naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Wellington Cantonment Wellington is a cantonment town in the Nilgiris District of Tamil Nadu . It is the Regimental Centre for the Madras Regiment of the Indian Army . One of its most famous residents was Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw , who died in the town on June 27 , 2008 . Wellington is home to The Defence Services Staff College ( DSSC ) , a premier tri - service training establishment that imparts training to middle level officers of the three wings of the Indian Armed Forces , friendly foreign countries and various Indian Civil Service departments . The list of alumni of the DSSC at Wellington reads like a Who ' s Who of the armed forces and includes Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw , former Fijian strongman Sitiveni Rabuka , Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo , head of German special forces Hans - Christoph Ammon , Naval Commander Dhananjay Joshi and former governor of the Reserve Bank of India R . N . Malhotra . The college has a checkered past and traces its lineage to 1905 when it was set up at Devlali . In 1907 it shifted to Quetta , now in Pakistan . The College shifted back to India in 1947 and is now home to the joint services course for the three services under one roof .
SS Empire Capulet Empire Capulet was a 7 , 044 GRT cargo ship which was built in 1943 for the Ministry of War Transport ( MoWT ) . In 1946 she was sold and renamed Hesione . She served until 1960 when she was scrapped . Description . The ship was built by John Readhead & Sons Ltd , South Shields , as yard number 532 . She was launched on 20 January 1943 and completed in March . The ship was long , with a beam of and a depth of . Her GRT was 7 , 044 , with a NRT of 4 , 869 . Her DWT was 10 , 300 . She was propelled by a triple expansion steam engine , which had cylinders of , and diameter and stroke . The ship could make . History . " Empire Canpulet " was built for the MoWT . She was initially placed under the management of A Holt & Co . The Official Number 169050 and Code Letters BFGB were allocated and her port of registry was South Shields . Management was soon transferred to Glen Line Ltd . " Empire Capulet " was a member of a number of convoys during the Second World War . Convoy MKS 26 departed Alexandria , Egypt on 24 September 1943 and arrived at Liverpool on 17 October . " Empire Capulet " left the convoy at Malta . Convoy MKS 37 departed Port Said , Egypt on 10 January 1944 and arrived at the Clyde on 3 February . " Empire Capulet " joined the convoy at Alexandria , Egypt and left it at Augusta , Italy . In the immediate aftermath of the Allied Invasion of Normandy , " Empire Capulet " was pressed into service as a troopship . She embarked troops from the 53rd ( Worcestershire Yeomanry ) Airlanding Light Regiment , Royal Artillery at Newhaven , East Sussex on 9 and 10 June 1944 , and sailed to an assembly area off Southend on Sea , Essex , from where the convoy which had assembled sailed on 12 June . " Empire Capulet " anchored off Luc - sur - Mer , Calvados on 13 June to unload her cargo . At 23 : 30 , she was attacked by enemy aircraft which dropped anti - personnel bombs , setting fire a raft alongside " Empire Capulet " which had been loaded with two lorries and a motorcycle . The raft was set adrift and allowed to burn itself out . Sixteen casualties were sustained on board " Empire Capulet " . Unloading of " Empire Capulet " was completed at 03 : 30 onn 14 June . On 7 August 1944 , " Empire Capulet " departed Newport , Monmouthshire on a voyage that was to last for two years and two months . She arrived at Liverpool on 3 October 1946 , having visited Canada , the United States , the Mediterranean , India , Japan and South Africa . In 1946 , " Empire Capulet " was sold to the British & South American Steam Navigation Co Ltd and was renamed " Hesione " , the third ship to carry that name . She was operated under the management of Houston Line ( London ) Ltd . " Hesione " served until 1960 . She arrived on 5 October 1960 at Hong Kong for scrapping .
Ergänzungs - Jagdgruppe Süd Ergänzungs - Jagdgruppe Süd ( EJGr Süd ) was a fighter pilot training unit of the German Luftwaffe in World War II . It was formed 2 February 1942 in Mannheim - Sandhofen and renamed Jagdgruppe Süd ( JGr Süd ) on 25 November 1942 .
Merton W . Baker Merton W . Baker ( July 19 , 1924 – October 17 , 2000 ) was a Major General in the United States Air Force . Biography . Baker was born in Tomahawk , Wisconsin in 1924 . He would graduate from high school in Evansville , Wisconsin and attend the University of Wisconsin - Whitewater and Creighton University . Baker died on October 17 , 2000 . Career . Baker originally joined the United States Army Air Corps in 1943 . During World War II he served in Italy . From 1953 to 1957 he was stationed at McConnell Air Force Base . Baker would acquire more than 7 , 000 flying hours in his career , piloting planes that include the Boeing B - 47 Stratojet , Boeing B - 52 Stratofortress , Lockheed T - 33 Shooting Star , Cessna T - 37 Tweet , T - 39 Sabreliner , and the Douglas B - 66 Destroyer . His retirement was effective as of April 1 , 1981 . Awards he received include the Legion of Merit , the Distinguished Flying Cross , the Meritorious Service Medal , the Air Medal with two silver oak leaf clusters and bronze oak leaf cluster , the Joint Service Commendation Medal , and the Air Force Commendation Medal with oak leaf cluster .
Friedrich - Wilhelm Neumann Friedrich - Wilhelm Neumann ( 22 January 1889 – 26 January 1975 ) was a highly decorated Generalleutnant in the Wehrmacht during World War II who held several divisional and corps level commands . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
Takabara Takabara was a unit in the Persian Achaemenid army . They appear in some references related to the Greco - Persian wars , but little is known about them . According to Greek sources they were a tough type of peltasts . Takabara nevertheless were more garrison warriors than front line fighters as proved against the well - armed Hoplites of Greece where they were easily defeated in hand to hand conflict . They tended to fight with their own native weapons which would have included a crescent - shaped light wickerwork shield and axes as well as light linen cloth and leather . The Takabara were recruited from territories that incorporated modern Iraq and parts of Iran .
Kosmos 1191 Kosmos 1191 ( meaning " Cosmos 1191 " ) was a Soviet US - K missile early warning satellite which was launched in 1980 as part of the Soviet military ' s Oko programme . The satellite was designed to identify missile launches using optical telescopes and infrared sensors . Kosmos 1191 was launched from Site 41 / 1 at Plesetsk Cosmodrome in the Russian SSR . A Molniya - M carrier rocket with a 2BL upper stage was used to perform the launch , which took place at 00 : 54 UTC on 2 July 1980 . The launch successfully placed the satellite into a molniya orbit . It subsequently received its Kosmos designation , and the international designator 1980 - 057A . The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 11871 .
SM UC - 63 SM " UC - 63 " was a German Type UC II minelaying submarine or U - boat in the German Imperial Navy ( ) during World War I . The U - boat was ordered on 12 January 1916 , laid down on 3 April 1916 , and was launched on 6 January 1917 . She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 30 January 1917 as SM " UC - 63 " . In 9 patrols " UC - 63 " was credited with sinking 36 ships , either by torpedo or by mines laid . " UC - 63 " was torpedoed and sunk by off Goodwin Sands on 1 November 1917 .
Vetronics Vetronics is an portmanteau of the words " ve " hicle and elec " tronics " , used extensively in the military domain . The term also has limited usage in other contexts and in company branding , in particular in the veterinary and medical domains . It is the vehicular equivalent of " avionics " .
Jagdfliegerführer Oberitalien Jagdfliegerführer Oberitalien was part of Luftflotte 2 ( Air Fleet 2 ) , one of the primary divisions of the German Luftwaffe in World War II . It was formed in July 1943 in Bologna and subordinated to the Luftflotte 2 . The headquarters were located at Bologna and moved to Pontecchio on March 18 , 1944 , moved again on July 15 , 1944 to Verona .
INS Vinash ( K85 ) INS " Vinash " ( K85 ) was a Vidyut class missile boat of the Indian Navy . She was a member of the illustrious 25th " Killer " Missile Boat Squadron . Operation Python . During the Indo - Pakistani War of 1971 , " INS Vinash " was a part of the Operation Python strike force along with INS Talwar and INS Trishul . The strike force approached Karachi on 8 December 1971 in rough seas . " INS Vinash " fired 4 SS - N - 2 B Styx missiles at various targets . The first missile struck the fuel tanks at Keamari Oil Farm . Another missile hit and sunk a Panamian fuel tanker Gulf Star . The third and fourth missiles hit the Pakistan Navy fleet tanker PNS Dacca and the British ship SS Harmattan , which were badly damaged . Operation Python and its preceding Operation Trident were tremendous successes . The Pakistani fuel reserves for the Karachi sector were destroyed and flames could be seen from 60 miles away . India established complete control over the oil route from the Persian Gulf to Pakistani ports . Shipping traffic to and from Karachi , Pakistan ' s only major port at that time , ceased . Lt . Cdr . Vijai Jerath , commanding officer of " INS Vinash " was awarded the Vir Chakra for the operation .
First Margrave War The First Margrave War ( ) from 1449 – 52 was the result of disputes between the Imperial City of Nuremberg and Albert III " Achilles " , margrave of Brandenburg - Ansbach . Numerous towns in Franconia in modern Germany were badly affected by the war . On 13 August 1449 , Albert captured Castle Lichtenau , a Nuremberger possession . On 11 March 1450 , Albert was defeated at Pillenreuther Weiher . The war ended with the signing of a peace treaty in Bamberg on 22 June 1450 . Albert had to return all captured lands to the city of Nuremberg .
VMF - 313 Marine Fighting Squadron 313 ( VMF - 313 ) was a reserve fighter squadron in the United States Marine Corps . They were a part of the 4th Marine Aircraft Wing and stationed at Naval Air Station New York . Also known as the “ Lily Packin ' Hellbirds ” , they fought in World War II mainly during the Philippines Campaign , 1944 - 45 . The squadron was decommissioned in the 1950s . History . World War II . VMF - 313 was commissioned at Marine Corps Air Station El Centro on October 1 , 1943 . They trained there until May 1944 when they moved to Midway Island in the Pacific Ocean . There they continued to train including training with Charles Lindbergh in April 1944 . In July 1944 , the squadron flew to Emirau in the Solomon Islands and began to attack Japan ese shipping in the area around Kavieng . They arrived at Tacloban Airfield on Leyte on December 3 , 1944 as part of Marine Aircraft Group 12 . During the Philippines Campaign , 1944 - 45 the squadron lost 16 of its F4U - Corsair s . In one notable incident while in the Philippines , Major Theodore Olsen , took off in a plane that had over 300 patches from earlier missions . The plane failed while airborne and Olsen was killed after he hit the tail while bailing out . During the War , VMF - 313 was credited with destroying nine enemy aircraft in aerial combat . 1950 . The squadron was reactivated following World War II becoming part of the Marine Forces Reserve and were based out of New York state . They were decommissioned during the 1950s . Unit awards . A unit citation or commendation is an award bestowed upon an organization for the action cited . Members of the unit who participated in said actions are allowed to wear on their uniforms the awarded unit citation . VMF - 313 was presented with the following awards :
Alfred G . Ward Alfred Gustave Ward ( November 29 , 1908 – April 3 , 1982 ) was an admiral in the United States Navy . From 1965 to 1968 , Ward was assigned as U . S . Military Representative , NATO Military Committee . During the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962 , Ward , then commander of the Second Fleet and Strike Fleet , Atlantic , was also responsible for supervising the blockade of Cuba . He died in 1982 at the Perry Point Veterans Administration Medical Center .
Battle of Treiden ( 1628 ) The Battle of Treiden was fought during the Polish – Swedish War ( 1626 – 1629 ) , between Polish – Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Swedish Empire in February 1 , 1628 . Polish - Lithuanian Commonwealth forces under the command of Mikołaj Korff and Konstanty Zienowicz defeated the Swedish forces commanded by Gustav Horn . References . Arvi Korhonen , Hakkapeliittain historia , Tom 2 . Söderström , 1939 .
Graphite bomb A graphite bomb ( also known as the " Blackout Bomb " or the " Soft Bomb " ) is a non - lethal weapon used to disable electrical power systems . Graphite bombs work by spreading a cloud of extremely fine , chemically treated carbon filament s over electrical components , causing a short - circuit and a disruption of the electrical supply . The filaments are only a few hundredths of an inch thick and can float in the air like a dense cloud . The weapon is sometimes referred to as a " soft bomb " , since its effects are largely confined to the targeted electrical power facility , with minimal risk of collateral damage . The graphite bomb was first used against Iraq in the Gulf War ( 1990 – 1991 ) , knocking out 85 % of the electrical supply . Similarly , the BLU - 114 / B " Soft - Bomb " graphite bomb was used by NATO against Serbia in May 1999 , disabling 70 % of that country ' s power grid . After initial success in disabling Serbian electric power systems , the electric supply was restored in less than 24 hours . The BLU - 114 / B was again used a few days later to counter Serbian efforts to restore damage caused by the initial attack . In the later stage of Operation ALLIED FORCE , NATO airforce used conventional bombs and rockets to target power highlines and transformer stations . Graphite bombs only work on power lines that are not insulated .
INS Venduruthy INS Venduruthy is an Indian Navy base located on Willingdon Island near Kochi , Kerala . It serves as the Headquarters of the Southern Naval Command . It is the largest training establishment of the Indian Navy . INS Garuda is a naval air station located adjacent to INS Venduruthy . History . Willingdon Island was reclaimed from Kochi Lake to aid the construction of the Port of Kochi in 1936 . A small naval unit was set up at the location just two days prior to the outbreak of World War II . During the war , the rudimentary air strip near the port was transferred to the Royal Air Force in 1941 . On 22 June 1943 , the facilities were transferred to the Royal Navy . With the ongoing war , the base quickly expanded to become the headquarters of the Royal Navy in southern India . In 1946 , after the end of the war , the base was deserted and transferred to the Royal Indian Navy which maintained a small establishment of about 20 officers and 130 enlisted men . The name of the establishment was changed from " HMS Chinkara " to " HMIS Venduruthy " after the name of the original Venduruthy island . On January 26 , 1950 , when India became a Republic , the name was changed to " INS Venduruthy " . Following the partition of India , the navy lost three major training establishments which were located in the Dominion of Pakistan . " INS Venduruthy " was chosen as the location to replace these . Facilities . INS Venduruthy currently hosts the " Seamanship School " , which imparts training to executive officers and sailors of the Indian Navy and several friendly foreign naval forces . The establishment caters to the logistic needs of the services , civilian personnel and naval units based in Kochi as well as at Ezhimala , Wellington , Bangalore and the Lakshadweep Islands besides the naval NCC units . It also hosts the Diving School , Navigation & Direction ( ND ) School , Anti - submarine warfare ( ASW ) School , Signal School , Centre for Leadership and Behavioural Studies ( CLABS ) and NIETT .
Helmut Fink Helmuth Fink ( born 18 March 1901 – 27 April 2009 ) was the last known German Revolution veteran and the last German World War I - Era veteran in the world . As a teenager , he served in the Freikorps during the German Revolution 1918 - 1919 . After his service , he became a professional Flautist . He died on 27 April just 44 days after his 108th birthday .
Kingdom of Dalmatia The Kingdom of Dalmatia ( , ; ) was an administrative division ( kingdom ) of the Habsburg Monarchy from 1815 to 1918 . Its capital was Zadar . History . The Kingdom of Dalmatia was formed from territories of the Illyrian Provinces that the Habsburg Monarchy conquered from the French Empire in 1815 . It remained a separate administrative division of the Habsburg Monarchy until 1918 when its territory — except Zadar , its territory and the island of Lastovo , annexed to Italy — became part of the State of Slovenes , Croats and Serbs and the Kingdom of Serbs , Croats and Slovenes ( later Kingdom of Yugoslavia ) . As a result of the Vidovdan Constitution ( in 1921 ) , the majority of the Kingdom was divided into the Split Oblast and Dubrovnik Oblast , with the Bay of Kotor being administratively split to the largely Montenegrin Zeta Oblast . Demographics . 1880 . The 1880 Austrian census recorded following ethnic groups in the Kingdom : 1900 . The 1900 Austrian census : By language : By religion : Adjusted data , by ethnic groups : 1910 . According to A . J . P . Taylor : According to the official 1910 Austrian census : Cities . The major cities were ( 1900 ) : Districts . Dalmatia consisted of 13 districts , whose capitals were : Religion . The Roman Catholic archbishop had his seat in Zadar , while the diocese of Kotor , diocese of Hvar , diocese of Dubrovnik , diocese of Šibenik and diocese of Split were bishoprics . At the head of the Orthodox community stood the bishop of Zadar . The use of Croatian - Slavonic liturgies written in the Glagolitic alphabet , a very ancient privilege of the Roman Catholics in Dalmatia and Croatia , caused much controversy during the first years of the 20th century . There was considerable danger that the Latin liturgies would be altogether superseded by the Glagolitic , especially among the northern islands and in rural communes , where the Slavonic element is all - powerful . In 1904 the Vatican forbade the use of Glagolitic at the festival