naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
No . 151 Squadron RAF 151 Squadron was a squadron of the Royal Air Force . History . World War I . No . 151 squadron was founded at Hainault Farm in Essex on 12 June 1918 , and was equipped with Sopwith Camel aircraft . During the five months in which 151 Squadron had taken part in hostilities overseas , the total number of hours flown by night was 1443 hrs 26 mins . Sixteen enemy aircraft were destroyed at night on the Allies side of the lines , and five were destroyed on the enemy side and confirmed . Another five were unconfirmed , thus making a total of twenty six successful engagements . Of the enemy aircraft destroyed , twenty two were AEGs , Friedrichshafen or Gothas , with two engines and carrying a crew of three or more . Two were giant P 52 ’ s with five engines carrying a crew of up to eight or nine . During all the numerous combats there were very few occasions when the guns jammed or caused trouble , reflecting the devotion to duty of Lt Eggar and his gunnery staff . The squadron was disbanded on 10 September 1919 . Though it had no aces among its members , future Air Vice Marshal Quintin Brand came close ; he scored his final four victories while in the squadron . World War II . On 4 August 1936 the squadron was reformed at RAF North Weald from ' B ' Flight of 56 Squadron , as a fighter squadron , flying Gloster Gauntlet s . In December 1938 these were exchanged for Hawker Hurricane s , when the squadron came under Squadron Leader Edward Mortlock Donaldson . It operated throughout the Second World War , flying with Hawker Hurricane s , Boulton Paul Defiant s and later de Havilland Mosquito es , disbanding on 10 October 1946 at RAF Weston Zoyland . After World War II . The squadron was reformed again at RAF Leuchars , Scotland on 15 September 1951 as a night fighter unit , initially operating De Havilland Vampire NF . 10s and later Gloster Meteor NF . 11s . It disbanded on 19 September 1961 . On 1 January 1962 the Signals Development Squadron at RAF Watton was redesignated as No . 151 Squadron operating a variety of aircraft on development and training duties . It was joined by the pilots and ground crew from the disbanded No . 97 ( Strategic Missile ) Squadron from RAF Hemswell on 25 May 1963 . On 18 September 1981 151 Squadron reformed at RAF Chivenor as part of number 2 TWU operating BAE Hawk T1 & T1A aircraft . When 2 TWU became 7 FTS in 1992 151 Squadron was disbanded and its duties taken over by 92 Squadron .
Rhino Runner The Rhino Runner is a type of armored bus used extensively in Iraq , especially on the infamous Route Irish between Baghdad International Airport and The Green Zone . It is a customized vehicle created by Labock Technologies , which was purchased in 2008 by another company called Advanced Blast Protection . In 2010 Advanced Blast Protection was purchased by Armour Group , Inc . The Rhino Runner® is made in various sizes with different purposes . Duties include normal transport of civilian contractors and military personnel , and usage by VIPs , including transport of prisoners involved in the Iraqi Special Tribunal . Usage . The Rhino Runner is mostly used for transportation of civilians and the press between the Baghdad International Airport and the Green Zone . It is also used to transport soldiers from one base to another . VIPs have been known to use the Rhinos , including U . S . Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld , General Richard Myers , and Matthew Roloff . An unpublicized usage of the buses is to transport VIP prisoners , such as the now - deceased Saddam Hussein , between their confinements and the tribunal .
French frigate Némésis ( 1847 ) The French frigate " Némésis " was an " Artémise " class screw - powered 50 - gun second rate frigate of the French Navy in the 19th century . She was launched in 1847 at Brest , and participated in campaigns in Asia . In 1857 - 1858 , she was the flagship of Admiral Rigault de Genouilly during the Second Opium War , and in Vietnam at the Siege of Đà Nẵng . She was used for harbour service at Lorient in 1866 , and was scrapped in 1889 .
Ghal ' eh Paeen - Shahr The Citadel of Paeen - shahr ( or " Ghal ' eh e Paeen - shahr " ) is a citadel from the 12th century , located in South Khorasan , in Iran , in Birjand . Not much remains of the structure , due to repeated earthquakes . Its use was primarily military .
