naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
1st Regiment California Volunteer Cavalry The 1st Regiment California Volunteer Cavalry was a cavalry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War . It was first formed of five companies as 1st Battalion , 1st Regiment California Volunteer Cavalry between August and October 31 , 1861 , at Camp Merchant near Oakland . After the battalion was organized it was sent to Southern California , three companies being stationed at Camp Latham , near Los Angeles , and two at Camp Carleton , near San Bernardino . November 20 – 29 , 1861 , a detachment under Second Lt . C . R . Wellman was stationed at Camp Wright , and pursued and captured Dan Showalter ' s party west of the San Jose Valley and Warner ' s Ranch . The battalion remained in Southern California until the spring of 1862 , when it became part of the California Column , and formed the advance force of that Column during the march to New Mexico Territory and Texas . In 1863 , the Regiment was brought to full strength when seven more companies were raised to bring it to a full strength of twelve companies . The five companies first organized were mustered out August 31 , 1864 , the terms of service of most of the men having expired . Two new companies , B and C , were organized in New Mexico , by consolidation of the few men whose terms had not expired , and by new enlistments , and two new companies were enlisted in California , A and E , which , upon the completion of their organization , were sent to Arizona . All of the companies of First Volunteer Cavalry ( Companies B , C , F , G , H , K , and M ) stationed in New Mexico and Texas , were ordered to assemble at Baird ’ s Ranch , near Albuquerque , to be mustered out of the service , during the month of September , 1866 . Company M was the last mustered out on the September 30 , 1866 . 1st Volunteer Cavalry Regiment spent its entire term of service in the western United States in California and New Mexico Territory and Texas .
Ernst Krag Ernst August Krag was a German soldier who served in the Waffen SS during World War II , finishing the war with the rank of Sturmbannführer ( Major ) . He was a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oakleaves , awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Career . Krag joined the SS - Verfügungstruppe in 1935 and was assigned to the 5th Company , Germania Regiment . In 1937 , he volunteered for paratroop training at the Luftwaffe school at Stendal , following which he returned to the division and was promoted to SS - Unterscharführer . He was then selected for officer training and posted to the SS - Junkerschule at Bad Tolz from November 1938 to August 1939 . After some additional training at the Artillery school at Jüterbog , Krag was posted as the commander of the 3rd Battery , 3rd SS Artillery regiment , " Das Reich " . World War II . In 1940 , Krag was the adjutant for the 1st Battalion under Herbert Otto Gille . He was severely wounded on 23 January and returned to Germany to recover . When he returned to the unit , he was posted as the Artillery Regiment Adjutant holding this post for about 6 months . In October 1942 , he moved to the Sturmgeschutz ( StuG ) Battalion as the 2nd Battery Commander . It was during this time that Krag was awarded the German Cross in Gold . Krag took temporary command of the Sturmgeschutz Battalion in August 1943 , and his command was later made permanent . In late July 1944 , he was transferred to command the 2nd SS Panzer Reconnaissance Battalion of " Das Reich " , which he led through the Battle of Normandy and later , the Battle of the Bulge . He was awarded the Knight ' s Cross and the only Oakleaves awarded to a member of the Reconnaissance battalion during his period in command of the battalion . Later life . Krag survived the war and died in May 1994 .
Hatch ' s Battalion , Minnesota Volunteer Cavalry Hatch ' s Battalion , Minnesota Volunteer Cavalry was a cavalry Battalion that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . The battalion was mustered in at Fort Snelling and St . Paul , Minnesota between July 25 , 1863 and September , 1863 . An additional two companies were raised in 1864 . The battalion was originally assigned to Pembina , Dakota Territory and remained there until May 1864 when it was moved to Fort Abercrombie and other small posts until mustered out two years later . Casualties and total strength . Hatch ' s Battalion , Minnesota Volunteer Cavalry lost no men killed in action or died of wounds received in battle and 21 enlisted men died of disease . Total fatalities were 21 .
Havelock Hudson General Sir Havelock Hudson GCB KCIE ( 1862 – 1944 ) was a British Army officer who was General Officer Commanding 8th Division during World War I . Military career . Hudson was commissioned into the Northamptonshire Regiment in 1881 . He served on the North West Frontier of India 1897 , took part in the response to the Boxer Rebellion in 1900 and went on the second Miranzai expedition in 1901 . He was appointed Commandant of the Cavalry School at Sangor in India in 1912 and became Brigadier - General on the General Staff of the Northern Army in 1912 . He served in World War I as Brigadier - General on the General Staff of the Indian Corps from 1914 , General Officer Commanding 8th Division on the Western Front from 1915 ( in which capacity he led the attack on Ovillers losing 5 , 400 men ) and as Adjutant General , India from 1917 . Following the Amritsar massacre in 1919 it fell to Hudson , in his capacity as Adjutant - General , to tell Brigadier Reginald Dyer that he was relieved of his command . He went on to be General Officer Commanding - in - Chief , the Eastern Army in India in 1920 before retiring in 1924 . In retirement he was a member of the Council of India .
Ernst Bormann Dr . - Ing . Ernst Bormann ( 5 November 1897 – 1 August 1960 ) was a German World War I " Luftstreitkräfte " flying ace and a " Generalmajor " of the " Luftwaffe " during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves ( ) . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . He became a Soviet prisoner of war on 10 May 1945 and was released on 9 October 1955 . Early life . Ernst Bormann was born on 5 November 1897 in Kirchbrak . He joined Reserve Infantry Regiment No . 82 on 17 August 1915 as a cadet . First World War service . Bormann transferred to aviation , being sent to " Fliegerersatz - Abteilung " ( Replacement Detachment ) 7 on 7 March 1917 . He moved on to FEA 12 on 24 October 1917 . He was at " Armee - Flug - Park " ( Army Flight Park ) 9 when he received his first operational assignment ; on 8 January 1918 , he was posted to " Feldflieger Abteilung " ( Field Flier Detachment ) 42 . On 4 May 1918 , Leutnant Bormann was posted to a prestigious fighter squadron , Karl Bolle ' s Jagdstaffel 2 , which was equipped with Germany ' s best fighter of the war , the Fokker D . VII . Beginning 3 July 1918 , Bormann was credited with downing 17 enemy aircraft , most of them fighters , by 4 November 1918 . Between the wars . Ernst Bormann was a flying instructor from 1 August 1925 to 30 September 1930 , at the nascent Luftwaffe ' s covert aviation training center at Lipetsk , the Soviet Union . He returned to Germany to instruct there . In 1934 , after Hitler ' s rise to power , Bormann was commissioned as a captain in the Luftwaffe . From 1 April 1935 to 31 May 1938 , he was a staffelkapitan for Kampfgeschwader Boelcke . From June to October 1938 , he commanded 3 Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader Richthofen . his next assignment was the command of " Lehrgeschwader " ( Advanced Training Wing ) 1 ; this posting lasted well into World War II , lasting until July 1940 . Second World War service . During the war , Ernst Bormann succeeded to command of " Kampfgeschwader 76 " . As a major general , he was the " Fliegerfuhrer Crimea " from February to June 1943 . He was taken prisoner by the Russians on 10 May 1945 . Postwar . Ernst Bormann returned from imprisonment in the Soviet Union in October 1955 . He earned a Doctorate before dying in Düsseldorf on 1 August 1960 .
Williams machine gun The Williams machine gun was a firearm intended to break up human wave attacks during the wars in Asia . It was mounted on a tripod used for the Browning M1917 which made it quite accurate during sustained fire . Although simple in design , easy to maintain and cost effective with ammunition , it was considered bulky for a . 22 calibre weapon and therefore better as a training weapon . Its inventor , David Marshall Williams , was far better known for the M1 Carbine , of which over 6 million were produced .
Emilio Bello Emilio Bello Codecido ( 1868 – 1941 ) was a Chilean lawyer , diplomat and President of the Government Junta that ruled Chile in 1925 . He was the son of Andrés Ricardo Bello , and grandson of Andres Bello . He did his early studies at the Colegio inglés , the Instituto Nacional and the Universidad de Chile , graduating as a lawyer in 1889 . Due to his support of president José Manuel Balmaceda during the 1891 Chilean Civil War , he was forced to exile himself . He later was allowed to return and organized the Liberal Democratic Party in Valparaiso . He was several times minister and ambassador to Bolivia and México . After the military coup of 1925 , he was elected president of a Government Junta , composed of General Pedro Dartnell and Vice Admiral Carlos Ward , while expecting the return of the constitutional president , Arturo Alessandri . He continued a very active political career until his death .
SM UB - 73 SM " UB - 73 " was a German Type UB III submarine or U - boat in the German Imperial Navy ( ) during World War I . She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 2 October 1917 as SM " UB - 73 " . " UB - 73 " was serving in the Mediterranean . On 21 November 1918 she was surrendered to France as required by the regulations of the Armistice with Germany . Construction . She was built by AG Vulcan of Hamburg and following just under a year of construction , launched at Hamburg on 11 August 1917 . " UB - 73 " was commissioned later that same year . Like all Type UB III submarines , " UB - 73 " carried 10 torpedoes and was armed with a deck gun . " UB - 73 " would carry a crew of up to 3 officer and 31 men and had a cruising range of . " UB - 73 " had a displacement of while surfaced and when submerged . Her engines enabled her to travel at when surfaced and when submerged .
Julián Trujillo Largacha Julián Trujillo Largacha was a Colombian lawyer , statesman , General of the Army and President of Colombia from 1878 to 1880 . Biographic data . Trujillo was born in Popayán , Cauca , on January 28 , 1828 . He died in Bogotá , Cundinamarca , on July 18 , 1883 . Early life . Trujillo studied jurisprudence and graduated as a lawyer in 1849 . Private life . Trujillo married Doña Dolores Thorny Carvajal , with whom had 7 children . Military career . In 1875 , Trujillo enlisted in the army to defend the government of President Aquileo Parra against the conservative revolt . He participated in the battle of " " Los Chancos " " , where the national army defeated the conservative upraise . He was ascended to the rank of General . Later , Trujillo leads the government ’ s forces in the successful seizure of Manizales , mayor stronghold of the conservative army . He is ascended to the rank of Great General . Political career . After Trujillo ’ s military victory in the seizure of Manizales , and the granting of amnesty to the conservative opponents , he is appointed as Military and Civilian Chief of the city of Manizales . In 1877 , he is designated as President of the State of Antioquia , to replace the defeated and deposed Silverio Arango . The Presidency . In March , 1877 , Trujillo is nominated as candidate for the liberal party by General Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera and Manuel Murillo Toro , one month before his arrival to the city of Medellín . This nomination was to honor the desires of General Rafael Núñez , who had expressed his wishes in a letter to General Fernando Ponce , dated October 28 , 1876 , in which he stated that General Trujillo was the most qualified to be President of Colombia . Both wings of the liberal party , radicals and independents , united in support for the candidacy of Trujillo . He was elected president without opposition from the conservative party , who had been defeated in the war and decided not to take part in this presidential election .
Battle of Villarrobledo The Battle of Villarrobledo was a battle of the First Carlist War , occurring on September 20 , 1836 , south of Villarrobledo at a campground called Vega de San Cristóbal , which lies near a hermitage of the same name . However , there were also casualties reported in Villarrobledo proper . The forces engaged in the battle consisted of ISABELINOS 3rd Division : Gen . Alaix - I and II bat . Principe - I and II bat . Cordova - I and II bat . Almansa - 4 Guides coys . Cavalry : D . Diego de Leon - Princess Hussars ( 150 troopers ) - 1st and 5th Light Cavalry ( 200 troopers ) TOTAL : 4000 inf and 350 cav CARLISTAS Gen . Goméz 5 battalions 5 squadrons Aragón Division : Cabrera Aragonese Brigade : D . José Marín , " el Serrador " - 3 Battalions Valencian Brigade : D . Joaquín Quilez - 2 Battalions Cavalry : - 580 troopers ( 6 squadrons ) The battle was a major defeat for the Carlist general Miguel Gómez Damas , and his forces suffered large casualties , as well as the loss of large amounts of munitions . For his victory , Isidro de Alaix Fábregas was given the title of Viscount of Villarrobledo ( " Vizconde de Villarrobledo " ) and was awarded the Cross of Saint Ferdinand ( " Cruz Laureada de San Fernando " ) .
HMS Lichfield ( 1695 ) HMS " Lichfield " was a 50 - gun fourth - rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy , built at Portsmouth Dockyard and launched on 4 February 1695 . She underwent a rebuild according to the 1719 Establishment at Plymouth , and was relaunched on 25 March 1730 . " Lichfield " continued in service until 1744 , when she was broken up .
351st Missile Wing The 351st Missile Wing is an inactive United States Air Force unit , which was last based at Whiteman AFB , Missouri . Assigned to Strategic Air Command for most of its existence , the wing supported LGM - 30F Minuteman ICBMs . It was inactivated in 1995 . History . During the Cold War , the United States Air Force Strategic Air Command 351st Strategic Missile Wing stood alert with Minuteman I and later , Minuteman II ICBM s starting in 1963 at Whiteman AFB Missouri . The wing was bestowed the lineage , honors and history of the World War II USAAF 351st Bomb Wing upon activation . The 351st supervised missile training operations and coordinated construction of SM - 30B ( later , LGM - 30B ) Minuteman I missile facilities from 1 February 1963 , to 29 June 1964 . The first missile arrived 14 January 1964 and was placed its silo two days later . The 508th SMS became combat ready on 5 June and the 509th on 10 June 1964 . The last flight of the fifteen missiles was accepted 29 June 1964 , making the 510th operational . The wing then had 150 fully operational missiles . Meanwhile the 340th Bombardment Wing phased down for inactivation and 351st Strategic Missile Wing gradually assumed host - wing responsibilities at Whiteman AFB , between 1 July and 1 September 1963 . Later , the Wing converted to LGM - 30F Minuteman II missiles between 7 May 1966 , and 3 October 1967 . The wing won the Colonel Lee R . Williams Memorial Missile Trophy for Calendar Years 1965 , 1967 and 1973 , as well as the SAC missile combat competition and Blanchard Trophy in 1967 , 1971 , 1977 , 1981 and 1993 . It was named SAC ' s " Best Minuteman Wing " in 1972 . On 1 September 1991 , the wing was redesignated as the 351st Missile Wing and implemented the objective wing organization . It was relieved from SAC and reassigned to Eighth Air Force in the new Air Combat Command on 1 June 1992 . It was again reassigned on 1 July 1993 to Air Force Space Command and assigned to the new Twentieth Air Force . The wing and its three squadrons of Minuteman II ICBMs were inactivated on 31 July 1995 as a result of planned phaseout of the Minuteman II . Missiles . LGM - 30F Minuteman III Missile Alert Facilities ( MAF ) ( each controlling 10 missiles ) are located as follows : ( Please Note , the adjacent map incorrectly indicates the flights in the 509th and 510th Squadrons . The list below is correct . )
Edmonston House The Edmonston House is located on NY 94 in the Vails Gate section of the Town of New Windsor in Orange County , New York . It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1979 . Built in 1755 by William Edmonston , it was used as a headquarters during the last years of the Revolutionary War by generals Horatio Gates and Arthur St . Clair . It also served as a medical staff headquarters for the nearby encampment of the Continental Army . Today , the house is managed by the National Temple Hill Association , along with the nearby Last Encampment , a town - owned portion of the Cantonment . It is open as a museum from 2 - 5 p . m . Sundays July through September .
William Walrond ( politician ) The Honourable William Lionel Charles Walrond ( 22 May 1876 - 3 November 1915 ) was a British Conservative politician . Waleran was the second but eldest surviving son of William Walrond , 1st Baron Waleran , by Elizabeth Katharine Pitman , daughter of James Samuel Pitman , of Dunchideock House , Devon , High Sheriff of Devon in 1856 . He succeeded his father as Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Tiverton in 1906 , as seat he held until his death in 1915 . He served as Secretary to the First Lord of the Treasury . Walrond married Charlotte Margaret Lothian Coats , daughter of George Coats , later Baron Glentanar , in 1904 . They had two sons , of whom William Walrond eventually succeeded in the barony of Waleran . He died on 3 November 1915 while serving as a Lieutenant with the Royal Army Service Corps during the First World War .
