naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Rome General Peace Accords The Rome General Peace Accords between the Mozambican Civil War parties , the Frelimo ( government ) and the Renamo ( rebels ) , put an end to the Mozambique Civil War . It was signed on October 4 , 1992 . Negotiations preceding in began in July 1990 . They were brokered by a team of four mediators , two members of the Community of Sant ' Egidio , Andrea Riccardi and Matteo Zuppi , as well as Bishop Jaime Gonçalves and Italian government representative Mario Raffaelli . The delegation of the Frelimo was headed by Armando Guebuza ( now President of Mozambique ) , the delegation of the Renamo was headed by Raul Domingos . The accords were then signed by the then president of Mozambique , Frelimo leader Joaquim Chissano and by the leader of the Renamo , Afonso Dhlakama . Renamo declared on 21 October 2013 that they were annulling the peace accord as a result of a government attack on their base
183rd ( 2nd Gloucester and Worcester ) Brigade The 183rd ( 2nd Gloucester and Worcester ) Brigade was a formation of the Territorial Force of the British Army . It was assigned to the 61st ( 2nd South Midland ) Division and served on the Western Front during the First World War .
Dropmire Dropmire is a secret surveillance programme by the National Security Agency aimed at surveillance of foreign embassies and diplomatic staff , including those of NATO allies . The programme ' s existence was revealed in June 2013 by whistleblower Edward Snowden in " The Guardian " newspaper . The report reveals that at least 38 foreign embassies were under surveillance , some of which as far back as 2007 . Earlier in the month , " The Guardian " had reported that the NSA spied on diplomats during the 2009 G - 20 London Summit , but no precise program name was revealed at the time . Diplomatic spying by the United States had been revealed as far back as 2010 , when it was revealed that US agencies had spied on UN chief Ban Ki - moon – at the time , it was not known that this had been done as part of a systematic program .
General Romualdas Giedraitis artillery battalion The General Romualdas Giedraitis Artillery Battalion , equipped with 105mm howitzers , was founded in December 2000 , under a joint Lithuanian - Danish project - LITART . The Danish Army provided material and methodical assistance in the founding of the artillery unit . History . Implementation of the LITART project involved the following four stages : Tasks . Main role of the battalion ' s is to support infantry . Other units may have mortars , but the artillery battalion uses only heavier weapons . Artillery may provide support in all types of a battle at any time of a day under any weather conditions . Artillery fire may be move from one shooting area to another and to define the course of the battle .
Ali La Pointe Ali Ammar ( ) , ( 14 May 1930 – 8 October 1957 ) , also known as Ali La Pointe , was a guerrilla leader who fought for Algerian independence against the French . In the film , " The Battle of Algiers " , he was portrayed by Brahim Hadjadj . Ammar lived a life of petty crime and was serving a two - year prison sentence when war broke out in Algeria in 1954 . Recruited in the notorious Barberousse prison by FLN militants , he became one of the FLN ' s most trusted and loyal lieutenants in Algiers . On 28 December 1956 , he assassinated the Mayor of Boufarik , Amedee Froger . Late in 1957 the FLN leadership had been systematically isolated and eliminated by French paratroopers led by Colonel Yves Godard using interrogation with torture . Saadi Yacef ordered the leadership to hide in separate addresses within the Casbah ; Yacef was captured on 24 September . Ali la Pointe and three companions , Hassiba Ben Bouali , ' Hamid ' Bouhamidi and ' le petit Omar ' , held out in hiding until 8 October . Tracked down by paras acting on a tip - off from an informer , Ali La Pointe was given the chance to surrender but refused , whereupon he , his companions , and the house in which he was hiding were bombed by French paratroopers . In all , 20 Algerians were killed in the blast .
10th Battalion , Ulster Defence Regiment The 10th ( City of Belfast ) Battalion , Ulster Defence Regiment was formed in 1972 from elements of the 7th Battalion , Ulster Defence Regiment creating a second battalion in Belfast . It was again amalgamated with 7 UDR in 1984 to form the 7th / 10th Battalion , Ulster Defence Regiment . Gerry Adams wounded . When Gerry Adams ( the Sinn Féin president ) was wounded in an assassination attempt by three members of the UFF it was an off duty full - time Non - commissioned officer of 10 UDR who gave chase to their car and arrested them , assisted by an off duty policeman . This is not noted in Adams ' Sinn Féin biography and the BBC still insists the assailants were arrested by " plain clothes policemen " . The UDR NCO received the Queen ' s Gallantry Medal for arresting the gunmen . In the long term however the soldier was intimidated out of his home and the UDR as a direct result of these arrests . Investigations . A 1977 Army investigation involving D Company , 10 UDR , based at Girdwood Barracks in Belfast revealed that about 70 of the company ' s soldiers were suspected of links to the UVF , but evidence was only found against two , who were dismissed on security grounds . 30 soldiers from D Company were suspected of fraudulently diverting £47 , 000 to the UVF ; and that UVF members socialized at Girdwood Barracks junior ranks mess . This investigation was halted after a senior UDR officer claimed it was harming morale .
BNS Turag BNS " TURAG " is an Island Class Offshore patrol vessel of the Bangladeshi Navy . She was built as Royal Navy Offshore Patrol Vessel , HMS " Lindisfarne " ( P300 ) . History . Built by Hall , Russell & Company , she was modelled on the ocean - going trawlers FPV " Jura " ( 1973 ) and FPV " Westra " ( 1974 ) . She was launched as HMS " Lindisfarne " ( P300 ) on 1 June 1977 . She and HMS " Guernsey " were the last of their class to be sold to the Bangladesh Navy , on 29 January 2004 , to protect the Exclusive Economic Zone ( EEZ ) in Bay of Bengal . Career . The class of patrol boats was built to enforce a fishing zone around the UK , netting hundreds of thousands of pounds in fines . During patrols , they were also available for search and rescue . " Lindisfarne " assisted after the Norwegian Aleksander Kielland oil rig capsized . The " TURAG " is currently under the command of the Commodore Commanding Khulna ( COMKHUL ) . About 100 personnel serve at " TURAG " , which is categorized as Offshore Patrol Vessel in the Bangladesh Navy .
Gorytos A gorytos ( Greek : γωρυτός , Latin : gorytus ) designated in Antiquity a bow - case for a short recurve , or Scythian , bow . Usually , the gorytos would allow to store the full quiver , with bow and arrows . Many gorytos were highly decorated . Some have been found in Macedonian tombs , such as the so - called " Tomb of Philip " in Vergina of the 2nd half of the 4th century BCE . They were also used by the Persia ns . Indo - Greeks adopted the recurve bow and the gorytos as part of their horse - fighting equipment from around 100 BCE , as can be seen on their coins .
Bror With Bror With ( 1900 — 1985 ) , born in Norway ' s capital Kristiania , was a mechanical engineer , inventor and industrialist . He graduated in 1925 from the Norwegian Institute of Technology . With ' s best known invention is probably the " Rottefella " ( " Rat Trap " ) ski binding , which he developed in 1927 . After victories at the 1928 Winter Olympics in St . Moritz , this binding remained the standard for cross - country skiing over the next 50 – 60 years . From the autumn of 1942 , With served in the " Milorg " World War II resistance movement , under the code name " Granat - Larsen " ( " Grenade Larsen " ) . He was responsible for all weapon s and their manufacture . For example , he produced about 800 units of a local variant of the Sten gun , where he showed great ingenuity in camouflaging the real purpose of the manufacture of the various parts for the gun . He had to escape to Sweden towards the end of 1944 . His last major invention was the " Dromedille " , which is a dinghy that combines the advantages of a planing and a displacement hull . The name came from the concept being as difficult as making a cross between a Dromedary and a Crocodile ,
Albert Bürger Albert Bürger ( 13 June 1913 – 16 March 1996 ) was a highly decorated Oberleutnant der Reserve in the Luftwaffe during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
22nd Virginia Cavalry The 22nd Virginia Volunteer Cavalry Regiment was a cavalry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War . It fought mostly in southwestern Virginia , East Tennessee , and the Shenandoah Valley . Virginia ' s 22nd Cavalry Regiment completed its organization in October , 1863 . The unit served in W . L . Jackson ' s and McCausland ' s Brigade and confronted the Federals in Tennessee , western Virginia , and the Shenandoah Valley . During April , 1865 , it disbanded . The field officers were Colonel Henry S . Bowen , Lieutenant Colonel John T . Radford , and Major Henry F . Kendrick . A Union soldier , Sergeant Levi Shoemaker , was awarded the Medal of Honor for capturing the regiment ' s flag during an engagement at Nineveh , Virginia , on November 12 , 1864 .
