naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Albert Borella Albert Chalmers Borella VC , MM ( 7 August 1881 – 7 February 1968 ) was an Australian recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Albert Chalmers Borella was born at Borung , Victoria ( 38 mi / 60 km north - west of Bendigo ) . He enlisted in Townsville , Queensland and had to go to some effort to do so . At the outbreak of World War I the military authorities were not accepting volunteers from the Northern Territory . Borella accepted a job as a cook for a survey party in Tennant Creek and in January 1915 Borella set out for Darwin to volunteer for active service . With Charlie , an Aboriginal man , he walked 88 miles ( 140 km ) and swam across flooded rivers . After borrowing a horse at Powell Creek , just north of Renner Springs , Northern Territory , he rode to Katherine where he caught the mail coach to the railhead at Pine Creek . He sailed from Darwin to Townsville on 8 March 1915 with four other men who were among the first 15 volunteers for active service from the Northern Territory . Borella served with the 26th Battalion at Gallipoli from 12 September 1915 until being evacuated with jaundice on 19 November . He did not rejoin his unit until 5 February 1916 , and then served in France , being wounded in the Battle of Pozieres Heights on 29 July . He achieved promotion from corporal to sergeant and then lieutenant by August 1917 . Borella received a Military Medal for conspicuous bravery on 11 May 1917 and also the Victoria Cross on 16 September 1918 while a Lieutenant in the 26th Battalion ( Q . and T ) , Australian Imperial Force . His citation for the Victoria Cross , gained in 1918 in Villers - Bretonneux , France , at the age of 37 , reads in part : He received his VC at Sandringham from King George V . At the end of the war Borella was invalided back to Australia , arriving in Melbourne on New Year ' s Day 1919 . From 1920 , Borella was farming on a soldier settlement block at Hensley Park , near Hamilton in Victoria . In 1924 he stood for the seat of Dundas in the Victorian Legislative Assembly as the National Party candidate , but was defeated . Borella enlisted in World War II , and served in Australia from October 1939 to May 1945 , obtaining the rank of Captain . Borella died on 7 February 1968 and was buried at the Presbyterian Cemetery , North Albury , New South Wales . In 1977 a street in Albury was renamed Borella Road in his honour and a plaque unveiled on a memorial nearby , where the road begins . His Victoria Cross is privately held .
Kosmos 2432 Kosmos 2432 ( meaning " Cosmos 2432 " ) is one of a set of three Russia n military satellites launched in 2007 as part of the GLONASS satellite navigation system . It was launched with Kosmos 2431 and Kosmos 2433 . This satellite is a GLONASS - M satellite , also known as Uragan - M , and is numbered Uragan - M No . 719 . Kosmos 2431 / 2 / 3 were launched from Site 81 / 24 at Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan . A Proton - K carrier rocket with a Blok DM upper stage was used to perform the launch which took place at 07 : 35 UTC on 26 October 2007 . The launch successfully placed the satellites into Medium Earth orbit . It subsequently received its Kosmos designation , and the international designator 2007 - 052B . The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 32276 . It is part of the GLONASS constellation , in the third plane , orbital slot 20 . It started operation on 27 November 2007 .
