naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Sydney B . Pope Major General Sydney Buxton Pope CB DSO was a British officer who served in the Indian Army . Military career . He was born 9 February 1879 Educated St . Pauls School and Christ ' College , Cambridge . Commissioned Second Lieutenant , 4th battalion Royal Dublin Fusiliers 12 July 1900 . Transferred to Royal Irish Regiment 4 May 1901 . Transferred to the Indian Army 8 April 1903 . Promoted Lieutenant 4 August 1903 attached the 113th Infantry . He transferred to the 58th Vaughan ' s Rifles ( Frontier Force ) 25 February 1904 . He served on the campaign against the Mohmands on the North West Frontier during 1908 . Promoted Captain 4 May 1910 . Appointed Aide - de - Camp to the commander of the 4th ( Quetta ) division 5 December 1913 to 23 February 1914 . In 1914 he was at the Quetta Staff College . He served during World War I mostly on the Staff in France & Palestine and was awarded the DSO and the French Legion d ' Honneur . He was promoted Major 4 May 1916 . He was appointed Brevet Lt - Col 1 January 1919 and Brevet Colonel 3 May 1921 . Appointed D . A . & Q . M . G . Baluch District 1 July 1922 as a temporary Colonel . Promoted Colonel 29 April 1924 with senority from 3 May 1921 . Appointed temporary Brigadier Commanding 8th Indian Infantry Brigade from 4 July 1926 to 4 July 1930 Promoted Major - General 29 October 1930 and awarded the CB the same year . He was on the unemployed list from 18 October 1930 to 27 October 1931 . Appointed District Commander Waziristan District 16 November 1931 to 27 August 1934 . Appointed D . A . & Q . M . G . , Southern Command 27 August 1934 to 27 August 1938 . Retired Major - General 27 August 1938 . He was appointed the Colonel of the 4 / 19 Hyderabad Regiment ( late the 98th Infantry ) from 28 August 1931 to 31 May 1949 . He was appointed the Colonel of the 5 / 13 Frontier Force Rifles ( late the 58th Vaughans Rifles ) 24 February 1933 . In retirement he was appointed a King ' s Messenger , an appointment he relinquished on the 27 June 1940 . Major General Pope holds the distinction of being the first colonel of the Kumaon Regiment . He died on the 24 July 1955 .
Second Encirclement Campaign The Second Encirclement Campaign is an abbreviated name used for several different encirclement campaigns launched by the Nationalist Government with the goal of destroying the developing Chinese Red Army and its communist bases in several separate locations in China during the early stage of Chinese Civil War between the late 1920s to mid - 1930s , and these are :
Dylan Schmorrow Dylan Schmorrow is an American scientist and retired United States Defense Official . He is currently the Chief Scientist at Soar Technology . He is a retired US Navy Captain , and served as the Deputy Director of the Human Performance , Training , and BioSystems Research Directorate at the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense , Research & Engineering ( ASD ( R & E ) ) at Office of the Secretary of Defense . He was also Specialty Leader of the Aerospace Experimental Psychologist community and an Acquisition Professional in the Naval Acquisition Corps . He has previously served as the Executive Assistant to the Chief of Naval Research at the Office of Naval Research . He was instrumental in expanding the field of Augmented Cognition as a DARPA Program Manager ( see Esquire , Avionics Interview ) . He was also a key developer of Virtual Environment Technology as PM of the VIRTE ( Virtual Technologies and Environments ) program . He led the development of the Amphibious Assault Vehicle Turret Trainer project . Schmorrow was the recipient of the first Leland S . Kollmorgen Spirit of Innovation award presented by the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society ( HFES ) which was presented at the Fourth Augmented Cognition International Conference in Baltimore on October 2 , 2007 On May 29 , 2008 at a ceremony at the Pentagon , CAPT Schmorrow was awarded the Department of the Navy Top Scientists and Engineers of the Year Awards for 2007 for his work on the Infantry Immersion Trainer Navy Top Scientist Education . Jenkins Postdoctoral Fellow , Applied Cognitive Research Naval Postgraduate School – September 1998 Doctor of Philosophy , Experimental Psychology Western Michigan University – June 1993 Doctoral Fellowship , Experimental Psychology Georgetown University – August 1992 Master of Science , Modeling , Virtual Environments and Simulation Naval Postgraduate School – September 1998 Master of Science , Operations Research Naval Postgraduate School – September 1998 Master of Arts , Experimental Psychology Western Michigan University – August 1990 Master of Arts , Philosophy Western Michigan University – June 1993 Bachelor of Science , Economics and Psychology Western Michigan University – June 1989 Awards and decorations . Schmorrow ' s awards include :
