naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
USS Royone ( IX - 235 ) USS " Royone " ( IX - 235 ) was a training ship in the United States Navy . A former oil screw yacht , " Royone " was built in Bristol , Rhode Island , in 1936 ; donated to the United States Naval Academy on 20 December 1949 ; accepted by the Navy on 2 March 1950 , commissioned in April 1950 ; and used for instruction and recreation of the midshipmen . On 26 June 1967 she was declared excess to the needs of the Navy , and on 1 July she was struck from the Navy List .
Worth H . Bagley Worth Harrington Bagley ( born July 29 , 1924 ) is a retired four star admiral in the United States Navy who served as Commander in Chief Europe from 1973 to 1974 and Vice Chief of Naval Operations from 1974 – 1975 . He was born in Annapolis , Maryland .
Života Panić Života Panić ( Serbian Cyrillic : Живота Панић ) ( November 3 , 1933 , Gornja Crnišava , Kingdom of Yugoslavia – November 19 , 2003 , Belgrade , Serbia and Montenegro ) was the last acting minister of defense and army chief of staff in the Yugoslav government . Panić held the rank of General , he was in charge of the Yugoslav people ' s army after the resignation of general Blagoje Adžić in 1992 . Panić was in office from 1992 until 1993 ( in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia ) through the dissolution of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia . In 1993 , he was sacked for scandals relating to his son Goran Panić who was supplying the army at supposed inflated prices . Panić graduated from Yugoslavian military school as a tank commander and gradually rose through the ranks of the Yugoslav People ' s Army through the 1970s and 1980s . He was given authority over the 1st Army District ( Belgrade ) and was the senior officer in charge of the units which fought in the battle of Vukovar . When the complete dissolution of former Yugoslavia was steadily occurring around April 27 , 1992 , Panić ' s position was no longer applicable to the current political problems and complications . He was offered a position of chief of staff in the new Yugoslav Army . Panić began to re - align the Yugoslav army in 1993 with new battle - plans and strategies , but was not prepared for the political power struggles that were occurring in Belgrade at the time and retired . He died in Belgrade on November 19 , 2003 , shortly after his 70th birthday .
Fort Walker Fort Walker was a Civil War redoubt located on what is now the southeastern corner of Grant Park in Atlanta , Georgia . History . The redoubt was built by Confederate forces in 1863 . After Grant Park was established in the 1880s , a granite pedestal , a collection of four cannon , and two bronze lions commemorated the site of the fort . After years of vandalism by park visitors , the cannon were removed in the late 1980s , and one was stolen . The pair of bronze lions also went missing . Today , only a state historic marker remains . It reads : Southeastern salient of Atlanta ' s inner line of fortifications erected during the Summer & Fall of 1863 . The line consisted of a cordon of redoubts on hills connected by rifle pits encircling the city , aggregating some 10 . 5 miles of earthworks designed & supervised by Col . L . P . Grant , pioneer citizen , construction engineer & railroad builder of Atlanta . After 93 years , it is one of a few remnants of a line that withstood the quartering steel & climbing fire of Federal armies forty - two days - - evacuated only when the remaining R . R . was cut . The fort was named for Maj . General W . H . T . Walker , killed in the Battle of Atlanta .
Battle of Chupas After the assassination of Francisco Pizarro , in retaliation for his father ' s execution in 1538 , Diego de Almagro II , " El Mozo " , continued to press claims as the rightful ruler of Peru and as leader of his father ' s supporters . His claims were largely unsuccessful , however , as Pizarro was succeeded as governor by Cristóbal Vaca de Castro , despite claims from his brother Gonzalo Pizarro , whose claims to join arms against the Almagristas and " El Mozo " largely remained unanswered . Desperate not to face the same fate as his father after the battle of Las Salinas , Diego de Almagro II gathered an army of supporters but was defeated outside Cuzco at Chupas , on 16 September 1542 , the year following Pizarro ' s murder , and was executed the same day on the city plaza after a brief trial .
USS Crittenden ( APA - 77 ) USS " Crittenden " ( APA - 77 ) was a " Gilliam " - class attack transport that served with the US Navy during World War II . Commissioned late in the war , she was initially assigned to transport duties and consequently did not participate in combat operations . " Crittenden " was named after counties in Arkansas and Kentucky . " Crittenden " ( APA - 77 ) was launched 6 November 1944 by Consolidated Steel at Wilmington , California , under a Maritime Commission contract ; transferred to the Navy 16 January 1945 ; and commissioned the next day , Commander P . C . Crosley in command . Operational history . Sailing from San Diego 14 March 1945 , " Crittenden " conducted training at Pearl Harbor until 24 May , then loaded troops and cargo at San Francisco for Okinawa , arriving 5 August . She survived a typhoon which struck the island . After hostilities . She sailed 23 August for Manila , arriving 27 August , and from 15 September to 21 October carried occupation troops from Leyte to Wakayama and Mitsuyama , Japan , then returned to Okinawa 27 October . Assigned to Operation Magic Carpet - bringing servicemen home for discharge - she made two voyages from Okinawa and Samar to San Francisco between 10 November 1945 and 24 January 1946 . Operation Crossroads . " Crittenden " put out from San Pedro 16 February 1946 to join JTF - 1 for Operation Crossroads , the atomic bomb tests at Bikini Atoll . She was taken to Kwajalein 27 August 1946 and decommissioned the next day . She suffered radiation and shock wave damage from the test . After study , she was towed back to San Francisco on 1 January 1947 and sunk in an explosives test off the Farallone Islands on 6 October 1947 . Thus she provided for fisheries habitat .
M - ATF The M - ATF program was originally a project between Russia and Iran to produce a fourth + generation fighter plane that would be excellent for developing nations who want to become self - sufficient and self - reliant . The program was eventually abandoned by Russia and Iran , though now some evidence has become available that Iran has either revived the program or using it to advance its Shafaq program . The program traces its roots to the Russian cancelled Mikoyan Project LFI program ; the aircraft was also referred to as the MiG - I - 2000 or Vityaz2000 . A model of the original aircraft was shown at Iran Airshow 2005 .
Saurer MH4 The Saurer MH4 was a military vehicle of the Swiss Army that was produced by the company Saurer and was used from 1945 to 1985 as troop transport . The M4 , Saurer Factory designation 4MH , 4 - wheeled vehicle ( M for military version and H ( Heck ) for rear engine ) was especially developed as a tow vehicle howitzers . The vehicle had permanent four - wheel drive , Kegelraddifferenziale front and rear . Many parts corresponded to the execution of the M6 and M8 Saurer 6x6 and 8x8 Military trucks . The engine was almost identical , but had two fewer cylinders . The model 1946 Saurer CR1DM had a four - cylinder engine with 70 horsepower . The newer model CR2DM from 1952 had a engine with 75 HP . All were equipped with M4 front winch , pulling 2500 kg , cable length 70 meters . Cable only forward possible . The model 1946 , behind the cab side . Each 3 consecutive bucket seats , in the middle of room for ammunition , equipment and tools , tarpaulin roof on steel framework , open side The Model 1952 had between cab and engine a loading ramp with a small folding side loading , front and back on that bridge had a foldable bench for 4 persons capacity , increased by around 600 kg to 2250 kg On Model 1952 also the fuel tank was arranged differently , the content increased from 70 to 100 liters . A new front fascia and a revised hood were also improvements of the model 1952nd The five - speed transmission remained unchanged , as is the steering . Since the engine was installed behind a relatively light steering and a good survey showed ahead . The close seating arrangement at 4MH was also by design . To achieve the lowest possible car silhouette , the seats were within - and not located on the wheel arches . Consequently , there was only space in center of the vehicle . . Stability in the area was compared with the M6 and M8 Saurern , despite the almost identical central tube frame means substantially better . Regarding off - road capability , he stood by his multi - wheeled brothers M6 and M8 in nothing . While pulling heavy trailer loads in the grounds of the rear engine also played out his trump card . Specifications
1 South African Tank Regiment 1 South African Tank Regiment is an armour ed regiment of the South African Army , based at the Tempe military base in Bloemfontein as part of the South African Army Armour Formation . History . The Regiment was established in April 1999 , composed of members of the old Tank Wing of the Defence Force ' s School of Armour . It supplies the only full - time tank force to the SA Army . Lt Col William Nondala , the second CO , was the first black commanding officer appointed in the country ' s Armoured Corps . There are 724 available posts , but 335 are staffed and 389 vacant . The highest shortage level ( 75 % ) is experienced at the level of trooper . The unit trains jointly with the reserve force units to enhance the ‘ one force ’ concept , because the reserve force is the expansionary capability of the SANDF in times of national defence . There is however only a small percentage of active reserves , because training call - ups are limited , due to budgetary constraints . It is equipped with the Olifant Mk . 2 main battle tank . The unit ’ s structure is a ‘ type 38 regiment ’ , with 2 tanks at regimental headquarters and 12 tanks each in the three operational squadrons . There are also support squadrons and tank transport squadrons . The Olifant vehicles have been significantly upgraded with new power packs and stabilized night vision equipment . The vehicles are also capable of fire on the move manoeuvres . The Olifants are likely to be replaced with a small number of new Main Battle Tanks some time after 2010 . Due to a lack of funds for their primary armoured role and a shortage of regular infantry , the unit has recently been deployed in their secondary line infantry role on border patrol and external peacekeeping operations in central Africa . The C ( or third ) squadron was deployed from April to July 2004 along the Lesotho border and received praise from the Tactical headquarters , police and the farming community . Another squadron will be deployed from December 2004 to March 2005 . Several members of the unit are also deployed in the DRC as part of the United Nations ’ peacekeeping force and in Burundi as VIP protectors .
32nd SS Volunteer Grenadier Division 30 Januar 32nd SS Volunteer Grenadier Division " 30 Januar " was formed in January 1945 from what remained of other units and staff and pupils from SS schools and various other troops . The title of the division comes from the date when Adolf Hitler became the chancellor of Germany on 30 January 1933 . The division fought as part of the V SS Mountain Corps , on the Oder front , just north of Furstenburg and in the Battle of Berlin .
HMS Dunraven HMS " Dunraven " was a Q - Ship of the Royal Navy during World War I . On 8 August 1917 , 130 miles southwest of Ushant in the Bay of Biscay , disguised as the collier " Boverton " and commanded by Gordon Campbell , VC , " Dunraven " spotted , commanded by " Oberleutnant zur See " Reinhold Saltzwedel . Saltzwedel believed the disguised ship was a merchant vessel . The U - boat submerged and closed with " Dunraven " before surfacing astern at 11 : 43 am and opening fire at long range . " Dunraven " made smoke and sent off a panic party ( a small number of men who " abandon ship " during an attack to continue the impersonation of a merchant ) . Shells began hitting " Dunraven " , detonating her depth charges and setting her stern afire . Her crew remained hidden letting the fires burn . Then a 4 inch ( 102 mm ) gun and crew were blown away revealing " Dunraven " s identity as a warship , and " UC - 71 " submerged . A second " panic party " abandoned ship . " Dunraven " was hit by a torpedo . A third " panic party " went over the side , leaving only two guns manned . " UC - 71 " surfaced , shelled " Dunraven " and again submerged . Campbell replied with two torpedoes that missed , and around 3 pm , the undamaged U - boat left that area . Only one of " Dunraven " s crew was killed , but the Q - Ship was sinking . The British destroyer picked up " Dunraven " s survivors and took her in tow for Plymouth , but " Dunraven " sank at 1 : 30 am early on 10 August 1917 to the north of Ushant . In recognition , two Victoria Cross es were awarded , one to the ship ' s First Lieutenant , Lt . Charles George Bonner RNR , and the other , by ballot , to a gunlayer , Petty Officer Ernest Herbert Pitcher . Captain Campbell later wrote : Captain Campbell had been previously awarded the Victoria Cross , in February 1917 , for the sinking of .
68th Strategic Missile Squadron The 68th Strategic Missile Squadron ( SMS ) was located just north of the Black Hills , South Dakota . It was part of the 44th Missile Wing , located at Ellsworth Air Force Base , just outside Rapid City , South Dakota . Organization . The squadron was responsible for 50 missile silos , also called Launch Facilities ( LF ) , broken down into groups of 10 . Each ten missile silos had a control center , or Launch Control Facility ( LCF ) , where two missile officers were on duty 24 hours a day . These LCFs were named after the phonetic alphabet , starting with Kilo . Lima , Mike , November , and Oscar were the other LCFs . The LCFs were designated as " one " , hence Kilo 1 was the LCF , and Kilo 2 through 11 represented the actual missile silos controlled from Kilo 1 . In addition to being a normal LCF , Kilo 1 was also the Alternate Command Post , or ACP . All of the other missile sites within the 44th Missile Wing ( including the 66th and 67th SMS ) reported to Kilo 1 . History . During March 1965 this SMS was responsible for the missile that was launched from a November Flight LF , 10 miles north of Newell , South Dakota . The program was called " Project Longlife " and was the only successful launch of a LGM - 30 Minuteman missile from an operational site . The " Project Longlife " purpose was to test the launch capabilities from an operational site and to see how much damage the missile caused to the launch silo . The missile contained only enough fuel to burn for 7 seconds with a total flight time of 43 seconds . Many Minuteman missiles have been launched successfully from Vandenberg Air Force Base .
