naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
John Munro ( poet ) John Munro ( 1889 – 1918 ) , was a Scottish soldier and poet who won the Military Cross during the First World War . He fell in action with the 7th Battalion Seaforth Highlanders . Munro was born in Swordale , Isle of Lewis and , writing in his native Gaelic as Iain Rothach , came to be ranked by critics alongside the major war poets . A collection of his poetry was prepared and given to a local minister for safekeeping and publication , but the manuscript was scandalously lost . Derick Thomson - the venerable poet and Professor of Celtic Studies at Glasgow - hailed Munro ' s work in his " Companion to Gaelic Scotland " as being : " the first strong voice of the new Gaelic verse of the 20th century " .
Motor torpedo boat tender Motor torpedo boat tender is a type of ship used by the U . S . Navy during World War II . The " Motor torpedo boat tender ' s " task was to act as a tender in remote areas for patrol boats ( PT - boat s ) and to provide the necessary fuel and provisions for the torpedo boats she was responsible for . The type finds its root in the Torpedo boat tender , developed in the 19th century . This type of ship was classified as " AGP " and is sometimes called a " " Patrol Craft Tender " . " Example of use . See for a description of the functioning of this type of vessel .
Isham Warren Garrott Isham Warren Garrott ( 1816 – June 17 , 1863 ) was a brigadier general in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War . Garrott was killed during the Vicksburg Campaign . Early life . Garrott was born in either Anson County or Wake County , North Carolina in 1816 . He graduated from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and then studied law . In 1840 , he moved to Marion , Alabama where he practiced law . Garrott was a member of the Whig Party and a Mason . Garrott was also an incorporator of the Marion and Alabama River Transportation Company , and President of the Board of Trustees of Howard College . He was elected to the Alabama House of Representatives in 1845 and 1847 . Garrott served as an elector for John C . Breckinridge ' s failed 1860 Presidential Election campaign . Alabama Governor Andrew B . Moore sent Garrott to North Carolina as a commissioner to enlist his home state ' s aid in joining the secession movement . Civil War . When the Civil War began , Garrott formed the 20th Alabama Infantry Regiment , serving as its colonel . The brigade was stationed in Mobile , Alabama during 1861 and 1862 . Garrott ' s brigade was sent to Mississippi as part of General Edward D . Tracy ’ s brigade . Garrott took part in the Battle of Port Gibson and the Battle of Champion ' s Hill . Garrott was killed by a Union sharpshooter on June 17 , 1863 , shortly before being promoted to Brigadier General . His commission to rank from May 28 , 1863 , was received at headquarters after his death . According to Warner ' s footnote , Garrott was buried under the window of a friends { Finny } house in Vicksburg and remains never moved { letter from Garrott ' s wife } . What happened to Garrott was the following : A Confederate undertaker ' s list / map of CS burials in Vicksburg was lost - although partially found years later . This list reported a " Colonel Garnet " of the 20th Alabama - although gravesite plot unknown . Apparently Garrott was reburied in Vicksburg Cedar Hill / Confederate Cemetery ; however due to misspelling of his surname and incorrect rank - his Generals commission was received after his death - apparently lead to report that his remains were not moved from his first burial place . Thus the NPS listing for Garrott now has his correct rank / surname but no grave number . Ironically a stone marker for him stands in Soldiers Rest Confederate Cemetery , located in the Cedar Hill ( Old Vicksburg City ) Cemetery . Legacy . Fort Garrott near Vicksburg was named for him . The fort never fell to the enemy .
