naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Joseph Langtry Joseph Miller Langtry ( 1 May 1805 – 14 February 1862 ) was an officer of the Royal Navy . He rose to be a commander during his career , and was promoted to retired captain in 1859 . Langtry was born at Aldingbourne , Sussex in 1805 , the third son of Joseph Langtry . Langtry was next lieutenant aboard , the flagship of Rear - Admiral John Ommanney from 2 October 1837 , and then flag - lieutenant to Ommanney aboard from 13 October 1840 . From 23 September 1841 until December 1841 Langtry was lieutenant aboard . He was promoted to commander on 4 January 1842 , and from 30 June 1856 he was commander , and second in command , of , commanded by George Goldsmith . Langtry was promoted to the rank of captain , retired , on 11 December 1859 . He died in Southampton , Hampshire on 14 February 1862 .
Porta San Sebastiano Porta San Sebastiano is the modern name for the ancient Porta Appia , a gate in the Aurelian Wall of Rome , through which the Via Appia , now the Via di Porta San Sebastiano at that location , left the city in a southeasterly direction . It was refortified at the end of the 4th century and was again renovated in the sixth century by Belisarius and Narses . The gate , a brick structure with turrets , still stands and has been restored to good condition . Modern traffic flows under it . Inside and upstairs is a museum dedicated to the construction of the walls and their recent restoration . The gate is next to the Arch of Drusus .
Eduard Hauser ( soldier ) Eduard Hauser ( 22 June 1895 – 16 July 1961 ) was a highly decorated Generalleutnant in the Wehrmacht during World War II who commanded the 13 . Panzer - Division . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Eduard Hauser was captured by American troops in May 1945 and was held until June 1947 .
Arumer Zwarte Hoop The Arumer Zwarte Hoop ( " the Black Gang from Arum " ) was an army of peasant rebels in Friesland fighting the Dutch authorities from 1515 to 1523 . The leader was the farmer Pier Gerlofs Donia , whose farm had been burned down and whose kinfolk had been killed by a marauding Landsknecht regiment . Since the regiment had been employed by the Habsburg authorities to suppress the civil war of the Vetkopers and Schieringers , Donia put the blame on the authorities . After this he gathered angry peasants and some petty noblemen from Frisia and Gelderland and formed the " Arumer Zwarte Hoop " . Under the leadership of Donia ( nicknamed " Greate Pier " for his size ) , they employed guerilla tactics and achieved several victories such as the successful siege of two Hollandic castles and the city of Medemblik . The greatest success however came on sea , where Donia sank 28 Dutch ships , earning him the title " Cross of the Dutchmen " . The rebels also received financial support from Charles II , Duke of Guelders , who claimed the Dutchy of Guelders in opposition to the House of Habsburg . Charles also employed mercenaries under command of his military commander Maarten van Rossum in their support . However , when the tides turned against the rebels after 1520 , Charles withdrew his support . When the Duke withdrew his support , the rebels lost their financial support and could no longer afford to pay their mercenary army . At about the same time the Arumer Zwarte Hoop also lost their leader . In 1519 , Donia ' s health deteriorated . He retired to his farm where he died in 1520 . He is buried in Sneek in the 15th - century Groote Kerk ( also called the Martinikerk ) . Donia ' s lieutenant Wijerd Jelckama took over the command of his armies , which then comprised over 4 , 000 soldiers . Jelckama also achieved some minor victories , but proved to be a less competent commander and slowly lost men . Jelckama and his soldiers indulged in acts of piracy and sacked many villages in the Frisian lands , losing trust and support of their own people . The fact that Jelckama was less charismatic also cost him : he forged less fruitful alliances and lost more than he made . After a series of defeats , he and the remainder of the Frisian army were captured in 1523 . Jelckama and the remaining Frisian and Gelderian rebels were decapitated , putting the rebellion to an end .
USS Nebraska ( SSBN - 739 ) USS " Nebraska " ( SSBN - 739 ) is the 14th ballistic missile submarine , and the second United States Navy ship to be named in honor of Nebraska , the 37th state . She carries Trident ballistic missiles . " Nebraska " shares her nickname , " Big Red " , with the University of Nebraska . Construction and commissioning . The contract to build " Nebraska " was awarded on 26 May 1987 to the Electric Boat Division of the General Dynamics Corporation at Groton , Connecticut . Her keel was laid there on 6 July 1987 and she was launched on 15 August 1992 , sponsored by Patricia Exon , the wife of United States Senator J . James Exon ( 1921 – 2005 ) of Nebraska . " Nebraska " was delivered to the U . S . Navy on 18 June 1993 and commissioned on 10 July 1993 . Service history . " Nebraska " was originally assigned to Submarine Group 10 at Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay , Georgia . On 1 October 2004 , " Nebraska " was transferred to Submarine Squadron 17 in Submarine Group 9 at Naval Base Kitsap , Bangor , Washington where it currently resides . The sub has successfully launched Trident missiles for testing four times , once in 1995 , in 2004 , in 2008 , and another in 2011 . As of June 2013 , the sub had completed 61 deterrent patrols during its 20 years of service . Each patrol is usually 77 days in duration followed by 35 days in port for maintenance . Following Patrol 54 , the USS " Nebraska " was awarded the " Battle E " for Submarine Squadron 17 . Additionally , following Patrol 56 , the USS Nebraska was awarded the " Battle E " for Submarine Squadron 17 for its second consecutive year . In popular culture . In the military hard science fiction " Looking Glass " series by John Ringo and Travis S . Taylor , the " Nebraska " is converted into the first human interstellar spaceship and renamed the " Vorpal Blade " . The boat is the main setting for the majority of the second , third , and fourth books in the series , " Vorpal Blade , " " Manxome Foe , " and " Claws That Catch " .
Frederick Augustus Wetherall Sir Frederick Augustus Wetherall , GCH ( 1754 – 1842 ) was a British General , of Castle Bear House , Ealing . He took part in the conquest of Java during the Napoleonic Wars , during which campaign he was assisted by his son George Wetherall . In 1817 he married , at St . Margaret ' s , Westminster , Mrs Broad , widow of Major Broad and second daughter of William Mair Esq . of Kensington , Middlesex .
John Noble Holcomb John Noble Holcomb ( June 11 , 1946 – December 3 , 1968 ) was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military ' s highest decoration — the Medal of Honor — for his actions in the Vietnam War . Biography . Holcomb joined the Army from Corvallis , Oregon , and by December 3 , 1968 was serving as a Sergeant in Company D , 2nd Battalion , 7th Cavalry Regiment , 1st Cavalry Division . During an enemy attack on that day , near Quan Loi in the Republic of Vietnam , Holcomb led his squad and later his platoon , after all other platoon leaders had been killed , in the defense of their position . Holcomb was mortally wounded during the battle and was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his leadership . Holcomb , aged 22 at his death , was buried in Eagle Valley Cemetery , Richland , Oregon . Medal of Honor citation . Sergeant Holcomb ' s official Medal of Honor citation reads : For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty . Sgt . Holcomb distinguished himself while serving as a squad leader in Company D during a combat assault mission . Sgt . Holcomb ' s company assault had landed by helicopter and deployed into a hasty defensive position to organize for a reconnaissance - in - force mission when it was attacked from 3 sides by an estimated battalion - size enemy force . Sgt . Holcomb ' s squad was directly in the path of the main enemy attack . With complete disregard for the heavy fire , Sgt . Holcomb moved among his men giving encouragement and directing fire on the assaulting enemy . When his machine gunner was knocked out , Sgt . Holcomb seized the weapon , ran to a forward edge of the position , and placed withering fire on the enemy . His gallant actions caused the enemy to withdraw . Sgt . Holcomb treated and carried his wounded to a position of safety and reorganized his defensive sector despite a raging grass fire ignited by the incoming enemy mortar and rocket rounds . When the enemy assaulted the position a second time , Sgt . Holcomb again manned the forward machine gun , devastating the enemy attack and forcing the enemy to again break contact and withdraw . During the enemy withdrawal an enemy rocket hit Sgt . Holcomb ' s position , destroying his machine gun and severely wounding him . Despite his painful wounds , Sgt . Holcomb crawled through the grass fire and exploding mortar and rocket rounds to move the members of his squad , everyone of whom had been wounded , to more secure positions . Although grievously wounded and sustained solely by his indomitable will and courage , Sgt . Holcomb as the last surviving leader of his platoon organized his men to repel the enemy , crawled to the platoon radio and reported the third enemy assault on his position . His report brought friendly supporting fires on the charging enemy and broke the enemy attack . Sgt . Holcomb ' s inspiring leadership , fighting spirit , in action at the cost of his life were in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service and reflect great credit on himself , his unit , and the U . S . Army .
Frederick Detrick Major Fredrick Louis Detrick , MD ( April 21 , 1889 in New Market , Maryland – June 3 , 1931 in Baltimore , Maryland ) , was a U . S . Army physician , flight surgeon and pilot . He is the namesake of Fort Detrick , Maryland ( formerly , Detrick Field and Camp Detrick ) . Detrick , who was a teaching surgeon on the faculty of the Johns Hopkins University Hospital , Baltimore , served in France during the First World War and was a member of the Maryland National Guard when he died of a heart attack in 1931 . Biography . Although born in Frederick County , Maryland , where his family had lived for five generations , Detrick lived a portion of his childhood in Orange , Virginia , where his grandfather owned Montpelier , President James Madison ’ s former home . He graduated from the Rockefeller Institute and completed his medical internship at Bellevue Hospital , both in New York City . He was appointed a lieutenant in the Medical Reserve Corps , U . S . Army in April 1918 . His first brief assignment was to the installation hospital at Camp Wadsworth , South Carolina , followed by a tour of duty with the 28th Aero Squadron , 3rd Pursuit Group in France . He supported the major American offensives at the battles of Saint - Mihiel and of Meuse / Argonne . He was discharged at Camp Dix , New Jersey , in July 1919 . Detrick returned to Baltimore and opened a private practice on Linden Avenue , eventually earning a teaching position on the staff and faculty of Johns Hopkins University Hospital . He joined the Maryland National Guard in 1923 and was appointed a captain in the Medical Reserve Corps with an assignment to the Medical Department Detachment , 29th Division Aviation , which included the 104th Observation Squadron . ( The 104th still exists as part of the Maryland Air National Guard . ) Detrick died at home on June 3 , 1931 , after a series of heart attacks . His unit , which each summer conducted annual training at Langley Field , Virginia , then had orders to conduct its next encampment at a new site : Frederick Airport at Frederick , Maryland . Squadron members had great affection for their flight surgeon . The 104th , in consultation with the Maryland National Guard Adjutant General , Major General Milton Reckord , resolved to name the airport “ Detrick Field ” in his memory . Reckord also issued orders posthumously promoting Captain Detrick to the rank of Major .
Monocacy Confederate order of battle The following Confederate States Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of Monocacy of the American Civil War in Frederick County , Maryland on July 9 , 1864 . The Union order of battle is shown separately . Army of the Valley . Bvt . LTG Jubal A . Early Breckinridge ' s Corps . MG John C . Breckinridge Rodes ' Corps . MG Robert E . Rodes Artillery Reserve . Chief of Artillery : BG Armistead L . Long Cavalry . MG Robert Ransom References . Monacacy National Battlefield website
Operation Desert Badger Operation Desert Badger was a U . S . plan for response if a pilot was shot down while patrolling the Iraqi no - fly zones . It was designed to disrupt the Iraqis ' ability to capture the pilot by attacking Saddam ' s command and control centres in downtown Baghdad . It included an escalating attack if a U . S . pilot were captured . This attack , would allow for the President of the United States to order a small attack within four hours — either with U . S . aircraft or some fifty Tomahawk cruise missiles from Navy ships in the Persian Gulf . The plan was not devised as a way to invade Iraq , but was designed to be a larger attack than 1998 ' s Operation Desert Fox .
Day of Zamora The Day of Zamora ( ) , also known as Jornada del Foso de Zamora ( " Zamora ' s trench [ moat ] Day " ) , was a battle of the Spanish Reconquista that took place at the city of Zamora , Spain The battle was fought between the forces of the Kingdom of Asturias under the command of Alfonso III of Asturias and the Muslim forces of Ahmed - ben - Moavia ( also called Abul Kassin ) . The battle ended with in victory for the city ' s defenders . The Battle . The troops of Ahmed - ben - Moavia surrounded the city of Zamora in July of 901 , quickly assaulting the renowned walls of the city . The battle lasted four days , finally resulting in victory for the city ' s Christian defenders . The Arab chronicles of the time recounting the battle describe the amount of dead and injured as so great that it is referred to as the " Jornada del Foso de Zamora " , " Zamora ' s trench [ moat ] Day " or " Day of the trench [ moat ] of Zamora " ( Not to be confused with the Battle of Alhandic 939 , which bears the same nickname ) . After the victory , the chronicles describe how the Asturian defenders severed the heads of Muslim leaders and posted them on spikes on the battlements of the city walls for all to see . A portion of the wall south of the city ' s main cathedral lies next to a street called Calle Balborraz ( named for an old gate exiting the city called the Puerta de Balborraz ) . This denomination originates from the Arab word " bab al ras " where " bab " means door and " ras " means head . The Hispano - Muslim chroniclers of this battle include Ibn Hayyan , who followed the account written by Ahmad ibn Muhammad al - Razi . He attributes the attack to the Shia movement under the authority of the " prophet " Ibn al - Quitt .
Gerald Barry ( British Army officer ) Gerald Barry ( 18 December 1896 , London – 21 February 1977 , Great Witchingham , Norfolk ) was a career officer in the British Army who played in one first - class cricket match for the Combined Services against Essex . In the match , played at Leyton in May 1922 , Barry batted at No 10 in the Services team ' s two innings and scored only two runs , and opened the bowling in each Essex innings without taking a wicket . He did not play first - class cricket again . Barry was educated at Eton College , from which he joined the Coldstream Guards in the First World War . He was awarded the Military Cross . He later rose to the tank of lieutenant - colonel in the Black Watch . During the Second World War , his postings included deputy military secretary of the Eastern Army in India . Barry married Lady Margaret Pleydell - Bouverie , daughter of Jacob Pleydell - Bouverie , 6th Earl of Radnor in 1923 . They had five daughters and one son . His brother - in - law was Nigel Capel - Cure , who also played one first - class cricket match .
Cihangirzade İbrahim Bey Cihangirzade İbrahim Bey ( 1874 - 1948 ) ( " İbrahim Aydın " after the 1934 Law on Family Names in Turkey , although he is more commonly called under the name he was known prior to the law ) was a Turkish military officer , statesman and administrator who served the Ottoman Empire and after its defeat in World War I , became the leader of the Turkish revolutionaries in his native Kars and in Southwest Caucasia . After the Armistice of Mudros , he led the First Congress of Ardahan , establishing a local administration , and was later declared the head of the Southwest Caucasian National Resistance Government on 5 November 1918 . This movement took control of the cities of Kars , Ardahan and Batum in late - 1918 . In the Second Congress of Ardahan , held between 7 and 9 January 1919 , Cihangirzade Ibrahim Bey was elected as the First President of the Provisional National Government of the Southwestern Caucasus . Cihangirzade worked for the recognition of the republic and the independence of its territory . On 13 April 1919 , the capital of the republic , Kars , was occupied by the British troops under the command of General William M . Thomson and after a period of local resistance he was arrested by the British forces and sent , through Batum and İstanbul , to a one - year exile in Malta ( see Malta exiles ) together with 11 members of his cabinet . After his return from Malta , he served as mayor of Kars between 1921 - 1927 . He died in 1948 . A cenotaph to his memory was erected in Kars in 2003 and a municipal park in the city carries his name .
Hans - Wilhelm Bertram Hans - Wilhelm Bertram ( 17 May 1918 – 1 October 2007 ) was a German Luftwaffe bomber pilot and recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross ( ) during World War II . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Bertram flew 169 combat missions in the west . Career . Bertram was trained as a naval aviator in 1938 and 1939 . He received his flight training at the Pilot School ( Sea ) ( " Flugzeugführerschule ( See ) " ) in Warnemünde and at the Weapons Aviator School ( Sea ) ( " Flieger - Waffenschule ( See ) " ) in Parow near Stralsund . He was then transferred to the 2 . / Küstenfliegergruppe 406 in List on the island of Sylt .
July 2005 Afghan captive incident In October 2005 two soldiers were investigated for beating captives held in Forward Operating Base Ripley , July 2005 , in Uruzgan Province , Afghanistan . The two soldiers were Sergeant Kevin D . Myricks and Specialist James R . Hayes . On January 30 , 2006 Myricks and Hayes were found guilty of one count of conspiracy to maltreat and two counts of maltreatment in the beating of Afghani captives . Myricks was reduced in rank to private , and sentenced to six months imprisonment . Hayes was reduced in rank to private , and sentenced to four months imprisonment . David R . Irvine , a former Law Professor and retired Brigadier General compared Myricks sentence for beatings to the lack of charges against commissioned officers in earlier murder incidents . According to the " BBC News " :
Whitehead Mark 2 torpedo The Whitehead Mark 2 torpedo was a Whitehead torpedo adopted by the United States Navy for use in an anti - surface ship role after the E . W . Bliss Company of Brooklyn , New York secured manufacturing rights in 1892 . It was identical to the Whitehead Mark 1 torpedo , except for some mechanical details . Characteristics . The Mark 2 was ordinarily assembled into three sections : the warhead , the air flask and the after - body . The warhead ' s charge of wet guncotton weighed 118 pounds . The Mark 2 was what was known as a " cold - running " torpedo . The three - cylinder reciprocating engine ran on cold , compressed air which was stored in the air flask , which had a capacity of 7 . 154 cubic feet at 1350 pounds per square inch . The after - body carried the engine and the tail , which contained the propellers . The Mark 2 guidance component included the Pendulum - and - hydrostat control device which was called the " Whitehead Secret " . This version of the Whitehead torpedo lacked the gyroscope gear designed by Ludwig Obry , which was incorporated in another Whitehead model , the Mark 3 . The Mark 2 was launched from battleship s and torpedo boat s .
Law Castle Law Castle is situated on the lower slopes of Law Hill in West Kilbride , only a short walk ( about 200m ) from the railway station . The castle is a simple rectangular structure with a sloped roof and several large chimneys protruding at each side . It was built in the 15th century for King James III ' s sister Mary . In the late 1980s it was restored and fully renovated by the Phillips family - co - ordinated by Dr Anthony Philip Phillip Phillips . It was built as a family home for himself , his wife , his daughter and his grandson . It was a project in which he designed floor plans and strategic structural plans for the beams in the roof himself whilst keeping the home ' s originality and authentic Keep castle feel .
William Goodenough Admiral Sir William Edmund Goodenough GCB , MVO ( 2 June 1867 – 30 January 1945 ) was a senior Royal Navy officer of World War I . Naval career . Goodenough joined the Royal Navy in 1882 . He was appointed Commander of the Royal Naval College , Dartmouth in 1905 . He was given command of the cruiser HMS " Cochrane " in 1910 and of the battleship HMS " Colossus " in 1911 . He served in World War I and commanded the 2nd Light Cruiser Squadron from 1913 to 1916 , participating in the battles of Heligoland Bight in August 1914 , Dogger Bank in January 1915 , and Jutland in May to June 1916 . In the King ' s Birthday Honours of 3 June 1916 , Goodenough was appointed an Additional Member of the Third Class , or Companion , in the Military Division of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath ( C . B . ) . He was promoted to the rank of Rear - Admiral on 10 June . After the War he became Superintendent at Chatham Dockyard and then , from 1920 , Commander - in - Chief at the Africa Station . He was made Vice Admiral commanding the Reserve Fleet in 1923 and Commander - in - Chief , The Nore in 1924 . He was First and Principal Naval Aide - de - camp to the King from 1929 to 1930 . He retired in 1930 . In retirement he was President of the Royal Geographic Society from 1930 to 1933 . , and Chairman , of Barclays Bank , where he founded Goodenough Scholarships for the children of employees . In 1931 he led the establishment of Goodenough College .