naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
960th Airborne Air Control Squadron The 960th Airborne Air Control Squadron ( 960 AACS ) is part of the 552d Air Control Wing at Tinker Air Force Base , Oklahoma . It operates the E - 3 Sentry aircraft conducting airborne command and control missions . Mission . Provide the Combat Air Force with airborne systems and personnel for surveillance , warning and control of strategic , tactical , and special mission forces . History . Established as a pre - World War II B - 17 Flying Fortress bomber squadron , activated at Fort Douglas , Utah in January 1941 . After training , was assigned to Gieger Field , Washington as part of the Army Air Corps Northwest Air District in July . After the Pearl Harbor Attack , the squadron initially flew antisubmarine patrols along the Northwest Pacific Coastline . Reassigned to II Bomber Command at Davis - Monthan Field , Arizona in February 1942 where the parent group became a B - 17 Operational Training ( OTU ) unit for newly formed heavy bomb groups ; operated as a training squadron for new and later replacement bomber crew members . Inactivated on 1 April 1944 with the end of heavy bomber training . B - 29 Superfortress operations against Japan . Re - designated on 1 April 1944 as a B - 29 Superfortress Very Heavy bombardment squadron . When training was completed moved to North Field Guam in the Mariana Islands of the Central Pacific Area in January 1945 and assigned to XXI Bomber Command , Twentieth Air Force . It ' s mission was the strategic bombardment of the Japanese Home Islands and the destruction of its war - making capability . Flew " shakedown " missions against Japanese targets on Moen Island , Truk , and other points in the Carolines and Marianas . The squadron began combat missions over Japan on 25 February 1945 with a firebombing mission over Northeast Tokyo . The squadron continued to participate in wide area firebombing attack , but the first ten - day blitz resulting in the Army Air Forces running out of incendiary bombs . Until then the squadron flew conventional strategic bombing missions using high explosive bombs . The squadron continued attacking urban areas with incendiary raids until the end of the war in August 1945 , attacking major Japanese cities , causing massive destruction of urbanized areas . Also conducted raids against strategic objectives , bombing aircraft factories , chemical plants , oil refineries , and other targets in Japan . The squadron flew its last combat missions on 14 August when hostilities ended . Afterwards , its B 29s carried relief supplies to Allied prisoner of war camps in Japan and Manchuria Squadron remained in Western Pacific , although largely demobilized in the fall of 1945 . Some aircraft scrapped on Tinian ; others flown to storage depots in the United States . Inactivated as part of Army Service forces at the end of 1945 . Air Defense Command . It provided early warning radar surveillance along the East Coast of the United States from , 1955 - 1969 . It supported two deployed rotating aircraft with crews in Iceland to provide early detection of Soviet aircraft flying between Iceland and Greenland from , 1979 - 1992 .
Salm - Horstmar Salm - Horstmar was a short - lived Napoleonic County in far northern North Rhine - Westphalia , Germany , located around Horstmar , to the northeast of Münster . It was created in 1803 for Wild - and Rhinegrave Frederick Charles Augustus of Salm - Grumbach following the loss of Grumbach and other territories west of the Rhine to France . It was mediatised to the Kingdom of Prussia in 1813 and the Wild - and Rhinegrave was awarded a princely title within Prussia three years later .
Sagramental The Sagramental ( Catalan : literally " sacramental " ) was a type of paramilitary organization native to Catalonia , appearing in the Middle Ages . They were mutual - protection agreements , made under oath and thus called " sacramental . " Though they were institutionalised during the reign of Jaume I , they had already been legislated in writing during the 11th century . In Catalonia , the text " Princeps namque " ' established the requirement that every man participate in the national defense in the event of external threat . The participants were summoned , in times of peril , by bonfires lit on hilltops ( similar to the Spanish " Hueste s " ) , or by the sound of the horn , trumpet , or bells . By the 16th century , other forms of defense began to overtake the Sagramental .
