naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Severomorsk - 3 ( air base ) Severomorsk - 3 ( also referred to as Malyavr or Murmansk Northeast ) is a naval air base in Murmansk Oblast , Russia located 28 km east of Murmansk . The main operator of Severomorsk - 3 has been 279 OMSHAP ( 279th Independent Naval Shturmovik Aviation Regiment ) operating at least 41 Su - 25 aircraft in 1992 , with 4 Su - 25UB and 5 Su - 25UTG trainers , plus 27 Yak - 38 and 1 Yak - 38U aircraft . Address in web - http : / / severomorsk . 3dn . ru
USS LST - 903 USS " Lyman County " ( LST - 903 ) was an built for the United States Navy during World War II . Named after Lyman County , South Dakota , she was the only U . S . Naval vessel to bear the name . Originally laid down as USS " LST - 903 " by the Dravo Corporation of Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania on 15 October 1944 ; the ship was launched on 23 December 1944 , sponsored by Mrs . E . W . Wilson ; and commissioned at New Orleans , Louisiana on 20 January 1945 with Lieutenant John B . Darrow in command . Service history . World War II , 1945 . After shakedown out of St . Andrews Bay , Florida " LST - 903 " departed New Orleans on 21 February for the Pacific . Steaming via the Panama Canal and San Diego , she reached Pearl Harbor on 27 March . During the next seven weeks she participated in intensive amphibious training in Hawaiian waters ; and , after embarking Army troops and loading LVT s , she sailed in convoy for the Marianas on 20 May . " LST - 903 " steamed via Eniwetok , arrived Saipan on 10 June , and on 11 July departed on a supply run to Okinawa and Guam . Post - war activities , 1945 – 1946 . At the conclusion of hostilities she was operating out of Saipan ; thence from 23 to 29 August she steamed to Leyte Gulf for supply runs among the Philippine Islands . Between 20 September and 4 November she made two runs carrying occupation troops from Manila Bay , Luzon to Yokohama , Japan . Departing Japan on 11 November , she sailed via the Marianas and Pearl Harbor and reached San Diego on 31 December . " LST - 903 " operated along the west coast during the next five months before reaching Puget Sound on 1 June 1946 for deactivation . Decommissioning and disposal . She decommissioned at Vancouver , Washington on 10 September and entered the Pacific Reserve Fleet . Named USS " Lyman County " ( LST - 903 ) on 1 July 1955 , she was designated a target ship on 20 October 1958 . Her name was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 1 November . On 28 March 1959 she was torpedo ed by the off the coast of Baja California and sank in 720 fathoms of water .
Henry Montagu , 6th Baron Rokeby General Henry Robinson - Montague , 6th Baron Rokeby GCB ( 2 February 1798 – 25 May 1883 ) was a British soldier . Military career . Born the son of the 4th Baron , Rokeby was commissioned into the 3rd Foot Guards in 1814 . He fought at the Battle of Quatre Bras and the Battle of Waterloo in June 1815 . He fought in the Crimean War as Commander of the 1st Division in 1855 . After the War , in 1856 , he was appointed to the new post of Major General commanding the Brigade of Guards . He retired from the post five years later in 1861 . He was promoted to General in 1869 and retired in 1877 . The peerage became extinct on his death on 25 May 1883 . He lived at Hazelwood , Abbots Langley , Hertfordshire from 1838 until his death . Family . In 1826 he married Magdalen Hurley .
Carlstad Carlstad was a short lived fort ified town in Denmark built by the forces of King Charles X Gustav of Sweden during his siege of the Danish capital , Copenhagen , 1658 - 1660 . Carlstad ' s size rivalled the besieged Danish capital , reaching a peak of approx . 30 , 000 inhabitants . The modern Copenhagen district of Brønshøj , Bellahøj and Utterslev are located on or near the site . Several nearby streets are named for it ; e . g . " Svenskelejren " ( " The Swedish Camp " ) and " Skansebjerg " ( " Trench Hill " ) . The only preserved building extant at the time of the encampment is Brønshøj Church , used as a weapons store during the siege . History . After a successful campaign of Jutland , Funen , and Zealand , Charles X Gustav began a siege of Copenhagen intending to remove his country ' s traditional enemy once and for all . He decided to encamp his army to the west of the city with its centre on the village Brønshøj , now a northwestern Copenhagen district . This site occupied an elevated position 4 km from the Danish capital . At its peak , Carlstad ' s population , primarily consisting of army personnel and followers , rivalled that of Copenhagen itself . The topographical features of the site were applied for strategic use . With its location significantly higher than Copenhagen , Bellahøj ridge provided a natural eastern rampart , also providing a view over the besieged city . Carlstad ' s northern site was flanked by a great marsh . The land descended to the west and south of the camp . No evidence of the fortress earthwork have been preserved . A number of artefacts and models of the fortress are displayed at Brønshøj Museum .
Steyr Hahn M1912 The Steyr Model 1911 / Model 1912 pistol can be best described as an evolution of the Roth m1907 pistol . It was designed in around 1910 , and entered production in 1911 , with first deliveries made to Chile , as Steyr Model 1911 . Next year it was adopted by armed forces of the Austro - Hungarian empire , and also by Romanian military . Significant numbers of these pistols were produced at the famous Steyr arms factory until the end of WW1 , originally in 9x23 Steyr caliber . When the Hitler ' s Germany occupied Austria in 1939 , many of these pistols were converted to fire 9x19 Luger ( 9mm P . Patr . 08 ) ammunition , and issued to a variety of German 2nd line military troops and police . Such pistols were usually marked on the slide with " 08 " or " P - 08 " , to distinguish them from original guns chambered for 9x23 Steyr ammunition . During the First World War , Steyr factory also produced a select - fire version of the M . 12 pistol , with enlarged magazine that held 16 rounds , detachable shoulder stock - holster , and a fire mode selector on the left side of the frame , which allowed to fire the pistol in single shots or in full automatic mode . This machine pistol was known as M . 12 / P . 16 . The nickname " Steyr Hahn " comes from the fact that this pistol has an external hammer ( Hahn in German language ) , as opposed to striker - fired Roth M1907 pistol . The Steyr Model 1911 / Model 1912 pistol is recoil operated weapon . It uses short barrel recoil principle , with rotary barrel locking . Barrel of the gun has two sets of lugs . Two lugs on its top are used to lock into the cuts made on the underside of the slide . The bottom lugs are used to rotate the barrel upon recoil ( when following diagonal cut in the frame ) and to limit the length of the recoil . The firing mechanism utilizes an exposed hammer and a single action trigger . Manual safety lever is located on the left side of the frame , above and to the rear of the left grip panel . It is also used to manually lock the slide in its open position . Steyr Model 1911 / Model 1912 pistols use integral , non - detachable single stack magazines in the grip , which are loaded from stripper clips through the loading / ejection window on the top of the slide . Magazine capacity is 8 rounds . To provide comfortable loading and unloading , gun is equipped with automatic slide stop which locks the slide in the rear ( open ) position once the last cartridge from magazine is fired . Gun also equipped with manual cartridge release , which allows to unload all cartridges from magazine at once through the ejection port ( slide must be locked back before unloading ) .
Panemunė Castle Panemunė Castle is a castle on the right bank of the Nemunas river , in Vytėnai , Jurbarkas district , Lithuania . The initial hillfort of the Teutonic Knights ( erected 1343 ) was replaced by a castle built in 1604 - 1610 by a noble Hungarian descent Janusz Eperjesz . The name “ Panemunė “ ( „ along the Nemunas “ , pronounced Pa ne mu ‘ ne ) , it is guessed , arose from the former Panemunė Manor that was once here . Panemunė Castle was not designed to be a stronghold for the defence of the land but a tyrpical , for the beginning of the 17th mentury , nobleman castle with defensive fittings , residential buildings , and farm buildings . Panemunė Castle became one of the most beautiful Renaissance era building in Lithuania . The castle was reconstructed around 1759 by Giełgud family . The new owners established lawish manor house like interiors with frescos , which has been recently discovered , while remaining wings of the castle is still under restoration . At present the castle is prepared for visitors . The castle stands in a park on a high hill and is surrounded by five cascading ponds . During a tourism season , works of Vilnius Art Academy are exhibited in the castle . It is possible to walk inside the castle , badmire the wonderfull Panemunė views that open from the castle tower . At the castle foot Pilis I village is settled . External links . Panemunės pilis
Lester W . Weber Lester William Weber ( July 30 , 1948 – February 23 , 1969 ) was a United States Marine who posthumously received the Medal of Honor for heroism in Vietnam in February 1969 . Early years . Weber was born on July 30 , 1948 , in Aurora , Illinois . He graduated from St . Isaac Jogues Grammar School in Hinsdale , Illinois , in 1962 , then attended Hinsdale South High School for two years . Marine Corps service . He left high school to enlist in the U . S . Marine Corps Reserve in Chicago on September 30 , 1966 . He subsequently enlisted in the Regular Marine Corps on January 23 , 1967 . He completed recruit training at the Marine Corps Recruit Depot , San Diego , California in March 1967 . After he transferred to Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton , California , he received individual combat training with Company Z , and weapons special training with Weapons Company , 3rd Battalion , 2nd Infantry Training Regiment . He was promoted to Private First Class on June 1 , 1967 . Vietnam War . He was ordered to the Republic of Vietnam in July 1967 . PFC Weber was assigned duty as an ammunition carrier and squad leader with Headquarters and Service Company , 3rd Battalion , 7th Marines , 1st Marine Division . He was promoted to Lance Corporal on November 1 , 1967 . In January 1969 , he assumed duty as squad leader with the 2nd Platoon , Company M , 3rd Battalion , 7th Marines . While participating in a search and clear operation in the Bo Ban area of Hieu Duc District in Quang Nam Province , he was killed in action on February 23 , 1969 . Lance Corporal Weber had completed a normal tour of duty in Vietnam and had extended for six months . Awards and decorations . A complete list of his medals and decorations include : the Medal of Honor , the Purple Heart , the National Defense Service Medal , the Vietnam Service Medal with one silver star in lieu of five bronze stars , and the Republic of Vietnam Campaign Medal . Medal of Honor citation . The President of the United States in the name of the Congress takes pride in presenting the MEDAL OF HONOR posthumously to LANCE CORPORAL LESTER W . WEBER UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS for service as set forth in the following CITATION : / S / RICHARD M . NIXON In memory . Lester W . Weber ' s name can be found on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial on Panel 31W , Row 029 . A memorial stone honoring Lester W . Weber was set in the ground near the northwest corner of the St . Isaac Jogues Grammar School near the school ' s flagpole and dedicated on May 25 , 2003 . The Marine Barracks at Naval Air Station North Island in San Diego , CA was named Weber Hall to honor his memory .
Oliver M . Gale Oliver M . Gale ( 1910 – 2006 ) was a pioneer in the field of advertising and public relations . He was born in Ventura , California , graduated from The Choate School ( now Choate Rosemary Hall ) in 1927 , and earned a bachelor ’ s degree from Harvard University in 1931 . In 1949 Gale started a separate public relations department at his employer Procter & Gamble , a rarity in corporate America at the time . When Neil McElroy ( Procter & Gamble ' s president ) became secretary of defense under United States President Dwight D . Eisenhower , Gale served as his special assistant from 1957 to 1960 . Gale then returned to Cincinnati to start his own public relations company . On his death in 2006 , Procter & Gamble established the Oliver Gale Society .
XI Corps ( Grande Armée ) The XI Corps of the " Grande Armée " was the name of a French military unit that existed during the Napoleonic Wars . In 1809 during the War of the Fifth Coalition , General of Division Auguste Marmont ' s Army of Dalmatia was renamed the XI Corps . Emperor Napoleon I held it in reserve at the Battle of Wagram . In 1812 , the unit was reconstituted during the invasion of Russia and placed under Marshal Pierre Augereau . It did not fight in any battles and instead served a collection point for reserves . In spring 1813 , it was reorganized and placed under the command of Marshal Jacques MacDonald . The corps fought at Lutzen , Bautzen , the Katzbach , Leipzig , and Hanau in 1813 . Still under MacDonald , the unit fought at Bar - sur - Aube and several minor actions in 1814 . Orders of Battle . XI Corps in April 1809 . XI Corps : General of Division Auguste Marmont " Average battalion strength was approximately 700 . " < br > " Source : " XI Corps in November 1812 . XI Corps : Marshal Pierre Augereau " Source : " XI Corps in October 1813 . XI Corps : Marshal Jacques MacDonald " Source : "
5 cm Pak 38 The 5 cm Pak 38 ( L / 60 ) ( " 5 cm Panzerabwehrkanone 38 ( L / 60 ) " ) was a German anti - tank gun of 50 mm calibre . It was developed in 1938 by Rheinmetall - Borsig AG as a successor to the 37 mm PaK 36 , and was in turn followed by the 75 mm PaK 40 . Service . The Pak 38 was first used by the German forces during the Second World War in April 1941 . When the Germans faced Soviet tanks in 1941 during Operation Barbarossa the Pak 38 was one of the few early guns capable of penetrating the armor of the T - 34 . The gun was also equipped with " Panzergranate 40 " APCR shots with a hard tungsten core , in an attempt to penetrate the armor of the heavier KV - 1 tank . Although it was replaced by more powerful weapons it remained a potent and useful weapon and remained in service with the Wehrmacht until the end of the war . The Pak 38 carriage was also used for the 7 . 5 cm Pak 97 / 38 and the 7 . 5 cm Pak 50 ( f ) guns .
