naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Chaplain Corps ( United States Army ) The Chaplain Corps of the United States Army consists of ordained clergy who are commissioned Army officers as well as enlisted soldiers who serve as assistants . Their purpose is to offer religious services , counseling , and moral support to the armed forces , whether in peacetime or at war . Army Chaplain Center and School . The U . S . Army Chaplain Center and School ( USACHCS ) is part of the Armed Forces Chaplaincy Center ( AFCC ) , which also includes the Air Force Chaplain Service Institute ( AFCSI ) and the U . S . Naval Chaplaincy School and Center ( NCSC ) . The three schools are co - located at Fort Jackson , in Columbia , S . C . In 2005 , the Base Realignment and Closure Commission decided to put all military ministry training at the same location . The purpose of the AFCC is to have closer cooperation among the three chaplain corps and to share instruction and training . The U . S . Army Chaplain School was approved on 9 February 1918 . Its first session began on 3 March 1918 , at Fort Monroe , Virginia . Chaplain ( MAJ ) Aldred A . Pruden , who developed the plan for the school , was named the first commandant of the school . It subsequently moved to Camp Zachary Taylor ( Kentucky ) , Camp Grant ( Illinois ) , Fort Leavenworth ( Kansas ) , Fort Benjamin Harrison ( Indiana ) , Harvard University ( Massachusetts ) , Fort Devens ( Mass . ) , Fort Oglethorpe ( Georgia ) , Carlisle Barracks ( Pennsylvania ) , Fort Slocum ( New York ) ( 1951 – 62 ) , Fort Hamilton ( N . Y . ) ( 1962 – 74 ) , Fort Wadsworth ( N . Y . ) ( 1974 – 79 ) , and Fort Monmouth ( New Jersey ) ( 1979 – 95 ) . Chiefs of Army Chaplains . The Chief of Chaplains of the United States Army is the head of the Army Chaplaincy . The position was created to better organize the corps . The current Chief of Chaplains is Chaplain ( Major General ) Donald L . Rutherford who was sworn in on July 22 , 2011 . Museum . The U . S . Army Chaplain Museum is located at Fort Jackson , South Carolina . It was established on 14 August 1957 , at the then – United States Army Chaplain School at Fort Slocum , New York . It was dedicated on 10 February 1958 , by Chaplain ( MG ) Patrick J . Ryan , Chief of Chaplains . " The Four Chaplains " . When the troop - transport ship " USAT Dorchester " was torpedoed during World War II , four Army chaplains ministered to the soldiers and sailors on the sinking ship , gave up their life jackets , and sacrificed their lives when the ship sank . Those chaplains – known as " The Four Chaplains " – were Lt . George L . Fox , Methodist ; Lt . Alexander D . Goode , Jewish ; Lt . John P . Washington , Roman Catholic ; and Lt . Clark V . Poling , Dutch Reformed .
USS Patrol No . 11 ( SP - 1106 ) USS " Patrol No . 11 " ( SP - 1106 ) , often rendered as USS " Patrol # 11 " , was an armed motorboat that served in the United States Navy as a patrol vessel from 1917 to 1918 . " Patrol No . 11 " was built as a private motorboat in 1912 by Murray and Tregurthe at Boston , Massachusetts . The U . S . Navy leased her from her owner , H . Galletin Pell of New York City , on 27 August 1917 and commissioned her for service in World War I as USS " Patrol No . 11 " ( SP - 1106 ) on 20 September 1917 . " Patrol No . 11 " operated on scout patrol in the 2nd Naval District , headquartered at Newport , Rhode Island , for remainder of World War I . She was decommissioned quickly postwar returned to her owner on 5 December 1918 .
1985 Army Cadets football team The 1985 Army Black Knights football team represented the United States Military Academy in the 1985 NCAA Division I - A football season as a Division I - A Independent . The team was led by head coach Jim Young , in his third year , and played their home games at Michie Stadium in West Point , New York . They finished the season with a record of nine wins and three losses ( 9 – 3 overall ) , and with a victory against in the Peach Bowl . The Black Knights offense scored 396 points , while the defense allowed 232 points .
