naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
German submarine U - 418 German submarine " U - 418 " was a Type VIIC U - boat of the Nazi German " Kriegsmarine " during World War II . She carried out one patrol . She was a member of three wolfpack s . She did not sink or damage any ships . She was sunk by a British aircraft in the Bay of Biscay in June 1943 . Service history . The submarine was laid down on 21 October 1941 at the " Danziger Werft " ( yard ) at Danzig ( now Gdansk ) , as ' werk ' 119 , launched on 11 July 1942 and commissioned on 21 October under the command of " Oberleutnant " Gerhard Lange . She served with the 8th U - boat Flotilla from 21 October 1942 and the 1st flotilla from 1 May 1943 . Patrol and loss . " U - 418 " left Kiel on 24 April 1943 and headed for the Atlantic Ocean via the ' gap ' between Iceland and the Faroe Islands . The boat was attacked , ( but it was not reported ) , by a British Catalina flying boat of No . 210 Squadron RAF on 30 May . One man was killed , two others were wounded . The aircraft sank on its return to Pembroke Dock , but was later salvaged . " U - 418 " was sunk on 1 June 1943 by rockets from a British Bristol Beaufighter of 236 Squadron in the western Bay of Biscay .
Wilk - class submarine " Wilk " class submarines of the Polish Navy included three boats : ORP " Wilk " , ORP " Ryś " and ORP " Żbik " . They served from 1931 until 1955 . The boats were built in France . The class design was based on that of the French submarine " Pierre Chailley " , which had been laid down in 1917 and was in service from 1923 to 1936 .
Planet - class research ship The Type 751 " Planet " of the German Navy is the most modern naval research ship within NATO . It was built as SWATH design in order to reduce the hull volume and to increase the ship ' s stability - particularly in high seas and at high speed . It is used for geophysics and naval technology trials and research . While technically not armed , it is equipped with torpedo launch capability . Other weapons systems can be installed for weapon trials .
Conrad Krez Conrad Krez ( 1828 - 1897 ) was a politician and military officer . Biography . Krez was born on April 27 , 1828 in Landau , Bavaria , Germany . He attended the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich and Heidelberg University . After the failed Revolutions of 1848 in the German states , Krez fled to France . In 1851 , he moved to the United States and settled in New York City . The following year , he married Adolphine Stemmler . They would have seven children . In 1854 , he and his family moved to Sheboygan , Wisconsin . Krez died on March 9 , 1897 in Milwaukee , Wisconsin . He is buried at Forest Home Cemetery . Political career . Krez was City Attorney of Sheboygan from 1856 to 1859 and District Attorney of Sheboygan County , Wisconsin from 1859 to 1862 and again from 1870 to 1876 . Originally a Republican , Krez became a Democrat in 1872 . In 1885 , he was appointed U . S . Collector of Customs of Milwaukee by President Grover Cleveland . He remained in that position until 1889 . Krez was then a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from 1891 to 1892 and City Attorney of Milwaukee from 1892 to 1894 . Military career . Krez joined the Union Army in 1862 during the American Civil War . He helped to form the 27th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment was places in charge of said regiment . Krez was mustered out of the volunteers on August 29 , 1865 . On January 13 , 1866 , President Andrew Johnson nominated Krez for appointment to the grade of brevet brigadier general of volunteers to rank from March 26 , 1865 , and the United States Senate confirmed the appointment on March 12 , 1866 .
ATLIS II The Thomson - CSF ATLIS II ( Automatic Tracking and Laser Integration System ) is a French laser / electro - optical targeting pod for fighter bomber and attack aircraft . ATLIS was developed starting in 1976 , entering service in 1980 . It was developed for the French Armée de l ' Air , initially carried by SEPECAT Jaguar and Mirage 2000 aircraft . ATLIS incorporates a laser designator boresight ed with a television camera . The pilot or weapon systems officer uses the crosshairs to mark a target , which can then be attacked with laser - guided bomb s or other guided weapons from the designating aircraft or other , friendly forces . Because it is designed for use by single - seat aircraft , it has a novel automatic lock - on feature , which keeps the laser focused on the target without further operator intervention ( using an inertial guidance system , it can generally keep the laser on target even if the beam is temporarily interrupted by clouds ) . ATLIS II is used by the SEPECAT Jaguar , Mirage F1 , Mirage 2000 , Mirage 2000N , and some Pakistani F - 16 s . It is compatible with various U . S . and French laser - guided bomb s , with the French Aerospatiale AS - 30L missile , and even with some Russia n bombs and guided weapons . In 1985 , Pakistan Air Force selected ATLIS - II for its F - 16 aircraft , making it the first non - European operator of this system . ATLIS - II pod is carried on the 5L intake station on the F - 16 . Over the years precision targeting using ATLIS has been a distinct phenomenon over - viewed regularly in PAF ’ s operational exercises . In the recent PAF operations in Global War on Terrorism , ATLIS - II was extensively used for precision targeting . The pod is limited in being primarily a daylight / clear - weather system , and is being slowly replaced by the more capable Thomson - CSF PDLCT ( " Pod de Designation Laser a Camera Thermique " / Laser Designation Pod with Infrared Camera " ) and Thales Damocles , which has a FLIR .
Farragut Naval Training Station Farragut Naval Training Station is a former U . S . Navy training center located on Lake Pend Oreille in Bayview , Idaho . History . Eleanor Roosevelt allegedly noticed Lake Pend Oreille on a flight to Seattle . Knowing that President Roosevelt was seeking a location for a secure inland naval training center , she mentioned it to him and he made a secret tour of the area . Ground was broken in March 1942 , and by September the base had a population of 55 , 000 , making it the largest city in Idaho . Liberty trains to Spokane ran three times daily . At the time Farragut was the second - largest training center in the world ( behind Naval Station Great Lakes ) . Over 293 , 000 sailors received basic training at Farragut during its 30 months of existence . The last recruit graduated in March 1945 and the facility was decommissioned in June 1946 . It was also used as a prisoner of war camp ; nearly 900 Germans worked as gardeners and maintenance men . In 1942 , Lt . Commander Henry T . McMaster , supervisor of support services at the station , contracted photographer Ross Hall to produce group and portrait photos of all recruits and companies . Operator of a studio in nearby Sandpoint , Hall employed up to 15 workers in creating a photographic archive of more than 300 , 000 images . From 1946 - 49 it was the site of the Farragut College and Technical Institute , which ceased operations in late 1949 due to financial difficulties . In 1950 was transferred to the state of Idaho and the Idaho Department of Fish and Game and became Farragut Wildlife Management Area , but in 1964 were transferred back to the federal government . This land was then deeded back to the state of Idaho and the Department of Parks and Recreation , becoming Farragut State Park . Don Samuelson , a future Governor of Idaho , was stationed at Farragut as a weapons instructor . Originally from the Midwest , he stayed in Sandpoint after the war and was later elected governor in 1966 . The Drill Hall at the base was shipped to Denver , Colorado after the war and became the University of Denver Arena where it served the university until 1997 , when it was razed to make way for the current Magness Arena .
Elmer Glenn Cooper Elmer Glenn Cooper ( 9 May 1905 – 2 February 1938 ) was an officer in the United States Navy . Born in Monticello , Arkansas , Cooper graduated from the Naval Academy 2 June 1927 . A naval aviator , he served on board several carriers . He died 2 February 1938 as the result of a seaplane crash off the coast of southern California .
Fleet Survey Team Composed of approximately 65 military and civilian members , Fleet Survey Team ( FST ) is collocated with the Naval Oceanographic Office and Commander , Naval Meteorology and Oceanography Command , at Stennis Space Center , MS . FST , an eschelon - five command since 2006 , is tasked with performing an unparalleled function within the U . S . Navy . The command enables combatant commanders with access in the littoral regions through expeditionary hydrography . When forces are armed with detailed descriptions of the environmental conditions they could face , operations have a greater chance of being safely and efficiently executed . FST gathers the needed information via timely , self - contained hydrographic surveys in response to combatant commanders ’ requests . These requests frequently are for areas where Navy operations will take place or where charting accuracy is uncertain . FST members ( both civilian and military ) can quickly deploy to areas around the world outfitted with equipment to perform surveys from various boats of opportunity . Because of these unique capabilities , civilian and military members of FST have deployed to areas of combat like the Middle East to perform near - shore surveys to collect data which aids in the safe navigation of U . S . forces and supplies traversing the area . FST members have also played significant roles in charting areas affected by natural disasters such as the south Asia tsunami of 2004 and hurricanes Katrina and Rita in the Gulf of Mexico . Command personnel offer a unique blend of military and civilian knowledge and experience . Enlisted sailors routinely qualify as level two military hydrographers , certifying their skills . In addition to their strong backgrounds in math , science and engineering , officers and civilians frequently obtain master ’ s degrees in hydrographic science through an ongoing program with The University of Southern Mississippi and are also recognized by the International Hydrographic Office as Category A hydrographers . Fleet Survey Team command members are commonly known as the Fightin ’ Crawdads in reference to the crawfish featured prominently in the FST logo .
Military Bishopric of Peru The Military Bishopric of Peru ( ) is a military ordinariate of the Roman Catholic Church . Immediately subject to the Holy See , it provides pastoral care to Roman Catholics serving in the Peruvian Armed Forces and their families . The Military Ordinariate is currently a vacant see ( sede vacante ) following the Saturday , July 20 , 2013 acceptance by Pope Francis of the resignation of Bishop Guillermo Martín Abanto Guzmán , who had just been appointed by Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI on October 30 , 2012 . History . It was established as a military vicariate on 15 May 1943 , but the first military vicar was not appointed until 13 January 1945 . It was elevated to a military ordinariate on 21 July 1986 .
Gerald Grosvenor , 6th Duke of Westminster Major - General Sir Gerald Cavendish Grosvenor , 6th Duke of Westminster ( born 22 December 1951 ) , is a British military officer and the son of Robert George Grosvenor , 5th Duke of Westminster , and his wife Hon . Viola Maud Lyttelton . He is the owner of property company Grosvenor Group . According to the Sunday Times Rich List 2012 , the Duke of Westminster is worth £7 . 35 billion , placing him seventh in the list and making him the richest British - born person . He was educated at Harrow School and RMA Sandhurst . In 2005 , he was elected Chancellor of the University of Chester . Via Grosvenor Estates , the Duke is the richest property developer in the United Kingdom and one of the country ' s largest landowners , with vast estates in Oxford , Cheshire and Scotland , as well as large areas of Mayfair and Belgravia in central London . Military career . After leaving Harrow with a single O - level , then Earl Grosvenor , he joined the Territorial Army in 1970 as a trooper . In 1973 he entered Sandhurst and subsequently commanded the North Irish Horse , The Cheshire Yeomanry Squadron , founded by his ancestors , and The Queen ' s Own Yeomanry . He was also appointed the Honorary Colonel of several Regiments , including the 7th Regt . Army Air Corps , the Royal Mercian and Lancastrian Yeomanry , the Queen ' s Own Yeomanry , Northumbrian Universities Officer Training Corps , Colonel in Chief of the Canadian Royal Westminster Regiment , the North Irish Horse and Colonel Commandant Yeomanry . The Duke was Grand Prior of the Priory of England for the Military and Hospitaller Order of St . Lazarus of Jerusalem , 1995 – 2001 . In 2004 the Duke was appointed to the new post of Assistant Chief of the Defence Staff ( Reserves and Cadets ) , with promotion to the rank of Major - General . In March 2007 , having served in the Ministry of Defence as Assistant CDS for four years , he handed over responsibility for 50 , 000 Reservists and 138 , 000 Cadets to Major - General Simon Lalor . The Duke became Deputy Commander Land Forces ( Reserves ) in May 2011 . He was appointed Companion of the Order of the Bath ( CB ) for his military service in the 2008 Birthday Honours . He is also an Honorary Vice President of the Royal United Services Institute . He was appointed Commander of the Royal Victorian Order ( CVO ) in the 2012 Birthday Honours for his service as a member of the Council of the Duchy of Cornwall . Personal life . As a child the Duke lived on an island in the middle of Lough Erne . His early education was in Northern Ireland before attending Sunningdale School and Harrow School . The Duke of Westminster married Natalia Ayesha Phillips , the daughter of Lt Col . Harold Pedro Joseph Phillips and his wife Georgina Wernher , in 1978 . His wife is a direct descendant of the Russian poet Alexander S . Pushkin and therefore of his African ancestor Ibrahim Hannibal as well as of King George II , making her distantly in line to the British throne . Their children are : Titles and styles . Foreign Honours
