naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
55th Air Refueling Squadron The 55th Air Refueling Squadron ( 55 ARS ) is part of the 97th Air Mobility Wing at Altus Air Force Base , Oklahoma . It is one of two Air Force units that operates the formal Combat Crew Training School and Central Flight Instructor Course for KC - 135 Stratotanker aircrew qualification training . Mission . The squadron ' s mission is training of active duty , guard , reserve , and international KC - 135 crewmembers . History . The 755th Bombardment Squadron had been activated on 1 July 1943 , at Wendover Field , Utah . Beginning in 1944 , the 755th was stationed at RAF Horsham St . Faith , England . During 1944 and 1945 , the 755th flew B - 24 combat missions in the European Theater of Operations earning seven campaign streamers and the distinction of being the test squadron for the Army Air Force s ' first guided bomb project . The 55th was reactivated on 1 November 1950 . It was originally equipped with KB - 29M tankers and was assigned to the 55th Strategic Reconnaissance Group at Ramey Air Force Base , Puerto Rico . On 10 October 1952 , the squadron moved to Forbes Air Force Base , Kansas , as part of the 55th Strategic Reconnaissance Wing . Two years later , on 16 February 1954 , the squadron moved to Lincoln Air Force Base , Nebraska , where it was inactivated two days later . The 55th Air Refueling Squadron was again reactivated on 1 October 1955 , and assigned to the 55th Strategic Reconnaissance Wing at Forbes Air Force Base , Kansas , and was re - equipped with KC - 97 Stratotanker aircraft . First introduced into the Air Force inventory in 1951 , the tanker could fly fast enough to refuel the B - 47 bomber , thus providing the Air Force with an intercontinental strike capability . The squadron deployed to Ernest Harmon Air Force Base , Newfoundland , from 31 October through 27 December 1956 in response to the Suez Canal crisis . During this period , the squadron participated in giant simulated combat missions involving 1 , 000 B - 47s and KC - 97s , demonstrating the United States ' resolve and intercontinental war fighting capability . The deployment was instrumental in the squadron winning an Air Force Outstanding Unit Award for the period July 1956 to November 1957 . During the 1959 Strategic Air Command bombing competition , the largest held to date , the 55th again demonstrated its combat readiness by winning the Saunders Trophy as the best air refueling unit in Strategic Air Command . The squadron was inactivated again in 1963 . On 28 October 1994 , the 55th Air Refueling Squadron was activated as part of the 97th Air Mobility Wing at Altus Air Force Base , Oklahoma . The 55th Air Refueling Squadron is one of only two Air Education and Training Command KC - 135R flying training squadrons . The 54th and 55th Air Refueling Squadrons provide KC - 135R initial and advanced flight qualification . On 31 March 2009 , the 55th Air Refueling Squadron was inactivated .
ACP - 131 ACP - 131 is the controlling publication for the listing of Q code s and Z code s . It is published by NATO Allied countries , and revised from time to time . When the meanings of the codes contained in ACP - 131 are translated into various languages , the codes provide a means of communicating between ships of various nations , such as during a NATO exercise , when a common language is not in effect . History . The original edition of ACP - 131 was published by the U . S . military during the early years of radio telegraphy for use by radio operator s using Morse Code on continuous wave ( CW ) telegraphy . It became especially useful , and even essential , to wireless radio operators on both military and civilian ships at sea before the development of advanced single - sideband telephony in the 1960s . Reason for the codes . Radio communications , prior to the advent of landlines and satellites as communication paths and relays , was always subject to unpredictable fade outs caused by weather conditions , amount of emission power in kilowatts at the transmitter , radio frequency of the transmission , type of emission , type of transmitting antenna , signal basewave shape and size , sensitivity of the receiver and presence , or lack of presence , of atmospheric reflective layers above the earth , such as the E - layer and F - layer s , the type of receiving antenna , the time of day , and numerous other factors . Because of these factors which often resulted in limiting periods of transmission time on certain frequencies to only several hours a day , or only several minutes , it was found necessary to keep each wireless transmission as short as possible and to still get the message through . This was particularly true of CW radio circuits shared by a number of operators , with some waiting their turn to transmit . As a result , an operator communicating by CW radio to another operator , wanting to know how the other operator was receiving the signal , could send out a message on his key in Morse Code stating , “ How are you receiving me ? ” Using ACP - 131 codes , the question could be phrased simply “ INT QRK ” resulting in much more efficient use of circuit time . If the receiver hears the sender in a “ loud and clear ” condition , the response would be " QRK5 " : All of which requires less circuit time and less “ pounding ” on the key by the sending operators . Should the receiving operator not understand the sending operator , the receiving operator would send “ IMI ” The other operator would respond again with : which is much easier than retransmitting “ How are you receiving me ? ” Voice transmission . The use of Q codes and Z codes was not intended for use on voice circuits , where plain language was speedy and easily recognizable , especially when employing the character recognition system in use at the time , such as ALFA , BRAVO , CHARLIE , etc . Typical Simplex military voice exchange : However , some voice operators , such as amateur radio operators , find it convenient or traditional to use some of the Q codes , such as QSL , QRK , etc .
