naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Carlyon Bellairs Commander Carlyon Wilfroy Bellairs ( 15 March 1871 – 22 August 1955 ) was a British naval officer and politician . He was born at Gibraltar , the son of Lieutenant - General Sir William Bellairs , KCMG . In 1885 he entered the Royal Navy , receiving his education at Stubbington House School and HMS Britannia and the Royal Naval College , Greenwich . In 1891 he received a special promotion to Lieutenant having obtained first - class certificates in all his subjects . He retired from the service in 1902 , and from 1902 to 1905 was Lecturer on the War Course for Senior Naval Officers . In the 1906 general election he was elected to Parliament for UK Parliament constituency as a Liberal , but in October 1906 crossed the floor to sit as a Liberal Unionist . In the January 1910 general election he unsuccessfully stood for election at UK Parliament constituency and in December 1910 was also defeated at UK Parliament constituency . In 1911 Bellairs was married to Charlotte , daughter of Colonel H . L . Pierson of Long Island , USA . From 1913 he was a member of the London County Council as Municipal Reform Party member for Lewisham , resigning on 17 April 1915 . He returned to Parliament as Conservative member for UK Parliament constituency at a by - election in February 1915 , and was re - elected for the Maidstone division of Kent in 1918 . He retired from Parliament at the 1931 general election , having declined a baronetcy in 1927 . Charlotte Bellairs died in 1939 . Carlyon Bellairs lived at 10 Eaton Place , London and Gore Court , Maidstone , Kent , and was a member of the Carlton Club and the Coefficients dining club of social reformers set up in 1902 by the Fabian campaigners Sidney and Beatrice Webb . He died in Barbados .
First Army ( Turkey ) The First Army of the Republic of Turkey ( ) is one of the four field armies of the Turkish Army . Its headquarters is located at Selimiye Barracks in Istanbul . It guards the sensitive borders of Turkey with Greece and Bulgaria , including the straits Bosporus and Dardanelles . The First Army is stationed in East Thrace . Formations . Order of Battle , 30 August 1922 . On 30 August 1922 , the First Army was organized as follows : First Army HQ ( Commander : Mirliva Nureddin Pasha , Chief of Staff : Miralay Mehmet Emin Bey ) Order of Battle , 1941 . In June 1941 , the First Army was organized as follows : First Army HQ ( Istanbul , Commander : Fahrettin Altay ) Order of Battle , 1974 . In 1974 it consisted of four corps :
No . 32 Squadron ( Finland ) No . 32 Squadron ( or " LLv . 32 " , from 3 May 1942 " Le . Lv . 32 " ) , renamed No . 32 Fighter Squadron ( Finnish : " Hävittäjälentolaivue 32 " or " HLe . Lv . 32 " on 14 February 1944 ) was a fighter squadron of the Finnish Air Force during World War II . The squadron was part of Flying Regiment 1 . The squadron was formed from the disbanded No . 22 Squadron . Organization . Continuation War . The equipment consisted of 35 Fokker D . XXI s , 4 Hawker Hurricane Is , 18 Curtiss Hawk 75 As , and 2 Lavochkin LaGG - 3 s .
Stonewall Jackson ' s Way " Stonewall Jackson ' s Way " is a poem penned during the American Civil War that later became a well - known patriotic song of the Confederate States of America and the Southern United States . It was found in the coat of a dead soldier of the " Stonewall Brigade " after one of Jackson ' s battles in the Shenandoah Valley , and was said to have been written within hearing of the Battle of Antietam on September 17 , 1862 . It became very popular , but its authorship was unknown until almost twenty - five years later . The poem honors the famed Confederate officer Lt . Gen . Thomas J . " Stonewall " Jackson , and was written by John Williamson Palmer ( 1825 – 1906 ) . Palmer stated that he wrote the ballad September 16 , 1862 ; however , Miller & Beacham , who published the song in 1862 , stated that the song was found on the body of a Confederate sergeant after the First Battle of Winchester , May 25 , 1862 . The title " Stonewall Jackson ' s Way " was used for a 20th Century board wargame published by Avalon Hill . Poem . < poem > Come , stack arms , men ! Pile on the rails , Stir up the camp - fire bright ; No matter if the canteen fails , We ' ll make a roaring night . Here Shenandoah brawls along , There burly Blue Ridge echoes strong , To swell the brigade ' s rousing song Of " Stonewall Jackson ' s way . " We see him now , - - the old slouched hat Cocked o ' er his eye askew ; The shrewd , dry smile , the speech so pat , So calm , so blunt , so true . The " Blue - Light Elder " knows ' em well ; Says he , " That ' s Banks , - - he ' s fond of shell ; Lord save his soul ! we ' ll give him hell , That ' s " Stonewall Jackson ' s way . " Silence ! ground arms ! kneel all ! caps off ! Old " Blue Light ' s " going to pray . Strangle the fool that dares to scoff ! Attention ! it ' s his way . Appealing from his native sod , " Hear us , hear us Almighty God , Lay bare Thine arm ; stretch forth Thy rod ! " That ' s " Stonewall Jackson ' s way . " He ' s in the saddle now . Fall in ! Steady ! the whole brigade ! Hill ' s at the ford cut off ; we ' ll win His way out , ball and blade ! What matter if our shoes are worn ? What matter if our feet are torn ? " Quick - step ! we ' re with him before morn ! " That ' s " Stonewall Jackson ' s way . " The sun ' s bright lances rout the mists Of morning , and , by George ! Here ' s Longstreet struggling in the lists , Hemmed in an ugly gorge . Pope and his Yankees , whipped before , " Bayonets and grape ! " hear Stonewall roar ; " Charge , Stuart ! Pay off Ashby ' s score ! " In " Stonewall Jackson ' s way . " Ah ! Maiden , wait and watch and yearn For news of Stonewall ' s band ! Ah ! Widow , read , with eyes that burn , That ring upon thy hand . Ah ! Wife , sew on , pray on , hope on ; Thy life shall not be all forlorn ; The foe had better ne ' er been born That gets in " Stonewall ' s way . " < / poem >
M621 cannon The M621 is a 20 mm automatic cannon of French design , developed by Nexter as on - board armament for armored vehicles , aircraft , helicopters and small coastal vessels of the French Navy . Variants . THL 20 . Turreted cannon for helicopters . POD NC 621 . Cannon pod for helicopters and light aircraft . SH20 . Door mounted cannon for helicopters . CP 20 . Pintle - mounted cannon for vehicles and boats . 15A . Cannon for naval ships . NARWHAL . Remote - controlled naval gun .
Detachment ( military ) A detachment ( from the French " détachement " ) is a military unit . It can either be detached from a larger unit for a specific function or ( particularly in United States Military usage ) be a permanent unit smaller than a battalion . The term is often used to refer to a unit that is assigned to a different base from the parent unit . An example is the United States Army ' s 1st Special Forces Operational Detachment - Delta ( Airborne ) ( 1st SFOD - D ( A ) ) , commonly known as Delta Force by the general public . Detachment is also the term used as the collective noun for personnel manning an artillery piece ( e . g . gun detachment ) . Use by Cadet forces in the United Kingdom . The Army Cadet Force in the United Kingdom breaks its structure down into local detachments which usually consist of between 10 and 40 cadet s . Several detachments make up a company . The Combined Cadet Force , however , does not use this term . Individual units are known as Cadet Contingents .
Monuments Men Foundation for the Preservation of Art The Monuments Men Foundation for the Preservation of Art is an American foundation , with the objective to preserve the legacy of people that served in the Monuments , Fine Arts , and Archives program ( " the Monuments Men " ) , during and after World War II . Founded in 2007 by Robert M . Edsel author of " The Monuments Men : Allied Heroes , Nazi Thieves and the Greatest Treasure Hunt in History " and " Saving Italy : The Race to Rescue a Nation ' s Treasures from the Nazis " which champion the little - known art preservation efforts in Europe during wartime . The Monuments Men Foundation for the Preservation of Art is one of the recipients of the 2007 National Humanities Medal s The award cited it for " sustained efforts to recognize the contributions of the scholar - soldiers of the Second World War . "
SM U - 28 ( Germany ) SM " U - 28 " was a Type U 27 U - boat that served in the First World War . It conducted four patrols , sinking 39 ships totalling 93 , 782 tons . Career . " U - 28 " was commissioned into the Imperial German Navy on 26 June 1914 , with Freiherr Georg - Günther von Forstner in command . On 30 July 1915 , " U - 28 " sunk British steamer " Iberian " . According to Commander von Forstner ' s account of the incident , the wreckage remained under the water for about 25 seconds until an explosion sent some of the debris flying up . Along with the debris was a creature described as a " gigantic aquatic animal " resembling a crocodile , which quickly disappeared from sight . Commander von Forstner was relieved on 15 June 1916 by Otto Rohrbeck , who was in turn relieved on 5 August by Freiherr von Loe - Degenhart . On 15 January 1917 , Georg Schmidt took command . Sinking . " U - 28 " s final patrol began on 19 August 1917 , when it departed from Emden for the Arctic Sea . On 2 September , at 11 : 55 am , it encountered the armed English steamer SS " Olive Branch , 85 miles north - by - northeast of North Cape , Norway . " U - 28 " scored a torpedo hit , and closed in to finish the steamer with gunfire . The shells detonated the " Olive Branch " s cargo of munitions , which it had been carrying from England to Arkhangelsk , Russia , and the subsequent explosion so badly damaged the U - boat that it sank along with the steamer . All 39 of its crew were lost ; some were seen swimming , but were not picked up by the " Olive Branch " s lifeboats . An alternative description of the event states that when the ammunition detonated , a truck carried as deck cargo was blown into the air and fell from a great height on the U - boat , sinking it .
SMS Boa SMS " Boa was a torpedo boat of the Austro - Hungarian Navy . Built as a unit of the " Python " class , she was typical of the seagoing torpedo boats acquired by Austria - Hungary between 1896 and 1914 . In 1910 she was renamed Torpedoboot 15 . " Development . " Boa " and her sister ships , " Python " , " Kigyo " and " Cobra , " were the result of competitive tests between two torpedo boats built in 1895 - 96 . " Natter " was built by the firm of F . Schichau at Elbing , while " Viper " was built by Yarrow on the Thames at Millbank . Admiralty " ( Marinesektion ) " officials were better satisfied with the performance of " Viper , " and four slightly larger examples were ordered from Yarrow . Design . A steel - hulled vessel of 132 tons displacement , " Boa " measured six inches ( 152 mm ) in length with a beam of and a draft of four feet six inches . Her reciprocating engines of gave a speed of . Armament consisted of two 4 . 7 cm quick - firing gun s and three torpedo tubes . Service history . Launched on the Thames on 20 August 1898 , " Boa " was completed on 24 September of that year . She and her sister ships formed a division of seagoing torpedo boats capable of challenging Italian forces in the event of war . In 1910 a new nomenclature was introduced for all Austro - Hungarian torpedo boats . Existing names were discarded and replaced with numbers in the series " Torpedoboot 1 " to " Torpedoboot 49 . " " Boa " was renamed " Torpedoboot 15 , " abbreviated " Tb 15 . " During the First World War , " Tb 15 " was employed as a convoy escort and minesweeper . Allocated to Britain as a war reparation in 1920 , she was immediately sold and scrapped in Italy .
Finn Kjelstrup Finn Hannibal Kjelstrup ( 7 November 1884 – 5 December 1961 ) was a Norwegian military officer and civil servant for Nasjonal Samling . He graduated from the Norwegian Military Academy in the same class as Vidkun Quisling . He had a military and civil career , and was an assistant secretary in the Ministry of Defence ( headed by Quisling from 1931 to 1933 ) in 1940 . He was also a member of Quisling ' s Fascist party Nasjonal Samling . On 25 September 1940 , Kjelstrup was hired in the Ministry of the Interior as head of the civil administration of the Norwegian Army and Navy . In 1941 he agitated for the formation of the Norwegian Legion ( ) , a Foreign Legion under Waffen - SS . He served as its chief of staff in Norway , from 29 June to 1 December 1941 with the rank of Colonel . The staff was soon dissolved because Germany wanted less Norwegian control . The Norwegian Legion existed until 20 May 1943 . The German occupation ended on 8 May 1945 , and as a part of the legal purge in Norway after World War II Kjelstrup was sentenced to eighteen years of forced labour . He served some of the sentence before being released . He was afterwards active in the organization " Forbundet for sosial oppreisning " and wrote in the newspaper " Folk og Land " . He died in 1961 . Before the First World War Kjelstrup served the king of Belgium in the Congo Free State .
Battle of Temmokuzan The 1582 in Japan , also known as the Battle of Toriibata , is regarded as the last stand of the Takeda family . This was the final attempt by Takeda Katsuyori to resist the combined forces of Tokugawa Ieyasu and Oda Nobunaga , who had been campaigning against him for some time . In his bid to hide from his pursuers , Katsuyori burned his castle at Shinpu Castle and fled into the mountains , to another Takeda stronghold , called Iwadono , and held by Oyamada Nobushige , an old Takeda retainer . Katsuyori was denied entry by Oyamada , and committed suicide while his army held off their pursuers .
Battle of Saint Gotthard ( 1705 ) Battle of Saint Gotthard was fought on December 13 , 1705 between an Hungarian ( Kuruc ) army led by János Bottyán and an Austrian - Croatian - Serbian combined army under the command of Hannibal von Heister . The battle took place at Szentgotthárd ( West - Hungary , County Vas ) and Nagyfalva ( Mogersdorf ) ( heden Austria ) , near the Austro - Hungarian border . The result of the battle was a Hungarian victory . On November 2 , 1705 , János Bottyán actuated the Hungarian campaign in the Dunántúl . Before that he had only 8 , 000 soldiers at Kecskemét however later this number increased to 30 , 000 men . On December 10 Kőszeg capitulated and Bottyán moved to Szentgotthárd , where Heister was . The Kuruc Army between Mogersdorf and Szentgotthárd attacked the Austrians ( the Habsburg troops was also consisted of several Croatian and Serbian corps ) . After the battle Heister headed for Stadtschlaining " ( Szalonak ) " and the Dunántúl was freed .
James Collis James Collis VC ( 19 April 1856 – 28 June 1918 ) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Details . Collis was a 24 year old gunner in the Royal Horse Artillery , British Army , during the Second Anglo - Afghan War . On 28 July 1880 , during the retreat from Maiwand to Kandahar in Afghanistan , when the officer commanding the battery was trying to bring in a limber with wounded men under cross - fire , Gunner Collis ran forward and drew the enemy ' s fire on himself , thus taking their attention from the limber . He was awarded the Victoria Cross for this action . His citation read : Further information . He was presented his VC , on Poona Racecourse , by Lord Frederick Roberts on 11 July 1881 . Collis was one of eight men whose VCs were forfeited . He was stripped of the medal on 18 November 1895 after being convicted of bigamy . He was born in Cambridge on 19 April 1856 . He enlisted in the Suffolk Regiment in World War I and died of a heart attack in Battersea hospital on 28 June 1918 aged 62 . At his funeral his coffin was draped with the Union Flag and borne on a gun carriage escorted by a military firing party . At Wandsworth Cemetery he was given full military honours and there was no mention of his crime or the forfeiture of the Victoria Cross . For 80 years he lay in an unmarked pauper ' s grave , with no headstone to acknowledge his act of bravery in the service of his country . On 22 May 1998 a ceremony was held at Wandsworth Council ' s Magdalen Road Cemetery to mark the erection of a headstone , resplendent with the carving of his Victoria Cross . On Collis ' death his sister made a plea to King George to restore her brother ’ s name to the VC register . She received a sympathetic reply from the King ’ s private secretary Lord Stamfordham who while denying the request did support the proposal that Gunner Collis ’ name should be inscribed with those of other VC recipients on the tablets of the Royal Artillery Victoria Cross Memorial . When the subject of forfeiture was again raised , the King ’ s view that ‘ no matter the crime committed by anyone on whom the VC has been conferred , the decoration should not be forfeited ’ was expressed in another letter by Lord Stamfordham on 20 July 1920 . There is no evidence to support the suggestion that this was in response to the earlier petition from the sister of James Collis .
Richard Willis ( Medal of Honor ) Richard Willis ( 1826 – September 1896 ) was a sailor in the U . S . Navy during the American Civil War . He received the Medal of Honor for his actions during the Second Battle of Fort Fisher on January 15 , 1865 . Military service . Englishman Willis enlisted in the US Navy for a three - year term in August 1864 , and was assigned to the Union ironclad . His enlistment is credited to the state of Pennsylvania . On January 15 , 1865 , the North Carolina Confederate stronghold of Fort Fisher was taken by a combined Union storming party of sailors , marines , and soldiers under the command of Admiral David Dixon Porter and General Alfred Terry . After leaving the Navy , Willis moved to Vallejo , California , where he committed suicide on 9 or 10 September 1896 . Medal of Honor citation . The President of the United States of America , in the name of Congress , takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Coxswain Richard Willis , United States Navy , for extraordinary heroism in action while serving on board the U . S . S . New Ironsides during action in several attacks on Fort Fisher , North Carolina , 24 and 25 December 1864 ; and 13 , 14 and 15 January 1865 . The ship steamed in and took the lead in the ironclad division close inshore and immediately opened its starboard battery in a barrage of well - directed fire to cause several fires and explosions and dismount several guns during the first two days of fighting . Taken under fire as she steamed into position on 13 January , the New Ironsides fought all day and took on ammunition at night , despite severe weather conditions . When the enemy troops came out of their bombproofs to defend the fort against the storming party , the ship ' s battery disabled nearly every gun on the fort facing the shore before the ceasefire order was given by the flagship . General Orders : War Department , General Orders No . 59 ( June 22 , 1865 ) Action Date : December 24 – 25 , 1864 & January 13 – 15 , 1865 Service : Navy Rank : Coxswain Division : U . S . S . New Ironsides
Gustav Schubert Gustav Schubert ( 11 November 1916 – 16 January 1945 ) was a highly decorated Oberleutnant in the Luftwaffe during World War II , and one of only 882 recipients of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Gustav Schubert was killed on 16 January 1945 over Hohensalza . During his career he flew 1200 + missions .
Thunderbird ( B - 17 ) Thunderbird is the name given to a Boeing B - 17G Flying Fortress . She is one of the few surviving flyable B - 17s , and is the largest aircraft housed at the Lone Star Flight Museum , located in Galveston , Texas . The demonstration aircraft was completed on May 8 , 1945 at the end of hostilities in the European theater of World War II . She was originally B - 17G - 105 - VE 44 - 85718 and is now painted to replicate a noted veteran World War II bomber of the 359th Bomb Squadron , 303rd Bomb Group , part of the U . S . Eighth Air Force , based at RAF Molesworth , England . Thunderbird ' s history . The aircraft represented was also a B - 17G , serial number 42 - 38050 . She was a B - 17G - 25 - DL manufactured by Douglas Aircraft Company in Long Beach , California , and flew 112 combat missions with the 303rd Bomb Group . She was accepted by the USAAF in November 1943 and arrived in the group on January 18 , 1944 , at RAF Molesworth , England . On January 23 , 1944 , she was assigned to the crew of 1st Lt . Vern L . Moncur , of Rupert , Idaho and Bountiful , Utah , which had six previous missions in other bombers . After that crew completed her tour on April 10 , she was used as a “ new crew ” aircraft , used to break in replacement crews , although eight of the missions were flown by the crew of 1st Lt . Richard K . Marsh between April 11 and June 2 . She flew her first mission on January 29 , 1944 ( Frankfurt , Germany ) , and her last on March 22 , 1945 ( Gelsenkirchen , Germany ) , after which she was retired as " war weary " . Returned to the United States after the war , she was sent to Kingman , Arizona , where unlike her LSFM counterpart , she was scrapped . She reputedly was crewed by 538 different airmen , none of whom suffered an injury aboard " Thunderbird " . The original " Thunderbird " is the subject of a 25 - by - 75 - foot mural in the World War II Gallery of the Smithsonian Institution ' s National Air and Space Museum on the National Mall entitled " Fortresses Under Fire " , completed 1975 – 1976 . The artist , Keith Ferris , depicted " Thunderbird " on her 70th mission at 11 : 45 a . m . , August 15 , 1944 , over Trier , Germany , on her return to Molesworth following a mission to bomb Wiesbaden , and is historically accurate in the encounter portrayed . Ferris used " Thunderbird " as the centerpiece of two other paintings , " Retirement Party for Old Thunderbird " ( 1965 for the Air Force Art Collection ) , showing the bomber on her 112th and last mission , and " Schweinfurt Again " , depicting the bomber on her 76th mission in October 1944 .
150 ( Yorkshire ) Transport Regiment ( Volunteers ) 150th ( Yorkshire ) Transport Regiment , Royal Corps of Transport and Royal Logistics Corps , is a regiment of the Territorial Army in the United Kingdom . The regiment was formed in the Royal Corps of Transport in 1967 , as 150th ( Northumbrian ) Transport Regiment from seven territorial transport regiments , with four transport squadrons . The regiment was transferred into the Royal Logistics Corps in 1993 , and retitled the 150th ( Yorkshire ) Transport Regiment . One squadron was transferred to 159th Support Regiment in 2006 .