naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Buckingham Field Buckingham Field is a private - use airport located seven nautical miles ( 13 km ) east of the central business district of Fort Myers , in Lee County , Florida , United States . It is privately owned by the Lee County Mosquito Control District . Facilities . Buckingham Field has two concrete paved runways : 14 / 32 measuring 4 , 046 x 400 ft ( 1 , 233 x 122 m ) and 6 / 24 measuring 2 , 726 x 400 ft ( 831 x 122 m ) . History . Originally constructed for the United States Army Air Corps as Buckingham Field , the airfield had its origins as an aircraft gunner training base to train the aerial gunners who would defend bombers . The airfield was constructed starting in 1942 at a cost of $ 10 million on a total of of swamp land , which had to be drained with an extensive system of newly constructed canals . The airfield originally had three 5 , 000 - foot runways , with 2 oval tracks of the Ground Moving Target Range , located to the west of the airfield , as well as nearby skeet ranges & trap ranges . After the war , the barracks at Buckingham were briefly used as the Edison College , but this closed in 1948 . Most of the buildings of the original base were subsequently removed over time . A street grid for a planned housing development named Lehigh Acres was eventually built over the area formerly occupied by Buckingham ' s runways in the 1950s . By the mid - 1970s , the runways were gone except for the concrete ends . The 1978 Miami Sectional Chart depicted three paved portions of Buckingham ' s former ramp as the runways of the Lehigh Acres West private airfield . The longest runway was depicted as 3 , 000 ' . The street grid built over the location of the former runways remained undeveloped for some period of time , before eventually being partially filled in with houses , it remains , however , about 90 % unoccupied . By 2000 , the northern portion of the ramp was used as a runway , being operated as a private field , Buckingham Field Airport , by the Lee County Mosquito / Hyacinth Control District , which operates a fleet of 23 aircraft & helicopters ( including C - 47 s & several rare C - 117 Super Dakotas ) . Portions of the ramp area are also used for automobile racing .
Horst von Schroeter Horst von Schroeter ( 10 June 1919 – 25 July 2006 ) was a German U - boat commander in World War II and recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross ( ) . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . After World War II he joined the Bundesmarine of the Federal Republic of Germany and from 1976 to 1979 held the position of Commander of the NATO Naval forces in the Baltic Sea Approaches ( COMNAVBALTAP ) . Service history . Ships attacked . As a U - boat commander of Horst von Schroeter is credited with the sinking of six merchant ships for a total of , a warship of , and damaging a ship of .
1st Light Car Patrol ( Australia ) 1st Light Car Patrol was formed in Melbourne during 1916 and was at first named the 1st Armoured Car Section but was also known as the 1st Armoured Car Battery . Equipped with three armoured cars built at the Vulcan Engineering Works in South Melbourne , a Daimler , a Mercedes and a Minerva . All were armoured and the Daimler and Mercedes were armed with Colt machine guns . The unit fought against the Senussi in the Sudan and Western Desert . The 1st Armoured Car Section became the 1st Light Car Patrol on 3 December . As their original 3 vehicles became worn out from hard use in the Western Desert and were irreparable due to shortages of spare parts , the unit was reequipped with six Ford light cars . Extra drivers and motorcycles were provided . The cars were given names : Anzac , Billzac , Osatal , Silent Sue , Imshi and Bung . These were traded in for six new Fords on 11 December 1917 . In May 1917 the unit was redeployed to Palestine by rail , and served throughout the campaign there .
Malcolm Wrightson Nance Malcolm Wrightson Nance ( b . circa 1960 ) is a former U . S . Navy Senior Chief , SERE instructor , and expert in prisoners of war and terrorist hostage survival techniques . He also has recognized the Iraq insurgency , Jihadist tactics and Al Qaeda ’ s global organization . Since his retirement from the United States Navy , Nance has served as an independent security consultant and author . Biography . A 26 - year veteran of the US intelligence community , Nance is a frequent guest analyst on Fox News . He served as the chief consultant at Real World Rescue in 2000 . In 2004 Nance was working as a security consultant in Iraq . In 2006 Nance was consulting over Australian security . He is also notable for testifying before the U . S . Congress about the use of " extended interrogation techniques " . He told the House Judiciary Committee that : Nance speaks Arabic and has written books , including " The Terrorists of Iraq " .
