naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Vickers Wibault The Vickers Type 121 Wibault Scout was a British fighter built by Vickers in the 1920s . It was a licensed version of the French Wibault 7 aircraft , with 26 being sold to Chile in 1926 , where they served until 1934 . Design and development . Vickers set up a partnership with the French aircraft manufacturer , Société des Avions Michel Wibault to exploit the patented system of all - metal construction developed by Michel Wibault . This used corrugated light alloy skin panels , and made for easy maintenance and inspection . As part of this partnership , Vickers placed an order with Wibault for a single Wibault 7 , re - engined with a Bristol Jupiter VI radial engine , to act as a prototype for potential licensed production . The Wibault 7 , and therefore the Vickers licenced copy , was a single - engine high - wing parasol monoplane . The prototype , which differed from the standard Wibault 7 by having a new undercarriage and British instruments , was delivered to Britain in February 1926 and was later fitted by Vickers with strengthened wing struts . The durability of the aircraft ' s all - metal structure , together with promised good altitude performance , attracted the attentions of the Chilean Military Air Service , who after evaluating the prototype , placed an order for 26 aircraft , known as the Vickers Type 121 , or Vickers - Wibault Scout . The first Vickers built Type 121 flew at the end of June 1926 , but crashed following an inverted spin on its first flight . This was found to be due to problems with the aircraft ' s centre of gravity , which were resolved by modifying the tailplane . Operational history . The first Type 121s were delivered to Chile in November 1926 , partly equipping the " Groupo Mixto de Aviación " 1 , with deliveries continuing until October 1927 . Several were lost in accidents , with at least one losing its wing in flight , but it remained in service when the Chilean Air Force was formed from the air components of the Chilean Army and Navy , finally being retired in 1934 .
No . 6 Operational Training Unit RAAF No . 6 Operational Training Unit ( 6OTU ) was a Royal Australian Air Force training unit of World War II . 6OTU was formed at RAAF Base Nowra on 5 June 1943 to provide DAP Beaufort aircrew with training in torpedo dropping procedures and tactics . The Unit also supported the RAAF ' s torpedo training and trials unit . Training was made as realistic as possible , and the converted ferry HMAS " Burra - Bra " was often used as a target ship . 6OTU was disbanded on 31 March 1944 .
8th Massachusetts Regiment The 8th Massachusetts Regiment also known as 16th Continental Regiment and Sargent ' s Regiment , was raised on April 23 , 1775 under Colonel Paul Dudley Sargent at Cambridge , Massachusetts . The regiment would see action at the Battle of Bunker Hill , New York Campaign , Battle of Trenton , Battle of Princeton and the Battle of Saratoga . The regiment was furloughed June 12 , 1783 at West Point , New York and disbanded on November 3 , 1783 .
45 mm anti - aircraft gun ( 21 - K ) The 45 mm anti - aircraft gun ( 21 - K ) was a Soviet design adapted from the 45 mm anti - tank gun M1937 ( 53 - K ) . This was a copy of a German weapon designed by Rheinmetall that was sold to the Soviets before Hitler came to power in 1933 that had been enlarged to in increase its penetrating power . It was used by the Soviet Navy to equip almost all of their ships from 1934 as its primary light anti - aircraft gun until replaced by the fully automatic 37 mm " 70 - K " gun from 1942 to 1943 . It was used in World War II and during the Cold War as the Soviets exported their World War II - era ships to their friends and allies . However it was not very effective as its slow rate of fire and lack of a time fuze required a direct hit to damage targets . Design . The 46 - caliber " 21 - K " was a minimal adaptation of the 53 - K anti - tank gun that was created by taking the latter ' s barrel and mounting it on a simple pedestal mount . Its semi - automatic breech automatically ejected the cartridge case and locked open , ready for the next round . This was less than ideal for an anti - aircraft weapon that relied on its rate of fire to inflict damage on aircraft because every round had to be hand - loaded . Fully automatic weapons of roughly this caliber like the 40 mm Bofors typically used 4 - 5 round clips of ammunition to produce rates of fire four times as high . Early production guns had a built - up barrel , but later ones used a monobloc . There were problems with the breech mechanism early in the production run and a number of the first year ' s production run lacked the semi - automatic breech entirely . Description . The " 21 - K " , complete with its pedestal , weighed . It was manually operated and could elevate between - 10° and + 85° at a rate between 10 and 20 degrees per second . It could traverse a full 360° at a rate between 10 to 18 degrees per second , although this was practically limited by its actual location on ship . In the mid - 1930s special powered turrets were developed for use on river monitor s . The " 40 - K " was a single gun turret that weighed and the " 41 - K " was a twin - gun turret that weighed . Both turrets could elevate between - 5° and + 85° at a rate of 8 degrees per second and could traverse a full 360° at a rate between 4 . 8 to 9 . 8 degrees per second . Ammunition . The " 21 - K " used the same ammunition as the 45 mm anti - tank gun M1937 ( 53 - K ) . The biggest problem in its role as an anti - aircraft gun was that it wasn ' t provided with a time fuze that would detonate the shell at a specified distance from the gun . This meant that only a direct hit would damage its target .
