naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Lookout Masuku Lieutenant General Lookout Masuku ( April 7 , 1940 – April 5 , 1986 ) commanded the Zimbabwe People ' s Revolutionary Army , the militant wing of the Zimbabwe African People ' s Union , during the Rhodesian Bush War . He served as the deputy commander of the Zimbabwe National Army until his arrest in 1982 for allegedly plotting to overthrow President Robert Mugabe . In 1982 Zimbabwean police arrested Masuku and Dumiso Dabengwa , the ZIPRA intelligence chief , for allegedly planning a coup d ' état against then - Prime Minister Robert Mugabe . The Supreme Court found Masuku , Dabengwa , and four others not guilty in 1983 , but police detained them again under emergency regulations , holding them for four years . The government released Masuku because of poor health and Vote Moyo , a ZAPU official , on March 11 , 1986 . Masuku arrived in Rhodesia with Dumiso Dabengwa on the 24th Dec 1979 . Dabengwa had a meeting arranged with an informant from the country ' s Central Intelligence Organization , but could not attend so sent Masuku in his stead . They judged this meeting very important , as the informant claimed that a few weeks earlier that Josiah Tongogara was killed in an ambush in Mozambique . The meeting took place in the Wimpy Bar in Salisbury ( Harare ) , organised by " The Senator " , which was his codename . He died on April 5 , 1986 at Parirenyatwa Hospital in Harare from cryptococcal meningitis . SW Radio Africa expressed doubt about the official circumstances of Masuku ' s death , saying it was " suspicious . " The Mugabe government later declared Masuku a national hero .
Hans Beimler Medal The Hans Beimler Medal ( ) was a GDR decoration . The medal was instituted in 17 May 1956 and was awarded to East Germans who fought in the Spanish civil war on the side of the republicans . The medal was named after Hans Beimler , the first commissar of the German Communist contingent and the XI International Brigade in Spain . The medal was presented in the name of the Chairman of the Council of Ministers . Placement . The medal was displayed on the upper left chest when worn and was positioned between the Medal for Fighters against Fascism and the Clara Zetkin Medal in the order of precedence . The medal is round , on the front there is a depicting of Hans Beimler surrounded with its name and the dates of his birth and death ( 1895 – 1936 ) . On the center of the reverse there is a three - pointed star , the emblem of the International Brigades surrounded with the words " INTERNATIONALE BRIGADEN " ( INTERNATIONAL BRIGADES ) and " KAMPFER SPANIENS FREIHEIT 1936 - 1939 " ( FIGHTERS FOR SPANISH LIBERTY 1936 - 1939 ) . Design . Ribbon and Bar . The medal is suspended from rectangular ribbon bar ( the ribbon is in full length in the version for army members ) of red , yellow , and violet horizontal strips in equal proportion , these were the colors of the Spanish Republican Flag . On the outer edges of both sides are narrow vertical strips of black , red , and gold , the colors of the German Flag .
Bombardment of Fort Stevens The Bombardment of Fort Stevens occurred in June 1942 , during early months of the Pacific War . An Imperial Japanese submarine fired on Fort Stevens which protected the Oregon side of the Columbia River ' s Pacific entrance . Bombardment . The Japanese submarine , under the command of Tagami Meiji , was assigned to destroy enemy ships and engage the enemy on land with their 14 cm deck gun . Also transporting a Yokosuka E14Y seaplane , the submarine was manned by a crew of 97 men . On 21 June 1942 , " I - 25 " was in US coastal waters , following allied fishing boats to avoid mine fields in the area . Late that night , Commander Meiji surfaced his submarine at the mouth of the Columbia River . His target was Fort Stevens , dating back to the American Civil War and armed with obsolete Endicott era artillery , including 12 - inch coast defense mortar s , and a number of disappearing gun s . Meiji ordered the deck gun manned and opened fire on Fort Stevens ' Battery Russell . The first shots were harmless , in part because the fort ' s commander ordered an immediate blackout and refused to let his men return fire . Most rounds struck a nearby baseball field and a swamp , though one landed near Battery Russell and another next to a concrete pillbox . One round severed several large telephone cables , the most significant damage the Japanese caused . Seventeen rounds were fired by the attackers . American aircraft on a training mission spotted the I - 25 and called in an A - 29 Hudson bomber to attack . The A - 29 found the " I - 25 " , but the submarine dodged the bombs and submerged undamaged . Aftermath . No lives were lost during the encounter . Nevertheless , the attack helped to create the 1942 West Coast invasion scare . Rolls of barbed wire were strung from Point Adams southward in case of an invasion . The wreck of the " Peter Iredale " was entangled in the wire and would remain so until the war ' s end . The Fort Stevens attack was the only time during World War II that a continental United States military installation was attacked by the Axis Powers .
Rolf Gerhardsen Rolf Eilert Gerhardsen ( 3 February 1902 – 21 November 1971 ) was a Norwegian journalist and influential cold warrior . He was born in Kristiania as a son of Gerhard Olsen ( 1867 – 1949 ) and Emma Hansen ( 1872 – 1949 ) . He was a brother of Einar Gerhardsen , and through him an uncle of Rune Gerhardsen and granduncle of Mina Gerhardsen . He was a subeditor of " Østfold Arbeiderblad " and " Sarpsborg Arbeiderblad " from 1928 to 1934 and " Vestfold Arbeiderblad " from 1934 to 1940 , and editor - in - chief of " Den 1ste Mai " in 1940 . When the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany started , Gerhardsen fled to Sweden where he edited the publication " Norges - Nytt " at the Norwegian legation in Stockholm . After the Second World War he was a subeditor in " Arbeiderbladet " from 1945 to 1952 and news editor from 1952 to 1970 . He also chaired the Oslo branch of the Norwegian Labour Party from 1985 to 1965 , and was known as an anti - Communist . In post - World War II Norway he built up a private intelligence service on behalf of the Labour Party , the so - called Alpha Network . He was also chairman of the Norwegian News Agency . He released three books , including 1967 ' s " Einar Gerhardsen som en bror ser ham " about his brother . He died in November 1971 in Oslo .
Urząd Ochrony Państwa Urząd Ochrony Państwa ( ; " Office for State Protection " ) or UOP was the intelligence agency of Poland . Foundation . The UOP was founded on April 6 , 1990 , as a department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs . Krzysztof Kozłowski served as the UOP ' s first chief from 1990 to 1992 . In 1996 it was transformed into a separate government agency under the supervision of the Prime Minister . It was responsible for intelligence , counter - intelligence and government electronic security , including telephone wiretaps . Reasons for formation . The UOP replaced the communist - era Służba Bezpieczeństwa ( SB ) , I Departament People ' s Republic of Poland Ministry of Internal Affairs - intelligence , II Departament People ' s Republic of Poland Ministry of Internal Affairs - counter - intelligence , whose responsibilities had additionally included the suppression of opposition to the government prior to 1989 . Agency split . In June 2002 , the agency was split into two separate entities - Agencja Bezpieczeństwa Wewnętrznego ( " Internal Security Agency " ) , which deals with internal security of the country , and Agencja Wywiadu ( " Intelligence Agency " ) , which deals with foreign intelligence .
John Anstruther ( British Army officer ) Colonel John Anstruther ( 13 May 1736 – 10 February 1815 ) was a Scottish nobleman . The son of Sir Philip Anstruther of Balcaskie , 2nd Bt . and Catherine Hay . He married Grizel Maria Thomson of Charleton , Fife , daughter of John Thomson of Charleton and Margaret Paterson , in December 1774 .
Battle Fleet The United States Battle Fleet or Battle Force was part of the organization of the United States Navy from 1922 to 1941 . The General Order of 6 December 1922 organized the United States Fleet , with the Battle Fleet as the Pacific presence . This fleet comprised the main body of ships in the Navy , with the smaller Scouting Fleet as the Atlantic presence . The battleship s , including most of the modern ones , and new aircraft carrier s were assigned to this fleet . On July 1 , 1923 , the Battle Fleet was under the command of Admiral Samuel S . Robison . Battleships , Battle Fleet was under the command of Vice Admiral Henry A . Wiley , with his flag aboard . Battleship Division Three , under Rear Admiral Louis M . Nulton , consisted of ( F ) , under Capt . A . M . Proctor , under Captain W . F . Scott , and USS California under Captain H . H . Christy , which was also the Battle Fleet flagship . Battleship DIVISION FOUR , under Rear Admiral William Veazie Pratt , comprised USS Arizona ( BB - 39 ) ( F ) , under Captain J . R . Y . Blakely , NEVADA ( BB - 36 ) , MISSISSIPPI ( BB - 41 ) , and . Battleship Division Five under Vice Admiral Wiley himself comprised USS New Mexico , USS Idaho , USS Tennessee , and USS Maryland . Aircraft Squadrons , Battle Fleet , under Captain A . W . Marshall , comprised ( F ) , LANGLEY ( CV - 1 ) , and the tender USS GANNET ( AM - 41 ) . Destroyer Squadrons , Battle Fleet , under Rear Admiral Sumner E . W . Kittelle , comprised Destroyer Squadron 11 and Destroyer Squadron 12 . Submarine Divisions , Pacific , was under Captain A . Bronson , Jr . In 1930 , the name of the fleet was changed to " Battle Force " , but the structure remained the same . In 1931 , the force was based in Pearl Harbor and consisted of a majority of the United States ' surface fleet : all of the newer battleships , all of the carriers , a light cruiser squadron and " three or four " destroyer squadrons were all a part of the Battle Force . In 1939 , the Battle Force had 5 carriers , 12 battleships , 14 light cruiser s , and 68 destroyer s . On 1 February 1941 , General Order 143 reorganized the United States Fleet with three separate fleets , the United States Atlantic Fleet , the United States Pacific Fleet and the Asiatic Fleet .
286th Security Division ( Wehrmacht ) The 286th Security Division was a German military formation which fought in World War II . History and organisation . The 286th Security Division was formed on 15 March 1941 around elements of the 213th Infantry Division . By the end of 1941 its organisation was as follows : By 1942 three Security Regiments were attached . A variety of units were subordinated to the division during its existence , including battalions of Russian troops and from February 1944 Grenadier Regiment 638 , consisting of French volunteers , the LVF . During this period the division was assigned to Fourth Army , where it carried out occupation , security and anti - partisan duties in rear areas . It is known to have been involved in punitive operations against the local populace : these actions were carried out with extreme brutality ( in total , Belarus lost up to a quarter of its population during the German occupation ) . A defendant at one of the post - war Soviet war crimes trials , Paul Eick , stated that he had set out to create and then liquidate a ghetto in the town of Orsha under the division ' s command . In June 1944 Fourth Army was encircled by Soviet forces during the liberation of the Belorussian SSR , Operation Bagration . The 286th Security Division was overrun and destroyed in the vicinity of Orsha . Its remnants were reorganised late that year at Memel as the 286th Infantry Division , assigned to the Third Panzer Army ; it was again destroyed at Neukuhren during the battles in Samland towards the end of the war .
III Corps ( Australia ) III Corps was an Australian Army unit during World War II . It was responsible for the defence of Western Australia in 1942 - 45 . The founding unit of the corps was a West Australian - formed Militia unit , the 13th Brigade . In mid - 1942 , as fears of Japanese surface attacks against the Australian mainland were increasing , the 4th Division , a Militia division raised in Victoria , was included and Major General Gordon Bennett was appointed corps commander . In August 1942 , the 2nd Division , a New South Wales Militia unit joined III Corps . According to the Army History Unit : The main function of the corps then became the preparation of smaller units for active service in New Guinea and Borneo . A succession of units then passed rapidly through it .
Order of Rama The Honourable Order of Rama ( ; ) was established on 22 July 1918 ( B . E . 2461 ) by King Rama VI of The Kingdom of Siam ( now Thailand ) , to be bestowed onto those who have rendered special military services either in peace or in wartime . Classes . The Order consists of six classes :
Battle of Fjaler The battle of Fjaler was an engagement related to Harald Fairhair ' s unification of Norway . After having subdued the kingdom of Firda , Harald left for the east , placing Håkon Ladejarl in possession of Firda . Håkon sent a messenger to earl Atle Mjove in Sogn , telling him the king Harald had given the order that Atle should give Sogn to him . Atle answered that he would do no such thing unless told by the king in person . Both earls then gathered an army , and they clashed by a place called Fialar in Sunnfjord . Both earls were killed in the battle .
