naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Sealift Sealift is a term used predominantly in military logistics and refers to the use of cargo ship s for the deployment of military assets , such as weaponry , vehicles , military personnel , and supplies . It complements other means of transport , such as strategic airlift ers , in order to enhance a state ' s ability to project power . Sealift shipping falls into three broad categories : dry cargo freighters , liquid tankers , and passenger or troop ship s . During joint operations , dry cargo ships may transport equipment and supplies required to conduct and sustain the operation ; tankers carry fuel ; while passenger and troop ships carry personnel to the theater and allow the evacuation of noncombatant s or those in need of medical aid . Sealift can also be divided into strategic and tactical sealift . Strategic sealift is the transportation of vehicles and equipment to a staging area equipped with port facilities , with personnel arriving by other methods . Tactical sealift occurs when a ship is carrying personnel along with vehicles and equipment , and is able to deploy them directly and operationally , like in an amphibious assault . While ships are slower than their airborne counterparts and may require port facilities to unload their cargo , their larger capacity allows them to transport heavy armoured forces or bulky supplies that only the largest strategic airlifters ( such as the C - 5 Galaxy ) could normally handle , and in much greater quantities . A state ' s sealift capabilities may include civilian - operated ships that normally operate by contract , but which can be chartered or commandeered during times of military necessity to supplement government - owned naval fleets . Some smaller navies have built multi - role vessels that combine sealift with other capabilities , such as those of a patrol frigate or a command - and - control vessel . The Royal Danish Navy ' s and the Royal New Zealand Navy ' s multi - role vessel being two examples . Civilian use . Sealift refers to the re - supply of isolated communities with fuel , building materials , foodstuffs , vehicles and other goods . This is the most common method used for the coastal communities of northern Canada due to the lower cost and the larger capacity of ships and barges over aircraft . An annual occurrence in the Arctic , the sealift is usually performed between July and October , when the sea is ice free . Typically two types of ships are used , the older , less - seen cargo ship and the more usual tugboat . While both types also haul barges , the cargo ship also carries cargo on deck . Most Arctic communities do not have a port and cranes to unload the supplies but may have a simple dock . Where the community does not have a dock , the ship either must ground itself or the barges . Supplies are then removed by forklift truck which is also carried on board . The interior of the barges are used to carry fuel and other supplies are carried in containers on deck .
Doyle Overton Hickey Doyle Overton Hickey was an officer in the United States Army who served in World War I , World War II and the Korean War , finishing his military career as a Lieutenant General . Biography . Hickey was born on July 27 , 1892 in Rector , Arkansas . Hickey graduated from Hendrix College in 1913 and studied law until deciding to enlist for World War I . He joined the Army , attended Officer Candidate School at Leon Springs , Texas , and in 1917 was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant in the Artillery . Hickey was assigned to the 31st Infantry Division and served in France until the end of the war . After the war , Hickey continued his Army career , attending the Field Artillery School at Fort Sill , Oklahoma and the Command and General Staff College at Fort Leavenworth , Kansas . In the early 1930s he served with the 7th Field Artillery Regiment at Madison Barracks , New York , afterwards being assigned to duty as Director of the United States Park Police in Washington , D . C . From 1938 to 1940 he served in the Philippines , and from 1940 to 1941 he commanded the 9th Infantry Regiment at Fort Bragg , North Carolina . In 1941 he was assigned as executive officer of the Field Artillery Replacement Center . In 1942 Hickey joined the 3rd Armored Division during its World War II training in southern California , assuming command of Combat Command A and receiving promotion to Brigadier General . He assumed command of 3rd Armored Division after the death of Major General Maurice Rose and was promoted to Major General . The 3rd Armored had already taken part in combat during the Battle of Hurtgen Forest and the Battle of the Bulge , and after Hickey assumed command the division continued to fight , taking the city of Cologne in March , 1945 , and crossing the Saale River . On April 11 , 1945 , the 3rd Armored discovered the Dora - Mittelbau concentration camp . After World War II the division carried out occupation duty near Langen , and was inactivated in November , 1945 . After World War II Hickey served as Chief of the Research and Development Division for Headquarters , Army Ground Forces , in Washington , D . C . After serving as deputy Chief of Staff for the Far East Command in Tokyo during Doulgas MacArthur ' s command , in 1951 Hickey was assigned as Chief of Staff , receiving promotion to Lieutenant General , serving under Matthew Ridgway and Mark Clark , and playing an important role in the planning and execution of operations during the Korean War . General Hickey retired in 1953 , and became an executive with the Continental Motors Corporation . Hickey died at his home in Pass Christian , Mississippi on October 20 , 1961 and was buried in Pass Christian ' s Episcopal Church Cemetery . General Hickey ' s decorations included two awards of the Distinguished Service Medal , four of the Silver Star , the Legion of Merit and the Bronze Star .
