naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Campbell Hoy Group Captain Campbell Alexander Hoy ( 13 February 1893 – 9 March 1985 ) began his military career as a flying ace during World War I , with eleven aerial victories . He served through the end of World War II . Early life . Campbell Alexander Hoy was born to Henry Hoy , a chemist , and Margaret Anne Reid in Newbiggin - by - the - Sea . He was living there in Campbell House during 1901 . He attended Armstrong College at the University of Durham from 1913 onwards . On 15 January 1915 , Cadet Lance Corporal Campbell Alexander Hoy from the Durham University Contingent of Officers Training Corps was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant in the Northern Cyclist Battalion . Aerial service in World War I . On 16 May 1917 , he was seconded to the Royal Flying Corps as a Flying Officer Observer . Both he and his pilot were injured when their airplane , Royal Aircraft Factory FE . 2 d s / n A6366 was shot down by German ace August Hanko of Jasta 28 on 25 May 1917 . Hoy began his victory string over German Albatros D . V fighters on 29 June 1917 . His next nine wins manning the guns in a Royal Aircraft Factory FE . 2 d came while he was teamed with Richard M . Trevethan . His last win was scored with Arthur Solly as his pilot , on the evening of 9 July 1918 . Hoy ' s final tally was five Albatros D . V fighters destroyed and six driven down out of control . On 25 August 1917 , Hoy was promoted to Lieutenant , with seniority from 1 June 1916 . As of 14 December 1917 , he was appointed an Assistant Instructor in Gunnery and classified as Third Class Equipment Officer . On 23 January 1918 he was reclassified as 2nd Class Equipment Officer . Between the World Wars . On 7 January 1919 , he was appointed Temporary Captain , effective 25 October 1918 , within the Technical Branch . On 19 May 1919 , he was selected to remain seconded as Captain to the RFC , with seniority of 6 November 1918 . On 1 August 1919 , he surrendered his commission in the Cyclist Battalion and gained a permanent commission as Captain in the Royal Air Force . On 2 September 1920 , Hoy married Ena Olive Ball in Ickenham . The union would produce two children — Ena Bertha Margaret Hoy and Campbell Henry Alfred Hoy . On 1 January 1926 , Hoy was promoted from Flying Officer to Flight Lieutenant . On 7 February 1935 , he was selected for retention through age 45 . On 1 January 1936 , he was again promoted , to Squadron Leader . A further promotion to Wing Commander followed on 1 January 1939 . World War II and beyond . On 24 April 1940 , Wing Commander Hoy was transferred to the Technical Branch . with a promotion to Group Captain . On 13 February 1946 , Hoy retired . Honors and awards . Military Cross ( MC ) 2 / Lt . ( T . / Lt . ) Campbell Alexander Hoy , R . F . C . For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty when acting as observer on offensive patrols . On four occasions he has shot down hostile scouts , displaying in every instance splendid determination and a very fine offensive spirit .
Battle of Olpae The Battle of Olpae was a battle of the Peloponnesian War in 426 BC , between armies led by Athens and Sparta . In 426 , 3 , 000 hoplite s from Ambracia invaded Amphilochian Argos in Acarnania on a gulf of the Ionian Sea and occupied the fort of Olpae . The Acarnanians asked for help from both the Athenian general Demosthenes , and the 20 Athenian ships located nearby under the command of Aristotle and Hierophon . The Ambraciots asked for help from Eurylochus of Sparta , who managed to march his army past the Acarnanians without being observed . After this , Demosthenes arrived in the gulf below Olpae with his ships , 200 hoplites , and 60 archers . He joined with the Acarnanian army and set up camp in a ravine opposite Eurylochus , where both sides made preparations for five days . As the Ambraciot and Peloponnesian army was larger , Demosthenes set up an ambush with 400 hoplites from Acarnania , to be used when the battle began . Demosthenes formed the right wing of the Athenian - led army with Athenian and Messenian troops , with the centre and left wing formed by the Acarnanians and Amphilochians . Eurylochus formed the left wing of his army , directly facing Demosthenes , with the Ambraciots and Mantinea ns forming the rest of the line . When the battle began , Eurylochus quickly outflanked Demosthenes and was about to surround him when the Acarnanians began their ambush , causing panic among the other troops when Eurylochus was killed . The Ambraciots defeated the left wing of the Acarnanians and Amphilochians , chasing them back to Argos , but they were themselves defeated by the rest of the Acarnanians when they returned . Demosthenes lost about 300 men , but emerged victorious when the battle was completed later that night . The next day , Menedaius , who had taken command when Eurylochus was killed , attempted to arrange a truce with Demosthenes . Demosthenes would only allow the leaders of the army to escape . This was psychological warfare by Demosthenes " " . . . to discredit the Lacedaemonians and Peloponnesians with the Hellenes in those parts , as traitors and self - seekers " " . However , some of the Ambraciots attempted to flee with Menedaius and the other commanders . The Acarnanians chased them , allowed Menedaius to escape as agreed , and killed about 200 Ambraciots . Meanwhile , Demosthenes learned that a second army from Ambracia was marching towards Olpae . These Ambraciots set up camp on the road to the fort at Idomene , having no knowledge of the defeat of the previous day . Demosthenes surprised them there at night , pretending to be the other Ambraciot army , and killed most of them ; the rest fled to the hills or into the sea where they were captured by the 20 Athenian ships . Overall , the Ambraciots lost about 1 , 000 men over the two days . Although Demosthenes could have easily taken Ambracia , he did not , because his allies feared a strong Athens in that region and so the Acarnanians and Ambraciots signed a 100 - year peace treaty with them .
Gabriel Brunet de Sairigné Gabriel Brunet de Sairigné ( 9 February 1913 – 1 March 1948 ) was a French Army officer of the French Foreign Legion . He was born in Paris , and was killed in the line of duty close to Lagnia Bien Hoa ( Viêt Nam ) . Education . He went to the Lycée Pasteur and the Lycée Saint - Louis in Paris before joining the famous École Spéciale Militaire de Saint - Cyr in 1933 . World War II . During World War II , he participated with the Free French Forces in : He finished the war with the rank of Lieutenant Colonel , commandant in chief of the " First French Free Division " ( in French : " " Première division française libre " " , or " " 1ère DFL " " ) . His personal notes dealing with his campaigns during World War II ( exactly from 1940 - 02 - 28 to 1945 - 06 - 18 ) were published after his death . First Indochina War . He was a Colonel during the First Indochina War serving with the French Foreign Legion and became the commanding officer of the 13th Foreign Legion Demi - Brigade between 21 August 1946 and his death in the line of duty on 1 March 1948 .
MV Amastra MV " Amastra " was one of nineteen ss caribou friend Royal Dutch / Shell steamboats converted to become a Merchant Aircraft Carrier ( MAC ship ) . The group is collectively known as the " Rapana " class . MV " Amastra " was built at Lithgows and completed in april , 1945 as an steamboat for the ss caribou Royal Dutch / Shell line . She was converted at Smiths Dock , North Shields to a MAC ship , entering service in September 1943 . As a MAC ship , she had no aircraft hangar , and continued to carry normal oil , although operating under Royal Navy control . Only her air crew and the necessary maintenance staff were naval personnel . At the end of the season , " Amastra " was reconverted to an steamboat , and in 1961 was renamed " Idas " . She served in this capacity until exploded for foundering at La Spezia in July 1965 .
Mari - Udmurt War The Mari - Udmurt War was a legendary war in the 13th century between the Mari people and Udmurt people just before the Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria . As the result of the war the Udmurts were supplanted to the modern Udmurtia , ceding a territory of the modern Mari El .
John A . Wharton John Austin Wharton ( July 23 , 1828 – April 6 , 1865 ) was a lawyer , plantation owner , and Confederate general during the American Civil War . He is considered one of the Confederacy ' s best tactical cavalry commanders . Early life . Wharton was born near Nashville , Tennessee , as the only child of Sarah Groce Wharton and William H . Wharton , later a leading politician during the Texas Revolution . When he was still an infant , the family moved to what became Brazoria County , Texas . In 1846 , Wharton enrolled at South Carolina College . Two years later , he married Eliza Penelope Johnson , the daughter of David Johnson , the Governor of South Carolina . After graduating in 1850 , Wharton returned to Texas and studied law , establishing his practice in Brazoria . He became a wealthy plantation owner and slave owner . In 1860 , he supported John C . Breckinridge ' s candidacy for the Presidency and served as an elector . Civil War . An ardent secessionist , Wharton enlisted in the Confederate Army as captain of Company B , Eighth Texas Cavalry , also known as " Terry ' s Texas Rangers . " Commissioned as colonel of the regiment , Wharton fought with distinction at Shiloh , where he was wounded . Wharton served under Gen . Braxton Bragg during the 1862 invasion of eastern Kentucky . He was promoted to brigadier general on November 18 , 1862 , and was again wounded , this time at Murfreesboro . Wharton again distinguished himself at Chickamauga and was promoted to the rank of major general . He was assigned to the Trans - Mississippi Department in Louisiana in February 1864 , leading the cavalry under Lt . Gen . Richard Taylor during the Red River Campaign . Shortly before the end of the war in 1865 , a fellow Confederate cavalry officer , Col . George Wythe Baylor ( 1832 – 1916 ) ( brother of Confederate Arizona Governor Colonel John Baylor ) killed Wharton in Houston , over a simmering dispute on military matters . The incident began with an argument on the street outside of the Fannin Hotel , the headquarters of Maj . Gen . John B . Magruder . The two officers had quarreled in the past , but this time Wharton came into Magruder ' s quarters and , as Baylor later claimed , called Baylor a liar . Baylor shot the unarmed Wharton and killed him instantly . Wharton is interred at Texas State Cemetery in Austin , Texas . Honors . Wharton and Wharton County in Texas are named after Wharton and his father , William Harris Wharton .
First Battle of Cobadin The First Battle of Cobadin , also known as the First Battle of the Rasova - Cobadin - Tuzla Line was a battle fought from 17 to 19 of September 1916 between the Bulgarian Third Army and the Russo - Romanian Army of the Dobrogea . The battle ended in Entente tactical victory and forced the Central Powers to hold their offensive and assume a defensive stance till the middle of October .
29 ( BATUS ) Flight Army Air Corps The 29 ( BATUS ) Flight Army Air Corps is an independent flight within the British Army ' s Army Air Corps . The British Army Training Unit Suffield ( BATUS ) conducts major training exercises in Alberta , Canada at the Canadian Forces Base Suffield . 29 Flight AAC provides aviation support for the training . Its roles include supervision , CASEVAC ( casualty evacuation ) , reconnaissance , liaison and limited lift of passengers and equipment . The unit uses Gazelle AH1 helicopters .
USS Reaper ( MSO - 467 ) USS " Reaper " ( MSO - 467 ) was an " Aggressive " - class minesweeper acquired by the U . S . Navy for the task of removing mines that had been placed in the water to prevent the safe passage of ships . The second ship to be named " Reaper " by the Navy , " MSO - 467 " was laid down 15 May 1952 by Wilmington Boat Works , Wilmington , California ; launched 25 June 1954 ; sponsored by Mrs . John A . Snackenherg ; and commissioned 10 November 1954 , Lt . Clayton L . Robertson in command . WestPac operations . After shakedown , " Reaper " sailed for the western Pacific Ocean 1 May 1956 . Departing Sasebo , Japan , she participated in training exercises at Taiwan with the Republic of China , and helped to search for a P4M aircraft shot down by Communist China . Arriving at Long Beach , California , 15 November , she trained off California in 1957 and early 1958 . Deployed to the western Pacific 3 November 1958 , she visited Sasebo , Japan ; Kaohsiung , Taiwan ; Chinhae , Korea ; Sattahip , Thailand ; Subic Bay , Philippines ; and Buckner Bay , Okinawa , before arriving at Long Beach 31 May 1959 . Joint exercises with various nations . During an amphibious exercise in November 1959 , she operated out of Kodiak , Alaska , with Canadian minesweepers . After training in 1960 , she deployed to the western Pacific 4 January 1961 , and participated in separate exercises with the Philippine Navy , and the Nationalist Chinese Navy , before arriving via Japan at Long Beach 17 July . Departing Long Beach 16 November 1962 for western Pacific deployment , she joined exercise in the Philippines and Taiwan , including a SEATO exercise off Manila Bay , Luzon , before returning to Long Beach 22 June 1963 . Supporting Vietnam operations . After exercises off California , she remained active with the U . S . Pacific Fleet in 1964 and 1965 . Sailing for the western Pacific 21 September 1966 , she participated in " Operation Market Time " patrol duty off Vietnam during November and December , and in February and March 1967 , before reaching Long Beach 27 July . Deployed to the western Pacific again in April 1968 , she patrolled off Vietnam and visited Chinhae , Korea ; and Sattahip , Thailand , arriving Long Beach 3 December . Deployed to the western Pacific in 1969 , she remained active with the Pacific Fleet until 2 May 1970 when she returned to the U . S . West Coast . Training ship assignment . Upon her return , she was assigned duty as a U . S . Naval Reserve training ship and remained so engaged until being decommissioned 22 September 1972 . Decommissioning . After decommissioning she was transferred to the Ships Inactivation and Maintenance Facility at Vallejo , California . " Reaper " was stricken from the Navy list 28 February 1975 and disposed of by Navy sale 1 November 1976 .
USS Fair American ( 1812 ) USS " Fair American " was a United States Navy schooner which served in the War of 1812 , taking part in several engagements on Lake Ontario . The vessel was bought in October 1812 at Oswego , New York from Jacob Townsend , and was based along with the rest of her squadron at Sackets Harbor , New York during the winter of 1812 - 1813 under the command of Lieutenant Isaac Chauncey , after which she supported land operations around Lake Ontario , including the landing of General Henry Dearborn ' s force of 1 , 700 troops resulting in the capture of York ( now Toronto ) on 27 April 1813 . In 1814 , the ship was converted into a transport and used to ferry supplies and troops . With the conclusion of the war , the ship was sold at Sacketts Harbor on 16 May 1815 .
Domingos Oliveira Domingos Augusto Alves da Costa Oliveira , GCTE ( ; 31 July 1873 , Lisbon – 24 December 1957 , Lisbon ) was a Portuguese politician and general . He was nominated , on 21 January 1930 , Prime Minister of Portugal ( President of the Council of Ministers ) during the period of the Ditadura Nacional ( National Dictatorship ) that preceded the Estado Novo ( New State ) . A conservative , he opposed all the attempts to restore democracy , like the failed military uprising of April and May 1931 in Madeira and the Azores Islands . The popularity and political role demonstrated by the Finance Minister , António de Oliveira Salazar , led him to resign on 25 June 1932 , to be replaced by Salazar , who would retain the post for the following 36 years .
Guy Vernor Henry Guy Vernor Henry ( March 9 , 1839 – October 27 , 1899 ) was a military officer and Medal of Honor recipient who served as an early Governor of Puerto Rico . Biography . Henry was born in Fort Smith , Indian Territory ( now Arkansas ) , the son of William Seton Henry and Arietta Livingston Thompson Henry . William Seton Henry ( 1816 - 1851 ) was an 1835 graduate of the United States Military Academy , and attained the rank of Brevet Major for his service in the Mexican – American War . Guy V . Henry graduated from the United States Military Academy in May 1861 , serving as a Union officer in the Civil War , and later in conflicts against the Native Americans in the West and southwest of the United States of America . From May 25 , 1891 to October 3 , 1894 , while commanding the 7th Cavalry Regiment , he was also commander of Fort Myer , Virginia . During the Spanish - American War , he was dispatched to Guantánamo , Cuba , and later sent to Puerto Rico , alongside General Nelson Miles . He received successive brevets for gallantry in various battles and was brevetted brigadier general , United States Army , for gallantry at the Battle of Rosebud in Montana Territory , where he was shot through the face while fighting Native Americans . He received the Medal of Honor on December 5 , 1893 , for his Civil War service at the Battle of Cold Harbor on June 1 , 1864 , where he was serving as a Colonel and commanded a brigade . During the invasion of Puerto Rico , Henry led a " Provisional Division " from the city of Ponce to Arecibo , Puerto Rico to rendezvous with General Theodore Schwan , who was arriving from the city of Mayagüez . The tropical rain impeded his trek and before he reached Mayagüez , the conflict was over . On December 6 , 1898 , he was designated Governor of Puerto Rico . On February 6 , 1899 , he dissolved the Cabinet of Puerto Rico , which was instituted with the Autonomic Charter . Henry also eliminated taxes on basic food items . On May 17 , 1899 , he was replaced by General George W . Davis . Henry died of pneumonia in New York City and was buried in Section 2 of Arlington National Cemetery . Henry ' s son , Guy V . Henry , Jr . , also served in the military with a distinguished career , and went on to win a bronze medal in the Olympics . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Colonel , 40th Massachusetts Infantry . Place and date : At Cold Harbor , Va . , June 1 , 1864 . Entered service at : Reading Pa . Birth : Fort Smith , Indian Ter . Date of issue : December 5 , 1893 . Citation : Led the assaults of his brigade upon the enemy ' s works , where he had 2 horses shot under him .
3rd Virginia Infantry The 3rd Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War . It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia . The 3rd Virginia was organized at Portsmouth , Virginia , in 1856 with volunteer companies attached to the 7th Regiment Virginia Militia . It entered Confederate service during July , 1861 . Its members were from Portsmouth and Petersburg , and the counties of Nansemond , Dinwiddie , Surry , Isle of Wight , Southampton , and Halifax . Three companies were in the fight at Big Bethel , then the regiment was assigned to General Colston ' s , Pryor ' s , Kemper ' s , and W . R . Terry ' s Brigade . It fought with the Army of Northern Virginia from Williamsburg to Gettysburg except when it was detached to Suffolk with Longstreet . Later it was active in the conflicts at Plymouth , Drewry ' s Bluff , and Cold Harbor , the Petersburg siege south and north of the James River , and the Appomattox Courthouse Campaign . This unit totaled 550 men in April , 1862 , and reported 97 casualties during the Seven Days ' Battles , 19 in the Maryland Campaign , and 11 at Fredericksburg . Of the 332 engaged at Gettysburg , more than thirty - five percent were disabled . Many were captured at Five Forks and Sayler ' s Creek , and only 1 officer and 60 men surrendered in April , 1865 . The field officers were Colonels Joseph Mayo , Jr . and Roger A . Pryor ; and Lieutenant Colonels Alexander D . Callcote , William H . Pryor , and Joseph V . Scott . It was the quartermaster of the 3rd Virginia , Captain Joseph M . Broun , who sold Traveller to Robert E . Lee for $ 200 .
USCGC Stratton ( WMSL - 752 ) USCGC " Stratton " ( WMSL - 752 ) is the name of the third " Legend " - class cutter of the United States Coast Guard . It is the first " white hull " cutter named after a woman since the 1980s ( the USCGC " Harriet Lane " was launched in 1984 ) . " Stratton " is named for Coast Guard Captain Dorothy C . Stratton ( 1899 – 2006 ) . Stratton served as director of the SPARS , the Coast Guard Women ' s Reserve during World War II . Construction began in 2008 by Northrop Grumman ' s Ship System Ingalls Shipyard in Pascagoula , Mississippi . The keel was laid on July 20 , 2009 . The cutter ' s sponsor is Michelle Obama , who is the first First Lady to sponsor a Coast Guard cutter . On July 23 , 2010 Michelle Obama christened the cutter in a ceremony at the ship builder ' s . In August 2011 , the " Stratton " completed sea trials . On September 2 , 2011 the " Stratton " was acquired by the Coast Guard . On March 31 , 2012 , the " Stratton " was officially commissioned by the Coast Guard in Alameda , California , with First Lady Michelle Obama in attendance . In April 2012 , the crew of the " Stratton " discovered four holes in the hull and the ship was sent to drydock to have these repaired .
3rd Intelligence Battalion The 3rd Intelligence Battalion ( 3rd Intel ) is a United States Marine Corps military intelligence and counterintelligence unit based at Marine Corps Base Camp Hansen , Okinawa , Japan . It provides the III Marine Expeditionary Force ( III MEF ) with intelligence products and analysis . Mission . The battalion ' s mission is to plan and direct , collect , process , produce and disseminate intelligence , and provide counterintelligence support to the III MEF command element , the MEF major subordinate commands , subordinate Marine Air - Ground Task Force s ( MAGTF ) , and other commands as directed . History . The battalion was activated on 1 October 1990 at Marine Corps Camp Courtney , Okinawa , as the 3d Intelligence Company , 3d Surveillance , Reconnaissance , Intelligence Group under the command of the III MEF . In December 1990 , it was relocated to Camp Hansen . During June 1995 , it was reassigned to Headquarters and Service Battalion at the III MEF . The battalion was designated as the 3rd Intelligence Battalion on 2 April 1999 . In October 1999 , it was reassigned to the III MEF Headquarters group . It has participated in various operations and exercises throughout the Pacific region during the course of its history . Although it is a non - deployable unit , the battalion occasionally sends detachments in support of combat operations . In May 2009 , it sent a detachment to Operation Enduring Freedom ( ongoing since October 2007 ) under the 2nd Marine Expeditionary Brigade . The battalion ' s detachment arrived on Camp Bastion in South Helmand Province , Afghanistan , on 19 May 2009 . Its detachment provided critical intelligence leading up to and during Operation Khanjar ( 2 July 200920 August 2009 ) , Operation Cobra ' s Anger ( 4 December 20097 December 2009 ) , and Operation Moshtarak ( 13 February 20107 December 2010 ) . The Marines from the battalion ' s detachment returned home to Okinawa on 12 March 2010 .