naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Frigate lieutenant Frigate lieutenant is a rank in some navies , especially those of Spain ( Spanish : " Alférez de Navío " ) and Latin America , roughly equivalent to a sub - lieutenant in the Royal Navy or a lieutenant ( junior grade ) in the US Navy . The French Navy equivalent is a ship - of - the - line ensign ( first class ) ( French : " enseigne de vaisseau de première classe " ) . The NATO rank code is OF - 1 ( senior ) Austria - Hungary . In the Austro - Hungarian Navy the rank of Fregattenleutnant or " fregatthadnagy " was the lowest rank of professional officers . It was superior to " Korvettenleutnant " ( a reserve rank ) and inferior to " Linienschiffsleutnant " . Until 1908 the rank was called " Linienschiffsfähnrich " ( ship - of - the - line ensign ) .
James Andrew ( educator ) James Andrew , LL . D . ( 1774 ? – 13 June 1833 ) , was the principal of the East India Company ' s Military Seminary at Addiscombe , Surrey . Andrew was from Scotland , and received his education at Aberdeen . He established a successful private military academy at Woolwich Common which prepared pupils for the Royal Military Academy , Woolwich . In 1809 the East India Company purchased Addiscombe Place , near Croydon , to be its military seminary , training cadets for its private army in India . Andrew was appointed headmaster and Professor of Mathematics . He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in March , 1821 . The terms of his contract allowed him to accrue large profits from the cadets ' fees : following criticism , the system was changed at his request in 1821 . He retired in August 1822 and died at Edinburgh on 13 June 1833 . Andrew was the author of " Astronomical and Nautical Tables " ( 1805 ) ; " Institutes of Grammar and Chronological Tables " ( 1817 ) ; " Key to Scriptural Chronology " ( 1822 ) ; and " Hebrew Grammar and Dictionary without Points " ( 1823 ) . The copy of this book in the British Library belonged to the Prince Augustus Frederick , Duke of Sussex , and contains an autograph letter of Andrew .
James Murray ( admiral ) James Murray ( in Polish often referred to as " Jakub Mora " ) was a 16th - century Scottish shipbuilder in Polish service . During the Battle of Oliwa he served as a counter - admiral of the Polish fleet and commanded the Król Dawid ( " King David " ) galleon .
Royal Navy Cyprus Squadron The Royal Navy Cyprus Squadron ( RNCS ) was a Royal Naval Squadron based on the Mediterranean island of Cyprus . It was formed in February 2003 in support of Operation Telic , the U . S . - led invasion of Iraq , and disbanded in April 2010 . The squadron comprised two P2000 - class patrol ships , and ; these ships were reassigned to the Clyde Naval Base at Faslane in 2010 . The ships were based at Akrotiri Mole near RAF Akrotiri and were employed in the protection of visiting ships and other British Forces Cyprus equipment designated as high value . The Squadron was also employed in Internal Security patrols of the Sovereign Base Areas ( SBA ) , and training for visiting Royal Navy ships . They had a secondary role supporting the police and customs and excise of the Sovereign Base Area . Commanding officer . The last commanding officer ( December 2009 ) was Lieutenant Commander Charlie Barrow . He assumed command of the Cyprus Squadron in July 2009 . RN Ships . The two ships of the squadron — " Dasher " and " Pursuer " — were fitted with Kevlar armour and the armament consisted of three FN MAG General Purpose Machine Gun s , the ships ' crews had one extra member ( compared to the P2000s assigned to URNU duties ) employed as a Gunners Yeoman , because of the weapons fitted .
Admiral of Flanders Admiral of Flanders ( 1383 – 1483 ) and Admiral of the Netherlands ( 1485 – 1573 ) was a title in the medieval Low Countries for the commander of the war fleet . The title of " Admiral " ( from the Arab " emir - al - bahr " ) , for naval commanders of ships which protected commercial convoys against piracy , already existed temporary in the different parts of the Low Countries before , but was first made permanent in Flanders by Louis II of Flanders in 1383 . When the Burgundians gained control of the Low Countries , they also created a permanent position of Admiral for the rest of the Burgundian Netherlands in 1446 . After the failed Flemish revolt against Maximilian of Austria ( 1482 – 1485 ) , both positions were united and Philip of Cleves was appointed as first " Admiral of the Netherlands " . With the start of the Dutch Revolt in 1568 and the defeat and imprisonment of the last Admiral Maximilien de Hénin - Liétard in the Battle on the Zuiderzee against the rebels , the position was abolished .
Armored train Hurban The Armored train Hurban is an armored train used during World War II , during the Slovak National Uprising . The Hurban was constructed on September 25 , 1944 in the Railway Manufactory in Zvolen , Slovakia , and was the last armored train used in the Slovak National Uprising . A replica is now on display as a monument in a park next to the castle in Zvolen . Original preserved machine gun carriage is on display in The Museum of the Slovak National Uprising in Banská Bystrica . Combat history . The commander of the train was Captain J . Kukliš , and his assistant was Lt . J . Belko , together commanding a crew of 71 men . Hurban operated in the Brezno – Červená Skala area against the 18th division SS Horst Wessel and from October 23 – 24 1944 was the main factor in the fight for the upper flow of the Hron river . Despite suffering a damaged engine , it repulsed all German attacks . It was pulled to Harmanec , where it was abandoned in a railway tunnel , the crew fighting on as a partisan detachment .
102nd Ohio Infantry The 102nd Ohio Volunteer Infantry ( or 102nd OVI ) was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 102nd Ohio Infantry was organized at Mansfield , Ohio and mustered in for three years service on August 18 , 1862 under the command of Colonel William Given . ( The regiment is also recorded as having mustered in at Covington , Kentucky on September 6 , 1862 . ) The regiment was attached to 38th Brigade , 12th Division , Army of the Ohio , to November 1862 . District of Western Kentucky , Department of the Ohio , to December 1862 . Clarksville , Tennessee , Department of the Cumberland , to June 1862 . 1st Brigade , 3rd Division , Reserve Corps , Department of the Cumberland , to October 1863 . Unattached , District of Nashville , Tennessee , Department of the Cumberland , to January 1864 . 1st Brigade , 3rd Division , XII Corps , Army of the Cumberland , to April 1864 . 1st Brigade , 4th Division , XX Corps , Department of the Cumberland , to April 1865 . District of North Alabama , Department of the Cumberland , to June 1865 . The 102nd Ohio Infantry mustered out of service at Decatur , Alabama on June 12 , 1865 . Detailed service . Moved to Covington , Ky . , September 4 . Duty in the defenses of Cincinnati , Ohio , until September 22 . Moved to Louisville , Ky . , September 22 , and duty there until October 5 . Train guard to Shelbyville October 5 – 6 . Pursuit of Bragg into Kentucky October 6 – 15 . March to Bowling Green , Ky . , and duty there guarding railroad to Nashville , Tenn . , until December 19 . Moved to Russellville December 19 , then to Clarksville , Tenn . Duty there and in the vicinity , building bridges , forwarding supplies , etc . , until September 23 , 1863 . Movements to repel Wheeler ' s Raid September 26 - October 30 . Moved to Nashville , Tenn . , and duty there until April 26 , 1864 . Guard duty on Nashville & Chattanooga Railroad from Normandy to Dechard until June 6 . Engaged in the defense of the line of the Tennessee River from Stevenson to Seven Mile Island June 10 - September 1 . Duty on cars protecting Tennessee & Alabama Railroad from Decatur , Ala . , to Columbia , Tenn . , September 1 – 15 . Action at Athens September 23 – 24 . Operations on the Tennessee River in rear of Hood ' s army October to December . Siege of Decatur October 26 – 29 . Evacuation of Decatur November 25 . March to Stevenson , Ala . , November 25 - December 2 , and duty there until May 1865 . Moved to Decatur , Ala . , May 23 , and duty there until June 30 . Casualties . The regiment lost a total of 262 men during service ; 2 officers and 11 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded , 2 officers and 247 enlisted men died of disease .
Dienekes Dienekes or Dieneces ( ) was a Spartan soldier who fought and was killed at the Battle of Thermopylae at 480 BC . He was acclaimed the bravest of all the three hundred Spartiate s selected to fight in that battle . Herodotus related the following anecdote about Dienekes : Herodotus also mention that Dienekes said many other similar things which made him unforgotten . Dienekes is one of the main characters in Steven Pressfield ' s novel " Gates of Fire " . He does not appear in the 1962 film The 300 Spartans ; his famous line is delivered instead by King Leonidas himself in reply to a threat from the Persian general Hydarnes ( the same scene also includes Leonidas ' famous phrase , " Molōn labe " ) . He also does not appear in Frank Miller ' s graphic novel " 300 " or the film based on it ; his famous quip is delivered instead by the fictional character Stelios . Moreover , Stelios makes the remark in response to a Persian taunt , not the statement of a fellow Greek . In his honor , the street on the left of the empty tomb ( κενοτάφιο ) of King Leonidas I in Sparta is named after him .
Jean Baptiste Joseph , chevalier de Laumoy Jean Baptiste Joseph , chevalier de Laumoy ( 1750 – 1832 ) French engineer , fought in the American Revolutionary War , and was on the staff of Lafayette and was captured with him , by the Austrians . De Laumoy was the son of a French infantry captain . He entered the French military engineering school in 1760 . He was assigned to America in 1777 . On 17 November Laumoy was commissioned Colonel of Engineers ; he joined Washington ' s winter camp at Valley Forge . The French engineers , de Laumoy , La Radiere , and Duportail , provided knowledge of European fortifications and siege warfare . Laumoy was deployed to the southern operations area on 8 February 1779 ; he advised Benjamin Lincoln at Charleston to surrender given the inadequate fortifications ; he was taken prisoner at the Siege of Charleston ( 12 May 1780 ) ; he was exchanged on 26 November 1782 . Laumoy was breveted Brigadier General on 30 September 1783 , and honorably discharged from the US Army the following month . He returned to France in December 1783 . On 4 July 1784 he was awarded the Order of Saint Louis , a distinction his father had also received . On 1 July 1785 , Laumoy was made Aide maréchal général des logis at Saint - Domingue . Later , returning to France , he was Mestre de camp on 2 December 1787 . For some months in 1788 , he served on the army general staff . On 14 February 1789 , he was second in command at Martinique , when the French suppressed a rebellion by island ' s large African slave and ex - slave population . As one of the hated administrators , Laumoy was obliged to return to France in May 1790 . For a while , Laumoy held a number of staff posts in the French Revolutionary Army . However , along with Lafayette , he was forced to flee in August 1792 , and was captured by the Austrians , at Rochefort , Belgium . Upon release , he lived in exile , in Holland , but escaped to America when Napoleon invaded The Netherlands . Laumoy lived in Philadelphia until he was removed from the émigré list . He returned to France in the summer of 1801 . He retired in 1810 , and died 19 January 1832 .
Kidder Breese Captain Kidder Randolph Breese USN ( 14 April 1831 — 13 September 1881 ) was an officer in the United States Navy during the Mexican - American War and the American Civil War . Early life and career . Born in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , he was appointed a U . S . Navy midshipman in November 1846 and served in the sloop of war during the remainder of the war with Mexico . Sea duty continued until October 1851 , when he was assigned to the Naval Academy to prepare for examination . Warranted a passed midshipman in June 1852 , Breese took part in Commodore Matthew C . Perry ' s expedition to Japan for the next three years . In mid - 1855 , while serving with the Coast Survey , he was promoted to the ranks of master and lieutenant . He served in the sloop of war in 1858 and 1859 , during the Paraguay Expedition , and off Panama . Lieutenant Breese ' s next duties were as an officer of the sloop of war , off Africa , in 1860 , and of the steamer from mid - 1860 until late 1861 . Civil War service . While he was serving on the " San Jacinto " , the Civil War began . He was present when she stopped the British steamship and removed two Confederate agents , an incident that provoked a brief crisis in U . S . relations with Great Britain , known as the Trent Affair . From late 1861 Breese commanded part of the flotilla of mortar schooner s that helped capture New Orleans in April 1862 . Promoted to lieutenant commander in mid - 1862 , he served with Rear Admiral David Dixon Porter on the Mississippi River and off the Atlantic Coast for most of the rest of the conflict , distinguishing himself during the siege of Vicksburg , in the land assault on Fort Fisher , and as Porter ' s Fleet Captain . Post - war service . After the war , Breese held various commands both afloat and ashore . Beginning in September 1865 , Breese spent a year as Assistant to the Naval Academy ' s Superintendent , achieving the rank of commander while in that post . During the later 1860s and into 1870 he served on Navy boards and had ordnance duty at the Washington Navy Yard , Washington , D . C . In 1870 - 1872 he commanded the steam sloop in European waters . He was Inspector of Ordnance at New Orleans for several months in 1872 - 1873 , followed by two years as Commandant of Midshipmen at the Naval Academy , and as Inspector of Hydrography . Breese was promoted to captain in 1874 . From mid - 1875 until early 1879 he commanded the Torpedo Station at Newport , Rhode Island , and had special ordnance duty . He was Commanding Officer of the steam sloop , the Pacific Squadron flagship , in 1879 and 1880 and , in 1881 , was a member of the Board of Harbor Commissioners . Captain Kidder Breese died at Newport , Rhode Island on 13 September 1881 . Legacy . The United States Navy has honored Breese ' s memory in several ways . The destroyer was named for him , as was a street at the Washington Navy Yard .
Australian Defence Force The Australian Defence Force are the three services that protect Australia and it ' s people . Australian Army . It dates back to 1901 when it started recruiting but by the time WWI came it was still small but with the help of courage and propaganda about 10 % of Australian males volenteerd and only 4 or 5 % made it back alive . They fought very gritty battles such as Gollipoli and battles in France . In WWII the city of Darwin was under attack and despite getting to the Anti - air guns when the enemy was nearly gone they still managed to shoot down four bombers . During the battle of Kokoda Australian soldiers were pinned down and had no food making them weak but a crack team of scientists came up with a syrup that goes on cans to keep the food fresh and it got to the soldiers resulting is the Australians winning the battle . Today they are seen fighting in Afghanistan and there most common small arms gun in the Steyr AUG . The Royal Australian Navy ( RAN ) is the naval branch of the Australian Defence Force . Following the Federation of Australia in 1901 , the ships and resources of the separate colonial navies were integrated into a national force : the Commonwealth Naval Forces . Originally intended for local defence , the navy was granted the title of ' Royal Australian Navy ' in 1911 , and became increasingly responsible for defence of the region . Australian Navy . Britain ' s Royal Navy continued to support the RAN and provide additional blue - water defence capability in the Pacific up to the early years of World War II . Then , rapid wartime expansion saw the acquisition of large surface vessels and the building of many smaller warships . In the decade following the war , the RAN acquired a small number of aircraft carriers , the last of these paying off in 1982 . Today , the RAN consists of 54 commissioned vessels and over 16 , 000 personnel . The navy is one of the largest and most sophisticated naval forces in the Pacific region , with a significant presence in the Indian Ocean and worldwide operations in support of military campaigns and peacekeeping missions . The current Chief of Navy is Vice Admiral Ray Griggs . The Royal Australian Air Force ( RAAF ) is the air force branch of the Australian Defence Force . The RAAF was formed in March 1921 . It continues the traditions of the Australian Flying Corps ( AFC ) , which was formed on 22 October 1912 . The RAAF has taken part in many of the 20th century ' s major conflicts including World War II , the Korean War and the Vietnam War . More recently the RAAF participated in the 2003 invasion of Iraq and is still involved with the War in Afghanistan ( 2001 – present ) . The motto on the RAAF ' s coat of arms is the Latin phrase " Per ardua ad astra " , which means " Through Struggle to the Stars " .
Goubrine Airfield Goubrine Airfield is an abandoned military airfield in Tunisia , about 10 km south of Manzil Kāmil ; 145 km south - southeast of Tunis . Its last known use was by the United States Army Air Force Twelfth Air Force in 1943 during the North African Campaign against the German Afrika Korps . It was used by the following units : After the Americans moved out , the airfield was dismantled and abandoned . Today , the precise location of the field can not be determined , as agricultural use has erased all evidence of its existence .
Joseph Hare Rear Admiral Joseph C . Hare is a Pennsylvania native , a 1972 graduate of the Naval ROTC program of Villanova University , and a 1978 graduate of the Villanova University School of Law . Following his training in naval communications and cryptography , he served as Communications Officer , Electronic Material Officer , and Cryptographic Security Officer in U . S . Atlantic Fleet destroyers " Lowry " ( DD - 770 ) and " Corry " ( DD - 817 ) . Afloat tours in the Naval Reserve have included deck watch officer in " Emory S . Land " ( AS - 39 ) , Weapons Officer in " Harold J . Ellison " ( DD - 864 ) , and Selected Reserve Coordinator in " Oliver Hazard Perry " ( FFG - 7 ) . Shore billets have included Executive Officer of Shore Intermediate Maintenance Activity ( SIMA ) Philadelphia , Surface Group Four Squadron Liaison Officer , and Plans Officer of Naval Reserve Readiness Command Region Four . Major staff billets have included assistant Chief of Staff to Commander , Naval Base Philadelphia , and Assistant Deputy to Commander , Iceland Defense Force . RADM Hare was promoted to Flag rank in October , 1996 . Significant billets in Flag Rank included Commander , Military Sealift Command Atlantic ; Commander , Military Sealift Command Europe ; Commander , Naval Reserve Readiness Command Region Four ; Deputy Commander , Naval Surface Force , U . S . Atlantic Fleet , and Deputy for Training Integration , Naval Education and Training Command . RADM Hare retired on 1 March 2005 . RADM Hare is the President of AgraCo Technologies International , LLC , a defense industry contractor , as well as a private consultant in legal and defense - industry - related matters . He has formerly served as the Chief Operating Officer and General Counsel of Granary Associates , Inc . , a health - care - facility design and development company in Philadelphia , Pa . He has formerly served as a partner in the law firm of Weir & Partners , as the CEO of a 200 - bed acute care hospital , as general counsel of a hospital system , and as treasurer and general counsel of a member firm of the Philadelphia Stock Exchange . Hare is a member of the boards of various professional organizations , including the Philadelphia Council of the Navy League of the United States , the Philadelphia Chapter of the Surface Navy Association , the USO Of Pennsylvania and South Jersey , and the Armed Services Committee of the Union League of Philadelphia . Awards and decorations . RADM Hare has been the recipient of the Distinguished Service Medal , the Legion of Merit ( three awards ) , the Meritorious Service Medal ( two awards ) , the Navy Commendation Medal ( three awards ) , and various other service medals and ribbons .
Francesco Maria I della Rovere , Duke of Urbino Francesco Maria I della Rovere ( 22 March 1490 – 20 October 1538 ) was an Italian condottiero , who was Duke of Urbino from 1508 until 1538 . Biography . He was born in Senigallia , the son of the Papal captain and lord of that city , Giovanni della Rovere , and of Giovanna da Montefeltro , daughter of Federico III da Montefeltro . He was also the nephew of Giuliano della Rovere , Pope Julius II . His uncle Guidobaldo I of Urbino , who was heirless , called him at his court , and named him as heir of that dukedom in 1504 through the intercession of Julius II . In 1502 the della Rovere had lost the seigniory of Senigallia , occupied by Cesare Borgia , then the most powerful figure in the Marche : Francesco Maria and his mother were saved from the slaughter perpetrated by Borgia ' s troops by the then - land soldier Andrea Doria . When in 1508 Guidobaldo died , Francesco Maria became duke of Urbino ; thanks to the support of his uncle the pope he could also recover Senigallia after Borgia ' s death . In 1508 he married Eleonora Gonzaga ( 1493 – 1570 ) , daughter of Francesco II Gonzaga , Marquess of Mantua and Isabella d ' Este . In 1509 he was appointed as ( commander - in - chief ) of the Papal States , and subsequently fought in the Italian Wars against Ferrara and Venice . In 1511 , after he had failed to conquer Bologna , he had the cardinal Francesco Alidosi killed by his troops , a cruel action for which he was compared to Borgia himself . In 1513 he was created also lord of Pesaro . However , the death of Julius II deprived him of his main political patron , and under the new pope , Leo X , Pesaro was given to the latter ' s nephew , Lorenzo II de ' Medici . In 1516 he was excommunicated and ousted from Urbino , which he tried unsuccessfully to recover the following year . He could return in his duchy only after Leo ' s death in 1521 . Della Rovere fought as of the Republic of Venice in Lombardy during the Italian Wars of 1521 ( 1523 – 1525 ) , but with the new Medici Pope , Clement VII , the della Rovere were increasingly marginalized . As supreme commander of the Holy League , his inaction against the Imperial invasion troops is generally listed as one of the causes of the Sack of Rome ( 1527 ) . He was a protagonist of the capture of Pavia in the late 1520s , and later fought for the Republic of Venice . Later he arranged the marriage of son Guidobaldo to Giulia da Varano ( belonging to another former seigniory family of the region ) to counter the Papal power in the Marche . He died in Pesaro , poisoned . Some scholars suggest that " The Murder of Gonzago " , an unknown play referenced in William Shakespeare ' s " Hamlet , Prince of Denmark " , which is itself later reworked by Hamlet into " The Mousetrap " ( the play within the play ) , may have been a popular theatrical reenactment of Della Rovere ' s death and may have been portrayed in England ' s early theaters during the Elizabethan Era .
Malodorant A malodorant is a chemical compound whose extreme stench acts as a temporary incapacitant . It attacks the olfactory and / or trigeminal nerves of the person introduced to the chemical . These compounds are usually composed of at least two ingredients : the malodorant compound and a carrier liquid . Malodorant compositions have a toxicity category rating of III or higher .