naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Florian Tschögl Florian Tschögl ( died 1979 ) was one of the Righteous among the Nations , awarded from Yad Vashem . In 1943 , while serving in the Wehrmacht , Tschögl was ordered to guard captured Soviet soldiers in a prison camp in Moledeczno , Belarus . There he met the Jewish Arzichowski family , which had been denounced by Polish antisemites of plotting against German soldiers . Tschögl resolved to save the family from deportation and death and denied the claims against the Arzichowski family . From 1943 to 1944 he provided the family with food and supplies . When other soldiers tried to imprison one of the family ' s daughters , Sarah , Tschögl sheltered her in his house . The Arzichowkskis survived the war .
Castello Maniace The Castello Maniace is a citadel and castle in Syracuse , Sicily . It stands on a large promontory , where it was constructed between 1232 and 1240 by the Emperor Frederick II . It bears the name of George Maniakes , the Byzantine general who besieged and took the city in 1038 . Originally , one could only enter the castle over a bridge spanning a moat ( now filled ) . A notable feature of the castle is the decorated portal . Today the castle is open to public and is a local tourist attraction in Syracuse . History . The first fort was built here in 1038 by George Maniakes , a Greek general and later the catepan of Italy , after his capture of Syracuse from Arabic rule , on behalf of the Emperor Michael IV . Frederick II , as King of Sicily , had his architect Riccardo da Lentini rebuild it in 1232 - 1240 . King Peter III of Aragon resided here with his family in 1288 . From 1305 to 1536 the castle was used as residence by numerous queens of Sicily . In the 15th century it was used as a prison . In the following century it was included in the fortification defending the harbour and the city . A huge explosion damaged it in 1704 , after which it was renovated and adapted to the use of guns .
2 / 12th Field Regiment ( Australia ) The 2 / 12th Field Regiment was an Australian Army artillery regiment formed as part of the 9th Division during World War II . The unit was formed after being renamed from the " 2 / 2nd Medium Regiment of Corps Artillery " .
Australian Army Public Relations Service The Australian Army Public Relations Service ( AAPRS ) was formed in 1994 from personnel of the Royal Australian Army Educational Corps . The service provides public relations support to Australian Defence Force ( ADF ) operations , exercises and other activities , in Australia and overseas . It is tasked with supporting regional community relations activities through to the production of public relations product , such as video , still photography and text , in areas of operation for release in support of ADF strategic communications objectives . Personnel employed in the AAPRS include photographers , reporters and public relations officers .
Frank R . Fratellenico Frank Rocco Fratellenico ( July 14 , 1951 – August 19 , 1970 ) was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military ' s highest decoration — the Medal of Honor — for his actions in the Vietnam War . Biography . Fratellenico joined the Army from Albany , New York in 1969 , and by August 19 , 1970 was serving as a Corporal in Company B , 2d Battalion , 502nd Infantry Regiment , 1st Brigade , 101st Airborne Division . During a firefight on that day , in Quang Tri Province , Republic of Vietnam , Fratellenico was about to throw a hand grenade when he was wounded , causing him to drop the activated device . He then smothered the grenade with his body , sacrificing his life to protect his fellow soldiers from the blast . While he was originally buried , his remains were exhumed in 1997 and cremated , after wich his ashes were taken to Thailand . Medal of Honor citation . Corporal Fratellenico ' s official Medal of Honor citation reads : Cpl . Fratellenico distinguished himself while serving as a rifleman with Company B . Cpl . Fratellenico ' s squad was pinned down by intensive fire from 2 well - fortified enemy bunkers . At great personal risk Cpl . Fratellenico maneuvered forward and , using hand grenades , neutralized the first bunker which was occupied by a number of enemy soldiers . While attacking the second bunker , enemy fire struck Cpl . Fratellenico , causing him to fall to the ground and drop a grenade which he was preparing to throw . Alert to the imminent danger to his comrades , Cpl . Fratellenico retrieved the grenade and fell upon it an instant before it exploded . His heroic actions prevented death or serious injury to 4 of his comrades nearby and inspired his unit which subsequently overran the enemy position . Cpl . Fratellenico ' s conspicuous gallantry , extraordinary heroism , and intrepidity at the cost of his life , above and beyond the call of duty , are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service and reflect great credit on him , his unit , and the U . S . Army .
Nikolaos Delagrammatikas Nikolaos Delagrammatikas ( , born 1853 ) was a senior Greek Army officer who fought in the Greco - Turkish War of 1897 and the Balkan Wars of 1912 – 1913 . He was born in Chalkis in 1853 , and enlisted in the Hellenic Army as an NCO . In 1878 , as a sergeant , he fought in the cross - border incursion into Ottoman territory that resulted in the battle of Gribovo , and again in the border skirmishes of 1886 , this time as a Second Lieutenant . During the 1897 war he was a Captain , and distinguished himself through his bravery in the Battle of Velestino , earning a field promotion . On the outbreak of the First Balkan War , he commanded the 7th Infantry Regiment within the Army of Thessaly . Following the capture of Thessaloniki , he led a mixed force of two battalions and an irregular volunteer corps to the capture of the island of Chios , which he accomplished against strong opposition by the Ottoman garrison . After the capture of Chios , he and his men were transferred to the Epirus sector , where he led one of the attack columns during the capture of Ioannina . He subsequently served as CO of the 8th Infantry Division and then of the 6th Infantry Division , which he led during the Second Balkan War . He retired on 16 December 1916 with the rank of Lieutenant General . He is the father of Vice Admiral Charalambos Delagrammatikas ( 1876 – 1947 ) .
USS S - 15 ( SS - 120 ) USS " S - 15 " ( SS - 120 ) was a second - group ( " S - 3 " or " Government " ) " S " - class submarine of the United States Navy . Her keel was laid down on 13 December 1917 by the Lake Torpedo Boat Company in Bridgeport , Connecticut . She was launched on 8 March 1920 sponsored by Mrs . Simon Lake , and commissioned on 15 January 1921 with Lieutenant Commander David R . Lee in command . Attached to SubDiv 18 , " S - 15 " departed New London , Connecticut , on 31 May 1921 , and sailed via the Panama Canal , California , Hawaii , and Guam to the Philippines . She arrived at Cavite , Luzon , on 1 December . In 1922 , she sailed from Cavite on 11 October , visited Hong Kong from 14 October to 28 October , and returned to Cavite on 1 November . Sailing from Manila on 15 May 1923 , " S - 15 " visited Shanghai , Chefoo , and Chinwangtao before returning via Woosung and Amoy to Cavite on 11 September . In the summer of 1924 , she again visited China and returned to Olongapo on 23 September . Departing Cavite on 29 October , she arrived at Mare Island Naval Shipyard , California , on 30 December . Remaining at Mare Island in 1925 and 1926 , she operated along the west coast through 1927 . From February 1928 into 1935 , " S - 15 " served in the Panama Canal area , although she visited Baltimore , Maryland , from 15 May to 5 June 1933 . She departed Coco Solo on 11 January 1935 for Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , where she decommissioned on 26 April 1935 . " S - 15 " was recommissioned on 3 January 1941 at Philadelphia . Following voyages to Bermuda , she operated at Saint Thomas , United States Virgin Islands , from 31 October to 9 December 1941 ; in the Panama Canal area from January into December 1943 ; at Guantanamo Bay through May 1944 ; in the Panama Canal area from June through September ; at Trinidad for the rest of the year ; and at Guantanamo from January into March 1945 . " S - 15 " departed Guantanamo on 23 March 1945 and reported at New London for inactivation . She was decommissioned on 11 June 1946 at Philadelphia and was struck from the Naval Vessel Register . On 4 December that year she was sold for scrapping to the Potomac Shipwrecking Company of Maryland .
