naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
USS Washington ( BB - 47 ) USS " Washington " ( BB - 47 ) , a , was the second ship of the United States Navy named in honor of the 42nd state . Her keel was laid down on 30 June 1919 at Camden , New Jersey , by the New York Shipbuilding Corporation . She was launched on 1 September 1921 , sponsored by Miss Jean Summers , the daughter of Congressman John W . Summers of Washington State . On 8 February 1922 , two days after the signing of the Washington Naval Treaty for the Limitation of Naval Armaments , all construction work ceased on the 75 . 9 % completed super - dreadnought . Ultimately , her incomplete hulk was towed out to sea , where she was sunk as a gunnery target on 26 November 1924 by the battleships and . Class history and construction . With fiscal year 1917 appropriations , bids on the four " Colorado " s were opened on 18 October 1916 ; though " Maryland " s keel was laid on 24 April 1917 , the other three battleships , including " Washington " were not laid down until 1919 – 1920 . With the cancellation of the first , the " Colorado " s were the last U . S . battleships to enter service for nearly two decades . They were also the final U . S . battleships to use twin gun turrets — the and second es utilized nine 16 " / 45 caliber guns and the s used nine 16 in / 50 caliber in three triple turrets . " Washington " was laid down on 30 June 1919 , and by the time she was cancelled , she had all her underwater armored protection in place . Design . " Washington " was long , and had a beam of and a draft of . She displaced tons . The ship ' s primary armament consisted of eight 16 in 45 - calibre guns in four twin gun turret s . This was augmented by a secondary battery of twenty guns . The ship was also armed with eight antiaircraft guns . The new underwater protection scheme featured five compartments separated by bulkheads on either side of the ship : an outer empty one , three filled , and an empty inner one . In addition , the eight boilers were moved from their location in previous designs and placed in separate spaces to port and starboard of the turbo - electric power plant , forming another line of defense ; the ship could still sail even if one or even an entire side of boilers was incapacitated due to battle damage . This new arrangement forced the chief aesthetic change between the " New Mexico " s and " Tennessee " s : the single large funnel of the former was replaced by two smaller funnels in the latter . Service history . The ship was towed out in November 1924 to be used as a gunnery target . On the first day of testing , the ship was hit by two torpedo es and three near - miss bomb s with minor damage and a list of three degrees . She then had of TNT detonated on board , but remained afloat . Two days later , the ship was hit by fourteen shells dropped from , but only one penetrated . The ship was finally sunk by the " Texas " and " New York " with fourteen shells . After the test , it was decided that the existing deck armor on battleships was inadequate , and that future battleships should be fitted with triple bottoms . References . Bibliography
Aladár Paasonen Colonel Aladár Antero Zoltán Béla Gyula Arpád Paasonen ( December 11 , 1898 , Budapest , Austria - Hungary – July 6 , 1974 Flourtown , Pennsylvania , United States ) , known as Aladár Paasonen , was a Finnish military officer who served as Chief of Intelligence of the Finnish Defence Forces during the Continuation War , and later in the CIA . Paasonen was born in Budapest , Hungary , son of Finnish Professor of Linguistics Heikki Paasonen , and his Hungarian wife Mariska Paskay de Palásthy . Paasonen participated in the Finnish Civil War on the White side , reaching the rank of sub - lieutenant . In 1920 , he was promoted to lieutenant . Between 1921 and 1922 he studied at the École Supérieure de Guerre , where among his classmates was Charles de Gaulle . In 1923 , Paasonen was promoted to captain , in 1926 to major and in 1929 to lieutenant colonel . He served as the Finnish military attaché in Moscow in 1931 – 33 and in Berlin in 1933 . In 1937 , he was promoted to colonel , and appointed senior adjutant to President Kyösti Kallio . Paasonen was member of the Finnish delegation to Moscow in the negotiations prior to the Winter War . During the Winter War , he was stationed in Paris , France , with a mission to procure weapons and equipment to the Finnish Defence Forces . France awarded him the Légion d ' honneur ( 1939 ) , rank " Officier " . During the Continuation War , Paasonen commanded a regiment in the Karelian Isthmus and East Karelia , until he was appointed Chief of Intelligence in 1942 . He worked in the Military Headquarters in Mikkeli as one of Marshal Mannerheim ' s closest aides . After the war , Paasonen , having participated in the Operation Stella Polaris and the Weapons Cache Case , relocated to Sweden , and was recruited by the French intelligence services , and later by the CIA , working for them in Western Europe in the post - war period . Between 1948 and 1952 , he helped Marshal Mannerheim write his memoirs in Switzerland . He was retired in 1963 , living in the United States until his death in 1974 . He was buried in a family grave in the Hietaniemi cemetery in Helsinki , Finland .
Berštejn Castle Berštejn Castle is a 16th - century Czech castle located just outside the village of Dubá in the Doksy municipality , Berštejn also refers to a chateau near the castle . Starý Berštejn . Starý Berštejn ( old Berštejn ) is now merely a ruin situated on a hilltop outside of Dubá . Nový Berštejn . Nový Berštejn ( new Berštejn ) is a chateau just north of Dubá which has been converted to a hotel .
CENTRIXS The Combined Enterprise Regional Information Exchange System ( CENTRIXS ) is a collection of classified coalition networks , called enclaves , that enable information sharing through the use of email and Web services , instant messaging or chat , the Common Operational Picture service , and Voice over IP . CENTRIXS supports combatant commands throughout the world , including the U . S . Pacific , Central and European commands . History . United States Central Command ( USCENTCOM ) began envisioning and exploring a coalition data - sharing network in early 1999 . At the onset of the global war on terrorism , as USCENTCOM prepared to conduct Operation ENDURING FREEDOM ( OEF ) in late 2001 , efforts focused on speeding the development of just such a network . Additionally , the global nature of the war on terrorism demanded that CENTRIXS become a global multinational information sharing initiative . The CENTRIXS Program Office ( CPMO ) was established by the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Networks and Information Integration in late January 2002 . The CPMO was responsible to coordinate the planning , resources , and implementation of CENTRIXS world - wide to support the combatant commands .
USS Milwaukee ( LCS - 5 ) USS " Milwaukee " ( LCS - 5 ) will be a " Freedom " class littoral combat ship of the United States Navy . She will be the fifth ship to be named for the city of Milwaukee , the largest city in Wisconsin . " Milwaukee " is currently under construction by the Marinette Marine shipyard in Marinette , Wisconsin , as partners of Lockheed Martin . Her keel was laid down on 27 October 2011 . Lockheed VP Joe North has said that starting with the " Milwaukee " , the Lockheed LCS design is " done , locked and stable " . This is after 30 or so changes from LCS - 3 on top of hundreds of changes from LCS - 1 . One of the improvements for " Milwaukee " are specially designed waterjets that replace the commercial versions used on previous LCS . The launch and naming ceremony is expected to take place in late November or early December 2013 . " Milwaukee " is expected to be delivered to the fleet in 2014 .
Phùng Hưng Phùng Hưng ( 761 – 802 ) was a military leader who briefly reigned over Vietnam during the 8th century . According to " Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư " ( fascicile 6 ) , Phùng Hưng , a native of Đường Lâm ( in today ' s Hà Tây Province ) , was rich and possessed prodigious physical strength . In 791 , Phùng Hưng and his brother , Phùng Hải , led a rebellion against the ruling Tang Dynasty . Taking the advice of Đỗ Anh Hàn , the Phùng brothers laid siege to the headquarters of the Annam Protectorate , which was managed by the corrupt officer , Cao Chính Bình . Facing the crisis , Cao Chính Bình caught an illness and died shortly after . Phùng Hưng then became ruler of the Protectorate . He ruled for 11 years and was succeeded by his son Phùng An . Phùng Hưng was entitled Bố Cái Đại Vương by his son , and was defied by the people . Phùng Hưng is not mentioned in Tang works of history . In " Tang Shu " ( fascicle 13 ) and " Xin Tang Shu " ( fascicle 7 ) , the rebellion is said to have been led by Đỗ Anh Hàn . As to his posthumous title , which means “ Great King ” in Chinese , Phùng Hưng ' s title represented two Viet Han words . The title " Bố Cái " is equivalent to “ Father and Mother ” ( i . e . as respectable as one ’ s parents ) , but they may also represent " Vua Cái " , “ Great King ” ( i . e . the meaning is expressed in two different languages ) .
William R . Looney III General William R . Looney III , USAF ( born 1949 ) was the 28th Commander , Air Education and Training Command ( AETC ) , Randolph Air Force Base , Texas . As commander , he was responsible for the recruiting , training and education of Air Force personnel . His command included the Air Force Recruiting Service , two numbered air forces and Air University . Air Education and Training Command consists of 13 bases , more than 66 , 000 active - duty members and 15 , 000 civilians . General Looney was succeeded by General Stephen R . Lorenz on July 2 , 2008 , and retired from the Air Force on August 1 , 2008 . Education . Looney graduated from the United States Air Force Academy in 1972 , where he commanded the cadet wing in his senior year . His academic credentials include : Assignments . Looney has commanded a flight , a fighter squadron , two fighter wings , an air expeditionary force , a military college , a warfare center , a numbered air force and two acquisition centers . His assignments : Flight information . General Looney flew 62 combat hours in the F - 15 Eagle in support of Operation Southern Watch and commanded Joint Task Force 86 - 2 in support of Operation Uphold Democracy . He is a command pilot with more than 3 , 900 flying hours , including 2 , 500 in the F - 15 . Major awards and decoration . Looney ' s awards and decorations include : Quotes . " The vast majority of Airmen we train are going to be somewhere in harm ' s way within the next year or two . It is up to us to impart to them the talent and skill they need to accomplish their mission in a world - class fashion and at the same time make sure we get them back safely to the families that love them . " http : / / www . aetc . af . mil / news / story . asp ? id = 123067441
William C . Maxwell William Calvin Maxwell ( born November 9 , 1892 , Natchez , Alabama – died August 12 , 1920 , Philippines ) was an American pilot in the United States Army Air Service and namesake of Maxwell Air Force Base in Montgomery , Alabama . After growing up in Atmore , Alabama Maxwell enrolled as an Army ROTC student at the University of Alabama , he left in 1917 to enlist in the Army . He received his commission in April 1918 , after completing flight training at Kelly Field , Texas . In 1919 , he was assigned to 3rd Aero Squadron , Philippines . On August 12 , 1920 , engine trouble forced Lt . Maxwell to attempt to land his DH - 4 in a sugarcane field . Maneuvering to avoid a group of children playing below , he struck a flagpole hidden by the tall sugarcane and was killed instantly . On the recommendation of his former commanding officer , Maj . Roy C . Brown , Montgomery Air Intermediate Depot was renamed Maxwell Field on November 8 , 1922 .
Francis Needham , 4th Earl of Kilmorey Francis Charles Adelbert Henry Needham , 4th Earl of Kilmorey PC ( NI ) OBE ( 26 November 1883 – 11 January 1961 ) , styled Viscount Newry from 1883 to 1915 , was an Irish peer . Background . Kilmorey was the eldest son of Francis Needham , 3rd Earl of Kilmorey , and Ellen Constance Baldock . Military career . He was commissioned into the 3rd ( Militia ) Battalion , King ' s Shropshire Light Infantry in 1901 and promoted Lieutenant in 1902 . A month later he transferred to the 1st Life Guards as a Second Lieutenant . He was promoted Lieutenant again in 1904 and Captain in 1907 . He resigned his commission in 1911 . He returned to the Army during the First World War , reaching the rank of Major . In 1930 he was appointed Captain in the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve and was the second Commanding Officer of HMS " Caroline " , the RNR base in Belfast , where his photograph can be seen today . Political career . He also served as High Sheriff of County Down in 1913 , as Lord Lieutenant of County Down from 1949 to 1959 and as Vice - Admiral of Ulster from 1937 to 1961 . From 1916 until his death Kilmorey sat in the House of Lords as an Irish Representative Peer , becoming the last surviving Irish representative Peer . In 1936 he was admitted to the Privy Council of Northern Ireland . Family . Lord Kilmorey married Lady Norah Frances Hastings , daughter of Warner Francis John Plantagenet Hastings , 15th Earl of Huntingdon , in 1920 . He died in January 1961 , aged 77 , and was succeeded in his titles by his nephew Francis . The ancestral Mourne Park Estate , of some , in County Down , Northern Ireland ( including the lordships and manors of Newry , Mourne and Greencastle ) was not , however , inherited by the 5th Earl who opted to inherit contents to the value of the estate as he lived in England . It is currently owned by the Anley family , descendants of the late Lady Eleanor Needham , elder daughter of the 4th Earl of Kilmorey .
8 cm kanon vz . 30 The 8 cm kanon vz . 30 ( Cannon model 30 ) was a Czech field gun used in the Second World War . Guns captured after the German invasion of Czechoslovakia in March 1939 were taken into Wehrmacht service as the 8 cm FK 30 ( t ) . It was used by a variety of German units during World War II , including I . / SS - Artillerie - Abteilung 3 between 1939 and 1940 . Design & history . It was modified from an earlier Skoda design , the 7 . 5 cm kanon vz . 28 , that attempted to combine the field , mountain and anti - aircraft roles into one weapon . It proved to be fairly successful at the first two , but was a failure at the third . The Czechs decided to adopt it to replace their plethora of aged Austro - Hungarian field guns . They deleted the firing platform of the original design and modified it to use standard Czech ammunition . It shared the same carriage that could break down into three pieces for transport as the 10 cm houfnice vz . 30 .
Short - range ballistic missile A short - range ballistic missile ( SRBM ) is a ballistic missile with a range of about 1 , 000 km or less . They are usually capable of carrying nuclear weapon s . In potential regional conflicts , these missiles would be used because of the short distances between some countries and their relative low cost and ease of configuration . In modern terminology , SRBMs are part of the wider grouping of theatre ballistic missile s , which includes any ballistic missile with a range of less than 3 , 500 km .
Kosmos 2413 Kosmos 2413 ( meaning " Cosmos 2413 " ) is one of a set of three Russia n military satellites launched in 2004 as part of the GLONASS satellite navigation system . It was launched with Kosmos 2411 and Kosmos 2412 . NORAD apparently call this satellite Kosmos 2411 , and instead call Kosmos 2411 Kosmos 2413 . This satellite is a GLONASS - M satellite , also known as Uragan - M , and is numbered Uragan - M No . 712 . Kosmos 2411 / 2 / 3 were launched from Site 200 / 39 at Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan . A Proton - K carrier rocket with a Blok DM upper stage was used to perform the launch which took place at 13 : 53 UTC on 26 December 2004 . The launch successfully placed the satellites into Medium Earth orbit . It subsequently received its Kosmos designation , and the international designator 2004 - 053B . The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 28509 . It is in the first orbital plane in orbital slot 17 . It is part of the orbital reserve . It started operation on 7 October 2005 and ended on 22 November 2012 .
German submarine U - 712 German submarine " U - 712 " was a Type VIIC U - boat built for the German Kriegsmarine for service during World War II . Commissioned on 5 November 1942 , she served with the 8th U - boat Flotilla until 31 October 1943 as a training boat , and as a front boat in the 3rd U - boat Flotilla under Oberleutnant Walter Pietschmann until 14 December , before being replaced by Oberleutnant Walter - Ernst Koch . Service Record . Built in werk 778 of the HC Stülcken & Sohn shipyard in Hamburg , " U - 712 " was launched on 10 August 1942 . After the completion of system checks and crew training , " U - 712 " was transferred to the 3rd Flotilla on 13 October 1943 . On 1 January 1944 , she was re - assigned to the 21st U - boat Flotilla as a training boat . On the 3 July 1944 , Oblt . Koch handed over to Freiherr Eberhard von Ketelhodt , leaving to command " U - 975 " . " U - 712 " s purpose was succeeded by a similar function with the 31st from 1 March 1945 In the rest of her career under Walter - Ernst Koch and Freiherr Eberhard von Ketelhodt , she served as a training vessel , never having made a single patrol . Fate . After Germany ' s surrender in May , 1945 , " U - 712 " was scuttled at Kristiansand in Norway . She was later taken to Loch Ryan in Scotland , where the British used her bulk for testing before braking her up at Hayle in 1950
French brig Créole ( 1809 ) The Créole was a three - masted schooner sloop of war of the French Navy . On 26 April 1809 , she left île de France under captain Bouvet , part of Hamelin ' s squadron . She sailed to Manilla , where she captured a British and a Portuguese prize . She took part in the re - captured of Foulpointe settlement . In October 1809 , she seized and destroyed the British settlement ot Tapanoolie , near Sumatra . She took part in the Action of 18 November 1809 , before returning to Île de France . There , she was converted to a brig . She sailed to Saint Helena in 1811 , and returned to Brest in 1812 . She was wrecked in Senegal on 30 November 1823 .
Edmonton aircraft bombing On January 29 , 1965 , a left - wing radical group bombed three American warplanes being retrofit ted at an Edmonton airport . Background . The American military sent 112 planes to the Edmonton Industrial Airport , where they were to be repaired by Northwest Industries . Although initial reports pointed out that 15 of the planes had run spy missions over post - Revolution China , the attack was said to be in protest of the Vietnam War . It is believed to have been one of the first attacks ever citing American involvement in Vietnam as its motive . Attack . A security guard , Threnton James Richardson , was bound , gagged , and then shot with a rifle , when the perpetrator entered the airport . Two F - 84 jets were destroyed , and a third heavily damaged by the bombing . Following the attack , an unemployed German immigrant , Harry Waldeman Freidrich Hubach , was arrested by police who were led to his location by police dog s , and charged with the murder of the security guard .
29th Arkansas Infantry Regiment The 29th Arkansas Infantry ( 1862 – 1865 ) was a Confederate Army infantry regiment during the American Civil War . The unit was later redesignated as the 37th Arkansas Infantry Regiment and the 1st Trans - Mississippi Infantry Regiment . Organization . The 29th Arkansas Infantry Regiment was organized in Pope County by individual companies during March through June 1862 and organized as the 29th Arkansas Infantry Regiment upon its acceptance into Confederate service on June 6 , 1862 under the command of Colonel Joseph C . Pleasants . The unit was occasionally known as the 1st Trans - Mississippi Infantry . The unit was renamed the 37th Arkansas Infantry Regiment during the reorganization of the 1st Corps , Army of the Trans - Mississippi , following the Battle of Prairie Grove .
David Kier Mr . David A . Kier was the ninth Deputy Director of the National Reconnaissance Office . He is a 1965 graduate of Washington & Jefferson College . The Deputy Director , National Reconnaissance assist the Director and Principal Deputy Director in the day - to - day direction of the NRO , and also serves as the senior Air Force Officer for the Air Force civilian and uniformed personnel assigned to NRO . For Space Radar , the DDNRO directs a program designed to satisfy both Department of Defense and Intelligence Community needs as part of a system of systems integrated approach toward persistent surveillance and reconnaissance capability for the nation .
Giles B . Harber Giles B . Harber ( 1849 – December 29 , 1925 ) was a rear admiral of the United States Navy and one - time Commander - in - Chief of both the United States Atlantic Fleet and the Pacific Fleet . He was born and died in Youngstown , Ohio . Harber , called a " Naval Hero " by " The New York Times " , was best known as for leading the rescue expedition for the USS " Jeannette " off of Siberia and the return of the body of her captain . He was a decorated by Congress for his role in the Spanish - American War .
Bato I Also known as Bato the Daesitiate . Bato was an Illyrian warlord who led the Daesitiates in the Great Illyrian revolt against the Roman Empire from 6 - 9 CE . Background . He was probably born between 35 and 30 BCE in what is today Upper Bosnia . Bato belonged to the indigenous Daesitiates tribe , whose homeland was in what is today central Bosnia , and at the critical point in time he chose to lead his people in their struggle against their Roman occupiers . From 33 BC , the Daesitiates were under Roman rule as a semi - independent peregrine civitas . The civitas of the Daesitiates was part of provincia Illyricum with its capital in Salona on the Adriatic coast . Bato was probably a member of a distinguished indigenous family , and as an adult he was probably a political and military official of the Daesitiates . Revolt . In 6 CE , the Romans planned to attack the Marcomanni and for that Augustus ordered the mobilisation of Illyrian auxiliary forces . But in spring the same year Illyrian forces in Bosnia rebelled with Bato as their leader . In the Pannonian region of Illyricum , the Breuci also rebelled . The leader of the Breuci , also named Bato , became leader of the Pannonian rebels . These two centres of resistance united in autumn 6 CE , and the two Batos became war - leaders of an allied rebel army . Rome sent 10 legions and the same number of auxiliares , allies and mercenary forces to crush the uprising . Many within the legions were Roman war veterans . The supreme commander of all Roman forces was future emperor Tiberius . Bato the Daesitiate unsuccessfully attempted to take Salona , and after he was defeated by Marcus Valerius Messalla Messallinus , the governor of Illyricum , he withdrew north to join forces with the other Bato , the leader of the Breuci . After two years of war , in the summer of 8 CE , Bato of the Breuci surrendered his forces to Tiberius on the bank of the river Bathinus ( probably the river Bosna ) . Soon afterwards , he was captured by Bato of the Daesitiates , whose assembly put Bato of the Breuci to death . In the next year , Tiberius and Germanicus launched an operation against the Daesitiates . After fierce battles in September 9 CE , only a few days before the Battle of Teutoburg Forest , Bato and the Daesitiates surrendered to Tiberius . It is alleged that when Tiberius asked Bato and the Daesitiates why they had rebelled , Bato was reputed to have answered : " You Romans are to blame for this ; for you send as guardians of your flocks , not dogs or shepherds , but wolves . " Bato spent the rest of his life in the Italian town of Ravenna .