naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
SS Mariposa SS " Mariposa was a luxury ocean liner launched in 1931 ; one of four ships in the Matson Lines " White Fleet " which included , and . It was later renamed the SS " Homeric . Career with Matson Lines . SS " Mariposa " was designed for service in the Pacific Ocean including regular stops in ports along the West Coast of the United States , Hawaii , Samoa , Fiji , New Zealand and Australia . Her maiden voyage began 16 January 1932 in New York City where she sailed to Havana , transited the Panama Canal and berthed in the Port of Los Angeles before continuing on to tour ten more countries in the south and west Pacific . War service . In World War II she operated under the War Shipping Administration with allocation and close association with the U . S . Army , though not officially a U . S . Army Transport ( U . S . A . T . ) serving as a fast troop carrier , bringing supplies and support forces to distant shores as well as rescuing persons stranded in foreign countries by the outbreak of war . War voyages . 1946 Australia / New Zealand dependent voyages from Australia Career with Home Lines . In 1947 the ship was mothballed for six years at Bethlehem - Alameda Shipyard in Alameda , California . Her engines were overhauled by Todd San Francisco Division . Home Lines bought her and renamed her SS " Homeric " , sailing her to Trieste for reconstruction to allow 1243 passengers : 147 First Class and 1 , 096 tourist class . Gross register tonnage increased to 18 , 563 . Total length increased to 641 feet ( 195 . 5 meters ) . Home Lines operated her beginning 24 January 1955 for liner service between ports in the north Atlantic . In 1964 she replaced the SS " Italia " to steam on the regular run between New York and Nassau , Bahamas , though she in turn was shortly replaced by . SS " Homeric " was reassigned to intra - Caribbean cruises . In 1973 , a major fire destroyed much of her galley and restaurant and she was scrapped in Taiwan in 1974 . During the ship breaking process , her sister ship " Ellinis " ( ex - " Lurline " ) suffered major engine damage on a cruise to Japan ; Chandris Lines was able to purchase one of the " Mariposa " engines from the ship breakers .
481st Bombardment Squadron The 481st Bombardment Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . Its last was assigned to the 336th Bombardment Group , stationed at Lake Charles Army Air Field , Louisiana . It was inactivated on 1 May 1944 . History . Established by III Bomber Command as a B - 26 Marauder training squadron .
CEAM Modèle 1950 The CEAM Modèle 1950 was a prototype assault rifle chambered in the . 30 Carbine round . It was developed by Centre d ' Etudes et d ' Armement de Mulhouse ( CEAM ) of France during the late 1940s / early 1950s , as a development of the German StG 45 ( M ) assault rifle . The three initial prototypes , designated Modèle 1 , were chambered in 7 . 92×33mm Kurz , 7 . 65×35mm ( experimental French cartridges developed by Cartoucherie de Valence ) , and . 30 Carbine . All succeeding prototypes ( Modèle 1949 , Modèle II , and the definitive Modèle 1950 ) were chambered in . 30 Carbine . All versions of the design included a combined bipod / handguard and a folding buttstock . Due to economic considerations , with France fighting the Indochina War and being the second biggest NATO contributor , the weapon was cancelled . Co - designer Ludwig Vorgrimler then left for Spain , where he further developed the concept into the CETME rifle , which in turn was developed into the Heckler & Koch G3 .
Ōtenmon Incident The was a conspiracy that took place in 866 and centered around the destruction of the main gate ( " Ōtenmon " ) of the Imperial Palace in Kyoto , Japan . This event is known to scholars today primarily based on the depiction of it in the narrative handscroll ( " emaki " ) called " Ban Dainagon Ekotoba " ( The Picture - narrative of Great Minister Ban ) . Minamoto no Makoto , a member of the powerful Minamoto clan , was accused by his political rival Tomo no Yoshio of having set the fire . However , Makoto had the support of the " Daijō Daijin " ( Chancellor of the Realm ) Fujiwara no Yoshifusa , and was cleared of the charges . Soon afterwards , however , a man claiming to have witnessed the event accused Tomo no Yoshio of setting the fire himself , along with his son . Yoshio was exiled to Izu . This event , and Fujiwara no Yoshifusa ' s handling of it , served Yoshifusa well , politically . Many of those executed were his political rivals , and he found himself promoted to Regent ( " Sesshō " ) soon afterwards .
USS Navajo ( AT - 52 ) USS " Navajo " ( AT - 52 ) was the lead ship of her class of tugs in the United States Navy . " Navajo " was a tug built in 1907 by Neafie & Levy , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , purchased by the Navy on 21 November 1907 and commissioned on 17 March 1908 as Fleet Tug No . 52 . Pacific Ocean operations . Assigned to Pearl Harbor , " Navajo " operated in the Hawaiian Islands throughout her Naval career , performing towing and docking operations . On 17 July 1920 she was reclassified as AT - 52 . In 1922 , Water Barge # 10 , while in tow by " Navajo " , collided with the submarine . With a hole in her bow , the barge sank within minutes . The gallant action of men from " Navajo " resulted in rescue of the barge ' s three - man crew . After decommissioning , " Navajo " was struck from the Navy List on 24 April 1937 . Restored to duty . " Navajo " was restored to the list as IX – 56 on 14 January 1942 , and she served in a decommissioned status at the Navy Yard at Pearl Harbor . She was placed in service on 15 March 1942 and continued operations in the 14th Naval District throughout World War II . After war - time service she was struck from the Navy List on 9 February 1946 . She was subsequently sold for scrap to Commercial Equipment Co . on 23 November 1948 .
James R . Campbell James Romulus Campbell ( May 4 , 1853 – August 12 , 1924 ) was a U . S . Representative from Illinois . Biography . Born near McLeansboro , Hamilton County , Illinois , Campbell attended the public schools and the University of Notre Dame , Notre Dame , Indiana . He studied law . He was admitted to the bar in 1877 and commenced practice in McLeansboro , Illinois . He owned and edited the McLeansboro Times 1870 - 1898 . He served as member of the State house of representatives 1884 - 1888 . He served in the State senate 1888 - 1896 . Campbell was elected as a Democrat to the Fifty - fifth Congress ( March 4 , 1897 – March 3 , 1899 ) . He was not a candidate for reelection to the Fifty - sixth Congress in 1898 . He served in the war with Spain in the Ninth Regiment , Illinois Volunteer Infantry . Commissioned colonel June 28 , 1898 . After the muster out of that regiment was appointed lieutenant colonel of the Thirtieth Regiment , United States Volunteers , on July 5 , 1899 , and assigned to service in the Philippine Islands . Commissioned brigadier general of Volunteers January 3 , 1901 , and was honorably discharged March 25 , 1901 . He engaged in milling and banking in McLeansboro , Illinois , and died there August 12 , 1924 . He was interred in Odd Fellows Cemetery .
RFA Eddyreef ( A202 ) RFA " Eddyreef " ( A202 ) was an " Eddy " class coastal tanker coastal tanker of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary . Built by the Caledon Shipbuilding & Engineering Company , Dundee , the ship was launched on 28 May 1953 , and entered service on 23 October 1953 . " Eddyreef " was laid up in 1958 , and departed from Devonport , Plymouth , in tow for demolition at Willebroek , Belgium , in March 1964 .
A . K . Sarwate Major General Avinash K . Sarwate ( Marathi : अविनाश क . सरवटे ; born February 2 , 1945 ) was an alumnus of the National Defence Academy ( India ) and was commissioned into the Kumaon Regiment on August 2 , 1964 as a second lieutenant posted to the 11th Battalion , Kumaon Regiment . He was transferred to the 16th Battalion , Kumaon Regiment , after serving for a year and a half with 11 Kumaon . He later commanded the 5th Battalion , Kumaon Regiment , as a lieutenant colonel . Sarwate was the General Officer Commanding ( GOC ) the 15th Infantry Division ( Panther Division ) of the Indian Army and subsequently Assistant Director General of Military Training ( ADGMT ) at the Army HQ . Before retirement , he was the Commandant , Service Selection Center ( South ) . In March 2003 he received a Ati Vishisht Seva Medal ( AVSM ) .
Tobias Joaquim Dai General Tobias Joaquim Dai ( born November 25 , 1950 ) is the former Minister of National Defence of Mozambique . He took office on January 17 , 2000 and was replaced by Filipe Nhussi in March 2008 . Dai is the brother - in - law of President Armando Guebuza .
Goito Mechanized Brigade The " Goito " Mechanized Brigade was an mechanized brigade of the Italian Army . Its core units were mechanized Bersaglieri battalions . The brigades headquarter was in the city of Milan . The brigades name was chosen in memory of the First Italian War of Independence Battle of Goito . History . The brigade was activated during a major reorganization of the Italian Army : in 1975 the regiment level was abolished and battalions came under direct command of newly formed brigades , which combined units from different arms . On 21 October 1975 the " Goito " Mechanized Brigade along with the " Curtatone " Armored Brigade were activated from disbanded regiments of the " Centauro " Armored Division . The " Goito " took command of the 3rd Bersaglieri Regiment . The division also received the " Legnano " Mechanized Brigade . The " Centauro " Armored Division was part of the 3rd Army Corps based in North - Western Italy . The 3rd Army Corps was tasked with defending Lombardy and Piedmont in case the 4th Alpine Army Corps and 5th Army Corps would have failed to stop attacking Warsaw Pact forces east of the Adige river . The brigade ’ s authorized strength was 4 , 733 men ( 272 Officers , 637 non - commissioned officers and 3 , 824 soldiers ) and it was initially composed by the following units : On 1 November 1986 the Italian Army abolished the divisional level and brigades , that until then had been under one of the Armys four divisions , came forthwith under direct command of the Armys 3rd and 5th Army Corps . The " Goito " along with the " Centauro " and " Legnano " brigades came under the 3rd Army Corps . The same year the 6th Bersaglieri Battalion was reduced to a reserve unit . After the end of the Cold War the Italian Army began to draw down its forces and the " Goito " was one of the first brigades to be disbanded . On 1 June 1991 the brigade was officially deactivated along with most of its subordinate units . The remaining units were distributed among other brigades : the 4th Tank Battalion and 18th Bersaglieri Battalion joined the " Legnano " Mechanized Brigade , while the 10th Bersaglieri Battalion had already moved to Bologna and joined the " Trieste " Mechanized Brigade on 1 March 1991 .
SS Wimmera SS " Wimmera " was a steamship that was sunk on 26 June 1918 following contact with a German mine north of Cape Maria van Diemen , New Zealand , killing 26 passengers and crew . " Wimmera " was built in Greenock , Scotland in 1904 . She was owned by the Australian company Huddart Parker . On 25 June the ship left Wellington bound for Sydney travelling by way of Three Kings Islands . There were 76 passengers and 75 crew on board . The ship sank when it ran into a sea mine laid by the German raider " Wolf " . The 16 Australian merchant seamen aboard are commemorated by the Australian Merchant Seamens Memorial at the Australian War Memorial .
Machol Machol was a private serving as an Indian Scout in the United States Army during the Indian Wars who received the Medal of Honor for bravery . Biography . Machol was born in Arizona and after entering the army served as a scout in the Indian Wars . He received the Medal of Honor for “ engagements with Apaches ” . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Private , Indian Scouts . Place and date : Arizona , 1872 - 73 . Entered service at : - - - - - - . Birth : Arizona . Date of issue : 12 April 1875 Citation : Gallant conduct during campaigns and engagements with Apaches .
F1 grenade ( France ) The F1 grenade is a hand grenade used by France during World War I and World War II . Overview . The F1 was a grenade designed during World War I and used by French infantrymen at the time . Originally , the F1 was designed to use a lighter - based ignition system , but later it began using a percussion cap fuse . Designs such as the M1916 and M1917 Billant fuses turned the F1 into a time - fused grenade , which was the grenade ' s final ignition system . By World War II , the F1 used the M1935 fuse , which is a time - based fuse , but it differs the M1916 Billant fuse internally . The F1 was used up to World War II , where it served as France ' s primary fragmentation grenade . The French also used P1 grenades and Citron foug grenades . After the war , the F1 grenade was withdrawn from service . Use . In addition to the French , several other forces used the F1 . United States . The F1 with the M1916 Billant fuse was the preferred grenade by American forces during World War I . The F1 is the inspiration behind the failed American Mk 1 grenade , which in turn spawned the iconic Mk 2 grenade . Russian Civil War . During the Russian Civil War , the F1 was given to the White Movement forces by France . After the civil war , the French F1 design was modified into the Russian F1 grenade design .
USS Kleinsmith ( DE - 376 ) The first USS " Kleinsmith " ( DE - 376 ) would have been a " John C . Butler " - class destroyer escort of the United States Navy , the first Navy ship named for Chief Watertender Charles Kleinsmith ( 1904 – 1942 ) , who was posthumously awarded the Navy Cross for his heroism during the Battle of Midway . The name " Kleinsmith " was assigned to DE - 376 on 31 May 1944 , but construction of the ship was cancelled on 6 June 1944 . Subsequently , the name " Kleinsmith " was reassigned to a " Rudderow " - class destroyer escort , USS " Kleinsmith " ( DE - 718 ) , which was converted during construction into the " Crosley " - class fast transport USS " Kleinsmith " ( APD - 134 ) .
Reserve fleet A reserve fleet is a collection of naval vessels of all types that are fully equipped for service but are not currently needed , and thus partially or fully decommissioned . A reserve fleet is informally said to be " in mothballs " or " mothballed " ; an equivalent expression in unofficial modern U . S . naval usage is " ghost fleet " . In earlier times , and especially in British usage , these ships were said to be laid up " in ordinary " . Overview . Such ships are held in reserve against a time when it may be necessary to call them back into service , and are usually tied up in backwater areas near naval bases or shipyards to speed the reactivation process . They may be modified , for instance by having rust - prone areas sealed off or wrapped in plastic or , in the case of sailing warships , the masts removed . While being held in the reserve fleet , ships typically have a minimal crew ( known informally as a skeleton crew ) to ensure that they stay in somewhat usable condition — if for nothing else , their bilge pump s need to be run regularly to reduce corrosion of their steel and to prevent the ships from foundering at their moorings . When a ship is placed into reserve status , the various parts and weapon systems that the ship uses are also placed in a storage facility , so that if and when the warship is reactivated , the proper spare parts and ammunition are available — though , like the ships themselves , these stored parts and equipment are prone to fall into disrepair , suffer metal corrosion , and become obsolete . Alternatives . In practice most reserve ships rapidly become obsolete and are scrapped , or used for experiments or target practice , or are sold to other nations ( and occasionally to private companies for civilian conversion ) , or become museum ships or artificial reefs . Exporting the vessels for shipbreaking or dismantling are alternatives to reserve fleets . More recently , the U . S . Navy has established a program to allow ships , such as " Oriskany " , to be sunk in selected locations to create artificial reefs . Recycling is another option , as in the case of the NDRF , the ships of which are set to be stripped of their paint , cut into pieces , and then recycled . Steel from pre - nuclear age ships either mothballed or sunk and raised , called low - background steel , is used in experimental physics when the experiment requires shielding material which is itself only extremely weakly radioactive , emitting less than present - day background radiation ; materials which were manufactured after atmospheric nuclear explosions had taken place reflect the higher ambient level of radioactivity that fallout has caused . Environmental concerns . The practice of exporting and dismantling ships has caused international protests as they contain toxic materials . In 2007 , following studies that found that 20 tons of lead paint had flaked off the ships of the NDRF , environmentalist groups sued to have them removed . The federal Maritime Administration has agreed to remove more than 50 of the ships as a result , 25 of which will be removed by 2012 and the remainder by 2017 .
Armistice of Mudanya The Armistice of Mudanya was an agreement between Turkey ( the Grand National Assembly of Turkey ) on the one hand , and Italy , France and Britain on the other hand , signed in the Ottoman town of Mudanya , in the province of Bursa , on 11 October 1922 . The Kingdom of Greece acceded to the armistice on 14 October 1922 . Context . Under the Armistice of Mudros , ending its part in World War I , the Allied powers were allowed to occupy the forts of the Straits of the Dardanelles and Bosphorus . Subsequently they also occupied Constantinople . They also decided to partition the Ottoman Empire . This was resisted by Turkish nationalists in the form of the Grand National Assembly . Having achieved victories over occupying powers in Anatolia , Turkish forces were advancing on the neutral zone of the Straits . On 5 September 1922 , Mustafa Kemal asserted the Turkish claim to East Thrace . On 15 September , the British cabinet decided that British forces should maintain their position , and issued an ultimatum . On 19 September Britain decided to deny Constantinople and Thrace to the Turkish nationalists , but France , Yugoslavia , Italy , and the British Dominions objected to another war . Raymond Poincaré , the French prime minister , persuaded the Turks to respect the neutral zone . The allies asked for a peace conference on 23 September , to which Mustafa Kemal agreed on 29 September , nominating Mudanya as the venue . At the same time , the British cabinet decided to abandon East Thrace to the Turks . Talks were convened on 3 October , leading to the Armistice of Mudanya being signed on 11 October , agreement being reached two hours before British troops were due to attack at Chanak . The Greeks acceded to the terms on 13 October . Factors that convinced the Turks to sign probably included the arrival of British reinforcements . Terms of the Armistice . Under the terms agreed : The final settlement between the parties was worked out at the Conference of Lausanne from 21 November 1922 to 24 February 1923 and from 23 April to 24 July 1923 , leading to the Treaty of Lausanne . Allied troops continued to occupy the neutral zone , until they were withdrawn under the terms of the treaty .
USS M . J . Scanlon ( ID - 3513 ) USS " M . J . Scanlon " ( ID - 3513 ) was a United States Navy cargo ship in commission from 1918 to 1919 . Construction , acquisition , and commissioning . " M . J . Scanlon " was built in 1918 as the commercial cargo ship SS " M . J . Scanlon " by the New York Shipbuilding Company at Camden , New Jersey , for the United States Shipping Board . She was completed in September 1918 and on 23 September 1918 the U . S . Navy acquired her from the Shipping Board for use during World War I . Assigned the naval registry identification number 3513 , she was commissioned the same day as USS " M . J . Scanlon " ( ID - 3513 ) at Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , with Lieutenant Commander Anton Hopen , USNRF , in command . Operational history . On 26 September 1918 , " M . J . Scanlon " steamed to Norfolk , Virginia , where she loaded a cargo of United States Army supplies . In mid - October 1918 , she departed Norfolk and steamed to New York City to join a convoy to Europe . Departing New York on 1 November 1918 , she reached St . Nazaire , France , on 18 November 1918 , a week after the 11 November 1918 Armistice with Germany that ended World War I . She discharged her cargo at St . Nazaire , then took on ballast and coal at Brest , France , early in December 1918 . On 3 December 1918 , " M . J . Scanlon " departed Brest for the United States , arriving at New York City on 20 December 1918 . She returned to Philadelphia on 7 January 1919 . Decommissioning and later career . " M . J . Scanlon " was decommissioned at Philadelphia on 27 January 1919 , and the Navy transferred her back to the U . S . Shipping Board . In subsequent commercial service , she operated as SS " M . J . Scanlon " until 1925 or 1926 , when she was sold to the Hammond Lumber Company and renamed SS " Missoula " . She was renamed SS " Malamton " in 1935 , and SS " Minotaur " in 1941 . On 9 January 1943 , during World War II , " Minotaur " was torpedo ed and sunk off Surinam by the German submarine " U - 124 " with the loss of six lives .
Central Archive of the Russian Ministry of Defence The Central Archive of the Russian Ministry of Defence ( TsAMO RF , ЦАМО РФ ) is located in Podolsk , just south of the city of Moscow . As a departmental archive of Russia , it stores documents of different staffs and offices , associations and formations , units , institutions and military academies of the Soviet Defence Ministry from 1941 until the end of 1980s . It comes under the command of the Rear Services of the Armed Forces of Russia . It has data on the history , culture and military education of the Ministry of Defence ( Russia ) . Founded in 1936 , the archive moved to Podolsk in Moscow Oblast around 1946 . In 1992 a branch of TsAMO was established in Pugachyov in Saratov Oblast . Address and access . Address : 142100 , g . Podolsk , Moscow Region , st . Kirov , 74 . Tel . : ( 4967 ) 69 - 90 - 05 ( background ) , 69 - 96 - 20 ( reception ) , 69 - 91 - 71 , 69 - 95 - 59 ( fax ) Directions : Hours : History . In late March 2008 media reported unofficiallythat during the visit to TsAMO of Defence Minister Anatoliy Serdyukov , it was decided to close TsAMO and transfer of territory for building an archive . In case of confirmation of this information , the likelihood that material may go missing or be destroyed during the relocation of the archives , is high enough . Structure . TsAMO Russia keeps some 90 , 000 funds , including 18 , 600 , 000 units of storage . The organization funds are in general conformity with the principles of the organization of the Soviet Armed Forces : independent foundations are documents departments of the central apparatus of the Ministry of Defense , offices of military districts , armies , departments , divisions , units and individual agencies . TsAMO ' s structure includes more than a dozen departments , including the following departments that store documents on the integration of personnel : The main building houses a scientific reference library where one can get acquainted with the literature on the period of the Second World War , including handbooks on military units and formations .