naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Felice Schragenheim Felice Rahel Schragenheim ( March 9 , 1922 , Berlin - December 31 , 1944 , Bergen , Germany ) was a Jewish resistance fighter during World War II . She is known for her tragic love story with Lilly Wust and death during a march from Gross - Rosen concentration camp ( today Poland ) to Bergen - Belsen concentration camp in Germany or , not later than , March 1945 in Bergen - Belsen . The story of the relationship between Schragenheim and Wust is portrayed in the 1999 film " Aimée & Jaguar " , and in a book of the same name by Erica Fischer . It is also the subject of the 1997 documentary " " . Because she was Jewish ( and not because of her homosexual relationship with Lilly Wust ) , Schragenheim was deported from Berlin to KZ Theresienstadt ( now Czech Republic ) on September 8 , 1944 by national - socialist Gestapo ( transport nr . " I / 116 " ) . On October 9 , 1944 , she was deported from Theresienstadt to the extermination facility KZ Auschwitz Birkenau to be put to death ( transport nr . " Ep " ) . As the gas chamber s and crematoria were dismantled and blown up between November 1944 and January 1945 , the mass extermination in Auschwitz came to an end , gradually . The inmates , also Felice Schragenheim , were taken to a death march to KZ Groß - Rosen , maybe later to a death march to KZ Bergen - Belsen . Date and place of her death are unknown . Officially , the date of her death was defined as December 31 , 1944 by a Berlin court in 1948 . Relatives set a memorial stone in Bergen - Belsen , naming “ March 1945 ” as her death date .
Battle of Junín The Battle of Junín was a military engagement of the Peruvian War of Independence , fought in the highlands of the Junín Region on August 6 , 1824 . The preceding February the royalists had regained control of Lima , and having regrouped in Trujillo , Simón Bolívar in June led his rebel forces south to confront the Spanish under Field Marshal José de Canterac . The two armies met on the plains of Junín , northwest of the Jauja Valley . Bolivar ( with 8 , 000 soldiers ) , in a hurry to try to cut the royalist retreat ( 8 , 000 soldiers ) towards Cuzco , sent out his cavalry ( 1 , 000 ) to delay the movement of Spanish troops out of the Junin Plain . The Spaniards sent out their cavalry ( 1 , 300 ) to disrupt the incoming patriot cavalry to give Canterac time to withdraw his infantry from the plain . The plain is a marshland close to the Junin lake and the patriot troops were trying to form for battle when they were struck by the charge of the Spanish cavalry and sent back in confusion . However , the Spanish charge missed one squadron of the Columbian Grenadiers under Felipe Braun , which managed to form and charge the Spaniard cavalry ' s rear . The surprise caused the Spanish cavalry to drop their weapons , turn tail and run for the protection of their infantry , which had already vacated the plain . The battle lasted about one hour , and it involved hand - to - hand cavalry clashes with lance and saber . As solely a cavalry battle , no firearms were used . About 250 royalist and 150 independentists were killed . Although in actuality this battle would qualify as little more than a skirmish , this military engagement greatly enhanced the morale of the victorious independentists , with a first win in Perú . The retreat of Canterac ' s troops after the defeat in Junin was relentless and defections from the Peruvian royalist troops to the patriots increased considerably . Eventually the Viceroy of Peru , José de la Serna e Hinojosa , had to step in as commander of the Spanish forces to try to restore morale . Felipe Braun became the " hero of Junín " .
Sakuma Morishige In 1560 , during the invasion of Owari Province by Imagawa Yoshimoto , leading up to the Battle of Okehazama , Morishige was appointed to defend the Marune fortress on the border of the province . The fortress came under attack by Tokugawa Ieyasu ( who was at that time named Matsudaira Motoyasu ) . During the siege , Ieyasu made effective use of concentrated arquebus fire . Morishige was killed by a bullet , and the fortress fell the attackers .