USS Ono ( SS - 357 ) USS " Ono " ( SS - 357 ) , would have been a " Balao " - class submarine , the first submarine and second ship of the United States Navy of that name . This " Ono " took its name from the ono , a dark blue scombrid fish found worldwide in tropical and subtropical seas , also known as the wahoo . " Ono " ( SS – 357 ) , ex - " Friar " , was authorized for construction at the Electric Boat Company at Groton , Connecticut , but the contract was cancelled 29 July 1944 .
Siege of Deventer ( 1591 ) The Siege of Deventer was a siege of the city of Deventer from 1 to 10 June 1591 during the Eighty Years ' War by Dutch troops under Maurice of Nassau in an attempt to retake it from its Spanish garrison , commanded by Herman van den Bergh on behalf of the Spanish . The city had first been captured by the States in 1579 but lost back to the Spanish in the meantime after its betrayal by governor William Stanley . The garrison put up a stubborn defence but finally surrendered on 10 June .
Victor Buller Turner Lieutenant - Colonel Victor Buller Turner VC CVO ( 17 January 1900 – 7 August 1972 ) was an English recipient during the Second World War of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . His older brother Alexander had previously been awarded a posthumous VC during the First World War . Background . Victor was born in Reading in Berkshire , the son of Major Charles Turner of the Royal Berkshire Regiment and his second wife , Jane Elizabeth , only daughter of Admiral Sir Alexander Buller . He was the younger brother of Second Lieutenant Alexander Buller Turner VC and had a family connection with General Sir Redvers Buller VC . He was educated at Wellington College and the Royal Military College Sandhurst before commissioning as Second Lieutenant in the Rifle Brigade in 1918 . He served in the campaign in Iraq in 1919 – 20 , was promoted Major in 1938 and Lieutenant - Colonel in 1942 while serving in the Middle - East before the act in which he won the VC . He lived at Thatcham House before moving to Suffolk after the war and retired from the army in 1949 . In 1950 was appointed to the Royal Household receiving a position in the ceremonial King ' s Bodyguard of the Yeomen of the Guard and rose to be " Clerk of the Cheque and Adjutant " of the Guard in 1955 . He was appointed Commander of the Royal Victorian Order ( CVO ) in 1966 in connection with his services to the Royal Household and was promoted to Lieutenant of the Queen ' s Bodyguard in 1967 . Victoria Cross details . He was 42 years old , and a temporary lieutenant colonel in The Rifle Brigade , British Army during the Second World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC . On 27 October 1942 , at El Aqqaqir ( Kidney feature ) , Western Desert , Egypt , during the Second Battle of El Alamein , Lieutenant Colonel Turner was commanding a battalion of the Rifle Brigade . After overcoming a German position , the battalion fought off desperate counter - attacks by 90 tanks , destroying or immobilising more than 50 of them . During the action , one of the 6 - pounder guns was left with only one officer and a sergeant , so Colonel Turner joined them as loader , and between them they destroyed another five tanks . Not until the last tank had been repulsed did he consent to having a wound in his head attended to . The citation for his award was published in the London Gazette on 20 November 1942 and reads as follows : The medal . His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Royal Green Jackets Museum in Winchester , England .
3rd Land Force Brigade The 3rd Land Force Brigade ( ) is a mixed brigade of Serbian Land Forces . It consists of infantry , armored , mechanized , artillery , air defense , engineering and signal units . History and traditions . The brigade was formed on June 4 , 2007 , with command in Niš from the former land forces units located in eastern Serbia ; the 211th Armoured Brigade from Niš , the 125th Motorized Brigade , 549th Motorized Brigade , 4th Motorized Brigade , the 352nd Engineer Regiment from Prokuplje , the 52nd Artillery - rocked Air Defence Brigade and several other smaller units . Tasks . It covers the territory of eastern Serbia , from the border with Bulgaria in the east to the Danube and Velika Morava rivers in the north and west , and to the area around the city of Niš in the south . Most of its units are , like the command of brigade , based in Niš , while the other units are based in Zaječar , Prokuplje and Kuršumlija .
Renault Sherpa 2 The Sherpa Light Scout ( former Sherpa 2 ) is one of the six versions of the SHERPA LIGHT family of 4x4 tactical and light armoured vehicles developed by Renault Trucks Defense . Available in unarmoured or armoured variants ( ballistic , mine and IED kits ) , the Scout is ideally suited for tactical missions such as scouting , patrol , convoy escort and command and liaison . It is able to transport up to 4 or 5 soldiers or a total payload of up to 4 tonnes . With its Renault MD - 5 diesel engine developing 215 hp and one of the highest ground clearance of the market , the Sherpa Light Scout is a high mobility vehicle able to cross any obstacle including gradients of up to 100 % . It was officially unveiled to the public at Eurosatory 2006 .
Battle of Jiksan The Battle of Jiksan ( 직산 전투 , 稷山之戰 ) was a battle fought on September 7 , 1597 , as part of the Imjin War , fought by Ming forces against the Japanese invaders . It was the turning point on land for the second Imjin war , as the Japanese had just overrun much of Southern Korea , topped off by the Siege of Namwon . Emboldened by their success , they moved towards the capital city of Seoul . Although the Korean and Ming sources cite the Japanese as being led by Kato Kiyomasa , it was in fact led by Kuroda Nagamasa under the command of Mori Hidemoto . Battle . According to the combined version of events recorded in the Annals of Seonjo and the Kuroda Kafu The Ming forces were ordered to defend the Seoul area under the orders from the Administrator Yang Hao , commander Ma Gui ordered four of his generals , Xie Sheng , Nui Boying , Yang Dengshan and Po Gui , to lead an elite group of chosen cavalries , and decided to set up battle around the Jiksan area . Meanwhile , the forces under Kuroda Nagamasa were spearheading the Japanese forces northward ; a small group of vanguard was sent out ahead of their forces , while the larger host under Mori Hidemoto was marching about a day behind them . The Japanese scouting party spotted the Ming forces ; while at first the Ming forces thought they were Korean insurgents , the Japanese scouting party calculated that by retreating now they would be giving up the key positions around the area to the Ming forces , thus they decided to open fire while notifying the main Kuroda forces . The Ming forces launched a charge on the Japanese forces and were able to beat back the relatively small scouting party without much trouble . Kuroda Nagamasa ordered one of his generals , Goto Mototsugu , to relieve the scouting party . The main Kuroda forces reached the area by around sunset and the two sides set up for a showdown on the next day . The Ming then received a reinforcement of 2 , 000 cavalry under Bai Sai during the night . On the next day the two sides clashed again ; from the Ming sources it appeared that they were able to outflank the Japanese forces with their superior mobility and eventually forced the Japanese to pull back , although the Ming forces did not give chase . The Japanese forces under Kuroda Nagamasa fell back and met up with the main host led by Mori Hidemoto . Upon seeing the large host approaching the area , the Ming forces retreated further back towards Seoul again . The Japanese army entered the Jiksan area but was unable to push further , and not long after decided to abandon the campaign and retreated back south . Aftermath and implication . This battle marked the high - water mark of the Japanese army in the second invasion , as Jiksan was as far as they got and their only real chance to threaten Seoul ; soon after this battle the latest exploits of Yi Sun Sin in the battle of Myeongnyang turned the tide against the Japanese again and they remained on the defensive for the remainder of the war .
Régiment de Béarn The Régiment de Béarn was a French Army regiment active in the 18th century . It is principally known for its role in the Seven Years ' War , when it served in the North American theatre . History . The regiment was recruited from the Picardy region of France . The regiment arrived in June 1755 in New France . The regiment was sent at the beginning of July to Fort Frontenac and one year later participated in the victory against Fort Oswego , in company of other regiments and Indians . After the defeat of the British on August 14 at Oswego , one company of the regiment is sent to Fort Bull and the other to Fort William Henry . In 1758 , the regiment participated in the defense of Fort Carillon . On July 31 , 1759 , the battalion took part in the victorious battle of Beauport where it guarded the extreme left near the cataract of the Montmorency River with the grenadiers . On September 13 , 1759 , they were present during the siege of Quebec City , with the exception of 35 soldiers who were sent to Fort Niagara . After the battle , the regiment followed the French army in its retreat towards Jacques - Cartier . On October 28 , the piquets and grenadiers of the regiment retired from Pointe - aux - Trembles ( actual Neuville ) . In November , the regiment took its winter quarters on the island of Montréal . The regiment took part at the Battle of Sainte - Foy the following year . In 1760 , the 2nd battalion returned to France .
Peter von Heydebreck Hans - Adam Otto von Heydebreck , called Peter von Heydebreck ( 1 July 1889 , Köslin – 30 June 1934 , Stadelheim Prison ) was a German Freikorps - and SA leader , member of the Reichstag and a national socialist . Heydebreck served as an officer in the German Army in World War I . During the German revolution of November , 1918 , he founded the Freikorps named after him . During the Third Silesian Uprising in 1921 , his troops were foremost in the reconquest of the low mountain at the center of the Battle of Annaberg , gaining Von Heydebreck the epithet of " the Hero of Annaberg " . He made a career for himself in the Nazi party , but , during the Röhm - Putsch in 1934 , he was brought to Stadelheim Prison and killed by the SS , becoming one of the victims of the Night of the Long Knives . Curiosities . 3 months before his death the city of Kedzierzyn was renamed on his name . The renaming was only reverted in 1945 ; the Nazi ' s kept the name despite he was victim of the regime .
HMAS Condamine ( K698 ) HMAS " Condamine " ( K698 / F698 ) , named for the Condamine River in Queensland , was a River class frigate of the Royal Australian Navy ( RAN ) . Commissioned in 1946 , " Condamine " served in the Korean War . The ship was paid off in 1955 , and sold for scrap in 1961 . Construction . " Condamine " was laid down by the State Dockyard at Newcastle , New South Wales on 30 October 1943 . She was launched on 4 November 1944 , and commissioned into the RAN on 22 February 1946 . Operational history . During the first years of her career " Condamine " operated only in Australian and New Guinean waters . From August 1952 to March 1953 the ship operated in Korean waters during the Korean War . During this deployment , she conducted a number of shore bombardments and protected United Nations forces on islands off the Korean peninsular . " Condamine " was awarded the battle honour " Korea 1952 – 53 " for this deployment . Following the end of the Korean War , " Condamine " completed a second tour of Korean waters between February and November 1955 . Decommissioning and fate . " Condamine " paid off into reserve on 2 December 1955 , and was sold for scrap on 21 September 1961 .
Charles McMorris Charles " Soc " Horatio McMorris ( August 31 , 1890 – February 11 , 1954 ) was an American rear admiral during World War II , most notably commanding forces at the Battle of the Komandorski Islands and Aleutian Islands . Biography . Born in Wetumpka , Alabama , McMorris attended public schools in Wetumpka for several years before entering the United States Naval Academy on June 26 , 1908 . After graduating fifth in his class on June 8 , 1912 , McMorris served as an ensign aboard several battleships including the , , and , later taking part in the occupation of Veracruz in 1914 as part of the United States ' intervention into Mexico . He also served aboard the battleship which salvaged the submarine following its sinking off the coast of Honolulu , Hawaii in 1915 . World War I . A junior officer during World War I , McMorris saw combat in the Atlantic aboard the destroyers and before his promotion to Lieutenant in 1918 . During the inter - war years , McMorris was stationed in various sea and shore posts before his graduation from the Naval War College in 1938 , serving as operations officer to the Hawaiian - based US fleet from 1939 until 1941 . World War II . Appointed war plans officer to the Pacific Fleet following the attack on Pearl Harbor , he remained in this post until April 1942 when he was assigned command of Cruiser Task Force 8 led by the cruiser . After engaging the Imperial Japanese Navy several times in the Aleutian Islands campaign , specifically at the Battle of the Komandorski Islands and Battle of the Aleutian Islands ( as well as winning distinction for bravery and the award of the Navy Cross during the Battle of Cape Esperance on October 11 – 12 , 1943 ) , McMorris was named Chief of Staff of the Pacific Fleet in June 1943 , as well as a personal advisor to Admiral Chester Nimitz ( during which he would later be awarded the Gold Star ) , a post in which he would remain until the end of the war . Post - war . Briefly serving as Vice Admiral from September 23 , 1944 until July 1948 , McMorris would serve as commander of the 4th Fleet and President of the General Board before assuming command of Pearl Harbor ' s Fourteenth Naval District on August 25 , 1948 . McMorris would eventually command the Pearl Harbor naval base before retiring to Marietta , Pennsylvania , where he lived until his death in 1954 . Namesake . The destroyer escort would later be named after him .
Elliott B . Strauss Elliott Bowman Strauss ( March 15 , 1903 – August 19 , 2003 ) was a Rear Admiral of the United States Navy , who served during World War II . Biography . Strauss was the son of Admiral Joseph Strauss and Mary Sweitzer Strauss , and the grandson of Brigadier General Nelson Bowman Sweitzer . He was born in Washington , D . C . , and attended the The Hotchkiss School in Connecticut . Strauss entered the United States Naval Academy in June 1919 , and graduated in June 1923 with the rank of ensign . Most of his service until the mid - 1930s was at sea , but from November 1935 to September 1937 he served as Assistant Naval attaché at the American Embassy in London . From October 1939 to December 1940 Strauss commanded the destroyer . He then served as navigator of the light cruiser , taking part in the occupation of Iceland in July 1941 . Strauss returned to London in December 1941 to serve on the staff of Admiral Lord Louis Mountbatten , the Chief of Combined Operations where he participated in the planning of the Dieppe Raid in August 1942 . On May 1 , 1943 , he was promoted to the rank of captain and served until August 1944 on the staff of Admiral Sir Bertram Ramsay , the Allied Naval Commander in Chief , working on the planning for the Invasion of Normandy , on June 6 , 1944 . He was later awarded the Bronze Star Medal with Combat " V " , the citation reading : In October 1944 Strauss took command of the attack transport . In January 1945 he was assigned to the Pacific Fleet and voyaged to Guadalcanal , Manus and Bougainville carrying men and supplies . On April 1 , 1945 , he took part in the landings on Okinawa . Strauss returned to the United States in August 1945 to serve in the office of the Chief of Naval Operations in Washington D . C . From November 1946 to December 1947 Strauss commanded the light cruiser , before returning to England to spend most of 1948 as a student at the Imperial Defence College in London . Strauss later commanded Destroyer Flotilla Six . In March 1952 he became Head of the Long Range Plans Branch in the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations . Strauss retired on July 1 , 1953 , and was advanced to the rank of Rear Admiral . After retiring from the Navy , Admiral Strauss served in foreign assistance and security assignments in the Agency for International Development and Foreign Service Corps for another eight years , including duty in Paris , Tunisia and the Malagasy Republic . He was a director of the school of engineering at Bucknell University . Strauss was a longtime director of the Naval Historical Foundation ( NHF ) , serving for a time as its chairman . The NHF was founded in 1926 to address a concern for the preservation of naval history and traditions . At the time of his death , he was chairman emeritus of the Board of Directors . Strauss was married twice , to Lydia Archbold ( whom he divorced ) and Beatrice Phillips Strauss . He had three children with his first wife and one with his second . He is buried in Arlington National Cemetery .
Battle of Bayou Bourbeux The Battle of Bayou Bourbeux also known as the Battle of Grand Coteau or the Battle of Carrion Crow Bayou was fought in Southwestern Louisiana , west of the town of Grand Coteau , Louisiana during the American Civil War . The engagement was between the forces of Confederate Brigadier General Thomas Green and Union Brigadier General Stephen G . Burbridge . Battle . Under orders from Major General Richard Taylor , Green launched the attack on the Union camp after receiving three infantry regiments on November 2 . These regiments were led by Colonel Oran M . Roberts . Lieutenant William Marland of the 2nd Massachusetts Battery earned the Congressional Medal of Honor for his actions during this battle .