naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Corps Support Group A Corps Support Group , or CSG , was a brigade - sized unit in the United States Army . A CSG differs from a DISCOM in that it is a corps , not a divisional , asset . Doctrinally , a CSG serves corps units , not division units , but in practice CSGs typically have a close working relationship with a particular division especially in garrison . A CSG ' s subordinate units also may be parceled out to different commands in theater , thus their wartime organization will normally significantly differ from their garrison organization . Typically , a CSG and its subordinate units will only deploy as far forward as the Division Support Area . A typical CSG will be organized with a Headquarters Company and a varying number of Corps Support Battalions ( CSB ' s ) which may or may not be from the same Fort as the headquarters . The CSG is normally responsible for reinforcing the logistics units of a Division while primarily supporting the non - divisional units such as Corps Artillery , Corps Military Police , and other higher echelon units . The US Army has been transforming many CSG ' s into Sustainment Brigade s while Corps Support Battalions are becoming Combat Sustainment Support Battalions ( CSSBs ) .
Charles W . Ryder Charles Wolcott Ryder , CB ( January 16 , 1892 – August 17 , 1960 ) , during World War II , was a U . S . Army Major General who commanded the 34th Infantry Division in the Mediterranean Theater of Operations , and the IX Corps in the Pacific Theater of Operations . Biography . Ryder was born on January 16 , 1892 in Topeka , Kansas . In 1915 he graduated from the United States Military Academy . In 1917 – 1919 , he served as a Major and then Lt . Colonel in the 16th and 26th Infantry Regiments , of the 1st Infantry Division in France and Germany . Between the wars , Ryder served in various posts , including the Command and General Staff School , Fort Leavenworth , Kansas ; the 15th Infantry in Tientsin , China and as Commandant of Cadets at West Point ( 1937 – 1941 ) . In 1941 – 1942 , he was chief of staff of the VI Corps . From May 1942 to July 1944 , Major General Ryder was commander of the 34th Infantry Division , the first U . S . division deployed to Europe in World War II . He led the division through the North African and Italian campaigns , including the landings at Algiers and at Salerno . From September 2 , 1944 to December 6 , 1948 , Ryder was Commanding General , IX Corps , preparing for the invasion of Japan , and — after the surrender of Japan — serving in the occupation of Japan . His son , Charles Wolcott Ryder , Jr . was USMA class of 1941 who had a distinguished career and rose to the rank of Major General . Ryder retired from the Army in 1950 , and died on August 17 , 1960 at the age of 68 .
Stephen Cornwallis Major - General Stephen Cornwallis ( 23 December 1703 – 12 May 1743 ) was a British Army officer who served as Member of Parliament for Eye from 1727 to his death . He was the third son of Charles Cornwallis , 4th Baron Cornwallis ; his elder brothers were Charles Cornwallis , 1st Earl Cornwallis and James Cornwallis and his younger brothers were John Cornwallis , Edward Cornwallis and Frederick Cornwallis .
105 Squadron ( Israel ) The 105 Squadron of the Israeli Air Force , also known as The Scorpion , was founded in December 1950 as a Spitfire squadron and has since operated the P - 51 Mustang , Dassault Super Mystere , IAI Sa ' ar , and F - 4 Phantom II . It currently operates F - 16D s at Hatzor Airbase . The squadron won the 2009 " Skewer " competition .
Italian cruiser Pola The Pola was a " Zara " class heavy cruiser of the Italian Regia Marina . She was built in the OTO shipyard at Livorno and entered service in 1932 . She was sunk in the battle of Cape Matapan ( 29 March 1941 ) during World War II . History . After intensive peacetime activity , at the start of the Second World War the " Pola " was made the flagship of Admiral Riccardo Paladini , commander of 2nd Squadron , and took part in 12 actions between then and her sinking , including the battles of Calabria and . She also participated in the cruise across the western Mediterranean which culminated in the battle of Cape Matapan . At Matapan she was detected by the radar of a Royal Navy ship , then badly damaged by a hit from a torpedo fired from a Fairey Swordfish aeroplane and immobilised near the Matapan peninsula , though the rest of the Italian fleet continued its return journey . This immobilisation indirectly led to the later phase of the battle , when Admiral Angelo Iachino ordered Carlo Cattaneo to take the remaining " Zara " class cruisers and four " Oriani " class destroyers to rescue the " Pola " . The rescue group ' s route there brought them directly within range of Admiral Andrew Cunningham ' s force . All the rescuing ships were sunk . A British destroyer HMS " Jervis " went alongside the unresisting " Pola " and boarded her taking off the wounded ( 275 of the Pola ' s crew in total ) and some materiel . It being impracticable to tow the ship to Alexandria , it was sunk by torpedoes first by " Jervis " then " Nubian " . The Italians were signalled of her position so those not already picked up by the British destroyers could be rescued . with most of her crew rescued by ( the great effort of the rescue caused him a fatal heart attack and his body was never found ) . Popular Culture . The Pola appeared in the alternated history Japanese anime Strike Witches 2 episode " Higher than the Sky " with sistership , Zara . The ship were recreated in detail with CGI animation technology .
Crommesteven The Crommesteven or cromsteven , often as crompster , cromster or crumster ( from " crom " = bent , concave ; " steven " = stem ) was a type of small warship used by the Dutch Republic and later by the British fleets during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries . It was designed for work inshore on the shoal Netherlands coast and was a ketch , spritsail rigged on the main , and lateen on the small mizzen . As a class of vessel , it was represented in England by the hoy . When queen Elizabeth I died in 1603 , her navy was reported to consist of 31 great ship s , including galleon s and crompsters , though crommestevens were considerably smaller than galleons . For its size , it was heavily armed and capable of influencing events ashore , in which respect it played a part in the Spanish Armada campaign of 1588 .
Zhuan Zhu Zhuan Zhu ( 專諸 ; died 515 BC ) was an assassin in the Spring and Autumn Period . As Prince Guang ( later King Helü of Wu ) wanted to kill King Liao of Wu and take the throne himself , Zhuan Zhu was recommended to Prince Guang by Wu Zixu . In 515 BC he managed to kill King Liao in a party with a dagger hidden in a fish . He was killed after he had completed his mission . In folklore , the dagger he used to kill King Liao was named Yuchang ( 魚腸 ) , or " Fish intestines " , because it was small enough to be hidden in a fish .
Alexander C . M . Pennington Alexander Cummings McWhorter Pennington , Sr . ( July 2 , 1810 , Newark , New Jersey - January 25 , 1867 , New York City ) was an American Whig Party / Opposition Party politician who represented in the United States House of Representatives from 1853 - 1857 . Born in Newark , New Jersey , July 2 , 1810 , he attended the United States Military Academy , West Point , New York , from 1826 to 1828 . He went on to study law , was admitted to the bar in 1833 , and commenced practice in Newark . He was elected a member of the New Jersey General Assembly in 1837 and 1838 . He served as alderman of Newark from 1837 to 1840 . Pennington was elected as a Whig to the Thirty - third Congress and reelected as an Opposition Party candidate to the Thirty - fourth Congress , serving in Congress from March 4 , 1853 to March 3 , 1857 . He served as chairman of the Committee on Foreign Affairs in the Thirty - fourth Congress . After leaving the Congress , he moved to New York City , where he died January 25 , 1867 . He was buried at the West Point Military Academy . Family . He was a grand nephew of 6th Governor of New Jersey William Sandford Pennington , and a cousin of 13th New Jersey Governor and 27th Speaker of the U . S . House of Representatives William Pennington . His son , Alexander Cummings McWhorter Pennington , Jr . , was a brigadier general in the United States Army and veteran of both the American Civil War and Spanish - American War .
4th Arkansas Cavalry Regiment The 4th Arkansas Cavalry Regiment ( 1862 – 1865 ) was a Confederate Army Cavalry regiment from the state of Arkansas during the American Civil War . The regiment was designated at various times as Carroll ' s Regiment Arkansas Cavalry , Thompson ' s Regiment Arkansas Cavalry , and Gordon ' s Regiment Arkansas Cavalry . During the same time it was also known as 1st Regiment Arkansas Cavalry , 2nd Regiment Arkansas Cavalry , 9th Regiment Arkansas Cavalry and the 11th Regiment Arkansas Cavalry . Organization . The 4th Arkansas Cavalry was mustered into Confederate service at Camp Massard , Arkansas , on July 11 , 1862 , for three years or the war . The unit was composed of volunteer companies from the following counties : Battles . 4th Arkansas Cavalry Regiment served in General Cabell ' s Brigade , Trans - Mississippi Department , and took an active part in the Battle of Poison Spring and the Battle of Marks ' Mills where twenty - one percent of the 117 engaged were disabled . Later it participated in Price ' s Missouri Expedition and reported 106 casualties . Surrender . During the spring of 1865 the 4th Arkansas Cavalry Regiment disbanded .
