naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Khakistocracy Khakistocracy ( from " khaki " and " kakistocracy " ) is a portmanteau word used to refer to the military rule of a country often in collusion with the elite and business classes . This is primarily done to garner support and to perpetuate the military regime . This has been observed in countries as diverse as Nigeria , Pakistan , Egypt , Portugal , Iraq and North Korea . " Khakistocracy " refers to khaki s , the tan - green camouflage colour used in most modern army uniforms . It may have originated as an ironic pun from " kakistocracy " , which means government by a nation ' s worst or least - qualified citizens ; Usage . Helon Habila , Nigerian author uses it to refer to the military despots of Nigeria in his first novel ' Waiting for an Angel ' , published in 2003 . The " khakistocracy , " Habila ' s term for Sani Abacha and the other despots in olive drab who robbed Nigeria blind , finally stepped aside in 1999 . Since then , Nigerians like Habila have started to come to grips with the recent past . " Waiting for an Angel , " the 35 - year - old Habila ' s first novel , is a heartfelt remembrance of those dark years and a passionate rebuke to the generals who tried to quash ordinary Nigerians ' aspirations . The term shows up again in a Nigerian context in 2005 , in a letter by Ikhenemho Okomilo October holds memorable significance in my diary . It ’ s of course time of year to reflect on the state of our national journey since independence , which many of us still regard with great patriotic zeal despite the fact that the elapsing 45 years of unparalleled khakistocracy has condemned Nigerians to seeming perpetual purposelessness , not minding the lumpish submission to an even firmer neo - colonial grip . The Raconteurs , an American rock band , use the term in their song " Intimate Secretary " , from their 2006 album " Broken Boy Soldiers " , although the intent may be different and refer to khaki pants , being used for poetic effect . " . . . Is this greeting the type that ' s meant for me ? " " Are you part of this khakistocracy . . . " " ( I ' ve got a pen but I lost the top ) Are you part of this khakistocracy ? " " ( I ' ve got so many things you haven ' t got ) Is this greeting the type that ' s meant for me ? " temporal , a Pakistani - Canadian writer , uses it in relation to Pakistan and the dictatorship by Musharraf , defining it as the ' Military - Industrial - Feudal Complex ' . MIF Khakistocracy : Military - Industrial - Feudal complex Ike ’ s military - industrial - complex can be modified to include the feudal lords . This Military - Industrial - Feudal complex has continued to prosper at the expense of the ever dwindling middle and poor classes .
HMS Majestic ( 1785 ) HMS " Majestic " was a 74 - gun third rate ship of the line launched on 11 December 1785 at Deptford . She fought at the Battle of the Nile , where she engaged the French ships " Tonnant " and " Heureux " , helping to force their surrenders . She was captained by George Blagdon Westcott , who was killed in the battle . On 22 February 1799 , " Majestic " was in sight when , under the command of Captain James Sanders , captured the Spanish 14 - gun xebec " Africa " some three leagues from Marbello on the Spanish coast . Captain Cuthbert , of " Majestic " , transmitted Sanders ' s letter , adding his own endorsement extolling " the meritorious Conduct of Captain Sanders and his Ship ' s Company on the Occasion . " " Espoir " and " Majestic " shared the prize money for the xebec , whose full name was " Nostra Senora de Africa " . On 4 April , " Majestic " and destroyed a French privateer of unknown name . Head money was paid in 1828 , almost 30 years later . " Majestic " was razeed into a 58 - gun fourth - rate frigate in 1813 . On 22 May 1814 she recaptured the former British naval schooner , which the American privateer " Decatur " had captured the year before . At the time of her recapture , " Dominica " was sailing under a letter of marque , had a crew of 38 men , and was armed with four 6 - pounder guns . Fate . " Majestic " was broken up in 1816 after a stranding .
