naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
United States Army Medical Department Captains Career Course The United States Army Medical Department ( AMEDD ) Captains Career Course ( CCC ) is an Officer Advance Course ( OAC ) taught at Fort Sam Houston , Texas that provides graduate level leadership training for all six special officer branches ( corps ) in the AMEDD . The AMEDD Captains Career Course is designed to train officers to lead company or equivalent - sized organizations and serve successfully in U . S . Army staff positions . Graduates are prepared for subsequent assignments by learning the leader , tactical , and technical tasks , including the supporting knowledge and skills necessary to support joint operations across the full spectrum of military operations . History . In 1994 the AMEDD Director of Personnel raised the issue of a combined , all - corps AMEDD Officer Advance Course ( OAC ) to promote consistency in education for AMEDD officers competing for command positions . The AMEDD Center and School ( AMEDDC & S ) initiated the reengineered course in 1996 . The course consisted of a distance learning phase followed by ten weeks of resident training ( forty - five days all corps and one week for corps - specific training ) . In 2001 , the Commanding General of the AMEDDC & S at the time further reduced the length of the course to nine weeks of resident training ( forty - three days all corps and two days for corps - specific training ) . Organization . Academic Structure Administrative Structure Phases and Variations . The AMEDD Captains Career Course is organized into two phases . Phase I consisting of distributed learning ( dL ) that must be complete before moving on to the next phase . Phase II consists of a temporary duty ( TDY ) resident phase at Fort Sam Houston , Texas . Depending on which version of the course students are attending , Phase II can be up to nine weeks long .
John Stokes ( Medal of Honor ) John S . Stokes was a Chief Master - at - Arms in the United States Navy and a Medal of Honor recipient . He was born in New York on June 12 , 1871 and died February 14 , 1923 . He is buried in Arlington National Cemetery , Arlington , Virginia . His grave can be found in section 17 , lot 20184 . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Chief Master - at - Arms , U . S . Navy . Born : 12 June 1871 , New York , N . Y . Accredited to : New York . G . O . No . : 525 29 July 1899 . Citation : On board the U . S . S . New York off the coast of Jamaica , 31 March 1899 . Showing gallant conduct , Stokes jumped overboard and assisted in the rescue of Peter Mahoney , watertender , U . S . Navy .
Baherove Air Base Baherove Air Base ( , ; also transliterated as Bagarovo or Bagerovo ) is an air base in Baherove , Crimea , Ukraine . Located 3 km northwest of the village Baherove , 14 km northwest of town of Kerch . Airfield Baherove is " out - of - class " airport , which can accommodate aircraft of all types . From 1996 the airfield is not in use ( abandoned ) . History . Baherove Air Base was 71st ground Air Force that was established in the Crimean village of Baherove in accordance with the Resolution of the " Council of Ministers of USSR " on August 21 , 1947 with the aim of aviation security for air nuclear testing and refinement of technical means of delivering nuclear warheads , which are mainly at the time could only be used by aviation . The first atomic charges were designed for aerial bomb s with overall weight and dimensions characteristics allowing their use with long - range bomber Tu - 4 . For takeoff and landing of heavy bombers a runway was built in Baherove Air Base with width of 100 meters ( 328 feet ) and a length of . The runway was made from strong concrete and is still in excellent condition today . In 1998 , Air Force military unit , and college were disbanded , and the garrison fell into neglect with the entire infrastructure . The main highlight of the airfield was that the airfield was one of the most powerful of the three airstrips in USSR . Which was built under the project to create the space shuttle Buran .
Fairey Pintail The Fairey Pintail was a British single - engine floatplane fighter of the 1920s . While it was developed by Fairey as a reconnaissance fighter for the Royal Air Force , the only orders placed were for three for the Imperial Japanese Navy . Design and development . The Pintail was designed by F . Duncanson of Fairey Aviation to meet the requirements of the RAF Type XXI Specification , which was issued in 1919 for an amphibian reconnaissance fighter , competing with the Parnall Puffin . The Pintail was a two - bay biplane , fitted with twin floats , and with the upper wing in line with the pilot ' s eye line . In order to give a clear upwards field of view for the crew , the Pintail was fitted with an unusual tail unit , with the tailplane lying across the top of the rear fuselage and the rudder below the tailplane . The first prototype , the Pintail Mark I , flew on 7 July 1920 . The second prototype , the Pintail Mark II had a lengthened fuselage , while the third prototype , the Pintail Mark III had non - retractable wheels within the floats . While the Pintail was more capable as a fighter than the Possum , offering an excellent upwards field of view for the crew , it had poor downwards view for the pilot during landing . Operational history . While the Pintail was not adopted by the RAF , three examples , similar to the Mark III , were sold to the Imperial Japanese Navy . These aircraft , known as the Pintail IV had an increased wing gap so the upper wing was situated above the fuselage , improving the downwards view for the pilot . The first Pintail IV flew on 20 August 1924 .
