naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Test and Training Enabling Architecture TENA means Test and Training Enabling Architecture . TENA is an architecture designed to bring interoperability to United States Department of Defense test and training systems . TENA is designed to promote integrated testing and simulation - based acquisition through the use of a large - scale , distributed , real - time synthetic environment , which integrates testing , training , simulation , and high - performance computing technologies , distributed across many facilities , using a common architecture . The purpose of TENA is to provide the architecture and the software implementation necessary to Overview . TENA recognizes five basic categories of software : License . The TENA software was developed for use by the United States Government with unlimited rights . The software is provided freely for the purpose of promoting interoperability among United States Department of Defense systems . There are no International Traffic in Arms Regulations ( ITAR ) or export restrictions in using the TENA middleware and related TENA products at an international site , although any restrictions for user provided object models , software , or documents are the responsibility of the author ( s ) of those products . Use of the TENA software ( source code and binary code ) by individuals is permitted only upon acceptance of terms and conditions available here . See also . TENA official website
Château de Termes The Château de Termes is a ruined castle near the village of Termes in the Aude " département " of France . It is one of the so - called Cathar castles . History . Built on a promontory , defended on three sides by formidable deep ravines , the crumbling ruins of the castle cover an area of 16 000m² . Held by the Cathar heretic Ramon ( Raymond ) de Termes , the castle only fell to Simon de Montfort after a siege lasting four months , from August to November 1210 , the hardest siege of the first period of the Albigensian Crusade . Following an exceptionally dry summer and autumn , the empty water tanks led Raymond to offer surrender . However , as the crusaders advanced to possess the castle , they were met with a hail of arrows . A heavy storm overnight had replenished the cisterns and the defenders were able to hold out a little longer . Later , weakened from dysentery , and exposed to the fire of numbers of siege weapons , the garrison attempted unsuccessfully to creep out at night . The alarm was raised , the fugitives caught and killed , and Raymond surrendered the castle . After de Montfort ' s death , Raymond regained possession of the castle but was soon forced to give it up again , this time to the King of France . Rebuilt in the 13th century as a royal garrison , the castle was one of the " sons of Carcassonne " ( five castles defending the border with Aragon and later Spain ) . When the border moved further south in the 17th century , the castle lost its function . It was taken over by a band of brigands who used it as a base from which to terrorise and pillage the surrounding country . To stop this , it was demolished by royal decree - a master mason from Limoux spent 1653 and 1654 blowing up the walls with gunpowder and reducing them to piles of rubble . The bill for this work exists today : 14 , 922 " livres " and 10 " sous . " The castle today . Steps to preserve the site were taken in the 20th century . It has been classified as a " monument historique " since 1942 . Since 1989 , it has been the property of the commune of Termes . It is a 15 to 20 minutes walk from the village and open to visitors . The site offers impressive views of the Terminet Gorges .
RFA Wave Conqueror ( A245 ) RFA " Wave Conqueror was a " Wave " - class fleet support tanker of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary that was built in 1943 as SS " Empire Law by the Furness Shipbuilding Company , Hartlepool , United Kingdom . She saw service during the Korean War and was scrapped in 1960 .
Briant H . Wells Briant Harris Wells ( 1871 – 1949 ) was the commanding general of the United States Army , Pacific from 1931 to 1934 . Wells was born in Salt Lake City , Utah Territory . He was a son of Daniel H . Wells and Martha Givens Harris Wells . Daniel H . Wells was head of the Nauvoo Legion ( the name given to the predecessor of the Utah National Guard during the early period of Utah Territory ) . Wells graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1894 . After graduation he was stationed at Fort Omaha . He returned to Salt Lake City to find a wife in 1896 . He succeeded in this endeavor , marrying Mary Jane Jennings . Wells served in the Spanish American War , fighting at the Battle of San Juan Hill . He served in the American Expeditionary Force during World War I and then was commandant of Fort Benning . Wells was a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter - day Saints .
