naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Schütze Schütze in German means " shooter " or " rifleman " . It also occasionally occurs as a surname , as Schütz , as in the opera " Der Freischütz " . The word itself is derived from the German word " schützen " , meaning to protect , or to guard . It was originally used for archers , and is the German equivalent to Sagittarius . Overview . As a rank of the Armed Forces of Germany in First World War until 1918 , " Schütze " was used for the lowest enlisted ranks in machine gun units and some elite troops like Saxon " Schützen " - Regiment 108 exclusively . Usually translated as " private " , from 1920 on it names the lowest enlisted rank of the " Reichswehr " infantry . The equivalent of " Schütze " in the other branches of the German military was " Jäger " , " Kanonier " , " Pionier " , " Kraftfahrer " etc . in the army , " Flieger " in the " Luftwaffe " from 1935 on , " Matrose " and " Heizer " ( until 1938 ) in the " Reichsmarine " and " Kriegsmarine " , respectively . Second World War . During the Second World War , it also became a rank in the " Waffen - SS " , " SS - Schütze " . Other branches of the SS referred to the rank as " Mann " . Modern day Schütze . The present day German military maintains " Schütze " as the lowest enlisted grade , with a NATO rank code of OR - 1 . A " Schütze " ranks below " Gefreiter " which is the equivalent of a private ( OR - 2 ) ; the equivalent of a private first class being an " Obergefreiter " or " Hauptgefreiter " ( this was different before the 20th - century expansion of the " Gefreiter " into several ranks ) . During various periods in German military history , a senior private rank known as " Oberschütze " existed between the grades of " Schütze " and " Gefreiter " . In the modern German Army the rank of " Schütze " is not used very often . Every part of the " Bundeswehr " has a different name for this rank . For example , in the " Panzergrenadiertruppe " ( heavy mechanized infantry ) the name of the rank is " Panzergrenadier " , and within the " Fernmelder " ( communication troops ) , the name is " Funker " ( radio operator ) .
Alan Richard Hill Alan Richard Hill VC ( born Northallerton 12 July 1859 – 21 April 1944 ) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Details . He was 21 years old , and a lieutenant in the 2nd Battalion , The Northamptonshire Regiment , British Army during the First Boer War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC . On 28 January 1881 at Laing ' s Nek , South Africa , when the retreat was ordered , Lieutenant Hill remained behind and tried to carry out of action another lieutenant who was lying on the ground severely wounded . He was unable to lift the man into the saddle and carried him in his arms until he was shot dead . Lieutenant Hill then brought another wounded man out of action on his horse and afterwards returned and rescued another . All this was done under very heavy fire . Further information . He later achieved the rank of major and changed his name to Hill - Walker .
81st Brigade ( United Kingdom ) The 81st Brigade was a formation of the British Army . It was originally formed from regular army battalions serving away from home in the British Empire . It was assigned to the 27th Division and served on the Western Front and the Macedonian Front during the First World War .
