naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Forward Operating Site A Forward Operating Site ( FOS ) or Forward Operating Location ( FOL ) is a U . S . military term for facilities , defined as " a scalable , ' warm ' facility that can support sustained operations , but with only a small permanent presence of support or contractor personnel . A FOS will host occasional rotational forces and many contain pre - positioned equipment . " These sites were established as the Pentagon began to address regional threats primarily in Africa and Latin America following its 2004 global posture review . An FOS is differentiated from a Cooperative Security Location ( CSL ) with no permanent force or contractor personnel , or a Main Operating Base ( MOB ) , with a large force and a well - defended site . Locations . They include , but are not limited to the following locations :
French submarine Africaine ( Q196 ) " Africaine " ( Q196 ) ( " African " ) was an of the French navy . Still incomplete , she was captured by the Germans in June 1940 . She was renamed UF - 1 on 13 May 1941 by the " Kriegsmarine " , but never completed during the German occupation of France . She was recaptured , completed under her original name , and launched on 7 December 1946 . The " Africaine " was taken out of service in 1961 and was stricken on 28 February 1963 as the Q334 .
Siege of Esztergom ( 1543 ) The Siege of Esztergom occurred between 25 July and 10 August 1543 , when the Ottoman emperor Suleyman the Magnificent besieged the city of Esztergom in modern Hungary . The city was captured by the Ottomans after two weeks . Background . The siege was part of a struggle between the Habsburgs and the Ottomans following the death of the ruler of Hungary , John Zápolya , on 20 July 1540 . This is part of the " Age of castle wars " in Hungarian history . Suleiman had captured the cities of Buda and Pest in 1541 , giving him a powerful control over central Hungary . The Province ( " Beylerbey lik " ) of Buda was created in this occasion . As part of the Franco - Ottoman alliance , French troops were supplied to this Ottoman campaign in Hungary : a French artillery unit was dispatched in 1543 - 1544 and attached to the Ottoman Army . Meanwhile , in the Mediterranean Sea , Suleiman had sent his fleet admiral Hayreddin Barbarossa to cooperate with the French , leading to the Siege of Nice . Siege . The siege followed the failed attempt by Ferdinand I of Austria to recapture Buda in 1542 . It would be followed in turn by the capture of the Hungarian coronation city of Székesfehérvár in September 1543 . Other cities that were captured during this campaign are Siklós and Szeged in order to better protect Buda . However , Suleiman refrained from moving further on to Vienna this time , apparently because he had no news of the campaigns of his French allies in western Europe and in the Mediterranean . After the successful Ottoman campaign , a first truce of one year was signed with Charles V in 1545 , through the intermediary of Francis I of France . Suleiman himself was interested in ending the hostilities , as he had a campaign going on in Persia as well , the Ottoman – Safavid War ( 1532 – 1555 ) . Two years later , Ferdinand and Charles V recognized total Ottoman control of Hungary in the 1547 Treaty of Adrianople , and Ferdinand even agreed to pay a yearly tribute of 30 , 000 gold florins for their Habsburg possessions in northern and western Hungary . Following these conquests , central Hungary was to remain under Ottoman control until 1686 .
Owen Thomas Edgar Owen Thomas Edgar ( June 17 , 1831 – September 3 , 1929 ) was , according to data from the United States Department of Veterans Affairs , the longest surviving U . S . veteran of the Mexican - American War . He was born in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania . He enlisted in the United States Navy as a 2nd - class apprentice on February 10 , 1846 , and was discharged August 8 , 1849 . Edgar saw service on the frigates " Potomac , " " Allegheny " , " Pennsylvania " and " Experience . " After the war , he worked at the Bureau of Engraving and Printing for 21 years , then worked at a bank for another 31 years . He spent his last 10 years living at the John Dickson Home in Washington , D . C . Edgar died September 3 , 1929 at the age of 98 after suffering a fall from a chair that fractured his leg , and was buried in Washington ' s Congressional Cemetery .
USS Tiburon ( SS - 529 ) USS " Tiburon " ( SS - 529 ) , a cancelled " Tench " - class submarine , was the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for the tiburon , a large voracious shark found in the Caribbean Sea and along both the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of Central America . Her construction by the Boston Navy Yard at Boston , Massachusetts , was authorized on 19 July 1940 , but was cancelled on 29 July 1944 .
Lyde Browne ( British Army officer ) Lyde Browne ( died 1803 ) was an officer in the 18th - century British Army . Life . The son of the antiquary Lyde Browne , his baptism probably occurred on 3 May 1759 at St John Zachary , London . He entered the army as cornet in the 3rd Dragoons on 11 June 1777 , and was soon promoted to command a troop in the 20th Light Dragoons ( a corps produced for the American War of Independence by pulling the light troops out of other cavalry regiments ) . That regiment was disbanded in 1783 and Browne put on half - pay , though he returned to full pay in May 1794 with a position in the 40th Regiment of Foot . He served with them in the West Indies , where in 1794 he joined the 4th West India Regiment as a major . Next he was commissioned as major in the 90th Regiment of Foot ( 1798 ) , then in 1800 lieutenant - colonel in the 35th Regiment of Foot ( serving with them in Malta ) , followed by a lieutenant - colonelcy in the 85th Regiment of Foot ( 1801 ) and subsequently in the 21st Regiment of Foot . On 25 January 1802 , Browne was stationed with his regiment in Dublin ) . Alerted as to the uprising by Robert Emmet , he was shot dead by United Irishmen while returning to his men at dusk on 23 July . The rebels then straight afterwards moved to the next - door street , where they killed Lord Kilwarden .
E . T . Burke Lieutenant Colonel Edmund Tytler Burke , DSO , MB , ChB ( 18 April 1888 - 14 June 1941 ) was a British doctor of medicine who fought in World War I and " was one of England ' s outstanding authorities on venereal diseases " . Burke was born in Elgin , Scotland on 18 April 1888 and was educated at Perth Academy and the University of Glasgow and University of St . Andrews . Burke graduated from the University of Glasgow and was a member of the Special Reserve of the Royal Army Medical Corps from 1913 . During his wartime service , he was decorated with the Distinguished Service Order and the Serbian Order of the White Eagle with Swords and was also mentioned in despatches . When he finished his military service , he had attained the rank of Lieutenant Colonel . By the late 1930s , Burke was an assistant editor of the British Journal of Venereal Diseases , Director of the Whitechapel Clinic ( now the Ambrose King Centre ) , consultant venerologist and he had published papers in the British Medical Journal and elsewhere . By the time of his death in 1942 ( or shortly before ) , Burke had been Consultant Venereologist in the Public Health Department of the London County Council and Lecturer in Venereal Diseases in the London Hospital Medical College , University of London . Burke died on 14 June 1941 at Paignton , Devon , England where he was a volunteer with the 10th Devon ( Torbay ) Battalion of the Home Guard .
Battle of Escamela The Battle of Zitlala was a battle of the War of Mexican Independence that occurred on 26 October 1812 in the area around , Ixtaczoquitlán , Veracruz . The battle was fought between the royalist forces loyal to the Spanish crown , and the Mexican rebels fighting for independence from the Spanish Empire . The battle resulted in a victory for the Mexican rebels . The Battle . The insurgents , under the command of José María Morelos y Pavón , clashed with Spanish loyalist forces under the command of General Luis del Águila y Andrade . The Spanish troops were made up of peninsulares and loyalists from Nueva Espana . The battle served as a precursor in the broader goal of the Capture of Orizaba later in 1812 . The battle resulted in a Mexican rebel victory and an exit of royalist forces from Ixtaczoquitlán .
Dragon Runner Dragon Runner is a military robot built for urban combat . At 9 pounds ( 4 kg ) it is light enough to be carried in a Marine ' s backpack . The original project was funded by the Marine Corps Warfighting Lab in conjunction with Carnegie Mellon University . It was designed at Carnegie Mellon University while the electronics and thermoplastic shell is developed and fabricated by Automatika , Inc . The robot has four wheels , is 15 inches ( 38 cm ) long , less than a foot wide , and 5 inches ( 13 cm ) in height . The robot is very rugged , and can be thrown over fences , up or down stairwells , from a moving vehicle at 45 miles per hour ( 70 km / h ) , or even from a third - story window . It does not matter how it lands because neither side is the right side up . However , it was not designed to drive up or down stairs on its own . Instead , Dragon Runner was designed so that it could be carried up the stairway . Use . Dragon Runner is designed for areas that are too dangerous for or inaccessible by human soldiers , particularly urban environments . Dragon Runner ' s front - mounted , tilting camera provides a video feed that is relayed back to its master controller by a wireless modem . It provides soldiers with a view around corners and other obstructions that prevent them from seeing hidden enemies . It can also see using the optical systems of enemy UAV s . Dragon Runner can be operated in three different modes : Modifications include flippers that enable it to climb stairs and treads that can all be snapped on quickly and easily in the field by a soldier with no tools . In January 2010 , under a contract worth £12m with QinetiQ UK , around 100 Dragon Runners were ordered by the British army to improve the ability of bomb disposal experts to find and deactivate improvised explosive devices on the front line in Afghanistan . The first in use were then already proving its worth against the threat of roadside bomb s .
Bach Mai Airfield Bach Mai Airfield ( ) is a disused military airport in Thanh Xuan District , Hanoi , Vietnam , located along modern - day Le Trong Tan street . It was constructed by the French in 1917 and used by French forces until 1954 ; along with Gia Lam Airbase , it was one the major logistics bases supporting French operations at Dien Bien Phu . After 1954 , it was used by the Vietnamese People ' s Air Force and served as their air defense command and control center during the Second Indochina War , playing a part in the Cambodian – Vietnamese War as well . It is now the site of the Vietnam People ' s Air Force Museum , where a number of period military aircraft are on display . 1918 - 40 . In 1918 the 1st Escadrille d ' Indochine moved to Bach Mai . In 1939 the unit was redesignated le Groupe Mixte Aérien 595 formed of L ' escadrille d ' observation 1 / 595 with the Potez 25 and an escadrille de chasse 2 / 595 with the Morane - Saulnier M . S . 406 . Vichy French Units at Bach Mai , 1940 - 45 . These units saw action in the Franco - Thai War of 1940 - 41 . Following the Japanese Invasion of French Indochina in September 1940 the remaining aircraft were formed into the Groupement Aérien Nord Indochine , but this was dissolved in March 1943 due to wear and tear and lack of spare parts . During the Japanese Second French Indochina Campaign all remaining French aircraft were destroyed . First Indochina War , 1945 - 54 . The following units were based at Bach Mai between 1945 and 1954 : Naval Air Arm . Bach Mai and Gia Lam Airbase were the major logistics bases supporting French operations at Dien Bien Phu . Second Indochina War , 1964 - 1973 . Bach Mai Airfield was used as the air defense command and control center for the Vietnamese People ' s Air Force during the Second Indochina War . Due to its location in the restricted area of a radius of 30 nautical miles ( reduced to 10 in 1967 ) from the center of Hanoi and its proximity to the Bach Mai Hospital 1 km away , Bach Mai Airfield was off limits to US bombers during the early years of Operation Rolling Thunder with the result that North Vietnamese command and control was generally unmolested . Presidential approval was required for an attack on the airfield and it was attacked for the first time by F - 105 Thunderchief s of the 388th Fighter Wing on 17 November 1967 . Bombing restrictions were lifted during Operation Linebacker I and the airfield was attacked on 16 May 1972 . On 21 December 1972 in Operation Linebacker II , 2 B - 52 D ' s were lost to SA - 2 missiles while attacking the airfield . On 22 December 1972 a string of bombs missed Bach Mai Airfield and instead hit Bach Mai Hospital killing 28 hospital staff .
Alexandre de Prouville Marquis Alexandre de Prouville de Tracy ( c . 1596 or 1603 – 1670 ) was a French aristocrat , statesman , and military leader . He was the seigneur of Tracy - le - Val and Tracy - le - Mont ( Picardy ) He first made his name as a regimental commander in Germany in the 1640s , then was appointed Commissary - General of the French troops serving in Germany . In 1647 he represented France at the Ulm negotiations with Sweden and Bavaria . After driving out the Dutch from the West Indies in 1664 , the Marquis de Tracy was appointed lieutenant - général of New France . The governor was not present , so de Tracy acted as the governor in the Sovereign Council . From his base in Quebec City , as Lieutenant General of the Carignan - Salières Regiment , he initiated a brutal war against the Iroquois peoples . After defeating them and destroying their crops and villages , he launched an attack against the Mohawk nation and caused destruction to their territory in central present - day New York . Marquis Alexandre de Prouville de Tracy seized all the Mohawk lands in the name of the king of France . He forced the Mohawk to accept the Roman Catholic faith and to adopt the French language as taught by the Jesuit missionaries . A mission village for Mohawk Catholics , Kahnawake , was set up south of Montreal . Marquis Alexandre de Prouville de Tracy died in Paris in the parish of Saint - Eustache on April 28 , 1670 . Legacy . The Tracy Squadron of cadets at the Royal Military College Saint - Jean was named in his honour .
USS Mistletoe ( 1861 ) USS " Mistletoe " ( 1861 ) was a steamer purchased by the Union Navy during the American Civil War . She was planned by the Union Navy for use as a tugboat whose task it was to tow other ships or to free them when they became stuck or otherwise inoperable . " Mistletoe " , a small steam tug , was built as " Restless " at St . Louis , Missouri , in 1861 ; purchased by the U . S . War Department early in the Civil War for service in the Western Flotilla and renamed ; transferred to the Navy at Cairo , Illinois , 30 September 1862 ; and commissioned 1 October 1862 , Acting Ens . James L . Quigley in command . " Mistletoe " served as a tug at the Cairo Naval Base until joining the Mississippi Squadron downriver 7 September 1863 . After the end of the Civil War , she was sold at public auction at Mound City , Illinois , to S . Horner 20 November 1864 . She was redocumented as " Ella Wood " 6 February 1866 and remained in merchant service until 1871 .
Marion William Dufilho Marion William Dufilho ( 1916 - 1942 ) was an American military officer posthumously decorated for heroism during World War II . Dufilho was born 22 May 1916 in Opelousas , Louisiana , and graduated from the Naval Academy 2 June 1938 . He was Edward O ' Hare ' s wingman during O ' Hare ' s Medal of Honor flight . On 24 August 1942 , while serving as a section leader in Fighting Squadron 5 in Saratoga ( CV - 3 ) , Lieutenant Dufilho was killed in action in the Battle of the Eastern Solomons . He was posthumously awarded both the Navy Cross and the Distinguished Flying Cross ( U . S . ) for his heroism and achievement in this battle , which turned back a major effort of the Japanese to reinforce Guadalcanal and Tulagi .
Pencho Zlatev Pencho Ivanov Zlatev ( ) , also known as Petko Ivanov Zlatev ( ) ( 2 November 1881 , Elena – 24 July 1948 ) was a Bulgarian general and politician in the years before the Second World War . Biography . The Inspector - General of the Cavalry , Zlatev was also a member of the Military League , a right - wing group that had close links to Zveno . Following the 1934 coup by this movement Zlatev became Minister of Defence , although as a staunch monarchist he became wary of the growing republican sentiments that were being expressed by some members of the new regime . As a result Tsar Boris III orchestrated a counter - coup against the new regime and placed Zlatev in as Prime Minister on 22 January 1935 . Zlatev , who was only intended as a strong military presence in the immediate aftermath of the coup , was quickly replaced once Boris ' control was assured , whilst the decision to imprison Kimon Georgiev and Aleksandar Tsankov also weakened Zlatev ' s position .
Robert Smith - Barry Robert Raymond Smith Barry ( 4 April 1886 – 23 April 1949 ) was an officer in the Royal Flying Corps and its successor , the Royal Air Force . His most notable contribution was in developing flying instruction methods . In December 1916 he masterminded a complete reorganisation of flying training methods at Gosport . This new training method later became known as the " Gosport System " and was adopted worldwide . The curriculum combined classroom training and dual flight instruction . Students were not led away from potentially dangerous manoeuvres but deliberately exposed to them in controlled environments so they could learn to recover from errors of judgement . Choice of training aircraft used later settled on the Avro 504J . Smith - Barry was later described by Lord Trenchard as the man who " taught the air forces of the world how to fly " . Smith - Barry was born on 1 August 1886 in Mayfair , London the son of James Hugh Smith - Barry and his wife Charlotte Jane . He was educated at Eton College and Trinity College , Cambridge from 1904 although he left without taking a degree . He learnt to fly in 1911 at Salisbury Plain and was one of the first officers in the new Royal Flying Corps formed in August 1912 . On operations in France . with No . 5 Squadron RFC , on 14 August 1914 his Royal Air Factory B . E . 8 had an engine failure and it crashed killing his passenger , Smith - Barry had had two broken legs but on hearing of the immienent arrival of Germans he managed to get back to England on his own accord . In 1918 he was awarded the Air Force Cross . < Retiring to Canock Manor near Upavon between the wars as a " country gentleman " he re - joined the Royal Air Force during the second world war as a ferry pilot and ground instructor . Barry died in Durban , South Africa on 23 April 1949 aged 63 following an operation on his leg , which had troubled him since the crash in 1914 .
Japanese warship Fujiyama Service record . Ordered in 1862 as part of an arms package consisting of two steam frigate s and one gunboat to the United States government , work on " Fujiyama " was delayed by issues with American neutrality during the Battles for Shimonoseki . The Tokugawa shogunate cancelled the contract for the remaining vessels , but " Fujiyama " was already under construction . She was received by the Shogunate on 7 December 1866 at Yokohama . " Fujiyama " was one of the four ships remitted by Enomoto Takeaki to the Imperial forces during the Boshin War , before Enomoto fled to Hokkaidō , suggesting that her performance was not so impressive . After the Meiji restoration , " Fujiyama " was incorporated in the newly formed Imperial Japanese Navy in July 1869 . She was rated as a 4th class warship ( 四等艦 ) on November 15 , 1871 , and a third - class warship on November 20 , 1874 . She was thereafter only used as a training ship , until her decommission on May 10 , 1889 . She was subsequently used as a floating barracks at Kure Naval District for a few months in 1889 . She was sold for scrap in 1896 .
USS Creddock ( AM - 356 ) USS " Creddock " ( AM - 356 ) was an built for the United States Navy during World War II . The ship was ordered and laid down as USS " PCE - 916 " but was renamed and reclassified before her July 1944 launch as " Creddock " ( AM - 356 ) . " Creddock " was launched 22 July 1944 by Willamette Iron and Steel Works , Portland , Oregon ; sponsored by Miss N . I . Schmidleys ; and commissioned 18 December 1945 , Lieutenant ( junior grade ) J . C . Elliott , USNR , in command . " Creddock " departed Astoria , Oregon , 6 January 1946 and arrived at San Diego , California , 4 days later . There she was placed out of commission in reserve 26 March 1946 . " Creddock " was reclassified " MSF - 356 " on 7 February 1955 . In 1967 , " Creddock " was transferred to the Burmese Navy ( later , the Myanmar Navy ) , where she is classed as a patrol corvette under the name UMS " Yan Gyi Aung " ( M42 ) ; she is .
Theo ( dog ) Theo DM ( 2009 – 2011 ) , was an English Springer Spaniel who served as a bomb detection dog for the British Army whilst stationed in Afghanistan . His handler , Lance Corporal Liam Tasker , was killed in March 2011 , and Theo died hours after , following a seizure . The pair had set a new record for bomb finds during their time on deployment . Theo was awarded the Dickin Medal , also known as the animals ' Victoria Cross , in 2012 . Service in Afghanistan . Liam Tasker had transferred to the Royal Army Veterinary Corps in 2007 , and was assigned to the 1st Military Working Dog Regiment . Theo was assigned to Tasker some two weeks prior to deployment , after the first two dogs assigned to him didn ' t work out . In September 2010 , Theo was posted to Afghanistan for his first tour of duty . Tasker and Theo came under fire from Taliban insurgents whilst on patrol with the 1st Irish Guards in the Nahri Saraj District in Helmand Province on 1 March 2011 . Tasker was killed by a sniper , and Theo was taken back to the base by fellow soldiers . The dog suffered a seizure after reaching the base and also died , which was thought to be caused by the stress of Tasker ' s death . An autopsy ' s results were inconclusive . He was the sixth British army dog to die in Afghanistan during the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan . Tasker ' s mother Jane Duffy later said that " I think Theo died of a broken heart , nobody will convince me any different . " At the time of their deaths , the pair were the most successful individual working dog team in Afghanistan , having made more bomb finds than any other during the course of the five months they were stationed there for a total of fourteen finds . They had proved so successful that Theo ' s stay in the country had been extended by a month . Major Alexander Turner , Officer Commanding No 2 Company , 1st Battalion Irish Guards , said of the pair , " He used to joke that Theo was impossible to restrain but I would say the same about Lance Corporal Tasker . " Both Tasker and Theo were repatriated to the UK after their deaths , arriving first in RAF Lyneham , Wiltshire . Tasker ' s mother has not confirmed if the pair were buried together or not , describing them as " Liam and Theo are where they should be . " Dickin Medal . On 25 October 2012 , Theo was posthumously awarded the PDSA Dickin Medal in a ceremony which coincided with the launch of the 2012 poppy appeal . The medal is called the animals ' Victoria Cross , and was awarded to the dog at Wellington Barracks , London . It was accepted on Theo ' s behalf by Sergeant Matthew Jones and his detection dog , Grace . Jones had served with Tasker previously .