naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
John MacDermott , Baron MacDermott John Clarke MacDermott , Baron MacDermott , MC PC ( NI ) ( 12 April 1896 – 13 July 1979 ) was a Northern Irish politician and lawyer who was Lord Chief Justice of Northern Ireland from 1951 to 1971 . Born in 1896 , MacDermott was educated at Campbell College , Belfast , and the Queen ' s University of Belfast . After serving with the Machine Guns Corps in France , Belgium and Germany during the First World War , for which he was awarded the Military Cross and reached the rank of Lieutenant , MacDermott was called to the Irish bar in 1921 . Eight years later he was appointed to determine industrial assurance disputes in Northern Ireland , and in 1931 he became a lecturer in Jurisprudence at Queen ' s University , teaching for four years . In 1936 he was made a King ' s Counsel , and two years later he was elected to the Northern Ireland House of Commons as an Ulster Unionist member for Queen ' s University . In 1940 MacDermott was appointed Minister of Public Security in the Northern Ireland Government , and the following year became the Province ' s Attorney General . He was succeeded in this post by William Lowry , whose son , Lord Lowry , would eventually succeed MacDermott as Lord Chief Justice . In 1944 he resigned his parliamentary seat on appointment as a High Court Judge for Northern Ireland , and three years later was made a Lord of Appeal in Ordinary , effectively becoming a life peer as Baron MacDermott , of Belmont in the City of Belfast . Lord MacDermott returned from the House of Lords to take up his appointment as Lord Chief Justice of Northern Ireland ; his successors to the latter office have become Law Lords subsequently . Whilst LCJ he was affectionately known as " the baron . " In 1977 , aged over eighty , MacDermott offered to redeliver a lecture at the Ulster College , which had been interrupted by a bomb meant for him and which had severely wounded him . Having been made a Northern Ireland Privy Counsellor seven years earlier , Lord MacDermott was admitted to the British Privy Council in 1947 . Four years later he was appointed Lord Chief Justice of Northern Ireland , a post he held for twenty years . He was also Pro - Chancellor of his alma mater until 1969 , and in 1958 chaired the commission on the Isle of Man Constitution . He died in 1979 . His son , Sir John MacDermott , was also sworn of the UK Privy Council in 1987 , as a Lord Justice of Appeal in Northern Ireland . He later became a Surveillance Commissioner for Northern Ireland .
QF 4 . 7 inch Mk VIII naval gun The QF 4 . 7 inch Gun Mark VIII was a British naval anti - aircraft gun designed in the 1920s for the Royal Navy . It was mounted on the two ss , two of the three s , the minelayer HMS " Adventure " , and the Australian submarine tender HMAS " Albatross " .
Malayan Races Liberation Army The Malayan Races Liberation Army ( MRLA ) was the name given by British security forces to a combatant in the Malayan Emergency , an insurrection and guerrilla war against the British and Malayan administration from 1948 - 1960 in what is now Malaysia . Malayan Races Liberation Army is a translation from the Chinese 马来亚民族解放军 where 民族 means " nationality " in the ethnic sense . The organization ' s leader Chin Peng has called this a mistranslation and corrected it to " Malayan National Liberation Army " ( MNLA ) . The name of the MNLA in Malay ( ) could also be translated as the Malayan People ' s Liberation Army although extant records show that the title " Tentera Pembebasan Nasional Malaya " or MNLA became the normal self - identity by the 1970s . It was a guerrilla force created by the Malayan Communist Party and , to some extent , led and dominated by overseas Chinese communists . Founding . The MNLA was a successor of the Malayan People ' s Anti - Japanese Army ( MPAJA ) , another guerrilla force which the British had secretly trained and equipped with arms during World War II in the fight against the Japanese Occupation . The Communist Party , which had been banned in the pre - war years , was thereafter granted legal recognition by the British after the war as a reward for its wartime effort , but had secretly kept some of the MPAJA ' s weapons for future use . The MCP used violence to support its union organisation , and the British used restrictions , including banishing key communist leaders not born locally , to restrict the MCP . This mutual antagonism climaxed with an armed revolt in 1948 , which resulted in the declaration of the state of emergency in June 1948 . Defeated in the first Malayan emergency ( 1948 – 1960 ) in the Malayan jungles , and outwitted in Singapore politics by nationalist politician Lee Kuan Yew , by the mid - 1960s it was fragmented . A small group of insurgents continued to operate from the Malaysian - Thailand border , until they signed a peace agreement with the Thai and Malaysian Governments in December 1989 . This allowed some of the remaining MCP members to settle in ' Peace Villages ' in southern Thailand , others to return to Malaysia . No agreement was signed with Singapore , and Secretary - General Chin Peng ( in office 1947 to present ) has subsequently been denied the right to return to Malaysia .
2nd Marine Expeditionary Brigade ( United States ) The 2nd Marine Expeditionary Brigade is a brigade ( a formation ) of the United States Marine Corps . It is part of II Marine Expeditionary Force ( II MEF ) . It advertises itself as a " middleweight " crises response force of choice in the European and Southern Command Areas of Operation . It is able to " operate independently , as a service component , or to lead a Joint Task Force " . Self - sufficient and interoperable , the 2nd Marine Expeditionary Brigade possesses a mix of command and control , combat power and specialized logistics . Operating as part of the greater Marine Corps team and with support from the United States Navy and other services , it can provide operational reach . History . In 1991 the 2nd MEB made the first test of the Norway Air - Landed Marine Expeditionary Brigade ( NALMEB ) , comprised completely of Marine Corps Reserve units as Operation Desert Storm was getting under way . The exercise was designated Battle Griffin and took place in February – March 1991 . The force comprised HQ Company 25th Marines , 3 - 25 Marines , Co E , 4th Reconnaissance Battalion , and 1 - 14 Marines . The 2nd MEB became Task Force Tarawa , commanded by Brigadier General Richard F . Natonski , for Operation Iraqi Freedom , and , as TF Tarawa , was thus part of the 2003 invasion of Iraq under I Marine Expeditionary Force . It became Task Force Leatherneck , commanded by BGen Lawrence Nicholson during the 2009 – 10 deployment to Afghanistan for NATO ' s International Security Assistance Force ( ISAF ) .
John H . Martindale John Henry Martindale ( March 20 , 1815 – December 13 , 1881 ) was an American lawyer , Union Army general , and politician . Early life . Martindale was born in Sandy Hill , Washington County , New York , the son of Congressman Henry C . Martindale and Minerva Hitchcock Martindale . He entered the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1831 , and graduated in 1835 . He was appointed a brevet second lieutenant , but resigned from the Army the next year and began to study law . He was admitted to the bar in 1838 , and commenced practice in Batavia , New York . In 1840 , he married Emeline M . Holden . He was District Attorney of Genesee County from 1842 to 1846 , and from 1848 to 1851 . Then he removed to Rochester , New York . Civil War . In August 1861 , Martindale was commissioned a brigadier general of volunteers in the Union Army , and participated in all the battles of the Peninsula Campaign in V Corps . After the retreat from Malvern Hill , he was brevetted a major general of volunteers , and appointed Military Governor of Washington , D . C . , a post he held from November 1862 to May 1864 . Afterward he returned to field service , fighting with the XVIII Corps in the Bermuda Hundred Campaign , the Battle of Cold Harbor and the Siege of Petersburg , commanding the corps briefly in mid - July 1864 . In September 1864 he resigned his commission because of bad health . He was New York State Attorney General from 1866 to 1867 , elected in 1865 on the Republican ticket . In 1877 , one of his clients tried to shoot him at his law office in Rochester , New York . He died in Nice , Alpes - Maritimes , France , and was buried at the Batavia Cemetery in Batavia , New York .
Charles S . Minter , Jr . Charles Stamps Minter , Jr . ( January 23 , 1915 – April 18 , 2008 ) was a vice admiral in the United States Navy . He was Superintendent of the United States Naval Academy in Annapolis , Maryland from January 11 , 1964 to June 12 , 1965 . Additional commands he held during his almost 40 year career in the Navy include that of USS " Albemarle " , USS " Intrepid " , Deputy Chief of Naval Operations ( Logistics ) , Commander , Fleet Air Wing , Pacific , Commandant of Midshipmen at the United States Naval Academy and Deputy Chairman of the NATO Military Committee . He retired in 1974 and died in 2008 . His wife of 67 years , Mary Margaret Skeehan Minter died 2 months later , on June 14 , 2008 .
Lothar Berger Lothar Berger ( 31 December 1900 – 5 November 1971 ) was a highly decorated Generalmajor in the Wehrmacht during World War II , and one of only 882 recipients of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Lothar Berger was initially captured by Soviet troops in May 1945 , but was transferred to British custody and was released in 1946 .
FR F2 sniper rifle The FR F2 ( ; ) is the standard sniper rifle of the French military . It is designed for shooting at point targets at distances up to 800 meters . Design . The FR - F2 is an upgrade from the earlier FR F1 sniper rifle . It was manufactured by MAS ( an abbreviation of Manufacture d ' armes de Saint - Étienne - one of several government - owned arms factories in France ) . MAS now belongs to GIAT Industries , now NEXTER . The rifle barrel is thermally shielded along a considerable part of the barrel by a polymer shroud . It uses a different bipod - stock configuration from its predecessor , which is built just ahead of the receiver . It uses 7 . 62×51mm NATO ammunition , and is equipped with a scope , French army standard issue is either an APX L806 or SCROME J8 ( Army ) or Nightforce NXS ( Air force ) or Schmidt & Bender 6x42 mil - dot ( Navy ) . The rifle is also issued as part of the FÉLIN infantry combat system outfitted with a Sagem Sword Sniper 3 - in - 1 optic , which serves as a telescopic sight , thermal weapon sight , and laser rangefinder . The FR F2 utilizes the same bolt design as the older , outdated MAS - 36 infantry rifle .
Direction générale des études et recherches The Direction générale des études et recherches ( English : " General Directorate for Studies and Research " , DGER ) , was a division of the Bureau Central de Renseignements et d ' Action ( BCRA ) , the intelligence agency of the Free French Forces , Charles de Gaulle ' s French government - in - exile in London . It was created in 1944 , and Jacques Soustelle was the first director , from 6 November 1944 to 18 April 1945 , followed by André Dewavrin until April 1946 , when the DGER became the Service de documentation extérieure et de contre - espionnage ( SDECE ) .
Spanish frigate Numancia ( F83 ) SPS " Numancia " ( F83 ) is the third of the six Spanish - built s , based on the American design , of the Spanish Navy . Laid down on 8 January 1986 , and launched on 29 January 1987 , " Numancia " was commissioned in service on 17 November 1989 . All of these Spanish frigates have the length of the later " Oliver Hazard Perry " frigates , and have a wider beam than the US Navy design , and therefore able to carry more top weight . Fin stabilizers are fitted . On 27 April 2009 Numancia seized the 9 somali pirates that tried to board the MSC Melody .
Claude - Étienne Minié Claude - Etienne Minié ( February 13 , 1804 ; Paris - December 14 , 1879 ; Paris ) was a French Army officer famous for solving the problem of designing a reliable muzzle - loading rifle by inventing the Minié ball in 1847 , and the Minié rifle in 1849 . He succeeded the pioneering work of Henri - Gustave Delvigne and Louis - Étienne de Thouvenin . Minié served in a number of African campaigns with the Chasseur s , after which he was eventually promoted to captain . In 1849 he designed the Minié ball , a cylindrical bullet with a conical point . This projectile , combined with his rifle , resulted in a major improvement in firearm accuracy . The French government rewarded Minié with some 20 , 000 francs and installed him as a member of the staff at the Vincennes military school . In 1858 he retired from the French Army with the rank of colonel , and later served as a military instructor for the khedive of Egypt and as a manager at the Remington Arms Company in the United States . His rifling technology proved critical to the increase in firearms accuracy seen during the American Civil War .
Sopwith Snark The Sopwith Snark was a British prototype fighter aircraft designed and built towards the end of the First World War to replace the RAF ' s Sopwith Snipe s . A single engined triplane , the Snark did not fly until after the end of the war , only three being built . Development and design . In spring 1918 , although the Sopwith Snipe had not yet entered service with the Royal Air Force , the British Air Ministry drew up a specification ( RAF Type I ) for its replacement . The specification asked for a fighter capable of operations at high altitude and powered by the ABC Dragonfly engine , which was an air - cooled radial engine which had been ordered in large numbers based on promises of high performance and ease of production . Sopwith produced two designs to meet this requirement , a biplane , the Snapper , and a triplane , the Snark . Sopwith received orders for three prototypes each of the Snapper and Snark , as well as orders for 300 of a Dragonfly powered version of the Snipe , the Sopwith Dragon . The Snark had a wooden monocoque fuselage like that of the Sopwith Snail lightweight fighter , and had equal span single - bay wings with ailerons on each wing . The wings had unequal spacing and stagger , with the gap between the mid and upper wings less than that between the lower and mid wings to minimise the height of the aircraft . The Snark was fitted with what was , for the time , a very heavy armament for a single - seat fighter . In addition to the normal two synchronised Vickers gun s inside the fuselage , it had four Lewis gun s mounted under the lower wings , firing outside the propeller disc . These guns were inaccessible to the pilot , and so could not be reloaded or unjammed in flight . The first prototype was complete by October 1918 , but flight - ready engines were not available until March 1919 , and the Snark did not make its first flight until July 1919 . While it demonstrated reasonable performance and good maneuverability , ( although not as good as the earlier Sopwith Triplane ) , by this time , it had been realised that the Dragonfly engine had serious problems , being prone to overheating and severe vibration , and plans for production of the Snark had been abandoned . The three Snarks continued in use for trials purposes until 1921 .
SM UB - 154 SM " UB - 154 " ' was a German Type UB III submarine or U - boat built for the German Imperial Navy ( ) during World War I . She was never commissioned into the German Imperial Navy but surrendered to France on 9 March 1919 in accordance with the requirements of the Armistice with Germany and broken up at Brest in July 1921 . Construction . She was built by AG Vulcan of Hamburg and following just under a year of construction , launched at Hamburg on 7 October 1918 . " UB - 154 " carried 10 torpedoes and was armed with a deck gun . " UB - 154 " would carry a crew of up to 3 officer and 31 men and had a cruising range of . " UB - 154 " had a displacement of while surfaced and when submerged . Her engines enabled her to travel at when surfaced and when submerged .
Curlew Air Force Station Curlew Air Force Station ( ADC ID : LP - 6 , P - 6 ) is a closed United States Air Force General Surveillance Radar station . It is located north of Republic , Washington . It was closed in 1959 . History . Curlew Air Force Station was one of twenty - eight stations built as part of the second segment of the Air Defense Command permanent radar network . Prompted by the start of the Korean War , on July 11 , 1950 , the Secretary of the Air Force asked the Secretary of Defense for approval to expedite construction of the permanent network . Receiving the Defense Secretary ’ s approval on July 21 , the Air Force directed the Corps of Engineers to proceed with construction . The 638th Tactical Control Squadron was redesignated as the 638th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron and activated at Mount Bonaparte AFS ( LP - 6 ) , Washington on 5 May 1950 . By March 1951 the squadron was operating an AN / TPS - 1 B medium - range search radar , and initially the station functioned as a Ground - Control Intercept ( GCI ) and warning station . As a GCI station , the squadron ' s role was to guide interceptor aircraft toward unidentified intruders picked up on the unit ' s radar scopes . The permanent site ( P - 6 ) was moved to Bodie Mountain ( Curlew AFS ) on 1 December 1953 , and the 638th AC & W Squadron began operating an AN / FPS - 3 long - range search radar and an AN / FPS - 5 height - finder radar beginning in January 1952 . An AN / FPS - 6 height - finder radar was installed in 1957 . In 1959 the 638th AC & W Squadron was inactivated , and the station was converted to an unmanned gap - filler radar site ( P - 60C ) to support Colville AFS ( P - 60 ) until the site was finally closed in December 1960 . Today , the radar site itself is obliterated , a few foundations and some crumbling concrete is all that remains . The cantonment area is used as a Job Corps center , known as the Curlew Civilian Conservation Center . Air Force units and assignments . Units : Assignments :
Teofil Oroian Teofil Oroian ( born September 20 , 1947 ) is a Romania n Army officer and military historian . Biography . He was born in Chimitelnic ( today Cipăieni ) , in Mureş County . He graduated from the Ştefan cel Mare Military High - School in Câmpulung Moldovenesc in 1966 and from the Nicolae Bălcescu Military School of Active Officers in Sibiu as military engineer in 1969 . In 1981 he graduated with degrees in History and Philosophy from the University of Bucharest . In November 1996 , he earned a Ph . D . degree in military science on military history . Oroian was an associate and assistant professor at the NCO Military Engineering School between 1977 and 1981 and at the Academy of Higher Military Studies of Bucharest between 1981 and 1994 . Between 1994 and 2002 he was first officer , bureau chief and chief adjunct of Military Archivistic Service ( today Military Service for Archives and Documentation ) . Since February 28 , 2002 he is colonel in reserve . He has published numerous studies and articles in history and military science journals . He has also authored several books and co - authored a short movie scenario .
Operation Azure Operation Azure is the name given to the Australian Defence Force ' s contribution to the United Nations Mission in Sudan ( UNMIS ) . The United Nations Mission in the Sudan ( UNMIS ) was established by the United Nations under UN Security Council Resolution 1590 of the UN Security Council on 24 March 2005 , in response to the signing of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement between the government of the Sudan and the Sudan People ' s Liberation Movement on 9 January 2005 in Nairobi , Kenya .
German submarine U - 243 German submarine " U - 243 " was a Type VIIC U - boat of the Nazi German " Kriegsmarine " during World War II . An order was placed for " U - 243 " on 10 April 1941 and construction began on 28 October 1942 at Germaniawerft , Kiel , as ' werk ' 677 . She was launched the following year on 2 September 1943 and commissioned on 2 October under the command of " Oberleutnant " Hans Märtens . Three days into her only patrol , she shot a German aircraft down . She was sunk in the Bay of Biscay in July 1944 Service record . Her only patrol was preceded by a short voyage from Kiel to Flekkefjord in southern Norway in May 1944 . On 11 June , she mistakenly shot a German JU 88 down southwest of Bergen while making for that city . She passed through the ' gap ' between Iceland and the Faroe Islands and steamed south , heading for the French Atlantic ports . She was attacked and sunk by a Sunderland flying boat of No . 10 Squadron RAAF in the Bay of Biscay on 8 July 1944 . Eleven men died ; there were 38 survivors . http : / / uboat . net / boats / u243 / htm
Luis de Narváez ( conquistador ) Luis de Narváez ( ? , Antequera – 1562 ) was a Spanish conquistador . He was killed in January 1562 near present - day Caracas , Venezuela , by Indians led by Guaicaipuro . De Narváez had been attempting to support an expedition against the Indians led by Francisco Fajardo . He may be related to the sixteenth - century Spanish composer Luis de Narváez .
John E . Phelps John Elisha Phelps ( April 6 , 1839 - September 17 , 1921 ) was a Union officer during the American Civil War who was promoted to brevet brigadier general of volunteers on March 13 , 1865 . The former Springfield , Missouri - born grocer and cattle trader started his military career as a secret agent for Nathaniel Lyon in 1861 . He was wounded in the leg at the Battle of Pea Ridge . In 1862 , he became an aide - de - camp on the staff of Brigadier General Eugene Asa Carr . While recovering from malaria , he organized the 2nd Arkansas Cavalry and was made its colonel on March 18 , 1864 . After the war he became a farmer and a miner and later moved to Tacoma , Washington and eventually died in Pasadena , California .
William H . Hatch William Henry Hatch ( September 11 , 1833 – December 23 , 1896 ) was a U . S . Representative from Missouri . He was the namesake of the Hatch Act of 1887 , which established state agricultural experiment station s for the land - grant colleges . Hatch is also the namesake of Hatch Hall , a Residence Hall at the University of Missouri . Biography . Born near Georgetown , Kentucky , Hatch attended the schools of Lexington , Kentucky , where he studied law . He was admitted to the bar in September 1854 and practiced as a circuit attorney in 1858 and 1860 . During the Civil War , he served in the Confederate States Army . He was made a commissioned captain and assistant adjutant general December 1862 , and in March 1863 was assigned to duty as assistant commissioner of exchange of prisoners under the cartel , and continued in this position until the close of the war . Hatch was elected as a Democrat to the Forty - sixth and to the seven succeeding Congresses ( March 4 , 1879 – March 4 , 1895 ) , during which time he served as chairman of the Committee on Agriculture ( Forty - eighth through Fiftieth and Fifty - second and Fifty - third Congresses ) . He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1894 to the Fifty - fourth Congress . After his congressional career , he engaged in agricultural pursuits . He died near Hannibal , Missouri on December 23 , 1896 , and was interred in Riverside Cemetery . While William Hatch is by no means a household name , his name has become synonymous with the agricultural experiment stations that were founded by his legislation . He is best remembered through the many laboratories and lecture halls named in his memory at land - grant institutions across the United States . In his hometown of Hannibal , Missouri , a bronze statue was erected in his name in 1914 , nearly twenty years after his death , which still stands in the center of that town today . In 1987 a plaque was added to this monument commemorating the centennial of the Hatch Act of 1887 .