naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Tatenokai The Tatenokai ( 楯の会 ) or Shield Society was a private militia in Japan dedicated to traditional Japanese values and veneration of the Emperor . It was founded and led by the author Yukio Mishima . The Tatenokai was created on October 5 , 1968 , recruiting its membership primarily from the staff of " Ronso Journal " , an obscure right - wing college newspaper . In an unusual move , the Tatenokai was granted the right to train with the nation ' s armed forces , the Japan Self - Defense Forces . On November 25 , 1970 Mishima and four Tatenokai members briefly seized control of the Self - Defense Force ' s headquarters and attempted to rally the soldiers to stage a coup d ' état and restore imperial rule . When this failed , Mishima and Masakatsu Morita , the Tatenokai ' s main student leader , committed " seppuku " ( ritual suicide ) . The rest of the members , around 90 people , were not informed about Mishima ' s plan at all . On 3 March 1977 , four Japanese nationalists took 12 hostages at the headquarters of Keidanren ( Japan Federation of Economic Organizations ) , spreading leaflets at the scene that denounced big business . The hostages were released , unharmed , after an eleven - hour standoff during which the hostage takers spoke for more than three hours to Mishima ' s widow , Yoko . Some of the hostage takers were believed to have been former members of the Tatenokai . These former members of the Tatenokai were Yoshio Ito and Shunichi Nishio .
M - 4 Commando Mortar The M - 4 Commando Mortar also known as a Patrol Mortar is a lightweight 60 mm commando mortar manufactured by Denel Land Systems . Description . As with other mortars of this type it is intended for rapid use over short ranges as a fire support weapon . It has a lanyard operated trigger mechanism in the breech which allows it to be carried loaded with a bomb , unlike other mortars that have fixed firing pin s . The lack of a bipod means it is not as accurate as a conventional mortar and is unsuitable for sustained fire use . The sighting system incorporated in the handle consists of a pair of curved spirit level s one to indicate that it upright in the lateral plane and the other indicates the range with a charge table . Beta light s illuminate the sight for night use . Ammunition . It uses the M - 61 series of bombs in High Explosive , Smoke , Illumination and Practice versions .
Telegrafregimentet Telegrafregimentet ( Eng . " The Signal Regiment " ) is a regiment of the Royal Danish Army . It was established in 1951 with the purpose to train and equip units to support the Danish army with war - time Command , Control and Communications . The units filled by the regiment sets up the command , control and Communications infrastructure by setting up a vehicle - based microwave radio relay network in a mesh topology . The network is designed to be secure , encrypted and difficult to neutralize . Besides the radio network , the regiment also establishes mobile military headquarters to be used by the army . History . The history of the signal regiment dates back to 1867 , when the first Danish signal unit was formed ; the 4th Engineering Coy . On January 1 , 1914 the company gained status of a battalion in the Engineering Regiment . On November 1 , 1947 the Ministry of Defence decided to move the signal battalion from the engineering regiment to serving directly under the Generalkommandoen . The result was the world ' s first independent signal unit . The signal battalion was later split into two battalions . On November 1 , 1951 the two battalions were given regimental status and named " Sjællandske Telegrafregiment " and " Jyske Telegrafregiment " . " Sjællandske Telegrafregiment " was attached to LAND FORCES COMMAND EAST and " Jyske Telegrafregiment " was attached to LAND FORCES COMMAND WEST . In 1989 , as the Cold War drew to a close , Parliament decided to merge the two regiments , garrisoning the resulting unit in Fredericia . This decision was effected on January 1 , 1992 and the new regiment was named " Telegrafregimentet " . Structure . The regiment is composed of three battalion s : The regiment forms several special purpose units : The regiment also runs one school : Garrison . The regiment is garrison ed in the towns of Fredericia and Haderslev . In Fredericia , the regiment has two barracks , " Bülows Kaserne " and " Ryes Kaserne " . Bülows Kaserne is home to the school , and serves as regimental Headquarter . Bülows Kaserne is placed in historical buildings inside the walls of the previous fortress town . Ryes Kaserne is home to the 2nd Training Battalion , 3rd Signal Battalion and the Electronic Warfare Company . Ryes Kaserne was built in the 1960s and borders " Hyby Fælled " Proving ground . " Haderslev Kaserne " is home to the 5th Signal Battalion , HQCOY / 1st Brigade and the Military band " Slesvigske Musikkorps " . Besides the two bases , the regiment operates Hyby Fælled Proving Ground outside Fredericia . The proving ground is open for the public .
Swat Levies In 1895 after the British conquered Swat , Dir , Chitral , Bajawar and Malakand , a collective force was established as the Swat Levies , which included therein the Dir Levies , Chitral Border Police and Malakand Levies . Maj . A . H . Dean who was the first Political Agent of Malakand was assigned the task to command the Swat Levies . The force would have to take care of Swat , Dir , Chitral and Malakand areas . In the first batch , a total of 192 personnel were recruited as sepoys . The first Jamadar of the Swat Levies was Mohammad Akram Khan son of Said Anwar Khan of Timergara , Dir District .
Matsuda Masachika Masachika was born into a prestigious family of the Tamba Province region and lived during the 16th - century Sengoku period and the early years of the Azuchi - Momoyama period . Following the betrayal at Honnōji , Masachika served on the side of Akechi Mitsuhide . He continued to serve under Mitsuhide during the Battle of Yamasaki where he was expected to lead the right wing due to his familiarity with the region . After an intense battle against Kuroda Kanbei , Masachika vanished from the battlefield .
Accuracy International AS50 The AS50 is a . 50 BMG sniper / anti - materiel rifle manufactured by British firearms producer Accuracy International . The AS50 enables operators to engage targets at very long range with high accuracy using explosive or incendiary ammunition . The AS50 employs a gas operated semi - automatic action and muzzle brake , allowing for lower recoil than the AW50 bolt action rifle and faster target acquisition . The rifle is highly transportable , ergonomic and lightweight . It can be disassembled in less than three minutes and serviced without tools . The AS50 was originally designed for the British Forces and United States Navy SEALs , and was used due to its high rate of fire ( five rounds in 1 . 6 seconds ) . It has such a high fire rate due mostly to the floating barrel , and the lightweight titanium frame . The rifle has an accuracy of 1 . 5 MOA . The barrel is free - floating . The two - part machined steel receiver features an integral accessory rail for mounting optical sight s . Two additional rails are mounted on the sides of the short barrel shroud . An adjustable bipod and rear support leg / hand grip allow for stable shooting . This weapon can accurately engage targets at a range of . The AS50 weighs empty and holds five rounds of . 50 BMG in a single - stack , removable box magazine .
Battle of El Burj The Battle of El Burj ( 1 December 1917 ) was an engagement fought during the Battle of Jerusalem ( 1917 ) in the Sinai and Palestine Campaign . Fought between the forces of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force on one side and the Yildirim Army Group on the other , resulted in the occupation of Jerusalem on 9 December 1917 .
George McClellan ( RCMP commissioner ) George Brinton McClellan , Jr . , CM , OBE , DFC , O . Ont , CD ( August 13 , 1908 , Moose Jaw , Saskatchewan – July 19 , 1982 , Edmonton , Alberta ) served as the 13th Commissioner of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police , from November 1 , 1963 to August 14 , 1967 . Education . In 1929 , he graduated from the Royal Military College of Canada in Kingston , Ontario with a Certificate of Military Qualifications in Cavalry and Infantry . Career . He joined the Royal Canadian Mounted Police on August 15 , 1932 . He served across Canada in national security and criminal investigation . He was appointed Commissioner of the RCMP on November 1 , 1963 . He chaired two federal - provincial conferences resulting in the expansion of National Police Services , and the Canadian Police College . He terminated equitation training for all recruits but maintained it for the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Musical Ride . Honours . He was decorated by the Norwegian government with the King Haakon VII Cross of Liberation For his work in training Nordic troops based in Canada during World War II . He was decorated with the St John Ambulance Medal , the 1953 Coronation Medal , the RCMP Long Service Medal with Gold Clasp and the Canadian Centennial Medal . In 1973 he received an Honorary Doctor of Laws from the University of Alberta . After his retirement from August 14 , 1967 – 1974 , he served as the first Ombudsman in Canada , serving the Province of Alberta . From 1976 - 1978 , he was Chairman of the Rent Regulation Appeal Board of Alberta . He became Chairman of the Alberta Press Council in 1978 . He died on July 19 , 1982 in Edmonton , Alberta . Family . He was born to George Brinton McClellan , Sr . and Elizabeth Ann Cunnington in 1908 in Saskatchewan . George McClellan , Jr . married Bertha Elizabeth Austin in 1941 ; they had 3 daughters . Camp X . George McClellan was a key figure involved in Camp X .
