naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Vyšehrad Vyšehrad is a historical fort located in the city of Prague , Czech Republic . It was probably built in the 10th century , on a hill over the Vltava River . Situated within the castle is the Basilica of St Peter and St Paul , as well as the Vyšehrad Cemetery , containing the remains of many famous people from Czech history , among them Antonín Dvořák , Bedřich Smetana , Karel Čapek , and Alphonse Mucha . It also contains Prague ' s oldest surviving building , the Rotunda of St Martin from the 11th century . Local legend holds that Vyšehrad was the location of the first settlement which later became Prague , though thus far this claim remains unsubstantiated . History . When the Přemyslid dynasty settled on the current site of Prague Castle , the two castles maintained opposing spheres of influence for approximately two centuries . Like this the second seat of the Czech sovereigns was established on a steep rock directly above the right bank of the Vltava river , in the 10th century . The zenith of Vyšehrad was during the second half of the 11th century , when Vratislav transferred his seat from Prague Castle , and the original fort was remodelled as a complex comprising a sovereign ' s palatial residence , church and seat of the chapter . The period of growth ended around 1140 when Prince Soběslav moved his seat back to Prague Castle . When Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV began to build the Prague Castle in its current dimensions in the early 14th century , the deteriorating castle Vyšehrad was abandoned as a royal home . Later the whole complex was renewed by Charles IV and new fortifications , with two gates and a royal palace were built , while the palace of Saints Peter and Paul awaited repair . At the beginning of the Hussite Wars , Vyšehrad was conquered and ransacked by the Hussites in 1420 and then again in 1448 by the troops of King George of Poděbrady . The castle was then abandoned and became ruined . It underwent a renovation in the 17th century , when the Habsburg Monarchy took over the Czech lands after the Thirty Years ' War and remodelled it in 1654 as a Baroque fortress , turning it into a training centre for the Austrian Army , and later incorporated into the Baroque era city walls around Prague . The present form of Vyšehrad as a fortified residence , with powerful brick ramparts , bastions and the Tábor and Leopold gates , is a result of Baroque remodelling . The Cihelná brána ( Brick gate ) is an Empire - style structure , dating from 1841 . The main part of the Špička Gate , parts of the Romanesque bridge , and the ruined Gothic lookout tower known as Libušina lázeň ( Libuše ' s Bath ) are the only fragments that have been preserved from the Middle Ages . The Romanesque rotunda of St . Martin dates from the second half of the 11th century . The 11th century of Church of Sts . Peter and Paul , which dominates Vyšehrad , was remodelled in the second half of the 14th century and again in 1885 and 1887 in the Neo - gothic style . Vyšehrad and the area around it became part of the capital city in 1883 . The area is one of the cadastral districts of the city .
John James Doran John James Doran ( July 6 , 1864 – February 16 , 1904 ) was a Boatswain ' s Mate , 2nd Class in the United States Navy during the Spanish - American War . Born in Boston , Massachusetts , enlisted in the Navy February 8 , 1884 and served continuously until his death while serving as chief master - at - arms in . He received the Medal of Honor for extraordinary bravery and coolness under heavy fire from the enemy while cutting the cables leading from Cienfuegos , Cuba , May 11 , 1898 . Namesake . Two ships , , were named for him . An elementary school in Fall River , Massachusetts is also named for him , as was a former second annex school to the first . Medal of Honor citation . On board the during the operation of cutting the cable leading from Cienfuegos , Cuba , 11 May 1898 . Facing the heavy fire of the enemy , Doran set an example of extraordinary bravery and coolness throughout this action .
Aasen Bomb An Aasen Bomb was an Italian early World War I bomb fashioned from a hand grenade and dropped on the intended target from an Italian aircraft . The Aasen bomb was named for Nils Waltersen Aasen , a Norwegian arms inventor who developed a wide range of early prototypes which would later lead to the modern hand grenade for the Norwegian army .
Nuclear Accident Response Organisation Defence Nuclear Accident Response Organisation ( NARO ) is maintained by the UK Ministry of Defence ( MOD ) to respond to an accident or incident , including one arising through terrorist acts , involving defence nuclear assets . Defence Nuclear Assets include : The aim of the NARO is to ensure , in conjunction with the appropriate civil agencies , an effective response to a defence nuclear accident . The key objective is to protect public health and safety . The MOD has two key responsibilities in the maintenance and provision of a nuclear accident response capability in the event of a defence nuclear accident : The NARO consists of military and civilian personnel from across the MOD , who provide a wide range of skills and expertise , including : nuclear safety , radiological monitoring , command and control , mapping , information management and security . The MOD conducts a regular series of exercises , involving local authorities , local emergency services and agencies across government , in order to ensure the effectiveness of the nuclear accident emergency plans . In the unlikely event of a defence nuclear accident , the MOD would support the emergency services and local authorities as appropriate .
Nikolay Kridener He was in command of the 9th Army corps during the Russo - Turkish War of 1877 - 1878 and conquered the city of Nikopol on June 4 , 1877 , for which he was awarded the Order of Saint George , 3rd class . Thereafter he was in command of the Russian forces during the first battle of Plevna on July 8 - 18 , 1877 where he was defeated . He then participated in the siege of Plevna . After the war he was in charge of the military forces in Warsaw . He died in 1891 .
Battle of Ebeltoft The Battle of Ebeltoft was a naval battle between a Swedish and a Danish / Dutch fleet , during the Dano - Swedish War of 1658 to 1660 . The allied fleet was ordered to secure a troop transport fleet to the Swedish - controlled island Fyn . Eight Swedish frigates attacked the fleet and took the allies by surprise . After a long fight one Dutch ship exploded , the rest of the Danish / Dutch ships were captured and the transport fleet was destroyed . The Danish captain was badly wounded and died during the battle .
USS Corson ( AVP - 37 ) USS " Corson " ( AVP - 37 ) was a United States Navy " Barnegat " - class small seaplane tender in commission from 1944 to 1946 and from 1951 to 1956 . Construction and commissioning . " Corson " was launched on 16 July 1944 by Lake Washington Shipyard , Houghton , Washington , sponsored by Mrs . G . A . Hatton . " Corson " was commissioned 3 December 1944 , with Commander S . P . Weller in command . World War II operations . " Corson " departed San Diego , California , on 12 February 1945 , tended seaplane s briefly at Pearl Harbor , Hawaii , and at Eniwetok , and moved on to reach Ulithi Atoll on 1 April 1945 . In addition to seaplane tending duty at Ulithi , she made two voyages to the Palau Islands in May 1945 and participation in the bombardment of Eil Malk Island on 7 May 1945 . " Corson " left Ulithi on 24 June 1945 . She served at Eniwetok from 1 July to 7 August 1945 . She then moved on to Okinawa , arriving there on 15 August 1945 , the day hostilities with Japan ceased and World War II came to an end . Peacetime service 1945 - 1946 . " Corson " departed Okinawa on 10 September 1945 and dropped anchor at Nagasaki , Japan , on 11 September 1945 . She tended seaplanes at Nagasaki , at Sasebo , and in Hiro Bay until 20 January 1946 , when she departed for Pearl Harbor and Alameda , California , where she arrived on 9 February 1946 for inactivation . " Corson " was decommissioned and placed in reserve at Alameda on 21 June 1946 . Korean War service 1951 - 1953 . " Corson " was recommissioned on 13 February 1951 for service in the Korean War . She departed Long Beach , California , on 17 April 1951 for Okinawa , where she served as station tender from 11 May 1951 to 7 October 1951 . She returned to Alameda on 26 October 1951 . " Corson " tended seaplanes at San Diego until her next tour of duty in the Western Pacific , which lasted from 8 December 1952 to 4 August 1953 . During this tour , she tended seaplanes in Japan , at Okinawa , and in the Pescadores . Peacetime service 1954 - 1956 . " Corson " returned to the Western Pacific to tend seaplanes off Japan from 4 January 1954 to 5 August 1954 , and again from 17 January 1955 to 24 July 1955 . During this tour , she served as station tender at Hong Kong , conducted reserve training at Subic Bay at Luzon in the Philippine Islands , laid a seadrome in the Pescadores , acted as advance base support at Keelung , Taiwan , and served as plane guard off Indonesia for United States Air Force jet aircraft flying to Bangkok , Thailand , on a good - will mission . Final decommissioning and disposal . Returning to Alameda , " Corson " was again placed out of commission in reserve on 9 March 1956 . She was laid up in the Pacific Reserve Fleet . " Corson " was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 1 April 1966 . She was sunk as a target later that year .
