naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Battlemind Battlemind is both the mental orientation developed during a combat zone deployment and a program developed at Walter Reed Army Institute of Research ( WRAIR ) intended to reduce its impact on personal post - deployment issues . Mental orientation . In the definition provided by the U . S . Army Medical Command The significance of Battlemind in the Medical Command ' s context is that " " Battlemind skills helped you survive in combat , but may cause you problems if not adapted when you get home . " " Initial writings on the subject focused on the utility of battlemind while in service , while several recent works focus on treatment and self - help . Program . The first Battlemind product was a mental health post - deployment briefing . It quickly became a training system supporting soldiers and families across the seven phases of the deployment cycle . The Battlemind system now includes separate pre - deployment training modules for soldiers , unit leaders , health care providers and spouses . Psychological debriefings are given in theater and upon redeployment . There is also a post - deployment module for spouses and several post - deployment modules for soldiers . Controversy . Some veteran groups have expressed concern or curiosity about the effectiveness of the Battlemind program in addressing posttraumatic stress disorder .
Fabian Steinheil Count Fabian Gotthard von Steinheil ( 1762 – 23 February 1831 ) ( Фаддей Фёдорович Штейнгель , Faddei Fjodorovitš Šteingel ) was a Russian military officer , and the Governor - General of Finland between 1810 and 1824 . Steinheil was born in Hapsal , Estonia . His father ' s family was from region of Upper Rhine in Germany ( where they had been burghers and officials of their hometowns ) ; and his mother was from a cadet branch of the ancient Baltic House of Tiesenhausen , daughter of nobleman Fromhold Fabian Tiesenhausen , lord of Orina in Estonia . Stenheil ' s uncle and father had received a baronial title from the imperial authorities . Fabian von Steinheil became a lieutenant in the Imperial Russian Army in 1782 . He took part in the war in Finland in 1788 and in 1791 - 92 he worked with construction of fortifications in Old Finland , after which he served in military cartography . He became a Major General in 1789 and took part in the campaigns in Prussia in 1806 - 1807 and Poland in 1805 - 1807 . He became a Lieutenant General in 1807 and commanded the Russian troops on Åland in 1809 during the Finnish War . In 1810 he was appointed as the Governor - General of Finland , to succeed Prince Michael Andrew Barclay de Tolly . He was well regarded by the Finnish population and was made a count in 1812 . In 1813 he took part in the war against Napoleon as the commander of an army in Courland and Livonia , and was succeeded as Governor - General by the influential Count Gustaf Mauritz Armfelt . However , due to Armfelt ' s fragile health , Steinheil soon returned to the post of Governor - General which he held to 1824 , being then succeeded by Count Arseniy Zakrevskiy . He remained in Finland and died in Helsinki 1831 .
Newbury Castle Newbury Castle is the name of an English adulterine castle built by John Marshal during The Anarchy . It is located west of the town of Newbury in the English county of Berkshire . The Castle is mentioned in the " L ' Histoire de Guillaume le Marechal " ( History of William the Marshall ) wherein it describes King Stephen as besieging the castle in 1152 and holding Marshal ' s son , William Marshal , as a hostage against Newbury ' s surrender . When the elder Marshal refused to comply , Stephen threatened to have the young boy catapult ed over the walls . John , ( " that child of hell and root of all evil " according to Henry of Huntingdon ) responded defiantly , " I have the anvils and the hammer to forge still better sons . " King Stephen wasn ' t so heartless though — he relented and the boy survived . Despite appearing proudly on the town ' s coat of arms , Newbury Castle doesn ' t appear to have been built in Newbury , England at all , but four miles away in the village of Hamstead Marshall . There , the motte s of three castles can be found , which would be consistent with the general tactics of siege warfare during this medieval period . Today there is little left to see .
USS Alpaco ( 1918 ) USS " Alpaco " was a cargo ship that served in the United States Navy from November to December 1918 . SS " Alpaco " was built in 1918 as a wooden - hulled commercial cargo ship by the Hodge Shipbuilding Company at Moss Point , Mississippi , for the United States Shipping Board . Upon completion , she was transferred to the U . S . Navy , which took possession of her on 18 November 1918 and commissioned her the same day as USS " Alpaco " at the Navy Yard Dock in New Orleans , Louisiana , with Lieutenant Commander Nils A . Nelson , USNRF , in command . She was never given a naval registry identification number , but was assigned to the Naval Overseas Transportation Service and earmarked for coastwise service . The Navy conducted sea trials of " Alpaco " on 3 December 1918 with representatives of Hodge Shipbuilding on board . She was unable to maintain maximum revolutions for her engines , and a fire broke out in a coal bunker that took a little over 45 minutes to extinguish , the firefighters having to rip off the galvanized sheet iron from the engine room bulkhead to enable them to use their hoses to better advantage . " Alpaco " had to be assisted back into her berth by the tug . Condemned as " unseaworthy " after this fiasco , " Alpaco " remained pierside at her berth until decommissioned there on 19 December 1918 and simultaneously returned to the U . S . Shipping Board . As SS " Alpaco " , she remained in the Shipping Boards hands until she was scrapped by mid - 1924 .
Tactical Provost Wing The Tactical Provost Wing ( TPW ) is a group of around 150 regular and 50 reservist ( RAuxAF ) Royal Air Force Police with its headquarters at RAF Henlow in Bedfordshire , England . The reservists comprise No 3 ( Royal Auxiliary Air Force ) Police Squadron . History . Originally established in 2001 to provide support to two simultaneous lines of communication military policing operations ( one warlike , one non - warlike ) it comprised 2 regular Squadrons and one Auxiliary Squadron . Since this time it has trained and been resourced to provide a function similar to that of an RMP Provost Support unit . However in 2006 / 2007 a decision was made to reduce the establishment to one regular squadron and one reserve squadron ( No . 3 Squadron , TPW ) . Operations . TPW ' s first major operational deployment was in Iraq 2003 , where No . 1 Sqn , TPW operated as a full sub - unit under command of CO 5 RMP , as part of the Joint Force Logistics component and was the first full MP sub - unit to deploy to the theatre . OC 1 Sqn was Sqn Ldr Girvan Stewart , his 2i / c was Flt Lt Gavin Outteridge and they were joined by the WgWO , WO " Tosh " Thomas , Wg QM FS Kev Huggins , FS Fred Dawson as FS Ops , Sgt Gaz Edwards RSI and Sgt Phil Rodd HQ Flt , The primary role of 1 Sqn during major conflict operations was LoCP ( Line of Communication Policing ) on the military road - route network linking the air and sea ports in Kuwait to the front line . This included route reconnaissance and signing , escort of troops and supplies along the road network , traffic policing and counter - terrorist patrolling . In 2003 , the entire UK joint force was moved into and out of theatre with no own forces fatalities in 1 Sqn ' s Area of Responsibility . Additional duties undertaken within the standard MP roles of regulation , protection and information included Air Transport Security ( ATSy ) duties at coalition airheads , enforcement of discipline e . g . patrolling areas out of bounds to UK forces in Kuwait , and close protection for UK Air rank officers . TPW now performs similar tasks in both Iraq and Afghanistan . In 2006 the majority of TPW ' s deployed commitment was taken over by the Auxiliary Squadron , who completed a 11 month mobilisation in July 2007 .
Roberto M . Levingston Roberto Marcelo Levingston Laborda ( born January 19 , 1920 ) was a general in the Argentine Army and president of Argentina from June 18 , 1970 to March 22 , 1971 , during the Revolución Argentina period in Argentine history . His military expertise included intelligence and counterinsurgency , and he took the presidency of Argentina in a military coup that deposed Juan Carlos Onganía over his ineffective response to the Montoneros and other guerillas . His regime was marked by a protectionist economic policy that did little to overcome the inflation and recession that the country was undergoing at the time , and by the imposition of the death penalty against terrorists and kidnappers . In response to renewed anti - government rioting in Córdoba and to the labor crisis under his leadership , he was deposed by another military junta led by Alejandro Lanusse .
