naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Ernesto Báez Iván Roberto Duque Gaviria aka Ernesto Báez ( born May 9 , 1955 in Aguadas , Caldas ) is a Colombian paramilitary leader former member of the demobilized United Self - Defense Forces of Colombia ( AUC ) . Duque - Gaviria graduated as a lawyer from the " Universidad de Caldas " . Duque Gaviria began his career as a member of the Colombian Liberal Party , he was democratically elected as Mayor of the municipality of La Merced and later worked for the " Empresas Públicas de Manizales " . In 1982 founded the " Asociación Campesina de Ganaderos y Agricultores del Magdalena Medio " , ACDEGAM ( Ranchers and Farmers of the Middle Magdalena Peasant Association ) in Puerto Boyaca presumably as a facade for the creation of paramilitary groups for the troubled region . Duque Gaviria became an adviser to this organization and was later arrested in connection to paramilitary organizations accused by the Attorney General of Colombia . He was arrested and imprisoned at La Modelo Maximum Security Prison under assassination and conformation of illegal paramilitary groups charges . AUC commander . After being released from jail Duque met with Peasant Self - Defense Forces of Córdoba and Urabá , Carlos Castaño who was at the moment developing the United Self - Defense Forces of Colombia ( AUC ) Duque joined him and went clandestine under the alias " Ernesto Baez " . Castaño and Baez decided to create a major group for the Middle Magdalena Region called " Bolivar Central Bloc ( " Bloque Central Bolívar " , BCB ) with Baez as commander . After sometime of cordiality between Castaño and Baez their views towards each other resented to the point of becoming enemies . Baez disliked how Castaño became the de facto speaker of the organization and also had differences with another paramilitary with affinities with Castaño with the alias of " " Doble Cero " " commander of the Metro Bloc after the killing of two members of the BCB in 2002 in an internal cleansing . This episode led to Baez ' decision to work closely with Diego Murillo Bejarano ( aka " Adolfo Paz " aka " Don Berna " ) and Castano ' s brother Vicente Castaño . In 2004 Vicente ordered the assassination of his own brother Carlos and " Doble Cero " . During the AUC demobilization Baez was granted immunity and political status by the government of Colombia as member of the AUC and later surrendered under the Law of Justice and Peace of Colombia . He is currently serving time in a Colombian prison for paramilitarism .
Richard Humpton Richard Humpton ( 1733 – 1804 ) was born in Yorkshire , England of parents Richard Humpton and Dorothy Grindall . He purchased a captain ' s commission in the Royal Army and fought in the Raid on St Malo during the Seven Years ' War . While posted in the West Indes , he resigned his commission and moved to the Susquehanna River in Pennsylvania . At the beginning of the American Revolutionary War he offered his services to the patriot cause and was named a lieutenant colonel in 1776 . Later that year he became colonel commanding the 11th Pennsylvania Regiment . Tasked with collecting boats on the Delaware River , his attention to this assignment materially helped the Americans win the Battle of Trenton in December 1776 . He commanded the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade at Brandywine and Paoli in September 1777 . After bringing charges against Anthony Wayne for Paoli , he led the 2nd Brigade at Germantown in October . He was present at Monmouth and assumed command of the 10th Pennsylvania Regiment shortly afterward . In January 1781 he took command of the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment and two years later he transferred to lead the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment . He received a brevet promotion to brigadier general in September 1783 and retired to his farm . He later served as adjutant general of the state militia and was a member of the Society of the Cincinnati . He married Elizabeth Morris but the couple had no children . He is buried in the cemetery of the Friends Meeting at Caln Township , Chester County , Pennsylvania .
No . 1456 Flight RAF No . 1456 ( Fighter ) Flight was formed at RAF Honiley , Warwickshire on 24 November 1941 , equipped with Turbinlite Douglas Boston and Douglas Havoc aircraft . On operations they cooperated with the Hawker Hurricane s of 257 Squadron . The flight was replaced with 535 Squadron on 2 September 1942 but officially disbanded as late as 25 January 1943 . 535 Sqn , which had taken over men and machines , carried on flying the Turbinlite Bostons and Havocs till the system was abandoned on 25 January 1943 , when Turbinlite squadrons were , due to lack of success on their part and the rapid development of AI radar , thought to be superfluous .
USS Montauk ( SP - 1213 ) USS " Montauk " ( SP - 1213 ) was a tugboat purchased by the U . S . Navy during World War I . She was assigned to towing duties in New York City waterways . Post - war she was decommissioned and sold . History . The third ship to be so named by the U . S . Navy , " Montauk " ( SP 1213 ) , ex - " Luckenbach No . 3 " , was built in 1899 by Neafie & Levy of Philadelphia , Pennsylvania ; purchased by the Navy from the Luckenbach S . S . Company , 12 October 1917 ; and commissioned 6 December 1917 . Assigned to the 3d Naval District , the 434 gross ton tug operated out of New York City as a seagoing tug until 6 December 1919 . Decommissioned the same month , " Montauk " was sold 21 May 1920 to the Bisso Towing Co .
USNS Mission San Jose ( T - AO - 125 ) SS " Mission San Jose was a Type T2 - SE - A2 tanker built for the United States Maritime Commission during World War II . After the war she was acquired by the United States Navy as USS " Mission San Jose . Later the tanker transferred to the Military Sea Transportation Service as USNS " Mission San Jose " . She was a member of the and was named for Mission San José , located in Fremont , California . Career . " Mission San Jose " was laid down 17 July 1943 under a Maritime Commission contract by Marine Ship Corporation , Sausalito , California ; launched 7 October 1943 ; sponsored by Mrs . Robert L . Bridges and delivered 29 January 1944 . Chartered to Pacific Tankers , Inc . for operations , she spent the remainder of the war carrying fuel to Allied forces overseas . She served in this capacity until 3 May 1946 , when she was returned to the Maritime Commission and laid up in the Maritime Reserve Fleet at Mobile , Alabama . Acquired by the Navy on 5 November 1947 , she was placed in service with the Naval Transportation Service as " Mission San Jose " ( AO - 125 ) . After 1 October 1949 , she was under the operational control of the new Military Sea Transportation Service as USNS " Mission San Jose " ( T - AO - I25 ) . She served with MSTS until 15 October 1957 , when she was struck from the Naval Vessel Register and transferred to the Maritime Administration for lay up in the Maritime Reserve Fleet at Suisun Bay , California . Sold to Hudson Waterways Corporation on 24 June 1966 for conversion into a combination container ship and train ferry , she was renamed " Ohio " on the same day , but was again renamed " Seatrain Ohio " on 5 August 1967 . Upon completion of conversion , and into 1969 , " Seatrain Ohio " carried cargo between the east coast of the United States and the Caribbean , and occasionally to Vietnam . The ship was ready for scrapping at Beaumont , Texas in the summer of 2008 .
Mission Detroit Mission Detroit was a pre - dawn glider - borne combat assault in the American airborne landings in Normandy , made by elements of the U . S . 82nd Airborne Division on the early morning of June 6 , 1944 . It was part of Operation Neptune , the assault portion of the Allied invasion of France , Operation Overlord . Originally slated to be the main assault for the 82nd Airborne , the glider operation instead became the first reinforcement mission after the main parachute combat assault , Mission Boston . The landing zone for mission Detroit was near Sainte - Mère - Église , to the west of Utah beach . The objective of the division was to secure the town of Sainte - Mère - Église and to take the bridges along the Merderet River . By doing this , the 4th Infantry Division coming in at Utah Beach would have easy access to making their way northwards towards the ports at Cherbourg . Casualties for the 82nd on D - Day were about 1 , 260 of 6 , 600 , or about 20 % . On 6 June 1944 the heavier elements of the division landed by glider in mission Elmira .
Centre de la mémoire d ' Oradour The Centre de la mémoire d ' Oradour ( the memorial center of Oradour ) has made its mission to commemorate the crimes of the 2nd armored division of the Waffen - SS " Das Reich " in Oradour - sur - Glane , to inform about the crime , and to act as a memorial for coming generations . Genesis . On initiative of Jean Claude Peyronnet , president of the Conseil Général of Haute - Vienne and with the agreement of the French association of families of the martyrs , the project was presented to the former French president François Mitterrand in 1989 . In 1992 the project management was decided in an international tendering process and received the support of the ministry of culture , the ministry of war veterans and the European Community . In 1994 a project director was engaged , to coordinate the process of historical research . At the same time , the architect Yves Devraine was assigned to design and build the Oradour memorial center . In 1999 the Oradour memorial center was opened by the French president Jacques Chirac and the French minister of culture Catherine Trautmann . By 2002 the center had had 300 , 000 visitors , who were able to see the permanent exhibition as well as temporary expositions . Architecture . According to the architect ' s conception , the memorial center and the landscape unite to a unique symbiosis of a so - called " non - architecture " . This " non - architecture " is realized in a roof which allows a view over the Glane valley , the ruins of the former village , and also of the new , reconstructed one . Rusty steel blades brutally separate the centre of the building , symbolising destruction and remembrance as well as resistance to the elements . Materials , left in their natural state , appear aged . In the circular entrance hall two large photographs are symbolically displayed . The one depicts Hitler haranguing the crowds at a Nuremberg rally and the other is the sign at the entrance to the ruins of Oradour - sur - Glane " Souviens - toi " ( Lest you forget ) . The permanent exhibition is displayed through contrasting areas in black and red where picture rail s hang clear of the wall and depict the Nazi movement and the advance of the division " Das Reich " towards Oradour , and light areas which depict in a much softer way the village and people of Oradour before the massacre . On the lower level is the resource center and rooms with temporary partitions that can accommodate school groups and teachers . Originally designed as a resource for the historical research that was undertaken in the preparation of the center ' s permanent exhibition , the resource center houses French and foreign archive material , photographs , films , publications and magazines . The feeling of exposure that is reflected in the external appearance and the layout of the exhibition areas enable each visitor to pursue his or her own thoughts . Much importance has been placed on windows and mirrored surfaces , which encourage visitors to make the journey from the past towards the future and explore the other side of the mirror .
Sylvester Churchill Sylvester Churchill ( August 2 , 1783 – December 7 , 1862 ) was an American journalist and Regular Army officer . Early life . Churchill was born in Woodstock , Vermont , the son of Joseph and Sarah ( Cobb ) Churchill . Educated in the schools of his home town , he became a journalist , and published , in 1808 , a weekly newspaper , " " The Vermont Republican " . " Churchill married Lucy Hunter ( 1786 – 1862 ) , daughter of William and Mary ( Newell ) Hunter , August 30 , 1812 , in Windsor , Vermont . Military career . At the outbreak of the War of 1812 , he was appointed 1st Lieutenant , 3rd U . S . Artillery on March 12 , 1812 , and was promoted to captain on August 15 , 1813 . He transferred to 1st U . S . Artillery on June 1 , 1821 , promoted to Major , 3rd U . S . Artillery , on April 6 , 1835 , and Colonel and Inspector General on June 25 , 1841 . He received the rank of brevet brigadier general , to date from February 23 , 1847 , in recognition of his services under General John E . Wool , at the Battle of Buena Vista during the Mexican - American War . At the beginning of the American Civil War , he had been Inspector General of the Regular Army for 20 years . He was retired September 25 , 1861 , due to ill health , and succeeded by Randolph B . Marcy . Churchill died in Washington , D . C . Churchill County , Nevada , established in 1861 , was named after him , as was Fort Churchill , in Silver Springs , Nevada . The fort was built in 1861 and abandoned in 1869 . Churchill was a distant relative of Winston Churchill . The family resemblance evident in the portrait was noted by Winston Churchill and his contemporaries .
19th Special Forces Group The 19th Special Forces Group is one of two National Guard groups of the United States Army Special Forces . Headquartered in Draper , Utah , with detachments in Washington , West Virginia , Ohio , Rhode Island , Colorado , California and Texas , the 19th SFG shares responsibility over Southwest Asia with the 5th Special Forces Group , and the Pacific with the 1st Special Forces Group . History . Activated on 1 May 1961 in Salt Lake City , Utah , the soldiers of the 19th SFG received their parachuting instruction at Fort Benning until the mid - 1970s when the idea was born for a cost effective course to be taught for the 19th SFG , and other western U . S . - based military components , in the western territory of the country . In keeping with the rigorous high standards of the Airborne , the Aerial Fire Depot , a Smokejumper base founded around 1940 in Missoula , Montana , was selected as the site , and the first course was completed there in May 1978 . This experiment was short lived . 19th SFG ( A ) paratroopers now attend the same Airborne training as their active duty counterparts and every other paratrooper in the US military at Fort Benning , Georgia . The group , headquartered in Utah , draws soldiers from more than a dozen states across the country and is deployed in support of Special Operations in various places around the world . Their official motto is " De Oppresso Liber " ( Latin : " To Liberate the Oppressed " ) , a reference to one of their primary missions to train and assist foreign indigenous forces . Activation . On 13 November 2002 , the following units of the 19th SFG were called to active duty : In April 2007 , the 5th Battalion of 19th SFG and troops from the 2nd Battalion were called to Operation Iraqi Freedom . The unit came home with no deaths and very few minor injuries . On September 2008 , the following units of the 19ths SFG were called to active duty ( Operation Enduring Freedom XIII )
Alfred Horatio Belo Alfred Horatio Belo ( May 1839 – April 19 , 1901 ) was the founder of " The Dallas Morning News " newspaper in Dallas , Texas , along with business partner George Bannerman Dealey . The company A . H . Belo Corporation , owner of " The Dallas Morning News " , was named in his honor . Early life . Belo was born in Salem , North Carolina in May 1839 . He was highly educated from an early age . During the Civil War , Belo fought for the Confederacy . Belo was an officer in the Civil War for the North Carolina 55th Regiment . He was injured in the Battle of Gettysburg and then again in the Battle of Cold Harbor . Belo ' s beginnings in business . At the end of the Civil War , Belo moved to the Houston area in search of job opportunities . He met newswriter Willard Richardson , who published the " Galveston Daily News " and the Texas Almanac ( 1857 ) . This company was known as " The News " . Belo ' s intelligence led Richardson to ask him to become a partner , and the company was renamed " Richardson , Belo , & Co . " After Richardson ' s death , Belo became the sole owner , and renamed the company " A . H . Belo & Co . " in 1881 . Belo incorporated the newly invented telephone by successfully linking his home to the " Galveston Daily News " . The newspaper was recognized for taking advantage of the latest printing technology available at the time . The Dallas Morning News . In 1885 , Belo sent George Bannerman Dealey to Dallas to help establish a sister newspaper in that city . Dealey had been working his way up in the company since 1874 , and Belo had confidence in him . He was given the title of business manager to oversee the creation of the newspaper ( which formed the first newspaper chain . ) The first edition was printed October 1 , 1885 . The building where the newspaper was headquartered made use of the city ' s first commercial electric lights . Death . Belo died on April 19 , 1901 in his family ' s summer home in Asheville , North Carolina . Belo had never fully recovered from his battle wounds and sought comfort and relief many months out of the year outside of Texas .
Ingvald Eidsheim Ingvald Olsen Eidsheim DSO , DSC ( born 27 November 1909 in Hosanger , died 23 February 2000 ) was a Norwegian sailor and war hero . He joined the Shetland bus as the commander of " Hitra " . He conducted 43 trips to Norway . After the war he worked as a civilian until he rejoined the Royal Norwegian Navy in 1948 and amongst other assignments commanded the Norwegian Royal Yacht " Norge " . From 1950 he served on the Central Defence Command Staff and eventually headed the Norwegian Home Guard staff . Following his retirement he committed himself to the restoration of his old ship " Hitra " . Honours and awards . For his war efforts he received the highest Norwegian decoration , the War Cross with Sword , the British Distinguished Service Order and Distinguished Service Cross , and the American Medal of Freedom . On 25 August 2007 Eidsheim was honoured with a monument on the pier of Eknesvågen , Lindås . The monument was made by sculptor Arne Mæland and dedicated by Minister of Defence Anne - Grete Strøm - Erichsen .
Hubert L . Lee Hubert Louis Lee ( February 2 , 1915 – November 5 , 1982 ) was a soldier in the United States Army during the Korean War . He received the Medal of Honor for his actions on February 1 , 1951 . Lee joined the Army in May 1946 . He was born in Arburg , Missouri and moved to Little Rock , Arkansas , with his family , as a boy . Lived in Greenville , MS until his death and died a bachelor . After the war he repaired radio and electronic equipment . A trade he had been taught and learned on the GI Bill . He loved to fish and was a quite unassuming person . Though he was wounded several times in the war , he showed no outward sign of any damage , limp or other ailment . You would not know the great a heroic things he had done by meeting him . He was a wonderful person and greatly missed by all that knew him . He is buried in the Stoneville Cemetery . The Stoneville Cemetery is located on Old Leland Road , between Leland and Greenville , MS . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Master Sergeant , U . S . Army , Company I , 23d Infantry Regiment , 2d Infantry Division Place and date : Near Ip - ori , Korea , February 1 , 1951 Entered service at : Leland , Miss . Born : February 2 , 1915 , Arburg , Mo . G . O . No . : 21 , February 5 , 1952 . Citation : ' M / Sgt . Lee , a member of Company I , distinguished himself by conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action against the enemy . When his platoon was forced from its position by a numerically superior enemy force , and his platoon leader wounded , M / Sgt . Lee assumed command , regrouped the remnants of his unit , and led them in repeated assaults to regain the position . Within 25 yards of his objective he received a leg wound from grenade fragments , but refused assistance and continued the attack . Although forced to withdraw 5 times , each time he regrouped his remaining men and renewed the assault . Moving forward at the head of his small group in the fifth attempt , he was struck by an exploding grenade , knocked to the ground , and seriously wounded in both legs . Still refusing assistance , he advanced by crawling , rising to his knees to fire , and urging his men to follow . While thus directing the final assault he was wounded a third time , by small - arms fire . Persistently continuing to crawl forward , he directed his men in a final and successful attack which regained the vital objective . His intrepid leadership and determination led to the destruction of 83 of the enemy and withdrawal of the remainder , and was a vital factor in stopping the enemy attack . M / Sgt . Lee ' s indomitable courage , consummate valor , and outstanding leadership reflect the highest credit upon himself and are in keeping with the finest traditions of the infantry and the U . S . Army .
Australian Cadet Forces Service Medal The Australian Cadet Forces Service Medal is awarded to recognise long and efficient service by officers and instructors in the Australian Defence Force Cadets . It is awarded for 15 years service . Additional clasps are issued for every 5 years additional service . The medal is the successor to the Cadet Forces Medal which is awarded by the United Kingdom and New Zealand and ceased to be awarded by Australia in 1974 . Recipients of the Australian Cadet Forces Service Medal do not earn an entitlement to use post - nominal letters . Eligibility . The Australian Cadet Forces Service Medal is awarded to Officers and Instructors of the Australian Navy Cadets , Australian Army Cadets and the Australian Air Force Cadets . Time spent on the Un - attached list does not count towards the ACFSM . Other Australian Long Service awards . Other Australian Long Service awards include :
Werner Gust Werner Gust ( 3 May 1910 – 2 August 1979 ) was a highly decorated Oberst in the Wehrmacht during World War II , and one of only 882 recipients of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .