naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Wilf Toman Wilfred Toman ( 1874 – 2 May 1917 ) was an English professional footballer who played as a centre forward for Burnley and Everton around the turn of the twentieth century . Playing career . Toman was born in Bishop Auckland , England but started his football career in Scotland with Victoria United ( Aberdeen ) , Aberdeen Strollers and Dundee before returning to England to join Burnley in 1896 . In his first season at Turf Moor he made eight appearances with four goals as Burnley were relegated to the Second Division . In 1897 – 98 Burnley easily took the Second Division title with Toman only missing one game and contributing 15 goals ( behind Jimmy Ross ' s 23 ) , plus a further four goals in the end of season play - offs through which Burnley regained their place in the First Division . In their first season back in the top flight , Toman was top scorer with eleven goals as Burnley finished third in the table , although he had moved to Everton before the end of the season . He remained at Everton until the summer of 1900 , making 27 appearances with nine goals before he was enticed to the south coast to join Southampton in the Southern League to replace Roddy McLeod who had departed following the " Saints " defeat in the 1900 FA Cup Final . According to Holley & Chalk , Toman was " rather prone to accidents ( but ) was a game player who often turned out despite his injuries ; his ability was to support other forwards . " Playing alongside former Evertonians Edgar Chadwick and Alf Milward , Toman helped Southampton reclaim the Southern League title before returning to Everton at the end of the season . He scored in his first match back with Everton before sustaining a serious injury in his second game which effectively ended his career . After spending two and a half years on the sidelines he attempted a comeback with Stockport County before spells with Oldham Athletic and Newcastle United . After retiring from playing he returned to settle in Scotland in 1909 . During the First World War he enlisted in the King ' s Regiment ( Liverpool ) and was killed at the Western Front on 2 May 1917 .
Paul Jones Semmes Paul Jones Semmes ( June 4 , 1815 – July 10 , 1863 ) was a banker , businessman , and a Confederate general in the American Civil War , mortally wounded at the Battle of Gettysburg . Early life . Semmes was born at Montford ' s Plantation in Wilkes County , Georgia . He was a cousin of future Confederate naval hero , " CSS Alabama " Captain Raphael Semmes . His half - brother , Albert Gallatin Semmes , later became an Associate Justice of the Florida Supreme Court . Paul Semmes was educated at the Beman School in Hancock County . He attended the University of Virginia and became a banker and plantation owner in Wilkes County , Georgia . He was elected commander of the Georgia Militia 1st Brigade of the 4th Division in 1837 and held that commission until 1840 when he moved to Columbus , Georgia . His business endeavors flourished and he became one of Columbus ' s most prominent citizens . From 1846 to 1861 , he served as a captain in the Georgia militia . He was the author of the 1855 manual , " Infantry Tactics " . In 1860 , Governor Joseph E . Brown appointed Semmes as quartermaster general for the state and authorized him to handle all military purchases . In August 1860 Semmes was appointed Brigadier General of the Knights of the Golden Circle . Civil War . After the start of the Civil War , Semmes was appointed colonel of the 2nd Georgia Infantry . He was promoted to brigadier general on March 11 , 1862 . During the Peninsula Campaign , he was a brigade commander in Brig . Gen . John B . Magruder ' s Corps in the defense of Richmond . Rushed northward at the start of the Maryland Campaign , Semmes ' s brigade rejoined the Army of Northern Virginia in the division of Maj . Gen . Lafayette McLaws just as it was entering Maryland . His men participated in the holding action at Crampton ' s Gap during the Battle of South Mountain . At Sharpsburg , Semmes ' s brigade was a key part of General McLaws ' s strong counterattack that stunned the Union II Corps . In early November , his brigade was reorganized so that it only contained Georgia regiment s . Held in reserve at the Battle of Fredericksburg , Semmes ' s reconstituted brigade served well at Chancellorsville , where it blunted the advance of an entire V Corps division , and at Salem Church . Death and legacy . Semmes was mortally wounded in the thigh while leading a charge across the Wheatfield at the Battle of Gettysburg on July 2 , 1863 . He died eight days later in Martinsburg , West Virginia , and was buried in Linwood Cemetery in Columbus . Shortly before his death , Semmes told a war correspondent , " I consider it a privilege to die for my country . " The last letter that he wrote to his wife may be seen in the online collection of the Lehrman Institute . General Robert E . Lee lamented Semmes ' s untimely loss , writing that he " died as he had lived , discharging the highest duty of a patriot with devotion that never faltered and courage that shrank from no danger . "
Exercise Eskimo A military exercise named Exercise Eskimo was held in the winter of 1944 - 45 , in Saskatchewan to test existing methods of winter warfare by Canadian Army and the United States Army Air Corps . The troops would arrive in Prince Albert , Saskatchewan by train and then move to their destinations which were often farther north . Montreal Lake was a target area for dropping supplies by B - 17 Flying Fortress and the then secret B - 29 . Colour motion picture footage of the exercise was released in the CBC miniseries " The War in Colour " .
William E . Ward William E . " Kip " Ward ( born March 6 , 1949 ) , is a former United States Army four - star general who previously served as Commander , U . S . Africa Command from October 1 , 2007 to March 8 , 2011 . Prior to that , Ward previously served as Deputy Commander , U . S . European Command . After he left U . S . Africa Command , Ward reverted to his permanent rank of major general and served as a special assistant to the Army ’ s vice chief of staff pending an investigation in misuse of taxpayer money . Ward then retired with the rank of lieutenant general in November 2012 . Education . Ward holds a M . A . in Political Science from Pennsylvania State University and a B . A . in Political Science from Morgan State University . His military education includes the Infantry Officer Basic and Advanced courses , U . S . Army Command and General Staff College , and U . S . Army War College . Military Service . Ward was commissioned into the infantry in 1971 . His military service includes overseas tours in Korea , Egypt , Somalia , Bosnia and Herzegovina , Israel , two tours in Germany , and a wide variety of assignments in the United States , including Alaska and Hawaii . He relinquished command of Africa Command to General Carter F . Ham . Probe . While a retirement ceremony was held in April 2011 , Ward remains on active - duty , pending a special Army investigation by the Office of the Inspector General , U . S . Department of Defense . The investigation has run 17 months and a ruling on the matter is pending with Defense Secretary Leon Panetta . Unnamed " defense officials said Ward is facing numerous allegations that he spent several hundreds of thousands of dollars allowing unauthorized people , including family members , to fly on government planes , and spent excessive amounts of money on hotel rooms , transportation and other expenses when he traveled as head of Africa Command " . In a Pentagon report , Ward spent $ 129 , 000 of taxpayer money on an 11 - day trip with an entourage of 13 military and civilian personnel . His appeal of this finding is under review . Rank . Ward held the four - star grade of general while serving as Commander , U . S . Africa Command ( AFRICOM ) , a " position of importance and responsibility " under 10 USC § 601 . Ward was reduced in rank upon retirement by Defense Secretary Leon Panetta . Ward ' s retired rank is that of Lieutenant General which was determined to be the last rank in which he had satisfactorily served . Command Assignments . His command assignments include : Staff Assignments . His staff assignments include : Prior to assuming command of AFRICOM , he was the Deputy Commanding General / Chief of Staff , US Army Europe and Seventh Army . While in this capacity he was selected by Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice to serve as the United States Security Coordinator , Israel - Palestinian Authority where he served from March 2005 through December 2005 . Awards and decorations . William E . Ward received the Trumpet Award in 2010 as well as the BEYA award for Lifetime Achievement .
RFA Eddybay ( A107 ) RFA " Eddybay " ( A107 ) was an " Eddy " class coastal tanker of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary . As with others of the class the ship had a short career and was stationed at Gibraltar for much of that time as a petrol carrier , spending three years at the colony in total .
