naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Frederick William Campbell Frederick William Campbell VC ( 15 June 1867 – 19 June 1915 ) was a Canadian Army Officer , and recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Biography . Campbell was born on 15 June 1867 to Ephraim B . and Esther A . Hunt Campbell of Mount Forest , Ontario . He was married , to Margaret Annie . As a lieutenant in the 1st ( Western Ontario ) Battalion , Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War , he was awarded the VC for actions performed on 15 June 1915 ( his 48th birthday ) at Givenchy , France . As he was retreating , his right thigh bone was shattered . The wound turned septic , and Campbell died in hospital in Boulogne four days later . Citation . He is buried at Boulogne Eastern Cemetery , ( Plot II , Row A , Grave 24 ) .
Polish 26th Observation Escadrille The 26th Observation Escadrille was a unit of the Polish Air Force at the beginning of the second world war . The unit was attached to the Kraków Army . Air crew . Commanding officer : kpt . obs . Stanisław Rzepa . Equipment . 7 Lublin R - XIIID airplanes and 2 RWD - 8 .
George Province George Province ( 1842 – unknown ) was a sailor in the U . S . Navy during the American Civil War . He received the Medal of Honor for his actions during the Second Battle of Fort Fisher on January 15 , 1865 . Military service . Province volunteered for service in the U . S . Navy and was assigned to the Union brig . His enlistment is credited to the state of Massachusetts . On January 15 , 1865 , the North Carolina Confederate stronghold of Fort Fisher was taken by a combined Union storming party of sailors , marines , and soldiers under the command of Admiral David Dixon Porter and General Alfred Terry . Province was a member of the storming party . Medal of Honor citation . The President of the United States of America , in the name of Congress , takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Ordinary Seaman George Province , United States Navy , for extraordinary heroism in action while serving on board the U . S . S . Santiago de Cuba during the assault on Fort Fisher , North Carolina , on 15 January 1865 . As one of a boat crew detailed to one of the generals on shore , Ordinary Seaman Province bravely entered the fort in the assault and accompanied his party in carrying dispatches at the height of the battle . He was one of six men who entered the fort in the assault from the fleet . General Orders : War Department , General Orders No . 59 ( June 22 , 1865 ) Action Date : January 15 , 1865 Service : Navy Rank : Ordinary Seaman Division : U . S . S . Santiago de Cuba
Battle of Aberdeen ( 1646 ) The Battle of Aberdeen was fought on 14 May 1646 during the Scottish Civil War . George , Marquis of Huntly the commander of a Royalist force , defeated a force of Covenanter s under the command of Hugh , Lord Montgomerie . Prelude . In 1646 Montgomerie was engaged in the northern campaign under John Middleton , and on 27 April entered Aberdeen with about 240 horse ( cavalry ) in four troops . In addition to his horse he had under his command 700 foot in two regiments , and he was entrusted with the duty of holding the city . Huntly , who having suffered some setbacks had retreated to Strathnaver in 1645 had since then returned to his lands around Strathbogie and raised a force of 1 , 600 foot and 600 horse . Battle . On 14 May Huntly , with about 1 , 500 foot and 500 horse , stormed Aberdeen and set it on fire . Montgomerie ' s defenders repulsed the first two assaults but were then overcome . The Covenanters suffered may casualties and over 300 were taken prisoner , but there were no civilian casualties . Aftermath . Huntly did not remain in Aberdeen , but with his usual indecision he soon returned to Strathbogie . A council of war declared on 8 June that Montgomerie had conducted himself in the affair " with as much prudence and gallantry as could have been expected " .
HMS Europa ( 1897 ) HMS " Europa " was a ship of the " Diadem " - class of protected cruiser in the Royal Navy . She was built by J & G Thompson , of Clydebank and launched on 20 March 1897 . In the early years of her career , she served with the Channel Squadron . On the outbreak of World War I she was assigned to the Ninth Cruiser Squadron operating in the Atlantic and in 1915 she was operating off Moudros , participating in the Dardanelles Campaign , for which she received the battle honour Dardanelles 1915 . She survived the War and was sold on 15 September 1920 and broken up in Genoa .
Ulf the Earl Ulf ( or Ulf Jarl ) was a Danish earl ( " jarl " ) . As a Viking chieftain he participated in Cnut the Great ' s conquest of England as one of his most trusted men . He married Cnut ' s sister Estrid Svendsdatter and from c . 1024 he was his appointee as regent of Denmark , probably as the guardian of Cnut ' s young son Harthacnut . After Ulf joined Olaf II of Norway and Anund Jacob of Sweden in a coalition against Cnut , Cnut had him killed in Roskilde . He was the father of Sweyn II of Denmark , King of Denmark from 1047 to 1074 . Biography . Ulf Jarl was the son of Thorgils Sprakalägg , who is claimed to have been the son of Styrbjörn the Strong , a scion of the Swedish royal house , by Tyra , the daughter of king Harald Bluetooth of Denmark . However , Thorgils ' parentage may have been invented to glorify the royal dynasty founded by Ulf ' s son , Sweyn Estridson . Ulf joined Cnut the Great ' s expedition to England . In c . 1015 , he married Cnut ' s sister Estrid and was appointed the Jarl of Denmark , which he ruled when Cnut was absent . He was also the foster - father of Cnut ' s son Harthacnut . When the Swedish king Anund Jakob and the Norwegian king Olaf II took advantage of Cnut ' s absence and attacked Denmark , Ulf convinced the freemen to elect Harthacnut king , since they were discontented at Cnut ' s absenteeism . This was a ruse on Ulf ' s part since his role as Harthacnut ' s guardian would make him the ruler of Denmark . When Cnut learnt what had happened in 1026 , he returned to Denmark and with Earl Ulf ' s help , defeated the Swedes and the Norwegians at the Battle of the Helgeå . Ulf ' s assistance did not , however , cause Cnut to forgive Ulf for his coup . At a banquet in Roskilde , the two brothers - in - law were playing chess and started arguing with each other . The next day , the Christmas of 1026 , Cnut had one of his housecarl s kill Earl Ulf in Trinity Church , the predecessor of Roskilde Cathedral . However , accounts contradict each other . Ulf was the father of Sweyn Estridson , and thus the progenitor of the House of Estridsen , which would rule Denmark from 1047 to 1375 , which was also sometimes , specially in Swedish sources , referred to as the Ulfinger dynasty to honor him .
Second Battle of Kulm The Second Battle of Kulm or the Battle of Teplitz was fought on 17 September 1813 heights immediately above Kulm , by a Coalition army commanded by the Austrian field marshal , Prince of Schwarzenberg , and a French army under the command of the Emperor Napoleon . It resulted in a French defeat . Prelude . Seventeen days after the French lost the First Battle of Kulm , another engagement took place , on nearly the same ground , between the Prince of Schwarzenberg and Napoleon in person , who was marching on Teplitz after his victory at Dresden ( 26 – 27 August ) . Battle . The battle was fought on 17 September , upon the heights immediately above Kulm ; and its results compelled the French to abandon their advance , and retreat to Leipzig , where they sustained another defeat ( Battle of Leipzig , 16 – 19 October 1813 ) .
USS La Moure County ( LST - 1194 ) USS " La Moure County " ( LST - 1194 ) was the sixteenth of twenty ( LSTs ) built for the United States Navy in the late 1960s and early 1970s . Named after La Moure County , North Dakota , she was the second U . S . Naval vessel to bear the name . " La Moure County " was laid down 22 May 1970 at the National Steel and Shipbuilding Company in San Diego , California ; launched 13 February 1971 ; and commissioned 18 December 1971 at Long Beach Naval Shipyard , Long Beach , California . The ship ' s status was changed to Active Reserve Force on 30 September 1995 . Damaged beyond economical repair on 12 September 2000 due to colliding with South America at Caleta Cifuncho Bay , Chile , " La Moure County " was decommissioned and struck from the Naval Vessel Register 17 November 2000 at Talcahuano , Chile . Grounding & aftermath . The ship was run aground near the coast of Caleta Cifuncho Bay , Chile in the pre - dawn hours of 12 September 2000 during a routine amphibious training operation with a sister vessel , the Chilean " Valdiva " . A combination of the speed of the ship at impact and the incoming tide resulted in extensive damage to the bow , keel , screws ( propellers ) , and rudders . Extensive internal flooding and the dumping 40 , 000 gallons of diesel fuel only served to complicate matters . She was unable to get off the rocky point under her own power , and wave action continued to cause even more damage to the hull and keel . Eventually , the ship was towed off the rocks by a Chilean seagoing tugboat that was in the immediate vicinity . With the ship ' s screws mostly missing and the rudders and steering gear destroyed , the crew continued emergency repairs in Cifuncho Bay , a few hundred yards from the impact point , to make her seaworthy for the tow to Talcahuano , Chile . The ship ' s commanding officer was relieved of duty and replaced via helicopter a few days later . The attached Marine force onboard was transferred to the US naval ship shortly after that . After getting underway 28 October , she arrived at Talcahuano on the 31st , under tow by the Chilean icebreaker " Oscar Viel Toro " . This was her final port , as repairs to her severely damaged hull and machinery were judged to be uneconomical . Within a few weeks , 90 % of the crew was returned to the United States . A total of forty officers and enlisted personnel remained behind to see the now - derelict ship towed to the Chilean Naval Base at Talcahuano for decommissioning . In July 2001 , having been stripped of all usable material , the damaged hulk was towed out to sea , and sunk as a target during UNITAS 2001 , at , about west of Valparaíso , and now rests at a depth of . LST La Moure County during accident was towed off the rocks by the Chilean Fleet tugboat " ATF 66 Galvarino " and received the rescue and salvage support immediately and several days after the incident from this vessel modified before for this purpose .
Firangoji Narsala Firangoji Narsala was a Maratha warrior and military leader in the army of Shivaji Chhatrapati , a Maharaja of Maharashtra , in 17th century India . He is famous for his defence of Sangram Durg , a fort , against a Mughal army led by Shaista Khan in 1660 . Firangoji was a ' Killedar ' ( fortress commander ) of this fort in Chakan ( Pune ) . When Shaista Khan invaded Pune with a lakh of soldiers , he selected Sangram Durga as the first target . He attacked the fort with 10 , 000 soldiers . Firangoji Narasala was prepared for this attack , however , even though he had only 200 soldiers . Just before this attack Shivaji had asked his commander to leave the fort . However , Firangoji decided not to abandon the fort and instead started a fierce guerrilla war against the Mughals and defended the fort in this way for almost two months . The Mughals tried another way of taking the fort . They dug a tunnel up to the fort ; which was a challenge because of the water around it . They filled this tunnel with explosive s and blew up the wall of the fort . This was a major setback for Firangoji and his soldiers ; 75 soldiers died in this attack . The Mughal army rushed into the fort ; fierce fighting ensued and many Maratha soldiers were killed . Shaista Khan was astonished by Firangoji ' s bravery , and offered him Mughal Sardar i . But Firangoji refused to accept it ; instead Shaista Khan gave him and his soldiers safe passage . Firangoji came to meet Shivaji and apologised for surrendering the fort . But Shivaji was very happy with him as he had defended a small fort for almost 2 months . He said " if it took 60 days for Shaista Khan to take a small fort , imagine how many days will be required to capture an entire swarajya ( kingdom ) . Shaista Khan will be here for few days , he is not going to take Sangram Durg with him . Whatever you have done is praiseworthy " . Shivaji rewarded Firangoji and made him Killedar of the Bhupalgad ( Bhupal fort ) .
Chilonis ( daughter of Leotychidas ) Chilonis ( ) was a Spartan princess , daughter of Leotychidas , wife of Cleonymus and mother of Areus II . She is known from Plutarch ' s " Life of Pyrrhus " . Her much older husband Cleonymus , a son of Cleomenes II , had not been allowed to succeed to his father ' s throne because of his violent and tyrannical behaviour , and had spent many years away from Sparta as a soldier of fortune . Chilonis was unfaithful to him with Acrotatus , son of the king Areus I . Areus was away with his army in Gortyn , Crete ( 272 BC ) when Cleonymus attacked his homeland with the help of Pyrrhus of Epirus . Chilonis preferred death to a return to her husband ; in Plutarch ' s account of the battle , she kept a rope tied around her neck ready to commit suicide in the case of defeat . With the help of their women , the Spartans , led by Acrotatus , were able to withstand the attack , until the return of the king from Gortyn . He was able to defeat Pyrrhus and Cleonymus decisively . Chilonis and Acrotatus had a child , who later ruled as Areus II , Agiad King of Sparta . Chilonis in popular culture . The novelist Jessica Salmonson presents Chelidonis ( an alternative name for Chilonis ) as a fantasy character who acted as a captain of a group of female warriors during a 280 BC siege of Sparta . Salmonson describes her as fighting with a rope tied around her neck so that she wouldn ' t be taken alive .
11th Infantry Division ( Poland ) 11th Carpathian Infantry Division ( Polish " 11 Karpacka Dywizja Piechoty " ) , was a tactical unit of the Polish Army in the interbellum period , which resisted the Invasion of Poland in 1939 . Its headquarters were located in Stanisławów , with some regiments stationed in nearby locations , such as Stryi and Kolomyia . It consisted of these regiments : Polish September Campaign . The Division , under Colonel Bronisław Prugar - Ketling , was part of the Kraków Army as a rear unit . It was supposed to concentrate in the area of Zawiercie , to cover activities of the neighboring units - Polish 7th Infantry Division and the Slask Operational Group . However , original plans had been changed , because of the Luftwaffe bombing of Polish rail connections . On September 3 and 4 , parts of the Division left train near Bochnia and was ordered to protect the line of the Dunajec river . Lacking artillery , antiaircraft and field hospital ( which had been stuck in Rzeszów ) , the unit entered the battle immediately , but German pressure was too hard . On September 7 , the Division began retreat towards the Wisłoka and from there - eastwards , towards Przemyśl . There , on September 11 and 12 , it was engaged in bloody fighting with the Germans . On September 17 , the Division fought in the Janów Forest , halting advance of German 7th I . D . and 57 I . D . Remnants of the unit , numbered at no more than 1000 men , managed to break into besieged Lwów , where it capitulated . Polish Armed Forces in the East . An 11th Infantry Division ( see ) was reformed became part of the Polish Armed Forces in the East . A 1944 formation of the division was originally intended to become part of the Third Army , which was never fully formed . After 1945 it became successively the 11th Motorised Division ( 1949 ) , the 11th Mechanised Division ( 1950 ) , the 11th Armoured Division ( 1963 ) , and finally the 11th Armoured Cavalry Division in 1992 , which still serves the Polish Army today . The 11th Armoured Cavalry Division is part of the 2nd Mechanised Corps .
Rascal ( artillery ) The Rascal Light Self - Propelled Howitzer is a lightweight mobile artillery system developed by Soltam Ltd , Israel . The Rascal represents an entirely new design of SP gun . The objective of designing the Rascal was to make a gun light enough to not be restricted to the capacity of rural bridges , and so it could be air - lifted . The vehicle is not based on any existing tank . The hull has a raised drivers compartment at the left front , the engine being behind the driver , and a central compartment for the commander and two gunners . The 155mm ( 6 . 1 in ) howitzer is installed on a platform at the rear of the vehicle and is power - operated . The gun may be either 39 or 52 caliber s in length . The Rascal Light carries 40 rounds of ammunition on board . These shells are stored in racks alongside the gun and cartridges in an Armour - protected compartment in the hull .
Fort Santo Domingo Fuerte Santo Domingo or Fort San Domingo was originally a wooden fort built by the Spanish in 1629 at Tamsui District , New Taipei , Taiwan . History . Fort San Domingo was built by the Spanish in 1628 after which the present site of the Fort was named . On a night in 1636 , a group of local people , angered by the taxes that the Spanish governor had imposed , successfully attacked the fort and demolished it . In 1637 , the Spanish rebuilt the fort using stone and raised the walls ' height to twenty feet or more . In 1642 , the Dutch expelled the Spaniards from nearby Keelung . The Spanish fort in Tamsui had by then already been razed by the Spanish themselves . The Dutch built a new fort on the site , called Fort Antonio . In 1644 , they replaced it by the structure still standing today , also called Fort Anthonio . The locals called the Dutch " the red - haired people " , which led to the compound ' s Hokkien name ( ) . From 1683 to 1867 the Qing Dynasty Chinese government controlled the fort and during this time ( 1724 ) built a stone wall with four gates around it , of which only one ( main ) gate survives . The Fort is adjacent to Aletheia University , which traces its origins back to 1872 when the Reverend Dr . George Leslie Mackay , a Canadian Presbyterian , established a mission and then a medical service and a school . Tourist Information . The Former British Consular Residence is an elegant Victorian house fused with some Chinese elements . Also here provides a beautiful outlook on the Guanyin Mountain and Tamsui River . The fort is open to the public Tuesday – Sunday , 9am – 5pm . There is no charge for admission . Transportation . The fort is accessible within walking distance North West from Tamsui Station of the Taipei Metro .
Grand Alliance ( World War II ) The Grand Alliance was an alliance made during World War II , which joined together the United States ( led by Franklin Roosevelt ) , the Soviet Union ( led by Joseph Stalin ) and Great Britain ( led by Winston Churchill ) . Roosevelt , Stalin and Churchill are often known as " The Big Three " or the Allies of World War II . " The Grand Alliance " is the title of volume three of Churchill ' s book " The Second World War " , which formed the basis of his Nobel Prize for Literature . The Grand Alliance is often called the " Strange Alliance " because it united the world ' s greatest capitalist state , the greatest communist state and the greatest colonial power . It was essentially an alliance of necessity , as all three needed to join together in order to defeat the threat of Nazi Germany . Origins . The Grand Alliance to all intents and purposes was an alliance of convenience between the already allied USA and Britain , and the Soviet Union . The British had reason to ask for one as both Germany and the Japanese Empire threatened not only the colonies of the British Empire in North Africa and Asia , but also the Home Islands . The USA felt that the Japanese and German expansion should be contained , but ruled out force until the attack by the Japanese Imperial Navy on Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941 . The Soviet Union , after the breaking of the Nazi - Soviet Pact by the instigation of Operation Barbarossa in 1941 , greatly despised the unchallenged Japanese expansion in the East , particularly considering their defeat in several previous wars with Japan . They also recognized , as the US and Britain had suggested , the possibility of a Two Front war being of advantage to the Allies . Thus , with two common enemies , the Grand Alliance was born , albeit onto shaky foundations . Tensions . There were tensions in the Grand Alliance , between " The Big Three " ( Roosevelt , Churchill and Stalin ) , although they were not enough to break the alliance during wartime . There were essential ideological differences between the United States and the Soviet Union . Tensions between the two had existed for a long time , with the Soviets remembering America ' s armed intervention in the Russian Civil War and their long refusal to recognize the Soviet Union ' s existence as a state . The tension rose during the meetings from 1943 - 45 due to the ever growing list of demands from the USSR . Again tension increased when FDR died and the new president Truman didn ' t accept the demands of Stalin . Tensions also emerged over the length of time taken by the Allies to establish a Second Front in Europe , which Roosevelt had promised .
Eberhard Thunert Eberhard Thunert ( 22 November 1899 – 4 May 1964 ) was a highly decorated Generalleutnant in the Wehrmacht during World War II who commanded the 1 . Panzer - Division . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Eberhard Thunert was captured by American troops in Austria in 1945 and was released in 1947 .
Otto II of Lippe Otto of Lippe was a son of Bernhard II , Lord of Lippe . He was bishop of Utrecht as Otto II from 1216 to 1227 . Several of his brothers also held high ecclesiastical offices in the Rhineland . During the Fifth Crusade , Otto visited Palestine . In 1227 , Otto was joined by his former enemy , count Floris IV , Count of Holland , to suppress a rebellion by the people of Drenthe , led by Rudolf of Coevorden . He died in the Battle of Ane ( a town close to Hardenberg ) on July 28 , 1228 .
VT - 9 The VT - 9 Tigers is one of four U . S . Navy strike jet training squadrons and one of two based at Naval Air Station Meridian in Mississippi ( The other two being based at Naval Air Station Kingsville in Texas ) . U . S . Naval and Marine aviators are trained by the Tigers , along with aviators of the British , Spanish , French and Italian Navies . The current commanding officer of the squadron is CDR Garrett Krause . The squadron flies the T - 45C Goshawk , a U . S . Naval derivative of the British BAE Hawk jet aircraft . The students , selected from the very top performing students graduated from primary Flight training ( usually trained in the T - 6 Texan II Turboprop - jet ) , are initially trained over 1 . 5 to two years in basic and advanced aviation skills such as ground school , systems , weapons , aerodynamics , emergency procedures , and other academic course - work ; dynamic simulator training ; navigation and instrument flying , and progress through extensive formation and tactical flying , low - level navigation , bombing , air combat maneuvering ( " dog fighting " ) . Student Naval Aviators normally complete the syllabus by performing a series of scrutinized arrested landings on an aircraft carrier . The syllabus is high - paced , difficult , and highly competitive ; notable training attrition is expected . With this tailhook prerequisite complete , graduating students become " winged Naval Aviators " , and then move on to fly a fighter and / or attack jet , with additional post - wing training in their respective combat service .