naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
356th Airlift Squadron The 356th Airlift Squadron ( 356 AS ) is a United States Air Force Reserve squadron , assigned to the 433d Operations Group , stationed at Kelly Field Annex , Joint Base San Antonio , Texas . Overview . The squadron operates the Air Force Reserve ' s only Formal Training Unit providing initial and advanced C - 5 flight qualification for Air Mobility Command , Air National Guard and Air Force Reserve Command aircrews . History . Activated in early 1942 as a B - 24 Liberator Operational Training Unit ( OTU ) , later becoming a Replacement Training Unit ( RTU ) for deployed combat units , assigned to II Bomber Command . Inactivated in April 1944 when heavy bomber training ended . Redgesignated as a B - 29 Superfortress very heavy bombardment Squadron under Second Air Force on 1 April 1944 at Dalhart Army Airfield , Texas . Initially equipped with B - 17 Flying Fortress es for training , due to shortage of B - 29 Superfortress es . Moved to Harvard Army Airfield , Nebraska , in August 1944 and equipped with B - 29B limited production aircraft . After completion of training deployed to Central Pacific Area ( CPA ) , assigned to XXI Bomber Command , Northwest Field ( Guam ) for operational missions . B - 29Bs were standard production aircraft stripped of most defensive guns to increase speed and bomb load , The tail gun was aimed and fired automatically by the new AN / APG - 15B radar fire control system that detected the approaching enemy plane and made all the necessary calculations . Mission of the squadron was the strategic bombardment of the Japanese Home Islands . Dntered combat on 16 June 1945 with a bombing raid against an airfield on Moen . Flew first mission against the Japanese home islands on 26 June 1945 and afterwards operated principally against the enemy ' s petroleum industry . Flew primarily low - level , fast attacks at night using a mixture of high - explosive and incendary bombs to attack targets . Flew last combat mission on 15 August 1945 , later flew in " Show of Force " mission on 2 September 1945 over Tokyo Bay during formal Japanese Surrender . Inactivated on Guam 15 April 1946 , personnel returned to the United States and aircraft sent to storage in Southwest United States . It trained for C - 54 airlift operations from 1949 – 1950 and for troop carrier missions from 1952 – 1967 . The squadron airlifted troops and their equipment during the Cuban Missile Crisis , October – November 1962 . From 1970 – 1971 the squadron trained for special operations . Between 1971 and 2006 it trained for and flew airlift missions , participating in exercises , supporting unit deployments , taking part in special assignment airlift missions , and rotating periodically to Panama . The 356th supported liberation of Kuwait in 1991 . It converted from tactical to strategic aircraft in 1992 . Since 2007 the 356th has conducted air crew training for the C - 5 Galaxy .
Dušan Milošević Dušan Milošević ( ) ( June 1 , 1894 in Stragari , Kingdom of Serbia – May 19 , 1967 in Belgrade , Serbia , SFR Yugoslavia ) was a Serbian multi sport athlete and Olympian . He competed as one of two athletes from Serbia at the 1912 Summer Olympics , the other one being Dragutin Tomašević . In addition to representing the Kingdom of Serbia internationally in track and field and swimming , Milošević was also one of the founders of BSK , as well as one of its first footballers .
William Duncan Smith William Duncan Smith ( July 28 , 1825 – October 4 , 1862 ) was a career United States Army officer who fought in the Mexican – American War . Later he served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War , and he died in the second year of the war from the disease yellow fever . Early life and career . Smith was born in Augusta , Georgia , in 1825 . He entered the United States Military Academy in West Point in July 1842 , and graduated four years later , standing 35th out of 59 cadets . He was appointed a brevet second lieutenant in the 2nd U . S . Dragoons , and was promoted to second lieutenant on August 18 , 1847 . Smith served during the Mexican - American War , and was wounded in the Battle of Molino del Rey on September 8 , 1847 , one of the conflict ' s bloodiest engagements . After the war with Mexico ended he was promoted to first lieutenant on August 18 , 1851 . His final promotion in the U . S . Army came on June 4 , 1858 , to the rank of captain . He was in Europe on a leave of absence from the Army from 1859 to 1861 . Civil War service and death . Choosing to follow his home state and the Confederate cause , Smith resigned his U . S . commission on January 28 , 1861 . He entered service in the Confederate States Army on March 16 as a captain in the cavalry , but transferred to the infantry that same day , also with a promotion to major . Shortly afterward he was assigned to the 1st Georgia Regular Infantry Regiment . Smith was made the Assistant Adjutant General of the Defenses of Savannah , Georgia on June 25 . He was promoted to colonel on July 14 and given command of the 20th Georgia Infantry . On March 7 , 1862 he was confirmed a brigadier general and assigned to the 1st Brigade of the Confederate District of Georgia in the Department of South Carolina & Georgia from April 30 to July 8 . During this period he led one of the wings of Brig . Gen . " Shanks " Evans ' s army that won the Battle of James Island ( Battle of Secessionville ) . He was then given command of the First Subdistrict of the District of South Carolina ( same department ) until his death on October 4 . Smith died of yellow fever on duty in Charleston , South Carolina . His body has brought back to his home town , and he was buried in Augusta ' s City Cemetery .
