naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Royal Navy Submarine Museum The Royal Navy Submarine Museum at Gosport is a museum tracing the international history of submarine development from the age of Alexander the Great to the present day , and particularly the history of the Submarine Service from the tiny Holland 1 to the nuclear - powered Vanguard class submarine . It is sited here due to HMS Dolphin shore - establishment . History . The museum ' s collection began life as the Submarine Branch Collection and opened in 1963 , housed above St Ambrose Church in HMS Dolphin . It was difficult for the public to gain access due to security considerations and the fact that people were not aware the museum even existed . The museum was officially recognised by the Ministry of Defence in 1967 , along with the Fleet Air Arm Museum and the Royal Marines Museum . The first full - time curator was appointed for the museum the following year . The museum was officially registered as a charity in 1970 , and has seen many changes since then . In 1978 the museum was moved outside HMS Dolphin ’ s confines , allowing full public access . It was at this time that the Royal Navy ’ s Training and Static Display submarine , HMS / m Alliance was donated to the museum . The complex that we now recognise as the Royal Navy Submarine Museum opened in August 1981 with HMS / m Alliance as the principal exhibit . Over the years since , more submarines and submarine memorabilia have been added to the collection . In 1983 the museum gained a new display building and members of the public were allowed into HMS Alliance . In 2001 the museum opened a climate controlled building that houses Holland 1 . If you visit the museum today you can take a tour of HMS / m Alliance with a submariner guide , explore the interactive science gallery , step on board the Royal Navy ’ s first submarine Holland I ( built in 1901 ) , wander around the fascinating museum exhibits or just stop for coffee and cake at the Harbour Stations Coffee Shop . Submarines and other submersibles . These submarines may be viewed on site Historic and Modern Galleries . Entitled " From Pirate to Peacekeeper " , these include :
Beijing BJ212 The Chinese Beijing BJ212 and BJ2020 is a Land Rover and Jeep inspired four - wheel drive , diesel - powered light - duty offroad utility vehicle in the half tonne class , built by Beijing Automobile Works . The original design , depending in large on Russian off - roaders from UAZ and possibly developed in conjunction with the UAZ - 469 , debuted in 1965 as the Beijing BJ212 . It has been known as the BJ2020 series since the Chinese car classification system was changed in 1989 . It is commonly used by the Chinese government ( particularly the armed forces ) , but is also commercially available . Various versions of the Jeep are today sold under the names of Zhanqi , Jinxuanfeng , Lieying , City Cruiser , Kuangchao , and Ludi . The BJ212 and its successors has a long history of use by the People ' s Liberation Army .
Army of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina The Army of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina ( Bosnian , Croatian : " Vojska Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine " ) was the military of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina created after the 1995 Dayton Agreement . It consisted of two merging units which had been in conflict with each other during the Bosnian War : the Bosniak Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina ( ARBiH ) and the Croat Croatian Council of Defence ( HVO ) . In 2005 it was integrated into Armed Forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina controlled by the Ministry of Defense of Bosnia and Herzegovina . Equipment . Infantry Rifle Main Battle Tank Aircraft
Clerk of the Deliveries of the Ordnance The Clerk of the Deliveries of the Ordnance was a subordinate of the Master - General of the Ordnance and a member of the Board of Ordnance from its constitution in 1597 . He was responsible for keeping record of the number and kind of stores issued from the stocks of ordnance . The office was abolished in 1830 .
Strezhevoy Airport Strezhevoy ( also Strezhevoy Southeast or Strezhovoy ) is an airport in Russia located 4 km southeast of Strezhevoy . It contains a large tarmac ( 400 x 100 m ) laid out in a civilian use configuration , and services small transports . It is possible that the airfield was designed for military use during the Cold War . Tomsk Avia opertaes daily flights to Tomsk Bogashevo Airport .
Hassan Abujihaad Hassan Abu - Jihaad ( born Paul R . Hall in 1976 ) is a former sailor in the United States Navy convicted of supporting terrorism . A citizen of Phoenix , Arizona and a convert to Islam , Abujihaad has been convicted of disclosing the location of Navy ships and their weaknesses to an online forum in April 2001 while serving as a naval signalman on board the USS Benfold . Police arrested him in March 2007 . He pled not guilty on 4 April 2007 . On 5 March 2008 Abujihaad was convicted by a jury . Federal prosecutors said the 32 - year - old sympathized with the enemy and admitted disclosing military intelligence . He was sentenced to 10 years in prison , the maximum penalty for his crime . The Sunday Mercury reports Abu - Jihaad ' s first link to terrorism at the Maktabah Al Ansar bookstore in Sparkhill , Birmingham , England .
20th Battalion ( Central Ontario ) , CEF The 20th Battalion ( Central Ontario ) , CEF was a unit of the First World War Canadian Expeditionary Force . It was composed of volunteers from militia units in central Ontario . Much of the unit was drawn from the 12th York Regiment , the Rangers , with men coming from ten other Militia Regiments — of which four still exist . The unit fought in France and Flanders as part of the 4th Infantry brigade , 2nd Canadian Division . Notable actions include the Somme , Vimy Ridge , Hill 70 , Passchendaele , Amiens , the advance along the Scarpe , Canal du Nord , Canal de le Escault and the advance to Mons in the Last Hundred Days . The battalion was disbanded in 1920 . Altogether , 4 , 310 officers and men served in the 20th Battalion during the war . Of them , 843 were killed in action or died of wounds ( 19 . 6 % ) – often having been wounded earlier . Another 1 , 855 ( 43 % ) were wounded , often repeatedly . 91 died of disease or accidentally . Ottawa stopped counting the deaths to old injuries , mental trauma and exposure to gas as war deaths in 1922 while the nominal roll of the 20th ( privately held after the battalion disbanded ) attributed these to the war until 1928 . Only 22 Rangers were ever taken prisoner – nine of them in one incident when a stretcher party went astray at Passchendaele . There was also one deserter who crossed to the German lines in 1916 , his name and fate is not recorded . Altogether 398 decorations and awards joined the thousands of wound stripes on the tunic of the Rangers of the 20th Battalion . Besides the two VCs , 10 officers earned the Distinguished Service Order ( one did so twice ) . 45 officers received the Military Cross , four got a second award of the MC . For the men , there were the Distinguished Conduct Medal and the Military Medal . 24 men received the DCM and 231 men got the Military Medal ( the equivalent to the MC ) and 14 received a second award of it . Other awards recognizing good service trickled in , but the VC , DSO ( for regimental officers ) , the MC , the DCM and the MM recognize unusual courage and achievement in battle . Sgt Frederick Hobson of the 20th Battalion was posthumously awarded the Victoria Cross for his actions on 18 August 1917 , near Lens , France at the Battle of Hill 70 . Lt Wallace Lloyd Algie of the 20th Battalion was posthumously awarded the Victoria Cross for his actions on 11 October 1918 , around Iwuy , near Cambrai , France . The 20th Battalion ( Central Ontario ) , CEF , is perpetuated by The Queen ' s York Rangers ( 1st American Regiment ) ( RCAC ) .
AGO DV . 3 The DV . 3 was a prototype fighter aircraft built and tested by AGO in 1915 . It was a two - bay biplane of conventional configuration with a neatly cowled engine . Development was delayed by AGO ' s commitment to building reconnaissance aircraft , and when the DV . 3 flew , its performance was found to be far lower than predicted and all further work was abandoned .
Fort George , Tortola Fort George is a colonial fort which was erected on the northeast edge of Road Town , Tortola in the British Virgin Islands above Baugher ' s Bay . The site is now a ruin . The original structure is believed by some to have been built at an unascertained date by the original Dutch settlers of the islands to protect slave pens that were built in Port Purcell below . It is likely that the initial structure was built in response to a massacre of the inhabitants of the original settlement in Baugher ' s Bay in 1625 . However , the main fortification was built ( or rebuilt ) by the British in the late 18th century around the outbreak of the American war of independence as part of the general upgrade of the fortifications of Road Town . The fort was named ( or renamed ) after King George III . Fort George formed part of a formidable defensive network of forts around Road Town at this time , including the eponymous Road Town Fort ( under what is now the site of the Boungainvillea clinic ) , Fort Burt above Road Reef on the south west side of the harbour , and Fort Charlotte set high above on Harrigan ' s Hill . Fort George never actually engaged in combat after restoration by the British . The combination of the formidable martial defences of Road Town , and relatively small strategic and economic importance of Tortola persuaded both foreign colonial powers and privateer s and pirates alike to focus on other targets within the region . Today the remains of the fort are barely recognisable . Despite being featured in the British Virgin Island government ' s promotional website the remains of the Fort are on private land , to which there is no public access . The property has a house on it , which is rented , and access to the site depends upon the goodwill of the incumbent tenants . the remains are predominantly used as storage .
Canadian Para Smock The Canadian Parachutist Smock was issued to the Canadian Airborne Regiment from 1975 until the regiment was disbanded in 1995 and to all units of 1 SSF Brigade including the 1st Battalion of The Royal Canadian Regiment based in London , Ontario . Made of ' Reverse DPM ' camouflage , it is very similar to the British issue para smock but with more features . It replaced the Denison smock in the 1950s but the first issue post war para smock was olive green until the arrival of DPM in 1975 .
David - Maurice - Joseph Mathieu de La Redorte David - Maurice - Joseph Mathieu de Saint - Maurice de La Redorte or Maurice Mathieu ( 20 February 1768 – 1 March 1833 ) became a division commander in the armies of Napoleon . He was born into a French noble family and entered the French Royal Army as an Officer cadet in 1783 . During the French Revolution he became an aide de camp to a general and subsequently served in several armies of the First French Republic . He was appointed a general officer in 1798 and fought against the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies that year and the next . During the campaign he was badly wounded in the right arm and had to leave the army . In 1805 campaign , Mathieu was named to command the 2nd Division of the VII Corps under Marshal Pierre Augereau . From 1806 to 1807 he served King Joseph Napoleon in the puppet Napoleonic Kingdom of Naples . In 1808 he was appointed to command the 1st Division of the III Corps in Spain . He fought at Tudela in November 1808 . He transferred to Marshal Michel Ney ' s VI Corps in 1809 and was present at Alba de Tormes . From 1811 to 1813 , he commanded a division in the Army of Catalonia , leading his troops at Fort Monjuich , Montserrat , Altafulla , and Tarragona . Under King Louis XVIII of France he served as an inspector general . He switched allegiance to Napoleon during the Hundred Days but was soon restored to favor . In 1819 he became Count de La Redorte . After the July Revolution of 1830 he was sworn into the nobility but turned down an army post . He died in Paris in 1833 . Mce MATHIEU is one of the names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe , on Column 36 .
Samuel Ealy Johnson , Sr . Samuel Ealy Johnson , Sr . , ( November 12 , 1838 in Alabama – February 25 , 1915 in Stonewall , Texas ) was a cattleman and a soldier , and the paternal grandfather of future US President Lyndon B . Johnson . Family . Johnson was raised a Baptist , but later became a member of the Christian Church ( Disciples of Christ ) . In his later years , he became a Christadelphian , following his wife and daughter . He was the father of Texas politician Samuel Ealy Johnson , Jr . , grandfather of Lyndon Baines Johnson , and the uncle of Johnson City , Texas founder James Polk Johnson . He was the tenth child of Jesse and Lucy Webb ( Barnett ) Johnson . After serving in the Civil War , Sam married Eliza Bunton of Caldwell County on December 11 , 1867 . Career . In the late 1850s , Samuel Ealy Johnson Sr . settled with his brother Jesse Thomas " Tom " Johnson in a one - room log cabin on that became headquarters for the largest cattle driving operation in seven counties . Sam enlisted in Col . Xavier Debray ' s regiment on September 18 , 1861 , and served until the end of the American Civil War on the coast of Texas and in Louisiana . He was present at the Battle of Galveston and at the Battle of Pleasant Hill in Louisiana . In the fall of 1892 , Sam Ealy Johnson Sr . offered himself as the Populist candidate for Blanco and Gillespie County ' s seat in the state legislature .
