naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
United States Air Force Seek Eagle Office The United States Air Force SEEK EAGLE Office ( USAF SEEK EAGLE Office , AFSEO ) was started to improve the combat capability of the warfighter . The SEEK EAGLE Program , which is the standard for the aircraft - stores certification process of the United States Air Force ( USAF ) , was created for this purpose . This program certifies all weapons ( conventional and nuclear ) , suspension equipment , tanks , and pods carried externally or internally . The process includes safe upload and download procedures ; flight limits for safe carriage , employment , jettison , safe escape , and ballistic accuracy verification . The SEEK EAGLE process includes the integrated use of digital modeling , simulation , and analysis ; ground tests ; and flight tests to obtain / generate the data needed to verify aircraft - store compatibility accuracy of and update Operational Flight Program s ( OFPs ) and Technical Orders ( TOs ) . Mission . Ensure new warfighter capabilities through the application and transfer of aircraft - store compatibility expertise . History . The Air Force SEEK EAGLE Office ( AFSEO ) is a named Air Force Unit and , by Special Order , the single point of expertise for aircraft - store compatibility . In the early stages of air warfare , aircraft - store compatibility was not a significant consideration except to ensure that weapons would fit onto and function with a carrier aircraft . During the Vietnam War , aircraft entered the inventory that were large and powerful enough to carry significant tonnage of weapons . Also , many new weapons were being developed . The management of the resulting marriage of the aircraft and weapons provided a bewildering matrix of combinations that had to be identified , prioritized , analyzed and certified in a timely manner . At the end of the war , the McDonnell Douglas F - 4 Phantom was the USAF mainstay tactical combat aircraft . Virtually every store in existence was certified for use on the F - 4 . In the late 1970s , the USAF decided to replace the F - 4 with the General Dynamics F - 16 Fighting Falcon . The F - 16 exhibited many more incompatibilities with weapons than the F - 4 did . As the F - 4 was phased out , the F - 16 combat users found they were not getting the quantity and quality of combat capability they were expecting . Their mounting frustration culminated in 1986 when the Commander of the Tactical Air Command challenged HQ USAF to fix the problem . HQ USAF directed the SEEK EAGLE revitalization study . That study resulted in the establishment of the AFSEO in December 1987 , when the office was chartered by the Secretary of the Air Force .
George Fleetwood ( Swedish general ) George Fleetwood ( 1605 – 1667 ) was an Englishman who became a Swedish general and baron . Life . He was second son of Sir Miles Fleetwood of Cranford and Aldwinkle , Northamptonshire , receiver of the court of wards , and brother of Charles Fleetwood , the parliamentary general . George was baptised at Cople , Bedfordshire , 30 June 1605 . In 1629 he raised a troop of horse with which he went to Germany and joined the Swedish army fighting in the Thirty Years War under Gustavus Adolphus , who gave him the rank of lieutenant - colonel . He returned to England , and having collected a regiment of foot conducted it to the scene of war in 1630 . He became a Swedish knight 3 June 1632 , was present at the battle of Lützen , and in 1636 was sent on a mission to England . He was commandant of Greifswald and Colberg in 1641 , and having returned to Sweden in 1653 was raised to the rank of baron by Queen Christina , 1 June 1654 . In 1655 he was sent by Charles X as envoy extraordinary to Oliver Cromwell , in response to Bulstrode Whitelocke ' s embassy . He was accompanied by his eldest son , Gustavus Miles Fleetwood , who was enrolled among the life - guard of Charles II , and pursued his education in England . Fleetwood became a Swedish lieutenant - general in 1656 , and , having left England in 1660 , member of the council of war in 1665 . Family . In 1640 he married Brita Gyllenstjerna ; they had four sons and two daughters . He died 11 June 1667 , and was buried at Nyköping .
