naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
28th Reserve Division ( German Empire ) The 28th Reserve Division ( " 28 . Reserve - Division " ) was a unit of the Imperial German Army , in World War I . The division was formed on mobilization of the German Army in August 1914 as part of the XIV Reserve Corps . The division was disbanded in 1919 during the demobilization of the German Army after World War I . The division was raised primarily in the Grand Duchy of Baden . Combat chronicle . The 28th Reserve Division spent World War I on the Western Front . It fought in the Battle of the Frontiers and then participated in the Race to the Sea , fighting in the Somme region . It occupied the line in the Artois region from October 1914 to August 1916 , and then fought in the Battle of the Somme . From October 1916 to April 1917 , the division occupied the line near Verdun . It then went to the Chemin des Dames region and fought in the Second Battle of the Aisne , also known as the Third Battle of Champagne ( and to the Germans as the Double Battle on the Aisne and in the Champagne ) . After a month back in Verdun , it remained mainly in the Champagne region . In 1918 , after being retrained and reorganized as an assault division , it fought in several German offensives and against the Allied offensives and counteroffensives . It was heavily engaged against the Americans in this period , fighting in the Third Battle of the Aisne , the Battle of Belleau Wood , the Champagne - Marne Offensive , the Aisne - Marne Offensive , the Battle of Saint - Mihiel , and the Meuse - Argonne Offensive . Allied intelligence rated the division as mediocre in 1917 , but by 1918 it was rated as first class , one of the best divisions in the German Army . Order of battle on mobilization . The order of battle of the 28th Reserve Division on mobilization was as follows : Order of battle on January 1 , 1918 . The 28th Reserve Division was triangularized in April 1915 , sending the 40th Reserve Infantry Regiment to the 114th Infantry Division . Over the course of the war , other changes took place , including the formation of artillery and signals commands and a pioneer battalion . The order of battle on January 1 , 1918 was as follows :
German destroyer Mölders ( D186 ) D186 " Mölders " was a guided missile destroyer of the " Bundesmarine " ( West German Navy ) and later the " Deutsche Marine " ( Navy of reunited Germany ) . It was the second ship of the Lütjens class , a modification of the Charles F . Adams class . On March 3 , 1965 Bath Iron Works got the order to build " Mölders " and her keel was laid down on April 12 , 1966 with the hull number DDG - 29 . April 13 , 1967 " Mölders " was launched and christened for Luftwaffe Oberst ( Colonel ) Werner Mölders by his mother Anne - Marie Mölders . " Mölders " was commissioned on February 23 , 1969 into the " 1 . Zerstörergeschwader " ( first destroyer squadron ) based in Kiel . During her 33 years in commission 14 , 000 sailors served on her under 16 commanders , and she traveled 675 , 054 . 6 nautical miles . The " Mölders " was decommissioned May 28 , 2003 in Wilhelmshaven . Unlike her sisters and , " Mölders " was preserved and is now on display as museum ship at the " Deutsches Marinemuseum " at Wilhelmshaven , although she was , ironically , never stationed in Wilhelmshaven during her active career .