John Sherlock John Sherlock ( c . 1705 - 25 July 1794 ) was an Irish - born brigadier general in the Ultonia Regiment in Spain . He successfully defended Melilla during a 100 - day siege by Moroccan troops . John was the son of Peter Sherlock , who had been made a baronet and knight by titular king , James III , the Old Pretender , in 1716 . However , during the Irish Rebellion of 1641 , the Sherlock family lost its extensive land holdings in County Waterford . Like many Catholic Irish , John emigrated to Spain with hopes of returning to Ireland once a Catholic was king of England again . And like his father and grandfather he served in the Ultonia Regiment ( i . e . Ulster Regiment ) , part of the Irish Brigade of the Spanish Army . John Sherlock fought in the Anglo - Spanish War of 1727 – 1729 , a failed Spanish attempt to retake Gibraltar . He was made commander in chief of Melilla by Carlos III . From 9 December 1774 to 19 March 1775 , John Sherlock defended Melilla against troops of the sultan of Morocco , Mohammed ben Abdallah . When a Spanish fleet arrived with reinforcements , Sherlock broke the siege and routed the Moroccans . The entrance to the old town at Melilla includes a monument to " Juan Sherlocke . " He was later made governor of Sanlúcar de Barrameda , where he died on 25 July 1794 , at the age of 89 .
Ethan Allen - class submarine The " Ethan Allen " class of fleet ballistic missile submarine was an evolutionary development from the " George Washington " class . The " Ethan Allen " , together with the , , , and classes comprised the " 41 for Freedom " that were the Navy ' s main contribution to the nuclear deterrent force through the late 1980s . Design . Rather than being designed as attack submarines with a missile compartment added , the " Ethan Allen " s were the first submarines designed " from the keel up " as Fleet Ballistic Missile ( FBM ) submarines carrying the Polaris A - 2 missile . They were functionally similar to the " George Washington " s , but longer and more streamlined and with torpedo tubes reduced to four . In the early and mid - 1970s , they were upgraded to Polaris A3s . Because their missile tubes could not be modified to carry the larger diameter Poseidon missile , they were not further upgraded . Conversions . To comply with SALT II treaty limitations as the ballistic missile submarines entered service , in the early 1980s the " Ethan Allen " s were refitted as SSNs ( attack submarines ) nicknamed " slow attacks " . Their missile fire control systems were removed and the missile tubes were filled with concrete . " Sam Houston " and " John Marshall " were further converted to carry SEALs or other Special Operations Forces , accommodating 67 troops each with dry deck shelter s to accommodate SEAL Delivery Vehicle s or other equipment . The " Ethan Allen " - class submarines were decommissioned between 1983 and 1992 . All were disposed of through the nuclear Ship - Submarine Recycling Program 1992 - 1999 . Boats in class . Submarines of the " Ethan Allen " class : In fiction . In the Tom Clancy novel Hunt for Red October , " Ethan Allen " ( by now old and ready to be broken up ) , is detonated near the " Red October " in order to convince the Soviets that the fictional Typhoon had been destroyed .
Henry Mitchell Jones Henry Mitchell Jones VC , also known as Henry Michael Jones ( 11 February 1831 – 18 December 1916 ) was an Irish recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . In later life he was a British diplomat . Jones was born in Dublin . He entered the army as an ensign in 1849 and exchanged to the 7th Regiment of Foot ( later the Royal Fusiliers ) in 1854 during the Crimean War . As a lieutenant at the Battle of the Alma on 20 September 1854 , whilst carrying the Queen ' s Colour he was severely wounded by gunshot through the lower jaw . He carried the bullet in his jaw for thirty years until he complained of a toothache . He saw a doctor who removed the bullet which had been lodged in his jawbone . Jones was promoted to Captain in 1855 and was awarded the VC " for having distinguished himself , while serving with the party which stormed and took the Quarries , before Sebastopol , by repeatedly leading on his men to repel the continual assaults of the enemy during the night . Although wounded early in the evening , Captain Jones remained unflinchingly at his post until after daylight the following morning . " This took place on 7 June 1855 , during the Siege of Sebastopol , but Jones ' Victoria Cross was not gazetted ( formally announced ) until September 1857 . Jones resigned his commission three months prior to the notification of the award of his Victoria Cross , and entered the Diplomatic Service . He was appointed Consul in the Fiji and Tonga Islands 1863 , Consul - General at Tabreez 1868 , at Christiania 1875 , and at Philippopolis ( now Plovdiv ) 1880 . In 1889 he was appointed Minister Resident at Bangkok and in 1895 he was transferred to be Minister Resident and Consul - General at Lima and at Quito . He retired from the Diplomatic Service in 1898 and died in Eastbourne , Sussex , on 18 December 1916 . The Medal . Jones ' Victoria Cross is displayed at the Victoria Barracks in Sydney , New South Wales , Australia . References . Listed in order of publication year External links . city
Hilal - i - Imtiaz The Hilal - i - Imtiaz ( English : " Crescent of Excellence " , Urdu : هلال امتيا ز ) is the second highest civilian award and honor given to both civilians and military officer s of the Pakistan armed forces by the Government of Pakistan . It recognizes individuals who have made an " especially meritorious contribution to the security or national interests of Pakistan , world peace , cultural or other significant public endeavors " . It is a civilian award , and not limited to the citizens of Pakistan . The honor is restricted to individuals who have made outstanding contributions in their fields that led to international recognition to the State . It is awarded in the fields of literature , arts , sports , medicine , and science for civilians . It is announced every year on Independence Day , August 14 , and given on Pakistan Day , March 23 , by the President of Pakistan . For officers in the military , it is given for distinguished service , and is also the highest medal awarded to those at the rank of Major General or Lieutenant General ( Army ) , Air Vice - Marshal s or Air Marshal s ( Air Force ) and Rear - Admiral or Vice - Admiral ( Navy , Coast Guard , and Marines ) . Parliament ' s committee for Award and Recognition Services for State of Pakistan selects the names of individuals and sends their report to the Prime Minister ; on his advice , the President makes the award in a ceremony that is broadcast by the PTV . The award is usually given to individuals , not groups , because the purpose of the award is to recognise the recipients ' individual contributions . The award is a disc of golden Jasminum between the five points of a pure gold star . The star has additional bright Jasminum ; in its centre there is a green emerald with a golden crescent in its centre . A special grade of the medal has a larger execution of the same medal design worn as a star on the left of the chest . In addition , it is worn as a sash on the right shoulder , with its rosette ( yellow with white for civilians and green for military officers ) with white and yellow edge , bearing the central disc of the medal at its center ) resting on the left hip . At the ceremony , both medals can be worn at the same time according to their achievements . The medal is suspended on a ribbon , dark green with a light yellow and white central stripe and white edge stripes .
Bellefontaine Air Force Station Bellefontaine Air Force Station ( ADC ID : P - 73 , NORAD ID : Z - 73 ) is a closed United States Air Force General Surveillance Radar station . It is located east - northeast of Bellefontaine , Ohio . It was closed in 1969 . History . Bellefontaine Air Force Station was one of twenty - eight stations built as part of the second segment of the Air Defense Command permanent radar network . Prompted by the start of the Korean War , on July 11 , 1950 , the Secretary of the Air Force asked the Secretary of Defense for approval to expedite construction of the permanent network . Receiving the Defense Secretary ’ s approval on July 21 , the Air Force directed the Corps of Engineers to proceed with construction . The 664th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron was assigned to a temporary site at Lockbourne AFB ( L - 22 ) on 1 January 1951 with an AN / TPS - 1 B radar . In April 1952 , the site at Bellefontaine became available and the squadron was moved . At Bellefontaine , the 664th turned on AN / FPS - 3 and AN / FPS - 4 radar sets , and initially the station functioned as a Ground - Control Intercept ( GCI ) and warning station . As a GCI station , the squadron ' s role was to guide interceptor aircraft toward unidentified intruders picked up on the unit ' s radar scopes . In 1958 the 664th was operating AN / FPS - 20 search and AN / FPS - 6 and 6A height - finder radars . During 1959 Bellefontaine AFS joined the Semi Automatic Ground Environment ( SAGE ) system , initially feeding data to DC - 06 at Custer AFS , Michigan . After joining , the squadron was re - designated as the 655th Radar Squadron ( SAGE ) on 1 September 1959 . The radar squadron provided information 24 / 7 the SAGE Direction Center where it was analyzed to determine range , direction altitude speed and whether or not aircraft were friendly or hostile . The search radar was upgraded and redesignated as an AN / FPS - 66 in 1961 . On 31 July 1963 , the site was redesignated as NORAD ID Z - 73 . In addition to the main facility , BellefontaineAFS operated the following AN / FPS - 18 Gap Filler site : Located atop " Mount Nebo " , the site was transferred to Bellefontaine AFS when Custer AFS , MI ( Z - 67 ) closed in June 1965 . The gap filler was closed in June 1968 . By 1966 the site was using an AN / FPS - 27 . The 664th was inactivated in September 1969 due to budget reductions in ADC and the perceived low threat of an air attack on Lockbourne AFB . Today , the site had been redeveloped as the Ohio Hi - Point Career Center . Many of the former USAF buildings are still in use . Air Force units and assignments . Units : Assignments :
