naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Tank Training Centre Polish Army Tank Training Centre - training unit of the Polish Tank Units in the Soviet Union , the Middle East and Italy . Formation . On 20 September 1941 Major Szostak , Commander of the Polish Armoured Forces in the Soviet Union submitted a wide ranging training plan for the Polish Units by proposing to create a training centre of tank and transport troops to be attached to the Soviet Tank Training School in Saratov . The plan was approved by Gen Anders and submitted to the Soviet authorities in Moscow . Their agreement was never received . Then Major Szostak , on his own initiative , approached Col Rogonin commanding officer of the Saratov Tank School with a plan to train Polish units which were being formed , on the School equipment . Col Rogonin favoured the plan but its approval was never received from the Ulianovsk Military District . At the beginning of January 1942 Gen Anders ordered further enlargement of the Polish Forces in the Soviet Union . At the same time the army command started making plans to adopt British army structure and Major Szostak , on 15 Jan , 1942 ordered the formation of the following units : Core of the Tank Training Centre was to consist of the 5th and the 6th Tank Battalions . At the beginning the Centre was located in the region of Carabalty in the vicinity of Frunze . The training started on 15 Feb . 1942 . Towards the end of March troops were evacuated to Iran . In the 2nd Polish Corps . After the evacuation to the Middle East , Gen . Anders ordered re - organisation of the army . On the 4th April , 1942 he ordered formation of the 2nd Tank Brigade . Gen . Paszkiewicz ( c . o . of the brigade ) outlined structure of the brigade and appointed commanding officers . Initially Tank Training Centre was attached to the brigade but later became a part of the Army Training Centre under a name of Transport and Tank Training Centre commanded by Major Szostak . Initially there was a shortage of the training equipment and even some light Italian tanks had to be transported to the Centre from the battlefields of North Africa . Training was progressing slowly due to the heat . On October 19 , 1943 a full quota of Sherman tanks was received to train units of the 2nd Tank Brigade . The entire training of the tank units of the 2nd Polish Corps was conducted by the Centre , commanded by Lt . Col . Szostak . In March 1944 the Centre was stationed in St . Basilio and Metra in Italy and became part of the Reserve Armoured Troops Centre of the 2nd Polish Corps ( Gen Anders order dated 15 April 1944 ) . On 6 August 1944 the Centre became known as the 7th Armoured Regiment . Deputy Commander :
German submarine U - 449 German submarine " U - 449 " was a Type VIIC U - boat of the Nazi German " Kriegsmarine " during World War II . She carried out one patrol . She sank no ships . She was sunk by British warships northwest of Cape Ortegal , Spain in June 1943 . Service history . The submarine was laid down on 17 July 1941 at " F . Schicau GmbH " in Danzig ( now Gdansk ) as ' werk ' 1520 , launched on 13 June 1942 and commissioned on 22 August under the command of " Oberleutnant " Hermann Otto . She served with the 8th U - boat Flotilla from 22 August 1942 for training and the 7th flotilla from 1 May 1943 for operations . Patrol and loss . " U - 432 " s only patrol began with her departure from Kiel in Germany on 1 June 1942 . She headed for the Atlantic Ocean , via the ' gap ' separating Iceland and the Faroe Islands . On the 14th , she was attacked in mid - Atlantic by a British B - 24 Liberator of No . 120 Squadron RAF . The damage caused was slight . On 24 June , no less than four British sloops were responsible for her doom . HMS " Wren " , " Woodpecker " , " Kite " and " Wild Goose " dropped a relentless wave of depth charge s which sealed the U - boat ' s fate . Forty - nine men went down with " U - 449 " ; there were no survivors .
Wuhan Tianhe International Airport Wuhan Tianhe International Airport ( ) serves Wuhan , the capital of the Hubei province , People ' s Republic of China . It was opened on April 15 , 1995 . The airport is located in Wuhan ' s suburban Huangpi District , around 26 kilometres to the north of Wuhan city center . It is the busiest airport of central China as it is geographically located in the centre of China ' s airline route network . The airport is a focus city for Air China , China Eastern Airlines and China Southern Airlines . The airport has flights to international destinations such as Bangkok , Kuala Lumpur , Los Angeles ( via Beijing ) , Paris , San Franscisco ( same plane via Shanghai ) , Seoul , and Singapore . The airport served 11 , 646 , 789 passengers in 2010 , making it the 14th busiest airport by passenger traffic in China . The name Tianhe ( 天河 ) can be literally translated as " Sky River " ; it is also one of the old names for the Milky Way . Terminal 2 . Recent developments included the construction of a second terminal , a planned second runway in order to better serve the increasing passengers as well as to accommodate the Airbus 380 jumbo jet . The second terminal , which has a floor area of 121 , 200 square meters and a designed capacity to handle 13 million passengers and 320 , 000 tons of cargo a year . The expansion project is expected to be complete by July 2008 , with a total cost of 3 . 37 billion yuan ( 421 . 5 million US dollars ) . By 2010 , Wuhan is expected to serve at least five international and 100 domestic routes . Some 12 . 2 million passengers are expected to pass through Wuhan each year , and the city ' s cargo - handling capacity is to reach 144 , 000 tons .
USS Lorain County ( LST - 1177 ) USS " Lorain County " ( LST - 1177 ) was a built for the United States Navy during the late 1950s . Named after Lorain County , Ohio , she was the only U . S . Naval vessel to bear the name . " Lorain County " was laid down 9 August 1956 by the American Ship Building Company of Lorain , Ohio ; launched 22 June 1957 ; sponsored by Mrs . Albert D . Baumhart , Jr . , wife of Congressman Baumhart of Ohio ; and commissioned at New Orleans 3 October 1958 with Lieutenant Commander Robert E . Du Bois in command . Service history . This larger , air conditioned , and even more versatile version of the World War II " Landing Ship , Tank " conducted its shakedown out of Little Creek , Virginia and in January , 1959 joined PhibRon 6 for the first of many landing exercises on Onslow Beach , North Carolina . On 31 July her squadron steamed from Morehead City , North Carolina with marines embarked for Mediterranean deployment with the 6th Fleet . Returning to Little Creek 10 February 1961 she concentrated on training with marines . Each year she served several months with the Caribbean Ready Squadron . Such training proved its value during the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis , when fully loaded , " Lorain County " remained on standby in the Caribbean from 22 October to 16 December . Castro ' s revolutionary pronouncements and his act of shutting off the water supply to Guantanamo Bay Naval Base prevented any true relaxation of tension in the area , and in June , 1965 " Loraine County " carried a Marine heavy artillery company to Guantanamo . Her Caribbean training in 1966 was highlighted by a visit to Aruba , Netherlands West Indies with PhibRon 4 . 1967 saw further Caribbean training and landing exercises , and deployment to the Mediterranean from 30 March to 24 May . After further operations in the Caribbean in early 1968 , " Lorain County " began overhaul at Norfolk , Virginia on 24 June . On 2 December she left the yard and prepared for refresher training into 1969 . From the time of commissioning , " Lorain County " spent her entire period of active service with the Amphibious Force , Atlantic Fleet . For 14 years , she engaged in amphibious operations along the east coast of the United States supplemented with extended operations in the Caribbean and regular deployments as a unit of the 6th Fleet in the Mediterranean . Decommissioned on 1 September 1972 the tank landing ship was assigned to the National Defense Reserve Fleet at Norfolk . Transferred to the Maritime Administration ( MARAD ) 23 December 1994 for lay - up in the James River Reserve Fleet , Fort Eustis , Virginia , the ship was scrapped in October , 2002 at ESCO Marine , Brownsville , Texas .
German submarine U - 843 German submarine " U - 843 " was a Type IXC / 40 U - boat of the German " Kriegsmarine " during World War II . The submarine was laid down on 21 April 1942 at the AG Weser yard in Bremen , launched on 15 December 1942 , and commissioned on 24 March 1943 under the command of " Kapitänleutnant " Oskar Herwartz . After training with " 4th U - boat Flotilla " in the Baltic Sea , " U - 843 " was transferred to " 2nd U - boat Flotilla " on 1 November 1943 for front - line service , and was transferred to " 33rd U - boat Flotilla " on 1 October 1944 . She carried out three war patrols , sinking one ship , and was sunk by a British aircraft in April 1945 . In 1958 the wreck was raised , and then broken up at Gothenburg . Service history . 1st patrol . " U - 843 " first sailed from Kiel on 7 October 1943 , arriving at Trondheim , Norway , on the 12th . She commenced her first war patrol on 15 October , and headed out into the northern Atlantic . However , she had no successes , and finally arrived at Lorient , France , on 15 December after a voyage lasting 62 days . 2nd patrol . The U - boat left Lorient on 19 February 1944 , bound for the Indian Ocean . En route , on 8 April , she torpedoed and sank the unescorted 8 , 261 ton British merchant ship " Nebraska " , dispersed from Convoy OS - 71 , south - west of Ascension Island . Two crew members were lost , while the master , 55 crewmen , eight gunners , and two stowaways were rescued . Oskar Herwarts surfaced U - 843 and offered assistance to the three lifeboats launched from the Nebraska . This included charts torn from a chart atlas and gave position and course to steer to Brazil . Two lifeboats made landfall close to Recife months later . A third boat was rescued by a British warship after several weeks . An American B - 24 bomber of US Navy Squadron VB - 107 attacked the U - boat on 10 April , damaging its stern torpedo tubes . The U - boat abandoned its planned operations off Cape Town and continued into the Indian Ocean . " U - 843 " arrived at the Japan ese - controlled port of Batavia , Dutch East Indies , on 11 June after 114 days at sea . The U - boat then sailed to Singapore on 13 – 15 June , remaining there until 1 November , before returning to Batavia . 3rd patrol . " U - 843 " departed Batavia on 10 December 1944 with a cargo of zinc , and sailed back across the Indian Ocean , around the Cape , and up through the Atlantic , arriving back in Bergen , Norway , on 3 April 1945 . Leaving Bergen on 6 April , the " U - 843 " was sunk on the 9 April , in the Kattegat , west of Gothenburg , in position , by rockets from a British Mosquito fighter - bomber of No . 235 Squadron RAF . Of the U - boat ' s crew of 56 , only 12 survived .
ZH - 29 The ZH - 29 was a semi - automatic rifle developed in Czechoslovakia during the late 1920s and used by Chinese military forces . The ZH - 29 is one of the first successful self - loading rifles in service . Overview . The ZH - 29 is a gas operated service rifle with a locking system similar to that which would be later used in the Sturmgewehr 44 . The most distinctive feature is that the barrel is offset at a slight angle to the receiver . A version chambered in . 276 Pedersen was submitted to US army trials , but lost to the M1 Garand .
Douglas YOA - 5 The Douglas YOA - 5 was an Amphibious aircraft designed for the United States Army Air Corps . Although a prototype was built , it did not enter production . Design and development . In November 1932 , the U . S . Army ordered the development of an amphibious reconnaissance aircraft / bomber , intended to act as navigation leaders and rescue aircraft for formations of conventional bombers . The resultant aircraft , which was ordered under the bomber designation YB - 11 , was designed in parallel with the similar but larger Douglas XP3D patrol flying boat for the United States Navy . It was a high - winged monoplane with two Wright R - 1820 Cyclone radial engines mounted in individual nacelles above the wing , resembling an enlarged version of the Douglas Dolphin . Prior to it being completed , it was first redesignated as an observation aircraft YO - 44 and then the YOA - 5 ' observation amphibian model 5 ' . It first flew during January 1935 , and was delivered to the army during February that year . The concept for which it was designed proved impracticable , and no further production ensued , but the YOA - 5 was used to set two world distance records for amphibians , being finally scrapped in December 1943 . The YB - 11 re - designated in the Observation category before completion .
HMS Tenacious ( R45 ) HMS " Tenacious " ( R45 ) was a T - class destroyer of the Royal Navy that saw service during the Second World War . She was built by Cammell Laird , of Birkenhead and launched on 24 March 1943 . Second World War service . A book that described the ship ' s actions in World War II , " H . M . S . Tenacious : Her Story " was printed by Richard Clay and Company and contained a poem about the ship , " The Roger Forty - Five " and listed the crew who served on her between August 1943 and April 1946 . Post War service . She was later converted to a Type 16 fast anti - submarine frigate , with the new pennant number F44 . In 1953 she took part in the Fleet Review to celebrate the Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II . " Tenacious " was sold for scrapping in 1965 .
Staring - baai Staring - baai ( Dutch for Staring Bay ) is a bay off the southeast peninsula of Sulawesi in Indonesia . It lies slightly southeast of Kendari , the provincial capital of South East Sulawesi , where it opens to the east onto the Banda Sea . During World War II , the bay was a refueling checkpoint for warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy . Sorties out of Staring - baai included the air raids on Darwin , February 19 , 1942 and the later Indian Ocean raid against Allied forces and shipping around Ceylon .
16th Armored Division ( United States ) The 16th Armored Division was an armored division of the United States Army in World War II . Table of Organization . HHC History . The division was activated on 15 July 1943 at Camp Chaffee in Arkansas . They performed all of their training at Camp Chaffee until they received their staging orders . They staged at Camp Shanks at Orangeburg , New York on 28 January 1945 , until got their port call . They sailed from the New York Port of Embarkation on 5 February 1945 . The 16th Armored Division arrived in France in stages between 11 and 17 February 1945 , and processed into the Theater . They had been assigned to the Fifteenth United States Army on 29 January 1945 , but were waiting for an assignment to a unit actually involved in fighting . The division was assigned to Third United States Army on 17 April 1945 , and entered Germany on 19 April 1945 and relieved the 71st Infantry Division at Nürnberg on 28 April 1945 . The 23rd Cavalry Reconnaissance Squadron participated in combat from the Isar River to Wasserburg with the 86th Infantry Division . While under the control of that organization , it crossed the Isar River at Granek , 30 April 1945 , advanced to Indorf , seizing several small villages , and was driving toward Wasserburg against slight resistance when ordered to return to Nürnberg . The division was given a security and training mission at Nürnberg , Germany , until 5 May . When the 23rd Cavalry Squadron arrived at Nürnberg , 4 May , it reverted to the control of the 16th Armored . The division assembled and proceeded to Waidhaus , Germany , 5 May . The division was then assigned to V Corps , and attacked through the lines of the 97th Infantry Division on 6 May 1945 , with Combat Command B ( CCB ) making the main effort . They advanced along the Bor – Pilsen Road and launched an attack on Pilsen designed to capture the Skoda Munitions Plant , Czechoslovakia , on the same day . CCR advanced through Pilsen to assigned high ground east of the city . The 7 and 8 May were spent in mopping up activities and patrolling . The capture of the famous beer and munitions city marked the deepest point of American penetration into Czechoslovakia . The division was located at Stříbro , Czechoslovakia on VJ Day . The division returned to the New York Port of Embarkation on 13 October 1945 , was inactivated at Camp Kilmer in New Jersey on 15 October 1945 . Commanders . Division artillery commander
Douglas XT3D The Douglas XT3D was an American three - seat torpedo bomber biplane developed by the Douglas Aircraft Company to meet a United States Navy requirement . Development . The XT3D torpedo bomber ( BuNo 8730 ) was first flown in 1931 , it has been described as a " large and ugly " aircraft . Of metal construction with a fabric covering the XT3D had folding wings and an arrestor hook for carrier operation . With a fixed tailwheel landing gear and powered by a Pratt & Whitney R - 1690 Hornet radial engine , the XT3D had three open cockpits , forward for the gunner / bomb - aimer , centre for the pilot , rear for another gunner . The XT3D failed to meet the Navy ' s requirements and after tests was returned to Douglas . It was modified with a more powerful Pratt & Whitney XR - 1830 - 54 radial , and wheel fairings and the two rear cockpits were enclosed . Re - designated XT3D - 2 , it still failed to pass Navy trials and was not ordered into production . The prototype was used by the Navy for the next ten years for general purpose use until it was relegated as an instructional airframe in 1941 .
26th Ohio Battery 26th Ohio Independent Battery was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The battery was originally organized as Company F , 32nd Ohio Infantry at Camp Dennison near Cincinnati , Ohio in August 1861 . The battery was detached on July 20 , 1862 under the command of Captain Theobold D . Yost . However , due to being captured at Harpers Ferry , paroled , exchanged , and then reassigned as infantry , then assigned again as artillery to other units , the battery was not permanently detached from the 32nd Ohio Infantry until December 22 , 1864 . During the Vicksburg Campaign , the battery was known as Yost ' s Independent Ohio Battery . The 26th Ohio Battery mustered out of service on September 2 , 1865 at Tod Barracks in Columbus , Ohio . Detailed service . Stationed at Winchester until September 11 . Retreat to Harpers Ferry September 11 – 12 . Defense of Harpers Ferry September 12 – 15 . Battery surrendered September 15 . Paroled and sent to Annapolis , Md . , then to Chicago , Ill . , and to Camp Taylor , Cleveland , Ohio . Exchanged January 12 , 1863 . Again attached to 32nd Ohio Infantry and moved to Memphis , Tenn . , January 20 – 25 , 1863 . Moved to Lake Providence , La . , February 20 , and to Milliken ' s Bend , La . , April 17 . Movement on Bruinsburg and turning Grand Gulf April 25 – 30 . Battle of Port Gibson , Miss . , May 1 . Raymond May 12 . Jackson May 14 . Champion Hill May 16 . Capture a battery of six guns and assigned to duty as artillery until August 3 , 1863 . Siege of Vicksburg , Miss . , May 18 - July 4 . Assaults on Vicksburg May 19 and 22 . Attached to Battery D , 1st Illinois Light Artillery and to 3rd Ohio Battery August 3 to December 22 , 1863 , and garrison duty at Vicksburg , Miss . Served with Artillery , 3rd Division , XVII Corps . Expedition to Monroe , La . , August 20 - September 2 , 1863 . Expedition to Canton and Brownsville October 14 – 20 . Permanently detached from 32nd Ohio Infantry as 26th Ohio Battery December 22 , 1863 . On veteran furlough January 1 to February 3 , 1864 . Meridian Campaign February 3 - March 2 . Duty at Vicksburg until November 1864 , attached to Maltby ' s Brigade , District of Vicksburg . Expedition to Rodney and Fayette September 29 - October 3 . Expedition to Woodville October 4 – 11 . Woodville October 5 – 6 . Moved to Natchez , Miss . , and garrison duty there until April 1865 . Ordered to Texas April 1865 , and duty on the Rio Grande , Texas , until August . Ordered home for muster out . Casualties . The battery lost a total of 22 enlisted men during service , all due to disease .
Battle of Clavijo The Battle of Clavijo was a legend ary battle that never took place , reportedly fought near Clavijo between the Spanish Christians led by Ramiro I of Asturias , and the Muslims led by the Emir of Córdoba . In the legend Saint James Matamoros , known to Spaniards as " Santiago Matamoros " ( the Moor - slayer ) suddenly appeared and aided a vastly outnumbered Christian army . Aspects of the historical Battle of Monte Laturce ( 859 ) were incorporated into this legend , as Claudio Sánchez - Albornoz demonstrated in 1948 . The date originally assigned to the battle , 834 , was changed in modern times to suit the inherent contradictions of the account . The legend as it survives was first written down in the twelfth century on a spurious charter . A forged grant to the Church of Santiago de Compostela by which Ramiro reportedly surrendered a part of the annual tribute owed him by all the Christians of Spain also dates from the mid - twelfth century . The history of the cult of Saint James is rich in such frauds , but has provided one of the strongest ideological icons in the Spanish national identity . Gallery . Saint James ' appearance at Clavijo has been a major theme in art . Among those artists who portrayed him there are Aniello Falcone , Paolo da San Leocadio , Evaristo Muñoz , Mateo Pérez de Alesio , Martin Schongauer , Corrado Giaquinto , and Antonio González Ruiz .
Bullards ' Regiment of Militia Bullard ' s Regiment of Militia also known as the 5th Middlesex County Militia Regiment was called up at Sudbury , Massachusetts on August 16 , 1777 as reinforcements for the Continental Army during the Saratoga campaign . The regiment marched quickly to join the gathering forces of Gen . Horatio Gates as he faced British General John Burgoyne in northern New York . The regiment served in General Warner ' s brigade . With the surrender of Burgoyne ' s Army on October 17 the regiment was disbanded on October 21 , 1777 .
HMS Resolution ( 1654 ) The ship that became the first HMS " Resolution was a 50 - gun third - rate frigate built under the 1652 Programme for the navy of the Commonwealth of England by Sir Phineas Pett at Ratcliff e , and launched in 1654 under the name Tredagh " ( Tredagh is an alternative name for the Irish town of Drogheda , scene of the Siege of Drogheda , a Roundhead victory , during the English Civil War ) . After the Restoration in 1660 , " Tredagh " was renamed HMS " Resolution " . On 25 February 1665 ( Julian calendar , then still in use ; 7 March 1666 in the Gregorian calendar ) " Resolution " fought in the Battle of Lowestoft as the flagship of Rear Admiral Robert Sansum . On 25 July 1666 Julian ( 4 August 1666 Gregorian ) she fought in the St . James ' s Day Battle under the command of Captain Willoughby Hannam as the flagship of Rear Admiral Sir John Harman . In the battle she ran aground and was burnt by a Dutch fireship .