naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
RFA War Pathan ( X84 ) RFA " War Pathan " ( X84 ) was a War - class tanker of the British Royal Fleet Auxiliary . The ship was built by Sir James Laing & Sons Ltd . at their Deptford Yard in Sunderland , and launched on 19 March 1919 . Originally managed by Andrew Weir Shipping & Trading Co . Ltd . in 1923 it was transferred to the Royal Fleet Auxiliary , and served throughout World War II . The ship was sold as a merchant vessel on 16 October 1947 to Bulk Storage Co . ( P . Bauer ) , London and renamed " Basing Bank " , in 1948 to Basinghall Shipping Co . , London , and was scrapped in 1950 at Antwerp .
HMS Guernsey ( 1696 ) HMS " Guernsey " was a 50 - gun fourth rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy , launched at Blackwall Yard in 1696 . She was rebuilt according to the 1706 Establishment at Woolwich Dockyard , and was relaunched on 24 October 1717 . On 23 February 1737 orders were issued for " Guernsey " to be taken to pieces and rebuilt at Chatham to the 1733 proposals of the 1719 Establishment . She was relaunched on 11 August 1740 , and remained in active service until 1769 when she was hulked . " Guernsey " was sold out of the navy in 1786 .
6th Light Armoured Brigade ( France ) The 6th Light Armoured Brigade ( ) is a unit of the French Army , one of the large units of the " Commandement de la force d ' action terrestre " . It is designed to deploy on any operation theatre with very brief notice . The unit was originally the " 6 division légère blindée " ( 6th light armoured division ) , which was engaged in Iraq as " Division Daguet " during " Opération Daguet " . Organization . The brigade consists of a command unit and 5 regiments .
21st Virginia Infantry The 21st Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War . It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia . The 21st Virginia was organized in June and mustered into Confederate service in July , 1861 , at Fredericksburg , Virginia . Most of the men were recruited in the city of Richmond and the counties of Charlotte , Mecklenburg , Cumberland , and Buckingham . Company B was known as the Maryland Guard and recruited among Southern sympathizers in the border state . After participating in Lee ' s Cheat Mountain and Jackson ' s Valley campaigns , the unit was assigned to J . R . Jones ' s and W . Terry ' s Brigade , Army of Northern Virginia . It took an active part in many conflicts from the Seven Days ' Battles to Cold Harbor , then fought with Early in the Shenandoah Valley and the Appomattox Campaign . This regiment reported 60 casualties at First Kernstown and in May , 1862 , totalled about 600 effectives . It lost 37 killed and 85 wounded at Cedar Mountain , had 3 killed and 9 wounded at Second Manassas , and reported 4 killed and 40 wounded at Chancellorsville . Of the 236 engaged at Gettysburg about twenty percent were disabled . Only 6 officers and 50 men surrendered . The field officers were Colonels William Gilham , John M . Patton , Jr . , and William A . Witcher ; Lieutenant Colonels Richard H . Cunningham , Jr . , and William P . Moseley ; and Majors William R . Berkeley , Alfred D . Kelly , John B . Moseley , and Scott Shipp .
Jay M . Cohen Jay M . Cohen is a retired Rear Admiral of the United States Navy and former Under Secretary of Homeland Security for Science and Technology of the United States Department of Homeland Security . He entered the Navy in 1968 as an ensign after graduation from the United States Naval Academy . His last assignment was ( 20th ) Chief of the Office of Naval Research and retired on February 1 , 2006 . Cohen was sworn in as Under Secretary at the Department of Homeland Security on August 10 , 2006 . Cohen received a joint Ocean Engineering degree from Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution and a Master of Science degree in Marine Engineering and Naval Architecture from MIT . He served as the Under Secretary of Homeland Security for Science and Technology in the United States Department of Homeland Security from 2006 to 2009 . He now is a principal in the Chertoff Group and serves on the board of directors of Hybrid Conferences , Decision Sciences International Corporation , and eCrypt Technologies .
Military hospital A military hospital is a hospital that is reserved for the use of military personnel , their dependents and other authorized users . They may or may not be located on a military base ; many are not . In the United Kingdom and Germany , British military hospitals have been closed ; military personnel are usually treated in a special wing of a designated civilian hospital , in UK referred to as a Ministry of Defence Hospital Unit . Service personnel injured in combat operations are normally treated at the Royal Centre for Defence Medicine . Examples . Former British military hospitals ( BMH ) include : West Germany United Kingdom Cyprus Egypt China Hong Kong Others - Asia Americas Africa - Middle East Gallery . Pictures of Israeli military hospital in 1948 .
China Coast Guard The China Coast Guard ( Simplified Chinese : 中国海警 ) serves as a coordinating body for maritime search and rescue in the territorial waters of the People ' s Republic of China . The China Coast Guard is the maritime branch of the Public Security Border Troops , a paramilitary police force under the leadership of the Ministry of Public Security ( MPS ) . Function . The CCG is known to perform mostly coastal and ocean search and rescue or patrols . Equipment . The CCG has received quite a few large patrol ships that would significantly enhance their operations . Hai Guang , militia , police and other services operate hundreds of small patrol craft . For maritime patrol services , these craft are usually quite well armed with machine guns and 37mm AA guns . In addition , these services operate their own small aviation units to assist their maritime patrol capabilities . CCG operates a handful of Harbin Z - 9 helicopters , and a maritime patrol aircraft based on the Harbin Y - 12 STOL transport . Roles . Roles of the CCG are diverse but include : Command . Unlike US or Japan , the Chinese Coast Guard is not under an independent command . Instead , they are part of the armed police , under the local ( provincial ) border defense force command . The largest operational unit of the CCG is a CCG flotilla , which is a regimental - level unit in China ’ s military administrative hierarchy . Every coastal province has 1 to 3 Coast Guard flotillas . Currently there are twenty CCG flotillas across the country . : Ships . Typical Coast Guard ships include the 130 ton Type 218 patrol boat , armed with twin 14 . 5mm machine guns , assorted speedboats , and few larger patrol ships . Up until very recently , the largest ship in Chinese Coast Guard service was the 1 , 500 ton Haixun - class Cutter ( # 1001 ) . In March 2007 , it was reported that the PLAN has transferred 2 Jianghu FFG ' s ( # 509 & # 510 ) to the Coast Guard and re - numbered 1002 & 1003 . These 2 ships now represent the largest vessels in the Coast Guard inventory . Training . The Chinese Coast Guard conducts periodic joint - training sessions with other navies , including the US Coast Guard service . The Chinese Coast Guard also participates in the annual North Pacific Coast Guard Agencies Forum in Alaska , along with US , Canadian , Japanese , S . Korean , and Russian Coast Guards . As part of an exchange program , members of the Chinese Coast Guard service have been assigned to serve on U . S . Coast Guard cutters .
Bislamach Brigade The School for Infantry Corps Professions and Squad Commanders is the IDF body responsible for the training of all the Infantry Corps squad commanders and platoon sergeants . Established in 1974 under the command of Yaakov Hasdai , the school comprises three operative battalions ( 17th , 906th , and 450th ) , ordinarily used for training , and during wars or emergencies ( such as during the Yom Kippur War ) as fully operational combat force , or as reinforcements . Since 2006 these battalions are the 828 Brigade ( formerly the 772 Brigade ) , referred to as the " Bislamach Brigade " ( formerly called " Bislach Brigade " ) . Bislamach is a Hebrew abbreviation of School for Infantry Corps Professions and Squad Commanders ( Hebrew : " Beit HaSefer LiMfakdei Kitot UMiktzo ' ot Heil HaRaglim " ) . The brigade has three bases are located in the Negev . Before Operation Rainbow , during the Al - Aqsa Intifada , the brigade ’ s soldiers participated in searching the Philadelphi Route for the bodies of the soldiers from the Sayeret Yahalom , who were killed during the armoured personnel carrier disaster of May 11 – 12 , 2004 . They also took part in the Gaza disengagement plan , and afterwards , were the first to hold the border with the Gaza Strip .
