naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Erna Flegel Erna Flegel ( 11 July 1911 – 16 February 2006 ) , born in Kiel in 1911 , was a German nurse . In late April 1945 she worked at the emergency casualty station at the Reich Chancellery in Berlin . She was captured there by Soviet Red Army troops on 2 May 1945 . Biography . From January 1943 until the end of World War II , Flegel served as a nurse for Hitler ' s entourage and during the Battle of Berlin . She worked alongside one of Hitler ' s physicians , Dr . Werner Haase , as a nurse at Humboldt University Hospital and was transferred by the Red Cross to the Reich Chancellery in late April 1945 . She worked in an emergency casualty station located in the large Reich Chancellery cellar , near the Vorbunker and Führerbunker . During her time in the Führerbunker she befriended Magda Goebbels and sometimes acted as a nanny to the Goebbels children until their deaths . She met Hitler once when he wanted to thank her , Dr . Haase and Dr . Ernst - Günther Schenck for their emergency medical services . Flegel returned to work at the emergency casualty station where she remained until taken prisoner by the Soviet Red Army on 2 May . Dr . Haase , Helmut Kunz and a fellow nurse , Liselotte Chervinska were captured with her at that time . Upon capture , Soviet troops advised her to remain in the bunker complex where it was safer . Later interrogated by the Americans , Flegel then lived a life of anonymity until 1977 when documents including her interrogation were declassified . The media later tracked her down to her residence , a nursing home in Germany . Flegel died in Mölln in 2006 . She was portrayed in the 2004 German film " Der Untergang " ( " Downfall " ) by Liza Boyarskaya .
Periklis Argyropoulos ( admiral ) Periklis Argyropoulos ( , 1871 – 1953 ) was a Greek naval officer , politician and diplomat . Born in Athens in 1871 , he became a naval officer and retired with the rank of Rear Admiral . During the First Balkan War , he commanded the torpedo boat No . 14 , and on 9 November 1912 , he sunk the wooden Ottoman armed steamer " Trabzon " off Ayvalık . In 1917 , he served in the short - lived cabinet of Alexandros Zaimis as Transport Minister , and again in the same post in 1926 under Athanasios Eftaxias . During the Metaxas Regime , he was appointed ambassador to Spain . He died in 1953 . He was also the maternal uncle to Aspasia Manos , the wife of King Alexander of Greece .
400th Bombardment Group The 400th Bombardment Group is an inactive United States Air Force unit . It was last assigned to the First Air Force , stationed at Charleston Army Airfield , South Carolina . It was inactivated on 10 April 1944 . The unit was a World War II B - 24 Liberator replacement training unit ( RTU ) . Its graduates were then assigned to combat units in overseas theaters worldwide as replacement personnel . Originally a Second Air Force unit , it was reassigned to First Air Force when Second AF began B - 29 Superfortress training . Inactivated in 1944 when the need for B - 24 aircrews was diminished .
RFA Black Rover ( A273 ) RFA " Black Rover " ( A273 ) is a small fleet tanker of the British Royal Fleet Auxiliary . She is designed to replenish ships underway at sea with fuel , fresh water , and stores in all weather conditions . She has a helicopter deck served by a stores lift and is capable of conducting helicopter replenishment . Displacing 11 , 500 tonnes , she is powered by twin diesels and has a ship ' s company of 56 . RFA " Black Rover " was built by Swan Hunter , being launched in 1973 . She was accepted into service in 1974 and is scheduled to be decommissioned by 2010 . In 2000 , RFA " Black Rover " participated in Exercise Unified Spirit 2000 and Joint Task Force Exercise ( JTFEX ) 01 - 1 . The combined exercise , which took place in the waters off the US East Coast and in the Caribbean , began on 9 October and included the USS " Harry S . Truman " Battle Group , USS " Nassau " Amphibious Ready Group and 14 NATO ships from Canada , France , Germany and the United Kingdom . Only two ships from the UK participated , one being " Black Rover " and the other the Type 42 destroyer HMS " Cardiff " . By February 2001 , RFA " Black Rover " had set sail from Devonport Naval Base at the start of an 11 - month deployment as Atlantic Patrol Tanker ( South ) . Along with HMS " Glasgow " , she set off to visit a number of ports as they sailed south and made their way to the coast of West Africa to support British forces in and around Sierra Leone . Later in 2001 , the tanker crossed the Atlantic and headed even further south as she proceeded to the more traditional patrol area of the Falkland Islands . She returned home to the UK in December . RFA " Black Rover " was deployed from UK in June 2005 and its tasking included assisting with post - Tsunami reconstruction and participation in multi - national exercises in the Far East as the UK ' s component of the Five Power Defence Arrangement . On this deployment , she was commanded by Captain K Rimell . RFA " Black Rover " now has the role of Flag Officer Sea Training ( FOST ) Tanker , and in September 2006 she hosted the RFA recruitment video film crew . RFA " Black Rover " ’ s role as FOST Tanker allowed the filmmakers to capture many of the RFA ' s abilities . Due to the busy nature of the FOST schedule , the film crew experienced a wide variety of exercises and evolutions during their time on board .
Rosanne Bailey Rosanne " Ro " Bailey , a retired Air Force brigadier general , was named vice chancellor for administrative services at the University of Alaska Fairbanks ( UAF ) in August 2006 . She oversees administrative offices such as budget , business operations , purchasing , personnel , risk management , environmental health and safety , the fire and police departments , and facilities services . Career . Bailey earned a Bachelor of Science degree with honors from Purdue University in 1973 . Commissioned a second lieutenant through Officer Training School in 1977 , her early assignments include program analyst for the Joint Tactical Information Distribution System , systems officer for Air Force Systems Command , and program manager for the F / FB / EF - 111 digital flight control system . In 1988 , she won two research awards at Air Command and Staff College , from which she was a distinguished graduate . Bailey has served as acquisition adviser to the Office of the Secretary of the Air Force , and Commander of the 354th Logistics Group at Eielson AFB , Alaska . She has also served as Armament Product Group Manager and Detachment 5 Commander for the Aeronautical Systems Center at Eglin AFB , Fla . , and Director of the Aeronautical Enterprise Program Office , Wright - Patterson AFB , Ohio . She was Commander , 435th Air Base Wing , Ramstein Air Base , and Commander , Kaiserslautern Military Community , Germany , and Commander , Cheyenne Mountain Operations Center , Cheyenne Mountain Air Force Station , Colo . , where she was responsible for executing the North American Aerospace Defense Command ' s integrated tactical warning and attack assessment mission , the U . S . Northern Command ' s homeland defense mission , and U . S . Strategic Command ' s space and missile warning support .
USS Speedway ( SP - 407 ) USS " Speedway " ( SP - 407 ) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1919 . " Speedway " was built as a private motorboat of the same name by the Gas Engine & Power Company and the Charles L . Seabury Company at Morris Heights in the Bronx , New York . On 2 May 1917 , the U . S . Navy acquired her under a free lease from her owner , W . Blair of New York City , for use as a section patrol boat during World War I . She was commissioned as USS " Speedway " ( SP - 407 ) on 3 May 1917 . " Speedway " served on patrol duties along the Mid - Atlantic coast of the United States through the end of World War I . The Navy returned her to her owner on 14 February 1919 .
SM UC - 3 SM " UC - 3 " was a German Type UC I minelayer submarine or U - boat in the German Imperial Navy ( ) during World War I . The U - boat had been ordered by November 1914 and was launched on 28 May 1915 . She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 1 June 1915 as SM " UC - 3 " . Mines laid by " UC - 3 " in her 29 patrols were credited with sinking 21 ships . " UC - 3 " was mined and sunk on 27 May 1916 .
Merdith W . B . Temple Merdith W . B . Temple , sometimes called " Bo " Temple , is an American military officer who as Major general was the Acting Chief of Engineers of the United States Army Corps of Engineers from June 17 , 2011 to May 22 , 2012 . Temple is a career military engineer , and previously served as Deputy Commanding General of Civil and Emergency Operations under his predecessor , Robert L . Van Antwerp , Jr . . Early life . Merdeth Temple was born in Virginia , and graduated Virginia Military Institute as a civil engineer . Temple attended Texas A & M University , receiving his masters in civil engineering . Military career . Commissioned in the U . S . Army in 1975 , Temple served in operational engineering commands in Korea , the United States , and Germany , before commanding the 307th Engineer Battalion ( Airborne ) in the Gulf War .
