naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Hibiya Incendiary Incident Although the Imperial Japanese Navy had decisively defeated the Imperial Russian Navy at the Battle of Tsushima , and the Imperial Japanese Army had taken Port Arthur and had won a major victory over the Imperial Russian Army at the Battle of Mukden , Japanese forces were overextended in Manchuria , and the Japanese economy could no longer sustain a prolonged war effort . Ignorant of the actual war situation , a diverse assortment of activist groups called for a rally at Hibiya Park in central Tokyo to protest what they saw as the humiliating terms of the Treaty of Portsmouth , announced earlier that day . The protesters were especially incensed that Japanese territorial gains in the Liaodong Peninsula and the northern half of Sakhalin were to be returned to Russia , and that the Russian government would not pay any war reparations to Japan . A crowd began to gather at Hibiya Park early in the evening of 5 September 1905 only to find that the police had banned the rally and barricaded the park gates . The crowd swelled to about 30 , 000 people , but the police still refused to open the gates . The crowd then turned riotous , marched towards the Imperial Palace grounds , and rampaged across the city for the next two days . Before order was finally restored , angry mobs had destroyed or damaged more than 350 buildings , including the residence of the Home Minister and 70 percent of the police boxes in the city . Casualties included 17 people killed , over 450 policemen , 48 firemen and civilians injured , and hundreds arrested . News of the Tokyo violence touched off similar disturbances in Kobe and Yokohama and further stimulated hundreds of nonviolent rallies , speeches , and meetings throughout Japan for the next several months . This unrest directly contributed to the collapse of Prime Minister Katsura Taro ' s cabinet on 7 January 1906 . The Hibiya Incendiary Incident marks the beginning of a period in Japanese history that historians call the . Over the next 13 years Japan would be rocked by a series of violent protests ( nine different riots in Tokyo alone ) , culminating in the Rice Riots of 1918 .
24th Independent Battery Indiana Light Artillery 24th Indiana Battery Light Artillery was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The battery was organized at Indianapolis , Indiana and mustered in November 29 , 1862 for a three year enlistment . The battery was attached to District of Western Kentucky , Department of the Ohio , to June 1863 . 2nd Brigade , 3rd Division , XXIII Corps , Department of the Ohio , to August 1863 . 2nd Brigade , 4th Division , XXIII Corps , to October 1863 . Artillery Reserve , XXIII Corps , to April 1864 . Artillery , 1st Division , XXIII Corps , to July 1864 . Artillery , Cavalry Division , XXIII Corps , to August 1864 . Artillery , 2nd Division , XXIII Corps , to October 1864 . Garrison Artillery , Nashville , Tennessee , Department of the Cumberland , to January 1865 . Garrison Artillery , Louisville , Kentucky , to July 1865 . The 24th Indiana Battery Light Artillery mustered out of service on August 3 , 1865 . Detailed service . Left Indiana for Louisville , Ky . , March 13 , 1863 . Expedition to Monticello and operations in southeast Kentucky April 25 - May 12 , 1863 . Horse Shoe Bend May 11 . Duty at Columbia June 5 – 22 , and at Glasgow until August . Pursuit of Morgan July 1 – 26 . Marrow Bone , Burkesville , July 2 . Burnside ' s Campaign in eastern Tennessee August 16 - October 17 . Philadelphia October 20 . Knoxville Campaign November 4 - December 23 . Huff ' s Ferry November 14 . Campbell ' s Station November 16 , Siege of Knoxville November 17 - December 5 . Duty at Knoxville until April 1864 . March to Charleston April 5 – 24 . Atlanta Campaign May 1 to September 8 , 1864 . Demonstrations on Rocky Faced Ridge and Dalton May 8 – 13 . Battle of Resaca May 14 – 15 . Operations on line of Pumpkin Vine Creek and battles about Dallas , New Hope Church , and Allatoona Hills May 25 - June 5 . Operations about Marietta and against Kennesaw Mountain June 10 - July 2 . Lost Mountain June 15 – 17 . Muddy Creek June 17 . Assault on Kennesaw June 27 . Transferred to Stoneman ' s Cavalry Division July 1 . Nickajack Creek July 2 – 5 . Chattahoochie River July 5 – 17 . Stoneman ' s Raid to Macon July 27 - August 6 . Clinton and Macon July 30 . Hillsboro , Sunshine Church , July 30 – 31 . Regiment mostly captured . Siege of Atlanta August 6 – 25 . Flank movement on Jonesboro August 25 – 30 . Lovejoy ' s Station September 2 – 6 . Pursuit of Hood into Alabama October 1 – 26 . Garrison duty at Nashville , Tenn . , until January 1865 . Battle of Nashville December 15 – 16 . Ordered to Louisville , Ky . , January 18 , and Post duty there until July 28 . Casualties . The battery lost a total of 31 enlisted men during service , all due to disease .
