naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
James C . C . Black James Conquest Cross Black ( May 9 , 1842 – October 1 , 1928 ) was a nineteenth - century politician and lawyer from Kentucky and Georgia . Biography . Born in Stamping Ground , Kentucky , Black attended common schools as a child , attended high school in New Castle , Kentucky and graduated from Georgetown College in 1862 . During the Civil War , he enlisted as a private in Company A of the 9th Kentucky Cavalry in the Confederate Army . After the close of the war , Black moved to Augusta , Georgia in 1865 , studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1866 , commencing practice in Augusta . He was a member of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1873 to 1877 , served as president of the Augusta Orphan Asylum from 1879 to 1886 , was a member of the Augusta city council and was Augusta city attorney . Black was elected as a Democrat to the United States House of Representatives in 1892 , defeating incumbent Populist Tom Watson . Black and Watson faced off again in the election of 1894 . Black was declared the winner of the election but Watson charged that the vote was fraudulent . Black agreed to resign his seat just after the opening of the 54th Congress so that a new election could be held . In the October 1895 special election , Black prevailed over Watson again , and thus took his seat back to fill the vacancy caused by his own resignation . He served in the House until 1897 , not being a candidate for renomination in 1896 . Afterward , he resumed practicing law in Augusta , Georgia until his death there on October 1 , 1928 . He was interred in Magnolia Cemetery in Augusta .
Cliff Montgomery Cliff Montgomery ( September 17 , 1910 – April 21 , 2005 ) was the captain of the Columbia University Lions college football team that won the 1934 Rose Bowl Game . Montgomery threw the pass , a trick play known as KF - 79 , that led to Columbia ' s 7 - 0 upset over Stanford University . It was widely regarded as one of the greatest athletic upsets of the twentieth century and Montgomery was named the game ' s Most Valuable Player . He went on to play for one season with the National Football League Brooklyn Dodgers . Montgomery served with the United States Navy during World War II . He earned the Silver Star during the 1945 invasion of Okinawa , credited with saving the lives of 400 sailors on April 6 , 1945 when he navigated his flagship alongside a burning destroyer in rough seas . An executive at McGraw Hill , Montgomery spent 25 years as a college football official and earned a spot in the College Football Hall of Fame . He met seven United States Presidents and appeared in a " Got Milk ? " advertisement .
Ahmet Anzavur Ahmet Anzavur ( 1885 - 15 April 1921 ) was a gendarme officer in the Ottoman Empire . He was of Circassian descent and served as major during World War I and became a guerrilla leader in Anatolia who coordinated what is known as Revolt of Ahmet Anzavur during Turkish War of Independence . During the Turkish War of Independence he was motivated by British secret service and Ottoman Empire higher - ups to revolt against Mustafa Kemal Pasha and Turkish revolutionaries . He was sentenced to death in February 1921 , captured and executed in 15 April 1921
United States Air Force Academy Cadet Insignia Miscellaneous Insignia . Merit lists . Cadet merit list insignia are worn by those cadets who excel militarily ( Commandant ' s List ) , academically ( Dean ' s List ) , or athletically ( Athletic Director ' s List ) . Cadets who earn a place on all three lists are awarded the insignia for the Superintendent ' s List . Aviation . Cadet aviation insignia are worn by cadets who achieve certain milestones in their flight training . Other qualifications . While at the Academy , cadets may earn other insignia including : parachute wings , for completion of either freefall parachute training at the Academy or the U . S . Army ' s Airborne School at Fort Benning , Georgia ; the Air Assault Badge for completion of the U . S . Army ' s Air Assault program at Fort Campbell , Kentucky ; or the Bulldog badge for the completion of the U . S . Marine Corps ' " Bulldog " program at Marine Corps Base Quantico in Virginia .
325th Air Division The 325th Air Division is an inactive United States Air Force unit . Its last assignment was with Fourth Air Force , based at Hamilton Air Force Base , California . It was inactivated on 27 June 1949 . History . From August 1944 – October 1945 , subordinate units of the 325th , using various aircraft , flew reconnaissance over the waters adjacent to the British Islands and the European continent to obtain photographic and meteorological data for use in the Air Offensive of Europe and the Allied invasion of the continent . Wing aircraft collected weather information needed in planning operations ; flew night photographic missions to detect enemy activity ; and provided daylight photographic and mapping missions . The wing also flew photographic missions over the Netherlands in support of Operation Market Garden in September 1944 and operated closely with tactical units in the Battle of the Bulge ( December 1944 – February 1945 ) . To insure the success of an operation as large as the invasion , allied forced required millions of aerial photographs . The 325th Photographic Wing Reconnaissance base laboratory provided photographs of enemy fortifications and troop dispositions vital to employment of ground forced , while Eighth Air Force daylight precision bombing of industrial and military targets required vast quantities of aerial photographs for target material . To fill these demands for photographic reproduction , the best available equipment ( American and British ) was obtained and supply requirements and channels were established . Personnel were furnished from the 1st ( later redesigned the 8th ) and the 2nd Photo Tech Squadrons . The unified effort by personnel of both squadrons enabled the laboratory to produce two million prints in a single month . Active in the Reserve , 9 April 1947 – 27 June 1949 and redesignated as a division , the organization participated in routine reserve training . Components . Groups Squadrons
No . 277 Squadron RAF No . 277 Squadron RAF was a Royal Air Force Squadron formed as an air - sea rescue unit in World War II . History . Formation in World War II . The squadron formed at Stapleford Tawney on 22 December 1941 equipped with the Lysander and Walrus . Defiants and Spitfire s were then supplied for spotting downed aircrew in the English Channel . The Warwick which could drop lifeboats was operated from November 1944 and the squadron was able to increase its area of operations with a detachment based at RAF Portreath . The squadron was disbanded On 15 February 1945 .
USS Catahecassa ( YTB - 828 ) USS " Catahecassa " ( YTB - 827 ) was a United States Navy large district harbor tug . Construction and commissioning . The contract for " Catahecassa " was awarded 5 June 1973 . She was laid down down on 8 October 1973 at Marinette , Wisconsin , by Marinette Marine and launched 29 May 1974 . Operational history . " Catahecassa " served as a tug in and around the naval base in Bremerton , WA . Stricken from the Navy List 27 September 2011 , " Catahecassa " is to be sold .
Personnel Reliability Program Personnel Reliability Program ( PRP ) is a United States Department of Defense psychological evaluation program , designed to permit only the most trustworthy individuals to have access to nuclear weapons , chemical weapons , and biological weapons . The program was first instituted during the Cold War . Among its goals are , ( Quoting from DOD Directive 5210 . 42 ) The PRP evaluates many aspects of the individual ' s work life and home life . Any disruption of these , or severe deviation from an established norm would be cause to deny access . The denial might be temporary or permanent . However , the policy does explicitly state , Unfortunately that has not been the case in some instances as certain officers and enlisted personnel have been punitively punished for Disqualifying information .
Siege of Cyropolis Cyropolis was the largest of seven towns in the region that Alexander the Great targeted for conquest in 329 BC . His goal was the conquest of Sogdiana . Alexander first sent Craterus to Cyropolis , the largest of the towns holding Sogdiana against Alexander ' s forces . Craterus ' instructions were to " " take up a position close to the town , surround it with a ditch and stockade , and then assemble such siege engines as might suit his purpose . . . " " The idea was to keep the inhabitants focused on their own defenses and to prevent them from sending assistance out to the other towns . Starting from Gazza , Alexander went on to conquer the other surrounding towns . Five of the seven towns were taken in two days . Many of the inhabitants were killed . Alexander then arrived at Cyropolis , which was the best fortified of the towns and had the largest population . It also had reputedly the best fighters of the region . Alexander battered Cyropolis ' defenses with the siege engines . While the bombardment went on , Alexander ordered certain of his troops to sneak through a dried - up water course that went under the town ' s wall . Alexander also joined on this mission and once inside his troops opened the town ' s gate to admit his attacking force . Once the natives saw that the town was taken , they fell violently upon the attackers . Alexander received a violent blow from a stone that landed upon his head and neck . Craterus was wounded by an arrow . But the defenders were driven off . Arrian puts the defender ' s force at about 15 , 000 fighting men and claims that 8 , 000 of them were killed in the first phase of the operation . The rest apparently sought refuge inside the town ' s central fortress , but surrendered after one day for lack of water . Accounts of how the battle went down differ among authors . Arrian cites Ptolemy as saying Cyropolis surrendered from the start , and Arrian also states that according to Aristobulus the place was stormed and everyone was massacred .
Jayantha de S . Jayaratne Major General Jayantha de S . Jayaratne , VSV , ndc , IG , SLA was a Sri Lankan general , who was the former Commander Security Forces Headquarters - Jaffna ( SF HQ ( J ) ) . Educated at Royal College , Colombo , he joined the army after graduating from the Royal Military Academy at Sandhurst . He was commissioned into the Ceylon Artillery as a Second Lieutenant . Major General Jayaratne was a graduate of the National Defence College , India and was the Inspector General of the Sri Lanka Artillery . He was awarded the Vishista Seva Vibhushanaya ( VSV ) in 1987 .
Friedrich Bader Friedrich Bader ( 21 June 1908 – 16 May 1997 ) was a highly decorated Major in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Friedrich Bader was captured by American troops in 1945 .
7th Independent Battery Wisconsin Light Artillery The 7th Independent Battery Wisconsin Light Artillery , nicknamed the " Badger State Flying Artillery , " was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 7th Independent Battery was mustered into service at Racine , Wisconsin on October 4 , 1861 . The battery was mustered out on July 6 , 1865 . Total strength and casualties . The 7th Independent Battery initially recruited 158 officers and men . An additional 94 men were recruited as replacements , for a total of 252 men . The battery suffered 1 officer and 9 enlisted men killed in action or died of wounds and 19 enlisted men who died of disease , for a total of 29 fatalities .
Carentan Airfield Carentan Airfield is an abandoned World War II military airfield , which is located near the commune of Carentan in the Basse - Normandie region of northern France . Located just outside of Carentan , the United States Army Air Force established a temporary airfield 15 June 1944 , nine days after the first Allied landings in France on D - Day and only three days after the capture of Carentan . The airfield was one of the first established in the liberated area of Normandy , being constructed by the IX Engineering Command , 826th Engineer Aviation Battalion . History . Known as Advanced Landing Ground " A - 10 " , the airfield consisted of a single 5000 ' ( 1500m ) Prefabricated Hessian Surfacing runway aligned 08 / 26 . In addition , tents were erected for billeting and also for support facilities ; an access road was built to the existing road infrastructure ; a dump was created for supplies , ammunition , and gasoline drums , along with a drinkable water ; and a minimal electrical grid for communications and station lighting was installed . Combat units stationed at the airfield were the 50th Fighter Group , which based P - 47 Thunderbolt fighters at Carentan from 20 June through 23 August 1944 , and the 370th Fighter Group , which based P - 38 Lightning fighters at the airfield from 25 June through 16 August 1944 . The fighter planes flew support missions during the Allied invasion of Normandy , patrolling roads in front of the beachhead ; stafing German military vehicles and dropping bombs on gun emplacements , anti - aircraft artillery and concentrations of German troops when spotted . After the Americans moved east into Central France with the advancing Allied Armies , the airfield was used for resupply and casualty evacuation . It was closed on 4 November 1944 .
Type 4 75 mm AA Gun The was an anti - aircraft gun developed by the Imperial Japanese Army , which went into production in 1943 . The Type 4 number was designated for the year the gun was accepted , 2604 in the Japanese imperial year calendar , or 1944 in the Gregorian calendar . Due to the lack of raw materials available and the great damage by air raids to its industrial infrastructure , only 70 units were made . These units were retained for defense of the Japanese home islands during World War II . History and development . In 1927 , the Bofors company of Sweden had designed a new 75 mm AA gun which was purchased by the Royal Swedish Navy . This was developed into a mobile anti - aircraft gun with a wheeled carriage , which was exported to the Republic of China , Persia , and Thailand . Japanese forces captured examples of the Bofors M29 75mm AA gun from the National Revolutionary Army of the Kuomintang government of China , and the Army Technical Bureau was impressed with its performance , which was much superior to the existing Japanese Type 88 75 mm AA Gun . By “ reverse engineering ” a close copy was designed and went into production in 1943 . However , by late 1943 Japan lacked the raw materials and its industrial infrastructure was too damaged by air raids to follow through with mass production . Only 70 units were completed before the surrender of Japan . Type 5 75 mm Tank Gun was a variant design of the Type 4 75 mm AA Gun used as the main armament on the Type 4 Chi - To medium tank . Design . The Type 4 75 mm AA gun had a single piece gun barrel with sliding breech , mounted on a central pedestal . The firing platform was supported by four legs , each of which had adjustable screwed foot for leveling . Combat record . Coming into service towards the end of the war , all seventy Type 4s that were operational were retained on the home islands as part of the bolstering of Japan ' s defenses against Allied air raids and against the perceived threat of Allied invasion .
Bombing of Durango The Bombing of Durango took place on 31 March 1937 , during the Spanish Civil War . On 31 March 1937 the Nationalists started their offensive against the Republican held province of Biscay . The same day the " Legion Condor " and the " Aviazione Legionaria " bombed the town of Durango . Around 250 civilians died , among them one priest and fourteen nuns . Durango was the first defenseless European city bombed . The Nationalists never acknowledged their guilt . Background . On 31 March 1937 , the Nationalist forces , led by Emilio Mola , started the offensive against the Republican held , Vizcaya Province . Mola said that : " I have decided to terminate rapidly the war in the north : those not guilty of assassinations and who surrender their arms will have their lives and property spared . But , if submission is not immediate , I will raze all Vizcaya to the ground , beginning with the industries of war " . The same day the Nationalist bombed the towns of Durango and Elorrio . The bombing . Durango a town of 10 , 000 inhabitants was a road and railway junction between Bilbao and the front . It had no air defenses or any form of military presence . On 31 March , heavy bombers ( German Ju - 52 and Italian Savoia - Marchetti SM . 81 ) from the " Condor Legion " and the " Aviazione Legionaria " bombed the town in relays . Two churches were bombed during the celebration of mass , killing 14 nuns and the officiated priest . Furthermore , Heinkel He 51 fighters strafed fleeing civilians . Altogether , around 250 civilians ( Thomas : 248 ; Beevor : 250 and Preston : 258 ) died in the attack . Durango became the first defenseless European city bombed , twenty days before the town of Guernica . Aftermath . On 28 April , Durango fell to the nationalists . The nationalists never acknowledged their guilt in the death of civilians . They said that the priest and the nuns were killed and burned by the " reds " . Queipo de llano said that : " our planes bombed military objectives in Durango , and later communists and socialists locked up the priests and nuns , shooting without pity and burning the churches " .
61st Indiana Infantry Regiment The 61st Indiana Infantry Regiment was a infantry regiment from Indiana that failed to complete its organization to serve in the Union Army during the American Civil War . The enlisted men were transferred to the 35th Indiana Infantry Regiment on May 22 , 1862 .
Theodor Habicht Theodor Habicht ( 4 April 1898 – 31 January 1944 ) was a leading political figure in Nazi Germany . He played a leading role in the Austrian movement . Early years . Born in Wiesbaden and educated in his hometown and Berlin , he volunteered for the German Imperial Army in 1915 , serving on the Western Front and at Isonzo in Italy . Briefly involved with communism after his 1919 demobilization he soon took part in skirmishes against the Spartacist League before settling into various low - level white - collar jobs . Nazi leader . Habicht joined the Nazi Party in 1926 and established a number of local journals for the group , whilst also serving as a member of the Hesse - Nassau assembly and the leader of the Nazis on Wiesbaden council . By 1931 he had also been elected to the Reichstag for Nassau and theoretically retained this position until 1938 . Under orders from Adolf Hitler he was sent to Austria in 1931 as " Landesinspekteur " to oversee the reorganization of the Nazi Party in the country , and before long he was the effective leader of the group , despite official control resting with Alfred Proksch . Under Habicht the Nazis experienced growth , mostly at the expense of the " Heimwehr " , many of whose members switched over to Nazism . Initially Engelbert Dollfuß attempted a conciliation , notably offering Habicht two Nazi cabinet seats , before trying to get Italy to exert pressure on Hitler to restrain Habicht ' s anti - government activities . Habicht was deported in 1933 after the Austrian government finally decided to ban the Nazi Party outright . In response Habicht set up a leadership - in - exile in Munich which directed a campaign of terror against the Dollfuß regime which culminated in a failed coup attempt in the murder of Dollfuß in July 1934 . An unpopular figure with many of the Austrians , he was excluded from the country after this failure as Hitler placed the blame on Habicht , who had been responsible for determining the details of the coup attempt . Post - Anschluss . Severely discredited by the failure , Habicht went into seclusion in the Harz mountains before being allowed to take up the post of mayor of Wittenberg in 1937 . His reputation partially restored , Habicht returned to a more important role in the Nazi Party in 1939 when he was appointed Undersecretary in the Foreign Department of the Nazi Party . As part of his duties he was sent to Norway in 1940 to investigate the organization of government in the newly occupied territory and he called for the removal of the Vidkun Quisling government and its replacement with an administrative council . Initially he had hoped to give any regime more legitimacy by placing the popular Paal Berg at its head rather than the minor figure of Quisling , although Berg rejected any such settlement . However , when his plans were rejected by Johan Nygaardsvold and Haakon VII of Norway Hitler once again lost faith in Habicht and ordered him into the Wehrmacht . He spent the remainder of his life on the Eastern Front and died in action there at Nevel .
633d Special Operations Wing The 633d Special Operations Wing is an inactive United States Air Force unit . Its last assignment was with the Seventh Air Force stationed at Pleiku Air Base , South Vietnam . It was inactivated on 15 March 1970 . History . Engaged in special operations combat during the Vietnam War in Southeast Asia , including close air support , air escort , day and night interdiction , and visual and photographic reconnaissance , July 1968 - November 1969
Bruno Ehm Bruno Ehm ( 9 August 1920 – 4 December 1969 ) was a highly decorated Leutnant in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .