naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Leopold Philip Montecuccoli Leopold Philip Fürst Montecuccoli ( 1663 – January 6 , 1698 ) was an Austrian Field Marshal . Leopold Philip Montecuccoli was the son of the famous Imperial Field Marshal Raimondo Montecuccoli and Maria Margareta von Dietrichstein ( 1637 – 1676 ) , daughter of Max von Dietrichstein , Oberhofmeister of Ferdinand III , Holy Roman Emperor . As his father , Leopold Philip entered in the service of the Imperial Habsburg army . When his father died in 1680 , he took over command as Colonel of his Cuirassier - Regiment and became later Field Marshal - Lieutenant . He also became captain of the Imperial " Trabanten - Leibgarde " , Geheimrat and Knight in the Order of the Golden Fleece . In 1689 his title was raised to " Reichsfürst " . He married Countess Maria Antonia Colloredo . When he died in 1698 at the age of 35 , Philip and Maria had no children , and his title became extinct .
Type 87 Chu - MAT The Chū - MAT is a Japan ese laser guided anti - tank missile in service with the Japanese Ground Self - Defense Forces . It had been created as a front - line replacement for the Type 64 MAT , pressed into service with the Type 79 Jyu - MAT . History . Development of the system began in 1976 , missile trials were conducted in 1982 , and a complete prototype system delivered in 1985 . The first units entered service with the JGSDF in 1989 . The system consists of a launcher , and a laser designator mounted on a heavy tripod . The Ministry of Defense Technical Research and Developmental Institute has conducted testing on a new Anti - tank missile platform that will eventually replace the Type 87 in front - line service . The project ' s code name is known in the JSDF as the Shin Chu - MAT . Description . The unit is situated on a tripod unit with the missile launcher and laser designator on it . The designator and launcher can be separated from each other by up to 200 meters , or can be mounted together on the same tripod , although Jane ' s notes that the exhaust gas from the missile may interrupt the designator laser . Like the Type 64 MAT and the Type 79 Jyu - MAT , it can be mounted onto a Mitsubishi Type 73 jeep or the Komatsu LAV for anti - armor roles .
Naval offensive A naval offensive is the aggressive deployment of naval forces during a military campaign to strategically , operationally or tactically provide secure use of shipping route s , or coastal regions for friendly shipping , or deny them to enemy shipping . The aim of a naval offensive is usually in " exerting specific superiority at the point of impact " , and has been considered the best strategy in Europe against a threat of invasion since the Middle Ages . A naval offensive may include use of surface or submarine combat vessels , or both as at the Battle of Heligoland Bight , and aircraft carrier or shore - based fixed - wing and helicopter aircraft and amphibious assault troops to conduct the offensive as a means of " projection of naval power against land objectives " , or support one by transporting troops . The scale of a naval offensive need not be a massive ocean fleet operation , but may be conducted with relatively few and light forces on lakes . In the naval history the earliest naval offensives in the record of military history were the Punic Wars between Rome and Carthage for the domination of the Mediterranean regional trade , while coastal offensives date to the earlier raids of the Sea Peoples . At least one naval offensive is claimed to have changed the course of history in Europe . The conduct of naval offensives may require construction of naval base s to support offensive action in the area , particularly in the case of submarines . One example is the Bay of Kotor base used by the Austro - Hungarian forces in the Adriatic Sea during the First World War . A naval offensive may be active involving direct combat between units , or passive , involving use of sea route and operational area mining . Further reading . For use of carrier and land - based naval aviation in a naval offensive
VA - 1E VA - 1E ( Attack Squadron 1E ) was an aviation unit of the United States Navy . It had been established on 26 March 1945 as " Torpedo Squadron 41 ( VT - 41 ) " and was redesignated " VA - 1E " on 15 November 1946 . The squadron was disestablished on 1 September 1948 . It was the only squadron to be designated VA - 1E . History . VT - 41 was established as a torpedo squadron , flying the Grumman TBF - 1 " Avenger " torpedo bomber at Naval Air Station Seattle , Washington ( USA ) , but it was relocated to NAS San Diego , California ( USA ) in May 1945 . VT - 41 was assigned to " Escort Carrier Air Group 41 ( CVEG - 41 ) " ( redesignated CVEG - 1 in 1946 ) . After working up of the squadron in the late stages of the Second World War , the Commander Air Force Pacific Fleet designated anti - submarine warfare as the primary mission of VT - 41 in March 1946 . On 15 November 1946 VT - 41 became VA - 1E , which was translated into " 1st attack squadron ( " VA - 1 " ) based on escort carriers ( " E " ) " . On 4 December 1946 , " Escort Carrier Air Group 1 ( CVEG - 1 ) " was assigned to the escort carrier USS " Badoeng Strait " , and VA - 1E was identified by the tail code " BS " ( call sign " Beef Steak " ) . In 1947 - 48 VA - 1E conducted regular ASW exercises aboard the " Badoeng Strait " between the U . S . West Coast and the Western Pacific . The squadron saw extensive service in ASW trials and tactics development aboard the " Badoeng Strait " . When the U . S . Navy turned back to the designation system used before November 1946 , both CVEG - 1 squadrons VA - 1E and VF - 1E were merged into Composite Squadron 21 ( VC - 21 ) , and VA - 1E and VF - 1E were disestablished on 1 September 1948 . VC - 21 was one of six new anti - submarine squadrons . It was redesignated " Anti - Submarine Squadron 21 ( VS - 21 ) " on 23 April 1950 , and " Sea Control Squadron 21 ( VS - 21 ) " on 1 October 1993 . VS - 21 was finally disestablished on 28 February 2005 .
