naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Ahmed al - Darbi Ahmed Muhammed Haza al - Darbi ( ) is a citizen of Saudi Arabia currently held in the United States Guantanamo Bay detainment camp s , in Cuba . Al - Darbi was born on January 9 , 1975 , in Ta ' if , Saudi Arabia . As of early 2010 , al - Darbi has been confined at the Guantanamo camps for almost seven years . Background . The brother - in - law of Khalid al - Mihdhar , al - Darbi was captured in Azerbaijan and was renditioned into Afghanistan . There he was held in the Bagram Collection Point , while it was still under control of Alpha Company of the 519th Military Intelligence Battalion who routinely beat their captives , resulting in the deaths of two prisoners on December 4 , 2001 and December 10 , 2001 . Al - Darbi identified Damien M . Corsetti , a soldier nicknamed " the King of Torture " by his fellow GIs , as one of his abusers . Corsetti ' s lawyer asserts that al - Darbi ' s claims of abuse are not credible . Corsetti ' s lawyers claim al Darbi repeats the meme al Qaeda training manuals instruct captives to lie about abuse , and asserts that Al Darbi is following those instructions . Department of Defense spokesmen have announced that al - Darbi will not be allowed to testify at Corsetti ' s court martial . On December 21 , 2007 charges against Ahmed Muhammed Haza al - Darbi were referred to the convening authority for the Office of Military Commissions . United States v . Ahmed Mohammed Ahmed Haza al - Darbi . On December 21 , 2007 charges against Ahmed Muhammed Haza al - Darbi were referred to Susan Crawford , who approved them to continue to trial . In April 2008 he announced that he refused to participate in the tribunal as he believed it lacked legitimacy , and dismissed his military lawyer Brian Broyles who called the refusal a " reasonable decision " . According to the " Associated Press " , at a hearing in December 2008 he had " " held up a photo of President Barack Obama as a sign of hope . " " According to the " Associated Press " , a note he wrote to his lawyer about Obama said he could : " " " earn back the legitimacy the United States has lost in the eyes of the world , " " Carol Rosenberg , writing in the " Miami Herald " , reported that Commission President James Pohl scheduled a hearing for May 27 , 2009 , to rule on how much of the evidence against Al Darbi was coerced through torture . At a hearing on September 23 , 2009 his Presiding Officer of his military commission agreed to a further sixty day delay . His lawyer Ramzi Kassem told reporters after the hearing that Al Darbi had written a brief note , addressed to President Obama , that he had hoped to read aloud at the hearing . Kassem read the note aloud to reporters . The " Associated Press " quoted passages from the note .
Georg Wilhelm de Gennin Georg Wilhelm de Gennin ( ) or Vilim Ivanovich de Gennin ( ) ( October 11 , 1676 — April 12 , 1750 ) was a German - born Russian military officer and engineer who specialized in mining and metallurgy . He was born as Georg Wilhelm Hennin ( Henning ) in Siegerland , then County of Nassau , Holy Roman Empire ( while other sources mention the neighbouring Lower Saxony ) . He was baptized in Siegen as Georg Wilhelm Henning in 1676 . During the Grand Embassy of Peter I in 1697 Franz Lefort invited him to join the Russian Imperial army . During the Great Northern War , Gennin excelled as an artillerist and fortification engineer . In 1728 , he was promoted Lieutenant - General . At first Gennin managed the iron founderies of Olonets . He is considered one of the founders of Petrozavodsk . In 1722 , he moved to the Ural , where he served for 12 years as a manager of Ural government factories . Together with Vasily Tatischev , he was active in the foundation of the cities of Yekaterinburg and Perm . Gennin was the author of the book " Description of Ural and Siberian factories " , where for the first time he gives the geographical and historical description of the Perm Krai , including the Yagoshikhinskiy , Pyskorskiy and Suksunstiy factories with drawings .
William George Cubitt Colonel William George Cubitt VC DSO ( 19 October 1835 – 25 June 1903 ) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Details . He was 21 years old , and a lieutenant in the 13th Bengal Native Infantry , Bengal Army during the Indian Mutiny when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC . Further information . Cubitt was also awarded the DSO for his service during the Third Anglo - Burmese War . He later achieved the rank of colonel . Grave / memorial at St . Peter ' s Churchyard , Frimley , Surrey , England . Headstone . He was the brother - in - law of Lieutenant - General Sir James Hills - Johnes VC .
