naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
USCGC Vigorous ( WMEC - 627 ) USCGC " Vigorous " ( WMEC - 627 ) is a United States Coast Guard Reliance Class medium endurance cutter . Her keel was laid down by American Ship Building Company , Lorain , Ohio 10 November 1962 and she was launched 4 May 1968 . " Vigorous " was commissioned 2 May 1969 and her current homeport is Cape May , New Jersey . She was decommissioned for modernization at the United States Coast Guard Yard , in Curtis Bay , Maryland and was recommissioned 11 January 1993 . While in service , " Vigorous " has been awarded the Coast Guard Presidential Unit Citation , United States Secretary of Transportation ’ s Gold Medal for Outstanding Achievement , 4 Coast Guard Unit Commendation s , 6 Coast Guard Meritorious Unit Commendation s , a Meritorious Team Commendation , the Coast Guard Bicentennial Unit Commendation , 14 Coast Guard " E " Ribbons , 3 National Defense Service Medal s , a Global War on Terrorism Service Medal , 2 Humanitarian Service Medal s , the Department of Transportation 9 - 11 Ribbon , 2 Coast Guard Special Operations Ribbon s and 13 Coast Guard Sea Service Ribbon s . During the 2010 Caribbean Games in Mayaguez , Puerto Rico , the " Vigorous " maintained a security zone in Mayaguez harbor . On 11 February 2013 the " Vigorous " began escorting the disabled cruise ship " Carnival Triumph " to Mobile , Alabama .
Anton Kaindl Anton Kaindl ( July 14 , 1902 , Munich , Kingdom of Bavaria – 1948 in Vorkuta ) was an SS - Standartenführer and commandant of the Sachsenhausen concentration camp from 1942 - 1945 . Kaindl joined the army during the Weimar Republic in May 1920 and served until May 1932 , leaving with the rank of sergeant . He worked briefly for a bank in the city of Donauwörth until August 1932 , when he took an administrative position with the Reichskuratorium für Jugendertüchtigung ( Reich ' s Board for Youth Fitness ) . He joined the SS in July 1935 ( SS no ; 241 , 248 ) and the Nazi Party in May 1937 ( party no ; 4 . 390 . 500 ) . In November 1939 he was assigned an administrative position in the SS - Totenkopf Division . He then was transferred to the administrative department of the Inspectorate of Concentration Camps headed by Richard Glucks . Kaindl ' s next transfer was to Sachsenhausen , where he served as commandant until the evacuation of the camp on April 22 , 1945 . He was captured by the Red Army and put on trial in the Sachsenhausen trial held by the Soviet Military Tribunal in the city hall of Pankow , Berlin in October 1947 . He was charged along with Sachsenhausen record keeper Gustav Sorge , punishment Blockführer Kurt Eccarius , camp doctor Heinz Baumkötter and 10 other SS officers , one civil servant and two prisoner kapos including Paul Sakowski who served as the crematorium foreman and camp hangman from 1941 to 1943 , he was found guilty with 11 of the others . Kaindl was held in the Hohenschönhausen for a month , then sent to the Vorkuta Gulag where he died in the spring of 1948 .
Rhino Heavy Armoured Car Car , Armoured , Heavy ( Aust ) , also known as Rhino , was an armoured car designed in Australia during the Second World War . Due to enemy action and design problems the project never got beyond a prototype stage . History . At the outbreak of World War II the United Kingdom was unable to meet the needs of the Commonwealth for armoured fighting vehicles . It led many Commonwealth countries to develop their own AFVs . In mid - to - late 1941 a specification for a heavy armoured car was issued to the Australian Directorate of Armoured Fighting Vehicles Production . Two prototype hulls and turrets were built and tested on the same chassis 1942 . The vehicle suffered from excessive weight and in 1943 the project was cancelled . The vehicle utilised a CMP chassis and engine produced by General Motors Canada , the rear - engined model 8446 , the same chassis as used for the Canadian " Fox " armoured car . To this a welded armoured body fabricated from Australian Bullet - proof Plate ( ABP - 3 ) of 30 mm thickness to the front and 11 mm to the sides and rear was fitted . The vehicle was completed by a welded turret with 30 mm all - round protection similar in design to that of the Crusader tank . The armament consisted of a QF 2 pounder Mk IX gun and a coaxial . 303 - inch Vickers machine gun . A pilot model of an armoured personnel carrier with an open - topped hull and without a turret was also built .
Wars of the indigenous peoples of North America Wars of the indigenous peoples of North America refers to conflicts between the indigenous peoples of North America and Western powers in territory now part of Canada , the United States , and Mexico . At various times indigenous peoples fought against forces from the Russian , Spanish , French and British colonial empires , and with residents of Canada , the United States , and Mexico . Wars between the United States and indigenous people are covered in the American Indian Wars article . Wars other than those referred to in the US as the Indian Wars include :
General Frank S . Besson - class logistics support vessel The " General Frank S . Besson " - class Logistics Support Vessels ( LSV ) are the largest powered watercraft in the United States Army , and are designed to give the Army a global strategic capability to deliver its vehicles and cargo . Design . Named in honor of Frank S . Besson , Jr . , these ships have bow and stern ramps and the ability to beach themselves , giving them the ability to discharge 900 short tons of vehicles and cargo over the shore in as little as four feet of water , or 2 , 000 short tons as an intra - theater line haul roll - on / roll - off cargo ship . The vessel ' s cargo deck is designed to handle any vehicle in the US Army inventory and can carry up to 15 M1 Abrams main battle tanks or 82 ISO standard containers . Subclasses . The " Robert T . Kuroda " is the lead vessel of a new subclass of the " Frank S . Besson " class called LSV ( MOD ) . The " Kuroda " , named after Robert T . Kuroda and its sister ship , the " Smalls " , named after Robert Smalls , are generally similar to the rest of the class except that the ships are longer than the other ships of the class . This is due to a more streamlined " visor " bow that hides the front ramp and allows for the vessels to move through rough water easier . While these ships have the same main deck area as the rest of the class ( 10 , 500 square feet ) , they displace 6 , 000 tons , can make 10 , 000 gallons of water a day , have incinerators for burning trash , are taller than the traditional LSV Class and have more than twice the horsepower . In addition , the new ships can deliver 2 , 000 short tons over the shore at a range of at . Related classes . The Philippine Navy commissioned two s during the early 1990s . These ships were based on a helicopter - capable variant of the " General Frank S . Besson , Jr . " - class logistics support vessel .
Donald Cleland Brigadier Sir Donald Mackinnon Cleland , C . B . E . ( 1901 – 1975 ) was an Australian soldier and administrator . Early years . Born on 28 June 1901 at Coolgardie , Western Australia , eldest son of Adelaide - born Elphinstone Davenport Cleland , mine - manager , and his second wife Anne Emily , née Mackinnon , from Scotland . On 18 December 1928 he married Rachel Evans at St George ' s Cathedral , Perth , Western Australia . Energetic , with broad interests and deft social skills , Rachel complemented his dour , sometimes gruff , manner , and eased contact with diverse people . She was appointed D . B . E . in 1981 . Military career . For his work as deputy assistant quartermaster general , I Corps , during the campaigns in Libya , Greece and Syria in 1941 , he was appointed M . B . E . ( 1942 ) and mentioned in despatches . In October 1942 he was promoted temporary brigadier . Again mentioned in despatches , Cleland was elevated to C . B . E . in 1945 . Administrative career in the Territory of Papua and New Guinea . He chaired the Legislative Council of the Territory of Papua and New Guinea ( which became Papua New Guinea ) until 1964 and directed the introduction of the first House of Assembly elected by full adult franchise ; he restructured the public service so that it would be dominated by Papua New Guineans , paid at a rate the country could afford ; and he continued the elimination of discriminatory legislation , most obviously ending the liquor ban in 1962 . He was knighted in 1961 and retired in 1967 . Retirement . In retirement Cleland lived in Port Moresby , the only administrator of either territory to choose to stay there . He was pro - chancellor and chancellor ( from 1971 ) of the University of Papua New Guinea , and chancellor ( from 1967 ) of the Anglican diocese of Papua New Guinea . Survived by his wife and two sons , Sir Donald died on 27 August 1975 in Port Moresby ; accorded a state funeral , he was buried in the cemetery at Bomana .
Wizard Program The WIZARD Program was an April 1946 United States Army Air Forces ( later USAF ) weapon system project contracted to the University of Michigan ’ s Aeronautical Research Center to investigate the possibility of developing a supersonic missile capable of reaching 500 , 000 feet altitude " at " speeds of 4 , 000 to 5 , 000 MPH [ with ] a 50 percent kill probability against a V2 " ( " Missiles of the German A - 4 type " ) for ballistic missile defense ( cf . the differing CIM - 10 Bomarc development for air defense . ) Wizard included a portion pertaining " to early warning radars , tracking and acquisition radars , communications links between the early warning radars and On June 12 , 1945 , Maj Gen Morris R . Nelson identified the US could employ " an American version of CDS " ( Comprehensive Display System , a British C system ) for computerized air defense , and the " WIZARD 3 radar " was located on a hill in Cambridge , Massachusetts . In Spring 1947 , a 5 - 10 ten year estimate was issued for the “ long - range ground radar , long - range and highly accurate guidance systems and longrange radar seekers " needed for testing " any antimissile missile devised by General Electric or the University of Michigan . " For bomber defenses , by April 10 , 1953 , the USAF decided " to cancel its support of the Michigan system " — the " Air Defense Integration System " ( ADIS ) — when ARDC planned to " finalize a production contract for the Lincoln Transition System " to provide the Semi Automatic Ground Environment . Wizard missile research from 1955 until ended when the USAF " concluded that the proposed Wizard system , advocated as an alternative to Nike Zeus , was … not cost effective . " The DoD ' s " Master Air Defense Plan " issued on June 19 , 1959 , " included a reduction in BOMARC squadrons , cancellation of plans to upgrade the interceptor force , and a new austere SAGE program . In addition , funds were deleted for gap - filler and frequency - agility radars . 21 "
Heli Rolando de Tella y Cantos Heli Rolando de Tella y Cantos ( September 14 , 1888 – October 10 , 1967 ) was a decorated Spanish soldier and military officer who served in the Moroccan War and the Spanish Civil War , siding with Franco ' s Nationalists . Tella , born to a family of Galician farmers , studied at the Toledo Infantry Academy in his youth and was deployed to Spanish Morocco . At the outbreak of the Civil War in 1936 Tella , a Major , commanded a column of General Juan Yagüe ' s Army of Africa in its drive north from Seville . His outstanding success was the Battle of Mérida , on August 11 , in which his defence of the city enabled the bulk of Yagüe ' s army to move against Badajoz without being outflanked . He then took part in the Siege of Madrid . Later in the war Tella was promoted to Brigadier General and named Governor of Lugo . A military tribunal discharged Tella from the army in 1943 . His decorations for valour included a " Military Merit Medal " , awarded in 1923 , and the San Fernando Cross , Spain ' s highest military honour . Tella died in 1967 .
Fort Harrison National Cemetery Fort Harrison National Cemetery is a United States National Cemetery located seven miles ( 11 km ) south of the city of Richmond , in Henrico County , Virginia . It encompasses only , and as of the end of 2005 , had 1 , 570 interments . The cemetery was established in 1866 . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995 . History . Established after the American Civil War as a place to reinter the Union dead from the various battlefield sites around the area , including from the Battle of Chaffin ' s Farm . The majority of interments at the cemetery are unknown , and also includes four Confederate prisoners of war that were held at the Fort during the time it was held by the Union .
Blarney ( code name ) BLARNEY is a communications surveillance program , started in 1978 and operated under FISA . The collection takes place at top - level telecommunications facilities within the United States , choke points through which most traffic will flow , including wireless . This type of surveillance is referred to as " Upstream Collection . " It was first brought to public view in a PRISM slide revealed by Edward Snowden . Among the facilities associated with BLARNEY are AT & T ' s Room 641A in San Francisco , California , revealed in 2006 by Mark Klein , and another in New Jersey . Like its counterparts , BLARNEY was expanded after the September 11 attacks . Information collected from BLARNEY is shared with many agencies in the United States , including the CIA , NSA , FBI and DOJ , it is also shared with the Five Eyes and NATO . A number of private companies also have access . To gather intelligence , algorithms are used to sift through the communications , and forward on , for storage and possible analysis , those which are believed likely to contain foreign intelligence . The first stage of filtering is done by the telecoms themselves , at the request of the NSA . The filters are not always perfect , and sometimes purely domestic communications are caught . In the event that domestic communications are swept up , the minimization procedures are applied . The procedures require that most " incidental " communications between U . S . persons be destroyed , with a few exceptions . The exceptions include : the content is encrypted , it contains foreign intelligence , or is evidence of a crime . This last exception allows the NSA to pass to the DEA ' s Special Operations Division ( SOD ) information relating to drug trafficking . The program has been likened to Project SHAMROCK , in which the NSA , and its predecessor organization were given daily microfilm copies of all telegrams entering and exiting the United States . According to Thomas Drake , BLARNEY is part of a larger umbrella program called FAIRVIEW . Other programs in the same family as BLARNEY include but are not limited to OAKSTAR and STORMBREW about 75 % of all U . S . internet traffic is collected and sifted for foreign intelligence . The said programs are very similar , but associated with different companies , and may have slightly different legal arrangements with the NSA . Arrangements with corporations are associated with the NSA ' s Special Source Operations division ( SSO ) . BLARNEY is known to be associated with two SIGAD s of the same name . The designation for PRISM ( US - 984XN ) is very similar to the designations of the BLARNEY SIGADs , ( US - 984 and US - 984X ) . Given this , it is possible , though not proven that PRISM falls under the larger umbrella of BLARNEY . The FY 2013 budget for BLARNEY $ 65 . 96 million . SIGADs . " Note : SIGADs not otherwise designated are presumed to operate under the legal authority of Section 702 of the FISA Amendments Act ( FAA ) "
Whitney ' s Regiment of Militia Whitney ' s Regiment of Militia also known as the 2nd Worchester County Militia Regiment was called up at Harvard , Massachusetts on October 2 , 1777 as reinforcements for the Continental Army during the Saratoga Campaign . The regiment marched quickly to join the gathering forces of General Horatio Gates as he faced British General John Burgoyne in northern New York . The regiment served in General Fellow ' s brigade . With the surrender of Burgoyne ' s Army on October 17 the regiment was disbanded on October 26 , 1777 .
Combat Service Identification Badge A United States Army ' s Combat Service Identification Badge ( CSIB ) is a metallic heraldic device worn on the right pocket of the new Army Service Uniform that uniquely identifies combat service with major U . S . Army formations . Description . The Combat Service Identification Badge is a silver or gold metal and enamel device 2 inches ( 5 . 08 cm ) in height consisting of a design similar to the unit Shoulder Sleeve Insignia ( SSI ) . Wear . The Combat Service Identification Badge is worn centered on the right breast pocket for male soldiers and on the right side parallel to the waistline for female soldiers . Soldiers can wear the CSIB on the new blue Army Service Uniform , Class A and Class B . The CSIB can be worn on the current Dress Blue Uniform until it is phased out in October 2014 . The CSIB cannot be worn on the Army Combat Uniform ( ACU ) or the Army Green Uniform . Soldiers will continue to wear the Shoulder Sleeve Insignia - Former Wartime Service on their right sleeve of the ACU and Army Green Uniform to denote combat service . The CSIB is ranked fifth in the order of precedence for identification badges outlined in AR 670 - 1 , para 29 - 18 .
Benjamin Mooers General Benjamin Mooers ( April 1 , 1758 – February 20 , 1838 ) was born in Haverhill , Massachusetts . He was a lieutenant in the New York militia and the 2nd Canadian Regiment during the American Revolutionary War . In 1783 he settled in the vicinity of Plattsburgh , New York , a frontier settlement at the time . Mooers was a presidential elector in 1808 . Gen . Mooers commanded the New York Militia at the Battle of Plattsburgh , September 11 , 1814 , and later served as a member of the New York legislature . Mooers died on February 20 , 1838 , and was buried at Riverside Cemetery .
Robert Walter Rolf Robert Walter Rolf ( born 26 August 1914 in Rock Island , Illinois ) was an American Naval officer . He attended Augustana College in his hometown before enlisting in the U . S . Naval Reserve at Chicago , Illinois , 5 August 1941 . Navy career . " Rolf " began his training at the U . S . Naval Academy 9 January 1942 , accepted appointment as midshipman , USNR , 9 February , and was promoted to ensign 5 May . After duty at San Diego , California , further training at Purdue University , Lafayette , Indiana , and assignments at the Norfolk Naval Base and Consolidated Steel Corp . , Orange , Texas , he was promoted to lieutenant , junior grade . " Rolf " was appointed commanding officer of an LCI ( L ) effective 12 June 1942 . Awarded the Navy Cross . He was killed in a Japanese bombing raid 6 September and was posthumously awarded the Navy Cross for his outstanding behavior as commanding officer of a disabled landing craft which he skillfully beached at enemy - occupied Lae on New Guinea . Lieutenant ( junior grade ) " Rolf " : Namesake . USS Rolf ( DE - 362 ) was named in his honor . She was laid down 20 March 1944 by Consolidated Steel Corp . , Orange , Texas ; launched 23 May 1944 ; sponsored by Mrs . Martha M . Rolf , mother of " Lieutenant , j . g . Rolf " ; and commissioned 7 September 1944 , Lt . Comdr . Lester E . Hubbell , USNR , in command .
Port HHZ Port HHZ was a shore establishment of the Royal Navy during the Second World War . It was based at Loch Cairnbawn , Scotland , and was established in 1942 . The base was heavily involved in the training for the X - Craft operations ( Operation Source ) to sink the German battleship Tirpitz . From July 1943 , the craft worked up from at Port HHZ . CINCNAVHOME allowed capital ships of his fleet to act as target ships at Port HHZ . The Boom Defence organisation were also heavily involved in surrounding these ships with nets and providing net defences and equipment for the trials .
Chapel of the Most Holy Trinity ( West Point ) The Chapel of the Most Holy Trinity at the United States Military Academy is a Catholic church and place of worship for many members of the United States Military Academy Corps of Cadets . Completed in 1900 , it is the oldest chapel on the West Point campus in continual use , although the 1836 Old Cadet Chapel , moved in 1910 to West Point Cemetery , is still in use for funeral services and weekly Lutheran denominational services . Most Holy Trinity Chapel was expanded in 1959 .
Battle of the River Thatis The Battle of the River Thatis was part of a succession dispute in the Bosporan Kingdom that was fought in 310 BCE . On the death of King Pairisades , Satyrus took the throne , but his younger brother , Eumelos , fled to the Thataeans who backed his claim . Satyrus broke through the center , turned , and managed keep control of the victorious cavalry and charge the opposing left wing where Eumelos was being successful . Eumelus ' army then fled to a nearby fortress .
Principality of Lucca and Piombino The Principality of Lucca and Piombino was created in July 1805 by Napoleon I , for his beloved sister Elisa Bonaparte . It was a State located on the central Italian peninsula ( present day Italy ) , reporting to the needs of Napoleonic France . Formation . The State was the result of the annexation of the Principality of Lucca ( est . 22 June 1805 ) , the former Republic of Lucca and occupied by France since late 1799 , and the ancient Principality of Piombino , with Elisa the Princess of Piombino since that March . The combined Principalities then were ruled as a single monarchy . Elisa was the ruling Princess of Piombino and Lucca . Her husband Felice Pasquale Baciocchi became the titular Prince of Piombino . Rule . The Constitution of the principality was written by Napoleon on 22 June ( 1805 ) , establishing a Council of State to assist the Princess , and a legislative Senate . The Principality adopted the French franc as its currency , though few special local coins were minted . On 3 March 1809 , as part of the Treaty of Fontainebleau , her brother Napoleon created the Grand Duchy of Tuscany , with Elisa ruling as Grand Duchess of all Tuscany from Florence . The region had been annexed to the French Empire two years before , from the former Kingdom of Etruria ( 1801 - 1807 ) . Henceforth the Principality of Lucca and Piombino became part of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany , and consequently a territory of the First French Empire . It did have special status , and a prefect was appointed ( Antoine - Marie - Pierre de Hautmesnil ) . However , the territory was never named a Department of France . End . In 1814 , the Imperial Austrian Army occupied Lucca , ending French control with the fall of Napoleon . Under the Congress of Vienna Piombino was given to the Grand Duchy of Tuscany , and Elba to the exiled Napoleon . Lucca was restored to separate state status as the Duchy of Lucca ( 1815 – 1847 ) . The Congress of Vienna ( 1814 – 1815 ) gave the Duchy to exiled Spanish Borbón Maria Louisa ( 1782 - 1824 ) , who became the Duchess of Lucca and disregarded the constitution imposed on her by the congress , and governed in an absolutist fashion .