naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
USS S - 13 ( SS - 118 ) USS " S - 13 " ( SS - 118 ) was a second - group ( " S - 3 " or " Government " ) " S " - class submarine of the United States Navy . Her keel was laid down on 14 February 1920 by the Portsmouth Navy Yard . She was launched on 20 October 1921 sponsored by Miss Mary Howe , and commissioned on 14 July 1923 with Lieutenant Wilder D . Baker in command . Following duty along the northeast coast in 1923 , " S - 13 " visited the Panama Canal Zone , Saint Thomas , United States Virgin Islands , and Trinidad from January into April 1924 . Sailing from New London , Connecticut , on 24 November , she proceeded , via the Panama Canal and California , visited Hawaii from 27 April to 25 May 1925 , and returned to New London on 12 July . In addition to service in the northeast from then through 1928 , " S - 13 " operated in the Panama Canal area from February through April 1926 ; visited Kingston , Jamaica , from 20 – 28 March 1927 ; and served again in the Panama Canal area from February into April 1928 . From 1929 into 1936 , " S - 13 " operated almost exclusively in the Panama Canal area , although she visited Baltimore , Maryland , from 15 May to 5 June 1933 , and New London from 15 May to 1 June 1935 . Departing Coco Solo on 13 June 1936 , " S - 13 " was decommissioned on 30 September that year at Philadelphia , Pennsylvania . " S - 13 " was recommissioned on 28 October 1940 . Following voyages to Bermuda , " S - 13 " operated in the Panama Canal area from December 1941 into June 1942 ; off Guantanamo from June into August ; in the Panama Canal area from August into January 1944 ; at Trinidad from February into May ; at Guantanamo from May through July ; and in the Panama Canal area through the remainder of the year . Departing Coco Solo on 3 January 1945 , " S - 13 " proceeded to Philadelphia for inactivation . She was decommissioned on 10 April 1945 , struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 19 May and sold on 28 October of that year to Rosoff Brothers of New York City . Resold to Northern Metals Company of Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , on an unspecified date , she was scrapped . The 1930 John Ford film " Men Without Women " is set in an entirely fictional submarine named USS " S - 13 " .
Gordon Highlanders Museum The Gordon Highlanders Museum is based in Aberdeen , Scotland and celebrates the story of the Gordon Highlanders which were active from 1794 to 1994 . It is a 5 star Scottish Tourist Board attraction . It contains uniforms , medals and weapons along with media exhibits such as film and photography . There is a collection of 12 Victoria Cross es from the 19 that were awarded to the regiment during its active service .
Alfons Bialetzki Alfons Bialetzki ( born 29 September 1919 ) was a highly decorated Oberleutnant der Reserve in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . He was also awarded the very rare Close Combat Clasp in Gold one of only 631 awards .
USS Lenapee ( 1863 ) USS " Lenapee " ( 1863 ) was a steamer acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War . She was used by the Navy as a tugboat . " Lenapee " , a wooden double - ended sidewheel gunboat , was launched 28 May 1863 by Edward Lupton , Brooklyn , New York ; and commissioned 30 December 1864 , Lt . Comdr . Samuel Magaw in command . Assigned to the North Atlantic Blockade . " Lenapee " joined the North Atlantic Blockading Squadron at Beaufort , North Carolina , 23 January 1865 and was ordered to Cape Fear River for final operations against Wilmington , North Carolina . In the weeks that followed she did reconnaissance and patrol work while Rear Admiral David Dixon Porter and Major General Terry marshaled their forces for an attack on Fort Anderson . On 7 February , as Brigadier General John M . Schofield advanced from Smithville with 8 , 000 men , Porter attacked Fort Anderson by water . " Lenapee " , , , , and shelled the defensive works . The next day the Union ships moved in closer and kept up a heavy fire until the dogged Confederate defenders were at last forced to evacuate the fort under cover of darkness . End - of - war operations . After Wilmington had fallen 22 February , " Lenapee " was one of three ships ordered to remain in the Cape Fear River to defend the town and to help clear the navigable waters around Wilmington of obstructions . There she served until after the end of the Civil War , retained at Wilmington through 1866 as protection against civil riots . Post - war decommissioning and sale . " Lenapee " decommissioned 17 October 1867 and was sold at Portsmouth , New Hampshire , to E . Stannard 26 August 1868 .
Battle of Vuosalmi The Battle of Vuosalmi ( also known as the Battle of Äyräpää - Vuosalmi ) — the main bulk of it — lasted from July 4 to July 17 , 1944 . It was fought during the Continuation War ( 1941 – 1944 ) , a part of World War II , between Finland and the Soviet Union . Background . After the Soviets saw that they had failed in the Battle of Tali - Ihantala against the Finnish defenders in the late June and early July 1944 , they tried to break the Finnish positions in Vuosalmi ( now Druzhnoye ) and encircle the southern part of the Finnish forces in the Karelian Isthmus . Soviet forces of the 23rd Army in the region had made unsuccessful low - scale attacks against the Finnish defenses for nearly two weeks at Äyräpää region . Lack of success from the 23rd Army ' s performance lead to change of command on July 3 . Order of Battle . Finnish . Finnish defenses on the Vuosalmi consisted initially with only the 2nd Division ( Martola , later Blick ) . But this was later reinforced with the Armored Division ( Lagus ) after the battles in the Tali - Ihantala region started to slow down . Soviet . Soviet Leningrad Front ' s 23rd Army ( Svetsov ) was assigned with the task of making a crossing and a breakthrough at Vuosalmi . For this task 23rd Army assigned first the 98th Rifle Corps and later switched it to the 115th Rifle Corps . The battle . The Finnish positions were very unfavorably located in the ridge of Äyräpää , with the wide River Vuoksi behind . Though position was very unfavorable the Äyräpää ridge dominated the lower lands on the northern shore requiring the defensive lines to be placed on the ridge . The Red Army 98th Corps started heavier attacks on July 4 and heavy battles raged on the control of the ridge until July 9 when Finns finally withdrew to the northern shore . Soviet 115th Corps then continued the attack and crossed the Vuosalmi on July 9 . Soviet 115th Corps reinforced the bridgehead and had all its three divisions in the bridgehead on July 11 . Finns also received reinforcements in form of the depleted Finnish Armored Division directly from Ihantala and on July 11 both sides were attempting to attack simultaneously . Attempts on both sides were halted when they ran into attacking enemy formations . Though Soviets now had access to the fields on the northern side , which were advantageous to the Soviet armor , the Finns were able to stop all further Soviet advances . The following Finnish counterattacks in Vuosalmi at this point amounted to not much success either , and thus both sides were on defensive here in mid - July , 1944 . The Finnish artillery fired altogether over 122 , 000 rounds of ordnance in Äyräpää and Vuosalmi , from June 20 to July 17 , 1944 – same amount , as in the Battle of Tali - Ihantala , which was fought during exactly the same time period in a near vicinity , on the relatively narrow Karelian Isthmus of Finland . Aftermath . The commander of the Soviet Leningrad Front , Marshal Leonid Govorov criticized heavily the 23rd Army , 98th Corps and 115th Corps commanders when the offensive in Vuosalmi had not yielded any concrete results despite of the intolerably heavy casualties .
W . R . Byron Airport W . R . Byron Airport is a privately owned , private use airport in Riverside County , California , United States . It is located four nautical miles ( 5 mi , 7 km ) northwest of the central business district of Blythe , California , within the city limits . History . The airfield opened on June 29 , 1942 . Known as Blythe Field and Gary Field , it began training United States Army Air Forces flying cadets under contract to Morton Air Academy . Assigned to United States Army Air Forces West Coast Training Center ( later Western Flying Training Command ) as a primary ( level 1 ) pilot training airfield . It had three 2 , 100 ' active hard - surfaced runways and three local axillary airfields for emergency and overflow landings . Flying training was performed with Fairchild PT - 19 s as the primary trainer ; it also had several PT - 17 Stearman s assigned . Known sub - bases and auxiliaries assigned to the field were : It was inactivated on August 4 , 1944 with the drawdown of AAFTC ' s pilot training program , then declared surplus and turned over to the Army Corps of Engineers on September 30 , 1945 . Eventually discharged to the War Assets Administration ( WAA ) , and the facilities of the former airport were reused by Palo Verde Community College . The college opened at the site on September 15 , 1947 and it was at this point that any aviation use of the airfield presumably ended . Palo Verde College opened its doors as a junior college , having an initial enrollment of seventeen students . By 1950 , enrollment had reached 250 . In September 1958 , the College moved to East Hobsonway , and closed its facilities at the former airport . The site of Gary Field was reused as a private airfield beginning in 1981 as W . R . Byron Airport and is a privately owned airfield . Today , many of the original hangars & buildings remain standing . In particular , the characteristic irregular arrangement of the barracks buildings which remains at the site make the location of Gary Field very much recognizable . One of the large arch - roof hangars remains standing ( at the southwest corner of the group of buildings ) , as well as the tower / operations building ( just north of the large hangar ) , as well as one smaller hangar ( northeast of the tower / operations building ) . The second large hangar ( at the northwest corner of the site ) was apparently removed , but its foundation is still clearly recognizable . An interesting sidebar to history puts billionaire Kirk Kerkorian at Morton Air Academy as a flight instructor during the early World War II period flying throughout the California desert ; he made a first career flying charters , and later building hotels like the MGM Grand years later . Facilities . W . R . Byron Airport has one runway designated 18 / 36 with an asphalt surface measuring 2 , 640 by 660 feet ( 805 x 201 m ) .
William Benson Craig Lieutenant William Benson Craig DFC was a Canadian flying ace during World War I . He was credited with eight aerial victories over German fighter planes . Early life . William Craig Benson was born in Smiths Falls , Ontario , Canada on 2 August 1896 ; his father was Richard Craig . He was working as a clerk when he enlisted in the 73rd Field Artillery Battery of the Canadian Expeditionary Force on 21 May 1917 . He was five feet four inches tall , with black hair , brown eyes , and a swarthy complexion . World War I . Craig transferred to the Royal Naval Air Service and was posted to 4 Naval Squadron as a Sopwith Camel pilot in May 1918 . He scored his first aerial victories over German fighter planes on 15 August 1918 , and in just over a month , ran his total to eight , all against fighters . On 26 September 1918 , two days after his final victory , he was killed in action off - shore of Blankenberge , Belgium . He was posthumously awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross on 5 October 1918 , though it would not be gazetted until 1 November 1918 , ten days before war ' s end : William Benson Craig was buried in Plot B . 3 , Blankenberge Communal Cemetery , Blankenberge , Belgium . List of aerial victories . See also Aerial victory standards of World War I
Attack on Cloghoge checkpoint The attack on Cloghoge checkpoint was an unconventional bomb attack carried out on 1 May 1992 by the Provisional Irish Republican Army ( IRA ) against a British Army permanent vehicle checkpoint ( PVCP - R15 ) . The IRA ' s South Armagh Brigade fitted a van with wheels that allowed it to move along a railway line . A large bomb was placed inside the van , which was then driven along the railway line to the target . The compound , just north of the village of Cloghoge in County Armagh , was wrecked by the explosion . The attack . During the late hours of 30 April , a group of four Provisional IRA members held a family hostage in Killeen and stole a mechanical excavator . This was to be used to build a makeshift ramp up to the Dublin – Belfast railway line , which drew parallel to the Dublin – Belfast motorway ( M1 ) . At the same time , other IRA members stole a Renault Master van in Dundalk , which was then loaded with 2 , 200 lb ( 1 , 000 kg ) of home - made explosives . The van was fitted with wheels that could run on the rails . The excavator moved up the ramp and lifted the van onto the railway . The van was then driven some 800 metres north and a mile - long wire attached to a triggering device was added to the bomb . Meanwhile , IRA members in support set up roadblocks on both sides of the border to keep people away . The IRA unit who set up the checkpoint in the Republic wore Garda Síochána uniforms . At about 2 : 00 AM , the van was clamped into first gear and directed at the R15 military checkpoint , a permanent vehicle checkpoint on M1 motorway , alongside the railway . A British Army patrol from the 2nd Battalion Royal Regiment of Fusiliers heard what sounded like a train and spotted the van on the rails heading towards the checkpoint , which was alerted immediately . The sentry at R15 , Fusilier Andrew Grundy , spotted the incoming threat and alerted the other soldiers in the checkpoint , who rushed to take shelter from the bomb . Grundy tried to disable the device with gunfire , to no avail . Meanwhile an IRA member , from the high ground south of the position , waited for the van to reach its target . He then radioed the men at the end of the wire to trigger the bomb . At 2 : 05 , the explosive went off , demolishing the checkpoint . The 10 - ton sangar was lifted off of its foundation and thrown 12 yards away . Fusilier Grundy was killed almost instantly , while 23 troops were injured . The rest of the soldiers , all inside a reinforced concrete bunker , survived the massive blast . Aftermath . Fusilier G . A . Colman was awarded a GOC commendation for his role in rescuing the body of Fusilier Grundy and the wounded soldiers . The British Army ' s official report about this incident stated : " This was a well - planned and well - executed attack indicative of the imaginative , innovative and capable nature of South Armagh PIRA " . The checkpoint was never re - opened . Another smaller PVCP was built a few miles to the west . This new checkpoint cost £7 million , only to be removed in 1998 after the Good Friday Agreement .
USS Gulfport ( PF - 20 ) USS " Gulfport " ( PF - 20 ) , a , was the second ship of the United States Navy to be named for Gulfport , Mississippi . " Gulfport " ( PF - 20 ) , a frigate , originally classified PG - 128 , was launched on 21 August 1943 at the American Ship Building Company in Cleveland , Ohio , sponsored by Mrs . John C . Chambers ; and commissioned at Gulfport , Mississippi , on 16 September 1944 , with Commander G . A . Knudsen , USCG , in command . Service history . " Gulfport " underwent shakedown at Bermuda , and then returned to Norfolk , Virginia , for training on 2 December 1944 . The frigate was soon active as a convoy escort , however , departing with her first convoy from Norfolk to Oran , Algeria , on 18 December . She continued on this vital duty between Algeria and the United States until VE day . Scheduled for conversion to a weather ship , " Gulfport " entered the New York Navy Yard on 5 July 1945 . Upon completion , she was assigned to the Pacific Fleet , sailing via the Panama Canal and Pearl Harbor to her new home port of Adak , Alaska , where she arrived on 16 September 1945 . " Gulfport " performed weather duties so singularly important in the movements of both ships and aircraft in the Pacific area until decommissioning on 28 May 1946 at Seattle , Washington . Her name was struck from the Navy List on 19 June 1946 , and she was sold to Zidell Ship Dismantling Company for scrap on 13 November 1947 at Seattle .
HMS Maenad ( J335 ) HMS " Maenad " was an of the Royal Navy . She saw service during the Second World War . " Maenad " was laid down by Redfern Construction Ltd . , Toronto , Canada on 1 March 1944 . She was launched on 8 June 1944 and completed on 11 November of that year . She was initially assigned to the 11th Flotilla of the East Indies Fleet with her last sweep being the Addu Atull in the Maldives . HMS " Maenad " was then put into reserve in March 1947 and became part of the 6th Flotilla based at Singapore . The ship arrived for scrapping at Grays on 18 December 1957 .