615th Contingency Response Wing The 615th Contingency Response Wing , redesignated from the 615th Air Mobility Operations Group on April 11 , 2005 , was one of two Contingency Response Wings ( CRW ) assigned to the U . S . Air Force ' s Air Mobility Command . Headquartered at Travis Air Force Base , California , the primary mission was to employ rapidly deployable cross - functional teams to quickly open forward airbases in an expeditionary environment . The " 615th CRW " reported to the 15th Expeditionary Mobility Task Force at Travis Air Force Base in California . The 615th CRW included the 570th Contingency Response Group , the 571st Contingency Response Group , the 572nd Contingency Response Group , and the 615th Contingency Operations Support Group . In 2011 , the 615th CRW opened an air base for the first time in an undisclosed location in Southwest Asia . The base was previously closed . The 615th Contingency Response Wing was inactivated on May 29 , 2012 . Command of its contingency response and operations support groups was transferred to the 621st Contingency Response Wing at Joint Base McGuire - Dix - Lakehurst in New Jersey . Mission . The 615th Contingency Response Wing is one of two Contingency Response Wings ( CRW ) assigned to the Air Force ’ s Air Mobility Command . Headquartered at Travis Air Force Base ( AFB ) , California , the CRW ’ s primary mission is to employ rapidly deployable cross - functional teams to quickly open forward airbases in an expeditionary environment to meet combatant commanders ’ needs . The 615th CRW reports to the 15th Expeditionary Mobility Task Force at Travis AFB , CA . The 615th CRW opens forward bases and extends existing AMC infrastructure via rapid forward deployment capabilities , and presents core airbase operating forces to war - fighting combatant commanders to meet the nation ’ s National Security requirements . The 615th CRW employs mission - ready airfield assessment teams , airfield operations , command and control , aerial port , and aircraft maintenance personnel , as well as airlift , weather , medical , intelligence , air traffic control , security forces , finance , fuels , supply and contracting personnel to project and sustain forces worldwide . With an assigned military and civilian work force of more than 650 personnel , the 615th CRW is composed of three Contingency Response Groups , a Global Support Squadron and a command staff . The 615th CRW commander may deploy as the Director of Mobility Forces , a Joint Task Force Commander , or a Joint Forces Air Component Commander to rapidly establish air mobility operations in support of contingency efforts , humanitarian operations and combined , joint , and USAF exercises .
Adolphe Charles Le Flô Adolphe Emmanuel Charles Le Flô ( 2 November 1804 , Lesneven , Finistère – 16 November 1887 , Morlaix ) was a French Army general and politician . Life . He left Saint - Cyr in 1825 . After serving in Constantine , Algeria , he became colonel in 20 October 1844 , and brigadier general in 1848 . He was minister plenipotentiary to Russia , in 1848 . In April 1848 he was elected deputy from Finistère to the Constituent Assembly , he was reelected in May 1849 to the Legislative Assembly he became quaestor . He fought the policy of the Napoleon III of France , which caused him to be banned after the coup of 2 December 1851 . He took refuge in Jersey where he met Victor Hugo . He won the friendship of the Czar of Russia . He returned to France in 1857 . In 1870 , after the proclamation of the Third Republic , he became Minister of War in the Government of National Defense and appointed Major General . He was minister of the war on 19 February 1871 , in the Thiers government , but resigned in June 1871 , after the siege of Paris and the Bloody Week of the Paris Commune . He was elected deputy of Brittany from 1871 to 1876 . He was appointed ambassador to St . Petersburg from 1871 to 1879 and used his relationship with them to neutralize the aggressive policy of Germany in 1875 . He was promoted Grand Officer in the Legion of Honor . He has a statue in Lesneven , by Cyprian Godebski .
Quartinus Quartinus ( died 235 ) was a Roman usurper . After the death of Alexander Severus and the usurpation of Maximinus Thrax a company of archers from Osrhoene , in Mesopotamia , proclaimed Quartinus , a former provincial governor and friend of Alexander , emperor , purportedly against his own will . Those archers were led by Macedo and claimed to want revenge for Alexander ' s death . Quartinus himself was dismissed from the army by Maximinus after Alexander ' s death . But later , Macedo betrayed Quartinus , killed him , and presented his head to Maximinus . Maximinus had Macedo executed nevertheless . Quartinus story was written down by historian Herodianus . No other independent source mentions him , however , and thus some scholars believe Quartinus is purely an invention of Herodianus .
TRV Tailor ( 803 ) TRV " Tailor " ( 803 ) was a Torpedo Recovery Vessel operated by the Royal Australian Navy ( RAN ) until 1988 . She was constructed by the Williamstown Dockyard . Designated as TRV 255 , she was renamed TRV 803 " Tailor " on 6 November 1982 . " Tailor " spent her RAN career as a tender at Jervis Bay until sold in 1988 . " Tailor " is now operated by Defence Maritime Services under contract to the Royal Australian Navy and is based at .
Friedrichshafen FF . 64 The Friedrichshafen FF . 64 was a German two - seat biplane floatplane of the 1910s produced by Flugzeugbau Friedrichshafen . Development and design . The FF . 64 was a two - seat biplane powered by a Mercedes D . III inline piston engine . The aircraft had folding wings as they were intended for operation from Navy ships on patrol / reconnaissance duties . Only three aircraft were built .
XM395 Precision Guided Mortar Munition The XM395 Precision Guided Mortar Munition ( PGMM ) is a 120 mm guided mortar round under development by Alliant Techsystems . Design . The mortar round has no moving parts and maneuvers itself to the target by means of embedded thruster motors . The guidance system shares the same Distributed Aperture Semi - Active Laser Seeker ( DASALS ) technology as the BAE Systems APKWS II rocket system . The most recent XM395 munition consist of a GPS - guided kit fitted to standard 120 mm smooth bore mortar rounds , that includes the fitting of a nose and tail subsystem containing the maneuvering parts .
Varanes ( consul 410 ) Varanes ( " floruit " 393 – 410 ) was a politician and general of the Western and Eastern Roman Empire s . Biography . His name suggests a Persian origin . In 393 , Varanes was at the court in Constantinople . He probably followed Emperor Theodosius I in the West in 394 , in his war against usurper Eugenius , and remained there , after Theodosius ' death , under his son and successor Honorius . In 408 , after the death of Stilicho ( August 22 ) , he was appointed " Magister peditum " , but a little later his office was given to the " Magister equitum " Turpilio . The following year he was again in Constantinople , where he probably had received the office of " Magister militum praesentalis " ; on this occasion , he suppressed a popular revolt caused by a food shortage with the collaboration of Arsacius and Synesius . He was appointed Consul for the year 410 , without colleague . That year Rome was besieged by the Visigoths of Alaric I , who would eventually sack the city ; the usurper Priscus Attalus chose Tertullus as consul , but neither the Western Emperor Honorius , nor the Eastern court of Theodosius II recognised him .
HMS Leopard ( F14 ) HMS " Leopard " ( F14 ) , was a " Leopard " - class Type 41 anti aircraft frigate of the British Royal Navy , named after the leopard . " Leopard " was built at Portsmouth dockyard at a cost of £3 , 545 , 000 . She was launched on 23 May 1955 and commissioned on 30 September 1958 . Service . The ship , first commanded by Commander R . G . Gaunt , was to serve in the South Atlantic and South America upon commission . In 1961 , " Leopard " sailed for the island of Tristan da Cunha after a volcanic eruption . Her crew assisted in the relief effort , as well as the recovery of personal belongings left behind by the island ' s inhabitants . In 1963 , " Leopard " suffered serious damage when she collided with the South African minesweeper " Pietermaritzburg " during exercises off Cape Point . In February 1966 she commissioned for the fourth time and in August 1966 sailed for the Far East where she spent a busy year of exercises . In 1968 , she was diverted to Bermuda in response to civil unrest . In the same year she took part in Portmouth ' Navy Days ' and completed her fourth commission in that year . During Britain ' s fishing dispute with Iceland in 1973 , " Leopard " was accused by Iceland of threatening to fire on the patrol ship " Ægir " . The British government refuted the claims , accusing the Icelandic ship of trying to cut the trawling wires of the German fishing vessels " Teutonia " and " Dusseldorf " , and of firing several shots . The government further stated that " Leopard " had only warned the " Ægir " that she would fire back if more shots were fired . " Leopard " provided further support for British trawlers during another fishing dispute with Iceland in 1975 . She was scrapped at Dartford in 1977 .
Joseph Wallace Oman Joseph Wallace Oman ( 1864 – 1941 ) was a Rear Admiral in the United States Navy and veteran of the Spanish – American War , the Philippine – American War , and World War I . He is a recipient of the Navy Cross . He was also the Governor of the United States Virgin Islands from 1919 to 1921 . Biography . Oman was born in Lightstreet , Pennsylvania . He entered the United States Naval Academy in 1882 and graduated 4th in his class of 1886 . He was commissioned as an Ensign in 1888 and promoted to Lieutenant , Junior Grade in 1896 . During the Philippine – American War , he commanded the gunboat . In 1909 , he was promoted to Commander . He was promoted to Captain of the Boston Navy Yard in 1914 and served there until 1914 . In July 1917 , Captain Oman was given command of the former German ship , the SS " Vaterland " , now claimed by the United States . The " Vaterland " was in 1914 the largest passenger ship in the world and by the war it was still one of the largest . Two months later , the ship was re - christened as the USS " Leviathan " and was used as a troop transport . During the war , Captain Oman successfully avoided submarine patrols , despite the vessel ' s huge size , and managed to deliver nearly 120 , 000 American troops before the end of the war . For these efforts , Oman was awarded the Navy Cross and promoted to Rear Admiral in 1918 . From 1919 until his retirement from the Navy in 1921 , Oman served as the military Governor of the United States Virgin Islands . He is credited as having one of the most efficiently running of the early colonial governments and the island prospered , largely thanks to exports of rum . Following his retirement , he eventually moved to London , where he died in 1941 .
Army Training Centres The Army Training Centres ( ) , together with the Army Training Schools ( " Schulen des Heeres " ) , form the training establishments of the German Army within the " Bundeswehr " . They are subordinated to the German Army Office ( " Heeresamt " ) . Several are not ( exclusively ) charged with training , but are also support establishments that , e . g . are responsible for Army logistics or the maintenance and operations of training facilities , including the military training areas . The distinction between training centres and schools or arms schools in the Army is sometimes blurred . For example , many centres that are charged with basic and continuation training for an arm or service are run by a general who is the head of arm , such as the General of the Armoured Corps ( " General der Panzertruppen " ) . The individual Army Training Centres are :
Rudolf Batz Rudolf Batz ( 10 November 1903 – 8 February 1961 ) was an SS Sturmbannführer . From 1 July to 4 November 1941 he was the leader of Einsatzkommando 2 and as such was responsible , along with others , for the mass murder of Jews in the Baltic states . Life . Batz was born in Bad Langensalza in Thuringia . After a course of studies in jurisprudence at the University of Göttingen , he joined the Nazi party on 1 May 1933 . On 10 December 1935 he joined the Nazi SS . By 1938 , he was a high ranking government official , and was promoted in 1940 to the rank of Sturmbannführer , roughly equivalent to major . In 1942 he was promoted to the rank of Obersturmbannführer , roughley equivalent to lieutenant colonel . At the beginning of the German invasion of the Soviet Union he was the leader of a unit of about 40 men known as Einsatzkommando 2 and thus became responsible for overseeing the mass murder of the Jews of the Baltic states . In 1943 , Batz became KdS ( Kommandeur der Sicherheitspolizei ) in Cracow and shortly after that became the head of the Gestapo in Hannover . After the war , Batz lived unrecognized for a long time in West Germany . In 1961 he was arrested and committed suicide while in custody awaiting trial .
Helen Gwynne - Vaughan Dame Helen Charlotte Isabella Gwynne - Vaughan , GBE ( née Fraser ; 21 January 1879 – 26 August 1967 ) was a prominent English botanist and mycologist . She was educated at Cheltenham Ladies ' College and King ' s College London , and she also studied under Margaret Jane Benson , head of the Department of Botany at Royal Holloway College . In 1909 , she was named head of the botany department at Birkbeck College in London . In 1911 she married David Thomas Gwynne - Vaughan , who died four years later . In 1917 , she was appointed Controller of the Women ' s Army Auxiliary Corps in France , alongside Mona Chalmers - Watson , Chief Controller of the WAAC in London For her service she became the first woman to receive a military CBE in 1918 . She served as Commandant of the Women ' s Royal Air Force ( WRAF ) from September 1918 until December 1919 . She received her DBE in 1919 . In 1921 , she became a professor at Birkbeck College and continued her studies on fungi genetics as well as becoming involved in politics . In 1929 , she was elevated to GBE . She was also active in Girl Guides and was honoured with the Silver Fish . In 1930 , Gwynne - Vaughan chaired the Guides ' Sixth World Conference . At this conference , the constitution of the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts was agreed and Olave Baden - Powell was unaminiously voted World Chief Guide . Gwynne - Vaughan was first Chief Controller of the Auxiliary Territorial Service from 1939 - 41 . She returned to Birkbeck and retired as Professor Emeritus in 1944 .
Gustaf Otto Douglas Count Gustaf ( also Gustav ) Otto Douglas ( 1687 – 1771 ) was a Swedish mercenary , grandson of Robert Douglas , Count of Skenninge . He was captured by Russia ns during the Battle of Poltava . He was eventually employed by the Russian army during the Great Northern War , and in 1717 was placed in charge of the occupation of Finland . While resident in Turku , Douglas is reputed to have killed a Russian attendant during festivities of some kind . After being sentenced to imprisonment , Douglas bought his freedom with the lives of two hundred Finns , followed by the same number of horses , one from each of the families of these men . Douglas is believed to have made several inhumane pronouncements on the scorched earth policy he employed during the occupation of Finland . By making the land uninhabited and uninhabitable , he sought to leave nothing for his former employers the Swedes to retake . He is generally believed to have been a more cruel and sadistic figure even than his Russian superiors , and bears comparison with Kurtz of Joseph Conrad ' s " Heart of Darkness " , particularly when one considers the 10 , 000 slaves estimated to have been taken to Russia from Finland during the Greater Wrath .
Emmer Bowen Emmer Bowen ( October 10 , 1830 – December 26 , 1912 ) was a Union Army soldier during the American Civil War . He received the Medal of Honor for gallantry during the Siege of Vicksburg on May 22 , 1863 . Bowen joined the 127th Illinois Infantry in August 1862 , and was transferred to the Invalid Corps the following year . Union assault . On May 22 , 1863 , General Ulysses S . Grant ordered an assault on the Confederate heights at Vicksburg , Mississippi . The plan called for a storming party of volunteers to build a bridge across a moat and plant scaling ladders against the enemy embankment in advance of the main attack . The volunteers knew the odds were against survival and the mission was called , in nineteenth century vernacular , a " forlorn hope " . Only single men were accepted as volunteers and even then , twice as many men as needed came forward and were turned away . The assault began in the early morning following a naval bombardment . The Union soldiers came under enemy fire immediately and were pinned down in the ditch they were to cross . Despite repeated attacks by the main Union body , the men of the forlorn hope were unable to retreat until nightfall . Of the 150 men in the storming party , nearly half were killed . Seventy - nine of the survivors were awarded the Medal of Honor . Medal of Honor citation . For gallantry in the charge of the volunteer storming party on 22 May 1863 .
Stallings Air Base Stallings Air Base was a United States Air Force base operational from 1944 to 1957 . It later reopened as Kinston Airport and is now known as Kinston Regional Jetport . History . Stallings Air Base originally was built in 1944 by the United States Navy . It opened in October as a United States Marine Corps flying training airfield known as Marine Corps Auxiliary Airfield Kinston , being an auxiliary field to Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point . Construction involved building runways and several aircraft hangars , with three concrete runways , several taxiways , a large parking apron and a control tower . Buildings were ultimately utilitarian and quickly assembled . Most base buildings , not meant for long - term use , were constructed of temporary or semi - permanent materials . Although some hangars had steel frames and the occasional brick or tile brick building could be seen , most support buildings sat on concrete foundations but were of frame construction clad in little more than plywood and tarpaper . Naval Aviation Cadets received V - 5 flight training along with basic flying indoctrination at the airfield until the facility was closed on 31 October 1945 . As a result of the Cold War and the expansion of the United States Air Force , Kinston Air Base was reopened on 17 October 1950 by the USAF Air Training Command , as a contract flying training school . The 3308th Flying Training Squadron ( Contract Flying ) was the operational training unit at the base , with ground and flight training being supplied by the Serv - Air Aviation Corporation . Training at Kinston began on 17 October 1951 . In May 1952 , Air Training Command renamed Kinston Airfield as Stallings Air Base in memory of Kinston natives Lt Bruce Stallings , a P - 51 Mustang pilot killed in March 1945 , and his brother , Lt Harry Stallings , a B - 29 Superfortress navigator killed in April 1945 . The base conducted flying training and contract flying training initially with Link T - 8 and T - 18 trainers , later being upgraded to Beechcraft T - 34 Mentor and North American T - 28 Trojan aircraft . In April 1957 , ATC proposed that the contract training at Stallings AB be closed . This recommendation was approved in September and on 1 October flying training ended at Stallings AB . The base was formally inactivated on 27 November 1957 .