naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Cardom The " Cardom " ( Hatchet ) , is a Soltam Systems 81mm / 120mm Recoil Mortar System ( RMS ) , used by the US Army , the Israeli Defence Force , NATO countries , and others . The Cardom is an autonomous , computerized system for mounting on light and medium armored carriers . The system provides accurate and effective fire support . Overview . The system uses a new Computerized Integrated Navigation , Self Positioning and Aiming systems . Its modern Target Acquisition Devices together with special designed Recoiling Mortar System attenuates the firing loads and enables mounting the systems on wheeled and tracked AFV ' s , or even soft - skinned vehicles such as trucks . The CARDOM Aiming mechanisms are linked to state - of - the - art command , control and communication systems , to achieve quick response automatic laying mode . The IDF delivered Cardom system takes target acquisition data , that provides range , bearing , position and other data from an observation position and transmits it direct to the Cardom system . Using electrical servo motors the mortar barrel is then set to the exact traverse and elevation angles ready for firing . The 120 mm Cardom has a burst rate of 16 rpm , followed by a 4 rpm sustained rate of fire . The " Cardom " Recoil Mortar System has been qualified for fielding with the 3rd US Army Stryker brigade , and will be coupled to the US Army ' s M95 Mortar Fire Control System . Over 320 mortars were manufactured for the US Army .
Office of Civil Defense The Office of Civilian Defense ( OCD ) was established by President Franklin D . Roosevelt in May 1941 . It was responsible for planning community health programs and medical care of civilians in the event of a military attack on the United States . It was an independent agency and not associated with the United States Department of War . It coordinated with the Chemical Corps of the Department of the Army regarding protective measures against chemical weapons . United States Public Health Service officers were assigned as medical consultants with OCD local district offices . The Office of Civil Defense ( OCD ) was an agency of the United States Department of Defense from 1961 - 64 . It replaced the Office of Civil and Defense Mobilization . The organization was abolished on July 20 , 1979 , pursuant to Executive Order 12148 . It was a predecessor to the Federal Emergency Management Agency ( FEMA ) .
Geoffrey Blake ( Royal Navy officer ) Vice Admiral Sir Geoffrey Blake , KCB , DSO ( 16 September 1882 – 18 July 1968 ) was an officer in the Royal Navy who went on to be Fourth Sea Lord . Naval career . Blake was born at Alverstoke in Hampshire , the son of Thomas Blake and Fanny Leatry . As a boy , he attended Winchester College before entering the Royal Navy in 1897 . He served in World War I and at the Battle of Jutland , Blake served as gunnery commander aboard HMS " Iron Duke " . In 1919 , he was appointed naval attaché in Washington D . C . , a position he held until 1921 . He was given command of in 1921 and then became Deputy Director of the Royal Navy Staff College in 1925 going on to be Director of the College in 1926 . He was appointed Chief of the Naval Staff for the Atlantic Fleet in 1927 and First Member of the New Zealand Naval Board and Commodore commanding the New Zealand Division in 1929 . He became Fourth Sea Lord and Chief of Supplies and Transport in 1932 and Vice Admiral commanding the Battlecruiser Squadron and Second in Command of the Mediterranean Fleet with his flag in in 1936 . He also served in World War II as an Additional Assistant Chief of Naval Staff from 1940 and as Flag Officer , Liaison to the United States Navy in Europe from 1942 to 1945 . In retirement he became Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod . Family . In 1911 he married Jean St . John Carr ; they had two daughters . , one of whom married the historian John Ehrman .
Curt Schille Curt Schille ( 28 November 1910 – 19 December 1985 ) was a highly decorated Major in the Wehrmacht during World War II and an Oberstleutnant in the Bundeswehr . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
BAP Palacios ( DM - 73 ) BAP Palacios ( DM - 73 ) was a " Daring " class destroyer in service with the Peruvian Navy . She was completed for the Royal Navy in 1954 as HMS " Diana " . After being decommissioned she was sold to Peru in 1969 together with her sistership HMS " Decoy " . She was renamed after Enrique Palacios , a war hero who fought at the Battle of Angamos during the War of the Pacific . Prior to entering service with the Peruvian Navy she underwent a major refit by Cammell Laird at Birkenhead between 1970 and 1973 . Work done during this refit included the following : After its rebuild , " Palacios " was commissioned into the Peruvian Navy on April 1973 . Further work was done on the ship by SIMA dockyards in Callao as follows : After serving in two navies for 39 years , " Palacios " was decommissioned in 1993 .
Gourdou - Leseurre GL - 812 HY The Gourdou - Leseurre GL - 812 HY was a 3 - seat reconnaissance floatplane , built by Gourdou - Leseurre . Development . The protoype , called L - 2 , was built in 1926 - 27 . It has a steel tube fuselage , and rectangular wooden wing . The tail was two fins , one above and one below the fuselage . The entire plane was fabric covered , except the 283 kW ( 380 hp ) Jupiter engine was left uncowled . The prototype was flown to Copenhagen , and demonstrated to several countries . Six prototype L - 3s were constructed . They had a larger 313 kW ( 420 hp ) Jupiter , steel spars instead of wood , and stronger struts . This allowed for shipboard catapult launching . After successfully testing the L - 3 , the French navy ordered 14 aircraft , to be called GL - 810 HY . The first production 810 HY flew on 23 September 1930 , taking off from the Seine at Les Mureaux . In 1931 , 20 GL - 811 HYs were ordered , and operated from the seaplane carrier Commandant Teste . In 1933 - 34 29 GL - 812 HYs and 13 GL - 813 HYs were ordered . Operators . Units using this aircraft . While most planes had been retired by 1939 , that August the remaining planes were brought together to re - equip the recently re - activated and mobilized Escadrilles 1S2 and 3S3 at Cherbourg and Berre , respectively . These units performed coastal anti - submarine patrols .
41st Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment The 41st Regiment Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . It was among scores of regiments that were raised in the summer of 1864 as Hundred Days Men , an effort to augment existing manpower for an all - out push to end the war within 100 days . Service . The 41st Wisconsin was organized at Milwaukee , Wisconsin , and mustered into Federal service on 8 June 1864 . The regiment was mustered out on September 24 , 1864 . Casualties . The 41st Wisconsin suffered 18 enlisted men who died of disease , for a total of 18 fatalities .
USS George C . Marshall ( SSBN - 654 ) USS " George C . Marshall " ( SSBN - 654 ) , a ballistic missile submarine , was the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for General of the Army George C . Marshall ( 1880 - 1959 ) , who served as U . S . Secretary of State from 1947 to 1949 and as U . S . Secretary of Defense from 1950 to 1951 . Construction and commissioning . The contract to build " George C . Marshall " was awarded to Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company in Newport News , Virginia , on 29 July 1963 and her keel was laid down there on 2 March 1964 . She was launched on 21 May 1965 , sponsored by Mrs . George C . Marshall . At the launching ceremony , former U . S . Secretary of State Dean Acheson ( 1893 – 1971 ) eloquently described " George C . Marshall " s strategic deterrent role in the Cold War in this way : " . . . the waves set up by this launching will go to the furthest reaches of our foreign relations . The very existence of this ship , her power , her mission , her orders , her competence to execute them , will effect more computations , more decisions , than we can readily imagine . Far beyond the Pentagon , the State Department , and the White House , she will add a new factor , a new magnitude , to the correlation of forces by which the communists determine their decisions . " " George C . Marshall " was commissioned on 29 April 1966 , with Commander Warran Rich Cobean in command of the Blue Crew and Commander Willard Edward Johnson in command of the Gold Crew . Service history . During an overhaul at Newport News Shipbuilding that lasted from 1981 to 1984 , " George C . Marshall " underwent modifications that included the removal of her Mk 45 Astor ( and the related 4FZ alarm system ) and her Mark 14 torpedo and Mark 37 torpedo capabilities and the installation of a Mobile Submarine Simulator ( MOSS ) decoy capability on tubes 3 and 4 . In July 1986 George C . Marshall made a port call in Naples Italy for 4 days . " George C . Marshall " conducted 78 strategic deterrent patrols during her career and was one of the last units to leave Holy Loch , Scotland , following the closing of that base in 1992 . She conducted her last dive off San Diego , California , in 1992 on her way to Bremerton , Washington , for decommissioning . Decommissioning and disposal . " George C . Marshall " was decommissioned on 24 September 1992 and stricken from the Naval Vessel Register the same day . Her scrapping via the Nuclear - Powered Ship and Submarine Recycling Program at Bremerton was completed on 28 February 1994 .
Henry Marion Durand Sir Henry Marion Durand ( 1812 – 1871 ) was a British soldier and colonial administrator . Career . After training at the East India Company ' s Military Seminary at Addiscombe ( 1827 - 8 ) , Durand left Britain for India in 1829 , arriving in May 1830 . He served initially as Second Lieutenant in the Bengal Engineers . He attained the rank of Major - General , and served in the First Afghan War ( 1839 – 1842 ) , and the Second Anglo - Sikh War ( 1848 – 1849 ) . He also served as Commissioner of Tenasserim ( 1844 – 1846 ) , as Resident of Gwalior ( 1849 – 1852 ) , and Acting Resident of Baroda ( March 1852 – March 1854 ) . During the Indian Rebellion ( 1857 – 1858 ) , he served as a military commander in western Malwa . He served finally as Lieutenant - Governor of the Punjab ( 1 June 1870 – 1 January 1871 ) . Family . His son , Sir Henry Mortimer Durand , served in the Indian Civil Service and later in the British diplomatic service . He lived at Furness Lodge east Sheen , Richmond . He is buried in a Church in Dera Ismail Khan , Khyber Pukhtunkhwa , Pakistan . Death . He was killed on 31 December 1871 when passing on an elephant under a gateway in the city of Tonk now Tank , Pakistan . A Bittani - young - man Mr . Abdul - ur - Rahim ( Behlol Khail ) of a town named as Kirri Haider ( Tonk or Tank ) had killed him . Mr . A . Rahim Jumped to the elephant got - off his driver forcefully and tactically and raced his elephant and strucked the head of the General to the big wooden Timber over the Door , which was quite bellow . Durand had killed at the spot . Resultantly , Bittani Tribe was banned for each and every kind of Business at Tonk and Dera Ismail Khan .
36th New York Infantry The 36th New York State Volunteers was a New York Civil War regiment . It was a unique fighting force , composed of Irishmen and New York Britons . A colorful group known for its antics and in - fighting , it nevertheless made important contributions to the Union cause at such battles as Seven Pines , Malvern Hill , Fredericksburg , and Chancellorsville . Many of its members were also present during the New York Draft Riots . The unit served from 1861 to 1863 . It served closely with the 7th and 10th Massachusetts regiments , along with the 2nd RI . It was first blooded at the battle of Seven Pines and later participated in the Union victory at Malvern Hill . It was part of a detachment guarding the bridges at Fredericksburg and did not see combat there . In the battle of Chancellorsville , it participated in the capture of Marye ' s Heights . Before the Gettysburg battle , the two - year enlistment period of its members expired , though many were rushed to New York to quell the draft riots and the regiment suffered its last war casualties there .
Herbert Kuppisch Herbert Kuppisch ( 10 December 1909 – 27 August 1943 ) was a " Kapitänleutnant " with the Kriegsmarine during World War II and commander of " U - 58 " , " U - 94 " , " U - 516 " and " U - 847 " . He is also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross ( ) . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Herbert Kuppisch and the entire crew of " U - 847 " were killed by aircraft from the US escort carrier USS " Card " on 27 August 1943 .
CMS - 2 ( programming language ) CMS - 2 is an embedded system s programming language used by the United States Navy . This was an early attempt to develop a standardized high level computer programming language intended to improve code portability and reusability . It was developed by Rand Corporation in the early 1970s and stands for " Compiler Monitor System " . The name " CMS - 2 " is followed in literature by a letter designating the type of target system . For example , CMS - 2M targets Navy 16 - bit processors , such as the AN / AYK - 14 . CMS - 2 was developed for FCPCPAC ( Fleet Computer Programming Center - Pacific ) in San Diego , CA . It was implemented by Computer Sciences Corp . in 1968 with design assistance from Intermetrics .
Stephen Decatur , Sr . Stephen Decatur , Sr . ( June 1751 – November 11 , 1808 ) was an American naval captain in the Revolutionary War and later in the Quasi - War . He was the father of Stephen Decatur , Jr . Born in Newport , Rhode Island , Decatur was a merchant captain before the Revolution . He married Ann Pine ; in addition to their famous son , they had two other children , Lieutenant James Decatur , who was killed in action in 1804 during the Barbary Wars , and Ann Decatur McKnight . During the American Revolution he commanded the " Royal Louis " , the " Comet " , the " Retaliation " , the " Rising Sun " , and the " Fair American " . With the outbreak of the Quasi War with France , Decatur was commissioned as a captain in the United States Navy on May 11 , 1798 . He commanded the ship " USS Delaware " and sailed in the first American Navy fleet to cross the Atlantic along with his son Stephen Decatur Jr . In 1800 , Decatur commissioned " Philadelphia " , the very vessel that his son later burned several months after it ran aground and was captured near Tripoli harbor in 1803 . In accordance with the Peace Establishment Act of 1801 , which greatly reduced the United States Army and Navy , Decatur was discharged from the Navy on October 22 , 1801 . He died in 1808 , at his country home " Millsdale " in Frankford , Pennsylvania . He was interred next to his famous son at St . Peter ' s Church in Philadelphia .
Battle of Heiligerlee ( 1536 ) " Not to be confused with the better known Battle of Heiligerlee ( 1568 ) " The Battle of Heiligerlee was a battle during the Guelderian Wars on August 5 , 1536 , in which the Danish allies of Charles of Guelders , under command of Meindert van Ham , were defeated by Habsburg forces under Georg Schenck van Toutenburg . In 1534 , the Danish Count ' s Feud spilled over into the Low Countries where the Guelderian Wars were raging , when Habsburg supported Enno II , Count of East Frisia , ally of Christopher of Oldenburg and Charles , Duke of Guelders supported Balthasar Oomkens von Esens , ally of Christian III of Denmark . In May 1536 , Meindert van Ham , supported by Denmark and Guelders , invaded Groningen . He threatened to invade Holland if the Habsburg Netherlands would gather a fleet in support of Christopher of Oldenburg to lift the siege of Copenhagen . Mary of Hungary nevertheless ordered Adolf of Burgundy to compose a fleet of 45 Dutch , Spanish and Portuguese ships with 3000 sailors and 4500 troops under command of Frederick II , Elector Palatine . She also sent Georg Schenck van Toutenburg with the soldiers to Groningen to eliminate the threat of the enemy troops troops there . < br > Schenck van Toutenburg was allowed by the citizens to occupy the City of Groningen and continued towards Appingedam . The two armies did battle near Heiligerlee and Meindert van Ham was defeated . Consequences . Before the Dutch fleet was ready to sail , Copenhagen fell in the hands of Christian III of Denmark , and peace was concluded . < br > Habsburg became master of Groningen and Drenthe , which were renamed Lordship of Groningen and County of Drenthe . Charles of Guelders was forced to sign the Treaty of Grave .
USS SC - 521 USS " SC - 521 " was a " SC - 497 " class submarine chaser that served in the United States Navy during World War II . She was laid down on 5 May 1941 by the Annapolis Yacht Yard , Inc . in Annapolis , Maryland and launched on 1 February 1942 . She was commissioned on 15 April 1942 . She foundered on 10 July 1945 off Santa Cruz , Solomon Islands .
320 mm Model 1934 naval gun The 320 mm naval gun was the main battery gun used to modernize Italy ' s World War I battleship s for service during World War II . The guns were manufactured by boring out and relining the battleships ' original 12 " / 50 ( 30 cm ) built - up gun s and modifying the turrets to increase elevation above the original 20° maximum . Each ship carried two 548 - tonne twin turrets and two 745 - tonne triple turrets . All guns used pneumatically operated side - swing Welin breech block s . Each barrel could fire two rounds per minute . M1934 guns . The s and originally mounted 13 guns as built in 1915 and 1914 . These ships were rebuilt between 1933 and 1937 by removing the Q triple turret amidships and replacing guns in triple A turret , twin B and X turrets , and triple Y turret . " Conte di Cavour " carried Vickers Mk G guns while " Giulio Cesare " carried Pattern T guns built by Elswick Ordnance Company . Odero Terni Orlando ( OTO ) re - bored the Vickers guns while the Elswick guns were re - bored by Gio . Ansaldo & C . . Maximum gun elevation was increased to 27° . M1936 guns . The s and originally mounted 13 guns as built in 1916 and 1915 . These ships were similarly rebuilt between 1937 and 1940 by removing Q turret and replacing guns in A , B , X , and Y turrets . Pattern T guns aboard " Caio Duilio " were similarly rebuilt by Ansaldo while Mk G guns aboard " Andrea Doria " were rebuilt by OTO . Maximum gun elevation was increased to 30° . Ammunition . The gun was loaded with four cloth bags each containing of smokeless powder . High explosive ( HE ) shells weighed only . Anticipated useful barrel life was 150 effective full charge s ( EFC ) .
Alois Etthöfer Alois Etthöfer ( 3 April 1912 — 20 November 1944 ) was a Sturmbannführer ( Major ) and Major of Polizei in the Waffen SS during World War II who was awarded the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . This was awarded to recognize extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership by Nazi Germany during World War II . Alois Etthöfer was born on the 3 April 1912 , at Margetshöchheim and was a member of the NSDAP ( party number 4 850 217 ) and the SS ( SS number 152 310 ) . He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd class in September 1941 and the 1st class award in October 1941 . The award of the German Cross came while serving with the 3rd Battery , SS Polizei Artillery Regiment in October 1942 . He was given command of the 4th SS Sturmgeschütz Battalion in June 1943 , followed by command of the 4th SS Polizei Panzer Battalion in November 1944 . It was while in command of this unit that he was posthumously awarded the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross after being killed in action on the 20 November 1944 , in Hungary . He was first recommended for the Knight ' s Cross in January 1942 but that recommendation was rejected and he was eventually awarded the Knight ' s Cross posthumously in March 1945 .
Quaker Manor House The Quaker Manor House is a historic building located at 1165 Pinetown Road in Fort Washington , Pennsylvania , in the United States . It was built in 1730 as a residence and fur trading post by John Getty , who served as an Indian agent representing the Province of Pennsylvania and Governor Patrick Gordon , and a friend of James Logan . After Getty ' s death , the house was purchased by Quaker Jeremiah Warder , a Philadelphia merchant , who lived in the house until 1783 . Warder , who was a friend of Benjamin Chew , was arrested during the American Revolution and imprisoned in Virginia . During this period , the Quaker Manor House was also known by the name " Warder ' s Conquest . " During the American Revolutionary War , George Washington and the Continental Army spent six weeks camped at nearby Whitemarsh in the autumn of 1777 . During the encampment , the Quaker Manor House served as the headquarters for Washington ' s Surgeon General , John Cochran . The Quaker Manor House is listed on the U . S . National Register of Historic Places , and is currently a privately owned residence .
William Neil Dennison William Neil Dennison ( December 10 , 1841 – December 31 , 1904 ) was a highly decorated artillery officer during the American Civil War , an attorney and business speculator during the postbellum years . Early life . Born in Ohio , " Neil " was the son of Ohio Governor and Postmaster General of the United States William Dennison , Jr . and Anne ( Neil ) Dennison . Civil War . At the outbreak of hostilities , his father served as the Governor of Ohio ( 1860 – 1862 ) , and undoubtedly influenced Dennison ' s direct commission into the regular U . S . Army , on August 5 , 1861 . He was assigned to the 2nd U . S . Artillery , an organization whose officers corps produced both Chiefs of Artillery for the Army of the Potomac , and the who formed the backbone of the famed U . S . Horse Artillery Brigade . Promoted to first lieutenant on November 12 , 1861 , Dennison served with the 2nd Artillery throughout the Civil War , almost entirely with the Horse Artillery Brigade . He gained most of his experience while serving as a section chief in Battery A , 2nd U . S . Artillery , under the command of Captain John C . Tidball . During the Peninsula Campaign , Dennison commanded the rear ( left ) section of Tidball ’ s “ flying battery . ” In 1864 , Dennison commanded Battery G , and eventually returned to command Battery A until the end of the war . He was awarded two brevet promotions for gallantry in combat , including the ranks of captain ( for actions at Gaines ' Mill and Malvern Hill ) and major ( for actions at Antietam ) . At war ' s end , he received his final brevet promotion , to lieutenant colonel , for his overall service and conduct during the war . Postwar career . Promoted to the permanent rank of captain in 1867 , Dennison requested and received a discharge from the army in 1870 . He appears to have dabbled in politics , perhaps hoping to follow in his father ' s successful career as Governor of Ohio and Postmaster General of the United States . His public reputation suffered due to unsavory business dealings with questionable acquaintances , and he lost the 1879 mayoral race in Columbus , Ohio . He moved to Denver , Colorado , where he served as a district attorney and also dabbled in speculative mining and saloons . He was plagued with negative press and maintained somewhat of a rogue ' s reputation . His business partners , Sam and Lou Blonger , also owned gambling houses . Ultimately , he lost his position with the District Attorney ' s office . Colonel Dennison was married to Mary Cole ( or Catherine ) Haldeman ( October 20 , 1851 - December 15 , 1882 ) , the daughter of Edwin Haldeman and Harriet Cole . They had four children . Dennison died December 31 , 1904 , and was buried in Green Lawn Cemetery , Columbus , Ohio .