Clinton Jones ( aviator ) Lieutenant Clinton Leonard Jones , Jr . was an American World War I flying ace credited with eight aerial victories . Clinton Jones was a late arrival to World War I , arriving at the 22nd Aero Squadron on 27 August 1918 . However , from 4 September through 30 October , Jones scored eight victories ; five solo , and three shared with Jacques Swaab , James Beane , Arthur Raymond Brooks , and F . D . Tyndall . Citations . Distinguished Service Cross Oak Leaf Cluster in lieu of a second DSC
Robert McLaughlin ( aviator ) Lieutenant Robert McLaughlin was a World War I flying ace credited with six aerial victories . McLaughlin destroyed two Albatros D . V s and chased another down out of control during May 1918 ; he cooperated in one of the destructions with fellow aces Hazel LeRoy Wallace , Reginald Brading , James Henry Forman , Charles Dawson Booker , Maxwell Findlay , Samuel Kinkead , and a couple of other pilots . On 8 August , he was shot down in flames ; slightly singed , he flew another combat patrol that very afternoon by his own request . On 12 August , he teamed up with Ronald Sykes and another pilot to destroy a pair of Fokker D . VII s . Then on 16 September 1918 , he drove down a D . VII out of control . References . " Above the Trenches : a Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces 1915 - 1920 . " Christopher F . Shores , Norman L . R . Franks , Russell Guest . Grub Street , 1990 . ISBN 0 - 948817 - 19 - 4 , ISBN 978 - 0 - 948817 - 19 - 9 .
Wafidiyya Wafidiyya ' was the term given to Turks and Mongols who exchanged military service to the Mamluk dynasty of Egypt in return for asylum . Origins . After the Mongol invasion , of the mid east , a good number of displaced Turkish tribes fled to the Syiran border of the Mamluk dynasty of Egypt , there they were granted lands in exchange for military service . Later on , their ranks were further bolstered by defecting Mongol tribes from the Ilkhanate . Although they were highly effective nomadic horsemen , the Mamluk dynasty generally did not fully trusted these troops due to them often being related to enemies on the other side of the border . Sources . Cambridge history of Egypt volume 1 chapter 10
Siege of Lovech The Siege of Lovech ( , " Obsada na Lovech " ) took place in the spring of 1187 between the forces of Bulgaria and the Byzantine Empire . Origins of the conflict . In 1185 , the brothers Asen and Peter led an uprising against the Byzantines to restore the Bulgarian Empire . The whole region of Moesia except for Varna was quickly liberated and the brothers started attacking the Byzantine garrisons to the south of the Balkan mountains . The Bulgarian tactics included quick assaults and haste movement and the Byzantines were unable to charge them . In order to change that situation , the Byzantine Emperor , Isaac II Angelos , decided to move the military actions to northern Bulgaria and strike directly to the rebel ' s heartlands around Tarnovo . The siege . In the late autumn of 1186 , the Byzantine army marched northwards through Sredets ( Sofia ) . The campaign was planned to surprise the Bulgarians . However , the harsh weather conditions and the early winter postponed the Byzantines and their army had to stay in Sredets during the whole winter . In the spring on the following year , the campaign was resumed but the element of surprise was gone and the Bulgarians had taken measures to bar the way to their capital Tarnovo . The Byzantines had to besiege the strong fortress of Lovech . The siege lasted for three month and was a complete failure for Isaac Angelos . Their only success was the capture of Asen ' s wife but Isaac Angelos was forced to make a truce thus " de facto " recognizing the restoration of the Bulgarian Empire . Aftermath . According to the treaty , the youngest of the Asen brothers , Kaloyan , was sent as a hostage to Constantinople to guarantee the peace . However , Niketas Choniates noted that the situation became even more grim for the Byzantines . Soon after the siege the Bulgarians in Macedonia rebelled under Dobromir Chrysos . The peace lasted until 1189 when due to the Bulgarian proposal to support the Third Crusade against the Byzantines , Isaac Angelos launched another campaign and suffered a heavy defeat in the Battle of Tryavna , which confirmed the Bulgarian military superiority in the war .
Arthur Murray Preston Arthur Murray Preston ( November 1 , 1913 – January 7 , 1968 ) was a United States Navy officer and a recipient of the United States military ' s highest decoration — the Medal of Honor — for his actions in World War II . He graduated from Phillips Academy in 1931 . Preston joined the Navy from Washington , D . C . in September 1940 , and by September 16 , 1944 was serving as a lieutenant in Torpedo Boat Squadron 33 . On that day , Preston commanded two PT boat s in the successful rescue of a downed Navy pilot in Wasile Bay , Halmahera Island in Indonesia , despite intense fire from Japan ese forces . He was subsequently promoted to lieutenant commander and awarded the Medal of Honor . Preston reached the rank of commander before leaving the Navy . He died at age 54 and was buried in Arlington National Cemetery , Arlington County , Virginia . Medal of Honor citation . Preston ' s official Medal of Honor citation reads : For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty as commander , Motor Torpedo Boat Squadron 33 , while effecting the rescue of a Navy pilot shot down in Wasile Bay , Halmahera Island , less than 200 yards from a strongly defended Japanese dock and supply area , September 16 , 1944 . Volunteering for a perilous mission unsuccessfully attempted by the pilot ' s squadron mates and a PBY plane , Lt . Comdr . ( then Lieutenant ) Preston led PT - 489 and PT - 363 through 60 miles of restricted , heavily mined waters . Twice turned back while running the gauntlet of fire from powerful coastal defense guns guarding the 11 - mile strait at the entrance to the bay , he was again turned back by furious fire in the immediate area of the downed airman . Aided by an aircraft smoke screen , he finally succeeded in reaching his objective and , under vicious fire delivered at 150 - yard range , took the pilot aboard and cleared the area , sinking a small hostile cargo vessel with 40 - mm . fire during retirement . Increasingly vulnerable when covering aircraft were forced to leave because of insufficient fuel , Lt . Comdr . Preston raced PT boats 489 and 363 at high speed for 20 minutes through shell - splashed water and across minefields to safety . Under continuous fire for 2 l / 2 hours , Lt . Comdr . Preston successfully achieved a mission considered suicidal in its tremendous hazards , and brought his boats through without personnel casualties and with but superficial damage from shrapnel . His exceptional daring and great personal valor enhance the finest traditions of the U . S . Naval Service .
Cut Throat Island Air Station Cut Throat Island Air Station ( ADC ID : N - 27A ) is a closed General Surveillance - Gap Filler radar station . It is located east - northeast of CFB Goose Bay , Newfoundland and Labrador . It was closed in 1961 . History . The site was established in 1957 as a manned Gap Filler radar station , built by the United States Air Force , under operational control of Cartwright Air Station and part of the Pinetree Line of Ground - Control Intercept ( GCI ) radar sites . The station was assigned to Aerospace Defense Command in 1957 , and was given designation " N - 27A " . Aerospace Defense Command stationed the 922d Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron at the station in 1957 . It operated an AN / FPS - 14 manned Gap Filler search radar . USAF units and assignments . Units : Assignments :
No . 532 Squadron RAF No . 532 Squadron RAF was one of the ten Turbinlite nightfighter squadrons of the Royal Air Force during the Second World War . History . No . 532 Squadron RAF was formed on 2 September 1942 from 1453 ( Turbinlite ) Flight , based at RAF Wittering . 1453 Turbinlite Flight had previously operated in conjunction with No . 151 Squadron RAF and No . 486 Squadron RNZAF . It was disbanded at RAF Hibaldstow on 25 January 1943 , when the Turbinlite squadrons were , due to lack of success on their part and the rapid development of AI radar , thought to be superfluous .
William A . Winder Captain William A . Winder ( born September 1823 ) was a U . S . Army Commanding Officer of Fort Alcatraz ( 1861 – 64 ) . A native of Maryland , he served in the Army for eighteen years , having been promoted to lieutenant in the Mexican – American War , serving continuously until 1866 . He was appointed second lieutenant , Third Artillery , March 24 , 1848 ; first lieutenant , Third Artillery , August 22 , 1853 ; and captain , Third Artillery , May 14 , 1861 . Windner was on duty at Newport Barracks , Kentucky , from April 30 to September 28 , 1848 ; joined regiment October 14 , 1848 ; served at Fort Constitution , New Hampshire , to September 24 , 1849 ; and in Florida to August 24 , 1850 . He was on sick leave to January 28 , 1851 ; with company at Fort Constitution to September 21 , 1852 ; at Jefferson Barracks Military Post , Missouri , to May 24 , 1853 ; at Fort Preble , Maine ; to October , 1853 ; en route to California , until wrecked on steamer at San Francisco , in January , 1854 ; at Fort Wood , New York , to April 15 , 1854 ; en route to California to May 29 , 1854 ; at San Diego , California , to November 4 , 1857 , at Fort Yuma , California to June 28 , 1858 . He was on recruiting service to June , 1860 ; awaiting orders to February 21 , 1861 ; en route to March 22 , 1861 ; with company at Presidio , California , to May 30 , 1861 ; at Alcatraz Island , California , to October 21 , 1861 ; at Washington , D . C . , to January , 1862 ; at Alcatraz Island , to August 2 , 1864 ; at Point San Jose ' , California , to August , 1865 ; at San Diego , California , to October 6 , 1865 ; en route to the East to November 21 , 1865 ; on recruiting service in New York to January 18 , 1866 , and on leave until he resigned , October 18 , 1866 . In October 1866 , he tendered his resignation , believing that the " Secretary of War was unfriendly to him . " In January 1867 , he applied to the President for reinstatement , stating , " My resignation was tendered while under the impression that the honorable Secretary of War was unfriendly toward me . " The vacancy made by his resignation had been filled and it was beyond the legal power of the President to reappoint him in his former grade . In 1829 , he married Abby Rice Goodwin ( February 1829 - May 9 , 1906 ) of Portsmouth , New Hampshire .