Robert Poulet Robert Poulet ( 4 September 1893 - 6 October 1989 ) was a Belgian writer , literary critic and journalist . Politically he was a Maurras - inspired integral nationalist who became associated with a collaborationist newspaper during the occupation of Belgium by Nazi Germany . Literature . Educated at the Faculté des Mines in his hometown , Poulet served in the First World War and before taking odd jobs in Belgium and France . He began writing for a number of literary reviews in the 1920s and published his first novel , the surrealist " Handji " , in 1931 . He became a part of the ' Groupe du Lundi ' that built up around Franz Hellens which attacked the regional novels prevalent in France at the time and instead endorsed magic realism . As a literary critic he became noted for his rejection of female authors , dismissing them as " midinettes en diable " . Politics . Poulet was involved in politics during the early 1930s when he was a member of the corporatist study group " Réaction " . Although not altogether enamoured of Nazism he became the ' political director ' of " Le Nouveau Journal " , a collaborationist paper launched by Paul Colin in October 1940 . A strong supporter of Belgian independence , he was heavily influenced by Charles Maurras and the " Action Française " and by 1941 was in agreement with Raymond de Becker that a corporatist , authoritarian party of state should be created . His idea was soon abandoned however when the Nazis decide to instead back Léon Degrelle and Rexism , a philosophy to which Poulet was opposed . Despite all of this Poulet never opposed the Nazis and frequently wrote in support of them during his time at " Le Nouveau Journal " . He also praised them in their war against the Soviet Union due to his own strict anti - communism . He was sentenced to death in October 1945 for collaboration but , after serving six years imprisonment , ostensibly on ' death row ' , he was released and allowed to return to France . Later years . Following his move to France he published a number of autobiographical novels in which he sought to justify his war - time collaboration as merely trying to safeguard the monarchy and Belgian independence . He would also act as a reader at Éditions Denoël and Plon , as well as writing for the far right journal " Rivarol " , the Catholic paper " Présent " and " Ecrits de Paris " , amongst other publications . He was a close friend and supporter of Robert Faurisson and joined him in advocating Holocaust denial . Despite Poulet ' s controversial opinions , famed " The Adventures of Tintin " cartoonist Hergé , who worked for Poulet during the war , maintained a lifelong friendship with Poulet until Hergé ' s death in 1983 . Poulet ' s autobiography , " Ce n ' est pas un vie " , appeared in 1976 . He died in 1989 .
Advisory Committee on Postwar Foreign Policy The Advisory Committee on Postwar Foreign Policy was a secretive committee created on February 12 , 1942 , to prepare recommendations for President Franklin D . Roosevelt on post World War II foreign policy . Predecessors included the similar Advisory Committee on Problems of Foreign Relations and the Division of Special Research . It was created by Secretary of State Cordell Hull at the suggestion of his assistant Leo Pasvolsky and Norman Davis of the Council on Foreign Relations . The committee appointed subcommittees on political problems , economic reconstruction , territorial matters , legal questions and the creation of an international organization , all under the direction of Pasvolsky . After four sessions , the main committee disbanded , Hull preferring to rely on the smaller subcommittees . Chairman of the committee was Secretary of State Cordell Hull ; vice chairman , Under Secretary of State Sumner Welles , Dr . Leo Pasvolsky ( director of the Division of Special Research ) was appointed Executive Officer . The committee included Dean Acheson , Ester C . Brunauer , Lauchlin Currie , Laurence Duggan , Herbert Feis , Alger Hiss , Harry Hawkins , Philip Jessup , Archibald MacLeish , George C . Marshall , Henry Wadleigh , Henry Agard Wallace , and Harry Dexter White . Several experts were brought in from outside the State Department , mostly members of the Council on Foreign Relations such as Hamilton Fish Armstrong , Isaiah Bowman , Benjamin V . Cohen , Norman H . Davis , Anne O ' Hare McCormick , James T . Shotwell and Myron Taylor . The international organizations subcommittee , the " Special Subcommittee on International Organization " included Welles , Bowman , Pasvolsky , Cohen , Shotwell , Notter , Green Hackworth , the State Department legal adviser and later Clark Eichelberger of the League of Nations Association , and eventually produced a draft charter of a new international organization . The economic policy subcommittee was led by Dean Acheson , and the economic reconstruction subcommittee by Adolph Berle . From March 1942 , the committee was supplied with research secretaries by the Council on Foreign Relations ' " War and Peace Studies " project , with each subcommittee being served by the secretary of a corresponding Council study group . Meetings were scheduled to allow secretaries to carry out Council work during the first half of each week with the remainder of the week spent at the State Department . In early 1943 , as the committee declined in importance , much of its work was taken over by the Informal Political Agenda Group composed of Hull , Welles , Taylor , Davis , Bowman and Pasvolsky .
Eleanor Mariano Eleanor Concepcion " Connie " Mariano is a Filipina American physician and former flag officer in the United States Navy . She is the first Filipino American and graduate of the Uniformed Services University of Medicine to reach the rank of Rear Admiral in the U . S . Navy as well as the first woman to be the director of the White House Medical Unit . Background . Mariano was born at the Sangley Point Naval Base in Cavite City , Philippines in 1955 . Two years later , her parents arrived in the United States . Her father served in the navy as a steward and eventually retired with the rank of Master Chief . Mariano was the valedictorian of her Mar Vista High School , Imperial Beach , California , class of 1973 . She graduated from the University of California , San Diego ' s Revelle College with " cum laude " honors and a degree in biology . Mariano joined the U . S . Navy in 1977 and received a medical degree from the Uniformed Services University of Medicine in 1981 , graduating as a lieutenant . Following graduation , she served as a doctor on USS Prairie , serving in the Indian Ocean and Western Pacific . By 1991 , Mariano was a commander and the division head of internal medicine and director of the internal medicine clinic at the San Diego naval hospital . Only a year away from being eligible for release from active duty , she was nominated by her commanding officer to serve as Navy physician to the White House Medical Unit . She joined the unit in June 1992 , serving as a physician to President George H . W . Bush , and was about to be issued new orders to be director of the clinic at the Marine Corps Recruit Depot in San Diego when she was personally selected by the incoming President , Bill Clinton , to be White House Physician and director of the White House Medical Unit . As a result , she received an early promotion to captain on December 7 , 1994 . In the autumn of 1999 , Mariano was nominated by the President to the rank of rear admiral ( lower half ) ; she was formally promoted on July 26 , 2000 in a ceremony at the White House . In 2001 , Dr . Mariano retired from the Navy and left the White House to join the Mayo Clinic in Scottsdale , Arizona . She was succeeded as White House Physician by Richard Tubb . In 2005 , she went on to found the Center for Executive Medicine in Scottsdale . Hawaii State Senator Will Espero , submitted Mariano ' s name to President Barack Obama for the position of Surgeon General of the United States in May 2009 . She is the author of the book " " . With a foreword from Bill Clinton , the autobiographical book takes a look at the personal lives of the three American Presidents and three American First Ladies she had taken care of while working as a Physician to the President .
Vinogel Vinogel was a dehydrated wine product , reduced to 1 / 3 of its volume and gelled to maintain alcohol titration . It was utilised by the French Far East Expeditionary Corps , most notably at the Battle of Dien Bien Phu . It was used as late as a decade later in Africa .
INS DhruvaK INS DhruvaK is a mooring vessel built by Hindustan Shipyard Limited , Visakhapatnam for Indian Navy . The Keel of the Yardcraft was laid on 27 January 1956 and it was launched on 16 July 1958 . The vessel was delivered to Indian navy on 16 November 1956 and was the first vessel to be built for Indian Navy by the shipyard . The vessel has a length of 150 feet with a beam of 32 feet and has 900 tons of displacement . It has been fitted with a stream - reciprocating engine with coal - fired marine boilers .
Bromoacetone Bromoacetone is an organic compound with the formula CCH . This colorless liquid is a lachrymatory agent . It is a precursor to other organic compound s . Occurrence . Bromoacetone is naturally present ( less than 1 % ) in the essential oil of a seaweed from the vicinity of the Hawaiian Islands . Synthesis . Bromoacetone is available commercially , sometimes stabilized with magnesium oxide . It was first described in the 19th century , attributed to N . Sokolowsky . Bromoacetone is prepared by combining bromine and acetone , with catalytic acid . If you use a base you will obtain bromoform instead . CHC ( O ) CH + Br → CHC ( O ) CHBr + HBr The main difficulty with this method is over - bromination , resulting in di - and tribrominated products . In terms of mechanism , as with all ketones , acetone enol izes in the presence of acids or bases . The alpha carbon then undergoes electrophilic substitution with bromine . Applications . It was used in World War I as a chemical weapon , called BA by British and B - Stoff ( white cross ) by Germans . Due to its toxicity , it is obsolete as a riot control agent and is not used anymore . Bromoacetone is a versatile reagent in organic synthesis . It is , for example , the precursor to hydroxyacetone ( b . p . 40 – 43° / 12 mm , CAS # 116 - 09 - 6 ) .
Othar Shalikashvili Othar Joseph Shalikashvili ( ; born August 26 , 1933 ) is a retired United States colonel of Georgian origin . He is the elder brother of General John Shalikashvili . Othar J . Shalikashvili was born in Milanówek , Poland , into the family of the émigré Georgian officer Prince Dimitri Shalikashvili and his wife Countess Maria Rüdiger - Belyaeva . The family moved to the United States in the 1950s . Having graduated from the Officer Candidate School in 1955 , Othar J . Shalikashvili joined the U . S . Army and participated in the Special Forces Qualification Course . From December 1970 to May 1971 , he commanded the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment in the Vietnam War . Since 1971 , he worked for the Joint Chiefs of Staff and served as a military instructor . From 1977 to 1978 , he was the commander of the 10th Special Forces Group . After his retirement from the army service , Shalikashvili was appointed , in 2001 , as a U . S . Secretary of Defense Senior Military Consultant on Georgian Defense Matters . He is also a member of the Board of Advisers of the Georgian Association in the United States of America .
James Pitts James Pitts VC MSM ( 26 February 1877 – 18 February 1955 ) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Details . Pitts was 22 years old , and a private in the 1st Battalion , The Manchester Regiment , British Army during the Second Boer War when the following deed in Natal took place for which he and Private Robert Scott were awarded the VC : He later achieved the rank of corporal and served in World War I He was awarded the Meritorious Service Medal in 1918 . The Medal . His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Museum of the Manchesters , Ashton - under - Lyne , England .
Frederick George Dancox Frederick George Dancox ( 1878 – 1917 ) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Military career . Dancox was about 38 years old , and a private in the 4th Battalion , The Worcestershire Regiment , and was awarded the Victoria Cross for his deeds on 9 October 1917 at the Boesinghe sector , Belgium . Citation . Dancox was killed in action near Masnieres , France , on 30 November 1917 and is commemorated on the Cambrai Memorial to the Missing . His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Worcestershire Regiment Museum in the Worcester City Art Gallery & Museum , Worcester .
SS Holmbury ( 1943 ) Holmbury was a 7 , 058 GRT cargo ship which was built in 1943 for the Ministry of War Transport ( MoWT ) as Empire Canyon . In 1947 she was sold and renamed " Holmbury " . In 1960 , she was sold to Pakistan and renamed Ilyasbaksh . In 1965 , she was detained by India as war had broken out between India and Pakistan . She was declared a war prize and seized by the Indian Government . She was scrapped in 1970 . Description . The ship was built by Caledon Shipbuilding & Engineering Co Ltd , Dundee , as yard number 408 . She was launched on 11 November 1943 and completed in December . The ship was long , with a beam of and a depth of . Her GRT was 7 , 058 , with a NRT of 4 , 871 . She was propelled triple expansion steam engine which had cylinders of , and diameter by stroke . The engine was built by North East Marine Engine Co ( 1938 ) Ltd , Newcastle upon Tyne . History . " Empire Canyon " was built for the MoWT . She was placed under the management of F Strick & Co Ltd . The Official Number 166216 and Code Letters BFKF were allocated and her port of registry was Dundee . " Empire Canyon " was a member of a number of convoys during the Second World War . Convoy HX 308 departed New York on 13 September 1944 and arrived at Liverpool on 28 September . " Empire Canyon " joined the convoy at Halifax , Nova Scotia on 15 September . She was carrying a cargo of lumber bound for London . In 1945 , management was transferred to Capper , Alexander & Co Ltd . In 1947 , " Empire Canyon " was sold to Alexander Shipping Co Ltd and renamed " Holmbury " , the second Alexander Line ship to bear this name . She was placed under the management of Houlder Bros Ltd . In 1960 , " Holmbury " was sold to United Oriental Shipping Co Ltd , Karachi , Pakistan and renamed " Ilyasbaksh " . On 12 August 1965 , she arrived at Bombay requiring repairs to her rudder . Whilst repairs were being carried out she was detained by India as a state of war had been declared against Pakistan . In October 1965 , " Ilyasbaksh " was seized by the Indian Government . She was scrapped at Bombay in December 1970 .
6 . 5×25mm The 6 . 5x25mm CBJ is a pistol cartridge designed for the CBJ - MS personal defence weapon . Capable of use in rebarreled 9 mm Parabellum firearms , the primary loading of the round fires a sabotted 4 mm tungsten sub - projectile . The 6 . 5x25mm CBJ has the same functional dimensions as the 9x19 Parabellum and was designed to produce the same recoil and pressures to allow most 9mm weapons to be converted to 6 . 5x25mm CBJ with a simple barrel change . Because the 6 . 5x25mm CBJ has the same overall dimensions as the 9x19 Parabellum , it can be used in 9 mm magazines . The standard ball round fires a sabot ed tungsten 4 . 0 mm diameter sub - projectile . It has a muzzle velocity of from a barrel with a muzzle energy of . From a barrel , it has a muzzle velocity of with a muzzle energy of , and has good armor penetration out to 400 meters . The standard saboted tungsten ball round can pierce 9 mm of armor plate and leave a 6 mm diameter entry hole when fired from a 300 mm length barrel . By comparison , 5 . 56 NATO and 7 . 62 NATO rounds cause little or no penetration to armor of that thickness .
1701 Naval Air Squadron 1701 Naval Air Squadron of the Fleet Air Arm of the Royal Navy was formed in February 1945 at RNAS Lee - on - Solent as an amphibian bomber reconnaissance squadron . It was equipped with the Supermarine Sea Otter , and the squadron joined HMS " Begum " in April 1945 bound for the Far East . The squadron was intended to join the newly established Mobile Naval Air Bases for Air Sea Rescue duties . B Flight joined MONAB IV ( HMS " Nabaron " ) at Ponam in the Admiralty Islands in May 1945 and embarked in HMS " Reaper " in October 1945 . A Flight joined MONAB VI ( HMS " Nabstock " ) at Maryborough , Queensland , Australia in June 1945 . Aircraft flown . 1701 Naval Air Squadron flew only one aircraft type :
Francis Cromie Captain ( " Acting " . ) Francis Newton Allen Cromie , CB , DSO , ( 30 January 1882 – 31 August 1918 , Petrograd ) was the commander of the British submarine flotilla in the Baltic during World War I . He took part in suppressing the Boxer Uprising in Peking . He joined the Royal Navy Submarine Service in 1903 . In 1915 he navigated the submarine HMS E19 through Oresund into the Baltic Sea , to prey on iron ore transports from Sweden to Imperial Germany . In May 1917 he was appointed the naval attaché in Petrograd ( now known as Saint Petersburg ) . On 31 August 1918 he was shot in front of the British Embassy in Petrograd when he tried to prevent a detachment of Cheka from entering and searching the embassy in an attempt to break the British intelligence network there . He is buried at the Archangel Memorial in Arkhangelsk .
Wilson Brown ( Medal of Honor ) Wilson Brown ( 1841 – January 24 , 1900 ) was a Union Navy sailor during the American Civil War and a recipient of America ' s highest military decoration , the Medal of Honor . Biography . Brown was born in 1841 at Natchez , Mississippi , and enlisted in the Navy from his home state in March 1863 . He was assigned as a landsman to the , the flagship of Rear Admiral David Farragut ' s West Gulf Blockading Squadron . On August 5 , 1864 , during the Battle of Mobile Bay , Admiral Farragut led a squadron of eighteen Union ships , including the " Hartford " , into the Confederate - held Mobile Bay . As the squadron came under fire from Fort Morgan , Fort Gaines , and Confederate ships , Brown and five other sailors worked on the " Hartford ' s " berth deck loading and operating the shell whip , a device which lifted boxes of gunpowder up to the gun deck . As they worked , a Confederate shell exploded in their midst . Brown was blown through a hatch and landed unconscious on the deck below ; the dead body of another man landed on top of him . The only other of the six men to survive was Landsman John Lawson , who was thrown against a bulkhead and momentarily stunned . Although wounded in the leg , Lawson refused medical treatment and returned to working the shell whip . After regaining consciousness , Brown did the same . The two men continued in their duties , keeping the ship ' s guns supplied with powder , through the remainder of the battle . For these actions , both Brown and Lawson were awarded the Medal of Honor four months later , on December 31 , 1864 . Brown died on January 24 , 1900 at age 58 or 59 and was buried at Natchez National Cemetery in his birth city of Natchez , Mississippi . Medal of Honor citation . Landsman Brown ' s official Medal of Honor citation reads : On board the flagship U . S . S . " Hartford " during successful attacks against Fort Morgan , rebel gunboats and the ram in Mobile Bay on 5 August 1864 . Knocked unconscious into the hold of the ship when an enemy shellburst fatally wounded a man on the ladder above him , Brown , upon regaining consciousness , promptly returned to the shell whip on the berth deck and zealously continued to perform his duties although 4 of the 6 men at this station had been either killed or wounded by the enemy ' s terrific fire .