naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
HMS Royal Oak ( 1664 ) HMS " Royal Oak " was a 76 - gun second rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy , launched in 1664 at Portsmouth Dockyard . " Royal Oak " was built by John Tippets , Master - Shipwright at Portsmouth 1660 - 8 , who later became Navy Commissioner and subsequently Surveyor of the Navy ( Knighted 1672 ) . Historian Brian Lavery quotes an entry in the " Calendar of State Papers , Domestic " series ( the records of the English , and later , the British , governmental proceedings , dating back to the reign of Henry VIII ; also known as the " British State Papers " , and now held by the National Archives ) from 9 / 3 / 1665 that reports : the King ( i . e . , Charles II ) " . . . is very much pleased with the new frigate built at Portsmouth , the " Royal Oak " , and has ordered Tippets , the shipwright who built her , to build just such another , and not to mend her in any part , being assured that anything which is not just so cannot be so good . . . " The career of " Royal Oak " in the Royal Navy was brief , but highly eventful . According to John Charnock ' s Bibliographia Navalis , Admiral Sir Christopher Myngs was her captain in 1664 . The ship fought in most of the major battles of the Second Anglo - Dutch War : Lowestoft , the Four Days ' Battle , and the St . James ' Day Fight . At the Battle of Lowestoft in 1665 , under the command of Vice - Admiral Sir John Lawson , " Royal Oak " was the flagship of the Van Division of the Duke of York ' s Red Squadron ; Sir John later died of the wounds he received in the battle . After the defeat administered to the Dutch Navy in the 1666 battle on St . James ' Day , the English made the mistake of deciding to save money and leave the fleet in ordinary during the ensuing fighting season , a decision ultimately resulting in " Royal Oak " being burnt by the Dutch during their Raid on the Medway in 1667 .
SIG - Sauer SSG 3000 The SIG - Sauer SSG 3000 is a bolt - action , magazine fed rifle . It was developed in Switzerland and Germany . It is a common law enforcement sniper rifle in both Europe and the United States . The SSG 3000 was developed by SIG Sauer and is well renowned for its high quality .
USS Ontario ( 1863 ) USS " Ontario , a screw frigate laid down at the New York Navy Yard in 1863 , was never launched . Work on the ship was suspended 27 November 1865 , and her name was changed to New York " on 15 May 1869 . The ship was sold while still on the stocks on 12 May 1888 .
181st Battalion ( Brandon ) , CEF The 181st Battalion ( Brandon ) , CEF was a unit in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War . Based in Brandon , Manitoba , the unit began recruiting during the winter of 1915 , 1916 & 1917 in that city and the surrounding district . After sailing to England in April 1917 , the battalion was absorbed into the 18th Reserve Battalion on April 29 , 1917 . The 181st Battalion , CEF had one Officer Commanding : Lieut - Col . David Wilson Beaubier . The 181st Battalion is perpetuated by the 26th Field Artillery Regiment , Royal Canadian Artillery . References . Meek , John F . " Over the Top ! The Canadian Infantry in the First World War . " Orangeville , Ont . : The Author , 1971 .
Orleansville Airfield Orleansville Airfield was a World War II military airfield in Algeria , near Chlef , approximately 170 km southwest of Algiers . It was a temporary airfield constructed by Army Engineers using compacted earth for its runway , parking and dispersal areas , not designed for heavy aircraft or for long term use . The prevailing temperatures in the area are some of the hottest in the world , making steel planking unsuitable for airfield use . The airfield was used by the United States Army Air Force Twelfth Air Force 52d Fighter Group during the North African Campaign against the German Afrika Korps . It operated from the field between 2 – 20 January 1943 . After the 52d moved out the airfield was dismantled . Today , there are no remaining traces of the airfield as the area around the town of Chlef has grown substantially since the war . The urban development has obliterated any trace of the airfield . It is unknown precisely where the airfield was actually located due to the changed landscape over the past 60 years .
Henschel Hs 126 The Henschel Hs 126 was a German two - seat reconnaissance and observation aircraft of World War II that was derived from the Henschel Hs 122 . The pilot was seated in a protected cockpit under the parasol wing and the gunner in an open rear cockpit . The prototype aircraft frame was that of a Hs 122A fitted with a Junkers engine . The Hs 126 was well received for its good short takeoff and low - speed characteristics which were needed at the time . It was put into service for a few years , but was soon superseded by the general - purpose , STOL Fieseler Fi 156 " Storch " and the medium - range Focke - Wulf Fw 189 " flying eye " . Development . The first prototype was not entirely up to " Luftwaffe " standards ; it was followed by two more development planes equipped with different engines . Following the third prototype , ten pre - production planes were built in 1937 . The Hs 126 entered service in 1938 after operational evaluation with the " Legion Condor " contingent to the Spanish Civil War . Operational history . By the time the Hs 126 A - 1 joined the " Luftwaffe " , the re - equipping of reconnaissance formations was already well advanced , and by the start of World War II in September 1939 , Germany already had several good short range observation and long range recon aircraft . Late in the war , it was used in glider tug and night ground attack roles , but production of the Hs 126 ended in 1941 and the type was retired from the front line in 1942 .
Barca - longa The barca - longa was a two or three - masted lugger found on the coasts of Spain and Portugal as well as more widely in the Mediterranean Sea . They were used in Spain and Portugal for fishing but were employed by the British Royal Navy in Mediterranean waters , for shore raids or as dispatch boats . In general , they were not in Royal Navy ownership . The Oxford English Dictionary ' s earliest reference is from 1681 . Others are 18th - century .
ZiS - 30 The ZiS - 30 was a light self - propelled anti - tank gun built for the Soviet Red Army in 1941 . It was based on the Komsomolets armored artillery tractor . They were successful vehicles , but production was limited by the number of Komsomolets tractors still in use . Production history . The ZiS - 30 was one of a few hastily - designed armoured fighting vehicles created by Soviet industry shortly after the German invasion of 1941 . In August 1941 Grabin ' s design bureau at the Gorky plant no . 92 mounted the 57 mm ZiS - 2 gun onto the chassis of a Komsomolets artillery tractor . There were problems with availability of both the chassis and gun and only about a hundred were built .
Bharati - class interceptor boat Bharati - class of interceptor boats are a series of fifteen watercraft being built by Bharati Shipyard for the Indian Coast Guard . Description . The vessels in the series have an aluminium hull , and have a length of 28 metres , with beam of 6 metres and draught of 1 . 2 metres . They are powered by twin MTU Caterpillar engines having capacity of 1630 kW each . They have Articulate Surface Piercing Propulsion and can attain a speed of more than 35 knots . The vessels can perform high - speed interception , close - coast patrol , low - intensity maritime operations , search - and - rescue and surveillance . They have a complement of one officer and 12 sailors . They are being constructed as per a contract signed with the Ministry of Defence , which was announced on 6 March 2009 . The first Bharati - class interceptor boat has IRS no . 40567 and its pennant no . is C - 154 . It was commissioned in Mumbai on 22 February 2013 in the presence of Maharashtra Chief Secretary J . K . Banthia and S . P . S . Basra , Inspector General ( IG ) , Coast Guard Region ( West ) . It was constructed by Bharati shipyards units at Vasco Da Gama .
Battle of Rio de Janeiro ( 1710 ) The 1710 Battle of Rio de Janeiro was a failed raid by a French privateer ing fleet on the Portuguese colonial city of Rio de Janeiro in August 1710 , during the War of the Spanish Succession . The raid was a complete failure ; its commander , Jean - François Duclerc , and more than 600 men were captured . French anger over the Portuguese failure to properly hold , release , or exchange the prisoners contributed to a second , successful raid , the following year . Duclerc was assassinated while in captivity in March 1711 ; his killers ( and their reason for killing him ) are unknown .
Polska Siła Zbrojna Polska Siła Zbrojna , ( germ . " Polnische Wehrmacht " ) was a military formation created by Imperial Germany during World War I , as the armed forces of their puppet Kingdom of Poland . Polska Siła Zbrojna was established a part of the German Army , under German command . The commander - in - chief of the Polska Siła Zbrojna became general - governor Hans Hartwig von Beseler , while the " de facto " commander was General der Infanterie Felix von Barth , head of the training branch . The Polska Siła Zbrojna was created on 10 April 1917 , as a result of the Act of November 5th of 1916 and the creation of Kingdom of Poland . The backbone of the formation were the soldiers of the Polish Legions , fighting together with the Austro - Hungarian Army against Russia . As a result of the Oath Crisis of July 1917 , most of the soldiers of the Polish Legions declined to pledge loyalty to the German Kaiser . Approximately 15 , 000 of them were confined in internment camps in Beniaminów and Szczypiorno , while almost 3 , 000 were drafted to the Austro - Hungarian Army . As a result , the planned force of 50 , 000 had only 2 , 775 soldiers , mostly untrained recruits from Central Poland . After the command of the unit was transferred to the Polish Regency Council on 19 October 1918 the number soon reached 9 , 000 . After Poland declared her independence on 11 November 1918 , the Polnische Wehrmacht became basis of the newly formed Polish Army .
39 Combat Engineer Regiment 39 Combat Engineer Regiment ( 39 CER ) was created on 3 May 2008 and amalgamated all the independent field engineer squadrons of the 39 Canadian Brigade Group in British Columbia . 39 CER is part of 3rd Canadian Division ' s ( formerly LFWA ' s ) 39 Canadian Brigade Group ( 39 CBG ) . Sub - units . When the regiment was formed , it combined the existing independent field engineer squadrons and made them sub - units of 39 CER . Cadets . There are four Royal Canadian Army Cadets units spread across southern part of British Columbia which are affiliated to the 39 Combat Engineer Regiment . Cadets are not soldiers , nor are they expected to become soldiers ; they are part of an organization dedicated to developing citizenship and leadership among young men and women aged 12 to 18 years of age with a military flavour , and are not required to join the Canadian Forces at any time . Cadet units affiliated with the 39 CER combat units receive some support and are entitled to wear traditional regimental accoutrements on their uniforms at the corps expense .
Hayashi Hidesada Biography . The Hayashi family , a branch of the Inaba clan , originated from the village of Oki in the Kasugai District of Owari Province . Michikatsu , born in the early decades of the 16th century , served the Oda clan , first under Oda Nobuhide , and then under the young Oda Nobunaga , upon Nobunaga ' s assignment to Nagoya Castle . Hidesada was the head karō ; together with Hirate Masahide , he served as Nobunaga ' s guardian . In 1546 , he assisted at Nobunaga ' s gempuku ceremony . Soon after Nobuhide ' s death in 1551 , Hidesada became concerned about Nobunaga ' s erratic behavior , and secretly supported Oda Nobuyuki , Nobunaga ' s brother , as successor to the family headship . In 1555 , Nobunaga killed Oda Nobutomo and captured Kiyosu Castle ; Hidesada was made to defend Nagoya Castle . Nobunaga unified the Oda clan by defeating all opponents , and took control of Owari Province . However , Hidesada was still deeply dissatisfied with Nobunaga . In 1556 , Hidesada together with Shibata Katsuie gathered troops to oust Nobunaga and replace him with Nobuyuki . They lost in the Battle of Inō and a temporary truce was brokered by Nobunaga , who did not want to continue a fight that might draw an invasion from neighboring daimyo . Hidesada and Katsuie were both pardoned and retained their positions to work for Oda clan . Two years later , Nobuyuki was tricked again by Nobunaga ; this time , he was killed . On November 1575 , after Nobunaga decided to retire to have Oda Nobutada be the head of the clan , Hidesada was made to take care of Nobutada . On August 1580 , Nobunaga suddenly decided to banish Hidesada from all positions for having supported Nobuyuki in the past . The reason seems to be highly trivial and it is most likely that Nobunaga deided that Hidesada had outlived his usefulness and decided to trim down the number of retainers . He probably lived in Kyoto from here but died in few years .
Louis T . Wright Louis Tompkins Wright ( July 23 , 1891 – October 8 , 1952 ) was an American surgeon noted for his work in Harlem . The 1940 Spingarn Medal list played a major role in investigating the use of Aureomycin as a treatment on humans . Wright , a native of LaGrange , Georgia , received his bachelor ' s degree from Clark Atlanta University in 1911 before getting his medical degree from Harvard Medical School in 1915 . His efforts related to Civil Rights began in college when he missed three weeks of school to join picket lines protesting The Birth of a Nation . He went on to graduate fourth in his class and was a Captain in the Army Medical Corps in France in World War I . During the war he introduced intradermal vaccination for smallpox , was gassed and won the Purple Heart . On returning to the United States he moved to New York , and in 1919 he became the first African American on the surgical staff of Harlem Hospital . In 1934 he became a Fellow of the American College of Surgeons . He worked there for thirty years , started the Harlem Hospital Bulletin , headed the team that first used Aureomycin , and founded the hospital ' s cancer research center . He became an expert on head injuries . He died of tuberculosis in 1952 . Wright also served as chairman of the national board of directors of the N . A . A . C . P . Wright came from a medical family , the child of Dr . Ceah Ketcham Wright , a physician graduated from Meharry Medical College , and stepson of William Fletcher Penn , the first African - American graduate from Yale School of Medicine . He married public school teacher Corinne Cooke , and the couple had two daughters , Jane Cooke Wright and Barbara Wright Pierce , both of whom also became physicians and researchers .
Fort Granger Fort Granger is a property in Franklin , Tennessee that is now a City of Franklin park , in the central Franklin area . It was part of American Civil War fortifications of Franklin and includes trenches dug by Civil War soldiers . It was built as an artillery position in 1862 or 1863 . Guns from Fort Granger provided an enfilading fire upon Confederate attack in the Battle of Franklin on November 30 , 1864 . The commanding Union general , John M . Schofield , spent most of his time during the battle in Fort Granger . A area of the property , including one contributing structure and one contributing site , was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973 . Roper ' s Knob Fortifications is another NRHP - listed fortification on the Franklin battlefield area .
Atiqur Rahman Lieutenant General M Atiqur Rahman was the Bangladesh ' s Chief of Army Staff from 1986 to 1990 . Military career . He was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant in the Army Regiment of Artillery , in the then Pakistan Army . He was from the East Pakistan province of Pakistan which is now Bangladesh . Atiqur Rahman was Colonel and brigade commandar of chittagong during assasiantion of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman . After Liberation of East Pakistan , the new nation – People ’ s Republic of Bangladesh was formed in 1971 ; where he was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant General and appointed - Chief of Army Staff of the Bangladesh Army in September 1986 subsequently by the then President Hossain Mohammad Ershad . He retired from the Bangladesh Army with full Military Honours in August 1990 and did not pursue a political career like almost every other army chiefs of the country . He was succeeded by Nuruddin Khan as appointed by President Hussain Muhammad Ershad . Later life . After retirement General Atiqur Rahman stayed away from public eye and did not pursue a political career .
ARA San Luis ( S - 32 ) The ARA " San Luis " ( S - 32 ) is a Type 209 diesel - powered submarine of the Argentine Navy . Built in Germany , " San Luis " has a displacement of 1 , 285 tonnes and was introduced to the ARA in 1978 . She was struck in 1997 after an incomplete overhaul . History . " San Luis " is best known for serving in the Falklands War ( ) of 1982 . Only one other submarine , the Second World War - era ARA " Santa Fe " was operational at this time . After " Santa Fe " was captured and scuttled by the British in South Georgia on April 28 , and the nuclear submarine HMS " Conqueror " had sunk ARA " General Belgrano " on May 2 , the Argentine fleet retired to port for the duration of the war , with the exception of " San Luis " , making her the only Argentine naval presence facing the British fleet . " San Luis " was a major concern for the British as she presented a serious danger . " San Luis " reported two attacks on Royal Navy ships during the war . On May 1 , HMS " Brilliant " and " Yarmouth " were sent to hunt down the " San Luis " operating north of Stanley . " San Luis " reported firing a German - made SST - 4 torpedo which presumably missed its target . " San Luis " attacked again on the night of May 10 . " Alacrity " had made passage up Falkland Sound , sinking an Argentine merchant navy ship on the way . As " Alacrity " left the channel before dawn , sister ship " Arrow " was waiting to accompany her back to the Task Force . " San Luis " detected the two ships and fired two SST - 4 torpedoes , one of which did not leave its tube ; the other was apparently defeated by " Arrow " s anti - torpedo measures . There were several problems with torpedoes and torpedo systems ; in particular it appears that the torpedoes were not prepared properly , and did not arm themselves after firing , so would not explode even if they did hit a target . It has been suggested that previous apparent misses could have been due to torpedoes which struck but did not explode . After the Falklands War ended , German and Dutch engineers were sent to Argentina to discover what went wrong with their torpedoes . The problem was so simple as to be unbelievable : one of the Argentine sailors who was in charge of periodic maintenance of the torpedoes had inadvertently reversed the polarity of power cables between the torpedoes and the submarine . This meant that when the torpedoes ' gyros were spun up , they ran " backwards " and thus tumbled on launch , preventing the weapons from taking up their proper heading . The mere existence and presence of " San Luis " was a severe nuisance to the task force : The threat posed by the " San Luis " forced the Royal Navy to suspend the rescue efforts of two Sea King helicopters who ditched at sea on 12 May and 18 May 1982 respectively , while conducting anti - submarine operations . Both aircraft were eventually scuttled by naval gunfire . " San Luis " returned to Puerto Belgrano on May 17 for repairs to her weapons systems , and was not operational for the rest of the war .
26th Armoured Brigade ( United Kingdom ) The 26th Armoured Brigade was part of the British Army during the Second World War . History . This brigade was converted from the British 1st Motor Machine Gun Brigade on October 12 , 1940 , it served with British 6th Armoured Division during the North African Campaign and then through the Italian Campaign . During this time it was briefly attached to the British 4th Infantry Division and the British 78th Infantry Division .
USS Grosbeak ( 1865 ) USS " Grosbeak " ( 1865 ) was a steamship acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War . " Grosbeak " was placed into service as a gunboat and assigned to the Union blockade of ports of the Confederate States of America . Purchased at Mount City , Illinois , in 1865 . " Grosbeak " , renamed from " Fanny " , was purchased at Mound City , Illinois . 3 February 1865 ; and commissioned 24 February , Acting Master Thomas Burns in command . Civil War service . Assigned for duty on the Mississippi River . After brief duty in Kentucky with the iron - clad monitor squadron stationed there . " Grosbeak " joined the Mississippi squadron patrolling the Mississippi River from Cairo , Illinois , to the White River . Rescuing survivors from the steamship " Sultana " . When the river steamer " Sultana " caught fire and exploded off Memphis , Tennessee , 27 April . Grosbeak rescued 60 to 80 survivors and transferred them to hospital . She also transported wounded men from boats further down the river to Memphis , Tennessee , for proper care . Post - war decommissioning and sale . As the war ended , " Grosbeak " returned to Mound City and was sold there 17 August 1865 .
Strategic Air Command equipment Strategic Air Command equipment includes weapon system s and ordnance ( e . g . , such as ICBMs ) , ground radars and computers ( e . g . , at SSN 1979 - 82 ) , and other Cold War devices of the USAF major command .
Augustus F . Gearhard Augustus F . Gearhard ( April 18 , 1893 – March 31 , 1975 ) was a Brigadier General in the United States Air Force and a Roman Catholic priest . Biography . Gearhard was born in Milwaukee , Wisconsin in 1893 . He would attend St . Francis Seminary and was ordained in 1917 . Gearhard died on March 31 , 1975 . Military career . Gearhard originally joined the United States Army in 1918 and was deployed overseas to take part in World War I . During World War II he served with the V Fighter Command , the Fifth Air Force , and the Far East Air Force . Following the war he was named chaplain of the Air Defense Command . Gearhard transferred to the Air Force upon its establishment in 1947 . In 1949 he was named chaplain of the United States Air Forces in Europe before becoming Deputy Chief of Chaplains of the Air Force in 1950 . Awards he received include the Distinguished Service Cross , the Silver Star , and the Legion of Merit .
Robert Wilson ( Missouri ) Robert Wilson ( November 1803May 10 , 1870 ) was a United States Senator from Missouri . Biography . Born near Staunton , Virginia , he moved to Howard County , Missouri in 1820 and taught school . In 1825 he was probate judge of Howard County and was clerk of the circuit and county courts from 1829 to 1840 . In 1837 he was appointed brigadier general of the State forces and served during the so - called Mormon War . He studied law , was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in 1840 . Wilson moved to Huntsville , Missouri and was a member of the Missouri House of Representatives in 1844 ; in 1852 he moved to Andrew County , Missouri and in 1854 was a member of the Missouri Senate . In 1861 , Wilson was a Union delegate to the Missouri Constitutional Convention ( 1861 - 63 ) called to determine the attitude on secession in 1861 and was elected vice president of the convention , later acting as president . He was appointed as a Unionist to the U . S . Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the expulsion of Waldo P . Johnson and served from January 17 , 1862 , to November 13 , 1863 , when a successor was elected . He engaged in agricultural pursuits and in 1870 he died in Marshall , Missouri . Interment was in Mount Mora Cemetery , St . Joseph , Missouri .