naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Louis VII de Gramont , 6th Duke of Gramont Louis VII of Gramont ( 29 May 1689 – Battle of Fontenoy , 11 May 1745 ) was Duke of Gramont and a French general in the War of Austrian Succession . He was the son of Marshal of France Antoine V de Gramont and Marie - Christine de Noailles ( 1672 – 1748 ) , daughter of Marshal of France Anne - Jules , 2nd duc de Noailles . He married on 11 March 1720 with Geneviève de Gontaut ( 1696 – 1756 ) , daughter of Marshal of France Charles - Armand de Gontaut , duc de Biron ( 1663 – 1756 ) , and had three children . He became Duke of Gramont after the death of his elder brother Antoine VI in 1741 . Louis of Gramont is best known for his role in the Battle of Dettingen , when his uncle Adrien - Maurice , 3rd duc de Noailles had manoeuvered the British and Austrians into a trap , exposed to the French artillery from the other side of the Main . Louis de Gramont was at the head of a blocking force of some 23 , 000 troops and was ordered to prevent an allied breakout . Instead he launched an all - out attack , which forced the French artillery to stop firing and with the attack spent and the French out of their defenses , the allies counter - attacked drove Gramont ' s force across and into the river , opening the road to Hanau and out of the trap . He fought the allies again in the Battle of Fontenoy and was killed .
Charles Lumley Charles Henry Lumley VC ( 1824 – 17 October 1858 ) was a Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Joanna Lumley is one of his descendents . Details . Lumley was about 31 years old , and a captain in the 97th Regiment of Foot ( later The Queen ' s Own Royal West Kent Regiment ) of the British Army during the Crimean War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC . On 8 September 1855 at Sebastopol , in the Crimea at the assault on the Redan , Captain Lumley was among the first inside the work , where he was immediately attacked by three Russian gunners who were reloading a field piece . He shot two of them with his revolver when he was knocked down by a stone which stunned him for a moment , but on recovery , he drew his sword and was in the act of cheering his men on , when he was severely wounded in the mouth . Further information . He was born in Forres , Morayshire , Scotland . He later achieved the rank of major and is buried in the churchyard at Brecon Cathedral . The medal . His Victoria Cross is displayed at The Queen ' s Own Royal West Kent Regiment Museum in Maidstone , Kent , England .
Gunnery Training Team The Gunnery Training Team ( or " GTT " ) is an Artillery training consultancy based in Larkhill Garrison , Wiltshire , England . The motto of GTT is Semper Constans ( Always Constant ) , giving evidence to the role of GTT within the gunner community of maintaining the high standards of training . The Garrison is also home to the Royal School of Artillery .
614th Radar Squadron The 614th Radar Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . It was last assigned to the Washington Air Defense Sector , Air Defense Command , stationed at Cherry Point Marine Corps Air Station , North Carolina . It was discontinued on 1 August 1963 . The unit was a General Surveillance Radar squadron providing for the air defense of the United States . Lineage Assignments Stations . * Unit not manned or equipped
DTCN F17 The DTCN F17 was a wire - guided anti - surface ship torpedo originally produced in 1971 . France , Spain , and Saudi Arabia were its primary users . A control panel above the launch platform allowed for instantaneous switching between two modes , wire - guided or autonomous passive homing .
Kosmos 1974 Kosmos 1974 ( meaning " Cosmos 1974 " ) is a Soviet US - K missile early warning satellite which was launched in 1988 as part of the Soviet military ' s Oko programme . The satellite is designed to identify missile launches using optical telescopes and infrared sensors . Kosmos 1974 was launched from Site 41 / 1 at Plesetsk Cosmodrome in the Russian SSR . A Molniya - M carrier rocket with a 2BL upper stage was used to perform the launch , which took place at 22 : 23 UTC on 3 October 1988 . The launch successfully placed the satellite into a molniya orbit . It subsequently received its Kosmos designation , and the international designator 1988 - 092A . The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 19554 .
