naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
492d Bombardment Squadron The 492d Bombardment Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . Its last was assigned to the 4228th Strategic Wing , stationed at Columbus Air Force Base , Mississippi . It was inactivated on 1 February 1963 . History . Activated in the summer of 1917 as the Air Service 80th Aero Squadron ; redesignated 492d Aero Squadron in Feb 1918 when the Air Service reorganized . Deployed to France and constructed and maintained facilities , January – December 1918 . Returned to the United States in early 1919 and was demobilized . Re - established in 1924 as the 492d Bombardment Squadron in the reserve . Assigned to the Army to Ninth Corps Area and assigned to Seattle , Washington . Was apparently never active during period 1924 - 1942 and disbanded . Reconstituted as the active duty 492d Bombardment Squadron in 1942 . Activated as a B - 24 Liberator heavy bombardment squadron in the China - Burma - India Theater under Tenth Air Force . Was organized with aircraft / personnel / equipment at Karachi Airport , India , then deployed to eastern India and operated from airfields in the Assam Valley . Engaged in long - range strategic bombardment of Japanese military , industrial and transportation targets primarily in Burma , Thailand , and Indochina , although struck enemy targets in southeast China until May 1945 . Also transported gasoline to forward bases in China , 20 June - 30 September 1944 and 20 June - 18 September 1945 . Personnel demobilized in India and the squadron was inactivated , December 1945 . Reactivated in 1946 as a B - 29 Superfortress bombardment squadron and trained in global bombardment operations flying simulated bombing missions over various cities , as well as performing intercontinental training missions over the Pacific and later to Europe . In June 1948 the first Consolidated B - 36A Peacekeeper was delivered . Operated B - 36s until 1958 when the squadron began conversion to the B - 52 Stratoforterss . In 1959 was reassigned to SAC provisional 4228th Strategic Wing , being re - equipped with B - 52F Stratofortress intercontinental heavy bombers . Was reassigned to Columbus Air Force Base , Mississippi by SAC to disperse its heavy bomber force . Conducted worldwide strategic bombardment training missions and providing nuclear deterrent . Was inactivated in 1963 when SAC inactivated its provisional Strategic Wings , redesignating them permanent Air Force Wings . Squadron was inactivated with aircraft / personnel / equipment being redesignated 736th Bombardment Squadron in an in - place , name - only transfer .
Academy sergeant major The academy sergeant major is the senior non - commissioned officer instructor at a military academy . British Army . At the British Army ' s Royal Military Academy Sandhurst , the academy sergeant major ( AcSM ) holds the rank of warrant officer class 1 . Almost always held by a guardsman , it is one of the most senior warrant officer appointments in the British Army . Australian Defence Force . At the Australian Defence Force Academy , the academy sergeant major ( ASM ) also holds the rank of warrant officer class 1 or equivalent and is drawn on rotation from all three services .
USS Huntress ( 1862 ) USS " Huntress " ( 1862 ) was a steamer acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War . She was placed into service as a gunship assigned to support the Union Navy during the naval blockade of ports and rivers of the Confederate States of America . Constructed in Indiana in 1862 . " Huntress " , a stern - wheel steamer , was built in 1862 in New Albany , Indiana . She was purchased by the Navy at Louisville , Kentucky , in May 1864 , taken to Cincinnati , Ohio , for outfitting and reported to the 8th District , Mississippi Squadron for duty 10 June 1864 , Acting Master J . S . Dennis in command . Assigned to the Mississippi River squadron . Assigned to the area of the Mississippi River between Memphis , Tennessee , and Columbus , Kentucky , " Huntress " engaged in the key role of keeping the vital river lines of supply open , stopping illegal trade in cotton along the riverbank and suppressing bands of guerrillas who attacked transports and gunboats . Maintaining Union control of the Mississippi . After repairs at Mound City , Illinois , November 1864 , she returned to active patrolling on the stretch of river between Mound City and Memphis . " Huntress " remained on that duty between March and July 1865 , maintaining Union control of the Mississippi River during the waning moments of the Civil War . Post - war decommissioning , sale , and subsequent career . In July , she returned to Mound City and , after brief service transporting ordnance at the Naval Base , decommissioned 10 August 1865 . She was sold 7 days later to Samuel Black . Redocumented " Huntress " 2 October , she resumed her career as a river steamer but was lost after stranding near Alexandria , Louisiana , 30 December 1865 .
German submarine U - 1302 German submarine " U - 1302 " was a Type VIIC / 41 U - boat by the German Navy for service in World War II . She was commissioned on 25 May 1944 . " U - 1302 " served with 4th U - boat Flotilla for training and later with 11th U - boat Flotilla from 1 January 1945 to 7 March 1945 . " U - 1302 " completed one patrol between February and March 1945 , sinking three ships totalling . " U - 1302 " was sunk with all hands on 7 March 1945 in St . George ’ s Channel by depth charges from the Canadian frigates , and .
Clarence Dart Clarence W . Dart , Sr . ( 6 December 1920 – 17 February 2012 ) was a World War II fighter pilot and member of the Tuskegee Airmen . During World War II , he flew a total of 95 missions , and was shot down twice , earning two Purple Heart s . He was also the recipient of the Air Medal and the Distinguished Flying Cross with four oak leaf cluster s . Dart received his Congressional Gold Medal from President George W . Bush at a ceremony in Washington , D . C . on 29 March 2007 . Dart died 17 February 2012 in Saratoga Springs , New York . He was 91 . Clarence was Emeritus on The Salvation Army Saratoga Springs , New York Advisory Board in which he has served since November 11 , 1963 .
Musa Mohamed Ahmed Musa Mohamed Ahmed is a Sudanese politician who is an Assistant to the President of Sudan . He is also the leader of Eastern Front , a rebel group based in eastern Sudan . The Beja Congress ( Ahmed ' s group ) and the Free Lions Movement ( Mabrouk Mubarak Salim ' s group ) merged to create the movement . The Eastern Front began negotiations in May 2006 with the Sudanese Government and concluded them on 14 October 2006 with the signing of a peace agreement . This took place in Asmara , Eritrea .
Bothwellhaugh Roman Fort Bothwellhaugh Roman Fort , known as Clotagenium ( " " Clyde - mouth " " ) to the Romans is the remains of a Roman legionary fort in North Lanarkshire near Glasgow . It was built as part of the western side of the Antonine Wall built around 142 CE . A comparable eastern site would be Inveresk Roman Fort . The forts defenses consisted of a turf and clay rampart thick , supported on thick sandstone foundation slabs , part of which was preserved to a height of around . A wide berm separated the fort wall and the first of two ditches , each measuring about wide and deep , and spaced apart . It was built in a rhomboid pattern and was large enough to house both troops and cavalry . A number of artifacts were taken from the excavations on the site , such as a carved drain cover , to the Hunterian Museum at Glasgow University and are now on show there . Near the fort are the well preserved remains of a Roman Bath house and a medieval copy of an original Roman Bridge over the South Calder Water . The distance from the thermae ( baths ) to the fort suggests there are other , as yet undiscovered structures .
Naval Computer and Telecommunications Station Yokosuka , Japan The Naval Computer and Telecommunications Station Yokosuka , Japan is part of the Naval Computer and Telecommunications Station Far East ( NCTS FE ) : nine geographically - dispersed sites in Japan , South Korea , Singapore , Guam , and Diego Garcia . NCTS FE stretches from Misawa in the north to Diego Garcia south of the equator and from Yokosuka in the east to Jinhae - gu , South Korea in the west . History . 1951 – 1960 . NAVCOMTELSTA Far East was originally designated as Naval Communications Facility , Yokosuka Japan ; it was commissioned on 8 January 1951 , after the outbreak of the Korean War . In December 1952 U . S . Naval Radio Receiving Facility Kami Seya , Japan was completed , and the Security Group Department and general - service receivers were moved to Kami Seya . During the war , the rest of NAVCOMMFAC Yokosuka moved to Kami Seya . In 1960 , the command was re - designated U . S . Naval Communications Facility Japan and relocated to Yokosuka . The following year , the command was again re - designated as U . S . Naval Communications Station , Japan . 1990s – present . This name lasted until 1991 , when it was changed to U . S . Naval Computer and Telecommunications Station , Japan to acknowledge the increasing reliance on computers and telephones in telecommunications . Also in 1991 , NTCCs Atsugi and Sasebo and NAVCOMM Dets Okinawa and Misawa were functionally transferred to NAVCOMTELSTA Japan . 1993 saw the transfer of Base Communications Offices ( BCOs ) at Atsugi , Sasebo and Yokosuka to NAVCOMTELSTA Japan . In 1995 another name change to U . S . Naval Computer and Telecommunications Station , Far East occurred , with the transfer of the Communications Department from Commander Fleet Activities Chinhae , Korea to this command and the establishment of NAVCOMM Det Chinhae .
Mieczysław Mackiewicz Mieczysław Mackiewicz ( 9 May 1880 near Kowno – 6 August 1954 in Bangor , Wales ) was a Polish general . Biography . In partitioned Poland , Mackiewicz joined the Imperial Russian Army and fought in the Russo - Japanese War ( 1904 – 1905 ) , reaching the rank of a captain . In 1913 he secretly joined the Polish pro - independence organization Związek Strzelecki , and worked with Józef Piłsudski . During the First World War , he fought in the Russian Army against the Germans , and was captured in 1915 . He formed a Polish school for NCOs in prisoner - of - war camps . In 1918 he joined the Polish Army . He took part in the Polish - Lithuanian negotiations in Suwałki and fought in the Polish - Soviet War , where he commanded infantry divisions and operational groups ; He was wounded in 1920 , and promoted to general in 1927 . He retired in 1935 , but joined the Polish Army again during German invasion of Poland in 1939 as a volunteer . Eventually he joined the Polish Armed Forces in the West . After the war he settled in the United Kingdom , where he died in 1954 .
George Washington Bright George Washington Bright ( December 27 , 1874 – March 20 , 1949 ) was an American sailor serving in the United States Navy during the Spanish – American War who received the Medal of Honor for his actions . Biography . Bright was born December 27 , 1874 in Norfolk , Virginia , and after entering the navy he was sent as a Coal Passer to fight in the Spanish – American War aboard the . He died March 20 , 1949 and is buried in Blandford Cemetery Petersburg , Virginia . His grave can be found in ward C , section 13 , lot 6 . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Coal Passer , U . S . Navy . Born : 27 December 1874 , Norfolk , Va . Accredited to : Virginia . G . O . No . : 521 , 7 July 1899 . Citation : On board the U . S . S . Nashville during the cutting of the cable leading from Cienfuegos , Cuba , 11 May 1898 . Facing the heavy fire of the enemy , Bright set an example of extraordinary bravery and coolness throughout this action .
Mollie Bean Mollie Bean was a North Carolina woman who , pretending to be a man , joined the 47th North Carolina , a unit of the Confederate army in the American Civil War . She was captured in uniform by Union forces outside Richmond , Virginia , on the night of February 17 , 1865 . When questioned at the provost marshal ' s office , she said she had served with the 47th for two years and been twice wounded . ( " North Carolina Troops 1861 - 1865 — a Roster " , vol . XI , editor W . T . Jordan ) . Given that unit ' s record in 1863 , her statement indicates she may have fought at the Battle of Gettysburg . The " Richmond Whig " , which reported the case on February 20 , 1865 , assumed that other soldiers knew of Bean ' s true gender and insinuated that she may have had sexual relations with one or more of them . Neither assertion was , however , based on any concrete evidence , Bean ' s own testimony or that of any other soldier in her unit . Subsequently , she was accused of being both a spy and " manifestly crazy " , and incarcerated at Richmond ' s wartime prison Castle Thunder . She is a major character in Harry Turtledove ' s alternate history novel " The Guns of the South " .
60th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry The 60th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War from 1864 to 1865 . History . The regiment began its organization at Readville , Massachusetts during the summer of 1864 , with the volunteers being mustered in from 14 to 30 July . On 1 August , they were ordered to report to Washington , DC and from there to Baltimore , Maryland . When their commanding officer , Colonel Ansel D Wass ( formerly of the 6th Massachusetts Infantry ) joined them , the regiment was sent to Indianapolis , Indiana . They were sent there " on account of the conspiracy of an extensive organization known as the Knights of the Golden Circle or Sons of Liberty " . They remained in Indiana during their term of service , and were mustered out on 30 Nov 1864 . While camped in Indianapolis during an October 1864 gubernatorial election , some controversy with the regiment came about . It was claimed that some soldiers of this regiment " voted a dozen times each , and some claimed they had done so twenty - five times for the Republican candidate " , Oliver P . Morton , who was elected governor . Casualties . They were not involved in any battles or skirmishes , but lost 10 soldiers to disease .
Henri , Duke of Joyeuse Henri , Duc de Joyeuse ( Toulouse , 21 September 1563 – Rivoli , 28 September 1608 ) was a General in the French Wars of Religion and a member of the Catholic League , who was became ordained as a Capuchin after the death of his wife , Catherine de La Valette . He was the youngest brother of Anne de Joyeuse and François de Joyeuse . After another of his brothers , Scipion , drowned himself in the Tarn after the defeat of Villemur in 1592 , his title of Duke of Joyeuse was passed to Henri . When he died in 1608 , the title passed to Henri ' s daughter Henriette , who had married Henri de Montpensier in 1597 .
George W . Casey , Sr . George William Casey , Sr . ( March 9 , 1922 – July 7 , 1970 ) was a United States Army Major General , who commanded the 1st Cavalry Division ( United States ) , in South Vietnam during the Vietnam War . His son , George William Casey , Jr . served as the 36th Chief of Staff of the United States Army from April 2007 to April 2011 . Biography . George William Casey was born on March 9 , 1922 . He attended Harvard College for a year before transferring to the United States Military Academy at West Point , graduating with a Bachelor of Science degree in 1945 . He later earned a Master of Arts degree in international relations from Georgetown University in 1958 and a Master of Business Administration degree from George Washington University in 1965 . He went on to conduct postgraduate study at the Center for International Affairs at Harvard University . He served at the end of World War II . He also served in combat during the Korean War and the Vietnam War . Gen . George W . Casey , Sr . was rescued behind enemy lines during an operation in Vietnam in 1970 . Frank James " Pete " Corodimas and 8 others was awarded the Silver Star for participating in the rescue mission . On July 7 , 1970 , he was killed in a helicopter crash in South Vietnam when his UH - 1H hit a mountain due to poor weather near Bao Luc as he was en route to Cam Ranh to visit wounded troops . General Casey was survived by his wife , three daughters and two sons . He is buried in Arlington National Cemetery . He is one of three Major Generals killed in Vietnam . Major General Keith Lincoln Ware and Major General John A . B . Dillard .
Frederick Henry Johnson Frederick Henry Johnson VC ( 15 August 1890 – 26 November 1917 ) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Details . An Old Boy of St Dunstan ' s College , Johnson was commissioned in 1914 as a Second Lieutenant in the 73rd Field Coy . , Corps of Royal Engineers , British Army . He was 25 years old , on 25 September 1915 during the attack on Hill 70 in the Battle of Loos , when he performed an act of bravery for which he was awarded the Victoria Cross . He later achieved the rank of Major and was killed in action in Bourlon Wood , France , on 26 November 1917 and is commemorated on the Cambrai Memorial to the Missing . The medal . Johnson ' s medal is privately owned .
Saif Sareea II Exercise Saif Sareea II was a major military exercise in September and October 2001 involving the military of the United Kingdom and Oman . It was the largest single deployment of UK forces since the Gulf War . Over 22 , 500 personnel , 6 , 500 vehicles , 21 naval vessels , 49 fixed wing aircraft and 44 helicopters were deployed . The presence of such a large military force in the Middle East gave United Kingdom and United States commanders important assets for conducting the war against the Taliban government in Afghanistan , the UK contribution to which was known as Operation Veritas . Results . This exercise illustrated a number of problems in the British Army ; the traditional " make - do " attitude to shortages of modern equipment and essential spares fell down in the face of the Omani weather . Some of these problems - mostly with Challenger 2 and the AS - 90 self - propelled gun ( which proved vulnerable to spontaneous combustion in Oman ) were fixed in time for the invasion of Iraq in 2003 ; others , such as the failure to issue decent desert boots , still remain . Some equipment performed extremely well in the operation .
Asansol Airfield History . Established in 1941 by the Royal Air Force as a result of the Japanese conquest of Burma . On April 3 , 1942 six USAAF 7th Bombardment Group B - 17 Flying Fortress aircraft took off from Asansol Airfield to bomb warehouses and docks at Rangoon . On April 6 – 7 , 10 DC - 3 ' s of Pan American Airwaysbegin hauling 30 , 000 gallons of fuel and 500 gallons of lubricants from Dum Dum Airport , Calcutta to Asansol for operations . This fuel , subsequently transferred via Dinjan Airfield , India to Chin a , was for use by Lieutenant Colonel James H Doolittle ' s raiders when they landed in Chuchow , about 100 miles southwest of Shanghai , China after their attack on Japan . Doolittle Raiders never made Chuchow due to fuel shortages , aircraft subsequently lost . In 1943 , airfield turned over to USAAF . Initially used by 5318th Provisional Air Unit , beginning late 1943 operating P - 51 Mustang s , B - 25 Mitchell medium bombers and C - 47 transports with Waco CG - 4A gliders used for attacks in Burma . The unit tested the United States ' first use of a helicopter in combat , six Sikorsky R - 4 s in May 1944 . 1st Air Commando Group activated in May 1944 . Used by 164th , 165th , 166th Liaison Squadrons , equipped with UC - 64 , L - 5 observation aircraft , September – December 1944 . Later used by 5th and 6th Fighter Squadrons , December 1944 - June 1945 flying P - 47 Thunderbolts . Also used by 319th Troop Carrier Squadron , flying C - 47s , September – December 1944 . 1st ACG returned to United States , 6 October 1945 .
144th Battalion ( Winnipeg Rifles ) , CEF The 144th ( Winnipeg Rifles ) Battalion , CEF was a unit in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War . Based in Winnipeg , Manitoba , the unit began recruiting in late 1915 in that city . After sailing to England in September 1916 , the battalion was absorbed into the 18th Reserve Battalion on January 12 , 1917 . The 144th ( Winnipeg Rifles ) Battalion , CEF had one Officer Commanding : Lieut - Col . A . W . Morley . This battalion is perpetuated by the Royal Winnipeg Rifles .
Walter Bradel Walter Bradel ( 31 July 1911 – 5 May 1943 ) was a " Luftwaffe " Bomber pilot and " Geschwaderkommodore " of KG 2 during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross ( ) . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Luftwaffe career . Bradel joined the " Heer " in 1933 , before joining the " Luftwaffe " . Bradel flew the Dornier Do 17 until 1942 , and then the Dornier Do 217 . Bradel was awarded the Knight ' s Cross on 17 July 1941 for his units particular effectiveness over the Grodno area , in which the Soviet 6th Cavalry Corps was routed , and lost 105 tanks . In 1943 Bradel ' s unit started flying bombing missions over England once more . During the night of 4 May 1943 to 5 May " Angriffsführer " England ordered a consolidated attack on Norwich . Involved were 43 aircraft from KG 2 under the command of Bradel , which took off from the airport of Soesterberg . The attack force was augmented by aircraft from II . / KG 40 and 36 Ju 88 from KG 6 . Bradel ' s Do 217K was attacked by a British nightfighter , and suffered engine damage . Pilot " Leutnant " Ernst Andres attempted an emergency landing near Landsmeer , Amsterdam . The aircraft was 80 % damaged and Bradel was killed . Walter Bradel is buried at the German Military Cemetery at Ysselsteyn , Netherlands ( Block CX , Row 4 , Grave 85 )
Breskens Pocket The Breskens Pocket was a pocket of fortified German resistance against the Canadian First Army in the Battle of the Scheldt during the Second World War . It was chiefly situated on the southern shore of the Scheldt estuary in the southern Netherlands , near the Belgian border . It was named after the town of Breskens , which was later freed from German occupation during Operation Switchback .