naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
HMS Cumberland ( 1774 ) HMS " Cumberland " was a 74 - gun third rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy , launched on 29 March 1774 at Deptford Dockyard . She participated in the Battle of Cape St Vincent in 1780 . Circa February 1781 , she captured the French 18 - gun privateer ship - sloop " Duc de Chartres " . The Royal Navy took the privateer into service as . " Cumberland " then sailed to the East Indies , where she participated in the Battle of Cuddalore in 1783 . Napoleonic Wars . " Cumbertland " took an incidental part in the Action of 28 June 1803 , during the Blockade of Saint - Domingue . Two days later , " Cumberland " and her squadron were between Jean - Rabel and St . Nichola Mole in the West Indies , having just parted with a convoy when they spotted a sail of what appeared to be a large French warship . " Cumberland " and approached her and after a few shots from " Vanguard " the French vessel surrendered , having suffered two men badly wounded , and being greatly outgunned . She proved to be the frigate " Créole " , of 44 guns , primarily 18 - pounders , under the command of Citizen Le Ballard . She had been sailing from Cape François to Port au Prince with General Morgan ( the second in command of San Domingo ) , his staff , and 530 soldiers on board , in addition to her crew of 150 men . While the British were taking possession of " Creole " , a small French navy schooner , under the command of a lieutenant , and sailing the same trajectory as " Creole " , sailed into the squadron and she too was seized . She had on board 100 bloodhounds from Cuba , which were " intended to accompany the Army serving against the Blacks . " Fate . " Cumberland " was broken up in 1804 .
Rockwell Ranger 2000 The Rockwell Ranger 2000 was a jet trainer candidate for the United States Joint Primary Aircraft Training System proposed by Rockwell International with assistance from Rhein - Flugzeugbau GmbH ( RFB ) in Germany . Design and development . The United States military issued a Request for proposal for a jet trainer for use by the United States Air Force and United States Navy . Rockwell responded with the Ranger 2000 two - seat , single engined cantilever monoplane . The design was based on the work of RFB , in particular the RFB Fantrainer and the prototypes were built in Germany . The Ranger 2000 was powered by a Pratt & Whitney Canada JT15D - 5C turbofan mounted in the rear fuselage and fed by two air intakes above the wing roots . The wing was straight a low - mounted and it had a retractable nosewheel landing gear . It had a crew of two in tandem , with the rear instructor raised to maintain visibility . Both crew had a Stencel zero - zero ejection seat . The aircraft first flew on 15 January 1993 at Manching in Germany . The second prototype was lost in an accident on 25 July 1993 . The first prototype was shipped to Rockwell in the United States but the first flight of the third protoype was delayed until the 20 June 1994 for modification , the main change was the move of the speedbrakes from the upper wing surface to the rear fuselage . The Ranger 2000 did not succeed in the competition , which was won by a variant of the Pilatus PC - 9 which became the T - 6 Texan II .
Ten - wheel drive Ten - wheel drive , 10WD or 10x10 is a drivetrain configuration of ten wheels , all of which are driven simultaneously by the engine . Unlike four - wheel drive drivetrains , this configuration is only used in extreme off - road and military uses , in particular heavy duty uses , such a heavy haulage and missile carriers . It is also used in lorries . The Oshkosh M1074 and M1075 prime mover units in the palletized load system , and the Tatra T816 10x10 cargo carrier are both examples of vehicles using this particular driveline system . Some severe / extreme duty semi tractors may also have this drive configuration . 10x10 ' s are not as common as 4x4 ' s , 6x6 ' s and 8x8 ' s .
36th Jacob ' s Horse The 36th Jacob ' s Horse were a unit of cavalry of the British Indian Army . Origins . They were raised by Lieut . John Jacob of the Bombay Artillery , as a unit of Irregular Horse , originally in 1839 ( reformed 1846 ) to patrol the area of ' Scinde ' ( now Sindh province of Pakistan ) and its restive frontier with Balochistan . They then served in guarding the marches of Southern Afghanistan during the First Anglo - Afghan War and later under Sir Charles Napier in the annexation of Scinde / Sindh . Like all regiments of the Indian Army , the 36th Jacob ’ s Horse underwent many name changes in the various reorganisations . They are listed below . Honours of Battle . The 2nd Scinde Horse , or Jacob ' s Horse ( 14th Prince of Wales ' s Own Scinde Horse ) had the following principal battle honours , as a regiment of British Indian cavalry , until the Independence and Partition of India and Pakistan in 1947 : Meeanee , Hyderabad , Cuthchee ( Scinde / Sindh campaigns ) ; Mooltan , Goojerat , Punjaub ( Punjab , Anglo - Sikh Wars ) ; Central India ; Afghanistan 1878 - 80 ; Morvai , Cambrai 1917 , France and Flanders 1914 - 18 , Megiddo , Sharon , Damascus , Palestine 1918 ; North West Frontier , India 1914 - 15 , 1918 . They did not receive any battle honours of the Second World War .
57th Air Division The 57th Air Division is an inactive United States Air Force unit . Its last assignment was with the Fifteenth Air Force , based at Minot Air Force Base , North Dakota . It was inactivated on 24 June 1991 . Established as the 8th Pursuit Wing , it conducted training from 1940 to 1941 . As a paper unit , it moved to India and then to Egypt in December 1942 . It finally gained personnel and aircraft , and became operational as the 8 Fighter Wing on 6 July 1942 and later as the 57 Bombardment Wing on 6 April 1943 . Initially , the 57th flew close air support missions against enemy troops and gun emplacements in the vicinity of Anzio , Italy ; later , it flew bombing missions against railway marshalling yards at Foligno , Littoria , and Terni , Italy . Between 19 March 1944 and 11 May 1944 the 57th took part in Operation Strangle to destroy Italian marshalling yards , railroad repair facilities and other rail targets such as bridges , tunnels , and viaducts . It continued to fly close air support and interdiction missions in Italy throughout the war , and supported the invasion of southern France on 15 August 1944 . The unit was inactivated at the end of the war . Reactivated as an intermediate command echelon of Strategic Air Command in 1951 , the 57th Air Division assumed a supervisory role of subordinate bombardment units . Its units trained to conduct long range bombardment , air refueling , and strategic reconnaissance operations around the world . Between 1965 and 1969 , division units supported Operation Arc Light bombing and Operation Young Tiger air refueling operations in Southeast Asia . In 1980 the 57th reorganized to employ Strategic Air Command conventional strategic forces ( bomber , tanker , and reconnaissance ) in crisis situations worldwide . It was inactivated in June 1991 due to budget constraints and the reduction of forces after the end of the Cold War . History . Emblem . Per bend azure and gules , a bend argent between in chief a globe of the third lined sable emitting three lightning flashes or and issuing from base a hand holding a torch of the fourth garnished of the fifth flammant of the second and silver . ( Approved 7 April 1954 ) .
11th Virginia Infantry The 11th Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War . It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia . The 11th Virginia was organized at Lynchburg , Virginia , in May , 1861 , and accepted into Confederate service in July . Its members were raised in the counties of Campbell , Botetourt , Montgomery , Fauquier , Culpeper , and Rockbridge . The unit fought at First Manassas in a brigade under James Longstreet and at Dranesville under J . E . B . Stuart . Later it was assigned to General A . P . Hill ' s , Kemper ' s , and W . R . Terry ' s Brigade , Army of Northern Virginia . It served with the army from Williamsburg to Gettysburg except when it was at Suffolk with Longstreet . The 11th was engaged at Plymouth in North Carolina and after returning to Virginia saw action at Drewry ' s Bluff and Cold Harbor . It went on to fight in the Petersburg trenches south and north of the James River and ended the war at Appomattox . This regiment reported 6 killed and 15 wounded at Dranesville , totalled 750 men in April , 1862 , and lost 134 at Williamsburg and 100 at Frayser ' s Farm . It sustained 63 casualties at Second Manassas , had about forty percent disabled of the 359 engaged at Gettysburg , and lost 15 killed and 94 wounded at Drewry ' s Bluff . Many were captured at Sayler ' s Creek , and only 1 officer and 28 men surrendered . The field officers were Colonels David Funsten , Samuel Garland , Jr . , Maurice S . Langhorne , and Kirkwood Otey ; and Majors Adam Clement , Carter H . Harrison , and J . R . Hutter .
Old town Đurđevac Old town Đurđevac ( Serbo - Croatian : " Stari grad Đurđevac " ; Hungarian : " Szentgyörgyvár " ) was built by the Bishop of Pécs , most probably around 1488 . The Town , or Fort , was built on high ground in the middle of a swamp to the north of the town of Đurđevac in Croatia , because of the threat of the Turkish , and constant conflicts between the nobility . The height of the tower is around 30 feet .
Thomas Henderson ( New Jersey ) Thomas Henderson ( August 15 , 1743 – December 15 , 1824 ) was a United States Representative from New Jersey . Born in Freehold , he attended the public schools and was graduated from Princeton College in 1761 . He studied medicine and practiced first in Freneau , and afterwards in Freehold , about 1765 . He was a member of the in 1774 and served as a lieutenant in the New Jersey militia in 1775 . He was appointed second major in Col . Charles Stewart ' s battalion of Minutemen on February 15 , 1776 , and was a brigade major of the Monmouth County militia , April 19 , 1776 . He was major of Col . Nathaniel Heard ' s battalion , June 14 , 1776 , and later lieutenant colonel and brigadier major at Monmouth . Henderson was surrogate of Monmouth County in 1776 , and a member of the provincial council in 1777 . He was elected as a delegate to the Continental Congress , November 17 , 1779 , but declined to serve on December 25 , 1779 . He served in the New Jersey General Assembly from 1780 to 1784 , and was a master in chancery in 1790 . He was a member of the New Jersey Legislative Council ( now the New Jersey Senate ) in 1793 and 1794 , serving as Vice President of that body , and in 1793 and 1794 he was Acting Governor of New Jersey . Henderson was elected as a Federalist to the Fourth Congress , serving from March 4 , 1795 to March 3 , 1797 . From 1783 to 1799 he was a judge of the Court of Common Pleas , and was one of the commissioners appointed to settle the boundary line between New Jersey and Pennsylvania . He was again a member of the State Council in 1812 and 1813 , and in 1824 died in Freehold ; interment was in Old Tennent Cemetery , Manalapan .
USS Sandalwood ( AN - 32 ) USS " Sandalwood " ( YN - 27 / AN - 32 ) was an built for the United States Navy during World War II . She was later transferred to the French Navy as Luciole . She was stricken from the French Navy and sold to Malaysian owners , but her fate beyond that is unreported in secondary source s . Career . " Sandalwood " ( YN - 27 ) was laid down on 18 October 1940 by the American Shipbuilding Company , Lorain , Ohio ; launched on 6 March 1941 ; sponsored by Mrs . J . L . Wallace ; delivered on 24 October 1941 ; and placed in service on 25 October 1941 . Following transit of the St . Lawrence River , " Sandalwood " proceeded down the U . S . East Coast to Norfolk , Virginia , where she remained , conducting net operations and performing occasional patrol or salvage duties , into 1944 . Then , redesignated " AN - 32 " , effective 22 January , and commissioned on 1 June , she prepared for overseas duty . On 1 October , " Sandalwood " was detached from the 5th Naval District . Two weeks later , in the Panama Canal Zone , she reported to CinCPac and continued on to California and Hawaii , arriving at Pearl Harbor on 25 November . She remained in the Hawaiian area into 1945 ; and , in late February , got underway for the Marshall Islands . At Eniwetok by mid - March , she conducted net operations there through the end of World War II . On 24 November , she steamed east , arrived at San Pedro , California , in early January 1946 ; and , four months later , moved north to Astoria , Oregon , for inactivation . Decommissioned on 13 August , " Sandalwood " was laid up with the Pacific Reserve Fleet , initially at Bremerton , Washington , and later at Stockton , California . In 1962 , she was transferred to the National Defense Reserve Fleet at Suisun Bay . Five years later , she was returned to the Navy and sold to the government of France . Transferred in September 1967 , she served as " Luciole " until sold by the French government .
Chérisy Chérisy is a commune in the Pas - de - Calais department in the Nord - Pas - de - Calais region of France . Geography . A small farming village located 9 miles ( 15 km ) southeast of Arras on the D9 junction with the D38 road . World War I . Chérisy village , south - east of Arras , in the Pas - de - Calais , France , was captured by the 18th Division on 3 May 1917 , but lost the same night . It then remained in German hands until it was retaken by the Canadian Corps on 27 August 1918 . It was in the retaking of Chérisy that Major Georges Philias Vanier , the future GOC of the Royal 22 Régiment and Governor General of Canada ( 1959 – 1967 ) was wounded , as a result of which his leg was amputated . In addition to Vanier , GOC of the 26th Battalion , Lt - Col . A . E . G . McKenzie was killed during action on 28 August 1918 . < br > Quebec Cemetery , Chérisy . < br > Many of those buried there are men of the 22nd and 24th Battalions Canadian Infantry ( both from Quebec ) , were killed between 26 August and 28 September 1918 . Quebec Cemetery contains 195 First World War burials , 12 of them unidentified . English émigré to Canada , Private Alfred S . Loose was killed on 28 September 1918 , aged 25 years . The cemetery was designed by G . H . Goldsmith . Sun Quarry Cemetery < br > Located approx . 1 kilometer southeast of Cherisy and contains 191 First World War burials . Many of the casualties of the August – September 1918 fignting that took place in the area . The cemetery contains many men of the 26th Battalion Canadian Infantry ( from New Brunswick ) . The cemetery was also designed by G . H . Goldsmith .
El Porteñazo El Porteñazo ( 2 June 1962 – 6 June 1962 ) was a short - lived military rebellion against the government of Rómulo Betancourt in Venezuela , in which rebels attempted to take over the city of Puerto Cabello and its Solano Castle ( from the capital ) . The rebellion was on a substantially larger scale than that of " El Carupanazo " a month earlier . On 2 June 1962 , units led by navy Captains Manuel Ponte Rodríguez , Pedro Medina Silva and Víctor Hugo Morales went into rebellion . The 55th National Guard Detachment declined to participate . The rebellion was crushed by 3 June , leaving more than 400 dead and 700 injured , and by 6 June the rebels ' stronghold of Solano Castle had fallen . A photograph of a chaplain holding a wounded soldier during the rebellion won the 1963 Pulitzer Prize for Photography and 1962 World Press Photo of the Year for Héctor Rondón of " " La República " " . Testimonies . Different stories retelling the event mourned Venezuela , taking the rebellion as an unjust and unnecessary act of war . Many reconciled what had happened according to their personal and political affiliations . Alí Brett wrote , according to his investigation : He concludes his investigation by saying :
Rifle Volunteers The Rifle Volunteers was a regiment of the British Territorial Army . History . The " Rifle Volunteers " were formed in 1999 by the amalgamation of the 6th Battalion , The Light Infantry , 4th Battalion , The Devonshire and Dorset Regiment ( The 1st Rifle Volunteers ) and elements of the 2nd ( V ) Battalion , The Royal Gloucestershire , Berkshire and Wiltshire Regiment in consequence of the reforms implemented due to the Strategic Defence Review . The HQ was in Exeter and in February 2007 , the battalion comprised four fighting companies and a headquarter company : Deployments . In April 2004 a composite company of the regiment ( Salamanca Company ) was dispatched to Basra , Iraq . The company was attached to the 1st Battalion Cheshire Regiment , as part of 1 Mechanised Brigade , within the Multi - National Division ( South East ) . The Company returned home later that year . The battalion was part of 43 ( Wessex ) Brigade . The Regiment deployed a company to Afghanistan in the Autumn of 2006 . The sub - unit was known as Peninsula Company in honour of the Battle Honour earned by the Regiment ' s forefathers . In 2008 the battalion deployed another company ( Corunna company ) to Afghanistan , bolstered by a platoon from its sister battalion 1 rifles . Amalgamation into The Rifles . On 24 November 2005 , it was announced by the Ministry of Defence that the battalion would be amalgamated with other units into a new large regiment to be called The Rifles . To that effect in 2007 , the regiment became 6th Battalion , The Rifles . The merger reunited this multi - regimental battalion with the other territorial and regular units of The Light Infantry , the Devonshire and Dorset Regiment , and the Royal Gloucestershire , Berkshire and Wiltshire Regiment .
