naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
RSD 58 Missile system RSC / D . The missile system RSC / D of the company Oerlikon Contraves was built in 1958 and tested in Italy . The RSD 58 is an early production surface - to - air missile system developed by Rheinmetall Air Defence in Switzerland from 1947 . Test firings were first made in 1950 with production starting in 1952 for the armed forces of Japan , testshots are made in Switzerland and Italy . On the basis of the RSA Missile , the beacon controlled missile system RSC / D was developed . There was no significant order , except for the delivery of a training battery to Japan and thus no larger order . The system consists of double start carriage , beacon , search radar , command station and diesel generator . All five components are each constructed on a single - axle trailer apart from the diesel generator that was built on a two - axle trailer . The two hydraulic elevierbaren bars throw on / trolley enabled a self - assemble with rocket was thus no additional crane / loading vehicle necessary . The system RSC / D in 1960 was the basis of the developed under the code names Kriens RSC Missile system , which was completed in 1966 by EMD . The Air Force used instead , the British Bloodhound system . A double carriage start of the RSC / D with 2 missiles and a beacon is now at the Full Military Museum / Fort Reuenthal . Start a double mount with 2 missile system RSD Kriens is now at the Aviation Museum in Dübendorf . Design and development . Design work on the RSD - 58 commenced in 1947 , resulting in a liquid - fuelled rocket powered missile guided to its target by riding a radar beam . The complete system includes a battery command post , target tracking radar , guidance beam transmitter and six twin railed trainable launchers . The entire system , including the static launchers , is readily transportable to new locations with mobility claimed to be similar to that of a heavy anti - aircraft gun system . Test firings commenced in Switzerland during 1950 - 51 , with a batch of 25 pre - production missiles being evaluated at Holloman air force base in New Mexico USA in 1953 . Targeting is by search radar and beam transmitter with targets tracked by a search radar until a beam riding transmitter locks on , at which point the missile can be fired , riding the beam until impact , proximity fuze or radio signal detonation . Launchers , slaved to the beam transmitter can launch missiles at any angle form 10° to 90° . Control of the missiles is by vectoring rocket motor combustion chamber at low speeds and controllable rear fins at higher speeds . A parachute recoverable training round , the RSC - 57 , has been developed which is powered by a reduced burn time rocket motor with the recovery parachute replacing the warhead .
Indian Armoured Corps The Indian Armoured Corps was a unit of the British Empire ' s Indian Army . The Corps was formed on 1 May 1941 to administer existing armoured units within the Indian Army . Its headquarters was located at Ferozepore . Upon partition in 1947 , the unit ' s assets and personnel were both split between the Indian Army and the Pakistan Army , with two - thirds ( including all the unit ' s training establishments , none of which were sited in what became Pakistan ) becoming the Indian Army Armoured Corps and one third becoming the Pakistan Armoured Corps .
Gesta Francorum The so - called Gesta Francorum ( " The Deeds of the Franks " ) or in full " Gesta Francorum et aliorum Hierosolimitanorum " ( " The deeds of the Franks and the other pilgrims to Jerusalem " ) is a Latin chronicle of the First Crusade written in circa 1100 - 1101 by an anonymous author connected with Bohemond I of Antioch . It narrates the events of the First Crusade from the inception in November 1095 to the Battle of Ascalon in August 1099 . The name of the author is unknown , but he was a member of the crusading party , either Norman or Italian , recruited by Bohemond of Taranto in 1096 from the duchy of Apulia . His narrative of the trip to Jerusalem , initially under the leadership of Bohemond and then Raymond of Toulouse , was composed and written during the journey . He had the help of a scribe who made occasional edits of his own , and thus the chronicle provides invaluable viewpoints of a knight who was not a high level leader or cleric . The most important historical contribution is the day - to - day events of the journey : tactical operations , provisioning , changing moods of the crusaders , the anti - Greek prejudice , and progress of each day . To his literary contemporaries , the anonymous author was a " rustic " . Guibert of Nogent wrote his " Dei gesta per Francos " ( 1108 ) based on it , saying the original " frequently left the reader stunned with its insipid vacuity " . Robert the Monk of Rheims was later commissioned to re - write the entire work for literary and historical improvements while Baudri of Dol also later re - wrote a version of " this rustic little work " . However the original has persisted and today it remains one of the most valuable contemporary sources of the First Crusade . Steven Runciman writes of the " Gesta " :
William Martin ( sailor ) William Martin ( born 1839 , date of death unknown ) was a Union Navy sailor in the American Civil War and a recipient of the U . S . military ' s highest decoration , the Medal of Honor , for his actions at the Battle of Forts Jackson and St . Philip . Born in 1839 in Ireland , Martin immigrated to the United States and was living in New York when he joined the U . S . Navy . He served during the Civil War as a seaman on the . At the Battle of Forts Jackson and St . Philip near New Orleans on April 24 , 1862 , " Varuna " was rammed twice by the Confederate steamer ( formerly known as the " Charles Morgan " ) and eventually sunk . Martin acted as a gun captain and was " cool and courageous " throughout the close - range fight . For this action , he was awarded the Medal of Honor a year later , on April 3 , 1863 . Martin ' s official Medal of Honor citation reads : Captain of a gun on board the U . S . S . " Varuna " during an attack on Forts Jackson and St . Philip , 24 April 1862 . His ship was taken under furious fire by the rebel " Morgan " and severely damaged by ramming . Steadfast at his station through the thickest of the fight , Martin inflicted damage on the enemy , remaining cool and courageous although the " Varuna " , so badly damaged that she was forced to beach , was finally sunk .
Custodian of Enemy Property The Custodian of Enemy Property is an institution that handles property claims created by war . In wartime , civilian property may be left behind or taken by the occupying state . In ancient times , such property was considered war loot , and the legal right of the winner . In the Fourth Geneva Convention Article 147 , such action is defined as war crime : " Grave breaches to which the preceding Article relates shall be those involving any of the following acts , if committed against persons or property protected by the present Convention : willful killing , torture or inhuman treatment , including biological experiments , willfully causing great suffering or serious injury to body or health , unlawful deportation or transfer or unlawful confinement of a protected person , compelling a protected person to serve in the forces of a hostile Power , or willfully depriving a protected person of the rights of fair and regular trial prescribed in the present Convention , taking of hostages and extensive destruction and appropriation of property not justified by military necessity and carried out unlawfully and wantonly . " Custodian of Enemy Property Laws . The following list is incomplete . Bangladesh : The Enemy Property Act was established to manage property of enemies ( Indians ) taken while it was part of Pakistan ( 1948 – 1971 ) or during its independence war ( 1971 ) . Canada The Office of the Custodian of Enemy Property was established in 1916 and existed until 1985 , dealing with the property of Canada ' s enemies in both World Wars as well as the seized property of Japanese Canadians . India : The Custodian for Enemy Property for India was established to manage Pakistani property taken in the Second Kashmir War ( 1965 ) . Jordan : The Jordanian Custodian of Enemy Property was established to handle property taken from Jews in the West Bank taken in the Israeli War of Independence ( 1948 ) . In 1967 this function was disbanded ( see below ) . Israel : The Absentees ' Property Laws were established to handle the property taken from Palestinian refugees ( including refugees who later became citizens of Israel , or " present absentees " ) of the Israeli War of Independence ( 1948 ) under the office of the Israeli Custodian of Absentee Property . During the Six - Day War ( 1967 ) , along with previously Palestinian properties , Israel took control of the Jewish property held by the Jordanian Custodian for Enemy Property and put it under the control of their own Custodian of Absentee Property . Most of this property remains under the Custodian , while some ( as in the Sheikh Jarrah case ) has been granted to Jews contesting ownership , after claiming it in court . United States : Alien Property Custodian was an office within the United States federal government during World War I and again during World War II .
S4W reactor The S4W reactor is a naval reactor plant used by the United States Navy to provide electricity generation and propulsion on warship s . The S4W designation stands for : This nuclear reactor plant utilized an S3W reactor in an alternate equipment arrangement . Two boats of the " Skate " class were built with S4W reactor plants : USS " Swordfish " ( SSN - 579 ) and USS " Seadragon " ( SSN - 584 ) .
HMS Blyth ( M111 ) HMS Blyth is a of the British Royal Navy . She is the second vessel to bear the name . The first being a Bangor class minesweeper of the Second World War , pennant number J15 . Along with her sister ship , , she has been deployed to the Middle East on Operation Aintree in 2007 and 2008 to test the class capabilities in the hot climate and maintain force operational capability in the region . Crews from other " Sandown " - class vessels are rotated through the 2 ships .
SMS Kaiser ( 1858 ) SMS " Kaiser " was the last wooden ship of the line of the Austro - Hungarian Navy , and the only screw - driven example of the type built by the Austrians . Design . " Kaiser " mounted 90 guns on two decks ( originally 16 60 - pounders , 74 30 - pounders , and two 24 - pounders ) ; she was rigged as a three - masted , full - rigged ship , and had an auxiliary steam engine providing . The ship had a length of , a beam of and a maximum draft of , resulting in a displacement of 5194 tons . " Kaiser " could reach a top speed of . Construction . The keel of " Kaiser " was laid on 25 March 1855 at the Marinewerke located in Pula ; the ship was launched on 4 October 1858 , and commissioned into the Austrian Navy in 1859 , where it served as the navy ' s flagship . However the ship quickly became obsolete , as the introduction of ironclads came shortly thereafter . Operational service . In 1864 , " Kaiser " was attached to the Austrian Squadron during the German - Danish War , serving in a defensive role off the German North Sea coast . In 1866 the ship served in the Battle of Lissa , under Admiral Wilhelm von Tegetthoff ; acting as flagship of the 2nd Squadron , commanded by Baron Anton von Petz , she survived the battle , although some damage was suffered when " Kaiser " rammed the . Between 1869 and 1873 , " Kaiser " was reconstructed at Pola , converting the ship into an ironclad battleship . The hull was stripped to the waterline ; while the original machinery was retained , the hull above water was wholly reconstructed using iron plating , armament of the ship being modified to carry ten 23 - pounder guns in casemate mountings . Put back into service , " Kaiser " served until 1902 , when she was decommissioned and stripped ; renamed " Bellona " , it served at Pula as a hulk until 1918 .
Machbet The Machbet ( Hebrew : מחבט , meaning " racquet " ) is an Israeli upgrade of the M163 self - propelled automatic anti - aircraft gun , based in turn on the M113 armored personnel carrier . In addition to the 20 mm M61 Vulcan rotary cannon it is armed with 4 - tubes FIM - 92 Stinger surface - to - air missile launcher . The Machbet comes equipped with an upgraded tracking system and has the ability to share information with local high power radar . The vehicle carries 1800 rounds of 20 mm ammunition and 8 stinger missiles . Developed by Israel Aircraft Industries in the mid - 1990s . In service since 1998 . As of 2005 , most of Israel ' s M163s ( also known in Israel Defense Forces as " Chovet " or Hovet ) have been upgraded to Machbet . While the intended role of the Machbet is the shooting down of aircraft approaching at low altitudes , it has been also found useful in urban warfare and ground support missions .
William F . Cloud William F . Cloud ( March 23 , 1825March 4 , 1905 ) was an officer in the Union Army during the American Civil War who participated in many battles in the Trans - Mississippi Theater . Early life and career . Cloud was born near Columbus , Ohio and enlisted in a company that became part of the 2nd Ohio Infantry in 1846 for the war with Mexico . After the Mexican War Cloud returned to Ohio and served in a local militia company , the Columbus Videttes , in which he was elected captain . In 1859 he moved to Michigan , where he lived briefly before moving to Lawrence , Kansas , then Emporia , Kansas . Civil War . With the outbreak of the Civil War , Cloud enlisted in the 2nd Kansas Infantry as major and distinguished himself at the battle of Wilson ' s Creek . After his infantry enlistment expired , Cloud organized the 2nd Kansas Cavalry in 1862 , and was commissioned major of the regiment . In March 1862 he was appointed colonel of the 10th Kansas Infantry , but was later transferred to command of the 2nd Kansas Cavalry . He commanded a brigade in James G . Blunt ' s division at the battles of Old Fort Wayne , Cane Hill and Prairie Grove . Afterward he commanded the District of Southwest Missouri . Cloud reverted to regimental command and fought at Honey Springs and was the senior Union officer on the field at the battle of Devil ' s Backbone . In 1864 he commanded a cavalry brigade under John M . Thayer at the battle of Jenkins ' Ferry . He served as aide - de - camp to Samuel R . Curtis at the battle of Westport and was mustered out of the volunteer service on January 19 , 1865 . Later life . Soon after the Civil War ended , Cloud moved to Carthage , Missouri . He became a noted speaker and author . Around 1899 , he moved to Kansas City , Missouri , where he lived until his death on March 4 , 1905 . Memorials . Cloud County , Kansas was renamed in his honor .
TMD - 40 mine The TMD - 40 was a wooden - cased Soviet anti - tank blast mine used during the Second World War . The mine consisted of a rectangular wooden box which contained a detonator assembly at each end and seven 400 gram and four 200 gram blocks of explosive . The fuse assemblies consisted of a lever device , which when pressed downward by pressure pieces attached to the lid of the mine , see - sawed upward , pulling the striker retaining pin from a pull detonator . The main charge was then triggered .
Sun Chu Sun Chu ( ) was a Kuomintang officer from Shanxi . He served in the warlord Yan Xishan ' s provincial army . He achieved a very high rank in Yan ' s army , eventually commanding Yan ' s entire military police force , but owed his high position more to his loyalty and trustworthiness than to any particular military ability . Sun Chu was captured alive when the capital of Shanxi , Taiyuan , eventually fell to Communist forces in 1949 .
Wolseley Expedition The Wolseley Expedition was a military force authorized by Sir John A . Macdonald to confront Louis Riel and the Métis in 1870 , during the Red River Rebellion , at the Red River Colony in what is now the Canadian province of Manitoba . The expedition was also intended to counter American expansionist sentiments in northern border states . History . Under the leadership of Colonel Garnet Wolseley , the expedition set out from Toronto , Ontario , in an attempt to interdict Riel . The U . S . government had refused permission for the troops to cross U . S . soil , and many thought it impossible to move a military force into western Canada via an all - Canadian route , the Dawson Road having been mapped out only three years earlier and the railway still many years away . The expedition travelled to Georgian Bay , then by steamer across Lake Huron to the U . S . Sault Canal where men and materiel had to be transported on the Canadian side of the river , across Lake Superior to the Department of Public Works station at Thunder Bay which Wolseley named Prince Arthur ' s Landing on May 25 , 1870 , in honour of Queen Victoria ' s third son . From there the troops carried small boats to Lake Shebandowan . Travelling further westwards , they passed through Fort Frances to Lake of the Woods . They proceeded down the Winnipeg River and across the south basin of Lake Winnipeg to the Red River finally arriving at Fort Garry in late August . Wolseley formed up his troops and immediately began his advance on Upper Fort Garry . Riel and his followers abandoned the fort with the result it was taken in a " bloodless " action . An eyewitness account of the expedition ' s arrival at Upper Fort Garry , provided by a member of the expedition , William Perrin , appeared in the " Manitoba Free Press " in August 1900 on the 30th anniversary of the arrival . Perrin was a regular British soldier of the 60th ( The King ' s Royal Rifle Corps ) Regiment of Foot . The expedition is considered by military historians to have been among the most arduous in history . Over 1 , 000 men had to transport all their provisions and weaponry including cannon over hundreds of miles of wilderness . At numerous portages , corduroy road s had to be constructed . All this was endured for over two months , along with the summer heat and the inevitable plagues of blackflies and mosquitoes . Following the successful completion of the expedition , Wolseley penned a tribute to his men in recognition of their extraordinary efforts . Imperial military forces in the Red River Rebellion . " Source : www . regiments . org www . rootsweb . com / ~ canmil / riel / rref2 . htm The North - West Mounted Police , established three years later in 1873 , did not take part in the expedition .
Agreement on Sub - Regional Arms Control The Agreement on Sub - Regional Arms Control is an arms limitation agreement signed on June 14 , 1996 in Florence , Italy . The agreement limits the number of tank s , armored combat vehicle s , artillery , combat aircraft and attack helicopter s that the parties to the agreement can possess . As part of the agreement , the parties of FR Yugoslavia ( now succeeded by Serbia and Montenegro ) , the two entities of Bosnia and Herzegovina ( the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Republica Srpska ) and Croatia annually exchange information on and allow inspections of their military holdings . It was signed under the supervision of the OSCE .
Spanish cruiser Isla de Luzón Isla de Luzón was an " Isla de Luzón " - class protected cruiser of the Spanish Navy which fought in the Battle of Manila Bay . Technical Characteristics . " Isla de Luzón " was built by Elswick in the United Kingdom . She was laid down on 25 February 1886 , launched on 13 November 1886 , and completed on 22 September 1887 . She had a steel hull and one funnel . She had a large beam for her length , and tended to have poor seakeeping qualities , burying her bow into waves . Small for a protected cruiser , she was often called a gunboat by 1898 . Operational history . Upon completion , " Isla de Luzón " joined the Metropolitan Fleet in Spain . She participated in the Rif War of 1893 – 1894 , bombarding the reef between Melilla and Chafarinos . When the Philippine Revolution of 1896 – 1898 broke out in the Philippines , " Isla de Luzón " was sent there to join the squadron of Rear Admiral Patricio Montojo de Pasaron . " Isla de Luzón " was still part of Montojo ' s squadron when the Spanish - American War broke out in April 1898 . She was anchored with the squadron in Cañacao Bay under the lee of the Cavite Peninsula east of Sangley Point , Luzon , eight miles southwest of Manila , when , early on the morning of 1 May 1898 , the United States Navy ' s Asiatic Squadron under Commodore George Dewey , found Montojo ' s anchorage and attacked . The resulting Battle of Manila Bay was the first major engagement of the Spanish - American War . The American squadron made a series of firing passes , wreaking great havoc on the Spanish ships . At first , Dewey ' s ships concentrated their fire on Montojo ' s flagship , unprotected cruiser Reina Cristina , and on unprotected cruiser " Castilla " , and " Isla de Luzón " suffered little damage . When " Reina Cristina " became disabled , " Isla de Luzón " and her sister ship , " Isla de Cuba " , came alongside to assist her under heavy American gunfire . With Montojo ' s squadron battered into submission , " Isla de Luzón " was scuttled in shallow water to avoid capture . She had taken three hits , one of which had disabled one of her guns , and six of her crew had been wounded . After she sank , her upper works remained above water , and a team from gunboat USS " Petrel " went aboard and set her on fire . After the United States occupied the Philippines , the United States Navy seized , salvaged , and repaired her and commissioned her as gunboat USS " Isla de Luzon " in 1900 for service in the United States .
Esteban Huertas Esteban Huertas López ( 1876 - 1943 ) was a Colombian and later Panamanian military commander . He was born in Boyacá , Colombia . When he was 8 years old he ran away from home to join the army . Fighting in the civil war , he won many medals . In 1900 he lost his left arm when he fired a cannon . It was replaced by a wooden prosthesis . In 1902 he was promoted to the rank of general . Manuel Amador Guerrero managed to get Huertas on his side by spreading rumours that he would lose his title and be sent to the dangerous inlands of Colombia . In 1903 he took part in the revolution that led Panama to independence . On October 28 , 1904 Huertas demanded two ministers from Amador ' s conservative cabinet resign . Fearing a coup , Amador disbanded the army and Huertas had to resign . Huertas died in Panama City in 1943 . Appearance in fiction . Huertas is portrayed as " General Esteban " in " The Sharpie of the Culebra Cut " , a Scrooge McDuck comic by Keno Don Rosa that is set in Panama in 1906 . In the comic , General Esteban is a villain who wants to seize power in Panama to enrich himself using the Panama Canal ( which he plans to rename Esteban Canal , and it would make him one of the most powerful and richest dictators in the world ) . As Rosa could find no real life Columbian or Panamanian villains , he based the villain off Huertas but only named him " General Esteban " to try to make a different , fictional character . After great treasure discovered by Scrooge McDuck and Teddy Roosevelt , Esteban ' s visions of power grow even greater as he can hire mercenaries , build armaments and even his own navy with the ancient gold . However , he is knocked down by a Parita chief and extradited to Colombia . The Parita chief claims " we know well of the evil war chief Esteban " .