naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
German submarine U - 484 German submarine " U - 484 " was a Type VIIC U - boat of the Nazi German " Kriegsmarine " during World War II . She carried out one patrol . She sank no ships . She was sunk by British warships northwest of Ireland , in September 1944 . Service history . The submarine was laid down on 27 March 1943 at the " Deutsche Werke " in Kiel as ' werk ' 319 , launched on 20 November and commissioned on 19 January 1944 under the command of " " KorvettenKapitän " Wolf - Axel Schaefer . She served with the 5th U - boat Flotilla from 19 January 1944 for training and the 3rd flotilla from 1 August for operations . Patrol and loss . " U - 484 " s only patrol was preceded by a short trip from Kiel in Germany to Horten ( south of Oslo ) , in Norway . The patrol itself began with the boat ' s departure from Horten on 18 August 1944 . She passed through the ' gap ' separating Iceland and the Faroe Islands and was shortly afterwards attacked and sunk by depth charge s dropped by two British warships , the corvette HMS " Porchester Castle " and the frigate HMS " Helmsdale " . Fifty - two men went down with " U - 484 " ; there were no survivors . Previously recorded fate . Sunk on 9 September 1944 by depth charge s from two Canadian warships , the corvette HMCS " Dunver " and the frigate HMCS " Hespeler " . This attack was on a non - submarine target .
USS Constance II ( SP - 633 ) USS " Constance II " ( SP - 633 ) , later USS " YP - 633 " , was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1922 . " Constance II " was built as a private motorboat of the same name by the Holmes Motor Boat Company at West Mystic , Connecticut , in 1914 . On 6 July 1917 , the U . S . Navy acquired her from her owner , Joseph Gahm of Boston , Massachusetts , for use as a section patrol boat during World War I . She was commissioned as USS " Constance II " ( SP - 633 ) on 30 July 1917 . Assigned to the 1st Naval District in northern New England , " Constance II " performed patrol duty in the naval district for the next five years . When the U . S . Navy adopted its modern hull number system on 17 July 1920 , " Constance II " was reclassified as " district patrol craft " , redesignated YP - 633 , and renamed USS " YP - 633 " . " YP - 633 " was stricken from the naval districts list of district craft on 5 September 1922 . Reclassified as a " small boat , " she was reassigned to the Boston Navy Yard at Boston for use as a non - commissioned launch , in which capacity she served for some time thereafter .
Viktor Dousmanis Viktor Dousmanis ( , 1861 – 1949 ) was a Greek military officer , who rose to the rank of Lieutenant General . He distinguished himself as a staff officer during the Balkan Wars and became a leading royalist during the National Schism , serving three terms as Chief of the Hellenic Army General Staff . Life . A descendant of the Dushmani family , a noble family of Corfu with Albanian origins , he was born in Corfu in 1861 ; he is the elder brother of Sofoklis Dousmanis and grandson of Antonio Dusmani . He entered the Hellenic Army Academy , from which he graduated in 1883 as an Engineer 2nd Lieutenant . Promoted to Lieutenant in 1886 and Captain in 1890 , he participated in the Greco - Turkish War of 1897 as an officer in the staff of the Greek Commander - in - Chief , Crown Prince Constantine . In 1899 – 1904 , he served as head of the Staff Service of the Greek Ministry of Military Affairs , and in 1904 , with the foundation of the Army General Staff , he was transferred to the General Staff Corps . He was promoted to Major in 1906 and Lt Colonel in 1909 . During the First Balkan War of 1912 – 1913 against the Ottoman Empire , he was Chief of Operations for the main Greek force , the Army of Thessaly , again under Crown Prince Constantine . In the Second Balkan War against Bulgaria in the summer of 1913 , he served as chief of staff to the field army , again under Constantine , who had by now become King . In the same year , he was promoted to Colonel and then to Major General . In early 1914 he was appointed Chief of the General Staff Service , but resigned in November after a quarrel with Prime Minister Eleftherios Venizelos over the issue of Greece ' s entry into World War I . Venizelos favoured siding with the Entente Powers , especially Britain , for the upcoming Gallipoli Campaign while Dousmanis , a believer in the victory of Germany , advocated neutrality . In the following February however , Venizelos was forced to resign over the same issue by King Constantine , and Dousmanis resumed his post , which he held until mid - August 1916 . Having sided with Constantine during the National Schism , in June 1917 , when Venizelos assumed the governance of the country and led it to war on the side of the Entente , Dousmanis , along with other prominent royalists , was deported to Corsica . Returning to Greece after the end of the war , in 1919 he was sentenced by a Venizelist court martial to life imprisonment for alleged high treason . Following Venizelos ' downfall in the November 1920 elections , he was released from prison , and , promoted to Lt General , he was re - appointed as Chief of the General Staff in April 1921 , during the Asia Minor Campaign against Turkey . He held this post until October 1921 , and again from 22 August 1922 , when the Greek front in Anatolia collapsed in the face of the Turkish offensive , until 15 September , when he was forced to resign along with the government by a Venizelist - led revolt in the defeated Greek military . He was permanently discharged on 2 November 1922 , and dedicated his last years to writing on military and historical issues . He died in 1949 .
USS Eichenberger ( DE - 202 ) USS " Eichenberger " ( DE - 202 ) , a of the United States Navy , was named in honor of Ensign Charles Emil Eichenberger Jr . ( 1920 - 1942 ) , who was killed in aerial combat on 12 September 1942 during the attack on the Solomon Islands " Eichenberger " was launched on 22 July 1943 by Charleston Navy Yard ; sponsored by Ensign Eichenberger ' s widow , and commissioned on 17 November 1943 , Lieutenant Commander N . Harrell in command . Service history . " Eichenberger " departed Norfolk , Virginia on 26 January 1944 , escorting a convoy to Espiritu Santo and a fueling group to rendezvous with the 5th Fleet before reporting to Milne Bay on 7 April for escort , patrol , and reconnaissance supporting the forces invading New Guinea . She saw action in the landings at Biak and Humboldt Bay , and the initial landings at Wakde during May and June , and escorted convoys from Manus . After patrolling the Palaus from 20 October to 9 November 1944 , " Eichenberger " sailed from Hollandia on 22 November with the first of two convoys to San Pedro Bay , Leyte . On 4 January 1945 , she was bound for Mindoro when the escort carrier was bombed . The escort vessel rescued two survivors and left a whaleboat and rescue party for the damaged carrier while she continued on with her task group . Returning , she found three of her men had been killed by explosions on board the burning carrier , one of the three was Earl Rogers Giezentanner , Jr . of Detroit , Michigan . Several of " Ommaney Bay " s men had been picked up from the water by the whaleboat . " Eichenberger " patrolled Mangarin Bay during support landings on Mindoro and escorted two supply convoys from Subic Bay to Mindoro , then returned to San Pedro Bay , Leyte , on 24 February . " Eichenberger " served in the Philippines for the remainder of the war on local escort and patrol duty operating primarily out of Subic Bay . She sailed for Okinawa on 27 August and herded a convoy safely through a typhoon , arriving on 8 September . After a similar voyage , during which she rescued six men from a downed aircraft , " Eichenberger " returned to the Philippines to embark servicemen eligible for discharge , with whom she arrived at San Diego on 23 October 1945 . She was placed out of commission , in reserve , there on 14 May 1946 . Awards . " Eichenberger " received four battle star s for World War II service .
