naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Noble Edward Irwin Noble Edward Irwin ( September 29 , 1869 – August 10 , 1937 ) was a United States Navy Rear Admiral and Navy Cross recipient . Biography . He was born at Greenfield , Ohio on September 29 , 1869 . He graduated from the United States Naval Academy in June 1891 , and was wounded in action 1 May 1898 while aboard the in the Battle of Manila Bay . Irwin was also mentioned in the Executive Officer ’ s official report for “ intelligent personal work ” on vessel repairs after the battle . Noble Irwin commanded in 1914 during the Fourth Battle of Topolobampo , a naval battle between Mexican forces during the Mexican Revolution . Captain Irwin was awarded the Navy Cross for meritorious service as Director of Naval Aviation during World War I . Thereafter he was in command of battleship , and Destroyer Squadrons of the Scouting Fleet , and was Chief of the Naval Mission to Brazil ( 1927 – 1931 ) . Rear Admiral Irwin became Commandant of the 15th Naval District in March 1931 and was transferred to the Retired List 1 October 1933 . He died at Warner Springs , California on August 10 , 1937 . Legacy . Rear Admiral Irwin was the father - in - law of Admiral Charles Lockwood , Jr . The US destroyer was named in his honor .
Fan Chou Fan Chou ( died 195 ) was a general serving under the warlord Dong Zhuo during the late Han Dynasty period of Chinese history . After Dong Zhuo died by his adoptive son Lü Bu by an assassination plot by Wang Yun . He along with Li Jue , Guo Si , and Zhang Ji defeated Lü Bu then defeated Wang Yun , which they taken over Chang ' an and the young Emperor Xian . Once Li Jue and Guo Si wanted to kill the emperor , but Fan Chou and Zhang Ji calmed them down , saying that they should control the emperor like Dong Zhuo did . Later , he enjoyed successes when Ma Teng and Han Sui attacked Chang ' an , but on one occasion he allowed Han Sui , his fellow townsman , to go unharmed and talked amiably with him . When Li Jue knew of this , he had Fan Chou executed .
German Imperial Military Cabinet The Prussian Military Cabinet or ( later ) the German Military Cabinet ( Militärkabinett ) was a military institution under the direct command authority of the Prussia n king and German emperor for handling personnel matters of the army officer corps . The Military Cabinet emerged from the Prussian Army personnel department in the wake of the 1809 reform of the military , and was officially established 3 July 1814 . It developed under Kaiser Wilhelm II into a personal instrument of the monarch for processing all military matters . The Chief of the Military Cabinet was often at the same time , Adjutant General ( chief aide de camp ) to the monarch and subordinate only to him . It was modernized under the leadership of Edwin Freiherr von Manteuffel , from 1856 / 1857 to 1865 . During Austro - Prussian War of 1866 and the 1870 / 1871 Franco - Prussian War the chief of the Military Cabinet was a member of the army headquarters staff . With the emergence of the Imperial German Army after 1871 the powers of the Military Cabinet were enlarged . It remained a Prussian authority and functioned as the Cabinet of the imperial army command . Until 1918 it was officially the " Military Cabinet of His Majesty the Emperor and King . " The chief handled normal communications between the Emperor and other military authorities and was the only military officer to meet with the Emperor several times a week . Over time the cabinet became a great center of power . It had great influence on Kaiser Wilhelm I , and gained even more on Wilhelm II . During the First World War , the Military Cabinet lost favor to the Third Supreme Command of Hindenburg and Ludendorff . With the overthrow of the monarchy the Military Cabinet became the personnel office of the Reichswehr ( army ) of the Weimar Republic .
Gerhard Thyben Gerhard Thyben ( 24 February 1922 – 4 September 2006 ) was a German former Luftwaffe fighter ace and recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves during World War II . A flying ace or fighter ace is a military aviator credited with shooting down five or more enemy aircraft during aerial combat . Gerhard " Gerd " Thyben flew 385 combat missions and claimed 157 aerial victories . He claimed 152 victories on the Eastern Front , including 28 Il - 2 Sturmoviks and five victories on the Western Front . He flew 22 fighter - bomber missions on which he claimed two aircraft and seven trucks destroyed on the ground . Biography . Gerhard Thyben was born on 24 February 1922 in Kiel . He volunteered for military service in the Luftwaffe in late 1940 and by summer 1941 gained his pilot ' s licence . On 8 May 1945 he claimed his last victory over the Baltic Sea . He shot down a Petlyakov Pe - 2 that was almost certainly looking for German refugee ships escaping from the besieged Courland Pocket . Thyben caught the reconnaissance Pe - 2 at 07 : 54 and achieved what very well might have been the last Focke - Wulf Fw 190 victory of World War II . The Pe - 2 crew , consisting of Starshiy Leytenant Grigoriy Davidenko , Kapitan Aleksey Grachev , and Starshina Mikhail Murashko were all killed in the engagement . Thyben surrendered to the British on touching down . Following his release in 1946 he traveled to Spain and Argentina before serving as an instructor with the Colombian Air Force .
VR - 62 Fleet Logistics Support Squadron SIX TWO ( FLELOGSUPPRON SIX TWO , or VR - 62 , nicknamed the " Nomads " ) is one of five U . S . Navy Reserve squadrons operating the Lockheed C - 130T medium - lift cargo aircraft . VR - 62 was previously stationed at Naval Air Station South Weymouth and Naval Air Station Brunswick .
Lord Charles Manners ( British Army major - general ) Major - General Lord Charles Manners ( died 5 December 1761 ) was a British soldier , the ninth and youngest son of John Manners , 2nd Duke of Rutland . He served as an officer in the 3rd Foot Guards , rising to the rank of captain and lieutenant - colonel in May 1745 . He was issued a warrant to raise and organise a regiment of infantry in December 1755 , and appointed to its colonelcy shortly before the end of the year . This was the 58th Regiment of Foot , shortly thereafter renumbered the 56th Regiment of Foot . He was appointed major - general in 1759 , and died in 1761 .
William Sadler ( Medal of Honor ) William Sadler ( born 1854 , date of death unknown ) was a United States Navy sailor and a recipient of the United States military ' s highest decoration , the Medal of Honor . Biography . Born in 1854 in Boston , Massachusetts , Sadler joined the Navy from that state . By June 25 , 1881 , he was serving as a captain of the top on the . On that day , while " Saratoga " was off Coaster ' s Harbor Island , Rhode Island , Second Class Boy Frank Gallagher fell overboard . Sadler jumped into the water and kept the sailor afloat until they were picked up by one of the ship ' s small boats . For this action , he was awarded the Medal of Honor three years later , on October 18 , 1884 . Sadler ' s official Medal of Honor citation reads : For jumping overboard from the U . S . S . " Saratoga " , off Coasters Harbor Island , R . I . , 25 June 1881 , and sustaining until picked up by a boat from the ship , Frank Gallagher , second class boy , who had fallen overboard .
3d Armored Cavalry Squadron ( South Vietnam ) The 3d Armored Cavalry Squadron ( ) was part of ARVN II Corps that oversaw the twelve provinces of the central highlands ; corps headquarters being in the mountain town of Pleiku . The 3d Armored Cav was organized on January 1 , 1954 . In 1971 , the Presidential Unit Citation of the United States was awarded to the 3d Armored Cavalry Squadron and attached U . S . Advisor / Liaison Personnel ( MACV ) for extraordinary heroism in action against an armed enemy during the period January 1 , 1968 to September 30 , 1968 in Pleiku and Binh Dinh Provinces . This makes the 3d Armored Cav one of only a few non - U . S . military units to receive the highest U . S . military honor awarded at the unit level . Presidential Unit Citation . DA General Order No . 24 , 27 April 1971 THE PRESIDENTIAL UNIT CITATION ( ARMY ) FOR EXTRAORDINARY HEROISM TO THE 3D ARMORDED CAVALRY SQUADRON ARMY OF THE REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM CONSISTING OF SQUADRON HEADQUARTERS AND SERVICE TROOP AND 1ST , 3D AND 4TH TROOPS AND U . S . ADVISOR / LIAISON PERSONNEL Specific Actions . February 1 , 1968 ( during the Tet Offensive ) The ARVN 3rd Cavalry Squadron fought a pitched battle with the Liberation Front ’ s H - 15 Local Force Battalion in or near Pleiku . August 1968 Elements of the 3rd ARVN Cavalry , along with a reaction platoon from the 2 / 1st Cav , OPCONed to the 4th Inf , foiled an attempted NVA ambush , killing 31 enemy . The following day the soldiers found 10 more bodies bringing the toll to 41 enemy killed . In the third day of enemy harassment of convoys along Highway 14 in Kontum Province , an estimated force of two NVA companies attacked a 4th Div convoy 14 miles south of Kontum with mortar , recoilless rifle , small arms , and rocket and machinegun fire . Armored cars from the 4th MP Company immediately returned the fire . At the outbreak of the attack , tanks and armored cavalry assault vehicles of the 3rd ARVN Cavalry and the 2 / 1st Cav , which had been deployed along the highway in anticipation of possible contact , began to pour heavy fire into the enemy positions . Under the onslaught of allied armor the enemy broke contact , leaving 41 killed behind . External links . Video taken of 3d Armored Cavalry Squadron in 1969 — http : / / www . archive . org / details / gov . archives . arc . 32456
58th Regiment Alabama Infantry The 58th Regiment Alabama Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War . Service . Increasing the 9th Battalion Alabama Infantry to ten companies by addition of Capt . John A . Avirett ' s " St . Clair Sharpshooters " and Capt . Samuel D . Oliver ' s Co . " E " , 2nd Battalion Georgia Sharpshooters , the Confederate States War Department announced the 58th Alabama Regiment on Aug . 13 , 1863 ( S . O . 192 , A . & I . G . O ) . The official date is usually cited as July 25 , 1863 , the day that Secretary of War James Seddon initialed the proposal to organize this regiment " Companies and their captains - " “ A ” of St . Clair County , Alabama , " Springville Volunteers ” , Capt . George S . Markham , < br > “ B ” of Fayette County , Alabama , Capt . Edward Crenshaw , < br > “ C ” of Jefferson County , Alabama and St . Clair County , Alabama , Capt . Wayne E . Lee , < br > “ D ” of St . Clair County , Alabama , Capt . William M . Inzer , < br > “ E ” of Butler County , Alabama , “ Ben Edwards Grays ” , Capt . Gilbert G . Holland , < br > “ F ” of Calhoun County , Alabama , Capt . Samuel D . McClellen , < br > “ G ” of St . Clair County , Alabama , “ Saint Clair Greys ” , Capt . Sidney F . Lister , < br > “ H ” of Dallas County , Alabama , Capt . Calvin L . Harrell , < br > “ I ” of St . Clair County , Alabama , “ Saint Clair Sharpshooters ” , Capt . John A . Avirett , Jr . , < br > “ K ” of Autauga County , Alabama and Montgomery County , Alabama , Capt . Samuel D . Oliver . On Nov . 23 , 1863 , this regiment and the 32nd Regiment Alabama Infantry were consolidated to form the 32nd and 58th ( Consolidated ) Alabama Infantry Regiment . Total strength and casualties . Battle of Chickamauga , Ga . , Sept . 