naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
USS Willard Keith ( DE - 754 ) The first USS " Willard Keith " ( DE - 754 ) was a United States Navy proposed during World War II but never completed . " Willard Keith " was laid down by the Western Pipe and Steel Company at San Pedro , California , on 14 September 1943 . Her construction was cancelled on 2 October 1943 before she could be launched . The incomplete ship was scrapped . The name " Willard Keith " was reassigned to destroyer escort .
Award numerals An Arabic Numeral device or Numeral device sometimes called an " Award numeral " , is a United States military service device that may be authorized for wear on specific service ribbon s and suspension ribbons of medals . Arabic numeral devices are bronze or gold in color and are 3 / 16 inch in height . Arabic numerals are worn to denote award of a second or subsequent award for which a member has already received the initial decoration or award . The ribbon denotes the first award and numerals starting with the numeral 2 denote the number of additional awards . The 3 / 16 inch numerals are similar to the 5 / 16 inch Strike / Flight numerals worn by the United States Navy and Marine Corps . U . S . military decorations and awards that may be authorized an Arabic Numeral device are as follows : With the exception of the Air Medal and Armed Forces Reserve Medal service ribbons and suspension ribbons , the United States Army is the only service branch to currently use numerals on other service ribbons . During World War II , some Navy construction battalions ( Seabees ) were issued the Asiatic - Pacific Campaign Medal with numerals instead of service star s .
Chen Lin ( Ming ) Chen Lin ( 陳璘 ) Style Name : Chaojue ( 朝爵 ) ( 1543 – 1607 ) was a Chinese general and admiral of the Ming Dynasty . Chen Lin was a native of modern - day Shaoguan ( 韶關 ) in Guangdong province . He quelled the 1562 uprisings in Chaozhou and Yingde in Guangdong province and was subsequently promoted to the Shoubei of Guangdong . Chen participated in various campaigns in Southern China against rebels and peasant uprisings thereafter . Chen Lin was dispatched in 1598 to help repulse the Japanese in Hideyoshi ' s Invasions of Korea with the Korean admiral Yi Sun - sin . The aid was in response to a request by the Joseon Dynasty . After campaigning in Korea , Chen was promoted and gained control of troops in Hunan and Guangdong . He led troops against the Miao peoples in Zunyi , Guizhou province and quelled the Miao ( Hmong ) uprising . Chen Lin died of natural causes . His descendants are spread out across Guangdong , Guangxi , and Sichuan provinces . One of his grandsons , Chen Yongsu , settled in Korea .
Charles A . Carleton Charles Arms Carleton ( May 27 , 1836 – April 1 , 1897 ) was a Union Army brevet brigadier general during the American Civil War . He began the war as a private with the 12th New York State Militia and later as a first lieutenant and adjutant with the 4th New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry . He is probably best remembered as an assistant adjutant - general and lieutenant colonel for Brigadier General Adelbert Ames . He received his appointment as brevet brigadier general dated to March 13 , 1865 .
Wilson Reilly Wilson Reilly ( August 8 , 1811 – August 26 , 1885 ) was a Democratic member of the U . S . House of Representatives from Pennsylvania . Biography . Wilson Reilly was born in Waynesboro , Pennsylvania . He attended the common schools , and was engaged as a hatter in Waynesboro and Chambersburg , Pennsylvania . He studied law , was admitted to the bar in 1837 and commenced practice in Chambersburg . He served as prosecuting attorney of Franklin County , Pennsylvania , from 1842 to 1845 . He was an unsuccessful Democratic candidate for election in 1854 . Reilly was elected as a Democrat to the Thirty - fifth Congress . He served as chairman of the United States House Committee on Expenditures in the Department of War during the Thirty - fifth Congress . He was unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1858 . He became captain of the McClure Rifles and joined the Pennsylvania Reserve Corps at Camp Curtin in Harrisburg , Pennsylvania . He resumed the practice of law . In 1885 , he and died in Chambersburg and was buried in Falling Spring Cemetery .
SS Sackett ' s Harbor SS " Sackett ' s Harbor " was a T2 tanker that was built in August 1943 . She served in the United States Merchant Marine during World War II . The ship was a namesake of Sackets Harbor , New York . " Sacketts Harbor " survived the war basically unscathed but on 1 March 1946 she was sailing between Yokosuka and Balboa when she broke in half about 800 miles southwest of Adak , Alaska . The bow of the ship was sunk but the stern continued to float . The stern section was able to get to Adak under her own power . The only reported fatalities were two cats . The ship was later towed to Anchorage , Alaska where she served as Anchorage ' s first major power source . The ship ' s electric drive supplied about 55 % of Anchorage ' s electricity requirements from 1946 to 1955 . In 1955 , she was replaced by the Eklutna Hydroelectric Plant . The ship was given a new bow around 1957 and was rechristened as the SS " Angelo Petri " . She was fitted with stainless steel tanks and hauled wine for the Associated Vintners from Stockton , California through the Panama Canal to the East Coast . She was renamed Californian in 1970 , and then Sea Chemist in 1975 when she was sold to Antilles Navegacion S . A . , of Panama . She was sold for scrapping in early 1978 and was broken up at Vinaroz .
Kyushu K11W The Kyūshū K11W Shiragiku ( 白菊 , " White Chrysanthemum " ) made by the Kyūshū Aircraft Company , was a land - based bombing trainer aircraft which served in the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service in the latter years of World War II . As indicated by its Japanese designation , " training aircraft for on - board work " ( 機上作業練習機 , kijō sagyō renshū - ki ? ) , it was designed to train crews in operating equipment for bombing , navigation , and communication , as well as navigation techniques . A total of 798 K11Ws were manufactured , including a small number of K11W2 ASW and transport aircraft alongside the K11W1 trainer variant . These aircraft were also used in kamikaze mission during the last stages of the Pacific War . Design and development . The Kyūshū K11W had a rather simple mid - wing layout . The crew consisted of a pilot and gunner / radio operator sitting in line under the canopy and the trainee bombardier , trainee navigator , and instructor in the lower fuselage beneath the wing . The K11W served as the basis for the Q3W1 Nankai ( 南海 , " South Sea " ) anti - submarine patrol aircraft , which did not progress beyond the development phase . It was enlarged , but unlike the K11W , had retracting landing gear .
GBZ GBZ is the call sign of a British VLF transmitter on 19 . 6 kHz from Anthorn , Cumbria ( formerly from Criggion , Powys ) , which is involved with transmitting encrypted signals to submarines . Although the signals of GBZ cannot be decrypted by common means , its reception - if its signal is shown in the form of spectrograms - is very interesting , because the signals of GBZ show figures looking like fishes , garlands and ornaments on the spectrogram s . At certain times these signals are also transmitted as strong pulses , so - called superpulse s , which can oversteer the amplifier of a PC soundcard at distances of a hundred kilometres away from transmission site .
Edward D . Townsend Edward Davis Townsend ( August 22 , 1817 – May 10 , 1893 ) was Adjutant General of the United States Army from 1869 to 1880 . The grandson of Vice President Elbridge Gerry , Townsend was educated at Boston ' s Latin School before graduating from the United States Military Academy in 1837 . He was commissioned a Second Lieutenant in the Second U . S . Artillery and served as that regiment ' s adjutant and participating in the Second Seminole War and the relocation of the Cherokee . In 1846 he was transferred to the Adjutant General ' s Corps and assigned to duty in Washington , D . C . . He served on the Pacific coast from 1851 to 1856 , after which he returned to Washington for the remainder of his career . In February 1869 he was promoted to Brigadier General and became Adjutant General . He retired in 1880 . He died in Washington in 1893 after an accidental shock from a cable car and is buried at Rock Creek Cemetery in Washington DC .
Arthur Hayes - Sadler Admiral Arthur Hayes - Sadler CBE CSI ( 9 October 1865 – 9 February 1952 ) was a senior Royal Navy officer during World War I . Naval career . Born the son Sir James Hayes Sadler KCMG , Arthur Hayes - Sadler joined the Royal Navy in 1877 . He took part in the bombardment of Alexandria in 1882 and then served with the Naval Brigade . Promoted to Captain in 1904 , he served in World War I and took charge of Naval Operations in the Persian Gulf between 1914 and 1915 . He commanded HMS " Ocean " which was sunk by a mine at Gallipoli in March 1915 and also took the surrender of the Turks in December 1915 . Promoted to Rear Admiral in July 1915 , he was appointed Commander - in - Chief , Aegean Station with his flag in HMS " Lord Nelson " in August 1916 . He retired in 1924 .
