naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Carl B . Squier Carl B . Squier ( April 17 , 1893 – November 5 , 1967 ) was a World War I aviation pioneer and vice president of Lockheed Corporation . He sold Charles Lindbergh his Sirius airplane in 1931 . He was the 13th licensed pilot in the United States . Biography . Carl Brown Squier was born in Decatur , Michigan on April 17 , 1893 . On Monday , May 16 , 1938 at 2 : 07 p . m . a new Lockheed Model 14 Super Electra was carrying Northwest Airlines and Lockheed Corporation employees and family members . The aircraft took off from Burbank Airport for Las Vegas , Nevada , where the aircraft was to be formally turned over to Northwest Airlines , and then it was to be flown to St . Paul , Minnesota to the airline ' s headquarters . The plane was flying in fog above the Mint Canyon when it crashed at 3 , 300 feet in the Sierra Pelona Mountains , 27 minutes after taking off from Burbank . All seven passengers on board , including a three - year - old boy and an infant girl , were killed instantly . Among the victims were Frederick Whittemore , 42 , a pilot and vice - president of operations at Northwest Airlines , and Lenna Squier , 34 , Squier ' s wife . Squier was in Chicago when his wife was killed . Squier died of cancer in Los Angeles on November 5 , 1967 and was buried in the Portal of the Folded Wings Shrine to Aviation at Valhalla Memorial Park Cemetery in Burbank , California . Squier was admitted into the Michigan Aviation Hall of Fame on October 2 , 2004 .
Bahad 4 Bahad 4 ( ) , commonly known as Batar Zikim ( בט " ר זיקים , " lit . " Zikim Training Base ) is a training base ( " Bahad " ) belonging to the Israel Defense Forces . Zikim is located 8 km south of Ashkelon . It was named after the nearby kibbutz Zikim . The majority of new recruits in Zikim pass the Rifleman 02 recruit training ( " tironut " ) which has all but replaced the older 00 level that was usually reserved for non - combat woman recruits . History . Bahad 4 was founded in 1949 as the main IDF recruit training base , for all types of recruits ( combat and non - combat ) . It was originally located in Tzrifin , but after the Six - Day War it was moved to the Beit El base in the newly captured West Bank . After the Interim Agreement on the West Bank and the Gaza Strip signed in 1995 , the base was moved to Zikim . Qassam fire , evacuation and return . Bahad 4 is one of the few Israeli military bases located within range of Qassam rocket s fired from the Gaza Strip , and has endured numerous barrages . On September 11 , 2007 , a Qassam rocket hit an empty tent , causing injuries to soldiers in neighboring tents . Four soldiers were seriously wounded and a further 63 were treated for moderate to light wounds and shock . Following the incident , pressure was put on the IDF by parents to stop training recruits at the base . On November 19 , 2008 , Zikim was evacuated as part of a plan presented by Deputy Chief of Staff Dan Harel to remove general recruit training bases . Following Operation Cast Lead , Qassam attacks decreased significantly , and returning recruits to Zikim became a viable option . In late 2009 , after a severe shortage of space in the other basic training bases , several companies were placed at Zikim , and more are expected to be recreated in 2009 – 2010 . Structure and board . The base comprises 9 companies for any kinds of troops . There is a special company for commander training ( קורס מפקדים ) and officers ' course . Female commanders are dominant on the base . Each company is represented by a letter in the Hebrew alphabet ( from alef ( 1 ) to yud ( 10 ) , while skipping zayin ( 7 ) ) , as well as a word starting with the corresponding letter . Each company also has an official motto . The company names are as follows :
Abe Masahiro Biography . Early life . Abe Masahiro was born in his family ' s residence outside Edo Castle . He was the 6th son of Abe Masakiyo , the 5th lord of Fukuyama . Upon his father ' s death in 1826 , his elder brother Masayasu became lord of Fukuyama ; Abe was moved to the domain ' s " naka - yashiki " ( middle residence ) in Hongō , Edo ( modern - day Bunkyō , Tokyo ) . However , in 1836 , Masayasu adopted his brother as heir . Abe succeeded to family headship upon his brother ' s retirement in early 1837 , and became lord of Fukuyama , taking the opportunity to make the long journey there . Career in the Tokugawa Shogunate . Abe was appointed a " Soshaban " ( master of ceremony ) in 1838 ; in 1840 Abe received the post of " jisha bugyō " ( minister of shrines and temples ) . He became " rōjū " three years later , in 1843 , moving his residence to the Abe family ' s estate at Tatsunokuchi , outside Edo Castle . He became " rōjū shuza " ( 老中首座 , presiding senior councillor ) in the same year , after Mizuno Tadakuni lost his standing over the failure of the Tenpo reforms . Throughout the course the reigns of the 12th and 13th shoguns Ieyoshi and Iesada , Abe worked to unify shogunate politics , as well as to strengthen their defenses to assist in maintaining their isolationism . He supervised the reconstruction of the western enceinte of Edo Castle in 1852 , and was awarded an increase of 10 , 000 koku in income for this service . In the meantime , he kept the shogunate abreast of foreign political developments , such as the outbreak of the First Opium War . Commodore Perry ' s famous episode of gunboat diplomacy occurred in early 1854 ; Abe was one of the top officials of the shogunate to meet with Perry , and his officers , to negotiate arrangements between their two countries . On March 31 , Abe signed the Convention of Kanagawa , marking the beginnings of the opening of Japan and extending the arm of friendship to the United States . The treaty allowed for American use of certain Japanese sites as coaling stations , the opening of several ports , and the establishment of a consulate . Abe would then sign similar treaties with Russia , the Netherlands , and England very soon afterwards . All of this raised significant opposition both within the shogunal government , and without , among political factions defined by the slogan " sonnō jōi " ( 尊皇攘夷 , " Revere the Emperor , Expel the Barbarians " ) . Thus , he resigned in October 1855 and was replaced by Hotta Masayoshi , who sought to undo much of Abe ' s work , and to close Japan once more . Later Life and Death . Despite his resignation , Abe continued to have significant influence for the rest of his life . He aided in the formation of a modern military , advocated the study of Western sciences , and supported the notion of government selection of talented men , even of low birth , to serve as workers or bureaucrats . Abe died in 1857 , and was succeeded by his nephew , Abe Masanori .
AGM - 64 Hornet The AGM - 64 Hornet is a missile produced by the United States of America . The weapon began life in the early 1960s . North American produced a missile design for the U . S . Air Force ' s Anti - Tank Guided Aircraft Rocket ( ATGAR ) project . The ATGAR was ultimately not produced , but the Air Force was impressed enough that in 1963 it awarded North American a development contract for the ZAGM - 64A Hornet missile . The Hornet planned as a battle field missile for use against armoured vehicles which would mount an electro - optical guidance system . The first test firing of the prototype XAGM - 64A occurred in December 1964 . It was powered by a fast - burning solid rocket motor . The electro - optical guidance system provided a live TV image to the cockpit ; the operator would lock the missile onto the desired target before launch and the missile would home in on it automatically . The Air Force ultimately stopped development of the AGM - 64 , judging that the similar AGM - 65 Maverick had more potential . Although not produced as a weapon , the Hornet became a testbed for various guidance systems including different varieties of electro - optical systems and a magnetic guidance system . The program was terminated in 1968 . The XAGM - 64 was briefly revived in the early 1970s , again to test missile guidance systems . The propulsion system of the missile was upgraded , increasing the range to as much as 2 . 5 miles ( 4 km ) . In this configuration the Hornet tested laser guidance packages , the electro - optical system designed for the GBU - 8 / B and GBU - 9 / B Homing Bomb System ( HOBOS ) glide bombs and the terminal guidance system for the AGM - 114 Hellfire anti - tank missile .
