naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
II Caucasian Corps ( Ottoman Empire ) The II Caucasian Corps of the Ottoman Empire ( Turkish : " 2 nci Kafkas Kolordusu " " or " " İkinci Kafkas Kolordusu " ) was one of the corps of the Ottoman Army . It was formed during World War I . Formations . Order of Battle , December 1916 , August 1917 , January 1918 . In December 1916 , August 1917 , January 1918 , the corps was structured as follows :
Hon Yost Schuyler He was the son of Peter D . Schuyler and Elisabeth Barbara Herkimer . His mother was the sister of American General Nicholas Herkimer , and Hon Yost claimed that his father was a cousin of American General Philip Schuyler . Hon Yost grew up in the Mohawk Valley in the Colony of New York , prior to the American Revolution . Hon Yost ' s parents were poor and apparently he socialized more with the Mohawks ( who sided with the British during the war ) than with the white patriots of the area . He has been variously described as dim - witted , coarse and ignorant , a half idiot , a madman , and a lunatic , but also as possessing " no small degree of shrewdness . " Whatever the traits of this " singular being " , the Mohawks saw him as special — perhaps as a prophet in contact with the supernatural . Hon - Yost tended to dress the part , adopting Iroquois manners as well as clothing . Tory leaders are said to have used his influence with the Mohawks to help maintain their support in defeating the revolutionary Americans . This influence was turned against the British in 1777 , when Hon Yost was captured along with Lieutenant Walter N . Butler ( Colonel John Butler ' s son ) from St . Leger ' s army at a meeting of Tories at the home of a Mr . Shoemaker in German Flatts , near Fort Dayton . Butler was sentenced to be hanged , but eventually escaped . Hon Yost Schuyler was also condemned to death . His mother and brother Nicholas Schuyler traveled from their home in Little Falls , New York to Fort Dayton where he was being held , presumably around the same time that General Arnold ' s force arrived to aid in the defense of Fort Stanwix , which had recently been captured and rebuilt by the Americans and renamed Fort Schuyler . As Mrs . Schuyler pleaded with Arnold to spare her son ' s life , it was suggested that , because of Hon Yost ' s influence with the Mohawks and Tories , he be sent to Fort Stanwix to alert St . Leger ' s forces of Arnold ' s intention to attack , and to greatly exaggerate the number of forces . His mother offered to allow herself to be taken hostage to insure her son ' s return . Arnold agreed however to take Hon Yost ' s brother Nicholas hostage in her place . Hon Yost ' s clothing was hung up and shot to make it look like he had narrowly escaped his capture by the patriots . Then he and an Oneida messenger ( Oneidas sided with the Americans during that war ) traveled by different routes to the vicinity of Fort Schuyler . Separately they talked up the size of Arnold ' s army among both Brant ' s warriors and St . Leger himself . Hon Yost is said to have looked up and pointed to leaves in the trees when asked how many men Arnold had . The Iroquois rejected Hon Yost ' s tale , but gave up the siege when reports from other Iroquois messengers arrived with increasing estimates . The Iroquois and British left the siege through Oneida Lake . Hon Yost followed the British forces a short way and then returned to Fort Dayton . His brother was released , but Hon Yost soon ran away to rejoin the Tories .
Sei - Kyo Maru Sei - Kyo Maru was a Japanese cargo and transport ship involved in the Battle of Yalu River ( 1894 ) of the First Sino - Japanese War , carrying Viscount Admiral Kabeyama Sukenori , and commanded by John Wilson . See also Saikyo ( Maru ) . " Saikyo Maru " was built in 1888 and weighted 2904 tons . She was requisitioned in 1894 as an Armed Merchant Cruiser / Transport and returned to commercial duties in 1895 . She was requisitioned again in 1904 as a transport but was re - rated as a hospital ship in February 1905 . She was later returned to commercial use and broken up in 1927 .
18th Air Refueling Squadron The 18th Air Refueling Squadron ( 18 ARS ) is a United States Air Force Reserve squadron , assigned to the 931st Operations Group , stationed at McConnell Air Force Base , Kansas . Overview . The squadron operates the KC - 135 Stratotanker aircraft , conducting aerial refueling missions . History . During World War II the 18th flew airborne assaults on Sicily , Myitkyina , Burma , and Southern France in addition to supporting partisans in Northern Italy from January to May 1945 and conducting aerial transportation in the Mediterranean Theater of Operations ( MTO ) and briefly in the China - Burma - India Theater ( CBI ) . It flew strategic and tactical airlift missions from 1948 to 1954 and 1962 to 1967 . The squadron provided tactical airlift training for US and subsequently South Vietnamese pilots and crews from 1969 to 1972 . This unit has flown worldwide air refueling missions since 1995 .
7th Alpini Regiment The 7th Alpini Regiment ( ) is a light Infantry regiment of the Italian Army , specializing in mountain combat . The Alpini are a mountain infantry corps of the Italian Army , that distinguished itself in combat during World War I and World War II . World War I . During World War I the regiment consisted of 10 battalions and saw heavy fighting in the Alps against Austria ’ s Kaiserjäger and Germany ’ s Alpenkorps . The battalions of the regiment in these days were ( pre - war raised units in bold , followed by their first and second line reserve battalions ) : Equipment . The Alpini companies are equipped with Bv 206S tracked all - terrain carriers , Puma 6x6 wheeled armored personnel carriers and Lince light multirole vehicles . The mortar company is equipped with 120mm mortars , while the anti - tank company fields Spike anti - tank guided missile systems . External links . < br >
USS Baltimore ( SSN - 704 ) USS " Baltimore " ( SSN - 704 ) , a " Los Angeles " - class submarine , was the sixth ship of the United States Navy to be named for Baltimore , Maryland . The contract to build her was awarded to the Electric Boat Division of General Dynamics Corporation in Groton , Connecticut on 31 October 1973 and her keel was laid down on 21 May 1979 . She was launched on 13 December 1980 sponsored by the Honorable Marjorie S . Holt , and commissioned on 24 July 1982 with Captain Michael D . Bradley in command . The Ships logo was " From Sails to Atoms , " as inscribed on the ships original plaque . " Baltimore " was decommissioned and stricken from the Naval Vessel Register on 10 July 1998 . Ex - " Baltimore " is scheduled to be disposed of through the Nuclear Powered Ship and Submarine Recycling Program in Bremerton , Washington .
Éamonn Ceannt Éamonn Ceannt ( 21 September 1881 – 8 May 1916 ) , born Edward Thomas Kent , was an Irish republican , mostly known for his role in the Easter Rising of 1916 . Background . Ceannt was born in east County Galway in the town of Ballymoe . He spent his first few years in the town barracks where his father , James Kent , was stationed as an RIC officer . When his father retired from the force , the family moved to Dublin . It was there , in the O ' Connell School , that Éamonn Ceannt took his first steps on the road to becoming a nationalist . The majority of the leaders of the 1916 rebellion were ex - pupils of the Christian Brothers . Two events that evoked nationalism at the end of the 19th century were the 1798 commemoration and the Boer War in South Africa . Éamonn became interested in these events . He took part in the commemoration . He joined the Gaelic League , adopting the Irish version of his name ( Éamonn ) , and becoming a master of the uilleann pipes , even putting on a performance for Pope Pius X , who was on that occasion accompanied by a group of elderly Irish priests that had been long living in exile . He was employed as an accountant for the Dublin Corporation . Personal life . In June 1905 , in a ceremony conducted in Irish , Ceannt married Áine O ' Brennan . Their son Ronán was born in June 1906 . Áine Ceannt later founded the White Cross to help the families impoverished by British actions or the loss of their breadwinners in the War of Independence . The Easter Rising . Sometime around 1913 he joined the Irish Republican Brotherhood , and later was one of the founding members of the Irish Volunteers . As such he was important in the planning of the Easter Rising of 1916 , being one of the original members of the Military Committee and thus one of the seven signatories of the Proclamation of the Irish Republic . He was made commandant of the 4th Battalion of the Volunteers , and during the Rising was stationed at the South Dublin Union and the Marrowbone Lane Distillery , with more than 100 men under his command , notably his second - in - command Cathal Brugha , and W . T . Cosgrave . His unit saw intense fighting at times during the week , but surrendered when ordered to do so by his superior officer Patrick Pearse . Ceannt was held in Kilmainham Gaol until his execution by firing squad on 8 May 1916 , aged 34 . Legacy . Galway City ' s Ceannt Station , the main bus and rail station in his native county of Galway , is named in his honour , as well as Éamonn Ceannt Park in Dublin . Eamonn Ceannt Tower in Ballymun , which was demolished in 2005 , was also named after him .
Tilstock Airfield Tilstock Airfield is an airfield located in Shropshire , England Located close north of the village of Prees , it is west of the village of Tilstock , and south of Whitchurch . Prees Heath Army Camp . Opened in 1915 as a training base for the British Army , it had a capacity for 30 , 000 men for training in trench warfare . It additionally acted later as a store for supplies , with its own railway depot feed by a branch line from the LNWR ' s Crewe and Shrewsbury Railway . As casualties mounted , it became a hospital with a fully fledged barracks . The scale and size of the camp brought about the appointment of the first female police officer s in the Shropshire Constabulary , to manage and restrain local women from heading to the camp . After the war ended , the facilities were downgraded , with the British Government keeping ownership of the site for Army training purposes . Prees Heath internment camp . At the outbreak of World War II in 1939 , the site became an internment camp for screening Austrian and German refugees , with capacity added for holding 2 , 000 men by the erection of a large tent ed village . Later converted to a prisoner of war camp , it closed 4 Oct 1941 . RAF Tilstock . Construction of an airfield was completed by mid 1942 , the airfield opening on 1 August that year , with a classic three concrete runway RAF " star " arrangement . The name ' Whitchurch Heath ' being used until 1 June 1943 , when RAF Tilstock was adopted . Between 1 September 1942 and 21 January 1946 , the airfield was used by No . 81 Operational Training Unit and No . 1665 Heavy Conversion Unit Royal Air Force for the training of pilots and crews in the operation of Whitley , Stirling and Halifax heavy bombers . During the 1950s , Auster AOP . 6 ' spotter ' aircraft of No . 663 Squadron RAF used the facilities of the otherwise non - operational airfield during weekends for liaison flights with Royal Artillery units . Today . Located near the junction of the A41 and A49 , the airfield is still being used today at weekends for skydiving . Skydivers have used the airfield for Tandem Skydiving and running Parachute Jump Courses since 1966 . The direction of the remaining runway is 33 ( 330 ) and 15 ( 150 ) .
Operation Steel Operation Steel ( ) was a cross - border operation by the Turkish Armed Forces into northern Iraq between 20 March and 4 May 1995 against the Kurdistan Workers ' Party ( PKK ) . The battle . On March 20 , 1995 , some 35 , 000 Turkish troops launched an invasion into Northern Iraq . The effect of the attack was however relatively limited despite high PKK casualties , as majority of PKK forces however left the region before the offensive begun as they had noticed the military buildup on the border and were anticipating the offensive . By April 25 , Turkey pulled out 20 , 000 of its 35 , 000 forces from Northern Iraq . After on May 3 , the Kurdistan Democratic Party delegation to Turkey said they would stop PKK activities in Iraqi Kurdistan , Turkey withdrew its remaining forces on May 4 . The military operation strained relations between Turkey and the United States and Europe as over 15 , 000 Iraqi Kurdish civilians were displaced by Turkish forces . Casualties . More than 35 , 000 troops took part in the operation . Turkey announced fatalities at a total of 64 personnel made out of 4 commissioned officers , 5 noncommissioned officers and 55 soldiers . Turkey announced the injured at a total of 185 personnel made out of 13 commissioned officers 8 noncommissioned officers and 164 soldiers . Turkey announced the total number of militants neutralized at a total of 568 with 555 being killed and 13 being captured live or injured . The PKK claimed they killed 261 soldiers and only 18 of their fighters were killed during the operation .