Louis R . Lowery Louis R . " Lou " Lowery ( July 24 , 1916 – April 15 , 1987 ) was a United States Marine Corps photographer best known for taking the first flag - raising photograph on Mount Suribachi during the Battle of Iwo Jima on February 23 , 1945 . The first American flag raised and planted on Iwo Jima was too small to be seen easily from the nearby landing beaches , so a second , larger replacement flag with a longer and heavier flag pole was raised and planted by five Marines and a Navy corpsman resulting in the famous photograph taken by Joe Rosenthal that was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Photography in 1945 . He was the founder and former president of the United States Marine Corps Combat Correspondents Association ( USMCCCA ) . He also was a photographic director of " Leatherneck Magazine " , a publication of the Marine Corps . Lowery died on April 15 , 1987 at age 70 from aplastic anemia . He is buried in Quantico National Cemetery in Prince William County , Virginia . He was portrayed by actor David Hornsby in the 2006 film " Flags of Our Fathers " .
BL 6 inch gun Mk V The BL 6 inch gun Mk V was an early Elswick Ordnance Company breech - loading naval gun originally designed to use the old gunpowder propellants . They were used for coast defence around the British Empire . Description and service . This was an Elswick Ordnance export design , completely different to and longer ( 30 - calibres , 183 . 5 inch bore ) than the contemporary 26 - calibres British naval service 6 - inch Mk III , IV and VI guns designed by the Royal Gun Factory , although it fired the same 100 - pound projectiles . The gun was of a complex all - steel built - up construction , of a steel A - tube surrounded by multiple steel hoops , breech - piece and jacket . Several were acquired by the British government for coast defence in the UK and were given the designation 6 - inch gun Mark V . The breech fittings and firing mechanism were modified in British service to standardize them with the British service guns , Mark IV and VI . The breech - screw was locked by turning to the left , unlike standard service guns made by the Royal Gun Factory , which all locked to the right . Rifling consisted of 28 grooves of the polygroove " Elswick section " type , increasing from 0 to 1 turn in 30 calibres ( i . e . 1 turn in 180 inches ) at the muzzle . They were also exported for use as coast - defence guns in Hong Kong , New Zealand , Australian colonies and Siam ( Thailand ) , typically as disappearing gun s . < br style = " clear : left ; " > QFC conversion . During the 1890s , when the new " QF " technology of loading propellant charges in brass cases to increase the rate of fire was in favour , 4 guns were returned from New South Wales , Australia to the UK to be converted to QF . 2 of the resulting QFC guns are known to have been still in commission until 1945 , in the Princess Royal Fortress defending the port of Albany , Western Australia . < br style = " clear : left ; " >
Ardabur ( consul 427 ) Ardabur or Ardaburius ( ) served as " magister militum " in the East Roman army in the 420s , under Theodosius II . During the Roman - Persian War of 421 – 422 , he invaded Arzanene and Mesopotamia , besieging Nisibis and defeating seven Persian generals . Three years later , Ardabur and his son Aspar were sent on a campaign to Italy to overthrow the usurper Joannes . Ardabur was captured and held at Ravenna , where he succeeded in subverting some of the usurper ' s officers . Aspar was then able to capture the city and defeat Joannes . After his return to Constantinople , he was made consul for the year 427 . Ardabur should be distinguished from his grandson of the same name , who was consul twenty years later .
Vietnam People ' s Armed Forces The Vietnam People ' s Armed Forces ( VPAF ) are the armed forces of Vietnam . It consists of 3 parts : Vietnam People ' s Army which is the defense force of Vietnam , Vietnam People ' s Public Security which is the security force of Vietnam and Vietnam Civil Defense Force which is the militia of Vietnam . Vietnam People ' s Army . The Vietnam People ' s Army ( Vietnamese : Quân Đội Nhân Dân Việt Nam ) is the army of Vietnam . The VPA includes : the Vietnam People ' s Ground Force ( including VPA Strategic Rear Forces ) , the Vietnam Border Defense Force , the Vietnam People ' s Navy ( including VPN Marine Corps ) , the Vietnam People ' s Air Force , and the Vietnam Marine Police . Vietnam People ' s Public Security . The Vietnam People ' s Public Security ( Vietnamese : Công An Nhân Dân Việt Nam ) is the security and police of Vietnam ; it includes the Vietnam People ' s Police Force and the Vietnam People ' s Security Force . Vietnam Civil Defense Force . The Vietnam Civil Defense Force ( Vietnamese : Dân quân Tự vệ Việt Nam ) is the militia of Vietnam .
Gepanzerter Mannschaftstransportwagen ' Kätzchen ' The Gepanzerter Mannschaftstransportwagen Kätzchen ( " Gep . MTW Kätzchen " ) was a German armoured personnel carrier of late World War II . Auto - Union delivered two prototypes during 1944 - 45 . The hull ' s shape was similar to the hull of the " Panzerkampfwagen " Tiger II , but much smaller . The vehicle had front wheel drive with five or six overlapping steel road wheels . Power was provided by a Maybach HL50 engine . Auto - Union was ordered to stop work on their design and instead BMM were given the task of adapting the Hetzer tank destroyer chassis for the role . This was referred to as the " Vollkettenaufklarer 38 ( t ) Kätzchen "
Battle of Deres The Battle of Deres was a fight between the Spartans and the Messenians , which occurred c . 640 BC , it was the first major military engagement of the Second Messenian War . The Spartans and Messenians didn ' t have any allies at the time of conflict and the outcome of the battle was highly disputed . After the battle , the Messenians offered Aristomenes the crown of Messenia . Aristomenes declined the offer , preferring instead to become general with absolute powers . In the first year after the revolt the Messenians engaged the Lacedaemonians at a place called Derae in Messenia , both sides being without their allies . Neither side won a clear victory , but Aristomenes is said to have achieved more than it seemed that one man could , so that , as he was of the race of the Aepytidae , they were for making him king after the battle . As he declined , they appointed him general with absolute power . This battle did not take place at the Lakonian Dereion , but one would expect Derai to mean a ' small hill ' . the place - name Dera occurs in a fragmentary late second century Messenian inscrption , which appears to have been a definition of the Messenian borders with Arkadia , otherwise , nothing else is known about this place .
Lowell Yerex Lowell Yerex ( 24 July 1895 - 1968 ) was born in New Zealand , and attended Valparaiso University in Valparaiso , Indiana United States . He graduated from Valparaiso University in 1916 . He volunteered for the British Royal Flying Corps in 1917 , was shot down over France and spent four months in a German prisoner - of - war camp . In 1931 , he founded Transportes Aéreos Centro Americanos , but was forced out at the end of 1945 . He went on to found British West Indian Airways in Trinidad and Tobago in 1940 , at the invitation of Lady Young , wife of Trinidad and Tobago ’ s new governor Sir Hubert Winthrop Young . In 1941 , he founded Aerovias Brasil in Rio de Janeiro . After several mergers and acquisitions , the successor companies were eventually acquired by VARIG in 1961 . He was born in Wellington , New Zealand and died in Buenos Aires , Argentina .
Operation Prairie IV Operation Prairie IV was an operation conducted by the United States Marine Corps in the area around Con Thien , South Vietnam known as Leatherneck Square from April 20 , 1967 until May 17 , 1967 . During the course of the fighting Marine casualties were 164 killed 1 , 240 wounded while the NVA suffered 505 killed and 9 taken as prisoner of war .
