naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Palmiry Palmiry ( is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czosnów , within Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki County , Masovian Voivodeship , in east - central Poland . It is located at the edge of the Kampinos Forest , approximately south - east of Czosnów , south - east of Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki , and north - west of Warsaw . In 2000 the village had an approximate population of 220 . Mass executions during German occupation of Poland . During World War II , between 1939 and 1943 , the village and the surrounding forest were one of the sites of the Nazi German mass executions of Jews , Polish intelligentsia , politicians and athletes , killed during the German AB - Aktion in Poland . Most of the victims were first arrested and tortured in the Pawiak prison in Warsaw , then transferred to the execution site . In total , about 2 , 000 Poles were murdered there in secret executions between December 7 , 1939 and July 17 , 1941 . but the random killings went on beyond that date . After the war , the bodies of at least 2 , 115 men and women were exhumed on site . It is most likely , that not all remains scattered over a broad area were found . Listed among the known victims are : In 1946 , the bodies were exhumed and reburied in a new cemetery , situated approximately 5 kilometres from the village itself . The reburial site has been a Polish national mausoleum since 1948 .
Campbell Park , Australia Campbell Park , together with Russell Offices , are the headquarters of the Australian Defence Force and the Australian Department of Defence , together forming the Australian Defence Organisation . Campbell Park is located in Canberra , the national capital of Australia , in the suburb of Campbell , Australian Capital Territory . The building looks eastward across the Majura Valley and Canberra International Airport and backs onto Mount Ainslie . The offices have seven floors of varying width , staggered back on tall concrete pillars to match and blend with the profile of the hill to the west . Four numbered sections , numbered from the south , bend slightly eastward at each ' node ' where lifts take people between floors . Nodes B , C , D , and E also have spiral staircases . Access is by main security entrances at B and D Nodes , between CP1 & 2 and CP3 & 4 respectively . Underground document storage and work space is below part of the building . The building has an access road on the hill side of the building and another on the down - hill side near the underground storage areas , near the extensive car parking areas . The precinct is accessed from Northcott Drive , that passes the Australian Defence Force Academy and the Royal Military College , Duntroon to Russell . This crosses Fairbairn Avenue that runs between the airport ( formerly the Royal Australian Air Force Fairbairn base ) and the Australian War Memorial at ANZAC Parade . A commercial cafeteria and banking facilities are at Node C , Ground level . Personnel must exit the building to use these . Campbell Park Offices was to have at least one more section built at the northern end , where short lengths of reinforcing steel still points in the direction of the intended structure at various levels . This is also confirmed by a spiral staircase at Node E ( the northern end of the existing structure ) but none at Node A at the other end . Reportedly , the discovery of instabilities in the earth caused the plans to be shelved . The major architectural feature of the building is the broken concrete facades with a vertical motif . This was achieved by creating vertical fluting to a depth of about 10 cm , with a width of about 6 cm , at a horizontal pitch of about 10 cm . The resulting concrete ' lands ' were broken off with hammers , by hand , to create the jagged and smashed appearance .
ANF Les Mureaux 190 The ANF Les Mureaux 190 was a French prototype light fighter aircraft . In response to a program created by the French Minister of Air , the ANF Les Mureaux 190 was designed by André Brunet as a light fighter . The ANF Les Mureaux 190 was an all - metal monoplane , and was first tested in July 1936 , then taken to the 15th Paris Air Show in late November , where it was asserted to be very manoeuvrable . However , less than a year later , the project was abandoned due to the poor quality of its engine . The ANF Les Mureax 190 was powered by a 450 hp Salmson 12 Vars inverted V - 12 engine . its proposed armament consisted of a engine - mounted cannon , and two 7 . 7mm ( . 30 - caliber ) wing - mounted machine gun s .
63rd Palamcottah Light Infantry The 63rd Palamcottah Light Infantry was an infantry regiment of the British Indian Army . The regiment could trace its origins to 1759 , when it was raised as the 4th Battalion Coast Sepoys . History . One of the oldest regiments in the British Indian Army , the Palamcottah Light Infantry took part in the Carnatic Wars , the Battle of Sholinghur in the Second Anglo - Maratha War , the Battle of Mahidpur in the Third Anglo - Mysore War , and the Battle of Ava in the Second Anglo - Burmese War . They were then sent to China as part of the British Empire forces that took part in suppressing the Boxer Rebellion . In 1914 the Regimental Centre was located at Trichinopoly . Recruitment basis . After 1902 the basis of recruitment for most of the Madras regiments of the Indian Army shifted to the " martial races " of the Punjab and other northern regions . The Palamcottah Light Infantry however continued to be recruited in southern India . In 1914 four of its eight companies were Madrasi Muslims , two were Tamils and the remainder Parayans and Christian Madrasis . The regiment had about 13 British officers and 17 Indian officers . World War I . During World War I the regiment initially remained in India on internal security duties as part of the 5th ( Mhow ) Division . In October 1914 the Palamcottah Light Infantry moved to British East Africa as part of the Indian Expeditionary Force B . It was part of the British landing force defeated by German colonial troops at the Battle of Tanga . Of 762 officers and men present at Tanga , the regiment lost 85 killed , wounded and missing . It spent the remainder of the War on lines of communication service in East Africa before returning to India . Disbandment . After World War I the Indian Army was restructured with the infantry moving from single battalion regiments to multi - battalion regiments . Following the allocation of individual battalions to the twenty new " large " regiments the nine remaining single battalion regiments were disbanded . These included the 63rd Palamcottah Light Infantry , which ceased to exist on 13 September 1922 . Insignia and Uniform . The Palamcottah Light Infantry had the usual bugle horn badge of light infantry regiments , in brass with the number 63 in the curl of the bugle and a crown above . The full dress uniform in 1910 included a scarlet tunic with emerald green facings and dark blue breeches . Turban and puttees were khaki .
Hans Peterburs Hans Peterburs ( 9 October 1912 – 11 January 1944 ) was a German Luftwaffe ace and recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross during World War II . Peterburs claimed 18 aerial victories during the war . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . He was killed on 11 January 1944 when he was shot down by RAF fighters .
Nathaniel B . Eldredge Nathaniel Buel Eldredge ( March 28 , 1813 – November 27 , 1893 ) was a physician , infantry officer , lawyer , sheriff , and ultimately a two - term Democratic congressman from the State of Michigan . Biography . Eldredge was born in Auburn , New York and as he grew up attended the common schools . He attended Fairfield Medical College and engaged in the practice of medicine in Commerce , Michigan . He served as clerk of the Michigan Senate in 1845 and was a member of the Michigan State House of Representatives from Lapeer County in 1848 . He served as probate judge from 1852 to 1856 . He studied law , was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in 1854 . Soon after the outbreak of the American Civil War , Eldredge enrolled on June 19 , 1861 as captain of Company G of the 7th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment . He resigned his commission in December 1861 , then re - entered the service with the 11th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment . Commissioned as a lieutenant colonel on April 1 , 1862 , he was honorably discharged on January 7 , 1863 . He was elected sheriff of Lenawee County in 1874 . In 1882 , Eldredge was elected as a Democrat to represent Michigan ' s 2nd congressional district in the 48th United States Congress , defeating Republican Edward P . Allen . Eldredge ' s victory was part of the first postwar Democratic landslide . Eldredge was reelected two years later , serving in the 49th United States Congress , where he was chairman of the Committee on Pensions . In all , he served from March 4 , 1883 to March 3 , 1887 . Eldredge died in Adrian , Michigan and was interred there in Oakwood Cemetery .
4735th Air Defense Group The 4735th Air Defense Group is a discontinued United States Air Force organization . It was assigned to the Boston Air Defense Sector throughout its existence at Otis Air Force Base , Massachusetts , where it was last active in 1959 . The group was formed to provide a single command and support organization for the two fighter interceptor squadrons of Air Defense Command ( ADC ) at Otis , when the 33d Fighter Wing inactivated and the 551st Airborne Early Warning and Control Wing became the host at Otis . One of its squadrons was the first ADC unit to fly the McDonnell F - 101 Voodoo . It was discontinued after the 58th Fighter - Interceptor Squadron moved in 1959 , leaving only a single fighter squadron at Otis . History . The group was organized at Otis AFB , Massachusetts , replacing the 33d Fighter Group ( Air Defense ) as the headquarters for the 33d ' s operational squadron s when the 33rd Fighter Wing ( Air Defense ) and its components were inactivated . The 33rd FIW ' s 33rd Air Base Group was simultaneously replaced as the USAF host organization for Otis by elements of the 551st Airborne Early Warning and Control Wing ' s 551st Air Base Group . The 58th Fighter - Interceptor Squadron ( FIS ) , flying Northrop F - 89 Scorpion aircraft and 60th FIS , flying Lockheed F - 94 Starfire aircraft , former squadrons of the 33rd Fighter Group , were reassigned to the 4735th . The group assumed responsibility for air defense of eastern Massachusetts . Aircraft maintenance for the two FIS was performed by the 602nd Consolidated Aircraft Maintenance Squadron ( CAMS ) , which was activated at Otis and assignrd to the group . In February 1959 , the 60th FIS converted to F - 101 VooDoo aircraft , becoming the first F - 101 squadron in Air Defense Command . The 4735th was discontinued on 1 August 1959 when the 58th FIS relocated to Walker AFB , New Mexico , leaving only one operational fighter squadron at Otis . The 60th FIS was reassigned directly to Boston Air Defense Sector , and the 602nd CAMS was inactivated .
Welsh National War Memorial The Welsh National War Memorial is situated in Alexandra Gardens , Cathays Park , Cardiff . The memorial was designed by Sir Ninian Comper and unveiled in June 1928 by the Prince of Wales . The memorial commemorates the servicemen who died during the First World War and has a commemorative plaque for those who died during the Second World War , added in 1949 . The memorial takes the form of a circular colonnade surrounding a sunken court . On the frieze above the columns are inscriptions in Welsh , on the outer side , and in English , on the inner side ( see inset ) . The English inscription was composed by Comper himself . At the centre of the court is a group of bronze sculptures by Alfred Bertram Pegram , arranged around a stone pylon . Around the base stand three figures , a soldier , sailor and airman , holding wreaths aloft . There are appropriate inscriptions above the figures e . g . ' Over the sea he went to die ' , above the sailor . Above them , crowning the structure , is a winged male nude representing Victory . The memorial is the only ' secular ' work by Comper , who was primarily a furnisher of churches . He received much hostility , from the president of the Royal Institute of British Architects and others , for not being a qualified architect , but was supported by the sculptors Sir William Goscombe John and Sir Hamo Thornycroft . The memorial ' s form was inspired by two visits to French North Africa and particularly Tunisia , where the architect was inspired by the public works erected by the emperor Hadrian ; it seems that historical and secular architecture and religious design in architecture coincided within the memorials erected in the West , in particular in the 1927 Lorimer War Memorial in Edinburgh where the use of a sword as an element with the ' Cross of Sacrifice ' in the cemeteries of the Imperial War Graves Commission is echoed within the central element of the Shrine ( this memorial having been opened in 1927 by the Prince of Wales as the ' Scottish National War Memorial ' , and consequently presumably in some form associated with that of Wales and possibly others ) . In order for Pegram to find a model for the bronzes , the crews of two battleships were invited to the Union Jack Club in Waterloo , London . The sculptor selected a young sailor called Fred Barker , who modelled in the nude and in uniform . A number of other war memorials can also be found in Alexandra Gardens . These include one to Raoul Wallenberg who was a Swedish Ambassador in Hungary and saved 100 , 000 people by issuing them with Swedish passports enabling them to flee to safety . A recent addition is for the men of Cardiff who were killed in action during the Falklands War . A new memorial has also recently been built dedicated to the men from the International Brigade who fought in the Spanish Civil War . The Memorial is Grade II * listed .
Fort Shelby ( Wisconsin ) Fort Shelby was a United States military installation in Prairie du Chien , Wisconsin , built in 1814 . It was named for Isaac Shelby , Revolutionary War soldier and first governor of Kentucky . The fort was captured by the British during the Siege of Prairie du Chien in July 1814 . The British renamed the fort Fort McKay after Major William McKay , the commander of the forces that won the battle . Fort McKay remained under British control until 1815 , when the British destroyed it before leaving the area . Fort Crawford was built on the same site in 1816 .
Battle of Ad - Dawrah The Battle of Ad - Dawrah was a naval engagement fought on the night of 18 January and into 19 January in 1991 during the Gulf War . In the battle , Coalition forces captured an Iraqi offshore oil field forty miles from the Kuwaiti shore . The 29 POWs captured were the first POWs of the war . It was also the first surface engagement after the Coalition intervened in the war . Background . In the early morning of 18 January , Coalition aircraft began a major campaign against Iraqi forces in preparation for the ground invasion of Kuwait and Iraq . Many of these jets and air sorties were coming from aircraft carriers and amphibious assault ships located in the Persian Gulf . Whilst jets were flying over the oil field they reported taking heavy fire from SAM s and shoulder fired rockets . The US suspected that there was a large garrison of Iraqi troops located there being used as an outpost for reporting Coalition aircraft movements back to Iraq . Air Engagement . Later that night , OH - 58D and Royal Navy Lynx helicopters attacked two platforms out of range of the Coalition surface ships , with air - surface missiles . At one point , six Iraqi soldiers tried to make a run for it in a Zodiac boat , however the Kuwaiti fast attack vessel " Istiqlal " captured it . Those became the first six POWs of the war . The helicopters left after they started taking fire from the platforms , leaving the platforms ablaze . Naval Engagement and SEAL Landings . Meanwhile , under the cover of darkness , and under radio silence moved in closer to the other nine platforms . Iraqi Silkworm anti - ship missiles were well within range of taking out the ship . For an hour , USS " Nicholas " shelled the platforms with her 76 - mm gun . After the bombardment , the Coalition forces landed a United States Navy SEALs team on the platforms , where they fought the Iraqis until they surrendered and an additional 23 Iraqi soldiers were captured . There were no Coalition casualties . Aftermath . After this , the Coalition forces has taken out a vital SAM site of the Iraqis . Naval aircraft were able to fly into Iraq through the corridor opened up by this large gap in the Iraqi air - defenses . It also destroyed a vital post in that the Iraqis could no longer track Coalition ship movements , and dealt a severe blow to Iraqi intelligence .
Kosmos 2478 Kosmos 2478 ( meaning " Cosmos 2478 " ) is a Russia n military satellite launched in 2011 as part of the GLONASS satellite navigation system . This satellite is a GLONASS - M satellite , also known as Uragan - M , and is numbered Uragan - M No . 746 . Kosmos 2478 was launched from Site 43 / 4 at Plesetsk Cosmodrome in northern Russia . A Soyuz - 2 - 1b carrier rocket with a Fregat upper stage was used to perform the launch which took place at 08 : 26 UTC on 28 November 2011 . The launch successfully placed the satellite into Medium Earth orbit . It subsequently received its Kosmos designation , and the international designator 2011 - 071 . The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 37938 . It is in the third orbital plane used by GLONASS , in orbital slot 17 . It started operations on 23 December 2011 .
Brigitte Friang Brigitte Friang ( 1924 - 2011 ) was a French journalist and writer . She was born in Paris in 1924 and immediately after leaving school in Paris in 1943 joined the French resistance . Working in the same group as Colonel F . F . E . Yeo - Thomas , she was captured by the Gestapo , shot while trying to escape , then taken to Fresnes Prison and tortured , before being deported to Ravensbrück concentration camp . After the war , she was liberated and returned to Paris where she worked for four years as a press aide to André Malraux , before becoming a journalist . In 1953 , she was sent to French Indochina as a war correspondent . There she undertook parachute training and was dropped , in the opening hours of Operation Castor , into Dien Bien Province , in the north - west corner of Vietnam . She survived the war and returned to Paris where she worked as a writer and journalist until her retirement . On June 6 , 1954 she appeared as a challenger on the TV panel show " What ' s My Line ? " ( the mystery guests for that episode were George Burns and Gracie Allen ) . She died 6 March 2011 at the age of 87 .
Sir Thomas Troubridge , 1st Baronet Sir Thomas Troubridge , 1st Baronet ( c . 1758 – 1 February 1807 ) was a British naval commander and politician . Troubridge was educated at St Paul ' s School , London . He entered the Royal Navy in 1773 and , together with Nelson , served in the East Indies in the frigate " Seahorse " . In 1785 he returned to England in the " Sultan " as flag - captain to Admiral Sir Edward Hughes . Appointed to command the frigate " Castor " in May 1794 , he and his ship were captured by the French while escorting a convoy , but he was liberated soon afterwards . On his return he was appointed to command the " Culloden " , a third - rate ship of the line , in which he led the line at the Battle of Cape St Vincent , being commended for his courage and initiative by Admiral Sir John Jervis . In July 1797 he assisted Nelson in the unsuccessful attack on Santa Cruz de Tenerife , and in August 1798 , when getting into position for the attack on the French fleet , the " Culloden " ran aground on a shoal near the entrance to Aboukir Bay and was consequently unable to take any part in the Battle of the Nile . At Nelson ' s request , however , he was awarded the gold medal commemorating the victory . He then served in the Mediterranean and was created a baronet in 1799 ; from 1801 to 1804 he was a Lord of the Admiralty , being made a Rear - Admiral just before his retirement . In 1805 Troubridge was appointed to command the eastern half of the East Indies Station and he went out in the " Blenheim " . On his arrival the area of command was changed to that of the Cape Station . He left Madras in January 1807 for the Cape of Good Hope , but off the coast of Madagascar the " Blenheim " , an old and damaged ship , foundered in a cyclone and the admiral and all others on board perished .
USS Procyon ( AG - 11 ) USS " Procyon " ( AG – 11 ) was an in the United States Navy after World War I . She later served as a training vessel for the Merchant Marine Academy as Empire State . In 1940 the ship was returned to the United States Maritime Commission , was renamed American Pilot , and sailed under the American flag during World War II . She was scrapped in 1948 . Service history . " Procyon " was built in 1919 by the American International Shipbuilding Corp . , Hog Island , Pennsylvania , and launched as the SS " Shaume " ; taken over by the Navy on 8 November 1921 from the U . S . Shipping Board , under executive order of 29 October 1921 ; and commissioned on 30 November 1921 , Lt . Bertram David in command . " Procyon " served as flagship of Commander Fleet Base Force , U . S . Battle Fleet , until she was decommissioned on 1 April 1931 . Inspected by the State Education Department of New York , she was found suitable for use as a Merchant Marine Academy training vessel ; and , by request of Governor Franklin D . Roosevelt , she was renamed " Empire State " ( IX - 38 ) and turned over to the state of New York on 15 July 1931 . She served as a school ship for the Academy until 11 April 1940 , when she was transferred to the Maritime Commission . The ship was renamed " American Pilot " and sailed under the American flag during World War II . In the third quarter of 1948 , " American Pilot " was scrapped at Wilmington , Delaware .
Brunnenburg Brunnenburg is a castle in the province of South Tyrol , in northern Italy . History . Originally built circa 1250 , it was completely restored by Boris and Mary de Rachewiltz , who made it their home in the mid - 20th century Mary de Rachewiltz is the daughter of the poet Ezra Pound and the violinist Olga Rudge . Pound stayed at the castle in 1958 on his return from America and wrote the last 6 of his 116 " Cantos " of " The Cantos " . Today the castle is not only home to the de Rachewiltz family , but also houses " The Ezra Pound Centre for Literature " where students come from all over the world to study the poet ' s works . Schloss Brunnenburg is actually situated above the city of Meran , on the outskirts of the municipality of Tirol . The castle itself is home to the de Rachewitz family , and the large guesthouse is home to the students who come to study , usually for a semester at a time . Surrounding the castle is the family ' s vineyard .
Siege of Malacca ( 1568 ) A Siege of Malacca occurred in 1568 , when the Sultan of Aceh Alaal - Din attacked the Portuguese - held city of Malacca . The city had been held by the Portuguese since its conquest by Afonso de Albuquerque in 1511 . The offensive was the result of a pan - Islamic alliance organized by the Ottoman Empire to try to repel the Portuguese from Malacca and the coasts of India . The Ottomans supplied cannonneers to the alliance , but were unable to provide more due to the ongoing invasion of Cyprus and an uprising in Aden . The army of the Sultan was composed of a large fleet of long galley - type oared ships , 15 , 000 troops and Ottoman mercenaries . The city of Malacca was successfully defended by Dom Leonis Pereira , who was supported by the king of Johore . Other attacks on Malacca by the Acehnese would continue during the following years , especially in 1570 . The offensive weakened the Portuguese Empire . In the 1570s , the Sultan of the Moluccas was able to repel the Portuguese from the Spice Islands .