naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
UKM - 2000 The Zakłady Mechaniczne " Tarnów " UKM - 2000 is a 7 . 62x51 mm NATO general - purpose machine gun designed in Tarnów , Poland . Development . On March 12 , 1999 Poland joined the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation . A problem arose with modifying the weapons of the Polish Army to use the standard NATO ammunition . A decision was made to develop a new general - purpose machine gun . The construction was based on the design of the successful PK / PKS machine gun . The UKM - 2000C is a primary arment on Polish M - ATV , some Hummvies ( UKM - 2000P or WKM - B ) and is a secondary arment of KTO Rosomak IFV . There is a proposal of modernization of the Polish UKM - 2000 general purpose machine gun ( GPMG ) fed by 7 . 62x51mm NATO to the new UKM - 2013 standard . The upgraded GPMG will be equipped with a new folding and telescopic buttstock with a cheekpiece and additional grip / pod , the integrated Picatinny rail with iron sight and 3 - rail forehand attached to the gas tube , new grip , new cocking handle new safety switch selector , a new 440 - mm barrel ( as an option ) plus some additional internal changes . The Polish Army is interested in this machine gun fed from the 100 - round soft ammo bag instead of a steel box . Because of external similarity to the Russian PKM GPMG chambered to the 7 . 62x54mmR some elements like a buttstock , a grip or a forehand with rails will able to be used with the Kalashnikov design .
Leslie Castle Leslie Castle is located outside the village of Leslie , northwest of Aberdeen , in Aberdeenshire , Scotland . The building that stands there now dates back to the 14th century . In the late 1970s , plans started for the castle to be restored and by the end of the 1980s this was completed . In 1995 , a Leslie Clan Gathering was held at Leslie Castle . The castle was formerly a B & B , but has since changed hands and is now a private home .
46th North Carolina Infantry The 46th Regiment North Carolina Infantry was a volunteer infantry regiment that served in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War . Mustered early in the war near Raleigh , North Carolina , the regiment served in both Walker ' s Brigade and Cooke ' s Brigade during the war . Service . The 46th was part of the Army of Northern Virginia from its initial muster through the end of the war , seeing action in the major eastern campaigns in Virginia and Maryland in 1862 . At Antietam , the 46th was involved in some of the heaviest fighting of the day . They had been ordered to hold West Woods , at " all hazards . " According the Brig . General John George Walker ' s after - action report , the 46th " did good service . " Joined to Ransom ' s Brigade , the regiment held the Woods " for the greater portion of the day , notwithstanding three determined infantry attacks , which each time were repulsed with great loss to the enemy , and against a most persistent and terrific artillery fire , by which the enemy hoped , doubtless , to drive us from our strong position — the very key of the battle - field . " After Fredericksburg , the 46th was shifted to garrison duty in South Carolina until June 1863 , in that month being reassigned to northern Virginia . They returned north too late to participate in Gettysburg , but were back in the ranks of the ANV for the Bristoe Campaign of October , 1863 . The 46th finally surrendered at Appomattox Courthouse on April 9 , 1865 . Total strength and casualties . At the end , the 46th surrendered with 15 officers and 102 men .
Meli Saubulinayau Colonel Ratu Meli Saubulinayau is a Fijian career soldier , who , as of January 2006 , headed the Strategic Unit in Suva . He was appointed to the post at the beginning of January 2006 . Previously the Acting Land Force Commander , he had been effectively the second in rank to Commodore Frank Bainimarama , the Commander Republic of Fiji Military Forces , and it was rumoured that he had been removed from this post because of differences with the Commander , but Military spokesman Captain Neumi Leweni denied this on 13 January 2006 , according to the Fiji Times . The previous day , the Fiji Live news service reported that Saubulinayau had been called in to mediate between Bainimarama and the new Acting Land Force Commander , Lieutenant Colonel Jone Baledrokadroka , but Leweni and Bainimarama both denied that the confrontation , alleged to be over Bainimarama ' s anti - government rhetoric and threats to depose the government , had taken place . All Military meetings that day had been routine , they insisted . ( See : Baledrokadroka incident for further detail ) On 31 October 2006 , while Bainimarama was in Egypt visiting Fijian forces on peacekeeping duties in the Middle East , President Ratu Josefa Iloilo accepted government counsel by moving to terminate the Bainimarama ' s command . In his place , he appointed Saubulinayau , who declined to take the position . Senior Fijian military officers publicly backed Bainimarama who reiterated previous calls for the government to resign . Saubulinayau was subsequently sent on leave pending an investigation into alleged insubordination , in connection with the attempted dismissal of Bainimarama . Saubulinayau ' s resignation from the military was announced in February , 2007 . Ratu Meli Saubulinayau is from the chiefly village of Tubou , on Lakeba , making him a member of the Vuanirewa , the ruling household of the Lau Islands
BAP Montero ( FM - 53 ) BAP Montero ( FM - 53 ) is the third out of four " Carvajal " class frigate s ordered by the Peruvian Navy in 1973 . It was built by SIMA ( " Servicio Industrial de la Marina " , Navy Industrial Service ) at Callao under license from the Italian shipbuilder " Cantieri Navali Riuniti " . As such , it was the first modern warship built in Peru . In late 2007 her flight deck was extended to allow ASH - 3D Sea King helicopter s to land and refuel , even though they can ' t be housed in the ship ' s hangar . The " Montero " is named after Rear Admiral Lizardo Montero Flores ( 1832 – 1905 ) who fought in the War of the Pacific .
ARA Patagonia ( B - 1 ) The ARA " Patagonia " ( B - 1 ) is a multi - product replenishment oiler of the " Durance " class in service in the Argentine Navy . She was the lead ship of her class serving in the French Navy as " Durance " ( A629 ) from 1977 to 1999 . She is capable of supplying other ships with both RAS ( Replenishment at Sea ) and VERTREP ( VERTical REPlenishment ) methods . French Service . " Durance " was launched on 6 September 1975 at Brest , France as a Pétrolier Revitailleur d´Escadre ( PRE ) entering service on 12 April 1977 . After with the French Navy she was decommissioned on 5 December 1997 and sold to the Argentine Navy on 12 July 1999 . Argentine Service . Renamed " ARA Patagonia " she arrived at Puerto Belgrano on 29 August 1999 where she spent one year in drydock receiving an overhaul of her engines and hull . She was officially commissioned as the B - 1 ( LPGA ) into the Amphibious and Logistic Naval Command ( COAL ) of the fleet on 9 July 2000 and made her first voyage on the following month . Since then she has participated in numerous exercises and operations within the fleet and foreign navies including Pre - Unitas , UNITAS , Gringo - Gaucho , Atlasur , PASSEX , Gosth , and Fraterno with the United States , Chile , Brazil and Spain among others . On May 2005 about 30 congressmen from Argentina and Chile celebrated the 20 anniversary of the Peace and Friendship Treaty aboard " Patagonia " . On 2010 she served as support / control unit for the tall ship s regatta that took part of the Argentina Bicentennial celebrations . She is annually deployed south during the Antarctic summer campaigns to supply the ARA " Almirante Irizar " and ARA " Puerto Deseado " operating from Ushuaia . References . " Portions taken from Spanish Wikipedia "
Moving Robe Woman Moving Robe Woman ( Sioux name Tȟašína Máni ) , also known as Mary Crawler , Her Eagle Robe , She Walks With Her Shawl , and Walking Blanket Woman , was a Hunkpapa Sioux woman who fought against Custer during the Battle of Little Big Horn to avenge her brother , One Hawk , who had been killed . Her father ' s name was Crawler , and he was also present at the battle . An Oglala Lakota warrior named Fast Eagle claimed that he had held Custer ' s arms while Moving Robe Woman stabbed him in the back , but several other warriors claimed to have killed Custer , so it is uncertain if she actually killed him , especially since there are no published post - mortem accounts that describe Custer as having stab wounds , and because officers who found his body described him as having died of gunshot wounds .
11th West Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment The 11th West Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 11th West Virginia was organized at Elizabeth , Wheeling , Burning Springs , Ravenswood , Kanawha Station , and Point Pleasant in western Virginia between October 29 , 1861 and October 8 , 1862 . Private George G . Moore of Company D was awarded the Medal of Honor for gallantry at the Battle of Fisher ' s Hill Corporal Adam White of Company G , was awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor for his exceptional heroism in charging the Rebel works , routing the enemy and capturing a brigade flag . This was during the breakthrough at Hatcher ' s Run during the Siege Petersburg , VA , April 2 , 1865 . The 10th West Virginia was mustered out on June 17 , 1865 . Casualties . The 11th West Virginia suffered 4 Officers and 63 enlisted men killed in battle or died from wounds , and 148 enlisted men dead from disease for a total of 215 fatalities .
Jan Wasiewicz Jan Karol Wasiewicz ( 6 January 1911 in Lwów - 9 November 1976 in Quilmes ( a district of Buenos Aires ) , Argentina ) was an interwar Polish soccer player . Wasiewicz was a midfielder both in Pogoń Lwów ( one of the best teams of interwar Poland ) , and the Polish National Team . His career started in 1926 in another Lwów team - RKS . Then he moved to Lechia Lwów and in 1933 to Pogoń . In the last team , he played in the Polish Soccer League in the years 1933 - 1939 , representing Pogoń in 102 games and scoring 3 goals . In the Polish National Team , Wasiewicz took part in 11 games , scoring 3 goals . He was a reserve team player during the 1938 FIFA World Cup , but did not go to France . Most probably , he would have played in the legendary game Poland - Brazil 5 - 6 ( 5 June 1938 , Strasbourg , France ) , had it not been for an injury . At the last minute , Wasiewicz was replaced by Ewald Dytko . Wasiewicz fought in the Invasion of Poland . After Poland ' s defeat , he escaped to Hungary . From there , moved to France and then to England , where he fought in General Stanisław Maczek ' s First Polish Armoured Division . In late 1944 and early 1945 , he fought in France , Belgium and Netherlands , in a famous 1st Polish Infantry Battalion " Bloody Shirts " . In recognition of extraordinary service , Wasiewicz was honored with highest orders , including the Belgian Order of Léopold . Until 1946 , he served in the occupation forces in Germany . Then he moved to England , and in 1949 to Argentina , where he died .
Iwayadō Castle , also known as Shakuchi Castle , is a ( hilltop castle ) located in Ōshū , Iwate Prefecture , Japan . During the eleventh century in the late Heian Period , Fujiwara no Tsunekiyo and his son Fujiwara no Kiyohira were the lords of the castle . Today , most of the castle is in ruins , and Hachiman Shrine , Iwayadō Elementary School , and Iwayadō High School stand on the site .
Ernst Lucht Ernst Lucht ( 27 February 1896 – 2 November 1975 ) was a Konteradmiral with the Kriegsmarine during World War II and a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross ( ) . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
Solomon Braun Solomon Braun ( 1868 – 1899 ) was a French lieutenant of artillery , born at Paris in 1868 and died in Togbao , Chad , in 1899 . His father , a poor pedler , observing Solomon ' s capacity for learning , made the greatest sacrifices to give him a good education . Solomon successfully passed the competitive examination for the " École Polytechnique " , whence he graduated as lieutenant of artillery . In 1897 he obtained permission from the Minister of War to join the perilous expedition for the exploration of Lake Chad under Lieutenant Henri Bretonnet . The expedition was surprised by the forces of Rabih az - Zubayr , ruler of the region , and almost every member of the mission was killed , Solomon included .
Castell Du Castell Du , also known as Sennybridge Castle or Castell Rhyd - y - Briw , is located approximately eight miles west of Brecon in Powys , Wales , and is believed to be the work of Llywelyn ap Gruffudd , Prince of Wales . Its history is largely obscure , but a reference to a castle at Rhyd - y - Briw in a document of 1271 is believed to refer to the fortification , and it is not unreasonable to assume that work commenced on it during Llywelyn ' s triumphal years in the 1260s . Its life would seem to have been short , as there is no further reference to it in thirteenth - century documents , and it seems likely that it was captured by the forces of Edward I of England during the war of 1276 - 7 and subsequently abandoned . Much of the site remains to be excavated ; the remains of a D - shaped tower are visible , and two other towers may lie under pill - boxes erected during the Second World War .
Guillermo Rodríguez ( politician ) Guillermo Rodríguez Lara ( born November 4 , 1924 ) , known as " Bombita " , was the military dictator of Ecuador from February 15 , 1972 to January 11 , 1976 . He took courses in C & R & Bn Staff , Irregular Warfare Orientation , and Maintenance Management at the School of the Americas . As commander of the army , he led a military coup d ' etat executed by a navy commander named Jorge Queirolo G . and forced president José María Velasco into exile , to Buenos Aires , Argentina . During his rule , drilling the country ' s oil reserves funded the construction of hospitals , schools , roads ( notably , paving the Quito - Tulcán road ) , the oil refinery at Esmeraldas , and equipment for the armed services . The military removed him from power in 1976 .
Philipp Kleffel Philipp Kleffel ( 9 December 1887 – 10 October 1964 ) was a highly decorated General der Kavallerie in the Wehrmacht during World War II who commanded several corps . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Philipp Kleffel was captured by British troops in 1945 and was released in 1947 .
Scotland ' s Forgotten Valour Scotland ' s For Valour is a 1995 book by Graham Ross , published by MacLean Press under ISBN 1 - 899272 - 00 - 3 . ( The typography of the title on the book uses capitalisation to contrast emphasis ( ) , to communicate additional meaning , namely a reference to the " For Valour " inscription on the medal — and presumably the idea that valour is so much a part of the national character as to justify suggesting that " Scotland exists for the sake of valour " . ) The book " . . . Valour " presents the stories of the 158 Scottish - born Victoria Cross recipients prior to its going to press , out of the 1351 VCs that had then been awarded . It points out that five of the first ten Victoria Crosses awarded went to Scottish soldiers .
Myriad CIWS Myriad CIWS was a twin 7 barrel led , 25 mm Gatling gun CIWS developed by a consortium including Oto Melara . The system ' s primary purpose , had it ever gone into production , would have been defense against anti - ship missile s , and other precision guided weapon s .
VAHAN ( firearm ) The VAHAN is an assault rifle of Armenian origin and was designed by Engineer and Firearms Designer Vahan S . Manasian . It can be fitted with a GP - 30 grenade launcher , bayonet and scope . The weapon has its traces back to 1952 as the MBC - 2 when Manasian was a Soldier in the Soviet Army . As of 2009 , The VAHAN rifle has not yet been tested by Armenian Government .
Charles A . Whittier Charles Albert Whittier was an American Civil War Union brevet brigadier general . He was a native of Massachusetts and a relative of the poet and abolitionist John Greenleaf Whittier . As a major , he was one of the officers who witnessed the death of Major General John Sedgwick . He received his appointment as brevet brigadier general on April 9 , 1865 . During the Spanish - American War , he accompanied General Wesley Merritt to the Philippines . His eldest daughter married Prince Beloselsky of Russia .
Astra 600 The Astra 600 was a Spanish semi - automatic pistol used during World War II . It was a shortened version of the Astra 400 in 9×19mm Parabellum . History . The gun was made in Spain for Germany during World War II , and about 60 , 000 pistols were made , although only the first 10 , 500 were delivered before the liberation of France cut off the supply lines between Spain and Germany . The remaining pistols were primarily sold after the war to West Germany for police use , with a smaller number being purchased by the Portuguese Navy . The gun was rugged and of high quality and accuracy , but the blowback operation of the gun gave a snappy , distinct recoil , despite the heavy weight . Because of its ruggedness and weight , it was in some countries nicknamed " the pipewrench " .
USS Clearfield ( APA - 142 ) USS " Clearfield " ( APA - 142 ) was a " Haskell " - class attack transport built and used by the US Navy in World War II . She was a Victory ship design , VC2 - S - AP5 . She was named after Clearfield County , Pennsylvania , USA . World War II service . " Clearfield " was launched 21 November 1944 by California Shipbuilding Corp . , Wilmington , California , under a Maritime Commission contract ; sponsored by Mrs . F . L . Chambers ; acquired by the Navy 11 January 1945 ; and commissioned 12 January 1945 , Captain F . C . Stelter , Jr . , in command . " Clearfield " loaded construction battalion troops and cargo at Port Hueneme , California , and departed 9 March 1945 for Pearl Harbor , Eniwetok , Ulithi and Okinawa , where she arrived 17 April , to disembark her passengers and their equipment at Ie Shima , to build an airfield . She sailed from Okinawa 26 April to load Army replacements at San Francisco and transported these troops to Manila , arriving 23 June . After moving occupation troops among the Philippine Islands , " Clearfield " departed Manila 27 August for Tokyo , where she landed soldiers 2 September . From 4 September 1945 " Clearfield " operated between Okinawa and Manila and ports in China , supporting the reoccupation of northern China by transporting Marines and Chinese troops . She got underway for Tacoma , Washington , 2 December , and after overhaul , sailed to Norfolk , arriving 4 February 1946 . " Clearfield " was decommissioned 4 March 1946 , and returned to the War Shipping Administration 6 March 1946 . Fate . Ex - " Clearfield " was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet at James River , Virginia . Between 2 September and 27 October 1955 she was withdrawn from the Reserve Fleet for a Repair Program , GAA - Polarus , and returned . Ex - " Clearfield " was sold for US $ 111 , 560 to Union Minerals & Alloys Corporation for scrapping on 9 April 1973 . At 1440 EDT , on 7 September 1973 she was withdrawn from the Reserve Fleet and sent to the breaker ' s yard . Award . " Clearfield " received one battle star for World War II service .
Ernst Toepfer Ernst Toepfer ( 4 June 1877 – 6 August 1955 ) was a German painter . Toepfer was born in Wiesbaden , Hesse - Nassau . From 1893 to 1895 , he attended the " Zeichen - , Mal - und Kunstgewerbeschule " , a private artist ' s school led by H . Bouffier , where he was commended for his diligence ( " " recht gutes Auffassungsvermögen und recht gutes Können , gepaart mit großem Fleiße " " ) , then studied at the " Großherzogliche Akademie der bildenden Künste " in Karlsruhe , led by Leopold Graf von Kalckreuth , until mid - 1898 . Starting in 1898 , Toepfer then studied at the " Königlich - Akademische Hochschule der bildenden Künste " in Berlin - Charlottenburg for ten years , from which he graduated in late 1908 as a master student with his own studio . Toepfer married Maria Theresia Klaus , who he had met during a stay in Brandenburg , in Berlin in 1909 ; the couple then moved to Idstein in 1910 after finding a suitable house , the " " Heerhof " " ( also " " Höerhof " " ; Obergasse 15 ) , complete with antique furniture . After serving as a soldier during World War I , Toepfer in 1918 returned to his home region in Hesse and resumed painting , often depicting the region in which he grew up . His realist impressionist pictures are influenced by the works of Lovis Corinth , Wilhelm Leibl , Carl Schuch and Karl Blechen . Toepfer died in Idstein on 6 August 1955 . A street in Idstein is named after him .
7th Support Group ( United Kingdom ) The 7th Support Group was a brigade size formation within the British 7th Armoured Division . History . The 7th Support Group ( or " pivot group " ) provided whatever support the division ' s armoured brigades needed for the operation in hand . It was able to provide motorised infantry , field artillery , anti - tank artillery or light anti - aircraft artillery as needed . After the 8th Army was re - organised in preparation for El Alamein , the support group ceased to be and became either a motor brigade or lorried infantry brigade to support the armour in greater strength .
RAAF Station Mascot RAAF Station Mascot was a Royal Australian Air Force ( RAAF ) station which operated from Sydney ' s civilian aerodrome at Mascot , New South Wales during World War II . History . No . 4 Elementary Flying Training School ( 4EFTS ) operated from RAAF Station Mascot between 1940 and 1942 . The EFTS gave a recruit 50 hours of basic aviation instruction on a simple trainer such as a Moth . Pilots who showed promise went on to advanced training at a Service Flying Training School . Others went on to different specialties , such as Wireless Schools , Air Observer Schools or Bombing and Gunnery Schools . No . 2 Communication Unit and No . 3 Communication Unit were also located at the airfield during the conflict . After 1946 , the site was redeveloped to become Sydney Airport .
HMS Seal ( 1897 ) HMS " Seal " was a B - class torpedo boat destroyer of the British Royal Navy . She was completed by Laird , Son & Company , Birkenhead , in 1897 . She served as part of the Devonport Destroyer Instructional Flotilla in 1901 . References .