naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
3rd Supply Battalion The 3rd Supply Battalion is a battalion of the United States Marine Corps that specializes in distributing and warehousing military goods and equipment . They are headquartered at Camp Kinser , Okinawa , Japan and fall under the command of Combat Logistics Regiment 35 and the 3rd Marine Logistics Group .
Headquarters Air Command Europe HQ Air Command Europe was created to replace the Third and Sixteenth Numbered Air Forces as headquarters for United States Air Forces in Europe ( USAFE ) wings . Third Air Force inactivated and Sixteenth Air Force assumed the new role as the Warfighting Headquarters for USAFE . Most USAFE wings were reassigned to this new headquarters on 18 November 2005 .
USS Gaivota ( SP - 436 ) USS " Gaivota " ( SP - 436 ) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1918 . " Gaivota " was built as a private steam yacht of the same name in 1897 by A . C . Brown of Tottenville , Staten Island , New York . On 8 June 1917 , the U . S . Navy chartered " Gaivota " from her owner , Alfred C . Maron , for use as a section patrol vessel during World War I . She was fitted out as a patrol craft in the Philadelphia Navy Yard at Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , and commissioned as USS " Gaivota " ( SP - 436 ) on 13 September 1917 with Lieutenant , junior grade , E . D . Newell , USNRF , in command . After conducting target practice in the Delaware Bay , " Gaivota " underwent alterations at the Philadelphia Navy Yard . Assigned for duty to the 4th Naval District , she reached Cold Spring , New Jersey , on 9 November 1917 to serve as a unit of the harbor entrance patrol off Cold Spring and Breakwater Harbor , New Jersey , and Lewes , Delaware . " Gaivota " returned to the Philadelphia Navy Yard on 19 April 1918 and was decommissioned on 11 May 1918 for return to her owner .
English ship White Bear ( 1563 ) White Bear was a 40 - gun ship of the English Royal Navy , launched in 1564 . She was repaired in 1585 – 86 at Woolwich , and recommissioned under Lord Howard of Effingham . In 1588 she took part in the actions against the Spanish Armada , under the command of Lord Edmund Sheffield . She was rebuilt in 1599 as a 57 - gun royal ship . The " White Bear " remained in service until 1627 , when she was deemed unserviceable , and was sold out of the navy at Rochester on 12 June 1629 . The timbers from the " White Bear " were used to rebuild a burned - down alehouse on the Old Packhorse track running between Halifax and Leeds ( now known as " The Old White Beare " in the village of Norwood Green near Halifax ) .
Air Force Spectrum Management Office The Air Force Spectrum Management Office ( AFSMO ) plans , provides , and preserves access to the electromagnetic spectrum for Air Force and selected Department of Defense activities in support of national policy objectives , systems development , and global operations . It develops and implements spectrum guidelines and instructions to support the Air Force mission . AFSMO coordinates actions to resolve spectrum interference incidents involving DoD , private sector , and federal users . The agency represents , advocates , and defends Air Force interests in spectrum management matters on DoD , national and international forums . Accesses satellites internationally . It obtains certification and frequency licenses to operate satellites , land mobile radio s , emergency radio systems ( air - to - ground and air - to - air ) , radar s , weapon guidance systems , and all capabilities that are spectrum - dependent . It provides functional management for the spectrum management career field .
Gregory Tarchaneiotes Gregory Tarchaneiotes ( , or ) was a " protospatharius " and the long - reigning catepan of Italy from 998 to 1006 . In December 999 , and again on February 2 , 1002 , he reinstituted and confirmed the possessions of the abbey and monks of Monte Cassino in Ascoli . In 1004 , he fortified and expanded the castle of Dragonara on the Fortore . He gave it three circular towers and one square one . He also strengthened Lucera .
