naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Spanish frigate Navarra ( F85 ) SPS " Navarra " ( F85 ) is the fifth of the six Spanish - built s , based on the American design , of the Spanish Navy . Laid down on 15 April 1991 , and launched on 23 October 1992 , " Navarra " was commissioned in service on 27 May 1994 . The ship features a series of improvements to her previous sisters , with a new Meroka mod 2B CIWS , and upgraded fire control systems with Mk . 92 mod6 CORT ( Coherent Receiver Transmitter ) and SPS - 49 ( v ) 5 radar instead of previous ( v ) 4 . All of these Spanish frigates have the length of the later " Oliver Hazard Perry " frigates , and have a wider beam than the US Navy design , and therefore able to carry more top weight . Fin stabilizers are fitted . Operational Service . On 9 December 2002 , " Navarra " intercepted the unflagged freighter " So San " several hundred miles southeast of Yemen at the request of the United States government as part of Operation Enduring Freedom - Horn of Africa . The frigate fired across the " So San " s bow after the freighter ignored hails and attempted to evade the frigate . The freighter ' s crew was North Korean ; 23 containers containing 15 complete Scud ballistic missiles , 15 high - explosive warheads , and 23 nitric acid containers were found on board . Yemen claimed ownership of the shipment and protested the interception and U . S . officials released the vessel after receiving assurances that the missiles would not be transferred to a third party . On 23 March 2010 , she sank a Somali pirate mothership lifeboat and captured two skiff s , after private security forces successfully defended the from a pirate attack . The six suspected pirates were later released , when the master and crew of the " Almezaan " refused to testify . See also . Action of 25 March 2010
Sea of Azov naval campaign ( 1855 ) During the Crimean War ( 1853 – 1856 ) , a naval campaign was fought in the Sea of Azov between the Royal Navy and the French Navy against the Russian Navy between 25 May – 22 November 1855 . British and French warships struck at every vestige of Russian power along the coast of the Sea of Azov . Except for Rostov and Azov , no town , depot , building or fortification was immune from attack and Russian naval power ceased to exist almost overnight . Contrary to established images of the Russian War , here was a campaign which was well - planned , dynamically led and overwhelmingly successful . The British authorities , significantly , issued the bar " Azoff " to the British Crimean War Medal , thus acknowledging the services of those who waged the most successful operations against the Russians during the war of 1854 - 1856 . The bar was awarded only to the Royal Navy , together with units of the Royal Marines present during the campaign . The unauthorised French clasp , reading " Mer d ' Azoff " , was worn by sailors of the French Navy .
Special Forces Group ( Belgium ) The Special Forces Group is a special forces unit in the Land Component of the Belgian Armed Forces . Members of the Special Forces Group are normally selected from the paracommando units of the Belgian Army . They must have at least four years experience as a paracommando to join the Special Forces Group . History . In April 2000 , the Special Forces Company became a part of the 3 Régiment de Lanciers Parachutists based in Flawinne . When the regiment was dissolved in February 2003 , the unit was renamed the Special Forces Group . Training . This training consists of 20 weeks of physical and psychological endurance . In addition to physical conditioning , the Special Forces learn hand to hand combat , survival techniques , military tactics , map reading and radio transmission . In real situations , the Special Forces have to perform reconnaissance and surveillance missions in small groups deep into enemy territory , enact small offensive actions to arrest or free people , or to sabotage or impound materials . They are also trained to gain intelligence disguised as a civilian . After the main Special Forces course , a Special Forces operator can choose between three specialities . These are free fall from high altitude HAHO / HALO , underwater fighting skills or operating in mountainous terrain . Also , they all have to choose a team speciality : communications , explosives , armament , medical training or sniper .
SM UB - 92 SM " UB - 92 " was a German Type UB III submarine or U - boat in the German Imperial Navy ( ) during World War I . She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 27 April 1918 as SM " UB - 92 " . " UB - 92 " was surrendered to Britain on 21 November 1918 and broken up in Bo ' ness in 1919 / 20 . Construction . She was built by AG Vulcan of Hamburg and following just under a year of construction , launched at Hamburg on 25 March 1918 . " UB - 92 " was commissioned later the same year . Like all Type UB III submarines , " UB - 92 " carried 10 torpedoes and was armed with a deck gun . " UB - 92 " would carry a crew of up to 3 officer and 31 men and had a cruising range of . " UB - 92 " had a displacement of while surfaced and when submerged . Her engines enabled her to travel at when surfaced and when submerged .
Medal of the Crown of King Zvonimir The Medal of the Crown of King Zvonimir was founded as a " visible sign of decoration for merits done , in peace or in war , for Croatian people and Independent State of Croatia . " The Medal of the Crown of King Zvonimir had three grades : silver , bronze and iron . The medal was created by Croatian sculptor Ivo Kerdić .
Sultan ' s Armed Forces Museum The Sultan ' s Armed Forces Museum is a military history museum , located in the 150 year - old Bait Al Falaj Fort , the headquarters for Sultan Said bin Sultan ' s Armed Forces on Al Mujamma Street , Muscat , Oman . The museum has an extensive collection related to Oman ' s history of warfare and the military , with artifacts on weapon such as guns and cannons , uniforms , motor vehicles , strategies Uniforms , instruments , medals and even an ejector seat and a parachute on display .
John Snell Sir John Snell ( 1629 – 6 August 1679 ) , founder of the Snell Exhibition s at the University of Oxford , was born in Ayrshire , Scotland , the son of a blacksmith . He joined the royalist s during the English civil war , and fought in several battles , including the Battle of Worcester . Thereafter he took refuge in Cheshire , where he met Sir Orlando Bridgeman , whose clerk he became , being raised to the offices of court - crier and seal - bearer as his patron was promoted to those of judge and Lord Keeper . Later he was secretary to the Duke of Monmouth and had the management of his Scottish estate s . He died at Oxford in 1679 and was buried in St Cross Church , Oxford , leaving a bequest for sending students from the University of Glasgow to an Oxford college or hall . The Court of Chancery decided in 1693 that Balliol should receive the beneficiaries . Adam Smith was one beneficiary of the Snell Scholarship .
Fox ( code word ) Fox is a brevity code used by NATO pilots to signal the simulated or actual release of an air - to - air munition or other combat function . Army aviation elements may use a different nomenclature , as the nature of helicopter fired weapons is almost always air - to - surface . ' Fox ' is short for ' foxtrot ' , the phonetic designation for the letter ' F ' , which is short for ' fire ' . The radio call announcing that a weapon has been fired is intended to help avoid friendly fire , cuing other pilots to ensure that they do not maneuver into the path of harm . There are four variations of the " Fox " brevity word , with a number added to the end of " Fox " to describe the primary type of sensors the launched munition possesses ( if applicable ) . In addition , a separate brevity word for gunfire exists and is grouped with the four " Fox " codes for convenience . " Fox One " - Indicates launch of a semi - active radar guided missile ( such as the AIM - 7 Sparrow ) . " Fox Two " - Indicates launch of an infrared - guided missile ( such as the AIM - 9 Sidewinder ) . " Fox Three " - Indicates launch of an active radar guided missile ( such as the AIM - 120 AMRAAM and AIM - 54 Phoenix ) . " Fox Four " - Historical term indicating air - to - air or air - to - surface cannon fire . Current usage is " Guns " ( repeated three times ) .
9th Alpini Regiment The 9th Alpini Regiment ( ) is a light Infantry regiment of the Italian Army , specializing in Mountain Combat . The Alpini are a mountain infantry corps of the Italian Army , that distinguished itself in combat during World War I and World War II . Equipment . The Alpini companies are equipped with Bv 206S tracked all - terrain carriers , Puma 6x6 wheeled armored personnel carriers and Lince light multirole vehicles . The mortar company is equipped with 120mm mortars , while the anti - tank company fields Spike anti - tank guided missile systems .
Stanisław Broniewski Stanisław Broniewski codename : Stefan Orsza , Witold , K . Krzemień ( December 29 , 1915 in Warsaw – December 30 , 2000 in Wesoła near Warsaw , Poland ) was a Polish economist , Naczelnik of the paramilitary Scouting resistance , and Second Lieutenant of the Armia Krajowa during the Second World War .
Battle of Trà Bình The Battle of Trà Bình ( ; ) was probably the most famous battle fought by the South Korean Marines during the Vietnam War . It was fought in the Trà Bình village , Trà Bồng District , in February 1967 . The battle took place after a Viet Cong defector , former commander of a training camp , revealed that the North Vietnamese Army were planning an attack on the ROKMC ' s 11th Company . On February 14 , the North Vietnamese 40th and 60th Battalions moved into their positions in the forest surrounding the perimeter of the South Korean 11th Company . The regular VPA battalions were also supported by one VC local force battalion from Quang Ngai . With their troops built up around the area , the Communist forces planned to cut all communication lines and wipe out the South Korean forces in the area . History . At dawn on February 15 , the battle began with the Viet Cong attempting to cut through the wires of the South Korean base . The South Korean marines were dug in and waiting with requests for air - support . But due to foggy weather , AC - 47s couldn ' t commence attack on the Viet Cong , so they only had the artillery support . When the North Vietnamese and Viet Cong had penetrated Korean positions , heavy fighting immediately followed . Initially the outnumbered South Koreans , though vastly superior in firepower , were pinned down , but Communist forces ' ranks soon started to break up in heat of the battle as the South Koreans counterattacked . When the fighting ended 246 enemy bodies were left behind . After the battle , 3 flamethrowers , 5 antitank rocket launchers , 2 machine guns , 28 rifles , 100 pieces of dynamite , and over 6 , 000 rounds of ammunition were captured by the South Koreans . Following the defeat , the NVA abandoned plans for subsequent attacks against the Chu Lai Air Base and the city of Quang Ngai . Two of the communist Vietnamese were taken prisoner in the end , one of which was a North Vietnamese battalion commander Order of battle . Democratic Republic of Vietnam . Vietnam People ' s Army Republic of Korea . Republic of Korea Marine Corps
Garrison Point Fort Garrison Point Fort in Sheerness on the Isle of Sheppey in Kent was built on the recommendations of the Royal Commission report in the 1860s opposite Grain Fort to control the entrance to the Medway , Kent . It originally contained 36 Rifled Muzzle Loader s with calibres from 9in to 12in . Three Brennan Torpedo ramps were added in 1885 . Garrison Point Fort is now part of Sheerness docks , with the ferry access cutting across it , and no public access .
HMS Southampton ( 1693 ) HMS " Southampton " was a 50 - gun fourth rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy , launched at Southampton on 10 June 1693 . She underwent a rebuild at Deptford in 1700 as a fourth rate of between 46 and 54 guns . " Southampton " was hulked in 1728 , and continued in this role until 1771 , when she was broken up .
Susan Y . Desjardins Major General Susan Y . Desjardins is the Director , Plans and Policy ( J5 ) , Headquarters U . S . Strategic Command , Offutt Air Force Base , Neb . Military career . Desjardins graduated from the United States Air Force Academy in 1980 . She holds a Master ' s Degree in industrial psychology from Louisiana Tech University , and a Master ' s Degree in national security and strategic studies from the Naval Command and Staff College . She graduated from the Air War College at Maxwell Air Force Base , Alabama , in 1997 and from the General Manager Program at the Harvard Business School , Harvard University in 2004 . Desjardins has held a variety of staff positions at the major command , Joint Staff and Headquarters U . S . Air Force levels , including deputy military assistant to the Secretary of the Air Force . Her previous command positions have included the 23rd Commandant of the Air Force Academy and 1st female commandant , Colorado Springs , Colorado , 912th Air Refueling Squadron , Grand Forks Air Force Base , North Dakota ; the 60th Operations Group , Travis Air Force Base , California , and the 437th Airlift Wing at Charleston Air Force Base , South Carolina . Desjardins is a command pilot with more than 3 , 800 flying hours in the KC - 10 , C - 17 , C - 5 Galaxy , KC - 135 R , KC - 135 A and T - 37 .
Siege of Moji The was a siege in 1561 against the castle of Moji in Japan . The castle belonged to the Mōri clan , whose capital was the city of Yamaguchi . Forces under Ōtomo Sōrin attacked the castle in alliance with the Portuguese , who provided three ships between 500 and 600 tons , each with a crew of about 300 and 17 or 18 cannons . This is thought to be the first bombardment by foreign ships on Japan . The bombardment permitted the Ōtomo troops to establish themselves around Moji castle . After expending their ammunition though , the Portuguese were forced to withdraw , unable to assist the siege further . The castle ' s defenders nevertheless managed to break the siege lines and reinforce the castle . Ōtomo led an all - out assault on the castle , but the assault failed , and the castle finally remained in Mōri possession .
French ship Eylau ( 1808 ) The Eylau was an 80 - gun " Bucentaure " - class 80 - gun ship of the line of the French Navy , designed by Sané . Began as " Saturne " , she was rename " Eylau " while still under construction . She was commissioned on 11 March 1809 under Captain Jurien de La Gravière . In 1811 , she was the flagship of Admiral Allemand . The next year , she was transferred to Toulon . After the Bourbon Restauration , she took a station in the Caribbean under Captain Larue . She was eventually broken up in Brest in 1829 .
Twelfth Army ( Japan ) The was an army of the Imperial Japanese Army during the Second Sino - Japanese War . History . The Japanese 12th Army was formed on November 7 , 1938 under the North China Area Army as a garrison force for the occuparion the provinces North China . It served primary as a training and reserve unit , and participate in counter - insurgency operations . The 15th Army was demobilized at Zhengzhou , Henan Province on the surrender of Japan .
Friedrich Order The Friedrich Order , German : " Friedrichs - Orden " or " Friedrichsorden " was an order of merit of the German Kingdom of Württemberg . It was instituted on the first of January 1830 by the second king of Württemberg , Wilhelm I in remembrance of his father , King Friedrich I . In 1918 , the end of the monarchy meant the abolition of the order . Classes . The order was created with a single class , conferring nobility . On 3 January 1856 , the Order was recreated with four classes were created and on 29 September 1870 a Knight Ist Class and a military division with swords were added ( existing Knights were appointed Knights 1st Class ) . In 1892 the " Medal of the Order of Frederick " was added to the order . An additional rank was created on 6 March 1899 , the Grand Cross with Crown ( or Crown of the Grand Cross ) . The classes were : The ribbon was skyblue .
Landing helicopter dock Landing Helicopter Dock ( LHD ) , is the U . S . Navy hull classification symbol for multipurpose amphibious assault ship s which are capable of operating helicopter s and have a well deck . These vessels are built with a full flight deck similar in appearance to an aircraft carrier to operate utility and attack helicopters , some can also operate tilt rotor aircraft such as the MV - 22 Osprey and STOVL aircraft such as the AV - 8 Harrier and the F - 35B Lightning II . Examples of this kind of ship include the USN ' s " Wasp " class , French Navy ' s " Mistral " class , The Republic of Korea Navy " Dokdo " class , and ships of the Spanish Navy ' s " Juan Carlos I " class including the Royal Australian Navy ' s " Canberra " class . USN ship classes that precede and follow the ships classed LHD are designated as LHA or Landing Helicopter Assault and are interchangeable with LHDs , they also have well decks with the exception of the first two " America " class ships , LHA - 6 and LHA - 7 which take the space for larger aviation facilities .
HMS Ladybird ( 1916 ) HMS " Ladybird " was an Insect - class gunboat of the Royal Navy , launched in 1916 . This class are also referred to as " large China gunboats " . Originally built to patrol the River Danube during World War I , she was later shipped to China to serve on the Yangtze River . History . On 12 December 1937 , " Ladybird " , along with " Bee " became involved in the Panay incident and came under fire from a Japanese artillery unit near Wuhu on the Yangtze River . " Ladybird " was hit by six shells and " Bee " dodged a shell as she came upon the scene . In 1939 the original pair of 6 inch Mk VII 45 - calibre guns were replaced by more modern and 30 inches longer 6 - inch Mk XIII 50 - calibre guns from the decommissioned HMS " Agincourt " . " Ladybird " was allocated to Singapore in 1940 and then , along with five others of the class , stripped down and towed to the Mediterranean . During the journey she sustained damage which meant she was limited to a speed of 7 knots ( 13 km / h ) due to a misaligned hull . She was initially used to guard Port Said . In late December 1940 and early January 1941 " Ladybird " was engaged at close range in bombarding the Italian port of Bardia in Libya , in preparation and support of the Allied assault and capture of Bardia on 5 January 1941 as part of Operation Compass . On 25 February 1941 she landed a Royal Marine s unit during Operation Abstention , an ill - fated attempt to seize the Italian island of Kastelorizo , where she was hit by an aerial bomb . Later , acting in support of the Tobruk garrison , she shelled the Gazala airfield and ferried in supplies . During this duty , on 12 May 1941 , she was severely damaged by dive bombers and set on fire , settling on an even keel in ten feet of water . Still above water , her three inch gun was used in an anti - aircraft role . " Gnat " then replaced " Ladybird " in supporting Tobruk .
USS Donner ( LSD - 20 ) USS " Donner " ( LSD - 20 ) was a " Casa Grande " - class dock landing ship of the United States Navy , named for the Sierra Nevada ' s Donner Pass , where the Donner Party became snowbound in the winter of 1846 – 47 . " Donner " was launched on 6 April 1945 by the Boston Navy Yard , sponsored by Mrs . W . V . Alexander , Jr . ; and commissioned on 31 July 1945 , Lieutenant Commander P . V . McPeake , USNR , in command . 1945 – 1960 . " Donner " transported landing craft from Norfolk to New York , then operated boat pools along the east coast until 3 November 1946 when she sailed for the Mediterranean and similar duty . She returned to Norfolk on 24 December for duty along the coast and on voyages to NS Argentia , and Labrador . From 31 January to 10 March 1948 she sailed in the Caribbean for a large scale landing exercise by the 2nd Fleet . The " Donner " was placed out of commission in reserve 12 August 1949 . Recommissioned 15 September 1950 after the outbreak of the Korean War , " Donner " cruised to the Mediterranean for duty with the 6th Fleet between 5 March and 6 July 1951 . Operating from Norfolk she took part in training exercises in the Caribbean and made several cruises to the waters off Greenland for replenishment and cold weather operations . From 17 July to 7 October 1956 , she made two voyages from Norfolk to resupply the DEW Line stations . " Donner " participated in the International Naval Review at Hampton Roads on 12 June 1957 , then sailed for the Mediterranean on 28 August for NATO landing exercises in Turkey . She returned to Norfolk on 8 February 1958 and resumed training operations there and in the Caribbean . " Donner " prepared for deployment to the Mediterranean during the Lebanon landings , but her orders were canceled when the crisis eased . During the summer of 1959 , " Donner " took part in Operation Inland Seas , the historic first passage of a Navy task force into the Great Lakes through the newly dedicated Saint Lawrence Seaway . Between 7 January 1960 and 14 June , she again served in the Mediterranean with the 6th Fleet . On 18 June 1960 , she entered Norfolk Naval Shipyard for overhaul and modernization which continued through December 1960 . 1961 – 1970 . On 31 January 1961 , the " Donner " recovered the Mercury - Redstone 2 spacecraft . The Mercury capsule was retrieved by helicopter and lowered to the deck . When the spacecraft was opened the chimpanzee astronaut Ham appeared to be in good condition and readily accepted an apple and half an orange . From 17 September to 19 December 1961 , " Donner " served as flagship for Admiral Allan L . Reed , commander of the South Atlantic fleet , during Solant Amity III , a good - will tour to Cape Town and Port Elizabeth , South Africa and other ports along the African West Coast . " Donner " was decommissioned on 23 December 1970 , and struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 1 November 1976 . She was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet , James River , at Fort Eustis , Va . , from October 1981 until November 2005 , when she was removed for scrapping by All Star Metals of Brownsville , Texas .
10th ( Irish ) Division The 10th ( Irish ) Division , was one of the first of Kitchener ' s New Army K1 Army Group divisions ( formed from Kitchener ' s ' first hundred thousand ' new volunteers ) , authorized on 21 August 1914 , after the outbreak of the Great War . It included battalions from the various provinces of Ireland . It was led by Irish General Bryan Mahon and fought at Gallipoli , Salonika , Palestine and on the Western Front . It was the first of the Irish Divisions to take to the field and was the most travelled of the Irish formations . The division served as a formation of the United Kingdom ' s British Army during World War I . History . Formed in Ireland on 21 August 1914 , the 10th Division was sent to Gallipoli where , as part of General Sir Frederick Stopford ' s IX Corps , at Suvla Bay on 7 August it participated in the disastrous Landing at Cape Helles and the August offensive . Some battalions of the division were landed at Anzac and fought at Chunuk Bair . In September 1915 , when the Suvla front became a stalemate , the division was moved to Salonika where it remained for two years . The division moved to Egypt in September 1917 where it joined General Chetwode ' s XX Corps . It fought in the Third Battle of Gaza which succeeded in breaking the resistance of the Turkish defenders in southern Palestine . Heavy losses on the Western Front following Operation Michael , the great German Spring Offensive in 1918 , resulted in the transfer of ten of the division ' s battalions from Palestine to France , their place being taken by Indian Army units . This left only one British battalion per brigade . The remainder of the division remained in Palestine until the end of the war with Turkey on 31 October 1918 . Formation . The division comprised the following brigade s : Battles and engagements . Gallipoli Salonika Palestine General Officers Commanding . Commanders included :