329th Combat Crew Training Squadron The 329th Combat Crew Training Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . It was last assigned to the 93d Bombardment Wing . It was inactivated at Castle Air Force Base , California on 1 September 1991 . History . Established in early 1942 initially as a B - 24 Liberator reconnaissance squadron , flying antisubmarine patrols . Later being redesignated as a heavy bomb group ; trained under Third Air Force in Florida . Completed training in late 1942 ; deploying to European Theater of Operations ( ETO ) as one of the initial heavy bomber squadrons assigned to VIII Bomber Command in England , September 1942 . Engaged in long - ranger strategic bombardment operations over Occupied Europe . Deployed to IX Bomber Command in Egypt in December 1942 ; operating from airfields in Libya and Tunisia . Raided enemy military and industrial targets in Italy and in the southern Balkans , including the Nazi - controlled oilfields at Polesti , Romania , receiving a Distinguished Unit Citation for its gallantry in that raid . Also flew tactical bombing raids against Afrika Korps defensive positions in Tunisia ; supporting British Eighth Army forces in their advance to Tunis , in September and October 1943 . Returned to England with disestablishment of IX Bomber Command in North Africa . From England , resumed long - range strategic bombardment raids on Occupied Europe and Nazi Germany , attacking enemy military and industrial targets as part of the United States ' air offensive . The squadron was one of the most highly decorated units in the Eighth Air Force , continuing offensive attacks until the German capitulation in May 1945 . Returned to the United States in June 1945 ; being re - manned and re - equipped with B - 29 Superfortress heavy bombers . Trained for deployment to the Central Pacific Area to carry out very long range strategic bombing raids over Japan . Japanese capitulation in August canceled plans for deployment , instead became Continental Air Command ( later Strategic Air Command ) B - 29 squadron . Began upgrading to the new B - 50 Superfortress , an advanced version of the B - 29 in 1950 . The B - 50 gave the unit the capability to carry heavy loads of conventional weapons faster and farther as well as being designed for atomic bomb missions if necessary . By 1951 , the emergence of the Soviet Mig - 21 interceptor in the skies of North Korea signaled the end of the propeller - driven B - 50 as a first - line strategic bomber . Received B - 47 Stratojet jet bombers in 1954 , and in 1955 began receiving early model of the B - 52 Stratofortress . Inactivated in 1971 due to budget restrictions . Reactivated as a B - 52 Combat Crew Training squadron in 1986 ; inactivated in 1991 after the end of the Cold War and the reduction of the B - 52 fleet .
George Bellew Sir George Rothe Bellew , KCB , KCVO , KStJ , FSA ( 13 December 1899 – 1993 ) was a long - serving officer of arms at the College of Arms is London . An expert genealogist and armorist , Bellew was appointed to the office of Garter Principal King of Arms – the highest heraldic office in England and Wales . Personal life . Bellew was the son of the Honourable Richard Eustace Bellew and Gwendoline Marie Josephine Herbert - Huddleston . He was educated at Wellington College , Berkshire , England and at Christ Church , Oxford . On 24 September 1935 , he married Ursula Kennard Cull , daughter of Anders Eric Knös Cull . Bellew ' s half - brother , Edward had inherited their uncle ' s barony of Bellew earlier that year and Bellew and his siblings were later granted the precedence of younger sons / daughters of a baron . At the outbreak of World War II he obtained the rank of Squadron Leader in the service of the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve . During the war he was Mentioned in Despatches several times . Bellew died in 1993 and is buried at The Church of St Benet Paul ' s Wharf which has been the church of the College of Arms since 1555 . Heraldic career . Bellew ' s first heraldic appointment was the office of Portcullis Pursuivant of Arms in Ordinary . He held this position between 1922 and 1926 . He was next appointed to the office of Somerset Herald of Arms in Ordinary from 1926 and 1950 . From 1935 , he also held the office of Registrar of the College of Arms , a position which he held until 1945 . He was also the Genealogist to the Royal Victorian Order between 1945 and 1961 . Bellew was also made a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London . He was also Genealogist of the Order of the Bath between December 1950 and 1961 . In 1950 , he was appointed Garter Principal King of Arms which office he held until July 1961 . In his capacity as Garter Principal King of Arms , he was the first person to publicly read the proclamation issued by the 1952 Accession Council declaring the accession of Queen Elizabeth II to the British Throne , when the said proclamation was read at St . James ' Palace . Bellew was also made Inspector of Regimental Colours in 1957 and held the position until 1961 . He was also Secretary of the Order of the Garter between 1961 and 1974 .
ASLAV The Australian Light Armoured Vehicle ( ASLAV ) , is an Australian version of the Light Armoured Vehicle ( LAV - 25 ) designed and manufactured by General Dynamics Land Systems Canada for the U . S . Marines . The initial design was the MOWAG Piranha 8x8 , however the vehicle was re - designed to meet North American requirements and US military standards to make the LAV - 25 , then again to make the ASLAV . It is a highly mobile , eight wheeled amphibious armoured vehicle used for reconnaissance and surveillance operations . History . In 1990 , a year - long evaluation was conducted by A Squadron 2nd Cavalry Regt on 15 light armoured vehicles leased from the United States Marine Corps . This was to see how wheeled vehicles would handle Australian conditions and what modifications would need to be made . In 1992 , under Phase 2 of ASLAV Program , the Australian Defence Materiel Organisation acquired 113 of the Australian version of the Canadian manufactured LAV for the Australian Army . By 1997 the 2nd Cavalry Regiment was fully equipped with the ASLAV . Phase 3 of the ASLAV acquisition was approved with the follow - on purchase of 144 vehicles with increased levels of local content including the fabrication and assembly of LAV - 25 turrets by General Dynamics Land Systems - Australia . The Wheeled Manoeuvre Systems Program Office of the Defence Materiel Organisation manages the ASLAV Phase 3 project , as well as the through - life support of in - service ASLAV assets . These vehicles have been issued to training units , and the 2nd Cavalry Regiment . The Phase 2 vehicles have been upgraded and the bulk issued to the 2nd / 14th Light Horse Regiment ( Queensland Mounted Infantry ) in Brisbane . This equips the Army ' s two armoured reconnaissance units with ASLAVs . Design . The ASLAV has an eight wheeled configuration ( capable of either four or eight wheel drive ) , is amphibious and has a range of 600 km with a top road speed of 120 km / h . The vehicle has excellent battlefield mobility , as all wheels are equipped with a solid - core secondary run - flat tyre next to the hub , allowing the vehicle to function even with eight flat tyres . Phase 3 improvements include a laser range finder , the latest generation thermal imager , 24 V DC electric drive for the turret and improved suspension for the hull . The heat of northern Australia poses special problems for armoured vehicle crews with interior temperatures reaching . The ASLAV is fitted with air - conditioning that reduces temperatures at the crew positions to outside levels . Increasing the versatility of the ASLAV even more is the use of non - permanent Mission Role Installation Kits ( MRIKs ) to generate several variants from a single hull design . This is a unique Australian modification and much of the design and development work was done in Australia . Operational service . ASLAVs have seen operational service with the Australian Army in East Timor , Iraq and Afghanistan . Variants . By using the abovementioned MRIKs and the three different hull types of the ASLAV the Australian Army has at their disposal , the following variants have been developed :
O - 1 ( airship ) The SCDA O - 1 was an Italian semi - rigid airship , the only true semi - rigid airship to serve with the United States Navy . Operational service . The O - 1 was ordered from Stabilimento Costruzioni Dirigibili ed Aerostati ( SCDA ) by the United States Navy . Its first flight was made at Ciampino , Italy , on 27 March 1919 . Following tests , it was sent from Genoa , Italy , leaving on 24 May 1919 . It was sent to Akron for study and was then erected at the airship base at Cape May , New Jersey . The O - 1 first flew in the USA on 16 September 1919 . While operating from Cape May , the O - 1 lost all power on a landing approach and was blown to near Pennsville , New Jersey where the crew managed to land it . The O - 1 was eventually returned to service and while on temporary duty at Hampton Roads the O - 1 was used to launch gliders designed to be anti - aircraft targets . The date the O - 1 was scrapped is not known , but was probably in the winter of 1921 - 22 .
Richard M . Rowell Richard Merrill Rowell was born in Sonoma , California , 6 August 1916 . Navy career . Enlisted in the U . S . Naval Reserve 8 August 1939 , he was commissioned ensign 20 August 1940 . He reported for duty as a fighter pilot to USS Lexington ( CV - 2 ) on 5 November 1940 . Awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross . " Rowell " received the Distinguished Flying Cross for downing a Japanese plane 20 February 1942 . During the Battle of the Coral Sea 7 to 8 May 1942 , he won a gold star in lieu of a second Distinguished Flying Cross , before failing to return from his last mission . Namesake . USS Richard M . Rowell ( DE - 403 ) was named in his honor . She was laid down 18 August 1943 by Brown Shipbuilding Co . , Houston , Texas ; Launched 17 November 1943 ; Sponsored by Mrs . Agnes M . Rowell ; and commissioned 9 March 1944 , Lt . Comdr . Harry A . Barnard , Jr . , in command .
Richard Beitzen Kapitänleutnant Richard Beitzen ( 24 February 1882 – 30 March 1918 ) was a German Naval officer killed in World War I . He was the commander of the 14th Torpedo boat flotilla , in torpedo boat " G . 87 " , which ran into a British minefield in the North Sea . He died leading his flotilla out . The German destroyer Z4 was named " Richard Beitzen " in his honour .
47th Reserve Division ( German Empire ) The 47th Reserve Division ( " 47 . Reserve - Division " ) was a unit of the Imperial German Army in World War I . The division was formed in September 1914 and organized over the next month , arriving in the line in October . It was part of the first wave of new divisions formed at the outset of World War I , which were numbered the 43rd through 54th Reserve Divisions . The division was part of XXIV Reserve Corps . It was disbanded on August 2 , 1918 . Recruitment . The 217th Reserve Infantry Regiment was raised in the Prussian Province of Saxony and the Duchy of Anhalt . The 218th , 219th , and 220th Reserve Infantry Regiments were raised in the Prussian Province of Westphalia , but included troops from other Prussian provinces and German states . After the 217th Reserve Infantry Regiment was transferred to the 225th Infantry Division , the 47th Reserve Division was nominally all - Westphalian , but by that point in the war levies of new replacements often came from all over the German Empire . Combat chronicle . The 47th Reserve Division initially fought on the Western Front , entering the line in October between the Meuse and Moselle and remaining there until late November , when it was transported to the Eastern Front . It fought in the Limanowa - Lapanow in December 1914 suffering heavy casualties and Gorlice - Tarnów Offensive in 1915 . In May 1917 , it returned to the Western Front , and occupied the line near Verdun . In 1918 , the division fought in the German Spring Offensive , breaking through at St . Quentin – La Fère and fighting on to the Montdidier - Noyon region . It later saw action in the Second Battle of the Marne . The division was in Lorraine when it was disbanded on August 2 , 1918 . In 1917 , Allied intelligence rated the division as a mediocre division . In 1918 it was rated second class , and it was noted that its strength had been allowed to diminish without replenishment , leading to its dissolution . Order of battle on formation . The 47th Reserve Division was initially organized as a square division , with essentially the same organization as the reserve divisions formed on mobilization . The order of battle of the 47th Reserve Division on September 10 , 1914 was as follows : Order of battle on February 9 , 1918 . The 47th Reserve Division was triangularized in May 1917 . Over the course of the war , other changes took place , including the formation of artillery and signals commands and a pioneer battalion . The order of battle on February 9 , 1918 was as follows :
United States Army Health Services Command The U . S . Army Health Services Command was activated on 1 April 1973 as part of a reorganization of the Army Medical Department . It took control of almost all Army medical facilities in the continental US , including medical education . Purpose . The Health Services Command answered directly to the Chief of Staff of the United States Army . This allowed the Office of the Surgeon General to focus more on staff and technical supervisory duties as the principal adviser to the Chief of Staff of the Army on health and medical matters . In 1994 , the HSC and Office of The Surgeon General were merged again . Commanders . Commanders of the Health Services Command were the following :
