naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Neal submachine gun The Neal submachine gun is a . 22 LR submachine gun designed in 1942 . It was patented under USPTO number 2 , 436 , 175 ; the request was submitted in 1942 , but the patent was granted only in 1948 . The weapon is unusual as it has 5 rotating barrels . It is fed from a helical magazine inserted in the rear . It never saw production . Overview . The concept of this weapon is to overcome the deficiencies of the low power rimfire cartridge by rapidly delivering a large number of projectiles . The weapon therefore relies on the . 22 LR ' s very low recoil and a high rate of fire of 3 , 000 RPM . It lacks a stock but instead has a rear grip on the left side and an arm rest to handle the recoil force when firing . The Neal submachine gun is an unusual firearm , intended to reduce barrel erosion and overheating enabling long periods of sustained fire . Unlike a Gatling gun the Neal submachine gun was intended to be self - powered . Its operation has its roots in the similarly operated Webley Fosbery automatic revolver as the bolt recoils against grooves that rotates the barrel cluster .
69th Infantry Division ( United States ) The 69th Infantry Division was a formation of the United States Army formed during World War II . It should not be confused with the much older and still existing 69th Infantry Regiment ( New York ) which is the famed Fighting 69th . The US Army Historical Center only allows the Special Designation " The Fighting 69th " to be applied to 69th Infantry Regiment ( New York ) . The shoulder sleeve insignia of the division was designed by its then commander Maj . Gen . Charles L . Bolte with the red , white and blue being the colours of the United States forming a " 6 " and a " 9 " . Combat chronicle . The 69th Infantry Division arrived in England , 12 December 1944 , where it continued its training . It landed in Le Havre , France , 24 January 1945 , and moved to Belgium to relieve the 99th Division , 12 February , and hold defensive positions in the Siegfried Line . The Division went over to the attack , 27 February , capturing the high ridge east of Prether to facilitate use of the Hellenthal - Hollerath highway . In a rapid advance to the east , the 69th took Schmidtheim and Dahlem , 7 March . The period from 9 to 21 March was spent in mopping up activities and training . The Division resumed its forward movement to the west bank of the Rhine , crossing the river and capturing the fortress of Ehrenbreitstein , 27 March . It relieved the 80th Division in Kassel , 5 April , seized Hannoversch Münden on the 8th and Weissenfels on the 14th against sharp opposition , and captured Leipzig , 19 April , following a fierce struggle within the city . Eilenburg fell , 23 April , and the east bank of the Mulde River was secured . Two days later , Division patrols in the area between the Elbe and the Mulde Rivers contacted elements of the Soviet 5th Guards Army in the vicinity of Riesa and again at Torgau on Elbe Day . Until VE - day , the 69th patrolled and policed its area . Occupation duties were given to the Division until it left for home and inactivation 7 September . Training Division . In 1954 the 69th Division was recreated as a training division at Fort Dix , New Jersey replacing the 9th Infantry Division that was sent to Europe . the 69th was disbanded in March 1956 . The shoulder patch of the 69th was worn by the actors playing soldiers on " The Phil Silvers Show " .
1945 New Guinea Gremlin Special rescue The Gremlin Special was a Douglas C - 47 Skytrain that crashed during a sightseeing flight over the Shangri - La valley in New Guinea in 1945 . The recovery of the three survivors from an isolated valley surrounded by mountains , enemy troops , and native inhabitants made world - wide news at the time and is the subject of the 2011 book " Lost in Shangri - La " by author Mitchell Zuckoff . Accident . The Gremlin Special flew into the side of a mountain on May 13 , 1945 . Five passengers survived the initial wreck with two , Sergeant Laura Besley and Private Eleanor Hanna , succumbing to injuries the next day . The survivors were Corporal Margaret Hastings , Sergeant Kenneth Decker and Lieutenant John McCollom . The Baliem Valley was previously explored in 1938 by Richard Archbold , flying in a PBY - 2 . Although the press believed the survivors of the Gremlin Special crash to be the first outsiders to encounter the Dani people who inhabited the area , Archbold had sent two exploration teams into the valley in 1938 . Rescue . Search aircraft were dispatched when the Gremlin Special did not return . Three survivors were spotted on the ground during an air search on 17 May . Two medical paratroopers were deployed to the site , followed by 10 other support troops . A journalist , Alexander Cann was dropped into the site to document the rescue attempt , and the interactions with the native people . The high - altitude rescue was performed using Waco CG - 4 gliders towed by a Douglas C - 47 Skytrain . Three separate rescues were performed by towing a glider with single pilot into the valley . The glider was then loaded and configured for a live capture by the towplane which recovered the survivors , towing them back to a base in Hollandia .