HMS Badger ( 1911 ) HMS " Badger " was an " Acheron " - class destroyer of the Royal Navy that served during the First World War and was sold for breaking in 1921 . She was the eighth Royal Navy ship to be named " Badger " , after the mammal of the same name . Construction . She was built under the 1910 - 11 shipbuilding programme by William Denny & Brothers of Dumbarton and was launched on 11 July 1911 . She and her sister - ship " Beaver " were completed with geared steam turbines for evaluation purposes and were known as " Parsons Specials " . Career . Pre - war . " Badger " served with the First Destroyer Flotilla from 1911 and , with her flotilla , joined the British Grand Fleet in 1914 on the outbreak of the First World War . The Battle of Heligoland Bight . She was present on 28 August 1914 at the Battle of Heligoland Bight , detached from the First Destroyer Flotilla along with " Jackal " , " Beaver " and " Sandfly " . She shared in the prize money for the engagement . The Ramming of " U - 19 " . On 29 October 1914 she became the first Allied ship to successfully attack a German Navy U - boat when she rammed off the Dutch coast . " U - 19 " was severely damaged but managed to return to port , was repaired and survived the war . The Battle of Jutland . The 1st Destroyer Flotilla served at Jutland ; it was " Badger " ' s distressing duty to rescue the crew of , which had blown up after a German salvo penetrated the magazines . Of the crew of 1 , 021 , only two officers and four crew were rescued . Her commanding officer at the time of the battle was Commander C A Fremantle . SS " Lanfranc " . On 17 April 1917 at 1930 hrs , was torpedoed four miles northeast of Le Havre by while bound for Southampton . At the time she had 387 patients , of which 167 were German prisoners of war , and of these patients , 326 were cot - bound . Approximately 570 survivors were picked up by " Badger " and , aided by and the French patrol boat " Roitelet " , and taken to Portsmouth . Service off Durazzo . Lieutenant Commander Geoffrey Corlett received the Italian Naval Decoration for service off Durazzo in Albania while serving as the captain of HMS " Badger " . SS " Tuscania " . At 0700 hrs on 4 February 1918 , " Badger " joined convoy HX - 20 along with seven other Royal Navy destroyers from Lough Swilly , Northern Ireland . At 1845 the next day , while transiting the North Channel , SS " Tuscania " of 14 , 348 GRT was torpedoed by . The ship was packed with United States soldiers , and 210 lives were lost in the sinking . Post - war . In common with most of her class , she was laid up after the First World War and in May 1921 she was sold for breaking .
HMCS Loch Alvie ( K428 ) HMCS " Loch Alvie " ( K428 ) was a Loch Class Frigate that served in the Royal Canadian Navy during World War II . She was on loan from the Royal Navy and served as a convoy escort , mostly on convoys between Iceland and Murmansk .
HMS E49 HMS " E49 " was an E - class submarine built by Swan Hunter , Wallsend for the Royal Navy . She was laid down on 15 February 1915 and was commissioned on 14 December 1916 . " E49 " was mined off the Shetland Islands on 12 March 1917 . The minefield was laid by the German U - boat on 10 March 1917 . There were no survivors . " E49 " now lies down with her bows blown off .
SM UC - 6 SM " UC - 6 " was a German Type UC I minelayer submarine or U - boat in the German Imperial Navy ( ) during World War I . The U - boat had been ordered by November 1914 and was launched on 20 June 1915 . She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 24 June 1915 as SM " UC - 6 " . Mines laid by " UC - 6 " in her 89 patrols were credited with sinking 54 ships . Fate . " UC - 6 " sailed from Zeebrugge on 27 September 1917 to lay mines off the Kentish Knock and did not return . It was later reported by British patrols that strong explosions had occurred in explosive nets laid in the area that same day . Other sources , however , state that " UC - 2 " was destroyed by a British seaplane on 28 September 1917 .
United States E - class submarine The United States E class submarines were used as coastal and harbor defense submarines prior to World War I . When hostilities broke out , the E class were used as training boats . The submarines of this class were the first diesel - powered submarine . They were known as " pig boats " , or " boats " , due to foul living quarters and unusual hull shape . The E class was also used to test and evaluate tactics and new equipment . The E class was quickly overtaken by newer long range , ocean going submarines . The class was decommissioned in 1922 to comply with the Washington naval treaty . References . " Submarines , War Beneath The Waves , From 1776 To The Present Day " , By Robert Hutchinson .
RAF Wilmslow RAF Wilmslow was a Royal Air Force station that existed from 1938 until 1962 located in Wilmslow , Cheshire . It was known as " No . 4 School of Recruit Training . " History . The station were used for training new recruits . The recruits would learn about living RAF procedures and other information for a period of weeks then would be transferred to their operational station . Current use . The station was demolished shortly after closing in 1962 and there is nothing left . External links . \
Joseph E . Vantine Joseph Ebur Vantine ( March 1835 – May 4 , 1904 ) was a United States Navy sailor and a recipient of the United States military ' s highest decoration — the Medal of Honor — for his actions in the American Civil War . Biography . Joseph Vantine was born in March 1835 in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania . During the Civil War , Vantine served as a First Class Fireman aboard the steamship . As a fireman , Vantine ' s duties were to tend to the ship ' s steam boilers . In the prelude to the siege of Port Hudson , Louisiana , Rear Admiral David Farragut attempted to move a flotilla of ships , including the " Richmond " , up the Mississippi River past the town of Port Hudson . On March 14 , 1863 , the flotilla reached the town and came under heavy fire from Confederate artillery batteries . The enemy guns inflicted severe damage on the Union flotilla , forcing most of the ships to turn back . During the battle , the " Richmond " ' s fireroom , which housed its boilers , was damaged by an enemy shell and began to fill with hot steam . Vantine entered the room and " hauled the fires " , or put out the furnaces , to prevent further danger . For his actions he was awarded the Medal of Honor four months later , on July 10 , 1863 . Vantine reached the rank of Second Class Fireman before leaving the Navy . He died at age 69 and was buried at Glebe Cemetery in New Castle , Delaware . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : First Class Fireman , U . S . Navy . Born : 1835 , Philadelphia , Pa . Accredited to : Pennsylvania . G . O . No . : 17 , July 10 , 1863 . Citation : Serving on board the U . S . S . Richmond in the attack on Port Hudson , March 14 , 1863 . Damaged by a 6 _ inch solid rifle shot which shattered the starboard safety _ valve chamber and also damaged the port safety valve , the fireroom of the Richmond immediately filled with steam to place it in an extremely critical condition . Acting courageously in this crisis , Vantine persisted in penetrating the steam _ filled room in order to haul the hot fires of the furnaces and continued this action until the gravity of the situation had been lessened .
Comes Britanniarum Comes Britanniarum was a military post in Roman Britain , with command of the mobile field army from the mid 4th century onwards . It is listed in the " Notitia Dignitatum " as being one of the three commands in Britain , along with the Dux Britanniarum and Comes litoris Saxonici . His troops were the main field army in Britain or comitatenses and not the limitanei or frontier guard commanded by the other two . Some historians formerly considered the post to have been introduced after 410 during a now - discounted re - occupation of Britain under Honorius . The first " comes " in Britain was Gratian the Elder , the father of emperor Valentinian I , who commanded the British field army ( comitatus ) holding this title . It seems to have been an appointment during some unrecorded crisis at the time . A permanent office was created in the late fourth or early fifth century , perhaps by Stilicho who withdrew troops from Britain to defend Italy in 402 . Alternatively , it may have been instituted by Magnus Maximus or Constantine III . According to the Notitia Dignitatum the " comes " commanded six cavalry and three infantry units , probably a force of no more than 6 , 000 troops . This tiny force was charged with supporting the frontier troops in fending off the increasing number of barbarian raids during the period . Some units seem to have been transferred from the Duke of Britain ' s or Count of the Saxon Shore ' s armies . The office was not in place for long as the last Roman troops are recorded in Britain no later than 409 .
George Wood Wingate George Wood Wingate ( 1840 – 1928 ) was an American lawyer and organizer of rifle practice . During the Civil War he served in a New York regiment , and later supervised the construction of elevated railways in Brooklyn . In 1867 Wingate drew up rules for systematic rifle practice by Company A , 22d regiment , New York National Guard , of which he was then captain . The publication of these rules ( the first of the kind to be formulated in the United States ) led to the organization ( in 1871 ) of the National Rifle Association of America , of which he was first secretary and later president for 25 years . Besides special articles on military subjects he published : Honors . George W . Wingate High School , a public high school in the Crown Heights neighborhood of Brooklyn , New York , now closed , was named for Wingate . The high school ' s sports teams were known as the ' Generals ' , for Wingate ' s rank in the New York National Guard . The General GW Wingate Athletic Field in the Midwood neighborhood of Brooklyn is named for him . The naming was in recognition of Wingate ' s role in founding , and long service as the first President of the Public Schools Athletic League .
P . D . J . Kumarasiri Air Vice Marshal P . D . J . Kumarasiri USP , psc , MAIAA , AMRAeCS , EDBA , PGDiplE , DipQM is the Director of Aeronautical Engineering for the Sri Lanka Air Force . He was educated at Nalanda College Colombo .