Battle of Kütahya – Eskişehir The Battle of Kütahya – Eskişehir ( , ) , was fought between July 10 and July 24 ( or June 27 and July 10 in the old calendar , then in use in Greece ) , 1921 when the Greek Army of Asia Minor defeated the Turkish troops commanded by İsmet Pasha in defence of the line of Kara Hisâr - ı Sahib ( present day Afyonkarahisar ) - Kütahya - Eskişehir . It was also known in some Greek historiography as the Battle of Dorylaion and known in Turkish historiography as the Battles of Kütahya - Eskişehir ( or ) . It was part of the Greek Asia Minor Campaign and the Turkish War of Independence of 1919 – 1922 . Strategically , the battle was of little importance as the Greeks failed to grasp the opportunity to encircle the retreating Turkish troops . This proved later to be a major strategic error , when the two sides had to meet each other again during the much more fierce Battle of Sakarya which turned the tide in favour of the Turks . Outcome . The Greek Army managed to break through Turkish resistance and occupied the towns of Kara Hisâr - ı Sahib , Kütahya and Eskişehir , together with their inter - connecting rail - lines . The Turks despite their defeat managed to avoid encirclement and made a strategic retreat on the east of Sakarya river . On August 5 , 1921 İsmet İnönü was replaced by Birinci Ferik Fevzi Çakmak as the Minister of the General Staff ( " Erkân - ı Harbiye - i Umumiye Reis Vekili " ) of the Ankara government after his failure to check the Greek offensive . This was the major decision point that sealed the Greek destiny in Anatolia . The state and Army leadership , including King Constantine , Prime Minister Dimitrios Gounaris , and General Anastasios Papoulas , met at Kütahya where they debated the future of the campaign . The Greeks with rejuvenated their faltering morale failed to appraise rationally the strategic situation that favoured the defending side ; instead , in the overall climate of enthusiasm , the leadership was polarised into the risky decision to pursue an engagement with the Turks on their last line of defence , close to Ankara . Only few voices supported a defensive stance , but they were not heard . After a delay of almost a month , that gave adequate time to the Turks to organise their defences , 7 of the Greek divisions crossed east of Sakarya River .
Fokker V . 2 The Fokker V . 2 and V . 3 aircraft were developed from the Fokker V . 1 , but utilized an 89 kW ( 120 hp ) Mercedes liquid - cooled inline engine instead of the rotary . This is similar to the Fokker V . 6 being tested as the Fokker V . 5 was being developed . Like the V . 1 , the fuselage was circular in cross section , and the wings were covered with plywood . To correct the center of lift and center of gravity for the heavier engines , these aircraft had their upper wing ' s outboard sections swept back . For many decades , the V . 3 was thought to be a modification to the V . 2 instead of a separate aircraft . The designation was known , and assigned in error to the first triplane , which also had cantilever wings . That aircraft was , however , the V . 4 , not the V . 3 . A period photo in the book " German Combat Planes " , authored by Ray Wagner and Heinz Nowarra and published in the United States in 1971 , shows a " Fokker V . 2 " aircraft with a redesigned empennage strongly reminiscent of the Albatros D . III in appearance , as a possible step in its experimental program . Historian Peter M . Bowers has speculated that the V . 1 - V . 3 were in fact proof of concept aircraft as they were too underpowered for actual use as fighters .
Battle of Andrassos The Battle of Andrassos or Adrassos was an engagement fought in autumn 960 in an unidentified mountain pass on the Taurus Mountains , between the Byzantines , led by Leo Phokas the Younger , and the forces of the Hamdanid Emirate of Aleppo under the emir Sayf al - Dawla . Taking advantage of the absence of much of the Byzantine army on campaign against the Emirate of Crete , the Hamdanid prince invaded Asia Minor and raided widely . On his return , however , his army was ambushed by Leo Phokas at the pass of Andrassos . Sayf al - Dawla himself barely escaped , but his army was annihilated . Coming after a series of costly defeats in the previous years , this battle broke the power of the Hamdanid emirate for good .
1st Division ( Japan ) The is one of nine active divisions of the Japan Ground Self - Defense Force . The division is subordinated to the Eastern Army and is headquartered at Camp Nerima in Nerima , Tokyo . Its responsibility is the defense of Tokyo and the Chiba , Ibaraki , Kanagawa , Saitama , Shizuoka and Yamanashi prefectures . The division was raised on 18 January 1962 .
USS Goldring ( SS - 360 ) USS " Goldring " ( SS - 360 ) , would have been a " Balao " - class submarine , the only submarine of the United States Navy to be named for the goldring , an edible fish of the Mississippi River . Her keel was laid down at the Electric Boat Company of Groton , Connecticut , but construction was cancelled on 29 July 1944 .
