naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
USS St . Sebastian ( SP - 470 ) USS " St . Sebastian " ( SP - 470 ) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1919 . " St . Sebastian " was built as a private motorboat of the same name by Captain R . D . Hardee at St . Sebastian , Florida . On 25 June 1917 , the U . S . Navy acquired her from her owner , J . W . Taylor of Marathon , Florida , for use as a section patrol vessel during World War I . She was commissioned as USS " St . Sebastian " ( SP - 470 ) on 9 August 1917 . " St . Sebastian " operated on patrol duty in Florida waters for the rest of World War I and into early 1919 . She was out of commission and awaiting sale when she became one of several section patrol boats destroyed at Key West , Florida , on 9 September 1919 by the Florida Keys Hurricane . Sources vary as to when " St . Sebastian " was stricken from the Navy List . It may have occurred on 24 April 1919 in advance of her being put up for sale or on 4 October 1919 after her destruction .
Battle of Arlabán ( 1812 ) The Battle of Arlabán of 1812 , also known as the Second Surprise of Arlabán , took place in the mountain pass of Arlabán , Guipúzcoa , Basque Country , near the border with France , on 9 April 1812 , during the Peninsular War . A Spanish force of 3 , 000 – 3 , 500 men led by Francisco Espoz y Mina intercepted a great French convoy ( 2 , 000 – 3 , 000 regulars and 150 cavalry ) of General of Division Caffarelli . The attack was a success , and after a one hour , the French were completely defeated . The Spanish casualties were estimated at 30 killed and wounded , and the French lost between 600 – 700 men , and 300 captured . The Spanish also rescued 800 Spanish , British and Portuguese prisoners ( 5 officers ) , and captured the valuable convoy ( weapons and baggage , two colours , letters from Joseph Bonaparte to Napoleon , and a great amount of jewelry , valued between 700 , 000 and 800 , 000 francs ) . Joseph Bonaparte ' s personal secretary , Jean Deslandes , was killed in this action .
Yatesbury Yatesbury is a village adjacent to Cherhill , 1 mile north of the A4 road between Calne and Marlborough in Wiltshire , England . Yatesbury forms part of The Oldbury Benefice , which comprises the five parishes of Cherhill , Compton Bassett , Heddington , Calstone Wellington and Yatesbury . RAF Yatesbury . First opened as an air base in World War I , RAF Yatesbury continued operations in the interwar years before again taking on a major role in World War II . From 1936 onwards , RAF Yatesbury and RAF Compton Bassett were major Radio and Radar Training Schools , RAF Townsend a satellite landing ground and RAF Cherhill was 27 Group Headquarters Technical Training Command . It is the oldest air base in the whole of Europe and is the only air base in the world that is still is such good condition . In the village church there are reminders of its military past , with a small number of war graves from both major conflicts . After closure , the Radar and Wireless training school transferred to RAF Locking . The aircraft hangars and air strip , although now farmland , can still be seen from the A4 . The buildings , site and surrounding area were featured in the video to the 1988 No . 1 hit song " Doctorin ' the Tardis " by The Timelords . Planning has been granted to convert the air base into residential flats , however , due to the current economic climate work has stopped on the conversion until the economy has improved . Present . Yatesbury today has a population of approximately 150 people . Whilst having no shops or amenities , the village is on major cycle route ( Sustrans route 4 ) and is often passed through by cyclists and walkers . The John Stewart ( Village ) hall ( Situated next to All Saints church in the centre of the village ) has recently been extended with the addition of a toilet block and disabled access . The Granary at Manor Farm , Yatesbury , was restored by the Wiltshire Historic Buildings Trust in 2006 – 2007 . Famous residents include singer / songwriter / author Julian Cope , who has lived in the village many years He has referenced the village in the song ' My Wall ' in which he collaborated with the American drone metal band Sunn 0 ) ) ) , as well as his latest publication , Copendium . External links . www . rafyatesbury . webs . com Information about the history of RAF Yatesbury
USS Dearborn ( PF - 33 ) USS " Dearborn " ( PF - 33 ) , a , is so far the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for Dearborn , Michigan . The ship was laid down on 15 August 1943 by Walter Butler Shipbuilding Company of Superior , Wisconsin , under a Maritime Commission contract , as Toledo . She was renamed " Dearborn " and launched on 27 September 1943 , sponsored by Mrs . R . C . Dahlinger of Dearborn , Michigan ; and commissioned on 10 September 1944 , with Lieutenant Commander F . F . Nichols , USCG , in command . Service history . Sailing from Boston , Massachusetts , on 3 November 1944 , " Dearborn " arrived at NS Argentia , Newfoundland , four days later for duty on weather patrol . She had similar duty off Bermuda , as well as plane guard and search and rescue duty until 30 April 1946 when she arrived back at Boston . On 7 May , she departed for Charleston , South Carolina , arriving there two days later . " Dearborn " was decommissioned there on 5 June 1946 , and sold on 8 July 1947 .