Eduard Clam - Gallas Count Eduard Clam - Gallas ( , Prague – , Vienna ) was an Austrian General . He was the eldest son of Count Christian Christoph Clam - Gallas ( 1771 – 1838 ) , patron of Beethoven , and Countess Josephine Clary - Aldringen ( 1777 – 1828 ) . Career . In 1823 Clam - Gallas joined the Army , at first as a Rittmeister ( Captain ) of the 1st Cavalry Regiment in 1831 , then Commander ( 1835 ) , Colonel ( 1840 ) and General in Prague ( 1846 ) . In 1848 , called to Italy under the orders of General Joseph Radetzky , he commanded a brigade which distinguished itself at Santa Lucia , Vicenza and the Battle of Custoza . He was decorated with the Military Order of Maria Theresa and promoted to Field Marshal Lieutenant ( equivalent of two - star general ) . In April 1849 he became commander of the Transylvanian Army Corps which needed to return to Turkey ( 7 , 000 infantry , 1 , 600 horse and 36 cannon ) . At the beginning of July he was moving into Hungary to ( now ) , to support Alexander von Lüders on the right flank . In this month there were a few battles between Lüders , Józef Bem and Sándor Gál . During the Transylvanian summer campaign , Clam - Gallas was defeated by Bem , but after that was able to defeat Sándor Gál and his Székels Army . After occupying Székely Land he joined Lüders and together they defeated Bem at Segesvár . In 1850 , he was head of the I Army Corps of Bohemia in Vienna , and in the Second Italian War of Independence ( 1859 ) took part in the Battle of Magenta and the Battle of Solferino . This army corps was one of the first to be repelled , but this failure had no personal consequences for Clam - Gallas , who was promoted to " General der Kavallerie " . In 1861 he was admitted to the Aulic Council before becoming , in 1865 , Imperial Hofmeister . In the course of the Austro - Prussian War , he suffered a humiliating defeat at Jičín , for which he was court - martialled , but he was acquitted because of his position in society . He spent his final years in retirement in Frýdlant and Liberec in Bohemia ( now the Czech Republic ) . Family . In 1850 he married Clothilde von Dietrichstein ( 1828 – 1899 ) , heiress of Prince Joseph - Franz von Dietrichstein ( 1798 – 1858 ) and sister - in - law of Alexander von Mensdorff - Pouilly , a senior minister of the Austrian Empire and a brother - in - arms during the Battle of Magenta . They had one son , Franz and two daughters , Eduardine and Clotilde .
HMS Onyx ( S21 ) HMS " Onyx " was an " Oberon " class submarine of the Royal Navy . Originally ordered for the Royal Canadian Navy , " Onyx " was transferred to the Royal Navy whilst under construction at Cammell Laird shipbuilders in Birkenhead , England . She was launched on August 1966 and commissioned into the Royal Navy in September 1967 . The first commission of the " Onyx " saw her visit Swansea in South Wales for the investiture of His Royal Highness The Prince of Wales . She also attended the bicentennial celebrations of the United States of America in 1976 . The submarine ' s motto , " Taurus excreta cerebrum vincit , " is correctly translated as " Bullshit conquers brains " . Falklands War . HMS " Onyx " was the only non - nuclear submarine of the Royal Navy to take part in the Falklands War . The smaller displacement of " Onyx " compared to the nuclear submarines made her ideal for landing SAS and SBS troops close to the islands in shallow waters . During one of these missions , " Onyx " ran aground and suffered minor damage to its bow . After British officers scrapped Operation Mikado , the replacement plan consisted of " Onyx " dropping SAS operatives several miles offshore at night for them to make their way to the coast aboard rubber inflatables in order to destroy Argentina ' s remaining stockpile of Exocet missiles . HMS " Onyx " sank the hulk of the landing ship Sir Galahad after she was badly damaged at Bluff Cove . Decommissioning and preservation . Defence cuts in the UK saw the Royal Navy dispense with its diesel - powered submarines to concentrate on nuclear attack submarines . In 1991 , the " Onyx " was decommissioned from the navy . She was then cared for by the Warship Preservation Trust and was on public display alongside several other ships in Birkenhead , UK . In May 2006 HMS " Onyx " was sold to the Barrow - in - Furness businessman Joe Mullen , for a reported £100 , 000 as a ' gift to the people of Barrow ' . She left Birkenhead on 13 June 2006 to form the centrepiece of The Submarine Heritage Centre , a new heritage museum in Barrow - in - Furness , Cumbria , as a celebration to the town ' s illustrious Submarine - building history .