Bill Doolittle Francis William " Bill " Doolittle ( born August 10 , 1923 ) is a former American football player and coach in the United States . Doolittle attended high school in Mansfield , Ohio where he was selected as an all - state quarterback in his senior year . He enrolled at Ohio State University in 1941 . He enlisted in the United States Marine Corps in 1943 , served 53 months in the military and earned a Bronze Star for his service in the Pacific Theater before returning to Ohio State . He played college football as quarterback for the Ohio State Buckeyes football team in 1946 and 1947 . He began his coaching career in 1948 at Grandview High School in Columbus , Ohio . From 1949 to 1950 , he was the backfield coach at Brown University , where he was Joe Paterno ' s position coach . He was an assistant football coach at Lincoln High School in Canton , Ohio in 1951 and head coach at Owosso High School in Owosso , Michigan in 1952 – 53 , where his record was 6 – 12 . He later coached at Flint Central High School from 1954 to 1959 , compiling a record of 37 – 14 – 3 at the school and leading his team to the Class A state championship in 1958 . He returned to his alma mater , Mansfield High School , as the head football coach in 1960 and 1961 , where his teams went 12 – 6 – 2 . In January 1962 , he was hired as the offensive backfield coach for the Army football team by high school teammate Paul Dietzel . After two years as the backfield coach for Army , he was hired as the head football coach at Western Michigan University in January 1964 . After leading the team to a Mid - American Conference championship in 1966 , he was named the conference ' s coach of the year . He spent 11 years as the head coach at Western Michigan from 1964 to 1974 , compiling a record of 58 – 49 – 2 as a head coach . Doolittle resigned as the head coach at Western Michigan in November 1974 . In 1975 Doolittle became the director of Western ' s Gary Athletic Fund . In 1988 , Doolittle received the Man of the Year Award from Western Michigan ' s Alumni " W " Club . He was inducted into WMU ' s Athletic Hall of Fame in 1996 .
Richard Lacey Air Vice - Marshal Richard Howard Lacey , CBE ( born 11 December 1953 ) was the Commander of British Forces Cyprus and former UK National Military Representative to the NATO HQ at SHAPE in Belgium . Education . Lacey was educated at John Ruskin Grammar School , University of Cambridge , the RAF College Cranwell and the Royal College of Defence Studies . Flying career . Lacey joined the Royal Air Force in 1972 He qualified as a helicopter pilot in 1978 and completed operational flying tours in Northern Ireland and in hong Kong . He trained as a helicopter flying instructor in 1984 and on promotion to squadron leader in 1985 , he returned to operational flying in Northern Ireland as a Flight Commander with No 72 Squadron . After attending the RAF Staff College he was appointed Personal Staff Officer to Chief of Staff at RAF Strike Command ( then Commander - in - Chief for the Gulf War ) in 1989 . He became Commanding Officer of No . 33 Squadron RAF in 1992 , a staff officer for Air Plans and Programmes at the Ministry of Defence in 1994 and Station Commander at RAF Benson in 1997 . After that he attended the Royal College of Defence Studies whereupon he was made Director of NATO Policy at the Ministry of Defence in 2000 , Commander of British Forces on the Falkland Islands in 2003 and UK Military Representative to SHAPE in Belgium in 2005 . His last appointment was as Administrator of the Sovereign Base Areas and Commander of British Forces Cyprus in 2006 before retiring in 2009 . Post - retirement . After retirement , Lacey became Director of Strategy at Sodexo Defence Ltd . Honours . Lacey was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire ( CBE ) in the 2004 New Year Honours .
USS Evea ( YT - 458 ) USS " Evea " ( YT - 458 ) , originally the sixth USS " Resolute " ( YT - 458 ) , later YTB - 458 , was a United States Navy tug in commission from 1943 to 1944 . The tug " Resolute " was acquired by the U . S . Navy on 16 May 1943 and placed in service as harbor tug USS " Resolute " ( YT - 458 ) . She was renamed USS " Evea " ( YT - 458 ) on 9 June 1943 . Assigned duty in North Africa n waters , she was reclassified as a " large harbor tug " and redesignated YTB - 458 on 15 May 1944 . " Evea " was transferred to the French Navy under Lend - Lease on 11 November 1944 . France later returned " Evea " to the United States , after which she was stricken from the Naval Vessel Register and sold .
Cruiser and Transport Force The Cruiser and Transport Service was a unit of the United States Navy ' s Atlantic Fleet during World War I that was responsible for transporting American men and materiel to France . Composition . On 1 July 1918 , the Cruiser and Transport Force was composed of the following ships : Organization Cruiser And Transport Force United States Atlantic Fleet 1 July 1918 Rear Admiral Albert Cleaves Commander Cruiser Force . Squadron One . Cruiser Force , Squadron One , was under the command of Rear Admiral Albert Gleaves Squadron Two . Cruiser Force , Squadron Two , was under the command of Rear Admiral Marbury Johnston Cruiser Force , Squadron Two , Division Four , was commanded by Rear Admiral Hilary P . Jones French Navy warships . French cruisers operating with Cruiser Force under the command of French Rear Admiral M . G . Grout Transport Force . New York Division . Transport Force , New York Division , was under the command of Rear Admiral Albert Gleaves Newport News Division . Transport Force , Newport News Division , was under the command of Rear Admiral Hilary P . Jones Foreign vessels . Foreign vessels operating with the Transport Force Newport News Division
Amouda The castle of Amouda ( ) is a crusader castle in the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia ( in Osmaniye Province of modern - day Turkey ) . The castle was granted to the Teutonic Knights in 1212 ( Barber 2008 ) and rebuilt by them in the 13th century to serve as their local headquarter in Armenia . It also earned revenue for the Teutonic Order from the surrounding land . According to contemporary sources ( Wilbrand van Oldenburg ) , the castle provided shelter for 2000 people during an invasion by the Mamluks . Architecture . Rather than typically Armenian ( such as at Yılankale or Lampron ) , the design of Amouda is similar to the Teutonic Knights ' s castle at Montfort with a keep guarding the entrance ( Molin 2001 ) .
Union of Armed Struggle Związek Walki Zbrojnej ( abbreviation : " ZWZ " ; Union of Armed Struggle ; also translated as " Union for Armed Struggle " , " Association of Armed Struggle " or " Association for Armed Struggle " ) was an underground army formed in Poland following its invasion in September 1939 by Germany and the Soviet Union that opened World War II . It existed from November 13 , 1939 , until February 14 , 1942 , when it was renamed into Home Army ( " Armia Krajowa , AK " ) . ZWZ was created from an earlier organization , Service for Poland ' s Victory ( " SZP " ) . In January 1940 , it was divided into two parts : Formally , the ZWZ was directed from Paris , by General Kazimierz Sosnkowski ( nom de guerre Jozef Godziemba ) , who after Poland ’ s defeat escaped to France via Hungary . Due to practical problems , however , Sosnkowski ’ s control of the organization was very limited . The instruction of General Sosnkowski , in which he ordered his subordinates to create regional branches of the ZWZ , was brought to Warsaw on December 4 , 1939 . According to Sosnkowski , the ZWZ was supposed to be a national military organization , without regard to political differences and social ranks . Furthermore , the idea of a national uprising at the moment of entry of regular Polish units was put forward by Sosnkowski and his staff . After the fall of France , on June 18 , 1940 General Wladyslaw Sikorski named Colonel Stefan Rowecki his deputy , with the right to take urgent decisions without consent of the Polish government - in - exile . Sikorski urged Rowecki to closely cooperate with leaders of political parties , gathered in the Political Consultative Committee . The headquarters of the ZWZ formally was under the authority of the Polish government in London , but in reality , military powers were in hands of officers who remained in the occupied country , and had good knowledge of the reality of Nazi - and Soviet - controlled Poland . After the arrest of General Michal Tokarzewski - Karaszewicz , who was captured by the NKVD on the way from Warsaw to Lwow , the ZWZ in Eastern Poland was left without a leader . Following the Operation Barbarossa , whole territory of the Second Polish Republic found itself under German occupation .