naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Albert Braithwaite Sir Albert Newby Braithwaite DSO ( 2 September 1893 – 20 October 1959 ) was a British Conservative Party politician . He was the son of Albert Braithwaite , one time Lord Mayor of Leeds and Patti Braithwaite . He was educated at Woodhouse Grove School , Leeds Grammar School and the University of Leeds . He served in the Yorkshire Hussars during World War I and was appointed a member of the British Military Commission to the USA . He was awarded a DSO in 1918 . He was elected as Member of Parliament for the Buckrose constituency in East Yorkshire at a by - election in 1926 , following the resignation of the Conservative MP Guy Gaunt . He held the seat until the 1945 general election , when the Labour Party did not contest the seat and he was defeated by the Liberal Party candidate George Wadsworth . He was knighted in that year and was director of a number of companies . Braithwaite returned to the House of Commons at a by - election in 1951 , as MP for Harrow West , succeeding the Conservative Norman Bower , who had resigned . He held the seat until his death by suicide in 1959 .
Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Launch Complex 21 Launch Complex 21 ( LC - 21 ) at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station , Florida is a launch complex that was used for horizontal launches of cruise missile s between 1958 and 1963 . It initially consisted of a single launch rail , from which XSM - 73 Bull Goose missiles were tested . Between 1959 and 1960 , the complex was rebuilt for the MGM - 13 Mace , with a second rail added , and a large concrete structure erected around the launch rails , earning the pad the nickname of " the hardsite " . It shared a blockhouse with Launch Complex 22 was also used for Bull Goose and Mace launches . Unusual for a U . S . launch site , the individual pads in the complex have numerical designations , similar to those used by the Soviet Union , rather than alphabetical designations as used on most other U . S . complexes . History . Construction at LC - 21 started in 1956 , leading to acceptance into military service on 26 February 1957 , with Launch Complex 22 . The first test of a Bull Goose rocket from LC - 21 occurred on 24 July 1958 . All Bull Goose launches from LC - 21 used rail 1 . The last Bull Goose launch from LC - 21 was conducted on 5 December 1958 . Following the end of Bull Goose test flights , Complex 21 was renovated for the Mace rocket . This involved the addition of the second launch rail , and the construction of a concrete structure surrounding the complex . The first Mace launch from LC - 21 / 1 occurred on 11 July 1960 . This was followed on 4 December 1962 with the first launch from LC - 21 / 2 . LC - 21 / 1 was used for 34 Mace launches , whilst LC - 21 / 2 was used for three . The last launch from rail 2 occurred on 28 June 1963 , followed by the final launch from the complex , using rail 21 , on 17 July 1963 . After the last launch , the complex was retained as a backup site until the 1970s , in case a future missile needed to use it . As of 2009 , the complex was still standing .
Siege of Mangalore The Siege of Mangalore was conducted during the Second Anglo - Mysore War by Tipu Sultan and forces of the Kingdom of Mysore against a British East India Company garrison led by Colonel Campbell . The port city of Mangalore on the west coast of India was besieged from 20 May 1783 until the garrison capitulated on 30 January 1784 after being reduced to starvation ; of the original garrison of 700 British soldiers and 2000 Indian troops there were only 850 survivors . The siege was one of the last major actions of the war ; Mangalore was where the treaty ending the war was signed in March 1784 .
Alexicles ( general ) Alexicles ( Ancient Greek : ) was an Athenian general who belonged to the oligarchial or Lacedaemonian party at Athens . After the revolution of 411 BC , he and several of his friends left the city and went to their friends at Decelea . But he was afterwards made prisoner in Piraeus , and sentenced to death for his participation in the guilt of Phrynichus .
Domingo Monterrosa Lieutenant Colonel Domingo Monterrosa Barrios was a military commander of the Armed Forces of El Salvador during the Salvadoran Civil War . Monterrosa distinguished himself preceding his 1963 graduation from the Escuela Militar Capitán General Gerardo Barrios military academy . Monterrosa went on to take military classes from American soldiers in Panama , and later on went to Taiwan to study anti - communist insurgency tactics . Soon after his return to El Salvador , Monterrosa was assigned to become the leader of the elite and controversial Atlacatl Battalion . The Atlacatl Battalion was held responsible for the El Mozote Massacre . Monterrosa was seen by local guide ( most likely someone that had never seen Monterrosa ) landing from his helicopter prior to the start of the massacre , as told by reporter Mark Danner ; however , Danner also reported that Monterrosa had been contacted by a U . S . military advisor ( a more legitimate source ) to share the outcome of the battle that had taken place in the Mozote . At that point , Monterrosa was in the Atlacatl ' s headquarters . According to Danner ' s story , after the conversation with the U . S . advisor , Monterrosa boarded a helicopter and headed to Morazan . " The Washington Post " reported in 2007 that Monterrosa had ordered the massacre . The Mozote was a tiny village located North of Morazan . Francisco Mena Sandoval indicated in his book " Del Ejercito Nacional al Ejercito Guerrillero " that in April 1982 , he and other leaders of the ERP created a training camp for guerrillas in the Mozote . Monterrosa was known to be obsessed with destroying the pro - rebel Radio Venceremos , which " specialized in ideological propaganda , acerbic commentary , and pointed ridicule of the government " . Monterrosa was a supporter of President José Napoleón Duarte ' s efforts to hold peace talks in 1984 , and his death seriously weakened them . There are several versions on how Monterrosa was killed . One is that a malfunctioning helicopter crashed and killed its occupants including Col . Monterrosa . Another version is that envious military leaders knowing the capacity and military ability of this leader sought to end his reputation and life because they feared that this man would end the war , and so curtail their roles as saviors of El Salvador which at the time was receiving substantial economic aid that most of the time , ended in their pockets . Another version states that an FMLN booby trap was set under a fake rebel radio transmitter that Monterrosa took with him as a victory trophy , in 1984 . The bomb went off while he was in flight . Remnants of his helicopter can be found in the Museum of the Revolution in Perquin , Morazan department . The museum of El Salvador ' s Armed Forces has designated a special section for Monterrosa . After his death in October 1984 , the Salvadoran congress honored Monterrosa with the title of " Heroe de Joateca " and declared him a national hero for his service to the country .
Chris Vernon Colonel Christopher Hilary Vernon is a British Army officer . In 2003 , Colonel Vernon gained international attention as the senior spokesman for the British Landforces during the 2003 invasion of Iraq . Vernon was commissioned into the Queen ' s Own Hussars ( later Queen ' s Royal Hussars ) from the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst in 1976 . Prior to serving in Iraq and Afghanistan , Colonel Vernon served in Bosnia in 1995 . During his time in Bosnia in 1995 , he served as the spokesman for ( UNPROFOR ) under the command of General Sir Rupert Smith . Most recently Vernon was Chief of Staff for NATO forces in southern Afghanistan .
Besiekiery Castle Besiekiery Castle ( Polish : Zamek w besiekierach ) is a castle in the Polish village of Besiekiery . It was built by the Łęczyca voivod Lawrence Sokolowski at the end of the 15th century . The knights ' headquarters had a tower and was surrounded by a moat , the remains of which are visible today . History . In the year 1597 , Cardinal Andrzej Batory rebuilt the castle . The next renovation came after flood damage caused by the invading Swedes , was undertaken by Łęczycka Starosta Jan Szczawiński in 1655 . His coat of arms " Prawdzic " is still visible on the cartouche . In the 18th century the castle was owned by " Gajewskich " who lowered its residential building by one floor . Built of brick on a rectangular plan the castle had a drawbridge leading to the most forward section of the wall outside the south peripheral gate tower . After 1800 the castle was never inhabited again , and slowly fell into disrepair . Large portions of the ruins survived . Entrance to the ruins is free of charge . The ruins are very easy to find as they are visible from the road . Reaching the ruins requires crossing the moat and then climbing up the hill . The origin of the castle in Besiekiery is unclear . According to some research the castle was built in 1500 by the provincial governor of Łęczyca , Mikołak Sokołowski . However , no document confirms this . Another hypothesis attributes the erection of the stronghold to esquire carver of Brzeski , Wojaciech Sokołowski as a builder of the castle . Thus , it might be assumed that the building was erected by Sokołowski at the turn of the 15th and 16th century . Later history of the monument is now better recorded . It is known that at the end of the 16th century the castle belonged to Andrzej Batory , and after that it changed hands often . Unfortunately the foundation did not survive well . In the 17th century it began to deteriorate and its existence was ended in a fire in 1731 . The then owners , the Gajewskis , disassembled the second storey , and in the middle of the 19th century the castle carried out only economic functions .
Next of Kin Memorial Avenue Next of Kin Memorial Avenue is a National Historic Site of Canada which is part of Woodlawn Cemetery , Saskatoon , Saskatchewan , Canada . Plaque 2 . To the sacred memory of those who served in the armed forces and rest from their labors This Next - Of - Kin Memorial Avenue is dedicated . Plaque 3 . Next - of - kin Memorial Avenue Plaque 4 . Next - of - Kin Memorial Avenue L ' Avenue Commémorative Begun in 1922 - 1923 by the military chapter of the Imperial Order Daughters of the Empire , Saskatoon ' s Memorial Avenue is the only intact example of the " Roads of Remembrance " which were created in various Canadian cities after the First World War . These living memorials , undertaken by local service groups to honour their community ' s fallen soldiers , were modeled after the straight , tree lined country avenues of France . A small plaque contributed by the next - of - kin dedicates each tree to an individual soldier , created a highly symbolic personal and community tribute . Commencée en 1922 - 1823 par la section militaire de l ' Ordre impérial des filles de l ' Empire , l ' avenue commémorative de Saskatoon est le seul example intact des " chemins du souvenir " créés dans diverses villes canadiennes après la Premiére Guere mondiale . Ces chemins , aménagés par des groupes d ' entraide en l ' honneur des soldats de l ' endroit tombés sur les champs de bataille , s ' inspiraient des avenues droites et bordées dárbres des campagnes françaises . Témoignage personnel et collectif hautement symbolique , une petite plaque offerte par la famille dédie chaque arbre à un soldat particulier . Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada Commission des lieux et monuments historiques du Canada Government of Canada Gouvernement du Canada Plaque 5 . In recognition of 100 years of service by IODE members of Saskatoon . 1900 - 2000 . and their special role in establishing this memorial avenue of trees .
Fort Snelling National Cemetery Fort Snelling National Cemetery is a United States National Cemetery located in the city of Minneapolis in Hennepin County , Minnesota . It encompasses , and as of April 24 , 2007 had 172 , 001 interments . History . Fort Snelling was a frontier fort first established in 1819 . Its original purpose was to keep the peace on what was then the western frontier . During the American Civil War it served as a recruiting camp area for Minnesota volunteers . The cemetery was officially established in 1870 . In 1937 , the citizens of St . Paul , petitioned Congress to construct a National Cemetery in the area . Two years later , the new plot was dedicated , and the burials from the original post cemetery were moved to it . In 1960 , the Fort Snelling Air Force Station transferred to the cemetery ; another were acquired in 1961 , expanding the cemetery to its current size .
Air Force Board The Air Force Board of the Defence Council is responsible for the management of the Royal Air Force . Prior to the creation of the current UK Ministry of Defence in 1964 , the administration of the RAF and its personnel was undertaken by the Air Force Council , part of the Air Ministry . In 1964 , the Defence Council took over this role , but the day - to - day management of the three services was delegated to the three single service boards , of which the Air Force Board is one . Membership of the Board . The composition is as follows :
Lieutenant General ( Pakistan ) Pakistan Army has followed British Army rank system since its independence from British Empire in 1947 . However , the crown in the ranks has been replaced with a star and crescent , which symbolizes the sovereignty of Government of Pakistan . Lieutenant General or Leftenant - General in Pakistan Army is equivalent to Vice Admiral in Pakistan Navy and Air Marshal in Pakistan Air Force . Lieutenant General is also called three star General . Like other armies , this rank is higher than Major General and lower than a full General .
Louis Adolphe Bonard Louis Adolphe Bonard ( Cherbourg , 27 March 1805 - Amiens , 31 March 1867 ) was a French admiral . He was governor of French Guyana 1853 to 1855 and led Franco - Spanish forces against Tu Duc emperor of the Nguyen Dynasty of Vietnam in 1860 .
HMS Winchester ( L55 ) " HMS Winchester " ( pennant number L55 ) was an Admiralty W - class destroyer of the Royal Navy . It served in the First World War and the end of the Second World War . History . The vessel was ordered by J . Samuel White and Company , Cowes , on the Isle of Wight as part of the 1916 - 1917 fleet program 10 order . Its keel was laid on 12 June 1917 and the ship was launched in 1 February 1918 . The ship was completed in 29 April 1918 . The ship served at the end of the First World War and after the operations against the Bolsheviks in the Baltic Sea . After the Second World War the ship was placed on the reserve list , and was sold in March 1946 . The ship was scrapped in Inverkeithing .
Hong Dagu Hong Dagu ( Mongolian name : Charghu 察爾球 ) ( 1244 – 1291 ) was a Korean commander of the Yuan Dynasty . His given name was Jun - gi ( 俊奇 ; 준기 , zun4 qi2 ) , but his childhood Dagu is far more famous .
HMS Racehorse ( 1900 ) HMS " Racehorse " was a three - funnel , 30 - knot torpedo boat destroyer built by Hawthorn Leslie for the Royal Navy . Ordered by the Royal Navy under the 1898 – 1899 Naval Estimates , she was the eighth ship to carry this name since it was introduced in 1757 . Construction . She was laid down on 23 October 1899 at the R . W . Hawthorn Leslie and Company shipyard at Hebburn - on - Tyne and launched on 8 November 1900 . During her builder ’ s trials she made her contract speed of 30 knots . She was completed and accepted by the Royal Navy in March 1902 . Service . After commissioning she was assigned to the Channel Fleet . She spent her operational career mainly in wome waters . In 1909 she was assigned to the 2nd Flotilla at Portland under the command of Lieutenant G . B . Hartford . On 30 August 1912 the Admiralty directed all destroyer classes were to be designated by letters . Since her design speed was 30 - knots and she had three funnels she was assigned with similar vessels to the C Class . After 30 September 1913 , she was known as an C Class destroyer and had the letter ‘ C ’ painted on the hull below the bridge area and on either the fore or aft funnel . By July 1914 she was in the 6th Destroyer Flotilla tendered to HMS " Attentive " based at Dover . While employed in the 6th Flotilla she performed anti - submarine and counter - mining patrols as well as Dover Barrage defensive patrols . On 28 October 1914 under the command of Lieutenant E . P . U . Pender , she was part of the anti - submarine screen for operations off the Belgian coast . From 22 August through 19 November 1915 , Along with HMS " Mermaid " and " Greyhound " , she provided anti - submarine screen for several operations off the Belgian coast . In 1919 she was paid off and laid - up in reserve awaiting disposal . She was sold on 23 March 1920 to M Yates for breaking at Milford Haven . She was awarded the battle honour " Belgian Coast 1915 – 16 " for her service .
USS Western Hope ( ID - 3771 ) USS " Western Hope " ( ID - 3771 ) was a cargo ship of the United States Navy that served during World War I and its immediate aftermath . ` Construction and acquisition . " Western Hope " was laid down as the steel - hulled , single screw Design 1013 commercial cargo ship SS " War Ruby " by J . F . Duthie and Company in Seattle , Washington , for the Cunard Line . Taken over by the United States Shipping Board and renamed SS " Western Hope " , she was launched on 29 July 1918 and completed late in September 1918 . Upon her completion , the Shipping Board transferred her immediately to the U . S . Navy for use during World War I . The Navy assigned her the naval registry identification number 3771 and commissioned her at Seattle on 25 September 1918 as USS " Western Hope " ( ID - 3771 ) under the command of Lieutenant Commander Andrew G . King , USNRF . Navy career . After loading a cargo of flour , " Western Hope " departed Seattle on 8 October 1918 and steamed via the Panama Canal to New York City , where she arrived on 7 November 1918 , four days before the armistice with Germany that ended World War I . She departed New York on 17 November 1918 bound for Gibraltar and , upon arriving there , was routed to Italy on 7 December 1918 . She developed engine trouble and paused for repairs at Taranto , Italy , before proceeding to Trieste , Italy , where she discharged her cargo of flour . " Western Hope " departed Trieste on 16 March 1919 and steamed via the Strait of Gibraltar to Newport News , Virginia , where she arrived on 21 April 1919 . Decommissioning and disposal . Decommissioned at Newport News on 5 May 1919 , " Western Hope " was simultaneously struck from the Navy list and transferred back to the U . S . Shipping Board . Later career . Once again SS " Western Hope " , the ship operated commercially under Shipping Board control until laid up in 1923 . After that , she never returned to service and was abandoned due to age and deterioration in the early 1930s . The Boston Iron and Metal Works Company of Baltimore , Maryland , scrapped her in 1932 .
Dannebroge The Dannebroge was a Dano - Norwegian ship - of - the - line that exploded and sunk October 4 , 1710 , during the Great Northern War . Almost all of its crew of 600 were killed . History . " Dannebroge " was built in 1692 and she was the largest ship - of - the - line in the Dano - Norwegian navy at that time with her 84 cannons placed on two decks and a crew of 600 men . The final battle . In 1710 Denmark – Norway was at war with Sweden . Norwegian - born commander Ivar Huitfeldt was in charge of " Dannebroge " on October 4 , 1710 . Along with a Dano - Norwegian fleet of 44 other ships he had set sail for Liepāja ( in modern Latvia ) . The mission was to escort 6 , 000 Russian troops to the Danish capital of Copenhagen , so they could support Denmark – Norway during the Great Northern War against the Swedes . However , the fleet was intercepted by a Swedish fleet in the Bay of Køge . It is unclear how many of the 600 men survived the explosion : some sources say three and others say nine . According to the commander in chief of the Dano - Norwegian navy , Ulrik Christian Gyldenløve , the fire on " Dannebroge " was probably ignited by her own cannons . Gyldenløve mentions this in his letter to the king . Gyldenløve followed the battle from his ship " Elephanten " and wrote the letter at about 9 o ' clock in the morning of October 5 . The wreck . Today " Dannebroge " is the only wreck within Danish sea territory , where it is forbidden to dive . The official Danish institution of cultural heritage , " Kulturarvsstyrelsen " , considers it to be a cemetery . Some cannons were salvaged in 1714 ; others were salvaged in 1875 by the company Svitzer , which also searched for other objects that could be sold at an auction . Some of the cannons were later used by Danish architect Vilhelm Dahlerup , who made a monument for " Dannebroge " , which today can be found at Langelinie in Copenhagen . References .
William Russel Huber William Russel Huber ( June 16 , 1903 – January 25 , 1982 ) a native of Harrisburg , Pennsylvania , was a United States Navy sailor who received the Medal of Honor for heroism on June 11 , 1928 . Medal of Honor citation . For display of extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession on 11 June 1928 , after a boiler accident on the U . S . S . Bruce , then at the Naval Shipyard , Norfolk , Va . Immediately on becoming aware of the accident , Huber without hesitation and in complete disregard of his own safety , entered the steam - filled fireroom and at grave risk to his life succeeded by almost superhuman efforts in carrying Charles H . Byran to safety . Although having received severe and dangerous burns about the arms and neck , he descended with a view toward rendering further assistance . The great courage , grit , and determination displayed by Huber on this occasion characterized conduct far above and beyond the call of duty . Military service . Huber served in World War I and World War II , leaving the Navy with the rank of Lieutenant .
Battle of Salt River Canyon The Battle of Salt River Canyon , the Battle of Skeleton Cave , or the Skeleton Cave Massacre was the first principal engagement during the 1872 Tonto Basin Campaign under the command of Lieutenant Colonel George Crook . It was part of the Yavapai War from 1871 to 1875 . Battle . On December 28 , 1872 Crook ' s men encountered the Yavapai stronghold at Skeleton Cave located in Salt River Canyon . Crook ' s force composed of 130 troopers from the 5th Cavalry Regiment led by Captain William H . Brown and another thirty Apache Scout s . The army took up a position around the mouth of Skeleton Cave and surprised the natives when they tried to leave . Surrounded , the warriors refused to surrender and the soldiers opened fire . Some of Brown ' s men aimed for the roof of the cave , causing the deaths of women and children within the cave . Others , who were personally accompanied by Crook , rolled rocks and boulders down from the cliffs above . Seventy - six dead were found in the cave afterward . A few who were captured were taken to Camp Grant . Among the dead within the cave was Chief Nanni - chaddi , who had claimed that no soldier would ever find his stronghold there . Crook followed up this victory with another at Turret Peak several weeks later . The Apaches soon made peace at Camp Verde in 1873 though some skirmishing continued into 1875 .