AS - 20 The AS - 20 ( Type 5110 ) was a French air - to - surface missile developed during the late 1950s . It was similar to the U . S . AGM - 12 Bullpup missile . Development . The AS - 20 was based on an earlier Nord Aviation air - to - air missile the AA . 20 ( designated Type 5103 ) . Only minor changes were required to make it an air - to - surface missile , the size of the warhead was increased as a result of replacing the large proximity fuze with a simple impact fuze . Design . The AS - 20 had four steeply swept - back fins , cruciform in cross - section around the midsection of its body . It used a dual - thrust solid rocket motor , which exhaust ed through two large nozzles during the boost stage , and a single center line nozzle during the sustain stage . The AS - 20 uses a simple MCLOS guidance with the pilot aligning the flares on the missile ' s rear with the target and controlling the missile in flight after launch with a small joystick sending steering command ' s to the missile via a radio link . The steering command ' s steer the missile back to the line - of - sight by thrust vectoring by the movement of one of four metal vanes around the center sustainer nozzle . The missile ' s internal gyro gives the missile command unit , the correct position of the missile in flight , and to which of the four thrust vanes to actuate at the correct time . Operational history . Approximately 8 , 000 of the missiles were built , with the missile entering service in 1961 . The AS - 20 was one of the primary weapons of the Fiat G . 91 of the West German Air Force and Italian Air Force during the 1960s and 1970s . It was phased out of service in most countries in the 1970s , being replaced in France by the larger AS - 30 .
Balamorghab ambush The Balamorghab ambush occurred on November 27 , 2008 , when a force of Afghan security forces was attacked by Taliban insurgents . The ambush took place near Balamorghab in Badghis Province , in Northwestern Afghanistan , and resulted in heavy casualties for the government forces . It was described as " one of the most humiliating attacks the Afghan security forces had ever suffered " . Badghis province has seen a marked increase in insurgent activity , and while in 2007 the number of Taliban militants was estimated at 200 , by 2008 it had grown to over 2 , 000 . In March 2008 , an Afghan intelligence operation succeeded in arresting Mawlawi Ghulam Dastagir , one of the principal Taliban commanders in Badghis . However , in September a delegation of elders from Badghis met President Hamid Karzai , and persuaded him to release Dastagir , claiming that he wasn ' t an enemy of the state . On November 26 , a supply convoy guarded by 200 men of the Afghan National Army and the Afghan National Police left Qala i Naw , the capital of Badghis province , for Balamorghab . Their objective was to supply a police force in the village , which is considered a Taliban stronghold . On November 27 , the convoy was travelling down a narrow gorge near Balamorghab , when it was hit by small - arms and rocket - propelled grenade fire . An oil tanker was set on fire , blocking the road , and the different elements of the convoy became separated . The insurgent attack lasted several hours , ending only after the arrival of Afghan commandos in helicopters . During the engagement , five policemen and nine soldiers were killed , and 20 of the security forces were injured and 20 captured . In addition 19 vehicles were destroyed and five captured by the insurgents . A Spanish military unit was called for help , but Spanish troops , heavily constrained by restrictive rules of engagement , were allowed only to provide cover from distance for the convoy ' s retreat . Karzais decision to release Dastagir was criticized , especially as certain officials claimed the elders who secured his release were acting under orders from the Taliban . The command of the ANA 207 Corps was also criticized , as the unit had already suffered losses in other provinces . When interviewed , Mawlawi Ghulam Dastagir enthusiastically confirmed he had led the attack . Over the preceding three years , insurgent forces in Badghis have grown from almost nothing to a strength estimated at several hundred . On February 16 , 2009 , Afghan officials claimed that Dastagir and his deputy had been killed in an airstrike in Balamorghab . The Taliban later confirmed his death .
National Association of Training Corps for Girls The National Association of Training Corps for Girls was formed in 1940 and was the umbrella organisation for theumbrella organisation was responsible for the Girls Training Corps ( GTC ) , Girls ' Nautical Training Corps ( GNTC ) and Women ’ s Junior Air Corps ( WJAC ) . In 1963 the GNTC left to be sponsored by the Navy League and has subsequently become part of the Sea Cadet Organisation . In 1964 The GTC and WJAC amalgamated to become the Girls Venture Corps .
