naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Nuraddin Sadigov Major General Nuraddin Sadigov Sadig oglu ( ) also known as Nuraddin Sadikhov , was the Chief of General Staff of Azerbaijani Armed Forces , Deputy Minister of Defense of Azerbaijan Republic and National Advisor on Military Issues . Early life . Sadigov was born in Julfa Rayon , Nakhchivan exclave of Azerbaijan Republic . He graduated from Schors Lviv Military Lyceum and Frunze Military Academy . Starting from December 1991 , he served in Azerbaijani Armed Forces . Career . On September 4 , 1992 President of Azerbaijan Abulfaz Elchibey appointed Sadigov Chief of General Staff of Azerbaijani Armed Forces and promoted him to Major General . He served in the position until June 17 , 1993 when Deputy Minister of Defense Safar Abiyev assumed the responsibilities of the minister and was appointed the Chief of Staff . On February 3 , 1999 President Heydar Aliyev relieved Sadigov from his duties of National Advisor on Military Issues . Sadigov is creditted with having led several successful operations from Kalbajar and Qubadli in the direction of Lachin in September and October 1992 during Nagorno - Karabakh War . In 2007 , Sadigov resigned from the military due to his age . He died on December 22 , 2009 . A school in Alakol village in Tovuz Rayon was named after Sadigov .
First Battle of Tuxpan The First Battle of Tuxpan was the first of three small battles fought during the Mexican - American War at Tuxpan , Mexico . Part of the American ' s Mosquito Fleet Campaign . Background . After the fall of Veracruz , Commodore Matthew C . Perry , commander of the U . S . Home Squadron , decided to move against the remaining port cities along the Gulf coast . Only the ports of Tuxpan and Tabasco remained that had any significance to the U . S . blockade . Battle . Sailing with the Mosquito Fleet and a landing party of 1 , 519 men , Perry first moved against Tuxpan which was garrisoned by 400 soldiers under General Martin Perfecto de Cos and guarded the Tuxpan River . On April 17 , Perry reached the mouth of the river . The next afternoon , while Winfield Scott was engaging Santa Anna at Cerro Gordo , a detachment was landed downriver while Perry led the rest of the landing party upriver to secure the rest of the town . Cos put up little resistance and withdrew from the city by 3 p . m . Perry held the city for four days before returning to his ships and moving further upriver . Two ships were left at Tuxpan to blockade the city while Perry moved against Ciudad del Carmen which fell on May 16 , 1847 .
Lady Knyvet Lady Alice Knyvet was an English noblewoman , wife of John Knyvet of Buckenham Castle . In 1461 , left in charge of the castle by her husband , she refused to surrender it to Edward IV and the royal commissioners . Raising the drawbridge , she defended the castle " with slings , ' paveises ' , faggots , timbers , and other armaments of war " , assisted by fifty people " armed with swords , ' glavyes ' , bows and arrows " .
Auchenrivock Tower Auchenrivock Tower is a ruined late 16th Century tower house situated near Langholm , Dumfries and Galloway . The remains of the tower , which rise 8 feet at their highest , are currently built into a garden wall . An earlier stronghold of the Irvings of Eskdale , called Stakehugh , lay near the current site .
Richard Delafield Richard Delafield ( September 1 , 1798 – November 5 , 1873 ) served as superintendent of the United States Military Academy , was Chief of Engineers , and was a major general in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Biography . Delafield , born in New York City , New York , was the first graduate of the United States Military Academy to receive a merit class standing , ranking first in the class of 1818 . Commissioned in the Corps of Engineers , he was a topographical engineer with the American commission to establish the northern boundary under the Treaty of Ghent . He served as assistant engineer in the construction of Hampton Roads defenses from 1819 – 1824 and was in charge of fortifications and surveys in the Mississippi River delta area from 1824 - 1832 . While superintendent of repair work on the Cumberland Road east of the Ohio River , he designed and built Dunlap ' s Creek Bridge in Brownsville , Pennsylvania , the first cast - iron tubular - arch bridge in the United States . Appointed superintendent of the Military Academy after the fire in 1838 , he designed the new buildings and the new cadet uniform that first displayed the castle insignia . He superintended the construction of coast defenses for New York Harbor from 1846 - 1855 . In 1855 , Delafield formed the Delafield Commission , and was sent by the Secretary of War , Jefferson Davis , to Europe , including the Crimea , to observe the European military . The commission also included officers George B . McClellan and Alfred Mordecai . They served as military observers at the Siege of Sevastopol during the Crimean War . Delafield served as superintendent of the Military Academy again from 1856 - 1861 . He was in charge of New York Harbor defenses ( 1861 – 64 ) and Chief Engineer from 1864 until his retirement in 1866 . Delafield died in Washington , D . C . The Secretary of War ordered that 13 guns be fired in his memory at West Point . He is buried at Green - Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn , New York . References . " This article contains public domain text from "
Eberhard Blum Eberhard Blum ( April 28 , 1919 – July 9 , 2003 ) , born in Kiel , was the fourth head of the German Federal Intelligence Bureau ( BND ) . He served for the Wehrmacht on the Eastern front during World War II , last in the position of a Rittmeister . After the war he finished his university studies in law and state science and in 1947 joined the Gehlen Organization , the precursor of the BND . He became personal consultant to Reinhard Gehlen under the codename HARTWIG . From 1961 to 1964 he was head of the subdivision " Personnel " of the BND . 1964 to 1968 he became resident spy of the BND in London . After the period in London he returned to Pullach as head of Department IV Administration ( Abeitlung IV Verwaltung ) , a position he kept until 1970 when major disputes with the then BND president Gerhard Wessel arose and he was transferred as resident spy to Washington where he remained until 1982 . He overtook the position as head of the Bundesnachrichtendienst in 1982 and remained in office until 1985 . Blum died on July 9 in Stuttgart .
North Atlantic Council North Atlantic Council is the most senior political governing body of NATO established by of the North Atlantic Treaty . The NAC can be held at the Permanent Representative Level ( PermReps ) , or can be composed of member states ' Ministers of State , Defense , or Heads of Government . The NAC has the same powers regardless of the formation it meets under . The NAC meets twice a week , every Tuesday for an informal lunch discussion , and every Wednesday for a decision - taking session .
Cold Lake Air Force Museum The Cold Lake Air Force Museum is a military aviation museum located in Cold Lake , Alberta . The museum preserves and exhibits the heritage and history of 4 Wing Cold Lake and 42 Radar Squadron . The Air Force Museum is actually one of four museums based on the old site of 42 Radar Squadron , who re - located to CFB Cold Lake in 1992 . The Cold Lake Museums are connected to the Air Force Museum through a covered hallway affectionately dubbed ' The Tunnel ' . All together , the museums are referred to as the Cold Lake Museums or the Tri - City Museums . The old facility of 42 Radar Squadron was decommissioned in 1992 and the museum opened its doors for the first time on July 1 , 1998 . Mission . The Mission of the 4 Wing Cold Lake Air Force Museum is to preserve and display the history of 4 Wing Cold Lake and the squadrons and Units which have been , or will be stationed at , or affiliated with , 4 Wing Cold Lake and its antecedent formations . The Museum is the focal point for Canadian Air Force research in the Cold Lake Region . The museum details the chronological development of the Royal Canadian Air Force , and associated Canadian Forces Units , in the Cold Lake Region . The Museum also details the history and heritage of Canadian Forces Units associated with Cold Lake who served in Europe . Aircraft . Outside the Museum where one drives up there are several aircraft and a few trucks on display . Included are specific aircraft serials and histories . Museum layout . When one enters the museum , the visitor ' s book and the Kitshop is what one sees first . The Kitshop sells memorabilia from 4 Wing squadrons , and also some items from the Cold Lake Museums . The first floor of the Museum exhibits 4 Wing ground squadrons . The second floor exhibits , 4 Wing flying squadrons , Engines , a model of the Base and a few other exhibits that have to do with 4 Wing . The following exhibits are displayed at the Cold Lake Air Force Museum : Affiliations . The Museum is affiliated with : CMA , CHIN , OMMC and Virtual Museum of Canada .
Bishopsgate mutiny The Bishopsgate mutiny occurred in April 1649 when soldiers of Colonel Edward Whalley ' s regiment of the New Model Army refused to obey orders and leave London . At the end of the mutiny one soldier , a supporter of the Levellers , Robert Lockyer , was executed by firing squad . In January 1649 Charles I of England was tried and executed for treason against the people . In February the Grandee s ( senior officers ) banned petitions to Parliament by soldiers . In March eight Leveller troopers went to the Commander - in - Chief of the New Model Army , Lord Thomas Fairfax , and demand the restoration of the right to petition . Five of them were cashiered out of the army . 300 infantrymen of Colonel John Hewson ' s regiment , who declared that they would not serve in Ireland until the Leveller programme had been realised , were cashiered without arrears of pay , which was the threat that had been used to quell the Corkbush Field mutiny . When Soldiers of the regiment of Colonel Edward Whalley stationed in Bishopsgate London made similar demands they were ordered out of London . They refused to go fearing that once outside the City of London they too would be given the choice of obey or be cashiered without arrears of pay . The mutineers surrendered after a personal appeal by Fairfax and Oliver Cromwell . Fifteen soldiers were arrested and court martialed , of whom six were sentenced to death . Five were pardoned but Robert Lockier , a former Agitator within the regiment , was executed by firing squad in front of St Paul ' s Cathedral on April 27 , 1649 . Like the funeral of Colonel Thomas Rainsborough the previous year , Lockier ' s funeral was a massive Leveller - led demonstration in London , with thousands of mourners wearing the Levellers ' ribbons of sea - green and bunches of rosemary for remembrance in their hats .
German submarine U - 386 German submarine " U - 386 " was a Type VIIC U - boat of the Nazi German " Kriegsmarine " during World War II . She carried out four patrols . She sank one ship . She was a member of five wolf pack s . She was sunk by a British warship in mid - Atlantic in February 1944 . Service history . The submarine was laid down on 16 May 1941 at the " Howaldtswerke " yard at Kiel as ' werk ' 17 , launched on 19 August 1942 and commissioned on 10 October under the command of " Oberleutnant " Hans - Albrecht Kandler . She served with the 5th U - boat Flotilla from 10 October 1942 and the 6th flotilla from 1 May 1943 until her loss . 1st patrol . " U - 386 " s first patrol took her from Kiel in Germany to St . Nazaire in occupied France via the ' gap ' between Iceland and the Faroe Islands . She sank the " Rosenborg " which went down in 30 seconds . Two survivors were picked up . < br > The boat was attacked by the escorts of Convoy ON ( S ) 5 on 28 April 1943 . Severe damage was caused . 2nd and 3rd patrols . The submarine ' s second sortie was relatively uneventful , but her third , which commenced on 29 August 1943 , included a surprise attack by an unidentified aircraft off Cape Finisterre on 6 September . The boat was caught unaware due to the malfunctioning of the " Wanze " detector . " Wanze " means ' bug ' in German . < br > She was also attacked by a British B - 24 Liberator of No . 120 Squadron RAF on the 20th . The aircraft dropped a homing torpedo which caused no damage . " U - 386 " was forced into breaking off an attack a day later after being heavily depth charge d . 4th patrol and loss . The boat had departed St . Nazaire on 26 December 1943 . Exactly a month later ( 26 January 1944 ) , she was off the west coast of Scotland , north of the island of Islay . She was sunk by depth charges dropped by the British frigate HMS " Spey " on 19 February 1944 . Thirty - three men died from the U - boat ; there were 16 survivors .
Allan M . Ohata Allan Masaharu Ohata ( September 13 , 1918 – October 17 , 1977 ) was a United States Army soldier . He is best known for receiving the Medal of Honor because of his actions in World War II . Early life . Ohata was born in Hawaii to Japan ese immigrant parents . He was a " Nisei " , which means that he was a second generation Japanese - American . Soldier . One month before the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor , Ohata joined the US Army in November 1941 . Ohata volunteered to be part of the all - " Nisei " 100th Infantry Battalion . This army unit was mostly made up of Japanese Americans from Hawaii and the mainland . He was originally awarded the Distinguished Service Cross . According to the story he shared with his brother , " [ H ] e held a hill by himself and a lot of people died except him . He said the enemy came from both sides , and [ at ] one point he came from one side and the enemy soldier came from the other end . The only reason he lived was because he saw the guy first . " Medal of Honor citation . Sergeant Allan M . Ohata distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action on 29 and November 30 , 1943 , near Cerasuolo , Italy . Sergeant Ohata , his squad leader , and three men were ordered to protect his platoon ' s left flank against an attacking enemy force of 40 men , armed with machine guns , machine pistols , and rifles . He posted one of his men , an automatic rifleman , on the extreme left , 15 yards from his own position . Taking his position , Sergeant Ohata delivered effective fire against the advancing enemy . The man to his left called for assistance when his automatic rifle was shot and damaged . With utter disregard for his personal safety , Sergeant Ohata left his position and advanced 15 yards through heavy machine gun fire . Reaching his comrade ' s position , he immediately fired upon the enemy , killing 10 enemy soldiers and successfully covering his comrade ' s withdrawal to replace his damaged weapon . Sergeant Ohata and the automatic rifleman held their position and killed 37 enemy soldiers . Both men then charged the three remaining soldiers and captured them . Later , Sergeant Ohata and the automatic rifleman stopped another attacking force of 14 , killing four and wounding three while the others fled . The following day he and the automatic rifleman held their flank with grim determination and staved off all attacks . Staff Sergeant Ohata ' s extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty are in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit on him , his unit , and the United States Army .
Henk van den Breemen Hendrik Gijsbert Bernhard " Henk " van den Breemen ( Valkenswaard , 23 March 1941 ) is a retired Dutch military officer . Van den Breemen started his military career as a Midshipsman for the Marines in 1960 . From June 1987 till June 1998 he served as Chief of Staff and Deputy Commander of the Royal Netherlands Marine Corps . As Vice Chief of Defence Staff he was actively involved with the reorganization of the Defence Staff , being responsible for the Defence Priority Papers ( “ Quality for Quantity ” ) ( 1991 – 1994 ) . Van den Breemen ended his military career as Chief of Defence Staff ( August 1994 – June 1998 ) . Former minister Henk Kamp said that one of the reasons to appoint Van den Breemen as CoD was his role as Commanding Officer of the first Amphibious Combat Group ( 1981 – 1982 ) and the development of the Dutch - British “ Amphibious Force ” which will become a “ Battlegroup ” between 2006 and 2010 . Van den Breemen was appointed as Commander of the Order of Orange - Nassau with Swords and as Knight of the Order of the Netherlands Lion . He is also decorated as Commander in the Legion of Merit ( USA ) and the “ Grosse Verdienstkreuz mit Stern und Schulterband des Verdienstordens der Bundesrepublik Deutschland ” . Sweden , Norway and the Czech Republic also decorated Van den Breemen . Recently , Van den Breemen , together with four former colleagues , wrote a pamphlet entitled : " “ Towards a Grand Strategy for an Uncertain Word ; Renewing Transatlantic Partnership ” " . The “ Gang of five ” , as they were called when the pamphlet was presented in Washington DC ( January 2008 ) , consisted of General ( ret . ) John Shalikashvili ( USA ) , General ( ret . ) Dr . Klaus Naumann ( Germany ) , Admiral ( ret . ) Jacques Lanxade and Field Marshal the Lord Inge ( UK ) . In the pamphlet an analyses of trends and challenges is given as well as an analyses of the present capabilities of institutions , organizations and politics . Based on this , a Grand Strategy is suggested and an Agenda for Change is given . The whole idea is about restoring certainty by renewing the Transatlantic Partnership . The pamphlet was presented in Washington DC and in Brussels . It was also presented to presidents , prime - ministers , ministers and the leadership of the NATO and the EU . Van den Breemen nowadays acts among other activities as an advisor , e . g . of the Noaber Foundation , where is Chairman of the Advisory Board . The Noaber Foundation is a Dutch Venture Philanthropist and Social Venturer . On 18 March 2010 the general was named as the source for general John J . Sheehan ' s claim that the Srebrenica massacre was caused because the Dutch UN troops included gays . In a Dutch Defense Ministry statement , Van den Breemen responded that this claim was " absolute nonsense " ; Sheehan later issued a full retraction and apology to Van den Breemen by e - mail , stating that the failure of Dutch UN troops " was in no way the fault of the individual soldiers " .
Yohannes Yual Yohannes Yual Both ( or Johannes Yoal Bath etc . ) was a leader of the South Sudan Defense Forces whose mobile forces gave the Sudan People ' s Liberation Army considerable difficulty during the Second Sudanese Civil War ( 1983 – 2005 ) . In August 1991 Riek Machar , Lam Akol and Gordon Kong announced that John Garang had been ejected from the SPLM . The breakaway faction , based in Nasir until 1995 and then in Waat and Ayod , was called the SPLM / A - Nasir faction from 1991 to 1993 . The Bul Nuer Anyanya 2 militia at Mayom under Paulino Matip and the Lou Nuer Anyanya 2 militia at Doleib Hill under Yohannes Yual declared for Riek . Later these forces become part of the government - sponsored SSDF militia . The civil war ended in January 2005 . Yohannes Yual accepted the Juba Declaration of 8 January 2006 , joining the army along with other soldiers under the command of Paulino Matiep . His men are primarily Lou Nuer , now in the 8th Division ' s command in Jonglei state . He is a Major General and has been deputy commander of the 4th Division in Duar , Upper Nile State . A group called the The South Sudan United Democratic Alliance alleged that on 12 April 2006 , Lou Nuer ( Janai / Gatliek section ) SPLA forces under Johannes Yoal Bath launched a revenge attack on Ulang and killed more than 30 people , including both civilians and soldiers . The attack was said to be in retaliation for cattle raids in Nyayin , on the East Bank of the Sobat River , made by combined forces of the SPLA and Jikany Nuer under Commander George Athor Deng . Johannes Yoal Bath had been involved in an attack on Nasir in May 1994 .
Philippine Medal of Valor The Philippine Medal of Valor is the highest military award given to members of the Armed Forces of the Philippines ( AFP ) and allied military personnel . It is awarded by the President of the Philippines to military personnel of the Armed Forces of the Philippines , including recognized guerrilla forces . Awardees . Philippine Navy . Includes Philippine Fleet and Philippine Marine Corps personnel
Piao - 2 drifting mine The Drifting - 2 ( 漂 - 2 , or Piao - 2 ) drifting mine is a small drifting mine jointly developed by the 710th Research Institute and Dalian Crane Factory . This drifting mine system is the first in Chinese service to be able to taken apart for easier transportation , and then assembled just before being planted , and it is designed to float just below the surface of the water to avoid being visually detected . This mine is mainly for riverine and coastal use and can also be used as part of the moored mine system .
46th Bomb Squadron The 46th Bomb Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . It was last assigned to the 319th Operations Group . It was last stationed at Grand Forks Air Force Base , North Dakota , and was inactivated on 1 October 1994 . History . Established in 1947 in the Air Force Reserve as an A - 26 Invader ( later B - 26 Invader ) light bomb squadron . Inactivated in 1949 due to budget shortages . Reactivated in 1962 as a Strategic Air Command B - 52H Stratofortress squadron at Grand Forks AFB , North Dakota ; being a re designation of the 30th Bombardment Squadron when SAC converted its provisional dispersed B - 52 squadrons to AFCON squadrons which could carry a combat lineage . Continued to train in strategic bombardment and participate in SAC exercises ; standing nuclear alert . During the Vietnam War , the squadron deployed aircrews and personnel to forward locations in the Western Pacific , participating in Operations Arc Light , Linebacker I and Linebacker II . In 1982 transitioned to the B - 52G , and remained on nuclear alert until 1987 when the B - 52s were sent to storage . Re - equipped with the B - 1B Lancer in 1987 and flew training missions with conventional and nuclear configurations . Inactivated in 1994 with the drawdown of USAF strategic forces at the end of the Cold War .
Sisak People ' s Liberation Partisan Detachment The Sisak People ' s Liberation Partisan Detachment , also known as the 1st Sisak Partisan Detachment ( ) was the first armed anti - fascist resistance unit formed by a resistance movement in occupied Yugoslavia and Europe during World War II . This first detachment of the Yugoslav Partisans was established in occupied Yugoslavia , in the Brezovica forest near Sisak ( in today ' s Croatia ) on June 22 , 1941 , the day Germany invaded the Soviet Union . It had 79 members , mainly Croats with the exception of one notable Serb woman , Nada Dimić , and was commanded by Vladimir Janjić - Capo . This event marked the start of armed anti - fascist resistance in occupied Yugoslavia . Today , June 22 is commemorated in Croatia every year as a public holiday called the Anti - Fascist Struggle Day . Janko Bobetko , who 50 years later became one of the most prominent Croatian generals in Croatian War of Independence , was one of the founding members of this unit .