Friedrich - Karl " Tutti " Müller Friedrich - Karl " Tutti " Müller ( 25 December 1916 – 29 May 1944 ) was a German World War II fighter ace who served in the Luftwaffe from 1935 until his death on 29 May 1944 . A flying ace or fighter ace is a military aviator credited with shooting down five or more enemy aircraft during aerial combat . He is credited with 140 aerial victories claimed in more than 600 combat missions . He claimed 8 aerial victories during the Battle of France , 89 on the Eastern front , and 51 victories against the Western Allies , including 17 four - engined bombers . Career . At the start of World War II , Müller was a Leutnant with 8 " Staffel " of Jagdgeschwader 53 ( JG 53 ) . His first claim was an Armée de l ' Air Curtiss Hawk on 27 May 1940 . Müller flew through the Battle of Britain adding two Royal Air Force ( RAF ) fighters to his 8 claims after the French campaign . Müller was involved in operation over the Russian Front from June 1941 and by the beginning of September 1941 , had 20 kills . In November , Müller was made " Staffelkapitän " of 1 " Staffel " of JG 53 . In spring 1942 , 1 . / JG 53 were posted to the Mediterranean air bases in Sicily . Müller claimed 3 Hawker Hurricane s over Malta . In May 1942 , I . / JG 53 was back on the Eastern front . In August , Müller claimed some 25 victories , and in September claimed a further 35 victories . " Oberleutnant " Friedrich - Karl Müller received the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross ( " Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes " ) on 19 September 1942 following a series of 18 enemy aircraft destroyed : four on 16 September , five on 17 September , seven on 18 September and two on 19 September . On the latter day he claimed his 100th and 101st aerial victories . Together with Wilhelm Crinius he received the Oak Leaves to the Knight ' s Cross ( " Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes with Oak Leaves " ) on 23 September 1942 . In November 1942 , Hauptmann Müller was appointed " Gruppenkommandeur " I . / JG 53 and led the unit to Tunisia . Up to April 1943 Müller claimed another 12 victories to raise his score to 115 . In May , after 3 further victories over Sicily and Italy Müller was suffering nervous and combat fatigue , and embarked on enforced leave . By February 1944 , Major Müller was then appointed " Gruppenkommandeur " ' Sturmgruppe ' IV . / Jagdgeschwader 3 ( JG 3 ) operating in Defense of the Reich sorties . He claimed three United States Army Air Forces ( USAAF ) four - engined bombers on 8 March to record his 122nd victory . On 24 March 1944 , Major Müller was then appointed " Geschwaderkommodore " of JG 3 . Müller was killed in a landing accident at Salzwedel on 29 May 1944 , when his Bf 109 G - 6 ( " Werknummer " 410827 — factory number ) stalled on landing approach at low altitude . He was posthumously promoted to " Oberstleutnant " .
Odysseas Angelis Odysseas Angelis ( , 1912 – 1987 ) was Vice President of Greece in 1973 , during the of the military junta of 1967 – 1974 . Along with most of those involved in the coup of April 1967 , he was an officer of the Greek Army . At the time he held the rank of Lieutenant General and was appointed Chief of the Army General Staff following the coup . He was responsible , at least officially , for the Army Decree Nr . 13 , which banned the musical works of Mikis Theodorakis . In the failed royal counter - coup of 13 December 1967 , Angelis remained loyal to the junta , and was rewarded with promotion to full General and appointment as Chief of the Armed Forces Command . On 21 April 1967 Angelis passed a series of laws limiting protest , including a ban on public gatherings of more than five people , a ban on all private gatherings of a political nature , a ban on propaganda against the generals and a ban on civilians holding guns . Personally loyal to junta principal Georgios Papadopoulos , Angelis was chosen by the latter as his Vice President when he abolished the monarchy and declared Greece a Presidential Republic on 1 June 1973 . Angelis served in this post until 25 November 1973 , when Papadopoulos lost power to a hardliner coup . Following the restoration of democratic rule in 1974 , in the 1975 Junta Trials , he was sentenced to 20 years imprisonment . Angelis committed suicide in his cell in the Korydallos Prison on 22 March 1987 .
Independent Company Mounted Scouts The Independent Company Mounted Scouts served in the Union Army between August 13 , 1863 , and April 23 , 1864 , during the American Civil War . The " Independent Company " was made up of infantrymen from Indiana and was organized at Leavenworth , Kansas on August 13 , 1863 . They were mustered out on April 23 , 1864 .
Catharina Rose Catharina Rose d . after June 1587 , was the heroine of the Spanish siege of Sluis during the Eighty Years ' War . At the Spanish siege of the city of Sluis in Flanders in June 1587 , Rose was made commander and leader of the women which were given the task of defending the area between the blue tower and the smith towers . This hill was later called Venus - hill or the Women ' s hill after them . They were allowed to depart after the surrender of the town . Rose is the subject of the novel " Gideon Florensz . " ( 1854 ) by Geertruida Bosboom - Toussaint .