French ship Triomphant ( 1675 ) The Triomphant was a ship of the line of the French Navy . Started as " Brave " in Brest and launched in 1675 as " Constant " , she was renamed " Triomphant " in 1678 . She took part in the Battle of Beachy Head on July 10 , 1690 , and in the Battle of Barfleur on May 29 , 1692 . She caught fire and was destroyed on June 1 , 1692 while fighting the English HMS " Woolf " .
Pistol model 2000 The Pistol model 2000 ( also " md . 2000 " ) is a semi - automatic pistol designed and manufactured by RomArm via the Cugir Arsenal of Romania . The pistol , chambered in 9x19mm Luger is an almost identical copy of the Magnum Research Jericho 941 ( Baby Eagle ) . The pistol is the standard sidearm of the Romanian Army .
Berlin Conference ( 1954 ) The Berlin Conference of 1954 was a meeting of the " Big Four " foreign ministers of the United States ( John Foster Dulles ) , Britain ( Anthony Eden ) , France ( Georges Bidault ) , and the Soviet Union ( Vyacheslav Molotov ) , on January 25 - February 18 , 1954 . The ministers agreed to call a wider international conference to discuss a settlement to the recent Korean War and the ongoing Indochina War between France and the Viet Minh , but failed to reach agreement on issues of European security and the international status of Germany and Austria , then under four - power occupation following World War II . The Berlin meeting was an early fruit of the first period of U . S . - Soviet " détente " or " thaw " following the first Cold War . Little progress was made , except with Austria , from which the Soviets agreed to withdraw if it were made neutral . The subsequent Geneva Conference was to produce a temporary peace in Indochina and France ' s withdrawal from Vietnam , though formal peace in Korea remained elusive . Some effects of the Berlin Conference was that the leaders were unable to reach an agreement . There was a " fear of freedom " , this was between the east and the west on matters such as free elections in Germany and Austria . The USSR was not willing to place any trust whatsoever in either country . Eight weeks from the concluding of this conference they planned the Geneva Conference
40th Division ( United Kingdom ) The 40th Division was a formation of the British Army active during the First World War , where it served on the Western Front . It was a division of New Army volunteers , mostly " bantam " recruits of below regulation height . It was later briefly reformed as a fictional deception formation in the Second World War , and during the early years of the Cold War was recreated a third time to garrison Hong Kong . World War I . The 40th Division was originally formed as a Kitchener ' s Army ' Bantam ' division between September and December 1915 for service in World War I . ' Bantam ' personnel were those who were under the Army regulation height but otherwise fit for service . It comprised the 119th , 120th , and 121st Brigades . It moved to the Western Front in June 1916 and served there throughout the war . The most notable action of the division may be its participation in the Battle of Cambrai in 1917 . By the 22nd of November the British were left exposed in a salient on the battlefield . Haig wanted Bourlon Ridge and the exhausted 62nd Division was replaced by the 40th Division under John Ponsonby on the 23rd . Supported by almost a hundred tanks and 430 guns , the 40th attacked into the woods of Bourlon Ridge on the morning of the 23rd . They made little progress . The Germans had put two divisions of Gruppe Arras on the ridge with another two in reserve and Gruppe Caudry was reinforced . The 40th Division reached the crest of the ridge but were held there and suffered over 4 , 000 casualties for their efforts in three days . The division was subsequently driven back in the German counter - attacks , suffering many more losses . From July 1918 until March 1919 , the division was led by General Sir William Peyton and took part in the Hundred Days advance through Flanders . World War II . The Division was re - formed by the British Army in 1943 during the Second World War for deception purposes . It was formed in Sicily from the H . Q . of the 43rd Infantry Brigade and it ' s units were designated for deception purposes as well . The division ceased to exist on 17 June 1944 . Post World War II . Following the increasing success of the Communists in the Chinese Civil War , the 40th Division was reformed to bolster the defences of Hong Kong in 1949 under the command of Major General G . C . Evans . In Hong Kong the Division comprised the 26th Gurkha , 27th and 28th Infantry Brigades , and 3rd Royal Tank Regiment . However the 27th Brigade was soon dispatched to Korea in August 1950 , and followed by other units of the division . The Division was later disbanded .
