naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Hermann Behrends Hermann Behrends ( 11 May 1907 in Rüstingen , Oldenburg - 4 December 1948 in Belgrade ) was a Nazi Party and SS official , obtaining the rank of Brigadefuehrer in the latter organisation . Born the son of a provincial innkeeper , he was educated to doctorate level in law at Marburg University but struggled to find employment in an economically depressed Weimar Germany . He joined the Nazi Party in January 1932 and the SS the following month . With no military experience he initially floundered but soon attracted the attentions of Reinhard Heydrich , who valued academic expertise , and he was transferred to the Sicherheitsdienst ( SD ) . Becoming a close friend of Heydrich , Behrends was the first chief of the SD in Berlin . He also served as Chief of Staff to Werner Lorenz in his capacity as head of the Hauptamt Volksdeutsche Mittelstelle ( VOMI ) . During the Second World War he was sent to Yugoslavia to lead the regional arm of the VOMI . His star had fallen somewhat after Heydrich ' s death as Heinrich Himmler was unimpressed by him , sensing that he was too ambitious . He was hanged in Belgrade in 4 December 1948 .
USS Cape St . George ( CG - 71 ) USS " Cape St . George " ( CG - 71 ) is a laid down by the Litton - Ingalls Shipbuilding Corporation at Pascagoula , Mississippi on 19 November 1990 , launched on 10 January 1992 and commissioned on 12 June 1993 . " Cape St . George " operates out of San Diego , California , and administratively reports to Commander , Naval Surface Forces Pacific . " Cape St . George " is named for the World War II Battle of Cape St . George near New Ireland in Papua New Guinea where a US Navy destroyer force led by Captain Arleigh Burke defeated a Japanese destroyer force on 25 November 1943 . In March 2003 she was assigned to Cruiser - Destroyer Group Eight , and was operating with the US Atlantic Fleet . In May 2005 , " Cape St . George " became the first surface warship certified to use only digital nautical charts ( DNC ) , instead of paper charts using the Voyage Management System ( VMS ) . About 12 , 000 paper charts have been replaced by 29 computer discs . VMS is part of the Smart Ship Integrated Bridge System , which has been under development since 1990 . On 18 March 2006 , she was involved in a firefight with suspected pirates , along with . The two US warships exchanged fire with the suspected pirates about off the coast of Somalia . Initial reports indicated that one suspected pirate was killed and five others wounded while " Cape St . George " took superficial damage from small arms fire during the action . In March 2007 , Seaman Richard Mott slashed the throat of Seaman Jose Garcia from behind as the 18 - year - old ate breakfast on the berthing barge nested aside the ship while she was pierside at BAE Shipyards Norfolk , VA for repairs . Garcia was seriously injured but survived . On 7 November 2008 , Mott was found guilty of attempted murder and was sentenced to 12 years in prison . In July 2007 , " Cape St . George " departed Norfolk , VA in transit to her new homeport of San Diego , CA to support the realignment of naval forces following the 2006 Quadrennial Defense R eview . On 17 October 2010 , the aircraft carrier and " Cape St . George " arrived off the coast of Pakistan to support the coalition troop surge in landlocked Afghanistan . On 31 January 2011 , " Cape St . George " responded to a distress call from a sinking Iranian dhow by dispatching a rescue team via a rigid - hulled inflatable boat ( RHIB ) . The rescue team attempted to repair the dhow ' s dewatering pumps , but they were unable to stop the flooding . The Iranian fishermen were brought aboard " Cape St . George " where they were examined by the medical staff before being transferred to an Iranian customs vessel .
Lieutenant ( junior grade ) Lieutenant ( junior grade ) ( LTJG ) is a junior commissioned officer rank in the United States Navy , the United States Coast Guard , the United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps , and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Corps , with the pay grade of O - 2 . Lieutenant , junior grade ranks above ensign and below lieutenant and is equivalent to a first lieutenant in the other uniformed services ( the Army , Marine Corps and Air Force ) and sub - lieutenant in the Royal Navy and the navies of many Commonwealth countries . The time for promotion to LTJG is a minimum of two years after commissioning in the Navy or 18 months in the Coast Guard . Lieutenants , junior grade typically lead petty officer s and non - rated personnel , unless assigned to small aircraft or on staff duty . A LTJG ' s usual shipboard billet is as a Division Officer . Lieutenant , junior grade is often referred to colloquially as JG ( " Jay - Gee " ) . Prior to March 3 , 1883 , this rank was known in the Navy as master .
Battle of Baxi The Battle of Baxi was fought between the warlords Liu Bei and Cao Cao in 215 during the prelude to the Three Kingdoms period of Chinese history . Liu Bei ' s forces , led by Zhang Fei , scored a victory over Cao Cao ' s army , which was led by Zhang He . The battle . Cao Cao defeated Zhang Lu at the Battle of Yangping and conquered Hanzhong . He stationed Xiahou Yuan and Zhang He to defend the Han valley . Zhang He led several battalions from the main army separately south to Baxi , intending to evacuate and relocate civilians to Hanzhong . He advanced to Dangqu , Mengtou , Dangshi and opposed Zhang Fei ' s army for approximately 50 days . Zhang Fei directed more than 10 , 000 soldiers through an alternate route to intercept and ambush Zhang He from another direction . Zhang He ' s army was divided and its divisions were unable to support each other because of difficulty traversing the mountain paths , Zhang Fei subsequently defeated Zhang He . Zhang He retreated , and arrived at Nanzheng with only a few dozen men .
USS Tensaw ( YTM - 418 ) USS " Tensaw " ( YT - 418 / YTB - 418 / YTM - 418 ) was a " Sassaba " - class district harbor tug that served the U . S . Navy at the end of World War II . She remained in the Pacific Ocean to support the U . S . Pacific Fleet during the Korean War , and continued to serve until she was struck in 1967 . Built by the Coast Guard in Maryland . " Tensaw " ( YTB - 418 ) ex - YT - 418 , was laid down on 8 August 1944 at the U . S . Coast Guard Yard , Curtis Bay , Maryland ; launched on 11 October 1944 ; sponsored by Mrs . Albert G . Mariner , Jr . ; and placed in service on 8 March 1945 . World War II - related service . Late that month , the new large harbor tug reported to the Commandant of the 5th Naval District at Norfolk , Virginia . In April , she proceeded via the Panama Canal to the Pacific Ocean and arrived at Pearl Harbor , Hawaii , on 14 May to begin duties in support of the U . S . Pacific Fleet . In June 1945 , she steamed , via the Marshall Islands , to the Mariana Islands where she operated through the end of World War II . After Japan capitulated , the tug continued to serve in the Marianas until the Korean War sent her , via the Philippine Islands , to Japan . Korean War support . Arriving at Yokosuka , Japan , on 7 February 1951 , she supported United Nations Command forces through the signing of the Korean Armistice Agreement in the summer of 1953 . After the Korean War she continued in the western Pacific through the 1950s and into the 1960s . Final disposition . Redesignated a medium harbor tug ( YTM ) on 1 February 1962 , she remained with the Pacific Fleet until July 1967 when she was inactivated , and her name was struck from the Navy List . The tug was initially slated for disposal by sale but was instead sunk as a target during fleet training exercises , 1 February 1987 . Honors and awards . Data not available .
Jan Kazimierz Sapieha the Elder Jan Kazimierz Sapieha the Elder ( ) ( ? – 1730 ) was a Grand Hetman of Lithuania since 1708 to 1709 . He was the son of Franciszek Stefan Sapieha , father of Piotr Paweł Sapieha and Paweł Sapieha . A supporter of Stanisław Leszczyński , he took part in many battles of the Great Northern War . Charles XII of Sweden considered him a good commander , and influenced his relative , Jan Kazimierz Sapieha the Younger , to pass the Grand Hetman post to him . He defeated Grzegorz Antoni Ogiński at the battle of Lachowce , but in 1709 after the Russian victory of Swedes at Battle of Poltava he surrendered to Augustus II the Strong and was forced to abandon his hetmanship . In 1716 he joined the anti - Saxon Tarnogród Confederation . In the last years of his life he became a supporter of the Russian Empire , in particular , of Catherine I of Russia , for which in 1726 he was rewarded with a rank of field marshal , and in 1727 , Governor - General of Saint Petersburg ( Saint Petersburg Governorate ) and Ingria .
William Shadrack Shallenberger William Shadrack Shallenberger ( November 24 , 1839 – April 15 , 1914 ) was a Republican member of the U . S . House of Representatives from Pennsylvania . Biography . William S . Shallenberger was born in Mount Pleasant , Pennsylvania . He attended the public schools and Mount Pleasant Academy . He graduated from Lewisburg University ( now Bucknell University ) in Lewisburg , Pennsylvania , in 1862 . He was a member of Phi Kappa Psi . He engaged in mercantile pursuits . During the American Civil War , Shallenberger enlisted in the Union Army in 1862 in the One Hundred and Fortieth Regiment , Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry , and soon afterward was appointed adjutant of the regiment . He was mustered out of the service in October 1864 and again engaged in mercantile pursuits in Rochester , Pennsylvania . He served as chairman of the Beaver County Republican committee in 1872 and 1874 . Shallenberger was elected as a Republican to the Forty - fifth , Forty - sixth , and Forty - seventh Congresses . He served as chairman of the United States House Committee on Public Buildings and Grounds during the Forty - seventh Congress . He was appointed by President William McKinley as Second Assistant Postmaster General and served from 1897 to 1907 . Schallenberger was also active in Baptist life . He served from 1904 to 1906 as President of the American Home Mission Society . He was a member of the committee that created the Northern Baptist Convention in 1907 at Washington ' s Calvary Baptist Church where he served as a Deacon and Sunday School Superintendent . He died in Washington , D . C . , in 1914 . Interment in Arlington National Cemetery .
Cohors I Alpinorum equitata Cohors prima Alpinorum equitata ( " 1st part - mounted Cohort of Alpini " ) was a Roman auxiliary mixed infantry and cavalry regiment . " Alpini " was a generic name denoting several Celtic - speaking mountain tribes inhabiting the Alps between Italy and Gaul , which were organised as the Tres Alpes provinces . The regiment was probably raised as one of 4 - 6 Alpini units recruited after the final annexation of the western Alpine regions by emperor Augustus in 15 BC . It was originally stationed in Illyricum , where it is recorded in 60 AD . Not later than 80 , it was based in Pannonia , later Pannonia Inferior after Pannonia was divided in two c . 107 . It was still in that province c . 215 , according to its last datable inscription . There were three brief interruptions to the regiment ' s sojourn in Pannonia . It is recorded first in Aquitania in 60 - 70 ( Excisum , Villeneuve - sur - Lot ) from recent finds of military equipments ( confirming tombstones inscriptions ; secondly in Britannia in 103 , but cannot have stayed longer than 85 - 110 , and probably less ; third , it is recorded in Dacia Superior in 144 , but cannot have remained longer than 5 years . The regiment ' s inscriptions have been found in the following Roman forts ( in likely order of occupation ) : Carnuntum ; Szazholombatta ; Excisum ; Apulum ( Dacia ) ; Mursa ( c . 215 ) ; Dunakömlod . The names of 7 " praefecti " ( regimental commanders ) have been preserved , but none of their origins are certain . One erected a votive altar at Thuburbo Maius ( Tunisia ) , while another at Caesarea , so these may be their respective home towns . Senior officers attested are 4 " centurion es " ( infantry officers ) and 1 " decurio " ( cavalry officers ) . One junior officer ( " optio " ) is known . An " eques " ( common cavalryman ) with the title " buc . " is attested : this probably stands for " bucinator " ( " bugler " ) . " Caligati " ( common soldiers ) attested are 3 foot soldiers and one " eques " . Only the latter of all the personnel has a certain origin : he is denoted a member of the Eravisci , a Pannonian tribe . Alpinorum auxiliary cohorts
Feuchy Feuchy is a commune in the Pas - de - Calais department in the Nord - Pas - de - Calais region of France . Geography . A farming and light industrial village situated east of Arras , at the junction of the D37 and D258 roads , in the valley of the Scarpe river .
Siege of Takatō ( 1545 ) The 1545 siege of Takatō castle marked the first time Takatō had been besieged . Takeda Shingen , continuing his sweep through the Ima Valley of Shinano Province , seeking to take control of the entire province , defeated Takatō Yoritsugu , the castellan . Takatō had relied on support from his allies , Ogasawara Nagatoki and Tozawa Yorichika , who failed to aid in his defense .
HMS Nomad HMS " Nomad " , built by Alexander Stephen and Sons , Linthouse , and launched on 7 February 1916 , was an of the Royal Navy . She was commissioned under the command of Lieutenant - Commander Paul Whitfield and briefly served in the 13th Destroyer Flotilla of the Grand Fleet . She was sunk on 31 May 1916 at the Battle of Jutland by gunfire from Admiral Hipper ' s battlecruiser squadron . 72 survivors ( including Whitfield ) were rescued from the sea by the Germans and became prisoners - of - war . She was depicted in a book called " Prisoner of War " , by Martin Booth , serving as the protagonist ' s ship . The wreck is designated as a protected place under the Protection of Military Remains Act 1986 . The wreck of HMS " Nomad " was found by accident in 2001 by a dive team including marine archaeologist Innes McCartney . The ship ' s bell can be seen on display at the Jutland shipwreck museum .
List of Sabre and Fury units in US military List of Sabre and Fury units in US military identifies the aircraft models , military branches , military units , and service years . The F - 86 Sabre and FJ Fury was manufactured by the North American Aviation Company . Units existed in regular USAF , air national guards , navy squadrons , and marine squadrons .
Walther Gerhold Walther Gerhold ( 8 June 1921 – 2 March 2013 ) was a Marine - Schreiber - Obergefreiter in the Kriegsmarine during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross ( ) . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Gerhold was awarded the Knight ' s Cross for his contribution in the Neger one man mini - submarine attack on the ORP " Dragon " in the night of 5 / 6 July 1944 . The presentation of the Knight ' s Cross was made by " Konteradmiral " Hellmuth Heye on 14 July 1944 in Lübeck . Gerhold died aged 91 in Lünen on 2 March 2013 .
Type 4 Ho - Ro The was a self - propelled gun developed by the Imperial Japanese Army in World War II . Development . Inspired by the Grille series of self propelled artillery vehicles developed by Nazi Germany during World War II , wherein a 15 cm sIG 33 infantry support gun was mounted on a tracked chassis , engineers at the Army Technical Bureau resolved to do the same . Production was assigned to Mitsubishi Heavy Industries . The exact number produced is uncertain , but was approximately 25 units . Design . The chassis selected was a modified Type 97 Chi - Ha chassis . On to this platform , a Type 38 15 cm howitzer which was based on a design by the German arms - manufacturer Krupp was mounted . This gun was capable of firing a 79 lb shell 6 , 000 meters , but dated from 1905 and had been withdrawn from service as being obsolete in 1942 . The gun crew was protected by an open gun shield with armor thickness of 25 mm to the front , but was unprotected to the sides and rear , which made the design extremely vulnerable to close combat . Other issues with the design was that the gun had a traverse movement of only 3 degrees , and had a slow rate of fire due to its breech loader . Service . The Type 4 was deployed in batteries of four vehicles , which saw combat with the Japanese Fourteenth Area Army during the Battle of the Philippines during the final months of World War II . Remaining units were deployed to Okinawa in ones and twos for island defense during the Battle of Okinawa , but were severely outnumbered by American artillery .
18th ( Croatian ) Eastern Bosnian Brigade The 18th ( Croatian ) Eastern Bosnian Brigade was a World War II military unit of the Yugoslav Partisans . It was formed in October 1943 in the Husino village ( in today ' s Bosnia and Herzegovina ) after the capitulation of Italy forced the Germans to move a large part of their forces to the Adriatic coast ( in order to disarm the Italian army before the Partisans did ) . The formation of the unit allowed the Partisans to liberate the lightly guarded city of Tuzla and hold it for 40 days , before the Germans retook it in Operation Ferkel . During these forty days , the Partisans mobilised over 5 , 000 citizens of Tuzla and neighboring villages from which a total of three brigades would be formed and become the 27th Eastern Bosnian Division . The 18th Brigade was composed of : coal miners from Kreka , Bukinja , and Moluh ; villagers from Spreča river valley and Majevica , mostly Croats ; around 80 former Croatian Home Guard officers , NCO ' s , soldiers and Gendarmes ( who joined the brigade and defected to Partisan side during the capture of Tuzla ) . This totalled 600 men in three battalions — many of whom were unarmed . The Brigade ' s first casualty was not suffered in combat , Stjepan Presečen from the 2nd Battalion died from a heart attack during the march to Bresko . The Brigade spent the next few weeks training and gathering weapons with occasional skirmishes with Chetnik forces . Some twenty men deserted brigade during the first week of its existence , forcing the staff to work on discipline and moral .
XL Panzer Corps ( Germany ) XL Panzer Corps was a tank corps in the German Army during World War II . The Caucasus . The XL Panzer Corps fought at Kharkov , the advance to the Don River , and to the Terek in the Caucasus . The corps later withdrew toward Rostov and later into Romania . The corps was transferred to East Prussia and withdraw toward Memel and ended the war in central Silesia .
Heckler & Koch MP - 7 The Heckler & Koch MP - 7 is a German Personal Defense Weapon created by Heckler & Koch and chambered in the 4 . 6x30mm Cartridge . The MP - 7 is considered rival of the FN P - 90 . Description . The Heckler & Koch MP - 7 is a German Submachine gun manufactured by Heckler and Koch from 2001 – present . It was made as a response to the need for a personal defense weapon , a side arm which had the kinetic power to penetrate modern body armour ( which can stop 9x19mm rounds fired from weapons such as a MP - 5 SMG ) and a long range comparable to an assault weapon . To achieve this , it uses a 4 . 6x30 mm round which is placed in a 20 round clip ( or a 40 round one ) . Design and Apperance . The MP - 7 works like a smaller assault rifle and uses the same action as the Heckler & Koch G - 36 . It features a folding grip and a retractable butstock so it can adapt to close quarters and long range combat , an ambidextrous fire select lever and uses 4 . 6x30mm ammunition unlike other NATO weapons which use the 5 . 46x45mm ammunition so the bullet can be propelled with more kinetic energy ( 525 Js ) , hold more bullets due to its small diameter and generates less recoil .
Courser ( horse ) A courser is a swift and strong horse , frequently used during the Middle Ages as a warhorse . It was ridden by knight s and men - at - arms . Coursers are commonly believed to be named for their running gait , ( from Old French " cours " , ' to run ' . ) . However , the word possibly derived from the Italian " corsiero " , meaning ' battle horse ' . Coursers in warfare . The courser was more common than the destrier , and preferred for hard battle as they were light , fast and strong . They were valuable horses , but less expensive than the highly - prized destrier . Another horse commonly ridden during war was the rouncey , which was an all - purpose horse . Other uses . Coursers were also used occasionally for hunting .
Benjamin F . Loan Benjamin Franklin Loan ( October 4 , 1819 – March 30 , 1881 ) was a U . S . Representative from Missouri , as well as a Union General during the American Civil War . Biography . Benjamin F . Loan was born in Hardinsburg , Kentucky . He pursued an academic course and received a college education . He studied law in Kentucky , and then moved to St . Joseph , Missouri , in 1838 . He was admitted to the bar in 1840 and practiced in St . Joseph . With the outbreak of the Civil War , he was commissioned as a brigadier general in the Federal Missouri State Militia on November 27 , 1861 . General Loan participated in counter - guerrilla operations , including the victory against Colonel John A . Poindexter ' s irregular cavalry at the Battle of Yellow Creek on August 13 , 2862 . Loan was honorably discharged on June 8 , 1863 , and returned home . Loan was elected as an Unconditional Unionist to the Thirty - eighth Congress and reelected as a Republican to the Thirty - ninth and Fortieth Congresses ( March 4 , 1863 – March 3 , 1869 ) . He served as chairman of the Committee on Revolutionary Pensions ( Fortieth Congress ) . He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1868 to the Forty - first Congress . He was appointed by President Ulysses S . Grant as a member of the board of visitors to the United States Military Academy in 1869 . He resumed the practice of law in St . Joseph , Missouri , and served as delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1876 . He was an unsuccessful candidate for election in 1876 to the Forty - fifth Congress . Benjamin Loan died in St . Joseph , Missouri , and was interred in Mount Mora Cemetery .
Joaquim Pimenta de Castro Joaquim Pereira Pimenta de Castro , 10th Count of Pimenta de Castro ( Pias , Monção , 5 November 1846 – Lisbon , 14 May 1918 ; ) was a Portuguese army officer and politician . He was a career military officer reaching the position of General , also graduated in Mathematics by the University of Coimbra . In 1908 , he was nominated commander of the 3rd Military Region , in Porto . After the proclamation of the Republic on 5 October 1910 , he was Minister of War , for only two months , in 1911 . He had to resign due to the monarchist incursion of Henrique de Paiva Couceiro . An independent , he was chosen by President Manuel de Arriaga to be the President of the Ministry ( Prime Minister ) of a government , who would rule without the parliament , where the Portuguese Republican Party , led by Afonso Costa had the majority . His government , with the support of the moderate Evolutionist Republican Party and the Republican Union , and also conservative military factions , was in office from 28 January to 14 May 1915 . It was overthrown by the military movement of 14 May 1915 , supported by the Republican Party , which also caused the resignation of President Manuel de Arriaga .