naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Louis François de Monteynard Louis François , marquis de Monteynard ( 13 May 1713 , La Pierre , Isère – 3 May 1791 , Paris ) was a French soldier and statesman . Life . At the age of 14 , he enlisted in the Royal Regiment des Vaisseaux , a regiment commanded by his cousin , the Chevalier de Marcieu . He participated in all major campaigns of Louis XV , on the battlefields of Italy , Austria , on the island of Minorca , Germany and Holland . In 1759 he became Lieutenant General , the highest military rank in the period before the title of Marshal of France . In 1771 , He was called by Louis XV to replace Duc de Choiseul to the position of Secretary of State for War . In the three years of his ministry , he called for many actions to improve the lot of soldiers . He was cited as an example in the Voltaire ' s dictionary of philosophy . He also became the first governor general of the Corsica , and was the creator of the cavalry school of Saumur , which gave birth after the Revolution , to the Cadre Noir . In the Dauphiné region , he was one of the underwriters of the Public Library Grenoble . In 1771 , at the request of the consuls from Grenoble , he opposed the removal of the Parliament of the Dauphiné in Valencia . Their debates were held at the Hotel de Grenoble . From 1773 he devoted himself to his homeland . At the Pierre , he rebuilt the parsonage . In 1775 , he constructed the castle Cruzille in Tencin , where he never had the chance to live . He died in Paris during the French Revolution . In defiance of laws prohibiting burials in churches in 1788 , he was buried within the Church of Jacobins , by the poor of his district and former soldiers .
American music during World War II American music during World War II was considered to be popular music that was enjoyed during the late 1930s ( the end of the Great Depression ) through the mid - 1940s ( through the end of World War II ) . Summary . By 1940 , 80 % of American households would own a radio ; making American music easier to listen to as opposed to the World War I era . One notable example of a wartime radio song was the iconic World War II song " Boogie Woogie Bugle Boy " . An article published in " Stars & Stripes " , as well as " Billboard Magazine " and the " Cleveland Plain Dealer " , during WWII credited Clarence Zylman of Muskegon , Michigan , as the original Boogie Woogie Bugler . The lyrics in the song agreed with several aspects of Zylman ' s life . Drafted at age 38 , Clarence had been performing for 20 years , beginning with radio stations in Chicago and moving on to several big bands , most recently , the Tommy Tucker Orchestra . He brought his playing style to England where he was a company bugler , eventually being transferred to an army band . Other popular songs played during World War II were : " Shoo Shoo Baby " , " I ' m Making Believe " , " I ' ll Be Seeing You " , and " I ' ll Be Home for Christmas " . Swing music was also another notable example of wartime radio music . Even Nazi Germany fielded some swing music bands despite Hitler ' s objections to " decadent Western music . " After the end of World War II , this music escalated until the paranoia of the Cold War made this kind of music irrelevant after the Soviet menace ( under Joseph Stalin ) replaced the Nazi menace ( under Adolf Hitler ) . Lawrence Welk would later play this kind of music on " The Lawrence Welk Show " . Jazz music would also become part of the " cultural war " that raged alongside the actual fighting of World War II . Having its roots in African - American music , the racist Nazi regime had declared it to be " inhuman music " and banned it in all of occupied Europe . The local musicians of Paris , France chose to play jazz music in French rather than in English as a loophole in the Nazi jazz music ban . Rebellious German kids would meet in secret locations and listen to Allied music stations to hear jazz music behind the Gestapo ' s metaphorical back . This generation of German kids saw jazz music as a " religion worth fighting for . "
Battle of Lake Huleh In the Battle of Lake Huleh in June 1157 , a Crusader army led by King Baldwin III of Jerusalem was ambushed and badly defeated by Nur ad - Din Zangi , the emir of Aleppo and Damascus . While the king and some fighting men escaped to a nearby castle , a large number were killed or made prisoner . The Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem escaped worse damage when their adversary became ill and was unable to follow up his victory . The Hula Valley is located in the northeast part of modern - day Israel . At the time of the battle , the area belonged to the Kingdom of Jerusalem . Background . In 1154 , Nur ad - Din Zangi achieved his goal of seizing Damascus and welding Syria into a Zengid empire . Instead of confronting a group of Muslim emirates and being able to play them off against one another , the Crusader states ( Kingdom of Jerusalem , County of Tripoli and Principality of Antioch ) faced a unified threat to their existence . Each year , the Damascenes pastured large flocks in the area of Banias on the Franks ' territory , whose permission they had secured . In February 1157 , Baldwin unwisely attacked them , seizing the animals to pay his kingdom ' s debts . This act of aggression violated a truce . Infuriated , Nur ad - Din immediately began launching raids on the Franks in the vicinity . Battle . Nur ad - Din laid siege to the fortified town of Banias at the foot of Mount Hermon . In June , King Baldwin III of Jerusalem assembled a Frankish army and marched to the relief of Banias and its Knights Hospitaller defenders . While Baldwin and his knights camped near Lake Huleh in the upper Jordan River valley , they were surprised and defeated by forces under Nur ad - Din . The chronicler William of Tyre noted that " no watch was kept in the Latin camp . " Historian R . C . Smail writes that the setback was caused by Baldwin ' s " carelessness and lack of normal precaution when in the neighborhood of the enemy . " Baldwin and his surviving soldiers took refuge in the nearby castle at Safad . Losses were considerable . Ibn al - Qalanisi wrote of many Crusader prisoners and severed heads being presented in a victorious celebration in Damascus . Beyond the heavy casualties suffered in the combat , few consequences attended the Christian defeat . Banias remained a Latin territory until 1164 . Nur ad - Din fell ill soon after his victory , and in his absence , Baldwin mounted a campaign in northern Syria . The Franks failed in a siege of Shaizar but recovered the castle of Harim for the Principality of Antioch in the winter of 1157 . This set the stage for Nur ad - Din ' s crushing victory over the Crusaders at the Battle of Harim in 1164 . But the next conflict would be the Battle of al - Buqaia in 1163 .
11th Armoured Brigade ( United Kingdom ) The 11th Armoured Brigade was a 1st Line Territorial Army brigade during the Second World War . It was formed from the 126th ( East Lancashire ) Brigade in 1941 and converted to the 11th Tank Brigade in 1942 . It did not see active service as a unit , and spent the war in Great Britain , as part of the 42nd Armoured Division . The 11th Tank Brigade was disbanded on 23 November 1943 . Postwar . The 11th Armoured Brigade was recreated in the early 1970s , as part of 1st Armoured Division in Germany . In 1977 , it was converted into " Task Force Bravo " . The brigade title and number was resurrected again in 1981 . Until the early 1990s the brigade was part of the 4th Armoured Division . It seems to have been formed from the disbanding Task Force Golf , and the number may have been picked in memory of the previous 4th Infantry Division ' s 11th Infantry Brigade .
Volunteer Defence Corps ( Australia ) The Volunteer Defence Corps ( VDC ) was an Australian part - time volunteer military force of World War II modelled on the British Home Guard . The VDC was established in July 1940 by the Returned and Services League of Australia ( RSL ) and was initially composed of ex - servicemen who had served in World War I . The government took over control of the VDC in May 1941 , and gave the organisation the role of training for guerrilla warfare , collecting local intelligence and providing static defence of each unit ' s home area . General Harry Chauvel , who had retired in 1930 , was recalled to duty in 1940 and appointed Inspector - General of the VDC . Chauvel held this position until his death in March 1945 . Following the outbreak of the Pacific War , the Government expanded the VDC in February 1942 . Membership was open to men aged between 18 and 60 , including those working in reserved occupations . As a result , the VDC reached a peak strength of almost 100 , 000 in units across Australia . As the perceived threat to Australia declined the VDC ' s role changed from static defence to operating anti - aircraft artillery , coastal artillery and searchlights . Members of inland VDC units were freed from having to attend regular training in May 1944 and the VDC was officially disbanded on 24 August 1945 .
