naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
SS Malakand } } SS " Malakand " has been the name of at least two ships , both of the Brocklebank shipping line , named after the Malakand area of the Indian sub - continent . One " Malakand " was a 7 , 000 - ton cargo liner built by Harland & Wolff in 1905 . She was used on a regular service between Liverpool and Calcutta but was torpedoed and sunk by a German submarine in 1917 . The second was another cargo liner built in 1919 . It was in war service loaded with munitions in the Huskisson Dock , Liverpool when it was set alight on 3 May 1941 as part of the Liverpool Blitz . Although the eventual explosion is often attributed to a burning barrage balloon , this fire was put out . However flames from dock sheds that had been bombed spread to the Malakand , and the fire services could not contain the fire . A few hours after raid had ended , the ship exploded , destroying the entire Huskisson No . 2 dock and killing four people . It took seventy - four hours for the fire to burn out .
Military sexual trauma Military Sexual Trauma ( MST ) is a term used by the Department of Veterans Affairs ( DVA ) to refer to rape , sexual assault and sexual harassment that occurs during military service . While sexual assault within the military is monitored by the Department of Defense ( DoD ) Sexual Assault and Prevention Response Office ( SAPRO ) ( see sexual assault in the United States military ) , MST is more broadly defined and is monitored within the DVA by the Military Sexual Trauma Support Team . Description . MST may include any sexual activity performed against one ' s will , either through physical force , threats of negative consequences , implied promotion , promises of favored treatment , or sex without consent due to intoxication etc . Other events that may be categorized as MST may include : unwanted sexual contact , threatening , offensive remarks and unwelcome sexual advances . The Veterans Health Administration ( VHA ) provides medical and mental health services to enrolled Veterans who report MST and has implemented mandatory screening for MST among all Veterans enrolled in the VHA program . Prevalence . It is widely believed that the rates of sexual trauma are underreported in both the military and the Veterans Administration ( VA ) , In 2007 , the American Journal of Public Health ( AJPH ) reported rates of MST were approximately 22 % among female Veterans and 1 . 2 % among male Veterans . In 2010 , AJPH reported MST rates among U . S . Veterans returning from the recent wars in Afghanistan ( Operation Enduring Freedom , OEF ) and Iraq ( Operation Iraqi Freedom , OIF ) to be 15 . 1 % among female Veterans and 0 . 7 % among male Veterans . Conditions Related to Military Sexual Trauma . A number of medical and mental health conditions have been found to be related to the experience of military sexual trauma . Studies have found in large samples of Veterans using VHA services that Veterans who report MST are at risk for a number of mental health and physical health diagnoses , including posttraumatic stress disorder ( PTSD ) and depression . Additionally , one recent research study examined rates of sexually transmitted infections ( STIs ) and sexual dysfunctions about OEF / OIF Veterans using VHA services , finding that a positive screen for MST was associated with being more likely to have a number of STIs and sexual dysfunctions among both men and women .
Wu Weizhong Wu Weizhong ( ) was a military commander for the Ming Dynasty . He is from the county of Yiwu in Zhejiang province ( 浙江省 義烏縣 ) , his chosen name is Ruchen and his nickname is Yunfeng ( 字汝誠 ， 號雲峰 ) he was one of the Ming generals that fought in the Imjin War . Early career . Wu was first noted in the campaign of general Qi Jiguang against the Wako pirates in the 40th year of Jiajing Emperor in 1561 . as a minor officer who fought valiantly . In 1568 he followed General Qi to his new station in the Northern garrison of Ji , and headed Qi ' s effort to reconstruct the Great Wall of China , in fact , much of the Great Wall we see today was contributed by Wu and other men under Qi . In 1571 , he was promoted to a low ranking general . Wu continued Qi Jiguang ' s method of training soldiers , and his men were often regarded as the most capable fighting force of the Ming dynasty , especially when they were put to the test in 1592 during the Imjin War . Imjin War . In late 1592 , the Ming dynasty decided to aid the Korean Joseon Dynasty , who was being overran by the Japanese invasion ordered by Toyotomi Hideyoshi . In their official relieve effort , Wu and his men were the first to cross the Yalu river and acted as the Ming army ' s vanguard along with the young general Qian Shizhen , at Pyongyang , he led his men to attack the northern section of Pyongyang and was wounded by teppō in battle . but still commanded his men to victory . He ran into an incident later in 1593 when his forces apparently attacked a group of Korean civilians who were attempting to raid their food supplies . He was nearly fired for this incident but was saved by the Korean court who put in many good words for his valor . Wu was one of the most active general in the war , being stationed in Korea for extensive periods of time during the peace talks , and also part taking in the second war of 1597 - 98 . Later life . Wu was already in his late 50s early 60s when in Korea , so he retired soon after the war and returned home .
Richard Sandford Richard Douglas Sandford VC ( 11 May 1891 – 23 November 1918 ) was a Royal Navy officer and an English recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . He was a son of the Venerable Ernest Grey Sandford , Archdeacon of Exeter ; his great - grandfather was Daniel Sandford , the Bishop of Edinburgh , and his brother was Brigadier Daniel Sandford . Richard Sandford attended Clifton College whence he joined the Royal Navy . At 26 years old , he was a Lieutenant commanding a submarine , HMS C3 in the Royal Navy during the First World War when he took part in the Zeebrugge Raid and won the Victoria Cross . The citation read : Sandford died of typhoid fever at Eston Hospital , North Yorkshire , 12 days after the signing of the Armistice , and the day after his last command , HMS " G11 " , had been wrecked on rocks off Howick , Northumberland ; his Victoria Cross is displayed at the Britannia Royal Naval College , Dartmouth .
SM UB - 117 SM " UB - 117 " was a German Type UB III submarine or U - boat in the German Imperial Navy ( ) during World War I . She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 6 May 1918 as SM " UB - 117 " . " UB - 117 " was surrendered to the British on 26 November 1918 and broken up in Felixtowe in 1919 / 20 . Construction . She was built by Blohm & Voss of Hamburg and following just under a year of construction , launched at Hamburg on 21 November 1917 . " UB - 117 " was commissioned in the spring the next year . Like all Type UB III submarines , " UB - 117 " carried 10 torpedoes and was armed with a deck gun . " UB - 117 " would carry a crew of up to 3 officer and 31 men and had a cruising range of . " UB - 117 " had a displacement of while surfaced and when submerged . Her engines enabled her to travel at when surfaced and when submerged .
Gerhard Koall Gerhard " Knall " Koall ( 7 June 1912 – 27 April 1945 ) was a German Luftwaffe ace and recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross during World War II . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Gerhard Koall was killed on 27 April 1945 after being hit by Soviet anti - aircraft fire near Anklam . During his career he was credited with 37 victories , 35 on the Eastern Front and 2 during the Invasion of Yugoslavia .
273rd Reserve Panzer Division ( Wehrmacht ) The German 273rd Reserve Panzer Division was a reserve army division in case anything were to happen to the 1st Panzer Division . After the Battle of Kursk German 273rd Reserve Panzer Division was used for augmenting of 1st Panzer Division , whereas their remaining forces were shifted to Italian front .
