naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
United States Army Corrections Facility - Europe United States Army Corrections Facility – Europe ( USACF - E ) is the only Department of Defense , Level 1 corrections facility in the European theater and is currently located on Coleman Barracks in Mannheim , Baden - Württemberg , Germany . USACF - E reports directly to the United States Army Corrections Command in Alexandria , Virginia . Mission statement . The United States Army Corrections Facility - Europe provides level 1 pre - trial and post - trial correctional services , conducts prisoner transfers to CONUS correctional facilities , and on order provides advisory teams in support of full spectrum operations . Organization structure . The USARCF - E staff primarily consists of Army soldiers assigned to the 18th Military Police Brigade . These soldiers are joined by several members of the Air Force and the Navy who serve as the liaisons for their respective service personnel incarcerated within the facility and also assist in the daily operations of the facility . The staff is rounded out by both Department of Army civilians and local national employees . History . With the ongoing realignment of US forces in Europe all facilities in Mannheim are to be closed no later than August 31 , 2013 and the Army is currently preparing to move this facility to Sembach Kaserne .
HMS Montagu ( 1757 ) HMS " Montagu " was a 60 - gun fourth rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy , built at Sheerness Dockyard to the standard draught for 60 - gun ships as specified by the 1745 Establishment , amended in 1750 , and launched on 15 September 1757 . " Montagu " served until 1774 , when she was sunk to form part of a breakwater .
Beriev R - 1 The Beriev R - 1 ( known in - house as ' product R ' ) was the first Soviet turbojet - powered flying boat . Design and development . At the end of World War II , design work began on a request from the Soviet Navy for a jet - powered flying boat . Starting with the wing design of the Be - 6 , Beriev began in - house design work in May 1947 , even before the official specifications were issued in June 1948 . The specifications called for a radar - equipped aircraft with a three - man crew , capable of a speed of 800 kph , and with a range of 2000 - 2500 kilometers . The aircraft was to be armed with 2 , 000 kg of bombs and four 20mm cannons . Beriev completed a mock - up by 10 June 1950 , using Klimov VK - 1 engines instead of the originally planned Rolls - Royce Nene engines . The first prototype was completed in November 1951 . However , the prototype experienced severe vibrations and hydrodynamic instability at 165 km / hr and was nearly destroyed in testing . After much modification , flight testing began at the end of 1951 . The prototype crash landed on 3 October 1953 and was again repaired . Extensive testing continued to 1956 , however , the development of land - based long - range reconnaissance aircraft put the project into jeopardy . After another crash in February 1956 , the R - 1 was never repaired and subsequently scrapped . The R designation is believed to have stood for " Reaktivnyy " ( jet - propelled ) . Experience gained during the test programme with the R - 1 was used in the development of the Beriev Be - 10 .
Fort William McKinley Fort William McKinley , was established in the Philippines during the Philippine – American War in 1901 just south of Manila ( Luzon , the Philippines ) . The land south of Pasig River down to Alabang was declared a U . S . military reservation by Secretary of War Elihu Root . He simply expropriated the land of Capitan Juan Gonzales with no payment or compensation . This expropriation was challenged by Ferdinand Marcos when he became president of the Philippines , and the US agreed to compensate and paid the great grandson of Gonzales , German A . Bacaltos . In 1916 , the 3rd Battalion of the 31st Infantry Regiment was formed here . Until December 1920 , this was the home of the 31st INF . During World War II , the USAFFE headquarters for the Philippine Department and the Philippine Division were at the fort . The bulk of the Philippine Division was stationed there and this was where , under the National Defense Act of 1935 , specialized artillery training was conducted . After Philippine independence , on July 4 , 1946 , the US surrendered to the Republic of the Philippines all rights of possession , jurisdiction , supervision and control over the Philippine territory except the use of their military bases . On May 14 , 1949 , Fort McKinley was turned over to the Philippine government . The facility became the home of the Philippine Army and later the Philippine Navy and renamed Fort Andres Bonifacio . It lies in both the cities of Makati and Taguig . The Manila American Cemetery and Memorial was established here . Later , it was turned into a real estate development area called Bonifacio Global City .