18 - 20 , 1863 . < br > Sept . 18 , 1863 - 34 officers , 253 enlisted men . 1 killed . < br > Sept . 19 , 1863 - 34 officers , 250 enlisted men . 3 killed , 58 wounded . < br > Sept . 20 , 1863 - 29 officers , 201 enlisted men . 21 killed , 66 wounded . < br > Total loss - 25 killed , 124 wounded ( 52 % casualties ) . " Field and staff officers present - " < br > < br > Col . Bush Jones , commanding regiment < br > Lt . Col . John W . Inzer , slightly wounded Sept . 19th < br > Major Harry I . Thornton , wounded Sept . 19th < br > 1st Lt . and Adjutant Robert T . Harris , wounded Sept . 19th < br > Asst . Surgeon Robert J . Turner , wounded Sept . 19th " Company commanders - " " A " , 2nd Lt . A . Sidney Hinton , < br > " B " , Capt . Edward Crenshaw , wounded Sept . 20th , < br > " C " , Capt . Wayne E . Lee , < br > " D " , 1st Lt . James F . Stone , < br > " E " , Capt . Gilbert G . Holland , wounded Sept . 20th , < br > " F " , Capt . Samuel D . McClellen , wounded Sept . 19th , succeeded by 1st Lt . John F . McClellen , < br > " G " , 1st Lt . Almeth B . Vandergrift , < br > " H " , Capt . Calvin L . Harrell , wounded Sept . 20th , < br > " I " , Capt . John A . Avirett , Jr . , slightly wounded Sept . 20th , < br > " K " , 2nd Lt . William P . Mills , wounded Sept . 20th , succeeded by 2nd Lt . Albert T . Goodwyn .
Rafael Overhead Weapon Station The Rafael Overhead Weapon Station is a Remote Weapon System developed by Rafael Advanced Defense Systems in cooperation with the Israel Defense Forces . It has been superseded by the Rafael Samson Remote Controlled Weapon Station ( RCWS ) . However , the larger Rafael OWS - 25 and OWS - 25R models are still in production . Users . The OWS is used on : Variants . OWS - 25 - Carries 25mm auto cannon , 7 . 62 mm coaxial machine gun and smoke grenade lauanchers . OWS - 25R - Carries 25mm auto cannon , 2 anti - tank missiles and 7 . 62 mm coaxial machine gun .
Ironclad Board The Ironclad Board was an advisory board established by the United States in 1861 in response to the construction of the " CSS Virginia " by the Confederate States . The primary goal of the Ironclad Board was to choose designs of ironclad ships to construct . The Board consisted of three senior naval officers : Commodore Hiram Paulding , Commodore Joseph Smith , and Commander Charles Henry Davis
Leiomano The leiomano is a shark - toothed club used by various Polynesian cultures , but mostly by the native Hawaiians . Leiomano is a word in the Hawaiian language and may have been derived from " lei o manō " , which means " a shark ' s lei . " The weapon resembles a thick ping - pong paddle inset with shark teeth . The tiger shark is the preferred donor . These teeth are placed into grooves in the club and sewn into place . The tip of the handle also may utilize a marlin bill as a dagger . The weapon functions as a bladed club similar to the obsidian - studded macuahuitl of the pre - Columbian Mesoamerica n cultures . North America . A culturally unrelated weapon of similar form was found in a fragmentary nature at Cahokia in 1948 by Gregory Perino . Greatly damaged by a plow , the weapon was composed of 8 chert effigy shark teeth and tipped with 5 actual shark teeth ( in both cases the teeth were related to the great white ) .
Otto Schünemann Otto Schünemann ( 6 October 1891 – 29 June 1944 ) was a Generalleutnant in the Wehrmacht during World War II , and one of only 882 recipients of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Otto Schünemann was killed on 29 June 1944 in Pagost , Belarus during Operation Bagration . Otto Schünemann commanded the XXXIX . Panzer - Korps for only one day before being killed , he was replacing the previous commander General der Artillerie Robert Martinek who was killed 28 June 1944 .
Siegfried Verhein Siegfried Verhein ( 1 October 1897 – 30 June 1963 ) was a highly decorated Generalleutnant in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Siegfried Verhein was captured by Soviet troops in May 1945 and was held until 1955 .
