naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Baku Air Defence Army The Baku Air Defence Army ( ) was formed on the Eastern Front of World War II , following the decree of the USSR State Defense Committee of April 5 , 1942 . Previously known as the Baku Air Defence Corps , its main objective became sheltering the Baku oil fields from German raids . The Wehrmacht had been planning the capture of the oil field under the codename Operation Edelweiss . During the intense German air reconnaissance in May – October , 1942 the Army included the 8th Air Defence Fighter Corps , seven anti - aircraft regiment s , one anti - aircraft machine - gun regiment , a searchlight regiment , a barrage balloon regiment and some other units . During its actions , the Army downed eight aircraft . Successor Soviet air defence formation s in the Transcaucasus region included the Baku Air Defense District of the Soviet Air Defence Forces ( PVO ) , which was founded in 1945 on the basis of the Baku Air Defense Army . In 1948 the District was transformed into a zone / area . From 1954 it was redesignated a District again , until it was abolished on 5 January 1980 . It was intended to cover from air attack in Baku and Absheron peninsula oil districts . Commanders Baku Air Defense District from 1954 - 1956 included Colonel - General Konstantin Vershinin , 1956 - 1959 - Colonel - General V . D . Ivanov , 1959 - 1966 - Colonel - General A . F . Shcheglov , 1966 - 1973 - Colonel - General F . A . Olifirov , 1973 - 1980 - Colonel - General A . W . Konstantinov . After the abolition of the Baku District , the main PVO formation in the Trancaucasus became the 19th Army of PVO headquartered in Tblisi . 19th PVO Army consisted a number of different units and formations . There were two Corps of Air Defence Forces ( 14 , later renamed 96th Air Defence Division , and 51 , activated March 1960 as 12th Air Defence Corps ) two divisions of air defence forces ( 97th and 10th ) . Smaller units included three SAM brigades , a separate SA - 2 regiment near Gudauta , Abkhazia , a separate SA - 5 regiment near Tblisi , at least two radar units , and a number of fighter aviation regiments ( see List of Soviet Air Force bases ) . 1988 partial order of battle . In 1988 , 10th Air Defence Division consisted of : In 1988 , 12th Air Defence Corps consisted of : In December 1988 , 96th Air Defence Division consisted of : In December 1988 , 97th Air Defence Division consisted of : There is conflicting information on fighter regiments assigned to the army . Other fighter regiments possibly assigned to the army in the late 1980s may have included : In 1992 the 10th Air Defence Division and the 14th Air Defence Corps were disbanded . 19th PVO Army was disbanded 1 April 1993 , with some equipment handed over to Georgian Ministry of Defence , but most equipment being withdrawn to be disposed of in Russia . Some of the fighter regiments were withdrawn to Russia and disbanded , and many remaining units became part of the 4th Air Army . Georgia was able to seize at least one battalion of S - 75 SAMs , two divizions ( batteries ( ? ) ) of P - 125Ms , as well as several P - 18 ( Spoon Rest ) radars .
Center for the Intrepid The Center for the Intrepid is a rehabilitation facility to treat amputees and burn victims . It is located next to the Brooke Army Medical Center at Fort Sam Houston in San Antonio , Texas . It was specifically built to provide care for United States servicemen and women who have served in military operations in the Iraq War and the War in Afghanistan . Veterans from previous conflicts are also eligible to receive treatment as well as other military personnel who have sustained injuries in other operations , training exercises , or in non - combat situations . It provides training to help disabled servicemen use prosthetics , perform everyday tasks , and reintegrate with society . The 4 - story , facility was officially dedicated on January 29 , 2007 . Guests attending the ceremony included United States Senators John McCain and Hillary Rodham Clinton . The structure was financed entirely by private donations through the Intrepid Fallen Heroes Fund . Over 600 , 000 people contributed to the $ 50 million construction cost .
