naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
El Tag El Tag ( also " Al - Tag , Al - Taj " or " At - Taj " ) is a village and holy site in the Kufra Oasis , within the Libyan Desert subregion of the Sahara . It is in the Kufra District in the southern Cyrenaica region of southeastern Libya . The Arabic " el tag " translates as " crown " in English , and derives from the position above the Kufra basin . El Tag , being on a rise , is without an oasis spring and native date palm habitat . Senussi . El - Tag was founded in 1895 by Muhammad El - Mahdi es - Senussi ( 1844 – 1902 ) , after the Ottomans forced him and the Senussi Order from Jaghbub in the Cyrenaican desert to Kufra . He was the son of the founder and the supreme leader ( 1859 - 1902 ) of the Order . El - Mahdi founded a Zaouia ( " madrassa " — school ) with a mosque a low octagonal minaret tower here . He also built several tombs of the Senussi family here , which later included his own therefore making El - Tag a Senussi holy place . Italians and World War II . During the colonial Italian Libya period , the Italians built a World War I – style fort in El Tag in the mid - 1930s . Although some guns were stationed at the fort , its battlements were out of date and of little use in the mobile warfare tactics of World War II . The fort , airfield , and town of Kufra were taken by Free French forces and the British - New Zealand Long Range Desert Group in the 1941 Battle of Kufra , in the Allies World War II Western Desert Campaign .
USS Fond du Lac ( APA - 166 ) USS " Fond du Lac " ( APA - 166 ) was a " Haskell " - class attack transport acquired by the U . S . Navy during World War II for the task of transporting troops to and from combat areas . World War II service . " Fond du Lac " ( " APA - 166 " ) was launched 5 October 1944 by Oregon Shipbuilding Corp . , Portland , Oregon ; sponsored by Mrs . Giles French ; acquired and commissioned 6 November 1944 , Captain E . P . Creehan in command . Landing troops and supplies at Okinawa . " Fond du Lac " sailed from San Francisco , California , 11 January 1945 , laden with troops and cargo for Leyte Gulf , where she landed them as reinforcements 17 February . After training for the initial assault on Okinawa Gunto , " Fond du Lac " stood out of Leyte Gulf 27 March , landed troops and equipment on the assault beaches 1 to 5 April , and sailed with casualties for Guam . She continued to Pearl Harbor and San Francisco to reload , and brought her troops to the Philippines 10 June . End - of - war operations . The attack transport transferred men from New Guinea to the Philippines before sailing 14 July 1945 for San Francisco . She returned to the Far East 22 September at Sasebo with U . S . Marine occupation troops , and after one voyage to the Philippines to bring additional occupation forces to Japan , sailed home from Guam with servicemen eligible for discharge . " Fond du Lac " voyaged to the Far East on transport duty again in December , then made her last voyage to Pearl Harbor the next month , sailing from San Francisco 8 February for Norfolk , Virginia . Post - war decommissioning . There she was decommissioned 11 April 1946 , and returned to her owner two days later . Military awards and honors . " Fond du Lac " received one battle star for World War II service .
Estrella Warbird Museum The Estrella Warbird Museum is an aviation museum dedicated to the restoration and preservation of military aircraft , vehicles , and memorabilia . The museum is located at Paso Robles Municipal Airport in central California and is named after Estrella Army Airfield . In July , 2009 , the museum opened an automobile display featuring classic racing cars . Exhibits . Aircraft . As of January 2010 , the following aircraft were on exhibit at the museum . Armament and ordnance . As of January 2010 , the following armament and ordnance were on exhibit at the museum . Missiles . As of January 2010 , the following missiles were on exhibit at the museum . Automobiles . As of January 2010 , the following automobiles were on exhibit at the museum .
Boris Shelkovnikov Boris Martynovich Shelkovnikov ( ; 1837 - 1878 ) , was a Russia n general of the imperial army . A descendant of an old Armenian noble house he was born in Nukha ( modern - day Shaki in the Azerbaijan Republic ) . He participated in the Crimean War . In 1865 in the Northern Caucasus , and in 1876 he was appointed as the commander of the Black Sea region . During the Russo - Turkish War of 1877 — 1878 Shelkovnikov stopped Turkish forces in their attack on Sochi and took Abkhazia after defeating the forces of Ahmed Muhtar Pasha in a battle near Aladzhi . He was awarded the Order of Saint George of the third degree on October 27 , 1877 for his victory in Aladzhi . Shelkovnikov ' s division met up with General Ivan Davidovich Lazarev and together they marched on the Turkish line to take the province of Erzerum on October 2 . Erzerum was taken the next day , and Shelkovnikov was made governor of the province . After the occupation by Russian troops Erzurum region was its governor . Actively and vigorously set about it in its duties , but soon contracted typhus and died February 10 , 1878 .
USS O ' Bannon ( DD - 987 ) USS " O ' Bannon " ( DD - 987 ) , a " Spruance " - class destroyer , was the third ship of the United States Navy to be named for Lieutenant Presley O ' Bannon ( 1776 – 1850 ) , an early hero of the US Marine Corps . " O ' Bannon " was laid down on 21 February 1977 by the Ingalls Shipbuilding , Pascagoula , Miss . ; launched on 25 September 1978 ; and commissioned on 15 December 1979 , Commander Marshall R . Willenbucher in command . Homeport . Assigned to Homeport in Charleston South Carolina when the Congressional BRAC ( Base Realignment and Closure ) committee decided to close down that shipyard , the USS O ' BANNON ( DD - 987 ) was re - Homeported to Mayport Florida . Deployments and Ports of Call . UNITAS XXXII : Cartagena Columbia , Rodmin Panama , Manta Ecuador , Lima Peru , Valparaíso Chile , Talcahuano Chile , Argentina , Rio de Janeiro Brazil , Puerta la Cruz Venezuela Baltops ' 92 : Eidenborough Scotland , Kiel Germany , Karlskrona Sweden , Denmark , Norway , Severnmorsk Russia MEF 3 - 95 ( started 15 July 1995 ) Lajes , Azores ( 24JUL95 ) , Palma , Spain ( 28 - 30JUL95 ) , Rota , Spain , Kos , Greece ( 3 - 5AUG95 ) , Dubai United Arab Emirates ( 5 - 7SEP95 ) , ASU Bahrain ( 18 - 23SEP , 10 - 14OCT , 21 - 22OCT95 ) , Muscat , Oman 30OCT - 01NOV95 ) , Dubai , UAE 3 - 8NOV95 ) , Media , Portugal . In 1995 the ship was assigned to Destroyer Squadron 14 . UNITAS XL - 99 : Cartagena Columbia . Rodmin , Panama Manta , Ecuador Lima Peru , Valparaíso Chile , Viña del Mar Chile , Coquimbo Chile , Argentina , Rio de Janeiro Brazil , Puerta la Cruz Venezuela Fate . Originally scheduled to remain in service through 2010 , decommissioning of the " Spruance " - class destroyers was accelerated as a cost - saving measure , and by June 2005 " O ' Bannon " was the last " Spruance " destroyer in service in the Atlantic Fleet . " O ' Bannon " was decommissioned on 19 August 2005 and struck from the Naval Vessel Register the same day . In 2004 " O ' Bannon " was to be sold to Chile , but in 2005 she was scheduled to be transferred via FMS to the Turkish Navy . In the end she was sunk off the coast of Virginia at 3 : 23pm on 6 October 2008 in a training exercise by the carrier group , using missiles , guns and finally a Mk 82 bomb .
Adna Wright Leonard Bishop Adna Wright Leonard I ( November 2 , 1874 – May 3 , 1943 ) was a Methodist Bishop in Buffalo , New York and the first chairman of the Methodist Commission on Chaplains . He was killed in 1943 in a plane crash on his way to Iceland to visit Methodist chaplains and their troops . Biography . He was born in Cincinnati , Ohio on November 2 , 1874 to Adna B . Leonard . He was elected Bishop in 1916 . He married Mary Luella Day ( 1873 - ? ) on October 9 , 1901 and had the following children : Adna Wright Leonard II ( 1904 - ? ) ; and Phyllis Day Leonard ( 1907 - ? ) . He was elected to the Episcopacy of the Methodist Episcopal Church at the 1916 General Conference . He served in San Francisco , Pittsburgh and Washington , D . C . He was killed on May 3 , 1943 in a plane crash on his way to Iceland to visit Methodist chaplains and their troops .
Andrew Williamson ( soldier ) Andrew Williamson ( c . 1730 – 1786 ) was a Brigadier - General in the Continental Army in the American War of Independence . Williamson was born in Scotland . As a youngster he emigrated with his parents , whose names are not known , to British Colonial America and settled in Ninety Six , South Carolina . Williamson grew up to became a prominent businessman in South Carolina . At the start of the War of Independence Williamson built a small fort at Ninety Six . He participated in campaigns against local Loyalist forces and took part in an expedition against the British in Florida . After the fall of Charleston he capitulated to the British and tried to persuade others to follow his lead . His actions were considered traitor ous by his former compatriots , who took him prisoner on two occasionsthe first time to persuade him to reconsider , and the second time to stand trial . However , after the second abduction , the raiding party led by Colonel Isaac Hayne was intercepted within 24 hours by a British column , who freed Williams and took Hayne prisoner . After the war Nathanael Greene revealed that Williamson was not the turncoat he appeared to be , as he had been providing intelligence to the Continental Army , but to many of his contemporaries he remained a controversial figure .
Male , Belgium Male is a former hamlet and today a quarter in the east of Sint - Kruis , a suburb of Bruges , West Flanders , Belgium . The hamlet , which retains its small historic center , clusters around Male Castle , best known as the birthplace of Louis , count of Flanders in 1329 .
Onake Obavva Onake Obavva ( 18th Century ) ( Kannada : ಓಬವ್ವ ) was a woman who fought the forces of Hyder Ali single - handedly with a pestle ( " Onake " ) in the kingdom of Chitradurga of Karnataka , India . Her husband was a guard of a watchtower in the rocky fort of Chitradurga . Background - 18th Century Chitradurga . The former soldier Timmanna Nayaka rose to the rank of Governor of Chitradurga as a reward for his excellence in military achievements , from the Vijayanagara ruler . His son Obana is known by the name Madakari Nayaka . Madakari Nayaka ' s son Kasturi Rangappa succeeded him , consolidated the kingdom , and rule peacefully . As he had no heirs to succeed him , his adopted son — the apparent heir — was enthroned , but was killed a few months later by the Dalavayi s . Chikkanna Nayaka , the brother of Madakari Nayaka II sat on the throne in 1676 , and his other brother succeeded him with the title Madakari Nayaka III . The unwillingness of Dalawayis to accept Madakari Nayaka III ' s rule gave an opportunity to a distant relative , Bharamappa Nayaka , to ascend the throne in 1689 . The quick succession of rulers led to the people of Chitradurga not experiencing the benefits of longer ruling periods . Hiri Madakari Nayaka ( 1721 – 1748 ) , Kasturi Rangappa Nayaka II and Madakari Nayaka IV were the next successors . Heroics of Obavva . During the reign of Madakari Nayaka , the city of Chitradurga was besieged by the troops of Hyder Ali ( 1720 - 1782 ) . A chance sighting of a man entering the Chitradurga fort through a hole in the rocks led to a plan by Hyder Ali to send his soldiers through that hole . The Guard ( who was on duty near that hole ) had gone home to have his lunch . During his meal he needed some water to drink , so his wife Obavva went to collect water in a pot from a pond which was near the hole in the rocks , halfway up the hill . She noticed the army trying to enter the fort through the hole . She used the " Onake " or pestle ( a wooden long club meant for pounding paddy grains ) to kill the soldiers one by one by hitting them on the head and then quietly moving the dead without raising the suspicions of the rest of the troops . The guard , Obavva ' s husband , returned from lunch , was shocked to see Obavva standing with a blood stained " Onake " and several of the enemies ' dead bodies around her . Later , the same day , she was found dead either due to shock or having been killed by the enemy soldiers . She belonged to the beda community . Though her brave attempt saved the fort this time , Madakari could not resist the attack by Hyder Ali during 1779 , when the fort of Chitradurga was lost to Hyder Ali . In popular culture . She is considered to be the epitome of Kannada women pride . The hole through which Hyder Ali ' s soldiers sneaked is called Onake Obavvana " Kindi " ( kindi = hole ) or " Onake kindi " . Her heroic effort is depicted in a famous song - sequence in Nagarahavu picture directed by Puttanna Kanagal . The sports stadium in Chitradurga - Veera Vanithe Onake Obavva Stadium , is named after her .
Ruler - class escort carrier The Ruler class of escort aircraft carriers served with the Royal Navy during the Second World War . All twenty - eight ships were built by the Seattle - Tacoma Shipbuilding Corporation in the United States and supplied under Lend - Lease ; They were the most numerous single class of aircraft carriers in service with the Royal Navy . As built they were intended for three types of operations , " Assault " or strike , convoy escort , or aircraft ferry . Design and description . These ships were all larger and had greater aircraft capacity than all preceding American built escort carriers . They were laid down as escort carriers and were not converted merchant ships . All the ships had a complement of 646 men and an overall length of , a beam of and a draught of . Propulsion was provided by one shaft , two boilers and a steam turbine giving 9 , 350 shaft horsepower ( SHP ) , which could propel the ship at . Aircraft facilities were a small combined bridge – flight control on the starboard side , two aircraft lifts by , one aircraft catapult and nine arrestor wires . Aircraft could be housed in the by hangar below the flight deck . Armament comprised : two 4 inch Dual Purpose guns in single mounts , sixteen 40 mm Bofors anti - aircraft gun s in twin mounts and twenty 20 mm Oerlikon anti - aircraft cannons in single mounts . They had a maximum aircraft capacity of twenty - four aircraft which could be a mixture of Grumman Martlet , Vought F4U Corsair or Hawker Sea Hurricane fighter aircraft and Fairey Swordfish torpedo bomber or Grumman Avenger anti - submarine aircraft .
10 . 5 cm Feldhaubitze 98 / 09 The 10 . 5 cm Feldhaubitze 98 / 09 ( 10 . 5 cm FH 98 / 09 ) , a short barreled ( 1625 mm ) 105mm howitzer , also referred to as the 10 . 5 cm leichte Feldhaubitze ( light field howitzer ) 98 / 09 , was used by Germany in World War I and after . It had a maximum range of . History . It was originally built by Rheinmetall as the 10 . 5 cm Feldhaubitze 98 , an old - fashioned , fixed - recoil weapon delivered to the German army in 1898 ; between 1902 and 1904 , it was redesigned , by Krupp , with a new recoil mechanism and a new carriage . However , it wasn ' t accepted for service until 1909 , hence the ending designation 98 / 09 . Existing weapons were rebuilt to the new standard . As usual , two seats were attached to the gun shield . There were 1 , 260 in service at the beginning of World War I . Ammunition . The 10 . 5 cm used three different types of ammunition and the aiming instruments were marked with three different meter scales and a dial sight for both direct and indirect fire . Originally , it used 7 charges of propellant , but this was increased during the war to 8 in an effort to extend its range .
Battle of Domažlice The Battle of Domažlice ( ) or Battle of Taus ( ) was fought on August 14 , 1431 as the part of the 5th crusade against Hussite s . The crusade was sent to Bohemia after the negotiations they were held in Pressburg and Cheb between Hussites and the emperor Sigismund had failed . The Imperial army was besieging the city of Domažlice since August 8 , when the sight of the approaching and singing Hussite relief army led by Prokop the Bald led to mass panicking among the crusaders , who fled through the Bohemian Forest . The Hussites immediately set after the fleeing Imperial army and annihilated its remnants completely . The crusader army was accompanied by papal legate Julian Cesarini who lost his whole luggage in the retreat , including the secret correspondence and the Papal bull charging him to hire crusaders .
CASA C - 202 Halcón The CASA C - 202 " Halcón " was a twin - engine transport aircraft , constructed by CASA . The " Halcón " was designed for use on Spain ' s international air routes . It has a tricycle landing gear and had a heated / air - conditioned cabin which could accommodate 14 passengers . Twenty aircraft were initially ordered , and delivered to the Spanish Air Force with the designation T . 6 .
Sidi Haneish Airfield Sidi Haneish Airfield is an abandoned World War II military airfield in Egypt , in the western desert , about 35 km east - southeast of Marsa Matruh ; 410 km northeast of Cairo . It was used by the United States Army Air Force Ninth Air Force during the Eastern Desert Campaign by the British Eighth Army , which the 57th Fighter Group , flew P - 40 Warhawk s from on 8 – 12 November 1942 . Close examination of aerial photography of the hard desert shows some evidence of disturbance which could indicate where it existed .
RMMV Capetown Castle RMMV " Capetown Castle " was a passenger liner and mail ship for the British Union - Castle Line . The ship was built by Harland & Wolff at Belfast and launched on 23 September 1937 . In 1940 , during World War II she was requisitioned for conversion into a troop ship . In 1943 she took part in Operation Bolero , the build - up of troops in preparation for D - Day , and was eventually returned to her owners in 1946 , having sailed 484 , 000 miles and carried over 164 , 000 troops . The ship was refurbished at Belfast and returned to commercial service on 9 January 1947 . On 17 October 1960 the ship was arriving at Las Palmas when an explosion occurred in the engine room killing seven crewmen . She continued to operate into the 1960s , but on 26 September 1967 finally arrived at La Spezia for breaking up .
Bureau of Naval Weapons The Bureau of Naval Weapons ( BuWeps ) was part of the United States Navy ' s material organization between 1959 and 1966 , with responsibility for procurement and support of naval aircraft and aerial weapons . The bureau was established August 18 , 1959 , by an Act of Congress . The Act merged the Bureau of Aeronautics ( BuAer ) , which had responsibility for naval aircraft and related systems , and the Bureau of Ordnance ( BuOrd ) , which had responsibility for naval weapons . As aviation technology became increasingly complex after World War II , the Navy increasingly realized the need for better integration between its aircraft and aerial weapons . This was also to end conflict between bureaus due to technological convergence ; BuOrd ' s work in guided missiles , for example , was overlapping with BuAer ' s work on unmanned aircraft . BuWeps was under the command of a two - star admiral known as the Chief , BuWeps . Four individuals served in this position : The establishment of BuWeps represented only a temporary solution to the Navy ' s needs . In the mid - 1960s , the Navy completely revised its material organization , replacing the bureau system with " Systems Commands " ( SYSCOMs ) . BuWeps was disestablished May 1 , 1966 and replaced with the current Naval Air Systems Command ( NAVAIR ) . RADM Shinn , Chief , BuWeps , became the first Commander , Naval Air Systems Command .
Leonidas M . Godley Leonidas Mahlon Godley ( June 13 , 1836 – May 23 , 1904 ) was a Union Army soldier during the American Civil War . He received the Medal of Honor for gallantry during the Siege of Vicksburg on May 22 , 1863 . Union assault . On May 22 , 1863 , General Ulysses S . Grant ordered an assault on the Confederate heights at Vicksburg , Mississippi . The plan called for a storming party of volunteers to build a bridge across a moat and plant scaling ladders against the enemy embankment in advance of the main attack . The volunteers knew the odds were against survival and the mission was called , in nineteenth century vernacular , a " forlorn hope " . Only single men were accepted as volunteers and even then , twice as many men as needed came forward and were turned away . The assault began in the early morning following a naval bombardment . The Union soldiers came under enemy fire immediately and were pinned down in the ditch they were to cross . Despite repeated attacks by the main Union body , the men of the forlorn hope were unable to retreat until nightfall . Of the 150 men in the storming party , nearly half were killed . Seventy - nine of the survivors were awarded the Medal of Honor . Medal of Honor citation . The President of the United States of America , in the name of Congress , takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to First Sergeant Leonidas Mahlon Godley , United States Army , for extraordinary heroism on 22 May 1863 , while serving with Company E , 22d Iowa Infantry , in action at Vicksburg , Mississippi . First Sergeant Godley led his company in the assault on the enemy ' s works and gained the parapet , there receiving three very severe wounds . He lay all day in the sun , was taken prisoner , and had his leg amputated without anesthetics .
Siegfried Rasp Siegfried Rasp ( 10 January 1898 – 2 February 1968 ) was a German general of infantry , serving during World War II . Career . Born in Munich , Rasp became an officer aspirant on September 6 , 1915 and earned his commission as a Leutnant on June 24 , 1916 in the 1st Bavarian Infantry Regiment . He was promoted to Oberst in July 1941 , Generalmajor in November 1943 , Generalleutnant in April 1944 , and General der Infanterie in December 1944 . Rasp held several staff positions before commanding the following formations : 3 . Gebirgsjäger - Division on August 26 , 1943 < br > 335 . Infanterie - Division on September 10 , 1943 < br > 78 . Sturm - Division on July 12 , 1944 < br > 19 . Armee on December 15 , 1944 < br > Korps Ems on April 2 , 1945 An unusual aspect of Rasp ' s career is that he advanced directly from command of a division to command of a field army without first commanding an army corps . Captured at the end of the war , Rasp spent almost three years in a British POW camp in Münster . Rasp died in 1968 in Garmisch .
9×21mm Gyurza The 9x21mm " Gyurza " ( " Гюрза " , Russian for " blunt - nosed viper " ) round is a Russian handgun round designed to defeat body armor that was developed by TsNIITochMash for its SR - 1 Vector semi - automatic pistol and SR - 2 Veresk submachine gun . Variants . SP - 10 ( 7N29 ) - armor piercing bullet with hardened steel core SP - 11 ( 7N28 ) - standard FMJ bullet with lead core SP - 12 - low ricochet ing , expanding bullet SP - 13 ( 7BTZ ) - tracer AP bullet based on 7N29 Performance . The method of construction of the rounds allows them to be effective against both unarmored and armored targets . The bullet has a hard sub - caliber core contained within an outer sleeve and separated from it by a polyethylene layer . If the bullet strikes an unarmored target , it holds together to produce a wide wound channel . If the bullet strikes an armored target , the sleeve is stripped away and the core penetrates alone . The 7N29 AP loading fires a bullet at with of force , and will reportedly penetrate two 1 . 2 mm titanium plates , plus 30 layers of Kevlar , at . The disadvantage of the rounds is that high impact velocities are needed for them to work effectively , so the bullets are relatively light to maximize their muzzle velocity . This means they will lose velocity relatively quickly , limiting their effective range .
Wilhelm Wetzel Wilhelm Wetzel ( 17 July 1888 – 4 July 1964 ) was a highly decorated General der Infanterie in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .