naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Fernand de Langle de Cary Fernand Louis Armand Marie de Langle de Cary ( 4 July 1849 – 19 February 1927 ) was a French general during World War I . He commanded Fourth Army when the war began . Early life . de Langle de Cary joined the French Army in 1869 , joining the Chasseurs d ' Afrique . He participated in the Franco - Prussian War , during which he was wounded . After the war he received staff training and served for a time as a professor at the French military academy . He was promoted to general in 1900 and given the command of a cavalry brigade in Algeria , later he was made a member of the Conseil Supérieur de la Guerre . World War I . At the outbreak of World War I , de Langle de Cary was placed in command of the Fourth Army . In concert with Pierre Ruffey and the Third Army , he was ordered to attack the Ardennes . He and Ruffey were defeated in the Battle of the Ardennes , but managed to withdraw and form a line of defence to halt the German counter - offensive . He commanded the French forces in the Second Battle of Champagne the following year , a failed and costly French offensive . Nevertheless he replaced Edouard de Curieres de Castelnau as commander of the Central Army Group in December , 1915 , when Castelnau was promoted to Joffre ' s second - in - command . The unpreparedness of the defence of Verdun for the German offensive in 1916 led Joffre to remove de Langle de Cary from command . The official reason for him being removed was his age , and he was retired the following year . He died on 19 February 1927
Naval Outlying Field Coupeville Naval Outlying Field Coupeville is a military airport located two miles ( 3 km ) southeast of Coupeville , Washington , in Island County . It is owned by the United States Navy . NOLF Coupeville nearly touches State Route 20 and is about 10 miles south of NAS Whidbey Island . NOLF Coupeville is also known as OLF Coupeville and supports day and night Field Carrier Landing Practice ( FCLP ) operations by US Navy EA - 18G Growler and EA - 6B Prowler electronic warfare aircraft based out of NAS Whidbey Island . The OLF has been in the US Navy since September 1943 and involves , " aircraft flying in patterns to practice touch - and - go landings . Each aircraft in turn approaches the runway and touches down , immediately takes off again then loops around and prepares for another landing . Each aircraft makes multiple touch - and - go landings during these training events . In order to properly prepare crews for the dynamic nature of shipboard flying , it is imperative to replicate carrier landing experience as much as possible . This includes flying at appropriate altitudes and speeds as well as having practice fields at or near sea level . . . . OLF Coupeville is ideal for this training practice due to its remote location and low ambient lighting . It more closely replicates true landings aboard an aircraft carrier . "
HSwMS Visby ( K31 ) HMS " Visby " ( K31 ) is the lead ship in the new class of s ordered by the Swedish Government and built by Kockums . She is currently in the Karlskrona Naval Yard being fitted with additional equipment slated for returning to her operational sea trials during the autumn 2008 .
Governor of the Military Knights of Windsor Governor of the Military Knights of Windsor is an office of the Royal Household of the Sovereign of the United Kingdom which dates from the mid - sixteenth century . From 1905 he has been controlled by the Constable of Windsor Castle , having formerly been responsible to the Dean of Windsor . Since 1906 the Governor has always been a senior retired officer . The Governor has charge of the Military Knights of Windsor . List of Governors of the Military Knights of Windsor . - incomplete -
SIAI - Marchetti S . 211 The SIAI - Marchetti ( later Aermacchi ) S - 211 is a turbofan - powered military trainer aircraft designed and originally marketed by SIAI - Marchetti as the S . 211 . Some 60 aircraft have been sold to air forces around the world . Aermacchi bought the production rights in 1997 . The redesigned M - 311 is currently under development by Alenia Aermacchi . Design and development . SIAI - Marchetti began work on the aircraft in 1976 as a private venture basic trainer , hoping to offer it to the company ' s existing customer base of small air forces operating their piston - engined SF . 260 . Formally announced in Paris the following year , interest was strong enough to justify the construction of two prototypes , the first of which flew on 10 April 1981 . The Singapore Air Force placed the first order for ten aircraft in 1983 . The S - 211 is a small tandem two - seat shoulder - wing monoplane with a retractable tricycle landing gear and powered by a single Pratt & Whitney Canada JT15D - 4C turbofan . Also , the aircraft was designed for a secondary close air support capability with four underwing hardpoints for the carriage of weapons and other external stores . The S - 211A was a slightly modified and updated variant of the S - 211 , was a losing contender in the USA ' s Joint Primary Aircraft Training System ( JPTATS ) aircraft selection . Among the seven to enter , the Raytheon / Pilatus entry won , which became the T - 6 Texan II . The S - 211 team was initially partnered with Grumman , and then Northrop Grumman after 1994 . Philippine Air Force S - 211 Developments . Since the 1990s , the Philippine Air Force has been using the S - 211 as a Trainer with secondary Attack Capability . These were redesignated as AS - 211s and nicknamed as " Warriors " . With the retirement of the F - 5 fighters in 2005 , the additional task of air defense was assigned to it as well . Because of this , the Philippine Air Force initiated some improvements to the AS - 211s to improve its combat capability thru a series of programs and innovations . The first program was called " Project Falcon " which installed the Norsight Optical Sight from retired F - 5s into the AS - 211 . The program was initiated by Lieutenant Colonel Enrique Dela Cruz , the Group Commander of the 5th Tactical Fighter Group . This was followed by the " Project Falcon Uniform " program which repainted the aircraft with a 2 - tone Light and Dark Ghost Gray paint scheme along with low visibility markings to reduce their overall visibility . The " Project Falcon Hear " program saw the optimizing of air - ground communications on the AS - 211 by upgrading and installing the AN / ARC - 34 UHF radios from the F - 5A / B . These aircraft were also fitted with a Belly Gun Pod designed , developed and manufactured by Philippine company Aerotech Industries Philippines , Inc . ( AIPI ) . Each Pod is equipped with an M3 . 50 cal Machine Gun , an automatic charger and approximately 240 rounds of . 50 cal ammunition .
Daniel L . Braine Daniel Lawrence Braine ( 18 May 1829 – 30 January 1898 ) was an admiral of the United States Navy in the 19th century . Biography . Born in New York City on 18 May 1829 , Braine was appointed Midshipman in 1846 . He served on the and the during the Mexican - American War . During the Civil War he commanded the and took part in an engagement with the rebel battery at Sewell ' s Point , in the first naval engagement of the war . He also took part in the attack and capture of Fort Hatteras and Fort Clarke and engaged the enemy at Kimmekerk Woods above Cape Hatteras . Between 1873 and 1875 he commanded the on its cruise to Greenland in search of the ill - fated " Polaris " Expedition . Rear Admiral Braine retired in May 1891 and died at Brooklyn on 30 January 1898 . Namesake . The destroyer , ( 1943 – 1971 ) was named in his honor .
Carthage Confederate order of battle The following Missouri units and commanders fought in the Battle of Carthage of the American Civil War . The Union order of battle is listed separately . Missouri State Guard . MG Sterling Price [ not present ] Governor Claiborne F . Jackson Col Lewis Henry Little , Adjutant General Note : Several independent cavalry units were attached to Rains ' Eighth Division . Among these a contingent of 150 mounted troops under the command of Capt . Jo Shelby distinguished themselves on the vanguard of the Southern action throughout the battle . From daring battlefield maneuvers under fire by Sigel ' s batteries to pressing Sigel ' s retreat to Sarcoxie , Shelby ' s cavalry " snatched the victory at Carthage from Sigel ' s grasp . " Altogether , the Missouri State Guard included over 2 , 000 unarmed men who did not participate in the battle .
Unit 669 669 ( , " Yechidat Hilu ' z Vehapinu ' i Behethes 669 " ; English : Airborne Rescue And Evacuation Unit 669 ) is the Israel Defense Forces heliborne medevac extraction unit , subordinate to the Special Air Forces Command of the Israeli Air Force . It is considered one of the IDF ' s premier elite units . History . Unit 669 was founded in 1974 , in the aftermath of the 1973 Yom Kippur War , when an ad hoc medevac unit made some 5000 extractions . Its initial mandate was to extract and provide initial medical treatment to downed ( and possibly injured ) pilots beyond enemy lines . However , in later years the unit also participated in extraction of soldiers of other arms of the Israeli Defense Forces , especially Sayeret ( Special Forces ) fighters in operations beyond enemy lines and seamen in distress . Training . Due to the possibility of having to fight their way to casualties beyond enemy lines , unit soldiers are highly trained in special forces tactics and become highly efficient ground soldiers in addition to their high level of paramedic training . Typically , their training and selection lasts 18 months . Courses that candidates must pass include : Upon completion of their training , unit soldiers are expected to sign on for an extra 16 months of service following their three - year mandatory service . Component . The unit is composed of three flight s : Symbol . The Unit ' s logo is a winged , slinking , green - eyed , black cat . The Unit ' s warriors are subsequently sometimes referred to as " Cats " or " Flying Cats " .
7th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment The 7th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry ( 3 years ) was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 7th Illinois Infantry was mustered at Cairo , Illinois on April 25 , 1861 from the personnel of the 7th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment ( 3 Months ) . The regiment saw service at the Battle of Fort Donelson , the Battle of Shiloh , the Battle of Allatoona , the March to the Sea and the Carolinas Campaign . The regiment mustered out of service on July 9 , 1865 . Total strength and casualties . The regiment suffered 8 officers and 81 enlisted men who were killed in action or who died of their wounds and 3 officers and 174 enlisted men who died of disease , for a total of 266 fatalities .
Flotte du Ponant The Flotte du Ponant ( Atlantic fleet ) was the overall term for the naval forces of the royal French navy under the Ancien Régime designated to communicating with the New World in general ( and the French colonies in the Antilles and New France in particular ) and protecting the maritime routes between there and France . ( Its counterpart was the Flotte du Levant , based at Toulon . " Ponant " in French means " setting " , where the sun sets , i . e . , the west . " Levant " , rising , has the same meaning as in English , the east . ) The Ponant fleet was principally based at Rochefort and Brest . This fleet appeared in the portfolios of the secretaries of state in 1626 , the same year as Richelieu was named " grand maître de la navigation " . The two fleets were united in 1642 , then divided again in 1661 . Both fleets were placed under the control of Jean - Baptiste Colbert from 1662 , whilst he was " intendant des finances " and " minister of state " ( he only became secretary of state in 1669 ) . From then until the French Revolution a secretary of state had responsibility for the whole fleet .
Frank T . Mildren Frank Thomas Mildren ( July 8 , 1913 – September 14 , 1990 ) was a United States Army four - star general who served as Commander , Allied Land Forces South East Europe ( COMLANDSOUTHEAST ) from 1971 to 1973 . Mildren was born on July 8 , 1913 and graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1939 . Promoted to four star rank on April 1 , 1971 , he retired from the army in 1973 . Mildren died on September 14 , 1990 and was buried in Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery .
USS Haleakala ( AE - 25 ) USS " Haleakala " ( AE - 25 ) was a of the United States Navy in service from 1959 to 1993 . The USS " Haleakala " ( AE - 25 ) was launched on 17 February 1959 by Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation in Baltimore , Maryland and was sponsored by Mrs . Maurice E . Curts , wife of Vice Admiral Maurice Curts . " Haleakala " was commissioned 3 November 1959 , with Captain Miles P . Refo , III in command . After shakedown out of Guantanamo Bay " Haleakala " transited the Panama Canal and visited Chile and Costa Rica before arriving at San Francisco , 17 March 1960 . The fifth of a new class of ammunition ships designed from the hull up for carrying and transferring at sea the latest in munitions and guided missiles , " Haleakala " spent the first part of April with conducting replenishment exercises to test new equipment . " Haleakala " departed San Francisco 7 July 1960 on her first Western Pacific deployment . Visiting Pearl Harbor , Yokosuka , and Sasebo , she provided services to various units of the 7th Fleet before returning to Port Chicago , California , 19 December 1960 . " Haleakala " departed on her second deployment to the Western Pacific 18 April 1961 and again serviced units of the 7th Fleet , returning to Port Chicago 8 September . In October , in company with , she steamed to Long Beach to participate in Exercise " Covered Wagon " , an effort to test realistically a representative Attack Carrier Strike Force in all of its wartime tasks in the face of opposition similar to that which might be expected of a potential enemy . " Haleakala " made two subsequent deployments to the Western Pacific between 29 May 1962 and February 1964 . She arrived Todd Shipyards , Seattle , 25 February 1964 for overhaul and modernization to increase her efficiency and safety . With conversion completed by May 1965 , through the fall of 1965 " Haleakala " participated in Operation Baseline . On 20 November she sailed for Yankee Station via Pearl Harbor to support combat operations in Vietnam , returning to Subic Bay 13 December . Most of 1966 was spent on another Western Pacific deployment . " Haleakala " departed Subic Bay 23 August for the West Coast , arriving San Francisco 12 September . After training exercises off Mare Island through December , " Haleakala " returned for further replenishment operations off Vietnam into 1967 .
Rudy de Leon Rudolph " Rudy " F . de Leon ( born August 28 , 1952 ) is an American former senior Department of Defense official , military adviser , lobbyist , and foreign policy adviser . He served as the Deputy Secretary of Defense , described as the " second - highest civilian defense position " , from March 31 , 2000 until March 16 , 2001 , and before appointed as Deputy Secretary he had served as Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness from 1997 until 2000 and as Under Secretary of the Air Force from 1994 to 1997 in the administration of Bill Clinton . As of 2011 , he is Senior Vice President of National Security and International Policy at the Center for American Progress in Washington . Education . De Leon earned a bachelor ' s degree from Loyola Marymount University in 1974 , and in 1984 he completed the executive program in national and international security at the John F . Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University . Government career . De Leon began his career in the federal government in 1975 , and held various positions for 25 years until 2001 . He had staff positions in the Senate and House of Representatives . From 1985 through 1993 , he served on the Committee on Armed Services as a member of the professional staff and director . In 1986 , he participated in the debate and passage of the 1986 Goldwater - Nichols Act , which made fundamental changes in military organization and operations . He was a top aide to Les Aspin in 1993 . He was nominated by then - president Bill Clinton , and confirmed by the Senate , for the positions of undersecretary of the Air Force from 1994 to 1997 , and undersecretary of defense for personnel and readiness from 1997 to 2000 . He worked with civilian Pentagon officials on matters such as ending discrimination within the military , decisions about awarding Medals of Honor to military service personnel , as well as preventing biological terrorism by inoculations against anthrax . As Deputy Defense Secretary , he had authority over matters such as decisions by the Air Force regarding military spy planes . According to a website from the Center for American Progress , he received the Defense Civilian Distinguished Service Award in 1994 , 1995 , and 2001 , and received the National Intelligence Distinguished Service Medal in 2001 , and was recognized by the National League of POW - MIA Families in 1999 and by the National Military Families Association in 2000 . Lobbying . De Leon worked for the Boeing Corporation as a senior vice president from 2001 to 2006 , managing the Washington office . In 2007 , he was described as having hired the influential lobbying firm of Cassidy and Associates , which was a firm described by the " Washington Post " as " one of the most powerful lobbying firms in Washington . " Other activities . De Leon has served as a college lecturer as well as foreign policy expert for the Center for American Progress . He has written numerous articles on matters of foreign policy and military policy .
