naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Seiwa Genji The were the most successful and powerful line of the Japan ese Minamoto clan that were descended from Emperor Seiwa . Many of the most famous Minamoto warriors , including Minamoto Yoshiie , also known as " Hachiman - taro " , or God of War ; Minamoto no Yoritomo , the founder of the Kamakura shogunate ; and Ashikaga Takauji , the founder of the Ashikaga shogunate belong to this line . Tokugawa Ieyasu ( 1543 - 1616 ) , founder of the Tokugawa shogunate , also claimed descent from this lineage . The family is named after Emperor Seiwa , grandfather of Minamoto no Tsunemoto , patriarch of the Seiwa Genji . Emperor Seiwa was father of Imperial Prince Sadazumi ( 貞純親王 " Sadazumi Shinnō " ) ( 873 - 916 ) - father of Minamoto no Tsunemoto ( 源経基 ) ( 894 - 961 ) , founder of the Seiwa Genji , from whom the Seiwa Genji is descended . Many samurai families belong to this line and had used " Minamoto " clan name in official records , including the Ashikaga clan , Hatakeyama clan , Hosokawa clan , Imagawa clan , Mori , Nanbu clan , Nitta clan , Ogasawara clan , Satake clan , Satomi clan , Shiba clan , Takeda clan , Toki clan , among others . The Shimazu and Tokugawa clan s also claimed to belong to this line . A group of Shinto shrines connected closely with the clan is known as the Three Genji Shrines ( 源氏三神社 " Genji San Jinja " ) . Family tree . The following family trees are a non - exhaustive listing of the Seiwa Genji and the clans that branched from the family . " Legend : Solid lines represent blood relationship ; dashed lines represent adoptions . An asterisk indicates a monk ( who would not have been allowed to retain the Minamoto name ) . "
USNS Mission Santa Cruz ( T - AO - 133 ) SS " Mission Santa Cruz " was a Type T2 - SE - A2 tanker built for the United States Maritime Commission during World War II . After the war she was acquired by the United States Navy as USS " Mission Santa Cruz " ( AO - 133 ) . Later she transferred to the Military Sea Transportation Service as USNS " Mission Santa Cruz " ( T - AO - 133 ) . She was a member of the and was named for Mission Santa Cruz in Santa Cruz , California . Career . " Mission Santa Cruz " was laid down 26 June 1943 under a Maritime Commission contract by Marine Ship Corporation , Sausalito , California ; launched 8 September 1943 ; sponsored by Mrs . Frank C . Sewell ; and delivered 31 December 1943 . Chartered to Deconhill Shipping Corporation for operations , she spent the remainder of the War carrying fuel to American forces fighting in the Pacific ( during which time she was awarded the National Defense Service Medal ) . She remained in this capacity until 3 June 1946 when she was returned to the Maritime Commission and laid up in the Maritime Reserve Fleet at Mobile , Alabama . Acquired by the Navy 24 October 1947 , she was placed in service with the Naval Transportation Service as " Mission Santa Cruz " ( AO - 133 ) . Placed under the operational control of the new Military Sea Transportation Service on 1 October 1949 she was redesignated USNS " Mission Santa Cruz " ( T - AO - 133 ) . She served with MSTS until 23 November 1954 when she was transferred to the Maritime Administration and laid up in the Maritime Reserve Fleet at Beaumont , Texas . Reacquired by the Navy 10 July 1956 she was placed in service with MSTS and served until 4 December 1959 when she was transferred to the Maritime Administration and laid up in the Maritime Reserve Fleet at Mobile . Reacquired by the Navy 31 May 1960 " Mission Santa Cruz " was placed in service with MSTS once again and as of 1969 she was still serving MSTS . The ship ' s final disposition is unknown .
USS Effective ( AM - 92 ) USS Effective ( AM - 92 ) was an of the United States Navy . Laid down on 9 February 1942 by the Dravo Corporation , Neville Island , Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania , launched on 12 June 1942 , and commissioned on 1 October 1942 . The ship was reclassified as a submarine chaser , PC - 1596 on 1 June 1944 . World War II Atlantic Operations . " Effective " sailed from New Orleans , Louisiana , on 11 November 1942 , and called at Key West , Florida , and Charleston , South Carolina , before arriving at Norfolk , Virginia , 8 January 1943 . After intensive training , she arrived in Bermuda in February . She remained there on patrol and local escort , with occasional escort voyages to ports on the east coast , until 7 July 1944 . Sailing from Bermuda she rendezvoused with a convoy bound for the Mediterranean . As submarine chaser PC - 1596 . On 15 August 1944 " PC - 1596 " saw action in the invasion of southern France . She continued to support the operation by escorting convoys among various Mediterranean ports , training and patrol . She departed Oran 27 May 1945 for the east coast and arrived at Jacksonville , Florida , in June . She was decommissioned on 9 November 1945 at Jacksonville , Florida , transferred to the Maritime Commission for disposal on 30 July 1946 , and sold to Mechanical Equipment , New Orleans , Louisiana . Fate unknown . " PC - 1596 " received one battle star for World War II service .
RES - 1 Radar RES - 1 radar is a mobile radar designed to provide precise position data of medium & low altitude aircraft , which is mainly used in the air defense , coastal defense or battlefield air defense . It is manufactured and exported by the Nanjing Changjiang Machinery Group Co Ltd .
HMS Advice ( 1650 ) HMS " Advice " was a 40 - gun fourth - rate frigate of the Royal Navy . It was originally built for the navy of the Commonwealth of England by Peter Pett II at Woodbrige , and was launched in 1650 . By 1677 her armament had been increased to 48 guns . She underwent a rebuild in 1698 at Woolwich Dockyard , from where she was relaunched as a fourth - rate ship of the line of between 46 and 54 guns . On 27 June 1711 , while lying in Yarmouth Roads , " Advice " was attacked by five privateer s flying French colours . The French ships lay off " Advice ' s " quarter , relieving each other as necessary , and caused a great deal of damage to the sails and rigging . Despite their resistance , Captain Lord Duffus was forced to surrender after two thirds of his crew had been killed or wounded , and he having taken a total of five musket balls to various parts of his body . The privateers took " Advice " back to Dunkirk .
Fred McLafferty Fred Warren McLafferty is an American chemist known for his work in mass spectrometry . He is best known for the McLafferty rearrangement reaction that was observed with mass spectrometry . WIth Roland Gohlke , he pioneered the technique of gas chromatography - mass spectrometry . He is also known for electron capture dissociation , a method of fragmenting gas phase ions . Early life and education . Fred McLafferty was born in Evanston , Illinois in 1923 , but attended grade school in Omaha , Nebraska , graduating from Omaha North High School in 1940 . The urgent requirements of World War II accelerated his undergraduate studies at the University of Nebraska ; he obtained his B . S . degree in 1943 and thereafter entered the US armed forces . He served in western Europe during the invasion of Germany and was awarded the Combat Infantryman Badge , a Purple Heart , Five Bronze Star Medals and a Presidential Unit Citation . He returned to the University of Nebraska in late 1945 and completed his M . S . degree in 1947 . He went on to work under William Miller at Cornell University where he earned his Ph . D . in 1950 . He went on to a postdoctoral researcher position at the University of Iowa with R . L . Shriner . Dow Chemical . He took a position at Dow Chemical in Midland , Michigan in 1950 and was in charge of mass spectrometry and gas chromatography from 1950 to 1956 . In 1956 , he became the Director of Dow ’ s Eastern Research Lab in Framingham , Massachusetts . During this time , he developed the first GC / MS instruments and developed techniques for determining the structure of organic molecules by mass spectrometry , most notably in the discovery of what is now known as the McLafferty rearrangement . Academic career . From 1964 to 1968 , he was Professor of Chemistry at Purdue University . In 1968 , he returned to his " alma mater " , Cornell University , to become the Peter J . W . Debye Professor of Chemistry . He was elected to the United States National Academy of Sciences in 1982 . While at Cornell , McLafferty assembled one of the first comprehensive data bases of mass spectra and pioneered artificial intelligence techniques to interpret GC / MS results . His PBM STIRS program has widespread use to save hours of time consuming work otherwise required to manually analyze GC / MS results .
USS Lionfish ( SS - 298 ) USS " Lionfish " ( SS - 298 ) , a , was the only ship of the United States Navy named for the lionfish , a scorpaenid fish native to the Pacific and an invasive species found around the Caribbean . History . " Lionfish " was laid down on 15 December 1942 ; launched on 7 November 1943 , sponsored by Mrs . Harold C . Train ; and commissioned on 1 November 1944 . Her first captain was Lieutenant Commander Edward D . Spruance , son of World War II admiral Raymond Spruance . After completing her shakedown cruise off New England , she began her first war patrol in Japan ese waters on 1 April 1945 . Ten days later , she avoided two torpedoes fired by a Japanese submarine . On 1 May " Lionfish " destroyed a Japanese schooner with her deck guns . After a rendezvous with the submarine , she transported B - 29 survivors to Saipan and then made her way to Midway Island for replenishment . On 2 June she started her second war patrol , and on 10 July fired torpedoes at a surfaced Japanese submarine , after which " Lionfish " s crew heard explosions and observed smoke through their periscope ( the Submarine " I - 162 " was undamaged ) . She subsequently fired on two more Japanese submarines . " Lionfish " ended her second and last war patrol performing lifeguard duty ( the rescue of downed fliers ) off the coast of Japan . When World War II ended on 15 August she headed for San Francisco and was decommissioned at Mare Island Navy Yard on 16 January 1946 . " Lionfish " was recommissioned on 31 January 1951 , and headed for the East Coast for training cruises . After participating in NATO exercises and a Mediterranean cruise , she returned to the East Coast and was decommissioned at the Boston Navy Yard on 15 December 1953 . In 1960 , the submarine was recommissioned a second time , this time serving as a reserve training submarine at Providence , Rhode Island . Museum ship . In 1971 , she was stricken from the Navy Register . In 1973 , she began permanent display as a memorial at Battleship Cove , where she is one of the museum ' s most popular exhibits . In popular culture . The submarine is featured on the DVD case of the 2007 Ubisoft game . " Lionfish " served as a filming location for the film " Subconscious " , in which the submarine portrays a fictional version of itself in a supernatural / science - fiction plotline taking place in both the years 1943 and 2014 .
Herbert A . Calcaterra Herbert A . Calcaterra ( April 7 , 1920 – September 4 , 1942 ) was a US Navy sailor . Calcaterra was born in Escalon , California . Navy career . " Calcaterra " enlisted in the Navy December 14 , 1939 . Awarded the Silver Star . Motor Machinist ' s Mate First Class Calcaterra was commended 7 July 1942 for his performance as a member of the crew of , and was awarded the Silver Star Medal posthumously for conspicuous gallantry as a member of a 3 " gun crew until fatally wounded during an action against an armed enemy patrol ship September 4 , 1942 . Namesake . was named in his honor . The ship was launched August 16 , 1943 by Brown Shipbuilding Co . , Houston , Texas ; sponsored by Mrs . G . M . Stites ; commissioned November 17 , 1943 , Commander H . J . Wuensch , USCG , in command ; and reported to the Atlantic Fleet .
Fifth column A Fifth Column is a group of people who undermine a larger group , such as a nation or a besieged city , from within . The activities of a Fifth Column can be overt or clandestine . Forces gathered in secret can mobilize when coordination with an external attack requires and extend even to uniformed military operations as part of a coordinated campaign . They can be clandestine , involving acts of sabotage , disinformation , or espionage executed within defense lines by secret sympathizers with an external force . Origin . Emilio Mola , a Nationalist General during the Spanish Civil War , told a journalist in 1936 that as his four columns of troops approached Madrid , a " fifth column " of supporters inside the city would support him and undermine the Republican government from within . The term was then widely used in Spain . Ernest Hemingway used it as the title of his only play , which he wrote in Madrid while the city was being bombarded , and published in 1938 in his book " The Fifth Column and the First Forty - Nine Stories " . Some writers , mindful of the origin of the phrase , use it only in reference to military operations rather than the broader and less well defined range of activities that sympathizers might engage in to support an anticipated attack . Madeleine Albright , for example , in a lengthy account of German sympathizers in Czechoslovakia in the first years of World War II , reserves it for their possible response to a German invasion : " Many , perhaps most , of the Sudetens would have provided the enemy with a Fifth Column . " Contemporaneous usage . In the United States towards the end of the 1930s , with involvement in the European war seeming to be ever more likely , those who feared the possibility of betrayal from within used the newly coined term " Fifth Column " as a shorthand for sedition and disloyalty . The rapid fall of France in 1940 led many to blame a " Fifth Column " rather than German military superiority . Political factions in France blamed one another for the nation ' s defeat and military officials blamed the civilian leadership , all helping feed American anxieties . In June 1940 , Life magazine ran a series of photos under the heading " Signs of Nazi Fifth Column Everywhere " . In July 1940 , Time magazine called fifth column talk a " national phenomenon " . The " New York Times " ( August 1940 ) referred to " the first spasm of fear engendered by the success of fifth columns in less fortunate countries " . One report identified participants in Nazi " Fifth Columns " as " partisans of authoritarian government everywhere " , citing Poland , Czechoslovakia , Norway , and the Netherlands . The British journalist John Langdon - Davies , who covered the Spanish Civil War , popularized the term " Fifth Column " by publishing an account called " The Fifth Column " in 1940 . The " New York Times " published three editorial cartoons that used the term on August 11 , 1940 .
German submarine U - 745 German submarine " U - 745 " was a Type VIIC U - Boat built for the German Kriegsmarine for service during World War II , and which was lost at sea on 30 January 1945 . " U - 745 " was launched on 16 April 1943 , under the command of Wilhelm von Trotha , who would remain its commanding officer for its entire service . " U - 745 " had a crew of 45 . She undertook four patrols during her service , and sank one allied auxiliary ship ( the Soviet minesweeping trawler " T - 45 Antikajnen ( No 48 ) " and one allied warship ( the Soviet fleet minesweeper " T - 76 Korall " ) . On January 30 , 1945 , she was lost with all hands in the Gulf of Finland , possibly having struck a German mine although it is also believed that it was sunk by a mine laid by the Finnish Minelayer Louhi . Wilhelm von Trotha ' s body was later found near Foglo , Finland , and was buried three days later . No other bodies were recovered . Unlike most U - Boats , which suffered casualties during the course of service due to accidents or other causes , U - 745 suffered no casualties at all until the time of her disappearance .
USS Affray ( AMc - 112 ) USS " Affray " ( AMc - 112 ) was an " Acme " - class minesweeper acquired by the U . S . Navy for the dangerous task of removing mines from minefields laid in the water to prevent ships from passing . " Affray " – a wooden - hulled , coastal minesweeper built in 1941 at Tacoma , Washington , by the Tacoma Boat Building Co . was acquired by the Navy late in 1941 and was placed in service on 2 December 1941 , Lt . R . I . Thieme , USNR , in command . World War II service . Though she may have performed some duty at Seattle , Washington , initially " Affray " spent the bulk of her active career at Kodiak , Alaska . Her war diary does not begin until 1 July 1942 , and , by that time , the warship was already at Kodiak conducting sweeps for mines and making other patrols on a daily basis . She remained so occupied throughout World War II . Post - war deactivation . Affray returned to Seattle in mid - October 1945 and began preparations for inactivation . She was placed out of service on 10 December 1945 and her name was struck from the Navy list on 3 January 1946 . On 23 March 1946 , she was sold back to her former owners .
David Henry Barnett David Henry Barnett ( 1933 – 1993 ) , was a CIA officer who was convicted of espionage for the Soviet Union in 1980 , becoming only the second CIA officer to such a fate after Edwin Moore II , a retired CIA employee who was arrested by the FBI in 1976 after attempting to sell classified documents to Soviet officials . From the 1960s until 1970 , Barnett was employed by the CIA , working in both the United States and Asia ( he was stationed in Indonesia from 1967 until 1970 and before that in South Korea ) . He then entered private business . But within six years , he had amassed debts of over $ 100 , 000 and faced imminent financial ruin . To rectify his problems , Barnett chose to sell classified information to the Soviets . In 1976 , he approached KGB officers in Jakarta , Indonesia and offered to sell them the names of CIA assets . Over the next three years in meetings held in the Embassy of the Soviet Union in Vienna , Barnett revealed to the KGB the identities of some 30 CIA officers . Additionally , he handed over a great deal of classified information gathered by the CIA on a clandestine operation , code - named HA / BRINK , that had focused on the acquisition of examples of Soviet military hardware sold to the Indonesians during the Sukarno era , including an SA - 2 guidance system , designs for the Whiskey class submarine , the Riga class frigate , the Sverdlov class cruiser , the P - 15 Termit anti - ship missile and the Tu - 16 Badger bomber . He also revealed a lot about CIA operations and informants in Indonesia and South Korea . The Soviets paid him a total of $ 92 , 000 for information received between 1976 and 1980 . On instructions from his KGB handlers , which included Oleg Kalugin , Barnett applied for staff positions on the Senate and House intelligence committees and the President ' s Intelligence Advisory Board but was unsuccessful in finding a job . In January 1979 , however , he was rehired by the CIA as a contract agent and if undetected , he could have gone on to betray further CIA secrets . Later in the year however , Barnett was identified as a spy thanks to information given by a KGB officer stationed in Jakarta , Col . Vladimir M . Piguzov , who had been recruited as double agent by the CIA . Ironically , Piguzov himself was betrayed by Aldrich Ames in 1985 and subsequently executed . Barnett was questioned by the Federal Bureau of Investigation and resigned from his CIA job . In October 1980 Barnett pleaded guilty to espionage charges , admitting that he had sold CIA secrets to the Soviets . He was sentenced to 18 years ’ imprisonment and was paroled in 1990 . He died on November 19 , 1993 .
Baba Nobuharu , also known as , was a Japan ese samurai of the Sengoku period . He was known as one of the " Twenty - Four Generals of Takeda Shingen " . Baba fought at the battles of Mikatagahara and Nagashino , where he led the vanguard of Takeda Katsuyori ' s right - wing . When Takeda Shingen took Fukashi castle ( now Matsumoto Castle ) in 1550 , he entrusted it to Baba . At Mikatagahara in 1573 , he led the vanguard in chasing Tokugawa Ieyasu ' s army back to their Hamamatsu fortress ; upon seeing the gates open and braziers lit , Baba mistakenly suspected a trap , and did not press the fleeing army further . It was at Nagashino that Baba was killed , three years later , as two samurai attacked him simultaneously with their spears , taking off his head . The " Koyo Gunkan " states that Shingen often consulted Nobuharu on important matters . Prior to Nagashino , Nobuharu was reputed to have fought in 21 battles without receiving a single wound .
Vigneron submachine gun The Vigneron is a submachine gun manufactured in Belgium during the 1950s . It used the 9x19mm NATO cartridge and was used by the Belgian Army until the 1980s . It had the ability to use MP40 type magazine s which were popular in Europe at the time . The Vigneron is a selective fire weapon for short range street and brush fighting . It remains reasonably accurate up to 100m using sighted semi - automatic fire . For close range combat , 2 - or 3 - shot bursts are recommended . History . Pre - production . After World War II the Belgian Army was equipped with a mixture of British and American guns . The army , wanting to replace them with a modern and , if possible , Belgian design , held tests between several prototypes : M1 . The Vigneron M1 was designed by a retired Belgian army Colonel , Georges Vigneron , and officially adopted by the Belgian army in 1953 . The first series of Vignerons was manufactured by the Societe Anonyme Precision Liegeoise in Herstal . Some parts were subcontracted to the State Arsenal at Rocourt in Liège , who eventually began making complete guns . Other Vignerons were fabricated by the company Ateliers de Fabrications Electriques et Metalliques or AFEM in Brussels . An unconfirmed story says that the CMH inscription on the grip means Compagnie de Manufacture Herstal , and this company is supposed to have made the plastic lower receiver . The first model Vigneron was made until serial number 21300 in 1954 . M2 . The M2 version was an improvement in several ways : Design and influence . The Vigneron is a simple blowback design and was made out of stamped sheet metal and a plastic grip frame . It uses the standard 9x19mm NATO round out of a 32 - shot box single column magazine . Army doctrine recommends to shortload the magazine to 28 rounds to prevent failures . A loading tool is used to assist loading the magazine . The gun was designed with a long barrel ( 305mm ) which featured a compensator and cooling fins . Empty casings are ejected out of the ejection port on the right which has a hinged dust cover . This cover opens automatically when cocking the gun . The bolt handle is on the left side and is non - reciprocating . The stock is heavy steel wire and it telescopes along the receiver ; one end is slotted for swabs and the other is threaded for a cleaning brush . The sights are fixed and set for a range of 50m . The M2 has a simple notch rear sight and a hood cover that protects the front sight . The pistol grip contains a grip safety which must be held before the weapon can be cocked or fired . There are three selector positions : safe , semi - automatic and full automatic fire . When set to full - auto ; it is still possible to squeeze off single rounds with good trigger control . Influence by some popular WW - II - era designs is apparent . The barrel compensator and cooling rings are reminiscent of the Thompson submachine gun , the wire stock looks like the M3 submachine gun , the bolt design is nearly identical to the Sten and the magazine is almost the same as the one designed for the MP40 ; German magazines are usable in the Vigneron , but not the other way around .