naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
590th Bombardment Squadron The 590th Bombardment Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . Its last was assigned to the 395th Bombardment Group , stationed at Ardmore Army Air Field , Oklahoma . It was inactivated on 1 April 1944 . History . The unit was established as a B - 17 Flying Fortress Operational Training Unit ( OTU ) as part of Second Air Force . It was inactivated in April 1944 as part of the phaseout of B - 17 training .
London - class ship of the line The " London " class ships of the line were a class of four second rate s , designed for the Royal Navy by Sir Thomas Slade . Design . The first ship of the class , , was a 90 - gun ship . When the second batch of three ships was ordered several years later , they were specified as being 98 - gun ships . This was achievable without significant modifications to the design thanks to the earlier practice of not arming second rate quarterdecks , thus allowing for the addition of 4 guns per side .
Alwin Wolz Alwin Wolz ( 22 September 1897 – 15 September 1978 ) was a highly decorated Generalmajor in the Luftwaffe during World War II who commanded the 3 . Flak Division . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Alwin Wolz was appointed combat commander of Hamburg on 15 April 1945 . He surrendered the city to the British 7th Armoured Division on 3 May 1945 and was held prisoner of war until 1947 .
USS Blower ( SS - 325 ) USS " Blower " ( SS - 325 ) , a " Balao " - class submarine , was a ship of the United States Navy named for the blower , a fish of the Atlantic coast of the United States and the West Indies . " Blower " ( SS - 325 ) was launched 23 April 1944 by Electric Boat Co . , Groton , Conn . ; sponsored by Mrs . Richard F . J . Johnson , wife of Commander Johnson , and commissioned 10 August 1944 , Lieutenant Commander J . H . Campbell in command . " Blower " arrived at Pearl Harbor 16 December 1944 and , after undergoing voyage repairs and training exercises got underway for her first war patrol 17 January 1945 . She completed three war patrols before the termination of hostilities , all in the Java and South China Seas . All three patrols proved unprofitable for " Blower " and she arrived at Fremantle , Australia , from her last patrol 28 July 1945 . " Blower " departed the Southwest Pacific in September 1945 and , after engaging in training exercises around the Marianas and Caroline Islands for several months , proceeded to the United States via Pearl Harbor , arriving at San Diego 29 January 1946 . From 1946 through 1949 " Blower " was attached to the Submarine Force , Pacific Fleet . She operated mainly along the west coast on scheduled torpedo exercises submerged sound school operations , and training programs . During the latter part of 1946 she made a cruise to Japan , via Pearl Harbor and the Marianas . Early in 1947 she participated in fleet operations near Pearl Harbor . During August – September 1948 " Blower " operated in Alaskan waters with patrolling along the contour of the Arctic ice pack in the Chukchi Sea , carrying out radar tracking and sonar exercises . Returning to San Diego , the ship continued scheduled operations until early 1950 when she departed for the east coast to join Submarine Force , Atlantic Fleet . She arrived at Philadelphia 3 March and underwent repairs at the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard until September . On 27 September she arrived at New London , Conn . , where she trained Turkish naval personnel . TCG " Dumlupınar " . " Blower " was decommissioned at the Naval Submarine Base New London , 16 November 1950 and transferred to Turkey under the Mutual Defense Assistance Program , where she was recommissioned as the second TCG " Dumlupınar " . She was lost on 4 April 1953 , when , returning from the NATO maneuver Blue - Sea , TCG " Dumlupınar " collided in the Dardanelles off the Nara Point with the Swedish freighter " Naboland " and sunk . 81 submariners died in this accident .
