naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Scone Airport Scone Airport , is a public airport in the Upper Hunter Valley , northwest of Scone , Australia . It was built to provide a public aerodrome replacing Nandowra aerodrome on located on " Nandowra " , approx . 9 km south of Scone . History . In 1937 , No . 3 Squadron RAAF aircraft , including Hawker Demon and Avro Anson , together with an Aerodrome Defence Crew camped at Nandowra Aerodrome . During World War II , the Royal Australian Air Force utilised Nandowra Aerodrome as an emergency landing ground . Between 1988 and 2001 , Yanda Airlines based an aircraft and pilots at Scone to operate commuter flights to Sydney via Singleton and Maitland . The company ' s fleet of PA - 31 aircraft were also maintained by Scone Aircraft Maintenance at the airport until Yanda ' s grounding by the Civil Aviation Safety Authority . Current facilities . There are currently no airlines serving Scone . The airport is home to several businesses providing a range of services . These include : Scone Aero Club , a social club and Ultralight Flight Training Facility approved to conduct Recreational Aviation Australia instructor training and which organised the " Warbirds Over Scone " series of Airshows in 1998 , 2001 and 2003 ; Pay ' s Air Charter & Pay ' s Warbird Museum Airspeed Aviation , an Air Charter operator and flying school ; Neva - Part Welding , an approved aviation welding workshop ; Scone Aircraft Maintenance , an approved aircraft maintenance facility ; and AirPasture , an aerial application business . In 2010 , an agreement between the Upper Hunter Shire , State Government and local business owners secured up to $ 2 million in funding to update and expand the airport facilities . The upgrades include improved drainage , a runway extension and a new taxiway . The runway extension was completed by May 2011 . The Upper Hunter Shire has expressed an interest in attracting commuter airline services to the upgraded airport .
W31 The W31 was an American nuclear warhead used for two US missiles and as an atomic demolition munition . The W31 was produced from 1959 , with the last versions phased out in 1989 . All versions were roughly the same dimensions and weight : 28 to 30 inches in diameter , 39 to 39 . 5 inches long , and weighing 900 to 945 pounds . The W31 is a boosted fission nuclear bomb . Uses . Nike Hercules missile . The Nike Hercules was a surface to air or surface to surface missile system deployed around US cities and various locations in Europe and Japan . Many of these missiles were deployed with nuclear warheads . Four yield variants , of 2 , 10 , 20 , and 30 kiloton yields , were deployed on these missiles starting in 1958 and finally retired in 1989 . 2 , 550 of these models were produced . The 20 kt version of the W - 31 was solely used in the Nike Hercules system . A similar variant , the XW - 37 , was a high yield version of the XW - 31 . Development started in January 1956 . Three months later , the XW - 31 was redesignated XW - 31Y1 ( for yield 1 ) and the XW - 37 designation was changed to XW - 31Y2 ( for yield 2 ) . MGR - 1 Honest John missile . The Honest John was a short range surface to surface tactical ballistic missile used by the US Army . Three yield variants , also apparently 2 , 20 , and 40 kilotons , were deployed on Honest John missiles from 1959 to 1987 . A total of 1 , 650 Honest John W31 warheads were produced . Atomic Demolition Munition . Between 1960 and 1965 , 300 W31 ' s were stockpiled for use as ground based Atomic Demolition Munitions . Information regarding the destructive yield is sparse , though given the expected mission profile of such weapons , it is likely to have been at the lower end of the range , i . e . 2 kt or less .