Panzerschlachten ( book ) Panzerschlachten ( " Panzer Battles " ) is the German language title of Major - General Friedrich W . von Mellenthin ' s autobiographical account of his service in the " Panzer " arm of the " Wehrmacht Heer " during World War II . The most prominent English language version is " Panzer Battles : A Study of the Employment of Armor in the Second World War " , © 1956 University of Oklahoma Press , translated by H . Betzler and edited by L . C . F . Turner . The book gives very good details of the fluid nature of armoured warfare during the Second World War . It largely covers North African battles while also covering some engagements on the Eastern Front .
USS Vesuvius ( 1806 ) USS " Vesuvius " was a bomb ketch , and the first ship of the United States Navy named for the Italian volcano . " Vesuvius " was built by Jacob Coffin at Newburyport , Massachusetts . She was launched on 31 May 1806 and commissioned in or before September 1806 , with Lieutenant James T . Leonard in command . Service history . " Vesuvius " departed Boston , Massachusetts , for the Gulf of Mexico , but , while en route on 19 October , ran aground in the Gulf of Abaco . The ship lost her rudder and floated free only after her crew had jettisoned all of her guns and their carriages ; her shot and shell ; and even part of the kentledge . She finally reached New Orleans , Louisiana , on 27 November . Repaired and rearmed with ten 6 - pounders ( 2 . 7 kg ) , the ship subsequently sailed for Natchez , Mississippi , and operated out of that port from February 1807 until returning to New Orleans on 30 May . " Vesuvius " was then ordered north for further repairs and arrived at New York City on 16 August . The ship apparently remained in the New York area until the spring 1809 , when she again sailed for New Orleans . Embarking upon duties to suppress slave traders and pirates operating out of the trackless bayous , " Vesuvius " cruised off the mouth of the muddy Mississippi River and into the Gulf of Mexico , alert for any sign of illegal activity . The crew ' s vigilance was rewarded in February 1810 when , under the command of Lieutenant Benjamin F . Read , " Vesuvius " gave chase to a pirate vessel off the mouth of the Mississippi and captured " Duc de Montebello " , a schooner named by Frenchmen who had been expelled from Cuba by the Spanish government . Dispatched to New Orleans , the buccaneer ship was condemned . In the same month , boats from " Vesuvius " , under the command of Midshipman F . H . Gregory , captured pirate schooner " Diomede " and slaver " Alexandria " , the latter with a full cargo of slaves on board and flying British colors . Four months later , Commander David Porter , commander of the New Orleans station , embarked in " Vesuvius " before the bomb ketch departed New Orleans on 10 June 1810 , bound via Havana , Cuba , for Washington , DC . Also making the passage were Porter ' s wife and the Porters ' ward , eight - year - old James Glasgow Farragut . The lad would later change his name to David Glasgow Farragut and ultimately become the Navy ' s first admiral . After repairs at the Washington Navy Yard , the ketch pressed on for New York and arrived on 6 September 1810 . " Vesuvius " was placed in ordinary , and her crew was transferred to . In 1816 , " Vesuvius " served as a receiving ship at New York . A survey conducted in April 1818 revealed that the cost to repair and refit the ship would be , in the survey ' s words , " exhorbitant . " Still carried on the Naval Vessel Registry as a receiving ship through 1821 , " Vesuvius " was broken up in June 1829 after being damaged beyond repair on 4 June when the old steamship " Fulton " exploded alongside .
1st ( Western Ontario ) Battalion The 1st Canadian Infantry Battalion was a battalion of the Canadian Expeditionary Force that saw service in the First World War . The battalion was created on 2 September 1914 with recruits from " Military District 1 " which was Western Ontario . The battalion set off for England on board the " Laurentic " berthed in Quebec . They arrived in England on 14 October 1914 with a strength of 45 officers and 1121 men . The battalion became part of the 1st Canadian Division , 1st Canadian Infantry Brigade where it saw action at Ypres and along the Western Front . The battalion returned to Canada on 21 April 1919 , was demobilized on 24 April 1919 , and disbanded soon after . The 1st Canadian Infantry Battalion was initially perpetuated by the Canadian Fusiliers ( City of London Regiment ) , and is currently perpetuated by The Royal Canadian Regiment . Lieutenant Frederick William Campbell was awarded the Victoria Cross for his heroism in action 15 June 1915 at Givenchy , France . He died of wounds four days later .
1961 in the Vietnam War John Fitzgerald Kennedy is inaugurated as the 35th U . S . President and declares , " . . . we shall pay any price , bear any burden , meet any hardship , support any friend , oppose any foe , to insure the survival and the success of liberty . " Privately , outgoing President Eisenhower tells him " I think you ' re going to have to send troops . . . " to Southeast Asia . February . The communist military force People ' s Liberation Armed Forces ( PLAF ) is formed under the leadership of Tran Luong . May . Vice President Lyndon B . Johnson visits President Diem in South Vietnam and hails the embattled leader as the " Winston Churchill of Asia . " October . As part of Farm Gate John F . Kennedy authorized the deployment of a detachment of Air Commandos to South Vietnam . The first American dies in a battlefield engagement . Cryptologist James T Davis was out on patrol on December 22 , 1961 when ambushed . He and the group of South Vietnamese he was with were killed while fighting the Viet Cong communist insurgency .
76 mm regimental gun M1943 The 76 - mm regimental gun M1943 ( OB - 25 ) ( Russian : 76 - мм полковая пушка обр . 1943 г . ( ОБ - 25 ) ) was a Soviet infantry support gun developed in 1943 by M . Yu . Tsiryulnikov at the ordnance plant in Motovilikha . The gun used a modernized barrel from the 76 mm regimental gun M1927 and the carriage from the 45 mm anti - tank gun M1942 ( M - 42 ) . The gun was intended for destruction of light field fortifications and openly placed personnel by direct fire . HEAT shells gave it limited anti - armor capabilities . 76 . 2 - mm regimental guns M1943 completely replaced M1927 guns in production that year and were built until the end of the German - Soviet War . Soon after the end of the war the production ceased due to insufficient range and muzzle velocity .
USS Apollo ( AS - 25 ) USS " Apollo " ( AS - 25 ) was an " Aegir " - class submarine tender in the United States Navy . " Apollo " was laid down under a Maritime Commission contract ( MC hull 860 ) on 24 June 1943 at Pascagoula , Mississippi , by the Ingalls Shipbuilding Corporation ; launched on 6 November 1943 ; sponsored by Mrs . James B . Hill ; and acquired by the Navy and simultaneously placed in commission on 31 December 1943 , Commander Charles D . Schutz in command . The vessel proceeded to the Atlantic Basin Iron Works , Brooklyn , New York , and was decommissioned there on 14 January 1944 to undergo conversion for naval service as a submarine tender . Apollo was recommissioned on 29 September 1944 , Captain John C . McCutchen in command . Service history . Pacific Fleet , 1944 – 1945 . After loading stores , the new submarine tender got underway for shakedown in the waters off New London , Connecticut , and in Block Island Sound . She then took on spare parts and equipment at New London before departing Connecticut on 6 November , bound for the Panama Canal . " Apollo " transited the Panama Canal on 13 November ; paused briefly at San Diego , CA , for replenishment ; and continued on to Pearl Harbor , Hawaii . On 10 December , the ship set a course for Guam , Mariana Islands , and arrived in Apra Harbor 11 days later . She then commenced providing services to various submarines of the Pacific Fleet . Her tour of duty at Guam ended on 10 July 1945 , when the vessel got underway to return to Pearl Harbor . Shortly after her arrival , her crew resumed submarine tending activities . Following the Japanese capitulation , " Apollo " set sail on 27 August for the east coast of the United States . She transited the Panama Canal on 12 September and continued on to New Orleans , where she dropped anchor on the 16th . The ship resumed her voyage on 30 October ; arrived at Yorktown , Virginia , on 3 November ; and began unloading her ammunition . Four days later , " Apollo " sailed on to New London . Upon reaching that port on the 8th , the tender took up the task of placing submarines of the New London Group , 16th Fleet , in an inactive status . Decommissioning , 1946 – 1974 . On 16 October 1946 , " Apollo " was placed in commission , in reserve . She was decommissioned on 12 February 1947 and was berthed at New London . On 1 July 1963 , her name was struck from the Navy list , and the vessel was transferred to the Maritime Administration for layup in the James River . She was sold to the Union Minerals & Alloys Corporation . for scrapping in 1974 .
Quabbin Reservoir Precision Bombing and Gunnery Range The Quabbin Reservoir Precision Bombing and Gunnery Range was a former Army Air Force and later United States Air Force bomb and gunnery range . It was located in the bed of the Quabbin Reservoir before it was filled to capacity . Later , it was used for practice landings by the Air Force .
329th Fighter - Interceptor Squadron The 329th Fighter - Interceptor Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . Its last assignment was with the Air Defense Command Los Angeles Air Defense Sector stationed at George AFB , California . It was inactivated on 1 July 1967 . History . Established in mid - 1942 as a IV Fighter Command Operational Training Unit ( OTU ) with a mission to train fighter pilots on single - engine fighter aircraft . Later became a Replacement Training Unit ( RTU ) . Inactivated in early 1944 when the need for fighter pilots was reduced . Reactivated in 1955 under Air Defense Command at George AFB , California , to provide air defense over the Southern California region . Equipped initially with F - 86D Sabres . In the spring ot 1957 it received F - 86L Sabres and a year later transitioned into F - l02A Delta Dagger aircraft . In July 1960 the unit began flying F - l06 Delta Darts . The 329th was inactivated on 31 July 1967 as part of the phasedown of ADC .
Bruce C . Clarke General Bruce Cooper Clarke was a commander of Continental Army Command from 1958 – 1960 and Commander , U . S . Army Europe from 1960 - 1962 . He also commanded the U . S . Army , Pacific from December 1954 to April 1956 . Biography . Clarke was born on a farm in Adams , New York , on April 29 , 1901 and dropped out of high school to enlist in the Army in 1917 and gained appointment to the United States Military Academy through the New York National Guard . He graduated in 1925 with a commission into the Corps of Engineers . In addition to his degree from West Point , he earned a civil engineering degree from Cornell University and an LLB from La Salle Extension University . In addition , he was an equivalent graduate of the National War College and is credited with starting the Non - Commissioned Officers Academy system . From 1958 - 1960 he commanded the Continental Army Command , heading the entire Army school system which , at the time , had over 250 , 000 participants . During World War I , Clarke served in the Coast Artillery Corps . In the Second World War , as a brigadier general , he commanded Combat Command A ( CCA ) of the U . S . 4th Armored Division in Gen . George S . Patton ' s Third Army . Clarke led the relief of St . Vith during the Battle of the Bulge in 1944 that slowed the German attack . Writing afterward , General Eisenhower credited Clarke ' s actions as the " turning point " in that battle . During the Korean War , General Clarke commanded the I Corps and the X Corps . He also trained the First Republic of Korea Army . Peacetime major commands for General Clarke include Commanding General of the 1st Armored Division , Fort Hood , Texas , from 1951 - 1953 . After his tour in Hawaii he commanded the Seventh United States Army in Germany . He received a promotion to general in August 1958 . From 1960 – 1962 he served as Commander in Chief of US Army , Europe before retiring on April 30 , 1962 . He and his wife , Bessie , had three sons and one daughter . On October 18 , 1971 The Supreme Council of the Scottish Rite for the Southern Jurisdiction of the United States conferred upon Clarke , 33 degree , U . S . Army Ret . , the Grand Cross of the Court of Honor . This is the highest Masonic award , with only 11 holders out of 600 , 000 members in the Scottish Rite in that Jurisdiction . Awards and decorations . Among General Clarke ' s many decorations are the Distinguished Service Cross , the Army Distinguished Service Medal , the Silver Star , the Legion of Merit , the Bronze Star , and numerous awards from other countries including France , Germany , Great Britain , Korea , and the Philippines . Death and burial . Clarke died on March 17 , 1988 and was buried with full military honors in Section 7 - A ( Grave 130 ) at Arlington National Cemetery . His wife , Bessie Mitchell Clarke , is buried with him .