naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Harliburg The Harliburg ( also " Harlyburg " or " Herlingsberg " ) is a former imperial castle ( " Reichsburg " ) in the Harly Forest , in southeast Lower Saxony , Germany . Location . The location of the former hillside castle ( ) is about 1 km ( as the crow flies ) north - northeast of the town of Vienenburg ( 141 m above NN ) , in the county of Goslar and around 10 km ( as the crow flies ) northeast of the town of Goslar . The River Oker flows below the castle site to the south and east , around the southeastern end of the Harly Forest . A few hundred metres southwest of the Harliburg , in the Oker valley , lies Lake Vienenburg ( " Vienenburger See " ) . Almost exactly 2 km west - northwest is the hill of Harlyberg ( 255 . 9 m above NN ) , the highest point of the Harly Forest . A section of the A 395 motorway runs past the Harly Forest , a few hundred metres east of the old Harliburg , where it is crossed by the B 241 federal road . History . The Harliburg was built in 1203 by King Otto IV as an imperial stronghold . Like the Liebenburg , that stood around 10 km to the northwest , it was intended to threaten the access roads to Goslar , which were held by the Hohenstaufen lord , Philip of Swabia . In 1218 , Otto himself stayed at the castle shortly before his death . In the late 13th century , the castle was transferred to the House of Welf . At the Diet of Erfurt in 1290 , the Bishop of Hildesheim accused Henry the Admirable of Brunswick - Grubenhagen of breaking the " Landfriede " or " imperial peace " that had been in force since 12834 , by tolerating highway robbery by the soldiers garrisoning the castle . As a result , the Herlingsberg War was precipitated , during which , in 1291 , the Bishop of Hildesheim captured the Harliburg after a four - month siege , and had it slighted . Its stone was used " inter alia " to build the water castle of Wiedelah between 1292 and 1297 , some 2 km southeast . The stone was also used in the construction of the nearby castle of Vienenburg in the town of the same name in 1300 . Today the site of the former Harliburg is covered by dense forest , only the circular ramparts and moat s remaining In literature . The contemporary poet , Heinrich Rosla , from Nienburg published the Latin epic poem , " Herlingsberga " about the Harliburg .
25 Field Ambulance 25 ( Toronto ) Field Ambulance ( formerly " 25 ( Toronto ) Medical Company " ) is a Canadian Forces Primary Reserve ( militia ) medical unit in Toronto , Ontario . The company - strength formation is part of 4 Health Services Group , which is headquartered in Montreal , Quebec . It is the only Primary Reserve medical unit in Toronto . The unit fields a medical company , a services support company , and an HQ element . The unit ' s name is often abbreviated to 25 Fd Amb . 25 Fd Amb parades out of Moss Park Armoury , and is tasked with providing medical support to 32 Canadian Brigade Group . Members of the unit have served on various UN and NATO missions around the world : Cyprus , Bosnia and the former Yugoslavia , Haiti , the Sudan and in Afghanistan .
Ernst Rüdiger von Starhemberg Count Ernst Rüdiger von Starhemberg ( 12 January 1638 – 4 January 1701 ) was military governor of Vienna from 1680 , the city ' s defender during the Battle of Vienna in 1683 , Imperial general during the Great Turkish War , and President of the Hofkriegsrat . Life . He was born in Graz , Styria , his cousin Guido Starhemberg also became a famous soldier and fought as an adjutant at his side . Ernst Rüdiger von Starhemberg fought in the 1660s under Imperial Lieutenant general Raimondo Montecuccoli against French and Ottoman forces . In 1683 he was military commander of the city of Vienna , with fewer than 20 , 000 men to oppose about 120 , 000 besieging Ottomans . On 15 July 1683 Starhemberg refused an offer by the Turkish commander Kara Mustafa Pasha to capitulate , counting on the speedy arrival of an Imperial army , sent by the Habsburg emperor Leopold I who had fled his residence , and the strength of city walls which had been fortified after the first Ottoman Siege of Vienna in 1529 . When after two months the relief army under the command of Polish king Jan Sobieski arrived in the first half of September , Vienna was on the brink of collapse . Its walls were breached by Turkish sappers who had tunnelled under the walls , packed the tunnels with gunpowder , and detonated the explosive charges . Finally , on 12 September , 80 , 000 Polish , Venetian , Bavarian , and Saxon troops attacked the Turks and were able to defeat them in the Battle on the Kahlenberg . Ernst Rüdiger von Starhemberg was promoted to the rank of a field marshal by the Emperor , recognizing Starhemberg ' s action in saving the imperial capital . He was also made a minister of the state . Going after the retiring Ottoman troops , Starhemberg was severely wounded in 1686 during the Siege of Buda by a shot in his left hand and had to abandon his command . In 1691 he was made President of the Hofkriegsrat and was responsible for the organisation of the Habsburg army . Starhemberg died at Vösendorf on 4 January 1701 , aged 62 . His tomb ( by Joseph Emanuel Fischer von Erlach ) is situated in the Vienna Schottenkirche . The latter Austrian politician Ernst Rüdiger Starhemberg ( 1899 - 1956 ) was a collateral descendant . Legacy . Later generations have idealized Starhemberg as saviour of the Western world and culture . By order of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria , a statue was erected in his honour in 1872 at the Heeresgeschichtliches Museum in Vienna , where the Battle of Vienna is thoroughly documented , with Starhemberg ' s épée and armour on display .
Berthold von Deimling Berthold Karl Adolf von Deimling ( 21 March 1853 , Karlsruhe , Grand Duchy of Baden – 3 February 1944 ) was a general officer of the German Army during World War I . Deimling entered the army in 1871 , following the Franco - Prussian War , and after working on the General Staff and in German South - West Africa rose to command a brigade of infantry in 1907 . On the outbreak of the First World War , Deimling was in command of the XV Corps along the Swiss border and commanded them during the Battle of Mulhouse . He would later command forces in the First Battle of Ypres , the Battle of Verdun and the Battle of the Somme . He was awarded the Pour le Mérite on 28 August 1916 . After the war Deimling became a committed pacifist and a member of the board of directors of the German Peace Society ( DFG ) . He was a member of the German Democratic Party . He died in Baden - Baden .
Henri Martin affair The Henri Martin affair was a political - military scandal that happened under the French Fourth Republic during the First Indochina War . It lasted from March 1950 to September 1953 . Henri Martin , a French communist ( PCF ) activist , was arrested by the military police for sabotage . He was released in September 1953 . Martin was sent to French Indochina in 1945 as a sailor , hoping to fight against the Japanese occupation , but Japanese forces had already been disarmed by the time Martin arrived . Martin assisted in the French shelling of Haiphong on November 23 , 1946 . Martin submitted his resignation , which was refused , and he eventually returned to Toulon . In Toulon , in liaison with communists from Var , he started propaganda works at the armoury , distributing leaflets that encouraged sailors to demand a complete and immediate cessation of hostilities in Indochina . The military police arrested Martin on March 13 , 1950 for complicity in sabotage . Although eventually found not guilty , on October 20 , the Brest naval tribunal nevertheless sentenced him to five years of confinement for distributing propaganda hostile to the Indochina War . While Martin ' s membership in the communist movement was not public , it was hardly in doubt to investigators . During this time , a number of activists had already been jailed for illegal actions against the Indochina War , but the Martin Affair stands out due to the disproportionate sentence of five years for a simple political activity against military regulation . This affair drove Martin into the spotlight as a symbol of the " struggle of the French people against the dirty Indochina War " . At the initiative of the French Communist Party , as well as intellectual and political elites , a defence committee was formed . Notable figures in support of Martin included Jean - Marie Domenach and his magazine Esprit ( " Spirit " ) , Jean Cocteau , and Jean - Paul Sartre , who at the end of 1953 published a book entitled " The Henry Martin Affair " . The campaign against Martin ' s sentence reached a fevered pitch , with meetings , demonstrations , and leaflets in his support . On May 19 , 1951 , the judgement was set aside , and formally expunged by July 19 . In spite of this , Martin was freed only on August 2 , 1953 . Philippe Robrieux wrote that the Martin Affair took proportions that evoked the memory of the Dreyfus affair .