Gomarankadawala massacre Gomarankadawala is a tiny village in the Trincomalee District of Sri Lanka , where 6 Sinhalese civilians were gunned down by suspected LTTE cadres in an incident known as the Gomarankadawala massacre . Incident . The Gomarankadawala massacre occurred on April 23 , 2006 , at Kalyanapura , Gomarankadawala when the 6 victims were trying to retrieve a tractor that had got stuck in the mud in a paddy field . Suddenly , a group of LTTE cadres raced from the nearby forest and indiscriminately fired on them . One Home Guard , who was engaged in farming during his leisure time , was also among those slain farmers . Victims . 6 civilians , including 4 school boys , lost their lives in this incident . All victims died on the spot before other villagers could rush into the paddy field to aid them . The list of the dead civilians includes ,
5th Panzer Division ( Wehrmacht ) The 5th Panzer Division was an armored formation of the German Army from 1938 to 1945 . History . The 5th Panzer Division of the German Army was formed on 24 November 1938 in Opole and dissolved on 8 May 1945 . It fought in Poland , France , the Balkans and in Russia ; first as part of Army Group Center ( 1941 – 44 ) and then Army Group North . The division surrendered to the Russians in Danzig on 16 April 1945 . Order of Battle . On 1 September 1939 the 5th Panzer Division was organized as follows : In addition , the division had two Luftwaffe units attached to it : Inventory of Tanks . On 1 September 1939 the inventory of tanks assigned to the division was as follows :
Göppingen Gö 9 The Göppingen Gö 9 was a German research aircraft built to investigate the practicalities of powering a plane using a pusher propeller located far from the engine and turned by a long driveshaft . Design and development . In 1937 , Claudius Dornier observed that adding extra engines and propellers to an aircraft in an attempt to increase speed would also attract a penalty of greater drag , especially when placing two or more engines within nacelles mounted on the wings . He reasoned that this penalty could be minimized by mounting a second propeller at the rear of an aircraft . In order to prevent tail - heaviness , however , the engine would need to be mounted far ahead of it . Dornier patented this idea and commissioned a test plane to evaluate it . The aircraft was designed by Dr Ulrich Hütter as a 40 % sized , scaled - down version of the Dornier Do 17 ' s fuselage and wing panels without the twin - engine nacelles , and built by Schempp - Hirth . The airframe was entirely of wood , used a retractable tricycle landing gear ( one of the earliest German airframe designs to use such an arrangement ) with power supplied by a Hirth HM 60 inverted , air - cooled inline four - cylinder engine mounted within the fuselage near the wings . Other than the engine installation , the only other unusual feature of the aircraft was its all - new , full four - surface cruciform tail , which included a large ventral fin / rudder unit of equal area to the dorsal surface . This fin incorporated a small supplementary tailwheel protruding from the ventral fin ' s lower tip that assisted in keeping the rear - mounted , four - blade propeller away from the ground during take - off and landing . The Gö 9 carried the civil registration D - EBYW . Initially towed aloft , flight tests began in June 1941 , but later flights operated under its own power . The design validated Dornier ' s ideas , and he went ahead with his original plan to build a high - performance aircraft with propellers at the front and rear , producing the Dornier Do 335 . The eventual fate of the Gö 9 is not known .
7th Iowa Volunteer Infantry Regiment The 7th Regiment Iowa Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 7th Iowa Infantry was organized at Burlington , Iowa and assembled into Federal service between July 24 and August 4 , 1861 . The regiment was sent out on July 12 , 1865 . Total strength and casualties . Unit strength was 1552 . The regiment lost 7 officers and 134 enlisted men who were killed in action or who died of their wounds and 4 officers and 160 enlisted men who died of disease , for a total of 305 fatalities . 354 were wounded .