Battle of Lostwithiel The Battles of Lostwithiel or Lostwithiel Campaign , took place near Lostwithiel and Fowey during the First English Civil War in 1644 . After defeating the Army of Sir William Waller at the Battle of Cropredy Bridge , King Charles marched west in pursuit of the Parliamentarian army of the Earl of Essex , who was invading the Royalist stronghold of Cornwall . Essex had been misled into believing that he could expect substantial support from the people of Cornwall . When he had reached Bodmin on 28 July , he found that there was no chance of supplies or recruits , and he also learned that the Royalist army was at Launceston , close to his rear . He withdrew to Lostwithiel , covering the port of Fowey . Essex had previously arranged to rendezvous at Fowey with the Parliamentarian fleet under the Earl of Warwick , but no ships appeared . Warwick was unable to leave Portsmouth because of westerly winds . King Charles ' s army had been reinforced as it marched , and outnumbered that of Essex by nearly two to one . The first clashes took place on 2 August , but little action took place for several days , as the King waited for all his forces to arrive and Essex waited for the fleet . On 13 August , the Royalists began to attack in earnest , occupying several outposts on the east bank of the River Fowey , making it even more difficult for help to reach Essex . A Parliamentarian attempt to send a relieving force under Lieutenant General Middleton was defeated at Bridgwater in Somerset . On 21 August , the Royalists attacked Essex ' s positions north of Lostwithiel , capturing the ruins of Restormel Castle . Royalist cavalry threatened to cut the Parliamentarians off from Fowey . Essex realised that there was no hope of relief and ordered his cavalry to break out of the encirclement . Under Sir William Balfour , they broke through the Royalist lines on the night of 31 August , eventually reaching Plymouth 30 miles to the east . The increasingly demoralised Parliamentarian infantry fell back towards Fowey in pouring rain . They were forced to abandon several guns which became bogged down in the muddy roads . On 1 September , the pursuing Royalists captured Castle Dore , another ruined fortification which the Parliamentarians were using to anchor their lines . Essex left Sir Philip Skippon , his Sergeant Major General of Foot , in command while he himself escaped to Plymouth in a fishing boat . On 2 September , Skippon , having been told that his infantry were unable to break out as the cavalry had done , and having been offered generous terms by the King , surrendered 6 , 000 infantry and all his army ' s guns and train . The disarmed soldiers marched eastward to Portsmouth in continuing bad weather , being continually robbed and threatened by local people . About 1 , 000 died of exposure and hunger , and 1 , 000 more deserted or fell sick . Charles meanwhile wheeled about and marched toward London . This setback for Parliament in Cornwall , and the last major victory for the Royalists , was reversed by Sir Thomas Fairfax leading the New Model Army at or near Tresillian Bridge , close to Truro on 12 March 1645 .
No . 9 Squadron RNZAF No . 9 Squadron RNZAF was a New Zealand bomber reconnaissance squadron in the Pacific Theatre of World War II . History . The squadron formed as No . 9 General Reconnaissance Squadron operating Lockheed Hudson aircraft at Plaine Des Gaiacs Airfield in New Caledonia during July 1942 . The squadron was attached to Task Group 63 . 1 responsible for patrolling the seas for 400 miles round the coast of New Caledonia , and for the air defence of the island . In addition to No . 9 Squadron , Task Group 63 . 1 comprised 69th Bomb Squadron , 67th Pursuit Squadron and two U . S . PBYs . The squadron remained on New Caledonia until March 1943 , when it moved forward to Palikulo Bay Airfield on Espiritu Santo . The squadron came ' home ' to New Zealand to re - equip with Lockheed Ventura s in October 1943 , returning to Santo in February 1944 , moving to Bougainville from May to August of that year . The squadron rotated through Fiji January 1945 , and advanced to Emirau in March . With the winding down of aerial operations against the Japan ese in the South West Pacific , it was disbanded in June 1945 .
António Soares Carneiro António da Silva Osório Braga Soares Carneiro , ( born January 25 , 1928 in Custóias , Vila Nova de Foz Côa , Portugal ; ) is a Portuguese retired military officer and former politician . A General in the Portuguese Army , he was Governor of a southern province of Portuguese Angola at the time of the Carnation Revolution which deposed the Estado Novo 25 April 1974 . In the presidential election of 1980 , the right - wing Democratic Alliance , a coalition consisting of the Social Democratic Party , the Democratic and Social Centre , and the People ' s Monarchist Party , nominated Soares Carneiro as its candidate . Two of his leading supporters , Prime Minister Francisco Sá Carneiro ( no relation ) and Defence Minister Adelino Amaro da Costa died in a plain crash while heading for a rally in Porto two days before the election . Most polls suggest that this deaths didn ' t have much influence in the result of the presidential elections , since they predicted the reelection of President , General António Ramalho Eanes , who had 56 % of the votes , while Soares Carneiro had 40 % . Soares Carneiro later served as Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces , under the presidency of Mário Soares .
Green Belt of Glory The Green Belt of Glory is a war memorial surrounding Saint Petersburg , Russia , commemorating the Siege of Leningrad of the Second World War . The belt consists of multiple small memorials marking the historical front line . History . The concept originated from poet Mikhail Dudin , and was approved by the Leningrad and Regional Councils . Lead - up work took place from 1958 to 1964 , with the construction beginning in 1965 on the eve of the 20th victory celebrations . The memorials were constructed by contractors , teachers and students , and soldiers . Work was completed in 1968 . Layout . The Green Belt of Glory is divided into the " Greater " and " Lesser " rings . The Greater ring has two lines , one to the north of the city and one to the south . The Lesser ring is separate from the Greater ring and marks the land front of the pocket that formed south of Kotlin Island whose back was to the Gulf of Finland . Together they mark the front lines . There are over 80 memorials and monuments situated along the rings . The symbolic heart of the belt is in the " Monument to the Heroic Defenders of Leningrad " in Victory Square . Some of the sites are in poor condition . The belt remains a gathering point for ceremonies commemorating the war and the siege .
USS Wild Cat ( 1862 ) USS " Wild Cat " ( 1862 ) was a captured Confederate schooner acquired by the Union Navy from the prize court during the American Civil War . She was put into service by the Union Navy to patrol navigable waterways of the Confederacy to prevent the South from trading with other countries . Captured by the Union Navy and assigned to the South Atlantic Blockade . " Wild Cat " — a wooden - hulled schooner captured by the Federal Navy in 1862 — served as a tender to warships of the South Atlantic Blockading Squadron . The vessel was never labeled , and records of her construction and capture have not been found . Her activities and actual duties during that tour are not described in any detail in the available records , but it is known that she operated from St . Helena , North Carolina , to Port Royal , South Carolina . Going ashore and rescuing inhabitants under attack . During that service , she assisted refugees from a plantation attacked by Confederate marauders . On 13 June , " Wild Cat " sailed up to Hutchinson ' s Island , off St . Helena Sound , in company with the gig from the sloop - of - war , Lt . W . T . Truxtun , commanding , to investigate a large fire ashore . Upon arrival in the vicinity , the Union sailors found the burning Marsh Plantation , set afire by a marauding Confederate band . The Southern troops had plundered the belongings of the poor negroes there , wounding some , generally striking terror into the hearts of the inhabitants . As " Wild Cat " sailed up the river , she came in contact with many canoes paddled by panic - stricken former inhabitants of the plantation . Lt . Truxtun soon placed all of the refugees on board " Wild Cat " and had them transported out of the area . A few days later , while reconnoitering the vicinity , " Wild Cat " shelled some Confederate raiders spotted near the Ashepoo River . Wild Cat loaned temporarily to the Union Army . " Wild Cat " continued to operate in South Carolina ' s coastal waters through March 1865 . After a brief spell as pilot boat at Charleston , South Carolina , in April , the schooner was transferred to the Union Army on 15 April 1865 . Post - war decommission . Apparently returned to the Navy within three months time , " Wild Cat " was sold at Charleston on 28 July 1865 . Her subsequent fate is unknown .
Gwilym Lloyd George , 1st Viscount Tenby Major Gwilym Lloyd George , 1st Viscount Tenby PC TD ( 4 December 1894 – 14 February 1967 ) was a British politician and cabinet minister . A younger son of Prime Minister David Lloyd George , he served as Home Secretary from 1954 to 1957 . Background , education and military service . Born at Criccieth in north Wales , Lloyd George was the second son of Liberal Prime Minister David Lloyd George and his first wife , Margaret , daughter of Richard Owen . His sister Megan was also active in politics , but the two moved in opposite political directions - Gwilym to the right , towards the Conservatives , and Megan to the left , eventually joining the Labour Party . Educated at Eastbourne College and Jesus College , Cambridge , Lloyd George was commissioned into the Royal Welch Fusiliers in 1914 . In 1915 he became Aide de Camp to Major - General Ivor Phillips , commander of the 38th ( Welsh ) Division . He transferred to the Anti - Aircraft branch of the Royal Garrison Artillery in 1916 and rose to the rank of Major , being known for most of his political career as Major Lloyd George . Political career . Lloyd George was Liberal Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Pembrokeshire from 1922 to 1924 and again from 1929 to 1950 ( though by the late 1940s he was in effect an Independent Liberal in alliance with the Conservatives ) . From 1951 to 1957 he was Liberal and Conservative MP ( see National Liberal ) for Newcastle upon Tyne North . He was Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Trade in 1931 and again from 1939 to 1941 , and Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Food 1941 – 1942 . He was Minister of Fuel and Power 1942 – 1945 , Minister of Food 1951 – 1954 , and Home Secretary and Minister for Welsh Affairs from 1954 until his retirement in 1957 , when he was raised to the peerage as Viscount Tenby , of Bulford in the County of Pembroke . In 1955 , during his time as Home Secretary , he had refused to commute the death sentence imposed on Ruth Ellis , leading to her becoming the last woman to be executed in the UK . Family . Lord Tenby married Edna Gwenfron , daughter of David Jones , in 1921 . They had two children : David Lloyd George , 2nd Viscount Tenby ( 1922 – 1983 ) , and William Lloyd George , 3rd Viscount Tenby ( b . 1927 ) . He died in February 1967 , aged 72 , and was succeeded by his eldest son , David . Lady Tenby died in 1971 .
Arabatuk Arabatuk ( also given as Krasnyy Velikan North ) is an air base in Russia located 38 km northeast of Daurija in the Zabaykalsky Krai region . It was a dispersal airfield for 189 APIB ( Chindant / Borzya ) . During normal operations it remained idle ( in caretaker status ) .
William Rainey Marshall He was born in Columbia , Missouri . Marshall first settled in Illinois and Wisconsin , where he mined for lead and surveyed land . He served in the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1848 . In 1849 he crossed the St . Croix River to settle in St . Paul , soon home of his fledgling hardware business . He served a term in the first Minnesota territorial legislature , and his reputation grew when he served as chairman of the convention that founded the state ' s Republican Party . The one - time banker , dairy farmer , stock - raiser , and newspaper publisher volunteered to fight in both the Civil War and the Dakota War of 1862 . He enlisted as a private in the 8th Minnesota and was quickly appointed lieutenant colonel of the 7th Minnesota on August 28 , 1862 . He fought in many of the battles of the Dakota War being promoted to colonel of his regiment on November 6 , 1863 . Marshall and his regiment were transferred to Andrew Jackson Smith ' s command in Missouri and took part in the pursuit of Sterling Price . Smith ' s command was attached to George H . Thomas ' army outside Nashville . When Colonel Sylvester G . Hill was killed the first day of the battle of Nashville , Colonel Marshall took command of Hill ' s brigade and led it throughout the rest of the battle . He continued in brigade command when transferred to Mobile , Alabama to take part in the battle of Fort Blakely . Colonel Marshall was brevetted brigadier general of volunteers , dated March 13 , 1865 . Marshall won the 1865 and 1867 gubernatorial elections . As governor , he repeatedly urged passage of a black suffrage amendment . After defeating it twice , the legislature finally adopted the amendment and inspired Marshall to declare that the " free young state of Minnesota " is " now altogether free . " During William Marshall ' s administration , his adoptive state experienced a post - Civil - War surge of growth and development : its population doubled to 350 , 000 , its railroad mileage quadrupled , and its commercial endeavors flourished . After leaving office , Marshall remained active in both the private and public sectors as an attorney , banker , and as a railroad and land commissioner . He was a partner in a law firm with Jude Kerr and Robertson Howard while residing in St . Paul , but subsequent commercial ventures faltered , as did his health . He moved to California in 1894 and died there two years later . Marshall County , Minnesota was named after him . He is listed as one of the few politicians to be an adherent of Swedenborgianism .
Werner Meyer ( SS officer ) Werner Meyer ( 18 September 1919 in Pasewalk – 17 August 1996 in Kirchbarkau near Kiel ) was a highly decorated German Waffen - SS Captain . He was one of 98 soldiers to have been awarded both the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and Close Combat Clasp in Gold .
USS LCI ( L ) - 1092 USS " LCI ( L ) - 1092 " was an built for the United States Navy in World War II . Like most ships of her class , she was not named and known only by her designation . Operational history . " LCI ( L ) - 1092 " was laid down at Defoe Shipbuilding Co . in Bay City , Michigan and commissioned 23 September 1944 , two days after the commissioning of the 1091 . She was assigned to the Pacific Theatre and participated in the assault and occupation of Okinawa Gunto from 28 April to 30 June 1945 . After a short hiatus , it was on occupation duty from 2 September to 16 December 1945 . The " LCI ( L ) - 1092 " received two battle star s for World War II action .
Hubert Mickley Hubert Mickley ( 11 April 1918 – 30 December 1944 ) was a highly decorated Oberstleutnant in the Wehrmacht during World War II , and one of only 882 recipients of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Hubert Mickley died from wounds on 30 December 1944 in Bastogne , Belgium during the Battle of the Bulge .
Smith Child ( Royal Navy officer ) Smith Child ( 1730 – 1813 ) was an officer in the Royal Navy . He served in the Seven Years ' War , the American War of Independence , and the French Revolutionary Wars , rising to the rank of admiral . He also established a pottery manufactory in Tunstall , Staffordshire . Biography . Born into a well - to - do family from Audley , Staffordshire , Smith Child entered the Royal Navy in 1747 through a connection between his father ( also named Smith Child ) and First Lord of the Admiralty George Anson . Serving first aboard , he rose through the ranks , seeing service in the Seven Years ' War supporting the Siege of Louisbourg in 1758 and the Siege of Pondicherry in 1760 . In 1763 he established a pottery - manufactory in Tunstall , Staffordshire , and married Margaret Roylance of Newfield , Staffordshire the following year , acquiring a significant estate from her family . They had two sons ; one was lost at sea , and the other died two years before his father . By the American War of Independence he had been promoted to captain . He was in command of HMS " Europe " as part of Admiral Marriot Arbuthnot ' s fleet in the March 1781 Battle of Cape Henry , in which the British fought off a French fleet attempting to enter Chesapeake Bay , and again later that year in the critical Battle of the Chesapeake in early September , in which the British lost control of the bay , enabling the Franco - American victory at Yorktown . In November 1795 he was given command of the HMS " Commerce de Marseille " , a French ship that had been given over to the Royal Navy in the 1793 Siege of Toulon . The ship , originally a 118 - gun three - decker , had been converted to a store and transport ship , and was loaded with 1 , 000 men and stores for transport to the West Indies . In somewhat poor condition , she was further damaged in a storm not long after sailing , and Child was forced to return to Portsmouth . Child was promoted to Vice Admiral of the Blue in February 1799 , but saw no further action . He died in 1813 , two years after his son John . As a result , he willed his estate to his grandson , Smith Child . He is buried at St . Margaret ' s Church in Wolstanton . In 1893 a clocktower was erected in Tunstall commemorating his civic contributions .
Coast Guard Aviation Station Ten Pound Island Coast Guard Aviation Station Ten Pound Island was a United States Coast Guard air station located in Gloucester , Massachusetts . It was replaced by Coast Guard Air Station Salem in 1935 . Today , the site is home to Coast Guard Station Gloucester .
Otomi ( military ) The Otomi or Otontin were an elite Aztec military order , named after the Otomi people . The Otomies ( Otontin [ 21 ] ) were another warrior society who took their name after the Otomi people who were renowned for their fierce fighting . In the historical sources it is often difficult to discern whether the word otomitl " Otomi " refers to members of the Aztec warrior society , or members of the ethnic group who also often joined the Aztec armies as mercenaries or allies .
Tesserarius A tesserarius ( , from " tessera " , a small tile or block of wood on which watchwords were written ) , was a watch commander in the Roman army . They organized and had command over the nightly guard assigned to keep watch over the fort when in garrison or on campaign and were responsible for getting the watchwords from the commander and seeing that it was kept safe . There was one " tesserarius " to each " centuria " ( Wilkes , 1972 ) . They held a position similar to that of a non - commissioned officer in modern armies and acted as seconds to the optio nes . Tesserary pay was one and a half times ( " sesquiplicarii " ) that of the standard legionary pay .