naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
French cruiser Jeanne d ' Arc ( 1899 ) The Jeanne d ' Arc was an armoured cruiser of the French Navy . At the time , she was the largest and most powerful of the French cruisers . In 1903 , she ferried President Émile Loubet to Algeria . In 1912 , she replaced the " Dugay - Trouin " as school ship of the École Navale , departing from the tradition of using ships of the line for this purpose . During the First World War , she was mobilised in the Atlantic squadron , and later in the Mediterranean squadron , patrolling the Dardanelles , Suez canal , and off Syria and Anatolia . In 1919 , she was reinstated as school ship , sailing nine campaigns . She was eventually decommissioned in 1928 , and struck in 1934 .
Joseph F . Carter Captain Joseph F . Carter ( September 11 , 1842 to April 10 , 1922 ) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War . Carter received the country ' s highest award for bravery during combat , the Medal of Honor , for his action during the Battle of Fort Stedman in Virginia on 25 March 1865 . He was honored with the award on 9 July 1891 . Biography . Carter was born on 11 September 1842 in Baltimore , Maryland . He enlisted into the 3rd Maryland Infantry at Baltimore , Maryland . He served as captain and commander of Company D and was awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions on 25 March 1865 at Fort Stedman in Virginia when he successfully captured the battle flag of the 51st Virginia Infantry while also taking a number of Confederate soldiers prisoner . He was later brevetted captain of his company . Carter died on 10 April 1922 and his remains are interred at the Arlington National Cemetery along with his wife Mary J . Carter .
Captain Andrew Offutt Monument The Captain Andrew Offutt Monument in Ryder Cemetery in eastern Lebanon , Kentucky , off US - 68 , is a monument on the National Register of Historic Places . It honors Captain Andrew Offutt ( November 9 , 1837 – October 7 , 1921 ) who served as a Union officer in the 5th Kentucky Cavalry during the American Civil War , participating in General William Tecumseh Sherman ' s March . It is speculated that he must have seen his actions during the war as his greatest life ' s act , as he lived for 56 years after the war , yet his family chose to depict him in his Union Army uniform . The monument features a marble statue of Captain Andrew Offutt atop a granite base . Offutt is seen in Union officer uniform , wearing a kepi hat and tunic length coat , with a sword extending downward . On both sides of Offutt ' s grave are two other veterans of the War , one of whom was a Confederate who rode with John Hunt Morgan , Doctor W . W . Cleaver . On July 17 , 1997 , the Captain Andrew Offutt Monument was one of sixty different monuments related to the Civil War in Kentucky placed on the National Register of Historic Places , as part of the Civil War Monuments of Kentucky Multiple Property Submission . It is one of the few monuments dedicated for a Union soldier / unit . In fact , except for the Union Monument in Vanceburg , it is the only one to express strong sentiment for the Union cause , and this was only reflected by the monument mentioning Offutt ' s actions with General William T . Sherman .
Gordafarid Gurdāfarīd ( ) is one of the heroines in the " Shāhnāmeh " " The Book of Kings " or " The Epic of Kings " , an enormous poetic opus written by the Persian poet Hakīm Abū l - Qāsim Firdawsī Tūsī around 1000 AD . She was a champion who fought against Sohrab ( another Iranian hero who was the commander of the Turan ian army ) and delayed the Turanian troops who were marching on Persia . She is a symbol of courage and wisdom for Iranian women .
Pataljon Pataljon , ( ) is an average military unit led by a senior officer that is subordinate to an infantry brigade . " Pataljon " is bigger than a kompanii ( " company " ) but smaller than a brigaad ( " brigade " ) . It is one of the most basic military formation among the Estonian Ground Force infantry units . Leadership . It usually consists of 900 to 1250 soldier s , and is further subdivided into companies . " Pataljon " is composed of five companies of 180 to 250 soldiers each , as well as a company leader ( " kompaniiülem " ) who is usually a lieutenant colonel ( " kolonelleitnant " ) . His second in command is a colonel as an assistant of the battalion ( " pataljoniülema abi " ) . Organization . One single " pataljon " is meant to operate on a battlefield along with other " pataljon ' s " on a landscale not creator than 1500 x 3000 metres . The is a logistical support element in the structure of a " pataljon " which is based on a reserv company . The formation transport is usually made up by 200 tactical transport vehicles such as Mercedes - Benz UNIMOG 435 . Other military uses . A battalion is generally the smallest military unit capable of independent operations ( i . e . not attached to a higher command ) , although many armies have smaller units that are self - sustaining . The nomenclature varies by nationality and by branch of arms , for instance , some armies organize their infantry into battalions , but call battalion - sized cavalry , reconnaissance , or tank units a squadron or a regiment instead . There may even be subtle distinctions within a nation ' s branches of arms , such as a distinction between a tank battalion and an armored squadron , depending on how the unit ' s operational role is perceived to fit into the army ' s historical organization .
