naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Lavochkin NPO Lavochkin ( OKB - 301 , also called Lavochkin Research and Production Association or shortly Lavochkin Association , LA ) is a Russia n aerospace company . It is a major player in the Russian space program , being the developer and manufacturer of the Fregat upper stage , as well as interplanetary probes such as Fobos - Grunt . Currently it is headed by Victor Khartov . Overview . The company develops and manufactures spacecraft such as the Fregat rocket upper stages , satellites and interplanetary probes . It is a contractor for a number of military programs , such as the Oko early warning satellite , Prognoz and Araks programmes as well as the civilian program Kupon . One of the company ' s most notable projects was the participation in the failed Fobos - Grunt sample return mission . NPO Lavochkin has also developed the Elektro – L series of new - generation weather satellites , as well as the Navigator standardised satellite platform , which will serve as the basis for several future Russian satellites . History . The company was founded in 1937 as OKB - 301 , a Soviet aircraft design bureau ( OKB ) . The head designer was Vladimir P . Gorbunov . On October , 1945 Semyon Lavochkin was promoted for the head designer of the design bureau . It gained distinction for its family of piston - engined fighter aircraft during World War II , and later shifted to missile and jet fighter designs . The bureau was reorganized in 1960 after its head designer ' s death and named after him as the NPO Lavochkin . Later , it turned to work on interplanetary probe designs for Luna sample return program , the Lunokhod program , Vega program , Phobos program etc . In January 2012 , officials of Lavochkin faced administrative punishment for not taking into account of designing the computer system after the crash of Russia ' s Mars moon spacecraft Fobos - Grunt .
French destroyer Indomptable L ' Indomptable was " Fantasque " - class large destroyer ( ) of the French Navy , which served in World War II . Launched during the 1930s , the ship served in the Mediterranean , Indochina and northern Europe . Originally scuttled in 1942 , she received a new lease on life from the Italian navy and finished her career after the war . History . After being launched on 8 December 1933 , " L ' Indomptable " entered into service in Spring 1936 . Shortly after serving with the Mediterranean fleet based in Casablanca , " L ' Indomptable " was transferred to Indochina in September 1936 . Based in Saigon from October 13 , 1936 , " L ' Indomptable " participated in several combat demonstrations at Tianjin for Chinese forces ( who were at war with Japan ) . When World War II began " Indomptable " was still based in Indochina , but returned to Europe in December 1939 . On 11 April 1940 , " L ' Indomptable " was stationed in Trondheim with orders to attack Kriegsmarine convoys ; on 28 April she hit a mine , and was purposely beached to avoid her destruction . " L ' Indomptable " returned to Brest , France on 5 May , and was in that port when France surrendered . After France ' s surrender , " Indomptable " sailed to Casablanca with a mission to neutralize the naval activity of Free France in the South Atlantic . However , in February 1941 she was attacked by aircraft from British aircraft carrier HMS " Hermes " and returned to Toulon for repairs . Following repairs " L ' Indomptable " operated in the North Atlantic , attacking Russian convoys destined for Murmansk ; on several occasions she attempted to attack the convoys with torpedoes , but failed . In mid - August 1941 , she hit several British mines and was forced to return to Toulon for repairs . After being repaired " L ' Indomptable " returned to service , this time in the Mediterranean escorting Italian and German convoys . After more patrol missions , she suffered a boiler accident near Crete on 17 February 1942 . The ship returned to Toulon on 8 March ; while still under repair , Germany invaded Vichy France and the ship was scuttled to avoid her capture . However , following the activation of demolition charges and the opening of sea valves , " L ' Indomptable " burned for several hours before explosive charges ignited the torpedoes and caused the ship to explode . The bow of the wreck was raised in 1945 to repair her sister ship Malin ; the stern was broken up in situ in 1950 . References . Uboat . net
Vickers VIM The VIM or Vickers Instructional Machine was a trainer biplane aircraft built for the Republic of China by Vickers from war - surplus stocks of Royal Aircraft Factory F . E . 2 d parts , powered by a surplus Rolls Royce Eagle engine , but fitted with an entirely new nacelle , providing dual controls for the pupil and instructor . Thirty - five were built and supplied from 1920 .
Glenn R . Brindel Captain Glenn R . Brindel , was the Commanding officer of and was in command when the ship was attacked and struck by two Exocet missiles in the Persian Gulf on May 17 , 1987 . The incident review board , led by Rear Admiral Grant Sharp , recommended he be court - martial ed for his actions . However , he was relieved of command and given non - judicial punishment by Adm . Frank B . Kelso II , commander of the Atlantic fleet . According to the New York Times , in 1987 he received a letter of reprimand and elected to retire early . He had not served as a Captain long enough to retire at that grade , so he had to retire at the grade of Commander . The U . S . Naval Register , however , lists Brindel as retiring October 2 , 1990 , as a Captain . 37 sailors were killed in the attack . Background . Brindel , a native of Dormont , Pennsylvania , near Pittsburgh , was born in 1943 and was 43 at the time of the attack . Brindel was commissioned in 1965 after graduating from Pennsylvania State University . He served as weapons officer on from October 1965 to March 1967 during part of Operation Game Warden . He received his first command in 1973 , , and received medals for bravery during the Vietnam War , including the Bronze Star , Vietnamese Cross of Gallantry and Meritorious Service Medal . He had served as an instructor at the United States Naval Academy for more than three years until 1978 . He was the executive officer of for two years starting in 1978 . After that , he served two years with the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations working on the staff of the director of Research , Development , Test and Evaluation . Then he served two years as a project manager with the Naval Sea Systems Command . He took command of " Stark " in June 1984 . Since the incident . Brindel has been a real estate agent in the Hampton Roads , Virginia , area since the incident .
Takushiro Hattori He also acted as private secretary to Hideki Tōjō . His name was mentioned in CIA documents as a plotter in a 1952 plan to kill the Japanese prime minister of the time , Shigeru Yoshida . He wrote " Dai Toa Senso Zenshi " ( The Complete History of the Great East Asia War , 1953 ) , a large - scale military history of the Pacific War .
Type A1 submarine A1 Type submarines were submarines of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II , equipped with an aircraft . The design was an adaptation of the J3 Type design , with the hangar opening forward of the conning tower . Three boats were built , and equipped with communication facilities allowing them to operate as the command ships for groups of submarines .
Mohommed Rayyan Colonel Mohommed Rayyan ( died 1986 ) , nicknamed " Sky Falcon , " was a fighter pilot with the Iraqi Air Force during the Iran - Iraq War . He claimed 10 air combat kills , making him an ace and the most successful Iraqi fighter pilot of that war . Rayyan , while only a Lieutenant and flying a MiG - 21 MF , claimed two ( later confirmed ) kills against Iranian F - 5 Freedom Fighter s in 1980 . Later a Captain , he qualified on the MiG - 25 P in 1981 and scored 8 more victories ( 4 verified by western sources . ) Most of him victories was F - 4 Phantoms . Having flown the MiG - 25 was evidence of his considerable skill , as Soviet " advisers " were stationed in Iraq specifically to limit access to this advanced jet , and only the best pilots flew them . In 1986 , having attained the rank of Colonel , Rayyan was shot down and killed by IRIAF Grumman F - 14 Tomcat s . His 8 air combat victories make Rayyan the most successful MiG - 25 fighter pilot ever .
John Cradlebaugh John Cradlebaugh ( February 22 , 1819 – February 22 , 1872 ) was the first delegate to the United States House of Representatives from Nevada Territory . Biography . Born in Circleville , Ohio , he attended the common schools ; Kenyon College ( in Gambier , Ohio ) and Miami University ( in Ohio ) . He studied law , was admitted to the bar in 1840 , and was appointed United States associate justice for the district of Utah on June 4 , 1858 . In March 1859 , Cradlebaugh convened a grand jury in Provo , Utah concerning the Mountain Meadows massacre and several other unsolved murders and crimes that occurred in the territory , but the jury declined any indictments . In doing this Cradlebaugh called out the federal troops and terrorized the local residents . His high handed actions on this occasion were condemned by both Utah Governor Alfred Cumming and United States Attorney General Jeremiah S . Black . Cradlebaugh moved to Carson City , Nevada , and upon the formation of the Territory of Nevada was elected a Delegate to the Thirty - seventh Congress , serving from December 2 , 1861 , to March 3 , 1863 , during the first years of the American Civil War . He was the colonel of the 114th Ohio Infantry and served from April 27 , 1862 , until honorably discharged on October 20 , 1863 , on tender of resignation after being wounded in the Battle of Vicksburg . Cadelebaugh returned to Nevada and engaged in the mining business until his death at Eureka ; interment was in Forest Cemetery , Circleville , Ohio .
