naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
86th Ohio Infantry The 86th Ohio Volunteer Infantry ( or 86th OVI ) was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . Three - months regiment . The 86th Ohio Infantry was organized at Camp Chase in Columbus , Ohio and mustered in for three months service on June 10 , 1862 under Colonel Barnabas Burns . The regiment moved to Clarksburg , Va . , June 16 – 17 , and was assigned to Kelly ' s Railroad Command , June 19 . Railroad guard duty at Clarksburg June 17 to August 21 . Companies A , C , H , and I on duty at Parkersburg July 27 to August 21 . Expedition from Clarksburg to Huttonville to intercept raid by Jenkins August 21 – 25 . Garrison duty at Clarksburg , also constructing fortifications and guarding stores August 25 to September 17 . Ordered to Camp Delaware , Ohio , September 17 . The 86th Ohio Infantry first mustered out at Camp Delaware in Delaware , Ohio on September 25 , 1862 . Six - months regiment . The 86th Ohio Infantry was reorganized at Camp Cleveland near Cleveland , Ohio on July 17 , 1863 and mustered in for six months service under the command of Colonel Wilson C . Lemert . The regiment was attached to DeCourcy ' s Brigade , Willcox ' s Left Wing forces , XXIII Corps , Department of the Ohio , to October 1863 . 3rd Brigade , 2nd Division , IX Corps , Department of the Ohio , to February 1864 . The 86th Ohio Infantry mustered out of service at Cleveland , Ohio on February 10 , 1864 . Detailed service . Moved to Zanesville , Ohio , July 19 . Expedition from Zanesville to Eagleport , Ohio , to intercept John Hunt Morgan July 20 – 24 . Skirmish at Eagleport July 20 . Expedition from Zanesville to Cambridge , Ohio , in pursuit of Morgan July 19 – 25 . Skirmish near New Lisbon July 26 . Capture of Morgan ' s command near Salineville July 26 . Moved to Camp Nelson , Ky . , August 8 – 11 . Expedition under DeCourcy to Cumberland Gap August 17 - September 7 , 1863 . Operations about Cumberland Gap September 7 – 10 . Capture of Cumberland Gap September 9 . Occupation of Rocky Fort September 9 . Garrison at Cumberland Gap September 9 , 1863 to January 16 , 1864 . March to Nicholasville , Ky . , January 16 – 23 , thence moved to Cleveland , Ohio , January 23 – 26 . Casualties . The regiment lost a total of 37 enlisted men during service , all due to disease .
Lewis Stratford Tollemache Halliday General Sir Lewis Stratford Tollemache Halliday VC , KCB ( 14 May 1870 – 9 March 1966 ) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Details . Halliday was 30 years old , and a captain in the Royal Marine Light Infantry , Royal Marines during the Boxer Rebellion in China when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC . On 24 June 1900 at Peking , China , an attack was made on the British Legation by the Boxers who set fire to the stables and occupied some of the other buildings . It being imperative to drive the enemy out , a hole was knocked in the Legation wall and 20 men of the RMLI went in . Captain Halliday , leading a party of six men , was involved in desperate fighting and was severely wounded but despite his injuries , he killed four of the enemy . Finally , unable to carry on any further , he ordered his men to go on without him , after which he returned to the legation alone , telling his men ' carry on and not mind him ' , so as not to diminish the number of men engaged in the sortie . He walked 3 miles unaided to the hospital although his shoulder was half blown out and his left lung punctured . His citation read : He was promoted to brevet major for his part in the legation ' s defence , and returned to the United Kingdom to receive the VC from King Edward during an investiture at Marlborough House 25 July 1901 . Later service . Having recovered from his wound he returned to duty at the end of 1901 . He commanded the Marine detachment aboard HMS " Galatea " , and then commanded the Marines aboard HMS " Empress of India " , the flagship of the home fleet . In 1907 having completed staff college at Camberley , he was appointed staff officer to the Portsmouth Division of his corps . He then commanded a company of Gentleman Officer Cadets at the Royal Military College , Sandhurst for four years during which time he was promoted to major . Among his cadets was the future Field Marshal Earl Alexander of Tunis . In early 1915 he was promoted to brevet lieutenant - colonel and on 14 July of that year he was made lieutenant - colonel . In November 1915 he joined GHQ , Home Forces as General Staff Officer . 1920 he was appointed Colonel 2nd Commandant and on 1 January 1923 he became colonel commandant . 11 December 1925 he was promoted to major general , to lieutenant - general on 11 June 1927 and to full general on 1 October 1928 . He was ADC to King George V in 1924 and 1925 , and was Adjutant General of the Royal Marines from 1 October 1927 to his voluntary retirement in 1930 . Having been appointed as Companion of the Bath on 3 June 1913 , he became Knight Commander of the Bath on 1 January 1930 . The medal . His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Royal Marines Museum in Southsea , England .
TRT - 25 remote weapon station The TRT - 25 is a Remote weapon station ( RWS ) made by BAE Systems Land Systems South Africa incorporating a M242 Bushmaster 25 mm ( 25×137mm ) autocannon . The turret is designed as a self - protection and fire support weapon for Light Armoured Vehicle s ( LAV ) , Medium Mine Protected Vehicle s ( MMPV ) and Infantry Combat Vehicle s ( ICV ) . Launched at Eurosatory in Paris in June 2010 when the turret was displayed for the first time on the Company ’ s new RG41 vehicle . It was described as " A low cost solution for both offensive and defensive situations , with simple - to - use operator interface and suitable for almost any encounter , ” by Dennis Morris , president of BAE Systems Global Tactical Systems . Design . The system is flexible enough to accept a number of other weapons , from 20 mm calibre up to the 30 mm Hughes M230 Chain Gun or the Mk44 Bushmaster , ( with a larger cradle ) . A co - axial 7 . 62mm machinegun is mounted for close fire support and four smoke grenade launchers for vehicle screening . The sight is gyrostabilised , to enable engagement on the move and fitted with a laser range finder . The sights has an automatic target tracking , once manual lock - on has been achieved with the electro - optical gunner sight . The weapon is operated by with a " Nintendo Style " control pad and the range finder has a range in excess of 12 km . The turret is being trialled on the RG41 , a South African 8x8 armoured fighting vehicle developed by Land Systems OMC , a subsidiary of BAE Systems it has also been fitted to a Russian BMP - 1 chassis .
Clarence K . Bronson Clarence K . Bronson ( 21 July 1888 – 8 November 1916 ) was a pioneer aviator in the United States Navy . Bronson was born in Bushnell , Illinois , on 21 July 1888 and was a member of the United States Naval Academy Class of 1910 . After service afloat , he was trained in aviation in 1914 at the Curtiss Aeroplane Company in Hammondsport , New York , and at Naval Air Station Pensacola . Lieutenant ( junior grade ) Bronson was killed at the Naval Proving Ground Indianhead , Indianhead , Maryland , on 8 November 1916 , while testing experimental aerial bomb s . Namesake . In 1943 , the destroyer USS " Clarence K . Bronson " ( DD - 668 ) was named in his honor .
Harukichi Hyakutake Biography . Early career . Born in Saga prefecture , Hyakutake graduated as an infantry officer from the 21st class of the Imperial Japanese Army Academy in 1909 . Noted generals Kanji Ishihara and Jo Iimura were among his classmates , as was future Chinese leader Chiang Kai - shek . He attended the 33rd class of the Army Staff College in 1921 , where he studied cryptanalysis , and was assigned to the Imperial Japanese Army General Staff after graduation . From 1925 to 1927 , as a lieutenant colonel , Hyakutake served as the Japanese Resident Officer in Poland . In 1928 he was assigned to the Headquarters of the Kwantung Army in China . As a colonel he worked at the Army ' s signal school in 1932 then as a section chief in the General Staff until 1935 . After commanding the IJA 78th Infantry Regiment for one year , he took over as Superintendent of the Hiroshima Military Preparatory School in April 1936 and was promoted to major general in March 1937 . In August , 1937 Hyakutake became Superintendent of the Signal School . In March , 1939 he took command of the Independent Mixed Brigade and was promoted to lieutenant general in August of the same year . From February 1940 until April 1941 he was commander of the IJA 20th Division . World War II . In May 1942 Hyakutake was assigned command of the IJA 17th Army , headquartered at Rabaul in the Southwest Pacific . His command was subsequently involved in the New Guinea , Guadalcanal , and Solomon Islands campaign s . After the Japanese Eighth Area Army under General Hitoshi Imamura took over operations in the theater , Hyakutake directed Japanese army units solely in the Solomons , primarily on Bougainville . He and his forces were trapped on Bougainville when the Allies established a heavily fortified perimeter at Cape Torokina , and Hyakutake was cut off from reinforcements and re - supply . His attacks on the perimeter failed , and his army was forced to live off the land , hiding in jungle caves for most of the rest of the war . Hyakutake suffered a debilitating stroke and was relieved of his duties in February 1945 by General Masatane Kanda . There was no way to evacuate him to Japan for medical treatment until February 1946 , after the surrender of Japan . He died on 10 March 1947 .
