naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
William C . Martel William C . Martel is Associate Professor of International Security Studies at The Fletcher School , Tufts University . Education . He has a B . A . from St . Anselm College , and a Ph . D . in Political Science from University of Massachusetts Amherst . He was also a post - doctoral fellow at Harvard University from 1991 – 93 . Career . Martel was the Director and Founder of the Center for Strategy and Technology from 1993 – 99 , and Associate Professor of International Relations at the Air War College during the same years . From 1999 – 2005 he was Professor of National Security Affairs , and Chair of Space Technology and Policy Studies , at the Naval War College . He has served on the U . S . Air Force Scientific Advisory Board ( 2001 – 02 ) , and is a Member of the Editorial Board of the " Naval War College Review " . He has also been the principal investigator on space policy study with research support from MIT Lincoln Laboratory and the U . S . Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency . Views . Commenting on the entrepreneurs who in the wake of 9 / 11 were selling everything from a plastic tent complete with an air - filtration system to keep the whole family safe in the event of a germ attack , to germproof bodysuits and mail sterilizers , he said : " It is just people looking for security , in the face of systemic insecurity . " Speaking in 2006 about targeted killing s of high - profile suspects whose capture is typically deemed impossible or too great a risk , he said : " It ' s a pretty dicey proposition capturing somebody . You can ' t do a snatch and grab casually . " In terms of domestic law , he said : " It is permissible to attack individuals who are heads of [ either state or non - state ] organizations in combat against the United States . Commenting as well in 2006 on the terrorist National Intelligence Estimates declassified intelligence assessment on terrorism , Martel said that its hedging and passive voice reflected an analysis - by - committee approach that wasn ' t all that helpful to policymakers . One of its conclusions was that the global jihadist movement is now using the Internet to communicate and to promote its ideology . Martel said : " No kidding ! I was stunned at how pedestrian it was . " In 2008 , he hailed Bush ' s announcement that he is cutting the length of new tours in Iraq , saying : " in a war military , you have to cut corners to meet objectives . Progress comes in small doses . " " The Christian Science Monitor " quoted Martel in 2008 saying of al - Qaeda ' s recruitment of Americans : " It ' s an immensely adaptive organization " , while adding that it could potentially make it more open to penetration by western spies . " It could make it easier for us to understand what they ' re doing , and why , " said Martel . Speaking of Faisal Shahzad in 2010 , he said : “ This may suggest we are moving from the ‘ A ’ team in recruits to the ‘ B ’ team or even the ‘ C ’ team . "
Grom - class destroyer The " Grom " - class destroyers were two destroyer s , built for the Polish Navy by the British company of J . Samuel White , Cowes . They were laid down in 1935 and commissioned in 1937 . The two " Grom " s were some of the fastest and most heavily armed pre - World War II destroyers . Design . Despite having ordered its previous pair of destroyers ( and ) from France , a country with which it had strong ties , Poland decided to acquire the second pair from the United Kingdom , possibly in recognition of the excellence of British destroyer designs at the time . The selected design resulted in large and powerful ships , superior to German and Soviet destroyers of the time , and comparable to the famous British of 1936 . The main armament was changed from the 130 mm used on the to the standard British destroyer calibre of 4 . 7 inch ( 120 mm ) . However , the guns were not British , but were instead Swedish Bofors 50cal QF M34 / 36 , the same as those used previously on the minelayer . Original " Grom " class . There were two ships built : Improved " Grom " class . Two more ships of this class ( " Huragan " and " Orkan " ) were ordered in 1939 to be built in Gdynia , but war broke out soon after the first was laid down . They would have been the first major modern warships to be built in Poland . Operational service . Just before the war broke out , the two destroyers were evacuated to Britain to fight alongside the Royal Navy . Since they were designed for Baltic operations , they had to be modified soon after their arrival there to improve stability , to enable them to operate successfully in the rough waters of the North Sea and the Atlantic . " Grom " was lost in this state in 1940 . In December 1941 the remaining ship , " Błyskawica " , had the original 4 . 7 inch guns replaced by eight 4 - inch ( 102 mm ) guns in twin mountings . Various other modifications of armaments and sensors were made as the war progressed .
Air Force Logistics Management Agency The Air Force Logistics Management Agency ( AFLMA ) improves agile combat support capabilities by generating enterprise supply chain solutions supporting logistics transformation through research , war games and literature . The agency supports Air Force enterprise logistics transformation by sustaining the Air Force supply chain architecture ; producing solutions to logistics problems ; designing new and improved concepts , methods and systems ; and publishing the Air Force Journal of Logistics and other publications on logistics issues . History . In late 1975 , the Air Force established the Air Force Logistics Management Center at Gunter Air Force Station , Alabama . It was created in response to a need to centrally manage logistics study improvement efforts and concentrate management emphasis on enhancing combat effectiveness . AFLMC was renamed the Air Force Logistics Management Agency ( AFLMA ) in 1993 . Its charter was , and still is , to solve logistics problems . Since its inception , AFLMA has provided a continuing study , analysis , and development capability to the Air Force logistics community . Tackling and solving Air Force logistics problems remains the focus of the Agency today . The Agency has developed strong working relationships with RAND and the Logistics Management Institute . Additionally , the AFLMA has forged partnering and teaming efforts with a variety of other Air Force , public , and private sector organizations .
Anzio order of battle Anzio order of battle is a listing of the significant formations that were involved in the fighting for the Anzio bridgehead south of Rome , January 1944 – June 1944 Allied Forces and organization . Allied Armies in Italy . U . S . Fifth Army . Commander : Axis forces and organization . Army Group C . Commander :
Seth L . Weld Seth Lathrop Weld ( February 19 , 1879 – December 20 , 1958 ) was an corporal in the United States Army and a Medal of Honor recipient for his actions in the Philippine - American War . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Corporal , Company L , 8th U . S . Infantry . Place and date : At La Paz , Leyte , Philippine Islands , December 5 , 1906 . Entered service at : Altamont , Tenn . Birth : Sandy Hook , Md . Date of issue : October 20 , 1908 . Citation : With his right arm cut open with a bolo , went to the assistance of a wounded constabulary officer and a fellow soldier who were surrounded by about 40 Pulajanes , and , using his disabled rifle as a club , beat back the assailants and rescued his party .
34th Field Artillery Regiment ( United States ) The 34th Field Artillery Regiment is a field artillery regiment of the United States Army . A Gold color metal and enamel device 1 1 / 8 inches ( 2 . 86 cm ) in height overall , consisting of a shield blazoned : Gules , in front of a truck wheel Or a 155 mm howitzer projectile of the first , that part on the field fimbriated of the second . Attached below the shield , a Gold scroll doubled back and inscribed “ WE SUPPORT ” in Red letters . The red shield and its charges indicate the character of the Regiment . The distinctive unit insignia was originally approved for the 34th Field Artillery Regiment on 16 June 1938 . It was redesignated for the 34th Field Artillery Battalion on 21 December 1940 . It was redesignated for the 34th Artillery Regiment on 4 September 1958 . It was redesignated for the 34th Field Artillery Regiment on 10 December 1971 . The insignia was revised to update the description on 27 June 1989 . Gules , in front of a truck wheel Or a 155 mm howitzer projectile of the first , that part on the field fimbriated of the second . On a wreath of the colors Or and Gules between the horns of a crescent of the second fimbriated of the first a torch in pale Sable inflamed Proper , overall an estoile of seven rays of the first . Coat of arms . Motto WE SUPPORT . The red shield and its charges indicate the character of the Regiment . The flaming torch alludes to the unit ’ s participation in Operation Torch in North Africa during World War II . The crescent , adapted from the flag of Tunisia , alludes to the unit ’ s completion in four days of a 777 mile motor march over the mountainous terrain of that country and the seven pointed star denotes the unit ’ s participation in seven campaigns in Europe and Africa . The coat or arms was originally approved for the 34th Field Artillery Regiment on 16 June 1938 . It was redesignated for the 34th Field Artillery Battalion on 21 December 1940 . It was redesignated for the 34th Artillery Regiment on 4 September 1958 . It was amended to add a crest on 1 July 1965 . It was redesignated for the 34th Field Artillery Regiment on 10 December 1971 . The insignia was amended to correct the terminology in the symbolism on 27 June 1989 .
No . 93 Squadron RAF No . 93 Squadron RAF was an aircraft squadron of the Royal Air Force during World War II . It was initially formed during World War I on 1 September 1917 but it did not become operational and was disbanded one year later in August 1918 . The unit was reformed in October of the same year to be equipped with Sopwith Dolphin s but was again disbanded only a month later . No . 93 Squadron was then reformed on 7 December 1940 and operated Turbinlite - equipped Boston s from RAF Burtonwood , making night attacks and towing aerial mine charges with steel cables . After 93 Squadron became operational , it was decided to split the squadron into flights attached to other night fighter units . Following this , 93 Squadron reformed at RAF Andreas , Isle of Man , as an entirely new squadron equipped with Spitfires as it worked up to operational efficiency . After four months at Andreas , 93 Squadron was ready to move on to more direct action , and orders were received which would see the squadron re - locate to Algiers ready for the North African landings as part of Operation Torch . After World War II , No . 93 Squadron was disbanded on 5 September 1945 , but on 1 January 1946 No . 237 Squadron RAF was renumbered No . 93 , so the unit became active again until 30 December 1946 . During this time , North American P - 51 Mustang s were flown . It was reformed on 15 November 1950 at RAF Celle , Germany flying De Havilland Vampire fighter - bombers . The squadron was reformed again in 1952 and operated from RAF Jever in Germany flying Vampires , North American F - 86 Sabre s and Hawker Hunter s before being disbanded in 1960 .
John J . Yeosock John J . Yeosock ( March 18 , 1937 – February 15 , 2012 ) was a United States Army general who commanded the 3rd U . S . Army during Operation Desert Shield and Operation Desert Storm . Early life . John J . Yeosock was born in Wilkes - Barre , Pennsylvania in 1937 and grew up in Plains Township . He studied at the Valley Forge Military Academy where he graduated as valedictorian . Unable to get into West Point due to bad eyesight , Yeosock joined the ROTC at Pennsylvania State University , graduating in 1959 . As an armor officer Yeosock served in the Vietnam War . During the 1980s , Yeosock was the head of an American military team sent to help modernize the Saudi Arabian National Guard . Command . He commanded the 1st Cavalry Division from June 1986 to May 1988 . Promoted to Lieutenant General , in 1989 he was given command of the 3rd U . S . Army . When Iraq invaded Kuwait , the 3rd Army was sent to Saudi Arabia in the buildup of coalition forces protecting the Kingdom during Operation Desert Shield . During the ground phase of the Gulf War , the 3rd Army formed the nucleus of the forces performing the " left hook " against the Iraqi Army . On February 19 , 1991 , he needed medical evacuation to Germany for emergency surgery , his command temporarily taken over by LTG Calvin Waller until his return to Saudi Arabia approximately ten days later . Yeosock retired from the army in August 1992 . Death . Yeosock died on February 15 , 2012 in Fayetteville , Georgia , aged 74 , from lung cancer and is interred at Arlington National Cemetery . He is survived by his wife Betta ( née Hoffner ) , son John , and daughter Elizabeth J . Funk . Awards . France
Nanette M . DeRenzi Vice Admiral Nanette M . " Nan " DeRenzi is the current and 42nd Judge Advocate General ( JAG ) of the United States Navy . She assumed her current position on July 20 , 2012 . Prior to that , She served as Deputy Judge Advocate General of the Navy ( DJAG ) from August 2009 to July 2012 . Early life and education . DeRenzi was born in Philadelphia and raised in Pennsauken , New Jersey . She graduated Magna Cum Laude from Villanova University in 1983 . She was commissioned through the JAG Corps Student Program and , in 1986 , graduated from the Temple University School of Law . She later earned a Master of Laws degree ( Environmental Law ) from the George Washington University School of Law . Naval career . DeRenzi began her career as a litigator , first as a defense counsel and later as a trial counsel ( prosecution ) in Newport , Rhode Island , followed by assignments in appellate defense and civil litigation in Washington , DC . DeRenzi also served as the fleet judge advocate to commander , U . S . 7th and 3rd Fleets , as well as staff judge advocate to commander , Carrier Group 7 . Before her appointment to flag rank , she served as the senior staff judge advocate for commander , U . S . Southern Command ; special assistant for legal and legislative matters to the secretary of the Navy ; legislative counsel for environmental programs in the Navy Office of Legislative Affairs ; and executive assistant to the JAG . In command , she served as commanding officer , Naval Legal Service Office , North Central . Awards . DeRenzi ' s personal decorations include the Navy Distinguished Service Medal , the Defense Superior Service Medal , the Legion of Merit ( four awards ) , the Meritorious Service Medal ( four awards ) and the Navy Achievement Medal ( two awards ) .
FAP 1118 The FAP 1118 is a series of 4x4 military trucks manufactured by Fabrika automobila Priboj ( FAP ) , based on the Mercedes - Benz NG series . The FAP 1118 is intended to replace the TAM 110 series of military trucks in the Serbian Armed Forces . Description . Its prototype was completed and tested and a trial lot is scheduled for realization by the end of this year . It is designed for transport of personnel , weapons and material of up to 4t gross weight , as well as for towing of artillery pieces and trailers . Equipped with all - wheel drive , locking of all differentials and powerful diesel engine , the vehicle is able to negotiate cross - country gradients of 60 % . Central regulation of tire pressure assures high mobility over soft soil and its well thought out body geometry enables easy negotiating of natural and man - made obstacles such as trenches , railway embankments , escarps etc . There is a few different variants of truck as it is used for several different upgrade ( Sanijet NBC , LRSVM Morava etc )
Sopwith Snail The Sopwith 8F . 1 Snail was a prototype British Fighter aircraft of the First World War . It was unsuccessful , being abandoned due to an unreliable engine . Development and design . The Sopwith 8F . 1 Snail was designed by Herbert Smith of Sopwith Aviation Company to meet the Air Board Specification A . 1A for a light fighter with superior performance to the Sopwith Camel . Herbert Smith designed a small single - bay biplane , powered by the 170 hp ( 127 kW ) ABC Wasp radial engine . An initial order was placed on 31 October 1917 for six prototypes with a conventional wood and fabric framework structure , but this was revised in November to fit two aircraft with a plywood monocoque fuselage . The first prototype , serial number " C4284 " , with the conventional fuselage ( which resulted in the designation Snail Mk . II ) flew in April 1918 . Its wings had slight ( 5 inches ( 12 . 7 mm ) back - stagger , with the pilot sitting under a large cut - out on the upper wing , so that his head would protrude through the cut - out . Armament was two synchronised Vickers machine gun s mounted within the fuselage , and a Lewis gun mounted above the upper wing . A second prototype ( serial number " C4288 " ) , with the monocoque fuselage ( and thus designated Snail Mk . I ) followed in May . As well as the fuselage , the Snail Mk . I differed as the wings , although using identical surfaces were rigged with 22 inches of conventional stagger , with the pilot ' s cockpit being behind the upper wings trailing edge . Both prototypes were sent to Martlesham Heath for official testing in May . Although performance was reasonable , being slightly faster than the Camel and climbing faster , handling was poor , particularly at low speed , and as with the other Wasp engined fighters built to meet Specification A . 1A , the Wasp engine proved unreliable , with the competition being abandoned in October 1918 . The two complete prototypes were broken up for firewood in November 1919 .
1st Army Tank Brigade ( United Kingdom ) The British 1st Army Tank Brigade took part in the Battle of France , serving as part of the British Expeditionary Force . It fought against the Germans in Northern France and Belgium , and covered the Allied retreat to Dunkirk . It lost all of its equipment on the beaches following the retreat . The reformed 1st Army Tank Brigade was reequipped and redeployed to North Africa . There it took part in Operation Crusader , being a part of the XIII Corps . Attached to the 2nd South African Division , it took part in the conquest of Bardia December 1941 - January 1942 . It was at the time equipped with Valentine infantry tank s .
Norwegian Air Force Academy The Royal Norwegian Air Force Academy ( RNoAFA ) is the Norwegian Air Force ’ s college which conducts officer training for the RNoAF and the Norwegian Armed Forces . The school was established in 1949 and is one of the Armed Forces´ three military academies . The two others are the Army Academy and the Naval Academy . The students at the Armed Forces´ Academies are referred to as cadets and have full salary during education . The cadets at the RNoAFA have their own association , the Cadet Society ( Kadettsamfunnet ) . The RNoAFA has a staff of 40 and a student body of 80 cadets and has since 1961 been located in Trondheim . The Commandant of the Royal Norwegian Air Force Academy is ( from Autumn 2009 ) Colonel Ole Asbjørn Fauske . College Education . The undergraduate program at the RNoAFA is a 3 - year Basic Officer Education ( BAE ) . The RNoAFA has since 2005 been given status as an independent institution under the Act relating to Universities and University Colleges . The 3 - year undergraduate program leads to a bachelor degree in military studies . Upon completion of the education at the RNoAFA the cadets are employed as commissioned officers in the Royal Norwegian Air Force . The RNoAFAs main goal is to educate officers in the use of air power and how to lead air operations . The core of the undergraduate program is therefore " leadership " and " air power " . These are studied from various academic approaches in a national and international context . The education is module based and is a combination of academic and military disciplines and practical exercises . The officer education is founded on the synergy between military skills , academic knowledge , physical capacity and personal development . Research and development . The RNoAFA , in addition to educating future Norwegian officers , conducts research and development ( R & D ) . This activity is done within the main areas of air power ( military theory , foreign - and security policy ) and leadership . The RNoAFA has its own academic fields within these areas , and contributes with publication and lectures both nationally and internationally . The RNoAFA has a broad and close network with several institutes at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology ( NTNU ) , and internationally within air power theory .
Cerovo , Slovakia Cerovo ( earlier " Čerové , Čerowo " ; ) is a village and municipality in the Krupina District of the Banská Bystrica Region of Slovakia . History . The village was first mentioned as Chery in a charter in 1273 , its name is derived from Old Slavic " cěrъ " / Slovak " cer " / Hungarian " cser " ( the Hungarian word is derived from the Slavic one ) , which means Turkey oak . It had Slovak inhabitants . Scarce ruins of old Litava castle can be found south - west of Cerovo on northern end of " Pustý hrad " mountain . The Litava Castle was built by Hunt or his son , Big Derž ( Derš , Hungarian : Ders ) from the Hunt - Poznan family . The castle was first mentioned in 1276 . In this year , the grandchildren of Lambert , of the Hunt - Poznan family , Small Derž ( Ders ) and Demeter captured Litava and robbed values of 3000 marks and charters . Therefore the king sentenced them loss of property , and gave their property to Big Derž from the Hunt - Poznan family . Before 1307 Nicholas Túri Kövér , son of Big Derž of the Hunt - Poznan , exchanged castle Litava with his relatives , Derž and Demeter of Hunt . In 1318 master Tomáš , son of Derž of Hunt - Poznan , protested against the occupation of Litava by Matthew Csák . The castle perished not more after it probably during struggles of the oligarchs . But there was built a new castle 3 kilometres north - west of old Litava , it was called Litava too until the middle of 15th century , and the new castle would be called Čabraď later ( also called " Litava , Haradnuk , Haradnok , Chabrad , Chabragh , Lytva , Hradnok , Haradna , Castrum ad Litavan " etc . ) . In 1342 the king debarred the new castle together with the old ruined Litava and 26 villages and 6 customs from Peter and Leukus of the Dobrakutyai family because of their treachery according to a charter . The village became deserted in the beginning of 15th century . It became peopled again only after Hussite struggles . The local population converted into Lutheran faith in 16th century . Present Lutheran church was built between 1855 and 1859 .
Sergeant ( Sweden and Finland ) Sergeant ( kersantti in Finnish ) is a Swedish and Finnish military rank above korpral in Sweden and alikersantti in Finland ; and below förste sergeant in Sweden and Ylikersantti in Finland . Obtaining the rank in Finland . In the Finnish army , conscripts are first trained for 2 months in basic training and about 30 % are selected for junior NCO training ( " aliupseerikoulu " or " AUK " ) , which lasts 4 months . Upon completion , they are promoted to " alikersantti " and posted to companies for 6 months as squad leaders . Usually , the best - performing " alikersantti " in a platoon is promoted to " kersantti " a few weeks before discharge , and in meantime acts as a deputy platoon commander as well as a squad leader . Like any other rank up to Major / Lieutenant Commander , the rank of sergeant can be achieved in reserve if certain requirements are met . History and related ranks . 1615 . The introduction of the rank Sweden : Reform 1972 . Holders of the rank Överfurir were elevated to Sergeants . Holders of the rank Sergeant were elevated to Sweden : 2009 . As of the 1st of January , the rank Furir was renamed Sergeant .