naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Rocket - class destroyer Three Rocket class destroyers served with the Royal Navy . , and were launched at Clydebank in 1894 . The ships displaced 280 tons , were 200 feet long and their Normand boiler s produced 4 , 100 H . P . to give a top speed of 27 knots . They were armed with one twelve pounder and two torpedo tubes . They carried a complement of 53 officers and men .
Ranger Challenge Tab The Ranger Challenge Tab is the only Department of the Army individual qualification tab awarded exclusively to Reserve Officers ' Training Corps cadets , and approved by the Institute of Heraldry . This award is presented annually to cadets who compete in regional ROTC Ranger Challenge competitions . Description and history . The Ranger Challenge Tab is an embroidered quadrant patch worn on the upper left sleeve of a military uniform . The cloth tab is black with gold embroidered letters . As with similar Department of the Army decorations , this tab consists of a subdued and nonsubdued version . On the ACU uniform , the tab is worn on the left sleeve pocket flap . The purpose of the Ranger Challenge Program is to challenge cadets in tough mental and physical competition , enhance leader development , develop team cohesion , develop healthy competition among the battalions , and provide a highly visible and dynamic recruiting and retention vehicle . Other persons eligible . Cadets enrolled in the Junior Reserve Officers ' Training Corps are also eligible to receive this tab . Other tabs . The U . S . Army currently authorizes four permanent individual skill / marksmanship tabs . Under current Cadet Command regulation , cadets are specifically authorized to wear the Ranger Tab and the Ranger Challenge Tab , as well as those " approved by The Institute of Heraldry ( TIH ) " Other tabs approved by TIH include the President ' s Hundred Tab , the Special Forces Tab , the Ranger Tab , and the Sapper Tab . Only three may be worn at one time .
Joseph P . Moorer Joseph Park Moorer ( born October 18 , 1922 ) was a vice admiral in the United States Navy . Born in Mount Willing , Alabama , he is the younger brother of Admiral Thomas Hinman Moorer . Joe Moorer graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1941 and served in the Pacific Theater in World War II and in the Vietnam War . From 1977 to 1980 , he served as Commander in Chief of United States Naval Forces Europe , headquartered in London , England . He retired in 1980 .
Amtsleiter Amtsleiter ( Office Leader ) was a Nazi Party political rank which existed between 1933 and 1938 . The rank was created as a " catch all " political staff position across all levels of the Nazi Party ( local , county , region , and national ) and encompassed a wide array of duties and responsibilities . A special rank of " Hauptamtsleiter " existed on the Reichsleitung ( National Level ) of the Nazi Party . In 1939 , the two ranks of " Amtsleiter " were phased out of the Nazi Party and replaced by several new paramilitary political ranks .
Asano Nagaakira Biography . Born Asano Iwamatsu , he was the son of Asano Nagamasa , who was a senior retainer of Toyotomi Hideyoshi . In 1594 , Nagaakira was made a retainer of Toyotomi Hideyoshi , and awarded a stipend of 3 , 000 " koku " . Allying his forces to Tokugawa Ieyasu six years later at the Battle of Sekigahara , he was subsequently awarded with the 24 , 000 " koku " fief of Ashimori han . As his brother Yukinaga died heirless in 1613 , Nagaakira succeeded him , becoming daimyo of Wakayama han . At the Siege of Ōsaka , he commanded a portion of Tokugawa Ieyasu ' s army . In the summer of 1615 , Toyotomi Hideyori ' s Western Army moved to attack Asano ' s castle at Wakayama . Though most of Asano ' s forces were at Ōsaka , besieging Toyotomi ' s fortress , the remaining garrison outnumbered the Western warriors , and Asano led his men in sallying forth to meet the enemy in the Battle of Kashii . Asano also fought in the Battle of Tennoji , the decisive final battle in the Siege of Ōsaka , where he commanded Tokugawa ' s rear guard . In 1619 , he was granted the fief of Hiroshima , in Aki Province , which would be the home of the Asano family for many generations . Nagaakira was married to Furi - hime , the third of Tokugawa Ieyasu ` s daughters .
Internal Security Corps The Internal Security Corps ( , KBW ) was a special - purpose military formation established by the Council of Ministers of the Stalinist government in Poland – on May 24 , 1945 . It consisted of 10 new cavalry regiments , infantry division and two buffer brigades . The corps itself was subordinate to the Ministry of Public Security . By end of August 1945 , its force was made up of 29 , 053 soldiers and 2 , 356 officers . The KBW was called forth to protect public key infrastructure such as railways , but mainly , to combat and suppress the anti - communist resistance in Poland including activities of the Cursed soldiers as well as all organizations which continued their armed struggle against the Communist takeover ; such as the Freedom and Independence ( WiN ) , the National Armed Forces ( NSZ ) , and the remnants of the Polish Home Army ( AK ) among others . Between 1945 and 1954 , the KBW fell under the responsibility of Minister Jakub Berman of the Politburo , who was in charge of the Ministry of Public Security . Later , it belonged to the Ministry of Internal Affairs . Between March 1945 and April 1947 alone , units of the KBW killed over 1 , 500 members of the Democratic Underground known as the Cursed soldiers , wounded 301 , and apprehended 12 , 200 others . In 1965 , the KBW was renamed as the Wojska Obrony Wewnętrznej ( Internal Defense Force ) . It was included in the framework of National Defense . Also , in 1962 , the Silesian Unit of the Engineering Army nr KBW - 4 built roads in Bieszczady region in the extreme south - east of Poland , strategically important but uninhabited area .
Southern Bread Riots The Southern Bread Riots were events of civil unrest in the Confederacy , perpetrated mostly by women in March and April 1863 . During these riots , which occurred in cities throughout the South , women violently invaded and looted various shops and stores . Causes . The riots were triggered by the women ' s lack of money , provisions , and food ; all of which were the result of these factors : Similarly to the French Revolution , citizens , mostly women , began to protest the exorbitant price of bread . The protesters believed a negligent government and speculators were to blame . To show their displeasure , many protesters turned to violence . In Richmond , Columbus , Georgia , Macon , Atlanta , and Augusta armed mobs attacked stores and warehouses . In North Carolina , mobs destroyed grocery and dry goods stores . It was far more profitable for plantation owners to grow cotton and tobacco instead of food . The taxes on clerks , apothecaries and teachers were a mere 2 % while taxes on agricultural produce were 10 % . This created obvious tensions between differing classes and robbed the farmer of his income and means of providing for his family . Because of this , food crops suffered tremendously through supply and demand . Food riots were occurring before the arrival of Union troops because the Confederate Army was suffering the same food shortages and was taking food stocks for its own needs . Additionally , as the cost of war for the Confederate government exceeded the tax revenue , legislation was enacted that exacerbated the situation by devaluing the Confederate currency and inflating prices of goods . Richmond bread riots . In the Confederate capital of Richmond , Virginia , thousands of people , mostly women , broke into shops and began seizing clothing , shoes , food and even jewelry before the Militia arrived to restore order . Jefferson Davis gave a speech and even threw the money from his pockets to the rioters , asking them to disperse , saying " You say you are hungry and have no money ; here , this is all I have " . The mob stayed put ; only when Davis threatened to have militiamen fire on the mob did they disperse .
HMS Burford ( 1722 ) HMS " Burford " was a 70 - gun third rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy , built at Deptford Dockyard to the 1719 Establishment , and launched on 19 July 1722 . " Burford " was notably the early posting of both John Forbes and John Byng , both of whom rose to become Admiral s . She served as the flagship of Edward Vernon at the capture of Puerto Bello during the War of Jenkins ' Ear under the command of Captain Thomas Watson , and was broken up in 1752 .
Harvey Klehr Harvey Elliott Klehr ( born December 25 , 1945 ) is a professor of politics and history at Emory University ; he is known for his books on the subject of the American Communist movement , and on Soviet espionage in America ( many written jointly with John Earl Haynes ) . Klehr was born in Newark , New Jersey . He received his undergraduate degree from Franklin and Marshall College in 1967 , and his doctorate from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1971 . He has received a number of awards , including Emory ' s Thomas Jefferson Award ( in 1999 ) . He was a member of the National Council on the Humanities , served a term that expired in 2010 .
117th Ohio Infantry The 117th Ohio Volunteer Infantry ( or 117th OVI ) was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 117th Ohio Infantry was organized at Portsmouth , Ohio and eight companies mustered in September 15 , 1862 for three years service under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Chauncey G . Hawley . The regiment was attached to District of Eastern Kentucky , Department of the Ohio . The 117th Ohio Infantry ceased to exist when it was changed to 1st Ohio Heavy Artillery on May 2 , 1863 . Detailed service . Ordered to Kentucky October 2 . Camp at Ashland , Kentucky , until January 1863 . Moved to Paintsville , Kentucky , January 1863 ; then to Covington , Kentucky via Peach Orchard , Louisa , and Catlettsburg , February 1863 . Duty at Covington until May .
Gaston Thierry Gaston Thierry ( born 17 July 1866 in Munich , † 16 September 1904 near Mubi ) was a German officer and civil servant in Togo and Cameroon . Life . Thierry was the son of a tradesman . After attending the Gymnasium , he joined the Infantry Regiment No . 88 in 1886 . In the same year , he became " Portepee - Fähnrich " ( ensign with sword - knot ) and in 1887 " Sekondeleutnant " ( second lieutenant ) . In 1891 he retired from the army and became a member of the First " See - Bataillon " . In 1894 , after the suppression of the mutiny of the police force , he was temporarily ordered to Cameroon . In 1894 he was promoted to first lieutenant , he resigned on 12 September 1895 from the Marine Infantry and entered into the Grenadier Regiment of King Frederick William II ( 1st Silesian ) No . 10 . In June 1896 he was made " à la suite " of the regiment and ordered to serve at the Foreign Office . Thierry was first used in Togo , where he served as station director of Sansanné - Mango and district manager in Yendi , and was involved in the occupation of the north . In 1902 he was transferred to Cameroon , stationed first in Victoria and after his promotion to captain ( 12 September 1902 ) in 1903 was appointed station director of Yaoundé . In 1903 he accompanied Governor Jesko von Puttkamer on his trip to Chad and on this occasion was appointed first Resident of Adamawa on 20 September 1903 . Thierry was killed in a battle against the Kirdi people of Cameroon in September 1904 , and was buried in Garoua .
Battle of Azemmour The Battle of Azemmour took place in Morocco , on August 28 and 29 of 1513 between the Portuguese Empire and the Moroccan Wattasid dynasty . Azemmour , dependent on the King of Fes , even enjoying of great autonomy , paid vassalage to the king João II of Portugal since 1486 . The disagreements generated with the governor Moulay Zayam , who refused to pay tribute to Manuel II of Portugal and prepared an army to defend itself , caused King Manuel to send a fleet to that city on August 15 , 1513 . On the 1 September , the Portuguese army , led by James , Duke of Braganza , took the city without resistance . Prior to his voyage of circumnavigation , Ferdinand Magellan fought in this battle , where he received a severe knee wound . After taking leave without permission , he fell out of favor at the Portuguese royal court . The battle resulted in the conquest of Azemmour , which was named Azamor by the Portuguese .
Simon Fowler ( author ) Simon Fowler is an English social historian and author who lives in Richmond , London . Fowler was editor of " Ancestors " , the family history magazine of The National Archives ( UK ) , until it ceased publication in 2010 , and has written many books relating to family history and social history . He edited " Family History Monthly " from 2000 to 2004 . His history - related articles have appeared in " Local History Magazine " , " Family Tree Magazine " , " History Today " , " BBC History Magazine " and several academic journals . He was archivist at the Public Record Office for 20 years . He was secretary of Labour Heritage , the Labour Oral History Project and the Friendly Societies Research Group . He is also active with the London Archive Users Forum and the Brewery and Pub History societies .
Carlo Alberto Dalla Chiesa Carlo Alberto Dalla Chiesa ( Saluzzo , September 27 , 1920 – Palermo , September 3 , 1982 ) was a general of the Italian carabinieri notable for campaigning against terrorism during the 1970s in Italy and was later assassinated by the Mafia in Palermo . Biography . Born in Saluzzo , Cuneo , he became commandant of the ( military ) region of Piemonte - Valle d ' Aosta in 1974 and created an anti - terrorism structure in Turin , which succeeded in capturing in September 1974 Red Brigades members Renato Curcio and Alberto Franceschini , with the help of Silvano Girotto , also known as " frate mitra " ( " Machine Gun Friar " ) , who infiltrated the organisation . On May 1 , 1982 , Dalla Chiesa was appointed as prefect for Palermo to stop the violence of the Second Mafia War . He was murdered in Palermo on September 3 , 1982 , on the orders of Mafia boss Salvatore Riina . He and his second wife were being driven through the city at night in a Lancia A112 , when a number of gunmen on motorbikes and a car forced the car off the road where it crashed into a stationary vehicle . The gunmen opened fire and Dalla Chiesa was killed along with his wife and their driver . The lead killer was Giuseppe Greco , who was later convicted " in absentia " of the crime at the Maxi Trial . A number of other gunmen were involved , including twenty - one - year - old Giuseppe Lucchese , who was also convicted of the crime at the Maxi Trial . Riina and various other Mafia bosses , such as Benedetto Santapaola , were subsequently convicted for ordering the killing . Dalla Chiesa was also investigating the death of Mauro de Mauro , a journalist who had himself been investigating the murder of Enrico Mattei , head of Agip , the Italian oil company . In the foreword of the Argentine National Commission on the Disappearance of Persons report on the Argentine Dirty War , Dalla Chiesa was cited as having rejected the use of torture in Italy in response to the kidnapping of Aldo Moro , the former prime minister killed by the Red Brigades in 1978 . In response to a suggestion that torture be used in the investigation , Dalla Chiesa stated , " Italy can survive the loss of Aldo Moro . It would not survive the introduction of torture . "
USS Hornbill ( AMS - 19 ) USS " Hornbill " ( YMS - 371 / AMS - 19 / MSC ( O ) - 19 ) was a built for the United States Navy during World War II . " Hornbill " was laid down as " YMS - 371 " on 17 November 1942 by Weaver Shipyards , Orange , Texas and launched 27 November 1943 . She was completed and commissioned on 29 February 1944 , Lt . J . L . Grace in command . After her commissioning , " YMS - 371 " participated in operations in the Gulf of Mexico until the summer of 1945 , when she transited the Panama Canal en route to Okinawa , where she arrived 5 July to begin minesweeping operations . On 17 August , she departed Okinawa for Japan to sweep mines in Tokyo Bay , around the island of Honshū and in the naval base of Sasebo . On 16 February 1946 , she ended her occupation duties and sailed for San Pedro , California , arriving 4 April . On 7 February 1947 , " YMS - 371 " was renamed USS " Hornbill " ( AMS - 19 ) . " Hornbill " served as a training ship on the U . S . West Coast and at Pearl Harbor until 1953 , when she commenced duty with the U . S . Naval Schools of Mine Warfare , Yorktown , Virginia . Reclassified MSC ( O ) - 19 on 17 February 1955 , " Hornbill " decommissioned September 1957 . She was struck from the Naval Register 1 November 1959 , and sold 30 June 1960 . " Hornbill " earned two battle star s for her service in World War II .
Alan G . Lance Alan G . Lance , Sr . ( born April 27 , 1949 ) is a judge of the United States Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims , and previously served as Attorney General of Idaho from 1995 to 2003 . Born in McComb , Ohio , Lance grew up on the family farm and received a B . A . from South Dakota State University in 1971 and a J . D . from the University of Toledo College of Law , where he was a member of the Law Review , in 1973 . He began his professional legal career as an Assistant Prosecuting Attorney for Fulton County , Ohio . He served in the Judge Advocate General ' s Corps , U . S . Army from 1974 to 1978 , and received the Army Commendation Medal . After completing his military service , Lance moved to Meridian , Idaho , entering private practice there . Lance was elected to the Idaho House of Representatives in 1990 and served as Majority Caucus Chairman during his second term in office , from 1993 to 1995 . He was elected attorney general in 1994 , defeating Democratic state senator Mike Burkett . Judge Lance served as Idaho ' s 31st Attorney General from 1995 to 2003 , Idaho ' s longest - serving Attorney General . While serving as Attorney General , Judge Lance also served on the executive committee of the National Association of Attorneys General and as chairman of the Conference of Western Attorneys General . Lance was nominated as a Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims by President George W . Bush , confirmed by the United States Senate , and commissioned in December 2004 . Lance is also active in the American Legion and served as the organization ' s National Commander from 1999 to 2000 . He was named a Distinguished Alumnus of the University of Toledo College of Law in 2002 . In 1998 , Lance received the Distinguished Service Award from the National Association of State Veterans Homes for his service to veterans . He received the Humanitarian Award from the American Legion Auxiliary in 2000 for his work with veterans , active duty military personnel , and their families . The Idaho Council on Domestic Violence and Victim Assistance honored Lance ' s efforts as Attorney General to combat domestic violence and protect the rights of crime victims with the 2002 Public Policy Leadership Award . In that year , he was also presented with the Profiles in Courage Award awarded by the Conference of Western Attorneys General for his leadership in a closely watched death - penalty case . Lance was inducted into the Ohio Veterans Hall of Fame in November 2004 .
Lambros D . Callimahos Lambros Demetrios Callimahos ( December 16 , 1910 – October 28 , 1977 ) was a US Army cryptologist . Born in Alexandria of Greek parents , the family emigrated to the United States when he was four . His father was a journalist . His main interests at school were in chemistry , physics and medicine . He did not show interest in music until the age of fourteen when he entered high school in Asbury Park . He earned a degree in law from Rutgers in accord with his fathers ' wishes , but attended Juilliard at the age of nineteen and graduated with a degree in 1933 . While he started at the bottom of the class , he became head of his class in his second year due to encouragement from his teacher , Arthur Lora . After graduation , he continued study in Europe . Musical career . His musical debut was in Munich in 1935 and was heralded as " Meisterfloetist " . He also played in Vienna and that autumn played an all - Bach programme in Munich , consisting of the seven sonatas and his own transcription for flute and harpsichord of the B - Minor suite . He had a two - year tour of recitals in Europe and was appointed to a professorship in the Mozarteum . In April 1937 , he had his first United States debut in The Town Hall . He continued to tour both in Europe and the United States . World War II . He joined the United States Army in 1941 , hoping his interest in cryptology could be put to service . He taught Italian and cryptanalysis at Fort Monmouth . He enrolled in a Japanese course and eventually served as a Signals Intelligence officer in New Delhi . Later career . After World War II , he was assigned to the Army Security Agency as assistant to William F . Friedman . When the National Security Agency was formed , both men joined it . During the 1950s he developed the course CA - 400 , an expansion of Friedman ' s own intensive - study course . Graduates of the course became members of the Dundee Society . As part of this course he devised the Zendian Problem . He also revised some of Friedman ' s own work to produce the text " Military Cryptanalytics " . In 1955 , he established the NSA Technical Journal and served as technical advisor for the rest of his career . Health problems forced his retirement in 1976 .
Military of the British Virgin Islands The defence of the British Virgin Islands is the responsibility of the United Kingdom . The history of the islands is relatively free from armed conflict , and people of the British Virgin Islands have served in foreign militaries with great distinction . Foremost amongst these is Samuel Hodge ( grandson of notorious historical figure , Arthur William Hodge ) , who won the Victoria Cross , Britain ' s highest military honour , whilst serving in the Gambia Campaign for the British Army .