Dewayne T . Williams Private First Class Dewayne Thomas Williams ( September 18 , 1949 – September 18 , 1968 ) was a United States Marine who posthumously received the Medal of Honor for heroism in the Vietnam War in September 1968 . Biography . Dewayne Williams was born on September 18 , 1949 , in Brown City , Michigan . He attended Bell Elementary School , St . Clair Elementary , Intermediate , and High Schools at in St . Clair , Michigan , and Capac High School , in Capac , Michigan . On December 18 , 1967 , Williams enlisted in the Marine Corps Reserve , and was discharged to enlist in the active Marine Corps on January 2 , 1968 . He completed recruit training with the 3rd Recruit Training Battalion , Marine Corps Recruit Depot San Diego in March 1968 ; individual combat training with Company Y , 3rd Battalion , 2nd Infantry Training Regiment , Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton , in April ; and weapons training with Weapons Company , Basic Infantry Training Battalion , 2nd Infantry Training Regiment at Camp Pendleton , in May 1968 . Williams was promoted to private first class on June 1 , 1968 . Upon his arrival in the Republic of Vietnam later that month , he was assigned duty as automatic rifle man with Company I , 3rd Battalion , 27th Marines , 1st Marine Division , and served in this capacity until August 1968 . He was then assigned duty as anti - tank assault man with Company H , 2nd Battalion 1st Marines . On September 18 , 1968 , he was killed in action while on patrol in the Quang Nam Province . Awards and honors . Williams awards include : Medal of Honor citation . The President of the United States in the name of the Congress takes pride in presenting the MEDAL OF HONOR posthumously to PRIVATE FIRST CLASS DEWAYNE T . WILLIAMS UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS for service as set forth in the following CITATION : / S / RICHARD M . NIXON
23rd Division ( United Kingdom ) The British 23rd Division was a New Army division that was sent to France in August , 1915 , under the command of Major - General Sir James Melville Babington . During the First World War the division served on the Western Front until October 1917 when it moved to Italy . Formation . Between October 1915 and July 1916 the brigade transferred to the 8th Infantry Division , swapping with the 24th Brigade . Between October 1915 and July 1916 the brigade joined from the British 8th Division , replacing the 70th Brigade . Related formation . The 23rd ( Northumbrian ) Division was a 2nd Line Territorial Army duplicate of the British 50th ( Northumbrian ) Infantry Division during the Second World War .
Fyodor Vidyayev Fyodor Alekseyevich Vidyayev ( , 1912 - 1943 ) was a Soviet Navy submarine commander during World War II . He was killed in action in 1943 . Vidayev was born in Samara Oblast , he was an ethnic Mordvin . He finished high school in Murmansk in 1930 and graduated with distincion from the M . V . Frunze Higher Naval School in 1937 . He joined the Northern Fleet submarine division and started as a junior navigator on the submarine D - 2 . In 1938 he took part in the rescue of four researchers from a drifting ice station . He took part in the Soviet Finnish War of 1939 - 40 blockading Petsamo . In 1941 he was 2nd in command of the " Shch - 421 " serving under Nikolai Lunin he was given command of this boat in 1942 when Lunin was given command of the new submarine " K - 21 " Vidayev carried out twelve war patrols . His boat set out in July 1943 and never returned . The town of Vidyayevo was named after him as was a Don class submarine tender .
Polish 63rd Observation Escadrille The 63rd Observation Escadrille was a unit of the Polish Air Force at the beginning of the second world war . The unit was attached to the Łódź Army . Air crew . commanding officers : Equipment . 7 RWD - 14b Czapla airplanes and 2 RWD - 8 .