TFX ( Turkey ) TFX is a Fifth - generation jet fighter being developed by Turkish Aerospace Industries ( TAI ) . Conceptual design phase . On 15 December 2010 , Turkey ' s Defence Industry Executive Committee ( SSIK ) decided to design , develop , and manufacture an indigenous next generation air - to - air combat fighter which would replace Turkey ' s F - 16 fleet and work together with the F - 35 . Funding equivalent to US $ 20 million was allocated for a 2 - year conceptual design phase that will be performed by TAI . TAI officials have stated that the Conceptual design phase should be complete in late 2013 , with a report being prepared and served to the Prime Minister for approval of the development phase budget and framework . TAI and Tusaş Engine Industries ( TEI ) will lead the design , entry and development processes of the fighter jet . TEI will focus more on the production of the airplane ' s engines to be completed by 2015 , while TAI will develop the airframe and other components . The studies will reveal how much the fighter jet would cost , which mechanical and electronic systems would be employed and included , and a wider perspective of the opportunities and challenges in military aviation . Partnership with Saab AB . During a State visit of the President of Turkey to Sweden on the 13th of March 2013 , Türk Havacılık ve Uzay Sanayii A . Ş ( Turkish Aerospace Industries , TAI ) signed an Agreement with Sweden ' s SAAB which stipulates as follows : Technical Features . Fuselage . Huseyin Yagci , TAI ' s chief engineer on the TF - X programme has stated that all three conceptual designs thus far feature a design optimised for low radar cross - sectional density , internal weapons bays , and the ability to super cruise , features associated with fifth generation fighter jets . Radar . ASELSAN is currently developing a highly advanced AESA radar which will use gallium nitride ( GaN ) technology for the TFX program . Avionics and network data links . The TF - X will be integrated from the cockpit to accompanying UAV ' s ( most likely the TAI Anka ) through encrypted datalink connections . Engine . TAI official have reported that they hoped to acquire the Pratt & Whitney F135 engine for commonality with the F - 35 , however due to US export issues this may not eventuate and TAI is also simultaneously negotiating with backup suppliers . As a result of the aforementioned , TAI is looking at the General Electric F110 - GE - 132 that powers the Block 60 F - 16 . For the twin - engine versions of the TFX TAI officials are exploring the possibility of using the Eurojet ’ s EJ230 , an up - rated version of the EJ200 that powers the Eurofighter Typhoon . Procurement . The Turkish Air Force intends to procure 250 + TFX in 2020 and integrate them in a network - centric Air Force structure consisting of F - 35 , F - 16 Block 50 + , Future Unmanned Combat Aircraft , Airborne Stand - Off Jammers and the Boeing 737 - AESA Peace Eagle AWACS . Program Cost and Budget . Turkish Aerospace Industries has stated that the TFX program will cost $ 80 billion and that this figure would be $ 120 billion if costs of engine development are included .
Liuyedao The Liuyedao ( ) , is a type of dao that was commonly used as a military sidearm for both cavalry and infantry during the Ming and Qing dynasties . Many schools of Chinese martial arts originally trained with this weapon . This weapon features a moderate curve along the length of the blade . This reduces thrusting ability ( though it is still fairly effective at same ) while increasing the power of cuts and slashes . It weighs from two to three pounds , and is 36 to 39 inches long .
89th Operations Group The 89th Operations Group ( 89 OG ) is the operational flying component of the United States Air Force 89th Airlift Wing . It is stationed at Andrews Air Force Base , Maryland . The 89 OG provides Special Air Mission ( SAM ) transport to high U . S . government officials and foreign dignitaries as needed . The group provided SAM transport to the President of the United States until 20 February 2001 when that mission was delegated to the Presidential Airlift Group . Its World War II predecessor unit , the 89th Troop Carrier Group was a First Air Force training unit providing transition training for pilots , 1942 – 1944 , then briefly became a replacement training unit ( RTU ) during 1944 when it was inactivated . It trained in the Air Force Reserve for troop carrier operations , June 1949 - May 1951 , when it was briefly called into active service in May 1951 to provide personnel to other units during the Korean War . Reactovated om 1952 and trained in the Reserve for Tactical Air Command fighter - bomber operations until being inactivated in 1957 .
808th Tank Destroyer Battalion The 808th Tank Destroyer Battalion was a tank destroyer battalion of the United States Army active during the Second World War . The battalion was activated on 27 March 1942 . It deployed into Normandy on 19 September , equipped with towed 3 " anti - tank guns . It first saw action six days later , on the 25th , when it was attached to the 80th Infantry Division . It was detached from the 80th on 21 December , and moved to participate in the Battle of the Bulge , where it protected the flank of XII Corps through to late January . Elements of the division fought with the 5th Infantry Division in late December . In February 1945 it re - equipped with M36 Jackson tank destroyers , and was then attached to the 76th Infantry Division for the drive to the Rhine . In April it was transferred to 65th Infantry Division and pushed through southern Germany with Third Army . At the beginning of May it moved to Linz , and ended the war inside Austria .
Sedgley OSS . 38 The Sedgley OSS . 38 glove pistol is a World War II firearm . It was manufactured by Sedgley , Philadelphia for the U . S . Marines and the U . S . Navy . Description . The Sedgley OSS is a single shot , break action . 38 Special pistol which was designed by the Naval Intelligence Office . It was meant as a covert operations and assassination weapon . It was mounted on the back of a cowhide glove ; the gun would be usually worn along with a long - sleeved coat to hide the weapon until it was used . Due to its appearance , it was commonly nicknamed " Glove Pistol " or " Glove Gun " . The trigger is a bar parallel to and extending past the barrel . After being loaded and cocked , the weapon is fired by pressing the trigger against the target ' s body . In popular culture . The pistol made an appearance in Quentin Tarantino ' s " Inglourious Basterds " and appears in the book " Ultimate Spy " ( by H . Keith Melton ) .
Flamethrower , Portable , No 2 The Flamethrower , Portable , No 2 ( nicknamed " Lifebuoy " from the shape of its fuel tank ) , also known as the " Ack Pack " , was a British design of flamethrower for infantry use in the Second World War . It was a near copy of the German Wechselapparat ( " Wex " ) from 1917 . The Mark 1 was used as a training weapon , while the improved Mark 2 was used in action . Over 7 , 000 units were produced from 1943 to 1944 . They were ready for service during Operation Overlord ( the Allied invasion of Normandy ) . The Ack Pack was a harness carrying a doughnut - shaped fuel container with a capacity of 4 Imperial gallon s ( 18 litres ) of fuel on the operator ' s back . In the middle of the " doughnut " was a spherical container holding nitrogen gas as a propellant , which was pressurized to 2 , 000 lbf / in² ( 140 Bar ) . This was sufficient to propel the burning fuel 120 feet ( 36 metres ) . A hose from the fuel tank passed to the nozzle assembly which had two pistol grips to hold and aim the spray . One of the grips had the trigger . The Ack Pack nozzle was fitted with a 10 - chambered cylinder which contained the ignition cartridges . These could be fired once , each giving the operator 10 bursts of flame . In practice this gave 10 one - second bursts . It was also possible to spray fuel without igniting it to ensure there was plenty splashed around the target , then fire an ignited burst to light up the whole lot . At some the flamethrower was considered heavy . Popular Culture . One of these devices can be seen in the movie A Bridge Too Far , when the British troops decide to try a night assault on the Arnhem bridge , after their first daylight assault fails . The team sent misses the pillbox slit , instead igniting the shack behind the pillbox which explodes , as it has apparently been used to store ammunition . One of the operators is British actor Alun Armstrong .
Siege of Kawagoe Castle The 1545 - 1546 was part of a failed attempt by the Uesugi clan to regain Kawagoe Castle from the Late Hōjō clan in the Sengoku Period of Japan . Uesugi Tomosada of the Ogigayatsu branch of the Uesugi clan was joined by his more powerful relative Uesugi Norimasa , by Ashikaga Haruuji , the Kantō Kubō in Koga , and by a host of anti - Hōjō daimyō from the Kantō region . Despite an overwhelming attacking force , numbering around 85 , 000 , the 3 , 000 men in Kawagoe Castle ' s garrison , led by Hōjō Tsunashige , held off the siege until the relief force arrived . That relief force , numbering only 8 , 000 , was led by Tsunanari ' s brother , Hōjō Ujiyasu , and a single warrior was sent to sneak past the Uesugi siege lines to inform the garrison of the relief ' s arrival . Though still strongly outnumbered , ninja spies informed the Hōjō forces that the attackers , Ashikaga Haruuji in particular , had relaxed their vigilance due to their overconfidence in victory . The Hōjō tried a risky tactic , coordinating a night attack between the garrison and the relieving force . Going against battlefield custom , the samurai were ordered to leave behind any heavy armor , which would slow them down and perhaps reveal their position , and to not bother taking the heads of their defeated enemies . This would deny the warriors much honor , as their triumphs would not be known or recorded , but the intense loyalty of the Hōjō samurai caused them to follow these orders . The tactic succeeded , and the Hōjō foiled the siege . This defeat for the Uesugi would lead to the near - extinction of the family .