Constantine Opos ( catepan ) Constantine Leo Opos ( ) was the Byzantine catapan of Italy from 1033 to 1038 . He replaced Michael Protospatharios . The record of a " strategos " named Leo Opos , sent to Italy at about the same time , is probably of the same person . The chief sources of his reign are Lupus Protospatharios Barensis and the " Anonymi Barensis chronicon " . Constantine gave a diploma to a monastery near Troia in November 1034 . In 1037 , the Zirid sultan of Tunisia , Sharaf ad - Dawla al - Mu ' izz ibn Badis , sent his son Abdallah to fight the Sicilian emir Ahmad II al - Akhal . Al - Akhal was defeated and fled to Constantine . The next year Constantine disappears from the record to be replaced by Michael Spondyles and then Nikephoros Doukeianos .
Chief of Naval Operations Aviation Safety Award The Chief of Naval Operations ( CNO ) " Aviation Safety Award " , also known as the " Safety " S " " , is awarded annually to U . S . Navy and United States Marine Corps aviation units operating under Navy chains of command . Selection . One squadron from each type aircraft ( e . g . E - 2 Hawkeye , FA - 18 Hornet , P - 3 Orion , etc . ) from each coast ( i . e . East and West ) is chosen . For example , one SH - 60 Seahawk squadron from NAS Norfolk , Virginia and one SH - 60 squadron from NAS North Island , California is chosen each year . Marine squadrons that deploy with Navy units are also eligible . Selected squadrons receive engraved plaques and citations for permanent display , and are also entitled to paint a prominent " S " on their aircraft until the next year ' s selections are made . Criteria . Selection of winners is based on aircraft flight mishap rates , ground mishaps , currency of safety programs , flight exposure ( aircraft - days embarked aboard ship ( if appropriate ) , aircraft - day deployed away from home base ( if applicable ) , etc . ) . Subjective criteria are also used . These include quality contributions to the Naval Aviation Safety Program , such as timely reporting of hazards , recommendations for corrective action , safety articles for publication , suggestions for improvement in equipment ( survival , aircraft , ground support , etc . ) facilities , and maintenance practices , and other matters considered appropriate . References . - CNO INSTRUCTION OPNSVINST 1650 . 28A
Second Army ( Turkey ) The Second Army of the Turkish Army has the headquarters in Malatya . It protects Anatolia and it patrols the border with Syria , Iraq and Iran . Modern Turkish corps are referred to in TGS literature in Arabic ( 1st ) numerals . It is not clear when the change occurred . An arbitrary date of 1945 has been chosen as the point at which to start referring to corps in Arabic numerals . Formations . Order of battle , August 30 , 1922 . On August 30 , 1922 , the Second Army was organized as follows : Second Army HG ( Commander : Yakup Şevki Subaşı , Chief of Staff : Hüseyin Hüsnü Emir Erkilet ) Order of Battle , 1941 . In June 1941 , the Second Army was organized as follows : Second Army HQ ( Balıkesir , Commander : Abdurrahman Nafiz Gürman ) Invasion of Cyprus . The ground forces detailed for the operation were put under the command of the 6th Corps / Second Army . They included the " Cakmak Special Strike Force " , a brigade level unit which would conduct the amphibious landing , the Commando brigade , the Parachute brigade , the 39th infantry division , the 28th motorised infantry division and elements of the 5th armoured brigade and the Jandarma . About 6 , 000 Turkish - Cypriot fighters were stationed inside the Gönyeli enclave . Order of Battle , 2010 . Estimated order of battle includes : Reported order of battle , 2012 , during Syrian uprising . The 2nd Army Command , headquartered in Malatya , has the second - highest number of troops after the Istanbul - based 1st Army Command , comprising roughly 100 , 000 soldiers . It is under the control of the Commander of the Land Forces , and includes these affiliated units :
Sherpur Cantonment Sherpur Cantonment , or the British Cemetery , is located in Kabul , Afghanistan . The place used to be a British military camp or Cantonment , the site of the 1879 Siege of the Sherpur Cantonment in the Second Anglo - Afghan War . It houses memorials and graves for many fallen western soldiers who fought in various conflicts throughout the history of Kabul . The cemetery is managed by an Afghan father and son . They maintain grounds and supervise visitors . The cemetery is safely enclosed in a tall , fortified wall , which is seemingly unassuming from the exterior .
Tuman ( Soviet patrol boat ) The Tuman ( , meaning " Mist " ) was a Soviet patrol boat that achieved lasting fame in a battle fought in Arctic waters of the Barents Sea in 1941 . Ship history . The " Tuman " was built in 1931 in the Free City of Danzig ( now Gdańsk ) as a seagoing fishing trawler , with a displacement of 1 , 218 tons , a length of and width of , a speed of 9 knots , and a range of . On October 19 , 1939 , just before the commencement of the Soviet - Finnish War , the trawler was called into the navy as DC - 10 ( Patrol Ship Number 10 ) . In a list dated March 4 , 1940 , it is listed in the category of escort ships . It was provided with an armament of two dual purpose 45 mm guns , two light 7 . 62 mm caliber machine guns , and depth charge s . Sinking . On August 4 , 1941 , the ship was on patrol under the command of Lieutenant L . Shestakov on the line Tsyp - Navolok — Kildin Island when it encountered three German destroyers ( , , and ) . The ship reported this sighting to Northern Fleet Command , which fulfilled its mission instructions . The " Tuman " then laid down a smoke screen and began evasive action . The German destroyers , which had a massive superiority in armament , closed to within and begin hitting the craft . The " Tuman " sustained eleven direct hits from shells and the captain and commissar were killed . Damage to the aft gun prevented the " Tuman " from returning fire . The German fire shot the ship ' s flag from the mast , but a wounded sailor ( K . D . Semenov ) and the senior radio operator ( V . K . Blinov ) raised it again . Opening late due to poor interoperability , fire from Soviet shore batteries drove off the German destroyers . Together with the smoke screen , this allowed the lives of 37 of the 52 crew members to be saved from the " Tuman " , which sank . That evening , surviving crewmen were presented with tributes from the workers of Murmansk . To this day , Russian naval vessels passing Kildin Island dip their flags and sound a long blast on their horns in tribute when passing over the site where the " Tuman " sank , at position , about northwest of Kildin . A capsule of seawater from this point was embedded in the giant statue " Defenders of the Soviet Arctic during the Great Patriotic War " .
HMS Coventry ( 1658 ) Coventry was a 28 - gun ship of the early Royal Navy . She was originally the Spanish ship " San Miguel " . She was captured in 1658 , but was in turn taken by the French in 1666 . She was the first of six ships of the Royal Navy to bear the name " Coventry " . The Royal Navy frigates and set sail from Plymouth on 17 February 1658 and put in at St Mary ' s , Isles of Scilly for a few days . When the Spanish ship " San Miguel " was sighted they were quickly disguised as merchant ships , but the Spanish fled . The Royal Navy ships chased the Spanish ship and when the wind changed the Spanish ship fired at the " Adventure " , which had to give up the chase . Next day the " Constant Warwick " had caught up and after a five - hour battle captured the Spanish ship . The " San Miguel " was refitted and renamed " Coventry " . She served for a further eight years before being captured by the French and renamed " Armes d ' Angleterre " .
Gaius Flaminius Nepos Gaius Flaminius Nepos was a politician and consul of the Roman Republic in the 3rd century BC . He was the greatest popular leader to challenge the authority of the Senate before the Gracchi a century later . In the aftermath of the First Punic War , Flaminius , a " novus homo " , was the leader of a reform movement which sought to reorganize state land in Italy . As tribune of the plebs in 232 BC , he passed a plebiscite which divided the Ager Gallicus ( the land south of Ariminum , which had been conquered from the Gauls decades before ) and gave it to poor families whose farms had fallen into ruin during the war . The Senate was opposed to this and he did not consult them , contrary to the constitution and tradition . Flaminius was governor of Sicily in 227 . Meanwhile , the reorganization of the land contributed to a renewed attack on Roman territory by the Gauls , whom the Romans finally defeated at the Battle of Telamon in 224 . In 223 Flaminius was elected consul for the first time , and with Publius Furius Philus he forced the Gauls to submit to Rome , creating the province of Cisalpine Gaul . In 221 Flaminius was " magister equitum " to Marcus Minucius Rufus , then in 220 chosen as censor along with Lucius Aemilius Papus . During his term he arranged for the Via Flaminia to be built from Rome to Ariminum , established colonies at Cremona and Placentia , reorganized the Centuriate Assembly to give the poorer classes more voting power , and built the Circus Flaminius on the Campus Martius . In 218 , while serving in the Senate , he was the only senator to support the " Lex Claudia " , which prohibited senators from participating in overseas trade . In 217 , during the Second Punic War and the invasion of Italy by Hannibal , he was re - elected consul with Gnaeus Servilius Geminus , in what was considered a rebuke of the Senate ' s prosecution of the war . Flaminius failed to take the appropriate rituals to become consul and was under threat of recall by the Senate . Flaminius raised four new legions and marched north to meet Hannibal , but was ambushed at Lake Trasimene . The army was destroyed and Flaminius was killed in 27 April 217 B . C . His supporters in the Senate began to lose power to the more aristocratic factions , and the Romans feared Hannibal would besiege their city . The Senate appointed as dictator Fabius Maximus .
Gnaeus Julius Verus Gnaeus Iulius Verus was Roman general and senator of the mid - 2nd century AD , eventually becoming governor of Britain . Verus came from Aequum in Dalmatia , probably the son of Sextus Julius Severus ( consul 127 ) , born in 112 . He served as tribune in the legio X Fretensis when his father was governor of Judaea in 132 - 5 . The he served as monetalis , quaestor Augusti , and was co - opted as an augur all suggest that he was marked out at an early career for a prominent career . He was the legatus of the Legio XXX " Ulpia Victrix " in Germania Inferior in the 140s , then prefect or the aerarium Saturni . He was consul in 151 . In 154 Verus was sent to Britain as governor , a position that he held until at least 158 . His dispatch to Britain with troops from Germany was probably meant to put down a revolt there , or at least to reinforce the remnants of the troops who had done so . The revolt had been led by the Brigantes tribe and had resulted in the abandonment of the Antonine Wall and a possible slaughter at the fort at Newstead . Verus stripped the Brigantes of much of their territory , possibly in order to provide land to build a new civitas , or to be donated to the emperor . He was replaced in 158 .
Joseph T . Palastra , Jr . Joseph Thomas Palastra , Jr . ( born November 10 , 1931 ) is a retired United States Army four - star general who served as Commanding General , United States Army Forces Command ( CG FORSCOM ) from 1986 to 1989 . During his tenure , in 1987 , the title was changed to Commander in Chief , Forces Command ( CINCFOR ) . Military career . A native of New Hampshire , Prior to commanding FORSCOM , Palastra commanded I Corps and Fort Lewis , Washington . His other key assignments include Commanding General , 5th Infantry Division ( Mechanized ) and Fort Polk , Louisiana ; Chief of Staff , Eighth United States Army / United States Forces Korea ; and Deputy Commander in Chief / Chief of Staff , United States Pacific Command , Camp H . M . Smith , Hawaii . In 1968 and 1969 Palastra served in Vietnam as Commander , B Company , 4th Aviation Battalion , and as Commander , 1st Battalion , 12th Infantry , in Vietnam ' s highlands . Palastra was a war - plans staff officer in the Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff for Military Operations , Washington , D . C . , and , after attending the Air War College , returned to Washington to serve as a force structure analyst in the Office of the Chief of Staff . Palastra has also commanded the 3rd Brigade of the 101st Airborne Division at Fort Campbell , Kentucky , and served as Deputy Director for Estimates in the Defense Intelligence Agency . Decorations . His personal decorations include the Defense Distinguished Service Medal ( with Oak Leaf Cluster ) , the Army Distinguished Service Medal , the Silver Star , the Legion of Merit , the Bronze Star with " V " Device ( with two Oak Leaf Clusters ) , and eight Air Medal s . He has been awarded the Combat Infantryman , Senior Army Aviator and Senior Parachutist Badges , Ranger Tab , Secretary of Defense Identification Badge , and the Army General Staff Identification Badge . Palastra is married to the former Anne Rich . They have a son and four daughters .
Battle of Kinburn ( 1855 ) The Battle of Kinburn ( or Kil - Bouroun ) was a naval engagement during the final stage of the Crimean War . It took place on the tip of the Kinburn Peninsula ( on the south shore of the Dnieper River estuary in today ' s Ukraine ) on 17 October 1855 . During the battle , a combined British Royal Navy and French Navy force engaged Russian forts on shore . The battle , although insignificant to the outcome of the war altogether , is notable as an early success of ironclad warship s . Although frequently hit , the French ships destroyed the Russian forts within four hours , suffering minimal casualties in the process . This battle , as well as the Battle of Sinop , convinced contemporary navies to abandon wooden warships and focus on armor plating .
591st Bombardment Squadron The 591st Bombardment Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . Its last was assigned to the 395th Bombardment Group , stationed at Ardmore Army Air Field , Oklahoma . It was inactivated on 1 April 1944 . History . The unit was established as a B - 17 Flying Fortress Operational Training Unit ( OTU ) as part of Second Air Force . It was inactivated in April 1944 as part of the phaseout of B - 17 training .
FV430 series The FV430 series covers a number of armoured fighting vehicles of the British Army , all built on the same chassis . The most common of the series is the FV432 armoured personnel carrier . Although the FV430 series has been in service for a long time and some of the designs had been replaced in whole or part by vehicles such as those of the CVR ( T ) range or the Warrior , many have been retained and are receiving upgrades in the engine and control gear . The FV430 chassis is a conventional tracked design with the engine at the front and the driving position to the right . The hatch for the vehicle commander is directly behind the drivers and a pintle mount next to it can take a machine gun . There is a side - hinged door in the rear for loading and unloading , and in most models a large split - hatch round opening in the passenger compartment roof . In common with such an old design there are no firing ports for the troops carried - British Army doctrine has always been to dismount from vehicles to fight . There is a wading screen as standard , and the vehicle has a water speed of about 6 km / h when converted for swimming . FV430 vehicles , if armed , tend to have a pintle - mounted L7 GPMG . There are two three - barrel smoke dischargers at the front . Vehicles . British Army nomenclature FV430 Mk3 Bulldog . Introduced in December 2006 , the Bulldog was designed to meet an urgent operational requirement for extra armoured vehicles for use in counter - insurgency campaigns in Iraq and Afghanistan . It features an applique reactive armour package designed by Israeli company Rafael capable of defeating hollow charge warheads such as the RPG - 7 rockets used by insurgents . A new engine and steering gear provide better mobility and manoevrability . Other features include air conditioning and a gun station fitted with a 7 . 62mm machine - gun that can be controlled from inside the vehicle . Nine hundred FV430s are expected to be modified in this way and are being deployed in Iraq and Afghanistan alongside the new Mastiff PPV and Pinzgauer High Mobility All - Terrain Vehicle ( Vector ) , relieving some of the pressure on the Warrior fleet . The modifications , as well as bringing the vehicle ' s level of protection up to that of the Warrior , give it better cross country performance and a new top speed of 45 mph ( 72 km / h ) . Modifications on the first 50 units were underway between January and October 2006 at the ABRO facility in Dorset by BAE Systems Land Systems at a cost of £85 million . However these were deployed to Operation Telic in an incomplete state and were brought to completion , along with the rest of the Bulldog fleet during Operation Telic 10 , in theatre , in a joint venture between BAE Systems Land Systems and 6 Battalion Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers .