naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Operation Neretva ' 93 Operation Neretva ' 93 was an Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina ( ARBiH ) operation against the Croatian Defence Council ( HVO ) and Croatian Army in September 1993 and was launched in order to end the siege of the Bosniak part of Mostar surrounded by Croat forces and severely destroyed , and to recapture areas of Herzegovina , which were included in self - proclaimed Croatian Republic of Herzeg - Bosnia . The operation was stopped by ARBiH authorities after it received the information about the incidents against civilians and POWs . Grabovica and Uzdol . Around 60 Croat civilians , combatant s and POW s were killed at the time relevant to the operation in Grabovica and Uzdol . ARBiH commander Sefer Halilović was indicted by ICTY on the basis of superior criminal responsibility ( Article 7 ( 3 ) of the Statute of the Tribunal ) and charged with one count of violation of the laws and customs of war ( Article 3 – murder ) , and found not guilty .
Museo del Aire ( Cuba ) The Museo del Aire was a national aviation museum located in the south - western suburbs of Havana , Cuba . Until August 2010 , the Museum address was : Museo del Aire , Avenida 212 , entre la avenida 29 y 31 , La Coronela , La Lisa . In about August 2010 , the museum was closed , and the entire collection was moved to San Antonio de los Baños Air Base , no further details known .
Andrzej Karweta Andrzej Karweta ( 11 June 1958 – 10 April 2010 ) was Vice Admiral of the Polish Navy and its commander - in - chief from November 2007 until his death in April 2010 in the Smolensk air crash . . Biography . Andrzej Karweta was born in Jeleń village ( part of Jaworzno since 1977 ) . In 1977 he started studies at the Polish Naval Academy in Gdynia and graduated in 1982 , with the rank of Lieutenant Junior Grade ( " podporucznik marynarki " ) . In following years he attended further studies , including Defence Politics at the Polish National Defence University in Warsaw ( 2006 ) and studies at Royal College of Defence Studies in London . He started service in the 13th Minesweeper Division in Hel in 1982 . In 1986 he took his first command , of ORP " Czapla " ( Projekt 206F class minesweeper ) , in 1989 of another minesweeper ORP " Mewa " and a group of minesweepers . In 1992 - 1996 he was chief of staff and second in command of the 13th Minesweeper Division , later he became its commander . During BALTOPS 2000 maneuvres he commanded an international anti - mine warfare group . In 2002 he became deputy commander of the Underwater Warfare Division in Supreme Allied Commander Atlantic ( SACLANT ) , and was a Polish representative in SACLANT headquarters . In 2005 he returned to Poland and served as the second in command of the 8th Coast Defence Flotilla in Świnoujście . On 3 May 2007 he was promoted to Rear Admiral and became a deputy chief of Polish Navy Staff in Gdynia . On 11 November 2007 he was promoted to Vice Admiral ( " wiceadmirał " ) and appointed the Polish Navy ' s commander - in - chief . He was listed on the flight manifest of the Tupolev Tu - 154 of the 36th Special Aviation Regiment carrying the President of Poland Lech Kaczyński which crashed near Smolensk - North airport near Pechersk near Smolensk , Russia , on 10 April 2010 , killing all aboard .
Fritz - Julius Lemp Fritz - Julius Lemp ( 19 February 1913 – 9 May 1941 ) was a " Kapitänleutnant " with the Kriegsmarine during World War II and commander of , and . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Career . " Athenia " incident . On September 3 , 1939 , while in command of U - 30 he sank the 13 , 581 ton passenger ship " Athenia " , the first ship sunk in World War II . Lemp later claimed that the fact that she was steering a zigzag course which seemed to be well off the normal shipping routes made him believe she was either a troopship or an armed merchant cruiser , and when he realized his error took the first steps to conceal the facts by omitting to make an entry in the submarine ' s log , and swearing his crew to secrecy . Adolf Hitler decided that the incident should be kept secret for political reasons , and the German newspaper " Völkischer Beobachter " published an article which blamed the loss of the " Athenia " on the British , accusing Winston Churchill , then First Lord of the Admiralty , of sinking the ship to turn neutral opinion against Nazi Germany . The truth did not emerge until January 1946 at the Nuremberg trials , during the case against Grand Admiral Raeder , when a statement by Admiral Dönitz was read in which he admitted that " Athenia " had been torpedoed by " U - 30 " and that every effort had been made to cover it up . U - 110 . " U - 110 " was captured on 9 May 1941 in the North Atlantic south of Iceland by the destroyers , HMS " Broadway " and the British corvette . After depth charges forced the boat to the surface , where she was shelled , Lemp ordered the crew to abandon ship and open the vents in order to sink the crippled U - boat . Lemp was not among the 34 survivors rescued by the Allied vessels , and one account of his fate has him swimming back to the submarine when he realized that the scuttling charges were not going to detonate and either being shot and killed by the boarding party or drowning in the icy water . After the war the Germans claimed that Lemp had been shot in the water , either by sub - lieutenant Balme ' s boarding party from HMS " Bulldog " or from the " Bulldog " . Balme , however , assured German journalists that no shot had been fired at any time by his party . Joe Baker - Cresswell , commander of the " Bulldog " , also denied that Lemp had been shot , and the official British explanation remains that Lemp committed suicide by drowning when he realized the consequences of his failure .
1946 Army Cadets football team The 1946 Army Cadets football team represented the United States Military Academy . The Cadets were coached by Red Blaik in his sixth year and finished the season undefeated with a record of nine wins , zero losses and one tie ( 9 – 0 – 1 ) . The squad was also recognized as national champions for the 1946 season by several selectors . The Cadets ' offense scored 263 points , while the defense allowed 80 points . The 1946 Army vs . Notre Dame football game at Yankee Stadium is regarded as one of college football ' s Games of the Century .
USCGC Catenary ( WYTL - 65606 ) USCGC " Catenary " ( WYTL - 65606 ) was a cutter in the United States Coast Guard ( USCG ) . Constructed by the Gibbs Gas Engine Company and commissioned in early 1962 , the vessel served as part of the USCG for over 30 years before being decommissioned in mid - 1995 and sold to the United States Merchant Marine Academy . During her service " Catenary " was based primarily on the east coast of the United States where she was utilized mainly in a law enforcement role . Construction and design . Crewed by five personnel , " Catenary " was a small vessel displacing 74 tons . She was long , with a beam of and a draft . The vessel ' s powerplant consisted of one Caterpillar D375 V - 8 diesel engine which produced 400 shaft horsepower and drove a single propeller , giving a cruising speed of and a cruising range of . Her maximum speed was , at which she could patrol . She carried no armament , but was fitted with a SPN - 11 detection radar . Upon completion she cost a total of $ US 158 , 366 to construct . History . " Catenary " was one of fifteen steel - hulled icebreaking small harbor tugs that were put into service in the 1960s to replace wooden - hulled harbor tugs that the Coast Guard had used since the 1940s . " Catenary " was one of six in her class constructed by the Gibbs Gas Engine Company ( later acquired by Aerojet General Corp . ) in Jacksonville , Florida . After being commissioned in April 1962 , she was initially homeported at Gloucester City , New Jersey , and served there until June 1988 when she was reassigned to Philadelphia , Pennsylvania . Her duties included law enforcement and search and rescue as well as ice operations . On 1 May 1995 , " Catenary " was decommissioned and sold to the United States Merchant Marine Academy . She is currently serving as a training vessel under the name MV " Growler " . She performs training missions involving shiphandling , maneuvering , navigation , and towing , as well as participating in Merchant Marine Academy public relations trips throughout Long Island Sound , the East River , and New York Harbor . The vessel is operated by crews of midshipmen participating in the Academy ' s Power Squadron , a fleet of power - driven vessels used for everything from fishing to long - range trips .
Scammell Pioneer Semi - trailer The Semi - Trailer Scammell Pioneer was a British vehicle that was used to recover tanks from the battlefield and transport them over rough ground during the Second World War . History . The Scammell Pioneer was an off - road design from the late 1920s , built for the Imperial market where made - up roads were scarce . The combination of a suspension with a lot of movement while maintaining traction and a low - revving diesel engine gave it impressive pulling power on rough ground although at low speeds . Its capabilities and performance matched that needed for military vehicles . The British Army would take the Pioneer for many uses during the war but their first tank transporter based on the Pioneer was a 20 - ton capable unit delivered by Scammell in 1932 . This led to later 20 and 30 - ton tractor / trailer combinations . The trailer was more - or - less fixed to the tractor and not demountable like modern semi - trailer truck s . Hinged ramps were used to get the tank onto the trailer , which if immobilised could be pulled on with the tractor unit ' s winch . Pioneers fitted with tank transporting trailers had a longer chassis for an extended cab to accommodate the tank crew as passengers , and larger rear wheels . Service . About 500 tractor - trailer units were provided to the British Army and they were effective recovery vehicles . One problem was found when carrying American tanks on British roads . The higher profile of the US tanks meant that on occasions the vehicles could not pass under bridges . This meant that the trailers were undesirable post war and most were scrapped while the tractors were retained for use with other trailers or sold into civilian use .
Frederick Abbott ( Indian Army officer ) Sir Frederick Abbott CB ( 13 June 1805 – 4 November 1892 ) was a British army officer and engineer of the East India Company . Background . Frederick was born at Little Court , Buntingford , Hertfordshire , the second son of Henry Alexius Abbott , a retired Calcutta merchant of Blackheath , Kent , and his wife Margaret Welsh , the daughter of William Welsh of Edinburgh . He had the following siblings : Career . After training at Addiscombe Military Seminary from 1820 to 1822 , Abbott was posted to India with the Bengal Engineers in 1823 . He served in the First Burmese War , and in 1825 distinguished himself in the Battle of Prome , where he was wounded . After serving at in different locations in India , he took part as chief engineer in the First Anglo - Afghan War . Here he was ordered to destroy the great bazaar of Kabul as a retribution for the murder of a British officer , an action he later regretted . In 1841 , Abbott was appointed superintending engineer of the north - western provinces of Bengal . He fought in the First Anglo - Sikh War in 1846 , and took part in the Battle of Sobraon , for which he was awarded a Companion of the Order of the Bath . He retired one year later and took over as lieutenant - governor of Addiscombe Seminary in 1851 . Abbott became a knight bachelor in 1854 and was promoted to Major - General in 1858 . After the college was closed in 1861 , he served on different royal commissions . Family . In 1835 , he married Frances Cox , da . of Lt . Col . Cox , Royal Artillery , and widow of Lt . Col . Hubert de Burgh . Abbott died in Branksome Park , Bournemouth in 1892 . His wife and daughter both predeceased him .
Tolmides Tolmides , ( Greek : Τολμίδης ) , son of Tolmaeus , was a leading Athenian general of the First Peloponnesian War . He rivalled Pericles and Myronides for the military leadership of Athens during the 450 ' s and early 440 ' s BC . In 455 BC Tolmides was given command of a fleet and a force of 4 , 000 soldiers in order to sail round the coasts of the Peloponnesus attacking the Spartans and their allies . Tolmides seized the city of Methone in Messenia but was then forced to abandon it due to the arrival of a Spartan force . He attacked the chief Spartan port of Gytheio n and burnt the dockyards . He also attacked the island of Cythera . Tolmides made an alliance with Zacynthus , an island in the Ionian Sea , and sailing into the Gulf of Corinth he took the Corinthian colony of Chalcis on the northern coast of the gulf and then seized Naupactus in Ozolian Locris and settled refugees from Messenia there who would act as Athenian allies in a strategic location . He also landed in the territory of Sicyon and defeated a force of hoplites sent against him . Later Tolmides settled Athenian cleruchs in Euboea and at Naxos . In 447 BC he marched into Boeotia with 1 , 000 Athenians and some allied troops to put down an uprising against Athenian rule . After garrisoning Chaeronea he encountered a force of Boeotian , Locrian and Euboean exiles at Coronea and the Athenians suffered a heavy defeat with Tolmides dying in the battle . The Athenian defeat at the Battle of Coronea heralded the end of the ‘ Athenian Land Empire ’ .
