naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
G . V . Kromah Professor Alhaji G . V . Kromah , Esq . is a veteran Liberian Journalist / writer , politician , Lawyer and former national resistance leader . He is a moderate Muslim , from Guinea and member of the Mandingo ethnic group from Tusu Town , Quardu - Gboni District , Lofa County . He attended St . Patrick ' s High School ( 1973 ) Kromah was a special assistant to the Vice - President and later Assistant Information Minister during the regime of President William Tolbert before becoming Director General of the Liberian Broadcasting System in 1982 and Minister of Information in 1984 under President Samuel Doe and denied the government ' s crackdown leading to some deaths at the University of Liberia in 1984 . He went into exile in June 1990 , months after the civil war began in Liberia . He later co - founded the United Liberation Movement of Liberia for Democracy ( ULIMO ) a resistance armed group that forced Charles Taylor to a negotiating table that eventually brought tangible political solution to the Liberian conflict . ULIMO split into two factions in 1994 , with Kromah leading one faction known as ULIMO - K . Its power base was in northwestern Liberia , in and around Lofa County . After the war ended , Kromah contested the 19 July 1997 presidential election representing the All Liberia Coalition Party ( ALCOP ) . He placed third , winning 4 . 02 % of the vote . Kromah ran again as the party ' s presidential candidate in the 11 October 2005 elections in which he was again defeated , receiving 2 . 8 % of the vote .
Reinhard Günzel ( general ) Reinhard Günzel ( born April 5 , 1944 , The Hague ) is a former German general . He was commander of the Kommando Spezialkräfte until November 2003 . After sending a letter supporting Martin Hohmann , a former member of the Bundestag , and the speech that Hohmann had made that compared " the actions of Jews in the 1917 Russian revolution with those of the Nazis " , Günzel was fired from his position as General by Defence Minister Peter Struck .
USS Westover ( ID - 2867 ) USS " Westover " ( ID - 2867 ) was a cargo ship of the United States Navy that served during World War I and was sunk during her maiden voyage . Construction and acquisition . " Westover " was laid down as the Design 1013 commercial cargo ship SS " War Sun " by J . F . Duthie and Company in Seattle , Washington , for the Cunard Line . During construction , she was taken over by the United States Emergency Fleet Corporation and renamed SS " Westover " . She was launched on 17 February 1918 . On 9 April 1918 , while " Westover " was still fitting out , the U . S . Navy inspected her for possible use during World War I . After her completion on 18 April 1918 , she steamed to the United States East Coast and was transferred to the U . S . Navy in May 1918 . Assigned the naval registry identification number 2867 , she was commissioned as USS " Westover " ( ID - 2867 ) at Newport News , Virginia , on 22 May 1918 . Navy career . Assigned to the Naval Overseas Transportation Service , " Westover " steamed to New York City , where she took on a capacity cargo of general United States Army supplies and got underway in convoy on 27 May 1918 bound for St . Nazaire , France . She developed engine trouble during the voyage and fell astern of the convoy . She continued toward France alone and at low speed until 0730 on 11 July 1918 , when the submerged German submarine " U - 92 " torpedo ed her and sent her to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean at with the loss of 11 members of her crew .
Nelson M . Ford Nelson McCain Ford ( born June 3 , 1947 in Wilmington , Delaware ) was United States Under Secretary of the Army from 2007 to 2009 . Biography . Early life . Nelson M . Ford was educated at Duke University ( B . A . in History ) and the University of Delaware ( M . Ed . ) . In the 1970s , Ford was Executive Secretary of the Health Care Financing Administration and worked in the Office of Management and Budget on health care policy issues . He later joined Coopers & Lybrand and became a consultant to health care companies . In the 1990s , he became Chief Operating Officer of the Georgetown University Medical Center . In 1997 , he became President and CEO of Clinipad , a manufacturer of disposable medical products . Recent career . Ford joined the United States Department of Defense in 2002 as Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense ( Health Budgets & Financial Policy ) . In 2005 , he became Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Army ( Financial Management and Comptroller ) , and the next year President of the United States George W . Bush named Ford full Assistant Secretary of the Army ( Financial Management and Comptroller ) . In 2007 , President Bush nominated Ford as United States Under Secretary of the Army . Ford held this post until 2009 . Ford is currently President & CEO of LMI , a not - for - profit government consulting firm based in McLean , Va .
VS - HCT mine The VS - HCT series of mines are Italian plastic cased anti - tank mine s that use Misznay Schardin effect warheads and have a dual seismic and magnetic fuze . The mines are no longer produced and differ in size and shape . VS - HCT . The VS - HCT has a circular case with vertical ribbing . The mine can be either mechanically laid or laid by hand and incorporates both electronic and mechanical arming delays . The mines fuze has a battery powered seismic sensor which is used to detect approaching targets , and a magnetic sensor , which triggers the mine at the optimum point . Once triggered the mine fires a clearing charge , which clears up to 100 millimeters of earth that may have been laid on top of the mine . Once the clearing charge has been fired , the main charge is triggered . The main charge throws a heavy metal slug upwards , which is capable of penetrating up to 175 millimeters of armour . A self neutralizing period of between 1 and 128 days can be selected . The mine ' s status can also be checked remotely . It has provision for the fitting of an anti - handling device . The mine entered series production by the Italian company , Valsella , in 1978 and was in service with the Italian army . The mine is no longer produced , but has been reported in Iraq . VS - HCT2 . The VS - HCT2 was developed to meet NATO and FINABEL requirements for anti - tank mines . The mine has a square plastic case with a chunky carrying handle set into one corner , with a large raised circular section in the centre of the mine . The electronic fuze is more sophisticated than the VS - HCT , able to descriminate between types of targets , and can vehicle count to strike a particular vehicle . In testing the mine ' s warhead penetrated 50 millimeters of armour half a meter above the mine , followed by five 25 millimeter witness plates . The mine can self - neutralize after a pre - set period and incorporates an anti - handling device . The mine is no longer in production . VS - HCT4 . The VS - HCT4 was a development of the VS - HCT2 with a case designed to aid mechanical mine laying . The mine ' s plastic case is rectangular with rounded ends . The mines warhead and fuze are similar to the VS - HCT2 with similar performance characteristics . Physically the mine is somewhat similar to the French ADWAT and MI AC PR series of mines .
Battle of Mulayda Battle of Mulayda was the last major battle during the period of the Second Saudi State . Following problems over Zakat and the arrest of the Rashidi leader , Ibn Sabhan , Rashidies planned to end the Saudi State and conquer both Qassim region and Riyadh . Rashidies and their Arab clan allies successfully ended the Second Saudi State , and forced the House of Saud led by Abdul Rahman bin Faisal and their allies to flee .
Battle of Wisniowiec The Battle of Wisniowiec ( also known as the Battle of Lopuszno ) took place on 28 April 1512 . The combined Polish - Lithuanian forces under Grand Crown Hetman Mikołaj Kamieniecki and Grand Lithuanian Hetman Konstanty Ostrogski defeated the raid of the Crimean Tatars . The battle was fought in Lopuszno near Wisniowiec . The raids continued . In 1516 , another great Tatar raid ravaged the Woiwodschafts of Russia , Belsk , and Ljubelsk , carrying off no fewer than 50 , 000 captives to be sold as slaves at Kertch . In 1519 , the Tatars defeated a Polish army - corps of 5000 . In 1527 , they were routed at Kaniow , when 80 , 000 captives were recovered .
63rd Army ( Soviet Union ) The 63rd Army of the Soviet Union ' s Red Army was formed in July 1942 , by the order of Headquarters Red Army Supreme Command № 994110 , by renaming Stavka ' s 5th Reserve Army . Initially part of the Stalingrad Front for defensive battles on approaches to Stalingrad , later the Don Front for the battle within the city , and Soviet Southwestern Front for the Operation Uranus counter - offensive . In November 1942 the 63rd Army was reflagged as the 1st Guards Army . In March 1943 the Army was formed for the second time from 2nd Reserve Army . Initially it conducted defensive operations along the Zusha and Neruch Rivers and the region south of Mtsensk . It participated in Operation Kutuzov at Orel , and the Briansk and Gomel - Rechitsa Offensive s . With Markian Popov ' s Bryansk Front at the Battle of Kursk it comprised the 5th , 41st , 129th , 250th , 287th , 348th and 397th Rifle Divisions . It was disbanded in February 1944 .