HMS Cormorant ( 1877 ) HMS " Cormorant " was an " Osprey " - class sloop launched at Chatham on 12 September 1877 and later the receiving ship at Gibraltar . She was renamed " Rooke " in 1946 and broken up in 1949 . Design . The " Osprey " class were of composite construction , with wooden hulls over an iron frame . They were designed by the Chief Constructor , William Henry White and five were ordered . Of 1 , 130 tons displacement and approximately 950 indicated horsepower , they were capable of approximately 11 knots and were armed with two 7 " muzzle loading rifled guns on pivoting mounts , and four 64 - pound guns ( two on pivoting mounts , and two broadside ) . They had a crew complement of approximately 140 men . Construction . " Cormorant " was laid down at Chatham Royal Dockyard in 1875 and launched on 12 September 1877 . She was commissioned on 2 July 1878 . History . The primary purpose of ships of the class was to maintain British naval dominance through trade protection , anti - slavery , and surveying . In 1879 she served on the Australia Station , and in April 1886 she was on the Pacific Station . On 20 July 1887 she became the first vessel to use the newly built graving dock at the Esquimalt Royal Navy Dockyard . Fate . " Cormorant " became a receiving ship at Gibraltar in 1889 , was renamed HMS " Rooke " in 1946 and was scrapped in 1949 , being broken up at Malaga .
Hezekiah Haynes Hezekiah Haynes ( died 1693 ) supported the parliamentary cause during the English Civil War rising to the rank of major . During the Interregnum , under the patronage of his war time commander General Charles Fleetwood , he held a number of administrative posts in the under the early Commonwealth and Protectorate . He supported his old general during the late Commonwealth , and after spending 18 months in prison during the first couple of years of the Restoration , he retired to the family estate of Copford Hall in Essex . Biography . Haynes supported the parliamentary cause during the English Civil War . At the outbreak of war he took a captains commission in Colonel Holborne ' s regiment of foot . He transferred to Charles Fleetwood ' s cavalry regiment and by 1645 had risen to the rank of major . He fought at Battle of Preston in 1648 , commanded the regiment at the Battle of Dunbar in 1650 and may well have fought at Worcester in the last battle of the Civil War . During the Interregnum he held a number of administrative posts , all of them in and around his home region of East Anglia . From August 1655 until January 1657 while England and Wales were under the rule of the Major - Generals , he was a deputy to Charles Fleetwood , along with George Fleetwood and William Packer . Each carried out the day to day administration in different counties in the region assigned to their governor . After the death of Oliver Cromwell , Haynes supported the Wallingford House party when they overthrew Richard Cromwell and in 1659 introduced the short lived second Commonwealth . In December , shortly before the Restoration , the Rump Parliament ordered him to leave London and return home , but he chose not to . In November 1660 he was arrested on suspicion of subversion , and held in the Tower of London for 18 months . He was released in April 1662 upon payment of a £5 , 000 bond for his future good behaviour . He retired to his family estate of Copford Hall and lived quietly until his death on 26 August 1693 . Family . Haynes was the second son of John Haynes of Copford Hall in Essex and Mary Thornton , daughter of Robert Thornton of Nottingham . In the early 1650s he married Anne , daughter of Thomas Smithsby , the former saddler to Charles I . They had at least one son . Haynes passed the family seat of Copford Hall over to his son in 1684 , and moved to Coggeshall where he died in 1693 .
James H . Bronson James H . Bronson ( 1838 – March 16 , 1884 ) was a Union Army soldier during the American Civil War and a recipient of America ' s highest military decoration , the Medal of Honor . Biography . Bronson was born into slavery in Indiana County , Pennsylvania ; it is unknown when he gained his freedom . In the 1860 census he was a resident of Weathersfield Township , ( Trumbull County ) OH and listed his occupation as that of a barber . His census record estimates his birth year as 1840 . He enlisted in the Army from Trumbull County , Ohio , on August 3 , 1863 , at age 24 or 25 . He joined as a private into Company D of the 5th U . S . Colored Infantry Regiment . By the Battle of Chaffin ' s Farm on September 29 , 1864 , he had risen to the rank of first sergeant . Bronson ' s regiment was among a division of black troops assigned to attack the center of the Confederate defenses at New Market Heights . The defenses consisted of two lines of abatis , the first made up of felled trees and the second of chevaux de frise , followed by one line of palisade s manned by Brigadier General John Gregg ' s Texas Brigade . The attack was met with intense Confederate fire and stalled after reaching a line of abatis . Many of the regiment ' s officers had been killed or wounded in the charge , including the regimental commander and all of Company D ' s officers . Bronson took command of Company D , rallied the men , and led a renewed attack against the Confederate lines . They successfully broke through the abatis and palisades and captured the Confederate positions after hand to hand combat with the defenders . For his actions during the battle , Bronson was awarded the Medal of Honor seven months later , on April 6 , 1865 . After the end of the war , the 5th Regiment was stationed in North Carolina , where Bronson ' s service was marred by disciplinary problems . He was imprisoned at Fort Totten on June 20 , 1865 for unknown reasons . He was again in custody , this time for desertion , a day before he and the rest of the 5th Regiment were mustered out on September 20 , 1865 in Carolina City . Bronson died at age 45 or 46 and was buried in Chartiers Cemetery , Carnegie , Pennsylvania . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : First Sergeant , Company D , 5th U . S . Colored Troops . Place and date : At Chapins Farm , Va . , September 29 , 1864 . Entered service at : Delaware County , Ohio . Birth : Indiana County , Pa . Date of issue : April 6 , 1865 . Citation : Took command of his company , all the officers having been killed or wounded , and gallantly led it .
444th Fighter - Interceptor Squadron The 444th Fighter - Interceptor Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . Its last assignment was with the Air Defense Command Washington Air Defense Sector stationed at Charleston AFB , South Carolina . It was inactivated on 30 September 1968 . History . Activated in the summer of 1942 as part of IV Fighter Command Became a P - 39 Aircobra replacement training unit ( RTU ) at Tonopah Army Air Field , Nevada . Moved to Concord Army Airfield , California and received Bell P - 63 Kingcobra aircraft for training replacement pilots ( RTU ) for Fifth Air Force units in the South Pacific . Moved again to Santa Rosa Army Airfield , continuing mission until iactivated on 1 May 1944 as part of a reorganization of training units . Reactivated in 1954 as part of Air Defense Command as an air defense squadron , was equipped with the F - 86D Sabre Interceptor and assigned to Charleston AFB , South Carolina with a mission for the air defense of Charleston and the military facilities in the region . Was upgraded to the North American F - 86L Sabre in 1957 , an improved version of the F - 86D which incorporated the Semi Automatic Ground Environment , or SAGE computer - controlled direction system for intercepts . The 444th was re - equipped with new McDonnell F - 101B Voodoo supersonic interceptor , and the F - 101F operational and conversion trainer in 1960 . The two - seat trainer version was equipped with dual controls , but carried the same armament as the F - 101B and were fully combat - capable . Operated the Voodoos until September 1968 , the aircraft being passed along to the Air National Guard and the squadron inactivated as part of the general drawdown of the ADC active - duty interceptor force .
DZ Flash A DZ Flash is a badge or patch worn by the Airborne forces of the British Army and all squadrons of the RAF Regiment . DZ stands for ' drop zone ' . In RAF Regiment use , these flashes distinguish between squadrons , although within the RAF Regiment only II Squadron has a parachute capability .
HMS Shalford ( P3101 ) HMS " Shalford " was one of 20 boats of the Ford - class of patrol boat s built for the Royal Navy in the 1950s . Their names were all chosen from villages ending in " - ford " . This boat was named after Shalford .
French ship Jemmapes ( 1794 ) Jemmapes was a 74 - gun ship of the line of the French Navy . Laid down as " Alexandre " , she was renamed " Jemmapes " on 7 January 1793 in honour of the Battle of Jemappes . She took part in the Atlantic campaign of May 1794 and ultimately in the Glorious First of June . She was attacked and totally dismasted by , with the loss of 60 , including her captain , and 55 wounded . She took part in the expedition to Saint - Domingue under Julien Cosmao . She was part of Zacharie Allemand ' s " invisible squadron " , under Captain Jean - Nicolas Petit . She fought at the Battle of the Basque Roads in 1809 . She was used as a hulk in Rochefort , Charente - Maritime from 1830 , and was later broken up .
Defence Research Agency The Defence Research Agency ( normally known as DRA ) , was an executive agency of the UK Ministry of Defence ( MOD ) from April 1991 until April 1995 . At the time the DRA was Britain ' s largest science and technology organisation . In April 1995 the DRA combined with five other MOD establishments to form the Defence Evaluation and Research Agency . History . The DRA was formed on 1 April 1991 as an amalgamation of the following Defence Research Establishments : DRA ' s headquarters was created at the RAE site at Farnborough , but the other major sites maintained a great deal of independence . DRA ' s first Chief Executive was Nigel Hughes , followed by John Chisholm who took over in August 1991 . In April 1995 the DRA combined with five other MOD establishments to form the Defence Evaluation and Research Agency ( DERA ) , DRA ' s John Chisholm becoming Chief Executive of the enlarged DERA ( split in July 2001 into DSTL and QinetiQ ) .
Hans Senn Hans Senn ( 1918 – 2007 ) was a general officer of the Swiss Army . Senn was born in Zofingen and , as a young officer , studied at the Ecole Supérieure de Guerre in Paris . As Army head of operations he unsuccessfully advocated a policy of nuclear armament as a deterrent against the Warsaw Pact in the 1960s . Switzerland eventually ratified the Nuclear Non - Proliferation Treaty . As Chief of the General Staff , holding the rank of Korpskommandant ( NATO : OF - 8 ) , Senn was Switzerland ' s most senior military officer from 1977 to 1980 . After his retirement , he authored two standard works about Swiss defence efforts during World War II .
Siege of Nicaea ( 1113 ) The Siege of Nicaea of 1113 occurred in the course of the Byzantine - Seljuk wars . Following the success of the First Crusade and the failure of the Crusade of 1101 , the Turks resumed their offensive operations against the Byzantines . Emperor Alexios I Komnenos , suffering from old age was unable to deal with the swift Turkish raids into what was left of Byzantine Anatolia . However , the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum was finally brought to battle when it unsuccessfully laid siege to Nicaea .
HMS Postillion ( J296 ) HMS " Postillion " was an of the Royal Navy during World War II . Launched on 18 March 1943 as " AM 335 " , she was commissioned into the Royal Navy on 25 November 1943 as HMS " Postillion " . She was sold to the Greek Navy in 1947 as " Machitis " . She was finally used as a target and sunk off Crete in 1984 .
German Tank Museum The German Tank Museum ( ) is an armoured fighting vehicle museum in Munster , Germany , the location of the Munster Training Area camp . Its main aim is the documentation of the history of German armoured troops since 1917 . It originated in 1983 from the instructional collection of the " Panzertruppenschule " , the " Bundeswehr " ( " German Army " ) school for training officers and NCO ' s of German armoured units . It is now a museum open to the public , jointly run by the municipality of Munster and the " Panzertruppenschule " . The museum site covers an area of over . including of exhibition halls . In 2003 the museum opened a new building for special displays , a museum shop and a cafeteria . Exhibits . The heart of the exhibition is a collection of about 40 " Bundeswehr " and former East German ( " Nationale Volksarmee " ) tanks as well as 40 German tanks and other " Wehrmacht " vehicles from the Second World War . In addition there are tanks from the Red Army , British Army and United States Army from the war . Most of the vehicles are in working order , with restoration work ongoing to render all examples functional . The restoration staff of the museum do extensive research on every vehicle in order to return it to its original configuration and paint scheme . Numerous other military - historic exhibits enhance the vehicle displays , including an international collection of steel helmets and specific exhibits relating to Erwin Rommel that include many of his personal possessions . Also , every type of firearm and weapon used by the German Army in both world wars is displayed . The large collection of armoured vehicles includes some rare or unique types . For example , the museum has an authentic replica of an A7V German First World War tank , the only example of its type in Europe , and an armoured police vehicle from the Weimar Republic era . In addition it has one of only two existing Sturmpanzer VI as well as a prototype version of the Jagdpanzer IV . From the post - war era there is a range of " Bundeswehr " prototypes , including a Leopard 1 , Kanonenjagdpanzer tank destroyer and MBT - 70 , the abortive US - German design . The interior of an American M48 Patton tank , situated outside , can be entered via a flight of steps .