naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
22 mm grenade The 22mm rifle grenade is inserted over the firing mechanism on the front of rifles that are equipped with the appropriate launcher , either in the form of an integral flash suppressor or a detachable adapter . As with most rifle grenades , it is propelled by a blank cartridge inserted into the chamber of the rifle . 22mm grenade types range from powerful anti - tank rounds to simple finned tubes with a fragmentation hand grenade attached to the end . The first rifles to utilize the 22mm grenade were the American M1903 Springfield , M1 Garand and M1 Carbine , all of which required an adapter ( the M1 , M7 , and M8 grenade launchers , respectively ) . After the formation of NATO , the 22mm grenade was adopted as its standard rifle grenade . Many NATO small arms , such as the Belgian FN FAL , West German Heckler & Koch G3 , French MAS - 36 / 51 , MAS - 49 / 56 and FAMAS , British SA80 , and American M16 / M4 are equipped to launch 22mm grenades without an adapter . Some non - NATO firearms , such as the Yugoslavian SKS and Spanish CETME ( which predated Spain ' s entry into NATO ) are also compatible with 22mm rifle grenades , and Israel employed a 22mm adapter for the Mauser K98k rifle .
Battle for Vedeno ( 2001 ) The 2001 battle for Vedeno was a struggle between Russian federal and Chechen separatist forces for the control of mountainous Vedensky District in south - east of Chechnya . The details of the battle are unknown due to the scarce independent sources . Battle . The battle started on August 13 , 2001 , as the rebels seized the village of Benoi - Yurt , attacked the local military commandant ' s office , and placed checkpoints on a strategic road that leads further south to the town of Vedeno . Pro - Moscow administrators were reported killed . On August 14 , fierce fighting , described as heaviest attack of the Chechen fighters in the past seventeen months , which had been going on in southern Chechnya in and near the town of Vedeno , continued . Russian sources denied the reports by independent agencies claiming that the situation is under their control , however , reinforcement troops have been sent to the area . Russian president ial spokesman , Sergei Yastrzhembsky called the latest developments " an imitation of activity by the gangs . " On August 15 , the Russian army fired SCUD missiles at Vedeno district . Rebels hit a military helicopter with a grenade launcher near Tsa Vedeno , crashing it and killing both pilots . On August 17 , Chechen fighters shot down a third helicopter in five days in the southern part of Chechnya , said former minister of information Movladi Udugov . The information was partly denied by Russian officials who only admitted to two helicopters having been shot down . On August 22 , Russia said the army had wounded Shamil Basayev , the country ’ s most wanted man and killed more than 35 other rebels in Chechnya , while a separatist website insisted more than 40 Russians had died in fierce fighting , including 14 in a two separate ambushes . Over the weekend of August 25 – 26 , the rebels reportedly managed to seize control of the town of Vedeno . At the same time , Russian media , citing military sources , have been reporting an upsurge in the number of attacks on federal forces in Chechnya ' s northern districts , which were previously regarded as having been pacified .
Dongfeng EQ2102 The Dongfeng EQ2102 is a 3 . 5 tonne capacity troop / cargo carrier truck developed and built by Dongfeng Motor Corporation and used by the People ' s Liberation Army of the People ' s Republic of China for transport . The truck is a copied version of the Nissan Diesel Condor CM series . When in civilian use , this series of trucks uses a variety of different names ( from EQ1101 to EQ5108 depending on the version ) but is usually referred to as the Dongfeng 145 . A facelifted version is called the " 160 " . It entered service in the 1990s to replace the aging CA - 30 and the EQ245 / EQ2100 .
Spanish schooner Virgen de Covadonga The schooner Virgen de Covadonga ( 1859 ) was a ship that participated in the Chincha Islands War and the War of the Pacific , under Spanish and Chilean flags . She was launched in 1859 . " Covadonga " hit a floating mine and sunk off Chancay in 1880 . Construction . A Royal Order of June 10 , 1857 led to " Covadonga ' s " keel being laid at the Arsenal de la Carrara in Cádiz , Spain , on February 13 , 1858 . She was a wooden schooner that was also fitted with steam propulsion . She was launched on November 28 , 1859 and her construction had cost a total 5 million " Reales de Vellón " . She was named for the Battle of Covadonga - a highly symbolic event in Spanish history , being considered the beginning of the Reconquista . She was commissioned by Royal Command on October 8 , 1858 Her first commander was Lieutenant Evaristo Casariego y García . She was originally intended as a mail boat between Manila and Hong Kong , with her berth at the Naval Base of Manila , in the Philippine Islands . Chincha Islands War service . During the Chincha Islands War , the " Covadonga " served as an auxiliary ship to the Spanish fleet . The Chilean corvette " Esmeralda " , under the command of captain Juan Williams Rebolledo , captured " Covadonga " during the Naval Battle of Papudo , on November 26 , 1865 . Her capture led to Spanish Admiral Juan Manuel Pareja committing suicide . " Covadonga " was commissioned into the Chilean navy on December 4 , 1865 , under her original name . During this war , she also participated at the Naval Battle of Abtao . War of the Pacific service . During the War of the Pacific , the " Covadonga " together with the " Esmeralda " , as the oldest and slowest ships of the Chilean navy , were left behind to blockade the port of Iquique . There they participated in one of the most important naval battles of the war . The " Esmeralda " faced the " Huascar " at the Naval Battle of Iquique , and the " Covadonga " manage to escape from the attacks of the Peruvian ironclad " Independencia " when the latter collided with a submerged rock and sank , after trying to ram the schooner ; in the so - called Naval Battle of Punta Gruesa , both on May 21 , 1879 . Fate . On September 13 , 1880 , while enforcing a blockade in the port of Chancay , Peru , the sailors of the " Covadonga " saw an unmanned boat loaded with fresh fruits and produce being carried by the currents . When they tried to lift the boat it exploded as the Peruvians had rigged it as a floating mine . " Covadonga " sank in less than 10 minutes . In the disaster , out of the 109 men of the crew , the commander Captain Pablo Ferrari and 32 sailors died , the gun - boat " Pilcomayo " rescued 29 , and the Peruvians captured 48 . Among the dead was petty officer Constantino Micalvi , a survivor of the Naval Battle of Iquique .
HNoMS Valkyrien ( A535 ) HNoMS " Valkyrien " has the pennant number A535 and is the present support vessel for the Royal Norwegian Navy Coastal Combat Flotilla . " Valkyrien " was built as a civilian supply vessel in 1981 . She was bought by the RNoN in 1994 . Command was assumed on 4 February 1994 . The ship has a strengthened hull and meets the requirements of ice breaking class ICE C . The vessel has a displacement of 3 , 000 tons and a top speed of . The ship also had towing and anchor handling capacities . As a civilian ship she had a crew of 11 . Today she has a crew of about 20 - 25 .
Cedar Mountain Union order of battle The following Union army units and commanders fought in the Battle of Cedar Mountain of the American Civil War . The Confederate order of battle is shown separately . Army of Virginia . Unattached units II Corps . Maj . Gen . Nathaniel Banks Escort III Corps . MG Irvin McDowell
Union Army Divisions , Departments and Districts During the American Civil War , a department was a geographical command within the Union ' s military organization , usually reporting directly to the War Department . Many of the Union ' s departments were named after rivers or other bodies of water , such as the Department of the Potomac and the Department of the Tennessee . The geographical boundaries of such departments changed frequently , as did their names . As the armies became larger Departments began to be subordinated to Military Division s , and the Departments were often sub divided into Districts and from 1862 Subdistricts . Much information on Civil War departments can be found in Eicher & Eicher , " Civil War High Commands " .
USS Laurentia ( AF - 44 ) USS " Laurentia " ( AF - 44 ) was an acquired by the U . S . Navy for service in World War II . Her task was to carry stores , refrigerated items , and equipment to ships in the fleet , and to remote stations and staging areas . " Laurentia " was laid down under Maritime Commission contract by Pennsylvania Shipyards , Inc . , Beaumont , Texas , 23 October 1944 ; launched 12 December 1944 ; sponsored by Mrs . Oscar Hayes ; acquired by the Navy 19 May 1945 for transfer to Galveston , Texas ; and commissioned 5 June 1945 , Lt . John Janus in command . World War II service . After shakedown , " Laurentia " loaded frozen and refrigerated provisions at Mobile , Alabama , and departed for the Pacific Ocean 27 June . She reached Pearl Harbor 11 July ; discharged cargo ; then sailed 7 August to carry cold stores to American bases in the Marshalls , the Marianas , and the Palaus . She returned to Pearl Harbor 28 September carrying 250 veterans of the Pacific fighting . After loading more cargo , she sailed for the Philippines 6 October . She reached Tacloban , Leyte , the 23d and supplied ships in Leyte Gulf until sailing for the United States 9 November . She arrived San Francisco , California , 2 December . Post - war activity . " Laurentia " stocked her cold storage holds and deployed for the Far East 14 December . She reached Yokosuka , Japan , 10 January 1946 . During almost the next 3 months she provisioned ships out of Yokosuka and supported occupation operations along the eastern coast of Honshū . She then returned to the U . S . West Coast , arriving at San Francisco 15 May . Assigned to the U . S . Army . Decommissioning there 18 June , she was returned to the War Shipping Administration . On 6 November the Maritime Commission transferred her to the U . S . Army under bareboat charter for supply operations in the Pacific . Assigned to MSTS . Reacquired by the Navy 1 July 1950 , " Laurentia " was assigned to Military Sea Transportation Service and reclassified T - AF - 44 . Manned by a civilian crew she operated in the Far East during the Korean War . Based at Yokohama and Kobe , Japan , she provisioned American ships in various Japanese ports and steamed the vital sea supply line between Japan and South Korea while carrying supplies to Inchon and Pusan . She continued this important duty until departing Yokohama for the United States 27 February 1954 . Steaming via Pearl Harbor and the Panama Canal Zone , she reached New Orleans , Louisiana , 9 April . After loading provisions , she sailed 10 May on a circular supply run to American bases in the Caribbean , principally to the Panama Canal Zone , the Virgin Islands , and Puerto Rico . Since 1954 she maintained this pattern of operations out of New Orleans and Mobile , and she continued to serve in the Caribbean and the Gulf of Mexico with MSTS . Decommissioning . " Laurentia " was placed out of service in 1970 and struck from the Naval Vessel Register ( date unknown ) . Final Disposition : broken up for scrapping in 1973 . Military awards and honors . " Laurentia ' s " crew was eligible for the following medals :
Heinz Hitler Heinrich Hitler ( nickname " Heinz " ; 14 March 1920 – 21 February 1942 ) was the son of Alois Hitler , Jr . and his second wife Hedwig Heidemann and the half - nephew of Adolf Hitler . When World War II began , he joined the Wehrmacht and served on the Eastern Front , where he was captured and died in prison in 1942 . Unlike his half - brother William Patrick Hitler , Heinz was a Nazi . He attended an elite Nazi military academy , the National Political Institutes of Education ( Napola ) in Ballenstedt / Saxony - Anhalt . Aspiring to be an officer , Heinz joined the Wehrmacht as a signals subofficer with the 23rd Potsdamer Artillery Regiment in 1941 , and he participated in the invasion of the Soviet Union , Operation Barbarossa . On January 10 , 1942 , he was captured by Soviet forces and sent to the Moscow military prison Butyrka , where he died , aged 21 , after several days of interrogation and torture . < / div >
Siege of Anjadiva ( 1506 ) The Siege of Anjadiva in 1506 occurred when the Muslim ruler of Goa fought to expel the Portuguese from the Fort Anjediva they had established there . Adil Shah of Bijapur was the invader . This , combined with other reasons , forced the Portuguese to leave the settlement .