Sarcina Sarcina is a Latin word meaning a marching pack as carried by Roman Legionaries , the heavy infantry of the Roman legion s . Most of a legionary ' s equipment other than his arms and armour would , in early times , have been consigned to a baggage train and borne by mules and carts . Image of pack donkey on a Greek wine cup circa 480 BC , Museum of Fine Arts , Boston . However , following the reforms of the Roman General Gaius Marius , the soldiers were expected to carry much of their rations and equipment themselves . This was done to reduce the size of the baggage train and increase the mobility of the army by allowing the soldiers to move strategically ( i . e . quickly ) independently of the train . Such was the load of the soldiers that they became known as " Marius ' Mules " . The appearance of the marching pack is known from illustrations on Trajan ' s Column . Here it can be seen that a legionary ' s sarcina was carried on a pole called a furca and would have included : However , this was certainly not the limit of the soldiers load . Time and again , Roman writers emphasise the importance of soldiers being self - sufficient and not tied to the baggage train . The 2nd - century historian Appian of Alexandria records the actions of Scipio Aemilianus Africanus in late 3rd century BC . This was mainly with the objective of improving the morale of the soldiers , but it is also clear that the army is expected to be mobile : The 1st - century historian Josephus , recorded the items carried in his own time : The 4th century writer Vegetius advises that : Vegetius was not clear that the soldiers were required to carry these items personally , but we know that soldiers were required to carry entrenching tools ( such as the dolabra ) and turf cutters for the construction of a temporary camp at the end of each day ' s march . Probably a variety of tools and equipment was carried distributed among the members of a contubernium . They may also have carried baskets and one or more sudes ( stakes ) . There have been many attempts to reconstruct the sarcina and its component parts for historical reenactment .
USS Niagara ( SP - 246 ) The fourth USS " Niagara " ( SP - 246 ) was a motor boat that served in the United States Navy during World War I . " Niagara " was built by Matthews Boat Company at Port Clinton , Ohio , in 1913 . She was acquired by the U . S . Navy on lease from Lawrence D . Buhl of Detroit , Michigan , on 9 June 1917 for service in World War I , and was commissioned the same day . " Niagara " served as a motor patrol boat in the 9th Naval District until returned to her owner on 20 March 1919 .
Struthas Struthas was a Persian satrap for a brief period during the Corinthian War . In 392 BC , he was dispatched by Artaxerxes II to take command of the satrapy of Sardis , replacing Tiribazus , and to pursue an anti - Spartan policy . Accordingly , Struthas raided territory held by the Spartans and their allies , prompting the Spartans to order their commander in the region , Thibron , to begin aggressive activity against Struthas . Thibron raided successfully for a time , but Struthas eventually succeeded in ambushing one of his raiding parties and killing him . Thibron was then replaced by Diphridas , who rebuilt his army from the remnants of Thibron ' s and raided Struthas ' s territory successfully , even capturing his son - in - law . Although the specific events of Struthas ' s removal from office are not known , by the early 380s BC he had been replaced by Tiribazus , and makes no further appearances in the historical record .
260a Squadriglia 260a Squadriglia was Italy ' s first naval fighter squadron . It served during the last year of World War I , from November 1917 to November 3 , 1918 . It operated Macchi seaplane fighters over the northern Adriatic Sea . During Italy ' s final offensive , it flew overland missions to support Italy ' s army in its victory over the Austro - Hungarian Empire . The squadron had three pilots become flying ace s while serving with it . History . " 260 Squadriglia " was Italy ' s first naval fighter squadron , being founded early in November 1917 . It was stationed at Sant ' Andrea Seaplane Station near Venezia in the northern Adriatic Sea . The unit operated against similar Austro - Hungarian seaplane units based on the eastern shore of the Adriatic . During Italy ' s final victorious offensive at Vittorio Veneto , the naval squadron delivered overland strikes in support of the Italian Army . On 2 November 1918 , a stunting squadron member named Pagliacci realized that the city below , Trieste , was devoid of retreating enemy forces . The pilot landed and was the first Italian serviceman to re - enter the city . Aircraft . The squadron field tested the Hanriot HD . 1 seaplane version , and the SIA 7 . However , the squadron operated the Macchi M . 5 , and was known to have the Macchi M . 7 on strength . Squadron insignia was six black bands painted about the rear of the fuselage .
Antonio Borrero Antonio María Vicente Narciso Borrero y Cortázar ( 29 October 1827 – 9 October 1911 ) was Vice President of Ecuador from 1863 to 1864 and President from 9 December 1875 to 18 December 1876 . Antonio Borrero was born in Cuenca , Ecuador and completed much of his education in his home town . He received his law license in Quito . He served as President of Ecuador for little over a year before being overthrown in the Revolution of Veintemilla . He was exiled by " Jefe Supremo " ( Supreme Chief ) Ignacio de Veintemilla and lived for a number of years in Peru and Chile . After the overthrow of Veintemilla in 1883 , he was allowed to return to Ecuador where he practiced law and worked as a journalist and writer until his death in Quito in 1911 . His administration supported free suffrage , press freedom and guarantees of individual rights . He was urged to by liberals to hold a national assembly to amend the Garciana Constitution and establish the Republic on more modern lines .
Rupert Balfe ( Joseph ) Rupert Balfe ( 9 March 1890 – 25 April 1915 ) was an Australian rules footballer . Education . Born in Brunswick , Balfe attended Princes Hill State School before earning a scholarship to attend University High School , Melbourne . Rupert decided after High School that he would study medicine . He attended Melbourne University for his degree and accomplished it . During his years at the University he played for the VFL Football Club . The True Athlete . He played Australian rules football for VFA Club Brunswick whilst enjoying athletics at University High . He played in a Grand Final with Brunswick against Footscray , along with his two brothers , Harold and Stan . Balfe , a wingman , broke his arm during the match and that turned the game , with Footscray winning by 24 points . When at Melbourne University , he became a classy footballer with the VFL / AFL side University , but due to studies he was limited . He played on 1 game in season 1909 – 1910 , making his debut in 1909 , but in 1911 he came back , and allowed for 6 more games , before ending a football career for athletics . He had always been a great athlete , especially in field athletics . He was a High School champion athletics , winning the 100 , 200 and 400 yards handicaps , long jump , high jump and 120 yards hurdles . In 1913 he was runner - up in the Victorian long jump . World War I . It was announced on 2 September 1914 that he would be a Second Lieutenant with the 6th Battalion in the First Australian Imperial Force ( AIF ) . Rupert Balfe died on the infamous ANZAC Day at Gallipoli , Turkey , at the age of 25 . He was one of many players from the VFL during the World Wars who lost their lives . A Remembered Friend . Balfe had a strong friendship with Robert Menzies , who was studying Law at Melbourne University . Menzies went on to become the Prime Minister of Australia from 1939 – 1941 , 1949 – 1966 . Menzies wrote a poem for the late Balfe which appeared in several local newspapers on 16 July 1915 . In Memoriam Lieut . J . R . Balfe , Killed in Action , Gallipoli , July 1915 < poem style = " font - style : italic ; " > His was the call that came from far away – An Empire ' s message flashing o ' er the sea – The call to arms ! The blood of chivalry Pulsed quicker in his veins ; he could not stay ! Let others wait ; for him the glorious day Of tyrants humbled and a world set free Had dawned in clouds and thunder ; with a glee Born not of insensate madness for the fray , But rather of a spirit noble , brave , And kindled by a heart that wept at wrong , He went . The storms of battle round him rave And screaming fury o ' er him chants its song , Sleep , gallant soul ! Though gone thy living breath , Thou liv ' st for aye , for thou has conquered death ! " < / poem >
Rudolf Rettberg Rudolf Rettberg ( 25 November 1916 — 28 October 1981 ) was a Sturmbannführer ( Major ) in the Waffen - SS during World War II . He was awarded the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross , which was awarded to recognize extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership by Nazi Germany during World War II . Rudolf Rettberg was born on the 25 November 1916 , in Bremerhaven ' During World War II he volunteered to join the SS - VT . He was commander of the 5th Company , 9th SS Panzer Regiment then took over command of the II . Battalion , 9th SS Panzer Regiment ( 9th SS Panzer Division " Hohenstaufen " . He was awarded the German Cross in Gold and the Knight ' s Cross near the end of the war on the 6 May 1945 . It was awarded by Oberstgruppenführer Josef " Sepp " Dietrich ( General ) , in what became known as " Dietrich awards , " who had the authority to make these awards through authorisation of the Heerespersonalamt of 22 . 4 . 1945 and 3 . 5 . 1945 . Rettberg survived the war and died on the 28 October 1981 , in Bogota Colombia .