Wilhelm Heinrich von Grolman Wilhelm Heinrich von Grolman ( n ) ( 28 February 1781 – 1 January 1856 ) was a German jurist , president of the Prussian Kammergericht ( Court of Appeals ) , and " Wirklicher Geheimer Rat " ( Real Privy Councilor ) . Born in Berlin , Brandenburg , Grolman was the brother of the general Karl von Grolman . After studying law in Göttingen and Halle , he became an " Auskultator " at the city court of Berlin in 1801 , " Referendar " at the district or provincial court in 1802 , and " Assessor " at Marienwerder in 1804 . Grolman was appointed government councilor in 1806 , councilor of the Berlin Kammergericht in 1808 , and member of the Brandenburg " Pupillenkollegium " in 1810 . When Prussia entered the Sixth Coalition in 1813 , Grolman served as a Major and commanded a Brandenburg Landwehr battalion . He participated in the Battle of Hagelberg and the blockades of Magdeburg and Wesel . In July 1814 Grolman returned to his magistracy , but took command of his Landwehr battalion the following year during the Hundred Days . For his leadership at Fleurus and Wavre he was awarded the Iron Cross 1st Class . Grolman returned to his legal career in 1816 and was named vice president of the Kleve Oberlandesgericht . In 1819 he participated in a Berlin ministry to reform the Prussian legislature , and , after its dissolution , was appointed vice president of the " Oberlandesgericht " of Magdeburg in 1821 . Grolman became vice president of the Berlin Kammergericht in 1827 , president of the " Justruktionssenat " in 1831 and the " Oberappellationssenat " in 1836 , and a member of the privy council in 1840 . He resigned in 1845 . Grolman was awarded with the Order of the Red Eagle . His first marriage was to a daughter of the Berlin doctor Ernst Ludwig Heim . His descendents include General Helmuth von Grolman , the first " Wehrbeauftragter des Deutschen Bundestages " ( Ombudsman for the Military ) of West Germany . His grave is preserved in the Protestant " Friedhof II der Jerusalems - und Neuen Kirchengemeinde " ( Cemetery No . II of the congregations of Jerusalem ' s Church and New Church ) in Berlin - Kreuzberg , south of Hallesches Tor .
Mungo ESK The Mungo ESK ( Einsatzfahrzeug Spezialisierte Kräfte ) is an air - transportable , armoured multirole transport vehicle of the German Army for its Airmobile Operations Division and Division Special Operations . The Mungo is based on the Multicar M30 / FUMO and is produced by Krauss - Maffei Wegmann and Rheinmetall . Delivery of 396 Mungos to the German Army began in 2005 . In 2007 all Mungos deployed to the ISAF mission were withdrawn , because the Mungo proved incapable of withstanding the harsh terrain and road conditions of Afghanistan . However , in 2008 the problems were fixed and Mungos were redeployed in Afghanistan . On May , 19th 2009 the German Army ordered a prototype and 25 serial NBC ( Nuclear , Biological and Chemical ) reconnaissance versions of the Mungo with increased internal volume .
26th Infantry Division ( Wehrmacht ) The 26th Infantry Division ( " 26 . Infanterie - Division " ) was a pre - Second World war German Infantry Division of the 1st mobilisation wave ( " 1 . Welle " ) . It was mobilised for World War II on September 26 , 1939 , disbanded on September 10 , 1944 near Radom and reformed as the 26th Volksgrenadier Division ( " 26 . Volksgrenadier - Division " ) on September 17 , 1944 near Poznań by absorption of the new 582nd Volksgrenadier Division of the 32nd mobilisation wave ( " 32 . Welle " ) . Remnants of the Division entered U . S . captivity in the Harz region in 1945 . Operational history . The 26th Infantry Division spent the early war years on the Western Front , taking part in the Battle of France in May / June 1940 , first under the command of the Sixteenth Army ( " 16 . Armee " ) and later the Twelfth Army . The division was transferred to the Eastern Front in June 1941 to serve under Army Group Centre ( " Heeresgruppe Mitte " ) . It participated in the Battle of Kursk in July 1943 . After this action the 26th Infantry Division absorbed the 174th Reserve Division ( " 174 . Reserve - Division " ) . The division was disbanded after casualties were sustained near Kowel on September 10 , 1944 ; suriviving troops were transferred to the 253rd Infantry Division ( " 253 . Infanterie - Division " ) . A new 26th " Volksgrenadier " Division was formed on September 17 , 1944 in the Warthelager ( now Biedrusko in west central Poland ) , near Poznán by absorption of the 582nd " Volksgrenadier " Division and remnants of the old 26th Infantry Division . This new division spent the rest of the war on the Western Front under Army Group B ( " Heeresgruppe B " ) until it entered U . S . captivity in the Harz in 1945 .
