naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
10 cm houfnice vz . 30 ( howitzer ) The 10 cm houfnice vz . 30 ( howitzer model 30 ) was a Czechoslovak howitzer used in the Second World War . The 158 weapons captured after the German invasion of Czechoslovakia in March 1939 were taken into Wehrmacht service as the 10 cm leFH 30 ( t ) . It was used by a variety of German units during World War II , including II . and III . / SS - Artillerie - Abteilung 3 between 1939 and 1940 and SS - Artillerie - Abteilung 51 during 1941 . 30 served with the Slovak Army . Design and history . It was modified from an earlier Skoda design , the 10 cm houfnice vz . 28 , that attempted to combine the field and mountain gun roles into one weapon . The Czechoslovak army decided to adopt it to replace their plethora of aged Austro - Hungarian field guns . They replaced the wheels with modern rubber - tired wheels , but curiously chose to retain the crewman ' s seat on the gunshield . It used the same carriage that could break down into three pieces for transport as the 8 cm kanon vz . 30 . It fired a shell .
INS Shardul ( 2004 ) INS " Shardul " ( L16 ) is the lead ship of the Shardul class amphibious warfare vessel s of the Indian Navy . On 3 October 2008 , INS " Shardul " was affiliated to the 5 Armoured Regiment of the Indian Army in an on - board ceremony , at the Mumbai Naval Base . History . INS " Shardul " started sea trials on 3 November 2006 and was commissioned into the Indian Navy , on 4 January 2007 by the defence minister A . K Antony at the naval base INS Kadamba in Karwar . The ship was based at the Southern Naval Command in Kochi to train cadets before the commissioning of and .
Type C3 submarine Type C3 submarines were operated by the Imperial Japanese Navy , designed and built by Mitsubishi Corporation , between 1943 and 1944 , as cargo carriers . The Japanese constructed only three of these during World War II ( " I - 52 " , " I - 53 " and " I - 55 " ) , although twenty were planned . They were among the largest submarines ever built to date , and were known as the most advanced submarines of the period .
John C . Speaks John Charles Speaks ( February 11 , 1859 - November 6 , 1945 ) was a businessman , soldier , and U . S . Representative from Ohio . Biography . Born in Canal Winchester , Ohio , Speaks attended the public schools . He engaged in milling and the lumber business . Fish , game , and conservation officer of Ohio 1907 - 1918 . He served as member of the Ohio National Guard for more than forty years , advancing from private to brigadier general . During the Spanish - American War served as major of the Fourth Regiment , Ohio Volunteer Infantry , participating in the Puerto Rican campaign . Commanded the Second Brigade of the Ohio National Guard on the Mexican Border in 1916 . During the First World War commanded the Seventy - third Brigade , Thirty - seventh Division . He was an unsuccessful candidate for election in 1918 to the Sixty - sixth Congress . Speaks was elected as a Republican to the Sixty - seventh and to the four succeeding Congresses ( March 4 , 1921 – March 3 , 1931 ) . He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1930 to the Seventy - second Congress , and for election in 1932 to the Seventy - third Congress , and in 1934 to the Seventy - fourth Congress . He died in Columbus , Ohio , November 6 , 1945 . He was interred in Union Grove Cemetery , Canal Winchester , Ohio . He married Edna Lawyer of Canal Winchester in 1889 , and had three children .
William Amey William Amey VC MM ( 5 March 1881 – 28 May 1940 ) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Amey was 37 years old , and a lance - corporal in the 1 / 8th Battalion , The Royal Warwickshire Regiment , British Army during the First World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC . On 4 November 1918 at Landrecies , France , when many hostile machine - gun nests were missed by the leading troops owing to fog , Lance - Corporal Amey led his section against a machine - gun nest under heavy fire and drove the garrison into a neighbouring farm , finally capturing 50 prisoners and several machine - guns . Later , single - handed and under heavy fire he attacked a machine - gun post in a farmhouse , killed two of the garrison and drove the remainder into a cellar until assistance arrived . Subsequently he rushed a strongly held post , capturing 20 more prisoners . He later achieved the rank of corporal , and was demobilised in 1919 . Amey is buried at Leamington Cemetery , Brunswick Street , Leamington Spa , Warwickshire , England . His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Royal Regiment of Fusiliers Museum ( Royal Warwickshire ) , in St John ' s House , Warwick , England .
Mill Springs Confederate order of battle The following Confederate Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of Mill Springs of the American Civil War on January 19 , 1862 near present - day Nancy , Kentucky . The Union order of battle is listed separately . District of East Tennessee . MG George Bibb Crittenden
Harvey Overesch Harvey Edward Overesch ( January 20 , 1893 – January 20 , 1973 ) was an Vice admiral in the U . S . Navy and American football player . A native of Lafayette , Indiana , Overesch attended Purdue University for two years before enrolling as a midshipman at the United States Naval Academy . He played at the end positions for the Navy Midshipmen football team . In December 1913 , he was elected as the captain of the 1914 Navy football team . He was also selected as a third - team All - American by Walter Camp in 1914 . Overesch also competed for Navy ' s basketball team and on its eight - oared crew . He won the Navy Athletic Association sword in 1915 for " greatest personal excellence in athletics " in the Academy ' s Class of 1915 . He was given the nickname " Swede " at the Naval Academy . Overesch became a career officer in the U . S . Navy , attaining the rank of vice admiral . In November 1937 , he was serving as a naval attache in Shanghai , China when Japanese forces attacked the city . Overesch provided the Associated Press with his first - hand account of watching the battle from the upper floors of a Chinese teahouse with the nearest fighting less than 50 yards away . Overesch served for three years with the Pacific Fleet from 1939 to 1942 . In May 1942 , Overesch returned to Annapolis as the athletic director of the U . S . Naval Academy . In June 1942 , Overesch was appointed as the Commandant of Midshipmen at the Naval Academy . He served as Commandant until December 1943 , at which time Overesch was assigned to sea duty . He was the commander of the heavy cruiser USS San Francisco ( CA - 38 ) from 1944 to March 1945 . In June 1944 , the " San Francisco " under Overesch ' s command participated in the naval battle known as the Marianas Turkey Shoot . In 1951 , Overesch was appointed by Director of Central Intelligence , General Walter Bedell Smith to serve as CIA Commander , Far East Command ( " FECOM " ) . By He served at Pershing Heights , Tokyo , Japan as Chief CIA North Asian Command overseeing covert operations in mainland China , Japan , Hong Kong , North and South Korea , Taiwan , Okinawa , and the Philippines . He served in Japan until 1955 , when he was transferred the United States Embassy in London . Overesch was married to Emily Forman of Baltimore . He died on January 20 , 1973 . Decorations . Vice Admiral Harvey Overesch´s ribbon bar :
Sun position ( air combat ) The sun position in aerial combat is the pilot ' s ability to position the aircraft relative to the sun in relationship to the position of the enemy aircraft . The sun position has had different application to different generations of aircraft . During the period when the dogfight dominated air combat , it was used to make visibility and acquisition of own aircraft difficult for the enemy if the sun was " behind " own aircraft . With the introduction of infrared homing air - to - air missile s , the use of the sun by the pilot was used to confuse the missile guidance system . The advantages of the sun position were realised early in the history of aerial warfare and is included in the first rule of the " Dicta Boelcke " .
1942 Qantas Short Empire shootdown The 1942 Qantas Short Empire shoot - down was an incident that occurred in the early days of the Pacific War during World War II . A Short Empire flying boat airliner , " Corio " , operated by Qantas was shot down by Japanese aircraft off the coast of West Timor , Dutch East Indies , on 30 January 1942 , killing 13 of the occupants . Aircraft history . " Corio " , named after Corio , Victoria , was built as an S . 23 Empire by Short Brothers and entered service with Qantas in October 1938 registered as VH - ABD then was sold to Imperial Airways in September 1939 . The airliner , after being re - registered in the UK as G - AEUH , was then leased back to Qantas . Air attack . On 30 January 1942 , G - AEUH , captained by A . A . ( Aub ) Koch , left Darwin at dawn , for Kupang , West Timor , en route to Surabaya , where it was to pick up refugees from the Japanese invasion of Java and transport them to Australia . When it was from West Timor , travelling at a height of , " Corio " was fired on by seven Mitsubishi A6M ( " Zero " ) fighters . Koch immediately increased the speed of the aircraft and dived it towards the coast , attempting to evade the attack ; the aircraft reached its maximum speed — possibly — and flew a zig - zagging course , so low that the airliner ' s wing float s were bouncing off the sea . Nevertheless , the Zero pilots soon achieved numerous hits , perforating the fuselage and killing some passengers . Following a sudden loss of power when two engines caught fire , " Corio " hit the sea at high speed , nose first , from the mouth of the Noelmini River ; the impact breaking the fuselage in half . Out of a total of 18 passengers and crew , 13 were killed in the attack . Koch , wounded in an arm and leg , was thrown out of the wreckage by the impact . However , he managed to swim ashore , a feat which took him three hours . Koch and the other survivors were later rescued by a Dornier Do 24 flying boat of the Royal Netherlands Navy . Koch later survived another attack by Japanese aircraft and the crash of another Empire flying boat . On 19 February 1942 , while he was recuperating in Darwin Hospital , the town experienced two major air raids . On 22 April 1943 , Koch was piloting " Camilla " , another Qantas Short Empire , on a flight from Australia to New Guinea , when it crashed in the sea off Port Moresby in bad weather .
