naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Adolf Wagner Adolf Wagner ( 1 October 1890 in Algrange , Alsace - Lorraine - 12 April 1944 in Bad Reichenhall ) was a German soldier and high - ranking Nazi Party official born in Algrange , Alsace - Lorraine . Life . He served in World War I as an officer in the German Army . A member of the Nazi Party from its earliest days , he was appointed a Gauleiter for various districts in Germany , eventually becoming Gauleiter of the Gau München - Oberbayern . He was also Minister of the Interior and of cultural affairs of Bavaria and there the absolute ruler exceeding the formal head of state , the Reichsstatthalter and the Prime Minister Ludwig Siebert by far in power . He served as the master of ceremonies for the annual commemorations of the Beer Hall Putsch every 9 November in Munich . As the Bavarian Education Minister , in April 1941 he ordered that school prayer should be replaced by Nazi songs and that crucifixes and religious pictures be removed from Bavarian classrooms , which outraged the Roman Catholic Church and the general public . The opposition to this move was so strong that Wagner was forced to rescind the order , one of the rare circumstances of successful public opposition in Nazi Germany . Despite this " faux pas " , Hitler apparently remained on good terms with Wagner . When Wagner died in April 1944 , two years after suffering a stroke that had effectively incapacitated him , the increasingly reclusive Führer made a rare public appearance to attend his lavish funeral , and posthumously awarded him the German Order , the Nazi Party ' s highest decoration . Rare 8 mm color film of Wagner appears in home movies ( c . 1938 ) filmed by Hitler ' s companion , Eva Braun . He can be seen talking with Hitler on the terrace of Hitler ' s Bavarian residence the " Berghof " , near Berchtesgaden .
USS Bordelon ( DD - 881 ) USS " Bordelon " ( DD / DDR - 881 ) was a of the United States Navy , named for Marine Staff Sergeant William J . Bordelon ( 1920 – 1943 ) , who was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his heroism in the Battle of Tarawa . " Bordelon " was laid down by the Consolidated Steel Corporation at Orange , Texas on 9 September 1944 , launched on 3 March 1945 by Mrs . W . J . Bordelon , the mother of Staff Sergeant Bordelon and commissioned on 5 June 1945 . " Bordelon " operated as a part of the occupation force in Japan until March 1946 then alternated operations along the east coast and in the Caribbean with the 2nd Fleet with deployments to the Mediterranean with the 6th Fleet . On 14 September 1976 , while refueling alongside the aircraft carrier ( CV - 67 ) , the ships came together and collided . " Bordelon " < nowiki > ' < / nowiki > s port bow and some of the superstructure were damaged and the main mast snapped and fell on the signal shack , injuring some of the handling team . The ammunition ship ( AE - 34 ) was also involved in the rescue of the " Bordelon " by escorting her to an ammunition depot where " Mount Baker " < nowiki > ' < / nowiki > s explosive ordnance disposal team off - loaded her entire cargo of ammunition while providing electric and water services . Due to the damage to the superstructure and electronics and the age and condition of the hull , " Bordelon " was decommissioned and stricken from the Naval Vessel Register on 1 February 1977 , transferred to Iran in July 1977 and cannibalized for spare parts .
British 18 inch torpedo There have been a number of 18 inch torpedoes in service with the United Kingdom . These have been used on ships of the Royal Navy and aircraft of both the Fleet Air Arm and Royal Air Force . Note that the British " 18 inch " torpedoes were in diameter , beginning with the " Fiume " Whitehead torpedo of 1890 . 45 cm " Fiume " ( Whitehead ) torpedo . First introduced into British service in 1894 . 18 inch Mark V . Used on the River class and 1905 Tribal class destroyers . 18 inch Mark VI . Used on Destroyers of the early 1900s . 18 inch Mark VII and VII * . Introduced on the 1908 members of the 1905 Tribal class destroyers . Used by torpedo boats built before the First World War and destroyers . Used by RAF flying boats in the 1920s . 18 inch Mark XII . Aircraft launched , used by Fleet Air Arm and RAF Coastal Command . 18 inch Mark XIV . The Mark XIV was an aircraft - launched torpedo . Stocks were lost with the fall of Singapore . 18 inch Mark XVI . Electric torpedo project not completed . 18 inch Mark 30 . An air - dropped passive acoustic homing torpedo known as " Dealer " and " Dealer B " . " Dealer " did not see service use , but its successor , " Dealer B " ( the Mark 30 Mod 0 ) , was issued from June 1954 . Considered very successful with approximately 1 , 200 being built , it served in both the Royal Navy and RAF until 1970 . The Mark 30 Mod 1 had several improvements , but this program was cancelled in 1955 in favour of purchasing Mark 43 Mod 3 torpedoes from the USA .
Monmouth Battlefield State Park Monmouth Battlefield State Park is a 2 , 928 - acre ( 11 . 85 km² ) New Jersey state park located on the border of Manalapan and Freehold Township , in Monmouth County , New Jersey , United States . This park preserves the historical battlefield on which the American Revolutionary War ' s Battle of Monmouth was waged . Appearance and information . Monmouth Battlefield State Park preserves a rural , eighteenth century landscape of orchards , fields , woods and wetlands encompassing miles of trails for hiking and horseback riding ; picnic areas , and a restored Revolutionary War farmhouse entitled , the Craig House . The park ' s visitor center rests atop Combs Hill ― a hill once commanded by the Continental Army artillery . Within the park ' s visitor ' s center one may observe an array of excavated artifacts from the notable eighteenth century battle . On December 5 , 2011 , the Monmouth Battlefield Visitor Center was closed for renovations through Spring 2013 . The renovated Visitors Center was officially reopened on June 13 , 2013 . During the final weekend in June ( or the weekend nearest to 28 June ) , an annual reenactment of the 1778 American Revolutionary War battle is performed . History of the battlefield . On June 28 , 1778 , as Sir Henry Clinton and his troops departed from the Monmouth Court House , George Washington and his Continental Army troops plotted an ambush on the rear column of Clinton ' s British Army soldiers . It became one of the largest battles of the American Revolution . It took place in the fields and forests that now make up Monmouth Battlefield State Park , though the battle soon ended in a standoff . The Battle of Monmouth is notable for creating the American legend of Molly Pitcher , a housewife who boldly took her husband ' s place at the cannon only moments after his peril . In honor of Pitcher , an aging white cenotaph was erected near the property of the battlefield .
USS Anamosa ( YTM - 409 ) USS " Anamosa " ( YTB - 409 ) was a Sassaba - class harbor tug that served in the United States Navy from 1945 to 1978 . The " Anamosa " was assigned to the Pacific Fleet ( 1st Fleet , West Coast ) soon after delivery to the Navy . She was at Yokosuka , Japan in 1947 as navy records indicate she was replaced there that year by . USS " Anamosa " was deployed to Naval Station Guam by the beginning of 1948 . " Anamosa " was re - designated a district harbor tug , medium ( YTM ) in February 1962 . Her name was struck from the Navy list in May 1978 and she was sold for scrapping by the Defense Reutilization and Marketing Service ( DRMS ) , 1 July 1979 .
Basile Gras General Basile Gras ( January 2 , 1836 – April 14 , 1901 ) created the Gras rifle for the French Army in 1874 by converting the Mle 1866 Chassepot rifle to fire metallic cartridges . Gras , who was a colonel at the time , played a very important role in the formulation and industrial production of the Lebel rifle . He was an alumnus of Ecole Polytechnique , then a shooting instructor at l ' École Normale de Tir at Châlons . Eventually he supervised the three weapon manufacturing facilities at St Etienne , Châtellerault and Tulle . Finally he became Secretary of War for France .
VO - 67 Observation Squadron 67 ( VO - 67 ) was a secret United States Navy military intelligence aircraft squadron based in Thailand during the Vietnam War . Created in February 1967 , the unit was deactivated in July 1968 . During its period of activity , the squadron mainly flew missions over the Ho Chi Minh trail in Vietnam and Laos implanting electronic sensory devices to detect North Vietnamese Army and supply movements along the trail . The squadron flew OP - 2E Neptune aircraft . Three unit aircraft were lost on combat missions with a total of 20 men killed . The unit received the Navy Unit Commendation and in May 2008 VO - 67 was awarded the Presidential Unit Citation for its highly classified missions and for intense aerial support of the Marine fire base at Khe Sanh , South Vietnam during the 1968 Tet offensive . The Arleigh Burke class destroyer , USS Milius ( DDG - 69 ) is named for Commander Paul L . Milius who received the Navy Cross for saving his seven man crew while serving with VO - 67 . Commander Milius was lost in combat over the Ho Chi Minh Trail in 1968 . The squadron was awarded the Presidential Unit Citation ribbon and Navy Unit Commendation ribbon . Enlisted air crews were also awarded Marine silver Combat Air Crew wings for support of Khe Sanh fire base during 1968 Tet Offensive .
Caudron R . 4 The Caudron R . 4 was a French World War I reconnaissance aircraft . Development . The aircraft was completed in prototype form in June 1915 and , for its time , was a remarkably clean and smooth - contoured aircraft . While the brothers Caudron had collaborated closely in aircraft design up to this point , the G . 3 and G . 4 had been credited largely to Gaston Caudron , while the R . 4 was mostly the work of René Caudron . The R . 4 was a radical departure from its predecessors , with an attractive full - length fuselage and single fin and rudder . The unequal - span wings had three bays on each side , and there were ailerons on the upper wing only . As well as the twin - wheel main landing gear units and tailskid , there was a single nose - wheel intended to protect the propellers in rough landings . Operational history . The R . 4 performed well in combat conditions , not only maintaining defensive capabilities whilst in reconnaissance mode but also achieving success in shooting - down a considerable number of enemy aircraft . Intended originally as a bomber , it served mainly as a three - seat reconnaissance aircraft , frequently engaged in photographic work . Its climb rate was not impressive , and a few aircraft were built with more - powerful 112 kW Hispano - Suiza 8A a engines in an attempt at improvement . The problem which emerged was that production aircraft began to reveal a certain structural weakness . In developing the aircraft , a number of crashes occurred ; the most disastrous for the Caudron firm occurred on 12 December 1915 , when a series aircraft under test was destroyed and Gaston Caudron , who was piloting the aircraft , was killed . In early use Escadrille C . 46 had claimed 34 German aircraft brought down with its R . 4s in an eight - week period , but it was soon clear that in addition to structural redesign , improved ceiling and greater manoeuvrability were highly desirable . The new Caudron chief designer , Paul Deville , accordingly set to work on an improved development which was to emerge as the Caudron R . 11 . Production of the R . 4 was terminated after 249 had been built . In the reconnaissance escadrilles it was replaced by the more - powerful Letord 1 in 1917 .
John F . McNulty , Jr . Lt . Col . John F . McNulty , Jr . ( 1917 - 2004 ) , a recipient of the Bronze Star Medal , Combat Infantryman Badge and three U . S . Army Commendation Medal s for meritorious service , was a Second World War combat veteran and U . S . Army war hero , who there during fought in France , Belgium and Germany . Later , in 1956 , Lt . Col . McNulty served in Indochina as a U . S . military advisor to the French Army . McNulty rose first through the U . S . Army ’ s enlisted and , then , its officers ’ ranks . McNulty is better recognized , however , as a college administrator and , even more so , as a college athletic coach . After retiring from the U . S . Army in 1964 , John McNulty was employed for 28 years , first , as the dean of students and , later , concurrently , as the athletic director at Johnson & Wales University in Providence , Rhode Island . Himself , an accomplished marathon runner , “ The Colonel ” , as his students and particularly his student athletes knew him , also founded and personally coached the Johnson & Wales Athletic Club , which under McNulty ’ s coaching produced several champion runners , including the Rhode Island U . S . educated Irishman John Treacy , a two - time world cross country champion and a silver medalist for the Republic of Ireland at the 1984 Summer Olympics held in Los Angeles , California U . S . A . McNulty Hall , a residence hall at Johnson & Wales University , is named for “ The Colonel ” . Lt . Col . John F . McNulty , Jr . is buried at the United States ’ Arlington National Cemetery . In the year 2000 , McNulty , who had near singlehandedly built the Johnson & Wales University ’ s powerful track and cross country programs of the 1960s and 1970s , became the first inductee into its newly created Athletic Hall of Fame .
Hanns Becker Hanns Becker ( 29 December 1904 – 17 August 1965 ) was a highly decorated Oberstleutnant der Reserve in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Hanns Becker was captured by American troops in May 1945 during the Battle of Halbe .
Joseph Henderson ( Medal of Honor ) Joseph Henderson ( December 1869 - December 19 , 1938 ) was a United States Army Sergeant received the Medal of Honor for actions during the Moro Uprising in 1909 . He later obtained the rank of Master Sergeant . Sergeant Henderson was awarded his medal on 23 November 1912 , for the same action as Lieutenant Archie Miller . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Sergeant , Troop B , 6th U . S . Cavalry . Place and date : At Patian Island , Philippine Islands , July 2 , 1909 . Entered service at : Leavenworth , Kans . Birth : Leavenworth , Kans . Date of issue : Unknown . Citation : While in action against hostile Moros , voluntarily advanced alone , in the face of a heavy fire , to within about 15 yards of the hostile position and refastened to a tree a block and tackle used in checking the recoil of a mountain gun .
XIX Corps ( Union Army ) XIX Corps was a corps of the Union Army during the American Civil War . It spent most of its service in Louisiana and the Gulf , though several units fought in Virginia ' s Shenandoah Valley . XIX Corps was created on December 14 , 1862 , and assigned to Maj . Gen . Nathaniel P . Banks , the commander of the Department of the Gulf . The corps comprised all Union troops then occupying Louisiana and east Texas . It originally consisted of four divisions , numbering 36 , 000 men . Port Hudson . In April 1863 , the corps was involved in the actions at Fort Bisland and Irish Bend . It operated the Siege of Port Hudson from April 27 – July 9 , 1863 , the fall of which , along with that of Vicksburg , Mississippi , closed off the Mississippi River to Confederate shipping . XIX Corps also gained measure of distinction for being the first Federal unit to use a large number of colored troops in action , particularly against Port Hudson , with Banks giving them due credit for their valiant contributions to the siege . MG Nathaniel P . Banks Red River Campaign . In spring of 1864 , the corps took part in Banks ' disastrous Red River Campaign , under the command of William B . Franklin , who was wounded at Mansfield . After its conspicuous role in the failure , two divisions under William H . Emory were sent to Virginia to join Phillip Sheridan ' s operations in the Shenandoah Valley against Jubal Early ( see Valley Campaigns of 1864 ) . These troops took part in all of the major engagements of Sheridan ' s campaign , most notably at Opequon , where they lost some 2 , 000 men killed or wounded ( mostly in Cuvier Grover ' s division ) . Georgia . After this , the corps was sent Savannah , Georgia , where it remained until the end of the war . The XIX Corps was officially disbanded on March 26 , 1865 , but the corps took part in the Grand Review in Washington , and some of its units remained in Savannah and Louisiana until 1866 .
USS Barney ( TB - 25 ) The first USS " Barney " ( Torpedo Boat No . 25 / TB - 25 / Coast Torpedo Boat No . 11 ) was laid down on 3 January 1900 at Bath , Maine , by the Bath Iron Works ; launched on 28 July 1900 and sponsored by Miss Esther Nicholson Barney , great - granddaughter of Commodore Joshua Barney ; and placed in commission at the Naval Torpedo Station , Newport , Rhode Island , on 21 October 1901 , Ensign Clarence A . Abele in command . On 6 November 1901 , the torpedo boat put to sea for a voyage to Port Royal , South Carolina but upon her arrival there , went into reserve . The following year , she returned to active service on the North Atlantic station and participated in maneuvers and exercises along the eastern seaboard and in the West Indies . On 19 February 1903 , " Barney " was placed in reserve at Norfolk , Virginia . As a unit of the Reserve Torpedo Flotilla between 1903 and 1908 , she remained inactive there but for brief periods underway to check out her machinery and torpedo equipment . On 1 July 1908 , the torpedo boat returned to full commission and cruised off the east coast as a unit of the 3d Torpedo Flotilla . The following December , she rejoined the Reserve Torpedo Flotilla at Norfolk . In August 1909 , the warship moved to Charleston , South Carolina , but remained in reserve . From 1911 to 1914 , she was based at Annapolis , Maryland , as a training ship for US Naval Academy midshipmen . She also cruised in the Potomac River on occasion to train members of the District of Columbia Naval Militia . At the end of February 1916 , " Barney " moved to the Philadelphia Navy Yard . On 9 March 1916 , she was placed in ordinary at Philadelphia ; and , on 21 November , she was decommissioned . Towed to Charleston , South Carolina , in May 1917 , the torpedo boat was recommissioned there on 1 September 1917 . Soon thereafter , " Barney " moved to Norfolk where she served as a patrol vessel in the lower reaches of Chesapeake Bay . On 1 August 1918 , her name was changed to Coast Torpedo Boat No . 11 so that the name " Barney " could be assigned to Destroyer No . 149 . Ordered to the Philadelphia Navy Yard early in 1919 , she arrived there on 27 January 1919 . On 11 March 1919 , the small warship was placed out of commission for the last time . Her name was struck from the Navy list on 28 October 1919 and she was sold to the U . S . Rail and Salvage Company , Newburgh , New York , on 19 July 1920 .
Joint Interoperability of Tactical Command and Control Systems Joint Interoperability of Tactical Command and Control Systems or JINTACCS is a United States military program for the development and maintenance of tactical information exchange configuration items ( CIs ) and operational procedures . It was originated to ensure that the command and control ( C2 and C3 ) and weapons systems of all US military services and NATO forces would be interoperable . It is made up of standard Message Text Formats ( MTF ) for man - readable and machine - processable information , a core set of common warfighting symbols , and data link standards called Tactical Data Links ( TDLs ) .
USS Delphy ( DD - 261 ) USS " Delphy " ( DD - 261 ) was a " Clemson " - class destroyer in the United States Navy following World War I . Named for Richard Delphy , she was the flagship of the destroyer group involved in the Honda Point Disaster . History . " Delphy " was launched 18 July 1918 by Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation , Squantum , Massachusetts ; sponsored by Mrs . W . S . Sims , wife of Rear Admiral William Sims ; and commissioned on 30 November 1918 , Commander R . A . Dawes in command . Before joining the Atlantic Fleet " Delphy " tested submarine detection devices at New London , Connecticut from 23 December to 31 December 1918 and aided survivors from " Northern Pacific " , stranded off Fire Island , New York , on New Year ' s Day , 1919 . " Delphy " sailed from New York on 13 January for winter maneuvers and torpedo practice in the Caribbean . Returning to New York on 14 April with the Fleet , she sailed for Boston , Massachusetts on the last day of the month for operations in preparation for the first transatlantic seaplane flight . " Delphy " sailed 19 November 1919 from Boston for the west coast , arriving at San Diego , California on 22 December . She joined Destroyer Squadrons , Pacific Fleet , at San Diego for torpedo practice and recovery until placed in reserve 12 June . " Delphy " lay at San Diego until 27 December when she sailed with the other ships of Reserve Destroyer Division for Bremerton , Washington , arriving 4 January 1921 for an extended overhaul at Puget Sound Navy Yard . Honda Point . Between 22 July 1921 and 20 March 1922 " Delphy " operated from San Diego with 50 percent of her complement , and then was overhauled . She cruised with the Battle Fleet for exercises off Balboa from 6 February to 11 April 1923 , and then carried out experiments with torpedoes off San Diego . On 25 June she got underway with Destroyer Division 31 for a cruise to Washington for summer maneuvers with the Battle Fleet on the return passage . " Delphy " , Lt . Cdr . Donald T . Hunter , was the leading destroyer of seven which were stranded on the rocks of the California coast in dense fog on 8 September 1923 . This event became known as the Honda Point Disaster . " Delphy " crashed broadside and broke in half , her stern below the surface . Three of her crew died and 15 were injured . She was decommissioned as of 26 October 1923 , and sold as a wreck 19 October 1925 . As of 2007 , no other US Navy ships have been named " Delphy " .
USS Canotia ( AN - 47 ) USS " Canotia " ( AN - 47 / YN - 66 ) was an which served with the U . S . Navy in the South Pacific Ocean theatre of operations during World War II . Her career was without major incident , and she returned home after the war bearing one battle star to her credit . Constructed in Everett , Washington . " Canotia " ( AN - 47 ) was launched 4 July 1944 by Everett - Pacific Co . , Everett , Washington ; sponsored by Mrs . F . Schmitz ; commissioned 31 July 1944 , Lieutenant Commander W . G . Holly , USNR , in command ; and reported to the U . S . Pacific Fleet . World War II service . Pacific Ocean operations . Canotia departed San Francisco , California , 6 October 1944 for Pearl Harbor where she arrived 16 October . She provided target service to ships training at this great base until 5 February 1945 , when she was outward bound for action waters . Arriving at Eniwetok 15 February , she reported for duty with the U . S . 5th Fleet , and sailed to Iwo Jima , where she had mooring and salvage duty from 28 February to 12 April . The first portion of this duty came as bitter action raged ashore , and enemy air attacks still menaced American shipping . End - of - war operations . After routine repairs at Guam , " Canotia " arrived at Ulithi 14 June to install and maintain nets . After the Japanese surrender , " Canotia " cruised the small islands of the western Caroline Islands searching for American and Allied ex - prisoners of war , or Japanese soldiers . She received the surrender of the garrison on Lamotrek , and destroyed a Japanese supply dump on Olimarao . Between 23 September and 1 October , she removed net defenses at Ulithi and Kossol Roads . Post - war decommissioning . On 26 October , cleared for San Diego , California , where she was decommissioned 18 February 1946 , and sold 21 April 1947 . Honors and awards . Canotia received one battle star for World War II service .