naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
SS Beaverburn ( 1944 ) Beaverburn was a 9 , 875 GRT cargo liner which was built in 1944 for the Ministry of War Transport ( MoWT ) as Empire Captain . In 1946 she was sold to Canada and renamed " Beaverburn " . In 1960 , she was sold to the United Kingdom and renamed Bennachie . In 1964 , she was sold to Liberia and renamed Silvana . She served until 1971 when she was scrapped . Description . The ship was built by Caledon Shipbuilding & Engineering Co Ltd , Dundee , as yard number 404 . She was launched on 25 February 1944 and completed in July . The ship was long , with a beam of and a depth of . Her GRT was 9 , 875 , with a NRT of 7 , 110 . Her DWT was 11 , 975 . She was propelled two steam turbines , driving a single screw propellor via double reduction gearing . The turbines were built by Richardsons Westgarth & Co Ltd , Hartlepool . They could propel her at . History . " Empire Captain " was built for the MoWT . She was placed under the management of T & J Harrison Ltd . The Official Number 166217 and Code Letters BFKF were allocated and her port of registry was Dundee . " Empire Captain " was a member of a number of convoys during the Second World War . Convoy UC 50A departed Liverpool on 24 December 1944 bound for New York . " Empire Captain " was bound for Cape Town , south Africa . Convoy UC 65 departed St Helens Roads on 23 April 1945 bound for New York . " Empire Captain " was bound for Cristóbal , Panama . In 1946 , " Empire Captain " was sold to the Canadian Pacific Railway and renamed " Beaverburn " , the second Canadian Pacific ship to bear this name . Her port of registry was changed to London . She was placed under the management of Canadian Pacific Steamship Co . In April 1947 , " Beaverburn " was the first ship to reach Montreal once the port had opened after having been closed for the winter by ice . Her captain , John Bisset Smith , received the traditional gold - headed cane for this achievement . In 1960 , " Beaverburn " was sold to Ben Line Steamers Ltd and renamed " SS Bennachie " . Her port of registry was changed to Leith . In 1964 , " Bennachie " was sold to Atlantic Navigation Corporation , Liberia . She was placed under the management of W H Eddie Hsu , Formosa . " Silvana " served until 1971 when she was sold for scrap . She arrived for scrapping on 6 April 1971 at Kaohsiung , Taiwan .
Chavonnes Battery The Chavonnes battery was a fortification protecting Cape Town , South Africa . Built in the early 18th century , it has served many purposes but is now a museum . History . The battery was one of the Fortifications of the Cape Peninsula linked to the Castle of Good Hope . It was built in 1714 – 1725 by the Dutch East India Company , and named after its originator , Maurits Pasque de Chavonnes , who was the governor of the Cape Colony . The battery was built in a “ U ” shape with a stone wall built immediately on the rocks at the waters edge . It had 16 mounted guns with an arc of fire of nearly 180 degrees . The battery also served as a prison and a quarantine and convalescent wing of the old Somerset Hospital . It was used to protect the port and town until 1861 when construction work started on the Alfred and Victoria basins and some of the stone and rubble from the site was used to create a breakwater . Further damage occurred when coal bunkers and later a fish factory were built over the site . Excavation and preservation . In the 1990s , during the development of the Clock Tower Precinct at the Victoria & Alfred Waterfront and the construction of an office building for the BoE Stockbrokers group and Nedbank much of the battery was excavated by archaeologists from the University of Cape Town , and has now been opened as a museum . The museum includes the excavated walls , well and other components of part of the battery , with displays on cannons and the equipment needed to maintain and fire them and information boards related to the history of Cape Town .
