naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Charles Powell Hamilton Charles Powell Hamilton ( 26 December 1747 – 12 March 1825 ) was an officer of the Royal Navy , who saw service during the American War of Independence , and the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars , eventually rising to the rank of Admiral . Family and early life . Hamilton was born on 26 December 1747 , the third and youngest son of Lord Anne Hamilton , who was the third and youngest son of James Hamilton , 4th Duke of Hamilton . ; his middle name was from his mother , Anna Charlotta Maria Powell . He joined the navy and saw some service during the American War of Independence . He was advanced to the rank of post - captain on 18 May 1779 and by the end of the war was in command of the frigate HMS " Apollo " . War with the French . With the outbreak of the French Revolutionary Wars in 1793 Hamilton was assigned to command the 74 - gun third rate . In November 1794 the " Canada " and the , the latter under Captain Richard Rodney Bligh , had been assigned to escort a convoy from England to Cape St Vincent . While the two warships were returning they were spotted by a French squadron under Joseph - Marie Nielly , consisting of five 74 gun ships of the line , three large frigate s and a brig . Outnumbered the British ships attempted to escape , but began to be overhauled by the French . Bligh eventually turned and engaged the French , allowing Hamilton aboard the " Canada " to escape . After an unequal engagement during which the " Alexander " was reduced to a sinking condition , Bligh struck his colours . Shortly after Hamilton ' s return to England he was transferred to the 98 - gun second rate . Hamilton and the " Prince " were assigned to the fleet under Admiral Alexander Hood , which in June 1795 came across a French fleet under Louis Thomas Villaret de Joyeuse , and which included the captured " Alexander " off Groix . The " Alexander " had been taken into the French navy after her surrender , and after an engagement termed the Battle of Groix , the British recaptured her . Though Hamilton was present , he was not directly engaged in the fighting . Family and later life . Hamilton was promoted rear - admiral on 20 February 1797 , vice - admiral on 1 January 1801 and admiral on 28 April 1808 . He married Lucretia Prosser in May 1777 , having two sons with her . The younger , Augustus Hamilton , also joined the navy , becoming a lieutenant . Correspondence between Vice - Admiral Hamilton and Vice - Admiral Horatio Nelson in 1803 indicates that the elder Hamilton asked Nelson to find a place for his son aboard , but that Nelson was unable to oblige . Admiral Charles Powell Hamilton died at Fir Hill , near Droxford , Hampshire on 12 March 1825 , at the age of 77 . Following the death in 1895 of William Douglas - Hamilton , 12th Duke of Hamilton without male issue , Hamilton ' s great - grandson , Alfred Douglas Hamilton inherited the Dukedom of Hamilton .
Joseph A . McChristian Joseph Alexander McChristian ( October 12 , 1914 – May 13 , 2005 ) was a United States Army Brigadier General and the Assistant Chief of Staff for Intelligence , Military Assistance Command , Vietnam ( J2 , MACV ) ( then commanded by General William Westmoreland ) from July 13 , 1965 to June 1 , 1967 . From August 5 , 1968 to his retirement on April 30 , 1971 , he served , in the rank of Major General , as the Assistant Chief of Staff for Intelligence , Headquarters , Department of the Army . As J2 , MACV , he predicted that the North Vietnamese would attack in full force , which they did during the Tet offensive of 1968 . His prediction was unpopular because the official policy was that the war was being won by the US and South Vietnamese forces . McChristian is a member of the Military Intelligence Hall of Fame .
Third warrant officer Third warrant officer ( 3WO ) is a warrant officer rank in the Singapore Armed Forces . It is the most junior of the warrant officers , and holders of this rank are given appointments such as company sergeant major . The rank was newly introduced on 14 May 2009 , and went into effect on 1 April 2010 , as part of a revised career structure for warrant officers . The rank insignia is similar to the one for second warrant officer , although the former has a finer chevron . Master sergeant s are promoted to third warrant officer after attending the 3WO Professional Leadership Course .
American GI Forum The American G . I . Forum ( AGIF ) is a Congressionally chartered Hispanic veteran s and civil rights organization . Its motto is " Education is Our Freedom and Freedom should be Everybody ' s Business " . AGIF currently operates chapters throughout the United States , with a focus on veteran ' s issues , education , and civil rights . Its two largest national programs are the San Antonio - based Veterans Outreach Program , and the Dallas - based Service , Employment , Redevelopment - Jobs for Progress , Inc . ( SER ) . The current commander is Albert Gonzales . Origin . It was established in Corpus Christi , the seat of Nueces County , Texas , on March 26 , 1948 by Dr . Hector P . Garcia to address the concerns of Mexican - American veterans , who were segregated from other veterans groups . Initially formed to request services for World War II veterans of Mexican descent who were denied medical services by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs , the AGIF soon spread into non - veteran ' s issues such as voting rights , jury selection , and educational desegregation , advocating for the civil rights of all Mexican Americans . Today , the AGIF advocates on behalf of all Hispanic veterans . The AGIF ' s first campaign was on the behalf of Felix Longoria , a Mexican American private who was killed in the Philippines in the line of duty . Upon the return of his body to Texas , he was denied funeral services by a White American - owned funeral home . Dr . Garcia requested the intercession of then - Senator Lyndon B . Johnson , who secured Longoria ' s burial in Arlington National Cemetery . The case brought the AGIF to national attention , and chapters were opened throughout the country . A women ' s and youth auxiliary were also formed . The AGIF , along with the League of United Latin American Citizens , was a plaintiff in the case of Pete Hernandez , a farm worker accused of murder , to the Supreme Court of the United States . In its decision , " Hernandez v . Texas " ( 1954 ) , the court ruled that Mexican Americans and all other racial groups in the United States had equal protection under the 14th Amendment of the US Constitution . Organization and Chapters . Each local chapter elects a " Commander " and a state chairperson . A yearly national convention is held to elect national high officers .
Gentile Air Force Station Gentile Air Force Station was a USAF installation in Kettering , Ohio , named for World War II fighter ace Don Gentile and closed in 1997 . Gentile AFS was the site of the Defense Electronics Supply Center ( now the Defense Supply Center , Columbus ) and its Defense Automatic Addressing System Center . In 1994 , Gentile AFS became a Defense Finance and Accounting Service Center facility for the Air Force . After Gentile ' s closure , the town of Kettering converted the base property into Kettering Business Park .
Battle of Agnadello The Battle of Agnadello , also known as Vailà , was one of the more significant battles of the War of the League of Cambrai and one of the major battles of the Italian Wars . On 15 April 1509 , a French army under the command of Louis XII left Milan and invaded Venetian territory . To oppose its advance , Venice had massed a mercenary army near Bergamo , jointly commanded by the Orsini cousins , Bartolomeo d ' Alviano and Niccolò di Pitigliano . The Orsini had orders to avoid a direct confrontation with the advancing French , and spent the next several weeks engaged in light skirmish ing . By 9 May , however , Louis had crossed the Adda River at Cassano d ' Adda . Alviano and Pitigliano , encamped around the town of Treviglio , disagreed on how to deal with Louis , since Alviano wanted to attack the French in defiance of his orders ; they finally decided to move south towards the Po River in search of better positions . On 14 May , as the Venetian army moved south , Alviano was confronted by a French detachment under the Charles II d ' Amboise , who had massed his troops around the village of Agnadello . Alviano positioned his forces , numbering around eight thousand , on a ridge overlooking some vineyards . Charles II attempted to attack , first with cavalry and then with Swiss pikemen , but the French , forced to march up a hillside crossed with irrigation ditches , which were soon filled with mud from the pouring rain , were unable to breach the Venetian lines . Pitigliano had been moving ahead of Alviano , and was several miles away when the French began their attack . In reply to Alviano ' s request for help , he sent a note suggesting that a pitched battle should be avoided , and continued his march south . Meanwhile , Louis , with the remainder of the French army , had reached Agnadello . The French now surrounded Alviano on three sides and proceeded to destroy his forces over the next three hours . The Venetian cavalry collapsed and fled , and Alviano himself was wounded and captured . Of his command , more than four thousand were killed . Although Pitigliano had avoided engaging the French directly , news of the battle reached him by that evening , and the majority of his forces had deserted by morning . Faced with the continued advance of the French army , he hurriedly retreated towards Treviso and Venice . Louis then proceeded to occupy the remainder of Lombardy . The battle is mentioned in Machiavelli ' s " The Prince " , noting that in one day , the Venetians " lost what it had taken them eight hundred years ' exertion to conquer . "
Wauhatchie Union order of battle The following Union Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of Wauhatchie of the American Civil War . The Confederate order of battle is listed separately . Order of battle compiled from the casualty returns and the reports . Hooker ' s Command . MG Joseph Hooker XI Corps . MG Oliver O . Howard
Victor de Broglie ( 1756 – 1794 ) Charles - Louis - Victor , prince de Broglie , called Victor de Broglie ( 22 September 1756 – 27 June 1794 ) was a French soldier and politician . Biography . Victor de Broglie in Paris , the eldest son of Victor - François , 2nd duc de Broglie , the prince de Broglie attained the rank of " maréchal de camp " in the army . He adopted radical opinions and served with the Marquis de La Fayette and the Comte de Rochambeau in the American War of Independence , The Prince was a member of the Jacobin Club , and sat in the National Constituent Assembly after the French Revolution , constantly voting on the Liberal side . He served as chief of the staff to the First Republic ' s Army on the Rhine , but , during the Reign of Terror , he was denounced , arrested , and guillotined in Paris . Since the old duc de Broglie survived him , the prince de Broglie ' s eldest son , Victor , eventually became the third duc de Broglie . The prince ' s dying admonition to his little son was to remain faithful to the principles of the Revolution , however unjust and ungrateful it seemed then to be .
Battle of Hedgeley Moor The Battle of Hedgeley Moor , 25 April 1464 , was a battle of the Wars of the Roses . It was fought at Hedgeley Moor , north of the village of Glanton in Northumberland , between a Yorkist army led by John Neville , 1st Marquess of Montagu and a Lancastrian army led by the Duke of Somerset . The battle ended in a Yorkist victory . Background . At the beginning of 1464 , after setbacks in 1463 , the Lancastrians were hoping that the Welsh Marches and the West Country would rise in their support . The Yorkists wanted to remove the threat of Scottish invasion , by reaching an agreement with the Scots . The English parliament was due to meet at York on 5 May to discuss terms with a party from Scotland , but a burst of Lancastrian activity in Northumberland and North Yorkshire meant that it would be difficult for the Scottish party to travel safely to York . Lord Montagu was therefore sent north with a small force to escort them to York . The Duke of Somerset tried to ambush Montagu near Newcastle but the latter was able to evade this attempt . He continued his journey northwards gathering troops as he went . When Montagu reached Hedgeley Moor he had an army of five or six thousand men . There he met a Lancastrian army of five thousand men commanded by Somerset . The Lancastrian army also included Sir Ralph Percy , Lords Roos and Hungerford , and Sir Ralph Grey . Percy had already changed sides several times during the war . The battle . The battle began with the normal exchange of archery between the two armies . Montagu then advanced across the 1 , 500 yards of moorland , only to be forced to halt and readjust his lines when the Lancastrian left flank , under Lords Roos and Hungerford ( some 2 , 000 men ) , faltered , broke and scattered . The whole Lancastrian force gave way when the Yorkists clashed with their line . Pushed back by weight of numbers all but a few of the remaining Lancastrians fled the field . Sir Ralph Percy stayed with his household retainers and made a brave last stand . However , deserted by the rest of the army , including all the other commanders , he was soon slain . As he died he is said to have uttered the enigmatic words : ‘ I have saved the bird in my bosom ’ . Aftermath . The defeat and dispersal of the Lancastrian forces made it possible for the Scottish negotiators to be safely escorted to York , where a peaceful solution was successfully negotiated . A square stone column stands near the site of the battle , and is known as ‘ Percy ’ s Cross ’ .
Margrete Aamot Øverland Margrete Aamot Øverland ( 11 February 1913 - 1978 ) was a Norwegian resistance member during the Second World War , and later editor of the Riksmål newspaper Frisprog . A journalist in the social democrat newspaper " Den 1ste Mai " , she met her future husband Arnulf Øverland for the first time in 1934 . He was one of Norway ' s most prominent writers and essayists . The couple moved - in together in the summer of 1940 , shortly after the German invasion of Norway ( Operation Weserübung ) . Based in their Oslo home , they distributed Øverland ' s anti - fascist poetry , which was deemed illegal by the occupiers . Both were arrested in June 1941 . Aamot was sent to Grini concentration camp and later Ravensbrück . However , both survived . In 1946 they moved in at Grotten . Arnulf died in 1968 , Margrete in 1978 .
Sele Airfield Sele Airfield is an abandoned World War II military airfield in southeast Italy , which is located approximately 15 km northwest of Capaccio in the province of Salerno in the Campania region of south - western Italy . It was a temporary field built by the Army Corps of Engineers used as part of the Salerno landings ( Operation Avalanche ) . The airfield was primarily used by the United States Army Air Force Twelfth Air Force 86th Bombardment Group from 22 September though 12 October 1943 , flying combat operations with A - 36 Apache s . As the airfield was very close to the battle lines , for the first week of operations , the group ' s aircraft were flown to Sicily overnights , then operated from the airfield during the day . When the 86th moved out the airfield was closed and dismantled . Today , the location of the airfield is visible in aerial photography , with its runway visible . However the remainder of the airfield has been obliterated by agricultural use of the land .
Aden Saran - Sor Aden Mohamed Nur Saran - Sor ( ) , commonly known as Aaden Saransoor , is a Somali warlord . He is a commander in the Rahanweyn Resistance Army ( RRA ) , and his militia is in control of Baidoa , seat of the Transitional Federal Parliament . On October 6 , 2006 , his militia surrounded the house of general Ali Hussein Loyan , ( also known as Ali Mohamed Hassan Loyan ) , the national police commander . On the thirty - first of the same month , Saran - Sor was accused of backing rebellion against the Transitional Federal Parliament by Aden Mohamed Nor , Minister of Justice in the Baidoa - based government . When the RRA split into two rival factions , Saran - Sor supported Mohamed Ibrahim Habsade .
John Lafferty John Lafferty or Laverty ( 1842 – November 13 , 1903 ) was a sailor in the U . S . Navy during the American Civil War and is one of only 19 people in history to receive the Medal of Honor twice . Biography . John Lafferty was born in 1842 in County Tyrone , Ireland . His first award was due to his service aboard the . He participated in a plan to destroy the rebel ram in the Roanoke River , May 25 , 1864 . He earned his second award while serving on board the at Callao Bay , Peru , September 14 , 1881 . During his Civil War service he enlisted as John Lafferty , and his first Medal is recorded under this name . However , when he re - enlisted in the Navy , he used John Laverty , which is the name used on his government - issue headstone . He was one of five " Wyalusing " crew members to be awarded the Medal of Honor for bravery during the Civil War ( the others being Coal Heaver Charles Baldwin , Fireman Alexander Crawford , Coal Heaver Benjamin Lloyd , and Coxswain John W . Lloyd ) . He is buried in Mount Moriah Cemetery , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , where his grave can be found in the Naval Asylum Plot . Rank and organization : Fireman , U . S . Navy . Born : 1842 , New York , N . Y . Accredited to : Pennsylvania . G . O . No . : 45 , December 31 , 1864 . Medal of Honor citation . Citation : Served on board the U . S . S . " Wyalusing " and participated in a plan to destroy the rebel ram " Albemarle " in Roanoke River , 25 May 1864 . Volunteering for the hazardous mission , Lafferty participated in the transfer of two torpedoes across an island swamp and then served as sentry to keep guard of clothes and arms left by other members of the party . After being rejoined by others of the party who had been discovered before the plan could be completed , Lafferty succeeded in returning to the mother ship after spending 24 hours of discomfort in the rain and swamp . Rank and organization : First Class Fireman , U . S . Navy . Born : 1849 , Ireland . Accredited to : California . G . O . No . : 326 , October 18 , 1884 . Citation : Serving on board the U . S . S . " Alaska " at Callao Bay , Peru , September 14 , 1881 . Following the rupture of the stop - valve chamber on that vessel , Laverty hauled the fires from under the boiler .
124th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment The 124th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment also known as the Excelsior Regiment was an exemplary infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Background . On August 7 , 1862 , in response to President Abraham Lincoln ' s call for troops to fight in the American Civil War , a muster roll was begun in the office of Judge John H . Howe in Kewanee , in Henry County , Illinois . Company A and Company F were from the village of Kewanee . Company B was recruited in Batavia and Lodi , in Kane county . Company C , known as the Springfield Company , was raised in Springfield , Illinois and in Jersey county . Company D was raised from Colchester and Tennessee townships in the Illinois county of McDonough . It was consolidated with a band of Good Templars from Chicago and Dundee , Illinois . Campaigns . After being mustered into federal service , the regiment moved south to begin its service in the Western Theatre . Upon reaching the front at Jackson , Tennessee , it became part of Grant ' s operations which culminated in the Siege of Vicksburg . Following duties in the Vicksburg area , the regiment was sent via New Orleans to participate in action against the defenses of Mobile after the Battle of Mobile Bay .
RAF Bruntingthorpe Royal Air Force Station Bruntingthorpe or more simply RAF Bruntingthorpe is a former Royal Air Force station located north east of Lutterworth , Leicestershire and south of Leicester , Leicestershire , England . It was operational between 1942 and 1962 and it is currently known as Bruntingthorpe Aerodrome . History . Royal Air Force use . The station was opened in 1942 as home of No . 29 Operational Training Unit RAF ( OTU ) operating the Vickers Wellington . Bruntingthorpe was not used between 1946 and 1957 when it transferred to the United States Air Force as a satellite of RAF Alconbury . United States Air Force use . The United States Air Force used Bruntingthorpe from 1957 until 1962 as a heavy bomber base . The facility was transferred from RAF control to the Strategic Air Command in the mid - 1950s , and the airfield was almost totally rebuilt . The wartime , one mile long runway was removed and a new almost two mile long one was constructed on totally new , deep foundations , strong enough to take the Boeing B - 47 Stratojet nuclear bomber . A new hangar was constructed , large enough to take two Stratojets for servicing . The first B - 47E bomber aircraft of the 100th Bomb Wing flew from the USA arriving in January , 1959 . Following General de Gaulle ' s requirement for all foreign nuclear forces to leave France , there was a major readjustment of USAF deployments in Western Europe , and the B - 47s returned to the USA . The Stratojets were replaced by the Douglas RB - 66B Destroyer s of the 19th Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron of the 10th TR Wing in August , 1959 . The 10th TR Wing was based at RAF Alconbury near Huntingdon , but it could not accommodate all three squadrons of the wing , so one was based at Bruntingthorpe , which became its satellite . RAF Bruntingthorpe was closed when the USAF left in August 1962 . Present day . The airfield is now known as Bruntingthorpe Aerodrome , and is no longer the home of the airworthy Avro Vulcan XH558 , the aircraft leaving at the start of the 2009 display season , she is currently at Robin Hood Airport . It is also home to the Lightning Preservation Group whose pair of English Electric Lightning F6s can be seen carrying out fast taxi and takeoff runs on open days .
Combat Logistics Battalion 5 Combat Logistics Battalion 5 ( CLB - 5 ) is a logistics battalion of the United States Marine Corps . They are part of Combat Logistics Regiment 1 and the 1st Marine Logistics Group . The unit is based out of the Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton , California . Mission . Provide logistics support to Regimental Combat Team 5 beyond its organic capabilities in any environment and throughout the spectrum of conflict in order to allow the regiment to continue operations independent of any logistically driven operational pauses .
Viktor Sakharov Viktor Viktorovich Sakharov ( 1848 — November 22 , 1905 , Saratov ) was a Russian Lieutenant General and Minister of War ( 1904 - 1905 ) . Life . Sakharov was a graduate of the Nicholas Academy of the General Staff . He served in the Russo - Turkish War , 1877 - 1878 , after which he was Assistant Chief of Staff of Warsaw Military District , then Quartermaster General of the Warsaw Military District , and then Chief of Staff of the Odessa Military District . Chief of the General Staff ( 1898 ) . In 1904 , after the beginning of the Russo - Japanese War , Sakharov succeeded Aleksey Kuropatkin as a Minister of War , when Kuropatkin was appointed commander - in - chief of the Russian land forces in Manchuria . Resigned 21 June 1905 . Sakharov was killed in Saratov Gubernia , where he had been sent to restore order during agrarian disturbances . On November 22 , 1905 , he was mortally shot by the SR woman terrorist Anastasiya Bitsenko in the house of the Saratov governor Pyotr Stolypin . His brother Vladimir Viktorovich Sakharov was also a Russian Army general .