naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Abdullah bin Abdul - Rahman Abdallah bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud ( 1893 – 4 December 1976 ) was a senior member of House of Saud . He was a prominent advisor and member of the inner council of his elder brother , King Abdulaziz , who ruled until 1953 . He continued to be involved in affairs of state until his death . Early life . Abdallah bin Abdul Rahman was born in 1893 . He was the seventh son of the Amir of the Second Saudi State , Abdul Rahman bin Faisal . Career . Abdullah bin Abdul Rahman was prominent in the military campaigns of his elder brother King Abdulaziz as he laid the foundations of the future state of Saudi Arabia . He was responsible for the capture and destruction of the Ikhwan centre of Ghatghat during the Ikhwan Revolt of 1929 . He became a frequent participant in the political committee formed by the King in 1932 following the establishment of Saudi Arabia . He was the key counsellor of the King , the member of the privy council , and one of the king ' s official advisors until the King ' s death in 1953 . He was a participant at the meeting with the British premier Winston Churchill in 1945 . He also accompanied King Abdulaziz to the meeting with Franklin D . Roosevelt on 14 February 1945 . Later , he enjoyed the role of elder statesman to his nephews , King Saud , King Faisal , and King Khalid . During the rivalry between King Saud and Crown Prince Faisal , Abdullah endorsed the actions of the latter , facilitating Faisal ' s attempts to be successful . Abdullah bin Abdul Rahman was among five senior princes who met immediately after the assassination of King Faisal and proclaimed then Crown Prince Khalid the king of Saudi Arabia . Personal life and death . Abdullah bin Abdul Rahman ' s son , Khalid bin Abdullah ( born 1937 ) , married to Al Jawhara bint Abdulaziz , full sister of the Sudairi Seven . One of his daughters , Jawhara bint Abdullah , is married to Saud bin Faisal . Abdallah bin Abdul Rahman died on 4 December 1976 .
Battle of Bovillae The Battle of Bovillae was a term that Cicero used to describe a fight between the gangs of Clodius and Milo on January 18 , 52 BC . The two were bitter political rivals — Clodius was a candidate for the praetorship and Milo the consulship . They met by accident on the road near Bovillae , both being accompanied by armed supporters . In the fighting that ensued , Clodius was killed , setting off a storm of violence in Rome .
Royallieu - Compiègne internment camp The Royallieu - Compiègne was an internment and deportation camp in Compiègne , France where French resistance fighters and Jews , among others were imprisoned . About 40 , 000 people were deported from the Royallieu - Compiègne camp to Auschwitz and other camps in German territory . A memorial of the camp , and another along the railway tracks commemorates the tragedy .
Salih Hulusi Pasha Salih Hulusi Pasha ( 1864 – 1939 ) , also known as Salih Hulusi Kezrak , was one of the last grand viziers of the Ottoman Empire , under the reign of the last Ottoman sultan Mehmed VI Vahdeddin , between 8 March 1920 and 2 April 1920 . Since he had been unable to form a government , and as part of the chain of events following the occupation of İstanbul by the Allies ( particularly the arrests of a number of deputies of the Ottoman Parliament ) , he was dismissed from office by the sultan under foreign pressure on 2 April . His dismissal was to be followed by the official closure of the Parliament itself on 5 April , thus putting an end to the Second Constitutional Era in the Ottoman Empire . In terms of effective shaping of policies by the remaining Ottoman state structure , his office ( as well as his predecessor Ali Rıza Pasha ' s ) are usually considered as mere intervals between the two offices of Damat Ferid Pasha , the signatory of the Treaty of Sèvres . Prior to his grand vizierate , Hulusi Salih Pasha held the office of the Minister of the Marine under two preceding governments and also under his successor Ahmed Tevfik Pasha . At a time when Turkey had two governments , he was often charged with contacts with the rising Ankara governments set up by Mustafa Kemal Pasha . With the end of the Ottoman dynasty , Hulusi Salih Pasha retired from politics and , after having adopted the surname " Kezrak " under the 1934 Law on Family Names in Turkey , died in 1939 in İstanbul .
