naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Simon Fraser ( d . 1306 ) Sir Simon Fraser of Oliver and Neidpath , Knight Banneret fought in the Wars of Scottish Independence . Early life . Simon Fraser was born in Peebleshire ( now Tweeddale ) , where the Clan Fraser was dominant and held power as the Lords of Oliver Castle . Wars of Independence . For a time he fought alongside Andrew Moray , and after that man ' s death , William Wallace . He led the Scottish victory at the Battle of Roslin alongside John III Comyn , Lord of Badenoch ( also known as " Red Comyn " ) . Consequently the English King , Edward I , marched north through Stirling taking Perth . As Edward approached Dunfermline , the Bishop of St Andrews and the bishop of Glasgow along with Red Comyn met his army and submitted . Simon refused to swear fealty to the English King and did not attend . This defiance would later lead to his execution . In 1304 , Fraser fought with William Wallace at Happrew and was defeated . Later Fraser fought for King Robert I of Scotland . He escaped from the King ' s defeat at the Battle of Methven , but was captured in 1306 at a subsequent engagement at Kirkencliff near Stirling by Sir Thomas de Multon and Sir John Jose . Fraser was sent to London , and hanged , drawn and quartered in September 1306 . His head was impaled on a spike on London Bridge , as were those of his brother , John Fraser , and William Wallace . Lands . Sir Simon Fraser of Oliver acquired the Bisset Lands around Beauly when he won the hand of its heiress , a young Bissett . King Alexander III granted the right of the " " Lordship of Loveth , vulgo Morich , " " in the Aird , in 1253 , and the corresponding lands , to Simon Fraser of Lovat , either his son or cousin , from whom the Clan Fraser claims descent . Sir Simon held other lands in Kincardineshire , which were given to his eldest son ( or cousin ) , Sir Alexander Fraser of Cowie . It is from Alexander that the Frasers of Philorth descend . The next century in 1336 , Thomas Fraser of the Frasers of Muchalls , gained the estates of Stonywood and Muchalls in Kincardineshire , and soon erected a towerhouse stronghold overlooking the North Sea ; it is not clear whether this towerhouse was an expansion of an earlier structure on the site . This towerhouse was further greatly expanded in the early 17th century , and became known as Muchalls Castle .
The Royal Cellar The Royal Cellars is a historical monument dating from the 16th century . The building that houses the Royal Cellar is inscribed in the National Register of Heritage Tourism and the UNESCO conservation lists . According to documents , this cellar exists there since the time of Stephen the Great . In 1834 on the estate of Prince Mihail Sturdza were preserved the ruins of two stone Basementcellars covered with shingle s . One of them , the Royal Cellar was consolidated with pumice from Milcov River , becoming an ideal place for aging wine in oak barrels and bottles . The age of the building is strengthened by the inscription above the entrance in Cyrillic letters , along with the logo appearing Moldova ( Bull Head ) framed by the flags .
Convoy TS 37 TS37 was a North Atlantic convoy of the TS series which ran during World War II from Takoradi to Freetown . U - Boat . The convoy was attacked by a lone u - boat , , skippered by top ace Korvettenkapitän Werner Henke ( Knight ' s Cross with Oak Leaves ) .
Battle of the Day River The Battle of the Day River ( French : " bataille du Day " ) took place between late May and early June 1951 , around the Day River Delta in the Gulf of Tonkin . Part of the First Indochina War , the battle was the first conventional campaign of Vo Nguyen Giap , and saw his Viet Minh forces tackle the Catholic - dominated region of the Delta in order to break its resistance to Viet Minh infiltration . On the back of two defeats at similar ventures through March and April that year , Giap led three divisions in a pattern of guerilla and diversion attacks on Ninh Binh , Nam Dinh , Phu Ly and Phat Diem beginning on May 30 . The French army , under Jean de Lattre de Tassigny , who lost his son in the first day of the battle at Ninh Binh , mobilised several armoured brigades , and the ebb and flow of captured and retaken positions continued until Giap ' s supply lines were cut around June 6 . His forces , moving in large numbers and during daylight , were vulnerable to French firepower and to French ground forces supported by friendly local militia . The Viet Minh were forced into withdrawing between June 10 and June 18 , leaving 1 , 000 prisoners to the French and 9 , 000 casualties .
3 . 5 - Inch Forward Firing Aircraft Rocket The 3 . 5 - Inch Forward Firing Aircraft Rocket , or 3 . 5 - Inch FFAR , was an American rocket developed during World War II to allow aircraft to attack enemy submarines at range . The rocket proved an operational success , and spawned several improved versions for use against surface and land targets . Design and development . Following trials by the Royal Air Force of rocket - propelled , air - launched weapons for anti - submarine warfare during 1942 , the United States Navy launched a high - priority project during the summer of 1943 for the development of an anti - submarine rocket of its own . The resulting rocket was a simple design with four tailfins for stabilisation at the rear , powered by a rocket motor that had been under development by Caltech since 1943 . No warhead was fitted ; rather , the rocket ' s nose was a solid steel mass , weighing , that was intended to puncture the pressure hull of a target submarine through the sheer kinetic energy of its flight ; launched in a dive , the rocket ' s speed could exceed , and it remained effective against submarine targets up to depths of below water Operational history . Following expedited development , the weapon , officially designated the 3 . 5 - Inch Forward Firing Aerial Rocket , entered operational service with the U . S . Navy late in 1943 ; production of 10 , 000 rockets per month had been ordered that August . The FFAR ' s first " kill " of an enemy submarine took place in 1944 . The rocket was originally only carried by the TBF Avenger torpedo bomber , due to the mass and drag caused by its rail launchers ; tests determined that more streamlined " zero length launcher s " could be used , allowing the rocket to be carried by a variety of carrier - based aircraft . Although the rocket ' s accuracy was more than sufficient to allow usage against surface targets , the narrow body diameter restricted the size of any explosive warhead that could be fitted . Therefore , for use against ships and land targets , the rocket was modified with a warhead derived from a 5in / 127mm anti - aircraft shell , producing the 5 - Inch Forward Firing Aircraft Rocket .
Suffren - class frigate The " Suffren " class anti - air frigates were first - rank destroyers of the French Navy , designed to protect a fleet against air threats , surface ships , submarines , and , to a lesser extent , provide firepower against land objectives . They were the first French ships to be built specifically as guided missile frigates . Design . The two ships were designed as escorts for the s and are similar in concept to the British Type 82 destroyer . The French class designation is " FLE 60 " . The primary weapon is the Masurca surface to air missiles which are launched from a twin launcher on the quarter deck . 48 missiles were carried . Fire control was via the DRBI 23 3D radar housed in a massive radome . Anti - submarine weapons include a Malafon anti - submarine missile system ( 13 missiles carried ) and torpedo catapults . Exocet missiles were fitted in 1977 - 79 replacing the Malafon . Both ships were modernised with the fitting of new electronics in the early 1990s , with " Suffren " the first to undergo the process between in 1989 - 90 , followed by " Duquesne " between 1990 - 91 . Ships . The two ships of the class were both named after French admirals . Three ships were initially planned with more in a follow - on group , but budgetary constraints caused by building the nuclear deterrent submarines caused the programme to be terminated at two ships .
Hollow Horn Bear Hollow Horn Bear ( Lakota name Matȟó Héȟloǧeča ) ( ca . 18501913 ) was a Brulé Lakota leader during the Indian Wars on the Great Plains of the United States . Hollow Horn Bear was born in what today is Sheridan County , Nebraska . He was the son of chief Iron Shell . Although he initially raided the Pawnee , he later was involved in harassing fort s along the Bozeman Trail with other Sioux leaders between 1866 and 1868 . During this period , he became famous as the chief who defeated Capt . William Fetterman . However , he began to favor peace with the whites during the 1870s . He became a celebrity in the East , and was present at several functions as a native representative . He was featured on a 14 - cent postage stamp and on a five dollar bill . His interment was in Todd County , South Dakota .
Wolfgang Güttler Leutnant Wolfgang Güttler was a World War I flying ace credited with eight aerial victories . He would score the first four while flying with " Jagdstaffel 24 " , and the last four while flying as commander of " Jagdstaffel 13 " . He was killed in a midair collision over his home airfield on 20 February 1918 . Wolfgang Güttler was born in Reichenstein on 22 February 1893 . At the start of World War I , he served with the 11th Jaeger Regiment , and won a Second Class Iron Cross . He then transferred to the Die Fliegertruppen ( Imperial German Air Service ) . After training as a pilot , Güttler was posted to " Flieger - Abteilung " ( Flier Detachment ) 72 on the Eastern Front in 1916 . He later served with " Feldflieger Abteilung " ( Field Flier Detachment ) 285 . During this time , he was awarded the First Class Iron Cross in November 1916 . He then underwent single - seater fighter training at " Fliegerersatz - Abteilung " ( Replacement Detachment ) 11 . He was then posted to a fighter squadron , " Jagdstaffel 24 " , on 10 March 1917 . He scored his first aerial victory on 2 May 1917 , when he shot down a Nieuport 17 south of Bienes . By 9 August , he had shot down a Spad VII and two Sopwith Triplane s of 10 Naval Squadron RNAS . On 29 September 1917 , he was posted to " Jagdstaffel 13 " to command it as its " Staffelführer " . He scored his fifth victory on 20 October 1917 ; on 19 February he scored his eighth . The following day , Wolfgang Güttler was engaged in aerial combat over Jasta 13 ' s home aerodrome at Reneuil Ferme when he collided with another German pilot and was killed in action .
Navy League Wrennette Corp The Navy League Wrennette Corps was formed by the Navy League of Canada in 1950 as a cadet organisation for girls to complement the Navy League Cadet Corps of Canada . It had similar objectives to the boys ' organisation , and taught girls seamanship . As can be seen from the quotation below , boys and girls are now treated equally . The old Wrennettes organisation is now a part of the Navy League Cadet Corps : " The term " Cadet " is used to refer to both male and female cadets . The term Wrennette is no longer used for female cadets except in a historical sense . The term Cadet is not meant to be gender specific . " History . 1950 - Formation 1963 - Renamed as the " Jennie Bell Wrenette Corp " September 1997 - Last Navy League Wrenette Corps , NLWC CENTENNIAL , is merged into Navy League Cadet Corps JRK MILLEN . - Winnipeg , MB NLWC CENTENNIAL , the last NLWC in Canada . By 1996 , NLWC CENTENNIAL in Winnipeg , MB was the very last NLWC left in Canada . The decision was made to amalgamate NLWC CENTENNIAL with NLCC JRK MILLEN , who was at the time , all male . In June 1997 the last annual inspection was held , with Lt ( NL ) Sandi Van De Vorst as the CO , Lt ( NL ) Lori Armitage as the XO , and CPO1 Sapphire Kozak as the Coxswain . 30 August 97 , the last summer parade was held in Morden , MB and effective 1 September 97 all NLWC CENTENNIAL , became a member of NLCC JRK MILLEN . Memorials . At the Royal Military College of Canada , outside Currie Hall in Kingston , Ontario stained glass windows relate to the history of the Navy League Wrennett Corp .
Task Force Leatherneck Task Force Leatherneck or MEB - Afghanistan is a Marine Air - Ground Task Force currently operating in Helmand Province , Afghanistan . The name was originally given to the 2nd Marine Expeditionary Brigade during its 2009 - 10 for Operation Enduring Freedom as part of Regional Command South . It is also the name used by the 1st Marine Division and 2nd Marine Division during their deployments to Afghanistan . Task Force Leatherneck is commanded by Brigadier General Lewis Craparotta with the command element at Camp Leatherneck . The task force took over the battlespace from Special Purpose MAGTF - Afghanistan on May 29 , 2009 . In July 2009 , Task Force Leatherneck participated in Operation Strike of the Sword , the largest Marine Corps operation since the Battle of Fallujah . On March 15 , 2011 , the 1st Marine Division was officially replaced by the 2nd Marine Division . Order of Battle . Current . Task Force Leatherneck currently comprises two regimental combat teams and four separate battalions with approximately 10 , 700 personnel .
41st New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment The 41st New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the American Civil War . They were nicknamed Dekalbs Zouaves for their gaudy French / American zouave style . Consisting of a dark blue zouave jacket with red trimmings , dark blue pantaloons with red braiding , a sky blue sash , a dark blue zouave vest with red trimming , a red tassled fez with a thin yellow band around it , and white gaiters . They were also the only " zouave " regiment in the 11th Corps . The regiment also wore a uniform that was based on the Jaeger uniform of Germany . It consisted of a dark green frock coat with red trimming and cuff flaps , dark green pants with a red stripe down the leg , a dark green kepi with a red band , and black shoes .
Frank L . Anders Frank LaFayette Anders ( November 10 , 1875 – January 23 , 1966 ) was a United States Army soldier received the Medal of Honor for actions during the Philippine - American War . He went on to become a noteworthy engineer , businessman , amateur military historian and politician . Early years . Anders was born in Fort Abraham Lincoln , Dakota Territory , in what is now Fort Abraham Lincoln State Park , North Dakota . His father , formerly a Union Army soldier died of complications related to his wounds in 1890 , and Anders , at age 15 began work with the Northern Pacific Railroad and became a machinist . Active Service and War years . In 1894 Anders enlisted in the National Guard and after starting his second enlistment was deployed to the Philippines . Medal & Citation . On May 13 , 1899 , Anders was one of eleven men later awarded the medal for actions which took place against the Philippine Rebels . These men , part of Young ' s Scouts caused 300 members of the enemy to retreat before their sudden charge . His medal was officially awarded on March 3 , 1906 . " Citation : " With 11 other scouts , without waiting for the supporting battalion to aid them or to get into a position to do so , charged over a distance of about and completely routed about 300 of the enemy who were in line and in a position that could only be carried by a frontal attack . Post - war service and death . After returning to the United States in 1899 , he worked for mining interests and in 1902 , armed with only a seventh grade education and a few months at Dakota Business College ( 1895 ) , he decided to attend Ripon College and after graduation in 1906 he became the first person awarded a scholarship by the University of Wisconsin – Madison where he studied Civil Engineering and was initiated into Acacia Fraternity in 1907 , and was chief engineer with Utah Smelting Corporation from 1909 until 1920 . In 1918 , he was commissioned a Captain in the Corps of Engineers and stationed in Fort Dodge , Iowa . In 1919 he was transferred to Fort Riley where he was in charge of hospitals and also served in Washington , D . C . and at the Henry Ford Hospital in Michigan . Major Anders died in 1966 , and was the oldest surviving recipient of the Medal of Honor at his death . Marriage and personal life . in 1910 , Anders married Mary Bertha Hargrave and had two children Franklin and Marion .
USS Conestoga ( 1861 ) USS " Conestoga " was originally a civilian side - wheel towboat built at Brownsville , Pennsylvania , in 1859 . She was acquired by the U . S . Army in June 1861 and converted to a 572 ton " timberclad " river gunboat for use by the Western Gunboat Flotilla , with officers provided by the navy . Civil War service . " Conestoga " < nowiki > ' < / nowiki > s first combat action took place in September 1861 when she engaged CSS " Jackson " near Lucas Bend , Kentucky . Other skirmishes punctuated the routine of river patrol service into 1862 . In February , she participated in an expedition up the Tennessee River that led to the capture of Forts Henry and Donelson . Later in the month , she saw action at Columbus , Kentucky , a Confederate strongpoint on the Mississippi River . During the rest of her service , " Conestoga " continued to operate along the rivers . She took part in the bombardment of Saint Charles , Arkansas , in June 1862 and was formally transferred to the navy in October of that year . In April and July 1863 , she was involved in expeditions to Palmyra , Tennessee , and up the Red River , Louisiana . The following March , she went up Louisiana ' s Black and Ouachita Rivers . Soon after , on 8 March 1864 , USS " Conestoga " was sunk in a collision with USS " General Price " .
Habsburg Castle Habsburg Castle ( ) is a medieval fortress located in Habsburg , Switzerland in the canton of Aargau , near the Aar River . At the time of its construction , the location was part of the Duchy of Swabia . Habsburg Castle is the originating seat of the House of Habsburg , which became one of the leading imperial and royal dynasties in Europe . It is listed as a Swiss heritage site of national significance . History . Around 1020 – 1030 Count Radbot , of the nearby county of Klettgau in the Duchy of Swabia , had the castle erected 35 km southwest of Klettgau , on the Aar , the largest tributary of the High Rhine . It is believed that he named the castle after a hawk ( ) seen sitting on its walls . Some historians and linguists believe the name may come from the Middle High German word ' hab / hap ' meaning ford , as it is located near a ford of the Aar River . Radbot ' s grandson , Otto II , was the first to take the Habsburg Castle name as his own , adding " von Habsburg " to his title and creating the House of Habsburg . Habsburg Castle ' s importance diminished after Radbot ' s seventh generation descendant Rudolph moved the family ' s power base to Austria in 1276 . Habsburg Castle remained property of the House of Habsburg until 1415 , when Duke Frederick IV of the Empty Pockets lost the canton of Aargau to the Swiss Confederacy . The original coat of arms to fly over Habsburg Castle , a red lion on a golden field , remained part of the Austrian arms up to the end of the Imperial period . The modern arms of the municipality of Habsburg , Switzerland , depict Habsburg Castle . The area around the castle was covered by forests that were only cleared around 1500 , nearly half a millennium after Habsburg Castle was first constructed . Today the " large " and " small " towers of the original castle are preserved , attached to a residential building of the 13th century , while large parts of the complex lie in ruins . The extent of its eastern part is recognizable only by foundation walls . The palatial residence hosts a restaurant and a small exhibition .