No . 17 Radar Station RAAF No . 17 Radar Station RAAF was a Royal Australian Air Force radar station formed at Burrewarra Point , Guerilla Bay , New South Wales , Australia on 12 April 1943 . The radar became operational on 29 April 1943 after initial training and setting up the radar equipment . The radar station at Burrewarra Point monitored any enemy airborne threats during World War II . The radar equipment was housed in two concrete reinforced igloo buildings . No . 17 Radar Station RAAF was disbanded on 4 March 1946 . There is currently a commemorative plaque at the location .
26th Division ( United Kingdom ) The 26th Division was a unit of the British Army during World War I , the last division to be raised under the K3 elistment scheme . Although the division began to assemble in September 1914 , it was not fully deployed on the Western Front until the following year . In November 1915 , the division was redeployed to Salonika , where it remained until the end of the war . Demobilization began in February 1919 , and the division was formally disbanded on 10 May 1919 .
Johnny Reb Johnny Reb or Johnny Rebel is the national personification of the Southern states of the United States . The latter part of his name is derived from " Rebellion " . Patriots used Johnny Reb and his Union counterpart Billy Yank to symbolize the common soldiers in the American Civil War of the 1860s . Johnny Reb is usually pictured in gray wool uniform with the typical kepi - style forage cap made of wool broadcloth with a rounded , flat top , cotton lining , and leather visor . He is often shown with his weapons and with the Confederate flag .
Aalborg Air Base Aalborg Air Base ( ) is a military base for the Danish Air Force . It is located at Vadum , near Aalborg , Denmark . Aalborg Air Base shares its runway system as well as some services ( Air Traffic Control etc . ) with Aalborg Lufthavn . Residing Royal Danish Air Force units are : It is also the base for Denmark ' s elite " Jægerkorpset " special forces unit . Until their decommissioning on January 10 , 2006 , Aalborg Air Base was also home to : These two squadrons were reconnaissance and fighter bomber squadrons equipped with Lockheed F - 16MLU Fighting Falcon aircraft . The aircraft from there squadron were transferred to Skrydstrup Air Base instead . History . When Germany invaded Denmark April 9 , 1940 the German Luftwaffe ( Air Force ) launched one of the first airborne operations in history , in which paratrooper s captured the airport . Aalborg Lufthavn was considered a crucial element in the ferrying of troops and equipment from Germany to Norway as it acted as a refuelling base for Luftwaffe transport planes , especially Junkers Ju 52 / 3m , during the campaign . A well known air battle took place over the airport August 13 , 1940 when a squadron of Royal Air Force Bristol Blenheim bombers attacked the German aircraft based there . All eleven attacking aircraft were shot down by either German anti - aircraft fire or Messerschmitt Bf 109 fighter aircraft . The Luftwaffe greatly expanded the airport which they called Fliegerhorst Aalborg West . After the war , an internment camp for Baltic German refugees was set up at the location . When the Royal Danish Air Force was created in 1950 , it took over the Fliegerhorst .
USS Shawnee USS " Shawnee " was a single - turreted , twin - screw monitor built by Curtis & Tilden , Boston , MA . It was delivered 22 July 1865 , and commissioned 18 August 1865 . " Shawnee " was a " Casco " - class , light - draft monitor intended for service in the shallow bays , rivers , and inlets of the Confederacy . These warships sacrificed armor plate for a shallow draft and were fitted with a ballast compartment designed to lower them in the water during battle . Design revisions . Though the original designs for the " Casco " - class monitors were drawn by John Ericsson , the final revision was created by Chief Engineer Alban C . Stimers following Rear Admiral Samuel F . Du Pont ' s failed bombardment of Fort Sumter in 1863 . By the time that the plans were put before the Monitor Board in New York City , Ericsson and Simers had a poor relationship , and Chief of the Bureau of Construction and Repair John Lenthall had little connection to the board . This resulted in the plans being approved and 20 vessels ordered without serious scrutiny of the new design . $ 14 million US was allocated for the construction of these vessels . It was discovered that Stimers had failed to compensate for the armor his revisions added to the original plan and this resulted in excessive stress on the wooden hull frames and a freeboard of only 3 inches . Stimers was removed from the control of the project and Ericsson was called in to undo the damage . He was forced to raise the hulls of the monitors under construction by 22 inches to make them seaworthy . Fate . Therefore , the Navy Department ordered on 10 November 1865 that " Shawnee " to be laid up in ordinary at the Boston Navy Yard . In June 1869 , she was renamed Eolus , but regained her original name less than two months later . " Shawnee " was sold for scrap on 9 September 1875 .
Coningsby Dawson Coningsby Dawson ( 1883 – 1959 ) was an Anglo - American Novelist and Soldier , Canadian Field Artillery , born at High Wycombe , Buckinghamshire , England . Education . He graduated at Merton College , Oxford , in 1905 . He spent a year taking a theological course at Union Seminary but decided on a career as a writer . Career . In the same year he went to America , where he did special work for English newspapers on Canadian subjects , traveling widely during the period . He lived at Taunton , Massachusetts , from 1906 to 1910 , when he became literary adviser to the George H . Doran Publishing Company . In a house in Taunton , Massachusetts , he wrote poems , short stories , and three novels : " Garden Without Walls " ( 1913 ) , an immediate success , followed by " The Raft " and " Slaves of Freedom " . Military service . In 1914 , he went to Ottawa , saw Sir Sam Hughes , and was offered a commission in the Canadian Field Artillery on the completion of his training at the Royal Military College of Canada , at Kingston , Ontario . " His long training at Kingston had been very severe . It included besides the various classes which he attended a great deal of hard exercise , long rides or foot marches over frozen roads before breakfast , and so forth . " In July 1916 he was selected , with twenty - four other officers , for immediate service in France . His younger brothers enlisted in the Naval Patrol , then being recruited in Canada by Commander Armstrong . Lieutenant Coningsby Dawson joined the Canadian Army at the front in 1916 , and continued in service until the end of World War I . He served in the Somme battlefield at Albert , at Thiepval , at Courcelette , and at the taking of the Regina trench . Civilian career . After having been wounded he came twice to the United States ( 1917 , 1918 ) on lecture tours . In 1918 , he investigated for the British Ministry of Information , American military preparedness in France . The Project Gutenberg EBook # 14086 of " Carry On : Letters in Wartime " , by Lieutenant Coningsby Dawson , Novelist and Soldier , Canadian Field Artillery 1917 includes : In 1919 , he went to England to study European reconstruction problems , and subsequently lectured on the subject of the United States . He also visited and reported on the devastated regions of Central and Eastern Europe at the request of Herbert Hoover . He also edited , with his father W . J . Dawson , " The Reader ' s Library " , and " Best Short Stories " ( 1923 ) .
Bairoko Harbor Bairoko Harbor is situated along the northwestern shore of the island of New Georgia in the Solomon Islands . During World War II Japan used Bairoko Harbor to resupply its forces at Munda Point , an airstrip situated along the south coast of New Georgia . Allied forces deemed Munda critical for control of this section of the Solomon Islands and necessary for the continued progress northward toward Japan . After capturing Enogai , a village situated a few miles east of Bairoko Harbor , the Northern Landing Group of United States Marines comprising the 1st and 4th Marine Raider Battalions assaulted the harbor on June 20 , 1943 . Greatly outmanned , the lightly armed Marines failed to overcome the deeply entrenched , heavily armed Japanese defenders in the resulting Battle of Bairoko and were turned back after horrific losses in dense jungle fighting . The loss marked the first time the Marine Raiders had failed to take an objective , and was blamed in part on failure of the United States Army Air Corps to provide air support for the operation as requested . The battle caused the Joint Chiefs to rethink the strategy of pitting lightly armed forces against well - fortified enemy forces , and the operation planners drew the criticism of the Joint Chiefs for having marginalized the entire operation " as if it had been a sideshow " . Unable to prevent the loss of Munda to the Allies due to assaults on the airstrip by other forces , the Japanese evacuated the entire island of New Georgia via Bairoko Harbor within a month of the initial attack . From New Georgia the Allies continued " up the slot " toward Japan , fighting next at Bougainville .
Ielias Ibrahim Ielias Ibrahim is a former Malaysia n soldier . He is notable for being the only soldier from Rejimen Askar Wataniah to have been awarded the Panglima Gagah Berani . He first joined the army on 27 December 1976 at the age of 20 and was absorbed into 19 Platoon , D Company of 11 Rejimen Askar Wataniah . His unit ' s primary duty was to man roadblocks and guard the construction of the East - West Highway through the town of Gerik , Perak . On August 15 , 1977 he was involved in a firefight which earned him the Panglima Gagah Berani . His unit of 5 soldiers ( including himself ) was given the duty of transporting rations to another military post . On route they discovered a dead monkey on the pathway that they were using . Upon inspection it was decided that the monkey had been slaughtered . After discounting the possibility of an ambush , the unit moved forward only to be mowed down by enemy fire . One Lance Corporal Ahmad Zaki was shot in the thigh , with Pvt Abdul Halim and Pvt Tajudin both badly wounded with shots to the chest . Pvt Ielias managed to jump clear and landed in a bush of thorns which lacerated his outer cornea . The enemy , numbering around 30 , had effectively surrounded them and were armed with automatic rifles including M16 ' s supplied by North Vietnam . Although they were in a position to destroy the unit , they chose to force the unit to surrender . One of the wounded soldiers , ( either Pvt Halim or Tajudin ) managed to get to his rifle and tried to continue the fight but the enemy effectively disabled him by wounding both of his arms and shoulders . Enemy fire continued to rain upon him until he smeared his face with his own blood . Lance Corporal Zaki , who was badly wounded , pleaded to his men to pull him to safety . He however , succumbed to his wounds as a result of blood loss . Although the unit was effectively down to only Pvt Ielias , he did not waver and found cover behind a mound of termites nests , which are extremely hard and known to be able to withstand direct fire . He brought his FN FAL into action , continuing the fight . The firefight lasted for about 7 hours , in which he fired only 5 shots , killing 3 enemies . Of his 5 shots , only one missed the target with one enemy being shot twice . Halted by the effective fire from Pvt Ielias , the enemy withdrew from the area once they detected military reinforcements arriving . As a result of his actions , he was conferred with the Panglima Gagah Berani on 29 August 1977 by Yang di - Pertuan Agong Sultan Yahya Petra and with the Pingat Keberanian Handalan by Sultan Idris Al - Mutawakkil Alallahi Shah , the sultan of Perak , on 12 December 1977 . By 1977 , the threat from communist elements had subsided so his unit was disbanded and he was transferred to 9 Royal Ranger Regiment . He retired from the Army in 1998 as a Regimental Sergeant Major ( RSM ) .
195th ( 2nd Scottish Rifles ) Brigade The 195th ( 2 / 1s Scottish Rifles ) Brigade was a formation of the British Army during the First World War . It was raised as a second line brigade , part of the 65th ( 2nd Lowland ) Division , from those men in the Territorial Force who had not agreed to serve overseas . The second line infantry battalions had a minimum strength of 600 men .
Henryk Dembiński Henryk Dembiński ( January 16 , 1791 – July 13 , 1864 ) was a Polish engineer , traveler and general . Dembiński was born in Strzałków , Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship . In 1809 he entered the Polish army of the Duchy of Warsaw and took part in most of the Napoleonic campaigns in the East . Among others , he took part in the Battle of Leipzig in 1813 . After the fall of Napoleon Bonaparte he remained in Poland and became one of the members of the Sejm of the Congress Poland . In the Polish November Uprising of 1830 , he was a successful leader of the Polish forces . In 1831 , after his victorious campaign in Lithuania , he was promoted to generał dywizji and for a brief period became the Polish Commander - in - Chief . He took part in the battles of Dębe Wielkie and Ostrołęka . After the fall of the revolution in 1833 he emigrated to France , where he became one of the prominent politicians of the Hôtel Lambert , a group of supporters of Adam Jerzy Czartoryski . In the Hungarian revolution of 1848 he was appointed the commanding officer of the Northern Army . After his successes he was soon promoted and Lajos Kossuth appointed him the Hungarian commander - in - chief . He was hampered by the jealousy of Artúr Görgey and after the defeat at the Battle of Kápolna , he resigned . After the Battle of Temesvár ( where he was commander until the arrival of Józef Bem ) and Kossuth ' s resignation , he fled to Turkey , where he ( together with many other prominent Polish officers ) entered the service of sultan Mahmud II . However , in 1850 he returned to Paris , where he died .
Wisimar Wisimar or Visimar ( ? - 335 ) was a Vandal ruler of the Hasdingi tribe during the 4th century in Europe . Although this historical figure is overwhelmingly shadowed by a lack of historical data , he is noted as one of the early monarchs of the Vandals . His territorial extent occupied regions of today ' s Transilvania in Romania , Tisza in Ukraine and a part of then - Roman province Dacia . It is most likely that he died during the neighboring Visigoth breakthrough of Geberic in 335 .
Sedullos Sedullos ( 87 BC – 52 BC ) was a Gaulish chief of the tribe of the Lemovices . He commanded the 10 , 000 Lemovices that formed part of the relief force led by the Arvernian Vercassivellaunos . This relief force was raised to assist Vercingetorix at the Battle of Alesia . His death and courage are mentioned by Julius Caesar in his " Gallic Wars " .
3rd Marine Infantry Regiment The 3rd Marine Infantry Regiment ( ) is one of the oldest marine units in the French Army , as part of the troupes de marine . It formed part of the 2nd Brigade of the Blue Division during the Franco - Prussian War . The regiment was subordinated to the 9th Marine Light Armored Brigade itself part of the Land Forces Command . Organisation . The regiment is composed of approximately 1300 men and women :
General of the Cavalry ( Austria ) General of the Cavalry ( " General der Kavallerie " ) was a rank in the Imperial Army of the Holy Roman Empire , Imperial Army of the Austrian Empire , and Imperial Army of the Austro - Hungarian Empire . In 1908 , it was approximately equivalent to a United States Army lieutenant general , and usually commanded either a corps or an army . It was one rank below " Feldmarschall " until September 1915 when the rank of " Generaloberst " was introduced . It was equivalent to the ranks of " General der Infanterie " ( introduced in 1908 for infantry officers ) , and " Feldzeugmeister " ( for artillery and engineer officers ) . Prior to 1908 , infantry officers also used the rank of " Feldzeugmeister " . The next lower rank was " Feldmarschallleutnant " ( usually a divisional commander ) , which is often rendered as " Feldmarschall - Leutnant " .
Raymond Hogden Raymond Hogden was an officer in the United States Navy aboard the USS Ommaney Bay during World War II . He was awarded the Navy Cross for his actions in the Battle off Samar during the Battle of Leyte Gulf . Hogden was born on March 7 , 1917 in Ettrick , Wisconsin . His award citation reads : The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Lieutenant Raymond Lorainne Hogden , United States Naval ( Reserve ) , for extraordinary heroism in operations against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a carrier - based Navy Torpedo Plane in Composite Squadron SEVENTY - FIVE ( VC - 75 ) , attached to the U . S . S . OMMANEY BAY ( CVE - 79 ) , Bay , in action against enemy Japanese forces in the Battle off Samar during the Battle of Leyte Gulf , on 25 October 1944 . Leading his group in an attack against a heavy enemy cruiser , Lieutenant Hogden braved an intense barrage in order to divert hostile fire from his own Task Unit . Following up with a torpedo attack in the face of fire from Japanese capital ships and destroyers , he scored a hit and sank an enemy heavy cruiser . His skill and devotion to duty were contributing factors in the successful invasion of the Philippine Islands and were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service .