naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Jane Tuers Jannetje Van Reypen Tuers was American Revolutionary War Patriot and had a role in confirming information about a British conspiracy with Benedict Arnold to take over West Point . Jane Tuers and her husband Nicholas lived as farmers in Bergen Township , New Jersey . While selling farm goods in British occupied Manhattan she spoke with the owner of the Fraunces Tavern , Samuel Fraunces . He informed Tuers that British soldiers were in his tavern toasting General Benedict Arnold who was to deliver West Point to the British . Tuers informed her brother Daniel Van Reypen about the conspiracy . Van Reypen rode to Hackensack to meet with General Anthony Wayne . Wayne sent Van Reypen to inform General George Washington of the conspiracy . This information added to what was suspected of Benedict Arnold . The arrest of John André a few days later confirmed the conspiracy . Jane Tuers died in 1834 and was buried in the Old Bergen Church Cemetery . The house that she lived in was located on Bergen Avenue across from the Tise Tavern . The house survived until 1894 when it was demolished to make room for the construction of the old Fourth Regiment Armory . Streets near Bergen Square bear both the Tuers and Van Reypen family name .
HMS Ariadne ( 1898 ) HMS " Ariadne " was a " Diadem " - class protected cruiser of the Royal Navy . She was built by J & G Thompson of Clydebank and launched on 22 April 1898 . In March 1913 , she was converted to a stokers ' training ship and in 1917 was converted to a minelayer and assigned to the Nore Command . She was torpedo ed and sunk off Beachy Head by the German submarine " UC - 65 " on 26 July 1917 .
William Anstruther - Gray ( senior ) Lieut - Colonel William Anstruther - Gray FSA JP DL ( 6 September 1859 – 17 April 1938 ) was a Scottish soldier and politician . The son of Colonel John Anstruther - Thomson of Charleton , Colinsburgh , Fife , and Maria Hamilton Gray of Carntyne , Glasgow , he was educated at Eton . He adopted name of Gray on succeeding to the Carntyne estate in 1904 . He joined the Militia ' s Fife Artillery as a Sub - Lieutenant ( Supernumerary ) on 16 December 1876 . He served for four years until he joined the 13th Hussars in 1880 , and served in India and Afghanistan in 1880 - 1881 before transferring to the Royal Horse Guards in 1885 . He was Aide - de - Camp to the Earl of Kintore , Governor of South Australia , from 1889 - 1891 . He served in South Africa from 1901 - 1902 where he was commandant of the district of Knysna in 1901 , and Inspector of Concentration Camp s in Transvaal in 1902 . He later commanded 3rd Line Group , Scottish Horse during World War I . He was unsuccessful Unionist candidate for St Andrews Burghs in 1903 , and represented that constituency from 1906 - January 1910 and from December 1910 – 1918 . He married Clayre Tennant CBE JP , daughter of Andrew Tennant of Essenside on 26 January 1891 at St . Peter ' s Church , Glenelg , South Australia . They had one son , William John St Clair Anstruther - Gray , and one daughter .
RRH Portreath RRH Portreath is a Remote Radar Head operated by the Royal Air Force . It is situated at Nancekuke Common on the clifftops to the north of Portreath beach and southwest of Porthtowan in Cornwall . Its radar ( housed in a fibre glass or " golf ball " protective dome ) provides long - range coverage of the south western approaches to the UK . Second World War . Called RAF Portreath , the base was built during 1940 , opened in March 1941 and had a varied career during the Second World War , initially as a RAF Fighter Command station , from October 1941 as a ferry stop - over for aircraft bound to / from North Africa and the Middle East , as a temporary stop - over for USAAF and RCAF units , and then as a Coastal Command station . By the end of the war , it had run down and in May 1950 was handed back to the government by the RAF . Post Second World War . The base reverted to its local name Nancekuke and became an outstation of Chemical Defence Establishment ( CDE ) Porton Down . Manufacture of the nerve agent Sarin commenced there in the early 1950s , and Nancekuke became an important factory for stockpiling the UK ' s Chemical Defences during the Cold War . Periodically , small amounts of VX were also produced at Nancekuke . Production of VX agent was intended mainly for laboratory test purposes , but also to validate plant designs and optimise chemical processes for potential mass - production . However , full - scale mass - production of VX agent never took place . In the late 1950s , the chemical weapons production plant at Nancekuke was mothballed , but was maintained through the 1960s and 1970s in a state whereby production of chemical weapons could easily re - commence if required . The CDE buildings were demolished in 1979 - 1980 , and the RAF re - opened the site as a manned radar station in October 1980 , a Control and Reporting Post ( CRP ) for UK Air Surveillance . In 1986 an underground CRP was built as part of the new UKADGE ( United Kingdom Air Defence and Ground Environment ) project . New mobile , Marconi Electronic Systems manufactured , radar systems , including an S723 Martello ( RAF Type 91 ) , and telecommunication installations were added during the mid - 1980s . In the late nineties , the installation became remote operation , and the primary Radar was replaced with the British Aerospace ( BAe ) Type 101 . The surrounding area is occasionally used for rallying . Portreath ' s parent station was RAF St . Mawgan for administration but data was routed to RAF Neatishead . In 2000 it was reported that former workers at the Nancekuke base had died as a result of exposure to nerve gas , and the matter was raised in the Houses of Parliament . It was alleged by the Independent that toxic materials had been dumped in nearby mineshafts . Works to cleanse the site began in 2003 .
Enforcer ( ship design ) The Enforcer is a ship design jointly developed by the Royal Netherlands Navy and the Spanish Navy . Development began in the 1980s , when the Royal Netherlands Navy began investigating ways to provide an amphibious transport capability . In 1994 , preliminary design work began . The Spanish government proposed in 1990 to collaborate on the design . A Memorandum of Understanding was signed in June 1992 . Development of the base design occurred during 1993 , after which the navies turned local companies for further design work and construction : Royal Schelde in the Netherlands , and Bazán ( which became Navantia in 2005 ) in Spain . Royal Schelde completed one ship to the " Rotterdam " class , with constructed between 1995 and 1998 . A second ship , was ordered in 2002 and commissioned in 2007 . After building " Rotterdam " , Royal Schelde developed the " Enforcer Family " : four variants of the Enforcer design intended for export sale . Increased modularity , less powerful propulsion systems , and increased use of commercial construction standards allowed the company to offer the export variants at lower prices . Bazan / Navantia completed two ships to the " Galicia " class design . The Enforcer design also served as the basis of the British Bay class landing ship s . Four vessels were built for the Royal Fleet Auxiliary by two shipyards between 2002 and 2007 , with one sold in 2011 to the Royal Australian Navy .
205 Signal Squadron 205 Signal Squadron was a unit of the Royal Corps of Signals of the British Army . After two of their members were killed in an Army Air Corps Gazelle helicopter due to a friendly fire incident with HMS Cardiff during the Falklands War , the numbers " 205 " were painted at the crash site as a memorial .
9×39mm The 9×39 mm is a Soviet / Russian rifle cartridge . It is based on the Russian 7 . 62×39 mm round , but with an enlarged neck to accommodate a 9 mm bullet . The cartridge was designed by N . Zabelin , L . Dvoryaninova and Y . Frolov of the TsNIITochMash in the 1980s . The intent was to create a subsonic cartridge for suppressed firearms for special forces units that had more power , range and penetration than handgun cartridges . The 5 . 45×39 mm cartridge introduced in 1974 for AK - 74 lacks bullet weight for acceptable energy at subsonic velocities . The bullet of the 9×39 mm is approximately , double that of the 7 . 62×39 mm , and is subsonic . This slow velocity does not produce a sonic boom , but does limit the effective range of a weapon when compared to non - suppressed assault rifles . The round has an effective lethal range of 300 to 400 meters and a maximum penetration of up to 10 mm of steel . Like the 5 . 45×39mm cartridge , 9×39mm SP - 5 features an airpocket in the tip , which vastly improves its capability to yaw ; with such a long projectile , yawing can be quite violent . Variants . SP - 5 ( 7N8 ) - The SP - 5 ( СП - 5 ) ( SP : " Spetsialnyj Patron " ; " Special Cartridge " ) was developed by Nikolai Zabelin . It is a conventional lead core FMJ bullet , but developed for accuracy . SP - 5UZ - The SP - 5UZ ( СП5 - УЗ ) is an SP - 5 variant with an increased charge intended for a factory - specific strength testing of the weapons . SP - 6 ( 7N9 ) - The SP - 6 ( СП - 6 ) was developed by Yuri Frolov . It has a hardened metal armor piercing core . It can penetrate of steel at 500 meters or of steel , of titanium or 30 layers of Kevlar at 200 meters . At 100 meters it penetrates of steel , while retaining enough power to neutralize a soft target behind it . SP - 6UCh - The SP - 6UCh ( СП - 6УЧ ) is an SP - 6 variant intended for training . PAB - 9 ( 7N12 ) - The SP - 6 ' s bullet is expensive , so an attempt was made to make a lower - cost version of the cartridge . The PAB - 9 ( ПАБ - 9 ) used a stamped rather than machined steel core . It sacrificed too much performance to be usable . , its usage is prohibited . SPP - The SPP ( СПП ) ( SPP : " Snaiperskie Povishennaya Probivaemost " ; " Sniper - Increased Penetration " ) is a sniper round with an increased penetration . BP - The BP ( БП ) ( BP : " Broneboin ' ie Pulya " ; " Armor - Piercing Bullet " ) is an armor - piercing round . External links . Cartridges Bullets
Sergei Siniakov Sergei Pavlovich Siniakov ( ; 1899 – 1983 ) was a Soviet Air Force general . Biography . A son of a country priest , Siniakov went to study in the Moscow State University . He joined the Red Army during the Civil War . In 1925 he attended a course for senior cavalry commanders in the Leningrad Cavalry School , but eventually was transferred to the Air Force . He graduated from the Frunze Academy , granted the rank of Combrig in 1935 , and was himself appointed commander of the Orenburg Military Flight School in 1937 . Later he took part in the Battle of Khalkin - Gol and was Chief of the Air Staff in the Baltic Military District . On June 1940 Siniakov was promoted to Major General of the Aviation . Even before the Second World War he was twice awarded the Order of Lenin for his contribution to the Air Force . He served in the Air Department of the General Staff when Germany invaded the Soviet Union . In May 1942 Siniakov was sent to investigate the Soviet Air Force ' s failures in the Battle of the Crimea ; after two weeks he was assigned as the Chief of Staff to the new 5th Air Army , on June 3 , and ordered to organize the aerial support for the Red Army in the Battle of the Caucasus . He remained in office until 1 July 1943 , when he was transferred to Rostov - on - Don on Marshal Novikov ' s orders . Siniakov continued to serve in the Air Force throughout the war , and was promoted to Lieutenant General on 1944 . He remained in the Air Force Staff after it ended , and later retired without further promotions .
Guy Hudleston Boisragon Brigadier Guy Hudleston Boisragon VC ( 5 November 1864 – 14 July 1931 ) was a recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Boisragon was 27 years old , and a lieutenant in the Indian Staff Corps , British Indian Army , and 5th Gurkha Rifles during the Hunza - Naga Campaign , India when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC . On 2 December 1891 during the attack on Nilt Fort , India , Lieutenant Boisragon led the assault , forcing his way through difficult obstacles to the inner gate , when he returned for reinforcements , moving fearlessly to and fro under heavy cross - fire until he had collected sufficient men to drive the enemy from the fort . He later achieved the rank of brigadier .
Battle of Maciejowice The Battle of Maciejowice was fought on October 10 , 1794 , between Poland and the Russian Empire . The Poles were led by Tadeusz Kościuszko . Kościuszko with 6 , 200 men planned to prevent the linking of two larger Russian armies , 12 , 000 under Iwan Fersen and 12 , 500 under Alexander Suvorov . As he requested the support of Adam Poniński ( who had 4 , 000 soldiers ) too late , Poniński failed to arrive on the battlefield in time . The Russians were victorious , and Kosciuszko was wounded and then captured .
List of the Assailants of the Moncada Barracks This article shows a list of the 153 participants on the assault on the Moncada Barracks in Santiago de Cuba and the Barracks of Carlos Manuel de Céspedes in Bayamo , Cuba , that took place on 26 July 1953 . List . * * Killed in action or afterwards during " questioning "
HMS Hogue ( 1811 ) HMS " Hogue " was a 74 - gun third - rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy , launched on 3 October 1811 at Deptford . During the War of 1812 , while under the command of Thomas Bladen Capel , HMS Hogue successfully trapped the American Privateer Young Teazer of the coast of Nova Scotia , Canada . She was converted into a screw - propelled steamship frigate in 1850 . " Hogue " was eventually broken up in 1865 .
Lucius Passienus Rufus Lucius Passienus Rufus was a new man of some oratorical talent , consul in 4 BC and proconsul of Africa . The heir , who was a wit and an orator , rose high : consul under the reign of Augustus . He inherited the name , the wealth , and the influence of Sallustius who was his Uncle . He is also the father of Gaius Sallustius Crispus Passienus who married Augustus ' granddaughter Agrippina the Younger .
Pope B . Holliday , Jr . A native of Athens , Georgia , Pope B . ' Doc ' Holliday , Jr . would go on to fame as an officer with the 82nd Airborne during World War II and later serve as a Medical Service Corps officer with the fledgling Army Air Force Air Rescue Service , earning a Bronze Star for his actions in saving the crew of a stricken B - 17 Flying Fortress that had crashed into the Nicaraguan jungle . He left the service and served as a pediatrician in Chattanooga , Tennessee until his death in 2003 .
George Campbell Wheeler George Campbell Wheeler VC ( 7 April 1880 – 26 August 1938 ) was a recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Early life . He attended Bedford School from 1893 to 1897 . Details . He was 36 years old , and a Major in the 2nd Battalion , 9th Gurkha Rifles , British Indian Army during World War I when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC . On 23 February 1917 at Shumran on the River Tigris , Mesopotamia , Major Wheeler , together with one Gurkha officer and eight men crossed the river and rushed the enemy ' s trench in the face of very heavy fire . Having obtained a footing on the far bank , he was almost immediately counter - attacked by the enemy with a party of bombers . Major Wheeler at once led a charge , receiving in the process a severe bayonet wound in the head . In spite of this , however , he managed to disperse the enemy and consolidate his position . He later achieved the rank of Lieutenant Colonel . The Medal . His Victoria Cross is displayed at the National Army Museum , Chelsea , London .
David Tinker Lieutenant David Hugh Russell Tinker was a Royal Navy supply officer , appointed as captain ' s secretary in the . He was killed in action on 12 June 1982 , shortly before the end of the Falklands War , when " Glamorgan " was hit by an Exocet missile fired from a lorry by an Argentine Navy team in Stanley ; he was on duty as flight deck officer on the flight deck , aft of the ship , within the helicopter bay , at the time . Twelve other sailors were also killed . His father , Hugh Tinker , a writer and university professor , privately published a book , " A Message from the Falklands : The Life and Gallant Death of David Tinker " , which contained some of David ' s letters home , and poems written earlier in his life . The poems are reminiscent of Wilfred Owen ' s earlier work . The book was first taken up by " The Sunday Times " , and then by Penguin books . It was subsequently adapted into a stage play called " Falkland Sound " by Louise Page which was first performed at the Royal Court Theatre in 1983 . The book has also been published in Spanish in Argentina . David Tinker went to Mill Hill School where he served as coxswain in the naval section of the school CCF . After training at Dartmouth , he studied at Birmingham University . He was married to Christine Daybell , who still lives in the cottage they bought together in Shropshire .
USS Compel ( AM - 162 ) USS Compel ( AM - 162 ) was an Admirable - class minesweeper built for the U . S . Navy during World War II . She was built to clear minefields in offshore waters , and served the Navy in the Pacific Ocean . Post - war , she returned home proudly with one battle star to her credit . She was launched January 1943 by Willamette Iron and Steel Works , Portland , Oregon ; and commissioned 8 April 1944 , Lieutenant F . N . Egelhoff , USNR , in command . World War II Pacific Ocean operations . " Compel " sailed from San Francisco , California , 22 June 1944 as escort for a tug group which arrived in Pearl Harbor 3 July . Continuing on to Majuro , " Compel " joined USS Coral Sea ( CVE - 57 ) off Kwajalein 25 July to escort the carrier to Pearl Harbor . " Compel " swept mines off French Frigate Shoals from 6 August to 15 August , then escorted a convoy to Eniwetok , arriving 5 September to assume antisubmarine patrol . From 24 October 1944 until the end of the war " Compel " operated at Eniwetok , Ulithi , the Palaus , Saipan , Guam , and Majuro . She acted as convoy escort , minesweeper , harbor entrance control vessel , and experimental ship for minesweeping equipment . She sailed to Manus between 10 November and 12 November 1944 to deliver blood plasma to the men injured by the explosion of . Taking departure from Saipan 29 August 1945 " Compel " sailed via Okinawa to clear the approaches to Wakayama , Japan , of mines . Moving to Nagoya for similar duty , she served there until 20 November when she sailed for San Francisco , California , arriving 16 December . Post - War Decommissioning . She was placed out of commission in reserve at San Diego , California , 12 June 1946 . " Compel " was reclassified MSF - 162 , 7 February 1955 . She was sold on 26 August 1960 . Awards . " Compel " was awarded one battle star for World War II service .
Wardroom The wardroom is the mess - cabin of naval commissioned officer s above the rank of Midshipman . The term " the wardroom " is also used to refer to ( metonymically ) those individuals with the right to occupy that wardroom , meaning " the officers of the wardroom " . It provides a place of recreation as well as being a dining room . Usually , a galley or scullery adjoins the wardroom . Service is provided by stewards . There is usually a bar , where drinks can be purchased . Ships can be either " wet " or " dry " : the former allowing the consumption of alcohol at sea , while the latter only allows alcohol when alongside at port , if at all . ( Ships of the United States Navy have not allowed alcohol consumption onboard since 1913 ) . Wardrooms have rules governing etiquette . Traditionally considered taboo are three topics : politics , religion , and sex ( earlier guidebooks referred to the latter as " ladies " ) . On large ships in peacetime , talking about professional business is frowned upon . It is also considered inappropriate to perform work or to meet with subordinates in a wardroom . The ship ' s executive officer is usually the " Mess President " . The Commanding Officer is normally not a member of the wardroom , but is normally invited to join the members for special occasions .
First Battle of Pocotaligo The First Battle of Pocotaligo was a battle in the American Civil War fought on May 29 , 1862 near Yemassee , South Carolina . The Union objective was to sever the Charleston and Savannah Railroad and thus isolate Charleston , South Carolina . Battle . On May 28 , 1862 a Union detachment from the 50th Pennsylvania Infantry , 8th Michigan Infantry , 79th New York Infantry and 1st Massachusetts Cavalry Regiments under Colonel Benjamin C . Christ left Beaufort , South Carolina to demonstrate against the Charleston and Savannah Railroad . The force marched toward Pocotaligo , driving back pickets along the way . Some severe fighting took place at Pocotaligo where much of the bridge had been removed . About 300 Union men were able to cross the creek and drive the Confederates into the woods . Since the damage to the bridge and action against the Confederate force was in line with the mission ' s objective , the Union force withdrew . The Union expedition lost 2 killed and 9 wounded . The Confederates lost 2 killed , 6 wounded and 1 missing .
ARA Comodoro Somellera ( A - 10 ) The ARA " Comodoro Somellera " ( A - 10 ) was a Sotoyomo - class rescue tug that served in the Argentine Navy from 1972 to 1998 classified as aviso . She previously served in the US Navy as USS " Catawba " ( ATA - 210 ) from 1945 to 1972 . US Navy service . " Catawba " was laid down as ATR - 137 at Gulfport Boiler & Welding Works shipyard in Port Arthur , Texas reclassified ATA - 210 on 15 May 1944 , launched 15 February 1945 and commissioned by the US Navy 18 April 1945 . In 1959 she served in Operation Inland Seas . She was decommissioned on 1972 and transferred to the Argentine Navy . Argentine service . The ship was named after Commodore Antonio Somellera , who joined the Argentine Navy in 1828 with his Brigantine " General Rondeau " to fight in the Cisplatine War . She was acquired in 1972 along with her sister ship ARA " Alferez Sobral " ( A - 9 ) , departing together from Mayport , Florida on 6 March 1972 and arriving at Puerto Belgrano on 18 April . Both ships served during the 1982 Falklands War where they were involved in a confused episode . The British claimed to have sunk the " Somellera " with Sea Skua missile but this claim was subsequently dropped when the British evaluated wartime claims after the war . " Somellera " spent the period of the war in the opening of the Strait of Magellan . From 1988 she was assigned to the Ushuaia naval base until 1995 , when she was transferred back to Puerto Belgrano . In 1997 , she participated on " Operacion Calypso " , an attempt to find Nazi Germany ' s submarines sunk in the Patagonian coast . The ship continued to serve in the Argentine navy until 1998 when , after finishing an exercise with the Chilean Navy , she sank in the port of Ushuaia during a storm following a collision with ARA " Suboficial Castillo " . The ship was later refloated , but the hull was considered too old to be repaired and was finally retired from the naval service .