99th Deccan Infantry The 99th Deccan Infantry were an infantry regiment of the British Indian Army . They could trace their origins to 1788 , when they were raised as the 1st Battalion of the Ellichpur Brigade for the Princely state of Hyderabad . Until 1853 , the regiment was part of the Nizam of Hydrabad ' s Army then after signing of a treaty with the then Governor General of India , The Nizam ' s Contingent was renamed as the Hyderabad Contingent and became part of the regular Indian Army . The regiment fought in the Battle of Mahidpur during the Third Anglo - Maratha War . They then participated in the Siege of Nowah and the later Capture of Nowah . During World War I the regiment served on the North West Frontier in operations against the Mahsuds around Sarwakai . Then in April 1917 , they were sent to serve in the Mesopotamia Campaign . They were attached to the Euphrates Defence Force , which was charged with lines - of - communication duties along the Euphrates river . Although not at the front fighting the Turks , they did participate in operations against hostile Arabs , including two punitive expeditions from Nasiriyeh in March 1918 . In June 1918 , the battalion again saw action around hostile Arabs around Rumaithah . After World War I the Indian government reformed the army moving from single battalion regiments to multi battalion regiments . In 1922 , the 99th Deccan Infantry became the 5th Battalion , 19th Hyderabad Regiment . This regiment was allocated to the Indian Army after independence . References . Notes Bibliography
Army of Georgia The Army of Georgia was a Union army that constituted the Left Wing of Major General William T . Sherman ' s Army Group during the March to the Sea and the Carolinas Campaign . History . During Sherman ' s Atlanta Campaign in 1864 , his Army Group was composed of the Army of the Tennessee , the Army of the Cumberland , and the Army of the Ohio . After the fall of Atlanta in September , Sherman sent the Army of the Ohio and the IV Corps of the Army of the Cumberland north to deal with the remnants of Lt . Gen . John Bell Hood ' s Army of Tennessee . Then , in November , he created the Army of Georgia , by combining the remaining XIV Corps of the Army of the Cumberland along with the XX Corps . This new army , placed under the command of Maj . Gen . Henry Warner Slocum of the XX Corps , served as one of the two wings in Sherman ' s March to the Sea . The Army of the Tennessee , consisting of the XV and XVII Corps , commanded by Oliver O . Howard , served as the other wing . The Army of Georgia was involved in little fighting during the March to the Sea but was engaged in the Battle of Averasborough and bore the brunt of fighting at the Battle of Bentonville .
Zhong Hui Zhong Hui ( 225 – 264 ) , Shiji , was a military general of the state of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period . His father was Zhong Yao , who also served as a politician in Wei . Zhong Hui played a significant role in the conquest of Wei ' s rival state , Shu Han . Zhong Hui and Deng Ai were equal in rank in the campaign against Shu , but Zhong always considered himself more skilled than Deng . He later befriended the Shu general , Jiang Wei , and they plotted to rebel against Deng , starting a rebellion in 264 , but the rebellion failed after Zhong Hui and Jiang Wei were discovered planning to execute several officers ; the enraged officers revolted and killed Zhong Hui . Modern references . Zhong Hui is first introduced as a playable character in the seventh installment of Koei ' s " Dynasty Warriors " video game series .
HMS Malcolm ( F88 ) HMS " Malcolm " was a " Blackwood " - class anti - submarine frigate of the Royal Navy , commissioned on 12 December 1957 and decommissioned in 1978 . She the second and final Royal Navy ship to be bear the name " Malcolm " and was named after Admiral Sir Pulteney Malcolm . The Cod Wars . Just after she was commissioned , a dispute started in the North Atlantic . Relations between the United Kingdom and Iceland deteriorated and there was concern that the " Landhelgisgæsla " ( the Icelandic Coast Guard ) might threaten British fishermen . " Malcolm " was part of a five - ship group that was deployed to Iceland for " fishery protection duties " in what became known as the Cod Wars . She operated out of Edinburgh during the first Cod War , and from Rosyth after that . In December 1970 , Kevin McNamara MP raised concerns that " Malcolm " would not be replaced by another frigate after its return to home waters , stressing that " Malcolm " ' s medical support was essential to fishing operations off Iceland . The Ministry of Defence decided not to immediately replace " Malcolm " , probably because the situation had calmed somewhat ( 1970 was between the first and second Cod Wars ) . Responsibility for supporting the fishing fleet was henceforth the Department of Trade and Industry ' s . The dispute ended in 1976 in a face - saving treaty and victory for Iceland . Two years later , " Malcolm " was decommissioned . She was considered too small to act as a modern frigate and therefore unable to continue service into the 1980s .