SS Police Regiment Bozen The SS Police Regiment Bozen was a security and police formation of the German SS , established in 1943 under the authority of the Supreme SS and Police Command in Italy . The regiment was considered a formation of both the SS and the Ordnungspolizei , with members issued German regular police uniforms . Regimental History . The regiment was created to recruit ethnic Germans from the Italian Tyrol into the German police , specifically for the purposes of performing anti - partisan and security duty within the borders of the Italian Social Republic . Most of the regiment members were veterans of the Italian Army with service on the Eastern Front . Originally known as the " Police Regiment South Tyrol " , in November 1943 the name was changed to " Polizeiregiment Bozen " . Throughout the year and half of its existence , the regiment was headquartered at Bolzano , Silandro and Gossensaß . The Bozen Regiment was composed of a headquarters staff with three battalions , each battalion having between one to five police infantry companies . The unit was lightly armed and considered a " Panzergrenadier " type formation in the German infantry order of battle . The " sister " regiment to the Bozen police was the SS Police Regiment " Brixen " . Originally , the regiment was under the command of the Nazi appointed governor ( " Gauleiter " ) of the Tyrol Franz Hofer , but was absorbed into the SS and Police formations quickly thereafter . Simultaneously , the regiment was seen as a military formation and thus also under the command of the regular German military in the area . Finally , when performing garrison duties in major cities ( such as Rome ) , the regiment was under direct SS control . In 1944 , the Bozen Regiment was deployed mainly in and around the city of Rome ; duties included security within the city as well as sweeps of the countryside for Italian Army deserters and escaped prisoners of war . Within Rome itself , the 11th Company ( " Leutnant der Schutzpolizei " Wolgasth commanding ) conducted daily patrols through the streets ; on March 23 , 1944 , the 11th company was attacked by Italian partisans . Twenty eight SS soldiers were killed outright , with a few more dying over the next day . The German security forces in Rome , led by SS - Obersturmbannführer Herbert Kappler , organized a reprisal which became known as the Ardeatine massacre . As Italy fell to the Allied advance , members of the Bozen Regiment were either folded into other German combat units or discharged as defeat grew near . The unit itself had officially ceased to exist by the spring of 1945 . Chain of Command . ' Battalion Commands Senior Order of Battle . The overall military command which encompassed the corresponding SS units was the German 14th Army under the command of Eberhard von Mackensen . The SS garrison troops in Rome were under the command of the German occupation commander General Kurt Mälzer . Both men answered to Field Marshall Albert Kesselring , considered the highest ranking German commander in the Italian theater .
206th Combat Communications Squadron The United States Air Force ' s 206th Combat Communications Squadron ( 206 CBCS ) was an Air National Guard combat communications unit located at Elmendorf AFB , Alaska . Mission . The 206th Combat Communications Squadron ’ s mission was to provide crucial information technology services worldwide . History . The 206th Combat Communications Squadron ( 206 CBCS ) can trace its distinguished history back to 1987 as the 176th Combat Communications Flight located on Kulis Air National Guard Base . Under this designation , the unit was charged with the support of a Collocated Operating Base ( COB ) within the NATO theater . During this period , the unit participated in various CONUS - based exercises in preparation for execution of the European mission . In 1992 , the military went through restructuring and due to the changing world situation the 206th Combat Communications Flight was formed to support the 11th Air Force during deployed wartime missions . The unit became a PACAF - gained combat communications unit effective 1 April 1993 and was relocated to Elmendorf Air Force Base . On 1 July 1996 , the unit was re - designated as the 206th Combat Communications Squadron . Over time , the unit ’ s primary mission evolved to support Pacific theater communications requirements . The principal means of this support was through the employment of two satellite communications . In December 2001 , shortly after the 9 / 11 tragedy , unit members volunteered to deploy to Southwest Asia to such places as Kuwait , Saudi Arabia , Qatar and the United Arab Emirates to participate in Operation ENDURING FREEDOM / SOUTHERN WATCH . While there , they endured many tense moments and austere conditions while providing excellent communications support to combat actions .
