naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
John H . Pruitt John Henry Pruitt ( October 4 , 1896 – October 4 , 1918 ) was a United States Marine during World War I and is one of only 19 people who received two Medals of Honor . The Medals of Honor were presented posthumously for his actions during World War I . Biography . John Henry Pruitt was born on October 4 , 1896 in Fayetteville , Arkansas and he entered military service from Phoenix , Arizona in May 1917 . Pruitt was a corporal in the Marine Corps , he attacked and captured two enemy machine guns , and later captured forty of the enemy . Killed by shell - fire , he was awarded the Medal of Honor for his bravery on October 4 , 1918 at the Battle of Blanc Mont Ridge , France by both the US Navy and the US Army ( for the same action ) . After his remains were returned to the United States he was buried at Arlington National Cemetery , Arlington , Virginia . His grave can be found in section 18 , lot # 245 - 3 , map grid P 10 . Rank and organization : Corporal , U . S . Marine Corps , 78th Company , 6th Regiment , 2d Division . Place and date : At Blanc Mont Ridge , France , October 3 , 1918 . Entered service at : Phoenix , Ariz . Born : October 4 , 1896 , Fayettesville , Ark . G . O . No . : 62 , W . D . , 1919 . ( Also received Navy Medal of Honor . ) Medal of Honor citation . Citation : Cpl . Pruitt single - handed attacked 2 machineguns , capturing them and killing 2 of the enemy . He then captured 40 prisoners in a dugout nearby . This gallant Marine was killed soon afterward by shellfire while he was sniping at the enemy . Rank and organization : Corporal , U . S . Marine Corps . Born : October 4 , 1896 , Fayettesville , Ark . Accredited to : Arizona . ( Also received Army Medal of Honor . ) Citation : For extraordinary gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty while serving with the 78th Company , 6th Regiment , 2d Division , in action with the enemy at Blanc Mont Ridge , France , October 3 , 1918 . Cpl . Pruitt , single - handed attacked 2 machineguns , capturing them and killing 2 of the enemy . He then captured 40 prisoners in a dugout nearby . This gallant soldier was killed soon afterward by shellfire while he was sniping the enemy . On April 22 , 2003 , the Pruitt Family , represented by Nina Pruitt Groves Church , Linda Pruitt Albanese , Georgia Pruitt Ahrlich ( nieces ) , John Henry Pruitt II ( nephew and namesake ) , and Glen Ahrlich ( great - nephew ) , removed all existing medals from the conservatorship of the Arizona State Capital Museum and presented them to the care and keeping of the United States Marine Corps to be transported to Quantico for display in the Marine Museum . Namesake . The United States Navy named a destroyer in his honor and he was listed in Pershing ' s 100 . Pruitt Hall on Marine Corps Base Quantico is named for him .
Sarah Collins Sarah Collins was a woman from Wisconsin who enlisted as a soldier during the American Civil War . Although she disguised herself as a man , her sex was suspected because of how she put on her shoes . She was discovered to be female before her regiment left for the front .
EL - DE Haus EL - DE Haus , officially the NS Documentation Center of the City of Cologne , located in Cologne , is the former headquarters of the Gestapo and now a museum documenting the Third Reich . The building was at first the business premises of jeweler Leopold Dahmen , and the building takes its name from his initials . In 1934 , the Nazis rented the building from him and turned it into the headquarters of the secret police , the Gestapo . Surprisingly , the building survived the Allied bombing of Cologne during World War II , while 90 % of the city was destroyed . After the bombings , the basements of the building , which had been used as prison cells and torture rooms for forced laborers and political enemies , were used to store wartime files and paperwork . Inscriptions made on the walls of the prison cells by inmates can still be viewed today . The building was the site of many executions , as well as deaths due to overcrowding and poor hygienic conditions . In 2006 , the Documentation Centre on National Socialism was awarded the Best in Heritage award , which is given to select museums . The only other German museum to have won the prize is the Buddenbrook Museum in Lübeck .
Royal Corps of Transport The Royal Corps of Transport ( RCT ) was a British Army Corps formed in 1965 from the transport ( land , water and air ) elements of the Royal Army Service Corps ( RASC ) and the movement control element of the Royal Engineers ( RE ) . The depot was Buller Barracks in Aldershot . In 1993 the Royal Logistic Corps ( RLC ) was formed by the amalgamation of The Royal Corps of Transport , Royal Army Ordnance Corps , Royal Pioneer Corps , Army Catering Corps , and Postal and Courier elements of the RE . " Rickshaws , Cabs and Taxis " was a humorous version of the initials RCT . Trades . The Royal Corps of Transport consisted of a number of different specialist trades . Trades in the RCT included : RCT personnel served with
Operation Phantom Linebacker Operation Phantom Linebacker was a coalition military operation in Iraq designed to interdict anti - government fighters from entering Iraq from Syria . The U . S . 3rd Brigade and the 2nd Infantry Division ( United States ) conducted the operation with the Iraqi National Guard , Iraqi Border Police , and other Multinational Forces . The U . S . III Corps uses ‘ Phantom ’ as its nickname . Launched in early August 2004 . Casualties . No US , Coalition or Iraqi casualties or deaths were reported during the operation .
5th Infantry Division ( Poland ) 5th Lwów Infantry Division ( Polish : " 5 Lwowska Dywizja Piechoty " ) was a unit of the Polish Army in the interbellum period , with headquarters stationed in Lwów . It was created on May 20 , 1919 , during the Polish - Ukrainian War in Eastern Galicia . Originally , it consisted of three infantry regiments , but later it was strengthened with additional two . During Polish September Campaign it was commanded by General Juliusz Zulauf . The Division consisted of these regiments : Polish September Campaign . The division , without the 19th Infantry Regiment ( which had been transferred to the Pomorze Army ) , was in early September 1939 transported to the area of the fortress of Modlin . This part of Poland was regarded as crucial in Polish defensive plans , because of the Wehrmacht ' s advance towards Warsaw from Eastern Prussia . The Division was ordered to hold such locations as Zegrze , suburbs of Modlin and the line of the Narew river . First contact with the enemy took place in the night of September 11 – 12 , when the Germans began crossing the Narew between Zegrze and Serock . Polish troops were trying to halt the Wehrmacht , but without success . On September 13 , the enemy crossed the Narew near the village of Debe and quickly advanced towards Warsaw . Soon afterwards , the Division was destroyed and its remnants withdrew to the Polish capital . Operation Tempest . In the first half of 1944 the 5th I . D . was recreated as the 5th " Children of Lwów " Infantry Division of the Home Army . Commanded by Colonel Stefan Czerwinski , it took part in the Operation Tempest in the area of Lwów . Together with the 14th Uhlan Regiment of the Home Army , the Division ( numbered at around 3000 ) engaged in street fighting in Lwów ( July 23 – 26 , 1944 ) .
Hassiba Ben Bouali Hassiba Ben Bouali ( ) ( 18 January 1938 – 9 October 1957 ) was a female hero of the Algerian independence war ( 1954 – 62 ) . She was born in Orléansville , French Algeria . Her parents installed themselves in Algiers in 1947 , where she followed her studies in the Lycée Delacroix ( high - school ) . She adhered to the Scout Movement and discovered the Algerian people ' s misery by travelling . This motivated her to take membership in the " Union Générale des Étudiants Musulmans Algériens " ( General Union of Algerian Muslim Students ) in 1954 , at the age of 16 . Hassiba Ben Bouali entered in the nationalist struggle until her death . Participating to the Battle of Algiers , she and three companions including Ali Ammar ( aka " Ali La Pointe " ) were killed in 1957 when French forces bombed their hideout in the Casbah in Algiers . She lived and died with the dream of an independent Algeria One of the largest avenues in Algiers and the University of Chlef were named after her . Benbouali was depicted in the movie " The Battle of Algiers " by Italian director Gillo Pontecorvo .