Claus Kristian Randolph Clausen Claus Kristian Randolph Clausen ( December 9 , 1869 – December 23 , 1958 ) was an enlisted man and later an officer in the United States Navy . He received America ' s highest military decoration - the Medal of Honor - for actions in the Spanish - American War . Biography . Claus Kristian Randolph Clausen was born on December 9 , 1869 in Denmark . Later enlisting in the Navy from the state of New York , he served on the during the Spanish American War as a Coxswain . He was one of eight volunteer crew members of the collier , which Rear Admiral William T . Sampson ordered sunk to block the entrance of Santiago Harbor , Cuba . On the night of 2 - June 3 , 1898 , during the attempt to execute this mission , " Merrimac " ' s steering gear was disabled by enemy gunfire , and she sank without obstructing navigation . Her crewmen were rescued by the Spanish and made prisoners - of - war . After the Battle of Santiago de Cuba destroyed the Spanish fleet a month later , Clausen and his shipmates were released . For his " extraordinary heroism " during this operation , he was awarded the Medal of Honor . Clausen was promoted to the Warrant Officer rank of Boatswain on July 30 , 1903 . As an officer , his initial assignment was on the cruiser , operating in the Caribbean . Following this sea duty , he served two years on the New York Navy Yard ' s receiving ship . Boatswain Clausen ' s next time at sea was on the battleship from 1908 to 1911 . On July 30 , 1909 , while on " Mississippi " , he was promoted to Chief Boatswain . After another tour at the New York Navy Yard , from 1911 to 1914 , Chief Boatswain Clausen obtained the special qualification of a " Master ' s License under Steamboat - Inspection Service " before reporting on board battleship . He served in her during World War I and received a temporary promotion to Lieutenant , Junior Grade in May 1917 . After the war , Clausen transferred back to the New York Navy Yard and , in 1920 , reverted to Chief Boatswain . His next shipboard assignment was as an officer of . In November 1922 , he transferred to the Naval Torpedo Station , Newport , Rhode Island and three months later reported on board the receiving ship at New York . Chief Boatswain Clausen was placed on the retired list on November 15 , 1925 . Though retired , he was promoted to Lieutenant in June 1930 , but again reverted to Chief Warrant Officer 4 in the early 1950s . He lived his later years in Massapequa Park , New York , and at his death was the last surviving Medal of Honor recipient from the Spanish American War . Claus K . R . Clausen died on December 23 , 1958 at St . Albans , New York and is interred in the U . S . Columbarium , Middle Village , New York . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Coxswain , U . S . Navy . Born : December 9 , 1869 , Denmark . Accredited to : New York . G . O . No . : 529 , November 2 , 1899 . Citation : In connection with the sinking of the U . S . S . Merrimac at the entrance to the harbor of Santiago de Cuba , 2 June 1898 . Despite heavy fire from the Spanish batteries , Clausen displayed extraordinary heroism throughout this operation .