USS Jackdaw ( AMS - 21 ) USS " Jackdaw " ( AMS - 21 / YMS - 373 ) was a built for the United States Navy during World War II . She was the third U . S . Navy ship to be named for the jackdaw . History . " USS YMS - 373 " was constructed at the Weaver Shipyards , Orange , Texas . She was laid down 28 December 1942 , launched 29 January 1944 , and commissioned as " USS YMS - 373 " on 29 April 1944 . On 18 February 1947 " YMS - 373 " was reclassified as a minesweeper , " USS Jackdaw " ( " AMS - 21 " ) . " Jackdaw " was transferred in 1960 to Brazil , which named her " Jurvá " .
J . Scott Burhoe Rear Admiral John Scott Burhoe ) assumed the duties of the 39th Superintendent of the United States Coast Guard Academy in New London , Connecticut on January 5 , 2007 . His previous position was Assistant Commandant for Governmental and Public Affairs at Coast Guard Headquarters in Washington , D . C . He earned his commission after graduating from Officer Candidate School in 1977 . He is the first non - Academy graduate to lead the school in at least one hundred years . His first assignment out of OCS was to lead the USCG Ceremonial Honor Guard in Washington , D . C . In his 30 years of public service , he has served in a variety of operational and staff assignments including Executive Officer and Alternate Captain of the Port , Coast Guard Station New London , Connecticut , Commanding Officer , Station Fort Lauderdale , Florida , and Group Commander , Group Sandy Hook , New Jersey . Burhoe ’ s staff assignments have been focused primarily in the human resource specialty at Training Center Cape May , the USCG Academy with the Leadership Development Center , Training Center Yorktown , Virginia , Coast Guard Headquarters , and as the Chief of the Officer Personnel Management Division at the Coast Guard Personnel Command . He graduated from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University ( better known as Virginia Tech ) with a Bachelor of Science degree in sociology , and later earned a Master of Public Administration degree from The American University in Washington , D . C . He and his wife Betsy have two grown children , Aaron and Amy . On June 3 , 2011 , Rear Admiral retired from the U . S . Coast Guard after 34 years service . RADM Burhoe became the 10th President of Fork Union Military Academy , Fork Union , Virginia at age 56 , and currently resides in Careby Hall , an 1895 Victorian which was the home of Dr . Hatcher , the school ' s founder .
22 Gia Long Street 22 Gia Long Street , now 22 Lý Tự Trọng Street , is an apartment building in Ho Chi Minh City , then called Saigon , that became an icon of the Fall of Saigon when chosen as an assembly point for Operation Frequent Wind in 1975 . A Dutch photographer , Hubert van Es , working for UPI , took a photograph that captured the last chaotic days of the Vietnam War , and most people believed that it showed desperate Americans crowding on to the roof of the United States Embassy to board a helicopter . The building in fact was an apartment building that housed employees of the United States Agency for International Development ( USAID ) , with its top floor reserved for the Central Intelligence Agency ' s deputy chief of station . The photo depicts an Air America Huey helicopter landing on the roof of the elevator shaft to evacuate employees of the U . S . Government as North Vietnamese Army troops entered Saigon . The current address is 22 Lý Tự Trọng Street ( named after Lý Tự Trọng , a 17 - year old communist executed by the French ) and visitors are not allowed access to the roof .
USS Harvest Moon ( 1863 ) The USS " Harvest Moon " was a steam operated gunboat acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War . She was used by the Navy to patrol navigable waterways of the Confederacy to prevent the South from trading with other countries . Constructed in Portland , Maine . " Harvest Moon " , a side - wheel steamer , was built in 1863 at Portland , Maine , and was purchased by Commodore Montgomery from Charles Spear at Boston , Massachusetts , 16 November 1863 . She was fitted out for blockade duty at Boston Navy Yard and commissioned 12 February 1864 , Acting Lieutenant J . D . Warren in command . Civil War Service . Operating with the South Atlantic Blockade . Assigned to the South Atlantic Blockading Squadron , " Harvest Moon " departed Boston 18 February and arrived off Charleston , South Carolina , 25 February 1864 . Next day Rear Admiral John A . Dahlgren made the steamer his flagship . After putting into Washington Navy Yard for repairs . " Harvest Moon " began her regular blockading duties 7 June 1864 off Charleston . For the next 9 months the steamer served off Tybee Island , Georgia , the North Edisto River , and Charleston harbor . During this period she also acted as a picket and dispatch vessel as well as Admiral Dahlgren ' s flagship . " Harvest Moon " strikes a mine and sinks while Admiral Dahlgren is aboard . While proceeding in company with tug shortly after 0800 on 1 March 1865 " Harvest Moon " struck a torpedo ( mine ) in Winyah Bay , South Carolina . Admiral Dahlgren , awaiting breakfast in his cabin , saw the bulkhead shatter and explode toward him . The explosion blew a large hole in the ship ' s hull aft and she sank in 2½ fathoms of water . One man was killed . The Admiral , and the crew , were taken on board . " Harvest Moon " was stripped of her valuable machinery and abandoned 21 April 1865 . Attempts to raise " Harvest Moon " a century later . In 1963 , nearly 100 years later , a project was initiated to raise " Harvest Moon " from the mud at the bottom of Winyah Bay and to restore the ship , but has made little headway .
English ship Antelope ( 1651 ) The Antelope was a 56 - gun great frigate of the navy of the Commonwealth of England , launched at Woolwich Dockyard in 1652 . Notwithstanding the term " frigate " , this was the largest of the warships ordered by the Commonwealth , and was eventually classed as a second rate . The " Antelope " was fitted out in July 1652 , and sailed from Woolwich in August . She was commissioned under Captain Andrew Ball , and deployed to the Danish coast to convoy merchantmen from the Sound , and she sailed for home on 27 September . However she was wrecked off Jutland at arounds 3 o ' clock in the morning of 30 September 1652 , in bad weather . Most of the crew were saved .
North Karelian Group The North Karelian Group ( " Pohjois - Karjalan Ryhmä " , " P - KR " ) was a formation of the Finnish Army ( 1939 ) during the Winter War . It defended the wide stretch of border between the Finnish IV Corps and the troops around Suomussalmi . The North Karelian Group fought aroung Lieksa and Kuhmo where the Soviet 54th Division was defeated with motti tactics .
Constans ( consul 414 ) Flavius Constans ( " floruit " 412 - 414 ) was a general of the Eastern Roman Empire . Biography . Constans was " magister militum per Thracias " in 412 . In 414 he held the consulship ( possibly while he still was " magister militum " ) ; he took office in Constantinople . His name is a clue of a potential relationship to Flavius Constantius , his Western colleague in the consulate and later Western Emperor with the name of Constantius III ; however the sources do not mention any relationship among the two .
State Anti - fascist Council for the National Liberation of Croatia The State Anti - fascist Council for the National Liberation of Croatia ( ) , often referred to by the acronym ZAVNOH , was the highest governing organ of the anti - fascist movement in Croatia during World War II . It was developed to be the bearer of Croatian statehood . At its last meeting , it changed its name to the National Parliament of Croatia , ( " Narodni sabor Hrvatske " ) . Sessions . Initiative committee . Preparations for the foundation of ZAVNOH started on December 5 , 1942 when the Croatian representatives in AVNOJ requested the districtual boards to delegate members of the future Initiative Committee of the State Antifascist Council of National Liberation of Croatia . After the delegates were named the Initiative Committee was constituted in Ponor on March 1 , 1943 near Korenica in Lika . 1st session . Held June 13 ( in Otočac ) and June 14 , 1943 ( on Plitvice Lakes ) was the founding session of ZAVNOH . Vladimir Nazor was chosen president . ZAVNOH adopted " Proclamation to Peoples of Croatia " ( " Proglas narodima Hrvatske " in Croatian ) and " Resolution " ( often called " Plitvice Resolution " ) . Resolution stated that ZAVNOH was highest political authority of anti - fascist movement in Croatia . Executive board ( " Izvršni odbor " in Croatian , abbr . IO ZAVNOH ) of 11 members was elected to perform duties of ZAVNOH between sessions . As the representative of the Allied Command major William Jones ( Lawrence of Yugoslavia ) was present at the founding session . Also the representative of the Liberation Front of the Slovenian People , Jana Jernej was present . 2nd session . The second session was held October 12 – 15 , 1943 in Plaški . In this session an executive board of 15 members was elected and the decision of Executive Board of ZAVNOH made on September 20 , 1943 was confirmed . " Ordinance About Interior Organisation and Work of ZAVNOH " was adopted as well as the Secretariat of ZAVNOH was founded ; which ruled Croatian affairs as a de facto government . 3rd session . The third session occurred on May 8 and May 9 , 1944 in Topusko , and was sometimes referred to as the " Sabor u Topuskom " ( " Assembly in Topusko " ) . The third session of ZAVNOH formally formed the Federal State of Croatia . Newly adopted " Rules of conduct of ZAVNOH " disbanded IO ( Executive Board ) and formed 31 member Presidium of ZAVNOH . The following were established at this session : Constitution of Croatia on ZAVNOH . Article 1 of the Constitution of the Republic of Croatia states : Presidency . In May 1944 , the ZAVNOH was led by a ten - member presidency :
Flammenwerfer 41 The Flammenwerfer 41 , or " FmW 41 " ( literally , " flame thrower " ) was a German flamethrower that was produced and used in 1941 during late World War II used to clear out trenches and buildings and was the upgraded version of the earlier Flammenwerfer 35 . Information . It could project fuel up to 32m from the user and had a weight of 28 . 7 kilograms ( 63 lb ) , and held 11 . 8 litres ( 2 . 6 imp gal ; 3 . 1 US gal ) of a mixture of tar and petrol called " Flammöl 19 " that was ignited by a hydrogen torch providing about 10 seconds of continuous use . Tar was used in the fuel to give the weapon better range by making it heavier . The firing device is activated at the same time with the " Selbstschlussventil " and is found inside the protective pipe . During the earlier stages of its service life , the trigger and muzzle section of the Flammenwerfer were dressed up to look like a standard infantry rifle in an attempt to disguise operators and keep them from being singled out by enemy snipers .
David Orbansky David Orbansky or ' Urbansky ' was a Union Army soldier during the American Civil War . He earned the Medal of Honor for his gallantry in action against enemy Confederate forces in the Battle of Shiloh , Tennessee , in 1862 and again at the Siege of Vicksburg , Mississippi , in 1863 , as well as other actions . Medal of Honor citation . Citation : Gallantry in actions .
USS John Warner ( SSN - 785 ) USS JOHN WARNER ( SSN - 785 ) will be a . She will be the first in the class to be named after a person ; the previous 11 were named after states . " John Warner " was originally to be built by the Electric Boat division of General Dynamics in Groton , Connecticut . Recent announcement by Huntington Ingalls Industries - Newport News Shipbuilding anticipates keel laying in 2013 in Newport News , Virginia and delivery scheduled in 2015 . This ship is the second of the Block III subs , which will have a revised bow and some technology from cruise missile submarine s . Her name was announced on January 8 , 2009 , five days after John Warner , a Republican from Virginia , retired after serving 30 years as a United States Senator . " John Warner " is one of a few U . S . Navy vessels to be named for a living person and only the sixth American nuclear - powered submarine with this distinction . The previous five are USS George Washington ( SSBN - 598 ) , , a , , an " Ohio " - class submarine , , a and the USS Glenard P . Libscomb ( SSN - 685 ) , a unique class of submarine . Construction began on April 29 , 2009 with the keel laying ceremony being held on March 16 , 2013 . In March 2013 , the submarine was reportedly about 59 % complete . The ships sponsor is Sen . Warner ' s own wife Jeanne Warner . Command staff . The following is the current command staff . Command Officers Command Chief Petty Officers
Crownwork A crownwork is an element of the trace italienne system of fortification and is effectively an expanded Hornwork . It consists of a full bastion with the walls on either side ending in half bastions from which longer flank walls run back towards the main fortress . The crownwork was used to extend the fortified area in a particular direction often in order to defend a bridge , prevent the enemy occupying an area of high ground , or simply strengthen the overall fortifications in the expected direction of attack .
William N . McKelvy , Sr . William Nessler McKelvy Sr . ( July 15 , 1869 - September 22 , 1933 ) was an American officer born in Allegheny , Pennsylvania and serving in the United States Marine Corps during the Spanish - American War who was one of 23 Marine Corps officers approved to receive the Marine Corps Brevet Medal for bravery . He was commissioned in the Marine Corps in 1893 . Presidential citation . Citation : Secretary of the Navy citation . Citation
Charles William Nutting Air Vice - Marshal Charles William Nutting CBE DSC ( 15 April 1889 – 25 February 1964 ) was a wireless officer in the Royal Naval Air Service during World War I , a Royal Air Force signals specialist during the inter - war years and the RAF ' s Director / Director - General of Signals during the first half of World War II . He retired from the RAF in 1942 and spent the remainder of the War as the Telecommunications Adviser to the British minister in the Middle East .