Franklin Murphy ( governor ) Franklin Murphy ( January 3 , 1846February 24 , 1920 ) was an American Republican Party politician , who served as the 31st Governor of New Jersey , from 1902 - 1905 . He was the founder of the Murphy Varnish Company in Newark , New Jersey . Civil War Service . Born in Jersey City , New Jersey , he was attending Newark Academy when the American Civil War started . In July 1862 , he enlisted in the Union Army , despite being only 16 years old , and was mustered in as a Private in Company A , 13th New Jersey Volunteer Infantry on July 19 , 1862 . He rose in rank during his field service , being promoted to corporal on August 25 , 1862 , to second lieutenant on February 22 , 1863 , and to first lieutenant on February 24 , 1864 . His regiment fought in the Battles of Antietam , Chancellorsvile , Gettysburg , the Atlanta Campaign , the " March to the Sea " , and Bentonville . He was honorably mustered out of service on June 8 , 1865 . Political life . Murphy was active in Republican politics . He chaired the New Jersey Republican State Committee from 1892 to 1904 and again from 1907 to 1910 . He ran for Governor of New Jersey in 1901 , and defeated his Democratic opponent James M . Seymour by a vote of 183 , 814 to 166 , 681 . His 1902 – 1905 gubernatorial administration was a kind of Square Deal in miniature , as he implemented many Progressive policies , such as improved child labor laws , the abolition of the fee system that existed in state and county offices , and the establishment of New Jersey ' s first state primary laws . He was prohibited by the then - current provision of the New Jersey State Constitution from succeeding himself , so he yielded the Governorship at the end of his term to Edward C . Stokes . From 1883 to 1886 he was a member of the Common Council of Newark and was at one time president of the Council . He was elected to the New Jersey General Assembly in 1885 ; while in office as parks commissioner he laid out and completed the parks of Essex County ; from March 24 , 1886 to 1889 , he was a trustee for the Reform School for Boys . President McKinley appointed him one of the commissioners to the Paris Universal Exposition in 1900 . He held official positions in numerous financial institutions , social , and civic bodies . There is a life size statue of him in Weequahic Park in Newark . Post - Gubernatorial Life . After leaving office , he remained involved in New Jersey Republican Party affairs for the rest of his life . He was a delegate to the Republican National Convention five times , and at the 1908 Republican National Convention , he was a candidate for the vice presidential nomination to serve as running mate to William Howard Taft , that eventually went to New York Representative , James S . Sherman . He died in Palm Beach , Florida at age 74 and was buried in Mount Pleasant Cemetery , Newark in Section F , Lot 159 / 160 .
USS Perry ( DD - 11 ) The second USS " Perry " ( DD - 11 ) was a " Bainbridge " - class destroyer in the United States Navy . She was named for Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry . " Perry " was laid down on 19 April 1899 by Union Iron Works , San Francisco , California ; launched on 27 October 1900 ; sponsored by Miss Maude O ' Connor ; and commissioned on 4 September 1902 , Lieutenant Theodore C . Fenton in command . Pre - World War I . " Perry " was assigned to the Pacific Torpedo Flotilla and based at Mare Island until the United States entered World War I . Her operations took her as far north as Alaska and south along the coast of Mexico ; and in the fall of 1908 , combined fleet maneuvers took her to Hawaii . Perhaps the highlight of the torpedo boat destroyer ’ s career came during the earthquake which struck San Francisco on 18 April 1906 and the resulting fire which devastated the city . For four days after , they were awakened by severe rolling and pitching of their ship before dawn on 18 April , the crew labored to save the western metropolis by fighting fires ; patrolling districts where stores , warehouses , and homes were threatened by looters ; and providing medical aid to countless injured men , women , and children . In 1914 , " Perry " observed the Topolobampo naval campaign in the Gulf of California during the Mexican Revolution , she was present at the Fourth Battle of Topolobampo , the final naval action of the campaign . World War I . When the United States entered World War I , " Perry " patrolled off the California Coast until steaming to Panama where , beginning on 28 July 1917 , she guarded the entrance to the vital canal . On 30 May 1918 , she sailed for Key West for patrol duty in the Florida Keys . After the Armistice , she got under way for the Delaware Bay on 29 January 1919 , and remained at the Philadelphia Navy Yard until decommissioning on 2 July . " Perry " s name was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 15 September , and she was sold for scrapping on 5 January 1920 .
2nd District of Columbia Infantry Battalion The 2nd District of Columbia Infantry Battalion was an infantry battalion that served in the Union Army between April and July , 1861 , during the American Civil War . Service . The regiment was organized at Washington , D . C . . Its purpose , until June , was the defence of Washington . In June , the regiment formed part of an expedition to Rockville , Maryland , passing through Seneca Mills ( on June 10 ) and reaching Great Falls on July 7 . They were then mustered out during July , 1861 .
Army One Army One is the callsign of any United States Army aircraft carrying the President of the United States . From 1957 until 1976 , this was usually an Army helicopter transporting the President . Prior to 1976 , responsibility for helicopter transportation of the President was divided between the Army and the U . S . Marine Corps until the Marine Corps was given the sole responsibility of transporting the President by helicopter . During its presidential service , the helicopter was known either as Marine One or Army One , depending on whether Marine or Army pilots were operating the craft . The helicopter , with seats for sixteen has a seat reserved for the president and the first lady , and single , smaller seats for the two Secret Service agents who always flew with the presidential party . Wherever the helicopter carrying a US President flies , it is met on the ground by at least one soldier in full dress uniform . An Army aircraft carrying the Vice President is designated Army Two .
Shivering Sands Army Fort Shivering Sands Army Fort [ U7 ] was a Maunsell army fort built near the Thames estuary for anti - aircraft defence . It is made up of several once interconnected towers north of Herne Bay and is 9 . 2 miles from the nearest land . They can be viewed from Shoeburyness East Beach on clear , cloudless summer days . History . The towers were built on land and floated out in 1943 . Later in the war the equipment was replaced and removed soon after . The forts were abandoned in 1958 . In the 1960s some weather equipment was installed in the searchlight tower . On the 7th of June 1963 a boat called the Ribersborg collided with one of the towers , which fell into the sea without harming anyone or sinking the boat . In 1964 Screaming Lord Sutch set up Radio Sutch ( a Pirate radio station ) on one of the old towers . However , he soon became bored and handed the project to his manager Reginald Calvert , who then expanded into all five towers that were still connected and called it Radio City . After Reg Calvert was killed by Oliver Smedley , his wife took over for a short time before the project was stopped and the towers again abandoned . In 1990 the top of the searchlight tower was cut away so that helicopter s could be used to maintain the weather equipment inside . In 1992 it was decided that the tower was no longer necessary for the continued operation of the instruments contained within , and a large buoy was placed next to the tower for the same purpose . In August and September 2005 , artist Stephen Turner spent six weeks living alone in the searchlight tower of the Shivering Sands Fort in what he described as " an artistic exploration of isolation , investigating how one ' s experience of time changes in isolation , and what creative contemplation means in a 21st - century context " .
French frigate Surcouf ( F711 ) The Surcouf ( F711 ) is a " La Fayette " - class frigate of the French Navy . She was laid down at Lorient Naval Dockyard on 6 July 1992 , launched 3 July 1993 , and commissioned May 1996 . Since its commission , " Surcouf " has taken part in numerous missions , notably in " Operation Antilope " ( Gabon and Congo ) , " Operation Trident " ( Kosovo ) and " Mission Khor Anga " in the Djibouti zone . On 14 May 2001 , " Surcouf " rendered to assistance to Marc Guillemot skipper of the " Biscuits La Trinitaine - Team Ethypharm " , who had to abandon his ship after her starboard hull was seriously damaged . The Panther helicopter of " Surcouf " successfully airlifted the catamarans crew of five to safety . On 14 October 2004 , the " Surcouf " assisted the " Sara 2 " , a Panamanian cargo ship which ran aground near Yemen . The 16 - man crew was successfully airlifted by the Panther helicopter , and later transferred from the frigate to Yemeni coast guards . Between May 17 – 21 , 2008 , the " Surcouf " participated in Exercise KhunjarHaad , a multi - national exercise held in the Gulf of Oman . Other participating warships included the American destroyer , the British frigate , the British fleet replenishment tanker RFA " Wave Knight " ( A389 ) , and four other coalition ships conducted air defense ; surface warfare operation ; visit , board , search and seizure ( VBSS ) ; and joint gunnery exercises , which focused on joint interoperability training and proficiency . In November 2012 FS " Surcouf " deployed to the Horn of Africa as part of the European Unions Naval Operation in the area . A British Lynx HMA . 8 helicopter of 815 Squadron will be on board for the whole four - month deployment , along with 12 personnel including 2 Royal Marine snipers . This is the first extended deployment of a Royal Navy helicopter on a French warship and is the result of a recent treaty between the United Kingdom and France to share military resources and conduct more joint operations .