naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Eleanor of Arborea Eleanor of Arborea ( Sardinian : Elianora de Bas ; Catalan : Elionor d ' Arborea or Elionor de Molins de Rei ; 6 June 1347 – 23 September 1404 ) was the " giudicessa " ( " female judge " ) of Arborea from 1383 to her death . She was one of the last , most powerful and significant Sardinian judges , as well as the island ' s most renowned heroine . Biography . Born at Molins de Rei , Catalonia , Eleanor of Bas - Serra was the daughter of Marianus IV of Arborea , who had become in 1346 " giudice " of Arborea , on the west coast of Sardinia , and his wife Timbora de Rocabertí . It has been said that their family , the Bas , belonged to the House of Visconti . The house of Arborea , whose power extended over about one third of Sardinia , was the only independent part of the island at that point in history . During her childhood , she was raised with a natural tendency towards war and weapons . Her father married Eleanor to Brancaleone Doria , a Genoese nobleman who held the fief of Castelgenovese , in order to strengthen local alliances . Marianus died in 1376 and was succeeded by his son Hugh III . In March 1383 , there was a republican uprising in Arborea and Hugh was murdered . Eleanor defeated the rebels and became regent to her infant son Frederick , who as next male heir became the official monarch of Arborea . For the next four years Arborea was at war with the Crown of Aragon , which claimed the island . It lost much of its Sardinian possessions to Eleanor . Arborea obtained almost all of the island during this war . After rallying Sardinian forces , Eleanor was able to negotiate a favourable treaty . Her eldest son Frederick died during this war and was succeeded by her younger son , Marianus V . An alliance was formed with Genoa which sustained Arborea ' s independence for another generation . She died in Oristano , Sardinia , in 1404 . Eleanor composed the " Carta de Logu " , a body of laws which came into force in April 1395 . They were considered to be far in advance of the laws of other countries , the penalty for most crimes being a fine , and the property rights of women being preserved . These laws remained in force in Sardinia until the code issued by king Charles Felix in 1827 . Eleanor was particularly interested in ornithology . As a friend of birds , she was the first to legislate protection to a certain species of bird ( falcon ) . Based on this , the Eleonora ' s Falcon ( " Falco eleonorae " ) was named after her . < br >
George W . McWilliams George Washington McWilliams ( September 26 , 1842 – August 11 , 1900 ) was a Union Navy sailor in the American Civil War and a recipient of the U . S . military ' s highest decoration , the Medal of Honor , for his actions during the Wilmington Campaign . Born on September 26 , 1842 , in Waterford , Pennsylvania , McWilliams was still living in that city when he joined the Navy . He served as a landsman on the in the Wilmington Campaign , from the First Battle of Fort Fisher on December 24 , 1864 , through the campaign ' s end on February 22 , 1865 . He was severely wounded and received treatment at a hospital in Portsmouth , Virginia . For his actions during the campaign , he was awarded the Medal of Honor months later on June 22 , 1865 . McWilliams ' official Medal of Honor citation reads : Served on board the U . S . S . " Pontoosuc " during the capture of Fort Fisher and Wilmington , 24 December 1864 , to 22 February 1865 . Carrying out his duties faithfully throughout this period , McWilliams was so severely wounded in the assault upon Fort Fisher that he was sent to the hospital at Portsmouth , Va . McWilliams was recommended for his gallantry , skill and coolness in action while under the fire of the enemy . McWilliams died on August 11 , 1900 , at age 57 and was buried at Ida Grove Cemetery in Ida Grove , Iowa .
Wijerd Jelckama Wijerd Jelckama ( also spelled Wierd and Wijard ) ( c . 1490 – 1523 ) was a Frisia n military commander , warlord and member of the " Arumer Zwarte Hoop " ( " Arumer Black Hope " ) . He was the lieutenant of Pier Gerlofs Donia ( also known as " Grutte Pier " ) and fought along his side against the Saxon and Hollandic invaders . Jelckama took Donia ' s place as freedom fighter after Donia died in 1520 . Early life and family . Jelckama was born in the year 1490 in a large family of farmers and petty noblemen . He was descended from knights who had participated in the Crusades . One of his ancestors from his father ' s side of the family had died at the Siege of Antioch . Rebellion . Together with Pier Gerlofs Donia , Jelckama fought against the Saxon warriors that occupied their homeland of Frisia , at the capture of Medemblik , and in the siege of Middelburg castle . In addition to the area occupied by the Saxons , parts of Frisia were conquered by Denmark , Holland , and local duchies . Donia and Jelckama ' s goal was to rid Frisia of all foreign powers and regain independence . Under the leadership of Donia , they used guerilla tactics and gained several victories like the successful siege of two Hollandic castles and the city of Medemblik . Their greatest success , however , came at sea , where Donia and Jelckama sank 28 Dutch ships , earning Donia the title " Cross of the Dutchmen " . The rebels received financial support from Charles of Egmond , who claimed the Duchy of Guelders in opposition to the Habsburgs . Charles also used mercenaries under Maarten van Rossum in his support . However , when the tides turned against the rebels after 1520 , Charles withdrew his support , and the rebels could no longer afford to pay their mercenary army . Around the same time , Arumer Zwarte Hoop also lost their leader . In 1519 , Donia ' s health grew worse . He retired to his farm where he died in 1520 . He was buried in Sneek in the 15th - century Groote Kerk ( also called the Martinikerk ) . Jelckama took over the command of the armies , then made up of over 4 , 000 soldiers . Jelckama also gained some minor victories , but proved to be a less competent commander and slowly lost men . Jelckama and his soldiers took part in acts of piracy and sacked many villages in the Frisian lands , losing the trust and support of their own people . The fact that Jelckama was less personable than Donia also cost him : he forged less fruitful alliances and lost more than he made . All this would lead to the defeat of Jelckama and his army . Death . After a series of defeats , he and what was left of the Frisian army were captured in 1523 and taken to the city of Leeuwarden in Frisia . There they were publicly beheaded . With the death of Jelckama and the rebels , the rebellion of Frisia came to an end . It was the last revolt in Frisian history and is remembered as such to this day .
Leighton Barracks Leighton Barracks is a former military garrison , located 1 . 8 miles east of Würzburg in Franconia , Germany . History . The garrison ' s origins begin in 1936 when Fliegerhorst Würzburg was established for the Luftwaffe as an operational base . It had an all - way grass landing / takeoff area where aircraft simply were directed into the wind for takeoffs and landings . Its use during World War II is undetermined . Würzburg and its airfield was captured by the United States Army in April 1945 as part of the Western Allied invasion of Germany . The airfield was repaired by IX Engineering Command , Ninth Air Force into an Army Air Forces advanced Landing Ground , designated R - 24 . IX Air Service Command units used the airfield as a casualty evacuation and combat resupply airfield . After the German Capitulation , Air Force units moved out of the field and the facility was turned over to the United States Army as an occupation garrison . For over 60 years , the facility , renamed Leighton Barracks after CPT John A . Leighton , Commanding Officer , Company G , 10th Armored Infantry Battalion , 4th Armored Division , who was killed in action July 18 , 1944 . American troops occupied the airfield on Easter , 1945 . Leighton Barracks now served as headquarters for the 1st Infantry Division , along with subordinate military intelligence , signal , and maintenance units . The former Luftwaffe / AAF airfield was reduced to a helipad , known as Leighton Army Airfield ( Heliport ) . The garrison was closed in 2008 and returned to German control .
