naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Charles Pickthorn Major Charles Edward Murray Pickthorn ( born 20 September 1896 , died 1938 ) was a World War I flying ace credited with five aerial victories . His fourth victory resulted in the capture of Crown Prince Frederich of Prussia . Pickthorn served with the Army Service Corps from September to December 1915 . He was then seconded to the Royal Flying Corps , and flew as an observer / gunner with 8 Squadron . On 29 June 1916 , Lieutenant Vaisey was wounded in action and passed out ; Pickthorn flew them home while morse - coding a message to have a doctor meet them . By the end of 1916 , he had trained as a pilot and was ordered to 32 Squadron to fly an Airco DH . 2 . In company with fellow aces James Robb , Frank Billinge , and three other pilots , Pickthorn destroyed an enemy observation plane on 27 January 1917 . He scored again on 26 February . He was wounded while winning on 6 March 1917 . On 11 March , he drove down an Albatros D . I emblazoned with a skull and crossbones ; the pilot , who was shot and wounded fatally while escaping capture by Australian troops , was Crown Prince Frederich of Prussia . A Military Cross for Pickthorn followed , on 26 April 1917 . On 8 November 1918 , three days before war ' s end , Pickthorn took command of 84 Squadron . Two days later , flying a Royal Aircraft Factory SE . 5 a , he scored his last win , destroying a Fokker D . VII . References . " Above the Trenches : a Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces 1915 - 1920 . " Christopher F . Shores , Norman L . R . Franks , Russell Guest . Grub Street , 1990 . ISBN 0 - 948817 - 19 - 4 , ISBN 978 - 0 - 948817 - 19 - 9 .
Wentworth Beaumont , 2nd Viscount Allendale Wentworth Henry Canning Beaumont , 2nd Viscount Allendale KG CB OBE MC DL JP ( 6 August 1890 – 16 December 1956 ) , was a British peer . Background and education . Allendale was the son of Wentworth Beaumont , 1st Viscount Allendale and was educated at Eton and graduated from Trinity College , Cambridge in 1912 . Military service . Allendale was commissioned into the Territorial Force in 1912 and transferred to the 2nd Life Guards in 1913 . He fought in the First World War , serving with the Guards Machine Gun Regiment , and rose the rank of Captain in 1915 . From 1918 to 1919 he was an Acting Major while commanding a company . Political career . Allendale succeeded his father in the viscountcy in 1923 was a Lord in Waiting between 1931 and 1932 in Ramsay MacDonald ' s ministry . From 1949 to 1956 he served as Lord - Lieutenant of Northumberland . In 1951 , he was awarded an honorary doctorate of Civil Law from the University of Durham . Family . Lord Allendale married Violet Lucy Emily Seely , daughter of Sir Charles Seely , 2nd Baronet , on 20 July 1921 at St Martin - in - the - Fields . They had six children :
Richmont Castle Richmont Castle was an 11th - century motte - and - bailey castle near the village of East Harptree , Somerset , England . Now totally ruined , it once included parkland , an artificial lake and served as the local minery court . Location . Richmont Castle was built near the village of East Harptree , Somerset , probably soon after the Norman conquest of England in 1066 . The name probably means either " rich mountain " or " strong mountain " . The castle was located on a steep spur of ground , over looking the Chew Valley , with two valleys , called coombe s , dropping away on either side of the spur . History . The first version of the castle appears to have been constructed using a single bailey on the south side , possibly making use of an existing Iron age fortification , similar to that at nearby Bincknoll . Later versions of the castle involved the creation of an inner bailey within the first , and a circular keep on the highest point on the spur . The castle became part of a managed landscape and was surrounded by a park called the Great Park ; the keep may have overlooked an artificial lake across the valley floor to the west . During the 12th century , Richmont Castle was involved in the civil war known as the Anarchy , during which King Stephen and the Empress Matilda attempted to establish control of England . The castle was controlled by Sir William de Harptree , who supported Matilda . In 1138 , after failing to take Bristol , Stephen advanced on Richmont and , according to chroniclers , took the castle through subterfuge . Stephen set up his siege engine s at a distance from the castle and then , when the garrison attempted to take advantage of this by coming out to attack him , quickly attacked and burnt the main gates behind them , successfully taking the castle . The castle was also visited by King John in 1205 . The castle was used by the de Harptrees and de Gurney families for most of the rest of the medieval period , forming the administrative centre and law court for one of the four Mendip mineries in the region . Abandonment . The castle was ruined and abandoned by the 1540s , with the stone being reused to build local houses . The site was mined extensively between the 17th and 19th centuries for lead and calamine , used at the foundries at Bristol . Today the site is a scheduled monument , and a small fragment of the keep can still be seen on the site .
William McBryar William McBryar ( February 14 , 1861 – March 8 , 1941 ) was a Buffalo Soldier in the United States Army and a recipient of America ' s highest military decoration — the Medal of Honor — for his actions during the Cherry Creek Campaign in Arizona Territory . McBryar joined the Army from New York City and by March 7 , 1890 was serving as a Sergeant in Company K of the 10th Cavalry Regiment . On that day , he participated in an engagement in Arizona where he " [ d ] istinguished himself for coolness , bravery and marksmanship while his troop was in pursuit of hostile Apache Indians . " For his actions , Sergeant McBryar was awarded the Medal of Honor two months later , on May 15 , 1890 . McBryar later became a commissioned officer and left the Army as a First Lieutenant . He died at age 80 and was buried in Arlington National Cemetery , Arlington County , Virginia . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Sergeant , Company K , 1 0th U . S . Cavalry . Place and date : Salt River , Arizona , 7 March 1890 . Entered service at : New York , N . Y . Birth : 14 February 1861 , Elizabethtown , N . C . Date of issue : 15 May 1890 . Citation : Distinguished himself for coolness , bravery and marksmanship while his troop was in pursuit of hostile Apache Indians .
Marine Air Control Group 38 Marine Air Control Group 38 ( MACG - 38 ) is a United States Marine Corps aviation command and control unit based at Marine Corps Air Station Miramar that is currently composed of five squadrons and one battalion that provide the 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing s tactical headquarters , positive and procedural control to aircraft , air defense and UAV support for the I Marine Expeditionary Force . Subordinate units . Due to a re - organization within Marine aviation , MACG - 38 added another unmanned aerial vehicle squadron in 2008 . The new squadron is named VMU - 3 and is based out of the Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center Twentynine Palms , California History . Marine Air Control Group 38 was activated on September 1 , 1967 at Marine Corps Air Station El Toro , California . The Group deployed to Saudi Arabia in August 1990 and later supported Operation Desert Storm . Elements of the group have supported Operation Restore Hope , Operation Safe Departure , Operation Southern Watch and Operation Stabalize . The group relocated to MCAS Miramar in October 1998 . MACG - 38 units began deploying to Kuwait in 2002 and the entire control group would eventually take part in the 2003 invasion of Iraq and continued to deploy today in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom through early 2009 . They were headquartered at Al Asad Airbase in the Al Anbar Province from 2004 through the end of their last Iraq deployment in early 2009 . Most recently the Group deployed to Camp Leatherneck , Afghanistan in March 2010 . They are responsible for providing aviation command and control for the I Marine Expeditionary Force ( I MEF ) in support of Operation Enduring Freedom . They returned to The United States in Spring of 2011 .
Taira no Atsumori The Death of Atsumori as told in the Tales of the Heike . The legend of Atsumori ' s death , as told in " The Tales of the Heike , " goes as follows . The Heike were scattered by Yoshitsune ' s attack from the Ichi - no - Tani cliff . Kumagai no Jirō Naozane , while scanning the beach for fleeing soldiers , spotted the young Atsumori swimming towards the fleeing vessels . Kumagai beckons Atsumori with his fan , taunting Atsumori saying , “ I see that you are a Commander - in - Chief . It is dishonorable to show your back to an enemy . Return ! ” ( 316 , t . McCullough ) . The two grappled on the beach , but Kumagai was too powerful . Kumagai knocks off Atsumori ' s helmet to deliver the finishing blow , only to be struck by the beauty of the young noble . Atsumori was “ sixteen or seventeen years old , with a lightly powdered face and blackened teeth — a boy just the age of Naozane ' s own son . . . ” ( 317 , t . McCullough ) . Kumagai , wishing to spare the boy , asks for Atsumori ' s name , but the child refuses . Atsumori simply says that he is famous enough that Kumagai ' s superiors will recognize his head when it is time to assign rewards . At that moment , other Minamoto warriors arrived at the scene , and Kumagai knows that if he doesn ' t kill Atsumori , the other warriors surely will . Kumagai reasons that it is better if he is the one to kill Atsumori , because he can offer prayers on his behalf for the afterlife . Crying , Kumagai beheads the boy . Searching the body for something to wrap the head in , he came across a bag containing a flute . He realized that Atsumori must have been one of the soldiers playing music before the battle and thought , “ There are tens of thousands of riders in our eastern armies , but I am sure none of them has brought a flute to the battlefield . Those court nobles are refined men ! ” ( 317 , t . McCullough ) . It is said that the beheading of Atsumori is what led Kumagai to take priestly vows and become a Buddhist monk . Atsumori in other works . The Atsumori narrative became the subject of many spin - offs , including :
Connecticut - class battleship The " Connecticut " - class battleships were among the last United States Navy pre - dreadnought battleship s to be built . These six ships were authorized over three budget years ( 1902 – 1904 ) , with the latter three ships being built at the same time and after the two smaller ships . The Mississippi - class ships were the last US pre - dreadnought class to be designed , but the " New Hampshire " , of the " Connecticut " class , was the last US pre - dreadnought to be built . The " Connecticut " class was equipped with a heavy broadside ( four 12 " , four 8 " , six 7 " , ten 3 " and six 3 - pounders ) , having superior seakeeping capabilities and a fast ( for the time ) top speed of . However , the class was quickly outdated , as the first two ships came into service just months after , the British battleship that revolutionized naval power by combining a uniform large caliber battery with high speed . The " Connecticut " class had some deficiencies . In theory , the mixed intermediate battery seemed to hold promise , as the 7 " guns fired a much heavier shell than 6 " ones , but were faster - firing than the big 8 " s . In service , the splashes of the 8 " and 7 " guns could not be distinguished at a distance , negating the higher firing speed of the 7 " weapons . A uniform intermediate battery of all 8 " or all 7 " would have been more useful . Still , the ships gave good service through their lifespans — five of the six ships ( being the exception ) participated in the cruise of the Great White Fleet , and two of them ( and ) served as squadron flagships during that cruise ( " Minnesota " , however , only for the first leg of the voyage , as she was shuffled forward into the First Squadron afterward , a move which brought four of the newest and finest battleships in the US Navy to the forefront of the fleet ) . After the cruise , the ships were stripped of their fancywork , their bridges were cut down to reduce their target profile and their hulls were repainted from the attractive ( but militarily useless ) white - and - buff paint scheme to a dull but functional haze gray . Despite being outdated against modern dreadnoughts , they were kept on in the fleet as force levels rose over the early 1910s in the build - up to World War I . In this form , they served the fleet until they were discarded following the Washington Naval Treaty in 1921 .
Piagiolino Airfield Piagiolino Airfield is an abandoned World War II military airfield in Italy , which was located about 1 km southwest of Monterado ( Provincia di Ancona , The Marches ) ; 200 km north of Rome . It was a temporary all - weather airfield used by the 52d Fighter Group between 21 April and 8 July 1945 . Today , the land on which the airfield existed can be seen by the scarring on the earth evident in aerial photography .
HMS Actaeon ( 1757 ) HMS " Actaeon " was a 28 - gun " Coventry " - class sixth - rate frigate of the Royal Navy . Construction . The " Actaeon " was one of five frigates of the class built of fir rather than oak . Fir was cheaper and more abundant than oak and permitted noticeably faster construction , but at a cost of a reduced lifespan ; the four fir - built " Coventry " - class vessels that did not get captured lasted an average of only nine years before being struck off .
Michael Schearer Michael Schearer ( born 28 November 1975 ) is an American computer security researcher and writer who is known for his research and presentations on the technology of improvised explosive devices , wireless security , cryptography , privacy , and related legal issues . He is a contributing author to multiple books on computer security , and is currently a Network Analyst for Booz Allen Hamilton . In the computer hacker community , he is known as " theprez98 " . Education . Originally from Reading , Pennsylvania , Schearer currently lives in Glen Burnie , Maryland . Schearer has a Master ' s Degree in national security studies from Georgetown University and a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science from Bloomsburg University . Before Booz Allen , he worked for the United States Navy . He is currently pursuing a law degree from the University of Maryland Francis King Carey School of Law . Military . From June 1999 until February 2008 , Schearer served as a Naval Flight Officer and Electronic Countermeasures Officer ( ECMO ) in EA - 6B Prowler aircraft . During 2003 and 2004 , Schearer flew combat missions for VAQ - 139 from the USS Abraham Lincoln over Afghanistan during Operation Enduring Freedom , Iraq during Operation Southern Watch , and again over Iraq during the initial phase of Operation Iraqi Freedom . From May 2005 until February 2008 , Schearer was an Assistant Professor of Naval Science for the NROTC unit located at the Pennsylvania State University . During that time , he was deployed to Iraq for nine months as an electronic warfare officer tasked to train military forces in the use of counter - IED equipment . After returning from Iraq , Schearer gave several public presentations concerning the technology of improvised explosive devices . Writings on computer security . In 2007 , Schearer was a contributing author to " Penetration Tester ' s Open Source Tookit , Volume 2 " . In 2008 , Schearer contributed to two other books : " Netcat Power Tools " and " Kismet Hacking " . Most recently , he contributed to the book " Defense Against the Black Arts : How Hackers Do What They Do and How to Protect Against It " by CRC Press . Other writing . Schearer has written several articles published by Naval Safety Center publications " Sea & Shore " and " Approach " . He also maintains a weblog , " MikeBlog " , which focuses on his interests in sports , politics , computer and technology projects , and reading . He also writes a popular " Plain English " series , which summaries Supreme Court opinions and other appellate cases into an easy - to - read format . Organizations . Schearer is a founding member of the reformed " Church of WiFi " , a wireless security research group . The Church hosts member - contributed projects related to wireless security issues and has presented research at DEF CON , H . O . P . E . , Penn State Security Day and ShmooCon . Schearer is also a founding member and former keyholder of the central Maryland hackerspace Unallocated Space . Presentations . Schearer has presented his research at a number of conferences including DEF CON , ShmooCon , and Penn State ' s Security Day . :
Horst Hermann Horst Hermann ( born 30 August 1918 ) was a highly decorated Feldwebel in the Luftwaffe during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . During his career he flew 729 missions .
Aero A . 101 The Aero A . 101 was a biplane light bomber and reconnaissance aircraft built in Czechoslovakia during the 1930s . It was an attempt to improve the Aero A . 100 by enlarging it and fitting it with a more powerful engine . However , even with 33 % more power , performance was actually inferior , and the Czechoslovak Air Force was not interested in the type . Production did result , however , when 50 were ordered by Spanish Republican forces for use in the Spanish Civil War . Some of these aircraft were captured by Nationalists while en route and used against their original buyers . Local demand eventually was forthcoming , and a re - engined version was produced as the Ab . 101 .
Jacques Bernard d ' Anselme Jacques Bernard Modeste d ' Anselme ( 22 July 1740 , Apt - 17 September 1814 , Paris ) was a French general , notable as the first commander of the Army of the Var . Biography . He became a knight of Saint Louis on 18 April 1770 . During the American Revolution , he was a lieutenant colonel of the Regiment of Soissons . As lieutenant general , he took Nice and the fortresses of Mont Alban ( ) and Villefranche - sur - Mer in 1792 , but was defeated at Sospel lo and imprisoned until the revolution of Thermidor . His name is inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe .
Northeastern People ' s Revolutionary Army After the Empire of Japan invaded and occupied the Northeast in 1931 , the Chinese Communist Party organized small anti - Japanese guerrilla units , and formed their own Northeastern People ' s Revolutionary Army , dedicated to social revolution , but these were dwarfed by the Anti - Japanese Volunteer Armies which had been raised by their anti - Japanese , patriotic appeal . When the first volunteer armies were organised , the Chinese Communist Party was completely hostile to them on the grounds that their leaders were bound to capitulate , claiming that the leaders of the volunteer armies were paid by the Japanese and merely pretending to resist . In this way , the Japanese Army would have a pretext for bringing its troops up to the Soviet border . Communists in Northeast China even issued an appeal for the volunteers to kill their officers and join the Communists in social revolution . Some Communists acted against this policy and held senior positions in the volunteer forces . They were particularly influential in the Chinese People ' s National Salvation Army , where Li Yanlu and Zhou Baozhong were made high - ranking officers . At first , the Party severely criticised their conduct . However , the Communists eventually had to face the fact that their policy made them almost irrelevant to the anti - Japanese cause . In 1934 , after the defeat of the Volunteer Armies , all these Communist Party units were reorganized into the single Northeast Anti - Japanese United Army , with Yang Jingyu as its Commander - in - Chief . This force continued the struggle against the Japanese pacification of Manchukuo until the death of Yang in 1940 .
David Popescu ( Brigadier - General ) David Popescu ( born 1886 , died 1955 ) was the brigadier general of the 11th Infantry Division of the Romanian Armed Forces from January 1 , 1940 to August 31 , 1941 . Before this , he served briefly as the Minister of Internal Affairs from July 4 , 1940 to September 4 , 1940 . He was arrested and held in custody in 1950 and released in 1953 . References . < br >
John Middleton , 1st Earl of Middleton John Middleton , 1st Earl of Middleton ( c . 1608 – 3 July 1674 ) was a Scottish army officer , who belonged to a Kincardineshire family which had held lands at Middleton since the 12th century . John was born around 1608 to Robert Middleton of Caldhame and his wife Elizabeth Strachan . Military career . In early life he served as a soldier in France ; later he fought against Charles I both in England and in Scotland , being especially prominent at the Battle of Philiphaugh and in other operations against the great Montrose . He held a high command in the Scottish army which marched to rescue the king in 1648 , and he was taken prisoner after the Battle of Preston . He joined Charles II when that monarch reached Scotland in 1650 , but he was soon at variance with the party which at that time was dominant in church and state and was only restored to favor after doing a public penance at Dundee . He was a captive for the second time after the Battle of Worcester , where he commanded the Royalist cavalry , but he escaped from the Tower of London to Paris . In 1653 , Middleton was chosen by Charles II to head the projected rising in Scotland . He reached Scotland in February 1654 , but the insurrection was a complete failure . Its leader , who could not be held responsible for this result , remained in Scotland until 1655 , when he rejoined Charles II , who created him Earl of Middleton in 1656 . Political career . Following the Restoration he returned to England with the King in 1660 and was appointed commander - in - chief of the troops in Scotland and Lord High Commissioner to the Parliament of Scotland , which he opened in January 1661 . He was an ardent advocate of the restoration of episcopacy , this being one reason which led to serious dissensions between the Earl of Lauderdale and himself , and in 1663 he was deprived of his offices . In 1667 he was appointed governor of English Tangier on the coast of Morocco , where he died on 3 July 1674 . Family . He married Grizel Durham , who died in September 1666 . They had three children together : Middleton ' s second wife was Martha Carey ( 1635 / 6 – 1706 ; married 16 December 1667 ) , daughter of Henry Carey , 2nd Earl of Monmouth and his wife Martha .
German submarine U - 883 German submarine " U - 883 " was a German Type IXD / 42 U - boat of the " Kriegsmarine " in World War II . Designed in 1942 , " U - 883 " was the only commissioned IXD / 42 , similar to the IXD , but with increased engine power ( increased from 4400 to 5400 ehp ) . Commissioned in March 1945 , only weeks before the German capitulation , " U - 883 " was surrendered at Cuxhaven on May 8 , 1945 . She was sunk in December as part of Operation Deadlight .