naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
George Hay , 8th Marquess of Tweeddale Field Marshal George Hay , 8th Marquess of Tweeddale , KT , GCB , DL ( 1 February 1787 – 10 October 1876 ) was a Scottish soldier and administrator . Life and military career . Born in Bonnington in Scotland and educated at the Royal High School in Edinburgh , Hay was commissioned into the 1st Foot Guards in 1804 . He was Aide - de - Camp in the Peninsular War under Arthur Wellesley . He fought at the Battle of Bussaco on 27 September 1810 , in the Grenadier Guards , where he was wounded as DAQMG , and the Battle of Vitoria on 21 June 1813 , with the 100th Foot as AQMG . He also served in the War of 1812 at the Battle of Niagara in 1812 . In 1842 he was appointed Governor of Madras and also , by special arrangement of the Duke of Wellington , Commander - in - Chief of the Madras Army . He was promoted to Field Marshal in 1875 . He died in 1876 at Yester in Scotland and is buried there . Family . In 1816 he married Lady Susan Montagu : they had seven sons and six daughters :
Reşat Çiğiltepe Reşat [ Çiğiltepe ] ( 1879 ; Constantinople ( Istanbul ) - August 27 , 1922 ; Çiğiltepe , Sandıklı ) was an officer of the Ottoman Army and the Turkish Army . He committed suicide on 27 August 1922 during the Battle of " Çiğiltepe " ( see Battle of Dumlupınar ) , because his unit couldn ' t reach its objective .
Tiksi North Tiksi North is a noteworthy military airfield in Russia located 41 km north of Tiksi . It is one of several very large airfields that were constructed in the Arctic regions around 1960 to handle Russian strategic bomber deployments , but never saw operational use . The remains are still clearly visible from satellite imagery .
Kuwaiti Army Kuwaiti Army is the primary land force of the Military of Kuwait . The Kuwaiti modern army was established in 1948 . Kuwait ' s postwar equipment orders include 200 M - 84 tanks ( from Yugoslavia to offset previous Yugoslav oil purchases ) and eighteen GCT 155mm self - propelled guns from France . Kuwait also has received United States , Russia n , and Egypt ian armored vehicles .
Standard Beaverette Standard Car 4x2 , or Car Armoured Light Standard , better known as the Beaverette , was a British armoured car produced during World War II . History . The first version of the vehicle was built in 1940 by Standard Motor Company at the instigation of Lord Beaverbrook , then Minister of Aircraft Production ( hence the name Beaverette ) . It was based on commercial car chassis , on which a simple riveted armoured hull was mounted . The 11mm of steel was backed by 3 inch thick oak planks . The hull was open at the top and at the rear . The armament consisted of Bren light machine gun which could be fired through a slot in the glacis armour . Subsequent versions received all - around protection and a machine gun turret - an enclosed one with Bren MG or an open - topped one with twin Vickers machine gun s . Some vehicles also carried Boys anti - tank rifles . Some had No . 11 or No . 19 radio set . The production was stopped in 1942 . About 2 , 800 units were delivered . The Beaverette was used by the British Army and Royal Air Force for home defence service and training . The vehicle is said to have suffered from excessive weight and to be hard to handle . Survivors . A Mark III Beaverette is displayed at the Imperial War Museum Duxford . Another Mark III is in the Cobbaton Combat Collection , a private collection of military vehicles in Umberleigh , Devon in the United Kingdom A Mark IV Beaverette is displayed at the " Museum Bevrijding Vleugels " in the Netherlands .
Shimose powder Shimose powder was a type of explosive shell filling developed by the Japanese chemist Shimose Masachika ( 1860 - 1911 ) . It was a form of picric acid used by France as melinite and by Britain as lyddite . It was used by the Imperial Japanese Navy from 1893 , and played an important role in the Japanese victory in the 1905 Russo - Japanese War . Shimose powder was also used as the explosive in Japanese torpedo es such as the Type 93 .
USS Atglen ( ID - 1315 ) USS " Atglen " ( ID - 1315 ) , also sometimes listed as ID - 1350 , was a United States Navy barge in service from 1917 to 1919 . " Atglen " was laid down as a non - self - propelled commercial barge at South Roundout , New York , in 1900 . The U . S . Navy 3rd Naval District inspected her for possible World War I service in 1917 , and the Navy acquired her on 16 November 1917 , assigning her one of two reported Naval Registry Identification Number s ( either Id . No . 1315 or Id . No . 1350 She probably served in and near New York Harbor through the end of the war . " Atglen " was returned to her owners sometime in 1919 .
Strategic Forces Command The Indian Strategic Forces Command ( SFC ) , sometimes called Strategic Nuclear Command , forms part of India ' s Nuclear Command Authority ( NCA ) . It is responsible for the management and administration of the country ' s tactical and strategic nuclear weapon s stockpile . It was created on January 4 , 2003 by Vajpayee Government . Air Marshal Teja Mohan Asthana became its first commander - in - chief . Responsibility . It is the responsibility of the Strategic Forces Command to operationalize the directives of the NCA under the leadership of a Commander - in - Chief who is a three - star rank officer . It will have the sole responsibility of initiating the process of delivering nuclear weapons and warheads , after acquiring explicit approval from the NCA . The exact selection of the target area shall be decided by the SFC through a calibrated , cumulative process involving various levels of decision - making , and with formal approval by the NCA . The SFC manages and administers all strategic forces by exercising complete command and control over nuclear assets , and producing all contingency plans as needed to fulfill the required tasks . Since its inception , the SFC ’ s command , control and communication systems have been firmly established , and the command has attained a high state of operational readiness . Assets . The Agni - I and Agni - II ballistic missiles are operational under the SFC , while the Agni - III missile is being inducted . The Hindu reported in September 2012 that Agni - III missiles were operational under the Strategic Forces Command and a user test of rail mobile Agni - III was carried out 21 September 2012 . It was reported by " Hindustan Times " on 12 September 2010 that to increase its lethal power , India ' s tri - services strike force is planning to acquire 40 fighter planes capable of delivering nuclear weapons . The SFC has submitted a proposal to the Defence Ministry for setting up two dedicated squadrons of fighter aircraft which will act as a mini - Air Force . This will be the first time that the SFC , which at present depends on the Indian Air Force for delivering nuclear weapons under its command , will have its own aerial assets .
HMS Oberon ( S09 ) HMS " Oberon " was the first of the " Oberon " - class submarine s . She was built by HM Dockyard , Chatham and was laid down on 28 November 1957 . She was commissioned on 24 February 1961 . " Oberon " cost £2 . 43 million . She was the first of the class to have a deeper casing installed to house the equipment for initial training of SSN crews . " Oberon " was paid off in 1986 . She was sold in 1987 to the Seaforth Group to be refitted for resale to Egypt , but was broken up at Grimsby in 1991 .
Fort Neoheroka Fort Neoheroka ( or just Neoheroka , Neyuherú · kęʼ in Tuscarora ) is the name of a stronghold constructed in what is now modern day Greene County , North Carolina by the Tuscarora tribe during the Tuscarora War of 1711 - 1715 . In March 1713 , the fort was besieged and ultimately attacked by a colonial force consisting of an army from the neighboring Province of South Carolina , under the command of Colonel James Moore and made up mainly of Indians including Yamasee , Apalachee , Catawba , Cherokee , and many others . The 1713 siege lasted for more than three weeks , from around March 1 to March 22 , 1713 . Hundreds of men , women and children were burned to death in a fire that destroyed the fort . Approximately 170 more were killed outside the fort while approximately 400 were taken to South Carolina where they were sold into slavery . The defeat of the Tuscaroras , once the most powerful indigenous nation in the North Carolina Territory , opened up North Carolina ’ s interior to further expansion by European settlers . The supremacy of the Tuscaroras in the state was broken forever . Most moved north to live among the Iroquois . On July 17 , 2009 , the Fort Neoheroka Site was added to the National Register of Historic Places .
Atlas XH - 1 Alpha The Alpha XH - 1 was a prototype attack helicopter built by Atlas Aviation ( now Denel ) of South Africa , which used it as a concept demonstrator for the then - planned Rooivalk project . Development . It was developed from an Aérospatiale Alouette III airframe , retaining that helicopter ' s engine and dynamic components , but replacing the original cockpit with a stepped tandem one , adding a 20 mm cannon under the chin and converting the undercarriage to tail - dragger configuration . The XH - 1 first flew on 3 February 1985 , and soon embarked on a rigorous flight test program to examine the feasibility of a dedicated attack helicopter in southern African conditions . The results were ultimately good enough to convince Atlas and the South African Air Force to go ahead with the development of a dedicated attack helicopter – the AH - 2 Rooivalk . The XH - 1 and Rooivalk are completely different aircraft and share no components . The Rooivalk was developed from the later XH - 2 prototype . The sole XH - 1 was retired sometime in the late 1980s and was handed over to the South African Air Force Museum , where it remains to this day .
Michael de la Pole , 3rd Earl of Suffolk Michael de la Pole , 3rd Earl of Suffolk ( 1394 – 25 October 1415 ) was an English nobleman , the eldest son of Michael de la Pole , 2nd Earl of Suffolk and Katherine de Stafford . He brought 20 men - at - arms and 60 archers to France in 1415 , in company with his father , who died at the Siege of Harfleur . Michael thus succeeded to his title , but enjoyed it only briefly . He was killed at the Battle of Agincourt , one of the few important English casualties of the battle . He married before November 1403 Elizabeth Mowbray , daughter of the 1st Duke of Norfolk , but left no sons , only daughters : He was succeeded by his brother William de la Pole .
Battle of Carpio The Battle of Carpio or Battle of El Carpio took place at El Carpio , near Medina del Campo , Valladolid , on 23 November 1809 , between a Spanish force of 19 , 000 men commanded by the Lieutenant - General Diego de Cañas y Portocarrero , Duke del Parque and a French force of 10 , 000 regulars and 1 , 700 cavalry under the General François Étienne de Kellermann during the Peninsular War . The French forces were defeated and forced to leave the town . In this struggle , died two distinguished Spanish leaders , Salvador de Molina and Colonel Juan Drimgold . Background . Del Parque led the northern army in a two pronged offensive against Madrid . He enjoyed some success at first , pushing back Jean Gabriel Marchand and the VI Corps . Then the southern army met disaster at the Battle of Ocaña . Historian David Gates wrote , Marchand again left Salamanca to the enemy and fell back to the Douro , uniting with Kellermann ' s " colonne mobile " - which had hastened to his assistance - at Medina del Campo . After fighting a cursory engagement there , however , Del Parque learnt of the Ocaña " débâcle " and , realising that Joseph ' s forces were now free to concentrate against him , went into immediate retreat for the sanctuary of the " sierras " . Kellermann and Marchand caught up with Del Parque at the Battle of Alba de Tormes on 26 November 1809 and inflicted a stinging defeat on the Spanish army .
Ben Sainsbury Ben Sainsbury is a Canadian filmmaker , actor , and freelance journalist . whose film " Jail Bait " starred dwarf actor Peter Dinklage . Background . Sainsbury was born in Toronto , Ontario , Canada , and was raised for eight years in Mayaguez , Puerto Rico after a family move . In returning to Canada , he lived with his family in Seguin , Ontario and attended high school in Rosseau . After high school , he lived in California and Arizona for 16 years , and studied acting , earning earned a Bachelors Degree in film making at College of Marin . In 2005 , he received a masters degree in professional writing at the University of Southern California film school , while working as an actor in commercials to help pay for his film projects and schooling . Sainsbury holds dual Canadian - U . S . citizenship , and did a three - year enlistment term in the U . S . Army in a Psychological Operations . While with his unit , her was trained in the staging of mock battlefield productions and the dealing with of enemies through use of loud music , gathering of intelligence , distribution of surrender propaganda leaflets , and the broadcasting of fake tank noises . His animated film " Private Snuffy " was inspired by the torture and prisoner abuse committed by military interrogators at Abu Ghraib , and based upon an article he wrote about the incidents for " Now Magazine " in Toronto . He obtained a grant from the Northern Ontario Heritage Fund to complete the project , and sells computer software in Toronto to make a living . While in Switzerland working on a PhD on media studies , he became a freelance reporter for " PeaceReporter " ( Milan , Italy ) , writing articles on his military service for that online Italian magazine . The article he wrote for " Now Magazine " in Toronto , which inspired his film " Private Snuffy " , was translated into Italian for " PeaceReporter " . " Private Snuffy " premiered on April 12 , 2011 , at the Tiburon International Film Festival in Tiburon , California , and late won the ' Best Animation Award ' at the 2011 Cinefest in Sudbury , Ontario .
Maksymilian Ciężki Maksymilian Ciężki ( 1899 in Samter , Province of Posen – November 9 , 1951 ; ) was the head of the German section of the Polish Cipher Bureau ( " BS – 4 " ) in the 1930s , during which time ( from December 1932 ) the Bureau decrypted German Enigma messages . During the German invasion of Poland in September 1939 , Ciężki escaped to France to continue work on Enigma cipher s , and in 1943 was captured by the Germans and interned in an SS concentration camp . Career . In the 1930s , Ciężki , as an army captain , was chief of the Polish General Staff Cipher Bureau ' s German section ( " Biuro Szyfrów - 4 " , abbreviated " BS - 4 " ) . This section " broke " ( decrypted ) German Enigma machine cipher s . Ciężki was also deputy to the Cipher Bureau ' s chief , Major ( later , Lt . Col . ) Gwido Langer , and in addition supervised the radio - intercept stations at Starogard in the Polish Corridor , at Poznań in western Poland , and at Krzesławice , near Kraków in southern Poland . In March 1943 , now - Major Ciężki , Lt . Col . Langer , Lt . Antoni Palluth and civilians Edward Fokczyński and Kazimierz Gaca were betrayed by their French guide and captured by the Germans as they attempted to cross from German - occupied France into Spain . Ciężki and Langer were sent to an SS concentration camp where , during interrogations , they managed to protect the secret of Enigma decryption . They convinced their interrogators that , while the Poles had had some success with solving the Enigma early on , changes introduced by the Germans just before the start of the war had prevented any further decryption . Palluth , Fokczyński and Gaca — according to Col . Stefan Mayer , prewar chief of the intelligence department in Section II of the Polish General Staff — likewise " were acquainted to the last detail with the . . . breaking [ of ] Enigma . They were kept by [ the ] Germans in most awful conditions [ at a time ] when [ the ] Enigma secret was still of great importance for the Western Allies . Langer and his four comrades did not reveal [ it ] to the Germans , thus [ making it possible to continue ] exploiting this source of [ intelligence ] till the end of the war . " Ciężki died in Britain on 9 November 1951 .
Fort Fillmore Fort Fillmore was a fortification established by Col Edwin Vose Sumner in September 1851 near Mesilla in what is now New Mexico , primarily to protect settler s and traders traveling to California . Travelers in the Westward Migration were under constant threat from Indian attack , and a network of forts was created by the US Government to protect and encourage westward expansion . Fort Fillmore was intended to protect a corridor plagued by Apache attacks where several migration routes converged between El Paso and Tucson to take advantage of Apache Pass . Fort Fillmore would serve as an operating base for units of the 1st Dragoons , briefly the 2d Dragoons , Regiment of Mounted Rifles , and the 3d and briefly the 8th Infantry Regiment s . It was for a time headquarters of the 3d Infantry Regiment . The troops were active in the Gila Expedition of 1857 and in operations against the Apaches in the Sacramento Mountains . In one foray Captain Henry Stanton , namesake of Fort Stanton NM , was killed near the Rio Penasco River . His grave was one of the few to be identified when the abandoned post was inspected in 1869 . Most of the soldiers and civilians interred in the post cemetery are still buried there on a sand ridge south east of the remains of the post . A fence and flagpole now are located on the cemetery ' s site . Possibly the most famous soldier who served at Fort Fillmore was Captain George Pickett . Pickett is best remembered for leading the fateful charge on July 3 , 1863 at the battle of Gettysburg . Later Union General Ambrose Burnside used the fort as a supply point when he drilled geo - thermal wells about fifteen miles west of the post in 1855 . . Fort Fillmore was set afire and abandoned by the Union army on July 27 , 1861 after their unsuccessful attack on Confederate soldiers under the command of Lt Col John Baylor at nearby Mesilla Arizona Territory of the Confederate States of America . As the Union army was retreating back to Fort Stanton they became desperately thirsty and exhausted . As the Confederates approached the 500 retreating Union soldiers their Commander , Major Lynde , surrendered his demoralized troops to the 300 Confederate soldiers without firing a shot . On August 7 , 1862 , Federal troops near the fort engaged in a skirmish with Confederate troops retreating from Santa Fe , defeating them . The fort was officially closed by the Union in October 1862 , but sources mention Fort Fillmore as a way point along several major routes throughout the period of western expansion . The Upper and Lower Emigrant Trails converged in El Paso and , along with the Butterfield , Pacific and Overland Trails , passed through the corridor Fort Fillmore was erected to defend . The remains of the fort were leveled at some later date after a failed attempt by the owner to sell or trade it to the State of New Mexico as a park . A grove of pecan trees now stands on the approximate location of the fort . References . Hall , Martin , Sibley ' s New Mexico Campaign , 1960 , UNM Press Albuquerque , NM
SS Express ( 1940 ) SS " Express " was a Type C3 - E cargo ship of American Export Lines that was sunk by in June 1942 in the Indian Ocean . The ship , built in 1940 by Bethlehem Shipbuilding in Quincy , Massachusetts , was one of eight sister ships built for the United States Maritime Commission on behalf of American Export Lines . Out of a total of 55 men aboard the ship at the time of her torpedoing , 13 were killed ; most of the other 42 landed on the coast of Mozambique six days after the sinking . Career . SS " Express " was a cargo ship laid down ( yard no . 1477 ) by Bethlehem Shipbuilding of Quincy , Massachusetts for the United States Maritime Commission on behalf of American Export Lines . The ship , one of eight sister ships built for American Export by Bethlehem Shipbuilding , was launched ( ship ) on 9 March 1940 , and delivered to American Export on 18 April . The ship , registered at , was in length , abeam , and drew , . She had three decks , and could accommodate a crew of 10 officers and 35 men . To move her at her reported top speed of , " Express " was equipped with two steam turbines , both also built by Bethlehem Shipbuilding . At some point near when the United States entered World War II in December 1941 , the ship was armed with one deck gun and four machine gun s , and carried a complement of ten Naval Armed Guard smen to man them . On 18 June 1942 , " Express " sailed from Bombay , India , for Cape Town , South Africa , with a cargo of manganese ore , jute , leather , and other goods . At 00 : 30 on 30 June , while navigating almost due south on a zig - zag course near position , a star shell fired by illuminated the sky at almost the same time that two torpedoes from the same submarine hit their mark on " Express " . The first torpedo struck the cargo ship at waterline on the starboard side near the no . 7 hatch . The second torpedo , which hit five seconds after the first , hit at the no . 5 hatch . The explosions blew off the hatch covers , knocked out the guns , and destroyed the radio , preventing a distress call . The ship began sinking by the stern almost immediately , and the officers , crew , and Naval Armed Guard detachment took to the lifeboats . Because " Express " was still underway even while sinking , two of the three boats launched were swamped ; the thirteen men aboard the no . 1 boat , one of the pair swamped , all drowned . The no . 2 boat , with 41 men aboard , made landfall on the coast of Mozambique six days after the sinking . Another crewman — who had originally been on a life raft , but moved to a water - filled lifeboat — was rescued by a Dutch tanker and landed at Cape Town .