Amirspasalar Amirspasalar ( ) was the commander in chief of the medieval Georgian army and one of the highest officials of the Kingdom of Georgia , commonly rendered as Lord High Constable ( and sometimes also as generalissimo ) in English . It is derived from " amir " , an Arabic term meaning " commander " , " governor " , or " prince " ; and " spasalar " , from the Old Persian " spahbod " . The amirspasalar was a wartime supreme commander in chief of the royal armies , and the bearer of the state flag . Under Queen Tamar ( r . 1084 - 1213 ) , it was the third great , after atabek , office of the Georgian state . " The Institution of the Royal Court " , most probably codified during the second reign of George V ( 1314 - 1346 ) defines the office as " an honorary vizier and the head of army " . The title of amirspasalar is first mentioned in the reign of George III of Georgia ( 1156 - 1184 ) , but it was apparently introduced by George ’ s grandfather David IV ( r . 1189 - 1125 ) , who had substantially reformed Georgia ’ s military and civil administration . In the early 12th century the amirspasalar was chosen from the House of Orbeli but in 1155 , David , son of Demetrius I of Georgia , overthrow his father and attempted to curb the Orbeli influence by transferring the post to their rival , Tirkash Abuletisdze . After Demetrius ’ s restoration , the Orbeli again held the post down to their rebellion against George III in 1176 / 7 , when it was given to Qubasar , of Kipchak origin . In 1184 , Queen Tamar removed Qubasar and appointed a member of the Gamrekeli family . Later , the office descended in the family of Zachariads ( Mkhargrdzeli ) , succeeded by the Jaqeli . The position was effectively abolished with the dismemberment of the Kingdom of Georgia later in the 15th century .
Battle of Seneffe The Battle of Seneffe was fought on 11 August 1674 between French army under the command of Louis II de Bourbon , Prince de Condé and the Dutch - German - Spanish army under William III of Orange . During the Franco - Dutch war , William III commanded a Dutch - German - Spanish army through the southern Netherlands into the territory of Northern France . France defended this area with an army under Louis II de Bourbon , Prince de Condé . For five weeks the two armies manoeuvred without getting into combat with each other . On the 10th of August , William III decided to head for Paris in order to force the enemy into fighting . Condé sent a detachment of about 500 horsemen to keep the Dutch vanguard busy near the village of Seneffe , blocking the advance of William . In the meantime , Condé tried to surround the 60 , 000 allied troops with the 45 , 000 men at his disposal . The horsemen managed to keep the Dutch vanguard busy , but the envelopment of the main allied force failed . After ten hours Condé had 8 , 000 dead or wounded and William - 11 , 000 . Both armies retreated from the battlefield and although the battle was indecisive ; both sides claimed victory .
Battle of Hatcher ' s Run The Battle of Hatcher ' s Run , also known as Dabney ' s Mill , Armstrong ' s Mill , Rowanty Creek , and Vaughn Road , fought February 5 – 7 , 1865 , was one in a series of Union offensives during the Siege of Petersburg , aimed at cutting off Confederate supply traffic on Boydton Plank Road and the Weldon Railroad west of Petersburg , Virginia . Background . The Union plan was to send Brig . Gen . David McM . Gregg ' s cavalry out to the Boydton Plank Road to destroy as many Confederate supply wagons as they could find while the V Corps and II Corps provided support and kept the Confederates occupied to the north and east . Battle . On February 5 , Gregg ' s cavalry division rode west to Dinwiddie Court House and the Boydton Plank Road via the Malone Road two miles ( 3 km ) south of Ream ' s Station . The V Corps , under the command of Maj . Gen . Gouverneur K . Warren , rode southwest towards Dinwiddie Courthouse via Rowanty Post Office / Billup ' s Post Office ( Old Stage Road ) one mile ( 1 . 6 km ) north of Ream ' s Station . The V Corps crossed Rowanty Creek at Monk ' s Neck Bridge and took up a blocking position on the Vaughn Road between Gravelly and Little Cattail Runs to protect Gregg ' s right flank and prevent interference with the operations . Two divisions of the II Corps under Maj . Gen . Andrew A . Humphreys moved from the Halifax Road down the Vaughn Road to Hatcher ' s Run and shifted west to Armstrong ' s Mill north of the Run to cover Warren ’ s right flank . Late in the day , Confederate Maj . Gen . John B . Gordon attacked the II Corps from the north and attempted to turn Humphreys ' s right flank near the mill , but was repulsed . During the night , the II Corps was reinforced by both the V Corps and Gregg ' s cavalry , which had returned to the Vaughn Road after finding little supply wagon traffic on the Boydton Plank Road . This extended the Union line south of Hatcher ' s Run . On February 6 , the V Corps lines were attacked by elements of Confederate Brig . Gen . John Pegram ' s Division . The Confederates were driven back , but a counterattack by Confederate Brig . Gen . Clement A . Evans stopped the Union advance . Later in the day Pegram ' s and Maj . Gen . William Mahone ' s divisions attacked the Union center near Dabney ' s Mill south of Hatcher ' s Run . The Union line collapsed under the attack , but reformed the north of the mill , parallel to Hatcher ' s Run . Pegram was killed in the action . On February 7 , Warren launched an offensive and drove back the Confederates , recapturing most of the Union lines around Dabney ' s Mill that had been lost the day before . Aftermath . Although the Union advance was stopped , the Federals extended their siegeworks to the Vaughn Road crossing of Hatcher ' s Run . The Confederates kept the Boydton Plank Road open , but were forced to extend their thinning lines .
Battle of Sultanpet Tope The Battle of Sultanpet Tope was fought on 6 April 1799 between forces of the British East India Company and the Kingdom of Mysore during the Fourth Anglo - Mysore War . The British forces , led by Colonel Arthur Wellesley , failed to gain a critical position outside Seringapatam due to stiff Mysorean resistance and their effective use of rocket artillery . Colonel Wellesley suffered a minor injury and was very nearly captured ; this did not prevent him from successfully taking the position the next day . The Siege of Seringapatam began immediately thereafter .
Fort Stedman Union order of battle The following Union Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of Fort Stedman ( March 25 , 1865 ) during the Petersburg Campaign of the American Civil War . Even though the IX Corps was the principal Union participant between 4 : 30 and 8 : 00 a . m . , the time period which centrally defines this Battle , desultory skirmishing was officially reported by elements of the II , V and VI Corps and produced casualties in these Corps on the day of battle . Order of battle is compiled from the official reports which observed casualties . The Confederate order of battle is listed separately . Army of the Potomac . II Corps . MG Andrew A . Humphreys V Corps . MG Gouverneur K . Warren VI Corps . MG Horatio G . Wright IX Corps . MG John G . Parke
USS Osprey ( AM - 29 ) USS " Osprey " ( AM - 29 ) was an commissioned by the United States Navy for service in World War I . She was responsible for removing mines from harbors , and , in her role as rescue and salvage ship , she was responsible for coming to the aid of stricken vessels . " Osprey " was laid down 14 November 1917 by Gas Engine & Power Co . and Charles L . Seabury , Morris Heights , New York ; launched 14 November 1918 ; sponsored by Mrs . J . J . Amory , and commissioned 7 January 1919 , Lt . Murray Wolffe in command . European operations . After fitting out at New York , " Osprey " departed Boston , Massachusetts with five other ships on 6 April 1919 for Inverness , Scotland , arriving the 20th to join the North Sea Minesweeping Force . Basing operations at Kirkwall , Orkney Islands , she aided in taking up the North Sea Mine Barrage during the summer , departing Kirkwall on 1 October for Devonport . " Osprey " departed Brest for Lisbon the 15th , with sub - chaser " # 110 " in tow . She departed Lisbon the 24th for home , arriving Staten Island , New York , 17 November . On 4 December , she proceeded to Portsmouth , New Hampshire , where she remained in ordinary until decommissioning 12 December 1920 . United States Coast and Geodetic Survey service . " Osprey " then steamed to Boston and was transferred to the U . S . Coast and Geodetic Survey on 7 April 1922 , at which time she was renamed USS " Pioneer " . Return to the US Navy . Operating with the U . S . Commerce Department as " Pioneer " , the ship was returned to the U . S . Navy and commissioned on 17 September 1941 as USS " Crusader " ( ARS - 2 ) . The salvage ship operated in the 15th Naval District , headquartered at Balboa , Panama Canal Zone , throughout World War II . Decommissioning . After decommissioning , she was transferred to the Maritime Commission on 13 February 1947 .
Southern Nigeria Regiment The Southern Nigeria Regiment was a British colonial regiment which operated in Nigeria in the early part of the 20th century . The Regiment was formed out of the Niger Coast Protectorate Force and part of the Royal Niger Constabulary . The Lagos Battalion or Hausa Force was absorbed into the Regiment in May 1906 and became the Regiment ' s second battalion . On 1 January 1914 the Southern Nigeria Regiment ' s two battalions were merged with those of the Northern Nigeria Regiment to become simply the Nigeria Regiment . Commanding officers . The following had command of the Regiment : .
Schout - bij - nacht Schout - bij - nacht ( ) is a Dutch Naval rank , equivalent to rear admiral in the US Navy and Royal Navy . It is the second most junior admiral position of the Dutch Navy , ranking above " commandeur " ( " commodore " ) and below a " vice - admiraal " ( " vice admiral " ) . The rank of " schout - bij - nacht " originated between the 15th and 16th century . Translated as " watch - at - night " , the " schout - bij - nacht " was the officer who supervised the ship when the captain was asleep . In later times the " schout - bij - nacht " was also the officer who supervised an entire naval squadron , in the absence of a senior admiral , and by the 17th century " schout - bij - nacht " was the common rank held by the naval commander of a battle fleet ' s rear squadron . In the 17th century the navies of Sweden and Denmark - Norway adopted the rank as " schoutbynacht " and the early Imperial Russian Navy as шаутбенахт ( " shautbenakht " ) . In 1724 the Russians , followed in 1771 by both the Swedish navy and the Dano - Norwegian navy changed the name of the rank to counter admiral ( " контр - адмирал " in Russian , " konteramiral " in Swedish , " kontreadmiral " in Danish and Norwegian ) .
USS Columbus ( 1774 ) The first USS " Columbus " was a ship in the Continental Navy . Built at Philadelphia in 1774 as " Sally " , she was purchased for the Continental Navy in November 1775 , Captain Abraham Whipple in command . Between 17 February and 8 April 1776 , in company with the other ships of Commodore Esek Hopkins ' squadron , " Columbus " took part in the expedition to New Providence , Bahamas , where the first Navy - Marine amphibious operation seized essential military supplies . On the return passage , the squadron captured the British schooner , " Hawk " , on 4 April , and brig " Bolton " on the 5th . On 6 April the squadron engaged . After three hours the action was broken off and " Glasgow " escaped , leaving her tender to be captured . Later in 1776 " Columbus " cruised off the New England coast taking five prizes . Chased ashore on Point Judith , Rhode Island , 27 March 1778 by a British squadron , " Columbus " was stripped of her sails , most of her rigging , and other usable material by her crew before being abandoned . She was burned by the enemy .
Sant Ferran Castle The Sant Ferran Castle ( ; ) is situated on a hill in Figueres , Catalonia at the end of Pujada del Castell . It is a large military fortress built in the eighteenth century under the orders of several military engineers , including Peter Martin i Cermeño Juan Martin Cermeño . It is the largest monument of Catalonia . History . Following the negotiation of the Treaty of the Pyrenees , the Fort de Bellegarde in Le Perthus passed into the hands of the French state . To replace that bastion and to stop possible future invasions , it was decided to build a fortress on the hill in Figueres . The first stone was placed on December 13 , 1753 . The name of San Fernando was given in honor of King Ferdinand VI of Spain . Architecture . The castle occupies an area of 32ha within a perimeter of 3120m , and cisterns located under the courtyard are able to hold up to 40 million liters of water . At its height , the castle could support 6 , 000 troops . Following its ceasing to be used as a prison , in July 1997 , it was opened to the public with guided tours to show the characteristics of the fortress . These tours emphasize the sophisticated construction techniques from the military engineering of the time . Connections . The castle , being situated in the north - west of the town , is more accessible to tourists these days , since the Figueres Vilafant station has opened on the western edge of the town ( the existing station is to the east of the centre ) . The castle is a little over 500m from Figueres - Vilafant station ( using a footpath ) .