Office of Military Government , United States The Office of Military Government , United States ( OMGUS ) was the United States military - established government created shortly after the end of hostilities in occupied Germany in World War II . Under General Lucius D . Clay , it administered the area of Germany and sector of Berlin controlled by the United States Army . The Allied Control Council comprised military authorities from the United States , the United Kingdom , the Soviet Union and France . OMGUS previously reported to the U . S . Group Control Council , Germany ( USGCC ) , which existed from May 8 , 1945 until October 1 , 1945 . OMGUS was eliminated on December 5 , 1949 , and the U . S . High Commissioner for Germany assumed control of its functions . The Restitution and Reparations Branch of OMGUS located and returned material to countries from which claimed property had been looted by the Nazis during World War II .
French corvette Corcyre ( 1811 ) The Corcyre was a 26 - gun store ship of the French Navy . She was originally the Russian frigate " Leghoi " , captured and brought into French service . On 27 November 1811 , as she sailed escorted by " Uranie " and " Scemplone " , ferrying troops and ammunition , she was chased by HMS " Eagle " and captured . Her captain , lieutenant Langlade , was acquitted for the loss of his ship on 16 September 1812 .
Allan McLean ( Upper Canada politician ) Allan McLean ( 1752 – 8 October 1847 ) was a Scottish - born lawyer and politician in Upper Canada . He was the first lawyer in 1794 authorized to practise in Kingston . He was first elected in May 1804 as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada . From 1805 to 1824 , McLean represented the riding of Frontenac in the 4th to 8th Parliaments of Upper Canada . McLean married Harriet McLean , the daughter of Neil McLean . He was a lieutenant in the British Army in the Thirteen Colonies , serving during the American Revolution . McLean settled in Kingston . He was lieutenant - colonel in the militia and served during the War of 1812 . McLean was registrar for Frontenac , Lennox and Addington , Prince Edward and Hastings counties . He also served as clerk of the peace for the Midland District . McLean died in 1847 in Kingston .
510th Missile Squadron The 510th Missile Squadron ( 510 MS ) is an inactive United States Air Force unit . It was last assigned to the 351st Missile Group , stationed at Whiteman AFB , Missouri . The 510 MS was equipped with the LGM - 30F Minuteman II Intercontinental ballistic missile ( ICBM ) , with a mission of nuclear deterrence . With the end of the Cold War , the 510th was inactivated on 28 July 1995 . The 510 MS was unique among the 20 Minuteman missile squadrons , as it was the only one that controlled Program 494L Emergency Rocket Communication System payloads atop its sorties . History . World War II . Activated in late 1942 as a B - 17 Flying Fortress heavy bomb squadron , trained under Second Air Force . Deployed to England in the European Theater of Operations ( ETO ) during April 1943 , assigned to VIII Bomber Command as a strategic bombardment squadron . Participated in the air offensive over Nazi Germany and Occupied Europe until German capitulation in May 1945 . Personnel demobilized in England and returned to the United States ; squadron reassigned to Second Air Force and was programmed to be re - equipped with B - 29 Superfortress es for deployment to Pacific Theater . Japanese capitulation led to units inactivation in September 1945 , being neither manned or equipped . Activated in the postwar reserve as a B - 29 squadron . Inactivated in 1949 due to budget reductions . Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Squadron . On 15 November 1962 the 510th Strategic Missile Squadron was activated as a SAC LGM - 30B Minuteman I intercontinental ballistic missile wing . Activated on 1 May 1963 , being made operational on 14 January 1964 , with a complement of 50 missiles . Declared combat ready on 29 June 1964 . From May 1966 to October 1967 , converted to LGM - 30F Minuteman II missiles . With the restructuring of the Air Force and the disestablishment of Strategic Air Command ( SAC ) in the early 1990s was reassigned to Air Combat Command ( ACC ) in 1992 and then under Air Force Space Command ( AFSPC ) in 1993 . Remained on Cold War nuclear alert until in response to President Bush ' s directive to stand down the Minuteman II . Dissipated launch codes and pin safety control switches at 15 launch control facilities . Deactivation of the entire missile complex ended in the spring of 1995 ; squadron inactivated on 28 July . 510th Missile Squadron Launch Facilities Aircraft and missiles . The correct flights for the 510th squadron are FOXTROT INDIA MIKE NOVEMBER OSCAR .
Fugleman Fugleman ( from the German " Flügelmann " , the man on the " Flügel " or wing ; wingman ) , properly a military term for a soldier who is selected to act as guide , and posted generally on the flank s with the duty of directing the march in the required line , or of giving the time , etc . , to the remainder of the unit , which conforms to his movements , in . any military exercise . The word is then applied to a ringleader or one who takes the lead in any movement or concerted movement . These days it is used for a person who is a staunch advocate , a cheerleader , a publicist , or a mouthpiece . Fugalman is an alternative , archaic and potentially regional spelling variant used in Australia in the early 19th century
Peter Whiteley ( Royal Marines officer ) General Sir Peter John Frederick Whiteley GCB OBE DL ( born 13 December 1920 ) is a former Commander - in - Chief Allied Forces Northern Europe . Military career . Educated at Bembridge School , Peter Whiteley was commissioned as a Royal Marine during World War II . He was selected to become Commanding officer of 42 Commando in 1965 . He was then appointed Commander of 3 Commando Brigade in 1968 . He became Commandant General Royal Marines in 1975 and Commander - in - Chief Allied Forces Northern Europe in 1977 . He served as Lieutenant Governor of Jersey from 1979 to 1984 . He became Deputy Lieutenant of Devon .
Minoo Merwan Engineer Air Marshal Minoo Merwan Engineer ( 1921 - 1997 ) was one of the most decorated officers of Indian Air Force . He joined Royal Indian Air Force in 1940 and served in Burma in the world war . He was awarded the DFC for his part in the Arakan operations . Later in 1948 he served in Jammu and Kashmir front . He was Station Commander of Srinagar Airfield then . He was awarded Mahavir Chakra for his services there . He was made Air Marshall in 1964 and appointed as AOC - in chief of Eastern Air Command . For his services in the Eastern sector , he was awarded the Param Vishisht Seva Medal . At the time of 1971 India - Pakistan War he was AOC - in Chief of Western Air Command . He was awarded Padma Bhushan for his leadership and services .
Harry J . Michael Harry J . Michael ( March 13 , 1922 – March 14 , 1945 ) was a United States Army officer and a recipient of the United States military ' s highest decoration — the Medal of Honor — for his actions in World War II . Michael joined the Army from his birthplace of Milford , Indiana in 1943 , and by March 13 , 1945 was serving as a second lieutenant in Company L , 318th Infantry Regiment , 80th Infantry Division . On that day , near Neiderzerf , Germany , Michael single - handedly captured two German machinegun emplacements , reconnoitered the area alone , and led his platoon in two attacks which captured more enemy soldiers and materiel . He was killed while hunting for an enemy sniper the next morning . For his actions , he was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor a year later on February 13 , 1946 . Michael , killed the day after his 23rd birthday , was buried at Violett Cemetery in Goshen , Indiana . Medal of Honor citation . Second Lieutenant Michael ' s official Medal of Honor citation reads : He was serving as a rifle platoon leader when his company began an assault on a wooded ridge northeast of the village of Neiderzerf , Germany , early on 13 March 1945 . A short distance up the side of the hill , 2d Lt . Michael , at the head of his platoon , heard the click of an enemy machinegun bolt . Quietly halting the company , he silently moved off into the woods and discovered 2 enemy machineguns and crews . Executing a sudden charge , he completely surprised the enemy and captured the guns and crews . At daybreak , enemy voices were heard in the thick woods ahead . Leading his platoon in a flanking movement , they charged the enemy with hand grenades and , after a bitter fight , captured 25 members of an SS mountain division , 3 artillery pieces , and 20 horses . While his company was establishing its position , 2d Lt . Michael made 2 personal reconnaissance missions of the wood on his left flank . On his first mission he killed 2 , wounded 4 , and captured 6 enemy soldiers single - handedly . On the second mission he captured 7 prisoners . During the afternoon he led his platoon on a frontal assault of a line of enemy pillbox es , successfully capturing the objective , killing 10 and capturing 30 prisoners . The following morning the company was subjected to sniper fire and 2d Lt . Michael , in an attempt to find the hidden sniper , was shot and killed . The inspiring leadership and heroic aggressiveness displayed by 2d Lt . Michael upheld the highest traditions of the military service .
U . S . Cavalry Store U . S . Cavalry is a worldwide distributor headquartered in Radcliff , Kentucky , USA , that provides duty and service equipment for the military , law enforcement , and homeland security communities . Owned by Cavalry Security Group , U . S . Cavalry delivers clothing , gear , and supplies and outdoor equipment . The company makes its money through managed accounts , retail stores , mail order catalogs and the product website . The company was founded in 1973 . The company filed for bankruptcy in 2013 .
Anton Ameiser Anton Ameiser ( 1 August 1907 — 2 February 1976 ) was an Obersturmbannführer in the Waffen SS during World War II . He was awarded the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross , which was awarded to recognize extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership by Nazi Germany during World War II . Early life . Anton Ameiser was born in Munich on the 1 August 1907 . He became a merchant after completing his secondary school education and joined the NSDAP in 1933 and then volunteered for the SS - VT in 1938 . He was assigned to the SS Cavalry Standarte 15 . World War II . At the start of World War II , he was posted to the SS Cavalry Brigade which was being formed in Poland . He served with the SS Cavalry Brigade in the early campaigns of the war and was awarded the Iron Cross I & II class and the Eastern Front Medal . Between March and April 1942 he served as the Adjutant for the Brigade . In 1944 he was posted to the 22nd SS Cavalry Division " Maria Theresia " in command of the 52nd SS Cavalry Regiment . He was awarded the Knight ' s Cross for his bravery during the fighting at Budapest . The Division had been deployed in the defense of the Hungarian capital . There it was encircled along with the rest of the Axis troops in the Hungarian capital and destroyed . Only some 170 men made it out of the encirclement . Ameiser was then given command of the SS Cavalry regiment 94 , 37th SS Volunteer Cavalry Division " Lützow " . Post war . Anton Ameiser survived the war and died in his hometown of Munich on the 20 February 1976 .
Japanese destroyer Fuyutsuki On 25 May 1944 , completed at Maizuru Naval Arsenal , and she assigned 11th Destroyer Squadron , Combined Fleet . On 24 June , she sailed Yokosuka with " Landing ship No . 4 " and " Landing ship No . 104 " . On 25 June , she entry to the " I - Gō Transport Squadron " , on 29 June , she sailed Chichi - jima with cruiser " Nagara " and destroyer " Matsu " . They were retruened to Yokosuka on 3 July . On 11 July , she sailed Tokuyama with destroyer " Kiyoshimo " , on 14 July , she entry to the " Ro - Gō Transport Squadron " , and sailed Nakagusuku Bay . On 15 July , she assigned 41st Destroyer Division , 10th Division , 3rd Fleet with destroyer " Shimotsuki " . " Fuyutsuki " returned to Kure on 26 July . On 12 October , while escorting the light cruiser from Yokosuka to the Inland Sea , she was hit on the bow by a torpedo fired from . She returned to Kure where she was repaired . On 31 January 1945 she ran aground on a sandbar near Ōita during a training mission in the Inland Sea . She participated on the last mission of the ( 6 – 7 April 1945 ) . She sank the crippled destroyer with two torpedoes after taking aboard her crew . She was one of the few surviving ships , even though lightly damaged by 127 mm rockets and bombs . Her own losses were 12 dead and 12 injured . On 20 August 1945 , " Fuyutsuki " hit a mine at Moji , Kyūshū , suffering heavy damage to her stern . She surrendered unrepaired and without armament .
Álvaro de Sande Don Álvaro de Sande ( 1489 – October 20 , 1573 ) was a Spanish nobleman and military leader . He was born in Cáceres , the son of Don Juan de Sande , second señor de Valhondo . < br > Don Alvaro de Sande participated in numerous campaigns in the Spanish Army , including the Conquest of Tunis ( 1535 ) , the conquest of Düren and Roermond in 1543 , and the grand Battle of Mühlberg in 1549 , in which Sande distinguished himself . When the German Campaign ended , Sande fought in the Italian War of 1551 – 1559 against France in the Tercios of Milan . Despite his advanced age , he participated in 1560 in the Battle of Djerba against the Turks , which ended in disaster . After the sea battle , the surviving soldiers took refuge in the fort they had completed just days earlier . When Giovanni Andrea Doria managed to escape in a small vessel , Sande became commander of the force in the fort , which was soon attacked by the combined forces of Piyale Pasha and Turgut Reis . After a siege of three months , the garrison surrendered and 5 , 000 prisoners , including Alvaro de Sande , were carried back to Istanbul . After 5 years , Sande was ransomed for 60 , 000 escudos and returned to Spain . He fought against the Turks again at the Siege of Malta in 1565 . He received Valdefuentes from King Philip II and was made first Marqués de la Piovera . < br > He became interim Governor of the Duchy of Milan on August 21 , 1571 , a position that he held until April 7 , 1572 . He married Antonia de Guzmán and had a son Rodrigo de Sande , 2nd marquês de la Piovera . He died in Milan .
Vytautas the Great War Museum The Vytautas the Great War Museum ( ) is a museum in Kaunas , Lithuania . It was opened on 16 February 1936 and named after Vytautas the Great , Grand Duke of Lithuania . The museum displays historical artefacts pertaining to Lithuania and Kaunas from prehistoric times to the present day , including a large collection of historical weapons . There are expositions dedicated to the military skills of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania , Vytautas the Great Chapel , collections of weapons , firearms , ammunition , army uniforms of various states , defense of the Kaunas Fortress in 1915 , and others . The airplane " Lituanica " , on which Steponas Darius and Stasys Girėnas flew across the Atlantic Ocean in 1933 , is on display and remains a popular exhibition . In the great hall of the museum there are copies of the 17th century cannon s . Especially large the is a comprehenseve collection of the 18th century pistol s . Statues of Lithuanian national renaissance figures , and the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier and eternal flame , are located in the square in front of the museum . During the time of the First Lithuanian Republic ( 1918 – 1940 ) , when Kaunas was the temporary capital of Lithuania , national holidays were celebrated in the square . The plaque commemorating book smuggler s and distributors " Knygnešių sienelė " is also situated alongside . The Kaunas 35 - bell carillon ( range from as1 to as4 ) in the tower of the Vytautas the Great War Museum was completed in Belgium in 1935 . Bell music from the tower was first played in 1937 . Regular carillon concerts began in 1956 . The first carillonists of the Kaunas carillon were Lithuanian composers Viktoras Kuprevičius and his son Giedrius Kuprevičius . The carillon was restored by the Royal Eijsbouts bell foundry in Asten , Netherlands , in 2005 – 2006 . After the restoration , the carillon has 49 bells and a new keyboard . Every day at midday , the Lithuanian war time song " Oi , neverk motušėle " is played . The crypt to Those Perished for the Freedom of Lithuania was constructed in 1938 . The crypt was vandalized and destroyed during the time of Soviet occupation . After the restoration the crypt inside covered with black marble was opened again in 1998 . The museum shares its building with the M . K . Čiurlionis National Art Museum and is located in Vienybė Square . The museum and its surroundings are depicted on the 20 litas banknote . Photographing is forbidden in the museum ( 2010 ) .
USS R - 22 ( SS - 99 ) USS " R - 22 " ( SS - 99 ) was an " R " - class coastal and harbor defense submarine of the United States Navy . Her keel was laid down on 19 April 1917 by the Lake Torpedo Boat Company in Bridgeport , Connecticut ; the R - boats built by Lake Torpedo Boat ( R - 21 through R - 27 ) are sometimes considered a separate class from those built by Fore River Shipbuilding ( R - 1 through R - 14 ) and Union Iron Works ( R - 15 through R - 20 ) . She was launched on 23 September 1918 sponsored by Mrs . Erie A . Eklund , and commissioned on 1 August 1919 with Lieutenant Commander Walter S . Hass in command . Service history . Following commissioning , " R - 22 " operated in the New London , Connecticut - Newport , Rhode Island area for two months . On 1 November , she headed south for Coco Solo in the Panama Canal Zone , her homeport . Given hull classification symbol SS - 99 in July 1920 , she was based in the Canal Zone with Submarine Division 1 through that year . The following year she was transferred back to New London for duty with Submarine Division 0 , an experimental division . She was based at New London for the rest of her active service returning to Panama only for the 1923 Fleet Problem . Ordered inactivated in 1924 , she was towed to Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , in November and decommissioned there 29 April 1925 . Five years later 9 May 1930 , she was struck from the Naval Vessel Register . She was sold for scrapping in July of the same year .