Argentine Army Military Merit Medal The " Argentine Army to the Military Merit Medal " ( ) is the fourth highest decoration awarded in the Argentine Army . A total of seventeen officers , NCOs and conscripts were awarded this medal for their part during the Falklands War ( )
Ralph E . Pomeroy Ralph Eugene Pomeroy ( March 26 , 1930 – October 15 , 1952 ) was a soldier in the United States Army during the Korean War . He received the Medal of Honor for his actions on October 15 , 1952 . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Private First Class , U . S . Army , Company E , 31st Infantry Regiment , 7th Infantry Division Place and date : Near Kumhwa , Korea , October 15 , 1952 Entered service at : Quinwood , West Virginia Born : March 26 , 1930 , Quinwood , West Virginia G . O . No . : 97 , December 30 , 1953 Citation : Pfc . Pomeroy , a machine gunner with Company E , distinguished himself by conspicuous gallantry and indomitable courage above and beyond the call of duty in action against the enemy . While his comrades were consolidating on a key terrain feature , he manned a machine gun at the end of a communication trench on the forward slope to protect the platoon flank and prevent a surprise attack . When the enemy attacked through a ravine leading directly to his firing position , he immediately opened fire on the advancing troops inflicting a heavy toll in casualties and blunting the assault . At this juncture the enemy directed intense concentrations of artillery and mortar fire on his position in an attempt to neutralize his gun . Despite withering fire and bursting shells , he maintained his heroic stand and poured crippling fire into the ranks of the hostile force until a mortar burst severely wounded him and rendered the gun mount inoperable . Quickly removing the hot , heavy weapon , he cradled it in his arms and , moving forward with grim determination , raked the attacking forces with a hail of fire . Although wounded a second time he pursued his relentless course until his ammunition was expended within 10 feet of the foe and then , using the machine gun as a club , he courageously closed with the enemy in hand - to - hand combat until mortally wounded . Pfc . Pomeroy ' s consummate valor , inspirational actions and supreme sacrifice enabled the platoon to contain the attack and maintain the integrity of the perimeter , reflecting lasting glory upon himself and upholding the noble traditions of the military service .
Naval Outlying Landing Field An Outlying Landing Field , or Naval Outlying Landing Field , is an auxiliary airfield , associated with a Naval Air Station , used by the United States Navy . Having no based units or aircraft and minimal facilities , an outlying landing field is used as a low - traffic location for flight training , without the risks and distractions of other traffic at a naval air station or other airport .
31st Civil Support Team ( WMD ) The 31st Civil Support Team is a Civil Support Team organized as a unit of the Delaware Army National Guard . The unit is headquartered at Smyrna , Delaware . WMD - CST capabilities . The CST provides assessments and a presumptive identification to analyze most chemical , biological , radiological , nuclear , and high - yield explosive ( CBRNE ) agents and substances . The 31st Civil Support Team , Weapons of Mass Destruction ( WMD ) maintains the capability to mitigate the consequences of any WMD / NBC event , whether natural or man - made . They are experts in WMD effects and NBC defense operations . The CST supports local and state authorities at domestic WMD / NBC incident sites by identifying agents and substances , assessing current and projected consequences , advising on response measures , and assisting with requests for additional military support . The mission of the CST is to assess a suspected WMD attack , advise civilian responders on appropriate actions through on - site testing and expert consultation , and facilitate the arrival of additional state and federal military forces . As the CST is on standby 24 / 7 , the advanced echelon will deploy within 90 minutes of notification and the rest of the team within three hours . This quick response gives the CST the ability to support the incident commander with critical information rapidly . The CST Commander can advise the incident commander as to the type and level of hazard present , possible courses of action , and additional National Guard assets that are available .
Erwin Bohlken Erwin Bohlken ( 9 July 1919 – 6 November 1954 ) was a highly decorated Oberfeldwebel in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . After the war Erwin Bohlken joined the Bundesgrenzschutz ( Federal Border Guards ) .
USNS Mission Santa Barbara ( T - AO - 131 ) SS " Mission Santa Barbara " was a Type T2 - SE - A2 tanker built for the United States Maritime Commission during World War II . After the war she was acquired by the United States Navy as USS " Mission Santa Barbara " ( AO - 131 ) . Later the tanker transferred to the Military Sea Transportation Service as USNS " Mission Santa Barbara " ( T - AO - 131 ) . She was a member of the and was named for Mission Santa Barbara in Santa Barbara , California . Career . " Mission Santa Barbara " was laid down 8 April 1944 under a Maritime Commission contract by Marine Ship Corporation , Sausalito , California ; launched 8 June 1944 ; sponsored by Mrs . Carl H . Nilson ; and delivered 8 July 1944 . Chartered to Pacific Tankers , Inc . for operations , she spent the remainder of the War carrying fuel to Allied bases in the $ 3 . She remained in this capacity until 8 May 1946 when she was returned to the Maritime Commission and laid up in the Maritime Reserve Fleet at Olympia , Washington . Acquired by the Navy on 20 October 1947 she was chartered to Union Oil Company for operations and placed under the operational control of the Naval Transportation Service as " Mission Santa Barbara " ( AO - 131 ) . Transferred to the new Military Sea Transportation Service on 1 October 1949 she was redesignated USNS " Mission Santa Barbara " ( T - AO - 131 ) . She remained in service with MSTS until 12 April 1954 when she was laid up , in reserve , at the San Diego group of the Pacific Reserve Fleet . She remained in reserve until 8 October 1956 when she was once again placed in service with MSTS and chartered to the Joshua Henry Corporation for operations . She remained with MSTS until 8 November 1957 when she was transferred to the Maritime Administration ( MARAD ) , struck from the Naval Vessel Register and laid up in the Maritime Reserve Fleet at Beaumont , Texas . However , her life was not yet over for on 26 March 1966 she was sold to the Hudson Waterways Corporation for conversion into a combination container ship and train ferry . She was renamed " Seatrain Carolina " on 7 April 1966 . Upon completion of conversion , she carried cargo from the east coast of the United States to the Caribbean and occasionally to Vietnam . Into 1969 , she was still carrying out these duties . During her active military service she was awarded the National Defense Service Medal , the Korean Service Medal ( four times ) , the United Nations Service Medal and the Republic of Korea War Service Medal ( retroactively ) . She also received four battle star s for her Korean War service . The ship ' s final disposition is unknown .
Battle of Valvasone ( 1797 ) The Battle of Valvasone ( 16 March 1797 ) saw a First French Republic army led by Napoleon Bonaparte attack a Habsburg Austrian army led by Archduke Charles , Duke of Teschen . The Austrian army fought a rear guard action at the crossing of the Tagliamento River but was defeated and withdrew to the northeast . The next day , a French division cut off and captured an Austrian column in the Capitulation of Gradisca . The actions occurred during the War of the First Coalition , part of the French Revolutionary Wars . Valvasone is located on the west bank of the Tagliamento southwest of Udine , Italy . Gradisca d ' Isonzo lies on the Isonzo River southwest of Gorizia , Italy . Bonaparte saw the Siege of Mantua to a successful conclusion when Dagobert Sigmund von Wurmser surrendered on 2 February 1797 . The French commander cleared his south flank by Claude Perrin Victor ' s victory over the Papal States at the Battle of Faenza the following day . Meanwhile , Emperor Francis II of Austria recalled Archduke Charles from Germany to hold northeast Italy . In March Bonaparte launched an offensive designed to break through the Austrian army ' s defenses . At Valvasone , the French encountered part of their opponents ' army and drove it back . For the loss of 500 men , the French inflicted 700 casualties on the Austrians and captured six guns . The following day , Jean - Baptiste Bernadotte ' s French division isolated an enemy column and forced its surrender at Gradisca d ' Isonzo . A total of 2 , 500 Austrian soldiers , 10 artillery pieces , and eight colors were captured . When several retreating Austrian columns made for the Tarvis Pass to the northeast , the French raced to cut them off . The Battle of Tarvis occurred over three days beginning on 21 March as the Austrians struggled to escape . Bonaparte ' s forward thrust carried his army within of Vienna where the Preliminaries of Leoben were concluded in mid - April 1797 .