naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Cooling Castle Cooling Castle was built in the 1380s by John Cobham on the edge of marshes at Cooling , six miles north of Rochester , Kent . It is now about two miles inland . It was besieged by Thomas Wyatt the younger during Wyatt ' s rebellion in 1554 ; Lord Cobham surrendered after a brief resistance . Though he claimed to have surrendered to superior force , he had previously sympathized with Wyatt ' s cause , and he was briefly imprisoned for his role in the affair . The castle has also been the property of the Lollard leader John Oldcastle – executed for his beliefs , and later the source for Shakespeare ' s Falstaff – through his marriage to Joan Oldcastell , 4th Baroness Cobham . During the 1990s , the property was owned by the Rochester bridge wardens . The more recent residential parts of the castle are still in use – as of 2006 it is owned by musician Jools Holland . The main part of the castle is in ruins with a private house inside . The gatehouse is in good condition and can be seen from the road . The barns at Cooling Castle are mainly used for weddings and civil events . The castle was put on the English Heritage " Heritage at Risk " register in 2009 .
68th Armor Regiment The 68th Armour Regiment was first activated in 1933 in the Regular Army as the 68th Infantry Regiment ( Light Tanks ) . Lineage . ( Note during World War I the 68th Infantry was briefley activated as follows - History of the silver lions . The ' Silver Lions " of 1st Battalion , 68th Armor Regiment , were the only armor battalion located on Fort Carson , with 48 M1A1 Abrams Main Battle Tanks , 32 Armored Personnel Carriers , Over 50 Tactical Wheeled vehicles , 5 Tracked Maintenance / Recovery vehicles and over 600 personnel . 1 – 68 Armor had 4 Companies ( HHC , A , B , and C ) , with 14 M1A1 Main Battle Tanks in each Line Company ( A , B , and C ) . To Support the 3 line Companies there was Headquarters and Headquarters Company ( HHC ) , the largest of the four Companies with over 300 personnel . Located in HHC were platoons of Cavalry Reconnaissance , Mortar , Maintenance , Headquarters , Signal , Supply , Intelligence , Cooks , Chemical , Administration and Medics for the Battalion . Before the Force 21 Concept , 1st Battalion 68th Armor had 5 Companies ( HHC , A , B , C and D ) . On 13 April 2000 , A Company was deactivated , turning all 14 Tanks to the Mississippi National Guard . D Company was deactivated on 14 April 2000 and re - flagged as A Company , leaving the Battalion with the standard four companies , rather than five . Current setup of 1 – 68 . Upon return from deployment to OIF 1 , the 4th Infantry Division immediately began reorganization into the " modular brigade " structure of the new U . S . Army . 4th Infantry Division was again deployed to OIF in late 2005 , replacing 3rd ID in Baghdad . The 3rd Brigade was attached to the 101st and the 1 – 68 was sent to Baqubah , Iraq . After being reorganized under the modular concept , the 1st Battalion , 68th Armor Regiment became known as the 1st Combined Arms Battalion , 68th Armor Regiment . HHC , known as Havoc with scouts , snipers , mortars , medics and staff positions . Alpha , known as Attack , and Bravo , known as Blackhawk were designated as infantry companies with M2A3 Bradley fighting vehicles . Charlie company known as Steel , and Delta known as Destroyer were set up as tank companies with 14 < nowiki > M1A2 Abrams Main Battle < / nowiki > Tanks each . Echo Company , known as Exile company , as an engineering company . Fox company known as Forerunner was attached from 64th Brigade Support Battalion to provide Mess support , maintenance / recovery , and a Supply Distribution platoon . The final company is Golf Company , which is the rear - detachment company for the battalion when it is deployed . The battalion ' s last Iraq deployment was to Basra , as a part of OIF 10 – 11 .
Ismael Huerta Vice Admiral Ismael Huerta Díaz ( October 13 , 1916 - June 9 , 1997 ) , was a Chilean admiral , several times Minister , who participated in the 1973 Chilean coup d ' état that ousted President Salvador Allende . He joined the navy in 1931 , and was commissioned as an ensign in 1936 . In 1944 , was promoted to lieutenant ; in 1949 , to captain and in 1955 , to commander . By 1972 he was Chief of Naval Shipyards . On December 12 , 1972 , President Salvador Allende named him Minister of Public Works as part of his " military cabinet " . Following the coup , he was reappointed as Minister of Foreign Affairs until 1974 . As Chancellor , he attended the general assembly of the UN in New York , to defend the 1973 Chilean coup d ' état . In February 1974 he met Henry Kissinger in México city to ask for US support . Due to the extremely bad image of the military regime immediately after the coup , he was replaced in June 1974 , by Admiral Patricio Carvajal . On July 30 , 1974 Huerta was named Ambassador and permanent representative of Chile to the UN . He held this position until May 16 , 1977 , when he was replaced by Sergio Diez . On June 2 of the same year , he retired from the navy . On September 14 , 1977 he became the President ( Rector ) of the Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María ( " Federico Santa María University " ) , where he remained until May 17 , 1984 when he resigned due to health problems . He also was a member of the board of the Compañía de Acero del Pacífico ( CAP ) . Admiral Huerta died in 1997 , as results of a cardiac embolism .
Prince of Wales Fort The Prince of Wales Fort is a historic fort on Hudson Bay across the Churchill River from Churchill , Manitoba , Canada . History . The European history of this area starts with the discovery of Hudson Bay in 1610 . The area was recognized as important in the fur trade and of potential importance for other discoveries . The fort is built in a European " star " shape . Original fort . This fort began as a log fort built in 1717 by James Knight of the Hudson ' s Bay Company and was originally called the " Churchill River Post " . In 1719 , the post was renamed Prince of Wales Fort , but is more commonly known today as Fort Prince of Wales . It was located on the west bank of the Churchill river to protect and control the Hudson ' s Bay Company ' s interests in the fur trade . Construction . Construction on the fort , a structure still standing today , was started in 1731 near what was then called " Eskimo Point " , but work was never truly completed . It had forty - two cannons mounted on the walls with a battery across the river on " Cape Merry " meant to hold six more cannons . In battle . In 1782 , with only 39 ( non - military ) men manning the fort , three French warships , led by Jean - François de La Pérouse , took it over without a single shot being fired . The fort ' s Governor at the time , Samuel Hearne , having quickly recognised the numerical and military imbalance , surrendered immediately . The fort returned to the HBC in 1783 after the French had partially destroyed it . Thereafter , its importance began to wane with the decline in the fur trade although the post was refounded a little way up the river . Structures . None of the original structures are intact with roofs long deteroriated : The courtyard is intact and all other exposed areas covered by grass . Restoration . When the Hudson Bay Railway to Churchill was completed in 1929 , the labour and equipment used for the railroad construction was then used to restore the fort in the 1930s . Extensive and at times unfortunate restoration work was also carried out in the 1950s . There is no proper historical or archaeological study of the fort and its remains in spite of its importance to western Canadian history . Legacy . In 1920 , the site was designated a National Historic Site of Canada . On 28 June 1985 , Canada Post issued ' Fort Prince of Wales , Man . ' , one of the 20 stamps in the " Forts Across Canada Series " . The fort is also the subject of one of the NFB Canada Vignettes .
246th Volksgrenadier Division ( Wehrmacht ) The 246th Infantry ( later Volksgrenadier ) Division was a Third Wave division of the Wehrmacht formed in Trier ( Wkr . XII ) and initially stationed on the Saar Line , later in South - western France from August 1941 until January 1942 . On formation it consisted of : The division lacked 50mm anti - tank guns , and used trophy French vehicles . From February 1942 to January 1943 the division served in the area of Vitebsk and was a part of the 9th Army ) . Most of the operations in which the division participated were in the area of Bely and south - west of it , the sector extending to Smolensk . The division ' s most active period was during the Winter - Spring of 1942 , but from May it was transferred to the " Kampfgruppe Esebeck " ( Generalleutenant Hans - Karl Freiherr von Esebeck ) , and from March in " Kampfgruppe Zeidlitz " . During July 1942 , in cooperation with the 2nd Panzer Division it was engaged in combat with the 17th Guards and 135th Rifle Divisions and the 21st Tank Brigade .
Sitara - e - Jurat " Sitara - e - Jurat ( Star of Courage ) is the third highest military award of Pakistan . It was established in 1957 after Pakistan became a Republic ; however , it was instituted retrospectively back to 1947 . It is awarded for gallantry or distinguished service in combat ; and can be bestowed upon officers , junior commissioned officers and warrant officers and their equivalents in the Pakistan Army , Navy , Air Force , and various paramilitary forces under federal control such as the Frontier Corps , the Frontier Constabulary and the Pakistan Rangers . It may be considered to be roughly equivalent to the Military Cross and the Silver Star . List of recipients . Pakistan Army Pakistan Air Force " . . . this list is incomplete . . . "
USS Penguin ( AM - 33 ) USS " Penguin " ( AM - 33 ) was a acquired by the United States Navy , named after the bird . " Penguin " was laid down on 17 November 1917 at the New Jersey Dry Dock and Transportation Co . , Elizabethport , New Jersey ; launched on 12 June 1918 ; and commissioned on 21 November 1918 , Lt . ( jg ) Edgar T . Hammond in command . North Sea minesweeping operations . " Penguin " , commissioned too late for service during World War I , performed minesweeping and salvage work in the New York area until sailing for Kirkwall , Scotland , on 22 May 1919 . On 5 June she reported to the North Sea Minesweeping Detachment . Fitted out with " electrical protective devices " , she was soon busy in the post - war clearing of the North Sea Mine Barrage . On 9 July a mine exploded in her kite , causing minor damage . In August , while laying buoys for the sixth sweeping operation , she suffered a similar explosion , with more severe results . Temporary repairs restored her to working condition until a lengthy repair and overhaul period at Chatham prepared her to sail homeward . Pacific Ocean operations . " Penguin " returned to New York in November , then sailed to join the Pacific Fleet ' s Mine Squadron 4 , with which she operated , in the eastern Pacific , until decommissioned and placed in reserve at Pearl Harbor on 1 June 1922 . Recommissioned on 13 October 1923 , she was fitted out for temporary service as a gunboat and assigned to the Asiatic Fleet . Sailing west she took up duties as a Yangtze Patrol vessel , operating out of Shanghai . She remained on China station until the end of the decade , then sailed to Cavite , whence she steamed to Guam , where she was homeported for the remainder of her naval career . During the 1930s she performed various services for the administrators of Guam , including patrol and rescue missions in areas traversed by the newly established transpacific air routes . However , with increased political tension in the Far East , and increased possibilities for war , her patrol duties were stepped up and took on a more defensive posture . World War II and sinking . Early on the morning of 8 December 1941 ( 7 December east of the International Date Line ) she returned to Guam ' s Agana Harbor from a patrol to receive word of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor . Soon thereafter Japanese aircraft attacked the island , starting the Battle of Guam . Bombs fell on fuel storage tanks and shore installations . " Penguin " slipped her mooring and moved outside the harbor to gain maneuvering space and attacked the bombers with anti - aircraft fire , shooting down one aircraft , but she was then bombed and strafed . There were no direct bomb hits , but a group of bombs straddled the ship , killing one , wounding over sixty , and causing extensive damage . Then , in of water , she was scuttled to prevent her capture by the enemy . Her crew made the shore in life rafts ; those not seriously wounded continued the defense of Guam .
254th Combat Communications Group The United States Air Force ' s 254th Combat Communications Group ( 254 CCG ) is an Air National Guard combat communications unit located at Hensley Field , Texas . Mission . Federal Mission . The 254th Combat Communications Group provides a full spectrum of communications capabilities to include planning , engineering , command level coordination , and a wide array of tactical communications solutions to the combatant command or joint task force . The 254th also provides command oversight and leadership to six aligned units spanning three states . Upon mobilization , Air Force Space Command will assume operational command of the 254th CCG and direct deployment of the Group . State Mission . The 254th Combat Communications Group ' s state mission is to provide ready forces to the state of Texas during local or statewide emergencies to protect life and property , and to preserve peace , order , and public safety . The 254th Combat Communications Group also provides the Adjutant General with voice and data . History . The 254th Combat Communications Group was originally organized as a Group Headquarters in June 1971 under the name 254th Mobile Communications Group . The unit was co - located with the 221st Mobile Communications Squadron and consisted of assigned units in Texas , Arkansas , Louisiana , and Mississippi . The unit was later re - designated the 254th Combat Information Systems Group in July 1985 . A year later in October 1986 it was re - designated the 254th Combat Communications Group . The Group has deployed its personnel and equipment to all corners of the United States and around the world . It has provided direct support to federal operations by deploying personnel to Iraq , Afghanistan , and Kuwait . The 254th has also supported recovery operations for Hurricane Katrina , Hurricane Rita , Hurricane Ike , and Hurricane Gustov , among others . The Group was also instrumental in supporting space shuttle launches in conjunction with Operation Noble Eagle and moving the 624th Operations Center from Barksdale Air Force Base to Lackland Air Force Base .
Fort Sinquefield Fort Sinquefield is the historic site of a wooden stockade fortification in Clarke County , Alabama , near the modern town of Grove Hill . It was built by early Clarke County pioneers as protection during the Creek War and was attacked in 1813 by Creek warriors . A marker was erected at the site by Clarke County school children in 1931 and it was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 31 , 1974 . History . At the time of the Creek War , originally a civil war within the Creek nation , Clarke was a newly formed county in the Mississippi Territory . The Creek were divided between traditionalists in the Upper Towns and those who had adopted more European - American customs in the Lower Towns . Chiefs of the towns disagreed about the uses of communal land and other issues . The first hostilities of the war that involved Americans occurred nearby during the Battle of Burnt Corn , where white militia attacked the Red Sticks on July 27 , 1813 . The next month , the Red Sticks on August 30 , 1813 attacked Fort Mims , garrisoned by the Tensaw Creek . The Red Sticks believed the Tensaw had left behind core Creek values . They killed most of the several hundred people assembled inside Fort Mims , who included Lower Town Creek , intermarried whites and slaves , and other settlers , in an event that became known as the Fort Mims massacre . Fort Sinquefield was used as a refuge by several pioneer families and friendly Lower Creek after the attack on Fort Mims . On September 1 , 1813 , Red Sticks warriors led by Josiah Francis , a . k . a . Prophet Francis , attacked the Ransom Kimbell and Abner James families , who had left the crowded fort for Kimbell ' s cabin nearby . Most of the men escaped back to the fort , but twelve women and children were killed and scalped in what became known as the Kimbell - James Massacre . The bodies were retrieved for burial outside the fort the next day . The Red Sticks attacked a second time that day , catching several woman who were washing clothes at a spring away from the fort . They attempted to cut the women off from the fort , but were thwarted by settlers who released their 60 dogs from the fort . The Creek killed one woman , Sarah Phillips . The other settlers gained the fort , from where they fired at the Red Sticks . Casualties of the conflict included several warriors as well as the settler Stephen Lacey . The attack lasted two hours before the Red Sticks retreated . The survivors abandoned Sinquefield soon after , moving to the larger Fort Madison , several miles to the south .
Strassfeld Airfield Strassfeld Airfield is an abandoned World War II military airfield located in Germany , about 5 miles east - northeast of Euskirchen ( Nordrhein - Westfalen ) ; approximately 310 miles southwest of Berlin . History . Strassfield was built prior to World War II as a grass airfield , probably a small airport serving the Euskirchen area . The Luftwaffe did not use the airfield until March , 1940 when Aufklärungsgruppe 31 ( AKG 31 ) , a light reconnaissance unit flying Focke - Wulf Fw 189 As , a light , twin engine reconnaissance plane was assigned to the airfield . The FW 189s were used to patrol the Franco - German border area prior to the invasion of the west on 10 May 1940 . Shortly afterward , the unit was moved into Belgium , and later France to support the advancing German forces . The only other known use by the Luftwaffe of the airfield was in 1943 , when 3 Fallschirm - Jäger - Division ( Parachute Infantry Division ) was assigned to the field . During the early 1940s , the airfield was improved , with Luftwaffe engineers laying down a 5000 ' concrete runway aligned 07 / 25 . American Army units moved into the Euskirchen area in early March 1945 as part of the Western Allied invasion of Germany and the airfield was attacked by Ninth Air Force B - 26 Marauder medium bombers and P - 47 Thunderbolt fighter - bombers to deny the retreating German forces use of the facility . The airfield was taken about 5 March . Combat engineers from IX Engineer command moved in with the 820th Engineering Aviation Battalion arriving on 10 March 1945 , to repair the filed for use by combat aircraft . Ongoing combat in the area and materiel shortages extended the repair time to about two weeks . The engineers laid down a 5000 ' Pierced Steel Planking all - weather runway over the bomb - cratered concrete runway , and performed minimal repairs to the facility to make it operational . On 29 March , the airfield was declared ready for Allied use and was designated as Advanced Landing Ground " Y - 59 Strassfeld " . Once repaired , Ninth Air Force fighter units moved in , the first being the 474th Fighter Group , flying P - 38 Lightning s from the field from late March until the end of the war , attacking German army units , bridges and other ground targets of opportunity throughout Germany . In addition to the Lightnings , P - 61 Black Widow night air defense interceptors were assigned to the field ( 414th , 422d Night Fighter Squadrons ) briefly in April With the end of the war , Strassfeld Airfield was closed on 10 July 1945 . After the Americans closed the airfield the facility was never reopened . Eventually all of the facilities were removed and the land turned over for agricultural use . The only relic of the airfield today is the 5000 ' runway , largely intact , overgrown with a thick cover of vegetation . Just northwest of the runway is a postwar antenna farm , probably used for ELINT by NATO , built on what probably was the site of the airfield ' s ground station . The antenna farm is fenced to restrict entry , with a concrete access road from the K 61 highway , which bisects the former airfield .
First Army ( Austria - Hungary ) The Austro - Hungarian First Army was an Austro - Hungarian field army that fought during World War I . The First Army was formed in 1914 as part of Austro - Hungarian mobilization following its declaration of war on Serbia and Russia . The First Army was put under the command of Gen . Viktor Dankl von Krasnik . It was composed of the First , Fifth and Tenth Corps , originating from Kraków , Presburg and Przemyśl , respectively . The First Army earned the first Austro - Hungarian victory of World War I during its first campaign by defeating the Russian Fourth Army at the Battle of Krasnik in northern Galicia in late August 1914 . Gen . Puhallo replaced von Krasnik in May 1915 following the latter ' s transfer to the Italian Front . The First Army continued fighting on the Eastern Front , taking part in Austria - Hungary ' s difficult campaigns in Poland and Ukraine . In 1916 Gen . Arthur Arz von Straussenburg became the new commander of the First Army . The last commander of the First Army , Gen . Franz Freiherr Rohr von Denta , replaced von Straussenberg in 1917 . However , Austro - Hungarian casualties were extremely high on the Eastern Front , and the casualty - struck First Army had to be disbanded in 1917 .
Jing Yuexiu Jing Yuexiu , 井岳秀 , September 6 , 1878 – February 1 , 1936 ) was a warlord from Shaanxi during the Warlord Era . He was born in what is now Tongchuan , Shaanxi on September 6 , 1878 . His whole life was spent in the army , and ruled Shaanxi from the city of Yulin for 23 years . He was called " 榆林王 " or " the Yulin king " because of his major base at Yulin , though he was much more powerful and actually controlled most of Shaanxi for most of his reign . He died of an accidental self - inflicted gunshot wound February 1 , 1936 .
Tactical speed Tactical speed is the maximum speed of a submarine at which it is possible to remain undetected , whilst still having the capability of detecting other ships . Tactical speed is limited by the acoustic noise generated by the ship itself , which affects the ability to detect external sources of sound . One of the main contributors to internal sources of noise is the propulsion system . Tactical speed for modern submarines with nuclear propulsion is at the level of 8 – 13 knots , but the newest ships of IV generation can achieve tactical speeds over 20 knots . The actual maximum speed of a submarine can be much greater than its tactical speed . For instance , the maximum speed ( when submerged ) of USS Scranton ( SSN - 756 ) is 33 knots , whereas its tactical speed is only 12 knots .
USS Youngstown ( CL - 94 ) USS " Youngstown " ( CL - 94 ) was to have been a United States Navy " Cleveland " - class light cruiser . She was laid down 4 September 1944 . Because of the end of hostilities in the Pacific , the contract was canceled 12 August 1945 , when the ship was slightly more than half completed , and she was scrapped on the ways in 1946 . She was to be named after Youngstown , Ohio , a city in Northeast Ohio .