Royal Navy Dockyard Royal Navy Dockyards are harbours where either commissioned ships are based , or where ships are overhauled and refitted . Historically , the Royal Navy maintained a string of dockyards around the world , although few are now operating today . United Kingdom dockyards . During the Victorian period dockyards were divided into groups according to construction capacity :
William Henry Palmer William Henry Palmer ( October 9 , 1835 – July 14 , 1926 ) was an important staff officer in the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia during the Civil War . Biography . Palmer was born in Richmond , Virginia . Prior to the outbreak of the Civil War , he was a merchant there . When the Civil War began , Palmer joined the First Virginia Regiment as a private . He was wounded at Williamsburg in the arm . In October 1862 , he joined the staff of Confederate General A . P . Hill . His shoulder was dislocated in the same friendly fire attack at Chancellorsville that mortally wounded Thomas " Stonewall " Jackson . Palmer spent the rest of the War with Hill , eventually rising to be the chief of staff for the Army of Northern Virginia ' s Third Corps . Historian James Robertson , Hill ' s biographer , called Palmer " polished , highly organized , and indefatigable " as well as " Hill ' s most trusted aide . " After Hill ' s death on April 2 , 1865 , Palmer served as an assistant adjuctant general ( or AAG ) on James Longstreet ' s staff . He was paroled at Appomattox . After the War , Palmer returned to Richmond . He became president of an insurance company and a banker . He lived well into the 20th century . When he died in 1926 at age 90 , he was buried in Richmond ' s Hollywood Cemetery .
426th Bombardment Squadron The 426th Bombardment Squadronn is an inactive United States Air Force unit . It was last assigned to the 309th Bombardment Group . It was inactivated at Columbia Army Air Base , South Carolina on 1 May 1944 . History . Established as a B - 25 Mitchell medium bombardment squadron in early 1942 ; trained under Third Air Force . Assigned to Columbia Army Air Base , South Carolina as first an Operational Training Unit ( OTU ) for newly formed squadrons , then in 1943 becoming a Replacement Training Unit ( RTU ) for pilots and aircrew on the B - 25 prior to the personnel being assigned overseas to combat units . Inactivated on 1 May 1944 with the phaseout of B - 25 training .
Highland Mounted Brigade The Highland Mounted Brigade was a formation of the Territorial Force of the British Army , organised in 1908 . After service in the Gallipoli Campaign and in the defence of Egypt , it was absorbed into the 2nd Dismounted Brigade in February 1916 . Formation . Under the terms of the Territorial and Reserve Forces Act 1907 ( 7 Edw . 7 , c . 9 ) , the brigade was formed in 1908 as part of the Territorial Force . It consisted of three yeomanry regiments , a horse artillery battery and ammunition column , a transport and supply column and a field ambulance . As the name suggests , the units were drawn from the Scottish Highlands . World War I . The brigade was embodied on 4 August 1914 and placed under First Army of Central Force . It moved to the Huntingdon area and then to Lincolnshire in November 1914 . In April 1915 , the brigade moved to Norfolk until August 1915 when it was dismounted . Gallipoli . On 8 September 1915 , the brigade boarded RMS Andania at Devonport and sailed for Alexandria , Egypt arriving on 18 September . On 26 September it landed at Gallipoli where it joined 2nd Mounted Division . The brigade remained at Suvla until evacuated on the night of 19 / 20 December 1915 . It left 2nd Mounted Division on 22 December . It was transported to Alexandria via Imbros ( 20 – 24 December ) and Mudros ( 24 – 26 December ) , arriving on 28 December and went to Sidi Bishr Camp . Egypt . In late December 1915 , the brigade returned to Egypt . It served on Suez Canal defences and as part of the Western Frontier Force . In February 1916 , Highland Mounted Brigade was absorbed into the 2nd Dismounted Brigade ( along with the 2nd South Western Mounted Brigade ) . 2nd Dismounted Brigade was later renamed as 229th Brigade in the 74th ( Yeomanry ) Division . Commanders . The Highland Mounted Brigade had the following commanders :
Rogers Island ( New York ) Rogers Island is an island on the Hudson River , in Washington County , New York , that once formed part of the third largest city in colonial North America , and is considered the " spiritual home " of the United States Special Operations Forces , particularly the United States Army Rangers . Geography . Rogers Island is located in the middle of the Hudson River , in the south - western area of Washington County , New York . It is a part of the Village of Fort Edward , which itself is part of the Town of Fort Edward , and located in Washington County , New York , north of Albany and east of Syracuse . History . Archaeological discoveries on Rogers Island have shown evidence for Native American hunting and fishing activities dating back approximately to 4000BC . Native Americans remained in the area until the arrival of European powers in the 18th century . The archaeological site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on 1973 . During this period , due to its strategic location on the Hudson , Rogers Island and Fort Edward opposite became a fortress operated by the British Empire , involved in the French and Indian War ( 1754 – 1763 ) with invasions into northern French Canada often beginning from the area . Due to the expansion required to house such large numbers of troops , Fort Edward and Rogers Island became the third largest city in North American , after New York City and Boston . From 1756 to 1759 , Rogers Island was used as a training ground for Major Robert Rogers , from which the Island takes its name . Here , Rogers trained irregular fighting forces and composed his 28 ranging rules . Fort Edward and Rogers Island were evacuated in 1766 and left to ruin during the American War of Independence , though it was briefly garrisoned until 1777 . During the 1800s , the Island was used to train militia for the American Civil War , with the northern tip of the Island being inhabited by civilians . On July 6 , 2001 , a visitor center was opened on the island , which has now become a tourist attraction .
1st Fighter Squadron The 1st Fighter Squadron ( 1 FS ) was most recently based at Tyndall Air Force Base , Florida . It operated F - 15C Eagle aircraft conducting advanced fighter training . Mission . The 1 FS provided fully qualified F - 15 Eagle pilots for worldwide assignment by conducting formal ground , simulator , and flight training . History . The 1st flew P - 47 Thunderbolt aircraft during World War II . While based on Ie Shima the 1 FS launched Thunderbolts against the Japan ese , amassing almost 1 , 200 combat air patrol , bombing , strafing , and escort missions . During this era , the squadron emblem was " Miss Fury , " the mythical Greek goddess of vengeance . The 1 FS was inactivated on 15 October 1946 , after the war had ended . The 1 FS was activated as part of the 413th Fighter - Day Wing on 11 November 1954 . The squadron trained pilots , in the F - 86 Sabre from 1954 to 1956 and the F - 100 Super Sabre from 1956 to 1959 . The 1st operated out of George Air Force Base , California , until it was again inactivated on 15 March 1959 , with Lieutenant Colonel Charles E . " Chuck " Yeager as commander . The squadron was reactivated 1 January 1984 , as part of the 325th Tactical Training Wing , at Tyndall Air Force Base , Florida , to train pilots in the F - 15 Eagle . On 17 September 1991 , the operations and maintenance functions of the 1st joined to form a combined squadron . The squadron continued to train F - 15 pilots for the combat air forces and received several honors , such as earning the Air Force Maintenance Effectiveness Award for 1998 , Nineteenth Air Force Top Operations Squadron of the Year for 1998 , and 325th Fighter Wing Fighter Squadron of the Year for 1995 , 1997 , and 1998 . Other notable accomplishments include receiving the U . S . Air Force Air Flight Safety of the Year award for 2002 , as well as recognition for best intelligence mission report . Also , members received by - name recognition during the 2003 Headquarters Air Education and Training Command Operational Readiness Inspection . The 1st Fighter Squadron was inactivated on 15 December 2006 .
Hermann Seitz Hermann Seitz ( 19 April 1902 – 20 December 1942 ) was a highly decorated Oberst in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
Gheorghe Bâgulescu Gheorghe Bagulescu ( born 1886 , died 1963 ) was a Romania n Major - General during World War II , writer and art collector . He served as Ambassador and Military Attaché to Tokyo from 1934 to 1939 . From 1941 to 1943 , he was Ambassador to Tokyo & Nanking - China and Military Attaché to Tokyo . Biography . After having fought in World War I in a Vânători de munte unit as a captain , he was decorated in 1918 with the " Order of Michael the Brave " 3rd class , together with 14 other soldiers of the same unit . He was appointed as military attache of Romania to the Japanese Empire ( 1935 - 1939 ) and ambassador of Romania to Japan , Manchukuo and China ( 1941 - 1943 ) . In 1939 , the Japanese Emperor awarded him the Order of the Sacred Treasure , 3rd class , after the publication of his book " Japanese Soul " . After the war , he emigrated to southern France , and materially supported the Romanian National Committee and general Nicolae Rădescu . In 1973 , the Romanian Ministry of Culture acquired a valuable collection of Japanese and Chinese art from general Gheorghe Bâgulescu ' s estate for the Romanian National Art Museum .
9 cm kanon PL vz . 12 / 20 The 9 cm PL kanon vz . 12 / 20 ( Anti - aircraft Gun Model 12 / 20 ) was a Czech anti - aircraft gun used during the Second World War . Those weapons captured after the German occupation of Czechoslovakia in March 1939 were taken into Wehrmacht service as the " 9 cm Flak M 12 ( t ) " . Some guns were reportedly captured in Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union as well . Twenty were in Czech service during the Munich Crisis in September 1938 . Twelve were in German service between August 1943 and June 1944 . Description . The " PL kanon vz . 12 / 20 " was a modernized version of a pre - World War I anti - aircraft gun . It was mounted on a fixed pedestal .
Correcting a Mistake : Jews and Arabs in Palestine / Israel , 1936 - 1956 Correcting a Mistake : Jews and Arabs in Palestine / Israel , 1936 - 1956 ( ) is a book by Israeli historian Benny Morris . " Tikun Ta ' ut " is a collection of articles published in 2000 in Hebrew by Am Oved . One of the articles is about the deportations of Operation Hiram . In a cable dated 31 October 1948 from Major General Moshe Carmel to the division and district commanders under his command , he wrote : Do all you can to immediately and quickly purge the conquered territories of all hostile elements in accordance with the orders issued . The residents should be helped to leave the areas that have been conquered . "
Allison Nelson Allison Nelson ( March 11 , 1822 – October 7 , 1862 ) was the ninth mayor of Atlanta , Georgia , as well as a brigadier general in the Confederate army during the American Civil War . His father , John B . Nelson , who ran Nelson ' s Ferry across the Chattahoochee River , was an early DeKalb County settler who was murdered in 1825 , when Allison was three years old , by John W . Davis . During the Mexican - American War , Captain Nelson served with another future mayor , Cicero C . Hammock , as well as the father of mayor John B . Goodwin – Private Williamson H . Goodwin – in the Kennesaw Rangers . Later he became a brigadier general under General Narciso López , attempting to free Cuba . In a close election for mayor , Nelson , running as a Democrat , defeated the Know Nothing candidate , Ira O . McDaniel , but resigned in July when the city council reduced a fine he had levied on two young men for destroying city property , thus leaving John Glen as acting mayor . Nelson left for Kansas during the border disputes , then moved to Meridian , Texas , where he was involved with Indian affairs , serving under Lawrence Ross and in 1860 was elected to the state legislature . During the American Civil War he served as a brigadier general in the Confederate army until he contracted typhus in September 1862 and died a month later . He was buried in Little Rock , Arkansas . Namesake . Camp Nelson Confederate Cemetery in Cabot , Arkansas is named in his honor .
HMS Actif ( 1794 ) HMS " Actif " was a 16 - gun French privateer that captured on 16 March 1794 . The Royal Navy took her into service but unfortunately she foundered on 26 November , though all her crew were saved . " Actif " was a Liverpool privateer that the French captured in May 1793 . On 16 March 1794 captured both " Actif " and . The Royal Navy registered " Actif " as a sloop on 17 July . However , already by 4 June she was on active service with the Royal Navy , participating in the capture of Port - au - Prince . Commander John Harvey became her captain on 5 September . Harvey was sailing " Actif " to England when by 24 November she developed leaks while off Bermuda . Even with the crew working the pumps continuously , she took on so much water as her structure weakened that on the 26th she had to make distress signals . came up and rescued Harvey and his crew . The rescuers left her to founder at latitude 30° 09 ' North , longitude 76° 58 West .
Christopher Lloyd ( naval historian ) Charles Christopher Lloyd ( born in India , 2 September 1906 – died 31 March 1986 ) was a British naval historian , who served as Professor of History at the Royal Naval College , Greenwich , 1962 – 1966 . Early life and education . The son of E . S . Lloyd CSI , Christopher Lloyd was educated at Marlborough College and Lincoln College , Oxford . In 1938 , he married Katherine Brenda Sturge , with whom he had one son and one daughter . Academic career . In 1930 , Lloyd received his first academic appointment at Bishop ' s University , Quebec , Canada and remained there until 1934 , when he was appointed to the Royal Naval College , Dartmouth . In 1945 , he was appointed lecturer at the Royal Naval College , Greenwich , where he rose to be Professor of History from 1962 until his retirement in 1967 . He served as editor of The Mariner ' s Mirror , the Journal of the Society for Nautical Research from 1970 - 1979 .