AFB Hoedspruit Air Force Base Hoedspruit is an airbase of the South African Air Force . It is located adjacent to the Kruger National Park . In the late 1990s an unused portion of the base was converted into a civilian airport known as Eastgate Airport . It was also an emergency landing site for the Space Shuttle . History . The base was officially opened on 1 July 1978 . It was designed from the start to be a highly - protected wartime base . As such , it has armoured and underground hangar s , with revetment s placed close to the runways for aircraft on immediate take - off standby duty . The base is teeming with wildlife , being surrounded by the 25 km² AFB Hoedspruit Game Reserve . Keeping the runway clear of animals was a massive problem . This led the base to introduce three cheetahs on the airfield , with the end result that animal incursions onto the runway have decreased by 90 % . Another SAAF base , AFB Makhado , has since also adopted this concept . The base gained international media attention in 2000 , when it hosted the United States Air Force ' s rescue contingent as part of Operation Atlas Response , the mission to provide rescue and humanitarian support to areas of Mozambique devastated by the severe flooding caused by Cyclone Eline . The base motto is " Pro Nostrorum Pace " ( Peace for our People ) . Eastgate Airport . A civil airport terminal , known as the Eastgage Airport , was established at the southern end of the airfield in the early 1990s . The terminal ' s main business is serving tourists visiting private game reserves in the area as well as access to the Kruger National Park via the nearby Orpen Gate . Facilities at the terminal include car hire and foreign exchange . South African Express operates daily flights to / from Johannesburg - OR Tambo International Airport and three flights a week to / from Cape Town . Charter flights are offered by Federal Air , Genair , Cezzani , Execujet , SA Historical Flight and Bataleur .
Oudna Airfield Oudna Airfield is an abandoned World War II military airfield in Tunisia , which was located approximately 7 km southwest of La Mohammedia ; about 14 km south - southwest of Tunis It was used by the United States Army Air Force Twelfth Air Force during the North African Campaign as a heavy B - 17 Flying Fortress bomber airfield . Known units assigned were : Today the airfield is nearly indistinguishable from the agricultural fields in the area . A faint outline of dispersal pads and taxiways , along with a single lane agricultural road which is the remnant of the main runway are visible in aerial photography .
William Ash ( writer ) William Franklin Ash MBE ( born 30 November 1917 ) is an American - born British writer and Marxist and served as a pilot with the Royal Canadian Air Force in World War II . Born into a lower - middle - class family in Dallas , Texas , Ash was a migrant worker during the U . S Great Depression and graduated from the University of Texas with a BA degree , doing privileged pupils ' essays in order to gain money and also for his personal development as an author . It was around this time when the Spanish Civil War broke out , and the largely apolitical Ash , driven by a hatred of bullies and fascism , decided that if the war was still going when he was old enough to fight ( aged 21 ) , he would join the Abraham Lincoln Brigade . In 1939 , he left for Canada and joined the Royal Canadian Air Force and passed out as a fighter pilot , reaching the UK shortly after the end of the Battle of Britain . He flew Spitfires in World War II on many defensive and offensive missions , including an attack on the German battleships " Scharnhorst " and " Gneisenau " , culminating in " big wing " fighter sweeps over France , on one of which , in March 1942 , he was shot down and was caught by the Gestapo , twice being sentenced to death before being " rescued " by the German Luftwaffe , and shipped off to Stalag Luft III . He was later moved to and escaped from Oflag XXI - B through the latrine tunnel with Harry Day and Peter Stevens . Escaping became his prime preoccupation for the rest of the war and he was subsequently appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire ( MBE ) for his escaping activities in 1946 . He ended the war as a flight lieutenant . Demobilised back in England at war ' s end , he discovered that the act of " taking the King ' s shilling " in 1939 had robbed him of his U . S . citizenship and that he was now a stateless person . He became a naturalised Briton and went to Balliol College , Oxford to read for another degree in Philosophy , Politics and Economics , before getting himself a job in the BBC ' s overseas service and posted as the Corporation ' s official representative to the Indian sub - continent . Returning to England some four year later , and still on the staff of the BBC ' s External Services , he began to take an active part in left - wing " Gutter Politics " , frequently to the embarrassment of his employers . He soon found himself out of a job and at about the same time the Communist Party of Great Britain refused him membership . Later , he was able to get work in the BBC ' s radio drama department as a script editor , but he never did enter the ranks of the Communist Party of Great Britain . Instead , he and others formed the Communist Party of Britain ( Marxist - Leninist ) and his association with it took him to China ; to Paris as a secret agent ; and into close relationships with leading men and women of the Left all over the world . Bibliography . In addition to numerous articles in Marxist journals , William Ash is the author of the following books : Fiction Non - fiction About William Ash ' s Novels .
USS Everglades ( AD - 24 ) USS " Everglades " ( AD - 24 ) was one of four " Klondike " class destroyer tender s built at the tail end of World War II for the United States Navy . The vessel was named for the Florida Everglades . " Everglades " was launched on 28 January 1945 by the Todd Shipyard Corporation , San Pedro , California , sponsored by Mrs . Anne E . Richardson , and completed on 23 May 1946 . Never commissioned , she was turned over to the San Diego Group , Pacific Reserve Fleet for inactivation on 15 May 1947 . United States embroilment in the Korean War occasioned activation of " Everglades " , who commissioned for the first time on 25 May 1951 , Captain Thomas M . Brown commanding . Service history . Following shakedown and training exercises , " Everglades " transited the Panama Canal and arrived at Norfolk , Virginia , for duty with Destroyer Force Atlantic . She played a vital part in keeping the Navy ready , repairing Norfolk - based destroyers and servicing ships in the Caribbean or the Mediterranean where she made four extensive cruises through the end of 1960 . " Everglades " removed aircraft wreckage from the Palomares Incident for dumping in the Atlantic . " Everglades " was decommissioned in January 1970 at Charleston , S . C . ; struck from the Naval Register , 24 May 1989 , and laid up at the Naval Inactive Ship Maintenance Facility , Philadelphia where she was used as a support ship . " Everglades " was transferred to MARAD , 2 July 1990 for lay up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet . Sold , 4 September 1991 to A . L . Burbank Ship Brokers , Ft . Lee , NJ , for scrapping in Alang , India . Removed from Philadelphia Naval Shipyard Reserve Fleet , 14 December 1991 . Arrived January 1992 .
Behavioral Science Consultation Team The Department of Defense authorized Behavioral Science Consultation Teams to study the detainees it holds in extrajudicial detention . The teams are controversial because some critics consider their participation in what is called enhanced interrogation of detainees in the war on terror a breach of medical ethics . Such was the consternation of the American Psychological Association that it released the " Reaffirmation of the American Psychological Association Position Against Torture and Other Cruel , Inhuman , or Degrading Treatment or Punishment and Its Application to Individuals Defined in the United States Code as “ Enemy Combatants " to make clear that any torture and other cruel , Inhuman , or degrading treatment was unethical , whatever the situation .
Parasgad Fort Parasgad Fort is a ruin ed hill fort in the Belgaum district of Karnataka state , India . magnificent fort of Parashghad , dating back to the 10th century and built by famous rulers of Ratta dynasty Parasgad Fort is located about two kilometres south of Saundatti village , and stands on the south - west edge of a range of hills immediately overlooking the black soil plain down below . The hill which measures about from north to south and about from east to west , is irregular , and a good deal is covered with prickly pear and brushwood . Its sides are rocky and almost perpendicular . A deep gorge runs through it . Atop the hill - fort is a small ruined shrine to the Hindu deity Maruthi . The fort itself is uninhabited , and the remains of old houses are located in it . A descent of several hundred steps leads to Yadravi village . This passes by a natural spring with a water tank measuring thirty by six metres called the " Ramatheertha " , and a cave housing statues of Hindu deities and mythological figures including Jamadagni , Parashurama , Rama , and Sita , a Shivalinga with a Nandi . The village of Yadravi is referred to as " Elarame " in an inscription found on a platform near the Bharamappa temple of the village . The inscription is dated Shaka 901 in the Hindu calendar .
XII International Brigade The XII International Brigade was mustered on 7 November 1936 at Albacete , Spain . It was formerly named the Garibaldi Brigade , after the most famous and inspiring leader in the Italian Independence Wars , General Giuseppe Garibaldi . Its first commanding officer was a soviet advisor of Hungarian origin , Gen . " Pavol Lukács " ( Máté Zalka ) , who went on to command the 45th Division of the Spanish Republican Army ( he was killed during the Huesca Offensive ) . The brigade included , among others , the following battalions :
USS Clinton ( 1864 ) USS " Clinton " ( 1864 ) was a tugboat acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War . Her primary task was to guide ships in harbors , but she was also tasked with patrol duties . American Civil War service . The first ship to be named " Clinton " by the Navy , the screw tug was purchased 14 June 1864 at New York under the name " Lena Clinton " . She was assigned to duty with the North Atlantic Blockading Squadron , Acting Ensign Farnum J . Runnells in command , for picket and tug service in the James River and at Norfolk Navy Yard until the end of the war . Arriving at New York Navy Yard 16 June 1865 , she remained in use as a yard tug until sold 3 August 1870 .