naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
RAF Legal Branch The Royal Air Force Legal Branch ( RAFLB ) or Directorate Legal Services ( DLS ) - as it is better known - is the uniformed legal service provider for the Royal Air Force . It consists of solicitors and barristers qualified in a Commonwealth jurisdiction . DLS is headquartered at Air Command RAF High Wycombe . The Directorate is currently staffed by a mixture of members of : History . The RAF Legal Branch was formed on 1 October 1948 . Its predecessor was the Air Force Department of the Office of Judge Advocate General . Role . It is open to men or women ; those that have been recruited vary from NQ to 10 years PQE . DLS has around 50 legal officers . Around 30 % of DLS officers are based in overseas billets . The type of work undertaken by legal officers depends on the billet they are working at . Around 50 % of the billets are discipline / criminal law , 30 % of the billets are operations law and 20 % of the billets are administrative law . The RAF also provides 4 Legal Officers to the Service Prosecuting Authority . Staff . The current Director Legal Services is Air Vice Marshal L J Irvine and his deputy is Air Commodore S J Kell . Career . The career structure of a legal officer within DLS is as follows . Commissioning on a short service commission as a Flight Lieutenant after a 3 month PQO course at RAF Cranwell . If the candidate is suitable then appointment to a permanent commission should follow and time served promotion should apply - i . e . Squadron Leader after four years and Wing Commander after a further six .
Spanish ship San Francisco de Asis ( 1767 ) San Francisco de Asis was a Spanish 74 - gun ship of the line launched in 1767 from the royal shipyard in Guarnizo ( Cantabria ) . She was wrecked after the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805 near Puerto de Santa Maria .
USS Traveler ( SP - 122 ) USS " Traveler " ( SP - 122 ) was an armed motorboat that served in the United States Navy as a patrol vessel from 1917 to 1919 . " Traveler " was built as a civilian motorboat in 1914 by the Mathews Boat Company at Port Clinton , Ohio . The U . S . Navy acquired " Traveler " from her owner , Mr . John D . Meyers of Miami , Florida , on 5 May 1917 for use as a patrol boat during World War I . She was commissioned on 14 July 1917 as USS " Traveler " ( SP - 122 ) . Assigned to the 7th Naval District , " Traveler " was based at Key West , Florida , from which she conducted patrols to protect American coastal trade routes from German submarine and naval mining incursions . Following the Armistice with Germany that ended the war on 11 November 1918 , she continued to serve at Key West . On 9 September 1919 , " Traveler " and seven other section patrol boats anchored in the North Beach Basin at Key West were completely destroyed by a hurricane . The wreckage of the eight boats was hauled out immediately following the storm and burned . " Traveler " s name was stricken from the Navy List on 4 October 1919 .
TR - 1 Temp The TR - 1 Temp is a mobile theatre ballistic missile developed and deployed by the Soviet Union during the Cold War . It was assigned the NATO reporting name SS - 12 Scaleboard and carried the industrial designation 9M76 . A modified version was initially identified by NATO as a new design and given the SS - 22 reporting name , but later recognized it as merely a variant of the original and maintained the name Scaleboard . The Temp entered service in the mid - 1960s . The TR - 1 was designed as a mobile weapon to give theatre ( front ) commanders nuclear strike capability . The weapon used the same mobile launcher ( MAZ - 543 ) as the R - 11 Scud missile but had an environmental protective cover that split down the middle and was only opened when the missile was ready to fire . All were decommissioned in 1988 - 1989 .
António Ramalho Eanes António dos Santos Ramalho Eanes , , , , ( ; born 25 January 1935 ) is a Portuguese general and politician who was the 16th President of Portugal from 1976 to 1986 . Background . Born at Castelo Branco , Alcains , he is the son of António dos Santos Eanes , a general contractor , and wife Maria do Rosário Ramalho . Career . After a long military career in the Portuguese Colonial War s , he was stationed in Portuguese Angola when the 25 April revolution of 1974 took place . He joined the Movimento das Forças Armadas ( MFA or Armed Forces Movement ) and after returning to Portugal , he was made president of RTP ( Portuguese public television ) . He ordered the military operations against the pro - communist radical faction of the MFA on 25 November 1975 , an event known as the 25 de Novembro , ending that year ' s " hot summer " ( " Verão quente " ) . In 1976 he was elected President of Portugal . At the end of 1980 he was re - elected , serving until February 1986 . After his presidency , he headed the Democratic Renewal Party ( ) , resigning in 1987 . He is also a Member of the Portuguese Council of State , as a former elected President of Portugal . He rejected any suggestion of becoming a Marshal , considering the title unnecessary . Decorations . He was awarded with the Grand Collar of the Order of the Tower and Sword , the Grand Cross of the Order of Liberty , Knight of the Order of Aviz , and Knight of the Order of the Elephant of Denmark . In 1985 he was given the honorary British award of Royal Victorian Chain . Family . He married at the Palace of Queluz on 28 October 1970 to Maria Manuela Duarte Neto de Portugal Ramalho Eanes ( b . 29 December 1938 ) , who was one of Portugal ' s most politically active first ladies , making speeches at Democratic Renewal Party rallies while her husband was president . They had two sons , Manuel António ( b . 5 May 1972 ) and Miguel ( b . 1977 ) . Electoral results . 1976 Portuguese presidential election . Summary of the 27 June 1976 Portuguese presidential election results ! style = " background - color : # E9E9E9 " align = left colspan = " 2 " rowspan = " 2 " | Candidates ! style = " background - color : # E9E9E9 " align = left rowspan = " 2 " | Supporting parties ! style = " background - color : # E9E9E9 " align = right colspan = " 2 " | First round ! style = " background - color : # E9E9E9 " align = right | Votes ! style = " background - color : # E9E9E9 " align = right | % 1980 Portuguese presidential election . Summary of the 7 December 1980 Portuguese presidential election results ! style = " background - color : # E9E9E9 " align = left colspan = " 2 " rowspan = " 2 " | Candidates ! style = " background - color : # E9E9E9 " align = left rowspan = " 2 " | Supporting parties ! style = " background - color : # E9E9E9 " align = right colspan = " 2 " | First round ! style = " background - color : # E9E9E9 " align = right | Votes ! style = " background - color : # E9E9E9 " align = right | %
Joachim Castenschiold General Joachim ( Jochum ) Melchior Holten von Castenschiold ( 29 November 1743 – 6 April 1817 ) was a Danish officer before and during the Napoleonic Wars . Acquiring Borreby Castle in 1783 , he was the first Castenschiold to own the manor which has been held by the family ever since . Biography . He was son of Johan Lorentz von Castenschiold of Knapstrup and his wife Jacoba von Holten . In 1760 , Castenschiold went into training as an officer at the " Slesvigske Kyrasserregiment " , and was eventually promoted to major in 1776 . He became commander of the Royal Danish Mounted Guard in 1784 ( the regiment was eventually closed down in 1866 ) . He was promoted further , becoming major general in 1788 , and finally lieutenant general in 1802 . On a more curious note , Castenschiold became involved in the coup d ' état against Count Struensee in 1772 . Because of Queen Caroline Matilda ' s dislike of Castenschiold , he was chosen to escort her to Kronborg together with 30 dragoons after she was arrested . In 1807 , Castenschiold led the East Danish ( mainly Zealandic ) territorial force , which was established to fight Britain during the Napoleonic Wars . His efforts culminated in the Battle of Køge on 29 August 1807 , where Castenschiold ' s force of around 7 , 000 militiamen was defeated by the well - equipped British forces under General Arthur Wellesley ( later 1st Duke of Wellington ) . Castenschiold was later prosecuted together with the other military leaders in Copenhagen , but was acquitted . Civilian life . He was part of the landed gentry . In 1781 , when he was in his late thirties , he married Elisabeth Behagen . His holdings included the manor Borreby Castle which has been owned by his descendants ever since . He died on 6 April 1817 at Borreby and is buried at Magleby Church . In popular culture . Castenschiold appears as a character in Bernard Cornwell ' s 2001 novel " Sharpe ' s Prey " .
Joseph Horace Eaton Joseph Horace Eaton ( October 12 , 1815 – January 20 , 1896 ) was an American artist and a career officer in the United States Army ( Regular Army ) who served as a brevet brigadier general in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Early life . Eaton was born in Salem , Massachusetts . He graduated from West Point in 1835 . During the Mexican - American War he was an aide to Gen . Zachary Taylor and was twice promoted and cited for gallantry , first at the Battle of Monterey and then at the Battle of Buena Vista . Following the Mexican War , Eaton was stationed on the frontier where he painted a series of landscapes in New Mexico in the 1850s . Those paintings are highly sought after by art collectors and museums today and even Eaton ' s autograph is sold at auction . Among his most important watercolors are " Don Fernandez de Taos " and " Canoncito Bonito . " Civil War . At the start of the American Civil War , Eaton was aide - de - camp and military secretary to Maj . Gen . John C . Frémont and was paymaster of the Department of Kansas . He later was stationed in Washington , D . C . , where he was assistant U . S . paymaster . He was promoted to brevet brigadier general , USA , in 1865 . Postbellum career . After the Civil War Eaton was assigned to Fort Vancouver where he was the Army ' s Chief Paymaster of the Department of the Columbia until his retirement in 1881 . The son of Dr . Joseph Eaton , he married the former Susan Blaney in 1845 . He died in Portland , Oregon , and is buried in River View Cemetery .
Lone Tree Commonwealth War Graves Commission Cemetery Lone Tree Cemetery is a Commonwealth War Graves Commission ( CWGC ) burial ground for the dead of the First World War located in the Ypres Salient on the Western Front . The cemetery grounds were assigned to the United Kingdom in perpetuity by King Albert I of Belgium in recognition of the sacrifices made by the British Empire in the defence and liberation of Belgium during the war . Foundation . The cemetery was established in 1917 at the start of the Battle of Messines . Many of the burials are of men from the Royal Irish Rifles 36th ( Ulster ) Division who died on the first day of the battle when they went " over the top " early and were killed by the detonation of a British mine under Lone Tree hill . Nineteen craters were blown in at the start of the battle and the crater at Lone Tree still exists , although it is now marketed as a " Pool of Peace " . The cemetery was designed by JR Truelove .
USNS Supply ( T - AOE - 6 ) USNS " Supply " is the lead ship of the s . She was laid down on 24 February 1989 and was launched on 6 October 1990 . " Supply " was commissioned 26 February 1994 at Naval Air Station , North Island in San Diego , California . After her initial outfitting in San Diego , she sailed to Norfolk , Virginia via the Panama Canal and Caribbean Sea , arriving on 7 August 1994 . After service in the United States Navy from 1994 through 2001 as USS " Supply " ( AOE - 6 ) , her weapons systems were removed and she was transferred on August 29 , 2003 to the Military Sealift Command , which designated her USNS " Supply " ( T - AOE - 6 ) . " Supply " has the speed to keep up with the carrier strike groups . She rapidly replenishes Navy task forces . She receives petroleum products , ammunition and stores from shuttle ships and redistributes these items simultaneously to carrier strike group ships . This reduces the vulnerability of serviced ships by reducing alongside time . Like other fast combat support ships , she is part of MSC ' s Naval Fleet Auxiliary Force .
2nd Troop of Horse Guards The 2nd Troop of Horse Guards was originally formed in 1659 for Spanish service as Monck ' s Life Guards . It was successively renamed 3rd , or The Duke of Albemarle ' s Troop of Horse Guards ( 1660 ) , 3rd , or The Lord General ' s Troop of Horse Guards ( 1661 ) and , finally , 2nd , or The Queen ' s Troop of Horse Guards . It fought at the Battle of Dettingen and , in 1746 , absorbed the 4th Troop of Horse Guards . In 1788 , it absorbed the 2nd Troop Horse Grenadier Guards and was reorganized to become the 2nd Regiment of Life Guards . 4th Troop of Horse Guards Colonels and names of the 2nd Troop of Horse Guards . On 1 July 1751 a royal warrant provided that in future regiments would not be known by their colonels ' names , but by their " number or rank " References . Archive of regiments . org page
HMS Loch Morlich ( K517 ) HMS " Loch Morlich " ( K517 ) was a " Loch " - class frigate , which was ordered from Swan Hunter on 13 February 1943 . She was laid down 15 July 1943 and launched 25 January 1944 . Upon completion she was transferred to the Royal Canadian Navy and served for the remainder of World War II as HMCS " Loch Morlich " HMCS " Loch Morlich " ( K517 ) . HMCS " Loch Morlich " was commissioned 17 July 1944 taking part in convoy defence duties until being decommissioned and returned to the United Kingdom 20 June 1945 where she was reduced to reserve status and laid up in Sheerness , eventually being sold with six other " Loch " - class frigates in 1948 . HMNZS " Tutira " ( F517 ) . HMNZS " Tutira " was commissioned into the Royal New Zealand Navy on 19 April 1949 serving for two years before being decommissioned in September 1951 . She sat laid up in Auckland from 1952 to 1961 and was eventually sold for scrap in 1966
John Fraser ( academic ) John Fraser ( c . 1823 – June 4 , 1878 ) was an American soldier and educator . He was the third president of the Pennsylvania State University , serving from 1866 until 1868 , and the second Chancellor of the University of Kansas serving from 1867 to 1874 . Fraser was born in Cromarty , Scotland , and studied at Aberdeen University . He graduated with a master ' s degree in mathematics . He emigrated to Bermuda to teach and then relocated to New York City to take charge of a private school . In 1851 , he moved to western Pennsylvania and became professor of mathematics at Jefferson College . During the American Civil War , he enlisted in the 140th Pennsylvania Infantry in 1862 and rose through the ranks to be the regiment ' s colonel . He fought at the Battle of Gettysburg in the Wheatfield area , taking charge of the 140th when all the senior officers were incapacitated . He was taken as a prisoner of war during the Siege of Petersburg and incarcerated in Charleston , South Carolina . He ended the war with the rank of brigadier general in the volunteer army .
Strypi Strypi is the name of a US sounding rocket . The Strypi has two stages . The first stage consists of two Recruit , the second of one Castor - rocket . The Strypi has a maximum flight height of 200 kilometres and a diameter of 79 centimetres . The rocket was originally designed and built in 1962 by teams from the Sandia National Laboratories in an around - the - clock program that was a part of a larger nuclear weapons testing program , undertaken prior to the imposition of the Limited Test Ban Treaty ( LTBT ) in October , 1963 . It was designed to take a nuclear warhead into space for extra - atmospheric testing . Though it performed this function only once , in Test Checkmate of Operation Fishbowl , Strypi did become the " workhorse " of Sandia ' s rocket research program . The rocket ' s name came from the efforts of the Sandia teams , which had " taken the tiger by the tail " . In 1968 , a modified Strypi was used in Material Test Vehicle ( MTV ) booster tests . Although atmospheric nuclear testing was now banned , as a part of the Test Readiness Program the U . S . Air Force continued to develop the means of testing , should the ban be lifted .
Sagara Sōzō , real name , was the commanding officer of the Sekihōtai . After the battle of Toba and Fushimi , in 1868 , it constitutes a civilian squad made principally of farmers and merchants . The group promised a reduction in taxes to the people who supported it ; when Sagara was asked to return to the headquarters by the Meiji forces , Sagara decided not to because he believed it would be too soon . As a result the Meiji forces turned on the group , and Sagara , along with seven more leaders , was executed . Sagara is portrayed in the manga and anime series " Rurouni Kenshin " , where he is the mentor of Sagara Sanosuke , a fictional character .
Charles I . Carpenter Charles I . Carpenter ( January 13 , 1906 – February 22 , 1994 ) was the first Chief of Chaplains of the United States Air Force . Early life and education . Born in Wilmington , Delaware in 1906 , Carpenter was an ordained Methodist pastor . He was a graduate of Bucknell University and Drew University . Career . Carpenter originally joined the United States Army in 1936 and was assigned to Fort H . G . Wright . In 1942 , Carpenter was assigned to The Pentagon to establish chaplaincy work in the United States Army Air Forces . He was later reassigned to the United States Air Forces in Europe during the closing months of World War II . Following the war , he returned to The Pentagon . After the creation of the United States Air Force , Carpenter was named the first Chief of Chaplains in 1948 . The following year , he was appointed to the grade of Major General . Carpenter remained Chief of Chaplains until 1958 , when he took up assignment at the United States Air Force Academy . Awards he received include the Legion of Merit with oak leaf cluster and the Belgian Military Cross , First Class . Death . Carpenter died on February 22 , 1994 .
USS Athene ( AKA - 22 ) USS " Athene " ( AKA - 22 ) was an named after the minor planet " 881 Athene , " which in turn was named after the Greek goddess " Athena . " She served as a commissioned ship for 20 months . " Athene " ( AKA - 22 ) was laid down on 20 January 1944 under a Maritime Commission contract ( MC hull 1883 ) at Providence , R . I . , by the Walsh - Kaiser Co . , Inc . ; launched on 18 June 1944 ; sponsored by Mrs . Emily Thornton ; and acquired by the Navy and commissioned on 29 September 1944 , Comdr . Edward R . Nelson , Jr . , in command . Service history . 1944 . On 10 October , the attack transport got underway for shakedown training in the Chesapeake Bay . She left the east coast on 7 November , bound , via the Panama Canal , for Pearl Harbor . " Athene " reached Hawaii on 26 November and began a series of training exercises . The transport sailed for Eniwetok on 27 January 1945 and continued on to Saipan , arriving there on 11 February . " Athene " conducted two days of training exercises for troops scheduled to invade Iwo Jima . She sailed on 16 February , with officers and men of the 5th Marine Division embarked , and dropped anchor off Iwo Jima on the 19th . " Athene " began discharging her passengers on 27 February and got underway for Saipan the next day . " Athene " returned to Pearl Harbor on 28 June to take on more supplies . She put back to sea on 12 July , bound for the Philippines with intermediate stops at Eniwetok and Ulithi . The attack transport anchored off Leyte on 30 July . For the duration of the war , she shuttled troops and cargo between islands in the Philippine archipelago . 1945 . After Japan surrendered , she got underway on 7 September for Yokosuka . " Athene " was moored in Tokyo Bay on 18 September when , due to a typhoon , the ship collided with an LST . This necessitated a repair period at Yokosuka , which lasted through 1 October . One month later , " Athene " began a voyage back to the United States . She paused at Saipan to embark homeward - bound troops and finally reached San Francisco on 23 November . Athene returned to Saipan late in December to bring back more troops . While underway to the west coast , she developed boiler trouble and was diverted to Pearl Harbor on 14 January 1946 for repairs . 1946 . The attack cargo ship resumed her voyage on 18 January and moored at San Pedro , Calif . , on 25 January . She then proceeded to San Francisco . Later that month , " Athene " was assigned to Joint Task Force 1 , which was the atomic bomb test unit at Bikini Atoll . Following her return from Bikini , " Athene " was decommissioned at Pearl Harbor on 17 June 1946 . Decommissioning . Her name was struck from the Navy list on 1 August 1947 , and the ship was transferred to the Maritime Commission on 23 September 1947 . She was sold in 1960 to the Union Minerals and Alloy Corp . , of New York City , and scrapped . Athene earned two battle stars for her World War II service .
Military Service Act 1916 The Military Service Act 1916 was an Act passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom during the First World War . It was the first time that legislation had been passed in British military history introducing conscription . The Bill which became the Act was introduced by Prime Minister H . H . Asquith in January 1916 . It came into force on 2 March 1916 . Previously the British Government had relied on voluntary enlistment , and latterly a kind of moral conscription called the Derby Scheme . The Act specified that men from 18 to 41 years old were liable to be called up for service in the army unless they were married , widowed with children , serving in the Royal Navy , a minister of religion , or working in one of a number of reserved occupations . A second Act in May 1916 extended liability for military service to married men , and a third Act in 1918 extended the upper age limit to 51 . Men or employers who objected to an individual ' s call - up could apply to a local Military Service Tribunal . These bodies could grant exemption from service , usually conditional or temporary . There was right of appeal to a County Appeal Tribunal . Ireland . Due to political considerations the Act did not extend to Ireland , which was then part of the United Kingdom . The Conscription Crisis of 1918 when the British Government tried to impose conscription on Ireland led to a conscription crisis and to increased support for Sinn Féin .