naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Paul David Manson Lieutenant - General Paul David Manson , OC , CMM , CD ( born August 20 , 1934 ) is a retired Canadian Forces officer , fighter pilot and businessman . Education . He graduated from the Royal Military College of Canada in Kingston , Ontario in 1956 , student # 3528 . Military service . Manson joined the Royal Canadian Air Force in 1952 and graduated from Royal Military College of Canada in 1956 . He received his " wings " in 1957 and , as a junior officer , served as a fighter pilot in Germany and Canada . He served as Commanding Officer of 441 Tactical Fighter Squadron before becoming program manager of the New Fighter Aircraft project ( which led to the selection of the CF - 18 Hornet ) in 1977 . He went on to be Commander 1 Canadian Air Group in 1980 , Commander , Air Command in 1983 and Deputy Minister in the Department of National Defence in 1985 . His last appointment was as Chief of the Defence Staff in 1986 before retiring in 1989 . In retirement he was the chairman of Lockheed Martin Canada . Honours . In 1981 , he was made a Commander of the Order of Military Merit . In 2002 , he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada for being " an exemplary and inspirational military leader , business executive and volunteer " and for having " served his country with honour and distinction " . He was a recipient of the Vimy Award , which recognizes a Canadian who has made a significant and outstanding contribution to the defence and security of our nation and the preservation of our democratic values . In 2009 , Manson was added to the wall of honour at the Royal Military College of Canada . Controversy . In January 2011 Manson , along with retired Lieutenant - General Angus Watt , wrote a vigorous defence of Canada ' s proposed purchase of the Lockheed Martin F - 35 Lightning II for the media , entitled " The truth about those jets " . In the article Manson indicated that he was a former Chief of Defence Staff but neglected to mention his former chairmanship of Lockheed Martin Canada , a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin , the F - 35 ' s manufacturer . Steven Staples , President of the Rideau Institute , in pointing this relationship out said " While this fact in no way disqualifies the generals from sharing their opinion , it is an important truth about the F - 35 debate that the stealth fighters ' strongest backers are the military and the aerospace companies . In fact , it ' s getting awfully hard to tell them apart . " In April 2011 the Ottawa Citizen published a letter written by Manson in which he clarifies that he was Chairman of Lockheed Martin in 1996 - 1997 as the result of the company ' s acquisition of Loral Canada .
List of United Nations peacekeeping missions This is a list of UN peacekeeping missions since the United Nations was founded in 1945 , organized by region , with the dates of deployment , the name of the related conflict , and the name of the UN operation . Peacekeeping , as defined by the United Nations , is a way to help countries torn by conflict create conditions for sustainable peace . UN peacekeepers — soldiers and military officers , civilian police officers and civilian personnel from many countries — monitor and observe peace processes that emerge in post - conflict situations and assist ex - combatants in implementing the peace agreements they have signed . Such assistance comes in many forms , including confidence - building measures , power - sharing arrangements , electoral support , strengthening the rule of law , and economic and social development . All operations must include the resolution of conflicts through the use of force to be considered valid under the charter of the United Nations . The Charter of the United Nations gives the Security Council the power and responsibility to take collective action to maintain international peace and security . For this reason , the international community usually looks to the Security Council to authorize peacekeeping operations . Most of these operations are established and implemented by the United Nations itself with troops serving under UN operational command . In other cases , where direct UN involvement is not considered appropriate or feasible , the Council authorizes regional organizations such as the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation , the Economic Community of West African States or coalitions of willing countries to implement certain peacekeeping or peace enforcement functions . In modern times , peacekeeping operations have evolved into many different functions , including diplomatic relations with other countries , international bodies of justice ( such as the International Criminal Court ) , and eliminating problems such as landmines that can lead to new incidents of fighting .
Pavel Yengalychev Pavel Yengalychev or Engalytshev ( ) ( 1864 – 1944 Lausanne ) was a Russia n prince and general . He was a member of the noble Engalychev family . From 1894 until 1901 he was the Russian military attaché in Imperial Germany . He was then an observer at the German expeditionary corps during the Boxer Rebellion in Imperial China . He was the last commander of the Warsaw Military District and the last Governor - general of Warsaw before the Russians were forced to retreated from Privislinsky Krai during the First World War . During the Russian Civil War he supported the White movement , and emigrated after the Red Army victory . His wife was Marguerite Alexeevna Stenbock - Fermor ( 1870 - 1942 ? Lausanne ) .
Military district ( Russian Empire ) In the Imperial Russian Army , a military district ( , " voyenny okrug " ) was a territorial association of military unit s , formation s , military school s , and various local military establishments . This territorial division type was utilized to provide a more efficient management of army units , their training and other operations activities related to combat readiness . History . In the Imperial Russian Army , military districts were first formed by Dmitry Milyutin in 1862 – 64 to replace the pre - existing Military Inspectorate s . The military districts were organised to include civilian administration regions of gubernya s and uyezd s . By 1892 there were 13 Military Districts in the Russian Empire , and one region with the status of a military district : During the World War I the remnants of occupied Vilno Military District were organized into two districts : Dvina and Minsk . The Commander of the military district was named Commanding troops of ( name ) military district ( in the Petersburg military district - Commander - in - Chief who was the Tsar ) , with all troops , military institution s and military rank s of the military region subordinated to them . In some regions the military district commander was simultaneously the local Governor - General . Control of military district included the military - district council and functional district staff and the administrations of artillery , engineers , commissariat and military medical service . However by the beginning of the First World War there were 12 military districts remaining : Dvinsk , Irkutsk , Caucasus , Kazan , Kiev , Minsk , Moscow , Odessa , Omsk , Petrograd , Amur and Turkestan .
Wind Corrected Munitions Dispenser The Wind Corrected Munitions Dispenser system is a US tail kit for use with the TMD ( Tactical Munitions Dispenser ) family of cluster bomb s to convert them to precision - guided weapon s . In 1997 the United States Air Force issued contracts to complete development and begin production of the WCMD , planning to modify 40 , 000 tactical munitions dispensers at a cost of US $ 8 , 937 per unit . The CBU - 97 Sensor Fuzed Weapon when fitted with the WCMD is known as the CBU - 105 ; this anti - armor weapon was deployed but not used during Operation Allied Force in the Kosovo War , and fired in combat during the 2003 invasion of Iraq . Variants . WCMD - ER . The WCMD - ER program was cancelled in August 2006 due to poor test results and budgetary pressures .
George Van Horn Moseley , Jr . George Van Horn Moseley , Jr . was born in Fort Sam Houston , Texas on January 4 , 1905 , the son of George Van Horn Moseley and Alice Dodds Moseley . His father , then an officer in the 1st Cavalry Division , later rose to become a Major General and Vice Chief of Staff of the Army during the Hoover Administration . Colonel Moseley grew up on Army posts and in Washington DC , where he graduated from Western High School in 1922 . He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1927 , He subsequently served on various assignments , obtained a Masters Degree , taught English at West Point and served in Tientsin , China as a Company Commander with the 15th Infantry Regiment during the 1930s . He commanded , trained and jumped into Normandy with the 502d Parachute Infantry Regiment on D - Day 1944 . , June 6 , 1944 . He was injured on the jump but refused to be evacuated , commanding his regiment from a wheelbarrow for two days . After convalescing in England , he returned to the United States to command the 2d Parachute Training Regiment at Fort Benning , Georgia . He attended the Naval War College at the end of World War II . In 1946 Colonel Moseley retired to Grafton , Vermont , where he had owned a home for many years . Because of his expertise on China , he returned to serve with HQ Far East Command during the Korean War . Later he served as Commandant of Cadets at Norwich University . He was awarded the Legion of Merit and the Purple Heart and died in 1976 in Montague , Massachusetts . Notes . In 1965 Colonel George Van Horn Moseley , Jr . was teaching English and Far East History to the girls at the Mary A . Burnham School in Northampton Massachusetts . He taught his students to appreciate the written word and , if at all possible , when writing anything at all , to find a better verb than the verb " to be " .
9th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Cavalry The 9th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Cavalry was a cavalry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 9th Illinois Cavalry was mustered into service at Chicago , Illinois on November 30 , 1861 . The regiment was mustered out on October 31 , 1865 at Selma , Alabama . Total strength and casualties . One officer and 45 enlisted men were killed in action or died of their wounds , and 6 officers and 241 enlisted men who died of disease , for a total of 293 fatalities .
Thomas Brodie Major - General Thomas Brodie , CB , CBE , DSO ( 20 November 1903 – 1 September 1993 ) was a British Army soldier who saw service in World War II , Palestine and the Korean War . After retirement in 1955 , he became involved with the British pressure group , the Economic League . Military career . Brodie was born on 20 November 1903 in Bellingham , Northumberland , to Thomas Brodie . He attended Durham University , gaining a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1924 . In 1938 , Brodie married Jane Margaret Chapman Walker . The couple had three sons and a daughter . Brodie was commissioned as a 2nd lieutenant into the Cheshire Regiment on 3 February 1926 . In May 1936 , recently promoted to Captain , he was appointed as the Cheshire ' s Regimental Adjutant . From September 1939 , he served as an instructor at the Royal Military College , Sandhurst . He was promoted to Major in April 1941 and between 1942 and 1943 as an acting Lieutenant Colonel , Brodie commanded the 2nd Battalion , The Manchester Regiment . From November 1943 until March 1945 , he commanded the 14th Infantry Brigade in India and Burma ( subsequently redesignated in November 1944 as the 14th Airlanding Brigade ) . In this period , his substantive rank remained as major , but he received acting and temporary ranks of Lt Colonel , Colonel and Brigadier . After the War , Brodie returned to the Cheshires and between 1946 and 1947 he was Commanding Officer of the 1st Battalion . In May 1947 , he was formally promoted to Lt . Colonel and , within a few days , to Colonel . Between 1947 and 1948 , he served in Palestine , being appointed CBE and mentioned in despatches . As a " local " Major - General ( he received the substantive rank of Brigadier in October 1952 ) , Brodie commanded the 29th Infantry Brigade in Korea . He participated in the difficult Third Battle of Seoul and the Battle of the Imjin River , defending the northern approach of Seoul in both battles . For his service in Korea , he received the DSO and the US Silver Star ( twice ) and the Legion of Merit . Between 1952 and July 1955 , Brodie was General Officer Commanding , 1st Division , based in the Middle East . He retired from the Army on 1 January 1957 . Brody was appointed as Honorary Colonel , The Cheshire Regiment ( a ceremonial role ) on 26 December 1955 and served until December 1961 . He was associated with the British right - wing pressure group , the Economic League , from 1957 until 1984 . Thomas Brodie died at Basingstoke , Hampshire on 1 September 1993 . His wife , Margaret , had died the previous year .
3rd East Anglian Regiment The 3rd East Anglian Regiment ( 16th / 44th Foot ) was an infantry regiment of the British Army . It was formed on 2 June 1958 by the amalgamation of the 1st Battalion , The Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire Regiment and the 1st Battalion , The Essex Regiment . From its inception , the 3rd East Anglians were based in Dortmund , West Germany , the home of the Essex Regiment prior to amalgamation . In 1959 , the regiment was posted to Malaya shortly before the state of emergency there was declared over . The regiment served with 28 Commonwealth Brigade until 1962 , when it was posted to Northern Ireland . The regiment ' s brief existence came to an end when it amalgamated with three other battalions of the East Anglian Brigade on 1 September 1964 , to form the ' large ' Royal Anglian Regiment . The 3rd East Anglian Regiment became the 3rd Battalion ( 16th / 44th Foot ) , which was disbanded in 1992 . Badges and dress distinctions . The regiment ' s badge consisted of a Napoleonic eagle enclosed within the Garter , combining elements of the insignia of the two merging units . The Garter had formed part of the badge adopted by the then Bedfordshire Regiment in 1898 , while the Napoleonic eagle was the collar badge of the Essex Regiment from 1947 . The eagle of the French 62nd Regiment was captured by one of the regiment ' s predecessors at the Battle of Salamanca in 1812 . The eagle and garter badge appeared in the centre of the colours presented to the 1st battalion on 30 May 1959 . A common cap badge and buttons were worn by all regular battalions of the East Anglian Brigade from 1958 . The 3rd East Anglian Regiment ' s uniform was distinguished by eagle and garter collar badges and by the wearing of a lanyard of pompadour purple . The purple lanyard had been worn by the Essex Regiment , having originally been the facing colour of the 56th Regiment of Foot . The regiment also had a distinctive stable belt , black with purple stripes edged in amber , a combination of those of the two constituents . The collar badges and lanyard of the 3rd East Anglians continued to be worn by the 3rd battalion of the Royal Anglian Regiment after the 1964 amalgamation . Since 1992 , when the battalion was disbanded , all parts of the Royal Anglians wear a gold eagle on a purple backing as an arm badge .
HMS Leviathan ( 1901 ) HMS " Leviathan " was a 14 , 100 - ton " Drake " - class armoured cruiser of the Royal Navy , and the third ship to bear the name . She was launched 3 July 1901 from the yard of Messrs . John Brown and Company , Clydebank , when she was christened by Lady Inverclyde , wife of George Burns , 2nd Baron Inverclyde , chairman of the Cunard Steamship Company . Like her sisters , " Leviathan " served in the First World War , surviving it to be sold for breaking up on 3 March 1920 to Hughes Bolckow of Blyth .
Naval Intelligence Division ( Israel ) The Israeli Naval Intelligence Department is a staff unit in the Israeli navy headquarters . Like other IDF intelligence bodies , it is professionally subordinate to the Intelligence Directorate . The NID is responsible for providing the Corps and the IDF at large with the naval intelligence picture , as part of the Intelligence Community . It provides warning of war or terrorism from the sea ; instructs and trains the Sea Corps ' on areas related to field intelligence , intelligence - related human resources , and hydrography ; and coordinates between the Sea Corps and other elements in the Intelligence Community .
Wallaby - class water and fuel lighter The " Wallaby " - class water and fuel lighter is class of four Australian - built lighters which have supported the Royal Australian Navy ( RAN ) since 1981 . The vessels were originally operated by the RAN , but were transferred to DMS Maritime after 1997 . Their main role is to transport diesel fuel and desalinated water and remove sulage and ballast waters for the RAN , though they can also be used to control oil spills . The " Wallaby " - class craft are scheduled to be disposed of other the next few years , with replacement water fuel lighters proposed by DMS Maritime .
USS Tackle ( ARS - 37 ) USS " Tackle " ( ARS - 37 ) was a acquired by the U . S . Navy during World War II . She served in the dangerous North $ 3 waters , and returned home proudly at war ' s end with two battle stars . Acquisition for the war effort . Built as SS " W . R . Chamberlain , Jr . " in 1912 by the Newport News Shipbuilding and Drydock Co . , Newport News , Virginia , the ship was owned and operated by the shipping company W . R . Chamberlain & Co . of Portland , Oregon . The ship was acquired through the War Shipping Administration in 1943 . She was renamed USS " Tackle " ( ARS - 37 ) on 8 June 1943 ; was taken over by the Navy at Oran , Algeria , on 19 June 1943 ; and commissioned on 5 August 1943 at Palermo , Sicily . World War II North Atlantic Operations . " Tackle " was assigned to the Salvage Force , U . S . 6th Fleet , and operated between Algerian ports until early 1944 . She took a load of salvage equipment to Bizerte , Tunisia , on 30 March and moved to Palermo , Sicily , on 4 April . The ship shuttled between Sicily , Naples , and North Africa n ports until mid - August . Invasion of southern France operations . " Tackle " sailed with Task Force 84 , on 21 August , to participate in the landings in southern France . She arrived at Cavalaire - sur - Mer on the 24th and moved to Port - de - Bouc on 1 September . Damaged by an exploding mine . On 4 September , " Tackle " was being towed to the fueling and watering berth in the Basin Petrolier by the French tug " Provencal " . At 14 : 25 hours , a mine exploded between the two ships . The French tug was sunk , and " Tackle " suffered considerable damage to her port side and engine rooms . She was towed to Toulon on the 8th for temporary repairs and , five days later , thence to Palermo . Permanent repairs were completed there on 20 October , and she sailed for Toulon five days later . " Tackle " made a voyage from Algeria to Marseilles in November and spent December 1944 shuttling between Algerian ports . On 30 January 1945 , she returned to Marseilles . Her designation was changed to ARS ( T ) - 4 ( Salvage Craft Tender ) on 1 February . The ship steamed to Palermo on the 13th . While she was there , her designation was changed to IX - 217 ( Miscellaneous Unclassified ) . She returned to Algeria on 20 March . Too damaged to remain in service . " Tackle " stood out of Oran on 17 April en route to the United States . She arrived at Norfolk , Virginia , on 18 May ; and , on 27 June , it was determined that the ship was unfit for further naval service . " Tackle " was decommissioned on 13 September and struck from the Navy list on 11 October 1945 . Her ultimate fate is unknown . Awards . " Tackle " received two battle stars for World War II service .