Alianza Americana Anticomunista The Alianza Americana Anticomunista ( " American Anticommunist Alliance " , " AAA " , " Triple A " ) was believed to be a paramilitary far - right group mainly operating in Colombia between 1978 and 1979 . Contemporary accusations and declassified U . S . Embassy documents have linked the creation and operation of this group to members of a Colombian National Army battalion employing the Triple A name as a label . Foundation . A 1979 report from the United States Embassy in Bogotá , Colombia details that then - General Jorge Robledo Pulido and members of the " Charry Solano " Battalion of Intelligence and Counterintelligence ( BINCI ) were directly involved in the creation of AAA . The report describes a plan intended " to create the impression that the American Anti - communist Alliance has established itself in Colombia and is preparing to take violent action against local communists . " Accusations and activities . In December 1978 the Anticommunist American Alliance bombed the Colombian Communist Party Headquarters , and later the Communist Party ' s newspaper " Voz Proletaria " . The bombing of the Communist Party HQ left no casualties according to the 1979 U . S . Embassy ' s report , which describes Triple A ' s contemporary activities as " more appropriately characterized as dirty tricks " than human rights abuses . BINCI has been accused of participating in a number of other bombings , kidnappings and assassinations against leftists and abuses of guerrilla detainees between the years of 1978 and 1979 . In an open letter published on November 29 , 1980 by the Mexican newspaper " El Día " , five individuals identified as former Colombian military detail a number of activities carried out by BINCI personnel operating as Triple A . Among those implicated in the operations of Triple A are then - Lieutenant Mario Montoya Uribe , who would have participated in the bombing of " Voz Proletaria " , and then - Lieutenant Colonel Harold Bedoya , the commander of BINCI who would have given orders to several of the personnel involved . A 1992 publication , " El Terrorismo de Estado en Colombia " ( State Terrorism in Colombia ) , prepared by a coalition of human rights groups that included Catholic peace movement Pax Christi International , repeated the accusations found in the " El Día " article . U . S . evaluation . In 1999 the Defence Intelligence Agency ( DIA ) concluded that there was no evidence to support the accusations regarding General Mario Montoya Uribe ' s involvement in Triple A , citing the information as " a NGO smear campaign dating back 20 years . " This denial took place before the National Security Archive ' s request and subsequent declassification of the 1979 Embassy document .
344th Fighter Squadron The 344th Fighter Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . Its last assignment was with 343d Fighter Group stationed at Shemya Army Airfield , Alaska Territory . History . Activated as a P - 40 Warhawk fighter squadron in Alaska during World War II . Engaged in combat missions during Aleutian Campaign , 1942 – 1943 . Switched to long - range P - 38 Lightning fighters in 1944 and flew long - range attacks against Japanese shipping and airfields in northern Japan from its base at Shemya . Inactivated in 1946 .
6th Iowa Volunteer Infantry Regiment The 6th Regiment Iowa Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 6th Iowa Infantry was organized at Burlington , Iowa and mustered into Federal forces on July 17 , 1861 . The regiment was mustered out on July 21 , 1865 . Total strength and casualties . Unit strength was 1221 . The regiment lost 8 officers and 144 enlisted men who were killed in action or who died of their wounds and 2 officers and 126 enlisted men who died of disease , for a total of 280 fatalities . 353 were wounded .
Elmer W . Harris Elmer William Harris was a U . S . Air Force fighter pilot and ace during the Korean War with the 25th Fighter - Interceptor Squadron , 51st Fighter - Interceptor Wing . He is credited with shooting down eight enemy aircraft . His squadron mates included Iven Carl “ Kinch ” Kincheloe Jr . .
Battle of Nishapur ( 1447 ) During the Second Timurid Succession Crisis , The Baysonqor brothers ; Ala - ud - Daulah Mirza and Abul - Qasim Babur Mirza had acted in cognizance and blocked Abdal - Latif Mirza ' s chances of uniting with his father Ulugh Beg . Abul - Qasim Babur Mirza had taken Mazandaran and Jurjan whereas Ala - ud - Daulah Mirza had taken Mashad thereby surrounding Abdal - Latif Mirza at Nishapur . On April 20 , 1447 , Ala - ud - Daulah Mirza ' s army surprised and attacked the city of Nishapur . Abdal - Latif Mirza was defeated and imprisoned whereas , Goharshad and the Tarkhan s were freed . They then marched towards Sadabad , Nishapur where Ala - ud - Daulah Mirza met Goharshad and together they marched with the army towards Herat . At Herat , Abdal - Latif Mirza was kept in the fort of Iktiyar - al - Din . The army of Khurasan now marched against Ulugh Beg towards Samarkand . Aftermath . But when Ala - ud - Daulah Mirza reached Murghab he received news of the betrayal of his brother Abul - Qasim Babur Mirza who was marching forward to take Herat . At that moment arrived Ulugh Beg ' s envoy " Sadr " Nizam - al - Din Mirak Mahmud who conveyed to Ala - ud - Daulah Mirza a message of peace and a treaty was concluded whereby Chechektu valley ( east of Murghab river ) was the limit of Ala - ud - Daulah Mirza ' s territory and of the Murghab basin his North - western limit . Abdal - Latif Mirza was released as a part of the treaty and was now appointed governor of Balkh by his father . Ala - ud - Daulah Mirza then turned his attention towards his renegade brother Abul - Qasim Babur Mirza whom he managed to stave off by making another territorial treaty with him settling Quchan as the border between them .
Sinanüddin Fakih Yusuf Pasha Sinanüddin Fakih Yusuf Pasha was an Ottoman statesman . He was Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 1349 to 1364 . He served as the last grand vizier of sultan Orhan and the first grand vizier of sultan Murad I . A 1360 inscription by sultan Orhan mentions Sinanüddin Fakih Yusuf and notes that he was the son of a man named Muslihuddin Musa and the grandson of a man named Mecdüddin İsa . It is also understood from this inscription that he was an Ahi who served as Ottoman bureaucrats . After his death ( and the end of his term ) , the former kazasker Çandarlı Kara Halil Hayreddin Pasha became grand vizier , beginning the " Çandarlı era " of the Ottoman Empire , where the prominent Çandarlı family supplied several generations of grand viziers and held great political power .
37th Battalion Virginia Cavalry The 37th Battalion , Virginia Cavalry was a cavalry battalion raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War . It fought mostly in western Virginia and the Shenandoah Valley . Virginia ' s 37th Cavalry Battalion was organized in August , 1862 , as Dunn ' s Partisan Rangers . The battalion contained four companies and in November was changed to regular cavalry . It was assigned to W . E . Jones ' , McCausland ' s and W . L . Jackson ' s Brigade . During April , 1864 , it totalled 300 effectives and by June had increased its strength to ten companies . It was involved in various operations in western Virginia and East Tennessee , then saw action in the Shenandoah Valley . The unit disbanded in mid - April , 1865 . Lieutenant Colonel Ambrose C . Dunn and Major J . R . Claiborne were in command .
Escape trunk An escape trunk is a small compartment on a submarine which provides a means for crew to escape from a downed submarine ; it operates on a principle similar to an airlock , in that it allows the transfer of persons or objects between two areas of different pressure . Principle of operation . The water pressure on the outer hatch is always greater than the air pressure inside the submarine , which prevents opening the hatch . Only when the pressure inside the escape chamber is equal to the sea pressure can the hatch be opened . Thus the compartment must be sealed off from the interior of the submarine and the pressure inside the chamber must be raised to sea pressure in order to make it possible to open the escape hatch . DSRV rescue . The escape trunk can also be used for the rescue of a crew inside a disabled submarine using a Deep Submergence Rescue Vehicle ( DSRV ) . The crew of the DSRV will maneuver the vessel above the upper hatch of the escape trunk and then latch on to the submarine using the built - in eyes on the outer hull of the submarine . Most submarines do not have the built - in eyes and rely on the DSRV establishing a watertight seal on the area surrounding the hatch . Once the sub has settled on the correct location the skirt is pumped out and the hydrostatic pressure on the exterior of the skirt is enough to maintain the seal when the hatches are opened and the transfer undertaken . The crew can then quickly equalize the pressure in the small chamber between the DSRV and the submarine and open their own lower hatch . On the outside of the upper hatch of the escape trunk is often a shaft connected to the wheel that operates the locking mechanism . The crew of the DSRV can attach a wheel to the shaft and turn the shaft to unlock the hatch , thus providing access to the interior of the submarine . This is a risky operation , as when a submarine has been damaged enough to sink it is possible there was an ingress of water into the pressure hull raising the internal pressure above the normal 1 bar .
James Shanahan Brigadier General James G . Shanahan ( 1920 Pompey , New York - 8 January 1997 Alexandria , Virginia ) served in the United States Army from 1942 through 1973 . James Shanahan joined ROTC at Niagara University and was commissioned in 1942 following his graduation . Shanahan was initially given a command in the 35th Infantry Regiment , 25th Infantry Division . He served as a platoon leader and company commander for this unit in the Pacific theater during the Second World War . Following the end of the war , he returned to the United States to serve as an aide in the Truman White House . When the Korean War broke out he returned to combat as the battalion commander for the 1 - 38th , 2nd Infantry Division . He also led the 3rd Brigade of the 25th Infantry Division during the Vietnam War . He become one of only 138 soldiers to earn the Combat Infantryman Badge with two combat stars ( three awards - World War II , Korea , Vietnam ) . Additional decorations include the Distinguished Service Medal , three Silver Stars , two Bronze Star Medal s for Valor , four Bronze Star Medals for Merit , the Joint Service Commendation Medal , Army Commendation Medal with oak leaf cluster , Purple Heart , Air Medal with eight clusters , the Vietnamese National Order of Valor and two Vietnamese Gallantry Crosses . He was a graduate of the Command and General Staff College , the Armed Forces Staff College , and the National War College . Following his retirement from the Army in 1973 at the rank of Brigadier General , James Shanahan settled in the Alexandria , Virginia area and became a real estate broker . He died of an apparent heart attack on the 8th of January 1997 and is buried in Arlington National Cemetery .
1984 PKK attacks The 15 August 1984 PKK attacks , which were led by Mahsum Korkmaz ( known as " Agit " ) , marked the start of the Kurdish – Turkish conflict . Since the PKK ' s second party Congress , which was held from 20 to 25 August 1982 in Daraa , Syria , it was decided that the PKK would start preparing for an insurgency inside Turkey . Training camps were opened in Syria and in Lebanon ' s Beqaa Valley and propaganda teams were sent across the border to make contact with the local populations . After years of preparation , the PKK launched its first major attacks on 15 August 1984 . The attack was led by the founder of the PKK ' s military wing . PKK forces attacked the gendarmerie station in Eruh in Siirt and killed one gendarmerie soldier and injured six soldiers and three civilians . Simultaneously , PKK forces attacked a gendarmerie open - air facility , officer housings and a gendarmerie station in Şemdinli , Hakkâri and killed two police officers and injured one police officer and a soldier . Initially , Turkish authorities did not take the attacks seriously , however the attack was followed up by a raid on a police station in Siirt on 17 August , which was soon followed by an attack that killed three of General Kenan Evren ' s Presidential Guards in Yüksekova and an ambush which killed 8 Turkish soldiers in Çukurca , in Hakkâri province . Insurgent violence in the predominantly Kurdish South - East of Turkey escalated heavily after the attacks . Around 2 , 500 people were killed during the conflict between the 15 August 1984 and 1991 . This number rose to 17 , 500 between 1991 and 1992 and the Turkish state puts the number of people killed by the insurgency at 44 , 000 as of September 2008 .
Nashville Union order of battle The following Union Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of Nashville of the American Civil War . Order of battle compiled from the army organization during the battle ( December 15 – 16 , 1864 ) . The Union force was a conglomerate of units from several different departments provisionally attached to George H . Thomas ’ Department of the Cumberland . The IV Corps and the District of Etowah were permanently attached to the Department of the Cumberland while the Cavalry Corps had been attached to the Army of the Cumberland until October 1864 when it was transferred to the Military Division of the Mississippi . The XXIII Corps was detached from the Department of the Ohio and Smith ’ s Corps ( formerly known as the " Right Wing - XVI Corps " ) was detached from the Department of the Tennessee . Other brigades and regiments from the Army of the Tennessee which were unable to rejoin their respective commands where organized into the Provisional Division and attached to the District of the Etowah . The Confederate order of battle is shown separately . Abbreviations used . Other . < br > Army of the Cumberland . MG George H . Thomas , Commanding < br > < br > Headquarters < br > IV Corps . BG Thomas J . Wood XXIII Corps . MG John M . Schofield Detachment , Army of the Tennessee . MG Andrew J . Smith Provisional Detachment ( District of the Etowah ) . MG James B . Steedman Cavalry Corps . MG James H . Wilson Escort : Mississippi River Squadron . 10th District . Lt . Commander LeRoy Fitch
USS Dodger II ( SP - 46 ) USS " Dodger II " ( SP - 46 ) was an armed motorboat that served as a United States Navy patrol vessel from 1917 to 1919 . " Dodger II " was built in 1913 as a private motorboat of the same name by the Gas Engine and Power Company at Morris Heights , New York . The U . S . Navy acquired her for World War I service from her owner , Harold I . Pratt of New York City , on 25 May 1917 , and commissioned her as patrol boat " USS Dodger II " ( SP - 46 ) on 6 July 1917 . " Dodger II " was assigned to the 3rd Naval District , where she was assigned patrol duty . She spent her naval career patrolling the New York Harbor area . " Dodger II " was stricken from the Navy List on 11 March 1919 and sold on 30 April 1919 .
Battle of Rice ' s Station The Battle of Rice ' s Station was a minor engagement in Appomattox Campaign of the American Civil War that was the immediate prelude to the Battle of Sayler ' s Creek . On April 6 , 1865 , Confederate Lt . Gen . James Longstreet ' s command reached Rice ' s Station , only to discover that it was blocked by Union troops led by Maj . Gen . John Gibbon . After a minor confrontation and very few casualties , Longstreet withdrew during the night towards Farmville . The location is now the community of Rice , Virginia .
Nikolay Mikhaylovich Afanasyev Nikolay Mikhailovich Afanasyev ( ) ( November 14 , 1916 – March 15 , 2009 ) was a Soviet firearms designer . Afanasiev was born in St . Petersburg , Russia . In 1938 he graduated from a Tekhnikum of the Mechanization of Agriculture . In 1939 was drafted to serve tank corps in Mongolia , where he started to work on machine gun design . After the Nazi invasion of the USSR , he volunteered for front - line service . He was allowed to fighter from September 1941 until the fall of 1942 , when he was recalled to work armaments , initially on improving fuses for 82 - and 120 - mm mortars . After 1948 he worked at the KBP Instrument Design Bureau .
The Agreement on Strategic Partnership and Mutual Support The Agreement on Strategic Partnership and Mutual Support between Azerbaijan and Turkey for strategic partnership and security co - operation was signed at Baku by Presidents Ilham Aliyev and Abdullah Gül . Under the terms of the treaty , both Turkey and Azerbaijan will support each other “ using all possibilities ” in the case of a military attack or aggression against either of the countries . Overview . The Agreement consists of 23 articles and five chapters : " Military - political and security issues " , " Military and military - technical cooperation " , " Humanitarian issues " , " Economic cooperation " , and " Common and final provisions " . History . Ratification process . Azerbaijan . The agreement ratified by National Assembly of Azerbaijan on 21 December 2010 . Turkey . Following ratification by the Azerbaijani Assembly , Grand National Assembly of Turkey ratified on 2 February 2011 .
Nikolay Popov Nikolay Popov ( December 14 , 1931 – February 4 , 2008 ) was a Russia n engineer ; he was chief designer of the T - 80 tank , which was first built by the Soviet Union during the 1970s . Popov was born at Ust - Labinsk . He died at the age of 76 on February 4 , 2008 , after a long illness .