naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
USS Hingham ( PF - 30 ) USS " Hingham " ( PF - 30 ) , a " Tacoma " - class frigate , was the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for Hingham , Massachusetts . " Hingham " ( PF - 30 ) , originally designated PG - 138 , was launched under Maritime Commission contract by Walter Butler Shipbuilding Company in Superior , Wisconsin , on 27 August 1943 , sponsored by Mrs . Katherine F . Harrington ; and commissioned on 3 November 1944 after outfitting at Plaquemine , Louisiana . Her first commanding officer was Lieutenant Commander W . K . Earle , USCG . Following shakedown training out of Bermuda , " Hingham " finished conversion to a weather ship at Boston , Massachusetts , and after escorting a merchant ship from NS Argentia , Newfoundland , to Boston reported on 3 January 1945 to the North Atlantic Weather Patrol . The ship then took up the arduous duties of weather patrol in the North Atlantic during winter , performing the task of reporting so vital to convoying and warship movements alike . She remained on station after the close of World War II , returning to Boston on 4 May 1946 . " Hingham " then sailed to Charleston , South Carolina , where she was decommissioned on 5 June 1946 . The frigate was sold on 15 August 1947 to Sun Shipbuilding & Dry Dock Company of Chester , Pennsylvania , and scrapped .
Battle of Bléneau The Battle of Bléneau was a battle of the Fronde fought on April 7 , 1652 near Bléneau in France between the armies of the rebel Louis II de Bourbon , Prince de Condé and the Royalist Henri de la Tour d ' Auvergne , Vicomte de Turenne . Condé destroyed part of the Royalist army but failed to exploit his victory , retreating to Paris . Turenne regrouped and laid siege to the rebels at Étampes .
USS Clamagore ( SS - 343 ) USS " Clamagore " ( SS - 343 ) was a " Balao " - class submarine of the United States Navy , built in 1945 and still in training when World War II ended . She was named for the clamagore or blue parrotfish , " Scarus coeruleus " , found in the West Indies and along the Atlantic coast as far north as Maryland . " Clamagore " was built by Electric Boat Co . in Groton , Connecticut near the end of World War II . She was launched on 25 February 1945 and commissioned on 28 June 1945 , with Commander S . C . Loomis , Jr . , taking command . " Clamagore " was first assigned to Key West , and reported there on 5 September 1945 . She operated off Key West with various fleet units and with the Fleet Sonar School , voyaging on occasion to Cuba and the Virgin Islands until 5 December 1947 , when she entered Philadelphia Naval Shipyard for GUPPY II modernization and installation of snorkel . " Clamagore " returned to Key West 6 August 1948 and assumed local and Caribbean operations for the next eight years , except for a tour of duty in the Mediterranean from 3 February to 16 April 1953 . " Clamagore " called at New London and Newport early in 1957 , returning to Key West 13 March . Between 23 September and 7 December she took part in NATO exercises in the North Atlantic , calling at Portsmouth , England , and NS Argentia , Newfoundland . On 29 June 1959 , she arrived at Charleston , her new home port , and after a period of coastwise operations , sailed 5 April 1960 to join the 6th Fleet in the Mediterranean for a tour of duty which continued until July , when the submarine returned to Charleston . For the remainder of 1960 " Clamagore " operated off the east coast . In 1962 , " Clamagore " became one of only nine boats to undergo the GUPPY III conversion . She had a hull extension added forward of the control room , a plastic sail and the BQG - 4 PUFFS passive ranging sonar , which included the three sharkfin sensors on her deck . " Clamagore " finished her GUPPY III conversion in February 1963 , and was transferred to New London . Post operational history . " Clamagore " was decommissioned 12 June 1975 and stricken on 27 June 1975 . She was donated as a museum ship on 6 August 1979 . " Clamagore " arrived at Patriot ' s Point Naval & Maritime Museum , Charleston , South Carolina in May 1981 , where she was docked as a museum ship along with aircraft carrier and destroyer . " Clamagore " is available for visitor tours . Her continually deteriorating condition , however , may lead to the sub being sunk as an artificial reef unless critical repairs can be made in a timely manner . " Clamagore " was listed on the National Register of Historic Places and designated a National Historic Landmark on 29 June 1989 . According to the South Carolina Department of Archives and History , " Clamagore " " is now the only surviving GUPPY type III submarine in the United States . She represents the continued adaptation and use of war - built diesel submarines by the Navy for the first two decades after the war . The GUPPY conversion submarines comprised the bulk of the nation ' s submarine forces through the mid - 1960s . "
Bhimgad Fort Bhimgad Fort are historical ruins located within the Bhimgad Wildlife Sanctuary , on a detached spur of the Western Ghats , in Khanapur Taluk of Belgaum District near Jamboti Village , Karnataka state , India . It is located in the heart of the Mhadei river watershed . It was built and occupied by Shivagi Maharaj in the mid 17th century during his conquest of South India to defend from the Portuguese colonial troops who controlled Goa at that time . Location . The fort sits on top of a rock outcropping at the crest of the escarpment overlooking the Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary and rising near vertically above the plains to the west . The defenses were almost entirely natural , requiring little additional construction . History . Near the end of 1676 , Shivaji besieged Belgaum and Vayem Rayim in current day northern Karnataka . From here he launched a wave of conquests in southern India with a massive force of 30 , 000 cavalry and 20 , 000 infantry . Bhimgad was one of the forts that Shivagi still held when he died in 1680 . In 1719 , the fort was included with the 16 districts given to a grandson of Shivagi , Chattrapati Shahu , at the beginning of his own rule . About 1787 , the fort was overtaken by the Nesagari chief but it was soon retaken . In 1820 it was observed by the British and in 1844 it was occupied by them to guard against insurgents who threatened Belgaum . Description . There is one narrow stone - cut trail leading up to the fort . The ruins are long from north to south and broad from east to west . The fort has only one gateway and the walls are still mostly intact . The inside is overgrown with brush and there is one fresh - water spring on the west side and a small reservoir in the north , both of which are dry in the two hottest months of the year . The fort had an eight - pound gun and a three - pound gun plus a wall musket . Bhimgad was one of the forts that Shivagi still held when he died in 1680 .
141st Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment The 141st Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . It was among scores of regiments that were raised in the summer of 1864 as Hundred Days Men , an effort to augment existing manpower for an all - out push to end the war within 100 days . Service . The 141st Illinois Infantry was organized at Elgin , Illinois , and mustered into Federal service on June 16 , 1864 , for a one - hundred - day enlistment . The 141st served in garrisons in the Columbus , Kentucky , area . The regiment was mustered out of service on October 27 , 1864 . Total strength and casualties . The regiment suffered 30 enlisted men who died of disease for a total of 30 fatalities .
Marine Corps Systems Command Marine Corps Systems Command ( MARCORSYSCOM ) is located at MCB Quantico . Mission . Serve as the Commandant ' s principal agent for acquisition and sustainment of systems and equipment used by the operating forces to accomplish their warfighting mission . Organization . Product Groups . Information Systems & Infrastructure Weapons and Sensors Development and Integration Communications , Intelligence , and Networking Systems Infantry Weapons Systems Armor & Fire Support Systems Ground Transportation & Engineer Systems Combat Equipment & Support Systems Support Groups / Dir / PMs . Technology Transition Office Engineering Acquisition Logistics Programs Deputy Commander Commanding General Chief of Staff Security Office of the CIO Communications Systems Engineering , Interoperability , Architectures , and Technology ( SIAT , formerly C4I Integration ) Resource Management Contracts Facilities & Services Light Armored Vehicles ( LAV ) Lightweight 155mm Howitzer ( LW155 ) Training Systems ( TRASYS ) Ammunition ( AMMO ) International Programs Counter - Improvised explosive devices ( C - IED ) Defense Contractors . CBAIA Logistics Services
Cora Taylor Casselman Cora Taylor Casselman ( October 18 , 1888 – September 6 , 1964 ) was a Canadian federal politician . Casselman was elected to represented the electoral district of Edmonton East in the Canadian House of Commons from 1941 to 1945 . A member of the Liberal Party of Canada , she was the fourth woman ever elected to the House of Commons and the first from the province of Alberta . Casselman was elected to the House in a byelection on June 2 , 1941 , succeeding her late husband Frederick Casselman . She served until 1945 , when she was defeated in the 1945 federal election by Social Credit candidate Patrick Harvey Ashby . On March 13 , 1944 , she became the first woman to be speaker in the House of Commons , albeit temporarily . She was part of the Canadian delegation at the founding of the United Nations . She later stood as an Alberta Liberal Party candidate in Edmonton in the 1955 provincial election in Alberta , but was not elected .
Ralph C . Smith Ralph Corbett Smith ( November 27 , 1893 - January 21 , 1998 ) was a highly decorated Major General of the United States Army . After receiving early training as a pilot from Orville Wright he served General John J . Pershing ' s army against Pancho Villa , became decorated for bravery in World War I and commanded an infantry division in combat in the Pacific in World War II . At his death Smith was the oldest surviving general officer of the Army . Early life . Born in Nebraska , Smith attended $ 3 and served in the Colorado National Guard . He was an early aviator and was given flying lessons , as a young officer , by Orville Wright , and his pilot ' s license , signed by Wright , bore the number 13 because he was the 13th person to receive one . Military career . He was commissioned a second lieutenant in the Army in 1916 and was involved in the Army ' s unsuccessful Mexican Punitive Expedition , whose commanding general was John J . Pershing , against Pancho Villa just before the United States entered World War I . In the first world war Smith won the Silver Star with an Oak - Leaf Cluster for two instances of bravery with the Infantry in France . He was wounded in action in the Meuse - Argonne offensive in 1918 . Between the world wars his duties including teaching at West Point and attending , and then instructing , at the Command and General Staff School at Fort Leavenworth , Kansas . He was a temporary Colonel when the United States entered World War II . In 1942 , he became a Major General and took command of the 27th Infantry Division ( United States ) . In 1943 , troops of his division captured Makin Atoll in the Gilbert Islands in the Pacific , which became the first central Pacific island to be reconquered by the Allies . In 1944 , the general ' s division took part in the hard struggle for the mountainous island of Saipan in the western Pacific during which he was relieved of his command by Lieutenant General Holland M . Smith of the U . S . Marine Corps , commander of the V Amphibious Corps . Marine General Smith contended that under Army General Smith the 27th Division had " failed to attack on time , " costing vital Marine lives to save the island . An all - Army board of inquiry later exonerated the Major General , and he went on to serve as the military attache at the United States Embassy in Paris and CARE ' s chief of mission for France . While he worked for CARE he also oversaw operations in other western European countries . Smith retired from the Army in 1948 . After retirement . General Smith was a fellow at Stanford University ' s Hoover Institution on War , Revolution and Peace . He died in 1998 of a lung ailment . Personal life . His first wife , Madeleine , died in 1975 . In 1980 , he remarried , to Hildy Jarman , she died in 1995 .
Kosmos 917 Kosmos 917 ( meaning " Cosmos 917 " ) was a Soviet US - K missile early warning satellite which was launched in 1977 as part of the Soviet military ' s Oko programme . The satellite was designed to identify missile launches using optical telescopes and infrared sensors . Kosmos 917 was launched from Site 43 / 4 at Plesetsk Cosmodrome in the Russian SSR . A Molniya - M carrier rocket with a 2BL upper stage was used to perform the launch , which took place at 04 : 44 UTC on 16 June 1977 . The launch successfully placed the satellite into a molniya orbit . It subsequently received its Kosmos designation , and the international designator 1977 - 047A . The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 10059 . Podvig says that it self - destructed .
Paul Rand Dixon Paul Rand Dixon ( 1913 - 1996 ) , a decorated World War II veteran , was Chairman and Commissioner of the Federal Trade Commission of the United States from 1961 to 1969 . Dixon previously served in the U . S . Navy from 1942 - 1945 . He eventually earned the rank of Lieutenant Commander . Between 1957 and 1961 , Dixon served as Counsel and Staff Director , for the U . S . Senate Antitrust and Monopoly Subcommittee . Education . Dixon received his Bachelors degree from Vanderbilt University and his Juris Doctorate from the University of Florida .
Charles A . Morris Charles A . Morris ( 1853 - March 8 , 1914 ) was a Bloomfield , New Jersey engineer who owned his own dredging firm in New Jersey in the 1880s . Born in 1853 , Morris came from a family of engineers and inventors . He invented a sliding bucket used for loading ships and other shipping devices . He helped the pioneering inventor John Philip Holland gain acceptance of his craft within the United States naval community . Mr . Morris was a good friend of the inventor and helped him out during a time when Holland was in financial trouble prior to the acceptance of The United States Navy ' s first commissioned submarine , . Morris served as the shipyard superintending engineer on the submarine project from 1896 - 1897 . The pioneering submarine was purchased by the United States Government on 11 April 1900 .
Military tradition Military tradition is the specific set of practices associated with the military or soldiers in general . The concept may describe the styles of military uniform , drill , or even the music of a military unit . In the United States . In the United States , military tradition is a general term , that can refer to simply a father - son relationship or a much longer , ancestors - long line ( which is the normal meaning ) . It is often described that the Southern United States as a whole have a military tradition , which is represented in the much higher representation of Southerners in the U . S . Military today and throughout the nation ' s history . In Europe . In Europe , military tradition was a principle of the military that evolved out of the Middle Ages ' concept of chivalry . Within Europe , various military traditions developed . In England , military tradition was carried on in regimental lines , with each regiment tracing its own history back . Today with reforms in the British Army many believe that British military traditions are destroyed . In Prussia and the German Empire , states relied on their own history as a state rather than as a regiment , while some specific regiments within elite formations did maintaining unit histories . For example , one regiment , the Potsdam Grenadiers , consisted of extremely tall men . The French created the concept of " Esprit de Corps " , or pride in ones unit , within most elite or unique French units . North African units like the Zouaves , the Turcos , the French Foreign Legion , or even the Mamelukes which served in Napoleon Bonaparte ' s Imperial Guard developed distinctive styles of dress which developed this . Many of these distinctive styles were later adopted by the French Metropolitan Army during the nineteenth century . In Japan . In Japan , most military tradition was based on the bushido code . Bushido , translated as ' way of the warrior ' in English , was the strict code of military discipline adhered to by Samurai warriors . In fiction . Military Tradition is used in the strategy game " Sid Meier ' s Civilization III " , released by Atari , as a technological advance that allows the building of cavalry units . Military Tradition is a game concept in strategy game " Europa Universalis III " released by Swedish PC strategy game designer , Paradox Interactive . In the game player - controlled faction can accumulate Military Tradition by engaging in land battle . A higher Military Tradition value results in the ability to recruit generals and conquistadors of better quality . Distinct elements of a military culture are also present in many fictional publications . These are often used as an important element in shaping fictional culture by authors .
Chauncey Stillman Chauncey Devereux Stillman ( December 14 , 1907 – January 24 , 1989 ) was the grandson of James Stillman president of what became the Citigroup bank whose sons married two of William Rockefeller ' s daughters . A director of Freeport - McMoRan since December 1931 , Chauncey served as a squadron air combat intelligence officer during World War Two on the USS Enterprise , and later served as a staff officer with the National Security Council . Stillman Dorm at Thomas More College of Liberal Arts is named in his honor for his work with the College and the wider work of Catholic intellectual discourse .
340mm / 45 Modèle 1912 gun The 340mm / 45 Modèle 1912 gun ( 13 . 4 " ) was a heavy naval gun of the French Navy . While the calibres of the naval guns of the French Navy were usually very close to those of their British counterparts , the calibre of 340 mm is specific to the French Navy . The built - up gun was designed to be carried by the and classes in quadruple gun turrets , but no ship of these types was completed as a battleship . They were carried by the s in twin turrets . Coast Defence Gun . During Operation Dragoon , the Free French battleship was one of the units engaged with ' Big Willie ' , an enemy battery controlling the approaches to Toulon . ' Big Willie ' was armed with two turrets taken from the French battleship , making this an unusual instance of both sides of an engagement using the 340mm / 45 Modèle 1912 gun .
315th Bombardment Squadron The 315th Bombardment Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . Its last assignment was with the 21st Bombardment Group , based at MacDill Field , Florida . It was inactivated on 10 October 1943 . History . Established in January 1942 as B - 25 Mitchell medium bomber Operational Training Unit for Third Air Force . Also flew antisubmarine patrols over the Gulf of Mexico . Became a B - 26 Marauder OTU in June 1942 , and 16 July - 10 October 1943 ; replacement training unit , 15 May - 15 July 1943 . Disbanded in October 1943 when B - 26 training ended .
Alfred Dürrwanger Alfred Dürrwanger ( 7 April 1915 – 23 July 2003 ) was a highly decorated Major in the Wehrmacht during World War II and an Oberst i . G . in the Bundeswehr . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
James Bergin James Bergin VC ( 29 June 1845 – 1 December 1880 ) was an Irish recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Details . Bergin was 22 years old , and a private in the 33rd Regiment of Foot , ( The Duke of Wellington ' s Regiment from 1881 ) , British Army during the Abyssinia Expedition when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC . On 13 April 1868 in Abyssinia ( now Ethiopia ) , during the assault on Magdala , when the head of the column of attack was checked by the obstacles at the gate , a small stream of officers and men of the 33rd Regiment and an officer the Royal Engineers broke away from the main approach to Magdala , and , reaching the defences , climbed a cliff , forced their way over a wall and through a strong and thorny fence , thus turning the defenders of the gateway . The first two men to enter Magdala were Private Bergin and Drummer Michael Magner . He died at Poona British India on 1 December 1880 . The medal . His Victoria Cross is displayed in the Duke of Wellington ' s Regimental Museum in Bankfield Museum , Halifax , West Yorkshire , England . References . Listed in order of publication year
Casablanca – Anfa Airport Casablanca – Anfa Airport ( , ) was an airport in Morocco , located about southwest of Casablanca . Anfa Airport was one of three airports serving the Casablanca area , the others being the newer and larger Mohammed V International Airport and the Casablanca Tit Mellil Airport . Anfa Airport is now closed , and its buildings and runways have been demolished . History . Built in the 1920s by the French colonial government , Anfa Airport was the primary airport for Casablanca until the United States Air Force closed its base at Nouasseur in 1959 . Nouasseur Air Base , renamed Mohammed V International Airport , has been expanded over the years to handle large jet aircraft and has become Casablanca ' s primary airport . During World War II , Anfa Airport was taken over by the Vichy French government and used as an airport as well as an air base for the Vichy French Air Force ( ) with its limited aircraft allowed by the armistice with Nazi Germany . It was also used by Deutsche Lufthansa and German military transports and was depicted in the fictional 1942 film " Casablanca " . Anfa Airport was one of the primary Allied objectives during Operation Torch , the invasion of North Africa , and was seized in the initial landings in the Casablanca area . After its capture by Allied forces , it functioned as an Allied military airfield throughout the remainder of the war , supporting the United States Army during the North African Campaign , and also as an Air Transport Command cargo hub on the North African Route . It served as a transit point for United States Army Air Force aircraft heading to England as part of the Eighth Air Force , as well as for the Twelfth and Fifteenth Air Force s in the Mediterranean Theater as part of the southern air transport route from the United States via Brazil and Dakar . It was returned to civilian control late in 1945 . This Airport is now closed and being developed for other uses .