naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Eric Anderson ( VC ) Eric Anderson VC ( 15 September 1915 – 6 April 1943 ) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Early life . He was born in Fagley in Bradford , West Yorkshire , the only son of George and Mary Anderson . He became a driver for a building and contracting firm in Idle , West Yorkshire . Service . Anderson was 27 years old , and a private in the 5th Battalion , The East Yorkshire Regiment , British Army during the Second World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC . On 6 April 1943 on the Wadi Akarit , Tunisia , when a company of The East Yorkshire Regiment had to withdraw temporarily behind the crest of a hill , Private Anderson , a stretcher - bearer , went forward alone through heavy fire to rescue the wounded . Three times he brought in wounded comrades , and was rendering first aid to a fourth when he was mortally wounded . He was buried in the War Cemetery in Sfax in southern Tunisia . His Victoria Cross is displayed at The Prince of Wales Own Regiment of Yorkshire Museum in York .
Verzetsmuseum The Dutch Resistance Museum ( Dutch : Verzetsmuseum ) is located in the Plantage neighbourhood in Amsterdam . The Dutch Resistance Museum , chosen as the best historical museum of the Netherlands , tells the story of the Dutch people in World War II . From 14 May 1940 to 5 May 1945 , the Netherlands were occupied by Nazi Germany . Permanent exhibit of the museum recreates the atmosphere of the streets of Amsterdam during the German occupation of the World War II . Big photographs , old posters , objects , films and sounds from that horrible time , help to recreate the scene . The background of the Holocaust is visualized to the visitor . This is an exhibition about the everyday life during that time , but also about exceptional historical events , resistance of the population against the Nazis and heroism . The museum building . The building bearing the Star of David and the name of Petrus Plancius ( 1550 - 1622 ) , the Renaissance Amsterdam clergyman and geographer , was built in 1876 by the Jewish singing society Oefening Baart Kunst . It served for several decades as a Jewish cultural center and synagogue . The Oefening Baart Kunst society kept the Plancius name on its building to underline its respect to the Amsterdam city traditions . That was the name of the old house which stood on this spot before . For a long time Plancius building served in many different functions . Since 1999 , after its renovation , it is the seat of the Verzetsmuseum .
United States Army Command and General Staff College The United States Army Command and General Staff College ( CGSC or , obsolete , USACGSC ) at Fort Leavenworth , Kansas , is a graduate school for United States Army and sister service officers , interagency representatives , and international military officers . The college was established in 1881 by William Tecumseh Sherman as the School of Application for Infantry and Cavalry , ( later simply the Infantry and Cavalry School ) , a training school for infantry and cavalry officers . In 1907 it changed its title to the School of the Line . The curriculum expanded throughout World War I , World War II , the Korean War , and the Vietnam War and continues to adapt to include lessons learned from current conflicts . In addition to the main campus at Fort Leavenworth , the college has satellite campuses at Fort Belvoir , Virginia ; Fort Lee , Virginia ; Fort Gordon , Georgia ; and Redstone Arsenal , Alabama . The satellite campuses provide non - residential distance learning opportunities . Mission statement . The United States Army Command and General Staff College ( CGSC ) educates and develops leaders for full spectrum joint , interagency and multinational operations ; acts as lead agent for the Army ’ s leader development program ; and advances the art and science of the profession of arms in support of Army operational requirements . Schools . The college consists of four schools : Notable people . Notable foreign alumni . The college reports that 7 , 000 international students representing 155 countries have attended CGSC since 1894 and that more than 50 percent of CGSC International Military Student ( IMS ) graduates attain the rank of general . Commandants . Since 1976 , the commandant of the college has been a Lieutenant General David Petraeus was the commandant between 2005 and 2007 , immediately before going to command the Multi - National Force – Iraq .
Robert G . Robinson Robert Guy Robinson ( April 30 , 1896 – October 5 , 1974 ) was a United States Marine Corps First Lieutenant who earned the Medal of Honor as a gunnery sergeant during World War I . Biography . Robert Robinson was born in Wayne on April 30 , 1896 . In May 1917 , he enlisted with the Marines and the action in France followed . Although seriously wounded during aerial action over Belgium , he continued to fight and successfully drove off attacking enemy scout planes before two additional bullet wounds forced his collapse . For his heroism and gallantry in this and previous action with enemy planes , while attached to the 1st Marine Aviation Force as an observer , GySgt Robinson received this Nation ' s highest award . Gunnery Sergeant Robinson , shot 13 times in the abdomen , chest , and legs , and with his left arm virtually blown off at the elbow , helped bring the plane down in Belgian Territory . His arm , hanging by a single tendon , was grafted back on by the surgeon - general of the Belgian army . The pilot of his plane , Lt Ralph Talbot of Weymouth , Massachusetts , who was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for this same action , was killed in a plane crash a few days later . He was honorably discharged in 1919 as a gunnery sergeant and was appointed a second lieutenant in the Marine Corps Reserve . His retirement was effected in May 1923 and his promotion to the rank of first lieutenant in September 1936 . Upon retirement , he made his home at St . Ignace , Michigan . Robinson died on October 5 , 1974 at his home . He is buried in Arlington National Cemetery , Arlington , Virginia . Medal of Honor citation . ROBINSON , Robert Guy Gunnery Sergeant , U . S . Marine Corps 1st Marine Aviation Force Citation : For extraordinary heroism as observer in the 1st Marine Aviation Force at the front in France . In company with planes from Squadron 218 , Royal Air Force , conducting an air raid on 8 October 1918 , Gunnery Sergeant Robinson ' s plane was attacked by nine enemy scouts . In the fight which followed , he shot down one of the enemy planes . In a later air raid over Pitthan , Belgium , on 14 October 1918 , his plane and one other became separated from their formation on account of motor trouble and were attacked by 12 enemy scouts . Acting with conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in the fight which ensured , Gunnery Sergeant Robinson , after shooting down one of the enemy planes , was struck by a bullet which carried away most of his elbow . At the same time his gun jammed . While his pilot maneuvered for position , he cleared the jam with one hand and returned to the fight . Although his left arm was useless , he fought off the enemy scouts until he collapsed after receiving two more bullet wounds , one in the stomach and one in the thigh .
Anatole Lewitsky Anatole Lewitsky ( 1903 - 23 February 1942 ) was a French anthropologist and member of the French Resistance in World War II . He was head of the European - Asiatic department at the Musée de l ' Homme , and a world authority on Siberian shamanism . He founded , with Boris Vildé and Yvonne Oddon the resistance group Groupe du musée de l ' Homme . He was betrayed , tried and sentenced to death . He was killed by firing squad , together with Léon - Maurice Nordmann , Georges Ithier , Jules Andrieu , René Sénéchal , Pierre Walter and Boris Vildé , on 23 February 1942 at Fort Mont - Valérien . They are buried in the cemetery at Ivry - sur - Seine .
HMS Onslaught ( S14 ) HMS " Onslaught " was a British " Oberon " - class submarine built by HM Dockyard , Chatham , for the Royal Navy . She was laid down on the 8 April 1959 and was commissioned on the 14 September 1962 . HMS " Onslaught " was paid off in 1990 .
