naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
86th Air Division The 86th Air Division ( 86 AD ) is a former designation of the 86th Airlift Wing , a United States Air Force organization . It was assigned to United States Air Forces in Europe at Ramstein Air Base , West Germany . It was inactivated on 14 November 1968 . History . " For additional history see 86th Airlift Wing " In January 1959 the 525th Fighter - Interceptor Squadron at Bitburg Air Base received its first Convair F - 102 Delta Dagger , designed to upgrade the air defense capabilities of Western Europe . HQ USAFE decided to upgrade the 86th Fighter - Interceptor Wing to Air Division status and centralize the command of all the European Air Defense squadrons in USAFE to it . With this change , the 86th Fighter - Interceptor Wing was redesignated the 86th Air Division ( Defense ) on 18 November 1960 . At Ramstein , the 526th FIS was equipped with F - 102s in 1960 , while the 440th , 512th , 513th and 514th FIS began to retire their F - 86s during November and December , and were inactivated on Jan . 8 , 1961 . However at the time of their arrival in Europe , the F - 102 was already being replaced by the McDonnell F - 101 Voodoo and the Convair F - 106 Delta Dart in the Air Defense Command as an interceptor , and by much more versatile McDonnell F - 4 Phantom II . In USAFE , the 497th FIS transitioned to F - 4Cs in 1963 and was redesignated 497th Tactical Fighter Squadron and transferred to George AFB , California . The 86th AD continued to fly an air defense mission using its separate fighter - interceptor squadrons while simultaneously providing control of the airways through efforts of the various aircraft control and warning units . In recognition of how well it accomplished its myriad missions and for implementing the single 412L Air Weapons Control System , the 86th received a second Air Force Outstanding Unit Award for the period from July 1964 to June 1965 . By 1968 , the F - 102s were phased out of the interceptor role in Europe , and replaced by the F - 4C / E . On 14 November 1968 the 86th Air Division was inactivated . Stations . Major components . Attached units
Selvino children The Selvino children were a group of approximately 800 Jewish children orphaned by the Holocaust . rescued after World War II from ghettos and concentration camp s and housed in a former Fascist children ' s home called Sciesopoli in the Alpine town of Selvino , Italy , constructed in the 1930s as a " sports palace , " or gymnasium and training center for athletes . There the children were allowed to recover physically , mentally , and spiritually from their ordeal , while being instructed both in the general education they had missed during their imprisonment as well as in their heritage of Judaism and Judaic culture , in preparation for their later relocation to Israel as part of the Bricha . The house was run by members of a Palestinian Jewish unit of the British Army stationed in Northern Italy under Moshe Zeiri , along with the generous help of many Italian citizens . From early 1947 to May 1948 , when Israel became a state , Amalia ( Mania ) Schoeps was director of Sciesopoli . The home was organized by a Jewish Socialist organization called Gordonia with the motto " Beit Aliya Hanoar " . " Aliya " means house of the going up , i . e . moving to the Land of Israel . It was a Hakshara , which was a kibbutz outside of ( then ) Palestine for the training of " chaluzim , " or young pioneers , to move to the holy land . A plaque on the side of the house reads : Between the years 1945 - 1948 , nearly 800 children and youths - holocaust orphans - were gathered in this house . They were survivors of the ghettos and concentration camps . Here the joys of youth and the belief in mankind , that was snatched from them , were restored to them . They learned their people ' s ancient tongue - the language of the Bible , and were prepared for life in their homeland - Israel . Here they learned to recognise and cherish the goodness of the Italian people .
Surrender at Camp Release The Surrender at Camp Release was the final act in the Dakota War of 1862 . After the Battle of Wood Lake , Colonel Henry Hastings Sibley had considered pursuing the retreating Sioux , but he realized he did not have the resources for a vigorous pursuit . Moreover , he feared that doing so would have inspired the Indians to murder the settlers they were holding captive . At the same time , Chief Little Crow was losing some of his influence , and other chiefs had wanted to make peace and end the hostilities . Despite the peace , armed conflict eventually broke out again during the following year and it continued into 1865 . After the Battle of Wood Lake , a group of chiefs , including Wabasha , Red Iron , Taopi , Gabriel Renville , and others , sent prisoner Joseph Campbell as a messenger to let Sibley know that the captives were safe . On September 25 , 1862 , Colonel Sibley ' s troops left Lone Tree Lake and marched leisurely up about ten miles to the Hazelwood mission , near Granite Falls , Minnesota . The next morning , September 26 , Sibley and his troops entered the Indian camp . Sibley wrote about the event , " The Indians and half - breeds assembled . . . in considerable numbers , and I proceeded to give them very briefly my views of the late proceedings ; my determination that the guilty parties should be pursued and overtaken , if possible , and I made a demand that all the captives should be delivered to me instantly , that I might take them to my camp . " The Indians immediately released 91 white settlers and about 150 mixed - blood captives , and within the next few days , released the rest of the captives . The total number of captives was 107 whites and 162 mixed - bloods , for a grand total of 269 . The surrender ended with about 1200 Indians being taken into custody , with many more taken in as they later surrendered . Eventually , nearly two thousand Indians were captured . They were eventually tried within mass trials at the Camp Release headquarters . Camp Release State Monument near Montevideo , Minnesota was dedicated in 1894 as a memorial of the event .
USS Catalpa ( 1864 ) USS " Catalpa " ( 1864 ) was a steamer acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War . She was used by the Navy for various purposes , but especially to patrol navigable waterways of the Confederacy to prevent the South from trading with other countries . " Catalpa " , a screw tugboat , was built in Brooklyn , New York , in 1864 as " Conqueror " ; purchased by the Navy 29 June 1864 ; commissioned 12 July 1864 , Acting Ensign J . A . Edgren in command ; and reported to the South Atlantic Blockading Squadron . Assigned to the South Atlantic Blockade . Throughout the remainder of the war , " Catalpa " operated with her Squadron along the South Carolina coast , performing the varied services with which she rendered valuable support to the successful blockade of the Confederacy . She carried passengers and light cargo in addition to performing the usual tug services , and skillfully removed torpedoes ( mines ) and obstructions . She contributed her officers and men to operations in Broad River and Bull ' s Bay in which a naval brigade cooperated closely with Union Army forces in preparing for William Tecumseh Sherman ' s march to the sea , and in February 1865 , stood up the Pedee River to Georgetown , South Carolina , where her landing party routed a band of Confederate horsemen , and raised the flag over the town . Decommissioning and continued Navy service . " Catalpa " was decommissioned 1 September 1865 , and was used as a yard tug at New York City until 23 July 1894 when she was sold .
Coast Guard Officers ' Sword The Coast Guard Officers ' Sword is identical to the US Model 1852 Navy Officer ' s Sword in all manners except that the Coast Guard Officers ' Sword has " US Coast Guard " inscribed on it instead of " US Navy " . The swords are made by the German Marlow White company .
St . John ' s Northwestern Military Academy St . John ' s Northwestern Military Academy ( SJNMA ) was founded in 1884 as St . John ' s Military Academy ( SJMA ) in Delafield , Wisconsin , by Rev . Sidney T . Smythe as a private , all - male college preparatory and leadership development school . In 1995 , St . John ' s Military Academy merged with Northwestern Military and Naval Academy ( NMNA ) in Lake Geneva , Wisconsin , to become St . John ' s Northwestern Military Academy on the Delafield campus . SJNMA is principally a boarding school for students in grades 7 - 12 , but also has an active day program and a one - year post - high school program that is conducted in partnership with the University of Wisconsin System with tailored instruction delivered at a college level . The Academy also offers several summer programs including four one - week , high - energy adventure camps , a five - week Summer OPS academic program and an English as a Second Language program .
Edmond Slade Rear - Admiral Sir Edmond John Warre Slade , KCIE , KCVO ( 20 March 1859 – 20 January 1928 ) was a British rear - admiral and a director of the Naval Intelligence Division . His daughter Madeline Slade was an Indian National Congress supporter and Hindu . Naval career . Born the son of Rev George Fitzclarence Slade ( 1831 – 1904 ) ( a Fellow of All Souls College , Oxford and the 11th son of General Sir John Slade ) , Edmond Slade joined the Royal Navy in 1872 . He was appointed to as a midshipman in 1874 . Promoted to Sub - Lieutenant in 1878 , Lieutenant in 1879 and Commander in 1894 , he commanded " Cocktrice " , a paddle gunboat stationed in the Danube to represent Great Britain on the Danube Commission in January 1895 . In 1898 he commanded the sloop in China . Promoted to Captain in December 1899 , he commanded the cruiser in the Mediterranean from 1902 . When the King visited Malta in 1903 Slade was appointed MVO . He was made Commander of the Royal Naval War College in 1904 and Director of Naval Intelligence in 1907 . Promoted Rear - Admiral in 1908 , he represented the Admiralty at the International Maritime Conference ( December 1908 to February 1909 ) which resulted in the Declaration of London . He became Commander in Chief , East Indies Station in 1909 . He was appointed KCIE in 1911 and in 1912 when the King and Queen visited India for the Durbar he was also appointed KCVO . In 1913 he was sent by Winston Churchill to investigate purchasing a 51 % stake in the Anglo - Persian Oil Company . The expedition gave a positive report and the British Government bought a 51 % stake in the Anglo - Persian Oil Company just before the outbreak of the First World War . As part of the agreement the Government had the right to appoint two directors , and Slade became one of these , a position he held until his death . He retired from the Navy with the rank of full Admiral on 1 September 1917 . Family . In 1887 Edmond married Florence Madeleine , eldest daughter of Mr James Carr Saunders of Milton Heath , Dorking ( but born in Reigate , Surrey in 1870 ) , and had two daughters : Rhona Warre and Madeline Warre Slade .
Agha Ibrahim Akram Agha Ali Ibrahim Akram ( Urdu : آغا ابراہیم اکرم ) , better known as A . I . Akram was a Pakistan Army ' s Lieutenant - General and a Historian . He wrote books about early Muslim conquests . His first book was " The Sword Of Allah " . He retired from Pakistan Army as Lieutenant - General in 1978 . He also served as Pakistan ' s Ambassador to Spain . He founded the Institute of Regional Studies in 1982 and remained its president till his death in 1989 . Biography . A . I . Akram was born in Ludhiana , Now in India in 1923 to an Indian Police Officer . He graduated from Government College Lahore in 1942 and joined the British Indian Army . He served in Burma in World War II , and first three Indo - Pakistan Wars . He taught military history as Chief Instructor at Command and Staff College , Quetta in 1963 , during which he acutely felt the lack of detailed , clear and objective literature on Muslim military history . And it was the time when he decided to fill the void himself . His first book , " The Sword of Allah " , on the life and campaigns of Khalid ibn al - Walid , was published in 1970 after a five years effort , including visits to battle - fields in Lebanon , Syria , Jordan , Iraq , Kuwait and Saudi Arabia . It has two English editions , and has been translated into Urdu , Arabic , German and Bahasa . For several years it was compulsory reading in the Pakistan Army for entrance to the Sraff College and has been on the leadership syllabus in the Malaysian Army . His second book " The Muslim Conquest Of Persia " was published after four years . After visiting the battlefields in Iran and discussions with Iranian scholars . " The Muslim Conquest Of Egypt and North Africa " was his third book , which also took four years of preparations and visits to Egypt and Tunisia . His last book was " The Rise Of Cordoba " , which was published in 1986 . To research for writing all these books he learned Arabic , Persian and Spanish and collected an impressive library of historical works . In 1978 , he retired from Pakistan Army as a Lieutenant - General after being superseded by General Zia - ul Haq . After that he served as Pakistan ' s Ambassador to Spain for two and a half years . He founded the " Institute of Regional Studies " in 1982 and remained its president till his death in 1989 .
Andrey Voyeykov Andrey Matveyevich Voyeykov ( ) ( ? – after 1654 ) was a Russia n voyevoda . It is known that he was employed by tsar Feodor I of Russia and sent to Siberia as a military commander of Tara . He became famous for defeating the last Siberian khan Kuchum in the Barabinsk Steppe in 1598 , whose entire family would be taken prisoner and sent to Moscow . After this event , there is no information on Andrey Voyevkov . His name is last mentioned in 1654 , when he , already an old man , captured the city of Mogilev together with a voyevoda named Poklonsky during the Russo – Polish War ( 1654 – 67 ) .
USS Pulaski County ( LST - 1088 ) USS " Pulaski County " ( LST - 1088 ) was a of the United States Navy , named for seven counties in the United States " Pulaski County " was laid down by the American Bridge Company of Ambridge , Pennsylvania on 16 December 1944 . The ship was launched on 11 February 1945 , sponsored by Mrs . A . J . Paddock ; and commissioned at Algiers , Louisiana as USS " LST - 1088 " on 27 March 1945 , with Lt . Sheldon Potter III in command . Service history . World War II , 1945 – 1946 . After shakedown off Florida , " LST - 1088 " departed the Gulf Coast on 6 May for the $ 3 . She put in to Pearl Harbor , Eniwetok , Guam , Saipan , Manila , and Lingayen Gulf before landing occupation troops at Wakayama , Honshū , Japan on 28 October . She subsequently carried troops and cargo to Okinawa , Sasebo , Saipan , Pearl Harbor , and San Francisco , arriving there on 19 January 1946 . In March she sailed for Portland , Oregon where she underwent pre - inactivation overhaul , was decommissioned on 29 August 1946 , and berthed with the Columbia River Group , Pacific Reserve Fleet . On 1 July 1955 , " LST - 1088 " was named USS " Pulaski County " ( LST - 1088 ) . In 1961 " Pulaski County " was moved to the Reserve Group at Bremerton , Washington . 1963 – 1967 . On 21 May 1963 , she recommissioned and was assigned to Reserve LST Squadron 2 homeported in Little Creek , Virginia . The ship underwent refresher training at San Diego from 17 June to 2 July , then sailed on 20 July via the Panama Canal for Little Creek , arriving on 22 August . In January and February 1964 , " Pulaski County " transported obsolete ammunition from the Naval Ammunition Depot Earle , Monmouth County , New Jersey , for disposal at sea . She then operated along the east coast from Florida to New York , and provided training services for the Army at Little Creek . In late February 1965 " Pulaski County " supported a Project Gemini space flight . From 22 May through 25 August she supported Army troops during the Dominican Republic operations . In early 1966 " Pulaski County " deployed from Little Creek to the Pacific via the Panama Canal . She spent most of the year in the western Pacific , particularly off Vietnam , but also making port calls at Okinawa and Japan . Her main duty was transporting cargo to Vietnam . She continued to operate in Vietnam and the Far East in early 1967 . LST 1088 served in the Mekong Delta giving supplies to various stops including posts at Can Tho and My Tho as well as support for PBRs on the river . In July 1967 she was transferred to Military Sea Transportation Service ( MSTS ) , and was redesignated USNS " Pulaski County " ( T - LST - 1088 ) . She served with MSTS into 1970 . Disposal . Struck from the Navy List on 1 November 1973 , " Pulaski County " was sold for scrapping on 1 January 1975 by the Defense Reutilization and Marketing Service . Awards . " Pulaski County " earned two battle stars for Vietnam War service .
Marcantonio Colonna Marcantonio II Colonna ( sometimes spelled Marc ' Antonio ; 1535 – August 1 , 1584 ) , Duke of Tagliacozzo and Duke and Prince of Paliano , was an Italian general and admiral . Biography . Marcantonio Colonna , born at Civita Lavinia , was a member of the Colonna noble family of the Lazio , then one of the most powerful fief holder of the Papal States and the Kingdom of Sicily , which was under Spanish rule . His parents were Ascanio Colonna , Duke of Tagliacozzo and Giovanna d ' Aragona . In 1553 – 1554 , during the war against Siena , Colonna was created commander of the Spanish cavalry . At the Battle of Lepanto ( October 7 , 1571 ) , his admiral ship was protagonist of the decisive victory of the Christian League against the Ottoman fleet . On his return to Rome , Pope Gregory XIII confirmed him Captain General of the Church . In 1577 King Philip II named him Viceroy of Sicily . Marcantonio Colonna was also Lord [ Signor ] of Marino , then a village some kilometers south of Rome , where the population honoured him with a great feast which is held yearly still today , under the name of " Sagra dell ' uva " . Famous descendants . Queen Paola of Belgium is a descendant of Admiral Colonna on 13th generation . Her great - great - grandfather Fulco Giordano Ruffo di Calabria married Maria Felice Alliata , whose paternal grandmother is Felice Colonna , a descendant of the admiral and the Lorenzo Onofrio Colonna - Maria Mancini couple . External links . < br >
44th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment The 44th Regiment Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 44th Wisconsin was organized at Madison , Wisconsin and mustered into Federal service by companies between October and November 1864 . The regiment was mustered out on August 28 , 1865 . Casualties . The 44th Wisconsin suffered 1 officer and 57 enlisted men who died of disease , for a total of 58 fatalities .
USS LST - 562 USS " LST - 562 " was a United States Navy in commission from 1944 to 1946 . Construction and commissioning . " LST - 562 " was laid down on 28 February 1944 at Evansville , Indiana , by the Missouri Valley Bridge and Iron Company . She was launched on 28 April 1944 , sponsored by Mrs . D . A . Nordeen , and commissioned on 18 May 1944 . Service history . During World War II , " LST - 562 " was assigned to the Pacific Theater of Operations , where was a unit of LST Division 43 under LST Group 22 ( commanded by Commander E . H . Pope , USN ) , which was a component of LST Flotilla Eight ( commanded by Captain E . Watts , USN ) . She took part in the landings on Morotai in September 1944 and in the Tarakan Island operation in April and May 1945 . During the ships time in commission , the first Captain was succeeded as her commanding officer by Lieutenant F . P . Lawrence , USNR . Note : Lt . Richard N . Shaw , USNR , was the first Captain of LST 652 ; not LST 562 . Following the war , " LST 562 " performed occupation duty in the Far East until mid - December 1945 , when she deaprted for the United States . Decommissioning and disposal . After returning to the United States , " LST - 562 " was decommissioned on 21 May 1946 and stricken from the Navy List on 3 July 1946 . On 19 April 1948 , she was sold to the Bethlehem Steel Company of Bethlehem , Pennsylvania , for scrapping . Honors and awards . " LST - 562 " earned two battle star s for her World War II service .
92nd Coast Artillery ( United States ) The 92nd Coast Artillery Regiment was a Regular Coast Artillery regiment in the United States Army , and part of the Philippine Scouts . History . The regiment was constituted February 1924 as 92nd CA ( HD ) Regt ( PS ) and organized 7 - 1 - 24 at Fort Mills by redesignating 278th , 280th , 283rd , 287th , 288th , 275th , & 289th Cos , ( PS ) ( organized 12 - 18 - 22 ) as HHB and Btrys A - F . During the Philippines Campaign ( 1941 – 42 ) the regiment was equipped primarily with Canon de 155mm GPF tractor drawn guns . It manned the following batteries . 1st Bn ( Btrys A & B ) , 2nd Bn ( Btrys C & D ) , manned fixed and mobile seacoast guns . 3rd Bn ( Bilibid Guard Bn ) provided guard for the post stockade and guard details for Bilibid convict work gangs on Corregidor and other fortified islands . Redesignated TD regiment 1935 . Btrys G and H activated 4 - 28 - 41 at Ft . Mills and regiment reorganized . The 1st Bn composed of Btrys A - D ; 2nd Bn composed of Btrys E & F ( Guard Bn ) and 3rd Bn to be composed of Btrys G & H . Organization of Btry H not complete when World War II started and personnel merged into other components of regiment . Regiment surrendered 5 - 6 - 42 after the end of the Battle of Corregidor , disbanded 6 - 28 - 50 . A Gold color metal and enamel device in height overall consisting of a shield blazoned : Gules , a 155 - mm gun with carriage Proper between three mullets Or . Above the shield from a wreath Or and Gules , a cockatrice Or , armed , jalloped and crested Gules . Attached below the shield a Red scroll inscribed “ ALWAYS READY ” in Gold letters . The shield is red for Artillery . The gun represents the arm or weapon , and the three mullets are taken from the Philippine flag . The unit being allocated to the Philippine Islands , uses a cockatrice for a crest . Corregidor Island is symbolized by a fighting cock ; the island is surrounded by the China Sea , and China is usually symbolized by a dragon ; therefore , the cockatrice - half cock and half dragon - is symbolic of the location of the organization in the Philippines . The distinctive unit insignia was approved on 10 December 1937 . It was rescinded / canceled on 14 March 1975 .
Surgeon - General ( United Kingdom ) The Surgeon - General ( SG ) is the senior medical officer of the British Armed Forces ; the post is held by the senior of the three individual service medical directors . The Surgeon General ( SG ) is clinical director of the Defence Medical Services Department which is the headquarters for the Defence Medical Services . It is a Joint Service organisation with personnel from all three services and Ministry of Defence Civil Servants working together to ensure “ Provision of strategic direction to the Defence Medical Services to ensure coherent delivery of all medical outputs " . The current Surgeon - General is Air Marshal Paul Evans .