naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
773d Airlift Squadron The 773d Airlift Squadron historically calls itself the " Fleagles " and is assigned to the 910th Airlift Wing ( Air Force Reserve Command ) , Youngstown Air Reserve Station , Vienna , Ohio . The unit flies the C - 130 H2 . 5 aircraft . Mission . On 1 April 1995 , with the Reserve Forces building , the Department of Defense reactivated the 773d at the Youngstown - Warren Regional Airport , joining the 910th Airlift Wing and the 757th Airlift Squadron . Since that time the 773d has flown numerous humanitarian missions from Europe to the former Yugoslavia . Delivering peacekeeping forces , food , and medicines to aid the people of the region . The 773d also continues the rotational airlift requirement for Central and South America , Southeast Asia and the Far East . History . Established in mid - 1943 as a B - 17 Flying Fortress heavy bombardment squadron ; assigned to Second Air Force for training . Attached in late 1943 and early 1944 to Air University Army Air Force School of Applied Tactics . Deployed to Mediterranean Theater of Operations ( MTO ) in February 1944 , squadron taking the South Atlantic Transport Route though the Caribbean and South America ; transiting the Atlantic Ocean via Brazil and Dakar , French West Africa , being assigned to Fifteenth Air Force in March 1944 at several airfields in Southern Italy . Engaged in long - range strategic bombardment of enemy military , industrial and transport targets , including oil refineries and production oilfields in Italy ; France ; Southern Germany ; Austria and the Balkans . Continued strategic bombardment until German capitulation in May 1945 . Demobilized in place in Italy during the summer of 1945 ; inactivated in September 1945 . Reactivated as a Tactical Air Command Troop Carrier squadron in June 1953 , assigned C - 119 Flying Boxcar s . Engaged in transport of equipment and supplies ; including support of Army Airborne parachute units throughout the 1950s and early 1960s . Equipped with new C - 130A Hercules in 1956 . Deployed to Pacific Air Forces in 1966 , being stationed in the Philippines . Engaged in airlift missions between the Philippines and South Vietnam , airlifting supplies and equipment to airfields in the combat areas ; evacuating wounded personnel to hospitals at Clark Air Base . Remained in the Western Pacific until 1971 when inactivated as part of the drawdown of United States forces in the region . Reactivated at Dyess AFB , Texas as a theater airlift squadron in June 1972 , initially under Tactical Air Command , later Military Airlift Command and lastly Air Mobility Command . Deployed frequently to Europe or the Pacific , performing intra - theater airlift missions with C - 130s . Inactivated in October 1993 as part of the drawdown of the USAF after the end of the Cold War . Reactivated in 1995 in the Air Force Reserve .
469th Bombardment Group The 469th Bombardment Group is an inactive United States Air Force unit . It was last assigned to the Second Air Force , being stationed at Alexandria Army Air Base , Louisiana . It was inactivated on 1 April 1944 . Activated during World War II as a B - 17 Flying Fortress aircrew replacement training unit , the vast majority of its graduates deployed to either Eighth or Fifteenth Air Force combat groups in England or Italy . Inactivated in early 1944 as the need for B - 17 aircrews diminished .
French ship Commerce de Marseille ( 1785 ) Commerce de Marseille was a of the French Navy . She was funded by a " don des vaisseaux " donation from Marseille . She was renamed " Lys " in July 1786 and " Tricolore " in October 1792 . She was one of the ships in Toulon when the city was surrendered to the protection of a British force under Admiral Lord Hood in August 1793 . " Tricolore " was subsequently burnt by the British in their withdrawal from the port in December that year .
