naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Sherwood H . Hallman Sherwood Henry Hallman ( October 29 , 1913 – September 14 , 1944 ) was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military ' s highest decoration — the Medal of Honor — for his actions in World War II . Biography . Hallman joined the Army from his birthplace of Spring City , Pennsylvania in January 1943 , and by September 13 , 1944 was serving as a Staff Sergeant in the 175th Infantry Regiment , 29th Infantry Division . On that day , in Brest , France , he single - handedly attacked and captured a German position , prompting the surrender of other German forces in the area . He was killed in action the next day and , on April 17 , 1945 , was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor . Hallman , aged 30 at his death , was buried at the Brittany American Cemetery in Saint - James , France . Medal of Honor citation . Staff Sergeant Hallman ' s official Medal of Honor citation reads : For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty . On 13 September 1944 , in Brittany , France , the 2d Battalion in its attack on the fortified city of Brest was held up by a strongly defended enemy position which had prevented its advance despite repeated attacks extending over a 3 - day period . Finally , Company F advanced to within several hundred yards of the enemy position but was again halted by intense fire . Realizing that the position must be neutralized without delay , S / Sgt . Hallman ordered his squad to cover his movements with fire while he advanced alone to a point from which he could make the assault . Without hesitating , S / Sgt . Hallman leaped over a hedgerow into a sunken road , the central point of the German defenses which was known to contain an enemy machinegun position and at least 30 enemy riflemen . Firing his carbine and hurling grenades , S / Sgt . Hallman , unassisted , killed or wounded 4 of the enemy , then ordered the remainder to surrender . Immediately , 12 of the enemy surrendered and the position was shortly secured by the remainder of his company . Seeing the surrender of this position , about 75 of the enemy in the vicinity surrendered , yielding a defensive organization which the battalion with heavy supporting fires had been unable to take . This single heroic act on the part of S / Sgt . Hallman resulted in the immediate advance of the entire battalion for a distance of 2 , 000 yards to a position from which Fort Keranroux was captured later the same day . S / Sgt . Hallman ' s fighting determination and intrepidity in battle exemplify the highest tradition of the U . S . Armed Forces .
USS Fogg ( DE - 57 ) USS " Fogg " ( DE / DER - 57 ) , a of the United States Navy , was named in honor of Carleton Thayer Fogg ( 1917 – 1942 ) , who was killed in action while serving aboard the aircraft carrier during the initial attack Kwajalein , 1 February 1942 . " Fogg " was launched on 20 March 1943 by Bethlehem Steel Shipyard , Hingham , Massachusetts ; sponsored by Mrs . Adelbert W . Fogg , mother of Lieutenant ( junior grade ) Fogg , and commissioned on 7 July 1943 , Lieutenant Commander Charles F . Adams , Jr . USNR , in command . Service history . " Fogg ' s " first cruise on convoy duty began with her departure from New York on 13 October 1943 . She escorted unladen tankers to Aruba and Curaçao in the Netherlands West Indies , crossed to Algiers guarding loaded tankers , then returned by way of Curaçao and Trinidad to New York on 4 December 1943 . Between 26 December 1943 and 20 August 1944 , she made six escort voyages from New York to Londonderry Port , Northern Ireland , guarding the flow of men and material which made possible the invasion of Europe and the push across the continent which followed . The escort put to sea once more from New York on 12 September 1944 , to escort a convoy through the English Channel to Cherbourg , France , then called at Portsmouth , England , before returning to New York on 9 October for a brief overhaul . After special training at Charleston , she sailed on 6 November to escort a slow towing convoy to England and back . Homeward bound , on 20 December , one of the LST s in the convoy was torpedoed , and as " Fogg " began to search for the submarine , she , too , was torpedoed by commanded by Ernst Hechler . Four of her men were killed and two wounded , and the ship badly damaged . For two days the crew fought to save their ship , but when on 22 December the stern sheared off , all but a skeleton crew were taken off . These men restored buoyancy , and " Fogg " reached the Azores in tow the next day . A first attempt to tow her back to the United States failed when bad weather tore away the temporary bulkheads replacing the stern , but she at last arrived at Boston for repairs on 9 March 1945 . After refresher training , " Fogg " sailed out of Norfolk between 2 and 30 June 1945 , acting as target ship in battle problems with a cruiser , serving as plane guard for a carrier , and training men in combat information center duty . On 1 July , she entered Philadelphia Naval Shipyard for conversion to a radar picket , which was completed on 2 October . Duty along the United States East Coast and in the Caribbean , primarily in anti - submarine warfare development and as combat information center school ship , continued until 26 July 1947 , when she arrived at Charleston , South Carolina . There , " Fogg " was decommissioned and placed in reserve on 27 October 1947 . She was reclassified DER - 57 on 18 March 1949 . On 28 October 1954 she was reclassified DE - 57 . " Fogg " was stricken from the Navy List on 1 April 1965 and sold for scrap on 6 January 1966 .
