naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
SS Belgian Crew Belgian Crew was a 7 , 048 GRT cargo ship which was built in 1942 by Sir W G Armstrong , Whitworth & Co ( Shipbuilders ) Ltd , Newcastle upon Tyne as Empire Claymore for the Ministry of War Transport ( MoWT ) . She was transferred to the Belgian Government in 1943 and renamed " Belgian Crew " . In 1946 she was sold to Compagnie Maritime Belge and renamed Capitaine Parlet . In 1960 she was sold to Hong Kong and renamed Ardenode . A further sale to Panama in 1966 resulted in her being renamed Tynlee . She served until 1969 , when she was scrapped . Description . The ship was built by Sir W G Armstrong , Whitworth & Co ( Shipbuilders ) Ltd , Newcastle upon Tyne . She was launched on 19 November 1942 and completed in January 1943 . The ship was long , with a beam of and a depth of . She had a GRT of 7 , 031 and a NRT of 4 , 916 , with a DWT of 10 , 300 . The ship was propelled by a triple expansion steam engine , which had cylinders of , and diameter by stroke . The engine was built by the Central Marine Engine Works , West Hartlepool . History . " Empire Claymore " was built for the MoWT . She was placed under the management of Lyle Shipping Co Ltd . Her port of registry was Newcastle upon Tyne . The Code Letters BFDK and United Kingdom Official Number 165852 were allocated . " Empire Claymore " was a member of a number of convoys during the Second World War . Convoy HX 240 departed from New York on 19 May 1943 and arrived at Liverpool on 4 June . " Empire Claymore " joined the convoy at Halifax , Nova Scotia on 21 May . She was carrying a cargo of grain bound for London . On 21 June 1943 , " Empire Claymore " was transferred to the Belgian Government and was renamed " Belgian Crew " . Her port of registry was changed to Antwerp and her Code Letters were changed to ONVV , no Official Number being allocated . She was placed under the management of Agence Maritime Internationale SA . " Belgian Crew " was a member of a number of convoys during the Second World War . Convoy HX 251 departed New York on 7 August 1943 and arrived at Liverpool on 23 August . " Belgian Crew " was carrying a cargo of steel and lumber bound for Immingham , Lincolnshire . She had originally been due to sail in Convoy HX 250 . Convoy HX 292 departed New York on 19 May 1944 and arrived at Liverpool on 2 June . " Belgian Crew " was carrying a cargo of grain . She had departed from Sydney , Cape Breton and was bound for Barry Docks , Glamorgan . In 1946 , " Belgian Crew " was sold to the Compagnie Maritime Belge SA and renamed " Capitaine Parlet " . She served until 1960 when she was sold to Mullion & Co , Hong Kong and renamed " Ardenode " . In 1966 , she was sold to Tynlee Navigation Co , Panama and was renamed " Tynlee " . She served until 1969 , arriving at Kaohsiung , Taiwan in July 1969 for scrapping .
Battle of Albemarle Sound The Battle of Albemarle Sound was an inconclusive naval battle fought in May 1864 along the coast of North Carolina during the American Civil War . Three Confederate warships , including an ironclad , engaged eight Union gunboat s . The action ended indecisively due to the sunset . Background . In April 1864 , a Confederate Army , with the aid of the CSS " Albemarle " , forced the surrender of the Union garrison at Plymouth . Robert Hoke , commander of a Confederate Army in North Carolina , encouraged by his success at Plymouth attempted to retake New Bern which had been in Union control since early in 1862 . For his proposed attack on New Bern Hoke again turned to the aid of " Albemarle " , which had been a decisive factor in the Battle of Plymouth . Battle . James W . Cooke , commander of " Albemarle " sailed out of Plymouth in early May 1864 . Steaming south toward New Bern , Cooke ran into a Union fleet at the mouth of Albemarle Sound , commanded by Captain Melancton Smith . Smith with an advantage in numbers could do little damage to the single Confederate ship . Shots glanced off " Albemarle " s sides . The rammed " Albemarle " at top speed and caused some significant damage . " Albemarle " began taking on water but " Sassacus " had also sustained damage from the impact and a shot burst one of the boilers scalding the crew . The rest of the Union fleet managed to recapture a converted steamer called the CSS " Bombshell " . " Sassacus " by now was too damaged to function and drifted down river while " Albemarle " was also damaged enough not to continue the fight and made its way back to Plymouth . Aftermath . The battle itself was a standoff , but the events that followed had more decisive results . " Albemarle " had held its own against greater numbers but the damages caused the during the battle had forced the ship into port for the next several months prevented it from being used in General Hoke ' s planned assault on New Bern . Hoke went ahead with his campaign even without " Albemarle " . He achieved nothing before being recalled to Virginia to help defend Petersburg and Richmond . The events in October had a greater impact on the situation when William B . Cushing led a naval raid and detonated a torpedo beneath the hull . The removal of Hoke ' s force and the destruction of " Albemarle " allowed both Plymouth and Washington , North Carolina , to fall back into Union hands . Order of battle . Union Navy . Captain Melancton Smith Confederate Mosquito Fleet . Commander James W . Cooke
Battle of Cynwit The Battle of Cynwit , also spelt Cynuit , took place in 878 at a fort which Asser calls " Cynwit " . This is now argued to be on Cannington Hill , near Cannington , Bridgwater in Somerset , England , but other locations are also put forward for it . Prelude . A party of Vikings led by Ubbe Ragnarsson , brother of Ivar the Boneless and Halfdan Ragnarsson , landed on the coast at Combwich with 23 ships and twelve hundred men . There they observed that a number of English Thanes and all of their men had taken refuge in the fort of " Cynwit " for safety . Siege and battle . Ubbe and the Vikings proceeded to besiege the fort , expecting the English to surrender eventually from lack of water ( as there was no available source near the fort ) . Aftermath . While the " Anglo - Saxon Chronicle " glosses over the battle of Cynwit , it is important for two reasons . Firstly , it was an important victory for the English won by someone other than Alfred the Great , the king of Wessex at the time who was spearheading the English resistance to the Viking invasions . The " Chronicle " , in addressing the year 878 , makes the claim that " all but Alfred the King " had been subdued by the Vikings . Secondly , at the battle of Cynwit , Odda and the English forces not only succeeded in killing Ubba , but they also captured the Raven banner called " Hrefn " or the " Raven " . While the " Anglo - Saxon Chronicle " only briefly mentions the battle , it does draw attention to the capture of the banner , which is interesting considering that it does not single out any other trophy captured by the English in the many other victories they had against the Danes . The battle in fiction . The battle appears in " The Marsh King " , a children ' s historical novel by C . Walter Hodges , where its location is called " Kynwit " . Although this novel is about King Alfred , it gives due credit to Ealdorman Odda for this victory , although the description of the battle may not be very accurate , showing the Vikings as making a landing at night and being defeated immediately on the landing ground . The battle also features in Bernard Cornwell ' s novel " The Last Kingdom " . Cornwell ascribes the victory , as well as the killing of Ubbe , to his fictional hero Uhtred .
Yliluutnantti Yliluutnantti ( " premiärlöjtnant " in Swedish ) is a Finnish military rank above " luutnantti " ( " löjtnant " ) and below " kapteeni " ( " kapten " ) , used in the Finnish Defence Forces ( Army , Navy and Air Force ) and the Finnish Border Guard . The prescribed duty is a company vice - commander . Officers who have graduated as Bachelors of Military Science from the National Defence College with the rank of " luutnantti " usually re - enter the College after four years ' tour of duty . After a study of two additional years , they are promoted " yliluutnantti " and return to more challenging duties . Yliluutnantti is also the highest rank available to those educated in the now - decommissioned school Maanpuolustusopisto ( comparable to a military junior college ) . The rank of " yliluutnantti " may be placed in the NATO rank class OF - 1 , although it is not a part of the NATO system . History and related ranks . The Army of the Finnish Grand Duchy of the Russian Empire had a rank of " alikapteeni " , similar in use as Prussian and Russian Stabskapitän . The rank of " yliluutnantti " came to Finland from Germany with Jägers in 1918 , but General Mannerheim considered it being too German and encouraged holders of the rank to use more general rank of lieutenant instead since rank of " yliluutnantti " had not been confirmed as an official rank . In some regiments people with rank of " yliluutnantti " were considered to have been promoted to captain , and the rank fell in disuse until 1952 when it was taken to regular use , and ever since it has been in use in all three branches ; Air force , Navy and the Army . Prior to the Second World War , graduates of the Defence College served with the rank of " luutnantti " . The rank of " yliluutnantti " was established in 1952 , when it was felt that cadets graduating from the Defence College would be denied promotion avenues due to the large number of field - promoted company - grade officers in active service . As most of such officers held the rank of " vänrikki " or " luutnantti " , and were unlikely to advance to field grade ( due to their background as NCOs and lack of academic studies ) , the rank of " yliluutnantti " circumvented the seniority issue that would have appeared should the cadets have been promoted to " luutnantti " . Due to this revision , reservists who held the wartime rank of " luutnantti " did not receive a promotion to Captain , as would have been expected , but rather to " yliluutnantti " ; promotions were not grandfathered .