1925 Chilean coup d ' état The Chilean coup d ' état of 1925 took place on January 23 , 1925 , when the Chilean military overthrew the September Junta . Led by Colonel Marmaduque Grove , the troops arrested the President , Luis Altamirano , and then handed the power to General Pedro Dartnell as interim President . The organizers of the coup hoped to recall former president Arturo Alessandri , who had been forced into exile after the September Junta ' s coming to power . However , General Dartnell ultimately refused to rule alone and formed the January Junta a few days later , handing power to Emilio Bello Codecido . Alessandri only returned from exile on March 20 , 1925 , putting an end to the junta . Situation before the coup . After the September Junta had been a few months in power , the " military committee " , led by Colonel Marmaduque Grove and Lieutenant Colonel Carlos Ibáñez del Campo , started to suspect that a Conservative restoration was under way . The fears seemed confirmed when Ladislao Errázuriz , head of the " Unión Nacional " conservative alliance suddenly presented his candidacy to the upcoming presidential elections . At that point , the " September Junta " lost the confidence of those that had elevated them to power , chiefly among them the " Military Union " . Young military officers began to plot with the supporters of Arturo Alessandri ' s return , in particular the Comité Obrero Nacional ( National Workers ' Committee ) . Military coup d ' état . On January 23 , 1925 , at about 5 PM , army troops surrounded the La Moneda Palace . The troops were composed of the " Pudeto " and " Cazadores " Army Regiments and a squadron of Carabineros , all under the command of Colonel Marmaduque Grove . Once the area was secured , the troops entered the Palace , and arrested the President , General Luis Altamirano , and the rest of the " September Junta " members . Neither the Palace guard nor the government officials presented any resistance , so there were no casualties . Following this new coup d ' état , the power was handed to General Pedro Pablo Dartnell , who refused to rule alone and in turn gave way to the January Junta a few days later . The new junta declared that the leaders of the previous junta had " perverted " the intent of the September 11 Manifesto , qualifying them as " traitors " and stating that " oligarchs [ were ] not the owners of Chile . " One of the first act of the new junta was to arrest Errázuriz , while the popular classes supported the new junta at the condition of Alessandri ' s return to power . They requested the creation of a Constituent Assembly , while the trade unions threatened to initiate a general strike . Finally , the " Federación Obrera de Chile " ( FOCH , Labour Federation of Chile ) gave their support to the " young officials " who had made promises of implementing social measures .
Allahabad Fort Allahabad Fort ( Hindi : इलाहाबाद क़िला , Urdu : الہ آباد قلعہ " Ilāhābād Qila " ) at Allahabad , Uttar Pradesh , India was built by Emperor Ashoka but repaired by Emperor Akbar in 1583 . The fort stands on the banks of the Yamuna near the confluence with the river Ganges . It is the largest fort built by Akbar . In its prime , the fort was unrivaled for its design , construction and craftsmanship . This huge fort has three galleries flanked by high towers . At present is used by the army and only a limited area is open to visitors . The outer wall is intact and rises above the water ' s edge . Inside the fort there is the Zenana , Palace of Mariam - uz - Zamani and the 3rd century BC Ashoka pillar and " Saraswati Koop " as well , said to be the source of the Saraswati river . The Patalpuri temple is also here . Allahabad Fort is the location of the much revered Akshayavat or " immortal tree . " Legend s say that if anyone jumps from this centuries - old banyan tree he will attain immortality . Civilians are not allowed to see this tree . It is near the southern wall and is one among many trees that can be seen from outside the southern wall of the fort . In the fort one railway track comes from Allahabad Railway Station . This railway track was made by the East India Company to use during the war .
Model 1832 Foot Artillery Sword The Model 1832 Foot Artillery Sword was a shortsword with a straight , double - edged blade and brass - mounted leather scabbard . History . The U . S . Model 1832 foot artillery shortsword has a solid brass hilt , a crossguard , and a blade usually in length . This model was the first sword contracted by the U . S . with the Ames Manufacturing Company . of Springfield ( later Chicopee ) , Massachusetts , with production starting in 1832 . In later years , it was also imported and supplied by W . H . Horstmann & Sons of Philadelphia , Pennsylvania . As a personal side arm , it was intended for use by the regular or foot artillery regiment s of the United States Army and remained in service until 1872 for use of foot artillerymen . It was the issue sword for sergeants and musicians of infantry regiments from 1832 until 1840 . As most artillery regiments were trained and equipped as infantry prior to 1861 a single weapon for both types of troops made sense . It replaced the earlier Starr pattern sword used throughout the 1820s . While the design was impractical for actual combat , it is believed that artillerymen put this weapon to other uses , such as clearing brush or creating trail s . It was an effective tool for cutting paths through the Florida swamps during the Second Seminole War , which occurred during the time it was issued to infantry sergeants , drummers and fifers . This is somewhat corroborated by the French nickname for their version of the sword , " coupe choux " ( cabbage cutter ) . The last Ames contract for this sword was completed in 1862 , although as a stock item it continued to be listed in company catalogs for decades afterwards . The design was based on the French foot artillery short sword of 1816 , which with minor changes was basically repeated in 1831 . The French model was based on the Roman " gladius " , the standard sword of the Roman legionaries . Distinguishing features . French versions can be distinguished from American versions by the hilt design , manufacturers ' marks ( French manufacturers include Châtellerault , St . Etienne , Talabot , and Thiebaut ) , and the lack of U . S . markings . Swords supplied by Ames typically bore an eagle on the blade until the Mexican - American War , whereas those made during the Civil War by Confederate arsenal s were typically unmarked . The Ames Model 1832 has a hilt with an eagle cast into the pommel and a scaled grip surface . French versions have either textured grips ( model 1816 ) or ringed grips ( model 1831 ) , and like later English models a plain or smooth pommel on the hilt .
Douglas Cochrane , 12th Earl of Dundonald Lieutenant - General Douglas Mackinnon Baillie Hamilton Cochrane , 12th Earl of Dundonald ( 29 October 1852 – 12 April 1935 ) , styled Lord Cochrane between 1860 and 1885 , was a Scottish representative peer and a British Army general . Background . Cochrane was the second but eldest surviving son of Thomas Cochrane , 11th Earl of Dundonald , by Louisa Harriet Mackinnon , daughter of William Alexander Mackinnon . Thomas Cochrane , 1st Baron Cochrane of Cults , was his younger brother . Military career . Cochrane was commissioned into the Life Guards in 1870 . He served in the Nile Expedition the Desert March and the Relief of Khartoum in 1885 . He was appointed Commanding Officer of 2nd Life Guards in 1895 . He served in the Second Boer War and in 1899 he was appointed Commander of the Mounted Brigade , part of the South Natal Field Force . He took part in the Relief of Ladysmith in February 1900 , although his South African troops , unimpressed by his leadership , referred to him as “ Dundoodle ” . He was appointed General Officer Commanding the Militia of Canada in 1902 . He served in World War I as Chairman of the Admiralty Committee on Smoke Screens in 1915 . He is buried in Achnaba Churchyard , Ardchattan near Benderloch , Lorn , Argyll & Bute . Dundonald Park , in Centretown , Ottawa , Ontario , is named after him . Family . Lord Dundonald married Winifred Bamford - Hesketh , daughter of Robert Bamford - Hesketh , in 1878 . They had two sons and three daughters . The family lived for many years at Gwrych Castle in North Wales , the seat of the Bamford - Hesketh family . The Countess of Dundonald died in January 1924 . Lord Dundonald died in April 1935 , aged 82 , and was succeeded in the earldom by his eldest son , Thomas .
Battle of Bruderholz The Battle of Bruderholz took place on March 22 , 1499 in the Swabian War between Swabian troops and forces of the Old Swiss Confederacy . The Swabians had raided several Swiss villages and were on their way back when they met troops from Lucerne , Solothurn , and Berne , who also came back from a raid in the Alsace . At the " Bruderholz " , a hill south of Basel , the Swiss engaged the three times more numerous Swabians in battle and defeated them .
No . 691 Squadron RAF No . 691 Squadron RAF was an Anti - aircraft cooperation squadron of the Royal Air Force from 1943 to 1949 . History . The squadron was formed on 1 December 1943 at RNAS Roborough from 1623 ( anti - aircraft co - operation ) Flight . It was tasked with anti - aircraft co - operation duties in the Plymouth area operating a variety of aircraft in this role . Most of the work was to fly as training targets for Royal Navy ships . The squadron moved a number of times from the end of the war to RAF Exeter , RAF Weston Zoyland , RAF Fairwood Common , and finally to RAF Chivenor . Its existence ended there when it was renumbered to No . 17 Squadron RAF on 11 February 1949 .
661st Bombardment Squadron The 661st Bombardment Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . Its last was assigned to the 509th Bombardment Wing , stationed at Pease Air Force Base , New Hampshire . It was inactivated on 1 January 1962 . History . The squadron was activated in 1959 as a result of Strategic Air Command phasing out the B - 47 , and additional squadrons were activated as part of the consolation of Stratojet wings , and the replacement of the B - 47 by B - 52 Stratofortress es . In March 1961 , President John F . Kennedy directed that the phaseout of the B - 47 be accelerated . and the squadron was inactivated on 1 January 1962 as part of the drawdown of the USAF B - 47 force .
John Forbes ( general in the Portuguese service ) John Forbes also known in Portuguese as João Forbes ( 1733 – 1808 ) , of Skelater , usually known as Forbes - Skelater , was a Scottish general in the Portuguese service . Life . Forbes was the only son of Patrick Forbes of Skelater in Aberdeenshire , a branch of the Forbes of Corse . He entered the army when a boy of fifteen as a volunteer at the siege of Maestricht , and was successful in winning a commission . He was essentially a soldier of fortune , and when Portugal applied to Britain for officers to reorganise her army under the Count of Lippe Buckeburg , he was one of the first to volunteer . Forbes remained in Portugal after the termination of the Seven Years ' War ; as a Roman Catholic who had married a Portuguese lady , he had no difficulty in getting employment . He acted for many years as adjutant - general of the Portuguese army , but at last , in 1789 , he was asked to resign , the object of some jealousy of the Portuguese officers , and was made a knight of the order of Aviz , and promoted general . When Portugal decided to join the French Revolutionary Wars , a corps was sent to assist the Spanish army in the War of the Pyrenees , under the command of Forbes . The Portuguese soldiers behaved well , but the commanders of the Spanish army were always at variance , and Forbes himself had much trouble with his adjutant - general , Gomes Freire de Andrade . The French republicans defeated the combined Spanish - Portuguese army , and Forbes returned to Portugal with his corps . He was too old to seek further active service , so he went to Brazil with Queen Mary I , the prince regent , and the court when they fled from the forces led by Jean - Andoche Junot , and on arrival there he was appointed governor of Rio de Janeiro . He died there on 8 April 1808 .
HMS Royal James ( 1658 ) The Richard was a 70 - gun second - rate ship of the line of the navy of the Commonwealth of England , built by the Master Shipwright Christopher Pett at Woolwich Dockyard , and launched in 1658 . She was named after Richard Cromwell , to honour his appointment as the Protector in succession to his late father Oliver Cromwell . After the Restoration of the monarchy in 1660 , her name was changed to HMS " Royal James " , and she was re - registered with the new ( English ) Royal Navy , but re - classed and refitted as a first rate . This involved adding gunports in the waist on the upper deck , where previously she had carried no guns , and consequently her rating was raised to 82 guns . She took part in all three major naval battles of the Second Dutch War . At Lowestoft on 3 June 1665 , she was the flagship of Prince Rupert , a role she reprised a year later during the Four Days Battle on 4 June 1666 . She also took part in the St James ' s Day Fight on 25 July 1666 . She was present at the raid on the Medway in 1667 , where first she was sunk to prevent capture , and then those parts above water burnt by the Dutch fireship s .
RAF Stafford RAF Stafford was a non - flying Royal Air Force station in Stafford Staffordshire , England . History . Originally home to No 16 Maintenance Unit as an Equipment Supply Depot , this part of the station is now run by the Defence Logistics Organisation . No 2 Mechanical Transport Squadron , part of Stafford located 85 ELW , which provided transport assistance for unit moves and deployments moved to RAF Station Wittering , in Cambridgeshire in 2006 . Remaining at Stafford is the Tactical Supply Wing ( TSW ) , which operates mobile fuel handling facilities for helicopters deployed in the field . Closure . In April 2004 it was announced that units from RAF Stafford will be moved to RAF Wittering , effectively closing the station . However , in 2005 , it emerged that the Army was considering using the base for the newly reformed 22 Signals Regiment , TSW still remain at Stafford . RAF Stafford officially ceased to be an RAF station on 31 March 2006 to become MoD Stafford . 22 Signals Regiment officially moved in in 2007 .
90th Flying Training Squadron The 90th Flying Training Squadron ( 90 FTS ) is part of the 80th Flying Training Wing based at Sheppard Air Force Base , Texas . It operates T - 38 Talon aircraft conducting flight training . History . The 90th flew combat missions in the China Burma India Theater from , 16 September 1943 – 29 April 1945 . It conducted undergraduate pilot training for US and allied students from , 1973 – 1981 and has been part of the Euro - NATO Joint Pilot Training Program since October 1981 .
1st Colonial Infantry Division ( France ) The 1st Colonial Infantry Division ( ) was a French Army formation prior to World War I and during World War II . Prior to the start of World War I , the division was composed of : However , in the re - organisation immediately prior to World War I , the division was disbanded , with the 5th and 6th Colonial Infantry Regiments going to the French 14th Corps , and the 21st and 23rd Colonial Infantry Regiments going to the French 1st Colonial Corps . During the Battle of France in May 1940 the division was made up of the following units : It was an active division which existed during peacetime . The Sengalese Tiailleurs Regiments contained troops from French West Africa . The Colonial Infantry and Artillery Regiments were made up of French troops who had volunteered to serve overseas if needed .
Sangar ( fortification ) A Sangar ( or sanger ) ( ) is a temporary fortified position with a breastwork originally constructed of stones , and now built of sandbags and similar materials . Sangars are normally constructed in terrain where the digging of trenches would not be practicable . The term is still frequently used by the British Army . The word was adopted from Hindi and Pashto and derives originally from the Persian word " sang " , " stone " . Its first appearance in English ( as recorded by the " Oxford English Dictionary " ) is in the form " sunga " , and dates from 1841 . Traditional usage . The term was originally used by the British Indian Army to describe small temporary fortified positions on the North West Frontier and in Afghanistan . It was widely used by the British during the Italian Campaign of World War II . Modern usage . More recently , the use of the term has been extended to cover a wider range of small , semi - permanent fortified positions . The Independent Monitoring Commission stated immediately after The Troubles in Northern Ireland :
Castillon - sur - Agen Castillion - sur - Agen was a medieval castle in the commune of Bon - Encontre , near Agen in Aquitaine , France . Built on the top of a small hill with sheer rock cliffs ( the " plateau de Castillou " ) , it was " fortified by both nature and artifice " . According to the 12th - century chronicler Robert of Torigny , Henry II of England besieged Castillion - sur - Agen in 1161 . After just one week the garrison capitulated . Roger of Howden recorded that nearly 15 years later , in 1175 , the site was besieged by Prince Richard ( later King Richard I of England ) , Henry II ' s son . On this occasion the siege lasted two months ; it was part of a campaign of repressing rebellious barons after the Revolt of 1173 – 1174 . It was Richard ' s first successful siege .
Gallienus usurpers The Gallienus usurpers were the usurpers who claimed imperial power during the reign of Gallienus ( 253 – 268 , the first part of which he shared with his father Valerian ) . The existence of usurpers during the Crisis of the Third Century was very common , and the high number of usurpers fought by Gallienus is due to his long rule ; 15 years was a long reign by the standards of the 3rd century Roman Empire . Uprisings after the defeat of Valerian . After Valerian ' s defeat and capture by the Persians in 260 , his son Gallienus become the only emperor . However , many uprisings happened , both in the East , with the formation of the Palmyrene Empire , and in the West , with the birth of the Gallic Empire . With the uncertainty of the period , the legions wanted to restore Roman power in the wake of Valerian ' s defeat , against the pressure of the barbarian people in the west and the Persians in the East . Fictional usurpers . The author ( s ) of the " Historia Augusta " , which modern scholars consider a forgery , listed several other Gallienus usurpers in the book on the " Thirty Tyrants " , among which :
Scouts Single Infantry Battalion The Scoutspataljon is a professional infantry battalion of the Estonian Defence Forces . History . The " Scouts Single Infantry Battalion " was founded on 21 December 1918 and was disbanded in 1940 . It was reformed in 2001 . Order of battle . The current order of battle of the battalion includes :