reign was marked by military success . Louis was born while his father was still just King of Aquitaine and his grandfather , Charles the Bald , was ruling West Francia . Some doubts were raised as to their legitimacy , since their parents had married secretly and Ansgarde was later repudiated at Charles ' insistence . When Charles ( 877 ) and then the elder Louis died within two years , some nobles advocated electing the younger Louis as sole king , but another party favoured each brother ruling a separate sphere of the country . In September 879 Louis was crowned at Ferrières . In March 880 at Amiens the brothers divided their father ' s kingdom , Louis receiving the northern part , called Neustria or sometimes simply Francia . One of Charles the Bald ' s most trusted lieutenants , Duke Boso had renounced his allegiance to both brothers and had been elected King of Provence . In the summer of 880 Carloman and Louis marched against him and captured Mâcon and the northern part of Boso ' s realm . They united their forces with those of their cousin Charles the Fat , then ruling Germany and Italy , and unsuccessfully besieged Vienne from August to November . In 881 Louis achieved a momentous victory against Viking pirates , whose harassments had been ongoing since his grandfather ' s reign , at the Battle of Saucourt - en - Vimeu . Within a year of the battle an anonymous poet had celebrated it and the king , for both his prowess and piety , in the Old High German short poem " Ludwigslied " . Louis died on 5 August 882 at Saint Denis in the centre of his realm , having fallen from his horse whilst chasing a girl with amorous intent . Since he had no children , his brother Carloman became the sole king and the victor of Saucourt was buried in the royal mausoleum of the Basilica of Saint - Denis .
SMS Albatross ( 1871 ) SMS " Albatross " was a gunboat of the Imperial German Navy built in 1871 . She served as a gunboat overseas until she became a survey vessel in 1888 . Struck from the list on 9 January 1899 , she was sold and used as a collier until she foundered in a storm in March 1906 .
USS John Young ( DD - 973 ) USS " John Young " ( DD - 973 ) , named for Captain John Young USN , was a " Spruance " - class destroyer of the United States Navy . The ship was built by the Ingalls Shipbuilding Division of Litton Industries at Pascagoula , Mississippi . History . " John Young " , following appropriate Congressional notification , became one of eight combat ships that began receiving women as crewmembers in 1994 . As part of a reorganization by the Pacific Fleet ' s surface ships into six core battle groups and eight destroyer squadrons , with the reorganization scheduled to be completed by 1 October 1995 , and homeport changes to be completed within the following , year , " John Young " was reassigned to Destroyer Squadron 23 . On 28 April 1996 , Navy and Coast Guard inspectors aboard " John Young " boarded a merchant ship thus marking the 10 , 000th such boarding in support of UN sanctions against Iraq . As part of a multinational maritime interception force , operating in the Persian Gulf , the team boarded an Indian flagged dhow in the Persian Gulf to make the milestone boarding . The vessel was empty and permitted to proceed . " John Young " departed San Diego on 18 November 1997 en route to the Persian Gulf for a six - month deployment as part of the Middle East Force ( MEF ) . " John Young " teamed up with a Coast Guard Law Enforcement Detachment ( LEDET ) in late March 2001 for a major drug bust at sea . She was last stationed at San Diego , California . Fate . " John Young " was decommissioned 30 September 2002 and stricken 6 November 2002 , laid up at Bremerton , Washington NISMF . On 13 April 2004 , John Young was sunk by a Mark 48 torpedo fired by during exercise RimPac 2004 . Two computer games , " U . S . S . John Young " 1 and 2 , published for the Commodore 64 in 1990 and 1992 , were simulation s of combat featuring the " John Young " .
SS British Premier The SS " British Premier " was a tanker built by Palmers Shipbuilding and Iron Company in 1922 , registered in London and operated by the British Tanker Company . During the Second World War , she was used on convoy duties to bring oil from the Persian Gulf around the Cape of Good Hope and to the United Kingdom She was part of Convoy SLS - 60 in late December 1940 , but was straggling behind the main group when she came under attack by a German U boat and was sunk with heavy loss of life . Her final convoy was to have taken her from Abadan to Swansea , via Freetown , which she reached on 22 December . Two days later she was still straggling , when she was spotted by " U - 65 " , commanded by Hans - Gerrit von Stockhausen . At 16 . 41 hours , the U - 65 torpedoed and sank the " British Premier " . She went down with the loss of 32 of her crew , including her Master , Francis Dalziel , and a gunner . There were thirteen survivors , nine of whom were later picked up by the cruiser HMS " Hawkins " on 3 January 1941 and taken to Freetown . The remaining four were not picked up until 3 February , when they were rescued by the destroyer HMS " Faulknor " , having spent 41 days in an open boat , 25 of those days without any food .
USS Interpreter ( AGR - 14 ) USS " Interpreter " ( AGR - 14 ) was a " Guardian " - class radar picket ship acquired by the U . S . Navy in 1957 from the “ mothballed ” reserve fleet . She was reconfigured as a radar picket ship and assigned to radar picket duty in the North Pacific Ocean as part of the Distant Early Warning Line . Liberty ship launched in Florida . " Interpreter " ( AGR - 14 ) was launched as Liberty Ship " SS Dudley H . Thomas " by J . A . Jones Construction Co . , Inc . , Panama City , Florida , 8 February 1945 ; sponsored by Miss Carrie Corbitt ; and delivered 21 February 1945 to Merchants and Miners Transportation Co . , Boston , Massachusetts . World War II - related service . The ship served as an aircraft freighter during the war and later as a cargo ship for various companies . She was in the National Defense Reserve Fleet 1947 - 1951 and from 25 August 1953 until acquired by the Navy 5 June 1957 . Reconfigured as a radar picket . Renamed " Interpreter " , the ship was converted to Navy use at Philadelphia Naval Shipyard and commissioned there 29 September 1958 , Comdr . J . S . Craft in command . One of a class of sixteen radar picket ship s , " Interpreter " conducted shakedown exercises in the Caribbean before departing Guantanamo Bay 1 February 1959 for her new home port , San Francisco , California . Equipped with the most advanced long range radar and communications gear , " Interpreter " jointed the Continental Air Defense Command as part of America ' s vital early warning system . Operating with search aircraft for periods of 3 to 4 weeks at sea , the ship reported and tracked aircraft at great distances and controlled interceptors in the event of enemy air attack . " Interpreter " continued regular patrols in the Contiguous Radar Barrier , for 6 years , providing a vital link in the air defense of her country . Inactivation . Struck 1 July 1965 , " Interpreter " was turned over to the Maritime Reserve Fleet , Suisun Bay , California , where she remained until sold for scrapping 4 November 1974 . Honors and awards . " Interpreter " personnel qualified for the following medals :
Boris Bukov Boris Yakovlevich Bukov , also Boris Bykov ( " Sasha " ) Regiment Commissar ( 15 November 1935 ) was a member of the Communist Party member since 1919 . Bykov was head of the underground apparatus with which Whittaker Chambers and Alger Hiss were connected . Early career . Bykov graduated from Commanders ' Upgrading Training School of Razvedupr of the Red Army Staff in 1929 . He received further training at the Red Army Military Academy of Chemical Defense , the Military - Industrial Department ( September 1932 - February 1935 ) , and the Red Army Stalin Military Academy of Mechanization and Motorization . As he was fluent in German , Bykov served as an Officer of Soviet Military Intelligence ( GRU ) from 1920 - 1941 , working in Germany . In 1928 Bykov became the section chief of the 2nd Department of the " Razvedupr " ; later he was appointed Assistant Chief of the 2nd Department of the " Razvedupr " . Soviet illegal resident . In 1935 Bukov left abroad and served as " Illegal Rezident " of " Razvedupr " in the United States from 1936 to 1939 . After leaving the United States , he became a Lecturer ( agent - operation cycle ) of the Higher Special School of the Red Army Staff from July 1939 to September 1940 , followed by a post as Senior Teacher of the chair of intelligence from September 1940 to June 1941 . Wartime service . After the German invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941 , Bukov headed the chair of foreign countries study of the Second Moscow State Pedagogical Institute of Foreign Languages which later became known as the Institute of Military Interpreters .
Thomas Cruse Thomas Cruse ( December 29 , 1857 – June 8 , 1943 ) was a United States Army Brigadier General who was a recipient of the Medal of Honor for valor in action on July 17 , 1882 , at the Battle of Big Dry Wash , Arizona . An 1879 graduate of West Point , he served in numerous campaigns on the Western Frontier and later in the Philippines . He retired as a Brigadier General in 1918 . Education and army career . Cruse was born in Owensboro , Kentucky on December 29 , 1857 . Before attending West Point , he attended Centre College in Kentucky , 1874 – 1875 . He graduated from West Point in 1879 . Cruse was commissioned Second Lieutenant , in the 6th United States Cavalry upon graduation . Cruse was later an honor graduate of the Infantry - Cavalry School in 1891 . He received the Medal of Honor " for distinguished gallantry in action with hostile Indians " at Big Dry Fork , Arizona on July 17 , 1882 . He received the medal on July 12 , 1892 . Three other men also received the Medal of Honor at Big Dry Fork , Arizona : Frank West , George H . Morgan , and Charles Taylor . Cruse later served in the Philippine - American War . Later in his career , he graduated from the Army War College in 1916 and was promoted to Brigadier General on January 9 , 1917 . He retired from active duty in January 1918 . Shortly after his retirement he was accused of involvement in a scandal involving quartermaster - acquisition procedures with Chicago manufacturing agent Henry H . Lippert . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Second Lieutenant , 6th U . S . Cavalry . Place and date : At Big Dry Fork , Ariz . , 17 July 1882 . Entered service at : Owensboro , Ky . Birth : Owensboro , Ky . Date of issue : 12 July 1892 . Citation : Gallantly charged hostile Indians , and with his carbine compelled a party of them to keep under cover of their breastworks , thus being enabled to recover a severely wounded soldier . Personal life . Cruse retired to Longport , New Jersey , where he wrote " Apache Days and After " . He died on June 8 , 1943 , and is buried in Section 3 , Lot 1763 , of Arlington National Cemetery . He married Ms . Beatrice Cottrell ( 1862 – 1936 ) , who is buried with him . They had two sons , Fred Taylor Cruse and United States Naval Academy Midshipman James Thomas Cruse . James was killed in an explosion aboard the in 1907 . He is buried next to his parents .
58th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment The 58th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 58th Illinois Infantry was organized at Chicago , Illinois and mustered into Federal service on December 26 , 1861 . The regiment was mustered out on April 15 , 1866 . Total strength and casualties . The regiment suffered 8 officers and 75 enlisted men who were killed in action or mortally wounded and 4 officers and 211 enlisted men who died of disease , for a total of 298 fatalities .
Gabriel Marie Joseph , comte d ' Hédouville Gabriel - Marie - Théodore - Joseph , comte d ' Hédouville ( 27 July 1755 , Laon , Aisne — 30 March 1825 ) ( also Thomas Hedouville ) was a French soldier and diplomat . Life . Early life . A student at the royal collège at La Flèche , he became a lieutenant in 1788 and rose to adjutant - general and lieutenant - colonel in 1792 . He fought at the battle of Valmy on 20 September that year and was made général de brigade and chief of staff to the armée de Moselle the following March . He then distinguished himself at Kaiserslautern . However , he was then suspended and imprisoned as a noble and thus as a suspect , but was freed on 9 Thermidor year II ( 27 July 1794 ) , brought back into the army at the rank of général de brigade and sent to the armée des côtes de Cherbourg ( then at Brest ) . He became général de division in November 1795 and the armée des côtes de Cherbourg ' s chief of staff in January 1795 , under Lazare Hoche . Under Hoche ' s orders he carried out a policy of pacification and appeasement in the west , which had revolted against the Republican regime . Saint - Domingue . He then spent short stay on Saint - Domingue in 1798 , where he had been sent to be governor during Sonthonax ' s second commission . He encouraged the dissension between André Rigaud and Toussaint Louverture which helpef to fuel the Haitian Revolution . Toussaint ' s military leadership during the Haitian Revolution enabled the rebellious slaves to gain the upper hand and to restore most of Saint - Domingue to France . Now that he ruled the island , Toussaint did not wish to surrender power to France and continued to effectively rule the country autonomously . Hédouville was one of the rivals to power Toussaint had to overcome . Hédouville was eventually forced to flee . However , before he left he was able to fatally divide Toussaint and André Rigaud . Consulate to Restoration . After his time on Saint - Domingue , Gabriel Marie Joseph Hédouville was employed by the armée d ' Angleterre before returning to western France in January 1800 to take over from Hoche as commander - in - chief of the Armée de l ' Ouest , where he again negotiated a peace settlement with the Royalists . He was then the Consulate ' s minister pleniplotentiary at Saint Petersburg from 1801 to 1804 , when the Tsar broke relations with France ; Hédouville left Saint Petersburg 7 June 1804 . On 1 February 1805 he became a member of the Sénat conservateur , and he was also ennobled as a comte d ' Empire . Remaining a monarchist at heart , he enthusiastically rallied to Louis XVIII in 1814 .
Flettner rotor bomblet The Flettner rotor bomblet was a U . S . biological sub - munition that was never mass - produced . Based on the vertical Flettner rotor which takes advantage of the Magnus effect , a force acting on a spinning body in a moving airstream , it was developed toward the end of the U . S . biological weapons program in the 1960s . History . The Flettner rotor biological bomblet was an experimental cluster bomb sub - munition developed by the U . S . Army during the 1960s , as the U . S . biological weapons program neared its end . The weapon was never standardized , that is , mass - produced . William C . Patrick III said , in 1995 , that the Flettner rotor was " probably one of the better devices for disseminating microorganisms . " Specifications . The Flettner rotor was seven inches long and winged . It could carry a liquid or dry biological agent and was designed to be used as a sub - munition in a missile warhead , cluster bomb or dispenser . The fins , or wings , were designed to extend by centrifugal force , thus stabilizing the bomblet as it flew to the target area . The Flettner rotor has a glide angle of 44 degrees . The Flettner rotor made it possible for a single B - 52 to cover an area of 20 , 000 square kilometers with biological agent . The Flettner rotor utilized the delayed action dissemination technique ( DADT ) fuse . This type of fuse has two functions . The first is that the internal fuse can initiate the gas expulsion system in the event of tampering , or certain environmental conditions . This DADT fuse also self - destruct s after three days if the munition fails to dispense its agent on impact as designed . Fuses incorporating self - destruct mechanisms are considerably more expensive than traditional fuses .
SEMT Pielstick SEMT Pielstick is a French diesel engine manufacturer based in Villepinte , France and owned by MAN Diesel , a subsidiary of MAN AG SEMT Pielstick was formed in 1988 when the business was acquired from GEC Alsthom by MAN and MTU , originally as a 50 / 50 partnership . MAN increased its shareholding in February 1998 and in December 2006 bought the remaining 33 % of the shares held by MTU , thus making MAN the sole shareholder of SEMT Pielstick . The company has been renamed MAN DIESEL SA and trades under this name . Since 2010 , the company has been renamed MAN DIESEL & TURBO , following the Group ' s new name . PIELSTICK parts & services are no longer traded by this company , as it is now an inactive company of the MAN group . Licensees . Pielstick engines have been / are produced by many licensees and hence are known by many different names :
LCRS The LCRS ( Landing Craft Rubber Small ) was a small inflatable boat which was used by the United States Navy and USMC from 1938 to 1945 . During World War II 8 , 150 LCRSs were made . It had a weight of 95 kg and could transport seven men . Army Lt . Lloyd Peddicord of the Observer Group designed an inflatable boat and brought his plans to the Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company who produced the Landing Craft Rubber - Small craft . The Naval Combat Demolition Units were organised in a six man team of an officer , a petty officer and four seamen using a seven man LCRS inflatable boat to carry their explosives and gear .
Josef Dörries Josef Dörries ( 7 June 1923 – 9 July 2007 ) was a highly decorated Unteroffizier in the Wehrmacht during World War II and a Stabsfeldwebel in the Bundeswehr . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
Battle of Quilacura Battle of Quilacura was a battle in the Arauco War , fought at night , four leagues from the Bio - Bio River , between the Spanish expedition of Pedro de Valdivia and a force of Mapuche warriors led by Malloquete on February 11 , 1546 .
RAF Boddington RAF Boddington was a non - flying Royal Air Force station in Boddington , Gloucestershire , and was the former home of 9 Signals Unit . Boddington was the first computerised communication centre in the 1950s when it was run by the Army . The tradition of computerised relay communications has continued to the present day . The station closed on 14 December 2007 . History . The station was established in 1940 as an army telephone exchange operated by the Auxiliary Territorial Service under the guard of the Gloucestershire Regiment . It was later controlled by the Royal Signal Corps before passing to the Royal Air Force .
Melitón Manzanas Melitón Manzanas González ( Donostia - San Sebastián , 1906 - 1968 ) was a high - ranking police officer in Francoist Spain , known as a torturer and the first planned victim of ETA . Manzanas entered the police force in 1938 , in Irun , where he established one of his infamous interrogation centers and collaborated with Nazi Germany — he helped the Gestapo to arrest Jewish people that were trying to escape from Occupied France . He was assigned to Donostia - San Sebastián in 1941 , eventually becoming commander of the " Brigada Político - Social " ( BPS ) , the francoist political police division , in San Sebastián . A Basque himself , he was a vehement opponent of Basque nationalism , which had been revived in the 1960s , and , in particular , to the then fledging terrorist organisation ETA . In 1968 , he was murdered by ETA — that was the first planned killing committed by ETA . His killers waited for him at his residence and shot him seven times . Thirty years after his death , José María Aznar awarded Manzanas posthumously the medal of Civil Merit dedicated to the victims of terrorism . Manzanas ' service under Franco ' s regime , the fact that he was known for having used police torture and the fact that he was not the first torturer rewarded by the Spanish Government raised some controversy about this award .
ZALA Aero ZALA Aero ( also called A - Level Aerosystems ) is a company specialising in unmanned aerial vehicle development , located in Izhevsk , Russia . ZALA Aero has provided UAV systems for several sectors of the Russian government , including the Ministry of Defence , and has also won contracts to supply UAVs to foreign countries . History . Founded in 2003 by Aleksandr Zakharov , ZALA Aero delivered its first production UAVs to the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs in 2006 . In addition to providing aircraft for defense and military purposes , the company actively markets its products to the energy sector , and has signed a contract with Gazprom to provide UAVs that will be used to monitor over 2 , 000 km of the company ' s pipeline network . ZALA Aero has also cooperated with Gazprom ' s Space Systems division in a development project to use UAVs to transmit real - time video communications over satellite channels . In 2008 , the ZALA 421 - 06 , an unmanned helicopter , and the ZALA 421 - 08 , a more conventional UAV , completed test - flying , and entered operational service . The aircraft were trialled aboard an icebreaker , participating in reconnaissance to assist the ship ' s work . In 2009 , ZALA Aero reached an agreement with Turkmenistan ' s Ministry of Internal Affairs to supply the country with the ZALA 421 - 12 UAV system . Currently a large - scale project for UAVs is being developed for tender to the Russian government . Originally , twelve Russian companies submitting 22 different types of unmanned aircraft were involved in the competition . In November 2010 , however , the selection was narrowed down to three submissions , one of which is the ZALA 421 - 04M , designed by ZALA Aero in association with the Vega Radio Engineering Corporation . The three UAVs selected as finalists are currently undergoing trials before the final selection of a winner in the competition . Company profile . ZALA Aero designs and produces unmanned aerial vehicles ( UAV ) , as well as providing after - sale maintenance for their systems . The company ' s in - house design and production projects include a variety of systems related to UAV design , manufacture and operation , including autopilots , airframes , mechanical and pneumatic catapults , launchers , payloads and communication technologies . ZALA Aero is also the only company in Russia currently producing unmanned helicopters . The company is privately owned and located in Izhevsk , Russia , and is still operated by its founder and current company president Aleksandr Zakharov .