naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Battle of Gemmano The Battle of Gemmano was fought between the German and Allied forces in World War II . It was part of the Allies ' Operation Olive , the offensive in August 1944 on the Gothic Line , the German line of defence in the Apennines in northern Italy . It consisted of a series of four British attacks between 4 September to 15 September 1944 , on the German defences in and around the village of Gemmano . The village itself was taken on 9 September during the second attack , two more actions being required to take the surrounding area . Fighting was heavy , and the Battle of Gemmano has been called the " Cassino of the Adriatic " by some historians .
RFA Green Rover ( A268 ) RFA " Green Rover " ( A268 ) was a fleet support tanker of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary . " Green Rover " was built by Swan Hunter , Hebburn - on - Tyne , UK . She is a single hulled tanker and carries a mixture of fuel oil , aviation fuel , lubricating oil and fresh water . She was in service with the Royal Fleet Auxiliary from 1969 till 1992 . " Green Rover " was decommissioned in 1992 from the Royal Navy and sold to the Indonesian Navy . She was renamed KRI " Arun " and in addition to providing tanker duties , also became the flagship of the Training Commander in the Indonesian fleet . She is still in service as of 2006 . The primary role of " Green Rover " was to replenish Royal Navy warships with fuel oil , aviation fuel , lubricants , fresh water and a limited amount of dry cargo and refrigerated stores whilst underway . The transferring of fuel and stores requires the warship and the RFA ship to steam alongside - by - side while the cargo is passed from one ship to the other via hoses and lines rigged between them . These ships are able to replenish two warships simultaneously , one on each side . They are also fitted with a large flight deck which is served by a stores lift . This is used when helicopters are employed as flying cranes , ferrying supplies from ship to ship by air , and is used to speed up the replenishment process or in cases when a ship needs supplies but not fuel . Although not big enough to support a large task group , these ships are ideal for supporting individual warships or small groups on deployment .
Francis Simonds Lieutenant Francis May Simonds ( 17 October 1894 – 10 July 1961 ) was an American World War I flying ace credited with five aerial victories . Simonds was assigned to the 147th Aero Squadron on 23 February 1918 . He scored five aerial victories from July through October 1918 .
Maxcy Gregg Maxcy Gregg ( August 1 , 1814 – December 15 , 1862 ) was a lawyer , soldier in the United States Army during the Mexican - American War , and a Confederate brigadier general during the American Civil War who was killed at the Battle of Fredericksburg . Early life . Gregg was born in Columbia , South Carolina , the grandson of Esek Hopkins , commodore of the Continental Navy . He was educated at South Carolina College ( now called the University of South Carolina ) . He practiced law with his father , and fought in the Mexican - American War as a major in the 12th U . S . Infantry . Gregg had many scholarly pursuits , including astronomy , botany , ornithology , and languages , and owned his own private observatory . Civil War . Gregg was a major proponent of secession prior to the commencement of the Civil War . In 1858 , he issued the secessionists ' manifesto in a pamphlet entitled , " An Appeal to the State Rights Party of South Carolina . " In it , Gregg argued that Carolinians had looked unfavorably upon and rejected incorporation into the Democratic Party since the tariff controversy . Andrew P . Calhoun , James Tradewell , A . C . Garlington , and W . E . Martin also contributed statements to the " Appeal . " When South Carolina seceded from the Union in December 1860 , Gregg helped organize the 1st South Carolina Volunteers , and served as the regiment ' s first colonel . He became a brigadier general and served in A . P . Hill ' s " Light Division " . His brigade played a prominent role in Hill ' s assault on the Union lines at the Battle of Gaines ' Mill . Gregg gained prominence at the Second Battle of Bull Run when his men repulsed six Union assaults , and he served in Robert E . Lee ' s Maryland Campaign . At Antietam he was wounded in the thigh by the same bullet that killed Brig . Gen . Lawrence O ' Bryan Branch . Death . At Fredericksburg , Union Maj . Gen . George Meade ' s troops penetrated the lines of the " Light Division " and Gregg was shot in the spine , and he died two days later . He is buried in Elmwood Cemetery , Columbia , South Carolina . In popular media . He was portrayed by actor Buck Taylor in the 2003 film " Gods and Generals " .
Battle of South Shanxi The Battle of South Shanxi ( ) , also known as the Battle of Jinnan and as the Chungyuan Operation by the Japanese , was one of the 22 major engagements between the National Revolutionary Army and the Imperial Japanese Army during the Second Sino - Japanese War ( 1937 – 1945 ) . Order of battle . Chinese . 1st War Area - Wei Li - huang ( ? ? ? ) Notes : Sources : Japanese . North China Front Army - Major General Hayao Tada ( Early May 1941 ) Airforces : [ 3 ] 1st Hikodan 3rd Hikodan Notes : During the Chungyuan Operation the 1st Hikodan at Ani airfield supported the ground operations of the 1st Army , while the 3rd Hikodan supported the operations of the 21st and 35th Divisions . [ 3 ] Sources : http : / / surfcity . kund . dalnet . se / sino - japanese . htm
United States Forces Azores United States Forces Azores ( USAFORAZ ) is a subordinate unified command of U . S . Joint Forces Command based at Lajes Field , Portugal near Lajes on Terceira Island in the Azores . Historical background . In 1953 , the U . S . Forces Azores Command was organized as subordinate Unified Command under the Command - in - Chief Atlantic . In peacetime , the U . S . Forces Commander ( COMUSFORAZ ) is assisted by a small joint staff responsible for contingency planning . Mission Objectives . Members of U . S . Forces Azores provide base and en route support for Department of Defense , allied nation and other aircraft transiting the installation . Air Force units that make up the 65th Air Base Wing are the 65th Support Group , the 65th Logistics Group , and the 65th Medical Group . In peacetime , a small joint staff composed of Army , Navy and Air Force personnel assists the U . S . Forces Azores commander , who is responsible for contingency planning . In wartime , the U . S . Forces Azores commander assumes operational control of assigned U . S . military forces . The command mission would be to support NATO forces in the area , to assist in local defense , if requested , and to protect and evacuate U . S . citizens from the Azores , Europe , Africa , Southwest Asia , or other areas of the world . Force Structure . U . S . Forces Azores Command consists of a small joint staff , the 65th Air Base Wing , and multiple tenant organizations such as the 729th Airlift Squadron , the Military Traffic Management Command Azores Detachment and the base ' s resident officer in charge of construction . There are approximately 875 U . S . military and 100 Department of Defense civilians assigned to the wing . The total U . S . population , including dependents , is about 2 , 170 . Department of Defense employs approximately 930 Portuguese civilians at Lajes Field . An Air Force colonel serves jointly as U . S . Forces Azores commander and as commander of the 65th Air Base Wing , Air Combat Command .
485th Bombardment Squadron The 485th Bombardment Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . It was last assigned to the 505th Bombardment Group . It was inactivated at Northwest Field , Guam on 10 June 1946 . History . Activated in August 1917 as an Air Service Aero Squadron during World War I . Was apparently a non - flying support squadron , deployed to France in early 1918 and supported Air Service operations on the Western Front . Remained in France after the Armistice , returning to New York City , demobilizing in May 1919 . Reactivated as part of the Army reserve forces in 1924 , assigned to Wright or Patterson Field at Dayton Ohio . Although designated as a bombardment squadron , it is unclear if the unit had any aircraft assigned to it . Disbanded in 1942 . Reconstituted in 1944 as a B - 29 Superfortress Very Heavy bombardment squadron ; assigned to Second Air Force for training . Initially assigned to 505th Bombardment Group , however shortages in aircraft and equipment led to personnel being consolidated into other group squadrons ; inactivated . Reactivated about a month later ; assigned to 501st Bombardment Group and equipped with B - 29B limited production aircraft . After completion of training deployed to Central Pacific Area ( CPA ) , assigned to XXI Bomber Command , Northwest Field ( Guam ) for operational missions . B - 29Bs were standard production aircraft stripped of most defensive guns to increase speed and bomb load , The tail gun was aimed and fired automatically by the new AN / APG - 15B radar fire control system that detected the approaching enemy plane and made all the necessary calculations . Mission of the squadron was the strategic bombardment of the Japanese Home Islands . Dntered combat on 16 June 1945 with a bombing raid against an airfield on Moen . Flew first mission against the Japanese home islands on 26 June 1945 and afterwards operated principally against the enemy ' s petroleum industry . Flew primarily low - level , fast attacks at night using a mixture of high - explosive and incendary bombs to attack targets . Flew last combat mission on 15 August 1945 , later flew in " Show of Force " mission on 2 September 1945 over Tokyo Bay during formal Japanese Surrender . Inactivated on Guam 15 April 1946 , personnel returned to the United States and aircraft sent to storage in Southwest United States .
William H . Ward Captain William H . Ward ( December 9 , 1840 – April 11 , 1927 ) , was an American officer of the United States Army . He received the Medal of Honor for heroism at Vicksburg , Mississippi , May 3 , 1863 . William Ward is buried at Highland Park Cemetery in Wyandotte County , Kansas City , Kansas . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Captain , Company B , 47th Ohio Infantry . Place and date : At Vicksburg , Miss . , May 3 , 1863 . Entered service at : Adrian , Mich . Born : December 9 , 1840 , Adrian , Mich . Date of issue : January 2 , 1895 . Citation : Voluntarily commanded the expedition which , under cover of darkness , attempted to run the enemy ' s batteries .
Bellenden Seymour Hutcheson Bellenden Seymour Hutcheson ( 16 December 1883 – 9 April 1954 ) , was an American ( also considered Canadian ) recipient of the Victoria Cross ( VC ) during the First World War . The VC is the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Hutcheson was one of seven Canadians to be awarded the Victoria Cross for his actions on 2 September 1918 . The other six Victoria Cross recipients were Claude Joseph Patrick Nunney , William Metcalf , John Francis Young , Walter Leigh Rayfield , Cyrus Wesley Peck and Arthur George Knight . Biography . Hutcheson was a graduate of Northwestern University Medical School . In 1915 , he renounced his United States citizenship in order to join the Canadian Army as a medical officer . He reclaimed his American citizenship after the war . He was 34 years old , and a captain in the Canadian Army Medical Corps , Canadian Expeditionary Force , attached to 75th ( Mississauga ) Battalion , during the First World War . On 2 September 1918 in France , Captain Hutcheson went through the Drocourt - Quéant Support Line with his battalion , remaining on the field until every wounded man had been attended to . He dressed the wounds of a seriously hurt officer under terrific machine - gun and shell fire , and with the help of prisoners and his own men , he succeeded in evacuating the officer to safety . Immediately afterwards , he rushed forward in full view of the enemy to attend a wounded sergeant , and having placed him in a shell - hole , dressed his wounds . Legacy . The 75th Battalion ' s lineage is today continued by the Toronto Scottish Regiment ( Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother ' s Own ) , a reserve infantry regiment of the Canadian Forces . In 2010 a new armoury was opened in Etobicoke for the regiment . This facility was named in honour of Captain Hutcheson .
Chief of Army Staff ( Pakistan ) The Chief of Army Staff of Pakistan Army , ( reporting name : COAS ) , is the four - star rank appointment in the Pakistan Army , held by the senior four - star rank officer appointed by the President of Pakistan , on a summary sent by Prime Minister of Pakistan . The Chief of Army Staff post has historically been vested with proportionately more powers because of the recurrent military takeovers in the country . It is the highest and most prestigious four - star assignment , unless the four - star officer is appointed as the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee of the Pakistan Armed Forces . The appointment is in principal for three years subject to extensions granted by The President of Pakistan on recommendation from The Prime Minister of Pakistan . The appointment is vested with complete operational , training and logistics commands unlike the pattern followed in Western Commands where the Chief of Army Staff is the training and logistics chief while operational command rests with the Ministry of Defense . The current Chief of Army Staff is General Ashfaq Parvez Kayani . The COAS operates from Army Combatant General Headquarters ( GHQ ) in Rawalpindi , the twin city of the capital Islamabad . Under the Constitution of 1973 presently in vogue , the Chief of Army Staff is subordinate to the Defense Minister of Pakistan , Secretary General / Secretary Defense and reports directly to the civilian leadership . List of Army Vice Chiefs . The post of Vice Chiefs of Army Staff existed whenever the Chief of Army Staff was also the President of Pakistan .
Shahab - 4 The Shahab - 4 ( Persian : شهاب - ۴ , meaning " Meteor - 4 " ) aka IRIS is liquid propelled missile . It is an alleged platform for carrying Iran ' s first satellites into orbit . The IRIS / " Shahab - 4 " project may have resulted from the current Safir Iranian space rocket . Variants . Shahab is the name of a class of Iranian missiles which began service in 1988 and comes in six variants : Shahab - 1 , Shahab - 2 , Shahab - 3 , Shahab - 4 , Shahab - 5 , and Shahab - 6 .
Pedro Martins , Lord of the Tower of Vasconcelos Pedro Martins , Lord of the Tower of Vasconcelos , was a Portuguese 12th century noble knight , son of Martim Moniz ( legendary figure of the Siege of Lisbon in 1147 ) and Teresa Afonso . He was the Lord of the Tower of Vasconcelos and of the village of Amares , in the north of Portugal , in the modern district of Braga . The said tower , seat of the preeminent family of the Vasconcelos , had previously belonged to the Order of the Knights Templar . Pedro Martins married Teresa Soares da Silva , and had a son and a daughter :
RAF Compton Bassett RAF Compton Basset was an RAF base situated near Calne in Wiltshire , England . First opened as an RAF base in World War I , like RAF Yatesbury it continued operations in the interwar years before again taking on a major role in World War II . During the Second World War , RAF Yatesbury and RAF Compton Bassett were major Radio and Radar Training Schools , RAF Townsend a satellite landing ground and RAF Cherhill was 27 Group Headquarters Technical Training Command . After WW2 it became a trade training camp for certain ground Signals trades . Many thousands of newly recruited RAF personnel , most having just completed their 8 weeks basic training , were taught their RAF trade skills at RAF Compton Bassett , so as to become competent Wireless Operators , Teleprinter Operators , Telegraphists or Telephonists before being posted to work at RAF operational bases elsewhere in the United Kingdom or abroad . As well as their trade training , personnel experienced tougher service discipline at Compton Bassett than on operational bases . There were frequent parades involving military drill , regular " stand by your beds " inspections of personal appearance , kit inspections and inspections of barrack hut accommodation . Being put on a charge for not being up to required standard , resulting in Jankers , was very commonly experienced by personnel while being trade trained there . It also became home of the Number 3 Radio School , which in the 1950s trained later washing machine entrepreneur John Bloom , The local coach company " Cards " of Devizes provided contracted coaches to the RAF , which on a Saturday afternoon would take the airmen to London on their 36 hour passes . Bloom decided with a friend who ran a coach company in Stoke Newington that they could underprice the Card / RAF ' s coaches . When " Cards " took Bloom to court , the judge upheld Bloom with a declaration that became Bloom ' s motto : " It ' s no sin to make a profit . " Bloom was later posted to Bletchley Park and then managed to get a posting to Bush House in the Aldwych . USAF housing . After the station closed in the 1960s , the housing around the airbase continued to be used after the main base had shut by RAF staff working at RAF Lyneham and other West country RAF bases . In the 1980s the housing was used for United States Air Force personnel stationed at US airbases such as RAF Fairford and RAF Greenham Common . The housing has now been sold to private buyers . Present . RAF Compton Bassett is now known as Lower Compton , after the petitioning of the residents for a separate name , due to the fact it actually lies two miles from the village of Compton Bassett .
Bato II Bato II was an Illyrian warlord who led the Breuci in the Great Illyrian revolt against the Roman Empire . Bato II joined his rebel forces with those led by Bato I . After facing defeat , he surrendered to Tiberius in 8 CE on the bank of the Bosna river . Ultimately , Bato II was captured by Bato I and was put to death after a decision was made by an assembly of Daesitiates .
Sablatnig SF - 2 The Sablatnig SF - 2 was a reconnaissance seaplane produced in Germany during the First World War . Development . A refined version of the Sablatnig SF - 1 , the SF - 2 featured a new empennage and was fitted with a radio transmitter . The prototype ( serial 580 ) had a smaller tail - fin and rudder than the SF - 1 , but production examples added a large ventral fin . Construction was of wood , skinned i fabric . Operational history . Sablatnig delivered six aircraft ( navy serials 580 – 585 ) between June and September 1916 . These were followed by ten machines built under licence by LVG ( serials 791 – 800 ) between October and December , and ten more built by LFG ( serials 705 – 714 ) between April and May the following year . Although produced as a reconnaissance machine , in practice , they were widely used as trainers .
Têgeyştinî Rastî Têgeyştinî Rastî or Understanding the truth is a Kurdish language semiweekly newspaper published by the British Army in Iraq . It was first Kurdish Nationalist newspaper focusing on Kurdish history , language , poetry and culture . History . Têgeyştinî Rastî was founded by the British Army in January 1918 during the First World War in which Britain was fighting the Ottoman Empire . It was propaganda newspaper which highlighted and compared British rule to the Ottoman rule and that Kurdish language , culture and religion were better off under the British and to incite Kurds living under Ottoman Rule . The newspaper was published from 1918 - 1919 in which 66 issues were published . The name of the Editor was not published in the newspaper but it known to be Major Soane a British officer with knowledge in the Kurdish language and assisted by a Kurdish Poet Shukri Fadhli .
167th Ohio Infantry The 167th Ohio Volunteer Infantry ( or 167th OVI ) was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 167th Ohio Infantry was organized in Hamilton , Ohio and mustered in May 14 , 1864 for 100 days service under the command of Colonel Thomas Moore . The regiment left Ohio for Charleston , West Virginia , May 18 . Six companies moved to Camp Platt May 22 , and four companies to Gauley Bridge . All served duty at these points guarding supply trains and stores until September . The 167th Ohio Infantry mustered out of service September 8 , 1864 . Ohio National Guard . Over 35 , 000 Ohio National Guardsmen were federalized and organized into regiments for 100 days service in May 1864 . Shipped to the Eastern Theater , they were designed to be placed in " safe " rear areas to protect railroads and supply points , thereby freeing regular troops for Lt . Gen . Ulysses S . Grant ’ s push on the Confederate capital of Richmond , Virginia . As events transpired , many units found themselves in combat , stationed in the path of Confederate Gen . Jubal Early ’ s veteran Army of the Valley during its famed Valley Campaigns of 1864 . Ohio Guard units met the battle - tested foe head on and helped blunt the Confederate offensive thereby saving Washington , D . C . from capture . Ohio National Guard units participated in the battles of Monacacy , Fort Stevens , Harpers Ferry , and in the siege of Petersburg . Casualties . The regiment lost 5 enlisted men during service , all due to disease .
David W . Gay Major General ( CT ) David W . Gay began his military service in 1962 . General Gay served as the adjutant general for the Connecticut National Guard from 1992 to 1999 . Post - military career . On October 3 , 2011 , MG ( CT ) ( retired ) Gay was named as the Chairman of the Connecticut Citizen ' s Ethics Advisory Board .
VMU - 3 Marine Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Squadron 3 is an unmanned aerial vehicle ( UAV ) squadron in the United States Marine Corps that operates the RQ - 7 Shadow that consists of approximately 200 Marines . They are based out of Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center Twentynine Palms , California and its primary mission is to provide aerial surveillance for the I Marine Expeditionary Force . The unit also ( in conjunction with VMU - 1 , also based at Twentynine Palms ) provides Reconnaissance , Surveillance , and Target Acquisition ( RSTA ) to units participating in Mojave Viper , an exercise held several times a year on the base . The squadron , nicknamed the " Phantoms " , was activated on September 12 , 2008 and falls under the command of Marine Air Control Group 38 and the 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing . VMU - 3 is the third UAV unit in the Marine Corps established to provide reconnaissance and assist with deployments and training of ground units . A third of the UAV Operators from VMU - 1 and VMU - 2 were reassigned to VMU - 3 to provide the foundation for the new squadron . In late September 2008 , VMU - 3 successfully flew the Shadow 200 UAV for the first time , and continues to fly missions in support of 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing , I Marine Expeditionary Force , and the Tactical Training Exercise Control Group ( TTECG ) on a regular basis . VMU - 3 was awarded the 2011 Commandant ' s Aviation Trophy for outstanding performance of a Marine aviation squadron . History . VMU - 3 completed its first overseas deployment to Iraq and the Helmand Province in Afghanistan in support of operations IRAQI FREEDOM / ENDURING FREEDOM in 2009 - 10 . It was a part of the NATO ISAF Marine Corps forces in theater , and fell directly under Marine Aircraft Group 40 , 2nd Marine Expeditionary Brigade . In 2011 VMU - 3 completed its second OEF deployment .