STANAG 4569 NATO AEP - 55 STANAG 4569 is a NATO Standardization Agreement covering the standards for the " Protection Levels for Occupants of Logistic and Light Armored Vehicles " . The standard covers strikes from Kinetic Energy , artillery , and IED blasts . Level 1 . Kinetic Energy . 7 . 62 x 51 NATO Ball ( Ball M80 ) at 30 meters with velocity 833 m / s . 5 . 56 × 45 NATO Ball ( SS109 ) at 30m wit a velocity of 910 m / s 5 . 56 × 45 NATO Ball ( M193 ) at 30m wit a velocity of 930 m / s Protection against all three threats must be provided . Grenade and Mine Blast . Hand grenades , unexploded artillery fragmenting submunitions , and other small anti personnel explosive devices detonated under the vehicle . Level 2 . Kinetic Energy . 7 . 62 x 39 API BZ at 30 meters with 695 m / s Grenade and Mine Blast Threat . 6 kg ( explosive mass ) Blast AT Mine : 2a – Mine Explosion pressure activated under any wheel or track location . 2b – Mine Explosion under center . Level 3 . Kinetic Energy . 7 . 62 x 51 AP ( WC core ) at 30 meters with 930 m / s Grenade and Mine Blast Threat . 8 kg ( explosive mass ) Blast AT Mine : 3a – Mine Explosion pressure activated under any wheel or track location . 3b – Mine Explosion under center . Level 4 . Kinetic Energy . 14 . 5x114AP / B32 at 200 meters with 911 m / s Artillery . 155 mm High Explosive at 30 m Grenade and Mine Blast Threat . 10 kg ( explosive mass ) Blast AT Mine : 4a – Mine Explosion pressure activated under any wheel or track location . 4b – Mine Explosion under center . Level 5 . Kinetic Energy . 25 mm APDS - T ( M791 ) or TLB 073 at 500 meters with 1258 m / s Artillery . 155 mm High Explosive at 25 m
Hans - Werner Grosse Hans - Werner Grosse is an ex Luftwaffe fighter pilot and glider pilot who has established 46 world records approved by FAI Gliding Commission . His free distance world record of from his home city of Lübeck ( Germany ) to Biarritz ( France ) was set on 25 April 1972 in a Schleicher ASW 12 . After starting in Lübeck and eleven and a half hours in flight , he landed in Biarritz in southwestern France . He held this record for more than 30years . It was not broken until 9 January 2003 ( by Klaus Ohlmann in Argentina ) . This record was far from his only success . He has held a further 46 gliding world records . Among his other world records were : the largest triangular distance ( in 1981 ) , the fastest speed round a triangle ( in 1980 ) and the fastest speed round a triangle ( also in 1980 ) . These record flights started from Alice Springs , Australia . He came in second in the World Gliding Championships in 1970 . For his 75th birthday , Grosse was named an honorary member of the German National Gliding Team of the FAI League due to his outstanding performance in the sport of gliding . He was presented this certificate , which is unique up to this time , by the President of the International Gliding Commission ( IGC ) and Director of the World Gliding Championships 1999 in Bayreuth , Professor Peter Ryder , at the birthday celebration on 29 November 1997 . Grosse is also an honorary member of the " Deutscher AeroClub e . V . " and the chief initiator of the Eta project . He himself owns the first model of this glider , which is still the largest glider in the world ( 30 , 90 m wingspan ) and features a performance rivaled by just a handful of other gliders today . His commitment to gliding is also shown by the establishment of the project , " " Jugendfördernde Maßnahmen Ost " " ( Measures to Support Youth East ) . In this project , Grosse makes his high - performance Schleicher ASH 25 glider available to young glider pilots in organisations in eastern Germany for the purpose of making it possible for the new generation of glider pilots to fly with modern equipment which would not usually be available to them . Since his 40 - year record from 1972 has not yet been broken in Europe , Grosse has offered a prize for youth pilots that manage to do it " " on European soil " " . Grosse learned to fly gliders as a teenager . Since the Germans were generally not allowed to fly powered airplanes between the wars , glider clubs were promoted by the government as a way to train pilots . During World War II Grosse became a Luftwaffe pilot .
Scutari Corps The Scutari Corps , Işkodra Corps or Shkoder Corps of the Ottoman Empire ( Turkish : " İşkodra Kolordusu " ) was one of the corps under the command of the Ottoman Western Army . It was formed in Scutari ( present day : Shkodër ) area during the First Balkan War . Balkan Wars . Order of Battle , October 19 , 1912 . On October 19 , 1912 , the corps was structured as follows :
German submarine U - 427 German submarine " U - 427 " was a Type VIIC U boat of the German " Kriegsmarine " during World War II . Built by Danziger Werft , Danzig , the U - boat was laid down on 27 July 1942 , launched on 6 February 1943 and commissioned on 2 June 1943 with a crew of 53 under their Austrian commander " Oberleutnant " Graf Carl - Gabriel von Gudenus . It survived until the end of the war . Ironically , most U - boat s achieved notoriety for the number of kills they achieved , or the total tonnage of the vessels they sank , but in the case of " U - 427 " fame was achieved in a different way . From its first voyage , on 20 June 1944 , until the end of the war , " U - 427 " never destroyed any of its targets . It fired torpedoes at two vessels , and on 29 April 1945 , missing both , but it was for its ability to survive under harrowing circumstances that " U - 427 " became known . In April 1945 , leading up to , during , and after those two attacks , " U - 427 " survived 678 depth charge attempts . On 2 May 1945 , " U - 427 " returned to its base at Kilbotn , Norway , where it remained for the few remaining days before Germany ' s surrender . " U - 427 " surrendered at Narvik , Norway , on 8 May 1945 , and was transferred to Loch Eriboll , Scotland , on 19 May , and later to Loch Ryan as part of " Operation Deadlight " when it was sunk on 21 December 1945 at .
USS Silverbell ( AN - 51 ) USS " Silverbell " ( AN - 51 / YN - 70 ) was an which served with the U . S . Navy in the South Pacific Ocean theatre of operations during World War II . Her career was without major incident , and she returned home after the war bearing one battle star to her credit . Launched in California . " Silverbell " ( AN - 51 ) was laid down on 7 November 1942 as " YN - 70 " by Pollock - Stockton Shipbuilding Company , Stockton , California , launched on 19 June 1943 ; sponsored by Mrs . Henry Ohm ; redesignated as " AN - 51 " on 20 January 1944 ; and commissioned on 16 February 1944 , Lt . Mark C . Butler , Jr . , USNR , in command . World War II support . Pacific Ocean operations . " Silverbell " sailed from San Francisco , California , on 30 March to conduct shakedown training in the San Diego , California , area and returned on 1 April . The next day , she stood out of San Francisco en route to Manus Island , Admiralty Islands . She operated between there and Biak ( Netherlands East Indies ) until mid - September . On the 24th , the net layer sailed for Leyte Gulf to support the landings there . She operated between Leyte , Manila , and Subic Bay until 17 November 1945 when she was ordered to return to San Pedro , California , via Pearl Harbor and San Francisco , for disposal . " Silverbell " arrived in San Pedro , California , on 9 January 1946 and remained there until 3 July when she sailed for China via Pearl Harbor , Guam , and Subic Bay , Philippine Islands . The net layer remained in the Philippine Islands from 14 September to 22 December when she proceeded to Shanghai , arriving on 29 December 1946 . Post - war decommissioning . On 10 January 1947 , " Silverbell " was transferred to the Chinese Maritime Customs for use as a buoy and lighthouse tender . She was struck from the Navy List on 28 January 1947 . Honors and awards . " Silverbell " received one battle star for World War II service .
Liang Xing Liang Xing ( died 212 ) was a general from Liang Province ( 涼州 ; covering present - day Gansu ) during the late Han Dynasty period of Chinese history . He was from Zuopingyi Commandery ( 左馮翊 ) of the capital province , Sili ( 司隸 ) . Liang Xing was one of the generals who responded to Ma Chao ' s call to resist Cao Cao in 211 . However , after their defeat by Cao at the Battle of Tong Pass , the alliance broke down and he became a bandit . He raided Zuopingyi and caused the officials in the area to flee in panic . The Grand Administrator of the commandery , Zheng Hun ( 鄭渾 ) , observed that the raiders were only held together by force and so Zheng used various physiological plots to chip away Liang Xing ' s bandits . Liang Xing and his remaining followers became afraid and fled to their base at Fucheng ( near present - day Lechuan in Shaanxi ) . Cao Cao then sent Xiahou Yuan and Xu Huang to aid Zheng Hun to attack Fucheng , and soon they took the head of Liang Xing and the rest of his party were all pacified . In fiction . In Luo Guanzhong ' s historical novel " Romance of the Three Kingdoms " , Liang Xing was one of the eight generals serving under Han Sui . When relations between Ma Chao and Han Sui soured as a result of Jia Xu ' s ploy , Liang Xing and Ma Wan ( 馬玩 ) planned to assassinate Ma Chao . Ma Chao heard of the plot , and killed them preemptively .
