naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Stealth helicopter Stealth helicopters are helicopter s that incorporate stealth technology to avoid detection . In recent years , designs for blades have emerged that can significantly reduce noise , which is a major issue for clandestine use of helicopters . A raid on the compound of Osama bin Laden in May 2011 utilized what appeared to be two Sikorsky UH - 60 Black Hawk s , heavily modified for quieter operations and employing stealth technology to be less visible to radar . Examples . There have been a few stealth helicopters :
42nd Home Guard Infantry Division The 42 . Home Guard Infantry Division ( , also ) , given the nickname the Devils ' s Division ( Croatian : " Vražja divizija " ) was an infantry division of the Imperial Croatian Home Guard within the Austro - Hungarian Army which was active in World War I .
Zawisza ( Szare Szeregi ) Zawisza ( Zawiszacy ) was a group of the youngest Scouts of the Szare Szeregi . The troops organised for children between 12 and 14 years of age were code - named after Zawisza Czarny , a famous Polish medieval knight and diplomat . The troops did not take part in active resistance . Instead , the children were prepared for auxiliary service for the upcoming all - national uprising and taught in secret schools for their future duties in liberated Poland . Among the best - known auxiliary troops formed by the Zawiszacy was the Scouting Postal Service organised during the Warsaw Uprising .
Robert Low ( Indian Army officer ) General Sir Robert Cunliffe Low GCB ( 28 January 1838 – 4 August 1911 ) was a British officer in the Indian Army . Military career . Born the son of General Sir John Low , Low was commissioned into the Bengal Army in 1854 . He served with the Delhi Field Force during the response to the Indian mutiny and also fought in the Second Anglo - Afghan War in 1879 . He became commander of Bareilly district in 1886 and commander of Lucknow district in 1892 . He was appointed commander - in - chief of the Chitral Expedition in 1895 in which role he was sent by the British authorities to relieve the fort at Chitral which was under siege after a local coup . After the death of the old ruler power changed hands several times . An intervening British force of about 400 men was besieged in the fort until it was relieved . He went on to become Commander - in - Chief of Bombay Command in 1898 before retiring in 1905 .
Enemy of the state An enemy of the state is a person accused of certain crimes against the state , such as treason . Describing individuals in this way is sometimes a manifestation of political repression . For example , an authoritarian regime may purport to maintain national security by describing social or political dissidents as " enemies of the state " . In other cases , the individual in question may have legitimately endangered the country and / or its population . For example , a double agent selling military or intelligence secrets could undermine a nation ' s security , and could therefore be considered an enemy not of just a person or entity within a state , but the state itself and all entities therein .
John Paterson ( New York politician ) John Paterson ( often spelled Patterson ; 1744 – July 19 , 1808 ) was a major general of the Continental Army under George Washington , and later a U . S . Congressman from New York . Life . He was born in New Britain , Connecticut and graduated from Yale in 1762 . After graduation John practiced law , and was a justice of the peace at New Britain until 1774 when he moved to Lenox , Massachusetts . He married Elizabeth Lee and had at least one son and one daughter . He was elected to the Massachusetts General Court in both October of that year and in 1775 . In April 1775 when work reached the Berkshires , Col . John Paterson marched with his militia unit to besiege the British Army at Boston , Massachusetts . Col . Paterson regiment now called the 1st Massachusetts Regiment saw action at the Battle of Bunker Hill . After the British evacuation of Boston , Col . Paterson and his regiment were ordered to take part in the Invasion of Canada and the battles of Trenton and Princeton in New Jersey . On February 21 , 1777 John Paterson was promoted to the rank of Brigadier - General in the Continental Army . In 1777 during the Saratoga Campaign Gen . Paterson commanded a brigade of General Horatio Gates ' army consisting of the 10th , 11th , 12th , 14th Massachusetts Regiment s and 1st Berkshire County Militia Regiment that joined as reinforcements . General Paterson served under George Washington at the Battle of Monmouth in 1778 . In September 1783 , at the end of the war , he was brevetted a major general in the Continental Army . During Shays ' s Rebellion in 1786 Paterson , a major general in the Massachusetts militia , commanded a unit of militia that stayed loyal to Massachusetts . Afterwards he removed to Lisle , New York . He was a member of the New York State Assembly ( Tioga Co . ) in 1793 ; and a member of the 8th United States Congress , holding office from March 4 , 1803 , to March 3 , 1805 . He died in Lisle on July 19 , 1808 . Congressman Thomas J . Paterson ( 1805 – 1885 ) and State Senator John E . Paterson ( born 1800 ) were his grandsons .
USS General H . B . Freeman ( AP - 143 ) USS " General H . B . Freeman " ( AP - 143 ) was a for the U . S . Navy in World War II . The ship was crewed by the U . S . Coast Guard until decommissioning . She was named in honor of U . S . Army general Henry Blanchard Freeman . She was transferred to the U . S . Army as USAT " General H . B . Freeman " in 1946 . On 1 March 1950 she was transferred to the Military Sea Transportation Service ( MSTS ) as USNS " General H . B . Freeman " ( T - AP - 143 ) . She was sold for commercial operation in 1965 , and eventually scrapped . Operational history . " General H . B . Freeman " ( AP - 143 ) was launched 11 December 1944 under a Maritime Commission contract ( MC # 710 ) by the Kaiser Co . , Inc . , Yard 3 , Richmond , California ; sponsored by Mrs . Marie Wheeler ; converted in the Kaiser yard at Vancouver , Washington ; acquired by the Navy 26 April 1945 ; and commissioned at Portland , Oregon , the same day , Comdr . Harley E . Grogan , USCG , in command . After shakedown operations out of San Diego , " General H . B . Freeman " departed San Pedro 1 June 1945 with 3 , 040 troops and passengers for Calcutta , India , where she arrived 9 July with 16 additional passengers , British Royal Marines who had embarked at Brisbane , Australia . On 13 July she was underway with more than 3 , 000 military passengers ; embarking and debarking in Ceylon , Australia , New Guinea , and the Philippines before arriving Hagushi , Okinawa , 16 August 1945 , the day after hostilities ended . More than 1 , 000 homeward - bound veterans boarded the transport which departed Okinawa 21 August 1945 headed via Saipan and Pearl Harbor for the West Coast , arriving San Pedro , California , 12 September 1945 . She sailed 7 October , carrying occupation troops to Tokyo , and returned to Seattle , Washington , 5 November as the " Magic - Carpet " home for more than 3 , 000 fighting men from the Pacific War . " General H . B . Freeman " made a similar passenger run from Seattle to Yokohama and back ( 16 November – 16 December 1945 ) . She next entered the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard , Bremerton , Washington , for inactivation overhaul and decommissioned there 4 March 1946 . She was redelievered to the Maritime Commission for service with the Army ' s peacetime transport fleet . " General H . B . Freeman " was reacquired by the Navy 1 March 1950 and assigned to MSTS . Manned by a civil service crew , " General H . B . Freeman " carried military passengers throughout the Korean War from the West Coast to Korea , Japan , and island bases in the Pacific . She was in the fleet that evacuated Hŭngnam . Her distinguished service won her the " Smart Ship Award " for three consecutive years ( 1950 , 1951 , and 1952 ) . The transport continued to operate throughout the Pacific until 24 July 1958 when her name was again struck from the Navy List . She was returned to the Maritime Commission and to the National Defense Reserve Fleet Olympia , Washington . She remained there until sold for commercial service in 1965 . She was eventually scrapped some time after that .
Arthur Estcourt Arthur Charles Sotheron Estcourt MC ( 26 September 1893 – 18 August 1918 ) was a British soldier of the First World War . Early life . The son of the Reverend E . W . S . Estcourt , of Swindon , Wiltshire , and a nephew of George Sotheron - Estcourt , 1st Baron Estcourt , Estcourt began his education at Mr C . E . F . Stanford ' s School , Rottingdean , from where in 1907 he won a Fishmongers ' Company Open Scholarship of £50 a year to Gresham ' s School , Holt , where he remained from 1907 to 1912 . He then briefly attended Magdalene College , Cambridge , between 1912 and 1913 . In January , 1912 , he had been awarded a Magdalene College mathematics scholarship worth £50 a year . Estcourt ' s brother , Walter Bucknall Estcourt , served as an officer in the East Africa Corps . Military career . Estcourt was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the New Armies on 17 November 1914 , then as a temporary second lieutenant of the Wiltshire Regiment and later of the Gloucestershire Regiment . In September 1916 he was awarded the Military Cross , the " London Gazette " report reading : He was promoted Acting Captain in the Trench Mortar Battery on 16 February 1917 . He then became a Lieutenant ( Observer ) in the Royal Air Force . Twice wounded , he was killed in action on 8 August 1918 .
John O ' Neill ( VC ) John O ' Neill VC MM ( also spelt O ' Niell ) ( 10 February 1897 – 16 October 1942 ) was a Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . He was 21 years old , and a sergeant in the 2nd Battalion , Prince of Wales ' s Leinster Regiment , British Army during the First World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC . On 14 October 1918 near Moorsele , Belgium , when the advance of his company was checked by two machine - guns and an enemy field battery firing over open sights , Sergeant O ' Neill , with 11 men only , charged the battery , capturing four field guns , two machine - guns and 16 prisoners . Again on the morning of 20 October with one man he rushed an enemy machine - gun position , routing about 100 and causing many casualties . He also served in the RAF as an Armourer Sergeant when he served alongside Lawrence of Arabia . In 1940 he was commissioned into the Auxiliary Military Pioneer Corps as a Lieutenant . defending Liverpool ' s docklands from air attack . John O ' Neill died of a heart attack on 16 October 1942 . He is buried in Trinity Road Cemetery , Hoylake , Wirral .
12 " / 50 caliber gun ( Argentina ) The 12 " / 50 caliber " Bethlehem " gun was a US naval gun designed in 1910 as the main armament for the Argentine Navy ’ s dreadnought battleship s of the . Design . The gun was designed in 1910 , and it was probably based on the US 12 " / 50 ( 30 . 5 cm ) Mark 7 naval gun with a breech weight added . The guns were manufactured at the Bethlehem Steel Corporation . The ships in the class had twelve 305 mm guns each , mounted in six twin ( 2 - gun ) turrets , with two turrets forward , two aft , and one on each side . Measurements and Capabilities . The gun weighed 66 tons including the breech and was capable of an average rate of fire of 2 – 3 rounds a minute . It could throw a 870 lb . ( 394 . 6 kg ) Mark 15 armor piercing shell 24 , 000 yards ( 21 , 950 meters ) at an elevation of 14 . 7° , while the " barrel life " of the guns was 200 shots . The previous 12 " gun , manufactured for the U . S . Navy , was the Mark 7 version , which had been designed and installed in the 1912 era s . Service . This gun was only installed in the Argentine Navy " Rivadavia " - class battleships ARA Rivadavia and ARA Moreno .
Field Army Bernolák The Field Army Bernolák ( ) was an infantry unit of the Axis Slovak Republic during World War II . The division took part in the Invasion of Poland from September 1939 . In October it returned to Slovakia and was upgraded to a fully motorized division . A component , the Fast Troops Group " Kalinčiak " took part in Operation Barbarossa in 1941 , advancing under Army Group South . In August 1943 the Fast Division was restructured and renamed the 1st Infantry Division of that year . However , the 1st Infantry Division saw very little action and was used for rear area duties until it was disbanded in July 1944 to form construction units . OOB . The division ' s order of battle between 1939 and 1944 was as follows : Army Commander , General Ferdinand Čatloš
Florence Green Florence Beatrice Green ( née Patterson ; 19 February 1901 – 4 February 2012 ) was an English woman who was the last surviving veteran of the First World War . She was a member of the Women ' s Royal Air Force . Biography . Florence Green was born at Edmonton , London to Frederick and Sarah ( nėe Neal ) Patterson . She joined the Women ' s Royal Air Force in September 1918 at the age of 17 , where she served as an officers ' mess steward . She worked in the officers ' mess at RAF Marham and was also based at Narborough airfield . She moved to King ' s Lynn in 1920 , after her marriage to Walter Green . Her husband , a railway worker , died in 1975 , aged 82 , after 55 years of marriage . She lived in King ' s Lynn with her 90 - year - old daughter , May ( born 1921 ) , until November 2011 when she moved into a care home . In January 2010 , she was publicly identified as , at that time , the oldest living female veteran of the First World War . On 19 February 2011 she celebrated her 110th birthday , becoming a supercentenarian — one of just 10 living in the United Kingdom , all women . With the death of Claude Choules on 5 May 2011 , Green became the last known living veteran of the First World War . On 20 July 2011 , the Gerontology Research Group verified her age , and listed her as an official supercentenarian . It was reported that when asked what it felt like being 110 , she replied , " Not much different to being 109 " . In 2011 , an image of Florence Beatrice Green became part of a subject for the " WWI Centenary Mural " created by Christian Cardell Corbet and Benjamin Trickett Mercer . At the time of her death , Green had a son and two daughters , as well as four grandchildren and seven great - grandchildren . Before her death in February 2012 , she was West Norfolk ' s oldest resident , the second - oldest person in Norfolk , and the sixth - oldest in the United Kingdom .
Eastern Division ( United States Army ) Eastern Division of the United States Army was one of its superior administrative organizations that existed during the early 19th century and for a short time in the early 20th century . Eastern Division 1837 - 1842 . Eastern Division of the U . S . Army was first created 1837 , as the Army reorganized its administration . It had a subordinate 7th Military Department until 1841 , and it was eliminated in 1842 . Renewed Eastern Division 1844 - 1853 . The Eastern Division was restored in 1844 with subordinate 5th Military Department until 1848 and the 8th Military Department until 1846 . From 1848 to 1853 the Eastern Division had 4 subordinate departments . In 1853 , the Eastern Division was replaced , along with the whole division echelon , in favor of territorial Departments . The Department of the East absorbed the four numerated departments ( 1st - 4th ) of the Eastern Division , with boundaries encompassing all the states east of the Mississippi River . Renewed Eastern Division 1911 - 1913 . The Departments where again organized under new Divisions in 1911 , with the Eastern Division having the subordinate Department of the East and Department of the Gulf . In 1913 , the “ Stimson Plan ” again eliminated the Division administrative echelon . The Eastern Department and Southern Department absorbed most of the Eastern Division .
William Pillar Admiral Sir William Thomas Pillar GBE KCB FIMechE ( 24 February 1924 – 18 March 1999 ) was Chief of Naval Support and a member of the Admiralty . Naval career . Educated at Blundell ' s School and latterly at the Royal Naval Engineering College , Pillar joined the Royal Navy as a cadet in 1942 during World War II . He was promoted to sub - lieutenant ( Engineering Branch ) on 1 June 1944 . An acting lieutenant at the war ' s end , he was promoted to substantive lieutenant ( E ) on 3 June 1947 ( seniority 1 October 1945 ) . Following service in the Korean War he was promoted to lieutenant - commander ( E ) on 1 October 1953 , to commander ( E ) on 31 December 1958 and to captain ( E ) on 31 December 1966 . He was appointed Assistant to the Director - General , Ships in 1970 and Commander of the Royal Naval Engineering College in 1973 . Attaining flag rank as a rear admiral on 7 January 1976 , he was made Port Admiral at Rosyth and then Assistant Chief of Fleet Support . Promoted to vice - admiral on 2 April 1979 , he became the first Royal Navy engineer officer to be Chief of Fleet Support . He was appointed a KCB in the 1980 Queen ' s Birthday Honours list , and was promoted to admiral on 5 January 1982 . In 1982 , he became Commandant of the Royal College of Defence Studies . Appointed a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire , Military Division ( GBE ) in the Birthday Honours list the following year , he retired on 6 March 1984 . On retirement from the Royal Navy he became Lieutenant - Governor and Commander - in - Chief of Jersey . He was also Commodore and later Life Vice - Commodore of the Royal Navy Sailing Association , a member of the Royal Yacht Squadron , President of the Royal Navy Modern Pentathlon Association and a Knight of St . John . Family . In 1946 he married Ursula Ransley ; they had three sons and a daughter .
Zillebeke Churchyard Commonwealth War Graves Commission Cemetery Zillebeke Churchyard Cemetery is a Commonwealth War Graves Commission burial ground for the dead of the First World War located near Ypres ( now " Ieper " ) in Belgium on the Western Front . The cemetery grounds were assigned to the United Kingdom in perpetuity by King Albert I of Belgium in recognition of the sacrifices made by the British Empire in the defence and liberation of Belgium during the war . Foundation . In the early days of the war , whilst the front line was still mobile , specific cemeteries for soldiers were comparatively rare and the dead were often buried in local churchyards or municipal burial grounds near where they were killed . Zillebeke was on the front line for much of the war and its churchyard was used for the war dead . These 1914 burials reflect the mobility of the front line as they are largely of officers , and reflect the officer class of that point in the war as they were nobility or the sons of the wealthy and the well - connected . As such , the cemetery deviates from almost every other Commission burial ground by having two private memorials , breaking the " equality in death " principle the Commission was founded under and not complying with Sir Frederic Kenyon ' s report , still otherwise followed to this day , that Commission cemeteries " were designed to avoid class distinctions that would conflict with the feeling of ' brotherhood ' which had developed between all ranks serving at the Front " . The private memorials are a headstone dedicated to Lieutenant John Henry Gordon Lee - Steere and the tomb of Second Lieutenant Baron Alexis George de Gunzburg . Amongst the nobility or well - connected buried in the cemetery are Lieutenant Henry Parnell , 5th Baron Congleton , Major Lord Bernard Charles Gordon - Lennox , son of Charles Gordon - Lennox , 7th Duke of Richmond and the Hon William Reginald Wyndham , son of Henry Wyndham , 2nd Baron Leconfield . The Commission part of the cemetery was designed by W H Cowlishaw .
Jagdkommando The Jagdkommando ( lit . " Hunting Command " ) is the Austrian Armed Forces ' Special Operations group . The duties of this elite unit match those of its foreign counterparts , such as the United States Army Special Forces , being amongst others Counter - terrorism and counter - insurgency . Jagdkommando soldiers are highly trained professionals whose thorough and rigorous training enables them to take over when tasks or situations outgrow the capabilities and specialisation of conventional units . History . In 1961 , a group of Austrian officers participated in the US Army ' s Ranger School as part of their training in order to set up a similar course for the eventual establishment of Jagdkommando . Since then , the officers and soldiers of Jagdkommando continued to evolve by taking part in similar courses in the United States and all over Europe and by combining the lessons learned with " homegrown " tactics and knowledge . The unit has earned the respect by other nations special forces very quickly . The headquarters of the Jagdkommando is located in Wiener Neustadt . Most of the missions are classified , but the Jagdkommando usually operates in places , where regular Austrian troops are also located - like in the Balkans ( KFOR , etc . ) , Afghanistan ( ISAF , until 2005 ) and Chad ( EUFOR Tchad / RCA , since 2008 ) . In the east of Chad about 50 Jagdkommando soldiers will protect refugee camps next the border to Darfur from early 2008 on . Tasks . The duties of the Jagdkommando include : The " Basic Course " . In order to become a Jagdkommando soldier , a member of the Austrian Armed Forces has to take the " Grundkurs " ( " " Basic Course " " ) . The Grundkurs is a 27 - week training course , during which potential future Jagdkommando soldiers are pushed to the limits in a variety of disciplines . The essentials of this course include : Only upon successful completion of the course , the typically small percentage of soldiers who passed are awarded the highly prestigious insignia for wearing on their uniform and become members of the Jagdkommando . Requirements for entering the Grundkurs :
Atanasio Aguirre Atanasio de la Cruz Aguirre was acting President of Uruguay from 1864 to 1865 . Background . Aguirre was a member of the National Party ; he was a Senator from 1861 . On March 1 , 1864 , Bernardo Berro stepped down from the Presidency . President of Uruguay . He assumed the Presidency of Uruguay as next - in - line , in his capacity of President of the Senate . This lasted until February 1865 . During the Paraguayan War , Francisco Solano López had sought to send an army to aid Aguirre against Venancio Flores , who was supported by Brazilian troops . With Montevideo under siege , Atanasio de la Cruz Aguirre stepped down from the Presidency in favour of Senator Tomás Villalba , who soon made peace with the Colorado Party besiegers , allied with Brazil . This transition of power marked the coming to Presidential office of heads of state of the Colorado Party , which then remained in office for nearly a century .
Camille d ' Ornano Camille d ' Ornano was a Lieutenant Colonel in the French Army leading up to the Second World War . He had been appointed as commander of the Chad garrison prior to the initiation of hostilities . During the war , he supported the Free French . His actions included the participation and co - leading of a successful attack on Kufra . After the war , he was named High Commissioner of the French Territory of the Afars and Issas ( 1976 – 1977 ) , which became the independent country of Djibouti on 27 June 1977 .
Franz Griesbach Franz Griesbach ( 21 December 1892 – 24 September 1984 ) was a German Generalmajor , serving during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves and Swords was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .