naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
German submarine U - 481 German submarine " U - 481 " was a Type VIIC U - boat of the Nazi German " Kriegsmarine " during World War II . The submarine was laid down on 6 February 1943 at the Deutsche Werke yard in Kiel , launched on 25 September 1943 , and commissioned on 10 November 1943 under the command of " Oberleutnant zur See " Ewald Pick . Service history . 1st patrol . " U - 481 " left Kiel on 19 June 1944 under the command of " Kapitänleutnant " Klaus Andersen , and sailed to Reval ( now Tallinn , Estonia ) via Helsinki . She departed Reval on her first war patrol on 5 July and sailed east into the Gulf of Finland to Soviet waters . On 30 July she attacked a group of Soviet Navy coastal minesweeper s with torpedoes , sinking two ( " KT - 804 " and " KT - 807 " ) and damaging another ( " KT - 806 " ) . On the same day the U - boat was attacked while in Narva Bay by two Ilyushin Il - 2 " Shturmovik " aircraft from the 35th Assault Air Regiment ( " 35 . ShAP " ) , and managed to damage one enough to force the pilot to ditch his aircraft . The U - boat arrived back at Reval on 4 August . 2nd patrol . " U - 481 " sailed again from Reval on 10 August 1944 , and patrolled Soviet waters with no success , before arriving at Königsberg in East Prussia , on 21 August . 3rd patrol . Departing Königsberg on 16 September 1944 , the U - boat patrolled the Baltic , and on 15 October sank three small Finnish Galeas sailing barges ( " Dan " , " Endla " and " Maria " ) off Osmussaar , Estonia , with shell - fire , before arriving at Danzig ( now Gdansk ) on 26 October . 4th patrol . " U - 481 " sailed from Danzig on 2 November 1944 , returning to the Gulf of Finland , and on 9 November off Cape Pakri she torpedoed and shelled the Soviet 1 , 000 ton barge " 112600 " , sinking her . On 28 November she sank the Soviet 108 ton coastal minesweeper " T - 387 " in the same area . The U - boat returned to Danzig on 22 December . 5th patrol . After returning to Kiel to be fitted with a ' schnorchel ' in February 1945 , the U - boat sailed for Horten in Norway , making her final patrol along the Norwegian coast from 7 April to 4 May , finally arriving at Narvik only a few days before the German surrender . On 12 May all U - boats in the Narvik area were ordered by the Allies to sail to Skjomen fjord to avoid conflicts with the Norwegians . On 15 May four ships ; the fleet tender " Grille " with the staff of " FdU Norwegen " on board , the fleet oiler " Kärnten " , and the depot ships " Huascaran " and " Stella Polaris " , and fifteen U - boats including " U - 481 " , sailed for Trondheim , but were intercepted after two days by the Royal Navy ' s 9th Escort Group and officially capitulated . The ships were allowed to proceed to Trondheim , but all the U - boats were escorted to Loch Eriboll , Scotland , arriving on 19 May . Later transferred to Loch Ryan , " U - 481 " was sunk at position in as part of " Operation Deadlight " on 30 November 1945 .
Corps of Naval Engineering The Corps of Naval Engineering ( Italian language : Corpo del genio navale ) is part of the Italian Navy under the control of the Ministry of Defence . Mission . The Naval Engineering is responsible for the maintenance and development of the Navy ' s shipbuilding material . The officers of the naval engineering are serving both as engineer officers on board naval vessels , both in the management personnel of the Navy technical bodies , especially the Naval Arsenal . On board the officer carries out tasks of responsibility regarding the propulsion , the generation of electricity , the hull , the security and all the installations not on - board electronics . On land you have instead support duties in the arsenals for vessels in the work , to aid in the design of new units and responsibility in the technical environment .
Aviotehas PN - 3 The PN - 3 , ( " Isamaa Päästja " - Savior of the Fatherland ) in Estonian ) , was an Estonian fighter and surveillance aircraft . The PN - 3 was produced by Aviotehas in 1939 . It featured a Rolls - Royce Kestrel engine that allowed a top speed of . Just one prototype was finished and it was delivered to the Estonian Air Force . For economy , the prototype was built with fixed landing gear . The series was planned with retractable landing gear , but the start of World War II and Soviet occupation of Estonia interrupted the PN - 3 program , and it never reached mass production . After Estonia was occupied , the single prototype was used for target practice in 1940 .
SM UC - 59 SM " UC - 59 " was a German Type UC II minelaying submarine or U - boat in the German Imperial Navy ( ) during World War I . The U - boat was ordered on 12 January 1916 , laid down on 25 March 1916 , and was launched on 28 September 1916 . She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 12 May 1917 as SM " UC - 59 " . In 9 patrols " UC - 59 " was credited with sinking 8 ships , either by torpedo or by mines laid . " UC - 59 " was surrendered on 21 November 1918 and broken up at Bo ' ness in 1919 – 20 .
Martin Berg Martin Berg ( 4 April 1905 – 2 April 1969 ) was a highly decorated Generalmajor in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Martin Berg was captured by British troops in May 1945 and was handed over to American forces and remained in captivity until 1947 .
USS Satellite ( SP - 1012 ) USS " Satellite " ( SP - 1012 ) was a yacht acquired by the U . S . Navy for use as a training ship during World War I . She operated out of Key West , Florida , and was scrapped at war ’ s end . World War I service . Soon after the United States entered World War I , " Satellite " , a wooden yacht , built during 1887 by John F . Mumm at Brooklyn , New York , was enrolled in the Naval Coast Defense Reserve for Navy service . She was delivered to the Navy on 9 July 1917 by her owner , E . L . Sanborn of New York City , and commissioned on 7 September 1917 , BMC ( Chief Boatswain ' s Mate ) Thomas E . Roberts in command . Assigned to local duty within the 7th Naval District , " Satellite " was based at Key West , Florida , during her World War I service . She trained crews of new submarine chaser s about to be commissioned , by a vigorous schedule of seamanship drills and gunnery exercises , until inactivated about 6 April 1918 for overhaul . Post - war deactivation . The Satellite was not returned to full service because of boiler trouble , and was struck from the Navy list on 30 March 1920 . She was subsequently sold for scrapping .
Paul Klatt Paul Klatt ( 6 December 1896 – 6 June 1973 ) was a German general who commanded the 3 . Gebirgs . - Division during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Paul Klatt was captured by Soviet troops in May 1945 and was held until October 1955 .
109th Signals Squadron 109 Signals Squadron , Royal Australian Corps of Signals is an independent military communications sub - unit of the Australian Army . Signals have been represented in Western Australia since 1906 when a company of Signallers was formed and located in Perth and Fremantle . The Corps units in Western Australia have undergone many name changes since 1906 . After becoming the Royal Australian Corps of Signals in 1925 and serving during the Second World War only two main units were left operating in Western Australia ; Headquarters Western Command Signal Squadron and Western Command Intercom Troop . 405th Signal Squadron was raised from these two units and a Battle Group Signal Troop was raised to cater for other Western Command units . 405 Signal Troop was primarily responsible for all strategic communications between Western Command and other States / Formations . A further change in 1965 saw the raising of 123 Signal Squadron from 405 Signal Squadron . On 12 Nov 1966 , 109 Signal Squadron was raised from the Battle Group Signal Troop to assist in the training of National Servicemen and women . Both units were in Leederville , Western Australia . In 1973 , all Army Reserve members were transferred from 123 Signal Squadron to 109 Signal Squadron . 109 Signal Squadron was responsible for providing communications to 2 Task Force . 109 Signal Squadron moved to Lord Street in East Perth in 1974 and remained there until 1987 . Early in 1988 , the unit moved to Leeuwin Barracks , East Fremantle , and came under the command of Headquarters 13 Brigade . A Significant change occurred to 109 Signal Squadron ’ s establishment during 1989 as a result of becoming a Brigade Signal Squadron . Although an independent Signal Squadron , it now had a formation chain of command , Headquarters 13 Brigade . Its establishment was changed to be along the lines of an Australian Regular Army Brigade Signal Squadron . In the five years following the unit undertook seven major exercises in the Pilbara region . 109 Signal Squadron moved to Karrakatta in 1992 where most of the 13 Brigade units are located . In 2006 under Project Focus , all supporting non - Royal Australian Corps of Signals elements , excluding limited logistic staff were reallocated to dedicated corps units as part of a project designed to enhance and streamline C2 and administrative arrangements . Since 2006 , 109 Signal Squadron has consisted of two troops , one Combat Net Radio focused and the other Battlefield Telecommunications Network / Information Systems focused . In 2008 these troops were renamed 405 Signal Troop and 123 Signal Troop to honour the Western Australian signals history . 109 Signal Squadron has committed reservists to undertake rotations to the Solomon Islands for Operation Anode , providing support to border patrolling in Northwest Western Australia for Operation Resolute and providing individual round outs to Operation Slipper in Afghanistan and Operation Astute in East Timor .
Recruit Training Regiment The Marine Recruit Training Regiment is composed of four recruit training battalions : 1st , 2nd , 3rd , and ( 4th East Coast ) . The recruit training battalion is responsible ensuring that each company is following the procedures set forth by the Recruit Training Regiment . Mission . Provide Reception , processing , and recruit training for male enlisted personnel following initial entry into the Marine Corps . Provide training for Drill Instructors and officers entrusted with recruit training responsibilities . History . Mcrd San diego West Coast . In 1921 , the MCRDSD was formally commissioned and in 1923 , it became the primary recruiting center for the west coast . During World War II , the flow of recruits into the base surged , with 18 , 000 recruits arriving in one month . In 1948 , the base was formally named Marine Corps Recruit Depot San Diego and was home to the Recruit Training Regiment . 2d Recruit training Battalion is one of the three Battalions under the Regiment , whose main mission is to train new United States Marine Corps recruits , specifically males recruited from west of the Mississippi River , but also from some areas east of the river , such as Wisconsin , Michigan , the Chicago metropolitan area and New Orleans . Recruit training includes a thirteen week process during which the recruit becomes cut off from the civilian world and must adapt to a Marine Corps lifestyle . During training , drill instructors train recruits in a wide variety of subjects including weapons training , Marine Corps Martial Arts Program , personal hygiene and cleanliness , close order drill , and Marine Corps history . The training emphasizes physical fitness , and recruits must attain a minimum standard of fitness to graduate by passing a Physical Fitness Test . Recruits must also meet minimum combat - oriented swimming qualifications , qualify in rifle marksmanship with the M16A4 service rifle , and pass a 54 - hour simulated combat exercise known as " The Crucible " . Unlike training at Parris Island , recruits must leave the depot to conduct field training . Three weeks of the recruit ’ s training is spent at Edson Range aboard Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton , where recruits fire on the rifle range , conduct field training , and undergo the Crucible . At the conclusion , recruits return to MCRD San Diego for graduation .
Zhao Shoushan Zhao Shoushan ( ; 12 November 1894 – 20 June 1965 ) was a KMT general and later Chinese Communist Party politician . Career . Zhao Shoushan was born in Hu County , Shaanxi in 1894 . After the foundation of the People ' s Republic of China , Zhao was the CCP Chairman of Qinghai and Governor of Shaanxi .
SAPM mine The SAPM ( Scatterable Anti - Personnel Fragmentation Mine ) is a Chinese scatterable anti - personnel fragmentation mine . It is typically deployed from either 122 mm rockets or truck based mine layers . Once the mine hits the ground , two tripwires are deployed to a maximum distance of 10 meters from the mine . Tension on these wires triggers the mine .
Rampa The Rampa ( lit . " ramp " ) located in Natal ( Brazil ) , is a former passenger station and transport connection , used as a seaplane base . Due to its strategic position in Natal , Rampa has been used for missions of war in South America since World War II . Currently , it houses a Museum of Aviation and World War II .
AN / SPS - 40 The AN / SPS - 40 is a United States Navy two - dimensional , long range air search radar that is capable of providing contact bearing and range . It was used on s , s , s , s , s , s , s , s , s and many other ship classes . Its " basket " antenna with the over - the - top feed line was a familiar sight throughout the Navy even into the early ' 80s . It was replaced by the AN / SPS - 49 on newer ships and on ships that received the New Threat Upgrade . The SPS - 40 , being a vacuum tube design , was notoriously sensitive to the vibration from shipboard gunfire . A later redesign into a largely solid - state system not only improved its performance ( cutting the number of cabinets by more than half ) also featured one of the best MTI ( Moving Target Indicator ) units in the fleet - a rarity in the early 1970s .
XI Corps ( Ottoman Empire ) The XI Corps of the Ottoman Empire ( Turkish : " 11 nci Kolordu " " or " " On Birinci Kolordu " ) was one of the corps of the Ottoman Army . It was formed in the early 20th century during Ottoman military reforms . Formation . With further reorganizations of the Ottoman Army , to include the creation of corps level headquarters , by 1911 the XI Corps was headquartered in Van . The Corps before the First Balkan War in 1911 was structured as such : World War I . Order of Battle , August 1914 , November 1914 , April 1915 , Late Summer 1915 , January 1916 , August 1916 . In August 1914 , November 1914 , Late April 1915 , Summer 1915 , January 1916 , August 1916 , the corps was structured as follows :
Louis d ' Elbée Maurice - Joseph - Louis Gigot d ' Elbée ( ; 21 March 1752 – 6 January 1794 ) was a French Royalist military leader . He was the second commander in chief of the " Royal and Catholic Army " formed by Royalist forces of the Vendean insurrection against the Republic and the French Revolution . Life . Born in Dresden , he moved to France in 1777 , becoming a naturalised citizen . He embarked on a military career , reaching the rank of lieutenant , but resigned from the army in 1783 and married , thereafter living a retired country life near Beaupréau in Anjou . He then served as an officer in the army of the Prince - Elector of Saxony . After the Revolution , he returned in obedience to the law which ordered emigrants to return to France . In 1793 , the anti - Jacobin uprisings in the Vendee and Brittany broke out , leading the peasants of Beaupréau to appoint him as their leader . His troop joined those of Charles Bonchamps , Jacques Cathelineau and Jean - Nicolas Stofflet . He served under Cathelineau , and was recognized as the new " generalissimo " after the death of Cathelineau . He led the Vendéans to victory in conflicts with the Republicans at Coron and Beaulieu . Also , he is famous for his actions after the battle of Chemillé , on April 11 , 1793 : after the insurgents ' victory , many of them planned to avenge their dead and slaughter the Republican prisoners ( approx . 400 ) . D ' Elbée tried to prevent them , and eventually asked them to recite the Our Father , which they did ; then , when they had reached the sentence " And forgive us our trespasses , as we forgive those who have trespassed against us " , he interrupted them with the words : " Do not lie to God ! " . Moved by this reproach , his men turned away , and d ' Elbée was able to save the prisoners . This episode has since become known as " " Le Pater d ' Elbée " " ( d ' Elbée ' s Pater Noster ) . Later , however , at the Battle of Luçon he managed to extricate the Royalist force from a potential rout , but suffered a significant reverse . A few months later the Royalists under d ' Elbée were completely defeated at the Battle of Cholet on 17 October 1793 . He was severely wounded and taken prisoner . Three months later he was tried , condemned and executed by Republican troops in Noirmoutier . He was shot sitting in a chair , since he was unable to stand due to his wounds .
USS LST - 823 USS " LST - 823 " was an " LST - 542 " - class tank landing ship in the United States Navy . Like many of her class , she was not named and is properly referred to by her hull designation . " LST - 823 " was laid down on 25 September 1944 at Evansville , Indiana , by the Missouri Valley Bridge & Iron Co . ; launched on 4 November 1944 ; sponsored by Miss Olinda M . Brune ; and commissioned on 28 November 1944 , Lt . Robert T . Hanson , USNR , in command . Service history . " LST - 823 " was assigned to the Asiatic - Pacific theater . She arrived at Pearl Harbor in February 1945 and delivered Seabee s and cargo to Guam in March . At the end of May she and another LST , one towing a landing craft and the other a repair barge , sailed from Guam for Okinawa . On 4 June the small convoy rode out a typhoon that drove it some eighty miles off course . " LST - 823 " entered Okinawa ' s Buckner Bay in early July , but went to sea in mid - July to evade a typhoon . She called at Saipan in early August , delivered ammunition to Iwo Jima in mid - August , and returned to Buckner Bay in early September . Typhoon . Caught off guard inside Buckner Bay by a typhoon on 16 September 1945 , " LST - 823 " was driven onto the Kutaka Shima reef there . She was pulled off a week later by the salvage ship , but both engines were inoperative and the starboard engine and shaft were badly out of alignment . While awaiting drydocking at Buckner Bay she was caught by another typhoon on 9 October which tore her loose from her moorings , drove her into two other ships , and then deposited her on a reef parallel to and from the shore near the entrance to the Yonabaru Channel . Her entire bottom was badly damaged and holed and both main engines were badly misaligned . " LST - 823 " patched up her leaks with cement and became a fueling and provisions ship for small craft . The ship was not refloated , and in early November an inspection and survey party noted that she would need two weeks in drydock before she could be towed to a rear area and recommended she be decommissioned in place . Her gear was stripped away and taken to Guam , and she was decommissioned at the beginning of December 1945 and stricken from the Navy List in early January 1946 . In May 1947 , the hulk was sold to the Oklahoma - Philippines Co . " LST - 823 " earned one battle star for World War II service .
Alexios Tzamplakon Alexios Tzamplakon ( , ) was a Byzantine aristocrat and high official . Life . The Tzamplakones were an important and wealthy aristocratic family attested since the mid - 13th century , when one of its members achieved the high military rank of Domestic of the Schools . Alexios was this man ' s son . He is first attested in 1317 , in the service of Emperor Andronikos II Palaiologos ( r . 1282 – 1328 ) . He is then mentioned in 1326 , when he held the dignity of " megas tzaousios " and the post of governor ( " kephale " ) of the city of Serres and the region of Popolia south of Mount Pangaion in Macedonia . In the civil war between Andronikos II and his grandson Andronikos III ( r . 1328 – 1341 ) , Tzamplakon initially sided with the elder Andronikos , but in 1327 changed sides , and was rewarded with a promotion to " megas papias " and the governorship of Zichne . In July 1331 / 1332 , Tzamplakon commanded the Byzantine army ' s left wing in the defeat at Rhosokastron against the Bulgarians . In November 1332 , in his last known act as " megas papias " , he co - signed a treaty with Venice . Shortly thereafter , and having already some time before adopted the monastic name Antony , he retired to a monastery where he lived out his days . The date of his death is unknown , but was probably after 1334 . Family . Alexios Tzamplakon had four known children , three sons and a daughter :
Armin Lembke Armin Lembke ( 10 March 1913 – 13 February 1991 ) was a highly decorated Oberstleutnant in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .