naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
German submarine U - 483 German submarine " U - 483 " was a Type VIIC U - boat of the Nazi German " Kriegsmarine " during World War II . She carried out two patrols . She caused one warship to be declared a total loss . She surrendered in May 1945 ; she was sunk as part of Operation " Deadlight " in December 1945 . Service history . The submarine was laid down on 20 March 1943 at " Deutsche Werke " in Kiel as ' werk ' 318 , launched on 30 October and commissioned on 22 December under the command of " Kapitänleutnant " Hans - Joachim von Morstein . She served with the 5th U - boat Flotilla from 22 December 1943 for training and the 3rd flotilla from 1 August 1944 for operations . She was reassigned to the 11th flotilla on 5 September . 1st patrol . " U - 432 " s first patrol was preceded by short journeys from Kiel in Germany to Horten ( south of Oslo ) and then Stavanger , both in Norway . The patrol itself began when the boat departed Stavanger on 3 October 1944 . A Schnorchel [ an underwater engine - functioning and breathing device ] , failure northwest of Scotland on the 12th resulted in the death of one man . On 1 November 1944 she torpedo ed the British frigate HMS " Whitaker " off Malin Head , Ireland . The bows were blown off the US - built ship . The commander , all the other officers and 84 ratings died , but the ship did not sink . The fires were put out and the flooding was stopped . She was eventually towed to Londonderry , then Belfast , but she was declared a total loss . 2nd patrol . By now based at Bergen , the boat left there for her second foray on 3 October 1944 . According to one source , she managed to enter the Irish Sea . She docked at Trondheim on 26 March . Fate . " U - 483 " surrendered in Trondheim on 9 May 1945 . She was transferred to Scapa Flow then Loch Ryan in Scotland on 29 May for Operation " Deadlight " . She was sunk on 16 December by causes unknown .
Arthur Montagu Brookfield Arthur Montagu Brookfield ( 18 March 1853 – 3 March 1940 ) was a British army officer , diplomat author and Conservative politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1885 to 1903 . Biography . Brookfield was the son of Rev . William Henry Brookfield , curate of St . Luke ' s , Berwick Street , and Jane Octavia , daughter of Sir Charles Elton , 6th Baronet . He was educated at Rugby School and Jesus College , Cambridge . He served as a Lieutenant in the 13th Hussars in India and retired from the regular army in 1880 . He was Colonel commanding the 1st Cinque Ports VRC and was a JP for Sussex . At the 1885 general election , Brookfield was elected Conservative Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Rye . In parliament he was responsible for the Uniforms Act of 1894 . During his time in parliament , he commanded a battalion of the Imperial Yeomanry in the Second Anglo - Boer War . Brookfield left his parliamentary seat in 1903 to become British Consul at Danzig - then in West Prussia . In 1910 he became British Consul at Savannah , Georgia , which was a shipping point for the cotton trade between the U . S . and Great Britain . He was appointed a Knight of Grace of the Order of the Hospital of St . John of Jerusalem in England ( KGStJ ) in August 1901 . Bibliography . Brookfield wrote five novels , a book of advice on giving speeches and an autobiographic sketch : Family . Brookfield married in 1877 Olive Harriet Hamilton , daughter of James Murray Hamilton of Preston , N . B . and of Buffalo , U . S . A . His brother Charles Brookfield was an actor playwright and journalist .
Indian Air Force The Air Force of India ( Devanagari : भारतीय वायु सेना Last : Vāyu Bhartiya Sena ) is the branch of the Air of Indian Armed Forces and has the primary responsibility of conducting aerial warfare and security of Indian airspace . It was created in 1932 , such as the Indian Air Force covered the British India . He was awarded the prefix " Royal " in 1945 . In recognition of his services during the WWII . The Air Force was partitioned between the new and independent India and the Pakistan in 1947 . The prefix Royal was dropped after India became a Republic in 1950 . Headquartered in New Delhi , The Indian Air Force has a strength of about 170 , 000 people and 768 combat aircraft making it the fourth largest air force in the world , behind the United States , Russia and China .
Fred K . Mahaffey Fred Keith Mahaffey was a United States Army four - star general who served as Commander in Chief , United States Readiness Command ( USCINCRED ) from 1985 to 1986 . Considered a rising star in the Army , his career was cut short by cancer . Military career . Mahaffey was born on January 4 , 1934 in Clovis , New Mexico . He graduated from the University of Denver in 1955 and was commissioned upon graduation . and earned as masters degree in International Affairs at George Washington University . He commanded a battalion in the 9th Infantry Division during the Vietnam War . In 1975 he assumed command the 2nd Brigade of the 101st Airborne Division . He was succeeded in command of the 2nd Brigade by a fellow future four - star general , then - Colonel Colin Powell . He also commanded the 3rd Infantry Division from 1981 to 1983 . Mahaffey ' s other assignments included Division Operations Officer for the 101st Airborne Division , Assistant Commandant of the United States Army Infantry School ; Deputy Commanding General of the Combined Arms Combat Development Activity ; and Deputy Chief of Staff for operations for the Army . Mahaffey was promoted to four star rank in 1985 at the age of 51 , making him one of the youngest four - star generals ever . Death and burial . Diagnosed with cancer while on active duty , he died at Walter Reed Army Medical Center on October 13 , 1986 at the age of 52 . Mahaffey was buried in Arlington National Cemetery . He was survived by his wife , the former Jane Garrett , and four daughters ; Lorrie , Selene , Julie , and Melissa . A memorial to him can be found engraved in stone in Carlsbad Beach in Carlsbad , NM , where Mahaffey lived and the hometown of his widow Jane Mahaffey . Honors . On May 16 , 1989 , the headquarters building of the 3rd Infantry Division was dedicated in his honor . He was posthumously inducted into the Ranger Hall of Fame . Mahaffey was also inducted posthumously into the University of Denver Athletic Hall of Fame . Awards and decorations . His awards and decorations included the Army Distinguished Service Medal , Silver Star with two oak leaf clusters , Distinguished Flying Cross with oak leaf cluster , Bronze Star with three oak leaf clusters , and the Legion of Merit with three oak leaf clusters .
Battle of Kalamata The Battle of Kalamata took place on 22 March 1821 between the Greek irregular revolutionary forces and the Ottoman forces of the city . It was one of the first events of the Greek War of Independence . The result was the capture of the city by the Greeks .
Enver Hadžihasanović Enver Hadžihasanović ( born 7 July 1950 ) was a general of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina as well as chief of staff . Military History . He graduated the military academy in Beograd in 1973 . He then was transferred to the military stations in Tuzla and Sarajevo . As Captain first class he led the command in the military academy in Beograd . After that school closed , he was given the rank Major and commanded the battalion of the military police of the 7th Army in 1988 . After a while he was given the command of the 49 . motorized brigade . That brigade was later transformed into a mechanized brigade , at the end of 1989 he was the commander of that brigade . For that he was given the rank of Lieutenant Colonel . Military House Confinement . In the beginning of April 1992 , Enver was sentenced to military house confinement in Sarajevo by the Yugoslav People ' s Army , after which he deserted the JNA . Bosnian war . After Enver quit the JNA , he joined the Territorial Defence Force of the Republic of Bosnia and Hercegovina ( TO RBIH ) of Bosnia . On 14 November 1992 Enver became the commander of the 3rd Corps of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina ( ARBIH ) . He held that position until 1 November 1993 when he became the exchange chief of staff of the high command of the ARBIH . After the war . From 1996 he was a member of the chief of staff of the Federation Army of Bosnia and Herzegovina . He retired in 2000 . War crimes . Enver Hadzihasanović was found guilty for failing to prevent the death of a prisoner of war and cruel treatment , on the basis of superior criminal responsibility and sentenced to five years in prison . He appealed against the first - instance judgment and was released provisionally in June 2007 pending the judgement of the Appeals Chamber . On 22 April 2008 the Appeals Chamber reduced his sentence to 3½ years .
Ottoman fleet organisation during the Russo - Turkish War ( 1877 – 78 ) Thiolu Dispositions in 1877 . In 1877 , the naval ships of the Ottoman Navy were disposed as follows : Mediterranean Fleet Bosporus Fleet Constantinople Guard vessels Under repair at Tersâne - i Âmire Fleet organisation in March 1877 . In March 1977 , the Ottoman Navy was structured as follows : Black Sea Fleet ( Ferik Bozcaadalı Hasan Hüsnü Pasha ) Mediterranean Fleet ( Ferik Giritli Hüseyin Pasha ) Bosporus Squadron Danube Squadron ( Ferik Mehmet Arif Pasha ) Ottoman Danube Steamship Company ( " İdare - i Nehriye " ) Danube Squadron . In 1877 , Danube Squadron of the Ottoman Navy was disposed as follows : April 27 , 1877 July 10 , 1877
Task Force 73 / Commander , Logistics Group Western Pacific The US Task Force 73 / Commander , Logistics Group Western Pacific ( CLWP ) is a US Navy task force of the United States Seventh Fleet and is 7th Fleet ' s logistics force composed of supply ships and other fleet support vessels . In addition to its logistics component , it also provides industrial voyage repairs to U . S . Navy ships and craft through contracted commercial repair capabilities throughout Southeast Asia , Korea , India , Australia , Hong Kong and Oceania . It is also the 7th Fleet agent for diving , salvage , towing and major oil spill response . In its capacity as the bilateral exercise coordinator for Southeast Asia , it conducts planning , coordination of training exercises with Brunei , Cambodia , Indonesia , Malaysia , Thailand , the Philippines and Singapore . History . Originally known as Commander , Naval Surface Group Western Pacific ( Commander Task Force ( CTF ) 73 / CTF 75 ) , its mission included command readiness , administrative oversight responsibilities and control of the Naval Surface Force , U . S . Pacific Fleet ships assigned in Japan , Guam and the Philippines . As CTF 75 , the command also maintained operational control of approximately 30 other ships operating in the Western Pacific , Indian Ocean and North Arabian Sea . The command was originally based at Subic Bay in the Philippines but was transferred to Singapore with the withdrawal of US Military forces in the 1990s . A Memorandum of Understanding was signed between the two nations in 1990 and discussions of the relocation were done by 1992 . Unlike overseas US military bases , there is no US " Naval Base " in Singapore but rather a military " place " ( due to political reasons ) . CLWP is a Tenant Command under Navy Region Singapore . 2011 . Its recent commander , Rear Admiral ( Lower Half ) Ron Horton , was relieved of his post due to being " derelict in the performance of his duties " . Horton was the commanding officer of the " USS Enterprise " during the period when inappropriate videos were produced and aired between May and December 2007 . He was replaced by Rear Adm . Thomas F . Carney .
SM U - 83 SM " U - 83 " was a Type U 81 u - boat of the German Imperial Navy ( ) during the First World War . She had been commissioned and deployed to operate off the coast of the British Isles and attack coastal shipping as part of the German U - boat campaign . In a six - month career , " U - 83 " made two combat patrols into the South - Western Approaches during the Atlantic campaign . In these patrols she sank five allied merchant ships for 6 , 286 tons . On 17 February 1917 , she torpedoed the British Q - ship off the Irish coast , but was sunk by " Farnborough " s hidden armaments when she approached too close . There were just 2 survivors , picked up by " Farnborough " ; 35 of her crew perished . " Farnborough " was commanded by the submarine hunter Gordon Campbell and had on board later Victoria Cross recipients Ronald Niel Stuart and William Williams .
Robert W . H . Everett Robert William Hanmer Everett , DSO ( 29 May 1901 – 26 January 1942 ) was a British jockey and World War II pilot . In 1929 , on Gregalach , he won the prestigious steeplechase the Grand National and in 1941 as a Fleet Air Arm pilot , he achieved the first " kill " by a rocket - launched fighter , shooting down a long - range Focke - Wulf Fw 200 " Condor " over the Atlantic . For this hazardous success , he was awarded the Distinguished Service Order ( DSO ) . Knowledge of Everett ' s life is fragmentary , with just a few notable events . Early life . Robert Everett was born on 29 May 1901 in Tenterfield , New South Wales , Australia . His parents were Lt . Colonel William Frank Everett and Charlotte Everett of Chelsea . In 1929 , he rode " Gregalach " in the Grand National at Aintree , winning by six lengths from " Easter Hero " . This race had the largest Grand National field ever and Everett was praised for his horsemanship over heavy ground . Later , in 1934 , he won the Irish Grand National at Fairyhouse , this time on " Poolgowran " . At the same time , Everett had become an amateur pilot and jointly owned , with his father , a De Havilland Puss Moth , a relatively high - performance aircraft of its day . In 1934 , with another Australian , Jimmy Melrose , he entered the MacRobertson Air Race ( or the Melbourne Centenary Air Race ) to Melbourne from Mildenhall , in England . This was successfully completed in 120 flying hours , despite landing at Darwin with empty fuel tanks . Service career . Everett joined the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve and Fleet Air Arm in October 1940 and served with 760 Naval Air Squadron at HMS " Heron " , Yeovilton . Later he volunteered for 804 Naval Air Squadron , which for a time supplied pilots for fighter catapult ship s and CAM ship s . While he was on HMS " Maplin " , a " Condor " was sighted on 1 August 1941 and Everett ' s Hawker Hurricane was launched . After a hard fight , the " Condor " was shot down with Everett ' s last shots ( " " By this time I had reached the starboard bow and three machine guns opened up as well as the forward cannon . I did a quick turn to port and opened up just abaft the beam I fired five second burst at this range and my guns were empty " " ) . He managed to ditch near to HMS " Wanderer " which was escorting the nearby convoy , SL . 81 . Everett was awarded the DSO for this action . Death . Robert Everett died on active service on 26 January 1942 , when his Hurricane crashed on the beach at Llanddona , Anglesey , Wales . He is buried in St Dona ’ s Church in Llanddona .
Marine Wing Headquarters Squadron 1 Marine Wing Headquarters Squadron 1 is the headquarters element of the 1st Marine Aircraft Wing and is located at Marine Corps Base Camp Smedley D . Butler on Okinawa , Japan . Mission . The mission of Marine Wing Headquarters Squadron 1 is to provide administrative and supply support for the 1st Marine Aircraft Wing Headquarters . History . World War II . The Squadron was organized on 7 July 1941 , in Quantico , Virginia . Five months later , the Japanese struck Pearl Harbor . Shortly thereafter , the Squadron moved to NAS San Diego , California , in defense of the West Coast , which at the time was considered a potential Japanese target . As the Wing staff grew Headquarters Squadron often split to cover the advance and rear echelons . During World War II , the Squadron saw duty at Guadalcanal ; New Caledonia ; Espiritu Santo , New Hebrides ; Emirau Island , St . Matthias and Solomon Islands ; Bougainville ; and Zamboanga , Philippine Islands . After World War II , Headquarters Squadron moved to China to carry out the peacetime mission of disarming Japanese troops and repatriating Chinese nationals . The squadron arrived in Tientsin in October 1945 , and remained until May 1947 , when it moved to Barrigada Heights , Guam , before transferring to MCAS El Toro . Headquarters Squadron participated in exercises , joint maneuvers , organized reserve training and other peacetime operations . Korean War until present . In September , 1950 , when it deployed to Korea in support of the Wing throughout the Korean War . Following the truce , Headquarters Squadron relocated to MCAS Iwakuni , Japan . The unit deployed to Danang , South Vietnam in July , 1965 to support the 1st MAW in Southeast Asia . The Squadron remained in Danang until April 1971 when it returned to MCAS Iwakuni . In 1975 , Headquarters Squadron moved with the 1st MAW Headquarters to its current home at Okinawa .
Dirigible Pilot Badge The Dirigible / Balloon Pilot Insignia was a military decoration of the United States Navy and United States Marine Corps that was issued to those service members who received training and qualification as dirigible pilots . The badge was first appeared in Navy Uniform Regulations in 1922 , during which time the Navy was experimenting with lighter - than - air craft , as opposed to conventional , fixed - wing aircraft . The Dirigible / Bolloon Pilot Insigna was issued well into the 1970s , with occasional awards , on a case - by - case basis , to the end of the 20th century . The 1978 U . S . Navy Uniform Regulations removed the Dirigible / Bolloon Pilot Insignia from the authorized list of aviation breast insignia . Although the Dirigible / Bolloon Pilot Insigna is considered obsolete , it may still be found on various insignia and badge charts promulgated through U . S . Navy instructions and publications . The Dirigible / Bolloon Pilot Insigna appears as a “ half - wing ” version of the Naval Aviator Badge . Its design was based on early versions of the Observer Badge .
USS K - 1 ( SS - 32 ) USS " K - 1 " ( SS - 32 ) was the lead ship of her class of submarine of the United States Navy . Construction history . Her keel was laid down by the Fore River Shipbuilding Company in Quincy , Massachusetts , as " Haddock " , making her the first ship of the United States Navy to be named for the haddock , a small edible Atlantic fish related to the cod , but on 17 November 1911 , while under construction , she was renamed " K - 1 " . She was launched on 3 September 1913 sponsored by Mrs . Albert Ware Marshall and commissioned on 17 March 1914 with Lieutenant ( junior grade ) E . F . Cutts in command . Ship history . Upon completion of six months training , " K - 1 " joined the 4th Division , Atlantic Torpedo Flotilla , Newport , Rhode Island , on 9 October 1914 . The submarine departed New York City on 19 January for underwater development training out of Key West , Florida . She continued operations along the East Coast for almost three years , aiding in the development of submarine - warfare tactics . The techniques learned from these experiments were soon put into practice when U - boat s began attacking Allied shipping bound for Europe . " K - 1 " departed New London , Connecticut , on 12 October 1917 , arriving Ponta Delgada 15 days later to conduct patrol cruises off the Azores . For the duration of the war , she conducted patrol cruises off the Azores and searched for the enemy U - boats , and protected shipping from surface attack . Upon cessation of hostilities 11 November 1918 , the submarine arrived Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , on 13 December to resume coastal operations . Test ship . From 1919 to 1923 , " K - 1 " cruised along the Atlantic coast from New England to Florida conducting experimental exercises . The development of submarines was greatly accelerated through the technology learned from these experiments . New listening devices , storage batteries , and torpedo es were tested . " K - 1 " arrived Hampton Roads on 1 November 1922 and remained until she decommissioned 7 March 1923 . She was sold as scrap 25 June 1931 . See USS " Haddock " for other ships of the same name .
Mousauwal Compound The Mousauwal Compound was the headquarters of an unaligned military leader in Afghanistan , named Samoud Khan . Several of the detainees held in extrajudicial detention in the Guantanamo Bay detainment camp s , in Cuba . American intelligence analysts believed that Samoud Khan ' s forces were behind a rocket attack on the American ' s Gardez Fire Base .
Omar Ben al - Khatib Warriors The Omar Ben al - Khatib Warriors was a name used by a Palestinian militant organization that claims to support the Palestinian National Authority ( PNA ) . The Omar Ben al - Khatib Warriors has claimed responsibility for a single action , namely the October 7 , 2005 kidnapping of three members of Hamas , in response to the kidnapping of a Palestinian National Authority ( PNA ) intelligence officer . It is believed by many , however , including Hamas members , that the Omar Ben al - Khatib group is in reality a fictional entity invented to cover for actions by Fatah or the PNA secret services .
Confederate Government Civil War units This is a list of Confederate government Civil War military units , not raised by any state . Websites . 16th Confederate Cavalry ( 12th Regiment Mississippi Cavalry , Armistead ' s Cavalry , Spence ' s Cavalry ) http : / / www . 16thconfederatecavalry . com 1st Confederate Battalion ( Forney ' s Regiment ) , Company A - Living History Association portraying Company " A " of the regular army , http : / / www . 1stconfederatebattalion . org /
Curtiss - Wright VZ - 7 The Curtiss - Wright VZ - 7 ( also known as the VZ - 7AP ) was a VTOL quadrotor helicopter aircraft designed by the Curtiss - Wright company for the US Army . Like the Chrysler VZ - 6 and the VZ - 8 Airgeep it was to be a " flying jeep " . Design and development . Two prototypes were delivered to the US Army in mid - 1958 . The VZ - 7 had a fuselage with the pilot ' s seat , fuel tanks and flight controls . On both sides of the fuselage the propellers were attached , unshrouded ( the aircraft did originally have shrouds , but these were later removed ) . There were 4 propellers in total . The VZ - 7 was controlled by changing the thrust of each propeller . The flying platform was maneuverable and easy to fly . The aircraft performed well during tests , but was not able to meet the Army ' s standards , therefore it was retired and returned to the manufacturer in 1960 . One VZ - 7 is part of the United States Army Aviation Museum aircraft collection at Fort Rucker . However , it ' s not on public display due to space restrictions .
Cecil R . Richardson Chaplain ( Major General ) Cecil R . Richardson , USAF retired as the 16th Chief of Chaplains of the United States Air Force , effective June 1 , 2012 , with an official retirement ceremony on May 30 , 2012 . He was appointed to that assignment on May 28 , 2008 . Richardson , a member of the Assemblies of God , was the first Pentecostal minister to be promoted to flag officer rank in the U . S . Air Force . He has said that his role was to be " a pastor to Christians , and a chaplain to all . " Early military career . Before ordination , Richardson served in the Air Force as an enlisted man , working as a Russian interpreter and intercept operator . Education . According to Richardson ' s official Air Force bio , his educational background includes : Assignments . Richardson served as Deputy Air Force Chief of Chaplains from April 2004 - May 2008 , and began serving as Chief of Chaplains May 2008 . Prior to these positions , his assignments included : Awards and military decorations . Among Richardson ' s numerous military awards and decorations are :