naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Action of 13 November 1943 The Action of 13 November 1943 was a submarine engagement of World War II . It resulted in the sinking of the Japanese Navy ' s Kaidai Junsen Type B1 submarine " I - 34 " in the Strait of Malacca by the British Royal Navy submarine HMS " Taurus " . " I - 34 " which was on a Yanagi Mission ; an underwater convoy secretly shipping goods between Japan and their German allies . The Japanese submarine " I - 34 " under commander Irie Tatsushi , departed Kure on the first leg of a " Yanagi " mission to Nazi - occupied France . At the time she was the third Japanese submarine to undertake such a mission . Code - breakers at Hut 7 in Bletchley Park however intercepted and deciphered radio traffic transmitted in diplomatic code concerning " I - 34 ' s " mission between Tokyo and Berlin . The message was then relayed to the submarine operating in the area : HMS " Taurus " under the command of Lieutenant Commander Mervyn Wingfield operating from a base in Ceylon . On the morning of the 11 November " I - 34 " departed Seletar for Penang . Before the submarine would have entered the South Atlantic the Germans had planned to refuel " I - 34 " in the Indian Ocean from a supply ship . When she departed " I - 34 " was carrying a cargo of tin , tungsten , raw rubber and opium . Action . On the morning of 13 November 1943 , off Penang the officer of the Watch on " Taurus " sighted the large submarine " I - 34 " running on the surface at fourteen knots despite a rain squall at the time . Wingfield soon matched and fired a spread of six torpedoes and of these one managed to hit " I - 34 ' s " starboard side just below her conning tower and soon sank rapidly . Eighty - four crew members were killed and only fourteen survivors managed to escape the wreck and were rescued by a Malay junk . The following day a Japanese subchaser " CH - 20 " from Penang attacked " Taurus " in the morning . Wingfield had to dive deep and in the shallow sea but soon after " Taurus ' s " bow got stuck in the soft muddy seabed . However after a pattern of depth charges were dropped over " Taurus " the explosions shook her free . Wingfield went to periscope depth , surfaced and engaged with his deck gun severely damaging the subchaser . Thirteen were killed including the captain and another seventeen wounded but before any further action could follow a Japanese aircraft came into view and forced Wingfield into an emergency dive which endangered the sub with almost a ton of water . " Taurus " however escaped with only minor damage and managed to make it back to her base at Ceylon . Following the loss of " I - 34 " the Imperial Japanese Navy diverted all Europe - bound submarines away from Penang . " I - 34 " was the first Japanese submarine to be sunk by a Royal Navy submarine .
François Macquard François Macquard or François Macquart ( 18 October 1738 – 29 November 1801 ) joined the French royal army as an infantryman , fought in the Seven Years War , and rose slowly from the ranks to become an officer in the 1780s . While serving in Italy during the French Revolutionary Wars , he became a general officer . In the Italian campaign of 1796 , he fought in several actions under the orders of Napoleon Bonaparte . Early career . Macquard joined the French royal army in 1755 as a foot soldier . Wounded four times at the Battle of Minden on 1 August 1759 , he later entered the cavalry in a dragoon regiment . In 1785 he received his officer ' s commission . During the French Revolutionary Wars he served in Army of Italy beginning in 1792 and gained rapid promotion . In 1794 he became a general of brigade and in 1795 he rose to general of division after winning an action at Saorge ( Saorgio ) . Under Bonaparte . When Bonaparte took over command of the army , Macquard led a small 3 , 700 - man division that guarded the Col de Tende together with Pierre Dominique Garnier ' s 3 , 400 - strong division . His command included the brigades of Jean David and Claude Dallemagne . During the Montenotte Campaign which ended with the Kingdom of Sardinia - Piedmont suing for peace , Macquard ' s division was not engaged . After this event , Bonaparte brought Dallemagne ' s brigade to the front . Macquard ' s division is listed in the orders of battle for the July 1796 Siege of Mantua . He led a 2 , 700 - strong infantry reserve during the third Austrian relief of Mantua . His reserve was present at the Second Battle of Bassano on 6 November . During the Battle of Arcola his 3 , 000 - man force held Verona and neutralized Austrian General Jozsef Alvinczi ' s advance guard . Macquard retired from the army in 1797 and died in 1801 . On 14 August 1796 , Bonaparte tersely summed up his qualities , " Brave man , no talent , lively . "
