naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Nelson W . Ward Nelson W . Ward ( November 20 , 1837 – February 5 , 1929 ) was a United States Army Medal of Honor recipient , honored for his actions while a private in the 11th Pennsylvania Cavalry during the Battle of Staunton River Bridge of the American Civil War . He also was the author of one book . Biography . Ward was born in Columbiana County , Ohio , on November 20 , 1837 . He was married to Emily " Emma " Jane Hall on September 14 , 1865 . The couple moved to Greene County , Missouri shortly after their marriage . Nelson and Emma had two children : Joseph Edgar , born September 22 , 1866 ; and Virginia , born 1869 . In the late 1890s , he bought the Grundie Hotel in Springfield , Missouri , which he operated until about 1904 . In the early 1900s , his family moved to Long Beach , California , where he lived for the rest of his life . Ward published the book , " ' The Master Key ' to the Problems of Passion Week and the Resurrection According to the Scriptures " in 1915 . His first wife , Emma , died on September 9 , 1916 , in Long Beach . He married Minnie Zurada Souder between Emma ' s death and 1920 . He is interred at Sunnyside Cemetery in Long Beach , California . Military service . Ward enlisted in the 11th Pennsylvania Cavalry on August 5 , 1861 , and eventually attained the rank of Quartermaster Sergeant in that regiment . He received the Medal of Honor for his actions at the Battle of Staunton River Bridge on June 25 , 1864 . Ward led a charge from land without meaningful cover onto a railroad bridge that was secured on both sides by confederate troops . Although his commanding officer had been killed , he led a successful assault of the bridge despite the Union forces suffering heavy casualties . Medal of Honor citation . Citation : Voluntarily took part in a charge ; went alone in front of his regiment under a heavy fire to secure the body of his captain , who had been killed in the action .
Battle of Prey Veng The Battle of Prey Veng was part of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam ' s ( ARVN ) campaign in Cambodia . It took place in Prey Veng on June 15 , 1970 , where ARVN and Cambodian troops battled the Vietnam People ' s Army and Vietcong forces . It ended with an anti - communist victory .
316th Fighter Squadron The 316th Fighter Squadron is an inactive United States Army Air Forces unit . It was last active with the 324th Fighter Group , being based at Camp Shanks , New York . It was inactivated on 7 Nov 1945 . History . Activated in mid - 1942 under I Fighter Command . Trained in Virginia , deployed to Egypt with Ninth Air Force , being assigned to support the British Desert Air Force in the Western Desert Campaign . Engaged Nazi forces in Egypt , Libya and Tunisia supporting the British Eighth Army . Transferred to Twelfth Air Force and reassigned to Italy in the fall of 1943 , supporting the United States Fifth Army in the Italian Campaign . Moved to Corsica for staging then participated in the Invasion of southern France , August 1944 . Supported United States Seventh Army in Rhone Valley Campaign and engaging Nazi Forces through Lyon and meeting with United States Third Army in Alsace - Lorraine during the late fall of 1944 . Participated in the Western Allied invasion of Germany , January – May 1944 , later performing occupation duty at Stuttgart Airport . Returned to the United States and demobilized , fall 1945 and inactivated in November .
72nd Brigade ( United Kingdom ) The 72nd Brigade was a formation of the British Army . It was raised as part of the new army also known as Kitchener ' s Army and assigned to the 24th Division and served on the Western Front during the First World War .
USS Volunteer ( 1863 ) The first USS " Volunteer " was a 209 - ton steamer captured by the Union Navy and put to use by the Union during the American Civil War . " Virginia " served the Navy in minor roles : as a dispatch boat and tugboat ; however , at times , she would also be assigned as a patrolling gunboat . Captured by Union Navy forces . Volunteer — originally a Confederate steamer captured off Natchez Island , Mississippi , by Fort Hindman on 25 November 1863 — was purchased by the Navy from the Springfield , Illinois , prize court on 29 February 1864 . Civil War Union Navy service . " Volunteer " was assigned to the Mississippi Squadron and performed valuable service as a patrol , dispatch , and tow steamer . Her one major engagement during the war occurred on 14 April 1864 when she helped to drive off a Confederate force which was attacking Fort Pillow , Tennessee . Post - war service . After the end of the war in April 1865 , " Volunteer " convoyed naval stores up and down the Mississippi River as Union naval forces in the West deactivated . Decommissioning . That summer , she was decommissioned and laid up at Mound City , Illinois , and was sold at public auction there to B . F . Goodwin on 29 November . References .