HSwMS Fylgia HMS " Fylgia " was an armored cruiser of the Swedish Navy . She was launched on 20 December 1905 at Finnboda slip at Nacka and was used until 1953 when she was decommissioned . Upon her commissioning , she was the smallest true armored cruiser in the world . She was commonly used as a cadet training ship following World War I . Extensive Modernisation . Fylgia was modernized in 1939 - 1940 her 12 coal fired yarrow type boilers where replaced with four oil fueld Phenoët type boilers . The three high stacks where replaced by two lower ones . The main artillery gopr extended range and a new fire control with central gun control . The air fefence was completley revamped the old 57mm guns where removed and replace with 4 57mm M / 89B - 38B anti aircraft guns . Two dual 40mm m / 36 gyrostabilized mounts where added but also one dual 25mm m / 32 and one 20mm m / 40 guns where installed . After the refit she did good service during the neutrality watch and served into the 1950 ' s as a cadet training ship , she was sold for scrap in 1957
Darbytown Road Union Order of Battle The following Union Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of Darbytown Road ( October 13 , 1864 ) during the Petersburg Campaign of the American Civil War . Order of battle is compiled from the official tabulation of casualties and includes only units which sustained casualties . Army of the James . X Corps . MG Alfred H . Terry
Hooghly - class fuel barge " Hooghly " - class of fuel barge are series of service watercraft being built by Hooghly Dock & Port Engineers Ltd , Kolkata ( HDPEL ) for the Indian Navy . Description . " Hooghly " - class of fuel barge are self - propelled auxiliary capable of replenishing LSHSD , AVCAT and other oils for ships in harbour , at anchorage and fuel depots at distant location . Each vessel in the class has a length of 67 meters with beam of 12 . 5 meters and depth of 4 meters . They have draught of 4 meters and have displacement of 1700 tonnes . They have a rated capacity to carry 1000 tonnes of fuel . They are able to operate up to sea state 4 and service up to sea state 6 . As per a contract order of INR 96 . 12 crores from Indian Navy , four 1000 - ton fuel barges are to be constructed , with an option for two more barges .
Ludwig Köchle Ludwig Köchle ( also known as " Bunkerknacker " ) was an Oberscharführer , in the Waffen SS during World War II who was awarded the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . This was awarded to recognize extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership by Nazi Germany during World War II . Ludwig Köchle was born on the 28 February 1921 in Nofels , Austria . He volunteered to join the SS in 1938 and took part in the occupation of the Sudetenland . During 1941 he was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd class in July and the 1st class award in November . His award of the Knight ' s Cross was on the 28 February 1942 , when an Oberscharführer , in the 1st Company , 1st SS Infantry Regiment , SS " Totenkopf " . Which was part of Army Group North on the Eastern Front . Köchle was killed in action on the 9 June 1942 near Polizo southwest of Lake Ilmen when he received a direct hit from an artillery shell .
Second warrant officer Second warrant officer ( 2WO ) is a warrant officer rank in the Singapore Armed Forces . It was the most junior of the warrant officers until the rank of third warrant officer ( 3WO ) was brought into effect on 1 April 2010 . Third warrant officers are promoted to second warrant officers after graduation from the Joint Warrant Officer Course ( JWOC ) at SAF Warrant Officer School at Pasir Laba Camp . Before the introduction of the third warrant officer , master sergeant s would attend the JWOC before being promoted to second warrant officer . Second warrant officers can take up many billets in command , staff , and instructional settings . They may be appointed regimental sergeant major or regimental quartermaster sergeant of a battalion - sized unit . They may also work in staff positions at brigade - sized units . Being highly experienced with tactics , weapons , and equipment , they usually will undergo at least one tour as an instructor in various training schools . In this regard , they often have more practical experience than the junior officers in command of them .
Military Occupational Speciality Military Occupational Specialty , abbreviated " MOS " , is assigned by the United States Army to its personnel . It denotes the extra training and duties that Soldiers have . Enlisted personnel can choose their MOS upon initial enlistment , based on their aptitude and physical exams . There are opportunities for " reclassment " ( change to a different MOS , usually with a re - enlistment or if the Army determines there are too many Soldiers in their current MOS or have a serious shortage in another MOS , ) but the majority of Soldiers remain in their chosen job until their contract is ended or they retire . The United States Navy equivalent of an MOS is the NEC .
Major - general ( United Kingdom ) Major general ( Maj Gen ) is a 2 star rank in the British Army and Royal Marines . The rank was used by the Royal Air Force from 1918 to 1919 . In the British Army , a division is commanded by a major general . In the Royal Marines the Commandant General holds the rank of major general . A major general is superior to a brigadier but subordinate to lieutenant general . The rank has a NATO rank code of OF - 7 , equivalent to a rear admiral in the Royal Navy or an air vice - marshal in the Royal Air Force or the air forces of many Commonwealth countries . The rank insignia is a pip over a crossed sword and baton . British Army usage . In the British Army , a division is commanded by a major general . However , many other appointments exist for major generals . The most senior officer of the Royal Army Chaplains Department , the chaplain - general , holds the rank of major general . Royal Marines usage . The Commandant General Royal Marines has held the rank of major general since 1996 when the post was downgraded from lieutenant general . As in the British Army , a Royal Marines major general ranks below lieutenant general and above brigadier and is thus the lowest of the general officer ranks . Royal Air Force usage . From the foundation of the Royal Air Force on 1 April 1918 to 31 July 1919 , the RAF maintained a rank of major general . The rank insignia was derived from that of a Royal Navy rear admiral and featured a broad gold stripe on the cuff below one narrow gold stripe . The two stripes were surmounted by an eagle ( volant and affronty ) under a king ' s crown . The RAF replaced its rank of major general with the rank of air vice - marshal on the 1 August 1919 . The following officers held the rank of major general in the RAF :
Charles Pye Charles Pye ( chr : 24 September 1820 – 12 July 1876 ) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Details . Pye was approximately 37 years old , and a sergeant - major in the 53rd Regiment of Foot ( later The King ' s Shropshire Light Infantry ) , British Army during the Indian Mutiny when the following deed took place on 17 November 1857 at Lucknow , India for which he was awarded the VC : Charles Pye is not to be confused with Lieutenant - Colonel Charles Colquhoun Pye ( 11 Nov 1834 – 17 Feb 1872 ) , son of Henry John Pye and Mary Anne Walker of Clifton Campville , Staffordshire . Charles Colquhoun Pye was not the recipient of the Victoria Cross . Further information . Charles Pye ' s birth date is unknown . His baptism occurred on 24 September 1820 at St Mary ' s church , Castle Church , Staffordshire . Charles was probably a few months old when he was baptised . His death certificate and obituary state he was 56 years old when he died , which suggests he was born prior to July 1820 . Pye was commissioned into the 53rd Foot in 1858 . He became adjutant in 1859 and was promoted lieutenant in 1861 . He retired in 1862 . He , his wife and stepdaughter emigrated to New Zealand in August 1862 . He was commissioned as Inspector & captain into the Colonial Defence Force ( or New Zealand Militia ) , taking part in active operations during the Maori Wars . Later life . After settling in Papakura and Karaka Hill , New Zealand , Charles Pye actually died in Australia on 12 July 1876 , aged 56 whilst visiting his father in Kirkstall , Victoria . He was taken ill with bronchitis which proved fatal and was buried in the Tower Hill cemetery at Koroit near Warrnambool . The farming locality of Pyes Pa , south of Tauranga , is named after him . Memorials honouring Captain Pye can be found at Stafford , UK ( his birthplace ) and Kirkstall near Koroit , Victoria ( his deathplace ) .
Confederate units of Indian Territory Confederate Units of Indian Territory consisted of Native Americans from the Five Civilized Tribes — the Cherokee , Chickasaw , Choctaw , Creek , and Seminole nations . The 1st Cherokee Mounted Rifles were commanded by the highest ranking Native American of the war : Brig . Gen . Stand Watie , who also became the last Confederate General to surrender on June 25 , 1865 . Northwest Frontier Command of Indian Territory . ( Col . Roswell W . Lee , Commanding )
Tenaille Tenaille ( archaic Tenalia ) is an advanced defensive - work , in front of the main defences of a fortress which takes its name from resemblance , real or imaginary , to the lip of a pair of pincers . It is " from French , literally : tongs , from Late Latin tenācula , pl of tenaculum " . In a letter to John Bradshaw , President of the Council of State in London , Oliver Cromwell writing from Dublin on 16 September 1649 described one such tenaille that played a significant part during the storming of Drogheda . Tenaille were a development in fortification design formalised by Vauban . To allow the defenders to access the ditches that front a curtain wall a postern was placed low down in the curtain walls close to its centre . To protect the postern Vauban conceived the plan of establishing a work between the flanks and before the curtain , and to which he gave the name of " tenaille " . This work masks not only the postern , but likewise the flanks and almost the whole curtain . Suitably planned and organized , the tenaille possesses many important advantages , but in whatever manner it is designed , the tenaille will mask the fires of the flanks , and the ditches in front of it will give some cover to attackers . The first trace that Vauban adopted for the tenaille after inventing it , was to draw it like a small front placed parallel to the curtain , and with its two small flanks parallel to those of the enceinte . But he abandoned this plan , and substituted for it the re - entering angle formed upon the perpendicular by the lines of defence . His tenaille is eloigned 8 to 10 metres ( 9 to 11 yards ) from the flanks and from the curtain opposite the re - entering angle . By the end of the Napoleonic Wars Vauban ' s design had been augmented with a straight face ( " un pan coupé " ) parallel to the curtain wall ( see the middle diagram ) . The position of its magistral is found by laying off 24 to 25 metres ( 26⅔ to 28 yards ) upon the perpendicular , measuring from the magistral of the curtain ; and to find its gorge - line . By this plan there is formed in rear of the tenaille a kind of place of arms , of great advantage for debouch ing into the ditch : the parapet of the tenaille was made 5 metres ( 16⅔ feet ) thick . The profiles parallel to the flanks of the enceinte , could be rounded ; and the extremities of the covering line for a length of 3 or 4 metres ( 10 to 13⅓ feet ) , could be broken inwards . The tenaille could be crossed along its centre by a great postern leading under its terra - plain ; and when the ditch was filled with water , this vaulted passage served as a harbour for boats .
Louis I , Duke of Bourbon Louis I de Bourbon , " le Boiteux " , the Lame ( 1279 – 29 January 1342 ) was Count of Clermont - en - Beauvaisis and La Marche and the first Duke of Bourbon . Life . Louis was born in Clermont - en - Beauvaisis , the son of Robert , Count of Clermont , and a grandson of King Louis IX of France . Louis ' mother was Beatrix of Burgundy , heiress of Bourbon and a granddaughter of Hugh IV , Duke of Burgundy . He fought on the losing side in the Battle of the Golden Spurs ( 1302 ) and in the Battle of Mons - en - Pévèle ( 1304 ) , but managed to escape unharmed . In 1310 , he was made Grand Chambrier of France . In 1327 , Charles IV of France persuaded him to exchange the County of Clermont for that of La Marche , and elevated Bourbon to a duchy - peerage . However , Clermont was restored to him by Philip VI of France in 1331 . He belonged to Philip VI ' s small circle of trusted advisors . Duke Louis is reported to have been somewhat mentally unstable , in particular suffering from nervous breakdowns . The trait is believed to have been hereditary , with his granddaughter Joanna of Bourbon , her son , King Charles VI of France , and Charles ' grandson , King Henry VI of England , all displaying similar symptoms . Family and children . In 1310 , Louis married Mary of Avesnes , daughter of John II of Avesnes , Count of Hainaut and Holland by Philippa of Luxembourg . They had eight children :
HMS Lincoln ( 1695 ) HMS " Lincoln " was a 50 - gun fourth rate ship of the line of the English Royal Navy , launched at Woolwich Dockyard on 12 September 1695 . " Lincoln " was lost on the 29th January , 1703 when she foundered .
745th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron The 745th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . It was last assigned to the 31st Air Division , Air Defense Command , stationed at Perrin Air Force Station , Texas . It was discontinued on 30 September 1969 . The unit was a General Surveillance Radar squadron providing for the air defense of the United States . Lineage Assignments Stations