naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Thomas de Beauchamp , 12th Earl of Warwick Thomas de Beauchamp , 12th Earl of Warwick , KG ( 16 March 1338 – 8 Aug 1401 ) was an English medieval nobleman , and one of the primary opponents of Richard II . Birth and Marriage . He was the son of Thomas de Beauchamp , 11th Earl of Warwick and Katherine Mortimer , a daughter of Roger Mortimer , 1st Earl of March , and succeeded his father in 1369 . He married Margaret Ferrers , daughter of Sir William Ferrers , 3rd Baron Ferrers of Groby and Margaret d ' Ufford , daughter of Robert d ' Ufford , 1st Earl of Suffolk . Royal Service . The Earl accompanied John of Gaunt in campaigns in France in 1373 , and around that time was made a Knight of the Garter . In the parliaments of 1376 and 1377 he was one of those appointed to supervise reform of King Richard II ' s government . When these were not as effective as hoped , Beauchamp was made Governor over the King . He brought a large contingent of soldiers and archers to King Richard ' s Scottish campaign of 1385 . Conflict with King Richard II . In 1387 he was one of the Lords Appellant , who endeavored to separate Richard from his favorites . After Richard regained power , Beauchamp retired to his estates , but was charged with high treason in 1397 , supposedly as a part of the Earl of Arundel ' s alleged conspiracy . He was imprisoned in the Tower of London ( in what is now known as the " Beauchamp Tower " ) , pleaded guilty and threw himself on the mercy of the king . He forfeited his estates and titles , and was sentenced to life imprisonment on the Isle of Man . The next year , however , he was moved back to the Tower , until he was released in August 1399 after Henry Bolingbroke ' s initial victories over King Richard II . Restored by Bolingbroke . After Bolingbroke deposed Richard and became king as Henry IV , Beauchamp was restored to his titles and estates . He was one of those who urged the new King to execute Richard , and accompanied King Henry against the rebellion of 1400 . Death . Beauchamp died in 1401 ( sources differ as to whether on 8 April or 8 August ) . Succession . He was succeeded by his son Richard de Beauchamp , 13th Earl of Warwick .
Fokker DC . I The Fokker DC . I was an aircraft produced in the Netherlands in the early 1920s to fulfill a role of combined fighter and reconnaissance aircraft . The company designation chosen by Fokker , " DC " reflected this , with " D " being the " Idflieg " designation for a fighter during World War I , and " C " being an armed reconnaissance aircraft . The DC . I was a conventional single - bay biplane with staggered , unequal - span wings braced by N - struts and was derived from the Fokker C . IV design . The pilot and observer sat in tandem , open cockpits , and the undercarriage was of fixed , tailskid configuration , with the main units linked by a cross - axle . The wings were of wooden construction , and the fuselage was of welded steel tube covered in fabric . Ten DC . Is were ordered by the Dutch East Indies Army Air Service , which flew them from 1925 to 1934 .
Frederick Kisch Frederick Kisch ( 1888 – 1943 ) was a British Army officer and Zionist leader . Biography . Frederick Kisch was born in India in 1888 , and served in the British Army Royal Engineers . He served in France and the Middle East theatres of the First World War , and was a member of the British delegation to the 1919 Paris Peace Conference . Kisch served as Zionist Commission head for the Jerusalem region between 1923 and 1931 . His British military background allowed him to cultivate excellent relations with the British administration of the Palestine Mandate as well as Arab leaders including Sharif Hussein of Mecca and his son King Abdullah I of Jordan . Kisch was awarded the Order of Wen - Hu ( 4th Class ) by the Republic of China in 1921 . Kisch returned to military service in World War II as a Brigadier General commanding the British Eighth Army ' s Royal Engineers in the North African Campaign . He was killed by a landmine in Tunisia in 1943 . The Israeli agricultural cooperative village Kfar Kisch was named after him .
Paul Wenneker Paul Werner Wenneker ( 27 February 1890 - 17 October 1979 ) was a German admiral and diplomat . Born in Kiel , Wenneker died in Bergstedt . Having joined the Kaiserliche Marine in 1909 , Wenneker twice served as German Naval Attaché to Japan , first from 1935 to 1937 and again from 1940 to 1945 . In - between these terms , from 1937 to 1940 , he was commanding officer of the German pocket battleship " Deutschland " . As Naval Attaché Wenneker was an advocate of using U - Boat s to disrupt American supply routes , but his advice went largely unheeded by the Japanese .
Brightwell Castle Brightwell Castle was in the village of Brightwell - cum - Sotwell , between the towns of Didcot and Wallingford ( ) , now in Oxfordshire but until 1974 in Berkshire , in England . The castle was built in 1145 by King Stephen . At the time there was civil war between himself and his cousin Matilda , whose headquarters were at nearby Wallingford Castle . In 1153 the castle was destroyed by Matilda ' s son , who later became Henry II . A manor house now stands on the site .
Endo Naotsune during the Sengoku period of 16th century of Japan . Naotsune was opposed to the political marriage between his lord Azai Nagamasa and Oda Nobunaga ' s sister Oichi . During the Battle of Anegawa , Naotsune camouflaged his own men to resemble those of Nobunaga ' s , to infiltrate into Nobunaga ' s army . Nobunaga became aware of Naotsune ' s intentions , and killed him .
Jacob M . Dickinson Jacob McGavock Dickinson ( January 30 , 1851 – December 13 , 1928 ) was United States Secretary of War under President William Howard Taft from 1909 to 1911 . He was succeeded by Henry L . Stimson . Biography . Early life . Dickinson was born in Columbus , Mississippi and enlisted at fourteen as a private in the Confederate Army cavalry . He moved with his family to Nashville , Tennessee , graduated from the University of Nashville in 1871 , and received his master ’ s degree in 1872 . He studied law briefly at Columbia Law School and continued his studies abroad in Leipzig and Paris . He was later admitted to the Tennessee bar in 1874 , and married Martha Overton in 1876 . Career . From 1889 to 1893 , Dickinson served as president of the Tennessee Bar Association . He served as Assistant Attorney General of the United States from 1895 to 1897 , and afterwards served as attorney for the Louisville & Nashville Railroad from 1897 to 1899 . In 1899 , he moved to Chicago , Illinois and became general solicitor for the Illinois Central Railroad , a position he held from 1899 to 1901 . Dickinson later became general counsel for that railroad , a position he held from 1901 to 1909 . He was a counsel for the Alaskan Boundary Tribunal in 1903 , and was president of the American Bar Association from 1907 – 1908 . Dickinson helped organize the American Society of International Law , served on its executive council from 1907 to 1910 , and was its vice president in 1910 . From March 12 , 1909 to May 21 , 1911 , Dickinson served as United States Secretary of War . During his tenure , he proposed legislation to permit the admission of foreign students to West Point , and recommended an annuity retirement system for civil service employees . He also suggested that Congress consider stopping the pay of soldiers rendered unfit for duty because of venereal disease or alcoholism as a means of combatting those problems . After his tenure as Secretary of War , Dickinson served as a special assistant attorney general and helped to prosecute U . S . Steel in 1913 . He also acted in several important labor cases in 1922 . He later was receiver of the Rock Island Lines from 1915 to 1917 and was president of the Izaak Walton League from 1927 until his death in Nashville in 1928 .
Edward Dwyer Corporal Edward Dwyer VC ( 25 November 1895 – 3 September 1916 ) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Dwyer was born in Fulham , London , on 25 November 1895 . He was 19 years old , and a private in the 1st Battalion , East Surrey Regiment , British Army during World War I , and was awarded the VC for his actions on 20 April 1915 at Hill 60 , Belgium . Dwyer was also awarded the Cross of St . George by Russia . He later achieved the rank of corporal . He was killed in action at Guillemont , France on 3 September 1916 . His grave is located at Flatiron Copse Military Cemetery , France which is 4 miles east of Albert ( Plot III , Row J , Grave 3 ) . His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Princess of Wales ' Royal Regiment ( Queens and Royal Hampshires ) Museum located in Dover Castle , Kent . Recording . In 1916 , Dwyer made an audio recording for the Regal record label in which he described taking part in the Retreat from Mons in the early days of the war . The monologue describes life at the front , pay and rations , and includes a sample of one of the songs sung by soldiers at the time . Both sides of the Regal disc ( each lasting about 3 minutes ) made for the British enlistment services are available on the archive audio collections " Oh ! It ' s a Lovely War ( Vol 1 ) " and " Artists Rifles " on CD41 , which along with the Dwyer sides includes popular and patriotic songs , marches and descriptive sketch records . Dwyer ' s recording appears to be the only one made by a serving British soldier during the Great War , and as such is unique . Part of the recording was used in the 2003 documentary " The First World War " ; the whole of one recording by Dwyer can be heard on www . firstworldwar . com
Helicopter support team The Helicopter Support Team ( HST ) is a unit of organization within the United States Marine Corps that manages the activities of a helicopter landing zone ( LZ ) . It consists of a team of eight Landing Support Marines who are trained to hook up external loads to the hooks of primarily military helicopter s . All kinds of gear can be lifted by helicopter and taken to locations with terrain that is not suited for other kinds of vehicles . For example communications equipment can be placed on top of a mountain within a few minutes of flight instead of a few hours of driving , if one could even drive the equipment to the designated location . The HST is a valuable resource to the Marine Air - Ground Task Force ( MAGTF ) ) , as it provides an expedient manner of transportation for gear and supplies . Within the HST there is the " HST commander " whose job is to coordinate the mission between the airwing , the supporting unit , and the Marine Logistics Group who provides the HST . The HST Commander is usually a Sergeant and sometimes a Staff Sergeant . Subordinate to the HST Commander is the " HST Safety NCO " , the job of the safety NCO is to ensure that the gear or supplies are rigged properly , and to ensure that everyone underneath the Helicopter are doing their job in a safe manner . The Safety NCO is normally a Corporal or Sergeant . The primary members of the HST are the " Leg - men " and the inside and outside directors along with the hookman and the Static Man . The " inside and outside directors " direct the " pilot " of the aircraft as he centers his helicopter over the load that is being lifted . The leg - men ensure that the slings used to lift the gear do not get caught on anything and lift in a straight manner as to not disturb the load being lifted . The job of the " Static man " is to use a grounding rod to attach to the hook so that the static electricity conducted by the helicopter is grounded out and does not end up killing a Marine . The " Hook Man " the hooks up the load to the hook of the aircraft in a safe manner .
XVIII Corps ( Germany ) XVIII . " Armeekorps " was formed in Salzburg , Austria , on 1 April 1938 , following the Anschluss of Austria into the German Reich . During the life of the XVIII . Armeekorps , they took part in the Polish campaign , Fall Weiss , and performed occupation duties in France . On the 30th of October , 1940 , they absorbed elements of the XXXXIX . Armeekorps , and on the following day , the 1st of November , they re - designated the Korps name to XVIII . Gebirgskorps . Commanders . XVIII Armeekorps XVIII Gerbirgskorps References . Lexicon der Wehrmacht ( In German )
USS Prime ( AM - 466 ) USS " Prime " ( AM - 466 / MSO - 466 ) , was an acquired by the U . S . Navy for the task of removing mines that had been placed in the water to prevent the safe passage of ships . " Prime " was laid down on 30 December 1952 by Wilmington Boat Works , Wilmington , California , launched on 27 May 1954 ; sponsored by Mrs . Louis Ets - Hokin and commissioned on 11 October 1954 , Lt . William F . Longton in command . Pacific Ocean operations . After Pacific shakedown , " Prime " was reclassified " MSO - 466 " on 7 February 1955 . She completed major modification on 3 October 1955 , and deployed to the Western Pacific on 1 May 1956 . Following regular overhaul and type training in 1957 , she deployed to WestPac again on 3 November 1958 . In 1959 she enhanced her operational readiness through maneuvers with the South Korean Navy in January , and participation in an amphibious landing exercise off Kodiak , Alaska , in November . Upon completion of overhaul and type training in 1960 , she deployed to WestPac on 4 January 1961 and upon return began another overhaul on 20 November 1961 . After training she deployed to WestPac again on 16 November 1962 . She returned to Long Beach , California , in June 1963 , and completed overhaul on 31 January 1964 . Vietnam War operations . Deployed to WestPac on 15 January 1965 , she patrolled the coast of South Vietnam intermittently from May to August 1965 , boarding approximately four suspect vessels per week to prevent enemy infiltration and supply . In 1966 she deployed to WestPac on 21 September , arriving off South Vietnam on 11 November , and patrolling the coast until 31 December . Deactivation . " Prime " was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 1 October 1976 , and sold for scrapping on 7 January 1977 by the Defense Reutilization and Marketing Service to Edward Hixson , Los Alamitos , California , for $ 26 , 769 .
Culver PQ - 10 The Culver PQ - 10 was an American target drone , designed by the Culver Aircraft Company for use by the United States Army Air Forces . Designed in 1941 , the project was cancelled before any aircraft flew . Design and development . The prototype XPQ - 10 was ordered by the United States Army Air Forces in 1941 . Derived from the civilian Culver Model MR , the XPQ - 10 was a high wing monoplane equipped with twin Franklin O - 300 engines and a fixed tricycle landing gear . Plans were made for the production of PQ - 10 series aircraft ; however , before the XPQ - 10 was completed , the project was cancelled .
646th Bombardment Squadron The 646th Bombardment Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . It was last assigned to the 410th Bombardment Group . It was last stationed at Myrtle Beach Army Airfield , South Carolina , and was inactivated on 7 November 1945 . History . Established as a Third Air Force A - 20 Havoc light bomber Operational Training Unit in mid - 1943 ; Deployed to European Theater of Operations ( ETO ) in mid - 1944 ; assigned to Ninth Air Force in England . Entered combat in May 1944 and helped to prepare for the invasion of Normandy by assaulting coastal defenses , airfields , and V - weapon sites in France , and marshalling yards in France and Belgium . Supported the invasion in June by bombing gun positions and railway choke points . Assisted ground forces at Caen and St Lo in July and at Brest in August and September by attacking bridges , vehicles , fuel and ammunition dumps , and rail lines . Moved to France in Sept , and through mid - December struck defended villages , railroad bridges and overpasses , marshalling yards , military camps , and communications centers to support the Allied assault on the Siegfried Line . Participated in the Battle of the Bulge , December 1944 - January 1945 , by pounding marshalling yards , railheads , bridges , and vehicles in the battle area . Continued to fly support and interdictory missions , aiding the drive across the Rhine and into Germany , February – April 1945 , continuing attacks on enemy forces until the German Capitulation in May 1945 . Most of the squadron was demobilized during the summer of 1945 ; squadron returned to the United States and was assigned to Seymour Johnson Field , then Myrtle Beach Army Airfield , however was minimally manned and equipped . Inactivated in November 1945 .
Nangseon The nangseon ( Chinese : langxian , also calles " nangseonchang " in Korean ) was a branched spear with many thorns attached to the branches . It is also called ' multi tip spear ' . The blades could be dipped in poison . The " nangseon " was a perfect weapon for defense . It would be difficult for the opponent to get near the person holding the nangseon without getting touched by the thorns . The " nangseon " is already being mentioned in the 16th century martial arts manual Muyejebo . The weapon was probably an invention of the Chinese general Qi Jiguang ( 戚继光 ) of the Ming Dynasty who describes it in his manual titled Ji Xiao Xin Shu which served as an example to the Muyejebo . The nangseon acted as the backup up of the shield ( deungpae ) bearers in a " Mandarin duck formation " .
Case – Church Amendment The Case – Church Amendment was legislation approved by the U . S . Congress in June 1973 that prohibited further U . S . military activity in Vietnam , Laos and Cambodia unless the president secured Congressional approval in advance . This ended direct U . S . military involvement in the Vietnam War , although the U . S . continued to provide military equipment and economic support to the South Vietnamese government . It is named for its principal co - sponsors , Senators Clifford P . Case ( R - NJ ) and Frank Church ( D - ID ) . The Amendment was defeated 48 - 42 in the U . S . Senate in August 1972 , but revived after the 1972 election . It was reintroduced on January 26 , 1973 and approved by the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on May 13 . When it became apparent that the Amendment would pass , President Richard Nixon and Secretary of State Henry Kissinger , lobbied frantically to have the deadline extended . It passed the United States Congress in June by a margin of 325 - 86 in the House , and 73 - 16 in the Senate . Both of these margins were greater than the two - thirds majority required to override a presidential veto . Although U . S . ground forces had been withdrawn earlier under a policy called Vietnamization , bombing continued until August 15 , 1973 , the deadline set by the Amendment .
Kevin M . Quinn Kevin M . Quinn is a Rear Admiral in the United States Navy . Career . Quinn graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1977 . His early assignment included tours of duty aboard the USS " Racine " ( LST - 1191 ) , USS " O ' Brien " ( DD - 975 ) and USS " Chandler " ( DDG - 996 ) . He was later named Executive Officer of the USS " Lake Champlain " ( CG - 57 ) before being given command of the USS " Barry " ( DDG - 52 ) in 1995 . While in command , the Barry would be awarded the Battenberg Cup and the Golden Anchor Award . In 2000 , he became a destroyer squadron commander and wad deployed to the Mediterranean Sea . Quinn was named Task Force 73 / Commander , Logistics Group Western Pacific in 2003 . He would lead the Navy ' s logistics efforts to support Asia in the aftermath of the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami . This included overseeing the efforts of the USNS " Mercy " ( T - AH - 19 ) Task Group . In 2005 , Quinn assumed command of Carrier Strike Group Three . He led the group in the Iraq War and the War in Afghanistan before being named Commander , Naval Surface Forces Atlantic in 2008 . Awards he has received include the Navy Distinguished Service Medal , the Legion of Merit with silver award star , the Defense Meritorious Service Medal , the Meritorious Service Medal with two award stars , the Navy Commendation Medal with award star and the Navy Achievement Medal .
Battle of Cotagaita The Battle of Cotagaita was fought on October 27 , 1810 during the Campaign of Upper Peru in the Argentine War of Independence when the troops of the Army of the North were sent by the Primera Junta government in Buenos Aires to the Alto Perú to fight the Royalists . It was the first skirmish of the Army of the North in this theatre . The battle was fought near the town of Santiago de Cotagaita , nowadays in Potosí Department in Bolivia . General José Manuel de Goyeneche was appointed by the viceroy of Perú to command the royalist forces in Alto Perú , who along with the president of the Real Audiencia of Charcas , Vicente Nieto , decided to establish a forward post in Cotagaita under the command of Frigate Captain José de Córdoba y Rojas . These forces were left isolated after the pronouncement of Cochabamba ( September 14 ) and later of Oruro ( September 24 ) in favor of the Junta in Buenos Aires . The royalist forces comprised the provincial battalion of Potosí , under commander Indalecio González de Socasa ; the Puno battalion ; veterans of Borbón ; the King ' s Volunteers ; dragoons of Chichas and lancers of Cinti . The revolutionary forces included the first battalion under commander Gregorio Perdiel ; sixth battalion under commander Carlos Forest , Hunters battalion under commander Manuel Dorrego ; Blandengues battalion under commander Abraham González ; and the Husars Regiment under commander Martín Miguel de Güemes . The attack started in the early hours of the morning and ended at 2 pm the same day . Not having been able to dislodge the royalists from their trenches , Balcarce effected an orderly retreat without being chased . After the Cotagaita action , the revolutionary forces were obligated to retreat towards Tupiza and then Suipacha , to await reinforcement , where later they achieved their first victory at the Battle of Suipacha .
81 KRH 71 Y 81 Kranaatinheitin 71 Y ( 81 KRH 71 Y ) is the light mortar used by the Finnish Army . It is usually used to support the infantry by indirect fire , but it can also be used for direct fire . Each infantry company has a platoon of 81 mm mortars . The mortar platoon consists of three seven - man mortar squads , each squad manning a single 81 mm mortar . Jaeger Company M2005 has a fire support squad , which consists of two five - man mortar teams , both equipped with an 81 mm mortar . It can fire HE - fragmentation , smoke , illumination and practice rounds .