naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Battle of Curapalihue The Battle of Curapalihue ( 4 April 1817 ) fought in Chile , was a minor encounter between South American rebels and Spanish royalists , during the South American wars of independence . The result was a defeat for the royalists . Background . After the defeat of Chacabuco and the capture of Santiago by the Army of the Andes , the royalist forces concentrated around Concepción under Colonel José Ordóñez . General José de San Martín ordered Colonel Juan Gregorio de Las Heras to take command of a division and move south . When Colonel Ordóñez heard of the approach of the patriot army , he decided to stage a surprise night attack against them . The battle . The Spanish forces , under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Juan José Campillo , were composed of 500 infantry and 100 cavalry . They attacked at 1 : 30 AM , but their surprise was foiled and they had to retreat very soon leaving behind 10 soldiers dead and 7 prisoners , while the patriot forces suffered almost no casualties .
Aero A . 26 The Aero A . 26 was a Czechoslovakia n military reconnaissance biplane aircraft built by Aero Vodochody in the 1920s . It was Aero ' s last design to be based on the Hansa - Brandenburg B . I aircraft that the company had been building under licence during World War I as the Ae . 10 . It first flew in 1923 and a small series was built . They were later used in the Czechoslovak civilian aviation .
William Wilson ( Medal of Honor ) William Wilson ( 1847 – December 22 , 1895 ) , a Sergeant in the United States Army ' s 4th Cavalry , is noted for being one of only nineteen individuals to receive the Medal of Honor twice . Medal of Honor citation . First citation : At Colorado Valley , Texas , March 28 , 1872 . Date of issue : April 27 , 1872 . In pursuit of a band of cattle thieves from New Mexico . Second citation : Distinguished conduct in action with Indians . Awarded : At Red River , Texas , September 29 , 1872 . He is buried at San Francisco National Cemetery .
Francis Bingham Mildmay , 1st Baron Mildmay of Flete Francis Bingham Mildmay , 1st Baron Mildmay of Flete DL , TD ( 26 April 1861 – 8 February 1947 ) was initially a Liberal and later a Conservative politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1885 until 1922 when he was raised to the peerage . Mildmay was the son of Henry Bingham Mildmay and his wife , Georgiana Frances ( née Bulteel ) . He was educated at Eton and Trinity College , Cambridge . He became a lieutenant in the West Kent Yeomanry cavalry and a partner in the firm of Baring Brothers . At the 1885 general election , Mildmay was elected Liberal Member of Parliament ( MP ) for the Totnes division of Devon . He was one of the Liberal Unionist s who combined to oppose the Home Rule Bill in 1885 , and was returned in subsequent parliaments as a Liberal Unionist , and from 1912 as a Conservative . He held the seat for 37 years until he retired from the Commons at the 1922 general election and was ennobled . Mildmay saw service in the Second Boer War in 1900 as a Major in the Queen ' s Own West Kent Yeomanry and also in World War I between 1914 and 1918 . At one stage he was divisional interpreter of General Sir Thomas D ' Oyly Snow , who referred to him with affection and some wonderment at his tireless work and bravery in doing his duty at 2nd Ypres . Mildmay was often found to be carrying messages across the battlefield . Snow described him as a colourful and brave chap and recommended him for a medal more than once though he never got one apart from the Territorial Decoration ( TD ) . Mildmay was created 1st Baron Mildmay of Flete , on the 20 November 1922 and was a member of the Committee for Review of Political Honours Commission between 1923 and 1924 . He was appointed Lord - Lieutenant of Devon in 1928 . He lived at Flete House , a mansion near Plymouth built by his father which remodelled and extended the original house of the Elizabethan era . He was an extensive breeder and exhibitor of South Devon Cattle and was President of the Royal Agricultural Society of England in 1932 and from 1941 - 43 . He was a member and treasurer of the Medical Research Council and a director of the Great Western Railway . Family . Mildmay married Alice O . St . J . Grenfell , daughter of Charles Seymour Grenfell , in 1906 . They had two children : a son , Anthony , and a daughter .
Army Model and Simulation Executive Council The Army Model and Simulation Executive Council ( AMSEC ) last convene d in 2005 ; soon after it was discontinued by the Army M & S Office ( AMSO ) . All public access to any AMSEC - related document s were removed at that time . Any documents provided by non - AMSO personnel should not be considered current . AR 5 - 11 , which references the AMSEC , is currently being rewritten .
17th Regiment of Light Dragoons ( 1759 ) The 17th Regiment of Light Dragoons was a cavalry regiment of the British Army raised in 1759 and disbanded in 1763 . It was raised in Scotland by Captain Lord Aberdour in 1759 , for service in the Seven Years ' War , and disbanded following the Treaty of Paris in 1763 . References . " On the institution of light cavalry " , p . xxiv , in " Historical record of the fourteenth , or the King ' s , regiment of Light Dragoons " , by Richard Cannon . London : Parker , Furnivall . 1847 . Digitised copy
Louis de Noailles Louis de Noailles , 4th Duke of Noailles ( 21 April 1713 , Versailles – 22 August 1793 , Saint - Germain - en - Laye ) was a French peer and Marshal of France . He was the son of Françoise Charlotte d ' Aubigné , niece of Madame de Maintenon , and a nephew of Marie Victoire de Noailles , daughter - in - law of Louis XIV of France . He bore the title of duc d ' Ayen until his father ' s death in 1766 , when he became duc de Noailles . On 25 February 1737 he married Cathérine Françoise Charlotte de Cossé - Brissac , with whom he had four children , two sons and two daughters : John Paul Duc d ' Ayen , Adrienne Catherine de Noailles , Emmanuel de Noailles , and Philippine Louise de Noailles . He served in most of the wars of the eighteenth century without particular distinction , but was nevertheless made a Marshal of France in 1775 . He refused to emigrate during the Revolution . The duc ' s widow , granddaughter , and daughter - in - law were guillotined on 22 July 1794 , twenty - five days after the duc ' s brother and sister , sister - in - law , their daughter - in - law , and niece were guillotined . Another granddaughter , Adrienne , wife of the Marquis de LaFayette , was saved due to the efforts of James Monroe , then - America ' s Minister to France . Adrienne and the Marquis are buried with the Noailles and the other nobles who fell to the guillotine at Picpus Cemetery . Louis de Noailles was succeeded by his eldest son , Jean de Noailles . The titles remain among the 4th duc ' s descendants in the 21st century .
Lazarus Phillips Lazarus Phillips , ( October 10 , 1895 – December 30 , 1986 ) was a Canadian lawyer and . Born in Montreal , Quebec , he served with the Canadian Expeditionary Force in Siberia during World War I . In 1918 , he received a Bachelor of Civil Law from McGill University and was called to the Quebec Bar in 1920 . A practicing lawyer , he was a senior partner of the Montreal law firm , Phillips and Vineberg ( now Davies Ward Phillips & Vineberg ) . A member of the Liberal Party of Canada , he ran unsuccessfully for the Canadian House of Commons in the riding of Cartier in the 1943 by - election , losing to Communist Party member Fred Rose ( he also garnered more votes than future NDP leader , David Lewis ) . He was called to the senate in 1968 representing the senatorial division of Rigaud , Quebec . He retired in 1970 . A prominent member of the Montreal Jewish community , he was president of the school , United Talmud Torahs of Montreal . He was a director and vice - president of the Royal Bank of Canada . The Senator Lazarus Phillips Chair in General History in the Faculty of Jewish Studies at Bar - Ilan University is named in his honour .
USS Massasoit ( 1863 ) USS " Massasoit " ( 1863 ) was a steamer purchased by the Union Navy during the American Civil War . She was used by the Union Navy for anti - raider duty , bombardment duty , dispatch duty , and as a gunboat stationed off Confederate ports to prevent their trading with foreign countries . Launched in Boston in 1863 . " Massasoit " was launched 8 March 1863 by Curtis & Tilden , Boston , Massachusetts ; commissioned 8 March 1864 , Lt . Comdr . Edward Barrett in command ; but did not leave the Navy Yard before decommissioning 31 July 1864 . Civil War service . Assigned to the North Atlantic Blockade . Recommissioned 25 August 1864 in the tense days before General William Tecumseh Sherman ’ s “ march to the sea , ” she first patrolled the New England coast for Confederate raiders . In October " Massasoit " joined Rear Admiral David Dixon Porter ’ s North Atlantic Blockading Squadron . After several escort voyages from New York City to Hampton Roads , Virginia , she served on picket duty on the James River , in Virginia . She took part in the 24 January 1865 duel with Confederate batteries at Howlett ’ s House , and the following months stood by to prevent any southern rams from reaching the coast . Carrying dispatches for General William Sherman . Ordered 6 April to carry dispatches to General William Tecumseh Sherman in North Carolina , she remained on duty in the Sounds of North Carolina in the last days of the Civil War . Final decommissioning and sale . Entering New York Harbor 18 June , " Massasoit " decommissioned 27 June 1865 and was sold 15 October 1867 .
USCGC Manowar ( WPB - 87330 ) USCGC " Manowar " ( WPB - 87330 ) is an long Marine Protector class coastal patrol boat of the United States Coast Guard built by Bollinger Shipyards in Lockport , Louisiana and was the thirteenth vessel commissioned in her class . " Manowar " is homeported at Galveston , Texas and her primary missions are ports , waterways and coastal security , search and rescue , law enforcement , marine environmental response , recreational boating safety and military readiness . She was commissioned in 2001 .
USS Reposo II ( SP - 198 ) USS " Reposo II " ( SP - 198 ) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1918 . " Reposo II " was built as the civilian steam yacht " Sophia " in 1882 . She later was renamed " Empress " . In 1902 she was rebuilt and enlarged by the Greenpoint Construction Company at Greenpoint on Long Island , New York , and renamed " Onandaga " . She later was renamed " Turbese " and then " Reposo II " . The U . S . Navy acquired " Reposo II " on 7 April 1917 for World War I service as a patrol vessel . She was commissioned as USS " Reposo II " ( SP - 198 ) sometime around 21 May 1917 with Lieutenant W . S . Harris in command . " Reposo II " patrolled the coastline between Key West , Florida , and Brunswick , Georgia , until May 1918 . From May to December 1918 , " Reposo II " remained at anchor at the Charleston Navy Yard in Charleston , South Carolina . She was decommissioned there on 24 December 1918 and was sold on 8 August 1919 to John Pelly of Brooklyn , New York .
Ivan Chernyshyov Count Ivan Grigoryevich Chernyshyov ( 1726 – 1797 ) ( Also spelled : Tchernyshov and Chernyshev ; ) was a Russia n Field Marshal and General Admiral , prominent during the reign of Empress Catherine the Great . Life and career . He started his career serving under his more illustrious brother Zakhar Chernyshyov at the Russian missions in Copenhagen ( 1741 ) and Berlin ( 1742 – 45 ) . In 1749 he was commanded to resign from diplomatic service and marry Countess Elizabeth Yefimovskaya , a cousin of Empress Elizabeth . All three Chernyshov brothers backed Catherine in the coup that placed her on the Russian throne in 1762 , after the assassination of her husband , Peter III . They were handsomely rewarded for their loyalty . Catherine II first appointed Ivan Chernyshov to serve in the Governing Senate . In 1768 , Chernyshov was awarded the role of Chief Plenipotentiary in London . On his return to Russia two years later , he was made Vice - President of the Admiralty ; a position he retained until 1796 . Being on friendly terms with Nikita Panin , the tutor and closest adviser to the future Emperor Paul , he was promoted to the rank of Navy Field Marshal upon the latter ' s ascension to the throne . By that time , Chernyshov ' s health was giving out and he had been living abroad for five years . Family . Two of the Field Marshal ’ s grandchildren were tied to the Decembrist plot to overthrow Tsar Nicholas I in 1825 . His grandson , Zakhar Grigoryevich Chernyshov , was an active participant in the uprising . Zakhar ’ s sister , Alexandra ( " Alexandrine " ) Chernysheva , was married to the author of the Decembrist constitution , Nikita Muravyov . Chernyshov ' s niece , Natalya Petrovna Galitzine , better known at the Russian court as " Princesse Moustache " , was romanticized by Pushkin under the name of The Queen of Spades in his eponymous story from 1834 .
Pulmonary agent A pulmonary agent ( or choking agent ) is a chemical weapon agent designed to impede a victim ' s ability to breathe . They operate by causing a build - up of fluids in the lungs which then leads to suffocation . Exposure to the eyes and skin tend to be corrosive , causing blurred vision and severe deep burns . Inhalation of these agents cause burning of the throat , coughing , vomiting , headache , pain in chest , tightness in chest , and respiratory and circulatory failure . Examples of pulmonary agents include : Phosgene is the most dangerous commonly used pulmonary agent ( although disulfur decafluoride and perfluoroisobutene are both even more dangerous , with respectively 4 and 10 times the lethality of phosgene , neither is widely used ) . It is a colorless gas under ordinary conditions . It has a vapor density 3 . 4 times greater than that of air , allowing it to remain low in the air for long periods of times . Phosgene leads to massive pulmonary edema , which reaches maximum symptoms in 12 hours after exposure , followed by death within 24 – 48 hours . Chlorine is an element used in industry . It is one of the most commonly manufactured chemicals in the United States . It is used to make pesticides , rubber , and solvents . It is also used in drinking water and swimming pools to kill bacteria . The extent of poisoning caused by chlorine depends on the amount of chlorine a person is exposed to . History . The first modern history use of a pulmonary agent was by the British in the Crimean War and the Union in the Civil War , using shells filled with chlorine gas . The first major use of these agents came on April 22 , 1915 , at the Second Battle of Ypres in Belgium . The Germans opened up 168 tons of chlorine gas on the French , Canadian and British troops which created a wind - borne cloud of chemical gas that opened up a breach in the lines . However , the Germans were not prepared to exploit the opening . In 1917 the Germans also introduced the agent phosgene . By then both sides had mastered the techniques of new choking agents such as diphosgene , chloropicrin , and perfluoroisobutene which allowed numerous attacks to be made . By the end of World War I phosgene was responsible for roughly 80 % of all deaths related to chemical attacks .
Orlando Fighter Wing The Orlando Fighter Wing is an inactive United States Air Force unit . Its last assignment was with the Army Air Forces School of Applied Tactics , stationed at Orlando Army Air Base , Florida It was inactivated on 1 April 1944 History . Helped to develop air defense tactics and trained organizations and personnel in the techniques of air defense . Also served in defense of the Orlando area , using such tactical organizations as were assigned or attached . Provided defense for the Orlando area but engaged primarily in training fighter and light bombardment organizations and personnel .
Veste Heldburg The Veste Heldburg or Heldburg fortress is a high medieval hilltop castle in the 16th Century was rebuilt into a renaissance castle . It rises on a former volcanic region to Heldburger Gangschar counted , 405 m high volcanic cone 113 m above the town Heldburg in the Heldburger Land , the southern tip of the district Hildburghausen in Thuringia . The Veste Heldburg ( also called the " Franconian light " ) , once a secondary residence and hunting lodge of the Dukes of Coburg , dominates the little town of Heldburg in Thuringian border with Bavaria . Within sight is located in the Bavarian border with Thuringia , the sister - castle Veste Coburg ( also called the " Franconian crown " ) , once residence of the Dukes of Coburg . At the beginning of the 14th Century was the hilltop castle owned by the Counts of Henneberg - Schleusingen and served as the administrative and judicial seat after the regional power center on Struphe castle ( now in ruins Straufhain nearby Streufdorf ) was abandoned . 1374 was the Veste Heldburg to the Wettin . Johann Friedrich the Middle she left off in 1560 by his court architect Nikolaus Gromann in style of Renaissance ( once be called “ Neuer Bau ” , today “ Französischer Bau ” ) remove the ducal residence . To Gromanns important Renaissance buildings are “ Französischer Bau ” of the Veste Heldburg , “ Französisches Schloss ” ( now the “ Duchess Anna Amalia Library ” ) in Weimar and the City Hall of Altenburg . . Duke Johann Casimir ( Saxe - Coburg ) used the castle as a hunting lodge for decades . On the occasion of his marriage ( nuptials ) with Margaret of Brunswick - Lüneburg in September 1599 stayed here numerous guests of the Duke , beside the bride Princess Margaret of Brunswick - Lüneburg also Margrave Georg Friedrich I ( Brandenburg - Ansbach - Kulmbach ) , Duke Ernst II ( Braunschweig - Lüneburg ) , Duke Wilhelm Kettler of Courland and Semigallians and Duke Johann Ernst ( Sachsen - Eisenach ) , each with their entourage . After several conquests and plundering in the Thirty Years War the castle was held in 1776 and re - attached residence of the Ernestine dukes of Saxe - Hildburghausen and finally in 1871 the property of the royal house of Meiningen . Duke Georg II . ( Sachsen - Meiningen ) were restored in 1874 - 1898 it extensively and lived in it from time to time in May 1877 with his wife Helene Freifrau von Heldburg ( Ellen Franz ) .
Ramb I The Italian ship Ramb I was a pre - war " banana boat " that was converted to be an auxiliary cruiser during World War II . The " Ramb I " operated in the area around the Horn of Africa . It was sunk in the Indian Ocean before it could take a single prize . Details . The " Ramb I " was built at Genoa by Ansaldo in 1937 . It had a displacement of 3 , 667 tons , was oil powered , and was capable of 18½ knots . The " Ramb I " was the first of four ships of her design . The others were the , the , and the . These ships were built for the Royal Banana Monopoly Business ( " Regia Azienda Monopolio Banane " ) and originally intended to be " banana boats " , transporting refrigerated bananas to Europe from Somaliland and Eritrea in Italian East Africa . Operational history . The design of " Ramb I " enabled it to be refitted as an " auxiliary cruiser " for commerce raiding and , following Italy ' s declaration of war on 10 June 1940 , she joined the Italian Royal Navy ( " Regia Marina " ) as part of the Italian Navy ' s Red Sea Flotilla . The conversion of the " banana boat " to an armed auxiliary cruiser was done at the Eritrean port of Massawa , where she was armed with two 4 . 7 inch ( 120 mm ) guns and eight 13 . 2 mm anti - aircraft guns . While based at Massawa , " Ramb I " had an unsuccessful foray into the Red Sea . By February 1941 , the East African Campaign began to go badly for the Italians . Massawa , " Ramb I " ' s home port , became threatened by advancing British and Commonwealth forces . On 20 February 1941 , along with the Italian colonial ship " Eritrea " and the Auxiliary Cruiser " Ramb II " , " Ramb I " slipped through the British blockade off Perim and sailed into the Indian Ocean . The commander of the " Ramb I " was intending to raid shipping off the Dutch East Indies . Destruction in the Indian Ocean . Acting on reports of commerce raiders in the area , the Royal New Zealand Navy cruiser HMNZS " Leander " was sent to patrol the area of the Indian Ocean to the south and slightly west of India . On 27 February , " Leander " intercepted " Ramb I " off the Maldive Islands and challenged her . " Ramb I " attempted to bluff " Leander " with misleading signals but , although " Ramb I " was not flying Italian colours , " Leander " ordered her to stop . " Ramb I " simultaneously raised the Italian flag and opened fire from , splinters from her first salvo hitting the " Leander " . " Leander " replied with five salvoes within the next minute , leaving " Ramb I " seriously damaged and on fire . She struck her colours and " Leander " ceased firing . " Ramb I " had been badly damaged and , as " Leander " closed , the captain gave the order to abandon ship . An explosion then destroyed " Ramb I " after the majority of the crew had abandoned her . " Leander " rescued " Ramb I ' s " captain and 112 men , of whom one later died from burns . " Leander " disembarked the survivors at Addu Atoll ; the tanker " Pearleaf " subsequently transported the survivors to prisoner of war camps in Colombo , Ceylon .
Benjamin Purcell Benjamin Harrison Purcell , Jr . ( February 14 , 1928 – April 2 , 2013 ) was an United States Army officer , businessman , and a state legislator . Background . Born in Banks County , Georgia , he enlisted in the United States Navy in 1946 . In 1948 he enlisted in the United States Army ROTC program at what is now the University of North Georgia and was commissioned an army officer . He served in the Korean War and at Fort Benning . In 1967 , he was sent to Vietnam . While he was Vietnam , Purcell was captured while riding in a helicopter . He was held prisoner until 1973 , when he was released . After he retired from the army in 1980 , he served in the Georgia House of Representatives as a Democrat , representing State District # 9 which includes the areas around Dawsonville and Dahlonega from 1993 to 1997 . Purcell and his wife wrote a book : " Love & Duty . " He also owned a Christmas tree farm in Clarkesville , Georgia . He died in Clarkesville , Georgia .