HMAS Nereus HMAS " Nereus " ( 19 ) was a channel patrol boat of the Naval Auxiliary Patrol of the Royal Australian Navy ( RAN ) during the Second World War . Fate . " Nereus " was destroyed by fire on 2 July 1942 while on duties in Sydney Harbour .
Battle on the Elster Battle on the Elster ( ) was fought between Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV and the German anti - king Rudolf of Swabia on October 14 , 1080 near Hohenmölsen on the Weisse Elster . Prelude . Henry was trying to unite his forces from southern and western Germany with those of Bohemia and Meissen . To do so Henry had to bypass Rudolf ' s Saxon allies . Henry successfully drew off the Saxons by feignting a move toward Goslar , while his main army crossed Thuringia eastwards along Saxony ' s southern border . Henry was hoping to meet up with the other half of his forces on the Saale or Elster Rivers . Rudolf ' s army soon realized its mistake and pursued Henry . Rudolf caught Henry ' s army on the western bank of the Elster near Hohenmölsen . While his Bavarian contingent may have joined him , the contingents from Bohemia and Meissen were still on the far bank . Henry retreated to a swampy valley called the " Grona " . Battle . The battle began with knights from both armies trading insults . Henry was initially protected from Rudolf ' s army by the swampy ground . Nearby was the bridge over the Elster to the town of Zeitz . The bridge was being held against Henry , probably by the townsmen . To meet up with his other forces , Henry would either have to force the bridge or build his own crossing . Meanwhile Rudolf wanted to prevent Henry ' s escape . The long pursuit had weakened the cavalry . Rudolf ordered the knights with tired horses to dismount and strengthen the infantry . Otto of Nordheim led these forces on a direct assault across the swampy Grona . Meanwhile the remains of Rudolf ' s knights attempted to circle the swamp . While Henry and Rudolf ' s knights fought on the periphery of the swamp , Otto was able to force his way through Henry ' s screening force and broke into Henry ' s camp . Otto retained control of his force and prevented them from plundering the camp . Otto ' s force then fell on the remains of Henry ' s army engaged with the rest of Rudolf ' s forces . Henry ' s army broke . Many of Henry ' s warriors drowned in the Elster . Henry was able to escape . Aftermath . Although a military defeat for Henry , Rudolf died from a lost hand and a wound in his belly . With Rudolf no longer a threat , the rebellion had lost its focus .
Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 37 Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 37 ( SLC - 37 ) , previously Launch Complex 37 ( LC - 37 ) , is a launch complex on Cape Canaveral , Florida . Construction began in 1959 and the site was accepted by NASA to support the Saturn I program in 1963 . The complex consists of two launch pads . LC - 37A has never been used , but LC - 37B launched unmanned Saturn I flights ( 1964 to 1965 ) and was modified and launched Saturn IB flights ( 1966 to 1968 ) , including the first ( unmanned ) test of the Apollo Lunar Module in space . It was deactivated in 1972 . In 2001 it was modified as the launch site for Delta IV , a launch system operated by United Launch Alliance . The original layout of the launch complex featured one Mobile Service Structure which could be used to service or mate a rocket on either LC - 37A or 37B , but not on both simultaneously . The Delta IV Mobile Service Tower is tall , and fitted to service all Delta IV configurations , including the Delta IV Heavy . Launch history . Saturn . All flights operated by NASA .
Hermann Poehlmann Hermann Poehlmann ( 30 March 1915 – 3 October 2002 ) was a highly decorated Hauptmann in the Luftwaffe during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
No . 228 Squadron RAF No . 228 Squadron RAF was a unit that during the greatest part of its existence flew over water , doing so in World War I , World War II and beyond , performing anti - submarine , reconnaissance and air - sea rescue tasks . History . Formation and World War I . The squadron formed on 20 August 1918 at Great Yarmouth during the re - organisation of the former RNAS stations of Nos . 324 , 325 and 326 Flights . The squadron was initially equipped with both Felixstowe F . 2A and Curtiss H . 16 aircraft and was involved in anti - submarine patrols . The last patrol was flown on 24 October 1918 and the squadron disbanded on 30 June 1919 at RAF Killingholme . Reformation . The squadron reformed on 15 December 1936 at RAF Pembroke Dock , and was initially equipped with a variety of aircraft including Short Singapore s , a Supermarine Scapa , a Saro London and a Supermarine Stranraer . However by September 1938 the squadron was just operating Stranraers . In November 1938 the squadron received its first Short Sunderland , and by April 1939 the squadron was completely re - equipped with Sunderlands . World War II . When World War II began the squadron was at Alexandria in Egypt . The squadron immediately returned to Pembroke Dock and sent detachments to Invergordon and Sullom Voe . In June 1940 the squadron returned to Egypt following Italy ' s declaration of war on Britain . In June 1941 the squadron moved to Gambia , West Africa , returning in August 1941 to Pembroke Dock and then Stranraer to be re - equipped . In March 1942 at Oban , the squadron became operational again , moving to Lough Erne in December 1942 and then back to Pembroke Dock in May 1943 , where it remained until disbanding on 4 June 1945 . On Liberators . On 1 June 1946 the squadron reformed at RAF St Eval when No . 224Y Squadron was renumbered . The squadron was equipped with Consolidated Liberators GR . 6 and GR . 8 s and performed passenger and freight services with the Liberators to Ireland , Gibraltar , the Azores and Morocco , but also had reconnaissance , air - sea rescue and meteorlogical tasks . It disbanded on 30 September 1946 at RAF St Eval . On Shackletons . The squadron reformed again on 1 July 1954 at St Eval , equipped with the Avro Shackleton as a maritime reconnaissance unit , moving in November 1956 to RAF St Mawgan and in January 1958 back to St Eval , where is disbanded on 1 April 1959 . On Helicopters . In September 1959 the squadron reformed again via the renumbering of No . 275 Squadron at RAF Leconfield . The squadron was now a helicopter search and rescue unit , flying Bristol Sycamore s - passing them on to 118 sqn - and Westland Whirlwind s . On 28 August 1964 the squadron was disbanded at Leconfield , when it was renumbered to No . 202 Squadron .
HMS America ( 1810 ) HMS " America " was a 74 - gun third rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy , launched on 21 April 1810 at Blackwall Yard . In 1827 " America " was cut down into a fourth rate , and was broken up in 1867 .
Shōkaku - class aircraft carrier The was a pair of aircraft carrier s of the Imperial Japanese Navy built before World War II . Only two vessels were built in this class ; and . Together , they formed the 5th Carrier Division . Both were lost in action during World War II . Design . The " Shōkaku " - class carriers were part of the same program that also included the " Yamato " - class battleship s . No longer restricted by the provisions of the Washington Naval Treaty , which expired in December 1936 , the Imperial Japanese Navy was free to incorporate all those features they deemed most desirable in an aircraft carrier , namely high speed , a long radius of action , heavy protection and a large aircraft capacity . With an efficient modern design , a displacement of about , and a top speed of , the " Shōkaku " class could carry 70 - 80 aircraft . Their enhanced protection compared favorably to that of contemporary Allied aircraft carriers and enabled " Shōkaku " to survive serious battle damage during Coral Sea and Santa Cruz .
6th Virginia Cavalry The 6th Virginia Volunteer Cavalry Regiment was a cavalry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War . It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia . Virginia ’ s 6th Cavalry completed its organization in November , 1861 , at Manassas , Virginia . Men of this unit were raised in Loudoun , Rappahannock , Clarke , Rockingham , Pittsylvania , Fairfax , Halifax , Fauquier , and Orange counties . The unit served in Robertson ' s , “ Grumble ” Jones ' , Lomax ' s , and Payne ' s Brigade , Army of Northern Virginia . It fought in Jackson ' s Valley Campaign and in the conflicts at Second Bull Run , Brandy Station , Upperville , Fairfield , Bristoe , Mine Run , The Wilderness , Todd ' s Tavern , Spotsylvania , Haw ' s Shop , and Cold Harbor . The regiment went on to take part in Early ' s Shenandoah Valley operations and the Appomattox Campaign . Only 3 men surrendered on April 9 , 1865 , as most of the cavalry cut through the Federal lines and later disbanded . The field officers were Colonels Charles W . Field , Thomas Flournoy , John S . Green , and Julien Harrison ; Lieutenant Colonels J . Grattan Cabell and Daniel T . Richards ; and Majors Cabell E . Flournoy and Daniel A . Grimsley . Commanding officer Thomas Flournoy had been a United States Congressman as well as an unsuccessful candidate from the American Party for Virginia governor . Company A was known as both the Loudoun Dragoons and The Dulany Troop , and Company K was known as the Loudoun Cavalry . Company I was known as the Orange Rangers .