naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
6th Division ( North Korea ) The 6th Infantry Division is a military formation of the Korean People ' s Army Ground Force . The date that the 6th Infantry Division was formed in somewhat unclear as the Army during the Korean War believed that the 6th ID was established either in July 1949 or March 1950 . It is believed the division was formed at Sinuiju from 10 , 000 Chinese Communist Army personnel of Korean descent from the 166th Division who had been " repatriated " in late 1949 together with the former 1st Regiment of the 1st Division . The Korea Institute of Military History indicates that the division was established in October 1949 . All sources indicate that the unit was initially composed of the 13th Infantry Regiment , 14th and 15th Infantry Regiments , and the 6th Artillery Regiment . The 6th Infantry Division took part in the opening moves of the North Korean invasion of South Korea , moving against the ROKA 1st Division on June 25 , 1950 . After suffering heavy casualties in the Inchon area , this division met no opposition in its move down the west coast . This unit had sustained heavy casualties in its attempts to take Masan , but its morale and combat effectiveness was still considered good . Was part of the North Korean advance from Seoul to Taejon . Fought in the Battle of Pusan Perimeter . Currently the 6th Infantry Division is located along the DMZ near the village of Panmunjom . It is believed to consist almost entirely of a light infantry force but has been task organized with an attached T - 62 or T - 64 main battle tank battalion . It is reportedly part of II Corps ( North Korea ) . In the event of another Korean War this division is likely tasked with seizing a foothold across the Imjin River in order to allow follow on forces to continue south .
Operation Pomegranate ( SAS ) Operation Pomegranate was a four - man raid in support of Operation Shingle by the Special Air Service conducted on the Italian airfield San Egidio on the night of 12 January 1944 . Only two of the team ( Major Tony Widdrington and Lieutenant Quentin Hughes ) were able to reach the target planting bombs on seven airplanes . One of the remaining bombs detonated while being made safe , killing Widdrington and blinding Hughes . The injured trooper escaped from the enemy hospital and reached friendly lines .
89 Combat Flying School 89 Combat Flying School is a disbanded unit of the South African Air Force , active from 1986 - 1992 . The unit was formed on 1 July 1986 from the Mirage Flight of 85 Combat Flying School at AFB Pietersburg and its main role was to train aircrew to fly the Dassault Mirage aircraft . On 26 July 1986 , the school began receiving the dual seat Atlas Cheetah D aircraft and started offering a Cheetah conversion course to pilots already qualified on the Atlas Impala aircraft . The school was the fist unit of the South African Air Force to receive the Cheetah D . 89 Combat Flying School began merging with 2 Squadron SAAF on 6 November 1992 , to become Training Flight , 2 Squadron . Flying operations were conducted by 2 Squadron from 6 November 1992 and 89 Combat Flying School was disbanded on 29 November 1992 . All remaining personnel and equipment was tranferred to AFB Louis Trichardt during January 1993 .
Battle of Écija ( 1275 ) The Battle of Écija was a battle of the Spanish Reconquista that took place in September of 1275 . The battle pitted the Muslim troops of the Nasrid Emirate of Granada and its Marinid allies against those of the Kingdom of Castile and resulted in a victory for the Emirate of Granada . The Battle . The Nasrid Emirate of Granada was engulfed in a civil war and was being regularly devastated by Castilian forces who saw an opportunity for easy plunder due to the distraction of the Muslim forces . Muhammad II asked for help from his Morocco allies , the Marinid Dynasty , to ease the difficulty of fighting two wars at once . The Marinid Sultan , Abu Yusuf Yaqub ibn Abd Al - Haqq landed on the Iberian Peninsula in 1275 with an army and began a campaign with the strategic objective to occupy the city of Tarifa . the Castilian King , Alfonso X of Castile was preparing a larger campaign against the two armies and sent forces to delay any Marinid advances . While on this route , the Muslim forces encountered a Castilian army under the command of Nuño González de Lara " el Bueno " , member of the House of Lara , who were attempting to cut off the Marinid route north near the town of Écija . The Marinid forces routed the Castilian army and Nuño González de Lara was killed in the action along with one of the sons of King Alfonso X , Ferdinand de la Cerda . The Marinid Sultan ordered that Nuño González ' head be cut off , sending it as a trophy to the Sultan of Granada , Muhammad II and cementing his alliance with them which would continue for the next few years against the Castilian forces . In October , a second army led by the Archbishop , Sancho II of Toledo met a similar defeat but was saved in the last minute by the infante Sancho of Castile who rallied the Castilian forces . At the end of the year , King Alfonso X of Castile was forced to sign a peace treaty with the Muslims .
USRC James Guthrie ( 1868 ) USRC " James Guthrie " was a Revenue Cutter used as a harbor vessel at Baltimore , Maryland . Originally the merchant tug " George W . Loane " it was purchased in 1868 for $ 16 , 500 and was named for James Guthrie , twenty first Secretary of the Treasury . Her duties were customs inspections and vessel movement in Baltimore harbor . She was decommissioned and sold in April 1882 for $ 4031 . References . " U . S . Coast Guard and Revenue Cutters , 1790 - 1935 " , Donald L . Canney , Naval Institute Press , 1995
Vipul - class barge Vipul class of barges are a series of five self - propelled water carrier watercraft s being built by Vipul shipyard , Surat for the Indian Navy . Description . They have a displacement of 1040 tonnes and are long . Each vessel in the series is operated by a crew of 20 . They are fitted with two engines and are capable of speed up to 12 knots . They have a capacity to carry 500 tonnes of fresh water . They are intended to serve warships at anchorage outside the harbour and elsewhere to ensure quick operational turnaround . They are being built at Magdalla port in Surat as per contract concluded on February 2006 .
HMS Augusta ( 1736 ) HMS " Augusta " was a 60 - gun fourth rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy , built to the 1733 proposals of the 1719 Establishment at Deptford Dockyard , and launched on 1 July 1736 . " Augusta " served until 1765 , when she was broken up .
Sojka III Sojka III is an unmanned aerial vehicle ( UAV ) operated by the Czech Army until it was decommissioned in December 2011 . Usage . The mission of Sojka ( " jaybird " ) is to provide aerial reconnaissance , radio reconnaissance , artillery fire observation , electronic warfare , or to launch infrared targets for air defence training . A Sojka unit usually consists of three or four Sojka UAVs , a transport truck , launch truck , control and monitoring vehicle , and an off - road vehicle for transport of the landed UAV . Flight . The Sojka is launched from a ramp using a rocket - assisted device to get takeoff speed . Wind limits are 12 m / s against the wind or 3 m / s in a side wind . A wind speed of lower than 8 km / h is required to get a good optical environment . The operator can choose between two modes : Landing can be done using a parachute or via operator control .
James Parker ( Medal of Honor ) James Parker ( February 20 , 1854 – June 2 , 1934 ) was a Major General in the United States Army and a Medal of Honor recipient for his role in the Philippine - American War during 1899 . His son , Cortlandt Parker , also became a Major General in the United States Army . Personal life . Born in Newark , New Jersey on February 20 , 1854 , James Parker was educated at Newark Academy , Phillips Academy ( Andover , Massachusetts ) and Rutgers College , where he was admitted to the Zeta Psi fraternity . He graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point , New York in 1876 , 31st in a class of 50 cadets , and was appointed Second Lieutenant . Thus began his 42 years of military service which culminated in his appointment as a Major General in the U . S . Army . He is buried in Saint Mary ' s Episcopal Churchyard , Portsmouth , Rhode Island . Military career . He spent his early years serving in the Fourth United States Cavalry participating in the Indian Wars of the Southwest . His military career was influenced by the magnetic personality of the commander of the Fourth Cavalry , General Ranald S . Mackenzie , a legend for his success as a cavalry commander in the American Civil War . In May 1886 , First Lieutenant Parker commanded one column of troops sent into Mexico to track down the famous Apache leader Geronimo and his band , and cooperated with Captain Henry W . Lawton and First Lieutenant Charles B . Gatewood when Geronimo was captured . Later he served as second in command of the 12th New York Infantry in Cuba during the Spanish - American War and saw significant combat while commanding the 45th Volunteer Infantry in the Philippine - American War during 1899 where he earned the Medal of Honor . From 1903 to 1908 , he also served as Head of Militia Affairs in the Adjutant General ' s office . Medal of Honor citation . Citation : While in command of a small garrison repulsed a savage night attack by overwhelming numbers of the enemy , fighting at close quarters in the dark for several hours . Decorations . In addition to the Medal of Honor , Major General Parker was awarded the Distinguished Service Medal and three Silver Stars for his service and battlefield exploits .
Bill Robertson ( Australian intelligence officer ) William ( " Bill " ) Thomas Robertson CBE , MC ( 2 February 1917 – 2 January 2011 ) was one of the founders of the Australian Secret Intelligence Service ( ASIS ) , and served as the agency ' s Director - General from 1968 until he was sacked by Prime Minister Gough Whitlam in controversial circumstances in 1975 . He also served in World War II as an infantry officer and the chief of staff of an Australian and two British divisions .
William G . Bainbridge William G . Bainbridge was the fifth Sergeant Major of the Army , was sworn in on July 1 , 1975 and served until June , 1979 . He was born in Galesburg , Illinois , on April 17 , 1925 and died on November 29 , 2008 . Military career . He entered the Army in June 1943 from Williamsfield , Illinois . He was captured during the Battle of the Bulge . Sergeant Major Bainbridge was recalled to active duty in January 1951 . Following assignments at Camp Atterbury , Indiana , Fort Sheridan , Illinois , Fort Riley , and Fort Leonard Wood , he was reassigned to Europe and served as the Operations Sergeant with Headquarters , VII Corps . In 1962 he returned to Fort Riley , Kansas , where he served with the 1st Infantry Division as Sergeant Major of the 1st Battle Group , 28th Infantry , late reorganized as the 1st Battalion , 28th Infantry . In 1965 he accompanied the battalion to Vietnam . Midway through his tour in Vietnam , Sergeant Major Bainbridge was appointed Command Sergeant major of the II Field Force . From September 1966 through August 1967 he was Command Sergeant Major of the U . S . Army Infantry Training Center , Fort Benning , Georgia . He then was appointed the Command Sergeant Major of the First United States Army at Fort George G . Meade , Maryland and later selected to serve as Command Sergeant Major of the United States Army , Pacific located in Fort Shafter , Hawaii . In October 1972 Sergeant Major Bainbridge became the first Command Sergeant Major of the newly created United States Army Sergeants Major Academy at Fort Bliss , Texas and remained there until his appointment as Sergeant Major of the Army on 1 July 1975 . Awards and decorations . < br > " The Sergeants Major of the Army " , Daniel K . Elder , Center of Military History , United States Army Washington , D . C . 2003 .
Jesse Hale Moore Jesse Hale Moore ( April 22 , 1817 - July 11 , 1883 ) was a U . S . Representative from Illinois . Biography . Born near Lebanon , St . Clair County , Illinois , Moore graduated from McKendree College , Lebanon , Illinois , in 1842 . He taught school in Nashville , Illinois from 1842 to 1844 and at Georgetown , Illinois from 1844 to 1848 . He studied for the ministry and was ordained a Methodist minister in 1849 . Moore served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . He was appointed colonel of the One Hundred and Fifteenth Regiment , Illinois Volunteer Infantry on September 13 , 1862 . Moore led the regiment into its first major action at the battle of Chickamauga . He participated in the Atlanta Campaign and the battles of Franklin and Nashville the following year . He was honorably mustered out June 11 , 1865 with the brevet rank of brigadier general . Moore served as Presiding elder of the Decatur district of the Illinois conference in 1868 and resided in Decatur , Illinois . He was elected as a Republican to the Forty - first and Forty - second Congresses ( March 4 , 1869 – March 3 , 1873 ) . He served as chairman of the Committee on Invalid Pensions ( Forty - second Congress ) and was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1872 to the Forty - third Congress . Later he served as a United States pension agent in Springfield , Illinois from 1873 to 1877 . He served as pastor of Mechanicsburg ( Illinois ) Methodist Church and was appointed by President Arthur as United States consul at Callao , Peru , October 27 , 1881 , and served until his death there on July 11 , 1883 . He was interred in Callao , Peru but was reinterred in Greenwood Cemetery , Decatur , Illinois .
Edward Foster ( VC ) Edward Foster VC ( 4 January 1886 – 22 January 1946 ) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Foster was 31 years old , and a corporal in the 13th Battalion , The East Surrey Regiment , British Army during the First World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC . On 24 April 1917 at Villers - Plouich , Nord , France , during an attack , the advance was held up in a portion of the village by two machine - guns which were entrenched and strongly covered by wire entanglements . Corporal Foster who was in charge of two Lewis gun s succeeded in entering the trench and engaged the enemy guns . One of the Lewis guns was lost , but the corporal rushed forward , bombed the enemy and recovered the gun . Then , getting his two guns into action , he killed the enemy gun team and captured their guns . Foster was also awarded the Médaille Militaire by France . The Medal . His VC is on display in the Lord Ashcroft Gallery at the Imperial War Museum , London .
The Partisan in War The Partisan in War is a pamphlet written by the German soldier Andreas Emmerich ( born 1739 ; also known as Colonel Andrew Emmerick ) . It is a treatise on light infantry tactics learned in the Seven Years ' War under Duke Ferdinand of Brunswick , and in the American Revolutionary War . Emmerich had commanded the British " Emmerich ' s Chasseurs " regiment during the Revolutionary War . The treatise was dedicated in 1789 to Prince Frederick , Duke of York and Albany . Emmerich was executed by occupying French forces in 1809 .
Paul D . Foote Paul Darwin Foote ( March 27 , 1888 – August 2 , 1971 ) was a director of research and executive vice president of the Gulf Research and Development company , as well as the United States Assistant Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering during the Eisenhower administration . He also served as a member of the industrial advisory group of the Atomic Energy Commission . Education . Foote graduated in 1909 from Adelbert College , now Case Western Reserve University , with degrees in mathematics and physics . He received an MS degree from the University of Nebraska ( now University of Nebraska – Lincoln ) in 1912 . Foote received a PhD in physics in 1918 from the University of Minnesota . Notable works . Statistics on number of libraries is according to
USS Chosin ( CG - 65 ) USS " Chosin " ( CG - 65 ) is a " Ticonderoga " - class guided - missile cruiser serving in the United States Navy . She is named in honor of the Battle of Chosin Reservoir of the Korean War . Commissioned in 1991 , she is currently serving in the Pacific Fleet , based in Pearl Harbor . She has participated in Operation Southern Watch , Operation Enduring Freedom , and Operation Iraqi Freedom . She is the first ship of this name . Operational history . In March 2003 " Chosin " was assigned to Cruiser - Destroyer Group One .
USS LST - 60 USS " Atchison County " ( LST - 60 ) was an built for the United States Navy during World War II . Named for counties in Kansas and Missouri established in honor of David Rice Atchison , a mid - 19th century Democratic United States Senator from Missouri , she was the only U . S . Naval vessel to bear the name . LST - 60 was laid down on 14 November 1943 at Neville Island , Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania by the Dravo Corporation ; launched on 24 December ; sponsored by Mrs . Daniel W . Mack ; and placed in reduced commission on 24 January 1944 so that she might descend the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers under her own power to New Orleans where she was placed in full commission on 7 February with Lieutenant Carl E . Ellis in command . Service history . The new tank landing ship held shakedown training off Panama City , Florida from 19 February to 4 March ; then returned to New Orleans for repairs and loading . She next moved to New York City where she took additional cargo on board for transportation to the United Kingdom . After crossing the Atlantic in convoy , LST - 60 safely arrived in Falmouth , England on 2 May . From there , she proceeded to Southend - on - Sea to load for the Normandy invasion . LST - 60 sailed from Southend on 5 June with Commander , Group 3 , embarked for the initial assault . Following successful unloading of troops and cargo at Normandy the next day , the ship commenced cross - channel operations , making 53 trips to the French mainland without mishap before being ordered back to the United States for overhaul . Escorting a convoy en route , LST - 60 safely arrived in Norfolk on 1 July 1945 and continued on to New Orleans for repairs . Originally scheduled to join the Pacific Fleet following overhaul , LST - 60 received new orders with the end of the war on 15 August . Instead , she proceeded to Green Cove Springs , Florida for inactivation and was placed out of commission , in reserve , on 27 June 1946 . The name USS " Atchison County " was assigned to LST - 60 on 1 July 1955 . In 1958 , the tank landing ship was declared unfit for further naval service . Her name was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 1 November 1958 ; her final fate is unknown . LST - 60 earned one battle star for World War II service .
DM2A4 DM2A4 Seehecht ( export designation " " SeaHake mod 4 " " ) is the latest heavyweight torpedo developed by Atlas Elektronik for the German Navy , as a further update of DM2 ( Deutsches Modell 2 ) torpedo which was released in 1976 . Being the successor of the DM2A3 , it features an advanced electrical propulsion system and a fiber optic cable for torpedo guidance and communication , which , in conjunction with advanced signals processing and mission logic , makes the torpedo largely countermeasure resistant . The DM2A4 / SeaHake mod 4 is the first torpedo ever to be guided by a fiber optic wire . With a fully digital system architecture , enhanced range and speed and its new conformal array sonar with a very wide panoramic sensor angle as well as the additional wake - homing sensor , the DM2A4 / SeaHake mod 4 provides greatly advanced performance over its predecessor . The homing head shell is a hydrodynamic optimised parabolic shape which aims to reduce torpedo self - noise and cavitation to an absolute minimum . The homing head ' s conformal transducer array permits detection angles of + / - 100° in the horizontal and + / - 24° in the vertical , therefore supporting larger acquisition angles in comparison to traditional flat arrays . The wide angle array is designed to reduce maneuvering when in search and reconnaissance stages , therefore also reducing self - noise and preserving battery power . The weapon has a modular design that includes up to four silver zinc battery modules and is able to achieve a range of more than 50 km ( 27 nm ) and a speed exceeding 92 . 6 km / h ( 50 kt ) powered by a high frequency permanent magnet motor , with a closed - loop cooling system independent from the environment . Exact performance data is classified . The torpedo design template may also be used as the basis for ROV . The weapon is armed with a 260 kg PBX , ( hexogen – aluminium ) warhead ( equivalent to 460 kg of TNT ) with magnetic influence and contact fuze s . The charge and fuse are insensitive and EMP safe . The torpedo is in service with the German Navy Type 212 submarine s , has been delivered to the Pakistan Navy for service in the Agosta 90B submarines and has been selected by the Spanish Navy for its new S80A submarines . The weapon has a length of 6 . 6 m when configured with 4 battery modules , and is respectively shorter when configured with either 3 or 2 battery modules depending upon the requirement of the operating unit . Diameter of the unit is 533 mm .
RAF Laarbruch The former Royal Air Force Station Laarbruch , more commonly known as RAF Laarbruch ICAO EDUL ( from 1 January 1995 ETUL ) was a Royal Air Force station , a military airfield , located in Germany on its border with the Netherlands . The Station ' s motto was " Ein feste Burg " ( " A Mighty Fortress " ) . History . The British army built Advanced Landing Ground Goch ( B - 100 ) during World War II in preparation for the final push across the Rhine River in early 1945 . The infrastructure was straightforward and simple : a 1180 meter ( 3600 feet ) PSP runway with a parallel 983 Meters ( 3000 feet ) grass emergency runway , refuelling was done with jerrycans , and there was enough space for two complete Wings . It was only used between 4 March and late April . The first unit to fly from the airfield was 662 ( Auster ) Sqn , who remained at the airfield until 24 March . They were followed by the British 121 ( Typhoon ) Wing ( 20 March ) . Ten days later the Canadian No . 143 Wing joined them . The Hawker Typhoons of 121 Wing were exchanged for the Spitfires of Canadian No . 127 Wing by mid - April , but by the end of that month all Wings had left . This ended the use of B - 100 airfield . In 1954 the RAFG rebuilt the World War II airfield as RAF Laarbruch due to the outbreak of the Cold War . Laarbruch was home to various first - line squadrons , including II ( AC ) Squadron flying F - 4 Phantom II ; and 15 and 16 Squadrons flying BAe Buccaneers and 25 Squadron ' C ' Flight with Bloodhound surface to air missiles in the 1970s , followed by Jaguars in the 1980s . These were replaced by Tornadoes with four squadrons ( 2 , 15 , 16 , and 20 ) resident . After the first Gulf War , many of the squadrons were relocated , No . 2 Sqn going back to RAF Marham ; and 15 , 16 , and 20 becoming reserve squadrons . When RAF Gütersloh closed , the Harriers of 3 ( F ) and IV ( AC ) squadrons moved in along with the helicopters of 18 ( B ) Squadron . Laarbruch was also home to 1 and 26 Squadron RAF Regiment . 18 Squadron returned to RAF Odiham in 1997 with the remaining Harrier squadrons departing to RAF Cottesmore in 1999 . After closing in 1999 the airfield found a new civilian lease of life as the budget airline airport Flughafen Niederrhein ( Lower Rhine Airport ) , now known as Airport Weeze after the nearest large settlement . Civil operations began in May 2003 .