naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Camp Rupert Camp Rupert was a World War II prisoner of war camp near Paul , Idaho . It was built for $ 1 . 5 million , which was everything needed for a city of 3 , 000 : barracks , water , sewer , and a hospital . The first POWs were Italian and were received in May 1944 . In September 1944 , 500 German POWs arrived . POWs would set up an army - style branch camp to plant and harvest a crop , or to simply harvest the crop . They would be transported from camp to the field in a truck . Approximately 15 prisoners were in a truck with one guard . The POWs , requested by a farmer , would be transported by the farmer to his field . The farmer and the War Labor Board assigned a quota to the POWs . German - language information was provided to instruct the prisoners how to accomplish the task . These ranged from leaflets to a German - language film produced by the Utah - Idaho Sugar Company . Farmers were expected to guard the POWs . This led to complaints , such as from Utah - Idaho Sugar Company , complaining that the farmer couldn ' t get his other work done . It was administered by Fort Douglas , Utah , and was a disciplinary camp German and Italian forces with disciplinary issues such as prisoners who had attempted sit - down strikes and recaptured escapees . By December 1945 , it contained hundreds of the Waffen SS . An estimated 15 , 000 POWs were attached to Camp Rupert . After the end of World War II in Europe in May 1945 , work assignments became heavier , and logistical challenges meant that food rations were meager . As images and reports from the Nazi concentration camps made it to the public , camp staff were less tolerant towards their POWs . Threats were made towards prisoners who failed to complete their assigned quotas , and non - labor activities were sharply limited . At some time , a branch camp in Wyoming went on strike due to poor transportation to fields and leaky barracks roofs . And in the summer of 1945 , 297 POWs went on strike for harsh work conditions . Three prisoners hit an American guard , and prisoners reported that an American sergeant was striking and kicking prisoners . In the peak of October 1945 , Camp Rupert was responsible for 15 , 047 prisoners . In part due to labor shortages in the United States , many POWs did not return to Europe until after the fall 1946 harvest .
Fritz Fechner Fritz Fechner ( 16 December 1913 – 6 April 1990 ) was a highly decorated Oberstleutnant in the Wehrmacht during World War II and an Oberst in the Bundeswehr . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
Rapid Attack Identification Detection Reporting System The Rapid Attack Identification Detection Reporting System , also known as RAIDRS is a ground - based space control system that provides near real - time event detection . Mission . RAIDRS will be a family of systems being designed to detect , report , identify , locate , and classify attacks against military space assets . RAIDRS will include detection sensors , information processors , and a reporting architecture . The RAIDRS system will detect and report attacks on both ground and space - based elements of operational space systems . It will notify operators and users , and carry information to decision - makers Contract Information . The RAIDRS system is unique in the acquisitions process for being tailored to small businesses and utilizing commercial off - the - shelf ( COTS ) hardware and software . According to the Air Force budget , the service intends to spend about $ 16 million in 2005 on the RAIDRS program ; $ 16 . 4 million in 2006 ; $ 12 . 1 million in 2007 ; $ 12 . 4 million in 2008 ; and $ 66 . 6 million in 2009 . Contractor : Integral Systems , Inc .
173rd ( 3 / 1st London ) Brigade The 173rd ( 3 / 1st London ) Brigade was a formation of the Territorial Force of the British Army . It was assigned to the 58th ( 2 / 1st London ) Division and served on the Western Front during the First World War . The brigade was raised in April 1915 , to replace the 2 / 1st London Brigade .
Blacksnake ( Shawnee ) Black Snake , aka She - me - ne - to or Shemeneto , was the principal war chief of the Shawnee tribe of Native Americans during the American War for Independence . He was a member of the Kispoko sept or clan of the Shawnee and assumed the title of War Chief upon the death of Pucksinwah , the father of Tecumseh . He was a leader in the defeat of Colonel William Crawford ' s army during the Crawford expedition of 1782 . He was a feared leader of Shawnee war parties for many years .
