naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
USS Governor ( AMc - 82 ) USS " Governor " ( AMc - 82 ) was an " Accentor " - class coastal minesweeper acquired by the U . S . Navy for the dangerous task of removing mines from minefields laid in the water to prevent ships from passing . " Governor " a wooden - hulled coastal minesweeper was launched by Camden Shipbuilding & Marine Railway Co . , Camden , Maine , 26 July 1941 ; sponsored by Mrs . Richard Lyman ; and placed in service 29 January 1942 at Boston Navy Yard , Lt . Alfred F . Page , Jr . , in command . World War II service . After briefly acting as an escort vessel in Massachusetts Bay , " Governor " sailed 8 March 1942 for Yorktown , Virginia , where she conducted shakedown training in conjunction with the Mine Warfare School . She was assigned briefly to the 7th Naval District , and 11 November 1942 attached to the 8th Naval District for her wartime duty . " Governor " arrived at Naval Section Base , Burrwood , Louisiana , 29 December 1942 , and remained there conducting minesweeping operations in the area until August 1945 . Placed out of service . After a brief tour during that month with Mine Countermeasures Station , Panama City , Florida , " Governor " was placed out of service and transferred to the Maritime Commission for disposal 11 April 1947 . She was subsequently sold to a private purchaser .
Stanisław Gudowski Stanisław Gudowski ( born 4 June 1918 , Vilnius – 26 May 2011 ) was one of the tank commanders in gen . Maczek ' s 1st Armoured Division . He took part in the Normandy campaign ( Operation Overlord ) , the Falaise - Chambois operation as well as the French , Dutch and Belgian campaigns . He died in London in 2011 .
HMS Anson ( 1747 ) HMS " Anson " was a 60 - gun fourth rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy , built at Bursledon by Philemon Ewer to the draught specified by the 1745 Establishment , and launched on 10 October 1747 . " Anson " served until 1773 , when she was sold out of the navy . Today , a model of the ship appears on a monument to Ewer in Bursledon parish church .
War trophy In ancient Greece and Rome , military victories were commemorated with a display of captured arms and standards . A trophy ( from the Greek tropaion ) was originally a war memorial assembled from such items on a battlefield . The Roman triumph also displayed these items as well as cultural objects , which later came to be called war trophies . Body parts of slain enemies have sometimes served as trophies since antiquity , in a practice called human trophy collecting . The recovery of Roman eagles taken as trophies by enemy forces sometimes inspired years of added warfare . In more recent times , it has been common for soldiers to return home with souvenirs , such as enemy weapons and flags , while larger military items captured in battle , particularly weaponry such as machine guns and artillery pieces , became the property of the state to which the soldiers responsible for the capture belonged . In the 20th century , the victorious alliance states removed large quantities of property , including cultural objects . After the First World War , the Treaty of Versailles authorized the removal of large amounts of property from Germany , which it termed " reparations " . After the Second World War , the Potsdam Conference authorized the removal of certain property from Germany , such as the merchant marine fleet . Germany , during the war , had removed large quantities of property from the countries that it had occupied . In some cases , for example the Soviet " trophy brigades " , official looting was euphemised as the taking of " trophies " . Cultural objects . Article 56 of the Hague Convention of 1907 , stated : However , the article was not much respected during the remainder of the century . In 1954 , a further convention was signed at the Hague : " Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict " , and two protocols have strengthened its force . Many works of art moved from their pre - war locations during the turmoils of the 20th century . UNESCO , the United Nations agency responsible for culture has been seeking to resolve issues relating to cultural objects displaced in connection with the Second World War . However , the conference in Spring 2007 failed to reach a consensus on a draft non - binding declaration .
Alfonso d ' Avalos Alfonso d ' Avalos d ' Aquino , VI marquis of Pescara and II of Vasto ( 1502 – 31 March 1546 ) , was a condottiero of Spanish - Italian origin . He was born in Ischia , the cousin of Francesco Ferdinando I d´Ávalos , inheriting his titles after 1525 , fighting the French and the Venetians by his side . During the period 1526 - 1528 he fought under Hugo of Moncada , being captured in 1528 by the Genoese admiral Andrea Doria . In July 1535 he was part of the naval troops reconquering the city of Tunis in North Africa . The failure on the third war against France trying to invade Provence , and the death of the first Governor of the Duchy of Milan , Antonio de Leyva , prompted him in 1538 to accept the nomination as governor , replacing Marino Caracciolo , the second governor , becoming some sort of protector of literary and musical people . Wars with French and North Italians ended for a while with the Treaty of Crespy ( 1544 ) . He also became a Knight in the Order of the Golden Fleece . Having fought at the Battle of Pavia , he later represented Spain as Ambassador , in 1538 , on the succession to the new Doge of the Republic of Venice , Pietro Lando . He commanded the Imperial army in Italy during the Italian War of 1542 and was defeated by the French at the Battle of Ceresole . However , in the Battle of Serravalle on 2 June 1544 , an aftermath of the Italian War of 1542 , he managed to defeat a force of freshly raised Italian mercenaries in French service , commanded by Pietro Strozzi and Giovanni Francesco Orsini , count of Pitigliano . He married in 1523 with Maria d ' Aragona and had 5 children including
EMARSS The Enhanced Medium Altitude Reconnaissance and Surveillance System , or EMARSS , is an American reconnaissance aircraft project that grew out of the failed Aerial Common Sensor project . The EMARSS system will consist of a commercial derivative aircraft equipped with Electro - optic / Infrared ( EO / IR ) Full Motion Video ( FMV ) sensor , a COMINT collection system , an aerial precision Geolocation system , line - of - site ( LOS ) tactical and beyond line - of - site ( LOS / BLOS ) communications suites , two operator workstations and a self - protection suite . Four competing teams submitted bids : The contract was awarded to The Boeing Company in November 2010 . The system is based on the Beechcraft King Air 350ER aircraft ( which is already in service as the C - 12 ) ; the ACS project had selected a larger aircraft , an Embraer ERJ - 145 . A prototype made its first flight in October 2012 . In addition to the prototype , Boeing has an initial order for four test aircraft and two production aircraft . On 22 May 2013 , a U . S . Army and Boeing team completed the first flight of the first of four EMARSS Engineering , Manufacturing , and Development ( EMD ) aircraft . The aircraft flew for over four hours and completed all first - flight test objectives , including evaluation of aerodynamic handling qualities , aircraft systems performance , and autopilot functions . The flight occurred at the Beechcraft facility in Wichita , Kansas . Flying followed ground tests that included a high - speed taxi . On 15 August 2013 , two EMARSS aircraft arrived at Aberdeen Proving Ground for airborne tests of the target - tracking capabilities . The modified Beechcraft King Air 350 ER aircraft will undergo mission systems calibration and testing to certify them prior to delivery . On 2 October 2013 , the EMARSS program was transferred from the Program Executive Office for Intelligence , Electronic Warfare , and Sensors ( PEO IEW & S ) and the Project Manager for Airborne Reconnaissance Exploitation Systems ( PM ARES ) to the Army ’ s PEO Aviation to be managed by the Fixed Wing Project Office . PM ARES will retain responsibility for the sensor mission equipment package ( MEP ) and the processing , exploitation , and dissemination ( PED ) architecture .
AMX - 10P The AMX - 10P is a French infantry fighting vehicle . It was developed after 1965 to replace the AMX - VCI in French service , and the first prototypes were completed in 1968 . It has NBC protection and amphibious capabilities , with hydro jets to swim in water . The AMX - 10P has been operated in the past by France , the United Arab Emirates , Greece , Indonesia , Qatar , Saudi Arabia , Singapore and Mexico . The first production vehicles were delivered in 1973 to the 7th Mechanised Brigade stationed at Reims . The AMX - 10P mounts a GIAT M693 20 mm automatic cannon with a day sight magnification of x6 . The cannon ' s rate of fire is 700 rounds per minute and has an effective range of 1500 metres . The frontal armour protects against 23 mm API and 14 . 5 mm API rounds while all - round protection is against small arms bullets and artillery shell splinters only . In the French Army , 108 are being upgraded between 2006 and 2008 , improving the armour and mobility . The modifications will significantly increase the vehicles protection with the installation of add - on armour , while improving mobility by fitting new suspension systems and a strengthened gearbox . The AMX 10P tracked IFV will be upgraded by Giat Industries . An active armour kit is currently available . The French Army is currently replacing its AMX - 10P vehicles with the new Véhicule Blindé de Combat d ' Infanterie . The first regiment to retire all its AMX - 10P was the 35th Infantry Regiment in Belfort in December 2008 .
4th Rapid Deployment Brigade ( Czech Republic ) The 4th ( Czech ) Rapid Deployment Brigade ( 4 . Brigáda Rychlého Nasazení ) is a brigade of the Army of the Czech Republic . It is assigned to the NATO Allied Rapid Reaction Corps but falls under the organizational control of 1 ( UK ) Armoured Division when required . Units from the brigade have deployed to Kosovo as part of KFOR , the NATO - led international force responsible for establishing and maintaining security in Kosovo . The brigade consists of three battalions , a reconnaissance unit plus support and logistic units but has suffered equipment and personnel difficulties . According to www . army . cz the brigade was formed in January 1994 and consists of following battalions :
Darius B . Warner Darius B . Warner ( February 26 , 1832 – February 28 , 1917 ) was an American Union brevet brigadier general during the period of the American Civil War . In 1863 , as a lieutenant colonel , he led the 113th Ohio Infantry at the Battle of Chickamauga . He received his appointment as brevet brigadier general dated to February 13 , 1865 ( or March 13 , 1865 ) , nominated April 3 , 1866 , and confirmed April 26 , 1866 . He married Nancy Robinson in Lancaster , Pennsylvania , on June 7 , 1856 . His Warner ancestors were from Anne Arundel County , Maryland , and Dublin , Ireland .
Myasishchev M - 18 The Myasishchev M - 18 was a design for a Soviet supersonic bomber with a variable - geometry wing . The project was dropped in favour of the Tupolev Tu - 160 program . Although the design was the most successful when competing with the Tu - 160 and Sukhoi T - 4 , it was dropped as Tupolev had the most potential to go ahead with the supersonic bomber project .
HMCS Fredericton ( FFH 337 ) " For the World War II flower class corvette , see " HMCS " Fredericton " ( FFH 337 ) is a that has served in the Canadian Forces since 1994 . " Fredericton " is the eighth ship in her class which is based on the Canadian Patrol Frigate Project . She is the second vessel to carry the designation . " Fredericton " was laid down on 25 April 1992 at Saint John Shipbuilding Ltd . , Saint John and launched on 26 June 1993 . She was officially commissioned into the CF on 10 September 1994 and carries the hull classification symbol 337 . On 6 October 2011 , " Fredericton " was turned over to Irving Shipbuilding ' s Halifax Ship Yards , to start a mid - life upgrading and modernization . " Fredericton " was returned to CFB Halifax Dockyard on 24 January 2013 She is assigned to Maritime Forces Atlantic ( MARLANT ) and is homeported at CFB Halifax . As of 12 July 2012 HMCS " Fredericton " has been commanded by Commander James Salt and was previously commanded by Commander Art Wamback . Service . " Fredericton " serves on MARLANT missions protecting Canada ' s sovereignty in the Atlantic Ocean and enforcing Canadian laws in its territorial sea and Exclusive Economic Zone . " Fredericton " has also been deployed on missions throughout the Atlantic and to the Indian Ocean ; specifically the Persian Gulf and Arabian Sea on anti - terrorism operations . " Fredericton " has also participated in several NATO missions , patrolling the Atlantic Ocean as part of Standing Naval Force Atlantic ( STANAVFORLANT ) and its successor Standing NATO Response Force Maritime Group 1 ( SNMG1 ) . Fire . A fire broke out in the forward engine room of the frigate on 6 May 2009 . The fire was suppressed within a few minutes and the ship made a brief stop at the home base of Halifax before being given the all - clear to return to sea . Operation Saiph . HMCS " Fredericton " departed Halifax , N . S . on 25 October 2009 to commence her transit to the Gulf of Aden , northern Arabian Sea and Gulf of Oman . She integrated into Standing NATO Maritime Group 1 ( SNMG1 ) in November 2009 and remained with SNMG1 until February 2010 conducting counter - piracy patrols in the Gulf of Aden and Somali Basin . Following a Rest and Maintenance Period ( RAMP ) , " Fredericton " integrated into Combined Task Force 150 ( CTF 150 ) to conduct counter - terror patrols in the Gulf of Aden and Gulf of Oman . The ship sailed from Halifax with a complement of approximately 250 officers and crew , including a CH - 124 Sea King helicopter and air detachment . HMCS " Fredericton " returned home on 4 May 2010 , the 100th Anniversary of the Canadian Navy . Collision . On 18 November 2010 , HMCS " Fredericton " “ briefly came into contact ” with during a replenishment - at - sea manoeuvre off the coast of Florida . There were no injuries , but both ships suffered “ superficial ” damage consisting of scrapes and dents on both hulls . Lineage - Fredericton . First of Name Second of Name
HMS Defence ( 1815 ) HMS " Defence " was a 74 - gun third rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy , launched on 25 April 1815 at Chatham . She was converted to serve as a prison ship in 1849 . " Defence " was badly damaged by an accidental fire , probably caused by spontaneous combustion in a load recently delivered coal , at Woolwich on 14 July 1857 . The fire was extinguished by scuttling the ship and while it was not totally destroyed the remains were broken up later .
Royal Military Canal The Royal Military Canal is a canal running for between Seabrook near Folkestone and Cliff End near Hastings , following the old cliff line bordering Romney Marsh , which was constructed as a defence against the possible invasion of England during the Napoleonic Wars . Construction . Construction was started at Seabrook , near Hythe in Kent on 30 October 1804 . The canal was completed in April 1809 at a total cost of £234 , 000 . It was constructed in two sections : the longest section starts at Hythe and ends at Iden Lock in East Sussex ; the second , smaller section , runs from the foot of Winchelsea Hill to Cliff End . Both sections are linked by the Rivers Rother and River Brede . Gun positions along the canal were generally located every . Any troops stationed or moving along the Military Road would have been protected by the earthen bank of the parapet , which was piled up during construction . History . It was conceived by Lt - Col Brown of the Royal Staff Corps of field engineers in 1804 , the time of the Napoleonic Wars , as a way to ensure that an invasion by the French could not use the marsh as a bridgehead . John Rennie acted as consultant engineer . A military road was built on the inland side of the canal . Despite the fact that the canal never saw military action , it was used to try to control smuggling from Romney Marsh . Guard houses were constructed at each bridge along its length . This met with limited success because of corrupt guards . Although a barge service was established from Hythe to Rye , the canal was abandoned in 1877 and leased to the Lords of the Level of Romney Marsh . During the early stages of World War II , when a German invasion was looking likely , the canal was fortified with concrete pillboxes . The Canal today . The canal is now an important environmental site . The Environment Agency is the navigation authority and uses the waterway to manage water levels on Romney Marsh and Walland Marsh . It is important for fish and other wildlife , including kingfishers , dragonflies and marsh frogs , and it passes through several Sites of Special Scientific Interest . There is now a public footpath for the entire length of the canal via Hythe , West Hythe , Bonnington , Bilsington , Ruckinge , Hamstreet , Warehorne , Kenardington , Appledore , Rye and Winchelsea .
Armed Forces Recipe Service The Armed Forces Recipe Service is a compendium of high - volume foodservice recipes written and updated regularly by the United States Department of Defense Natick Laboratories , and used by military cooks and by institutional and catering operations . It originated in 1969 as a consolidation of the cooking manuals of the four main services , and is based on previous military publications dating back to the first standardization efforts in the US Army in 1896 . Recipes are based primarily on American cookery , with the addition of specialized items such as vegetarian , kosher and halal recipes to meet more specialized needs of those being served . The Service database is now distributed by the Joint Culinary Center of Excellence , a division of the US Army Quartermaster School based in Fort Lee , Virginia . Each recipe card has a standardized format ; each recipe is calibrated to feed 100 people , with a basic nutritional analysis across the top of the card . Traditionally available primarily in print format , the AFRS database is also available electronically .
5th Fleet ( Imperial Japanese Navy ) The was a fleet of the Imperial Japanese Navy , active during the early portions of the Second Sino - Japanese War , and again in World War II , primarily in the Battle of the Aleutian Islands . History . China Expeditionary Fleet . The IJN 5th Fleet was initially formed on 1 February 1938 as part of the Japanese military emergency expansion program in the aftermath of the North China Incident of 1937 . The initial plan was to construct 3rd , 4th and 5th China Area Fleets to cover the invasions of Japanese troops into the Chinese mainland , and to interdict and control commerce on the coasts . The IJN 4th and IJN 5th Fleets came under the operational control of the 2nd China Expeditionary Fleet . It participated in the Hainan Island Operation and other maritime interdiction operations off the Chinese coast . The fleet was disbanded on 15 November 1939 when its operations were merged into the China Area Fleet . North Pacific Fleet . The IJN 5th Fleet was resurrected on 25 July 1941 , and tasked with patrols of northern Japanese waters from the northern portion of Honshū , through Hokkaidō , the Chishima Islands , and as far as the Bonin Islands to the east . With the threat of maritime invasion by the Soviet Union considered extremely remote , and with Japanese forces focused on attacking south " ( Nanshin - ron ) " , the IJN 5th Fleet was considered of secondary importance and was only assigned a couple of light cruiser s and smaller vessels . With the outbreak of World War II , and the Doolittle raid on Tokyo , the IJN 5th Fleet was reinforced by a large number of converted armed merchant vessels . The operational plan for the Battle of Midway called for a diversionary strike north towards the Aleutian Islands . The cruisers of the IJN 5th Fleet covered the landings of Japanese troops on Attu and Kiska on 6 – 7 June 1942 , and were in the Battle of the Komandorski Islands against the United States Navy on 27 March 1943 . However , the IJN 5th Fleet was unable to prevent the recapture of Attu by American forces in May 1943 , and from 5 August 1943 – 5 December 1944 , the IJN 5th Fleet was reorganized under the operational control of the Northeast Area Fleet , which oversaw the withdrawal of Japanese forces from Kiska and reinforcement of the northern approaches to Japan . Following Japan ' s withdrawal from the Aleutians , the Northeast Area Fleet was reassigned directly to the Philippines in October 1944 . It participated in the Battle of Leyte Gulf , and surviving vessels were joined to the Southeast Area Fleet on 15 December 1944 . On 5 February 1945 , the Southeast Area Fleet became the IJN 10th Area Fleet , at which time the remnants of the IJN 5th Fleet ' s administrative structure were disbanded . Commanders of the IJN 5th Fleet . Commander in chief Chief of Staff
Beretta M1918 The Beretta Model 1918 was a submachine gun that entered service in 1918 with the Italian armed forces and came with an overhead inserted magazine . Another variant was the Model 1918 / 30 with the magazine inserted underneath and came with a bayonet . The Model 1918 / 30 was also manufactured in Argentina by Hafdasa as the C - 1 , which formed the basis of the Ballester - Riguard submachine gun .