naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Elsatsoosu Elsatsoosu ( fl . 1872 – 1875 ) , also called Elsatsoosh , was an Apache Indian scout in the U . S . Army who served under Lieutenant Colonel George Crook during the Apache Wars . He guided cavalry troopers against renegade Apaches in the Arizona Territory during Crook ' s winter campaign of 1872 - 73 and was one of ten scouts later received the Medal of Honor for gallantry . Biography . Born in the Arizona Territory , Elsatsoosu ( or Elsatsoosh ) was one of ten Apaches hired by the U . S . Army as an Indian scout for Lieutenant Colonel George Crook ' s campaign against the renegades still active following the surrender of Cochise in late - 1872 . He specifically guided cavalry troopers in the Tonto Basin , where the Western Apache and Yavapais had been successfully conducting raids and eluding troops for several years , battling the Apache in the mountains during Crook ' s winter campaign of 1872 - 73 . A total of 23 men were received the Medal of Honor . Of these , all 10 Indian scouts , including Elsatsoosu , received the award on April 12 , 1875 , for " gallant conduct during campaigns and engagements with Apaches " . The other scouts were William Alchesay , Blanquet , Chiquito , Jim , Kelsay , Kosoha , Machol , Nannasaddie and Nantaje . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Corporal , Indian Scouts . Place and date : Winter of 1872 - 73 . Entered service at : - - - - - - . Birth : Arizona . Date of issue : 12 April 1875 . Citation : Gallant conduct during campaigns and engagements with Apaches .
Hollanditis Hollanditis was a term coined in 1981 by the American historian Walter Laqueur . It was used to describe the wave of pacifist neutralism that swept through the Netherlands in the first half of the 1980s and which influenced similar grass roots movements in other European countries . It was the biggest popular movement in the Netherlands in the post - war era and it came as a response to the confrontational politics of the Reagan administration in the US that were seen as a threat to the peaceful co - existence of the 1970s . The movement gathered pace after a 1981 manifestation against the nuclear arms race in Amsterdam attracted an unexpected 400 , 000 demonstrators . A motley coalition of anti - military and peace groups of different persuasions came together and collected over 3 . 75 million signatures ( a quarter of the population ) against the deployment on Dutch soil of US cruise missile s that were destined to carry nuclear warhead s , in particular neutron bomb s , but by the time the petition was presented , the Dutch centre - right government had already given in to the diplomatic pressure from NATO . The Hollanditis fever peaked in 1983 with a mass demonstration in The Hague aimed against the deployment . The demonstration drew a record 550 , 000 participants and was entirely non - violent , unlike other anti - nuclear protests of the era .
Johnny Crosbie John Anderson " Johnny " Crosbie was a Scottish professional footballer who played in the Scottish Football League for Ayr United and made more than 400 appearances in the Football League for Birmingham . He was capped twice for the Scotland national football team . He played as an inside forward . Career . Crosbie was born on 3 June 1896 in the Gorbals district of Glasgow . As a youth he played for several clubs in his local Ayrshire area , including the Glenbuck Cherrypickers club which produced many Scottish footballers . In July 1913 , Crosbie signed for Ayr United . When the First World War put a temporary halt to his football career , he volunteered for the Lanarkshire Yeomanry . Ayr ' s board of directors agreed to keep him on half pay for the duration of his military service . After the war Crosbie returned to play for Ayr . He won his first full cap for Scotland in 1920 against Wales at Ninian Park , Cardiff . In May of that year he signed for Birmingham for a club record fee of £3 , 700 . Crosbie played a great part in Birmingham ' s winning the Second Division championship in the 1920 – 21 season , playing in every game and creating numerous goals . The following season he won his second and last cap for Scotland , in a 1 – 0 win against England at Villa Park , Birmingham . He formed an excellent understanding with Joe Bradford , Birmingham ' s leading scorer throughout the 1920s . He set up Bradford ' s goal in the 1931 FA Cup Final , but this was not enough to give his side victory . After finishing with football , he returned to Scotland and settled in Ayr , where he died in February 1982 aged 85 . Honours . Birmingham
Richard S . Bull Richard Salisbury Bull , Jr . was born in Wilkinsburg , Pennsylvania , on 6 January 1913 . Graduating from the United States Naval Academy , he was commissioned ensign on 4 June 1936 . Trained as a naval aviator in 1938 – 39 at NAS Pensacola , Fla . , he served in the fleet in 1941 . He became a naval observer assigned to the American Embassy in London , England . Reporting for duty as a fighter pilot on board " Lexington " ( CV - 2 ) on 27 December 1941 , he participated in aircraft carrier operations against the Japanese in February and March 1942 . In the Battle of the Coral Sea 7 to 8 May , he earned the Distinguished Flying Cross , before failing to return from his last mission . Namesake . In 1943 , the destroyer escort USS " Richard S . Bull " ( DE - 402 ) was named in his honor . See also . Richard S . Bull should not be confused with Richard Bull ( 1914 – 1942 ) , also a naval aviator .
Shatalovo ( air base ) Shatalovo ( also given as Pochinok , Satalovo , and Shatoalovo ) is an air base in Smolensk Oblast , Russia located 8 km south of Pochinok . It is a large hardened air base with pads for 19 bombers and 15 fighters in addition to a small amount of tarmac space . It is a nuclear bomber base according to a Natural Resources Defense Council study . Shatalovo was home to 164 ORAP ( 164th Independent Reconnaissance Aviation Regiment ) flying MiG - 25 and Su - 24 aircraft and 47 Gv ORAP ( 47th Guards Independent Reconnaissance Aviation Regiment ) flying MiG - 25RB aircraft . It was also used by 1046 TsBP i PLS ( 1046th Aircrew Combat Training and Retraining Centre ) flying 17 MiG - 25 , 14 Su - 17C , and 13 Su - 24 aircraft in 1991 . In World War II , the German Luftwaffe maintained two airfields at Shatalovo , " Shatalovka - East " ( at 54°22 ' 10 " N , 32°32 ' 10 " E ) and " Shatalovka - West " ( 54°20 ' 20 " N , 32°28 ' 30 " E ) .
Harvey V . Higley Harvey V . Higley ( 1892 – October 16 , 1986 ) was born in Cheshire , Ohio , and studied chemistry at the University of Wisconsin – Madison , graduating in October 1915 . After serving in World War I he went to work for the Ansul Chemical Company of Marinette , Wisconsin , which specialized in making fire retardant chemicals . Higley eventually became the company ' s president ( 1938 – 48 ) and chairman of the board . Higley was also active in politics and veteran ’ s affairs . He joined the American Legion and served as Wisconsin State Commander from 1941 to 1942 . From 1947 to 1953 he was chairman of the Republican Party of Wisconsin . In July 1953 President Dwight D . Eisenhower appointed Higley to be the Administrator of Veterans Affairs , where he helped to establish Veterans Day as a US Holiday . Higley held the position until November 1957 when he retired and returned to Wisconsin .
Phillip Davey Phillip Davey VC MM ( 10 October 1896 – 21 December 1953 ) was an Australian recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . He was 21 years old , and a Corporal in the 10th Battalion ( S . A . ) , Australian Imperial Force during the First World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC . On 28 June 1918 , at Merris , France , when an enemy machine - gun was causing heavy casualties , Corporal Davey moved forward in the face of fierce point - blank fire , and attacked the gun with hand grenades , putting half the crew out of action . Having used all available grenades , he fetched a further supply and again attacked the gun , the crew of which had meantime been reinforced . He killed all eight of the crew and captured the gun , which he then used to repel a determined counter - attack , during which he was severely wounded . Davey died on 21 December 1953 , he was buried at the West Terrace AIF Cemetery , Adelaide , South Australia . His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Australian War Memorial " ( Canberra , Australia ) " .
Joe O ' Donnell ( photojournalist ) Joseph ( Joe ) Roger O ' Donnell ( May 7 , 1922 – August 9 , 2007 ) was an American documentarian , photojournalist and a photographer for the United States Information Agency . Born in Johnstown , Pennsylvania , his most famous work was documenting photographically the immediate aftermath of the atomic bomb explosions at Nagasaki and Hiroshima , Japan , in 1945 and 1946 as a Marine photographer . He died in Nashville , Tennessee . A controversy followed the printing of his obituary in the press . Some of the photographs that had been attributed to O ' Donnell were actually shot by other photographers . A photograph of a saluting John F . Kennedy Jr . during the funeral for his father in 1963 was taken by Stan Stearns for United Press International , not by O ' Donnell . O ' Donnell also claimed credit for a photograph showing Stalin , Roosevelt and Churchill during a wartime meeting in Tehran , Iran , in 1943 , but O ' Donnell is not known to have been in Tehran at the time . O ' Donnell ' s son Tyge O ' Donnell attributes some of the instances of his father ' s taking credit for others ' work to the onset of dementia in the 1990s .
Battle of Fort Blakely The Battle of Fort Blakely took place from April 2 - April 9 , 1865 in Baldwin County , Alabama , as part of the Mobile Campaign of the American Civil War . Maj . Gen . Edward Canby ' s Union forces , the XVI and XIII Corps , moved along the eastern shore of Mobile Bay , forcing the Confederate s back into their defenses . Union forces then concentrated on Spanish Fort , Alabama and nearby Fort Blakely . By April 1 , Union forces had enveloped Spanish Fort , thereby releasing more troops to focus on Fort Blakely . Confederate Brig . Gen . St . John R . Liddell , with about 4 , 000 men , held out against the much larger Union force until Spanish Fort fell on April 8 in the Battle of Spanish Fort . This allowed Canby to concentrate 16 , 000 men for the attack on April 9 , led by Brig . Gen . John P . Hawkins . Sheer numbers breached the Confederate earthworks , compelling the Confederates , including Liddell , to surrender . The siege and capture of Fort Blakely was basically the last combined - force battle of the war . Yet , it is criticized by some ( such as Ulysses S . Grant ) as an ineffective contribution to Union war effort due to Canby ' s lateness in engaging his troops . African - American forces played a major role in the successful Union attack . As a result of this battle , Union forces would finally be able to occupy the city of Mobile , Alabama on April 12 , 1865 . The site of the battle is now a historical park , Historic Blakeley State Park .
HMAS Aware ( P 91 ) HMAS " Aware " ( P 91 ) was an " Attack " class patrol boat of the Royal Australian Navy ( RAN ) . Design and construction . The " Attack " class was ordered in 1964 to operate in Australian waters as patrol boat s ( based on lessons learned through using the Ton class minesweeper s on patrols of Borneo during the Indonesia - Malaysia Confrontation , and to replace a variety of old patrol , search - and - rescue , and general - purpose craft . Initially , nine were ordered for the RAN , with another five for Papua New Guinea ' s Australian - run coastal security force , although another six ships were ordered to bring the class to twenty vessels . The patrol boats had a displacement of 100 tons at standard load and 146 tons at full load , were in length overall , had a beam of , and draughts of at standard load , and at full load . Propulsion machinery consisted of two 16 - cylinder Paxman YJCM diesel engines , which supplied to the two propellers . The vessels could achieve a top speed of , and had a range of at . The ship ' s company consisted of three officers and sixteen sailors . Main armament was a bow - mounted Bofors 40 mm gun , supplemented by two . 50 calibre M2 Browning machine guns and various small arms . The ships were designed with as many commercial components as possible : the " Attack " s were to operate in remote regions of Australia and New Guinea , and a town ' s hardware store would be more accessible than home base in a mechanical emergency . " Aware " was laid down by Evans Deakin and Company at Brisbane in Queensland in July 1967 , launched on 7 October 1967 and commissioned on 21 June 1968 . Operational history . " Aware " was transferred to the Adelaide Port Division of the Royal Australian Navy Reserve in November 1982 . Decommissioning and civilian service . The patrol boat paid off on 17 July 1993 . She was sold to a private owner sometime before 1998 , and after modification in Melbourne ( including an extension of the superstructre to cover the quarterdeck ) , was used as a diving and salvage ship . In 2006 , " Aware " was acquired by a group of investors , and sailed to Bundaberg , Queensland by a former crewmember . The investors withdrew support shortly after , and the former crewmember took over ownership of the vessel . " Aware " fell into disrepair , and in 2010 , the Bundaberg Magistrates Court fined the owner for failing to have the ship insured . According to the owner , the lack of facilities capable of handing the former patrol boat has made insurance inspections almost impossible . A buyer for the vessel could not be found and in December 2011 the vessel was scrapped .