Baker Air Force Station Baker Air Force Station is a closed United States Air Force General Surveillance Radar station . It is located south of Baker , Oregon . It was closed in 1968 . Baker Air Force Station was initially part of Phase II of the Air Defense Command Mobile Radar program . The Air Force approved this expansion of the Mobile Radar program on October 23 , 1952 . Radars in this network were designated “ SM . ” History . The Station became operational on 1 July 1959 when the 821st Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron was moved to Baker AFS . The squadron began operating an AN / FPS - 35 search radar and an AN / FPS - 6 height - finder radar , and initially the station functioned as a Ground - Control Intercept ( GCI ) and warning station . As a GCI station , the squadron ' s role was to guide interceptor aircraft toward unidentified intruders picked up on the unit ' s radar scopes . Baker AFS had the only AN / FPS - 35 enclosed by a radome , constructed in 1963 . During 1960 Baker AFS joined the Semi Automatic Ground Environment ( SAGE ) system , feeding data to DC - 16 at Stead AFB , Nevada After joining , the squadron was redesignated as the 821st Radar Squadron ( SAGE ) on 15 October 1960 . The radar squadron provided information 24 / 7 the SAGE Direction Center where it was analyzed to determine range , direction altitude speed and whether or not aircraft were friendly or hostile . On 31 July 1963 , the site was redesignated as NORAD ID Z - 149 . In 1964 an AN / FPS - 6 A height - finder was added . In 1966 the AN / FPS - 6 was retired . Operations ceased on 18 June 1968 as a result of budget restrictions , and the general phase down of air defense radar stations . After its closure , the containment area became the " New Tribes Mission Training Center " . In 2008 the site was offered for sale with an asking price of $ 750 , 000 . 00 To date there has not been much interest due to the asbestos siding on the wood frame constructed buildings . Most of the site remains , the housing area being used for single family homes . The Radar site has been demolished . The AN / FPS - 35 dome was moved and is now used as a high - school gymnasium in Payette , ID .
ORP Generał Tadeusz Kościuszko The ORP Generał Tadeusz Kościuszko ( Pendant 273 ) , the former , is one of two " Oliver Hazard Perry " - class guided - missile frigates in the Polish Navy . It is named for Tadeusz Kościuszko , an American Revolutionary War hero and hero of Poland ' s struggle for independence . " ORP Kościuszko " is homeported in Gdynia Oksywie , and has participated in numerous NATO exercises in the Baltic Sea .
García Sánchez III of Navarre García Sánchez III , sometimes García III , IV , V , or VI ( also García of Nájera , from , 1016 – 1054 ) , was king of Navarre from 1035 to 1054 . He was the eldest legitimate son and heir of Sancho the Great , born November 1016 , and he succeeded his father to the crown of Navarre , becoming feudal overlord over two of his brothers : Ramiro , who was given lands that would serve as the basis for the kingdom of Aragón ; and Gonzalo , who received the counties of Sobrarbe and Ribagorza . Likewise , he had some claim to suzerainty over his brother Ferdinand , who under their father had served as Count of Castile , nominally subject to the Kingdom of León but brought under the personal control of Sancho III . In 1037 , Ferdinand requested García ' s aid against his brother - in - law , Bermudo III of León , at the Battle of Tamarón near Pisuerga . The two brothers defeated Bermudo , who died in battle , the final king of the male line of Peter of Cantabria , and Ferdinand succeeded in León . By aiding Ferdinand , García received his brother ' s favour and , in a repartition of Castile , he expanded Navarre to the Bay of Santander , incorporating the entire Basque Country . Soon he was confronted by his brother Ramiro at Tafalla ( 1043 ) and defeated him , but this victory resulted in the effective independence of Ramiro . García was one of the Christian kings to profit greatly from the weakened taifa kingdoms that arose through the disintegration of central control by the Caliphate of Córdoba . In 1045 , he conquered Calahorra . Relations eventually soured with Ferdinand and war broke out between the fraternal kingdoms , García dying in the Battle of Atapuerca , 15 September 1054 . His nickname comes from his foundation of the monastery of Santa María la Real of Najera . Family . He was married , in 1038 , to Stephanie , daughter either of Bernard - Roger , Count of Bigorre or his brother - in - law Ramon Borrell , Count of Barcelona ( her dowry was the Cameros ) , and they produced eight children ( four sons , four daughters ) : He also had illegitimate issue : After García ' s death , Queen Stephanie is said to have remarried to Roger de Tosny , a Norman adventurer , although this marriage is not documented and seems unlikely since she does not mention such marriage when she executed her will in 1066 , naming all her children and making several donations to the monastery founded by her late husband the king . Stephanie may have been a widow at the time of her marriage to García . The Chronica Naierensis tells of the marriage of an illegitimate son of García ( presumed to be Sancho ) to his stepsister , a daughter of Stephanie by a former husband . Sources . < BR >
Guam Air National Guard The Guam Air National Guard ( GU ANG ) is the air force militia of Guam , an Unincorporated Territory of the United States of America . It is , along with the Guam Army National Guard , an element of the Guam National Guard . As territorial militia units , the units in the Guam Air National Guard are not in the normal United States Air Force chain of command . They are under the jurisdiction of the Governor of Guam though the office of the Guam Adjutant General unless they are federalized by order of the President of the United States . The Guam Air National Guard is headquartered at Andersen Air Force Base , and its commander is Lieutenant Colonel Johnny S . Lizama . Overview . Under the " Total Force " concept , Guam Air National Guard units are considered to be Air Reserve Components ( ARC ) of the United States Air Force ( USAF ) . Guam ANG units are trained and equipped by the Air Force and are operationally gained by a Major Command of the USAF if federalized . In addition , the Guams Air National Guard forces are assigned to Air Expeditionary Forces and are subject to deployment tasking orders along with their active duty and Air Force Reserve counterparts in their assigned cycle deployment window . Along with their federal reserve obligations , as territorial militia units the elements of the Guam ANG are subject to being activated by order of the Governor to provide protection of life and property , and preserve peace , order and public safety . Territorial missions include disaster relief in times of earthquakes , hurricanes , floods and forest fires , search and rescue , protection of vital public services , and support to civil defense .
Fall of Kampala The Fall of Kampala ( or Liberation of Kampala ) was a battle during the Uganda - Tanzania War , in which the combined forces of the Tanzanian army and the Uganda National Liberation Army ( composed of Ugandan exiles ) attacked and captured the Uganda n capital , Kampala . This resulted in the overthrow of Idi Amin , the military dictator of Uganda , whose invasion of Tanzania had started the war . Amin fled first to Libya and then to Saudi Arabia , where he died in 2003 . In popular culture . This battle is fictionally depicted in the novel " The Last King of Scotland " .
10th Regiment of Foot ( Poland ) The 10th Regiment of Foot ( , also known as the " 10th Regiment of Foot of Działyński " and the " Radzyński Regiment " ) was a Polish military unit . Initially formed in 1775 under the name of " Regiment of Foot of the Land of Rydzyna " , it was stationed in Rydzyna as a private unit of Col . Ignacy Działyński . Relocated to Warsaw , in 1789 it received the ordinal number of 11 , and then 10 in 1794 . A part of garrison of the city of Warsaw , it used to be stationed in the Ujazdów Castle . It took part in the Warsaw Uprising ( 1794 ) and formed the core of the Polish forces taking part in the fights . Among other battles it took part in fights at Swisłocz , Zelwa , Izabelin , Piaski , Granne , Krzemień , Biała , Chełm , Kurów , Gołków , the defence of Praga , defence of Wola and the battle of Maciejowice . Among the notable commanders of the regiment were :
USS East Hampton ( SP - 573 ) USS " East Hampton " ( SP - 556 ) was a United States Navy minesweeper , patrol vessel , and lightvessel in commission from 1917 to 1919 . " East Hampton " was built as a commercial steam trawler of the same name by Cobb and Butler at Rockland , Maine , in 1913 . On 18 April 1917 , the U . S . Navy purchased her from the Trident Fisheries Company of Portland , Maine , for use as a section patrol vessel and minesweeper during World War I . She was commissioned as USS " East Hampton " ( SP - 573 ) on 8 May 1917 with Lieutenant John O ' Brien , USNRF , in command . Assigned to the 1st Naval District in northern New England , " East Hampton " served on patrol , minesweeping , towing , and icebreaking duties . Between June and August 1918 , she temporarily left those duties to escort U . S . Navy submarine chaser s on voyages to Bermuda and the Azores , after which she resumed her operations in the 1st Naval District for the rest of World War I . In January 1919 " East Hampton " was fitted out as a lightvessel , serving in that capacity at Middle Bank and Stillwagon Bank until May 1919 . " East Hampton " was decommissioned on 2 December 1919 and sold on 14 June 1920 .
Marine Corps Institute The Marine Corps Institute , commonly referred to as MCI , develops and maintains a curriculum of Marine Corps education . Subjects include infantry strategy / tactics , leadership skills , MOS qualifications , personal finance , and mathematics . Completion of MCI courses is generally required for promotion to the next Marine enlisted rank . History . Since February 1920 , the Marine Corps Institute has facilitated the training and education of individual Marines . MCI ensures access to products and provides opportunities to improve performance , to enhance Professional Military Education , and to provide promotion opportunity , together with sponsors of Marine Corps education and training programs . MCI also coordinates and executes the Hosting and Parade Escort plan for the Evening and Sunset Parades . It provides ceremonial Officers and NCOs for the Parade Staffs and other assigned ceremonies in order to promote the Marine Corps ’ heritage and to enhance the Marine Corps ’ image to the general public . MCI Company also maintains Individual MOS and Battle Skills proficiency both in garrison and field environments to prepare the individual Marine for combat . The Marine Corps Institute is located in the historic Washington Navy Yard in the United States capitol . MCI is administratively organized as part of Marine Barracks , Washington , D . C . and supports the Barracks . Accreditation . The Marine Corps Institute has been accredited by the Accrediting Commission of the Distance Education and Training Council ( formerly the National Home Study Council ) since 1977 . Controversy . The Marine Corps Institute implemented ROLE exams to reduce cheating facilitated by the " MCI Bible " , a book commonly located in Marine Corps units that contained all the answers to every single MCI available . MCI ' s utilized SCANTRON technology which made it easier to cheat before they began to phase out printed exams .
Operation Berlin ( Atlantic ) Operation Berlin was a successful commerce raid performed by the German battleship s and between January and March 1941 . The commander - in - chief of the operation was Admiral Günther Lütjens , who subsequently commanded the famous cruise of and . The two ships aborted the operation in December 1940 , but finally sailed from Kiel on 22 January 1941 . They were spotted " en route " through the Great Belt and the British Admiralty was informed . Admiral Sir John Tovey sailed with a strong force ( three battleships , eight cruisers and 11 destroyers ) , hoping to intercept the German ships in the Iceland — Faroe Islands Passage . Instead , Lütjens took his flotilla through the Denmark Strait into the Atlantic , where they were positioned to intercept convoys between Canada and Britain . Convoy HX - 106 was intercepted , but the attack was aborted when the escorting battleship was spotted . Lütjens had orders to avoid action with enemy capital ships . Fortunately for the Germans , the British failed to make an accurate identification . After refuelling , the German ships missed convoy HX - 111 , but happened upon an empty convoy returning to the U . S . Over 12 hours , five ships were sunk but the attack was reported . The squadron moved south to the Azores to intercept the convoy route between West Africa and Britain . A convoy was sighted but , once again , was not attacked due to the presence of the old battleship . Instead , " Scharnhorst " and " Gneisenau " shadowed it , acting to guide in U - boat attacks . The two ships moved back to the western Atlantic , sinking a solitary freighter " en route " . Two unescorted convoys were attacked and 16 ships were sunk or captured . One of these ships — " Chilean Reefer " — caused problems . It made smoke , radioed an accurate position and actually returned " Gneisenau " s fire with its small deck gun . Lütjens was uncertain of the freighter ' s capabilities , withdrew and destroyed it from a safe distance . During this action , appeared , possibly in response to the radio calls . The German ships bluffed their way to safety while " Rodney " picked up survivors . The German ships were ordered back to Brest . They met air and sea escorts on 21 March and docked the next day . In total , they had sailed nearly in 60 days and destroyed or captured 22 ships . They were supported by supply ships and tankers " Uckermark " , " Ermland " , " Schlettstadt " , " Friedrich Breme " and " Hamburg " .
Date Eligible for Return from Overseas Date Eligible for Return from Overseas ( DEROS ) is used when a United States Army Soldier or United States Air Force Airman arrives to an overseas location they are given a DEROS . A Soldier ' s ( Airman ' s ) DEROS is based on which type of overseas tour they will complete and the location of the overseas tour . 365 and a Wakeup . A related term is " " 365 and a Wakeup " ' " , first coined during the Vietnam War to annotate the length of an average tour of duty . The first number was a countdown of days left before rotating home , and the wakeup was a reference to the overnight flight that returned the soldier to the United States . If a soldier had served 10 days of a one year tour then he would say he had " 355 and a Wakeup " left before he was rotated home . " 365 and a Wakeup " was the title of an anecdotal book on Vietnam by Joe Pursel who served on the Naval Supervisory Group . " 365 and a Wakeup " also served as the name of the most read warblog of 2004 - 2005 written by Dan Bout . Marines serving in Vietnam understood the " Wakeup " to mean waking up from the rolling nightmare of their experience in country .