Engineering Division The Engineering Division was a division of the Aviation Section , U . S . Signal Corps in the United States Department of War . It was formed on 31 August 1918 , under the direction of Lt Col Jesse G . Vincent , to study and design American versions of foreign aircraft . It was later renamed " Engineering Division , Air Service " and then in 1926 " Material Division Air Corps " . It was based at McCook Field , and in October 1927 moved to Wright Field . Background . United States Armed Forces procurement of aircraft began when the Army ' s 1907 Aeronautical Division , U . S . Signal Corps , acquired several of the Wright Military Flyer of 1909 . USAAF / USAF aircraft Research and Development ( R & D ) was merged with aircraft procurement twice in the 20th Century ( 1944 , 1992 ) : Airplane Engineering Department . The Airplane Engineering Department was established by the Equipment Division , U . S . Signal Corps in 1917 for World War I experimental engineering . The department had a 1917 Foreign Data Section , and the Airplane Engineering Department was on McCook Field at Dayton , Ohio ( the 1917 Patterson Field and Fairfield Aviation General Supply Depot were nearby . ) In June 1917 Commander Raynal Cawthorne Bolling lead a Bureau of Aircraft Production mission to France , investigating if it was possible to build British and French aircraft in the United States . McCook Field established the Air School of Application in 1919 after the department became the Airplane Engineering Division on 31 August 1918 under Lt Col Jesse G . Vincent ( Packard co - engineer of the 1917 V - 12 Liberty engine ) to study and design American versions of foreign aircraft . It combined a number of existing divisions of the Air Service , including the Engineering Department and the Airplane Experimental Department . Engineering . The Engineering Division was set up to evaluate proposals , and the first project it undertook was installing an American Liberty L - 12 engine on the British de Havilland D . H . 9 aircraft , redesignating it USD - 9 and USD - 9A . Other aircraft modified include the Bristol F . 2B , redesignated XB - 1 . In 1920 , the Engineering Division ' s Bureau of Aircraft Production completed the design of the Ground Attack , Experimental , ( GAX ) aircraft built as the Boeing GA - 1 , and designed the VCP - 1 that won the initial Pulitzer Race in 1920 at Roosevelt Field ( the division also designed the TP - 1 and TW - 1 . In 1925 , in order to promote private aircraft developments , the Engineering Division was restricted by General Mason Patrick and could no longer build experimental aircraft . In 1926 the United States Army Air Service was replaced with the United States Army Air Corps , and the Engineering Division merged in 1926 with the Air Service ' s Supply Division ( formed by 1919 ) to form the Material Division ( Air Corps ) at Wright Field .
1st Medical Battalion 1st Medical Battalion is a unit of the United States Marine Corps operated by the United States Navy that provides medical support to Marine Corps forces forward deployed to operations or humanitarian missions . The unit is based out of Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton and falls under the command of Combat Logistics Regiment 15 and the 1st Marine Logistics Group . Mission . Provides health service support to the operating units of the First Marine Expeditionary Force to save every life Each Surgical Company is composed of 1 Embark Section 1 Forward Resuscitative Surgical System ( FRSS ) and 2 Shock Trauma Platoons .
Canterbury Mounted Rifle Regiment The Canterbury Mounted Rifle Regiment was a New Zealand Mounted Regiment formed for service during World War I . It was formed from Units of the Territorial Force consisting of one squadron each from the 1st Mounted Rifles ( Canterbury Yeomanry Cavalry ) , the 8th ( South Canterbury ) Mounted Rifles and the 10th ( Nelson ) Mounted Rifles . They served in the Middle Eastern theatre of World War I and first saw action during the Battle of Gallipoli . As a part of the larger New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade ( of the ANZAC Mounted Division ) they went on to serve in the Sinai and Palestine Campaign . Between the Wars . In 1921 they were amalgamated with the 8th ( South Canterbury ) Mounted Rifles and was redesignated the Canterbury Yeomanry Cavalry . Which became part of 3rd Armoured Regiment on 29 March 1944 .
Kosmos 706 Kosmos 706 ( meaning " Cosmos 706 " ) was a Soviet US - K missile early warning satellite which was launched in 1975 as part of the Soviet military ' s Oko programme . The satellite was designed to identify missile launches using optical telescopes and infrared sensors . Kosmos 706 was launched from Site 41 / 1 at Plesetsk Cosmodrome in the Russian SSR . A Molniya - M carrier rocket with a 2BL upper stage was used to perform the launch , which took place at 15 : 02 UTC on 30 January 1975 . The launch successfully placed the satellite into a molniya orbit . It subsequently received its Kosmos designation , and the international designator 1975 - 007A . The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 7625 .
Marineregimentet Marineregimentet ( The Marine Regiment ) was the naval infantry of the Royal Dano - Norwegian Navy , established in 1672 by Christian IV and based at Glückstadt Naval Station . In 1741 , it moved to Rendsburg and changed its name to Bornholmske infanteriregiment ( Bornholm Infantry Regiment ) .
Haakonsvern Haakonsvern is the main base of the Royal Norwegian Navy and the largest naval base in the Nordic area . The base is located at Mathopen within Bergen municipality , about 15 km south - west of the city centre . Around 5 , 400 people work at the base as conscripts , officers or civilian staff . The base was established in 1962 when the main naval activities were moved from Horten in the Oslofjord to Bergen . It is the main base for most vessels within the Royal Norwegian Navy and frequently visited by allied vessels . Haakonsvern contains the Royal Norwegian Naval Training Establishment ( KNM Tordenskjold ) as well as repair and maintenance facilities , including an underground dock facility with the capacity to take frigates .
Avro 508 The Avro 508 was a prototype British reconnaissance aircraft of the 1910s . Development . The Avro 508 was built at Avro ' s Manchester works in December 1913 and assembled at Brooklands in January 1914 . First exhibited in Manchester in January 1914 , the 508 was a wooden fabric - covered pusher biplane of unusual shape , resembling a back - to - front Avro 504 . Its top and bottom three bay wings were equal in length , made of fabric - covered wood . Operational history . It was completed by March 1914 , and shown at the Olympia Aero Show in London , however its first flight was at the start of official testing in April 1915 at Brooklands . The Royal Flying Corps showed no interest in the sole prototype and therefore the aircraft lived out the rest of its days as a training aircraft and engine tester at RAF Hendon , until it was dismantled in April 1916 .
Operation Camden ( 1969 ) Operation Camden was an Australian Army in support of the 501 Land Clearing Company , United States Army Corps of Engineers who were undertaking land clearing operations in the Hat Dich area . A large contact took place on 21 August 1969 during Operation Camden south of the Hat Dich Secret Zone in Phuoc Tuy Province against Viet Cong forces . The battle was fought between 3 Platoon and the Assault Pioneer Platoon of the 5th Battalion , Royal Australian Regiment ( 5RAR ) and the Viet Cong 3rd Battalion , 274th Regiment .
Thomas Welch Thomas Welch or Walsh ( November 5 , 1742 – July 2 , 1816 ) was a surveyor and judge in Upper Canada . He was born in the Province of Maryland in 1742 , the son of Irish immigrants with roots in Wales . He studied in Philadelphia and served with the British Army during the Seven Years ' War . He was appointed surveyor in Berks County , Pennsylvania ; in 1769 , he moved to Maryland . In 1778 , he joined the Maryland Loyalists Battalion . He was taken prisoner by the Spanish at Pensacola , Florida and later released in New York City . He led a group of loyalists to New Brunswick ; after five years , he returned to Maryland . Unable to recover his property in the United States , he left for Upper Canada where land was available and settled in Lincoln County , where he was appointed deputy surveyor . In 1796 , he was named the first land registrar in Norfolk County . He settled on a farm in Charlotteville Township . Welch served as a captain in the local militia . In 1800 , he was named a district commissioner for the Court of King ' s Bench . In 1810 , he was named judge in the district and surrogate courts . In the same year , his son , Francis Leigh Walsh , succeeded him as land registrar for Norfolk . Welch was also a member of the Freemasons . He died in Charlotteville Township in 1816 . His grandson , Aquila Walsh , later became a member of the Canadian House of Commons and Welch ' s great - grandson , William L . Walsh , served as Lieutenant Governor of Alberta .