Order of Merit ( Chile ) The Order of Merit ( ) is a Chilean military order and was created in 1929 . Succeeding the Medal of the Merit , it was created during the term of the President Germán Riesco through the Minister of War decree No . 1350 on September 4 , 1906 . This new national distinction was created to recognise the meritorious service provided by foreign military personnel to Chilean officials . The first 200 military medals were minted in gold and silver , giving them the title of " First " and " Second Class " . They were minted at the Casa de la Moneda , having a tricolor ribbon . The order had three classes : " First Class " , " Second Class " , and " Third Class " ; but later a new class was added ( " Grand Officer " ) that would be awarded to heads of state . In 1925 , all the classes were renamed to : The order is only awarded to foreigners .
Strategic Homeport Strategic Homeport was a plan developed by the then Secretary of the Navy John Lehman for building new naval bases for the U . S . Navy . It was proposed as part of the 600 - ship Navy plan of the Reagan Administration . It called for the construction of new ports for existing and newly commissioned ships . The plan was based on five strategic principles : The program was devised in part to achieve a political goal : to build support for the naval expansion program though the promise of new naval bases . The program enjoyed broad support both in Congress and in the Reagan Administration .
Operation Typical During World War II . Operation " Typical " was the insertion by parachute on 22 May 1943 of a four - man British delegation into Yugoslavia to coordinate operations with Tito ’ s partisans . The team jumped into the area then under attack by the Germans in their Operation Schwarz .
HMS LST 3041 LST 3041 was a Landing Ship , Tank that served in the Royal Navy at the end of World War II , before being converted to a commercial ferry . She was later requisitioned by the Navy during the Suez Crisis , and was scrapped in 1960 . Description . The ship was long , with a beam of . She had a draught of . She was assessed at . History . " LST 3041 " was built by Harland and Wolff , Govan . Yard number 1267 , she was launched on 31 October 1944 . The crew joined her in Scotland and took part in shakedown trials in which they would run the ship ashore and use the stern anchor to pull themselves off . World War II . In the summer of 1945 , loaded with tanks , troops , and a troop landing craft , she sailed to the Suez Canal . After unloading there , she sailed through the Canal to take part in the invasion of Japan . She was also used to transport rice from Thailand to Singapore . It was during this period that she visited Bombay , where instead of having a tug pull her into the channel she won the tug - of - war and managed to capsize the tug . After returning through the Suez she was refitted , and the rivets in the bottom of the hull that had been worn by repeated landings were replaced in drydock . She finally returned to England in 1947 via Malta and Gibraltar . Commercial ferry . In 1948 , she was chartered to F . Bustard & Sons , the Atlantic Steam Navigation Company and was renamed Empire Doric . Her port of registry was London . The LST s became one of the forerunners of the modern roll on - roll off ( RO - RO ) car ferries . She was placed into service on the Preston – Larne route . ASN was nationalized under the British Transport Commission in 1954 . Suez . During the Suez Crisis , the ship was requisitioned by the Royal Navy and renamed " LST 3041 " . She sailed to Port Said where she offloaded Centurion tank s , and where she struck a sunken vessel . As a result of this collision , she had to call in at Naples on the way home for repairs and was in drydock until early January 1957 . She remained in use until 1960 . " LST 3041 " arrived on 13 January 1960 at Glasgow for scrapping by Smith , Houston & Co Ltd , Port Glasgow .
Alfred Kuzmany Alfred Kuzmany ( 24 October 1893 – 4 October 1961 ) was a highly decorated Generalmajor in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
158th Aviation Regiment ( United States ) The 158th Aviation Regiment is an aviation regiment of the United States Army . 1st Battalion , 158th Aviation Regiment ( Attack ) , headquartered at Conroe , Texas , flys AH - 64 Apaches with the United States Army Reserve 11th Theater Aviation Command . 3rd Battalion , 158th Aviation Regiment . The 3rd Battalion was activated on 25 July 1968 in the Regular Army as Company C , 158th Aviation Battalion , an element of the 101st Airborne Division , at Fort Riley , Kansas . It was inactivated 16 October 1986 at Fort Campbell , Kentucky and relieved from assignment to the 101st Airborne Division . The unit was redesignated 16 September 1987 as Headquarters and Headquarters Company , 3rd Battalion , 158th Aviation , but withdrawn from the regular Army on 16 September 1988 and allotted to the Army Reserve at Glenview , Illinois , where it was inactivated and re - allotted to the Regular Army . The Battalion was concurrently redesignated as Company C , 158th Aviation and activated in Germany . It was redesignated on 16 October 2000 as the 3rd Battalion , 158th Aviation . As of mid - 2001 , a detachment from Foxtrot Company , 159th Aviation Regiment , was deployed to Camp Able Sentry , Macedonia , in support of KFOR and Operation JOINT GUARDIAN .
USS Chimon ( AG - 150 ) USS " Chimon " ( AG - 150 / AKS - 31 ) – also known as USS " LST - 1102 " - - was an launched by the U . S . Navy during the final months of World War II . Chimon served as a transport and stores ship for the U . S . 7th Fleet , and was decommissioned after service in the Korean War . Constructed in Evansville , Indiana . " Chimon " was launched as " LST - 1102 " 10 January 1945 by Missouri Valley Bridge and Iron Works , Evansville , Indiana ; sponsored by Mrs . O . Snyder ; and commissioned 29 January 1945 , Lieutenant L . J . Patterson , USNR , in command . World War II - related service . Sailing from Gulfport , Mississippi , 7 March 1945 , " LST - 1102 " arrived at Pearl Harbor 4 April to load cargo for delivery to bases at Kwajalein , Eniwetok , and Ulithi . This duty completed , she joined a convoy at Leyte 21 June and arrived at Okinawa 5 days later to complete offloading her cargo . After transporting Marines from Naha to Hagushi , she sailed from Okinawa 10 July and returned to Pearl Harbor 5 August . At the close of the war , she loaded men and equipment for the occupation of Japan , and on 27 September arrived at Wakayama , Japan . " LST - 1102 " continued to support the occupation of Japan until 4 November 1945 . She called at Guam to embark homeward bound servicemen and arrived back at Pearl Harbor 1 December to undergo conversion to a mobile spare parts ship . Converted into a spare parts ship . Her conversion completed , " LST - 1102 " got underway from Pearl Harbor 4 April 1946 to return to Far Eastern duty at Shanghai , and Tsingtao , China until 8 October 1947 . Arriving at San Pedro , California , 7 November , she shifted to San Diego , California , a week later and was placed out of commission in reserve there 21 November 1947 . She was reclassified AG - 150 , 27 January 1949 and assigned the name " Chimon " on 1 February 1949 . Korean War service . Recommissioned 27 December 1950 under the command of Lieutenant G . W . Hessemer , USNR , " Chimon " was assigned to Service Squadron 3 and sailed for the Far East on 2 May 1951 . Arriving at Sasebo , Japan , 13 June , she alternated operations from that port and Yokosuka in support of the Korean War . Reclassified AKS - 31 on 18 August 1951 , she remained in the Far East serving the 7th Fleet in its watchful operations to keep peace until 20 November 1957 , occasionally visiting Hong Kong and the Philippines . Post - war decommissioning . Arriving at San Francisco , California , 22 December , " Chimon " was placed in commission in reserve 22 January 1958 and out of commission in reserve 22 April 1958 . " Chimon " was sold , and removed from naval custody on 2 November 1959 . Honors and awards . " Chimon " received one battle star ( as " LST - 1102 " ) for World War II service .
Battle of Gaza ( 312 BC ) The Battle of Gaza was a battle of the Third war of the Diadochi between Ptolemy ( satrap of Egypt ) and Demetrius ( son of Antigonus I Monophthalmus ) . Ptolemy launched an invasion of Syria . With 18 , 000 infantry and 4 , 000 cavalry he arrived to Gaza in early 312 BC . Demetrius decided to offer him battle , but was routed ; losing 500 men killed , a further 8 , 000 taken prisoner , and losing all his elephants . He retreated to Tripolis in Phoenicia . Demetrius : Ptolemy :
Vijay Vasant Tambay Flight Lieutanant Vijay Vasant Tambay was an officer of the Indian Air Force whose aircraft was shot down on December 5 , 1971 over West Pakistan while on a strike against the Pakistani airbase of Rafiqui , during the 1971 Indo - Pak War . Officially recorded by the Indian Air Force as killed in action , Flt Lt Tambay is believed to have been one of the five pilots reported by Pakistan Observer to have been captured alive on 5 December 1971 . However , although a number of reports from eye witnesses have subsequently suggested that Flt Lt Tambay was indeed captured alive , he was not repatriated at the end of the war , while the Pakistan Government denies having in their possession any Indian Prisoners of War from the 1971 war . making him one of The missing 54 Indian defence personnel from the war who are believed to be in Pakistani custody .
Battle of Kolašin The Battle of Kolašin ( ) took place on July 28 , 1858 between the Principality of Montenegro and the Ottoman Empire near Kolašin . The Montenegrin army was composed of 5 . 000 men from Vasojevići , Morača , Rovci , Drobnjaci , Uskoci and Kuči . The Montenegrin army burnt all of the Turkish katuns on the Sinja ( je ) vina , and razed the villages of Trebaljevo , Lipovo and Štitarica . The attack on Kolašin caused numerous political problems and diplomatic complications , which would later become known as the " Kolašin Affair " ( " Kolašinska afera " ) . Disagreements were put aside with the engagement of diplomatic representatives of the Great Powers , who showed a great interest in the situation occurring in the Balkans .
No . 1321 Flight RAF No . 1321 Bomber ( Defence ) Training Flight RAF was first formed at RAF Bottesford on 1 September 1944 as a fighter affiliation unit to train bomber crews from No . 5 Group Bomber Command how to defend their aircraft . The Flight was disbanded two months later on 1 November 1944 and absorbed by the units they trained before , 1668 Heavy Conversion Unit and 1669 Heavy Conversion Unit . No . 1321 ( Valiant / Blue Danube Trials ) Flight RAF was reformed at RAF Wittering on 3 August 1954 as a Vickers Valiant unit to integrate the Blue Danube nuclear weapon into Royal Air Force service . It was commanded by Squadron Leader D . Roberts , formerly commanding officer of No . 617 Squadron . Squadron Leader Roberts had earlier reported to Wisley Airfield , the Vickers - Armstrongs flight test airfield in Surrey , expecting to take a three week conversion course to the Valiant . Instead he remained there for 15 months until he reported to Wittering to command 1321 Flight . 1321 Flight ' s first aircraft was the Valiant WP201 . Roberts and his crew flew it from Wisley to Wittering on 15 June 1955 to begin an intensive program of integration tests . The tests had two main separate components : A variety of BTV ( Ballistic Test Vehicle ) drops were carried out at various heights and speeds at the experimental Bombing Range on Orfordness . The ballistic performance of the weapon was found to be so good that there was a risk of it not leaving the slipstream of the bomber and consequently flying along with the aircraft . Retractable spoilers were fitted to the underside of the fuselage , just forward of the bomb bay in order to induce turbulence within the bomb bay enabling the bomb to fall away . All the live nuclear weapons dropped at Maralinga ( Australia ) and Christmas Island ( Pacific Ocean ) were assembled , pre - drop tested and loaded on to specially prepared Valiant bombers of 49 Squadron and 138 Squadron by the small team of technical specialists from 1321 Flight . The life of 1321 ( Valiant / Blue Danube Trials ) Flight came to an end on 15 March 1956 when it became ' C ' Flight of No . 138 Squadron , the first regular Valiant unit . The flight was reformed , once again , by the merger of the Avro Lincoln element of 199 Squadron , called Arrow Squadron and Antler Squadron , to become No . 1321 ( ECM ) Flight RAF at RAF Hemswell on 1 October 1957 , disbanding on 31 March 1958 and absorbed by the Bomber Command Bombing School .
Burgruine Dürnstein Burgruine Dürnstein is a ruin of a castle in Lower Austria , Austria . History . The Kuenring family had bought the area surrounding the castle from the Tegernsee Abbey in the late 11th century . Hadmar I of Kuenring , who had also founded Zwettl Abbey , had the present castle constructed in the middle of the 12th century in a strategic location overlooking the river Danube . The castle is connected to the city of Dürnstein through a defensive wall extending from the city walls . The castle is known for being one of the places where Richard I of England was imprisoned after being captured near Vienna by Leopold V , Duke of Austria , in 1192 . In 1428 and 1432 , Hussite s plundered city and castle of Dürnstein . Near the end of the Thirty Years ' War , Swedish troops under Lennart Torstensson conquered Dürnstein in 1645 . Upon their departure , they destroyed parts of the structure . As of 1622 , the castle was no longer inhabited permanently , but was still listed as a possible shelter in the Austro - Turkish War ( 1663 – 1664 ) . In 1663 , Conrad Balthasar of Starhemberg purchased the castle , which is still owned by his heirs to this date . From 1679 on , however , the castle was no longer habitable and was abandoned . References . " This article was initially translated from the German Wikipedia . "
Takeda Nobushige Nobushige became an important Takeda general and led large forces on several occasions . In 1544 , Shingen had a rebellion on his hands . As part of his punitive effort he sent Nobushige to capture Fujisawa Yorichika ' s Kōjinyama castle . ( He probably succeeded , though sources differ ) . Katsurao castle , main castle of Murakami Yoshikiyo , fell to Nobushige and Takeda Yoshinobu in 1553 . This drove Yoshikiyo to Uesugi Kenshin and was really the last significant act before the start of the Kawanakajima campaigns proper . Sanada Yukimura ' s initial name was , in fact , Sanada Nobushige , named after this very person . He was known as one of the " Twenty - Four Generals of Takeda Shingen " . In popular culture . Noritoshi Kashima portrayed Nobushige in NHK ' s 2006 Taiga drama .
Eastern Revolt The Eastern Revolt ( ; RDL ) is an Angolan nationalist organization that fought in the war for independence from Portugal under the leadership of Daniel Chipenda . The RDL drew its support from the Ovimbundu ethnic group . In May 1966 Chipenda , then a member of the Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola , established the Eastern Front , significantly expanding the MPLA ' s reach in Angola . When the EF collapsed , Chipenda and Neto each blamed the other ' s factions . In 1972 the Soviet Union allied with Chipenda ' s faction , giving him aid . The Eastern Revolt also received aid from the governments of Zambia and South Africa . Chipenda left the MPLA in 1973 , founding the Eastern Revolt with 1 , 500 former MPLA followers . He opposed the MPLA ' s mestizo - leadership and was wary of the Soviet Union , despite its support . In 1973 the Soviet Union invited Neto to Moscow and told him Chipenda planned to assassinate him . Although Chipenda joined the FNLA in September 1974 the Eastern Revolt ' s existence continued and RDL forces fought against the MPLA in February 1975 .
HMS Tumult ( R11 ) HMS " Tumult " ( R11 ) was a T - class destroyer of the British Royal Navy that saw service during World War II . She was later converted to a Type 16 fast anti - submarine frigate , with the new pennant number F121 .
Pierre - Henri Teitgen Pierre - Henri Teitgen ( 29 May 1908 – 6 April 1997 ) was a French lawyer , professor and politician . Teitgen was born in Rennes , Brittany . Made prisoner of war in 1940 , he played a major role in the French Resistance . Member of French Parliament from 1945 to 1958 for Ille - et - Vilaine , he was president of the Popular Republican Movement ( Christian Democratic Party ) from 1952 to 1956 . He was Minister of Information in 1944 ( one of the founders of the daily " Le Monde " ) , Minister of Justice in 1945 – 1946 ( in charge of the purges of the Vichy regime followers and collaborators with Nazi Germany ) , Minister of Defence in 1947 – 1948 in Robert Schuman ' s government at the time of the insurrectional strikes . In May 1948 he attended the Congress of The Hague and worked closely with Robert Schuman in Schuman Declaration and the start of the European Community when he was Minister of Information and Civil service in 1949 – 1950 . He was later Minister of Overseas in 1950 . He was member of the Constitutional Committee in 1958 . He was twice deputy prime minister in 1947 – 1948 and 1953 – 1954 . He was member of the Consultative Constitutional Committee in 1958 but became a critic of De Gaulle ' s policies . He supported the Socialist Defferre in his attempt as candidate for presidency in 1965 . In September 1976 , he was appointed member of the European Court of Human Rights . He had helped to create the court some 27 years earlier , in 1949 , outlining its powers and the rights it should protect in a report for the Consultative Assembly of the Council of Europe . Teitgen died in Paris in 1997 . Teitgen ' s father , ( 1882 - 1965 ) , was a senior politician of the centre - right MRP ( party ) .
34th Mechanized Infantry Brigade ( Greece ) The 34th Mechanized Infantry Brigade ( ) is a mechanized infantry brigade of the Hellenic Army . It is hadquartered in Assiros and subordinated to the 2nd Mechanized Infantry Division . History . The brigade traces its history to the 34th infantry Regiment ( ) , which was founded in December 1913 in Florina as a subunit of the 2nd Infantry Division . The regiment distinguished itself in the Asia Minor Campaign and the Greco - Italian War , becoming one of a handful of units to receive twice the highest Greek award for valour , the Commander ' s Cross of the Cross of Valour . The regiment was reorganized as a mechanized brigade on 1 April 1979 , based in Thessaloniki . From June 1999 to January 2003 , the brigade formed the bulk of the Greek element of KFOR . In June 2003 , the brigade moved its base to Giannitsa .