naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
106th Pennsylvania Infantry The 106th Pennsylvania ( originally raised as the 5th California ) was a volunteer infantry regiment which served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . It was part of the famous Philadelphia Brigade , which helped defend against Pickett ' s Charge in the Battle of Gettysburg . History . The regiment was recruited from Philadelphia between August and October 1861 , with the exception of company K , which was transferred from the 27th Pennsylvania Infantry . Turner G . Morehead was selected colonel of the unit , with William L . Curry as lieutenant colonel and John H . Stover as major . It moved to Poolesville , Maryland , where it became part of Edward D . Baker ' s " California Brigade . " The 106th saw its first action at the Battle of Ball ' s Bluff , on October 21 , 1861 . It was next transferred to the II Corps of the Army of the Potomac . With the rest of George B . McClellan ' s army , it fought in the Peninsula Campaign . On June 10 , Lieutenant Colonel Curry was captured while visiting the picket line . During the Seven Days Battles , the regiment fought at the battles of Savage ' s Station , Charles City Cross Roads , and Malvern Hill . Along with the Army of the Potomac , the 106th was transferred to Washington , D . C . , too late to participate in the Second Battle of Bull Run . It did fight at the Battle of Antietam , where it was rushed with the rest of the 2nd Division to the aid of Joseph Hooker ' s corps in the West Woods . However , division commander John Sedgwick hastened into the fight without taking time to make an adequate reconnaissance . As a result , the division was attacked from three sides and forced to withdraw . The 106th lost one - third of its strength in this battle . On July 3 , 1863 , the third day of fighting at Gettysburg , Companies A and B were sent as skirmishers to the Bliss Farm in front of Cemetery Ridge . The 106th continued to serve through the Overland Campaign . On July 27 , 1864 , those eligible for discharge were sent to Washington , D . C . , where they performed guard duty until September 10 , when they were sent home . The rest of the regiment was consolidated into a battalion of three companies — F , H , and K . This battalion fought through the Appomattox Campaign and was discharged on June 30 , 1865 .
Steyr MPi 69 The Steyr MPi 69 is a 9 mm submachine gun of the late 20th century made by the Austrian firm Steyr . Characteristics . The MPi 69 is shaped much like other telescoping bolt submachineguns , such as the MAC 10 or Uzi . It has a vertical pistol handgrip into which the magazine is inserted , and a longer horizontal front grip area ; it also has a folding stock . Featuring a design unusual among modern submachine guns , the MPi 69 is cocked by a dual - purpose lever also used as the front sling attachment point . The forward handgrip and vertical pistol handgrip are all one large plastic molding , forming the front and center bottom part of the weapon . The receiver proper is a square metal tube which partly nestles inside the plastic handgrip . Production Status . It was replaced by the TMP in the product line , though the TMP was also discontinued by Steyr , who sold the design to Brügger & Thomet and improved as the Brügger & Thomet MP9 .
Mikhail Kakhovsky Michail Vasilyevich Kachovski ( ) ( 1734 - 1800 ) was a Russian general and count . Participant of the Russo - Turkish War ( 1768 – 74 ) . Russo - Turkish War ( 1787 – 92 ) , and the Polish – Russian War of 1792 .
Navy E Ribbon The Battle Efficiency Ribbon , Navy " E " Ribbon , or ( informally ) the Battle " E " ribbon was established in July 1976 by Secretary of the Navy J . William Middendorf . The Navy " E " Ribbon denotes permanent duty on U . S . Navy ships , squadrons , or units ( including construction battalions ) that have won a battle efficiency competition ( Battle " E " ) after July 1 , 1974 . This ribbon replaces the " E " patch previously sewn on the right sleeve of the uniform . United States Marine Corps personnel assigned as ship ' s company are eligible ; embarked personnel are not . The Navy " E " is one of the very few Naval service awards that does not have a corresponding medal , meaning that when in full dress ( when medals are worn ) , the Navy " E " is placed above the right breast pocket of the uniform instead of the left . However , when in standard uniform ( no medals are worn ) , the ribbon is placed above the left breast pocket , along with all other citations and awards . The Navy " E " Ribbon was designed by AZ3 Cynthia L . Crider in 1973 . It took 3 years to have her design and recommendation be approved by the Secretary of the Navy and the ribbon created by the Department of the Army , which have the final approval for the design / colors of all ribbons / medals . AZ3 Crider was stationed at VAW - 88 , NAS North Island , CA . Petty Officer Third Class Crider designed the ribbon after her squadron won the award for the second time in a row , but with the new uniform change would not be able to wear anything on their uniforms to show they had been awarded the Navy ' E ' two consecutive times , back in 1973 . The " E " is also one of the few ribbons that is not an individual award . Instead , it is a unit award , issued to any U . S . serviceman or - woman who is stationed as ship ' s company with the unit when the award is earned . The United States Coast Guard equivalent of the Navy " E " Ribbon is the Coast Guard " E " Ribbon . Battle " E " device . For each award of the Navy " E " Ribbon , one Battle " E " device is authorized for wear on the Navy " E " ribbon , up to the third award . When a service member receives a fourth Navy " E " award , a Wreathed Battle " E " device is bestowed . This replaces the first three devices and effectively " closes out " the award ribbon — no further devices are authorized for display of additional awards . While service members may receive more than four Navy " E " s , only four may be displayed .
Chicago Board of Trade Independent Battery Light Artillery The Chicago Board of Trade Battery was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The Chicago Board of Trade Battery was mustered into service at Chicago , Illinois , on August 1 , 1862 . In March 1863 , the battery changed from Mounted Field to Flying Horse Artillery , the only battery of Flying Artillery in the Union Western armies . The battery was mustered out on June 30 , 1865 , in Chicago . Total strength and casualties . The battery suffered relatively light casualties during its term of service , including 10 enlisted men who were killed in action or who died of their wounds and 9 enlisted men who died of disease , for a total of 19 fatalities .
Abraham de Fabert Abraham de Fabert , marquis d ' Esternay ( 11 October 1599 – 17 May 1662 ) was a Marshal of France , Biography . Fabert was the son of Abraham Fabert , seigneur de Moulins ( died 1638 ) , a famous printer who rendered great services , civil and military , to Henry IV . At the age of fourteen , Abraham de Fabert entered the " Gardes Françaises " , and in 1618 received a commission in the Piedmont regiment , becoming major in 1627 . He distinguished himself repeatedly in the constant wars of the period , notably in La Rochelle and at the Siege of Exilles in 1630 . His bravery and engineering skill were again displayed in the sieges of Avesnes and Maubeuge in 1637 , and in 1642 Louis XIII made him governor of the recently acquired fortress of Sedan . In 1651 he became lieutenant - general , and in 1654 at the Siege of Stenay he introduced new methods of siege craft which anticipated in a measure the great improvements of Vauban . In 1658 Fabert was made a marshal of France , being the first commoner to attain that rank . He died in 1622 from a pneumonia at Sedan , where he was governor .
James H . Burbank Sergeant James H . Burbank ( January 5 , 1838 to February 15 , 1911 ) was a Dutch soldier who fought in the American Civil War . Burbank received the United States ' highest award for bravery during combat , the Medal of Honor , for his action at Blackwater , near Franklin , Virginia on 3 October 1862 . He was honored with the award on 27 July 1896 . Biography . Burbank was born in Stavoren , Friesland in the Netherlands on 5 January 1838 and migrated to the United States . He enlisted into the 1st Rhode Island Volunteers on 16 April 1861 at Providence , Rhode Island . He was promoted to second sergeant and later served as a non - commissioned first sergeant . Burbank served an 11 month stint with the navy , on detached service . It was during this service that he performed the act of gallantry that earned him the medal of honor . On October 1862 he was aboard the Commodore Perry at Black Water , near Franklin , Virginia . He served with outstanding bravery despite heavy fire and despite thirteen shots piercing his coat . Following the war Burbank married Mary A . Burns , who had emigrated from Glasgow , Scotland , and they resided in Rhode Island . He subsequently moved to Missouri and then Kansas . Their marriage produced seven children .
German destroyer Z44 Z44 was a German naval warship which operated for a short time during the latter period of World War II . She was a Type 1936B destroyer , laid down during 1942 at Deschimag in Bremen and launched on 20 January 1944 . She was heavily damaged in an air attack on 29 July 1944 , prior to the planned date of her commissioning in August 1944 . " Z44 " was eventually scrapped between April 1948 and February 1949 . Design . " Z44 " was a Type 1936B - class destroyer , which meant that the twin turrets positioned on the bow and stern of the ship were removed . This was because the older Type 1936A class of destroyers were deemed less stable . Thetwin turrets , which were planned to have been used on the s but diverted due to time constraints were removed and replaced with five single turrets , along with more anti - aircraft defences . Besides that , the ship retained the main characteristics of the 1936A class . They displaced , and were manned by 321 sailors and officers . Although they had a maximum speed of , their range was at . Her main armament of five 12 . 7 cm SK C / 34 naval gun s could be depressed to −10° and raised to 30° . They had an arc of fire of 360° , meaning that they could rotate a full circle , able to fire at any given point . The guns fired high - explosive shells at a muzzle velocity of to a range of . The destroyer also carried four anti - aircraft guns and six anti - aircraft guns in pairs . She had eight torpedo tubes and , when fitted as a minelayer , could carry 76 mines .
Veebel Veebel is an Estonian military rank which has existed since the 20th century . The word " veebel " is usually , but incorrectly , translated in English as Sergeant . The correct equivalent is Warrant Officer . Defence Forces . The rank marks mainly senior non - commissioned officers in the Estonian Army and Estonian Air Force .
John da Cunha John Wilfrid da Cunha ( 6 September 1922 – 12 May 2006 ) was a British barrister and circuit judge . He was a member of the British delegation to the Nuremberg War Crimes Tribunal . Born in Manchester , da Cunha ' s father , Frank da Cunha , was a GP who came to Manchester from Goa to study and never left . John da Cunha was educated at Stonyhurst and read law at St John ' s College , Cambridge . During the Second World War , he was commissioned into the 23rd Hussars , commanding a tank . He landed at Sword Beach four days after D - Day , but was seriously wounded by shrapnel in an attack on Caen a few weeks later . While recuperating , he was seconded by the Judge Advocate General ' s department and sent , at age 23 , as a junior counsel to the British headquarters at Bad Oeynhausen to assist Group Captain Tony Somerhough in preparing for the war crimes trials . He recalled being after opening his first file . He persevered , and interviewed survivors and witnesses from German concentration camp s . He was closely involved with the Ravensbrück Trial s . He took up the legal profession when he returned to England from Germany , being called to the Bar by the Middle Temple in 1948 and becoming a barrister in Manchester in the chambers of Tommy Backhouse . Among his pupils were Sir Rhys Davies , Baroness Hale of Richmond and Jonathan Geake . He married in 1953 and had 5 children . Rather than taking silk , he became a County Court judge in 1970 . He sat on Diplock court s in Northern Ireland in 1973 , supervising interment without trial under the Northern Ireland Emergency Provision Act , and later as a deputy High Court judge . In retirement , he was a member of the Parole Board Appeals Tribunal from 1976 to 1978 , and a member of the Criminal Injuries Compensation Board .
Queijo Castle Castelo do Queijo ( English : Castle of the Cheese ) , also known as Forte de São Francisco Xavier , is a castle / fort in Porto , Portugal . This fort is placed in the sea side near and the wall facing the sea is often hit by the waves depending on the tides . The fort was given the name of Castelo do Queijo because it is built in the top of a rock that resembles a " piece of cheese . " .
German submarine U - 183 German submarine " U - 183 " was a Type IXC / 40 U - boat of the Nazi German " Kriegsmarine " built during World War II . She was commissioned in April 1942 , one of the first IXC / 40 boats , somewhat larger and faster than the IXC type . She began her service life in the 4th U - boat Flotilla , a training organization , moving on to the 2nd , then the 33rd Flotilla , both operational or " front " outfits . " U - 183 " was in the first wave of " Monsun boats " or Monsun " Gruppe " , which operated in the Indian Ocean from Japanese bases in the occupied Dutch East Indies and British Malaya , mostly Penang . Service history . After serving in the Atlantic , " U - 183 " sailed from France in July 1943 , arriving at Penang on 27 October , and operated in the zone for almost two years . She carried out six war patrols , and was sunk on 23 April 1945 , days before Germany ' s surrender , by the American submarine in the Java Sea . Only one crew member survived .
James Taliaferro James Piper Taliaferro ( September 30 , 1847October 6 , 1934 ) was a US Senator from Florida who served as a Democrat from 1899 to 1911 . Biography . Born in Orange , Virginia . Later attended the common schools and the William Dinwiddie School in Greenwood , Virginia . During the American Civil War , he enlisted in the Confederate Army in 1864 and served until the close of the war , when he resumed his studies in college . Subsequently moved to Jacksonville , Florida , in 1866 . Non - political Work . Taliaferro engaged in the lumber business and other commercial enterprises ; he also engaged in the building of railroads . Later president of the First National Bank of Tampa . Political career . Taliaferro was elected as a Democrat to the United States Senate to fill the vacancy in the term beginning March 4 , 1899 . He was appointed and subsequently reelected in 1905 and served from April 20 , 1899 , to March 3 , 1911 ; but was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1910 . Taliaferro was chairman of the Committee on Revolutionary Claims ( Sixtieth Congress ) and the Committee on Corporations Organized in the District of Columbia ( Sixty - first Congress ) . He again resumed his former business and commercial pursuits in Jacksonville , Duval County , Florida , until 1920 when he retired from active business pursuits . Taliferro died in Jacksonville ; he is buried in Evergreen Cemetery .
2nd Division of the Colombian National Army The 2nd Division ( ) is a Colombian National Army division based in the city of Bucaramanga consisting on three brigade s ; The 5th Brigade based in Bucaramanga , the 23rd Mobile Brigade based in San José de Cúcuta , the 30th Brigade based in Cúcuta . The division is supported by the 2nd Explosive Ordnance Disposal Group , 7th Special Forces Group and 8th Special Forces Group .
List of Native American Medal of Honor recipients This is a list of Native Americans awarded the nation ' s highest military decoration — the Medal of Honor . The Medal of Honor is bestowed " for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of life , above and beyond the call of duty , in actual combat against an armed enemy force . " The medal is awarded by the President of the United States on behalf of the Congress . Of the 3 , 469 Medals of Honor awarded as of 2010 , 28 have been awarded to Native Americans . The Medal of Honor was created during the American Civil War and is the highest military decoration presented by the United States government to a member of its armed forces . The recipient must have distinguished themselves at the risk of their own life above and beyond the call of duty in action against an enemy of the United States . Due to the nature of this medal , it is commonly presented posthumously .
USCGC Dexter ( 1925 ) USCGC " Dexter " , was a steel - hulled patrol boat of the United States Coast Guard in commission from 1925 to 1936 . She was the third ship of the United States Revenue Cutter Service and United States Coast Guard to bear the name . " Dexter " was built by the Defoe Boat and Motor Works at Bay City , Michigan . She was commissioned into the Coast Guard in 1925 . " Dexter " was stationed at Boston , Massachusetts , from 1925 until 1927 . She was then transferred to Pascagoula , Mississippi late in 1927 . By 1935 she had been transferred to Buffalo , New York . " Dexter " was decommissioned in 1936 . She was then transferred to the United States Navy . On June 19 , 2010 the " Dexter " ( now known as the Buccaneer ) was sank in Lake Michigan as an artificial reef . References . The Dexter is also ship of some historical significance . During her tenure as a revenue cutter she sank a Canadian rum running sloop named " I ' m Alone " in the Gulf of Mexico , in 1929 . While " I ' m Alone " had allegedly been sighted within U . S . territorial waters , the actual sinking occurred in international waters , 200 miles out in the Gulf of Mexico . One crew member from the sloop was killed during the sinking , he was a French national . This created quite an international incident involving Canada , Britain and France . The resulting lawsuit was settled in 1936 . After being stricken from the U . S . Coast Guard rolls in 1936 , the Dexter was turned over to the U . S . Navy , in Buffalo New York , and renamed YP - 63 . She saw action during World War II patrolling in the Caribbean , based out of Trinidad , on the Atlantic Sea Frontier . She is officially cited in the " Chronology of the U . S . Navy in World War II " . On June 16 , 1942 , YP - 63 ( the former USCGC Dexter ) and the coastal yacht Opal ( PYc 8 ) rescued 91 survivors from three successive merchant ships sunk by the German U boats : U 126 , U 161 and U 502 . After the war she was acquired by various private interests . She saw service as a recreational fishing vessel off Boston , an oil drilling services vessel off Louisiana and finally ended up in Chicago , as a pirate themed party boat . It is ironic that this vessel , originally created to enforce prohibition , became the MV Buccaneer , dedicated to providing quantities of booze to her willing customers . For three years Buccaneer was at a marina on the Little Calumet River being prepared for sinking in Lake Michigan as a dive attraction . It was finally sunk in Lake Michigan on June 18 , 2010 . It now resides in 74 ft . of water about seven miles off Chicago . For photos of the Dexter visit NavSource . org : http : / / www . navsource . org / archives / 14 / 31063 . htm For an article on the sinking of the Buccaneer in June 2010 visit : http : / / divenewsnetwork . com / component / content / article / 153 - mw - regional - news / 1323 - historic - ship - sunk - off - chicago . html The vessel is now a SCUBA Diving destination and an artificial reef . She rests upright in 70 ' in Lake Michigan about 10 miles off Chicago ' s coast .
Russian cruiser Gerzog Edinburgski The " Gerzog Edinburgski " ( Герцог Эдинбургский ) was an armoured cruiser built for the Imperial Russian Navy . She was a sister ship of the Russian cruiser General - Admiral ( 1873 ) and was named after Alfred , Duke of Saxe - Coburg and Gotha , Duke of Edinburgh ( " Gerzog Edinburgski " in Russian ) who married Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia . The ship was originally to be named Alexander Nevski but renamed before launch . She was launched in 1875 and Served at Far East 1879 – 1884 and at Mediterranean Sea 1897 – c . 1900 , used as training vessel since early 1900s . She was converted to a second line minelayer in 1908 . The ship could carry 600 mines and was renamed " Onega " . She was hulked in 1915 as a depot ship and renamed " № 4 " , " Barrikada " \ « Баррикада » , " № 9 " ) after the revolution . She was broken up in 1949 .
Livonian Rhymed Chronicle The Livonian Rhymed Chronicle ( ) was a chronicle written in Low German by an anonymous writer . It covers the period 1180 – 1290 and contains a wealth of detail about Livonia — modern Estonia and Latvia . The Rhymed Chronicle was composed to be read to the crusading knights of the Livonian Order during their meals . Its primary function was to inspire the knights and legitimise the Baltic crusades . As such , it is infused with elements of romance and exaggerated for the purpose of drama . A second rhyme chronicle , known as the Younger Livonian Rhymed Chronicle , was written in Low German by Bartholomäus Hoeneke , chaplain of the Master of the Livonian Order , around the end of the 1340s . It is this chronicle that narrates how Estonians slaughtered their own nobility and called the Livonian Order to Estonia , which , in turn , butchered them , on 1343 . The original is lost but prose paraphrases survive .
61st Infantry Division ( France ) The 61st Infantry Division ( ) was a French Army formation during World War I and World War II During World War I , the division was composed of : It was part of the French 3rd , 4th , 6th , 7th , 11th , 13th , 21st , 35th and 1st Colonial Corps , during which it participated in the First Battle of the Marne , the First Battle of the Aisne , the Battle of the Somme , the Battle of the Lys and the Meuse - Argonne Offensive . At various times , it was part of the French First Army , French Second Army , French Third Army , French Fourth Army , French Sixth Army , French Eighth Army and French Tenth Army . During the Battle of France in May 1940 , the division contained the following units : It was a Series B Reserve division containing older reservist s .
John Brown ( sailor ) John Brown ( 1826 – November 1 , 1883 ) was a Union Navy sailor in the American Civil War and a recipient of the U . S . military ' s highest decoration , the Medal of Honor , for his actions at the Battle of Mobile Bay . Born in 1826 in Glasgow , Scotland , Brown ' s birth name was Thomas Hayes . He immigrated to the United States and was living in New York when he joined the U . S . Navy . He served during the Civil War as a captain of the forecastle on the . At the Battle of Mobile Bay on August 5 , 1864 , he " fought his gun with skill and courage " despite heavy fire . For this action , he was awarded the Medal of Honor four months later , on December 31 , 1864 . Brown ' s official Medal of Honor citation reads : On board the U . S . S . " Brooklyn " during action against rebel forts and gunboats and with the ram " Tennessee " in Mobile Bay , 5 August 1864 . Despite severe damage to his ship and the loss of several men on board as enemy fire raked her decks from stem to stern , Brown fought his gun with skill and courage throughout the furious battle which resulted in the surrender of the prize rebel ram " Tennessee " and in the damaging and destruction of batteries at Fort Morgan . Brown died on November 1 , 1883 , at age 56 or 57 .