naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Castle Menzies Castle Menzies in Scotland is the ancestral seat of the Clan Menzies . It is located a little to the west of the small village of Weem , near Aberfeldy in the Highlands of Perthshire , and was formerly known as Weem Castle . History . The sixteenth - century castle , restored by the Menzies Clan Society , was the seat of the Chiefs of Clan Menzies for over 400 years . Strategically situated , it was involved in the turbulent history of the Highlands . Bonnie Prince Charlie , the Stuart Pretender to the throne , rested for two nights in the Castle on his way to the Battle of Culloden in 1746 . The restoration of the ancient part of the castle involved the demolition of a greatly decayed 18th century wing . A large Victorian ballroom ( not visible in the adjacent photograph ) was , however , retained . The restored castle is an example of architectural transition between an earlier tradition of rugged fortresses and a later one of lightly defensible ' châteaux ' . The walls are of random rubble , originally harled ( roughcast ) , but the quoins , turrets and door and window surrounds are of finely carved blue freestone . This attractive and extremely hard - weathering stone was also used for the architectural details and monuments at the nearby Old Kirk of Weem , which was built by the Menzies family and contains their monuments and funeral hatchments . A marriage stone above the original entrance was installed by James Menzies in 1571 , to record his marriage to Barbara Stewart , daughter of the Earl of Atholl . Maharaja Dalip Singh , last Maharajah of the Sikh Empire , lived at Castle Menzies between 1855 and 1858 , following his exile from the Punjab in 1854 . He was officially the ward of Sir John Spencer Logan and Lady Logan , who leased the castle for him .
Geoffrey Feilding Major General Sir Geoffrey Percy Thynne Feilding KCB KCVO CMG DSO ( 21 September 1866 – 21 October 1932 ) was Major - General commanding the Brigade of Guards and General Officer Commanding London District . Military career . Feilding was commissioned into the Coldstream Guards in 1888 . He served in the Second Boer War , being mentioned in despatches twice , and in World War I , being mentioned in despatches seven times . He was appointed Commanding Officer of 3rd Bn Coldstream Guards in 1914 . He went on to be Commander of 149th Brigade in April 1915 and Commander of 1st ( Guards ) Brigade later that year . He was made General Officer Commanding the Guards Division in 1916 to 1918 . A war memorial , unveiled by Feilding , honours the battlefield at Ginchy where many British soldiers from the Guards Division fell during the Battle of the Somme . After the War he became Major - General commanding the Brigade of Guards and General Officer Commanding London District and then in 1923 he was made General Officer Commanding 56th ( 1st London ) Division . He retired in 1927 . He is buried at St . Editha ' s Church in Monks Kirby .
Fernando Primo de Rivera , 1st Marquis of Estella Don Fernando Primo de Rivera y Sobremonte , 1st Marqués of Estella , 12th Count of Peña Vélez , 17th Count of Torres Rovellas , 23rd Count of Sobremonte ( Sevilla , 24 July 1831 – Madrid , 23 May 1921 ) was a Spanish politician , and soldier . Fernando Primo de Rivera was son of Antonio Hermenegildo Primo de Rivera y Sobremonte , 22nd Count of Sobremonte ( 1787 - 1833 ) and his wife Ana María de Torres Rovellas y Peña Vélez ( 1811 - 1865 ) ; she was daughter of Miguel de Torres Rovellas y Peña Vélez , 13th Count of Torres Rovellas , 8th Marquis of Peña Vélez ( 1764 - 1851 ) . His grandfather was Bértrand Primo de Rivera ( 1741 - 1813 ) , 21st Count of Sobremonte : he was a Spanish general under the Spanish Resistance against Napoleon Bonaparte ; his maternal great - great - great - great - grandfather was Carlos de Torres Rovellas , 12th Count of Torres Rovellas , governor of Quito . His ancestor was Fernando de Rivera , I Count of Sobremonte ( 1108 - 1201 ) a knight of German origins . He served in several wars , including the 1848 and 1866 Madrid insurrection s and the second Carlista War . When forces under his command in the second Carlist War captured Estella , he was named Marquess of Estella . He was the Spanish Governor - General of the Philippines from 1880 to 1883 . In 1897 , he again became the Spanish Governor - General of the Philippines . He temporarily suspended hostilities in the Philippine Revolution through negotiations with Emilio Aguinaldo in the Pact of Biak - na - Bato and acted briefly as Governor - General of the Philippines . He was a Minister and the 70th Prime Minister of Spain for one day between 30 and 31 December 1874 . He was created the 1st Marquess of Estella on 25 May 1877 , the 1 , 124th Knight of the Spanish Order of the Golden Fleece and the 287th Grand Cross of the Royal Order of Our Lady of the Concepcion of Vila Viçosa of Portugal in 1879 . He married in Sevilla on 18 June 1857 María del Pilar Arias - Quiroga y Escalera ( Sevilla , Alcolea del Río , c . 1835 – 10 May 1894 ) , 745th Dame of the Royal Order of Queen María Luisa , daughter of Juan Arias - Quiroga y Mejías , 7th Marquess of Arias - Quiroga and wife María Manuela de Escalera y Fernández de Peñaranda , daughter of Roberto de Escalera y Fernandez de Peñarada , 46th Lord of Peñarada , by whom he had no issue . He was also the uncle of Miguel Primo de Rivera , the Spanish dictator .
USS Pensacola ( LSD - 38 ) USS " Pensacola " ( LSD - 38 ) was a of the United States Navy . She was the fourth Navy ship to be named for the naval town of Pensacola , Florida . She was built at General Dynamics Quincy Shipbuilding Division in Quincy , Massachusetts and commissioned in 1971 . In early 1995 , the Commanding Officer of USS " Pensacola " was relieved because the preceding November , the ship had run aground off the East Coast . In 1995 , while cruising in the Mediterranean , the ship suffered a major fuel leak , causing the ship to go to General Quarters . The fuel leak was repaired , and no one was injured . In 1996 , USS " Pensacola " ran aground once again while en route to Newport , Rhode Island . " Pensacola " was finally decommissioned in 1999 , transferred to the Republic of China and redesignated ROCS " Hsu Hai " ( LSD - 193 ) .
State Anti - fascist Council for the National Liberation of Montenegro and Boka The State Anti - fascist Council for the National Liberation of Montenegro and Boka ( ZAVNOCGB ) ( ) was formed as the highest governing institution of the anti - fascist movement in Montenegro and during World War II developed to be bearer of the Montenegrin statehood . Its president was Nikola Miljanić . The National Anti - Fascist Council of the Peoples Liberation of Montenegro and Boka was formed in Kolašin in November 1943 . On its second session on June 14 , 1944 it changed its name to Montenegrin Anti - Fascist Assembly of National Liberation ( CASNO ) ( " Crnogorska Antifašistička Skupština Narodnog Oslobođenja " ) . In the end of the war it transformed to National Parliament of Montenegro .
IX Corps ( Grande Armée ) The IX Corps of the " Grande Armée " was the name of a French military formation that existed during the Napoleonic Wars . The corps was first formed in 1806 from German troops allied with the First French Empire and Emperor Napoleon appointed his brother Jerome Bonaparte as commander . During 1807 , elements of the corps besieged several Prussian fortresses . The corps was revived as an all - Saxon unit in 1809 and leadership given to Marshal Jean - Baptiste Bernadotte . The corps fought at Linz - Urfahr and Wagram . In 1810 , a new IX Corps appeared in Spain led by Jean - Baptiste Drouet , Comte d ' Erlon . The corps was in action at the Battle of Fuentes de Onoro in 1811 before being discontinued . The corps was reformed in 1812 for the French invasion of Russia and Marshal Claude Perrin Victor assigned to lead it . Victor ' s troops fought in several actions , most notably at the Battle of Berezina in November . The formation was re - established in 1813 with Marshal Pierre Augereau as commander and fought at Leipzig . Order of Battle . Leipzig 1813 . IX Corps : Marshal Pierre Augereau " Source : "
Carnew massacre The Carnew Massacre was the summary execution of 38 prisoners being held as suspected United Irishmen by the local garrison in the British army barracks base of Carnew Castle , Carnew , County Wicklow , Ireland on 25 May 1798 . By the morning of the 25 May , news of the long - expected outbreak of the 1798 rebellion in neighbouring County Kildare and of military losses in the battles of Ballymore - Eustace , Naas , and Prosperous had reached the garrison in Carnew , who decided to take preventative measures by assembling the rebel suspects in detention , who were marched from Carnew Castle to the local handball alley and executed by firing squad as a warning to the local populace . News of the summary execution s , together with news of a similar massacre at Dunlavin , spread throughout County Wicklow and across the border into County Wexford , giving substance to the rumours of widespread killing already prevalent . On 7 June , the town was burned and sacked in a revenge raid by Wexford rebels , led by Anthony Perry .
Arseniy Golovko Arseniy Grigoriyevich Golovko ( ) ( June 10 , 1906 – May 17 , 1962 ) was a Soviet admiral , whose naval service extended from the 1920s through the early Cold War . Service . He entered the Soviet Navy in 1925 and graduated in 1928 from the M . V . Frunze Higher Naval School in Leningrad . After that he served in various Fleet assignments . In 1937 and 1938 he took part in the Spanish Civil War on the side of the Republicans . After his return to the USSR he attended the naval warfare school . From 1940 to 1946 , during the second world war , he was Commander of the Red Banner Northern Fleet . After the war he held various naval commands , among them Commander of the Baltic Fleet . In 1956 he was named First Deputy Commander - in - Chief of the Soviet Navy . He died in 1962 . Honours and awards . For his services , Golovko received the Order of Lenin four times and the Order of the Red Banner four times ( twice with the Order of Ushakov ) . He also was decorated numerous times with other domestic and foreign orders and medals . Personal life . His wife was the distinguished Russian actress Kira Golovko . His daughter Natalia Golovko is also an actress .
Yang Gil Yang Gil ( hangul : 양길 ; hanja : 梁吉 ) was a head of rebel forces in Silla . Hugoguryeo King Gung Ye was once under his command . Historians are uncertain about his birth , death or family line . At the time , the monarch of Silla was Queen Jinseong . In 889 , the state coffers of Silla were empty , so the queen sent envoys to the provinces to press her subjects into paying taxes . As a result , rebel forces began uprising all over the country , and Yang Gil was their major driving force . The extent of Yang Gil ' s power is uncertain , but it is thought to have been considerable given the fact that Gung Ye was among his men . Yang Gil had the favor of Gung Ye , so Yang Gil entrusted him with all his work , gave him his soldiers and sent him on a military expedition eastward . According to the Samguk Sagi , Gung Ye ' s army ' s strength reached about 600 men , who are believed to have been soldiers given to him by Yang Gil . Once Gung Ye ' s power had increased , he left Yang Gil ' s army and founded the Hugoguryeo nation . In retribution , Yang Gil tried to attack him , but failed . Little is known of Yang Gil ' s fate after this .
Charles E . O . Carter Charles Ernest Owen Carter ( 1887 - 1968 ) was an English astrologer and astrological writer . Generally regarded as one of the masters of astrology during his lifetime , Carter ' s work , especially his insistence on first principles , remains a powerful influence on astrology and astrologers to this day . He is chiefly known as the co - founder and first principal of the London Faculty of Astrological Studies ( indeed it was his idea ) . He was born on 31 January 1887 , at 11 : 01 p . m . GMT , in Parkstone , Poole , England . Carter began his career by graduating from the University of London in 1913 and practicing as a barrister . He served in the army during the First World War and it was at this time he became interested in astrology after requesting one of Alan Leo ' s famous " one - shilling reports " . Besides co - founding the Faculty of Astrological Studies , Carter was the second President of the Astrological Lodge of the Theosophical Society from 1922 for many years . He also founded the Astrological Quarterly magazine in 1926 and was its Editor until 1959 . As a final flourish , in 1955 Carter correctly predicted his own death would be in 1968 . He died at age 81 , on 4 October 1968 at 4 : 30 p . m . in London . Books . Carter was the author of many books and articles ; these are only a selection :
Dietrich Ascher Dietrich Ascher ( 23 April 1923 – 8 October 2010 ) was a highly decorated Leutnant der Reserve in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
Patriotic Convention for Saving the Country The Patriotic Convention for Saving the Country ( CPSK ) is a militia in the Central African Republic . The organization ' s native name , " Convention Patriotique pour le Salut du Kodro " , is a combination of French and Sango words . The CPSK was founded at a " Constituent Assembly " on June 20 – 21 , 2012 . General Mohamed - Moussa Dhaffane is the founder and president of the group . The CPSK started making global headlines at the end of 2012 as a part of the Séléka CPSK - CPJP - UFDR coalition that opened a new chapter in the Central African civil war with a successful joint offensive that rapidly overran a large swath of the CAR .
Lapplandsender Lapplandsender ( German , literally " Soldatensender Lappland " ) was during World War II a military radio station for Nazi German forces in Northern Finland and Northern Norway . The transmitter was situated in the German garrison area outside the provincial capital of Rovaniemi in the Arctic Circle . The station was under command of " Propagandakompanie 680 " , which was one of the propaganda units of the Wehrmacht , the German armed forces . Lapplandsender broadcast entertainment , news and propaganda daily from December 1941 . On October 1944 , after the Lapland War had broken out between the Germans and the Finns , the station was taken down and moved to Bergen in Northern Norway . Shortly afterwards , Rovaniemi was burned to the ground during the course of the Battle of Rovaniemi .
USS Mariano G . Vallejo ( SSBN - 658 ) USS " Mariano G . Vallejo " ( SSBN - 658 ) , was a fleet ballistic missile submarine , was named for Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo ( 1807 – 1890 ) , a key proponent of California statehood . The boat ' s service extended from 1966 until 1995 . Construction and commissioning . The contract to build " Mariano G . Vallejo " was awarded to Mare Island Naval Shipyard at Vallejo , California , on 8 August 1963 and her keel was laid down there on 7 July 1964 . She was launched on 23 October 1965 , sponsored by Miss Patricia O . V . McGettigan , and commissioned on 16 December 1966 , with Commander Douglas B . Guthe commanding the Blue Crew and Commander John K . Nunneley commanding the Gold Crew . Service history . " Mariano G . Vallejo " conducted shakedown and training exercises along the United States West Coast , in the Caribbean Sea , and off the coast of Florida . Transiting the Panama Canal for the second time on 21 March 1967 , she headed for her assigned home port , Pearl Harbor , Hawaii . Arriving there on 10 April 1967 , she continued training exercises and sound trials , then returned briefly to Mare Island Naval Shipyard . From there she sailed back to Pearl Harbor , becoming , as of 1 August 1967 , a fully operational unit of Submarine Squadron 15 , ready to conduct strategic deterrent patrols . " Mariano G . Vallejo " was the last to patrol , last to off - load her missiles and the last to arrive in Washington making her the last of the " Forty - one for Freedom . " On 2 August 1994 , the submarine left Charleston for the last time . She arrived at the Panama Canal on 10 August and during the voyage to San Diego transited from the epicenter of a 7 . 2 earthquake . In port at the Mare Island shipyard the crew hosted over three thousand tours of the ship in eleven days . Decommissioning and disposal . " Mariano G . Vallejo " was both decommissioned and stricken from the Naval Vessel Register on 9 March 1995 . Her scrapping via the U . S . Navys Nuclear - Powered Ship and Submarine Recycling Program at Bremerton , Washington , began on 1 October 1994 and was completed on 22 December 1995 . Commemoration . " Mariano G . Vallejo " s sail was preserved , and has been on the waterfront at Mare Island since 1995 . It is slated to become part of a memorial there .
Ishmael Jubouri Ismail Jubouri ( Arabic : إسماعيل الجبوري ) is the senior rebel leader of the Islamic Army in Iraq , one of the influential insurgence groups operating in Iraq . He is also a member of a prominent Sunni tribe located south of Baghdad . Jubouri ' s main objective is to remove foreign troops from Iraq , often using insurgent tactics to do so . He was quoted as saying " The members of his army believe in the language of weapons " .
647th Bombardment Squadron The 647th Bombardment Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . It was last assigned to the 410th Bombardment Group . It was last stationed at Myrtle Beach Army Airfield , South Carolina , and was inactivated on 7 November 1945 . History . Established as a Third Air Force A - 20 Havoc light bomber Operational Training Unit in mid - 1943 ; Deployed to European Theater of Operations ( ETO ) in mid - 1944 ; assigned to Ninth Air Force in England . Entered combat in May 1944 and helped to prepare for the invasion of Normandy by assaulting coastal defenses , airfields , and V - weapon sites in France , and marshalling yards in France and Belgium . Supported the invasion in June by bombing gun positions and railway choke points . Assisted ground forces at Caen and St Lo in July and at Brest in August and September by attacking bridges , vehicles , fuel and ammunition dumps , and rail lines . Moved to France in Sept , and through mid - December struck defended villages , railroad bridges and overpasses , marshalling yards , military camps , and communications centers to support the Allied assault on the Siegfried Line . Participated in the Battle of the Bulge , December 1944 - January 1945 , by pounding marshalling yards , railheads , bridges , and vehicles in the battle area . Continued to fly support and interdictory missions , aiding the drive across the Rhine and into Germany , February – April 1945 , continuing attacks on enemy forces until the German Capitulation in May 1945 . Most of the squadron was demobilized during the summer of 1945 ; squadron returned to the United States and was assigned to Seymour Johnson Field , then Myrtle Beach Army Airfield , however was minimally manned and equipped . Inactivated in November 1945 .
Walter Drexler Walter Drexler ( 25 September 1916 – February 1945 ) was a Sturmbannführer ( Major ) in the Waffen - SS during World War II . He was awarded the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . This was awarded to recognize extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership by Nazi Germany during World War II . Walter Drexler was born on the 25 September 1916 , in Ulm . He volunteered to join the SS - VT ( SS number 239247 ) and took part in the Anschluss of Austria in March 1938 . During World War II he was awarded the Knight ' s Cross in December 1944 while in command of the 8th SS Reconnaissance Battalion , 8th SS Cavalry Division " Florian Geyer " . Drexler was reported missing in action presumed dead during the attempted breakout from Budapest in February 1945 .
Seaplane Experimental Station The Seaplane Experimental Station at Royal Naval Air Station Felixstowe was a British aircraft design unit of the early part of the 20th century . Creation . The unit at Felixstowe was commissioned 5 August 1913 under the command of Captain C . E . Risk , RM as Seaplanes , Felixstowe followed by Lieutenant C . E . H . Rathborne , RN in 1914 and Lieutenant - Commander John Cyril Porte , RN 1915 . RNAS Felixstowe was created soon after the outbreak of World War I following the formation of the Royal Naval Air Service 1 July 1914 . Operation . As the name implies , the unit designed seaplane s and flying boat s . These were generally known by the Felixstowe name although , apart from the prototypes , these flying boats were built by aircraft manufacturers such as Short Brothers , Dick , Kerr & Co . and Phoenix Dynamo Co Ltd ( the latter two forming part of English Electric in 1918 – 1919 ) . Upon Porte ' s recommendation , the station was initially equipped with Curtiss flying boats . He improved their hull designs , before developing the Felixstowe flying boats from those experiments . Many Felixstowe boats were built under licence in the USA . The craft were flown on long - range patrols to spot the German High Seas Fleet and Zeppelin s , with many based at RNAS Felixstowe . In 1916 they ran trials in conjunction with the Submarine Service at Parkeston Quay to test the carriage and launching of seaplanes carried on the deck of submarine E22 . On formation of the Royal Air Force 1 April 1918 , the unit was renamed the Seaplane Experimental Station , Felixstowe and disbanded in June 1919 . Successor . The base and its facilities were later used by the Marine Aircraft Experimental Establishment from 1 April 1924 until the Second World War . It was also used as a base by the Schneider Trophy team , the High Speed Flight . RAF Felixstowe closed 21 June 1962 .
Hercules - class ship of the line The " Hercules " class ships of the line were a class of two 74 - gun third rate s , designed for the Royal Navy by Sir Thomas Slade . Design . The " Hercules " class ships were a development on Slade ' s previous two designs : the , and the subsequent one - off .
4th ( Quetta ) Division The 4th ( Quetta ) Division was an infantry division of the British Indian Army . It was formed by General Kitchener while he was Commander - in - chief of India . During World War I the division remained in India . Its composition was :
Smolensk North Airport Smolensk North Airport ( Russian военный аэродром " Смоленск - Северный " , " Smolensk North Military Aerodrome " ) is a decommissioned military airbase in Smolensk Oblast , Russia , located 4 km north of the city of Smolensk . It is now used as Smolensk ' s sole airport for civil and military flights . It has a remote revetment area with 8 pads and a Yakovlev factory at the southeast side of the airfield , the Smolensk Aviation Plant . The airport was originally built in the 1920s , and it eventually became a class 1 airfield with a runway 2500 m long and 49 m wide , capable of handling planes over 75 tons in weight . Prior to 1991 , it was home to the 401 IAP ( 401st Interceptor Aviation Regiment , disbanded around 1990 ) , flying MiG - 23 P aircraft , and the 871 IAP , flying MiG - 23 and Su - 27 . From 1946 until 2009 , the base hosted an airlift unit , the 103 Gv VTAP ( " 103rd Guards Military Air Transport Regiment " , full name in Russian : " 103 - й гвардейский Красносельский Краснознамённый военно - транспортный авиационный полк имени Героя Советского Союза В . С . Гризодубовой " ) , flying Ilyushin Il - 76 jets . At one point , about 28 Ilyushin Il - 76 aircraft were based there . The regiment was disbanded in the fall of 2009 , and since then there have been no active units at the base except for a small airbase command post . After the disbanding of the regiment , the airfield has been functioning in part as a civilian airport since October 2009 . Accidents and incidents . A Polish government Tu - 154M Lux carrying President Lech Kaczyński , his wife , and an official delegation crashed during the final approach to the airport on 10 April 2010 . All 96 aboard perished .