naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Eugene E . Habiger Eugene Emil Habiger ( born June 11 , 1939 ) is a retired United States Air Force four - star general who served as Commander in Chief , United States Strategic Command ( USCINCSTRAT ) from 1996 to 1998 . After retiring from the military on August 1 , 1998 , he served as Director of Security and Emergency Operations , U . S . Department of Energy , from 1999 to 2001 . Habiger completed Officer Training School in September 1963 as a distinguished graduate . He has held a variety of staff and flying assignments including survival instructor , intelligence support project officer for major weapons systems , major command combat operations planner , executive officer and two Air Staff assignments . Flying assignments include aircraft commander , instructor pilot , operations officer , squadron commander and wing commander in two bomb wings . He is a command pilot with more than 5 , 000 flying hours , primarily in bomber aircraft . During the Vietnam War , he flew 150 combat missions and participated in the B - 52 Arc Light operations .
Double Leaf Society The was a Japan ese military secret society of the 1920s . The " Futabakai " was one of many ultranationalist secret societies which had arisen within the Japanese military , from the Meiji period through World War II . The " Futabakai " consisted mainly of mid - level officers ( colonels and majors ) who had graduated from the Imperial Japanese Army Academy between 1907 – 1916 , who now found their prospects for promotion to the rank of general very slim due to domination of the upper ranks of the military by officers from the former Chōshū domain . Although initially founded to purge the " corrupt " elements out the Imperial Japanese Army , it later became associated with foreign policy issues , and influenced by the writings of Ikki Kita and Okawa Shumei . This historical " Futabakai " has no connection with the modern " yakuza " organization based in Fukuoka .
Porter - class destroyer The Porter - class destroyers were a class of eight 1 , 850 - ton destroyer s in the United States Navy . The first four ships were laid down in 1933 by New York Shipbuilding and the next four in 1934 at Bethlehem Steel Corporation in Quincy , Massachusetts . All were commissioned in 1936 except the " Winslow " , which was commissioned in 1937 . They were built in response to the large destroyers that the Japanese Navy was building at the time , and were initially leaders of destroyer flotillas . They were originally built with eight Mk 12 5 inch / 38 caliber ( 127 mm ) guns in four Mark 22 Single Purpose ( surface action only ) twin mounts . This proved to be top heavy , and planes were becoming a greater threat , so during the war , mounts 51 and 54 were replaced with Dual Purpose ( surface action and air action ) twin mounts , and more smaller anti - aircraft guns were installed . In some ships , mount 52 was replaced by a quad 40 mm mount , and mount 53 became a single 5 in / 38 ( 127 / 38 mm ) Dual Purpose mount . Additional 40 mm guns were added amidships . Design . The larger Destroyer Leader type had been under active consideration since 1921 . Indeed the General Board recommended the construction of five of the type in that year . Naval historian Norman Friedman believed that the great number of and hindered the U . S . Congress from purchasing them . The General Board was very interested in equipping such a type with the new higher pressure and higher temperature steam propulsion equipment . The London Naval Treaty and the large French destroyers seems to have become the tripping point with the 1930 recommendations beginning the cycle to actually build ships . The Geneva proposals about destroyers also seems to have influence the design as the Destroyer Leader proposals limited themselves to 1850 tons per the proposals . There were extensive discussions about the armament , the 5 " / 25 caliber AA gun being favored as being easy to work and train in a fast moving and lively type of ship . The other candidate was the 5 " / 51 caliber surface type , being very powerful but all but useless against aircraft . It was a discussion made more interesting as the 5 " / 38 caliber dual purpose gun was now becoming available and the Ordnance Department favored it rather strongly .
34th Royal Sikh Pioneers The 34th Royal Sikh Pioneers was an infantry regiment of the British Indian Army . They could trace their origins to 1857 , when they were raised as the Punjab Sappers . The regiment took part in the Siege of Delhi , the Siege of Lucknow and the Capture of Lucknow during the Indian Rebellion of 1857 . They were next in action during the Second Afghan War in 1878 and the Relief of Chitral in 1897 . To honour the visit of the Prince and Princess of Wales to Indian they took part in the Rawalpindi Parade 1905 . During World War I they were part of the 3rd ( Lahore ) Division and served on the Western Front in the Mesopotamia Campaign and in the Sinai and Palestine Campaign . After World War I the Indian government reformed the army moving from single battalion regiments to multi battalion regiments . In 1922 , the 34th Sikh Pioneers now became the 2nd Battalion , 3rd Sikh Pioneers . The regiment was allocated to the new Indian Army on independence .
Siege of Naples ( 542 – 43 ) The Siege of Naples was a successful siege of Naples by the Ostrogothic leader Totila in 542 – 543 AD . After crushing the Byzantine armies at Faventia and Mucellium , Totila marched south towards Naples , held by the general Conon with 1 , 000 men . A large - scale relief effort by the newly appointed " magister militum " Demetrius from Sicily was intercepted and almost entirely destroyed by Gothic warships . A second effort , again under Demetrius , likewise failed when strong winds forced the fleet ' s vessels to beach , where they were attacked and overcome by the Gothic army . Knowing the dire situation of the city ' s defenders , Totila promised the garrison safe passage if they surrendered . Pressed by famine and demoralized by the failure of the relief efforts , Conon accepted , and in late March or early April 543 , Naples surrendered . The defenders were well treated by Totila , and the Byzantine garrison was allowed safe departure , but the city walls were partly razed .
Assad - class corvette The " Assad " class corvette were originally built for Iraq during the Iran – Iraq War , by Fincantieri in Italy . Six ships were ordered in 1981 . They were completed just before Operation Desert Storm , and were never delivered because of the UN arms embargo . Four of the six ships were sold to the Malaysian Navy as Laksamana Class Corvette s in 1995 . The two remaining ships were laid up in La Spezia from 1990 , but in 2005 it was announced they would be delivered to the New Iraqi Navy . The deal , however was later cancelled due to the condition of the ships upon inspection . Libyan Navy operated four craft but their fate is unknown . The " Al Tadjier " is believed to have been destroyed by US Navy aircraft . The other ships that served with the Libyan navy were the " Al Tougour " , " Al Kalij " and the " Al Hudud " . All the ships entered service between 1977 and 1979 . All the remaining ships were scrapped in 1993 .
Mark 5 nuclear bomb The Mark 5 nuclear bomb and W5 nuclear warhead were a common core nuclear weapon design , designed in the early 1950s and which saw service from 1952 to 1963 . The Mark 5 design was the first production American nuclear weapon which was significantly smaller than the 60 inch ( 150 cm ) diameter implosion system of the Fat Man nuclear bomb design first used in 1945 , down to 39 inches ( 99 . 1 cm ) diameter . The Mark 5 design used a 92 - point implosion system ( see Nuclear weapon design ) and a composite Uranium / Plutonium fissile material core or pit . The Mark 5 core and W5 warhead were 39 inches ( 99 . 1 cm ) in diameter and 76 inches ( 193 cm ) long ; the total Mark 5 bomb was 44 inches ( 111 . 8 cm ) diameter and 129 to 132 inches ( 327 . 7 cm to 335 . 3 cm ) long . The different versions of Mark 5 weighed 3 , 025 to 3 , 175 pounds ( 1 , 372 . 1 kg to 1 , 440 . 2 kg ) ; the W5 versions weighed 2 , 405 to 2 , 650 pounds ( 1 , 090 . 9 to 1 , 202 . 0 kg ) . The Mark 5 and W5 were a pure fission weapon . There were at least four basic models of core design used , and sub - variants with yields of 6 , 16 , 55 , 60 , 100 , and 120 kilotons have been reported . As with many early US nuclear weapon designs , the fissile material or pit could be kept separately from the bomb and assembled into it prior to flight . This technology is known as In Flight Insertion or IFI . The Mark 5 had an automatic IFI mechanism which could insert the pit into the center of the explosive assembly from a storage position in the bomb nose . The image here shows the doors to that nose compartment open . The Mark 5 was in service from 1952 to 1963 . The W5 saw service from 1954 to 1963 . Approximately 72 Mark 5 weapons were carried by RAF bombers but under US control , under the auspices of Project E .
Gabriel Poindexter Gabriel Poindexter ( September 26 , 1827 - September 11 , 1890 ) was born in Memphis , Indiana and he would serve in the Civil War , and serve as mayor of Jeffersonville , Indiana . Gabriel is also the father of Harry Poindexter , who would also become mayor of Jeffersonville . Biography . Gabriel would marry his wife Mary Willey of Jeffersonville in the winter of 1850 and he would make a living as a merchant and fruit farmer until the start of the Civil War . In 1861 Gabriel enlisted in the 38th Indiana Infantry Regiment and would serve as a Captain of company H . Following the war the Poindexter family would move into Jeffersonville . Gabriel would become the mayor of Jeffersonville and serve from 1867 to 1869 .
24 cm Haubitze 39 The 24 cm houfnice vz . 39 ( German designation : 24 cm Haubitze 39 ) ( Howitzer model 39 ) was a Czechoslovak - designed siege howitzer used in the Second World War . It was kept in production after the German occupation of Czechoslovakia in March 1939 and a total of eighteen was delivered to the Germans . It was only used by the Army ' s " Artillery Regiment 814 " once it entered service shortly before the Battle of France in 1940 . The regiment participated Operation Barbarossa and in the Sieges of Sevastopol and Leningrad . Description and development . Škoda designed it for export and Turkey ordered a batch , but only received two before the Germans occupied Czechoslovakia in March 1939 . It was a stablemate of the Škoda 21 cm Kanone 39 and used virtually the same mounting and transport arrangements . It used an interrupted screw breech with a deBange obdurator to provide the gas seal with bagged propellant . The carriage revolved on a ball - race firing platform that had to be dug - in before firing , a task that took six to eight hours to accomplish . It broke down into three loads for transport , the barrel , carriage and the ground platform . A modified version entered service in 1942 as the " H 39 / 40 " although the changes merely simplified production . A total of eighteen were delivered to Germany . Ammunition . It used both Czechoslovak and German - designed ammunition . The Czechoslovak - designed " 24 cm Gr 39 ( t ) " HE shell had a weight of . It used both nose and base fuses , two copper driving band s and contained a bursting charge of TNT . The German copy , the " 24 cm Gr 39 umg " had only a German nose fuze , soft - iron driving bands and a smaller charge of . It also used a Czechoslovak - designed anti - concrete shell , the " 24 cm Gr 39 Be " , that had copper driving bands . It used 5 bagged charges that were enclosed in a single larger bag . Increments were simply removed to adjust range as necessary . Combat history . The " 1st Battalion " of " Artillery Regiment 814 " was formed on 15 March 1940 with four batteries of " H39s " . A month later the " Third " and " Fourth Batteries " were used to form the 2nd battalion of the regiment . The " 2nd Battalion " was still forming when the Battle of France began on 10 May 1940 , but the " 1st Battalion " was assigned to the reserves of " Army Group B " , but it is uncertain if they saw any combat during the campaign . The regiment was assigned to 1st Panzer Group in " Army Group South " for Operation Barbarossa . It was transferred to " 11th Army " for the Siege of Sevastopol in late 1941 — 42 . It accompanied that army as part of its siege train when it was transferred north to attack Leningrad in the late summer of 1942 . It remained under the command of " Army Group North " until it re - equipped with smaller guns in July 1944 . Nothing is known of any units that might have been equipped with the howitzers after July 1944 . " Artillery Regiment 814 " is the only unit known to have been equipped with the " H39 " howitzer .
TACR2 ( Range Rover ) Truck Fire - Fighting Airfield Crash Rescue 2 Tonne 6x4 Mark 2 Range Rover , a rapid response vehicle used by the Royal Air Force and the Royal Navy . The TACR2 is a six wheeled Range Rover based successor to the TACR1 which was built on a Land Rover Series II or III . The TACR2 is a military version of the Commando . It was built by Carmichael , Gloster Saro and HCB Angus . It is permanent four wheel drive and the trailing axle was originally unpowered . Some TACR2s have been converted to six wheel drive .
Royal Scots Fusiliers The Royal Scots Fusiliers was a regiment of the British Army . History . The Earl of Mar ' s Regiment of Foot ( ' Mar ' s Grey Breeks ' ) ( 1678 - 1695 ) . The regiment was raised in Scotland in 1678 by Stuart loyalist Charles Erskine , " de jure " 5th Earl of Mar for service against the rebel covenanting forces during the Second Whig Revolt ( 1678 - 1679 ) . It was used to keep the peace and put down brigands , mercenaries , and rebels . In the Glorious Revolution of 1689 , the regiment was ordered south . Initially , it stayed loyal to James II of England ; however , when he fled to Ireland , it opted to serve Prince William of Orange . Ironically , the regiment later fought against the Jacobites during the Second Jacobite Rebellion ( 1745 ) at the Battle of Culloden in 1746 . The Scots Fusilier Regiment of Foot ( 1695 - 1712 ) . The regiment was converted to fusiliers in 1689 , but didn ' t receive the title officially until 1695 . It was nicknamed the " Duke of Marlborough ' s Own " for its excellent service in all of the Duke ' s campaigns in the War of the Spanish Succession and received the title of " Royal " in 1712 . 21st ( Royal North British Fusilier ) Regiment of Foot ( 1713 - 1877 ) . The regiment was renamed the Royal North British Fusilier Regiment of Foot in 1713 . It was later numbered the 21st Regiment in 1751 , when seniority numbers were introduced . 21st ( Royal Scots Fusiliers ) Regiment of Foot ( 1877 - 1881 ) . The regiment finally saw the restoration of " Scots " in their title in 1877 . Childers ' reforms of 1881 . The regiment did not suffer the indignity of being amalgamated , as it already had two regular battalions . However , it did become the County Regiment of Ayrshire , Dumfriesshire , Kirkcudbrightshire , Roxburghshire , Selkirkshire and Wigtownshire in South - West Scotland . This made them a Lowland Regiment and forced them to adopt trews . It also had to lose its numbering , becoming the Royal Scots Fusiliers . Amalgamations of 1959 . The Royal Scots Fusiliers were amalgamated with the Highland Light Infantry ( City of Glasgow Regiment ) in 1959 to form The Royal Highland Fusiliers , ( Princess Margaret ' s Own Glasgow and Ayrshire Regiment ) . The regular 1st battalions of the two Regiments combined at Redford Barracks , Edinburgh to form the 1st battalion of the new regiment ( 1 RHF ) . Battle honours . The Regiment was awarded the following battle honours . Those shown in bold from the two World Wars were those selected to be emblazoned on the King ' s Colour . References . Three histories of the Regiment have been written :
USS Doyle ( FFG - 39 ) USS " Doyle " ( FFG - 39 ) was the 30th ship to be constructed in the " Oliver Hazard Perry " - class of guided missile frigate s of the United States Navy . The Doyle was named after Vice Admiral James Henry Doyle ( 1897 – 1982 ) Vice Admiral Doyle was most known for his contributions during the Korean War as Commander Amphibious Group One . Her keel was laid down by Bath Iron Works Corporation of Bath , Maine , on 23 October 1981 . She was launched on 22 May 1982 and commissioned on 21 May 1983 . The USS Doyle was decommissioned at Naval Station Mayport on 29 July 2011 after completing 27 years of service .
Shahin Vahmanzadegan Shahin ( Persian : , meaning " Peregrine falcon " ; in Greek sources : ; died c . 626 ) was a senior Sassanid general ( " spahbod " ) during the reign of Khosrau II ( 590 – 628 ) . Shahin was a member of the House of Suren through his father and a member of the ( likewise Parthian ) House of Karen through his mother . Biography . After the outbreak of the Byzantine - Sassanid War of 602 – 628 , Shahin commanded forces invading Byzantine territory in the Transcaucasia , winning a battle against Domentziolus near Theodosiopolis in 607 / 8 . Following the expulsion of Roman forces from that region , in 611 Shahin led an advance into Anatolia , capturing Caesarea Mazaca , but was driven out by Roman counter - attack led by the Emperor Heraclius in the summer of 612 and forced to withdraw to Armenia . In 613 the Roman offensive pressed on into Syria , but the combined Persian armies under Shahin and Shahrbaraz crushingly defeated Heraclius near Antioch and again near the Cilician Gates . As a result , in 614 Shahin was able to campaign all the way across Anatolia to Chalcedon on the shore of the Bosphoros opposite Constantinople . On the shore of Chalcedon , Heraclius held a conference with Shahin , who , before Heraclius descended from his galley , saluted with reverence and pity the majesty of the purple . The friendly offer of Shahin to conduct an embassy to the presence of the great king , was accepted with the warmest gratitude , and the prayer for pardon and peace was humbly presented by the praetorian prefect , the prefect of the city , and one of the first ecclesiastics of the patriarchal church . But the lieutenant of Chosroes had fatally mistaken the intentions of his master : According to the history of the Patriarch Nicephorus , Shahin , for his presumption , was flayed alive and his skin was used to make a bag . However this is inconsistent with the account of Theophanes the Confessor , who claims that Shahin fought against Byzantine forces in the following years . Despite overwhelming Persian successes spanning almost two decades of war , from 622 Heraclius led a fresh counter - offensive in the Transcaucasus which brought about a remarkable revival of Byzantine fortunes . In 625 Shahin led an army to join others commanded by Shahrbaraz and Shahraplakan and combine against Heraclius , but by the time he arrived the other two generals had already begun their attack on Heraclius and been routed . Joining the fight , Shahin ' s troops were likewise defeated and their baggage train was captured . He then joined forces with Shahbaraz , shadowing Heraclius through Armenia in an inconclusive campaign for the remainder of that year . In 626 Khosrau ordered an exceptional levy of troops from across his empire to revive the faltering war effort . Shahin was put in charge of these new recruits , together with a large number of veterans , and sent against Heraclius , but was heavily defeated by the emperor ' s brother Theodore . The dejected Shahin fell ill and Khosrau , enraged at Shahin ' s failure , mistreated the general ' s corpse , which had been sent to him preserved in salt .
Firmus Firmus ( died 273 ) was a Roman usurper against Aurelian . His story is told by the often unreliable " Historia Augusta " twice , with the first account the most sketchy and reliable . Life of the historical Firmus . Firmus was a businessman from Seleucia , with business interests ranging from India to Egypt . He was associated with Zenobia of the Palmyrene Empire . After the Emperor Aurelian defeated the Palmyrans , Firmus staged an uprising in Alexandria in Egypt , interrupting the grain supply on which Rome depended . Aurelian was obliged to defeat and kill Firmus . Firmus never proclaimed himself emperor , but fought to support the second Palmyrene uprising against Aurelian . It is possible that Firmus was actually the name of the general sent by Aurelian to suppress the revolt , as Egyptian papyri of the time have the presence of one Claudius Firmus , " corrector " . Another possibility is that the author of the " Historia Augusta " — the only source to name Firmus — invented this figure in parallel with another Firmus , an African usurper under Valentinian I . Historia Augusta account . According to " Historia Augusta " ( " Firmus " ) , Firmus was a man of great wealth . He had his house fitted with square panels of glass , and owned a huge library . His commercial relationships involved Blemmyes , Saracens , and India . He had two elephant - tusks , which later Aurelian projected to use as a basis for a statue to Jupiter and which were actually given as a present by Carinus to a lover of his . Physically , Firmus was noteworthy , being huge and very strong . He ate and drank a lot . Even in this account , however , the importance and threat of Firmus revolt is related to the interruption of grain supply to Rome , caused by this rebellion in the very granary of Rome , Egypt .
John Ashby ( militiaman ) John Ashby was a Colonel in the Virginia Militia . During the French and Indian war there was a siege at present day Fort Ashby , West Virginia . In 1756 Colonel John Ashby was out of the fort at that location and was attacked by Indians and made a remarkable escape to the fort . The fort was named for him Fort Ashby