naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
USS Lebanon ( AK - 191 ) USS " Lebanon " ( AK - 191 / AG - 2 ) was a C1 - M - AV1 - type cargo ship constructed for the U . S . Navy during the end of World War II . However , as the war was ending , the need for additional cargo ships was found not necessary and " Lebanon " was sold for commercial service . " Lebanon " – the second U . S . Navy ship to bear that name — was laid down under a Maritime Commission contract by Walter Butler Shipbuilding Co . , Superior , Wisconsin , 15 May 1944 ; launched 14 October 1944 ; sponsored by Mrs . Charles E . Denny ; acquired by the Navy 25 August 1945 ; and commissioned at New Orleans , Louisiana , 26 September 1945 , Lt . Robert K . Stuart in command . The end of World War II reduced the need for cargo ships and " Lebanon " decommissioned 15 November 1946 . She was returned to the Maritime Commission the same day , was chartered to Lykes Brothers Steamship Company , Inc . , and renamed " Coastal Archer " .
Battle of Skafida The Battle of Skafida ( ) occurred in 1304 near Poros ( Burgas ) , Bulgaria . As a result the Bulgarian Empire overcame the crisis from the end of the 13th century , achieved internal stability and regained most of Thrace . For a time afterwards , Byzantium wasn ' t a serious threat to it . Origin of the conflict . When Theodore Svetoslav was crowned Emperor of Bulgaria in 1300 , he sought revenge for the Tatar attacks on the state in the previous 20 years . The traitors were punished first , including Patriarch Joakim III , who was found guilty of helping the enemies of the crown . Then the tsar turned to Byzantium , which had inspired the Tatar invasions and had managed to conquer many Bulgarian fortresses in Thrace . In 1303 his army marched southwards and regained many towns . In the following year the Byzantines counter - attacked and the two armies met near the Skafida river . The battle . The Byzantines had an advantage in the beginning and managed to push the Bulgarians across the river . They were so infatuated with the chase of the retreating soldiers that they crowded on the bridge , which had been sabotaged before the battle by the Bulgarians , and broke down . The river was very deep at that place and many Byzantine soldiers panicked and drowned , which helped the Bulgarians snatch victory . Aftermath . After the victory , the Bulgarians captured a lot of Byzantine soldiers and according to custom the ordinary people were released and only the nobles were held for ransom . The Bulgarian army continued its victorious campaign and the enemy could not stop them , although the Byzantine emperor melted his personal treasure in order to recruit more soldiers . A peace treaty was signed in 1307 that lasted until Theodore Svetoslav ' s death in 1321 .
USS Arethusa ( 1864 ) USS " Arethusa " ( 1864 ) was a steamer captured by the Union Navy during the American Civil War . She was used by the Union Navy as a collier in support of the Union Navy blockade of Confederate waterways . Commissioned in Philadelphia in 1864 . " Arethusa " — a small screw steamer built in 1864 at Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , as " Wabask " — was purchased there by the Navy from Messrs . S . and J . M . Flanagan on 1 July 1864 ; and was commissioned at the Philadelphia Navy Yard on 29 July 1864 , Acting Ensign John V . Cook in command . Assigned to the South Atlantic Blockade . Assigned to the South Atlantic Blockading Squadron , " Arethusa " arrived at Port Royal , South Carolina on 6 August 1864 and served as a collier there through the end of the Civil War , supporting the Union warships which were becoming ever more efficient in then - efforts to enforce the blockade of the Southern coast . Post - war operations . Following the collapse of the Confederacy , the ship continued to serve at Port Royal assisting the Navy ' s efforts to demobilize the gigantic Fleet which it had built to prosecute the war . Post - war decommissioning and sale . When most of the Union warships had returned north , " Arethusa " was decommissioned at Port Royal on 3 January 1866 and sold there later that month . Unfortunately , all trace of the ship ' s career after she left the Navy seems to have vanished .
William B . Poole William B . Poole ( 1833 – 1904 ) was an American sailor who received the Medal of Honor for valor in action during the American Civil War . Poole was born in Maine in 1833 . On June 19 , 1864 he was serving as a Quartermaster on the sloop of war when she sank the commerce raider off Cherbourg , France . He was awarded his Medal of Honor for gallantry under fire exhibited while steering the ship . Poole died in 1904 and is buried in Pine Grove Cemetery in Lynn , Massachusetts . Fellow Civil War Medal of Honor recipient John G . B . Adams is buried in the same cemetery . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Quartermaster , U . S . Navy . Born : 1833 Maine . Accredited to : Maine . G . O . No . : 45 , December 31 , 1864 . Citation : Service as quartermaster on board the U . S . S . Kearsarge when she destroyed the Alabama off Cherbourg , France , 19 June 1864 . Stationed at the helm , Poole steered the ship during the engagement in a cool and most creditable manner and was highly commended by his divisional officer for his gallantry under fire .
