naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Carapintadas The ( ) were a group of mutineers in the Argentine Army , who took part in uprisings during the presidency of Raúl Alfonsín in Argentina . In December 1986 , the " Ley de Punto Final " ( Full Stop Law ) was introduced . This law set a 60 - day deadline for the victims of the country ' s Dirty War to file complaints against members of the military and police suspected of human rights abuses . On April 15 , 1987 , military personnel headed by Lieutenant Colonel Aldo Rico staged a series of barrack uprisings demanding that the trials of those not exempted under the law be aborted . The mutineers were all seized , but only two arrested . The Carapintadas revolted again under Rico ' s command in January 1988 in Monte Caseros . They surrendered a few days later and 300 of the mutineers were arrested . Another uprising took place in on December of that year , when members of the Albatros special unit , led by Mohamed Alí Seineldín , took control of the military barracks in Villa Martelli . They were later followed by around 1 , 000 troops of the three armed forces . The mutineers surrendered days later , but only Seineldín and Major Hugo Abete were arrested . Several of the mutineers ' demands were conceded by the government . As was reported in the " Buenos Aires Herald " at the time , and in " The Journal of Commerce " and other US publications , both Rico and Sineldin spent time in Central America , where they trained Argentine cadres and other troops involved in supporting the US anti - leftist mission in the region . Both men have more than tangential connection to the organized torture and human rights violations that were carried out by the Argentine military during the nation ' s Dirty War . On October 1989 , president elect Carlos Menem signed a pardon for a number of detained military men ; including 39 held by events during the military dictatorship , and 164 Carapintadas . In spite of this , on December 3 , 1990 Seineldin again staged an uprising , which ended with several deaths and 300 arrested . A few days later , Menem signed the pardon for all the most important people convicted for misdeeds during the Dirty War .
Battle of Gondra The Battle of Gondra occurred during the Chaco War between the Bolivian 4th Division , " The Brave Fourth " , and the Paraguayan 1st Division , " The Iron Division " , stationed around Fort Gondra , from 11 to 15 July 1933 , in the aftermath of the Second Battle of Nanawa . The 1st Division enveloped the Bolivian 4th after a series of assaults through the dense woods southwest of Gondra . The Bolivian 34th infantry and the " Lanza " cavalry regiment , led by captain German Busch , fought a rearguard action which allowed the encircled troops to withdrew northward , toward Campo 31 , an open field leading to Alihuatá . Meanwhile , the 3rd " Pérez " infantry regiment built up a new blocking position in the eastern part of Campo Vía , a dried bed six kilometers west of Gondra , which prevented any further Paraguayan advance . On 15 July , the Bolivian troops retreated unmolested from the pocket , carrying out all their heavy equipment with them .
Gerald Gordon Bell Gerald Gordon Bell DFC ( 11 June 1890 - Unknown date ) was a Canadian First World War flying ace , officially credited with 16 victories . During 1917 Bell flew as an observer / gunner with No . 22 Squadron , claiming 3 victories . After training as a pilot , Bell was sent to Greece to fly scouts with 47 Squadron and 150 Sqn . Text of citations . Distinguished Flying Cross . " Lieut . ( T . / Capt . ) Gerald Gordon Bell ( E . Ontario R . ) . This officer has had numerous engagements with hostile aircraft , invariably displaying marked gallantry and leadership of a high order , notably on the 1st of June , when he , accompanied by another pilot , attacked a formation of twelve enemy scouts ; he shot down one in flames and drove down others out of control , only breaking off the engagement when all his ammunition had been expended . "
