naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Farman F . 420 The Farman F . 420 was a twin engine monoplane , built in France in the mid - 1930s to compete in a government contest for an aircraft capable of fulfilling bomber , fighter and reconnaissance roles . Two prototypes were constructed but no production followed . Design and Development . In August 1933 the French Air Ministry issued a call for prototypes of a multirole class of aircraft , likely to be ordered in large numbers . The intention was to produce a machine which was competitive as a fighter , bomber and reconnaissance aircraft , so the class was known as BCR for " de bombardement , de combat et de reconnaissance " . An alternative description was " Multiplace de Combat " . Eight or nine manufacturers responded with an aircraft : the F . 420 was Farman ' s candidate . It was a wooden high wing twin engine aircraft . The cantilever wing had a parallel chord centre section in which fuel was carried and trapezoidal outer sections . The 740 hp ( 550 kW ) Gnôme - Rhône 14 Kdrs radial engines , fitted with long - chord cowlings , were mounted to the underside of the wing in long housings , into which the main undercarriage members , each with a single mainwheel , retracted . The F . 420 had a conventional undercarriage with a small tailwheel . There was a single fin and a braced tailplane set on top of the fuselage . The fuselage was rectangular in cross - section , with a glazed cockpit just forward of the leading edge of the wing . Further forward the fuselage top and bottom remained flat and parallel , with the nose enclosed by full depth , single curvature glazing with positions for a gunner / bomb aimer . There were two other machine gun positions , one ventral , one dorsal ; the bomb load , depending on the distance of the target , was between 1000 kg and 1 , 400 kg ( 2 , 200 - 3 , 090 lb ) . The F . 420 flew for the first time on 18 June 1934 , piloted by André Salel accompanied by the engineer Roger Robin . During its second flight , with the same crew , fire broke out in the wing , started by an engine exhaust . When flames spread to the fuselage , the two men attempted to bail out , only to find that the side door in the fuselage was too narrow to allow escape whilst wearing parachute packs ; both died in the crash . Farman funded a second F . 420 which had prominent exhaust pipes from the tops of the engine housings leading back over the wings , which were locally protected from the heat by a metal covering . The nose was also reworked , incorporating a new turret and a large escape hatch . This aircraft was test flown at Villacoublay by an Air Ministry pilot in 1935 but did not win a production contract .
World War I Memorial ( East Providence , Rhode Island ) The World War I Memorial is a bronze sculpture by Pietro Montana ( 1890 – 1978 ) . It depicts a soldier standing on a granite base at the intersection of Taunton Avenue , Whelden Avenue , and John Street in East Providence , Rhode Island . The memorial was erected in 1927 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2001 .
Battle of Tutung The Battle of Tutung ( 1934 ) occurred when Gen . Ma Zhongying ' s Chinese Muslim 36th Division was attacked by the Soviet Russian Army on the banks of the frozen Tutung River . The battle took place over several days , and Soviet bombers used mustard gas . At one point the Chinese Muslim troops dressed up in sheepskins for camouflage in the snow , and stormed Soviet machine - gun posts with curved swords at a short range and defeated a Soviet pincer attack . Casualties were getting heavy on both sides before Ma Zhongying ordered a retreat .
CS 42 / 2 mine The CS 42 / 2 is an Italian wooden cased anti - tank mine used during the Second World War . The mine uses four PMC 43 buttons , which can be substituted for Model 42 / 2 fuzes to make it function as an Anti - personnel mine .
Corporal of Horse Corporal of Horse ( CoH ) is a rank in the British Army ' s Household Cavalry corresponding to Sergeant in other regiments . Formerly , no cavalry regiments had sergeants , but the Household Cavalry are the only ones to keep this tradition alive . It is said to stem from the origin of the word " sergeant " , which comes from the same root as " servant " . Since even the lowliest trooper in the Household Cavalry was once a gentleman , it was considered that such a rank was inappropriate . The rank of Corporal of Horse has existed since at least the 1660s . The rank below is Lance Corporal of Horse and that above is Staff Corporal . A Corporal of Horse wears three rank chevrons surmounted by a metal crown . He is addressed using his full rank title .
