naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Fort Dilts Fort Dilts was a makeshift sod fort built near Rhame , North Dakota , United States , in September 1864 to fend off attacks by Hunkpapa Sioux Indians led by Sitting Bull upon an encircled wagon train of would - be gold - miners and a small military escort of convalescent soldiers . The wagon train had set out from Fort Ridgely , Minnesota , under the command of Captain James L . Fisk of the U . S . Quartermaster Corps . In 1864 , amidst the American Civil War , the Dakota Territory was relatively short of military protection . On September 2 , the party came under attack by Sitting Bull and a group of Hunkpapa Sioux . Two days later , still harassed by the Sioux , the expedition found a suitable spot and constructed a defensive perimeter out of sod stacked high and in diameter . The defenders named it Fort Dilts in honor of Jefferson Dilts , one of eight U . S . Army soldiers who had been killed , out of 50 . A number of civilians died also . Lieutenant Smith and fifteen others managed to reach Fort Rice , and reinforcements arrived to rescue the defenders on September 20 . Fort Dilts State Historic Site has been a North Dakota historic site since 1932 . As " Fort Dilts " , it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980 . The listing was for with one contributing site and one contributing structure . Remaining at the site are a sod enclosure , wagon ruts , several grave markers , and an interpretive sign .
Albany Street Barracks The Albany Street Barracks , officially known as the Regent ' s Park Barracks , is a British Army barracks located on Albany Street , London , near Regent ' s Park . The barracks were built in the early nineteenth century . From 1896 to 1969 , the Royal Horse Guards were based there , which later became part of the Blues and Royals . With the formation of the Household Cavalry Mounted Regiment in 1991 , the Blues and Royals moved to Hyde Park Barracks , Knightsbridge . Today it is the base of 20 Transport Squadron , Royal Logistic Corps , the Artists Rifles and The Regimental Headquarters of the Queen ' s Royal Hussars , as well as the charity " The Queen ' s Royal Hussars Collection Trust " . In 1971 an anarchist group called The Angry Brigade bombed the barracks . One of the members was held here for a time . Over the top of the entrance there is the legend " Regents Park Barracks " , but outside of officialdom , it is almost always referred to as the Albany Street Barracks . In 1963 the barracks was home to 20 Company Royal Army Service Corps ( later 20 Squadron Royal Corps of Transport ) , sometimes known as War Office Car Company . In fact the War Office Car Company was the Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers Company attached to the 20 Coy RASC to carry out all repairs and recovery of damaged or broken down vehicles . Albany Street Barracks in popular culture . The music hall comedian Ida Barr , whose real name was Maud Barlow , was born in the barracks on 17 January 1882 , the daughter of a sergeant - major in the Life Guards . In H . G . Wells ' " The War of the Worlds " , there is a mention of it : " the sound of drumming and trumpeting came from the Albany Street Barracks " .
Hans - Henning Eichert Hans - Henning Eichert ( 25 January 1917 – 9 July 1943 ) was a highly decorated Major in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Hans - Henning Eichert was killed on 9 July 1943 near Orel , Russia during the Battle of Kursk .
38th Bosnia Division The 38th Bosnia Division ( ) was a Yugoslav Partisan division that fought against the Germans , Independent State of Croatia ( NDH ) and Chetniks in occupied Democratic Federal Yugoslavia during World War II . As part of the Partisan 3rd Corps it spent the latter half of 1944 engaged in hard fighting against the 13th Waffen Mountain Division of the SS Handschar ( 1st Croatian ) in eastern Bosnia .
Julian Hartridge Julian Hartridge ( September 29 , 1829 – January 8 , 1879 ) was an American politician . He was born in Beaufort County , South Carolina and graduated from Brown University in 1848 and Harvard Law School in 1850 . He was admitted to the bar in 1851 and practiced law in Savannah , Georgia . He served as the Solicitor of the Eastern District of Georgia from 1854 to 1858 . Hartridge was a member of the Georgia House of Representatives 1858 to 1859 . He represented the state in the First Confederate Congress and the Second Confederate Congress . After the war he returned to politics , and was elected as a Democrat to the Forty - fourth Congress and the Forty - fifth Congress , serving from 1875 until his death in Washington , D . C . in 1879 . Hartridge was buried in Laurel Grove Cemetery in Savannah . The French - speaking American author Julien Green was his grandson .
Dajiang - class tender Type 925 Dajiang ( 大江 ) is a type of naval auxiliary ship belonging to the People ' s Republic of China . Each ship is usually equipped with up to two Type 7103 DSRV class Deep Submergence Rescue Vehicle s ( DSRVs ) . The lead ship of the Dajiang class is the Changxingdao . Each ship has a crew of 308 sailors and is equipped with an aft helicopter deck and hangars for 2 Z - 8 Super Frelon helicopters . These large multi role naval auxiliary ships are the most fexilible type in the Chinese navy , capable of performing a variety of tasks , including serving as a submarine rescue ship ( ARS ) , marine salvage rescue ship ( ASR ) , submarine tender ( AS ) , and surface ship ' s tender . Two Type 7103 DSRV s can be carried during submarine rescue operations and they are handled by a large crane on the fore deck , though usually , only one Type 7103 DSRV is carried while the slot for the second is used for a Type 7103 training submersible , which is used to simulate stranded submarines in training exercises . The handling system of Type 7103 DSRV is also used for Sea Pole class bathyscaphe s and Osprey class submersible s . With only slight modifications , Type 925 Dajiang class is capable of supporting all submersibles and Unmanned underwater vehicle s ( UUVs ) in the Chinese inventory , including : During the Chinese ICBM test in the early 1980s , one of the Type 925 Dajiang class was converted as missile instrumentation support ship and temporarily renamed as Yuanwang - 3 ( 远望 - 3 ) to support the test , and after the conclusion of the test , the unit was converted back to its original role with the name consequently changed back . With a displacement of 10 , 087 tons full , and a length of 512½ feet , this ship can reach a speed of powered by two MAN diesels producing delivered to the two driveshaft s . The ships were built by Hudong SY , Shanghai . The Dajiang class submarine ship has three vessels . They are named as follows :
Fred Jurgen Schnepel Fred Jurgen Schnepel ( February 24 , 1892 – February 2 , 1948 ) was a Seaman in the United States Navy and a Medal of Honor recipient for his role in the United States occupation of Veracruz . He died February 2 , 1948 and is buried in Arlington National Cemetery , Arlington , Virginia . His grave can be found in section 11 , lot 825 , map grid O / P 15 . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Ordinary Seaman , U . S . Navy . Born : 24 February 1892 , New York , N . Y . Accredited to : New York . G . O . No . : 101 , 15 June 1914 . Citation : On board the U . S . S . Florida , Schnepel showed extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession during the seizure of Vera Cruz , Mexico , 21 and 22 April 1914 .
Aldershot Military Museum Aldershot Military Museum in Aldershot Military Town in Hampshire was conceived by former Aldershot Garrison Commander , the late Brigadier John Reed ( 1926 - 1992 ) . Reed believed that is was essential to preserve the history of Aldershot Military Town and established the Aldershot Military Historical Trust to raise funds for the establishment of the Museum . Reed acquired the two Victorian barrack bungalows in which the Museum is still based . The Museum was opened by HRH The Duke of Gloucester in 1984 and is housed in the only two surviving barrack bungalows built in the " North Camp " area of Farnborough in the 1890s . The Museum tells the story of the British Army in Aldershot , the " Home of the British Army " , from the Army ' s arrival in the area in the 1850s to the present day . It also acts as the local history Museum for the civil towns of Aldershot and Farnborough , which form the modern Borough of Rushmoor . Galleries . The Museum ' s military gallery tells the story of the Military Town of Aldershot , from 1854 to the present day . This includes the development of the early military camp , through to Aldershot Command and the current Aldershot Garrison . It was completely refurbished in 2001 , thanks to a grant from the Heritage Lottery Fund . At this time the gallery was renamed " The John Reed Gallery " in memory of the Museum ' s founder . The " Montgomery Gallery " building once stood in the grounds of Field Marshal Montgomery ' s home at Isington near Alton . It was built for him in 1947 to house his war time caravans and was moved to the museum in 1995 and houses some of the museum ' s collection of larger exhibits of field guns and other vehicles , including tanks . The " Rushmoor Local History Gallery " tells the story of Aldershot and Farnborough , and the people and businesses associated with those towns . In this gallery are displays about George Potters , drum makers to the British Army , a Victorian shop , information on the French Imperial Family , the construction of Farnborough Abbey and the pottery industry of Farnborough and Cove . In 1908 , Farnborough was the site of Britain ' s first powered flight by the American , Samuel Franklin Cody . The " Cody Gallery " includes a reconstruction of part of Cody ' s Farnborough workshop and artifacts such as Cody ' s original flying helmet can be seen in this display . The Boyce Building . Officially opened in November 2006 , this 1930s wooden barrack block came from Queen Elizabeth Barracks , Church Crookham , and was once the home of the Regimental Administration Offices for the camp . Carefully reconstructed at the museum thanks to a £50 , 000 Heritage Lottery grant , the Boyce Gallery explores the users of the barracks which was once home to the Royal Army Service Corps , Royal Army Medical Corps , Royal Corps of Transport and many battalions from the Brigade of Gurkhas before closing in 2000 .
Erwin Fues Erwin Richard Fues ( January 17 , 1893 in Stuttgart , Germany – 1970 in Germany ) was a German theoretical physicist who made contributions to atomic physics and molecular physics , quantum wave mechanics , and solid - state physics . Education and career . During the period 1912 to 1914 , Fues studied at the University of Berlin and then the University of Munich . He served in the military 1914 to circa 1915 , and then attended the University of Tübingen from 1916 to 1918 . During 1918 , he became a student of Arnold Sommerfeld , and he received the " doctor rerum naturalium " from the University of Munich in 1920 . From 1922 he did postgraduate work at the Stuttgart Technische Hochschule , under Paul Peter Ewald , also a former student of Arnold Sommerfeld , and he completed his Habilitation in 1924 . At Stuttgart he served as a Privatdozent and assistant to Ewald until 1929 , during which time he worked on atomic and molecular structure and spectroscopy based on the Sommerfeld - Bohr theory . During his tenure under Ewald , he was absent during the period 1925 to 1927 , when , as an International Education Board fellow , he was first an assistant to Erwin Schrödinger at the University of Zurich , and then a research assistant at the University of Copenhagen at Niels Bohr ’ s Institute of Theoretical Physics . At that time three major centers for the development of quantum mechanics were the Theoretical Physics Institute at the University of Munich , under Arnold Sommerfeld , the Institute of Theoretical Physics at the University of Göttingen , under Max Born , and the Institute of Theoretical Physics , under Niels Bohr . From 1929 to 1934 , he served as ordinarius professor at the Hanover Technische Hochschule . From 1934 to 1943 , he served as ordinarius professor jointly at the University of Breslau and the Breslau Technische Hochschule , after which , he went to the Vienna Technische Universität , where he remained until 1947 . In that year , he went back to the Stuttgart Technische Hochschule , where the Institute for Theoretical and Applied Physics ( Institut für Theoretische und Angewandte Physik ) had been formed with two chairs . Fues became ordinarius professor for theoretical physics as well as director of the institute ; the other joint director was Ulrich Dehlinger . The institute followed the tradition of both Sommerfeld and Ewald in carrying on with both theoretical and experimental research and teaching . After the death of Sommerfeld in 1951 , Fues edited and supplemented multiple editions of two volumes of Sommerfeld ’ s six - volume " Vorlesungen über theoretische Physik " . In his career , Fues made contributions to theoretical physics , especially in atomic structure , quantum wave mechanics , and solid - state physics . In 1960 , Hermann Haken took over from Fues at the Institute for Theoretical and Applied Physics .
Yegor Tolstoy Count Yegor Petrovich Tolstoy ( 1802 – 1874 ) ( ) was a Russian lieutenant - general , senator , and governor of Taganrog , Kaluga and Penza . Military career . Son of Pyotr Aleksandrovich Tolstoy , Yegor Tolstoy was born on July 9 , 1802 ( Old Style ) in the Tolstoy family . He received home education and in 1819 enrolled to serve in the Uglitsk regiment . In 1821 , he was transferred into the regiment of chasseurs of the Leib Guards . Tolstoy was aide - de - camp to general Alexander von Neidgart , and was stationed in Laibach ( Ljubljana ) during the Congress , where he was appointed head of the Russian headquarters of the detachment against Piedmont . In 1826 , Count Tolstoy participated in the Russo - Persian War , 1826 - 1828 , serving as aide de camp to Mayor - General Prince Aleksandr Sergeyevich Menshikov . On April 21 , 1827 Tolstoy was appointed aide de camp to the Emperor Nicholas I of Russia . During the campaign of Russo - Turkish War , 1828 - 1829 , he was awarded with an Order of St . George of the 4th degree and the rank of colonel for the action in the siege of Anapa . He was awarded with a golden sword for the restoration of the communication between the main army and the corps of general Loggin Rot in July of the same year ; and was wounded in the head during the Siege of Varna . In 1831 , Yegor Tolstoy participated in the military actions against Polish rebels during November Uprising and was awarded with an Order of St . Vladimir of the 3rd degree for the seizure of Warsaw . Government Work . In 1835 Count Tolstoy received an appointment at the Ministry of Interior and gave his resignation in 1840 . In April 1851 , he was appointed governor of Kaluga , and on April 27 , 1854 - governor - general of the city of Taganrog . Tolstoy held this office until September 1856 and participated in the defense of the city from bombardments and landing operations during the Siege of Taganrog in 1855 . On August 31 , 1859 he was appointed governor of Penza and on August 4 , 1861 - Russian senator . In 1870 , Tolstoy was decorated with an Order of St . Alexander Nevsky for the 50 years of service . Count Yegor Tolstoy died on March 12 , 1874 .
The Kent Regiment The Kent Regiment was an infantry regiment of the Canadian Forces . In 1954 it was amalgamated with The Essex Scottish Regiment to form The Essex and Kent Scottish Regiment . This regiment was formed on January 1 , 1901 . It was given the title of the 24th Kent Regiment , with the headquarters stationed in Chatham , Ontario , Canada . As with many regiments in the Canadian Forces , the 24th Kent Regiment was renamed , and more than once . In December 1936 , the regiment was redesignated as The Kent Regiment ( MG ) when it amalgamated with B Company , 2nd Machine Gun Battalion , CMGC . Eventually it was named The Kent Regiment on April 1 , 1941 .
SS Kaiser Wilhelm II The second SS " Kaiser Wilhelm II " , was a 19 , 361 gross ton passenger steamer built at Stettin , Germany , completed in the spring of 1903 . The German ship was eventually seized by the U . S . Government during World War I , and subsequently served as transport ship . A famous photograph taken by Alfred Stieglitz called The Steerage as well as descriptions of the conditions of travel in the lowest class have conflicted with her otherwise glitzy reputation as a high class , high speed trans - Atlantic liner . German career . Designed for high speed trans - Atlantic service , she won the Blue Riband for the fastest eastbound crossing in 1904 . In the years before the outbreak of World War I , she made regular trips between Germany and New York , carrying passengers both prestigious ( in first class ) and profitable ( in the much more austere steerage ) . Kaiser Wilhelm II was west - bound when war with Britain began on 4 August 1914 and , after evading patrolling British cruisers , arrived at New York two days later . United States military service . She was seized by the U . S . Government when it declared war on Germany on 6 April 1917 , and work soon began to repair her machinery , sabotaged earlier by a German caretaker crew , and otherwise prepare the ship for use as a transport . While this work progressed , she was employed as a barracks ship at the New York Navy Yard . The U . S . Navy placed the ship in commission as USS " Kaiser Wilhelm II " ( ID - 3004 ) in late August 1917 . Her name was changed to " Agamemnon " at the beginning of September and active war work commenced at the end of October , when she left for her first troopship voyage to France . While at sea on 9 November 1917 , she was damaged in a collision with another big ex - German transport , , but delivered her vital passengers to the war zone a few days later . Following return to the United States in December and subsequent repair work , Agamemnon again steamed to France in mid - January 1918 and thereafter regularly crossed the Atlantic as part of the massive effort to establish a major American military presence on the Western Front . The routine was occasionally punctuated by encounters with real or suspected U - boat s and , during the autumn of 1918 , with outbreaks of influenza on board . In mid - December 1918 , just over a month after the Armistice ended the fighting , " Agamemnon " began to bring Americans home from France . She made nine voyages between then and August 1919 , carrying nearly 42 , 000 service personnel , some four thousand more than she had transported overseas during wartime . USS " Agamemnon " was decommissioned in late August and turned over to the War Department for further use as a U . S . Army Transport . Laid up after the middle 1920s , she was renamed " Monticello " in 1927 but had no further active service . " Monticello " was considered too old for use in the Second World War , and thus the ship was sold for scrapping in 1940 .
Second Siege of Gerona The Second Siege of Gerona was the second unsuccessful French attempt to capture the city of Girona ( spelled " Gerona " in Castilian ) during the Peninsular War , part of the Napoleonic Wars . Girona is located near the present - day Autovía A - 7 , about halfway between the Franco - Spanish border and Barcelona . Spanish occupation of Girona threatened the French forces ' lines of communication between Barcelona and Perpignan . An Imperial French corps led by Guillaume Philibert Duhesme attempted to capture the city of Girona and its Spanish garrison , commanded by Richard II O ' Donovan , then a Colonel . The French began regular siege operations , but withdrew when another Spanish force led by the Conde de Caldagues attacked their lines from the rear . After the Spanish people rebelled against occupation by the First French Empire , Duhesme found himself badly isolated in Barcelona . The Franco - Italian corps was surrounded by swarms of Catalan miquelets ( militia ) supported by a few Spanish regulars . When the French general received news that a French division under Honoré Charles Reille was coming to his assistance , he decided to capture Girona . Having failed to storm Girona in June , Duhesme mounted a formal siege operation . Duhesme ' s formal siege operations were interrupted by Caldagues ' attack in mid - August . Though the Franco - Italian forces suffered few casualties , Duhesme and his soldiers became discouraged and they ended the siege . While Reille retreated to Figueres without much trouble , Duhesme ' s men were harassed during their return to Barcelona by the Spanish army and the British navy . By the time the French forces arrived in Barcelona , they were without artillery and badly demoralized . Meanwhile , Emperor Napoleon I assembled a new corps under Laurent Gouvion Saint - Cyr to relieve Duhesme from his predicament . The next action of the Peninsular War would be the Siege of Roses , from 7 November to 5 December 1808 .
Seaman Recruit Seaman Recruit ( SR ) is the lowest enlisted rank in the U . S . Navy and U . S . Coast Guard , just below Seaman Apprentice ; this rank was formerly known as Seaman Third Class . Two separate pay grades exist within this rank ( and the corresponding ranks in the other branches of the American military structure ) — one for those with service of less than four months , with a higher pay scale for those in service for more than four months , even if they have not yet advanced to Seaman Apprentice . Navy Seaman recruits do not bear any uniform rank insignia currently . Prior to 1996 , a diagonal stripe , which the same as U . S . Coast Guard was used . The actual title for an E - 1 in the U . S . Navy varies based on the community to which the sailor belongs . While all E - 1 ' s in the Coast Guard are called Seaman Recruits regardless of their assignment . In October 2005 , the dental technician ( DT ) rating was merged with the hospital corpsman ( HM ) rating , eliminating the dentalman recruit ( DR ) title . E - 1 ' s who held the rank of dentalman recruit at the transition became hospitalman recruits . Sailors who have completed the requirements to be assigned a rating and have been accepted by the Bureau of Naval Personnel as holding that rating ( a process called " striking " ) are called designated strikers , and are called by their full rate and rating in formal communications ( e . g . , Machinist ' s Mate Fireman Recruit , as opposed to simply Fireman Recruit ) , though the rating is often left off in informal communication . Those who have not officially been assigned to a rating are officially referred to as " undesignated " or " non - rates . "
88th Battalion ( Victoria Fusiliers ) , CEF The 88th ( Victoria Fusiliers ) Battalion , CEF was a unit in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War . Based in Victoria , British Columbia , the unit began recruiting in the autumn of 1915 in that city . After sailing to England in June 1916 , the battalion was absorbed into the 30th Reserve Battalion on July 18 , 1916 . The 88th Battalion , CEF had one Officer Commanding : Lieut - Col . H . J . R . Cullin . References . Meek , John F . " Over the Top ! The Canadian Infantry in the First World War . " Orangeville , Ont . : The Author , 1971 .