Dunguaire Castle Dunguaire Castle ( ) is a 16th - century tower house on the southeastern shore of Galway Bay in County Galway , Ireland , near Kinvarra ( also spelled Kinvara ) . The name derives from the Dun of King Guaire , the legendary king of Connacht . The castle ' s 75 - foot tower and its defensive wall have been restored , and the grounds are open to tourists during the summer . It is thought to be the most photographed castle in Ireland . History . The castle was built by the Hynes clan around 1520 , a family who may have been associated with the area since around 662 . At the time , the royal palace of Guaire Aidne mac Colmáin , the legendary king of Connacht and progenitor of the clan is believed to have been in this area . According to current thinking by archeologists , the original dun was most likely a ring fort , the remains of which can be found on the small promontory just to the northeast of the current castle . Dunguaire Castle was transferred in the 17th century to Oliver Martin ( father of Richard Martin fitz Oliver ) . Richard Martin ( or Martyn ) lived here until 1642 . Dunguaire Castle remained in his family . However , their main seat was Tullira ( or Tulira ) Castle near Gort and Dunguaire fell into disrepair . In 1924 , after Edward Martyn and with him the senior line of the family had died in 1922 , the surgeon and poet Oliver St . John Gogarty purchased Dunguaire . Gogarty began restoring the castle and established it as the meeting place for the leading figures of the Celtic Revival , such as W . B . Yeats , George Bernard Shaw , Augusta , Lady Gregory , and John Millington Synge . The castle was acquired in 1954 by Christobel Lady Ampthill , who completed the restoration work started by Gogarty . It was later purchased by Shannon Development , an Irish corporation that manages numerous historic tourist attractions in Ireland . During the summer months when Dunguaire Castle is open to the public , a Medieval Banquet is held every night with costumed performers who recite Irish literature and play traditional Irish music . Dunguaire Castle was used as a filming location for the Scottish castle home of the main character in the 1979 film North Sea Hijack . Legends . Part of the lore about Dunguaire ' s Castle is that the Lord of the castle was very generous and he continued this generosity into the afterlife . One example of this is the story about a poor beggar whom King Guaire had often helped in life . The beggar visited the King ' s grave and said , " King Guaire , even you cannot help me now . " Undeterred even by death , the King ' s skeletal hand dropped several gold coins at the beggar ' s feet . According to legend , still to this day , if a person stands at the front gate and asks a question , they will have an answer to their question by the end of the day . Another regionally well known legend is the " Road of the Dishes " ( Bothar na Mias ) , involving King Guaire and St . Colman of Kilmacduagh .
Hasan Tahsin Pasha Hasan Tahsin Pasha ( 1845 – 1918 ) was a senior Ottoman military officer , who served in Yemen and in the First Balkan War . Hasan Tahsin was born in Messaria ( modern Molista ) . During his youth , he attended and graduated from the Greek Zosimaia School at Ioannina , and spoke Greek fluently . He began service as a gendarme ca . 1870 in Katerini , and later joined the Ottoman Army as an NCO . He soon received a commission as an officer , and by 1881 he commanded the Ottoman Gendarmerie at Ioannina . During the Greco - Turkish War of 1897 , he commanded the 6th Trabzon Division , and around 1900 , he was placed as garrison commander of Thessaloniki . In 1908 – 1910 , he served as the governor of Yemen before returning to Thessaloniki , where he assumed the post of CO of the III Corps with the rank of " Ferik " ( Lieutenant General ) . After his retirement in 1912 , he was persuaded to return to duty as governor of the " vilayet " and fortress of Ioannina . As tensions with the Balkan League grew however over the summer of 1912 , he was switched to command the VIII Provisional Corps at Thessaloniki . After the outbreak of the First Balkan War , he led his forces against the Greek Army of Thessaly under Crown Prince Constantine . The Greek army , better prepared and outnumbering his own forces , defeated VIII Corps in the battles of Sarantaporo and Yenidje . Surrounded and blockaded in Thessaloniki and with no hope of outside succour , and learning of the approach of the 7th Bulgarian Division from the northeast , Hasan Tahsin resolved to surrender the Thessaloniki fortress and his 26 , 000 men to the Greeks . After a few days of negotiations , a surrender protocol was signed on , with the handover carried out the next day . After his release from Greek captivity , he went into exile , first in France and later in Switzerland . He died in Lausanne in 1918 and was buried there . In 1937 , his remains were transferred to the Albanian cemetery of Thessaloniki , and in 2006 to the Military Cemetery of the Balkan Wars at Gefyra . One of his sons , Kenan Messare ( 1889 – 1965 ) , became a Greek citizen and a notable painter , known especially for his scenes from the Balkan Wars .
Trondenes Fort Trondenes Fort is a fort situated on the Trondenes peninsula in the municipality of Harstad in Troms county , Norway . It is located about north of the town of Harstad . The fort has been the main base for the Norwegian Coastal Ranger Command since 2002 . The fort was built in 1943 by the Nazis occupying Norway during World War II as a part of the Atlantic Wall . Equipment . The fort was equipped with four of the world ' s largest land - based guns ( ) . The guns were taken out of the Norwegian mobilisation plans in 1961 , but are still in place and one is kept in working order for conservation purposes . The guns are 40 . 6 cm Schnelladekanone C / 34 , sometimes known as " Adolfkanone " or Adolf Guns , and have a barrel length of . The standard shell weighed with a range of about , while the lighter shell had a range of about . As a part of the Atlantic Wall , the fort is unique in its original set up and high degree of preservation .
DFW R . II The DFW R . II was a German bomber aircraft of World War I . It was developed at a request by the " Luftstreitkräfte " in spring 1917 after their experience with the R . I had been generally positive . Design and development . The service desired generally similar aircraft but needed greater payload ( 3400 kg , up from 2600 kg in the R . I ) . This meant the design had to be considerably revised . The same engine / propeller arrangement was used ( four inline engines mounted in the fuselage , driving two tractor propellers and two pusher propellers via long driveshafts ) . When the R . II first flew in August 1918 , the driveshafts proved troublesome , creating excessive vibration . As a remedy , they were enclosed within steel tubes , which fixed the problem . The aircraft also was able to benefit from the newly - available Mercedes D . IVa engine that had replaced the troublesome D . IV in production . Operational history . Of the six ordered by the Luftstreitkräfte , only two were completed before the end of the war , and these were operated from Cologne on training duties only when their performance proved inadequate for front - line duties . Following the war , DFW planned an airliner version of the R . II , which would have carried 24 passengers . Construction of a prototype was abandoned before it was complete .
Andreas Miaoulis ( b . 1819 ) Andreas Miaoulis ( , 1819 – 1887 ) was a Greek naval officer , hailing from the distinguished Hydriot Miaoulis family . He was the son of Dimitrios Miaoulis and grandson of Andreas Miaoulis , the celebrated admiral of the Greek War of Independence . He was born in Hydra , then still part of the Ottoman Empire , in 1819 . After Greece became independent , he joined the Royal Hellenic Navy as a lieutenant in 1836 . He was very well versed in naval affairs , and enjoyed the friendship of King Otto , who kept him as the captain of his royal yacht . After Otto ' s ouster in 1862 , he was transferred as naval attaché to the Ottoman capital , Constantinople , where he remained for several years . Following his return , he was responsible for the re - organization of the main Greek naval base at Salamis Island . He committed suicide in 1887 , by falling from the balcony of the naval base headquarters .
Daniel Knobel Lieutenant - General Daniel ' Neil ' Knobel SSAS SD SOE SM MMM KSTJ MBC HB PHD ( born 29 November 1936 ) was a South African military commander . A medical doctor , he was Surgeon - General , in command of the South African Medical Service , from 1988 to 1997 . Medical career . Daniel Knobel was born in Edinburgh , Scotland in 1936 . Educated at the Afrikaans Boys High School in Pretoria , South Africa , he graduated as a Medical Doctor and Specialist Anatomist at the Edinburgh University in Scotland in 1966 . After being involved in Academic Medicine as a teacher of Anatomy to approximately 20 , 000 students of all health professions in both Scotland and South Africa , he retired as Professor and Head of the Anatomy Department at the University of Pretoria , South Africa in 1979 . Having served for 13 years ( from 1966 to 1979 ) as a Medical Officer , in various Staff and Operational positions in the Part Time Forces of the South African Defence Force , he joined the Permanent Force as Chief of Staff Medical Operations , with the rank of Brigadier in 1980 . During the Period 1980 to 1988 , he obtained the Command and Staff and Joint Staff qualifications of the SADF , and served in various capacities in numerous operations in the RSA , South West Africa , Angola and Mozambique . In 1988 he was appointed as Surgeon General of the SADF with the rank of Lieutenant General . During his term of office he was responsible for the medical care of four successive State Presidents of the RSA , all Foreign Dignitaries , as well as providing a specialized supporting service to all the Security Services and the Department of Health in South Africa . Honours and Awards . He officially visited 160 Military and Scientific installations in 14 Countries , received 21 honours and awards and was decorated on seven occasions . In particular the Order of the Star of South Africa ( Silver ) was conferred on him by the State President of the RSA in 1992 and in 1994 , HM the Queen , Queen Elizabeth the 2nd , sanctioned his promotion to Knight of the Order of St John . Professional Recognition . He is the author / co - author of 72 Academic , Military and / or Scientific publications and is associated with 45 Professional Societies / Organizations . With a special devotion to the needs of the Disabled , he established the Curamus Association and Curamus Monument , for serving and ex - serving members of the Security Services of the RSA in 1989 and was awarded the World Veterans Fund Rehabilitation Prize for his work in this regard in 2000 .
