naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
50th Space Communications Squadron The 50th Space Communications Squadron ( 50 SCS ) is a squadron of the United States Air Force located at Schriever Air Force Base , Colorado . The squadron provides command and control systems , configuration control , and systems integrations for seven Department of Defense space programs including $ 6 . 2 billion Air Force Satellite Control Network supporting $ 50 billion in national satellite and terrestrial systems for United States , allied , and coalition forces . The squadron operates and maintains 22 Defense Information Systems Agency nodes providing secure and unsecure voice and data communications for over 485 worldwide sites as well as over $ 100 million in base infrastructure supporting over 8 , 900 personnel . The 50 SCS has been operating and maintaining Global Broadcast Service ( GBS ) since February 2009 and is working on transitioning it to a new Defense Enterprise Computing Center architecture . 50 SCS manages Air Force Space Command ' s Global Command and Control System . The squadron administers the MAJCOM Communications Coordination Center overseeing command and control of AFSPC - wide mission - unique communications as well as operating and maintaining the command ' s Global Command and Control System and Space Digital Information Network . When the 850th Space Communications Squadron was inactivated on January 31 , 2006 , most of its functions and personnel were incorporated into 50 SCS . Decorations . Air Force Outstanding Unit Award : Emblem . Description ( blazon ) . Azure gridlined as a globe Argent , a gauntlet issuant from sinister base bendwise Silver Gray issuing a lightning flash between two arcing lightning flashes bendwise Or ; all within a diminished bordure Sable . Attached above the disc a Gray scroll edged with a narrow Black border . Attached below the disc a Gray scroll edged with a narrow Black border and inscribed " COMM FOR THE WARFIGHTER " in Black letters . Significance . Blue and yellow are the Air Force colors . Blue alludes to the sky , the primary theater of Air Force operations . Yellow refers to the sun and the excellence required of Air Force personnel . The globe represents the earth . The gauntlet denotes power and the flexibility of space communications . The lightning bolts symbolize communications through teamwork and unity which result in swift and accurate striking power .
Midget submarine A midget submarine is any submarine under 150 tons , typically operated by a crew of one or two but sometimes up to 6 or 8 , with little or no on - board living accommodation . Midget submarines normally work with mother ships , from which they are launched and recovered , and which provide living accommodation for the crew and other support staff .
List of Medal of Honor recipients for the Spanish – American War The Spanish - American War ( , " desastre del 98 " , " Guerra Hispano - Cubana - Norteamericana " or " Guerra de Cuba " ) was a military conflict between Spain and the United States that began in April 1898 . Hostilities halted in August of that year , and the Treaty of Paris was signed in December . The war began after the American demand for Spain ' s peacefully resolving the Cuban fight for independence was rejected , though strong expansionist sentiment in the United States may have motivated the government to target Spain ' s remaining overseas territories : Cuba , Puerto Rico , the Philippines , Guam and the Caroline Islands . Riots in Havana by pro - Spanish " Voluntarios " gave the United States a reason to send in the warship to indicate high national interest . Tension among the American people was raised because of the explosion of the , and " yellow journalism " that accused Spain of extensive atrocities , agitating American public opinion . The war ended after decisive naval victories for the United States in the Philippines and Cuba . The Treaty of Paris ended the conflict 109 days after the outbreak of war giving the United States ownership of the former Spanish colonies of Puerto Rico , the Philippines and Guam . The Medal of Honor was created during the American Civil War and is the highest military decoration presented by the United States government to a member of its armed forces . The recipient must have distinguished themselves at the risk of their own life above and beyond the call of duty in action against an enemy of the United States . Due to the nature of this medal , it is commonly presented posthumously .
John Dunlap Stevenson John D . Stevenson ( June 8 , 1821 – January 22 , 1897 ) was an American attorney , politician , and soldier in the U . S . Army in two wars . He was promoted to brevet major general of volunteers at the end of the American Civil War . After attending the College of South Carolina , he began practicing law in Franklin County , Missouri , in 1842 . He served with Stephen Kearny during his invasion of the New Mexico Territory during the Mexican - American War . Stevenson later became a member of the Missouri state legislature . Even though he had been born in Virginia and had graduated from college in South Carolina , he became a strong supporter of the Union cause . On November 29 , 1862 , he was made brigadier general of volunteers in the Union Army . He commanded the 3rd Brigade , 3rd Division , XVII Corps , referred to as the " Irish Brigade " during the Vicksburg Campaign . He is most famous for making a charge at the Battle of Champion Hill which broke the Confederate left flank . He participated in the subsequent siege and mine explosion at Vicksburg . He later commanded the District of Corinth . After the war , he was made a brevet brigadier general in the Regular Army and then practiced law in St . Louis , Missouri , after retiring from the military . He is buried in Bellefontaine Cemetery .
Eudemus ( general ) Eudemus ( ; died 316 BC ) was one of Alexander the Great ' s generals , who was appointed by him to the command of the troops left in India , after the murder of the Alexander - appointed satrap Philip ( son of Machatas ) by his own mercenary troops in 326 BCE : After Alexander ' s death ( 323 BC ) he made himself master of the territories of the Indian king Porus , and treacherously put that monarch to death . He by this means became very powerful , and in 317 BC brought to the support of Eumenes in the war against Antigonus a force of 3500 men and 125 elephants . : With these he rendered him active service in the first battle of Gabiene , although his troops suffered considerably from an attack by Antigonus : The general of Eudemus ' s Indian troops , called Ceteus , died in the action . It seems nevertheless that Eudamus was jealous of Eumenes , and joined in the conspiracy of Antigenes and Teutamus against him , though he was afterwards induced to divulge their plans . After the surrender of Eumenes , Eudemus was put to death by order of Antigonus , to whom he had always shewn a marked hostility . :
Greek destroyer Doxa The Greek destroyer ( τορπιλλοβόλον ) Doxa ( Greek : Τ / Β Δόξα ) , named for the Greek word for glory , served in the Royal Hellenic Navy from 1907 - 1917 . She was one of four s ordered from Germany in 1905 and was built in the Vulcan shipyard at Stettin . She saw action in the First Balkan War in 1913 . During World War I , Greece did not enter the war on the side of the Triple Entente until 1917 and , due to Greece ' s neutrality the four " Niki " - class ships had been seized by the Allies in October 1916 , taken over by the French in November and served in the French Navy until 1917 . On 27 June 1917 , while serving with the French Navy on escort duty , " Doxa " was attacked and sunk by the German u - boat in the Straits of Messina at , resulting in 29 deaths .
Chris Madsen Chris Madsen ( February 25 , 1851 – January 9 , 1944 ) was a lawman of the Old West who is best known as being one of The Three Guardsmen , the name given to Madsen and two other Deputy US Marshals who were responsible for the apprehension and / or killing of several outlaws of that era . The Three Guardsmen consisted of Madsen , Bill Tilghman , and Heck Thomas . Background . Chris Madsen was born Chris Madsen Rørmose in Denmark . Upon emigrating to the United States in 1876 , he dropped the last name , Rørmose . He later claimed to have been a soldier in the Danish Army and the French Foreign Legion . Arriving in New York City , Madsen enlisted in the U . S . Army on January 21 , 1876 , and served fifteen years in the Fifth Cavalry . He was quartermaster sergeant of the Fifth Cavalry and fought in many major Indian campaigns . Later , in 1883 , he became President Chester A . Arthur ' s guide to Yellowstone . Law career . Discharged on January 10 , 1891 , Madsen became a deputy U . S . marshal under Marshal William Grimes in Oklahoma Territory . He had joined the US Marshals as a Deputy Marshal with the priority of policing the vast Oklahoma Territory . Over 300 outlaws were either apprehended or killed by Madsen , Thomas and Tilghman , thus leading to their nickname , The Three Guardsmen . The three lawmen were largely responsible for bringing down outlaw Bill Doolin and his Doolin Dalton gang . Madsen was personally responsible for the killings of Doolin gang members Dan " Dynamite Dick " Clifton , George " Red Buck " Waightman , and Richard " Little Dick " West . In 1898 , he joined Theodore Roosevelt ' s Rough Riders , serving as Quartermaster Sergeant . After the Spanish - American War , Madsen returned to Indian Territory and served as deputy U . S . marshal . In 1911 he was appointed U . S . Marshal for the entire state of Oklahoma . While in his sixties he was appointed Chief of Police for Oklahoma City . From 1918 to 1922 he served as a special investigator for the governor of Oklahoma . He eventually settled in Guthrie , Oklahoma , and at the outset of World War I he tried to enlist in the U . S . Army but was rejected due to his age .
Beretta ARX 160 The ARX - 160 is a modular assault rifle manufactured by Pietro Beretta S . p . A . . Developed for the Italian armed forces as part of the Soldato Futuro ( " Future Soldier " in English ) program , the ARX - 160 was launched in 2008 as a commercial weapon system independent from the " Soldato Futuro " ensemble , complete with a companion single - shot 40mm NATO low - velocity grenade launcher , called GLX - 160 , which can be underslung to the rifle or used with an ad - hoc stock system as a stand - alone weapon . Design . The ARX - 160 departs from the previously issued Beretta 70 / 90 weapon system on several points . The weapon is composed of bottom and lower receiver , both manufactured mostly in polymer , and operates through a short - stroke piston system . Feeding is through STANAG magazines . The weapon ' s unique features include ambidextrous safeties , magazine catches and charging handle , the ability to change which side spent casings are ejected , a quick - change barrel which can be removed and replaced in seconds without tools , Picatinny rails . and a foldable telescopic stock . The lightweight barrel is chrome lined and manufactured by the hammer forging process at the Beretta factory in Gardone Val Trompia , Lombardy . ARX - 100 Variant . Designed for the civilian market , especially within the United States , is a semi - automatic variant labeled the ARX - 100 . Retaining the ARX - 160 ' s operational features , with the exception that the safety rotates 90 degrees into the Fire position . History . Developed for the Italian armed forces as part of the Soldato Futuro ( " Future Soldier " in English ) program , the ARX - 160 was launched in 2008 as a commercial weapon system . Foreign interest . The Beretta ARX - 160 was a Phase II contender in the United States Army Individual Carbine competition to replace the M4 carbine . The Individual Carbine competition was cancelled before a winning weapon was chosen . In February 2013 , the Argentinean Army received an ARX - 160 rifle and GLX - 160 grenade launcher for evaluation for their special forces . The Indian Army is testing the ARX - 160 as a replacement for the INSAS rifle .
USS Josephine ( SP - 3295 ) The third USS " Josephine " ( SP - 3295 ) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1918 to 1919 . " Josephine " was built as a civilian motorboat of the same name in 1913 by Jacob Shipyard at City Island in the Bronx , New York . The U . S . Navy acquired her from her owner , Frank S . Sample , on 30 October 1918 for World War I service as a patrol vessel . She was commissioned as USS " Josephine " ( SP - 3295 ) . Assigned to the 3rd Naval District , " Josephine " served on the section patrol as a patrol and harbor craft in the New York City area . World War I ended on 11 November 1918 , twelve days after the Navy acquired " Josephine " , but she remained in service for a short time after the war before being decommissioned . The Navy returned " Josephine " to Sample on 3 January 1919 . " Josephine " should not be confused with two other patrol vessels , USS " Josephine " ( SP - 913 ) and USS " Josephine " ( SP - 1243 ) , which also were in commission in the U . S . Navy during World War I .
22nd Chemical Battalion ( United States ) The 22d Chemical Battalion is a chemical battalion of the United States Army first formed in 1917 . Campaign participation credit . World War I : St . Mihiel ; Meuse - Argonne ; Lorraine 1918 World War II : American Theater , Streamer without inscription Vietnam : Counteroffensive ; Counteroffensive , Phase II Southwest Asia : Defense of Saudi Arabia ; Liberation and Defense of Kuwait ; Cease - Fire
Pravda - class submarine The " Pravda " Class or P class submarines were built for the Soviet Navy in the mid - 1930s . They originally served as training ships , then later served in World War II for mainly transport duties . They were intended to operate with the surface fleet but failed to meet specifications , particularly for surface speed . The initial design envisaged 130mm guns for surface action . These boats had a long building time , being laid down in 1931 and completed in 1936 . They were double hull boats with 8 compartments . Their main shortcomings were underpowered machinery , a long diving time and poor seakeeping . Weakness in hull strength had to be remedied by stiffening and weight cutting . Yakubov and Worth state that these were the least successful Soviet submarines of this era and were relegated to secondary duties on completion . The two surviving boats had their conning towers re - built to resemble the later K class . Ships . 3 boats were built by Ordzhinikidze Yard Leningrad . All served with the Baltic Fleet . A fourth boat was planned but not laid down
Band sergeant major Band sergeant major ( BSM ) is the appointment held by the senior playing musician in a British Army or Royal Marines band , who holds the rank of warrant officer class 2 . The BSM also functions as the band ' s second senior non - commissioned officer ( NCO ) after the bandmaster and has various administrative duties . Formerly , in smaller regimental bands commanded by a bandmaster , the BSM was the senior NCO . Prospective BSMs attend a special three - week course at the Royal Military School of Music , one of which is run every year . The equivalent appointment in the Household Cavalry is band corporal major . The band sergeant in Royal Air Force bands , although holding the lower rank of flight sergeant , has similar responsibilities .
Isaac Huger Isaac Huger ( March 19 , 1743 – October 17 , 1797 ) was a planter and Continental Army general during the American Revolutionary War . Life and work . Isaac Huger was born at Limerick plantation on the Cooper River ( South Carolina ) , the second son of Huguenot merchant and planter Daniel and Mary Cordes Huger . The wealth of his family afforded young Isaac an education in Europe , along with his brothers . Huger began his military career by serving as an officer in Colonel Thomas Middleton ' s Provincial South Carolina Regiment during the expedition against the Cherokees in 1761 . While serving as a representative for the parishes of St . Philip and St . Michael in the First Provincial Congress of South Carolina , Huger was appointed a lieutenant colonel in the South Carolina militia and later commissioned a lieutenant colonel in the 1st South Carolina Regiment on June 17 , 1775 . He was promoted to colonel on September 16 , 1776 , and appointed commander of the 5th South Carolina Regiment . On January 9 , 1779 , he was promoted to the rank of brigadier general in the Continental Army . Brigadier General Huger fought and was wounded at the Battle of Stono Ferry on June 20 , 1779 and commanded the South Carolina and Georgia militia during the Siege of Savannah on October 9 , 1779 . During the siege of Charleston in the spring of 1780 , he was placed in command of the light horse and militia outside the city . A surprise attack by Lieutenant Colonel Banastre Tarleton ' s forces routed and dispersed Huger ' s troops at Monck ' s Corner on the morning of April 14 , 1780 . Illness kept Huger from capture with the surrender of Charleston , and he later rejoined the Southern army under Major General Horatio Gates in North Carolina . He was present when Major General Nathanael Greene took command of the Southern Department in Charlotte later in December . Greene detached his light forces to the western parts of South Carolina and moved his regulars to a camp in the Cheraws , with Huger as his second - in - command . After the brilliant American victory at Cowpens , Huger was entrusted by Greene to lead the command posted in the Cheraws to rejoin the detached light forces in North Carolina . At the Battle of Guilford Courthouse on March 15 , 1781 , he commanded a brigade of Virginia Continental regiments and was slightly wounded in action . Commanding the same brigade at the Battle of Hobkirk ' s Hill on April 25 , Huger initially stood his ground after the unanticipated withdrawal of the right wing of the American line . With the retreat of the British from the interior to Charleston , General Huger was reunited with his family and returned to his home , ending his combative service . Isaac Huger represented St . George Dorchester in the Jacksonborough Assembly in January 1782 and served in the legislature until his election as Sheriff of Charleston District in 1785 . Familial ties led to his appointment as the first federal marshal for South Carolina in 1789 , a position which he held for five years . Isaac Huger married Elizabeth Chalmers on March 23 , 1762 and was the father of eight children . He died in Charleston .
Michael E . Ennis Michael E . Ennis is a former Major General in the United States Marine Corps . Biography . Ennis is a native of Minnesota . He graduated from Concordia College with Bachelor of Arts degrees in French and International Relations and from Georgetown University with a Master of Arts degree in Government / National Security Studies . Career . Ennis was commissioned an officer in the Marine Corps on January 1 , 1972 as a graduate of the Officer Candidates Class . After spending eighteen months in Okinawa , Japan , Ennis was assigned to Milwaukee , Wisconsin as a recruiting officer . In 1978 , he began studying Russian at the Defense Language Institute , as well as at the United States Army ' s Russian Institute in Garmisch - Partenkirchen , Germany . Afterwards , Ennis returned to Okinawa and later served with the 9th Marine Regiment . Upon his return to the United States , he became a translator on the Moscow - Washington hotline . In 1986 , Ennis was named Naval Representative to the Commander - in - Chief of the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany . After returning to United States , he completed a Military Fellowship at the Center for Strategic and International Studies . He was then stationed in Moscow , Russia as Assistant Naval Attaché and U . S . military representative to Azerbaijan . Ennis was stationed at Headquarters Marine Corps in 1993 . He was then once again assigned to Okinawa , this time with the III Marine Expeditionary Force . In 1998 , Ennis was given command of the Joint Intelligence Center of the United States Pacific Command . From 2000 to 2004 , he was Director of Marine Corps Intelligence Command . In 2006 , he was named Deputy Director of HUMINT of the Central Intelligence Agency . Ennis retired from the Marine Corps in 2007 . Awards he received during his military career include the Defense Superior Service Medal , the Legion of Merit , the Defense Meritorious Service Medal with two oak leaf clusters , the Joint Service Commendation Medal , the Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal with award star , the Army Commendation Medal and the Army Achievement Medal . Since retiring from the Marine Corps , Ennis has served on the Federal Board of Advisors for Benchmark Executive Search .
Samuel E . Lewis Samuel E . Lewis ( 1840 - March 22 , 1907 ) was a Corporal in the Union Army and a Medal of Honor recipient for his actions in the American Civil War . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Corporal , Company G , 1st Rhode Island Light Artillery . Place and date : At Petersburg , Va . , April 2 , 1865 . Entered service at : Coventry , R . I . Birth : Coventry , R . I . Date of issue : June 16 , 1866 . Citation : Was one of a detachment of 20 picked artillerymen who voluntarily accompanied an infantry assaulting party and who turned upon the enemy the guns captured in the assault .
Czechoslovak Legion in Italy The Czechoslovak Italian Legion was born rather later during World War I . First Czechoslovak formation was Czechoslovak Volunteers Group ( " Československý dobrovolnický sbor " ) form in Padua early in 1918 . However , foundations to this was crieted much earlier in Italian POW camps . In January 1918 headquarters of 6th Italian Army finally agreed to form reconnaissance squadrons from Czechoslovak and Southslavs volunteers . From these Czechoslovak squadrons in September 1918 was formed number 39 regiment of Czechoslovak Italian Legion . The following regiments of Czechoslovak Italian Legion were form in midyear 1918 : Thus Czechoslovak Italian Legion formed two divisions , number VI . division which included 31st , 32nd and 35th regiments , and number VII . division which included 33rd , 34th and 39th regiments , totaling about 25 , 000 strong . Czechoslovak Italian Legion was commanded by Italian general Andrea Graziani and later by Italian general Piccione . After the war , Czechoslovak Italian Legion was repatriated to then Czechoslovakia in 1919 and most went to Slovakia .
5th Blackshirt Division ( 1 February ) The Italian 5th Blackshirt Division 1 Febbraio was an Italian CCNN Blackshirt militia unit formed for the Second Italo - Abyssinian War under the command of Gen . Attillo Teruzzi . The name " 1 Febbraio " refers to the founding of the " Milizia Volontaria per la Sicurezza Nazionale " on 1 February 1923 . Order of Battle 1935 - 36 . 5th " 1 Febbraio " Blackshirts Division Notes :
Rus ' – Byzantine War ( 1024 ) The penultimate Russo - Byzantine War , as documented by medieval Greek sources , took place in 1024 , when a relative of the Kievan prince with 800 men and 20 ships penetrated into the Bosporus and , defeating a unit of the Greek coast guard , sailed into the Aegean Sea . The Kievans reached the island of Lemnos , where they were annihilated by a much stronger Byzantine fleet . The conflict is not documented in Kievan sources and its motivation is obscure .