7th Infantry Division ( South Korea ) The 7th Infantry Division is a military formation of the Republic of Korea Army , currently employed on patrol duty in the Korean Demilitarized Zone around Hwacheon County , Gangwon Province ( South Korea ) The Division first started from Youngsan , Seoul in 1949 , June 10 with 1st , 9th , and 19th regiment . The Division first saw combat in 1949 , Semptember 14 in a operation on Jirisan Mt . to fight down Communist Guerilla . This Division was , after the fall of Taejon , only had a few hundred survivors to participate in the Battle of Pusan Perimeter . During the Battle of Pusan Perimeter , The ' 7th Infantry Division ' regrouped with 3th , 5th , 8th infantry regiment to became what formation they have , and destroyed size of 2 divisions of DPRK army during Battle of YoungChen After the Chinese intervention and attacks in November 1950 , the U . S . 2d Infantry Division , the Turkish Brigade , and the ROK 6th , 7th , and 8th Infantry Divisions suffered substantial loss that they needed extensive rest and refitting to recover combat effectiveness . After recovery , The 7th Division took part of the operation as II Corps ' s command such as Retaking of Hwacheon , Battle of Gumsung
USS Munwood ( ID - 4460 ) USS " Munwood " ( ID - 4460 ) was a cargo ship that served in the United States Navy from 1918 to 1919 . SS " Munwood " was built as a commercial cargo ship by the Scotts Shipbuilding and Engine Company at Greenock , Scotland , in 1914 . The United States Army acquired her for World War I service in September 1917 from her owner , Munson Steamship Lines of New York City . The U . S . Navy acquired her on 16 October 1918 , assigned her the naval registry Identification Number ( Id . No . ) 4460 , and commissioned her at Baltimore , Maryland , as USS " Munwood " on 26 October 1918 with Lieutenant Commander W . D . L . Gilboy , USNRF , in command . " Munwood " loaded a U . S . Army cargo and cleared Baltimore for France on 29 November 1918 . En route she responded to a distress call from the Portuguese steamer " Queda " , took her in tow to Bermuda , and then proceeded on to Quiberon , France , arriving there on 10 January 1919 . She proceeded to Nantes , France , where she discharged cargo on 20 January 1919 . After a delay caused by a collision with the British steamer " Baylula " , " Munwood " cleared Nantes for Bermuda with mixed cargo , arriving there on 18 February 1919 . She then proceeded to Baltimore , where she decommissioned on 3 March 1919 . She was returned to Munson Steamship Lines the same day . References . ( incorrectly identified as USS " Munvood " in entry )
Abwehrgruppe 218 Abwehrgruppe 218 , known under the codename " Edelweiss " ( ) was an Nazi German anti - partisan unit operating in Slovakia during World War II . Unit was led by SS - Sturmbannführer Erwein von Thun - Hohenstein . It was constituted during September 1944 . In the period from September 1944 to April 1945 carried out more than 50 missions , which resulted in killing around 300 people , including civilians , another 600 were taken prisoners . Unit is known for a number of war crimes , especially the massacre of civilians in the villages Ostrý Grúň a Kľak , which are considered among the most brutal war crimes committed on Slovak territory during the war . Abwehrgruppe 218 " Edelweiss " had around 250 - 300 man in 4 sections :
Battle of Mingolsheim The Battle of Mingolsheim ( ) was fought on 27 April 1622 , near the German village of Wiesloch , 14 miles south of Heidelberg ( and 5 miles south of Wiesloch ) , between a Protestant army under General von Mansfeld and the margrave of Baden against a Roman Catholic army under Count Tilly . Early in the spring of 1621 , mercenary forces under the command of Georg Friedrich , Margrave of Baden - Durlach crossed the Rhine River from Alsace to junction with forces under Ernst von Mansfeld . Combined , the armies aimed to prevent a link - up between Count Tilly and Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba , arriving 20 , 000 strong from the Spanish Netherlands under the orders of General Ambrosio Spinola . Tilly met the Protestant army at its rear guard and drove upon it . This attack was successful until he met the main Protestant body , and was then rebuffed . Tilly retreated and bypassed the stationary Protestant army to link up with de Córdoba later that month . After the battle , Mansfeld found himself at a distinct disadvantage until the armies of Christian of Brunswick could arrive from the north . The two armies would engage later in the month at the Battle of Wimpfen .
USS Lodestone ( ADG - 8 ) USS " Lodestone " ( ADG - 8 ) was a degaussing vessel of the United States Navy , named after the mineral lodestone . Originally planned as a patrol craft escort ( PCE - 876 ) , she was laid down on 27 May 1943 by the Albina Engine & Machine Works of Portland , Oregon ; launched 30 September 1943 ; reclassified YDG - 8 on 23 December 1943 ; and commissioned 10 July 1944 , Lt . Commander C . V . Schlaet in command . Service history . After shakedown " YDG - 8 " departed San Pedro , California on 18 August for the $ 3 . She operated out of Tulagi until early October when she joined the 7th Fleet , arriving Manus , Admiralty Islands , 6 October . For the rest of the war " YDG - 8 " provided degaussing services in the Pacific Islands , primarily at Manus and in the Philippines . After the war she returned to the United States and decommissioned in May 1946 . She joined the Reserve Fleet and was berthed at San Diego , California . Reclassified ADG - 8 on 1 November 1947 , she was named " Lodestone " on 1 February 1955 . Struck from the Naval Register on 21 February 1975 , " Lodestone " was scrapped 1 May 1976 .
Tank Banks Tank Banks was the name given to a World War I fund raising campaign by the British Government . Six Mark IV male tanks toured the towns and cities of England , Scotland and Wales , the primary purpose of the campaign was to promote of sale of government War Bonds and War Savings Certificates . Tank Bank Weeks . In November 1917 two tanks took part in London ' s Lord Mayor ' s Show . The recent successful participation of the tank in the Battle of Cambrai had fired the public imagination , their appearance in the show proved very popular with the spectators who were fascinated by this new " wonder weapon " . The National War Savings Committee decided to capitalize upon this fascination and use the tank to sell War Bonds and War Saving Certificates . On November 26 , 1917 battle scarred Tank 141 " Egbert " was brought over from France and put on display in Trafalgar Square < br > The campaign was soon extended to the whole of the country , the touring tanks would spend a week in a town or city with two young ladies selling war bonds from a table set up inside the tank . A competitive spirit was engendered between the visited locations , the town or city that invested the most per capita would win the tank " Egbert " . The eventual winner of the competition was West Hartlepool , who raised £31 9s 1d per capita ( between the period of October 1 , 1918 - January 18 , 1919 ) equivalent to approximately £1300 in 2009 . Spectacle . A tank would arrive with great fanfare , civic dignitaries and local celebrities would greet the tank and speeches would often be made atop it . The tank would be accompanied by soldiers and artillery guns , sometimes an aeroplane would drop pamphlets over the town or city prior to the tanks appearance exhorting the people to invest . The tank would usually put on a show for the crowds in order to demonstrate its capabilities . The visited town or city would have a fund raising target it tried to meet , the amount raised by each location would be reported in the national press thus ensuring a strong competitive element , especially between the larger industrial cities . The touring tanks . The six touring tanks were : Money raised . Total investments in Tank Banks of over £2million Presentation tanks . In 1919 the Treasury agreed to give 264 " war battered " tanks to various towns and cities in gratitude for their financial efforts . The National War Savings Committee decided which towns and cities would receive one of these presentation tanks . Upon receipt , the tanks tended to be sited in parks or commons and due to a lack of funds or general indifference they would subsequently just sit and rust . < br > All but one of these presentation tanks were sold for scrap or otherwise destroyed , prior to the end of World War II . Only Ashford ' s presentation tank still survives , mainly due to having an electricity sub station installed inside it in 1929 . The tank is now a Registered War Memorial .
Sixth Army ( Japan ) The was an army of the Imperial Japanese Army initially based in Manchukuo as a garrison force under the overall command of the Kwantung Army . At the end of World War II it was active in east China . History . The Japanese 6th Army was initially raised on August 4 , 1939 in Manchukuo as a garrison force to guard the western borders against possible incursions by the Soviet Red Army . It was a major participant in the Nomonhan Incident , during which time it took severe casualties . Afterwards , it was initially assigned to Hailar , in Inner Mongolia which was also the site of an extensive Japanese static military fortification system . During much of the Second Sino - Japanese War , it remained a reserve and training garrison force . On January 26 , 1945 , the Japanese Sixth Army was re - assigned to the control of the China Expeditionary Army , and was sent south to bolster Japanese forces in the strategic Wuhan - Changsha front , filling the gap left by the departure of Japanese forces in the southward Operation Ichi - Go thrust . At the surrender of Japan , it was disbanded at Hangzhou , Zhejiang province , China .
Blue Book ( United States Marine Corps ) Blue Book is the commonly used name for a United States Marine Corps document officially known as Marine Corps Bulletin 1400 ( MCBul 1400 ) . MCBul 1400 serves to publish lineal precedence and seniority information on officers in the U . S . Marine Corps and U . S . Marine Corps Reserve . It is published annually by the U . S . Marine Corps ' Deputy Commandant , Manpower and Reserve Affairs . In addition to determining seniority among officers , it is also used to determine promotion eligibility .
Military brace The military brace is a body posture , sometimes known as scapula r posterior depression or the costoclavicular maneuver . It is a modification of standing at attention that is primarily used in military school s . It is also used in the diagnosis of costoclavicular syndrome and thoracic outlet syndrome . The position is described as first standing in a relaxed posture , with the head looking forward , then depressing and retracting the shoulders as if standing at attention , extending the humerus and abduct ing it 30 degrees , and hyperextending the neck and head . A more informal description is to lie down on the floor on one ' s back and try to touch the floor with the back of one ' s neck , which will force one ' s chin down ; and then to attempt to imitate that position whilst standing up or sitting . In addition to this , at The Citadel and VMI , the arms are to be tucked in to the side of one ' s body eliminating any space between the arms and the torso , and the shoulders are to be thrust back , with the shoulder blades as close to touching in the center of the back as possible .
Yastur - ul - Haq Malik Admiral Yastur - ul - Haq Malik , NI ( M ) , SBt , ( born 20 March 1934 ) is a retired 4 - Star naval officer and 11th Chief of Naval Staff ( CNS ) of Pakistan Navy from 10 November 1988 to 8 November 1991 . He is a recipient of Nishan - i - Imtiaz ( Military ) , which is awarded to all the services chiefs upon taking over their respective commands and Sitara - e - Basalat , a non - operational award . Admiral Yastur - ul - Haq is one of the shortest serving Chief of Naval Staffwhose tenure ran for only 2 years . Education . Malik is a graduate of Saint Patrick ' s College , Karachi in 1954 . Admiral Yastoor ul Haq Malik was commissioned in the Pakistan Navy in 1954 after training with British and Pakistani Navy . He is a graduate of PAF Staff College and National Defence College and holds M . Sc . in Defence and Strategic Studies . Naval career . Malik was given the commissioned in the Pakistan Navy in 1958 , and was given the inducted in the Navy in Surface Fleet in 1958 . As Lieutenant , he served in the PNS Badr and participated in Operation Dwarka . Malik was also active in Indo - Pakistani War of 1971 wher he was serving at the rank of Lieutenant - Commander in Karachi . And , luckily avoided the Operation Trident commenced by the Indian Navy . Throughout his career , he served in the administrative branches of Pakistan Navy . Staff Appointments . Before taking over as Chief of Naval Staff , Admiral Y . H . Malik stayed as Chairman Pakistan National Shipping Corporation ( PNSC ) from January 1 , 1986 till August 11 , 1988 . He also served as the Vice Chief of Naval Staff ( VCNS ) from 1984 – 1986 and Deputy Chief of Naval Staff ( Personnel ) from 1982 - 1984 . He was promoted to Rear - Admiral and served as the Commander Pakistan Fleet ( COMPAK ) from 1977 - 1982 . As Chief of Naval Staff , he is credit of commissioning the PNS Ahsan , a Naval base at Ormara , Balochistan , on 30 October 1991 .
Battle of Casalecchio The Battle of Casalecchio took place on 26 June 1402 near the town of Casalecchio di Reno , near Bologna . At this battle , a Bolognese army under Giovanni I Bentivoglio opposed Gian Galeazzo Visconti , Duke of Milan , and his allies , the Malatesta of Rimini and the Gonzaga of Mantua . Bologna was aided by Florence in these cities ' struggle to halt the expansion of Visconti ' s power . Visconti was aided by many Italian lords and condottieri . The commander in chief was the famous leader Alberico da Barbiano . Chiavello Chiavelli , lord of Fabriano , was present at the battle . With Facino Cane , the condottiere Ludovico Gabriotto Cantelli ( Ludovico da Parma ) commanded the Milanese vanguard of 2 , 000 cavalry . Cantelli fought Bernardo della Serra and captured Rigo Galletto , Pietro da Carrara , and Brunoro Della Scala , who were taken to Parma . The Bolognese - Florentine army was under Muzio Attendolo . The Bolognese were routed and their leader Giovanni I Bentivoglio was killed . Gian Galeazzo Visconti took Bologna and planned to assault Florence next . However , he fell ill on 10 August 1402 and died on 3 September .