naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
378th Troop Carrier Squadron The 378th Troop Carrier Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . It was last assigned to the 60th Troop Carrier Wing . It was inactivated at Dreux - Louvilliers Air Base , France on 25 September 1958 . History . Established as a B - 25 Mitchell medium bombardment squadron in early 1942 ; trained under Third Air Force . Assigned to Columbia Army Air Base , South Carolina as first an Operational Training Unit ( OTU ) for newly formed squadrons , then in 1943 becoming a Replacement Training Unit ( RTU ) for pilots and aircrew on the B - 25 prior to the personnel being assigned overseas to combat units . Inactivated on 1 May 1944 with the phaseout of B - 25 training . Reactivated in 1949 in the Air Force Reserve as a Troop Carrier Squadron Programmed for C - 46 Commando es , never manned or equipped . Inactivated in 1951 . Reactivated in 1955 as a Tactical Air Command C - 123 Provider Troop Carrier Squadron , being one of the first squadrons being equipped with the aircraft . Deployed to France in 1956 to reinforce NATO and the United States Air Forces in Europe . Flew transport and special air missions ( SAM ) throughout France , West Germany , Italy , Spain and England . Flew several Dispersed Operating Base supply missions and reduced the need for road convoys . However cost of operations were high and USAFE decided that the C - 123s were worth the expense . Aircraft , equipment and personnel returned to Ardmore AFB during July and August 1958 where aircraft and personnel reassigned to squadrons of the 463d Troop Carrier Wing at Sewart AFB , Tennessee . Squadron inactivated as a paper unit in September 1958 .
Sakurakai The " Sakurakai " was led by Imperial Japanese Army Lieutenant Colonel Kingoro Hashimoto , then chief of the Russian section of the Imperial Japanese Army General Staff and Captain Isamu Cho with the support of Sadao Araki . The society began with about ten members , active - duty field grade officers of the Army General Staff , and expanded to include regimental - grade and company - grade officers , so that its membership increased to more than 50 by February 1931 , and possibly up to several hundred by October 1931 . One prominent leader was Kuniaki Koiso , future Prime Minister of Japan . Twice in 1931 ( the March Incident and the Imperial Colors Incident ) , the " Sakurakai " and civilian ultranationalist elements attempted to overthrow the government . With the arrest of its leadership after the Imperial Colors Incident , the " Sakurakai " was dissolved . Many of its former members migrated to the " Toseiha " faction within the Army .
T99 ( camouflage ) Overview . T / 99 is the designation of the camouflage pattern of the Danish Armed Forces desert combat uniform . It is a 3 colour camouflage pattern , similar in design to the Danish M / 84 pattern . It is considered to be the desert counterpart of M / 84 , and consists of different colors better suited for arid climates . The uniform contains splotches of earthy red and dark green on a sand - coloured background . History . The first version of T / 99 was trialled in 1999 and issued in 2000 to Danish personnel attached to the Multinational High Readiness Standby Brigade for United Nations Operations . These service personnel were dispatched to Africa under the United Nations banner to enforce and uphold a ceasefire line between the nations of Eritrea and Ethiopia , as part of the United Nations mission in these two countries . In 2001 , the pattern was further researched and improved upon , with a new variant coming into existence later that same year . The new variant , known as Kampuniform M / 01 Ørken ( desert ) was first seen on members of the Danish ISAF contingent . The desert camouflage uniform is issued in relatively small quantities , and only to troops actually deploying to Afghanistan . While T / 99 is rumoured to be a modified variant of German Desert Flecktarn ( Tropentarn ) camouflage , it is actually a recoloured variant of the original Danish M84 Pletsløring ( spot camouflage ) pattern , in which earthy red has replaced black , dark green has replaced light green , and the sand colour has replaced the olive green of the original M / 84 .
Jaco - class patrol boat The " Jaco " class is a class of two patrol boats operated by the Timor Leste Defence Force ' s Naval Component . The boats were built in China to the Type 062 class gunboat ( also known as the Shanghai II class ) design . The two boats are named " Jaco " and " Betano " and were commissioned into East Timorese service in late June 2010 .
Bacchides ( general ) Bacchides ( ) was a Hellenistic Greek general ; friend of the Syrian - Greek king Demetrius ; and " ruler in the country beyond the river " — Euphrates . Demetrius sent him in 161 BCE to Judea with a large army , in order to invest the recreant Alcimus with the office of high priest ( " I Macc . " vii . 8 , 9 ) . The peaceable Assideans credulously expected friendship from him ; but , contrary to oath and covenant , he cruelly slew sixty of them ( ib . vii . 16 ) . Leaving Jerusalem , he made a slaughter - house of Bezeth ( Bethzecha ) , and after handing the country over to Alcimus , returned to the king ( ib . vii . 19 , 20 ) . Demetrius sent Bacchides back to Judea . A Greek army , under General Nicanor , had been defeated by Judas Maccabeus ( ib . vii . 26 - 50 ) at the Battle of Adasa . Nicanor had been killed near Adasa . Bacchides was sent with Alcimus and an army of twenty thousand infantry and two thousand cavalry . Bacchides met Judas at The Battle of Elasa ( Laisa ) . Judas was killed and his army defeated . Bacchides now established the Hellenists as rulers in Judea ; and the persecuted patriots ( ib . ix . 25 - 27 ) , under Jonathan , brother of Judas , fled beyond the Jordan River . Bacchides came upon them there on a Sabbath , and again suffered defeat , losing one thousand men ( ib . ix . 43 - 49 ) . He returned to Jerusalem , and , in order to subdue the Jews , fortified not only the Acra , but also Jericho , Emmaus , Beth - horon , Beth - el , Thamnata ( Timnatha ) , Pharathon , Tephon , Beth - zur , and Gazara ( ib . ix . 50 - 52 ) . Soon after , Alcimus died , and Bacchides , having made a fruitless attack upon Jonathan , returned to the king . At the instigation of the Hellenists , he moved a third time against the Jews . Only after he had been defeated several times by Simon , brother of Judas and Jonathan , did he conclude an enforced treaty of peace with Jonathan , and depart into his own land ( ib . ix . 58 - 73 ; Josephus , " Ant . " xii . 10 , § 13 ; xiii . 1 ) . The representation of Bacchides by Josephus ( " B . J . " i . 1 , § § 2 , 3 ) as barbarous by nature , and the statement that he was slain by Mattathias , are both erroneous . In the Syriac translation of the " Book of the Maccabees " , Bacchides , through an error in transcription , is called " Bicrius " instead of " Bacdius " ; and in the Jewish version of the Hanukkah story ( " Megillat Antiochus " ) he is called Bagris , or Bogores ( see Moses Gaster ' s edition of the " Megillah " ) ; forms corrupted , according to Bacher .
Savari de Mauléon Savari de Mauléon ( also Savaury ) ( ) ( died 1236 ) was a French soldier , the son of Raoul de Mauléon , Viscount of Thouars and Lord of Mauléon . Having espoused the cause of Arthur I , Duke of Brittany , he was captured at Mirebeau ( 1202 ) , and imprisoned in Corfe Castle . But John of England set him at liberty in 1204 , gained him to his side and named him seneschal of Poitou ( 1205 ) . In 1211 , Savari de Mauléon assisted Raymond VI of Toulouse , and with him besieged Simon de Montfort , 5th Earl of Leicester in Castelnaudary . Philip II of France bought his services in 1212 and gave him command of a fleet which was destroyed in the Flemish port of Damme . Then Maulon returned to John of England , whom he aided in the First Barons ' War ( 1215 – 1217 ) . He was one of those whom John designated on his deathbed for a council of regency to govern the Kingdom of England in the name of new king Henry III of England ( 1216 ) . Then Savari went to Egypt ( 1219 ) , and was present at the taking of Damietta . Returning to Poitou he was a second time seneschal for Henry III . He defended Saintonge against Louis VIII in 1224 , but was accused of having given La Rochelle up to the king of France , and the suspicions of the English again threw him back upon the French . Louis VIII then turned over to him the defence of La Rochelle and the coast of Saintonge . In 1227 , Savari took part in the rising of the barons of Poitiers and Anjou against the young Louis IX . He enjoyed a certain reputation for his poems in the Langue d ' oc .
Battle of Yaguajay The Battle of Yaguajay ( December 19 – 30 , 1958 ) was a decisive victory for the Cuban Revolutionaries over the soldiers of the Batista government near the city of Santa Clara in Cuba during the Cuban Revolution . Background . In 1958 , Fidel Castro ordered his revolutionary army to go on the offensive against the army of Fulgencio Batista . While Castro led one force against Guisa , Masó and other towns , another major offensive was directed at the capture of the city of Santa Clara , the capital of what was then Las Villas Province . Three columns were sent against Santa Clara under the command of Che Guevara , Jaime Vega , and Camilo Cienfuegos . Vega ' s column was caught in an ambush and completely destroyed . Guevara ' s column took up positions around Santa Clara ( near Fomento ) . Cienfuegos ' s column directly attacked a local army garrison at Yaguajay . Initially numbering just 60 men , out of Castro ' s hardened core of 230 , Cienfuegos ' s group had gained many recruits as it crossed the countryside towards Santa Clara , eventually reaching an estimated strength of 450 to 500 fighters . The battle . The garrison consisted of some 250 men under the command of a Cuban captain of Chinese ancestry , Alfredo Abon Lee . The attack seems to have started around December 19 . Convinced that reinforcements would be sent from Santa Clara , Lee put up a determined defense of his post . The guerrillas repeatedly attempted to overpower Lee and his men , but failed each time . By December 26 , Camilo Cienfuegos had become quite frustrated ; it seemed that Lee could not be overpowered , nor could he be convinced to surrender . In desperation , Cienfuegos tried using a homemade tank against Lee ' s position . The " tank " was actually a large tractor encased in iron plates with attached makeshift flamethrowers on top . It , too , proved unsuccessful . Finally , on December 30 , Lee , out of ammunition , surrendered his garrison . Aftermath . The surrender of the garrison was a major blow to the defenders of the provincial capital of Santa Clara . The next day , the combined forces of Cienfuegos , Guevara , and local revolutionaries under William Alexander Morgan captured the city in a fight of vast confusion . Panicked by news of the defeat at Santa Clara and other losses , Batista fled Cuba the next day .
Shigeyoshi Miwa , was an admiral in the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II . He commanded the Japanese submarine forces during the attack on Pearl Harbor . Biography . Miwa was a native of Aichi prefecture , and graduated 59th out of 148 cadets in the 39th class of the Imperial Japanese Navy Academy in 1911 . He served his midshipman duty on the cruiser " Aso " and battleship " Mikasa " , and as a sub - lieutenant on " Chikuma " , " Iwami " and " Azuma " . In 1917 , he attended the Navy Staff College , where he specialized in navigation , torpedo warfare and submarine s , transferring to the submarine warfare section as a lieutenant in 1918 . He stayed on to become an instructor at the Submarine Warfare school for 1920 – 1922 , and served as acting captain of the " S - 22 ( Ro - 14 ) " from May – December 1922 . He was promoted to lieutenant commander in 1923 . In 1924 , Miwa was given his first true command , that of the " S - 45 ( Ro - 26 ) " . He became captain of " S - 59 ( Ro - 60 ) " the following year . From 1925 - 1932 , Miwa served in various staff positions on the Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff and as an instructor at the Naval Staff College on submarine warfare issues . He was promoted to captain in 1932 , and assigned command of the 30th Submarine Group . From 1935 - 1936 , Miwa was captain of the light cruiser " Kinu " , and served as Chief of staff of the Mako Guard District from 1936 - 1938 . He was promoted to rear admiral in November 1938 . In 1939 , he was reassigned back to submarines as commander of the 3rd Submarine Squadron , and was in this position at the time of the attack on Pearl Harbor . His submarines were part of the screening force around Pearl Harbor to prevent any American vessels from escaping during the air raids . Miwa returned to the Naval General Staff in April 1942 and was promoted to vice admiral in charge of the Naval Shipbuilding Command . In July 1944 , he became commander in chief of the IJN 6th Fleet in charge of all submarine operations for the Japanese Navy , and served in this capacity during the Battle of Leyte Gulf . With his forces taking increasing casualties due to the increasing numbers of American destroyer s with increasingly effective anti - submarine warfare equipment , Miwa ( although initially opposed ) became a strong proponent of the " Kaiten " suicide submarine program . He was relieved of this command and returned to the Navy General Staff in May 1945 . Miwa went into retirement after the surrender of Japan . He died in 1959 at age 66 .
Francis Bates Pond Francis Bates Pond was a Republican politician from the state of Ohio . He was Ohio Attorney General from 1870 to 1874 . Pond was born August 9 , 1825 at Ellisburg , Jefferson County , New York . He entered Oberlin College in Oberlin , Ohio in 1841 , and graduated with honors in 1846 . He spent the next three years in Kent , Ohio , one year as a teacher and two as a book - keeper for Charles and Marvin Kent . In 1850 he went to Harmar , Ohio and taught classics at the Harmar Academy . He began study of law in 1849 in Cleveland , and continued in Marietta in 1850 . He was admitted to the bar 1852 at Malta , Ohio , and three years later elected Prosecuting Attorney of Morgan County , Ohio . During the Civil War , he served as a Colonel with the Sixty - second Ohio Infantry , and August , 1864 , at the Battle of Deep River , he was wounded , and lost sight in his left eye . He resigned in November of that year . In 1867 , he was elected to represent Morgan County in the Ohio House of Representatives for the Fifty - eighth General Assembly . In 1869 and 1871 he won election as Ohio Attorney General . In 1879 he was elected to the Ohio Senate from the Fourteenth district ( Washington , Morgan and part of Noble County ) , for the Sixty - fourth General Assembly , and re - elected to the Sixty - fifth in 1881 . He died November 2 , 1883 at his home in Malta , Ohio . He died as a result of the wound he received near his eye in the Civil War which he had suffered with for nineteen years . Pond was married to Eliza A . Corner of Malta in 1854 . She died in January 13 , 1866 . On May 21 , 1867 , he married his first wife ' s sister , Emma . She died March 18 , 1870 . He married Janet Alexander of Washington County , Pennsylvania in 1876 . His first wife had children named Mary Blanche and George Charles . His second wife had a son named Francis Newell , who died in infancy .
Publius Minucius Augurinus Publius Minucius Augurinus ( Latin , " Publius Minucius Augurinus " ) was a Roman Republican politician of the patrician gens Minucia during the beginning of the 5th century BC . He served as Consul of Rome in 492 BC , serving together with Aulus Sempronius Atratinus . Family Origins . Although the Minucia gens has been traditionally known as a plebian family , the family ' s origins are indeed of the patrician class and it is from that branch of the family from which Minucius Augurinus is descended . He was the brother of Marcus Minucius Augurinus , who served as consul in 497 BC and 491 BC respectively . Biography . " Augurinus " was the name of a few different families pertaining to the Genucia and Minucia gens . The word was derived from the Latin word for omen ( augurio or augur ) . During his consulship , Publius Minucius was principally dedicated to obtaining grain shipments from around the Mediterranean due to a famine which had taken hold of Rome .
USS Glynn ( APA - 239 ) USS " Glynn " ( APA - 239 ) was a that was built for service with the US Navy in World War II . She was commissioned shortly after the war and consequently never saw action . " Glynn " was named after a county in Georgia . She was launched 25 August 1945 under Maritime Commission contract by the Oregon Shipbuilding Corporation of Portland , Oregon , and acquired and simultaneously commissioned 17 October 1945 , Commander Ben Koerner , USNR , in command . Operational history . Post - World War II . " Glynn " sailed from San Diego 21 December 1945 on an Operation Magic Carpet voyage to the Philippines and reached Samar on 8 January 1946 . After touching Guam and Saipan , she returned to San Pedro , Philippines and sailed thence for battle - scarred Okinawa , arriving 14 April . Underway the next day for the United States , " Glynn " rode into San Diego Harbor again 30 April at voyage ' s end . Two more round trip voyages , both out of San Francisco , brought the busy ship to Kwajalein , Bikini , the Philippines , and Okinawa from 21 May to 28 June 1946 , and to Pearl Harbor , returning to the Golden Gate 26 July 1946 . Second commission . Decommissioned 12 December 1946 , " Glynn " remained in reserve until recommissioned 3 March 1951 at San Francisco . Training exercises off southern California occupied her until she steamed for the $ 3 , reaching Norfolk , Virginia on 25 July 1951 . Subsequently she conducted peacetime training exercises in the Caribbean and Atlantic , exacting duty which included voyages to Greenland , Labrador , Nova Scotia , Caribbean islands , and operations along the whole length of the Eastern seaboard . In addition , she conducted training cruises for Midshipmen . Final decommission . " Glynn " put in at Charleston , South Carolina , 8 June 1955 following inactivation overhaul at New York . Decommissioned there 9 September 1955 , she remained in reserve until stricken from the Navy List 1 July 1960 , and returned to the Maritime Administration , after which she was placed in the National Defense Reserve Fleet and berthed in the James River . On 1 January 1969 she was redesignated an amphibious transport , with ID LPA - 239 . She was disposed of by MARAD on 1 August 1983 ; her final disposition is unknown .
Stun grenade A stun grenade , also known as a flash grenade or flashbang , is a non - lethal explosive device used to temporarily disorient an enemy ' s senses . It is designed to produce a blinding flash of light and loud noise without causing permanent injury . It was first developed by the British Army ' s SAS in the 1960s . The flash produced momentarily activates all photoreceptor cells in the eye , making vision impossible for approximately five seconds , until the eye restores itself to its normal , unstimulated state . The loud blast is meant to cause temporary loss of hearing , and also disturbs the fluid in the ear , causing loss of balance . The concussive blast of the detonation can still injure , and the heat created can ignite flammable materials such as fuel . The fires that occurred during the Iranian Embassy Siege in London were caused by stun grenades . Construction . Unlike a fragmentation grenade , stun grenades are constructed with a casing made to remain intact during detonation , containing most of its explosive force and avoiding shrapnel injuries , while having large circular cutouts to allow the light and sound of the explosion through . The filler consists of a pyrotechnic metal - oxidant mix of magnesium or aluminium , and an oxidizer such as ammonium perchlorate or potassium perchlorate . Lethality of stun grenades . Although stun grenades are usually designed to be non - lethal , several deaths have been attributed to their use . These include :
15th Bombardment Squadron ( VH ) The 15th Bombardment Squadron ( Very Heavy ) is an inactive United States Air Force unit . It was last assigned to the 445th Bombardment Group , based at Hill Field , Utah . It was inactivated on 27 June 1949 . History . Activated 1 April 1944 at Dalhart Army Airfield , Texas . Initially equipped with B - 17 Flying Fortress es for training , due to shortage of B - 29 Superfortress es . Moved to Fairmont Army Airfield , Nebraska , in August 1944 and equipped with B - 29B limited production aircraft . After completion of training deployed to Central Pacific Area ( CPA ) , assigned to XXI Bomber Command , Northwest Field ( Guam ) for operational missions . B - 29Bs were standard production aircraft stripped of most defensive guns to increase speed and bomb load , The tail gun was aimed and fired automatically by the new AN / APG - 15B radar fire control system that detected the approaching enemy plane and made all the necessary calculations . Mission of the squadron was the strategic bombardment of the Japanese Home Islands . Dntered combat on 16 June 1945 with a bombing raid against an airfield on Moen . Flew first mission against the Japanese home islands on 26 June 1945 and afterwards operated principally against the enemy ' s petroleum industry . Flew primarily low - level , fast attacks at night using a mixture of high - explosive and incendary bombs to attack targets . Flew last combat mission on 15 August 1945 , later flew in " Show of Force " mission on 2 September 1945 over Tokyo Bay during formal Japanese Surrender . Inactivated on Guam 15 April 1946 , personnel returned to the United States and aircraft sent to storage in Southwest United States . Reactivated in Air Force Reserve 1947 . Equipped with B - 29s and provided reserve training until 1949 when inactivated due to budget reductions .
YAG training vessels YAG ( Yard Auxiliary , General ) training vessels are wooden boats built between 1954 and 1958 and based at CFB Esquimalt in Esquimalt , British Columbia , Canada . The vessels were used for training Royal Canadian Navy regular naval officers , naval reservists , and members of the Royal Canadian Sea Cadets in basic seamanship , vessel handling , and navigation . According to the Department of National Defence , " in 2000 , a total of 1830 personnel were deployed on the YAGs for a total of 585 days and steamed over in support of training . " Layout . YAGs displace 70 tonnes , and are divided into six major below - decks compartments : Roughly midships , just aft of the forward cabin , is the engine room , containing twin Detroit Diesel 6 - 71 series engines ( totaling 320 horsepower ) , as well as a Yanmar diesel generator . Abaft the engine room is the after cabin . Depending on the YAG , it may sleep up to fourteen people ( twelve on 312 ) , and contains the other head , and a small shower . Two layers of bunks run along the hull , with a table on the centreline . Right aft is tiller flats , containing the steering gear , a black water treatment system , engineering and general storage . Above decks is the wheelhouse , mounted on the forward cabin ' s coaming ; aft of that , the exposed breezeway ; and , mounted on the after cabin ' s coaming , a Zodiac launch as well as a food locker and barbecue . Above the wheelhouse is an open bridge , fitted with chart table and a gyro compass repeater . A second gyro repeater is fitted on the quarterdeck . Each YAG is equipped with a small navigation radar , with the display located in the wheelhouse . The washrooms are equipped with a pump - action lever , that can be used to pump sewage into the black water treatment tanks held aboard or into the ocean water . Retirement . The YAG 300 series have been replaced by the Patrol Class Training Tenders " Orca " - class training vessels as of fall 2008 . The first tender , " Orca " , was launched August 9 , 2006 at Victoria Shipyard in Esquimalt , British Columbia and was handed over to the Navy on November 17 , 2006 .