naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Tactical Air Control Party The Tactical Air Control Party , commonly abbreviated TACP , is a small team of Marine or Air Force personnel who provide airspace deconfliction and terminal control of close air support at battle group level or below . It usually consists of an officer Forward Air Controller ( FAC ) , a SNCO FAC and usually a pair of signallers / drivers . Australia . Australian TACPs are provided by the RAAF and are responsible for the coordination of air assets in support of deployed Army units . United Kingdom . In the United Kingdom Armed Forces TACP personnel may come from the Royal Marines , Army or RAF Regiment Every TACP has four members , one officer and one SNCO who are trainned Forward Air Controllers . Two signallers ( JNCOs ) who are responsible for communication equipment and assist in tasking aircraft to FACs in forward positions . The FAC ' s role is to guide attack aircraft and fast jets to the correct target by providing descriptions and locations to the pilots via a range of telecommunications equipment . Prince Harry , the third in line to the British throne , served as a TACP commander in Afghanistan . FACs and TACPs in the United Kingdom are trained at the Joint Forward Air Controller Training Standards Unit ( JFACTSU ) . United States . Air Force TACP . A USAF TACP , is usually a team of two or more United States Air Force TACP journeyman or craftsman ( AFSC 1C4X1 ) aligned with a conventional or special operational United States Army combat maneuver unit to advise ground commanders on the best use of air power , establish and maintain command and control communications , and provide precision terminal attack guidance of U . S . and coalition fixed - and rotary - wing close air support aircraft , artillery , and naval gunfire . A TACP always includes at least one Joint Terminal Attack Controller ( JTAC ) qualified to control attack aircraft . It can also include an Air Liaison Officer , who is often JTAC qualified and serves in a senior advisor capacity . JTAC teams are primarily stationed with and support army combat units . Marine Corps FAC . Traditional Marine Corps infantry battalions each have a Forward Air Controller ( FAC ) , who is a Marine Corps Pilot acting liaison between their fighter jets and the infantry battalion . A Marine Corps FAC ( 7502 MOS ) is commonly referred to as the Air Officer . Underneath him , he has two other FACs and three Joint Terminal Attack Controller s ( JTACs - 8002 MOS ) . Ideally the three FACs ( including the Air Officer ) come from three different aviation backgrounds : one tactical jet pilot ( F / A - 18 or AV - 8B ) , one tactical helicopter pilot ( AH - 1W or UH - 1Y ) , and one assault support pilot ( CH - 46 , CH - 53 , KC - 130 or MV - 22 ) . Ideally , the three JTACs come from an artillery background ( Forward Observer - 0861 MOS ) . In addition to the three FACs and three JTACs , the infantry battalion also has eight Joint Fires Observer s ( JFOs ) distributed among the rifle companies .
Kütahya Air Base Kütahya Air Base ( ) is a military airport of the Turkish Air Force located in Kütahya , Turkey . The airport is closed to civil air traffic , but operates as a military air base . Facilities . The airport resides at an elevation of above mean sea level . It has one runway designated 16 / 34 with an asphalt surface measuring .
Cohors I Delmatarum Cohors prima Delmatarum ( " 1st Cohort of Dalmatae " ) was a Roman auxiliary infantry regiment . It is named after the Dalmatae , an Illyrian - speaking tribe that inhabited the Adriatic coastal mountain range of the eponymous Dalmatia . The ancient geographer Strabo describes these mountains as extremely rugged , and the Dalmatae as backward and warlike . He claims that they did not use money long after their neighbours adopted it and that they " made war on the Romans for a long time " . He also criticises the Dalmatae , a nation of pastoralists , for turning fertile plains into sheep pasture . Indeed , the name of the tribe itself is believed to mean " shepherds " , derived from the Illyrian word " delme " ( " sheep " ) . The final time this people fought against Rome was in the Illyrian revolt of 6 - 9 AD . The revolt was started by Dalmatae auxiliary forces and soon spread all over Dalmatia and Pannonia . The resulting war was described by the Roman writer Suetonius as the most difficult faced by Rome since the Punic Wars two centuries earlier . But after the war , the Dalmatae became a loyal and important source of recruits for the Roman army . According to Holder , a total of 12 " cohortes Delmatarum " appear to have been raised after the suppression of the Illyrian revolt in two series , of 7 and 5 respectively . All these units were in existence by the time of emperor Claudius ( r . 41 - 54 ) Of these , 9 appear to have survived into the 2nd century . The regiment was probably raised by founder - emperor Augustus ( r . 30BC - 14AD ) after 9 AD . It was certainly in existence by the time of Claudius ( r . 41 - 54 ) . Its early movements are unknown . Holder suggests that the regiment may have taken part in the Roman invasion of Britain ( 43 ) or the suppression of the revolt of Boudicca ( 61 ) , but there is no evidence . It first appears in the datable epigraphic record in 122 , in Britannia . It was still there in 138 - 61 , the time of its last datable inscription . It is attested in the following Roman forts in Britannia : High Rochester , Maryport ( 138 - 61 ) and Chesters ( 138 - 61 ) . The names of 12 " praefecti " ( regimental commanders ) are attested . From the locations of their votive or funerary stones , it can be deduced that at least 4 were cantral / southern Italians : from Aquino , Beneventum , the city of Rome ( c . 120 ) , and Tusculum . Another was a member of the Santones Gallic tribe of western Gaul , and one from Baláca ( Pannonia ) . In addition , a " centurio " ( infantry officer ) is attested .