John Fryer ( Royal Navy officer ) John Fryer RN ( 15 August 1753 - 26 May 1817 ) was the sailing master on the HMAV Bounty , a British vessel made famous by the Mutiny on the " Bounty " . He had the interesting position of being a strong critic of both Captain William Bligh and mutiny leader Fletcher Christian , even at one time accusing Bligh of favoring Christian . Despite his anger at Bligh , he did not support the mutiny . Fryer was born at Wells - next - the - Sea , Norfolk . After his naval service , he returned to Wells , and his grave in the churchyard is now clearly identified . In 1787 , Fryer was appointed Master of the HMAV Bounty , with Fletcher Christian as Master ' s Mate . The Bounty ' s Captain William Bligh on 10 January 1788 put his crew on three watches , giving one of them to Christian ; and on 2 March 1788 ordered Christian promoted to Acting Lieutenant . Some have speculated that this was the source of the ill - will that later developed between Fryer and Bligh . However , as a Master , Fryer would never have been promoted to lieutenant at sea . Indeed , he never did become a lieutenant . Fryer remained loyal , and accompanied Bligh in reaching Timor . Bligh ' s account of the Mutiny vilified Fryer , but Fryer gave fair evidence at Bligh ' s court - martial . Edward Christian , Fletcher ' s brother , was assisted by Fryer in publishing a counterweight to Bligh ' s version . Fryer never received promotion , but served in the Royal Navy until 1812 . Daniel Day - Lewis portrayed him in the 1984 film " The Bounty " . A biography of Fryer was edited by Owen Rutter in 1939 : " John Fryer of the Bounty " ( Golden Cockerel Press ) .
Zinovy Peshkov Zinovy Alekseyevich Peshkov ( , or " Pechkov " , 16 October 1884 — 27 November 1966 ) was a Russia n - born French general and diplomat . Early life . Born Yeshua Zalman Sverdlov ( Russified name : " Zinovy Mikhailovich Sverdlov " , Зиновий Михайлович Свердлов ) to a Jewish engraver in Nizhny Novgorod , he was an older brother of Yakov Sverdlov ( subsequently a Bolshevik party leader and a high Soviet official ) . In 1896 , Maxim Gorky met the Sverdlov family at an exhibition and soon became a close friend . During Gorky ' s exile to Arzamas in 1902 , Zinovy worked as his secretary . To evade Tsarist Russia n restrictions for Jews to live in big cities , Zinovy Sverdlov was baptized Eastern Orthodox and officially changed his name . Gorky ( real name " Alexey Peshkov " ) became his godfather . Zinovy Peshkov was disowned by his family and in 1904 he emigrated to Canada . After two years , he joined Gorky in Capri . World War I and post - war . After the outbreak of World War I in 1914 , he volunteered for the French Army . In May 1915 , he was wounded and his right arm was amputated . In 1916 , as a successful officer , he was sent to the United States to agitate for the country ' s entry into the War . After being decorated with the " Légion d ' honneur " in 1917 , Peshkov worked in French diplomatic missions in Russia , Romania , China , Japan , and Georgia . In the periods 1921 - 1926 and 1937 - 1940 he served in the French Foreign Legion in French Morocco , and wrote a book about his experiences there . In 1926 - 1937 , he served in the Foreign Ministry in France and in the French Mandate of Lebanon . World War II and post - war . During World War II , Zinovy Peshkov fought the Nazi German forces in Morocco and in Syria . In 1940 , he joined Charles de Gaulle ' s Free French Forces government in London exile , and soon was sent as a French ambassador to South Africa , where he organized arms shipments for the Allies . After his 1943 promotion to the title of Brigadier General , Peshkov served as French ambassador to the Republic of China and , after 1946 , to Japan . In 1964 he participated in negotiations with Chiang Kai - shek regarding Taiwan . Zinovy Peshkov died in Paris and was buried at the Sainte - Geneviève - des - Bois Russian Cemetery .
Fay Report A report commonly known as The Fay Report was appointed to look into the scandal at Abu Ghraib . General Paul Kern was the appointing authority for the report . Lieutenant General Ricardo Sanchez had to ask for an officer more senior than himself to replace Fay , when it became clear that the scandal raised questions about his own role . Major General George Fay was replaced by Lieutenant General Anthony Jones . The report was completed and presented on August 25 , 2004 . The report concluded that some of the abuse at Abu Ghraib should be called torture . The report also concluded that over 100 " ghost prisoner s " had been improperly held at Abu Ghraib .