Wyoming World War II Army Airfields During World War II , the United States Army Air Forces ( USAAF ) established numerous airfields in Wyoming for training pilots and aircrews of USAAF fighters and bombers . Most of these airfields were under the command of Second Air Force or the Army Air Forces Training Command ( AAFTC ) ( A predecessor of the current - day United States Air Force Air Education and Training Command ) . However the other USAAF support commands ( Air Technical Service Command ( ATSC ) ; Air Transport Command ( ATC ) or Troop Carrier Command ) commanded a significant number of airfields in a support roles . It is still possible to find remnants of these wartime airfields . Many were converted into municipal airports , some were returned to agriculture and several were retained as United States Air Force installations and were front - line bases during the Cold War . Hundreds of the temporary buildings that were used survive today , and are being used for other purposes . Major Airfields . Air Technical Service Command
USS Goshen ( APA - 108 ) USS " Goshen " ( APA - 108 ) was a " Bayfield " class attack transport that served with the US Navy during World War II . " Goshen " , originally " Sea Hare " , was laid down by Western Pipe & Steel under a Maritime Commission contract on 31 January 1944 . It was launched 29 June , acquired by the Navy 13 December and commissioned the same day , with Captain Carroll T . Bonney in command . Operational history . After shakedown along the California coast , " Goshen " departed Long Beach 4 February 1945 for additional combat and amphibious training in the Hawaiian Islands . Embarking over 1 , 400 troops and officers at Honolulu , she departed there for duty in the $ 3 . " Goshen " made brief stops at Ulithi and Eniwetok before proceeding to the Okinawa area where the bitter campaign to secure that Japanese - held fortress was already underway . Okinawa . The transport arrived off Hagushi beaches Okinawa on 17 April and immediately commenced disembarking troops and unloading cargo . " Goshen " completed her task 5 days later and sailed for Saipan arriving there on the 27th . After loading mail and passengers at Saipan , Russell , Florida , and New Hebrides Islands , she sailed for the United States 18 May , arriving in San Francisco 3 June . After hostilities . " Goshen " made another cruise to the Western Pacific in July carrying troops and cargo for the final month of the war . She was at Saipan when news of the Japanese acceptance of surrender terms was received . After the war " Goshen " operated between the Philippines and Japan for the next 4 months as she shuttled occupation troops and cargo among the Islands . Operation Magic Carpet . In December the transport joined the growing number of ships engaged in Operation Magic Carpet - an organized project to bring the war veterans back home immediately . On 10 December she steamed out of Sasebo with over 1 , 400 America bound Marines , finally arriving San Diego on the 28th . In late January 1946 " Goshen " departed the West Coast arriving at Lynnhaven Roads , Virginia on 12 February . She decommissioned at Norfolk 20 April and was delivered to WSA 2 May 1946 . " Goshen " received one battle star for World War II service . Commercial service . " Goshen " was sold in 1947 to American Mail Lines Ltd . , re - registered in Portland , Oregon , and renamed " Canada Mail " . In 1963 her name was changed to " California Mail " . In 1968 she was sold to Waterman Steamship , re - registered in New York , and renamed " La Fayette " . She remained in service with Waterman Steamship until 1973 , when she was taken to Kaohsiung , Taiwan and scrapped in August of that year .
Wastage ( military ) Wastage was a British term used during World War I . It was used to describe the losses experienced during the war that occurred during times when no infantry attack was taking place . Wastage was deaths as a result of artillery fire on soldiers who were manning their own trenches , not actively attacking the enemy ' s trenches . On the " quietest days " of the war , the British were losing 7 , 000 men killed and wounded per day to wastage . Even during major battles , wastage could often exceed casualties suffered during an infantry attack . Such was the case at 3rd Ypres and other major battles , especially later in the war .
HMS Venus ( 1895 ) HMS " Venus " was an protected cruiser built for the Royal Navy in the mid - 1890s . She was commanded by Sir Archibald Berkeley Milne and served at the Mediterranean Station until March 1901 , when she paid off at Chatham Dockyard . She joined the 3rd Fleet at Pembroke in 1913 and went to Portsmouth in 1914 . Joined the 11th Cruiser Squadron in Ireland in August 1914 ; captured two German merchantmen in October and lost her foremast in a gale in November 1914 . To Egypt 1916 ; Singapore March 1917 ; flagship East Indies 1919 until she returned home in May 1919 to pay off .
Charles Hillyar Admiral Sir Charles Farrell Hillyar KCB ( 1817 – 14 December 1888 ) was a Royal Navy admiral who went on to be Commander - in - Chief , China Station . Naval career . Born the son of Admiral Sir James Hillyar , Charles Hillyar joined the Royal Navy in 1831 . Promoted to Captain in 1852 , he commanded HMS " Gladiator " in the Black Sea during the Crimean War . He commanded HMS " Queen " from 1859 and HMS " Octavia " from 1865 . Hillyar became Commander - in - Chief , East Indies and Cape of Good Hope in 1865 , Commander - in - Chief , Pacific Station in 1872 and Commander - in - Chief , China Station in 1877 . He retired in 1882 . Hillyar lived at Torre House at Torpoint in Cornwall .
215th Battalion ( 2nd Overseas Battalion of 38th Regiment Dufferin Rifles ) , CEF The 215th Battalion ( 2nd Overseas Battalion of 38th Regiment Dufferin Rifles ) , CEF was a unit in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War . Based in Brantford , Ontario , the unit began recruiting in early 1916 in the counties of Brant , Norfolk , and Haldimand . After sailing to England in April 1917 , the battalion was absorbed into the 2nd Reserve Battalion on May 7 , 1917 . The 215th Battalion , CEF had two Officer Commanding : Lieut - Col . H . E . Snider and Lieut - Col . H . Cockshutt . The 215th Battalion is perpetuated by the 56th Field Artillery Regiment , RCA . References . Meek , John F . " Over the Top ! The Canadian Infantry in the First World War . " Orangeville , Ont . : The Author , 1971 .
Daniel Webb ( British Army officer ) Lieutenant General Daniel Webb ( died 11 November 1773 ) was a British Army general made famous for his actions during the French and Indian War . He purchased a commission as ensign on 20 March 1720 . He was promoted to the majory of the Eighth Horse , in 1742 , and served at the Battle of Dettingen in 1743 . In April 1745 he was promoted lieutenant colonel of the regiment , and served at the Battle of Fontenoy . He was promoted to colonel of the 48th Regiment of Foot in 1755 . Seven Years War . Webb sailed to North America as a subordinate of Lord Loudoun who was travelling to become Commander - in - Chief of Britain ' s American colonies . Webb is best remembered for his role in the operations around Lake George in 1757 , which culminated in the Battle of Fort William Henry . Believing a French deserter ' s report that the French army of General Louis - Joseph de Montcalm was 11 , 000 men strong , Webb refused to send any of his estimated 1 , 600 men north to relieve the besieged garrison at Fort William Henry , since they were all that stood between the French and Albany . General Webb was recalled because of his actions ; the influential British Indian agent William Johnson later wrote that Webb was " the only Englishman [ I ] ever knew who was a coward . " In James Fenimore Cooper ' s novel The Last of the Mohicans , Webb is portrayed as a minor character most noteworthy for declining to send adequate support to Fort William Henry . He obtained the rank of major - general in 1759 and lieutenant - general in 1761 . He died in 1773 .
Eduard von Lutz Eduard Ritter von Lutz ( January 13 , 1810 – July 8 , 1893 ) was a Bavarian Major General and War Minister under Maximilian II of Bavaria and under Ludwig II of Bavaria . Biography . Von Lutz was born in Neuburg an der Donau . After passing his company officer career , he was advanced to Major in 1855 , and became Oberstleutnant and deputy commander of the Germersheim fortress in 1859 . One year after that he became commander of the Kriegsschule . In 1862 he became Oberst and commander of the 2nd Infantry Regiment . Von Lutz was war minister after August 15 , 1863 . After the Prussia n defeat of Bavaria he withdrew on August 1 , 1866 . He died in Starnberg .
HMS Start Bay ( K604 ) HMS " Start Bay " ( K604 / F604 ) was a Bay - class anti - aircraft frigate of the British Royal Navy , named for Start Bay in Devon . In commission from 1945 to 1946 in the Mediterranean Fleet , she spent most of her career in the Reserve Fleet . Construction . The ship was originally ordered from Harland and Wolff , Belfast , on 6 March 1943 as the " Loch Arklet " . However the contract was then changed , and the ship was laid down to a revised design as a Bay - class anti - aircraft frigate on 8 February 1944 , launched on 15 February 1945 , and not completed until 6 September 1945 , after the end of hostilities . Service history . " Start Bay " was originally assigned to the British Pacific Fleet , but after the surrender of Japan in August this was changed and she was allocated for service in the 66th Escort Division in the Mediterranean Fleet . After trials , testing , and working - up at Tobermory she sailed for Malta in November 1945 , to carry out patrol duties in western Mediterranean , with visits to Gibraltar and Catania . She also deployed as guardship at Trieste , and carried out patrols in eastern Mediterranean to intercept ships taking illegal Jewish immigrants to Palestine in mid - 1946 . In September 1946 she joined the newly formed 5th Frigate Flotilla based in Malta , and continued her patrols in the Eastern Mediterranean . She returned to the UK in October , was decommissioned in November , and put into Reserve at Portsmouth . She was refitted at Southampton in 1948 , and her pennant number was changed to F604 in May 1948 . The ship attended the Coronation Review at Spithead in 1953 as part of the Reserve Fleet . She then carried out visits to ports on the south coast of England and in Wales before returning to Portsmouth . Placed on the Disposal List in 1958 , she was sold to the British Iron & Steel Corporation ( BISCO ) for breaking - up by J . Cashmore , and arrived in tow at the breaker ' s yard in Newport , Wales , on 22 July 1958 . References .
Army Cadet College Army Cadet College ( ACC ) is an institution which trains Officers , for the Indian Army . The Army Cadet College Wing trains soldiers from the regular army for commission as Officers in the Indian Army . The ACC feeds into the Indian Military Academy Dehradun . The nature of training at ACC and NDA is nearly identical , both run a three - year degree course in science and humanities . The added advantage that the ACC cadets bring to the Army as officers are a deep understanding of the soldier life and a consequently better appreciation of the tasking of the men . ACC has now been rebranded as the Siachen Battalion at the IMA . The selection for admission to ACC is based on a written test and subsequent selection via Services Selection Board . ACC has been in operation for 80 years now and has graduated some notable alumni . The first course at IMA comprising 40 GCs included 15 from the erstwhile Kitchner College that became the ACC . The first Sword of Honour at IMA was Smith Dun , later COAS Burma . Unfortunately , the entry criteria for ACC ( oft changed ) means that most officers would retire before ever becoming the COAS in India , due to age constraints at promotion to higher ranks , irrespective of performance . Many an exceptional officers have graduated from this highly aspirational institution . The foundation of ACC can be traced to the Kitchener College founded in 1929 at Nowgong , Madhya Pradesh . The Kitchner College became the ACC in 1960 , and in 1964 it relocated to Ghorpuri , near Pune , to take over the campus of the erstwhile OTI ( merged into OTA Madras ) . The institute moved again in July 1977 , this time to Dehra Dun , to become a wing of Indian Military Academy .
Frank Heilgers Lieutenant - Colonel Frank Frederick Alexander Heilgers ( 25 June 1892 – 16 January 1944 ) was a British Conservative Party Member of Parliament ( MP ) who was killed in a train crash during World War II . Heilgers was from Bardwell in Suffolk and was educated at Magdalen College , Oxford . He fought in World War I in Gallipoli , Egypt and Palestine , earning a Mentioned in Despatches . He was elected as MP for Bury St Edmunds at the 1931 general election . Heilgers was Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Minister of Agriculture from 1935 to 1936 , to the Minister of Pensions from 1937 to 1940 , and the First Commissioner of Works in 1939 - 40 . He was awarded the Silver Medal of the RSPCA for promoting the passage of the Riding Establishment Act into Law , 1939 . Heilgers was made a JP for the county of Suffolk in 1923 , and was an Alderman of West Suffolk County Council . He farmed over 1 , 000 acres in the county and was a breeder of British Friesian cattle and Large Black pigs . He was recalled to the army on the outbreak of World War II in 1939 and served on the staff at home as Deputy Assistant Quartermaster General to 11 Corps in 1940 and at the War Office in 1942 . Lieutenant - Colonel Heilgers , a Royal Artillery officer , was killed in the 1944 Ilford rail crash He was laid to rest in Bardwell Churchyard .