naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Edward Pimental Edward F . Pimental ( June 19 , 1965 – August 8 , 1985 ) was an U . S . Army soldier in the rank of specialist , murdered in West Germany by members of the Red Army Faction ( RAF ) militant group . Assault . Pimental was from New York City . Stationed at the Rhein - Main Air Base near Frankfurt , on the night of August 8 , 1985 he and other GI ' s visited the " Western Saloon " nightclub in Wiesbaden . He was invited by RAF member Birgit Hogefeld to walk her home and left the bar with her . He was killed by a shot in the head the same night in the nearby woods . Pimental ' s U . S . military ID card was stolen and was used the next morning by a male RAF member to gain access to the Rhein - Main Air Base and place a car bomb ( a Volkswagen Passat loaded with about 240 kg of explosives ) at the base , resulting in two killed servicemembers , eleven wounded and substantial material damage . A " Command George Jackson " claimed responsibility in a letter signed by the RAF and the French " Action directe " armed group , reaching the Frankfurter Rundschau desk and two news agencies the same day . The ID card was sent to Reuters in Frankfurt on August , 13 . The murder of Edward Pimental caused heated discussions in far - left ist circles in Germany because with him it was the first time a person without major political or economic status was killed deliberately , contradicting the legacy of the 1968 movement . Attempts of the RAF to justify the murder by proclaiming Pimental as a contract warmonger remained without effect . The group later referred to it as " mistake " . In 1994 and 1996 Hogefeld and her RAF fellow Eva Haule were convicted of participation in the murder and sentenced to life imprisonment by the Frankfurt Higher Regional Court .
RNAS Burscough ( HMS Ringtail ) RNAS Burscough ( HMS Ringtail ) was a Fleet Air Arm ( FAA ) naval air station which was situated 1 . 5 statute miles south - west of Burscough , Lancashire . The Admiralty acquired of land in December 1942 and the airfield was built with four runways and several hangars , being commissioned on 1 September 1943 . Operational history . The air station was planned to accommodate FAA day , night and torpedo fighter squadrons for their formation , training and working - up . Many FAA squadrons were based at Burscough for a period of a few weeks or months , before moving to front - line FAA bases or on to aircraft carrier s for deployment in action in the European or Far Eastern war fronts . One of the first FAA units to operate from HMS Ringtail was 809 Squadron FAA , equipped with Supermarine Seafire s , it arrived from RAF Andover on 19 December 1943 , then departed on 29 December when it flew its aircraft aboard the aircraft carrier HMS Stalker . Postwar operations . RNAS Burscough closed for flying in May 1946 . Thereafter , the hangars were used for the storage of aircraft engines and other FAA equipment , under the direction of RNAS Stretton , until both airfields was disposed of in 1957 . During the 1960s , civil cropduster agricultural aircraft , both fixed wing and helicopter s , used the now otherwise inactive airfield as an operating base for refuelling and filling the aircraft ' s spray tanks . As of early 2009 , four naval hangars still survive in use for non - aviation purposes , and were used by the Merseyside Transport Trust , from the late 1970s until January 2012 , when the charity moved to new premises within the industrial estate . The four hangars now stand empty and unused . These four hangars include ' Pentad ' type hangars , and are located on the western edge of the old airfield . Links . A link to the HMS Ringtail website , A link to the HMS Ringtail Facebook Group ,
Licinianus Iulius Valens Licinianus was a Roman usurper in 250 . Apparently , Licinianus , who was a senator , had the support of the Roman Senate and parts of the population when he initiated an uprising against Decius , who was fighting the Goth s . However , Valerian , who had been left in charge in Rome by Decius , had little trouble in suppressing the rebellion .
SM UC - 43 SM " UC - 43 " was a German Type UC II minelaying submarine or U - boat in the German Imperial Navy ( ) during World War I . The U - boat was ordered on 20 November 1915 and was launched on 5 October 1916 . She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 25 October 1916 as SM " UC - 43 " . In 2 patrols " UC - 43 " was credited with sinking 13 ships , either by torpedo or by mines laid . " UC - 43 " was torpedoed and sunk by north of Muckle Flugga on 10 March 1917 .