USS LST - 544 USS " LST - 544 " was a United States Navy in commission from 1944 to 1946 . Construction and commissioning . " LST - 544 " was laid down on 8 December 1943 at Evansville , Indiana , by the Missouri Valley Bridge and Iron Company . She was launched on 4 February 1944 , sponsored by Mrs . Maudie M . Marlow , and commissioned on 16 March 1944 . Service history . " LST - 544 " was not involved in combat operations during World War II . Decommissioning and disposal . " LST - 544 " was decommissioned on 9 August 1946 and stricken from the Navy List on 25 September 1946 . On 23 June 1947 , she was sold to Willamette Iron & Steel Company for scrapping .
Hirohide Fushimi Biography . Born as , the 4th son of Prince Fushimi Hiroyasu , he was the younger brother of Prince Fushimi Hiroyoshi , Prince Kachō Hirotada and Marquis Kachō Hironobu . In October 1932 , he served as a member of the House of Peers in the Diet of Japan . On 1 April 1936 , by order of Emperor Hirohito , he was allowed to establish his own household after renouncing his imperial title , and was created a count ( " hakushaku " ) under the " kazoku " peerage system . The same year , he married Tomoko Yanagisawa ( 29 October 1917 – 14 November 1939 ) , younger daughter of Count Yanagisawa Yasutsugu , with whom he had three daughters . After the death of his wife , he remarried in 1942 to Sadako Kuroda ( born 1 June 1915 ) , only daughter of Baron Kuroda Nagatoshi , with whom he had another daughter . A graduate of the 62nd class of the Imperial Japanese Navy Academy , Fushimi Hirohide opted to pursue a military career , and rose to the rank of lieutenant commander . During World War II , on 21 August 1943 while serving with the IJN 3nd Combined Communications Brigade , he was killed in action when his aircraft was shot down over the Gulf of Boni , Sulawesi in the Netherlands East Indies . His grave is located at Aoyama Cemetery in Tokyo .
Queen Anne ( Pamunkey chief ) Queen Ann appears in Virginia records between 1706 and 1715 as ruler of the Pamunkey Indian tribe . Ann continued her predecessors ' efforts to keep peace with English colonists . Ann ' s last record in history was in 1715 , when she was noted as visiting the colonial authorities . She had come to seek fair treatment for her tribe , who suffered encroachment and raids by settlers . It has been suggested that Queen Ann and Queen Betty may have been the same person : Queen Ann had a son , whom she sent to the Indian school at the College of William and Mary in 1711 . His name is not known . Ann is believed to have died around 1723 .
Charles Bethune Charles Ramsay Drinkwater Bethune CB ( 27 December 1802 – 14 February 1884 ) was a British officer of the Royal Navy . He rose to the rank of Admiral during his career . Early life . Born at Little Ealing , Middlesex , the son of Colonel John Drinkwater and Eleanor Congalton , he assumed the name of Bethune in 1837 , when his mother inherited the estates of her brother , George Congalton - Bethune . Military career . Bethune served with the Royal Navy from the age of 13 and commanded in Australasia and the Far East from 1836 - 42 . He reported the Conway Reef in 1838 . He served in the First Opium War and was appointed a Companion of the Bath in 1841 , for his services . In 1845 he was sent to Borneo by the Admiralty to report on the best location for a British base against piracy . In the course of this mission he painted a number of watercolour views in Sarawak which were published in 1847 in James Augustus St . John ' s " Views in the Eastern Archipelago " . In 1846 , he married Frances Cecelia , only child of Henry E . Stables of Park Hill , Clapham , Surrey . In the same year , he joined the Council of the newly formed Hakluyt Society , for which he subsequently edited two volumes . He is buried in Brompton Cemetery , London .
Operation Eagle Assist Operation " Eagle Assist " began following the September 11 attacks on October 9 , 2001 , after the North Atlantic Council ' s October 4 decision to operationalize Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty . In total , 830 crew members from 13 NATO nations executed 360 operational sorties , totaling nearly 4300 hours , over the skies of the United States in NATO AWACS aircraft . The decision to terminate what was NATO ' s first deployment " in the defense of one of its member countries " " was made on the basis of upgrades to the U . S . air defense posture , enhanced cooperation between U . S . civil and military authorities , and on mandatory evaluations of homeland security requirements . " The operation ended on May 16 , 2002 .
Army Group South Army Group South ( ) was the name of a number of German Army Groups during World War II . Poland campaign . Germany used two army groups to invade Poland in 1939 : Army Group North and Army Group South . In this campaign Army Group South was led by Gerd von Rundstedt and his chief of staff Erich von Manstein . Eastern Front . Army Group South was one of three army groups into which the Germans organised their forces for Operation Barbarossa . Army Group South ' s principal objective was to capture Ukraine and its capital Kiev . Ukraine was a major center of Soviet industry and mining and had the good farmland required for Hitler ' s plans for Lebensraum ( ' living space ' ) . Army Group South was then to advance up to the Volga River , subsequently draining a portion of the Red Army and thus clearing the way for the Army Group North and the Army Group Center on their approach to Leningrad and Moscow respectively . To carry out these initial tasks its battle order included the First Panzer Group and the German Sixth , Seventeenth and Eleventh Armies , and the Romanian Third and Fourth Armies . The German Sixth Army , which fought in the destructive Battle of Stalingrad , was re - constituted and later made part of Army Group South . In preparation for Operation Blue , the 1942 campaign in southern Russia and the Caucasus , Army Group South was split into two armies : Army Group A and Army Group B . In February 1943 , Army Group Don and the existing Army Group B were combined and re - designated Army Group South . A new Army Group B became a major formation elsewhere . On 4 April 1944 , Army Group South was re - designated Army Group North Ukraine . Army Group North Ukraine existed from 4 April to 28 September . In September 1944 , Army Group South Ukraine was again re - designated Army Group South . Order of Battle for Army Group South , October 1944 . At the end of World War II in Europe , Army Group South was again renamed . As Army Group Ostmark , the remnants of Army Group South ended the war fighting in and around Austria and Czechoslovakia . Army Group Ostmark was one of the last major German military formations to surrender to the Allies .
Niels Juel - class corvette The " Niels Juel " class was a three - ship class of corvette s formerly in service with the Royal Danish Navy . They were built in Denmark at Aalborg Shipyard and were launched in the period 1978 – 1980 . In 1998 – 2000 the three vessels had a mid - life update , as well as a large update on the electrical systems . The three ships were named HDMS " Niels Juel " ( F354 ) ( nicknamed " NIJU " ) , " Olfert Fischer " ( F355 ) ( nicknamed " OLFI " ) and " Peter Tordenskiold " ( F356 ) ( nicknamed " PETO " ) . All three vessels were named after famous Danish admiral s , with the debatabale exception of Peter Tordenskjold , a Norwegian - born officer who served during the personal union of Norway and Denmark from 1415 to 1814 . These ships were replaced by the " Ivar Huitfeldt " - class frigates . All three ships were retired in 2009 and were scrapped in 2013 in Munkebo , Denmark . Design . During the mid - life refit , the corvettes were modified to be able to use the StanFlex modular mission payload system ; two module slots were installed aft of the superstructure . Duties . The corvettes played an active role in solving a wide spectrum of duties , including escort and protection of other vessels . They were built to the requirements of the Cold War era , notably the need for guarding and convoy duty in the strategically important Danish Belts . Like many assets built during this period , adapting it to changing needs in the post – Cold War period was challenging , but the Niels Juel Class benefited from being built from the outset as austere , economical vessels with a large number of possible roles to play . Also among the various tasks for the corvettes were coast guard duties in Danish national waters , as well as intelligence gathering . It was normal routine for the Danish corvettes to participate in international operations . On several occasions , the vessels took part in operations for NATO , UN , OSCE and coalition forces .
Sukhoi Su - 34 Fullback The Sukhoi Su - 34 Fullback is a Russian fighter - bomber designed to replace the Su - 24 Fencer in this role , the Fullback is expected to from the core of the Russian Air Force , alongside the Yak - 130 the advanced trainer and the Sukhoi T - 50 the 5th generation fighter . Description . The Su - 34 , although from the " Flanker " family is distinguished from all its relatives . He is in practice a very modified Su - 27 , having seen changed his profile , benefits and even their main function as combat aircraft . Although it was designed with the goal of replacing more than 500 fighter - bombers Su - 24 , Su - 34 has also been adapted in order to allow bombing missions over the sea against naval forces . The basic structure of the Su - 27 was flexible enough to allow it to be modified so that it could serve as a way of balancing the scales at sea , before the clear domain of naval NATO allies . The Su - 34 operates on land , with considerable autonomy and capacity to carry anti - ship missiles , it can be used to attack groups of U . S . aircraft carriers that are at a distance of up to 1 . 100 km of land . This distance was considered necessary to prevent the use of versions of Tomahawk missiles that were available in the ' 80s and early ' 90s . The two crew members sit side by side and the plane has facilities such as toilets , and a " kitchen " where they can warm up pre cooked meals . Special seats permit massaging the back of the crew members thus improving the conditions in very long journeys . Besides the facilities , the crew of two , is protected by an extra titanium armor , which added more to 1500 kg plane , which forced the Russian engineers to increase the number of components of composite materials and special plastics . The Su - 34 should also replace other aircraft so as Su - 24 Fencer was developed and also the ability of Su - 34 to operate as a bomber capable of attacking ground targets . With capacity for refueling , the Su - 34 can carry out attacks within a radius of up to 6 , 000 km Initially , this was considered a naval bomber based on land , known as Su - 32FN . Later the aircraft was adapted in order to perform various tasks . The Su - 34 can carry anti - ship missiles , the same as it can carry precision bombs .
Glenn V . Davidson Glenn V . Davidson CMM , CD is a senior naval officer in the Canadian Forces . Military career . Davidson joined the Naval Reserve in 1970 and transferred to the regular forces in 1974 after completing his university studies at the University of King ' s College in Halifax . Specialising in navigation and air control , Davidson saw service in the $ 3 and Pacific Oceans , as well as undertaking various staff and headquarters appointments before taking command of HMCS " Kootenay " in 1988 . Davidson remained in command of " Kootenay " until 1991 . After a posting to the Canadian Embassy in Tokyo , Japan at a military attache , in 1995 he was appointed Commander of Maritime Operations Group Two , with command over a fleet including seven frigate s and destroyers and an operational support ship . In 1997 he was promoted to commodore and took up the post of Direct General Naval Personnel . He was promoted to rear admiral in 2000 and in 2002 became a Commander of the Order of Military Merit . Between 2002 and 2004 he took command of Maritime Forces Atlantic , which encompassed all Canadian naval forces in the Atlantic — some 8 , 000 personnel — and oversaw the deployment of ships to the Persian Gulf as part of Operation Apollo , Canada ' s contribution to the war in Afghanistan . In 2004 he was appointed the Canadian military representative to the NATO Military Committee in NATO Headquarters in Brussels . He held this post until 2008 . Diplomatic career . From 2008 to 2011 , Davidson served as Canada ' s Ambassador to Syria . In August 2011 , he was appointed ] as Canada ' s Ambassador to the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan .
Pennsylvania in the American Revolution Pennsylvania , like many other colonies , was involved with the war and developing problem of the American Revolution . History . Philadelphia was the site of the Constitutional Convention . It also served as the ] ] for a while . Threats from Britain caused the country to relocate to Baltimore , Maryland . They returned to Philadelphia later and moved on later . Fighting . The Pennsylvania Line was a formation within the Continental Army , composed of infantry regiments from the state of Pennsylvania . A troop commanded by General " Mad " Anthony Wayne was surprised by a bayonet charge at Paoli , Pennsylvania . The massacre claimed more than 50 Americans and more than 100 were wounded . Gen . Washington kept his forces at Valley Forge near the Schuylkill River .
Railway Executive Committee The Railway Executive Committee ( REC ) was a government body which controlled the operation of Britain ' s railways during World War I and World War II . It should not be confused with the Railway Executive which was a division of the British Transport Commission . In both cases , this period of government control was followed by a major re - organisation of the railways . World War I . REC control lasted from 1914 to 1921 . It was followed by the Railways Act 1921 which led to the creation of the Big Four British railway companies in 1923 . Herbert Ashcombe Walker was acting chairman of the REC in January 1917 . World War II . REC control lasted from 1939 until the railways were nationalised in 1948 . Ralph Wedgwood was chairman of the REC from September 1939 to August 1941 . Publicity . Some of the cartoons of Carl Giles were reprinted in poster form for World War II Railway Executive Committee .