James Scully ( GC ) Acting Corporal James Patrick Scully ( 20 October 1909 - 1974 ) of the Pioneer Corps was awarded the George Cross for the valour he displayed on the 8 March 1941 in Liverpool in rescuing people from a bomb damaged building . He was originally from Dublin . The citation was published in the London Gazette on the 8 July 1941 , and reads : Scully was the only member of the Pioneer Corps to be awarded the George Cross ( although 13 George Medal s and many other lesser awards have been won by Corps members . ) . No members of the Pioneer Corps have won the Victoria Cross while serving with the corps , although Francis George Miles served with the corps in World War II after winning the VC while serving with the Gloucestershire Regiment in World War I . James Scully was the first Catholic recipient of a George Cross and is commemorated by a sculpture at Simpson Barracks . A Troop of the modern - day Royal Logistics Corps is also named after him . Corporal Scully ' s medal group including the George Cross was sold at auction in London on 5 July 2011 for £72 , 000 . The auction was held by Dix Noonan Webb and was lot number 705 . It was sold with a quantity of original documentation , including the recipient ’ s Soldier ’ s Service and Pay Book ; Buckingham Palace Coronation Medal 1953 certificate ; membership certificate for the Royal Society of St . George ; two or three portrait photographs , and the cover feature of the Hornet of January 1967 , featuring the recipient ’ s G . C . - winning exploits . James Scully died in 1974 while visiting his nephew , the renowned English athlete and later sports broadcaster Brendan Foster . See also . city
4th Division ( Imperial Japanese Army ) The was an infantry division in the Imperial Japanese Army . Its call - sign was ( from the Yodo River ) . History . The 4th Division was formed in Osaka City in January 1871 as the , one of six regional commands created in the fledgling Imperial Japanese Army . The Osaka Garrison had responsibility for central region of Honshū ( Kansai district ) , ranging from Shiga Prefecture to Hyōgo Prefecture . The six regional commands were transformed into divisions under the army reorganization of 14 May 1888 . The original headquarters for the 4th Division was Osaka Castle . When the castle was reconstructed in 1931 , a new headquarters building was erected within the castle grounds as short distance away by donations raised from the citizens of Osaka , so that the castle and its immediate surroundings could be made into a public park . The 4th Division was used primarily as a reserve division in the First Sino - Japanese War , though its 7th Mixed Division was sent to northern Formosa in September 1895 during the Japanese invasion of Taiwan , and helped to pacify the Kapsulan ( Yilan ) district . During the Russo - Japanese War , led by General Ogawa Mataji , the division participated in several major battles and in the occupation of Korea . It later served in the Siberian Intervention and the Shandong Incident . On 10 February 1937 , the 4th Division came under the command of the Kwantung Army . It was transferred to the Japanese 11th Army on 1 July 1940 . On 11 June 1941 , it was transferred to the active reserve force in the Japanese home islands , but was then reassigned to the Japanese 14th Army in March 1942 . It came under the control of the Japanese 25th Army in September 1943 . Assigned to the Japanese 15th Army in 1945 , its final headquarters was in Lampang , Thailand . It was disbanded at the end of World War II . Noted commanders in the history of the 4th Division have included Takashima Tomonosuke , Prince Kitashirakawa Yoshihisa , Ichinohe Hyoe , Abe Nobuyuki , Terauchi Hisaichi , Prince Higashikuni Naruhiko and Tomoyuki Yamashita . Organization . Originally the 4th Division was organized as a square division : 4th Division In August 1940 the order of battle of the 4th Division was reorganized as a triangular division . 4th Division
David Alan Rosenberg David Alan Rosenberg ( born 1948 ) is a military historian , and was Admiral Harry W . Hill Chair of Maritime Strategy at the National War College from 1996 to 2003 . Life . He graduated from American University , and from University of Chicago with an M . A . , and Ph . D . He taught at Temple University . He has received scholar grants for research from the Harry S . Truman Library Institute ( 1974 , 1975 , 1983 ) , the Lyndon Baines Johnson Foundation ( 1983 , 1992 ) , the Ford Foundation ( 1985 , 1986 ) . In 1995 , he was appointed and elected Chair of the Secretary of the Navy ' s Advisory Subcommittee on Naval History .
Bartın Naval Base Bartın Naval Base ( ) is a submarine base of the Turkish Navy on the southern coast of the Black Sea in Bartın Province north of Turkey . The base is assigned to the Turkish Northern Sea Area Command . It is located west by north - west of Bartın . The submarine pen , adjacent to the Port of Bartın , was built between 1960 and 1965 by the Turkish construction company STFA to give underground shelter to the Black Sea submarine flotilla .
