naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Commander ' s Emergency Response Program Commander ' s Emergency Response Program or CERP is money for military commanders to use for conducting rebuilding and reconstruction during the Iraq and Afghanistan Wars . It was initially money seized during the invasion of Iraq , but later was also U . S . Federally appropriated funds . The military must use the money for the benefit of the Iraqi or Afghan people , such as public roads , schools and medical clinics or humanitarian aid . The funds for CERPs come from the Department of Defense . The use of funds in the field can be authorized by military commanders at the brigade level . The rules governing the use of such funds will be based on any Congressional restrictions in the legislation , and will be tailored to the needs of the particular operation . Ap
James McIntosh ( Medal of Honor ) James McIntosh ( November 17 , 1829 – May 28 , 1908 ) was a Union Navy sailor in the American Civil War and a recipient of the U . S . military ' s highest decoration , the Medal of Honor , for his actions at the Battle of Mobile Bay . Born on November 17 , 1829 , in Canada , McIntosh immigrated to the United States and was living in New York when he joined the U . S . Navy . He served during the Civil War as a captain of the top on the . At the Battle of Mobile Bay on August 5 , 1864 , he " performed his duties with skill and courage " despite heavy fire . For this action , he was awarded the Medal of Honor four months later , on December 31 , 1864 . McIntosh ' s official Medal of Honor citation reads : On board the U . S . S . " Richmond " during action against rebel forts and gunboats and with the ram " Tennessee " in Mobile Bay , 5 August 1864 . Despite damage to his ship and the loss of several men on board as enemy fire raked her decks , McIntosh performed his duties with skill and courage throughout the prolonged battle which resulted in the surrender of the rebel ram " Tennessee " and in the successful attacks carried out on Fort Morgan . McIntosh died on May 28 , 1908 , at age 78 while a resident of the Home for Disabled Soldiers in Kearny , New Jersey . He was buried in Kearny ' s Arlington Memorial Park .
Elias Smith Dennis Elias Smith Dennis ( December 4 , 1812 – December 17 , 1894 ) was a lawyer , politician , and soldier from the state of Illinois who served as a general in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Early life and career . Dennis was born in Newburgh , New York , and grew up on Long Island . He moved to Carlyle , Illinois , in 1836 . He married the Mary Kain Slade , the widow of Charles Slade , a U . S . Representative from Illinois . Charles Slade has three sons that would be come Dennis ' stepsons . William Slade , a Lieutenant in the U . S . Mexican War , Charles Slade , who married one of Sidney Breese ' s daughters who died in war leaving Sidney ' s daughter a widow , and Jack Slade , a wild west gunfighter that was hung by Montana vigilanties in 1861 . Dennis served in the Illinois House of Representatives from 1842 to 1844 and was an Illinois State Senator from 1846 to 1848 . In 1857 , President James Buchanan appointed Dennis as U . S . Marshal of Kansas . He remained in office until the outbreak of the Civil War . Civil War service . When the war began , Dennis was selected as the lieutenant colonel of the 30th Illinois Infantry . He participated in the capture of Fort Donelson , Tennessee . He was promoted to colonel in May 1862 and to brigadier general in November 1862 , commanding a brigade of infantry in the Army of the Tennessee . During the 1863 Vicksburg Campaign , he was accused of selling army provisions to the Confederates near Vicksburg while his own men were underfed . In April 1863 , he fought in the Battle of Port Gibson and in May 1863 , at the Battle of Raymond . Later in May , he was placed in command of the District of Northeast Louisiana when guerillas were causing problems on the leased plantations there . Troops from his command participated in the Battle of Milliken ' s Bend in June , one of the first battles to involve United States Colored Troops . He served as the commanding officer of the Union militia in Louisiana until the end of the war . Dennis was mustered out of the volunteer army on August 24 , 1865 . On January 13 , 1866 , President Andrew Johnson nominated Dennis to receive the brevet grade of major general , to rank from April 13 , 1865 , and the U . S . Senate confirmed the nomination on March 12 , 1866 . Postbellum career . He was a parish judge and sheriff in Louisiana after the war . His estranged wife died in 1873 , and two years later Dennis married a widow in Madison Parish who owned a plantation . Dennis moved back to Carlyle , Illinois , in March 1887 and lived on a small farm with his son . He died from pneumonia in Carlyle in 1894 and was buried in the City Cemetery . A bronze bust of Dennis was erected in 1915 on the Vicksburg National Military Park .
HMS Oxford Castle ( K692 ) HMS " Oxford Castle " ( K692 ) was a Castle - class corvette , of United Kingdom ' s Royal Navy . She was named after Oxford Castle in England . She was built at Harland and Wolff in Northern Ireland and launched on 11 December 1943 . She survived the Second World War and was scrapped at Briton Ferry in September 1960 .
Western Armed Forces The Western Armed Forces ( " Forces Armées Occidentales " or FAO ) is a rebel insurgent group active in Chad during the civil war . An offshoot of the Popular Movement for the Liberation of Chad ( " Movement Populaire pour la Libération du Tchad " or MPLT ) born in 1979 , the FAO recruited its forces mainly among the Kanembu group located along the shores of Lake Chad and enjoyed support from some political elements in Nigeria . Initially part of the Transitional Government of National Unity ( GUNT ) , the FAO had reportedly divided into pro - and anti - Goukouni factions . Its leader , Moussa Medela , rejected Acheikh ibn Oumar as head of GUNT after Goukouni Oueddei was deposed at the close of 1986 . They refused to depose the arms like Goukouni , and were an opposition force also against Idriss Déby , when they merged with other factions to form the Movement for Democracy and Development ( MDD ) , led by Medela .
French submarine Ouessant ( S623 ) " Ouessant " ( S623 ) is an built for the French Navy . She was completed at the Arsenal de Cherbourg in 1978 and served the French Navy until her 2001 decommission ing . From 2005 to 2009 , " Ouessant " was employed as a training vessel to train Royal Malaysian Navy personnel who will operate the three French - built s planned for the Royal Malaysian Navy . Despite official statements in 2009 that " Ouessant " had been sold to Malaysia , the position remained unclear . Because of the " Ouessant " s role in the establishment of the Malaysian submarine forces , plans to return the vessel to Malaysia to serve as a museum ship were announced in July 2009 . ; " Ouessant " was formally transferred to the Malaysian Government on 23 September 2011 to be transported to Klebang , Malacca to become a museum .
Milecastle 2 Milecastle 2 ( Walker ) was a milecastle of the Roman Hadrian ' s Wall . No remains are currently visible , having been built over , but its probable location is at or near the junction of the A187 Fossway and Tunstall Avenue . Construction . Milecastle 2 was a short - axis milecastle of unknown gateway type . Short - axis milecastles were thought to have been constructed by the legio II Augusta who were based in Isca Augusta ( Caerleon ) . Associated Turrets . Each milecastle on Hadrian ' s Wall had two associated turret structures . These turrets were positioned approximately one - third and two - thirds of a Roman mile to the west of the Milecastle , and would probably have been manned by part of the milecastle ' s garrison . The turrets associated with Milecastle 2 are known as Turret 2A and Turret 2B . Turret 2A . No remains have been identified of Turret 2A . Two locations have been suggested , one by Eric Birley in 1961 , based on Horsley ' s locations of Milecastle 2 and Milecastle 3 , and an alternative by Grace Simpson in 1978 , based on Maclauchlin ' s locations of Milecastle 2 and Milecastle 3 . < BR > Location : ( both locations lie within the same 100m grid square ) . Turret 2B . No remains have been identified of Turret 2B . Two locations have been suggested , one by Eric Birley in 1961 , based on Horsley ' s locations of Milecastle 2 and Milecastle 3 , and an alternative by Grace Simpson in 1978 , based on Maclauchlin ' s locations of Milecastle 2 and Milecastle 3 . < BR > Location : < br > Alternative location :
Richard Beeman Richard R . Beeman ( born May 6 , 1942 ) is an American historian specializing in the American Revolution . He has written multiple books , and is the John Walsh Centennial Professor of History at the University of Pennsylvania . Beeman has also served as the Director of the Philadelphia Center for Early American Studies and editor of " American Quarterly " .
George Robert Cholister George Robert Cholister ( December 18 , 1898 – October 21 , 1924 ) was a United States Navy sailor awarded a posthumous Medal of Honor for his actions on October 20 , 1924 . His medal was awarded by a special act of the United States Congress . Ensign Henry Clay Drexler was awarded a Medal of Honor and Navy Cross for the same heroism . Boatswain ' s Mate Cholister is buried in Cherry Hill , New Jersey at Colestown Cemetery . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Boatswain ' s Mate First Class , U . S . Navy . Born : December 18 , 1898 , Camden , N . J . Accredited to : New Jersey . ( Awarded by Special Act of Congress February 3 , 1933 . ) Citation : For extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession on the occasion of a fire on board the U S . S . Trenton . At 3 : 35 on the afternoon of October 20 , 1924 , while the Trenton was preparing to fire trial installation shots from the two 6 - inch guns in the forward twin mount of that vessel , 2 charges of powder ignited . Twenty men were trapped in the twin mount . Four died almost immediately and 10 later from burns and inhalation of flames and gases . The 6 others were severely injured . Cholister , without thought of his own safety , on seeing that the charge of powder from the left gun was ignited , jumped for the right charge and endeavored to put it in the immersion tank . The left charge burst into flame and ignited the right charge before Cholister could accomplish his purpose . He fell unconscious while making a supreme effort to save his shipmates and died the following day . References . Biography
Richard Fitch Admiral Sir Richard ( ' Dick ' ) George Alison Fitch KCB ( 2 June 1929 – 15 February 1994 ) is a senior Royal Navy officer who went on to be Second Sea Lord and Chief of Naval Personnel . Naval career . Educated at Royal Naval College Dartmouth , Fitch joined the Royal Navy as a cadet in 1942 . He was made Commanding Officer of the frigate HMS " Berwick " in 1966 and then joined the staff of the Flag Officer Second in Command for the Far East Fleet in 1967 . He was made Commander of the frigate HMS " Apollo " in 1973 and then became Naval Assistant to the First Sea Lord in 1974 . He was made Captain of the aircraft carrier HMS " Hermes " in 1976 and Director of Naval Warfare at the Ministry of Defence in 1978 . He went on to be Naval Secretary in 1980 and Flag Officer Third Flotilla in 1983 . He was made Second Sea Lord and Chief of Naval Personnel as well as President of the Royal Naval College , Greenwich in 1986 and retired in 1988 . In retirement he became a Lloyd ' s name . Family . In 1969 he married Kathleen Marie - Louise Igert ; they went on to have one son .
Dimo Hamaambo Mweukefina Kulaumone Jerobeam Dimo Hamaambo ( 27 October 1932 - 8 September 2002 ) was a Namibian military commander in both the Namibian War of Independence as a SWAPO member and in independent Namibia as a high level commander in the Namibia Defence Force . Pre - military career . Hamaambo was one of the thirteen children of his mother Josephina Melila Shipo and father Jona Hamaambo in Eengava , Ovamboland ( now Ohangwena Region ) . After receiving some education in area schools , Hamaambo went to work outside of Ovamboland as a contract labourer on a White owned farm as well as a domestic worker , at a cannery in Walvis Bay and eventually in the gold mines of Johannesburg , South Africa . Hamaambo eventually returned to Namibia and joined the Ovamboland People ' s Organization ( OPO ) , a predecessor of the SWAPO , at Walvis Bay in 1959 . In 1960 - 61 , Hamaambo attempted to leave the country via a boat leaving Lobito , Angola for the United Kingdom but was caught and returned to Namibia . Exile . Hamaambo finally went into exile in 1962 through Bechuanaland ( now Botswana ) and into Tanganyika ( now Tanzania ) . From Tanzania , Hamaambo went for military training in newly independent Algeria and later the Soviet Union before becoming Second Deputy Army Commander of what was to become the People ' s Liberation Army of Namibia ( PLAN ) in 1966 , the year which began the Namibian War of Independence . Quickly rising through the ranks , Hamaambo become First Deputy in 1967 and Army Commander in 1968 . He remained Army Commander of PLAN forces until PLAN ' s absorption into the new Namibia Defence Force in 1989 . After PLAN ' s absorption , Hamaambo returned to Namibia prior to independence . Upon independence in March 1990 , the PLAN veteran was named first Chief of Defence Forces , which lasted until his retirement in 2000 at the age 68 . Hamaambo died in September 2002 and was the first person buried as a hero at Heroes ' Acre , a war memorial south of Windhoek .
Raymond A . Spicer Rear Admiral ( UH ) Raymond A . Spicer , United States Navy ( born c . 1957 ) is the former director of the White House Military Office and Deputy Assistant to the President . RADM Spicer reported as Deputy Assistant to the President and Director , White House Military Office in March 2007 , and was succeeded by Louis Caldera in January 2009 . Background . A native of Triangle , Virginia , Ray Spicer graduated from the U . S . Naval Academy in 1979 with a Bachelor of Science in Ocean Engineering . His assignments at sea include Damage Control Assistant and Combat Information Center Officer aboard USS Robert E . Peary ( FF 1073 ) , Weapons Officer and Combat Systems Officer aboard USS Yorktown ( CG 48 ) , Executive Officer , USS Arleigh Burke ( DDG 51 ) , Commanding Officer , USS Mitscher ( DDG 57 ) , and Commander , Destroyer Squadron 7 . During these operational tours , he completed eight deployments to the Western Pacific / Indian Ocean , Mediterranean Sea and Persian Gulf . His most recent sea duty was as the Commander , Carrier Strike Group 12 and Commander , Enterprise Strike Group . During that tour he deployed in 2006 to the Persian Gulf and Western Pacific , and the strike group participated in combat operations in Iraq and Afghanistan , supporting Operations Iraqi Freedom and Enduring Freedom . Ashore , he served as operations briefer to the Secretary of the Navy and Chief of Naval Operations ( CNO ) , Naval Aide to the Vice Chief of Naval Operations and Flag Lieutenant to the Commander , U . S . Pacific Command . Other shore duty included assignments as Officer in Charge of the Aegis Combat System Engineering Development Site in Moorestown , N . J . ; Executive Assistant to the Deputy and Chief of Staff , U . S . Atlantic Fleet ; Executive Assistant to the Commander , U . S . Pacific Fleet ; Deputy and Chief of Staff for the Commander , Naval Surface Force , U . S . Pacific Fleet ; and Deputy for Surface Ships ( N76E ) and Deputy Director of Surface Warfare ( N76B ) on the staff of the Chief of Naval Operations .
Defense Human Resources Activity The Defense Human Resources Activity ( DHRA ) is a United States Department of Defense ( DoD ) Field Activity chartered to support the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness ( USD ( P & R ) ) . The scope of DHRA ' s mission is very broad , giving the USD flexibility to explore and field new technologies and programs that benefit warfighters , their family members , as well as DoD civilians . DHRA programs impact the delivery of benefits , readiness , force protection , and the detection and elimination of fraud . DHRA provides support and services that improve the efficiency , productivity , and quality of life throughout the Department . Leading the way for a number of key DoD Components and programs , DHRA is the trusted source for :
USS Madison ( 1812 ) USS " Madison " was a U . S . Navy corvette ( or sloop ) built during the War of 1812 for use on the Great Lakes . USS " Madison " was built at Sackets Harbor , New York by Henry Eckford . She was launched on Lake Ontario on 26 November 1812 , Lieutenant Jesse D . Elliot in command . She was the first U . S . corvette launched on the lake . " Madison " departed Sackets Harbor on 25 April 1813 as flagship of Commodore Isaac Chauncey . She saw active duty in the War of 1812 as part of Chauncey ’ s Lake Ontario Squadron . " Madison " participated in the capture of York , now Toronto , Ontario , Canada , in April 1813 ; the attacks on Fort George in May 1813 ; and engagements with British squadrons on Lake Ontario from 7 – 11 August 1813 , and from 11 – 22 September 1813 . After the end of the war , " Madison " , a fast ship - rigged vessel that was not considered very safe to operate , was laid up at Sackets Harbor until sold in 1825 .
1st ( West Africa ) Infantry Brigade The 1st ( West Africa ) Infantry Brigade was an infantry formation of the British Army during World War II . It was formed in 1940 from battalions of the Royal West African Frontier Force and served in the East African campaign against the Italians and against the Japanese in Burma . History . The 1st ( West Africa ) Infantry Brigade was originally raised in 1940 as the 3rd ( Nigerian ) Brigade . In this guise it was involved in the East African Campaign against the forces of the Italian Colonial Empire in Kenya under the command of Brigadier Gerard Russell Smallwood . Later it was renamed the 23rd ( Nigerian ) Brigade and was attached to the 1st ( African ) Division . In February 1941 , the 23rd ( Nigerian ) Brigade took the Italian Somaliland capital of Mogadishu , before it participated in the reoccupation of British Somaliland later in the year . In 1944 the Brigade was attached to the 82nd ( West Africa ) Division and renamed the 1st ( West Africa ) Infantry Brigade . In this same year it sailed for Ceylon , where the complete division was assembled on July 20 . They then moved to Burma and took part in the third Arakan campaign in December 1944 . During this camapaign , the Brigade first advanced south along the Kalapanzin valley , then crossed a steep and jungle - covered mountain range to converge with the British 81st ( West Africa ) Division on Myohaung at the mouth of the Kaladan River . This move forced the Japanese to evacuate the Mayu peninsula which they had held for almost four years , and retreat south along the coast . They continued to advance maintaining pressure , on the Japanese capturing the port of Gwa shortly before the Japanese abandoned Burma . Formations . The 1st ( West Africa ) Infantry Brigade was made up of the following units :
List of American Civil War Medal of Honor recipients The Medal of Honor was first awarded in the American Civil War . President Abraham Lincoln signed a bill containing a provision for the medal for the Navy on December 21 , 1861 . It was " to be bestowed upon such petty officers , seamen , landsmen , and Marines as shall most distinguish themselves by their gallantry and other seamanlike qualities during the present war . " Legislation to include the Army was signed into law on July 12 , 1862 . While the Medal of Honor is now the highest military decoration attainable by a member of the United States armed forces , during the Civil War , it was the " only " one . Thus , it was often awarded for reasons that would not now satisfy the stringent modern criteria . For example , Secretary of War Edwin M . Stanton promised a Medal of Honor to every man in the 27th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment who extended his enlistment . 311 accepted , but because there was no official list of their names , the War Department issued 864 - one for each man in the unit . In 1916 , a board consisting of five retired generals reviewed Army awards and recommended that these 864 , as well as others , be revoked . Of the 3 , 464 Medals of Honor awarded to date , 1522 were awarded during the American Civil War . The first Medals of Honor were given to many of the participants of the Andrews ' Raid , some posthumously . Andrews himself was a civilian and thus ineligible at the time . Mary Edwards Walker , a surgeon , became the only woman ( and one of only eight civilians ) awarded a Medal of Honor ; however , it was later revoked , and then reinstated . Twenty - five were awarded to African Americans , including seven sailors of the Union Navy , fifteen soldiers of the United States Colored Troops , and three soldiers of other Army units . It was common for Civil War Medals of Honor to be awarded decades after the conflict ended and in one case , Andrew Jackson Smith ' s Medal was not awarded until 2001 , 137 years after the action in which he earned it . Smith ' s wait , caused by a missing battle report , is the longest delay of the award for any recipient . Recipients . This is a referenced overview list of Medal of Honor recipients for the American Civil War .
Sherian Cadoria Sherian Grace Cadoria ( born January 26 , 1943 in Marksville , Louisiana ) was the first black female general in the United States Army and the highest ranking female at the time of her retirement in 1990 with the rank of Brigadier General . She is a graduate of Southern University in Baton Rouge , Louisiana , and holds a Master of Arts degree in Social Work from the University of Oklahoma . Initially in the Women ' s Army Corps , she transferred to the Military Police Corps in the 1970s .
95 S 58 - 61 The 95 S 58 - 61 is a heavy recoilless anti - tank weapon used by the Finnish Army . It is also referred to as raskas sinko ( " heavy recoilless rifle " ) , or colloquially as Musti ( " Blackie " ) . The weapon was developed in 1958 and it was given a new wheel - equipped carriage in 1961 . The name of the weapon means " 95 mm , Sinko , model 1958 / 1961 " , where " sinko " is the Finnish word for recoilless weapon . The weight of the weapon system is 140 kg and its caliber is 95 mm . Its effective range is 700 m against moving targets and 1 , 000 m against positioned targets . It can penetrate about 550 mm steel . Its HEAT ammunition is equipped with a strengthened nose section to better its effectiveness against explosive reactive armour ( ERA ) . The weapon team consists of 8 men : leader , shooter , loader / reserve shooter and two ammunitions handlers plus the reserve leader and two extra men armed with M72 LAW s and APILAS ( currently being replaced by the MBT LAW ) anti - tank weapons for close defense . The group moves in the terrain to their firing position by running and pulling the weapon behind them , and this is popularly called " walking the musti " . ( The joke in this saying is that Musti is a stereotypical name for a black dog in Finnish . )