naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Fort Klock Fort Klock , a fortified stone homestead in the Mohawk River Valley of New York State , was built c . 1750 by Johannes Klock . On October 19 , 1780 , the Battle of Klock ' s Field was fought just to west - northwest of the fort . The fort is located at 7203 Route 5 roughly two miles ( 3 km ) east of the Village of St . Johnsville , New York . There were two distinct places referred to as Fort Klock during the Revolutionary War : Johannes ' house and the home of his brother , Conradt Klock , located in Reimensnyders Bush or Glen ' s Purchase to the north of Little Falls , New York . The Klock Forts were , but two of the plethora of fortifications in the central and upper Mohawk Valley , built to resist raids from the British and their allies . The thick stone walls of Fort Klock are pierced with firing ports , allowing the occupiers to fire rifles at attackers . At times , a small garrison of soldiers would live in the houses . Fort Klock is part of a complex that includes the historic homestead , a renovated Colonial Dutch Barn , blacksmith shop , and 19th century schoolhouse . The site is maintained by Fort Klock Historic Restoration and is open seasonally as a living museum . Fort Klock was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1972 .
8th Theater Sustainment Command The 8th Theater Sustainment Command ( 8th TSC ) , as the senior Army logistics command in the United States Pacific Command Area of Responsibility ( AOR ) , provides command and control of all assigned , attached and OPCON units ; trains , equips and tailors forces , as required ; plans and generates expeditionary CS / CSS capability ; and provides timely and robust support of joint and combined forces across the full spectrum of military operations in order to maintain peace and stability , deter aggression , and fight and win in the Pacific AOR . Subordinate units . 8th Theater Sustainment Command History . The 8th TSC was formed in 2006 from the reorganization of regional logistical units throughout the Army , and were transformed into a single 2 - star command and based centrally to best support the warfighter in the respective area of responsibility ( AOR ) .
William Essington Sir William Essington KCB ( c . 1753 - 12 July 1816 ) was an officer in the Royal Navy during the American War of Independence and the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars . On 15 June 1795 , he was in command of " Sceptre " at Saint Helena . There , with the assistance of several East Indiamen , primarily the " General Goddard " , he captured eight Dutch East Indiamen on their way back to Europe . Essington replaced Erasmus Gower as captain of HMS " Triumph " on 4 June 1797 . Phillip Parker King named Port Essington , an inlet in Australia ' s Northern Territory , after Essington in 1803 . On 23 April 1804 , Essington was knight ed and promoted to Rear Admiral of the Blue . He was present at the Battle of Copenhagen in 1807 , flying his flag aboard . He died at Nottingham Place on 12 July 1816 at the age of 63 , with the rank of vice - admiral .
55th Guards Rifle Division The 55th Guards Rifle Division - was a Red Army military unit , engaged in the Second World War . Its full name was the 55th Guards Rifle Irkutsk - Pinsk Order of Lenin , Order of the October Revolution , three Red Banner , Order of Suvorov 2nd degree division named after the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR . History . It was formed on 12 / 18 / 1942 by converting the 30th Rifle Division . It was in battle from 18 . 12 . 1942 to 21 . 04 . 1944 from 28 . 05 . 1944 to 14 . 09 . 1944 from 13 . 10 . 1944 to 31 . 03 . 1945 from 20 . 04 . 1945 to 11 . 05 . 1945 year . She took part in the liberation of North Caucasus and the Taman Peninsula . In November 1943 , participated in the Kerch – Eltigen amphibious operation , landing on the beach in Danger , Yenikale , is fighting on the Kerch Peninsula until April 1944 , then participated in Belorussian strategic operations by participating in the liberation of Ivanovo and Luninets areas Brest Region of Pinsk and Logishin district Pinsk area , eastern Poland , in East Prussian , Berlin and Prague offensive operations . The division participated in the liberation of the city Novorossiysk , Kerch , Pinsk , taking Gumbinenn and Berlin . With 28th Army of the 1st Ukrainian Front in May 1945 .
Richard Kingsland Sir Richard Kingsland AO , CBE , DFC ( 19 October 191627 August 2012 ) was an Australian RAAF pilot known for being the youngest Australian group captain at age 29 . He later became a senior public servant , heading the Departments of the Interior , Repatriation , and Veterans ' Affairs . Biography . Julius Cohen was born in 1916 . He later changed his name to Richard Kingsland , to avoid anti - semitism . He was sent to Morocco in 1940 to rescue two of Britain ' s most senior WWII leaders , Duff Cooper and John Vereker , 6th Viscount Gort . Kingsland managed to rescue them from French headquarters with only two other men and managed to flee in a Seaplane . The same year , Kingsland and his crew were sent to bomb a major Japanese headquarters established in Rabaul , New Guinea . For his invaluable service , he was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross ( DFC ) in September 1940 . Public service . During his public service career , rising to become Secretary of the Departments of Interior , Repatriation , and Veterans ' Affairs , Kingsland served 12 ministers and built a reputation as a trusted and experienced departmental head . In June 2010 he published his autobiography , " Into the Midst of Things " . Richard Kingsland died in August 2012 , aged 95 . He was survived by his wife of 68 years , Kathleen Kingsland , two daughters and a son . Civilian honours . Richard Kingsland was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire ( CBE ) in 1967 . He was knighted in 1978 , and appointed an Officer ( AO ) of the Order of Australia in 1989 .
HMCS Mackenzie ( DDE 261 ) HMCS " Mackenzie " ( DDE 261 ) was a that served in the Royal Canadian Navy and later the Canadian Forces . She was the lead ship of her class and is the first Canadian naval unit to carry this name . " Mackenzie " was laid down on 15 December 1958 at Canadian Vickers Ltd . , Montreal and launched on 25 May 1961 . She was commissioned into the RCN on 6 October 1962 . She was assigned to the Pacific Fleet and served largely as a training ship with the RCN and later in the CF under Maritime Forces Pacific ( MARPAC ) . She underwent the Destroyer Life Extension Project ( DELEX ) in 1985 . She was decommissioned from Maritime Command on 3 August 1993 . " Mackenzie " ' s hulk was purchased by the Artificial Reef Society of British Columbia in March 1995 . She was stripped in spring / summer 1995 of environmental contaminants and scuttled on 16 September 1995 near Isle - de - Lis and Gooch Island , in the Georgia Strait off Sidney , British Columbia . She rests on clay and rock with a 20 degree list to port . As a dive site , the location of " Mackenzie " experiences strong currents during large ebbs . Diving during these conditions is not recommended by the ARSBC . The average visibility in the area is and there is a multitude of sea life in and around the ship . Above , divers can explore the bow and deck guns , superstructure , radar mast , and exhaust stacks . Below , divers can explore 5 decks with access portals cut into the ship at various levels . The sea floor meets the bow at 90 – 100 feet and the stern at 95 – 105 feet . Ship ' s Bell . The Christening Bells Project at Canadian Forces Base Esquimalt Naval and Military Museum includes information from the ship ' s bell of HMCS Mackenzie 1962 - 1993 , which was used for baptism of babies onboard ship 1963 - 1980 . The bell is currently held by the CFB Esquimalt Naval & Military Museum , Esquimalt , BC . Affiliation . The HMCS Mackenzie had affiliated ties to the Seaforth Highlanders of Canada , a primary reserve regiment in Vancouver BC . The Seaforth ' s being a highland infantry unit wear the Mackenzie tartan , dating back to their mother regiment the 78th Rosshire Buffs of Scotland .