Bahiroji Pingale Bahirojipant Pingale was the younger son of Moropant Trimbak Pingle and the first Peshwa of Shahu I . When Kanhoji Angre attacked Satara in 1711 , Bahiroji was taken a prisoner by him . Immediately Shahu I ordered Balaji Vishwanath to ensure his release and also gave Balaji Vishwanath authority in the form of the post of Peshwa , so that he could negotiate with Kanhoji Angre on behalf of the king .
Angelo de Mojana di Cologna Fra ' Angelo de Mojana di Cologna ( c . 1905 , Milan , Italy - 18 January 1988 , Rome , Italy ) was the 77th Prince and Grand Master of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta from 1962 to 1988 . He was the most recent recipient of the highest Papal Order of Chivalry , the Order of Christ , which he received in 1987 , the year before his death , to honour him on the 25th anniversary of his election .
USS Sproston ( DD - 173 ) The first USS " Sproston " ( DD – 173 ) was a " Wickes " class destroyer in the United States Navy following World War I . She was named for John G . Sproston . History . " Sproston " was laid down on 20 April 1918 by Union Iron Works , San Francisco , California ; launched on 10 August 1918 ; sponsored by Mrs . George J . Dennis ; and commissioned on 12 July 1919 . " Sproston " sailed to Hawaii and was assigned to the Pacific Fleet in the fall of 1919 . On 17 July 1920 , the ship was reclassified from a destroyer to a Light Minelayer ( DM - 13 ) and continued operating at Pearl Harbor until 1922 . On 15 August 1922 , " Sproston " was decommissioned there and attached to the reserve fleet . She was struck from the Navy list on 1 December 1936 and sunk as a target .
Artilleriregementet ( old ) Artilleriregementet ( Artillery Regiment ) was a Swedish Army artillery regiment that traced its origins back to the 17th century . It split into four artillery regiments in 1794 . The regiment ' s soldiers were recruited from the whole country , and it was garrisoned at several locations . History . The regiment has its origins in an artillery company raised in Stockholm in 1623 . The regiment Fältartilleriregementet was then organised in 1630 to follow Gustav II Adolf in the Thirty Years ' War , and in 1636 , all Swedish artillery was brought together under one commander . From 1689 , Artilleriregementet was organised in peacetime , with field artillery in Stockholm , Jönköping and Malmö , and fortress artillery on over 30 locations in the Swedish Empire . During the Great Northern War the artillery had been greatly diminished and was completely reorganised in 1718 into one field establishment and twelve fortress establishments located in Stockholm , Jönköping , Malmö , Halmstad , Varberg , Gothenburg , Kalmar , Kristianstad , Landskrona , Marstrand , Bohus and Sundsborg . The regiment had 3 200 men organised into 40 companies in 1792 . Two years later in 1794 , it was reorganised into four new regiments , Svea artilleriregemente , Göta artilleriregemente , Wendes artilleriregemente and Finska artilleriregementet .