Petrie Airfield Petrie Airfield was a World War II military airfield located just to the south of the North Pine River in Petrie , Queensland , Australia . After the war , the airfield was dismantled and the area is now part of the urban area of Petrie - Strathpine . USAAF based at Petrie Airfield
54th Virginia Infantry The 54th Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War . It fought mostly with the Army of Tennessee . 54th Infantry Regiment was organized in October , 1861 . It was soon ordered to Kentucky and took an active part in the engagement at Middle Creek . Later the unit was assigned to Trigg ' s , Reynolds ' , Brown ' s and Reynolds ' Consolidated , and Palmer ' s Brigade , Army of Tennessee . It participated in many battles of the army from Chickamauga to Atlanta , endured Hood ' s winter operations , and fought in North Carolina . On April 9 , 1865 , it merged into the 54th Virginia Infantry Battalion . This regiment sustained 47 casualties at Chickamauga , totalled 390 men and 329 arms in December , 1863 , and had 128 present in December 1864 and 212 in January 1865 . The field officers were Colonel Robert C . Trigg ; Lieutenant Colonels Henry A . Edmundson , William B . Shelor , and John J . Wade ; and Majors John S . Deyerle , Austin Harman , and James C . Taylor .
Fokker F . XXII The Fokker F . XXII was a 1930s Dutch four - engined 22 - passenger airliner designed and built by Fokker . Development . Developed as a smaller version of the Fokker F . XXXVI the F . XXII is a high - wing canilever monoplane with a fixed tailwheel landing gear . It was powered by four Pratt & Whitney Wasp radial piston engines mounted in the wing leading edge . The first aircraft registered " PH - AJP " first flew in 1935 , and was followed by two production aircraft all for KLM . A fourth aircraft was built for the Swedish airline AB Aerotransport . Operational history . One KLM aircraft crashed in July 1935 and the other two continued in service until August 1939 , when they were sold to British American Air Services and Scottish Aviation in the United Kingdom . A month later the British American Air Services aircraft was also acquired by Scottish Aviation as a navigation trainer . In October 1941 , they were both impressed into service with the Royal Air Force and used as transports and crew trainers . One aircraft survived the war to be returned to Scottish Aviation who used it for services between Prestwick and Belfast until it was grounded at the end of 1947 . The Swedish aircraft , which was named " Lappland " , flew a regular Amsterdam Malmo service until it was destroyed in an accident in June 1936 . Airspeed Ltd . in Great Britain arranged a license to build F . XXIIs for the British market as the Airspeed AS . 16 , but no orders were received .
Villar - Perosa aircraft submachine gun The Villar - Perosa aircraft submachine gun ( official name FIAT mod . 1915 ) was an Italian double barreled light machine gun designed by Bethel Abiel Revelli , a Major in the Italian Army in 1914 . The weapon fired pistol calibre 9 mm Glisenti ammunition , a reduced - power version of the famous 9 mm Para , at the extremely high rate of fire of 3 , 000 rounds per minute , or 1 , 500 rounds per minute per barrel . It was arguably the first submachine gun though it was highly impractical due to its design as a stationary machine gun . History . Revelli applied for patents for the design on 8 April 1914 , and subsequently assigned the patents to the Villar - Perosa company . The weapon was used by the Italian airforce and army during the First World War . Reportedly it was more successful in the ground role , as the pistol calibre bullets did not have sufficient striking power for bringing down aircraft . A large number of the ground version of the weapon fell into the hands of German and Austrian forces following the Italian defeat at the Battle of Caporetto . The Austrians copied the weapon as the Sturmpistole M . 18 . using different magazines . As many soldiers found the weapon impractical , the Beretta firearm manufacturer cannibalized surviving examples to be converted into two single - barreled shoulder - fired weapons in 1918 . Called the Beretta Model 1918 , these weapons would see occasional battlefield use and are believed to account for the dearth of complete Villar Perosas today . The Italians produced a version called the OVP , which was basically a Villar - Perosa split in two . There was no grip forward of the magazine , so soldiers had to make do with whatever they could find . A prototype was chambered in . 455 Webley for trial purposes by the British . Description . The weapon consisted of two identical barrels and breech blocks ( essentially two separate weapons ) linked by a connecting cross bar . It was a simple air - cooled blow - back design with the bolt and striker weighing only ten ounces ( 280 grams ) . The total recoil travel was only 1 . 75 inches ( 4 . 5 cm ) which , combined with the light , 10 - ounce bolt , resulted in an extremely high rate of fire . The weapon was fed from two curved magazines that could hold either 25 or 50 rounds each ( the 50 round version was primarily used by aircraft ) . Each ' half ' of the weapon operated with an independent trigger , so that they could be fired individually or simultaneously , as the user wished . The weapon was relatively light with a loaded short barreled gun weighing just 14 pounds and 4 ounces ( 6 . 5 kg ) . However , it was virtually impossible to use in the advance because of the unique design of the triggers . Some soldiers experimented with mounting it on a harness carrier or to the handlebars of a bicycle ( called Bersaglieri Ciclisti ) , but this was impractical .
Shimazu Tadatsune Tadatsune was the third son of Shimazu Yoshihiro . Since Yoshihiro ' s elder brother Shimazu Yoshihisa did not have a son and his other elder brother Shimazu Hisakazu died of illness in Korea , he was deemed successor to their uncle and he later took the name of " Iehisa " ( 家久 ) . Like his father and uncle , he was known for bravery on the battlefield , and during the latter half of Hideyoshi ' s invasions of Korea , fighting beside his father , he helped drive off the Ming army of over 100 , 000 men with only 8000 men . As head of the Shimazu clan , he sought to remove corrupt or disloyal counselors , and to reform the clan leadership . To this end , in 1599 , he killed a long - time retainer and " karō " , Ijuin Tadamune as well as his son Ijuin Tadazane when they tried to part with the Shimazu clan . In 1602 , he became the head of his clan but his father held real power until 1619 . In 1609 , Tadatsune led an expeditionary force to the Ryūkyū Kingdom , subjugating it and using it to effect trade with China . The Ryūkyūs were allowed to remain semi - independent , and would not be formally annexed by Japan until after the Meiji Restoration ( 1868 ) ; if China knew that the Ryūkyūs were controlled by the Japanese , trade would have come to an end . Thus , Tadatsune forced this unusual status upon the Kingdom .
Buteur Métayer Buteur Métayer ( " c " . 1970 – June 8 , 2005 ) was a rebel leader in Haïti during the 2004 Haïti rebellion . Following the assassination of his brother , Amiot Métayer , in 2003 , he became the leader of his brother ' s gang , then known as the " Cannibal Army " . He renamed the gang the " Revolutionary Artibonite Resistance Front " and participated in the seizure of the northern city of Gonaïves at the start of the rebellion against Haïtian President Jean - Bertrand Aristide on February 5 , 2004 . On February 19 , he declared himself the president of the " liberated " parts of Haïti and renamed the rebel group again , this time as the National Revolutionary Front for the Liberation of Haïti . In June 2005 , he died of kidney failure in Gonaïves . Some of his supporters claim that he had been poisoned .
Monchegorsk ( air base ) Monchegorsk Air Base is a military air base in Murmansk Oblast , Russia located 13 km northeast of Monchegorsk and 11 miles southwest of Olenya . It hosted the 174th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment ( 174 Gv IAP ) flying MiG - 25PDS aircraft in the 1980s and MiG - 31 interceptors in the 1990s . It also hosted a reconnaissance regiment , the 98 ORAP ( 98th Separate Reconnaissance Aviation Regiment ) flying MiG - 25RB , Su - 17 , Su - 24MR , and MiG - 31 aircraft . For much of the Cold War fighter regiments at the base were under control of Air Defence Corps of the 10th Air Defence Army .
98th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment History . Regimental Organization . Company A – recruited principally in Franklin County Company B – recruited principally in Franklin County Company C – recruited principally in Franklin County Company D – recruited principally in Franklin County Company E – recruited principally in Franklin County Company F – recruited principally in Wayne County Company G – recruited principally in Franklin County Company H – recruited principally in Franklin County Company I – recruited principally in Wayne County Company K – recruited principally in Wayne County Regiment losses . The 98th New York Infantry Regiment lost : See also . New York in the American Civil War List of New York Civil War regiments
Siege of Limoges The Siege of Limoges in 1370 was laid by the English troops after the town had opened its gates to the Duke of Berry . According to Jean Froissart , the Bishop of Limoges played a large role in assisting the surrender . Sir John Villemur , Hugh de la Roche and Roger Beaufont are described in terms of putting up a last stand against the English . The town of Limoges had been under English control but in 1370 it surrendered to the French . Froissart alleges that Edward was put into a ‘ violent passion ’ in which he declares that regaining Limoges and punishing the French for its capture will be his singular goal . When the city wall fell , Froissart mentions the massacre of three thousand inhabitants , men , women and children , breaching the rules of chivalry and Edward still , ‘ inflamed with passion and revenge ’ . Three captured French knights appealed to John of Gaunt and the Earl of Cambridge for being treated ' according to the law of arms ' and turned prisoners . Froissart ' s account is sometimes challenged as French bias . Author Jim Bradbury does not dispute Froissart ' s account but simply states that Limoges was " not an exceptional atrocity . "