naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Leonard Farbstein Leonard Farbstein ( October 12 , 1902 – November 9 , 1993 ) was a member of the U . S . House of Representatives from New York City . Farbstein was born in New York City , and graduated from High School of Commerce . He attended City College of New York , Hebrew Union Teachers College , and graduated from New York University Law School , in 1924 . He worked as a lawyer in his own private practice . Later , he became member of the New York state assembly from 1932 - 1956 . Farbstein married Blossom Langer on September 18 , 1947 , with whom he bore a son Louis born in August , 1948 . During the First World War Farbstein served in the United States Coast Guard Reserve . He was elected as a Democrat to the Eighty - fifth and to the six succeeding Congresses ( January 3 , 1957 – January 3 , 1971 ) . He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1970 , losing to Bella Abzug . He died on November 9 , 1993 , in New York , and was interred in Cedar Park Cemetery in Paramus , New Jersey .
2nd Legion Tercio " Duke of Alba " The 2nd Legion Tercio " Duke of Alba " is an infantry regiment of the Spanish Legion . Its headquarters are based in Ceuta . It has 4th - 5th Legion Bandera " Cristo de Lepanto " , and an Anti - tank Defense Company .
Herbert von Böckmann Herbert von Böckmann ( 24 July 1886 – 3 March 1974 ) was a German general who commanded the L Armeekorps during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Herbert von Böckmann was discharged from the armed forces 31 March 1943 because of his age .
Tomasz Wawrzecki Tomasz Wawrzecki ( 1753 – 1816 ) was a distinguished Polish politician and military commander , a general of the Polish Army . During Kościuszko ' s Uprising in Warsaw he succeeded Tadeusz Kościuszko as the commander of the Polish forces . His surrender to Russia n troops on November 16 , 1794 marked the end of the uprising . Tomasz Wawrzecki was born March 7 , 1753 in his family manor in a small village of Widze ( modern Vidzy , Vitsebsk Voblast , Belarus ) . Little is known of his early life . He was nominated by King Stanisław August of Poland to the rank of Grand Standard - bearer of Lithuania . A strong supporter of reforms of the Polish - Lithuanian Commonwealth and then the Kingdom of Poland , he was a member of the Four - Year Sejm and a partisan of the Society of the Friends of the Constitution . He took part in the Russo - Polish War of 1792 . After the outbreak of Kościuszko ' s Uprising of 1794 , Wawrzecki founded and financed a number of military units to fight in the regions of Samogitia and Courland . At the same time he was also a plenipotentiary of the Supreme National Council , the de facto government of Poland . On October 16 , 1794 , he was promoted by Kościuszko to the rank of Lieutenant General . Following Kościuszko ' s defeat in the battle of Maciejowice , the Council ( on insistence of Hugo Kołłątaj ) nominated Wawrzecki as Kościuszko ' s successor as the commander in chief of the uprising . After the Battle of Praga he withdrew with the remnants of his forces to Radoszyce , where he disbanded his troops and surrendered himself to the Russians . Kept prisoner until 1796 , he was set free by Paul I of Russia and returned to Lithuania . During the existence of the Duchy of Warsaw he collaborated with the Russians . Afterwards Alexander I of Russia made him the minister of justice of the Kingdom of Poland . He died August 5 , 1816 in Widze , where he was buried .
Union G . I The Union G . I was a bomber aircraft designed and built in Germany from 1914 . Union - Flugzeugwerke . Founded in 1912 , the Union - Flugzeugwerke G . m . b . H . was founded at Teltow near Berlin by Karl Bomhard , who had previously participated in the design of the Lohner arrow - biplane s ( Pfeilflieger ) in Austria . Joined by Dr . Josef Sablatnig and Georg Konig , the Union Flugzeugbau constructed the Union arrow - biplanes based on Bomhard ' s designs form his time at Lohner . One of these aircraft won three world - altitude records with passengers for Germany in 1913 . Union G . I development . Union engineers Baurat Rittberger and Karl Schopper began the design of a large four - engined bomber in 1914 , classified in the " Grossflugzeug " category because the engines could not be serviced in flight . Constructed of wood with fabric covering , ( some parts may have been plywood covered ) and wire bracing . The tail unit comprised a single tailplane with elevator with a single fin carrying a rudder and two auxiliary rudders at approx half tailplane span . At the successful Idflieg inspection on 13 April 1915 , the airframe construction was described as good but the low cruising and maximum speeds were criticised as well as the disappointing useful load . Flight trials began in May 1915 but the first G . I was damaged and there is no evidence of further flying . The second G . I named " Marga - Emmy " was ordered by Daimler to allow them to rapidly enter the aircraft market . The strengthened second G . I , stationed at Schneidemuhl , flew soon after but was destroyed just before landing on 1 September 1915 after experiencing extreme vibrations from the engines during flight . Development continued as the Daimler R . I but on 1 August 1916 the Union - Flugzeugwerke went into liquidation and its assets were taken over by the Norddeutsche Flugzeugwerke , which spent the remainder of the war years repairing aircraft .
Mahmoud Fehmy Mahmoud Fehmy was an Egyptian general . He was the Egyptian second in command in the Battle of Tel el - Kebir . When General Sir Drury Curzon Drury - Lowe , in charge of British cavalry , saw him after the Battle of Kassasin , thinking he was a " respectable looking gentleman " , and talked with him , a captured Egyptian officer told him who he was . Fehmy was arrested . He was later sentenced to death but this was later commuted to exile . He was shipped to Ceylon where he later died .
Laura J . Williams Laura J . Williams was a woman who disguised herself as a man and used the alias Lt . Henry Benford in order to raise and lead a company of Confederate Texans during the American Civil War . She and the company participated in Battle of Shiloh .
Omar Dani Air Marshal Omar Dani ( January 23 , 1924 – July 24 , 2009 ) was commander of the Indonesian Air Force from 1962 until 1965 . He was a leading leftist figure in Indonesia during the Sukarno era . Dani first worked on a plantation , then at the government radio station , in the ministry of information , and then in a bank . He enrolled in the Air Force Academy in 1950 , and in 1956 , attended the Royal Air Force Staff College , Andover in Great Britain . He rose through the ranks to become Minister and Commander of the Air Force in January 1962 . His support for Sukarno , and his apparent support for the 30 September Movement in 1965 was his undoing . Shortly after the downfall of President Sukarno , he was arrested and sent to prison by the new government led by Suharto . In 1995 , he was pardoned , released from jail and became one of the main sources for research into the Air Force ' s role during the 1965 coup . He died on July 24 , 2009 , at the age of 85 . He is buried at Jeruk Purut Cemetery in South Jakarta .
John H . Lang John H . Lang ( 1889 – 1970 ) was an American who served with the Canadian Army in World War I and then with the United States Navy through World War II and the end of his career . He earned military awards and honors for heroic service from the United Kingdom , the United States , and Japan in the first half of the twentieth century . Early life and education . John H . Lang was born at Felton , Minnesota . He attended local schools and started working there . Military career . In 1916 with the beginning of World War I , at the age of 27 Lang left North Dakota to enlist in the Canadian Army at Milwaukee , Wisconsin . After service in England and France in the Canadian Engineers , Lang transferred to the Canadian Black Watch Infantry . He was seconded to the Royal Highland Regiment ( the British Black Watch ) , with whom he participated in the Third Battle of Ypres in 1917 during World War I . He was awarded the British Distinguished Service Medal ( DSM ) for his actions in that engagement . Upon his return from Europe at the end of the First World War , Lang enlisted in the United States Navy . Lang served for most of his navy career in the China Fleet , where he was Quartermaster in the ship ' s company of several gunboats . In the 1920s , he was awarded the US Navy Cross and the Japanese Order of the Chrysanthemum for his heroism during a combined Japanese / US naval operation on the Yangtze River against Chinese warlord forces . The Chinese had besieged the foreign diplomatic legations on the river . For his actions during and after the bombing of the USS " Panay " by Imperial Japanese forces in 1937 , during Japan ' s conquest of China , Lang was awarded the Navy Cross for the second time . As Chief Quartermaster , he helped ensure wounded survivors were put aboard lifeboats and was one of the last men on the sinking ship . The Japanese planes strafed the marshes where survivors of the sinking had taken cover . Lang was wounded several times in this encounter . He was awarded a total of 14 Purple Heart s for wounds suffered in combat . During the Second World War , Lang served with the commissioning crew of the battleship USS " Massachusetts " and participated in the naval landings in Morocco . He commanded a Landing Ship Tank ( LST ) until she was sunk in the invasion of the Admiralty Islands . He next served as Executive Officer of the Underwater Demolition Team ( UDT ) Number 2 . He was directing the " Frogman " unit to remove a moored Japanese mine on a reef off Saipan when another mine nearby detonated . It killed several comrades and wounded Lang severely . After two years ' recuperation , he was retired from the US Navy in the grade of Chief Warrant Officer . After his death , at his request , his ashes were scattered on the Pacific Ocean . He is the uncle of W . Patrick Lang , a retired military officer , private intelligence analyst and author .
HMS Caledonia ( 1807 ) HMS " Caledonia " was a British brig which saw service on the Great Lakes during the War of 1812 . The " Caledonia " was built in Malden in Upper Canada for the North West Company , and launched in 1807 . During the early part of the War , the vessel was commandeered by the British Army , and played an important part in the Siege of Fort Mackinac , carrying troops and guns to the island . On 9 October 1812 , the " Caledonia " and the " Detroit " ( formerly the American armed brig " Adams " , which had been captured after the Siege of Detroit ) were anchored near Fort Erie in the upper reaches of the Niagara River . Both had been transporting troops and materials eastwards , but " Caledonia " also carried a valuable cargo of furs . An American boat expedition commanded by Lieutenant Jesse Elliott captured the two ships . The " Caledonia " was taken to the navy yard at Black Rock , but " Detroit " was swept away by the current and forced to drop anchor within range of British cannons . After an artillery duel , the cable was cut and " Detroit " drifted down the river , grounding on Squaw Island where she was abandoned , and eventually set on fire and destroyed . The " Caledonia " was taken into American service as the USS " Caledonia " .
Joshua Hailey Joshua Hailey was an American privateer during the War of 1812 . Information . Hailey was placed in command of the privateer " True Blood Yankee " in early 1813 . The privateer , built in France by Rhode Island men , sailed from Brest , France , 1 March 1813 to prey on commerce in the Irish Sea . On one occasion Captain Hailey seized an island near the British mainland and held it for 6 days while making repairs . In a 37 - day cruise he took 270 prisoners and captured valuable cargoes . Sailing from France on his second cruise , Captain Hailey made a rapid circuit of Ireland and Scotland , landing several times and holding small coastal towns for ransom . During one night he burned seven vessels in an Irish port . In May he ran into Dublin Harbor to sink a schooner that had eluded him on the previous day . Captain Hailey sailed again 21 September for his third cruise , setting his course for the English Channel . He captured and manned so many prizes that when she was finally captured the " True Blood Yankee " had only 32 men left of her original crew of 200 . During her three cruises the ship had captured six ships and 21 smaller vessels .
High Command Trial The High Command Trial ( or , officially , The United States of America vs . Wilhelm von Leeb , et al . ) was the last of the twelve trials for war crime s the U . S . authorities held in their occupation zone in Germany in Nuremberg after the end of World War II . These twelve trials were all held before U . S . military courts , not before the International Military Tribunal , but took place in the same rooms at the Palace of Justice . The twelve U . S . trials are collectively known as the " Subsequent Nuremberg Trials " or , more formally , as the " Trials of War Criminals before the Nuremberg Military Tribunals " ( NMT ) . The accused in this trial were all high - ranking generals of the German " Wehrmacht " ( one was a former Admiral ) ; some of them had been members of the High Command of Nazi Germany ' s military forces . They were charged with having participated in or planned or facilitated the execution of the numerous atrocities committed in countries occupied by the German forces during the war . The judges in this case , heard before Military Tribunal V - A , were John C . Young ( presiding judge ) from Colorado , Winfield B . Hale from Tennessee , and Justin W . Harding from Alaska . The Chief of Counsel for the Prosecution was Telford Taylor . The indictment was filed on November 28 , 1947 ; the trial lasted from December 30 that year until October 28 , 1948 . Of the 14 defendants indicted , two were acquitted on all counts . Johannes Blaskowitz committed suicide during the trial . The remaining nine defendants received prison sentences ranging from three years including time served to lifetime imprisonment . Indictment . The accused faced four charges of having committed war crimes and crimes against humanity : All defendants were indicted on all counts ; they all pleaded " not guilty " . Count 4 of the indictment — the conspiracy charge — was soon dropped by the tribunal because it was already covered by the other charges . On count 1 , the tribunal considered all accused not guilty , stating that they were not the policy - makers and that preparing for war and fighting a war " on orders " was not a criminal offense under the applicable international law of the time . Defendants . I — Indicted G — Indicted and found guilty All sentences included time already served in custody since April 7 , 1945 .
57 55 J 57 55 J or " 57 mm , 55 caliber length model Jokinen coastal gun " was a Finnish light coastal gun designed during Continuation War . This was the first coastal gun designed and manufactured completely in Finland and it was intended to replace the older 57 mm Nordenfelt and Hotchkiss guns , but the design was found faulty and only 11 pieces were constructed . They were used for training after World War II until retired in the mid – 1960s . Background . 57 55 J was developed to replace the older 57 mm Nordenfelt and Hotchkiss guns which , while still usable , were getting old and only had iron sight s for aiming . The desire of the Finnish Navy headquarters operational section to begin domestic manufacturing of coastal and naval guns also influenced the decision to develop 57 55 J . The prototype , partially based on the older Nordenfelt and Hotchkiss guns , was designed by Engineering Lieutenant Colonel Antero Albert Jokinen and was finished in 1941 in the Helsinki naval base . A series of 50 guns was ordered from Valtion Tykkitehdas ( VTT , State Artillery Factory ) in Jyväskylä at the turn of 1941 and 1942 , but only 10 guns were built in 1944 - 1945 . With the prototype included the final number was 11 complete pieces . Design flaws . When the guns were test - fired in Jyväskylä , it was found that the slide of the semi - automatic mechanism was not strong enough and could bend . The second serious flaw was ammunition . The gunpowder ordered from Valtion Ruutitehdas ( State Gunpowder Factory ) was designed to produce a barrel pressure of 2800 atm resulting in muzzle velocity of 900 m / s . But when the same gunpowder batch was tested two years later , it produced a barrel pressure of 3500 atm , resulting in unacceptable barrel wear . At first Jokinen intended to settle for a muzzle velocity of 800 m / s , but in the end the muzzle velocity was reduced to 660 – 670 m / s , no better than the older 57 mm guns . Antero Jokinen has later been criticized for attempting to build a " too good " gun , without considering the abilities of the Finnish industry at the time . Service use . 57 55 J was accepted for use as training weapon in 1950s because of a lack of suitable training guns and no funds to buy new ones . The old 57 mm Nordenfelt and Hotchkiss guns were worn - out , and 76 mm guns were kept in reserve , so 57 55 J , among other old guns , was used as training piece . Some of the guns were converted for sub - caliber training for the 234 / 50 Be and 305 / 52 O guns . The guns were refurbished at beginning of the 1960s and sub - caliber guns were converted back to the normal configuration , but the guns were removed from use and placed into storage in 1965 – 1966 . Notes . Sub - caliber training in this context refers to attaching a smaller weapon into a bigger one to reduce wear on the actual weapon . In case of 57 55 J the gun , stripped of mounting and most other equipment , was attached into a barrel of a heavy gun . 57 55 J was located outside the actual gun and fired normal ammo ; thus this does not refer to modern sabot ammunition or inner tube mounts .
Assistant Secretary of Defense for Legislative Affairs The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Legislative Affairs , or ASD ( LA ) is the head of the Office of the Secretary of Defense for Legislative Affairs , responsible for providing support to the Secretary of Defense ( SecDef ) in his / her dealings with the United States Congress . In addition to serving as SecDef ' s legislative adviser , the ASD ( LA ) promotes the Department of Defense ' s strategy , legislative priorities , policies , and budget before Congress . In carrying out these responsibilities , the ASD ( LA ) directs a team of managers , action officers , and support personnel who help direct , monitor and manage communications and activities between Congress and elements of the Department of Defense . The ASD ( LA ) is considered a part of the Office of the Secretary of Defense . History . This office was established as " Special Assistant ( Legal , Legislative , and Public Affairs ) " upon the creation of the National Military Establishment in 1947 ( the NME was renamed the Department of Defense in 1949 ) . This was one of three special assistants to the first Secretary of Defense . The post was retitled " Assistant Secretary of Defense ( Legal and Legislative Affairs ) " in August 1949 based on amendments to the National Security Act ( P . L . 81 - 216 ) that authorized three Assistant Secretaries of Defense . The position was abolished in 1953 , with its functions divided and transferred to the General Counsel and the " Assistant Secretary of Defense ( Legislative and Public Affairs ) " , new posts established as the result of DoD Reorganization Plan No . 6 ( June 1953 ) and Defense Directive 5122 . 1 ( September 1953 ) . This position was abolished again in 1957 , with its functions divided and transferred to " Assistant Secretary of Defense ( Public Affairs ) " and " Assistant to the Secretary of Defense ( Legislative Affairs ) " , new posts established by Defense Directive 5105 . 13 ( August 1957 ) . Since 1957 , the responsibilities of this position have stayed mostly constant , but the title has changed between Assistant Secretary of Defense and Assistant " to " the Secretary of Defense five times , largely because the Secretary of Defense has historically been authorized a limited number of assistant secretaries . The position was given statutory standing as the " Assistant Secretary of Defense ( Legislative Affairs ) " by the National Defense Authorization Act for FY1994 ( P . L . 103 - 160 ) , passed November 30 , 1993 . Office Holders . The table below includes both the various titles of this post over time , as well as all the holders of those offices . Budget . Budget Totals . The annual budget for the ASD ( LA ) is contained in the OSD ' s budget , under the Defense - Wide Operation and Maintenance ( O & M ) account . The Obama administration is expecting to cut funding for this position by over 37 % in FY12 .
7th Kansas Militia Infantry Regiment The 7th Kansas Militia Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 7th Kansas Militia Infantry was called into service on October 9 , 1864 . It was disbanded on October 29 , 1864 . Detailed service . The unit was called into service to defend Kansas against Major General Sterling Price ' s raid . Duty at Fort Leavenworth and Kansas City .
Thomas R . Ranson Thomas D . Ranson of Staunton in Augusta County , Virginia , was a member of the Confederate Army and served in the Stonewall Brigade under General Thomas Jonathan " Stonewall " Jackson during the American Civil War . Captain Ranson survived the War and is best remembered for an act of devotion and respect paid to his fallen leader , who died near Chancellorsville , Virginia on May 10 , 1863 . Ranson knew of the short and tragic life of Jackson ' s mother , who had been buried in an unmarked grave in Fayette County along the James River and Kanawha Turnpike when Thomas was orphaned at the age of only 7 in 1831 . After the war , Ranson went there and had a marble marker placed over the unmarked grave of Julia Neale Jackson ( 1798 – 1831 ) in Westlake Cemetery , to make sure that the site was not lost forever . Today , local folks in Ansted , in an area which became the new State of West Virginia , tend the gravesite of the young mother and speak of her little orphaned boy who grew up to be the legendary Stonewall Jackson . They also speak of Ranson ' s gesture , which is considered symbolic of the great affection his troops felt for Stonewall Jackson , who was a deeply religious and somewhat aloof man who put himself in harm ' s way on numerous occasions to protect his troops .
Gottfried Ehmann Vizefeldwebel Gottfried Ehmann was a World War I flying ace credited with twelve aerial victories . Aerial service . Ehmann was assigned as a gunner / observer in a German two - seater unit , Schlachtstaffel 15 . As a Flieger , he and a pilot named Warda had teamed for three victories , on 30 October 1917 , 21 March , and 24 April 1918 . They had also been promoted twice — to Gefreiter and Unteroffizier — and awarded the Iron Cross Second Class . Ehmann was then teamed with Friedrich Huffzky in a Halberstadt CL . II . Between 4 June and 29 July 1918 , they scored a string of nine victories , making them the most successful German two - seater team of the war . It also made Ehmann the top German two - seater gunner . These feats were recognized by the award of the Iron Cross First Class , the Golden Military Merit Cross ( on 9 August 1918 ) , as well as the Gold and Silver awards of the Württemberg Military Merit Order . Personal life . Gottfried Ehmann married 19 - year - old Luis Catharina Raff on 18 March 1917 , at Stuttgart - Degerloch , Kingdom of Württemberg . They would have one living daughter together . Ehmann would serve in local government in later life , being a member of his local council on two separate occasions between 28 May 1946 and 8 December 1953 .