Edgar Stentzler Eduard Leopold Edgar Stentzler ( 27 March 1905 – 20 October 1941 ) was a highly decorated Major in the Fallschirmjäger during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Edgar Stentzler was wounded during the Siege of Leningrad and died on 20 October 1941 in a military hospital in Tilsit , East Prussia . < div class = " references - small " >
Roman civil war of 350 – 351 The Roman civil war of 350 – 351 AD was a war fought between the Roman emperor Constantius II and the usurper Magnentius . Background . With the death of Constantine I in 337 AD , the empire was divided between his three sons from his marriage to Fausta . Constantine II received Gaul , Spain and Britain . Constantius II was given Asia Minor , Egypt and Syria . Finally , Constans I obtained Italy , North Africa and Illyricum . Constantine II resented his brothers for not respecting his seniority as the eldest , and therefore the senior Augustus . Unhappy over the distribution of the provinces , he invaded Italy in 340 AD , only to be killed in an ambush by Constans ' troops . Constans now assumed control of all the western provinces of the empire . Constans was particularly disliked by the legions , and in 350 AD , he was overthrown by a military conspiracy and killed while fleeing to safety . The army elevated a barbarian officer called Magnentius as the new western emperor , bringing him into conflict with Constantius , the sole remaining son of Constantine I . Civil War . Constantius marched westward to avenge the murder of his brother . Magnentius decided to invade Illyricum , and initially his army performed very well . The situation changed dramatically when his troops encountered Constantius ' cataphract cavalry at the Battle of Mursa . Both sides suffered large numbers of casualties , but Magnentius lost and fled to northern Italy , while Constantius slowly regained control of Africa , Spain , and southern Italy . Finally choosing to deal with Magnentius in the north , Magnentius decided to withdraw into Gaul , and soon afterwards committed suicide when the people and the army rose up in rebellion .
Bjarne Øen Bjarne Øen ( November 6 , 1898 , Oslo – September 20 , 1994 , Oslo ) was a Norwegian pilot and military officer . During World War II he played a central role in building up the Royal Norwegian Air Force in Canada and the United Kingdom . In 1929 , Øen received the King ' s Medal of Merit in gold . In 1947 he was awarded the title of Commander with Star of the Royal Norwegian Order of St . Olav , for his war contributions . He served as Chief of Defence of Norway ( ) from 1957 to 1963 .
James R . Hendrix James Richard Hendrix ( August 20 , 1925 – November 14 , 2002 ) was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military ' s highest decoration — the Medal of Honor — for his actions in World War II . Hendrix was born and raised in Lepanto , Arkansas , the son of a sharecropper . He left school after the third grade to work in the fields . In 1944 , at age 18 , he was drafted into the U . S . Army and sent to basic training in Florida , the first time he had been more than a few miles from his hometown . After training , Hendrix was sent to Europe as a private with the 53rd Armored Infantry Battalion , 4th Armored Division . After waiting out the invasion of Normandy aboard ship in the English Channel , his unit landed and joined the drive across France and into Belgium as part of General George Patton ' s Third Army . On December 26 , 1944 , near Assenois , Belgium , Hendrix captured two enemy artillery guncrews , held off the fire of two machine guns until wounded comrades could be evacuated , and then rescued a soldier from a burning vehicle . For these actions , he was awarded the Medal of Honor nine months later , on September 1 , 1945 . Hendrix reached the rank of master sergeant and served during the Korean War before leaving the Army in 1965 . He died at age 77 and was buried in the Florida National Cemetery , Bushnell , Florida . Medal of Honor citation . Hendrix ' s official Medal of Honor citation reads : On the night of 26 December 1944 , near Assenois , Belgium , he was with the leading element engaged in the final thrust to break through to the besieged garrison at Bastogne when halted by a fierce combination of artillery and small arms fire . He dismounted from his half - track and advanced against two 88mm . guns , and , by the ferocity of his rifle fire , compelled the guncrews to take cover and then to surrender . Later in the attack he again left his vehicle , voluntarily , to aid 2 wounded soldiers , helpless and exposed to intense machinegun fire . Effectively silencing 2 hostile machineguns , he held off the enemy by his own fire until the wounded men were evacuated . Pvt . Hendrix again distinguished himself when he hastened to the aid of still another soldier who was trapped in a burning half - track . Braving enemy sniper fire and exploding mines and ammunition in the vehicle , he extricated the wounded man and extinguished his flaming clothing , thereby saving the life of his fellow soldier . Pvt . Hendrix , by his superb courage and heroism , exemplified the highest traditions of the military service .
SS Irish Pine ( 1919 ) Irish Pine was a 5 , 621 GRT cargo ship which was built in 1919 for the United States Maritime Commission ( USMC ) . She was chartered in 1941 by Irish Shipping Ltd . On 16 November 1942 , " Irish Pine " was torpedo ed and sunk by . Description . The ship was built to Design 1013 as " West Hematite " by J . F . Duthie & Company , Seattle , Washington . Yard number 23 , she was launched on 26 April 1919 and completed in June . The ship was long , with a beam of and a depth of . She was propelled by a triple expansion steam engine which had cylinders of , and bore and stroke . It was built by the Llewellyn Iron Works , Los Angeles . She could make . " Irish Pine " was recorded in Lloyd ' s Register as being long , with a beam of and a depth of . History . " West Hematite " was built for the USMC . She was initially chartered to Cosmo Shipping Co and was used on the Bordeaux – Rotterdam – Le Havre – New York route . On 16 February 1923 , she ran aground in the Weser . The American cargo ship went to her assistance and also ran aground . By 1933 , she had passed to the United States Shipping Board ( USSB ) . She was later withdrawn from service and placed in the reserve fleet . On 26 September 1941 , " West Hematite " was chartered from the USSB by Irish Shipping Ltd and renamed " Irish Pine " . was also chartered from the USSB . On 4 August 1942 , the Union - Castle Line ' s was torpedoed and sunk by off Cape Farewell . " Irish Pine " rescued 15 of the 50 survivors . They were landed at Kilrush . At 00 : 15 on 16 November 1942 , " Irish Pine " was hit by a single torpedo from " U - 608 " . Although the 33 crew started to take to the lifeboats , the ship sank at 00 : 17 with the loss of all on board . Her position was . Ireland had not declared war on Germany , and therefore " Irish Pine " was a neutral vessel . Official number and code letters . Official Numbers were a forerunner to IMO Numbers . " West Hematite " had the United States Official Number 218111 . Irish Pine had the United Kingdom Official Number 159843 . " West Hematite " used the Code Letters LRGF from 1930 and KLCS from 1934 . " Irish Pine " used the Code Letters EINQ .
Gerold of Vinzgau Gerold of Vinzgau ( also " Vintzgouw " or " Anglachgau " ; d . 784 / 786 or 795 ) was a count in Kraichgau and Anglachgau . His daughter married King Charlemagne in 771 . In 784 generous donations to the monastery of Lorsch by Gerold and Emma are recorded . Marriage and issue . He married by 758 to Emma ( d . 789 or 798 or after 784 ) , daughter of Hnabi , Duke of Alamannia . They had the following : Through Udalrich , Gerold is reckoned as the founder of the family of the Udalrichings .
4th Pennsylvania Regiment The 4th Pennsylvania Regiment , first known as the 3rd Pennsylvania Battalion , was raised December 9 , 1775 at Philadelphia , Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army . The regiment was assigned to Thomas Mifflin ' s brigade in the main army on June 26 , 1776 . Part of the unit was captured at Fort Washington on November 16 , 1776 . The regiment fought at Brandywine , Paoli , Germantown , Monmouth and the Sullivan Expedition . The regiment was furloughed January 17 , 1781 at Trenton , New Jersey and disbanded on January 1 , 1783 .
USS Lansdale ( DD - 766 ) USS " Lansdale " ( DD - 766 ) was scheduled to be a " Gearing " - class destroyer in the United States Navy . She was named for Philip Lansdale ( 1858 - 1899 ) , a United States Navy officer . " Lansdale " was laid down 2 April 1944 by Bethlehem Steel Company , San Francisco , California ; launched 20 December 1946 ; sponsored by Mrs . Ethel S . Lansdale ; and delivered 30 December in partially completed status to the 12th Naval District for berthing at Suisun Bay . " Lansdale " saw no active service . In May 1956 she was towed to Long Beach Naval Shipyard where her bow was removed to replace the damaged bow of . Her name was struck from the Naval Vessel Register 9 June 1958 .
Operation Bürkl Operation Bürkl ( " operacja Bürkl " ) , or the special combat action Bürkl ( " specjalna akcja bojowa Bürkl " ) , was an operation by the Polish resistance conducted on September 7 , 1943 . It was the second action of Operation Heads , a series of assassinations of notorious SS officers in Warsaw carried out by the Kedyw ' s special group Agat ( " Anti - Gestapo " ) between 1943 and 1944 , and their first success . The goal of the operation was to " liquidate " Franz Bürkl , a notorious Sicherheitspolizei officer who had been sentenced to death by the Polish Special Courts for the murder of at least several dozen people . Bürkl was ambushed in broad daylight on the city ' s main Marszałkowska Street by a group of five young AK fighters armed with Sten submachine gun s and Filipinka hand grenades . The assassins , led by 21 - year - old Jerzy Zborowski , were recruited for Agat from the underground scouting organization Szare Szeregi . Bürkl and seven other German policemen were killed in the 90 - second shoot - out . While the operation resulted in no losses for the resistance , the Nazis killed 20 inmates of Pawiak in a public execution in reprisal .
14th Rifle Division ( Soviet Union ) The 14th Rifle Division was an infantry division of the Red Army from 1922 to 1944 . It was formed in Moscow 1 Jul 1922 . During the Winter War , it covered the state border in the north and north - east coast of the Kola Peninsula in the Murmansk Group . It saw World War II operational service ( Russian : part of the ' operational army ' ) from 22 Jun 1941 to 14 Nov 1944 . On 22 Jun 1941 , the division was stationed on the part of the front length of 300 kilometers along the coast of the Kola Peninsula from Cape Saint Nose to the island Kildin . It appears to have been part of the 14th Army . On the night of 22 Jun 1941 , the two regiments of the division and a reconnaissance battalion were deployed to the border with Finland , and occupied the area from the Barents Sea to Ukhta . On 29 Jun 1941 , parts of Mountain Corps Norway after an artillery preparation and with bomber support launched an attack on the division ( part of Operation Silver Fox ) . The main forces struck at the 95th Rifle Regiment , which was unable to hold strike , and more - in retreat , if not escape to the village Tytivka , dragging approached the position of 325rd Rifle Regiment of the same division . The enemy was stopped by the divisional together with parts of the 23rd Fortified Region and supported by the Northern Fleet and the approaching 52nd Rifle Division at the Turn of River West Face ( see " Valley of Glory " ) . 14 Jul 1941 , the 325th Infantry Regiment landed from Northern Fleet ships in the amphibious landing on the north - west coast lips Great Western People , where he fought heroically until 2 Aug 1941 . On this day , he was evacuated from the beachhead and moved ships to the main forces of division in the southern part of the lip Great Western faces . 135th Rifle Regiment , acting in isolation from the main force , converted to the 254th Separate Marine Infantry Brigade . On his site enemy troops have failed to pass the border Soviet Union . On 8 Sep 1941 , the division was forced to retreat further , releasing a small bridgehead on the eastern bank of the River . By October 1941 the front line was stabilized at the Turn of River West Face . 22 Oct 1941 Wehrmacht on the orders passed on the defensive . Enemy at the division site has moved only about 30 - 60 kilometers , which was a record minimum advancement and satellites of Germany for all time the Second World War . Until October 1944 the front line remained unchanged . The division was fighting a private nature . In late April - early May 1942 has taken , along with army troops , were unsuccessful attack . On 7 Oct 1944 the division took part in the Petsamo - Kirkenes Operation , advanced on the main line of attack , taking part in the liberation of the cities Pechenga Tarnet , Kirkenes . After the operation was put in reserve . On 30 Dec 1944 it was transformed into the 101st Guards Rifle Division .
S2C reactor The S2C reactor is a naval reactor used by the United States Navy to provide electricity generation and propulsion on warship s . The S2C designation stands for : This nuclear reactor is the shipboard equivalent of the S1C reactor , and was installed on the experimental USS " Tullibee " ( SSN - 597 ) submarine .