naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
99th Air Refueling Squadron The 99th Air Refueling Squadron ( 99 ARS ) is part of the 6th Air Mobility Wing at Birmingham Air National Guard Base , Alabama . It is an Active Associate Unit ; an active duty component assigned with the 117th Air Refueling Wing . The 99th Air Refueling Squadron works with , supports and flies the 117th Air Refueling Wing ' s KC - 135 Stratotanker aircraft . History . Established in early 1942 initially as a long - range B - 17 Flying Fortress reconnaissance squadron , later being redesignated as a heavy bomb squadron before activation in July . Was assigned to II Bomber Command as a heavy bomber Operational Training Unit ( OTU ) . The squadron was assigned primarily to airfields in the Pacific Northwest under II BC ; performing training of new units , then becoming a Replacement Training Unit ( RTU ) . Reassigned to III Bomber Command in November 1943 when Second Air Force began to exclusively train B - 29 Superfortress aircrews . Continued as a B - 17 RTU until the end of heavy bomber training of replacement aircrews in May 1944 ; was inactivated . Reactivated in 1957 as a KC - 135 Stratotanker squadron under Strategic Air Command . It conducted Theater and overseas aerial refueling , beginning in 1958 , including support of operations in Southeast Asia between 1965 and 1973 . The 99th also had an airborne command post mission from , 1965 – 1970 . It has flown worldwide aerial refueling missions since 1983 and airborne command post mission between 1984 and 1991 . The 99th supported operations in Grenada , 23 – 24 Oct 1983 , Panama , 18 – 21 Dec 1989 , Southwest Asia , Aug 1990 – Mar 1991 , and over Bosnia , Jan – Feb 1995 and Aug 1996 . It Provided personnel and aircraft for refueling aircraft enforcing no - fly zones over Iraq in 1996 . In 1997 and 1998 , unit resources refueled airplanes flying continuing missions along the border of Iraq in Southwest Asia . In 1998 and 1999 , the squadron also supported operations over the former Yugoslavia . The squadron also refueled aircraft involved in antidrug operations over the Caribbean Sea in 1998 . After the terrorist attacks on New York City and Washington , D . C . , on 11 September 2001 , the squadron supported Operations in Afghanistan and Iraq , the transportation of Taliban and Al Qaeda detainees to Guantanamo Bay , Cuba , and counter - drug operations in South America . In 2008 , the squadron was inactivated at Robins Air Force Base , Georgia . In 2009 , it was activated at Birmingham Air National Guard Base , AL under the Chief of Staff of the Air Force ' s Total Force Integration initiative . The squadron and its personnel remain an active duty Air Force unit with administrative control falling to the 6th Air Mobility Wing at MacDill Air Force Base , FL . Operational direction for day - to - day taskings come from the 117th Air Refueling Wing at Birmingham , AL .
Aviation Heritage Museum ( Western Australia ) The Aviation Heritage Museum is a museum created and maintained by the RAAF Association of Western Australia . It houses a large number of military and civilian aircraft , aircraft replicas and aircraft engines , of types that have served in the Royal Australian Air Force or have relevance to aviation in Western Australia . It is located in the suburb of Bull Creek in Perth , Western Australia . History . The Western Australian Division of the RAAF Association acquired a Mark 22 Supermarine Spitfire from England in 1959 and erected it on a pole outside the Association ' s Headquarters in Perth . On 1 December 1962 the Association acquired an Avro Lancaster from the French . Many other exhibits of interest to Association members and the public were obtained in the following years . With financial assistance from the Western Australian Government a museum building was erected at the Association ' s Memorial Estate in the Perth suburb of Bull Creek . The museum building was officially opened in November 1979 . In order to house the Avro Lancaster and Douglas Dakota the Association raised funds and erected a second museum building that was opened in December 1983 . Since then many smaller buildings have been added , including a 48 , 000 book library , photo lab , workshop , model repair shop and technical library . Displays . The following exhibits are on static display in the museum : The museum specimen of the R - 3350 is the no . 1 engine from a C - 121G Super Constellation from NASA , registration N421NA . This Constellation flew between Geraldton and the Carnarvon satellite tracking station in support of the Apollo space program .
No . 3 Fighter Sector RAAF No . 3 Fighter Sector ( 3FS ) was a Royal Australian Air Force ( RAAF ) unit formed at Townsville Grammar School , Townsville , Australia on 25 February 1942 . No . 3FS was responsible for fighter aircraft control and coordination for the Townsville region . The Women ' s Auxiliary Australian Air Force members of 3FS were billeted at St Anne ’ s Girls School , Townsville . The role of 3FS was to co - ordinate all of the intelligence information from the various D / F stations and VAOC posts , decide on the most appropriate response and then advise the appropriate fighter or bomber squadrons to respond . 3FS was in telephone and radio contact with all of the anti - aircraft , searchlight , RDF and HF / DF stations in the Townsville area . In 1942 , a new headquarters for No . 3FS was under construction at Wulguru , Queensland , Stuart , Townsville . The site was a full integrated camp site with its own power house , barracks , kitchens , septic system and recreation hall . There were as many as 62 different buildings in 3FS HQ . The camp was on the side of a hill near Mount Stuart , on the west side of the road to Charters Towers . It can still be seen today on the hill on the opposite side of the Stuart Shopping centre ( Wulguru ) . No . 3FS was renamed to 103 Fighter Control Unit ( 103 FCU ) on 7 March 1944 . The Stuart complex became fully operational on 20 December 1944 . The main operations building was made of thick reinforced concrete designed to withstand a direct bomb hit . It had a mezzanine floor and was air - conditioned . 3 Fighter Sector Headquarters comprised 32 rooms in the large rectangular concrete building with caneite partitions forming various passageways . The building still stands today and is . The mezzanine floor has long since disappeared . All air raid warnings were initiated from this bunker by red , yellow and white flares . 103 FCU was disbanded in Townsville on 21 January 1945 . Modern day use of the site has apparently been hindered by the presence of old tunnels that were in use during World War II . There was also HQ located in North Ward , Townsville . After the war , the buildings were used as an immigration and migration hostel . The Buildings were still furnished at the time . In 1961 it was purchased by James Cook University of Queensland and was used as a temporary accommodation for students while the residential halls at douglas were being built . The Bunker itself was still furnished with communication and signals equipment . A few years later the bunkers insides were destroyed by fire . In 1971 the rest of the buildings were demolished . The Site is still owned by James Cook University even though the only building on the site is the bunker , except for all the old slabs on the site .
VIII Air Support Command The VIII Air Support Command is an inactive United States Army Air Forces unit . Its last assignment was with Eighth Air Force , stationed at Sunninghill , Berkshire , England . It was inactivated on 1 December 1943 . VIII Air Support Command engaged in training , with one reconnaissance and one troop carrier group assigned , until July 1943 . Afterward , carried out medium bombardment operations against the enemy on the Continent until October 1943 when all components and personnel were withdrawn from the command The command was inactivated and its units reassigned to other Eighth and Ninth Air Force units on 1 December 1943 . History . Operational history . The VIII Ground Air Support Command ( GASC ) was constituted on 28 April 1942 at Bolling Field , Washington , D . C . commanded by Col . Robert C . Candee and assigned to Eighth Air Force . Col . Candee was promoted to Briadier General and deployed the VIII GASC to England , but did not open its headquarters at Membury in Berkshire until 17 August where took control of a troup carrier wing whose two groups , the 60th and 64th , were stationed at Aldermarston and Ramsbury , both places in the vicinity of Membury . The mission of VIII Ground Air Support Command was initially training and reconnaissance and troop transport . The transport units were reassigned to the new Twelfth Air Force in late 1942 . In February 1943 , the command ' s mission was expanded to carrying out medium bombardment operations against the enemy on the Continent . In February 1941 , the first Martin B - 26 Marauder medium bombers were accepted by the USAAF . It was to be in the European theatre where the Marauder was to achieve its greatest success . In the United Kingdom , the Marauder formed the basis of the medium bomber forces of the VIII Air Support Command . The first B - 26s arrived in the United Kingdom in February 1943 . They were to be used in low - level missions against German military targets on the Continent . On 16 October 1943 , the B - 26 Marauder units were reassigned to IX Bomber Command , leaving VIII Air Support Command without any operational units . Its command staff was reassigned to other units , and the command was inactivated on 1 December 1943
Sancho IV of Navarre Sancho IV Garcés ( 1038 – 4 June 1076 ) , called Sancho of Peñalén ( ) or Sancho the Noble , was King of Navarre from 1054 to 1076 . He was the eldest son and heir of García Sánchez III and Estefanía . At the age of fourteen Sancho was proclaimed king in the camp by the field where his father was killed at the Battle of Atapuerca . Sancho ' s mother served as his regent , remaining faithful to her husband ' s wishes , she continued the support of the monastery he founded at Nájera , where several Navarrese monarchs are interred . With his uncle , King Ramiro of Aragon , he forced al - Muqtadir , ruler of Zaragoza , into submission and exacted a tribute . He was in constant conflict with Castile , culminating in the so - called War of the Three Sanchos ( 1067 – 1068 ) . Years before , Sancho ' s father had managed to retain a series of frontier lands , including Bureba and Alta Rioja , which had been claimed by Ferdinand I of Castile . Ferdinand ' s son , Sancho II the Strong sought to reconquer these lands for his kingdom . Faced with an invasion by his cousin the Castilian Sancho , The Navarrese Sancho asked for aid from his other cousin , Sancho of Aragón . But their forces were defeated by Sancho the Strong and his trusted " alférez " ( supreme commander ) El Cid , Sancho lost Bureba , Alta Rioja , and Álava to Sancho of Castile . He was assassinated in Peñalén , whence his nickname , by a conspiracy headed by his brother Ramón ( " el Fratricida " , the Fratricide ) and his sister Ermesinda . During a scheduled hunt , Sancho was forced from a cliff by his siblings . Upon his assassination , Navarre was invaded and ultimately partitioned between Sancho of Aragon and a third cousin , Alfonso VI of León and Castile . Alfonso occupied La Rioja and Sancho was proclaimed king in Pamplona . Family . Sancho was married in 1068 to a Frenchwoman , Placencia , and they had two sons , both named García : With a slave named Ximena , he fathered two children
Counter admiral Counter admiral is a rank found in many navies of the world , but no longer used in English - speaking countries , where the equivalent rank is rear admiral . The term derives from the French " contre - amiral " , meaning " secondary admiral " . In modern navies that use it , rear ( counter ) admiral is generally , although not always , the lowest flag officer rank ( in the German Navy , for instance , " Flottillenadmiral " ranks below " Konteradmiral " ; in the Royal Canadian Navy , " contre - amiral " / rear admiral ranks above " commodore " ) . Portugal and Brazil . In the navies of Portugal and Brazil , the rank of " contra - almirante " is the lowest of the permanent flag officer ranks . In the Portuguese Navy there is a flag officer rank below that of " contra - almirante " , the rank of " comodoro " ( commodore ) , but this is only a provisional appointment , assigned to some captains . Until the end of the 19th century , the present rank of " contra - almirante " was named " chefe de esquadra " ( chief of squadron ) , both in the Portuguese and the Brazilian navies .
William Harvey Christie Major William Harvey Christie ( 1808 – 1873 ) British army officer and public servant in colonial New South Wales . Christie was the son of Thomas Christie , M . D . , of Cheltenham , Gloucestershire , and was born in Sri Lanka in 1808 . He was educated at Rugby and the Military Academy , Woolwich , where he qualified for the artillery . Joining the 80th Regiment as an ensign , he became lieutenant in 1827 , captain in 1833 , and major in 1838 , when he went to New South Wales with his regiment . He retired from the army in 1840 , and acted as police magistrate till 1842 , when he was appointed Agent for the Church and School Estates . From 1852 to 1865 he held the then non - political office of Postmaster - General of New South Wales . Major Christie died at Pyrmont on 19 March 1873 .
Strategic Air Command Digital Information Network The Strategic Air Command DIgital Network ( SACDIN ) was a United States military computer network that provided computerized record communications , replacing the Data Transmission Subsystem and part of the Data Display Subsystem of the SAC Automated Command and Control System . SACDIN enabled a rapid flow of communications from headquarters SAC to its fielded forces , such as B - 52 bases and ICBM Launch Control Centers . Logistics . Major portions of SACDIN were developed , engineered and installed by the International Telephone and Telegraph ( ITT ) company , under contract to the Electronic Systems Center .
136th Armoured Division Centauro II The 136th Armoured Division Centauro II was an Armoured Division of the Italian Army during World War II . The Division had a number of different titles before settling on 136th Armoured Division Centauro II . It was formed in 1942 and started as the 1 Blackshirt Armoured Division M was re designated 136th Armoured Division M then 136th Legionary Armoured Division Centauro and finally " Centauro II " . In September 1943 it was in training near Rome and fought the Germans as part of the Corpo d ' Armata Motocorazzato before surrendering . History . The Division was the only CCNN Armoured formation and as such it was composed of hand picked fanatical Blackshirts , most having already seen heavy action in the Soviet Union and Libya . The Division was mobilised in 1942 with the intention of deploying to the Soviet Union as part of the Italian 8th Army . The Axis defeat on the Don river and during the Battle of Stalingrad however delayed their transfer . As they were originally intended to be a heavy division for use against the Soviet Union , it had been slated to receive German Panzers , Panther tank s and Stug s , none of these were delivered prior to the fall of Rome to the Germans , but some of the divisions units were at least in part equipped with Italian tanks and transport before the Italian surrender . The Division was later used to reform the Centauro Division in the Royal Army , and remained loyal to the king .
USCGC Chincoteague ( WPB - 1320 ) USCGC " Chincoteague " ( WPB - 1320 ) is an Island - class cutter of the United States Coast Guard . The third Coast Guard vessel to bear the name , " Chincoteague " was constructed at Bollinger Machine Shop and Shipyard in Lockport , Louisiana . She was commissioned on 8 August 1988 . Assigned to operate from Mobile , Alabama , later she was reassigned to Key West , Florida to serve with Coast Guard Group Key West , while her current home port is San Juan , Puerto Rico . " Chincoteague " has served in the search and rescue , maritime law enforcement , the war on drugs , and Alien Migrant Interdiction Operations , rescuing thousands of migrants from throughout the Caribbean , and seizing thousands of pounds of illegal drugs . Towards the end of 2009 , " Chincoteague " was drydocked for maintenance and repairs in Tampa , Florida by Riverhawk Marine . Armament . " Chincoteague " is normally armed with a single Mk 38 Bushmaster 25mm chain gun forwards , and a pair of M2 . 50 - caliber machine guns . However , the ship has been modified to allow for quick installation of the Bolt On Weapons System ( BOWS ) in place of its towing equipment , which would add a second Mk 38 cannon with ammo storage , and a launcher for FIM - 92 Stinger MANPADS anti - aircraft missiles . MY " Titanic " rescue . On 31 March 2010 , the motor yacht " Titanic " , carrying three people , developed a leak while on a voyage from Grenada to Puerto Rico , south east of St Croix . Upon receiving " Titanic " s distress call , " Chincoteague " was dispatched to tow the stricken vessel , assisted by the tug " Mitchel " , to Frederiksted , United States Virgin Islands .
Battle of Cynoscephalae ( 364 BC ) At the Battle of Cynoscephalae ( 364 BC ) , the Theban forces of Pelopidas fought against the Thessalian troops of Alexander of Pherae in a drawn battle in which Pelopidas was killed . The next year , the Theban general Epaminondas avenged the defeat by a victory over Alexander .
BNS Bangabandhu BNS " Bangabandhu " is a Guided Missile Frigate of the Bangladesh Navy , and is one of the most modern currently in service . She is currently moored at Chittagong , serving with the Commodore Commanding BN Flotilla ( COMBAN ) . About 200 personnel serve aboard her . This frigate type is said to the most modern frigate of its class according to the Bangladesh Navy . History . Named for Bangladesh ' s founding father Sheikh Mujibur Rahman who is popularly termed as Bangabandhu , she is capable of serving in a combat role , as well as performing peacetime maritime duties . She was laid down on March 11 , 1998 at Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering , Republic of Korea , and commissioned on June 20 , 2001 as BNS Bangabandhu Later , the ship was decommissioned for various warranty repair works and placed in reserve class - III as DW 2000 - H frigate on February 13 , 2002 . In 2007 she was commissioned again as BNS Khalid Bin Walid . Later on 2009 she was renamed as BNS Bangabandhu . On 29 August 2013 , the ship got the national standard . Armament . This vessel is said to be the most modern frigate of its class in the region according to official statistics . It is equipped with some of the most advanced systems available ; the Otomat Mk . II Block . IV AShMs on board the vessel are an advanced and highly capable missile system with a range of 180 + km ; these AShMs can change course mid - flight and the warship does not need to be repositioned to fire at the target ( unlike other anti - ship missiles ) . It will be upgraded with the addition of another quad Otomat AShM launcher . Additionally the vessel is armed with sophisticated point - defence surface to air missile system in the form of 8 FM - 90N SAMs ( 15 km range ) and 4 x Otobreda 40 mm / 70 ( 2 twin ) compact CIWS . The vessel is also armed with 6 x 324 mm B - 515 ( 2 triple ) tubes which fire the EuroTorp Whitehead A244 / S Mod . 3 torpedoes ( which is the latest version of that particular torpedo ) . All of these weapons systems together with the 1 x Otobreda 76 mm / 62 Super Rapid Gun give the vessel extensive combat capability . This frigate is also equipped with Thales sensors including Mirador optical tracking system and Lirod Mk . 2 fire control radar . The combat management system of the ship is Thales TACTICOS . The Agusta - Westland AW109 Power naval helicopter on board is compatible to fire the C - 701 AShMs and torpedoes among other weapons . Mission . The primary role of this ship is the defence and surveillance of the country ’ s exclusive economic zone . She also carries out various constabulary tasks within Bangladesh ’ s maritime boundary against maritime terrorism , environmental pollution , smuggling and can also be deployed for search and rescue operations when necessary .
HMS Victorious ( 1785 ) HMS " Victorious " was a 74 - gun third rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy , launched at Blackwall Yard , London on 27 April 1785 . She was the first ship of the Royal Navy to bear the name . She took part in the Action of 8 September 1796 . " Victorious " participated in the capture of the Dutch colony of Cape Town , in which an invasion had been caused due to fears of France ' s expansion across the world . Britain seized the strategic Cape Town and thus secured the nation its routes to the East . The rest of her career was spent in the warm climates of the East Indies , patrolling the vast waters in that region . In 1803 , while in Gibraltar , " Victorious " was condemned and then broken up at Lisbon .
Skate - class submarine The " Skate " - class submarines were the United States Navy ' s first production run of nuclear - powered submarines . They were an evolution of the " Tang " class in everything but their propulsion plants , which were based on the experimental . The four " Skate " class boats re - introduced stern torpedo tubes . Although among the smallest nuclear - powered attack submarines ever built , the " Skate " class served for several decades , with the last being decommissioned in 1989 . USS " Skate " was the first submarine to surface at the North Pole , on March 17 , 1959 . " Skate " and " Sargo " were built with the S3W reactor , " Swordfish " and " Seadragon " also had the S3W reactor in the S4W reactor plant ( same machinery in an alternate arrangement ) .
Gregorio Aráoz de Lamadrid Comandante General Gregorio Aráoz de Lamadrid ( or " de La Madrid " ; San Miguel de Tucumán , 1795 – Buenos Aires , 1857 ) was an Argentine military officer and , briefly , governor of several provinces like Córdoba , Mendoza and his native province of Tucumán . Lamadrid fought beside General Belgrano and General San Martín during the Argentine War of Independence , as a prominent cavalry officer of the Army of the North , where he won a number of famous small actions such as Tambo Nuevo in 1813 and Culpina in 1816 . As a general commanding Unitarian forces in the civil wars which followed , Lamadrid fought alongside General José María Paz in the battles of La Tablada , San Roque , and Oncativo . Lamadrid ' s body is buried in the Cathedral of San Miguel de Tucumán . The football club Club Atlético General Lamadrid of the Metropolitan 4th Division are named in his honour .
Francisco de Távora Francisco de Távora ( 1646 – 1710 ) , designated 1st Count of Alvor , was a Portuguese noble of the second half of the 1600s and early 1700s . He was a military official , diplomat , and colonial governor , serving the Kingdom of Portugal during the reign of Afonso VI of Portugal , Pedro II of Portugal , and João V of Portugal . He was the third son of the 2nd Count of São João da Pesqueira , António Luís de Távora and his wife Arcângela Maria de Portugal , daughter of the 4th Count of Linhares Family . Born to António Luis de Távora , second count of São João da Pesqueira and D . Arcângela Maria de Portugal , he married Inês Catarina de Távora and had three children : His second marriage was with D . Isabel da Silva .