naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Treo ( dog ) Treo ( c . 2001 ) is a black Labrador Retriever and a retired explosives detection dog with the Royal Army Veterinary Corps . He was awarded the Dickin Medal ( considered the equivalent of a Victoria Cross for animals ) in February 2010 . The military nominated Treo for the award in recognition of his help uncovering a series of Taliban bombs during his time serving in Helmand Province , an insurgency hot spot , in 2008 . The Labrador is the medal ' s 63rd recipient . Early life . Treo was donated to the army because of his general misbehavior and inclination to snapping and growling at people . His former owners ' hopes were that the army would straighten him out . He began a 12 week training course at the Defence Animal Centre after which he was deployed to Northern Ireland for three years with his first handler . When his first handler left the Army , Sgt Dave Heyhoe took over control of Treo . Service in Afghanistan . In 2008 , Treo and his handler Sgt Dave Heyhoe were deployed to Afghanistan becoming one of 25 dogs supporting British troops there . On 1 August 2008 , Treo found an improvised explosive device , called a daisy chain because of the way multiple explosive devices are wired together , concealed by the Taliban along the side of a path . In September 2008 he found a second daisy chain , both times saving the lives of British soldiers as well as civilians . He retired in August 2009 and was awarded the Dickin Medal in February 2010 at the Imperial War Museum in London .
Zakhar Chernyshyov Count Zakhar Grigoryevich Chernyshov or Tchernyshov ( ; 1722 - 1784 ) , best known for the 1760 raid on Berlin , rose to become Minister of War to the empress Catherine the Great of Russia . He left no children and the Tchernyshov majorat , instituted by him , passed to a younger brother , Ivan Tchernyshov . Zakhar , the eldest son of Grigory Chernyshev , the first count Chernyshev and one of Peter the Great ' s generals , was enlisted in the Russian military service since 1735 . After a diplomatic mission to Vienna and a period at court , he held the command of a Russian corps of approximately 20 , 000 soldiers in the Seven Years ' War . It was one of his officers , Gottlieb Heinrich Totleben , who took hold of Berlin , the capital of Frederick the Great , in 1760 . With the accession of Peter III of Russia he received instructions ( May 1762 ) to join his forces with the Prussia ns . Along with Frederick , Chernyshov came upon the Austrian forces of Field Marshal Daun near Burkersdorf . King Frederick had already decided to attack the Austrians when Chernyshev received orders to disengage from the Prussians . But at Frederick ' s request the Russian commander suppressed the order and participated in the Prussian victory of Burkersdorf ( 21 July 1762 ) . Under Catherine the Great , Chernyshev became President of the War College ( 1773 ) and Imperial Field Marshal ( 1773 ) . His success as an administrator provoked the jealousy of almighty Prince Potemkin , upon whose insistence Chernyshev was sent away to govern Belarus , which had been snatched from Poland during the first partition several months prior to that . He was responsible for the 1775 reform of the regional administration across the empire and became the first governor of the re - established Moscow guberniya .
Action of 17 August 1712 This battle took place on 17 August 1712 south of Rügen , in the Baltic Sea , during the Great Northern War . The site is known as " Neues Tief " in German , " Nydyp " in Danish , and " Nya Djupet " in Swedish , all meaning " New Deep . " The action was a victory for Denmark , commanded by Hannibal Sehested , over Sweden , commanded by Henck . Ships involved . The name of the ship is followed by the number of guns carried . Denmark . " Kongens Jagt Krone " 24 < br > " Ark Noa " 16 < br > " Ebenetzer " 15 < br > " Helleflynder " 14 < br > " Christianso " 26 < br > " Svenske Sophia " 20 < br > " Gravenstein " 14 < br > " Phoenix " 12 < br > " Hecla " 10 ( bomb ) < br > 1 " keriert " < br > 5 barges < br > 3 fireships Sweden . " Stralsund " 30 < br > " Anklam " 30 < br > " St Thomas " 30 < br > " St Johannes " 30 < br > " Witduve " 22 < br > " Jomfru " 14 < br > " Sjökane I " 8 < br > " Sjökane II " 8 < br > " ? " 6 ( pram ) < br > " ? " 6 ( galley ) < br > " ? " ( bomb ) < br > 11 transports
Johannes S . Anderson Johannes Seigfried Anderson ( July 30 , 1887 – April 15 , 1950 ) was a Finland born U . S . Army soldier during World War I , and a Medal of Honor recipient . Biography . Little is known of Anderson ' s early life , other than that he was born in Finland , and entered the US Army in Chicago , Illinois . On October 8 , 1918 , while fighting near Consenvoye , France , while his unit was pinned down by heavy German machine gun fire , First Sergeant Anderson volunteered to leave his unit in an attempt at flanking the enemy machine gun emplacement . He made his advance under heavy fire , over open ground , reaching the emplacement and killing the machine gun crew . He silenced the machine gun , captured it , and returned with twenty three German prisoners of war . He died April 15 , 1950 and is buried in Acacia Park Cemetery and Mausoleum Chicago , Illinois . His grave can be found in Poplar Section , Lot NE 25 , Block 1 , Grave 2 . Medal of Honor citation . Citation : While his company was being held up by intense artillery and machinegun fire , 1st Sgt . Anderson , without aid , voluntarily left the company and worked his way to the rear of the nest that was offering the most stubborn resistance . His advance was made through an open area and under constant hostile fire , but the mission was successfully accomplished , and he not only silenced the gun and captured it , but also brought back with him 23 prisoners .
Nuclear Reactor Operator Badge The Nuclear Reactor Operator Badge is a decoration of the United States Army which was issued between the years of 1965 and 1990 . In 1991 , the decoration was declared obsolete by Army Regulation 672 - 5 - 1 , but uniform regulations permit the continued wearing of badges awarded before then . The Nuclear Reactor Operator Badge is worn above the ribbons over the left pocket flap of the Army uniform , in the same position as Jump Wings Qualification Badge . The Nuclear Reactor Operator Badge was first authorized on June 18 , 1965 . The badge was issued in four degrees ; the basic badge was awarded upon completion of the U . S . Army Nuclear Power Plant Operators Course . The Nuclear Reactor Operator Badge was worn on dress uniforms and also on duty uniforms in a subdued version . Miniature Nuclear Reactor Operator Badges were authorized for wear on dinner dress attire . Qualification criteria . This material is transcribed , with a few small edits , from Standard Operating Procedure # 1802 , US Army Engineer Reactors Group , Ft . Belvoir , VA , dated 1 July 1969 . It is clear from these requirements that progression through the various licensing levels was not automatic , that is , there was much more required than simply working a given number of shifts . The first level of qualification was graduation from the Nuclear Power Plant Operator Course ; the Basic badge is shown at right . Nuclear power plant operator , second class [ Equipment Operator ] . a . Certification as a Nuclear Power Plant Operator [ graduation from the US Army Engineer Reactors Group Nuclear Power Plant Operator Course , 52 weeks ] . b . Satisfactory completion of an approved training program . Minimum requirements are : c . Recommendation of Shift Supervisor of shift to which individual is assigned . d . Recommendation of Shift Supervisor of shift to which individual is not assigned . e . Recommendation by a NPPO , Second Class Qualification Board to the Officer - In - Charge of the plant concerned . f . Recommendation of the OIC of the plant concerned . Nuclear power plant operator , first class [ Control Room Operator ] . a . Certification as an NPPO , Second Class . b . Satisfactory completion of an approved training program . Minimum requirements are : c . Recommendation of Shift Supervisor of shift to which individual is assigned . d . Recommendation of Shift Supervisor of shift to which individual is not assigned . e . Recommendation by a NPPO , First Class Qualification Board to the Officer - In - Charge of the plant concerned . f . Recommendation of the OIC of the plant concerned . Shift supervisor . a . Certification as an NPPO , First Class of the plant concerned b . Satisfactory completion of an approved training program . Minimum requirements are : c . Recommendation of Shift Supervisor of shift to which individual is assigned . d . Recommendation of Shift Supervisor of shift to which individual is not assigned . e . Recommendation by a NPPO , Shift Supervisor Qualification Board to the Officer - In - Charge of the plant concerned . f . Recommendation of the OIC of the plant concerned .