Aiden MacCarthy Air Commodore Joseph Aidan MacCarthy , ( 1914 – 1995 ) was an Irish doctor of the Royal Air Force who showed great courage , resourcefulness and humanity during his capture by the Japanese during the Second World War . Early life . MacCarthy was born in 1914 in the town of Castletownbere , County Cork , Ireland . His parents owned land and businesses in the area . He attended Clongowes Wood School and University College Cork . Military career . He served in the RAF as a medical officer , eventually reaching the rank of Air Commodore . In 1940 he was posted to France and was evacuated from Dunkirk where he attended wounded Allied soldiers while under fire from German aircraft . The following year he was awarded the George Medal for his part in the rescue of the crew of a crashed and burning Wellington bomber at RAF Honington . Posted to the Far East in 1941 , MacCarthy was captured by the Japanese in Sumatra . The prison ship transporting Allied prisoners to Japan was sunk by US bombers . MacCarthy had to do the best he could for his patients whilst splashing around in the South China Sea . A Japanese fishing boat pulled him out of the ocean and transported him to Japan . There , he cared for Allied prisoners of war who were forced to work in horrific conditions . To the Japanese ear ' MacCarthy ' and ' MacArthur ' were indistinguishable . The Japanese assumed that MacCarthy must be a close blood relative of the American commander . Therefore , whenever MacCarthy answered his name , he was struck on the forehead . This may have contributed to his developing a brain clot in later life . He was in charge of a working party in Nagasaki when the atomic bomb was dropped on that city on 9 August 1945 . The prisoners had previously been warned , by secret radio , to take cover at a particular time of day without being given any further details . When the war ended , when some Australian ex - prisoners were attempting to lynch their Japanese captors , MacCarthy locked the Japanese guards in a cell and threw the key into the sea . He was the senior Allied serviceman in Japan at the Japanese surrender . Japan presented its surrender , initially , to him before Gen . MacArthur and his party arrived in Tokyo Bay several days after the end of the war . Later years . MacCarthy later practiced medicine in southern England . In 1979 he published a remarkable account of his wartime ordeal , titled " A Doctor ' s War " . He died in Northwood , London on 11 October 1995 .
Dong Yi ( Qin Dynasty ) Dong Yi ( died 204 BC ) was a military general of the Qin Dynasty . He surrendered to Xiang Yu after the Battle of Julu in 207 BC . In 206 BC , following the collapse of the Qin Dynasty , he was conferred the title of " King of Di " ( 翟王 ) by Xiang and given part of the lands in Guanzhong as his fief when the latter split the former Qin Empire into the Eighteen Kingdoms . Biography . Dong Yi was a descendant of Dong Hu ( 董狐 ) , a high ranking minister in the Jin state during the Spring and Autumn Period . In 209 BC , Chen Sheng and Wu Guang started the Daze Village Uprising to overthrow the Qin Dynasty . The Qin emperor , Qin Er Shi , placed Zhang Han in command of the imperial army , with Sima Xin and Dong Yi serving as his deputies , to quell the rebels . In 207 BC , Zhang Han attacked the insurgent Zhao kingdom and besieged Zhao forces at Julu . Xiang Yu of the Chu kingdom came to Zhao ' s aid and defeated the Qin army at the Battle of Julu , despite having a smaller force . Zhang Han sent Sima Xin to the capital Xianyang to request for reinforcements . Sima Xin later reported to Zhang Han that reinforcements would not be arriving , and that the state power of Qin had fallen into the hands of the eunuch Zhao Gao . Zhang Han was aware that even if he defeated the rebels , Zhao Gao would later frame him for treason and have him executed , hence he decided to surrender to Xiang Yu . Xiang Yu accepted the surrender . After the fall of the Qin Dynasty in 206 BC , Xiang Yu divided the former Qin Empire into the Eighteen Kingdoms and granted the land of Guanzhong ( heartland of Qin ) to the three surrendered Qin generals ( the three fiefs were collectively known as the Three Qins ) . Dong Yi was given part of Guanzhong as his fief and received the title of " King of Di " ( 翟王 ) . Later that year , Liu Bang ( King of Han ) attacked the Three Qins and defeated Zhang Han . Sima Xin and Dong Yi surrendered to Liu Bang . In 205 BC , during the Chu – Han Contention , Liu Bang was defeated by Xiang Yu at the Battle of Pengcheng , and Sima Xin and Dong Yi defected to Xiang ' s side . The following year , Liu Bang attacked Xiang Yu at the Battle of Chenggao . Liu Bang lured Cao Jiu ( 曹咎 ) , the defending general , to pursue and attack him . The Chu army fell into an ambush at the Si River and was defeated by Liu Bang ' s forces . Cao Jiu , Dong Yi and Sima Xin committed suicide .
52nd Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment The 52nd Wisconsin Infantry Regiment served in the Union Army between April and June 28 , 1865 , during the American Civil War . Service . The regiment was organized at Madison , Wisconsin and mustered in during April , 1865 . Right away it was ordered to St . Louis , Missouri . After St . Louis , it then went to Holden , Missouri , to guard workmen on the Pacific Railroad until June 21 . The regiment was mustered out on June 28 , 1865 . During its service the regiment lost nine men to disease .
William II Longespée Sir William II Longespée , " long sword " in French , ( c . 1212 – 8 February 1250 ) was the son of William Longespée , 3rd Earl of Salisbury , and Ela , 3rd Countess of Salisbury . His death became of significant importance to the English psyche , having died as a martyr due to the purported mistakes of the French at the Battle of Mansurah , near Al - Mansurah in Egypt . Longespée made a pilgrimage to the Holy Land in 1240 , and again in 1247 . The second time , he proceeded to Rome and made a plea to Pope Innocent IV for support : " Sir , you see that I am signed with the cross and am on my journey with the King of France to fight in this pilgrimage . My name is great and of note , viz . , William Longespée , but my estate is slender , for the King of England , my kinsman and liege lord , hath bereft me of the title of earl and of that estate , but this he did judiciously , and not in displeasure , and by the impulse of his will ; therefore I do not blame him for it . Howbeit , I am necessitated to have recourse to your holiness for favour , desiring your assistance in this distress . We see here ( quoth he ) that Earl Richard ( of Cornwall ) who , though he is not signed with the cross , yet , through the especial grace of your holiness , he hath got very much money from those who are signed , and therefore , I , who am signed and in want , do intreat the like favour . " Having succeeded in gaining the favour of the Pope , Longespée raised a company of 200 English horse to join with Louis IX on his crusade . To raise funds for his expedition , he sold a charter of liberties to the burgesses of the town of Poole in 1248 for 70 marks . During the Seventh Crusade , Longespée commanded the English forces . He became widely known for his feats of chivalry and his subsequent martyrdom . The circumstances of his death served to fuel growing English animosity toward the French ; it is reported that the French Count d ' Artois lured Longespée into attacking the Mameluks before the forces of King Louis IX arrived in support . Robert d ' Artois , William II Longespée and his men , along with 280 Knights Templar , were killed at this time . It is said that his mother , Abbess Ela Longespée , had a vision of the martyr being received into heaven by angel s just one day prior to his death . In 1252 , the Sultan delivered Longespée ' s remains to a messenger who conveyed them to Acre ( Akko ) for burial at the church of St . Cross . However , his effigy is found amongst family members at Salisbury Cathedral , in England . Marriage and issue . William married Idoine de Camville , daughter of Richard de Camville & Eustacia Basset . They had three sons and a daughter :
USS Flambeau ( IX - 912 ) USS " Flambeau " ( IX - 192 ) , a tanker designated an unclassified miscellaneous vessel , was the third ship of the United States Navy to be named for a flaming torch . Her keel was laid down in 1919 by Sun Shipbuilding and Drydock Company , in Chester , Pennsylvania , as " S . B . Hunt " . She was acquired by the Navy 8 January 1945 at Pearl Harbor , and commissioned the same day with Lieutenant R . S . Green , USNR , in command . " Flambeau " was converted for use as an oil storage ship in which capacity she served at Saipan until July , and then at Iwo Jima . She sailed from Pearl Harbor 30 December for Norfolk , Virginia , where she was decommissioned on 6 April 1946 , and returned to the War Shipping Administration .
Wilhelm Stähler Heinrich Wilhelm " Willi " Stähler ( 23 September 1923 – 27 August 1978 ) was a highly decorated Oberleutnant in the Luftwaffe during World War II , and one of only 882 recipients of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . During his career he flew 1100 missions .
68th Network Warfare Squadron The 68th Network Warfare Squadron is part of the United States Air Force . It was previously called the 68th Information Operations Squadron , but as of mid - 2008 , the name changed to the 68th Network Warfare Squadron . Until 2011 , the 68 NWS was assigned to Brooks City - Base . Due to the 2005 Base Realignment and Closure Commission all Air Force units left prior to September 2011 . The 68 NWS relocated to Lackland AFB in June 2011 .
28 cm SK C / 28 naval gun The German 28 cm C / 28 was a 283 mm 52 - caliber built - up gun designed in 1928 used on the pocket battleship s . Characteristics . Characteristics of SK C / 28 and the later SK C / 34 283 mm shells are in the table below : Performance of the SK C / 28 at different ranges , firing a 300 kg armour - piercing projectile :
Cornfield Bomber The " Cornfield Bomber " was a Convair F - 106 Delta Dart , operated by the 71st Fighter - Interceptor Squadron of the United States Air Force , that made an unpiloted landing in a farmer ' s field in Montana , suffering only minor damage , after the pilot had ejected from the aircraft . The aircraft , recovered and repaired , was returned to service , and is currently on display at the National Museum of the United States Air Force . History . This individual F - 106A Delta Dart was manufactured by Convair , later part of General Dynamics , during 1958 , and received the tail number " 58 - 0787 " . Serving with the 71st Fighter - Interceptor Squadron based at Malmstrom Air Force Base adjacent to Great Falls , Montana , a routine training flight , conducting aerial combat maneuvers , on February 2 , 1970 ended when the aircraft entered a flat spin . The pilot , Gary Foust , attempted to recover , including the desperation move of deploying the aircraft ' s drag chute ; however recovery proved to be impossible , and Foust fired his ejection seat and escaped the stricken aircraft at an altitude of . The reduction in weight and change in center of gravity caused by the removal of Foust and the ejection seat , however , caused the aircraft , trimmed for takeoff and with the throttle at idle , to successfully recover itself from the spin . One of the other pilots on the mission is reported to have radioed Foust during his descent under his parachute that " you ' d better get back in it ! " . Foust watched incredulously as the now - pilotless aircraft descended and skidded to a halt in a farmer ' s field near Big Sandy , Montana . Foust drifted into the nearby mountains ; he was later rescued by local residents using snowmobile s . Shortly thereafter , the local sheriff arrived at the scene of the crash , and was surprised when he observed the aircraft – the heat of the crash landing , combined with the exhaust from the still - idling jet engine , melted the snow which allowed the aircraft to start to move . Having contacted the air base , he was informed that he should simply allow the jet to run out of fuel , which occurred an hour and forty - five minutes later without further incident . A recovery crew from McClellan Air Force Base arrived on the scene and began to dismantle the aircraft , removing its wings for transport aboard a railroad flat car . The damage to the aircraft was minimal ; indeed , one officer on the recovery crew is reported to have stated that were there any less damage he would have simply flown the aircraft out of the field . Preservation . Following its misadventure , the " Cornfield Bomber " was repaired and returned to service , operating with the 49th Fighter - Interceptor Squadron , the final USAF unit to operate the F - 106 . Upon its retirement , it was presented to the National Museum of the United States Air Force , where it remains on display .
Military Division of the Mississippi The Military Division of the Mississippi was an administrative division of the United States Army during the American Civil War that controlled all military operations in the Western Theater . History . The Division was originally created by President Abraham Lincoln to reorganize the Union troops in the Western Theater after the serious Union defeat at the Battle of Chickamauga . Its first commander , " with his headquarters in the field , " was Major General Ulysses S . Grant . The Division was organized on October 16 , 1863 to consist of the Departments of the Ohio , the Tennessee , and the Cumberland , which embraced all of the Union armies stationed between the Mississippi River and the Appalachian Mountains . On January 31 , 1865 , the Department of North Carolina was added . On February 10 , 1865 , the Department of Kentucky was added . On April 19 , 1865 , the portions of the Department of North Carolina that were not occupied by William T . Sherman at the time were transferred to the Military Division of the James . The Division was reconstituted on June 27 , 1865 to include the Departments of the Ohio , the Missouri , and Arkansas . The Department of the Platte was added on March 26 , 1866 . The Military Division of the Mississippi was discontinued on August 6 , 1866 . The Division of the Mississippi was victorious at the Battle of Chattanooga in November 1863 , effectively routing the Confederate armies in Tennessee . When General Grant was called East by Lincoln to command all the Union armies , he was succeeded as head of the Division by Maj . Gen . William Tecumseh Sherman . Under Sherman , the Division invaded the state of Georgia , capturing Atlanta in September 1864 and then marching to the port of Savannah . As commander of the Division , General Sherman issued his Special Field Orders , No . 15 in January 1865 . He then led the march through the Carolinas that culminated with the successful Battle of Bentonville and the surrender in April 1865 , by General Joseph E . Johnston , of all the Confederate armies in North Carolina , South Carolina , Georgia , and Florida .
1st Dental Battalion 1st Dental Battalion is unit of the United States Navy that supports United States Marine Corps forces . The battalion includes fifteen dental clinics spread throughout California and Arizona . The unit is based out of Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton and falls under the command of the 1st Marine Logistics Group and the I Marine Expeditionary Force . Mission . To provide oral healthcare for war fighters and maintain operational readiness . History . The 1st Dental Battalion runs 10 dental clinics on MCB Camp Pendleton and also runs clinics at Marine Corps Air Station Yuma , Marine Corps Air Station Miramar , Marine Corps Logistics Base Barstow , Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center Twentynine Palms , and Mountain Warfare Training Center in Bridgeport , California .
Cassino Band of Northumbria Army Cadet Force The Cassino Band of Northumbria Army Cadet Force is a Cadet - Youth Band . The band was formed in 2000 , by George Morrison and Consisted of Cadets from various cadet detachment in Northumbria ACF ' s catchment area . As with all infantry bands , the Cassino Band takes its name from a battle honour . George chose the Battle of Monte Cassino as troops from all of the local regiments in the North East of England fought in it . It is in their name that band plays to this very day . It is a Voluntary Organisation sponsored by the Ministry of Defence and the Army . The band performs in many different places . In the past it has played in Germany , The Federation Brewery , Eden Camp and more recently it has performed at the prestigious Berwick Tattoo . The Band has also recently been on a tour of Italy in order to play a retreat in honour of the place from which the band takes its name , Monte Cassino . The Band started as a Corps of Drums containing only fifes and drums but it soon evolved into a full military band boasting not only a Corps of Drums and Military Band but also its own Bugle Platoon . As with all youth organisations it is totally dependent upon new members joining and is therefore open to all who wish to come and play with the band regardless of experience .
490th Bombardment Group The 490th Bombardment Group is an inactive United States Army Air Forces unit . Its last assignment was to the III Bomber Command , being stationed at Drew Field , Florida . It was inactivated on 7 November 1945 . During World War II , the group was an Eighth Air Force heavy bombardment unit in England , stationed at RAF Eye . The group flew 158 combat missions , its last mission on 20 April 1945 , after 5 , 000 sorties . It lost 22 aircraft . History . Activated 1 October 1943 at Salt Lake City Army Air Base , Utah . Transferred to Mountain Home Army Air Field , Idaho , where Group formed and trained from December – April 1944 . Ground unit left for Camp Shanks , New York . 11 April 1944 and sailed on the SS Nieuw Amsterdam , 15 April 1944 arriving Clyde 25 April 1944 . Aircraft started overseas movement on 12 April 1944 taking the southern ferry route , via Morrision Field , Florida , via Trinidad , Brazil , Dakar and Marrakesh to the UK . Moved to RAF Eye , England in April 1944 for operations with VIII Bomber Command in the European Theater of Operations ( ETO ) and was assigned to the 93d Combat Bombardment Wing . The group tail code was a " Square - T " . The 490th BG combat in June 1944 with B - 24 ' s , bombing airfields and coastal defenses in France immediately preceding and during the invasion of Normandy . Then struck bridges , rail lines , vehicles , road junctions , and troop concentrations in France . Supported ground forces near Caen in July and near Brest in September 1944 . The group converted to B - 17 ' s in October and operated primarily against strategic targets until the end of February 1945 . The 490th mounted attacks against enemy oil plants , tank factories , marshalling yards , aircraft plants , and airfields in such cities as Berlin , Hamburg , Merseburg , Münster , Kassel , Hannover , and Cologne . Interrupted strategic missions to attack supply lines and military installations during the Battle of the Bulge , December 1944 – January 1945 . Beginning in March 1945 , attacked interdictory targets and supported advancing ground forces . After V - E Day , carried food to flood - stricken areas of the Netherlands and transported French , Spanish , and Belgian prisoners of war from Austria to Allied centers . Redeployed US July 1945 . Aircraft left Eye on the 6 July 1945 . The ground unit sailed from Southampton on the RMS Queen Elizabeth on the 26 August 1945 arriving New York 1 September 1945 . The group was established at Drew Field , Florida on 3 September 1945 and inactivated there on 7 November .