George Macartney ( British consul ) Sir George Macartney , KCIE , ( 19 January 1867 – 19 May 1945 ) , was the British consul - general in Kashgar at the end of the 19th century . He was succeeded by Sir Clarmont Skrine . Macartney arrived in Xinjiang in 1890 as interpreter for the Younghusband expedition . He remained there until 1918 . Macartney was born at Nanjing and was half - Chinese ; his father , Halliday Macartney , was a member of the same family as George Macartney , the 18th century British ambassador to China , and his mother was a near relative of Lar Wang , one of the leaders of the Taiping rebellion . Macartney married Catherine Borland in 1898 . In Kashgar his wife , Catherine , Lady Macartney , assisted the archaeologists who found the library at Dunhuang . The Macartneys had a son called Eric . The Macartneys retired to Jersey in the Channel Islands , where they were trapped by the German occupation during World War II . Macartney died on Jersey , just a few days after the German surrender .
Otto Günsche Otto Günsche ( 24 September 1917 – 2 October 2003 ) was a Sturmbannführer ( major ) in the Waffen - SS and a member of 1st SS Division Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler before he became Adolf Hitler ' s personal adjutant . He was captured by soldiers of the Red Army on 2 May 1945 . After various prisons and labor camps in the USSR , he was released from Bautzen Penitentiary on 2 May 1956 . Biography . Günsche was born in Jena in Thuringia . After leaving secondary school at 16 he volunteered for the " Leibstandarte Adolf Hitler " and joined the Nazi Party . He first met Adolf Hitler in 1936 . He was Hitler ' s SS orderly officer from 1940 to 1941 . He then had front - line combat service until January 1943 when Günsche became a personal adjutant for Hitler . During 1944 , Günsche fought on the eastern front and in France until March 1944 when he again was appointed a personal adjutant for Hitler . He was present at the 20 July 1944 attempt to kill Hitler at the Wolf ' s Lair in Rastenburg . The bomb explosion burst Günsche ' s eardrums and caused him to receive a number of contusions . As the end of the Third Reich became imminent , Günsche was tasked by Hitler with ensuring the cremation of his body after his death on 30 April 1945 . He stood guard outside the room as Hitler and Eva Braun committed suicide . Having ensured that the bodies were burnt using fuel supplied by Hitler ' s chauffeur Erich Kempka , Günsche left the Führerbunker after midnight on 1 May . He was captured by Soviet troops encircling the city on 2 May 1945 and flown to Moscow for interrogation by the NKVD . He was imprisoned in Moscow and Bautzen in East Germany and released on 2 May 1956 . During imprisonment , Günsche and Heinz Linge were primary sources for " Operation Myth " , the biography of Hitler that was prepared for Joseph Stalin . The dossier was edited by Soviet NKVD ( later known as the MVD , the forerunner of the KGB ) officers . The report was received by Stalin on 30 December 1949 . The report was published in book form in 2005 under the title : . Günsche died of heart failure at his home in Lohmar , North Rhine - Westphalia in 2003 . He had three children .
67th Corps ( German Empire ) The 67th Corps ( ) was a corps formation of the German Army in World War I . It was formed on 17 September 1917 and was still in existence at the end of the war . Chronicle . The 67th Corps ( z . b . V . ) was formed on 17 September 1917 . With the onset of trench warfare , the German Army recognised that it was no longer possible to maintain the traditional Corps unit , that is , one made up of two divisions . Whereas at some times ( and in some places ) a Corps of two divisions was sufficient , at other times 5 or 6 divisions were necessary . Therefore , under the Hindenburg regime ( from summer 1916 ) , new Corps headquarters were created without organic divisions . These new Corps were designated " General Commands for Special Use " ( ) . 67th Corps was still in existence at the end of the war . Commanders . The 67th Corps was commanded throughout its existence by Generalleutnant Reinhard von Scheffer - Boyadel .