German submarine U - 12 ( 1935 ) German submarine " U - 12 " was a Type IIB U - boat of the German " Kriegsmarine " laid down on 20 May 1935 by Germaniawerft at Kiel and commissioned on 30 September . Fate . She was sunk 8 October 1939 by a mine , near Dover in the English Channel . Her exact position is not known but it is at approximately . All 27 of her crew died . The body of the commanding officer , " Kapitänleutnant " Dietrich von der Ropp , was washed ashore on the French coast near Dunkirk on 29 October 1939 . In 2002 , the wreck was nominated by the German government to be designated as a " protected place " under the Protection of Military Remains Act 1986 . This vessel was designated as a representative of all others lost within UK jurisdiction .
USS Jouett ( DD - 41 ) The first USS " Jouett " ( DD - 41 ) was a modified in the United States Navy during World War I and later in the United States Coast Guard , designated as CG - 13 . She was named for Rear Admiral James Edward Jouett . " Jouett " was laid down on 7 March 1911 by Bath Iron Works , Ltd . , Bath , Maine ; launched on 15 April 1912 ; sponsored by Miss Marylee Nally ; and commissioned at Boston , Massachusetts on 24 May 1912 , Lieutenant Commander W . P . Cronan in command . Pre - World War I . " Jouett " joined the Atlantic Fleet Torpedo Flotilla and operated off the East Coast until early 1914 , when events in Mexico threatened American interests and officials at Tampico arrested American sailors without cause . " Jouett " supported the landing of Marines at Veracruz on 21 April 1914 . Returning to the East Coast after this operation , the destroyer continued to carry out training maneuvers until the United States entered World War I in April 1917 . World War I . The ship was assigned patrol in Delaware Bay in April 1917 and remained on that duty until sailing from New York on 8 August as an escort for five troopships bound for France . After returning from Europe , " Jouett " resumed patrolling until she arrived at New London , Connecticut , on 15 January 1918 for experimentation with antisubmarine detection devices . Completing this duty on 4 June , the ship operated until the armistice with a special anti - submarine group along the East Coast of the United States . Inter - war period . Following the war , " Jouett " conducted training exercises and fleet maneuvers until entering Philadelphia Navy Yard on 20 July 1919 . She decommissioned on 24 November and remained inactive until being loaned to the Coast Guard on 23 April 1924 for use as a cutter . Returned to the Navy on 22 May 1931 , she was sold for scrap to Michael Flynn Inc . , Brooklyn , New York .
Château de Cordon The Château de Cordon is a ruined feudal castle in the " commune " of Brégnier - Cordon in the Ain " département " of France . History . The House of Cordon is one of the oldest in the historical region of Bugey . They were invested by the Holy Roman Emperor in the 11th century . Since then , the castle remained in the possession of the family , one of the oldest in Savoy . Ideally placed on a high point dominating the Rhône , it served as a look - out post on the marches of Savoy . It was seized in 1434 by Amadeus VIII , Duke of Savoy , from Aynard II de Cordon who had taken up arms against his sovereign . The castle was dismantled and the Cordons deprived of the title of Lord of Cordon . Having later recovered the lordship of Cordon and justice , the Cordons resided at the Château de la Barre . The castle is situated on a hill ( altitude 240 metres ) , dominating the plain of the Rhône 40 metres below . Destroyed probably in the 17th century , it was later used as a quarry . Architecture . All that remains is a part of the surrounding wall whose large openings dominate the Rhône .
Hans Jenisch Hans Jenisch ( 19 October 1913 – 29 April 1982 ) was a " Kapitänleutnant " with the " Kriegsmarine " during World War II . He commanded the Type VIIA U - boat , sinking seventeen ships on seven patrols , for a total of 110 , 139 tons of Allied shipping , to become the 26th highest scoring U - Boat ace of World War II . Career . Jenisch joined the " Reichsmarine " in 1933 , and after serving in the cruiser transferred to the U - boat arm in 1937 . He served as 1 . WO ( second - in - command ) of under Werner Lott , before taking command of the U - boat in February 1940 . During 7 patrols he sank 17 ships , including the 42 , 348 ton , for a career total of 110 , 139 GRT , as well as damaging 3 ships for 22 , 749 tons , including the cruiser . Empress of Britain . On 26 October 1940 the " Empress of Britain " was spotted by a German Focke - Wulf C 200 " Condor " long - range bomber , commanded by " Oberleutnant " Bernhard Jope . Jope ' s bomber strafed the " Empress " three times and hit her twice with 250 kg bomb s causing severe damage to the ship . Jenisch had been informed of the location of the damaged vessel and intercepted her on the evening of 27 October . Jenisch fired three torpedoes , hitting her twice . The " Empress of Britain " sank at 02 : 05 AM on 28 October 1940 . At 42 , 348 gross tons , she was the largest ship sunk by a German U - boat . Capture . Jenisch was captured on 30 October 1940 after " U - 32 " was sunk north - west of Ireland by the British destroyer s and . Nine of her crew died , but 33 survived to be taken prisoner , including Jenisch . He spent the next 6 . 5 years in British captivity before his return to Germany in June 1947 . Post - war . In 1956 Jenisch joined the " Bundesmarine " . He held staff positions and commanded the frigate " Hipper " for a time . Jenisch was Divisional Training Commander at the Führungsakademie der Bundeswehr in the Department of Navy in Hamburg from 1 October 1966 to 31 March 1970 . He retired in 1972 with the rank of " Kapitän zur See " , and died in 1982 .
Wilhelm Kubel Wilhelm Kubel ( 16 December 1917 – 29 April 2003 ) was a highly decorated Hauptmann der Reserves in the Wehrmacht and an Oberstleutnant in the Bundeswehr . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Wilhelm Kubel joined the Bundeswehr in 1956 and served to retirement in 1974 ,
Mark 16 torpedo The Mark 16 torpedo was a redesign of the United States Navy standard Mark 14 torpedo to incorporate war - tested improvements for use in unmodified United States fleet submarine s . The torpedo was considered the United States standard anti - shipping torpedo for twenty years ; although significant numbers of Mark 14 wartime production remained in inventory . This hydrogen peroxide propelled , 21 inch ( 53 cm ) torpedo was 246 inches ( 6 . 25 m ) long and weighed 2 tons ( 1800 kg ) . The Mod 0 warhead contained 1260 lb ( 572 kg ) of TPX explosive and was the most powerful conventional submarine torpedo warhead ever used by any Navy . The United States used TPX explosive which was about 75 % more powerful ( 7405 J / g . ) than the Type 97 explosive in the larger Japanese Type 93 Mod 3 . ( 780 kg of Type 97 , 4370 J / g . ) The Mod 1 warhead contained 960 lb ( 435 kg ) of TPX or HBX ( 7552 J / g . ) explosive . The torpedo could be set for straight - or pattern - running .
Wilkinson Bird Major - General Sir Wilkinson Dent Bird ( 1869 – 1943 ) , KBE , CB , CMG , DSO was an officer of the British Army during the late - 19th century and the First World War . Early career . Dent was born in 1869 , the son of J . D . Bird , a captain in the 20th Hussars . After studying at Wellington and the Royal Military College , Sandhurst , he took a commission in the Queen ' s Royal Regiment in 1888 , and was promoted to Captain in 1897 . That year , he served with the Niger Expedition , where he was mentioned in despatches and received a brevet promotion to Major , and then on the North - Western Frontier of India . He served with his regiment in the Boer War , where he was present at the Relief of Mafeking and was again mentioned in despatches , but was severely wounded and returned home in 1900 . For his service , he was awarded the Distinguished Service Order . He married Winifred Barker in 1902 ; the couple would have two daughters . Staff duties and regimental command . From 1903 to 1905 he was chief instructor at the School of Musketry , and from 1905 to 1909 a lecturer at the Staff College , India . He was promoted to a brevet lieutenant - colonelcy in 1909 , and appointed a General Staff Officer , Grade 2 , at the War Office the following year . In 1913 he was transferred to command the 2nd Battalion , Royal Irish Rifles , and promoted to Colonel . He was in command of the battalion at the outbreak of the First World War in 1914 , when it was sent to France with 7th Brigade , 3rd Division . On 26 August , at the Battle of Le Cateau , he assumed command of the 7th Brigade when its commander , Brigadier McCracken , was disabled by an artillery shell . He was severely wounded at the First Battle of the Aisne , on 15 September ; his leg had to be amputated as a result , and on recovery he returned to the general staff rather than regimental service . He was made a General Staff Officer , Grade 1 in 1915 , and appointed Director of Staff Duties in 1916 . In 1918 , he took up the post of lieutenant - governor of the Royal Hospital , Chelsea , and retired in 1923 , having received a promotion to major - general in 1921 . He was appointed the Lees Knowles Lecturer at Trinity College , Cambridge for the year 1927 . From 1929 to 1939 , he served as the colonel of the Queen ' s Royal Regiment .
Ulrich Kessler Ulrich Otto Eduard Kessler ( 3 November 1894 – 27 March 1983 ) was a highly decorated General der Flieger in the Luftwaffe during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Ulrich Kessler was captured on 15 May 1945 while on board by a 15 man boarding party from the destroyer USS " Sutton " . He was returning to active duty as Chief of the Luftwaffe - Liaison - Staff Tokyo and Air - Attache at the German Embassy in Tokyo .
C . T . Singleton , Jr . Charles Tod Singleton , Jr . ( July 3 , 1905 – December 21 , 1977 ) was a Rear Admiral of the United States Navy , who served during World War II and the Korean War . Biography . Singleton was born in Laurel , Mississippi , graduating from the United States Naval Academy in 1926 . During World War II , he commanded the destroyers and in the Aleutian Islands Campaign . Singleton commanded the first American destroyer to enter the Mediterranean , and he was in combat in North Africa , Salerno and Anzio . He served as Commodore of Destroyer Squadron Six , commanding 12 destroyers with 2 , 400 men . He was a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff during the Korean War , and a division commander during the Inchon landings . He held the Bronze Star for combat action in Normandy and the Legion of Merit as Deputy Chief of Staff , Commander Naval Forces Far East . At the time of his retirement in 1956 , Singleton was director of the engineering school at the Naval Postgraduate School in Monterey , the same school he had earlier advocated establishing on the Monterey Peninsula after World War II when he was executive officer at the school . After his retirement from military service , he was named head of the University of California Engineering and Science Extension at Berkley . He retired again in July 1961 , so that he and Mrs . Singleton , the former Mary Frances Morris whom he married in 1927 , could travel . From his home in Rancho Aguajito , Singleton was active in community affairs . He was a member of the advisory committee of the Monterey Peninsula Planning Commission ; served as president of the Aguajito Property Owners Association ; served as president of the Peninsula branch of the World Affairs Council and on the governing board in San Francisco . He was also on the advisory board of the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals ; a director of the Monterey Foundation ; and member of the Naval Academy Alumni Association ; a lifetime director of the Monterey Institute of Foreign Studies ; and of the Retired Officers Association . Singleton died at the Silas B . Hays Hospital at Fort Ord , and was buried at Arlington National Cemetery , with full military honors .
Thureos A thureos ( " thoo - reh - os ' " ) was a large oval shield which was commonly used in Hellenistic armies from the 3rd BC on . It was adopted from the Galatia ns probably first by the Ilyria ns , then by the Thracians before becoming common in Greece . Troops who carried it were known as thureophoroi . It was made of wood covered with leather and had a spined boss . It was carried using a central handgrip . Some variants of the shield were nearly rectangular . The name thureos has its origin in the word for a door - stone or door - stop which may have been applied to it because of its size or sub - rectangular shape .
Tosia Altman Tova ( Tosia ) Altman ( born 24 August 1918 in Włocławek – May , 1943 in Warsaw , Poland ) organized underground structures of Hashomer Hatzair and worked with Mordechai Anielewicz as a member of the ŻOB during the Warsaw ghetto uprising . She initially worked as a courier , making contact with Jewish resistance groups outside of the ghetto and providing them with updates on resistance clashes , as well as providing educational material that was banned by the occupying German forces . Later , she was critical in helping to smuggle weapons and explosives into the Warsaw ghetto . She escaped a capture attempt on 18 January 1943 and moved to the ZOB bunker at 18 Miła Street , she was one of the few to survive the battle on 8 May that saw the bunker abandoned and Mordechai Anielewicz killed . Despite suffering wounds to the leg and head , Altman was able to join a group of approximately seventy - five resistance fighters who left the ghetto on 10 May in a daring sewer escape . She was captured again by the Nazis on 24 May when the celluloid factory she was sheltering in accidentally caught fire and she suffered severe burns . She was taken into custody by the Gestapo and died shortly afterward , receiving no medical treatment . She was portrayed by American actress Leelee Sobieski in the 2001 television movie , " Uprising " .
Afghan training camp An Afghan training camp is a camp or facility used for militant training located in pre - 2002 Afghanistan . At the time of the September 11 , 2001 attacks , Indian intelligence officials estimated that there were over 120 training camps operating in Afghanistan and Pakistan , run by a variety of militant groups . In 2002 Journalists with the " New York Times " examined the sites of several former training camps , finding 5 , 000 documents . According to the " New York Times " : In 2005 the " New York Times " published an article about camps that continued to function in Pakistan ' s Federally Administered Tribal Areas . On July 25 , 2007 , scholars at the Combating Terrorism Center at the United States Military Academy published a study that named over two dozen training camps allegedly attended by Guantanamo captives .
Dassault Étendard II The Dassault Étendard II was a French prototype fighter aircraft initially developed as a follow - on project to the Dassault Mystère series . It was presented to the French Air Force for evaluation but was rejected in favour of the Dassault Mirage III . Originally designated Mystère XXII , the aircraft was developed in response to a French Air Force requirement for a light , jet - powered fighter - bomber . At around the same time , a NATO requirement was circulated , also calling for a light strike - fighter , and Dassault developed a very similar aircraft in parallel for that competition ( the Étendard VI ) . The sole prototype of the Étendard II flew on July 23 , 1956 but proved to be somewhat underpowered and showed nothing like the promise of the Mirage series and was quickly abandoned . A further development of the Étendard concept , the Étendard IV was successfully developed for French Navy service .
William N . Richardson William Richardson ( May 8 , 1839 – March 31 , 1914 ) was an American politician and lawyer . Born in Athens , Limestone County , Alabama to William Richardson and Anne Davis , Richardson served in the Civil War , fighting for the Confederacy . Civil War . Richardson enlisted in Co . K , 50th Regiment Alabama Infantry and was wounded in the battle of Shiloh and was taken prisoner . He escaped from prison , was caught , and about to be shot as a spy at Murfreesboro when " on the morning air there came to our ears with heartfelt welcome the famous rebel yell , " and General Forrest with his " critter company " rescued him . This account is given in Andrew Nelson Lytle ' s " Bedford Forrest and His Horse Critters " . William then joined Company E of the 50th Alabama Infantry Regiment , and was again wounded at Chickamauga . He was paroled in April 1865 in Marietta , Georgia . Political office . After the war , Richardson returned to Limestone County and served in the Alabama House of Representatives between 1865 and 1867 from that district . He studied law and was admitted to the bar at Huntsville in 1867 . Between 1875 and 1886 , he served as judge of the probate and county courts of Madison County . Richardson played a major role in the election of George Smith Houston as governor the next year . He was a delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1904 . He was elected as a Democrat to the Fifty - sixth congress to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Joseph Wheeler . He was reelected to the Fifty - seventh and to the six succeeding Congresses . He served until his death . Personal life . Richardson married his cousin , Elizabeth Rucker , of Lynchburg , Virginia in 1872 , and they were the parents of five children . Richardson was often troublesome to the Union victors after the Civil War . He was wanted by the North , but was never caught . Once , he tarred and feathered a Union carpetbagger , tied him to his horse , and dragged him through the streets of Huntsville . He later ran to a cave and hid for about a year . Soon after , he was elected to the House . Richardson was also very large . He was considered a giant by many people of the time period . Portraits of him exist which depict him seated on a large horse with his feet nearly touching the ground . Though his actual height was never recorded , he was said to be somewhere between 6 ' 9 " and 7 ' 2 " . Richardson died on March 31 , 1914 in Atlantic City , New Jersey , where he had gone for his health , and is buried in Maple Hill Cemetery in Huntsville .