Dinghy Young Squadron Leader Henry Melvin " Dinghy " Young , DFC & Bar ( 20 May 1915 – 17 May 1943 ) was a Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve Bomber Command pilot . Young was born in London to Henry George Melvin Young , a British solicitor , and Fannie Rowan Young . He was educated at Amesbury School in Hindhead , Westminster School class of 1933 , Kent School in Kent , Connecticut class of 1934 , and Trinity College , Oxford , where he was part of the winning crew of the 1938 Boat Race . Though going normally by the name Melvin , he acquired the nickname " Dinghy " after being shot down over the sea twice and surviving in inflatable dinghies . Operation " Chastise " . In 1943 he was posted to No . 617 Squadron , where flying a modified Avro Lancaster ED877 / G AJ - A ( code - named " A - Apple " ) , he took part in Operation " Chastise " , the raid to attack German dams in the Ruhr Valley . The seven - man crew of " A - Apple " consisted of Young ( pilot ) , Flt Sgt Charles Walpole Roberts ( Navigator ) , F / O Vincent Sandford MacCausland ( Bomb Aimer ) , Sgt David Taylor Horsfall ( Flight Engineer ) , Sgt Lawrence William Nichols ( Wireless Operator ) , Sgt Gordon Arthur Yeo ( Front Gunner ) and Sgt Wilfred Ibbotson ( Rear Gunner ) . " A - Apple " flew as part of the first wave which attacked the Möhne Dam . Young was second in command of the raid , which was led by Wg Cdr Guy Gibson flying " G - George " . The first three aircraft to attack , Gibson ( " G - George " ) , Hopgood ( " M - Mother " ) and Martin ( " P - Popsie " ) , all missed the target . " A - Apple " was fourth to attack and hit the dam , causing a small breach . As this breach was not apparent , a fifth aircraft Maltby ( " J - Johnny " ) subsequently attacked the dam and achieved a hit , causing a larger breach . On the return journey , " A - Apple " was brought down by anti - aircraft fire , probably by gunners at Castricum - aan - Zee . However , his luck had run out . The bodies of seven crewmen were washed up on the Dutch coast over the subsequent days and were buried in the General Cemetery , Bergen , North Holland . Film portrayal . In the 1955 film " The Dam Busters " , Young was portrayed by Richard Leech .
Friedrich Bödicker Vice Admiral Friedrich Bödicker , ( 13 March 1866 , Kassel – 20 September 1944 ) was a flag officer of the Kaiserliche Marine during the First World War . Biography . Bödicker is perhaps best known for being present at the Battle of Jutland , where ships of his Second Scouting Group fired some of the first shots of the action . He also commanded the battlecruisers of the I Scouting Group during the bombardment of Yarmouth and Lowestoft a month before the battle of Jutland , due to Franz von Hipper being on sick leave .
Sergeant Eric L . Coggins Award The Sergeant Eric L . Coggins Award of Excellence was established in 1997 under the direction of Major General Walter B . Huffman , at the time the Judge Advocate General of the United States Army . The purpose of the annual award is to recognize the junior enlisted Paralegal Specialist who best embodies the standards for which Coggins was known . Coggins was a Paralegal Specialist in Korea whose skills led to his selection as the Noncommissioned Officer in Charge ( NCOIC ) of the Camp Stanley Legal Office while still a Specialist . After his Korean tour Coggins volunteered for duty in Kuwait where he became NCOIC of the Camp Doha Legal Office , and was awarded the Meritorious Service Medal . After his death from liver cancer , the award was established in his honor . Award Recipients
Dymaean Wall The Dymaean Wall ( ) or Kalogria Castle is a prehistoric acropolis in western Achaea , Greece . The fortress stands in a strategic position on a rocky hilltop , north of the Prokopos lagoon , near the village Araxos . It was built in the Mycenaean period , probably around 1300 BC , but human occupation of the site started already around 3500 BC . It was deserted in the 18th century . During World War II it was used again by occupying Italian forces , who built a number of military installations on the site and damaged the prehistoric fortifications . It was named the Dymaean Wall after the nearby ancient city Dyme . During the war between the Achaean and the Aetolian Leagues ( 220 – 217 BC ) it was seized by king Philip V of Macedon .
Ouvrage Granges Communes Ouvrage Granges Communes is a lesser work ( " petit ouvrage " ) of the Maginot Line ' s Alpine extension , the Alpine Line . The ouvrage consists of one infantry block facing Italy . Additional blocks were planned but not built . Granges Communes is located about four kilometers northeast of Ouvrage Restefond on the Col de Raspaillon ( or the Col de Granges Communes ) at an altitude of . The position was placed to control the Col de Raspaillon road descending from the Camp des Fourches toward Bousiéyas . Construction began in 1931 and proceeded slowly due to design changes . By 1940 the entrance block remained uncompleted . The entrance block that presently exists was built in 1956 as part of a NATO policy of upgrading certain fortifications to block an advance by Warsaw Pact forces through northern Italy . Description . Additional blocks were planned but not built . The underground portions of the " ouvrage " consist of two parallel galleries containing the garrison ' s living quarters , magazine and supporting utilities . The fortifications are presently abandoned and open to the elements .