Faule Grete The Faule Grete ( German for " Lazy Grete " , alluding to the lack of mobility and slow rate of fire of such super - sized cannon ) was a medieval supergun of the Teutonic Order . The bronze bombard was cast in 1409 in the cannon foundry of the Marienburg by the gunfounder Heynrich Dumechen . According to the account books of the order , the construction costs amounted to 278 . 5 Mark , a sum equivalent to ca . 1160 oxen . Borrowed by Margrave Frederick I of Brandenburg in 1413 , the cannon was instrumental in breaking the opposition of the domestic knighthood within three weeks , allowing Fredrick to lay the foundation for the rise of his Hohenzollern dynasty which later came to rule Prussia and the Deutsches Reich . Besides the Faule Grete , a number of 15th - century European superguns are known to have been employed primarily in siege warfare , including the wrought - iron Pumhart von Steyr , Dulle Griet and Mons Meg as well as the cast - bronze Grose Bochse ( also made by the Teutonic Knights ) and Faule Mette . Footnotes . < / div >
Luis Giampietri Luis Giampietri Rojas ( born 31 December 1940 ) is a retired admiral of the Peruvian Navy and a politician with the American Popular Revolutionary Alliance party . Giampietri ran successfully as Alan García ' s vice - presidential candidate in the 2006 Peruvian election , and was sworn in on 28 July 2006 . Giampietri was one of the naval officers implicated in the massacre on El Frontón , a prison island off the coast of Callao . The massacre took place during Alan García ' s administration , on June 18 , 1986 , after Shining Path prisoners staged an uprising at El Frontón and two other prisons . All the prisoners involved in the rebellion were killed , and Human Rights Watch claimed that evidence suggested that " no fewer than ninety " of the prisoners killed were victims of extrajudicial execution s . On December 17 , 1996 , Giampietri was taken hostage by the Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement ( MRTA ) during the Japanese embassy hostage crisis . He reportedly concealed a radio from the MRTA throughout his captivity , and managed to contact the Peruvian security forces with it . Since February 2007 , Mr . Giampietri is working ahead of the CEAN or Extraordinary Commission for APEC , in Spanish initials . And has arranged 127 international meetings so far , successfully . These meetings will be held in nine different major cities as Lima ( Peru ' s capital ) , Arequipa , Trujillo , Chiclayo , Iquitos , Piura , and Tumbes ; and possibly Cusco .
Mushir A Mushir ( ) ( Marshal ) is the highest rank in most militaries of the Middle East . It is the equivalent to the ranks of General of the Army , Field Marshal , and Fleet Admiral . Iraq . In Iraq under the rule of Saddam Hussein , the Iraqi navy maintained a fleet admiral rank known as " Mushir " . A Mushir was the most senior of all naval officers and the rank was rarely bestowed . The sleeve insignia was the same as a British Admiral of the Fleet . The rank of Mushir in Iraq is known as " Muhib " and is used in all official and unofficial addresses . Saddam Hussein as commander - in - chief of the armed forces was an honorary " staff muhib " ( مهيب ركن ) in the Iraqi army , and the uniform which he typically wore was that of a staff muhib . He was the only muhib in the Iraqi army , for the minister of defence and the chief of staff held the rank of " Fariq awal rukun " ( فريق اول ركن ) , or " staff general " . ( Hussein never actually served in the Iraqi Army but commanded as ruler of Iraq . ) After Saddam Hussein ' s fall in the 2003 invasion of Iraq , the rank of Mushir became obsolete in the new Iraqi military . Saudi Arabia . In Saudi Arabia , the rank of Mushir is typically held ceremonially by the Saudi Royal Family , and translated as " First class Field Marshal " .
Slovak Insurgent Air Force The Slovak Insurgent Air Force ( in Slovak : " Slovenské povstalecké letectvo " ) was a Pro - Allied air unit which fought against Axis forces in Slovakia and participated in Slovak National Uprising in autumn 1944 . History . The Slovak National Uprising , organized by Slovak military resistance , began in unfavourable conditions on August 29 , 1944 . In the first few days the insurgents lost major airfields in Piešťany , Spišská Nová Ves , Poprad , Vajnory near Bratislava and Trenčín , but they kept a large area in central Slovakia with Tri Duby airfield ( today called Sliač Airport ) and a temporary airstrip near Zolná . All military aircraft of the insurgents ' air force formed a reconnaissance - bomber unit , called the Combined Squadron . It consisted of four Avia B - 534 biplane fighters , three older Letov Š - 328 light bombers , and two obsolete Bf 109E - 4 . They were later reinforced by a two other Bf 109G - 6 s and one Focke - Wulf Fw 189 , which escaped from eastern Slovakia to the Soviets in Poland , after the insurgents in eastern Slovakia were surrounded and disarmed by Germans . Other aircraft reported in hands of rebels were two Klemm Kl 35 , some Heinkel He 72 Kadett and two Savoia - Marchetti SM . 84 medium bombers , captured during combat . The insurgents had trouble supplying their air force , especially ammunition for the German machine - guns of the Bf 109s . The Soviets provided help for the uprising on 17 September 1944 , when they moved the 1st Czechoslovak Fighter Air Regiment under the command of Captain František Fajtl . This unit , flying Lavochkin La - 5 FN , was formed from among skilled fighter pilots - particularly Czechoslovak volunteer veterans from the RAF . Insurgent pilots flew 923 sorties and destroyed 40 Axis planes . They also provided many reconnaissance flights and attacks on ground targets . The activity of air forces in Slovakia at the end of 1944 was often disrupted by poor weather and low cloud , which made flights in mountainous central Slovakia very risky . Units provided air cover for the uprising from the Zolná and Tri Duby airfields until 25 October 1944 . In these days the last insurgent airfield Tri Duby was threatened by artillery fire and the advance of German troops . As the Uprising was being overrun by the Germans in the end of October 1944 , the commander - in - chief of the insurgent army Rudolf Viest , ordered the Air Force to withdraw from central Slovakia to safer airfields , secured by Red Army in Poland . Most of the insurgent pilots then joined the 1st Czechoslovak Combined Air Division , which took part in liberating Poland and Czechoslovakia at the beginning of 1945 .
