naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Tiberius Claudius Paulinus Tiberius Claudius Paulinus was a Roman general and politician of the early third century . He was the commander of Legio II " Augusta " at Caerleon and then he later held two governorships in Gaul before becoming the governor of Britannia Inferior , a province of Roman Britain in 220 . He was a popular man . While he was away governing Gaul , the Silures tribe set up an official inscription dedicated to him despite their usual hostility to Rome . A letter sent by him to a friend , Sennius Sollemnis survives as do several other inscriptions . By 221 , he had been succeeded in Britain by Marius Valerianus .
Arthur Gardner ( producer ) Arthur Gardner ( born June 7 , 1910 ) is an American actor and film producer . Gardner was born Arthur Goldberg in Marinette , Wisconsin . He started his show business career as an actor . One of his first roles was as a student in 1930 ' s " All Quiet on the Western Front " . He is the only surviving member of either the cast or crew . During World War II , Gardner served in the Army Air Forces ' First Motion Picture Unit in Culver City , California , where he met Jules V . Levy and Arnold Laven . The three formed the Levy - Gardner - Laven production company in 1951 . Gardner ' s producing credits include the television series " The Rifleman " ( 1958 - 1963 ) and " The Big Valley " ( 1965 - 1969 ) . His feature film credits include 1974 ' s " McQ " and 1975 ' s " Brannigan " , both starring John Wayne . Gardner currently lives in Beverly Hills , California , and as of June 2013 , is aged 103 .
Mick Gould Michael " Mick " Gould served for the British Special Forces and Government and is now working in the movie industry as a technical advisor and trainer / coach in martial arts , close combat , firearms and their tactical applications . These films include " Colt 45 " , " Public Enemies " , " Taken " , " Miami Vice " , " The Good Shepherd " , " Collateral " , " The Score " , " Ronin " , " The Replacement Killers " , " The Long Kiss Goodnight " and " Heat " . He often works alongside Michael Mann and Robert De Niro . Mick has instructed : Robert De Niro , Johnny Depp , Christian Bale , Tom Cruise , Al Pacino , Marlon Brando , Colin Farrel , Liam Neeson , Russell Crowe , Jamie Foxx , Edward Norton , Samuel L . Jackson , Gong Li , Naomie Harris , Elizabeth Rodriguez , Geena Davis , Mira Sorvino , Natascha McElhone , Tom Sizemore , Val Kilmer , Sean Bean , Jean Reno , Kenneth Branagh , Chow Yun - fat , Ymanol Perset . Mick has been a martial artist since the age of 14 . He studied Judo , Aikido , Ju Jitsu and has formulated his own style called Nagasu Do .
Winter Line The Winter Line was a series of German military fortification s in Italy , constructed during World War II by Organisation Todt . The primary Gustav Line ran across Italy from just north of where the Garigliano River flows into the Tyrrhenian Sea in the west , through the Apennine Mountains to the mouth of the Sangro River on the Adriatic coast in the east . The centre of the line , where it crossed the main route north to Rome ( Highway 6 ) which followed the Liri Valley , was anchored around the mountains behind the town of Cassino including Monte Cassino , on which was situated an old abbey that dominated the entrance to the Liri Valley ( a main route to Rome ) , and Monte Cairo which gave the defenders clear observation of potential attackers advancing towards the mouth of the Liri valley . On the western side of the Apennines there were two subsidiary lines : the Bernhardt Line in front of the main Gustav positions and the Hitler Line some 5 miles to the rear . The Winter line was fortified with gun pits , concrete bunkers , turreted machine - gun emplacements , barbed - wire and minefields . It was the strongest of the German defensive lines south of Rome . About 15 German divisions were employed in the defence . It took the Allies from mid - November 1943 to late May 1944 to fight through all the various elements of the Winter Line , including the well - known battles at Monte Cassino and Anzio . Some authorities define the Bernhardt Line as crossing Italy from coast to coast following not just the western defensive positions described above but incorporating also the eastern defences of the Gustav Line . Other authorities use the Winter Line name interchangeably with the Gustav Line as defined above .
Sadullah Güney Sadullah Güney also known as Ali Sadullah Bey ( Galata , 1883 – June 18 , 1945 ) was an officer of the Ottoman Army and of the Turkish Army . General Director of the Seyr - i Sefain ( January 6 , 1923 – July 1 , 1933 ) .
Black Hornet Nano The Black Hornet Nano is a military micro unmanned aerial vehicle ( UAV ) developed by Prox Dynamics AS of Norway , and in use by the British Army . The unit measures around 10 cm x 2 . 5 cm and provides troops on the ground with local situational awareness . They are small enough to fit in one hand and weigh just over half an ounce ( including batteries ) . The UAV is equipped with a camera which gives the operator full - motion video and still images and were developed as part of a £20 million contract for 160 units with Marlborough Communications Ltd . Operational history . The aircraft are being used by soldiers from the UK ' s Brigade Reconnaissance Force at Camp Bastion in Afghanistan . Operation Herrick personnel in Afghanistan deploy the Black Hornet from the front line to fly into enemy territory to take video and still images before returning to the operator . Designed to blend in with the muddy grey walls in Afghanistan , it has been used to look around corners or over walls and other obstacles to identify any hidden dangers and enemy positions . The images are displayed on a small handheld terminal which can be used by the operator to control the UAV . As of 25 October 2013 , the British Army has 324 Hornet Nanos in service .
RCAF Station Puntzi Mountain RCAF Station Puntzi Mountain ( ADC ID : C - 19 ) is a closed General Surveillance Radar station . It is located north - northwest of Vancouver , British Columbia . It was closed in 1966 . It was operated as part of the Pinetree Line network controlled by NORAD . History . As a result of the Cold War and with the expansion of a North American continental air defence system , The site at Puntzi Mountain was selected as a site for a United States Air Force ( USAF ) radar station , one of the many that would make up the Pinetree Line of Ground - Control Intercept ( GCI ) radar sites . Construction on the base began in 1950 and was completed in 1953 . The base was manned by members of the USAF ' s Air Defense Command ( ADC ) 917th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron , being known as Puntzi Mountain Air Station . On 8 November 1952 , operations began at the unit ' s permanent home . The station was equipped with the following radars : As a GCI base , the 917th ' s role was to guide interceptor aircraft toward unidentified intruders picked up on the unit ' s radar scopes . These interceptors were based at the 26th Air Division , McChord Air Force Base in Washington . In the early 1960s , the USAF relinquished control of the base to the Royal Canadian Air Force ( RCAF ) . This was part of an arrangement with the United States that came as a result of the cancellation of the Avro Arrow . Canada would lease 66 F - 101 Voodoo fighters and take over operation of 12 Pinetree radar bases . On 1 February 1963 , the station was turned over to the Royal Canadian Air Force . The operating unit was re - designated 55 Aircraft Control & Warning Squadron and the base became RCAF Station Puntzi Mountain . Radar operations at 55 Squadron were automated on 1 October 1963 by the Semi Automatic Ground Environment ( SAGE ) system , and the station became a long - range radar site . It would no longer guide interceptors but only look for enemy aircraft , feeding data to the Seattle Air Defense Sector SAGE DC - 12 Direction Center of the 25th NORAD Region at McChord AFB , Washington . RCAF Station Puntzi Mountain closed on 1 October 1966 . The closure was not expected and the community was shocked . When no agencies of the Canadian or BC governments could be persuaded to take over the bases buildings for use by such groups as the RCMP , Medical Services , the Department of Highways or Meteorological Service , the base was , in time , systematically destroyed . A very few buildings survived the razing . The mobile equipment garage was left standing , destined to become a community hall for those who remained in the area . The guard / gate house , which went into service as a pump house , was left intact and the domestic site water distribution system was left undisturbed . Flattened and cleared area are , along with storm sewer manhole access points and the odd bit of ancient pavement , the only other signs left to mark the location of the installation .
Albert Tonkin Lieutenant Albert Victor Tonkin was a World War I flying ace credited with six aerial victories . He worked as a grocer pre - war . He originally joined No . 10 Machine Gun Company in the Australian Imperial Force . On 19 September 1917 , he joined 1 Squadron AFC and was posted to Egypt for training . He re - joined the squadron as a pilot on 10 January 1918 ; he flew Royal Aircraft Factory BE 2 Bs against the Turks and Germans . He scored six confirmed victories , and had three unconfirmed victories on 22 July 1918 , when he strafed three Albatros D . V s he had forced to land . On 10 August , he persisted in chasing a Rumpler 50 miles in an attempt to bring it to battle . On 13 August , engine trouble forced Tonkin and his observer to land . They were captured by local Arabs , who ransomed them back to the British for a hundred sovereigns . On 19 September , they were brought down by anti - aircraft fire and taken prisoner , only to be repatriated by rescuing cavalry . Tonkin returned to Australia in March , 1919 . He lived another half century , dying on 17 February 1969 . References . " Above the Trenches Supplement : A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces " . Christopher F . Shores , Norman L . R . Franks , Russell Guest . Grub Street , 1996 . ISBN 1 - 898697 - 39 - 6 , ISBN 978 - 1 - 898697 - 39 - 8
St . Albans Raid The St . Albans Raid was the northernmost land action of the American Civil War . It was a raid from Canada by Confederates designed to rob banks . It took place in St . Albans , Vermont on October 19 , 1864 . Background . In this unusual incident , Bennett H . Young led Confederate States Army forces . Young had become a prisoner of war after the Battle of Salineville in Ohio ended Morgan ' s Raid the year before ; he later escaped to Canada , part of the British Empire ) and returned to the South , where he proposed raids on the Union from the Canadian border to build the Confederate treasury and force the Union Army to protect the northern border and divert troops from the South . Young was commissioned as a lieutenant and returned to Canada , where he recruited other escaped rebels to participate in a raid on St . Albans , Vermont , a quiet town 15 miles ( 25 km ) from the Canadian border . Raid . Young and two others checked into a local hotel on October 10 , saying that they had come from St . John ' s in Canada for a " sporting vacation " . Every day , two or three more young men arrived . By October 19 , twenty - one cavalrymen had assembled . Just before 3 p . m . the group simultaneously staged robberies of the three banks in the town . They announced that they were Confederate soldiers and stole a total of $ 208 , 000 . As the banks were being robbed , eight or nine of the Confederates held the townspeople prisoner on the village green and took their horses . One townsman was killed and another wounded . Young ordered his men to burn the town down , but the four - ounce bottles of Greek fire they had brought failed to work , and only one shed was destroyed . The raiders fled with the money into Canada , where authorities arrested them . A Canadian court decided that the soldiers were under military orders and that the officially neutral Canada could not extradite them to the United States . Canada freed the raiders , but returned to Vermont the $ 88 , 000 they had on their persons . The 1954 film " The Raid " was loosely based on this incident . Only one of the banks still stands : the Franklin County Bank , which became the Franklin Lamoille Bank and is now a Toronto - Dominion Bank branch . Other sites surviving are Taylor Park and the American House .
Siegfried Engfer Siegfried Engfer ( 27 April 1915 – April 1946 ) was a German Luftwaffe ace and recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross during World War II . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Siegfried Engfer was credited with 58 victories , in over 348 missions . Engfer went missing on a train journey from Vienna to Munich in April 1946 .
HMS Clarence ( 1827 ) HMS " Clarence " was an 84 - gun second rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy , launched on 25 July 1827 at Pembroke Dockyard . She was lent to the Liverpool Catholic Reformatory Association for use as a boys reformatory ship and was destroyed by a fire set by 6 of the boys whilst at her mooring in the Mersey in 1884 .
Same Shaw Same ( John ) Shaw VC ( Unknown – 27 December 1859 ) was a Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Details . Shaw was a private in the 3rd Battalion , The Rifle Brigade ( Prince Consort ' s Own ) , British Army during the Indian Mutiny when the following deed took place on 13 June 1858 at Lucknow , India for which he was awarded the VC : He later achieved the rank of corporal . The medal . His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Royal Green Jackets Museum , Winchester , England .
Spanish cruiser Isla de Cuba Isla de Cuba was an " Isla de Luzon " class second - class protected cruiser of the Spanish Navy which fought in the Battle of Manila Bay . Technical Characteristics . In January 1886 , Spain placed orders for two small protected cruisers , the " Isla de Luzon ' ' and the " Isla de Cuba " with the British shipbuilding company Armstrongs to be built at their Elswick , Tyne and Wear shipyard . The ship was built with a main armament of six 120 mm ( 4 . 7 in ) guns , with a secondary battery of four six pounder ( 57 mm guns ) , and three 14 in torpedo tubes . The ship ' s protective armour deck had a thickness of between , while the ship ' s conning tower had of armour . She was laid down on 25 February 1886 , launched on 11 December 1886 , and completed on 22 September 1887 . She had a steel hull and one funnel . Having a wide beam for her length , she had poor seakeeping qualities and tended to bury her bow in waves . Small for a protected cruiser , she was often called a gunboat by 1898 . Operational history . Upon completion , " Isla de Cuba " joined the Metropolitan Fleet in Spain . She participated in the Rif War of 1893 – 1894 , bombarding the reef between Melilla ad Chafarinos . When the Philippine Revolution of 1896 – 1898 broke out in the Philippines , " Isla de Cuba " was sent there to join the squadron of Rear Admiral Patricio Montojo de Pasaron . She was still part of Montojo ' s squadron when the Spanish - American War began in April 1898 . She was anchored with the squadron in Cañacao Bay under the lee of the Cavite Peninsula east of Sangley Point , Luzon , eight miles southwest of Manila , when , early on the morning of 1 May 1898 , the United States Navy ' s Asiatic Squadron under Commodore George Dewey , found Montojo ' s anchorage and attacked . The resulting Battle of Manila Bay was the first major engagement of the Spanish - American War . The American squadron made a series of firing passes , wreaking great havoc on the Spanish ships . At first , Dewey ' s ships concentrated their fire on Montojo ' s flagship , unprotected cruiser " Reina Cristina " , and on unprotected cruiser " Castilla " , and " Isla de Cuba " suffered little damage . When " Reina Cristina " was disabled , " Isla de Cuba " and her sister ship , " Isla de Luzon " , came alongside the sinking " Reina Cristina " to assist her under heavy American gunfire . Admiral Montojo shifted his flag to " Isla de Cuba " . When Montojo ' s squadron had been battered into submission , " Isla de Cuba " was scuttled in shallow water to avoid capture . Her upper works remained above the water , and a team from gunboat USS " Petrel " went aboard and set " Isla de Cuba " on fire . After the United States occupied the Philippines , the United States Navy seized , salvaged , and repaired " Isla de Cuba " and commissioned her as gunboat USS " Isla de Cuba " in 1900 for service in the Philippines .
USS ATA - 215 USS " ATA - 215 was an of the United States Navy built near the end of World War II . Originally laid down as Paloverde " ( YN - 86 ) , a net tender of the , she was redesignated as AN - 65 , a net layer , before launch . Before completion , the name " Paloverde " was cancelled and the ship was named " ATA - 215 " , an unnamed auxiliary ocean tug . Post - war she was assigned to the Finn Ronne Antarctic Expedition where she became stuck in the ice for 12 months before returning to the United States for decommissioning . Career . " Paloverde " , originally designated " YN – 86 " , was laid down on 19 July 1943 as " AN – 65 " by Snow Shipyards , Inc . , Rockland , Maine ; renamed and redesignated " ATA – 215 " on 12 August 1944 ; launched 2 September 1944 ; sponsored by Miss Patricia Adams ; and placed in service 17 December 1944 . " ATA – 215 " was assigned to Service Squadron 2 , U . S . Pacific Fleet . She proceeded to Norfolk , Virginia , where she arrived 2 January 1945 . Then , getting underway for the U . S . West Coast , she transited the Panama Canal 19 – 20 February and arrived San Pedro , California , 19 March . She proceeded to Pearl Harbor on a towing assignment , arriving 26 March . She remained at Pearl Harbor until departing for Eniwetok 11 May , and arrived at Leyte 18 June . On 28 June she proceeded back across the Pacific via Eniwetok for Pearl Harbor . In Pearl Harbor after the war , she was designated for disposal in March 1946 . Later in 1946 , Congressional action provided " ATA – 215 " to the Finn Ronne Antarctic Expedition on a loan basis . On 25 January 1947 Edith Ronne rechristened " ATA - 215 " the " Port of Beaumont " , and the ship shoved off with 21 explorers for the Antarctic . She returned to New York City 15 months later after spending 12 months frozen in the ice pack of Marguerite Bay on the Palmer Peninsula . She was struck from the Navy List December 1948 and was sold by the Navy 8 February 1949 .
Thomas Charles Fuller Thomas Charles Fuller ( February 27 , 1832 – October 20 , 1901 ) was a prominent politician of the Confederate States of America and later a federal judge . Biography . Born in Fayetteville , North Carolina , he was the youngest of three children born to Thomas , a merchant , and Catherine Eleanor ( Raboteau ) Fuller . After his father ' s premature death , Fuller ' s mother moved the family to Louisburg , where her husband was originally from . Fuller attended the University of North Carolina from 1849 to 1851 and later returned to Fayetteville and established a law practice there with his brother Bartholomew . Upon the outbreak of the American Civil War he served as a colonel in the Confederate Army . He represented North Carolina in the Second Confederate Congress from 1864 to 1865 . In 1890 , President Benjamin Harrison appointed Fuller as a justice of the United States Court of Private Land Claims .
USS Seneca ( 1861 ) USS " Seneca " was a built on behalf of the United States Navy for service during the American Civil War . " Seneca " was outfitted with guns for horizontal fire as well as with two howitzer s for bombardment of shore targets . With her crew of 84 , she was assigned to the Union blockade of the Confederate States of America . Commissioned at New York City in 1861 . One of the “ Ninety - day gunboats ” , " Seneca " — the first United States Navy ship to be so named – was built at New York City by Jeremiah Simonson and launched on 27 August 1861 . She was commissioned at the New York Navy Yard on 14 October 1861 , Lieutenant Daniel Ammen in command . Her executive officer was John G . Sproston of Maryland . Civil War service . North and South Atlantic blockade operations . On 5 November 1861 , " Seneca " and three other Federal Union gunboats engaged and dispersed a Confederate squadron near Port Royal , South Carolina ; two days later , she took part in the capture of Port Royal , which proved to be an invaluable Union naval base throughout the remainder of the Civil War . From the 9th – 12th , she took part in the expedition which took possession of Beaufort , South Carolina . On 5 December , she participated in the operations about Tybee Sound to help seal off Savannah , Georgia . The next day , she was in sight during the capture of schooner " Cheshire " , entitling her crew to share in prize money . From January 1862 – January 1863 , " Seneca " s area of operations extended from Wilmington , North Carolina to Florida . On 27 January 1863 , she took part in the attack on Fort McAllister , and on 1 February she participated in a second attack . On 28 February , in the Ogeechee River , she supported in the destruction of privateer " Rattlesnake " , the former Confederate warship CSS " Nashville " . In July 1863 , she was one of the vessels in the attack on Fort Wagner . She later returned via Port Royal to the New York Navy Yard where she was decommissioned on 15 January 1864 . Reassigned to the North Atlantic blockade . She was recommissioned on 3 October , Commander George Belknap in command , and was assigned to the North Atlantic Blockading Squadron . On 24 – 25 December , " Seneca " took part in the abortive attack on Fort Fisher , and from 13 – 15 January 1865 she participated in the successful second attack which finally captured that Southern coastal stronghold and doomed Wilmington , North Carolina , closing the Confederacy ' s last major seaport . One of her crewmen , Chief Boatswain ' s Mate Othniel Tripp , was awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions in that battle . On 17 February , she was in the force which attacked Fort Anderson and captured it two days later . Post - war decommissioning . At the end of the war , " Seneca " returned to Norfolk , Virginia , where she was decommissioned on 24 June . The ship was sold on 10 September 1868 at Norfolk to Purvis and Company .