Animals in War Memorial The Animals in War Memorial is a war memorial in Hyde Park , London . It is located on Park Lane at its junction with Upper Brook Street , on the eastern edge of the park . The memorial was designed by English sculptor David Backhouse to commemorate the countless animals that have served and died under British military command throughout history . It was unveiled in November 2004 by Princess Anne , the Princess Royal . History . The memorial was inspired by Jilly Cooper ' s book " Animals in War " , and was made possible by a specially created fund of £1 . 4 million from public donations of which Cooper was a co - trustee . The memorial consists of a 55 ft by 58 ft ( 16 . 8 m by 17 . 7 m ) curved Portland stone wall : the symbolic arena of war , emblazoned with images of various struggling animals , along with two heavily - laden bronze mules progressing up the stairs of the monument , and a bronze horse and bronze dog beyond it looking into the distance . The " Animals in War Memorial " was officially opened on 24 November 2004 by Anne , Princess Royal . In May 2013 , it was one of two London war memorials vandalised on the same night . The word ' Islam ' was spray - painted on this and the RAF Bomber Command Memorial . Inscriptions . Beneath the main header , " " Animals in War " " , the memorial has two separate inscriptions ; the first and larger reads : " " This monument is dedicated to all the animals " < br > " that served and died alongside British and allied forces " < br > " in wars and campaigns throughout time " " The second , smaller inscription simply reads : < br > " " They had no choice " " Upon the rear or outside of the memorial are these words : " " Many and various animals were employed to support British and Allied Forces in wars and campaigns over the centuries , and as a result millions died . From the pigeon to the elephant , they all played a vital role in every region of the world in the cause of human freedom . " < br > " " Their contribution must never be forgotten . " "
9 . 5x39mm History . The brainchild of Novice Wildcatter Aleksandr Kolesnikov of Houston , TX the 9 . 5x39mm was designed to place the largest diameter bullet into the 7 . 62x39mm case . The modest case capacity meant that this is an ideal choice for subsonic charges . Cartridge dimensions . The 9 . 5×39mm has 2 . 31 ml ( 35 . 6 grains HO ) cartridge case capacity . According to the official C . I . P . ( Commission Internationale Permanente pour l ' Epreuve des Armes à Feu Portatives ) guidelines , the 7 . 62×39mm case can handle up to 355 MPa ( 51 , 488 psi ) piezo pressure . In C . I . P . regulated countries every rifle cartridge combo has to be proofed at 125 % of this maximum C . I . P . pressure to certify for sale to consumers . The SAAMI Maximum Average Pressure ( MAP ) for this cartridge is piezo pressure . Hunting and sport use . This cartridge has enjoyed some success in use against Javalina . Its broad frontal area , heavy weight and ease of follow - up shots from a Semi - automatic action equate to success against these invasive and highly aggressive predators .
Erwin Jaenecke Erwin Jaenecke ( 22 April 1890 – 3 July 1960 ) , was a German Colonel General . He served during World War II against Poland , France and the Soviet Union . Erwin Jaenecke fought in the First World War and started the Second World War as " Oberquartiermeister " with the 8th Armee in Poland . Later he served in Belgium and France . On the Eastern Front , he served as commander of the 389th infantry Division and later the IV . Armeekorps . He was wounded at the Battle of Stalingrad and flown out as one of the last higher officers . < br > In April 1943 he commanded the LXXXII . Armeekorps , and from 25 June the 17th Army in the Caucasus and later the Crimean Peninsula . < br > In a 29 April 1944 meeting with Adolf Hitler in Berchtesgaden , Jaenecke insisted that Sevastopol should be evacuated and his cut off Army of 235 . 000 men withdrawn . He was relieved of his command afterward . He was held responsible for the loss of the Crimea , arrested in Romania and court - martialed . Heinz Guderian was appointed as a special investigator in the case . Guderian proceeded slowly and eventually Jaenecke was quietly acquitted in June 1944 . Jaenecke was dismissed from the army on 31 January 1945 . On 15 June 1945 he was arrested by the Soviets and condemned to death . His sentence was converted to 25 years of hard labor . He was released in 1955 and returned to Germany , after the agreement of Konrad Adenauer with the Soviet Union .
Battle of Bagrevand ( 371 ) Battle of Bagrevand was fought in 371 , in the plains of Bagrevand , with the Roman - Armenian armies defeating the Persian forces . Battle . Shapur II , Shah of Persia , contacted Armenian King Papas ( Pap ) who was still in hiding and tried to persuade him to come over to his side . Under Shapur ' s influence Papas murdered the duplicitous Cylaces and Artabanes and sent their heads to the shahanshah as a sign of loyalty . In the spring of 370 Shapur prepared a massive invasion of Armenia which was realized in the spring of 371 . Valens ' generals Traianus and Vadomarius met the Persian force in Armenia at Bagrevand not far from the village called Dzirav and came off victorious . Faustus of Byzantium gives considerable credit for the victory to sparapet Mushegh Mamikonian . Movses Khorenatsi of Armenia and Roman historian Ammianus Marcellinus noted that the Valens ' generals did not participate in the battle actively but rather were engaged in protecting the king . During the ensuing battles more Armenian territories were reclaimed from the Persians , including Arzanene and Corduene which were ceded to Persians by Jovian in 363 .
SM UA SM " UA " was a U - boat of the Imperial German Navy during World War I . Built as the fifth submarine of the Norwegian A class the boat was launched 9 May 1914 and confiscated by the German government after the outbreak of World War I on 5 August 1914 . Commissioned as SM " U 0 " on 14 August 1914 the boat was renamed " UA " two weeks later and assigned to coastal protection . In 1916 " UA " was transferred to the " Uschule " ( Submarine School ) . After the Armistice with Germany in November 1918 " UA " was surrendered to France and ultimately broken up at Toulon in 1920 - 21 .
Kuban bridgehead The Kuban bridgehead ( ) , also known as " Gotenkopf " ( Gothic head ) , was a German retreat position on the Taman Peninsula , which existed from January to October 1943 . It had originally been held by the Germans after the retreat from the Caucasus to allow a new attack on the oil fields of the Caucasus . After the withdrawal of the German Army to the Panther - Wotan line , the troops located in the bridgehead were evacuated across the Strait of Kerch to the Crimea . The German 17th Army under the command of " Generaloberst " Richard Ruoff , later under the command of " General der Pioniere " Erwin Jaenecke , was tasked with the defense of the bridgehead . The Kuban bridgehead was held despite repeated Soviet attacks during this period . This enabled the evacuation by sea of 239 , 669 soldiers , 16 , 311 wounded , 27 , 456 civilians and 115 , 477 tons of military equipment ( primarily ammunition ) , 21 , 230 vehicles , 74 tanks , 1 , 815 guns and 74 , 657 horses to the Crimean peninsula . The " Luftwaffe " further evacuated from the bridgehead 15 , 661 men from an airfield at Slavyansk - na - Kubani . The withdrawal was one of the few military withdrawal operations of the Wehrmacht in which the entire Army Group and all its heavy equipment was not lost . Legacy . The Kuban Shield ( ) was awarded to commemorate those who fought to defend the bridgeheads in the Kuban region . The 1977 war film " Cross of Iron " directed by Sam Peckinpah , featuring James Coburn , Maximilian Schell , James Mason and David Warner , is set on the Kuban bridgehead .
USS Phoenix ( SSN - 702 ) USS " Phoenix " ( SSN - 702 ) , a " Los Angeles " - class submarine , was the fifth ship of the United States Navy to be named " Phoenix " and the third to be named after the city , Phoenix , Arizona ( the first two were named after the mythological bird ) . The contract to build her was awarded to the Electric Boat Division of General Dynamics Corporation in Groton , Connecticut on 31 October 1973 and her keel was laid down on 30 July 1977 . She was launched on 8 December 1979 sponsored by Mrs . John J . Rhodes , and commissioned on 19 December 1981 , with Captain William C . Rothert in command . " Phoenix " was decommissioned on 29 July 1998 and stricken from the Naval Vessel Register on 29 July 1998 . Ex - " Phoenix " entered the Nuclear Powered Ship and Submarine Recycling Program in Bremerton , Washington , and is scheduled to begin disassembly on 1 March 2007 .
RIM - 113 The RIM - 113 Shipboard Intermediate Range Combat System , or SIRCS , was an advanced surface - to - air missile proposed by the United States Navy in the 1970s . The project failed to be approved for funding and was cancelled in 1979 . Concept . The United States Navy Naval Surface Weapons Center begain the development of an advanced surface - to - air missile for defense against cruise missile attack in 1976 . Based on the previous Anti - Ship Missile Defense ( ASMD ) studies and known as the Shipboard Intermediate Range Combat System , the new missile was intended as a replacement for the RIM - 7 Sea Sparrow as the standard point - defense weapon for U . S . Navy ships , with the specification calling for the capability to engage between four and fourteen independent targets at once , depending on the size of the launching ship . Development and cancellation . The designation XRIM - 113A , indicating an experimental ship - launched interceptor missile , was allocated to the SIRCS project in May 1976 , and contracts were awarded to three separate teams of contractors - RCA / Martin - Marietta , McDonnell Douglas / Sperry , and Raytheon / Lockheed / Univac - for initial studies of the SIRCS missile concept , in anticipation of a competitive evaluation . By 1978 , the study phase of development was completed . The McDonnell Douglas / Sperry team had examined the use of the British Aerospace Sea Wolf missile , which failed to meet the full specification , but was the only existing missile that approached the SIRCS requirements . Sea Wolf was anticipated to be able to enter service in 1979 if selected ; a newly designed missile would push the expected in - service date to 1983 . However , the United States Congress refused to allocate funding for the further development of the RIM - 113 missile . A proposal was made for joint development of SIRCS with the U . S . Air Force ' s AMRAAM project ; , but this came to naught , and the RIM - 113 was cancelled in 1979 .
Type B1 submarine The Type B1 submarine ( also known as the I - 15 series ) were the most numerous submarine class of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II . In total 20 were built , starting with I - 15 , which gave the series their alternative name . These submarines were fast , had a very long range , and carried a single seaplane , located in a hangar in front of the conning tower , and launched by a catapult . Late in the war , some of the submarines had their aircraft hangar removed , to replace it with a 14 cm gun . In 1944 , the " I - 36 " and " I - 37 " were modified so that they could carry four Kaiten manned torpedoes , with " I - 36 " later being further modified to carry six . Service . The series was rather successful , especially at the beginning of the war . Losses . Altogether the Type B submarines ( B1 , B2 , and B3 combined ) are credited with sinking 56 merchant ships for a total of 372 , 730 tonnes , about 35 % of all merchant shipping sunk by Japanese submarines during the war . All B1 type submarines were lost during the conflict , except for " I - 36 " , which was scuttled off Gotō Islands by the US Navy on 1 April 1946 .
Tevita Aholelei Tevita Aholelei is an IFBB professional bodybuilder . Life & career . Aholelei was born in the Kingdom of Tonga . He is sometimes known as the " Stone of Tonga " . At 4 years old , he moved to Hawaii and then to California three years later , where his family sought greater opportunities . Tevita ' s first competition came in 1997 , where he placed 1st in the NPC ( National Physique Committee ) California Championships . He also competed in the NPC USA Championships later the same year , where he placed 5th in the heavyweight division . His first and only appearance in the NPC Nationals was in 1998 , where he placed 4th . Tevita eventually earned his Pro Card winning the Heavyweigh Division in the 2000 NPC USA Championships . His first IFBB bodybuilding competition came in 2002 Night of Champions now called IFBB The New York Pro , where he did not place . He did , however , place in IFBB Ironman Pro Invitational and in the IFBB San Francisco Pro Invitational , both in 2003 . Tevita has competed in bodybuilding for 13 years and has been featured in many magazine articles , including being on the cover of Muscle Polynesia magazine . Tevita currently lives in Yora Linda , California , with his wife of 22 Years , Kim , and five children , Kahyana ( 21 ) , Kalanie ( 18 ) , Keanu ( 17 ) , Kavika ( 11 ) , and Napualani ( 6 ) . A U . S . Marine for four years , he served in Desert Storm for seven months during his wife ' s pregnancy . Stats . Height : 5 ' 8 Off Season Weight : Competition Weight : 235 lbs .
Adam Ludwig Lewenhaupt Adam Ludwig Lewenhaupt ( 15 April 1659 , Copenhagen – 12 February 1719 ) was a Swedish general . Biography . Educated at Lund University , Rostock , Wittenberg and Uppsala , he originally pursued a career in the diplomatic arena , but found this occupation quite undesirable . He then became a soldier , served in the Austrian army against the Turks , and under William III in Holland . He returned to Sweden in 1697 . When the Great Northern War broke out , he was placed in command of a newly created regiment of infantry . He was one of the few successful commanders against the Russians in the Baltic region while King Charles XII was on campaign in Poland and Saxony . In 1705 Lewenhaupt won the Battle of Gemauerthof and was appointed Governor of Riga . In 1708 , he was ordered to march east with a supply column , to support Charles ' s primary invasion force in Russia . This led to the Battle of Lesnaya ( 1708 ) , in which he was defeated and forced to abandon his supplies . In 1709 , after having connected with the King ' s army , Lewenhaupt was given command of the infantry at the disastrous Battle of Poltava ( 1709 ) and the Surrender at Perevolochna . He was kept a prisoner in Russia , and he lived in Moscow until his death , in 1719 . His memoirs , edited by his son - in - law , were published at Stockholm in 1757 .
Day fighter A day fighter is a fighter aircraft equipped only to fight during the day . More specifically , it refers to a multi - purpose aircraft that does not include equipment for fighting at night ( such as a radar and specialized avionics ) , although it is sometimes used to refer to some interceptors as well . Examples of planes that were classified as day fighters were the Supermarine Spitfire and Messerschmitt Bf 109 . Both were excellent interceptors , but were also found in roles such as fighter - bomber and reconnaissance . However , neither was really able to be used as a useful night fighter , so the term day fighter was used to describe designs of this sort . As the size and weight of night fighting equipment remained considerable in comparison to airframe size and engine power , the day fighter remained a part of front line air forces into the 1960s . In the immediate post - war era , designs like the F - 86 Sabre , MiG - 15 and Hawker Hunter typified the day fighter role . These were followed by similar supersonic designs in the early 1960s , including the F - 104 Starfighter and MiG - 21 Fishbed . However , as the size of basic fighters grew , along with their engine power , the relative cost of carrying night fighting equipment fell until most designs carried such equipment . Lightweight fighters without full night equipment such as the F - 5 Freedom Fighter / Tiger II are still used by nations which lack the money to acquire advanced fighter aircraft . The last of the purpose - designed day fighters were the original F - 16 and the YF - 17 that competed for the Lightweight Fighter contract which had the goal of providing the USAF with an inexpensive day fighter that could be purchased in great numbers to establish air superiority . The designs originated in a mid - 1960s effort known as the " Advanced Day Fighter " . Ironically , after winning the contract the F - 16 quickly matured into a much more capable multi - role aircraft and can no longer be considered a day fighter . Likewise , the YF - 17 evolved into the much larger F / A - 18 , which is now the U . S . Navy ' s premiere all - weather combat aircraft .
French 11th Corps The 11th Army Corps ( France ) was a unit of the French Army that fought in the early battles of the Second World War . After Erwin Rommel ' s Panzer Division s crossed the Meuse in late May 1940 , the 11th Corps infantry were over - run .
Operation Brochet Operation Brochet took place during the French Indochina War , between August and October , 1953 . A combined arms operation , " Brochet " involved 18 battalions of French and South Vietnam ese troops and 42nd and 50th Viet Minh Regiments , fighting in the southern reaches of the Red River Delta near Tonkin in North Vietnam . The 1st and 2nd Parachute Battalions of the French Foreign Legion ( BEP ) , and the 1st and 3rd Colonial Parachute Battalions ( BPC ) took part , as did forces of the Vietnamese National Army . Their objective was to sweep the Delta and remove Viet Minh influence . " Brochet " enjoyed only limited success . By October 11 , 1 BEP had lost 96 men against only 10 confirmed Viet Minh casualties , and despite French efforts between 5 , 000 and 7 , 000 of the Delta villages remained under Viet Minh control . References . Online Printed