naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
6th Mountain Division ( Wehrmacht ) The German 6th Mountain Division was established in June 1940 , and was deployed to France for occupation duties . In December it was relocated to Poland , where it remained until the spring of 1941 . It then took part in Operation Marita , the invasion of Greece during the Balkans Campaign . In September it was relocated to northern Finland , where it operated in Lapland ( west of Murmansk ) . From July 1942 onward it was part of the 20th Mountain Army along the Arctic coast . It withdrew into Norway when the Germans evacuated Finland in late 1944 , and surrendered to the British at the end of the war in 1945 . Order of battle . " As of 1 June 1940 ( day of formation ) : " " As of January 1941 : "
Bugha al - Kabir Bugha al - Kabir or Bugha the Elder , also known as Bugha al - Turki ( " Bugha the Turk " ) , was a 9th - century Turkic general who served the Abbasids . He was of Turkic origin , and acquired along with his sons as a military slave ( " ghulam " ) by al - Mu ' tasim in 819 / 820 . He is first mentioned in 825 , and then again in 835 , when he led reinforcements in the fight against the Khurramite rebels of Babak Khorramdin . Bugha also participated in Mu ' tasim ' s Amorium campaign in 838 , where he led the rearguard , and later served as the Caliph ' s chamberlain . In 844 / 845 , he suppressed a revolt of the Bedouin tribes of central Arabia . Next he played an important role in crushing the Armenian revolt of 850 – 855 : in 852 he was entrusted by the Caliph al - Mutawakkil with its suppression . Setting out from his base at Diyarbakir , he first focused on the southern half of Armenia , i . e . the regions of Vaspurakan and the Lake Van , before moving north to Dvin , Iberia and Albania . During these campaigns , he also defeated the renegade Emir of Tiflis , Ishaq ibn Isma ' il , and sacked and burned Tiflis . By the end of 853 , he had subdued the country and made many Caucasian magnates and princes ( the " eristavi " and " naxarar " ) captive , sending them to caliphal capital of Samarra . Bugha was dispatched to the frontier ( " thughur " ) against the Byzantine Empire in 857 / 8 , where he distinguished himself and where he remained for the next few years . He was thus absent from Samarra at the time of Mutawwakil ' s assassination , but returned immediately upon hearing of it . Following the death of Mutawwakil ' s heir , al - Muntasir , a few months later , Bugha and the other Turkic commanders of the Abbasid army selected al - Musta ' in as his successor ( see the " Anarchy at Samarra " ) . Bugha died a few months later , in August 862 , reportedly at an age of " over 90 [ lunar ] years " . His son Musa , and his sons in turn , rose to the senior court and military offices in Samarra during the late 9th century .
Tingkawk Sakan Airfield Tingkawk Sakan Airfield is a former wartime United States Army Air Forces airfield in Burma used during the Burma Campaign 1944 - 1945 . It is now abandoned . History . The airfield was a temporary field with a 4 , 000 - foot runway consisting of gravel carved out of a 200 - foot - high teak forest with temperatures running well above . The airfield was used by the 311th Fighter Group , beginning in late May 1944 , flying North American P - 51C Mustang s . In August 1944 , the 8th Reconnaissance Group , based at Barrackpore , India , sent a detachment of the 20th Reconnaissance Squadron to fly reconnaissance missions from the field with F - 5s ( Lockheed P - 38 Lightning ) . The detachment moved out in November . The 311th was replaced in August by the 80th Fighter Group , flying Republic P - 47 Thunderbolt s until January 1945 when the group moved to Myitkyina Airfield and the facility was closed . Today , the airfield is abandoned , and has been reclaimed by the forest from which it was carved out of . A disturbed vegetation region in satellite imagery shows its approximate location .
Eberhard Rodt Eberhard Rodt ( 4 December 1895 – 14 December 1979 ) was a highly decorated Generalleutnant in the Wehrmacht during World War II who command several divisions . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
Ramses II tank The Ramses II tank is a main battle tank designed for the armed forces of Egypt . A single T - 54 was sent to the United States for upgrading . A primary prototype was sent to Egypt where extensive trials were completed in late 1987 . The tank finally entered production in 2004 - 2005 . 260 units have been produced with plans for additional units . The tank was originally called the T - 54E ( " E " stands for " Egyptian " ) . At early stages , the upgrade was concerned with the firepower and mobility of the tank solely , while latter stages included the improvement of the level of protection as well . The tank ' s hull was modified to accommodate the new engine which had a great commonality with the one used by the M60A3 ( the most numerous main battle tank in active Egyptian service ) , as a result an additional road wheel was added . The tank is armed with the same main gun used by Egyptian M60A3 ' s . In addition the tank is using sophisticated fire control system . History of development . In November 1984 , Teledyne Continental Motors ( taken over by General Dynamics Land Systems ) of the USA was awarded a contract to upgrade the firepower and mobility of a single T - 54 tank . This was originally called the T - 54E but was subsequently renamed Ramses II . The first prototype of the Ramses II was sent to Egypt for extensive firepower and mobility trials in January 1987 and these were completed in late 1987 . Late in 1989 , Egypt signed a technical assistance agreement with TCM to support the continued Egyptian testing of the Ramses II , with testing commencing in the summer of 1990 . The tank finally entered production / conversion in 2004 - 2005 with 260 units so far modified from the stock of the T - 54 available in the Egyptian Army arsenal . Specifications . The upgrades and modifications , which resulted in an increase in the weight of the tank to 48 tons , are : Fire Control System . SABCA Titan Mk I . A SABCA Titan Mk I laser fire - control system has been installed which includes : Mobility . The hull section has been modified to accommodate the new power pack , consisting of :
Terrorist incidents in Iraq in 2004 The year was most notably marked by a series of battles in Fallujah . See Fallujah during the Iraq War . March . In the deadliest coordinated attacks since the fall of Saddam Hussein , a series of explosions killed 181 Shiites celebrating the Ashoura festival in Baghdad and Karbala . 49 Iranian pilgrims were among the victims of the bombings , at least four of which were suicide attacks .
Buffalo Bull ' s Back Fat Buffalo Bull ' s Back Fat , or Stu - mick - o - súcks ( in the Blackfoot language ) , was a head war chief of the Blood Indians . He is remembered today for his portrait , painted by George Catlin in 1832 , located at the Smithsonian Museum of American Art . The painting appeared in the exhibit , " Pictures from the New World at Schloss Charlottenburg " in the Orangerie of Schloss Charlotenburg , Berlin , Germany , in 1989 .
Spanish cruiser Alfonso XII Alfonso XII , was an " Alfonso XII " - class unprotected cruiser of the Spanish Navy . Technical Description . " Alfonso XII " was built by the naval shipyard at Ferrol ; she and her sister ship " Reina Cristina " were the first two steel - hulled cruisers built there . She was laid down in August 1881 , but shortages of materials delayed her construction and she was not launched until 21 September 1887 . She had two funnels . Her main armament was built by Hontoria and sponson - mounted . Her five torpedo tubes all were fixed ; two were forward , one was on each beam , and one was aft . Although unprotected and therefore lacking armor , she had 12 watertight compartments built in a French - style cellular system to help her resist flooding . She was designed for colonial service , with an emphasis on speed and moderate armament , but in practice machinery problems made her a much slower steamer than her designers had hoped . Operational history . " Alfonso XII " commissioned in 1891 . By 1897 she was anchored in Havana harbor in Cuba , serving as flagship for Admiral Vincente Manterola , but she was unable to put to sea because her boilers required a major refit , and some of her guns had been put ashore to aid in the harbor ' s shore - based defenses . Amid growing tensions between the United States and Spain , the U . S . battleship " Maine " arrived in Havana harbor unexpectedly on 25 January 1898 . Her commanding officer , Captain Charles Sigsbee , fearing Spanish mines , requested that " Maine " be allowed to anchor in the berth occupied by " Alfonso XII " , where he presumed there could be no mines , but the cruiser ' s immobility forced him to accept an anchorage about 200 yards away . " Maine " was still there when she exploded and sank on 15 February 1898 . The crew of " Alfonso XII " was heavily involved in rescuing the battleship ' s survivors , treating them in the cruiser ' s sick bay , and guarding the battleship ' s wreck , and marched in the funeral cortege during services ashore in Havana for the men who had died aboard " Maine " . With war approaching , " Alfonso XII " put more of her guns ashore to reinforce the coastal batteries , and these guns did fire on American ships occasionally after the Spanish - American War broke out in April 1898 . But " Alfonso XII " herself , immobilized in a harbor that played little part in the war , could contribute nothing else to the Spanish war effort . After the war ended in August 1898 , " Alfonso XII " returned to Spain , where she was decommissioned in 1900 . She was sold in 1907 .
Castle of Molina de Aragón The Castle of Molina de Aragón ( also called " alcázar " or " alcazaba " ) is a fortification in Molina de Aragón , Castile - La Mancha , Spain . It was declared " Bien de Interés Cultural " in 1931 . It is located on a hill commanding the surrounding valley , and is formed by an external line of walls with four gates and numerous towers , which defends the internal fortress . The latter has six towers , of which four are currently in good conditions . Originally , the line of towers included a village It originated as a Moorish fortress ( 10th - 11th century ) , built over a pre - existing Celtiberian castle . The fortress was used as residence of the lords of the taifa of Molina . El Cid resided here when he was exiled from Castile . In 1129 it was conquered from the Moors by Alfonso I of Aragon , who gave it the Lara family .
William George Fairfax Sir William George Fairfax ( 8 March 1739 – 7 November 1813 ) was a vice - admiral in the Royal Navy and the progenitor of the Fairfax Baronets . His most notable service was as Admiral Adam Duncan ' s flag captain on board HMS " Venerable " during the Battle of Camperdown on 11 October 1797 . Life . William was born in Bagshot , the eldest son of Joseph Fairfax of the Horse Guards and Mary Anne . He married firstly Hannah Spears ( d . 1770 ) in 1767 , and secondly in 1772 , Janet Margaret Charters . William was the father of eight children . A daughter , Mary Somerville , became a noted science writer and polymath . Career . He joined the Royal Navy in 1750 aboard HMS " Centurion " , under Admiral First Lord Augustus Keppel , later moving to HMS " Mars " , HMS " Garland " and HMS " Duke " . He was commissioned a lieutenant on 20 December 1757 , and later served on HMS " Eurus " off North America . He was in reserve between 1760 and 1766 and again between 1769 and 1776 with a brief break aboard HMS " Greyhound " and at the start of the American Revolutionary War he returned to service but was captured by the French in August 1778 and spent the rest of the war ( 1775 - 1783 ) as a prisoner of war . In 1782 Fairfax was released as a post captain and briefly commanded HMS " Tartar " . In 1790 he took command of HMS " Sheerness " and in 1796 became flag captain of HMS " Venerable " under Admiral Adam Duncan and was heavily engaged at the Battle of Camperdown the following year . For his service in the battle , Fairfax was knighted and in 1801 was made a rear - admiral serving in the Baltic Sea but had made an enemy of Lord Spencer and was permanently placed in reserve . In 1810 he was promoted to Vice - Admiral of the Red and died in Edinburgh in 1813 . His fourth son Henry Fairfax was made a baronet in 1836 in recognition of his father ' s service .
USS Zahma ( IX - 63 ) USS " Zahma " ( IX - 63 ) , an unclassified miscellaneous vessel , was the only ship of the United States Navy to be given that name . A wooden - hulled ketch with an auxiliary engine , she was designed by Bowdoin B . Crowninshield and completed in 1915 at Neponset , Massachusetts , by George Lawley & Son , for John H . Cromwell of Cold Spring Harbor , Long Island , New York . Inspected by the Navy at the entry of the United States into World War I for possible service as a patrol craft , the vessel was rejected as " unsuitable for naval use . " A quarter of a century later , the exigencies of war changed the Navy ' s evaluation of the graceful craft , as she was again inspected , this time at the 11th Naval District , in early 1942 . Acquired by the Port Director of San Diego , California , from R . J . Rheem on 13 February , " Zahma " was placed in service on 26 February 1942 . Classified as an unclassified miscellaneous vessel and designated IX - 63 , " Zahma " was based at San Diego and operated as a local patrol craft into the spring of 1943 . Placed out of service on 13 April 1943 , her name was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 18 July 1944 .
48th Regiment Kentucky Volunteer Mounted Infantry The 48th Kentucky Volunteer Mounted Infantry Regiment was a mounted infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 48th Kentucky Mounted Infantry was organized at Princeton , Kentucky and mustered in for one year on October 26 , 1863 under the command of Colonel Hartwell T . Burge . The regiment was attached to District of Southwest Kentucky , 1st Division , XXIII Corps , Department of the Ohio , to April 1864 . 1st Brigade , 2nd Division , District of Kentucky , 5th Division , XXIII Corps , Department of the Ohio , to December 1864 . Companies A , B , C , D , E , F , G , and H of the 48th Kentucky Mounted Infantry mustered out of service at Lexington , Kentucky on December 26 , 1864 ; Companies I and K mustered out of service on April 12 , 1865 . Detailed service . Duty at Princeton , Ky . , until December 1 , 1863 . Moved to Russellville December 1 and duty there ( Companies B , F , G , and H ) and at Bowling Green , Ky . ( Companies A , D , I , and K ) , until April 6 , 1864 . Guard duty on line of Louisville & Nashville Railroad from Cave City to Louisville , Ky . Company A at Elizabethtown ; Companies B , F , and H and headquarters at Munfordville ; Companies C and K at Fort Boyle , Colesburg ; Company D at Cave City ; Company E at Shepherdsville ; Company I at Louisville , and Company G at Smithland until July 8 , 1864 . Action at Salem August 8 ( detachments from Companies B and C ) . Regiment relieved and mounted . Moved to Calhoun August 13 – 19 and join Hobson ' s operations against Adam Johnson August 19 – 24 . Canton , Ky . , August 24 . Moved to Cadiz , thence to Princeton , Ky . , and operating against guerrillas in counties bordering on the Cumberland River until December 1 . Skirmish in Union County August 31 ( detachment ) . Weston September 14 . Action with Lyon ' s forces November 6 ( detachment Companies F and K ) . Eddyville October 17 . Providence November 21 . Casualties . The regiment lost a total of 104 men during service ; 7 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded , 1 officer and 96 enlisted men died of disease .
SAF Medical Training Institute The SAF Medical Training Institute ( Abbreviation : SMTI , Malay : Institusi Latihan Perubatan Angkatan Bersenjata Singapura , Simplified Chinese : 新加坡武装部队医疗训练学院 ) has been the home and the cradle of the Singapore Armed Forces ( SAF ) medic since its early days as the Medical Orderlies Training School ( 1966 - 1968 ) and the School of Military Medicine ( 1968 - 2006 ) . SMTI ' s primary role is to provide training for medical vocationalists to meet the operational and peacetime requirements of the SAF , producing medical personnel ( e . g . Medical Officers , Dental Officers , Nursing Officers and Medics ) to attend to all the healthcare needs of SAF servicemen and servicewomen . The institute prides itself in equipping servicemen and servicewomen fresh from Basic Military Training Centre ( BMTC ) and Specialist Cadet School ( SCS ) with the knowledge and skills to operate as Combat Medics and Combat Medic Specialists . Trainees undergo a 12 - week Emergency Medical Technician ( EMT ) programme which comprises theory and practical lessons on topics ranging from patient assessment to multiple casualty management in the military context , as well as the operating of medical equipment ( e . g . oxygen resuscitator , automated external defibrillator ) . Intravenous ( IV ) cannulation is a key competency and all trainees are required to perform a total of 10 successful live IV cannulations in order to graduate . Upon graduation , it is mandatory for Combat Medics and Combat Medic Specialists to pass the Annual Medic Proficiency Test ( AMPT ) during active service and the annual Medical Vocational Training ( MVT ) during Operationally - Ready National Serviceman ( NSman ) service . SMTI also houses the Medical Response Force ( MRF ) , which is the medical arm of the SAF ' s Chemical , Biological , Radiological and Explosive Defence Group ( CBRE Defence Group ) . Selected Combat Medics and Combat Medic Specialists go through a conversion course to be specially trained by the MRF to provide on - site management to casualties of chemical incidents . In addition to its military training function , SMTI also contributes significantly to the medical arena in Singapore through its non - military courses . SMTI imparts precious lifesaving skills to civilians ranging from Singapore Civil Defence Force ( SCDF ) paramedics to doctors involved in Advanced Trauma Life Support ( ATLS ) . On 7 March 1998 , the Singaporean military institute ' s Paramedic Training Programme was awarded accreditation by the Paramedic Academy of the Justice Institute of British Columbia ( JIBC ) . SMTI ' s Paramedic Training Programme , a collaborative project between the SAF and SCDF , was officially launched by Mr Matthias Yao ( Senior Parliamentary Secretary for Defence and National Development ) and Assoc Prof Ho Peng Kee ( Senior Parliamentary Secretary for Law and Home Affairs ) on 15 July 1996 .
Siege of Acapulco ( 1813 ) The Siege of Acapulco was a battle of the War of Mexican Independence that occurred on 12 April 1813 at Acapulco de Juárez . The battle was fought between the royalist forces loyal to the Spanish crown , commanded by Pedro Antonio Vélez , and the Mexican rebels fighting for independence from the Spanish Empire , commanded by José María Morelos . The battle resulted in a victory for the Mexican rebels . The Battle . After a series of skirmishes leading up to the actual siege , Mexican rebel forces were finally able to besiege the city and take the plaza of Acapulco on 12 April 1813 . The Spanish forces took refuge in the where they were able to continue to resist the insurgent attacks until August of the same year when a truce was signed between José María Morelos and José Pedro Antonio Vélez de Zúñiga . The rebel victory was strategically important because the port was one of the largest and most important to the strategic objectives laid out by Morelos at the start of the campaign .
2e régiment de chevau - légers lanciers de la Garde Impériale The 2e régiment de chevau - légers lanciers de la Garde Impériale ( English : 2nd regiment of light cavalry lancers of the Imperial Guard ) , also known as the Lanciers Rouges ( English : Red Lancers ) were a light cavalry regiment in Napoleon I ' s Imperial Guard . They were formed in 1810 , after the Kingdom of Holland was annexed by France , but their original purpose was to serve as hussar s of the Dutch Royal Guard . The units , who were of an elite order , were known for their loyalty and military might , as well as their professionalism in and out of battle . When the men of the Guard were converted into the new unit of the horse - mounted Red Lancers , they were gifted with a new scarlet - coloured uniform ( copied , except the colour , from Polish lancers uniform ) from that was responsible for their name , as well as a new set of weapons . They also received a new leader - Col . Baron Pierre David de Colbert - Chabanais - under whom they were known properly as the 2nd Light Horse Lancers of Napoleon ' s Imperial Guard ( " 2 régiment de chevaux - légers des Lanciers de la Garde Impériale " ) . However , despite their previous posts in the Netherlands as the Royal Guards , they suffered enormous losses in the first invasion they participated in , which was that of Russia in 1812 . While the devastation for the regiment at that particular conflict almost caused the entire dissolution of the newly formed unit , they would continue to serve in the military , but without many of the original Dutchmen , who were thought of as the pride of the regiment and who would be replaced by French soldiers . The following year , in 1813 , the Red Lancers were a distinguished regiment in a battle in Germany , and once again , in 1814 , where they fought in the areas then known as the Low Countries . The next year after that , in 1815 , Napoleon returned from his exile . The same year , the Red Lancers fought at Waterloo . Even though Dutch - Belgian cavalry commander van Merlen , one of the most highly ranked and celebrated army officers of the regiment , lost his life at Waterloo , some of the original Dutchmen still existed in the ranks , and would serve as Red Lancers long after the 1815 victory .
HMS Fox ( 1780 ) HMS " Fox " was a 32 - gun " Active " - class fifth rate frigate of the Royal Navy . She was launched on 2 June 1780 at Bursledon , Hampshire by George Parsons . Because " Fox " served in the navy ' s Egyptian campaign between 8 March 1801 and 2 September , her officers and crew qualified for the clasp " Egypt " to the Naval General Service Medal that the Admiralty issued in 1847 to all surviving claimants . She was broken up in April 1816 .