naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
John G . Adams John G . Adams ( 23 March 1912 – 26 June 2003 ) was the US Army ' s counsel in the Army - McCarthy Hearings . He was an Army veteran of World War II , and he worked in Washington , DC for the Defense Department before he became the US Army general counsel in 1953 . From 1953 to 1955 he was the chief legal adviser to Army Secretary Robert Ten Broeck Stevens .
Fredriksberg Fortress Fredriksberg fort is a Norwegian fortification located at the highest point of Nordnes in Bergen . History . The Norwegian fortress Fredriskberg lay strategically placed on Nordnes ’ highest point with a precipitous cliff face to the sea on the west side . Dutch Engineer Major General Henrik Ruse ( 1624 – 79 ) initiated the fortress construction , planned with three bastions and a half bastion on the land side and a wall on the side adjacent to the cliff . The fort was built between 1666 and 1667 . It was built after and in many respects because of the Battle of Vågen . It is named after King Fredrik III of Norway . The construction stalled and the fortifications decayed . A 1695 inspection of Bergen by Christian V of Denmark ’ s son , Christian Gyldenløve was the impetus which restarted work on the fortifications . By 1706 construction had been completed , albeit in a less complicated layout than originally planned . Fredriksberg served among other things as a place of execution . Katten , the bastion , was also built in 1666 in what today is the Nordnes Park . The Lavette houses were built in 1810 and 1843 as military storages . After the city fire in 1916 they were used as temporary housing . The grounds in front of the Lavette houses were used as a place of execution until the Swedish counterfeiter Jacob Wallin was executed in 1876 . The Nordnes Park was built 1888 - 1898 partly on some of the old fortifications . The fortress has also been part of the Bergen Fire Fighting Service . It was a fire watch station from 1667 and a fire station from 1905 to 1926 . Today the fort is the headquarters of Nordnæs Bataillon , a buekorps .
List of Air Expeditionary units of the United States Air Force Air Expeditionary Wings / Groups ( AEW / AEG ) are a Wing / Group concept used by the United States Air Force . These units are activated under temporary orders by the owning MAJCOM for a specific purpose or mission . Once the subject mission is completed , these units are inactivated .
Stefan Adam Zamoyski Count Stefan Adam Zamoyski ( 17 February 1904 – 27 October 1976 ) was a Polish magnate , landowner . Stefan had a degree of Doctor of Law . He was owner of Wysock estates . Lt . - Col . Count Stefan Zamoyski served as an aide - de - camp to Polish Prime Minister - in - exile Wladislaw Sikorski in London . In December 1940 , Lt . - Col . Zamoyski wrote to the head of RAF Bomber Command , requesting that the concentration camp at Oswiecim ( Auschwitz ) be bombed to allow the Polish political prisoners there at the time to escape ; the RAF declined to act . Awarded with the Virtuti Militari Order . Following World War II , Count Zamoyski remained in Britain . He was working at the Jockey Club when he came into contact with Captain Kazimierz Bobinski and working together , they finished Bobinski ' s work in compiling the famous Bobinski - Zamoyski Family Tables of Racehorses , published in 1954 . He married Elżbieta Czartoryska on 26 June 1929 in Gołuchów . They have three children :
Thomas Dennehy Major - General Sir Thomas Dennehy , CIE ( 1829 – 1915 ) , born in County Cork , Ireland and educated in Paris , was an administrator in British India . Dennehy served in the suppression of Sonthal rebellion in 1855 – 56 and during the Indian Rebellion of 1857 . He was Political Agent in Dholpur in 1879 – 85 . He was extra Groom in Waiting to Queen Victoria in 1888 and to her successor King Edward VII from 1901 . He was in charge of the queen ' s Indian servants and received a " Grace and Favour " apartment at Hampton Court Palace . He resigned in 1900 . Unusually , his daughter Elsie was given joint permission to occupy the apartment with her father , even though she had married a Mr . Edward Hallinan in 1894 . By 1892 , Dennehy had a residence in Ireland , at " Brooklodge " , Fermoy , Co . Cork . One of Dennehy ' s servants in India , Mohammed Buhsh , was one of the two Indian servants sent , by Sir John Tyler , Governor of the North - West Provinces , to Queen Victoria in 1887 ; the other was Abdul Karim , known as " The Munshi " ( teacher ) , who replaced the more famous John Brown in the queen ' s affections .
242nd Infantry Division ( German Empire ) The 242nd Infantry Division ( " 242 . Infanterie - Division " ) was a division of the Imperial German Army during World War I . The division was formed on January 16 , 1917 , and was part of the last large wave of new divisions created during World War I . The division was assembled over the next two months from elements from other units . Its core was the " 9 . Württembergisches Infanterie - Regiment Nr . 127 " , a regular infantry regiment from the Kingdom of Württemberg , as well as a brigade headquarters from a regular Württemberg infantry division . To this were added two newly raised Württemberg infantry regiments , along with cavalry , artillery , engineers and support units . The division was considered a Württemberg infantry division and received its initial troops and replacements from that kingdom . The division entered the trenchline in a quiet sector of Lorraine in March 1917 , and after a period of orientation , was sent to fight in the Second Battle of the Aisne , also called the Third Battle of Champagne . It spent the rest of 1917 and the first part of 1918 in positional warfare near Reims and in a defensive fight near Verdun . In 1918 , the division participated in the German Spring Offensive , in the region of Montdidier - Noyon . The division was on the defensive thereafter , including during the Allied Hundred Days Offensive . The division was demobilized in 1919 . In 1917 , Allied intelligence rated the division a good division with high morale , but by 1918 it was rated a third class division . The organization of the division on May 2 , 1918 was as follows :
Type 82 truck The Type 82 truck is a truck used by the People ' s Liberation Army of the People ' s Republic of China . It consists of the HY - 473 ( tractor truck ) and HY962 ( semi - trailer / Heavy Equipment Transporter up to 75 tons ) . The HY - 473 was developed in the 1960s as a 6x6 tractor for the HY - 962 trailer by the Hanyang Special Auto Works ( Hanyang Special Vehicle Works ) .
Rus ' – Byzantine War ( 1043 ) The final Rus ' – Byzantine War was , in essence , an , unsuccessful naval raid against Constantinople instigated by Yaroslav I of Kiev and led by his eldest son , Vladimir of Novgorod , in 1043 . The reasons for the war are disputed , as is its course . Michael Psellus , an eyewitness of the battle , left a hyperbolic account detailing how the invading Kievan Rus ' were annihilated by a superior Imperial fleet with Greek fire off the Anatolian shore . According to the Slavonic chronicles , the Kievan fleet was destroyed by a tempest . The Byzantines sent a squadron of 14 ships to pursue the dispersed monoxyla of the Rus ' . They were sunk by the Kievan admiral Ivan Tvorimich , who also managed to rescue Prince Vladimir after the shipwreck . A 6 , 000 - strong Kievan contingent under Vyshata , which did not take part in naval action , was captured and deported to Constantinople . Eight hundred of the Rus ' prisoners were blinded . Vyshata was allowed to return to Kiev at the conclusion of the peace treaty three years later . Under the terms of the peace settlement , Yaroslav ' s son Vsevolod I married a daughter of Emperor Constantine Monomachus . Vsevolod ' s son by this princess assumed his maternal grandfather ' s name and became known as Vladimir Monomakh . Crimean campaign of 1044 . There are good reasons to believe that the campaign was not over in 1043 ( as Greek sources seem to imply ) , but continued with the Rus ' capture of Chersonesos ( Korsun ' ) the following year : Careful analysis of these facts led Vera Bryusova to conclude that hostilities were renewed in 1044 or 1045 , when Vladimir advanced on Chersonesos and captured it , retaining the town until the Byzantines , involved in several other wars , agreed to conclude a favourable treaty with Rus ' and give a princess in marriage to his younger brother . If so , the situation would be almost identical to the conquest of Chersonesos by Vladimir the Great , which , according to most Slavonic sources , precipitated the Christianization of Kievan Rus ' back in 988 . Bryusova argues that later pious legends confused Vladimir of Novgorod with his more famous grandfather and canonized namesake , who most likely never waged wars against Byzantium . Some late medieval authors went as far as to ascribe this Crimean campaign to another celebrated Vladimir , Monomakh , who in fact derived his main foreign support from Constantinople . For instance , Vasily Tatishchev , writing in the 18th century from much earlier sources , erroneously reports that Monomakh engaged a Greek governor of Chersonesos in single combat .
Flotilla admiral Flotilla admiral is the lowest flag rank , a rank above captain , in the modern navies of Belgium , Denmark , Finland , Germany and Sweden . It corresponds to the ranks of commodore or rear admiral ( lower half ) in the navies of the United States , United Kingdom , and certain other countries .
Thomas Goss The Rt Rev Thomas Ashworth Goss MA was an eminent Anglican priest in the second half of the Twentieth Century . He was born on 27 July 1912 and educated at Shardlow Hall , Aldenham and the University of St Andrews . He was ordained in 1938 and began his ecclesiastical career with a curacy at Frodingham after which he became a chaplain in the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve . He was a Japanese Prisoner of war from 1942 to 1945 . When peace returned he became Vicar of Sutton Le Marsh until 1951 when he returned to the RAF , serving until 1967 . An Honorary Chaplain to the Queen , he was Dean of Jersey from 1971 to 1985 . He died on 10 December 1997 .
Jean de Lescun Jean de Lescun d ' Armagnac ( ? † 1473 ) , known as “ the bastard of Armagnac ” , was an ally of king Louis XI of France from before the latter ' s accession to the throne . He was the illegitimate son of Arnaud Guillaume of Lescun , Bishop of Aire , and Anne of Armagnac . He was made Marshal of France in 1461 . He was one of four men to hold this title under Louis XI . Lescun was also made Count of Comminges . He was named seneschal of Valentinois , then governor of Guyenne “ in consideration that , in the great need of the King , he had left behind his parents , friends , goods and all heritages which he had in Gascogne to follow him and to accompany him ” . In 1465 he married Marguerite di Saluzzo ( died after 1478 ) , daughter of Ludovico I , Marquess of Saluzzo . In 1469 he became one of the first knights in the Order of Saint Michael and died in 1473 .
William John Blair William John Blair ( born : October 13 , 1875 Embro , Ontario died : April 24 , 1943 Ingersoll , Ontario ) was an engineer , farmer , teacher , soldier surveyor and Canadian federal politician . Early life . Blair was born in Embro , Ontario on October 13 , 1875 . Blair took his post secondary education at Woodstock College and later the University of Toronto where he completed a Bachelors Degree in Civil Engineering . He began surveying in 1904 in Ontario and using his knowledge to Steak mining property which he later sold . He married his wife Lottie May Nethercott in 1906 and they had one daughter and one son . He moved his family west to Alberta in 1910 and continued his survey work . Early political work . Blair first served in public office on the municipal level , for one term he served as Mayor of New Liskeard , Ontario from 1907 to 1908 . After Blair moved out west he attempted a career at Alberta provincial politics . He ran for a seat in the Alberta Legislature by running as the Conservative candidate in the ministerial by - election held on May 27 , 1912 in the Sedgewick district . He was soundly defeated by incumbent Minister of Municipal Affairs Charles Stewart . Military service . Blair joined the war effort in 1916 and became a Canadian Forces recruiter for the 151st Battalion ( Alberta ) of the Canadian Expeditionary Force . He worked as a military recruiter until 1917 . Federal politics . Blair would try his hand at federal politics running as the Unionist candidate in the 1917 Canadian federal election . He won the election , defeating Laurier Liberal candidate and future Member of Parliament Daniel Webster Warner in a hotly contested election . Blair would serve in the House of Commons for 1 term before retiring from Federal politics . Late life and death . In 1925 Blair became very ill and moved his family to Barrie , Ontario he would spend the next 5 years recovering his health , moving back to Alberta in 1930 . In 1937 he contracted Thrombosis and his family moved back to Ontario once again . He withdrew himself from public life and died April 24 , 1943
Franz Pfeiffer ( officer ) Franz Pfeiffer ( 23 October 1907 – 20 November 1994 ) was a highly decorated Oberst in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
Rainier I of Monaco , Lord of Cagnes Rainier I of Monaco ( 1267 – 1314 ) was the first sovereign Grimaldi ruler of the area now known as Monaco . He also held the title of " Lord of Cagnes " . Cagnes was the town where in 1309 he established a stronghold , today known as the Château Grimaldi . The eldest of the three sons of Lanfranco Grimaldi , French Vicar of Provence , by his wife , Aurelia del Carretto ( who later was remarried to her late husband ' s nephew , François Grimaldi ) , Rainier joined his stepfather and a group of men to take the castle on the Rock of Monaco ; the event is commemorated on the Monegasque coat of arms , where the supporters are two monks armed with swords ( because François dressed as monk and opened the gates of Monaco ' s castle ) . Rainier held the citadel of Monaco for four years before departing on April 10 , 1301 . In 1304 he was appointed Admiral of France after winning the Battle of Zierikzee . He married twice : firstly , Salvatica del Carretto , daughter of Giacomo del Carretto , Margrave of Finale . They had four children : Secondly , Rainier I married Andriola Grillo . This marriage was childless .
Lasnamäe Airfield Lasnamäe Airfield ( ) was an airfield in Tallinn , Estonia . It was located 5 km east of the city centre on the hill of Lasnamäe . Nowadays its former runway and taxiways are covered by apartment buildings and a street network . The newer Tallinn Airport is also located in Lasnamäe but 4 . 5 km south - southwest .
Yaeyama - class minesweeper The " Yaeyama " class is the largest class of Japan Maritime Self - Defense Force minesweepers , designed for open - sea mine clearance operations . Three ships were built in the class , a further three ships were planned but were cancelled . The ships use wooden hulls to reduce their magnetic signature . " Yaeyama " class is one of the largest - sized wooden hull ships designed today ( except old and replica ships ) . " Jane ' s Fighting Ships " notes their similarity to the U . S . " Avenger " - class minesweepers . All three vessels are named after World War II Japanese ships : " Yaeyama " after a minelayer , and " Tsushima " and " Hachijo " after kaibokans . Of their World War II namesakes , only " Hachijo " survived the war .
SAI KZ X The SAI KZ X was a light aircraft produced in Denmark for army co - operation duties in the early 1950s . It was a strut - braced , high - wing monoplane of conventional design with fixed tailwheel undercarriage and was derived from the KZ VII . Deliveries to the Danish Army commenced in 1952 , but by the summer of that year , two had already crashed . The investigations of these crashes were conducted with technical assistance from Britain ' s Royal Aircraft Establishment , but no underlying defect in the aircraft design was uncovered and the KZ X was returned to service . However , when two more crashes took place in 1954 , the type was withdrawn from service . Most KZ Xs were scrapped , with the only surviving example now in the Danmarks Flymuseum
Charles Hull Charles Hull VC ( 24 July 1890 – 21 February 1953 ) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces during the First World War . Details . Hull was 25 years old , and a private in the 21st Lancers ( Empress of India ' s ) , British Army during the First World War when the following deed took place on the North West Frontier of British India for which he was awarded the VC . On 5 September 1915 at Hafiz Kor , N . W . Frontier , India , Private Hull rescued an officer from certain death at the hands of the tribesmen . The citation was published in the London Gazette on 3 March 1916 and read : He later achieved the rank of corporal . After the war he joined Leeds Constabulary . The Medal . His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Queen ' s Royal Lancers Regimental Museum .
Guardian Medal The Guardian Medal or DOT 9 - 11 Guardian Medal is an award of the United States Department of Transportation which was established by Secretary of Transportation Norman Y . Mineta following the terrorist attacks on September 11 , 2001 . Criteria . The Guardian Medal was awarded to senior government officials who , through visionary leadership , redirected the focus and resources of their organization , or major entities within their organization , and whose efforts had a profound impact in their field , the Federal Government , or on the general public in providing for the protection and security of the United States and its citizens . To justify this decoration , nominations must have demonstrated exceptional performance of duty while in a position of great responsibility , clearly above that normally expected , which has contributed materially to the betterment of the United States . The Secretary of Transportation presented this award to those persons in national level positions of great responsibility . New recommendations for the Department of Transportation Guardian Medal are not authorized . Medal . The medal hangs from a striped ribbon . On each edge is a thick band of paprika through which runs a thin line of black . These are followed by two smaller white stripes . The center stripe is a wide blue band through which runs two parallel paprika stripes . The front face of the medal depicts , from the waist up , a colonial minuteman holding a flag . He rises from the center of a scroll that says " Bello vel pace paratus " . The medal ' s face is surrounded by a slightly raised rim which identifies the origin of the medal ; " Department of Transportation " , arched over the top , is separated by five stars on each side from the words " United States of America " . A laurel wreath decorates the rear of the medal . This also has a raised rim , which reads , " For service to the U . S . Department of Transportation in guarding the interests of the American public " . The words on both sides of the medal are presented in capital letter s .
RFA Reliant ( A131 ) RFA " Reliant " ( A131 ) was a helicopter support ship of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary . She was built in 1977 in Poland , at the Gdańsk Shipyard , as a conventional container ship . She was taken up from the trade in 1982 for service in the Falklands War , and was fitted with the Arapaho containerized aircraft handling system , a hangar and a flight deck . After the war , she commissioned into the RFA . Her first operational sortie was to the coast of Lebanon in support of the British Army in Beirut , eventually evacuating the same in February 1984 . Upon returning to UK she proceeded to the Falklands for what was expected to be an extended deployment . However , it did not last long as the Arapaho system proved to be completely unsatisfactory for handling aircraft . She was decommissioned in 1986 and sold back into conventional merchant service .
Port Security Badge The Port Security Badge is a military badge of the United States Coast Guard . The decoration is presented to service members who complete initial port security training in harbor defense operations and who completes service for a period of twenty - four months with a Port Security Unit ( PSU ) stationed in the United States , or in a six month deployed status with an overseas PSU . The awardee must also attend one CONUS and one OCONUS exercise or deployment . The CONUS deployment may be waived based on service and an OCONUS deployment . The pin is earned by only a small number of Coast Guard members ( approx . 1 % ) , and is primarily a Coast Guard Reserve decoration . A member not only has to be assigned to one of the eight PSU units in the Coast Guard , but must also deploy overseas with the unit . He or she must also complete a comprehensive task list known as the personnel qualification standard . A few of the topics on the checklist include safety , security , supply , communications , first aid , engineering and electronics support . PSU - 305 stationed in Fort Eustis , Virginia , PSU - 307 stationed in St . Petersburg , Florida and PSU - 312 of San Francisco , California also require that an eligible member pass an oral board examination staffed by senior members of the unit . The Port Security Badge is issued in two grades , gold for officers and silver for enlisted . The badge itself consists of two seahorses , riding on waves , facing back to back with the Coast Guard shield between them . The seahorses represent mobility and the shield represents Coast Guard authority . The trident extends upward from the Coast Guard shield , symbolizing maritime defense and victory . The design for the pin was developed in 1991 by Reserve Coast Guardsman Terry D . Jelcick while sitting on his bunk at Batar Camp , Dammam , Saudi Arabia in the evenings after work . Terry is now retired and is a former member of Port Security Unit 312 based in San Francisco California . References . http : / / www . uscg . mil / Reserve / magazine / mag2004 / JanFeb04 / WOT . htm CML
USS Daniel Webster ( SSBN - 626 ) USS " Daniel Webster " ( SSBN - 626 ) , a ballistic missile submarine ( FBM ) , was the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for Senator Daniel Webster . Construction and commissioning . The contract to build " Daniel Webster " was awarded to the Electric Boat Division of General Dynamics Corporation in Groton , Connecticut , on 3 February 1961 and her keel was laid down there on 28 December 1961 . She was launched on 27 April 1963 , sponsored by Mrs . W . Osborn Goodrich , Jr . , and commissioned on 9 April 1964 , with Commander Marvin S . Blair in command of the Blue Crew and Commander Lloyd S . Smith in command of the Gold Crew . " Webster " was originally built with diving plane s mounted above the hull near the bow , leading to her nickname " Old Funny Fins " . This configuration ( unique to U . S . FBMs , but common to the Royal Navy ' s s ) was an attempt to reduce the effect of porpoising . While successful , the bow bulge required to contain the operating mechanism reduced hydrodynamic efficiency and lowered her overall speed . During her first overhaul , these unusual planes were removed and standard fairwater planes were installed . Operational history . While in service , " Webster " was the first " Lafayette " to be retrofitted with Poseidon . Decommissioning . " Daniel Webster " was decommissioned on 30 August 1990 and struck from the Naval Vessel Register the same day . She was converted to a moored training ship ( S5W Prototype facility ) by the Charleston Naval Shipyard at Charleston , South Carolina . Upon completion and designated MTS - 626 , she was towed up - river to her permanent berth at the Naval Nuclear Power Training Unit Charleston .