naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Henry H . Crocker Henry H . Crocker ( January 20 , 1839 – 1913 ) was a Union Army officer during the American Civil War . He received the Medal of Honor for gallantry during the Battle of Cedar Creek fought near Middletown , Virginia on October 19 , 1864 . The battle was the decisive engagement of Major General Philip Sheridan ’ s Valley Campaigns of 1864 and was the largest battle fought in the Shenandoah Valley . When the war broke out Crocker was living in San Francisco , California . He joined one hundred other pro - Union California men who returned east to fight . The so - called “ California Hundred ” was organized as a cavalry troop and sent via ship to Camp Meigs in Massachusetts . There they were designated Company A and joined by seven cavalry companies from Massachusetts to form the 2nd Massachusetts Cavalry . Crocker eventually became captain of Company F . Medal of Honor citation . “ The President of the United States of America , in the name of Congress , takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Captain Henry H . Crocker , United States Army , for extraordinary heroism on 19 October 1864 , while serving with Company F , 2d Massachusetts Cavalry , in action at Cedar Creek , Virginia . Captain Crocker voluntarily led a charge , which resulted in the capture of 14 prisoners and in which he himself was wounded . ”
Tahoma National Cemetery Tahoma National Cemetery is a United States National Cemetery in the city of Kent , in King County , Washington . It encompasses , and as of the end of 2008 , had 23 , 479 interments compared to 15 , 924 interments in 2005 . It is the only National Cemetery in Washington state . History . Tahoma National Cemetery was established on November 11 , 1993 and opened for interments on October 1 , 1997 . It is actively undergoing expansion . A second phase of construction was completed in 2005 .
French corvette Aréthuse ( 1798 ) Aréthuse was a corvette of the French Navy , lead ship of her class , and launched in April 1798 . captured her in 1799 . The Royal Navy took her into service under the name HMS " Raven " . She was wrecked in 1804 . French service . " Aréthuse " served between France and the Caribbean . On 9 October 1799 she was sailing towards and her convoy when the 74 - gun " Excellent " , which was to windward of " Impregnable " , spotted her . " Excellent " chased " Aréthuse " , catching her during the night . Captain Robert Stopford of " Excellent " described " Aréthuse " as having eighteen 9 - pounder guns and a crew of 153 men , all under the command of a " lieutenant de vaisseau " . She was sailing from Lorient to Cayenne with dispatches that she succeeded in destroying before she struck . " Excellent " shared the capture with " Impregnable " . British service . " Aréthuse " arrived in Plymouth on 26 November 1799 . She was fitted for service with the Royal Navy between September and December 1800 . She was commissioned in September 1800 under Commander James Sanders for the Channel . She was recommissioned in June 1802 under Commander Spelman Swaine and in August sailed for the Mediterranean . Fate . On 4 January 1804 " Raven " sailed from Malta as escort to the merchant ship " Dolphin " , bound for Naples . She was following a course along the south coast of Sicily that would take her between the islands of Favignana and Marettimo . In the evening of the next day master ' s mate Robert Incledon had the watch and saw a light shape in the moonless night . He thought it was a sail but it turned out to be a tower on the cliffs near Mazari , on the south west coast of Sicily . At 11pm she ran aground . Despite efforts to lighten and free her , efforts that extended into the afternoon of 6 January , the pumps were unable to clear the water that was coming in and she had to be abandoned . " Dolphin " rescued her crew . The court martial on 10 February 1805 admonished the master for having steered too near the land .
24th Fighter Division ( People ' s Republic of China ) The 24th Fighter Division is a unit of the Chinese People ' s Liberation Army Air Force . It is headquartered at Yangcun Air Base in the Beijing Military Region . The unit is equipped with J - 8 fighters . PLA - AF fighter divisions generally consist of about 17 , 000 personnel and 70 - 120 aircraft . Since 1952 the 24th has shot down three enemy aircraft and many balloons . 24th Fighter Division sub units :
USS Mississippi ( SSN - 782 ) USS " Mississippi " ( SSN - 782 ) is a of the United States Navy , named for the state of Mississippi . The contract to build her was awarded to the Electric Boat Division of General Dynamics Corporation in Groton , Connecticut on 14 August 2003 . " Mississippi " s keel was laid down on 9 June 2010 . " Mississippi " was christened on 3 December 2011 at General Dynamics Electric Boat in Groton , Connecticut . Allison Stiller , Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Navy , is the ship ' s sponsor . The submarine was commissioned at a ceremony on 2 June 2012 in Pascagoula , Mississippi . SSN - 782 was delivered 12 months ahead of schedule and $ 60 million below planned cost .