Thelepte Airfield Thelepte Airfield is an airfield in Tunisia , located about 20 km southwest of Kasserine . It currently is active and in use . It was used by the United States Army Air Force Twelfth Air Force in 1943 during the North African Campaign against the German Afrika Korps . The first American units arrived in late December and the P - 40s of the 33d Fighter Group arrived on 7 January from Telergma Airfield , Algeria . Thelepte was used by the following units during the Battle of Tunisia : On 18 February , the 31st and 81st Fighter Groups had to withdraw from the airfield after the Afrika Korps came within a few miles of the airfield . However American counter - attacks drove the Germans east and the airfield was re - manned on 1 March , later hosting A - 20 Havocs until mid April when the combat was focused around Tunis and the units moved east to be closer to enemy targets , ending American use of the airfield . Today , a single east - west runway ( 10 / 23 ) is active and well maintained . No structures are visible on aerial photography , however the area is fenced with restricted entry . A portion of a wartime NE / SW runway still exists . It is unclear what the present use ( military / civilian ) is .
BAE Systems SkyEye The BAE Systems SkyEye is a reconnaissance UAV developed in the United States in the early 1970s by Developmental Sciences Inc , later called Developmental Sciences Corporation , a division of Lear Astronics Corporation and ultimately part of BAE Systems . Developmental Sciences was one of the first US companies to investigate battlefield UAVs , flying the first prototype of the SkyEye series in 1973 , leading to the first flight of the improved R4E variant in 1981 . The R4E has been continuously refined since then in a sequence of subvariants . The R4E SkyEye is in service with a number of countries , including Egypt and Morocco , for battlefield surveillance , and has also been used commercially for pesticide spraying . Apparently a few stock R4Es were also purchased by the US Army ' s South Command in Latin America and used for border patrols . The US Army had also considered a variant of it , the McDonnell Douglas Sky Owl , for the short - range UAV competition . As the Sky Owl , McDonnell Douglas leveraged it into the company ' s proposal for the Army competition , but apparently it proved generally inferior to the RQ - 5 Hunter . The SkyEye has the common pusher - propeller twin - tailboom configuration , but it has distinctive slightly swept wings and antennas on top of the tailplanes . It is powered by a UAV Engines Limited ( UEL ) 39 kW ( 52 hp ) rotary engine . The SkyEye can carry two underwing stores along with its other payload . It lands on a retractable centerline skid or can be recovered by parachute . References . This article contains material that originally came from the web article " Unmanned Aerial Vehicles " by Greg Goebel , which exists in the Public Domain .
Fort Inge Fort Inge was a frontier fort in Uvalde County , Texas ( USA ) established as Camp Leona on March 13 , 1849 . The fort served as a base for United States Army troops assigned to protect the southern overland mail route along the San Antonio - El Paso Road from Indian raids . The camp was renamed Fort Inge in honor of Lieutenant Zebulon M . P . Inge a West Point officer killed in the Mexican – American War . There were two wooden barracks with thatched roofs that quartered the soldiers assigned to the fort . There was also a large limestone building that served as commissary and later a hospital . The buildings at Ft . Inge were never sufficient for the troops stationed there , probably because this post was never determined by the Army to be a permanent post . It was started in 1849 but abandoned in the spring of 1851 . It was reoccupied that same summer and occupied until 1855 when it was abandoned again . It was reoccupied a third time in 1856 but was abandoned in 1861 to Confederate States Army troops . The United States Army regarrisoned the fort until March 19 , 1869 , when the garrison was transferred to Fort McKavett . The army recovered materials from the site to use for additions to nearby Fort Clark . Fort Inge then saw use as a camp by the Texas Rangers until 1884 . The fort was surrounded on three sides by a stacked stone wall added approximately at the time of the Civil War . The wall was dismantled in 1874 and the stone used to build a dam on the Leona River . The wall was relaid along its original lines in 1984 . Jerome Napoleon Bonaparte II was posted to Fort Inge in the early 1850s , and his letters from there are preserved by the Maryland Historical Society . In 1961 , the site became the Fort Inge Historical Site County Park . It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 12 , 1985 . The site is located on the Leona River and is dominated by the high remains of an extinct volcano named Mount Inge .
Arthur George McNalty Brigadier general Arthur George Preston McNalty ( 1871 - 1958 ) , was a seasoned British Army field commander of both the Second Anglo - Boer War and the First World War . In the Second Boer War ( 1899 - 1902 ) , he received the Queen ' s South Africa Medal ( campaign medal ) with 5 battle clasps . McNalty served thereafter with the British Army of Occupation in Egypt from 1911 – 1914 . Arthur McNalty served , finally , from 1914 - 1919 during WWI in Egypt , Turkey ( during the Dardanelles Campaign or Battle of Gallipoli ) and France , where during he had 6 combat despatches and completed his service as a Brigadier General or Brigadier ( in field command , a commander of a brigade or three battalions , that is approximately 3000 troops ) . In France , Arthur McNalty was severely wounded . McNalty , subsequently , acted as Director General of grave registrations and enquiries from 1919 and until his retirement from service in the British Armed Forces in 1920 . Arthur McNalty married into the British peerage , that is to Margaret Maude de Windt , in 1905 but was divorced there from in 1921 with the couple bearing 2 peer children , who are Frances Joy St . George McNalty ( b . 1907 ) and Peter Geoffrey Bourchier McNalty ( b . 1909 ) .
611th Air Operations Group The 611th Air Operations Group , based at Elmendorf Air Force Base , Alaska consists of five squadrons and two numbered flights that develop plans , procedures and directives for the employment of Alaskan combat and support forces assigned to the 11th Air Force , PACAF and NORAD . They maintain air sovereignty and conduct air defense operations for the Alaska NORAD Region . Additionally , they direct rescue operations and provide tactical support for air and land forces . Prior to October , 2006 , the 611th AOG planned and executed Pacific Air Forces ' premier national and multinational large force training exercise , Red Flag - Alaska . This mission , and the 353d Combat Training Squadron , was returned to the 354th Fighter Wing at Eielson AFB .
Truman Annex Truman Annex is both a neighborhood and military installation in Key West , Florida , United States . It is the part of the island that is west of Whitehead Street , with the exception of Bahama Village . It is where the winter White House for President Harry S . Truman is located from its days as part of the former Naval Station Key West . The Harry S . Truman Little White House in Key West , Florida was the winter White House for President Truman for 175 days during 11 visits . History . The annex got its start in 1845 as part of Fort Zachary Taylor , a U . S . Army installation . The base was eventually taken over in 1947 as the " Fort Zachary Taylor Annex " to Naval Station Key West . New docks had been added in 1932 to make it a home base for submarines . The base was mostly decommissioned in 1974 because contemporary nuclear submarines were too large to use the facility . The Navy ' s primary installation in the area , Naval Air Station Key West , continues to operate about six miles ( 10 km ) east of the annex on Boca Chica Key . The area around Fort Taylor , as well as the fort itself , is now under the control of the State of Florida as Fort Zachary Taylor State Park . Much of the annex was sold to private developers who have made it a gated residential community , while were transferred to the City of Key West at no cost to be used for green space and to protect a neighborhood known as " Bahama Village " which is home to many citizens of African - Bahamian descent . The remainder continues to be utilized as a military installation and is known as Naval Air Station Key West - Truman Annex . Many refugees from the 1980 Mariel boatlift arrived via the Truman Annex . The ship berthing dock and the Outer Mole ( Harbor ) have been retained by the Navy , which dredges the harbor and collects 40 percent of cruise ship docking fees . The Annex was renamed the " Truman Annex " after Truman spent his winters in Key West in the annex .
20th Independent Battery , New York Volunteer Artillery The 20th Independent Battery , New York Volunteer Artillery was an American Civil War regiment based in New York . It was mustered into the service of the United States for three years from September until December 1862 ; on 31 July 1865 , it was discharged . From January 1863 it served at Fort Schuyler under Captain B Franklin Ryer ; from July 1864 it served at Fort Columbus . In total , six enlisted men were lost by death from disease and other causes . One section of the Battery took part in quelling the New York Draft Riots .