naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Llawhaden Castle Llawhaden Castle ( " Castell Llanhuadain " ) is a castle in the Pembrokeshire village of Llawhaden and 3 miles east of Wiston in southwest Wales , at . The site is owned and managed by Cadw . It was built by the bishops of the Diocese of St David between the 12th century and 14th century . The first castle on the site was constructed in 1115 by Bishop Bernard . Only the moat and the earth bank from this period survive . The vast majority of the ruins seen today date from the construction commissioned by Bishop Adam de Houghton between 1362 and 1389 . This was much grander , with two suites of residences situated on the first floor . The gate house shown in the picture was probably added at a later date .
162nd Ohio Infantry The 162nd Ohio Volunteer Infantry ( or 162nd OVI ) was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 162nd Ohio Infantry was organized at Camp Chase in Columbus , Ohio and mustered in May 20 , 1864 for 100 days service under the command of Colonel Ephraim Ball . Companies A , C , F , and K served duty at Tod Barracks , Columbus , Ohio , until September 4 . Companies B , D , E , G , H , and I moved to Covington , Kentucky ( two companies were given horses ) , June 11 and participated in the expedition to Carrollton , Kentucky , in search of Moses Webster ' s men . Served duty at Carrollton and Covington , recruiting for the 117th United States Colored Troops and arresting prominent Rebels until September . The 162nd Ohio Infantry mustered out of service September 4 , 1864 at Camp Chase . Ohio National Guard . Over 35 , 000 Ohio National Guardsmen were federalized and organized into regiments for 100 days service in May 1864 . Shipped to the Eastern Theater , they were designed to be placed in " safe " rear areas to protect railroads and supply points , thereby freeing regular troops for Lt . Gen . Ulysses S . Grant ’ s push on the Confederate capital of Richmond , Virginia . As events transpired , many units found themselves in combat , stationed in the path of Confederate Gen . Jubal Early ’ s veteran Army of the Valley during its famed Valley Campaigns of 1864 . Ohio Guard units met the battle - tested foe head on and helped blunt the Confederate offensive thereby saving Washington , D . C . from capture . Ohio National Guard units participated in the battles of Monacacy , Fort Stevens , Harpers Ferry , and in the siege of Petersburg . Casualties . The regiment lost 20 enlisted men during service , all due to disease .
Bergmann MP - 35 The Bergmann MP - 35 is a German submachinegun created by Theodor Bergmannas an improvement of the Schmeisser MP - 28 , it was replaced by the MP - 40 in the Wermatch , but it was used in the Waffen SS units . Description . The " Bergmann - Maschinen - Pistole " or B . M . P . in short was a brainchild of the Emil Bergmann , who was the son of the Theodor Bergman , the owner of the gun factory under his own name . First Bergmann M . P . appeared in 1932 . At the first glance , the BMP - 32 looked much like the Schmeisser MP - 28 with inverted position of magazine . On closer examination , however , there were to many differences in design . BMP - 32 was more or less a prototype weapon , but Bergmann managed to sell a manufacturing license to Danish company Shulz & Larsen , which produced MP - 32 for Danish army , chambered for 9x23 Bergmann ammunition . Over following years , design of the BMP - 32 was revised in several ways , and in 1934 Bergmann developed an improved weapon , MP - 34 submachine gun . Since manufacturing capabilities of the Bergmann company were limited , the production of was contracted to another German company , Carl Walther , which produced about 2 000 of MP - 34 for export and domestic sales . BMP - 34 was available in several versions , with standard ( 200mm ) or long ( 320mm ) barrels . In mid - 1935 Bergmann introduced a simplified and less expensive version of the basic weapon , which was designated as Bergmann MP . 35 / I . Initial production orders for MP - 35 also were placed at Walther , which made about 5000 submachine guns between 1936 and 1940 . These guns were ordered by Ethiopia and Sweden , which adopted Bergmann MP as m / 39 . With the outbreak of World war 2 Walther company concentrated on production of more important weapons , and Bergmann contracted another German company , Junker & Ruh , which produced equipment for German SS forces . During the war , about 40 000 Bergmann submachine guns were produced by Junker , and almost all were supplied to Waffen SS . Bergmann submachine gun was blowback operated , selective - fired weapon which fired from open bolt . Unusual feature of Bergmann was the cocking handle , which was placed at the rear of the receiver , and was operated the same way as on Mauser bolt - action rifle - that is , shooter had to rotate the bolt handle to the left , pull it all the way back , then push it home and rotate back to horizontal position . When gun was fired , cocking handle remained stationary . On BMP - 32 the safety was also made in same position as on the Mauser rifle , that is , at the rear of the bolt . On MP - 34 and MP - 35 the safety was relocated to the left side of the receiver . The choice of fire mode was made by the pull of the trigger - the short pull resulted in single shots , the long pull resulted in full automatic fire . Feed was from right side of the gun , with ejection to the left . early guns used proprietary magazines , the BMP - 35 used Schmeisser MP - 28 - compatible magazines . Barrel was enclosed into tubular jacket with cooling slots and muzzle brake / compensator at the front .
Wellington Statue , Glasgow The equestrian Wellington Statue , with a humorous traffic cone on its head , on Royal Exchange Square in Glasgow , Scotland , is one of the city ' s most iconic images . In 2011 the Lonely Planet guide included the monument to the Duke of Wellington in its list of the " top 10 most bizarre monuments on Earth " , along with the Rocky Balboa statue in Žitište , Serbia and the Washington National Cathedral in the United States . Located outside the Gallery of Modern Art and forming an end to Ingram Street the equestrian statue of the Duke of Wellington by Italian artist Carlo Marochetti , was erected in 1844 . Capping the statue with a traffic cone has become a traditional practice in the city , claimed to represent the humour of the local population and believed to date back to the first half of the 1980s if not before . The statue is a Category - A listed monument and due to minor damage and the potential for injury that the placing of cones involves , the practice has been discouraged by Glasgow City Council and Strathclyde Police .
William D . McGee William D . McGee ( 1923 - March 19 , 1945 ) was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military ' s highest decoration — the Medal of Honor — for his actions in World War II . Biography . McGee joined the Army from his birth city of Indianapolis , Indiana in 1943 , and by March 18 , 1945 was serving as a private in the Medical Detachment of the 304th Infantry Regiment , 76th Infantry Division . On that day , near Mülheim , Germany , he voluntarily walked into a minefield to aid two comrades who had been wounded by anti - personnel mine s . After carrying one man to safety , he returned to rescue the second man but stepped on a mine and was himself seriously wounded . He ordered his fellow soldiers to stay out of the minefield and not risk their safety by trying to rescue him ; McGee died of his injuries the next day . For these actions , he was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor a year later , on February 26 , 1946 . McGee was buried at the Luxembourg American Cemetery in the city of Luxembourg . His grave can be found in plot C - 7 - 13 . Medal of Honor citation . Private McGee ' s official Medal of Honor citation reads : A medical aid man , he made a night crossing of the Moselle River with troops endeavoring to capture the town of Mulheim . The enemy had retreated in the sector where the assault boats landed , but had left the shore heavily strewn with antipersonnel mines . Two men of the first wave attempting to work their way forward detonated mines which wounded them seriously , leaving them bleeding and in great pain beyond the reach of their comrades . Entirely on his own initiative , Pvt . McGee entered the minefield , brought out 1 of the injured to comparative safety , and had returned to rescue the second victim when he stepped on a mine and was severely wounded in the resulting explosion . Although suffering intensely and bleeding profusely , he shouted orders that none of his comrades was to risk his life by entering the death - sown field to render first aid that might have saved his life . In making the supreme sacrifice , Pvt . demonstrated a concern for the well - being of his fellow soldiers that transcended all considerations for his own safety and a gallantry in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service .
HNLMS Pelikaan ( A804 ) HNLMS " Pelikaan ( A804 ) " is a logistic support vessel of the Royal Netherlands Navy . The ship was built and designed specially for the Caribbean Sea , and is permanently based at Curaçao . She entered service on 12 June 2006 . The vessel has a Det Norske Veritas ( DNV ) Classification 1A1 E0 NAUT - OC ICS CRANE . Tasks . The ship ' s primary purpose is to provide humanitarian assistance during natural disasters . The ship can also serve as a command centre for amphibious operations , and transportation of amphibious troops . For these tasks the ship is equipped with two deck cranes , one 25t / 11m and one 7t / 14m , 2 Cargo spaces with hatch covers suitable for dangerous goods , a 6m Fast RHIB with outboard engine , an ammunition store , a small arms store , a deck store & a boatswain store , and an engine room workshop & electronic workshop . History . On 18 January 2010 , the ship arrived at Port - au - Prince with relief supplies for the 2010 Haiti earthquake relief . She was the first ship to use the Port international de Port - au - Prince after the quake .
Operation Stella Polaris Operation Stella Polaris was the cover name for activity in which Finnish signals intelligence records , equipment and personnel were transported into Sweden after the ending of the Continuation war in 1944 . The threat of Soviet occupation was considered too likely and an operation was formed to support guerrilla warfare in Finland after occupation . The leader of the operation was Colonel Reino Hallamaa , commander of Finland ' s code - breaking services . The records were exploited by Swedish Intelligence until the 1980s when they were allegedly destroyed . They were also shared with Japan , Britain , France and the USA .
National Air Force Museum of Canada The National Air Force Museum of Canada , formerly known as the " RCAF Memorial Museum " , is an aviation museum dedicated to preserving the history of the Royal Canadian Air Force ( RCAF ) and is located on the west side of CFB Trenton in Trenton , Ontario . Opened April 1 , 1984 on the 60th anniversary of the establishment of the RCAF , it is home to a large collection of RCAF aircraft and artifacts . The museum is a permanent archive which collects , preserves and displays Royal Canadian Air Force ( RCAF ) memorabilia , photographs , paintings and documents as a lasting tribute and memorial to all the men and women who served our nation in the RCAF and its predecessor organizations . Memorials . There are 29 memorials and cairns dedicated to RCAF squadrons and units : Affiliations . The museum is affiliated with : CMA , CHIN , OMMC and Virtual Museum of Canada .
M . R . D . Foot Michael Richard Daniell Foot , CBE , TD ( 14 December 1919 – 18 February 2012 ) — known as M . R . D . Foot — was a British military historian and former British Army intelligence officer and special operations operative during World War II . Biography . The son of a career soldier , Foot was educated at Winchester College and New College , Oxford , where he became involved romantically with Iris Murdoch . He joined the British Army on the outbreak of World War II and was commissioned into a Royal Engineers searchlight battalion . In 1941 searchlight units transferred to the Royal Artillery . By 1942 , he was serving at Combined Operations Headquarters , but wanting to see action he joined the SAS as an intelligence officer and was parachuted into France after D - Day . He was for a time a prisoner of war , and was severely injured during one of his attempts to escape . For his service with the French Resistance he was twice mentioned in despatches and awarded the Croix de Guerre . He ended the war as a major . After the war he remained in the Territorial Army , transferring to the Intelligence Corps in 1950 . After the war Foot taught at Oxford University for eight years before becoming Professor of Modern History at Manchester University . His experiences during the war gave him a lifelong interest in the European resistance movements , intelligence matters and the experiences of prisoners of war . This led him to become the official historian of SOE , with privileged access to its records , allowing him to write some of the first , and still definitive , accounts of its wartime work , especially in France . Even so , " SOE in France " took four years to get clearance . Foot left the Labour Party while his namesake Michael Foot — to whom he was very distantly related — was leading it , and joined the SDP ( Social Democratic Party ) . Foot was the great - great - great - grandson of Benjamin Fayle who built Dorset ' s first railway , the Middlebere Plateway in 1806 . Fayle was the great - great - grandson of William Edmunson , the First Irish Quaker . He was at one time married to the British philosopher Philippa Foot ( née Bosanquet ) , the granddaughter of U . S . President Grover Cleveland . M . R . D . Foot was appointed a CBE in 2001 . He also received the Territorial Decoration for Long Service in the Territorial Army . Bibliography . Books and monographs Book reviews
SS Barcoo ( 1885 ) SS " Barcoo " was a 1 , 505 gross ton passenger ship built by William Denny & Brothers , Dumbarton in 1885 for the Queensland Steam Shipping Company . She was transferred upon merger of parent company to the Australasian United Steam Navigation Company in 1857 . She was hulked in 1911 and requistioned by the Royal Australian Navy in 1914 and utilised as a coal hulk in Sydney Harbour . Fate . " Barcoo " was scuttled by naval gunfire on 1 February 1924 off Sydney Heads in the Sydney Disposal Area .
Battle of Sultanabad The Battle of Sultanabad occurred on February 13 , 1812 , between the Russian Empire and Persian Empire . In the resulting battle , the Russians were routed . The Persians , numerically superior , were led by Abbas Mirza and fought the Russians led by Pyotr Kotlyarevsky . A Persian offensive into Georgia , with their British and French trained Nezam - e Jadid infantry , initiated the battle . The Persians had also obtained European cannons from the French . The Persians won the battle by moving faster than the Russians and attacking them near their camp . Although this was a minor victory for the Persians , Abbas Mirza tried to show it as a major victory . In the end however the Persians lost the invasion due to the Russian maneuvring around the Aras River which culminated in the Battle of Aslanduz . The Persians would have given up had it not been for the news of Napoleon ' s invasion of Russia in the spring .
USS Shubrick ( TB - 31 ) The USS Shubrick ( TB - 31 ) was laid down on 11 March 1899 by William R . Trigg Co . , Richmond , Va . ; launched on 31 October 1899 ; sponsored by Miss Caroline Shubrick ; and commissioned during 1901 , Lt . Allen M . Cook in command . Following sea trials , " Shubrick " proceeded to Port Royal , S . C . , where she was placed in reserve on 21 November 1901 . Six months later , she rejoined the active fleet and , on 7 June 1902 , sailed north . She arrived at the Torpedo Station , Newport , R . I . , on 18 July 1902 ; served briefly with the North Atlantic Squadron ; then returned to Norfolk where she was decommissioned on 29 November . Recommissioned , in reserve , on 8 April 1904 , " Shubrick " was assigned to the Reserve Torpedo Flotilla at Norfolk Navy Yard . She was placed in full commission on 8 July 1905 at Norfolk but was decommissioned on 21 July . She was commissioned in reserve on 25 September 1905 and again assigned to the Reserve Torpedo Flotilla at Norfolk . Transferred to the 3d Torpedo Flotilla on 30 May 1907 , she cruised off the northeast coast through the summer . On 11 November , she was detached from the North Atlantic Squadron , but continued to operate out of Norfolk until involved in a collision off Newport , R . I . , on 22 November 1907 . After repairs , " Shubrick " rejoined the Reserve Torpedo Flotilla and , for over a year , remained inactive at Newport . Activated in February 1909 , " Shubrick " was recommissioned on 14 May 1909 . She joined the 1st Torpedo Flotilla , Atlantic Fleet , on 28 May 1909 . During October , she participated in celebrations commemorating the Hudson - Fulton Centenary , then returned to Charleston , where she was decommissioned on 30 November 1909 . " Shubrick " remained in reserve into 1917 , assigned to the Reserve Torpedo Flotilla at Charleston ( S . C . ) Navy Yard . On 1 April 1917 , she was recommissioned and , during World War I , served on local patrol duty in the Charleston area . On 1 August 1918 , " Shubrick " was renamed Coast Torpedo Boat No . 15 to allow her name to be given to a new destroyer , DD - 268 , then under construction . Largely inactive after being renamed , she was decommissioned on 23 April 1919 , and her name was struck from the Navy list on 28 October . Coast Torpedo Boat No . 15 was sold for scrapping on 10 March 1920 to the U . S . Rail and Salvage Co . of Newburgh , N . Y .