Timeline of Ulster Volunteer Force actions This is a timeline of actions by the Ulster Volunteer Force ( UVF ) , a loyalist paramilitary group formed in 1966 . It includes actions carried out by the Red Hand Commando ( RHC ) , a group integrated into the UVF shortly after their formation in 1972 . It also includes attacks claimed by the Protestant Action Force ( PAF ) , a covername used by the UVF . Most of these actions took place during the conflict known as " the Troubles " in Northern Ireland . The UVF ' s declared goal was to destroy Irish republican paramilitary groups . However , most of its victims were Irish Catholic civilians , who were often chosen at random . Whenever it claimed responsibility for its attacks , the UVF usually claimed that those targeted were IRA members or IRA sympathizers . Other times , attacks on Catholic civilians were claimed as " retaliation " for IRA actions , since the IRA drew most of its support from the Catholic community . Such retaliation was seen as both collective punishment and an attempt to weaken the IRA ' s support . Many retaliatory attacks on Catholics were claimed using the PAF covername . Attacks resulting in at least three deaths are marked in bold . 1970s . 1972 . References for this year : and 1973 . References for this year : and 1974 . References for this year : and 1975 . References for this year : and 1976 . References for this year : and 1977 . References for this year : and 1978 . References for this year : and 1979 . References for this year : and 1980s . 1980 . References for this year : and 1981 . References for this year : and 1982 . References for this year : and 1983 . References for this year : and 1984 . References for this year : and 1985 . References for this year : and 1986 . References for this year : and 1987 . References for this year : and 1988 . References for this year : and 1989 . References for this year : and 1990s . 1990 . References for this year : and 1991 . References for this year : and 1992 . References for this year : and 1996 . References for this year : and 1997 . References for this year : and 1998 . References for this year : and 2000s . 2000 . References for this year : and 2001 . References for this year : and 2002 . References for this year : 2003 . References for this year : 2004 . References for this year : 2005 . References for this year :
58th Weather Reconnaissance Squadron The 58th Reconnaissance Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force Reserve squadron . Its last was assigned to the 4900th Test Group , stationed at Kirtland Air Force Base , New Mexico . It was inactivated in 1974 . History . Activated in early 1943 under Fourth Air Force ; spent World War II in the United States as an Operational Training Unit ( OTU ) , initially equipped with P - 39 Aircobra s for advanced fighter training . Reassigned to Third Air Force in 1944 , becoming a Replacement Training Unit ( RTU ) for A - 36 Apache fighter - dive bomber ground attack aircraft . Reassigned to Stuttgart AAB , Arkansas in 1945 and realigned into a long - range strategic weather reconnaissance squadron , training with B - 25 Mitchell s and long - ranger P - 61C Black Widow Night Fighters modified for weather reconnaissance missions . Reassigned to Rapid City AAB , South Dakota in late 1945 , using P - 61Cs as part of a NACA / Air Weather Service Thunderstorm Project to learn more about thunderstorms and to use this knowledge to better protect civil and military airplanes that operated in their vicinity . The P - 61 ' s radar and particular flight characteristics enabled it to find and penetrate the most turbulent regions of a storm , and return crew and instruments intact for detailed study . Inactivated in 1946 as part of the general demobilization of the AAF . Reactivated as part of Strategic Air Command in 1951 in Alaska , Equipped with very long range WB - 29 Superfortress es 1951 , upgrading to extended long - range WB - 50D Superfortress es in 1956 . Conducted long - range weather flights over the Arctic and along the northern periphery of the Soviet Union ; the aircraft being equipped with sensors for detecting radioactive debris to gather evidence when the Soviets tested nuclear devices . Inactivated in 1958 as part of the phaseout of the WB - 50s from SAC and development of faster jet aircraft for the long - range intelligence mission . Reactivated in 1964 at Kirtland AFB , New Mexico with RB - 57F Canberra reconnaissance aircraft . Most of the RB - 57Fs were converted from B - 57B airframes , modified for high altitude , long range intelligence gathering , assigned to the meteorological role . Part of their duties involved high - altitude atmospheric sampling and radiation detection work in support of nuclear test monitoring . Over the next decade the RB - 57Fs were flown on a worldwide basis at very high altitudes at high speeds . Stress cracks began appearing in the wing spars and ribs of the RB - 57Fs after a few years of service . Some were sent to General Dynamics for repairs . Due to the excessive cost of repairing all the aircraft , nine were placed in storage at Davis - Monthan AFB in 1972 . The 58th WRS , the last squadron in the Air Force to use the WB - 57F Canberra , was inactivated on July 1 , 1974 after placing its planes in storage at Davis - Monthan .
11th Regiment Kansas Volunteer Cavalry The 11th Kansas Volunteer Cavalry Regiment was a cavalry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 11th Kansas Cavalry was organized at Kansas City , Kansas in late April 1863 from the 11th Kansas Infantry , which ceased to exist . It mustered in for three years under the command of Colonel Thomas Ewing , Jr . . The regiment was attached to District of the Border and District of Kansas , Department of the Missouri , until February 1865 . District of Upper Arkansas to March 1865 . 2nd Brigade , 2nd Division , VII Corps , Department of Arkansas , to April 1865 . District of the Plains , Department of Missouri , to September 1865 . The 11th Kansas Cavalry mustered out of service at Fort Leavenworth on July 17 , 1865 . Detailed service . Assigned to duty on eastern border of Kansas until October 1864 . Expedition from Salem to Mulberry Creek , Kansas , August 8 – 11 , 1863 ( detachment ) . Scout on Republican River , Kansas , August 19 – 24 , 1863 ( detachment ) . Operations against Quantrill on his raid into Kansas August 20 – 28 . Independence , Mo . , August 25 . ( Companies C and F duty on southern border of Kansas December 1863 to August 1864 . ) Company L stationed at Fort Riley ; Company G at Fort Leavenworth as body guard to General Samuel Curtis . Action at Scott ' s Ford , Mo . , October 14 , 1863 . Deep Water Creek , Mo . , October 15 . Expedition into Missouri June 16 – 20 , 1864 . Scout from Salem to Mulberry Creek August 8 – 11 ( detachment ) . Operations against Indians in Nebraska August 11 - November 28 ( 1 company ) . Operations against Price in Missouri and Kansas . Lexington October 19 . Little Blue October 21 . Independence , Big Blue and State Line October 22 . Westport October 23 . Cold Water Grove October 24 . Mine Creek , Little Osage River , October 25 . Regiment ordered to Fort Riley December , 1864 . Companies C and E to Fort Larned February 1865 . Regiment moved to Fort Kearney , Neb . , February 20 - March 4 , thence moved to Fort Laramie March 6 - April 9 , and to Platte Bridge . Duty guarding telegraph lines and operating against Indians until June . Sage Creek , Dakota Ter . , April 21 . Deer Creek May 21 . Platte Bridge , Dakota Ter . , June 3 . Companies A , B , E , F , L , and M moved to Fort Halleck June 11 – 24 . Protect stage route from Camp Collins , Colorado , to Green River until August 13 . White River , Dakota Ter . , June 17 . Rock Creek July 1 . Fort Halleck July 4 and 26 . Moved to Fort Leavenworth . Casualties . The regiment lost a total of 173 men during service ; 61 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded , 2 officers and 110 enlisted men died of disease .
Fishermen ' s Bend Aerodrome Fishermen ' s Bend Aerodrome is a former aerodrome located at Fishermen ' s Bend , Melbourne , Victoria , Australia . The aerodrome served the Australian Governments Department of Aircraft Production and the Commonwealth Aircraft Corporation plants . Due to the newer jet aircraft proposed to be built requiring longer runways for safe operations , the Fishermans Bend runways were not able to be extended as the aerodrome had been encroached upon by development . Avalon Airport was opened in 1953 , to cater for the production of jet military aircraft . The airfield was also used for motorbike races in August 1948 then cars from 1949 until it closed down in 1957 .
The Illustrated War News The Illustrated War News ( first issue Volume 1 , August 1914 ) , was a weekly magazine during World War I . Upon the outbreak of the first World War the magazine " Illustrated London News " began to publish illustrated reports related entirely to the war and entitled it " The Illustrated War News " . The magazine comprised 48 pages of articles , photographs , diagrams and maps printed in landscape format . From 1916 it was issued as a 40 page publication in portrait format . It was reputed to have the largest number of Artist - correspondents reporting on the progress of the war .
USS Unit ( 1862 ) USS " Unit " ( 1862 ) was a steamer acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War . She was used as a tugboat by the Navy and she provided her services to ships in the blockade squadrons . She also served as a repair tender for ships needing her services . Service during the American Civil War . " Unit " — steamer " Union " built at Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , in 1862 — was purchased at Boston , Massachusetts , on 2 June 1864 . Unit was assigned to the North Atlantic Blockading Squadron and served as a tug and repair vessel in Hampton Roads , Virginia , for the duration of the Civil War . In June 1865 , the tug was sent to New York City . End - of - war decommission and continued maritime career . Unit was sold at auction there on 12 July 1865 to C . and E . T . Peters . Redocumented as a merchant steamer on 6 September 1865 , " Unit " remained in mercantile service until 1902 .
Johannes Bunzek Johannes Bunzek ( 22 May 1922 – 11 December 1943 ) was a German Luftwaffe ace and recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross during World War II . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Johannes Bunzek was killed on 11 December 1943 over Nikopol , Ukraine . He was posthumously awarded the Knight ' s Cross on 6 April 1944 . During his career he was credited with 75 victories , all on the Eastern Front .
Gaztanaga Destroyer Gaztanaga Destroyer was an automatic pistol designed by Isidaro Gaztanaga in Eibar , Basque country , in 1913 , using 6 . 35 mm caliber . It was produced in Gaztanaga y Compania , Eibar , Basque country , and is notable for being a common Spanish handgun with the Eibar Type safety located above the grip . It was followed in production by a 7 . 65 mm version which was produced for the French army during World War I . The standard magazine contained nine rounds , but in production models used only six or seven . The weapon is a copy of John Browning ' s 1906 pistols . This is a semi - automatic pistol made by Isidro Gaztanaga . The pistol bears the name " I . G " . and is in . 25 ACP ( 6 . 35mm ) - Center Fire . The magazine holds six shots . Other capacities were made available for the military . The pistol was issued to Spanish fifth columnist s in the 1930s due to its small size ( and hence was able to be concealed easily ) . The . 25ACP round was not very powerful and was of use only at very close range . The barrel length is and the overall length of the gun is slightly over .
MI10 MI10 , or Military Intelligence , section 10 , was a department of the British Directorate of Military Intelligence , part of the War Office . It was responsible for weapons and technical analysis during World War II . The group was merged into Government Communications Headquarters ( GCHQ ) .
Potez 58 The Potez 58 was a family of French light utility and touring aircraft , developed in mid - 1930s . They were three - seat single - engine high - wing monoplanes . Design and development . The plane was a further development of Potez 43 family , tracing its roots from Potez 36 . An airframe changed little from Potez 43 , main difference were stronger engines . A prototype Potez 58 first flew on 7 March 1934 . In September 1934 the first serial variant Potez 580 was flown , powered with 120 hp radial engine Potez 6B . There were built 80 of this variant . An air ambulance variant was also evaluated . There were next built several small - series variants , differing with the last digit in designation . The second variant built in a significant series was Potez 585 - 108 built . Operational history . French Air Force operated 99 Potez 585 as liaison aircraft . Specifications ( Potez 585 ) . Mixed construction strutted high - wing monoplane . Rectangular two - spar wing , with rounded ends , supported with V - shaped spars . Wings were equipped with slats on 1 / 3 span . Closed cabin with three seats . Radial engine in front , with a Townend ring , two - blade propeller . Conventional fixed landing gear , with a rear skid , wheels in teardrop covers .
Spencer Kellogg Brown Spencer Kellogg Brown was born August 17 , 1842 in Kansas . His family moved to Missouri . In retaliation for what was known as the Pottawatomie Massacre , pro - slavery forces sacked Osawatomie on August 30 , 1856 August . Spencer ' s family house was burned to the ground during the raid , and Spencer was captured and taken to Lafayette County , Missouri , for several weeks . Brown was a soldier in the Union Army , and served as a spy for the Union . Brown was executed by the Confederate States of America on September 25 , 1863 . http : / / www . kshs . org / research / collections / documents / personalpapers / findingaids / brown _ orville . htm References . Accessed October 10 , 2007 .
Army Medical School Founded by U . S . Army Brigadier General George Miller Sternberg , MD in 1893 , the Army Medical School ( AMS ) was by some reckonings the world ' s first school of public health and preventive medicine . ( The other institution vying for this distinction is the Johns Hopkins School of Public Health ( 1916 ) . ) The AMS ultimately became the Army Medical Center ( 1923 ) , then the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research ( 1953 ) . History . Sternberg created the AMS by issuing " General Order 51 " on June 24 , 1893 . The School was housed , along with the Army Medical Library in the building of the Army Medical Museum and Library ( affectionately known as the " Old Pickle Factory " or " Old Red " ) at 7th Street and South B Street ( now Independence Avenue ) , SW , Washington , D . C . ( This site is on the National Mall where the Smithsonian ' s Hirshhorn Museum now stands . ) In 1910 , the AMS relocated to 721 13th Street , NW and in 1916 to 604 Louisiana Avenue . In 1923 , the " Army Medical Center " ( AMC ) was created when ( 1 ) the AMS became the " Medical Department Professional Service School " ( MDPSS ) and ( 2 ) the MDPSS moved into " Building # 40 " on the grounds of the Walter Reed General Hospital ( WRGH ) in northern Washington , D . C . The historic edifice known as Building # 40 was constructed at 14th and Dahlia Streets beginning in 1922 and reached completion in 1932 . This facility consists of four " Pavilions " : In 1947 , the MDPSS became the " Army Medical Department Research and Graduate School " ( AMDRGS ) , which in turn became the " Army Medical Service Graduate School " ( AMSGS ) in 1950 . In September 1951 , " General Order Number 8 " combined the WRGH & AMC into the present - day Walter Reed Army Medical Center ( WRAMC ) . Three years later , the research elements of this facility became the present - day Walter Reed Army Institute of Research ( WRAIR ) . List of commanders . Army Medical School ( 1893 - 1923 ) : Army Medical Center ( 1923 - 1951 ) : Notable people associated with the AMS and AMC . " Graduates " : " Others : "
Antonio Canales Rosillo Antonio Canales Rosillo ( Monterrey , Nuevo León , 1802 – Camargo , Tamaulipas , 1852 ) was a 19th - century Mexican politician , surveyor , and military officer . Career . Canales fought in the Apache wars in Mexico and under the many conservative attempts to control the Mexican national government of the 19th century . Canales was in discord with President Antonio López de Santa Anna ' s Centralist move against the Mexican Constitution of 1824 . He served as commander - in - chief of the army of the rebellion and , along with José María Jesús Carbajal , sought to establish the Republic of the Rio Grande during the short existence of that rebellion in 1840 . After a portion of his army was captured , Canales eventually abandoned the cause of the rebellion and received a commission as Brigadier General in the Mexican Army . In 1842 , he led campaigns against the Texans at Corpus Christi , Texas and Lipantitlán near San Patricio , Texas and participated in capturing the Mier Expedition at Ciudad Mier . Later , Canales badgered the United States troops stationed between Corpus Christi and Matamoros during the Mexican - American War . He participated in the battles at Resaca de Guerrero - Palo Alto . He served under General Pedro de Ampudia at Cerralvo , Nuevo Leon and under Santa Anna during the Battle of Buena Vista . He also participated in other rebellions under the patronage of the governor of Coahuila and later of Nuevo Leon , Vidaurri . Some sources cite Canales as one the Mexican fillibuster s .
Sack of Rome ( 546 ) The Sack of Rome in 546 was carried out by the Gothic king Totila during the Gothic War of 535 – 554 between the Ostrogoths and the Byzantine Empire . Totila was based at Tivoli and , in pursuit of his quest to reconquer the region of Latium , he moved against Rome . The city ' s defenses held firm however , so he decided to starve the city into surrender . Pope Vigilius , who had fled to the safety of Syracuse , sent a flotilla of grain ships to feed Rome , but Totila ' s navy intercepted them near the mouth of the Tiber and captured the fleet . The imperial fleet , led by Belisarius , failed to relieve the city and Rome was forced to open its gates to the Goths . Rome was plundered , but Totila , who typically destroyed the fortifications of every city he took over , paused in his destruction of Rome ' s walls and gates . After Totila withdrew , Rome ' s walls and other fortifications were soon restored so Totila marched against it again . This time , he was defeated by Belisarius but the general did not follow up his advantage . Several cities including Perugia were taken by the Goths , while Belisarius remained inactive and then was recalled from Italy . In 549 Totila advanced a third time against Rome , which he captured this time through the treachery of some of its starving defenders .
SM U - 121 SM " U - 121 was a Type UE II long - range minelaying U - boat of the Imperial German Navy intended for service in the Mediterranean . The Austro - Hungarian Navy allocated her the number SM " U - 84 . She was built at Hamburg , Germany , by Aktiengesellschaft Vulcan and launched on 20 September 1918 . Completed after the Armistice she was never commissioned in the Imperial German Navy but handed over to France on 9 March 1919 . She was sunk as target off Cherbourg on 1 July 1921 .