Banff Castle Banff Castle is a ruined former royal castle located near Banff , Aberdeenshire , Scotland . History . Built as a motte and bailey castle in the 12th century and held by the Comyns , Earl of Buchan . The castle was visited by King Edward I of England in 1296 and also in 1298 after defeating William Wallace at the Battle of Falkirk during the Wars of Scottish Independence . The castle was garrisoned with English troops until being captured by the Scots in 1310 . It came into the possession of the Sharps , before being sold to Lord Ogilvy of Deskford in 1722 . The castle then passed into the hands of the Russells . The old castle was demolished and a mansion house designed by architect John Adam was built in 1750 . Modern use . Today Banff Castle serves as a community and arts venue for the town of Banff and the surrounding areas .
Canon de 120mm L mle 1931 The Canon de 12 cm L mle 1931 was a medium field gun used by Belgium in World War II . Captured guns were taken into Wehrmacht service after the surrender of Belgium in May 1940 as the 12 cm K 370 ( b ) where it was generally used on coast defense duties . It was rather heavy for its size , but had a good range . The split trail had large spades that had to be pounded into the ground to anchor the weapon in place .
Sennybridge Training Area The Sennybridge Training Area ( SENTA ) is a UK Ministry of Defence military training area near the village of Sennybridge in Powys , Wales . It consists of approximately 31 , 000 acres ( 12 , 000 ha ) of Ministry of Defence freehold land and 6 , 000 acres ( 2 , 500 ha ) of land leased from Forest Enterprise . The training area is the third largest military training area in the United Kingdom , It covers 12 miles ( 19 km ) south west to north east and 5 miles ( 8 km ) south east to north west . It lies to the north of the Brecon Beacons National Park on Mynydd Eppynt .
USS North Carolina ( 1820 ) USS " North Carolina " was a 74 - gun ship of the line in the United States Navy . One of the " nine ships to rate not less than 74 guns each " authorized by Congress on 29 April 1816 , she was laid down in 1818 by the Philadelphia Navy Yard , launched on 7 September 1820 , and fitted out in the Norfolk Navy Yard . Master Commandant Charles W . Morgan was assigned to " North Carolina " as her first commanding officer on 24 June 1824 . While nominally a 74 - gun ship , a popular size at the time , " North Carolina " was actually pierced ( had gunports ) for 102 guns , and probably originally mounted ninety - four 42 - pounder ( 19 kg ) and 32 - pounder ( 15 kg ) cannons . In 1845 , she had fifty - six 42 - pounders ( 19 kg ) , twenty - six 32 - pounders ( 15 kg ) , and eight cannons , for a total of 90 . Considered by many the most powerful naval vessel then afloat , " North Carolina " served in the Mediterranean as flagship for Commodore John Rodgers from 29 April 1825 – 18 May 1827 . In the early days of the Republic , as today , a display of naval might brought a nation prestige and enhanced her commerce . Such was the case as Rodgers ' squadron which laid the groundwork for the 1830 commercial treaty with Turkey opening ports of the Eastern Mediterranean and the Black Sea to American traders . After a period in ordinary at Norfolk , " North Carolina " decommissioned on 30 October 1836 to fit out for the Pacific Squadron , the one other area where ships of her vast size could be employed . Only the Mediterranean and the western coast of South America at that time offered ports which could accommodate ships of great draft . Again flagship of her station , flying the pennant of Commodore Henry E . Ballard , " North Carolina " reached Callao , Peru on 26 May 1837 . With the War of the Confederation raging between Chile and Peru , and relations between the United States and Mexico strained , " North Carolina " protected the important American commerce of the eastern Pacific until March 1839 . Since her great size made her less flexible than smaller ships , she returned to the New York Navy Yard in June , and served as a receiving ship until placed in ordinary in 1866 . She was sold at New York on 1 October 1867 .
USS Secret ( SP - 1063 ) USS " Secret " ( SP - 1063 ) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1918 . " Secret " was built as a private motorboat of the same name in 1916 by William E . Haff at New Rochelle , New York . On 28 May 1917 , the U . S . Navy leased her from her owner , John S . Baker of Short Hills , New Jersey , for use as a section patrol boat during World War I . She was commissioned the same day as USS " Secret " ( SP - 1063 ) . Assigned to the 5th Naval District , " Secret " served as a dispatch boat . She also served as a rescue boat at Naval Air Station Anacostia in Washington , D . C . " Secret " was decommissioned on 30 December 1918 and was returned to Baker the same day .
