naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Sarah Deal LtCol Sarah Deal Burrow , United States Marine Corps , became the first female Marine selected for Naval aviation training , and subsequently the Marine Corps ' first female aviator in 1993 . Deal earned a Bachelor of Science degree in aerospace flight technology from Kent State University in 1992 . She was commissioned a second lieutenant in the Marine Corps in May 1992 . Though she had already earned her pilot ' s license while in college , the Marine Corps did not yet have any female aviators . After Basic School at Quantico , she attended air traffic control school . When U . S . military policy was changed to allow women to fly combat aircraft in 1993 , Deal requested to become an aviator . She was selected for training in July 1993 . She began her flight training at Naval Air Station Pensacola in the T - 34C Turbo Mentor aircraft . She went on to helicopter training in the TH - 57 Sea Ranger helicopter and earned her aviator ' s wings on April 21 , 1995 . Deal was assigned to Marine Heavy Helicopter Squadron 466 as a CH - 53E pilot . Deal completed her active duty service in 2004 and transferred to the Marine Corps Reserve . In May 2006 , Deal was assigned to HMH - 769 where she serves as a reserve CH - 53E pilot . LtCol Deal is married to Philip M . Burrow , a former Navy F - 14 Tomcat pilot who now flies for United Airlines . They are the parents of twin boys and a third son born in November 2006 .
Spanish aircraft carrier Dédalo Dédalo ( Spanish for " Daedalus " ) was the first Spanish aircraft carrier and the second aviation ship in the Spanish Navy ( after the seaplane tender and balloon ship " Dédalo " that took part in the landings at Al Hoceima in 1925 ) . She remained the fleet ' s flagship until the " Principe de Asturias " replaced her . " Dédalo " was formerly the World War II - era light aircraft carrier , which was acquired from the United States in the 1960s . History . In 1967 , after over twelve years in mothballs in the United States , " Cabot " was loaned to Spain . The loan was converted to a sale in 1972 . " Dédalo " initially deployed with the Spanish Navy as an helicopter - only antisubmarine warfare carrier operating the SH - 3D Sea King and other helicopters from 1967 to 1976 . After testing in 1972 it was decided to order and deploy short - take - off - and - vertical - landing ( STOVL ) AV - 8S Matadors ( AV - 8A Harrier ) when " Dédalo " was overhauled . Since the Harriers ' downdraft on vertical landing would have damaged the wooden deck , protective metal sheathing was installed on the rear area of the flight deck . The first batch of six AV - 8S single seat and two TAV - 8S two seat aircraft were delivered to the " Armada Española " throughout 1976 . A second batch of four AV - 8S aircraft was delivered in 1980 . Unlike some carriers used for Harrier operations , a ski - jump to assist STOVL takeoff was never installed on the " Dédalo " , limiting the maximum takeoff weight of the Harriers . She then typically carried an air group of eight AV - 8S fighters , four Sea King antisubmarine warfare helicopters and four AB 212ASW Twin Hueys although Sikorsky S - 55 / CH - 19s , AH - 1 Cobra s , and other specialized helicopters from the Spanish army , air force , and navy flew from her flight deck . During her Spanish service , " Dédalo " logged 1 , 650 days steaming , covering 300 , 000 nautical miles ( 555 , 556 km ) , registering 30 , 000 landings and takeoffs , losing an AV - 8A and three AB 212ASW helicopters to accidents . Disposal . Replaced by the locally built STOVL carrier " Principe de Asturias " in 1988 , " Dédalo " was struck by the Spanish Navy in August 1989 and given to a private organization in the U . S . for use as a museum ship . However , that private organization was unable to pay its creditors , so , on 10 September 1999 , the ship was auctioned off by the United States Marshals Service to Sabe Marine Salvage . Scrapping of the hulk was completed in 2002 .
20 cm Luftminenwerfer M 16 The 20 cm Luftminenwerfer M 16 ( Pneumatic trench mortar ) was a heavy mortar used by Austria - Hungary in World War I . It was developed by Austria Metal Works in Brno from their earlier 12 cm Luftminenwerfer M 16 . It was a rigid - recoil , smooth - bore , muzzle - loading design that had to be levered around to aim at new targets . It was very simple in that the shell closed the top of the chamber and was retained by a " gripper " until the air pressure was deemed sufficient and the gripper was manually released , which fired the weapon . The barrel was fixed at 45° elevation and range was adjusted by varying the air pressure , but an additional barrel could be fitted to extend the range . A single cylinder of compressed air was only good for four to six shots . It was loaded onto a two - wheel cart for transport . 20 were ordered at the end of May 1916 after trials in the spring . Another 80 were ordered in November 1916 . In service it was not as successful as its smaller brother due to its greater weight and much greater requirement for compressed air . It was superseded by the 26 cm Minenwerfer M 17 .
Royal Army Pay Corps The Royal Army Pay Corps ( RAPC ) was a former corps of the British Army responsible for administering all financial matters . It amalgamated into the Adjutant General ' s Corps in 1992 . Before the Second World War , the RAPC did not accept recruits directly from civilian life , but only transfers from serving soldiers who had been in the Army for at least six months . History . The first " paymasters " have existed in the army before the formation of the corps . Prior to the 19th century , each regiment had its own civilian paymaster and the first commissioned paymaster was introduced in 1792 . In 1870 a Pay Sub - Department of the Control Department was formed before it was organised into a corps . In 1919 the financial responsibilities was split between the RAPC , which handled salaries , and the Corps of Military Accountants ( CMA ) , which handled the army ' s finances . The CMA was disbanded in 1925 and its functions and some personnel were transferred to the RAPC . During the Second World War , members of the Auxiliary Territorial Service and men of a " lower medical category " were often conscripted into the corps . Initially they received very little military training but after a discussion in Parliament were trained in armed combat , especially for those posted closest to the frontlines , to prepare for surprise attacks on headquarters . With the amalgamations into the Adjutant General ' s Corps in 1992 , its functions is now carried out by the Staff and Personnel Support ( SPS ) Branch . Headed by a Paymaster - in - Chief , the corps was responsible for keeping the army financially accountable to the servicemen and Inland Revenue .
German ostruble Ostruble ( German : " Ostrubel " ) is the name given to a currency denominated in " kopeck " and " ruble " , which was issued by Germany in 1916 for use in the eastern areas under German occupation ( Ober Ost and the Government General of Warsaw ) . It was initially equal to the Russian ruble . The reason for the issue was a shortage of rubles . The banknotes were produced by the " Darlehnskasse " in Posen ( now Poznań ) on 17 April 1916 . From 4 April 1918 , the Ostruble circulated alongside the Ostmark in the Ober Ost area , with 2 Ostmarks = 1 Ostruble . In the Government General of Warsaw the Ostruble was replaced by the Polish marka on 14 April 1917 . Denominations . The denominations available were : The front sides of the banknotes carry a warning in German against forging banknotes . On the reverse sides is the same warning in Latvian , Lithuanian and Polish . There were also 1 kopeck , 2 kopecks and 3 kopecks coins , made out of iron . Aftermath . The Ostruble circulated in Lithuania together with the Ostmark until 1 October 1922 , when it was replaced by the litas . It was also still in use in a part of the Second Polish Republic during the first months of independence , until 29 April 1920 .
George Hendricks Beverley George Hendricks Beverley ( May 27 , 1897 – September 15 , 1988 ) was a Brigadier General in the United States Air Force . Biography . Beverley was born on May 27 , 1897 in Amarillo , Texas . He attended Texas A & M College and the University of Texas at Austin . Beverley died on September 15 , 1988 and is buried with his wife , Edith , at Arlington National Cemetery . Career . Beverley first joined the United States Army Air Service and was commissioned an officer in 1918 before serving in World War I . Following the war he participated in a controversial experimental bombing of U . S . Navy vessels ordered by Brigadier General Billy Mitchell . The bombings helped support Mitchell ' s stance of how effective aerial bombing could be on naval vessels . In 1935 he was given command of the 29th Pursuit Squadron . During World War II he held command of the 51st Troop Carrier Wing . Following the war he transferred to the newly formed Air Force and served as a military attaché and military air attaché in Rio De Janeiro , Brazil . His retirement was effective as of August 1 , 1949 . Awards he received include the Legion of Merit with oak leaf cluster .
Robert Don Oliver Vice Admiral Robert Don Oliver CB CBE DSC DL ( 17 March 1895 – 6 October 1980 ) was a Royal Navy officer who was appointed Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff . Naval career . Oliver served in World War I taking part in the Battle of the Falkland Islands in 1914 , fighting at Gallipoli in 1915 and then undertaking mine - laying off the German and Belgian coast . Promoted to Captain , he was given command of HMS " Iron Duke " in 1939 . He also served in World War II and was commanding the HMS " Devonshire " , a heavy cruiser , on 21 November 1941 when he was informed that codebreakers had determined that German U - boat s were going to be surfacing near him , to refuel from a merchant raider , the Hilfskreuzer ( cruiser ) " Atlantis " . Using the intelligence , " Devonshire " sunk " Atlantis " . He later commanded the gunnery school HMS " Excellent " and then the cruiser HMS " Swiftsure " . After the War he was appointed Assistant Chief of Naval Staff ( Weapons ) and then Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff in 1946 . His last appointment , in 1947 , was as Flag Officer commanding the 5th Cruiser Squadron before he retired in 1948 . In retirement he became Deputy Lieutenant of Roxburghshire . Family . In 1928 he married Torfrida Lois Acantha Huddart ; there were no children . Following the death of his first wife , he married Mrs M . J . Glendinning van der Velde in 1965 .
Western Army ( Japan ) The is one of five active Armies of the Japan Ground Self - Defense Force . It is headquartered in Kumamoto , Kumamoto Prefecture . Its responsibility is the defense of Kyūshū and Okinawa . History . In August 2010 , a proposal was being considered by the then Japanese government to convert a conventional [ battalion strength ] regiment from either the " 8th Division " or the " 15th Brigade " into a " US - style " amphibious unit , effectively giving the Western Army a battalion of marines for dealing with contingencies . This proposal seems have been shelved or fallen into limbo in the interim . As of June 2013 , as part of an ongoing expansion of defense capabilities in the Western Army ' s area of responsibility , the MOD were considering creating a special " isle assault unit " , whose role would be the recapture of remote Japanese islands that had been invaded by a foreign power . , It would share this mission with the pre - existing " Western Army Infantry Regiment " , itself currently undergoing an expansion in manpower and equipment ( e . g . increase in authorised strength to 680 effectives , & adding ( initially 4 ) AAVP - 7A1 ' s to its TOE ) . Equipment for the new unit on the other hand , may ultimately include the Maneuver Combat Vehicle and the Light - weight Combat Vehicle ( LCV ) System , both of which were designed in part with the remote island defence mission in mind . If stood up , the new unit together with the " WAIR " would form a major part of the Western Army ' s first response to a hostile incursion in the more remote parts of its AOR . In 2013 troops from the Western Army Infantry Regiment deployed from the JS Hyuga and JS Shimokita for an amphibious warfare exercise in California . Other Developments . Under current plans , the Western Army will have priority on deliveries of the new Type 12 Surface - to - Ship Missile ( six sets on order to date [ July 2013 ] ) . The Type 12 will be initially deployed with the " 5th Anti - Ship Missile Regiment " , but ultimately the " 6th Anti - Ship Missile Regiment " ( deactivated 21 April 2011 ) may be reactivated to operate the new systems . Note : GSDF Anti - Ship Missile Regiments are alternatively known as Surface - to - Surface Missile Regiments .
Arikara War The Arikara War took place in August 1823 between the United States and the Arikara native Americans near the Missouri River , in present - day South Dakota . Arikara warriors had previously attacked a trapping expedition traveling on the river . The United States responded with forces of 230 soldiers , 750 Sioux , and 50 trappers under the command of U . S . Army Colonel Henry Leavenworth . Although brief , the conflict was noted for two reasons . First , it was the first military conflict between the United States and the western native Americans , setting the tone for future encounters between Americans and the Crow and Blackfeet . Second , Leavenworth did not completely defeat the Arikara . His leniency toward them sparked a great debate between Americans demanding subjugation of the natives and those advocating cohabitation with them . The Arikara eventually settled with the Mandan and Hidatsa on the Fort Berthold Reservation in North Dakota . Many Arikaras and Crows became Indian scouts during the height of the Sioux Wars .
Rhys ap Tudur Rhys ap Tudur ( died 1411 ) was a Welsh nobleman and a key figure in the revolt of Owain Glyndŵr . A descendant of Ednyfed Fychan , he was escheator and sheriff of Anglesey before the revolt , and served as esquire of Richard II in the 1390s . He held the offices of sheriff and escheator of Anglesey as well as the Forester of Snowdon . On the outbreak of the revolt , Rhys and his brother Gwilym joined Glyndŵr , but were excluded from a general pardon issued after the initial rebel attacks of autumn 1400 . Perhaps in response to this omission , on Good Friday 1401 ( April ) they captured Conwy Castle in a surprise attack and held it for almost three months . Rhys was eventually captured and executed at Chester . His lands were passed on to Gwilym ap Gruffudd . Bibliography . R . R . Davies , " The Revolt of Owain Glyn Dŵr " ( Oxford , 1995 ) .
413th Fighter - Interceptor Squadron The 413th Fighter - Interceptor Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . Its last assignment was with the 28th Air Division , stationed at Travis AFB , California . It was inactivated on 18 August 1955 . History . Combat in Western Pacific , 13 July – 14 August 1945 . Air Defense of central West Coast ; 1954 - 1955 .
Defence Institute of Psychological Research Defence Institute of Psychological Research ( DIPR ) is an Indian defense laboratory of the Defence Research & Development Organization ( DRDO ) . Located in Delhi , its main function is research in the area of psychology for armed forces personnel . DIPR is organized under the DRDO ' s Directorate of Life Sciences ( DLS ) . The present director of DIPR is Dr . K Ramachandran . History . The history of DIPR dates back to 1943 , when it was established in Dehradun as a small experimental board for the selection of Officers . After independence , with the reorganization of the Armed Forces , there was a strong need for a dedicated research cell for the selection and follow - up of the officer cadre . Thus , in 1949 , the experimental board was re - christened as the Psychological Research Wing ( PRW ) , with the objective of evolving a scientific system for the selection of officers . With the emergence of new operational challenges in conventional warfare the scope of the institute ' s charter was further expanded . In 1962 , Psychological Research Wing was re - designated as the Directorate of Psychological Research ( DPR ) to take on new areas of research related to morale , group effectiveness , leadership behaviour , PTSD and other problems related to Armed Forces . In 1982 , DPR was brought under the administrative control of DRDO and was renamed as Defence Institute of Psychological Research ( DIPR ) . Areas of work . to take on new areas of research related to morale , ideological convictions , group effectiveness , leadership behaviour , job satisfaction , high altitude effects , motivation , attitude , anthropometrics , civil - military relations and other problems related to Armed Forces .
Aylmer Haldane General Sir James Aylmer Lowthorpe Haldane GCMG , KCB , DSO ( 17 November 1862 – 19 April 1950 ) was a senior British Army officer with a long and distinguished career . Early life . Born to physician Daniel Rutherford Haldane and his wife Charlotte Elizabeth née Lowthorpe , James Aylmer Lowthorpe Haldane came from a family of distinguished Scottish aristocrats based in Gleneagles . Military career . In 1882 , at the age of 20 , Aylmer was commissioned as a British officer of the Gordon Highlanders . On 18 February 1886 , he was promoted to Lieutenant . Between 1894 and 1895 , Haldane was part of the Waziristan Field Force and participated in the Chitral Expedition . Promoted to Captain on 13 Aug 1896 , he was soon dispatched to quell the Afridis rebellion in the Tirah campaign for the next two years ( 1897 – 1898 ) . He became aide - de - camp to the Commander - in - Chief East Indies in 1898 and then fought in the Second Boer War . While imprisoned in Pretoria during the Boer War , he planned the escape which made Winston Churchill famous . Haldane failed to escape at the same time and later complained of Churchill ' s lack of regard for those who should have escaped with him . However , Haldane later managed his own escape . Awarded the DSO on 20 May 1898 , he was promoted to Major in 1902 and to brevet Lieutenant - Colonel on 24 July of that year . He became military attaché with the Japanese Army in 1904 . Promoted to brevet Colonel , he was appointed a CB on 16 March 1906 , receiving confirmation as a substantive Colonel in November . On 1 October 1909 , Haldane was promoted to temporary Brigadier - General and in 1910 become Commander of 10th Infantry Brigade . He fought in World War I initially as General Officer Commanding 3rd Division , then part of the British Expeditionary Force . He was given command of 6th Army Corps in France in 1916 . After the War he was appointed General Officer Commanding Mesopotamia 1920 remaining in that post until 1922 ; he retired in 1925 . Later life and death . Haldane died on 19 April 1950 , at his home in London and was buried at Brookwood Cemetery . Selected works . Haldane ' s published writings encompass 6 works in 8 publications in 1 language and 311 library holdings .
Gerhard Bielig Gerhard Bielig ( 28 April 1916 – 29 September 2004 ) was a German U - boat engineer ( Ing . ) in World War II and recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross ( ) . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Military career . Gerhard Bielig joined the Reichsmarine as a " Seekadett " on 26 September 1934 . He was promoted to " Fähnrich " ( Ing . ) on 1 July 1935 and to " Oberfähnrich " ( Ing . ) on 1 January 1937 . Bielig was transferred to the U - boat service in October 1937 . Now a " Leutnant " ( Ing . ) , he was posted to " U - 20 " as chief engineer ( German language : " Leitender Ingenieur " LI ) . Bielig participated on eight patrols onboard of " U - 20 " . " Oberleutnant " ( Ing . ) Bielig left " U - 20 " in March 1940 and was assigned to " U - 103 " as chief engineer in July 1940 . He went on five patrols with this U - boat . He left the boat as " Kapitänleutnant " ( Ing . ) in December 1941 only to be transferred to " U - 177 " in March 1942 . " U - 177 " at the time was under command of Robert Gysae . Here he was bestowed with the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross on 10 February 1943 after he saved the U - boat from severe depth charging . After two combat patrols he left " U - 177 " in October 1943 again and became an instructor at the 2 . Unterseeboots - Lehr - Division . On 16 November 1944 he married Marianne Bastian . The marriage produced two sons , Detlef born 1948 and Frank born 1949 .
Auxiliary crane ship An Auxiliary Crane Ship is a vessel of the United States Military Sealift Command designed to operate where port facilities are limited or damaged to transfer cargo between themselves , other vessels , and piers . Description . Auxiliary crane ships are converted commercial container ships , equipped with pedestal crane s capable of lifting containers and other cargo . These are used to unload cargo from their own holds as well from other vessels at port facilities which do not have their own cargo handling capability . These ships give the Military Sealift Command the ability to deliver cargo to locations that would otherwise be inaccessible or difficult to deliver cargo to in a timely manner . This increases the Command ' s capabilities in responding to needs worldwide , both in locations which are underdeveloped as well as those that have suffered destruction from conflict or natural disaster s . The ships retain the ability to carry more than 300 standard containers . Service . The first crane ship was completed as such in 1984 , and a total of 10 vessels were converted through 1997 . All were former commercial vessels . Builders which participated in the program were Defoe Shipbuilding Company in Bay City , Michigan , Dillingham Ship Repair in Portland , Oregon , Norshipco in Norfolk , Virginia , Tampa Shipyard in Tampa , Florida , and Keith Ship Repair in New Orleans , Louisiana . Within the Military Sealift Command , the ships serve as part of the Ready Reserve Force . Five crane ships were deployed to the Persian Gulf in 1990 and 1991 , while a single example served as a temporary Army propositioning ship in 1994 . Four crane ships were transferred to the National Defense Reserve Fleet on 28 July 2006 .
HMS Salmon ( N65 ) HMS " Salmon " was a Royal Navy S - class submarine which was launched on 30 April 1934 , and fought in the Second World War . " Salmon " is one of twelve boats named in the song " Twelve Little S - Boats " . On 4 December 1939 , while on patrol in the North Sea , " Salmon " torpedoed and sank . On 12 December 1939 , " Salmon " sighted the German liner . While challenging " Bremen " , an escorting Dornier Do 18 seaplane forced " Salmon " to dive . After diving the " Salmon ' s " commander , Lieutenant Commander E . O . Bickford , decided not to torpedo the liner because he believed she was not a legal target . Bickford ' s decision not to fire on " Bremen " likely delayed the start of unrestricted submarine warfare in the war . On 13 December 1939 , " Salmon " sighted a fleet of German warships . She fired a spread of torpedoes which damaged two German cruiser s ( one was , the other , her younger sister ship , ) . " Salmon " evaded the fleet ' s destroyer s , which hunted her for two hours . She was lost , probably sunk by a mine , on 9 July 1940 .