naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Patoka - class oiler The " Patoka " - class oilers were a series of eight fleet replenishment oiler s built for the United States Navy after World War I . All but one of the vessels were commissioned between 1919 and 1922 , and all were held in various states until the eve of World War II , where all served with the Navy for the duration of the war . All eight survived the war , after which they were decommissioned and scrapped .
James Lochhead Jack Brigadier General James Lochhead Jack DSO & Bar ( 1880 – 1962 ) was a British officer who fought during the First World War . He became a war hero after coming back from the trenches , but his character was never the same again . In 1964 his diaries were published ( edited by John Terraine ) and became a bestseller . He was married to Jeanette Watson ( 1902 – 1996 ) and was survived by her and two sons , Kenneth and Angus .
John Armstrong ( British Army officer ) Major - General John Armstrong ( 31 March 1674 – 15 April 1742 ) was a British Engineer and Soldier . Military career . Armstrong joined the Williamite Army of Ireland in 1691 . In 1697 he joined the Duke of Ormonde ' s Horse Guards . In August 1711 , during the War of the Spanish Succession , he constructed overnight a large battery of artillery with which the enemy was bombarded furiously and successfully in the morning at the Siege of Bouchain . He was appointed Quartermaster - General to the Forces in 1712 in recognition of his performance at Bouchain . After the Treaty of Utrecht , in Spring 1713 , he was appointed one of the Commissioners responsible for overseeing the dismantling of the harbour at Dunkirk . In 1714 , following the accession of George I , he was appointed Chief Engineer . He recommended the split in 1716 of the Ordnance Service into the Royal Engineers and the Royal Artillery . He was made a fellow of the Royal Society in 1723 . Family . He married Anna Priscilla Burroughs and together they went on to have five daughters .
RNAS Ballyhalbert RNAS " Ballyhalbert ( later HMS " Corncrake ) was an airfield near Ballyhalbert , in North ( County ) Down , Northern Ireland during the Second World War , used by the Royal Air Force in the defence of Belfast and , later , by the Royal Navy , when it was a naval air station commissioned as HMS " Corncrake " . Aircraft types using the airfield included the Supermarine Seafire , and airmen from Australia , New Zealand and Poland were based there . The graves of deceased servicemen from the airbase can be found in the graveyard of Ballyhalbert Church .
Protectorate General to Pacify the North The Protectorate General to Pacify the North or Grand Protectorate General to Pacify the North ( 647 – 784 ) was a Chinese military government established by Tang Dynasty in 647 to pacify the former territory of Xueyantuo , which extended from Lake Baikal to the north , the Gobi Desert to the south , the Khingan Mountains to the east , and the Altay Mountains to the west . It was first established as Yanran at Shanyu Tai , southwest of present - day Urat Middle Banner , the northern slope of Lang Shan . This was later shifted to Hanhai and controlled by Uighurs instead of Han Chinese , around the banks of the Orkhon River , and named from its namesakes for a short period before it was changed to Anbei . The seat of governance remained there until the year 687 .
Duncanville Air Force Station Duncanville Air Force Station ( ADC ID : P - 78 ) is a closed United States Air Force General Surveillance Radar station . It is located on the east side of Duncanville , Texas . It was closed in 1964 . History . Duncanville Air Force Station was one of twenty - eight stations built as part of the second segment of the permanent Air Defense Command network . Prompted by the start of the Korean War , on July 11 , 1950 , the Secretary of the Air Force asked the Secretary of Defense for approval to expedite construction of the second segment of the permanent network . Receiving the Defense Secretary ’ s approval on July 21 , the Air Force directed the Corps of Engineers to proceed with construction . Located on the site of the former Naval Air Station , Duncanville , with a mission to provide radar coverage of the Dallas - Fort Worth area , the 745th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron began operating an AN / CPS - 6 B and an AN / FPS - 10 radar at this site on 1 February 1953 , and initially the station functioned as a Ground - Control Intercept ( GCI ) and warning station . As a GCI station , the squadron ' s role was to guide interceptor aircraft toward unidentified intruders picked up on the unit ' s radar scopes . In 1958 the height - finder radar was replaced by an AN / FPS - 6 . In 1959 , the United States Army opened Army Air - Defense Command Post DF - 30DC for Nike Missile air - defense system , Dallas - Fort Worth Defense Area in 1959 . Duncanville was incorporated into BUIC I , a manual back - up interceptor control system implemented in 1962 . BUIC I provided limited command and control capability in the event the SAGE system was disabled . Duncanville AFS closed on July 1 , 1964 , when the 745th Radar Squadron transferred to Perrin AFS , TX ( RP - 78 ) . Army Nike operations ended in 1969 . After its closure , the Navy took over the housing units for Naval Air Station Dallas . Three acres were deeded to the City of Duncanville in late 1998 for development of a new swimming pool , landscaped walkway , jogging trial , a park entrance and expanded parking . Air Force units and assignments . Units : Assignments :
Étienne Radet Étienne , baron Radet ( 1762 , Stenay , Meuse - 1825 , Varennes ) was a French general of the French Revolutionary Wars and Napoleonic Wars . He is notable as the leader of the troops Napoleon sent to kidnap pope Pius VII . Life . He was imprisoned in the citadel at Besançon on 28 June 1816 , but on 24 December 1818 a royal decision granted him remission on the rest of his sentence on 24 December 1818 . Allowed to retire on 1 December 1819 , he died at Varennes on 27 September 1825 .
Fazal Din Naik Fazal Din VC ( 1 July 1921 – 2 March 1945 ) was a Punjabi Muslim recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Early life . He was born in a poor , agricultural Gujjar family in the Hoshiarpur District of East Punjab . The Gujjar were considered by the British Indian Army to be a non - martial race , and hence were not given preference in military recruitment . Still , during the Second World War , many Gujjar enrolled in large numbers in the Army , and Fazal Din , having only passed Middle School , was inspired to join the British Indian Army by the outbreak of the World War . He was recruited as a rifleman and section gunner in the Baluch Regiment . Details . Fazal Din was 24 years old , and an Acting Naik in the 7th Battalion 10th Baluch Regiment , British Indian Army ( now 15th Battalion The Baloch Regiment of Pakistan Army ) during World War II when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC : He was born in Hoshiarpur in the East Punjab . He belonged to the Arain clan of Punjabi Muslims . His VC is not publicly held .
Charles Offley Harvey Major - General Sir Charles Harvey CB , CVO , CBE , MC ( 1888 – 1969 ) was an officer in the British Indian Army during World War I and World War II . He was appointed CVO in 1922 for performing the duties of Assistant Military Secretary to the Prince of Wales during His . Royal Highness ' s Indian Tour and knight ed in 1946 . In the Anglo - Soviet invasion of Persia he commanded 8th Indian Infantry Division , part of Paiforce . He was knighted in 1946 for his services as Military Adviser in Chief to the Indian State Forces .
People ' s Liberation Army General Staff Department The People ' s Liberation Army General Staff Department ( ) is the command organ and the headquarter for the Chinese People ' s Liberation Army ( PLA ) . It is under the absolute leadership of the Central Military Commission . Its duties include - PLA Operations Command , Recruitments , Mobilizations , Formation , Trainings and Administration . It has the following departments The People ' s Liberation Army General Staff Headquarters is located in Beijing and its current commander is Four - star General Chen Bingde . Structure . Chief of Staff Chen Bingde ( since September 2007 ) General Office
Robert L . Coffey Robert Lewis Coffey , Jr . ( October 21 , 1918 – April 20 , 1949 ) was a Democratic member of the U . S . House of Representatives from Pennsylvania . Biography . Robert Coffey was born in Chattanooga , TN , and moved with his parents in early boyhood to Pennsylvania . He attended the University of Pittsburgh and Pennsylvania State University . He was employed in coal mines in all positions from coal loader to engineer . During World War II , he served in the United States Army Air Forces . He flew as a member of the 365th Fighter Group , called the " Hell Hawks , " piloting the P - 47 Thunderbolt . He commanded the group ' s 388th Fighter Squadron and was later deputy commander of the group . He was the group ' s top air ace with credit for six aerial victories . He was the military air attaché for the United States Embassy in Santiago , Chile , from October 1945 to April 1948 . He resigned his commission as a lieutenant colonel to pursue a political candidacy . He was commissioned a colonel in the United States Air Force Reserve . During his military service , he was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross , Air Medal , Purple Heart , Bronze Star , Presidential Citation , and Belgian and French Croix de Guerre . He was elected as a Democrat to the 81st Congress in 1948 , defeating incumbent Republican Congressman Harve Tibbott , and served from January 3 , 1949 , until his death in an airplane accident at Kirtland Air Force Base near Albuquerque , New Mexico . Coffey was a colonel in the Air Force Reserve and was killed in an F - 80A Shooting Star . A fellow 365th group veteran , Lt . Col . William D . Ritchie , was flying with him at the time of his death . Coffey is buried in Arlington National Cemetery .
Ernest J . King Professor of Maritime History In May 1948 , the President of the Naval War College Admiral Raymond Spruance recommended a plan to establish a civilian professorship of maritime history at the Naval War College . Approved by Secretary of the Navy John L . Sullivan ( Navy ) on 29 December 1948 , the post was not filled “ for lack of funds ” until 1951 , when Thomas C . Mendenhall of Yale University was appointed to the position . In 1953 , Secretary of the Navy Robert Bernard Anderson named the chair in honor of Fleet Admiral Ernest J . King , recognizing King ’ s great personal interest in maritime history . The Ernest J . King chair was named and first filled during the tenure of Professor Clarence H . Haring . At that point , there was only one other named academic chair in the United States for the field of maritime history , that held by the Gardiner Professor of Oceanic History and Affairs established at Harvard University in 1948 . List of Professors . • 1951 - 1952 Thomas C . Mendenhall , Yale University • 1952 - 1953 John H . Kemble , Pomona College • 1953 - 1954 Clarence H . Haring , Harvard University • 1954 - 1955 James A . Field , Jr , Swarthmore College • 1955 - 1956 Hiram M . Stout , CIA • 1956 - 1957 Ollinger Crenshaw , W & L University • 1957 - 1958 Gordon B . Turner , Princeton University • 1958 - 1959 Lawrence O . Ealy , Temple University • 1959 - 1960 James A . Huston , Purdue University • 1960 - 1961 Edward A . Younger , University of Virginia • 1961 - 1962 Charles A . Jellison , University of New Hampshire • 1962 - 1963 Theodore Ropp , Duke University • 1963 - 1964 William R . Emerson , Yale University • 1964 - 1965 Boleslaw B . Szczesniak , University of Notre Dame • 1965 - 1966 C . J . Smith , University of Georgia • 1966 - 1967 H . L . Coles , Ohio State University • 1976 - 1968 Raymond G . O ’ Connor , Temple University • 1968 - 1969 Gerald E . Wheeler , San Jose State College • 1969 - 1970 Stephen E . Ambrose , Johns Hopkins University • 1970 - 1971 Thaddeus V . Tuleja , St Peter ’ s College • 1971 - 1973 Martin Blumenson , Acadia University • 1973 - 1974 J . Kenneth McDonald , George Washington University • 1974 - 1980 Philip A . Crowl • 1980 - 1984 Vacant • 1984 – present John Hattendorf
Bernard de Tremelay Bernard de Tramelay ( died August 16 , 1153 ) was the fourth Grand Master of the Knights Templar . He was born in the castle of Tramelay near Saint - Claude in the Jura . According to Du Cange , he succeeded a certain Hugues as Master of the Temple , although this Hugues is otherwise unknown . He was elected Grand Master in June 1151 , after the abdication of Everard des Barres , who had returned to France following the Second Crusade . King Baldwin III of Jerusalem granted him the ruined city of Gaza , which Bernard rebuilt for the Templars . In 1153 the Templars participated in the Battle of Ascalon , a fortress at that time controlled by Egypt . The Templars constructed a siege tower , which was burned down by the Egyptian soldiers inside Ascalon . The wind caught the flames and part of the walls of Ascalon burned down as well . According to William of Tyre , knights of the Order rushed through the breach without Baldwin ' s knowledge while Bernard prevented other crusaders from following , as he did not want to share the spoils of the city with the king . Bernard and about forty of his Templars were killed by the larger Egyptian garrison . Their bodies were displayed on the ramparts and their heads were sent to the sultan . Other more modern accounts say that William of Tyre ' s version may have been distorted , since it may have been based on the defensive accounts given by the army ' s commanders as to why they did not follow the Templars into the breach . In yet another differing account by a Damascene chronicler in the city , the breach of the wall is mentioned as a pre - cursor to the fall of the city ; he makes no mention of the incident with the Templars . Regardless of which account is believed , Bernard was killed and beheaded during the fighting . A few days later , Baldwin captured the fortress ; shortly thereafter , the Templars elected André de Montbard as their Grand Master .
