naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
USS Owera ( SP - 167 ) USS " Owera " ( SP - 167 ) , was an armed yacht that served in the United States Navy as a patrol vessel from 1917 to 1919 . " Owera " was built in 1907 by Ramage and Ferguson at Leith , Scotland , as a civilian yacht of the same name . The U . S . Navy acquired her from her owner , United States Senator Peter G . Gerry of Rhode Island , for World War I service as a patrol vessel and commissioned her on 15 June 1917 as USS " Owera " ( SP - 167 ) . The Navy formally leased her from Senator Gerry on 18 June 1917 . Operating in the 2nd Naval District out of Newport , Rhode Island , during World War I , " Owera " patrolled in the experimental submarine zone in Long Island Sound off New London , Connecticut , through most of her U . S . Navy career . Her duties included towing torpedo targets for submarine target practice . In October 1918 " Owera " steamed to the Philadelphia Navy Yard at Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , thence , after a run to Boston , Massachusetts , operated in the Delaware Bay area in the 4th Naval District . Proceeding to the New York Navy Yard in Brooklyn , New York , in November 1918 , " Owera " was decommissioned on 6 January 1919 and was returned to Senator Gerry at New York City on 8 January 1919 .
Anatra D The Anatra D or Anade was a two - seat reconnaissance aircraft built in Russia and flown during World War I . It was a two - bay biplane of conventional configuration that seated the pilot and observer in tandem , open cockpits . Test flights revealed a number of design flaws , including weak wing structure ( that killed company test pilot Jean Robinet on 21 July 1917 ) and poor stability . Nevertheless , the aircraft was ordered into production by the Army , and deliveries commenced in May 1916 after revisions had been made to correct the aircraft ' s centre of gravity in the hope of addressing the worst handling problems . The type continued in limited service after the war , eventually being used as a trainer until about 1919 .
Data processing technician The United States Navy occupational rating of data processing technician ( abbreviated as DP ) was a designation given by the Bureau of Naval Personnel ( BUPERS ) to enlisted members who satisfactorily completed initial data processing technician " A " school training . This navy rating originated as the machine accountant ( MA ) rating in large number of navy rating changes implemented in 1948 . The rating name and designation was changed to data processing technician ( DP ) in 1967 . The Navy disestablished the DP rating on 1 October 1997 , combining DPs who had not previously changed ratings into the radioman ( RM ) rating . In 1999 the ( RM ) rating was re - designated information systems technician ( IT ) . The radioman rating specialty mark was retained for use by the IT rating members . In 2005 the cryptologic technician communications ( CTO ) rating merged into the IT rating . Data processing technicians operated data processing equipment including sorters , collators , reproducers , tabulating printers , and computers ; performed the administrative tasks for operating computer facility , including the handling of all classified material passing into or out of a computer system ; designed , developed , tested , and maintained computer software .
LeRoy H . Anderson LeRoy Hagen Anderson ( February 2 , 1906 – September 25 , 1991 ) was a U . S . Representative from Montana . Born in Ellendale , North Dakota , Anderson moved with his parents to Conrad , Montana , in 1909 . He graduated with a B . S . degree from Montana State College in 1927 , and went on to do postgraduate work in mathematics and physical chemistry in 1935 - 1938 at California Institute of Technology in Pasadena . He later worked as a wheat and cattle rancher . During the Second World War he served as commander of an armored task force in the European Theater of Operations in combat from Normandy to the Elbe River . He was separated from the service as a lieutenant colonel in 1945 . For his service , he received the Silver Star and Croix de Guerre Medal with Palm . He served as a Major general in Army Reserve , commanding the Ninety - sixth Infantry Division Reserve from 1948 through 1962 . He served as a member of the Montana House of Representatives in 1947 and 1948 and the Montana State Senate from 1949 through 1956 , serving as Democratic floor leader 1954 - 1956 . He was an unsuccessful candidate for election in 1954 to the Eighty - fourth Congress . Anderson was elected as a Democrat to the Eighty - fifth and Eighty - sixth Congresses ( January 3 , 1957 – January 3 , 1961 ) . He was not a candidate for renomination in 1960 but was unsuccessful for the Democratic nomination for United States Senator . He resumed engineering pursuits . He served as member of the Montana State senate from 1966 to 1970 . He was a resident of Conrad , Montana , until his death there on September 25 , 1991 .
Ørje Fortress Ørje Fortress lies in Marker municipality in Østfold county , Norway . The fortification was built in 1902 and 1903 to guard the heavily trafficked route through Ørje , which was an important entry point from Sweden . The fortifications consist of two parts : the northern fort and southern fort . The northern fort lay southwest from Ørje bridge and sluice : the southern fort was at Likollen , 1 km further south . Both were positioned on elevated positions and were armed with four canons . Each of the forts had two 105 mm guns and two 75 mm rapid fire fortification guns . According to the Karlstad Treaty , the forts were taken out of service and demolished in 1905 . The guns were dismounted and relocated to Hegra Fortress . The northern fort was restored in 1991 .
Carl Emmermann Lieutenant Commander Carl Emmermann ( 6 March 1915 – 25 March 1990 ) was a German U - boat commander during World War II . In his time as commander , he succeeded in sinking 27 ships for a total tonnage of . Emmermann began his naval career in 1934 . For some years he was training officer on the Naval Academy Mürwik , where future officers got their training . In 1939 Emmermann joined the U - boat force and in November 1940 became the first Watch officer on U - A under the command of Hans Eckermann . On her first patrol U - A only damaged the British steamer . In November 1941 Emmermann took over his own boat , U - 172 . He completed five patrols with this boat , in the Caribbean Sea , with the wolf pack Eisbär in South African waters , and in the North and South Atlantic . His greatest success was the sinking of the British liner - troopship . His fifth patrol with U - 172 was dramatic , in that the boat brought back half the crew of which had been so heavily damaged during two air attacks that she had to be scuttled . After that patrol Emmermann became the commander of the 6th U - boat Flotilla in November 1943 . In August 1944 Emmermann became the chief of the " Erprobungsgruppe Typ XXIII " . There in late 1944 he wrote the battle instructions for the new Type XXIII U - boat . In March 1945 he was commander of for one month , and in the last month of the war he commanded the 31st U - boat Flotilla in Hamburg . Along with some other U - boat men he took part in infantry duty around Hamburg as commander of " Marine - Battalion Emmermann " . Emmermann survived the war and later returned to Germany , studied engineering and prospered in business . Summary of career . Ships attacked . As commander of " U - 172 " , Emmermann is credited with the sinking of 26 merchant ships totaling .
Elias Dayton Elias Dayton ( May 1 , 1737 – October 22 , 1807 ) led a New Jersey regiment during the American Revolutionary War and became a brigadier general . After the war he became the Mayor of Elizabethtown , New Jersey Biography . Dayton was born in Elizabeth , Union County , New Jersey . During the French and Indian War , he served first as a lieutenant and then as a captain in the New Jersey militia . During Pontiac ' s War , in 1760 , he served as a commander in the Detroit region . After the wars , he returned to Elizabethtown , New Jersey , where he became a mechanic , merchant and colonial official . In 1774 the First Continental Congress called on the colonies to resist Parliament ' s recent tax policy by joining in an association to boycott goods imported from Britain . Dayton served on Elizabethtown ' s enforcement committee and allied himself with the local revolutionary movement . When the state turned against Royal Governor William Franklin in 1775 , the New Jersey ' s Provincial Congress chose Dayton to lead the 3rd New Jersey Regiment . In the spring of 1776 he and his troops ( including his young son Jonathan ) were sent to support an invasion of Canada , but were diverted to New York ' s Mohawk Valley where Colonel Dayton was put in charge of constructing fortifications to protect the colonists from Loyalist and Indian insurrections . These fortifications included Fort Dayton in what is now Herkimer , New York . In December 1778 , New Jersey named him as a delegate to the Continental Congress , but he remained with the army and did not attend the Congress . He was promoted to brigadier general in the Continental Army in 1783 , and later to major general of militia . He served in the New Jersey General Assembly from 1791 – 1792 and 1794 – 1796 , and was mayor of Elizabethtown from 1796 - 1805 . He died at age 70 and was interred at the First Presbyterian Churchyard in Elizabeth , New Jersey .
German submarine U - 304 German submarine " U - 304 " was a Type VIIC U - boat of the Nazi German " Kriegsmarine " during World War II . She saw service in the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea . Built in 1941 and 1942 at Flender - Werke , Lübeck , " U - 304 " was a Type VIIC U - boat , capable of lengthy ocean patrols and of operating in distant environments . " U - 304 " was launched on 13 June 1942 and commissioned 5 August 1942 . On 28 May 1943 the boat was attacked by British aircraft and sunk by bombs off Cape Farewell in the North Atlantic at . All 46 crew members died in the event .
Druhtinaz Etymology . The same word existed in Old Saxon : " drohtin , druhtin " , Old English : " dryhten " , Old High German : " truhtîn , trohtîn , trehtîn , trehten " ( Low German " Drost " , Early Modern Bavarian German " Droste " , " Drossaard " Dutch " Trecht " " Lord God " , New High German " ( Kriegs - ) Trechtein " " military officer " ) . The word comes from Proto - Germanic * " druhtīnaz " and is derived from " * druhti " " war band " and the " ruler suffix " " - īna - " ( c . f . " Wōd - īna - z " ) . Reflexes of " * druhti " itself are found in Icelandic : " drótt " , Old English : " dryht , driht " , Old High German : " truht " ( surviving into 19th century Swiss German as " Trucht " " ruffians , scallywags " ) . In Gothic appears the verb " driugan " meaning " to do military service " . In Old English " dréogan " ( Modern English " drudge " / " drudgery " , and dialectal " dree " ) and in Icelandic " drýgia ( n ) " appear , both meaning " to perform " . The root is the same as in Slavic " drug " meaning " companion " ( see druzhina ) . Old Norse " drôttseti " , Old High German " truhtsâzzo " and " trohtsâzzo " ( Modern German " Truchsess " ) is the term for the office of maior domus . Anthroponymy . This same word was commonly used as personal name in Galicia , during the Early Middle Ages , in the form " Tructino " ( origin of modern Galician surname " Troitiño " ) together with other related names such as " Tructemiro " , " Tructesindo " , " Tructesenda " f . or " Tructu " , of probable Suevi origin . Mythology . In the Heimskringla , Snorri Sturluson wrote that Domar married Drott , the daughter of Danp who was the son of Ríg ( Heimdall ) . Snorri wrote : Current usage . The Scandinavian word for Queen , " drottning " / " dronning " is derived from this title . Similarly , in Ukrainian " druzhina " ( ) means a spouse ( wife ) . But to confuse this topic a bit : in Scandinavian Bronze Ages and Iron Ages a wife of the Kuningaz , or Druhtinaz was called as " Kwēniz " , ( kven , cwen , queen ) . Kwēnizes were not like monarchic queens of our modern times , but more like matriarchs of the clan and absolute housekeepers of the Viking court when the lord was on his long annual travels . Kwēnizes were once the most independent , powerful and famous females at northern Europe representing the ancient way from Scandinavian Iron Ages of husband and wife living together as equals , just having their own fields of tasks , duties and rights . Check out old Kvenland topic too for more information . The Finnish word " ruhtinas " , denoting a high lord or Sovereign Prince , is an early loanword from Germanic . Finnish is not an Indo - European language and therefore unrelated to Germanic .
Operation Accolade During World War II , Operation Accolade was a planned British amphibious assault on Rhodes and the Dodecanese Islands in the Aegean Sea . Advocated by Winston Churchill as a follow - up to the capture of Sicily in 1943 . Never executed . See Operation Hercules and Operation Mandibles .
2007 Shatoy Mi - 8 crash The 2007 Shatoy Mi - 8 crash happened on April 27 , 2007 , when a Russia n military Mil Mi - 8 helicopter carrying special forces and officers crashed in southern Chechen mountains , killing all 20 people aboard . The incident is the largest officially acknowledged loss of life for federal troops in Chechnya in 2007 and the worst Russian military aircraft disaster since August 2002 , when an enormous Mil Mi - 26 transport helicopter packed with troops crashed into a minefield after being hit by a missile , killing 127 soldiers . Crash . The crashed helicopter was one of three Mi - 8 transports and two Mil Mi - 24 attack helicopter s which lifted off from the helipad to the east of the city of Gudermes . It was carrying 15 GRU Spetsnaz Rostov Brigade recon commandos and two high - ranking Russian military officers from the main Russian military base in Chechnya at Khankala . Russian officials initially claimed the helicopter was downed by small arms fire from Chechen separatists . Chechen authorities cited mechanical fault as a cause of the crash . A special commission tasked with investigating the crash eventually determined that the most likely cause was human error . The names of the Russian Air Force pilots were revealed as air wing commander Lieutenant Colonel Sergei Korolev , navigator Captain Vyacheslav Kudryashov , and mechanic Senior Lieutenant Nikolai Sidygalov . The names of other victims of the crash were not released , though the GRU team commander was identified as " Captain Vitaly Kh . " ) . Background . Transported officers , a Lieutenant Colonel and a Major , were to serve as liaison officer s to ethnic Chechen troops who had , according to federal sources , spotted a group of up to 15 Chechen separatists near the southern village of Shatoy . These allied Chechens had reportedly asked for federal assistance and air support . According to the separatist account , the pro - Russian troops were ambushed by separatist fighters who inflicted heavy losses on them . On April 28 , 2007 , Russian officials asserted that at least three rebels were killed during a ground operation near the crash site , while Russian media reported five soldiers died in the fighting ( among them two MVD servicemen ) . At the same the separatists , reportedly led by Dokka Umarov and Ramzan Saluyev , claimed to have killed 30 - 50 soldiers on the ground and 20 - 30 in the air . They also said they lost two fighters killed and several wounded .
Max Herzbach Max Herzbach ( 17 January 1914 – 2 May 2002 ) was a member of the Fallschirmjäger during World War II and recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross ( ) . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
Friedrich Arnold ( soldier ) Friedrich Arnold ( 10 May 1919 – 1 September 2006 ) was a highly decorated Hauptmann in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
Langley Castle Langley Castle is a restored medieval tower house , now operated as an hotel , situated in the village of Langley in the valley of the River South Tyne some south of Haydon Bridge , Northumberland , England . It is a Grade I listed building . Details . It was built in the middle of the 14th century by Sir Thomas de Lucy as a great H - shaped tower of four storeys . Before this the site was the seat of the Barons of Tynedale in the 12th century , from whom descend the Tyndall family . It was attacked and severely damaged in 1405 by the forces of Henry IV in the campaign against the Percys and Archbishop Scrope . It remained as a ruin until it was bought and restored by a local historian , Cadwallader Bates , in the late 19th century . He died in 1902 and his wife Josephine continued the restoration . After she died in 1932 the building remained empty until it was used as a barracks in the Second World War following which it was used as a girls ' school . It has since been converted into a luxury hotel set in a woodland estate of . One of the more remarkable features of the building is the south west tower which is occupied by no less than 12 garderobe s , four to each floor . It is owned by Dr Madnick an American and is managed by Mr . A . Phillips .
Akechi Hidemitsu Early life and family . While Hidemitsu ' s date of birth is not known for certain , some say he was born either sometime between 1535 and 1537 , or as late as 1557 . Hidemitsu was the son of Tōyama Kageyuki ( lord of Myōchi Castle ) and Miyake Takasada ( lord of Hirose Castle in Mikawa Province ) . He first succeeded to his father , taking the name Tōyama Kageharu ( common name Rokurōzaemon ) ; then he succeeded to his mother ' s birth family under the name Miyake Yaheiji , and then , marrying one of Akechi Mitsuhide ' s daughters , took the name Akechi Hidemitsu . Service to Mitsuhide and death . Following his marriage to Akechi Mitsuhide ' s daughter ( who had been formerly married to Araki Murashige ) , Hidemitsu was deeply trusted by his master , and served in the vanguard of the Akechi armies frequently . He led the attack on Battle of Honnō - ji which killed Oda Nobunaga , and became a legend for his rapid crossing of Lake Biwa to get from Otsu to Sakamoto on horseback after the loss of Battle of Yamazaki and the death of Mitsuhide . His men set fire to Sakamoto Castle and killed their families and themselves to follow their master to the grave . While much of the Akechi clan was destroyed at Sakamoto Castle , Hidemitsu ' s sons Miyake Shigetoshi and Tōyama Tarōgorō survived . Shigetoshi served Terasawa Katataka at the Shimabara Uprising and was killed by the rebel forces under Amakusa Shirō , while Tarōgorō is remembered as the ancestor of the famous nineteenth - century political activist Sakamoto Ryōma . Modern References . Hidemitsu appears in Onimusha series with the name Samanosuke and changed his name to Tenkai Nankobo in " Onimusha : Dawn of Dreams . " " Sama - no - suke " was Hidemitsu ' s courtesy title at the Imperial Court .
Signals Intelligence Service The Signals Intelligence Service ( SIS ) was the United States Army codebreaking division , headquartered at Arlington Hall . It was a part of the Signal Corps so secret that outside the office of the Chief Signal officer , it did not officially exist . William Friedman began the division with three " junior cryptanalysts " in April 1930 . Their names were Frank Rowlett , Abraham Sinkov , and Solomon Kullback . Before this , all three of them had been mathematics teachers with no cryptanalysis background . Friedman was a geneticist who developed his expertise in cryptology at George Fabyan ' s Riverbank Laboratories Cipher Department during 1915 to 1917 . Besides breaking foreign codes , they were responsible for just about anything to do with the War Department ' s code systems . The SIS initially worked on an extremely limited budget , lacking the equipment it needed to even intercept messages to practice decrypting . In 1943 , the Army Signal Intelligence Service ( later the Army Security Agency ) began intercepting Soviet intelligence traffic sent mainly from New York City — assigning the code name VENONA to the project . By 1945 , some 200 , 000 messages had been transcribed , a measure of Soviet activity . On 20 December 1946 , Meredith Gardner made the first break into the VENONA code , revealing the existence of Soviet espionage at the Los Alamos National Laboratory .
Battle of the Colline Gate ( 82 BC ) The Battle of the Colline Gate , fought in November of 82 BC , was the final battle by which Sulla secured control of Rome following the civil war against his rivals . The Samnites led by Pontius Telesinus attacked Sulla ' s army at the Colline Gate ( " Porta Collina " ) on the northeastern wall , and fought all night before being routed . As well as closing out the civil war the battle signaled the end of the ambitions of the socii , so ending the Social War . In this battle Marcus Licinius Crassus won considerable note by defeating the enemy on his wing and ultimately won Sulla the battle . The battle was swiftly followed by the execution of the Samnite prisoners within earshot of the senate house before Sulla addressed the senate ( this was the last serious action ever fought by Samnite forces ) . The Samnites and Populares were slaughtered in the Villa Publica , in which the five year census was conducted , and their bodies were tossed into the Tiber River . The leaders were all decapitated and their heads sent to Preneste to intimidate the army of Gaius Marius the Younger . As a result many of Marius ' army deserted .
Dornier Do 22 The Dornier Do 22 was a German seaplane developed in the 1930s . Despite good performance , it was built only in small numbers and entirely for the export market . The type was operated in the Second World War by Greece , Yugoslavia and Finland . Development and design . In 1934 , Dornier ' s Swiss subsidiary , based at its at factory at Altenrhein designed a three - seat , single - engined military floatplane , the Do C3 ; two prototypes were built , with the first flown in 1935 . It was a parasol wing monoplane of fabric covered all - metal construction . Its slightly swept - back wing was attached to the fuselage by bracing struts , its two floats were braced to both the wing and fuselage . It was powered by a Hispano - Suiza 12Y brs engine driving a three - bladed propeller , and could carry a single torpedo or bombs under the fuselage , defensive armament was one fixed forward firing machine gun , two in the rear cockpit and one in a ventral tunnel . The first production model , known as the " Do 22 / See " when fitted with floats , did not fly until 15 July 1938 from Dornier ' s factory at Friedrichshafen , Germany , although it did incorporate parts made in Switzerland . While the " Luftwaffe " was not interested in the aircraft , examples were sold to Yugoslavia , Greece and Latvia . In March 1939 , a prototype with conventional landing gear ( the Do 22L ) , was completed and test flown , but it did not enter production . Operational history . The Greek Do 22s were destroyed during the German invasion of the Balkans in 1941 , but the crews of eight of the Yugoslav machines successfully evaded capture or destruction by fleeing to Egypt . There they flew under the control of the British Royal Air Force until the lack of spare parts made the aircraft unusable . The four Latvian aircraft had not been delivered when the Soviet Union occupied Latvia in 1940 and were retained by Germany . In 1942 they were transferred to Finland , being used on floats or skis until the end of the war .