37th Air Division The 37th Air Division ( 37th AD ) is an inactive United States Air Force organization . Its last assignment was with Air Defense Command , being stationed at Goose AFB , Labrador , Canada It was inactivated on 30 June 1970 . History . Strategic Air Command . Established under Strategic Air Command ( SAC ) in 1952 as an intermediate - level command and control organization at Lockbourne AFB , Ohio . Was responsible for strategic reconnaissance operations at Lockbourne and at Lake Charles AFB , Louisiana . Assigned wings operated RB - 29 Superfortress very long range reconnaissance aircraft . Both wings deployed operational aircraft to Far East Air Forces in early 1952 for use in Korean War . Wings re - equipped with new RB - 47 Stratojet s . Inactivated in May 1952 . Air Defense Command . Re - activated on 8 September 1955 by Air Defense Command ( ADC ) at Truax Field , Wisconsin under Eastern Air Defense Force . Was responsible for the construction and development of several Semi Automatic Ground Environment ( SAGE ) Data Centers . SAGE centers developed were at Truax Field , Wisconsin ( DC - 07 ) and Combat Center ( CC - 02 ) ; Direction Center ( DC - 10 ) at Duluth AFS , Minnesota ; and Direction Center ( DC - 14 ) at K . I . Sawyer AFB , Michigan . Its defense area included parts of Wisconsin , Michigan , Minnesota , Illinois , Indiana , Missouri , Iowa and southern parts of Ontario , Canada as part of the Pinetree Line . On 8 March 1957 , the Chicago Air Defense Sector , along with DC - 07 and was assigned to the Division . On 8 October , the Duluth Air Defense Sector , along with DC - 10 was assigned . On 8 November , the Sault Sainte Marie Air Defense Sector was also activated along with DC - 14 . Inactivated on 1 April 1959 as part of an ADC reorganization , most assets reassigned to the senior ADC 30th Air Division ( SAGE ) . Re - activated by ADC a second time in April 1966 , assuming the assets of inactivating Goose Air Defense Sector at Goose AFB , Labrador , Canada , including the Manual Control Center ( MCC ) at Goose . Assumed designation of 37th NORAD Region for stations and allied Canadian Forces assigned to NORAD air defense duties in Canada . Was responsible for atmospheric defenses ( interceptor and radar ) for northeastern North America , including Greenland and Air Forces Iceland which was transferred from the inactivating Military Air Transport Service . Inactivated June 1970 by ADCOM as part of draw - down of USAF air defense forces in Canada and budget reductions .
James D . J . Reilly James D . J . Reilly ( born March 14 , 1760 , date of death unknown ) was born in British America . He joined the militia at 15 and was part of the American Revolution . In 1790 he moved to France and joined the army . He was also a famous war hero of the French Revolution was second commander to Napoleon and participated in the coup d ' état . He is rarely mentioned in history books because of his unsuccessful revolt against Louis XVIII after the abdication of Napoleon . He quickly rejoined the army during the Hundred Days . After the defeat of Napoleon James fled to Spain . He then retired to the Latin American colonies of Spain . In 1817 he participated in the revolts in Spanish Latin American colonies . He aided Simon Bolivar in the revolts . He moved back to Spain in late 1819 and was a guiding force in the revolt in January 1820 . He was 60 at the time . He led the revolt of the troops against King Ferdinand VII . He was a rebel all through his life .
USS Sequoyah ( SP - 426 ) USS " Sequoyah " ( SP - 426 ) , later USS " SP - 426 " , was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1919 . " Sequoyah " was built as a private motorboat of the same name in 1907 by Crockett of Pocomoke City , Maryland . On 24 August 1917 , the U . S . Navy chartered her from her owner , Albert T . Lavallette of Hampton , Virginia , for use as a section patrol boat during World War I . She was commissioned as USS " Sequoyah " ( SP - 426 ) the same day . " Sequoyah " was used for transporting ammunition and supplies in the harbor at Norfolk , Virginia , for the rest of World War I . In 1918 , she was renamed USS " SP - 426 " . " SP - 426 " was decommissioned and returned to her owner on 29 January 1919 .
Fundy - class minesweeper The " Fundy " - class minesweepers were a class of four minesweepers operated by the Royal Canadian Navy during World War II . The class derives its name from the lead ship and are all named after . The Fundy Mineseepers were modified versions of the British " Basset " class trawler minesweepers . The Canadian class was given extra strengthening for ice conditions . Two were initially assigned to the west coast and two , including " Fundy " , to the east coast .
Battle of Spartolos The Battle of Spartolos ( ) took place in 429 BC between Athens and the Chalkidian League and their allies , in the early part of the Peloponnesian War . The Athenians under Xenophon ( not the famous historian and pupil of Socrates ) marched into Thrace to attack Spartolos . They destroyed the crops outside and began negotiating with pro - Athenian factions in Chalcidice , but the anti - Athenian factions asked for help from Olynthus . An army from Chalcidice , Spartolos , and Olynthus met the Athenians in battle , but their hoplite s were defeated and they retreated to Spartolus ; their cavalry , however , was victorious against the Athenian troops . Reinforcements soon arrived from Olynthus , and they launched a second attack on the Athenians . The Athenians panicked and were routed , with all of their generals and 430 other men killed . In the Athenian tribute list of 429 / 8 BC the only cities of Chalcidice are : Mende , Aphytis , Scione , Stageira and Acanthus ( Athos ) . Acanthus and Mende had not even joined the Chalkidian League .
Battle of Kollaa The Battle of Kollaa was fought from December 7 , 1939 , to March 13 , 1940 , in Ladoga ' s Karelia , Finland , as a part of the Soviet - Finnish Winter War . Description and Outcome . Despite having far fewer troops than the Soviets , the Finnish forces ( 12th division ) repelled the Red Army because the Soviets were only prepared to proceed along roads . The Kollaa area had very few roads , all of them guarded by Finnish troops , and the Soviets were not able to proceed cross - country without skis . Kollaa is often considered to have been one of the most difficult places to defend during the Winter War . It has been estimated that the Red Army fired almost 40 , 000 artillery rounds at the defence line during a single day , whereas the Finnish Artillery could fire only 1 , 000 rounds per day at the very most . Although the Finnish 12th Division stopped the Red Army , with both sides suffering heavy losses , the Battle of Kollaa continued until the end of the Winter War . The Red Army managed to penetrate the Finnish defence line in Kollaa several times , thus pushing the Finns out of their positions ; but the Finns systematically counter - attacked to restore the integrity of their defence line . The Finnish defence came close to collapse at the very end of the war ; in fact , the Soviets managed to form a 0 . 5 – 1 . 5 kilometre deep fracture point in the Finnish defense line on March 12 . As a result , the commander of the 12th Division of the Finnish Army considered abandoning the main defence line at Kollaa ; but as the news from the sector was that the situation was " not yet that alarming " , the commander ordered a counter - attack for the defence line to be retaken the following day . However , as the information of the concluded peace treaty reached the front , those orders were cancelled ; and the men were told to hold their current positions until the end of hostilities . A New Finnish Expression of Resolve . A famous quote from the Battle of Kollaa is Major General Hägglund ' s question , " Will Kollaa hold ? ( " Kestääkö Kollaa " ) " , to which Lieutenant Aarne Juutilainen replied , " Kollaa will hold ( Kollaa kestää ) , unless the orders are to run away . " The simple question and reply have entered the Finnish lexicon as an expression of perseverance and resolve in the face of impending difficulty or crisis . ( See also sisu . ) Legendary Finnish Sniper ' s Involvement . The legendary Finnish sniper Simo Häyhä served at the Kollaa front .
Gustav Harteneck Gustav Harteneck ( 27 July 1892 – 13 January 1984 ) was a highly decorated General der Kavallerie in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Gustav Harteneck was captured by British troops in May 1945 and was held until 1947 .
Siege of Van ( 1548 ) The Siege of Van occurred in 1548 when Suleiman the Magnificent attacked Persia in his second campaign of the Ottoman - Safavid War ( 1532 – 1555 ) . The city of Van was surrounded , put under siege and bombarded . On this campaign , Suleiman was accompanied by the French ambassador Gabriel de Luetz . Gabriel de Luetz was able to give decisive military advice to Suleiman , as when he advised on artillery placement during the siege .