AFP Southern Luzon Command The Southern Luzon Command , known officially as the SolCom , is one of the Armed Forces of the Philippines ' Wide Support Commands Combating Terrorism and Insurgency in Southern Luzon . History . Mission . Their mission is to conduct sustained Internal Security Operations ( ISO ) in Southern Luzon to neutralize the Communist - Terrorist Movement ( CTM ) and reduce their operational capabilities . One of their missions is to support local Law Enforcement as well as the Philippine National Police in containing the NPA while supporting the peace process ; and destroy the JI network operating in their AOR . This is needed to establish a secured backdoor to mainland Luzon and maintain a physically & psychologically sound environment conducive to growth and development in this southernmost part of the island . Units . The following are the units that are under the Southern Luzon Command .
Ruhunu Regiment The Ruhunu Regiment was a former Military reserve force of the Ceylon Army . The regiment was raised in 1954 in Galle with a detachment in Matara . It was disbanded in 1956 when S . W . R . D . Bandaranaike became prime minister as he considered the unit to be loyal to the opposition . Its personnel made up volunteer units of the Gemunu Watch when it was formed in 1962 . Raised along with the Rajarata Rifles , it was one of only three geographically based regiments in the Sri Lanka Army .
Battle of Rio de Janeiro ( 1567 ) The Battle of Rio de Janeiro or the Battle of Guanabara Bay was a battle in 1567 at Rio de Janeiro that ended with the definitive defeat of the French . The Portuguese commander , Estácio de Sá , was hit by an arrow which perforated his eye , and died on 20 February .
Julius W . Gates Julius William Gates was the eighth Sergeant Major of the Army . In July 1987 , he was sworn in and he served until his term ended four years later in June 1991 . He was born in North Carolina on June 14 , 1941 . Military career . Sergeant Major of the Army Gates entered the United States Army on August 12 , 1958 and attended initial training at Fort Jackson , South Carolina . He served three tours in Germany , two combat tours in Vietnam , and a tour in the Republic of Korea . His stateside assignments include duty with the 101st Airborne Division at Fort Campbell , Kentucky , the United States Army Infantry School at Fort Benning , Georgia , the 1st Ranger Battalion at Fort Stewart , Georgia , the Virginia Military Institute of Lexington , Virginia and Fort Bliss , Texas . Sergeant Major Gates has served in numerous non commissioned officer leadership positions , including as first Commandant of the 24th Infantry Division NCO Academy at Fort Stewart , GA . Before being appointed as the SMA he served as Command Sergeant Major of the 2d Armored Division ( Forward ) , the Command Sergeant Major of the 3d Infantry Division ( Mechanized ) , Command Sergeant Major of the U . S . Army Sergeants Major Academy , and the Command Sergeant Major of U . S . Forces Korea . Awards and decorations . 2005 recipient of the Doughboy Award from the National Infantry Association . References . < br > " The Sergeants Major of the Army " , Daniel K . Elder , Center of Military History , United States Army Washington , D . C . 2003 .