naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Fort George ( Brunswick , Maine ) Fort George was a colonial era fort , erected in 1715 , that was located in Brunswick , when Maine was under jurisdiction of the Province of Massachusetts Bay . History . Fort George was built in 1715 by Captain John Gyles in Brunswick . The fort was underground with a wall base , standing at least high above ground , laid with lime mortar . The barracks housed fifteen men . A large two - story dwelling house , appearing above the walls , made living possible . The range of its cannon protected the dwellings within their reach . During Father Rale ' s War , the inhabitants of Brunswick were hospitably gathered within the refuge . Many times this hospitality was strained to its most generous capacity as the onslaughts of Indian attacks were incessant . The most significant attack was when the fort was under siege during the early days of Father Rale ' s War ( 1722 ) . In 1736 , the Great and General Court of Massachusetts decided to dismantle Fort George , which would ultimately leave the town vulnerable to Indian attacks . An earnest supplication , from the people , was sent to Gov . Jonathan Belcher of Massachusetts , begging to have the fort remain . A petition was then signed by twenty Brunswick families and twenty Topsham families , at the Brunswick meeting house on April 25 , 1737 . All to no avail , the state legislature was deaf to the appeal and proceeded to have the fort dismantled . The order was effective immediately , and the property was to revert to the proprietors . At a meeting of the Penobscot proprietors held October 8 , 1761 , a deed was executed to split the land between Jeremiah Moulton and Captain David Dunning . On November 19 , 1761 , a written order was given to surrender the fort and buildings to either Moulton or Dunning according to the Penobscot Papers . The ruins of this historical fort were standing until 1802 .
Adaro Chirta The Adaro 1 . E . 7 Chirta was a Spanish military trainer aircraft built shortly before the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War . Design and development . Designed in 1934 in response to a Spanish Air Force requirement as part of its modernisation programme , the Chirta was a conventional sesquiplane , constructed of wood and metal and seating the student and instructor in tandem open cockpits . Slightly tapered wings had ailerons only on the upper wings ; unusually , these covered the full span . Fuel was carried in an upper wing tank . There was a cut - out in the trailing edge of the upper wing for better upward visibility from the rear seat ; the front seat was under the wing . A triangular fin carried a slightly rounded , unbalanced rudder . The tailskid undercarriage had faired wheels on V - form main legs . The Chirta was intended to undertake fighter training and to be fully aerobatic . Completed in July 1935 it was evaluated against the Gil - Pazó GP - 1 , Loring X , and Hispano HS - 34 during 1935 - 6 . It came third in the trials at Cuatro Vientos , so no production contract was awarded . No further examples were built , though the prototype survived undamaged until at least November 1936 , when Francoist forces captured Cuatro Vientos .
302d Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron The 302d Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . It was last assigned to the 66th Tactical Reconnaissance Wing and stationed at Laon - Couvron Air Base , France . History . Activated on 1 January 1953 as part of the 66th Tactical Reconnaissance Group at Shaw AFB , South Carolina . Equipped with RF - 80A Shooting Star Jet aircraft returned from use in the Korean War in mid - 1953 . Deployed to Sembach Air Base , West Germany in mid - 1953 , being assigned to the United States Air Forces in Europe Seventeenth Air Force , during the summer of 1953 . Performed reconnaissance training at Sembach , being upgraded to the new RF - 84F Thundersteak in 1955 . Trained with NATO forces in Europe during the summer months , however , due to poor weather conditions in central Europe during the winter months , deployed frequently to Wheelus AB , Libya and Nouasseur AB , Morocco for training . Moved to Laon AB , France in mid - 1958 due to severe problems with the Sembach AB runway , operated from Phalsbourg AB while improvements were made to the Laon runway until September . In early 1959 it was announced that the RF - 84 equipped squadrons assigned to the 66th TRW were to be inactivated and their places in the 66th taken by the RF - 101C Voodoo - equipped squadrons being deployed from Shaw AFB , South Carolina . These new squadrons arrived at Laon in May 1959 and the 303d was inactivated in late June .
Hawaiian Division ( United States ) The Hawaiian Division was a division of the United States Army . This division was named rather than numbered , as were the Philippine , Panama Canal Division and Americal Divisions . It was first activated under the peacetime Square Division Table of Organization and Equipment ( TO & E ) on 25 February 1921 as the Hawaiian Division using assets of the World War I era 11th Infantry Division . It , the Philippine Division , and the Americal Division were the last three U . S . Army divisions to be named rather than numbered . The division retained this TO & E until 1941 , when it was reorganized under a triangular division TO & E , and part of its former organization became the core of the new 24th Infantry Division and 25th Infantry Division . It included the 77th , 19th , 21st , 27th , and 35th Infantry Regiments . World War II . The 24th and 25th Infantry Divisions were among the first to see combat in World War II and among the last to stop fighting . The Divisions were on Oahu , with Headquarters at Schofield Barracks , when the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor , 7 December 1941 , and suffered minor casualties . Charged with the defense of Oahu and the Hawaiian Islands , they built an elaborate system of coastal defenses before deploying for further combat operations . Inactivation . The Hawaiian Division inactivated in October 1941 to provide cadre and units for the 24th and 25th Infantry Divisions . These were triangular divisions with regiments of the Hawaiian National Guard providing the 3rd regiment of each division . The 299th Regiment went to the 24th and the 298th Regiment went to the 25th Infantry Division .
Kujō Yoritsugu , also known as Fujiwara no Yoritsugu , was the fifth shogun of the Kamakura shogunate of Japan . His father was the 4th Kamakura shogun , Kujō Yoritsune . Yoritsugu was a member of the great Fujiwara clan . The Kujō family was one of the five branches of the historically powerful Fujiwara clan of courtiers . Eras of Yoritsugu ' s shogunate . The years in which Yoritsugu was shogun are more specifically identified by more than one era name or " nengō " .
Cervia Air Force Base Cervia Air Force Base is an air base of the Italian Air Force ( Aeronautica Militare ) . It is located in northern Italy , approximately southwest of Cervia , in the province of Ravenna ( Emilia - Romagna ) . It is the home base of the 5th Stormo Caccia Intercettori , which flies a license - built version of the Lockheed Martin F - 16 Falcon . It is also a NATO air base , which hosts deployed aircraft from the United States Air Force , Royal Air Force , and other NATO air forces on a routine basis . History . During World War II the airfield was used by the United States Army Air Force Twelfth Air Force 79th Fighter Group , flying combat operations with P - 47 Thunderbolts . The 79th used the airfield from 20 March until July 1945 . The airfield was also used by the RAF ' s 112 Squadron late in World War II , from February 1945 to May 1945 . The 15 Squadron SAAF also used this air field from December 1944 until May 1945 . Facilities . The airport resides at an elevation of 5 m above mean sea level . It has one runway designated 12 / 30 with an asphalt surface measuring .
Francis C . Green Francis C . Green ( September 4 , 1835 – March 13 , 1905 ) was an American soldier in the U . S . Army who served with the 8th U . S . Cavalry during the Indian Wars . A veteran of the campaign against Vittorio and Nana during the 1860s , he was one of eight cavalrymen to receive the Medal of Honor for " bravery in scouts and actions " during several engagements against the Apache Indians in the Arizona Territory in 1868 and 1869 . Biography . Francis C . Green was born in Mount Vernon , Indiana on December 2 , 1846 . While living in San Francisco , California , he joined the U . S . Army and was assigned to frontier duty with the 8th U . S . Cavalry in the Arizona Territory . He participated in campaigns against Vittorio and Nana during the 1860s and eventually rose to the rank of sergeant . Green particularly won distinction in several battles against the Apache during 1868 and 1869 , and was one of eight members of the 8th Cavalry to receive the Medal of Honor for " bravery in scouts and actions with indians " on September 6 , 1869 . The other men who were awarded included Sgt . Wilbur N . Taylor , Cpl . Jacob Gunther , Cpl . David A . Matthews , Sgt . James McNally , Sgt . John Moriarity , Pvt . Samuel Richman and Pvt . Otto Smith . Green later settled in Erin , Tennessee where he died March 13 , 1905 , at age 69 . He was later buried in an unmarked grave near Courthouse Square . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Sergeant , Company K , 8th U . S . Cavalry . Place and date : Arizona , 1868 and 1869 . Entered service at : - - - - - - . Birth : Mount Vernon , Ind . Date of issue : 6 September 1869 . Citation : Bravery in action .
Kosmos 2001 Kosmos 2001 ( meaning " Cosmos 2001 " ) is a Soviet US - K missile early warning satellite which was launched in 1989 as part of the Soviet military ' s Oko programme . The satellite is designed to identify missile launches using optical telescopes and infrared sensors . Kosmos 2001 was launched from Site 43 / 3 at Plesetsk Cosmodrome in the Russian SSR . A Molniya - M carrier rocket with a 2BL upper stage was used to perform the launch , which took place at 04 : 21 UTC on 14 February 1989 . The launch successfully placed the satellite into a molniya orbit . It subsequently received its Kosmos designation , and the international designator 1989 - 011A . The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 19796 . It re - entered the Earth ' s atmosphere on 22 September 2008 .
Fleet board Fleet board is a term in the Royal Navy for the examination cadet officers take which qualifies them to become commissioned officer s . After passing the examination , officers who entered as sub - lieutenant s have their commissions backdated to the date when they entered the Royal Navy . Midshipmen are also considered commissioned officers at this point , but are not immediately promoted to sub - lieutenant . Between 1955 and 1993 , midshipmen were promoted to the rank acting sub - lieutenant after passing the fleet board , but today this rank is only used in the Royal Navy Reserve . After 1955 , midshipmen were no longer allowed to serve in the fleet as officers , so in practice they only serve a few weeks as commissioned midshipmen while completing their post - examination training . Similar examinations are also used for a similar purpose in other Commonwealth navies , notably the Royal Australian Navy , the Royal Canadian Navy and the Royal New Zealand Navy .
Siege of Calvi The Siege of Calvi was a siege of French Revolution ary forces in Calvi , Haute - Corse in July and August 1794 by British forces , ending in a British victory . Context . After evacuating Toulon in December 1793 , the British force under vice admiral Samuel Hood regrouped in the bay of Hyères , 125 miles west of Calvi . On 4 January 1794 Pascal Paoli , general and leader of the Corsican nationalist forces , repeated an offer he had made at the height of the siege of Toulon - to put Corsica under British protection in exchange for help in ejecting the French garrisons in the three fortresses of Calvi , Bastia and San Fiorenzo ( Saint Florent ) . Hood was keen to have a forward base for his fleet to blockade Toulon whilst protecting British trade with the Italian states via ports such as Livorno and Naples . Gibraltar was too far from Toulon , Minorca was in Spanish hands and he could not count on using Spanish ports like Barcelona since relations between Spain and Britain were anything but cordial despite their nominally being allies against France . Thus Hood was happy with Paoli ' s proferred help and with his terms , and decided to make Corsica his fleet ' s base . Course . In 1794 troops under Charles Stuart attacked Calvi , with his officers including Horatio Nelson . Heavy bombardment drew equally heavy French and Corsican resistance ( the French forces included Raphael De Casabianca ) and on 12 July Nelson lost the sight in one eye in an assault on the town . However , the French batteries were taken one by one and on 10 August the French garrison surrendered with full military honours , having held out for 40 days . 24 , 000 cannon balls had been fired at the town , however , and it took more than a century to regain its prosperity .
Carlos Maia Pinto Carlos Henriques da Silva Maia Pinto ( 5 June 1866 , in Porto – 2 November 1932 ) , more commonly known as Carlos Maia Pinto , was a Portuguese military officer and republican politician during the Portuguese First Republic who , among others posts , served as President of the Ministry ( Prime Minister ) .
USS Reid ( DD - 21 ) USS " Reid " ( DD – 21 ) was a in the United States Navy during World War I . She was the first ship named for Samuel Chester Reid . " Reid " was laid down by the Bath Iron Works , Bath , Maine on 3 August 1908 , launched on 17 August 1909 , sponsored by Miss Lina Andrews , and commissioned on 3 December 1909 , Ensign V . V . Woodward in temporary command . Pre - World War I . Assigned to the Atlantic Torpedo Flotilla , an organization redesignated many times in the years which followed , " Reid " operated along the east coast - primarily engaged in training exercises and drills - until the United States entered World War I . World War I . On 6 April 1917 , " Reid " was attached to the Southern Patrol Force , operating out of Key West , Florida . On the 14th , she moved north and on the 18th joined Squadron 1 , Patrol Force at Boston , Massachusetts . Transferred to Squadron 2 in early May , she patrolled the northeast coast of the United States until detached from the Patrol Force on 15 May and assigned to the Destroyer Force . Reporting on the 17th , she escorted coastal traffic and patrolled the approaches to New York City until ordered to Charleston , South Carolina to prepare for distant service on 5 July . " Reid " sailed east on 21 July , and from 1 August - 30 September provided escort and patrol services in the vicinity of the Azores . Detached in October , she proceeded to Brest , whence she resumed her patrol and escort mission . On the 23rd , she was rammed and damaged above the waterline by . Repairs were completed quickly at Brest , and she continued her work without further interruption until the end of the war . During that period , she made several attacks on submarines , most notably against " UB - 55 " on 18 March 1918 and " U - 86 " on 1 July , but she failed to sink any . Inter - war period . Relieved after the Armistice , " Reid " departed Brest for Charleston and inactivation on 11 December . Arriving on the 31st , she later shifted to Philadelphia , Pennsylvania where she was decommissioned on 31 July 1919 . She was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 15 September and was sold to T . A . Scott & Company , New London , Connecticut on 21 November .
Çandarlı Ibrahim Pasha Çandarlı Ibrahim Pasha ( died August 15 , 1429 ) , also known as Çandarlı Ibrahim Pasha the Elder ( to differentiate him from his grandson and grand vizier Çandarlı Ibrahim Pasha the Younger ) , was an Ottoman statesman who served as grand vizier of the Ottoman Empire under Murad II from 1421 to 1429 . He was the third member of the prominent Çandarlı family to become grand vizier , after his father Çandarlı Halil Pasha the Elder and his brother Çandarlı Ali Pasha . His son , Çandarlı Halil Pasha the Younger and his namesake grandson , Çandarlı Ibrahim Pasha the Younger , also became grand viziers .
William Alexander ( Canadian soldier ) William Alexander ( 18 September 1880 – 18 October 1917 ) was a Canadian soldier who served with the 10th Battalion , CEF in France during the First World War . His execution by firing squad following a charge of desertion sparked controversy in Canada . He was one of 25 Canadian soldiers executed during the course of the Great War . The case of Sergeant Alexander is studied in detail in the book " Gallant Canadians : The Story of the 10th Battalion , CEF 1914 - 1919 " by Daniel G . Dancocks .
Cinquedea The cinquedea is a civilian short sword ( or long dagger ) . It was developed in northern Italy and enjoyed a period of popularity during the Italian renaissance of the 15th and early 16th centuries . The name means " five fingers " , and it describes the width of the blade next to the guard . The blade was heavy , about 45 cm ( 18 in ) in length , and tapered to a somewhat rounded point . The grip was simple with a small pommel , and the guard was curved with the concave side toward the point . There were typically several fullers along the wider sides of the blade to lighten the weapon . The wide blade was useful for decorative etching . This weapon was varied in size , being anywhere in size from 10 " to 28 " . It was often carried in place of a knife or larger sword . The cinquedea was used primarily as a thrusting weapon . It was carried horizontally next to the buttocks so that it could be drawn laterally from the back .
Henry Washington Benham Henry Washington Benham ( April 17 , 1813 – July 1 , 1884 ) was an American soldier and civil engineer who served as a general in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Benham was born at Cheshire , Connecticut . He graduated at the top of his class from the United States Military Academy in 1837 . He was connected with various government works as a member of the Engineer Corps , and served in the Mexican War in 1847 - 48 . From 1849 to 1852 , he was superintending engineer of the sea wall for the protection of Great Brewster Island , Boston Harbor , and from 1852 to 1853 of the Washington ( D . C . ) Navy Yard . In 1861 he was appointed engineer of the Department of the Ohio ; in the same year he was promoted to be a brigadier general of volunteers and commanded a brigade at New Creek . He disobeyed orders and was subject to a court martial after the battle of James Island on June 16 , 1862 , at which he was in immediate command under Gen David Hunter . From 1863 to 1865 , with the rank of lieutenant colonel , he was in command of the engineer brigade of the Army of the Potomac . Benham was mustered out of the volunteer service on January 15 , 1866 . On January 13 , 1866 , President Andrew Johnson nominated Benham for the award of the brevet grade of major general of volunteers to rank from March 13 , 1865 and the U . S . Senate confirmed the award on March 12 , 1866 . On December 11 , 1866 , President Johnson nominated Benham for the award of the brevet grade of major general , U . S . Army , to rank from March 13 , 1865 and the U . S . Senate confirmed the award on March 2 , 1867 . Promoted to colonel in 1867 , he was in charge of the Boston Harbor sea wall from 1866 to 1873 , and of the defenses of New York Harbor from 1877 to 1882 . He was an expert in the construction of pontoon bridges .
Unryū - class aircraft carrier The were World War II Japanese aircraft carriers . 16 carriers were planned under the Maru Kyū Programme ( Ship # 302 in 1941 ) and the Kai - Maru 5 Programme ( # 5001 – 5015 in 1942 ) . However , only 3 carriers were completed . Design . In the lead - up to the Pacific War the Imperial Japanese Navy ( IJN ) attempted to build a large number of fleet carriers . So that they could be built quickly , the design for these ships was based on that of the aircraft carrier " Hiryū " rather than the newer and more sophisticated " Taihō " or the " Shōkaku " class . The " Unryū " class aircraft carrier design was very similar to that of " Hiryū " . The ships were lightly built , and the main difference from " Hiryū " was that the carriers ' island was placed on the starboard side of the ships . The carriers were capable of carrying 63 aircraft in two hangars , and were fitted with two elevators . The " Unryū " class carried a smaller quantity of aviation fuel than " Hiryū " and the fuel tanks were protected by concrete . The ships were to be fitted with the same propulsion system as had been used in the aircraft carrier " Sōryū " and were capable of reaching , though " Katsuragi " was instead fitted with two turbines of the same type as were used in destroyer s and had a maximum speed of . The carriers also had a similar armament to that fitted on " Hiryū " and were equipped with two Type 21 radars and two Type 13 radars . Construction . The first three " Unryū " class aircraft carriers were laid down in 1942 and construction of a further three began the next year . In the event , only three ( " Unryū " , " Amagi " , and " Katsuragi " ) were completed and construction of the other three carriers ( " Kasagi " , " Aso " and " Ikoma " ) was abandoned in 1945 . Ships in classes . " Unryū " class . Project number was G16 . General production model of the " Unryū " - class . 3 carriers were completed . The IJN unofficial designation for " Unryū " and " Amagi " were , " Ship Number 5002 – 5006 " were also . " Ikoma " class . Simplified and sped - up construction model of the " Unryū " - class . They fitted shift - arrangement machinery ( four sets of parallel two boilers and one turbine ) . Therefore , as for their chimneys , those space intended to spread out . The IJN unofficial designation for this class was .