of SS . Cyril and Methodius , as likely to impair the unity of Catholicism . A few years previously the Slavonic archbishop Rajcevic of Zara , in discussing the " Glagolitic controversy " , had denounced the movement as " an innovation introduced by Panslavism to make it easy for the Catholic clergy , after any great revolution in the Balkan States , to break with Latin Rome . " Politics . Dalmatian Parliament . The Kingdom of Dalmatia held elections to the Parliament of Dalmatia in 1861 , 1864 , 1867 , 1870 , 1876 , 1883 , 1889 , 1895 , 1901 , 1908 . Reichsrat . In the 1907 elections , Dalmatia elected the following representatives to the Reichsrat : In the 1911 elections , Dalmatia elected the following representatives :
Villanueva Massacre The Villanueva massacre was a massacre in the Colombian town of Villanueva , Department of La Guajira . The massacre occurred on December 8 , 1998 in the neighborhood known as " El Cafetal " and some 11 people were assassinated by members of the United Self - Defense Forces of Colombia ( AUC ) by orders of Carlos Castaño . Alias " Jorge 40 " , commander of the Northern Bloc of the AUC , part of the paramilitary structure later admitted to participating in the massacre by order of Castaño , in which the operation was commanded by alias " Daniel " and a unit of some 80 paramilitaries . According to inhabitants of Villanueva , the victims were dragged out of their homes while a paramilitary commander called out their names on a list . Alias " Jorge 40 " confessed that the massacre had taken place because there had been reports that the neighborhood was an enclave of the Luciano Ariza Front of the National Liberation Army ( ELN ) guerrilla . He also confessed the motives of selecting December 8 as the date of the massacre , a traditional local Roman Catholic celebration known as the " " Dia de las Velitas " " , and in which people use fireworks to celebrate . Fireworks would conceal the sound of the shots .
Marine Tactical Air Command Squadron 28 Marine Tactical Air Command Squadron 28 ( MTACS - 28 ) is a United States Marine Corps aviation command and control unit based at Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point . They provide the 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing s tactical headquarters and command other units within Marine Air Control Group 28 . Mission . Provide equipment , maintenance , and operations for the Tactical Air Command Center ( TACC ) of the Aviation Combat Element ( ACE ) , as a component of the Marine Air - Ground Task Force ( MAGTF ) . Equip , man , operate , and maintain the Current Operations Section of the TACC . Provide and maintain a facility for the TACC Future Operations Section ; and install and maintain Associated Automated Systems . History . Activated 1 October 1947 at Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point , North Carolina as Headquarters Squadron 2 , 2d Marine Aircraft Wing , Fleet Marine Force . Elements participated in Operation Desert Shield and Operation Desert Storm , Southwest Asia , August 1990 – March 1991 Re - designated 1 May 1993 as Marine Tactical Air Command Squadron 28 , Marine Air Control Group 28 , 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing , Fleet Marine Force , Atlantic . Detachments and Elements Participated in Operation Enduring Freedom , Operation Southern Watch , Operation Iraqi Freedom . Awards . Not Available at this time
R - 31 ( missile ) RSM - 45 R - 31 ( NATO designation - SS - N - 17 Snipe ) was a Soviet submarine - launched ballistic missile . Development for the missile began in the early 1970s . It was fitted on only one Yankee II class submarine , originally for evaluation purposes . A first test flight took place from the Yankee II Class submarine K - 140 ( photo ) in December 1976 . The RS - 16 was the first solid - fueled ICBM in the Soviet Union ' s strategic arsenal . It was a two - stage delivery device armed with a single 500 kt nuclear warhead . A particular practical benefit of the design was the quiet submerged launch system , which used the missile ' s own buoyancy to lift it to the surface . The missile entered service in March 1980 , but was never installed in any other submarine other than the K - 140 , and was out of service by 1991 . Apparently this missile was also capable of performing the duties of SLCM s , as the targeting distance could be varied drastically .