Suzanne David Hall Suzanne David Hall ( born 1927 ) was a spy for the French resistance during World War II . While training to become an opera singer , she relayed messages that helped bring about the Allied invasion of Normandy . The 2003 novel " For Freedom : The Story of a French Spy " by Kimberly Brubaker Bradley was based on interviews with Hall . According to Bradley ' s book , Hall ' s conviction to fight for France began on the day she and her best friend Yvette went down to the beach . There they met Yvette ' s mother ' s friend , Madame Montagne , and the beach was bombed . After the missiles ceased , Yvette and Suzanne looked up to find Madame Montagne lying dead . It was Wednesday , 29 May 1940 . Hall was 13 . The German ' s forced Hall and her family to move out of their house and into a dingy apartment . Two years later , she had to see her doctor , a Mr . Leclerc , about an abscess . As she was with her voice teacher at the time , Mr . Leclerc asked if she traveled much for her opera singing . When she replied that she did , the doctor asked if she would like to be a spy for the French Resistance . Hall never told her name to any of the other spies . To them , she was spy number 22 , the 22nd spy in Cherbourg , where she lived . When she was 19 , Suzanne Hall was captured by the Germans . She was interrogated for hours , but she never confessed . She was saved when the Allies landed nearby in 1944 . Soon afterward , she found out from another captured spy , number 14 , that all of the others had confessed and been killed . Dr . Leclerc and his family had been shot in the street .
Zastava M85 The Zastava M85 is a carbine designed and produced by then Yugoslavian Zastava Arms . It is actually a shortened version of the original rifle , the Zastava M90 , which is itself successor to the Zastava M70 assault rifle . The M85 is practically same as the carbine version of the M70 , the Zastava M92 , the only difference being in caliber , and in this case , the magazine design , as same as with original rifles , the M70 and M90 . Like its original variant , the M90 , the M85 was intended to be a new weapon in the arsenal of the Yugoslav People ' s Army , but the breakup of Yugoslavia disrupted the production , due to what today the weapon is rare and it went almost completely unused by anyone , probably due to lack of Western ammunition in Yugoslavia . Design and features . In general design , the Zastava M85 is actually a modified hybrid of the Soviet AKMSU and AKS - 74U carbines , this time chambered for the Western 5 . 56x45mm round . It is gas - operated , air - cooled , magazine - fed , with selective fire capability . It can be told apart from the originals by different pistol grip and magazine , and also handguard , which is longer , has three cooling vents instead of usual two and is made out of different wood type . Like its original variant , the M85 also features a flash eliminator on the barrel end , but not of a Western type like on the M90 , but actually the one from the AKS - 74U . Although has slower overheating due to three cooling vents , the disadvantage of the M85 in contrast to the originals is that the reliability is slightly reduced because of the Western round , whose mechanism is somewhat unsuitable for the AK design .
Vieux - château de l ' Île d ' Yeu The Vieux - château de l ' île d ' Yeu ( " Old castle of the Isle of Yeu " ) is a fortification île d ' Yeu off the French Atlantic coast in the " département " of Vendée . Olivier IV de Clisson , a great builder of castles , undertook the work with the aim of protecting the islanders in the event of foreign invasion . The longest of these had been led by the famous English pirate , Robert Knolles , who managed to seize the castle in 1355 and occupied the island for 37 years . In 1381 , the île d ' Yeu was retaken during the reconquest of Poitou by Olivier V de Clisson . During the Renaissance , Jean V de Rieux , master of the isle , erected towered walls around the castle . This type of construction was carried out by Italian engineers brought back from the Italian Wars by King Francis I . Later , Vauban perfected this style of military architecture for his famous forts . This protection proved effective in 1550 when several thousand Spanish soldiers attacked from the north . Held in check under the walls by the local garrison , they were forced to retreat by sea to the Iberian peninsula . The Vieux - château , made obsolete by the construction between ( 1654 and 1660 ) of small coastal forts following Vauban ' s technique , was demolished at the end of the 17th century , along with several other ancient castles on the French coast , by order of Louis XIV , worried that they could be taken by an enemy and used as strong points . The Vieux - château de l ' Île d ' Yeu has been classified as a Monument historique ( Historic monument ) since 1890 . Hergé was inspired by the Vieux - château in the design of " The Adventures of Tintin " comic " The Black Island " .
Harold A . Furlong Harold Arthur Furlong ( August 1 , 1895 — July 27 , 1987 ) was a United States Army First Lieutenant and a recipient of the United States military ' s highest decoration , the Medal of Honor , for his actions in France during World War I . After earning the Medal of Honor , he joined the Michigan National Guard , retiring in May 1946 . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : First Lieutenant , U . S . Army , 353d Infantry , 89th Division . Place and date : Near Bantheville , France , 1 November 1918 . Entered service at : Detroit , Mich . Birth : Pontiac , Mich . G . O . No . : 16 , W . D . , 1919 : Citation : Immediately after the opening of the attack in the Bois - de - Bantheville , when his company was held up by severe machinegun fire from the front , which killed his company commander and several soldiers , 1st . Lt . Furlong moved out in advance of the line with great courage and coolness , crossing an open space several hundred yards wide . Taking up a position behind the line of the machineguns , he closed in on them , one at a time , killing a number of the enemy with his rifle , putting 4 machinegun nests out of action , and driving 20 German prisoners into our lines .
28th Cavalry Regiment ( United States ) The 28th Cavalry Regiment ( Horse ) ( Colored ) was a short - lived African - American unit of the United States Army . The 28th Cavalry was the last horse - mounted cavalry regiment formed by the U . S . Army . The regiment was formed as part of the 2nd Cavalry Division in 1943 and inactivated in north Africa in 1944 without seeing combat . The regiment was formed at Camp Lockett , California on 25 February 1943 and assigned to the 4th Cavalry Brigade of the 2nd Division . The regiment shipped out on 3 March 1944 from Hampton Roads , Virginia . A little over two weeks after arrival in Algeria , the 2nd Cavalry Division and its component regiments were inactivated . Troops from the 28th Cavalry were given the option of transferring to service units or volunteering for combat but at the loss of all rank . Some troops from the 28th Cavalry were used to activate the 6487th Engineer Battalion . The regiment was formally disbanded on December 12 , 1951 .
Battle of Balanjar ( 650s ) The Battle of Balanjar was a battle that took place during the First Khazar - Arab War between the armies of the Khazar Khaganate and the Caliphate , whose commanding general was Abd ar - Rahman ibn Rabiah . Ibn Rabiah , probably the brother of Salman ibn Rabiah , governor of Armenia , was charged with the task of conquering the Khazars and , to this purpose , invaded the northern Caucasus for in the late 640s CE . In 652 ( or according to some sources , 642 ) Abd ar - Rahman and his army met a Khazar force outside Balanjar and were annihilated . According to Arab historians such as al - Tabari , both sides in the battle used catapault s against the other .
USS Nereus ( AC - 10 ) USS " Nereus " ( AC - 10 ) was one of four " Proteus " - class colliers built for the United States Navy during World War I . Named for Nereus , an aquatic deity from Greek mythology , she was the second U . S . Naval vessel to bear the name . " Nereus " was laid down on 4 December 1911 , and launched on 26 April 1913 by the Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company , Newport News , Virginia , and commissioned on 10 September 1913 . Service history . Detached from Naval Overseas Transportation Service on 12 September 1919 , " Nereus " served with the Atlantic Fleet until decommissioned at Norfolk on 30 June 1922 . She was laid up there until struck from the Navy List on 5 December 1940 . Sold to the Aluminium Company of Canada , 27 February 1941 , " Nereus " operated out of Montreal carrying bauxite from the Caribbean to aluminum plants in the United States and Canada . Loss at sea . " Nereus " was lost at sea sometime after 10 December 1941 while steaming from St . Thomas in the Virgin Islands ( along the same route her sister - ship , , had disappeared ) with ore destined to be transferred to an Allied aircraft . " Nereus " was presumed sunk after being torpedoed by a German U - boat . However , there are no German U - boat claims for this vessel . The wreckage has never been located nor the actual cause of her disappearance determined . A memorial listing for her crew can be found on the CWGC Halifax memorial . A Canadian website suggests " Nereus " s possible fate . A more outlandish theory is that the vessel ' s disappearance can be attributed to the Bermuda Triangle .
HMS Argenta HMS " Argenta ( originally the American cargo ship S . S . " Argenta ) was a prison ship of the British Royal Navy . Construction . The two deck steamer was laid down in July 1917 by the National Shipbuilding Company of Orange , Texas as Hull No . 245 . Shortages of materials meant that she was wooden - hulled , with a steel keelson , stem and stern posts of oak , and timbers largely of yellow pine . This was due to shortages of metals . SS " Argenta " was launched in May 1919 . Cargo ship . " Argenta " s career as a cargo ship was short . As early as November 1919 , there were some signs of leakage , and the ship was out of service from late 1921 . Condemned and declared unseaworthy in May 1922 , she was then sold for use as a prison ship ( a prison hulk ) by the British Royal Navy . Prison ship . During the 1920s , the vessel was used by the British government as a military base and prison ship for holding Irish Republican s as part of Britain ' s internment strategy following the events of " Bloody Sunday " in 1920 . By February 1923 , under the 1922 Special Powers Act the British were detaining 263 men on the " Argenta " , which was moored in Belfast Lough . This was supplemented with internment at other land based sites , such as Larne workhouse , Belfast Prison and Derry Gaol . Together , both the ship and the workhouse alone held 542 men without trial at the highest internment population level during June 1923 . Conditions on the prison ship Argenta were " unbelievable " according to Denise Kleinrichert who wrote the hidden history of the 1920s ' " floating gulag " in " Republican Internment and the Prison Ship " Argenta " , 1922 . " Cloistered below decks in cages which held 50 internees , the prisoners were forced to use broken toilets , which overflowed frequently into their communal area . Deprived of tables , the already weakened men ate off the floor , frequently succumbing to disease and illness as a result . There were several hunger strikes , including a major strike involving upwards of 150 men in the winter of 1923 . In 2011 a rare and unusual autograph book from the " Argenta " , with a large number of signatures of prisoners , almost all with Northern Ireland addresses , mostly late 1922 , was auctioned by Mealys Rare Books Limited . Signatures include Mícheál mac Eochaidh , W . Quillan , Packie Murphy , J . P . Kearns , Michael Carraher , Charlie Magee , Peter Rafferty , Mick McIlhatton , Frankie Corr , Owen Montague ( Patronymic Teague ; County Tyrone , ) John Grimes , John Bell , Joseph McKenny , Michael O ' Neill , Liam Ua Donngaile , Art Mac Partolon ( quoting Shakespeare ) , F . G . Duffy , Jim Rooney , Seosamh O Cianain , and Patrick Gormley . An inscription from the book is : ‘ When you are on some lonely road , Waiting some friends to see , Let your thoughts turn towards the Argenta , And sometimes think of me . . ’ — Frankie Corr As a result of author Denise Kleinrichert ' s lobbying efforts , the files of all the internees — most of them named in an appendix to her book — are now available for viewing at the Public Record Office of Northern Ireland ( PRONI ) .
Edward Stevenson Browne Brigadier General Edward Stevenson Browne VC CB ( 23 December 1852 – 16 July 1907 ) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Details . He was 26 years old , and a Lieutenant in the 1st Battalion , 24th Regiment of Foot ( later The South Wales Borderers ) , British Army during the Zulu War when the following deed took place on 29 March 1879 at the battle of Hlobane , South Africa for which he was awarded the VC : The medal . His Victoria Cross is displayed at the South Wales Borderers Museum , Brecon , Powys , Wales .
194th Battalion ( Edmonton Highlanders ) , CEF The 194th ( Edmonton Highlanders ) Battalion , CEF , was a unit in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War . Based in Edmonton , Alberta , the unit began recruiting during the winter of 1915 / 16 in that city and surrounding district . After sailing to England in November 1916 , the battalion was absorbed into the 9th Reserve Battalion on January 21 , 1917 . The 194th ( Edmonton Highlanders ) Battalion , CEF , had one officer commanding : Lieutenant - Colonel W . C . Craig . The King ' s and Regimental Colour s of the 194th Battalion are laid up in the rotunda of the Alberta Legislature Building in Edmonton .
Bernard A . Monaghan Bernard Andrew Monaghan , Jr . ( 1916 - 1987 ) was United States General Counsel of the Army from 1952 to 1953 and Chief Executive Office of Vulcan Materials Company from 1959 to 1981 . Biography . Bernard A . Monaghan was born in Birmingham , Alabama on January 28 , 1916 , son of Bernard Andrew Monaghan , Sr . and Mary Frances ( Jackson ) Monaghan . He was educated at Birmingham – Southern College , receiving a B . A . in 1934 . During his time there , he was affiliated with Alpha Tau Omega . He then attended Harvard Law School , receiving an LL . B . in 1937 . He was admitted to the bar of Alabama in 1937 . Monaghan then studied at Oxford University as a Rhodes Scholar , receiving a second B . A . in 1939 . In 1939 , Monaghan returned to Birmingham , joining a law firm that is the predecessor firm of Bradley Arant Rose & White ( which would eventually merge and become Bradley Arant Boult Cummings LLP ) . During World War II , Monaghan served in the United States Marine Corps as a captain . After the war , he returned to his law firm , becoming a partner in the firm in 1948 . In 1952 , he took a leave of absence from the firm to serve as General Counsel of the Army , holding that post from August 26 , 1952 until August 14 , 1953 . He then returned to his Birmingham law practice . He also remained active in the United States Marine Corps Reserve , eventually attaining the rank of Lieutenant Colonel . In 1958 , one of Monaghan ' s clients , Vulcan Materials Company , asked Monaghan to join their company as Executive Vice President . After a year as Executive Vice President , in 1959 Monaghan became President and Chief Executive Officer of Vulcan Materials . He held this position until 1981 . Under Monaghan ' s leadership , Vulcan Materials grew dramatically , eventually becoming a Forbes 500 company .
USS Agamenticus ( 1863 ) USS " Agamenticus " was a of the United States Navy , named after Mount Agamenticus in York County , Maine . The twin - screw , double - turreted ironclad monitor was laid down sometime in 1862 at Portsmouth Navy Yard in Kittery , Maine and launched on 19 March 1863 . Since operational experience with the monitors during the American Civil War had shown the necessity for better ship - control and navigational facilities , " Agamenticus " underwent alterations in the first few months of 1864 , notably the addition of a " hurricane deck " that extended between the two turrets and over the machinery spaces amidships . Service history . Commissioned on 5 May 1864 at Portsmouth , Lieutenant Commander C . H . Cushman in command , " Agamenticus " operated off the northeast coast of the United States , from Maine to Massachusetts , until decommissioned at the Boston Navy Yard on 30 September 1865 . She remained laid - up for nearly five years and , during that time , on 15 June 1869 , was renamed Terror . She reentered commissioned service in late May 1870 . The monitor operated in the western Atlantic and in the Gulf of Mexico until June 1872 , when she was again laid up , this time at the Philadelphia Navy Yard , Pennsylvania . Two years later , she was broken up and her name used in building a new monitor , which was finally commissioned more than two decades later as USS " Terror " .
1st Battalion Massachusetts Volunteer Heavy Artillery The 1st Battalion of Massachusetts Volunteer Heavy Artillery was a unit that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . It was organized from several unattached companies of heavy artillery already raised and mustered into a three - year service for the defenses of the Massachusetts coast . The 1st Unattached Company was formed in February 1862 for the garrisoning of Fort Warren in Boston Harbor . They remained here until 24 December 1864 , when ordered to Champlain , New York due to " trouble being feared on the Canadian border " . They returned to Fort Warren on 13 May 1865 , and were mustered out on 20 October . Captain Stephen Cabot of this company would become the major of the battalion . The 2nd Unattached Company was organized in October and November 1862 , joining the 1st in garrison duty at Fort Warren . In July 1863 , when a draft riot broke out in Boston , they were sent to restore order . In August , they were stationed to the fort at Clark ' s Point , New Bedford , and remained there until its mustering out on 29 June 1865 . The 4th Unattached , being mustered in on 22 April 1863 , then became Company C when the battalion was formed that month . They were also stationed at Fort Warren during most of their term of service . During the Boston draft in July , the company was sent there to maintain order , except for a detachment that went to Concord , New Hampshire to assist in keeping order during the draft taking place there , and stayed until September . The company was mustered out on 20 October 1865 . The battalion being formed by the three mentioned unattached companies at the end of April 1863 , they were later joined by the 5th Unattached Co . after it was mustered in on 6 June 1863 and became Company D . History . The four previously unattached companies were three - year units , and two additional companies ( Co ' s E + F ) were subsequently raised in August 1864 for one - year terms . Except where mentioned previously , the companies were all stationed at forts in Boston Harbor , with detachments from them being sent to other military locations along the coast . Three of the companies were mustered out in June 1865 , while the rest of the battalion stayed in service until September and October . Complement . The First Battalion consisted of 39 officers and 1272 enlisted men . Losses . Fifteen soldiers died from disease or accident .