naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
John Synadenos ( megas konostaulos ) John Komenos Doukas Palaiologos Synadenos ( ) was a Byzantine noble and military leader in the early 14th century , holding the court title of " megas konostaulos " . He was the son ( possibly the eldest ) of the " megas stratopedarches " John Synadenos , and brother of the " protostrator " Theodore Synadenos . He inherited the surname " Palaiologos " from his mother , Theodora Palaiologina Synadene , and was commonly referred to by it . He married a lady named Thomais , descended form the imperial dynasties of Laskaris and Palaiologos , although her exact parentage is unknown . No children of his are known . Very little is known about his life , except that he acted as an emissary of Andronikos III Palaiologos to his grandfather Andronikos II during the closing stages of the Byzantine civil war of 1321 – 1328 , along with John Aplesphares .
Red Bank Armory The Red Bank Armory is a former armory located at 76 Chestnut Street in Red Bank , New Jersey that has been converted to ice rink . The armory was built in 1914 for Troop B of the National Guard ' s Red Bank Cavalry and featured a 100x144 - foot equestrian riding hall . By the 1950s , it was used to store old tanks . In 1998 Armory was converted to an ice rink , and is home to the Red Bank Generals , members of the New Jersey Youth Hockey League .
Fighting Solidarity Fighting Solidarity ( ) was a Polish anti - communist underground organization , founded in 1982 by Kornel Morawiecki in Wrocław in response to the de - legalization of Solidarity and government repression of the opposition after martial law was declared in 1981 . Created in June 1982 , it was one of the most radical splinters of Solidarity . Morawiecki and Fighting Solidarity activists saw their organization as the successor to the Polish resistance in World War II , hence their symbol merged the Solidarity logo with the Kotwica and crowned Polish eagle ( in 1945 , the new communist regime removed the crown from the eagle ' s head on the Polish coat of arms ; many among the opposition saw the crown as a symbol of independent , non - communist Poland ) . One of the main activities of Fighting Solidarity was information warfare : it printed and distributed many underground newspapers ( " bibuła " ) . The most well - known of these included " Biuletyn Dolnośląski " ( Wrocław ) , " Solidarność Walcząca " ( Poznań ) and " Galicja " ( Rzeszów ) . Fighting Solidarity ' s " bibuła " were the first printed during the period of martial law , being available the day after martial law was introduced . Fighting Solidarity also tried to actively infiltrate the Polish secret police ( Służba Bezpieczeństwa ) and to support other anti - communist organizations , including ones in other countries of the Soviet Bloc , even the Soviet Union itself . The Polish secret police found it extremely hard to infiltrate the organization , even though they employed various tactics , including kidnapping Morawiecki ' s children in an attempt to blackmail him . Despite its reputation for militancy , Fighting Solidarity did not support violence or terrorism . Fighting Solidarity was the only Polish organization of that time whose primary goals , declared from the start , included the destruction of communism , the independence of Poland and other nations controlled by communist governments ( including those comprising the Soviet Union itself ) , and the reunification of Germany . Fighting Solidarity power bases included Wrocław , Poznań , Gdańsk , Rzeszów and Upper Silesia . Among its most prominent members were Maciej Frankiewicz ( Poznań ) , Roman Zwiercan , Andrzej Kołodziej ( Gdynia ) , Jadwiga Chmielowska ( Sosnowiec ) , Janusz Szkutnik ( Rzeszów ) . In 1986 it claimed to have several hundred active members , not counting allies and supporters . In 1990 many members of Fighting Solidarity founded a political party , the Partia Wolności ( " Freedom Party " ) .
174th Battalion ( Cameron Highlanders of Canada ) , CEF The 174th ( Cameron Highlanders of Canada ) Battalion , CEF was a unit in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War . One of a number of Highlander battalions in the Canadian Expeditionary Force , it was based in Winnipeg , Manitoba and began recruiting during the winter of 1915 / 16 in Manitoba , northern Saskatchewan , and Alberta . The unit sailed to England in April 1917 where on May 7 , 1917 , the day of its arrival , it was immediately absorbed into the 11th and 14th Reserve Battalions . The 174th ( Cameron Highlanders of Canada ) Battalion , CEF had one Officer Commanding : Lieut - Col . H . F . Osler .
19th Space Operations Squadron The 19th Space Operations Squadron ( 19 SOPS ) is an Air Force Reserve space operations unit , located at Schriever AFB , Colorado . Mission . Operated detection and tracking radar units to provide data on missile launches , deep space surveillance , and tactical warning , January 1967 - July 1975 and October 1978 - c . June 1997 ; not operational , July 1975 - October 1978 . History . The 19th Space Operations Squadron ( 19 SOPS ) was originally constituted as the 19th Surveillance Squadron ( 19 SS ) and activated on 1 January 1967 . The unit operated detection and tracking radar units to provide data on missile launches , deep space surveillance and tactical warning from 1967 until 1975 . The squadron was not operational from July 1975 through October 1978 , but regained its mission in late 1978 . In 1992 , the unit was redesignated the 19th Space Surveillance Squadron ( 19th SSS ) until its inactivation , and subsequent closure of the Diyarbakir site in 1997 .
Joseph McDowell , Jr . Joseph " Quaker Meadows " McDowell , Jr . ( 1756 – 5 February 1801 ) was an American planter , soldier , and statesman from North Carolina . He was known as " Quaker Meadows Joe " to distinguish him from his cousin Joseph " Pleasant Gardens " McDowell , who was also a legislator and American Revolutionary War officer from North Carolina . The two men are not always clearly distinguished in historical records ; both were in the 1780 Battle of Kings Mountain , one as a major leading the Burke County militia , and the other in a subordinate role as a captain . Although " Quaker Meadows " Joe is usually hailed as the Major McDowell who was the hero of the battle , some descendants of " Pleasant Gardens Joe " maintained that it was their ancestor who led the Burke County militia , a claim which , according to the " Dictionary of American Biography " , is contradicted by contemporary evidence . McDowell was born on his family ' s estate , " Quaker Meadows " , in Burke County , North Carolina . He served in the North Carolina militia during the Revolutionary War . He probably commanded militiamen at the Battle of Kings Mountain , and he also fought at the Battle of Cowpens in January 1781 . McDowell served in the 5th United States Congress from 1797 to 1799 . He is sometimes credited as also having served in the 3rd United States Congress ( 1793 – 1795 ) , but according to the " Biographical Directory of the United States Congress " , it was his cousin , Joseph " Pleasant Gardens " McDowell , who served at that time . McDowell died in Burke County . His son Joseph J . McDowell also served in Congress .
Military Academy ( Portugal ) The Military Academy ( AM ; " Academia Militar " in Portuguese ) is a Portuguese military establishment , which has the ability to confer educational qualifications equivalent to an university . It develops activities of teaching , research and support for the communities with the purpose of training and forming officers for the Portuguese Army and the Republican National Guard . History . The Military Academy has this designation since 1959 , but the first such establishment occurred in 1640 when the Military Higher Education was created . Campus . Currently , the Portuguese Military Academy is located in two different barracks , a main one in Lisbon ' Bemposta Palace and a detachment in Amadora .
Eric Norman Frankland Bell Eric Norman Frankland Bell VC ( 28 August 1895 – 1 July 1916 ) was born in Enniskillen , County Fermanagh , Ireland and was a British recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Background . Bell was born on 28 August 1895 in Enniskillen , County Fermanagh to Captain E . H . Bell . He was 20 years old , and a Temporary captain in the 9th Battalion , The Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers , British Army , attached to Light Trench Mortar Bty . during the First World War , and was awarded the VC for his actions on 1 July 1916 , at Thiepval , France , and which led to his death . The medal . The Victoria Cross awarded to Bell was held by members of his family since it was awarded . Air Marshal Sir Richard Bolt , stepson of the owner of the Cross , offered the cross to the Royal Irish Regiment . It was presented to the Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers Museum in February 2001
Johan Cronman Johan Cronman ( November 2 , 1662 – July 26 , 1737 ) was a Lieutenant General and the Commandant of the Skåne fortress in the Swedish Empire as well as the Governor of Malmö from 1727 to 1737 . He was Baron of Alatskivi , Kodafer and Kokora ; and Master of Vosuauer and Sattkula . Biography . He was born on November 2 , 1662 in Alatskivi , then called Unanitz , in Swedish Livonia . He was the son of Joakim Cronman ( 1638 – 1703 ) and Lunetta Makeléer ( 1639 – 1693 ) . Lunetta was the daughter of John Hans Makeléer who was a merchant and banker who had emigrated from Scotland to Sweden . Johan joined the military and was commissioned as a Lieutenant with the Narva garrison , and Second Captain with the Närke and Värmland regiments in 1687 . He was promoted to Captain with the Zurlauben regiment in 1699 , and was made a Lieutenant - Colonel in 1701 . He was promoted to Colonel of the Kronobergs in 1706 . On July 11 , 1709 he was at surrender at Perevolochna and held prisoner in Siberia until 1722 . Johan returned to Sweden after his release and was promoted to Lieutenant - General of the infantry in 1722 . He was made a Baron in 1727 , and named the Governor of Malmö and Commandant of Malmö Castle , both in 1727 . Through his life , he fought in 13 battles , but was never wounded . He spoke 8 languages : Swedish , Latin , German , Estonian , Polish , Russian , French and Dutch . He died on July 26 , 1737 at age 75 . He had never married or had children . A plaque at St Petri , Malmö , reads in German : Ihro Konigl : r Maij : ts Zu Schweden Wolbestalter Generallientenant der Infanterie Landes Hauptman und OberCommendannt der Festungen Zu Schonen Hochwolgebohren Baron H : r Johan Cronman Freijherr Von Alatskivi Kadaster und Kakara Herr Von Vosuauer Sattkula Gebohren Auf Alatskivi 1662 den 2 Novemb . Gelich Gestorben In Malmö den 26 Julii 1737 . It translates into English as : His Royal Majesty of Sweden recognizes Lieutenant General of the Infantry , Governor and High Commandant at the Fortress of Skåne , Honourable Baron Mr . Johan Cronman , Baron to Alatskivi , Kodafer and Kokora , Master of Wasuva ( possibly ) and Sottkylä ( possibly ) . Born at Alatskivi November 2 , 1662 . Died in Malmö on July 26 , 1737 . A plaque at Caroli Church in Malmö reads : Hier ligt der weyland hoch geborne herr baron general lieutenant landshauptmann und ober commandant Johann Cronmann . Freyherr von alt und neu Alatskivi . Herr von Kokara und Sottkyl . Anno 1737 It translates into English as : Here lies Lieutenant General , Baron , Governor , and Commandant Johan Cronmann . Baron of old and new Alatskivi . Lord of Kokora and Sottkylä . Year 1737
Littoral ( military ) Littoral combat is a term in military and naval warfare . It refers to operations in and around the littoral zone , within a certain distance of shore , including surveillance , mine - clearing and support for landing operation s and other types of combat shifting from water to ground , and back . The Littoral combat ship is being developed in a current U . S . Navy program to improve force maneuverability as well as to provide a platform for the deployment of small unmanned systems in littoral operations .
USS Letter B ( SP - 732 ) USS " Letter B " ( SP - 732 ) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1919 . " Letter B " was built in 1912 as a private " runabout " - type motorboat of the same name by the Electric Launch Company ( ELCO ) at Bayonne , New Jersey . On 7 May 1917 , the U . S . Navy acquired her under a free lease from her owner , C . Chester Eaton of Brockton , Massachusetts , for use as a section patrol vessel during World War I . Enrolled in the Naval Coast Defense Reserve on 10 May 1917 , she was commissioned as USS " Letter B " ( SP - 732 ) on 20 October 1917 at Norfolk , Virginia , with Quartermaster First Class L . C . Chamberlain , USNRF , in command . Assigned to the 5th Naval District , " Letter B " served as a harbor and shore patrol boat at Norfolk and Hampton Roads , Virginia , for the rest of World War I . She also served as a duty and emergency boat for seaplane s at Naval Air Station Norfolk . The Navy returned " Letter B " to Eaton on 29 April 1919 .
Kuno - Hans von Both Kuno - Hans von Both ( 9 April 1884 – 22 May 1955 ) was a General of the Infantry in the Wehrmacht during World War II and a recipient of both the Pour le Mérite and Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Pour le Mérite was the highest military order of the German Empire . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
Henry W . Barry Henry W . Barry ( April 1840 – June 7 , 1875 ) was a U . S . Representative from Mississippi . Born in Schoharie County , New York , Barry was self - educated . He was principal of Locust Grove Academy in Kentucky . During the Civil War enlisted in the Union Army and organized a regiment of colored troops in Kentucky . Commissioned first lieutenant of the Tenth Regiment , Kentucky Volunteer Infantry , November 21 , 1861 . He served as colonel of the Eighth United States Colored Artillery April 28 , 1864 . Brevetted brigadier general of Volunteers March 13 , 1865 . Mustered out May 11 , 1866 . He was graduated from the law department of Columbian College ( now George Washington University ) , Washington , D . C . , in 1867 . He was admitted to the bar the same year and commenced practice in Columbus , Mississippi . He served as delegate to the State constitutional convention in 1867 . He served as member of the State senate in 1868 . Upon the readmission of the State of Mississippi to representation was elected as a Republican to the Forty - first , Forty - second , and Forty - third Congresses and served from February 23 , 1870 , to March 4 , 1875 . He served as chairman of the Committee on Expenditures in the Post Office Department ( Forty - second and Forty - third Congresses ) . He died in Washington , D . C . , June 7 , 1875 . He was interred in Oak Hill Cemetery .
Secretary of the Army Public Service Award The Secretary of the Army Public Service Award consists of a silver medal , lapel button , and citation certificate . The United States Secretary of the Army awards this decoration to those who provide exceptional service that makes a substantial contribution to the accomplishment of the Army ' s missions . These include any individual ( except Army civilian employees who are eligible for Army honorary awards , military personnel , or Army contractors ) . Eligibility . The Secretary of the Army awards this decoration to private citizens . Army civilian employees ( who are eligible for Army honorary awards in accordance with Chapter 9 - 1 . 2 of Army Regulation 672 - 20 ) , military personnel and Army contractors are ineligible . This award is appropriate for spouses of military members provided they meet the criteria . Nominations for this award are forwarded to the Army Incentive Awards Board through command channels . Nominated individuals must have provided exceptional public service to the Army deserving of greater recognition than that which can be granted by a Major Army Commander . Background . The medal was established by directive of the Secretary of the Army in June 1998 . It is ranked between the Distinguished Civilian Service Decoration and the Outstanding Civilian Service Award . This award consists of a silver medal , lapel button and certificate . A service ribbon and miniature size medal are also available .
Dornier Aerodyne The Dornier Aerodyne was the designation of an unmanned " wingless " VTOL aircraft . Conceived by Alexander Lippisch , it was developed and built by Dornier on behalf of the Federal German Ministry of Defense . Lippisch was part of the team . The first flight took place on 18 September 1972 . The development ended on 30 November 1972 after successful hovering - flight testing with the aircraft . Experimentation did not continue due to lack of interest in the " Bundeswehr " ( German Armed Forces ) , and / or the desire to undertake plans for manned helicopter s . Description . The principle behind the Aerodyne is the combination of lift and thrust production in a single construction unit and flow channel , i . e . a ducted fan . Flaps at the end of the fan divert the outflowing air to produce lift , thrust , or a combination of both . As a result , the Aerodyne could be steered and flown in the entire range between hovering and full - forward flight . For forward flight , the Aerodyne had a conventional tail unit at the rear , which allowed for pitch and yaw control . The equipment was unmanned and operated by remote control . It was intended to be a land - or ship - supported drone ( UAV ) for aerial reconnaissance . References . " Eine Dokumentation zur Geschichte des Hauses Dornier " , Ed . Dornier GmbH , 1983 , bound , 214 pp .
Mymensingh Girls Cadet College Mymensingh Girls ' Cadet College Bengali : ময়মনসিংহ গার্লস ক্যাডেট কলেজ is a military high school for girls , located in Mymensingh town , Bangladesh , near Charpara . History . When Bangladesh and Pakistan were a joined country , the Pakistan Military Force established cadet colleges in West Pakistan ( now Pakistan ) and in East Pakistan ( now Bangladesh ) . After the Bangladesh liberation war in 1971 , Bangladesh Armed Forces established six more cadet colleges . Mymensingh Girls Cadet College was one of the six cadet colleges established in 1984 . It is situated in the north eastern part of Bangladesh in Mymensingh district , and was the first girls ' cadet college in Bangladesh . Since 2006 two more Girls ' Cadet Colleges have been established . Its total area is about . Academics . Students take Secondary School Certificate ( SSC ) and Higher Secondary Certificate ( HSC ) . Usually most of the students take Science but a few take Arts . More than 98 % of the students get A + in SSC and HSC . In 2001 only 77 examinees in SSC secured GPA 5 in the whole country , and out of them 72 were from Mymensigh Girls ' Cadet College . Last year ( 2011 ) they gained the 4th and 1st positions in SSC and HSC results respectively . - - >