French frigate Tourville ( D 610 ) The Tourville is a F67 type large high - sea frigates of the French " Marine Nationale " specialised in anti - submarine warfare , though it also has anti - air and anti - surface capabilities . She is named after the 17th century admiral Count Anne - Hilarion de Cotentin de Tourville . Between 1994 and 1996 , the " Tourville " ( and the " De Grasse " ) was refitted with the modern SLAMS anti - submarine system , an active Very Low Frequencies sonar . Career . Varuna 10 . The frigate " Tourville " was part of the French naval task group led by the " Charles de Gaulle " that departed Toulon on 30 October 2010 for a four - month deployment to the Mediterranean Sea , Red Sea , Indian Ocean . and Persian Gulf . The task group commander , Rear Admiral Jean - Louis Kerignard , defined force ' s mission as follows : Once on station , the " Charles de Gaulle " carrier task group joined two U . S . Navy carrier strike group s led by the Nimitz class aircraft carrier aircraft carriers and operating in the Persian Gulf . Subsequently , between 7 – 14 January 2011 , the French carrier task group led by the " Charles de Gaulle " participated with bilateral naval exercise , code named Varuna 10 , with the Indian Navy . Indian naval units participating in Varuna 10 included the aircraft carrier , the frigates and ; and the diesel - electric submarine . Varuna 10 was a two - phase naval exercise , with the harbour phase taking place between 7 – 11 January and the sea phase between 11 – 14 January in the Arabian Sea . Decommissioning . " Tourville " was decommissioned on 9 September 2011 and is now moored in the Penfeld .
Dzhabrail Yamadayev Dzhabrail Yamadayev ( 16 June 1970 - 5 March 2003 ) was a Chechen rebel field commander during the First Chechen War . He switched sides together with his brothers , Ruslan and Sulim in 1999 during the outbreak of the Second Chechen War and then became the commander of the Russian special forces unit " Vostok " . Yamadayev was assassinated by a bomb blast in March 2003 . Biography . During the First Chechen War the five Yamadayev brothers fought against the Russia n troops and enjoyed great influence as field commanders . Dzhabrail held the rank of Brigadier General in the separatist forces of Chechen Republic of Ichkeria . When the second war in Chechnya broke out in 1999 , the Yamadayevs ( including Dzhabrail , Sulim and Ruslan ) voluntarily defected to Moscow ' s side . Since then , Dzhabrail became a prominent supporter of Akhmad Kadyrov , leading an elite special force with a core of several dozen former National Guards of ChRI , then a company - sized local special unit directly answerable to the General Staff of the Russian Army . He also held the position of deputy military commandant of Chechnya . The guerrillas nicknamed him " Dzhaba " , meaning " bullfrog " in Russian . Assassination . On 5 March 2003 , Dzhabrail Yamadayev was killed along with three of his bodyguards in his own house in the village of Dyshne - Vedeno by a bomb planted under a couch that he slept on after returning from a two - day operation in the mountains . The explosion was so powerful that the house was almost completely destroyed . President of Russia Vladimir Putin awarded Dzhabrail a posthumous medal and title of the Hero of the Russian Federation , while Dzabrail ' s brother Sulim took over his command ( which in the fall of 2003 was upgraded to a spetsnaz battalion subordinated to GRU , the Russian military intelligence ) . According to the 2006 statement by the rebel leader Abdul - Halim Sadulayev , pro - Moscow Chechen leader Ramzan Kadyrov and his father Akhmad were behind the killing of Dzhabrail Yamadayev , and his brother Sulim later killed four of Dzhabrail ' s personal bodyguards who were involved in his murder . In May 2008 , remains belonging to Vakharsolt Zakayev , a former Vostok officer ( platoon leader ) who had disappeared about six months after that incident and was assumed to have been executed by his colleagues on suspicion in taking part in assassination , were found in the outskirts of Gudermes .