K - 1 Air Base K - 1 Air Base is a former Iraqi Air Force base in the Arbil Governorate of Iraq . It was captured by Coalition forces during Operation Iraqi Freedom in 2003 . Overview . K - 1 was a primary air base for the Iraqui Air Force prior to Operation Iraqi Freedom ( OEF ) . It was seized by the United States Army and was used as a Contingency Operating Location in northern Iraq . Since U . S . forces began using the K1 facility , a lot of property has accumulated here that had to be accounted for so that we could make a responsible handoff to the Iraqis . We wanted them to know exactly what we were giving them , ” said Hall , a native of Dickinson , N . D . “ We downsized as much of our equipment and property as we could by moving it to [ another U . S . base ] leading up to this base closure , we also are transitioning much of it to the Iraqis . In recent years , U . S . and Iraqi forces used training centers at COL K1 as hubs for combined instruction between U . S . soldiers and various units of Iraqi Security Forces , including Iraqi Army infantry and route clearance units . “ This base will eventually be turned over from Location Command to the 12th Iraqi Army Division , ” said Hall . “ The 12th IA is planning on using the K1 facility to support a new tank regiment that is forming . The regiment is not on the ground yet , but it is in the working for the future . ” This base handoff , Hall said , and the responsible manner in which it was completed , is symbolic of everything that U . S . advisory teams have done here since the first teams arrived in country during Operation Iraqi Freedom . “ Moving out and allowing the ISF to move into this installation demonstrates the confidence we have in our Iraqi counterparts to carry out the security mission here in Kirkuk province , ” he added . As U . S . forces move forward with Operation New Dawn , Finch said continued base transitions are symbolic of the partnership created between U . S . and Iraqi forces , and the ability of the Iraqi government to function independently . “ We are on the right track right now , we need to maintain the standard and accountability , ” said Finch . “ We want to make sure that we preserve this great relationship that we have with our Iraqi counterparts so that we move into the future together , as allies and brothers . Soldiers of Company C , 1st Brigade Special Troops Battalion and 101st Brigade Support Battalion , 1st Advise and Assist Task Force , 1st Infantry Division , vacated and transferred control of Contingency Operating Location K1 to Iraq Security Forces , July 25 , 2011 .
Skirmish at Farnham Church The Skirmish at Farnham Church was a small engagement during the War of 1812 , the warring power of the British bombard ed North Farnham Church and assaulted the church on land . The strength of either side is unknown but was fought between British troops and Virginian militia . The engagement at the northern end of the Farnham Church complex occurred on December 6 , 1814 , the British failed to capture their target .
Battle of Santa Ana ( 1816 ) The Battle of Santa Ana was a battle between the Portuguese forces under Alejandro Queiró in Rio Grande do Sul , modern - day Brazil . After the Portuguese attack , Uruguyan rebel leader José Artigas attempted to take the to Portugal itself by invading then Portuguese Brazil . The Battle took 3 hours and ended with a Portuguese defeat .
31st Virginia Infantry The 31st Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War . It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia . The 31st Virginia was organized under W . L . Jackson and mustered into Confederate service in July , 1861 . Many of its members were raised in Marion , Pendleton , and Gilmer counties . The unit was active in Lee ' s Cheat Mountain Campaign and Jackson ' s Valley operations . Later it was assigned to General Early ' s , W . Smith ' s , Pegram ' s , and J . A . Walker ' s Brigade , Army of Northern Virginia . The 31st participated in the difficult campaigns of the army from the Seven Days ' Battles to Cold Harbor , then moved with Early to the Shenandoah Valley and was active around Appomattox . This regiment reported 13 casualties at Greenbrier River , 37 at Camp Alleghany , 19 at McDowell , and 97 at Cross Keys and Port Republic . It lost 3 killed and 17 wounded at Cedar Mountain , had 5 killed and 20 wounded at Second Manassas , and suffered 1 killed and 7 wounded at Sharpsburg . Of the 267 in action at Gettysburg , ten percent were disabled . On April 9 , 1865 , it surrendered with 7 officers and 49 men of which 22 were armed . The field officers were Colonels John S . Hoffman , William L . Jackson , and Samuel H . Reynolds ; Lieutenant Colonels Francis M . Boykin , Alfred H . Jackson , and J . S . Kerr McCutchen ; and Majors James C . Arbogast , Joseph H . Chenoweth , and William P . Cooper .