Choe Woo Choe Woo ( Hangul : 최우 Hanja : 崔瑀 ) ( 1179 ? - 10 December 1249 ) was the second Choe dictator of the Ubong Choe Military regime . He himself went out on the battlefield to lead in fighting off the Mongolian invasions . Then he realized that the government was no longer safe at the capital city of Kaesong , and so he forced the king and his officials to flee to Ganghwa island . He took some of his armies and went to Ganghwa island with them . He did this because he knew that the Mongols would not attempt a naval assault against Ganghwa . Therefore , the Goryeo government was kept safe for several decades even after the Choe regime . Background . Choe Woo was the son of the Goryo Dynasty military regime ' s founder , Choe Chung - Heon ( 최충헌 , 崔忠獻 ) , and grandson of the Grand General Choe Won - Ho ( 최원호 , 崔元浩 ) . Choe Woo ' s birthdate is unknown , but it is known that the Choe family lived in the capital of Kaesong at the time when Choe Chung - Heon assassinated Yi Ui - Min . Choe Woo was around the age of seventeen when his father assassinated the tyrant Yi in 1196 , and saw how his father amassed and wielded power . Choe Woo was said to have been a skilled general and fighter as well as an exceptional statesman . and musang was very clever Early life . He joined the Imperial army at the age of eighteen and served for about twenty years , and continued to serve while he was dictator . Not much is known about Choe Woo ' s early life . There was the incident of succeeding his father . When the time came for Choe Chung - Heon to select a successor , he had two choices . He selected " Woo " because he was the first son , and he was the more talented and capable of the two . U ' s brother , Hyang , did not take this lightly and so the two brothers faced each other in a sword duel , and it ended in U ' s victory . U did not kill his brother , but put his fate in his father ' s hands . Choe Chung - Heon announced that U would be his successor , and U became the Royal protector / prime minister , and leader of the Imperial Council . and after 68 years musang was king but after 10 years his son ( eim yon ) killed his father musang and musang died Dictator . Choe Woo controlled the Goryeo government with King Gojong as his puppet . He was able to preserve the Goryeo empire by hiding the government on Ganghwa island . At the same time , Choe Woo did a better of appeasing the people than his father had done . He returned all of the treasures and that his father had taken and distributed it to the people . With this , the people of Goryeo became more willing to live under a dictatorship . Choe Woo ' s rule was mostly composed of Mongolian Invasions . He directly led Goryeo forces to fight off the first Mongol Invasion . Death and Succession . Choe Woo died suddenly of disease during the first Mongol invasion attempt of Goryeo , and he was succeeded by his son Choe Hang .
Battle of the Hill of the Jews The Battle of the Hill of the Jews ( named by Miguel de Castanhoso for a community of Beta Israel who lived there ) was a battle fought in Ethiopia in August 1542 between the Portuguese forces of Cristóvão da Gama and the Somali Muslim followers of Ahmad ibn Ibrihim al - Ghazi . The Portuguese won the battle , capturing many horses that they could have used to exploit their victory in the previous battle of Jarte . The benefits of this victory were short - lived , for within the month da Gama was slain in Wofla even before his soldiers escorting the captured animals could reach the Portuguese encampment at Lake Ashenge . The location of this battle is not known . Whiteway has argued that this place is identical with Amba Geshen , located far to the south of the Portuguese camp . More recently , however , C . F . Beckingham has argued that the battle took place in the eastern Semien Mountains near the left bank of the Tekezé River .