Cambodian Freedom Fighters The Cambodian Freedom Fighters ( CFF ) ( Khmer : " Cholana Kangtoap Serei Cheat Kampuchea " ) is an anti - communist political and paramilitary organization that was established on October 21 , 1989 , by its founder , Chhun Yasith , at Poipet near the Cambodian - Thai border . Their headquarters are in Long Beach , California , United States . It was incorporated and registered at the Californian Secretary of State ' s office as a political organization in June 1999 , and aims " to fight against communists to protect the interests of Cambodian people . " The CFF claim to have 500 members in the United States and up to 20 , 000 supporters in the Kingdom of Cambodia . History . On November 24 , 2000 , a Cambodian Freedom Fighters ( CFF ) team of about seventy agents slipped into the center of the Cambodian capital , Phnom Penh . Armed with B - 40 rockets and assault rifles , they moved swiftly toward the Defence Ministry building and a military barracks . They attacked the Ministry of Defense and the Council of Ministers , peppering them with fire , then turned their weapons on a local television station and a nearby military base . State security forces engaged the group in a fierce firefight that lasted more than an hour , leaving bullet holes in ministry offices and blood pooled in the street . By daybreak , eight people lay dead . In the wake of the violence , more than 200 people , including Richard Kiri Kim , were arrested by the Cambodian police . On June 22 , 2001 , the Cambodian Criminal Court handed down their verdict on the Cambodian Freedom Fighters ’ attack of November 24 , 2000 . An Mao , Nou Saron , and three Cambodian - Americans ( Richard Kiri Kim , Thong Samien , and Chhun Yasith ) were sentenced to life in prison on charges of conspiring to commit terrorism . Chhun Yasith and Thong Samien were tried " in absentia " . Twenty - four other men and one woman were found guilty of various charges and given prison terms ranging from three to 20 years . Among them were two prominent former Khmer Rouge commanders , Seng Narin and Tumlap Mil , who each received 15 years in prison . Politics . The Cambodian Freedom Fighters have chosen not to participate in the election process in Cambodia because they state Prime Minister Hun Sen belonged to the ultra - left Khmer Rouge and he has rigged the election process in Cambodia . They have chosen to remove Hun Sen ' s government militarily because they believe he and his regime are guilty of corruption in the election process in collaboration with the Communist Vietnamese that placed Hun Sen in power in 1989 . In 2008 , Chhun Yasith , founder of the Cambodian Freedom Fighters , was tried and convicted in the U . S . , in relation to masterminding the 2000 coup attempt . Finances . The Cambodian Freedom Fighters collect operating funds through active solicitation of donations from the Cambodian - American community in the United States and Cambodian refugees in Europe .
Richard Harrison ( British Army officer ) General Sir Richard Harrison GCB , CMG , DL ( 26 May 1837 – 25 September 1931 ) was a British soldier and engineer . Personal life . Born in Essex , he was the second son of Benjamin John Harrison and his wife Emily , daughter of Richard Hall . Harrison was educated at Harrow School . In 1870 , he married Amy , the daughter of J . Doyle O ' Brien and had by her a son and three daughters . Harrison died at Glampton , near Brixham in 1931 , aged 94 . Military career . Early years . He was commissioned into the Royal Engineers and became a lieutenant in 1855 . Harrison fought at Scutari during the Crimean War in 1856 . During the Indian Rebellion of 1857 , he took part in the Siege of Lucknow and in the following year , he went into the regions of Rohilkhand and Awadh . Thereafter Harrison was sent to China , taking part in the Second Opium War , where he was present in the Battle of Taku Forts ( 1860 ) and its following capture . He was advanced to 2nd captain in 1862 and after two years to major . In 1877 , he won a gold medal by the Engineers for an essay he had written . First commandos . When in 1879 the Anglo - Zulu War broke out , Harrison was attached to the troops in the Cape Colony and fought in the Battle of Ulundi . Already in the next year the British efforts to bring Southern Africa under its control , led to the First Boer War , during which he had command of a British contingent in Transvaal . Harrison served as assistant adjutant general in the 1882 Anglo - Egyptian War and joined the Battle of Tel el - Kebir , after which he awarded a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George . Two years later , he accompanied the Nile Expedition , serving as colonel of its staff . Back in England , Harrison became Chief Royal Engineer of the Southeastern District in 1886 and of Aldershot Command in the next year . He was promoted to major - general in 1888 and was appointed a governor of the Royal Military Academy , Woolwich in the subsequent year on whose occasion Harrison was made a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath . Later years . In 1890 , he obtained the command of the Western District and was promoted to lieutenant - general in 1893 . Harrison left this post in 1895 and was made a full general . After another two years , he became Quartermaster - General to the Forces and in 1898 was named Inspector - General of Fortifications . In December of the latter year , he was invested a Knight of Grace of the Venerable Order of Saint John . Harrison was nominated Colonel - Commandant of the Royal Engineers on the death of his predecessor in March 1903 and was further honoured with the Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath in June . He was granted an honorary colonelship of the Devon Royal Garrison Artillery Militia in 1906 and of the Devon Royal Field Reserve Artillery in June 1908 . In December he received the same rank of the South Midland Divisional Engineers and additionally of the Devonshire ( Fortress ) Royal Engineers in 1909 . Harrison was selected a Deputy Lieutenant of the county of Devon in 1921 . He was decorated with the Order of Osmanieh .
SM U - 59 SM U - 59 was one of the 329 submarine s serving in the Imperial German Navy in World War I . U - 59 was engaged in the naval warfare and took part in the First Battle of the Atlantic . She struck a German mine and broke into two parts at Horns Reef ( ) at about midnight on 14 May 1917 . She lost 33 of her crew ; there were 4 survivors . The wreck of U 59 was located in 2002 . SM " U 59 " { ' } s deck gun is on display at the Strandingsmuseum St . George Thorsminde .
Fortified houses in Ireland In Ireland at the end of the sixteenth and beginning of the seventeenth century , the Fortified House , along with the stronghouse , developed as a replacement for the tower house . ' Fortified Houses ' were often rectangular , or sometimes U or L - shaped , three - storey structures with high gables and chimney stacks and large windows with hood mould ings . Some examples have square towers at the corners . The interiors were relatively spacious with wooden partitions and numerous fireplaces . In a number of cases ' Fortified Houses ' were built onto pre - existing tower houses . ' Fortified Houses ' were protected by gun fire from the angle towers and bartizan s , and were also provided with bawn walls with gunloop s , towers and protected gateways . ' Fortified Houses ' were built throughout Ireland by large landowners from a variety of backgrounds , such as the Old English Earl of Clanricarde who built Portumna Castle in County Galway ; Gaelic lords such as MacDonogh MacCarthy , Lord of Duhallow , who built Kanturk Castle in County Cork ; and Cromwellian soldiers such as Sir Charles Coote , who built Rush Hall in County Offaly .
William Mungen William Mungen ( May 12 , 1821 – September 9 , 1887 ) was a nineteenth - century politician , lawyer , teacher , editor and publisher from Ohio . Biography . Born in Baltimore , Maryland , Mungen moved to Ohio with his parents in 1830 where he attended common schools as a child . He taught school , was editor and publisher of the " Findlay Democratic Courier " and was auditor of Hancock County , Ohio from 1846 to 1850 . He was a member of the Ohio Senate in 1851 and 1852 , studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1853 , commencing practice in Findlay , Ohio . Mungen was a delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1856 and at the outbreak of the Civil War , entered in the Union Army in 1861 as lieutenant colonel of the 57th Ohio Volunteer Infantry Regiment . He was later promoted to colonel the same year and served until 1863 when he was honorably discharged . Mungen was elected a Democrat to the United States House of Representatives in 1866 , serving from 1867 to 1871 , not being a candidate for renomination in 1870 . Afterward , he resumed practicing law until his death in Findlay , Ohio on September 9 , 1887 . He was interred in Maple Grove Cemetery in Findlay .
74th Regiment of Foot ( Invalids ) The 74th Regiment of Foot ( Invalids ) was an infantry regiment of the British Army from 1762 to 1768 . It was originally raised as a regiment of invalids in March 1762 , and numbered the 117th Foot ; it was renumbered as the 74th the following year , and disbanded in 1768 .
George Norton Major - General Sir George Pemberton Ross Norton is a British Army officer . Military career . Norton was commissioned into the Grenadier Guards in 1984 . He was appointed Secretary of the Chiefs of Staff Committee in 2005 before being deployed to Afghanistan in early 2007 and being appointed CBE for his services there . He went on to be Commander of 38th ( Irish ) Brigade in Northern Ireland in June 2007 and Commander of British troops there in January 2009 before being made Deputy Regional Commander in Helmand Province in early 2010 and General Officer Commanding London District and Major - General commanding the Household Division in June 2011 . He was appointed KCVO on 25 June 2013 following an audience of The Queen . He became Deputy Commander NATO Rapid Deployment Corps in Naples in July 2013 .