Henri Frenay Henri Frenay Sandoval ( 1905 - 1988 ) was a French military officer and French resistance member . Henri Frenay was born in Lyon , France on 11 November 1905 , into a Catholic family with a military tradition . He studied the Germanic languages at the University of Strasbourg . Afterwards he became a soldier like his father and studied in Saint Cyr and l ' Ecole Superieure de Guerre and reached the rank of captain in 1934 . At the outbreak of World War II , he rejoined the French army . German forces captured him in Vosges . He escaped from a POW camp in Alsace on 27 June 1940 and made his way to Marseille . At first Frenay supported the Vichy Regime but was soon disillusioned by the Nazi tendency of the Pétain regime , and he subsequently formed the French Resistance group Mouvement de Liberation Nationale in 1940 . He became an editor of underground newspaper s like " Verités " ( ) and had a hand in the formation of the Combat group in November , 1941 . In 1943 his group participated in the forming of the Conseil National de la Résistance of Jean Moulin but Frenay refused a seat due to a disagreement over the admission of political parties to the Counseil . When the Gestapo captured Jean Moulin , Frenay fled to Algiers . In November 1943 he met De Gaulle who appointed him as a minister of prisoners , refugees and deportees . After the war , Frenay served in De Gaulle ' s first provisional government . Afterwards he retired from the political life and became a businessman . He published his autobiography , " The Night Will End : Memoirs of a Revolutionary " in 1976 . Henri Frenay died at Porto Vecchio , Corsica on August 8 , 1988 .
Christmas Eve 2000 Indonesia bombings On Christmas Eve , 2000 , a series of explosions took place in Indonesia , which were part of a high - scale terrorist attack by Al Qaeda and Jemaah Islamiyah . The attack involved a series of coordinated bombings of churches in Jakarta and eight other cities which killed 18 people and injured many others . Bombing locations . A breakdown of the bombings is as follows : Arrests . Two suspects were arrested following the bombings . Indonesian police say they found documents implicating Hambali in the bombings . Abu Bakar Bashir was tried for involvement in the bombings in 2003 but was found not guilty ; he was subsequently convicted of involvement in the 2002 Bali bombing . In popular culture . The Indonesia n progressive metal band Kekal has cited the bombings as an inspiration for its anti - terrorism song " Mean Attraction , " which appeared on its third full - length album , " The Painful Experience " .
Burwell Castle Burwell Castle was an unfinished medieval motte and bailey castle in Burwell , Cambridgeshire , England . Details . Burwell Castle was built near the village of Burwell in 1143 by Stephen I of England , on the site of a former Roman villa . It was constructed during the civil war of the Anarchy , a long running dispute between the supporters of Stephen , and his Angevin rival , the Empress Matilda . The baron Geoffrey de Mandeville was dispossessed of his castles by Stephen and rose up in revolt immediately afterwards , taking up a position near Ely in the Fens and threatening Cambridge Castle and the route south to London ; Burwell Castle was built as part of a chain of castles to protect the region , including Lidgate , Rampton , Caxton and Swavesey Castle . Stephen appropriated the village of Burwell , which was constructed on a raised area of land of Roman origin , and proceeded to commence building a small motte on top of it , surrounded by an unusual rectangular earthwork with a curtain wall and a small gatehouse . Geoffrey de Mandeville attacked Burwell in 1144 when the castle was still unfinished , but during the operation he was hit by a crossbow bolt ; he retired to nearby Mildenhall , where he died from the injury . After Geoffrey ' s death the castle was never completed , although a stone gatehouse was completed on the site , suggesting a period of further occupation . The Abbot of Ramsey built a chapel on the site around 1246 , and the site was finally abandoned in the 15th century . The archaeologist Thomas Lethbridge excavated the site in 1935 . The castle site was bought by the Burwell Parish Council in 1983 . Today only the unfinished earthworks remain of the castle , which have scheduled monument status .
Ogmund Crouchdance Ogmund Crouchdance ( Old Norse " Ǫgmund Krøkidans " ) was a " lendmann " - a Norwegian noble in the 13th century and Governor of Orkdal under the kings Håkon IV of Norway and Magnus VI of Norway . His nickname " Crouchdance " is probably derived from the name of a Norwegian medieval dance . Ogmund was one of King Håkon IV ' s most loyal " lendmenn " . He fought at King Håkon ' s side during the rebellion of duke Skule Bårdsson in May 1240 . Skule was defeated by King Haakon and his supporters and with the death of Skule , the civil war era in Norway came to an end . Ogmund was also a leader of a contingent of the Norwegian forces who ravaged Halland in 1256 . In 1261 he was one of the leaders of the Norwegian delegation who took princess Ingebjørg Eiriksdotter , the daughter of Eric IV of Denmark , out of the convent in Horsens ( " dominikanerkloster ved Horsens " ) to bring her to Norway as the bride of the king ' s son , Magnus Håkonsson . In 1263 , King Håkon armed a great force and traveled to the land of Scotland , to protect the Hebrides , which had been under attack from King Alexander III of Scotland . Ogmund took part in King Håkon ' s expedition and led a contingent of the Norwegian forces at the Battle of Largs on the Firth of Clyde in Scotland . Both the Norwegians and the Scots claimed victory in this battle . Sources . The main source of the life and career of Ogmund Crouchdance is " Håkon Håkonssons saga " .
Rough Castle Fort Rough Castle Fort is a Roman fort on the Antonine Wall roughly 2 kilometres south east of Bonnybridge near Tamfourhill in the Falkirk council area , Scotland . The Antonine Wall was built around 143 AD and stretched from Bo ' ness on the River Forth to Old Kilpatrick on the River Clyde . The fort is the best preserved of the 19 forts constructed along the length of the Wall . Built against the southern rear face of the Wall , the fort was defended by 6 metre thick turf ramparts and surrounded by defensive ditches . Gateways were provided through the main Wall to the north , and also through the walls on the other three sides of the fort . Causeways were then constructed across the main Antonine and secondary defensive ditches , affording easy access to and from the fort . The fort was the second smallest on the Wall and had an area of about 4 , 000 square metres . The fort contained several substantial stone buildings , including a headquarters , the commander ' s house , barracks , a bath house and a granary . Although the original buildings have not survived , the foundations of these buildings were discovered during excavations in 1902 - 1903 , 1932 and 1957 - 1961 . Inscriptions found on recovered artifacts indicate that the fort was the base for 480 men of the Cohors VI Nerviorum of Nervii , an infantry unit recruited from a north - eastern Gallic tribe . The military road on the south side of the Wall , which enabled transport between all forts , is still well defined and there is also a fine length of rampart and ditch still intact to the west . A feature of the defences at the fort , discovered during the excavations , is a series of pits lying to the north west of the causeway across the Antonine ditch . These pits , known as " lilias " , would originally have contained sharpened stakes at the bottom . The lilias were positioned to help defend the vulnerable northern gateway through the Wall .
23rd Infantry Brigade ( United Kingdom ) The British 23rd Infantry Brigade was a Second World War infantry brigade which saw active service in the Syria - Lebanon Campaign , the Western Desert Campaign and the Burma Campaign . History . In September 1939 this unit was known as the Canal Brigade , on duty on the Suez Canal . It was redesignated the 23rd Infantry Brigade on 20 September 1939 but was dispersed in the canal area becoming part of HQ Canal sub - Area troops . In May 1941 the brigade was re - formed under Alexander Galloway to take part in the Syria - Lebanon Campaign during June and July 1941 as part of 6th Infantry Division . In October 1941 6th Infantry Division was re - designated 70th Infantry Division and was shipped to Tobruk to relieve the 9th Australian Infantry Division . The Tobruk garrison held off Rommel ' s Axis forces until the siege was relieved at the end of the year . In March 1942 70th Division arrived in India . Its brigades , including 23rd Infantry Brigade , were sent to train as Chindit units . 23rd Brigade did not take part in the Second Chindit Expedition , however , but instead it was deployed during the Battle of Kohima in the long range penetration role behind Japan ese lines for which it had been trained to interdict Japanese communication and supplies .
Aterui Life . Aterui was born in Isawa , Hitakami - no - kuni , what is now Mizusawa Ward of Ōshū City in southern Iwate Prefecture . Nothing is known of his life until the battle of Sufuse Village in 787 . In 786 Ki no Asami Kosami was appointed by the Japanese emperor Emperor Kammu as the new General of Eastern Conquest and given a commission to conquer Aterui . In June 787 Kosami split his army in two and sent them north from Koromogawa on each side of the Kitakami River hoping to surprise Aterui at his home in Mizusawa . Burning houses and crops as they went they were surprised when Emishi cavalry swept down from the hills to the East and pushed them into the river . Over 1 , 000 armored infantry drowned in the river weighed down by their heavy armor . In September Kosami returned to Kyoto where he was rebuked by the emperor Kammu for his failure . Another attack in 795 was unsuccessful as well and it was not until 801 that any Japanese general could claim success against the Emishi . In that year Sakanoue no Tamuramaro , who had previously been appointed to the positions of Supervisory Delegate of Michinoku and Ideha and Governor of Michinoku , General of the Peace Guard and Grand General of Conquering East - Barbarians ( Seii Tai Shogun ) , was given a commission by Emperor Kammu to subjugate the Emishi . He and his 40 , 000 troops were somewhat successful as he reported back to the emperor on September 27 , " We conquered the Emishi rebels . " But still the Emishi leaders Aterui and More eluded capture . In 802 Tamuramaro returned to Michinoku and built Fort Isawa in the heart of Isawa territory . Then on April 15 he reported the most important success of all in this campaign : The Emishi leaders Aterui and More surrendered with more than 500 warriors . General Sakanoue delivered Aterui and More to the capital on July 10 . Despite General Sakanoue ' s pleadings the government , " . . . cut them down at Moriyama in Kawachi province . " This was an epic moment in the history of the Emishi conquest . Before this time the Japanese had adhered to a policy of deporting captured women and children to Western Japan then enticing their warrior husbands and fathers to join their families in their new homes . Captured warriors had not been killed either . The executions of Aterui and More are thought to have been responsible for the fierce resistance by the Emishi over the next hundred years or so . For many Japanese , he was long demonized as the " Lord of the Bad Road " ( 悪路王 Akuro - o ) . References in media . Aterui folklore has been made into many plays , an anime ( " Aterui The Second " ) , and even an asteroid : 7590 Aterui ( 1992 UP4 ) is an asteroid discovered on October 26 , 1992 by K . Endate and K . Watanabe . Aterui is also a supporting character in " Shin Teito Monogatari " , the prequel to the bestselling historical fantasy novel " Teito Monogatari " ( Hiroshi Aramata ) . In January 2013 a dramatization of Aterui ' s life , " Fiery Enmity : Hero of the North " 火怨 ・ 北の英雄 アテルイ伝 , starring Takao Osawa in the title role , was broadcast on NHK .
41st Airlift Squadron The 41st Airlift Squadron is part of the 19th Airlift Wing at Little Rock Air Force Base , Arkansas . It operates C - 130J Super Hercules aircraft . History . The 41st participated in airborne drops on Nadzab , Noemfoor , Tagaytay , Corregidor , and Aparri , as well as aerial transportation in South , Southwest , and Western Pacific , during World War II . The squadron also participated in the Berlin Airlift in 1948 , transported United Nations troops to the Congo in 1960 , airlifted personnel and equipment to Southeast Asia from Ryukyu Islands from , 1965 – 1971 , and supported airlift operations in Korea during Pueblo crisis in January 1968 . It has supported U . S . Army training and performed rotational duty throughout Europe , since 1971 . The 41st airlifted personnel , special forces and supplies during operations in Grenada in 1983 , Panama from December 1989 - January 1990 , and in Southwest Asia from , 11 August 1990 – 21 March 1991 .
120th Division ( People ' s Republic of China ) The 120th Division was a division deployed by the People ' s Republic of China . History . The 120th Division was a military formation of the People ' s Volunteer Army deployed by the Chinese army as part of the Chinese People ' s Volunteers ( CPV ) or Chinese Communist Forces ( CCF ) during the Korean War . It had a standard strength of approximately 10 , 000 men . It was a component of the 40th Army , and consisted of the 358th , 359th , and 360th Regiments . Current . The current status of the unit is unknown .