Aichi E10A The Aichi E10A was a Japanese night reconnaissance flying boat of the 1930s . A single - engined biplane , 15 were built for the Imperial Japanese Navy as the Type 96 Night Reconnaissance Seaplane , serving from 1936 but were retired in 1941 before the Attack on Pearl Harbor . Development and design . In 1934 , based on experience of testing the Experimental 6 - Shi Night Reconnaissance Flying boat , the Imperial Japanese Navy drew up a specification for a new night reconnaissance aircraft , intended to shadow enemy fleets during the cover of darkness , with orders being placed with Aichi and with Kawanishi . Aichi ' s design , with the company designation AB - 12 , was a single - engined biplane flying boat of all - metal construction . Its two - bay wings folded rearwards to save space on board ship , while its crew of three were accommodated in an enclosed cabin . It was powered by a pusher water - cooled Aichi Type 91 engine , driving a four - blade wooden propeller . The first prototype flew in December 1934 , and when tested proved to have superior stability to the competing Kawanishi E10K , and so was ordered into production . Operational history . The AB - 12 entered service in August 1936 with the Japanese Navy as the Type 96 Night Reconnaissance Seaplane , with the short designation E10A . Fifteen aircraft were built , remaining in service until 1941 , being phased out before the Japanese Attack on Pearl Harbor . Despite this , it was assigned the Allied code name Hank .
USS Salute ( AM - 470 ) USS " Salute " ( AM - 470 / MSO - 470 ) was an acquired by the U . S . Navy for the task of removing mines that had been placed in the water to prevent the safe passage of ships . " Salute " was laid down on 17 March 1953 by the Luders Marine Construction Co . , Stamford , Connecticut ; launched on 14 August 1954 ; sponsored by Mrs . Frederick A . Edwards ; reclassified " MSO - 470 " on 7 February 1955 ; and commissioned on 4 May 1955 , Lt . John James Parish in command . Service history . Based at Charleston , South Carolina , " Salute " provided minesweeping services along the U . S . East Coast , in the Caribbean , and in the Mediterranean from 1955 to 1970 . Duty with the 6th Fleet took her to the Mediterranean six times during this period . Search for lost H - Bomb off Spain . In March 1966 , " Salute " used special equipment to aid in the search off the Spanish coast for an H - bomb lost in waters off Palomares after a mid - air bomber collision . In May 1967 , she received visitors on board while at the world ' s fair at Montreal , Canada . Inactivity and decommissioning . She remained active in the U . S . Atlantic Fleet until decommissioned on 15 May 1970 for mine warfare conversion . However , on 16 October , her conversion was cancelled ; she was struck from the Navy list on 1 February 1971 and was sold for scrapping in August to Charles Gural of Rahway , New Jersey for $ 1 , 700 .
1st Air Squadron ( Japan ) The 1st Air Squadron ( 第一飛行戦隊 " Dai - ichi - hikō sentai " ) was a flying unit of the Imperial Japanese Army Air Service . The unit was established on 5 July 1938 at Kagamigahara , Japan . The unit saw service in Manchuria during the Manchuria Incident , China during the Second Sino - Japanese War and Burma , Netherlands East Indies , Indochina , Rabaul , Solomon Islands , New Guinea , Philippines , Formosa and Japan during World War II . The unit was disbanded at Takahagi , Japan in late 1945 .
Şefik Avni Özüdoğru Şefik Avni Özdoğru ( 1884 in Samsun – July 3 , 1960 in Samsun ) was an officer of the Ottoman Army and of the Turkish Army . Mayor of Samsun ( March - June 1925 ) . He was a younger brother of Talat Avni ( Özüdoğru ) .
AC 37 anti - tank gun The AC 37 was a French anti - tank gun of 37mm caliber , developed by the Ateliers de Puteaux . It was principally used in the " ouvrages " and casemate s of the Maginot Line in the late 1930s . It was frequently paired with a model JM twin machine gun . The AC 37 was superseded by the AC 47 anti - tank gun .
William Rhett Colonel William Rhett was a British - born plantation owner in the Province of Carolina in the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries . Arriving in America in 1698 , accompanied by his wife Sarah , Rhett quickly became a prominent rice farmer and member of the South Carolina Assembly . In 1706 Rhett who commanded a flotilla that fought off a Franco - Spanish attack on Charles Town . In 1716 he provided two vessels to be fitted out as pirate hunters - the Henry and the Sea Nymph , each with eight guns and a crew of between 60 and 70 men . Rhett assumed the position of captain of this small flotilla and led it to victory in the 1718 Battle of Cape Fear River , capturing the infamous Stede Bonnet , the so - called " gentleman pirate . " Rhett ' s house in Charleston , completed in 1716 , still stands in its original location at 54 Hasell St . , Charleston , South Carolina . It has been restored and is now privately owned . A descendant was Robert Rhett .
Samuel Turner ( VC ) Samuel Turner VC ( February 1826 – 13 June 1868 ) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Details . Turner was 31 years old , and a private in the 1st Battalion , 60th Rifles ( later the King ' s Royal Rifle Corps ) of the British Army during the Indian Mutiny , when the following deed on 19 June 1857 at Delhi , India took place for which he was awarded the VC :
5th Division ( Reichswehr ) The 5th Division was a unit of the Reichswehr . Creation . In the Order of 31 July 1920 for the Reduction of the Army ( to comply with the upper limits on the size of the military contained in the Treaty of Versailles ) , it was determined that in every " Wehrkreis " ( military district ) a division would be established by 1 October 1920 . The 5th Division was formed with the Reichswehr - Brigaden 11 in Kassel and 13 in Stuttgart , both of the former " Übergangsheer " ( Transition Army ) . It consisted of 3 infantry regiments : the 13th ( Württembergisches ) Infantry Regiment , the 14th ( Badisches ) Infantry Regiment , and the 15th Infantry Regiment . It also included an artillery regiment , an engineering battalion , a signals battalion , a transportation battalion and a medical battalion . It was subordinated to Gruppenkommando 2 . The commander of the Wehrkreis V was simultaneously the commander of the 5th Division . The commanders were : In the course of the expansion of the army in 1934 , the divisional staff was transferred and renamed to the " Generalkommando " of the V . Armee - Korps . Garrisons . The divisional headquarters was in Stuttgart . The subordinate units were located in Württemberg and Hesse .
USS Maysie ( SP - 930 ) USS " Maysie " ( SP - 930 ) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from February to December 1918 . " Maysie " was built in 1899 as the private motor yacht " Verano " by the Daimler Manufacturing Company at Astoria on Long Island , New York . She soon was renamed " Laurena " . In 1901 , James Harkness sold her to Oscar Lipton of New York City , and she later operated under the name " Maysie " . By 1917 , " Maysie " was the property of M . C . Schweinert . In 1917 , the U . S . Navy acquired " Maysie " from Schweinert for use as a section patrol boat during World War I . She was commissioned as USS " Maysie " ( SP - 930 ) on 19 February 1918 . Assigned to the 3rd Naval District and based at New York City , " Maysie " operated on patrol duties for the rest of World War I . " Maysie " was decommissioned on 8 December 1918 and was returned to Schweinert the same day .
Kosmos 2382 Kosmos 2382 ( meaning " Cosmos 2382 " ) is one of a set of three Russia n military satellites launched in 2001 as part of the GLONASS satellite navigation system . It was launched with Kosmos 2380 and Kosmos 2381 . It was the prototype GLONASS - M satellite . This satellite is a GLONASS - M satellite , also known as Uragan , and is numbered Uragan No . 711 . Kosmos 2380 / 1 / 2 were launched from Site 81 / 24 at Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan . A Proton - K carrier rocket with a Blok DM upper stage was used to perform the launch which took place at 18 : 04 UTC on 1 December 2001 . The launch successfully placed the satellites into Medium Earth orbit . It subsequently received its Kosmos designation , and the international designator 2001 - 053A . The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 26987 . It was in the first orbital plane in orbital slot 5 . It is no longer part of the GLONASS constellation .
