naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
4th Force Reconnaissance Company 4th Force Reconnaissance Company ( 4th Force Recon ) is a Force Reconnaissance unit of the United States Marine Corps . The company is located in Alameda , California , with a detachment at Marine Corps Base Hawaii ( MCB Hawaii ) . The Hawaii detachment represents the only Marine Forces Reserve unit in the state . History . Lineage . The company was activated 10 November 1952 at San Bernardino , California as the 32d Special Infantry Company , U . S . Marine Corps Reserve . On 31 October 1957 , it was redesignated the 32d Infantry Company and redesignated again on 1 November 1959 as the 4th Reconnaissance Company . On 1 July 1962 , it was assigned to Force Troops , Fleet Marine Force . In October 1971 , it was relocated to Marine Barracks , Pearl Harbor and again in April 1973 to Naval and Marine Corps Reserve Center , Honolulu , Hawaii . In November 1996 , it was relocated to MCB Hawaii with a detachment in Reno , Nevada . The Company headquarters was moved to Alameda , California with a detachment remaining in Hawaii . 1990s . 4th Force Recon Company provided deep and amphibious reconnaissance support to 1st Marine Expeditionary Brigade until the MEB was stood down from Hawaii in the mid - 1990s . The unit also cross - trained with reconnaissance units from other countries during Cobra Gold in Thailand and Balikatan in the Philippines . In 1992 , the unit crossed trained with the 61st Philippine Marine Recon Company in Ternate , Cavite , Philippines . In 1993 , two teams conducted deep reconnaissance in support of 1st MEB during Operation Ke O ' A Koa . In 1994 , 4th Force won the General Hugh W . Hardy Superlative Performance Award for the Outstanding Marine Forces Reserve Unit . 2000s . 4th Force Reconnaissance Company deployed to Iraq during the Iraq War .
USS Merganser ( AM - 135 ) The first USS " Merganser " ( AM - 135 ) was a minesweeper in the United States Navy during World War II . She was named for the duck , merganser . Originally the commercial trawler " Annapolis " , " Merganser " was built in 1937 by the Bethlehem Steel Corp . , Quincy , Massachusetts ; acquired by the U . S . Navy as " Ocean " through Maritime Commission requisition purchase from the General Sea Foods Corp . , Boston , Massachusetts , 3 January 1942 ; renamed " Merganser " 18 January 1942 ; converted by Bethlehem Steel Atlantic Works , East Boston , Massachusetts ; and commissioned 23 May 1942 , Lt . A . S . Johnson , USNR , in command . World War II East Coast Assignment . Assigned to the 1st Naval District , " Merganser " operated from the Woods Hole Section Base , patrolling the waters off New England , until February 1944 . Deactivation . She then proceeded to Boston , Massachusetts , for inactivation , decommissioning there 1 May . She was struck from the Naval Register 16 September , and on the 29th transferred to the Maritime Commission . She was subsequently sold to her former owner and renamed " Ocean " .
Mustafa Hajrulahović Talijan Mustafa Hajrulahović Talijan ( 22 January 1957 , Banja Luka , Bosnia - 8 March 1998 , Hamburg , Germany ) was a general of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina . He finished the military academy in Split , Croatia in 1979 . He left the JNA in 1991 in the rank of Captain and joined the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina . For most of the war he was the commander of the 1st Corps , but at the end of the war he was placed in the war Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina . He was very popular in the army and with the people . He was one of the key people in the defence of Sarajevo during the Bosnian War , in a city besieged and helpless amid a relentless onslaught of artillery and sniper - fire . He died of a heart attack when he was visiting his mother in Hamburg . He is buried in a specially marked grave near Ali - Pašine mosque in Sarajevo .
USS Etta M . Burns ( SP - 542 ) USS " Etta M . Burns " ( SP - 542 ) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1919 . " Etta M . Burns " was built as a civilian schooner in 1902 . In 1917 , the U . S . Navy leased her for use as a section patrol vessel during World War I . She was commissioned as USS " Etta M . Burns " ( SP - 542 ) on 2 June 1917 with Boatswain ' s Mate W . W . Lunt , USNRF , in command . Assigned to the 1st Naval District , " Etta M . Burns " operated on patrol duties in northern New England for the rest of World War I . " Etta M . Burns " was stricken from the Navy List on 3 February 1919 and returned to her owner .
Galera Airfield Galera Airfield is an abandoned military airfield in the Umbria region of central Italy , 5 . 3 km south - southwest of Umbertide . Its last known use was by the United States Army Air Force Twelfth Air Force in 1943 during the Italian Campaign . Today , the site of the airfield is indistinguishable from the many agricultural fields in the area .
Siege of Lachish The siege of Lachish is the name given to the Assyrian siege and conquest of the Judean town of Lachish in 701 BCE The siege is documented in several sources including the Hebrew Bible as well as in Assyrian documents and in the Lachish relief , a well - preserved series of reliefs which once decorated the Assyrian king Sennacherib ' s palace at Nineveh . The siege . The city was captured by the Assyrians , its inhabitants led into captivity and the leaders of Lachish tortured to death . The town was abandoned , but resettled after the return from Babylonia . Babylonian reliefs portraying the siege of Lachish clearly show battering rams attacking the vulnerable parts of the city . The British Museum has a superb set of relief carvings which depicted the siege in some detail . It shows the Assyrian soldiers firing arrows , and slingstones , and approaching the walls of lachish using mudbrick ramps . The attackers shelter behind wicker shields , and deploy battering rams . The walls and towers of Lachish are shown crowded with defenders shooting arrows , throwing rocks and torches on the heads of the attackers . The reliefs continues showing the looting of the city , and defenders are shown being thrown over the ramparts , impaled , having their throats cut and asking for mercy . A birds eye plan of the City is shown with house interiors shown in section .
Yitzhak Wittenberg Yitzhak Wittenberg ( 1907 — July 16 , 1943 ) was a Jewish resistance fighter in Vilnius during World War II . He became famous as the leader of the Fareynikte Partizaner Organizatsye , a resistance group in the Vilna Ghetto . When the Germans learned about the existence of the group , they made a request to the head of the Jewish council , Jacob Gens , that Wittenberg should be surrendered to them . Gens invited Wittenberg among others to his office where he had him arrested and later handed him over to the Gestapo . The FPO managed to free Wittenberg . When the Germans threatened to raze the Ghetto and kill all inmates , Wittenberg surrendered himself to the Gestapo . He was later found dead in his prison cell , presumably having swallowed poison . It has been speculated that Gens slipped the poison to Wittenberg .
142nd Ohio Infantry The 142nd Ohio Volunteer Infantry ( or 142nd OVI ) was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 142nd Ohio Infantry was organized at Camp Chase in Columbus , Ohio and mustered in May 13 , 1864 for 100 days service under the command of Colonel William Craig Cooper . The regiment moved to Martinsburg , West Virginia , May 14 ; then to Washington , D . C . , May 19 . Duty at Fort Lyon until June 3 . Attached to 2nd Brigade , DeRussy ' s Division , XXII Corps . Embarked at Alexandria , Virginia , for White House , Va . , June 7 . Duty guarding supply trains through the Wilderness near Cold Harbor June 9 – 14 . Moved to Point of Rocks , Virginia , and duty there until August 19 . The 142nd Ohio Infantry mustered out of service September 2 , 1864 at Camp Chase . Ohio National Guard . Over 35 , 000 Ohio National Guardsmen were federalized and organized into regiments for 100 days service in May 1864 . Shipped to the Eastern Theater , they were designed to be placed in " safe " rear areas to protect railroads and supply points , thereby freeing regular troops for Lt . Gen . Ulysses S . Grant ’ s push on the Confederate capital of Richmond , Virginia . As events transpired , many units found themselves in combat , stationed in the path of Confederate Gen . Jubal Early ’ s veteran Army of the Valley during its famed Valley Campaigns of 1864 . Ohio Guard units met the battle - tested foe head on and helped blunt the Confederate offensive thereby saving Washington , D . C . from capture . Ohio National Guard units participated in the battles of Monacacy , Fort Stevens , Harpers Ferry , and in the siege of Petersburg . Casualties . The regiment lost 43 men during service ; 1 officer and 42 all due to disease .
Kosmos 1661 Kosmos 1661 ( meaning " Cosmos 1661 " ) is a Soviet US - K missile early warning satellite which was launched in 1985 as part of the Soviet military ' s Oko programme . The satellite is designed to identify missile launches using optical telescopes and infrared sensors . Kosmos 1661 was launched from Site 16 / 2 at Plesetsk Cosmodrome in the Russian SSR . A Molniya - M carrier rocket with a 2BL upper stage was used to perform the launch , which took place at 00 : 40 UTC on 18 June 1985 . The launch successfully placed the satellite into a molniya orbit . It subsequently received its Kosmos designation , and the international designator 1985 - 049A . The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 15827 . Podvig says that it moved from its orbit al position immediately after launch , and was probably never functional .
Aleksandr Burago Aleksandr Petrovich Burago ( ) was an officer of the Russian Imperial army . Serving as a captain under Joseph Vladimirovich Gourko , he commanded the force that liberated Plovdiv from the Ottoman rule on January 16 , 1878 . Later on Burago became a colonel . He died of tuberculosis at the age of 30 , in 1883 , on Madeira , and was buried in the Alexander Nevsky Lavra in Saint Petersburg . In recognition of his " excellence demonstrated in the battle . . . whereupon , together with a squadron of dragoon s , having crossed the Maritsa river . . . entered the city , still occupied by the Turkish division . . . an almost 25 times greater in numbers enemy force " , Burago was awarded the Order of St . George of the 4th degree . Citizens of Plovdiv traditionally honour captain Burago annually on January 16 , the anniversary of the liberation of the city . Wreath s and floral tributes are brought to the monument to Burago in the Plovdiv City Garden . A street in Plovdiv was named after captain Burago . In November 2006 , along with several other prominent personalities , Aleksandr Burago was , " for exceptional service in development of the city of Plovdiv " posthumously awarded the title of " Honorary citizen of Plovdiv " , by decision of the local community council .
Simonstown Agreement The Simonstown Agreement was a naval cooperation agreement between the United Kingdom and the ( then - officially ) Union of South Africa signed 30 June 1955 . Under the agreement , the Royal Navy gave up its naval base at Simonstown , South Africa , and transferred command of the South African Navy to the government of South Africa . In return , South Africa promised the use of the Simonstown base to Royal Navy ships The agreement also permitted South Africa to buy naval vessels from the UK valued at £18 million over the next eight years . In effect , the agreement was a mutual defence arrangement aimed at protecting sea routes between the UK and the Middle East . The agreement was controversial because of South Africa ' s policy of racial separation known as " apartheid " . The government of the UK terminated the agreement on 16 June 1975 . Ships of the Royal Navy continued to call periodically at Simon ' s Town and other South African ports , however the Royal Navy was not able to use any South African ports during the Falklands War . South Africa was a member of the Commonwealth at the time the agreement was signed , so the UK and South Africa took the position that the agreement was not an international treaty requiring registration with the United Nations under of the United Nations Charter .
Strider SMF The Strider MARSOC SMF is a framelock folding knife that was specifically developed for Detachment 1 , the first SOCOM unit of the United States Marine Corps . The Strider SMF was the first knife issued to an individual Marine Corps unit in over 60 years and the first tactical folder issued within the USMC . Materials and construction . The SMF knife is manufactured by Strider Knives of San Marcos , California . The knife features a drop point flat ground tiger striped blade of CPM S30V steel . The handle is composed of a fire anodized titanium frame , oil impregnated bronze bushings , an oversized pivot screw in diameter , and a textured G10 glass - reinforced plastic scale with an incorporated backspacer . The National Stock Number ( NSN ) for the SMF knife is 1095 - 01 - 531 - 5015 . The latest version of this knife ( generation 2 and above ) includes the Hinderer Lockbar Stabilizer , a mechanism designed by custom knifemaker Rick Hinderer and licensed for use by Strider . The lockbar stabilizer is a metal disc contained in the titanium lockbar which is designed to preserve the life of the framelock by preventing overtravel and flex . The original knives designed for the Marines ' SOCOM unit in 2003 do not include this feature , but subsequent versions do . MARSOC version . The last time the Marine Corps issued a knife to an individual unit was in 1942 , when a variation of the Fairbairn - Sykes fighting knife was redesigned by Lieutenant Colonel Clifford H . Shuey and produced by the Camillus Cutlery Company of Camillus , New York . That knife was called the United States Marine Raider Stiletto and was issued to Marine Raiders until the unit was disbanded in 1944 . When DET - 1 was formed and their equipment being chosen , they decided not to use the traditional Marine Ka - Bar nor did they go with a dagger design as the Marine Raiders had been issued 60 years previously . Instead they chose Strider ' s SMF folding knife as their issued blade . The MARSOC SMF knife is marked with the date of the Marine unit ' s activation ( 030620 or 20 June 2003 ) as well as " DET - 1 " on the frame . In addition , the Military version bears the insignia of the Marine Raiders . The initial run of this model consisted of 300 knives . 150 for the men in the unit and 150 similarly marked knives for collectors whose purchase offset the cost of the knives for the military . There are several small differences between the military and civilian versions of this knife . Military issued knives began with an " M " in the serial number , whereas the civilian counterpart was preceded by a " C " in the serial number . The Marine version also features a Coyote Brown colored G - 10 scale and backspacer , whereas the Civilian version ' s scale and backspacer is made of black G - 10 . The Civilian version also lacks the Marine Raider Insignia which is stamped on the blade of the Marine version . After rigorous field testing , including parachute jumps , the unit ' s Commanding Officer , Colonel Robert Coates remarked that the knife was " selected by , built for , and issued to the Marine Corps SOCOM Detachment . " See also . Lists :
DShK The DShK 1938 ( ДШК , for Дегтярёва - Шпагина Крупнокалиберный , " Degtyaryova - Shpagina Krupnokaliberny " , ' Degtyaryov - Shpagin Large - Calibre ' ) is a Soviet heavy machine gun firing the 12 . 7×108mm cartridge . The weapon was also used as a heavy infantry machine gun , in which case it was frequently deployed with a two - wheeled mounting and a single - sheet armour - plate shield . It took its name from the weapons designers Vasily Degtyaryov , who designed the original weapon , and Georgi Shpagin , who improved the cartridge feed mechanism . It is sometimes nicknamed " Dushka " ( lit . " Sweetie " , " Dear " ) , from the abbreviation . History . The requirement for a heavy machine gun appeared in 1929 . The first such gun , the Degtyaryov , Krupnokalibernyi ( DK , " Degtyaryov , Large calibre " ) , was built in 1930 and this gun was produced in small quantities from 1933 to 1935 . The gun was fed from a drum magazine of only thirty rounds , and had a poor rate of fire . Shpagin developed a belt feed mechanism to fit to the DK giving rise , in 1938 , to the adoption of the gun as the DShK 1938 . This became the standard Soviet heavy machine gun in World War II . Like its U . S . equivalent , the M2 Browning , the DShK 1938 was used in several roles . As an anti - aircraft weapon it was mounted on pintle and tripod mounts , and on a triple mount on the GAZ - AA truck . Late in the war , it was mounted on the cupolas of IS - 2 tanks and ISU - 152 self - propelled guns . As an infantry heavy support weapon it used a two - wheeled trolley which unfolded into a tripod for anti - aircraft use , similar to the mount developed by Vladimirov for the 1910 Maxim gun . It was also mounted in vehicle turrets , for example , in the T - 40 light amphibious tank . In 1946 , the DShK 1938 / 46 or DShKM ( M for " modernized " ) version was introduced . In addition to the Soviet Union and Russia , the DShK has been manufactured under license by a number of countries , including the People ' s Republic of China , Pakistan and Romania . Today , it has been mostly replaced in favour of the more modern NSV and Kord designs . Nevertheless , the DShK is still one of the most widely used heavy machine guns . In June 1988 , during the conflict in Northern Ireland known as the Troubles , a British Army Westland Lynx helicopter was hit 15 times by two Provisional IRA DShKs smuggled in from Libya and forced to crash - land near Cashel Lough Upper , south County Armagh . DShKs were also used in 2004 , against British troops in Al - Amarah , Iraq . In the 2012 Syrian civil war , the Syrian government said rebels used the gun mounted on cars . It claimed to have destroyed , on the same day , 40 such cars on a highway in Aleppo and six in Dael .