SS Josiah Parker SS Josiah Parker was a Liberty Ship built during World War II by Delta Shipbuilding Company , New Orleans , LA , of the EC2 - S - C1 Type . The ship was named for Josiah Parker ( 1751 – 1810 ) , an American politician who was a member of the United States House of Representatives from Virginia in the First through Sixth United States Congresses . The SS " Josiah Parker ' s " Official Number was 242368 . It was owned by the United States War Shipping Administration . Its MC Hull No . was 0132 . It was laid down on July 16 , 1942 and launched September 26 , 1942 . Convoy UGS - 37 , 1944 . SS " Josiah Parker " was one of the 37 ships carrying United States Navy Armed Guard s in Convoy UGS - 37 , April 11 – 12 , 1944 . " They were some 35 miles east of Algiers near midnight of April 11 and 12 when an undetermined number of enemy planes attacked . No ship carrying Armed Guards was hit by the enemy , but several ships received minor damage from the gunfire of other ships . Practically all ships opened fire and the amount of flak falling was quite heavy . . . The " Josiah Parker " reported an explosion on one of the escorts and indicated that she too was hit by shell fragments . " The SS " Josiah Parker " was sold to private interests in 1947 and scrapped in 1964 .
Żniwiarz Group The Żniwiarz Group ( Polish : " Zgrupowanie Żniwiarz " ) - a group of conspiracy military units in Żoliborz in Warsaw , Poland , which took part in the Warsaw Uprising of 1944 . The group was created in 1942 and included a group of schoolboys of the Prince Józef Poniatowski Secondary School and youth of Marymont . In the beginning of 1943 , upon the creation og Kedyw , it was created the 9th company of military subversion " Żniwiarz " , which was a military unit at the disposal of the commander of the Sub - district II of Żoliborz ( of Armia Krajowa ) , pseudonym " Żywiciel " . Course of combat in Warsaw Uprising . The place of concentration of the Żniwiarz Group at the hour " W " were areas in Mikołaj Górka Street , Józef Sułkowski Street and the Park Promyka in the officer quarter of Żoliborz . About 13 : 50 soldiers who transport weapon from stores in Wespazjana Kochowskiego Street , fired the first shots in the Warsaw Uprising . The won skirmish did not prevent the insurgents from reaching the place of gathering . The aim of attack of the Żniwiarz Group was German positions in Krasińskiego street and areas of Plac Grunwaldzki . Upon marching , the Group soldiers were attacked in the area of Plac Lelewela ( Krechowiecka and Cieszkowskiego Streets ) and suffered severe losses . During further fights , the units of the group waged heavy fights in Suzina Street and in the Zdobycz Robotnicza quarter . They took part in the attack on Warsaw Gdańsk Station , defended the Opel workshop as well as the insurgent redoubt in a building of Fire Brigades in the crossing of Słowackiego , Gdańska and Potocka streets . The last position of Żniwiarz Group was the defending of Słowackiego Street and Plac Wilsona . Losses included 92 fallen and many wounded . Among others , Włodzimierz Kaczanowski ans Zdzisław Sierpiński fought in units of the Group .
Alexander Mozhaysky Alexander Fedorovich Mozhaysky ( also transliterated as Mozhayski , Mozhayskii and Mozhayskiy ; ) ( , Rochensalm ( current Kotka ) , southern Finland – , Saint Petersburg ) , was a Russia n naval officer , aviation pioneer , researcher and designer of heavier - than - air craft . " In 1884 , Mozhaysky ' s monoplane made a failed attempt to fly ( only a spring of ca . 100 ft ) . His design relied upon a ramp rather than engine power to generate sufficient speed for lift . The wing design of his craft lacked the curvature necessary to generate lift . While it is possible that Mozhaysky ' s wings slowed his monoplane ' s descent after launch from the ramp , the wings were unlikely ever to have provided sufficient lift for sustained flight unless used at angles of attack that would have been impractical , given the engines available to Mozhaysky . He also experimented with different angles of attack . In 1909 a Russian newspaper claimed Mozhaysky ' s hop was the first powered flight . This claim was later repeated many times by the Soviet Union . In 1971 - 1981 TsAGI researched the topic and disproved the claim . Mozhaysky ' s original aircraft was found incapable of generating lift because of low engine capacity . It was also shown that with a more powerful engine , which Mozhaysky had planned shortly before his death , the aircraft might have been able to fly . Nevertheless , Mozhaysky ' s aviation achievements , particularly with regard to flight controls and propulsion , were considerable given the limits of the technology available to him , and have only recently received serious attention . Asteroid 2850 Mozhaiskij is named in his honour .
Reginald Charley Captain Reginald Morse Charley was a World War I flying ace credited with six aerial victories . He qualified as an electrical engineer in 1911 . He moved to Pittsburgh in the United States to work in February 1914 . In 1915 , he joined the Royal Flying Corps in Canada . By the middle of 1916 , he was serving back in England in No . 59 Squadron . In December 1916 , he was transferred to 54 Squadron , which deployed to France . Charley scored six confirmed victories during 1917 , with another one unconfirmed . He became C Flight Commander in September . In November , he was transferred to Home Establishment ; he spent the last year of the war at the Armament Experimental Station . Upon discharge in 1919 , he returned to America to work as a Transformer Sales Manager for the English Electric Company . He retired in 1960 , and died shortly after his 94th birthday , in 1986 . References . " Above the Trenches Supplement : A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces " . Christopher F . Shores , Norman L . R . Franks , Russell Guest . Grub Street , 1996 . ISBN 1 - 898697 - 39 - 6 , ISBN 978 - 1 - 898697 - 39 - 8
HMNZS Hawea ( 2007 ) HMNZS " Hawea " ( P3571 ) is a " Protector " - class inshore patrol boat of the Royal New Zealand Navy . " Hawea " was constructed between 2004 and 2007 , and commissioned on 1 May 2009 . She performs border and fisheries protection patrols . " Hawea " is the third ship of this name to serve in the Royal New Zealand Navy and is named after Lake Hawea .
Chen Zaidao Chen Zaidao ( , 19091993 ) was a Chinese general in the People ' s Liberation Army , who commanded the Wuhan Military Region 1954 - 67 . He is most noted for having arrested pro - Mao Xie Fuzhi and Wang Li during the Wuhan Incident in July 1967 . During the Tiananmen Square protests of spring 1989 , Chen Zaidao joined former Minister of Defense Zhang Aiping and five other retired generals in opposing the enforcement of martial law by the Army in Beijing .
Modern equipment of the French Army Modern equipment of the French Army is a list of equipment currently in service with the French Army . Figures are provided by the French Ministry of Defense for 31 December 2012 . Dress uniform . In the 1970s France adopted a light beige dress uniform which is worn with coloured kepi s , sash es , fringed epaulette s , fourragère s and other traditional items on appropriate occasions . The most commonly worn parade dress however consists of camouflage uniforms worn with the dress items noted above . The legionnaires of the French Foreign Legion wear white kepis , blue sashes and green and red epaulettes as dress uniform , while the Troupes de marine wear blue and red kepis and yellow epaulettes . The sappers of the French Foreign Legion wear the basic legionnaire uniform but with leather aprons and gloves . The Chasseurs Alpins wear a large beret , known as the " tarte " ( the " pie " ) with dark blue or white mountain outfits . The Spahi s retain the long white cloak or " burnous " of the regiment ' s origin as North African cavalry . Sailors of the French Navy and Fusiliers Marins wear a dress uniform dating from the nineteenth century with a distinctive red pom - pom on the crown of the round cap . The infantry and cavalry of the Republican Guard retain their late 19th century dress uniforms , as do the military cadets of Saint - Cyr and the École Polytechnique . A medium blue evening dress for officers is now seldom seen but individual branches or regiments may parade bands or " fanfares " in historic dress dating as far back as the Napoleonic period .
Buin Airport Buin Airport ( ITATA : UBI ) was an airport located near Kara , Bougainville Island , Papua New Guinea . History . World War II . The airfield was constructed by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service in 1943 and known as Kara Airfield and Toripoil Airfield . Postwar . The airport was used by Air Niugini and other local carriers for air service to the Buin area , however the airport was destroyed during the Bougainville Crisis .
USS Caelum ( AK - 106 ) USS " Caelum " ( AK - 106 ) was a " Crater " - class cargo ship commissioned by the U . S . Navy for service in World War II , named after constellation Caelum . She was responsible for delivering troops , goods and equipment to locations in the war zone . " Caelum " was launched 25 July 1943 as SS " Wyatt Earp " by California Shipbuilding Corp . , Wilmington , California , under a Maritime Commission contract ; sponsored by Mrs . H . N . MacKusick ; transferred to the Navy 10 August 1943 ; commissioned 22 October 1943 , Lieutenant Commander E . Johnson in command ; and reported to the U . S . Pacific Fleet . World War II Pacific Ocean operations . Shouldering her share of the Navy ' s great task of building up Pacific bases , " Caelum " carried cargo between Pearl Harbor and Tarawa , Majuro , Eniwetok , Kwajalein , and Ulithi , in her first year of service . Her tireless operations included participation in the occupation of Kwajalein and Majuro in February 1944 , and from June through October 1944 she was assigned to famed Service Squadron 10 . Supporting invasion forces . A San Francisco overhaul late in 1944 was followed by " Caelum ' s " assignment from 20 January 1945 as station ship at Ulithi , and from 8 May , at Guam . At these bases she controlled and issued cargo and provisions to the ships which carried out the massive operations in the Palaus , Philippines , Iwo Jima , and Okinawa , and the task forces which pounded Japanese bases from the air . End - of - war activity . Returning to the States for overhaul in June and July 1945 , " Caelum " towed " YF - 741 " to Ulithi in August , and sailed on to support the occupation of Korea in September , and to provide logistic services to ships at Shanghai in early October . From 9 November , when she arrived at Samar , Philippine Islands , the cargo ship sailed from this and various Chinese ports until clearing for the United States 15 April 1946 . Post - war decommissioning . Decommissioned at Seattle , Washington on 30 July 1946 , " Caelum " was returned to the Maritime Commission the next day . Military awards and honors . " Caelum " received one battle star for World War II service .
Eduardo Joson Eduardo L . Joson ( born 1919 ) was a captain of Filipino guerrillas during the Japanese occupation of the Philippines during World War II . He later became the Governor of the Nueva Ecija Province in the Philippines from 1959 to 1992 , making him the second longest serving politician serving one government position in the Philippines for a span of 33 years . World War II . Joson was the captain of Squadron 213 of the guerrilla fighters in the Philippines . Along with Captain Juan Pajota , he led the Philippine guerillas during the Raid at Cabanatuan , the largest rescue of prisoners of war in US military history . Politics and legacy . After the war , Joson took part in helping rebuild the infrastructure of the Philippines . He was subsequently elected as the Governor of Nueva Ecija , the same province in which the raid took place . He served from 1959 to 1992 . Joson conceived the idea of a capitol building in Palayan City which was finally established and opened on January 25 , 2002 by his son , Tomas N . Joson III who also became the governor of the province . On August 5 , 2004 , a hospital was dedicated in his honor and college was also named after him .
Armies of the Imperial Japanese Army The term in the Imperial Japanese Army was used in a different ways to designate a variety of large military formations , corresponding to the army group , field army and corps in the militaries of western nations . General Armies . The was the highest level in the organizational structure of the Imperial Japanese Army . It corresponded to the army group in western military terminology . Intended to be self - sufficient for indefinite periods , the general armies were commanded by either a field marshal or a full general . The initial General Army was the Japanese Manchurian Army , formed from 1904 – 1905 during the Russo - Japanese War as a temporary command structure to coordinate the efforts of several Japanese armies in the campaign against Imperial Russia . In terms of a permanent standing organization , the Japanese Army created the " Kantōgun " , usually known in English as the Kwantung Army , to manage its overseas deployment in the Kwantung Territory and Manchukuo from 1906 . Subsequent general armies were created in response to the needs of the Second Sino - Japanese War and World War II , in which increased overseas deployment called for an organizational structure that could respond quickly and autonomously from the Imperial Japanese Army General Staff in Tokyo . As a result , Japanese forces were re - organized into three separate overseas operational commands : ( Manchuria , China and Southeast Asia ) , with the Japanese home islands forming a fourth . Towards the end of World War II , the home island command ( i . e . the General Defense Command ) was restructured geographically into the First General Army in the east , Second General Army in the west , and the Air General Army in charge of military aviation . With the official Japanese surrender in September 1945 , all of the general armies were dissolved , except for the First General Army , which continued to exist until November 30 , 1945 as the 1st Demobilization Headquarters . Area Armies . in Japanese military terminology were equivalent to field armies in western militaries . Area Armies were normally commanded by a lieutenant general . There is much confusion between the similarly numbered Area Armies and Armies in historical records , as many writers often did not make a clear distinction when describing the units involved . Armies . The Japanese corresponded to an army corps in American or British military terminology . It was usually commanded by a lieutenant general .
Felix Powell Felix Lloyd Powell ( 23 May 1878 – 10 February 1942 ) was a Welsh British Army Staff Sergeant most famous for writing the music for marching song " Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit Bag and Smile , Smile , Smile " , in 1915 , during World War I . The words were written by his brother George Henry Powell ( under the pseudonym George Asaf ) , and the song was entered into a competition for " best morale - building song " . It won first prize and was noted as " perhaps the most optimistic song ever written " . Powell later wrote a musical play , " Rubicund Castle " , which was staged at the Pavilion Theatre in Peacehaven . When a West End producer bought it he drastically altered it , leaving only the music unchanged , and renamed it " Primrose Times " . This version went unstaged after the latter was arrested and convicted for fraud . Powell committed suicide during World War II in 1942 , aged 63 . Wearing the uniform of the Peacehaven Home Guard , he shot himself while on guard duty in the heart using his own rifle .
Grombalia Airfield Grombalia Airfield is an abandoned World War II military airfield in Tunisia , which is located approximately east - southeast of Hammam - Lif , about southeast of Tunis . It was a temporary airfield constructed by Army Engineers using Pierced Steel Planking ( PSP ) for its runway , parking and dispersal areas , not designed for heavy aircraft or for long term use . It was used by the United States Army Air Force Twelfth Air Force 82d Fighter Group during the North African Campaign , flying P - 38 Lightning s from the airfield between August and October 1943 . After the Americans moved east in October , the airfield was closed and dismantled . Today , the former main runway is visible in aerial photography , however no buildings or physical features remain .
List of submarine classes of the United States Navy Submarine s of the United States Navy are built in classes , using a single design for a number of boats . Minor variations occur as improvements are incorporated into the design , so later boats of a class may be more capable than earlier . Also , boats are modified , sometimes extensively , while in service , creating departures from the class standard . However , in general , all boats of a class are noticeably similar . Experimental use : an example is , which used an unprecedented hull design . In this list such single boat " classes " are marked with " ( unique ) " .