Henry Wase Whitfield Lieutenant General Henry Wase Whitfield ( Chinese : 威非路 ) ( 1814 - 30 March 1877 ) was the Lieutenant Governor of Hong Kong and Commander of British Troops in China , Hong Kong and the Straits Settlements . Military career . Whitfield was commissioned into the 2nd West India Regiment in 1828 . He went on to be Commanding Officer of his Regiment in 1843 and commanded it for 15 years . He was promoted to Major - General in 1868 and appointed Commander of British Troops in China , Hong Kong and the Straits Settlements in 1869 . Memory . Whitfield Road ( 威非路道 ) in North Point and Whitfield Barracks in Tsim Sha Tsui , both in Hong Kong , were named after him .
Sa ' ad Khair Field Marshal Sa ' ad Khair was a noted Jordanian Intelligence and Security official . Sa ' ad Khair served as the head of the newly formed Jordanian National Security Agency ( NSA ) . Career . He gained the rank of Field Marshal after more than four years as Director of the General Intelligence Directorate ( November 2000 - May 2005 ) and as he was instructed to create the Jordanian NSA . The instructions did not clarify the role of the new agency , it was believed that it will serve as a coordination body between all Jordanian security departments , including police . Field Marshal Khair was a grandson of Saeed Pasha Khair , Mayor of Amman , Jordan from 1920 – 1925 and one of the founders of modern Jordan . His father , Basheer Khair , was the Governor of Amman during King Talal ' s era . His uncle , Hashim Pasha Khair , was the Minister of the Interior , Speaker of the House of Parliament , and Chief of the Royal Court during the reign of King Abdullah I . The former intelligence Chief Field Marshal Sa ' ad Khair died in the Austrian capital Vienna on Wednesday December 9 , 2009 after a heart attack aged 58 . His body was transferred to Amman , where he was laid to rest on Thursday December 10 , 2009 . In Popular Culture . The character ‘ Hani Salaam ’ in the Sir Ridley Scott film " Body of Lies " is said to have been largely inspired by the six - year tenure of Sa ’ ad Khair as the GID chief . David Ignatius , author of the novel on which the film is based , has written about his encounter with Khair and modelling the character after him . Both the story and the film feature incidents directly inspired by Saad Khair ’ s experiences as the spy chief , as the author says , the part where Hani Salaam meets with a jihadist making him talk with his mother on phone and the fearsome spy headquarters ’ being called the ‘ fingernail factory ’ are among a few . The first incident , in real life , took place in an ' Eastern European city where Khair with his team tracked down an undercover jihadist in an apartment and made him talk with his mother on phone in an attempt to force him emotionally in ' changing side ' to the Jordanian government . ‘ Hani Salaam ’ was portrayed by British actor Mark Strong , whose performance in the film got particular critical acclaim because of its notable suavity and illusiveness , which according to the original author reflected the personality of Sa ’ ad Khair .
USS Epsilon ( 1864 ) USS " Epsilon " ( 1864 ) was a tugboat acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War . She was used by the Union Navy as a tugboat and dispatch boat to support Union Navy patrol vessels on Confederate waterways . Acquisition and name change from " Tug No . 5 " to " Epsilon " . " Epsilon " , a steam tug , was purchased as " Harry Bumm " at Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , 3 June 1864 , and assigned to duty in the James River , Acting Ensign E . M . Boggs in command . She was known as " Tug No . 5 " until November 1864 when she was named " Epsilon " . Performing various services during tour of duty on the James . Throughout her career , " Epsilon " performed useful service in the James , reconnoitering , patrolling , serving as picket , carrying mail , and transferring men from one ship ' s company to another . Post - war decommissioning and disposal . " Epsilon " was ordered north in May 1865 and was sold at New York City 12 July 1865 .