Boeing Y1B - 20 The Boeing Y1B - 20 ( Boeing 316 ) was designed as an improvement on the Boeing XB - 15 ( " Y1 - " indicates a funding source outside normal fiscal year procurement . ) It was slightly larger than its predecessor , and was intended to use much more powerful engines . It was presented to the Army in early 1938 , and two orders were placed soon after . The order was reversed before construction began . Despite their cancellation , the XB - 15 and Y1B - 20 laid the groundwork for the Boeing B - 29 Superfortress .
Xu Xilin Xu Xilin ( 1873 - 7 July 1907 ) , was a Chinese revolutionary born in Dongpu , Shanyin , Shaoxing , Zhejiang during the Qing dynasty . Xu was sent to Japan in 1903 for study where he joined other Zhejiang students in rescuing Zhang Taiyan , who was arrested for spreading Anti Qing views . Xu set up a publishing house and a public school called Yuejun in Shaoxing with Zong Nengsu and Wang Ziyu . Xu was recommended into the China restoration Society , Guangfuhui in 1904 by Cai Yuanpei and Tao Chengzhang in Shanghai . Xu entered the imperial exams and he met his cousin , Qiu Jin . He introduced her into the Guangfuhui . Fan Ainong was a student of Xu . Xu refused to join Sun Yat - sen ' s revolutionary league , the Tongmenghui , when his Guangfuhui organization was merged into it . In 1906 , Xu purchased an official rank and was placed in charge of police HQ of Anqing in Anhui province . On July 6 , 1907 , he was arrested before the scheduled Anqing Uprising , part of the Xinhai Revolution . During his interrogation , Xu said he had murdered En Ming , provincial governor of Anhui Province , just because En Ming was a Manchu , and he had a hit list of Manchu officials he was prepared to assassinate , admitting that he hated Manchus in general . He was executed the next day by a firing squad , and his heart and liver were cut out by En Ming ' s bodyguards ; a week later Qiu Jin was beheaded for her association with the plot .
War Plan Gray War Plan Gray was a plan for the United States to invade the Azores Islands in 1940 - 41 . Gray is one of the many color - coded war plans created in the early 20th century . On 22 May 1941 , President Franklin D . Roosevelt directed the U . S . Army and Navy to draft an official plan to occupy the Portuguese Azores . Approved by the Joint Board on 29 May , War Plan Gray called for a landing force of 28 , 000 troops , one half Marine and one half Army . While motions were made to prepare for this invasion , a shifting of focus halted War Plan Gray and the Azores were never invaded . This was mainly credited to intelligence sources producing evidence making it highly unlikely that Nazi Germany would invade Spain and Portugal . With Germany turning its attention to Russia , this eased American fears concerning the Azores , resulting in the suspension of War Plan Gray , letting the US focus their time and forces elsewhere . Overview . The Portuguese Azores lie among vital shipping lanes between the US and the Mediterranean Sea , Europe , and South America . Though the Azores were of little value to the Western Hemisphere ’ s defense , this was countered by their immense value to Germany . If Germany was to build air and naval bases from these islands , they could put a further chokehold on British shipping . This led U . S . Army and Navy planning officers in October 1940 to draft a plan for surprise invasion of the Azores . At the time , the plan was not feasible due to a lack of manpower and resources and it was incompatible with to the US staying out of the war . In May 1941 , intelligence suggested the possibility of Germany seizing the Azores Islands . This led President Roosevelt to commission the Army and Navy to draft a new formal plan codenamed Gray . The plan was approved by the Joint Board on 29 May . It called for a force of 28 , 000 combat troops , half Marine and half Army . Gray ’ s landing force would be commanded by Major General Holland M . Smith , USMC , under Rear Admiral Ernest J . King , the Expeditionary commander . Six days before the Azores directive , US attention was turned towards Brazil , for fears of the Axis powers stepping into South America and the Western Hemisphere . This led to a change in urgency of the Azores operation . In June , intelligence sources produced credible evidence that Germany planned not to invade Spain and Portugal but the Soviet Union . This put an end to the fears of the Azores islands and War Plan Gray was suspended .
Kosmos 2155 Kosmos 2155 ( meaning " Cosmos 2155 " ) is a Russia n US - KS missile early warning satellite which was launched in 1991 as part of the Russian Space Forces ' Oko programme . The satellite is designed to identify missile launches using optical telescopes and infrared sensors . Kosmos 2155 was launched from Site 81 / 23 at Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan . A Proton - K carrier rocket with a DM - 2 upper stage was used to perform the launch , which took place at 17 : 51 UTC on 13 September 1991 . The launch successfully placed the satellite into geostationary orbit . It subsequently received its Kosmos designation , and the international designator 1991 - 064A . The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 21702 . It was operational for about 9 months .
Greek frigate Hellas The Greek frigate " Hellas " ( ) was the flagship of the Revolutionary Hellenic Navy . After an arbitration hearing in New York due to financial default by the Greek government , she was delivered to Greece in 1826 . She was burned in 1831 by the Greek Admiral Andreas Miaoulis when the government of Ioannis Kapodistrias ordered her turned over to the Russian navy . Two ships ordered . In 1825 , during the latter part of the Greek War of Independence from the Ottoman Empire , representatives of the Greek government in London negotiated with an American shipyard in New York for the construction of two frigate s to be named " Hope " and " Liberator " . Ultimately , the Greek government defaulted and one of the ships , ( " Liberator " ) was sold and the proceeds were used to pay for the other ship to be delivered to Greece . The frigate " Hellas " . The " Hope " sailed from New York during the first days of October 1826 , with the crew being mostly adventurers . An agent of the Greek government , K . A . Kontostavlos , was also on board . The voyage was raucous as the crew attempted to murder both the Captain and the Greek government agent in a scheme to sell the vessel in Colombia . The crew failed in their mutiny , and the ship was delivered to Nafplion about 25 November 1826 . The crew tried a second time to sell the vessel , this time to Ibrahim Pasha , who at the head of an Ottoman - Egypt ian force had invaded the Peloponnese . This time , Admiral Andreas Miaoulis and a force of 30 local mariners secured the vessel and dispatched the raucous delivery crew . After her arrival in Nafplion , three Admirals ( Miaoulis from Hydra , Nikolis Apostolis from Psara and from Spetses ) took official delivery of the frigate and brought her to the island of Aegina , which had recently become capital of Greece . The frigate , renamed " Hellas " , became the flagship of the Greek Navy , as she was the most powerful ship in the navy . Under the command of various capitains ( among them Cochrane , Antonios Miaoulis and Konstantinos Kanaris ) , the frigate took part in various successful , but insignificant , naval battles in both the Aegean and Ionian Seas . Sinking of the flagship . On 27 July 1831 , Admiral Miaoulis , who in the meantime had joined the English Party that was opposed to Governor Kapodistrias ' Russian Party seized on the island of Poros the navy then under the command of Kanaris . When the government in Nafplion asked Miaoulis to deliver the Greek fleet to the Russian Admiral Pyotr Ivanovich Ricord , Miaoulis refused to obey that order and threatened to scuttle the entire fleet under his command in the event of hostile movement by Ricord . When Ricord attacked Poros Island the 13 August , Miaoulis carried out his threats , burning the small fleet . In addition to " Hellas " , the other scuttled ships were the corvettes " Hydra " and " Spetsai " .
Audun Hugleiksson Audun Hugleiksson ( Hestakorn ) ( 1240 – 2 December 1302 ) was a Norwegian nobleman at the end of the 13th century . He was the king ' s right hand , both under King Magnus Lagabøte and King Eirik Magnusson , and was seen as an important politician and lawman in his time . He played a central role in reforming the Norwegian law system . From 1280 and onwards he was given increasingly important roles in the government of Norway . He had his own seat on the king ' s council , was a lawyer ( " stallare " ) , tax minister ( " fehirde " ) and a baron . He also erected a castle or fortress in stone called Audunborg on Ålhus in Jølster in Sunnfjord . Audun Hugleiksson was executed during the reign of King Haakon V of Norway . After 1295 Audun seems to have played a less important role in the Norwegian Council . But he remained in his position as a treasurer . In July 1299 , King Eirik Magnusson died and immediately succeeded by his younger brother , King Haakon V . During August 1299 , Audun Hugleiksson was arrested . He was imprisoned for three years until he was sentenced to death . All his properties were seized and placed under the king . He was hanged at Nordnes in Bergen on Sunday 2 December 1302 . Background . Audun Hugleiksson grew up on the farm Hegranes on Ålhus in Jølster which lies in what was the area of Firdafylke , ( east of Førde and north of the Sognefjord ) . His father Hugleik seems to have been a lower nobleman and a member of King Håkon Håkonsson ' s hird ( 1204 – 1263 ) . His father had the byname Hestakorn because ha fed his horses with grain , something the local people saw as extravagant and a waste of a good food source . Hugleik himself probably did not himself have a very prominent position , but was still married to a woman of high standing from the east of Norway . Audun ' s mother was most likely the daughter of Audun i Borg ( Sarpsborg ) . Audun could thus trace a common lineage to Inga fra Varteig ( 1185 – 1234 ) , mother of King Håkon Håkonsson . External links . A
Athanasios Pipis Athanasios Pipis ( died 1821 ) was a Greek Orthodox revolutionary commander in the Greek War of Independence ( 1821 – 1830 ) . Life . Pipis was born in the village of Vuno , Himara , Ottoman Empire modern Albania , then Ottoman Empire . In July 1804 he joined the Himariote and Souliote regiment of the Imperial Russian army , in order to support a possible revolt against the Ottomans . Later , in 1821 , when the Greek War of Independence was imminent , he joined the forces of Alexander Ypsilantis and participated in the revolt against the Ottoman Empire in Moldavia and Wallachia . In one incident , on 7 June 1821 , in the wake of the Battle of Dragashani , Pipis together with thirty men tried to defend against numerical superior Ottoman forces . Pipis was killed together with the rest of his men .
Advisor Training Group The Advisor Training Group is a United States Marine Corps training organization established in 2008 to train Iraqi Military Transition Teams ( MTTs ) and Afghan Embedded Training Teams ( ETTs ) . Mission . “ Train Marine Corps advisor teams to advise , mentor , and train foreign military , police , and border units in operational techniques and procedures to combat terrorism and counterinsurgency . ” Organization . Commanded by a Colonel , the ATG consists of 25 to 30 Marines and nearly 400 roleplayers who work together in teaching the Marines the subtleties of training the security forces they will be embedded with when they deploy . Training . Every Advisor Team must complete a graduate level Advisor Skills Course , learning both hard and soft skills with a final field exercise designed to emphasize the mentoring role of the mission . To assist in making the training as realistic as possible , Afghan - American citizens act as role players . The men and women play a variety of roles ranging from ANA , shopkeeper , ANP , townsperson , to village elder . Taking teams of 14 to 20 Marines into the field , the Advisor Training Group uses a 28 - day training cycle to teach the Marines the subtleties of training the ANSF . Each training cycle culminates in a Mission Rehearsal Exercise or MRX , in which the Marines are graded in how they interact and advise their Afghan counterparts during a series of high - stress exercises ranging from complex ambushes , vehicle - borne improvised explosive device ( VBIED ) strikes , detainee processing , jirgas , force protection , morale and discipline , and air medevacs .
Camp Gettysburg In the American Civil War , Camp Gettysburg was the Pennsylvania National Guard encampment that extending from Seminary Ridge . The new Round Top Branch was used to outfit the camp ( e . g . , lumber for tent floors was shipped from New Oxford on July 22 . ) The new reservoir at Marsh Creek supplied the camp ' s water , and military drills included rifle matches at 200 , 300 , and 500 yards .
Cowpens National Battlefield Cowpens National Battlefield or Cowpens National Battlefield Park is a unit of the National Park Service just east of Chesnee , South Carolina , not far from the North Carolina state line . Brigadier General Daniel Morgan won the Battle of Cowpens , a decisive Revolutionary War victory , here over British Lieutenant Colonel Banastre Tarleton on January 17 , 1781 . It is considered one of the most memorable victories of Morgan and one of the most memorable defeats of Tarleton . Established as Cowpens National Battlefield Site March 4 , 1929 ; transferred from the War Department August 10 , 1933 ; redesignated April 11 , 1972 . Listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 15 , 1966 . Area : 841 . 56 acres ( 3 . 41 km ) , Federal : , Nonfederal : . The visitor center features a museum with exhibits about the American Revolution and the battle , including a fiber - optic map that illustrates the Southern Campaign of the American Revolution and the battle , a walking tour of the battlefield itself , and the reconstructed log cabin of one Robert Scruggs , who had farmed the land before the establishment of the park .