Fritz Jacobsen Vizefeldwebel Fritz John Jacobsen was a World War I flying ace credited with eight confirmed and two unconfirmed aerial victories . Biography . Fritz John Jacobsen was born on 21 May 1896 in Berlin - Charlottenburg , the German Empire . He became interested in aviation in 1909 , while he was in his early teens . By 1914 , he was piloting Etrich Taube aircraft at Johannisthal Air Field near Berlin . He qualified as a test pilot and instructor before joining " der Fliegertruppen " ( the flying troops ) for his World War I military service . Once inducted , he was the Chief Pilot of " Armee Flugpark " ( Army Flight Park ) II in early 1915 despite his youth . In May 1915 , he was posted to " Flieger - Abteilung " ( Flier Detachment ) I . On 11 November 1916 , he joined a fighter squadron , " Jagdstaffel 17 " . The following month , he served a brief spell with " Jagdstaffel 9 " before transferring yet again on 15 December 1916 , this time to " Jagdstaffel 31 " . Jacobsen scored his first aerial victory with them , downing a Bristol F . 2b Fighter from 48 Squadron at 1050 hours 6 July 1917 over Sailly . Jacobsen would score a second aerial victory against a 70 Squadron Sopwith Camel over Linselles at 0752 hours on 19 August 1917 . He also had a claim in for 28 September , which went unconfirmed ; he had been shot down at the end of that fray . In October 1917 , " Jasta 31 " and Jacobsen transferred from France to Italy . On 26 October 1917 , Jacobsen was again shot down after a combat resulting in his unconfirmed claim of an Italian Caproni bomber . " Jasta 31 " returned to France in February 1918 , and Jacobsen went with them , but on 5 March he transferred to " Jagdstaffel 73 " . Between 30 May and 4 September 1918 , he shot down five more opposing airplanes and an observation balloon . He was awarded both the Second and First Classes of the Iron Cross . Jacobsen survived the war . Fritz John Jacobsen died in Nürnberg , Germany on 3 August 1981 .
Multi - National Force West Multi - National Forces West ( MNF - W ) or United States Forces West ( USF - W ) was one of the coalition headquarters under Multi - National Force - Iraq . It was headquartered by either I or II U . S . Marine Expeditionary Force that rotated on a 12 - month basis . Their area of operations was primarily the Al Anbar province which includes the cities of Ar Ramadi , Fallujah , Al Qaim , and Haditha . The force was the most important U . S . unit to take part in the Iraq War in Anbar Province . Among the smaller multinational units operating within MNF - W was a platoon from the Azerbaijani Armed Forces . Commanders . During the Iraq War , the Marine Corps regularly rotated command of MNF - W between the 1st and 2nd Marine Expeditionary Forces . For convenience , these changes of command are listed below and the Marine command in MNF - W is simply referred to as " MEF " : As the Marine Corps withdrew from Anbar Province , by September 2009 they were replaced by a single brigade , the 1st Brigade of the 82nd Airborne Division . The brigade was bolstered with an additional 16 advisers , though this did not reach the 48 assigned advisors that were supposed to be part of an ' Advise and Assist ' brigade .
James Youll Turnbull James Youll Turnbull VC ( 24 December 1883 – 1 July 1916 ) was a Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Before World War I , he played rugby for Cartha Queens Park RFC and was a member of the 3rd Battalion of the Lanarkshire Rifle Volunteers . He was a sergeant in the 17th Battalion ( Glasgow Commercials ) , The Highland Light Infantry , British Army during the Battle of the Somme in First World War . On 1 July 1916 , Turnbull was awarded the VC for his actions at Leipzig Salient , Authuille , France , where Turnbull ' s party captured a post of apparent importance , and defended it " almost single - handed [ ly ] " . Later in the day he was killed while engaged in a bombing counter - attack . He was 32 years old . Citation . Turnbull ' s grave is located at Lonsdale Cemetery , ( four miles north of Albert ) Authuille , France in Plot IV , Row G , Grave 9 .