Trakai Peninsula Castle Trakai Peninsula Castle is one of the castles in Trakai , Lithuania . It is located on a peninsula between southern Lake Galvė and Lake Luka . Built around 1350 – 1377 by Kęstutis , Duke of Trakai , it was an important defensive structure protecting Trakai and Vilnius , capital of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania , against attacks of the Teutonic Knights . Much of the castle was destroyed in the 17th century . Remaining walls and towers are preserved and protected by the Trakai Historical National Park . The castle had seven towers connected by a high wall . The three largest towers , measuring , protected the most vulnerable southwestern flank . A wide moat separated the structure from the town . The castle was attacked in 1382 and 1383 ( during the civil war of 1381 – 1384 ) and in 1390 ( during the civil war of 1389 – 1392 ) . After the 1422 Treaty of Melno , the castle lost its significance as a defensive structure . It is known that Grand Dukes used it as a residence . Sigismund Kęstutaitis was murdered in the castle on 20 March 1440 . In the 16th century the castle was used as a prison . It was destroyed during the Russo - Polish War ( 1654 – 1667 ) and never rebuilt . The territory was granted to a Dominican cloister in 1678 by Marcjan Aleksander Ogiński , Voivode of Trakai . It was not until the 1770s that the monks eventually built their monastery and church ; these buildings are also part of the castle ensemble .
USS E . Benson Dennis ( SP - 791 ) USS " E . Benson Dennis " ( SP - 791 ) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1919 . " E . Benson Dennis " was built as a commercial " Menhaden Fisherman " - type fishing trawler of the same name in 1901 by C . W . Crockett at Pocomoke City , Maryland . On 14 May 1917 , the U . S . Navy acquired her from her owner , E . Benson Dennis of Cape Charles , Virginia , for use as a section patrol boat during World War I . She was commissioned on 15 May 1917 as USS " E . Benson Dennis " ( SP - 791 ) . Assigned to the 5th Naval District , " E . Benson Dennis " performed submarine net patrols and guard ship duties for the rest of World War I . " E . Benson Dennis " was decommissioned on 12 March 1919 and returned to Dennis the same day .
41st ( Welch ) Regiment of Foot The 41st ( Welch ) Regiment of Foot was an infantry regiment of the British Army , formed in 1719 and amalgamated into The Welch Regiment in 1881 . The regiment was raised by General Edmund Fielding in March 1719 out of independent companies of invalids and Chelsea out - pensioners - soldiers incapable of normal service through disease , age or injury . They were renamed the Royal Invalids in 1741 , and in 1751 , they were numbered the 41st Regiment of Foot . In 1782 , when other regiments took county titles , they were denoted as the 41st ( Royal Invalids ) Regiment of Foot ; in 1787 they ceased to comprise invalids and became a conventional line regiment , dropping the title . They finally received a territorial affiliation in 1831 , becoming the 41st ( Welch ) Regiment of Foot . The 41st regiment served with distinction in Canada during the War of 1812 where it gained more battle honour s than any other British unit during that period . It participated in the capture of Detroit under Major General Isaac Brock ( for which he was knighted ) . They were involved with the siege of Fort Meigs , the battle of the River Raisin and took part on board British ships during the Battle of Lake Erie . After the defeat , the 41st retired from Fort Amherstburg ( Malden ) under the command of Major - General Henry Procter and were defeated at the Battle of Moraviantown , or the Thames . Shadrack Byfield was a private in the 41st during this period , and he chronicled the battalion ' s actions in his diary , before losing an arm . The unit is still represented today by a group of historical re - enactors from all over Ontario , including Fort George . There is another unit in Wales , the regimental home .
USS Sibyl ( 1863 ) USS " Sibyl " ( 1863 ) was a wooden - hull steamer outfitted with heavy guns , purchased by the Union Navy during the American Civil War . " Sibyl " was used by the Union Navy primarily as a dispatch boat in the blockade of ports and waterways of the Confederate States of America . She carried messages ( dispatches ) between ships and shore ; but , with her heavy guns , she was also prepared to act as a gunboat if the need presented itself . Built at Cincinnati , Ohio , in 1863 . " Sibyl " — a wooden - hulled , side wheel steamer built at Cincinnati , Ohio , as " Hartford " in 1863 — was purchased by the Navy at Cincinnati on 27 April 1864 ; renamed " Sibyl " on 26 May 1864 ; and commissioned at Mound City , Illinois , on 16 June 1864 , Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Henry H . Gorringe in command . Civil War service . " Sibyl " was based at Cairo , Illinois , and used as a dispatch boat for Rear Admiral David Dixon Porter , the commander of the Mississippi Squadron . Her first cruise began early in July and took her downriver as far as Natchez , Mississippi , delivering messages to Navy ships en route . She continued this type of service through the end of the Civil War , gathering intelligence of Confederate activity as she steamed up and down the river . Post - war deactivation and subsequent career . She was decommissioned at Mound City on 31 July 1865 , was sold at public auction there on 17 August 1865 to R . J . Trunstoll , and was redocumented as " Comet " on 28 September 1865 . After more than a decade of mercantile service , the ship was abandoned in 1876 .
Kosmos 1518 Kosmos 1518 ( meaning " Cosmos 1518 " ) was a Soviet US - K missile early warning satellite which was launched in 1983 as part of the Soviet military ' s Oko programme . The satellite was designed to identify missile launches using optical telescopes and infrared sensors . Kosmos 1518 was launched from Site 16 / 2 at Plesetsk Cosmodrome in the Russian SSR . A Molniya - M carrier rocket with a 2BL upper stage was used to perform the launch , which took place at 03 : 48 UTC on 28 December 1983 . The launch successfully placed the satellite into a molniya orbit . It subsequently received its Kosmos designation , and the international designator 1983 - 126A . The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 14587 . It reentered the Earth ' s atmosphere on 19 September 1998 .
Shiloh Union order of battle The following Union Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of Shiloh of the American Civil War . The Confederate order of battle is shown separately . Order of battle compiled from the army organization , return of casualties and reports . Army of the Tennessee . MG Ulysses S . Grant , Commanding < br > < br > General Staff & Headquarters Army of the Ohio . MG Don Carlos Buell , Commanding
Dutch underground press The Dutch underground press was part of the resistance to German occupation of the Netherlands in World War II . After the occupation of the Netherlands in May 1940 , the Germans quickly took control over the existing Dutch press and enforced censorship and publication of Nazi propaganda . Independent Dutch citizens organized themselves into publishing their own illegal papers . These papers were cherished by the population , and were better trusted than the official papers ( even though one might argue that they were equally slanted ) . Issues were distributed and passed on , even though there were heavy penalties ( including the death penalty ) for those involved with illegal anti - Nazi publications . Some of today ' s main paper and magazine titles originate from this period , including : A collection is maintained in The British Library .
Caparison A caparison is a covering , or cloth , laid over a horse or other animal , especially a pack animal , or horse of state . In modern times , it is used mainly for decoration in parade s and for historical reenactments . A similar term is horse - trapper . The word is of Spanish origin , being derived from an augmentative form of the Latin word " caput " , " head " . Horses . In the Middle Ages , caparisons were part of the horse armour known as barding , which was worn during war or tournament . They were adopted in the twelfth century in response to conditions of campaigning in the Crusades . An early depiction of a knight ' s horse wearing a caparison may be seen on the small Carlton - in - Lindrick knight figurine from the late 12th century . Modern re - enactment tests have shown that a loose caparison protects the horse reasonably well against arrows , especially if combined with a gambeson - like undercloth underneath . Today , a caparison is used in bullfighting in the picador manner . Domesticated and temple elephants of India . In the Indian state of Kerala , elephants are beautifully decorated during temple festivals . They wear a distinctive golden head covering called a " nettipattam , " which is often translated into English as an elephant caparison . However , it covers only the head , not the body , as in a horse caparison .
AGM - 122 Sidearm The AGM - 122 Sidearm was an American air - to - surface anti - radiation missile . Development . The AGM - 122 Sidearm was produced by the re - manufacture of AIM - 9C missiles which had been taken out of service . The AIM - 9C was a semi - active radar homing variant of the Sidewinder , developed for the US Navy ' s Vought F - 8 Crusader , but used for only a limited period of time . The Sidearm was first tested in 1981 . In 1984 , Motorola was issued a contract to convert and upgrade AIM - 9Cs to AGM - 122A standard . A total of about 700 units were produced between 1986 and 1990 . Existing stocks of Sidearm have been depleted , and the missile is no longer in service . Proposals for new - build missiles , under the designation AGM - 122B , have not been proceeded with to date . The AGM - 122 was less capable than newer antiradiation missiles like the AGM - 88 HARM , but also substantially cheaper , and its lighter weight enabled it to be carried by combat helicopters as well as fighter aircraft and fighter bomber s .
Claude , Duke of Guise Claude de Lorraine , duc de Guise ( 20 October 1496 , Château de Condé - sur - Moselle , – 12 April 1550 , Château de Joinville ) was a French aristocrat and general . He became the first Duke of Guise in 1528 . He was the second son of René II , Duke of Lorraine , and Philippa of Guelders . He was educated at the French court of Francis I . At seventeen , Claude made an alliance to the royal house of France by a marriage with Antoinette de Bourbon ( 1493 – 1583 ) , daughter of François , Count of Vendôme . Claude distinguished himself at the Battle of Marignano ( 1515 ) , and was long in recovering from the twenty - two wounds he received in the battle . In 1521 , he fought at Fuenterrabia , and Louise of Savoy ascribed the capture of the place to his efforts . In 1523 , he became governor of Champagne and Burgundy , after defeating at Neufchâteau the imperial troops who had invaded this province . In 1525 , he destroyed the Anabaptist peasant army , which was overrunning Lorraine at Lupstein , near Saverne ( Zabern ) . On the return of Francis I from captivity in 1528 , Claude was made Duke of Guise in the peerage of France , though up to this time only princes of the royal house had held the title of duke and peer of France . The Guises , as cadets of the sovereign House of Lorraine and descendants of the Capetian House of Anjou , claimed precedence over the Bourbon princes of Condé and Conti . Their pretensions and ambitions inspired distrust in Francis I , although he rewarded Guise ' s services by substantial gifts in land and money . The duke distinguished himself in the Luxembourg campaign in 1542 , but for some years before his death he effaced himself before the growing fortunes of his sons .
Rohrbach Ro IV The Rohrbach Ro IV , also known as the Beardmore BeRo . 2 Inverness was an all - metal monoplane flying boat of the 1920s . Designed by the German company Rohrbach for the British Royal Air Force , two were ordered , one completed by Rohrbach ' s Danish subsidiary and the second by the British licensees , William Beardmore and Company , but the type performed poorly during testing and was abandoned . Design and development . Dr . - Ing . Adolf Rohrbach , formerly of Zeppelin - Staaken , set up Rohrbach Metall - Flugzeugbau in 1922 to design and build large all - metal aircraft , with stressed skin structures , unusual for the time . In order to evade the restrictions of the Treaty of Versailles , Rohrbach set up a Danish subsidiary , Rohrbach Metal - Aeroplan Co A / S to assemble aircraft . The Scottish shipbuilding company William Beardmore and Company of Dalmuir agreed a license manufacturing deal with Rohrbach in 1924 . The British Air Ministry was interested in the use of metal hulls for flying boats , and therefore drew up Specification 20 / 24 for an all - metal monoplane flying boat to compare with the wooden biplanes in service with the Royal Air Force . In November 1924 Beardmore received an order for two Rorhbach flying boats , based on Rohrbach ' s Ro III but powered by British Napier Lion engines . The Ro IV , known as the BeRo . 2 Inverness by Beardmore , was a twin - engined high - winged cantilever monoplane , constructed mainly of duralumin . Its two engines were mounted in streamlined tractor nacelles above the wing centre section , while the slab - sided fuselage accommodated the crew of four . The design included a retractable mast and sails in case of engine failure or running out of fuel In order to speed delivery , the first aircraft serial number " N183 " was assembled in Rohrbach ' s Copenhagen factory from parts made in Rohrbach ' s main works in Berlin . It was delivered to the Marine Aircraft Experimental Establishment at Felixstowe on 18 September 1925 , but testing showed the aircraft had poor handling both in the air and on the water , and poor performance , and it was destroyed during strength testing during May 1927 . The second prototype , assembled by Beardmore from Berlin - built parts , did not fly until 30 November 1928 . While it incorporated a revised fuel and cooling system and a modified rudder , " N184 " still demonstrated poor performance , and the programme was stopped in April 1929 , and the prototype scrapped .
179th Battalion ( Cameron Highlanders of Canada ) , CEF The 179th ( Cameron Highlanders of Canada ) Battalion , CEF was a unit in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War . Based in Winnipeg , Manitoba , the unit began recruiting during the winter of 1915 / 16 in that city . After sailing to England in October 1916 , the battalion was absorbed into the 17th Reserve Battalion on October 21 , 1916 . The 179th ( Cameron Highlanders of Canada ) Battalion , CEF had one Officer Commanding : Lieut - Col . J . Y . Reid .
USS Rodgers ( TB - 4 ) The second USS " Rodgers " ( Torpedo Boat No . 4 / TB - 4 / Coast Torpedo Boat No . 2 ) was an United States Navy torpedo boat , laid down by the Columbian Iron Works & Dry Dock Co . , Baltimore , Maryland , on 6 May 1896 ; launched on 10 November 1896 ; and commissioned on 2 April 1898 , Lt . Joseph Lee Jayne in command . Service history . Spanish – American War . Fitted out at Norfolk , Virginia , " Rodgers " began training in Chesapeake Bay in mid - April . On 24 April 1898 , the United States Congress declared war on Spain and five days later the torpedo boat got underway for the Caribbean . Arriving at Key West on 9 May , she joined the blockading vessels off Havana on the 21st ; remained with them through the 23rd ; then sailed to join the fleet cruising off the north coast of Cuba to prevent the Spanish fleet from reaching the blockaded city from the east . Employed primarily as a dispatch boat , she returned to Key West in early June , only to depart again on the 15th to carry mail to the fleet convoying Major General Shafter ' s army to Santiago . Making rendezvous on the 16th , she remained with the force until the 21st when she moved along the coast to Guantanamo Bay to deliver dispatches . On the 22nd she returned to Santiago for picket duty at the harbor entrance , but returned to Guantanamo Bay for repairs 23 June – 22 July . A short dispatch run preceded another repair period , 24 July – 14 August , by which time " Rodgers " had received orders back to the United States . At Hampton Roads by the 26th , she continued on to New York , arriving on the 31st for a yard overhaul . 1899 – 1919 . The torpedo boat remained in port for much of the next eight years , occasionally commissioning for short periods of active duty with the 3rd Torpedo Flotilla and the East Coast Squadron . In the spring of 1906 she was transferred to the Reserve Torpedo Flotilla and on 1 November she was decommissioned at Norfolk . Shifted to Charleston in 1908 , " Rodgers " was assigned to the Massachusetts Naval Militia on 14 May 1910 . From 8 June , when she was delivered to that organization , until 1916 , she conducted training cruises out of Boston along the southern New England coast . Between 1916 and 1918 , she extended her range of operations and performed coastal patrol duties as far north as the Maritime Provinces . Renamed Coast Torpedo Boat No . 2 , 1 August 1918 , she was decommissioned for the last time on 12 March 1919 ; struck from the Navy List on 28 October 1919 ; and sold to the U . S . Rail & Salvage Corp . , Newburgh , New York , in 1920 .
Army of the Interior The Army of the Interior ( " Armée de l ' Intérieur " ) was a name given to two field armies of the French Revolutionary Army , one existing from 4 September 1792 to 30 April 1793 ( when it was renamed the armée des côtes de la Rochelle on 30 April 1793 ) and the other from 1795 to 1796 .
USS Flamingo ( AMc - 22 ) USS " Flamingo " ( AMc - 22 ) was a coastal minesweeper of the United States Navy . The ship was laid down in 1940 as the fishing dragger " Harriet N . Eldridge " , acquired by the U . S . Navy on 4 November 1940 , and placed in service as " Flamingo " on 6 June 1941 . " Flamingo " was in service from 6 June 1941 to 10 December 1945 , serving in the 4th Naval District and the Potomac River Naval Command . She was redesignated and reclassified as the Unclassified Miscellaneous Auxiliary , IX - 180 on 17 July 1944 . " Flamingo " was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 8 January 1946 . Fate unknown .
Headquarters of George Washington The Headquarters of George Washington is a historic log cabin in Cumberland , Maryland that was built for then Colonel George Washington for his use between 1755 and 1758 during the French and Indian War . He also used it briefly during 1794 as Commander in Chief in order to review the troops gathered to put down the Whiskey Rebellion . The headquarters historical marker claims the headquarters " antedate all similar headquarters in the United States " . The headquarters was part of Fort Cumberland during the French and Indian War . It was built by General Edward Braddock ' s men for Washington . It is the only building to survive from the Fort , and has been moved to Riverside Park . The original site is located at 16 Washington Street , about 2 blocks from this site . The Emmanuel Episcopal Church ( Cumberland , Maryland ) was built over the site of Fort Cumberland ( Maryland ) . The original site is on a hill that overlooks Wills Creek and the Potomac River .