naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
7th Parachute Regiment Royal Horse Artillery 7th Parachute Regiment Royal Horse Artillery ( 7 Para RHA ) is a regiment of the Royal Artillery in the British Army . It serves in the field artillery role with 16 Air Assault Brigade , and is equipped with the L118 Light Gun . History . The Regiment was formed on 27 June 1961 with the re - designation of 33rd Parachute Light Regiment Royal Artillery as 7th Parachute Regiment Royal Horse Artillery . The Regiment first saw action in the middle - east in Kuwait in 1961 and then in Aden in 1963 - 5 where the Regiment was involved in fierce fighting in the Radfan mountains . The 1970s and 80 ’ s saw the Regiment involved in four Northern Ireland tours in the Infantry role as well as a period where they briefly lost their Airborne status and were arms - plotted to Germany until 1984 when they joined newly formed 5th Airborne Brigade and returned to Aldershot . In 1994 the Regiment deployed to Cyprus as part of the UN mission to patrol the buffer - zone between Cypriot and Turkish forces . This was followed in 1996 and 7 with two Battery deployments to Bosnia as part of the NATO mission and the Kosovo campaign of 1999 . Since the formation of 16 Air Assault Brigade in 1999 , 7 Para RHA has been involved in numerous overseas operations . The Sierra Leone campaign in summer 2000 was followed by Op Essential Harvest in Macedonia a year later and then two Batteries deployed to the Kabul area of Afghanistan in early 2002 . On the afternoon of 19 March 2003 7 Para RHA fired the first shots of the Iraq war by any coalition ground forces . The next day they crossed the border in support of the US 1 Marine Expeditionary Force . The Regiment was instrumental in securing the strategic Rumalya oilfields and supporting the MEF in their move north to Nasiriyah . In late 2003 the Regiment moved from Aldershot to Colchester to join the rest of 16 Air Assault Brigade . 2006 saw the first of the Regiments three tours of Afghanistan . The first of these saw the Regiment play a key role in the break into Helmand province . This tour attracted much public attention and has often been described as the most intense combat fighting since the Korean War of the 1950s . The Regiment returned to Helmand two years later and were again involved in heavy fighting – cumulating in the large scale operation to move a turbine from Kandahar along a heavily mined and fiercely defended road to the Kajaki Dam . 7 Para RHA ’ s final deployment to Afghanistan saw the Regiment ’ s gun groups and Fire Support Teams deploy to central Helmand Province in order to provide offensive support to 16th Air Assault Brigade . They returned to Colchester in April 2011 . In May 2013 , V Battery was disbanded . In September 2013 , it was part of Exercise Sphinx Resolve .
USS N - 6 ( SS - 58 ) USS " N - 6 " ( SS - 58 ) was a " N " - class coastal defense submarine of the United States Navy . Her keel was laid down on 15 April 1915 by Lake Torpedo Boat Company in Bridgeport , Connecticut . The N - boats built by Lake had slightly different specifications from the ones built by Seattle Construction and Drydock and are sometimes considered a separate class . " N - 6 " was launched on 21 April 1917 sponsored by Mrs . John A . Kissick , and commissioned on 9 July 1918 with Lieutenant Commander Herbert R . Hein in command . Service history . After outfitting at New London , Connecticut , she commenced patrolling off the New England coast to protect coastal shipping from German U - boat s . She alternated operating out of New London and New York City until she put into the former port on 13 October for upkeep . With the exception of a training cruise up the New England coast from 14 to 19 July 1919 , and a voyage to New York Navy Yard from 29 September to 9 October , " N - 6 " remained at New London until sailing in early May 1920 for Annapolis , Maryland , arriving on 27 May . There , she was used to indoctrinate midshipmen of the United States Naval Academy in submarine warfare . Departing Annapolis on 3 June , she returned to New London where she was placed in reserve on 7 June . Remaining in reserve until 15 September , she sailed to Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , for an extensive overhaul , returning to New London on 25 March 1921 . She operated out of New London , making several training cruises , until October , when her engines were transferred to a new " L " - class submarine . Departing New London on 2 February 1922 , under tow of tug , she sailed to Philadelphia where she was decommissioned on 16 February and was sold for scrap to Joseph G . Hitner of Philadelphia on 31 July .
Alfred Wehmeyer Alfred Wehmeyer ( 21 May 1919 – 1 June 1942 ) was a German Luftwaffe ace and recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross during World War II . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Alfred Wehmeyer was credited with 18 aerial victories , all against Western forces . His Messerschmitt Bf 110 was shotdown by British antiaircraft fire near Tobruk , Libya on 1 June 1942 . He was posthumously awarded the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross on 4 September 1942 .
179th Ohio Infantry The 179th Ohio Volunteer Infantry ( or 179th OVI ) was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 179th Ohio Infantry was organized at Camp Chase in Columbus , Ohio and mustered in for one year service on September 29 , 1864 under the command of Colonel Harley H . Sage . The regiment was attached to Post of Nashville , Tennessee , Department of the Cumberland , to December 1864 . 2nd Brigade , 4th Division , XX Corps , Department of the Cumberland , to March 1865 . Post of Nashville to June 1865 . The 179th Ohio Infantry mustered out of service June 18 , 1865 at Nashville , Tennessee . Detailed service . Ordered to Nashville , Tenn . , arriving there October 8 . Engaged in post and garrison duty at Nashville , Tenn . , October 1864 to June 1865 . Battle of Nashville December 15 – 16 , 1864 . Casualties . The regiment lost a total of 80 enlisted men during service , all due to disease .
Navarrese Civil War ( 1451 – 1455 ) The Navarrese Civil War of 1451 – 1455 pitted John II of the Kingdom of Navarre against his son and heir - apparent , Charles IV . When the war started , John II had been King of Navarre since 1425 through his first wife , Blanche I of Navarre , who had married him in 1420 . By the marriage pact of 1419 , John and Blanche ' s eldest son was to succeed to Navarre on Blanche ' s death . When Blanche died in 1441 , John retained the government of her lands and dispossessed his own eldest son , Charles ( born 1421 ) , who was made Prince of Viana in 1423 . John tried to assuage his son with the lieutenancy of Navarre , but his son ' s French upbringing and French allies , the Beaumonteses , brought the two into conflict . John was supported by the Agramonteses . From 1451 to 1455 they were engaged in open warfare in Navarre . Charles was defeated at the Battle of Aybar in 1452 , captured , and released ; and John tried to disinherit him by illegally naming his daughter Eleanor , who was married to Gaston IV of Foix , his successor . In 1451 John ' s new wife , Juana Enríquez , gave birth to a son , Ferdinand . In 1452 Charles fled his father first to France , where vainly sought allies , and later to the court of his uncle , John ' s elder brother , Alfonso V at Naples . Charles was popular in Spain and John was increasingly unpopular as he refused to recognise Charles as his " first born " , probably planning to make Ferdinand his heir . The Navarrese Civil War presaged the Catalonian Civil War of 1462 – 72 , in which John ' s ill - treatment of Charles was a precipitating event .
Carl Anders Carl Ulrich Ernst Paul Anders ( 31 August 1893 , Günz , Province of Pomerania – 28 January 1972 ) was a highly decorated Generalmajor in the Wehrmacht during World War II who commanded several infantry divisions . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Carl Anders was captured in 1945 by Soviet troops and was held until 1955 . Honour Cross of the World War 1914 / 1918
Siege of Riga ( 1812 ) The Siege of Riga was a military operation undertaken by the Grande Armée during the French invasion of Russia in July 1812 . The siege was led by Marshal Jacques MacDonald , with a force of 30 , 000 men , facing Russian defenders under command of Ivan Fyodorovich Emme . The French were unable to take the city .
Ohio National Guard The Ohio National Guard comprises the Ohio Army National Guard and the Ohio Air National Guard . The commander - in - chief of the Ohio Army National Guard is the governor of the state of Ohio . If the Ohio Army National Guard is called to federal service , then the commander - in - chief becomes the President of the United States . The military commander of all forces in the State of Ohio is the Adjutant General , Major General Deborah A . Ashenhurst ( the first female to hold this position ) is responsible for the command of 17 , 000 members , preparedness and readiness , installation management and budget of the Ohio National Guard . The current Assistant Adjutant General for Army , with responsibility for overseeing the Ohio Army National Guard training and operations , is Colonel ( P ) John C . Harris Jr . The current Assistant Adjutant General for Air is Brigadier General Mark E . Bartman , with responsibility for overseeing the Ohio Air National Guard . The National Guard employs many government people , you must currently be in the National Guard to apply for a job . These jobs pay very well and have excellent benefits , usually when people get these jobs they end up retiring from the Guard . These jobs are consider government jobs , so you wear your military uniform to work every day you don ’ t have to follow the military rank , an E - 1 Private could be the boss of an E - 5 Sergeant . The National Guard is a great way to pay for college , if you go to a state school they will pay 100 % of your tuition , if you go to a private school they pay a certain percentage of it . On top of the Guard paying for school , there are several other VA benefits for school that you could actually end up being paid for going to school . Ohio Army and Air National Guard units can be mobilized at any time by the governor of the State of Ohio upon declaration of a state of emergency or by the presidential order to supplement regular armed federal forces . Unlike Army Reserve members , National Guard members cannot be mobilized individually ( except through voluntary transfers and Temporary Duty Assignments or TDY ) , but only as part of their respective unit s . However , there has been a significant amount of individual activations to support military operations since 2001 . The legality of this policy has been a source of contention in some quarters .
USS Arctic ( SP - 1158 ) USS " Arctic " ( SP - 1158 ) was a wooden - hulled steam tug acquired by the US Navy during World War I . " Arctic " was briefly employed as a convoy escort during the war and later used to tow targets and transport ammunition . She was returned to commercial service in 1919 . Service history . " Arctic " was built by Hall Bros . at Eagle Harbor , Washington , in 1913 . She was inspected by the Navy on 17 October 1917 and found to be suitable for naval service . Accordingly , her owner , the Independent Asphalt Paving Co . , of Seattle , Washington , delivered the tug to the Navy on 4 December 1917 . Fitted out at the Puget Sound Navy Yard , Bremerton , Washington , and designated SP - 1158 , " Arctic " was placed in commission there on 15 January 1918 , LTJG Ernest G . Heinrici , USNRF , in command . After escorting the submarine chaser to San Diego , " Arctic " towed two coal barges through the Panama Canal and proceeded to Hampton Roads , Virginia , where she arrived early in May and began preparations for " distant service . " Assigned to Division 11 , Patrol Force , " Arctic " departed New London , Connecticut , on 18 May as one of the escorts for a convoy that included 27 submarine chasers . After shepherding her charges to Bermuda , the tug proceeded on to Ponta Delgada , in the Azores , on escort duty before returning to New London in mid - August 1918 . For the remainder of the year , she operated between New London , the Azores , and Bermuda . Assigned then to the Fleet Train , " Arctic " operated with the Atlantic Fleet from February to May 1919 , towing targets during gunnery exercises out of Guantanamo Bay , Cuba , and transporting ammunition within the waters of the 5th Naval District . After proceeding from that port to Havana , " Arctic " was decommissioned on 8 July 1919 , simultaneously stricken from the Naval Vessel Register , and turned over to the M . J . Dady Engineering and Contracting Co . , which had purchased the vessel from her prewar owner .
18th Infantry Division Messina The 18th Infantry Division Messina was an infantry division of the Italian Army during World War II . The " Messina " Division took part in the invasion of Yugoslavia as part of the Italian XVII ( Armoured ) Corps and captured both Cetinje and Kotor and much of the Royal Yugoslav Navy . It remained in Yugoslavia as an occupying force , stationed in Herzegovina and carried out anti - Partisan operations . The division was disbanded by the Germans after the Italian surrender in September 1943 . Anti partisan operations . Operation Alba . The " Messina " Division took part in Operation Alba which was an anti Partisan operations in Croatia carried out on the 12 August to he 2 September 1942 , to destroy partisan groups in the Biokovo area 40 to 50 kilometres east of Split . Italian forces burned down 10 villages and killed and arrested several hundred people . Operation Alfa . The " Messina " also took part in Operation Alfa between the 5 and 10 October 1942 . The objective was to retake the town of Prozor which had been overrun by a strong Partisan force . The operation was under the command of the Italian VI Corps , which achieved all its objectives in 6 days . Commander . General Silvio Bonini
Jimi Koroi Lieutenant Colonel Jimi Koroi is a Fijian Military and Police officer . He was named Acting Commissioner of Police by the Military administration on 6 December 2006 , one day after the coup d ' état which deposed the government of Laisenia Qarase . Koroi ' s appointment was made in an interim capacity , to take over from Andrew Hughes , an opponent of the Military takeover . Koroi was replaced on 9 February 2007 by Romanu Tikotikoca , and is expected to be given a new posting with a commission investigating alleged corruption in the deposed government .
Milenko Stojković Milenko Stojković ( Serbian Cyrillic : Миленко Стојковић ) ( 1769 , Kličevac , Požarevac – 1831 ) was a Bimbasha Bimbashi ( later Commander - in - chief ) in the First Serbian Uprising early in the 19th century . He is most famous for having apprehended and , while running away , executed the Turkish tyrants Aganlija , Kucuk Alija , Mula Jusuf and Mehmed Focic , responsible for the killing of Serbian Princes that triggered the First Serbian Uprising , on the island of Ada Kaleh on the River Danube .
Wilhelminer War Wilhelminer War was a minor war fought in the March of Pannonia ( later Austria ) from 882 to 884 . It was initially a rebellion of the sons of the margraves William II and Engelschalk I , led by Engelschalk II , against the new margrave Aribo . Svatopluk I of Great Moravia intervened as an ally of Aribo because he had been at war with William and Engelschalk when the two died in 871 . The " Wilhelminers " were the descendants of William I , father of the two late margraves . At first , the rebels were successful , but Aribo appealed to not only Moravia , but also the Emperor Charles the Fat , who confirmed Aribo in his post , to which he had been appointed by Charles ' father , Louis the German , back in 871 . Svatopluk invaded Pannonia and , capturing one of Wilhelminer sons , mutilated him . The remaining sons then withdrew from Charles ' suzerainty and did homage to Arnulf of Carinthia , Charles ' bastard nephew , who thus estranged himself from his uncle . The war between Arnulf and Svatopluk escalated after the former refused to surrender the Wilhelminers after requested . After two and a half years , Charles himself came to Kaumberg to receive Svatopluk as his vassal and accept promises of peace . An actual agreement was not reached between the Moravians and Arnulf until late 885 . The war is generally seen as having greatly augmented the power of Svatopluk I and strengthened his bonds to the Empire , as illustrating Charles diminished authority over his vassals and his inability to control their fidelity , and as rupturing the relationship between uncle and nephew and thus ruining the chances of Arnulf becoming Charles ' heir or even receiving imperial largesse . It is disputed whether the war really indicates the weakness or in fact the relative strength of the emperor or whether Arnulf ever had any potential of inheriting the imperial title in the first place .
Beylerbey Beylerbey ( from Beylerbeyi , Ottoman Turkish for " Bey of Beys " , meaning " Commander of Commanders " or " Lord of Lords " ; originally Beglerbeg ( i ) in older Turkic ) is the Ottoman and Safavid title used for the highest rank in the hierarchy of provincial administrators ( all military officers at high ranks , generally pasha s . ) It is in western terms a Governor - general , with authority over the Governors ( often styled " Wali " ) of several " vilayet " s , generally ( if not yet made ) a Pasha ( General ) , second only to the Grand Vizier . Its equivalents in Arabic were " amir al - umara " , and in Persian , " mir - i miran " . The rank was used ( with many different spelling variants ) initially for very large parts of the empire – all of Anatolia and Rumelia – but in later centuries the title was devaluaed by extending it to the governors of various much smaller Ottoman eyalet s . The title was also used by the Khans of the Indian ( later Pakistani ) princely state of Kalat .
CFS Carp Almonte Detachment The Almonte Detachment was a military - operated radio communications receiver station linked by land line to CFS Carp located off Lanark County Road 49 East of Almonte , Ontario . A second antenna receiver site was located further east near Dunrobin , Ontario ; the Dunrobin Detachment . The detachment was unmanned and the location primarily used as a remote antenna farm . After the end of the Cold War , CFS Carp was decommissioned and the antenna site was no longer needed .
Battle of Locus Castorum The Battle of Locus Castrorum took place during the Year of the Four Emperors between the armies of the rival Roman emperors Otho and Vitellius . Locus Castorum was a village that existed in the 1st century Roman Empire roughly 15 kilometers from Cremona . It was also referred to as " the Castors " and " at Castor ' s . " The village may have been the location of a temple to the Gemini twins , Castor and Pollux . The forces of Otho met the forces of Vitellius there . It was one of three early victories for Otho ( the first being in the Alps and the second being near Placentia ) , but Vitellius was eventually the victor at Betriacum . Locus Castorum is mentioned in Suetonius " The Lives of Twelve Caesars " Life of Otho , 9 and Tacitus " Histories " II . 24
Venlaw Venlaw Castle , also known as Smithfield Castle , lies north of Peebles on the Edinburgh Road in the Borders of Scotland . Since 1949 it has operated as a hotel . History . Venlaw Castle . The site was originally a 14th - century fortification , founded by the Hay family . The medieval fortress was destroyed in the 18th and 19th centuries and reconstructed as a house . The original house was built on the site of the old Smithfield Castle in 1782 , and is a baronial mansion with extensive grounds . It was enlarged in 1854 . It is an excellent example of the Scottish Baronial style , and is set in of gardens . Venlaw Castle Hotel . In 1948 new owners Alexander Cumming and his wife , Jean Brownlee intended to convert the property to a hotel but were unable to pay " development tax " , levied on people turning a private house into a business . Cumming successfully fought to have the tax abolished , and his success is recorded in Hansard . Venlaw Castle Hotel opened in 1949 and remained in the family until 1997 , when it was renamed Castle Venlaw Hotel . A refurbishment in 1999 means the hotel is now operated all year round . The hotel was bought by its current owners , PAG Hotels Ltd . , in 2007 . PAG Hotels Ltd went into administration in July 2010 . The Hotel is presently under managing agents Convivial Management Services Limited , and is currently for sale .
Mamelon ( fort ) A mamelon ( from French " nipple " ) is a French name for a breast shaped hill ock . At the Siege of Sevastopol ( 1854 – 1855 ) during the Crimea War the French called a strategic hillock ( location : ) the Mamelon . The British adopted the French name for the hill , but also called it " Gordon ' s Hill " . In October 1854 the French attempted to capture the summit of the hillock with a " coup de main " but were repulsed with casualties of about 600 officers and men . During the winter of 1854 / 55 the Russians built the Kamtschatka Redoubt on the summit of the Mamelon as part of a comprehensive defensive ring of double and in some parts triple lines of continuous defensive works around Sevastopol . During the campaign season of 1855 , after two more failed attempts , and following a heavy bombardment and the capture of the outlying defences , the Kamtschatka Redoubt was stormed and captured by the French in early June . During the final assault , the British took some of the outlying works and suffered casualties of 30 officers and 350 other ranks ; the French in the main assault deployed many more men and suffered about three times the British casualties . Cultural references . The word appears in the " Major - General ' s Song " , in which Major - General Stanley sings , " In fact , when I know what is meant by mamelon and ravelin . . . "
Spanish conquest of the Kingdom of Q ' umarkaj The Spanish conquest of the Kingdom of Q ' umarkaj took place in the K ' iche ' Kingdom of Q ' umarkaj in 1524 between the Spanish and K ' iche ' . In 1524 , conquistador Pedro de Alvarado arrived in Guatemala with 135 horsemen , 120 footsoldiers and 400 Aztec , Tlaxcaltec and Cholultec allies , and were offered help by the Kaqchikels . Tecun Uman prepared 8 , 400 soldiers for the Spanish attack , which they had discovered because of their network of spies . After several defeats over the K ' iche ' people , the Spanish entered Q ' umarkaj and the Lords of Q ' umarkaj were burnt alive by Alvarado . Following the war , two Spanish noblemen were put in charge of Q ' umarkaj , although some fighting continued until 1527 .