Charles Forbes ( Royal Navy officer ) Admiral of the Fleet Sir Charles Morton Forbes GCB , DSO ( 22 November 1880 – 28 August 1960 ) was a Royal Navy officer . Naval career . Educated at Eastman ' s Royal Naval Academy , Forbes joined the Royal Navy in July 1894 . After serving as a Midshipman in the Channel Fleet and Pacific , he returned to the UK to train as a gunnery specialist . He was promoted Lieutenant 15 January 1901 . During the early part of World War I he served in . His service in her included the Dardanelles and Gallipoli campaigns . In October 1915 Forbes returned to the UK to take up an appointment as Flag Commander to Admiral Jellicoe , Commander - in - Chief of the Grand Fleet . He saw action at the Battle of Jutland from Jellicoe ' s flagship HMS " Iron Duke " . In 1917 he was appointed Captain of HMS Galatea . After the end of the war Forbes served as Naval Member of the Ordnance Committee from October 1919 to March 1921 and then as Deputy Director of the Royal Naval College , Greenwich , from August 1921 to June 1923 . He was appointed Director of Naval Ordnance at the Admiralty in 1925 and Rear Admiral commanding the Destroyer Flotillas in the Mediterranean Fleet in 1930 . In February 1932 Forbes became Third Sea Lord and Controller of the Navy . In April 1934 he returned to sea as Vice Admiral commanding 1st Battle Squadron and Second in Command to the Commander - in - Chief , Mediterranean Fleet . Four years later came the high point of Forbes career when he became Commander - in - Chief , Home Fleet , an appointment he held from April 1938 to December 1940 . He was promoted to Admiral of the Fleet in 1940 and made Commander - in - Chief , Plymouth in 1941 . He retired in 1943 . Charles Forbes died on 28 August 1960 .
39th Flying Training Squadron The 39th Flying Training Squadron ( 39 FTS ) is part of the 340th Flying Training Group and is the reserve associate to the 12th Flying Training Wing based at Randolph Air Force Base , Texas . Mission . It operates the T - 6 Texan II , T - 1A Jayhawk and T - 38 Talon aircraft conducting Pilot Instructor Training . History . Activated by Northeast Air District ( later First Air Force ) as a P - 40 Warhawk pursuit squadron , assigned to Selfridge Field , Michigan . Moved to Baer Field , Indiana during the summer of 1941 . Deployed to the Pacific Northwest after the Pearl Harbor Attack and flew Antisubmarine patrols off the coast of Washington from , c . 15 December 1941 - c . 15 January 1942 . Re - equipped with long - range P - 38 Lightning s and deployed to Fifth Air Force in Australia , June 1942 . Engaged in combat operations against the Japanese in the Lightning , Participated in offensives in the Netherlands East Indies , New Guinea , Bismarck Archipelago , Philippines and the Battle of Okinawa . Re - equipped with P - 51 Mustang s and moved to Japan as part of the Army of Occupation , September 1945 , remaining as part of the Far East Air Forces air defense mission throughout the postwar era . Engaged in combat , June 1950 , during the initial actions of the Korean War . Re - equipped with F - 80 Shooting Star jets , fighting air - to - air combat against communist aircraft and engaging in ground support missions supporting United Nations Forces , 1950 - 1953 . Returned to Japan after the 1953 armistice and upgraded to the purpose - built F - 94 Starfire interceptor flying air defense missions . Inactivated 1957 due to budget restraints . Reactivated by Tactical Air Command in 1969 at Shaw AFB , South Carolina . Equipped with reconnaissance and electronic warfare versions of the B - 66 Destroyer and trained tactical reconnaissance and electronic warfare crews from , 1969 – 1974 when the B - 66 was retired . Moved to George AFB , California and equipped with F - 4E Phantom II s . Trained Wild Weasel aircrews in SAM suppression tactics from , 1977 - 1984 . Inactivated when the F - 4 was retired . Re - activated by Air Training Command as an UPT squadron with T - 38s , 1990 - 1991 . Returned to Air Combat Command , 1993 as a flight test squadron on various weapons systems from , 1993 - 1999 then went back to AETC providing flying training from 2001 onwards .
Soviet Tankmen ' s Song The Soviet Tankmen ' s Song is a popular Russian song , the final variant of which was popularized by the Soviet 1968 film " Na Voine kak na Voine " , about the crew of an SU - 85 self - propelled gun . The song has no official title and is referred to by its first line : " Po Polyu Tanki Grokhotali " ( " Across the Field Tanks Thundered " ) . The song melody originated from the old Russian miners song " Sirens sounded alarm " ( " Гудки тревожно прогудели " ) , popularized in the 1940 film " Big life " . The lyrics of the song were replaced during World War II . Lyrics sample . English translation by Daniil Vorobyev The tanks were rattling like a thunder The soldiers went to their last fight And here they carried young commander With head all broken outright An armor - piercer hit his vehicle , So say good - bye to his Guards crew . Just four more corpses in the hillside Will add to fair morning view .
Battle of Tienhaara The Battle of Tienhaara was a part of Continuation War between Finland and the Soviet Union fought north of Viipuri on June 22 after the Red Army had captured Viipuri . Having lost Viipuri Finns concentrated their defense to the Tienhaara region which offered favourable area for defense with nearby waterway cutting the already narrow battlefield into several islands . Background . Soviet 1944 offensive had started on June 10 , 1944 and in matter of days broke through of the fortified Finnish defense lines in southern Karelian Isthmus . On June 20 the advancing Soviet forces were already literally on the gates of Viipuri . Finnish 20th Brigade had been transferred to defend the city however it had been inadequately supplied and lacked effective anti - tank weapons as it had neither 7 . 5 cm Pak 40 anti - tank guns nor knowledge on how to use the few available Panzerfaust or Panzerschreck anti - tank weapons . 20th Brigade was not prepared for Soviet armored assault , led by 108th Corps ' 90th Rifle Division supported by 260th Separate Heavy Breakthrough Tank Regiment and 1238th Self - propelled Gun Regiment , and its resistance crumbled switfly with men fleeing either in panic or under supposed orders to withdraw . Battle . JR61 ( 61st Infantry Regiment ( Finland ) ) , or ' Sextiettan ' ( en . sixty - one ) in Swedish as the regiment consisted entirely of Swedish - Finns , under command of Lieutenant Colonel Alpo Marttinen of the Finnish 17th Division ( led by Major General Alonzo Sundman ) arrived to the Isthmus from Svir immediately after the loss of Viipuri . The regiment was deployed for defense at Tienhaara , which was located along the coastal highway leading north from Viipuri towards Finland , on the shore of Kivisillansalmi on June 22 relieving the worn out troops . Having strong artillery support and support of the Gefechtsverband Kuhlmey the regiment was able to keep the Tienhaara region including the Kivisillansalmi while defending against repeated attacks by two Soviet divisions of the 108th Corps supported by strong artillery . At the conclusion of the battle on June 23 Marttinen was promoted to colonel . Aftermath . Soviet forces attempted to push north but failed to break through the Finnish lines . The Soviet commander , Marshal Leonid Govorov , decided that further attempts to cross the waterway would be too costly and time consuming and instead concentrated the bulk of his forces to the Juustila - Ihantala area contributing to the events which lead to fighting at Tali - Ihantala region . Finnish forces held to Tienhaara ( now Seleznevo ) until the ceasefire in the end of summer 1944 but the village was left to the Soviet Union in the Treaty of Paris in 1947 .
Marshal of Peru Grand Marshal of Peru ( Gran Mariscal del Peru ) , commonly referred as Marshal of Peru , is the highest rank in the Peruvian Army . Unlike the other ranks , it is conferred only to an officer who has been victorious at war . List of Marshals of Peru . 1823 - José Mariano de la Riva Agüero y Sánchez Boquete 1828 - Agustín Gamarra Messia 1834 - William Miller 1919 - Andrés Avelino Cáceres Dorregaray 1939 - Oscar R . Benavides Larrea 1946 - Eloy G . Ureta 1989 - Francisco Bolognesi Cervantes ( posthumous )
Bill Downie William Downie ( 4 December 1908 – 1943 ) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Footscray and St Kilda in the Victorian Football League ( VFL ) . Downie played as a ruckman and represented Footscray 54 times before finishing off his VFL career with a year at St Kilda . He was then picked up by Northcote in the Victorian Football Association ( VFA ) and was a member of their 1937 premiership side . He served his country in World War II and was killed by a Japanese guard in a Prisoner of War camp .
Cassius Chaerea Cassius Chaerea ( died 41 ) was a centurion in the army of Germanicus and served in the Praetorian Guard under the emperor Caligula , whom he eventually assassinated . According to Tacitus , before his service in the Praetorians , he distinguished himself with his bravery and skill in helping to subdue the mutiny on the German frontier immediately after the death of Augustus . Cassius was disturbed by the increasingly unbalanced emperor , and angered at Caligula ' s mocking of his voice and his supposed or real effeminacy , possibly due to a wound to his genitalia suffered while serving Caligula ' s father , Germanicus . It is reported that whenever Caligula had Chaerea kiss his ring , Caligula would , according to Suetonius , " hold out his hand to kiss , forming and moving it in an obscene fashion . " Cassius was also made to use degrading watch - words at night , including " Venus " ( slang for a male eunuch ) and " Priapus " ( erection ) . Unable to bear this any longer , Chaerea planned to assassinate Caligula during the Palatine games held in January . Cassius ' plot was one of several that formed around the same time and eventually coalesced into one broad conspiracy including a number of Praetorians , Senators , and Equestrians . On January 24 , Cassius struck , and Caligula was killed . At the same time , Caligula ' s wife Caesonia and daughter Julia Drusilla were murdered , completing the task of destroying the emperor ' s immediate family . Cassius was sympathetic to his fellow conspirators in the Senate , and wanted the destruction of the principate . Unfortunately for Cassius , he did not control the loyalty of the majority of the Praetorians . The Praetorians proclaimed Caligula ' s uncle , Claudius , as emperor . Shortly afterwards , Cassius was sentenced to death , one of the few assassins to be actually condemned . Cassius requested to be executed with his own murder weapon , and this was granted .
Fouga CM . 175 Zéphyr The Fouga Zéphyr ( company designation CM . 175 ) was a 1950s French two - seat carrier - capable jet trainer for the French Navy . It was developed from the land - based CM . 170 Magister . Design and development . The French Navy ' s Aéronavale adopted a derivative of the Fouga CM . 170 - 1 Magister as a basic trainer for carrier operations . Originally designated CM - 170M Esquif , the prototype first flew on 31 July 1956 , and was redesignated as the CM . 175 Zéphyr soon after . Carrier trials were conducted from and off the French coast . The Zéphyr differed from the Magister in being equipped with an arrester hook and a modified structure and undercarriage strengthened for carrier operations . The Zéphyr also included a nose - mounted light . As it did not have ejection seats , the Zéphyr had new sliding canopy hoods which could be locked open during carrier launchings and landings . One six - round rocket pod could be mounted under each wing for weapons training . Two guns could be fitted in the nose , but these were seldom carried . Thirty - two aircraft were delivered . Operational history . The first production aircraft first flew on the 30 May 1959 and entered service in October 1959 with 59S the deck landing school at Hyéres . The squadron used only 14 aircraft at a time with the others being kept in short - term storage and periodically rotated to even out the flying hours . In 1962 the unit formed an aerobatic team using the Zéphyr called the " Patrouille de Voltige d ' Hyéres " .
VS - JAP mine The VS - JAP ( Valsella Jumping Anti - Personnel ) is an Italian bounding anti - personnel mine . It is the latest of the Valmara family of bounding mines that includes the Valmara 59 and Valmara 69 . The mine has a waterproof plastic faceted cylindrical body with a three - pronged cap , with a central fixing point for a tripwire . The fuze is triggered via downward ( someone treading on the mine ) or sideways ( pulling a tripwire ) pressure . When the mine is triggered a small propellant charge in the base launches the inner body of the mine into the air . When it reaches a height of approximately 50 cm , a steel wire is pulled taut , jerking a striker into the detonator of the mine , firing it . The mine ' s main explosive charge is surrounded by 1 , 200 steel cubes , which are reportedly lethal within 25 meters of the point of detonation .
Castello di Arco Arco Castle is a ruined castle in Trentino , Italy , located on a prominent spur high above Arco and the Sarca Valley . History . The exact date of its foundation is unknown but it existed at least after the year 1000 AD . The area around Arco was inhabited already before the Middle Ages , the castle was said to have been built by the citizens and only later becoming the property of the local nobles . The counts of Arco ( from Latin " arcus " , ' bow ' ) , probably of Italian origin ( a presumed kinship with the Bavarian counts of Bogen could not be established ) , were first mentioned in 1124 deed ; they temporarily served as liensmen of the Trent prince - bishops . Though they were raised to comital ( " Grafen " ) status by the Hohenstaufen emperor Frederick II in 1221 , they had to acknowledge the overlordship of the " Meinhardiner " princely counts of Tyrol in 1272 . The Counts of Arco were expelled by the Prince - Bishops of Trent in 1349 , whereafter the castle fell to the Veronese noble house of Scaliger . Nevertheless , they regained the castle in a local uprising , and in 1413 further strengthened their position by obtaining the status of Imperial immediacy from the hands of Emperor Sigismund in 1413 . However , in the long run , they could not prevail against the mighty House of Habsburg , rulers of Tyrol since 1363 . Arco Castle was captured in 1579 , and the counts had to submit to the Habsburgs in 1614 . Their estates were officially seized by Emperor Leopold I in 1680 . The castle was later abandoned after a siege by French troops under General Duke Louis Joseph of Vendôme in the course of the War of the Spanish Succession in 1703 . A careful restoration began 1986 and following others in more recent years restorations have found a number of frescoes depicting knights and court ladies of medieval times .