Thomas C . Latimore Commander Thomas Calloway Latimore was an American naval officer who was captain of the , and the 24th ( 22nd unique ) Governor of American Samoa . His disappearance in Hawaii , just months before the 7 December 1941 attack on Pearl Harbor , remains an unsolved mystery . Naval career . Latimore was promoted from Ensign to Lieutenant junior grade in 1917 . He served as acting Governor of American Samoa from April 10 to April 17 , 1934 . After a brief time at Naval Intelligence in Washington , D . C . , Latimore , despite being a commander , was given the command of the USS in April 1941 ; a destroyer tender at Pearl Harbor . Disappearance . Soon after his arrival on Oahu in April 1941 , Latimore , who was described as a quiet , solitary man , began to enjoy hiking in the undeveloped Aiea Mountain Range that overlooked Pearl harbor ( at ) . But soon afterwards a Yeoman second class named Kenneth Isaacs on the " Dobbin " recalled that Latimore " came back to the ship , and he had an arm wound which he said he hurt in a fall . For a while he had an arm in a cast . " By July 1941 , the arm had healed and the cast had been removed . Latimore was last seen heading into the Aiea Mountain wearing his khaki uniform , an old hat and a walking stick . When he failed to return hundreds of sailors and local police scoured the Aiea Mountains looking for him . Trackers with dogs were brought in from Schofield Barracks but no trace of Latimore was ever found . A Naval investigation into his disappearance was launched in 1941 . His disappearance was never explained and was the subject of much local news coverage and rumor before being overshadowed by the Pearl Harbor attack . On 19 July 1942 he was officially declared dead .
Strategy Strategy ( Greek " στρατηγία " — " stratēgia " , " art of troop leader ; office of general , command , generalship " ) is a high level plan to achieve one or more goals under conditions of uncertainty . Strategy is important because the resources available to achieve these goals are usually limited . Strategy is also about attaining and maintaining a position of advantage over adversaries through the successive exploitation of known or emergent possibilities rather than committing to any specific fixed plan designed at the outset . Henry Mintzberg from McGill University defined strategy as " a pattern in a stream of decisions " to contrast with a view of strategy as planning while Max McKeown ( 2011 ) argues that " strategy is about shaping the future " and is the human attempt to get to " desirable ends with available means " . Military theory . In military theory , strategy is " the utilization during both peace and war , of all of the nation ' s forces , through large scale , long - range planning and development , to ensure security and victory " ( " Random House Dictionary " ) . Strategies in game theory . In game theory , a " strategy " refers to the rules that a player uses to choose between the available actionable options . Every player in a non - trivial game has a set of possible strategies to use when choosing what moves to make . A strategy may recursively look ahead and consider what actions can happen in each contingent state of the game — e . g . if the player takes action 1 , then that presents the opponent with a certain situation , which might be good or bad , whereas if the player takes action 2 then the opponents will be presented with a different situation , and in each case the choices they make will determine our own future situation . Strategies in game theory may be random ( mixed ) or deterministic ( pure ) . Pure strategies can be thought of as a special case of mixed strategies , in which only probabilities 0 or 1 are assigned to actions . Strategy based games generally require a player to think through a sequence of solutions to determine the best way to defeat the opponent .
USS Dart ( 1861 ) USS " Dart " ( 1861 ) was a captured Confederate schooner acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War . She was put into service by the Union Navy to serve as a tender for other Union Navy ships . However , she was also able to capture several “ prizes ” on her own before she was dismantled and scrapped . Confederate schooner captured and inducted into Union Navy . " Dart " was a small schooner captured by the screw steamer " South Carolina " off Galveston , Texas , on 4 July 1861 . Assigned blockade duty along the coast of South Carolina . Though never labeled or purchased by the Navy , she was armed with a 12 - pounder howitzer , and cruised as tender to both " South Carolina " and the screw steamer " Huntsville " . During her brief service , she captured several small vessels , including schooners " Cecilia " on 24 September 1861 , and " Zavala " on 1 October . Taken out of service and dismantled . " Dart " was taken out of service , and dismantled by men from the screw frigate " Niagara " off the southwest pass of the Mississippi River , between 19 and 21 October 1861 .
476th Tactical Fighter Squadron The 476th Tactical Fighter Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . Its last was assigned to the 4th Tactical Fighter Wing , stationed at Seymour Johnson AFB , North Carolina . It was inactivated on 18 March 1969 . History . Activated in October 1957 at George AFB , California . Initially equipped with F - 100 Super Sabre s , however was programmed to receive the new F - 104 C tactical strike version of the Lockheed Starfighter . Delays in development caused the squadron not to receive the F - 104 until September 1958 , when it was the first Tactical Air Command squadron to be equipped with the new aircraft . It was primarily intended for nuclear strike , but it could also carry out ground attack missions with conventional weapons . After obtaining operational readiness with the Starfigher , was deployed to Spain for air defense missions over the SAC B - 47 Reflex base at Moron AB . Also used by the USAF / Lockheed for demonstrations for NATO military sales to replace Republic F - 84F Thunderstreak combat aircraft . Also deployed in this role to Hahn AB , West Germany in 1962 . Was deployed to Taiwan in 1968 to reinforce the ROC Air Force air defense mission . In April 1968 was forward deployed with regular rotations to Da Nang Air Base , South Vietnam . Their job was to fly MiG combat air patrol ( MiGCAP ) missions to protect American fighter bombers against attack by North Vietnamese fighters . They flew these missions armed with their single M61A1 20 - mm cannon and four AIM - 9 Sidewinder air - to - air missiles . The effect of F - 104 deployment upon NVN and PRC MiG operations was immediate and dramatic ; NVN MiGs soon learned to avoid contact with USAF strikes being covered by F - 104s . During the entire deployment of the 476th only two fleeting encounters between F - 104Cs and enemy fighters occurred . Returned to the United States without aircraft in July 1968 , the F - 104Cs remaining in Taiwan and sold to the ROC Air Force . Was planned to be re - equipped with F - 4C Phantom II s as part of the phaseout of the F - 104 from TAC , however budget reductions led to the squadron being placed on non - operational status ; personnel were re - designated as the 4535th Combat Crew Training Squadron . Was reassigned to 4th TFW at Seymour Johnson AFB , but remained non - operational and inactivated in March 1969 .
Battle of West Henan – North Hubei Order of battle Western Honan - N . Hupei Border Campaign ( Late March - Late May 1945 ) Japan . Northern Hupei Command - Sinnosuke Sasaki Western Honan Command ( 12th Army ) - Lieutenant General Takashi Takamori China . 1st War Area - Hu Tsun - nan ( acting ) 5th War Area - Liu Chih Note : A total of 148 , 000 men and 4 Airforce groups .
208th Infantry Division ( Wehrmacht ) The German 208th Infantry Division , or 208 . " Infanterie - Division " in German , was a large military unit that served during World War II . Like most German infantry division s , the bulk of its troops were leg - mobile infantry supported by horse - drawn artillery . The 208th Infantry served in the Invasion of Poland of 1939 as a reserve division of Army Group North and was commanded by General Moritz Andreas . During " Fall Gelb " it was a reserve division allocated to 18th Army and was mainly active in the occupation of northern Belgium . From January 1942 it fought continuously on the Eastern Front .
General G . O . Squier - class transport The " General G . O . Squier " class of transport ships was built for the U . S . Navy during World War II . The first ship was launched in November 1942 , while the last was launched in April 1945 . In that span the United States produced 30 " General G . O . Squier " - class transports . The class was based upon the Maritime Commission ’ s Type C4 ship . The class was named for United States Army Major General George Owen Squier . All of the ships were initially designated with hull classification symbol “ AP ” and numbered from 130 through 159 . All but the four ships of the class ( 130 , 131 , 132 , and 136 ) were transferred to the U . S . Army Transportation Service in 1946 and served as United States Army Transport s ( USAT ) , several of them being refitted to a larger gross tonnage . The 24 still in service ( numbers 134 , 135 , 137 – 151 , and 153 – 159 ) in 1950 were transferred back to the Navy as part of the Military Sea Transportation Service ( MSTS ) . All but two were transferred on 1 March 1950 , and all were reinstated on the Naval Vessel Register as United States Naval Ship s ( USNS ) , and redesignated with hull classification symbol “ T - AP ” . Most of the " General G . O . Squier " class were deactivated in 1958 for two reasons : the introduction of jet airliners , and a decision to use berthing space on U . S . - flagged passenger ships . Two ships , however , and , assisted in United Nations efforts in the Congo Republic in the early 1960s , and both were pressed into service transporting troops to Vietnam in the mid 1960s . Two other ships of the " General G . O . Squier " class , and were transferred to the U . S . Air Force as missile tracking ships as part of the Missile Test Project , and renamed USAFS " General Hoyt S . Vandenberg " and USAFS " General H . H . Arnold " , respectively . They were later transferred back to MSTS under their new names and redesignated with hull classification symbol “ T - AGM ” . The last " General G . O . Squier " - class ship afloat , the ex - " General Hoyt S . Vandenberg , " was sunk as an artificial reef off of the Florida Keys on 27 May 2009 . The U . S . Navy ’ s s were also based on the Type C4 hull design .
