naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
SS Charles L . Wheeler Jr . S . S . " Charles L . Wheeler Jr . was a 3 , 300 ton cargo ship , ordered by the United States Shipping Board as the Point Judith " and delivered in July 1918 by the Albina Engine and Machine Works of Portland , Oregon . Renamed S . S . " Charles L . Wheeler Jr . " in 1929 , the ship was scrapped in 1948 . In 1938 , the world ' s largest single - lift lock was opened at the Bonneville Dam on the Columbia River . As part of the opening ceremonies of the lock , Capt . Arthur Riggs , a veteran upper Columbia river pilot , took the S . S . " Charles L . Wheeler Jr . " which was operated by McCormick Steamship Company and loaded with sugar , building materials , beer , hardware , automobiles and general freight upstream from Portland , transited the Bonneville Locks and continued on to the historic upper river steamboat port of The Dalles , Oregon . S . S . " Charles L . Wheeler Jr . " was the first ship to transit the lock at Bonneville Dam and the first ocean - going merchant ship to transit the Columbia River all the way to The Dalles , located 200 miles upstream from the $ 3 . Once unloaded at the Port of the Dalles , the ship was then loaded with lumber , wheat , flour and other local products for the return voyage . Residents of The Dalles had hoped the trip would bring increased business to their port , but the trip would be a one - time event as the Columbia River is dominated by barge traffic . In 1941 the purse seiner " Lina B . " , fishing out of San Francisco , and S . S " Charles L . Wheeler Jr . " collided in the fog near the Farallones , ripping a hole in the bow of " Lina B . " and disabled her steering gear .
3rd Army ( German Empire ) The 3rd Army ( ) was an army level command of the German Army in World War I . It was formed on mobilization in August 1914 seemingly from the II Army Inspectorate . The army was disbanded in 1919 during demobilization after the war . History . Upon the mobilization Max von Hausen ( Saxon War Minister ) was given command of the 3rd Army which mainly consisted of Saxons . The army participated in the Battle of the Frontiers , mainly in the battles of Dinant and Charleroi and the army were responsible for the destruction of Reims in September 1914 . After the Second Army ' s retreat after the First Battle of the Marne , Von Hausen saw his own flank exposed and ordered a retreat . Upon the stabilization of the front on the river Aisne , Von Hausen was relieved of his command and replaced by General Karl von Einem . Successfully repulsing the French Champagne - Marne offensive from February – March and September – November 1915 respectively , the army would take part in all three Battles of the Aisne and would hold Gen . Anthoine ' s 4th Army ( under Gen . Philippe Petain ' s Center Army Group ) during the Second Battle of the Aisne as part of the Nivelle Offensive from April 16 - May 15 , 1917 . Einem ' s right wing units would also participate in Gen . Erich Ludendorff ' s Champagne - Marne offensive on July 15 – 17 , 1918 supporting the east flank of the German 1st Army . After suffering severe casualties in battle with Gen . John J . Pershing ' s Allied Expeditionary Force from September 26 - November 11 in the Meuse - Argonne offensive , the army was forced to retreat northward shortly before the war ' s end . At the end of the war it was serving as part of " Heeresgruppe Deutscher Kronprinz " . Order of Battle , 30 October 1918 . By the end of the war , the 3rd Army was organised as : Commanders . The 3rd Army had the following commanders during its existence :
5th Reserve Division ( German Empire ) The 5th Reserve Division ( " 5 . Reserve - Division " ) was a unit of the German Army , in World War I . The division was formed on mobilization of the German Army in August 1914 . The division was disbanded in 1919 during the demobilization of the German Army after World War I . The division was a reserve division of the III Reserve Corps and was raised in the Prussian Province of Brandenburg . Combat chronicle . The 5th Reserve Division began the war on the Western Front . It fought in the opening campaigns against the Belgian Army and the British Expeditionary Force , including the Battle of Mons , and participated in the Siege of Antwerp . It was in the Yser region during the Race to the Sea . In December 1914 , the division was transferred to the Eastern Front . In 1915 , it fought in the Gorlice - Tarnów Offensive , including in the battle for Warsaw . It remained on the Eastern Front , mainly in positional warfare along the Shchara River , throughout the rest of 1915 , in 1916 , and into 1917 . In April 1917 , the division returned to the Western Front along the heights of the Meuse River . It fought in the Second Battle of the Aisne , also known as the Third Battle of Champagne ( and to the Germans , as the Double Battle on the Aisne and in the Champagne ) . In 1918 , it fought in the German Spring Offensive . In June , it fought the Americans in the Battle of Montdidier - Noyon and then again in August during the Somme Offensive . Allied intelligence rated it a second class division in 1918 , noting that " in the earlier years it was a very good division , but through losses and lack of reinforcements during 1918 considerably reduced its value . " Order of battle on mobilization . The order of battle of the 5th Reserve Division on mobilization was as follows : Order of battle on April 9 , 1918 . The 5th Reserve Division was triangularized in June 1915 . Over the course of the war , other changes took place , including the formation of the artillery and signals commands . The order of battle on April 9 , 1918 was as follows :
Ernest Glenn Munn Ernest Glenn Munn was a United States Army Air Forces aviation cadet who was reported missing after a plane crash on November 18 , 1942 . His body was found in August 2007 , on the Mendel Glacier in the Sierra Nevada mountain range , in Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Park s in California . Munn ' s aircraft , Beech 18 AT - 7 Navigator # 41 - 21079 , was based at Mather Field in Sacramento , California . It was on a navigation training mission when it disappeared . It was piloted by 2nd Lt . William Gamber . Other crew members included Cadets John M . Mortenson and Leo Mustonen . In 1947 , four UC Berkeley students found the wreck . Bill Bond , one of the students , guided an Air - Sea recovery team from Hamilton Field in Marin County to the wreck site in late September 1947 . Engine identification tags confirmed that the wreckage belonged to # 41 - 21079 . No bodies were recovered . In 1948 , a team of soldiers from Fort Lewis , Washington , led by Captain Roy F . Sulzbacher from the Presidio in San Francisco , visited to the glacier but were unable to recover any remains . In August 2007 , Munn ' s frozen body was found in the area of the wreck by Peter Stekel , an author conducting research for a book he was writing about the missing airplane . Munn was buried May 17 , 2008 , in the family plot in Holly Memorial Gardens in Pleasant Grove , Ohio . This plot overlooks the former gas station which was one of the places where he grew up and also overlooks the current home of his sister , Jeannie Pyle . It also overlooks the long - time home of his parents , Joe and Sadie ( " Mamee " ) Munn . He was survived by all three of his sisters , Sara Zeyer of Adena , Ohio ; Jeannie Pyle of Pleasant Grove , Ohio ; and Lois ( " Peg " ) Shriver from Pittsburgh , and numerous nephews and nieces and their families .
M Special Unit M Special Unit , was a joint Allied special reconnaissance unit , part of the Services Reconnaissance Department , in the South West Pacific theatre of World War II . A joint Australian , New Zealand and British military intelligence unit , it saw action in New Guinea and the Solomon Islands between 1943 – 1945 , against the Empire of Japan . The unit was formed in 1943 , as a successor to The Coastwatchers . Hence M Special Unit ' s role was focused upon gathering intelligence on Japanese shipping and troop movements . Small teams from the unit were landed behind enemy lines by sea , air or land , in contrast to its counterpart , Z Special Unit ( " Z Force " ) , which became well - known for its direct - action commando - style raids . Perhaps the best - known member of M Special Unit was Sergeant Leonard Siffleet , who was executed after being taken prisoner in 1943 . A photograph of Siffleet in his last moments achieved iconic status following the war . M Special Unit was disbanded at the end of the war .
Werner Anton Werner Rudolph Anton ( 3 April 1895 – 12 September 1948 ) was a highly decorated Generalleutnant in the Luftwaffe during World War II who commanded the 6 . Flak - Division . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Werner Anton was taken prisoner and was held until 1948 .
HMS L11 HMS " L11 " was a British L class submarine built by Vickers , Barrow . She was laid down on 17 January 1917 and was commissioned on 27 June 1918 . HMS " L11 " was converted along with into a minelayer . These two submarines were the only two of the L class submarine group 1 to be converted . The rest of the L class converted were of group 2 design . HMS " L11 " was sold in February 1932 .
Battle of the Lines of Elvas The Battle of the Lines of Elvas ( ) , was fought on 14 January 1659 , in Elvas , between Portugal and Spain . It ended in a decisive Portuguese victory . History . In 1658 a Spanish army commanded by D . Luis de Haro , was camped in the frontier of the Caia River , with 14 , 000 infantry , 3 , 500 cavalry and several pieces of artillery . The preparation of the siege of the Portuguese city of Elvas took several days , which the Portuguese used to prepare the defense . De Haro distributed his troops in trenches , giving orders to kill everyone that approached the city . The Spaniards initially bombarded the city , causing panic and casualties among the civil population while the black death claimed 300 a day . The only way the situation could turn in favour of the Portuguese was with the help of a relief army . Queen - Mother Luisa de Guzman decided to call for António Luís de Meneses , Count of Cantanhede , and gave him the command of all Portuguese troops in Alentejo . She also transferred to the same theatre of operations Sancho Manoel de Vilhena , who assumed the post of " Field - Marshall " . The Count of Cantanhede , although having extremely poor logistical conditions , managed to gather an army in Estremoz . He organized recruitments in Viseu and in the Madeira islands and united the garrisons of Borba , Juromenha , Campo Maior , Vila Viçosa , Monforte and Arronches . The gathered army had 8 , 000 infantry , 2 , 500 cavalry and seven cannons . The Portuguese left Estremoz and occupied the hill of Assomada , where they could see the city of Elvas and the enemy lines . On 17 January , around 8 o ' clock in the morning , the Portuguese attacked near the village of Murtais . The battle was undecided in the initial stages , as the Spanish were valiantly defending their lines , but after some time the armies of Cantanhede managed to break the lines , and the Spanish fled in panic . Spanish casualties were heavy . Of the 17 , 500 men commanded by D . Luis de Haro , only 5 , 000 infantry and 1 , 300 cavalry managed to reach Badajoz . After the success in the battle the Count of Cantanhede received among several honours , the title of Marquis of Marialva on 11 June 1661 . A commemorative monument was placed on the site of the battlefield .
Haupttruppführer Haupttruppführer was a Nazi Party paramilitary rank that existed between the years of 1930 and 1945 . " Haupttruppführer " was mainly used as a rank of the " Sturmabteilung " ( SA ) , but was also used by the " Schutzstaffel " ( SS ) in the early days of that group ’ s existence . As an SA rank , " Haupttruppführer " was created from the much older " Freikorps " title of " Truppführer " . " Haupttruppführer " was considered a senior most paramilitary enlisted rank , below the first officer position of " Sturmführer " . A " Haupttruppführer " typically served as the senior non - commissioned officer of SA regiments , known as " Standarten " , and the rank was the approximate equivalent to sergeant major . " Haupttruppführer " translated as " head " or " chief troop leader ” and was considered senior to the rank of " Obertruppführer " . Between 1930 and 1934 , " Haupttruppführer " was also used as a rank of the SS and was held by senior SS non - commissioned officers much the same as the position was used within the SA . After 1932 , however , the rank of " SS - Haupttruppführer " became exclusive to the " SS - Verfügungstruppe " , the predecessor organization to the " Waffen - SS " . In 1934 , " Haupttruppführer " was abolished as an SS rank and renamed as " SS - Sturmscharführer " . The original insignia for " Haupttruppführer " consisted of two collar pips and a silver stripe , centered on a collar patch . After 1932 , due to an expansion of both the SA and SS rank system , the insignia was modified to display two silver stripes . Some early Nazi records also refer to the rank as " Trupphauptführer " .
82nd Brigade Support Battalion The 82nd Brigade Support Battalion is a United States Army battalion that is part of the 3rd Brigade Combat Team , 82nd Airborne Division , Fort Bragg , North Carolina . Vietnam . It was activated 25 May 1968 as the 82nd Support Battalion in Republic of Vietnam with 3rd BDE , 82nd Airborne . The battalion was deactivated on 15 December 1969 upon redeployment to Ft . Bragg , NC . From its service in Vietnam , the 82nd Support Battlaion ' s decorations are Unit Commendation for the period of 1 MAR 1969 - 15 NOV 1969 and Republic of Vietnam Cross of Gallantry with Palm . A Company also received a MUC for the period of 25 MAY 1968 - 28 FEB 1969 . C Company was awarded the Presidential Unit Citation and Vietnam Civil Action citation . HHC was located at Phu Loi Post , north of Siagon . The Main Support Element ( MSE ) , which was stationed at Phu Loi , provided back - up supply , maintenance , administrative , and all other services except for postal services . In addition to logistical support , the battalion was tasked to defend a large portion of the Phu Loi Base defensive perimeter consisting of 17 bunkers and 2 sentry towers that guarded one mile of Sitting Bull Bunkerline . The Forward Support Element ( FSE ) was stationed at Tan Son Nhut , which was on the airfield in Saigon . It was commanded by Maj . Perry C . Reynolds . It provided direct maintenance and all classes of supply except Class V and Class VI . The FSE also provided medical and dental care to 3rd BDE ' s three maneuver battalions , and artillery battalion , and all assigned and attached forward elements . A small section of HHC was responsible for all R & R as well as arranging for USO shows . A Company ran the replacement detachment . It was responsible for the one week training of all incoming personnel to 3rd BDE and others assigned to Phu Loi . From JAN to SEP 1969 , A Company had trained 4 , 900 personnel . B Company was responsible for 2 operational elements : one in Phu Loi and the other with the FSE . C Company provided direct support , maintenance , tech . supploy , and transportation . The Campaign Participation Credits are as follows : Counteroffensive , Phase IV Counteroffensive , Phase V Counteroffensive , Phase VI Tet 69 / Counteroffensive Summer - Fall 1969 Winter - Spring 1970 References . 1 . 82nd FSB History Book 1 : 1968 - DEC 1994 2 . 82nd FSB History Book 2 : FEB 1995 - JUN 1995
Convoy SC 100 Convoy SC - 100 was the 100th of the numbered series of World War II Slow Convoys of merchant ships from Sydney , Cape Breton Island to Liverpool . The convoy departed Halifax on 12 September 1942 and was joined on 16 September by Mid - Ocean Escort Force Group A - 3 . U - boat s found the convoy on 18 September and sank 5 ships in stormy weather before losing contact on 25 September . Surviving ships reached Liverpool on 28 September . Escorts . The convoy was ecorted by the following allied warships : - U - Boats . The convoy was attacked by both Wolf pack Lohs comprising 9 u - boats , and 8 u - boats from Wolf pack Pfeil , namely
Zastava M77 The Zastava M77 is a 7 . 62mm light machine gun developed and manufactured by Zastava Arms . The M77 is designed on the basis of the AK - 47 rifles from the USSR . Overview . The Zastava M77 rifle chambers and fires the 7 . 62x51mm NATO round . It is gas - operated , air - cooled , magazine - fed , selective fire firearm with both a fixed and folding stock .
Net - class boom defence vessel The Net class were a class of boom defence vessel s of the Royal Navy and Royal Australian Navy during World War II . Ships . Of the eleven ships of the class ten were built in shipyards in northern England and Scotland , while the eleventh was built in Sydney , Australia . One ship , HMS " Bayonet " , was lost when it struck a mine in the Firth of Forth on 21 December 1939 , probably laid by the on 4 November .
HESA Shafaq HESA Shafaq or Shafagh ( , " Twilight " ) is an Iranian subsonic stealth aircraft project . Development . Reports have indicated that Shafaq will be a sub - sonic aircraft but this might be improved , and it will have a skin of radar - absorbing material according to Iranian officials . This two - seat Advanced training and Attack aircraft appears to be based on the Russian - Iranian " Project Integral " and are fitted with Russian ejection seats . Reportedly there are plans to produce three versions — one two - seat trainer / light strike version and two one - seat fighter - bomber versions . The Shafaq is designed by the Aviation University Complex ( AUC ) , part of the Malek - Ashtar University of Technology ( MUT ) . At the start of the program Iran received help from Russia and the aircraft was known as " Integral " . Russia later backed away from this project due to several reasons and Iran carried on the project by itself and the aircraft became known as " Shafaq " . The Shafaq is a sub - sonic aircraft , made of radar - absorbing material . It has a large leading edge root extension ( LERX ) and a root aft of the wing which gives it an unusual circular sub - section . A 1 / 7 scale model of the Shafaq has already completed testing in the AUC ' s wind tunnel and pictures have already been revealed which show that a full - scale model has already been built . The Shafaq will be built in different configurations including a two - seater trainer , a two - seater Light Attack and a one - seater Light Attack variants . Roll - out of the first prototype was scheduled for 2008 . The Shafaq ' s advanced cockpit features color MFDs and a Russian - made K - 36D ejection seat .
