naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Charles Langbridge Morgan ( engineer ) Sir Charles Langbridge Morgan CBE ( 1855 – 9 November 1940 ) was a British civil engineer . Morgan was born in 1855 in Worcester , England . He married Mary Watkins in Australia to which her parents had emigrated . Their son , also called Charles Langbridge Morgan , was a playwright and novelist . During the First World War he served in the British Army ' s Royal Engineers as a Lieutenant - Colonel . Morgan ' s son also served in the war , as an officer of the Royal Navy . During the war the elder Morgan undertook " special engineering duties " for the War Office in Italy and France . On 6 April 1917 he was appointed Deputy Director of Railways and also served as Commissioner of the Newhaven and Seaford Sea Defences in East Sussex . He was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1918 . After the war Morgan served as a member of the Disposals Board , a government body formed to dispose of surplus war material , a body he was still a member of ( with the rank of Colonel ) on 29 December 1922 when it was announced that he would received a knighthood in the New Year Honours . The knighthood was conferred by King George V at Buckingham Palace on 15 February 1923 . From November 1923 to November 1924 Morgan served as president of the Institution of Civil Engineers , an organisation he had joined as an Associate Member on 9 January 1883 . He was also a member of the Territorial Army Engineer and Railway Staff Corps , an unpaid volunteer unit which provides technical expertise to the British Army . He resigned his commission as Lieutenant - Colonel in this corps on 18 February 1925 , he had permission to retain his rank and to continue to wear the uniform . He died on 9 November 1940 . References . Bibliography .
Full Sutton Full Sutton is a village and civil parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire , England . It is situated approximately east of the village of Stamford Bridge . According to the 2011 UK census , Full Sutton parish had a population of 1 , 072 , an increase on the 2001 UK census figure of 977 . Located at Full Sutton is a high security prison , HMP Full Sutton . Full Sutton is also home to a former air force station , RAF Full Sutton . Opened in 1944 , the station operated as a bomber airfield during the Second World War ; it would later be used to maintain a number of Thor missiles in readiness as part of the UK deterrent force , before finally closing in April 1963 . During 1958 the BRSCC organised four races on the airfields runways and perimeter roads ( Full Sutton Circuit ) . Full Sutton is now used as a general aviation airfield , with its own training facilities for the aspiring pilot . The place was recorded in the " Domesday Book " as " Sudtone " , meaning " south settlement " . The prefix , first recorded in the 13th century , means " dirty " , from the Old English " fūl " .
Francis E . Merritt Francis E . " Frank " Merritt ( July 20 , 1920 – July 20 , 1995 ) was an American football offensive tackle who played college football at the United States Military Academy . He was elected to the College Football Hall of Fame in 1996 . He served as the Director of Athletics at the United States Air Force Academy from 1967 - 1974 .
Richard Quirin Richard Quirin ( April 26 , 1908 – August 8 , 1942 ) was a German agent executed as a spy for Nazi Germany in World War II . He was one of eight agents involved in Operation Pastorius , and gave his name to the Supreme Court decision on the trial , " Ex parte Quirin " . Early life . Born in Berlin , Germany in 1908 , Quirin moved to the United States in 1927 , living in Schenectady , New York . He worked as a mechanic during this time for General Electric . He lived in the United States from 1927 to 1939 , and was a member of the German American Bund , as well as an open supporter of the Hitler regime . In 1939 , Quirin and his wife returned to Germany . Upon his return , he got a job with Volkswagen . He worked with Heinrich Heinck at the plant in Braunschweig , and the two became the first recruited by Walter Kappe , the publisher of the Bund newspaper " Deutscher Weckruf und Beobachter " , for what became Operation Pastorius . Operation Pastorius . After the men were recruited , they were given pseudonyms and false stories to blend in as they returned to America . Quirin ' s new identity was Richard Quintas , a Portuguese man who moved to Upstate New York from Lisbon when he was three . He was considered by Kappe to be a " cool , cruel man who would not hesitate to kill anyone to accomplish the mission ' s objectives . " On June 13 , 1942 , Quirin was one of the first four to come to America as he , George John Dasch , Heinck , and Ernst Peter Burger landed on American soil on a U - boat . Several days later , when Dasch turned himself in to the FBI , he named Quirin as one of the " true believers " of the operation . On June 20 , Quirin was the first to be arrested , FBI officers surrounding him as he tried to escape . Trial and execution . At the trial , Quirin took the stand after Heinck . He stated that he did not know the purpose of Operation Pastorius , and was just interested in returning to the United States . However , a cross - examination showed that Quirin saw himself as a loyal Nazi and had made no effort to get out of the operation . Quirin was emotionless as he was sentenced to death , only displaying sentiment when telling a guard that he wanted his contacts to know Dasch had " ratted " him out . Quirin and the five others were electrocuted on August 8 , 1942 , and buried in a potter ' s field with numbered graves .
12th Massachusetts Regiment The 12th Massachusetts Regiment , also known as 18th Continental Regiment and Phinney ' s Regiment , was raised on April 23 , 1775 under Colonel Edmund Phinney outside of Boston , Massachusetts . The regiment saw action at the Battle of Bunker Hill , Battle of Valcour Island , Battle of Saratoga and the Battle of Monmouth . The regiment was disbanded on January 1 , 1781 at West Point , New York .
Bureau of Naval Personnel The United States Navy Bureau of Naval Personnel ( BUPERS ) is similar to the human resources department of a corporation . The bureau provides administrative leadership , policy planning , and general oversight of the Command . As of 2009 , the office of the Bureau of Naval Personnel serves as a parent command to the Navy Personnel Command ( NPC ) . The duties of NPC are nearly identical to the former office of BUPERS and the command ' s logo even incorporates the name of the latter ' s office . BUPERS is also the overseeing authority for Navy Recruiting Command . Most of the BUPERS offices are located in the cities Millington , Tennessee and Arlington , Virginia . History . " Naval personnel matters were originally handled by the Secretary of War until the establishment of the Navy Department on April 30 , 1798 . It was not until 1815 that the Secretary of the Navy took control of personnel matters . In 1861 , the Office of Detail was created and functions related to the detailing of officers and the appointment and instruction of volunteer officers , as well as the purchase of ships and related matters were transferred . The Bureau of Equipment and Recruiting was concurrently established to handle enlisted recruiting and service record maintenance . The Bureau of Navigation was established in 1862 and three years later the Office of Detail was placed under it . In 1889 , the Bureau of Equipment and Recruiting transferred its enlisted personnel activities to the Bureau of Navigation as well . On May 13 , 1942 , the command ' s name changed to the Bureau of Naval Personnel , and in 1982 it changed to Naval Military Personnel Command . In 1991 , the name changed back to the Bureau of Naval Personnel or " BUPERS " for short . BUPERS is led by the Chief of Naval Personnel . " Bupers is also a small village on the South Side of the District of Columbia , a rapidly growing area .
Andrew Porter ( Civil War general ) Andrew Porter ( July 10 , 1820 – January 3 , 1872 ) was an American army officer who was a brigadier general in the Union Army during the American Civil War . He was an important staff officer under George B . McClellan during the 1862 Peninsula Campaign , serving as the Provost Marshal of the Army of the Potomac . Early life and career . Porter was born in Lancaster , Pennsylvania . He was a grandson of Revolutionary War Andrew Porter ; son of George Bryan Porter ; and a second cousin of Mary Todd Lincoln . His younger first cousin , Horace Porter , also served as a Union general . He attended the United States Military Academy at West Point , New York , for six months in 1836 and 1837 . He served in the Mexican - American War as a first lieutenant in the 1st Mounted Rifles . Within a year , he was promoted to captain and cited for gallantry , being brevetted two grades to lieutenant colonel . Porter spent the next fourteen years serving at various posts and forts on the frontier . He fought a duel in Texas with future Confederate general James J . Archer , whose second was Thomas J . Jackson , later " Stonewall " Jackson . Porter married Margaretta Falconer ( Margarite ) Biddle Biddle ( 1825 – 1913 ) of the Biddle family . Her father was military officer and Michigan politician John Biddle ( 1792 – 1859 ) . Her nephew was John Biddle ( 1859 – 1936 ) , who became Superintendent of the United States Military Academy . Civil War service . On the outbreak of the Civil War he was serving as a colonel of the 16th U . S . Infantry . He was appointed as a brigadier general in May 1861 , and commanded the 1st Brigade , 1st Division at First Bull Run . He served as Provost Marshal of the District of Columbia , and was then appointed as Provost Marshal General of the Army of the Potomac in the Peninsula Campaign . In April 1864 he mustered out for health reasons . Porter moved to Paris , France , in an attempt to improve his health . However , he died at his home there in 1872 , and his remains were returned to the United States for burial in Elmwood Cemetery in Detroit , Michigan . A photo of Porter by Mathew Brady circa 1862 survives . His son John Biddle Porter was born September 5 , 1858 , and died June 21 , 1915 . His cousin Horace Porter ( 1837 – 1921 ) also was a general in the civil war .
Vsevolod Luknitsky Vsevolod Vsevolodovich Luknitsky ( , 1844 – 1917 ) was an Imperial Russian general - lieutenant , the chief manager of Kazan Gunpowder Plant from 1885 until his death . In 1917 during the fire at the plant he managed to flood most of the workshops and depots and prevented a major explosion which would have led to the city ' s total destruction . He was wounded by shell fragments from the explosions and died of blood loss on August 14 , 1917 .
64th United States Colored Infantry Regiment The 64th United States Colored Infantry Regiment was a U . S . C . T . infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War . It was organized from the 7th Louisiana Infantry ( African Descent ) in March 1864 . It served in various garrison duties in Mississippi until it was mustered out on March 13 , 1866 .
1st Wing ( Belgium ) The 1st Wing is a wing in the Air Component of the Belgian Armed Forces , located at Beauvechain Air Base . Training Wing . The 1st Fighter Wing ( All Weather ) was disbanded in 1996 , with 349 Squadron and the Operational Conversion Unit moving to Kleine Brogel Air Base . 350 Squadron moved to Florennes Air Base . Later that year , all Belgian Air Force Training Squadrons moved to Beauvechain , creating 1st Wing . This unit was responsible for the education and training of the pilots of the Belgian Air Component and comprised the 5th Squadron , which operated the SIAI Marchetti SF260 , the 7th Squadron and 11th Squadron , which operated the Alpha Jet . The 7th Squadron used to operate the Fouga Magister as well . Instructors of the 9th Squadron , also known as " Training and Evaluation Centre " ( TEC ) , flew on the SF260 as well as the Alpha Jet . In 2005 , 11th Squadron and the Alpha Jet s moved to Cazaux in France , to participate in the Advanced Jet Training School ( AJeTS ) . The Fouga Magister was retired from service in September 2007 , and 7th Squadron moved to Tours in France . The 1st Wing then consisted of 5th Squadron and 9th Squadron , both operating the SF260 . Helicopter Wing . On September 9 , 2010 , the A109 helicopters of the Wing Heli moved from Bierset to Beauvechain . The former Training Squadrons ( 5th and 9th ) became the Basic Flying Training School , still located at Beauvechain . Wing Heli was disbanded , and 1st Wing became a helicopter wing , consisting of 15th ( Operational Conversion and Training Unit ) , 17th and 18th Squadrons .
USS Phillips ( SP - 1389 ) USS " Phillips " ( SP - 1389 ) , later USS " SP - 1389 " , was a tug that served in the United States Navy as a patrol vessel during World War I . " Phillips " was a steam - powered tug built in 1901 by William R . Osborn at Croton , New York . During the period of American participation in World War I , the U . S . Navy acquired her under charter from the Commonwealth of Virginia and placed her in commission as USS " Phillips " ( SP - 1389 ) . " Phillips " performed patrol duties based at Norfolk , Virginia , during the war , at some point being renamed USS " SP - 1389 " . " SP - 1389 " was returned to her owner on 22 October 1918 .
Hazeltine AN / FPS - 5 Radar The AN / FPS - 5 was a long - range search Radar used by the United States Air Force Air Defense Command . It was produced in the early 1950s by Hazeltine , and deployment was limited . The AN / FPS - 5 is a Height Finder Radar that was installed at AC & W sites in the mid - 1950s . The antenna was fixed and the feed horn moved , I worked on one at Brookfield AFS OH in 1957 . Lowell Grant , SMSGT Ret , USAF AN / FPS - 5 radar was an old - fashioned height - finding radar coupled with an AN / FPS - 3 search radar . Japanese J / FPS - 5 radar is a modern 3 - dimensional AESA ( Active Electronical Scanned Array ) radar . Though both have resembling designation , there is no relationships .