Peralada Castle Peralada Castle ( , ) is a castle in Peralada , Catalonia , Spain . A first castle was the seat of the medieval dynasty of the viscounts of Peralada , started by Berenguer , son of Ponce I , count of Empúries . During the French invasion of the Empordà , in the course of the crusade against Catalonia led by Philip III of France , the castle and the nearby buildings were set on fire and destroyed ( 1285 ) . Remains of these original structure are in the upper part of the town . A new castle was built in the mid - 13th century outside the line of the new walls . The current edifice received a new Renaissance facade , while the building was enlarged in the 19th century .
ACV - S The ACV - S is an infantry fighting vehicle currently offered by FNSS Defence Systems of Turkey . The full title of the vehicle is the Armoured Combat Vehicle — Stretched , although it was originally Armoured Combat Vehicle — Next Generation . The ACV - S is a further development of the M113 series of armoured personnel carrier s built by United Defense of the United States . The vehicle is in service with Turkey and has obtained export orders from Jordan , Malaysia , and the United Arab Emirates . Development . The two prototypes were completed in 1998 and 2000 . Description . The ACV - S retains the basic shape of the M113 , although it is actually derived from the ACV - 300 , an infantry fighting vehicle derived itself from the M113 . The ACV - S retains a high number of common parts with the M113 . The primary difference is the addition of an extra roadwheel , lengthening the body , and allowing for greater weight . This permits an increase in armour protection as well as the ability to install a larger turret . However , the vehicle remains air - portable on many western aircraft , including the C - 130 Hercules , C - 5 Galaxy , C - 141 Starlifter , and C - 17 Globemaster III . The hull is both longer and wider than previous versions . Compared with the original M113 , the ACV - S has 25 % more internal space and can support 75 % more weight . On the infantry fighting vehicle version ( the primary version of the program ) , the passenger compartment is fitted with bench seating along the center of the space , with access via a powered rear ramp ( a door is fitted within the ramp ) . The vehicle is air conditioned and fitted with an over - pressure system for NBC protection . The driver is seated in the front left of the hull , with the engine mounted to their right . Armor protection is sufficient to defeat rounds up to 14 . 5 mm . Additional armor can be added however to increase protection against rounds up to 30 mm , as well as to defeat light rockets such as the RPG - 7 . 18 mm of armor as well as spall liner s are provided for the floor of the vehicle to defend against mines .
Task Force 57 Task Force 57 ( TF 57 ) is a US Navy task force . It was previously active during World War II . Task Force numbers were in constant use , and there were several incarnations of TF 57 during World War II . Land based bombers of the United States Air Force ' s Seventh Air Force were part of TF 57 during 1943 – 1944 . The British Pacific Fleet was allocated as TF 57 in 1945 before being redesignated Task Force 37 in May . During the Cold War , Task Force 57 was allocated to the United States Pacific Fleet , and available for use , though it was little publicised . From 1995 , it has been part of the United States Fifth Fleet . It appears to be now the Fleet ' s Maritime Patrol and Reconnaissance Force , under the operational control of Commander , Patrol and Reconnaissance Force , Fifth Fleet . Task Force 57 has had Lockheed P - 3 Orion maritime patrol aircraft stationed at Masirah Island , Oman , and Diego Garcia . Through Naval Forces Central Command ' s Combined Maritime Forces , Japanese , German , Australian , and New Zealand aircraft have also formed part of the task force . According to the Task Force ' s official website , it normally comprises five squadrons or detachments of Lockheed P - 3C Orion and EP - 3 Aries II aircraft with detachments from combined maritime forces members including Australia , France , Germany , Italy , Pakistan , Canada , Denmark , Turkey , the U . S . and U . K . , as well as other naval forces and personnel from several other nations . The task force currently has over 900 personnel assigned to it , a number which includes coalition forces deployed for Operation Enduring Freedom . The major task groups in the command are Fleet Air Reconnaissance Squadron detachment ( Task Group 57 . 1 ) , Bahrain Air Patrol Group ( Task Group 57 . 18 ) , and Al Udeid Air Patrol Group ( Task Group 57 . 2 ) .