Szlama Grzywacz Szlama Grzywacz ( 1909 - 1944 ) was one of the members of the French resistance executed at the fort of Mont Valérien as a member of the Manouchian group , a volunteer of the French liberation army FTP - MOI . His name is one of the ten which featured on the " Affiche Rouge " displayed by the Germans during the trial of the 23 captured members of the Manouchian group . His photograph is displayed with the caption " Grzywacz juif polonais 2 attentats " ( Grzywacz , Polish Jew , 2 attacks ) . Biography . Early years . Szlama Grzywacz was born in Wołomin , Poland in 1909 , to a working - class family . He was obliged to work from a young age . At 16 years old , he joined the " Jeunesses communistes " ( communist youth ) where he became an active militant . In 1931 , he was arrested by police of the Pilsudski regime and condemned to five years in prison . Invigorated by his incarceration , he resumed his activism on release . His friends advised him to leave Poland to escape persecution by the police . Grzywacz arrived in Paris in 1936 but soon left for Spain , where he fought in the international brigades against the worldwide threat of Fascism . After the defeat of the republican army , he spent time in the concentration camps of Gurs and et Argelès - sur - Mer , but managed to get away . Second world war . In the German occupation of France during World War II , Grzywacz became active in the underground trade unionism movement . He organized Jewish workers in the fur industry . However , he regarded this work to be too sedate for him , and joined the FTP - MOI where he fought against the Germans . He slipped between the fingers of the " Gestapo " during their massive arrest operation against foreign fighters . Grzywacz ' experience as a fighter for republican Spain and the Francs - Tireurs prepared him for the suffering he was to endure when he was brought before a German military tribunal , sentenced to death , and executed on the 21 February 1944 at Mont Valérien .
Victor - class submarine The Victor class is the NATO reporting name for a type of nuclear - powered submarine that was originally put into service by the Soviet Union around 1967 . In the USSR , they were produced as Project 671 ( Russian : " Проект 671 " ) . Victor - class subs featured a teardrop shape , which allowed them to travel at high speed . These vessels were primarily designed to protect Soviet surface fleets and to attack American ballistic missile submarines . Project 671 begun in 1959 and design task was assigned to SKB - 143 , one of the two predecessors ( the other being OKB - 16 ) of the famous Malachite Central Design Bureau , which would eventually become one of the three Soviet / Russian submarine design centers , along with Rubin Design Bureau and Lazurit Central Design Bureau ( " Lazurit " is the Russian word for lazurite ) . Versions . Victor I . Victor I - Soviet design designation Project 671 Yorsh ( Ruffe ) - was the initial type that entered service in 1967 ; 16 were produced . Each had 6 tubes for launching Type 53 torpedo es and SS - N - 15 cruise missile s and mine s could also be released . Subs had a capacity of 24 tube - launched weapons or 48 mines ( a combination would require less of each ) . They were 92 . 5m long . All disposed . Victor II . Victor II - Soviet design designation Project 671RT Syomga ( Atlantic Salmon ) - entered service in 1972 ; 7 were produced in the 1970s . These were originally designated Uniform class by NATO . They had similar armament to " Victor I " . The Soviet Union discovered through its spy network that Americans could easily track Victor II - class subs and subsequently halted production of this type to design the Victor III class . They were 101 . 8m long . All disposed . Victor III . Victor III - Soviet design designation Project 671RTM Shchuka ( Pike ) - entered service in 1979 ; 25 were produced until 1991 . Quieter than previous Soviet submarines , these ships had 2 tubes for launching SS - N - 21 or SS - N - 15 missiles and Type 53 torpedoes , plus another 4 tubes for launching SS - N - 16 missiles and Type 65 torpedoes . 24 tube - launched weapons or 36 mines could be on board . The Victor - III caused a minor furore in NATO intelligence agencies at its introduction because of the distinctive pod on the vertical stern - plane . Speculation immediately mounted that the pod was the housing for some sort of exotic silent propulsion system , possibly a magnetohydrodynamic drive unit . Another theory proposed that it was some sort of weapon system . In the end , the Victor - III ' s pod was identified as a hydrodynamic housing for a reelable towed passive sonar array ; the system was subsequently incorporated into the Sierra class and Akula class SSNs . The Victor III class was continuously improved during construction and late production models have a superior acoustic performance . They were 106m long . 23 disposed . Active submarines : In popular culture . A depiction of a Victor class submarine was used prominently in the James Bond film " The World Is Not Enough " as a key element in the film ' s antagonists ' ( Renard & Elektra ) plan .