Battle of Hořice The Battle of Hořice ( German name : " Horschitz " ) was fought on April 27 , 1423 between the Taborite and Utraquist factions of the Hussites . The Hussites were led by Jan Žižka , while the Utraquist s were led by Čeněk of Wartenberg . The Taborite s eventually won this battle , which ended the Hussite Civil War . Throughout the Hussite Wars , there were many different factions of Hussites . The only thing keeping them allied against the Crusaders was a common and more threatening enemy to fight . Once they could not see any Germans around , the various factions of Hussites would fight each other . The Taborites took the high ground and built their " Wagenburg " ( wagon fort ) there . The Utraquist cavalry could not ride up such a steep hill and was forced to dismount . The cannons owned by the nobles could not fire effectively uphill . These circumstances made it a battle between infantry behind fortifications and heavily armored infantry in the field . Žižka ' s men held the Wagenburg against repeated attacks by dismounted cavalry . Then , Žižka decided that the time was right to counterattack . With some cavalry , the Hussites charged downhill and swept the Utraquists from the battlefield .
German submarine U - 1063 German submarine " U - 1063 " was a Type VIIC / 41 submarine of the German " Kriegsmarine " during World War II . Her keel was laid down on 17 August 1943 by Germaniawerft in Kiel . She was commissioned on 8 July 1944 with " Kapitänleutnant " Karl - Heinz Stephan in command . On her first patrol " U - 1063 " was sunk on 15 April 1945 in the English Channel west of Land ' s End , south of Bigbury Bay , Devon , in position , by squid depth charges from the British frigate . 29 of the crew were killed , there were 17 survivors . She now lies at a depth of 58 meters .
Artillery of Japan Artillery in Japan was first used during the Sengoku period in the 16th century ; and its use has continued to develop . 13th to 17th century . Due to its proximity with China , Japan had long been familiar with gunpowder . Primitive cannons seem to have appeared in Japan around 1270 , as simple metal tubes invented in China and called " Tetsuhō " ( 鉄砲 Lit . " Iron cannon " ) . They don ' t seem to have been used extensively however , and cannon usage would only become major after the arrival of the Portuguese in 1543 . A few light cannon pieces were used at the Battle of Nagashino in 1575 , but the first cannons entirely made by the Japanese were cast a few months after the battle . They were bronze two - pounders , about 9 feet long , and were delivered to the warlord Oda Nobunaga . Most of the first Japanese guns were provided by the " Nanban " Portuguese , the Dutch also supplying the Japanese with cannons after 1600 . Nineteen bronze cannons of the Dutch ship " Liefde " , piloted by William Adams were unloaded and according to Spanish accounts later employed at the decisive Battle of Sekigahara on October 21 , 1600 . Quick - firing breech - loading swivel gun s , were also used and manufactured by Japan . Such guns were in use in Western warships , and mounted at the bow and sterns to devastating effect , but the Japanese used them also in fortifications . After 1601 and the reunification of Japan under Tokugawa Ieyasu and the establishment of the Tokugawa Shogunate , a policy of seclusion was progressively enforced , leading to the expulsion of foreigner and the interdiction of trade with Western countries other than the Dutch from 1631 . Afterwards and for about 200 years , weapon development remained at a standstill , and only a minimal amount of antiquated artillery pieces were maintained in coastal areas . Meiji restoration and modern era . Following the Meiji Restoration , Japan would pursue a policy of " Rich country , strong army " ( 富国強兵 ) , which led to a general rearmament of the country . During the 1877 Satsuma rebellion artillery was widely deployed , and an average of 1 , 000 artillery shells were fired everyday . Makeshift wooden cannons were again seen on the " rebel " side of this conflict , and during popular upheavals in 1884 . Japanese artillery would then be used effectively during the Sino - Japanese war ( 1894 – 1895 ) , and the Russo - Japanese war of 1905 . The Imperial Japanese Navy enjoyed a spectacular development , allowing for the implementation of ever - larger artillery pieces . The Imperial Navy was the world ' s first to mount guns ( in " Kongō " ) , guns ( in ) , and only the second Navy ever to mount gun s ( in the " Yamato " class ) . Before and during World War II , Japan deployed a variety of artillery pieces , such as the heavy Type 89 15 cm Cannon or the Type 96 15 cm Howitzer ( 1936 ) .
USS LST - 875 USS " LST - 875 " was an in the United States Navy . Like many of her class , she was not named and is properly referred to by her hull designation . " LST - 875 " was laid down on 18 October 1944 at Evansville , Indiana , by the Missouri Valley Bridge & Iron Co . ; launched on 29 November 1944 ; sponsored by Mrs . Karl R . Zimmermann ; and commissioned on 22 December 1944 , Lt . R . E . Euliss in command . Service history . During World War II , " LST - 875 " was assigned to the Asiatic - Pacific theater and participated in the assault and occupation of Okinawa Gunto in May and June 1945 . Following the war , she performed occupation duty in the Far East until mid - September 1945 . She was decommissioned on 22 April 1946 and struck from the Navy list on 19 July that same year . On 2 July 1948 , the ship was transferred to the Philippine Navy where she served as BRP " Misamis Oriental " ( LT - 40 ) . " LST - 875 " earned one battle star for World War II service .
Aichi E16A The Aichi E16A " Zuiun " ( 瑞雲 " Auspicious Cloud " , Allied reporting name " Paul " ) was a two - seat reconnaissance seaplane operated by the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II . Design and development . The Aichi E16A originated from a 1939 specification for a replacement for the Aichi E13A , which at that time had yet to be accepted by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service ( IJNAS ) . Disagreements about the requirements in the 14 - " Shi " specification prevented most manufacturers from submitting designs , but in 1941 a new 16 - " Shi " specification was drafted by the IJNAS around the Aichi AM - 22 design which had already been made by Aichi engineers Kishiro Matsuo and Yasuhiro Ozawa . The first AM - 22 , which first got the experimental designation Navy Experimental 16 - Shi Reconnaissance Seaplane and later the short designation E16A1 , was completed by May 1942 and was a conventional , low - wing monoplane equipped with two floats and had the unusual ( for a seaplane ) feature of being equipped with dive brakes , located in the front legs of the float struts , to allow it to operate in a secondary role as a dive bomber .
Vonko Vonko ( fl . 1400 - 1401 ) was a " " Serb - Albanian - Bulgarian - Vlach " " that conquered Arta from the Spata family in 1400 , which he held until late 1401 , when the Spatas regained the town . Not much is known of him . In a Greek monastic chronicle " Chronicle of Proktos and Comnenus " ( Chronicle of Ioannina ) from the Panteleimon monastery at Ioannina , last inclusion mentions " " October 29 , on Wednesday ( 1400 ) , Despot Spatas enters Eternity ( dies ) . Immediately afterwards , his brother Sgouros holds Arta . After some days , the Serb - Albanian - Bulgarian - Vlach " Bokoes " ( Vonko ) attacked and expelled Sgouros , and started to round up all the chieftains / elders and imprisoned them in the fort , and he destroyed their possessions . " " He treated the citizens badly , and they called on the Republic of Venice for help . By the end of 1401 , Vonko had been driven out from Arta . Sgouros did not retain the town , instead his nephew Maurice Spata took over Arta and Sgouros took over Angelokastron . No more is mentioned of him . G . Schiro who studied the genealogy of Spata , assumed that the name ( " Bokoes " in the original text ) is a variant of " Bua " , based on linguistic data and the fact that " Bua " initially had the form of " Buchia " . Annotations . or Bokoi in other languages .
Hugh J . McGrath Hugh Jocelyn McGrath ( April 6 , 1858 - November 7 , 1899 ) was a Captain in the United States Army and a Medal of Honor recipient for his actions in the Philippine - American War . He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1880 . He died after being wounded in battle . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Captain , 4th U . S . Cavalry . Place and date : At Calamba , Luzon , Philippine Islands , July 26 , 1899 . Entered service at : Eau Claire , Wis . Birth : Fond du Lac , Wis . Date of issue : April 29 , 1902 . Citation : Swam the San Juan River in the face of the enemy ' s fire and drove him from his entrenchments .
Union of Congolese Patriots The Union of Congolese Patriots ( , UPC ) is a political and militia group in Ituri , northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo , formed towards the end of the Second Congo War . It was founded by Thomas Lubanga in 2001 and was one of six such groups that sprung up in the mineral - rich Ituri region on the border with Uganda in the Ituri conflict . The UPC supported and was primarily composed of the Hema ethnic group . What began as a struggle for control over land and resources , broke out into ethnic warfare as atrocities increased and as arms from Uganda and Rwanda became available , and units of the Ugandan army became involved . By February 2003 , the UPC was said to have fielded an estimated 15 , 000 soldiers . The UPC carried out numerous attacks upon civilians and other serious human rights abuses in pursuit of its policies . In August 2002 , the UPC took control of the town of Bunia with the help of Uganda n forces , following which it received support from Rwanda . In late 2003 , the UPC split into several factions : one led by Kisembo Bahemuka and known as the UPC - Kisembo ( UPC - K ) , another under Thomas Lubanga and known as the UPC - Lubanga ( UPC - L ) , and the " Parti pour l ' unité et la sauvegarde de l ' intégrité du Congo " ( PUSIC ) - Party for Unity and Safeguarding of the Integrity of Congo , formed by Mandro Panga Kahwa . The UPC - L was militarily stronger as most of the militia stayed with Lubanga . After the 2004 accords most of the UPC - K eventually merged into PUSIC . The UPC - L was implicated in the deaths of nine Bangladesh i MONUC peacekeepers on 25 March 2005 . Lubanga was arrested along with Floribert Ndjabu , leader of the Nationalist and Integrationist Front . In March 2006 , Lubanga was arrested under a warrant issued by the International Criminal Court for the alleged war crime of using child soldiers , and was flown to the Netherlands . Bosco Ntaganda was named its leader in his absence . Human Rights Watch states that between August 2002 and March 2003 , the UPC arrested and tortured over 100 opponents , was responsible for the murder of a Kenyan peacekeeper in January 2004 and the kidnapping of a Moroccan peacekeeper later that year . In January 2005 , Commander Bosco Ntaganda was offered a position as a general in the national Forces Armées de la République Démocratique du Congo ( FARDC ) , but had refused the post . The UPC won three National Assembly seats in the 2006 general elections . Military wing . The military wing of the party was called the Patriotic Forces for the Liberation of Congo ( " Forces Patriotiques pour la libération du Congo " , FPLC ) and was under the command of Thomas Lubanga with Bosco Ntaganda as Deputy Chief of the General Staff . Upon Lubanga ' s arrest , Ntaganda assumed the rank of Commander of the FPLC .
USS Port Royal ( 1862 ) USS " Port Royal " ( 1862 ) was a double - ended gunboat built for the U . S . Navy during the American Civil War . The vessel was assigned to patrol the rivers and other waterways of the Confederate States of America and to enforce the Union blockade on the South . Built in New York . " Port Royal " , a wooden , double - ended , side - wheel gunboat , was launched at New York 17 January 1862 by Thomas Stack and commissioned at New York Navy Yard , 26 April 1862 . Civil War service . Departing New York 4 May , " Port Royal " steamed to Hampton Roads , Virginia , to join the North Atlantic Blockading Squadron in supporting General George McClellan ’ s drive up the peninsula toward Richmond , Virginia . She engaged Confederate batteries at Sewell ’ s Point , Virginia , 8 May and a week later participated in the Battle of Drewry ' s Bluff , on the James River below the southern capital . After General Robert E . Lee ’ s brilliant seven day campaign turned back McClellan ’ s thrust , " Port Royal " shifted operations to the North Carolina Sounds . She was part of the Union Naval force which reconnoitered the Neuse River , North Carolina , arid attacked Kinston , 12 – 16 December . The spring of 1863 found her operating along the Florida coast . On 20 April , a landing party from the ship raided Apalachicola , Florida , capturing cotton and ordnance . On 24 May a boat expedition captured sloop " Fashion " laden with cotton in the same area . The Union party also burned a ship repair facility at Devil ’ s Elbow and destroyed a barge . In ensuing months " Port Royal " continued to patrol the Confederate coast . In August 1864 , she served with Rear Admiral David Farragut during the operations in Mobile Bay , Alabama . " Port Royal " then continued patrol duty through the end of the Civil War . Post - war decommissioning . Decommissioned 23 May 1866 , she was sold at Boston , Massachusetts , 3 October 1866 .
