naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Free Iraqi Army The Free Iraqi Army ( , " Al - Jayš Al - ‘ Irāqī Al - Ḥurr " , " FIA " ) is a Sunni militant group formed in the western Sunni - majority provinces of Iraq from Iraqi supporters of the Free Syrian Army rebels fighting in the Syrian civil war . The group aims to overthrow the Shiite dominated government of Iraq , believing that they will gain support in this from Syria should the rebels be successful in overthrowing Bashar al - Assad . An Iraqi counterterror spokesman has denied this , saying that the name is merely being used by Al Qaida in Iraq to " attract the support of the Iraqi Sunnis by making use of the strife going on in Syria . " Aside from Anbar Province , the FIA reportedly has a presence in Fallujah , along the Syrian border near the town of Al - Qaim , and in Mosul in the north of Iraq . A recruiting commander for the group told a reporter from The Daily Star newspaper in Lebanon that the group is opposed to both Al - Qaeda in Iraq and their opponents in the Sahwa militia . The same commander claimed that the group receives financial support from cross - border tribal extensions and Sunni sympathizers in the Gulf states of Qatar , Saudi Arabia , and the UAE . On 4 February 2013 , Wathiq al - Batat of the Shia militant group Hezbollah in Iraq , announced the formation of the Mukhtar Army to fight against al - Qaeda and the Free Iraqi Army . Links to al - Qaeda . Despite the groups denial of links to al - Qaeda , the group has been accused of being affiliated with the group . These accusations of links with both al - Qaeda and Ba ' athists led to a Najaf Shiite figure associated with the State of Law Coalition issuing a fatwa against supplying the group with weapons .
HMS Palomares HMS " Palomares " was originally MV " Palomares " , built by William Doxford & Sons , Sunderland yard in 1937 and sailed as a merchant fruit carrier ship ( 13 . 5 knot banana boat ) for service on the MacAndrews Line in January 1938 with their Spanish service . She was purchased by the British Admiralty in 1940 , as these fruit ships were considered to be fast and manoeuvrable . In 1941 the Admiralty converted her and seven others to Anti - aircraft Artillery ships and eventually Fighter Direction Ships ( seagoing Anti Aircraft Auxiliaries ) . Most likely the conversion took place at Fairfields yard in Govan on the Clyde with her sister ship HMS Pozarica . Noted Operations . In March 1942 , she sailed with " Pozarica " , and the corvette s , , and HMS Dianella for the port of Seyðisfjörður . In June 1942 , she sailed as an escort in the infamous Convoy PQ - 17 , where 25 out 36 ships were lost to the enemy , while working around Murmansk and Archangel . In November 1942 , HMS Palomares took part in the Operation Torch landings in Algiers as an Anti Aircraft ship . The ship left Gibraltar on the 3rd and arriving on the 8th . However the next day Palomares was hit by a bomb suffering large number of casualties , engulfed in flames her steering gear was put out of action . Deceased seamen were transferred to the corvette Samphire for burial at sea and her steering gear was repaired by the 10th . In September 1943 , during the Salerno landings of Italy on the 9th , Palomares was a Fighter Direction ship , directing fighter planes with her radar system . In January 1944 Palomares again served as a Fighter Direction ship during the Anzio landings . Arriving at the beachhead on the 22nd , she struck a mine and was towed back to Naples by the tugs Edenshaw and Evea . In September 1945 Palomares was to have participated in the Malay landing but couldn ' t as fire damaged her engine room . Armaments & Displacement . Upon being converted as an Anti Aircraft ship HMS Palomares was equipped with : 8 4 " AA guns and 8 2 pounder AA guns . In December 1942 to take the role as a fighter - direction ship , Palomares was fitted with radar for directing fighter aircraft . HMS Palomares had a weight of 1896 Tons and could move at 13 . 5 Knots . Returned . Surviving the war , HMS " Palomares " was returned to the MacAndrews Line in 1946 , where she continued service until the mid - 1950s .
Annapolis National Cemetery Annapolis National Cemetery is a United States National Cemetery located in the city of Annapolis , in Anne Arundel County , Maryland . It encompasses , and as of the end of 2005 , had 2 , 994 interments . It is operated and maintained by the Baltimore National Cemetery . History . Annapolis National Cemetery is one of the 14 national cemeteries established by Abraham Lincoln in 1862 to accommodate the dead from the Civil War . The original plot of land was leased from Judge Nicholas Brewer , for a period of 99 years , but eventually Brewer ’ s heirs sold the land to the federal government . During the Civil War , Annapolis was a Union recruit training center . There was also a parole camp nearby ( approximately three miles from what was then the city line ) where Union prisoners who had been exchanged for Confederate prisoners were held until they could be returned to their own units . The conditions in the camp were crowded and were not particularly sanitary ; many soldiers wound up in one of the army field hospitals at the U . S . Naval Academy and at St . John ' s College in downtown Annapolis . A large number succumbed to wounds they bore when they arrived , small pox , typhoid fever , dysentery or any of a number of other diseases . Most of the original interments were men who died in the parole camp or the field hospitals . Several Confederate prisoners , and one Russian national , also died in Annapolis and are buried in the cemetery . Many soldiers , sailors , Marines and airmen who served during , or died in , subsequent wars - as well as some of their dependents - are also interred there . Annapolis National Cemetery was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996 .
Areani The areani or Arcani were agents for the Roman Empire , based in Roman Britain during the later part of the Roman occupation of the island . They helped to instigate the Great Conspiracy . Due to their participation in the Conspiracy , Count Theodosius disbanded them . The term is a hapax legomenon , known only from a passage in Ammianus , and it has been suggested that it is a misreading of " arcani " , the secret ones . These may have been civilian inhabitants of the paramilitary zone between Hadrian ' s Wall and the " Vallum " to the south . There is also a Vindolanda tablet 162 that seems to provide support for this theory . These tablets were excavated from the Roman fort at Vindolanda in northern England . This Tablet 162 is a fragment of a leaf containing two words written in a good capital hand . It seems to read : MILES ARCANUS , so it might refer to an intelligence agent or explorator of some sort . Ammianus text goes as follows .
40th Indian Infantry Brigade The 40th Indian Infantry Brigade was an administrative formation of the Indian Army during World War II . It was formed in September 1942 , by the conversion of the HQ Shaiba Line of Communications Sub - Area . It served on Lines of Communication duties under the 2nd Indian Infantry Division in Iraq . In October 1944 , the brigade was converted to HQ South Iraq Area . The final disposition of HQ South Iraq Area is not clear from available sources .
926th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron The 926th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . It was last assigned to the Goose Air Defense Sector , Air Defense Command , stationed at Frobisher Bay Air Base , Northwest Territories , Canada . It was inactivated on 1 November 1961 . The unit was a General Surveillance Radar squadron providing for the air defense of North America . Lineage Assignments Stations
60th Virginia Infantry The 60th Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War . It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia and in Tennessee . The 60th Virginia ( also called 3rd Regiment , Wise Legion ) was organized in August 1861 . The unit served in Field ' s , McCausland ' s , and T . Smith ' s Brigade . It fought in the Seven Days ' Battles and reported 31 killed and 173 wounded . Later it was attached to the Department of Western Virginia and East Tennessee and participated in numerous conflicts including the fight at Piedmont . The 60th took part in Early ' s operations in the Shenandoah Valley and fought its last battle at Waynesboro . During mid - April , 1865 , it disbanded . The field officers were Colonels Beuhring H . Jones and William H . Starke ; Lieutenant Colonels James L . Corley , William A . Gilliam , George W . Hammond , J . W . Spaulding , John C . Summers , and W . A . Swank ; and Majors William S . Rowan , James W . Sweeney , and Jacob N . Taylor . The last officer to command the unit on the field of battle was Acting Major John L . Caynor who was captured with much of the unit at the Battle of Waynesboro on March 2 , 1865 .
14th Murray ' s Jat Lancers The 14th Murray ' s Jat Lancers , was a cavalry regiment of the British Indian Army . The regiment was first raised for the East India Company by Captain Murray . Like all regiments of the Indian Army the 14th Murray ’ s Jat Lancers underwent many name changes in the various reorganisations . They are listed below . The regiment was merged in 1922 with the 15th Lancers ( Cureton ' s Multanis ) to form the 20th Lancers which was transferred to India after partition in 1947 . The 14th Murray ' s Jat Lancers appear as " ( Jat Lancer ) " in the computer game .
Joseph Prosser Joseph Prosser VC ( 1828 – 10 June 1867 ) was an Irish recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Details . Prosser was born in Moneygall , King ' s County . He was approximately twenty seven years old , and a private in the 2nd Battalion , 1st Regiment ( later The Royal Scots ) , British Army during the Crimean War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC . On 16 June 1855 at Sevastopol , Crimea , when on duty in the trenches , Private Prosser pursued and apprehended ( while exposed to enemy cross - fire ) a soldier in the act of deserting to the enemy . On 11 August he left the most advanced trench and helped to carry to safety a severely wounded soldier of the 95th Regiment who was unable to move . This act was performed under very heavy fire from the enemy . Further information . He died on 10 June 1869 . Grave / memorial at Buried at Anfield C . of E . Cemetery , Liverpool , England . Section 14 . Grave 389 . Ref : CH - 17 - 2124 / Burial 8887 . Headstone erected 1995 . His Victoria Cross is owned ( but not currently displayed ) by the Royal Scots Museum in Edinburgh Castle , Scotland . References . Listed in order of publication year
SS Ceuta ( 1929 ) Ceuta was a 2 , 719 GRT cargo ship which was built in 1929 for the Oldenburg - Portugiesische Dampfschiffs - Reederei . She was sunk during an air raid in 1943 , but later raised , repaired and returned to service . She was seized as a war prize in 1945 , passed to the British Ministry of War Transport ( MoWT ) and renamed Empire Camel . In 1946 she was passed to the Danish Government and renamed Rinkenæs . In 1947 she was sold to the Faroe Islands and renamed Oyrnafjall . In 1956 she was sold back to the Oldenburg - Portugiesische Dampfschiffs - Reederei and renamed Safi , serving until scrapped in January 1960 . Description . The ship was built by Deutsche Werft , Hamburg . She was launched in 1929 . The ship was long , with a beam of and a depth of . Her GRT was 2 , 716 and she had a NRT of 1 , 603 . She was propelled by a compound steam engine which had two cylinders of and two cylinders of diameter by stroke . The engine developed . History . " Ceuta " was built for the Oldenburg - Portugiesische Dampfschiffs - Reederei , the company ' s third ship to carry that name . Her port of registry was Oldenburg and in 1930 her Code Letters were NHDL . In 1934 , her Code Letters were changed to DNAH , these were changed to DNAX in 1937 . On 28 March 1943 , " Ceuta " was sunk in an air raid at Rotterdam . She was later raised , repaired and returned to service . In May 1945 , she was seized as a war prize at Kiel . " Ceuta " was passed to the MoWT and renamed " Empire Camel " . She was placed under the management of John Bruce & Co Ltd . Her port of registry was changed to London and the Code Letters GQXT were allocated . She was passed to the Danish Government in 1946 and renamed " Rinkenæs " . She was operated under the management of T . C . Christensen , Copenhagen . In 1947 , she was sold to Færøernes Lagting , Faroe Islands and renamed " Oyrnafjall " . Her port of registry was Tórshavn and her Code Letters were OXEF . serving with them until 1956 , when she was sold to Oldenburg - Portugiesische Dampfschiffs - Reederei and renamed " Safi " . She was scrapped in Hamburg in January 1960 .
USS Saco ( YTB - 796 ) USS " Saco " ( YTB - 796 ) was a United States Navy large district harbor tug named for Saco , Maine . She was the third navy ship to bear the name . Construction and commissioning . The contract for " Saco " was awarded 15 June 1967 . She was laid down down on 12 January 1968 at Marinette , Wisconsin , by Marinette Marine and launched 3 July 1968 . Operational history . Placed in service on 14 September 1968 , " Saco " was assigned to Naval Station Guam . She served there until reassignment to Naval Station Long Beach , California , where she served for the remainder of her career . Stricken from the Navy List 9 June 2004 , " Saco " was scrapped 30 May 2005 .
Pino I Ordelaffi Pino I ( or II ) Ordelaffi ( c . 1356 – July 1402 ) was an Italian condottiero and lord of Forlì from 1386 until his death . A member of the Ordelaffi family , he was the son of Giovanni Ordelaffi and Tebalda Malatesta . He was also Papal vicar of Forlimpopoli , Castrocaro Terme and Sarsina . After imprisoning his uncle Sinibaldo , he assumed the rule of Forlì in 1386 . In 1399 he poisoned his cousin Giovanni Ordelaffi . He died by apoplexy . His brother Cecco III succeeded him in the rule of Forlì .
CSS Fredericksburg CSS " Fredericksburg " was an ironclad of the Confederate States Navy during the American Civil War . " Fredericksburg " was built at Richmond , Virginia in 1862 - 1863 . The CSS " Fredericksburg " was the second ironclad to be completed in Richmond . On November 30 , 1863 she was reported completed and awaiting armament . In March 1864 she was taken down to Drewry ' s Bluff to be fitted out , and placed under the command of Commander Thomas R . Rootes , CSN . " Fredericksburg " , one of the ships of the James River Squadron commanded by Commodore John K . Mitchell , CSN , was actively engaged in the James River from mid - 1864 until the end of the war . Accompanied by the CSS " Virginia II " and nine other ships , the " Fredericksburg " participated in an engagement with the Union ship at Trent ' s Reach on June 21 , 1864 , but little damage was inflicted on either side due to the distance between them . Similar inconclusive encounters took place in August , October , December , and the following January . With the evacuation of Richmond on April 3 , 1865 , the Confederates blew up " Fredericksburg " and other ships in the vicinity the following day . The Confederate Fleet was found in the James River . Her remains lie about 50 yards up river from her sister ship . The ship lies parallel with the river under the mud , which might be between six to 15 feet deep . Commanders . The commanders of the CSS " Fredericksburg " were :
ARA Ciudad de Rosario ( Q - 62 ) ARA " Ciudad de Rosario " ( Q - 62 ) is a multi - purpose auxiliary ship of the Argentine Navy based at Puerto Madero , Buenos Aires . It was formerly USCGC " Red Wood " ( WLM - 685 ) .
Tortuga ( vehicle ) The Tortuga was an armored vehicle designed and built in Venezuela in 1934 , during the rule of Juan Vicente Gómez . It was assembled at the Puerto Cabello shipyard by Engineer Tomás Pacanins . First displayed at a military parade in the city of Maracay , the vehicle ' s existence was meant to send a clear message to neighboring Colombia - which had created several border and political incidents since its victory over Perú in the War of the Putumayo - as was the whole parade . On December 23 , 1934 , the " Tortuga " was first revealed to the public , in conjunction with two Italian Ansaldo CV 33 infantry tanks . Characteristics . In his " " Historia de la Artillería " " ( History of Artillery ) , Lieutenant Pedro Arturo Omaña describes the Tortuga : " " It was a very flashy armored car - whose external shell gave it a shape similar to a London policeman ' s hat - but it was hard to manoeuver , with a nearly null ventilation system and nearly null visibility " " Its shell was mounted on a 6x4 Ford 1934 truck . Its rear wheels were linked by treads , making it a half - tracked vehicle , its designation within the Army being " Semi - treaded Armored Recon Vehicle " . It was armed with a Mark 4B 7 mm machine gun ( . 303 cal ) installed in a dome - shaped rotating turret located on the upper part of the shell .
Gaius Julius Priscus Priscus was born in the Roman province of Syria , possibly in Damascus , son of a Julius Marinus a local Roman citizen , possibly of some importance . The name of his mother is unknown , but his brother was Marcus Julius Philippus , later the Roman Emperor known as Philip the Arab . Priscus was probably older than Philip , since the latter ' s political career was pushed by his own influence . According to several inscriptions , Priscus was prefect of the province of Mesopotamia , " procurator " of Macedonia , second in command to Egypt ' s governor and held judicial responsibilities in Alexandria . Priscus became a member of the Praetorian Guard around 242 during Gordian III Persian campaign , and , when Timesitheus – the praetorian prefect – died in 243 , he convinced the young emperor to substitute him with his own brother Philip . For a year , Priscus and Philip served as " de facto " regents of Gordian III . When Gordian was killed by mutinous soldiers in 244 , Philippus became the new emperor . As his brother and trusted ally , Priscus remained in the East , while Philip travelled to Rome . Priscus held supreme power in the Eastern provinces and his referred in inscriptions as " rector Orientis " . His rule was severe and oppressive . Following his brother ' s directives , Priscus collected heavy taxes that eventually led to rebellion and the uprising of Jotapianus , one of the four usurpers reported for Philip ' s reign . Apparently , Priscus managed to control this rebellion . Nothing is known on Priscus after the outbreak of Iotapianus ' revolt and the facts surrounding his death are lost to history .
USNS Yukon ( T - AO - 202 ) USNS " Yukon " ( T - AO - 202 ) is a underway replenishment oiler operated by the Military Sealift Command to support ships of the United States Navy . " Yukon " , the sixteenth ship of the " Henry J . Kaiser " class , was laid down at Avondale Shipyard , Inc . , at New Orleans , Louisiana , on 13 May 1991 and launched on 6 February 1993 . She entered non - commissioned U . S . Navy service under the control of the Military Sealift Command with a primarily civilian crew on 25 March 1994 . She serves in the United States Pacific Fleet . On 27 February 2000 , " Yukon " collided with a smaller civilian cargo ship while entering the port of Dubai in the Persian Gulf . On 13 July 2000 , " Yukon " collided with amphibious transport dock USS " Denver " ( LPD - 9 ) during an underway replenishment about west of Hawaii . No one on either ship was injured , and there were no fuel leaks , but " Yukon " suffered major damage , including several large holes and dents above the water line on her starboard quarter , while a 40 - foot ( 12 . 2 m ) hole was torn in " Denver " ' s bow from the second deck to the waterline . The investigation into the accident found " Denver " responsible . Both ships went to the Pearl Harbor Naval Shipyard at Pearl Harbor , Hawaii , for repairs . " Yukon " then transited to San Francisco , California , for further repairs at the same time as her scheduled routine overhaul . " Yukon " returned to service in January 2001 . On 16 May 2012 , " Yukon " collided with USS " Essex " after " Essex " suffered an apparent steering malfunction upon approach for an underway replenishment . There were no injuries and no loss of fuel was reported . Both vessels were able to continue to San Diego under their own power .
2001 Sayyd Alma Kalay airstrike The Sayyd Alma Kalayy airstrike was a major friendly fire incident via airstrike during the Invasion of Afghanistan . It happened on December 5 , 2001 when a U . S . soldier responsible for calling in airstrikes accidentally misguided the Boeing B - 52 bomber to strike a hill held by American Special Forces and dozens of their Afghan allies . Events . Two days earlier , Captain ( now Lieutenant Colonel ) Jason Amerine and Afghan tribal leader Hamid Karzai fought for the vital Arghandab town of Sayyd Alma Kalay . The Taliban withdrew from the town , and Amerine and Karzai entered the town . After both talked in the headquarters , Amerine left to discuss further airstrikes with another officer . While studying a map , a huge explosion hit the hill near them , apparently from one of their own bombs . Amerine was wounded , while many on the hill were killed or also wounded . A military investigation revealed that one of the men from the headquarters in Sayyd Alma Kalay who arrived earlier in the day made a mistake : he was on the ground calling in airstrikes when he accidentally gave the wrong coordinates for a Boeing B - 52 Stratofortress that dropped the 2 , 000 lb bomb on the hill on which several Americans and Afghans were proposed . Deaths and Wounds . Three of Amerine ' s friends died : 10 Afghans died as well . Forty Afghans and Americans , including Amerine , were wounded . The wounded were taken to Ramstein Air Base in Germany for treatment .