42d Mississippi Infantry Regiment The Forty - second Regiment of Mississippi Infantry was a Militia regiment of the Provisional Army of the Confederate States ( P . A . C . S . ) . History . The Forty - second Mississippi was organized 14 May 1862 in the Mississippi Militia at Oxford from new and existing companies of volunteer infantry . For a time , it served on picket and provost duty in Richmond , then was assigned to Davis ' Brigade , Heth ' s Division , Third Corps , Army of Northern Virginia . The Regiment was active from Gettysburg to Cold Harbor , endured the hardships of the Petersburg , and saw action around Appomattox . It lost forty - six percent of the 575 engaged at Gettysburg , had eight disabled en route from Pennsylvania , and had six killed and twenty - five wounded during the Bristoe Campaign . The Regiment surrendered seven officers and men on 9 April 1865 .
PMP Floating Bridge The PMP Floating Bridge is a type of mobile pontoon bridge designed by the Soviet Union during World War II . The bridge ' s design enables for a quick assembly of its parts . It has a carrying capacity of 60 tons . During the process of its deployment , a truck carrying the bridge is backed alongside the edge of a body of water . The bridge is then rolled off where it unfolds automatically . The bridge spans 390 metres with 32 river pontoons , 12 bridging boats and four shore pontoons .
Gary McKay Gary John McKay MC ( born 1947 ) is a writer and former Australian Army officer . He was awarded the Military Cross while serving with the 4th Battalion , Royal Australian Regiment during the Vietnam War . He later served as Commanding Officer of 8th / 9th Battalion , Royal Australian Regiment between 1988 and 1990 . McKay wrote his first book — " In Good Company " — in 1983 . The book is an autobiographical account of his service in Vietnam . Other books written by McKay include " Delta Four : Australian Riflemen in Viet Nam " and " Tracy " , about the impact of Cyclone Tracy on Darwin in 1974 .
William B . Stacy William Bradford Stacy ( March 4 , 1838 – May 3 , 1921 ) was a United States Navy sailor and a recipient of the United States military ' s highest decoration , the Medal of Honor . Biography . A native of Massachusetts , Stacy joined the Navy from that state and by January 15 , 1866 , was serving as a seaman on the . On that day , while the " Rhode Island " was being resupplied in the harbor of Cap - Haïtien , Haiti , one of the crewman fell overboard . The sailor was able to grab onto a rope but , due to a strong current , eventually lost his strength and let go . Stacy then jumped into the water and rescued the man by tying the rope around his waist . For this action , he was awarded the Medal of Honor . Stacy ' s official Medal of Honor citation reads : While coaling ship in the harbor of Cape Haiten , one of the crew of the " Rhode Island " fell overboard , and , after catching a rope , had been forced by exhaustion , to relinquish his hold . Although the sea was running high at the time , Stacy , at the peril of his life , jumped overboard , secured the rope around his shipmate , and thus saved him from drowning . Stacy died at age 83 and was buried at Highland Cemetery in Iola , Kansas .
29th Brigade Royal Field Artillery XXIX Brigade , Royal Field Artillery was a brigade of the Royal Field Artillery which served in the First World War . It was originally formed with 125th , 126th and 127th Batteries , and attached to 4th Infantry Division . In August 1914 , it mobilised and was sent to the Continent with the British Expeditionary Force , where it saw service with 4th Division throughout the war . 128th ( Howitzer ) Battery joined the brigade in May 1916 .
Upplands storregemente Upplands storregemente or Landsregementet i Uppland ( Uppland Grand Regiment , Regiment of the Land in Uppland ) was one of the nine grand regiments organized by Gustavus Adolphus in the late 1610s and split into smaller regiments in the 1620s . History . Raised in Svealand from smaller units of 500 men called " fänikor " , more specifically from the provinces of Uppland , Dalarna and Västmanland , in 1617 and counting 3 , 000 men . The regiment had six " fänikor " in 1617 . The grand regiment was in turn organized into three field regiments ( " fältregementen " ) and a cavalry regiment , thus actually being more like a brigade in spite of the name . The regiment did not take part in any campaign during its short lifetime . The grand regiments of Sweden where reorganized during the early 1620s to consist of three field regiments , each of eight companies of 150 men , thus making the total number 3 , 600 soldiers per grand regiment . It is unsure whether or not the cavalry regiment was included in the total number . Between 1623 and 1626 , the regiment was split into four smaller regiments , " Upplands regemente " , " Västmanlands regemente " , " Dalregementet " and " Upplands ryttare " . Organization . Before being split , the regiment was organized as follows :
Thomas M . Green , Sr . Thomas Marston Green Sr . ( November 19 , 1723 – 1805 ) was a Colonel in the American Revolutionary War . Early life . Thomas was born in Williamsburg , Virginia to Thomas Green III and Elizabeth Marston . His family was prosperous and Thomas ' s schooling was by a private tutor . The American Revolution , Georgia , and Mississippi . Not much is known of Green ' s service in the Revolution . What is known is that he was a commissioned Colonel in the Colonial Army . He later moved to Georgia where he met and befriended General George Rogers Clark . After discussing a plan with George , Thomas gathered a small army . Green gathered his men at the Holston River where they built a small fleet of boats . After floating down the river the party did not find George as expected so they continued on to Natchez , Mississippi . Thomas received an interview with the Spanish Governor Manuel Gayoso de Lemos where he claimed the entire district for Georgia . The Spanish expecting a revolt had him arrested and thrown in prison in New Orleans . Soon afterward his wife Martha came down to have him released , but she soon after died of exposure and stress . The Governor feeling sympathy for the Green family released Thomas . He settled his family in Jefferson County , Mississippi where he became one of the most influential men in the territory . He was also instrumental in forming Bourbon county the 2nd largest county in the United States history when he had the Bourbon Act of 1785 passed . Andrew Jackson and Rachel Donelson . Green is perhaps most famous for the marrying of Andrew Jackson to Rachel Donelson . Sometime in 1791 at the Green Family Springfield Plantation Green as one of the Magistrates of the Mississippi Territory married the couple together . Wife and children . On November 21 , 1752 Thomas married Martha Wills with whom he fathered ten children , the most famous of his children being Congressman Thomas M . Green Jr .
Jagdstaffel 1 Royal Prussian Jagdstaffel 1 ( commonly abbreviated as Jasta 1 ) was a fighter squadron of the Luftstreitkräfte , the air arm of the Imperial German Army during World War I . Jasta 1 was founded on 22 August 1916 , using single seat fighters drawn from First Army . It was one of the first wave of dedicated fighter squadrons founded as a result of Oswald Boelcke ' s espousal of massing fighter air power . Leopold Reimann scored the first of its 138 aerial victories two days later . It served on the Western Front until September 1917 , transferred directly to the Italian Front to serve until March 1918 , then returned to France for the rest of the war . Aircraft . Jasta 1 was originally equipped with a melange of aircraft , including Fokker D . I s , Albatros D . II fighters , at least one Albatros D . I , a Fokker E . IV , a captured Nieuport 16 , Albatros D . III s , and Halberstadt D . III s . Commanding officers . Its eight Staffelführer s included Hauptmann Martin Zander , Oberleutnant Erich Hahn , Oberleutnant Hans Kummetz ( on two occasions ) , Otto Deindl , Armbrecht ( twice ) , Walter Korte , Bruno von Voight , and Rittmeister Kurt - Bertram von Döring . Personnel . Besides the experienced pilots transferred in from " Abwehr Kommando Nord / Kampfeinsitzerstaffel B " , other two - seater pilots under " 1 . Armee " were also posted to the fledgling unit . Among the 18 aces in the World War I ranks were Hans von Keudell , Kurt Wintgens , balloon buster Hans von Freden , Gustav Leffers , Walter Höhndorf , and Leopold Reimann . The squadron ' s casualties for the war were twelve killed in action , one killed in a flying accident , four wounded in action , and one captured . Claims and victories . Kurt Wintgens was Jasta 1 ' s first ace , having claimed 13 kills while flying the Fokker Eindecker before joining the unit . He claimed 6 more before being downed and killed by Alfred Heurtaux of Escadrille N . 3 in September 1916 . Vfw . Paul Bona claimed six victories December 1916 - May 1917 . He was killed in a crash in June 1917 . Oberleutnant Hans Kummetz achieved 7 claims in a year of command before being killed in combat with Camels of No . 45 Squadron in Italy early in 1918 . The squadron claimed 138 victories , with 107 of those confirmed . References . " Early German Aces of World War I . " Greg VanWyngarden , Harry Dempsey . Osprey Publishing , 2006 . ISBN 1 - 84176 - 997 - 5 , ISBN 978 - 1 - 84176 - 997 - 4 .