naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Remi A . Balduck Remi August Balduck - - born in Detroit , Mich . , on March 30 , 1918 — enlisted in the Marine Corps at Detroit on September 4 , 1940 and commenced recruit training at Parris Island , S . C . , two days later . Assigned to the Marine Barracks at the Naval Operating Base , Norfolk , Va . , on November 3 , 1940 , he received promotion to private , 1st class , on June 13 , 1941 . Reassigned to the Marine Barracks at New River , N . C . , on September 28 , 1941 , Balduck was ultimately assigned to the 7th Marine Regiment , Ist Marine Division , and sailed for the South Pacific on May 8 , 1942 . Promoted to corporal on June 6 , 1942 , Balduck landed with the 7th Marines on Guadalcanal on September 18 , 1942 as that regiment reinforced Marine Corps units already there in the bitter struggle for that island . Assigned to Company " G , " 2d Battalion , he took part in one of the short , sharp encounters with the Japanese near Koli Point , five miles east of Lunga . On November 9 , 1942 , although normally a squad leader , Cpl . Balduck spearheaded his platoon in a frontal assault on a Japanese position , and suffered a fatal wound just as he threw a hand grenade at the enemy . For his " relentless fighting spirit , " maintained in utter disregard for his own safety and for the extraordinary heroism this showed , Balduck was awarded the Navy Cross posthumously . Namesake . In 1944 , the high - speed transport USS " Balduck " ( APD - 132 ) was named in his honor . Balduck Memorial Park , Detroit Michigan References . Robert J . Cressman " Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships "
1st Division ( Imperial Japanese Army ) The was an infantry division in the Imperial Japanese Army . Its call sign was the . History . The 1st Division was formed in Tokyo in January 1871 as the , one of six regional commands created in the fledgling Imperial Japanese Army . The Tokyo Garrison had responsibility for the eastern region of Honshū ( Kantō region ) , centered on the Tokyo metropolitan area . The six regional commands were transformed into divisions under the army reorganization of 14 May 1888 , based on recommendations by the Prussia n military advisor Jakob Meckel to the Japanese government . As one of the oldest Divisions in the Imperial Japanese Army , the 1st Division saw combat in the First Sino - Japanese War and the Russo - Japanese War and the Nonomhan Incident . The February 26 Incident was an attempted coup d ' état staged by elements of the 1st Division in Tokyo in 1936 . From 1937 , the 1st Division was stationed in Manchukuo , where it came under the command of the Kwantung Army , and where it was assigned to guard the northern border of Manchukuo against the Soviet Union . During later stages of the Pacific War the 1st Division was reassigned to the Philippines , and initially based in Manila where it formed the core of General Tomoyuki Yamashita ' s 14th Area Army . Ordered to oppose the re - occupation of Leyte by the American and Filipino forces , the 1st Division landed at Ormoc City on the west coast of Leyte on 1 November 1944 . Their orders were to move up Leyte Highway Number 2 to Carigara and to secure the northern half of the island . However , American and Filipino forces had already seized Carigara , and American air strikes had deprived the Japanese 1st Division of its supply chain and reinforcements . Unable to reach Carigara , the Japanese fortified hilltops and ridges along the highway , and defended these areas against the US and Philippine Commonwealth military offensive from 7 November 1944 though 12 December 1944 , in fierce combat , including combat in the middle of a typhoon . By the time Leyte was secured by American and Filipino forces , of the 11 , 000 Japanese soldiers sent to the Battle of Leyte , only 800 remained alive . Following the Battle of Leyte , the 1st Division ceased to exist as an operational unit . Some of the more noteworthy commanders in the history of 1st Division include : Miyoshi Shigomi , Oku Yasukata , Kawamura Kageaki HIH Prince Fushimi Sadanaru , HIH Prince Kanin Kotohito , Ichinohe Hyoe , Yoshinori Shirakawa , and Jinzaburo Mazaki . Organization . The original order of battle of the 1st Division was as a Square Division . 1st Division When it was later reorganized as a Triangular Division , it had the following organization : 1st Division
Valery Baranov ( soldier ) Valery Baranov ( ) Born on November 16 , 1948 in Orenburg region . He graduated from the Kazan ' tank college ( 1970 ) , the academy armored troops ( 1978 ) , the academy of General Staff ( 1988 ) , the academy of civil service with the President RF ( 1998 ) . Baranov served as the deputy commander - in - chief of Moscow military district forces on the combat training and as the deputy commander - in - chief of forces North - Caucasian military district from July 2000 to October 2001 . He commanded the united group of the troops in the North - Caucasian region since August 2002 . He held the post of the deputy commander - in - chief of the internal troop of Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia since September 2003 until May 2004 . On May 9 , 2004 former commander of Joint Group of Forces in the Chechen Republic during the Second Chechen War lost a leg during the assassination of Akhmad Kadyrov in Grozny , Chechen Republic , Russian Federation . He is married and has two children and one granddaughter .
75th Reserve Division ( German Empire ) The 75th Reserve Division ( " 75 . Reserve - Division " ) was a unit of the Imperial German Army in World War I . The division was formed at the end of December 1914 and organized over the next month , arriving in the line in early February 1915 . It was part of the second large wave of new divisions formed at the outset of World War I , which were numbered the 75th through 82nd Reserve Divisions . The division was initially part of XXXVIII Reserve Corps . The division was disbanded in 1919 during the demobilization of the German Army after World War I . The division was primarily raised in the XIV Corps area ( Grand Duchy of Baden ) and the XI Corps area ( Hesse - Kassel or Hesse - Cassel , Waldeck and the Thuringian states ) . Combat chronicle . The 75th Reserve Division initially fought on the Eastern Front . Its baptism of fire was in the Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes . It fought along the Narew in July and August 1915 and participated in the conquest of Grodno and the Battle of Vilnius . From October 1915 to August 1916 , the division remained in positional warfare and then fought at Kovel . Afterwards , it returned to the trenchlines until late June 1917 . The division then fought against the Russian Kerensky Offensive and was part of Oskar von Hutier ' s Eighth Army in the Battle of Riga in September 1917 . In December 1917 , the division was transferred to the Western Front and went into the line north of the Ailette , above the Chemin des Dames . It participated in the 1918 German Spring Offensive , fighting in the Third Battle of the Aisne . It then occupied various parts of the line and fought against the various Allied counteroffensives , ending the war fighting against the Meuse - Argonne Offensive . Allied intelligence rated the division as third class . Order of battle on formation . The 75th Reserve Division , like the other divisions of its wave and unlike prior German divisions , was organized from the outset as a triangular division . The order of battle of the 75th Reserve Division on December 29 , 1914 was as follows : Order of battle on January 1 , 1918 . The most significant wartime structural change in the divisions of this wave was the reduction from two field artillery regiments to one . Over the course of the war , other changes took place , including the formation of artillery and signals commands and the enlargement of combat engineer support to a full pioneer battalion . The order of battle on January 1 , 1918 was as follows :
Under Secretary of Defense for Policy The Under Secretary of Defense for Policy ( USDP ) is a high level civilian official in the United States Department of Defense . The Under Secretary of Defense for Policy is the principal staff assistant and adviser to both the Secretary of Defense and the Deputy Secretary of Defense for all matters concerning the formation of national security and defense policy . The Under Secretary is normally appointed from civilian life by the President with the consent of the Senate to serve at the request of the President . The current Under Secretary is Mr . Michael D . Lumpkin , who was appointed by President Barack Obama on December 3 , 2013 as an Assistant Secretary of Defense ( ASD ) , but is also performing the duties of USD ( P ) following the departure of outgoing USD ( P ) , Dr . James N . Miller on 8 January 2014 . Overview . The Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy is the principal staff element of the Secretary of Defense in the exercise of policy development , planning , resource management , fiscal , and program evaluation responsibilities . With the rank of " Under Secretary " , the USD ( P ) is a Level III position within the Executive Schedule . Since January 2010 , the annual rate of pay for Level III is $ 165 , 300 . Reporting Officials . Officials reporting to the USD ( P ) include : The Task Force for Business and Stability Operations appears to report directly to the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy . Budget . Budget Totals . The annual budget for the USD ( P ) is contained in the OSD ' s budget , under the Defense - Wide Operation and Maintenance ( O & M ) account . According to official projections , the budget for USD ( P ) is expected to see substantial cutbacks in FY11 and FY12 . Principal Deputy . The Principal Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Policy is the chief staff assistant to the USD ( P ) . Originally established as the " Deputy Under Secretary of Defense ( Policy ) " by the National Defense Authorization Act for FY 1992 - 93 ( P . L . 102 - 190 ) , the post was re - designated " Principal Deputy Under Secretary of Defense ( Policy ) " , or PDUSD ( P ) in December 1999 by DoD Directive 5111 . 3 . The PDUSD ( P ) provides advice and assistance to the Secretary of Defense , Deputy Secretary of Defense , and USD ( P ) on national security policy , military strategy , and defense policy .
Joaquín Ibáñez , Baron de Eroles Joaquín Ibáñez Cuevas y de Valonga , Baron de Eroles ( 1784 – 22 August 1825 ) led a Spanish division against Imperial France in a number of actions during the Peninsular War . A lawyer at the outbreak of war , he took command of guerillas who resisted the French occupation of his native Catalonia . He fought at Molins de Rey in 1808 . Captured by the French at Gerona in 1809 , he later escaped . By 1810 he led one of four regular divisions of the Army of Catalonia . In November 1810 he destroyed a French convoy at La Junquera . His men were driven off Montserrat Mountain on 25 July 1811 . His division wiped out a French column at Col de Balaguer on 18 January 1812 . Six days later he was badly beaten at Altafulla when he mistakenly attacked Maurice Mathieu ' s superior French force in a thick fog . On 5 March he defeated a French force that attacked him at Roda de Isábena . Later in the war he liberated a number of towns from the French . After the war he was admitted to the Royal Fine Arts Academy of Barcelona . A believer in absolutism , he opposed the Trienio Liberal in 1820 and retired to his estate before fleeing to France . He supported the reimposition of absolutist government by French intervention , called the Hundred Thousand Sons of St . Louis . He was appointed Captain General of Catalonia in 1823 but died in somewhat mysterious circumstances in 1825 .
Crater Confederate order of battle The following Confederate Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of the Crater ( July 30 , 1864 ) of the American Civil War . The Union order of battle is listed separately . Army of Northern Virginia . Gen Robert E . Lee III Corps . LTG A . P . Hill Artillery . BG William N . Pendleton Department of North Carolina And Southern Virginia . Gen P . G . T . Beauregard
44th Medical Brigade The 44th Medical Brigade is a US Army unit located at Fort Bragg , North Carolina , providing health care and medical services to the Fort Bragg community , and continuing training in its combat support mission . History . The 44th Medical Brigade was formed on 30 December 1965 and was activated on 1 January 1966 at Fort Sam Houston , Texas . The brigade deployed to Vietnam , where it participated in 12 of the 17 campaigns , including Counteroffensive , Counteroffensive Phases II through VII , Tet Counteroffensive ; Summer - Fall 1969 ; Winter - Spring 1970 , and the Sanctuary Counteroffensive . In March , 1970 , the 44th Medical Brigade merged with the United States Army , Vietnam Surgeon ’ s Office to form the Medical Command , Vietnam ( Provisional ) . The brigade ' s colors returned to the United States in December 1970 . During the brigade ’ s Vietnam tour , it was awarded two Meritorious Unit Commendation Streamers embroidered “ Vietnam 1969 – 1970 ” by the government of the Republic of Vietnam . On 19 March 1973 , the 44th Medical Brigade was inactivated at Fort Meade , Maryland . The brigade was reactivated on 21 September 1974 at Fort Bragg , North Carolina , assigned to the XVIII Airborne Corps . The 44th Medical Brigade deployed in support of XVIII Airborne Corps operations in Grenada , Panama , and Iraq , the last of which earned the brigade a Meritorious Unit Commendation . On 16 July 1993 , the brigade became a separate major subordinate command with a general officer commanding . Following the reorganization , the 44th Medical Brigade participated in Operation Uphold Democracy , Operation Enduring Freedom , and most recently , Operation Iraqi Freedom . The brigade has also participated in hurricane relief efforts , including those following Hurricane Andrew , Hurricane Katrina , and Hurricane Rita . The brigade was converted to a Medical Command on 16 October 2001 and became a multi - component unit . While at Fort Bragg the brigade had become an Airborne unit , but as part of its conversion the 44th lost this designation . Only headquarters elements and a very limited number of its subordinate units had actually been on jump status , and the reorganization to a command removed headquarters elements from jump status . Currently the unit is redesignated as 44th Medical Brigade on 21 April 2010 . Subordinate units . Current . Units of the 44th Medical Brigade :
Richard Basil Brandram Jones Richard Basil Brandram Jones VC ( 30 April 1897 – 21 May 1916 ) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Jones was born on 30 April 1897 in London to Henry Thomas Brandram Jones and Caroline Emma Jones , he was educated at Dulwich College between 1909 and 1914 . He was 19 years old , and a Temporary Lieutenant in the 8th Battalion , The Loyal North Lancashire Regiment , British Army during the First World War when the following deed took place on 21 May 1916 at the Broadmarsh Crater , Vimy , France for which he was awarded the Victoria Cross . Citation . His Victoria Cross is held at his old school , Dulwich College . The Howard - Jones Challenge Cup for shooting was established in memory of C . C . Howard , killed with the " Loyals " at Vimy Ridge in May 1916 and Richard Jones .
Royal Garrison Regiment The Royal Garrison Regiment was an infantry regiment of the British Army formed in February 1900 and disbanded in 1908 . The regiment was originally formed as the " Royal Reserve Battalions " , independent battalions composed of reserve infantry called up in the United Kingdom on the outbreak of the Second Boer War . After training and organising these units , they were sent to relieve regular infantry battalions in overseas garrisons ; this would allow the regular battalions to be sent on active service in South Africa . In 1901 , the four battalions raised were regimented as the Royal Garrison Regiment . The 1st , 3rd and 4th battalions were sent to Malta , whilst the 2nd was sent to Gibraltar . In 1904 , all four were moved to South Africa for garrison duty there as the regular units returned to normal duties . A fifth battalion was raised in 1902 , for service in Canada ; it garrisoned Halifax , Nova Scotia from October 1902 until 1905 , when it handed over its role to the Canadian Permanent Force . It was the last British garrison to be based in Canada proper . All five battalions were disbanded in 1906 - 7 , and the regiment was disbanded in August 1908 .
Bullecourt 1917 , Jean and Denise Letaille museum Bullecourt 1917 , Jean and Denise Letaille museum , is a French museum , located in Bullecourt . This is a military museum about the First World War and the nearby Battle of Arras in particular . The museum is open Tuesday to Sunday from 2 : 00 p . m . to 6 : 00 p . m . Battles of Bullecourt . First battle of Bullecourt ( April 10 , 1917 ) . On April 10 , 1917 , the 62nd British Division and Australian 4th Division attacked the village of Bullecourt to repel the German enemy . Tanks should support this attack , but they were delayed by bad weather . Two battalions of the West Yorkshire Regiment that didn ' t know the delaying of the attack were severely touched . On 11 April 1917 , only eleven Mark II tanks supported the troops for another assault . Harry Murray took part in the battle where his friend Percy Black is killed . Second battle of Bullecourt ( May 3 , 1917 ) . After this first failure , a second assault took place from 3 to 21 May 1917 . At 3 . 45 am on 3 May 1917 the attack was launched . However , thanks to their deep underground shelters many Germans escaped the bombardments . Part of the attacking force was exposed to machine gun s and many soldiers were killed in No man ' s land . After an hour of fighting , the Australians seized a section of the first two German lines . The British 62nd Division attacked the ruined of Bullecourt on the morning of 3 May . Despite the support of ten tanks , the attack failed in the face of the Württemberg division . George Howell was seriously wounded during the fighting . At the end of the battle , the Allies retained a small part of the Hindenburg Line but it was of no tactical significance . The British Army then focused its attention on the battles in Flanders . Results . From May 1917 to March 1918 , 8 , 893 British and 10 , 771 Australians and more than 10 , 000 Germans were killed . Among the survivors , there were many who would die during later battles in 1917 and 1918 . 2 , 249 Australians and 1 , 875 British killed in Bullecourt have no known grave . Their names were inscribed on the Villers – Bretonneux Australian National Memorial and on the British Arras Memorial . The remains of many soldiers still lay in the ground of Artois . Since 1993 , the digger monument commemorates the battles of Bullecourt . History of the museum . The museum was born from the collection of Jean and Denise Letaille , a farming couple who collected objects found during tillage . In 2008 , the Australian Department of Veterans Affairs wants to upgrade seven sites showing the Australian forces during the First World War ( Ypres and Passchendaele in Belgium ; Fromelles , Bullecourt , Mont - Saint - Quentin , Pozières and Villers - Bretonneux ) . Work began in 2011 , funded by the Australian Government , the French General Council of Pas - de - Calais , the Regional Council of Nord - Pas - de - Calais and the local municipalities for 900 , 000€ . The renovated museum opened on 25 April 2012 for Anzac Day . Jean Letaille died on 10 March 2012 , a month and a half before the museum opened ( his wife Denise had died in 2004 ) .
USS Menasha ( YTB - 773 ) Construction and commissioning . The contract for " Menasha " was awarded 25 June 1963 . She was laid down down date unknown at Oyster Bay , Long Island , New York , by Jakobson Shipyard and launched 4 November 1964 . Her sponsor was Mrs . E . J . Stock . Operational history . " Menasha " was assigned to the 5th Naval District , Norfolk , Virginia . She was reclassified YTM ‑ 761 in September 1965 . In the summer of 1966 , " Menasha " was assigned to the 4th Naval District and the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard . On 15 June 1986 , " Menasha " was placed out of service and transferred to the Maritime Administration . Other sources indicate that " Menasha " was transferred to the National Defense Reserve Fleet in 1986 , St . Lawrence SDC in 1989 , sold as " Menasha " in 1995 , and is now " Escorte " .
USS Standish ( 1864 ) USS " Standish " was an iron - hulled screw tug of the United States Navy . Built at Boston in 1864 , but completed too late for service in the American Civil War . After completing her trials in January 1866 , the ship was laid up at Norfolk . Service history . In 1871 she was placed in service at the Norfolk Navy Yard . After repairs at Philadelphia in late 1878 and 1879 , the tug served briefly at Newport , Rhode Island , before moving to Annapolis for service as a practice ship at the United States Naval Academy . Except for occasional visits to navy yards for repairs , she remained at the Naval Academy serving as a station tug when not on duty as a practice ship - through World War I . She was sold on 5 August 1921 to B . Wever & Sons , Baltimore , Maryland .
Samuel McAllister Samuel McAllister ( January 23 , 1869 – December 13 , 1903 ) was an American sailor serving in the United States Navy who received the Medal of Honor for his actions during the Boxer Rebellion . Biography . McAllister was born January 23 , 1869 , in Belfast , Ireland , and after entering the Navy was sent as an Ordinary Seaman to China to fight in the Boxer Rebellion . His Medal was presented to him by President Theodore Roosevelt and his Medal of Honor was accredited to the state California . His body was lost at sea while serving aboard the . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Ordinary Seaman , U . S . Navy . Born : 23 January 1869 , Belfast , Ireland . Accredited to : California . G . O . No . : 84 , 22 March 1902 . Citation : In action against the enemy at Tientsin , China , 20 June 1900 . Crossing the river in a small boat while under heavy enemy fire , McAllister assisted in destroying buildings occupied by the enemy .
Additional Naval Armaments Supplement Programme The was one of the naval expansion plans of the Imperial Japanese Navy ( IJN ) . Background . In November 1941 , the IJN required many additional submarines for the Pacific War , as a pressing matter . To meet this need , the IJN negotiated with the Ministry of Finance and received approval for 32 submarines and one target ship . Later , they were concluded by 78th , 79th and 81st Imperial Diet . References . ( ja )