naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Grenada Municipal Airport Grenada Municipal Airport is a public use airport in Grenada County , Mississippi , United States . It is owned by the City of Grenada and located three nautical miles ( 6 km ) north of the central business district . This airport is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011 – 2015 , which categorized it as a " general aviation " facility . There is no scheduled commercial airline service . Although many U . S . airports use the same three - letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA , this airport is assigned GNF by the FAA but has no designation from the IATA ( which assigned GNF to Gansner Field in Quincy , California ) . History . Built during 1943 and opened in February 1944 , the airport was known as the Grenada Army Airfield during World War II , the United States Army Air Forces Army Air Forces Training Command . Grenada Army Airfield ' s primary mission was described as follows : A . The deliver Army ground force combat teams at strategic points by : a . Parachute troops and equipment b . Delivering gliders with troops and equipment B . The field ' s secondary mission was : a . Reinforcement and re - supply of ground troops b . Evacuation of wounded The field consisted of three runways - all of which were approximately long . The ramp and taxi strips were concrete - ramp being by long . By the time the program was completed , fifty C - 47 airplanes and 25 CG - 4A gliders were brought to Grenada field to be serviced and prepared for use . Troop Carrier Command assigned the following groups to the airfield for the purpose of training replacement crews . The headquarters unit on the airfield was the 443d Base Headquarters Squadron . In 1945 Troop Carrier Command moved out and the airfield was turned over to Air Technical Service Command . Initially it was used as a prisoner of war camp , the last POWs being released at the end of 1945 . ATSC then used the base for surplus aircraft storage and as a military air freight transshipment point for many years . In 1953 the airfield was turned over to John Mason Boyd ( Boyd Construction Company ) and became known as the Grenada Municipal Airport . The military has since made improvements to the field and jointly uses it with civil aviation . Facilities and aircraft . Grenada Municipal Airport covers an area of 656 acres ( 265 hectare ) at an elevation of 208 feet ( 63 m ) above mean sea level . It has two runways with asphalt surfaces : 13 / 31 is 7 , 000 by 150 feet ( 2 , 134 x 46 m ) and 4 / 22 is 4 , 998 by 99 feet ( 1 , 523 x 30 m ) . For the 12 - month period ending January 5 , 2012 , the airport had 5 , 000 aircraft operations , an average of 13 per day : 68 % general aviation and 32 % military . At that time there were 10 single - engine aircraft based at this airport .
Bukochosho The ' ( " Badge for Military Merit " ) , commonly called the ' , was a military decoration of the Empire of Japan , established on 7 December 1944 by Imperial edict . It was awarded by the Imperial Japanese Army ( IJA ) to living soldiers who had performed with exceptional valor in battle . Airmen , especially fighter pilots defending Japan against enemy bombers , were most likely to win the award . Exactly 89 " Bukōshō " were awarded during the eight months it was active . Background . The Order of the Golden Kite had served for decades as an auspicious military award of the Japanese armed forces , and was the only Japanese Order that was solely awarded to the military ( the Order of the Rising Sun and the Order of the Sacred Treasure could be awarded to either military or civilian recipients ) . However , the process by which Order of the Golden Kite was awarded was very lengthy : it was indeed awarded to military men who had died in service , while the remainder were normally awarded only " after " the end of a war , for services throughout the conflict . As the Second World War dragged on , it became apparent that there was a need to promote morale among active army units by rewarding acts of valor more readily . To this end the IJA suggested the " Bukōchōshō " as an alternate decoration for living recipients who had shown the highest valor in combat , to be awarded much more quickly by division commanders in the field . Emperor Hirohito established the award on 7 December 1944 : the three - year anniversary of the attack on Pearl Harbor which signaled the start of the Pacific War . Award . The " Bukōshō " ( as it was popularly known ) was presented in two classes , called A and B , or First and Second . Loosely resembling the Iron Cross 1st Class , the " Bukōshō " was a pin back badge , cast in iron or steel , featuring two shields ( in gilt for A - Class , bronzed for B - Class ) forming a cross , with a gilt banner at the center bearing the two kanji characters " Bukō " ( Military Merit ) . The reverse side ( again in gilt for A - Class , bronzed for B - Class ) bore the six kanji characters in two columns " Rikugun / Bukōchōshō " ( Army / Badge for Military Merit ) . Both classes were the same size : high and wide . The " Bukōshō " was allowed to be given retroactively to soldiers who had distinguished themselves in earlier battle as far back as 1941 or perhaps 1940 . In practice , the award was given disproportionately to fighter pilots flying against the American Boeing B - 29 Superfortress es bombing the Japanese homeland . The first three men to win the award were Toru Shinomiya , Masao Itagaki and Matsumi Nakano — pilots flying the Kawasaki Ki - 61 " Hien " fighter known by the Allies as the " Tony " . On 3 December 1944 , the three men were successful in very risky aerial ramming attacks . Another pilot , Masao Itagaki , successfully rammed B - 29s on two occasions to earn two " Bukōshō " . Unusually , the IJA awarded the " Bukōshō " to at least one aviator of the Imperial Japanese Navy , given for valiant action in the Battle of the Philippine Sea , 19 – 20 June 1944 .
Battle of Calamba The Battle of Calamba ( Filipino : " Labanan sa Kalamba " ) was a battle fought between Filipino Revolutionaries in Laguna in the Philippines and the colonial forces of the Spanish Empire . Background . Emilio Aguinaldo have returned from exile in Hong Kong and is amassing a large force to drive out the Spanish from Cavite . General Leopoldo Garcia Peña , the Spanish military commander at Cavite , was hard - pressed with 2 , 800 Spanish troops scattered in various detachments in Cavite Province . The combined forces of Generals Luciano San Miguel , Mariano Noriel , Artemio Ricarte and Juan Cailles , having with them about 6 , 000 - 8 , 000 troops , who began attacking and decimating Peña ' s units one by one . A column of 500 infantrymen was rushed from Manila to reinforce Peña . Battle . The revolutionaries under Jose Rizal ' s brother , General Paciano Rizal who was also the main commander of all revolutionary forces in the province , counterattacked the Spanish column in his hometown Calamba . The revolutionaries then staged an ambush in the vicinity , and many Spaniards became casualties and several of them were captured during the battle . Aftermath . As a result of their defeat the relief column never came to Peña , who surrendered after the battle of Alapan . The revolutionaries were finished liberating all of Cavite by nightfall of May 31 the same year .
2nd Infantry Division ( India ) The 2nd Infantry Division was an infantry division of the Indian Army during World War II created for deception purposes in order to control Line of Communications and Sub - area formations within Persia and Iraq Command . It was formed by the re designation of the 30th Indian Infantry Brigade on 15 August 1942 . It was later converted to HQ Northern Iraq Area on 15 October 1944 . During the period 1942 – 44 the division was converted and re - converted from the 31st Indian Infantry Brigade and the 90th Indian Infantry Brigade . 31 Indian Infantry Brigade was formed on 15 January 1943 , from the Mosul - Teheran Lines of Communications Sub - Area . It only had two units assigned which were The Central India Horse ( 21st King George V ' s Own Horse ) and the 2nd Hyderabad Infantry , Indian State Forces . On 15 May 1943 it was reconverted into 2 Indian Division . On 1 June 1943 , 31 Indian Infantry Brigade was reformed from HQ Kermanshah LOC Sub - Area . The brigade was disbanded in 14 October 1944 . Thus 2 Indian Division had been reformed on 15 May 1943 . Three months later , on 13 August 1943 , it was reorganised as 90 Indian Brigade under Lieutenant - Colonel GH Pulling . 90 Indian Brigade served for ten months and then was disbanded in June 1944 . Two days later , on 15 August 1943 , 2 Indian Division was reformed again by the conversion of 30th Indian Infantry Brigade . This time , the division lasted fourteen months before being finally disbanded in October 1944 by conversion into Headquarters Northern Iraq Area . One of the division ' s subordinate LOC areas / brigades was the 40th Indian Infantry Brigade . It was initially raised as Shaiba LOC Sub - Area in September 1942 . What higher headquarters it was under at the time is not confirmable from present internet - accessible sources . However , the brigade then came under 2 Indian Division on 1 January 1943 . In October 1944 , when 2 Indian Division disbanded , the brigade was redesignated again as an lines of communication headquarters , this time as HQ South Iraq Area . Post - war service . The division was re - raised after the 1962 Sino - Indian War in 1962 as a Mountain Division responsible for conduct of counter - insurgency operations in upper Assam and some parts of Western Assam . It is located in the extreme northeast of Arunachal Pradesh . Division headquarters is now at Dinjan , and it is part of III Corps headquartered at Dimapur . The division may include units of 82 Mountain Brigade , headquartered at Tezu in Lohit district of Arunachal Pradesh , 181 Mountain Brigade based in Tinsukia and Dibrugarh districts , Dah Division Artillery Brigade based in Sibsagar district , and 25 Sector Assam Rifles based in Arunachal Pradesh .
Borizzo Airfield Borizzo Airfield is an abandoned World War II military airfield in Italy , which was located in the vicinity of Trapani on Sicily . History . It was built in the 1930s near the village of " Borgo Rizzo " and used by Axis forces as a base for the Italian Regia Aeronautica . During the Sicilian Campaign it was sized by elements of the United States Fifth Army . Once in Allied hands , it was used by the United States Army Air Force Twelfth Air Force 316th Troop Carrier Group , which flew C - 47 Skytrain s from the field between 18 October 1943 – 12 February 1944 . When the Americans pulled out the airfield was handed back to the Italians that rebuilt the airport in 1949 . The airport operated military and commercial flights until 1961 when the new Trapani - Birgi Airport was opened . It was definitely abandoned in 1971 by the Italian army and closed . Today of the airport remain only the runway , the control - tower and few smaller buildings . The name . The Italians called the airport " Trapani - Chinisia " from the nearby river " Chinisia " but the allies used on their plans the name of the nearby village of " Borgo Rizzo " that in a second time was abbreviated on the documents as " Borizzo " . The official name of the airport was " Aeroporto di Trapani - Chinisia " and was intitoled to the Italian aviator " Livio Bassi " .
Yvonne Oddon Yvonne Oddon ( 1902 – 1982 ) was one of the leaders in the reformation of French libraries , and a member of the French Resistance in World War II . Biography . Yvonne Oddon was born in Gap , Hautes - Alpes to a Protestant family . After secondary school studies and a year as a lecturer in Wales , she was admitted to the school of Library Studies in Paris built after World War I with the help of American aid . She there became an assistant and in 1926 - 1928 went on a training course to the United States . On her return to France in 1929 she became a librarian at the Trocadéro Museum in the Palais de Chaillot while continuing her activity in the Council of Librarians and Association of French Librarians . Her name remains attached to the " Guide du bibliothécaire amateur " ( Guide for the amateur librarian ) , published in 1930 by Charles - Henri Bach ; and this with the text revised and corrected became the " Petit guide du bibliothécaire " being considerably added to after 1945 and republished under two names with certain editions being illustrated . The Trocadéro Museum became the Musée de l ' Homme , and its library , open to the public and methodically classified ( according to an adaptation of the classification of the Library of Congress ) represents a turning point in study library management . For the Universal Exhibition of 1947 she was given the task of organising the Libraries section . In 1940 she took part , with Boris Vildé and Agnès Humbert , in the creation of a resistance group called the Groupe du musée de l ' Homme , initially to help prisoners and aviators to escape . She was also present at the birth of a clandestine newspaper named " Résistance " . On 10 February 1941 the participants of the group were arrested following their denunciation by an employee . On 7 February 1942 , the six men in the group were sentenced to death , but for the three women , including Yvonne Oddon , the sentence was suspended and they were deported to Germany . Yvonne went to several prisons before being sent to the camp at Ravensbrück on 20 November 1944 . Freed by the International Red Cross , she arrived back in Paris on 14 April 1945 as part of an exchange negotiated between the Red Cross and Heinrich Himmler . After the war , Yvonne Oddon , while continuing her work at the Musée de l ' Homme , took part in numerous missions under the aegis of UNESCO ( Haïti , 1949 ) and took part in the organisation of education conferences based in Malmö in 1950 and in Ibadan in 1954 ; then the creation of the International Council of Museums , for which she made a classification system ; and she took part , after her retirement , in numerous missions , particularly to the Museum centre in Jos , Nigeria . She was awarded the rank of " Chevalier " ( Légion d ' honneur ) for her resistance work and was later promoted to " Officier " . She died in 1982 , and was buried at Menglon ( Drôme ) , the cradle of her family .
Hyunmoo Hyunmoo ( Hangul : 현무 , literally means " Guardian of the Northern Sky " ) was a series of missiles developed by South Korea . The Hyunmoo is the only ballistic missile developed by South Korea that was actually deployed . This missile improved the first stage propelling device that was a problem in the Paekgom . The first test - launch of the Hyunmoo was successful in 1982 ; following domestic twists and turns due to internal political situation of South Korea until the second test - launch in September 1985 flight test by the Defense Systems Test Center ( DSTC ) . In 1986 , South Korea succeeded in a test - launch in the current capacity with a payload of 480 kg and a range of 180 km . The US , however , withheld the export approval of Hyunmoo in 1990 , and requested South Korea to provide technical information on the Hyunmoo . It also requested a note by South Korea promising not to develop missiles with a range over 180 km . After providing the US with the guarantee correspondence , South Korea started to produce a limited number of Hyunmoo missiles and was under the inspection of the United States until the production ended . The Hyunmoo system [ the name roughly translates as " guardian angel of the northern skies " ] , has been indigenously developed in the Agency for Defense Development and now it is in service by ROK Army The missile is launched from the mobile launcher and fire - controlled by the battery control van . The Hyunmoo missile , which is propelled by two - stage solid rocket motor and features inertial guidance and control system , can reach the heart of its intended targets under any weather conditions without any commands from the ground after fire . The missile is approximately 12m long , weighting 5 tons . A new cruise missile was recently unveiled , named Hyunmoo - 3 , which is very similar to the American Tomahawk . The Hyunmoo - 3C has an increased range of 1 , 500 km . The upgraded version of Hyunmoo - 2A , named Hyunmoo - 2B , was put into service since late 2009 . The ballistic missile has in increased range of 500 km .
USS LST - 483 USS " Brewster County " ( LST - 483 ) was an built for the United States Navy during World War II . Named for Brewster County , Texas , she was the only U . S . Naval vessel to bear the name . LST - 483 was laid down on 21 September 1942 at Richmond , California by Kaiser , Inc . ; launched on 30 December 1942 ; and commissioned on 3 May 1943 . During World War II , LST - 483 was assigned to the Asiatic - Pacific Theater and participated in the following operations : the Capture and Occupation of Saipan ( June and July 1944 ) ; the Tinian Capture and Occupation ( July 1944 ) ; the Leyte landings ( October 1944 ) and the Assault and Occupation of Okinawa Gunto ( April 1945 ) . Following the War , LST - 483 performed occupation duty in the Far East until early February , 1946 . Upon her return to the United States , she was decommissioned on 10 February 1946 . The tank landing ship was redesignated USS " Brewster County " ( LST - 483 ) on 1 July 1955 . Her name was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 11 August 1955 and she was later sunk as a target . LST - 483 earned four battle star s for World War II service .
Anglo - Khasi War The Anglo - Khasi War was part of the independence struggle between the Khasi people and the British Empire between the years 1829 - 1833 . The war started with Tirot Sing ' s attack on a British garrison that disobeyed orders of this Khasi king to stop a road construction project through the Khasi Hills . The Khasis were defeated in this war and the British gained supremacy over these hills .