Johanna Wolf Johanna Wolf ( 1 June 1900 - 5 June 1985 ) was Adolf Hitler ' s chief secretary . Biography . Wolf was born in Munich and joined Hitler ' s personal secretariat in 1929 as a typist , at which time she also became a member of the Nazi Party . When Hitler became Chancellor in January 1933 she became a senior secretary in his Private Chancellery . Wolf , Hitler ’ s senior secretary , was one of his oldest and longest tenured secretaries . While he addressed his other secretaries formally as “ Frau ” or “ Fräulein ” , he called her “ Wölfin ” meaning She - Wolf because of his obsession with wolves . Ms . Wolf and Hitler had a very close relationship . She was often thought of as the best possible source for people to go about Hitler . As a dedicated Nazi she was a trusted member of Hitler ' s entourage , and remained with him when he withdrew to the Führerbunker in central Berlin as the Red Army approached in 1945 . On the night of 22 April 1945 , Hitler , having decided to stay and die in Berlin , sent Wolf and Christa Schroeder by aircraft out of Berlin to Salzburg and then to his house at Berchtesgaden in Bavaria . She remained there until 2 May and then traveled to her mother ' s residence in Bad Tölz . Capture . Wolf was arrested and taken prisoner on 23 May in Bad Tölz when the Americans occupied Berchtesgaden . Together with Schroeder , she remained a prisoner until 14 January 1948 . Wolf moved to Kaufbeuren afterwards and died in Munich on 5 June 1985 at the age of 85 . Loyalty to Hitler . Although Wolf served under Hitler for many years , unlike other secretaries such as Traudl Junge , she refused to consent to any interviews or reveal any information , even when , during the 1970s , she was offered a large amount of money to write her memoirs . Whenever asked to do so , Wolf stated that she was a " private " secretary and believed it was her duty to never reveal anything about Hitler . When Wolf was taken prisoner , Leni Riefenstahl , a German filmmaker , eventually got her to disclose some information about Hitler . Wolf revealed that people close to Hitler were not able to escape his magnetism until his death , even though he was quite emaciated . She was so loyal to Hitler that she wanted to die with him . She also claimed that Hitler was not aware of all the terrible things that were happening in Germany during his reign , that fanatics exerted more and more influence on him , and that they gave orders Hitler knew nothing about . Führerbunker . The Führerbunker was located beneath Hitler ' s New Reich Chancellery gardens in Berlin , Germany . Adolf Hitler and his staff took up residence in the bunker in January 1945 and until the last week of the war it became the epicentre of the Nazi regime . It was here during the last week of April 1945 that Hitler married Eva Braun shortly before they committed suicide . Wolf told Leni Riefenstahl she really wanted to stay with Hitler at Führerbunker , but she departed because Hitler urged her to leave the Reich Chancellery for the sake of her 80 year old mother and he forced her and others to leave on the last flight out of Berlin .
Battle of El Maguey The Battle of El Maguey was a battle of the War of Mexican Independence that occurred on 2 May 1811 at El Maguey , in the State of Aguascalientes . The battle was fought between the royalist forces loyal to the Spanish crown , commanded by General Miguel Emparan , and the Mexican rebels fighting for independence from the Spanish Empire , commanded by Ignacio López Rayón . The battle resulted in a victory for the Spanish royalists . The Battle . In early May 1811 , the Spanish Brigadier General , Miguel Emparan , at the head of 3 , 000 men with the colonels Pedro García Conde and the Count of House Rule as his second in commands , pursued the army of Ignacio López Rayón through the state of Aguascalientes . The Spanish caught up with the Mexican rebels in the area around the ranch of El Maguey on 3 May . Rayón sent his infantry , baggage and supplies to the town of La Piedad de Cavadas , but remained in his position at El Maguey with 14 pieces of artillery and a cavalry picket to fight a rearguard action against the overwhelming advancing Spanish forces . The stand was meant to give his infantry time to escape their pursuers so they could make an organized retreat from the Spanish . General Emparan gave battle and the two armies maneuvered for position around the ranch . Rayón took advantage of the confusion caused by the smoke and dust in the air and fled the action whilst Emparan continued his advance . In the end , the royalists were able to successfully take possession of all the rebel cannon left behind on the battlefield .
William Spurrett Fielding - Johnson Captain William Spurrett Fielding - Johnson MC and Bar , DFC was a World War I flying ace credited with six aerial victories . Fielding - Johnson was awarded a Military Cross on 3 July 1915 , while he was serving with the Leicestershire Yeomanry . On 19 October 1915 , he began aerial duty as an observation / gunner on 3 Squadron ' s Morane Parasol s . On 19 January 1916 , he was injured during a crash . After he recovered , he trained as a pilot . In October 1917 , he was posted to 56 Squadron . In a month ' s action beginning 17 February 1918 and ending 18 March , while flying Royal Aircraft Factory SE . 5a No . B37 , he destroyed four enemy fighters , drove down another one out of control , and destroyed a reconnaissance two - seater . The latter victory was shared with fellow ace Second Lieutenant Maurice Mealing . In World War II Fielding - Johnson returned to service as an Squadron Leader and aerial gunner with ' A ' Fight , No . 214 Squadron and as the oldest rear gunner in the service 1940 - 41 won a Distinguished Flying Cross . References . " Above the Trenches : a Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces 1915 - 1920 . " Christopher F . Shores , Norman L . R . Franks , Russell Guest . Grub Street , 1990 . ISBN 0 - 948817 - 19 - 4 , ISBN 978 - 0 - 948817 - 19 - 9 .
Allen Buchanan ( Medal of Honor ) Allen Buchanan ( December 22 , 1876 – January 12 , 1940 ) was an officer in the United States Navy and a Medal of Honor recipient for his role in the United States occupation of Veracruz . He died January 12 , 1940 and is buried in Arlington National Cemetery , Arlington , Virginia . His grave can be found in Section 4 , Grave 5845 . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Lieutenant Commander , U . S . Navy . Born : 22 December 1876 , Evansville , Ind . Accredited to : Indiana . G . O . No . : 177 , 4 December 1915 . Other Navy award : Navy Cross . Citation : For distinguished conduct in battle , engagements of Vera Cruz , 21 and 22 April 1914 . In command of the 1st Seaman Regiment , Lt . Cmdr . Buchanan was in both days ' fighting and almost continually under fire from soon after landing , about noon of the 21st , until we were in possession of the city , about noon of the 22d . His duties required him to be at points of great danger in directing his officers and men , and he exhibited conspicuous courage , coolness , and skill in his conduct of the fighting . Upon his courage and skill depended , in great measure , success or Failure . His responsibilities were great , and he met them in a manner worthy of commendation . Navy Cross citation . Citation : The Navy Cross is awarded to Commander Allen Buchanan , U . S . Navy , for distinguished service in the line of his profession as commanding officer of the U . S . S . Downes , engaged in the important , exacting and hazardous duty of patrolling the waters infested with enemy submarines and mines , in escorting and protecting vitally important convoys of troops and supplies through these waters , and in offensive and defensive action , vigorously and unremittingly prosecuted against all forms of enemy naval activity .
Bin Uehara Life . Uehara was born as Rikiji Matsumoto in Ōdate , Akita Prefecture , Japan . He graduated from Senshu University , and made his professional debut with the song under the Japanese division of Polydor Records in 1936 . His famous songs included the 1937 song . His vocal style , called " kobushi " , became popular as the more emphatic form among modern " enka " singers . Uehara became a soldier in 1943 , went to New Guinea , and was killed in battle on July 29 , 1944 . Legacy . In 1976 , a monument honoring him was established in his home city of Ōdate .