But Airfield But Airfield , also known as But West and But Drome , is a former World War II airfield near But , Papua New Guinea . History . But Airfield was built by the Imperial Japanese Army occupied the airfield on February 1943 . The airfield was abandoned after the war .
Alfred L . Wilson Alfred Leonard Wilson ( September 18 , 1919 – November 8 , 1944 ) was a United States Army soldier who received the Medal of Honor for his heroic actions during World War II . Biography . Wilson joined the Army from his birth city in March 1943 and by November 8 , 1944 was serving as a technician fifth grade with the Medical Detachment of the 328th Infantry Regiment , 26th Infantry Division . During a firefight on that day , near Bezange la Petite , France , Wilson was severely wounded but refused evacuation and continued to treat other injured soldiers until he fell unconscious . He died of his wounds and was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor seven months later , on June 18 , 1945 . Wilson , aged 25 at his death , was buried at Maple Grove Cemetery in his hometown of Fairchance , Pennsylvania . Medal of Honor citation . Technician Wilson ' s official Medal of Honor citation reads : He volunteered to assist as an aid man a company other than his own , which was suffering casualties from constant artillery fire . He administered to the wounded and returned to his own company when a shellburst injured a number of its men . While treating his comrades he was seriously wounded , but refused to be evacuated by litter bearers sent to relieve him . In spite of great pain and loss of blood , he continued to administer first aid until he was too weak to stand . Crawling from 1 patient to another , he continued his work until excessive loss of blood prevented him from moving . He then verbally directed unskilled enlisted men in continuing the first aid for the wounded . Still refusing assistance himself , he remained to instruct others in dressing the wounds of his comrades until he was unable to speak above a whisper and finally lapsed into unconsciousness . The effects of his injury later caused his death . By steadfastly remaining at the scene without regard for his own safety , Cpl . Wilson through distinguished devotion to duty and personal sacrifice helped to save the lives of at least 10 wounded men .
Chase Nielsen Chase Jay Nielsen ( January 14 , 1917 - March 23 , 2007 ) was a career officer in the U . S . Air Force . He is notable as having participated in the Doolittle Raid in 1942 and being one of the four surviving prisoners of war from that raid . Born in Hyrum , Utah , Nielsen attended Utah State University and graduated in 1939 with a bachelor of science degree in civil engineering . In August 1939 , he enlisted in the U . S . Army Air Corps as a flying cadet . He was commissioned as a second lieutenant in June 1941 . Lieutenant Colonel Nielsen , a lieutenant at the time , was the navigator of " Crew # 6 , " the sixth B - 25 to launch from the deck of the on April 18 , 1942 . Most of the aircraft were able to reach land after their mission , but two , including Colonel Nielsen ' s , were forced to ditch off the coast of China . Two men were killed in the ditching . Eight men in all were taken prisoner by the Japanese and held in inhumane conditions from which four survived . Colonel Nielsen spent 40 months as a prisoner of war , most of the time in solitary confinement , before being rescued at the end of the war by an Office of Strategic Services para - rescue team and brought back to the U . S . Colonel Nielsen returned to Shanghai , China , in January 1946 to testify in Tokyo War Crimes Trials trials against his former captors , who had tortured him with waterboarding , then called the " water cure . " Colonel Nielsen became a member of Strategic Air Command ( SAC ) in March 1949 at Roswell AFB , New Mexico , where he was assigned to the 509th Bombardment Group , the first group to be organized , equipped and trained for nuclear warfare . During his decade with SAC , Colonel Nielsen helped the command develop key operational innovations , including radar navigation bombardment , air refueling employing the flying boom , and electronic countermeasures . He helped integrate " fail safe " and other emergency war order procedures into SAC ' s unique set of flight profiles . Colonel Nielsen returned to the air while assigned to SAC and reached more than 10 , 000 flying hours in B - 29 s , B - 50 s , B - 36 s and B - 52 s . His longest flight lasted 26 hours non - stop without refueling from Okinawa , Japan , to Walker Air Force Base , in a B - 36 . Lieutenant Colonel Nielsen retired from the Air Force in 1961 and began a career as an industrial engineer with the Salt Lake City Air Logistics Center at Hill Air Force Base , Utah . He retired in 1981 . Colonel Nielsen ' s decorations include the Distinguished Flying Cross , the Purple Heart with Cluster , the Air Force Commendation Medal with Cluster , Outstanding Unit Award , Longevity Ribbon with four Clusters , and the Breast Order of Pao Ting from the People ' s Republic of China . Lt Col Chase Nielsen died at his home in Brigham City , Utah , March 23 , 2007 at the age of 90 .
19th Intelligence Squadron The United States Air Force ' s 19th Intelligence Squadron ( 19th IS ) is an intelligence unit located at Pope Air Force Base , North Carolina . The 19th IS is associated with United States Army airborne and ground operations . Mission . The mission of the 19th IS is to provide knowledge and communications expertise to develop realistic training scenarios for special operations forces ' tactics , techniques and procedures validation .
Marcus Aurelius Scaurus Marcus Aurelius Scaurus ( died 105 BC ) was a Roman politician and general during the Cimbrian War . After one of the consul designates was prosecuted and condemned , Scaurus was made consul suffectus in 108 BC . In 105 BC he went as a senior legate with the consul Gnaeus Mallius Maximus to Gaul to battle the Cimbric invasion . Scaurus was ordered to construct a cavalry camp around 30 miles north of the consular camp . The Battle of Arausio was begun by the Cimbri and Teutones advancing on the cavalry camp , which provided little resistance . The Roman force was completely overwhelmed and the legate was captured and brought before the Cimbrian leader Boiorix . Scaurus was not humbled by his capture and advised Boiorix to turn back before his people were destroyed by the Roman forces . The king of the Cimbri was indignant at this impudence and had Scaurus executed by being slowly roasted alive in a wicker cage . Throughout the ordeal , Scaurus behaved with impeccable Roman dignity , neither crying out nor writhing .
Walter J . Will Walter J . Will ( 1922 – March 30 , 1945 ) was a United States Army officer and a recipient of the United States military ' s highest decoration — the Medal of Honor — for his actions in World War II . Will joined the Army from West Winfield , New York in December 1940 and by March 30 , 1945 was serving as a first lieutenant in Company K , 18th Infantry Regiment , 1st Infantry Division . During a firefight on that day , near Eisern , Germany , he rescued three wounded men , single - handedly disabled two German machine gun nests and led his squad in the capture of two others , all despite his own injuries . Mortally wounded while leading a charge on the enemy , Will was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor seven months later , on October 17 , 1945 . He is buried at the Netherlands American Cemetery in Margraten , South Limburg , the Netherlands . Medal of Honor citation . First Lieutenant Will ' s official Medal of Honor citation reads : He displayed conspicuous gallantry during an attack on powerful enemy positions . He courageously exposed himself to withering hostile fire to rescue 2 wounded men and then , although painfully wounded himself , made a third trip to carry another soldier to safety from an open area . Ignoring the profuse bleeding of his wound , he gallantly led men of his platoon forward until they were pinned down by murderous flanking fire from 2 enemy machineguns . He fearlessly crawled alone to within 30 feet of the first enemy position , killed the crew of 4 and silenced the gun with accurate grenade fire . He continued to crawl through intense enemy fire to within 20 feet of the second position where he leaped to his feet , made a lone , ferocious charge and captured the gun and its 9 - man crew . Observing another platoon pinned down by 2 more German machineguns , he led a squad on a flanking approach and , rising to his knees in the face of direct fire , coolly and deliberately lobbed 3 grenades at the Germans , silencing 1 gun and killing its crew . With tenacious aggressiveness , he ran toward the other gun and knocked it out with grenade fire . He then returned to his platoon and led it in a fierce , inspired charge , forcing the enemy to fall back in confusion . 1st Lt . Will was mortally wounded in this last action , but his heroic leadership , indomitable courage , and unflinching devotion to duty live on as a perpetual inspiration to all those who witnessed his deeds .
Akmyrat Rejepow Akmyrat Rejepow is a Turkmen general and governmental hierarch , having served as Saparmurat Niyazov ' s Chief of Security . He was said to have been involved in Defense Minister Agageldi Mämmetgeldiýew ' s arrest right after Niyazov ' s death . He remained as Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow ' s Chief of Security until he was dismissed on May 16 , 2007 . In June 2007 it was reported that he had been convicted for 20 years imprisonment along with his son Nurmurad Rejepov .
James Madison - class submarine The " James Madison " class of submarine was an evolutionary development from the of fleet ballistic missile submarine . They were identical to the " Lafayette " s except for being designed to carry the Polaris A - 3 missile instead of the earlier A - 2 . During the late 1970s and early 1980s , select units were further modified to carry Trident - I ( C - 4 ) missiles . This class , together with the , , , and classes , comprised the " 41 for Freedom . " Class Improvements . Improvements in the James Madison class included the ballistic missile , guidance , fire control , navigation , and launcher systems . The improved missile system introduced was the Polaris A3 missile . The A3 was restricted by size because it had to fit into the existing submarine launch tube . But it was longer , weighed more , and had a range farther than the A2 . Additionally , the number of reentry systems was increased from 1 to 3 , making this the first multiple reentry vehicle missile . The guidance , fire control , and navigation systems were improved to account for the longer range of the A3 missile . The launcher system was improved by replacing the liquid springs on which the launch tube rested with polyurethane foam . Boats . Submarines of the James Madison class :
Operation Candytuft During World War II , Operation Candytuft was a British raid by 2nd Special Air Service launched on 27 October 1943 . Description . Inserted by boat on Italy ’ s east coast between Ancona and Pescara , the troopers were to destroy railway bridges and disrupt rear areas . The raid was conducted by No . 3 Commando and 6 Demolition Corps under the command of Major Terence Otway . They were dropped as planned at Naine , a small village 10 miles north of the objectives . A fire fight broke out in the village due to the unexpected presence of the 153 grenadiers who were transferred from the Gustav line three days earlier . In order to replenish his supplies Major Ottoway retreated south to Malconi where he and his team were surrounded by the Wehrmacht and later surrendered .
William Richardson ( Maryland politician ) William Richardson ( 1735 – 1825 ) was a Maryland politician and Continental Army officer . Richardson served in the $ 3 from 1773 – 1776 , introducing the bill that formed Caroline County in 1774 . As Colonel of the 5th Maryland Regiment he participated in Battle of Harlem Heights in 1776 , moved the Continental Treasury from Philadelphia to Baltimore in 1777 , and fought at the Battle of Camden in 1780 . In later life he also served as a Presidential Elector . Colonel Richardson High School and Colonel Richardson Middle School in Federalsburg , Maryland are named for him .
W62 The W62 is an American thermonuclear warhead designed in the late 1960s and manufactured from 1970 to 1976 , used on some Minuteman III ICBMs and retired in 2010 . The exact dimensions of the W62 are classified , but it fits within the Mark - 12 reentry vehicle which is 22 inches in diameter and 72 inches long . The weight of a fully loaded Mark - 12 is 800 pounds ; the weight of the W62 is stated as 253 lb . The yield of the W62 is 170 kilotons TNT , which is considerably less than earlier W56 ' s 1 . 2 megatons . A total of 1 , 725 W62 warheads have been produced during its production run . These are now retired , with 610 units in service until 2010 on board 200 Minuteman III ICBMs ( 3 per missile , plus some spares ) . The W62 has been retired because it lacks Enhanced Electrical Isolation , Insensitive High Explosives , a Fire Resistant Pit , a Command Disable System and a Code Management System . It has been replaced in its role as Minuteman warhead by the W78 and , more recently , by the W87 in a non - MIRV configuration .
Kosmos 2050 Kosmos 2050 ( meaning " Cosmos 2050 " ) is a Soviet US - K missile early warning satellite which was launched in 1989 as part of the Soviet military ' s Oko programme . The satellite is designed to identify missile launches using optical telescopes and infrared sensors . Kosmos 2050 was launched from Site 16 / 2 at Plesetsk Cosmodrome in the Russian SSR . A Molniya - M carrier rocket with a 2BL upper stage was used to perform the launch , which took place at 20 : 35 UTC on 23 November 1989 . The launch successfully placed the satellite into a molniya orbit . It subsequently received its Kosmos designation , and the international designator 1989 - 091A . The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 20330 .