The Basic School The Basic School ( TBS ) is where all newly commissioned United States Marine Corps officers are sent to learn the art and science of being an Officer of Marines . TBS currently lasts 26 weeks . During those 26 weeks , the new officers are given extensive classroom , field , and practical application training on subjects ranging from weapon s and tactics to leadership and protocol . Whether commissioned from the Naval Academy , NROTC or one of the other Officer Candidate School ( OCS ) routes , TBS is the first stop for new Marine officers . During TBS , the officers are selected for a Military Occupational Specialty ( MOS ) ranging from Infantry to Military Police to Naval Aviator . Following TBS , the Officer will attend one or more additional schools to be trained in that particular specialty prior to being assigned to a unit in the Fleet Marine Force . The Basic School is located in Quantico , Virginia at Camp Barrett , located in the south - west of the Marine Corps Base Quantico complex . Each year , over 1 , 700 new officers are trained to lead Marines . The course has training in the classroom and in the field . Classroom events include platform instruction , tactical decision games ( TDGs ) , sand table exercises ( STEXs ) and small group discussions . There are various field events , beginning with fireteam and squad level , moving all the way up to platoon reinforced and even company sized events . The field events consist of realistic blank - fire training and live fire ranges . Mission statement . Train and educate newly commissioned or appointed officers in the high standards of professional knowledge , esprit de corps , and leadership in order to prepare them for duty as company grade officers in the operating forces , with particular emphasis on the duties , responsibilities and warfighting skills required of a rifle platoon commander . Instruction at TBS . The most critical aspect of instruction at The Basic School is the Five Horizontal Themes . They were created to clearly define the expectations of every student officer at TBS . These themes are not only taught to the student officers at The Basic School , but they cross all subordinate units . The purpose for this is consistency , unity of effort and shared vision among all personnel at TBS . Warrant Officer Basic Course ( WOBC ) . Marine warrant officers attend a 13 - week training regime similar in scope and instruction to the 26 - week course required by second lieutenant s , which is shortened due to the prior experience possessed by the newly appointed warrant officers . They are assigned to India Company at Camp Barrett . An enlisted Marine can apply for the warrant officer program after serving at least eight years of enlisted service , and reaching the grade of E - 5 ( Sergeant ) for the administrative warrant officer program or after serving at least sixteen years of enlisted service and reaching the grade of E - 7 ( Gunnery Sergeant ) for the weapons warrant officer program . If the Marine NCO or Staff NCO is selected , he or she is given additional leadership and management training during the Warrant Officer Basic Course .