Siege of Kanbara The 1569 siege of Kanbara was one of many sieges undertaken by the Takeda clan against the territories of the Hōjō clan during Japan ' s Sengoku period . Takeda Katsuyori , the son of clan head Takeda Shingen , led the siege against Kanbara castle in Suruga province , which was held by a garrison of 1000 men under the command of Hōjō Sōun ' s nephew Hōjō Tsunashige . The castle fell on 6 December 1569 .
John R . Croft John R . Croft is a retired Brigadier General in the United States Air National Guard and former Chief of Staff of the Wisconsin Air National Guard . Biography . Croft graduated from Central Washington University in 1972 . As a civilian he has worked as a pilot for American Airlines and has logged more than 13 , 000 hours flying in a Boeing 727 , McDonnell Douglas DC - 10 , and McDonnell Douglas MD - 80 . Career . Croft originally joined the United States Air Force in 1972 before transferring to the Wisconsin Air National Guard in 1979 and joining the 128th Air Refueling Wing . He has acquired more than 3 , 300 hours flying in a Boeing KC - 135 Stratotanker , Cessna T - 37 Tweet , and Northrop T - 38 Talon . Croft ' s assignments have included tours of duty in the Gulf War and the Kosovo War . Awards he has received include the Meritorious Service Medal , the Air Medal , the Aerial Achievement Medal , the Air Force Commendation Medal , the Air Force Outstanding Unit Award with two oak leaf clusters and valor device , the Combat Readiness Medal with silver oak leaf cluster , the Southwest Asia Service Medal with two service stars , the Kuwait Liberation Medal ( Saudi Arabia ) , and the Kuwait Liberation Medal ( Kuwait ) .
USS N - 1 ( SS - 53 ) USS " N - 1 " ( SS - 53 ) was the lead ship of her class of coastal defense submarine of the United States Navy . Her keel was laid down on 26 July 1915 by Seattle Construction and Drydock Company in Seattle , Washington . She was launched on 30 December 1916 sponsored by Mrs . Guy E . Davis , and commissioned on 26 September 1917 with Lieutenant George A . Trever in command . Service history . " N - 1 " was fitted out at Puget Sound Navy Yard and then departed on 21 November 1917 for San Francisco , California , in company with her sisters and . Reassigned to the East Coast , she departed San Francisco on 13 December for Balboa , Panama Canal Zone , and thence proceeded via Cristobal , Jamaica , Key West , Florida , and Norfolk , Virginia , to New London , Connecticut , arriving on 7 February 1918 . Reporting for duty to Commander , First Naval District , the submarine began her first patrol on 23 June by hunting for a U - boat reported in the vicinity of Cape Cod . After an intensive but fruitless search , " N - 1 " continued her patrol off the New England coast . For the remainder of the war and until early 1922 , " N - 1 " continued her operations in the area from New London to Bar Harbor . Placed in reduced commission on 1 May 1922 , " N - 1 " became a training submarine for the Submarine School , New London . She continued this duty until ordered to Philadelphia Navy Yard on 9 December 1925 . Arriving at Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , on 18 December , she was decommissioned on 30 April 1926 . Struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 18 December 1930 , " N - 1 " was scrapped in early 1931 .
Charles Terres Weymann Charles Terres Weymann ( 2 August 1889 – 1976 ) was an early aeroplane racing pilot and businessman . He was born in Port - au - Prince , Haiti , on 2 August 1889 of an American father and Haitian mother . It has been suggested that his mother and US - born father were on a liner in Haitian waters at the time of his birth . He spoke fluent English and French and seems to have had dual US & French nationality but resided permanently in France . He died in France in 1976 . During World War I he flew for Nieuport as a test pilot and was awarded the rank of Chevalier of the Legion of Honour . Inventor . Fabric bodies . After the war Charles Weymann used his knowledge of airframe manufacture to develop a system of making fabric bodies for road vehicles . He opened factories in Paris in 1921 , London in 1923 and Indianapolis in 1928 . The market for these grew enormously and Weymann licenced his system to many of Europe ' s most prestigious marques . A change of fashion in the late 1920s led to a demand for gloss painted bodies and the fabric market disappeared . A system was developed using metal panels with a similar flexible mounting allowing movement between panels . It was used on coachbuilt bodies but it did not suit the demands of mass - production . The French factory closed in 1930 followed by Indianapolis in 1931 . The British plant had turned to the manufacture of bus bodies and survived ( as Metro Cammell Weymann ) but Weymann resigned from the company in 1932 . Automatic clutch . He maintained his interest in developing equipment for the automotive industry . In 1963 he obtained a patent for an automatic clutch but it did not meet with commercial success . Weymann returned to aviation with the engineer Georges Lepère and continued to design aircraft , such as the Weymann 66 and autogyro s at " Société des Avions C T Weymann " . Motor racing . Weymann brought a Stutz DV16 Blackhawk team to Le Mans 1928 and they finished second in the race – to a Bentley .
USS San Diego ( LPD - 22 ) USS " San Diego " ( LPD - 22 ) , a , is the fourth ship of the United States Navy to be named for San Diego , California . The city is the home of Naval Base San Diego , the Navy ' s largest base in the Pacific , and Marine Corps Recruit Depot San Diego , the United States Marine Corps ' west coast recruit training center . The ship is designed to deliver a fully equipped Marine battalion of 699 officers and enlisted men . Secretary of the Navy Gordon R . England named the " San Diego " on 30 April 2004 : " San Diego " keel was laid down on 23 May 2007 , at Northrop Grumman ' s Ingalls shipyard in Pascagoula , Mississippi . She was launched on 7 May 2010 , and christened on 12 June , sponsored by Linda Winter , wife of former Navy Secretary Donald C . Winter . On 1 October 2011 , it was announced that " San Diego " had completed her builders trials , including tests of her defensive , communications , propulsion and other auxiliary systems , leaving only the repair of issues that arose in the builders trials and thereafter Navy Acceptance Trials before delivery . Her acceptance trials were completed on 17 November , ahead of her delivery to the Navy on 19 December . On 12 March 2012 , the ship ' s skipper , Commander Jon Haydel , was relieved for storing pornographic images on his work computer and misusing ship ' s resources . A subsequent investigation found that the ship ' s executive officer , Lieutenant Commander Wes House , had fostered an abusive and hostile work environment aboard the ship . " San Diego " departed Pascagoula on 15 March 2012 and arrived at Naval Station Guantanamo Bay , Cuba , on 19 March for a three - day layover on her way to San Diego . " San Diego " passed through the Panama Canal on 25 March . She arrived in San Diego on 6 April . " San Diego " was commissioned on 19 May 2012 , in a ceremony at the Navy Pier ( next to the USS Midway Museum ) in San Diego , California .
Tatishchevo ( airbase ) Tatischevo is a military airbase in Tatishchevsky District of Saratov Oblast , Russia . Operated by Strategic Rocket Forces of Russia ( RVSN ) . Located 2 km north - west of Tatischevo settlement . Airbase serves special helicopter squadron of RVSN ( Mil Mi - 8 ) .
French ironclad Hoche The Hoche was an early battleship of the French Navy . She used the 340mm / 28 Modèle 1881 gun as her main armament , like the " Marceau " class which followed . The " Hoche " was completed with a heavy but unarmoured superstructure that resulted in her being top heavy . This was later lightened . In 1892 , off Marseilles , " Hoche " collided with the steamer " Maréchal Canrobert " which sank with the loss of 107 lives . In a refit lasting from September 1894 to April 1895 , the eighteen 138mm guns were replaced by twelve of a newer model , which were faster - firing , and the aft armored mast was replaced with a pole mast . From 1899 to 1902 , a major refit replaced the engines and boilers , replacing the single large stack with two smaller side - by - side stacks , and removed large portions of the superstructure . The " Hoche " was decommissioned and placed in reserve in April 1908 , and disarmed on January 1 , 1910 . She was sunk as practice target by the " Jauréguiberry " and the " Pothuau " on 2 December 1913 .
Alexander Appleford Flight Lieutenant Alexander N Robin L Appleford was a one of the youngest fighter pilots who flew with the Royal Air Force during the Battle of Britain , and is one of the surviving aircrew known as " The Few " . Appleford was born in September 1921 . He was educated at King ' s College , Taunton . After joining the RAF , he was posted on 13 May 1940 to No . 66 Squadron RAF at RAF Duxford , flying Spitfires . On 4 September 1940 Appleford was shot down over the Thames Estuary during a dogfight with a Me109 , but baled out slightly wounded . Following the Battle of Britain , Appleford was a flying instructor . In 1943 he returned to combat duties with No . 274 Squadron RAF flying Hurricanes on coastal defence in North Africa . After a spell with the Aircraft Delivery Unit , he went to South Africa as a flying instructor . Appleford died on 17 April 2012 in Henley - on - Thames .