Delphin The Delphin ( dolphin ) was a German midget submarine created during World War II . Designed in 1944 , only three prototypes were created by the Kriegsmarine by the end of the war , all of which were destroyed . The " Delphin " was built for underwater speed attacks , as German engineers discovered that past midget submarines were too slow to match the speeds of large ships in the English Channel . The " Delphin " weighed 2 . 5 tons and was easily recognizable due to its tear - drop shape , which allowed the vessel to travel through the water at higher speeds . During trials the submarine reached a speed of seventeen knots while submerged . On 19 January 1945 , the first prototype was destroyed after a collision with a boat , and resulted in further testing to be abandoned . Two other prototypes under construction in Berlin were moved to Pötenitz near Trave , where they were blown up as Allied forces approached .
Harry Cator Harry Cator VC , MM ( 24 January 1894 – 7 April 1966 ) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . He was born in Drayton in Norfolk to a railway worker . After leaving school , he was a porter on the London Midland and Great Northern Joint Line before joining a building contractor in Great Yarmouth . He joined the British Army in September 1914 , and arrived on the Western Front in June 1915 already a sergeant in the 7th Battalion , The East Surrey Regiment . In 1916 at the time of the Somme Offensive , he was awarded the Military Medal for bringing back 36 wounded men from no - mans land . He earned his VC during the Arras offensive . On 9 April 1917 near Arras , Sergeant Cator ' s platoon had suffered heavy casualties from a hostile machine - gun . Under heavy fire the sergeant , with one man , advanced across the open to attack the gun and when his companion was killed , he went on alone . Picking up a Lewis gun and some ammunition drums on his way , he succeeded in reaching the enemy trench and sighting another hostile machine - gun , he killed the entire team and the officer . He held the end of the trench with such effect that a bombing squad were able to capture 100 prisoners and five machine - guns . A few days later he was injured by an exploding shell . It was shortly after that the award of the VC and the French Croix de Guerre were announced . After the war he worked as a postman and as a civil servant . Cator served served with the rank of captain in the Home Guard during the Second World War , and was commandant for a prisoner - of - war camp . He retired from the Army in December 1947 . He died in 1966 in Norwich on 7 April and is buried in Sprowston cemetery . His VC medal is one of many in the Lord Ashcroft Gallery at the Imperial War Museum .
Patrick Regan ( Medal of Honor , 1873 ) Patrick Regan ( born 1852 , date of death unknown ) was a United States Navy sailor and a recipient of the United States military ' s highest decoration , the Medal of Honor . Biography . Born in 1852 in Cobh ( then known as Queenstown ) , Ireland , Regan immigrated to the United States and was living in New York City when he joined the U . S . Navy . He served as an ordinary seaman on the . On the morning of July 30 , 1873 , " Pensacola " was in the harbor of Coquimbo , Chile , when a northerly gale began . During the high winds , one of Regan ' s crewmates , Ordinary Seaman Peter Linguist , fell into the water while trying to re - board the ship from a small boat . When he resurfaced , his head struck the boat and he was knocked unconscious . Wearing heavy clothing and boots , Linguist quickly began to sink . Regan witnessed the event from the ship ' s gun deck and , when he realized the sailor was drowning , jumped through a porthole and rescued him . " Pensacola " ' s captain , John H . Upshur , sent word of Regan ' s act to his superiors that very day , and Regan was notified two months later , on October 6 , that he would be awarded the Medal of Honor . Regan ' s official Medal of Honor citation reads : Serving on board the U . S . S . " Pensacola " , Regan displayed gallant conduct in the harbor of Coquimbo , Chile , 30 July 1873 .