naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Nannasaddie Nannasaddie ( fl . 1872 – 1875 ) was an Apache Indian scout in the U . S . Army who served under Lieutenant Colonel George Crook during the Apache Wars . He guided cavalry troopers against renegade Apaches in the Arizona Territory during Crook ' s winter campaign of 1872 - 73 and was one of ten scouts who later received the Medal of Honor for gallantry . Biography . Born in the Arizona Territory , Nannasaddie was among the ten Apaches hired by the U . S . Army as an Indian scout for Lieutenant Colonel George Crook ' s expedition against renegades active in Arizona following the surrender of Cochise in late - 1872 . He guided cavalry troopers in the Tonto Basin , where the Western Apache and Yavapais raiding parties had eluded the U . S . Army for several years , fighting the Apache in the mountains during Crook ' s winter campaign of 1872 - 73 . A total of 23 men were received the Medal of Honor . All of the Indian scouts , including Nannasaddie , received the award on April 12 , 1875 , for " gallant conduct during campaigns and engagements with Apaches " . The other scouts included William Alchesay , Blanquet , Chiquito , Elsatsoosu , Jim , Kelsay , Kosoha , Machol and Nantaje . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Indian Scouts . Place and date : 1872 - 73 . Entered service at : - - - - - - . Birth : Arizona . Date of issue : 12 April 1875 . Citation : Gallant conduct during campaigns and engagements with Apaches .
Battle of Kaesong - Munsan The Battle of Kaesong - Munsan ( Hangul : ; Hanja : ) was a part of Operation Pokpoong , the offensive by the Democratic People ' s Republic of North Korea that marked the beginning of the Korean War . Prelude . Due to the heavy modification of the Republic of Korea Armed Forces , the quality of training of the ROK 1st Infantry Division was extremely lower than that of other divisions . The 11th Infantry Regiment and the 12th Infantry Regiment just began battalion - sized training ; only 2 battalions from the 13th Infantry Regiment were at the last phase of the training , and 1 battalion was sent away for the field training . In addition , 57 % of the soldiers were given leave on June 24 . Under the circumstances , the 12th Infantry Regiment had to defend 80 km frontline with only 800 troops . Moreover , heavy firearms and vehicles were sent to the rear for reorganization , and the division commander Paik Sun - yup was absent at the scene for training since June 14 .
3rd Colorado Infantry Regiment The 3rd Colorado Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment during the American Civil War from the state of Colorado . In October 1863 , the 3rd Colorado Infantry was consolidated with the 2nd Colorado Infantry Regiment and the subsequent formation was re - designated as the 2nd Colorado Cavalry Regiment . Formation . In the fall of 1862 , Governor John Evans began organizing the 3rd Colorado Infantry Regiment . Starting in September companies were organized under direction of the regiment ' s first commander Colonel William Larimer , and his deputy , Lieutenant Colonel Samuel S . Curtis . The regiment was garrisoned at Camp Weld during its training . During the regiment ' s formation , there was an understanding that Col . Larimer ' s command was temporary as the regiment ' s command was intended for James H . Ford , who was serving with 2nd Colorado Infantry Regiment . However there was fierce competition for recruits in the Colorado territory and Col . Larimer was only able to raise five companies and portions of sixth . In December , Col . Larimer resigned his position in the regiment . Operations . On March 5 , 1863 , the 3rd Colorado Infantry Regiment departed Camp Weld and marched to Fort Leavenworth , Kansas .
Unknown Confederate Dead Monument in Perryville The Unknown Confederate Dead Monument in Perryville is located in the vicinity of Perryville , in Boyle County , Kentucky , United States , in the Goodknight Cemetery , a small family cemetery on private land . It is presumed to have been constructed around the year 1928 , sixty - six years after the Battle of Perryville on October 8 , 1862 , in which the Confederate soldiers buried here anonymously died . In total , 532 Confederates died at the battle , but it is unknown how many of this number are buried here . The headstone is approximately seven feet ( 2 . 1 m ) tall , and is made of a marble and granite composite . It has an 18 - inch ( 46 cm ) tall marble scalloped decorative cap , a granite body six inches ( 15 cm ) thick with an inscription , stating that it honors the unknown number of Confederate soldiers buried here anonymously , and a marble base of . Despite being on private property , it was the federal government that erected the monument . On July 17 , 1997 , the Unknown Confederate Dead Monument in Perryville was one of sixty different monuments related to the Civil War in Kentucky placed on the National Register of Historic Places , as part of the Civil War Monuments of Kentucky Multiple Property Submission . Three other monuments on this Multiple Property Submission are also in Boyle County . Two of them are in the nearby Perryville Battlefield State Historic Site by the visitor center : the Confederate Monument in Perryville and the Union Monument in Perryville . The other is in downtown Danville , Kentucky : the Confederate Monument in Danville . Many of the other memorials in graveyards have numerous unknown soldiers , but this is the only one which has no soldiers with known names .
Russian cruiser Varyag ( 1983 ) Russian cruiser " Varyag " ( " Varangian " ) , ( ex - " Chervona Ukraina " ) , is the third ship of the Slava class of guided missile cruisers built for the Soviet Navy now serving the Russian Navy . History . Laid down in 1979 at 61 Kommunara Shipbuilding Plant ( Shipyard 445 ) in Nikolayev as " Chervona Ukraina " ( " " Red Ukraine " " ) , was launched in July 1983 , and commissioned October 16 , 1989 . Joined the Pacific Fleet in 1990 and was listed as having only a caretaker crew up to 2002 . Re - entered service in the Pacific Fleet in early 2008 after an overhaul . In 2009 the cruiser led a fleet of foreign warships participating in a parade to mark the - 60th anniversary of China ' s Navy . In June 2010 , Varyag , under the command of Captain Eduard Moskalenko and with the Commander Northern Fleet Combined Forces Rear - Admiral Vladimir L . Kasatonov embarked , made a port call to San Francisco . The visit , the first by a Russian navy surface combatant in 147 years , featured a plaque dedication ceremony to commemorate six Russian Imperial Navy sailors who died fighting a fire in San Francisco in 1863 . This visit also coincided with President Medvedev visiting Silicon Valley and he once again visited the " Varyag " as he had in Singapore in 2009 . On 19 November 2010 , during a 4 - day informal visit to South Korea , 24 - year old Lieutenant Ivan Yegorov reportedly committed suicide by hanging himself . According to Roman Martov , head of Russian Navy Pacific Fleet Press Service , the reason of suicide was a conflict between the lieutenant and his wife . The crewman ' s brother doubts that is was suicide , and told reporters that his brother had phoned him several hours before the death : " His voice was high - spirited and he boasted of gifts which he was going to bring his family " . There was a police report filed , but no evidence of foul play was found . From November 8 – 11 , 2011 the " Varyag " , accompanied by the tanker " Irkut " , made a port visit to Vancouver , British Columbia , to commemorate servicemen killed in armed conflicts . " Varyag " was escorted into Vancouver by the Royal Canadian Navy destroyer HMCS " Algonquin " , and the " Varyag " ' s crew engaged in friendly sports matches with their Canadian counterparts from the " Algonquin " .
Bernard Callinan Sir Bernard James Callinan AC , CBE , DSO , MC ( 2 February 1913 – 1995 ) was an Australian soldier , civil engineer , businessman , and sport administrator . Military service . Sir Bernard served as a major commanding the 2 / 2 Independent Company commandos who fought as part of Sparrow Force on Timor in 1942 . Upon returning to Australia , he was promoted to lieutenant colonel and shortly after resumed command of the 26th Battalion , which served in New Guinea and Bougainville . He later commanded the 58 / 32 Infantry Battalion and was awarded the Distinguished Service Order and Military Cross for outstanding leadership and gallantry . Professional career . Sir Bernard held many positions in the commercial field , including director of CSR Ltd , director of British Petroleum Company of Australia , chairman of the new Federal Parliament House Construction Authority , commissioner of the Australia Broadcasting Corporation and the State Electricity Commission of Victoria ( SEC ) , deputy chancellor of LaTrobe University and president of the Institute of Engineers Australia . From 1963 he served as Commissioner of the SEC Victoria . Sport administration . Sir Bernard joined the Melbourne Cricket Club ( MCC ) committee in 1966 and served as president from 1980 to 1985 . He fought to retain the Victorian Football League ( VFL ) grand final at the Melbourne Cricket Ground ( MCG ) , and was a long - serving Victorian Amateur Football Association ( VAFA ) Patron - in - Chief . Later life . He died in 1995 after a long illness .
Mark 10 nuclear bomb The Mark 10 nuclear bomb was a proposed American nuclear bomb based on the earlier Mark 8 nuclear bomb design . The Mark 10 , like the Mark 8 , is a Gun - type nuclear weapon , which rapidly assembles several critical masses of fissile nuclear material by firing a fissile projectile or " bullet " into a hollow opening in a larger fissile " target " , using a system which closely resembles a medium sized cannon barrel and propellant . The Mark 10 was intended to be a general purpose airburst nuclear weapon , unlike the Mark 8 which was intended to penetrate into the ground as a Nuclear bunker buster . The Mark 10 was nicknamed the " Airburst Elsie " ; the Mark 8 had been nicknamed the LC or Light Casing bomb , which was then expanded to " Elsie " . The Mark 10 was 12 inches in diameter and weighed 1 , 500 or 1 , 750 pounds . It had a design yield of 12 to 15 kilotons . The Mark 10 design was cancelled in 1952 , replaced by the implosion - type Mark 12 nuclear bomb which was lighter and used considerably less fissile nuclear material .
USAV Spearhead ( TSV - X1 ) USAV " Spearhead " ( TSV - X1 ) is the first ship of the US Army ' s theater support vessel program ( TSV ) . The Army leased " Spearhead " from Australian fast ferry builder Incat in October 2002 . Modifications included helicopter pads suitable for large military helicopters and a two - part , hydraulic vehicle ramp that allows rapid loading and discharge of vehicles from the stern or alongside . With its 1 , 250 - ton capacity and shallow draft , " Spearhead " is the first of what is expected to become a fleet of as many as 17 TSVs . The " Spearhead " was deployed in January 2003 to support Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom .
337th Airlift Squadron The 337th Airlift Squadron ( 337 AS ) is part of the 439th Airlift Wing at Westover Air Reserve Base , Massachusetts . It operates C - 5 Galaxy aircraft supporting the United States Air Force global reach mission world wide . History . The 337th served on active duty within the United States during Korean War from , 1951 – 1953 , airlifting U . S . airborne forces and military equipment and supplies as needed . It trained for and flew airlift missions worldwide from , 1953 – 1957 and since 1958 . At the end of 1989 , it took part in Operation Just Cause , flying troops and equipment to Panama . They provide communications , engineering , logistical , medical and security requirement .
USS Escolar ( SS - 294 ) USS " Escolar " ( SS - 294 ) , a " Balao " - class submarine , was the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for the escolar , a predatory fish of the open ocean related to the mackerel s and tuna . " Escolar " was laid down by the Cramp Shipbuilding Company of Philadelphia , Pennsylvania . She was launched on 18 April 1943 , sponsored by Mrs . J . Bilisoly Hudgins . She was transferred to Boston Navy Yard after launch and thence to Portsmouth Naval Shipyard prior to her commissioning on 2 June 1944 , Commander W . J . Millican in command . Service history . " Escolar " had her final training for combat at Pearl Harbor , from which she put out for her first war patrol on 18 September 1944 . After topping off fuel at Midway Island , she joined and for a coordinated " wolfpack " patrol in the Yellow Sea . Commander Millican led this coordinated attack group , which was designated " Millican ' s Marauders . " On 30 September , when " Escolar " was estimated to be about north of the Bonin Islands , a listening post received a partial message from her : " Escolar " was then forced to break off the transmission and the engagement with the gunboat . No further transmissions were received by bases from " Escolar " , but " Perch " and " Croaker " recorded intra - ship communications with her until 17 October , when " Perch " received a routine message from " Escolar " giving her position and course . She was never heard from again . Had " Escolar " ended her patrol on the scheduled date , she would have arrived at Midway Island about 13 November 1944 . All attempts to contact " Escolar " failed , and she was reported on 27 November 1944 as presumed lost . Information supplied by the Japanese on anti - submarine attacks gives no clue as to the cause of her loss , but the Yellow Sea area is thought to have been mined . Her course as transmitted to " Perch " does not cross any known Japanese mine fields , but positions of mines laid before April 1945 are not precisely known . However , the most likely explanation for her end remains that she detonated a mine . References . In 1973 a six - foot - tall stone memorial was dedicated to the USS ESCOLAR SS - 294 . Dedication speaker was Capt . David McClintock of the USS DARTER . The memorial is in Charlevoix Michigan , which is just North of Grand Traverse Bay on Lake Michigan .
Siege of Negoro - ji The was commanded by Toyotomi Hideyoshi , a former vassal of Oda Nobunaga , who came to inherit his armies , his land , and his rivalry with the warrior monks of Japan when Nobunaga was killed in 1582 . Thus , in a way this was the next in a series of many sieges that Oda Nobunaga ' s forces undertook in the 1580s , against the many fortresses of warrior monks . The Negoro - gumi , the warrior monks of Negoro - ji , were quite skilled in the use of firearms , and were devout followers of Shingi , a branch of the Shingon sect of Buddhism . They were allied with the Ikkō - ikki , and with Tokugawa Ieyasu , one of Nobunaga ' s chief rivals . In particular , they attracted Hideyoshi ' s ire for their support of Tokugawa in the Battle of Komaki and Nagakute the previous year . After attacking a number of other warrior monk outposts in the area , Hideyoshi ' s force turned to the Negoro - ji , attacking it from two sides . By this time , many of the Negoro - gumi had already fled to Ōta Castle , home of the Saiga Ikki ; the numbers present during the siege are unclear . The complex was set aflame , beginning with the residences of the priests , and Hideyoshi ' s samurai cut down monks as they escaped the blazing buildings .
Camp Harrison Camp Harrison was one of several Union Army training posts in Hamilton County , Ohio , established during the American Civil War . In early 1861 , Governor William Dennison ordered the creation of a new military camp six miles north of Cincinnati , Ohio , on the Cincinnati , Hamilton and Dayton Railroad , near the present day Hamilton County fairgrounds . The post was named for former president William Henry Harrison , who was from North Bend , Ohio . The soldiers at Camp Harrison usually remained at the camp for only a short time for training before being shipped off to assignments in the South . The initial post commander was Ohio militia Brig . Gen . Joshua H . Bates .
USS Liguria ( AKS - 15 ) USS Liguria ( AKS - 15 ) was an " Acubens " - class general stores issue ship commissioned by the U . S . Navy for service in World War II . She was responsible for delivering and disbursing goods and equipment to locations in the war zone . " Liguria " ( AKS - 15 ) was laid down under Maritime Commission contract by the New England Shipbuilding Corporation , South Portland , Maine , 19 September 1944 ; launched 1 November 1944 ; sponsored by Mrs . Harold Lothrop ; acquired by the Navy 20 November 1944 ; and commissioned 12 July 1945 , Lt . Comdr . T . F . Marvin in command . World War II service . After shakedown in Chesapeake Bay , " Liguria " loaded stores at the Naval Supply Depot , Bayonne , New Jersey , and sailed 7 September for the Pacific Ocean . While standing out of Pearl Harbor en route to Japan 12 October " Liguria " helped rescue the crew of a downed Army B - 24 . After transferring the flyers to submarine chaser " PC - 485 " , " Liguria " steamed on to Japan arriving Sasebo 31 October . End - of - war activity . For the next 6 months , the ship operated independently in the Yellow Sea , transporting passengers , stores , and cargo for the occupation of South Korea and the forces afloat along the northern coast of China . She unloaded provisions at Fusan and Jinsen , South Korea , and at Tientsin , Tsingtao , and Shanghai , China . " Liguria " departed Shanghai 22 April 1946 for the U . S . West Coast arriving San Francisco , California , 21 May . She sailed for Pearl Harbor 1 month later arriving 29 June . Post - war decommissioning . " Liguria " was subsequently towed to San Francisco , stripped , transferred to the Maritime Commission 25 April 1947 , and placed in the National Defense Reserve Fleet . Into 1969 she is berthed at Suisun Bay , California .
