naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
134th Cavalry Regiment ( United States ) The 134th Cavalry Regiment ( formerly 134th Infantry ) is an Cavalry regiment in the Army National Guard . Lineage . Organized in 1855 from independent militia companies of the Nebraska Territory as the 1st and 2nd Regiments , Nebraska Militia , commanded by Brigadier General John M . Thayer . Redesignated 1st Nebraska Cavalry 5 November 1863 . A Gold color metal and enamel device 1 1 / 8 inches ( 2 . 86 cm ) in height overall consisting of a shield blazoned : Per chevron Azure and Argent , in chief the Katipunan sun in splendor and an olla Or charged with a bull skull Gules , in base a mound Vert a palm tree Proper entwined with a snake of the fifth . Attached below a Gold scroll inscribed “ LAH WE LAH HIS ” in Blue letters . The shield is Argent ( white ) and Azure ( blue ) , the colors of the Infantry and the original designation of the unit . The Katipunan sun represents the Philippine Insurrection , and the palm tree the Spanish – American War service . The olla is made gold to comply with heraldic rules , and denotes the World War I service of the organization in the 34th Division . The snake symbolizes the Mexican Border service . The distinctive unit insignia was originally approved for the 134th Infantry Regiment on 1 December 1932 . It was redesignated for the 134th Cavalry Regiment with the description and symbolism updated on 22 August 2006 . Per chevron Azure and Argent , in chief the Katipunan sun in splendor and an olla Or charged with a bull skull Gules , in base a mound Vert a palm tree Proper entwined with a snake of the fifth . That for the regiments and separate battalions of the Nebraska Army National Guard : From a wreath Argent and Azure an ear of corn in full ear partially husked Proper . Motto : LAH WE LAH HIS ( The Brave ) . The shield is Argent ( white ) and Azure ( blue ) , the colors of the Infantry and the original designation of the unit . The Katipunan sun represents the Philippine Insurrection , and the palm tree the Spanish – American War service . The olla is made gold to comply with heraldic rules , and denotes the World War I service of the organization in the 34th Division . The snake symbolizes the Mexican Border service . The crest is that of the Nebraska Army National Guard . The coat of arms was originally approved for the 134th Infantry Regiment on 11 July 1938 . It was redesignated for the 134th Cavalry Regiment with the symbolism of the shield updated on 22 August 2006 . Campaign streamers . Indian wars Civil War War with Spain Philippine Insurrection World War I World War II
Costanzo I Sforza Costanzo I of Sforza ( July 1447 – 4 July 1483 ) was an Italian condottiero , lord of Pesaro and Gradara . He was the son of Alessandro Sforza , under whom he fought in his early years and from whom he inherited the lordship of Pesaro . He also received the lordship of Gradara from Pope Alexander VI . He fought for various Italian states of the time , including the Kingdom of Naples and the Papal States . His illegitimate son Giovanni succeeded him in Pesaro .
58th Infantry Division ( German Empire ) The 58th Infantry Division ( " 58 . Infanterie - Division " ) was a unit of the Imperial German Army in World War I . The division was formed on March 6 , 1915 and organized over the next two months . It was part of a wave of new infantry divisions formed in the spring of 1915 and was originally formed from troops from the Kingdom of Saxony and the Kingdom of Württemberg , but became a fully Saxon division by 1916 . The division was disbanded in 1919 during the demobilization of the German Army after World War I . Combat chronicle . The 58th Infantry Division initially fought on the Western Front , seeing action in the Second Battle of Artois . In July 1915 , it was transferred to the Eastern Front , and participated in the Gorlice - Tarnów Offensive . In October 1915 , it returned to the Western Front and went into the trenchlines in Lorraine . In 1916 , it fought in the Battle of Verdun and the Battle of the Somme . In 1917 , it fought in the Second Battle of the Aisne , also called the Third Battle of Champagne . In late April 1917 , the division went back to the Eastern Front , where it remained until October . After returning to the Western Front , it saw action in the late phases of the Battle of Passchendaele , also called the Third Battle of Ypres . The division remained in the Flanders region until August 1918 , when it went to the Somme region , fighting at Monchy - Bapaume and later resisting the Allied offensive between Cambrai and St . Quentin . Allied intelligence rated the division as second class . Order of battle on formation . The 58th Infantry Division was formed as a triangular division . The order of battle of the division on March 6 , 1915 was as follows : Order of battle on January 1 , 1918 . The Württemberg elements of the division were transferred out and the division became fully Saxon by the end of 1916 . Over the course of the war , other changes took place , including the formation of artillery and signals commands and the expansion of combat engineer support to a full pioneer battalion . The order of battle on January 1 , 1918 was as follows :
Soldier ' s Creed The Soldier ' s Creed is a standard that all United States Army personnel are encouraged to live by . All U . S . Army enlisted personnel are taught the Soldier ' s Creed during basic training , and recite the creed in public ceremonies at the conclusion of training . Both The Soldier ' s Creed and the Noncommissioned officer ' s creed is required knowledge at enlisted promotion boards to compete for the rank of Sergeant and above , as well as " Soldier of the Month " boards . It is also common practice to recite the Soldier ' s Creed at the graduation ceremony from Army ROTC . Unlike the United States Uniformed Services Oath of Office or the Oath of enlistment , the Soldier ' s Creed can be affirmed by both Army officers and Soldiers . History . The current version of the Soldier ' s Creed is a product of the " Warrior Ethos " program authorized by the then Army Chief of Staff Eric K . Shinseki in May 2003 . It was written by members of Task Force Soldier ' s Warrior Ethos Team , and was first approved in its current format by the next Army Chief of Staff Peter Schoomaker on the 13 November 2003 . The introduction of the Soldier ' s Creed kicked off a campaign known as " Task Force Soldier " . This is a leadership commitment to soldiers ensuring that they are prepared for combat and embody the Warrior Ethos that is contained in the Soldier ' s Creed . It seems to have been discussed in Congress in a " Hearing on Army Issues " held by Senator John W . Warner on or about November 19 , 2003 . It was first published in the magazine " Infantry " on 22 December 2003 . Soldiers stand at attention when reciting the Soldier ' s Creed . Current version . Soldiers commonly shout " hooah " at the conclusion of the Soldier ' s Creed , but it is not included in the creed itself . The U . S . Army Warrior Ethos has been incorporated into the Soldier ' s Creed and is italicized in the text above ( as is quite common in any print version supplied by the U . S . Army itself ) .
USS Duc de Lauzun ( 1782 ) USS " Duc de Lauzun " was an armed transport vessel of 20 guns that served the Continental Navy from 1782 when she was bought until 1783 when she was sold in France . Service . Formerly a British customs ship , " Duc De Lauzun " was purchased in October 1782 at Dover , England , and outfitted in Nantes , France . Robert Morris , Agent of Marine , acquired " Duc de Lauzun " in October 1782 in payment for a debt . Under the command of Lieutenant Samuel Nicholson , in January 1783 she was dispatched from Philadelphia , Pa . , to bring home 72 , 000 Spanish milled dollars from Havana for the American Government . Clearing Havana 6 March escorted by the Continental ship under the command of Captain John Barry , she sailed for home with her precious cargo . On their passage north the two ships encountered two men - of - war whom they evaded after a sharp engagement , perhaps because of their superior seamanship . " Duc de Lauzun " separated from " Alliance " on 18 March off Cape Hatteras and arrived in the Delaware 3 days later . In April 1783 the United States government lent her to France to carry home French troops . Before , she had one more mission : to carry Benjamin Franklin to France carrying the news of Cornwallis ' s surrender . The last French forces in America , ( Lauzun ' s Legion and the siege artillery ) embarked at Wilmington ( Delaware ) on 11 May 1783 on the frigates " Astrée " , " Danaé " , " Gloire " , plus the transport " Saint James " and the " Duc de Lauzun " . Fate . On 21 April 1783 , Congress instructed Robert Morris to arrange for the sale of " Duc De Lauzun " when she arrived in France . She was sold there at the end of 1783 .
Joë Bousquet Joë Bousquet ( 19 March 1897 - 28 September 1950 ) was a French poet . Bousquet was born in Narbonne . Wounded on 27 May 1918 at Vailly near the Aisne battlelines at the end of the First World War , he was paralysed for the rest of his life , and lived a life largely bedridden , surrounded by his books . His physical incapacity and constant pain ( for which he took opium ) caused a retreat from the world , but also became the starting point for an extensive body of poetry and writing . He contributed poetry to the Carcassonne poetic review " Cahiers du Sud " , and carried on a correspondence with many writers and friends , including Louis Aragon , André Gide , Paul Éluard , Max Ernst , and Simone Weil . He died in Carcassonne , and his home there is now a museum in his memory . Bousquet became friends with the surrealist s , and his poetry is often associated with them . He also purchased paintings by Salvador Dalí , Max Ernst , Jean Fautrier , Wols , André Masson and Hans Bellmer , and was modeled by René Iché and painted by Jean Dubuffet . His work was admired by many famous French writers of the 20th century , including René Char , Louis Aragon , André Breton , Gide , Valéry , and , most notably , Gilles Deleuze .
Canadian Regiment of Fencible Infantry The Canadian Regiment of Fencible Infantry was a short lived regiment in Canada during the early 19th century . The regiment was originally raised in Scotland for service in Canada , but a rumour circulated that the regiment would be moved to the British colonies in the West Indies . The West Indies at the time were hot , dangerous and rampant with disease . Troops and often entire regiments would be lost in the area . This caused many of the regiment to mutiny and a number to desert , and the regiment was raised instead in Canada . The story of the mutiny is one of the episodes in John Prebble ' s book " Mutiny " . The commissioned and non - commissioned officers were Scottish while the core of the regiment would be French Canadian . The Scottish roots of the regiment are evident in the regiment ' s coat of arms with a thistle . The regiment was created in Montreal in 1803 , but did not begin recruitment until 1805 . The officers were originally from regiments of Scottish Highlanders . Difficulty adjusting to life in Canada led to recruitment amongst Canadians in Upper Canada and Lower Canada . By the start of the War of 1812 , the regiment ' s strength was at 600 men . Battles . The unit disbanded in 1816 . Recreation . It was recreated in 1984 by volunteers for war re - enactments . The Friends of Fort York now hire students to recreate the regiment at Fort York in Toronto , Ontario , during the summer months . At the Scout Brigade of Fort George each September , the sub - camp for youth of the Cub Scout program also recreate the regiment .
Battle of Aizkraukle The Battle of Aizkraukle or Ascheraden was a battle fought on March 5 , 1279 between the Grand Duchy of Lithuania , led by Traidenis , and the Livonian branch of the Teutonic Order near Aizkraukle ( ) in present - day Latvia . The Order suffered a great defeat : 71 knights , including the Grand Master Ernst von Rassburg , and Eilart Hoberg , leader of the knights from Danish Estonia , were killed . It was the second - largest defeat of the Order in the 13th century . After this battle Duke Nameisis of the Semigallians recognized Traidenis as his suzerain . Background . In 1273 the Order built Dinaburga Castle on lands nominally controlled by Traidenis . The castle was of great strategic importance : it was used as a base for raids into central Lithuania in hopes that weakened Traidenis would discontinue his support of Semigalians who rebelled against the Order . Traidenis besieged the castle for a month , but failed to capture it . Historiography often claims that the Order started the campaign into Lithuania in retaliation for the siege . However , newer research by Edvardas Gudavičius and Artūras Dudonis deny direct cause and effect relationship between the siege and the campaign as the siege is dated 1274 . They claim that the campaign was a result of a broken peace treaty between Lithuania and Livonia . The peace was concluded so that Traidenis could concentrate on his war with Galicia – Volhynia . Livonia and Lithuania also competed for trade along the Daugava River and influence in the Principality of Polotsk . Campaign and battle . The Livonian army included men from the Livonian Order , Archbishopric of Riga , Danish Estonia , and local Curonian and Semigallian tribes . At the time of the campaign , Lithuania suffered a famine and Traidenis ' brother Sirputis raided Polish lands around Lublin . The Livonian army reached as far as Kernavė , the center of Grand Duke ' s lands . They did not meet any open resistance and plundered many villages . On their way home the knights were followed by a small force of Traidenis ' troops . When the enemies approached Aizkraukle , the Grand Master sent most of the local warriors home with their share of loot . At that point the Lithuanians attacked . Semigallians were one of the first to retreat from the battlefield and Lithuanians achieved a decisive victory . Aftermath . The Order lost its achievements over six preceding years : Semigallians rebelled once again and submitted to Traidenis for protection . However , Traidenis died ca . 1282 and Grand Duchy of Lithuania was unable to reap all the benefits . The Order decided to elect one Grand Master with the Teutonic Knights so that any future attacks would be carried out simultaneously from the west and north .
Hydarnes Hydarnes ( ; Old Persian " Vidarna " " the ripper " ) was an eminent Persian , the commander of the " Ten Thousand Immortals " during the time of king Xerxes invasion of Greece . Perhaps the most famous episode involving Satrap Hydarnes and his Immortals came at the Thermopylae in 480 BC , when they came into contact with Leonidas of Sparta . Hydarnes is known also from an Aramaic inscription found at Armavir that states his choice of girls for his Harem .
Harbor Defenses of Manila and Subic Bays The Harbor Defenses of Manila and Subic Bays ( formerly " Coast Defenses of Manila and Subic Bays " ) were part of the Philippine Department of the United States Army prior to and during World War II . Background and construction . The Board of Fortifications chaired by William H . Taft recommended that key harbors of territories acquired after the Spanish - American War be fortified . Accordingly El Fraile , Carabao , Corregidor , Grande , and Caballo Islands in the Philippines were to be fortified and incorporated into the harbor defenses Manila and Subic Bays . The harbor defenses during World War II . In July 1941 these units were commanded by Major General George F . Moore , whose Philippine Coast Artillery Command was headquartered at Fort Mills , on Corregidor . This command included Fort Hughes ( Caballo Island ) , Fort Drum ( El Fraile Island ) , and Fort Frank ( Carabao Island ) at the entrance to Manila Bay , as well as Fort Wint ( Grande Island ) at the entrance to Subic Bay . At this time there were 4 , 967 troops assigned to the Harbor Defenses . Anti - aircraft defenses . Chief of Coast Artillery Major General Joseph A . Green had recommended reassigning elements of the Harbor Defenses to anti - aircraft duty , but this proposal was rejected . The War Department had been intending to send three additional AA regiment s and two brigade headquarters , however this was not accomplished before the Japan ese invasion in December 1941 . With the exception of those areas covered by the 60th and 200th Coast Artillery ( AA ) Regiment , the Philippine islands were virtually defenseless against air attack . Minefields . Manila and Subic Bays were mine d by the US Asiatic Fleet , stationed in Manila Bay . These minefields were designed to stop all vessels except submarine s and shallow - draft surface craft .
BOR - A 550 BOR - A 550 is a ground and coast surveillance radar , developed by Thales Group . The radar operates on the I band , it is also man - portable and can locate targets up to a distance of 40 km in a 360° sector . It has also proven useful to locate small and slow targets , like persons or rubber boats . The BOR - A 560 is a more powerful version with longer range .
Battle of Fano The Battle of Fano - also known as the Battle of Fanum Fortunae - was fought in 271 between the Roman Empire and the Juthungi . The Romans were led by Emperor Aurelian , and they were victorious . Overview . Aurelian had been defeated by the Juthungi at the Battle of Placentia in 271 , but he had rallied his men , and started pursuing the Juthungi , who were quickly moving towards a defenceless Rome . Finally , the Roman Army caught and forced a fight with the Juthungi on the Metaurus River , just inland of Fano . The crucial moment of the battle was when the Juthungi got pinned against the river , so that , when the Germanic line was forced to give way , many Juthungi fell in the river and drowned .
Thomas E . Fraser Thomas Edward Fraser ( 6 February 1901 – 15 November 1942 ) was an officer in the United States Navy . Born in Stafford Springs , Connecticut , Fraser was appointed to the United States Naval Academy on 3 September 1920 . After graduating on 4 June 1924 , he served in for nearly a year and studied torpedo warfare at the Naval Torpedo Station , Newport , Rhode Island , before reporting for duty on board on 17 January 1926 . He served on that destroyer until 1 May 1930 . Following assignments on and at the New York Navy Yard , Fraser reported on 1 March 1934 for duties in connection with the fitting out of . Assignments to the Philadelphia and Portsmouth Navy Yard s followed in the late 1930s . During 1940 and 1941 , he briefly commanded , in turn , destroyers , , and . On 10 November 1941 , he became commanding officer of and on 20 August 1942 , he was appointed to the temporary rank of commander . On the night of 14 and 15 November 1942 , the USS Walke was a part of Rear Admiral Willis Augustus Lee ' s Task Force 64 , when it encountered a large Japan ese force off Savo Island attempting to bring reinforcements to Guadalcanal . Acting as the senior commander of the four destroyers of the task force , Commander Fraser boldly led them into action against the numerically superior Japanese force . The torpedoes and heavy gunfire of the Japanese vessels took a devastating toll on the American destroyers and shortly after midnight , Fraser gave the order to abandon the USS Walke . He was lost in the ensuing action and was posthumously awarded the Navy Cross for his valor and devotion to duty .
Polish National Government ( November Uprising ) Polish National Government of 1831 was a Polish supreme authority during the November Uprising against the Russian occupation of the Polish – Lithuanian Commonwealth . It was formed by the decree of the Sejm ( parliament ) of the Congress Poland on 29 January 1831 to assume the competences of the Polish head of state in the follow - up of an earlier decree of 25 January : deposing the usurping Tsar Nicholas I of Russia from the throne of Poland . The government concentrated on issues related to the fight with the Russian Empire . In August the government of Prince Adam Jerzy Czartoryski resigned , facing loss of support and radicalization among the Varsovians . Czartoryski was replaced by Jan Krukowiecki . After the capitulation of Warsaw the government was taken over by lawyer Bonawentura Niemojowski . After the government went into exile , it passed its powers to General Maciej Rybiński .
First Battle of Nanawa The First Battle of Nanawa was a battle fought from 20 to 26 January 1933 between the Bolivian and Paraguayan armies during the Chaco War . Nanawa ( Enxet for " carob tree forest " ) , established by the Paraguayans in 1928 , was considered the strongest Paraguayan outpost after it was heavily fortified by the end of 1932 under directives of Ivan Belaieff and Nicolas Ern , two White Russian veterans who joined the Paraguayan army in the 1920s . Zig - zag trenches , barbed wire and machine gun nest s were built by the garrison around a horseshoe - shaped defence . Nanawa ' s commander , Col . Luis Irrazábal summoned under his command four regiments and several minor units which made up the Paraguayan fifth division . The commander - in - chief of the Bolivian army , German World War I veteran Hans Kundt , directed the Bolivan assault personally in place . The Bolivian army launched three attacks that stalled after seizing some parts of the stronghold . After this failure , the Bolivian troops attempted to dig a trench around the Nanawa complex to isolate it but were met by Paraguayan reinforcements . Heavy rains forced the Bolivians to abandon what they had captured of the complex and the Paraguayans soon recovered these positions . The Bolivian troops did not leave the area after the costly attempt but fortified themselves in a semicircle around the Paraguayan trenches . In July during the dry season the Bolivian army attempted again to capture Nanawa in the Second Battle of Nanawa . Together with the second battle of Nanawa , it was one of the bloodiest battles fought in South America in the 20th century , coming to be labeled as the " South American Verdun " by comparison with the Battle of Verdun of World War I . A Paraguayan polka , " Regimiento 13 Tuyutí " , composed by Ramón Vargas Colman and written in Guaraní by Emiliano R . Fernández , was inspired by the battle . Fernández , a celebrated poet , was at the time a soldier of the Paraguayan fifth division .
Zapadnaya Litsa ( naval base ) Zapadnaya Litsa ( ) is the largest and most important Russian naval base built for the Northern Fleet . The base is located far in the north of Russia , on the Litsa Fjord at the westernmost point of the Kola Peninsula . It is about 45 kilometers from the Norwegian border . Geographical coordinates : The Zapadnaya Litsa Naval Base includes four naval facilities : Malaya Lopatka was the first built and the home port of the later famous Soviet submarine K - 3 . Others are Andreyeva Bay , Bolshaya Lopatka , and Nerpichya . In 1958 a settlement was formed close to the first naval base , which was called Zaozerny village . Zaozersk was kept secret and had several different names . It is situated 120 kilometers from Murmansk . Severe climate with changeable temperatures and strong winds , long Polar Night in winter ( about 43 days ) make it an uninhabitable place . A lot of rivers , streams and lakes , rocky ground and swamps characterize the very remoteness of this area . Today the whole Zapanaya Litsa region is of serious concern due to its widespread radioactive waste deposits . World War II . In the beginning of World War II Zapadnaya Litsa was used as a naval base for German ships under name Basis Nord as a result of Molotov - Ribbentrop Pact . Use in other media . Zapadnaya Litsa was used as a location setting for the Russia episode of video game , Tomb Raider Chronicles . References .