Hasan Muhammad Nur Shatigadud Colonel Hasan Muhammad Nur Shatigadud ( , ) is a Somali faction leader , and chairman of the Rahanweyn Resistance Army ( RRA ) , which sought to establish the autonomous state of Southwestern Somalia . Recently , he is said to have played a role in the capture of Mogadishu by Ethiopian and Transitional Federal Government forces in December 2006 . Shatigadud is from the Harin clan , one of the larger subclans of the Digil and Mirifle ( Rahanweyn ) . He speaks Somali ( Maay & Mahatiri ) , Arabic , Italian , Russian and English . Siad Barre regime . Shatigadud ( " red shirt " ) 1946 - 2013 served as a colonel in the National Security Service ( NSS ) and he held post as governor of the Gedo region under the rule of Siad Barre . Shatigadud was born in a small town called Bakaaro near Baidoa . He went to his primary education in Baidoa then moved to Mogadisho to go to his secondary school . Hasan Muhammad Nur Shatigadud was educated in Italy , Russia and in Somalia . Rahanweyn Resistance Army ( RRA ) . During the Somali Civil War , Shatigadud was the leader of the Rahanweyn Resistance Army ( RRA ) , which was founded in September 1995 to oppose the invasion of the Bay and Bakool regions by Mohamed Farah Aideed ' s Somali National Alliance ( SNA ) . The RRA supported , for a time , the prospects of forming a new Transitional National Government ( TNG ) under President Abdiqasim Salad Hassan . President of Southwestern Somalia ( SWS ) . On April 1 , 2002 , he became the first President of the ostensibly autonomous self - proclaimed state in Somalia . The organization of the autonomous state was thought to be a move to show the disaffection of the RRA with the nascent Mogadishu - based Transitional National Government ( TNG ) and an act to counter the influence of the Somalia Reconciliation and Restoration Council ( SRRC ) in the same regions . However , internal disputes erupted between Shatigadud , who wished to support the new Somalia Reconciliation and Restoration Council ( SRRC ) and his two deputies , Sheikh Aden Madobe and Muhammad Ibrahim Habsade , who wished to continue to support the TNG . The conflict resulted in many deaths and calls for Shatigadud to step down as President . Habsade continued to meet with TNG leaders ostensibly with the hope of being part of the nascent national government . The warring leaders of the RRA were eventually reconciled and , though conflicts periodically erupted thereafter , all joined the Transitional Federal Government ( TFG ) at its formation . Transitional Federal Government ( TFG ) . Shatigadud has served since November 2004 as a Member of Parliament of the 275 - seat Transitional Federal Parliament ( TFP ) . and since January 2005 as Minister of Finance for the Transitional Federal Government ( TFG ) . Shatigadud was appointed Minister of National Security in the government of Prime Minister Nur Hassan Hussein on December 2 , 2007 . However , he along with three other ministers from the Rahanweyn clan resigned on December 3 , saying that the Rahanweyn had not been given a fair share of posts in Hussein ' s government .
Battle of Lasy Królewskie Battle of Lasy Królewskie ( Polish : " Bitwa w Lasach Królewskich " , Battle of Royal Forests ) refers to the battle on September 1 , 1939 near Janowo and Krzynowołga Mała during the battle of the border of the Invasion of Poland . It was a cavalry battle , as Polish Uhlan cavalry ( elements of ) encountered German cavalry units . Polish cavalry charged the Germans , and melee combat ensued . Saber s ( on the Polish side szabla s ) were used .