naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
USS John Adams ( SSBN - 620 ) USS " John Adams " ( SSBN - 620 ) , a " Lafayette " - class ballistic missile submarine , was the second ship of the United States Navy to be named for John Adams ( 1735 - 1826 ) , the second President of the United States ( 1797 - 1801 ) , and his son John Quincy Adams ( 1767 - 1848 ) , the sixth President of the United States ( 1825 - 1829 ) . Both names were used with the captains of the Blue and Gold crews alternately using the names John Adams and John Quincy Adams . Construction and commissioning . The contract to build " John Adams " was awarded to Portsmouth Naval Shipyard in Kittery , Maine , on 23 July 1960 and her keel was laid down there on 19 May 1961 . She was launched on 12 January 1963 sponsored by Mrs . James C . Manny , and commissioned on 12 May 1964 , with Commander Lando W . Zech , Jr . in command of the Blue Crew and Commander Paul J . Early in command of the Gold Crew . Operational history . Following her commissioning , " John Adams " completed sixteen deterrent patrols while assigned to the United States Atlantic Fleet After her sixteenth patrol , she entered Puget Sound Naval Shipyard in Bremerton , Washington for overhaul and modernization in August 1968 . She completed overhaul on 10 August 1969 and returned to sea as a unit of the United States Pacific Fleet . Both the Blue Crew and the Gold Crew shot two Polaris ballistic missiles during a Demonstration and Shakedown Operation ( DASO ) following the overhaul . She conducted sixteen more deterrent patrols as a unit of the Pacific Fleet . Upon completion of her thirty - second deterrent patrol , " John Adams " entered Portsmouth Naval Shipyard at Kittery for her second overhaul and conversion to the Poseidon missile system . She completed the overhaul and returned to sea once again as a unit of the Atlantic Fleet . After completing an additional forty - three deterrent patrols from both her home port at Charleston , South Carolina , and from Holy Loch , Scotland , " John Adams " transited the Panama Canal to again enter the Puget Sound Navy Shipyard , this time in preparation for decommissioning after a long and distinguished career . At the time of her decommissioning she had completed 75 strategic deterrent patrols . Decommissioning and disposal . " John Adams " was decommissioned on 24 March 1989 and stricken from the Naval Vessel Register the same day . She entered the Nuclear - Powered Ship and Submarine Recycling Program at Bremerton , Washington . Recycling of Ex - " John Adams " was completed on 12 February 1996
Rokkaku Yoshikata Life of struggle . The son of Rokkaku Sadayori , Yoshikata fought in many of the battles for control of the Kyoto area during this period . In 1549 , he became allied with Hosokawa Harumoto against Miyoshi Chōkei , and succeeded his father as head of the family in 1552 . After a number of victories against the Miyoshi , the tides turned ; Yoshikata and his Hosokawa allies in service of the shogun Ashikaga Yoshiteru began to experience a string of defeats . In 1558 , the shogun reconciled his differences with the Miyoshi clan , putting an end to the conflict . Seeing an opportunity , Azai Hisamasa of northern Ōmi invaded the Rokkaku territory . Defeated , the Azai clan was forced to become vassals to the Rokkaku . He entered the Buddhist priesthood in 1559 , passing on his status within the family to his son Rokkaku Yoshiharu , but remained active in the family ' s battles nevertheless . Yoshikata led his clan ' s forces to battle the following year against Azai Nagamasa , seeking to maintain his control over the Azai and their territory . He was sorely defeated in this , the battle of Norada , which marked the beginning of the decline of the Rokkaku clan . In 1563 , one of their chief vassals , Gotō Katatoyo , killed someone inside Kannonji Castle ( see Kannonji Disturbance ) . Distrust between the Rokkaku lords and their retainers reached the point that Yoshikata and his son were driven from the castle . They returned soon afterwards , however , through the mediation of Gamō Sadahide and Gamō Katahide . In 1565 , the Rokkaku were again attacked by the Azai ; and the invading forces were contained . Defeat . In 1569 , Oda Nobunaga , in the service of shogun Ashikaga Yoshiaki , asked the Rokkaku to join his army , and was refused . Defeated in the ensuing battle , the Rokkaku were driven from their castle , settling in Kōka , their clan effectively eliminated as " daimyō " . In 1570 , the Rokkaku were defeated by Shibata Katsuie at Chōkōji castle , and again at Bodaiji castle , eventually submitting to Nobunaga . At Nobunaga ' s orders , Yoshikata was imprisoned in Ishibe castle , held by Sakuma Nobumori . He escaped four years later , fleeing to Shigaraki . There , he lived in seclusion , aiding local movements , and the Ishiyama Hongan - ji , against Nobunaga . Yoshikata died at the age of 74 in 1598 . During his life , he studied archery under Yoshida Shigemasa , and began his own school of horsemanship , the Sasaki - ryū . Sengoku period house codes . During the Sengoku period , Japan ' s social and legal culture evolved in ways unrelated to the well - known history of serial battles and armed skirmishes . A number of forward - looking daimyos independently promulgated codes of conduct to be applied within a specific han or domain . Few examples of these daimyo - made law codes have survived , but the legal framework contrived by the Rokkaku clan remains amongst the small number of documents which can still be studied :
Hans Götz Hans Götz ( 2 June 1919 – 4 August 1943 ) was a former German Luftwaffe fighter ace and recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross during World War II . Hans Götz was credited with 82 victories in 600 combat missions . He claimed three victories over the Western front .