Vladimir Viktorovich Sakharov Vladimir Viktorovich Sakharov ( ; 1853 – 1920 ) was a Russian General who served in the Russian Imperial Army . He served in the army from 1901 to 1917 . The First World War . Sakharov started the war as the commander of the 11th Army Corps . He participated in the Galician battle . From 22 August 1914 to September 4 , 1915 he served as the Governor of Orenburg commanding the Orenburg Cossack troops , but effectively continued to lead the shell . From September 4 , 1915 he was formally re - appointed as the commander of the 11th Army Corps . On 25 October 1915 he was Commander of the 11th Army . Under his command , this army was deployed on the South - Western Front . On 19 October 1916 he became commander of the Danube Army , set up to support Romania . With the creation of the Romanian Front from the Danube army and remnants of the Romanian army on December 12 , 1916 Sakharov was appointed to serve under King Ferdinand I of Romania . After the February Revolution Saharov was removed from any command on 2 Apr , 1917 . He remained only a member of the Alexander Committee ' s injuries ( from 04 . 09 . 1915 ) . He lived in Romania , and then in the Crimea . He was shot by the Green Army in Karasubazara , Crimea in 1920 .
Captain of the Guard The Captain of the Guard is the commanding position of a military security force . The position of Captain of the Guard is not or no longer associated with the rank of Captain . The Guard is commonly associated with bodyguard duty for royalty or head of state , but the Guard can refer to the military security force of a city or region such as a province , state , or territory .
Daniel P . Bolger Daniel P . Bolger of Aurora , Illinois is a Lieutenant General ( promoted 21 - May - 2010 ) of the United States Army . Formerly the Commanding General of the 1st Cavalry Division at Fort Hood , Texas and U . S . Army Assistant Chief of Staff for Operations , he currently serves as the Commanding General of the Combined Security Transition Command in Afghanistan and Commander of the NATO Training Mission in Afghanistan . He is also the author of books such as " Americans at War " , " The Battle for Hunger Hill " , and " Death Ground " . Awards and decorations . During his military service he was awarded : Defense Superior Service Medal , four awards of the Legion of Merit , the Bronze Star Medal with Valor , three awards of the Bronze Star , four awards of the Meritorious Service Medal , three awards of the Army Commendation Medal , and two awards of the Army Achievement Medal . He has also earned the Joint Chiefs of Staff Identification Badge and the Army Staff Identification Badge . He has also earned the Combat Action Badge , the Parachutist Badge and the Air Assault Badge .
John T . Cutting John Tyler Cutting ( September 7 , 1844 – November 24 , 1911 ) was a U . S . Representative from California . Biography . Born in Westport , New York , Cutting was left an orphan at ten years of age , when he journeyed westward . Resided in Wisconsin and Illinois from 1855 to 1860 . He worked on a farm . While employed as a clerk in a mercantile establishment attended the public schools of Illinois . Enlisted in Taylor ' s Chicago Battery at the outbreak of the Civil War and served until July 20 , 1862 . Reenlisted January 4 , 1864 , in the Chicago Mercantile Battery , in which he served until the close of the war . He moved to California in 1877 and established a wholesale fruit and commission business . He was a member of the National Guard of California , and subsequently assisted in the organization of the Coast Guard , of which he later became brigadier general in command of the Second Brigade . Cutting was elected as a Republican to the Fifty - second Congress ( March 4 , 1891 – March 3 , 1893 ) . He declined to be a candidate for renomination in 1892 . In 1894 settled in New York City , where he became interested in the automobile industry . He retired to Westport , New York , in 1907 . He died in Toronto , Ontario , Canada , November 24 , 1911 . He was interred in Hillside Cemetery , Westport , New York .