Ferrante Gonzaga Ferrante I Gonzaga ( also Ferdinando I Gonzaga ; 28 January 1507 - 15 November 1557 ) was an Italian condottiero , a member of the House of Gonzaga and the founder of the branch of the Gonzaga of Guastalla . Biography . He was born in Mantua , the third son of Francesco II Gonzaga and Isabella d ' Este . At the age of sixteen he was sent to the court of Spain as a page to the future emperor Charles V , to whom Ferrante remained faithful for his whole life . In 1527 he took part in the Sack of Rome and attended Charles ' triumphant coronation at Bologna in 1530 : at the death of the conestable Charles of Bourbon ( 1527 ) he was appointed commander - in - chief of the Imperial army in Italy . He defended Naples from the assault of the French troops under Odet of Foix , Viscount of Lautrec , and obtained the surrender of the Republic of Florence . For this feat Pope Clement VII , a member of the Medici who had been ousted from that city , named him papal governor of Benevento . Again for Charles V , he fought against the Turks at Tunis in 1535 and Algiers in 1543 with a contingent of 3 , 000 cavalry . He served Charles as Viceroy of Sicily ( 1535 - 1546 ) , accompanying the Emperor to Germany in 1543 and fighting the resolute campaign that enforced the Treaty of Crépy . He then served as Governor of the Duchy of Milan ( 1546 - 1554 ) . In 1534 Ferrante married Isabella di Capua , who brought him the fiefdoms of Molfetta and Giovinazzo . In 1539 he bought the countship of Guastalla , on the left bank of the Po for 22 , 280 golden scudi from Countess Ludovica Torelli ; it was in part a strategic purchase , for Guastalla lies near Ferrara , which Charles wished to take from the Este . Ferrante ' s villa near Milan , La Gualtiera , is now known as La Simonetta . Ferrante rebuilt it in the 1550s , commissioning the services of the Tuscan architect Domenico Giuntallodi of Prato . Ferrante was a patron and protector of the sculptor and medallist Leone Leoni , who executed a bronze medal for him about 1555 , with a reverse that depicts Hercules with upraised club besting the Nemean Lion and the legend , " You do not yield to evil " , alluding to his acquittal after indictment for misappropriation of funds and corruption . His son Cesare commissioned from Leone a more public monument from Leone , a bronze " Triumph of Ferrante Gonzaga over Envy , " ( 1564 ) , which stands in Piazza Roma , Guastalla . Like all the Gonzaga , Ferrante was a patron of tapestry - makers : a series " Fructus Belli " ( " the Fruits of War " ) was woven for him , and a lighter series of " Putti " . He died in Brussels from a fall from a horse and battle fatigue received at the Battle of St . Quentin . He was buried in the sacristy of the Milan Cathedral . Ferrante was succeeded in Guastalla by his son Cesare . He was the ambassador to Henry VIII of England Priory of Sion hoax . In conspiracy theories , Ferrante has been alleged to be the fourteenth Grand Master of the Priory of Sion , according to the Grand Masters version found in Dossiers Secrets d ' Henri Lobineau . Notes . < br >
Battle of Mimasetoge The took place in 1569 , as the forces of Takeda Shingen withdrew from repeated failed sieges of the Hōjō clan ' s Odawara Castle in the Kanagawa Prefecture of Japan . The Hōjō forces , led by the brothers Ujiteru and Ujikuni , lay in wait for him in the pass of Mimase . The Takeda vanguard , which included Baba Nobuharu , was hard - pressed ; Shingen himself led up the Takeda main body . The battle turned in favor of the Takeda when Yamagata Masakage launched a furious counterattack , inflicting heavy casualties on the Hôjô . The Hôjô were defeated and forced to retreat north , allowing the Takeda to return to Kai - though leaving behind some 900 dead .
Calvin Pearl Titus Calvin Pearl Titus ( September 22 , 1879 – May 27 , 1966 ) , a soldier of the United States Army , was the last American standard - bearer . He received the Medal of Honor for his actions during the Battle of Peking of the Boxer Rebellion . Biography . Calvin Pearl was the son of Calvin and Cora Smith Titus of Vinton , Iowa . He moved to Oklahoma with his father after his mother died , and later lived with his Aunt Florence and Uncle William ( Bill ) H . Lee , evangelists with first the Salvation Army and later the Pilgrim Holiness movement . Calvin Pearl credited his time in his Uncle ' s evangelical band with giving him the bugle skills to join the armed forces and eventually leading him to Peking . Calvin Pearl got into West Point as a result of his Medal of Honor , where President Theodore Roosevelt ' s presentation of his medal was the climax of a ceremony to celebrate the academy ' s centennial . His religious upbringing led him to try to become an Army Chaplain but his denomination was not at that point in time recognised by the Army . He became a Chaplain ' s assistant instead . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Musician , U . S . Army , Company E , 14th U . S . Infantry . Place and date : At Peking , China , August 14 , 1900 . Entered service at : Iowa . Birth : Vinton , Iowa . Date of issue : March 11 , 1902 . Citation : Gallant and daring conduct in the presence of his colonel and other officers and enlisted men of his regiment ; was first to scale the wall of the city .