Bell XP - 76 The Bell P - 76 was the proposed designation for a production model derivative of the XP - 39E , a single - engine United States fighter aircraft prototype of World War II . Background . On 26 February 1941 the USAAC placed a contract with Bell allowing for the purchase of two XP - 39Es ( " 41 - 19501 and 41 - 19502 " ) which were envisaged to be a major improvement on the P - 39D series . Because of the number of changes proposed the production model was to be called the Bell P - 76 . The Bell P - 76 was proposed to address the poor high - altitude performance of the P - 39 Airacobra by incorporating a new and thicker wing with a symmetrical airfoil ; the section chosen was NACA 0018 at the wing - root tapering to an NACA 23009 at the tip . Although the new wing has often been referred to as a laminar flow type , this was not the case . The wing span was increased to 35 ft 10 in ( 10 . 9 m ) and the area to 236 ft² ( 21 . 9 m² ) , the thicker wing allowing an increase in the fuel capacity to 150 US gallons ( 568 l ) . Design of a new Allison V - 1710 - E9 was also underway . This version , which had the military designation of V - 1710 - 47 , used a two - stage mechanical supercharger to increase the engine power at altitude . However , this engine went through so many design changes that it ended up being almost identical to the later V - 1710 - 93 which was fitted in the XP - 63A . Another change was the engine bay was modified to accept a more powerful engine in lieu of the V - 1710 . Its origins lie in the 1941 project to equip three P - 39D ( 41 - 19501 , 41 - 19502 and 42 - 7164 ) with the Continental V - 1430 - 1 liquid - cooled supercharged engine . The resultant XP - 39E had a symmetrical airfoil wing with square wingtips , an elongated fuselage to accommodate the larger engine , and revised air intakes and radiators . The three prototypes each had a different tailfin . Since the Continental engine was not available at rollout , the prototypes flew with Allison V - 1710 - 47 engines . In 1942 , the XP - 39E was redesignated XP - 76 . Although 4 , 000 aircraft were initially ordered , the order was cancelled to permit the Bell factory to manufacture B - 29 Superfortress bomber aircraft under license from Boeing . Many of the lessons learned in the XP - 76 were implemented in the subsequent Bell P - 63 Kingcobra .
Tamgha - e - Bahaduro The Tamgha - e - Bahaduro ( Soldiers Medal ) was a military decoration awarded by the Azad Hind Government . First instituted by Subhas Chandra Bose in Germany , it was later also awarded to troops of the Indian National Army in South East Asia . The award could be conferred with swords for valour in combat , and without swords for non - combat awards .
Erichsburg The Ericsburg in the village of the same name in the borough of Dassel in Lower Saxony , Germany , is a castle that was built in the 16th century within the Principality of Calenberg . It is currently ( 2007 ) in a poor state of repair . Location . The castles was built in a marshy depression . It is of the type known as lowland castles or " Niederungsburgen " . Site . Erichsburg . The Erichsburg was formerly guarded by a wide moat and high ramparts . Next to it was a cultivated outworks ( " Vorwerk " ) . Earlier castle . Its predecessor was Hunnesrück Castle , which the counts of Dassel had built in the 13th century . In 1521 during the Hildesheim Diocesan Feud it was bombarded with heavy cannon from the heights of Hatop and captured by Eric I together with Henry the Younger of Wolfenbüttel . The destroyed castle lies in the " Amtsbergen " hills north of Dassel and about 3 km west of the Erichsburg on a steep - sided eminence . Today only the remains of walls and ramparts are left . History . Duke Eric I of Brunswick - Lüneburg had the Erichsburg built between 1527 and 1530 . It was named after his son and heir , born in 1528 , later Duke Eric II . It was used by his father , Eric I , for a time as his administrative seat ( " Amtssitz " ) . During the construction he lived at Hunnesrück Castle about 3 km west of the new castle . Duke Julius of Wolfenbüttel had the castle extended between 1604 and 1612 . His master builder was Paul Francke . By 1688 buildings from the original construction phase were demolished due to their dilapidated state . The outworks was developed for the economic support of the castle into a small estate settlement , the village of Erichsburg which belongs to Dassel . From 1891 to 1980 the Erichsburg was owned by the Hanoverian State Church and housed a theological seminary . Since then the castle has been in private ownership . Renovations have been carried out . The upper part of the staircase tower ( " Treppenturm " ) is in a poor condition and numerous repairs are visible .
Georg Baring Konrad Ludwig Georg Baring ( 8 March 1773 , Hannover - 27 February 1848 , Wiesbaden , during a spa treatment ) was an officer in the army of the Electorate of Hanover . Some sources also give his name as Baron Georg ( e ) von Baring . Life . To 1815 . Baring ' s military career began with his joining the Hanoverian army in 1787 . In November 1803 ( dating the commission to 17 November ) he became a brevet major in the " King ' s Germans " ( renamed the King ' s German Legion on 19 December 1803 ) , a force of which he had been one of the first members . He fought in the campaigns in Hannover ( 1805 , Third Coalition ) , the Baltic ( 1807 – 08 , Gunboat War / English Wars ) , the Pyrenees ( 1808 – 13 , Peninsular War ) , the Walcheren Campaign ( 1809 , Fifth Coalition ) , southern France ( 1813 – 14 , Sixth Coalition ) and the Netherlands ( 1814 , Sixth Coalition ) . On 16 May 1811 he was slightly wounded at the battle of Albuera . On 18 January 1815 he was promoted to lieutenant colonel . Waterloo . At the head of the 2nd Light Infantry Battalion of the Legion , Baring was put in charge of the defence of the farmhouse of La Haye Sainte during the battle of Waterloo on 18 June 1815 . He wrote about the events of the day in a detailed report , which ended with the words : After Waterloo . The King ' s German Legion was dissolved after Waterloo and Baring joined the newly formed army of the Kingdom of Hanover , in which he became oberst in the Garde - Grenadier - Regiment ( 26 December 1828 ) and from 1830 as " Flügel - Adjutant " in the general staff . In 1831 , the year in which his " Erzählung der Teilnahme des 2 . Leichten Bataillons der Kgl . Deutschen Legion an der Schlacht von Waterloo " ( " History of the Participation of the 2nd Light Infantry Battalion of the King ' s German Legion at the Battle of Waterloo " ) was published in a Hanoverian military journal , he held the rank of " Brigade - Kommandeur " . On 18 June 1832 , the seventeenth anniversary of Waterloo , he and his descendents were made Freiherrs by William IV ( then still king of Hanover ) in recognition of his war service and made Hanover ' s city commander . In 1834 he rose to Generalmajor then in 1846 to Generalleutnant . Memorials . A street in Hanover city - centre is named after him and a small memorial stone is dedicated in front of the Hauptstaatsarchiv Hannover near the present - day regional parliament and the former royal palace .
Gunning Bedford , Sr . Gunning Bedford , Sr . ( April 7 , 1742 – September 30 , 1797 ) was an American lawyer and politician from New Castle , in New Castle County , Delaware . He was an officer in the Continental Army during the American Revolution , and a member of the Federalist Party , who served in the Delaware General Assembly and as Governor of Delaware . He is often confused with his cousin , Gunning Bedford , Jr . , who was a delegate to the U . S . Constitutional Convention of 1787 . Early life and family . Bedford was born on a farm in New Castle Hundred , near the town of New Castle , son of William and Catherine Jacquett Bedford . William Bedford was the grandson of another William Bedford who came to Delaware from Virginia around 1680 , and who himself was the grandson of an English immigrant to Jamestown , Virginia in 1621 . Gunning Bedford was educated at the Academy of Pennsylvania and married Mary Read , the sister of George Read in 1769 . They had no children . They lived at 6 The Strand in New Castle and were members of Immanuel Episcopal Church . He began his career as a merchant at New Castle , but later studied law , and was admitted to the Delaware Bar in 1779 . Political career . Bedford was elected to four terms in the House of Assembly beginning with the 1783 / 84 session and serving through the 1786 / 87 session . He was elected a delegate to the U . S . Congress under the Articles of Confederation in 1786 / 87 , but resigned shortly afterwards on January 15 , 1787 . He then was elected to a term on the Legislative Council beginning with the 1788 / 89 session . In October 1795 he was the Federalist candidate for Governor , defeating Dr . Archibald Alexander , a retired army surgeon . He served as Governor from January 19 , 1796 until his death on September 30 , 1797 . Death and legacy . Bedford died at New Castle and is buried there in the Immanuel Episcopal Church Cemetery . He was the second Governor of Delaware to die in office . Almanac . Elections were held October 1 and members of the General Assembly took office on October 20 or the following weekday . State Legislative Councilors had a three - year term and State Assemblymen had a one - year term . Beginning in 1792 elections were held on the first Tuesday of October and members of the General Assembly took office the first Tuesday of January . Also in 1792 the State Legislative Council was renamed the State Senate and the State House of Assembly became the State House of Representatives . The State President became the Governor and was popularly elected . He takes office the third Tuesday in January and had a three - year term .
Royal Guernsey Light Infantry Royal Guernsey Light Infantry was a regiment in the British Army that was formed from the Royal Guernsey Militia in 1916 to serve in World War I . They fought as part of the British 29th Division . Of the 2280 Guernseymen who fought on the western front with the RGLI , 327 died and 667 were wounded . The regimental motto , " Diex Aix " , derives from the battle cry used by the Normans at the Battle of Hastings . The Regiment lives on in the Guernsey Army Cadet Force ( Det . ) Light Infantry , who , although they do not wear the RGLI Cap Badge , still keep alive the history of the Regiment within the Detachment . Brief History of the Regiment . 1916 . 17 December 1917 . 1 June September 26 September 9 – 14 October 20 November – 3 December 1918 . 18 – 26 January 8 – 29 March 3 – 7 April 10 – 14 April 30 April 1919 . 22 May Honours and Awards . Order of St . Michael and St . George ( Companion ) T . L . de Havilland , Lieutenant Colonel Royal Victorian Order ( 5th Class ) N . R . Ingrouille , Lieutenant Military Cross E . J . Stone , 2nd Lieutenant H . E . K . Stranger , 2nd Lieutenant H . A . Le Bas , Captain Ambrose Sherwill , Lieutenant F . de M . Laine , Lieutenant Distinguished Conduct Medal W . H . Budden , 569 Acting Sergeant W . J . Le Poidevin , 590 Sergeant H . L . James , 586 Sergeant Military Medal T . R . Robin , 841 Private C . H . Yeaghers , 610 Private J . Sealley , 843 Corporal W . Gannicott , 335 Corporal W . T . Gregg , 87 Private Médaille militaire ( France ) J . Sealley , 843 Corporal Mentioned in Despatches " ( Despatch from Sir Douglas Haig to the Secretary of State for War , 7 April 1918 ) " E . A . Dorey , Lieutenant H . Jones , Lieutenant C . C . Machon , 226 Lance Corporal W . T . Robinson , 1131 Lance Corporal
822d Air Division The 822d Air Division ( 822d AD ) is an inactive United States Air Force organization . Its last assignment was with Strategic Air Command , assigned to Eighth Air Force , being stationed at Turner Air Force Base , Georgia . It was inactivated on September 2 , 1966 . Activated in 1958 as an intermediate command echelon of Strategic Air Command , providing command and control , manning , training , and equipping of B - 52 Stratofortress Strategic Wings in the Southeastern United States to conduct long range bombardment missions from January 1959 – September 1966 . Managed conversion of SAC MAJCOM Strategic Wings to USAF AFCOM wings , providing wings with combat historical lineage . The division conducted numerous staff assistance visits and monitored tactical exercises such as Operations Spruce Up and Chrome Dome . During the Cuban Missile Crisis in November 1962 , the division and its subordinate units assumed an increased alert posture . Inactivated along with closure of Turner AFB in 1966 . Subordinate wings reassigned to 57th Air Division . History . Components . Wings
Château de Rochechouart Château de Rochechouart is a thirteenth - century French castle , located at the top of the confluence of the Grêne and Vayres rivers in the commune of Rochechouart within the " département " of Haute - Vienne . Background . The Viscounts of Rochechouart reigned for 800 years in the castle . Today . Nowadays the castle houses the subprefecture buildings , and since 1985 the museum of contemporary art where one can admire the works of Dada ist artist , Raoul Hausmann , and works of international artists from the 1960s to today , such as Giuseppe Penone , Arte Povera , Christian Boltanski or Tony Cragg . It is also possible to visit the hunting room where multicoloured frescos from the beginning of sixteenth century are displayed , and the Hercules room decorated with murals in grisaille from the mid - sixteenth century . In the main courtyard one can admire the gallery supported by twisted columns . Château de Rochechouart is listed as a " monument historique " by the French Ministry of Culture . External links . region
Jonathan Rogers ( GC ) Chief Petty Officer Jonathan Rogers GC , DSM ( 16 September 1920 – 10 February 1964 ) , was awarded the George Cross for the heroism he displayed on the night of the 10 February 1964 , during the sinking of HMAS " Voyager " . Early life . He was born in Llangollen , Wales , joined the Royal Navy at the age of 18 and was awarded the Distinguished Service Medal for the " coolness and leadership " he showed while serving as coxswain of Motor Torpedo Boat 698 in action in May 1944 . ' Buck ' emigrated to Australia after the war and joined the Royal Australian Navy , later in the Korean War . George Cross . He was serving on board the destroyer HMAS " Voyager " when , during exercises , it was struck and sliced in half by the aircraft carrier HMAS " Melbourne " . Rogers , along with more than 50 other men , was trapped in the sinking forward part of the stricken destroyer . Making no attempt to save himself , he helped as many men as possible escape through a small escape hatch and , as the compartment sank ten minutes later , was heard leading his trapped comrades in a prayer and hymn as they met their fate , as his citation said , with ' dignity and honour ' .
1st Infantry Division ( Romania ) The 1st Infantry Division Dacica is one of the three major units of the Romanian Land Forces , with its headquarters located in Bucharest . It is the heraldic successor of the Romanian First Army . History . The First Army was one of the major units of the Romanian military in both World War I , partaking in such operations as the Romanian offensive in Transylvania in 1916 and the Battle of Mărăşeşti in 1917 , and World War II , seeing action on the Eastern Front , particularly after the 23 August 1944 Coup , when the First Army fought westwards alongside Soviet units in battles such as that of Debrecen , Budapest and going as far as Prague . Following the end of the war , the First Army was disbanded on 2 June 1947 , with the units under its command being transferred to one of the four newly formed Military Regions . This reorganization process was applied to all Romanian armies . On 5 April 1980 , the First Army is reestablished and headquartered in Bucharest , after being assigned units previously under the control of the 2nd Army Command . The latter is relocated to Buzău . Dan Ghica - Radu was the intelligence office chief from 1998 until 2000 . Starting with 1 August 2000 , the First Army is restructured , becoming the 1st Territorial Army Corps " General Ioan Culcer " , as part of a process to bring the Romanian military in line with NATO standards . On 15 August 2008 , as a continuation of the reorganization process of the Romanian Land Forces , the 1st Territorial Army Corps " General Ioan Culcer " is reformed as the 1st Infantry Division , receiving the name " Dacica " , and is now the heraldic successor of the First Army . Units of the 1st Infantry Division are deployed ( or were deployed at some point ) in various theaters of operation around the world , such as Bosnia , Kosovo , Iraq and Afghanistan .
486th Fighter Squadron The 486th Fighter Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . It was last assigned to the 352d Fighter Group of IX Fighter Command at Camp Kilmer , New Jersey where it was inactivated on 9 November 1945 . History . Activated in September 1942 . Trained with P - 47 Thunderbolt s under First Air Force in northeast United States . Deployed to European Theater of Operations , July 1943 as heavy bomber fighter escort squadron . Replaced Thunderbolts with long - range P - 51D Mustang s , July 1944 , P - 47s reassigned to IX Fighter Command for tactical fighter - bomber missions supporting ground forces in France . Deployed to Belgium in December 1944 to supplement IX Fighter Command tactical air forces during Battle of the Bulge , Returned to England , engaging in long - range escort missions until April 1945 . Squadron demobilized in England during the summer of 1945 , personnel returning to the United States . Inactivated as a paper unit , November 1945 .