naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
HMS Antrim ( 1903 ) HMS " Antrim " was a 10 , 850 ton " Devonshire " - class armoured cruiser of the British Royal Navy , built by John Brown & Company and launched on 8 October 1903 . Like her sisters , she served in the First World War and survived . After the war she became the first ship to be fitted with an experimental sonar system in 1920 . She was sold on 19 December 1922 to Hughes Bolckow , and arrived at Blyth in March 1923 for breaking up .
John Hugh Means John Hugh Means ( August 18 , 1812August 30 , 1862 ) was the 64th Governor of South Carolina from 1850 to 1852 and an infantry colonel in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War . He was killed in action at the Second Battle of Manassas , one of a handful of pre - war well - known politicians to perish during the conflict . Early life and career . Born in the Fairfield District of South Carolina , Means was educated at Mount Zion College in Winnsboro and he graduated from South Carolina College in 1832 . He became a planter and his outspoken support of States ' rights led him to his election in the $ 3 . During the agitation of secession in the decade prior to the Civil War , Means was elected in 1850 as Governor of South Carolina by the General Assembly , with Lieutenant Governor Joshua John Ward . He presided over a state convention in 1852 that passed a resolution stating that South Carolina had the right to secede if the Federal government sought in any way to disturb the institution of slavery . Furthermore , Means prepared the state for war by increasing the funding of the state militia . Civil War . Means signed the Ordinance of Secession in 1860 and enrolled in the Confederate Army being elected to Colonel of the 17th South Carolina Infantry . The regiment saw action in Virginia at the battles of Malvern Hill during the Peninsula Campaign and then at the Rappahannock Station in prelude to the Second Battle of Manassas . As a part of Longstreets corps , the 17th Regiment arrived at 11 a . m . on August 29 to repulse an attack by Pope on the Confederates ' right flank . After stopping the Union forces , the Confederates counterattack ed and Means was killed in the fighting on September 1 .
Luftvärnskanonvagn L - 62 Anti II Luftvärnskanonvagn L - 62 anti II , also known as Landsverk anti - II or L - 62 or locally ItPsv 41 , was a Swedish self - propelled anti - aircraft gun that was developed specifically for Finland between 1941 and 1942 . The vehicle was developed from the Toldi L - 60 m / 38 tank . The chassis was lengthened and an 40 mm Bofors AA - gun added . The gun was called 40 ItK / 38 in Finnish service . The tank was exported to Hungary , where it was further developed into an AA - tank called 40M Nimrod . 135 Nimrods were built , and Finland bought six tanks in 1942 . All tanks survived the war and were used until 1966 . Operational history . During the battles in the summer of 1944 , the Finnish tanks downed eleven Soviet aircraft and thus prevented attacks against the tank brigade .
General Service Training School Command and Recruit Training Squadron ( CRTS ) of the Royal New Zealand Air Force is the principal training facility for RNZAF recruits . Located at RNZAF Base Woodbourne , it takes recruits through a thirteen - week training program designed to produce airmen and airwomen for the RNZAF . Classifications . Recruits who below the age of 18 are classified as Air Force Cadet - Youth ( AF CDT ( Y ) ) . Those who are 18 and older are classified as Air Force Cadet - Adult ( AF CDT ( A ) ) . Upon graduation from CRTS , the ( A ) ' s are reclassified as Aircraftsman ( AC ) ' s . ( Y ) ' s cannot be reclassified as AC until they turn to the age of 18 . Regardless of classification , all CRTS recruits wear the blank shoulder board of an Aircraftsman on their epaulettes . Instructors . Instructors at CRTS generally are Corporals and are responsible for each training flight of recruits . Their job classification at CRTS is GSI ( General Service Instructor ) . Sergeant and Flight Sergeant GSIs supervise the corporals . Apart from the Commanding Officer and the Adjutant , there are a few officers who help out in class instruction . The CRTS Warrant Officer is the chief disciplinarian . Training . Recruits are given instruction in military history , customs and courtesies , drill , rifle shooting and maintenance , life saving , military administrative procedures , orienteering and map reading , NBC warfare , military rank structures , insignia recognition , interior economy , and ten days in the field at RNZAF Dip Flat in which the CRTS training is put to the test .
USS Caribou ( IX - 114 ) USS " Caribou " ( IX - 114 ) , an " Armadillo " - class tanker designated an unclassified miscellaneous vessel , was the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for the caribou . Her keel was laid down by the California Shipbuilding Corporation , in Wilmington , California , as " Nathaniel B . Palmer " under a Maritime Commission contract . She was launched on 2 November 1943 sponsored by Mrs . T . A . Gregory , acquired by the Navy on 25 November 1943 and commissioned the same day with Lieutenant Commander A . J . Nall in command , and reported to the Pacific Fleet . " Caribou " stood out of Pearl Harbor on 10 February 1944 for Kwajalein and Eniwetok , where she served as station tanker until August , providing rear echelon support for the Fifth Fleet . Moving on to Manus , " Caribou " based there while fueling units at sea in support of operations in the Philippines until March 1945 . From May through July , she resumed station duty , this time at Mindoro , Manila , and Tacloban , closer to the swiftly moving American advance . Sailing to Ulithi , she carried oil to Leyte , then made a similar voyage to Guam . " Caribou " served from August to December in the Mariana Islands and at Iwo Jima . On 2 December 1945 , " Caribou " cleared Guam for Norfolk , Virginia . There she was decommissioned on 3 May 1946 , and delivered to the War Shipping Administration for sale 6 May 1946 .
Second Cornish Uprising of 1497 The Second Cornish Uprising is the name given to the Cornish uprising of September 1497 when the pretender to the throne Perkin Warbeck landed at Whitesand Bay , near Land ' s End , on 7 September with just 120 men in two ships . Warbeck had seen the potential of the Cornish unrest in the 1st Cornish Rebellion of 1497 even though the Cornish had been defeated at the Battle of Blackheath on 17 June 1497 . Warbeck proclaimed that he would put a stop to extortionate taxes levied to help fight a war against Scotland and was warmly welcomed in Cornwall . His wife , Lady Katharine , was left in the safety of St Michael ' s Mount and when he decided to attack Exeter his supporters declared him ‘ Richard IV ’ on Bodmin Moor . Most of the Cornish gentry supported Warbeck ' s cause after their setback previously in June of that year and on 17 September a Cornish army some 6 , 000 strong entered Exeter before advancing on Taunton . Henry VII sent his chief general , Giles , Lord Daubeney , to attack the Cornish and when Warbeck heard that the King ' s scouts were at Glastonbury he panicked and deserted his army . Warbeck was captured at Beaulieu Abbey in Hampshire , where he surrendered . Henry VII reached Taunton on 4 October 1497 , where he received the surrender of the remaining Cornish army . The ringleaders were executed and others fined an enormous total of £13 , 000 . ' King Richard ' was imprisoned , first , at Taunton , then in London , where he was ‘ paraded through the streets on horseback amid much hooting and derision of the citizens ’ . On 23 November 1499 Warbeck was drawn on a hurdle from the Tower to Tyburn , London , where he read out a ‘ confession ’ and was hanged .
Siege of Alkmaar The Siege of Alkmaar ( 1573 ) was a turning point in the Eighty Years ' War . The burghers of the Dutch city of Alkmaar fought off the Spanish ( who had set up their camp in Oudorp ) between August 21 and October 8 , 1573 , with boiling tar and burning branches from their renewed city walls . < br > This battle forced the Spanish commander , Don Fadrique , the son of the hated Alva himself , was defeated and retreated .
German submarine U - 3508 German submarine " U - 3508 " was a Type XXI U - boat of the German " Kriegsmarine " during World War II . The " Elektroboot e " submarine was laid down on 25 July 1944 at the Schichau - Werke yard at Danzig , launched on 22 September 1944 , and commissioned on 2 November 1944 under the command of " Oberleutnant zur See " Detlef von Lehsten . He commanded the U - boat during her entire career , being promoted to " Kapitänleutnant " during this time . She did not carry out any patrols during her career , spending her entire time in training after having been allocated to the " 8th U - boat Flotilla " until 15 February 1945 , and then to the " 5th U - boat Flotilla " from 16 February until 4 March . She was sunk on 4 March 1945 in an Allied bombing raid on Wilhelmshaven .
Castellum A castellum is a small Roman detached fort or fortlet used as a watch tower or signal station . The Latin word " castellum " is a diminutive of " castra " ( " military camp " ) , which in turn is the plural of " castrum " ( " watchpost " ) ; it is the source of the English word " castle " . The term " castellum " was also used to refer to a settling or storage reservoir along the length of an aqueduct .
Fort Heldsberg Fort Heldsberg was built 1938 – 1940 near St . Margrethen in Switzerland , overlooking the Rhine , which forms the Swiss - Austrian border at that location , just south of Lake Constance . The fort was part of the Swiss Border Line defenses , built between 1938 and 1941 . Concept . In March 1938 , Austria was annexed by Germany under the " Anschluss " , creating a new , potentially hostile section of frontier . The fort at Heldsberg was planned to stop or delay an attack across the nearby Rhine , as well as providing artillery coverage on the southern end of Lake Constance . The German plan for a Swiss invasion , Operation Tannenbaum , noted the presence of the Heldsberg position and concluded : " A very desirable approach is to attack from the east at Rheineck , the shortest way to the enemy flank , but the mountainous terrain and the strong fortifications at Rheineck ( Heldsberg ) promise no success . " However , the Border Line fortifications shared common faults , including less - than - thorough attention to details of armor and protection , and a forward - facing position that left the positions vulnerable to direct return fire . By comparison with the Maginot Line , the positions were less well - protected and lacked the ability to fire laterally along the line of attack from a sheltered location . The Border Line forts did not deploy a defense in depth . Description . Heldsberg was armed with four 75mm guns , mounted in individual concrete blockhouses , supported by five machine gun blocks , divided into north and south batteries . A total of seven machine guns were provided , distributed between the dedicated machine gun blocks and the artillery blocks . The 75mm guns had a range of and could reach targets as far away as Lindau in Germany . The firing positions were connected by of underground tunnels , linking them to two observation posts . The fort was manned by up to 200 soldiers , and included underground barracks , ammunition magazines , cisterns and utility facilities . The fort is built into an east - facing slope of the Heldsberg massif . The surface components , running roughly from west to east , include : The fort commands the rail crossing of the Rhine . The tracks at the Swiss end of the bridge featured a turnout that would send an enemy armored train off the tracks and down an embankment , to be fired upon by the machine gun in Block 4 . On 14 May 1940 a false alarm caused the switch to be activated , nearly derailing an innocent coal train . A number of unconnected satellite bunkers support the main fort and provide covering fire for anti - tank barriers . Present situation . Heldsberg was decommissioned as obsolete in 1992 . Heldsberg was sold out of Swiss military service to the town of St . Margrethen , which operates it as a museum . The museum opened in 1993 .
USS Qui Vive ( SP - 1004 ) USS " Qui Vive " ( SP - 1004 ) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1919 . She served as a hospital boat for part of her naval career . " Qui Vive " was built in 1916 by Hutchinson Brothers at Alexandria , New York , for Houston Barnard of Rochester , New York . On 22 June 1917 , the U . S . Navy chartered her from Barnard at Alexandria Bay , New York , for use as a section patrol boat during World War I , and she was commissioned as USS " Qui Vive " ( SP - 1004 ) in 1917 . Assigned to the 5th Naval District , " Qui Vive " served on patrol duties until late in 1917 . On 3 December 1917 , she was reassigned to duty as a hospital boat at Norfolk , Virginia . " Qui Vive " was decommissioned at Norfolk on 6 May 1919 and was returned to Barnard on 27 May or 7 June 1919 .
Lockheed Martin F - 35 Lightning II The Lockheed Martin F - 35 Lightning II is a fifth - generation , single - engine , single - seat fighter bomber . It ' s prototype was called the X - 35 and beat the X - 32 in the Joint Strike Fighter competition ( JSF ) . The United States plans to buy a total of 2 , 443 planes . Variants There are three main variants of it : F - 35A is the USAF version that defers from other variants with a built - in cannon and being a conventional aircraft , F - 35B is the USMC Short Takeoff Or Vertical Landing ( STOVL ) variant and will carry two 1 , 000 LBS JDAMS rather than 2 , 000 LBS JDAMS , and the F - 35C is the USN version that is capable of taking off of carrier decks . Engines The engines of the F - 35 are F135s . The F135 currently has the world record for the most powerful jet engine with its 40 , 000 pounds of thrust , but therefore the JSF has only one of it . The F136 is a competitor engine that may end up being used later on . This strategy helped out with both the F - 16 and the F - 15 . Stealth The F - 35 ' s stealth is relatively close to the PAK - FAs and J - 20s , the F - 22 is a way more stealthy . The F - 35 approximately the size of a golf ball on radar whereas the F - 22 is the size of a marble on radar . The F - 22 also has a smaller infared signature than the F - 35 . Arament The F - 35 has four internal pylons capable of carrying Small Diameter Bombs ( SDB ) , Joint Direct Attack Munitions ( JDAM ) , and AIM - 120 AMRAAMS . The F - 35 also has six external pylons and its two wingtip pylons capable of only carrying the AIM - 9 Sidewinder .
Siemens - Schuckert R . VIII The Siemens - Schuckert R . VIII was a bomber aircraft designed and built in Germany from 1916 . Having cut their teeth with the " Steffen " R series , Siemens - Schuckert planned to produce a six engined " Riesenflugzeug " for the Military Air Service . In common with many of the other contemporary R projects the R . VIII had all six engines inside the fuselage , where they were tended by mechanics , driving two tractor and two pusher propellers , mounted between the mainplanes , via leather cone clutches combining gearboxes , shafts and bevel gearboxes . Two aircraft were built but only the first , R23 / 16 , was completed . Ground trials commenced in 1919 , after the armistice , but were interrupted by a gearbox failure which resulted in a propeller breaking up and causing extensive damage . The second airframe , R24 / 16 was never completed and the first not repaired after the ground running accident due to the Versaille Treaty restrictions . At the time of its completion the Siemens - Schuckert R . VIII was the largest complete aeroplane in the world , ( the Mannesman - Poll triplane was to have been much bigger but was not completed before the Versaille Treaty restrictions were applied ) .
Volkspistole The Volkspistole ( " People ' s Pistol " ) was an emergency German pistol design that was assembled from simple steel pressings with a minimum of machined parts . Only prototypes were produced before the end of World War II . These prototypes had an unusual locking system that directed the propellant gases forward to retard the barrel until the bullet had left the muzzle . Some prototypes were also manufactured by Walther , Mauser and the Gustloff - Werke . These prototypes had slightly different actions .
Claude Liardet Major - General Sir Claude Francis Liardet KBE , CB , DSO , TD , DL ( 1881 – 1966 ) was a businessman and long - serving artillery officer in Britain ' s part - time Territorial Army before becoming the first Commandant General of the RAF Regiment . Early life . Claude Liardet was born on 26 September 1881 , the son of Commander Henry Maughan Lairdet of Her Majesty ' s Indian Navy . He was educated at Bedford School . Military career . Liardet joined the Lancashire Artillery in 1899 . He transferred to the Lancashire and Cheshire Royal Garrison Artillery in 1905 and served in World War I , during which he was Mentioned in dispatches five times and awarded a DSO . He became Commanding Officer ( CO ) of the Lancashire and Cheshire Coast Brigade of the Royal Artillery in 1919 , and CO of 106 ( Lancashire Yeomanry ) Brigade , Royal Field Artillery in 1923 . In 1929 Liardet became CO of 64th ( 7th London ) Field Brigade , RFA , serving in 47th ( 2nd London ) Division and in 1934 he was promoted to Commander Royal Artillery ( CRA ) of that division . When the 47th Division was disbanded in 1936 he transferred as CRA to 56th ( 1st London ) Division . Liardet was promoted to command 56 Division in the rank of major - general in 1938 , and held that post during the early part of World War II . In 1941 Liardet was appointed Inspector General of Aerodrome Defence and Director General of Ground Defence at the Air Ministry . In 1942 he became Commandant - General of the RAF Regiment until the end of the War , when he retired . Business career . Liardet was a director of the Lloyd ' s of London insurance brokers Bevington , Vaizey , and Foster Ltd . Family life . Liardet married , firstly , on 11 January 1906 , Dorothy Hopper , daughter of Dr A . R . Hopper . They had two children : He married secondly , on 25 May 1928 , Dorothy Clare Borrett , OBE , daughter of Admiral George Holmes Borrett . They had one child : Claude Liardet died in 1966 .
Francisco da Costa Gomes Francisco da Costa Gomes , , ( ; 30 June 1914 , in Chaves – 31 July 2001 , in Lisbon , Lapa ) was a Portuguese military officer and politician , the 15th President of the Portuguese Republic ( the second after the Carnation Revolution ) . Life . He was born one of the eleven children of António José Gomes , ( Santo Estevão , Chaves , ? – Lisbon , 1 July 1922 ) and wife , Idalina Júlia Monteiro da Costa ( Chaves , 27 May 1880 – Porto , 18 February 1967 ) . On 8 December 1952 , Gomes married Maria Estela Veloso de Antas Varajão ( born 23 March 1927 in Viana do Castelo ) , daughter of João de Campos Varajão and his wife Angélica Martins Veloso ( b . Barcelos , Barcelos ) , at the See of Viana do Castelo . The couple had only one son , Francisco da Costa Gomes . Costa Gomes was involved in a revolutionary attempt in 1961 led by the Minister of Defense , General Botelho Moniz . In 1970 he occupied the post of Commander of the Military Region of Angola where he overhauled the chief - command and was the first to try to establish a military agreement with UNITA against the MPLA and the FNLA . On 12 September 1972 he was called back to Portugal to occupy the post of Chief of the Armed Forces , replacing General Venâncio Deslandes . However he was replaced in March 1974 , a few days before the Carnation Revolution of 25 April 1974 , because he had refused to swear his loyalty to the President of the Council of Ministers Marcello Caetano in a public ceremony . After the Revolution , he was one of the seven military leaders who made up the National Salvation Junta . Between 25 April and 30 September he was the second in command of the Portuguese state behind António de Spínola . He assumed the Presidency of the Republic when named by the Junta after the resignation of Spínola on 30 September 1974 and occupied the post until 27 June 1976 when in the first Presidential election the Portuguese chose General Ramalho Eanes to succeed him . He received an honorary promotion to Field Marshal in 1982 . Personal . Gomes was one of eleven children of António José Gomes ( Chaves , Santo Estêvão – Lisbon , Socorro , 1 July 1922 ) and wife ( m . Chaves , 17 January 1901 ) and wife Idalina Júlia Monteiro da Costa ( Chaves , 27 May 1880 – Porto , 18 February 1967 )
Friedrich Manschott Vizefeldwebel Friedrich Manschott ( 1893 – 1917 ) was a World War I flying ace credited with 12 aerial victories . Manschott earned his flyer ' s badge on 10 August 1917 . His first assignment was to a reconnaissance unit , FA 203 . There he downed his first foe , a Farman , on 15 December 1916 . He was then transferred to a fighter unit , Jasta 7 . Between 5 January and 16 March , he shot down eleven more enemy . Immediately after he shot down his third balloon , on 16 March , he lost a combat to four Caudrons and was killed in action . References . " Above the Lines : The Aces and Fighter Units of the German Air Service , Naval Air Service and Flanders Marine Corps 1914 - 1918 " Norman L . R . Franks , " et al . " Grub Street , 1993 . ISBN 0 - 948817 - 73 - 9 , ISBN 978 - 0 - 948817 - 73 - 1 .
Régiment Royal Roussillon The Régiment Royal Roussillon was a French Army regiment active during the late 17th century and 18th century . It is principally known for its role in the Seven Years ' War , when it served in the North American theatre . History . The regiment was recruited in the regions of Perpignan , Roussillon and Catalonia . They served at the Battle of Fontenoy in 1745 during the War of the Austrian Succession . They then arrived in New France in May 1756 , and were originally posted in Montreal , with the exception of a detachment which was sent to Fort Carillon . In 1757 , the entire regiment was mobilised for action against Fort William Henry . After that victory , the regiment took part in the 1758 Battle of Carillon . They then went to Quebec City to defend the city . They participated in the battles of Montmorency , Plains of Abraham and Sainte - Foy .