Roxbury High Fort Roxbury High Fort is an historic fort site on Beech Glen Street at Fort Avenue in the Roxbury neighborhood of Boston , Massachusetts . The site now contains a small park which is dominated by the historic 1869 Cochituate Standpipe ( also known as Fort Hill Tower ) . The site was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973 . History . Known as Fort Hill , the site once contained earthwork fortifications of the Continental Army during the Siege of Boston during the American Revolutionary War . At that time Roxbury was an independent town connected to Boston by a narrow neck of land . The hill offered a great vantage of the entire area . In 1868 Roxbury was annexed to Boston . In 1869 , the 70 - ft tall Cochituate Standpipe was built atop Fort Hill by the Cochichuate Water Company . Eventually the water tower was abandoned with other expansions to the Boston water system . By the 1960s , the tower fell into disrepair . The original cast iron balcony was removed . In the early 1980s the City of Boston restored the tower . The area is also today known as Highland Park .
47th Regiment Kentucky Volunteer Mounted Infantry The 47th Kentucky Volunteer Mounted Infantry Regiment was a mounted infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 47th Kentucky Mounted Infantry was organized at Camp Nelson and Irvine , Kentucky mustered in for one year in January 1864 under the command of Colonel Andrew H . Clark . The regiment was attached to District of North Central Kentucky , 1st Division , XXIII Corps , Department of the Ohio , to January 1864 . District of Southwest Kentucky , 1st Division , XXIII Corps , to April 1864 . 4th Brigade , 1st Division , District of Kentucky , 5th Division , XXIII Corps , to July 1864 . Camp Nelson , Kentucky , District and Department of Kentucky to April 1865 . Companies A , B , C , D , E , F , G , and H of the 47th Kentucky Mounted Infantry mustered out of service at Lexington , Kentucky on December 26 , 1864 ; Companies I and K mustered out of service on April 12 , 1865 . Detailed service . Scout and patrol duty in eastern Kentucky until June 1864 . Operations against Morgan May 31 - June 20 . Mt . Sterling , Ky . , June 9 . Keller ' s Bridge , near Cynthiana , June 11 . Cynthiana June 12 . Duty at Camp Nelson , Ky . , and on line of Kentucky Central Railroad until April 1865 . Casualties . The regiment lost a total of 73 men during service ; 1 enlisted man killed or mortally wounded , 4 officers and 68 enlisted men died of disease .
690th Network Support Group The 690th Network Support Group ( 690 NSG ) , Lackland Air Force Base , Texas , was established 1 April 1991 as the 6900 Communications - Computer Group . The group was re - designated the Air Intelligence Agency Intelligence Systems Group on 1 October 1993 . It was re - designated again as the 690th Information Operations Group on 1 Oct 1997 . On 5 July 2006 , the group was again re - designated as the 690th Network Support Group . The group is responsible for operating and maintaining the Air Force ' s global enterprise network . 690 NSG is the largest group in the 67th Network Warfare Wing . The group is composed of four squadrons and multiple detachments located around the world . Mission . The 690 NSG provides command and control ( C2 ) of the network security boundaries of all Air Force installations . Currently , technicians from the 690 NSG are moving base - by - base and rolling all AF network core services ( email , web access , etc . ) into a single Air Force Network ( AFNet ) . The AFNet is managed by two Network Operations Squadrons .
Political decorations of the Nazi Party Political decorations of the Nazi Party were medals and awards issued by the National Socialist German Workers Party between 1920 and 1945 . Political awards were authorized for wear on any paramilitary uniform of Nazi Germany , as well as civilian attire , but were generally frowned upon for display ( but not actually forbidden ) on active duty military uniforms of the Wehrmacht . The one exception to this were the uniforms of the Waffen - SS , which freely mixed political awards and military decorations . The various degrees of Nazi Party decorations are as follows : Eagle of Sovereignty Pin . The Eagle of Sovereignty Pin was a special award of the Nazi Party which was intended to be held solely by Adolf Hitler . The pin was intended to denote Hitler ' s position as " Führer " of the Party and was worn as a lapel pin on a civilian jacket . The decoration was discontinued in 1934 after the Night of the Long Knives . Thereafter , Hitler regularly displayed the Golden Party Badge . Golden Nazi Party Badge . The first 100 , 000 members who had joined and had uninterrupted service in the Nazi Party were given the right to wear the " Golden Nazi Party Badge " ( Goldenes Parteiabzeichen ) , shown above . Those badges had the recipient ' s membership number on the back ( Adolf Hitler had badge # 1 ) . Other Golden Party Badges ( with the initials A . H . on the back ) were awarded at the discretion of Hitler to certain members of the party who merited special attention . An identical badge was awarded each year on 30 January to persons who had shown outstanding service to the Party or State . Gau Decorations . The leaders of Nazi policial districts ( known as the Gauleiter ) were empowered to bestow Gau Badge s for a variety of services rendered to the local political organization . The badges were issued in Silver and Gold with some issuances in Bronze . They were rarely issued in Gold with Diamonds . List of the Gau badges :
HMS Drake ( 1901 ) HMS " Drake " was a armoured cruiser of the Royal Navy , the lead ship of her class . Operational history . " HMS Drake " was laid down at Pembroke Dock 24 April 1899 , and launched on 5 March 1901 , when she was christened by Mrs . Lort Phillips , wife of landowner F . Lort Phillips , of Lawrenny . John Jellicoe , future First Sea Lord and commander at Jutland captained " Drake " in 1903 - 1904 . Another notable figure who served aboard " Drake " was Humphrey T . Walwyn , a future Vice Admiral of the Royal Indian Navy , who served aboard her as a Gunnery Lieutenant . At the time of her sinking , the " Drake " was commanded by Captain Stephen Herbert Radcliffe . " Drake " served in the First World War and was torpedo ed by the German submarine " U - 79 " , commanded by Kapitanleutnant Otto Rohrbeck on 2 October 1917 in Rathlin Sound . Eighteen men , all serving in Boiler Room No . 2 were killed . Her wreck in Church Bay , Rathlin Island , Co . Antrim , Northern Ireland is a favourite site for divers . The ship was used to ferry gold to the US during the war . Gold to the worth of 39 million dollars was shipped aboard at night October 1914 , 30 miles off the coast of Archangels . The shipment was due as a guarantee from Russia in order to get loans for the war effort . In the 1990s the Royal Navy destroyed the wreck due to its unstable ammunition , and location near to Rathlin harbour being considered a hazard .
Kugelhandgranate The Kugelhandgranate is the name given to a model of a hand thrown , fragmentation grenade manufactured in Germany also known as Mod . 1913 . Description . The body of the grenade is cast iron 8 mm thick , spherical shaped and externally segmented designed to produce between 70 and 80 fragments , a bronze - like stick ( which is the igniter ) is introduced to the spherical body . The filling was a mixture of black powder , barium nitrate , and potassium perchlorate , and does not require a detonator . The friction igniter consist of a bronze body with a central chamber filled with black powder and supplied with a 5 or 7 second delay , the powder train was topped with a priming wire made of brass with a loop at one end and serrated on the other . The serrated portion was coated with a mixture of ground glass , manganese dioxide , and potassium chlorate . Method of use . To be used , the friction wire must be pulled from the igniter , starting the delay train at the last possible moment . To be done , a piece of leather was attached to the igniter with a snap hook , pulling this will remove the wire so the grenade can be thrown . A man with average strength could throw this grenade about 15 m .
Taira no Sadayoshi Taira no Sadayoshi ( 平 貞義 ) was a governor of Higo and Chikugo province s in Kyūshū , and a samurai commander for the Taira clan during the Genpei War of the 1180s . Following the war , his life was spared as a result of an intercession by Utsunomiya Tomotsuna . He thus spent his retirement as a Buddhist monk , going by the appellation Higo - Nyūdo . His father was Taira no Iesada . When Kikuchi Takanao sided with Minamoto no Yoritomo and began levying troops in Kyūshū in 1180 , at the beginning of the Genpei War , Sadayoshi marched against him and defeated him . Sadayoshi then traveled to Kyoto , and met up with Taira no Munemori along with the Emperor Antoku on the Saikaidō road from the capital . He tried in vain to convince Munemori to return to the city , but ultimately left him to take care of the remains of Taira no Shigemori , which were brought to the sacred Mount Koya . Sadayoshi then reunited with Munemori and served under him for the remainder of the war . He was the only member of the Taira clan to be spared by the Minamoto after the war - ending battle of Dan - no - ura ( though many other Taira samurai were not present at the battle or otherwise escaped death ) .