Jelgava Air Base Jelgava , also known as Yelgava , is an airport in Latvia located northwest of Jelgava , a city in Latvia . It was a military forward deployment attack base , now used by general aviation , mostly parachutists and private aircraft . History . Air Base Jelgava was part of the first defense line of the Soviet Union . While Air Base Tukums was one of the main Soviet Air Force bases in Latvia for aircraft like the Mig - 29 and SU - 27 , air base Jelgave was a back up base with one runway . The air base was maintained for possible backup and used for helicopters and some light aircraft . In the late 80s the runway was extended to allow use by jet aircraft . The 285 OVEREB ( 285th Independent Electronic Warfare Helicopter Squadron ) was based here in the 1990s flying Mi - 8 aircraft .
Kosmos 1382 Kosmos 1382 ( meaning " Cosmos 1382 " ) was a Soviet US - K missile early warning satellite which was launched in 1982 as part of the Soviet military ' s Oko programme . The satellite was designed to identify missile launches using optical telescopes and infrared sensors . Kosmos 1382 was launched from Site 43 / 3 at Plesetsk Cosmodrome in the Russian SSR . A Molniya - M carrier rocket with a 2BL upper stage was used to perform the launch , which took place at 02 : 28 UTC on 25 June 1982 . The launch successfully placed the satellite into a molniya orbit . It subsequently received its Kosmos designation , and the international designator 1982 - 064A . The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 13295 .
USS Cormorant ( AMS - 122 ) USS " Cormorant " ( AMS - 122 / MSC - 122 ) was a in the United States Navy . " Cormorant " was launched 8 June 1953 by Mare Island Naval Shipyard ; sponsored by Mrs . I . H . Whitthorne ; and commissioned 14 August 1953 , Lieutenant F . A . Mitchell , USNR , in command . She was reclassified MSC - 122 , 7 February 1955 . East Coast Activity . For the rest of the year " Cormorant " conducted minesweeping , sonar school , and other operations on the West Coast except for a brief cruise to Pearl Harbor for duty with the Naval Reserve Training Center . Pacific Ocean operations . Sailing to the Far East , " Cormorant " arrived at her new home port Sasebo 22 February . She remained in the western Pacific conducting minesweeping exercises in Korean and Japan ese waters and voyaging to Formosa , Okinawa , and the Philippines for training through 1960 . Decommissioning . " Cormorant " was struck from the Naval Register 15 March 1974 . She was disposed of 1 December 1974 , through the Defense Reutilization and Marketing Service for scrap .
United States Marine Corps birthday ball The United States Marine Corps Birthday is celebrated every year on the 10th of November with a traditional ball and cake - cutting ceremony . Historical birthday . The official birthday of the United States Marine Corps , on 10 November 1775 , was when the Second Continental Congress decreed : Tun Tavern , in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , is regarded as the birthplace of the Corps as the location of the first Marines to enlist under Commandant Samuel Nicholas , though it is disputed if a recruiting drive may have occurred earlier at Nicholas ' s family tavern , the . When the Revolutionary War ended in 1783 , the Continental Navy was disestablished , and with it , the Continental Marines . The Corps was re - established on 11 July 1798 , when the " " act for establishing and organizing a Marine Corps " " was signed by President John Adams . Celebration . Prior to 1921 , Marines celebrated the recreation of the Corps on 11 July with little pomp or pagentry . On 21 October 1921 , Major Edwin North McClellan , in charge the Corps ' s fledgling historical section , sent a memorandum to Commandant John A . Lejeune , suggesting the Marines ’ original birthday of 10 November be declared a Marine Corps holiday to be celebrated throughout the Corps . Lejeune so ordered in Marine Corps Order 47 : The first formal ball was celebrated in 1925 , though no records exist that indicate the proceedings of that event . Birthday celebrations would take varied forms , most included dances , though some accounts include mock battles , musical performances , pageants , and sporting events . The celebrations were formalized and standardized by Commandant Lemuel C . Shepherd , Jr . in 1952 , outlining the cake cutting ceremony , which would enter the Marine Drill Manual in 1956 . By tradition , the first slice of cake is given to the oldest Marine present , who in turn hands it off to the youngest Marine present , symbolizing the old and experienced Marines passing their knowledge to the new generation of Marines . The celebration also includes a reading of Marine Corps Order 47 , republished every year , as well as a message from the current Commandant , and often includes a banquet and dancing if possible . In many cases , the birthday celebration will also include a pageant of current and historical Marine Corps uniforms , as a reminder of the history of the Corps . Another modern tradition includes a unit run on the 10th . Marines are reputed to celebrate the birthday , regardless of where they may be in the world , even in austere environments or combat . In a more somber tradition , Samuel Nicholas ' s grave in the Arch Street Friends Meeting graveyard in Philadelphia is marked with a wreath at dawn by a group of Marines annually on 10 November to celebrate his role in the founding of the Corps .
Royal Army Physical Training Corps The Royal Army Physical Training Corps ( RAPTC ) is the British Army corps responsible for physical fitness and physical education and is headquartered in Aldershot . Its members are all Royal Army Physical Training Corps Instructors ( RAPTCIs ) . The RAPTC was formed in 1860 as the Army Gymnastic Staff . It was renamed the Army Physical Training Staff in 1918 and was given corps status as the Army Physical Training Corps by Army Order 165 in 1940 . The corps was given its present name in 2010 . The corps cap badge , which is also worn on the front of its vest s , t - shirt s and tracksuit s , consists of crossed sword s surmounted by a crown . The corps motto is " Mens sana in corpore sano " which means ' a healthy mind in a healthy body ' . Its quick march is " Be Fit " , with words taken from " Land and Sea Tales " by Rudyard Kipling . It is headquartered at the Army School of Physical Training ( ASPT ) in Aldershot , but instructors are attached to every battalion and regiment in the British Army , with the senior instructor in every unit usually being a Warrant Officer Class 2 ( Quartermaster Sergeant Instructor ) QMSI . It is not possible to join the RAPTC directly from civilian life . Prospective PTIs must first join another regiment or corps and then qualify as Regimental All Arms Physical Training Instructor ( AAPTI ) after a nine - week course at the ASPT . They then return to their own unit and only after further experience can they attend selection for the RAPTC . If they pass the selection course they follow a 30 - week training course before qualifying as Advanced PTIs and transferring to the RAPTC as an RAPTCI . Famous former APTCIs include Olympic medallist Kriss Akabusi and Nick Stuart ( former National Gymnastic Coach ) . At the Festival of Remembrance on 13 November 2010 Huw Edwards announced that the Army Physical Training Corps had been granted the title Royal Army Physical Training Corps by Her Majesty the Queen . This became effective immediately .
Diddo Diddens Diddo Diddens ( 22 April 1917 – 27 September 1997 ) was a highly decorated Hauptmann der Reserve in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
Francisco López de Zúñiga , 2nd Marquis of Baides Francisco López de Zúñiga y Meneses , 2nd Marquis of Baides and Count of Pedrosa ( Villa de Pedrosa , Spain ; 1599 – 1655 ) was a Spanish soldier who served as Royal Governor of Chile from May 1639 to May 1646 . The son of Francisco López de Zúñiga y de la Cerda and María Meneses y Padilla . López de Zúñiga was a knight of the Order of Santiago and Count of Pedrosa . He was married to María de Salazar in 1636 . For 16 years he served in the Spanish army , fighting in Flanders and Germany . In 1639 he was named Governor of the Kingdom of Chile . During his rule , corruption flourished . However he liked the Jesuits and admired Fr . Luis de Valdivia , and he brought gifts to make a new agreement with the natives . In 1641 he held the Parliament of Quillin , in the Quillin River valley , with the toqui Lincopinchon and established the first peace in the Arauco War with the indigenous Mapuche people . Nevertheless a year later the Spaniards began using the military to put down uprisings . At the end of his term he embarked on a Spanish armada departing from Callao , Peru on its way back to Spain . Although he lived to see his son born during the voyage , the fleet was attacked by an English squadron while within sight of Cadiz , Spain , and López de Zúñiga was killed in this Battle of Cádiz ( 1656 ) , as was his wife and one of his daughters .
Sturmführer Sturmführer was a paramilitary rank of the Nazi Party which began as a title used by the " Sturmabteilung " ( SA ) in 1925 and became an actual SA rank in 1928 . Translated as “ assault leader ” , the origins of the rank dated to the First World War when the title of " Sturmführer " was used by leaders of German shock troops and special action companies . By 1930 , " Sturmführer " had become the lowest commissioned officer rank of several Nazi Party paramilitary organizations . The title was also used as an SS rank until 1934 when , after the Night of the Long Knives , the SS renamed the rank " Untersturmführer " , equivalent to a junior or second lieutenant in the army . Other variations of " Sturmführer " included " Obersturmführer " and " Hauptsturmführer " , ranks paralleling an army first lieutenant and captain respectively .
Raymond - Roupen Raymond - Roupen of Antioch or Raimond Rupen de Poitiers ( 1199 – 1219 or 1221 / 1222 ) was Prince of Antioch between 1205 and 1208 and between 1216 and 1219 / 1221 and " Rex Iunior " of Armenia between 1199 and 1221 / 1222 . Raymond was the son of Raymond IV of Tripoli ( the eldest son of Bohemund III ) by his wife Alice of Armenia . Although the direct successor , he was overruled by his grandfather in favour of his paternal uncle Bohemund IV of Antioch , who inherited the principality in 1201 . Raymond became prince of Antioch by the influence of his maternal uncle , Leo II of Armenia , king of Armenia , who was in open conflict with Bohemund IV . His rule lasted only for three years , before Bohemund IV reconquered Antioch and regained control . He then attempted to claim the throne of Armenia , but was killed in battle or according to some died in prison . Before 1210 or in September , 1210 he married Héloise / Helvis de Lusignan ( c . 1190 – 1216 – 1219 , 1216 / 1219 or c . 1217 ) , Princess of Cyprus , daughter of Amalric II . Their eldest daughter , Maria of Antioch married Philip , Lord of Tyre .
Fritz Kolbe Fritz Kolbe ( September 25 , 1900 – February 16 , 1971 ) was a German diplomat who became America ' s most important spy against the Nazis in World War II . Career . Fritz Kolbe was born in Berlin . He was employed as a mid - level diplomat by the German foreign ministry before World War II and had postings to Madrid and Cape Town , but his refusal to join the Nazi Party led him to be assigned lowly clerical work in Berlin from 1939 . He was influenced by the anti - Nazi surgeon Ferdinand Sauerbruch and around November 1941 , became determined to actively help defeat the Nazis . It was not until 1943 , however , that an opportunity arose when a fellow anti - Nazi in the ministry reassigned him to higher grade work as a diplomatic courier . On 19 August 1943 , he was entrusted to travel to Bern in Switzerland with the diplomatic bag . While there , he tried to offer mimeograph ed secret documents to the British embassy . They rebuffed his approach , so he went to the Americans , who decided to take a chance on him . By 1944 , they realised they had an agent of the highest quality . He was given the code name " George Wood " . His US intelligence handler was Office of Strategic Services agent Allen Welsh Dulles . Altogether , by the end of the war , he passed along 1 , 600 documents . He was later described by the Central Intelligence Agency as the most important spy of the war . Allen Dulles wrote : " George Wood ( our code name for him ) was not only our best source on Germany but undoubtedly one of the best secret agents any intelligence service has ever had . " He provided details of : Kolbe ’ s reporting on the mood in Berlin and character analysis was particularly prized by the Americans , according to James Srodes , author of " Allen Dulles : Master of Spies " . " The information he brought , plus his personal insights were unique and powerful and intensely valuable , " Srodes said . In 1949 , Kolbe tried to settle in the U . S . , but could not find suitable work . In 1951 , he unsuccessfully applied to return to work for the German Foreign Office . Kolbe finally found a living as a representative of an American power - saw manufacturer . Fritz Kolbe died of cancer in Bern in 1971 . His grave is in Berlin : Luisenkirchhof III Fürstenbrunner Weg 37 - 67 14059 Berlin Place GU 302 . The grave has two names : Fritz Kolbe ( 1900 - 1971 ) and Maria Fritsch ( 1901 - 2000 ) . Commemoration . In 2003 a biography written by journalist Lucas Delattre was published in France . In 2004 , a German translation was also published . Kolbe ' s work was officially recognized by the Foreign office of the German Federal Republic when a hall bearing his name was inaugurated in the ministry in 2004 . He was listed at the Memorial to the German Resistance in 2005 / 2006 .