Gerd - Dietrich Schneider Gerd - Dietrich Schneider ( 25 March 1921 – 15 July 2004 ) was a highly decorated Oberleutnant zur See in the Kriegsmarine during World War II and a Korvettenkapitän der Reserve in the Bundesmarine . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
Battle of Jaji The Battle of Jaji occurred in May 1987 , during the first stage of withdrawal of Soviet forces from their war in Afghanistan . Remaining Soviet troops supported the Soviet - backed government ' s operations in Paktia Province against the Mujahideen , hoping to relieve a besieged garrison at Ali Sher , and cut off supply lines to the Mujahideen from Pakistan . The Mujahideen " al - Masada " ( " Lion ' s Den " ) compound had been constructed by Osama bin Laden , in order to have a training facility that didn ' t rely on Pakistan . On May 20 , after Ali Sher had been relieved , Jaji was attacked by approximately 200 Soviet Airborne Troops , Spetsnaz , the Soviet - backed Afghan Army and tribal militias . The Mujahideen army was estimated from as low as 50 members , to numbering " in the thousands " , having drawn recruits from the surrounding area , including forces from all seven of the resistance parties . Among the leaders were Jalaluddin Haqqani and Mohammed Anwar , whose experienced troops were carrying Stinger and Blowpipe missile s that threatened Soviet gunships . Enaam Arnaout also participated , identifying himself to Arab press as " Abu Mahmoud , from Syria " , and he was photographed alongside Bin Laden and quoted as saying that the Soviets had dropped napalm , destroying the trees that the Mujahideen had hoped to use for fortifications . Essam al - Ridi , an American who participated in the battle , later claimed that as many as 50 Mujahideen had been killed and only 2 Soviets , disillusioning him . During the battle , Abu Ubaidah al - Banshiri and Mohammed Atef both led raids which encircled the Soviet siege , ambushing them outside the encampment , al - Banshiri being shot in the leg during one excursion . Others participating in the battle included Abdullah Azzam and his son Hutaifa , Abu Khalil who was in charge of keeping up a steady barrage of mortar s , and Wael Julaidan . Abu Zaheb and Khaled el Kerde were both killed in the battle . This battle later became famous due the participation of bin Laden , whose force of 50 Arabs fought alongside the Afghan rebels . However , bin Laden and his fighters eventually retreated after taking losses . At least 50 of the Arab volunteers and about 70 Afghans were killed in the week - long battle , and bin Laden suffered a foot wound . Ahmed Khadr would often praise the bravery of the fighters in Jaji to his children , but refused to confirm whether or not he had actually participated . In the end , the Mujahideen successfully held their complex system of tunnels and caves named " al - Masada " just outside the village of Jaji , near the Pakistani border , from Soviet capture . Although relatively unimportant in military terms , the battle had been chronicled daily by Arab press outlets during its firefights , and left an impression of bin Laden as a victorious military leader , attracting a number of followers to his cause .
XX Corps ( Ottoman Empire ) The XX Corps of the Ottoman Empire ( Turkish : " 20 nci Kolordu " or " Yirminci Kolordu " ) was one of the corps of the Ottoman Army . It was formed during World War I . World War I . Order of Battle , December 1916 . In December 1916 , the corps was structured as follows : Order of Battle , August 1917 . In August 1917 , the corps was structured as follows : Order of Battle , June 1918 , September 1918 . In June 1918 , September 1918 , the corps was structured as follows : After Mudros . Order of Battle , November 1918 . In November 1918 , the corps was structured as follows : Order of Battle , January 1919 . In January 1919 , the corps was structured as follows :
Prince Koreyasu Prince Koreyasu ( 惟康親王 ) ( May 26 , 1264 – November 25 , 1326 ; reigned 1266 – 1289 ) was the seventh shogun of the Kamakura shogunate of Japan . He was the nominal ruler controlled by the Hōjō clan regents . Prince Koreyasu was the son of Prince Munetaka who was the sixth shogun . At age 25 , the deposed shogun became a Buddhist monk . His priestly name was Ono - no miya . Eras of Koreyasu ' s " bakufu " . The years in which Koreyasu is shogun are more specifically identified by more than one era name or " nengō " .
Eastern Distribution Center The Eastern Distribution Center ( EDC ) , located in New Cumberland , Pennsylvania , west of Harrisburg , is home to the largest distribution facility operated by the United States Department of Defense . It is managed by the Defense Logistics Agency ( DLA ) and is part of the Defense Distribution Depot Susquehanna ( DDSP ) , which includes the operations of the nearby Naval Support Activity ( NAVSUP ) in Mechanicsburg , Pennsylvania . History . This military installation was originally built in the latter stages of the First World War under the supervision of the U . S . Army Corps of Engineers , but currently serves as a consolidated management and logistics center based upon a restructuring pursued in the 1990s . In April 1990 Secretary of Defense Dick Cheney directed that all the distribution depots of the military services and DLA be consolidated into a single , unified material distribution system to reduce overhead and costs . The consolidation began in October 1990 and was completed March 16 , 1992 . The system consisted of 30 depots at 32 sites with 62 storage locations , which stored over 8 . 7 million spare parts , subsistence , and other consumable items worth $ 127 billion in 788 million square feet ( 73 km² ) of storage . Until September 1997 , two regional offices - Defense Distribution Region East in New Cumberland , Pennsylvania , and Defense Distribution Region West in Stockton , California , managed a vast network of distribution depots within their respective geographic boundaries . They later merged into the Defense Distribution Center , New Cumberland . The name of the facility was later changed to the Eastern Distribution Center . Also under DDC ’ s auspices is the Defense Distribution Depot , Susquehanna , PA ( DDSP ) , which includes operations of the nearby Naval Support Activity ( NAVSUP ) in Mechanicsburg , Pennsylvania . DDSP is the largest of the 24 depots and supports a customer base that includes Europe , North Africa , Central and South America , Southwest Asia and the eastern half of the United States . DDSP is also the site of the Eastern Distribution Center , which is the largest automated warehouse in the Department of Defense . Tenants at DDC ’ s New Cumberland base include all branches of the Armed Forces .
Battle of Charleroi The Battle of Charleroi ( ) , or the Battle of the Sambre ( 1914 ) , was fought on 21 August 1914 , between French and German forces and was part of the Battle of the Frontiers . The French were planning an attack across the Sambre River , when the Germans launched an attack of their own . The Germans were victorious . By 20 August , Lanrezac ' s Fifth Army had begun to concentrate on a 40 - km front along the Sambre , centred on Charleroi and extending east to the Belgian fortress of Namur . On his left , the Cavalry Corps of General Sordet linked the Fifth Army with the British Expeditionary Force at Mons . Lanrezac ' s army of 15 divisions , weakened by the transfer of troops to Lorraine , was confronted by the 38 German divisions from the Second Army ( General Karl von Bülow ) and Third Army moving south - west . Although Lanrezac knew retreat to be necessary from the beginning of the war and warned against the danger of the German sweep through Belgium , his superior , General Joseph Joffre , believed that France should follow the offensive Plan XVII , regardless of what happened in Belgium , and discounted Lanrezac ' s warnings and ordered Lanrezac to attack across the Sambre . Before Lanrezac could act on the morning of 21 August , the German Second Army launched the Battle of Charleroi with assaults across the Sambre , establishing two bridgehead s which the French , lacking artillery , were unable to reduce . Bülow attacked again on 22 August with three corps against the entire Fifth Army front . Fighting continued on 23 August when the French centre around Charleroi began to fall back . Meanwhile the German Third Army had crossed the Meuse and launched a frontal attack against the French right , held by a corps commanded by General Louis Franchet d ' Esperey . The Third Army attack threatened to cut off Lanrezac ' s line of retreat but Franchet d ' Esperey ' s force stopped the German advance and delivered a successful counter - attack . However , with the evacuation of Namur and news of the French Fourth Army retreating from the Ardennes , Lanrezac ordered a withdrawal lest he be encircled and cut off from the rest of the French army . The German army was victorious . Aftermath . Lanrezac ' s retreat after the Battle of Charleroi arguably saved the French army from decisive defeat as it prevented the much sought envelopment of the Schlieffen plan . After fighting another defensive action in the Battle of St . Quentin , the French were pushed to within miles of Paris , but the line held at the sacrifice of Lanrezac ' s career .
Tewhatewha A tewhatewha is a long - handled Māori club weapon . It is shaped like an axe and , formerly used in battle , is now used in ceremonies . Like Pouwhenua and Taiaha , this long club was designed for scientific sparring and lightning strokes and thrusts , aided by quick footwork on the part of the wielder . The blows were not struck with the blade as one would with an axe , but rather with the thicker straight front edge . It was common for tewhatewha to be decorated with a bunch of split pigeon or hawk feathers which hang from a drilled hole near the lower edge of the extension . This decoration may have also had the added benefit of distracting or confusing the wielder ' s opponent .
Moss Park Armoury Moss Park Armoury ( MPA ) is a Canadian Forces facility located at 130 Queen Street East , in Toronto , Ontario , Canada . It is at the northeast corner of Jarvis Street and Queen Street East , in the neighbourhood of Moss Park . It currently hosts several units of the Primary Reserve . It is located close to the downtown core and financial district , It is also close to many postsecondary institutions , such as the University of Toronto , Ryerson University , and George Brown College . The Armoury is within short walking distance of the Queen subway station . It is also accessible by the 501 Queen and 502 Downtowner streetcar routes . As a prominent military structure in downtown Toronto , it has been the site of a number of anti - war protests . Lodger Units . In the Canadian Forces , an armoury is a place where a reserve unit trains , meets , and parades . The Armoury is currently home to : These units met previously at the University Avenue Armoury , Toronto Ontario , Canada .
United States Army Prime Power Generator Program The U . S . Army Prime Power Generator Program ( PPGP ) operates under the authority of AR 700 - 128 , Prime Power Program ( P3 ) . The Chief of Engineers , United States Army , has the overall responsibility for the management and execution of this program . He has delegated this responsibility to the Program Manager , Power Power Generator Program , 249th Engineer Battalion ( Prime Power ) . The primary purpose of this program is to ensure a mobilization capability exists that provides for the availability of manpower , repair parts and equipment necessary to design , install , operate , maintain and support the PPGP power plants to meet any Department of Defense requirement for prime utility power , not available elsewhere in the Army . Program assets consist of standard and military modified , commercial equipment . During peacetime , the PPGP assets are available for loan to DOD and other U . S . Government departments for a nominal fee to use as backup power , peak shaving and other special or critical electrical requirements , as determined by DOD , the Chief of Engineers or the PPGP Manager . The PPGP is self - sustaining program and managed on a reimbursable basis from annual fees for each generator and per - engine hour charge . Funds received for usage are used to repair and maintain these assets when recovered . Prime Power Specialists from the 249th Engineer Battalion install the equipment and train operators .
55th Regiment Kentucky Volunteer Mounted Infantry The 55th Kentucky Volunteer Mounted Infantry Regiment was a mounted infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 55th Kentucky Mounted Infantry was organized at Covington , Kentucky and mustered in September 1864 under the command of Colonel Weden O ' Neal . The regiment was attached to Military District of Kentucky and Department of Kentucky , to September 1865 . The 55th Kentucky Mounted Infantry mustered out of service on September 19 , 1865 . Detailed service . Regiment mounted and assigned to duty in counties bordering on the Kentucky Central Railroad until December 1864 . Stoneman ' s Raid into southwest Virginia December 10 – 29 . Near Marion December 17 – 18 . Saltville December 20 – 21 . Capture and destruction of salt works . Operating against guerrillas in counties west of the Kentucky Central Railroad and the counties of Campbell , Bracken , Mason , Fleming , Nicholas , Harrison and Pendleton , east of the Kentucky Central Railroad until September 1865 . Casualties . The regiment lost a total of 38 men during service ; 7 enlisted men killed , 2 officers and 29 enlisted men died of disease .