naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Wincenty Krasiński Count Wincenty Krasiński ( April 5 , 1782 – November 24 , 1858 ) was a Polish nobleman ( szlachcic ) , political activist and military leader . He was the father of Zygmunt Krasiński , one of Poland ' s Three Bards — Poland ' s greatest romantic poets . Life . His military career began at the age of eight in 1791 in the National cavalry . He advanced in rank to Chorąży and Lieutenant in 1793 , being only ten at the time . Although this was more a military school service than a real combat experience , he became later a brave and capable commander . After the partitions of Poland , he became an enthusiastic supporter of Napoleon Bonaparte . As the French Army entered occupied Prussian Poland , Wincenty Krasiński created a cavalry squadron at his own expense . He participated in Napoleon ' s Campaigns from 1807 to 1814 . He became the commander of the 1st Chevau - Légers Lancer s , Imperial Guard regiment . In 1811 he was promoted to Brigadier - General and in 1813 to Division - General ( gen . dywizji ) . From 1814 he commanded the Polish Corps . In France he is known as Vincent de Corvin - Krasinski . Wincenty Krasiński participated in numerous battles . He fought at Wagram in 1809 , the Russian Campaign from 1812 to 1813 and the Campaign of 1814 . He was awarded the Virtuti Militari in 1810 and the Légion d ' honneur order in 1811 . After the abdication of Napoleon , Wincenty Krasiński became commander of a Guard Division ( ) in Russian - dominated Congress Poland in 1815 . From 1818 he served as General - Adjutant of the Czar and Sejm Marshal . He became senator - voivode and was awarded the Order of the White Eagle in 1821 . In 1828 as member of the Sejm Court , during the trial against the activists of the " Patriotic Society " ( among others Stanisław Sołtyk ) , he was the only senator who voted for death penalty . For this he was condemned by public opinion and independence circles alike . He refused to join the November Uprising in 1830 and was from 1831 General - Adjutant of the Russian Czar Nicolas I . From 1833 Wincenty Krasiński he served as member of the Russian Council of the State . In 1844 he founded the Krasinski Ordynacja Library in Warsaw . From 1855 to 1856 he served as governor of Polish Congress Poland . Wincenty Krasiński became the 1st Ordynat ( 1844 ) , and starost of Opiniogóra estates . Wincenty Krasiński married Princess Maria Urszula Radziwiłł on September 12 , 1803 in Lwów . He died on November 24 , 1858 in Warsaw . He was the father of Zygmunt Krasiński , one of Poland ' s Three Bards — Poland ' s greatest romantic poets .
494th Bombardment Squadron The 494th Bombardment Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . Its last was assigned to the 344th Bombardment Group , stationed at Schleissheim Palace , Germany . It was inactivated on 15 February 1946 . History . Activated in late 1942 as a III Bomber Command Replacement Training Unit . In late 1943 , realigned as an operational squadron , deployed to European Theater of Operations in February 1944 . Assigned to IX Bomber Command in 1944 . Engaged in tactical bombardment of enemy targets in Occupied Europe initially from stations in England , then after D - Day , moved to Advanced Landing Ground s in France and Belgium ; advancing eastward as Allied ground forces advanced . Supported Eighth Air Force strategic bombardment missions over Nazi Germany and Occupied Europe ; striking enemy airfields to obtain maximum interference in Luftwaffe day interceptor attacks on heavy bomber formations returning to England . Also participated in Western Allied Invasion of Germany , March – April 1945 , combat ending with German Capitation in May 1945 . Squadron remained in Germany as part of the United States Air Forces in Europe occupation fores . Personnel demobilized in Germany and squadron inactivated on 15 February 1946 .
32d Combat Communications Squadron The 32d Combat Communications Squadron ( 32 CBCS ) is a United States Air Force combat communications squadron , located at Tinker AFB . They deploy quality communications - computer systems and air traffic services for military operations and emergency missions under hostile and base conditions anytime , anywhere . Mission . Provide engineering team and expeditionary communications to support advon , initial reception of forces , and " reach forward " deployment of key personnel . Provide communications infrastructure to activate and robust two air expeditionary wings ( AEW ) with a maximum boots on ground of 3 , 000 persons each . Provide deployed base information infrastructure across the full spectrum of operations . Provide connectivity for base infrastructure and from base infrastructure to theatre information infrastructure . Provide power and environmental control where these services are not available from host or wing civil engineering . Provide theatre - level services including global broadcast system tactical receive suite , line of sight and intra - theatre information infrastructure . Provide air traffic control services to one AEW .
Friedrich Herrlein Friedrich Herrlein ( 27 April 1889 – 28 July 1974 ) was a highly decorated General der Infanterie in the Wehrmacht during World War II who commanded the LV . Corps . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Friedrich Herrlein was captured by British troops in 1945 and was held until 1948 .
Edward John Dorn Edward J . Dorn ( January 12 , 1854 – December 10 , 1937 ) was a captain in the United States Navy . He was born in Potosi , Wisconsin and graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1874 . In 1901 , Dorn was briefly acting - Commandant ( and therefore acting - Governor ) of American Samoa while Commandant Benjamin Franklin Tilley was away on leave . Based in part on this experience , he was appointed as the Governor of Guam on December 28 , 1907 and remained there until November 5 , 1910 . During World War I , he was the head of the Navy Relief Society .
Aeimnestus Aeimnestus ( Gr . ) is an Ancient Greek word , also spelled " aeímnēstos " and " arímnēstos " that means " unforgettable " , literally " of everlasting memory " . It was the name of multiple revered Greek warriors . A Spartan soldier Aeimnestus killed the Persian general Mardonius by hurling a boulder onto Mardonius ' head during the Battle of Plataea in 479 BC . The even was described in Book 9 of the " Histories " of Herodotus . Plutarch calls the same man " A " r " imnestus " ( ) . Another Spartan by the same name led three hundred men against the whole Messenian army in the Messenian Wars ; both he and his company were killed to the last man . A Plataean general Arimnestus led his city ' s host in the battles of Marathon and Plataea .
Cuckoo ( sniper ) A cuckoo is a military slang term for a sniper , disguised in a sprawling tree . This word has been particularly applied to the Finnish Winter War snipers and the World War II German snipers , who took pot - shots from hidden vantage points . During World War II , before 1944 , the German high command left many cuckoos behind as their armies retreated , in order to delay the Soviet rush . In popular culture . The 2002 Russian film " The Cuckoo " tells a story of Finnish cuckoo sniper .
850th Strategic Missile Squadron The 850th Strategic Missile Squadron ( 850 SMS ) is an inactive United States Air Force unit . It was last assigned to the 44th Strategic Missile Wing , stationed at Ellsworth Air Force Base , South Dakota . The 850 SMS was equipped with the HGM - 25A Titan I Intercontinental ballistic missile ( ICBM ) , with a mission of nuclear deterrence . The squadron was inactivated as part of the phaseout of the Titan I ICBM on 25 March 1965 . History . World War II . Established as a B - 24 Liberator heavy bomber squadron in mid - 1943 ; trained under Second Air Force in the northwestern United States . Deployed to European Theater of Operations ( ETO ) in April 1944 ; being diverted to VIII Composite Command and attached to a provisional special operations unit in England . Used long - range B - 24s to carry out special operations missions ; dropping personnel and supplies to the resistance forces in occupied France , Belgium , the Netherlands , Denmark , and Norway . Relieved from clandestine operations in August 1944 and rejoined former heavy bomber group and re - equipped with B - 17 Flying Fortress es . Engaged in strategic bombardment raids over Occupied Europe and Nazi Germany , attacking enemy military and industrial targets until the German capitulation in May 1945 . Most of squadron personnel demobilized in Europe , small cadre of personnel returned B - 17s to the United States and reformed as a unit in Florida . Programmed for conversion to a B - 29 Superfortress heavy bombardment squadron and deployment to Central Pacific Area ( CPA ) for strategic bombardment raids over the Japanese Home Islands ; however never re - equipped and was inactivated after the Japanese Capitulation in November 1945 . Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Squadron . Reactivated in 1960 as a HGM - 25A Titan I ICBM launch squadron . Squadron was deployed in a 3x3 configuration , which meant a total of nine missiles were divided into three bases . Each missile base had three ICBM missiles ready to launch at any given time . Reassigned from the 28th Bombardment Wing to the newly established 44th Strategic Missile Wing at Ellsworth on 1 January 1962 , making the 28th BMW a fully B - 52 Stratofortress organization . On November 19 , 1964 , Defense Secretary McNamara announced the phase - out of remaining first - generation SM - 65 Atlas and Titan I missiles by the end of June 1965 . Consequently , the Titan Is of the 850th SMS were removed from alert status on January 4 , 1965 . The last missile was shipped out on February 12 . The Air Force subsequently inactivated the squadron on 25 March . Missile sites were later sold off to private ownership after demilitarization . Today the remains of the sites are still visible in aerial imagery , in various states of use or abandonment .
Peace of Pressburg ( 1491 ) The second Peace of Pressburg ( also known as the Treaty of Pressburg ) is a peace treaty concluded in Pressburg ( then known as Pozsony in Hungarian and now as Bratislava , Slovakia ) that brought a resolution to the earlier Austrian - Hungarian War ( 1477 - 1488 ) . It was signed on 7 November 1491 between Maximilian I , Holy Roman Emperor and King Vladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary . Under this agreement , Vladislaus renounced his claim on Lower Austria and agreed that Maximilian should succeed to the Hungarian crown if Vladislaus left no legitimate male issue . Vladislaus did have a son in 1506 however , so this condition had no effect . The assembly of nobility of the Kingdom of Hungary that led to the treaty had gathered a total of 63 dignitaries from the Kingdom of Bohemia and the Kingdom of Hungary . The treaty reiterated an earlier agreement about royal succession that had been reached by Maximilian ' s father Friedrich III , Holy Roman Emperor with Mathias Corvinus .
George Buchanan ( soldier ) Sir George Buchanan , 21st Laird of Buchanan ( died 1651 ) , was an officer in the Scottish army during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms , and also held a number of civil positions including a Commissioner to Parliament for Stirlingshire and member of the Committee of Estates . Biography . Sir George was the son of Sir John Buchanan and Anabella , daughter of Adam Erskine , commendator of Cambuskenneth , a son of the Master of Mar . Bishops War . In 1641 Sir George commanded a Scottish company in the Scottish army commanded by Alexander Leslie that invaded England during the Bishop ' s War , and was a commissioner for the trial of " broken men " later the same year . 1643 – 1648 . During the 1640s Sir George represented Stirlingshire on the Committee of Estates ( 1644 ) , and as a Commissioner to Parliament from 1644 until 1646 . He served on the Committee of War in the years 1643 , 1644 , 1646 , 1648 . He took on these positions while he still held a command in the army and in 1645 he was given leave from Parliament to return to his regiment in which there had been disaffection . The Buchanan estates were pillaged by soldiers fighting for Montrose , and Sir George was active as a colonel of foot in Marquis of Argyll ' s campaign to defeat him . In 1647 – 1648 he refused to support the Engagement ( an agreement made by a faction of the Covenanter s to which he was not a member and Charles I who was by then a prisoner of the English Roundheads ) , so he did not participate in the disastrous Preston Campaign of that year . 1649 – 1651 . With the trial and execution of Charles I , the political kaleidoscope of allegiances in Scotland changed . Sir George went from supporting the party that had opposed Charles I to that which supported Charles II , and as before he was active in both the civil and military arenas . Sir George served on both the Committee of War and as a Commissioner for the revaluation of Stirlingshire in 1649 , and from 1649 until 1651 served both as a Commissioner to Parliament , and on the Committee of Estates . In 1650 Sir George was commissioned as a Colonel of horse ( cavalry ) , and was , with his regiment , at the battle of Dunbar in 1650 . He was also at the fatal Battle of Inverkeithing the following year , and with Major - General Sir John Brown of Fordell , Colonel of the Midlothian regiment , at the head of their regiments , stopped the passage of Cromwell ' s troops over the Firth of Forth , for some days . The Scots were , however , eventually defeated with great loss , and Sir George , with Sir John Brown and other officers , taken prisoner . He died while a prisoner of war towards the end of 1651 . Family . Sir George married Elizabeth Preston , daughter of the Laird of Craigmillar and on his death he left one son , John Buchanan , Laird of Buchanan ( " d " . 1682 ) and three daughters :
Focke - Achgelis Fa 225 The Focke - Achgelis Fa 225 was an experimental single - seat rotary wing glider built in Germany by Focke - Achgelis in 1942 . Only a single example was constructed . Design and development . In the first half of the Second World War , the DFS 230B assault glider was used primarily to land troops and supplies , but was found of limited capability as it needed a relatively large landing area . The Fa 225 was conceived to marry the rotor of the Focke - Achgelis Fa 223 with the fuselage of the DFS 230B , allowing the glider to land in 18m or less . The rotor was mounted on a framework of struts above the centre of gravity and strengthened long stroke undercarriage units were fitted either side and at the tail . Towed behind a Junkers Ju 52 / 3m Carl Bode piloted the Fa 225 on its first flight in 1943 . Construction of the aircraft only took seven weeks , but series production was not proceeded with due to the relatively slow aero - towing speed and changes in operational doctrine .
Defence Medal 1940 – 1945 The Defence Medal 1940 – 1945 ( ) is the award rewarded to those military and civilian personnel who participated in the fight against the German invasion and occupation of Norway between 1940 and 1945 . The Defence Medal can be awarded both to Norwegian and foreign citizens . The medal may still be awarded due to the large number of participants in the defence of Norway during World War II and the difficulties tracking down all eligible recipients . The medal is in bronze . On the obverse is the coat of arms with the inscription " 9 April 1940 - May 8 , 1945 " . On the reverse is the royal flag , the flag and national flag . Above these a narrow circle with the inscription " DELTAGER I KAMPEN " ( Participant in the struggle ) . The image is surrounded by a chain . The band is in the Norwegian national colors . The band can be fitted with a rosette if the recipient has distinguished himself several times . The medal is made by the goldsmith firm of J . Tostrup in Oslo . Qualification details . The medal was awarded to those meeting one of the following criteria :
USS Chimaera ( ARL - 33 ) USS " Chimaera " ( ARL - 33 ) was one of 39 " Achelous " - class landing craft repair ships built for the United States Navy during World War II . Named for the Chimaera ( a mythological character , symbolic of the destructive forces of nature ) , she was the only U . S . Naval vessel to bear the name . Originally planned as " LST - 1137 " , the ship was redesignated " ARL - 33 " 14 August 1944 ; launched 30 March 1945 by Chicago Bridge and Iron Company of Seneca , Illinois ; sponsored by Mrs . D . L . Mahoney ; placed in partial commission 11 April 1945 ; decommissioned 7 May 1945 for conversion at Baltimore , Maryland ; and commissioned in full 7 August 1945 with Lieutenant F . E . Clerk , Jr . , USNR , in command . Service history . Sailing from Norfolk 18 September 1945 , " Chimaera " arrived at Green Cove Springs , Florida 21 September to serve as flagship for Commander , St . John ' s River Reserve Group , Atlantic Fleet until 1 March 1946 . On 29 April she cleared for San Pedro , California , arriving 21 May . Local operations were conducted until 17 September when she got underway for the western Pacific . She called at Pearl Harbor and arrived at Tsingtao , China 23 October to provide services to the 7th Fleet . On 14 October 1947 she departed Tsingtao for San Pedro . " Chimaera " was placed out of commission in reserve 8 March 1948 . Laid up at the Pacific Reserve Fleet , San Diego Group , she was struck from the Naval Vessel Register ( date unknown ) ; her final fate is unknown .
Antonio González de Balcarce Antonio González de Balcarce ( June 24 , 1774 – August 15 , 1819 ) was an Argentine military commander in the early 19th century . González de Balcarce was born in Buenos Aires . He joined the armed forces as a cadet in 1788 . In the battle for Montevideo in 1807 , he was captured by the British forces and taken to England . After his release , he fought in the service of Spain during the Peninsular War against the Emperor Napoleon . Returning to Buenos Aires , he participated in the May Revolution in 1810 . Subsequently , he was named second commander for the military campaign of the independentist forces in the Viceroyalty of Perú , where he won the Battle of Suipacha on November 7 , 1810 , the first victory over the Spanish royal forces . Eventually , he was called back and became the Governor of Buenos Aires Province in 1813 . In 1816 , he served as the Supreme Director of the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata " ad interim " , and became the Major General of the armed forces the following year under the government of Juan Martín de Pueyrredón . According to historian William Denslow , Antonio Balcarce was a member of the well - known masonic lodge " Lautaro " . He took part of the crossing of the Andes to Chile and was San Martin ' s second - in - command during the battles of Cancha Rayada and Maipu . He fell ill in Chile and had to return to Buenos Aires , where he died in 1819 .
Willie Doyle Father Willie Doyle , S . J . , MC ( 3 March 1873 – 16 August 1917 ) ( William Joseph Gabriel Doyle was his full baptismal name ) was a native of Dalkey , Ireland and the youngest of seven children . He was educated at Ratcliffe College , Leicester . He entered the Jesuit Novitiate at the age of 18 after reading St . Alphonsus ’ book “ Instructions and Consideration on the Religious State ” and was an ordained Jesuit priest . Soon after his ordination in 1907 , his superiors appointed him on the mission staff for five years . From 1908 to 1915 , he gave no less than 152 missions and retreats . His fame as preacher , confessor and spiritual director spread wide and far , and he had " a special gift to hunt out the most hardened and neglected sinners and to bring them back with him to the church for confession " . He served in the Army Chaplains ' Department of the British Army during World War I . He was finally appointed during World War I chaplain of the 16th Irish Division . Having fulfilled his priestly duties in an outstanding fashion for almost two years , he was killed in the Battle of Passchendaele on 16 August 1917 , having run “ all day hither and thither over the battlefield like an angel of mercy . ” This good shepherd truly gave his life for his sheep . He was killed in action . Service in 1914 - 1918 war . Fr Doyle enlisted as a chaplain shortly after the outbreak of the First World War and served in : He participated in the Battles of the Somme , Battle of Messines and Battle of Passchendaele . Bravery commended . General Hickie , the commander - in - chief of the 16th ( Irish ) Division , described Doyle as " one of the bravest men who fought or served out here . " He was awarded the Military Cross for his bravery during the assault on the village of Ginchy . He was recommended for a posthumous Victoria Cross the day he was killed at the Battle of Passchendaele alongside the 16th Division and the 36th Ulster Division , which both suffered heavy losses . Fr Doyle ' s body was never recovered .
Robert M . Shoemaker Robert Morin Shoemaker ( born February 18 , 1924 ) is a U . S . Army general , and former commander of the United States Army Forces Command ( FORSCOM ) . He is also an inductee into the Aviation Hall of Fame . Life and military career . He was born in 1924 in Almont , Michigan . Shoemaker graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1946 , and was commissioned in the infantry . He served in various assignment in the 1st Infantry Division , the 82nd Airborne Division , and the 2nd Infantry Division . He subsequently became the Infantry Branch assignments officer , and later was an advisor to the Iranian military . In 1960 he earned his aviator ' s wings , and remained a member of the faculty at the Aviation School . In 1962 , he served on the Tactical Mobility Requirements Board , also known as the Howze Board , which developed many of the principles used in air assault operations . He was then sent to Vietnam to assess the potential of Army aviation . He was assigned to the experimental 11th Air Assault Division at Fort Benning as division G - 3 . The division was later redesignated the 1st Cavalry Division in July 1965 and he was given command of 1st Battalion , 12th Cavalry . In December 1965 , he assumed command of 1st Squadron 9th Cavalry , which was the only air cavalry squadron in the Army at the time . He returned to the U . S . and after a tour at the Pentagon , returned for his third tour of duty in Vietnam as Chief of Staff for the 1st Cavalry Division . In 1969 he became Assistant Division Commander of the 1st Cavalry Division . After the war , Shoemaker served as Commander , 1st Cavalry Division and Commander , III Corps . In 1977 , Shoemaker was assigned as Deputy Commander , U . S . Army Forces Command , and a year later was promoted to General and became commander of FORSCOM . Shoemaker retired from the Army in 1982 to the Fort Hood area , and remained active in community service . He served eight years as the elected Bell County Commissioner . He also backed a campaign that resulted in the establishment of a Tarleton State University campus near Fort Hood . Some of his other civic activities include President and advisor to the President of the 1st Cavalry Division Association , President of the Heart of Texas Council of the Boy Scouts , and as President of the Fort Hood Chapter of the United Way . Shoemaker was inducted in the U . S . Army Operational Testers ' Hall of Fame in 2002 , and in 2004 , he was awarded the Distinguished Graduate Award by the Association of Graduates , the U . S . Military Academy alumni association . He was also inducted as a member of the Army Aviation Hall of Fame in 1983 . See also . He established the high school , named after him , in Killeen , Texas .