Armistice An armistice is a situation in a war where the warring parties agree to stop fighting . It is not necessarily the end of a war , since it might be just a cessation of hostilities while an attempt is made to negotiate a lasting peace . It is derived from the Latin " arma " , meaning weapons and " statium " , meaning a stopping . A truce or ceasefire usually refers to a temporary cessation of hostilities for an agreed limited time or within a limited area . A truce may be needed in order to negotiate an armistice . An armistice is a " modus vivendi " and is not the same as a peace treaty , which may take months or even years to agree on . The 1953 Korean War Armistice Agreement is a major example of an armistice which has not been followed by a peace treaty . The United Nations Security Council often imposes or tries to impose cease - fire resolutions on parties in modern conflicts . Armistices are always negotiated between the parties themselves and are thus generally seen as more binding than non - mandatory UN cease - fire resolutions in modern international law . The key aspect in an armistice is the fact that fighting ends with no one surrendering . International Law regarding armistices . Under International Law an armistice is a legal agreement ( often in a document ) which ends fighting between the " belligerent parties " of a war or conflict . The Hague II ( 1899 ) Treaty , says " If [ the armistice ' s ] duration is not fixed , " the parties can resume fighting ( Article 36 ) as they choose , but with proper notifications . This is in comparison to a " fixed duration " armistice , where the parties can renew fighting " only " at the " end " of the particular fixed duration . When the belligerent parties say ( in effect ) , " this armistice completely ends the fighting " without any end date for the armistice , then duration of the armistice is fixed in the sense that no resumption of the fighting is allowed at any time . For example , the Korean Armistice Agreement calls for a " ceasefire and armistice " and has the " objective of establishing an armistice which will ensure a complete cessation of hostilities and of all acts of armed force in Korea until a final peaceful settlement is achieved . . . " Armistice Day . Armistice Day ( which coincides with Remembrance Day and Veterans Day , public holidays ) is commemorated every year on 11 November to mark the armistice signed between the Allies of World War I and Germany at Compiègne , France , for the cessation of hostilities on the Western Front of World War I , which took effect at eleven o ' clock in the morning — the " eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month " of 1918 . Most countries changed the name of the holiday after World War II , to honor veterans of that and subsequent conflicts . Most member states of the Commonwealth of Nations adopted the name Remembrance Day , while the United States chose All Veterans Day .
German submarine U - 349 German submarine " U - 349 " was a Type VIIC U - boat of the Nazi German " Kriegsmarine " during World War II . She carried out no patrols . She did not sink or damage any ships . She was scuttled in May 1945 in northern Germany . Service history . The submarine was laid down on 29 December 1942 at the Nordseewerke yard at Emden as ' werk ' 221 , launched on 22 July 1943 and commissioned on 8 September under the command of " Oberleutnant " Ernst Lotter . She served with the 22nd U - boat Flotilla from 8 September 1943 , the 23rd flotilla from 1 October and the 31st flotilla from 1 March 1945 . Fate . " U - 349 " was scuttled on 5 May 1945 in Gelting Bay , ( east of Flensburg ) . One man died when he refused to leave the boat . The wreck was broken up in 1948 .
Gerhard Christoph von Krogh Gerhard Christoph von Krogh ( 10 October 1785 – 12 April 1860 ) was a Danish noble man and military officer . He served as a General and was the Danish Supreme Commander during the First Schleswig War . His victory at the Battle of Isted , was at its time the largest in Scandinavian history . The battle ' s anniversary on the 25th of July , is the military flag day in Denmark . He was the son of Privy Councillor , Friderich Ferdinand von Krogh and Rosine Elisabeth von Frankenburg und Proschlitz . He married Siegfriede Victorine komtesse Knuth - Christiansdal on the 6th of February 1813 at the Citadels Church in Copenhagen . Together they had a residence in the Prince ' s Mansion in Copenhagen from 1817 until 1853 . Legacy . The memorial Isted Lion is partly dedicated to von Krogh . Kroghsgade in Århus is named after him .