Juan de la Jaraquemada Juan de la Jaraquemada , ( Canary Islands ? - † Santiago of Chile , April 1612 ) ; Spanish soldier , designated by the viceroy of Peru Juan de Mendoza y Luna , Marquess of Montesclaros , Captain General and Governor of Chile , and president of the Real Audiencia of Santiago . He served from of January 1 , 1611 to March 27 , 1612 .
Predrag Banović Predrag Banović ( born 28 October 1969 in Prijedor , Bosnia and Herzegovina , Yugoslavia ) is a Bosnian Serb who was charged with war crimes by the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia ( ICTY ) for his actions at the Keraterm camp during the Bosnian War . He pleaded guilty to all charges in a bargain and was sentenced to serve eight years in prison . Banović was arrested along with his twin brother Nenad on November 8 , 2001 in Serbia . He faced thirteen counts of crimes against humanity and twelve counts of violations of the laws of war . His case was processed along with those of Željko Meakić , Momcilo Gruban , Dušan Fuštar and Duško Knežević and was referred to as " Omarska and Keraterm Camps " . On 28 July 2004 , Banović was transferred to France to serve his sentence in a French prison .
Paul Galland Paul Galland ( November 1919 — 31 October 1942 ) was a German Luftwaffe ace and brother of Luftwaffe aces Adolf Galland and Wilhelm - Ferdinand Galland . He claimed 17 aerial victories in 107 combat missions . Leutnant Galland joined 8 . / Jagdgeschwader 26 , commanded by his brother Adolf , in February 1941 . He claimed his first victory on 6 July , a Spitfire shot down , and by end of 1941 his score had reached three . He recorded his 10th victory on 3 May 1942 , a Spitfire downed over Calais . On 31 October 1942 Galland participated as escort to a day fighter - bomber raid on Canterbury . Intercepting Spitfires shot down Galland ’ s Fw 190 A - 4 .
Cormac mac Art Ó Melaghlain Cormac mac Art Ó Melaghlain , was King of Mide from about 1205 to 1239 . He was acknowledged as one of the most ferocious and formidable opponents of the Normans since their arrival in Ireland . He died at Inisdowginn on the river Suck , near Dunlo in Hy - Many , in 1239 . Kings and High - Kings . Cormac was born sometime in the early 1180s to the King of Mide , Art mac Mael Sechlainn meic Domnaill Ua Mael Sechlainn , who reigned from 1173 to 1184 . His family had been rulers of the Kingdom of Mide since at least the early 6th century . Initially known as the Clann Cholmáin , they were a branch of the southern Uí Néill . They had taken the surname Ua Mael Sechlainn after their prestigious ancestor , Máel Sechnaill mac Maíl Ruanaid , who reigned as High King of Ireland from 845 to 860 ; his greatest achievement was in preventing the Vikings from controlling any substantial part of the island and confining them to the coasts . One of his descendants , and another of Cormac ' s ancestors , was Máel Sechnaill mac Domnaill Ua Maelsechlainn ( known as Máel Sechnaill II ) who was High King before and after the reign of Brian Boru . Yet from the death of Máel Sechnaill II in 1022 the rulers of Mide had lost much of their previous strength and authority to rival dynasties such as the O Briens ( Kings of Munster ) , the O Conchobhars ( Kings of Connacht ) and the Mac Murchadhs of Ui Cheinnselaigh ( Kings of Leinster . Despite , or perhaps because of , its situation in central Ireland , Mide found itself being used as a pawn in the power - struggles of the newly - dominant kingdoms , as real power on the island shifted to the previously marginalised dynasties of Leinster , Munster and Connacht . Caught between these three super - powers , in addition to predation from their northern kinsmen , the Kings of Ailech , it became a matter of survival to become an ally of one or be seized by all . Therefore , during the long reign ( 1119 – 1156 ) of Tairrdelbach mac Ruaidri Ua Conchobair , Mide was annexed by Connacht .
François Anthoine François Paul Anthoine ( 28 February 1860 – 25 December 1944 ) was a French army general during World War I , most notable during Robert Nivelle ' s ill - fated campaign in 1917 and later the Third Battle of the Aisne . At the height of his career , Anthoine was appointed as Chief of Staff to the former Commander in Chief , Henri - Philippe Petain , during the Third Battle of the Aisne . However , when the " Great War " began , Anthoine was General Castelnau ' s Chief of Staff . As time passed and Anthoine proved his worth in military tactics , he was eventually promoted to commander of the French First Army . At the Third Battle of Ypres in 1917 , Anthoine and the French First Army were set the tasks of participating in the attacks on the northern flank of the salient and guarding the BEF ' s northern flank from enemy attack across the Yser Canal . Herbert Plumer ' s Second Army was given the parallel task of Anthoine , attacking the southern flank of the salient and guarding the BEF ' s southern flank . Despite all of his hard work , Anthoine was fired , although some say he was a scape goat , along with Henri - Philippe Petain after poor British and French troop handling allowed German gains that hampered Allied victory in the Third Battle of the Aisne in 1918 . After this disgracement , François Anthoine died many years later in 1944 .
Fokker M . 16 The Fokker M . 16E was a full - gap single - engine , two - seat fighter developed in 1915 . It had a single 149 kW ( 200 hp ) Austro - Daimler water - cooled inline engine . It was armed with two 7 . 92 mm ( . 312 in ) machine gun s . The M16E was the prototype for the M . 16Z , which had either the Austro - Daimler or a 119 kW ( 160 hp ) Mercedes engine . The M16E served in the Austrian - Hungarian Army as the B . 3 .
Heinrich Klüver Heinrich Klüver ( May 25 , 1897 - February 8 , 1979 ) was a German and American psychologist born in Holstein , Germany . After having served in the Imperial Germany Army during World War I , he studied at both the University of Hamburg and the University of Berlin from 1920 - 23 . In the latter year , he arrived in the United States to attend Stanford University . He received his Ph . D . in physiological psychology from Stanford University . In 1927 he married Cessa Feyerabend and settled in the United States permanently , becoming a naturalized U . S . citizen in 1934 . Klüver was a member of the ' core group ' of cybernetics pioneers that participated in the Macy Conferences of the 1940s and 1950s . He collaborated most often and fruitfully with Paul Bucy and made various contributions to neuroanatomy throughout his career . His expositions of and experiments with mescaline were also groundbreaking at the time .
ERDL pattern ERDL pattern is a camouflage pattern developed by the United States Army at its Engineer Research & Development Laboratories ( ERDL ) in 1948 . It was not issued to elite reconnaissance and special operations units until early 1967 , during the Vietnam War . The pattern consists of 4 colors printed in an interlocking pattern . It was initially produced in a lime - dominant colorway , consisting of large organic shapes in mid green and brown , black ‘ branches ’ , and light green ‘ leaf highlights ’ . Shortly thereafter a brown - dominant scheme ( with the light green replaced by light tan ) was manufactured . The two patterns are also known as " Lowland " and " Highland " ERDL respectively . The brown ‘ Highland ’ version was adopted as standard issue by the United States Marine Corps ( USMC ) from 1968 , and later introduced on a wide scale in Southeast Asia by the U . S . Army . A third variation , known as ' Delta ' from an alleged use in the Mekong Delta area of South Vietnam was issued in the early 1970s . By the end of the Vietnam War , American troops wearing camouflage combat dress had become the norm . ' Delta ' ERDL is the same as ' Highland ' pattern , but the black ' branches ' appear thicker and less detailed . The ERDL - pattern combat uniform was identical in cut to the Olive Drab ( OD ) jungle fatigues ; it was issued alongside . Following the withdrawal of the US military from Vietnam in 1973 , camouflage clothing was no longer routinely issued by the Army . However , the 1st Battalion , 13th Infantry Regiment wore the ERDL - leaf pattern as an experiment in the early 1970s in Baumholder , Germany . The USMC continued wearing the transitional ‘ Delta ’ ERDL pattern , which became general issue in the mid 1970s . It was to be used to equip the Rapid Deployment Force ( RDF ) whilst on tropical missions . It was not until 1981 that the Army approved another camouflaged uniform . In October it officially introduced the battle dress uniform ( BDU ) in M81 Woodland pattern , an enlarged and slightly altered version of ERDL Leaf , to supply all arms of the US Forces . The last batches of the ERDL fatigues saw service during Operation Eagle Claw , Beirut and the Grenada Invasion . References . Stanton , Shelby . ( 1989 ) . US Army Uniforms of the Vietnam War . Stackpole Books ; Harrisburg PA . Comparison between ERDL and M81 Woodland .