42nd Motor Rifle Division In 1987 it became 173 Guards District Training Centre , and it comprised in 1991 of three motor rifle regiments , one tank regiment , one Guards training artillery regiment and one air defence regiment . These units were the 70th , 71st and 72nd Motor Rifle Regiments ; the 392nd Tank Regiment ; the 50th Guards Training Artillery Regiment and the 1203rd Anti - aircraft Missile Regiment . In November 1990 it had a total of 219 tanks , 187 being T - 55 s . By June 1993 173 Guards Training Centre had been disbanded and had handed over half its weapons to the Chechens in order to evacuate the other half unhindered . The Division did not reform until the late 1990s . Following the beginning of the Second Chechen War it was designated in December 1999 as the permanent garrison force for Chechnya and various military districts started raising its regiments separately in 2000 . The division was intended to have a strength of 15 , 500 men . Its headquarters was established at Khankala outside Groznyy , with the 71st Motor Rifle Regiment also at the same base . 71st MRR was raised in the Volga Military District . 70th Motor Rifle Regiment was formed in the Urals MD and located at Shali . 72nd MRR , raised from the 2nd Guards Tamanskaya Motor Rifle Division in the Moscow Military District was established at Kalinovskaya , and 291st Motor Rifle Regiment , originating in the Leningrad Military District , was set up at Borzoy . On 1 July 2000 , the Russian military leadership announced that a different place had been selected for stationing one of the regiments of the 42nd Division . Deputy Defence Minister Colonel - General Aleksandr Kosovan said that they had decided on the area of the Borzoy settlement instead of the planned Itum - Kale for its motor rifle regiment . He also said that three of the regiments of the 42nd Division were going to be equipped " to the maximum " by the end of the year . The writer Michael Orr , noted that the 291st MRR had been relocated ' when the tactical vulnerability of the position [ originally Itum - Kale ] was appreciated . ' The division was equipped with T - 62 tanks , with at least one regiment having BMP - 1 IFVs ( infantry fighting vehicles ) . The 42nd Division included two Chechen battalions , the " Vostok " and " Zapad " units . The two battalions were apparently GRU Spetsnaz units but under the operational command of the 42nd Division . Following the 2008 Russian military reform , the division was probably disbanded by 2009 .
Agathocles ( son of Lysimachus ) Agathocles ( ; born between 320 – 310s BC – died 284 BC ) was a Greek Prince who was of Macedonian and Thessalian descent . He was the son born to the diadochus Lysimachus from his first wife the Queen consort , Nicaea a daughter of the powerful regent Antipater . His full blooded siblings were his younger sisters : Eurydice and Arsinoe I . Agathocles was sent by his father against the Getae , about 292 BC , but was defeated and taken prisoner . He was kindly treated by Dromichaetes the king of the Getae , and sent back to his father with presents ; but Lysimachus , notwithstanding , marched against the Getae , and was taken prisoner himself . He too was also released by Dromichaetes , who received in consequence the daughter of Lysimachus in marriage . According to some authors it was only Agathocles and according to others only Lysimachus , who was taken prisoner . In 287 BC Agathocles was sent by his father against Demetrius I Poliorcetes , who had marched into Anatolia to deprive Lysimachus of Lydia and Caria . In this expedition he was successful ; he defeated Demetrius I and drove him out of his father ' s provinces . Agathocles was destined to be the successor of Lysimachus , and was popular among his subjects . His stepmother Arsinoe II , prejudiced the mind of his father against him and after an unsuccessful attempt to poison him , Lysimachus cast him into prison , where he was murdered ( 284 BC ) by Ptolemy Keraunos ( a paternal half - brother of Arsinoe II ) , who was a fugitive at the court of Lysimachus . His maternal cousin - wife and now widow Lysandra with their children fled with Alexander ( Agathocles ' paternal half - brother ) to Seleucus I Nicator in Asia , who made war upon Lysimachus in consequence . Louis Robert has suggested that coins " ΑΓΑΘ " of 300 BC belong to an Agathocleia city in Mysia founded by Agathocles .