Pistol grip On a firearm or other tool , the pistol grip is that portion of the mechanism that is held by the hand and orients the hand in a forward , vertical orientation , similar to the position one would take with a conventional pistol . For firearms , the pistol grip is generally used by the hand that operates the trigger . Rifle s and shotgun s without pistol grips are generally referred to as having " straight " or " upland " ( shotguns only ) style stock s . Some firearms , such as some versions of the Thompson submachine gun , have a forward pistol grip which is used to stabilize the firearm in operation . The pistol grip often serves multiple functions such as a magazine housing , bipod , or tool storage . In some firearms , like the Finnish light machine gun Kk 62 , the pistol grip is also used as a handle to charge the weapon . Pistol grips are a defining feature in United States gun law . A forward pistol grip on a pistol is restricted under the National Firearms Act . Pistol grips which protrude below the weapon and are not integrated with the shoulder stock ( i . e . as part of a thumbhole stock ) are currently regulated in some states and was regulated by the now expired Federal Assault Weapons Ban . Tools with pistol grips run the range from hand saw s to pneumatic nailers . Often the word " gun " appears in the name of pistol - gripped tools such as the glue gun , caulking gun and nail gun . A number of tools , like firearms , have a forward pistol grip . Drill s and grinder s often include this feature for added control . One of the reasons the pistol grip style is so common in machinery is because it is possible to ergonomically position the operating controls . For example , on the AR - 15 and M16 rifle , a right handed user ' s index finger can control the trigger and magazine release , while the thumb can control the safety or fire mode selector switch , all without needing to remove the palm from the grip .
Wade Hampton II Wade Hampton II ( April 21 , 1791 – February 10 , 1858 ) was an American plantation owner and soldier in the War of 1812 . He was a member of the Hampton family , whose influence was strong in South Carolina politics and social circles for nearly 100 years . He became a lieutenant of the dragoons in 1811 , and was acting inspector general and aide to General Andrew Jackson at New Orleans , Louisiana , in 1815 . Hampton was born in Columbia , South Carolina , the son of General Wade Hampton I ( 1752 – 1835 ) and Harriet Flud . He married Ann Fitzsimmons on March 6 , 1817 , in Charleston , South Carolina , whose sister , Catherine Fitzsimmons , was the wife of James Henry Hammond . His son , Wade Hampton III , was a prominent Confederate cavalry general in the American Civil War , and a postbellum Governor of South Carolina . His summer retreat , High Hampton , is on the National Register of Historic Places , as is his mansion in Columbia , South Carolina , the Hampton - Preston House , the ruins of his plantation house Millwoods . He is interred in the churchyard at Trinity Episcopal Church in Columbia , South Carolina .
VMAT - 203 Marine Attack Training Squadron 203 ( VMAT - 203 ) is a squadron in the United States Marine Corps that trains naval aviator s to fly the AV - 8B Harrier . Also known as the Hawks , the squadron is based at Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point and falls under the command of Marine Aircraft Group 14 and the 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing . Their radio callsign is " Mars " . History . Marine Attack Training Squadron 203 and its predecessors dates back to 1947 . VMT - 1 began the evolution in 1947 as an independent squadron and shortly thereafter became part of Marine Training Group 20 . Subsequent evolutions were as a unit of Force Aviation Headquarters Group until 1958 , at which time VMT - 1 again became a separate squadron of the 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing . Equipped with the TF - 9J " Cougar " , and the T - 33 Shooting Star , and conducted training in swept wing refresher / transition , instrument procedures , and instrument ground school . On July 2 , 1967 , VMT - 1 received its first A - 4 Skyhawk and began its transition to the new aircraft . The last F - 9 was transferred in December of that year . In May 1972 , the squadron was re - designated VMAT - 203 . With a new mix of aircraft , the A - 4M , and TA - 4J , the squadron was tasked to train replacement aircrews to Fleet Marine Force duty . The arrival of V / STOL aviation instituted another era for VMAT - 203 . The squadron ' s A - 4 SkyHawks were retired and VMAT - 203 became the AV - 8A / C training squadron as part of Marine Aircraft Group 32 . In December 1983 , the first AV - 8B Harrier II was delivered , and until March 1985 , VMAT - 203 was assigned the dual missions of training both AV - 8A / C pilot and AV - 8B replacement aircrews . Having trained its last AV - 8A / C pilot in March 1985 , VMAT - 203 ' s exclusive mission then became the training of AV - 8B aircrews and maintenance personnel . An aircraft from the squadron crashed on December 29 , 2008 near Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point . The pilot was killed in the crash .