Amago clan The , descended from the Emperor Uda ( 868 – 897 ) by the Sasaki clan ( Uda Genji ) . Sasaki Takahisa in the 14th century , having lost his parents at the age of three years , he was brought up by a nun ( " ama " in Japanese ) . He was the first to take the name of Amago ( nun ' s son ) in her memory . The Amago fought the Ōuchi clan or the Mōri clan ( who had been among their vassals ) , during Japan ' s Sengoku period . Amago Tsunehisa ( 1458 – 1541 ) , great grandson of Takahisa inherited from his father Kiyosada and his grandfather Mochihisa the office of " shugo " of Izumo Province and resided at the castle of Toda . For much of the next hundred years , the clan battled with the Ōuchi and Mōri , who controlled neighboring provinces , and fell into decline when Tomita castle fell to the Mōri in 1566 . Amago Katsuhisa tried to regain prestige for the clan by joining the forces of Oda Nobunaga , invaded Tajima and Inaba provinces , but was defeated and died in the Siege of Kōzuki by the Mōri in 1578 . Retainers and Vassals . The Amago ' s chief generals were called " Amago 10 Yushi " ( 尼子十勇士 ) .
Battle of Trout River The Battle of Trout River was a military conflict that occurred on 27 May 1870 . It was a part of the Fenian raids . The location of this battle should not be confused with Trout River in the Northwest Territories . This battle occurred outside of Huntingdon , Quebec . Before the Battle . The Fenians , an extremist group of Irish Republicans , were under the command of General John O ' Neill and General Starr , and the Canadians were under a " Col . Bagot " . The day before , the Fenians had crossed the border to build several positions , which were apparently well chosen and built . However , due to lack of reinforcements , they crossed back onto American soil . At 7 : 00 in the morning of May 27 , Starr initiated the conflict after receiving more troops , by crossing the Trout River and establishing a position on " the right and left roads , with his extreme right resting on the Trout River . " His force rested behind a post and rail fence which he added to the existing works . To this was added a very reliable route for retreat . The Canadian Troops Advance . Three units of Canadian infantry were ordered to march from Huntingdon Village where they were stationed . These three units were the H . M . 69th Regiment , the 50th Battalion and the Montreal Garrison Artillery . The entire force marched along the road towards Holbrook ' s Corners in order to meet the Fenians . At Hendersonville , part of the Montreal Garrison Artillery was sent to flank the Fenian positions . The rest of the force proceeded towards a frontal engagement . The Conflict . The 50th Battalion formed an advance guard for the Canadian forces and advanced within 300 yards of the Fenians when they deployed to assault . The Fenian advance guard had a very strong position which they held for several minutes . When the British and Canadian troops advanced out of the woods by the river , Starr told his men to fire for 10 minutes . They held the advance for several minutes until Canadian forces moved to flank the Fenian position . At this , Starr formed up and retreated in order to the United States border where they broke and ran . The Sydney Mail notes that the Fenians continued to " deny the truth of the reported defeat . " At this time it is also mentioned that up to 1000 Fenians were in New York and more were expected . Aftermath . Shortly after his return to the United States , O ' Neill was placed under arrest by George P . Foster , United States Marshal for Vermont and a former Union Army general , and charged with violating neutrality laws .
Alexander A . Drabik Sgt . Alexander Albert Drabik ( December 28 , 1910 - September 28 , 1993 ) was the first American soldier to cross the Rhine River into Germany . Biography . Squad leader Drabik , part of Able Company , 27th Armored Infantry Battalion , Combat Command B , 9th Armored Division received orders from Company commander , Lt . Karl H . Timmermann to assault the Ludendorff Bridge near Remagen on March 7 , 1945 in an effort to seize and hold it . Under heavy machine - gun fire , Drabik dashed across the bridge while Germans tried desperately to detonate it . Drabik was the first American soldier to reach the east side of the bridge . For his heroism , Drabik was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross . U . S . Representative Marcy Kaptur ( D - OH ) has repeatedly sponsored legislation to award him the Medal of Honor . Drabik later said : " We ran down the middle of the bridge , shouting as we went . I didn ' t stop because I knew that if I kept moving they couldn ' t hit me . My men were in squad column and not one of them was hit . We took cover in some bomb craters . Then we just sat and waited for others to come . That ' s the way it was . " Drabik was the son of Mr . and Mrs . John D . Drabik , Polish immigrants who raised thirteen children on a farm near Holland and Toledo , Ohio . Prior to his enlistment , he worked as a butcher in Holland , Ohio . Early in his military career , he distinguished himself by rescuing 120 recruits who had become lost on the California desert . Drabik was seriously wounded during the Battle of the Bulge . On August 18 , 1945 , Toledo honored him and his commanding officer , Maj . Gen . John W . Leonard , with a parade . Drabik was killed in an auto accident in 1993 , en route to a reunion of his unit . In media . The following book mentions Drabik : Drabik is referenced directly or indirectly in the following media and work ;
Muzaffar Hassan Vice Admiral Muzaffar Hassan , HQA , SPk , was the last Commander - in - Chief of the Pakistan Navy from 1969 to 1972 , and led the Pakistan Navy during the Indo - Pakistan Naval Operations of the 1971 Indo - Pakistan War . In 1972 , he was later sacked and court - martial as Naval Chief of Staff , along with the Chief of Army Staff Lieutenant - General Gul Hassan Khan and the Chief of Air Staff Air Marshal Abdul Rahim Khan . All of these Armed Forces and Services commanders were forcefully retired in a stand - up military trial led by the Judge Advocate General Branch . Naval career . Hassan joined the Royal Indian Navy as a Non - Commissioned Officer in 1932 . He was later sent to United Kingdom where he attended the Britannia Royal Naval College where he graduated from there . He was quickly inducted in Royal Navy ' s Executive Branch and served in World War II ( in European front ) on behalf of Royal Navy . In 1947 , he returned to British Indian Empire and briefly served in Royal Indian Navy ( RIN ) . After Independence and Partition of India , he was among one of the 20 Executive officers transferred to Pakistan Navy . At that time , he had reached the rank of Lieutenant . In 1952 , as Commander , he was commanded PNS Tariq , the destroyer . At there , he accompanied Sardar Abdur Rab Nishtar , then Governor of Punjab Province , in a Hajj mission led by Pakistan Navy . He actively participated in Indo - Pakistani War of 1965 where he , as Rear - Admiral , led the Navy ' s mild operation in the conflict In 1967 , he became commander of Western Naval Command , followed by another 2 star assignment . In 1968 , he was made Commander Karachi , a senior staff appointment of Pakistan Navy . In 1969 , he was promoted to Vice - Admiral in the Navy and assumed the Command of Pakistan Navy . Chief of Naval Staff . As Chief of Naval Staff , he led the Pakistan Navy in Indo - Pakistani War of 1971 . He then lived in Karachi . Admiral Muzaffar Hassan died on May 24 , 2012 at Karachi following a prolonged illness . He was buried in the Naval Graveyard . External links .
Gidleigh Castle Gidleigh Castle is in the small village of Gidleigh on the edge of Dartmoor some 3 km to the north - west of the town of Chagford , Devon ( ) . This was a fortified manor house built by William de Prouz around 1324 . It is now a ruined keep tower with two storeys , an undercroft and a first floor hall .
William L . Kenly William Lacy Kenly ( February 18 , 1864 – January 10 , 1928 ) was a major general in the United States Army . During World War I , he was a leader of a progenitor of the United States Air Force , the United States Army Air Service . Biography . William L . Kenly was born on February 18 , 1864 , in Baltimore , Maryland , the son of Major William L . and Marion ( Hook ) Kenly . His father participated in the United States Civil War . His immigrant ancestor was his great great grandfather Rev . Daniel Kenly who emigrated from Scotland to Maryland in the 1700s . He was a graduate of the United States Military Academy at West Point , 12 June 1898 , in field artillery and took part on August 16 , 1899 in the Battle of Angeles , in the Pampanga Province during the Philippine - American War . On September 3 , 1917 , Brigadier General Kenly became the first Chief of Air Service of the American Expeditionary Force ( AEF ) in France , effectively taking control away from the Aviation Section , U . S . Signal Corps . Previously a field artillery commander , he did not have experience leading an air force , and Billy Mitchell wielded a large amount of influence in the AEF ' s operational decisions . Kenly was replaced a short time later by Brig . Gen . Benjamin Foulois . Kenly then returned to the United States to become Director of Military Aeronautics from May 20 , 1918 to August 28 , 1918 . During this period , he was the titular head of the newly established United States Army Air Service . He retired in 1919 and King George of Great Britain awarded Kenly the honor of Companion of the Order of the Bath . Kenly died of a heart attack on January 10 , 1928 . He was buried at Arlington National Cemetery in Virginia .
Submarine - launched missile A submarine - launched missile ( SM ) is a guided missile fired from a submarine . Some SMs are placed in launch capsule s to be fired through the submarine ' s torpedo tube s . These missiles are initially solid - propellant motor - driven , and once clear of the water ( and launch capsule ) ignite their booster motor . An exception is the future IDAS missile of the German Navy , which will be tube - launched , but is fired directly from the torpedo tubes without emerging in a capsule .