M50 Joint Service General Purpose Mask The M50 Joint Service General Purpose Mask is the United States armed forces Field Protective mask , which began service in December 2009 , replacing the M40 Field Protective Mask . Description . The M50 is compact , light , comfortable and more effective as determined by the Defense Department Joint Program Executive Office for Chemical and Biological Defense . The M50 allows for a wide field of view with a single lens that spans the width of the face . The M50 has twin conformal filters , which decreases breathing resistance by 50 percent . This protective mask provides 24 hours continuous eye - respiratory protection in nuclear , biological and chemical ( NBC ) environments . Another feature is an indicator which turns blue when the filter is expired .
Four Days in June Four Days in June is a 2006 historical novel by Iain Gale set during the time of Napoleon Bonaparte ' s Waterloo Campaign . It explains the campaign from the point of view of some of the ordinary British , French and Prussia n soldiers on the ground over the four - day battle encompassing Quatre Bras , Ligny , Waterloo and Wavre . Reception . The novel was described by historical novelist Bernard Cornwell as " powerful " and " a triumph " .
Walter B . Huffman Major General Walter Burl Huffman , USA ( born October 8 , 1944 ) was an American military lawyer who served as the Judge Advocate General of the United States Army from August 5 , 1997 until September 30 , 2001 . He has been a professor at the Texas Tech University School of Law since 2002 and was the dean from 2002 to 2009 .
Bryant Moore Major General Bryant Edward Moore ( June 6 , 1894 – February 24 , 1951 ) was a United States Army officer who commanded the 8th Infantry Division during and after World War II and the IX Corps in the Korean War . A K - 8 school is named after him . Childhood and education . He was born in Ellsworth , Maine on June 6 , 1894 to Nettie Haley Moore and Edward Grafton Moore . He had three siblings : John Leroy Moore , Margaret Moore Coolidge and James Moore . He graduated from Ellsworth High School and was educated at the Sorbonne in Paris , France and at the United States Military Academy in New York , where he graduated in the class of 1917 . His father ran and then later owned Moore ' s Pharmacy on the corner of Water Street and Main Street in Ellsworth . The family home was on State street , located on a hill above the corner where the store was located and situated across from the First Congregational Church . Personal life . Bryant Moore married the former Margaret " Peggy " King , also from Ellsworth , and they had two daughters , Margaret and Barbara . Military service . Moore was well known for his diplomatic abilities as well as being fluent in French and an expert in military strategy and military science . In the early days of World War II , Col . Moore commanded the 164th Infantry Regiment on Guadalcanal . After promotion to general officer ' s rank , he later fought with the 104th Infantry Division as Assistant Division Commander under Terry de la Mesa Allen . He was later promoted again and commanded the 8th Infantry Division in Europe . Under his command , the division liberated the Neuengamme concentration camp . In the immediate post - war period , he commanded the occupation of Yugoslavia , holding Trieste , successfully keeping out Tito ' s troops . From 1949 until 1951 , Moore was superintendent of the United States Military Academy at West Point . During the Korean War , under General Matthew Ridgway , he led the IX Corps in Operations Thunderbolt , Killer and Ripper . It was during these operations that General Moore ' s helicopter crashed . He died a few hours later from an apparent heart attack after having gotten help for the surviving pilot and crew , on February 24 , 1951 . The account of his service to America was entered into the United States Congressional Record by Maine Senator Margaret Chase Smith . Moore was promoted to the rank of four - star general posthumously . He was buried at the United States Military Academy at West Point on the Hudson River in New York , his body being one of the first to be repatriated to American soil during a war .
15th Bombardment Training Wing The 15th Bombardment Training Wing is an inactive United States Air Force unit . Its last assignment was with Second Air Force , based at Colorado Springs Army Air Base , Colorado . It was inactivated on 9 April 1946 . History . Operations . Activated on 18 December 1940 and assigned to Southwest Air District as light bombardment training wing . Apparently it never had sufficient personnel to carry out effectively its mission . Inactivated on 3 September 1941 . Trained groups and heavy bombardment replacement crews for Second Air Force June 1942 until February 1945 when it ceased all activity .
German submarine U - 396 German submarine " U - 396 " was a Type VIIC U - boat of the Nazi German " Kriegsmarine " during World War II . She carried out five patrols . She did not sink or damage any ships . She was posted missing in mid or late April 1945 . Service history . The submarine was laid down on 6 June 1942 at the " Howaldtswerke " ( yard ) at Flensburg as ' werk ' 28 , launched on 27 August 1943 and commissioned on 16 October under the command of " Kapitänleutnant " Ernst - Günther Unterhorst . She served with the 5th U - boat Flotilla from 16 October 1943 and the 1st flotilla from 1 June 1944 . She was reassigned to the 11h flotilla on 1 October . 1st patrol . The boat departed Kiel on 20 June 1944 . On 28 July she was attacked by a British Catalina flying boat of No . 210 Squadron RAF . The only damage was a carbon monoxide leak which was serious enough to cause the submarine to abort her patrol . She arrived at Bergen on 3 July . 2nd and 3rd patrols . These two sorties were relatively uneventful . 4th patrol . " U - 396 " departed Trondheim on 1 October 1944 . She entered the north Atlantic Ocean via the ' gap ' between Iceland and the Faroe Islands and sailed southeast of Cape Farewell ( Greenland ) . She returned to Trondheim on 19 December . At 60 days , it was her longest patrol . 5th patrol and possible loss . The boat departed Trondheim for Atlantic weather reporting duties on 13 March 1945 . It is known that she sailed between the Faroe and Shetland Islands . She was posted missing in mid or late April . No conclusive explanation for her loss exists . 45 men were aboard the U - boat ; there were no survivors . Previously recorded fate . " U - 396 " was thought to have been sunk on 23 April 1945 southwest of the Shetland Islands by depth charge s dropped by a British B - 24 Liberator of No . 86 Squadron RAF . This attack was probably against a ' nonsub ' target .
Middle Military Division The Middle Military Division was an organization of the Union Army during the American Civil War , responsible for operations around the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia and the Valley Campaigns of 1864 . In the summer of 1864 , Confederate General Jubal Early ' s army had defeated several Union armies , had advanced close to Washington , D . C . , and continued to operate in the Shenandoah Valley into August . Faced with this continued threat , the Union high command created the Middle Military Division and ordered the cavalry commander of the Army of the Potomac , Major General Phillip Sheridan , to command it . The Military Division ( an entity that controlled multiple military departments within the Union Army ) was established on August 7 , 1864 . It comprised the geographic and military assets of the Departments of the Susquehanna , Washington , West Virginia , and the Middle Department . On December 1 , 1864 , the Department of the Susquehanna within the military division changed its name to the Department of Pennsylvania . The operational field forces of the division were collectively known as the Army of the Shenandoah . Philip Sheridan commanded both the military division and the army from August 7 to October 18 , 1864 . Command history . When Hancock was assigned to the military division , his command did not include the troops under the command of Sheridan . Hancock relieved Sheridan of troop command on May 17 , 1865 .
French ship Tigre ( 1793 ) Tigre was a 74 - gun ship of the line of the French Navy . French service . Her first captain was Pierre Jean Van Stabel . When Van Stabel was promoted , she became the flagship of his 6 - ship squadron . She notably fought in 1793 to rescue the " Sémillante " , along with the " Jean Bart " . Under Jacques Bedout , she took part in the Battle of Groix where she was captured by the British . She was recommissioned in the Royal Navy as HMS " Tigre " . British service . Under the Royal Navy she assisted in the " defense of Acre " during Napoleon ' s siege . Because " Tigre " served in the navy ' s Egyptian campaign between 8 March 1801 and 2 September , her officers and crew qualified for the clasp " Egypt " to the Naval General Service Medal that the Admiralty authorised in 1850 for all surviving claimants . After the battle of Trafalgar on 21 October 1805 , " Tigre " continued in the blockade of Cadiz . On 25 November , detained the Ragusan ship " Nemesis " , which was sailing from Isle de France to Leghorn , Italy , with a cargo of spice , indigo dye , and other goods . " Tigre " shared the prize money with ten other British warships . Fate . She was eventually broken up in June 1817 .
Commandement des Forces Terrestres The Commandement des Forces Terrestres ( CFT ) is the new appellation ( since July 1 , 2008 ) of the Commandement de la Force d ' action Terrestre ( “ Command of the land combat forces ” , French acronym CFAT ) . It is the High command of the land forces of the French Army . The CFT is under the orders of the État - major de l ' armée de terre ( EMAT ) . It controls 8 " interarmes " ( combined ) brigades . It has direct control over a Corps - size HQ , the Rapid Reaction Corps - France , and four ( soon to be only two ) HQs called " Force HQs " , each capable of providing the core of a NATO - size division HQ . The CFT ( then CFAT ) was founded on the 30th of June 1998 from the disbanding III Corps and is garrisoned in Lille , at Kleber barracks . It employs 467 people :
International Force East Timor Medal The International Force East Timor ( INTERFET ) Medal recognises members of the Australian Defence Force who served for 30 days ( or 30 sorties ) in East Timor during the INTERFET campaign ( 16 September 1999 – 10 April 2000 ) . The qualifying area comprises East Timor and the sea adjacent to East Timor out to a distance of from the low water mark . Australian Defence Force personnel are also recognised by the ' East Timor ' clasp to the Australian Active Service Medal . Australia has also offered this medal to the other 16 nations who participated in the INTERFET operation .
28th Infantry Division ( Poland ) The 28 Dywizja Piechoty was a Polish Army infantry division which saw action against the invading Germans during the Invasion of Poland of World War II . The division suffered heavy casualties in battles near Łódź and the remnants retreated to Warsaw , where they surrendered .
NoCGV Tromsø KV " Tromsø " was a purpose - built , but leased , offshore patrol vessel for the Norwegian Coast Guard . KV " Tromsø " is named after the city Tromsø in northern Norway . She is a 1 , 900 ton vessel with a Bofors 40 mm gun . KV Tromsø is used for general EEZ patrol , including fishery inspection and search and rescue . KV Tromsø was originally assigned to KV Nord ( Norwegian Coastguard North ) , put during the end of her career was stationed with KV Sør ( Norwegian Coastguard South ) , with base at Haakonsvern . The NoCGV Tromsø ' s lease contract ran out on March 20 , 2007 . She is set to be replaced with a ship of the Barentshav class in 2008 . The leased fishing vessel NoCGV Leikvin will take over Tromsø ' s patrol area until the new ship arrives .
George Ashley Maude Colonel Sir George Ashley Maude , KCB , ( 1817 - 1894 ) , Crown Equerry of the Royal Mews in the Royal Household of the Sovereign of the United Kingdom 1859 – 1894 . Maude was an officer in the Royal Artillery . As a Lieutenant - Colonel he was Military Assistant to the Mission to the Coronation of Czar Alexander II of Russia , 7 September 1856 , led by Lord Granville . He created an KCB in 1887 .
CFS St . John ' s Canadian Forces Station St . John ' s ( CFS St . John ' s ) is a Canadian Forces Station located in St . John ' s , Newfoundland and Labrador . CFS St . John ’ s is located on north shore of Quidi Vidi Lake on part of the former site of Pepperrell Air Force Base , as well as a small adjunct area on St . John ' s Harbour . The station supports Royal Canadian Navy activities as well as local reserve units ; CFS St . John ' s has 15 lodger units and supports 450 full - time military and civilian personnel . It also indirectly supports 1 , 500 reservists in Newfoundland and Labrador , as well as 5 , 000 cadets . In its primary role , CFS St . John ’ s supports naval vessels of Maritime Forces Atlantic which patrol waters off Newfoundland and Labrador . The station also supports as many as 30 visiting NATO naval vessels each year . It also provides direct support to CSTC HMCS " Avalon " , a sea cadet facility , as well as the local detachment of the Canadian Forces Naval Engineering School , the Royal Newfoundland Regiment , 56 Engineer Squadron , 36 Service Battalion , Air Reserve Flight Torbay and the Naval Reserve Division HMCS Cabot .
Matt Latimer Matthew N . Latimer is an American lawyer who has served in a variety of appointments during George W . Bush ' s presidency . Education . Latimer earned his bachelor ' s degree from the University of Michigan , his Master from Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism , and his J . D . from the University of Michigan Law School . Early positions in Washington . Latimer served as a Special Assistant to Senator Spencer Abraham , ( R - MI ) , then became Press Secretary to U . S . Rep Nick Smith ( R - MI ) before moving on to become a spokesman for Senator Jon Kyl ( R - AZ ) from 2001 - 2004 . He then became a speechwriter for Donald Rumsfeld at the Department of Defense . Latimer wrote about his time with Representative Smith and Senator Abraham , saying : My youthful exuberance cooled as I moved up the rungs of power . On Capitol Hill , I worked for a congressman who “ misremembered ” basic facts ( Smith ) , such as the “ Eisenhower assassination . ” I worked for a senator who hid from his own staff ( Abraham ) . In 2006 , Latimer was identified by the " Washington Post " as " director of the Pentagon writers group " and as the principal author of a 2006 Department of Defense document entitled " Ten facts about Guantanamo " . Special Assistant to President Bush . On March 20 , 2007 President Bush announced the appointment of Latimer as Special Assistant to the President for Speechwriting . In 2007 I finally made it to the Bush White House as a presidential speechwriter . But it was not at all what I envisioned . It was less like Aaron Sorkin ’ s " The West Wing " and more like " The Office . " In September , 2009 , " GQ " magazine ' s October edition published lengthy excerpts from Latimer ' s book about his time as Bush ' s speechwriter , " Speech - Less : Tales of a White House Survivor . " Titled " Me Talk Presidential One Day " , the article recounts Latimer ' s befuddlement at what he saw as incompetent and uninformed decision - making during the economic crisis of 2008 on the part of Bush and Bush ' s staff , particularly Secretary of the Treasury Hank Paulson . The book cites Latimer ' s interpretations of Bush ' s remarks and comments made to his staff about political figures such as Nancy Pelosi , Hillary Clinton , John McCain , Barack Obama , Joe Biden and Sarah Palin . In a September 22 , 2009 " Wall Street Journal " op - ed titled " When Speechwriters Kiss and Tell , " Latimer ' s former White House boss , William McGurn , questions Latimer ' s motives and challenges many of the claims made in the book .
James Agnew ( British Army officer ) Brigadier - General James Tanner Agnew ( 1719 – 4 October 1777 ) was a British Army officer killed by a sniper in the Battle of Germantown during the American Revolutionary War . Personal life . Agnew was born in 1719 in England to Major James Agnew , 7th Dragoons , and Margaret Wilkinson . On 27 September 1747 , he married Elizabeth Sanderson in County Durham , England . His son , Robert , was born . Military Service . James Agnew came to Boston in the latter part of 1775 , holding the rank of lieutenant - colonel . By 1777 he had been appointed a local brigadier general and commanded a brigade . General Agnew was engaged at the Battle of Long Island in 1776 . In 1777 Agnew accompanied British forces under the command of General William Tryon and General William Erskine on an inland raid against Patriot supply depots in Danbury , Connecticut . After successfully destroying Patriot supplies , the British forces engaged and defeated Continental Army Generals David Wooster , Benedict Arnold , and Gold S . Silliman and Patriot militiamen in the Battle of Ridgefield . Lastly , Agnew was at the Battle of Brandywine , where he was wounded . While leading his 4th brigade in support of Lord Cornwallis at the Battle of Germantown , General Agnew was killed by a civilian sharpshooter named Hans Boyer . His soldiers brought him back to their headquarters in John Wister ' s Big House ( now called Grumblethorpe ) on Germantown Avenue , where his blood is rumored to still stain the parlor floor . He is buried at De Benneville Family Burial Grounds Philadelphia , Pennsylvania
Johannes Eppler Johannes Eppler ( 1914 – 1999 ) , also known as Hans Eppler , John Eppler , and Hussein Gaafer , was a World War II Abwehr spy , a German who had been raised in Egypt by his Egyptian stepfather . One of Rommel ' s spies during the North African campaign in World War II , Operation Salaam led by László Almásy spirited Eppler and Hans - Gerd Sandstede into Cairo although they were both arrested soon after arrival in July 1942 . Eppler is the subject of MI5 file KV 2 / 1467 . Fictional portrayals . Eppler is the subject of a book by Leonard Mosley , " The Cat and the Mice " , and is again referenced in Mosley ' s " The Druid " . Eppler and his radio operator Sandstede are plainly the source for the two German spies portrayed by Lee Montague and Michael Caine in the British film of " The Cat and the Mice " , retitled " Foxhole in Cairo " ( 1960 ) . A more direct reference is in the German film " Rommel Ruft Kairo " ( 1959 ) based upon Eppler ' s book of the same name . In this film , Eppler is portrayed by Adrian Hoven . Eppler portrayed Rommel in the French film " Le Mur de l ' Atlantique " ( 1970 ) . The film and novel " The English Patient " also references Operation Salaam and Eppler ' s activities , without naming either .