Cayman Islands Cadet Corps The Cayman Islands Cadet Corps ( CICC ) is a youth organization in the Cayman Islands for male and female secondary school students between age 12 and 17 . History . The CICC was established in 2001 and enacted by the Cayman Islands Cadet Corps Law of 2003 . The First Commandant of the CICC , now retired , was Colonel Philip Hyre . In 2013 Lieutenant Colonel Bobeth O ’ Garro was confirmed as the Commandant for the CICC , thus becoming the first female Commandant to lead a Corps in the Caribbean region . Structure . The CICC is split into 7 detachments : Syllabus . The Organisation has been modeled on the UK Army Cadet Force organisation ( ACF ) . The organisation aims to provide citizenship training via military - style activities , including instruction in military knowledge , drills , leadership , public speaking , field craft , land and sea navigation , signaling , physical fitness , first aid , arms skills , and music . The Cayman Islands is a British Overseas Territory and uses the same school curriculum as the UK . In September 2005 the CICC began working with the Cadet Vocational Qualification Organisation ( CVQO ) in the UK to add a vocational training element that has resulted in qualified cadets gaining the BTEC First Diploma in Public Services , which is equivalent to passes in four subjects at GCSE . The CICC became the first Cadet Corps in the Caribbean to offer such a diploma . The CICC has an overseas exchange program with UK , Canada and other Caribbean Islands .
Eugene Carroll Eugene James Carroll , Jr . ( December 2 , 1923 Miami , Arizona - February 19 , 2003 ) was a Rear Admiral in the United States Navy , and deputy director of the Center for Defense Information . Life . He joined the Navy in 1945 . He served as a naval aviator in the Korean War . He graduated from George Washington University with an MA in international relations . He commanded the USS Midway ( CV - 41 ) , and a carrier group in the United States Sixth Fleet . He retired in 1980 . He joined the Center for Defense Information . He became a knowledgeable source for nuclear disarmament . He is buried in Arlington National Cemetery , Section 66 , Site 7547 . Family . He was married ; they had a son .
ARA San Martín ARA " San Martín " was a " Garibaldi " - class armoured cruiser of the Argentine Navy . The ship was built in Italy and is considered part of the Italian . The ship was launched on 25 May 1896 and served the Argentine Navy until she was stricken on 18 December 1935 .
HMS Claudia ( 1806 ) HMS " Claudia " was an " Adonis " - class schooner of the Royal Navy during the Napoleonic War . She was built at Bermuda using Bermudan cedar and completed in 1806 . She was commissioned under Lieutenant Anthony Bliss William Lord in March 1806 . She moved to the Baltic station . On 26 August 1807 she detained the Danish bark " Spes Feller " . Four days later , on 30 August , she detained the " Resolution " . Then on 4 September she captured the " Stockfisker " , and on 29 April 1808 the " Neunderueiring " . " Claudia " was wrecked off Kristiansand ( Norway ) on 20 January 1809 , as she was attempting to enter the Baltic . Driven close to shore by a storm , after the storm abated she struck a reef and sank before her crew could launch her boats . Although Lord ' swam through the freezing waters to get a line to Norwegian rescuers , 14 men died from drowning or exposure to the extreme cold .
Coast Guard Air Station North Bend Coast Guard Air Station North Bend ( CGAS North Bend ) was established September 28 , 1974 at Southwest Oregon Regional Airport in North Bend , Oregon , United States . The unit houses 153 active duty , nine reserve duty and five civilian personnel . The unit operates five Eurocopter HH - 65 Dolphin helicopters . CGAS North Bend received its first upgraded HH - 65C Dolphin in 2007 The unit functions include search and rescue , law enforcement , marine environmental protection , aids to navigation , and enforcement of federal treaties .
EMT - 7 EMT - 7 is a Russia n electromagnetic countermine system for clearing minefield s and defense against magnetic mine s and enemy armor . It projects an electromagnetic pulse to detonate antitank mine s and disrupt electronics before the tank reaches them . The EMT - 7 system has been tested on the T - 72 and T - 90 main battle tank s .
Sulima Uprising The Sulima Uprising ( ) was a Cossack rebellion headed by Ivan Sulyma ( Iwan Sulima ) against the Polish - Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1635 . The rebels succeeded in taking and destroying the newly built Kodak Fortress , but were defeated by Polish forces under Hetman Stanisław Koniecpolski soon afterward . Sulima was executed in December same year . Background . The Polish - Lithuanian Commonwealth controlled most of the Cossack territories at the time , and their nobility was trying to turn militant Cossacks into serf s . The Cossacks were also responsible for provoking some conflicts with the Ottoman Empire . To secure the troublesome south - eastern border , the Commonwealth began construction of a new fortress , the Kodak fortress , finished in July 1635 . Uprising . Soon after the Kodak fortress was finished , after returning from a raid to the Black Sea against the Ottomans , Cossack leader Ivan Sulyma decided to rebel against the Commonwealth . He took opportunity of the fact that Polish commander , hetman Stanisław Koniecpolski , and much of the Army of the Polish - Lithuanian Commonwealth , was away at the Polish - Swedish negotiations ( for the Treaty of Stuhmsdorf ) . On the night of 3 to 4 August or 11 to 12 August 1635 ( sources vary ) he took the newly constructed Kodak fortress by surprise and subterfuge , burning it and killing most of its crew of about 200 dragoon mercenaries under colonel Jean Marion . Marion , taken prisoner , was tied to a stake and shot with arrows . Subsequently Sulyma ' s forces attacked several other Polish outposts in the region , such as at Cherkasy and Korsun - Shevchenkivskyi . Soon afterwards , however , his forces were defeated by the army of hetman Stanisław Koniecpolski at Ostrów Dnieprowski . Koniecpolski was also aided by the loyal registered Cossacks . ( According to other sources , there was no significant battle , and the Cossacks surrendered as soon as sizeable Polish forces entered Ukraine ) . During subsequent negotiations , Sulyma was turned over to the Commonwealth by Cossack elders or " starshina " ( Illyash Karayimovych and Ivan Barabas ) . Together with five other leaders of his rebellion , Hetman Sulyma was taken to Warsaw , in time for his case to be debated by the second Sejm of 1635 . Hetman Koniecpolski promised him he would not be executed , and at first , the Polish King Władysław IV Waza , known for his friendly attitude towards the Cossacks , was also hesitant to execute Sulyma , especially since he was a person upon whom the Pope himself bestowed his medal . However , pressured by the nobility who wanted to show that no rebellions against the ' established order ' would be tolerated , and the Ottoman envoy , the order for an execution was given ; after being tortured , Sulyma was cut to pieces and his body parts were hung on the city walls of Warsaw on 12 December 1635 . Four other Cossack leaders were also executed ; the only one who was pardoned , due to a request from chancellor Tomasz Zamoyski , was Pavel Mikhnovych .
Fan Song The Fan Song is the NATO reporting name for a series of trailer - mounted E band / F band and G band fire control and tracking radar s for use with the Soviet SA - 2 Guideline surface - to - air missile system . Description . The Fan Song radars are capable of tracking a single target at one time , and can guide up to three missiles at once to it . The radars feature two orthogonal antennas , one for azimuth and one for elevation , which can operate in a track - while - scan mode . These antennas fire 10 × 2 degree beams and perform a ' flapping ' motion as they scan their sectors . The Fan Song E includes two additional parabolic dishes for narrow beam and LORO tracking modes .
Bill McCann Lieutenant Colonel William Francis James " Billy " McCann CMG , DSO , OBE , MC & Bar ( 19 April 1892 – 14 December 1957 ) was an Australian soldier and barrister . Early life . McCann was born at Glanville in Adelaide to engine driver John Francis McCann and Eliza , " née " Francis . He attended Adelaide High School and became a teacher in 1913 , working at Ethelton , Malvern and Glanville . World War I . At the outbreak of World War I he enlisted in the Australian Imperial Force ' s 10th Battalion and by the time he embarked in October had been promoted sergeant . On 25 April 1915 he landed at Gallipoli and received several mentions for outstanding service in routine orders . Promoted second lieutenant on 4 August and full lieutenant on 14 November , he served in Gallipoli until he was transferred to the Western Front in early 1916 . McCann was a snouting , sniping and intelligence officer in France and on 16 April 1916 was promoted captain . He commanded the 10th ' s leading company early in the Battle of Pozières and was awarded the Military Cross . He was sent to England after receiving a severe head wound but returned to the front in November . At Louverval Wood on 8 April 1917 he was wounded in the neck , but continued to lead his men for several hours . He returned to his unit in May , but until June 1918 he was frequently sent on other missions . For his action at Mont de Merris on 29 July he received a Bar to his Military Cross , and he was given the Distinguished Service Order after his leadership at Crépey Wood . Promoted temporary major on 23 September and confirmed on 21 October , he spent time at the School of Tactics in Camberley before becoming second - in - command of the battalion on 7 December . He commanded the 10th Battalion from January 1919 until its disbandment in March ; he received a mention in Douglas Haig ' s final despatch and had a prominent place in the 1919 Anzac Day march . He was admitted to Keswick Hospital in June and was discharged from the AIF on 8 September 1919 . Later life . McCann attempted farming in Truro and Manoora but was hampered by his war injuries . He married Mildred Southcott on 20 August 1921 . In March 1922 he began studying law at the University of Adelaide , and he was called to the Bar in 1925 . He went into partnership with fellow war hero Arthur Blackburn but by 1927 had returned to the Australian Army as commander of the 10th Battalion . Later that year he was transferred to the 43rd Battalion as lieutenant - colonel and two years later placed on the unattached list . McCann was state vice - president ( 1921 – 23 ) and president ( 1924 – 29 ) of the Returned Sailors ' and Soldiers ' Imperial League of Australia until he resigned to unsuccessfully run for Boothby as a Nationalist in the 1929 federal election . Moved to the army reserve in 1935 , he was also appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire the same year . McCann briefly commanded a special constabulary of men over 45 during World War II . In 1956 he was appointed Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George and died of coronary disease at Tusmore the following year .
Hatsavita Mountain Warfare Training Centre The Hatsavita Mountain Training Center is a Ministry of Internal Affairs ( Russia ) ( or MVD ) training facility located in Labinsk , Krasnodar Krai , southern Russia . The MVD , together with the Federal Security Service ( FSB ) , carries out most internal security operations in Chechnya . The " Hatsavita " mountain training center was organized in 2005 to increase the effectiveness of Russian Army special forces ( Spetsnaz GRU ) during fighting in North Caucasus Mountains , especially Chechnya and Dagestan .
Steamboats in Canada Steamboats in Canada have a long history , both freshwater and ocean going . The Canadian paddlewheeler PS Accommodation was the first successful steamboat built entirely in North America in 1808 . The PS Frontenac was the first on the Great Lakes . The Rideau Canal , St . Lawrence River , and large rivers of the west provided ample areas to work in . Samuel Cunard of Nova Scotia developed the successful Atlantic Steam Liner service in the 1830s with the SS Royal William . While shipbuilding and huge fleets of lakers on the Great Lakes proliferated in the nineteenth century . Their success led to penetration deep into the central continent , with the Anson Northrup in 1859 which became first steamer to cross the U . S . - Canadian border on the Red River , via the US Mississippi River system . Steamboats would also be involved in major political events , as when Louis Riel seized the International at Fort Garry , or Gabriel Dumont was engaged by the vessel Northcote at Batoche . On the Pacific Coast the SS Beaver was the first steamer in the Northwest waters ; it worked for the Hudson ' s Bay Company from 1835 . The Vancouver was a steamboat built and operated by the Hudson ' s Bay Company to serve on the route to and from London , England to Fort Victoria on Vancouver Island . It was built in 1845 . Shipbuilding continued into the next century with the Imperial Munitions Board and the Victory Ship of later years .
Ora McMurry Ora McMurry was an officer in the United States Army Air Service during World War I . He was twice awarded with the Distinguished Service Cross . His first award citation reads : His second award citation reads : McMurry was born in Lake Preston , South Dakota , his official residence was listed as Evansville , Wisconsin .
Mongol invasion of Bulgaria After the end of the Mongol invasion of Europe , Mongol tumen s led by Batu Khan and Kadan invaded Bulgaria in 1242 after ravaging Dalmatia , Bosnia and Serbia . After his defeat against the mongols , the bulgarian tsar Kaliman I turned into a Mongol vassal .
HMNZS Hawea ( 1975 ) HMNZS " Hawea " ( 1975 ) was a " Lake " class inshore patrol vessel of the Royal New Zealand Navy . It was commissioned in 1975 with pennant number P3571 and decommissioned in 1991 . " Hawea " was one of three ships of this name to serve in the Royal New Zealand Navy and is named after Lake Hawea .
1st Regiment Maryland Volunteer Infantry The 1st Regiment Maryland Volunteer Infantry was infantry regiment from in Union service during the American Civil War . Service . The 1st Maryland was organized at Baltimore , Maryland and 4 companies ( A , B , C and D ) were mustered into Union service on May 16 , 1861 . The regiment moved to Relay House on the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad where additional companies ( E , F , G , H , I and K ) were mustered between May 25 and May 27 . The regiment ' s first commanding officer was Col . John Kenly , a Baltimore attorney who had served in Mexican - American War as a major of volunteers . Battle of Front Royal . In March 1862 the 1st Maryland was assigned to Maj . Gen . Nathaniel Banks forces operating in the Shenandoah Valley . The regiment was station at Front Royal on May 23 , 1862 when it was attacked by Maj . Gen . Stonewall Jackson ' s Army of the Valley . Surprised and outnumbered , the 1st Maryland put up a stubborn rearguard action during which Col . Kenly was wounded . Union casualties were 83 killed and wounded , and 691 captured . The prisoners were paroled in September 1862 . The battle is notable in that the Union 1st Maryland had been attacked by their fellow Marylanders , the Confederate 1st Maryland Infantry , CSA . This is the only time in United States military history that two regiments of the same numerical designation and from the same state have engaged each other in battle . After hours of desperate fighting the Southerners emerged victorious . When the prisoners were taken , many men recognized former friends and family . According to J . J . Goldsborough , who would go on to write the history the Maryland Line in the Confederate Army : Losses . The 1st Maryland lost 8 officers and 110 enlisted men killed and mortally wounded , and 1 officer and 148 enlisted men to disease during its service .
66th Cavalry Division ( United States ) The Army Reserve ' s 66th Cavalry Division was created from the perceived need for additional cavalry units . It numbered in succession of the Regular Army Divisions , which were not all active at its creation . Going into World War II , the U . S . Army Cavalry contained 3 Regular , 4 National Guard , and 6 Organized Reserve cavalry divisions as well as 1 independent cavalry brigade , the 56th from Texas .
Siege of Burriana The Siege of Burriana was one of the battle actions that occurred during the Conquest of Valencia by James I of Aragon . Burriana was an important Muslim city , being the capital of La Plana , Valencia . It was known as the " Green City " . The city was besieged for two months , finally falling to the forces of James I in July of 1233 . Context . In 1229 , the city of Valencia , known to the Muslims as " Balansiya " , had fallen to the forces under the command of Zayyan ibn Mardanish , a local leader who was opposed to the Almohades . In capturing that city , he dethroned Zayd Abu Zayd , who subsequently fled to the Kingdom of Aragon . James I of Aragon used this as a casus belli to intervene in the Muslim civil war on the side of the Almohades , but in reality with the pretext of expanding his own territory . Two Aragonese knights , Hugo de Follalquer , Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller , and Blas de Aragón , who had just returned from a period of exile in Valencia , met with Jaime I at Alcañiz . They recounted stories of the prosperity of the Muslim kingdom and encouraged the king to conquer it in 1233 . Consequences . After taking Burriana , the castles to the north continued to fall into Aragonese hands one by one including ; Peniscola , Castellón de la Plana , Borriol , Cuevas de Vinromá and Villafamés . Three years later , the decisive Battle of the Puig sealed the conquest in 1236 .