Camp Hero State Park Camp Hero State Park is a park located on Montauk Point , New York that offers a beach , fishing , hiking , a bridle path , biking , and cross - country skiing . It is the former site of Montauk Air Force Station . The site known as Camp Hero , or the Montauk Air Force Station was originally commissioned by the U . S . Army in 1942 . The site was chosen because of the fear of a New York invasion that might be staged from the sea . It was a coastal defense station that was disguised as a fishing village . Camp Hero was named after Major General Andrew Hero Jr . , who was the Army ' s Commander of coastal artillery . He died in 1942 . History . Post - military use . In 1984 the General Services Administration attempted to sell the entire facility to real estate developers . Local environmental activists protested , claiming that the site had many unique ecosystems and animal habitats . The remaining portions of the military reservation at Montauk were decommissioned and most of the facility , including Camp Hero , was donated to the National Park Service , which then turned it over to the New York State Department of Parks . Portions not deemed environmentally sensitive were sold off . In 1992 , Preston Nichols and Peter Moon wrote a book called " The Montauk Project : Experiments in Time " ( ISBN 0 - 9631889 - 0 - 9 ) in which they alleged that secret experiments were carried out at the Camp Hero site . The book proved quite popular with , and spawned several sequels . ( See Montauk Project ) Camp Hero remained largely undeveloped through the 1980s and 1990s . In 1996 , a feasibility study was undertaken for developing the site as a golf course . However , environmentalists were concerned that the golf course would impact rare species of plants and endangered wildlife such as the Blue - spotted salamander and Eastern tiger salamander and irrigation would deplete limited sources of groundwater on the peninsula . Although there was a great demand to create new golf courses on Long Island , particularly on the East End , the idea of creating a new golf course in Montauk in addition to Montauk Downs State Park was dropped in 1999 . The site , now called Camp Hero State Park , was opened to the public on September 18 , 2002 . There are plans in the works to create a museum and an interpretive center that will focus on World War II and Cold War history inside the radar tower . Some parts of the camp remained closed off and guarded , especially the areas near the old satellites and military installations . Fishing . Camp Hero is a popular surf fishing beach due to the underwater structure that tends to hold fish . Common game fish found in this area are striped bass and bluefish .
Henry Edward Burstall Sir Henry Edward Burstall , ( 26 August 1870 – 8 February 1945 ) was a Canadian general . Education . Born at Domaine Cataraqui , Quebec City , Quebec , the son of the wealthy merchant John B . Burstall ( 1832 – 1896 ) and Fanny Bell Forsyth , daughter of James Bell Forsyth , the builder of Domaine Cataraqui , in 1831 . Burstall was educated at Bishop ' s College School and the Royal Military College of Canada in Kingston , Ontario ( 1887 – 89 ) ( # 246 ) . Military service . He was commissioned in the Royal Canadian Artillery in 1889 and served in South Africa with 1st Canadian Contingent during the Boer War . From 1901 to 1902 , he served with the South African Constabulary in the Transvaal . He was promoted to lieutenant - colonel in 1908 and commanded the Royal Canadian Horse Artillery in 1911 . During World War I , he was a brevet colonel and Brigadier - General in command of Artillery , 1st Canadian Division from 1914 to 1915 . He was promoted to Major - General and was General Officer Commanding ( GOC ) of the Royal Canadian Artillery from 1915 to 1916 . From 1916 to 1918 , he was GOC 2nd Canadian Division . After the war , he was Quartermaster - General at Department of National Defence from 1919 to 1920 . From 1920 to 1925 . he was the Inspector - General . He retired in 1925 settling in England . He died in 1945 in Headbourne Worthy , Hampshire , England . Honours . He was created a Companion of the Order of the Bath in 1915 , a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George in 1917 , Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath in 1918 , and Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George in 1919 . The town of Burstall , Saskatchewan , incorporated as a village in 1921 , is named in his honour . Mount Burstall ( 2760m ) , which part of the Spray Range , Kananaskis Park , Alberta was named in 1918 in his honour . Latitude 50 ; 46 ; 20 Longitude 115 ; 19 ; 30 .
Semper Paratus ( march ) " Semper Paratus " ( Latin for " Always Ready " ) is the official march of the United States Coast Guard . " Semper Paratus " is also the official Coast Guard motto . The origin of the phrase is obscure , although the Coast Guard Historian ' s Office notes the first use was by the " New Orleans Bee " newspaper in the 1830s , in reference to the actions of the Revenue Cutter Service during the " Ingham " incident . The original lyrics ( seen below ) were written by Captain Francis Saltus Van Boskerck in 1922 , in the cabin of the cutter " Yamacraw " , in Savannah , Georgia ; he wrote the music in 1927 , on a " beat - up old piano " in Unalaska , Alaska . The current verse , as well as a second chorus , were written by Homer Smith , 3rd Naval District Coast Guard quartet , Chief Cole , Walton Butterfield in 1943 . In 1969 , the first line of each verse was changed . " Verse 1 " " Chorus " " Verse 2 " " Verse 3 "
Elazar Stern Elazar Stern ( , born 25 August 1956 ) is a former general in the Israel Defense Forces and former head of the Israeli Human Resources Directorate . Born in Tel Aviv , Stern attended Bar Ilan University , where he received a B . A . in Economics and Land of Israel Studies . He also received a Master ' s degree in Business Administration from Tel Aviv University and Northwestern University . Stern enlisted the IDF in 1974 as a paratrooper , eventually becoming the reserve commander of the Paratroopers Brigade in 1991 . In the 1990s Stern became involved in officer training , and succeeded Gil Regev as head of the Manpower Directorate ( a name he changed to Human Resources ) in July 2004 . As head of Human Resources Stern has overseen a program to convert non - Jewish IDF troops to Judaism . He has also led the integration of " hesder " units , homogeneous units of Orthodox male soldiers combining yeshiva studies with military service , into mainstream units . While criticised by some religious Israelis that the action was meant only to prevent insubordination of religious troops during the Gaza pullout , Stern maintains that it is better for the troops . On October 14 , 2005 , Stern and his family were assaulted in Jerusalem while praying at the Western Wall in protest of his leading role in expelling Jews from the Gaza strip . In 2008 he is said to have " stormed the stage " to prevent teenage rock star Shira Gavrielov from performing at a military farewell party on the grounds that she had not served in the military . Elazar Stern completed his tenure as the head of the Human Resources Directorate in July 2008 and retired from the IDF . He was replaced by Avi Zamir , who received the Aluf rank . Stern was elected to the Knesset in Israel ' s 2013 legislative elections as the # 4 candidate of The Movement led by Tzipi Livni .
Isadore S . Jachman Isadore Seigfreid Jachman ( December 14 , 1922 - January 4 , 1945 ) was a United States Army sergeant who was killed in World War II after defending the town of Flamierge in Belgium ( now a deelgemeente of Bertogne ) from a German attack on January 4 , 1945 . For his " conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity , above and beyond the call of duty " ; he received the Medal of Honor . Background . Isadore Jachman was born in Berlin , Germany , on December 14 , 1922 , the first son of Leo and Lotte Jachmann . The family moved to the United States when Isadore was two years old . He was raised in Baltimore , Maryland and attended high school at the Baltimore City College , graduating in 1939 . Jachman , who was Jewish , had relatives who died in the Holocaust , including six aunts and uncles . He joined the Army in November 1942 . Medal of Honor action . Sergeant Jachman , Company B , 513th Parachute Infantry Regiment and his company were pinned down by enemy artillery , mortar , small arms fire and two hostile tanks that attacked the unit , inflicting heavy casualties . Sergeant Jachman left his place of cover , dashed across open ground , through a hail of fire and grabbed a bazooka from a fallen comrade . He then advanced on the tanks , which concentrated their fire on him . Firing his weapon , he damaged one and forced both of them to retire . Some years later the village of Flamierge erected a statue where an unknown brave American soldier had stood fighting to save the village . Later , a search of Army records established that this indeed was Staff Sgt . Jachman , and his name was added to the statue . Today , the Staff Sgt . Isadore Jachman Armory is located at 12100 Greenspring Avenue , Owings Mills , Maryland . His Medal of Honor was awarded to his family in June 1950 .
Aviatik B . III The Aviatik B . III was a reconnaissance aircraft built in Austria - Hungary during World War I . Aviatik ' s Austro - Hungarian subsidiary had built the German - designed B . II , and now further developed this design by adding a more powerful engine and armament in the form of a defensive machine gun and bomb racks . It was otherwise similar to Austro - Hungarian built B . IIs , incorporating the revisions that had been made locally to the original design . All were obsolete and out of service by the end of 1916 .
USS Long Island ( SP - 572 ) " Long Island " was a 167 - ton steam trawler built as a civilian ship until purchased by the United States Navy and commissioned as USS " Long Island " ( SP - 572 ) . " Long Island " was built in 1912 by Cobb & Butler in Rockland , Maine and purchased by the US Navy 18 April 1917 from her owner , George B . Morrill . She was taken over 1 May 1917 and enrolled in the Naval Coast Defense Reserve 2 May 1917 ; and commissioned 8 May 1917 at Boston , Ens . Stephen Black , USNRF , in command . Assigned to the 1st Naval District , " Long Island " throughout the war served out of Boston as harbor patrol ship , minesweeper , and icebreaker . From 30 March until 18 April 1918 she escorted a submarine chaser between Boston and Bermuda . She then sailed to New London , Conn . , and Newport , R . I . , before returning to Boston 30 April . " Long Island " departed Boston 30 January 1919 for Charleston , S . C . , where she arrived 5 February . Assigned to the 6th Naval District , she served as a temporary lightship off Charleston until 25 May . Detached from the 6th Naval District 24 June , during the next 2 months she operated along the Atlantic coast from Hampton Roads to Boston . She decommissioned 13 September 1919 and was sold on 1 December 1919 to the Douglas Company in Reedville , Va .
Bombing of Granollers The Bombing of Granollers took place during the Spanish Civil War in 1938 . On 31 May 1938 , the Italian " Aviazione Legionaria " bombed the town of Granollers . There were between 100 and 224 civilian deads . Background . . On 16 April 1938 , the Anglo - Italian pact was signed . Italy accepted to withdraw her troops from Spain once the war was over and the countries agreed to guarantee the status quo in the Mediterranean . Nevertheless , Italy sent three thousand troops to Spain on 11 April and the Italians continued their bombings against the Republican Spain . Franco wanted to eliminate the Republican maritime commerce and destroy the Republican morale and he authorized the " Aviazione Legionaria " and the " Legion Condor " to undertake indiscriminate bombings of the Republican cities . Valencia , Barcelona , Alicante and other Spanish cities were bombed . The Bombing . . On 31 May , five Italian bombers of the " Aviazione Legionaria " , bombed the city of Granollers . The town , 20 miles north of Barcelona , had no military targets . The bombers dropped 40 bombs of 100 kilograms in the city center . There were between 100 and 224 civilian dead ( most of them women and children ) . The British government sent two officers to carry out an enquiry and they reported that the bombing must have been often aimed at non military targets . Aftermath . . The British government and the Vatican protested to Burgos , Berlin , and Rome . Ciano said that Franco ordered the attacks and the Italians were not responsible , but he promised to do what he could , nevertheless he said to the German ambassador that : " Actually , we have , of course , done nothing , and have no intention of doing anything either " .
Zygmunt Przyjemski Zygmunt Przyjemski of Rawicz ( died 1652 ) was a Polish military commander and a member of the administration of the Polish - Lithuanian Commonwealth . A general of artillery and , at the same time , the Field Writer of the Crown , he was taken captive by the Cossacks in the Battle of Batoh , in which he commanded the Polish infantry . He was executed soon afterwards with a few thousands other Polish prisoners taken in that battle .
Confederate imprint A Confederate imprint is a book , pamphlet , broadside , periodical or sheet music printed in the Confederate States of America in a location which , at the time , was under Confederate and not Union control . Confederate imprints are important as sources of the history of the Civil War and many institutional libraries have formed large collections of these works . A number of checklists and bibliographies of them have been published , one of which catalogs 9 , 457 imprints . Printing in the South . Prior to Secession , the South manufactured relatively few books , but imported them heavily from Northern cities such as New York , Boston , and Philadelphia . In 1860 , there were only four major book publishers in the South , although there were numerous small job printers . Of even greater concern was the fact that the South manufactured little of its own paper and ink . After Secession , these were no longer available from the North , and the South began to expand its own printing and manufacture of paper and ink . Shortages of these supplies , however , were chronic and often severe . Important collections . The following institutions have significant collections of Confederate imprints :
Mantilla - class patrol vessel " Mantilla " class patrol vessels are offshore patrol vessels use by the Argentine Coast Guard . The class was developed by the Spanish company Empresa Nacional Bazán in 1982 . It is a multi - role patrol craft with twin funnels and a helicopter deck . These ships have main armament ( 40 mm L70 DP gun ) at B position . Ships of the " Mantilla " class were the first vessels of the Argentine Coast Guard able to operate on board helicopters ( AS . 365 Dauphin or AS . 350 Écureuil ) .
Emil Krukowicz - Przedrzymirski Emil Krukowicz - Przedrzymirski also known as Emil Karol Przedrzymirski de Krukowicz ( 1886 - 1957 ) was a Polish general . Krukowicz - Przedrzymirski was born in 1886 . He began military service as an artillery officer in the Austro - Hungarian Army during World War I . He joined the Polish Army in 1918 and fought in the Polish Soviet War . During the war , Krukowicz - Przedrzymirski received the Virtuti Militari medal for valor . He was promoted to general in 1931 . He served as the commander of the Army Modlin during the Polish Defensive War in 1939 . He was captured by German troops and spent the rest of World War II as a prisoner . After being liberated by the Western Allies at the end of the war , he remained in emigration for the rest of his life ( first in Great Britain , later in Canada ) . He died in 1957 .
41 Squadron SAAF 41 Squadron is a light transport squadron of the South African Air Force . It was formed in 1940 , it is currently based at AFB Waterkloof . History . World War II . 41 Squadron was formed at AFS Waterkloof on 16 October 1940 as an army co - operation squadron equipped with the Hawker Hart bees aircraft , serving in East Africa . On 1 September 1941 the squadron received a number of Curtiss Mohawks and these were grouped into " 41 Squadron Fighter Detachment " - this detachment was later transferred to 3 Squadron . The squadron remained behind in Abyssinia in 1942 when the rest of the South African forces moved into the Western Desert , with some Hurricanes being taken on strength in mid - 1942 . By 1943 the squadron had been fully converted to Hurricane Mk Is and in April – May 1943 it moved from Kenya to Egypt , where it was re - equipped with Hurricane Mk IIB s . The squadron was used in a defensive role and was responsible for the air defence of central and eastern Egypt . The only offensive operation was a single fighter sweep over Crete on 23 July 1943 . In February 1944 the squadron received Spitfire Mk . IX s to supplement the Hurricanes and to permit high - altitude interceptions . All of the Hurricanes were replaced with Spitfire Mk V Cs in April 1944 . By mid - April , the unit was made responsible for the air protection of Palestine and later moved to Palestine in August 1944 . It ' s wartime role ended on 30 November 1944 when it was disbanded . Later history . The squadron was reformed in January 1963 as the first Citizen Force part - time Army co - operation unit , flying Auster s and later Cessna 185 s from Grand Central Aerodrome . It was transferred back from army control to the SAAF in May 1973 when it was moved to AFB Swartkop . In February 1974 the squadron received Aermacchi AM . 3 Bosbok ' s and in July 1976 the Aermacchi AL - 60 Kudu ( known as the Atlas C4M Kudu in South Africa ) , aircraft were added to the inventory . In 1988 the squadron was re - equipped with Cessna 208 Caravan s . In 1996 Beechcraft King Air s were acquired from 21 and 35 Squadrons and a Pilatus PC - 12 was added in July 1997 . Currently , the squadron is based at AFB Waterkloof and is responsible for routine air transport , air logistical support , landward airborne operations , routine air support and battlefield air support .
Mulugeta Buli Mulugeta Buli ( 1917 – 1960 ) was an Ethiopian military general and politician . After completing mission school Buli attended the Tafari Makonnen School and the Holeta Military Academy , and was the only Oromo officer cadet in the latter institution . He was an opponent of Italian fascism , and fled to Kenya and Djibouti during the Italian occupation of Ethiopia . He fought in the Battle of Maychew as an officer in Haile Selassie ' s elite Guard contigent which was better trained and equipped than most other Ethiopian units . As commander of the Imperial Body Guard from 1941 until 1955 , he established the Kagnew battalion s and the Ethiopian Public Security Department . He served as chief of staff of the armed forces , chief of staff of the emperor , and as a member of the Ethiopian government , in which capacity he created a private security cabinet for Emperor Selassie . Organizers of the 1960 Ethiopian coup attempt wanted Buli to become Chief of Staff because of his popularity among members of the armed forces . After refusing he was taken hostage ( along with 20 other government officials ) by the rebels . When it became apparent that the take - over was doomed to fail General Buli was killed with 14 others on 17 December 1960 by forces under Brigadier - General Mengistu Neway , a leader of the coup - and ironically a fellow veteran of the battle of Maychew . Ivo Strecker of Johannes Gutenberg - Universität Mainz called Buli " one of the most charismatic figures among the young Ethiopian elite " of his era . Author Bahru Zewde suggests that Buli was rumoured to be engineering a coup of his own to depose Selassie in the early 1950s , but had never substantiated these rumours . There is now a technical college in Addis Ababa named in honour of Buli .