Marines ' Memorial Club The Marines Memorial Club in San Francisco , California at 609 Sutter Street ( at Mason ) , is a private social club for United States Marines and other veterans of the United States Armed Forces . The nonprofit Marines Memorial Association owns the large building in the Union Square neighborhood of San Francisco that houses a hotel , theater , restaurant / bar , sports club , special event facilities , library , museum , memorial , and a military history bookstore . History . As a port city , San Francisco has since its founding by Spain been associated with military personnel , naval personnel , and merchant mariners . During World War II it was a point of embarkation for many sailors in the Pacific , who would keep fond memories of their few days in the city before leaving for the war . The Marines Memorial was opened as a club for veterans of the Marines , although membership is open to all United States servicemen and servicewomen . Early in 1946 , the Commandant of the Marine Corps , General Alexander A . Vandegrift , had proposed a " living memorial " to Marine casualties from the War in the Pacific . A group of Marines arranged to buy a building owned by a women ' s club at Mason Street and Sutter Street in San Francisco , whose members they had met through their participation in the wartime WAVES program . The club opened on November 10 , 1946 , the anniversary of the founding of the Marine Corps . The theater predates the club , and was part of the original 1926 building . In its early days it hosted nationwide radio broadcasts by Bob Hope and Frank Sinatra . It later housed the San Francisco Actor ' s Workshop , which produced plays by Arthur Miller , Tennessee Williams , and Bertholt Brecht . It was also the first home of the American Conservatory Theater . Today the Association has 21 , 000 members from all branches of the United States military , NOAA , and the Public Health Service , mostly from California . Features . The Marines Memorial is housed in a 12 - story Beaux - Arts - style building built in 1926 as the " Western Women ' s Club " and bought by the Association in 1946 . The most noticeable features are a 650 - seat repertory theater and a lobby display of military memorabilia , most notably the ship ' s bell from the USS " San Francisco " . It also includes two restaurants ( including the club ' s " Leatherneck Grill " steakhouse ) and a Club One fitness center . The building also includes the Tribute Memorial Wall , a private memorial to American soldiers killed in the Iraq War and war in Afghanistan .
USS Courlan ( AMc - 44 ) USS " Courlan " ( AMc - 44 ) was an " Accentor " - class coastal minesweeper acquired by the U . S . Navy for the dangerous task of removing mines from minefields laid in the water to prevent ships from passing . The first ship to be named " Courlan " by the Navy , " AMC - 44 " served in an " in service " status from 1941 to 1947 .
United States D - class submarine The D - class submarines were a class of three United States Navy submarines , built by the Fore River Shipbuilding Company of Quincy , Massachusetts , under a subcontract from the Electric Boat Company of Groton , Connecticut . All three ships served during World War I providing training for crews and officers , before the class was decommissioned , and sold for scrap in 1922 .
155th ( Quinte ) Battalion , CEF The 155th ( Quinte ) Battalion , CEF was a unit in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War . Based in Barriefield , Ontario , the unit began recruiting in late 1915 in Hastings and Prince Edward Counties . After sailing to England in October 1916 , the battalion was absorbed into the 154th Battalion , CEF and 6th Reserve Battalion on December 8 , 1916 . The 155th ( Quinte ) Battalion , CEF had one Officer Commanding : Lieut - Col . M . K . Adams . References . Meek , John F . " Over the Top ! The Canadian Infantry in the First World War . " Orangeville , Ont . : The Author , 1971 .
25th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment The 25th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 25th Illinois Infantry was organized at Saint Louis , Missouri and mustered into Federal service on August 4 , 1861 . The regiment was mustered out on September 5 , 1864 . Total strength and casualties . The regiment suffered 3 officers and 80 enlisted men who were killed in action or who died of their wounds and 148 enlisted men who died of disease , for a total of 232 fatalities .
Fort Hill ( Frankfort , Kentucky ) Fort Hill is a hill overlooking downtown Frankfort , Kentucky , where military fortifications were built during the American Civil War to protect the city and its pro - Union state government . Although the Commonwealth of Kentucky did not secede from the Union , an attempt was made to set up a Confederate government at Bowling Green in western Kentucky . A Bluegrass Kentuckian , George W . Johnson of Scott County , was elected first Confederate Governor of Kentucky . He was killed at the Battle of Shiloh . After his death , Richard Hawes of Bourbon County was inaugurated the next Confederate governor at the Old Capitol Building in Frankfort , on October 4 , 1862 . While the inauguration ceremonies were still underway , Federal forces appeared on the hill to the west of Frankfort and caused Governor Hawes and the Confederates to speedily conclude the ceremony and withdraw from Frankfort toward Versailles in Woodford County . In 1863 two earthen forts , Fort Boone and the larger New Redoubt , were constructed by army engineers and civilian labor . In 1864 , local militia in Fort Boone successfully repulsed an attack on Frankfort by raiders from the Confederate cavalry under John Hunt Morgan . The Fort Hill site is now a park and historic site , with a beautiful view of the city and the Kentucky River Valley . The heavily forested park preserves the remains of the two Civil War earthwork forts , and is also used for Civil War reenactments . A circa 1810 log house , known as the " Sullivan House , " has also been moved to the site . It houses exhibits about Fort Hill and the history of Kentucky ' s log buildings . The Sullivan House also serves as a site for living history activities .