naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Goffraidh Ó Dónaill Goffraidh Ó Dónaill was the Irish king of Tyrconnell and the first chieftain of mark in the O ' Donnell family . Early years . Goffraidh was the son of Dónall Mór Ó Dónaill ( died 1241 ) . Career . He rapidly came to power , initially with the support of the Norman FitzGeralds . In 1248 , he was inaugurated as " The O ' Donnell " , meaning chief of the clan . He made a successful inroad into Tyrone against Brian Ó Néill in 1252 . In 1257 , he drove the English out of northern Connacht after the battle of Creadran - Cille killing Maurice Fitzgerald in personal combat , but suffering severe injuries . Ó Dónaill , while still incapacitated by his wound , was summoned by Brian O ' Neill to give hostages in token of submission . Carried on a litter at the head of his clan , he gave battle to O ' Neill , whom he defeated with severe loss in prisoners and cattle . Ó Dónaill died of his wound immediately afterwards outside of where the town of Letterkenny is today , and was succeeded in the chieftainship by his brother Dónall Óg .
Bytham Castle Bytham Castle was a castle in the village of Castle Bytham in Lincolnshire ( . ) The castle is thought to be of early Norman origin , but little is known of its history . The earthworks , situated on a hill above the village , are very visible but nothing of the stonework is above ground . The site is in private ownership and not open to the public .
Craster Tower Craster Tower is an 18th - century Georgian mansion incorporating a 14th - century pele tower situated in the fishing village of Craster , Northumberland , England . It is a Grade II * listed building . The Craster family have owned lands at Craster since about 1278 . The substantial rectangular pele tower , originally of four storeys , is believed to date from the mid 14th century . It is referred to in a survey of 1415 as in the ownership of Edmund Crasestir . The property was enlarged about 1666 when a two storey manor house was built adjoining the east side of the Tower . A stable block ( Grade II listed ) was built to the north in 1724 . In 1769 George Craster erected an impressive five - bayed , three - storey Georgian mansion adjoining the south side of the Tower , which was reduced to three storeys and recastellated at this time . In 1838 Thomas Wood Craster ( High Sheriff of Northumberland in 1852 ) employed architect John Dobson to improve and modernise the whole . The greater part of the estate was sold by Sir John Craster in 1965 . The Tower was bought by Craster cousins and was restored and converted into three separate residential apartments
Hattori Masashige He fought his first battle at 20 years old ( Battle of Sekigahara ) and went on to fight in the Siege of Osaka after his brothers death at Osaka he succeeded him and became leader of the Iga ninja . He went on to serve the Tokugawa after they secured the shogunate .
USS Gallatin ( APA - 169 ) USS " Gallatin " ( APA - 169 / LKA - 169 ) was a " Haskell " - class attack transport acquired by the U . S . Navy during World War II for the task of transporting troops to and from combat areas . World War II service . The second ship to be named " Gallatin " by the Navy was built under Maritime Commission contract by the Oregon Shipbuilding Co . , Portland , Oregon ; launched 17 October 1944 sponsored by Mrs . Loran T . King of Portland ; acquired by the Navy on a loan - charter basis 15 November 1944 and commissioned the same day at Astoria , Oregon , Comdr . Frank S . Dowd in command . Pacific Ocean operations . After shakedown training out of San Pedro , California , " Gallatin " departed San Diego , California , 18 January 1945 with more than a thousand troops plus cargo . In the ensuing months she carried passengers and military cargo to ports throughout the Pacific Ocean , supporting the final blows which forced Japan to surrender . She visited Hawaii ; the Marshall Islands ; the New Hebrides ; New Caledonia ; the Philippines ; New Guinea ; and the Admiralty Islands . End - of - war operations . She sailed from the Philippines for the U . S . West Coast and arrived San Francisco , California , with nearly 1 , 500 weary war veterans 10 August 1945 . Eight days later she headed west again with as many troops for garrison duty at Lingayen Gulf , Philippine Islands . During October she steamed to Japan with vehicles , stores , and advance elements of the Army ' s 25th Division which she landed at Honshū as occupation forces . Bringing the troops back home . Assigned to " Operation Magic Carpet " duty , " Gallatin " carried nearly 2 , 000 marines and other military veterans home from the Philippines and Hawaii . She reached San Diego , California , with her veteran passengers 20 November 1945 , and then made another " Magic - Carpet " voyage to the Philippines which terminated at San Diego 25 January 1946 . Post - war decommissioning . After transiting the Panama Canal , she decommissioned at Newport News , Virginia , 23 April 1946 ; was returned to War Shipping Administration ( WSA ) the following day ; and was placed in the National Defense Reserve Fleet , James River , Virginia . She was struck from the Navy List on 8 May 1946 . In 1969 she was classified “ general cargo ” as opposed to “ troop transport ” and was redesignated " LKA - 169 " . Returned to the Maritime Commission in April 1946 and stricken from the Navy List in May , she was in the reserve fleet until sold for scrapping in September 1983 .
Walter M . Robertson Walter Melville Robertson ( June 15 , 1888 – November 22 , 1954 ) was an United States Army officer with the rank of Major General . He received the second highest military award , Distinguished Service Cross , for his leadership as the commander of the 2nd Infantry Division ( " " Indianhead " " ) during the Battle of the Bulge . Early military service . Walter Melville Robertson was born on June 15 , 1888 as the son of William Walter Robertson and his wife Mary Fannie ( " néé Pettit " ) . He attended the Central State Normal School and subsequently the University of Oklahoma , where he took a special work in engineering . Robertson attended the United States Military Academy at West Point , New York and graduated from this institution on June 12 , 1912 . He was also commissioned a Second lieutenant in the Infantry at that date . Many of his West Point classmates later became a general officers during World War II . For example : Wade H . Haislip , John Shirley Wood , Walton Walker , Raymond O . Barton , Harry J . Malony , Gilbert R . Cook , Stephen J . Chamberlin , Archibald V . Arnold , Albert E . Brown , Roscoe C . Crawford , William H . Wilbur , Bradford G . Chynoweth , Robert M . Littlejohn , Sidney P . Spalding , Thomas J . Hayes , William G . Weaver , John E . Lewis , William J . Morrissey or Millard Harmon . His first military service was at Schofield Barracks , Hawai , where he stayed until 1915 . Then he spent some time in Presidio of San Francisco , before he was transferred to Nogales , Arizona , where he served as officer in charge of training of 800 men and 53 officers for special duty . He was then transferred to the newly established officer training school at Camp Bullis in Texas , before his departure to the France during World War I in May 1918 . After the War , Robertson served with the Occupation Forces in the Germany until 1920 . Life after the War . In June , 1946 , Major general Robertson was transferred to the XV Corps , where he replaced his West Point Classmate , Lieutenant General Wade H . Haislip , as a corps commander . He served with the XV Corps as the part of Occupation forces in Austria and then in Germany . In March 1946 , XV Corps was inactivated and Robertson was appointed a Head of US Delegation Allied Control Commission for Bulgaria . He stayed there until September 1947 , where he was appointed a Deputy Commander of the Sixth United States Army under the command of Mark W . Clark . He was retired from this Command on June 30 , 1950 . After the retirement from the Army , Robertson was appointed a California State Director of Civil Defense with the seat in Sacramento . He served in this capacity until November 22 , 1954 , when he suddenly died at the age of 66 years . His resting place is at Arlington National Cemetery together with his wife Lorene Powell Crebs ( 1891 - 1964 ) . Decorations . Here is Major general Robertson´s ribbon bar :
Sopwith Hippo The Sopwith 3F . 2 Hippo was a prototype British two - seat fighter aircraft of the First World War . It was a single - engined biplane with considerable negative stagger . It was not successful , the Bristol F . 2 Fighter ( already in production ) being preferred by the Royal Flying Corps . Development and design . In the summer of 1917 , the Sopwith Aviation Company designed a two - seat fighter aircraft , the 3F . 2 Hippo , possibly to replace the Sopwith 1½ Strutter in French service . While the British Air Board did not place an order for the Hippo , it did grant Sopwith a licence to allow it to build prototypes as a private venture . The Hippo was designed to give the best possible view to the pilot and gunner , which dictated the aircraft ' s shape . Its two - bay wings had heavy ( 2 ft 3 in ( 0 . 69 m ) ) negative stagger , with the pilot sitting ahead of the upper wing and the gunner sitting behind the rear spar of the upper wing . The fuselage filled the gap between the wings , with the crew ' s heads level with the upper wing and cut - outs in the wing ' s forward and trailing edges for the pilot and gunner . The pilot was armed with two synchronised Vickers machine gun s , while the observer was provided with two Lewis gun s on a rocking pillar mount . It was powered by a Clerget 11 eleven - cylinder rotary engine , chosen as it was not heavily used . The first prototype Hippo flew on 13 September 1917 . When tested , it was found to have poorer performance than the Bristol F . 2 Fighter which was already in service and had sluggish controls . Despite these results , which meant that there was little chance of it being built for the Royal Flying Corps , Sopwith rebuilt the Hippo , with increased dihedral on the upper wing , reduced wing stagger and an enlarged fin . The crude rocking pillar mount for the gunner ' s Lewis guns was replaced by a more conventional Scarff ring mounting a single Lewis gun . The rebuilt prototype flew in April 1918 , with a second prototype following in June . No further production followed . Notes . Some sources suggest that , rather than a rebuilt first prototype , that the Hippo with reduced stagger was a new aircraft .
Army War College ( Japan ) The ; Short form : of the Empire of Japan was founded in 1882 in Minato , Tokyo to modernize and Westernize the Imperial Japanese Army . Much of the empire ' s elite including prime ministers during the period of Japanese militarism were graduates of the college . History . Supported by influential pro - German ministers and army officers , the Army War College was modeled after the Prussia n " Preußische Kriegsakademie " , with German officers hired as Oyatoi gaikokujin to provide training . The most prominent of these instructors was Major Klemens W . J . Meckel . He was influential in assisting in the reorganization of the standing army from a garrison - based system into a divisional system . Reporting directly to the Imperial Japanese Army General Staff Headquarters , the college specialized initially in teaching tactics , and was regarded as the pinnacle of the Army educational system . For this reason , it accepted only previous graduates of the Imperial Japanese Army Academy who had at least two years ( but not more than six years ) of field experience as a lieutenant as its students , and who had typically achieved the rank of captain . Each class had from 30 - 35 students . Learning tended to be by rote memorization , with little encouragement for creative thinking or discussion among the students . The curriculum was a three year course , and was considered a necessary prerequisite for future promotion to a staff rank ( i . e . that of general ) . Each year , the six graduates with the best marks are each awarded with an Army Sword by the Emperor and are collectively known as the Army Sword Club . The college graduated 60 classes before it was abolished following the surrender of Japan at the end of World War II .
R . 530 The Matra R . 530 is a French medium to short range air - to - air missile . It was available in IR ( passive infrared ) and SARH as the main armament of the Mirage III which was able to carry a single missile in the centerline , the Mirage F1 , which carried 2 ( 1 of each type ) under the wings , and the F - 8 Crusader in the French Navy service .
Hoang Van Hoan Hoàng Văn Hoan ( 1905 – 1991 ) was a personal friend of Ho Chi Minh , a founding member of the Indochinese Communist Party , and a Politburo member of the Lao Dong Party ( Vietnam Workers ' Party - VWP ) from 1960 to 1976 . Hoan was a crucial link between the Democratic Republic of Vietnam and China , ambassador to Beijing 1950 - 1957 , and leader of many delegations to China as Vice Chairman of the DRV National Assembly Standing Committee in the 1960s . He lost much of his influence after Ho Chi Minh ' s death in 1969 , and particularly after the Fourth National Party Congress in 1977 , when the Vietnamese Communists shifted to a pro - Soviet position . Like Truong Nhu Tang , who went into exile in Paris , Hoang defected and surfaced in Beijing in July 1979 , after shaking off political persecution by the Vietnamese communist authorities . Hoang charged that Vietnam ' s abuse of its ethnic Chinese minority was " even worse than Hitler ' s treatment of the Jews " and that Hanoi had become " subservient to a foreign power , " referring to the Soviet Union . Hoang disclosed that in 1982 North - Vietnam ' s Central Committee decided that opium production should be used to raise badly needed foreign currency , for example , U . S . dollars . Hoang is also author of a book , " A Drop in the Ocean : Hoang Van Hoan ' s Revolutionary Reminiscences " ( Beijing Foreign Languages Press , 1988 ) . ISBN 7 - 119 - 00604 - 5
Montesquieu Airfield Montesquieu Airfield was a World War II military airfield in Algeria , located in the mountains near M ' Daourouch , about 112 km southeast of Constantine . It ' s precise location is undetermined . It was built by the US Army Corps of Engineers and was used by the United States Army Air Force Twelfth Air Force during the North African Campaign against the German Afrika Korps . When the Americans moved east to Tunisia in June 1943 , the airfield was dismantled and abandoned . There are several possible locations of the field visible in aerial photography in the mountains just north of M ' Daourouch , but its precise location can not be determined .
4th Virginia Infantry The 4th Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War . It fought in the Stonewall Brigade , mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia . The 4th Virginia was assembled at Winchester , Virginia , in July , 1861 . Its companies were from the counties of Wythe , Montgomery , Pulaski , Smyth , Grayson , and Rockbridge . It became part of the Stonewall Brigade and served under Generals T . J . Jackson , R . B . Garnett , Winder , Paxton , J . A . Walker , and W . Terry . The regiment fought at First Manassas , First Kernstown , and in Jackson ' s Valley Campaign . It then participated in many conflicts of the Army of Northern Virginia from the Seven Days ' Battles to Cold Harbor , was with Early in the Shenandoah Valley , and saw action around Appomattox . The unit reported 5 killed , 23 wounded , and 48 missing at First Kernstown , took 317 effectives to Port Republic , had 7 killed and 25 wounded at Malvern Hill , and had 19 killed and 78 wounded of the 180 at Second Manassas . It lost forty - eight percent of the 355 engaged at Chancellorsville and more than fifty percent of the 257 at Gettysburg . The regiment surrendered with 7 officers and 38 men of which only 17 were armed . Its field officers were Colonels James T . Preston , Charles A . Ronald , and William Terry ; Lieutenant Colonels Robert D . Gardner and Lewis T . Moore ; and Majors Matthew D . Bennett , Joseph F . Kent , and Albert G . Pendleton . At the First Battle of Bull Run , Jackson reportedly ordered the 4th Virginia , " Reserve your fire until they come within 50 yards ! Then fire and give them the bayonet ! And when you charge , yell like furies ! " This is possibly the first use of the Rebel Yell . When Jackson set up his headquarters in Winchester , the commander of the 4th Virginia , Lieutenant Colonel Lewis Tilghman Moore invited him to use his house . His great - granddaughter , the actress Mary Tyler Moore contributed significantly to its restoration as the Stonewall Jackson ' s Headquarters Museum
Andrew Miller ( Medal of Honor , 1864 ) Andrew Miller ( b . 1836 - c . 1866 ) was a sergeant serving in the United States Marine Corps during the American Civil War who received the Medal of Honor for his actions in the Battle of Mobile Bay . Biography . Miller was born in 1836 in Germany , and entered the Marine Corps from Washington , D . C . , August 21 , 1854 . He was a sergeant assigned to the marine detachment aboard the U . S . S . Richmond when it was sent to fight in the American Civil War during the Battle of Mobile Bay . He was initially discharged from the Marine Corps August 21 , 1858 but went on to serve three more enlistments . He honorably discharged the final time on October 20 , 1866 . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Sergeant , U . S . Marine Corps . Born : 1836 , Germany . Accredited to : Washington , D . C . G . O . No . : 45 , 31 December 1864 . Citation : As captain of a gun on board the U . S . S . Richmond during action against rebel forts and gunboats and with the ram Tennessee in Mobile Bay , 5 August 1864 . Despite damage to his ship and the loss of several men on board as enemy fire raked her decks , Sgt . Miller fought his gun with skill and courage throughout the furious 2 - hour battle which resulted in the surrender of the rebel ram Tennessee and in the damaging and destruction of batteries at Fort Morgan .
Edward Addison Air Vice Marshal Edward Barker Addison CB , CBE , MA , CENG , FIEE ( 1898 – 1987 ) was AOC 100 ( Bomber Support ) Group from 1943 to 1945 . With a specialism in electrical engineering , Addison was tasked to head newly formed 100 ( BS ) Group of RAF Bomber Command in November 1943 . The group was tasked with the jamming of enemy radar and communications systems from the air and Addison was its only commander . Addison was born on 4 October 1898 and served with the Royal Flying Corps and the Royal Air Force during the First World War . After the war he studied at Sidney Sussex College in Cambridge and then re - entered the RAF in 1921 . His studies continued , gaining his Master ' s degree from Cambridge in 1926 and the Engineer ' s degree from the École Supérieure d ' Électricité of Paris in 1927 . Addison retired from the RAF in 1955 to a civilian career , maintaining a close involvement with the electronics field until his retirement as Director of Intercontinental Technical Services in 1975 . In 1977 he appeared in the BBC television programme " The Secret War " episode " The Battle of the Beams " . He died at Weybridge , Surrey , on 4 July 1987 , aged eighty - eight .
344th Military Intelligence Battalion The 344th Military Intelligence Battalion is located in San Angelo , Texas at Goodfellow Air Force Base . The 344th MI Bn is subordinate to the 111th Military Intelligence Brigade , Ft Huachuca , Arizona . The Battalion consists of three units ; Alpha , Bravo , and Charlie Companies , located at Goodfellow AFB , and Delta Company , located at the Naval Technical Training Center , Corry Station , Pensacola , FL . Coat of arms . Description . " Shield : " Argent on a saltire celeste a key ward up bendwise sinister surmounted by two pikes bendwise or . " Motto : " Silent Sentinel Distinctive Unit Insignia . Description . A gold color metal and enamel device consisting of a gold key , ward slanted upward to right behind the shafts of two pikes ; all encircled by a continuous oval - shaped scroll passing through the bow of the key , behind the pike heads , keyward and over the pike staffs and bearing the inscription in black letters SILENT SENTINEL . Symbolism : The key , symbol for security and secrecy , and the pikes , weapons used by sentries in the Middle Ages , symbolize the basic mission of the organization . The shape of the bow of the key and the two pikes further simulates the numerical designation of the organization . Symbolism . " Shield : " Oriental blue and silver gray are the colors used for military intelligence . The key , symbol for security and secrecy , and the pikes , weapons used by sentries in the Middle Ages , symbolize the basic mission of the organization .
Dassault Rafale Dassault Rafale is a fourth generation fighter produced and developed by the Dassault Aviation . Rafale is currently used in the French Air Force and French Navy . Rafale costs 48 million euro . Description . Originally known as the " Avion de Combat Marine ' or ACM , Naval Rafale prototype first flew in December 1991 . The Rafale N differs from the version operated from the shore because of the increased weight ( over 750 kg ) that correspond to a strengthening of the components that are subjected to greater mechanical stress during the landing , especially landing gear . The shock of the airplane must have the capacity to absorb shocks caused by a Rafale to hit the track at speeds of descent of 23 km / h or more than double the Rafale common . The naval Rafale there are other artifices to improve the behavior of the airplane during the take - off operations such as special bumper of the front wheel , which compresses the plane falling during the race , and that at the last minute back to its maximum extent , Boosting the plane up . The evidence of Naval Rafale on board aircraft carriers were aboard the aircraft carrier Foch then ( now ) in which was installed a ski jump ramp removable to allow tests would be made with this type of system . NAe São Paulo ( A - 12 ) the Naval Rafale , both can be used on aircraft carriers with catapult as the resource can be used on aircraft ramp . France has studied the possibility of using a ramp tilted to allow the use of the Rafale , even if there were problems with the catapults .