William d ' Aubigny ( Brito ) William d ' Aubigny ( d . after 1148 ) , was an itinerant justice under King Henry I of England . He was commonly known by the appellation Brito . William was a son of Main d ' Aubigny , Breton lord of Saint - Aubin - d ' Aubigné ( now in Ille - et - Vilaine department ) and Adelaide de Bohun . He fought at the Battle of Tinchebray ( 1106 ) and was high in Henry I ' s favor . He was allowed to marry Cecily , the elder daughter of Roger Bigod , sheriff of Norfolk . Through her , he acquired a part of the honour of Belvoir in Leicestershire - his castle became the centre of the family estates - after his mother - in - law , who had been the heir of Robert de Tosny , lord of Belvoir , died about 1130 . The couple had four or five sons and two daughters . His heir was William , who married Maud Fitz Robert , daughter of Robert Fitz Richard . The Magna Carta surety , William d ' Aubigny , was their son .
Ludwig Bulla Ludwig Bulla ( 9 August 1896 – 26 February 1964 ) was a highly decorated Oberst in the Luftwaffe during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
Charles Schomberg , 2nd Duke of Schomberg Charles Schomberg , 2nd Duke of Schomberg ( ' s - Hertogenbosch , 5 August 1645 – Turin , 17 October 1693 ) was a general in the Prussian , Dutch and British Army , the second person to be Duke of Schomberg , a title in the Peerage of England . His father was Frederick , the First Duke , and his brother and heir was Meinhardt , the Third and Last Duke . Charles , like his father , made his early career in Brandenburg , attaining the rank of lieutenant - general in 1689 . In 1688 , as a mercenary of the Dutch Republic , he participated in the Glorious Revolution and subsequently served William III of Orange when the latter became king of England in 1689 . From 1691 he served as " General of the troops of his British Majesty in Piedmont " , during the Nine Years ' War ; commanding three regiments of exiled French Huguenots serving in the army of the Duke of Savoy . These regiments were paid for by British and led by Huguenot officers in British service . These three regiments were the regiments of Montauban , Miremont and Montbrun . In late 1692 , while still serving as General of the British troops in Piedmont , he was also appointed colonel of Regiment Saint - Julian . This followed the defection of its former Colonel , the Sieur Saint - Julian who returned to French service after converting to Catholiscism . Thereafter , as was customary with British regiments of the time , the regiment was known as Regiment Schlomberg . Charles died at the Battle of Marsaglia in 1693 . He was succeeded as Duke of Schomberg by his brother , Meinhardt Schomberg , 3rd Duke of Schomberg . He was succeeded as Colonel of his Regiment by another Huguenot in British service , Henri de Massue , 1st Viscount ( later 1st Earl ) of Galway . The regiment became known as Regiment Galway thereafter . References . Source : The Army of the Duke of Savoy 1688 - 1713 by Gian Carlo Boeri .
Dornier Do H The Dornier Do H " Falke " was a German single - seat fighter designed by Claudius Dornier and built by " Dornier Flugzeugwerke " . Although an advanced design for its time , being evaluated by the United States Navy as the Wright WP - 1 , it did not go into production . Development . The company started to design a prototype fighter in the early 1920s based on earlier wartime designs like the Zeppelin - Lindau D . I . It was an all - metal high - wing cantilever monoplane , with the wing above the fuselage on four small struts . It had a conventional cantilever tail unit and a fixed tailskid landing gear . The pilot had an open cockpit just behind the trailing edge of the wing . The aircraft was powered by a Hispano - Suiza piston engine located in the nose . Two aircraft were built by the Swiss subsidiary of Dornier and three by S . D . C . M . P . in Italy , to avoid restrictions on military aircraft production in Germany . It first flew on 1 November 1922 , but failed to go into production . One of the " Falke " s was converted to a floatplane in 1923 , powered by a 261 kW ( 350 hp ) BMW IV a V - 12 engine , as the Dornier Seefalke . One " Seefalke " was shipped to the United States of America by the Wright Aeronautical Company who fitted it with a licence - built Wright - Hisso H - 3 engine . It was evaluated by the United States Navy with the designation Wright WP - 1 . It performed well , but the Navy considered the monoplane fighter too advanced for its needs .
William Hamilton Fyfe Sir William Hamilton Fyfe ( July 9 , 1878 – June 13 , 1965 ) was an English and Canadian classics scholar , educator , and educational administrator . He served as the 10th Principal of Queen ' s University , Ontario , from 1930 to 1936 , and was the first layman to hold that position . He served as Principal and Vice - Chancellor of the University of Aberdeen from 1936 to 1943 . He was knighted in 1942 . Biography . William Hamilton Fyfe was born in Kensington , London in 1878 . He attended Fettes College in Edinburgh , Scotland . He then went on to Merton College , University of Oxford , where he graduated with a double first in classics . He taught at Radley College from 1901 to 1903 . He then returned to Merton to teach for 15 years . He married Dorothea White in 1908 ; the couple had three children , Maurice , Margaret , and Christopher . During World War I , he served as a major with the British Intelligence Department of the War Office . In 1919 he was appointed headmaster of Christ ' s Hospital in Sussex , where he modernized the curriculum and authored several classical texts . In 1930 , he was appointed Principal of Queen ' s University in Kingston , Ontario , Canada . Fyfe had earlier expressed some disdain for the standard of education at ' colonial ' universities , and so was recruited to improve the standards at Queen ' s . He had limited success in that task , since Canada was mired in the Great Depression , and funds were very scarce . But he did succeed in modernizing the curriculum somewhat , in raising the level of admission and scholarship , and in attracting increased prestige to Queen ' s . He returned to Great Britain in 1936 to accept the position of Principal and Vice Chancellor at the University of Aberdeen in Scotland , where he served until 1948 , when he retired . He was knighted by King George VI in 1942 for his many diverse achievements . Fyfe died in London in 1965 .
853d Bombardment Squadron The 852d Bombardment Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . Its last assignment was with 491st Bombardment Group stationed at McChord Field , Washington . History . Activated 1 October 1943 at Davis - Monthan Field , Arizona as a B - 24 Liberator heavy bomb squadron ; assigned to II Bomber Command for training . Reassigned to Biggs Field near El Paso , Texas on 11 November 1943 and trained there until January 1944 when , during training , most of ground unit was transferred to Pratt Army Airfield , Kansas , to augment a new B - 29 Superfortress group being trained by Second Air Force . Throughout November and December , personnel strength was further reduced by transfer to other B - 24 groups of personnel . Reassigned to Pueblo Army Air Base , Colorado in January 1944 to complete training . New B - 24s were assigned to the group from Consolidated and training was completed by April . After training was completed the air echelon was then deployed to the European Theater of Operations ( ETO ) . Began movement overseas on 21 April 1944 via South Atlantic Route via Morrison Field , Florida , via Trinidad , Brazil , Dakar and Marrakesh , French Morocco , then to the United Kingdom . Performed strategic bombardment combat missions over Nazi Germany and enemy held territory striking communications centers , oil refineries , storage depots , industrial areas , shipyards , and other targets in such places as Berlin , Hamburg , Kassel , Cologne , Gelsenkirchen , Bielefeld , Hanover , and Magdeburg ; on one occasion attacked the headquarters of the German General Staff at Zossen , Germany . Continued operations until end of combat in Europe , April 1945 . Squadron returned to United States and was programmed for B - 29 operations in Pacific . End of war with Japan in August 1945 led to squadron demobilization and inactivation in September 1945 .
Dirk Hoogendam Dirk Hoogendam , a . k . a . Dieter Hohendamm , alias " The Boxer " ( May 18 , 1922 , Vlaardingen - August 8 , 2003 in Ringgau , Germany ) , was a Dutch war criminal . Hoogendam was sentenced to death after World War II because of his service in a foreign army ( the German SS ) and severe mistreatment of prisoners in Drenthe during the war . The sentence was later commuted to life imprisonment . In 1946 however , Hoogendam escaped and fled to Germany , and only a few years before his death , the Dutch paper " De Telegraaf " discovered that he was living in Ringgau under the name of Hohendamm . Just before his death , the Netherlands asked the German government to prosecute him , together with five other in Germany living war criminals . Subsequently , the German Justice department announced that one of them , Herbertus Bikker , has to appear for court on September 8 , 2003 for his part in the murder of Dutch resistance member Jan Houtman .
Battle of Aussig The Battle of Aussig ( ) or Battle of Ústí nad Labem ( ) was fought on 16 June 1426 , between Roman Catholic crusaders and the Hussite s during the Fourth Crusade of the Hussite Wars . It was fought near Aussig ( Ústí nad Labem ) in northern Bohemia . The crusade was called because the Pope believed that the Hussite armies would be easily defeated after the death of Jan Žižka . The overall commander of the Hussite forces at the battle was Sigismund Korybut , while Prokop the Great was independently in command of the Taborites . Boso of Vitzthum was the leader of the crusading army . The Hussites had 24 , 000 soldiers and at least 500 war wagons , while the crusaders had 70 , 000 men . The crusaders approached Aussig in three columns and were accompanied by 3 , 000 war wagons and 180 artillery pieces . The Hussites drew up their Wagenburg on one of the hills near the town . A crusader cavalry assault on the wagon fortress began the battle . The knights could have been equipped with very large battle axes or hammers because one account of the battle has them hewing through the retaining chains on the wagons to breach through the fortress and get inside the Wagenburg . Then , the knights broke through a second defensive line that was made up of pavise s . This was the highest point of crusader morale in the whole battle . The Hussite cavalry inside the Wagenburg had left and attacked the knights trying to breach the wagon chains from the rear . The knights were then surrounded and fell under a huge barrage of artillery , crossbow , and handgun fire . The Hussites then charged in on the knights and showed no mercy . The actual battle was brief , and for that reason , it is possible that no more than 5 , 000 soldiers were lost on the crusader side . However , after the battle , many of the crusaders fled to local villages .
Battle of Fitjar The Battle of Fitjar ( " Slaget ved Fitjar på Stord " ) took place in Fitjar at Stord in the county of Hordaland , Norway . Background . The Battle of Fitjar at Stord was the last battle in a war between the sons of Eric Bloodaxe and their uncle King Haakon the Good for power over Norway . It also formed part of a contest between Norway and Denmark for control the area of Oslofjord . Gamle Eiriksson , Sigurd Sleva and Harald Greycloak , three of the ( " Eirikssønnene " ) landed unnoticed on Hordaland in 961 and surprised the king at Fitjar . The battle was won by the forces of King Haakon , but he was wounded and eventually died . According to Snorri Sturluson the king wanted the Norwegians to accept the sons of Eric Bloodaxe to succeed him as king and thus end the war . After Haakon ' s death , Harald Greycloak and his brothers became kings of Norway , but they had little authority outside Western Norway . The third son of Eric Bloodaxe , Harald was the most powerful of the brothers by right of being the eldest surviving son . The succession issue was finally settled as Harold ascended the throne as Harald II of Norway . However the Norwegians were severely tormented by years of war . After the assassination of Harald II , Harald Bluetooth ( Harald I of Denmark ) managed to force the people of Norway into temporary subjection . Legacy . " Hákonarmál " is a skaldic poem which the skald Eyvindr skáldaspillir composed about the fall of king Haakon the Good at the battle of Fitjar and his reception in Valhalla . At Håkonarparken in Fitjar , a statue of King Haakon serves as a memorial to the Battle of Fitjar . The coat - of - arms of the municipality of Fitjar show a golden helmet . This is derived from the fact that King Haakon wore a golden helmet at the Battle of Fitjar .
Confederate Memorial Gateway in Hickman The Confederate Memorial Gateway in Hickman , Kentucky is a historic cemetery gateway in Fulton County , Kentucky . It was funded in 1913 by the Private Robert Tyler Chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy . The Memorial Gateway was designed by Sir Moses Ezekiel , and built by the NcNeal Marble Company of Marietta , Georgia . It took ten years and $ 10 , 000 to construct the granite structure . The back is solid granite , but the front has ornamentation . The names of seventy Confederate soldiers are carved upon the hoods of the structure . It has a center opening for vehicles , and two side openings for pedestrian traffic . The inscription on its capstone reads : " 1861 Our Heroes 1865 " . Due to its size and how long after the war it was built , it was meant more to celebrate the Confederate States of America instead of mourning it , even through it was built in a cemetery . Due to its presence on the Mississippi River , Hickman was placed at a strategic point , and was held by both sides during the war . It was strongly pro - Confederate during the war , but after the Confederate lost control of the county in 1862 , it would see occasional raids by Confederate cavalry . On July 17 , 1997 , it was one of sixty - one different monuments to the Civil War in Kentucky placed on the National Register of Historic Places , as part of the Civil War Monuments of Kentucky Multiple Property Submission . The only other monument on the list that is a gateway is the Confederate Memorial Gates in Mayfield . One other monument on the list is in Fulton County : the Confederate Memorial in Fulton , located twenty miles to the east in Fulton , Kentucky .
Fatlips Castle Fatlips Castle is a pele tower in Roxburghshire , in the Scottish Borders . Situated at the top of Minto Crags , above the River Teviot , it was built in the 16th century by the Turnbulls of Barnhills , notorious Border reiver s , and owners of nearby Barnhills Tower and farm . In 1545 , during the War of the Rough Wooing , the Earl of Hertford burned " Mantoncrake " , or Mynto Crag . The castle is said to have obtained its unusual name from the habit of the members of the house to greet guests with less discretion than was considered decent at the time . One of the pleasures of a visit to Fatlips used to be that " every gentleman , by indefeasible privilege , kisses one of the ladies on entering the ruin . " The castle was acquired by Sir Gilbert Elliot in 1705 , whose family eventually became the Earls of Minto . It was extensively restored in 1857 , while the interior was renovated by Sir Robert Lorimer in 1897 – 8 as a shooting lodge and private museum . The building was in use until the 1960s . It is now however , again in a parlous state , although there are proposals for the future , notably through the Landmark Trust . On the 18th of November 2011 , it was announced that a major restoration of the building would take place , with work expected to be complete by 2013 . The rectangular tower is from north to south , and from east to west . It comprises four storeys plus an attic , which is surrounded by a 19th - century parapet walk .
Dee Ann McWilliams Dee Ann McWilliams , is a retired United States Army Major General . McWilliams is the president of the U . S . Army Women ' s Foundation . In thirty years with the Army , she held a variety of Human Relations positions , commanding four companies , a training battalion , and a personnel brigade . She also taught national strategic studies and leadership , and served as an Equal Opportunity Officer . As Director of Military Personnel Management for the Department of the Army , General McWilliams developed policy and strategy for staffing , salary compensation , and training for over one million soldiers , to include recruitment of more than one hundred thousand annually . She also served as Deputy Chief of Staff for Personnel and Installation Management in Europe where she provided human resource and quality of life support to soldiers in Germany , Italy , Hungary , Kosovo , Croatia , Bosnia , Greece , and Egypt . In 2003 , McWilliams was nominated to become the Assistant Secretary for Public and Intergovernmental Affairs at the Department of Veterans Affairs . This nomination was later withdrawn . Background and achievements . General McWilliams holds degrees from Lon Morris College and Stephen F . Austin University where she was named a distinguished alumnus . Additionally , she graduated from Texas Woman ’ s University and the National War College . She serves on the board of directors for Lon Morris College , the US Army Women ’ s Foundation , and the Women in Military Service Association / Women ’ s Memorial at Arlington Cemetery . Her awards and decorations include the Distinguished Service Medal , Legion of Merit , Defense Meritorious Service Medal , Meritorious Service Medal , Army Commendation Medal , and Army Achievement Medal .
PNS Saad ( S138 ) PNS " Saad " ( S139 ) is a diesel - electrical of the Pakistan Navy . The " Khalid " class is an indigenously built sbumarine built by Karachi Shipyard and Engineering Works and Pakistan Naval Engineering Branch , with full assistance provided by French naval engineers . She is based on " Agosta " 90B design , which is an improved version of the original , in service in the Pakistan Navy as the . " Saad " is unique among her class because she was partially built in France and completed in Karachi . Sister ship and class leader was built entirely in France , while the third submarine of the class , was built entirely in Pakistan . Current plans call for a further three submarines of the class to all be built entirely in Pakistan . " Saad " was launched on 24 August 2002 , and after over 1 , 200 hours of sea trials , was commissioned on 12 December 2003 . Prior to the launch of " Saad " , 11 of the 80 French technicians in Pakistan to supervise the completion of " Saad " were killed when their minibus was struck by a car filled with explosives . Contemporary news accounts reported that the French armed forces chief of staff , General Jean - Pierre Kelche , blamed the Al - Qaeda network for the May 2002 attack . French Armed Forces