Secretary of State for Air The Secretary of State for Air was a cabinet level British position . The person holding this position was in charge of the Air Ministry . It was created on 10 January 1919 to manage the Royal Air Force . On 1 April 1964 , the Air Ministry was incorporated into the Ministry of Defence and the position of Secretary of State for Air was abolished .
VP - 9 Patrol Squadron 9 ( VP - 9 ) is a U . S . Navy patrol squadron located at Marine Corps Base Hawaii between the towns of Kailua and Kaneohe , in Honolulu County , Hawaii . As of 2011 , it appears to be part of Patrol and Reconnaissance Wing Two , Commander , Naval Air Forces , Pacific . Operations . Between 25 – 27 March 2006 , a series of anti - submarine warfare exercises were held in Hawaiian waters that included Carrier Strike Group Nine , the nuclear - powered attack submarines , , , , and , as well as land - based P - 3 Orion aircraft from patrol squadrons VP - 4 , VP - 47 , and VP - 9 .
Għajn Tuffieħa Tower Ghajn Tuffieha Tower is a fortification that stands on the cliffs overlooking the shore at Ghajn Tuffieha Bay on the north west coast of Malta . It is one of five Lascaris towers that Grand Master Giovanni Paolo Lascaris of the Knights of Malta ordered be built . A watchtower , it was originally armed with a half pounder gun and garrisoned by four men . The tower was renovated in early 2000 with the support of the Director of Public Projects and the philanthropic organisation Din l - Art Helwa . References . Stephen Spiteri . Fortresses of the Cross : Hospitaller Military Architecture ( 1136 - 1798 ) , A Heritage Interpretation Services Publication , Malta , 1994 . http : / / www . projectgaia . org / documents / download / Activity % 20Report % 20Aug % 2000 . pdf
Ruediger Pipkorn Rüdiger Pipkorn ( 1909 – 1945 ) was an Oberst ( Colonel ) , and a temporary Standartenführer ( Colonel ) in the Waffen SS during World War II . He was killed in action in 1945 , while in command of the 35th SS and Police Grenadier Division . Biography . Rüdiger Pipkorn was born on the 19 November 1909 , in Gera in Thuringia . He was a member of the Heer ( German Army ) during World War II . In 1943 as an Oberstleutnant he accepted a wartime transfer to the Waffen SS . He was not a member of the NSDAP and as he was only temporarily transferred to the Waffen SS , he did not receive a SS service number . He was awarded the German Cross in Gold in June 1944 , for his performance when serving as the chief of staff for the II SS Panzer Corps in Normandy . In the spring of 1945 , he was given command of the 35th SS and Police Grenadier Division , which by April was in positions on the Neisse River near Guben , southeast of Berlin . The Soviet Berlin offensive had started on 16 April . He was killed in action on 25 April 1945 , in his command tank by Soviet tank fire near the outskirts of Baruth / Mark , while leading his division in an attempt to break out of the Halbe pocket . According to his book " Panzer Commander " Col . Hans von Luck of the 21st Panzer Division was friends with Pipkorn and spoke with him just moments before he was killed in the fighting in the Halbe Pocket .