naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Arthur Francis Turner Admiral Sir ( Arthur ) Francis Turner , KCB DSC ( 23 June 1912 – 26 October 1991 ) was a British naval officer . He was the son of Rear Admiral AWJ Turner and his wife Mrs AM Turner ( née Lochrane ) . Naval career . He entered the navy in 1931 , completing a four year course at the Royal Naval Engineering College at Keyham , Devonport . During the Second World War Turner travelled to Halifax , Nova Scotia , to commission and bring back HMS Newark to the United Kingdom ; then spent a period at the RNEC and at HMS Condor ( the Royal Naval Air Station at Arbroath ) , before joining the aircraft carrier in 1944 as air engineer officer . Indomitable was the carrier squadron flagship in the British Pacific Fleet and Turner ' s department maintained a very high aircraft serviceability rate for the fleet ' s strikes . Turner was twice mentioned in despatches took part in air strikes against Okinawa off Japan in 1945 . After the Second World War , Turner planned the Royal Australian Navy ' s Fleet Air Arm . From 1954 Turner served in the Engineer in Chief ' s department at Bath , laying the foundation for the Navy ' s planned maintenance organisation . His other positions included : Captain Superintendent of the Royal Naval Aircraft Yard at Donibristle ( 1956 – 58 ) , Director of Aircraft Maintenance and Planning in London , Chief Staff Officer ( Technical ) on the Central Staff , Mediterranean Fleet ( 1962 – 64 ) , Director - General of Aircraft ( Navy ) at the Ministry of Defence ( 1964 – 67 ) and Chief of Fleet Support at the Ministry of Defence ( 1967 – 71 ) . Turner was promoted to Vice - Admiral in June 1968 . Then in 1970 Turner made naval history by becoming the first officer of a non - executive branch to reach the rank of full Admiral . He was one of the Navy ' s first specialists in naval aeronautical engineering and pioneered the introduction of planned maintenance to improve the reliability of the fleet ' s machinery . He retired in 1971 . Personal life . In 1963 Turner married Elizabeth Clare de Trafford , daughter of Captain Edmund Hubert de Trafford ( a grandson of Sir Humphrey de Trafford , 2nd Baronet ) and his wife Hon . Cecilia Strickland ( 2nd daughter of Baron Gerald Strickland . They raised two sons : Francis ( b . 1966 ) and Michael ( b . 1969 ) . The family settled at Effingham , Surrey where Lady Turner still lives in retirement .
Citadella Citadella is the Hungarian word for Citadel , a kind of fortress . The word " Citadella " is exclusively used by other languages to address the Citadel located upon the top of the strategic Gellért Hill in Budapest , Hungary . History . The fortress was built in 1851 by Julius Jacob von Haynau , a commander of the Habsburg Monarchy , and designed by Emánuel Zita and Ferenc Kasselik , after the Hungarian Revolution of 1848 . It occupies almost the entire 235 metres high plateau . The fortress is a U - shaped structure built about a central courtyard , being 220 metres long , 60 metres wide , and 4 metres tall . It had a complement of sixty cannons . Actually built by Hungarian forced labourers , it was finished in 1854 . In June 1854 Austrian troops settled in the citadel . After the Austro - Hungarian Compromise of 1867 and the establishment of Austria – Hungary , the Hungarians demanded the destruction of the Citadel , but the garrison troops left only in 1897 , when the main gate was symbolically damaged . It was not until late 1899 when the city took possession of the Citadel . A few months later , in 1900 , the walls were demolished . In the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 , Soviet troops occupied the Citadella . Tanks fired down into the city during the assault that overthrew the Nagy - led Hungarian government . Environs . From the top of the Citadel , there is a panoramic view over the city , the Danube and its eight bridges . On the plateau and nearby are other points of interest like the Liberty Statue , Hotel Gellért , the Gellért Baths and the Gellért Hill Cave .
Tristan Dyer Tristan Dyer is an American film director , stop - motion animator , and Iraq war veteran from Waldoboro , Maine . Dyer ' s film , " The Other Way Out " , won the 2009 Best Animation award at New England Film . com film festival and , that same year , the film won an Alliance for Community Media award for best non - professional animation . A year later , he was awarded a fellowship with Operation In Their Boots , a production of Brave New Foundation , to make a film about Iraq / Afghanistan Veterans and substance abuse . CNN listed Dyer on their July 5 , 2010 Intriguing People list . Tristan currently lives in Ventura , CA with his wife , Ineke . The Other Way Out . " The Other Way Out " is the story of how one woman escaped a 15 - year addiction to opiates . Narrated by herself , she recalls the experience of her addiction and the use of a controversial method of recovery called Ibogaine , which is illegal in the United States . Her tale is illustrated through stop - motion animation and time - lapse photography . Enduring Erebus . " Enduring Erebus " uses stop - motion animation to delve into the psyche of abuse and recovery in U . S . combat veterans who served in Iraq and Afghanistan . Veterans whose self - medication with drugs and alcohol has spiraled out of control narrate the film . Enduring Erebus premiered on November 9 , 2010 at the Downtown Independent in Los Angeles , California along with the four other Operation In Their Boots documentaries . All five films are currently online .
Jaywick Martello Tower Jaywick Martello Tower is a renovated Martello tower at Jaywick , just south of Clacton - on - Sea , Essex . It now functions as an arts , heritage and community venue . History . The Tower was originally built in 1809 . It was one of twenty - nine Martello tower s situated on the east coast of England , constructed to defend the country against the threat of invasion by Napoleon Bonaparte and his armies . In total , 103 Martello Towers were built between 1804 and 1812 . Seventy - four were built between 1804 and 1808 along the Kent and Sussex coastlines from Folkestone to Seaford , and twenty - nine were constructed along the east coast between Point Clear near St Osyth and Aldeburgh from 1808 to 1812 . The south coast towers were numbered 1 – 74 , while the east coast towers were lettered A – Z . Three additional east coast towers are known as AA , BB and CC . The bricks for the east coast towers were made at Grays in Essex using London Clay and transported to each site by barge . The brick walls of the east coast Martello Towers are 2 to 3 metres thick ( between 8 – 12 feet ) and they are about 10 metres ( 40 feet ) high . East coast towers were each constructed with approximately 750 , 000 bricks . On the roof were three cannons , usually a 24 - pounder facing out to sea and two smaller Howitzers at each side . Jaywick tower still has the original pivots for the cannon on the roof . The name ‘ Martello ’ is derived from a similar military sea defence tower at Mortella Point in Corsica , near Italy , which the British Navy captured with difficulty after two days of fighting in 1794 . The British were so impressed with the strength of the tower that before they left Corsica they took its measurements , which provided the pattern for Martello Towers in Britain and elsewhere . Arts venue . In 2005 the tower opened as a gallery space and arts venue managed by Essex County Council . The opening exhibition was a site - specific art installation by the photographer John Kippin . Artists exhibiting since have included Nathan Coley , Karen Lois Whiteread and Alex Murdin . The tower also provides a venue for a range of projects and events including community workshops , living history experiences , and live music . A look out room on the roof provides an impressive view of the local coast .
Dutch ship Eendracht ( 1655 ) The Eendracht or Eendragt ( " Concord " - more precisely translated as " Unity " ) was the usual flagship of the confederate navy of the United Provinces ( a precursor state of the Netherlands ) between 1655 and 1665 . " Eendragt " was the more common spelling in the 17th century ; " Eendracht " is the modern Dutch standard spelling . Lieutenant - Admiral Maarten Tromp had for many years insisted on the construction of a new flagship to replace the " Brederode " , which was too lightly armed with only 56 guns . For reasons of cost and impracticality ( Dutch home waters being very shallow ) this was refused until the events of the First Anglo - Dutch War made it painfully clear that much heavier ships were needed . The Admiralty of de Maze based in Rotterdam ( one of the five autonomous Dutch admiralties ) therefore in 1652 laid the keel of a larger ship . In February 1653 it was decided that the cost was to be shared confederately by the seven provinces of the Netherlands . The project was on instigation of Cornelis de Witt moved to the wharf of Goossen Schacks van der Arent in Dordrecht under the supervision of shipwright Jan Salomonszoon van den Tempel who also had designed " Brederode " and the earlier flagship " Aemilia " . Due to conflicts about cost , size and materials , " Eendracht " was only finished in January 1655 when the First Anglo - Dutch War had already ended and Tromp was dead . At first it was intended to name the then - 58 - gun ship " Prins Willem " after the infant son of the late stadtholder William II of Orange , but Johan de Witt , Grand Pensionary with the States of Holland , decided to rename the project after the main ideal of his domestic policy : the concord between all provinces and citizens , also expressed in the official motto of the Republic : " Concordia res parvae crescunt " , " Small things grow through concord " . When he happened to be absent for a month the orangist faction changed the name back , but the States hurriedly reverted this when De Witt after his return merely expressed his amazement . " Eendracht " became the flagship of Tromp ' s successor Lieutenant - Admiral Jacob van Wassenaer Obdam . She fought successfully in the Northern Wars , defeating the Swedish fleet in the Battle of the Sound on 8 November 1658 . In the Battle of Lowestoft on 13 June 1665 , the first battle of the Second Anglo - Dutch War , " Eendracht " , then armed with 73 guns , duelled the much heavier 80 - gun English flagship " Royal Charles " . The Dutch chain shot killed a number of courtiers standing next to Lord High Admiral James Stuart on the English ship , but in the early afternoon " Eendracht " was hit in the powder room and exploded , killing Van Obdam . There were only five survivors out of the crew of 409 .
30th Field Artillery Regiment , RCA 30th Field Artillery Regiment , RCA is a Canadian Forces militia ( reservist ) artillery regiment located in Ottawa , Ontario , at a new complex at CFB Uplands . The move was due to their previous armoury located at CFRB Dows Lake collapsing under snow in 2009 . Currently , the regiment consists of 1st Field Battery , RCA , and 2nd Field Battery , RCA . The unit performs parade duty whenever needed at Parliament Hill in Ottawa , and is an operational field unit that regularly participates in Canadian military manoeuvres . The regiment was established in 1855 .
MBV - 78 - A2 mine The MBV - 78 - A2 is a small cylindrical Vietnamese anti - personnel fragmentation stake mine . It is unrelated to the MBV - 78 - A1 . The mine has a large plastic head which contains the main charge wrapped around the detonator . A fragmentation layer of steel pieces set into wax surrounds the main charge . The plastic head has two mounting lugs for stake mounting the mine . A Vietnamese copy of the Russia n MUV fuze is typically used with the mine , although other fuzes could be used . The mine is normally tripwire triggered , with the tripwire pulling a safety pin out of the fuze , releasing a striker to hit a stab sensitive detonator . The mine is reported to be lethal to a radius in excess of 30 meters , although it is more typically lethal to a radius of 10 meters . The mine is found in Vietnam and Cambodia .
25th Infantry Division ( Poland ) The 25th Infantry Division ( Polish : " 25 Dywizja Piechoty " ) was a unit of the Polish Army in the interbellum period , created in 1921 with headquarters in Kalisz . It consisted of the following regiments : During the Polish September Campaign the Division , under General Franciszek Alter , was part of the Poznań Army . It took part in the border battle , defending Krotoszyn on 1 September 1939 . However , parts of the 56th Infantry Regiment were defeated near Rawicz . For the next days , the Division was in retreat , together with the whole Army . On 8 September it was positioned near Koło , then it took part in the Battle of the Bzura , attacking the Germans at Ozorków and Łęczyca . In the evening of 9 September the division managed to recapture Łęczyca , but a few days later it was ordered to retreat . On 17 September the unit forced its way into the Kampinos Wilderness , where it soon afterwards engaged in bloody skirmishes . After 20 September the remnants of the Division reached Warsaw , taking part in the defence of the city .
Fritz Bunse Fritz Bunse was an Obersturmbannführer ( Lieutenant Colonel ) in the Waffen SS during World War II . He was awarded the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross , which was awarded to recognize extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership by Nazi Germany during World War II . Early life . Fritz Bunse was born on 4 July 1911 in Hagen in Germany . In 1931 he joined the NSDAP and he was also one of the early members of the SS - VT ( SS service number 30 303 ) which he joined in March 1933 . By March 1933 , the SS had grown from a tiny personal bodyguard unit to a formation of over 50 , 000 men . The decision was made to form a new bodyguard unit , picking the most capable and trustworthy SS men to form its cadre . By 1933 this unit was under the command of Josef Dietrich who had selected 117 men for the SS - Stabswache Berlin , out of these initial 117 men , three would become divisional commanders , at least eight would become regimental commanders , fifteen became battalion commanders and over thirty would become company commanders all within the Waffen SS . Eleven men from the 117 originals , also went on to win the Knights Cross , Fritz Bunse was one of the eleven . Bunse was selected to become an officer and posted to the SS - Junkerschule in Braunschweig between 1936 and 1937 and after graduation was promoted to Untersturmführer ( Second Lieutenant ) in April 1937 . In May 1937 he was given command of the 1st Company , SS Pionier ( Engineer ) Regiment and promoted to Obersturmführer ( First Lieutenant ) in September 1938 . World War II . Fritz Bunse took part in the early campaigns of World War II and was awarded the Iron Cross II class during the Battle of France in July 1940 . He also took part in Operation Barbarossa the invasion of the Soviet Union he was promoted to Hauptsturmführer ( Captain ) in June 1941 . and given command of the 16th ( Pioneer ) Company , 9th SS Panzergrenadier Regiment . , SS Division " Wiking " and in August 1941 was awarded the Iron Cross I class . He was then promoted to Sturmbannführer ( Major ) and became the first commander of the 11th SS Pioneer Battalion , 11th SS Volunteer Panzergrenadier Division " Norland " . He was awarded the Knight ' s Cross whilen in command during the Battle of Narva . Bunse was promoted to Obersturmbannführer ( Lieutenant Colonel ) in June 1944 , and also given command of the 49th SS Panzergrenadier Regiment " De Ruyter " and in October 1944 moved to the staff of the V SS Mountain Corps as commander of pioneers . Post war . Fritz Bunse survived the war and died on 14 September 1970 .
Het Steen Het Steen is a medieval fortress in the old city centre of Antwerp , Belgium , one of Europe ' s biggest ports . Built after the Viking incursions in the early Middle Ages as the first stone fortress of Antwerp , Het Steen is Antwerp ' s oldest building and used to be its oldest urban centre . Previously known as Antwerpen Burcht ( fortress ) , Het Steen gained its current name in around 1520 , after significant rebuilding under Charles V . The rebuilding led to its being known first as " " ' s Heeren Steen " " ( the King ' s stone castle ) , and later simply as " Het Steen " ( the stone castle ) . The Dutch word " steen " means " stone " , and is used for " fortress " or " palace " , as in the " Gravensteen " in Ghent , Belgium . The fortress made it possible to control the access to the Scheldt , the river on whose bank it stands . It was used as a prison between 1303 and 1827 . The largest part of the fortress , including dozens of historic houses and the oldest church of the city , was demolished in the 19th century when the quays were straightened to stop the silting up of the Scheldt . The remaining building , heavily changed , contains a shipping museum , with some old canal barges displayed on the quay outside . In 1890 Het Steen became the museum of archeology and in 1952 an annex was added to house the museum of Antwerp maritime history , which in 2011 moved to the nearby Museum Aan de Stroom . Here you ’ ll also find a war memorial to the Canadian soldiers in WWII . At the entrance to Het Steen is a bas - relief of Semini , above the archway , around 2nd century . Semini is the Scandinavian God of youth and fertility ( with symbolic phallus ) . A historical plaque near Het Steen explains that women of the town appealed to Semini when they desired children ; the god was reviled by later religious clergy . Inhabitants of Antwerp previously referred to themselves as " children of Semini " . An organization concerned with the historic preservation of Het Steen and Semini , Antwerp Komitee Semini in Ere ( AKSIE ) , formed in 1986 , holds annual celebrations at Het Steen as cultural events . At the entrance bridge to the castle is a statue of a giant and two humans . It depicts the giant Lange Wapper who used to terrorise the inhabitants of the city in medieval times .
Callaly Castle Callaly Castle is a Grade I listed building and a substantial country house to the north of the village of Callaly , which is some to the west of Alnwick , Northumberland , England . It is situated near the site of a 12th - century motte castle and an Iron Age hillfort . A pele tower was built in the 14th or 15th century and this was subsequently incorporated , as the west wing , of a new house built by John Clavering in 1619 . The first major additions were made in 1676 by architect Robert Trollope . In 1707 further alterations were made which more or less concealed all the earlier features . The castle was for many years the home of the Clavering family and incorporated a Roman Catholic chapel which was deconsecrated when the Claverings sold the property in 1877 . Alterations were made in the 18th and 19th centuries followed by major restoration work by the new owner Alexander Browne in the 1890s . In 1987 it was divided into residential wings by the architect Kit Martin .
Roelf Beukes Lieutenant - General Roelf Beukes SD SM MMM is a South African military commander . He joined the South African Air Force in 1966 and later served as Chief of the Air Force . Military career . He attended the Military Academy from 1966 to 1968 . He completed the Senior Command and Staff Course at Chilean Air War Academy , Santiago 1979 - 1980 . He remained in Chile to serve as Pilot Instructor . Aircraft Flown . During his career he flew the following aircraft :
35th Combat Aviation Brigade ( United States ) The Combat Aviation Brigade , 35th Infantry Division began as the 635th Aviation Group in October 1988 by granted authority from the National Guard Bureau . Between April and August 1989 , the unit assumed command and control of 3rd Battalion , 135th Aviation Regiment , 205th Medical Battalion , and 1st Battalion , 135th Aviation Regiment . The unit was officially activated as a component of the Missouri Army National Guard on 16 September 1989 . The 635th Aviation Group was inactivated on 8 August 1993 at Jefferson City Army Aviation Support Facility . On 24 March 1997 , the unit was reorganized and federally recognized as HHC Aviation Brigade , 35th Infantry Division in Warrensburg , Missouri . In 2003 , the unit moved to Sedalia , Missouri , and was redesignated the 20th Aviation Brigade ( Theater ) . The unit moved into a new facility at the Missouri State Fairgrounds in Sedalia around October 2005 . On 2 January 2009 , the unit was redesignated as HHC , Combat Aviation Brigade , 35th Infantry Division , and is commonly referred to simply as the " 35th CAB . " The current configuration is as follows :
Sitka Naval Operating Base and U . S . Army Coastal Defenses Sitka Naval Operating Base and U . S . Army Coastal Defenses in Sitka , Alaska was listed on the United States National Register of Historic Places and designated a National Historic Landmark in 1986 . Alternative or associated names are Sitka , the Causeway , and Mt . Edgecumbe School . Formally commissioned as " Sitka Naval Air Station " in October 1939 , this facility was redesignated as the Naval Operating Base in July 1942 . During the early months of World War II , it was among the few installations prepared to guard the North Pacific against enemy incursion . Airplanes stationed at the base patrolled the southeast Alaskan waters , tracking reported submarines and watching for other enemy activity . Located on Baranof Island , Sitka ( or Japonski Island ) , it was declared a National Historic Landmark on August 11 , 1986 .
German submarine U - 877 German submarine " U - 877 " was a Type IXC / 40 U - boat built for and operated by the " Kriegsmarine " during the Second World War . The ship was ordered on 2 April 1942 , laid down on 22 May 1943 , and launched on 10 December 1943 . She was commissioned into the " Kriegsmarine " under the command of " Kapitänleutnant " Eberhard Findeisen on 24 March 1944 . Initially assigned to the 4th U - boat Flotilla , she was transferred to the 33rd U - boat Flotilla on 1 December 1944 . She carried out a single war patrol , departing Horten on 25 November 1944 . Two days later she was attacked by Bristol Beaufighter s of No . 489 Squadron , which launched two depth charge s at her . She crash dived , escaping the attackers , but losing her radar antenna . " U - 877 " was attacked on 27 December 1944 in the North Atlantic , north - west of the Azores , by the Royal Canadian Navy ' s Castle - class corvette . She was badly damaged by " St . Thomas " s squid mortar and sank at position , after her crew had abandoned ship . All 56 were picked up by " St . Thomas " .
Richard Andrews ( soldier ) Richard Andrews ( died October 28 , 1835 ) was the first rebel killed during the Texas Revolution . Biography . Andrews , an Indian fighter , joined the Texan army at the beginning of the Texas Revolution . Richard Andrews was nicknamed " Big Dick " because of his large size and great strength . He was wounded in the battle of Gonzales on October 2 , 1835 . He fought at the Battle of Concepción . He was the only Texan killed in the Battle of Concepción on October 28 , 1835 . A memorial to Captain Andrews was erected by the State of Texas and stands approximately . 15 miles west of Mission Road on E . Theo , near Concepcion Park , in San Antonio , Texas . Andrews County , Texas , and its county seat , Andrews , Texas , were named for him .
Herbert Kaiser Herbert Kaiser ( 16 March 1916 – 5 December 2003 ) was a German Luftwaffe ace and recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross during World War II . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Wolfgang was captured by American troops in May 1945 . During his career he flew 1 , 200 missions and is credited with 68 aerial victories .