Battle of Fort Albany The 1688 Battle of Fort Albany was one of the Anglo - French conflicts on Hudson Bay . In the Hudson Bay expedition ( 1686 ) the French had , in time of peace , marched overland from Quebec and captured all three English posts on James Bay . The French had left a garrison at Fort Albany , Ontario ( and possibly Moose Factory ) and needed to send a ship to resupply it and take out the furs . The Hudson ' s Bay Company learned of its loss in January 1687 and appealed to the king . This led to about a year of diplomatic negotiations . In 1688 the Company sent five ships to the Bay . Two went to its remaining post at York Factory , one went to reestablish Rupert House which the French had burned and two went to Fort Albany on the west shore of James Bay . Their instructions were to re - establish the English trade and not to use force against the French unless the French did so first . Meanwhile , Pierre Le Moyne d ' Iberville had obtained command of the " Soleil d ' Afrique " and resupplied Fort Albany . In September 1688 , just as he was preparing to leave , the " Churchill " and " Yonge " appeared . They sailed up the river , landed twenty men and built a barricade . The English had 85 men and the French 16 Canadians and some number of sailors . A fortnight later they began to build a fort during which three English were shot . The truce now being broken and the English outnumbering the French , Governor Marsh should have attacked , but he did not . At some point all three ships became frozen in for the winter . By December the English began to die of scurvy . Iberville captured the English doctor in the hope of increasing the death rate . A kind of truce was made and there was a considerable amount of coming and going between the two forts . When enough English had died of scurvy , Iberville decided to act . He ambushed a wood - cutting party , capturing twenty men , and then attacked the main fort . The post held out for several days , but when there were only eight ' sound men ' left , it surrendered . In spring he captured the two ships . In summer he sailed across the bay to Fort Rupert and captured the " Husband " . By this time England and France were officially at war , although word had not yet reached the bay .
Lord Robert Manners ( British Army major - general ) Major - General Lord Robert William Manners , CB ( 14 December 1781 – 15 November 1835 ) was a British soldier and nobleman , the third son of Charles Manners , 4th Duke of Rutland and Lady Mary Somerset . They were members of the Prince of Wales ' set . He and his brother Charles Manners were among the financial supporters of their friend George Bryan Brummell , aka " Beau " Brummell , during his long exile in Calais and Caen . see Ian Kelly ' s book Beau Brummell : Ultimate Man of Style ( 2006 ) . Effectively in command of the 10th Light Dragoons ( Hussars ) during the Waterloo Campaign With a break of one year between 1831 and 1832 , he represented various constituencies of the family interest in Parliament from 1802 until his death in 1835 .
Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Army The Vice Chief of Staff of the Army ( VCSA ) is the principal deputy to the Chief of Staff of the Army , and is the second - highest - ranking officer on active duty in the Department of the Army . The Vice Chief of Staff generally handles the day to day administration of the Army Staff bureaucracy , freeing the Chief of Staff to attend to the interservice responsibilities of the Joint Chiefs of Staff . By statute , the Vice Chief of Staff is appointed as a four - star general in the United States Army while so serving . He is the Army ' s designated representative to the Joint Requirements Oversight Council ( JROC ) . When the Chief of Staff is incapacitated , the Vice Chief serves as acting Chief . The Senior Leadership of the Department of the Army consists of two civilians - the Secretary of the Army and the Under Secretary of the Army - and two military officers - the Chief of Staff of the United States Army and the Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Army . Under the supervision and direction of the Secretary of the Army , the Vice Chief of Staff assists the Chief of Staff on missions and functions related to auditing , inspector general , legislative , and public affairs . The Vice Chief of Staff also assists the Chief of Staff in the management of Army installations and facilities . The Vice Chief of Staff represents the Army at the Office of the Secretary of Defense in areas relating to the Vice Chief of Staff ' s responsibility and Army capabilities , requirements , policy , plans , and programs in Joint fora . The incumbent Vice Chief of Staff is General John F . Campbell . While serving as Chairman , Joint Chief of Staff / Vice Chairman , Joint Chief of Staff , Chief of Navy Operations , Commandant of the Marine Corps , Army / Air Force Chief of Staff , Commander of a unified or specified combatant command , basic pay is $ 20 , 263 . 50 per month or $ 220 , 263 . 50 a year plus allowances granted to officers .
Archibald Paris Brigadier Archibald Charles Melvill Paris DSO MC ( 1892 – 1942 ) was a British Army officer . He was the son of Major - General Archibald Paris , KCB a Royal Marines officer who commanded the 63rd ( Royal Navy ) Division during the First World War , and of Lady Paris ( née Melvill ) . Paris passed out of the Royal Military College , Sandhurst and was commissioned into the Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry in 1909 . He married Ruth Norton . He served in the First World War , and was awarded the Military Cross ( MC ) in 1917 . Although he is better known for having died during the events that followed the sinking of the Dutch ship " Rooseboom " off Sumatra in 1942 , he was also one of the few British commanders that put up a good fight against the Japanese during the Battle of Malaya and the subsequent fall of Singapore . Battle of Malaya . In December 1941 , Paris was in command of the Indian 12th Infantry Brigade , part of the Singapore Garrison . When the battle started in Northern Malaya , Paris ' s 12th Brigade was sent to protect the retreat of the Indian 11th Infantry Division , which it did successfully , to the extent that it surprised the Japanese , inflicting high casualties on some of their more overconfident units . When Lieutenant - General Arthur Percival sacked Major - General David Murray - Lyon from command of the 11th Indian Division , Paris was given temporary command , until the disastrous Battle of Slim River , when Major - General Billy Key took over and Paris resumed command of the 12th Brigade . Paris commanded the 12th Brigade throughout the retreat down Malaya and the subsequent battles on Singapore . " Rooseboom " . With Singapore about to surrender in February 1942 , Percival attempted to save personnel who were successful at fighting the Japanese and Paris was one of the chosen . He escaped aboard the Dutch ship " Rooseboom " , which was sunk off Sumatra . Although he survived the sinking along with about 80 other passengers in one lifeboat , he did not survive the shocking 28 - day ordeal of drifting 100 miles . There were only five survivors . This account of the struggle for survival after the sinking of the Rooseboom was based on survivor and Argyll and Sutherland Highlander Walter Gibson ' s book " The Boat " :
Bohusläns regemente Bohusläns regemente ( Bohusläns Regiment ) , designation I 17 , was a Swedish Army infantry regiment that traces its origins back 1661 . It was disbanded in 1992 . The regiment ' s soldiers were originally recruited from the provinces of Bohuslän , and it was later garrisoned there in the town Uddevalla .
Bibliography of the War of 1812 The War of 1812 bibliography is a selective , annotated bibliography using APA style citation s of the many books related to the War of 1812 . There are thousands of books and articles written about this topic . Only the most useful are presented .
Alan Percy , 8th Duke of Northumberland Alan Ian Percy , 8th Duke of Northumberland KG CBE MVO TD ( 17 April 1880 – 23 August 1930 ) was the son of Henry Percy , 7th Duke of Northumberland and Lady Edith Campbell . Biography . He served as a Captain in the Grenadier Guards during the South African War from 1901 to 1902 , obtaining the Queen ' s Medal . In 1908 he was in the Sudan Campaign , taking part in the operations in Southern Kordofan and gaining the Egyptian medal . For a time he acted as Aide - de - Camp to Earl Grey . During the First World War he served with the Grenadier Guards , and was made a Chevalier of the " Légion d ' honneur " . He was also appointed Lord Lieutenant of Northumberland . For one year before his death he served as chancellor of the University of Durham , a role his father had also held . From 1922 until his death he financed and directed the " Patriot " , a radical right - wing weekly which published Nesta Webster and promulgated a mix of anti - communism and anti - semitism . On 18 October 1911 , he married Lady Helen Magdalan Gordon - Lennox ( daughter of Charles Gordon - Lennox , 7th Duke of Richmond ) . They had six children : Alan died in 1930 and was buried in the Northumberland Vault , within Westminster Abbey . Works . Other
USS DuPage ( APB - 51 ) USS " DuPage " ( APB - 51 ) was a barracks ship in the United States Navy . " DuPage " was a self - propelled barracks ship and operated in a noncommissioned status providing Special Services with advanced bases , Pacific area , during 1951 - 59 .
HMS Falcon ( 1899 ) HMS " Falcon " was a Fairfield three funnel , 30 knot destroyer ordered by the Royal Navy under the 1898 – 1899 Naval Estimates . She spent her life in Home waters , was part of the Dover Patrol during World War I and was lost in a collision on 1 April 1918 . Construction . She was laid down as yard number 412 on 26 June 1899 at the Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company shipyard at Govan , Glasgow and launched on 29 December 1899 . During her builder ’ s trials she made her contracted speed requirement . She was completed and accepted by the Royal Navy in December 1901 . Pre - War . After commissioning she was assigned to the Channel Fleet . She spent her operational career only in home waters operating with the Channel Fleet as part of the Devonport Flotilla . On 30 August 1912 the Admiralty directed all destroyer classes were to be designated by alphabetic characters starting with the letter ' A ' . Since her design speed was 30 - knots and she had three funnels she was assigned to the C class . After 30 September 1913 , she was known as an C - class destroyer and had the letter ‘ C ’ painted on the hull below the bridge area and on either the fore or aft funnel . World War I . For the test mobilization in July 1914 she was assigned to the 6th Destroyer Flotilla based at Dover . While employed with the 6th Flotilla she conducted counter - mining patrols escorted merchant ships and patrolled in defence of the Dover Barrage . On 28 October 1914 , while on anti - submarine patrol off the Belgian Coast with " Syren " she came under heavy accurate artillery fire from the Westende battery . She remained on station and returned fire until hit by an 8 - inch shell which killed 8 personnel including her commanding officer . She was brought into Dunkirk and repaired . She was awarded the battle honour " Belgian Coast 1914 – 17 " for her service . Fate . On 1 April 1918 she was lost in a collision with the armed trawler HMS " John Fitzgerald " .
Dana A . Simmons Education . In 1977 , Simmons received a Bachelor of Arts from Texas State University . Then in 1983 , he graduated from the Air Force ' s Squadron Officer School . Then in 1984 , attained a Master of Arts from Webster University . Then in 1989 , he graduated from Air Command and Staff College , followed by graduating from Air War College in 1997 . Military career . AFOSI Appointment . Simmons was appointed Commander of the AFOSI in June 2005 , after serving as Vice Commander from March 2004 . In May 2009 , he also told CBS that the AFOSI actively protecting against hacker threats against the Air Force and United States .
USS Sidonia ( AKA - 42 ) USS " Sidonia " ( AKA - 42 ) was an named after the minor planet " 579 Sidonia , " which in turn was named for a character in the opera " Armide " , by Christoph Willibald Gluck . She served as a commissioned ship for 9 months . " Sidonia " ( AKA - 42 ) was laid down on 1 February 1945 under Maritime Commission contract ( MC hull 1903 ) by the Walsh - Kaiser Co . , Inc . , Providence , R . I . ; launched on 7 April 1945 ; sponsored by Mrs . Gustave Metzman ; and commissioned on 30 April 1945 , Lt . Comdr . E . C . Earl in command . Service history . " Sidonia ' s " sea trials were interrupted when she struck a derelict off Cape Cod on 11 May 1945 , and repairs to her port propeller and to metallurgical defects in her port shafting lasted until 31 May . The ship arrived at Norfolk on 3 June and underwent shakedown in Hampton Roads and Chesapeake Bay from 4 – 13 June . After post - shakedown repairs , she sailed on 23 June for France , arriving at Marseilles on 4 July . There she loaded 216 troops with their supplies and sailed on 14 July for the Pacific , transiting the Panama Canal on 28 and 29 July , and calling at Eniwetok from 18 – 21 August . On 22 August , " Sidonia ' s " starboard engine was disabled by an electrical ground , and it remained out of commission during the rest of the ship ' s career . " Sidonia " arrived at Lingayen Gulf on 31 August and disembarked her troops and cargo . On 13 September , a fire disabled her port engine , and repairs lasted until 24 September . The ship arrived at Manila on 29 September and departed on 7 October with 322 homeward - bound servicemen , whom she disembarked at Portland , Oregon , on 9 November . There her engines were dismantled ; but , on 18 December , repairs were suspended and the ship was ordered deactivated . " Sidonia " was decommissioned at Everett , Washington , on 25 February 1946 ; struck from the Navy list on 17 April 1946 ; and transferred to the War Shipping Administration on 29 June 1946 for retention in the National Defense Reserve Fleet at Olympia , Washington . " Sidonia " was sold on 7 December 1964 to Zidell Explorations , Inc . , Portland , Oregon , for scrapping .