Battle of Mardia The Battle of Mardia , also known as Battle of Campus Mardiensis or Battle of Campus Ardiensis , was fought , probably at modern Harmanli ( Bulgaria ) in Thrace , in late 316 / early 317 between the forces of Roman Emperors Constantine I and Licinius . Background . Open civil war between Constantine and Licinius broke in 316 when the former invaded Licinius ' Balkan provinces . After his crushing defeat at the Battle of Cibalae on October 8 , 316 , ( some historians date it in 314 ) , Licinius fled to Sirmium then further south to Adrianople where he collected a second army , under the command of an officer named Valerius Valens whom he raised to the rank of Augustus . Simultaneously , he tried to negotiate with Constantine but the latter , insulted by the elevation of Valens and confident from his recent victory , rejected the peace offer . The battle . In the meantime , Constantine had moved through the Balkan mountains and established his base at Philippi or Philippopolis . Then he led the bulk of his army against Licinius . In the ensuing fierce battle , both sides inflicted heavy injuries on each other until darkness interrupted the indecisive struggle . During the night , Licinius managed to keep his army from disintegration and retreated north - west towards Beroe / Augusta Traiana . Thus , Constantine was again victorious but not decisively Another possible location for the battle place is a few km west - southwest of Adrianople ( modern Edirne ) , at the basin of Ardas River ( ancient Harpessos ) , a tributary of Maritsa River . Aftermath . Constantine , thinking that Licinius was fleeing to Byzantium in order to retreat to his Asian base , headed to that direction , unintentionally placing Licinius between himself and his communication lines with the West . It seemed that his aggressiveness had turned against him this time . However , both belligerents had reasons to come to terms since Licinius was still in precarious position , so he sent a certain Mestrianus to negotiate with Constantine . Even then , Constantine delayed the discussions until he was made sure that the outcome of the war was indeed uncertain . A critical point might be when he received news of a sudden enemy raid that captured his baggage and the royal entourage . According to the peace finalized at Serdica on 1 March 317 ( a date chosen deliberately by Constantine because it was the anniversary of his father ' s elevation ) , Licinius recognised Constantine as his superior in government , ceded to him all European territories except for Thrace and deposed and executed Valens . Constantine named himself and Licinius consuls while his two sons Crispus and Constantine II ( emperor ) as well as Licinius ' son were appointed Caesars . The peace lasted for about seven years .
Vera Laughton Mathews Dame Elvira Sibyl Marie Mathews , DBE ( née Laughton ; born 1888 , Hammersmith , London — died 1959 , Ashley Gardens , London ) was one of the first officers of the Women ' s Royal Naval Service ( WRNS ) and served from just after the inception of the WRNS in 1918 until it was disbanded in late 1919 . Career . She held the rank of Principal Officer ( equivalent to a Royal Navy Lieutenant - Commander ) and was initially the Unit Officer of the WRNS Training Depot at The Crystal Palace in south London ; the Depot was wound up immediately after the Armistice was signed in November 1918 as recruitment had ceased and she went on to serve in various posts on the east coast of Britain until demobilisation . She later served as Director of the re - founded Women ' s Royal Naval Service from 11 April 1939 until November 1946 . Family . She was the elder daughter of Sir John Knox Laughton ( 1830 – 1915 ) , Royal Navy , and María Josefa de Alberti of Cadiz , Spain . She had three brothers and one sister . Husband / Children . Vera Laughton was married to Gordon Mathews from 10 June 1924 until his death in 1943 ; they had two sons and one daughter . Education . Mathews attended convent schools in the United Kingdom and Belgium . Later , she attended King ' s College London . Autobiography . " Blue Tapestry , " published by Hollis & Carter in London , 1948
Arthur F . Foran Arthur Francis Foran ( September 23 , 1882 – December 15 , 1961 ) was an American Republican Party politician from New Jersey . He served in the New Jersey Senate where he was Senate President . Biography . Foran was born in Port Chester , New York and went to live in Flemington , New Jersey with his parents at the age of 11 . He attended Villanova University and then worked for his father ' s company , the Foran Foundry and Manufacturing Company of Flemington . He also joined the National Guard and was later commissioned as an officer . Foran was elected Mayor of Flemington in 1916 and also worked that year on the campaign of Walter Evans Edge for Governor of New Jersey . When Edge took office the following year , Foran came to Trenton to serve as his aide . During World War I he pursued an active military career and achieved the rank of Colonel in the United States Army . In 1922 Foran was appointed by Warren G . Harding as Controller of Customs of the Port of New York and was reappointed to this position by Calvin Coolidge in 1926 . The Anti - Saloon League opposed his reappointment in 1930 , claiming that he had been lax in upholding Prohibition laws by allowing the passage of liquid cargoes through customs . After being cleared of these charges , he was reappointed and served in the post until 1933 . He was then appointed chairman of the New Jersey State Highway Commission . Foran was elected to the New Jersey Senate from Hunterdon County in 1936 . He was named Senate Majority Leader in 1939 and Senate President in 1940 . He resigned the following year to become director of the New Jersey Office of Milk Industry , regulating state milk prices , a position he held until 1951 . When he retired from the Senate his seat was won by Wesley Lance . In 1940 , Foran was flying in a New Jersey National Guard plane and crashed in a swamp near New Orleans Airport . He broke his leg and sustained other injuries , requiring the use of crutches or a cane from then on . Foran married Elizabeth Fisher around 1909 and had five sons : John Nicholas ' Dick ' Foran ( 1910 – 1979 ) , Arthur F . Foran , Jr . ( 1911 – 1967 ) , James F . Foran ( 1915 – 1998 ) , Walter E . Foran ( 1919 – 1986 ) , and William F . Foran ( 1927 – 1984 ) . Dick Foran was a famous B - movie actor , while Walter E . Foran followed in his father ' s footsteps in the New Jersey Senate . Foran died at the age of 79 at Hunterdon Medical Center in Raritan , New Jersey on December 15 , 1961 .
PRB 408 The PRB 408 is a Belgian square shaped anti - tank mine which consist of a polyethylene case with a handle in one side and a cylinder in the top of the box . The mine contains a high explosive charge , a pressure - initiated fuze , a pressure plate and seven fuze wells but no power source . The mine is detonated when the pressure plate collapses by the action of a vehicle . There is a variant , the PRB M3409 , which has waterproof capabilities can be placed in shallow waters , it is probably the predecessor to the PRB M3 antitank mine .
SM UC - 53 SM " UC - 53 " was a German Type UC II minelaying submarine or U - boat in the German Imperial Navy ( ) during World War I . The U - boat was ordered on 12 January 1916 and was launched on 27 February 1917 . She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 5 April 1917 as SM " UC - 53 " . In 8 patrols " UC - 53 " was credited with sinking 47 ships , either by torpedo or by mines laid . " UC - 53 " was scuttle d at Pola on 28 October 1918 on the surrender of Austria - Hungary .
Alfred Dockery Alfred Dockery ( December 11 , 1797 – December 7 , 1875 ) was an American Congressional Representative serving both Tennessee and North Carolina . He was also a Confederate States Army Militia General in Tennessee during the American Civil War . Early life and career . Alfred Dockery was born near Rockingham , North Carolina . He attended the public schools and engaged in planting . Dockery was a member of the $ 3 in 1822 . He was also the father of Oliver Hart Dockery , who was born in 1830 . Dockery was a member of the State in 1835 , and afterwards served in the $ 3 from 1836 to 1844 . Dockery then moved to Tennessee and was elected as a Whig to the Twenty - ninth Congress ( March 4 , 1845 – March 3 , 1847 ) . He declined to be a candidate for re - election in 1846 to the Thirtieth Congress , but was elected to the Thirty - second Congress ( March 4 , 1851 – March 3 , 1853 ) . He was the unsuccessful Whig candidate for Governor of North Carolina in 1854 and the unsuccessful National Union ( Republican ) candidate for Governor in 1866 . Civil War service and later life . With the outbreak of the American Civil War , Dockery served as a brigadier general of the Tennessee State Militia in 1861 . After the war he retired from public service and returned to being a planter for his remaining years . Dockery died in Rockingham , Richmond County , N . C . and was interred there in the family cemetery .
Japanese destroyer Makigumo ( 1942 ) Makigumo was a of the Imperial Japanese Navy . Her name means " Cirrus Clouds " ( Rolling Clouds ) . Following the Battle of Midway in June 1942 , downed American aircrew SBD Ensign Frank W . O ' Flaherty and AMM1c Bruno P . Gaido were pulled from the water by " Makigumo " . After an interrogation , the crew tied weights around Flaherthy ' s and Gaido ' s feet and threw them into the Pacific to drown , instead of keeping them prisoner until they reached Japan . Shortly after the Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands during the early hours of 27 October 1942 , " Makigumo " along with the destroyer " Akigumo " scuttled the heavily damaged and abandoned . US destroyers had attempted to scuttle " Hornet " earlier but failed to do so before Japanese naval forces forced the US ships to withdraw . Despite this , the Japanese failed in their mission to bombard Henderson Field . On 1 February 1943 , " Makigumo " was on a troop evacuation run to Guadalcanal . While maneuvering to avoid a PT boat attack , she struck a mine . removed 237 survivors , including Commander Fujita , and scuttled " Makigumo " with a torpedo , three miles ( 5 km ) south - southwest of Savo Island ( ) .
1st Field Artillery Regiment ( United States ) The 1st Field Artillery Regiment is a Field Artillery regiment of the United States Army first formed in 1907 . History . The 1st Field Artillery Regiment was first activated in 1907 from numbered companies of artillery . It was first organized with 2 battalions at Fort Riley , Kansas . A gold color metal and enamel device 1 1 / 4 inches ( 3 . 18 cm ) in height consisting of the shield , crest and motto of the coat of arms . The distinctive unit insignia was originally approved for the 1st Field Artillery Regiment on 27 November 1923 . It was re - designated for the 1st Field Artillery Battalion on 8 March 1951 . It was cancelled on 21 April 1959 . It was restored and authorized for the 1st Field Artillery Regiment on 1 September 1971 . The insignia was amended to correct the description on 16 February 1979 .
Strike fighter In current military parlance , a strike fighter is a multirole combat aircraft designed to operate primarily in the air - to - surface attack role while also incorporating certain performance characteristics of a fighter aircraft . As a category , it is distinct from fighter - bomber s . Examples of contemporary American strike fighters are the McDonnell Douglas F - 15E Strike Eagle , Boeing F / A - 18E / F Super Hornet , and Lockheed Martin F - 35 Lightning II . History . Since 1940s , the term " strike fighter " was occasionally used in the navies to refer to fighter aircraft capable of performing air - to - surface strike s , such as the Westland Wyvern and Blackburn Firebrand . It became normally used in the United States Navy at the end of 1970s , being the official description of the new McDonnell Douglas F / A - 18 Hornet . In 1983 , the U . S . Navy even renamed each existing Fighter Attack Squadron to Strike Fighter Squadron to emphasize the air - to - surface mission ( as the " Fighter Attack " designation was confused with the " Fighter " flying pure air - to - air missions ) . This name quickly spread to non - maritime use . As the F - 15E Strike Eagle came into service , originally called " dual role fighter " , it instead quickly became known as " strike fighter " . Joint Strike Fighter . In 1995 , the U . S . military ' s Joint Advanced Strike Technology program changed name to Joint Strike Fighter program . The project consequently resulted in the development of the F - 35 Lightning II family of fifth generation multirole fighters to perform ground attack , reconnaissance , and air defense missions with stealth capability .
German submarine U - 487 German submarine " U - 487 " was a Type XIV supply and replenishment U - boat ( " " Milchkuh " " ) of the of the Nazi German " Kriegsmarine " during World War II . Her keel was laid down 31 December 1941 by Germaniawerft in Kiel as ' werk ' 556 . She was launched on 17 October 1942 and commissioned on 21 December 1942 with " Oberleutnant zur See " Helmut Metz in command . Metz commanded the boat for its entire career . Her service began with training as part of the 4th U - boat Flotilla . She then joined the 12th flotilla for operations . Operational career . " U - 487 " conducted two patrols . As a supply boat , she avoided combat . 1st patrol . The U - boat departed Kiel on 27 March 1943 , heading for the mid - Atlantic . She arrived in Bordeaux , in occupied France on 12 May . 2nd patrol and loss . Her second patrol saw her leave Bordeaux on 15 June 1943 . On 13 July , " U - 487 " was attacked in the central Atlantic by five United States Navy TBF Avenger s and F4F Wildcat s from the escort carrier . The U - boat ' s crew were taken by surprise , so much so that sunbathers were seen on the casing . One Wildcat was shot down , but 31 men were killed and the U - boat sunk . The 33 survivors were taken prisoner onboard USS .
11th New Jersey Volunteer Infantry Regiment The 11th New Jersey Volunteer Infantry was a regiment of infantry from New Jersey that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The regiment was recruited in May 1862 at Camp Perrine , located near the New Jersey State Prison near Trenton . The regiment was led by Colonel Robert McAllister who had seen service as Lieutenant Colonel in the 1st New Jersey Volunteer Infantry . The regiment left New Jersey for Washington on August 25 . By mid - September the 11th remain in Washington at half strength due to a measles epidemic . The 11th saw combat at the Battle of Fredericksburg , Virginia in December 1862 . The regiment also saw action at the following battles : The regiment was mustered out June 6 , 1865 .