Logan ' s Raid Logan ' s Raid was a military expedition early in the Northwest Indian War . In the fall of 1786 , under orders from George Rogers Clark , General Benjamin Logan led a force of Federal soldiers and mounted Kentucky militia against several Shawnee towns in the Ohio Country along the Mad River , protected primarily by noncombatants while the warriors were raiding settlements in Kentucky . Logan ' s force burned the Indian towns and food supplies , and killed or captured a considerable number of Indians , including the chief of the Mekoche division of the tribe , Moluntha , who was soon murdered by one of Logan ' s men , reportedly in retaliation for the Battle of Blue Licks in the American Revolutionary War . Moluntha had recently signed the Treaty of Fort Finney at the beginning of the year , and had raised an American flag over his lodge . When the Logan ' s force attacked , he had calmly surrendered himself and his family , holding a copy of the treaty as a testament to his peaceful relationship with the United States . Militia Colonel Hugh McGary had participated in the Battle of Blue Licks in August 1782 , and when the weak resistance offered by the Shawnee villagers had ended , he approached the elderly chief and asked if he had been present at the battle . " Moluntha had not been there , but he misunderstood the question and seemed to indicate otherwise . McGary , a hotheaded soldier whose irresponsibility had been a cause of that defeat , angrily felled the old chief with a hatchet and , as he tried to regain his feet , killed him with a second blow and scalped him . " Logan ' s Raid and the death of their chief angered the Shawnees , who retaliated by further increasing their attacks on the whites , escalating the war .
List of United States Air Force Field Operating Agencies This is a list of Field Operating Agencies ( FOA ) in the United States Department of the Air Force that are active . FOAs report directly to a functional manager in either the Office of the Secretary of the Air Force or the Air Staff . FOAs perform field activities beyond the scope of any of the major commands . Their activities are specialized or associated with an Air Force wide mission . Sources . " Airman Magazine 2011 The Book " pp . 17 - 19
Flüchtlinge Flüchtlinge ( " Refugees " ) is a 1933 German film depicting Volga German refugees persecuted by the Bolsheviks on the Sino - Russia n border in Manchuria in 1928 . The film was directed by Gustav Ucicky and starred Hans Albers , Käthe von Nagy and Eugen Klöpfer . The screenplay was written by Gerhard Menzel and was based on his own novel of the same title . It was the first movie to win the state prize , and Goebbels praised it as among those films that , while they did not explicitly cite National Socialist principles , nevertheless embodied its spirit , a new film reflecting the ideal of their national revolution . The refugees are rescued by a heroic German leader much like the Führer ; the symbolism is obviously intended to emulate Adolf Hitler although its hero , being blond and athletic , represented the physical ideal much more clearly . He is disgusted by " November Germany " , and devotes himself to the ideal of " true Germany " . He off - handedly disposes of some refugees as worthless , and demands complete obedience from all others . The death of a boy deeply devoted to him moves him , as dying for a cause is something he would wish for himself , in keeping with Nazi glorification of heroic death . Their Communist persecutors are portrayed simply as brutal murderers , typical of works prior to the Molotov – Ribbentrop Pact ( and again after its breach ) . The film was shown for some time after the pact , owing to bureaucratic oversight , complicating the efforts of Nazi propaganda .
EL / M - 2075 The IAI EL / M - 2075 Phalcon is an Airborne Early Warning and Control ( AEW & C ) radar system developed by Israel Aerospace Industries ( IAI ) and Elta Electronics Industries of Israel . Its primary objective is to provide intelligence to maintain air superiority and conduct surveillance . The " Federation of American Scientists " stated the Phalcon was the most advanced AEW & C system in the 1999 and 2008 articles . It was surpassed by newer versions - the EL / W - 2085 and the EL / W - 2090 . Design and features . The EL / M - 2075 is a solid - state L - band conformal array radar system for use on a Boeing 707 and other aircraft . Phalcon , as the complete AEW mission suite is referred to , is intended for airborne early warning , tactical surveillance of airborne and surface targets and intelligence gathering . It also integrates the command and control capabilities needed to employ this information . Platforms . The system can be fitted to a number of aircraft , including the Boeing 707 , Boeing 767 , Boeing 747 series aircraft . Under a contract signed with Chile in 1989 , the first Phalcon system to be installed was fitted to a former LanChile Boeing 707 , and was first flown in 1993 . In May 1994 the aircraft was delivered to the Chilean Air Force , where it is known as the Condor . Operational history . The Israeli Air Force installed the Phalcon system on Boeing 707 aircraft , which replaced its E - 2Cs which were retired in mid - 1990s .
162nd Division ( IDF ) The Israel Defense Forces 162nd Armor Division , also known as the Steel Formation ( , " Utzbat HaPlada " ) , is a regular - service armor division in the IDF . It is subordinate to the Central Regional Command . The division is led by Brigadier - General Moti Baruch . It played a critical role in the 1973 Yom Kippur War in the Sinai under Abraham Adan . Although attached to the Central Command , the 162nd Division participated in battles against Hezbollah , from July to August 2006 , in the western sector of southern Lebanon and north of Bint Jbail . The division reached the strategic Litani River , that separates Hezbollah - controlled Lebanon from central Lebanon . The division participated in additional skirmishes with Hezbollah as late as September 27 .
177th Military Police Brigade ( United States ) The 177th Military Police Brigade ( Combat Support ) is a military police brigade of the United States Army based in Taylor , Michigan . It is the largest component of the Michigan Army National Guard . History . The 177th Military Police Brigade was first organized on 14 June 1921 in the Michigan National Guard at Detroit as Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment , 1st Separate Squadron , Cavalry . It was redesignated on 1 July 1921 as Headquarters Detachment , 1st Squadron , 106th Cavalry , an element of the 22nd Cavalry Division . The unit was reorganized and redesignated on 10 April 1929 as Troop I , 106th Cavalry . It converted and was redesignated on 20 September 1940 as Battery E , 210th Coast Artillery , and subsequently relieved from assignment to the 22nd Cavalry Division . It was inducted into Federal service on 24 February 1941 at Detroit before being reorganized and redesignated on 14 February 1944 as Battery A , 593rd Antiaircraft Artillery Automatic Weapons Battalion . It inactivated on 1 November 1944 at Camp Howze , Texas . The unit was reformed on 20 January 1947 at Detroit as Headquarters and Headquarters Battery , 46th Division Artillery . It reorganized and was redesignated on 1 April 1960 as Headquarter and Headquarters Battery , 46th Infantry Division Artillery . It was ordered into active Federal service on 24 July 1967 at Detroit ; and released from active Federal service on 2 August 1967 at which point it reverted to state control . It was reorganized and redesignated on 1 February 1968 as Headquarters and Headquarters Battery , 157th Artillery Group , and relieved from assignment to the 46th Infantry Division . It was redesignated on 1 February 1972 as Headquarters and Headquarters Battery , 157th Field Artillery Group . The unit was converted and redesignated on 1 April 1976 as Headquarters and Headquarters Company , 177th Military Police Group . It received its distinctive unit insignia on 5 January 1977 . It was reorganized and redesignated on 7 November 1985 as Headquarters and Headquarters Company , 177th Military Police Brigade . It received a shoulder sleeve insignia on 29 June 1988 . The unit relocated on 1 September 1991 to Taylor .
USS Otsego ( 1863 ) USS " Otsego " ( 1863 ) was a steamer acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War . She was used by the Navy to patrol navigable waterways of the Confederacy to prevent the South from trading with other countries . " Otsego " , a wooden , double - ended , side - wheel gunboat , was launched 31 March 1863 by Jacob A . & D . D . Westervelt , New York City , New York , and apparently commissioned in the spring of 1864 , Commander John P . Bankhead in command . Assigned to the North Atlantic Blockade . Assigned to the North Atlantic Blockading Squadron 2 May 1864 , " Otsego " reached Hampton Roads , Virginia , on the 24th , and got underway on 12 June for New Berne , North Carolina , and served in the North Carolina Sounds where she served throughout her career , helping tighten the Union grip on these strategic waters and adjoining territory , primarily guarding the mouth of the Roanoke River against an attack by Confederate ironclad ram " CSS Albemarle " . Attacking and capturing Plymouth , North Carolina . When Lt . Cushing returned from his bold raid which destroyed the dreaded Southern ram on the night of 27 – 28 October , " Otsego " , in a group of Union ships under Comdr . Macomb ascended the Roanoke River and attacked Plymouth , North Carolina forcing it to surrender after a bitter fight , 1 November . The Federal forces took 37 prisoners , 22 cannon , vast stores , 200 stands of arms , and the hulk of sunken but still important " Albemarle " . " Otsego " is sunk after striking two mines in the Roanoke River . For more than a month thereafter , " Otsego " performed reconnaissance and mop up work up the Roanoke River . On 9 December she struck two torpedoes ( mines ) in quick succession and sank in that river near Jamesville , North Carolina .
Asama Maru The was a Japan ese ocean liner owned by Nippon Yusen Kaisha . The ship was built in 1927 - 1929 by Mitsubishi Shipbuilding & Engineering Co . at Nagasaki , Japan . The " Asama Maru " was built for the trans - Pacific Orient - California fortnightly service ; and she was characterized as " The Queen of the Sea . " Principal ports - of - call included Hong Kong , Shanghai , Kobe , Yokohama , Honolulu , Los Angeles & San Francisco . On her fourth voyage from Yokohama to SanFrancisco , the speed of the ship ' s crossing surpassed the previous record . The vessel was created as a twin of the " Tatsuta Maru " ; and both ships were named after important Shinto shrines . History . The first passenger liner built by NYK was " Asama Maru . " The ship was built by Mitsubishi at Nagasaki on the southern island of Kyushu . The " Asama Maru " was launched on October 30 , 1927 . She left Yokohama on September 15 , 1929 on her maiden voyage to California . The 16 , 975 - ton vessel had a length of 583 feet ( 178 m ) , and her beam was 71 feet ( 22 m ) . The ship had 4 diesel motors , two funnels , two masts , quadruple screws and an average speed of 21 - knots . The Asama Maru was the first Japanese passenger liner to be propelled by diesel engines . The ocean liner provided accommodation for 222 first - class passengers and for 96 second class passengers . There was also room for up to 504 third - class passengers . The ship and passengers were served by a crew of 330 . Pacific War . Before Japan ' s entry into the Second World War she was intercepted by the Royal Navy light cruiser HMS " Liverpool " from the coast of Niijima on January 21 , 1940 . Alerted to reports that Axis sailors in the United States were preparing to arrange transport to Germany , the British Government had authorised the C - in - C , China Station to direct a warship to detain certain passengers providing the coast of Japan was not within sight . The " Liverpool " removed 21 of the ship ' s passengers believed to be survivors of the scuttled German liner " Columbus " . The Government of Japan condemned it as an abuse of belligerent rights and formally protested the action , which further escalated tensions between the two countries . In 1941 the ship became a troopship for the Imperial Japanese Navy . In the summer of 1942 , it was used in the repatriation of the prewar diplomatic staffs of Japan and the Allied nations , the exchange taking place at what is now Maputo . In transporting Allied prisoners , it was amongst those vessels which earned the epithet " hell ship s . " On November 1 , 1944 , " Asama Maru " was torpedoed and sunk by the US submarine USS " Atule " in the South China Sea south of the island of Pratas .
George Izard George Izard ( October 21 , 1776 – November 22 , 1828 ) was a General in the United States Army during the War of 1812 and the second Governor of Arkansas Territory . Biography . Izard was born in Paris as the son of Ralph Izard who was a delegate to the Continental Congress and United States Senator from South Carolina , and Alice DeLancey , niece of New York Governor James DeLancey . He graduated from the College of Philadelphia ( now the University of Pennsylvania ) in 1792 . He attended military academies in England and Germany and received military engineering instruction in France . Military career . Izard returned to the United States in November 1797 , and received a commission as Lieutenant in the US Army Corps of Engineers . He was subsequently ordered by Secretary of War James McHenry to oversee the construction of Fort Pinckney in South Carolina . In January 1800 , Izard became aide - de - camp to US Army commander Alexander Hamilton . A few months later he was invited by William Loughton Smith , Minister Plenipotentiary to Portugal , to serve as his secretary , a position he accepted . He left Portugal the next year and returned to the United States . He resigned his army commission sometime afterwards . During the War of 1812 , Izard returned to the army as commander of the 2nd Artillery Regiment , and rose to the rank of Major General . He served as Wade Hampton ' s second in command until Hampton ' s resignation when he succeeded him . Izard was in charge of the Northern Army protecting Lake Champlain in 1814 , until ordered to reinforce the Army of Niagara . He retired again from the army later that year . Political career . Izard was appointed Governor of Arkansas Territory in March 1825 , and served until his death in 1828 . Death . Izard died of complications of gout in Little Rock , Arkansas . Izard was originally buried near the Peabody School in Little Rock . After the historic Mount Holly Cemetery was established , Izard ' s remains were moved to the Mount Holly Cemetery in Little Rock in 1843 . Legacy . Izard County , Arkansas is named for Izard . General Izard ' s original artillery unit still exists as the 1st Battalion of the 3rd Air Defense Artillery Regiment .
The Twenty Classes The incident of the Twenty Classes ( Turkish : " Yirmi Kur ' a Nafıa Askerleri " literally : " Soldiers for Public works by drawing of twenty lots " or " Yirmi Kur ' a İhtiyatlar Olayı " literally : " Incident of the Reserve soldiers by drawing of twenty lots " ) was a so - called conscription used by the Turkish government to conscript the male non - Turkish minority population mainly consisting of Armenians , Greeks and Jews during World War II . All of the twenty classes were consists of male minority population including the elders and mentally ills . They were given no weapons and quite often they did not even wear military uniforms . These non - Muslims were gathered in labour battalion s where no Turks were enlisted . They were allegedly forced to work under very bad conditions . The prevailing and widespread point of view on the matter was that wishing to partake in the World War II , Turkey gathered in advance all unreliable non - Turkish men regarded as a " fifth column " . One of the main intention of the Turkish government was to seize the assets of the minority population . The enslaved minorities bankrupted since they could not manage their business during the event and as a result they had to sell their companies and assets for almost free . After this event , two major events followed with almost same intentions Varlık Vergisi and Istanbul Pogrom .
Caproni Ca . 5 The Caproni Ca . 5 was an Italian heavy bomber of the World War I and post - war era . It was the final version of the series of aircraft that began with the Caproni Ca . 1 in 1914 . Development . By late in World War I , developments in aircraft technology made older bomber designs unable to penetrate targets defended by modern fighter s . Caproni ' s response to this problem was to significantly uprate the power on the existing Ca . 3 design , with some versions of the Ca . 5 eventually carrying engines with nearly five times the total power that the first Ca . 1 had . Apart from greater power , various refinements were made to the design , including modifications to the main nacelle and undercarriage , and completely new wings . The first prototype flew in late 1917 and the type remained in production until 1921 . Some 659 of all versions were built by Caproni , and another three were licence - built in the US ( two Ca . 44s by Standard , and one Ca . 46 by Fisher ) . Plans for licence production in France did not eventuate . During the war , Caproni designated these aircraft according to the total power of their engines . Afterwards , the company redesignated these designs . Description . The Ca . 5 was a three - engine biplane of a wooden construction , covered with fabric . The crew of four was placed in an open central nacelle ( front gunner , two pilots and rear gunner - mechanic ) . The rear gunner manned upper machine gun s , standing upon the central engine in a protective " cage " , just before a propeller . Armament consisted of two to four Revelli 6 . 5 mm or 7 . 7 mm machine guns , one in front ring mounting and one , two or sometimes even three in an upper ring mounting . Bombs were suspended under the hull .
Albert Sarraut Albert - Pierre Sarraut ( ; 1872 – 1962 ) was a French Radical politician , twice Prime Minister during the Third Republic . Sarraut was born in Bordeaux , Gironde , France . He was Governor - General of French Indochina , from 1912 to 1914 and from 1917 to 1919 . On 10 July 1940 , Sarraut voted in favour of granting the Cabinet presided by Marshal Philippe Pétain authority to draw up a new constitution , thereby effectively ending the French Third Republic and establishing Vichy France . Thereafter Sarraut retired from politics . He took control of the family newspaper , " La Dépêche de Toulouse " , after the editor , his brother Maurice , was killed by the Milice in 1943 . Sarraut died in Paris in 1962 .