Hugh Saunders Air Chief Marshal Sir Hugh William Lumsden Saunders , GCB , KBE , MC , DFC and bar , MM ( 24 August 1894 – 8 May 1987 ) was a South African who rose through the ranks to become a senior Royal Air Force commander . RAF career . Saunders enlisted with the Witwatersrand Rifles Regiment in 1914 at the start of World War I and then served in the South African Rifles before becoming a pilot in No . 84 Squadron of the Royal Flying Corps . He became a triple ace , with 15 victories credited to him . He was promoted to Squadron Leader on 29 May 1929 . He was appointed Officer Commanding No . 45 Squadron in 1932 . He served in World War II , initially as Chief of Staff for the Royal New Zealand Air Force before becoming Air Officer Administration at Headquarters Fighter Command in February 1942 and then being made Air Officer Commanding No . 11 Group in November 1942 . He was made Director - General of Personnel at the Air Ministry in November 1944 . At the end of World War II he was made Air Officer Commanding RAF Burma before becoming Air Officer Commanding - in - Chief Bomber Command in January 1947 . He went on to be Air Member for Personnel in October 1947 , Inspector - General of the RAF in October 1949 and Commander - in - Chief at Headquarters Air Forces Western Europe in February 1951 . He was appointed Air Deputy to Supreme Allied Commander Europe and retired in September 1953 . External links .
Dyagilevo Dyagilevo ( also given as Dyagilevo , Ryazan Dyagilevo ) is an air base in Ryazan Oblast , Russia located 3 km west of Ryazan . It has served as a training center for Russia ' s strategic bomber force . In 1955 it was only one of 6 Soviet bases capable of handling the Myasishchev M - 4 bomber . In 1967 it had 7 Tupolev Tu - 22 used for training . In 1973 it received 2 Tu - 22M0 aircraft . It was also home to 43 TsBPiPLS ( 43rd Center for Combat Application and Training of Air Crew ) which included the Tu - 22M , Tu - 95MS , and Tu - 134UBL trainer . In 1985 the 49 TBAP ( 49th Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment ) arrived at Dyagilevo , flying Tu - 22M and Tu - 95 aircraft and eventually converting into an ITBAP ( training regiment ) . The 49th Regiment was part of the 43rd Centre , and eventually disbanded in 1997 . By 1994 it received 24 Tu - 95K ( Bear - G ) bombers for disposal under the START II treaty . A number of Tu - 16 , Tu - 22 , and M - 4 are mothballed .
7 Ps ( military adage ) The 7 Ps is a British Army adage for Proper Planning and Preparation Prevents Piss Poor Performance . The 7 Ps are normally referred to as " " the 7 Ps " " rather than as an acronym : ( i . e . PPPPPPP ) . Educators and trainers in military or civilian situations find it useful to first introduce the phrase " the 7 Ps " . When it is explained , the humour and shock of the mild expletive help make the adage memorable . This adage is often used in project planning , or when training for life - or - death situations . Other versions of the 7 Ps . Over time , the phrase has been changed to include the word ' practice ' in order to better fit certain scenarios . For example :
Generalfeldwachtmeister Generalfeldwachtmeister is a historical military rank of general officer level in the armies of the German and Scandinavian countries , corresponding to the rank of " maréchal de camp " in France . He ranked above all brigadier s and colonel s , and was subordinate to the rank of lieutenant general ( " Generalleutnant " ) ( in Austria , " Feldmarschalleutnant " ) . The title may be literally translated as " master general of field guards " , reflecting the original task of the office holder : the inspection of the pickets and the supervision of the dispositions of brigade s and regiment s in the field and on the march . The title was superseded in the 18th century by " Generalmajor " ( i . e . major general ) . " Feldwachtmeister " . At regimental level the corresponding function was carried out by the " Feldwachtmeister " or " Obristfeldwachtmeister " , " Obrist - Wachtmeister " or " Oberstwachtmeister " . This rank was gradually replaced by that of major .
Michael Parker ( courtier ) Lieutenant - Commander John Michael Avison Parker , CVO , AM ( 1920 – 2001 ) was an officer of the Royal Australian Navy ( RAN ) , and served as Private Secretary to the Duke of Edinburgh between 1947 and 1957 . The son of Captain C . A . Parker , CBE RAN , he was educated at Xavier College , Melbourne . He served in the Royal Australian Navy , and then the Royal Navy , between 1938 and 1947 , reaching the rank of Lieutenant - Commander . Posts during this time included First Lieutenant of in 1942 , then of in the 27th Destroyer Flotilla of the British Pacific Fleet . In 1947 , he joined the Household of the Duke of Edinburgh as Private Secretary , initially on a part - time basis . He also became Equerry to the Duke and Duchess of Edinburgh . In 1952 , he became full - time Private Secretary , and relinquished his post as Equerry to the Princess and Duke . He died in Australia . See obituary at . Parker was made a MVO in 1953 , and promoted to CVO in 1957 . In 1996 , he was appointed AM - a Member of the Order of Australia .
USS Elkhorn ( AOG - 7 ) USS " Elkhorn " ( AOG - 7 ) was a acquired by the U . S . Navy for the dangerous task of transporting gasoline to warships in the fleet , and to remote Navy stations . " Elkhorn " had the distinction of serving in World War II , the Korean War , and the Vietnam War , and returned home proudly with battle and campaign stars to her credit . " Elkhorn " was launched 15 May 1943 by Cargill Inc . , Savage , Minnesota ; sponsored by Mrs . J . A . Flynn ; and commissioned 12 February 1944 , Lieutenant ( junior grade ) T . A . Norris , USNR , in command . World War II service . " Elkhorn " sailed from New Orleans , Louisiana , 25 February 1944 for the South Pacific Ocean , and arrived at Milne Bay , New Guinea , 29 May for duty as station tanker . She made several voyages to Manus to reload and fueled ships in the invasion of Morotai in September 1944 , otherwise serving at Milne Bay until March 1945 when she arrived at Leyte . " Elkhorn " served throughout the Philippines until 1 December , then returned to the U . S . West Coast for overhaul . Korean War operations . " Elkhorn " remained on active service with the US Pacific Fleet through 1962 . From her base at Pearl Harbor she alternated tours of duty in the Far East with cruises among the islands of the South and central Pacific . During the Korean war she operated in Japanese waters and off the Korean coast twice , in 1951 and 1953 , and in 1956 and 1957 she sailed from the west coast to Icy Cape and Point Barrow as a part of the Arctic resupply missions . Vietnam War operations . No data currently available . Delivered fuel up and down the coast and in the inland water ways from Da Nang south and to the north . Her Motto You Call We Haul 24 - 7 Decommissioning . " Elkhorn " was sold to the Republic of China on 1 May 1972 under the Security Assistance Program . Prior to her transfer to the Republic of China , she was decommissioned from the U . S . Navy on 1 July 1972 and struck from the American Naval Vessel Register on 15 April 1976 . Military awards and honors . " Elkhorn " earned one battle star for Korean War service : She received eight campaign stars for Vietnam War service : " Elkhorn ’ s " crew was eligible for the following medals and commendations : Republic of China Navy service . " Elkhorn " was sold to the Republic of China on 1 May 1972 . In Republic of China Navy service , she was renamed ROCS " Hsing Lung " with the pennant number " AOG - 517 " , later changed to " AOG - 515 " . Her final disposition is unknown .
Fairchild J44 The Fairchild J44 was a small turbojet developed in the 1940s by the Fairchild Engine Division . Design and development . The Fairchild Engine Division ( previously the Ranger Aircraft Engine Division of the Fairchild Engine & Aircraft Corporation ) began development of the J44 in 1947 . It was used in target drones , missiles , and as jet boosters on several aircraft types .
Battle of Sorauren The Battle of Sorauren was part of a series of engagements in late July 1813 called the Battle of the Pyrenees in which a combined British and Portuguese force under Sir Arthur Wellesley held off Marshal Soult ' s French forces attempting to relieve Pamplona . With sizable Anglo - Portuguese forces tied up in assaulting San Sebastián and besieging Pamplona , the new French commander Marshal Soult launched a counterattack with the " Armée d ' Espagne " through Maya and Roncesvalles . Although the French initially enjoyed local superiority , the tough terrain combined with stubborn British and Portuguese resistance slowed the French advance to a crawl . The main French column , about 40 , 000 men under Clausel and Reille was marching to attack Sorauren . On the 27 July the heavily outnumbered British forces there were drawn up on the Oricain ridge . Wellesley made a dramatic ride along the ridge in front of the cheering British and Portuguese troops and Soult postponed the attack until the next day . By the time the French attack was launched , reinforcements had arrived , bringing the total allied force to about 24 , 000 men . On the 28th the fighting at the top of the ridge was bitter and bloody , but the defenders held the French off . About midday , the 6th Division arrived and Wellington sent them to assault the French right flank . More fresh units reached the field and Soult soon ordered a withdrawal . The French suffered 4 , 000 casualties , while Wellesley ' s army lost 1 , 500 British , 1 , 000 Portuguese and 1000 Spaniards . On the 30th the retreat from Sorauren cost the French 3 , 500 casualties , as the French tried to get between Wellesley ' s army and San Sebastian . At Beunza , 5100 Portuguese and 4000 British fended one attempt off . With his momentum lost , Soult withdrew into France to prepare his defence against the imminent Allied offensive . In European military history , Sorauren is renowned for two things . The Soult offensive is compared to the Ardennes offensive in 1944 . Both were a last desperate essay to ward off the enemy and both spent the last military resources of a tyrant . It is also the crowning achievement of the Portuguese Army in the Peninsular War , which became the working horse of Wellington " the fighting cocks of the army " ( Letter to Liverpool , July , 25th , Lesaka . )
USS Rebecca Sims ( 1801 ) USS " Rebecca Sims " was built as a general trading ship in 1801 by Samuel Bowers of Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , for Joseph Sims . During the American Civil War she was acquired by the Union Navy , which used her as part of the stone fleet of obstructions of the ports and waterways of the Confederate States of America . Commercial cargo service . Refitted during the winter of 1806 - 07 , she set a record of 14 days on an eastbound run from Cape Henlopen , Delaware , to the mouth of the River Mersey ( Liverpool , England ) in May 1807 . Converted into a whaler . She was eventually taken out of general trading service ; refitted as a whaler , and , by 1850 , was sailing from New Bedford , Massachusetts , on extended voyages to the South Atlantic Ocean and to the Pacific Ocean . She is also known for capturing the wounded sperm whale responsible for the sinking of the " Ann Alexander " off the coast of the Galapagos Islands . Acquired by the Union Navy . Still operating at the outbreak of the Civil War , " Rebecca Sims " was acquired by the Union Navy at Fairhaven , Massachusetts , on 21 October 1861 for use in the Stone Fleet , the ships which were to be sunk as obstacles in the shipping channels of the South ' s major ports . The whaler was stripped of all unnecessary equipment ; filled with stone ; and , under the command of her previous master , James M . Willis , sent south in late November . In early December , she arrived off Savannah , Georgia , whence , at mid - month , she proceeded to Port Royal , South Carolina . On 19 – 20 December , she and 16 other ships were sunk in the main channel of Charleston Harbor .
USS Permit ( SSN - 594 ) USS " Permit " ( SSN - 594 ) became the lead ship of her class of submarine when the former lead ship , was lost . She was the second ship of the United States Navy to be named for the permit , a food fish , often called " round pompano , " found in waters from North Carolina to Brazil . The contract to build her was awarded to Mare Island Naval Shipyard on 27 January 1958 and her keel was laid down on 1 May 1959 . She was launched on 1 July 1961 sponsored by Mrs . John A . McCone , and commissioned on 29 May 1962 , with Lieutenant Commander Robert H . Bount in command . Service history . She spent five weeks of trials in the Puget Sound area , and then three weeks at Mare Island for checkout of the SUBROC missile system . During late - summer and early - fall , " Permit " underwent shakedown in the San Diego , California , area . After final acceptance trials in January 1963 , she participated in a thorough evaluation of the SUBROC missile , and on 28 March , became the first submarine to successfully fire one . During 1964 and 1965 , " Permit " engaged in more testing and training of an advanced nature . " Permit " underwent an overhaul at Mare Island during the winter of 1966 . From May to July , she deployed to WestPac , and after a short stop at Pearl Harbor , returned to San Diego 13 August . She spent the remainder of the year operating in local waters . The submarine underwent overhaul at Mare Island in 1967 . During this period , her homeport was changed to Vallejo , California . By late November , " Permit " was ready for trials in Puget Sound , and a return to San Diego 12 December . She operated off San Diego until 22 April , when she departed for Special Operations in the Pacific , which lasted until 26 June . From 24 July to 1 October , she was engaged in another special assignment . " Permit " then resumed local operations off San Diego . " Permit " was decommissioned and stricken from the Naval Vessel Register on 23 July 1991 . Ex - " Permit " entered the Nuclear Powered Ship and Submarine Recycling Program in Bremerton , Washington , on 30 September 1991 and on 20 May 1993 ceased to exist .
Uttam Yudh Seva Medal Uttam Yudh Seva Medal is one of India ' s military decorations for Wartime Distinguished Service . It is awarded for a high degree of distinguished services in an operational context . " Operational context " includes times of war , conflict , or hostilities . The award is a wartime equivalent of Ati Vishisht Seva Medal , which is a Peacetime Distinguished Service decoration . Uttam Yudh Seva Medal may be awarded posthumously .