James Shedden Palmer James Shedden Palmer ( October 13 , 1810 – December 7 , 1867 ) was an officer in the United States Navy during the Civil War . He was later promoted to admiral . Biography . Palmer was born at Elizabethtown , New Jersey . He entered the United States Navy on August 26 , 1824 , as Ship ' s Boy , aboard . Palmer was appointed Midshipman January 1 , 1825 . He commanded during the Mexican - American War , and and during the Civil War . He commanded the Naval Station at New Orleans and the West Gulf Squadron during 1864 . Appointed to command the West Indies Squadron in 1865 , he was commissioned Rear Admiral on July 25 , 1866 and died at St . Thomas , Virgin Islands . Civil War service . Palmer was commanding officer of " Iroquois " , which was part of the U . S . Mediterranean Squadron at the time of the attack on Fort Sumter . He returned to the United States in January 1862 , where he was on leave , without orders , until March , when he was re - appointed commander of the " Iroquois " . He saw service as part of Farragut ' s Western Gulf Blockading Squadron , and was one of the captains present at the attack and capture of New Orleans , and at Farragut ' s attempt to do the same at Vicksburg in 1862 . Promoted to Captain for his role in the victory at New Orleans in July of that year , the following month he took command of Farragut ' s flagship " Hartford " . On 7 February 1863 , Palmer was promoted to Commodore . In January 1864 , he was made senior officer of naval forces on the Mississippi in the vicinity of New Orleans and concurrently the commanding officer of until April of that year , when he assumed command of in place of the " Pensacola " . In August he became commanding officer of the 1st Division of Ironclads , Western Gulf Blockading Squadron , with as his flagship ( ironic , as " Richmond " was not an ironclad ) . He held this post until November 1864 . He was then acting commander of Farragut ' s squadron during the latter ' s absence from November 1864 to February 1865 . He then reverted to his previous post , which he held until May 1865 . He was promoted to Rear Admiral on 25 July 1865 . Postbellum career . From May through December 1865 , Palmer held administrative posts in Washington , D . C . That December he was appointed commander of the North Atlantic Squadron , with serving as his flagship . On July 25 , 1866 , he was promoted to the rank of Rear Admiral . While still commanding the North Atlantic Squadron , Rear Admiral James S . Palmer died of yellow fever at St . Thomas , Virgin Islands . He was buried in New York City . Namesake . The destroyer was named for him .
Alexander Biddle Alexander Biddle ( April 29 , 1819 – May 2 , 1899 ) was an officer in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Life . His father was Thomas A . Biddle ( 1776 – 1857 ) , the son of American Revolutionary War soldier Clement Biddle ( 1740 – 1814 ) . His mother was the former Christine Williams ( 1780 – 1861 ) . Their fourth child , he was educated in Pennsylvania , enrolling at the University of Pennsylvania in 1834 and graduating in 1838 . In 1842 , he joined his father ' s company , where he worked until the beginning of the Civil War . In 1849 , he joined the first troop of the Philadelphia City Cavalry in which he served until 1858 . In 1855 he married Julia Williams Rush ( 1833 – 1898 ) daughter of Samuel Rush ( 1795 – 1859 ) and granddaughter of Benjamin Rush . On September 1 , 1862 , he joined the 121st Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry , serving under his cousin Chapman Biddle , with whom he fought at the Battle of Fredericksburg , the Battle of Chancellorsville , the Battle of Gettysburg ( under Abner Doubleday ) and the Battle of Bristoe Station . After the war he retired from Thomas Biddle & Company , and in 1874 he was named a director of the Pennsylvania Railroad . He also served as a director for the Philadelphia Savings Fund Company and the Lehigh Navigation Company among others , and as executor of the estate of James Rush ( 1786 – 1869 ) , was instrumental in the erection of the Ridgway Library ( part of the Library Company of Philadelphia ) . His name is inscribed on the 121st Pennsylvania ' s monument along South Reynolds Avenue in the Gettysburg National Military Park . He and his wife had seven children :
Royal Antigua and Barbuda Defence Force The Antigua and Barbuda Defence Force is the armed force of Antigua and Barbuda . The ABDF has responsibility for several different roles : internal security , prevention of drug smuggling , the protection and support of fishing rights , prevention of marine pollution , search and rescue , ceremonial duties , assistance to government programs , provision of relief during natural disasters , assistance in the maintenance of essential services and support of the police in maintaining law and order . The ABDF is the world ' s smallest military , consisting of 245 people . It is thus much better equipped for fulfilling its civil roles as opposed to providing a deterrence against would - be aggressors or in defending the nation during a war . Organization . The ABDF consists of four major units :