naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Albert Luykx Albert Luykx was a Flemish businessman and former Nazi . He was born in Belgium to a family of furniture makers . Following the invasion of Belgium , the Luykx family , like most furniture makers during the Nazi occupation , made barracks for the occupying forces . Soon after the occupation , Luykx joined the 6th SS Volunteer Brigade of the Waffen - SS . After the war , he was captured and sentenced to death by the Belgian authorities , though the sentence was later commuted to 20 years imprisonment . He escaped in 1948 and , with the aid of Trappist monks and the Catholic Church , fled to the Netherlands where , using false identity papers , he acquired a valid Dutch passport in the name of Franciscus Josef Faes . Then he traveled to the Republic of Ireland . He was granted political asylum in Ireland by the Minister for Justice Gerald Boland , though after the Arms Crisis , there were heated questions in the Dáil in 1971 about the admission of a foreigner who had been sentenced to death for Nazi collaboration and the fact he was granted Irish citizenship by the Minister for Justice James Everett in 1954 . He ran numerous restaurants and bars in Ireland , finally buying the old Jameson family home , Sutton House , on Shielmartin Road in Sutton , Dublin . Luykx raised Fallow Deer on the grounds , which he acquired from Dublin County Council , who were planning a partial cull of the Fallow Deer herd in the Phoenix Park . Sutton House later became Sutton House Hotel and was run by Luykx ' s son - in - law , while Luykx built a family home and a factory on the grounds . He had two sons and four daughters . He became friendly with figures such as Charles Haughey . In 1971 it is alleged that he was asked by Charles Haughey and Neil Blaney to acquire arms with the intention of arming the Irish Republican Army . Luykx was subsequently tried in the resulting Arms Crisis . He was acquitted . Following his death , his family home was sold to Neil Blaney .
Maximum time in grade Maximum time in grade in a military force is the longest amount of time that an officer or enlisted man is allowed to remain in the service without being promoted . If the soldier has not been promoted by the time he reaches MTIG , he is discharged from the service . Today , a recruit may enter the service at 17 years old and stay in service until age 65 , for a total of 48 years of service . The record holder for the longest enlisted service is Chief Torpedoeman Harry S . Morris , who entered the U . S . Navy at age 13 as an apprentice boy , and served for 55 years of continuous service , a record that cannot be surpassed under current regulations . Morris was the last living apprentice boy entitled to wear the apprentice " knot " on his uniform , and he was the founder and chairman of the " Great White Fleet Association " which held annual reunion dinners to commemorate the cruise at the U . S . Grant Hotel in down - town San Diego .
1st Airmobile Division ( Ukraine ) The 1st Airmobile Division ( Ukrainian : 1 аеромобільна дивізія ) was a formation of the Ukrainian Airmobile Forces from January 1 , 1993 until it was disbanded in 2003 . The formation was located in Bolhrad . Structure 2001 . The Structure of the division on January 1 , 2001 :
Devonport Naval Base Devonport Naval Base is the home of the Royal New Zealand Navy , located at Devonport , New Zealand on Auckland ' s North Shore . It is currently the only base of the navy that operates ships , and was a navy base from as far back as 1841 . The base consists of HMNZS " Philomel " ( the administration centre for the base ) , the Fleet Support Organisation , and the Fleet Personnel and Training Organisation . Operation . All operational units of the Royal New Zealand Navy are based at Devonport . Senior naval staff are located at the NZDF headquarters in Wellington . The operational headquarters is located at Trentham Military Camp in the Upper Hutt suburb of Trentham . Within the Royal New Zealand Navy many land - based facilities and services ensure support for ships and personnel when deployed . Facilities . Shore based support is predominantly based at the Devonport Naval Base , Auckland , with a long and varied list of services and facilities , including facilities for training , sports , and cultural activities , dry dock , as well as engineering and flight support and the Navy Hospital ( and Hyperbaric Unit ) . The base also has a modern converter system to supply the substantial power even a berthed navy ship requires . As NZ ' s navy ships use NATO standard 60 - hertz power , such converters were needed to enable the base to use power supplied by the national grid . The new converters were installed in the late 2000s for $ 10 million , and will offer significant savings over using diesel generators , or having the vessels use their own power systems while in port . RNZN College . The RNZN College is also situated at Devonport Naval Base . Navy training encompasses numerous disciplines , from Recruit Training Squadron , Junior Officer Common Training and Sea Survival Training Squadron to specialised training for Operational , Technical and Trade , and Support Logistics branches . Calliope Dock . One of the more famous elements of the base is the Calliope Dock , a drydock built in 1888 and still in use . At that time , it was the largest in the Southern Hemisphere , and a strategic asset for the Royal Navy . It was named for Calliope Point , out of which it had been hewn by hand over three years . Coincidentally , one of the two first ships to enter it ( as a show of her capacity ) was the HMS " Calliope " . Administered at first by the Auckland Harbour Board , the dock was transferred to the navy when the Auckland naval base moved from Torpedo Bay to Devonport , into a swamp area next to the dock .
Franchimont Castle Franchimont Castle ( ) is a medieval castle in the municipality of Theux , province of Liège , Belgium . It sits at the western end of a small hill overlooking the village of Franchimont . It is thought to have originally been built in the 11th century , as a stronghold of the Principality of Liège . The original building was extended several times during the Middle Ages , once after a fire in 1387 . In 1487 the castle was besieged , and around the same period the La Marck family took ownership of it . In the early 16th century the outer wall was built , with casemate s and an artillery tower added . Today the castle is owned by the town of Theux and is open to the public . The artillery tower at the north - east corner contains a small exhibition and the ticket office .
USS Wendy ( SP - 448 ) USS " Wendy " ( SP - 448 ) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1918 . " Wendy " was built as a private motorboat of the same name in 1913 by the Jahncke Navigation Company at New Orleans , Louisiana . On 1 July 1917 , the U . S . Navy acquired her from her owner , Mr . C . A Sporl of New Orleans , for use as a section patrol vessel during World War I . She was commissioned at New Orleans as USS " Wendy " ( SP - 448 ) on 3 August 1917 . " Wendy " carried out patrol duties in the waters around New Orleans for the remainder of World War I . " Wendy " was decommissioned on 9 December 1918 and returned to Sporl the same day .
John Lawrence Manning John Laurence Manning , ( January 29 , 1816October 24 , 1889 ) was the 65th Governor of South Carolina from 1852 to 1854 . He was born in Clarendon County . In 1838 , John L . Manning married Susan Frances Hampton ( 1816 – 1845 ) , daughter of General Wade Hampton I and his wife , Mary Cantey , and half - sister of Colonel Wade Hampton II , who though he alone inherited their father ' s considerable fortune , shared it equally with her and another sister . She died giving birth to their third child . In 1848 Manning married Sally Bland Clarke and had four children by her . John Manning and his wife , Susan , had Millford Plantation built in 1839 near Pinewood , South Carolina . It is now a National Historic Landmark . He is interred in the churchyard at Trinity Episcopal Church in Columbia , South Carolina . Honors . The town of Manning , South Carolina was named for him .
Löjtnant Löjtnant ( from French " lieutenant " ) is a Swedish and Finnish military rank ( in Finnish , luutnantti ) . In Sweden , it is a Swedish professional , reserve and conscripted military rank , immediately above Fänrik and just below kapten . In Sweden , the professional rank is obtained after two years as Fänrik . Finnish Defence Forces rank of Luutnantti is comparable to Ranks of NATO armies officers as OF - 1 Obtaining the rank in Finland . The Finnish army is bilingual ; the rank is known in Swedish as " löjtnant " and Finnish as " luutnantti " . One year of conscript training as officer cadet and three - year degree of Bachelor of Military Science ( ) at National Defence University . Reservists may be promoted to lietenants after a specified period of successful reservist training . History and corresponding ranks . Reform 1972 . Holder of the rank löjtnant were elevated to kapten and holders of the following ranks were elevated to löjtnant
Battle of Blood River Poort In the Battle of Blood River Poort or Scheeper ' s Nek on 17 September 1901 a Boer commando led by Louis Botha crushed a British force commanded by Major Hubert Gough during the Second Boer War . Background . In August 1901 , the Boer leaders determined to send forces south into Natal and the Cape Colony hoping to cause an uprising in the Dutch - majority Cape Colony or at least to gain recruits for their armies . Accordingly , a commando under Botha moved southeast toward Natal while another commando under Jan Smuts raided south into the Cape Colony . British Intelligence detected the plan , but Botha evaded the British intercepting columns . The cold spring rains made the march especially difficult for the Boers ' horses . On 14 September , Botha let his 1 , 000 - man commando camp near Utrecht to permit the horses to recover . Meanwhile , Gough ' s 24th Mounted Infantry ( MI ) made a move by train from Kroonstad in the Orange Free State to Dundee in Natal . Gough received intelligence that Botha and 700 Boers were nearby . Battle . Gough led his MI from Dundee to De Jaeger ' s Drift , a ford on the Buffalo River . Dismissing the intelligence report as exaggerated , he led three companies on a reconnaissance across the river . Through his field glasses , he spotted 300 Boers who dismounted at a farm near Blood River Poort . Leaving his colleague Lieutenant - Colonel H . K . Stewart with 450 MI in the rear , Gough moved forward into a plain in the early afternoon , planning to surprise the Boers at the farm . Unknown to Gough , Botha was moving around his right flank with 700 men . Botha ' s mounted attack completely swamped Gough ' s outnumbered force . Lieutenant Llewellyn Price - Davies of the King ' s Royal Rifle Corps won the Victoria Cross for valiantly defending the field guns . Gough was captured , escaped , captured again and finally escaped on foot in the darkness . On the British side , four officers and 19 other ranks were killed or mortally wounded , 2 officers and 19 men wounded , and 6 officers and 235 men captured . According to Boer policy , the captured were stripped of their weapons and any useful gear , and most of their clothing , and were allowed to walk to the nearest British post . The Boers seized two field guns , 180 rifles and a large quantity of small arms ammunition . The 200 captured horses turned out to be in poor condition and of little use to the raiders . Boer losses were light . Aftermath . Botha was unable to exploit his victory because he found all the crossings of the Buffalo River blocked by the British . The Boers moved to the southeast , hoping to find a place to cross into Natal . On the Zululand border , Botha attacked a British camp named Fort Itala , believing it to be weakly defended . Instead , the Boers received a bloody nose when 56 of their men were killed or wounded . When Botha realized that British forces were approaching in overwhelming strength , he turned back into the Transvaal , his raid a failure .
William Nagle ( author ) William Lawrence Nagle ( 4 June 1947 - 5 March 2002 ) was an Australian soldier , author , actor , and screenwriter . His first book , " The Odd Angry Shot " , written after his return from the Vietnam War and exit from the army , traced the lives of a group of Australian soldiers from their departure from Australia , their rotation in South Vietnam , and return to Australia . The book was made into a movie of the same name . Military service . Nagle enlisted in the Australian Regular Army on 31 August 1964 , as Private Nagle 38359 . After initial infantry training he attended the Army Basic Cooking Course in January 1965 , qualifying as a cook in May 1965 , and was assigned to the Australian Army Catering Corps ( AACC ) . In March 1966 he was reassigned to the SAS Regiment as cook . After attending the Cadre Course and qualifying in Navigation and Parachuting in April , Nagle was detached , in June 1966 , to Squadron , deploying on 15 June from RAAF Base Richmond to Saigon , South Vietnam . While in Vietnam , Nagle was found to have " Disobeyed a lawful command - Refused to cook egg custard " , and was given fourteen days punishment and forfeiture of pay . On 18 March 1967 Nagle returned to Australia from South Vietnam . At his request he was transferred from AACC to Royal Australian Infantry , , in April 1967 , where he was posted as a signaller . He was discharged from the Army on 12 September 1968 at his own request .
13 . 5 cm K 09 The 13 . 5 cm Kanone 09 ( 13 . 5 cm K 09 ) was a heavy breech - loading field artillery gun used by Germany in World War I . Built by Friedrich Krupp AG , in Essen , Germany , this gun was intended to supplement the 10 cm K 04 . Only four were in service at the outbreak of the war . It was withdrawn from service in 1915 as it was deemed to be too much gun for too little shell , but it was returned to service later in the war when the Allied blockade began to affect German ammunition production . One of these guns was captured during the Battle of the Canal du Nord , on 29 September 1918 , by the New Zealand Division . Two battalions of the Wellington Regiment were engaged in this action , which was part of an Allied attack on the Hindenburg Line . At the end of the war , the captured gun , Nr 4 , and many other captured German weapons were sent to New Zealand as war trophies . In 1920 , Nr 4 was gifted to the city of Wellington in honor of its soldiers . The gun , believed to be the only one remaining in existence , is currently on public display in the Wellington Botanic Garden .
48th Bombardment Squadron The 48th Bombardment Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . Its last assignment was with the 41st Bombardment Group , based at Manila , Philippines . It was inactivated on 27 January 1946 . History . Activated at March Field , California in early 1941 as part of the prewar mobilization of the Army Air Corps . Equipped with B - 18 Bolos and Lockheed Hudsons . Engaged in coastal patrols over Southern California , later over the San Francisco area . Re - equipped with B - 25 Medium bombers , deployed to Seventh Air Force in Hawaii during the late summer of 1942 . Completed final training in Hawaii and moved to Tarawa in the Central Pacific in December 1943 . Entered combat and attacked enemy installations , airfields , and shipping in the Marshall Islands in preparation for the invasion by US forces , and after February 1944 staged through captured fields on Eniwetok to attack shipping in the Caroline Islands . In April 1944 moved to Makin where its missions were directed primarily against shipping and bypassed islands in the Marshalls and Carolines . Returned to Hawaii in October 1944 for training with rockets and new B - 25 ' s . Moved to Okinawa , May – June 1945 . Bombed airfields , railways , and harbor facilities on Kyushu until August 1945 . Also flew some missions against airfields in China . Moved to Manila in December 1945 . Inactivated in the Philippines on January 27 , 1946 .
Britain , Australia and the Bomb Britain , Australia and the Bomb : the Nuclear Tests and Their Aftermath is a 2006 book by Lorna Arnold and Mark Smith . It is the second edition of an official history first published in 1987 by HMSO under another title : " A Very Special Relationship : British Atomic Weapons Trials in Australia " . The book uses declassified material that has become available in the two decades prior to the book ' s publication . It covers the clean - up operations in the Maralinga Range and epidemiological studies on the health of the atomic test participants . Lorna Arnold is a Fellow of both the Institute of Physics and Institute of Contemporary British History . Mark Smith is a Research Fellow at the Mountbatten Centre for International Studies , University of Southampton .
United States person The term United States person or U . S . person is used in various contexts in U . S . laws and regulations with different meanings . Data collection and intelligence . The term " U . S . person " is used in the context of data collection and intelligence by the United States , particularly with respect to the provisions of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act . If information from , about , or to a U . S . person who is not a named terrorist is captured in the course of U . S . foreign intelligence activities , there are strict rules about preserving the anonymity of such a person in any subsequent intelligence report . Only if the U . S . person information is relevant to the report , is it included . According to the National Security Agency web site , Federal law and executive order define a United States person as any of the following : Securities market regulation . Regulation S ( promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933 ) in Section 902 ( k ) ( 1 ) defines a U . S . person as : Section 902 ( k ) ( 2 ) further defines some persons who are explicitly not U . S . persons . Unlike other definitions of U . S . person , the Regulation S definition of U . S . person does not include U . S . citizens not resident in the U . S . Taxation . Internal Revenue Code Section 7701 ( a ) ( 30 ) defines a U . S . person as :
Singapore Youth Flying Club The Singapore Youth Flying Club ( SYFC ) , headquartered at Seletar Airport , was established in December 1971 as the " Junior Flying Club " the then newly formed Singapore Armed Forces to introduce aviation and provide flight training to the youth of Singapore . It provides aviation - training through its aeromodelling courses for secondary - school students and flying training for tertiary students . The program is intended to motivate recruiting the Republic of Singapore Air Force . Aircraft . The Junior Flying Club initially operated a fleet of eight Cessna 172Ks , a Cessna 172H and a Cessna 150 H ; all handed down from the Air Force . The Club has also operated Scheibe Falke motor gliders and the AESL Airtourer . In 1989 , the club upgraded its entire fleet to 12 Piper Warriors ( PA - 28 - 161 ) , of which two were still in use as of July 2012 . To replace the Piper Warriors the club selected the Diamond DA40 with first deliveries scheduled for late 2010 ; as of July 2012 , 13 had been delivered . The SYFC fleet consists of :
USS Develin ( AMc - 45 ) USS " Develin " ( AMc - 45 ) was an " Accentor " - class coastal minesweeper acquired by the U . S . Navy for the dangerous task of removing mines from minefields laid in the water to prevent ships from passing . " Develin " was launched by the Gibbs Gas Engine Co . , Jacksonville , Florida , on 10 April 1941 . World War II service . She was placed in service on 9 July 1941 and served in the 8th Naval District and the Potomac River Naval Command . Post - war deactivation . She was removed from the Navy List on 31 July 1946 .
RFA Oakleaf ( A111 ) RFA " Oakleaf " ( A111 ) was a Leaf - class fleet support tanker , formerly of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary , and the second ship to bear the name . Formerly the Swedish vessel MV " Oktania " , built by A . B . Uddevalla , Sweden , and completed in 1981 , " Oakleaf " was added to the Royal Fleet Auxiliary in 1986 , before being decommissioned in approximately 2009 . Role . As well as their role of replenishing warships at sea , support tankers perform the bulk movement of fuels between Ministry of Defense ( Navy ) depots . The " Oakleaf " had three Leaf - class sisters - " Brambleleaf " , " Bayleaf " and " Orangeleaf " , of which only " Orangeleaf " remains in service . All four were originally designed as commercial tankers and underwent major conversions to bring them up to Royal Fleet Auxiliary standards and equip them for naval support . These involved adding a considerable amount of electronics , both in communications and navigational aids , fitting two replenishment rigs and increasing the amount of accommodation . While the ships can provide some food and stores support , their main cargoes are diesel and aviation fuel . " Oakleaf " was capable of replenishing ships with fuel using a standard jackstay or derrick rig abeam and towed rig for astern replenishment . She was fitted to take containers on her main deck for the provision of stores and to enhance ship ' s stores capabilities for long deployments . Design . The normal complement was 36 , composed of officers and senior and junior ratings . Among the departments , the PO ( Supply ) was responsible for 5 , 000 stores line items as well as for food and drink , clothing and bedding . The RISC ( Royal Fleet Auxiliary Interim Stores Computer ) system was his only assistant on board . " Oakleaf " was powered by a four - cylinder Burmeister and Wain long stroke oil engine capable of developing driving a single controllable pitch propeller . She also had bow and stern variable pitch thrust propellers . Fitted with automatic power management , the vessel could be operated with her machinery spaces unmanned - as with her sister ships , her engines could be controlled from either the ship ' s bridge or the ( air conditioned ) machinery control room . Service history . In September 1994 , " Oakleaf " , participated in Operation Uphold Democracy in Haiti , replenishing ships of the international task force . In July 1995 , the West Indies Guardship , and her support ship , Royal Fleet Auxiliary " Oakleaf " provided assistance following volcanic activity on the island of Montserrat . Following a refit in December 2008 and BOST ( Basic Operational Sea Training ) in January , she recommenced her duties in the Caribbean as tanker to the West Indies Guard Ship . She was decommissioned from the Royal Fleet Auxiliary in approximately 2009 , and laid up awaiting disposal at Her Majesty ' s Naval Base in Portsmouth . " Oakleaf " sailed from Portsmouth on 29 September 2010 in the tow of tug " Mega One " for Aliağa , Turkey for breaking , arriving on 22 October 2010 .