Vishwast - class advanced offshore patrol vessel Vishwast ( meaning : reliable ) class of Advanced Offshore Patrol Vessels are series of three ships built by Goa Shipyard Limited , Vasco da Gama , Goa for the Indian Coast Guard . Description . The ships in this class are 93 . 6 metres in length and are equipped with a 30 mm CRN 91 Naval Gun gun for policing the Exclusive Economic Zone . The vessels are designed to be propelled by two MTU engines delivering 18000 kW of power and have a range of 4500 nautical miles at a cruising speed of 12 - 14 knots . Their features include an Integrated Bridge System ( IBS ) , Integrated Machinery Control System ( IMCS ) , Power Management System ( PMS ) , High Power External Fire Fighting System ( ABS Fi - Fi Class - 1 ) and one indigenous Close Range Naval Gun ( CRN - 91 ) along with an optical fire control system . They carry one Helicopter and five high speed boats . The ships are also fitted with advanced Global Maritime Distress and Safety System ( GMDSS ) . The ships are primarily designed for patrolling and policing maritime zones , search and rescue operations , maritime surveillance , anti - smuggling operations , pollution response against oil spillages and external fire - fighting .
Stefan Fröhlich ( German general ) Stefan Fröhlich ( 7 October 1889 – 2 October 1978 ) was a highly decorated General der Flieger in the Luftwaffe during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
USRC Erie The USRC " Erie " was a United States Revenue Cutter stationed at Presque Isle in Erie , Pennsylvania . It replaced the USRC " Benjamin Rush " on the Great Lakes . Daniel Dobbins supervised the construction of and was in command of the USRC " Erie " from 1833 to 1841 . Dobbins was placed back in command of the USRC " Erie " in 1845 . USRC " Erie " was active in the prevention of the violation of United States neutrality during the Canadian Rebellions of 1837 and was placed under the control of the United States War Department in April 1839 . USRC " Erie " was sold in Erie on 31 July 1849 for $ 684 .
Gary Schmitt Gary James Schmitt served as executive director ( 1999 – 2001 ) and president ( 2002 – 2005 ) of the New Citizenship Project before becoming the executive director of the Project for the New American Century ( PNAC ) from 1998 to 2005 . He is now a resident scholar and co - director of the American Enterprise Institute ’ s Marilyn Ware Center for Security Studies launched in 2012 . Education . Schmitt graduated from the University of Dallas in 1974 with a B . A . and the University of Chicago in 1980 with a Ph . D . Career . In the early 1980s , Schmitt worked as a member of the professional staff of the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence and , from 1982 to 1984 , served as the committee ' s minority staff director . From 1984 to 1988 he held the post of executive director of President Reagan ' s Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board . Since then , he has held visiting fellowships at the National Interest , a foreign policy journal , and the centrist Brookings Institution , served as Coordinator for the Consortium for the Study of Intelligence ' s Working Group on Intelligence Reform , and worked as a consultant to the Department of Defense . In addition , he has been an adjunct professor at the Paul H . Nitze School of Advanced International Studies , Johns Hopkins University . Schmitt helped found and direct the Project for the New American Century ( PNAC ) , a key neoconservative letterhead group formed in 1997 that played a leading role advocating war in Iraq . In April 2012 , Schmitt became co - director of the Marilyn Ware Center for Security Studies at the American Enterprise Institute where he previously served as director of the Program on Advanced Strategic Studies .