Philippe Emmanuel , Duke of Mercœur Philippe Emmanuel de Lorraine , Duke of Mercœur ( 9 September 1558 , Nomeny , Meurthe - et - Moselle – 19 February 1602 , Nürnberg ) , the eldest surviving son of Nicholas , Duke of Mercœur and Jeanne de Savoie - Nemours , was a French soldier and prominent member of the Catholic League . He was made a knight of the Order of Saint Esprit in 1578 . His wife was Marie de Luxemburg , the Duchess of Penthièvre . Rebellion in Brittany . In 1582 he was made governor of Brittany by Henry III of France , who had married his half - sister . In 1588 Mercœur put himself at the head of the League in Brittany , and had himself proclaimed protector of the Roman Catholic Church in the province . His wife ' s family , the House of Penthièvre , were descendants of the House of Dreux as Dukes of Brittany . The House of Penthièvre had lost the dukedom of Brittany to the House of Montfort in the Breton War of Succession in the 16th century . They had subsequently attempted to overthrow the Montfortist Dukes , with no success . Invoking the alleged hereditary rights of his wife , Mercœur endeavoured to make himself independent in that province , and organized a government at Nantes , calling his son " prince and duke of Brittany " . He formed an alliance with Spain and continued to press for his independence from France when Henry IV became King of France . Henry IV of France sent against him led by the duc de Montpensier . With the aid of the Spaniards he defeated the French at the Battle of Craon in 1592 . However , the royal troops were reinforced by English contingents , and soon recovered the advantage . The king marched against Mercœur in person , and received his submission at Angers on 20 March 1598 . Henry IV assured his control of Brittany through the marriage of his illegitimate son to Mercœur ' s daughter Francoise . Later Years . Mercœur subsequently went to Hungary , where he entered the service of the emperor Rudolph II . He fought against the Turk s , taking Székesfehérvár in 1601 . Family . Philippe married Marie de Luxembourg ( 1562 – 1623 ) , Duchesse de Penthièvre and daughter of Sébastien , Duke of Penthièvre , on 12 July 1579 in Paris . He had two children with Marie : Françoise married César de Bourbon , duc de Vendôme , an illegitimate son of Henry IV of France at Fontainebleau on 16 July 1608 . Recent bibliography . St François de Sales . " Oraison funèbre de Philippe - Emmanuel de Lorraine , duc de Mercœur et de Penthièvre " . Introduction de Pierre - Olivier Combelles . Editions Saint - Rémi ( Cadillac ) , 2006 .
ARA Nueve de Julio The ARA " Nueve de Julio " was an Argentine Navy cruiser , purchased from the United States Navy on 11 January 1951 . " Nueve de Julio " was decommissioned in 1978 and sent to Japan to be scrapped . Early career . ARA " Nueve de Julio " ( C - 5 ) was built as the in 1936 by Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company , Newport News , Virginia . The " Boise " was a " Brooklyn " - class light cruiser , named for the city of Boise , the capital of Idaho . She served in World War II in the Pacific theater before decommissioning on 11 July 1946 . Argentine career . " Boise " was sold to the Argentine Navy on 11 January 1951 . During her service in the Argentine Navy , she participated in the 1955 Revolución Libertadora , when she shelled oil depots and military facilities in the city of Mar del Plata , along with a flotilla of destroyers . She was accidentally rammed by her sister " General Belgrano " ( former USS " Phoenix " ) on exercises in 1956 , which resulted in damage to both cruisers . " Nueve de Julio " was decommissioned in 1979 . Her sister ship , the General Belgrano remained in service until her sinking during the Falklands War with Britain by a British nuclear submarine .
111th Infantry Division ( German Empire ) The 111th Infantry Division ( " 111 . Infanterie - Division " ) was a unit of the Imperial German Army in World War I . The division was formed on March 25 , 1915 near Brussels , Belgium and organized over the next several weeks . It was part of a wave of new infantry divisions formed in the spring of 1915 . The division was disbanded in 1919 during the demobilization of the German Army after World War I . The division was formed primarily from the excess infantry regiments of regular infantry divisions which were being triangularized . The division ' s 221st Infantry Brigade was formerly the 38th Infantry Brigade of the 19th Infantry Division , which came to the new division along with the 73rd Füsilier Regiment . The 76th Infantry Regiment came from the 17th Infantry Division . The 164th Infantry Regiment was formerly part of the 20th Infantry Division . The 73rd Füsiliers and the 164th Infantry were Hanoverian regiments , and the 76th was the regiment of the Hanseatic City of Hamburg . Cavalry support came in the form of two squadrons of Baden ' s 22nd Dragoons . The artillery and combat engineer units were newly formed . Combat chronicle . The 111th Infantry Division entered the line on the Western Front in the region between the Meuse and Moselle Rivers in April 1915 . It fought in several engagements , and was then transferred to the front in the Flanders and Artois region . The division fought in the battle by La Bassée and Arras in June 1915 , and in the Battle of Loos in September and October 1915 . It remained in positional warfare in the Flanders and Artois region into 1916 , and fought in the Battle of the Somme . The division remained in the trenchlines in the Somme region into 1917 . In April and May , it fought in the Battle of Arras . Later in the year , it fought in the Battle of Passchendaele , also known as the Third Battle of Ypres . In 1918 , the division participated in the German Spring Offensive , fighting in the First Battle of the Somme ( 1918 ) , also known as the Second Battle of the Somme ( to distinguish it from the 1916 battle ) . It remained in the line except for brief respites until the end of the war . Allied intelligence rated the division as second class . Order of battle on formation . The 111th Infantry Division was formed as a triangular division . The order of battle of the division on March 25 , 1915 was as follows : Late - war order of battle . The division underwent relatively few organizational changes over the course of the war . Cavalry was reduced , artillery and signals commands were formed , and combat engineer support was expanded to a full pioneer battalion . The order of battle on May 1 , 1918 was as follows :
USS Laboon ( DDG - 58 ) USS " Laboon " ( DDG - 58 ) is an " Arleigh Burke " - class destroyer in the United States Navy . She is named for Father John Francis Laboon ( 1921 – 1988 ) , a captain in the Chaplain Corps of the United States Navy , who was awarded the Silver Star during World War II while serving on USS " Peto " ( SS - 265 ) . " Laboon " keel was laid down on 23 March 1992 at the Bath Iron Works shipyard in Bath , Maine . She was launched on 20 February 1993 . " Laboon " was commissioned on 18 March 1995 , commanded by CDR Douglas D . McDonald . In the fall of 1996 , she fired Tomahawk missile s at targets in Iraq , thus becoming the first " Arleigh Burke " - class destroyer to engage in combat . In 1998 , " Laboon " took part in NATO Exercise Dynamic Response 98 , together with the ' s Amphibious Ready Group . On 12 September 2012 , " Laboon " was ordered to the coast of Libya in what the Pentagon called a " contingency " in case a strike was ordered . This was in response to the 2012 diplomatic missions attacks .
USS R - 11 ( SS - 88 ) USS " R - 11 " ( SS - 88 ) was an " R " - class coastal and harbor defense submarine of the United States Navy . Her keel was laid down on by the Fore River Shipbuilding Company in Quincy , Massachusetts , on 18 March 1918 . She was launched on 21 July 1919 sponsored by Miss Dorothy Batchelder , and commissioned on 5 September 1919 with Lieutenant Commander Charles S . Alden in command . Service history . 1919 – 1930 . " R - 11 " remained inactive at Boston , Massachusetts with a crew of only two men for two months following commissioning . Then , with the new year 1920 , she commenced training cruises along the New England coast and , in April , to Bermuda . On completion of training cruises , she returned to New London , Connecticut , whence she sailed 31 May for the Pacific . Given hull classification symbol SS - 88 in July , she arrived at Pearl Harbor on 4 August . Homeported there for the next ten years , she conducted operations in the Hawaiian area , searched for missing ships , including the seagoing tug " Conestoga " ( AT - 54 ) , and planes ; participated in tactical exercises ; and engaged in fleet maneuvers . 1931 – 1946 . On 12 December 1930 , the R - boat departed Pearl Harbor for the last time and steamed east to San Diego , California , whence she continued on through the Panama Canal , to New London . She returned to that Thames River base 9 February 1931 and for the remainder of the decade served as a training ship primarily for the Submarine School at New London and occasionally for NROTC units in the southern New England area . Transferred to Key West , Florida , on 1 June 1941 , " R - 11 " continued her training ship duties throughout the remainder of her career . Decommissioned 5 September 1945 , " R - 11 " was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 11 October 1945 ; sold to Macey O . Smith Miami , Florida , 13 March 1946 ; and scrapped in 1948 .
46th Military Police Command The 46th Military Police Command is a command level military police headquarters element within the Michigan Army National Guard capable of training , deploying , and providing command and control for military police , corrections , and criminal investigation division ( CID ) units . Its mission is to provide command and control for the operational / tactical planning , supervision , coordination and integration of assigned or attached military police combat support and internment / resettlement brigades and other military police units engaged in Army , joint , and multinational military police operations in support of the Army / combatant commander ' s priorities . The 46th Military Police Command was activated in 2006 after a major restructuring of National Guard assets .
Wilhelm Broeffel Wilhelm Broeffel ( 6 February 1915 – 24 June 1944 ) was a highly decorated Major in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Wilhelm Broeffel was killed on 24 June 1944 near Vitebsk , Belarus . External links .
Frederick of Castile Infante Frederick of Castile ( 1223 – 1277 ) , born in Guadalajara , was a younger son of St . Ferdinand III , King of Castile by his first wife , Elisabeth of Hohenstaufen . After the conquest of Seville , unhappy under the rule of his brother Alfonso , he may have participated in the rebellion of his brother Henry in 1255 ; in any case , he was exiled from Castile in 1260 and joined Henry as a knight errant in Tunis serving under Sultan Al Mustansir against his enemies . Later , he joined the service of King Manfred of Sicily , and fought at the Battle of Benevento ( 1266 ) . He escaped the defeat there and returned to Tunis . An anti - Angevin revolt in Sicily in 1267 provided an opportunity for him to cross over again , and he helped raise the island for Conradin , while Henry ( now Senator of Rome ) also declared for Conradin in Rome . He fought on in Sicily with Frederick Lancia after the defeat of Conradin in the battle of Tagliacozzo and the imprisonment of Henry in Canosa di Puglia , but they were forced to surrender at Girgenti in 1269 . However , they were allowed to escape to Tunis again rather than being imprisoned . There they served the Tunisians against the soldiers of the Eighth Crusade ( 1270 ) . In 1274 he married Catherine Komnene Doukaina ( 1248 – 1294 ) daughter of Nikephoros I Komnenos Doukas . In 1272 , he was reconciled with Alfonso , returned to Castile , and became one of his advisors . However , he involved himself in a plot regarding the succession and was secretly executed by Alfonso in 1277 .
Battle of Cibalae The Battle of Cibalae was fought on October 8 , 314 ( or perhaps as late as 316 , the chronology is uncertain ) , between the two Roman emperors Constantine I and Licinius . The site of the battle was approximately 350 kilometers within the territory of Licinius . Constantine won a resounding victory , despite being outnumbered . Background . The hostilities were prompted by Constantine ' s appointment of his brother - in - law , Bassianus , as his Caesar . Bassianus was discovered to be intriguing against Constantine , perhaps at the prodding of his own brother Senecio , a close associate of Licinius . When Constantine demanded that Licinius hand over Senecio , Licinius refused . Constantine marched against Licinius , who responded by elevating another associate , Valens . The date of Valens ' elevation as emperor probably occurred after the Battle of Cibalae . Battle . The opposing armies met on the plain between the rivers Save and Drave near the town of Cibalae ( now Vinkovci , Croatia ) . The battle lasted all day . Following a period of skirmishing and missile fire at a distance the main bodies of the armies met in close combat . A fierce hand - to - hand fight ensued . This battle of attrition was ended , late in the day , when Constantine personally led a cavalry charge from the right wing of his army . The charge was decisive , Licinius ' ranks were broken . As many as 20 , 000 of Licinius ' troops were killed in the hard - fought battle . The surviving cavalry of the defeated army accompanied Licinius when he fled the field under the cover of darkness . Aftermath . Following the battle Licinius was forced to flee to Sirmium , and then , after collecting his family and treasury , to Thrace . Peace negotiations were initiated , but they broke down . A further battle was then fought , the Battle of Mardia , which proved to be indecisive . Heavy losses were suffered by both sides . Following the battle , in expectation of Licinius retreating on Byzantium , Constantine advanced in the direction of this city . However , Licinius had withdrawn northwards and this placed him across Constantine ' s lines of communication , Constantine also lost much of his baggage to Licinius . A treaty highly - favorable to Constantine was subsequently negotiated ; this included the ceding by Licinius of the greater part of the Balkan Peninsula and the elevation of Constantine ' s sons , Crispus ( then about 14 ) and Constantine ( who was only an infant ) , with Licinius ' young son ( Licinius the Younger ) , to the rank of Caesar . Licinius then deposed and executed his erstwhile co - emperor Valens .
Siege of Lleida ( 1644 ) Siege of Lleida took place between 13 May - 30 July 1644 during the Catalan Revolt when a Spanish force under Felipe da Silva besieged and attacked the Franco - Catalan garrison of the town of Lleida - after intense fighting the town finally surrendered on 30 July . Philippe de La Mothe - Houdancourt , who failed to lift the Spanish siege was replaced by Henri de Lorraine , count of Harcourt . the Spanish took Balaguer in September and Agramunt in October . After the conquest of Rosas , the frontline stabilized for many years , until the Spanish Siege of Barcelona ( 1651 ) .