Pribylovo , Leningrad Oblast Pribylovo ( also Klyuchevoye , ) is a rural locality ( a logging depot settlement ) in Vyborgsky District of Leningrad Oblast , Russia , located on the Karelian Isthmus , on the eastern shore of the Bay of Vyborg . The settlement hosts an air base and a naval military airfield with ten medium - sized and twelve large revetment s . The airfield guards the approach to Saint Petersburg from Helsinki , Finland . Pribylovo is also a station of the Primorsk - Vyborg railroad .
Marine Corps Intelligence Activity The Marine Corps Intelligence Activity ( MCIA ) , is a field activity headquarters , U . S . Marine Corps , and a member of both the Defense Intelligence Agency and the United States Intelligence Community . The MCIA describes itself as : " a vital part of military intelligence ' corporate enterprise , ' and functions in a collegial , effective manner with other service agencies and with the joint intelligence centers of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and Unified Commands . " The Marine Corps Intelligence Activity mission is to provide intelligence services to the Marine Corps and the U . S . Intelligence Community . These services are based on expeditionary mission profiles in littoral areas . It supports the development of service doctrine , force structure , training and education , and acquisition . MCIA determines what missions the Corps needs to carry out as well as who will need to be trained for that mission . MCIA is in partnership with the Office of Naval Intelligence and Office of Coast Guard Intelligence in the National Maritime Intelligence - Integration Office and at Marine Corps Base Quantico in Quantico , Virginia .
Château de Montsoreau The Château de Montsoreau is a castle in the market town of Montsoreau , in the Maine - et - Loire " département " of France . It was constructed in 1455 by Jean de Chambes , a senior councillor to King Charles VII . Erected on the bank of the Loire river , it was a strategic fortress , controlling river traffic between Chinon and Saumur . In fact the castle of Montsoreau has an exceptional position at the confluence of two rivers , the Loire and the Vienne , and at the meeting point of three historic regions : Anjou , Poitou and Touraine . Unlike other castles by the Loire , Montsoreau was directly built in the river . History . Alexandre Dumas ' s novel " La Dame de Monsoreau " is based upon the amorous escapades of two ladies who occupied the castle during the reign of King Henri III . By the end of the 19th century , the castle was abandoned and nearly in ruins . Today , having undergone extensive renovation , it is owned by the " département " and houses the Musée des Goums Marocains . So in the 20th century the castle became a museum during 50 years . The Château de Montsoreau has been listed as a " monument historique " by the French Ministry of Culture since 1862 . However , the photos from the French Cultural Ministry show it to be in significant disrepair with broken doors and windows and untended grounds . Visitors to the castle can see a show with music and light and depicting activity in the river and the landscapes of the Loire , and the legend of its Dame de Montsoreau .
John Condon ( British Army soldier ) John Condon ( 5 October 1896 - 24 May 1915 ) was an Irish soldier long believed to have been the youngest Allied soldier killed during the First World War , at the age of 14 years , as shown on his gravestone . It is now believed from a birth certificate , census , war diaries and other records that John Condon would have been 18 years old at the recorded date of his death and that the wrong individual is named on the grave . At the present time , the headstone in Poelkapelle Cemetery and the CWGC record continue to assert the challenged data . It is asserted and documented that Further reading . city