Perowne Barracks Perowne Barracks is a former British Army barracks in Hong Kong . It closed in 1994 following the drawdown of the military establishment prior to the handover of sovereignty in 1997 . Formerly stationed at the barracks was a Gurkha regiment of the Royal Engineers . The barracks was named for Major General Lancelot Perowne ( 1902 – 82 ) , the first Colonel of the Gurkha Engineers ( unit of the Royal Engineers ) and later Major General of the Brigade of Gurkhas . Since closure , part of the barracks has been used as a training school by the Hong Kong Immigration service , and another part is used by the Crossroads Foundation charity . The majority of the camp has not been maintained since the army left . There is still a large Brigade of Gurkhas badge on a camp building - the secondary school - that can be seen from the Tuen Mun Highway which bisects the camp . The land is gazetted by the Hong Kong government for redevelopment . It is not clear when any clearing of the site may occur . The barracks was used until 2008 as the final checkpoint for the annual Trailwalker event along the MacLehose Trail . In 2009 the Trailwalker route changed to end in Yuen Long . The slipway of that part of the barracks known as Gordon Hard divides Cafeteria Old Beach from Cafeteria New Beach in So Kwun Wat . There are still several Nissen hut s in this area as of 2009 .
James Tennant ( aviator ) Lieutenant James Tennant ( born 27 February 1896 , date of death unknown ) was a Scots World War I flying ace credited with seven aerial victories . James Tennant was a banker in Newton Stewart , Scotland before World War I . He was assigned to 20 Squadron as a gunner / observer on Royal Aircraft Factory FE . 2 Ds . He scored his first aerial victory on 9 June 1917 , the same day the squadron lost Francis Cubbon and Frederick Thayre . Beginning four days later , Tennant teamed with fellow ex - banker Harry G . E . Luchford ; Tennant would score six victories in a row with Luchford , beginning that day and ending on 17 August 1917 .
USS Babette II ( SP - 484 ) USS " Babette II " ( SP - 484 ) , sometimes cited as USS " Babbitt II " , was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1919 . " Babette II " was built as a private motorboat of the same name by the Gas Engine and Power Company and the Charles L . Seabury Company at Morris Heights in the Bronx , New York , for Mr . Henry Goldman of New York City , who apparently had her built with the intention of offering her to the U . S . Navy for service . Upon her completion during the summer of 1917 , the U . S . Navy acquired her from Goldman under a free lease for use as a section patrol vessel during World War I . She was commissioned as USS " Babette II " ( SP - 484 ) on 25 July 1917 . Assigned to the 5th Naval District , " Babette II " served as a transportation and inspection boat , carrying inspectors to and from ships anchored in Hampton Roads , Virginia , and conducting radio and ordnance inspection work . On occasion , she was also used by the special aide to the Commandant , 5th Naval District , and by the Commander , District Forces Afloat . " Babette II " continued on duty until about a month after the end of hostilities in World War I . On 15 December 1918 , " Babette II " departed Hampton Roads bound for New York City , where she simultaneously was decommissioned , returned to her owner , and presumably stricken from the Navy List on 17 January 1919 .
Destroyer Squadron 22 Destroyer Squadron 22 was formed in March 1943 , and was one of the first two squadrons of Arleigh Burke - class destroyers and Oliver Hazard Barry Class Frigates . It was initially composed of round - bridge ships commissioned as follows : It was part of the Carrier Strike Group Two .
