naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Dzemgi Airport Dzemgi Airport ( ) is an air base in Khabarovsk Krai , Russia located northeast of Komsomolsk - na - Amure . Dzhemgi is Komsomolsk - na - Amure ' s northeast side airport , handling small airliner traffic . The airport is also the site of a major Sukhoi plant ( GAZ 126 ) , built in 1934 , where the Sukhoi Su - 7 and later models have been built . In September 2007 Sukhoi unveiled a passenger jet , the Superjet 100 , at the airport , as well in January 2010 the new fifth generation stealth fighter jet the Sukhoi PAK FA ( T - 50 ) . The airfield has been reported as the factory airfield of the Komsomolsk - on - Amur Aircraft Production Association ( KnAAPO ) . Military use . 60th Fighter Aviation Regiment ( 60 IAP ) was active at this airfield from 1945 , flying Su - 27 aircraft from June 1985 . In 2000 - 2001 it was merged with the 404 IAP at Orlovka to become the 23rd Fighter Aviation Regiment ( 23 IAP ) . Google Earth high - resolution satellite imagery accessed in 2006 showed a rare glimpse of over 40 interceptor aircraft distributed across the airfield on a webwork of interceptor alert pads , much as Soviet PVO bases would have operated during the peak of the Cold War . Although some of the aircraft are probably operational , others are probably simply parked and awaiting depot maintenance at the airfield ' s Sukhoi facility .
USS Paramount ( AMc - 92 ) USS " Paramount " ( AMc - 92 ) was an " Accentor " - class coastal minesweeper acquired by the U . S . Navy for the dangerous task of removing mines from minefields laid in the water to prevent ships from passing . " Paramount " was laid down 14 April 1941 by the Delaware Bay SB Co . , Inc . Leesburg , New Jersey ; launched 9 August 1941 ; and placed in service 31 December 1941 . World War II service . " Paramount " spent her entire Naval career participating in exercises and making voyages along the Atlantic Coast of the Southern U . S . and in the Caribbean . Involved in a grounding at the entrance to Ocracoke Inlet on 19 February 1942 , she was towed to Morehead City , North Carolina by USCG Cutter " Dione " , in sinking condition , for repairs . Placed out of service on 8 February 1946 , " Paramount " was struck from the Naval Vessel Register 26 February and was transferred to the Maritime Commission for disposal on 16 September .
Comparative military ranks of Korea Comparative military ranks of Korea refer to the ranks and insignia maintained by the three primary military powers present on the Korean Peninsula , those being the Republic of Korea Armed Forces ( South Korea ) , the Korean People ' s Army of the Democratic People ' s Republic of Korea ( North Korea ) , and the military forces of the United States in South Korea . In the South Korean armed forces , ranks fall into one of four categories : commissioned officer , warrant officer , non - commissioned officer , and enlisted , in decreasing order of authority . Commissioned officer ranks are subdivided into " " Janggwan " " - level ( general ) officers , " " Yeonggwan " " - level ( field - grade ) officers , and " " Wi - gwan " " - level ( company - grade ) officers . The ranks of all three branches ( the Army , Navy , and Air Force ) of the South Korean Armed Forces share the same titles in Hangul . Most ranks of South and North Korea are identical , with some exceptions such as the supreme North Korean ranks . The following table lists the comparative ranks of the militaries in Korea , including their rank titles and insignia . In this table , the North Korean military rank insignia shown is that of their Army field uniform shoulder boards ; their parade uniforms and uniforms of other branches use alternative color schemes with the same basic design . The South Korean and U . S . militaries likewise have subdued versions of their insignia in each of their branches . Officer ranks . The shoulder boards and sleeve stripes of American and South Korean ranks apply only to their navies . Neither the U . S . Marine Corps or ROK Marine Corps maintains a five star " General " rank . North Korea ' s People ' s Army does not maintain a separate marine corps or naval infantry branch as part of their armed forces , although it does maintain two " Amphibious Sniper Brigades " as part of the North Korean Special Operation Force ( NKSOF ) . North Korean insignia follow the Soviet pattern , while South Korean insignia follow a mix of United States and British rank insignia traditions . Enlisted ranks . Both North Korea and South Korea share the same enlisted rank structure among all of their military branches . They also have enlisted ranks called " Corporal " and " Sergeant " in English , but they are not considered non - commissioned officer ranks , though they are treated as one if they hold an NCO position . All branches of the South Korean armed forces maintain a single Warrant Officer rank known as " Junwi " . Warrant Officer s fall in between non - commissioned and commissioned officers . The rank is denoted by a gold - colored " Sowi " insignia and , in the case of the South Korean Navy , a single broken sleeve stripe . The North Korean military does not maintain any equivalent Warrant Officer positions .
James Hoyt James Francis Hoyt ( May 16 , 1925 – August 11 , 2008 ) was one of the four American soldiers who discovered the Buchenwald concentration camp . According to military records , Hoyt , then a private first class , was part of a group of four members of the 6th Armored Division , who were the first Americans to discover Buchenwald on April 11 , 1945 . The four original liberators were Capt . Frederic Keffer , Tech . Sgt . Herbert Gottschalk , Sgt . Harry Ward and Hoyt , a private first class . His son , John , said the family has been touched by it all . He said he ' s even followed blogs of Holocaust deniers after his father ' s death . " Some of the dissent was most interesting , " he said . " I ' m not saying my dad was a hero to every person in the world , but I ' m saying he certainly had a heroic approach and outlook , and definitely went above and beyond a person ' s call of duty to understand the atrocities of war , " James son explained after his father ' s death . " They say all ' s fair in love and war . Well , some of these things weren ' t so fair , especially if you were a member of an ethnic group or cultural group that didn ' t suit the people of power . You were scheduled to be obliterated . And that ' s not OK . That ' s not what democracy and freedom is all about . " His father suffered from post - traumatic stress disorder up until the day he died ; he only began getting help in the 1990s . " His whole life , he had fitful dreams , " John Hoyt said . As a warrior who had seen the horrors of war , he opposed the invasion of Iraq , his son said .
34th Indiana Infantry Regiment The 34th Regiment Indiana Infantry , also known as " The Morton Rifles " , was organized at Anderson , Indiana , and mustered in September 16 , 1861 Casualties . The Regiment lost during its service two Officers and 32 Enlisted men killed and mortally wounded . There were also 5 Officers and 204 Enlisted men who died by disease , for a total of 243 . The last casualty of the Civil War was a Hoosier { Pvt John J Williams } in the 34th who was taking part in an engagement in Texas in 1865 .
Gloster Grouse The Gloster Grouse was a British biplane of the 1920s developed by the Gloster Aircraft Company . Often referred to as the prototype to the Gloster Grebe , the Grouse originally built as an experimental aircraft and then later developed as a trainer . Despite its compact design and maneuverability , the Grouse was not in itself a commercial success , although it formed the basis for the Gloster Grebe and Gamecock fighters which were used by Britain ' s Royal Air Force into the 1930s . Design and development . The design of the Gloster Grouse was an experiment to combine the advantages of the monoplane with those of a biplane . It was designed by English aviation engineer and aircraft designer Henry Folland , the designer of the S . E . 5 among other aircraft . The top wing had a thick , high lift aerofoil , while the bottom wing was smaller , with a thinner medium lift aerofoil set at a smaller angle of attack than the upper wing . This arrangement was meant to produce high lift for take - off with low drag . To test this arrangement , new wings were fitted to a modified Gloster Sparrowhawk fuselage to produce the Gloster Grouse . The resulting aircraft was a small biplane with single bay wooden wings . The fuselage was rather short , and while the aircraft used the fuselage of a two - seat Sparrowhawk II , the forward cockpit was faired over , leaving a single seat for the pilot in an open cockpit . The Grouse retained the Bentley BR2 rotary engine of the Sparrowhawk driving a two blade propeller . The prototype Grouse Mk I ( registration " G - EAYN " ) first flew in 1923 , proving during testing that Folland ' s theories were correct . After evaluation by the RAF , orders were placed for three fighter derivatives , to be powered by Armstrong Siddeley Jaguar radial engines , designated Gloster Grebe . In 1924 , Gloster rebuilt the Grouse into a two seat basic trainer , the Grouse II , powered by an Armstrong Siddeley Lynx radial to replace the RAFs aging Avro 504 s , emerging in this form in 1925 . Operational history . The Grouse II was unsuccessful in meeting the RAF ' s needs , a new version of the Avro 504 , the 504N , also powered by the Lynx engine , being preferred . The Swedish Army Aviation Company purchased the Grouse II prototype as an advanced trainer . The aircraft was delivered just a short time before the Swedish Air Force was founded in the summer of 1926 . During its time in Sweden , it only flew 109 hours . The pilots were impressed with the good performance of the aircraft , but no more Gloster Grouses were provided to the Air Force .
William J . Luti Previously , Luti served as the Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs . Prior to joining the Defense Department , Dr . Luti served as a Special Advisor for National Security Affairs to Vice President Cheney . He is a retired Captain in the U . S . Navy , having previously served for 26 years as a naval officer and naval aviator in a wide variety of operational and policy positions including command of an aviation squadron , an amphibious assault ship and an amphibious readiness group . Luti received his bachelor ' s degree from The Citadel , a masters degree from the U . S . Naval War College , and a masters in law and diplomacy and PhD in international relations from Tufts University ' s Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy . See also . Karen Kwiatkowski
Gerbini Airfield Gerbini Airfield is a series of abandoned World War II military airfields in Sicily , located west of Catania , near the intersection of the A19 and SP24 highways . The airfields consisted of a series of flat agricultural fields , used for runways and parking areas . First used by German Luftwaffe forces during the Battle of Sicily , they were attacked on several occasions by United States Army Air Force Twelfth Air Force bomber aircraft . Later , they were seized by Allied ground forces and used by the USAAF during the battle . Army engineers compacted the earth and improved the field for use by light and medium bombers . Also a tent encampment was established for ground support and for station infrastructure . Twelfth Air Force units stationed at Gerbini were : When the C - 47s moved out at the end of 1944 , the airfield was dismantled and returned to its owners . Today the locations of the airfields are indistinguishable from the many agricultural fields in the area .
Vischering Castle Vischering Castle ( ) in Lüdinghausen , North Rhine - Westfalia is the most typical moat ed castle in the Münster region of Germany . This region has one of the highest German concentrations of castles , palaces and fortifications , Lüdinghausen having three by itself . The castle consists of outer defensive courtyard , defensive gateways , moat , drawbridge , main building and chapel . The sandstone walls , the red tile roofs as well as their reflection in the moat provide many harmonious views from the wooded surroundings . Vischering Castle was built by Bischop Gerhard von der Mark to counter the second castle built by the Von Lüdinghausen family . It became the seat of the Droste zu Vischering Family . Droste is the local title for the hereditary noble administrators serving the Bishops of Münster . The moat is constantly replenished by a side - arm of the River Stever . The outer defensive courtyard contains the business and farm buildings . The main building is a horseshoe - shaped three - story structure with heavy outer wall . Its inner courtyard is closed off by the chapel and a lower defense wall . A castle keep is missing , having been removed during Renaissance renovations . Fire destroyed the castle in 1521 . Rebuilding took place on the existing foundation . Windows and the addition of a large bay made the castle more liveable but diminished its defensive character . The whole site however retains the character of a feudal age moated castle . Damage from air attack during World War II was minor . Vischering Castle houses the Münsterlandmuseum , an exhibit on knighthood for children , as well as a cafe - restaurant . It serves as a cultural center for Kreis Coesfeld . Visiting hours are provided in the first link below . Viewing the outside is possible at all times . The second link provides a more detailed chronology of the castle in German .
Evelyn Achille de Rothschild Evelyn Achille de Rothschild ( B . A . ) ( 6 January 1886 – 17 November 1917 ) was a British banker and soldier . Born in London , England , he was the second of three sons of Leopold de Rothschild ( 1845 – 1917 ) and Marie Perugia ( 1862 – 1937 ) and a part of the prominent Rothschild banking family of England . He was educated at Trinity College , Cambridge , where he was a member of the University Pitt Club . Born into wealth and privilege , Evelyn de Rothschild was expected to play a major role with the N M Rothschild & Sons bank . However , at the outbreak of World War I he and brother Anthony joined the British Army . In November 1915 , while serving with the Royal Buckinghamshire Yeomanry on the Gallipoli front , Evelyn de Rothschild was wounded and sent home to recuperate . Within a few months he was back at the Front where in March 1916 his service resulted in his being Mentioned in Dispatches . Sent to fight in Palestine , he was critically wounded during the 13 November Battle of Mughar Ridge against the Turkish Seventh Army and died four days later . On 5 December 1920 , his brother , Captain Anthony de Rothschild , unveiled the War Memorial in the churchyard of All Saints Church at Wing , Buckinghamshire honoring Evelyn and his other comrades from Wing who were killed in the war .
Hosea Moffitt Hosea Moffitt ( November 17 , 1757 - August 31 , 1825 ) was a U . S . Representative from New York . Born in Stephentown , New York , MoffittDuring the Revolutionary War served as ensign and later as lieutenant in the Fourth ( Second Rensselaerwyck Battalion ) Regiment , Albany County Militia . He was in the Justice of the Peace in 1791 . Town clerk in 1791 and 1797 . He served as member of the State assembly in 1794 , 1795 , and 1801 . He was appointed brigadier general of militia March 22 , 1806 . Supervisor of the town of Stephentown 1806 - 1809 . Sheriff of Rensselaer County 1810 - 1811 . Moffitt was elected as a Federalist to the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Congresses ( March 4 , 1813 – March 3 , 1817 ) . He served as member of the board of managers of the Rensselaer County Bible Society in 1815 . He died in Stephentown , New York , August 31 , 1825 . He was interred in Old Presbyterian Cemetery on " Presbyterian Hill , " at Garfield , in the town of Stephentown , New York .
6th Airborne Division order of battle The 6th Airborne Division order of battle only lists those units assigned to the division , units only attached for short periods of time are not included . The 6th Airborne Division was the second of two airborne divisions formed by the British Army during the Second World War . Raised in 1943 , the division fought in the Normandy landings ( Operation Deadstick , Operation Tonga , Operation Mallard , Battle of Breville ) , the Battle of the Bulge in December 1944 and January 1945 . The division then participated in Operation Varsity the second airborne assault over the River Rhine during the war . Afterwards the division advanced north to the Baltic sea , reaching Wismar by the end of the war . In the immediate post war period the 1st Airborne Division was disbanded leaving the 6th as the only airborne division in the British Army . Near the end of 1945 , the division was named the Imperial Strategic Reserve and posted to the Middle East and deployed in an internal security role , during unrest in the British mandate of Palestine . By 1948 , the British Army numbers had returned to peace time levels and the division was disbanded leaving the independent 2nd Parachute Brigade as the only regular army airborne formation . Order of battle . Second World War . The Second World War formation , that participated in the Normandy landings , and Rhine Crossing . 1946 . This represents the division formation on arrival in the Middle East . 1947 . By January 1947 , the 6th Airlanding Brigade , the 6th Airborne Armoured Reconnaissance Regiment , the 21st Independent Parachute Company had been disbanded and the 286th Airborne Park Squadron were renumbered the 249th . 1948 . The division had been reduced to two parachute brigades and supporting troops , the majority of which served in Palestine , while the 2nd Parachute Brigade was based in England .
Ernst Dehmel Ernst Dehmel ( 7 April 1915 — 7 August 1945 ) was a Sturmbannführer ( Major ) in the Waffen SS during World War II who was awarded the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross , which was awarded to recognize extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership by Nazi Germany during World War II . Ernst Dehmel was awarded the Knight ' s cross while in command of the 3rd Sturmgeschütz ( Self - propelled assault gun , StuG ) Battalion , 3rd SS Panzer Division " Totenkopf " in August 1943 , for his unit ' s role in the Battle of Kursk and the Battle of Belgorod . Ernst Dehmel survived the war , but was beaten to death by French soldiers at Remscheid - Lüttringhausen on 7 August 1945 .
HMAS Childers ( ACPB 93 ) HMAS " Childers " ( ACPB 93 ) is an " Armidale " class patrol boat of the Royal Australian Navy ( RAN ) . Named for the towns of Childers , Queensland and Childers , Victoria , " Childers " is the only ship in the RAN to be named after two towns . Design and construction . The " Armidale " class patrol boats are long , with a beam of , a maximum draft of , and a displacement of 270 tons . The semi - displacement vee hull is fabricated from aluminium alloy , and each vessel is built to a combination of Det Norske Veritas standards for high - speed light craft and RAN requirements . The " Armidale " s can travel at a maximum speed of , and are driven by two propeller shafts , each connected to an MTU 16V M70 diesel . The ships have a range of at , allowing them to patrol the waters around the distant territories of Australia , and are designed for standard patrols of 21 days , with a maximum endurance of 42 days . The main armament of the " Armidale " class is a Rafael Typhoon stabilised gun mount fitted with an M242 Bushmaster cannon . Two machine guns are also carried . Boarding operations are performed by two , waterjet propelled rigid - hulled inflatable boat s ( RHIBs ) . Each RHIB is stored in a dedicated cradle and davit , and is capable of operating independently from the patrol boat as it carries its own communications , navigation , and safety equipment . Each patrol boat has a standard ship ' s company of 21 personnel , with a maximum of 29 . The " Armidale " s do not have a permanently assigned ship ' s company ; instead , they are assigned to divisions at a ratio of two vessels to three companies , which rotate through the vessels and allow the " Armidale " s to spend more time at sea , without compromising sailors ' rest time or training requirements . A 20 - berth auxiliary accommodation compartment was included in the design for the transportation of soldiers , illegal fishermen , or unauthorised arrivals ; in the latter two cases , the compartment could be secured from the outside . However , a malfunction in the sewerage treatment facilities aboard in August 2006 pumped hydrogen sulfide and carbon monoxide into the compartment , non - fatally poisoning four sailors working inside , after which use of the compartment for accommodation was banned across the class . " Childers " was constructed by Austal at their shipyard in Henderson , Western Australia . She was launched on 18 December 2006 , and was commissioned in Cairns , Queensland on 7 July 2007 . Operational history . Assigned to " Ardent " Division , " Childers " is based in Cairns and performs border protection and fisheries protection patrols .
Battle cry A battle cry is a yell or chant taken up in battle , usually by members of the same military unit . Battle cries are not necessarily articulate , although they often aim to invoke patriotic or religious sentiment . Their purpose is a combination of arousing aggression and esprit de corps on one ' s own side and causing intimidation on the hostile side . Battle cries are a universal form of display behaviour ( i . e . , threat display ) aiming at competitive advantage , ideally by overstating one ' s own aggressive potential to a point where the enemy prefers to avoid confrontation altogether and opts to flee . In order to overstate one ' s potential for aggression , battle cries need to be as loud as possible , and have historically often been amplified by acoustic devices such as horns , drum s , conch es , carnyx es , bagpipe s , bugles , etc . ( see also martial music ) . Battle cries are closely related to other behavioral patterns of human aggression , such as war dance s and taunting , performed during the " warming up " phase preceding the escalation of physical violence . From the Middle Ages , many cries appeared on standards and were adopted as mottoes , an example being the motto " Dieu et mon droit " ( " God and my right " ) of the English kings . It is said that this was Edward III ' s rallying cry during the Battle of Crécy . The word " slogan " originally derives from " sluagh - gairm " or " sluagh - ghairm " ( " sluagh " = " people " , " army " , and " gairm " = " call " , " proclamation " ) , the Scottish Gaelic word for " gathering - cry " and in times of war for " battle - cry " . The Gaelic word was borrowed into English as " slughorn " , " sluggorne " , " slogum " , and " slogan " .