M1897 Trenchgun The M1897 Trenchgun was the first shotgun officially adopted by the United States Military en masse . It is a 12 or 16 gauge pump action shotgun . History . The M1897 Trenchgun was a short version of its civilian counterpart . The main differences include a shorter barrel , and the addition of a bayonet lug . This weapon was so effective in the trench warfare of the First World War that the German High Command tried to have it outlawed in vain due to its tremendous power . The M1897 trench gun saw limited use during the WWII , generally used by the American Marines in the Pacific , playing a decisive role in close quarters combat . In an interesting note was that the hammerless Winchester Model 1912 shotgun ( or M12 shotgun ) was more commonly used than the older M1897 shotgun , almost 80 , 000 Winchester M12 shotgun were deployed to the Marines , Air force and Military Police . It is still in the Air Force weapons file , though its prevalence is miniscule at best .
667th Air Control Squadron The 667th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . It was last assigned to the Air Forces Iceland , stationed at Hofn Air Station , Iceland . It was inactivated on 30 September 1988 . From 1951 - 1988 , the unit was a General Surveillance Radar squadron providing for the air defense of Iceland and the North Atlantic . Lineage . Assignments Stations
Sureesh Mehta Admiral Sureesh Mehta ( born August 18 , 1947 ) served as Chief of the Indian Navy from 31 October 2006 until 31 August 2009 . He was succeeded by Admiral Nirmal Kumar Verma . He is the first service chief from India ' s armed forces to be born post Indian Independence . He is married to Maria Teresa Mehta and they have two children . Early life . Admiral Mehta was born on 18 August 1947 . He studied in the National Defence Academy before joining the Indian Navy . Later , he also graduated from the Defence Services Staff College and the National Defence College . Military career . After graduating , Admiral Mehta joined the Fleet Air Arm of the Indian Navy , where he flew the Hawker Sea Hawk off the aircraft carrier , INS Vikrant . He served as the Flag Officer Commanding - in - Chief ( FOC - in - C ) of the Eastern Naval Command ( ENC ) from 30 September 2005 till his appointment as the Naval Chief . He was appointed as the Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee ( COSC ) on 28 September 2007 . Awards and distinctions . In 1995 , Admiral Mehta was awarded the Ati Vishist Seva Medal . In 2005 , he received the Param Vishist Seva Medal . High Commissioner to New Zealand . After retirement the Indian government appointed him as India ' s High Commissioner to New Zealand .
King ' s Rangers The King ' s Rangers was a British provincial military unit raised for service during the American Revolutionary War . After Colonel Robert Rogers left the Queen ' s Rangers he went to Nova Scotia where he raised this unit in 1777 . Rogers was famous for his service during the French and Indian War . The corps was authorized an establishment of two battalions , each of 10 companies , for a total strength 1 , 267 officers and other ranks and it served throughout the war . This unit was eventually disbanded in 1783 . In the Southern Campaign . Another group also known as the King ' s Rangers served under Colonel Thomas Brown ( loyalist ) in Georgia and South Carolina . External links . Recreated Regiment : http : / / WWW . KINGSRANGERS . ORG ( Reenactors in New England )
Battle of Castelo Rodrigo The Battle of Castelo Rodrigo , also known as the Battle of Salgadela , was fought on 7 July 1664 , near Figueira de Castelo Rodrigo , between Spanish and Portuguese as part of the Portuguese Restoration War . After a number of skirmishes , the Duke of Osuna attacked the castle of Castelo Rodrigo with 7 , 000 men and 9 pieces of artillery . The castle was only defended by 150 Portuguese . The military commander of the province , Pedro Jacques de Magalhães , rallied 3 , 000 men and moved to the rescue of Castelo Rodrigo . A battle took place near the village of " Salgadela " which was won by the Portuguese . After an initial Spanish attack was repelled , the Portuguese counter - attack proved decisive . Many prisoners were taken and all the artillery pieces captured . It is told that Osuna and John of Austria the Younger , escaped disguised as monks . A memorial stone was placed on the site of the battlefield .
Camp Casey , South Korea Camp Casey is an American military camp in Dongducheon ( also sometimes spelled Tongduchon | Tongduchŏn | TDC ) , South Korea , north of Seoul , South Korea . " Camp Casey " was named in 1952 after Major Hugh Boyd Casey , who was killed in an airplane crash near Camp Casey during the Korean War . Camp Casey is one of several U . S . Army bases in South Korea near the Korean Demilitarized Zone ( DMZ ) . Camp Casey , Camp Hovey , and neighboring Camp Castle and Camp Mobile hold the main armor , engineer , and mechanized infantry elements of the 2nd Infantry Division ( United States ) in South Korea . Camp Casey spans and is occupied by 6 , 300 military personnel and 2 , 500 civilians . There are plans for the relocation of the 2nd Infantry Division to Camp Humphreys which are underway with the latest estimate for completion being 2019 . Camp Casey is home to several of the main combat units in the First Brigade of the Second Infantry Division . Among these are the Second Battalion of the Ninth Infantry Regiment ( Manchus ) , the First Battalion of the 72nd Armored Regiment ( Crusaders ) , and the 210th Fires Brigade . The 302nd Brigade Support Battalion is also located on Camp Casey , providing support to the line battalions of the brigade as well as depot and medical support to everyone stationed in the Camp Casey area .
Hatakeyama Yoshinari This rivalry grew out of the larger conflict between Hosokawa Katsumoto and Yamana Sōzen , which escalated into the Ōnin War . Masanaga and Yoshinari were largely stalemated for much of this period , as Yamana and Hosokawa Katsumoto warned that the first to engage in battle within the capital would be declared a rebel . Becoming a " rebel " meant losing alliances as well as honor .
63rd Aviation Brigade ( United States ) The 63rd Theater Aviation Brigade is an aviation brigade of the United States Army . Headquartered in Frankfort , Kentucky as an element of the Kentucky Army National Guard . Elements of the 63rd Theater Aviation Brigade are also part of the New York Army National Guard . Founded 15 September 1986 as a component Brigade of the 35th Infantry Division , it was reorganized on 1 September 1995 as the 63rd Aviation Group and made independent of the 35th Infantry Division , and later to the 63rd Theater Aviation Brigade as an independent Brigade . The current Shoulder Sleeve Insignia and Distinctive Unit Insignia were both approved in 2007 . The unit is assigned to providing support to United States Army North aviation missions in the event of a disaster inside the United States , as well as support to civil activities within the State of Kentucky , including security and support for the Kentucky Derby . The unit has also provided support to United States Southern Command missions . Elements of the Brigade have also deployed to Southwest Asia in support of the Global War on Terrorism .
United States Deputy Undersecretary of Defense United States Deputy Undersecretary of Defense is the title for several high - ranking posts in the U . S . Department of Defense . Officials are appointed Deputy Undersecretary of Defense by the President and are confirmed by the Senate by majority vote . The Deputy Undersecretaries of Defense report to the Undersecretary of Defense in charge of their department ; the Undersecretaries of Defense , in turn , report to the Deputy Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Defense . All Assistant Secretaries of Defense report to a Deputy Undersecretary of Defense . Current Deputy Undersecretary of Defense positions are :
Burg Gutenfels The Burg Gutenfels ( also known as castle Caub ) is a castle 110m above the town of Kaub in Rhineland - Palatinate , Germany . It was build in 1220 . It was used with Pfalzgrafenstein Castle in the middle of the Rhein and the fortified city of Kaub on the far side to provide an impenetrable toll zone for the Holy Roman Emperor until Prussia purchased the area ( 1866 ) and ended this toll in 1867 . The Castle is in part of the Rhine Gorge , a UNESCO World Heritage Site added in 2002 .
Flakpanzer I The " Flakpanzer " I was a rare self propelled anti - aircraft gun conversion of the Panzer I in use by Nazi Germany during World War II . Its designation was Sd . Kfz . 101 ( Special Purpose Vehicle 101 ) . Development History . The " Flakpanzer " I was developed during the Battle of France when it was recognized that the motorised Flak was insufficiently armoured . The German " Heereswaffenamt " decided to combine light anti - aircraft guns with tank chassis . The chassis of the Panzer I was used for these conversions , simply because it was available . The conversions were done by the company Stoewer . In total , 24 of these vehicles were built . During the conversion parts of the frontal superstructure and the complete cover of the engine compartment were removed to gain more even space to stand on . To achieve a better centre of gravity the frontal armour of the superstructure was moved about 18mm forward . The flaps on the side were made from simple sheet metal and did not offer real protection . When in action they were folded down and used to stand on . To gain more space ( the Panzer I was a very small armoured vehicle ) the radio was dismounted , communication was done with hand signals . The tanks were armed with the Flak 38 , additionally the crew was armed with close - combat weaponry , like the K98 carbine . To make it easier for the driver to enter the vehicle , the main gun was mounted not centrally but slightly to the right . The ammunition was stored under the driver ' s seat and behind the loader . Due to insufficient space inside the vehicle , a coupling for the " Sonderanhänger 51 " trailer was added . Additional ammunition and replacement barrels for the gun were transported inside the trailer . Service history . Only one unit , the Fla . - Btl . ( mot ) 614 ( motorized flak battalion 614 ) was equipped with the Flakpanzer I . The unit was assembled in 1941 and in the same year was stationed in Romania . From there they moved into the southern part of the eastern front . In service the vehicles could shoot down some aircraft , but were mostly used against ground targets because the gun could only fire straight forward being in a relatively fixed mount . For proper AA fire a traversable gun mount was preferable , but space was far too limited for such mounts . Due to the insufficient protection of the crew in this sort of deployment , they suffered high losses . The companies of the battalion were assigned to other units for this . The whole battalion was wiped out in 1943 during the Battle of Stalingrad , even though most of the vehicles had probably been abandoned or destroyed already .
Jonathan Williams ( engineer ) Jonathan Williams ( May 20 , 1751 – May 16 , 1815 ) , American businessman , military figure , politician and writer . He became Chief of Engineers of the Army Corps of Engineers , was the first superintendent of United States Military Academy , and was elected to the Fourteenth United States Congress . Biography . Williams was born in Boston , Massachusetts and attended Harvard University . Williams , a grandnephew of Benjamin Franklin , spent most of the period from 1770 to 1785 in England and France , where he assisted Franklin with business affairs and served as a commercial agent for the U . S . Navy in Nantes . Back in the United States , he joined the American Philosophical Society in 1788 and published articles on scientific subjects . President John Adams appointed Williams a major in the Corps of Artillerists and Engineers in February 1801 and President Thomas Jefferson made him the Army ' s Inspector of Fortifications and assigned him to serve as the first superintendent of West Point in December 1801 . The following year Jefferson also appointed him to concurrently command the separate Corps of Engineers established by Congress on March 16 , 1802 . He vacated ( not resigned ) his Superintendent position in 1803 but was reappointed in 1805 . In 1802 , the investor Richard Woodhull purchased in north Brooklyn and named the area Williamsburgh ( later changed to Williamsburg ) , after Williams , who surveyed the land . From 1807 to 1811 Williams designed and completed construction of Castle Williams ( the East Battery ) and Castle Clinton ( the West Battery ) in New York Harbor . Castle Williams was the first casemate d battery in the United States . He founded the U . S . Military Philosophical Society and gave it its motto , " Science in War is the Guarantee of Peace . " He resigned from the Army in July 1812 because the Secretary of War , William Eustis , refused to give him command of Castle Williams , a fortification he designed and was named after him . At that time , New York State appointed him in charge of construction of fortifications for New York City . He eventually returned to Philadelphia and headed a group of volunteer engineers building fortifications around Philadelphia when he was elected to the Fourteenth United States Congress from that city in 1814 . He died of gout in Philadelphia before the Congress assembled . He was originally buried on Pine Street Cemetery between 4th and 5th Streets in Philadelphia and was re - interred at Laurel Hill Cemetery not far from his home , Mount Pleasant in Fairmount Park , in 1862
Richard Geren Richard Geren , OC ( 1917 - 2002 ) , was an American geologist who was a key member of a team that defined high - grade iron ore deposits in the Knob Lake area of northeastern Quebec . The deposit ' s magnitude and significance led to the formation in 1949 of the Iron Ore Company of Canada ( IOCC ) . Geren led pre - production studies and became Manager of IOCC ' s operations at Schefferville , where he faced numerous challenges associated with building a large mining operation in isolated sub - Arctic conditions . Geren was born in Columbus , Ohio . His interest in mining originated in 1935 by a chance meeting with two geologists in northern Ontario . He earned his B . Sc . degree in geology from Ohio State University . Then he returned to Canada and started his career in the Timmins gold - mining area . During the Second World War , he served in the Royal Canadian Air Force . Afterwards he was employed by the Labrador Mining and Exploration Company . He received a mandate to confirm iron ore deposits of sufficient size in Labrador and northeastern Quebec to justify building a mine and railroad . More than 400 million tonnes were proven in the Knob Lake area in Labrador , which led to the creation of the Iron Ore Company of Canada and the construction of the Quebec North Shore and Labrador Railway ( QNS & L ) and the Town of Schefferville . Geren became the supervising geologist and chief mining engineer and then Mine Superintendent from 1954 to 1961 . In 1961 , he became Assistant Manager of IOCC . He became an Executive Vice - President of IOCC in 1976 , a position he held until his retirement . During retirement , Geren and another former IOCC employee , Blake McCullogh , collaborated in writing a corporate history of the Iron Ore Company of Canada titled " " In 1983 , Geren was awarded the Inco Medal by the Canadian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy ( CIMM ) in recognition of a " legacy of pioneering spirit and leadership that has help the iron ore industry weather economic difficulties and rekindle hope to meet the challenge for survival . " In 1984 , Geren was invested as Officer of the Order of Canada , Canada ' s highest civilian honour . In 2001 he was inducted into the Canadian Mining Hall of Fame . Hall of Fame ( Mining ) Order of Canada
Frederick Heriot Frederick George Heriot ( 11 January 1786 – 30 December 1843 ) was a British army officer , who fought in the War of 1812 and subsequently became a landowner and administrator in Canada . Of mixed Scottish and Irish ancestry , he was born in the Channel Islands , the son of an army surgeon . He entered the army in 1801 as Ensign in the 49th Regiment of Foot ( whose commanding officer was the then Lieutenant Colonel Isaac Brock ) . Heriot went with the 49th to Canada the following year , and served there for the remainder of his military career . When war broke out with the United States , he was appointed second in command of the Canadian Voltigeurs with the acting rank of Major . He commanded a detachment of Voltigeurs at Kingston , Ontario during 1813 and was present at the Battle of Sackett ' s Harbor and the Battle of Crysler ' s Farm , where he played a prominent part . The following year , he became acting commanding officer of the Voltigeurs , and remained in this post until the end of the war . After the war , he resigned from the army and instead became the Administrator for the settlement of discharged soldiers in the valley of the Saint - François River in Lower Canada , which would become Drummondville , Quebec . Heriot was named a Companion in the Order of the Bath in 1822 . He was elected Member of the Legislative Assembly for the community in 1829 and 1830 and served as a member of the Special Council that governed Lower Canada after the Lower Canada Rebellion . He was also a Major General in the militia .
Battle of Sulci The Battle of Sulci was a naval battle fought in 258 BC between the Roman and Carthaginian navies on the coast near the town of Sulci , Sardinia . It was a minor Roman victory , obtained by consul Gaius Sulpicius Paterculus . The battle was small - scale and the Carthaginian loss was negligible .
Zastava M77B1 The Zastava M77 is a battle rifle developed and manufactured by Yugoslav Zastava Arms factory . Although the USSR never hand any battle rifle in their arsenal , the M77B1 is actually a modified Zastava M70 , itself an modified copy of the Soviet AKM , but with an enlarged barrel , Western type flash eliminator added and chambered in also Western , the 7 . 62x51mm caliber . Overview . The M77 rifle chambers and fires the 7 . 62x51mm NATO round . It is gas - operated , air - cooled , magazine - fed , shoulder fired and selective fire firearm with a fixed wooden stock .