44th Air Division The 44th Air Division , ( Bombardment ) was established on 16 April 1948 , when it was at Brooks Field ( later , Brooks Air Force Base , Brooks City - Base ) , Texas , under the 14th Air Force , then transferred to the 12th Air Force on 1 July 1948 . History . World War II . Prior to this assignment the unit started as the 44th Bombardment Wing . It ' s subordinate units attacked enemy airfields in France , Belgium , and the Netherlands between December 1943 and February 1944 . Beginning in March 1944 , they bombed rail road and highway bridges , oil tanks , and missile sites in preparation for the invasion of Normandy . Its subordinate units supported the Allied offensive at Caen , France , and the breakthrough at Saint - Lô , France , in July 1944 . Between October and December 1944 , they bombed bridges , road junctions , and ordnance depots in support of the assault on the Siegfried Line . On 16 December 1944 , during a period of poor flying weather , the Germans launched a major offensive , known as the Battle of the Bulge , in the Ardennes Forest . When the weather cleared , 44th wing units bombed supply points , communication centres , bridges , marshalling yards , roads , and oil storage tanks . Post WWII . The 44th activated in the Air Force Reserve from 26 June 1947 – 27 June 1949 . Lineage . The 44th was originally established as 44th Bombardment Wing ( Heavy ) on 15 February 1943 and activated on 1 March 1943 . It was redesignated the 99th Combat Bombardment Wing ( Medium ) on 2 November 1943 then the 99th Combat Bombardment Wing ( Medium ) on 13 August 1944 , then the 99th Bombardment Wing ( Medium ) on 16 June 1945 , and then inactivated on 4 October 1945 . Two years later , it was redesignated 44 Bombardment Wing ( Very Heavy ) on 27 May 1947 , then activated in the Air Force Reserve on 26 June 1947 . Finally , the unit was redesignated as the 44th Air Division ( Bombardment , on 16 April 1948 , with the last inactivated on 27 June 1949 . Service streamers . This unit earned the following organizational service streamers :
HMS Worcester ( 1698 ) HMS " Worcester " was a 50 - gun fourth rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy , launched at Southampton on 31 May 1698 . She underwent a rebuild according to the 1706 Establishment at Deptford Dockyard , relaunching on 31 August 1714 . " Worcester " was broken up in 1733 .
Little Soldier Little Soldier was the head chief of the Yankton Sioux . He was a member of a delegation that signed a treaty with the United States government on June 22 , 1825 . He signed the Treaty of Fort Laramie in 1868 . He also took part in the Battle of Little Bighorn .
76th Air Division The 76th Airlift Division ( 76th AD ) is an inactive United States Air Force organization . Its last assignment was with Military Airlift Command , assigned to Twenty - First Air Force , being stationed at Andrews Air Force Base , Maryland . It was inactivated on 1 October 1985 . History . Operational history . In 1976 1977 , and after 1980 , the 76th provided airlift support for the President , Vice President , cabinet members , and other high ranking civilian and military dignitaries of the United States and other governments . Subordinate units also operated , administered and maintained Andrews AFB , Maryland , and provided logistical support for the National Emergency Airborne Command Post ( NEACP ) , and other flying units . One component , the 1st Helicopter Squadron , provided support for the Department of Defense ( DOD ) , and the Defense Preparedness Agency plan for emergency evacuation of key government officials and to support the national search and rescue plan .
2nd Red Banner Army The 2nd Red Banner Army was a Soviet field army of World War II that served in the Far East as part of the Soviet Far East Front . The 2nd Army was created in July 1938 on the far eastern frontiers of the Soviet Union . In September 1940 , two months after its formation , the 2nd Army was transformed into the Second Independent Red Banner Army in the far east . In early 1940 ( April ? ) General M . F . Teryokhin took command , who would command the Army throughout the war . In July 1940 , the 2nd Army was once again allocated to the Far East , this time under the name of the 2nd Red Banner Army . Until the war ' s end in 1945 , the 2nd Army covered some of the long far eastern borders of the Soviet Union . In August 1945 , the Soviet Union declared war on Japan , and the Soviet Far East Front attacked into Japan ese - occupied Manchuria led by Marshal of the Soviet Union Aleksandr Vasilevsky . The 2nd Red Banner Army took part in the victorious offensive , along with other armies , including the 1st Red Banner Army . The 2nd Army ' s attack was aimed at eastern Manchukuo . The Army appears to have become the Transbaikal - Amur Military District on October 1 , 1945 .