Thal Brigade The Thal Brigade was an Infantry formation of the Indian Army during World War II . It was formed in September 1939 , for service on the North West Frontier . It was normal practice for newly formed battalions to be posted to the North West Frontier for service before being sent to Africa , Burma or Italy . Formation . These units served in the brigade during World War II
Æthelburg of Wessex Queen Æthelburg , ( also Æthelburh or Ethelburga ) ( ca . 673 - 740 ) was the wife of King Ine of Wessex . In 722 AD , she destroyed the stronghold of Taunton ( which had been built by Ine ) in an attempt to find the rebel Ealdbert . Life . Æthelburg was born circa 673 . She was the wife of King Ine of Wessex . The couple ruled jointly , and when Ine was engaged in war she led troops into battle as needed . In 722 , Æthelburg burned down the city of Taunton , a city built by Ine , to avoid its destruction by enemies . In 726 King Ine of Wessex abdicated the throne , and , with Æthelburg , went to Rome . She is sometimes confused with Æthelburg of Kent , the wife of Edwin of Northumbria , who founded the Lyminge monastery in Kent . Legacy . Æthelburg is a featured figure on Judy Chicago ' s installation piece " The Dinner Party " , being represented as one of the 999 names on the " Heritage Floor . " However , the biography Chicago uses is a combination of Æthelburg of Wessex and Æthelburg of Kent .
63rd Armor Regiment ( United States ) The 63rd Armor Regiment is an armored regiment of the United States Army formed in 1942 . Lineage . Constituted 3 May 1942 in the Army of the United States as the 745th Tank Battalion Activated 15 August 1942 at Camp Bowie , Texas Reorganized and redesignated 1 September 1942 as the 745th Tank Battalion , Medium Reorganized and redesignated 2 December 1943 as the 745th Tank Battalion Inactivated 27 October 1945 at Camp Kilmer , New Jersey Redesignated 14 September 1948 as the 63d Heavy Tank Battalion , allotted to the Regular Army , and assigned to the 1st Infantry Division Activated 10 October 1948 in Germany Reorganized and redesignated 10 October 1950 as the 63d Tank Battalion Inactivated15 February 1957 at Fort Riley , Kansas , and relieved from assignment to the 1st Infantry Division Reorganized and redesignated 25 January 1963 as the 63d Armor , a parent regiment under the Combat Arms Regimental System Withdrawn 16 September 1987 from the Combat Arms Regimental System and reorganized under the United States Army Regimental System
Sturmbrigade Reichsführer SS The Sturmbrigade Reichsführer - SS was a German military unit of World War II . It was formed in February 1943 when Adolf Hitler ordered the Begleit - Bataillon Reichsführer - SS ( Heinrich Himmler ' s escort battalion ) , which had proved itself in battle , be upgraded to the status of an assault brigade or Sturmbrigade thus Sturmbrigade Reichsführer SS was established . It was upgraded in France and remained stationed there until the invasion of Italy in September 1943 when it was sent south with the 505 . Artillerie Bataillon ( sf ) . The brigade was stationed in Corsica where it served as part of the garrison until 8 September 1943 , when heavy fighting broke out on the island between the Sturmbrigade and the Italian 20th Infantry Division " Friuli " and 44th Infantry Division " Cremona " . Along with the 90th Panzergrenadier Division coming from Sardinia the brigade broke through to Bastia in Northern Corsica , from where the German units were evacuated in the first days of October 1943 . Afterwards the brigade was sent to Italy and reorganized into the 16th SS Panzergrenadier Division Reichsführer - SS . Composition . Sturmbrigade Reichsführer SS - SS - Ostubaf . Karl Gesele I . SS - Grenadier Bataillon - SS - Stubaf . Max Dallinger : II . Grenadier Bataillon ( Army ) - Hptm . Meyer ( absorbed - former 356 . Infantrie Division , III . / IR 870 ) : SS - Panzerjager Bataillon - SS - Hstuf . Subkleve : SS - Sturmgeschütz Battalion - SS - Hstuf . Krauß : SS - Flak Battalion - SS - Hstuf . Hieber : Tanks & Assault Guns . RFSS trained on Panzer IV ' s but were issued with Sturmgeschütz III in the spring and summer of 1943 . Source : Sturmgeschutz & Its Variants , Spielberger ( Spielberger German Armor & Military Vehicles Series , Vol 2 ) Sources . German Order of Battle in WWII , Waffen SS , Fallschirmjägers & Foreign Troops in German Service , Nafziger ( 2006 ) Waffen SS Uniforms Organization History , Volume 4 , R . J . Bender ( 1975 ) Im Gleichen Schritt und Tritt Sturmgeschutz & Its Variants , Spielberger ( Spielberger German Armor & Military Vehicles Series , Vol 2 ) )
Soviet submarine S - 350 Soviet Submarine S - 350 was a Romeo class submarine . On January 11 , 1962 , the Soviet Foxtrot class submarine B - 37 exploded as the result of a fire which detonated all torpedo warheads in the submarine . The S - 350 , which was moored next to B - 37 , was heavily damaged . Eleven crew members of the S - 350 were killed .
Iran Aircraft Manufacturing Industrial Company Iran Aircraft Manufacturing Industrial Company ( , SAHA ) is an Iranian aircraft production company . Established in 1976 , it belongs to the Iran Aviation Industries Organization ( IAIO ) and is located at Shahinshahr , Isfahan . The company has thousands of square meters of available grounds and 250 , 000 square meters of shops and hangars are allocated to A / C part manufacturing , assembling , laboratories , flight test facilities and shops of preparation for production . The original factory , built by Textron , was to produce Bell 214 s of different configurations in Iran with a deal that involved several hundred helicopters and technology transfers . Reportedly the contract was so huge that a new Textron division had to be founded to meet Iranian demands and handle the program with Major General Delk M . Oden as president . The work ended due to the Iranian Revolution and subsequent sanctions against Iran .
Army of the Isthmus The Army of the Isthmus ( ) was a formation of the Finnish Army during the Winter War . It was stationed on the Karelian Isthmus and was the largest formation of the Finnish Army , as it was charged to defend the important isthmus . Organisation . The army was organized into two corps . At the beginning of the war it had one division in reserve . Along the Soviet border four delaying groups of smaller units was deployed . Immediately by the border on the isthmus were the four delaying groups named after their location : On February 25 the II Corps was split and a new I Corps was established . It was given the 1st and 2nd Division s ( former 11th Division ) .
Henry Clay McDowell Henry Clay McDowell ( February 9 , 1832 - November 18 , 1899 ) was an American businessman and noted Standardbred horse breeder . In 1857 , he married Anne Smith Clay , daughter of Henry Clay , Jr . with whom he had seven children . They made their home in Louisville , Kentucky until 1883 when they purchased Ashland Farm in Lexington , Kentucky that had belonged to Anne Clay McDowell ' s famous grandfather , Henry Clay . During the American Civil War , Henry McDowell served with the Union Army . He rose to the rank of major as a member of the staff of General William Rosecrans . In business , McDowell was president of the Lexington and Eastern Railway . In 1883 , McDowell purchased Dictator , a top Standardbred sire who was one of the four influential sons of Hambletonian . Henry Clay McDowell died at age sixty - seven in 1899 . In his obituary , the " San Francisco Call " newspaper wrote that he was " probably the best known citizen of Kentucky in private life . " Son Henry Jr . was a distinguished jurist and son Thomas was a successful horseman who won the 1902 Kentucky Derby . Daughter Madeline was a noted social reform er whose efforts were focused on child welfare , health issues , and women ' s rights .
St . Mark ' s Tower St . Mark ' s Tower or Qalet Marku is a fortification on the island of Malta built by the Knights of Malta . It is a small watchtower that stands on Qrejten Point on the north shore of Malta . St . Mark ' s Tower has sight of Għallis Tower to the west , and Madliena tower to the east . The tower still stands and appears to be in reasonable condition . It was one of the thirteen de Redin towers constructed during the reign of Grand Master Martin de Redin .
66th Corps ( German Empire ) The 66th Corps ( ) was a corps formation of the German Army in World War I . It was formed on 9 May 1917 and was still in existence at the end of the war . Chronicle . The 66th Corps ( z . b . V . ) was formed on 9 May 1917 . It was formerly known as Gruppe " Nowogrodek " , named for the city of Nowogrodek . With the onset of trench warfare , the German Army recognised that it was no longer possible to maintain the traditional Corps unit , that is , one made up of two divisions . Whereas at some times ( and in some places ) a Corps of two divisions was sufficient , at other times 5 or 6 divisions were necessary . Therefore , under the Hindenburg regime ( from summer 1916 ) , new Corps headquarters were created without organic divisions . These new Corps were designated " General Commands for Special Use " ( ) . By the end of the war , the Corps was serving on the Western Front as part of 19th Army , " Heeresgruppe Herzog Albrecht von Württemberg " with the following composition : Commanders . The 66th Corps had the following commanders during its existence :
Company Level Intelligence Cell A Company Level Intelligence Cell is a United States Marine Corps program that both pushes down 0231 Intelligence Analysts from their Battalion S - 2 down to the rifle companies while simultaneously augmenting them with specially - trained 0311 Infantry who can conduct basic intelligence work . Other Services . Other land services have similar programs , as a result of the innovations of the OIF and OEF . Junior officer s in both British Army and US Army have published professional articles describing this innovation . In the British and USA incarnations , though , the cell is fully internal to the Co unit , drawing only soldiers inside the company with no augmentation from the parent Battalion S - 2 . These junior officers have recommended that the FO lieutenant take on the duty of the Co S - 2 Officer in Charge , and find smart soldiers to staff the cell . They also recommend that the CO rotate in squad leader s and team leaders from the line infantry squad s , to get a fresh perspective . The OIC should also accompany patrols sometimes to understand what he is studying . Analysis . The primary analysis technique is link analysis . Over time , the Co and the cell need to build up a dossier on all of the leaders in the AO , major and minor . Primarily , the cell is trying to understand the political power structure in the area , who ' s in charge , who are the kingmaker s , etc . Imagine that the cell is a new reporter reporting on the municipal election of " No - Where , Kansas " . The cell should be able to answer , " Who is likely to win the election ? " " Why would he win ? " " Who are the moon - shiners ' round these parts ? " " What are the vendettas here ? " " What are some of the past scandals and issues that bear on this election ? " That ' s the level of detail they need to get to . They are trying to figure out who are hostile , who will attack the Coalition Forces . The cell should also keep the census record of the area . Otherwise , how will they figure out if " Ahmed " just moved into the village , or if he has lived there the whole time ? If an HTT passes through the Co ' s AO , the OIC need to talk to them and compare notes . The cell can help HTT focus their work and maximize their productivity ; HTT can help the cell figure out the gaps in their intelligence , and answer some of their mysteries . Ideally , the Co ' s predecessors have passed down their intelligence / targeting dossier , so the cell wouldn ' t have to start from scratch . If they haven ' t , then the cell need to start cranking .
García Álvarez de Toledo , 4th Marquis of Villafranca García Álvarez de Toledo y Osorio , 4th Marquis of Villafranca del Bierzo ( August 29 , 1514 – May 31 , 1577 ) , was a Spanish military officer and politician . Biography . He was born at Villafranca del Bierzo , the son of Pedro Álvarez de Toledo , 2nd Marquis of Villafranca , Viceroy of Naples between 1532 and 1553 . His mother was Juana Pimentel , Marchioness of Villafranca del Bierzo . The infamous Iron Duke , Fernando Álvarez de Toledo , 3rd Duke of Alba , was his cousin . Among his many siblings was Eleonora of Toledo , wife of Cosimo I , Grand Duke of Tuscany . He started his military career under the command of Andrea Doria in the galleys of Naples , as commander of two ships . In 1535 , already the commander of 6 galleys , he distinguished himself in the battles of La Goletta , Tunis , Algiers , Sfax , Calibria y Mebredia . After this he was named Capitain General of the Galleys of Naples . He was Capitain General of the expedition to Greece , and " Capitán General del Mar " , a title he received in 1544 after having fought Hayreddin Barbarossa . He was Viceroy of Catalonia between 1558 and 1564 . He then became Colonel General of the Infantry of Kingdom of Naples and finally , Viceroy of Sicily between 1564 and 1566 . As Viceroy of Sicily he accomplished his two greatest achievements : the conquest of Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera in 1564 , and the relief of the Siege of Malta ( 1565 ) . For this he received from King Philip II of Spain the titles Duke of Fernandina and Prince of Montalbán on December 24 , 1569 . He died at Naples in 1577 . Marriage and children . On April 5 , 1536 , in Naples , the Duke married Donna Vittoria Colonna , daughter of Don Ascanio Colonna , 2nd Duke of Paliano , and Donna Giovanna d ' Aragona . They had six children : He also had two illegitimate children :
Fritz Below Dr . - Ing . Fritz Wilhelm Johann Below ( 18 March 1909 – 30 August 1959 ) was a highly decorated Oberstleutnant in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .