naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Serhildan Serhildan designate several Kurdish public rebellions since the 1990s with the slogan " " Êdî Bese " " ( " Enough " ) against Turkey . The protestors use mainly stones , concrete paving stones , Molotov cocktail s , slingshot s and other materials as throwing objects and since the end of November 2009 also skyrocket s . Local shops are often closed on the day of demonstrations , as a form of protest . Protests are held every year on 15 February , the date of Abdullah Öcalan ' s capture and on 21 March , the Kurdish New Year . Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan has thus far refused to acknowledge the demands of the protests , calling them a conspiracy , by an alleged Ergenekon – PKK axis . Etymology . Serhildan consist of the Kurdish Kurmanji words " ser " that means head and " hildan " that means raise . So the meaning is for " rising " or " rebellion " . In Zazaki the rebellion means " Serewedaritiş " . History . After the large Kurdish rebellions in early to mid 20th Century , the Koçkiri rebellion , Sheikh Said rebellion , Ararat rebellion and Dersim rebellion occurred in 1990 in the Southeast Anatolian town Nusaybin near the border to Syria the first violent action by the populace against police officers and state institutions . The rebellion in Nusaybin is the beginning of Serhildan , during the following days the riots initially widened to other cities of the province Mardin and to the neighboring provinces Batman , Diyarbakır , Siirt , Şanlıurfa and Şırnak , and later to other Eastern Anatolian provinces such as Bingöl , Bitlis , Hakkâri , Muş and Van , as well cities such as Ankara , Istanbul , İzmir and Mersin . Since the major riots in 1990 rebellions sometimes occur sporadically , especially after liquidation of PKK fighters , 21 March ( Newroz ) for the year or 27 November ( date of establishment of the PKK ) for the year . The riots took the end of November 2009 again and continued without interruption until mid - December . The reason was that the prison cell of Abdullah Öcalan on İmralı was too small and the proportions of him were bad . Following the closure of the Kurdish party DTP on 11 December 2009 worsened the situation further . The rising total cost three people their lives . A 23 - year - old Kurdish student was killed by a police officer in Diyarbakır and the other two were killed in Bulanık from a shopkeeper , because his shop was pelted with Molotov cocktails by the rebels . About 50 people were injured in the riots and over 100 people were arrested .
32nd U - boat Flotilla 32nd U - boat Flotilla ( " 32 . Unterseebootsflottille " ) was a training flotilla ( " " Ausbildungsflottille " " ) of the German " Kriegsmarine " during World War II . The flotilla was formed in Königsberg , in April 1944 under the command of " Fregattenkapitan " Hermann Rigele . It trained mostly Type XXIII U - boats . It was transferred to Hamburg in January 1945 , and in March put under the command of " Korvettenkapitän " Ulrich Heyse . The flotilla was disbanded in May 1945 after the German surrender . Assigned U - boats . Forty - three U - boats were assigned to this flotilla during its service .
Military Officers Association of America The Military Officers Association of America , or MOAA , is an association of 370 , 000 military officers , including active duty , retired , National Guard , Reserve , and former officers and their families . It is an independent , nonprofit , and politically nonpartisan organization . MOAA ' s focus includes military personnel matters , especially in regards to legislation affecting the MOAA community . The organization was called The Retired Officers Association ( TROA ) from its founding in 1929 to 2003 , after a vote of members to change the name . Headquartered in Alexandria , Virginia , MOAA is governed by a board of directors consisting of 36 officers from the seven uniformed services : the Army , Marine Corps , Navy , Air Force , Coast Guard , Public Health Service , and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration . The current Chairman of the Board is retired United States Army General John H . Tilelli , Jr . . Membership is open to active duty , retired , National Guard , Reserve , former commissioned officers , and warrant officers of the uniformed services .
Mehmed Said Efendi Yirmisekizzade Mehmed Said Paşa ( died October 1761 ) , also Sahid Mehemet Effendi or Mehmed Said Efendi , was a Georgian Ottoman statesman . He was Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire from October 25 , 1755 to April 1 , 1756 . He was a son of Yirmisekiz Mehmed Çelebi , ambassador of the Ottoman Empire to France in 1720 - 1721 . He already accompanied his father during this first mission in France in 1720 - 1721 as his personal secretary . He is said to have enjoyed the French culture and lifestyle tremendously , and ended up speaking French fluently . Sahid Mehemet Effendi was himself dispatched for an embassy in Paris in 1742 , as well as another more historically significant one in Sweden in 1733 and Poland , which led to his writing a sefaretname . In Sweden , he succeeded Mustapha Aga as ambassador .
Hipponicus III Hipponicus was an Athenian military commander . He was the son of Callias II and the father of Callias III . His daughter Hipparete was the wife of Alcibiades . Together with Eurymedon he commanded the Athenian forces in the incursion into Boeotian territory ( 426 BC ) and was slain at the Battle of Delium ( 424 ) .
USS Lake Tulare ( ID - 2652 ) USS " Lake Tulare " ( ID - 2652 ) was a cargo ship of the United States Navy that served during World War I and its immediate aftermath . Construction and acquisition . " Lake Tulare " was laid down under a United States Shipping Board contract as the commercial cargo ship SS " War Valour " in 1917 by the Superior Shipbuilding Company in Superior , Wisconsin . Her name was changed to SS " Lake Tulare " while she was under construction , and she was launched on 15 December 1917 . After her completion in 1918 , the United States Army acquired her for use as a cargo ship . The U . S . Navy acquired " Lake Tulare " from the Army for use during World War I and assigned her the naval registry identification number 2652 . She was commissioned as USS " Lake Tulare " ( ID - 2652 ) at Cardiff , Wales , on 10 or 19 October 1918 ( sources vary ) with Lieutenant Commander A . G . Herbertson , USNRF , in command . U . S . Navy career . Operating out of Cardiff , " Lake Tulare " was assigned to the Naval Overseas Transportation Service for use as a coal transport between ports in the United Kingdom and France . She performed these duties through the end of the war in November 1918 and into 1919 . Transferred to the United States Food Administration on 1 March 1919 , " Lake Tulare " carried food from British and French ports to Rotterdam in the Netherlands and Danzig , Germany , until 14 July 1919 , when the Food Administration returned her to the Navy and she resumed military cargo runs . Decommissioning and disposal . After steaming to New York City in the late summer of 1919 , " Lake Tulare " was decommissioned on 15 September 1919 and was returned to the U . S . Shipping Board the same day . Later career . Once again SS " Lake Tulare " , the ship was sold by the Shipping Board to the International Coal Transportation Company of New York City , which in turn sold her in 1923 to K . Th . Einersen of Kristiana , Norway . In 1924 , she was sold to Skibs . A / S Manitowoc , also of Kristiana , and renamed SS " Bestik " . In 1931 , " Bestik " was sold to the China Merchants Navigation Company of Shanghai , China , and renamed SS " Hai Hsiang " . " Hai Hsiang " was sold again in 1938 , to William Hunt and Company , Ltd . , of Shanghai . On 8 December 1941 , Japan ese aircraft bombed and sank " Hai Hsiang " at Szechuen , China . Her wreck was raised in 1946 and scrapped .
Totternhoe Knolls Totternhoe Knolls is a chalk hill , located north - west of Totternhoe village in the county of Bedfordshire , with the remains of a medieval castle . It is designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest , as an example of chalk grassland . It is also a Local Nature Reserve . At the west end of the hill , there were medieval quarries for Totternhoe Stone . This area is called the " Little Hills " , and it is managed as a nature reserve by the Wildlife Trust for Bedfordshire , Cambridgeshire and Northamptonshire . Totternhoe Castle . Totternhoe Castle was an 11th - century Norman motte and triple bailey castle . It overlooked the villages of Eaton Bray and Stanbridge . The Norman builders levelled the top of the hill , creating a wide area of chalk grassland . The fort , on top of a raised mound , was surrounded by a wall ; at first made from timber and later stone . The site was excavated between 1921 and 1932 , and again in 2001 . The 2001 excavation revealed evidence that the castle was built on the site of a prehistoric and Roman enclosure . The site is a scheduled monument . Only earthworks remain of the castle .
Fort Frederica National Monument Fort Frederica National Monument , on St . Simons Island , Georgia , preserves the archaeological remnants of a fort and town built by James Oglethorpe between 1736 and 1748 to protect the southern boundary of the British colony of Georgia from Spanish raids . About 630 British troops were stationed at the fort . A town of up to 500 colonial residents had grown up outside the fort ; it was laid out following principles of the Oglethorpe Plan for towns in the Georgia Colony . The town was named Frederica , after Frederick , Prince of Wales , son of King George II . The monument was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 15 , 1966 . History . In the early 18th century , Europeans called the land lying between British South Carolina and Spanish Florida the " Debatable Land " . Today ' s state of Georgia was then the center of a centuries - old imperial conflict between Spain and Britain . After the philanthropist James Oglethorpe founded the colony of Georgia in 1733 , to provide a place where poor debtors could settle , colonists from England and Scotland , and refugees from the German Electorate of the Palatinate built Fort Frederica in 1736 to defend their new territory . They named Frederica for Frederick , Prince of Wales , ( 1707 – 1751 ) . The name was feminized to distinguish it from Fort Frederick in South Carolina . In the 1742 battles of Bloody Marsh and Gully Hole Creek , forces under Oglethorpe successfully repulsed Spanish attempts to retake St . Simons Island . Afterward the Spanish no longer threatened the colony ; in 1749 the government disbanded the garrison at Frederica . Soon the village fell into economic decline , and by 1755 it was mostly abandoned . The town survived a fire in 1758 , but after a few more years , it was abandoned . Fort Frederica was documented and authorized as a National Monument on May 26 , 1936 , under the Franklin D . Roosevelt administration during the Great Depression . During this period , the Works Progress Administration ( WPA ) sponsored numerous surveys of historic areas and buildings across the country to identify , document and protect the resources for the future , as well as to provide employment . Starting in 1947 , the National Park Service and the Ft . Frederica Association , a citizens ' interest group , sponsored a series of archaeological investigations at the Frederica site . Using information from 18th - century maps and journals as guides , the archaeologists excavated sections of the fort and village . By correlating the archaeological data with the historic documents and excavating remains of structures , the archaeologists have provided important insight into Frederica ' s past and colonial history , a complex time of international rivalries . As an historic area under the National Park Service , the National Monument was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 15 , 1966 . Fort Frederica is open to the public .
Fantome - class survey motor boat The " Fantome " class is a class of eight small survey motor boats operated by the Royal Australian Navy ( RAN ) and DMS Maritime . The four - man boats are designed to operate from the " Leeuwin " class survey vessels , with three assigned to each ship , while the seventh and eighth were attached to the RAN Hydrographic School at HMAS " Penguin " . They are fitted with navigational and survey equipment and are unarmed . Design and construction . Each " Fantome " class vessel displaces 7 . 48 tons , is long , has a beam of , and a draught of . They are fitted with two Volvo Penta AQAD 41D / SP290 diesels , connected to two outdrive s , which allow the vessels to reach . The sensor suite consists of a JRC JMA - 2141 navigation radar and an STN Atlas Elektronik Deso 22 echo sounder . Portable side - scan mapping sonars can be fitted as needed . Four personnel crew each vessel ; one officer and three sailors . The " Fantome " s are unarmed . All eight vessels were constructed by Pro Marine at Seaford , Victoria . They entered service between October 1992 and July 1993 . The " Fantome " design was used as the basis for the Antarctic survey launch . Operations . The RAN ' s six " Fantome " class boats are carried on board its two " Leeuwin " class survey vessels . Each of these ships can carry three survey motor boats . The other two boats were originally operated by DMS Marine under contract to the RAN and are stationed at the Navy ' s Hydrographic School at HMAS " Penguin " in Sydney , but by 2010 , these vessels were under direct RAN control . DMS Maritime maintains all eight boats . Vessels . The eight boats are : Before 2008 , " Investigator " was taken out of service . A replacement boat , SMB " Condor " , was rebuilt from " Investigator " s hull .
Fort Ruby Fort Ruby , also known as Camp Ruby , was built in 1862 , during the American Civil War , in the " wilderness of eastern Nevada . " It protected the overland mail coaches and Pony Express , which linked California to the Union . It was operated 1862 to 1869 . It was located at the east entrance to the Overland Pass from Ruby Valley , near Hobson on the west side of Ruby Lake . It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1961 . Two of the four landmarked buildings were burned in a fire in 1992 . Also , since the " log structures were in poor condition when this site was designated as a Landmark , and they have been altered and deteriorated significantly since designation , " continued landmark status is under review .
USS Iuka ( YTB - 819 ) USS " Iuka " ( YTB - 819 ) was a United States Navy large district harbor tug . Construction and commissioning . The contract for " Iuka " was awarded 9 August 1971 . She was laid down down on 20 September 1972 at Marinette , Wisconsin , by Marinette Marine and launched 12 April 1973 . Operational history . Stricken from the Navy List 19 October 1995 , " Iuka " was transferred to Other Government Agency 21 March 1996 .
Thomas Agar - Robartes Thomas Charles Reginald Agar - Robartes ( 22 May 1880 – 30 September 1915 ) was a British Liberal politician . Tommy Agar - Robartes was the eldest son and heir of Thomas Agar - Robartes , 6th Viscount Clifden , and his wife Mary ( née Dickenson ) and was brought up at Lanhydrock House , Bodmin . Educated at Oxford and a keen horseman , he played in the Oxford University polo team that beat Cambridge in 1903 . He was elected a Member of Parliament for Bodmin in the 1906 general election , but lost his seat in June 1906 following a controversial election petition by the defeated candidate alleging illegal payments to potential voters . He was elected to the St Austell Division of Cornwall in a by - election in 1908 and held the seat until his death . At the outbreak of World War I he joined the Royal Bucks Hussars as an officer . Tommy then joined the Coldstream Guards and was subsequently posted to France & Flanders . Captain The Honourable Thomas Charles Reginald Agar - Robartes , in command of No . 2 Coy , 1st Bn , the Coldstream Guards , was wounded in the Battle of Loos on 28 September and killed by a sniper on 30 September 1915 after rescuing a wounded comrade under heavy fire for which he was recommended for the Victoria Cross . He is buried in Lapugnoy Military Cemetery , near Béthune . He is commemorated by a memorial in Truro Cathedral and in stained glass at Wimpole and Church Norton . His younger brother Francis later succeeded their father in the viscountcy .
RAF Great Sampford RAF Great Sampford was an Royal Air Force station located west of Great Sampford , Essex , England and south east of Saffron Walden , Essex . History . No . 65 Squadron RAF used the airfield starting on 14 March 1942 flying Supermarine Spitfire V ' s before leaving to RAF Martlesham Heath on 9 June 1942 before returning again on 15 June 1942 for fifthteen days . The squadron left again and returned on 7 July 1942 staying until 29 July 1942 when the squadron moved RAF Gravesend . No . 616 Squadron RAF
Insensibility Insensibility is a poem written by Wilfred Owen during the First World War which explores the effect of warfare on soldiers , and the long and short term psychological effects which it has on them . The poem ' s title refers to the fact that the soldiers have lost the ability to feel due to the horrors which they faced on the Western Front during the First World War . Owen & World War I . During and after World War I many combatants and former combatants found their lives and minds permanently altered by the violent , loud and traumatic life of trench warfare . This disorder was originally called " shell shock " but today it is referred to as Post Traumatic Stress Disorder . Wilfred Owen was diagnosed with shell shock in 1916 , within four months of arriving in France , and was briefly invalided home . The constant strain of living with shell shock is evident in Owen ' s poems and personal letters . After editing a selection of his poems , an editor felt that the cause of Owen ' s PTSD could be when he was blown into the air by a shell blast , an experience which Owen recounted in one of his many letters home . It is also suggested that an occasion when he was isolated helplessly for 12 days under attack and constant fear of death may have precipitated his PTSD .
Air Force ranks and insignia of Iran The rank insignia for the Iranian Air Force are similar in appearance to the rank insignia for other military force around the world , with bars and chevrons indicating enlisted ranks , and stars and national symbols for officer ranks . The current commander of the Iranian Air Force is Sartip Hassan Shah - Safi . Officer ranks . The Iranian equivalent of the Warrant officer is an " Ostavar " .
88th Division ( National Revolutionary Army ) The 88th Division ( ) was a German - trained and reorganized division in the National Revolutionary Army . First Battle of Shanghai . The division was present at the First Battle of Shanghai in 1932 under the command of General Yu Jishi as part of the Fifth Army , fighting alongside the 19th Route Army . The 88th Division as a German - trained division . In 1927 after the dissolution of the First United Front between the Nationalists and the Communists , the ruling Kuomintang purged its leftist members and completely eliminated Soviet influence from its ranks . Chiang Kai - shek turned to Germany , historically a great military power , for assistance in the reorganization of the National Revolutionary Army . The Weimar Republic sent advisors to China , however due to restrictions imposed by the Treaty of Versailles , these advisors could not serve in military capacities . When Adolf Hitler became Chancellor in 1933 and disregarded the Treaty , the National Socialist Party and the Kuomintang united by their anti - communist ideals began closely cooperating with Germany training Chinese troops and expanding Chinese infrastructure while China made its markets and natural resources available to Germany . In 1934 General Hans von Seeckt , acting as advisor to Chiang , proposed a ' 60 Division Plan ' for restructuring the Chinese Nationalist Army into 60 divisions of highly trained , well - equipped troops along German doctrines . The 88th Division was one of the first divisions to be reorganized and alongside the 36th Division and 87th Division became the cream of the crop of the National Revolutionary Army . In 1937 , though still not completely reorganized , the 88th Division under the command of Sun Yuanliang was rushed to the Second Battle of Shanghai alongside the other German - trained divisions . The elite , German - trained division performed admirably , pushing the Japanese marines back to the very shores of Shanghai . However the absence of air and naval support , poor coordination between units , and the lack of defence in depth , resulted in the division suffering heavy casualties towards the end of the three - month battle . On 25 December 1937 , Generalissimo Chiang Kai Shek ordered the division withdrawn to join the ill - fated Battle of Nanjing . This led to portions of the 524th Regiment remaining at the Sihang Warehouse for days and successfully covered the retreat of the division , while beating back numerous Japanese assaults on the warehouse . After the Battle of Nanking , the 88th Division never recovered its former strength and was of limited significance later in the war . In 1938 the 88th Division participated in the Battle of Wuhan as part of the 71st Corps . In 1942 the 88th Division was again reorganized and redeployed into Burma as part of the Chinese Expeditionary Force ( in Burma ) .
Hertford ( 1920 ) Hertford ( formerly " Rheinland " and " Friesland " ) was a freighter which was built in Germany in 1917 and served with both the Hamburg - Amerika Linie and Federal Steam Navigation Co Ltd before being lost after torpedo ing by the German submarine " U - 571 " off the coast of Massachusetts in 1942 . She was also extensively damaged after striking a German mine off the Australian coast in 1940 . Origins . She was built by Bremer Vulkan at Bremen - Vegesack in Free Hanseatic City of Bremen , Germany . She was launched in October 1917 under the name " Rheinland " and completed in June 1920 as " Friesland " for the Hamburg - Amerika Linie ( HAPAG ) , Hamburg . In 1922 , she transferred to Great Britain as war reparations and sold to the Federal Steam Navigation Co Ltd who renamed her as " Hertford " . Incident in Australian waters during 1940 . On 7 December 1940 , " Hertford " struck a mine approximately 25 miles west - south west of the Neptune Islands off the South Australian coast in a marine field placed by the German auxiliary cruiser " Pinguin " during October 1940 . She was towed to Port Lincoln for temporary repairs , then to Port Adelaide where further repairs were carried out and then she sailed to Sydney where she was dry - docked to complete repairs . The mine field was the subject of a mine sweeping operation in 1946 using German naval records to ensure that all mines had been accounted for . Loss . " Hertford " was sunk by the German submarine " U - 571 " on 29 March 1942 about 350 miles east of Nantucket , Massachusetts with the loss of four of her 62 crew . The wreck site is reportedly to be located in the vicinity of .