Bahr negus Yeshaq Bahri Negassi Yeshaq ( died 1578 ) was Bahri Negassi , or ruler of the province of Medri Bahri ( Bahr Midir in Ge ' ez ) in present - day Eritrea during the mid to late 16th century . His support of the Emperor of Ethiopia during the invasion of Imam Ahmad ibn Ibrihim al - Ghazi ( also known as Ahmed Gragn ) , when so many of the local aristocrats had switched their support , helped to preserve Abyssinia from extinction . Life . Bahr negus Yeshaq first appears in history about the time the Portuguese fleet arrived at Massawa in 1541 . When Christovão da Gama marched inland with his 400 matchlock men , Yeshaq not only provided him provisions and places to camp in his realm , but also about 500 soldiers and information about the land . The Bahr negus also joined Emperor Gelawdewos in the decisive Battle of Wayna Daga , where Imam Ahmad was killed and his forces scattered ( 1543 ) . When the Ottoman general Özdemir Pasha , who had been made governor of the Ottoman province of Habesh , crossed over from Jeddah in 1557 and occupied Massawa , Arqiqo and finally Debarwa , capital of the Bahri negassi , Yeshaq led the local peasantry against the invaders , recapturing Debarwa and seizing the " immense treasure " the invaders piled up within . Although he enjoyed good relations with Emperor Galawdewos , his relations with his successors were not as positive . In 1560 , the year after Menas became emperor , Bahri negassi Yeshaq revolted against the new Emperor . While he was successful at first , eventually Menas drove Yeshaq out of Tigray , and the noble was forced to seek refuge at the court of his former enemy . In return for ceding the town of Debarwa , Ozdemur Pasha extended military support to the exiled Bahri negassi , and Yeshaq led an army into Tigray and the other northern provinces . Emperor Menas campaigned against the forces of this alliance again in 1562 , but was not able to decisively defeat Yeshaq . When Sarsa Dengel was made emperor , Yeshaq at first pledged his loyalty , but within a few years he once more went into rebellion , and found another ally in the ruler of Harar , Sultan Mohammed IV Mansur . Despite these alliances , Emperor Sarsa Dengel defeated and killed Yeshaq in battle ( 1578 ) . Richard Pankhurst concurs with the judgement of James Bruce on Yeshaq , who points out that the status of the Bahri negassi " was much diminished by Yeshaq ' s treachery . From then onwards the governor of the provinces beyond the Tekezé was not allowed the " sandaq " ( Banner ) and " nagarit " ( War Drum ) , and no longer had a place in Council unless especially called on by the Emperor " . This could also mean that the Bahr neguses ' kingdom was no longer part of the " Empire " per se .
Dunscaith Castle Dunscaith Castle also known as Dun Sgathaich Castle , Dun Scaich , and Tokavaig , is a ruined castle on the coast of the Isle of Skye , in the north - west of Scotland . It is located in the Parish of Sleat , in the Highland council area , and in the former county of Inverness - shire , at . History . The castle itself sits on an off - shore rock . The rock rises 40 feet above sea level and there is a gap of 20 feet between the rock and the mainland . The gap was once spanned by a walled bridge with arches 6 feet apart . This stone walled bridge then led onto a drawbridge , the pivot holes for which are still visible on the far side . Once on the other side of the drawbridge a door opened to a flight of stairs which was also sided by two walls . The flight of stairs led up to the castle . Parts of the castle curtain wall still survive on the cliff edge but most of the inner buildings have gone . The curtain wall was about 5 ft thick . In the courtyard is a well and the remains of a stairway which once led up a tower . Originally the castle belonged to the Clan MacDonald of Sleat , a branch of the Clan Donald or MacDonald . At some time in the 14th century it was taken from them by the Clan MacLeod and held briefly by the MacAskills , allies of the MacLeods but it was recaptured by the MacDonalds sometime in the 15th century . In the 15th century the castle was again captured by King James I of Scotland when the Chief of the Clan Donald , Lord of the Isles was broken by King James I . The MacDonalds were allowed to keep possession of the castle . The MacDonalds abandoned the castle in the early 17th century .
Focke - Wulf Fw 62 The Focke - Wulf Fw 62 was a German reconnaissance floatplane designed and built by Focke - Wulf for use by the German Navy . Only four were built . Development . In 1936 the RLM , the German ministry of aviation , formulated a requirement for a shipboard seaplane for reconnaissance missions , to replace the Heinkel He 114 . The aircraft was to be light , with a maximal weight of 2 . 5 tons and a crew of one or two , and suitable for catapult launching . Equipment and armament were to be kept to a minimum . Focke - Wulf competed with the Fw 62 , a conventional biplane design . The Fw 62 was of mixed construction and powered by a 705 kW ( 945 hp ) BMW 132 K radial engine . The engine was tightly cowled and drove a two - bladed propeller . The biplane wings were of equal span and featured two N - type struts on each side . They could be folded for shipboard storage . Every wing had a plain flap and an aileron . The first prototype was flown on 23 October 1937 . The first and second prototype had twin floats , while the third and fourth had a large central float and smaller outboard stabilizing floats . Official tests began in Travemünde in January 1938 . The Fw 62 was a capable aircraft and well liked by the test pilots , but the competing Arado Ar 196 monoplane was both conceptually and structurally much more modern , and was chosen for production . The Fw 62 prototypes were evaluated for a while longer , mainly because the sprung attachment of the floats , to reduce stress loads on landing , was of interest .
Iraqi Air Force The Iraqi Air Force or IQAF ( Arabic : Al Quwwa al Jawwiya al Iraqiya القوة الجوية العراقية ) is the military branch in Iraq responsible for the policing of international borders , surveillance of national assets and aerial operations . The IQAF also acts as a support force for the Iraqi Navy and the Iraqi Army and it also allows Iraq to rapidly deploy its developing Army . It was first founded in 1931 , when Iraq was under British rule , with a handful of pilots and continued to operate British aircraft until the 14 July Revolution in 1958 , when the new Iraqi government began increased diplomatic relationships with the Soviet Union . The air force used both Soviet and British aircraft throughout the 1950s and 1960s . When Saddam Hussein came to power in 1979 , the air force grew very quickly after Iraq ordered more Soviet and French aircraft . Its peak came a few years after the long and bloody Iran - Iraq War , in 1988 , when it consisted of over 950 aircraft , becoming one of the largest air forces in the region . Its downfall came after the Gulf War and when the coalition forces enforced no - fly zones . Iraq ' s air force eventually collapsed after the 2003 invasion of Iraq . Currently , the IQAF is rebuilding and receiving most of its training and aircraft from the United States . The Iraqi air force is planning to buy 96 new f - 16 fighting falcons due to arrive by 2020 .
69th Punjabis The 69th Punjabis were an infantry regiment of the British Indian Army . They could trace their origins to 1759 , when they were raised as the 10th Battalion Coast Sepoys . The regiments first was during the Carnatic Wars , this was followed by service during the Battle of Sholinghur in the Second Anglo - Mysore War and the Third Anglo - Mysore War . They also took part in the annexation of Pegu during the Second Anglo - Burmese War . The Battalion was awarded the Galley Badge in 1839 for ' readiness always envinced ' for proceeding on foreign service which was then considered a taboo in India . The Galley is now the crest of the Indian Punjab Regiment . The Battalion was also given the Battle Cry - Khushki Wuh Tarri which is Persian for ' By Land and Sea ' . The Indianised version of this motto ' Sthal Wuh Jal ' is now the Battle Cry of the Indian Punjab Regiment . During World War I they served in the Middle East on the Suez Canal and in the Gallipoli Campaign after which they were sent to the Western Front in 1915 . After World War I the Indian government reformed the army moving from single battalion regiments to multi battalion regiments . In 1922 , the 69th Punjabis became the 2nd Battalion , 2nd Punjab Regiment . After independence they were one of the regiments allocated to the Indian Army . Gen KM Cariappa , OBE , the first Indian Commander in Chief decided that the four senior most Infantry Battalions of the Army should form the Brigade of the Guards and thus 2 / 2 Punjab was converted to the First Battalion Brigade of the Guards ( 2 PUNJAB ) in 1951 . The Battalion has the distinction of being the seniormost Infantry Battalion of the Indian Army .
Russian submarine K - 496 Borisoglebsk K - 496 Borisoglebsk is a Russian advanced Delta III SSBN nuclear submarine . On 21 June 2005 the vessel served as the launch platform for a missile carrying a payload containing a solar sail experiment , " Cosmos 1 " . The submarine was based in the Russian Northern Fleet . In early December 2008 the " Borisoglebsk " was decommissioned from the fleet and was getting ready to be scrapped .