naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
AN / MSR - T4 The AN / MSR - T4 Threat Reaction Analysis Indicator System ( TRAINS ) is a radar receiver / data processing system developed for post - Cold War evaluation of military attack aircraft crews during training missions . TRAINS evaluated the Electronic Warfare Officer or other crewmember ' s Electronic Countermeasures ( ECM ) against air defense radar by analyzing " the accuracy and effectiveness of inflight ECM performance for combat aircraft ECM pods and internal ECM suite " . The system captured , recorded , and analyzed transmissions ( e . g . , jamming against a ground radar ) from aircraft responding to threats simulated by the US Dynamics AN / MST - T1 Multiple Threat Emitter Simulator ( MUTES ) to which the TRAINS was slaved for pointing toward the aircraft . TRAINS data identified the EWO ' s actions , response times , etc . ; and the system included a VHF / UHF receiver and training set . TRAINS was developed under Electronic Systems Division program 806L after the 1991 Gulf War which identified electronic warfare " shortfalls " and was funded for overhaul in 1999 ( Defense Systems Inc . added narrowband receivers to the system in 2006 . ) In 1976 , an MS was proposed as an " emitter " in the General Dynamics range design ( Range Instrumentation System ) for the electronic threat environment at the Hill / Westover / Dugway Ranges ( " AFLC Test Range Complex " ) , and a TRAINS was at the Smoky Hill Air National Guard Range . References .
Arthur Chin Major Arthur Chin ( ; Cantonese : Chan Sui - Tin ; October 23 , 1913 - September 3 , 1997 ) was a pilot from the United States who participated in the Second Sino - Japanese War . Ethnically a Chinese American , Chin was compelled to defend his father ' s homeland when Japan invaded China . He was part of the first group of U . S . volunteer combat aviators . Chin is recognized as the United States ' first ace in World War II . Biography . Chin was born in Portland , Oregon to a Chinese father of Cantonese origin and a mother of Peruvian background . Motivated by the Japanese invasion of China , Chin enrolled in flight school in 1932 . Along with 15 other Chinese Americans , he left for China and joined the Guangdong Provincial Air Force as the first and original group of American volunteer combat aviators , and ultimately integrated into the central government ' s air force under the KMT . After completion of additional aerial - gunnery training in Munich Germany , he returned to China for combat duty in which he was credited with destroying nine enemy aircraft between 1937 - 1939 . In 1939 , while flying a Gloster Gladiator , the fighter in which he scored 6 . 5 of his 8 . 5 aerial victories , he was hit by enemy fire and forced to bail out of his burning aircraft , and although he parachuted to safety , he suffered serious burn injuries . Nevertheless , after several years of surgery and recovery , and an escape from the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong , he returned to China in 1944 to fly supplies over the Himalayas , a route known as the " Hump " . Chin is recognized as America ' s first ace in World War II . A half - century after the war ended , the U . S . government recognized Chin as an American veteran by awarding him the Distinguished Flying Cross . About a month after Chin died , on October 4 , 1997 , he was inducted into the Hall of Fame of the American Airpower Heritage Museum in Midland , Texas as the first American ace of World War II . After his aviation career , Chin became a postal worker in his hometown of Portland . On January 29 , 2008 , Congressman Representative David Wu ( D - Oregon ) introduced House Resolution 5220 to name a United States Post Office in Aloha , Oregon after Major Arthur Chin as the " Major Arthur Chin Post Office Building " . It was unanimously approved by the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform . President Bush signed it into law on May 7 , 2008 .
Batar The Batar ( ) rocket launcher is a weapon developed by the Izz ad - Din al - Qassam Brigades , the military wing of Palestinian militant group Hamas during the Al - Aqsa intifada . The weapon was reportedly created and produced in clandestine workshops in the Gaza strip under the direction of Adnan al - Ghoul until his assassination by Israel . It was used for Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel . The Batar consists of a simple launch tube supported by a tripod and firing a projectile of unknown anti - tank or anti - personnel capabilities . The rear of the rocket is connected to a wire , which allows Hamas militants to fire the projectile from a safe distance . However , the al - Batar has proved to be ineffective against Israeli armor .
PAF Base Kohat Kohat Airbase is an Air Force base and an Air Force facility that is located in Kohat , Khyber - Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan . On February 20 , 2003 , Air Chief Marshal Mushaf Ali Mir and 16 others were killed when their Fokker F27 crashed into the hills near the airbase . The aircraft was inbound to Kohat from Chaklala Airbase . Included in the dead were the wife of Mushaf Ali Mir and two Air Vice Marshals . On August 6 , 2007 , two personnel of the Pakistan Air Force and a child accompanying them were injured when a bomb exploded near their vehicle on the Kohat Road near the PAF Airbase .
Ordnance Annex Ordnance Annex is the name of a US naval base situated in the United States territory of Guam , which used to be known as Naval Magazine , Guam . The base is situated on the south - central section of the island and occupies an area of .
Harald Gelhaus Harald Gelhaus ( 24 July 1915 in Göttingen – 2 December 1997 in Bochum ) was a German U - boat commander in World War II and recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross ( ) . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . As a U - boat commander of and Harald Gelhaus is credited with the sinking of 19 ships ( including the SS " Clan Alpine " ) for a total of and further damaging one ship of .
Army of the Trans - Mississippi The Army of the Trans - Mississippi was the major Confederate field army for the Department of the Trans - Mississippi during the American Civil War . It was the last major Confederate command to be surrendered and the site of the post - war Battle of Palmito Ranch — a Confederate victory fought in late May 1865 — several weeks after the war had actually ended . Overview . The Department of the Trans - Mississippi had been separated from the Western Department on May 26 , 1862 . It primarily consisted of the four Confederate states west of the Mississippi : Texas , Louisiana , Arkansas , and Missouri ; as well as the two Confederate territories : Indian Territory and Confederate Arizona ( roughly corresponding to the present - day states of Oklahoma , New Mexico , and Arizona ) . The command of the area was given to Major - General T . H . Holmes . Trans - Mississippi was the operational theater for many quasi - independent forces , including Quantrill ' s Raiders , and the Missouri Bushwhacker s . The army . The Army of the Trans - Mississippi was the major Confederate field army for the Department of the Trans - Mississippi during the American Civil War . The army originally numbered well over 50 , 000 troops , but less than 43 , 000 were mustered at the war ' s conclusion . Major campaigns fought in this department included Sibley ' s New Mexico campaign , Banks ' Red River campaign , and Price ' s Missouri campaign . Additionally , the Army of the Trans - Mississippi was the last major Confederate command to surrender . General E . Kirby Smith did so on May 26 , 1865 , although many of his troops had already " gone home . " It was in Trans - Mississippi that the post - war Battle of Palmito Ranch was fought on May 12 – 13 , 1865 . A victory for the Confederate forces , the battle was actually fought several days after the war had ended . Although the war in Trans - Mississippi was officially over , the declaration of the end of hostilities could not yet be counted on . The last remaining Confederate land - combat force of the war , the 1st Cherokee Mounted Rifles ( led by Cherokee Nation leader , and Confederate Brigadier - General , Stand Watie ) surrendered on June 23 , 1865 .
Somerset Gough - Calthorpe Admiral of the Fleet Sir Somerset Arthur Gough - Calthorpe GCB , GCMG , CVO ( 1865 – 1937 ) , sometimes known as Sir Somerset Calthorpe , was a British Royal Navy admiral and a member of the Gough - Calthorpe family . Naval career . Gough - Calthorpe was educated at Stubbington House School before joining the Royal Navy in 1878 . In 1901 he commanded the " Pandora " during propeller trials at Portsmouth . He was a military attaché observing the actions of the Russian Imperial Navy during the Russo - Japanese War ( 1904 – 1905 ) . Calthorpe was promoted to Rear - Admiral in 1911 and was Rear - Admiral in the 1st Battle Squadron from 1912 . He commanded the 2nd Cruiser Squadron on the outbreak of the First World War . He served with the Grand Fleet under Sir John Jellicoe until May 1916 when he moved to the Admiralty as Second Sea Lord . Calthorpe served at the Admiralty until December 1916 when he was appointed by the new incumbents , First Lord of the Admiralty Sir Edward Carson and First Sea Lord Sir John Jellicoe , as Admiral Commanding Coastguard and Reserves . In July 1917 Calthorpe was appointed Commander - in - Chief , Mediterranean Fleet . Calthorpe signed the Armistice of Mudros on behalf of all the Allies on 30 October 1918 , by which the Ottoman Empire accepted defeat and left the Central Powers , resulting in the 1920 Treaty of Sèvres . In the post - war period Calthorpe served as British Commissioner in the Ottoman Empire from 1918 and then as Commander - in - Chief , Portsmouth from 1920 . He became First and Principal Naval Aide - de - Camp to the King in 1924 and retired in 1930 . Family . Captain Somerset Arthur Calthorpe , R . N . , son of Lieut - General Hon . S . J . Calthorpe , and grandson of the 6th Lord Calthorpe married Effie Dunsmuir , daughter of Hon . Robert Dunsmuir , M . E . C . , of " Craigdarroch Castle , " Victoria , British Columbia , and his wife , Joanna , daughter of Alexander White , Esquire , of Kilmarnock , Scotland . The couple were married at St . George ' s , Hanover Square , London , England , March , 1900 . Mrs . Calthorpe is a sister of Lady Musgrave and of Mrs . Chaplin .
Rosyth Dockyard Rosyth Dockyard is a large naval dockyard on the Firth of Forth at Rosyth , Fife , Scotland , owned by Babcock Marine , which formerly undertook refitting of Royal Navy surface vessels and submarines . Its primary role is now as integration site for the Royal Navy ' s newest aircraft carriers - the Queen Elizabeth Class ( QEC ) . History . Construction of the dockyard by civil engineers Easton , Gibb & Son commenced in 1909 . At the time , the Royal Navy was strengthening its presence along the eastern seaboard of Great Britain due to a naval arms race with Germany . Privatisation . Babcock Thorn , a consortium operated by Babcock International and Thorn EMI , was awarded the management contract for Rosyth dockyard in 1987 ; with Rosyth Dockyard becoming a government owned , contractor run facility . This contract was awarded in parallel with Devonport Management Limited ' s contract to run Devonport Dockyard , Plymouth . In 1993 the Ministry of Defence announced plans to privatise Rosyth . Babcock International , who had bought out Thorn ' s share of the original Babcock Thorn consortium , was the only company to submit a bid and after protracted negotiations purchased the yard in January 1997 . Nuclear submarine refitting . In 1984 Rosyth was chosen as the sole location for refitting the Royal Navy ' s nuclear submarine fleet ( a role it was already specialising in ) , and in 1986 extensive rebuilding commenced to facilitate this new role . However in 1993 , the government switched the refitting role to Devonport Dockyard . Nuclear submarine decommissioning . Seven nuclear submarines are stored at Rosyth : Queen Elizabeth class aircraft carriers . The Royal Navy ' s two Queen Elizabeth class aircraft carrier s are being constructed across six UK shipyards , with final assembly at Rosyth .
Walter Möse Walter Möse ( 30 September 1920 – 28 November 1944 ) was a highly decorated Oberfeldwebel in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Walter Möse was killed on 28 November 1944 in Goldap , East Prussia .
USS Honeysuckle ( 1862 ) USS " Honeysuckle " ( 1862 ) was a steamer acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War . She was used by the Navy as a gunboat to patrol navigable waterways of the Confederacy to prevent the South from trading with other countries . At war ' s end , she was converted to a storeship before eventually being decommissioned . Built in New York in 1862 . " Honeysuckle " , a wooden screw steamer , was built as " William G . Fargo " in 1862 at Buffalo , New York , and was purchased 19 August 1863 at New York from her owner , Frank Perew . Renamed " Honeysuckle " , she commissioned at New York Navy Yard 3 December 1863 , Acting Ensign Cyrus Sears commanding . Civil War operations . Assigned to the blockade of the Florida coast . Intended for use as a tug and offshore blockader , " Honeysuckle " departed New York 24 December 1863 and sailed by way of Hampton Roads , Virginia , and Charleston , South Carolina , to Key West , Florida , arriving about 8 January 1864 . There she was assigned a blockading station in the Gulf of Mexico west of the Florida coast as part of the East Gulf Blockading Squadron . In the next few months the ship was very active , tightening the noose of the blockade . She captured " Fly " 11 January , " Florida " 20 March , and " Miriam " 27 April 1864 . Serving various operational roles in the Florida area . Early in May " Honeysuckle " served as a dispatch vessel at Key West and during the next 2 months was hit by an epidemic of yellow fever among the crew . In August she became a supply vessel , making one notable trip to Indian River with medical supplies for " J . S . Chambers " , a ship stricken with fever . " Honeysuckle " continued to act as a supply vessel and tug until December 1864 , when she was reassigned to active blockade duty after a repair period at Key West . Taking up station off Cedar Key s , she captured three more blockade runners in early 1865 : " Augusta " , 17 January ; " Sort " , 28 February ; and " Phantom " , 2 March . Final operations and decommissioning . " Honeysuckle " sailed to Tampa , Florida , at war ' s end , and thence to New York where she decommissioned 30 June 1865 . Sold to a private buyer , she became merchant ship " Honeysuckle " late in 1865 and remained active until 1900 .
704th Military Intelligence Brigade The 704th Military Intelligence Brigade , a subordinate unit of the U . S . Army Intelligence and Security Command , conducts synchronized full - spectrum signals intelligence , computer network and information assurance operations directly and through the National Security Agency to satisfy national , joint , combined and Army information superiority requirements . 741st MI Battalion . This Battalion stationed at Fort George G . Meade , Maryland , conducts signals intelligence and computer network operations to support Army decision makers and shape future intelligence capabilities . The unit is the program manager for the Army ' s National Systems Development Program and is the 704 MI Brigade ' s executive agent for operating the Fort Meade Global Language Center . 742nd MI Battalion ( Network Warfare ) . Also at Fort Meade , the 742nd conducts contributory analysis and reporting through the Army Technical Control and Analysis Element , carries out information operations and supports satellite communications systems . 743rd MI Battalion . Located at Buckley Air Force Base , CO , the 743rd provides technically qualified “ space smart ” Soldiers for exercises and in support of tactical commanders .
Dardanelles campaign medal The Dardanelles campaign medal ( ) was a French military medal bestowed for participation in the Battle of the Dardanelles , also known as the Gallipoli campaign against the Central Powers by the Allied Eastern Army supported by the Royal Navy and French Navy between 25 April 1915 and 9 January 1916 . Award history . First proposed as a new clasp on the Colonial Medal , and then as a distinct medal in June 1917 , it is finally and only on 15 June 1926 that this award will be officially established . The creation of the " 1914 - 1918 war commemorative medal " ( ) in 1920 and of the 1914 - 1918 " Interallied Victory Medal " ( ) in 1922 will have placed enough pressure on the French Government to concede , even against the will of its defence minister , the need for official recognition of service in this theatre of operations . The new medal is officially called the " Orient and Dardanelles campaign medal " ( ) , the intent being for a single medal for both campaigns albeit with different ribbons , but it is actually produced with different reverse inscriptions for the two fronts " ORIENT " or " DARDANELLES " and will only bear the " DARDANELLES " designation when bestowed for that front . Award statute . The Dardanelles campaign medal is awarded to military and civilian personnel embarked prior to 9 January 1916 for service with the French Dardanelles Expeditionary Corps ; to French personnel having served in the headquarters staff of the commandant of the Allied Eastern Army ; to French sailors having participated in the Dardanelles Expedition . No minimum time of service is mentioned in the award statute . Award description . The Dardanelles campaign medal is a 30mm in diameter circular medal struck from bronze . The obverse bears the relief image of the " warrior republic " in the form of the left profile of a helmeted woman ' s bust , the helmet being adorned by a crown of oak leaves . On either side , the relief inscription along the circumference " FRENCH REPUBLIC " ( ) . The reverse , representing both the army and navy , bears the relief image of an infantry rifle crossed with a naval anchor below two military banners and lances surmounted by the relief inscription " DARDANELLES " . On some variants , the relief inscription " HONNEUR ET PATRIE 1915 1918 " ( HONOUR AND COUNTRY 1915 1918 ) can be found on one of the banners , other variants lack the anchor . The medal hangs from a ribbon through a ring passing through the medal ' s suspension loop . The ring is adorned by a 24mm in diameter bronze laurel wreath and half crescent . The silk moiré ribbon is 37mm wide and is white with four equidistant 3mm wide green stripes beginning 3mm from the edges . A gilt clasp with oriental ornamentation bearing the inscription " DARDANELLES " is sometimes worn on the ribbon , it is a privately purchased item and completely unofficial .
Edward Burgess ( British Army officer ) General Sir Edward Arthur Burgess , KCB , OBE ( born 30 September 1927 ) is a British Army General who served as Deputy Supreme Allied Commander Europe . Military career . Educated at Bloxham School , Edward Burgess was commissioned into the Royal Artillery in 1948 . In 1964 - 66 he was Second - in Command of 40th Light Regiment , Royal Artillery , serving with the regiment in Borneo . He rose to become Director of Combat Development in the Ministry of Defence in 1977 before going on to be General Officer Commanding The Artillery Division in 1979 . He then became Commander UK Field Army in 1982 and Deputy Supreme Allied Commander Europe in 1984 . He retired in 1987 . He was Colonel Commandant of the Royal Artillery from 1982 to 1992 . He was also an ADC General to the Queen . Retirement . In retirement he has become President of the Royal British Legion . References .
Murata rifle The Murata Rifle was the first indigenously produced Japanese service rifle adopted in 1880 as the " Meiji Type 13 Murata Single - Shot Rifle " . The " 13 " referred to the adoption date , the Year 13 in the Meiji period according to the Japanese calendar . The development of the weapon was lengthy as it involved the establishment of an adequate industrial structure to support it . Before producing local weapons , Japan had been relying on various imports since the time of the Boshin War , and especially on the French Chassepot after the Satsuma Rebellion . This was about 300 years after Japan developed its first guns , derived from Portuguese designs , the Tanegashima s or " Nanban guns " . The design of the Murata was an adaptation of the French Gras rifle , and the German Mauser rifle . The Murata was later upgraded in several variants , some of which were used well into the Russo - Japanese War . Three models of bayonets were produced for the rifles : Type 13 and Type 18 which were used with the single - shot variants and Type 22 which were compatible with the repeater variants . It was replaced by the Arisaka series of rifles in 1898 , which also used the more modern smokeless powder .
Harald Sandvik Harald Sandvik ( 1 October 1911 – 27 November 1992 ) was a Norwegian military officer and sports administrator . He is best known as commander of the SOE branch Kompani Linge from 1943 to 1944 and chief of the Norwegian Defence Sports Council from 1955 to 1971 . Early life and education . He was born in Horten as a son of cannoneer Johannes Sandvik ( 1877 – 1936 ) and his wife Jette Elida Sund ( 1877 – 1966 ) . He finished secondary education in 1931 and officer ' s training in 1934 . As the Norwegian Armed Forces was running on reduced capacity for political reasons , he decided to enrol in university education , graduating from the University of Oslo with the cand . philol . degree in 1940 and the teacher ' s qualification in 1941 . Before the war he was also an active skier , participating among others in Nordic combined at the Holmenkollen ski festival . World War II . He was hired as a teacher at Arendal Upper Secondary School in 1941 . However , he became involved in resistance towards the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany and had to flee to Sweden . He headed the Sports Office at the Norwegian Legation in Stockholm in 1942 . In the same year he married Elizabeth Thorsen from Sandefjord . From 1943 to 1944 he was in command of the SOE branch Kompani Linge in Great Britain , at the same time as being responsible for physical training at the special training school 26 in Scotland . In 1944 he headed the special operation Varg where a team of five was paradropped between Fyresdal and Setesdal . Post - war career . After the war he headed the Norwegian Defence Gymnastics and Sports School from 1945 to 1947 , and was then a physical education consultant from 1947 to 1955 . During this time he also chaired the sports club Stabæk IF , from 1946 to 1948 . Chairing the instruction committee of the Norwegian Confederation of Sports from 1945 to 1949 , he wrote several books on sports instruction , in particular on skiing and gymnastics . From 1955 to 1971 he headed the Norwegian Defence Sports Council ( ) in Norway , with the rank of Lieutenant Colonel . He served as a United Nations liaison officer to India and Pakistan ( 1965 – 1966 ) , and Red Cross representative to South Vietnam ( 1968 ) . After retiring from the Sports Council he was a researcher in the Norwegian Defence department on war history . In 1975 he issued " Frigjøringen av Finnmark 1944 – 1945 " on the liberation of Northern Norway , and in 1979 he issued " Krigsår : med Kompani Linge i trening og kamp " . For his was efforts he was decorated with the St . Olav ' s Medal With Oak Branch , the Defence Medal 1940 – 1945 and the Haakon VII 70th Anniversary Medal from Norway as well as the British 1939 – 45 Star , Defence Medal , War Medal 1939 – 1945 and King ' s Commendation for Brave Conduct . He later received Finnish , Liberian and Portuguese medals and orders as well as the United Nations Medal . He died in 1992 and was buried at Vestre gravlund .