LCVP ( Australia ) Since 1993 , the Royal Australian Navy has operated four Landing Craft , Vehicle , Personnel from the landing ship , heavy and replenishment oiler . These aluminum craft were built by Geraldton Boat Builders and can carry up to 36 personnel or a Land Rover with a half - ton trailer . They are maintained for the RAN by the firm DMS Maritime . As of 2007 , " T 4 " was held in reserve at the naval base , " T 5 " and " T 6 " were carried by " Tobruk " , and " T 7 " was embarked on " Success " .
10th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment ( 3 Year ) The 10th Illinois Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army between July 29 , 1861 and July 11 , 1865 , during the American Civil War . Service . The 10th Illinois Infantry was mustered into state service at Dixon , Illinois on April 21 , 1861 and mustered into Federal service on May 24 , 1861 for a three - year enlistment . The regiment saw service at the Battle of Island Number Ten , the Battle of Resaca , the Battle of Kennesaw Mountain , the March to the Sea and the Carolinas Campaign . The regiment was mustered out on July 4 , 1865 and discharged at Chicago , Illinois on July 11 , 1865 . Total strength and casualties . The regiment suffered 2 officers and 48 enlisted men killed in action or mortally wounded and 136 enlisted men who died of disease , for a total of 186 fatalities .
3 Squadron SAAF 3 Squadron SAAF was a squadron of the South African Air Force . It was formed in January 1939 at Air Force Base Waterkloof and was equipped with Hawker Hartbees I and Hurricane Mk II aircraft . The squadron was moved to Port Elizabeth in September 1939 after which it was disbanded . It was again reformed at Waterkloof on 9 September 1940 equipped with Hurricane Mk 1s . History . The squadron was involved in fighting in East Africa flying Hurricanes and Gladiator Mk IIs , In December 1942 the squadron was sent to the Middle East and flew fighter defence over the port of Aden with Hurricane 11c and Spitfire V aircraft , coastal patrols were also flown from North Africa . In August 1944 , 3 Squadron was sent to Italy and was re - equipped with Spitfire IXs . The squadron was disbanded following the end of the Second War War . Three Squadron was again reformed at Baragwanath Airport on 6 September 1952 as a part - time citizen force unit flying Harvards , but disbanded once again in 1957 . In August 1966 the squadron was reformed at AFB Waterkloof as a unit under the control of 2 Squadron , equipped with Mirage IIIEZs . In February 1970 the unit received squadron colours and in the same year , was supplied with Mirage IIIDZ ' s and Mirage F1CZ ' s in April 1975 when its Mirage IIIEZ , DZ and D2Z aircraft were transferred to 85 Advanced Flying School . The squadron continued to operate the Mirage F1CZ from Waterkloof AFB with frequent deployments to Namibia during the Border War . Three Squadron was disbanded when the Mirage F1CZs were retired on 30 September 1992 .
French frigate Néréide ( 1836 ) The Néréide was a 52 - gun frigate of the French Navy . She took part in the Battle of Veracruz soon after her commissioning . As a transport , she took part in the Crimean War . She was eventually decommissioned in 1887 , and struck in 1896 .