Susan Kilrain Susan Kilrain ( born October 24 , 1961 ) is an engineer , a former United States Navy officer , and a former NASA astronaut . Personal and educational data . Kilrain was born in Augusta , Georgia , as Susan Leigh Still to Dr . Joseph Still , M . D . and his wife , Jean Ann Batho ; she has nine siblings . Her father was a prominent burn surgeon who founded and directed the Joseph M . Still Burn Center in Augusta , Georgia . Kilrain graduated from the Walnut Hill School , Natick , Massachusetts , in 1979 . She graduated from Embry - Riddle Aeronautical University in 1982 with a bachelor ' s degree in aeronautical engineering and received her Master of Science degree in aerospace engineering from Georgia Institute of Technology in 1985 . She is married to Colin Kilrain , who is currently a Rear Admiral , Navy SEAL and Military attaché to Mexico . Kilrain and her husband have four children , and reside in Virginia Beach , Virginia . She is active as a motivational speaker , presenting mostly to schools and universities . Her main message is " Live Your Dream " - anyone can become an astronaut . Military career . After graduation , Kilrain worked as a wind tunnel project officer for Lockheed Corporation in Marietta , Georgia , and earned her graduate degree . She was commissioned into the U . S . Navy in 1985 and designated a Naval Aviator in 1987 . Kilrain was selected to be a flight instructor in the TA - 4J Skyhawk , and later flew EA - 6A Electric Intruders for Tactical Electronic Warfare Squadron 33 ( VAQ - 33 ) in Key West , Florida . After completing U . S . Naval Test Pilot School at NAS Patuxent River , Maryland , she reported to Fighter Squadron 101 ( VF - 101 ) in Virginia Beach , Virginia , for F - 14 Tomcat training . Kilrain has logged over 3 , 000 flight hours in more than 30 different aircraft . NASA career . Kilrain reported to the Johnson Space Center as an Astronaut Candidate in March 1995 . Following a year of training , she worked technical issues for the Vehicle Systems and Operations Branch of the Astronaut Office . She also served as spacecraft communicator ( CAPCOM ) in mission control during launch and entry for numerous missions . A veteran of two space flights , she logged over 900 hours in space . She flew as pilot on STS - 83 ( April 4 to April 8 , 1997 ) and STS - 94 ( July 1 to July 17 , 1997 ) . She was most recently the Legislative Specialist for Shuttle , for the Office of Legislative Affairs at NASA Headquarters , Washington D . C . Kilrain retired from the Astronaut Office in December 2002 and from the U . S . Navy in 2005 . Space flight experience . Kilrain ' s first mission , STS - 83 , was cut short because of problems with one of the Shuttle ' s three fuel cell power generation units . Mission duration was 95 hours and 12 minutes , travelling 1 . 5 million miles in 63 orbits of the Earth . Mission STS - 94 was a re - flight of the Microgravity Science Laboratory ( MSL - 1 ) Spacelab mission , and focused on materials and combustion science research in microgravity . Mission duration was 376 hours and 45 minutes , travelling 6 . 3 million miles in 251 orbits of the Earth .
USS Reefer ( 1846 ) USS " Reefer " , was a pilot schooner purchased by the United States Navy at New York City on from shipbuilders Brown & Bell for service as a dispatch boat in Commodore David Conner ' s Home Squadron during the Mexican – American War . Service history . The Reefer was commissioned on , Lieutenant Isaac Sterrett in command . The schooner reached Veracruz on and began blockade duty south of that port . Early in August , she participated in an expedition against Alvarado , a river port some 30 miles from Veracruz , which sheltered a number of Mexican gunboats . However , the strong current prevented the American vessels from effecting the planned landing . Another attempt was made against Alvarado on but was again abortive . In this second attack upon the Mexican port a shell hit Reefer near her rudder head but did not damage her seriously . On , Reefer got underway with a task force commanded by Commodore Matthew C . Perry , but , on the 17th , she was separated from her consorts in a severe storm and missed participating in the expedition up the Tabasco River . The occupation of Tampico came in mid - November for the schooner as she became station ship at that port . In March 1847 , she was part of the force which captured Veracruz . After the fall of that important port , the American squadron occupied other Mexican ports along the gulf coast . Alvarado and Tuxpan fell in April , and in June Frontera and Tabasco came into American hands ending the fighting on the Mexican east coast . Thereafter , Reefer and her sister ships settled down to blockade duty and maintained both water lines of supply and communication for the Army . Post War . After the war ended , the Reefer was sold at New York in 1848 . Other . In the U . S . Navy , Reefer may refer to :
Fabius , 1944 Exercise Fabius was a formal exercise for Operation Neptune . ( The other was Exercise Tiger , which had occurred a week earlier . ) The exercise was planned to start on 2 May 1944 , but bad weather delayed it to the next day . It consisted of six separate exercises : They formed the largest amphibious training exercise of the war . As the final exercise before Operation Neptune , it resembled closely the final operation and no major changes could be made to Operation Neptune .