naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Walter Flex Walter Flex ( 6 July 1887 – 16 October 1917 ) was a German author responsible for " Wanderer zwischen beiden Welten " ( " The Wanderer between Two Worlds " ) , a stunning war novel dealing with themes of humanity , friendship , and suffering during World War I . Biography . Born in Eisenach to a secondary school teacher , he went to the University of Erlangen where he studied German , thanks to the award of a bursary . In his brief life prior to the outbreak of war he worked as a teacher , publishing , amongst other works , " Das Volk in Eisen " and " Sonne und Schild " , a series of well received nationalist works . As a song , his poem " Wildgänse rauschen durch die Nacht " gained popularity with the Wandervogel youth and was well known and sung in Germany until the 1970s . He enlisted as a volunteer at the outbreak of war in 1914 . He was injured in action and died on October 16 , 1917 at Oti Manor , Saaremaa , Estonia . He was originally buried at the village cemetery of Peude ( now Pöide ) , Saaremaa island ( formerly Ösel Island ) , Estonia . His epitaph was a quote from one of his works " Preußischer Fahneneid " ( " Prussian Military Oath " written in 1915 ) : " Wer je auf Preußens Fahne schwört , hat nichts mehr , was ihm selbst gehört . " ( Translation : " He who swears on Prussia ' s flag has nothing left that belongs to himself . " ) His body was later , in 1940 , moved to a new military cemetery in front of the Sackenheimer Tor at Königsberg ( now Kaliningrad , Russia ) . Walter Flex ' s grave , along with much of the city , was destroyed either in air raids or during the three - month siege prior to that city ' s April 9 , 1945 surrender to the Russian Army . His " Wanderer zwischen beiden Welten " was published in 1916 , by Beck ' s Verlag , and was well received . By 1917 , over 700 , 000 copies had been printed in Germany — a testament to his extreme popularity with the wartime public His reputation grew in the post - war years and his romantic idealism was exploited by the Nazi party , which found his evocative and romantic lyricism especially appealing and considered it an expression of Aryan ideals . During the time of ( and partly due to ) the German student movement , his reputation faded almost entirely .
Charbatia Air Base Charbatia Air Base is located approximately 10 km north of Cuttack , Odisha in eastern India . It is an aerial reconnaissance post of the Aviation Research Centre ( ARC ) . The Research and Analysis Wing , India ' s primary foreign intelligence agency , operates intelligence collection aircraft through the intelligence agency ' s aviation unit , the Aviation Research Centre ( ARC ) . The aircraft are fitted with state - of - the - art electronic surveillance equipment and long range cameras capable of taking pictures of targets from very high altitudes . The base was built with the assistance of the Central Intelligence Agency in the early 1960s and was used for aerial surveillance and intelligence gathering of China ' s strategic forces . The air base is spread over . In 2011 , the Chief Minister of Odisha , Naveen Patnaik announced that the air base will be converted into a full - fledged Indian Air Force station with six C - 130J Super Hercules transport aircraft .
Olavsvern Olavsvern is a Royal Norwegian Navy auxiliary base located just outside the city of Tromsø . It is located along the European route E8 at the entrance to the Ramfjorden from the Balsfjorden . The base is small compared to its counter , Haakonsvern in Bergen . It lost its status as an " orlogsstasjon " in 2002 . It is now a subordinate unit of Haakonsvern and no units are permanently stationed there . A consequence of the restructuring of the Royal Norwegian Navy is that the base may be shut down in the near future . On 14 March 2005 , an accident in a scuba exercise inside the base led to the death of SBS commander Lieutenant Colonel Richard van der Horst . It ' s now been reported that Olavsvern is for sale for 105 million Norwegian kroner ( 17 . 5 million USD ) . NATO has said that the Norwegian government can sell the base as neither of them have a need for the base .
Otto Armster Life . Armster was a friend of Admiral Wilhelm Canaris head of the counter - intelligence ( Abwehr ) and stood in contact with the circuit of resistance since 1939 . As a Colonel and head of the counter - intelligence station in Vienna since April 1944 , he worked closely with Georg Alexander Hansen , Hans Oster and Ludwig Gehre . In connection with his resistance activities Armster had constant contact to General Friedrich Olbricht and other conspirators of the 20 July plot , through Olbricht ’ s confidant Hermann Kaiser . Armster has been designated by the conspirators to become liaison officer of defense circle XVIII ( Salzburg ) . On 23 July 1944 Armster had been arrested by the Gestapo and transported to Berlin , where he was taken in to custody at the solitary confinement prison on Lehrter Street until 25 April 1945 . By 15 May 1945 the NKWD arrested and consequently abducted him to the Soviet Union , where he was kept imprisoned until 1955 .
533d Air Defense Group The 533d Air Defense Group is a disbanded United States Air Force organization . Its last assignment was with the 27th Air Division at Oxnard Air Force Base , California . It was inactivated on 18 August 1955 . The group was originally activated as a support unit for the 483d Bombardment Group at the end of World War II in Italy . The group was activated once again in 1953 , when ADC established it as the headquarters for a dispersed fighter - interceptor squadron and the medical , maintenance , and administrative squadrons supporting it . It was replaced in 1955 when ADC transferred its mission , equipment , and personnel to the 414th Fighter Group in a project that replaced air defense groups commanding fighter squadrons with fighter groups with distinguished records during World War II . History . World War II . The group was activated as the 533d Air Service Group shortly after VE Day in a reorganization of Army Air Forces ( AAF ) support groups in which the AAF replaced Service Groups that included personnel from other branches of the Army and supported two combat groups with Air Service Groups including only Air Corps units . It was designed to support a single combat group . Its 959th Air Engineering Squadron provided maintenance that was beyond the capability of the combat group , its 783rd Air Materiel Squadron handled all supply matters , and its Headquarters & Base Services Squadron provided other support . The 533d supported 483d Bombardment Group in Italy in 1945 until it was inactivated in the fall . The group was disbanded in 1948 . Cold War . The group was reconstituted , redesignated as the 533d Air Defense Group , and activated at Oxnard AFB in 1953 with responsibility for air defense of Southern California . Assigned the 354th Fighter - Interceptor Squadron ( FIS ) , which was already stationed at Oxnard , and flying World War II era F - 51 Mustang s as its operational component . The 354th FIS had been assigned directly to the 27th Air Division . The 354th FIS upgraded to F - 94 Starfire s in July 1953 . The group also replaced the 90th Air Base Squadron as USAF host organization at Oxnard AFB . The group was assigned three squadron s to perform its support responsibilities . The 533d was inactivated and replaced by the 414th Fighter Group ( Air Defense ) in 1955 as part of Air Defense Command ' s Project Arrow , which was designed to bring back on the active list the fighter units which had compiled memorable records in the two world wars . the group was disbanded once again in 1984 . Lineage . Components . Operational Squadron Support Units References . Bibliography . Further Reading
Plotting Hitler ' s Death : The German Resistance to Hitler , 1933 – 1945 Plotting Hitler ' s Death : The German Resistance To Hitler , 1933 – 1945 ( ISBN 0 - 297 - 81774 - 4 ) is a 1994 book by historian Joachim Fest about the Germans , both civilian and military , who plotted to kill Adolf Hitler from 1933 onwards . It was written to mark the 50th anniversary of the July 20 plot to kill Hitler and translated into English in 1996 . The book includes detailed accounts of various plots and explores the reasons why the Allies and many within Germany gave little support to the resistance to Hitler . Among those treated extensively in the book are Colonel Henning von Tresckow and , later , Lieutenant Colonel Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg .
Jewish Supernumerary Police The Jewish Supernumerary Police ( sometimes referred to as Jewish Auxiliary Police ) ( Hebrew : " Shotrim Musafim " ) were a branch of the Guards ( " Notrim " ) set up by the British in Mandate Palestine in June 1936 . Around 22 , 000 Notrim were appointed , armed and equipped by the British to act as a protective militia for Jewish settlements . This force " soon became a legal cover for the Haganah and an increasingly effective shield against Arab forays " . The British authorities gradually expanded the Supernumerary Police from 6 , 000 to 14 , 000 . Those trained became the nucleus of the Haganah , which itself became the main constituent of the Israel Defense Forces during the 1948 Arab - Israeli War . The other branch of the Notrim was an élite mobile force known as the Jewish Settlement Police .
Đèo Văn Trị Đèo Văn Trị ( 1849 - Lai Châu , 1908 ) also known as Cam Oum in Lao , was the White Tai leader at Muang Lay in the Sip Song Chau Tai or Federation of the Twelve Tai states , of the Tai Dam people . He was succeeded by his son Đèo Văn Long . In his early life Đèo Văn Trị had studied as a monk at Wat Xieng Thong temple in Luang Phrabang . In 1887 during the Haw wars when his brothers were captured and held prisoner by the Siamese , Đèo Văn Trị ' s Dai soldiers together with Chinese Black Flag Army soldiers , sacked Luang Phrabang . Auguste Pavie prevented the capture of the ailing local ruler Oun Kham and had him taken to safety but Đèo Văn Trị captured the local uparat prince Souvanna Phomma and executed him on June 8 , 1887 . Đèo Văn Trị used the temple as his headquarters , along with Wat Suwannaphumaham , sparing them any damage . Pavie allied with Đèo Văn Trị and France recognised him as leader of Sip Song Chau Tai in 1890 .
Blue Peacock Blue Peacock , renamed from Blue Bunny and originally Brown Bunny , was a British tactical nuclear weapon project in the 1950s — dubbed the chicken - powered nuclear bomb by the press . The project ' s goal was to store a number of ten - kiloton nuclear mines in Germany , to be placed on the North German Plain and , in the event of Soviet invasion from the east , detonated by wire or an eight - day timer to : Design . The design was based on the free - falling Blue Danube , but the Blue Peacock weighed 7 . 2 tons . Its steel casing was so large that it had to be tested outdoors in a flooded gravel pit near Sevenoaks in Kent . Project history . The project was developed at the Royal Armament Research and Development Establishment ( RARDE ) at Fort Halstead in Kent in 1954 . In July 1957 the British Army ordered ten Blue Peacocks for use in Germany , under the cover story that they were atomic power units for troops in the field . In the end , though , the Ministry of Defence cancelled the project in February 1958 . It was judged that the risks posed by the nuclear fallout and the political aspects of preparing for destruction and contamination of allied territory were too high to justify . Chicken power . One technical problem was that during winter buried objects can get very cold , and it was possible the mine ' s electronics would get too cold to work after some days underground . Various methods to get around this were studied , such as wrapping the bombs in insulating blankets . One particularly remarkable proposal suggested that live chickens be included in the mechanism . The chickens would be sealed inside the casing , with a supply of food and water ; they would remain alive for a week or so . Their body heat would , it seems , have been sufficient to keep the mine ' s components at a working temperature . This proposal was sufficiently outlandish that it was taken as an April Fool ' s Day joke when the Blue Peacock file was declassified on April 1 , 2004 . Tom O ' Leary , head of education and interpretation at the National Archives , replied to the media that , " It does seem like an April Fool but it most certainly is not . The Civil Service does not do jokes . "
James Stewart Martin ( military ) James Stewart Martin was Chief of the Decartelization Branch for Military Government in Germany after World War II . His book " All Honorable Men " was published by Little Brown in 1950 . In it , Martin catalogs the difficulties faced by his team trying to deconstruct the Nazi industrial machine , not the least of which was opposition to his efforts by his superior officer , an investment banker in peacetime . In the book , Martin blamed Wall Street ' s pre - war ties to German Big Business for obstructionist efforts among the Allied powers to prevent the breakup of German industrial power .
268th Indian Infantry Brigade The 268th Indian Infantry Brigade is an infantry formation of the Indian Army , previously of the British Indian Army . It was initially formed as 268th Indian Armoured Brigade at Sialkot in July 1942 , with three regiments of the Indian Armoured Corps . 51 Regiment IAC had been formed from the 7 / 5th Mahratta Light Infantry , 53 Regiment IAC had been formed from the MG / 10th Baluch Regiment , and 54 Regiment IAC had been formed from 9 / 13th Frontier Force Rifles . It was converted to the 268th Indian Infantry Brigade in October 1942 . It was then assigned to the 43rd Indian Armoured Division until March 1943 , and subsequently the 44th Indian Armoured Division until March 1944 . In May 1944 , the brigade moved to the 21st Indian Infantry Division followed by a move to the 23rd Indian Infantry Division in July 1944 . In November 1944 , it was the corps reserve for IV Corps and from December 1944 , for XXXIII Indian Corps . In April 1945 , it was attached to the British 2nd Infantry Division and the 7th Indian Infantry Division . It was Fourteenth Army reserve between April and May 1945 , before returning to 7th Division command until the end of the war . Following the war the brigade served with the BRINJAP Division of the British Commonwealth Occupation Force in Japan . The division moved by sea to Japan 1 March - 19 May 1946 , stopping at Singapore and Hong Kong en route . In Japan the units of the brigade included 5 / 1st Punjab Regiment , 2 / 5th Royal Gurkha Rifles ( Frontier Force ) , and 1 Maratha Light Infantry . The division was disbanded on 1 May 1947 in Japan , at which time 268th Infantry Brigade was reorganised as a brigade group . It left Japan August – October 1947 for India . The brigade then fought in Kashmir during the Indo - Pakistan War of 1947 ; it was the third brigade to enter Jammu and Kashmir . In 1962 , just before the outbreak of a further war between India and Pakistan , it formed part of the 19th Infantry Division ( India ) with both divisional and brigade headquarters at Baramula . 19th Division was part of XV Corps in Western Command .
High explosive incendiary In warfare , High - explosive incendiary ( HEI ) is a type of ammunition specially designed to impart energy and therefore damage to its target in one or both of two ways : via a high - explosive charge and / or via its incendiary ( fire - causing ) effects . Each round has both capabilities . HEI ammunition is fuse d either mechanically or chemically . The armor - piercing ability can vary widely , allowing for more focused fragmentation or larger scatter . History . HEI ammunition was originally developed for use in large - caliber cannon , howitzer and naval artillery . Currently , HEI rounds are most commonly made in medium - caliber sizes of 20 mm , 25 mm , and 30 mm . They are fired from various platforms , including aircraft , anti - aircraft cannon s , and anti - missile systems , as well as common battlefield howitzer s , though the latter has gone through a recent decline in use . HEI ammunition has also been used on the battlefield against tanks and other armoured vehicles , but this has become impractical due to the invention of modern armour systems such as Chobham and explosive reactive armour , which can absorb most high - explosive rounds currently used . Recently , APIS ( armour piercing incendiary shells ) have been used ; these penetrate the target using the kinetic properties of the round before the incendiary round goes off , smothering the crew in flames , cooking off ammunition and igniting combustible materials , generally destroying the target . Employment . The shells were first employed in naval batteries , but soon found their way to land - based howitzers as well . They caused fires , which on ships can be difficult to extinguish in the tight spaces . Also , fired at tanks and soft target s , they can cause fires that completely engulf the vehicle , killing anyone inside . Occasionally HEIs were used against tanks ( heavily armored ) and also lightly armoured vehicles , but , since the invention of modern battle armour , such as Chobham , and Explosive Reactive Armour , these shells have become less and less practical for anti - tank work , and more useful for destroying “ soft ” targets such as air base s , trench es , or bunker s , in which they can create fires of over 1000 degrees Celsius . Incendiary shells are no longer in use by many countries , due to bans on the use of phosphorus weapons . Armor - piercing shot and shell penetrate the target using kinetic energy before the incendiary charge ignites , smothering the crew in flames , detonating ammunition , and destroying the target .
Willie Reid ( footballer ) William Reid ( 3 May 1884 – 1 May 1966 ) was a Scottish international footballer and manager , who played as a striker . Career . Born in the Glasgow suburb of Baillieston , Reid began his senior career in 1903 with Morton , whom he joined from Baillieston Thistle . He scored nineteen league goals in two seasons with the " Ton " , earning a move to Third Lanark in April 1906 and playing in their Scottish Cup final defeat to Hearts later that month . A transfer to Motherwell followed , where he scored 32 times in just over a year before a brief sojourn in England with Portsmouth . Reid returned to Scotland in April 1909 when signed by Rangers , where – during his eleven seasons at Ibrox – he won three league titles . He was the club ' s top scorer for six consecutive seasons , between 1910 and 1916 . He received all his caps for Scottish national side while with the Ibrox side . Reid made his Scotland debut in a 2 – 2 draw with Wales in 1911 and earned his last cap three years later , against England . Reid also represented the Scottish League XI . His football career was interrupted by the First World War , during which Reid served as a Gunner in the Royal Field Artillery 52nd Lowland Division . In 1920 Reid moved to Albion Rovers as player - manager , where he finished his playing career with 36 league goals for the club . He held the role of secretary / manager with the " Wee Rovers " before becoming Dundee United manager in 1931 . Reid was unable to keep United up following their promotion and left in 1934 with the club in financial trouble . It was his final post in senior football . Reid remains the fourth top goalscorer of all - time in the Scottish top flight with 275 goals , fifteen ahead of Ally McCoist . Of these goals , 188 were scored during his time at Rangers .
Raymond E . Davis Raymond Erwin Davis ( September 19 , 1885 - September 9 , 1965 ) was a quartermaster third class serving in the United States Navy who received the Medal of Honor for bravery . Biography . Davis was born September 19 , 1885 in Mankato , Minnesota and joined the navy from Puget Sound , Washington . He was stationed aboard the as a quartermaster third class when , on July 21 , 1905 one of the ’ s boilers exploded while it was in San Diego , California . For his actions received the Medal January 5 , 1906 . He died September 9 , 1965 in Seattle , Washington and is buried there in Calvary Cemetery . His grave can be found in the St . Paul plot , section 2 , lot 39 , site 4 . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Quartermaster Third Class U . S . Navy . Place and date : On board the U . S . S . Bennington , 21 July 1905 . Entered service at : Puget Sound , Wash . Born : 19 September 1885 , Mankato , Minn . G . O . No . : 13 , 5 January 1906 . Citation : Serving on board the U . S . S . Bennington , for extraordinary heroism displayed at the time of the explosion of a boiler of that vessel at San Diego , Calif . , 21 July 1905 .
T Craft - class inshore patrol vessel The T Craft - class inshore patrol vessels are a class of patrol boat currently in service with the South African Navy . These boats are twin hulled catamarans of glass reinforced plastic ( GRP ) sandwich construction , capable of carrying up to 15 personnel . Each carries a RIB in the stern well . They were ordered in mid - 1991 , and commissioned into the South African Navy in 2003 . Three of this type were also built for Israel in 1997 .
William A . Brockett Rear Admiral William A . Brockett ( born 22 February 1914 , in Illinois ) raised in Litchfield and New London , Connecticut . A naval engineer and author , Brockett served aboard a US gunboat in China at the time of the Battle of Shanghai in August 1937 . In 1950 , he co - authored with Robert M . Johnston " Elements of Applied Thermodynamics " , which was required reading by naval engineering students of the United States Naval Academy for over forty years . During the Vietnam War , he was Chief of the United States Navy ' s Bureau of Ships . He then served as President of the Webb Institute of Naval Architecture from 1966 to 1974 . Brockett died in San Diego , California in September 1984 . Education . Brockett attended the US Naval Academy , lettering in rowing in the same 1933 ceremony that his deputy at BuShips , Charles Curtze , received recognition for his superior performance in gymnastics . Career . Lieutenant ( JG ) Brockett served in Shanghai , China aboard the River gunboat USS Luzon ( PG - 47 ) . He was temporarily attached to Headquarters Company , Fourth Marines , the so - called China Marines , at Shanghai , China in May 1940 . He left Shanghai on 9 June 1940 bound for the US Naval Academy aboard the SS President Cleveland . As Chief of BuShips , Brockett played a role in the investigation of the April 1963 sinking of the nuclear - powered submarine USS Thresher ( SSN - 593 ) . He also participated in discussions with NASA regarding the use of stable ocean platforms in lieu of instrumentation ships for the early United States space program . Brockett and his vice chief , Charles A . Curtze , resigned their posts at BuShips in October 1965 in protest over Secretary of Defense McNamara ' s increasing centralization of military power in The Pentagon . Brockett ' s telegram to the commissioning of the USS Ulysses S . Grant ( SSBN - 631 ) was read aloud at the ceremony on 17 July 1964 . Brockett spoke at the commissioning of the USS Gallup ( PGM - 85 ) on 22 October 1966 . Honors . The Webb Institute sponsors an annual scholarship in Brockett ' s honor .