Siegfried Betke Siegfried Betke ( 8 March 1917 – 20 December 1988 ) was a Luftwaffe bomber pilot and recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross during World War II . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Siegfried Betke joined the Bundeswehr in the 1950s and retired in 1973 as an Oberstleutnant . < / div >
Jungsa Jungsa or chungsa is a Korean military rank used by the armed forces of South and North Korea . A " jungsa " is the equivalent to a staff sergeant . The rank of " jungsa " is junior to a " sangsa " in North and South Korea .
Hugh Francis Redmond A former World War II paratrooper and native of Yonkers , New York , Hugh Francis Redmond later worked for the CIA in their storied Special Activities Division . He was in Shanghai disguised as an ice cream machine salesman from 1946 to 1951 , returning intelligence information on the Communists . As he was boarding a ship to San Francisco to return to the United States , he was captured and imprisoned . Held for almost twenty years in a prison camp , he was severely tortured , but never admitted his connection to the CIA . In 1970 , he died ; the Chinese claim he slit his wrists on April 13 , 1970 . The Chinese cremated his remains and they were returned to the United States . Redmond was buried in Yonker ' s Oakland Cemetery on August 3 , 1970 . Considerable mystery still surrounds whether or not he was murdered during his imprisonment .
Hans - Joachim Kappis Hans - Joachim Kappis ( 9 December 1908 – 31 December 1970 ) was a highly decorated Hauptmann der Reserve in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
Combat - net radio In telecommunication , a combat - net radio ( CNR ) is a radio operating in a network that ( a ) provides a half - duplex circuit and ( b ) uses either a single radio frequency or a discrete set of radio frequencies when in a frequency hopping mode . CNRs are primarily used for push - to - talk - operated radio nets for command and control of combat , combat support , and combat service support operations among military ground , sea , and air forces . In the United States , two military standards govern the use of combat net radios and the host applications that communicate over the network — MIL - STD - 188 - 220 and MIL - STD - 2045 - 47001 . In addition to IETF RFCs governing UDP , TCP , and IPv4 / IPv6 , all seven layers of the OSI communications architecture are addressed . MIL - STD - 2045 - 47001 covers layer 7 ( application ) , while MIL - STD - 188 - 220 covers layers 1 through 3 ( physical , data link , and network ) .
Michel Roquejeoffre Michel Roquejeoffre ( ; born November 28 , 1933 in Paris ) is a retire d French Army General ( rapid forces ) , who commanded Operation Daguet ( French operations during the 1991 Gulf War ) . French forces , a part of the coalition forces , counted 18 , 000 soldier s and took a direct involvement in the battles with Iraqi forces , both on Kuwait and Iraqi territories . Before that Roquejeoffre participated in the Algerian War and later missions in Chad , Lebanon and Cambodia . He entered Saint - Cyr in 1952 . Allied commander , U . S . General Norman Schwarzkopf , Jr . described Roquejeoffre in his memoirs as one of his most trusted confidants during the war . Roquejeoffre was awarded the Legion of Merit by the United States for his services in the Gulf War .
Walther Lucht Walter Lucht ( 26 February 1882 – 18 March 1949 ) was a German general who held commands at division , corps and army levels during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Walter Lucht was captured by American forces in May 1945 and was held until 1948 .
Oflag VII - D Oflag VII - D was a World War II German prisoner - of - war camp for officer s ( " Offizierlager " ) located in Tittmoning Castle in south - eastern Bavaria . Camp history . The camp was opened as Oflag VII - D in February 1941 , but in November 1941 became a sub - camp of Oflag VII - C , and was redesignated Oflag VII - C / Z . During their internment the activities of the prisoners included putting on performances of plays and sketches , including a performance of Shakespeare ' s Hamlet . In February 1942 the prisoners were transferred to Oflag VII - B in Eichstätt , and the castle then became an internment camp ( " Internierungslager " ) for men from the British Channel Islands of Jersey and Guernsey . As a sub - camp of Ilag VII , it was designated Ilag VII / Z . The camp was liberated in May 1945 .