naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Project 1153 OREL Project 1153 Oryol ( , " Eagle " ) was a planned 1970s - era Soviet program to give the Soviet Navy a true blue water aviation capability . The ship would have been about 75 - 80 , 000 tons displacement , with a nuclear power plant and carried about 70 aircraft launched via steam catapults . It was designed with a large offensive capability with the ship mounts including 24 vertical launch tubes for anti - ship cruise missiles . It was cancelled as being too expensive and a reduced version of 60 , 000 tons and fifty aircraft was proposed . This was also turned down for cost reasons . OREL would have resulted in a program very similar to the aircraft carrier s available to the U . S . Navy . While the project never saw fruition , it later resulted in the abortive " Ulyanovsk " program . The ship class was codenamed after the Eagle ( Орёл ) , as all major Soviet ship classes were named after birds ( see Russian ship naming conventions ) ; the actual projected name of the class is not known .
Walter Fries Walter Fries ( 22 April 1894 – 6 August 1982 ) was a German General of the tank troops , serving during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves and Swords was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Adolf Hitler requested his death sentence in March 1945 for abandoning the Fortress Warsaw . The court did not follow this request and the verdict ruled not guilty .
CFAV Glenevis ( YTB 642 ) CFAV " Glenevis " ( YTB 642 ) is a Glen class naval tugboat operated by the Royal Canadian Navy . Built at Georgetown Shipyard , Georgetown , Prince Edward Island , and launched in 1976 , the ship was delivered on 9 August 1976 . Attached to Maritime Forces Atlantic , the ship is based at CFB Halifax .
Anne N . Foreman Anne Newman Foreman ( born ca . 1947 ) is a United States diplomat , lawyer , and businesswoman , who was General Counsel of the Air Force from 1987 to 1989 and United States Under Secretary of the Air Force from 1989 to 1993 . Biography . Anne N . Foreman was educated at Newbury College , receiving a B . A . in History and French , and an Master of Arts in History . She also later obtained a J . D . from the Washington College of Law . After completing her education , Foreman joined the United States Foreign Service , serving in Beirut and Tunis and as a delegate to the 31st Session United Nations General Assembly ( 1976 ) . In the later 1970s , Foreman practiced law at the law firm of Bracewell & Patterson in Houston and then , from 1979 to 1985 , at Boodle Hatfield in London . In 1985 , Foreman took a job at the White House as Associate Director of Presidential Personnel for National Security , a job she held until 1987 . She was General Counsel of the Air Force from 1987 to 1989 . From September 1987 to January 1993 , she was United States Under Secretary of the Air Force . Foreman has worked in the private sector since leaving government service in 1993 , including as a Director of Wackenhut , Ultra Electronics , and Trust Services , Inc . In 1999 , she became the court appointed trustee of a claims management company , the National Gypsum Company Bodily Injury Trust , and director and treasurer of a second claims management company , the Asbestos Claims Management Corporation . She joined the Board of the GEO Group in 2002 .
Clemens Betzel Clemens Betzel ( 9 June 1895 – 27 March 1945 ) was a German general who commanded the 4 . Panzer - Division during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Clemens Betzel was killed on 27 March 1945 in Danzig .
60th Infantry Division ( Wehrmacht ) The German 60th Infantry Division was formed in late 1939 , from Gruppe Eberhardt , a collection of SA units that had been engaged in the capture of Danzig during the Invasion of Poland . This division was unusual in that its manpower was largely drawn from the SA and the police . This division participated in the invasion of France ( 1940 ) , and was in July 1940 transferred back to Poland where it was upgraded to 60th Infantry Division ( motorized ) . During this upgrading it was reduced to two regiments ( the Inf . Rgt 92 and Inf . Rgt 244 ) and the other regiment ( Inf . Rgt 243 ) was reassigned . In January 1941 the division was moved to Rumania and in April took part in the invasion of Yugoslavia and Greece . This division participated in Operation Barbarossa , advancing through Uman and across the Dnieper River as part of the 1st Panzergruppe ( commanded by General Von Kleist ) . It took part in the attack and occupation of Rostov until it was pulled back along with other German troops to the Mius River . In a series of defensive battles during the winter of 1941 – 42 it managed to hold its position and then in March 1942 took part in the battles of Kharkov . Later in 1942 the division took part in the drive on Stalingrad . During the latter part of 1942 it was involved in the bitter battles for this city , and then in early 1943 was encircled at Stalingrad , and destroyed . In mid - 1943 , the division was ordered to be reformed , as a panzergrenadier formation ( 60th Panzergrenadier Division " Feldherrnhalle " ) and as a part of the " Feldherrnhalle " organisation . For more information , see Panzerkorps " Feldherrnhalle " . References . Note : The Web references may require you to follow links to cover the unit ' s entire history .
USS Bass ( SSK - 2 ) USS " Bass " ( SSK - 2 / SS - 551 ) , a " Barracuda " - class submarine , was the second ship of the United States Navy to be named for the bass , an edible , spiny - finned fish . " Bass " was laid down by the Mare Island Naval Shipyard . She was launched on 2 May 1951 as " K - 2 " sponsored by Mrs . John J . Crane , widow of Commander Crane , and commissioned on 16 November 1951 , commanded by Lieutenant Commander D . E . Bunting . The three SSK boats , , " Bass " ( SSK - 2 ) , and , were equipped with the large BQR - 4 bow - mounted sonar array as part of Project Kayo , which experimented in the use of passive acoustics with low - frequency , bow sonar arrays . When the boat was rigged for silent running , these arrays gave greatly improved convergence zone detection ranges against snorkeling submarines . The SSKs themselves were limited in their anti - submarine warfare abilities by their low speed and their need to snorkel periodically to recharge their batteries , but the advances they pioneered in sonar technology were invaluable to the development of nuclear - powered submarines . " K - 2 " arrived at Pearl Harbor on 23 May 1952 to join Submarine Division 72 . Since she was a new type of submarine , she engaged in special evaluation operations to determine her capabilities and limitations . In January 1953 she underwent restricted availability at Pearl Harbor Naval Shipyard for the installation of additional equipment . In June 1953 she resumed operations and for the next 13 months engaged in developing tactics and coordinated operations with other fleet units . In January 1954 , " K - 2 " returned to Mare Island , California , for overhaul . After this she a cruise to Mazatlán , Mexico , before returning to Pearl Harbor . She was renamed " Bass " on 15 December 1955 . " Bass " operated out of Pearl Harbor until June 1957 . On 26 June 1957 she returned to the United States and operated along the West Coast until going out of commission in reserve 1 October 1957 . Her hull classification symbol was changed to SS - 551 on 15 August 1959 . Fate . " Bass " was struck from the Naval Vessel Register in 1965 , and sold for scrap on November 17 , 1966 .
German corvette Hiddensee Hiddensee is a former East German Navy corvette now part of the Battleship Cove site in Fall River , Massachusetts . Ship history . The " Tarantul I " - class missile corvette was launched in 1984 at the Petrovsky Shipyard in Leningrad , Russia . She was commissioned in 1985 by the East German " Volksmarine " as the " Rudolf Eglehofer " , but following the reunification of Germany in 1990 , was transferred to the German Navy , and renamed " Hiddensee " . After decommissioning in April 1991 , she was transferred to the U . S . Navy . As USNS " Hiddensee " the ship was extensively evaluated at the Naval Air Warfare Center at Solomons , Maryland , and used for naval exercises . Following Naval budget cuts the ship was decommissioned in April 1996 , and joined the Battleship Cove fleet on 14 June 1997 .
USS Caldwell ( DD - 69 ) USS " Caldwell " ( DD - 69 ) was the lead ship of her class destroyer of the United States Navy . She was the first Navy ship named for Lieutenant James R . Caldwell ( 1778 - 1804 ) . " Caldwell " was launched 10 July 1917 by Mare Island Navy Yard , sponsored by Miss C . Caldwell , and commissioned 1 December 1917 , Lieutenant Commander B . McCandless in command . Service history . Ordered to join the Atlantic Fleet , " Caldwell " reached Norfolk , Virginia , 8 January 1918 , and Queenstown , Ireland , 5 March . She participated in patrol and convoy escort duty , which were interrupted when " Caldwell " aided in urgent experimental work on underwater listening devices to employ against German submarine s . After the close of World War I , " Caldwell " transported troops to Brest , France , and while there joined the escort for President Woodrow Wilson in as he entered the harbor . " Caldwell " returned home for operations with the Norfolk Division , Destroyer Force , Atlantic Fleet , and with Destroyer Squadron 3 along the east coast during 1919 . Placed in reserve in August 1920 , she operated with a reduced complement out of Charleston , South Carolina , and Newport , Rhode Island . She was decommissioned at Philadelphia Navy Yard 27 June 1922 . She was sold there 30 June 1936 .
20th Airlift Squadron The 20th Airlift Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . Its last assignment was to the 60th Operations Group , Air Mobility Command , stationed at Travis Air Force Base , California . It was inactivated on 31 December 1997 . History . The 20th Airlift Squadron was constituted as the 20th Air Corps Ferrying Squadron on 18 February 1942 . It was activated on 1 March 1942 at Houlton Army Airbase , Maine and assigned to the Air Corps Ferrying Command . The unit was reassigned to the 23rd AAF Ferrying Wing ( later , North Atlantic Wing , ATC ) , on 19 June 1942 . The squadron was redesignated as the 20th Transport Squadron on 19 March 1943 . Before the disbanding of the squadron on 1 September 1943 , the 20th was tasked with ferrying aircraft to the United Kingdom along the North Atlantic route . The squadron was reconstituted and redesignated as the 20th Air Transport Squadron , Medium , on 20 June 1952 . It was reactivated at Westover AFB , Maine , on 20 July 1952 and assigned to the 1600th Air Transport Group while flying the C - 54 Strikemaster . The squadron ' s mission was to provide inter - theater and strategic airlift to Europe , North Africa and Canada . The squadron was redesignated the 20th Air Transport Squadron , Heavy , on 18 April 1954 . That same year , the squadron transitioned to the C - 124 Globemaster . The 20th was reassigned to the 1607th Air Transport Group , on 15 May 1955 and moved to Dover AFB , Delaware . Reassigned to the 1607th Air Transport Wing , on 18 January 1963 , the squadron transitioned the following year to the C - 141 Starlifter . Redesignated as the 20th Troop Carrier Squadron , Heavy , on 1 January 1965 , the unit changed its designation again to the 20th Air Transport Squadron , Heavy , on 1 July 1965 . Its mission changed as well to that of providing worldwide airlift , including support of operations in Southeast Asia , from 1965 – 1973 . Reassigned to the 436th Military Airlift Wing , on 8 January 1966 , the squadron was redesignated as the 20th Military Airlift Squadron on 15 January . The next changes to the 20th would not take place until 1973 , when the squadron was reassigned to the 437th Military Airlift Wing , on 1 August and moved to Charleston AFB , South Carolina . The squadron provided support for the evacuation of South Vietnam , in April 1975 . The 20th took an active part in operations in Grenada from October – December 1983 ; Panama , 18 – 27 December 1989 ; and Southwest Asia , from August 1990 – December 1991 . On 1 October 1991 , the squadron was redesignated as the 20 Airlift Squadron and reassigned to the 437th Operations Group . As a result of this , the 20th AS relocated to Travis AFB , California . The squadron was reassigned to the 60th Air Mobility Wing on 1 October 1993 . The inactivation of the 20th Airlift squadron marked the end of the C - 141 Starlifter era at Travis AFB on 16 December 1997 .
Operation Clear Area During Post - invasion Iraq , Operation Clear Area was conducted on the night of 6 December 2003 and was a search and seizure operation utilizing vehicle check points . The checkpoints were set up in Ccentral Iraq , between Ar Rifa ` i and Qal ` at Sukkar , and operated by elements of the Italian Task Force Dimonious , which included the Italian Army regiments Savoia Cavalleria and Lagunari “ Serenissima ” , as well as marines from the Italian Navy San Marco Battalion . The operation seized many automatic weapons , 13 mortar bombs ( 82 mm ) , 6 mortar bombs ( 60 mm ) and 6 munitions ( 37 mm ) . The local people also provided information on the location of a hidden weapons cache which included : 151 rocket propelled grenade launchers , 53 PG - 7 rockets , 38 PG - 9 rockets , 1 PG - 5 rocket , 1 mortar bomb 82 mm , and 300 kilograms ( 136 pounds ) of explosives . Followed Operation Bulldog Mammoth , preceded Operation Abilene .
Cohors II Aquitanorum equitata c . R . Cohors secunda Aquitanorum equitata civium Romanorum ( " 2nd part - mounted Cohort of Aquitani Roman citizens " ) was a Roman auxiliary mixed infantry and cavalry regiment . It was probably originally raised in Gallia Aquitania in the reign of founder - emperor Augustus after the revolt of the Aquitani was suppressed in 26 BC . Unlike most Gauls , the Aquitani were not Celtic - speaking but spoke Aquitanian , a now extinct non Indo - European language closely related to Basque . The regiment was also known as " cohors II Biturigum " . The Bituriges were a Celtic - speaking tribe whose territory was included in Gallia Aquitania . It is believed that when the Aquitani regiments were originally raised ( probably in two series ) , some were made up of mixed Aquitani and Bituriges recruits . The regiment was probably stationed on the Rhine frontier from an early stage . It first appears in the datable epigraphic record in Germania Superior ( Pfalz / Alsace ) in 82 AD . Not later than 116 it was transferred to Raetia ( Germany S of Danube ) . It was still in Raetia on its last attested date , 166 . There is no certain information as to which forts it occupied in Raetia . " " The origins of the three attested personnel are unknown . The honorific title " civium Romanorum " ( " c . R . " for short ) first appears in the record in 116 . It was normally awarded by the emperor for valour to an auxiliary regiment as a whole . The award would include the grant of Roman citizenship to all the regiment ' s men , but not to subsequent recruits to the regiment . The regiment , however , would retain the prestigious title in perpetuity . Until 212 , only a minority of the empire ' s inhabitants ( inc . all Italians ) held full Roman citizenship . The rest were denoted " peregrini " , a second - class status . Since the legion s admitted only citizens , " peregrini " could only enlist in the auxilia . Citizenship carried a number of tax and other privileges and was highly sought - after . It could also be earned by serving the minimum 25 - year term in the auxilia .
HMS Scorpion ( D64 ) HMS " Scorpion " ( D64 ) was a Weapon - class destroyer of the British Royal Navy . Originally named HMS " Centaur " , the ship was renamed " Tomahawk " and finally " Scorpion " ( in September 1943 ) before her launch . " Scorpion " was the only Weapon - class ship fitted with the Limbo depth charge mortar rather than the older Squid . In 1953 she took part in the Fleet Review to celebrate the Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II .
Swedish Military Uniform M90 is the standard combat and field uniform worn by the Military of Sweden . M90 . The M90 uniform consists of : These items are produced in the M90 pattern in three schemes : woodland , desert and snow camouflage . The snow camouflage is only issued to specific units . The desert camouflage has been in use with the Swedish ISAF contingent in Afghanistan since 2004 . Other items issued as part of the field uniform include : Variants . The basic field uniform has a number of variations beyond the standard field , desert and winter uniforms . The Future of M90 . The M90 uniform has been undergoing advanced research and development lately , and it is possible that new materials such as Gore - Tex and Kevlar will be used in the future to further strengthen and adapt the uniform for special conditions . History . Towards the end of the 17th century Swedish king Karl XI started to reform his army . He brought in new equipment , new tactics and new formations . Transforming the northern country into a military state much like 18th century Prussia . Karl XI also introduced Sweden ' s , and possibly the world ' s , first standard issue army uniform in 1693 . The king was very detail minded , and so he checked the individual soldiers and units many times over the years . Testing their equipment and looking over their uniforms . This made his army strong , well equipped and above all , ready for action . Earlier uniforms . Swedish standard uniform model 1693 . Model m / 23 . Model m / 45 . Model m / 70 .
HMS Elephant ( 1786 ) HMS " Elephant " was a 74 - gun third - rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy . She was built by George Parsons in Bursledon , Hampshire , and launched on 24 August 1786 . In late November 1790 the ship narrowly avoided destruction when lightning struck her whilst she was in Portsmouth harbour . The main topmast exploded but did not plunge through the quarterdeck as it was still held by the toprope . In 1801 Vice Admiral Horatio Nelson chose " Elephant " as his flagship during the Battle of Copenhagen due to its suitability for the shallow waters there . It was on this ship that he is said to have put his telescope to his blind eye and claimed not to be able to see a signal ordering him to withdraw . In mid - 1803 , the squadron under Captain Henry William Bayntun , consisting of , , , " Elephant " , and captured " Poisson Volant " and . The Royal Navy took both into service . The ship participated in the Blockade of Saint - Domingue in the same year . " Elephant " was reduced to a 58 - gun fourth - rate in 1818 , and broken up in 1830 .
Movement for Democracy in Liberia The Movement for Democracy in Liberia ( MODEL ) was a rebel group in Liberia that became active in March 2003 , launching attacks from Côte d ' Ivoire . It achieved rapid successes in its war against President Charles Taylor and is believed to have been created by the Côte d ' Ivoire government as a way of staking a claim in Liberian politics during the turmoil of that country ' s civil war , or as retaliation for the Liberian government ' s alleged support for rebels in Côte d ' Ivoire . Its leader , Thomas Nimely , was named as Liberia ' s foreign minister in the transitional government that was appointed on October 14 , 2003 , following the resignation and exile of Taylor . MODEL has been accused of violating UN sanctions by exporting timber from the regions of southern Liberia that it controls . The group has promised to disarm as part of the country ' s 2003 peace agreement .
Alexandru Frim Alexandru " Dudu " Frim ( March 9 , 1908 – 1980s ) was a Romania n bobsled der who competed in the 1930s . He won the gold medal in the two - man event at the 1934 FIBT World Championships . He also finished 15th in the two - man event at the 1936 Winter Olympics in Garmisch - Partenkirchen . Frim was also an accomplished aviator , earning his pilot license in 1931 . Frim also won the Grand Prix of Sports Aviation and Cup of Brasov Aero - Club in 1939 . Frim later participated in World War II as a pilot for Romania .
Wyse Fork Union order of battle The following is the organization of the Union forces engaged at the Battle of Wyse Fork , during the American Civil War in 1865 . The Confederate order of battle is listed separately . Department of North Carolina . Major General John M . Schofield District of Beaufort / Cox ' s Provisional Corps . Major General Jacob D . Cox
Carl Wagener Carl Wagener ( 23 December 1901 – 3 June 1988 ) was a highly decorated Generalmajor in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
Steam tank The Steam Tank ( Tracked ) was an early U . S . tank design of 1918 imitating the design of the British Mark IV tank but powered by steam . The type was designed by an officer from the U . S . Army ' s Corps Of Engineers . The project was started by General John A . Johnson with the help of the " Endicott and Johnson Shoe Company " and financed by the Boston bankers Phelan and Ratchesky ( it cost $ 60 , 000 ) . Expertise was called in from Stanley Motor Carriage Company in Watertown , Massachusetts , that produced steam cars . The engines and boilers of two Unit Railway Cars were built in . Earlier fighting vehicles projects had employed steam power because petrol engines were not yet powerful enough ; the Steam Tank however used it for the main reason that it was meant to be a specialised flame thrower to attack pillboxes and the original design had this weapon driven by steam . When the main device to build up sufficient pressure became a auxiliary gasoline engine , the two main 2 - cylinder steam engines with a combined power of remained , each engine driving one track to give a maximum speed of . The transmission allowed two speeds forward and two in reverse . The steam engines used kerosene for fuel . The flame thrower , located in the front cabin , had a range of ; additionally there were four 0 . 30 inch machine guns ; two in a sponson at each side . The length of the vehicle was 34 feet 9 inches , the width 12 feet 6 inches and the height 10 feet 4 . 5 inches . The tracks were 24 inches wide . Each track frame carried mud clearing spikes , sometimes mistaken for battering rams . The tank had a weight of about fifty short tons . There was to have been a crew of eight , on the assumption there were a commander , a driver , an operator of the flame thrower , a mechanic and four machine gunners . Only one was completed in Boston and demonstrated in April 1918 , in several parades also , on one occasion breaking down in front of the public . The prototype was in June shipped to France to be tested — with much publicity to bolster allied morale — and was named " America " . The flame thrower nozzle was moved to a rotating turret on the roof of the cabin . There was also another steam - powered AFV project ( the Steam Wheel Tank ) that didn ' t use tracks but was three - wheeled , hence the designation " ( Tracked ) " or " ( Track - laying ) " . The design combined serious cooling problems with a dangerous vulnerability due to its two steam boilers and large fuel reservoirs needed to heat the two main engines , and feed both the auxiliary engine and the flame thrower .