Russian battlecruiser Admiral Nakhimov Admiral Nakhimov ( ) is the third battlecruiser of the Kirov class . The ship was known as the " Kalinin " ( Калинин ) until 1992 . History . " Kalinin " was laid down on May 17 , 1983 at Baltiysky Naval Shipyard , Leningrad , launched on April 25 , 1986 , commissioned on December 30 , 1988 and joined the Northern Fleet on 21 April 1989 though GlobalSecurity noted the cruiser was a Pacific fleet unit . After the end of the Cold War the cruiser was rarely deployed and by 1999 it was permanently docked in Sevmash awaiting repairs . Reactivation . In 2006 , a decision was made to modernize this ship instead of completing the construction of SSGN Belgorod . Later in 2006 , she was undergoing refit at Sevmash shipyard in Severodvinsk , but was reported finished ahead of schedule and was announced to again be in service with the Northern Fleet . However later reports state that the cruiser has been docked at Sevmash since 1999 without any activity . On October 30 , 2008 , Russian Navy representatives of the Northern Fleet announced that the first modification on the Nakhimov had been started and that the cruiser would re - join the Russian fleet by 2012 . In November 2010 the director of Sevmash , Nikolai Kalistratov , repeated this statemant confirming that the Russian government had appropriated money for " Admiral Nakhimov " to be repaired in 2011 . However he also said that the funds were insufficient and more were needed to bring the large cruiser back to active service . After finishing repairs the cruiser is to join the Russian Pacific Fleet . In December 2011 the Sevmash shipyard stated that the refit of the ship would not be finished until after 2012 . According to Sevmash General - Director Andrei Dyachkov the repairs were stopped because it was senseless to continue without having determined the final variant of modernization . Differences from lead ship . " Kalinin " was constructed differently from the lead ship of the class . On the forward part of the ship , the twin SS - N - 14 ASW missile launcher was replaced with eight SA - N - 9 surface to air missile vertical launchers . The forward 30 mm CIWS cannons were replaced by CADS - N - 1 . On the aft part , a single twin AK - 130 130 mm gun , similar to the guns used on " Slava " and " Sovremennyy " , was used instead of two 100 mm guns . Near the flight deck , the 30 mm CIWS cannons were replaced by CADS - N - 1 and moved to the aft superstructure and replaced with eight SA - N - 9 vertical launchers .
Battle of Chà Là The Battle of Chà Là was a battle of the Vietnam War . The assault by Viet Cong forces was one in a series of attacks since the battle of Ap Bac back in January , in an attempt to recover momentum lost from the battle and its ensuing skirmishes . The Viet Cong attacked what it called a vital weapons depot in Chà Là , Ca Mau Province . The ARVN defenders suffered more than four - hundred casualties as the Viet Cong pounded the base with a deluge of mortar and heavy machine gun fire . The US lost 18 aircraft and helicopters as they rushed in rescue the base providing close air support which left them vulnerable to Viet Cong machine positions . The siege was only broken after Viet Cong rebels withdrew after Americans severed their supply lines using pin point artillery fire to collapse in the walls of a narrow jungle canyon .
USS Chase ( DE - 158 ) USS " Chase " ( DE - 158 / APD - 54 ) , a of the United States Navy , was named in honor of Admiral Jehu V . Chase ( 1869 - 1937 ) . " Chase " was launched 24 April 1943 by Norfolk Navy Yard ; sponsored by Mrs . J . V . Chase ; and commissioned 18 July 1943 , Lieutenant Commander V . B . Staadecker , USNR , in command . Service history . Between 14 September 1943 and 23 November 1944 , " Chase " escorted six transatlantic convoys between New York and Norfolk , Virginia and North Africa n ports . During her second such crossing , while approaching Bizerte on 20 April 1944 , " Chase " fired on attacking enemy torpedo bomber s , driving them off , then rescued swimming survivors from three torpedoed merchant ships . During the return passage , " Chase " joined in the search for the , which torpedoed on 5 May , and rescued 52 survivors of the sinking . " Chase " was converted to a " Charles Lawrence " - class high speed transport , reclassified APD - 54 on 24 November 1944 , and with conversion completed , sailed from Boston on 4 February 1945 for Pacific action waters . She reached Ulithi on 18 March , and next day got underway for the Okinawa operation , sailing with the group scheduled to simulate a landing on the southern coast of the island as a diversion from the main assaults . This diversion received more attention from enemy aircraft than did the main landings as they made their demonstration on 1 April . " Chase " joined in the blaze of anti - aircraft fire which drove the enemy off , then moved north to join the anti - submarine screen protecting the landings . Aside from two brief voyages to Guam and Ulithi , " Chase " continued on the dangerous duty of patrol off Okinawa until 20 May . On 20 May , " Chase " fired successfully on a diving kamikaze , but had to maneuver violently to avoid the falling aircraft . It splashed , a scant from the ship , and the explosion of the two bombs it carried ripped " Chase " s hull open , flooding the engine and fire rooms . With her steering gear jammed at hard left rudder , " Chase " drove off another suicide plane . Listing so badly as to be in danger of capsizing , " Chase " was kept afloat by the skillful work of her crew and towed into Kerama Retto for repairs . She was later towed across the Pacific to San Diego , arriving 11 October . Here she was decommissioned 15 January 1946 , and sold 13 November 1946 . Awards . " Chase " received two battle stars for World War II service .
Mike O ' Callaghan Federal Hospital The Mike O ' Callaghan Federal Medical Center ( MOFMC ) , an Air Force hospital , is located on Nellis Air Force Base in Clark County , Nevada and is run by the 99th Medical Group ( MDG ) . Members of the 99th MDG run the 48 - bed medical treatment facility . The Air Force provides executive oversight of the facility , staffs all outpatient activities / clinics and inpatient beds for Department of Defense ( DoD ) beneficiaries . VA patients also have privileges at the hospital . History . Mike O ' Callaghan Federal Hospital opened in August 1994 . It was renamed Mike O ' Callaghan Federal Medical Center in January 2012 . Hospital Commander is Colonel Guillermo Tellez . Resources . Nellis Air Force Base website
71st Indian Infantry Brigade The 71st Indian Infantry Brigade was an Infantry formation of the Indian Army during World War II . The brigade was formed in March 1942 , at Nowshera in India . The brigade was assigned to the 26th Indian Infantry Division on formation . Then from February to March 1943 , during the Arakan Campaign 1942 – 1943 , it was with the 14th Indian Infantry Division and was part of " Mayforce " which was created to control operations in the Mayu River valley , separated from the main body of the division by a rugged hill range . The brigade returned to the 26th Division in May 1943 , until the end of the war .
Camp 020 Camp 020 at Latchmere House in south London was a British interrogation centre for captured German agents during World War II . It was run by Lieutenant Colonel Robin " Tin Eye " Stephens . Although other wartime interrogation centres were alleged to have used torture to extract confessions , Robin Stephens denied claims that torture had been used at Camp 020 . However , in 2012 Ian Cobain in " Cruel Britannia " revealed that documents obtained at The National Archives proved that torture methods had been used at Camp 020 to extract information from German prisoners of war and that 30 rooms there had been turned into cells with hidden microphones . There were mock executions and several inmates were brutalized by the guards . Many members of the British Union of Fascists had also been held at Latchmere House during this period . They included the environmental pioneer Jorian Jenks . A German inmate claimed being told by a British officer that " We are not bound by any rules or regulations . We do not care a damn whether you leave this place on a stretcher or in a hearse . " There was a Reserve Camp , Camp 020R , at Huntercombe which was used mainly for long term detention of prisoners .
USS Maria J . Carlton ( 1861 ) USS " Maria J . Carlton " ( 1861 ) was a schooner acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War . She was used by the Union Navy as a mortar schooner after being outfitted with a mortar and howitzers which could fire a projectile up - and - over instead of directly straight ahead . " Maria J . Carlton " was purchased by the Navy at Middletown , Connecticut , from a Mr . Warner of Haddam , Connecticut , 15 October 1861 ; converted to mortar schooner at New York Navy Yard ; and commissioned 29 January 1862 , Acting Master Charles E . Jack in command . Assigned to neutralize forts on , or near , the Mississippi River . Assigned to the Mortar Flotilla organized by the Navy to neutralize Confederate forts guarding the sea approach to New Orleans , Louisiana , the schooner got underway for the mouth of the Mississippi River in mid February 1862 ; despite a heavy gale off Cape Hatteras which carried away her mainmast , rigging , and sails , she crossed the bar at Pass a l ’ Outre 18 March and anchored in the chocolate colored waters of Mississippi Delta . Attacking Forts St . Philip and Jackson . After preparing for the assault , the schooners moved upstream to carefully selected positions and opened fire on Fort St . Philip and Fort Jackson which stood between Flag Officer David Farragut ’ s invasion fleet and the South ’ s largest and wealthiest city . " Maria J . Carlton " operated with the 2d Division of Commander Porter ’ s Mortar Flotilla in the cannonade . Maria J . Carlton holed by a Confederate cannon ball and sunk . On the second day in the thick of action a Confederate shot struck her magazine deck and tore a large hole in her bottom . Two crewmen were wounded and the schooner quickly sank .
Chengdu Military Region The Chengdu Military Region is one of seven military districts and is located in the southwest of the People ' s Republic of China , covering Chongqing , Sichuan , Yunnan , Guizhou , and the Xizang / Tibet Autonomous Region . It includes some of the area previously within the Kunming Military Region and has its headquarters in Chengdu . It was probably established in 1955 . Organisation . Sino - defence . com stated in 2009 that the region consisted of the : Also reported are two Mobile Armed Police Divisions ( 38th and 41st ) , and the 2nd Army Aviation Regiment at Chengdu . The International Institute for Strategic Studies attributes the region with some 180 , 000 personnel , with four motorised infantry divisions , one artillery division , two armoured brigades , one artillery brigade , and two anti - aircraft brigades . The military districts that fall within the Chengdu Military Region are : Current Officers . Source :
1st South Western Mounted Brigade The 1st South Western Mounted Brigade was a formation of the Territorial Force of the British Army , organised in 1908 . By 1915 its regiments had been posted away so it was broken up . It may have formed the 2 / 1st Southern Mounted Brigade . It never saw active service . Formation . Under the terms of the Territorial and Reserve Forces Act 1907 ( 7 Edw . 7 , c . 9 ) , the brigade was formed in 1908 as part of the Territorial Force . It consisted of three yeomanry regiments , a horse artillery battery and ammunition column ( provided by the Honourable Artillery Company ) , a transport and supply column and a field ambulance . The Queen ' s Own Dorset Yeomanry was attached for training in peacetime . As the name suggests , the units were drawn from South West England , predominantly Wiltshire , Somerset , Hampshire and Dorset . World War I . The brigade was mobilised on 4 August 1914 at the outbreak of the First World War . Initially assigned to the Portsmouth Defences in August 1914 , the brigade moved to the Forest Row area of Sussex in October 1914 . Thereafter , the regiments left the brigade for other formations . By 1915 , with its regiments having been posted away , the brigade was dissolved . The headquarters staff may have been used to form the 2 / 1st Southern Mounted Brigade .
French submarine Curie ( P67 ) The French submarine " Curie was a British - built U class submarine , a member of the third group of that class to be built . Laid down as HMS " Vox for the Royal Navy she was transferred to the Free French Naval Forces on the day she was commissioned , where she served as " Sous - Marin Curie " from 1943 – 46 , but retaining her pennant number of P67 . During her absence a later long hull U class submarine Pennant number 73 took the name " Vox " , serving in the Far East during 1945 and being scrapped on 1 May 1946 . When P67 returned to the Royal Navy in July 1946 she re - assumed the name " Vox " , thus replacing her replacement . Service . " Curie " was handed over to the Free French Naval Forces on 2 May 1943 , at a ceremony at Vickers ' works in Barrow , north west England . General de Gaulle was present at the occasion , when RN sailors and Vickers workers saluted the raising of the Cross of Lorraine . She was named after the earlier French submarine " Curie " , which saw action in World War I . After a working up period ( during which her screws were damaged on 21 May 1943 ) , her first patrol was to the Norwegian coast in June – July 1943 . Up to 3 August 1943 , when Free French Naval Forces amalgamated with those from French North Africa , she had been on patrol for 60 days and spent 192 hours submerged . On the night of 21 June 1944 she bombarded construction sites for shore batteries at Cap Gros on the Mediterranean coast , and observed several hits . Several weeks later she was working with a British flotilla in the Dodecanese , sinking a cargo ship on 3 August . On 2 October in the same area she sank the merchant ships and " Brunhild " ( the former French wine - tanker " Bacchus " ) . In 1945 " Curie " relocated from Plymouth to Brest in France , subsequently moving for a refit to Lorient where she stayed until March 1946 . She was then on detached duty to a detection school at Casablanca and returned to the Royal Navy in July 1946 where she regained the name HMS " Vox " . Insignia . The badge of HMS " Vox " is a horn or cornucopia surmounted by a trident . That of " Curie " was of similar pattern as Royal Navy badges . The badge shows a stag ' s head and the inscription " Pola 1914 " , recalling the World War I exploit when the first " Curie " was lost . The ship ' s mascot was a terrier named " Radium " .