Major Henderson incident The Major Henderson incident occurred on June 30 , 1975 . A dozen North Korean guards and reporters assaulted US Army Major W . D . Henderson , a United Nations Command ( UNC ) security officer in the Joint Security Area ( JSA ) , injuring him seriously . Henderson was trampled on by the North Koreans and suffered a fractured larynx before he was rescued by United Nations Command guards . As Major Henderson was sitting on a bench located outside of T2 , then the UNC Joint Duty Officer office . A North Korean journalist , who at the time was known for instigating fights , approached Henderson and ordered him to move out of his way . When Henderson did not comply , the reporter spat on him . Henderson stood up and the North Korean reporter struck him . Henderson returned the punch . Several North Korean guards then attacked Henderson , dragged him to the ground and began beating and kicking him . Henderson suffered a crushed larynx and was medically evacuated by helicopter . Henderson survived , continued his career , and later retired from the United States Army .
Dziemiany Dziemiany ( ) is a village in Kościerzyna County , Pomeranian Voivodeship , in northern Poland . It is the seat of the gmina ( administrative district ) called Gmina Dziemiany . It lies approximately south - west of Kościerzyna and south - west of the regional capital Gdańsk . It was the location of the Nazi concentration camp " Dzimianen " - " Sophienwalde " , a subcamp of the concentration camp Stutthof . Here was SS - Truppenübungsplatz Westpreußen . The village has a population of 1 , 762 .
Battery " B " West Virginia Light Artillery Battery " B " West Virginia Light Artillery was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . Battery " B " was organized at Ceredo in western Virginia on October 1 , 1861 . Battery " B " was consolidated with Battery " E " West Virginia Light Artillery on December 31 , 1864 .
1st Infantry Division ( Slovak Republic ) The Slovak 1st Infantry Division was an infantry unit in the Slovak Army during World War II . In Jozef Tiso ' s Axis Slovak state , it took part in the German invasion of Poland in 1939 . Later , four divisions fought alongside the German Army on the Eastern Front : the 1st Infantry Division , the 2nd Infantry Division , the Slovak Fast Division , and the Slovak Security Division . The 1st Infantry Division started out as the 1st Division , which was part of a Slovak expeditionary force on the Eastern Front that began seeing action in June 1941 , when the World War II Slovak Republic joined Nazi Germany in its invasion of the Soviet Union . The 1st Division , along with the 2nd Division , was under General Ferdinand Čatloš . Meanwhile , the Slovak Fast Division began seeing fierce action on the Eastern Front . It took part in Fall Blau of 1942 and the attack into the Caucasus Mountains . In 1943 the Fast Division was reconstructed and the 1st Infantry Division was formed from the Fast Division in August of that year . However , the 1st Infantry Division saw very little action and was used for rear area duties until it was disbanded in July 1944 to form construction units .
Aleksander Kawałkowski Aleksander Kawałkowski ( 1899 – 1965 ) was a Polish soldier and diplomat . He joined the Polish armed forces ( Polska Organizacja Wojskowa ) in 1915 , and then the recreated Polish Army in 1918 . During the time of the Second Polish Republic , he was a lecturer in the Oficerska Szkoła Inżynieryjna ( Officer ' s School of Engineering ) military academy , a member of the Wojskowe Biuro Historyczne ( Military History Bureau ) , and a member of the Ministry of Religion and Education . From 1934 to 1936 he was a Polish military attaché in Paris and then became Polish consul general in Lille , France . After the fall of France during the Nazi invasion , he was active in the Polish underground in France during World War II . After the liberation of Paris in 1944 , he joined the Polish government in exile at the rank of minister . In the Polish Army , he reached the rank of " podpułkownik " ( Lieutenant Colonel ) .