Herbert T . Perrin Herbert Towle Perrin ( September 8 , 1893 – June 9 , 1962 ) was an United States Army officer with the rank of Brigadier General . He received the second highest military award , Distinguished Service Cross , for his leadership as the acting commander of the 106th Infantry Division . Biography . Perrin was born on September 8 , 1893 in the city of Platteville , Wisconsin . He graduated from Kenyon College in 1916 and subsequently graduated from Princeton University in 1917 . Perrin joined the Army in 1917 and had risen to the rank of captain by 1920 . After service at various infantry posts , he attended the United States Army Command and General Staff College at Fort Leavenworth , Kansas in 1933 . Subsequently Perrin served in the Adjutant General ’ s Office from 1934 to 1938 . In this capacity he was promoted to the rank of major on May 1 , 1937 . In 1942 – 1943 , Perrin served as Chief of Staff in the 76th Infantry Division under command of Major general William R . Schmidt . In 1943 , Perrin was promoted to brigadier general and was assigned to the 106th Infantry Division as the Assistant Division Commander . Perrin participated with the division in the Rhineland Campaign , Ardennes - Alsace Campaign and Central Europe Campaign . During the Battle of the Bulge , his division commander , Major general Alan W . Jones suffered a heart attack and Perrin assumed command of the division . Perrin stayed in command until February 1945 and was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross for his leadership of the division . He was succeeded by Major general Donald A . Stroh and he returned to his position of Assistant Division Commander and served in this command until 1946 when he was retired . Perrin died at his home in Gambier , Ohio at the age of 68 years and was buried at Arlington National Cemetery alongside his wife Anne Wilby Perrin ( 1884 - 1960 ) .
Barnsley Pals The Barnsley Pals were two Pals battalion s during the First World War . They were formed as the 13th ( 1st Barnsley Pals ) and 14th ( 2nd Barnsley Pals ) Battalions of the York and Lancaster Regiment . These two Pals battalions were brigaded with the Sheffield City Battalion ( 12th Battalion of the York and Lancaster Regiment ) and the Accrington Pals ( 11th Battalion , East Lancashire Regiment ) in the 94th Brigade of the 31st Division ( United Kingdom ) . The 31st Division was sent to Egypt to guard the Suez Canal before being shipped to France in March 1916 . Both Barnsley Pals battalions took part in the attack on Serre on the first day of the Somme campaign . The 31st Division suffered 3 , 600 casualties and failed to achieve any of its objectives . The Barnsely Pals were the two reserve battalions for the Sheffield City Battalion and the Accrington Pals . The 1st Barnsley Pals suffered 275 casualties while the 2nd Barnsley Pals suffered 270 casualties on 1 July 1916 .
Guy Wyndham Lt . Col . Guy Percy Wyndham CB MVO ( 19 January 1865 – 17 April 1941 ) was a British Army soldier . Wyndham was born on 19 January 1865 as the son of Hon . Percy Wyndham and Madeline Caroline Frances Eden Campbell . He was married twice , first in 1892 to Edwina Johanna Fitzpatrick ( who died in 1919 ) , then in 1923 to Violet Leverson , daughter and biographer of writer Ada Leverson . As British military attaché in St . Petersburg , Russia , in 1909 he first warned his Austrian counterpart that an Austrian General Staff officer was supplying top secret information to the Russians . This information , however , ended up on the desk of Alfred Redl , head of counter - intelligence at the " Evidenzbureau " in Vienna , who unfortunately was the very spy being sought . Wyndham later attained the rank of Lieutenant - Colonel in the service of the 16th The Queen ' s Lancers . Guy Percy Wyndham was a member of The Souls .
Daniel P . Woodward Brigadier General Daniel P . Woodward is Director of Regional Affairs , Office of the Deputy Under Secretary of the Air Force for International Affairs , Headquarters U . S . Air Force , Washington , D . C . As Director , he manages the Air Force ' s direct liaison with foreign government officials , Washington agency counterparts , and representatives of the aerospace industry to implement Air Force security cooperation programs , particularly the sale of Air Force military equipment to foreign governments . The Regional Affairs Directorate provides analysis and advice to senior leaders on current politico - military affairs and their impact on the Air Force . In this position he also serves as Air Force member , Delegation to Inter - American Defense Board ; and Air Force member , Joint Mexico - U . S . Defense Commission . Background . Woodward received his commission in 1980 as a distinguished graduate of the ROTC program at Embry - Riddle Aeronautical University in Daytona Beach , Florida . He has served in a variety of operational and support positions throughout his career . The general has commanded a support group and a flying training wing . Prior to his current assignment , he was the Deputy Director of Force Management on the Joint Staff . Flight Information . Rating : Command pilot Flight hours : More than 3 , 000 Aircraft flown : T - 37 , T - 38 , FB - 111A References . USAF Bio
Tactical reload A tactical reload is the action of reloading a weapon that has only fired a few rounds out of its magazine , and retaining the original magazine . An example is an infantryman reloading before entering a hostile building , concerned about ammunition . Tactical doctrine states that one should always have a full magazine before entering the building or hostile situation , but it is also a bad practice to throw away ammunition in case it is needed . A tactical reload is executed by ejecting the magazine with the hand holding the weapon while drawing a new magazine from its place on the shooter ' s body . Before the used magazine drops out , the shooter takes it with his other hand , the one with the fresh magazine , using his fourth and fifth finger , and inserts the fresh magazine with his thumb and index finger . This retains the partially expended magazine for use later . Advantages and disadvantages . The main advantage of performing a tactical reload as opposed to a speed reload is the retaining of the rounds left in the partially spent magazine for future use . The main disadvantage is that tactical reloads take longer than speed reloads if one is not experienced with them , and leave the shooter with no defence if the weapon is open bolt or has a magazine safety . The reason for this is that open bolt weapons do not leave any rounds in the chamber with the magazine detached from the weapon . Therefore , tactical reloads are generally performed behind cover so as not to expose the shooter to attack .
William de Mowbray William de Mowbray ( – ) was an English noble , and one of the twenty five executors of the Magna Carta . He was described as being as small as a dwarf but very generous and valiant . Family and early life . William was the eldest of the one daughter and three or four sons of Nigel de Mowbray , by Mabel , thought to be daughter of William de Patri , and grandson of Roger de Mowbray . Career under Richard I . William appears to have been in the company of Richard I in Speyer , Germany , on 20 November 1193 during Richard ' s period of captivity on his return from Palestine . In 1194 he had livery of his lands . paying a relief of £100 . He was immediately called upon to pay a sum nearly as large as his share of the scutage levied towards Richard ' s ransom , for the payment of which he was one of the hostages . William was later a witness to Richard ' s treaty with Baldwin of Flanders in 1197 . Career under John . In 1215 Mowbray was prominent with other north - country barons in opposing King John . He was appointed one of the twenty - five executors of the Magna Carta , and as such was specially named among those excommunicated by Pope Innocent III . His youngest brother , Roger , has sometimes been reckoned as one of the twenty - five , apparently by confusion with , or as a substitute for , Roger de Mumbezon . Roger died without heirs about 1218 , and William received his lands . Career under Henry III . In the First Barons ' War , Mowbray supported Louis . Mowbray was taken prisoner in the Battle of Lincoln ( 1217 ) , and his estates bestowed upon William Marshal the younger ; but he redeemed them by the surrender of the lordship of Bensted in Surrey to Hubert de Burgh , before the general restoration in September of that year . In January 1221 , Mowbray assisted Hubert in driving his former co - executor , William of Aumâle , from his last stronghold at Bytham in Lincolnshire . Benefactor , Marriage and succession . William de Mowbray founded the chapel of St . Nicholas , with a chantry , at Thirsk , and was a benefactor of his grandfather ' s foundations at Furness Abbey and Newburgh , where , on his death in Axholme about 1224 , he was buried . He is said to have married Agnes , a daughter of the ( second ? ) Earl of Arundel , of the elder branch of the Albinis . By her he had two sons , Nigel and Roger . The ‘ Progenies Moubraiorum ’ makes Nigel predecease his father , and Nicolas and Courthope accept this date ; but Dugdale adduces documentary evidence showing that he had livery of his lands in 1223 , and did not die ( at Nantes ) until 1228 . As Nigel left no issue by his wife Mathilda or Maud , daughter of Roger de Camvile , he was succeeded as sixth baron by his brother Roger II , who only came of age in 1240 , and died in 1266 . This Roger ' s son , Roger III , was seventh baron ( 1266 - 1298 ) and father of John I de Mowbray , eighth baron .