Noah O . Knight Noah Odell Knight ( October 27 , 1929 – November 24 , 1951 ) was a soldier in the United States Army during the Korean War . He posthumously received the Medal of Honor for his actions on November 23 , and November 24 , 1951 . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Private First Class , U . S . Army , Company F , 7th Infantry Regiment , 3d Infantry Division Place and date : Near Kowang - San , Korea , November 23 , and November 24 , 1951 Entered service at : Jefferson , South Carolina Born : October 27 , 1929 , McBee , South Carolina G . O . No . : 2 , January 7 , 1953 Citation : Pfc . Knight , a member of Company F , distinguished himself by conspicuous gallantry and indomitable courage above and beyond the call of duty in action against the enemy . He occupied a key position in the defense perimeter when waves of enemy troops passed through their own artillery and mortar concentrations and charged the company position . Two direct hits from an enemy emplacement demolished his bunker and wounded him . Disregarding personal safety , he moved to a shallow depression for a better firing vantage . Unable to deliver effective fire from his defilade position , he left his shelter , moved through heavy fire in full view of the enemy and , firing into the ranks of the relentless assailants , inflicted numerous casualties , momentarily stemming the attack . Later during another vicious onslaught , he observed an enemy squad infiltrating the position and , counterattacking , killed or wounded the entire group . Expending the last of his ammunition , he discovered 3 enemy soldiers entering the friendly position with demolition charges . Realizing the explosives would enable the enemy to exploit the breach , he fearlessly rushed forward and disabled 2 assailants with the butt of his rifle when the third exploded a demolition charge killing the 3 enemy soldiers and mortally wounding Pfc . Knight . Pfc . Knight ' s supreme sacrifice and consummate devotion to duty reflect lasting glory on himself and uphold the noble traditions of the military service .
HMS Ethalion ( 1802 ) HMS " Ethalion " was a Royal Navy 36 - gun frigate , launched in 1802 at Woolwich Dockyard . Service . " Ethalion " entered service in 1803 under Captain Charles Stuart , operating in the North Sea . In May 1804 she captured the 16 - gun Dutch brig " Union " off Bergen . In 1807 , command passed to William Charles Fahie , who took " Ethalion " to the West Indies , where she participated in the invasion of Martinique in 1809 under Captain Thomas John Cochrane and then a distant part in the Action of 14 – 17 April 1809 . In 1810 , " Ethalion " briefly paid off , before returning to service in 1811 off Lisbon under Captain Heywood and then in the Baltic Sea . On 12 April 1812 , " Ethalion " and captured the " Opsloe " . In 1814 she was operating under Captain William Hugh Dobbie off the Irish Coast and in 1816 was placed in reserve at Woolwich . Fate . In 1823 " Ethalion " was converted to a hospital ship , which she remained until becoming a breakwater in the 1860s . She was eventually broken up in 1877 .
2d Pursuit Group The 2d Pursuit Group was an Air Service , United States Army unit that fought on the Western Front during World War I as part of the Air Service , First United States Army . It was demobilized in France on 10 April 1919 . There is no modern United States Air Force unit that shares its lineage and history . History . The group was organized on 29 June 1918 at Gengault Aerodrome , Toul , France , initially consisting of the 22d Aero Squadron . The 2d Pursuit Group immediately began operations against the enemy . The 139th Aero Squadron was assigned to the group the next day , and by 15 August the 13th Aero and 40th Aero filled out the unit ' s compliment of squadrons . All of the squadrons were equipped with French SPAD XIII s . In theory the group totaled 72 aircraft and an equal number of pilots . The reality was that it was rare for the number of pilots to equal the number of aircraft or for the aircraft to be fully standardized across an entire group . When the armistice was signed and hostilities ceased at 11 : 00 11 November , the pilots of the group had flown 7 , 788 : 21 hours in combat over enemy territory . In the 111 flying days made possible by the weather , 358 pilots engaged the enemy in 166 air combat battles with the loss of 30 pilots . Of the 166th air battles , 132 victories were officially credited to the pilots of the group , with 16 " Air Aces " with five or more enemy aircraft to their credit . In addition , four pilots of the group were decorated with the Distinguished Service Cross .
Norwegian Cyber Force The Norwegian Cyber Defence ( ) is a branch of the Norwegian Armed Forces responsible for counter - cyberwarfare in Norway . The force employees 1 , 500 people located at more than 60 locations . The main base is at Jørstadmoen in Lillehammer , with a secondary base at Kolsås outside Oslo . The Cyber Defence was established as its own branch on 18 September 2012 .
Manned Orbital Development System Manned Orbital Development System was created by the US Air Force Space System Division ( SSD ) in June 1962 . It was to begin working on plans to use Gemini hardware as the first step in a new US Air Force man - in - space program called MODS ( Manned Orbital Development System ) , a type of military space station that used Gemini spacecraft as ferry vehicles . The term Blue Gemini first showed up in August 1962 as part of a more specific proposal to fly six Gemini missions with Air Force pilots in a preliminary orientation and training phase of MODS . MODS was effectively superseded when the Manned Orbital Laboratory was announced in December 1963 .
325th Fighter - Interceptor Squadron The 325th Fighter - Interceptor Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit , last assigned to the Air Defense Command , being stationed at Truax Field , Wisconsin . The squadron was inactivated on 25 June 1966 . History . Air defense and operational training unit until February 1944 , and afterward replacement training unit until April 1944 . Air Defense of Pacific Coast , 1953 – 1955 ; Air Defense of upper Midwest , 1955 – 1966 .
Fort de Shinkakasa The Fort de Shinkakasa was a fortification built in the Congo Free State to defend access to the Congo river in 1891 . It is located about west of Boma . The fort was designed by the Belgian engineer , General Henri Alexis Brialmont . The fort was built by the Congo Free State to prevent an advance on the Congo , particularly by Portugal , who occupied neighboring Angola . The confrontation between the two nations were in fact limited to exchanges of fire between light batteries and Portuguese ships . About two hundred soldiers of the Congolese " Force Publique " occupied the fort , and at least as many auxiliary troops . They were principally from distant regions to counter any rebellion , such as the Batatela revolt of 1887 - 88 . This , however , did not prevent the revolt of the Batatela of Shinkakasa on 17 April 1900 .
USS Hackberry ( AN - 25 ) USS " Hackberry " ( YN - 20 / AN - 25 ) was an built for the United States Navy during World War II . She was originally ordered and laid down as USS " Maple " ( YN - 20 ) but renamed shortly before her October 1941 launch . She was later transferred to the French Navy as " Araignée " ( A727 ) . Career . " Hackberry " ( YN - 20 ) , originally " Maple " but renamed before launching 28 October 1941 by American Shipbuilding Company . Cleveland , Ohio . She was commissioned 21 December 1942 . Lt . C . B . Wegner in command . Following shakedown and training exercises out of Tompkinsville . Rhode Island , the net tender was assigned to North Africa n waters , reporting 12 April 1943 . She operated in Palermo harbor towing and acting as cable recovery and salvage vessel . During her stay in Palermo " Hackberry " installed boom defenses at Catania , Sicily , and operated briefly in the harbor at Naples , Italy . As the pincers were applied to the Axis in Europe , " Hackberry " took part in the important landings in southern France . Arriving off the beaches 15 August , the ship helped transport garrison troops from the newly - won Alpha beach to Isle du Levant . " Hackberry " remained in the area as Allied troops pushed forward from the beachhead , coming under fire from German shore batteries 22 August . With the capture of Toulon , the ship returned to her regular duties , clearing away the net and other harbor obstructions . Redesignated ( " AN - 25 " ) 20 January 1944 , " Hackberry " operated at Toulon and Marseille until being turned over to the French government under lend - lease 12 November 1944 . Hackberry was returned to U . S . custody from lend - lease 21 March 1949 and was sold the same day to France , where she served as " Araignée " . In the summer of 1949 , she sailed to Indochina with two small tugs in tow , and in February 1950 , she sailed the reurn trip with " Intraitable " in tow . From then , she served in Toulon , and in Brest from 1956 . " Araignée " was decommissioned in 1977 , and used as a pontoon hulk until 1985 , when she was sold for scrap .
Minié ball The Minié ball , or Minie ball , is a type of muzzle - loading spin - stabilized rifle bullet named after its co - developer , Claude - Étienne Minié , inventor of the Minié rifle . It came to prominence in the Crimean War and American Civil War . Design . The Minié ball was a conical - cylindrical soft lead bullet , slightly smaller than the intended firearm barrel ' s bore , with ( originally ) four exterior grease - filled grooves and a conical hollow in its base . The bullet was designed by Minié with a small iron plug and a lead skirting . Its intended purpose was to expand under the pressure and obturate the barrel and increase muzzle velocity . The precursor to the Minié ball was created in 1848 by the French Army captains Montgomery and Henri - Gustave Delvigne . Their design was made to allow rapid muzzle loading of rifle s , an innovation that brought about the widespread use of the rifle rather than the smoothbore musket as a mass battlefield weapon . Delvigne had invented a ball that could expand upon ramming to fit the grooves of a rifle in 1826 . The design of the ball had been proposed in 1832 as the cylindro - conoidal bullet by Captain John Norton , but had not been adopted . Usage . The bullet could be quickly removed from the paper cartridge with the gunpowder poured down the barrel and the bullet pressed past the muzzle rifling and any detritus from prior shots . It was then rammed home with the ramrod , which ensured that the charge was packed and the hollow base was filled with powder . When fired , the expanding gas pushed forcibly on the base of the bullet , deforming it to engage the rifling . This provided spin for accuracy , a better seal for consistent velocity and longer range , and cleaning of barrel detritus .
35th Reserve Division ( German Empire ) The 35th Reserve Division ( " 35 . Reserve - Division " ) was a unit of the Imperial German Army in World War I . The division was formed on the mobilization of the German Army in August 1914 . The division was disbanded during the demobilization of the German Army after World War I . The division began the war as part of the central reserve of Fortress Thorn ( " Hauptreserve / Festung Thorn " ) . Although designated a reserve division , initially , it was primarily composed of Landwehr units . In 1916 , it was completely reorganized , receiving new brigade headquarters and newly formed regiments . Combat chronicle . The 35th Reserve Division began the war on the Eastern Front . It fought in the Battle of Tannenberg and the First Battle of the Masurian Lakes . In 1915 , it was transferred from Poland to Hungary and saw action in the Gorlice - Tarnów Offensive . Thereafter , it remained in White Russia until the armistice on the Eastern Front , when it went to the Ukraine , where it remained until March 1919 . Allied intelligence rated the division as fourth class . Order of battle on mobilization . The order of battle of the 35th Reserve Division on mobilization was as follows : Order of battle on April 1 , 1916 . The 35th Reserve Division was triangularized in July 1915 . The order of battle on April 1 , 1916 was as follows : Order of battle on December 15 , 1916 . In November 1916 , the 35th Reserve Division was completely reorganized . The 5th Landwehr Infantry Brigade and the 2nd and 9th Landwehr Infantry Regiments were sent to the 226th Infantry Division and the 167th Infantry Brigade headquarters was received from the 84th Infantry Division . Two newly raised infantry regiments , the 420th and 421st , replaced the lost Landwehr infantry regiments . The order of battle on December 15 , 1916 was as follows : Order of battle on March 9 , 1918 . Over the course of the war , other changes took place , including the formation of a signals command and a pioneer battalion . The remaining non - Prussian unit , the Saxon 107th Landwehr Infantry Regiment , was replaced by a Baden unit , the 438th Infantry Regiment . The 13th Landsturm Infantry Regiment was transferred out of the division . The order of battle on March 9 , 1918 was as follows :
Eastern Army ( Ottoman Empire ) The Eastern Army of the Ottoman Empire ( Turkish : " Şark Ordusu " ) was one of the field armies of the Ottoman Army . It was formed during the mobilization phase of the First Balkan War . It confronted Bulgarian forces . On October 29 , 1912 , it was reorganized and renamed as the First Eastern Army ( " Birinci Şark Ordusu " ) . Eastern Army . Order of Battle , October 17 , 1912 . On October 17 , 1912 , the army was structured as follows : First Eastern Army . On October 29 , 1912 , the army was structured as follows :
HMS Rochester ( 1749 ) HMS " Rochester " was a 50 - gun fourth rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy , built at Deptford Dockyard and launched on 3 August 1749 . In contrast to standard practise at the time , " Rochester " was not built to the Establishment of dimensions in effect at the time ( in this case , the 1741 proposals of the 1719 Establishment ) . " Rochester " and her sister - ship , , were longer than the Establishment specified , and were ordered as an experiment in building larger ships in response to the widening gulf between the sizes of British ships and their continental counterparts . " Rochester " was eventually sold out of the navy in 1770 .