Eldorado Air Force Station Eldorado Air Force Station located 35 miles south of San Angelo , Texas was one of the four unique AN / FPS - 115 PAVE PAWS , early - warning phased - array radar systems . The 8th Space Warning Squadron , 21st Space Wing , Air Force Space Command operated at Eldorado Air Force Station . The Station was associated with Goodfellow Air Force Base , 35 miles north , and was part of the NORAD at Cheyenne Mountain command structure . History . Construction of Eldorado Air Force Station began shortly after site selection for the four PAVE PAWS arrays was completed in 1983 , with the station achieving its Initial Operational Capacity ( IOC ) in May 1986 and becoming fully operational in 1987 . As the likelihood of sea - based missile attacks from the Gulf of Mexico decreased , and with the low probability of missile attacks from the South , the United States Air Force decided to close the southern - facing PAVE PAWS sites at Robins Air Force Base and Eldorado , Texas . After closure in 1995 one radar face from Eldorado AFS , along with another from the closed Robins Air Force Base site were moved to Clear Air Force Station , Alaska as part of the BMEWS upgrade in 1998 . Current status . As of 2006 the station was in mothballs awaiting possible future re - activation .
Coast Guard Air Station Miami Coast Guard Air Station Miami is an Air Station of the United States Coast Guard located at Opa - locka Airport in Opa - locka , Florida . The station operates the HU - 25D Guardian and HC - 144 Ocean Sentry maritime patrol aircraft and the MH - 65C Dolphin helicopter . In 1965 , Coast Guard Air Station Miami transferred its aircraft and operations from its Dinner Key installation that dated to 1932 to a portion of the former Naval Air Station Miami / Marine Corps Air Station Miami facilities at the Opa - locka Airport , re - establishing CGAS Miami on site in one of the former Navy / Marine Corps hangars . Although the site has seen extensive additional military construction over the years , CGAS Miami continues to operate on this site with both fixed - wing aircraft and helicopters .
Army Fire Service The Army Fire Service ( AFS ) , later called the Army Department Fire Service , was the fire service which performed firefighting duties on British Army camps . Its personnel were largely soldiers until 1959 , when the fire service was civilianised . Until 1965 it was administratively part of the Royal Army Service Corps but under the McLeod Reorganisation of Army Logistics it was transferred to Royal Army Ordnance Corps sponsorship . Under both corps it was semi - autonomous and had its own insignia , such as cap badge and stable belt . The Army Department Fire Service later amalgamated into the Ministry of Defence Fire Service .
Alte Kameraden Alte Kameraden ( Old Comrades ) is the title of a popular German military march . It is included in the Heeresmarsch as HM II , 150 . " Alte Kameraden " was written around 1889 in Ulm , Germany by Carl Teike , a composer of military music . After presenting his superior with the musical score , Teike was allegedly told : " We have marches enough . Throw this one into the oven ! " The march was not burned but became one of most frequently played German military marches . It remains popular internationally and in Germany , where it was even played in the aftermath of World War II when such music was frowned upon . Nowadays , it is the presentation march of the Chilean Air Force and the official march past of the Flight Sergeant Adolfo Menadier Rojas NCO School under this service . Lyrics . The English translation is as follows :
USS Arvilla ( SP - 752 ) USS " Arvilla " ( SP - 752 ) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1919 . " Arvilla " was built as a private motorboat of the same name by Joe Fellows at Wilmington , Delaware . In 1917 , the U . S . Navy acquired her under a free lease from her owner , Harry Fisher of San Diego , California , for use as a section patrol boat during World War I . She was commissioned on 5 May 1917 as USS " Arvilla " ( SP - 752 ) , although the Navy did not actually take possession of her from Fisher until 24 June 1917 . Assigned to the 12th Naval District , " Arvilla " was tasked with patrol duties in San Diego Harbor and environs . While patrolling on 2 August 1917 , she sank after the fishing vessel " Higo " accidentally rammed her . Raised and repaired , she returned to her patrol duties , which she carried out for the remainder of World War I . " Arvilla " was decommissioned in January 1919 . She was stricken from the Navy List on 12 March 1919 and returned to Fisher the same day .
HMAS Glenelg ( J236 ) HMAS " Glenelg " ( J236 / M236 ) , named for the city of Glenelg , South Australia , was one of 60 " Bathurst " class corvettes constructed during World War II , and one of 36 initially manned and commissioned solely by the Royal Australian Navy ( RAN ) . Construction . " Glenelg " was laid down by the Cockatoo Island Dockyard at Sydney , New South Wales on 2 March 1942 . She was launched on 25 September 1942 by the wife of Doctor H . V . Evatt , then Minister for External Affairs , and was commissioned into the RAN on 16 November 1942 . Operational history . " Glenelg " began her career as a convoy escort along the east coast of Australia , initially from Queensland to New Guinea before being assigned to the Sydney to Queensland leg in May 1943 . In December , the corvette began a refit . On completion , she was assigned to New Guinea waters as an anti - submarine patrol and convoy escort ship for the duration of 1944 ; during this time the ship sailed and was active for over 10 , 000 hours . On 20 October 1944 , the corvette was called to assist an American patrol under heavy mortar fire near Maffin Bay in Dutch New Guinea . " Glenelg " ’ s whaler was deployed to help move the American wounded ; although swampled , the boat was dragged ashore by her crew , with seating and flooring boards used as improvised stretchers to move the wounded to the American - controlled bank of the Woske River . " Glenelg " , under the guidance of two US Army personnel standing on the beach , fired 31 rounds from her main gun at the Japanese attackers , and was later praised by the patrol ' s senior officer as the decisive factor in allowing the patrol to withdraw with all wounded , leaving five dead behind . The corvette arrived in Australia at the start of 1945 for a two - month refit in Melbourne , before returning to Manus Island and spending the remainder of the war as a convoy escort . After the end of World War II , " Glenelg " was involved in the reoccupation of Ambon during September , before departing for Fremantle on 1 November , visiting her namesake city en route . The corvette earned two battle honour s for her wartime service : " Pacific 1942 - 45 " and " New Guinea 1943 - 44 " . Decommissioning and fate . " Glenelg " was paid off into reserve in Fremantle on 14 January 1946 . She was sold to the Hong Kong Rolling Mills on 2 May 1957 for breaking up as scrap .
11th Regiment of Connecticut Militia The 11th Regiment of Militia was raised in October 1739 by the governor of the colony of Connecticut to provide an overarching organization of military units within the colonies . These regiments served as part of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War . The regiment contributed many of its forces to regular regiments in the Continental Army . Prior to the Revolutionary War , the regiment consisted of companies from Plainfield , Canterbury , Pomfret , Killingly , and Voluntown . During the Revolutionary War , the companies were from Pomfret , Woodstock , and Killingly .
Contract Data Requirements List In United States Government contracts , the Contract Data Requirements List ( CDRL ) is a list of authorized data requirements for a specific procurement that forms a part of the contract . It consists of either a single DD Form 1423 - 1 or a series of individual CDRL forms containing data requirements and delivery information . The CDRL is the standard format for identifying potential data requirements in a solicitation , and deliverable data requirements in a contract . Subpart 215 . 470 of the Defense Acquisition Regulations System ( DFARS ) document requires the use of the CDRL in solicitations when the contract will require delivery of data . Guidance on how to fill in and handle the DD Form 1423 - 1 is provided in publication 5010 . 12 - M . CDRLs should be linked directly to Statement of work ( SOW ) tasks and managed by the program office data manager . Data requirements can also be identified in the contract via Special Contract Clauses ( e . g . , DFARS ) , which define special data provisions such as Rights in Data , Warranty , etcetera . SOW guidance of MIL - HDBK - 245D states the desired relationship as " Work requirements should be specified in the SOW , and all data requirements for delivery , format , and content should be in the Contract Data Requirements List ( CDRL ) in conjunction with the appropriate Data Item Description ( DID ) respectively , with none of the requirements restated in other parts of the contract . " Commonly , most items produced or used as part of production of the work described in the SOW are identified using the name of pre - defined Data Item Descriptions ( DID ) . The CDRL process allows for tailoring defined as identifying which part of a DID are not applicable to the specific acquisition , and may explain how the DID will be applied without otherwise altering the DID . ( Altering or adding to DID language would obviously make it no longer a standard DID available by simple citation , pre - approved , and readily handled by exisitng DoD processes . ) The CDRL form provides a block for simple citation of which DID it is , as well as which points in the Statement of work it is mentioned and what part ( s ) of the overall Work Breakdown Structure it is involved with . The purpose of the CDRL is to provide a standardized method of clearly and unambiguously delineating the Government ' s minimum essential data needs . The CDRL groups all of the data requirements in a single place rather than have them scattered throughout the solicitation or contract . The acronym CDRL is normally pronounced " see - drill " . References . CDRLs may also be included in contracts with other governments , but will not use the Form 1423 .
Cecil D . Haney Cecil D . Haney ( born December 1955 ) , is a United States four - star admiral who will be succeeding General C . Robert Kehler as Commander of U . S . Strategic Command . His nomination has been confirmed by the U . S . Senate on August 1 , 2013 . Early life and education . Haney , was born and raised in Washington , D . C . , graduating from the U . S . Naval Academy in 1978 , where he received a Bachelor of Science degree in Ocean Engineering . Career . Haney completed operational assignments in in various division officer assignments and in , where he completed surface warfare qualifications while serving as radiological controls officer . He served as engineer in , executive officer in , and assistant squadron deputy at Submarine Squadron 8 before taking command of in June 1996 . Haney commanded Submarine Squadron 1 from June 2002 to July 2004 , and Submarine Group 2 from October 2006 to March 2008 . Haney ' s shore duty tours include administrative assistant for enlisted affairs at Naval Reactors , and congressional appropriations liaison officer for the Office of the Secretary of Defense ( Comptroller ) ; Deputy Chief of Staff of Plans , Policies and Requirements , U . S . Pacific Fleet ( N5N8 ) ; and director , Submarine Warfare Division ( N87 ) ; director , Naval Warfare Integration Group ( N00X ) and deputy commander , U . S . Strategic Command , Offutt Air Force Base , Nebraska . He assumed his assignment the 60th Commander , U . S . Pacific Fleet on January 20 , 2012 . Haney holds master ' s degrees in Engineering Acoustics and System Technology from the Naval Postgraduate School , and a master ’ s degree in National Security Strategy from the National Defense University . Haney ' s decorations include the Navy Distinguished Service Medal , Defense Superior Service Medal ( two awards ) , Legion of Merit ( four awards ) , Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal ( three awards ) , Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal ( two awards ) , and various campaign and unit awards . In addition , he was the 1998 Vice Admiral James Bond Stockdale Leadership Award recipient .
3rd Ohio Cavalry 3rd Ohio Cavalry was organized in September 1861 by future Civil War general Lewis Zahm . At the age of thirteen , Charles Oliver Brown , D . D . followed his father , Major Oliver M . Brown , with the unit , served throughout the war and became the " Boy Bugler " of Sherman ' s Army . In April 1862 , it moved with General Don Carlos Buell through Tennessee . During that summer , the 3rd Ohio Cavalry participated in the Siege of Corinth . It later fought at the Battle of Chickamauga . In January 1864 , the regiment was re - formed as its three year term had expired . The unit later participated in raids with Stoneman and Wilson before it was discharged on August 14 , 1865 . Several Kelleys Island men volunteered and served in the 3rd Ohio Cavalry including : Pitt Simmons , John Ward , John Monaghan , Stephen French , Michael Hughes , August Raab , John T . Woodford , George Wright , Henry Pope and Jacob Rush ( mostly companies A and L ) . Jacob Rush ' s involvement in the unit was particularly interesting . He enlisted at the age of 15 , was brought home by his parents , then allowed to enlist again a few months later . Just weeks before his enlistment expired , he was sent on one last mission and captured as a spy . He provided a first hand account of his interrogation by General Nathan Bedford Forrest . He spent 8 months in Cahaba Prison where he helped organize a ( failed ) escape attempt . Upon his release at the end of the war , he was one of the few soldiers who survived the ' Sultana ' explosion . He worked his way home and established the Island House resort on Kelleys Island . When that burned in 1877 , he moved to Larned , Kansas and played a key roll in building that city . He also served as a Kansas State Senator . He was a prolific writer for the local newspaper , the Islander , and shared many stories of his time in service in the 3rd Ohio Cavalry .