Fort de Domont The Fort de Domont was built following the Franco - Prussian War to defend Paris . Located to the north of Paris in Domont , the fort was part of an outer ring of fortifications built in response to improvements in the range and effectiveness of artillery since the construction of the Thiers fortifications of the 1840s . It was built between 1875 and 1879 in accordance with improved principles of fortification developed for the Séré de Rivières system . Work on the fort began in 1874 and were completed in 1878 . The fort covered an area of and its garrison comprised 1175 men and officers . The fort ' s artillery fire supported its neighbors , the Fort de Montmorency and the Fort de Montlignon . The pentagonal fort was entered through the south side , facing Paris . It featured a double caponier on the point facing outward , and two flanking caponiers on the east and west sides . The fort ' s main armament was a 155mm Mougin turret , added in 1884 . Other artillery on the firing terrace , or cavalier , was of 120mm and 95mm caliber . The fort ' s artillery dominated the plains to the north , as well as the railway line to Pontoise . On 3 and 4 September 1914 , the fort fired on German scout parties in the vicinity of Luzarches , the only Parisian fortification to fire on Germans during World War I . The fort was occupied by German forces during World War II , who blew up the fort ' s ammunition stockpile before evacuating on 26 August 1944 . ' The fort was used by the French Post ( PTT ) as an ionospheric research station during the 1950s , followed by the Ministry of Agriculture . The fort was briefly used by a private company for radiography work in the 1990s before it became a training center for the fire services in 1993 . It is presently known as the Fort Domont Training Center ( " Centre de Formation et d ' entrainement , Fort de Domont " ) . The center provides comprehensive training , including live fire exercises
German submarine U - 265 German submarine " U - 265 " was a Type VIIC U - boat of the Nazi German " Kriegsmarine " during World War II . The submarine was laid down on 3 July 1941 at the Bremer Vulkan yard at Bremen - Vegesack as ' werk ' 30 , launched on 23 April 1942 and commissioned on 6 June under the command of " Oberleutnant " Leonhard Aufhammer . After training with the 8th U - boat Flotilla , " U - 265 " was transferred to the 7th U - boat Flotilla , for front - line service from 1 February 1943 . " U - 265 " sank no ships in her short career . Her only patrol began when she departed Kiel on 21 January 1943 . Her route took her through the ' gap ' between Iceland and the Faroe into the Atlantic Ocean . She was attacked and sunk by a British Flying Fortress of No . 220 Squadron RAF on 3 February . Forty - six men died ; there were no survivors .
5 cm Granatwerfer 36 The 5 cm " leichter Granatwerfer " 36 ( 5 cm leGrW 36 ) was a light mortar used by Nazi Germany during World War II . History . Development started in 1934 by Rheinmetall - Borsig AG and it was adopted for service in 1936 . Its intended role was to engage pockets of resistance that were beyond hand grenade throwing range . Until 1938 , it used a complicated telescopic sight . By 1941 , the " Granatwerfer " 36 was seen as too complex for its intended role . It fired too light a bomb and had too short a range . It was used as a platoon mortar operated by a 3 - man team . Production was terminated in 1941 . It was gradually withdrawn from front line service by 1942 , but available mortars remained in use until 1945 with second - line and garrison units until the end of hostilities in 1945 . As supplies of the " Granatwerfer " 36 dwindled during 1944 - 1945 , the Germans often relied on captured French and Soviet 50 mm mortars . The 50 mm continued to be popular for the remainder of the war , simply by the fact that it was easily transported by two men , and it provided the Infantry with a hitting power and range capability greater than any other weapon readily available at the squad or section level .
Fifth Sea Lord The Fifth Sea Lord was formerly one of the Naval Lord s and members of the Board of Admiralty that controlled the Royal Navy . History . In 1805 , for the first time , specific functions were assigned to each of the ' Naval ' Lords , who were described as ' Professional ' Lords , leaving to the ' Civil ' Lords the routine business of signing documents . During World War I it was one of four additional Sea Lords created during the war to manage the Navy . The only officer to hold the title during World War I was Commodore Godfrey Paine . Commodore Paine simultaneously held the title of Director of Naval Aviation . After the Air Force Bill received the Royal Assent in November 1917 , the Air Council was created on 3 January 1918 which included Paine . The post of Fifth Sea Lord then lapsed until 1938 when the Admiralty regained responsibility for naval aviation : the post was reestablished and was the Chief of Naval Air Services , responsible for preparation and management of all of the Royal Navy ' s aircraft and air personnel . The post was abolished in 1965 . The modern equivalent of the Chief of Naval Air Services is titled Rear Admiral : Fleet Air Arm , and is a dual - hatted post ( held by a Navy official in conjunction with another unrelated post ) .
Sonkrai Sonkrai , also known as Songkurai , was a World War II Japanese Prisoner of War Camp located close to the Thai / Burma border . The prisoners were forced to work , under harsh conditions , on the construction of the Burma Railway . They suffered extreme hardship from poor rations , disease and brutal treatment . First lieutenant Hiroshi Abe , the construction supervisor , was later convicted as a B / C class war criminal and sentenced to death . His sentence was later commuted to 15 years in prison .
Thirteenth Army ( Japan ) The was an army of the Imperial Japanese Army during the Second Sino - Japanese War and World War II . History . The Japanese 13th Army was formed on September 23 , 1939 under the control of the China Expeditionary Army . It was based in Shanghai and surrounding provinces primarily a garrison force to maintain public order and to engage in counter - insurgency operations in conjunction with the collaborationist forces of the Reformed Government of the Republic of China , and later with its successor , the Nanjing Nationalist Government . It was later tasked with deterring possible landings of the Allies of World War II in the lower Yangtze River area of east central China . It surrendered to the Chinese Kuomingtang forces on August 15 , 1945 at the surrender of Japan and was disbanded in Shanghai .
The Halifax Rifles ( RCAC ) The Halifax Rifles ( RCAC ) is a Canadian Army regiment that served between the years of 1860 and 1965 before being reduced to nil strength and placed on the Supplementary Order of Battle . The regiment was reactivated on May 10 , 2009 , as a reserve force unit performing the role of armoured reconnaissance . It is the first and so far only regiment to be reactivated from the Supplementary Order of Battle . History . In the wake of the Crimean War and the rise of the Volunteer Force in Britain , the regiment was raised 14 May 1860 as the Halifax Volunteer Battalion and later became the Halifax Volunteer Battalion of Rifles on 28 May 1869 . Later , on 5 November 1869 , they were redesignated the 63rd The Halifax Battalion of Rifles . It was redesignated the 63rd Halifax Battalion of Rifles in December 1869 and authorized as the 63rd Regiment ( Halifax Rifles ) on 8 May 1900 . The regiment joined the Halifax Provisional Battalion in the North West Rebellion . During the First World War , the regiment contributed volunteers to the 14th Battalion ( Royal Montreal Regiment ) , CEF , on its formation in September 1914 and then later raised the 40th ( Nova Scotia ) Battalion , CEF . During the Second World War , 1939 – 1945 , the regiment was placed on local protective duty in Canada . It was later sent to England , where the regiment was broken up to provide reinforcements for other regiments . On 1 April 1946 , the regiment was redesignated the 23rd Armoured Regiment ( Halifax Rifles ) , then The Halifax Rifles ( 23rd Armoured Regiment ) on 4 February 1949 . It received its final designation on 19 May 1958 . The regiment served in Halifax until reduced to nil establishment in on 31 March 1965 . Supplementary Order of Battle . In 1964 , Paul Hellyer , Minister of National Defence , announced sweeping changes to be carried out in the organization and establishments of the Canadian Army . The army itself would be integrated into a new entity called the Canadian Forces ( CF ) . Overall the manpower would be reduced both because of the greater efficiency of the CF organization and in order to free up money needed for new capital projects . The Militia , likewise was to be reorganized and revitalized . As a first step , several regiments of the RCAC were converted to non - armoured roles and several more were reduced to nil establishment and placed on the Supplementary Order of Battle . The revitalization of the Militia was not achieved , and the corps was left the poorer by the loss of these historic regiments . In the late 1960s , the Regular component of the corps was subject to a restructuring and the end result was the loss to the Regular Force of The Fort Garry Horse . In the 1990s , a similar restructuring , again saw the loss of a Regular Force Armour unit , the 8th Canadian Hussars ( Princess Louise ' s ) . Both of these units still live on in their Reserve Force units .