naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Fort Grey Fort Grey , colloquially known as the " cup and saucer " , is a Martello tower located on a rock in Rocquaine Bay in Saint Peter , Guernsey . The French name of the rock upon which the tower was built is the " Château de Rocquaine " ( Castle of Rocquaine ) ; in Guernésiais " Châté dé Rocquoïne " . It was previously the site of local witches ' Sabbaths . The existing fort , with its white tower was originally built as a defence by the British in 1804 during the Napoleonic Wars , it was named after Charles Grey , 1st Earl Grey , who was Governor of Guernsey from 1797 to 1807 . The Fort Grey tower , like the other two Guernsey Martello towers , Fort Saumarez and Fort Hommet , was intended as a keep for the battery in which it was placed . The Guernsey Martellos are smaller than the British towers , with the Fort Saumarez and Fort Hommet towers being smaller than the Fort Grey tower . Each mounted a 24 - pounder carronade on the roof to protect the battery . Fort Saumarez and Fort Hommet also have exterior staircases up to the second floor . The War Office in London sold Fort Grey to the States of Guernsey in 1891 for £185 . During the Occupation of the Channel Islands in World War II , the Germans occupied the fort , as they did most of the other fortifications in Guernsey . More recently Fort Grey has been adapted for other more peaceful uses and now operates as a local shipwreck museum , housing a number of items of marine salvage from famous wrecks , including the " MV Prosperity " and " Elwood Mead " . The items also include a cannon from that points towards the nearby Hanois rocks where " Boreas " sank in 1807 with the loss of her captain , at least half her crew , and possibly the captain ' s wife .
Project Moby Dick " Project 119L " was a Cold War reconnaissance operation by the U . S . Air Force in which large balloons floated cameras over the Soviet Union . The spy balloons would photograph sensitive Soviet sites and either hang in the air or land in the Sea of Japan until either a crew flying the C - 119 Flying Boxcar or a naval vessel retrieved them . The project caused a row between the U . S . and Soviet forces when the Soviets discovered what they ( accurately ) believed to be the remnants of a U . S . spy camera in February 1956 . Other reconnaissance balloon projects from the era included Project Skyhook , Project Mogul , Project Grandson , and Project Genetrix . The previously conducted " Project Moby Dick " used much smaller balloons launched from what was called a " Covered Wagon " ( shown in picture ) . Their payloads were then tracked across the continental United States to map and study high alititude wind trajectories .
George M . Parker ( general ) George Marshall Parker , Jr . ( April 17 , 1889 – October 25 , 1968 ) was an Officer of the United States Army with the rank of Major General . General Parker commanded the Post Manila , Philippines and the Philippines II Corps during the Battle of Bataan .
Huangfu Song Huangfu Song ( died 195 ) , Yizhen ( 義真 ) , was a military general of the late Han Dynasty period of Chinese history . He is best known for helping to suppress the Yellow Turban Rebellion and Liang Province Rebellion . He was one of three imperial commanders when the Yellow Turban Rebellion broke out , along with Zhu Jun and Lu Zhi . He was known to be a modest and generous person , he gave most of his credit in suppressing the rebellion to Zhu Jun and pleaded for Lu Zhi to be pardoned when the latter is wrongly accused for a crime he did not commit . Huangfu retired after the rebellion ended ; however after the death of Dong Zhuo , he was called back to the court and appointed Grand Commandant — a post he assumed until his death . In fiction . In Luo Guanzhong ' s historical novel " Romance of the Three Kingdoms " , Huangfu was involved in Wang Yun ' s plot in getting rid of Dong Zhuo , and led the imperial forces to capture Dong ' s family members and remnants in the capital .
Miralay Miralay or Mîr - i alay ( Gendarmerie : Alaybeyi ) was a military rank of the Ottoman Army and Navy . It corresponds to a Colonel ( modern Turkish : " Albay " ) . " Miralay " is a compound word composed of " Mir " ( commander ) and " Alay " ( regiment ) . The rank was junior to the " Mirliva " and superior to the " Kaymakam " ( Lieutenant Colonel ) . The rank of " Miralay " was abolished with Act No . 2590 of 26 November 1934 on the Abolition of Titles and Appellations such as Efendi , Bey or Pasha .
Edmund Knoll - Kownacki Gen . bryg . Edmund Stanisław Knoll - Kownacki ( 1891 – 1953 ) was a Polish military officer and a high - ranking commander of the Polish Army . Youth . Son of Kazimierz and Maria von Eynatten . After his matura exam in 1908 in Kaluga , he continued his education at the Department of Natural Sciences of the Moscow State University . After five semesters he was transferred to the Moscow Agricultural Institute . In the course of his studies he was subjected to compulsory military service for 12 months . He entered the army in September 1912 at the 19th Battery of Horse Artillery in Dubno , after which he passed his officers exam , earning the rank of reserve warrant officer . In May 1913 he received his diploma in agricultural engineering . He worked for a year as a veterinary inspector in the Central Agriculture Association in Warsaw . Meanwhile , he entered the Rifleman Squads , with the nickname " Kownacki " . He graduated from the Rifleman Squad School in Nowy Sącz in 1914 . World War I . On August 6 , 1914 , at the beginning of World War I , he became a commissioned troop commander in the 2nd Rifleman Battalion . From 13 September he was a member of 1st Uhlan Squadron of Władysława Beliny - Prażmowskiego . From October 1914 he organised and commanded a battery of cavalry ( part of 1st artillery regiment ) , later upgraded to a wing . After the Oath crisis of August 6 , 1917 he was interned in a camp at Beniaminów . Granted temporary leave in May 1918 to deal with family matters , he never returned to the camp . On October 25 he was appointed to Polska Siła Zbrojna ( Polish Military Force ) and assigned to Headquarters of Artillery Inspector . In November he organized the 1st regiment of Legion ' s field artillery which he commanded on the eastern front . Polish - Bolshevik War . September 1 , 1919 – 1921 . Interbellum . Graduated in December 1924 with a General Headquarters Officer diploma . World War II . In the battle since 1939 ; became a prisoner of war and was in detention through 1945 ( since 27 April 1942 in Oflag VII - A Murnau ) . After the war . Freed from imprisonment in 1945 , lived in France . After arriving in Great Britain and demobilizing , he settled on a small farm in Wales . He died on September 2 , 1953 and was buried at the Beaumaris cemetery in Llangefni , Wales . He was married to Janina Chramiec , and had a daughter , Maria Barbara .
Albert Miller Lea Albert Miller Lea ( July 23 , 1808 – January 16 , 1891 ) was an American engineer , soldier , and topographer with the United States Dragoons who surveyed southern Minnesota and northern Iowa in 1835 . Biography . Lea was born in Richland , Tennessee , a small village not far from Knoxville . He attended the United States Military Academy . He graduated fifth of 33 cadets in the Class of 1831 . Due to his high class ranking , he was assigned to the engineers and posted to Fort Des Moines in the Iowa Territory , serving until his resignation in May 1836 . In 1837 , despite his youth , he became the Chief Engineer for the state of Tennessee . He then worked for the Federal government determining the boundary between Iowa and Missouri . From 1839 to 1840 , he was an assistant engineer on the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad . He became a brigadier general in the Iowa militia and then the chief clerk for the U . S . War Department . In 1844 , he earned his master ' s degree in engineering from East Tennessee University in Knoxville and joined the faculty as an instructor . From 1849 to 1854 , was the city engineer for Knoxville , as well as managing a local glass manufacturing company . He moved to East Texas in 1855 . During the American Civil War , Lea was an engineering officer in the Confederate States Army with the rank of major ( later , lieutenant colonel ) . During the Battle of Galveston on New Year ' s Day 1863 , his 25 - year - old son , Lt . Commander Edward Lea of the Union Navy , was mortally wounded while serving on the USRC Harriet Lane . Lea himself was among the Confederate officers who boarded the captured ship , and found his son shortly before his death . After the war , Lea lived in Galveston for several years . He moved in 1874 to Corsicana , Texas , where he purchased a farm . He died of heart failure in 1891 and was buried in Oakwood Cemetery in Corsicana . The city of Albert Lea , Minnesota , is named in his honor .
Werner Machold Werner Machold ( 29 July 1913 – 2 April 1968 ) was a German Luftwaffe ace and recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross during World War II . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . On 9 June 1941 , Werner Machold received fire from a destroyer that he was attacking near Portland , his plane was forced to land and he was taken prisoner by British troops . He remained in captivity until the end of the war . He was credited with 32 aerial victories during the war , all of them against Western forces .
Okayama Castle In stark contrast to the white " Egret Castle " of neighboring Himeji , Okayama Castle has a black exterior , earning it the nickname . ( The black castle of Matsumoto in Nagano is also known as " Crow Castle " , but it is " karasu - jo " in Japanese . ) Today , only a few parts of Okayama Castle ' s roof ( including the fish - shaped - gargoyles ) are gilded in gold , but prior to the Battle of Sekigahara the main keep also featured gilded roof tiles , earning it the nickname . Construction of Okayama Castle was started in 1573 by Ukita Naoie and completed by his son Hideie in 1597 . Three years later , Hideie sided with the ill - fated Toyotomi Clan at the Battle of Sekigahara , was captured by the Tokugawa Clan and exiled to the island prison of Hachijo . The castle and surrounding fiefdoms were given to Kobayakawa Hideaki as spoils of war . Kobayakawa died just two years later without leaving an heir , and the castle ( and fiefdom ) was given to the Ikeda Clan , who later added Kōraku - en as a private garden . In 1869 the castle became the property of the Meiji government ' s " Hyōbu - shō " ( Ministry of War ) , who saw the ' samurai ' era castles as archaic and unnecessary . Like many other castles throughout Japan , the outer moats were filled in and the old castle walls gradually disappeared underneath the city . On June 29 , 1945 , allied bombers burnt the castle to the ground . Reconstruction work began in 1964 and was completed in 1966 . In 1996 the rooftop gargoyles were gilded as part of the 400th anniversary celebrations . The reconstructed castle is a concrete building complete with air - conditioning , elevators and numerous displays documenting the castle ' s history ( with a heavy focus on the Ikeda era . ) Little information is available in English . Access to the inner sanctuary is free .
Richard Longstreet Tea Richard Longstreth Tea ( February 20 , 1840 – September 14 , 1911 ) was an American Civil War hero who received the Medal of Honor for heroism on April 23 , 1875 during the Indian Wars . He was born in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania in February 1840 . He enlisted at Philadelphia , Pennsylvania on February 1 , 1858 just prior to his 18th birthday , with his father approving the enlistment and signing with an " x " . He married Margaret Graham on July 16 , 1867 in Junction City , Kansas . They had one child , Annie M . , born in 1872 . He married Alice Grugan in Prescott , Arizona on February 13 , 1887 . So conspicuous was his record as a soldier during that war that he was accorded the distinction by the United States Congress of being permitted to enter either the Senate Chambers or the floor of the House and enjoy any privilege of either . He and his wife were permitted to live on post after he retired in 1888 , an honor accorded few servicemembers . Tea died September 14 , 1911 , in Prescott , Arizona and was originally buried in the Fort Whipple Cemetery , and was disinterred and re - buried in Mountain View Cemetery . His grave can be found in Section P , Lot 13 , Grave D , next to the grave of Alice Tea . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Sergeant , Company H , 6th U . S . Cavalry . Place and date : At Sappa Creek , Kans . , 23 April 1875 . Entered service at : - - - Birth : Philadelphia , Pa . Date of issue : 16 November 1876 . Citation : With 5 other men he waded in mud and water up the creek to a position directly behind an entrenched Cheyenne position , who were using natural bank pits to good advantage against the main column . This surprise attack from the enemy rear broke their resistance .
S1000 - class submarines S1000 Class submarines are a joint development by Russia and Italy . It is said to be an advanced version of the Amur class submarine of Rubin Design Bureau . The Joint development is between Rubin Design Bureau of Russia and Fincantieri of Italy . History . It was reported in 2005 that Fincantieri of Italy had entered into a partnership with Russia ' s Rubin Design Bureau to design a new diesel - electric submarine based on the Russian Amur class submarine and featuring AIP ( Air Independent Propulsion ) technology . In October 2006 at the Euronaval international arms show in France , Russia and Italy presented a mock - up model of a new - generation diesel submarine called S1000 . Design . The submarine is designed for anti - submarine and anti - ship warfare , reconnaissance missions , and transportation of up to 12 troops . It is 56 . 2 meters long , has a top speed of 14 knots and is equipped with a new fuel cell - powered Air Independent Propulsion ( AIP ) system developed by an Italian firm . Designed primarily for exports to third countries , the new submarine will feature an impressive array of weaponry , including Italian heavyweight , wire - guided Black Shark torpedoes and the Russian Club - S cruise missile system capable of hitting underwater , surface and land targets . Exports . Both Fincantieri and Rubin gave a joint presentation to the Indian Navy offering to build 6 S1000 boats for $ 3 . 5 billion . The other contenders for the project include the Scorpène class submarine of France , the Type 214 submarine of Germany and the Amur class submarine itself from Russia .
SS Manticos Manticos was a 3 , 538 GRT heavy lift ship which was built by William Gray & Co . Ltd . , West Hartlepool in 1944 as Empire Barbados for the Ministry of War Transport ( MoWT ) . In 1948 she was sold and renamed Tennyson . She was sold again in 1950 and renamed Berylstone and in 1960 was again sold and renamed " Manticos " . On 8 October 1963 she developed a leak , and despite efforts to save her she sank on 22 October 1963 . History . " Empire Barbados " was built by William Gray & Co Ltd , West Hartlepool as yard number 1178 . She was launched on 28 December 1944 and completed in March 1945 . She was built for the MoWT and was initially operated under the management of Joseph Constantine Steamship Line Ltd . In 1946 , management passed to the Rodney Steamship Co Ltd , London . In 1948 she was sold to the Rodney Steamship Co Ltd and renamed " Tennyson " , serving with them for two years under the management of Anglo - Danubian Transport Co Ltd , London . In 1950 , " Tennyson " was sold to T Stone ( Shipping ) Ltd and renamed " Berylstone " . She was operated under the management of Stone & Rolfe Ltd , Swansea . Her port of registry was Llanelly . On 14 September 1951 , " Berylstone " was bombed by three Soviet aircraft off Archangelsk . " Berylstone " served for ten years and was sold in 1960 to Compagnia Navigazione Zannis . Greece and renamed " Manticos " . She was operated under the management of A Halcoussis & Co , Greece . Sinking . On 8 October 1963 , " Manticos " was on a voyage from Libreville , Gabon bound for the Mediterranean with a cargo of logs when she developed a leak . She was beached some south of Dakar , Senegal ( ) . On 16 October , a tug was alongside , assisting with pumping operations but on the 22 October the leak increased and the stern section of " Manticos " submerged . The ship was declared a total loss . Official number and code letters . Official Numbers were a forerunner to IMO Numbers . " Empire Barbados " had the UK Official Number 180081 and used the Code Letters GFDX .
George Leslie Drewry George Leslie Drewry VC ( 3 November 1894 – 2 August 1918 ) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Drewry was born on 3 November 1894 to Thomas and Mary Drewry . As a 20 year - old , and a midshipman in the Royal Naval Reserve during the First World War , he was awarded the Victoria Cross for his actions on 25 April 1915 at V Beach in the Landing at Cape Helles , during the Gallipoli Campaign . He later achieved the rank of lieutenant and was killed in an accident at Scapa Flow , Orkney Islands , on 2 August 1918 . His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Imperial War Museum , London , England .
Liu Pi ( general ) Liu Pi ( died 201 ) was a Yellow Turban rebel general during the late Han Dynasty period of Chinese history . Biography . After the decline of the Yellow Turban Rebellion , Liu Pi ' s men allied themselves with Yuan Shu and Sun Jian in the early 190s . His party thrived in the Yingchuan ( 穎川 ) and Runan region , and by the mid - 190s they were numbered at by the tens of thousands . In 196 , the warlord Cao Cao set out against the Yellow Turban remnants ; in the battles that ensued , Liu Pi ' s colleague Huang Shao ( 黄邵 ) was killed and Liu surrendered with the other leaders . As the northern Yuan Shao declared war on Cao Cao in 200 , Liu Pi rebelled against Cao Cao and plundered Xuchang . Yuan sent Liu Bei to support Liu Pi , but the combined forces were defeated by Cao Cao ' s general Cao Ren ; Liu Bei fled back to Yuan Shao and Liu Pi was killed . The first volume of the " Records of the Three Kingdoms " contains conflicting accounts about Liu Pi ' s death : in an earlier passage it states that Liu Pi was killed with Huang Shao during Cao Cao ' s bandit sweeping campaign in 196 , while a later passage in the same volume states he rebelled in 200 and was killed by Cao Ren . Rafe de Crespigny noted that while it was possible that the group under Liu Pi still kept his name after he died , it is more probable that the first account of Liu Pi ' s death is premature . In fiction . In Luo Guanzhong ' s historical novel " Romance of the Three Kingdoms " , Liu Pi allied with Gong Du after the fall of the Yellow Turbans and harassed the regions of Yingchuan and Runan . They repelled attacks from Cao Hong and later coordinated with Yuan Shao against Cao Cao . Later , he requested help from Liu Bei and delivered Runan to him as a base of operations . He died in battle while defending Liu Bei from Cao Cao ' s general , Gao Lan .
Marcellus M . Crocker Marcellus Monroe Crocker ( February 6 , 1830 – August 26 , 1865 ) was a general in the Union Army during the American Civil War most noted for his service in the Western Theater . Biography . Crocker was born in Franklin , Indiana . He entered the United States Military Academy in 1847 , but left at the end of his second year . He subsequently studied law and practiced in Des Moines , Iowa . With the outbreak of the Civil War , he entered the army as the captain of the 2nd Iowa Infantry in May 1861 . He was promoted to colonel of the 13th Iowa on December 30 , 1861 . Crocker fought with distinction in the Battle of Shiloh in April 1862 , where he assumed command of a brigade during the first day . He commanded the " Iowa Brigade " at the battle of Corinth in October , 1862 . He was promoted to brigadier general on November 29 , 1862 . The following year , he participated in the Vicksburg Campaign , conducting a raid in Mississippi . Crocker had brought his brigade to a high state of discipline , and it was nicknamed " Crocker ' s Greyhounds " for its swift marching ability . After the re - enlistment of his brigade as veteran volunteers , he assumed command of a division when General Isaac F . Quinby went on sick leave . Crocker led his division into action at the Battle of Jackson . On the morning of May 16 , General Quinby returned to duty . However it was deemed necessary to retain Crocker in command of the division as it was deploying for battle at Champion Hill . Crocker received praise for his actions in that battle . Crocker suffered from consumption throughout his military career . He became very ill en route to join the army of William T . Sherman for the Atlanta Campaign and tendered his resignation , which was not accepted . Instead , he was ordered to duty in New Mexico Territory , where it was thought his health might improve . In December 1864 , he felt so much better that he was ordered to report to General George H . Thomas at Nashville . However , Crocker ' s condition gradually worsened , and he died on August 26 , 1865 , in Washington , D . C . . He is buried in Woodland Cemetery in Des Moines , Iowa . Honors . Crocker School , that stood in Des Moines on the North side of School St . between Sixth Ave . and Seventh St . from 1870 until ca . 1962 , was named after him , as is the city ' s present - day Crocker Street . A bronze bust of General Crocker stands on the Vicksburg National Military Park .
Sabre squadron Sabre squadron , or ( in US English ) saber squadron , is a military term for a " fighting " squadron of sub - battalion size , as opposed to a headquarters or support squadron . It is typically used in units descended from or influenced by cavalry such as armored or reconnaissance units . It is named after the sabre used by soldiers on horseback and is the direct equivalent to the term rifle company used by infantry units . Though the term originated and is still in routine use in the British Army , it is now also used in reference to cavalry , armoured , artillery ( though the term battery is a more common equivalent ) or special forces units in other countries . The term is also used for operational squadrons of the British Special Air Service . The Australian SAS use the same term for their four squadrons . The term has also been adopted by the United States Army Delta Force .
Trauttmansdorff Castle Trauttmansdorff Castle is a castle located south of the city of Meran , South Tyrol , northern Italy . It is home to a museum of tourism and since 2001 the surrounding grounds have been open as the Trauttmansdorff Castle Gardens , a botanical garden . During the years of fascist Italy the castle was called " di Nova Castle " ( " Torrente Nova " is the name of a little brook near Trauttmansdorff ) .