naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
White House Commonwealth War Graves Commission Cemetery White House Cemetery is a Commonwealth War Graves Commission ( CWGC ) burial ground for the dead of the First World War located in the Ypres Salient on the Western Front . The cemetery grounds were assigned to the United Kingdom in perpetuity by King Albert I of Belgium in recognition of the sacrifices made by the British Empire in the defence and liberation of Belgium during the war . Foundation . The cemetery was founded by Commonwealth troops in March 1915 and remained in use until April 1918 . After the Armistice in November 1918 , the cemetery was enlarged by concentrating graves from eight outlying cemeteries . The cemetery was designed by Sir Reginald Blomfield who was also responsible for the nearby Menin Gate memorial . Notable graves . The cemetery contains the graves of some 1 , 163 soldiers of the Great War . Amongst these are the graves of four men executed by the Commonwealth military authorities - Private HH Chase of the Lancashire Fusiliers , executed for cowardice on 12 June 1915 ; Private WJ Turpie of the Queen ' s Royal West Surrey Regiment , executed for desertion on 1 July 1915 ; and Privates RW Gawler and AE Eveleigh of The Buffs ( East Kent Regiment ) , executed for desertion 24 February 1916 . Private Turpie reached the United Kingdom about a month after deserting . He was apprehended by the police and confessed to being a deserter . Brought back to the Front , he was convicted at a court martial and subsequently executed . On 7 November 2006 , the British government reversed its previous decision and announced a pardon for all soldiers executed in the Great War . Also buried at this cemetery is Victoria Cross - holder Private Robert Morrow of the Royal Irish Fusiliers .
USS Osprey ( AMS - 28 ) USS " Osprey " ( AMS - 28 / YMS - 422 ) was a built for the United States Navy during World War II . She was the third U . S . Navy ship to be named for the osprey . History . " YMS - 422 " was laid down 9 October 1943 at the Astoria Marine Construction Co . , Astoria , Oregon ; launched 1 June 1944 ; sponsored by Mrs . Charles S . Harper , Jr . ; and commissioned 27 September 1944 , Lt . Seaton R . Daly in command . World War II service . " YMS - 422 " patrolled off the California coast until reporting for duty with the Hawaiian Sea Frontier early in January 1945 . Patrol activities interspersed with minesweeping training absorbed her time until mid - summer when she sailed to the western Pacific Ocean . The approaching end of the war would not and did not end the need for vessels of this type . The removal of minefields around the Japanese home island of Honshū provided the first extensive test of " YMS - 422 ' s " skill at this hazardous work . Operations commenced at Nagoya 18 October , continued at Kobe in December , and this craft was still partially engaged with this task at the outbreak of the Korean War in 1950 . Korean War service . Previously named and designated " Osprey " ( " AMS - 28 " ) , 17 February 1947 , this wooden hulled ship now sailed directly to help confront this latest communist advance . " Osprey " made a pre - assault sweep at Pohang 14 July 1950 to clear the way for the 1st Cavalry Division . 15 September her sweeps prepared a firing base anchorage for the big guns of the battleship at the masterful Inchon landings . The following month , while engaged in clearing Wonsan Bay , North Korea , two sister ships struck mines and sank . One year later , again at Wonsan , and again operating under enemy fire she suffered 3 shell hits , 29 October which necessitated a brief retirement to Japan . Upon return , her continuing aggressive spirit in seeking out and firing on enemy targets ashore and record breaking performance in mine destruction earned medals and promotions for members of the ship ' s company . Her sterling performance continued until negotiations produced a truce 27 July 1953 . " Osprey " , redesignated " MSC ( O " ) , 7 February 1955 , was destined to conclude her career in the Far East . Loaned to the Japanese Maritime Self Defense Force , 22 March 1955 , she served as " Yakushima " ( YTE - 10 ) until 1969 . Declared surplus to the needs of both the Japanese and United States navies she was struck from the Navy List 15 June 1969 . Awards and honors . " YMS - 422 " , received 2 battle stars for post - World War II operations and , as " AMS - 28 " , 10 battle stars for Korean War service .
Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park , located in northern Georgia and eastern Tennessee , preserves the sites of two major battles of the American Civil War : the Battle of Chickamauga and the Chattanooga Campaign . A detailed history of the park ' s development was provided by the National Park Service in 1998 . History . Starting in 1890 , during the decade , the Congress of the United States authorized the establishment of the first four national military park s : Chickamauga and Chattanooga , Shiloh , Gettysburg , and Vicksburg . The first and largest of these ( 5 , 300 acres or 2 , 145 ha ) , and the one upon which the establishment and development of most other national military and historical parks was based , was authorized in 1890 at Chickamauga , Georgia , and Chattanooga , Tennessee . It was officially dedicated in 1895 . It owes its existence chiefly to the efforts of Generals Henry V . Boynton and Ferdinand Van Derveer , both veterans of the Union Army of the Cumberland , who saw the need for a federal park to preserve and commemorate these battlefields . Another early proponent and driving force behind the park ' s creation was Ohio General Henry M . Cist , who led the Chickamauga Memorial Society in 1888 . Another former Union officer , Charles H . Grosvenor , was chairman of the park commission from 1910 until his death in 1917 . During the Park ' s early years , it was managed by the War Department and used for military study as well as a memorial . The National Park Service took over site management in 1933 . Use during the Spanish American War . The newly created Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park was utilized during the Spanish American War as a major training center for troops in the southern states . The park was temporarily renamed " Camp George H . Thomas " in honor of the union army commander during the Civil War battle at the site . The park ' s proximity to the major rail hub at Chattanooga and its large tracts of land made it a logical marshalling area for troops being readied for service in Cuba and other points south . Park areas . The military park consists of four main areas , and a few small isolated reservations , around Chattanooga . As with all historic areas administered by the National Park Service , the military park was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 15 , 1966 . On February 20 , 2003 , Public Law No : 108 - 7 added Moccasin Bend as a new unit of the park . " Moccasin Bend Archaeological District " , designated a National Historic Landmark on September 8 , 1986 , is directly across the Tennessee River from Lookout Mountain . It is significant due to its archaeological resources of American Indian settlement . There are currently no public facilities at Moccasin Bend .
Malaysian Army Aviation The Malaysian Army Aviation ( ) is the Army Aviation branch of the Malaysian Army . Currently equipped with helicopters in both the liaison and light observation roles , the Malaysian Army plans to equip PUTD with attack helicopters in support of Malaysian Army units . History . The PUTD was formed on 1 July 1994 at the Royal Malaysian Air Force helicopter base in Kluang , Johor . The Army Aviation Project Team was formed to oversee the planning and implementation into the formation of an Army Aviation Wing for the Malaysian Army . At the beginning six RMAF Officers and six Army Officers were attached to this Pioneer Team to establish PUTD . They are two pilots is Colonel Stephen Ngiau Tai Kong RMAF ( Director of the Project Team ) , Lieutenant Colonel Hj Ibrahim Bin Hj Hashim RMAF , three air force engineering officers named Major Mohd Asri Bin Hamzah RMAF , Major Norazman Bin Saparon RMAF dan Captain Izaidi Bin Musa RMAF and one air force logistics officer is Major Sarudin Bin Chonil RMAF . Where as another six army officers headed by Lieutenant Colonel Masood Bin Zainal Abidin from RAMD ( retired as Deputy Chief of Army with Lieutenant General rank ) as Deputy Director , Major Azmi Bin Ariffin from Royal Armoured Corps , Major Idris Bin Mohamad from REMEC , Captain Nazri from KP , Captain Othman Bin Badron from REMEC and Captain Adnan Bin Mat Din from Rejimen Askar Jurutera DiRaja . A combination of expertise from various specialization that made PUTD where it is today . Malaysia is very proud of them . They are twelve dedicated Officers of Malaysian Armed Forces that become " PIONEER " in this new establishment . New Era of Malaysian Armed Forces with multi tasking especially for the Malaysian Army . PUTD was started flying operations on March 11 , 1995 , and 881 Squadron as declared operational , with an initial complement of 10 SA316B Alouette III liaison helicopters that were transferred from RMAF . The Kluang Air base was handed over to PUTD in January 1996 . 881 Squadron was declared fully operational on March 29 , 1997 . Roles and Responsibilities . The Role of PUTD includes the following : The Malaysian Army has identified the requirement of an attack helicopter for the PUTD . Several makes have been considered and evaluated , including the Denel Rooivalk , Boeing AH - 64 Apache Longbow and the Eurocopter Tigre . Quantity and variety to be purchase unknown . PUTD has taken delivery of 11 AgustaWestland A109 Hirundo s for LOH duties . This remains a responsibility of the Tentera Udara DiRaja Malaysia , though it is a logical progression that PUTD will be equipped with light and medium utility helicopters in the future . Units . At the moment Pasukan Udara Tentera Darat has one operational squadron ( No . 881 Squadron ) , though more units are planned .
German submarine U - 364 German submarine " U - 364 " was a Type VIIC U - boat of the Nazi German " Kriegsmarine " during World War II . She carried out two patrols . She did not sink or damage any ships . She was a member of five wolfpack s . She was sunk by a British aircraft in the Bay of Biscay in January 1944 . Service history . The submarine was laid down on 12 February 1941 at the " Flensburger Schiffsbau - Ges " yard at Flensburg as ' werk ' 483 , launched on 21 January 1943 and commissioned on 3 May under the command of " Oberleutnant " Paul - Heinrich Sass . She served with the 5th U - boat Flotilla from 3 May 1943 and the 7th flotilla from 1 November . 1st patrol . " U - 359 " s first patrol took her from Kiel in Germany to Marviken . 2nd patrol and loss . Her second foray was from Marviken on 28 November 1943 , through the ' gap ' between Iceland and the Faroe Islands and into the North Atlantic Ocean . On 29 January 1945 , she was sunk by depth charge s dropped by a British Handley Page Halifax of No . 502 Squadron RAF in the Bay of Biscay . 49 men died in the U - boat ; there were no survivors . Previously recorded fate . " U - 364 " was originally noted as missing , also in the Bay of Biscay from 31 January 1944 . No explanation has ever been offered . In addition , she was reported as sunk on 30 January 1944 by a British Vickers Wellington of 172 Squadron in the Bay of Biscay . This attack caused no damage to " U - 608 " . The aircraft was shot down .
824 Naval Air Squadron 824 Naval Air Squadron is a Royal Navy Fleet Air Arm squadron first formed on 3 April 1933 , disbanding and reforming several times before assuming its current role at RNAS Culdrose as a training squadron . The squadron was originally formed on 3 April 1933 as a Spotter Reconnaissance squadron . During World War II , the squadron carried out various duties , such as convoy protection , bombing raids , spotting for gunnery bombardments and attacks on enemy destroyers . The squadron took part in the Battle of Taranto on 11 November 1940 , where together with aircraft from 813 , 815 and 819 squadrons flying from HMS Illustrious , it successfully attacked the Italian Battle Squadron . It was disbanded 10 times between 1934 and 1970 , in that time it was equipped with the Fairey Seal , Fairey Swordfish , Fairey Barracuda , Fairey Firefly and finally the Fairey Gannet . The squadron participated in the Falklands War , later responsible for trials of the Sea King helicopter . The squadron again disbanded in August 1989 and its aircraft were transferred to 819 Naval Air Squadron at Prestwick . 824 Naval Air Squadron reformed on 2 June 2000 at RNAS Culdrose , equipped with eight Merlin HM Mk 1 helicopter . It trains Pilots , Observers and Aircrewman on the Merlin Mk1 helicopter in Anti - Submarine Warfare and Search and Rescue . Once trained the aircrew go to one of the front line Merlin squadrons 814 NAS , 820 NAS , 829 NAS . In August 2013 , 824 NAS received several new Mk2 Merlin Helicopters .
Castle of Peracense The Castle of Peracense is a castle in Peracense , Aragon , northern Spain . The location was occupied since the late Bronze Age , and was later reused during the Moorish domination of Spain , in the 10th and 11th centuries . During the late Middle Age its strategical importance rose , due to its position between the Kingdom of Castile and the Kingdom of Aragon . The castle was enlarged and renewed in the 14th century .
USS Stephen R . Jones ( ID - 4526 ) USS " Stephen R . Jones " ( ID - 4526 ) was a cargo ship that served in the United States Navy from 1918 to 1919 . SS " Stephen R . Jones " was built in 1915 as a commercial collier at Newport News , Virginia , by Newport News Shipbuilding and Drydock Company , and was delivered to her owners , the Crowell and Thurlow Steamship Company of Boston , Massachusetts , on 11 November 1915 . The U . S . Navy acquired her on 3 May 1918 at Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , for World War I service as a cargo ship and commissioned her the same day as USS " Stephen R . Jones " . Assigned to the Naval Overseas Transportation Service , " Stephen R . Jones " was immediately refitted for naval service , loaded with a cargo of United States Army supplies , and ordered to Norfolk , Virginia . She joined a convoy at Hampton Roads , Virginia , and departed for France on 18 May 1918 . She arrived at Brest , France , on 5 June 1918 but , due to the congestion of shipping there , was routed to Bordeaux , France , to off - load her cargo . She then returned to the United States , arriving at Philadelphia on 10 July 1918 . Loading another cargo of U . S . Army supplies , " Stephen R . Jones " again set out for France , arriving at St . Nazaire on 18 August 1918 . After unloading , she moved to Le Verdon - sur - Mer , France , for ballast . She departed Le Verdon - sur - Mer with a convoy bound for Philadelphia on 25 August 1918 . " Stephen R . Jones " made two more round trips to France , arriving at Philadelphia at the end of the final one on 3 March 1919 . From Philadelphia , she was routed to Virginia where , on 8 March 1919 , she was decommissioned and returned to the Crowell and Thurlow Steamship Company at Newport News . Once again SS " Stephen R . Jones " , she returned to commercial service , remaining in mercantile use until she was wrecked in the Cape Cod Canal on 28 June 1942 . Although , like most commercial ships commissioned into the U . S . Navy during World War I , " Stephen R . Jones " received a naval registry Identification Number ( Id . No . ) - - in her case Id . No . 4526 — she appears to have had it assigned retroactively , years after her Navy service .
USS LST - 317 USS " LST - 317 " was one of 390 tank landing ships ( LSTs ) built for the United States Navy during World War II . " LST - 317 " was laid down on 15 October 1942 at the New York Navy Yard ; launched on 28 January 1943 ; sponsored by Mrs . Florence Whitehouse ; and commissioned on 6 February 1943 . Service history . During World War II , " LST - 317 " was assigned to the European theater and participated in the Sicilian occupation ( July 1943 ) , Salerno landings ( September 1943 ) , and Invasion of Normandy ( June 1944 ) . Upon her return to the United States , she was decommissioned on 18 May 1945 for conversion to landing craft repair ship USS " Conus " ( ARL - 44 ) at the New York Navy Yard . The conversion was canceled 12 September 1945 and the ship reverted to " LST - 317 " ; she was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 12 March 1946 . On 22 January 1947 the tank landing ship was sold to A . G . Schoonmaker . Her final fate is unknown . LST - 317 earned three battle star s for World War II service .
121st Brigade 121st Brigade may refer to : 121st Brigade a ' bantam ' infantry formation of the British Army 1915 – 18 121st Infantry Brigade a deception formation of the British Army in Sicily 1943 – 44 CXXI Brigade Royal Artillery a British Army unit 1915 – 16 121st Artillery Brigade of the former Soviet Ground Forces 121st Brigade of the Chinese Republican army 1932 121st Field Artillery Brigade of the Egyptian Army 121st ( Independent ) Infantry Brigade of the Indian Army 121st Tank Brigade of the Red Army 1942 121st High - Power Howitzer Artillery Brigade of the Red Army 1945
Giulio Orsini Giulio Orsini ( died 1517 ) was an Italian condottiero . He was a member of the Orsini family . In the 1480s he fought alongside his brother Paolo against the rival Colonna in the Lazio . In 1494 he tried in vain to defend Rome against the troops of King Charles VIII of France . In the early 16th century , he took part in Cesare Borgia ' s conquest of Romagna : he was one of the few Borgia ' s captains who didn ' t plot against him ( 1502 ) , but this did not prevent Pope Alexander VI to have him besieged in Ceri in the early 1503 . Orsini surrendered but returned to Rome after Alexander ' s death . He was present at the family ' s reconciliation with the Colonnas in 1511 .
USS Murray ( SP - 1438 ) The first USS " Murray " ( SP - 1438 ) was a motorboat that served as a United States Navy patrol boat from 1917 to 1918 . " Murray " was built as a civilian motorboat in 1915 by Chance Marine Construction Company at Annapolis , Maryland , for the Conservation Commission of Maryland . She was loaned to the U . S . Navy for World War I service and was ordered delivered to the Navy on 17 August 1917 . Commissioned as USS " Murray " ( SP - 1438 ) , she served on patrol in the 5th Naval District for the rest of the war . She was returned to the Conservation Commission on 26 November 1918 .
Ernst Philipp Ernst - Georg Kurt Philipp ( 13 October 1912 – 16 March 2005 ) was a highly decorated Oberst in the Wehrmacht during World War II and a Generalmajor in the Bundeswehr . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
10th Tactical Squadron 10th Tactical Squadron ( known as 10 . ELT - 10 Eskadra Lotnictwa Taktycznego in Poland ) is a fighter squadron of Polish Air Force established in 2008 in Łask , Poland . The squadron is stationed at 32nd Air Base and since 1 October 2008 operates the F - 16 C / D Block 52 + Adv . In March 2012 the squadron deployed to Israeli Air Force base Ovda for a two - week - long joint exercise with Israel ' s 115 , 117 and 106 squadrons .
William Farquharson Burnett Commodore William Farquharson Burnett , CB ( c . 1837 – 7 February 1863 ) was a senior officer in the Royal Navy . Naval career . Burnett was appointed a lieutenant in the Royal Navy in 1838 . Promoted to Captain in 1854 , he commanded Tortoise , he served as Governor of Ascension from 1858 until 1861 . He was then the Commander - in - Chief , Australia Station between 21 July 1862 until 7 February 1863 . He drowned when HMS " Orpheus " was wrecked and sank off the west coast of Auckland , New Zealand on 7 February 1863 .
Stalag XIII - C Stalag XIII - C was a German Army World War II prisoner - of - war camp ( " Stammlager " ) built on what had been the training camp at Hammelburg , Lower Franconia , Bavaria , Germany . Camp history . Hammelburg was a large German Army training camp , set up in 1893 . Part of this camp had been used as a POW camp during for Allied army personnel in World War I . After 1935 it was a training camp and military training area for the newly reconstituted German Army . In May 1940 the camp was established in wooden huts at the south end of the training ground . The first prisoners included Belgian , Dutch and French soldiers taken during the Battle of France . In May – June 1941 Yugoslavian , predominantly Serbian prisoners arrived from the Balkans Campaign , and soon after in June – July 1941 Australian and other British Commonwealth soldiers arrived , captured during the Battle of Crete . In April 1943 Oflag XIII - B was opened nearby , with officers transferred from Oflag XIII - A at Nuremberg . As was usual for Stalags , many of the prisoners were located in " Arbeitslager " ( " Work camps " ) on farms or adjacent to factories or other industrial operations . The Stalag served as the base for distribution of International Red Cross packages and mail . A Lazarett ( hospital ) cared for prisoners that were sick or had been injured in industrial accidents or air - raids . A number of enlisted men and NCOs were housed in the adjacent Oflag to provide necessary services . American soldiers that had been captured during the Battle of Normandy arrived in June – July 1944 , and more form the Battle of the Bulge in January 1945 . In March 1945 a large group of prisoners arrived in deplorable condition after marching the 500 miles from Stalag VIII - D in severe winter conditions . The camp was liberated by Combat Command B of the U . S . 14th Armored Division on 6 April 1945 . In television . The 1960s and 1970s American television program " Hogan ' s Heroes " was situated in a fictitious POW Camp called " Stalag 13 " located near Hammelburg . However , there was no resemblance to the actual Stalags XIII - A , - B or - C other than name and location .
Andre W . Brewster Andre Walker Brewster ( December 9 , 1862 – March 27 , 1942 ) was a major general in the United States Army and a Medal of Honor recipient for his role in the Boxer Rebellion . Biography . Andre Walker Brewster was born on December 9 , 1862 in Hoboken , New Jersey , during the American Civil War . He was commissioned in the Army in 1885 and served in " frontier duty " and the Spanish - American War . For his actions during the Boxer Rebellion on July 13 , 1900 in Tientsin , China , while a Captain with the 9th U . S Infantry , he was awarded the Medal of Honor on September 15 , 1903 . During World War I , from June 1917 to September 1919 , he served in France as Inspector General of General Headquarters , American Expeditionary Force ( AEF ) . Brewster ' s last command was the I Corps area in Boston , Massachusetts . He retired in 1925 with the rank of major general . Brewster died on March 27 , 1942 and is buried in Arlington National Cemetery Arlington , Virginia . His grave is located in section 2 , lot 1130 . Honors and awards . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Captain , 9th U . S . Infantry . Place and date : At Tientsin , China , July 13 , 1900 . Entered service at : Philadelphia , Pa . Birth : Hoboken , N . J . Date of issue : September 15 , 1903 . Citation : While under fire rescued 2 of his men from drowning . Namesakes . In World War II , the United States Navy transport ship was named in Brewster ’ s honor . The ship was also active in the Korean War , earning five battle star s for her service in that conflict .