Dardanelles Army The Dardanelles Army was formed in late 1915 and comprised the three army corps of the British Army operating at Gallipoli . It was created as a result of the reorganisation of headquarters when the second Mediterranean front opened at Salonika . Prior to this , all British ( and Dominion ) units in the Mediterranean came under GHQ of the Mediterranean Expeditionary Force . The Dardanelles Army was created to manage operations at Gallipoli while the Salonika Army managed operations at Salonika . Both armies came under the direction of the MEF , which was also responsible for the defence of Egypt . The Dardanelles Army was short - lived as , by the time of its creation , offensive operations at Gallipoli had ceased and plans for the evacuation were being made . For most of its existence , the Army was commanded by Lieutenant General William Birdwood . It comprised the British VIII Corps and IX Corps as well as the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps and the 1st Newfoundland Regiment .
Greek destroyer Psara ( D96 ) Psara ( ) was a Greek destroyer of the " Dardo " class , which served with the Hellenic Navy during the early stages of the Second World War . It was named after the Aegean island of Psara , which played an important role in the Greek War of Independence , and was the fourth ship to bear this name . She was constructed in Sestri Ponente , Italy , by Cantieri Odero , and commissioned by the Hellenic Navy in 1933 . After the outbreak of the Greco - Italian War , she participated in all three naval raids against Italian shipping in the Strait of Otranto ( 14 – 15 November 1940 , 15 – 16 December 1940 , and 4 – 5 January 1941 ) , and had significant anti - submarine activity . During the German invasion of Greece , she was attacked by German bomber aircraft on April 20 , 1941 and sunk in the Saronic Gulf near Megara , with 37 members of her crew as casualties .
HMS E41 HMS " E41 " was a British E class submarine built by Cammell Laird , Birkenhead . She was laid down on 26 July 1915 and was commissioned in February 1916 . Service history . HMS " E41 " collided with on the surface during exercises off Harwich on 15 August 1916 . Sixteen crewmembers were lost , but fifteen escaped including seven from the bottom . Six crewmembers trapped in the submarine as she sank were able to escape by waiting under the conning - tower until the air pressure building up as the submarine sank blew the hatch open and allowed them to float to the surface . Chief Petty Officer William Brown was left behind , but was eventually able to escape from the engine room after an hour and a half in the sunken submarine . HMS " E41 " was raised in September 1917 and was recommissioned . She was sold in Newcastle on 6 September 1922 .
William E . Hart William E . Hart ( 1843 – October 21 , 1874 ) was a Union Army soldier during the American Civil War . He received the Medal of Honor for gallantry during the Valley Campaigns of 1864 & 1865 . Hart was instrumental in the capture of Confederate cavalry raider Colonel Harry Gilmor on February 4 , 1865 . Hart enlisted in the Army from Rushville , New York in October 1861 , and mustered out with his regiment in June 1865 . Medal of Honor citation . “ The President of the United States of America , in the name of Congress , takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Private William E . Hart , United States Army , for extraordinary heroism on 1864 & 1865 , while serving with Company B , 8th New York Cavalry , in action at Shenandoah Valley , Virginia , for gallant conduct and services as scout in connection with capture of the guerrilla Harry Gilmore . ”
Artur Văitoianu Artur or Arthur Văitoianu ( 14 April 1864 , Izmail – 17 June 1956 ) was a Romania n general who served as a Prime Minister of Romania for about two months in 1919 ( September 29 - December 4 ) . During his mandate , the first elections of Greater Romania were held . Career . Born in Izmail ( in Bessarabia , now part of Ukraine ) , he rose through the ranks of the Romanian Army and , during the World War I Battle of Mărăşti , he commanded the Second Corps . A War and Interior Minister in Ion I . C . Brătianu ' s cabinet , he came to lead the executive upon the latter ' s resignation over the Allied Powers ' refusal to recognize the territorial awards promised to Romania upon its 1916 entry into the conflict ( on the basis of Romania having signed a separate peace with the Central Powers , the Treaty of Bucharest , in the previous year ) ; in the short hiatus , no Romanian authority was present at the signing of the Treaty of Saint - Germain with Austria . Văitoianu took office as Romanian troops were engaged in an expedition to Hungary , where they were fighting against the newly proclaimed " Hungarian Soviet Republic " . The Supreme War Council of Allied Powers gave Romania an 8 - day ultimatum to retreat its troops from Budapest to the provisional border settled by the Paris Peace Conference and to cease confiscation of Hungarian property , as well as to sign the peace with Austria and agree to guarantee minority rights throughout Greater Romania . Văitoianu ' s government refused to comply , and handed in its resignation on November 30 , leaving room for the bloc formed in Parliament by the Romanian National Party of Transylvania and the Peasants ' Party of the Regat to form the Alexandru Vaida - Voevod cabinet , one which soon agreed to the Allies ' demands . He was a high - ranking member of the National Liberal Party - Brătianu for much of his political career . Artur Văitoianu is buried in the World War I heroes ' crypt in Mărășești .
Fort São Sebastião The Fort of São Sebastião on the Island of Mozambique is the oldest complete fort still standing in sub - Saharan Africa . Construction by the Portuguese began in 1558 , and it took about fifty years to complete . Immediately beyond the fort is the recently restored Chapel of Nossa Senhora de Baluarte , built in 1522 , which is considered to be the oldest European building in the southern hemisphere . It is also one of the best examples of Manueline vaulted architecture in Mozambique .
Rufus King Garland , Jr . Rufus King Garland , Jr . ( May 22 , 1830 – December 12 , 1886 ) was a prominent Arkansas politician . He was born in Tipton County , Tennessee , the older brother of Augustus Hill Garland . He later moved to Arkansas and served in the $ 3 from 1858 to 1861 . He served in the Confederate States Army and represented the state in the Second Confederate Congress from 1864 to 1865 .
Ali Çetinkaya Ali Çetinkaya , also known as " Kel " Ali Bey ( 1878 — 21 February 1949 ) was an Ottoman Army officer and Turkish politician who served eight terms in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey , including a period in 1939 – 40 as his country ' s first Minister of Transport . He was born in Kara Hisâr - i Sâhib ( present day Afyonkarahisar ) as a son of Ahmed Efendi . He studied in the Bursa Military High School ( " Bursa Askerî İdadisi " ) . After graduating from military highschool , he entered the Ottoman Military Academy ( " Mekteb - i Füsûn - u Harbiyye - i Şâhâne " ) In 1898 he graduated academy and joined the Ottoman military as an Second Lieutenant ( " Mülâzım - ı Sani " ) . During World War I , he served for the army in the Caucasus and Galicia fronts . When the Greek forces were landing at Smyrna in May 15 , 1919 , he was a lieutenant colonel and the commander of 172nd Infantry Regiment stationed in the Aegean coastal town of Ayvalık . His regiment was under the command of the 56th Division of Hürrem Bey . Ali played a key role in the first stage of the Greco - Turkish War of 1919 – 1922 , starting with the opening battle . He was briefly able to hold back the advance into the city of Greek occupation forces . His action is considered to mark the first shots fired by regular forces in the 1919 – 22 Greco - Turkish War , although there were earlier confrontations in which irregular militias participated , including the battle involving Hasan Tahsin in İzmir , as well as actions in Urla and Ödemiş . After the war , Ali Çetinkaya was elected to Turkish Grand National Assembly for eight successive terms and served until 1942 , holding ministerial posts in six different governments , including , with the formation of a Ministry of Transport , becoming Turkey ' s first Minister of Transport . Ali Cetinkaya died in Istanbul in the year of his 71st birthday .
Brian Paddon Group Captain Brian Paddon DSO ( born 24 August 1908 ) , was a Royal Air Force pilot who became a Prisoner of War and successfully escaped from Colditz Castle during the Second World War Early life . Paddon was born in Carshalton , Surrey the son of the Reverend Charles Salmon Paddon and his wife Nellie Symington Paddon . In the 1911 Census of Redruth in Cornwall Paddon aged two is living with his parents at Lannarth Vicarge . Royal Air Force Service . Paddon joined the RAF on a short service commission as a Pilot Officer ( on probation ) in June 1929 . He obtained his Royal Aero Club Aviator ' s Licence # 10796 on 3 September 1932 . He was shot down flying a Bristol Blenheim light bomber of No . 40 Squadron RAF during an attack at St - Valery on 6 June 1940 as part of the Battle of France . He was captured and became a Prisoner of War . Prisoner of War . After passing through the interrogation and transit camp of Dulag luft he was first sent to Oflag IX - A / H at Spangenberg before shortly afterwards leaving for Stalag Luft I at Barth , arriving there on 12 July 1940 , where he became the Senior British Officer . After several escape attempts from various camps , he was sent to Oflag IV - C at Colditz Castle arriving there on 14 May 1941 with three other officers including Airey Neave . After several more attempts to escape , on 11 June 1942 , he was sent to a Court - martial at Stalag XX - A for insulting a German officer during one of his previous escape attempts . However , he managed to escape from his cell , and with the aid of other British Prisoners of War , left the camp with a work party , slipped away and travelled to Danzig . He stowed away on a Swedish ship and successfully reached neutral Sweden on 18 June . He returned to the UK on 6 August 1942 . He was awarded the Distinguished Service Order and promoted to Group Captain . Paddon had married Sheila Mary Mansell in 1935 but she died in Malta on 23 September 1939 . He married again in 1948 to Anita Williams , they had a daughter born in Southern Rhodesia in 1953 . Paddon retired from service on 10 November 1950 . He seems to have died in retirement in Rhodesia in the 1960 ' s ( http : / / www . flightglobal . com / pdfarchive / view / 1969 / 1969 % 20 - % 203149 . html ) .
Robert B . Murrett Vice Admiral Robert B . Murrett was the fourth Director of the National Geospatial - Intelligence Agency , from 7 July 2006 through July 2010 . In 2011 , Murrett joined the Institute for National Security and Counterterrorism at Syracuse University where he now serves as deputy director . He is also a faculty member of the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs . Military career . Following his commissioning into the United States Navy , Murrett was assigned as an afloat intelligence officer , including Mediterranean , North Atlantic , and western Pacific deployments aboard " Kitty Hawk " , " America " , and " Independence " Following assignment to the Defense Intelligence College in 1980 , Murrett was detailed to the Chief of Naval Operations Intelligence Plot ( OP - 009U ) as a watch stander and briefing officer for Navy civilian and military leaders . From 1983 to 1985 , he served as Assistant Intelligence Officer for Commander , Second Fleet . He participated in deployments to the North Atlantic , the European theater , and Caribbean aboard " Mount Whitney " and " Nassau " . Between 1986 and 1989 , Murrett was assigned as Assistant Naval Attaché to the U . S . Embassy in Oslo , Norway . In 1989 , Murrett reported to Commander in Chief , U . S . Pacific Fleet , where he was assigned as Operational Intelligence Officer . From 1992 to 1995 , he served as Assistant Chief of Staff , Intelligence for Commander , Carrier Group Eight , and deployed to the European and Central Command theaters aboard " Theodore Roosevelt " . Murrett was also assigned as J2 CJTF 120 aboard " Wasp " for operations in the Caribbean . Between 1995 and 1997 , Murrett was Assistant Chief of Staff , Intelligence for Commander , Second Fleet and served concurrently as N2 for NATO ' s Striking Fleet Atlantic and as J2 for U . S . Atlantic Command ' s CJTF 120 . From June 1997 until September 1998 , he was assigned to the Chief of Naval Operations Staff as Executive Assistant to the Director of Naval Intelligence . Murrett was then assigned as Director , Intelligence Directorate , Office of Naval Intelligence in September 1998 . Murrett assumed the duties of Commander , Atlantic Intelligence Command ( AIC ) on 12 August 1999 . He was responsible for the transition of AIC to Joint Forces Intelligence Command in October 1999 . Murrett served as the Director for Intelligence , U . S . Joint Forces Command , from 10 August 2000 through 25 January 2002 . From 31 January 2002 through March 2005 , Murrett was assigned as the Vice Director for Intelligence , J2 , on the Joint Staff . He served as the Director of Naval Intelligence from 1 April 2005 to 7 July 2006 , when he became the director for the National Geospatial - Intelligence Agency . Education and training . Murrett received his bachelor ' s degree in history from the University at Buffalo in 1975 , and master ’ s degrees in government and strategic intelligence from Georgetown University and the Defense Intelligence College , respectively . " This article contains information from the United States Federal Government and is in the public domain .
Tawfiq Bay Tawfiq Bay , or Sayyid Ahmad Tawfiq Bay Sharif Efendi ( Tevfik Pasha ) , ( ) was a Syrian Arab traveler who had been in the service of King Ibn Saud of Saudi Arabia , eventually traveling to Xinjiang , Republic of China , in 1932 . He was deported by the Chinese Muslim Daotai Ma Shaowu . On August 26 he arrived at Kashgar oases . He joined the Uighur and Kirghiz Turkic Muslim fighters of the First East Turkestan Republic , who were fighting against the Chinese Muslim forces of the 36th Division ( National Revolutionary Army ) , who were loyal to the Republic of China government . Tawfiq was a Pan Islamist . The Turkic armies were led by Osman Ali , Abdullah Bughra , Nur Ahmad Jan Bughra , and Muhammad Amin Bughra . Tawfiq Bay was given command of an army of Turkic fighters . The Chinese Muslim General Ma Zhancang beat off the Turkic Muslims led by Tawfiq and Osman with ease at Kashgar New City , and inflicted severe casualties on the Turkic troops . On September 26 , 1933 , Tawfiq Bay led an assault against the Chinese Muslims in Kashgar New City . Ma Zhancang ' s troops repulsed the attack , inflicting heavy casualties , and Tawfiq Bay was severely wounded in the stomach , and retired from fighting . After Ma Zhancang ' s troops completely defeated and exterminated the First East Turkestan Republic in 1934 , Tawfiq fled to Afghanistan . There , he made contact with the Japanese Ambassador Kitada Masamoto . He also visited Japan temporarily .
32nd Marines Brigade ( Greece ) The 32nd Marines Brigade ( ) , " 32 TAX PN - 32 Taxiarhia Pezonavton " Moravas " " , is the Marines unit of Greece . They are based at the port town of Volos in Thessaly , and are intended for amphibious operations among the numerous small islands off the Greek coast . Unlike other countries , the Greek Marines form part of the Army , while the landing craft and naval equipment are provided by the Hellenic Navy . History . The unit traces its ancestry to the 32nd Infantry Regiment , formed in Preveza in 1919 , then belonging to the VIII Infantry Division . It took part in the Greco - Turkish War and later in the Greco - Italian War during the Second World War . After the occupation of Greece by the Germans , it was disbanded . In 1959 the Regiment was raised anew as the 132nd Light Infantry Regiment and moved to Attica as a reserve unit , but in 1967 was reorganized as a Marines unit under the name 32nd Marines Regiment . In January 1988 , after the disbandment of the unified III Special Forces Division , the unit was enlarged to brigade size . It is currently placed under the II Army Corps as part of the Greek Rapid Reaction Force . The 32nd Marines Brigade was established in 1988 after the reorganization of the Special Forces Command . Uniform and Unit Insignia . All Marines wear the standard - issue " Greek Lizard " camouflage BDUs of the Hellenic Army . Members of the 32nd Marines Brigade originally wore the blue beret , but this was changed to the green beret in 2001 because it is special operations unit and blue beret was issued to regular infantry units . The unit insignia depicts the Argo , the ship of Jason and the Argonauts , and is representative of the first recorded Greek marine expedition . Brigade HQ is based at Volos , near the ancient Thessalian port city of Iolcos , from where the Argonauts embarked on their mission to retrieve the Golden Fleece . The unit flash is emblazoned with ΔΥΝΑΜΕΙΣ ΠΕΖΟΝΑΥΤΩΝ ( Marine Forces ) . The unit motto is Courage Is Necessary ( - " Tharsein Hri " ) , attributed to the Goddess Athena , through the mouth of Odysseus , as words of encouragement to the Greek forces besieging the city of Troy . Structure . 32nd Marines Brigade " Moravas " in Volos , Thessaly .