Martín Alonso Fernández de Córdoba Montemayor y Velasco , conde de Alcaudete Martín Alonso Fernández de Córdoba Montemayor y Velasco ( died 1558 ) was a Spanish nobleman and first Count of Alcaudete . He was Viceroy of Navarra between 1527 and 1534 . < br > In 1534 , he was appointed Governor ( " Captain General " ) of the Spanish North African base of Oran in 1534 . In 1535 , he attacked the Ottoman - held city of Tlemcen , capital of the Kingdom of Tlemcen , with 600 men , in collaboration with the local Banu Amir tribe of Abdul Rahman ibn Radwan . The project was to replace Sultan Muhammad by Ibn Radwan ' s younger brother Abdulla . They were opposed by the Banu Rashid tribes under Sultan Muhammad , and the Spanish forces were besieged at the Tibda fortress and exterminated , except for 70 prisoners . He also led several Spanish expeditions against Mostaganem , which took place in 1543 and 1547 . They failed as the Spanish forces were repulsed and then pursued in retreat by Turkish and tribal forces . Count Alcaudete led the disastrous Expedition of Mostaganem in 1558 , where he was killed . Count Alcaudete had a son , named Don Martín de Córdoba , himself future Governor of Oran , who was also captured in the disaster of Mostaganem and would be imprisoned as a Christian slave in Algiers under the " beylerbey " Hasan Pasha , until he was exchanged for the huge ransom of 23 , 000 " escudos " .
John E . Coffee John E . Coffee ( December 3 , 1782 – September 25 , 1836 ) was a military leader and a United States Congressman for the state of Georgia . Early life . He was born in Prince Edward County , Virginia and was a grandson of Peter Coffee , Sr . ( 1716 - November 1771 ) and Susannah Mathews ( 1701 – 1796 ) . He is sometimes confused by researchers with his first cousin John Coffee , a general in the Tennessee militia . John E . Coffee moved with his parents and family to a plantation near Powelton in Hancock County , Georgia , in 1800 . Coffee later settled in Telfair County , Georgia in 1807 , where he developed his own plantation . Military career . As a general in the Georgia state militia , Coffee cut a road through the state of Georgia , which would be called " Coffee Road , " to carry munitions to the Florida Territory to fight the Indians during the Creek War . It is now called the " Old Coffee Road " . Political career . John Coffee served as a member of the Georgia Senate from 1819 to 1827 . He was elected as a Jacksonian Democrat to the Twenty - third and Twenty - fourth U . S . Congresses and served from March 4 , 1833 , until his death on September 25 , 1836 . He was reelected to the Twenty - fifth United States Congress on October 3 , 1836 after his death ; the announcement of his death not having been received . Coffee died on his plantation near Jacksonville , Georgia , on September 25 , 1836 , and was buried there . In 1921 his remains were reinterred in McRae Cemetery , McRae , Georgia . Legacy and honors . In addition to Old Coffee Road , Coffee County , Georgia and General Coffee State Park are named in honor of John E . Coffee .
Richard Allison ( military physician ) Richard Allison ( 1757 – March 22 , 1816 ) was Physician General of the U . S . Army , the position that later became Surgeon General , from 1792 to 1796 . He was the first physician to set up a permanent practice in Cincinnati , Ohio . Allison was born near Goshen , New York in 1757 . During the American Revolutionary War he served as a surgeon ' s mate in the Pennsylvania Line of the Continental Army . He was the senior American military physician in the Northwest Indian War , and became the surgeon general of General Anthony Wayne ' s Legion when those troops were organized and defeated the Indians at the Battle of Fallen Timbers . On the re - organization of the army in 1789 , he was appointed surgeon of a regiment of infantry , and became the ranking medical officer of the U . S . Army up to the time of his resignation . After living for a few years on his farm on the east fork of the Little Miami River , he returned to the city in 1805 , and continued to practice medicine until his death . Daniel Drake called him the " father of our local profession , " and wrote of him that " though not profound in science , he was sagacious , unassuming , amiable and kind . " Allison died in Cincinnati after a short illness . He was buried in the Wesley Chapel Cemetery on Fifth Street . His body was later moved and now is buried in the Wesleyan Cemetery in Cincinnati .
204th Airlift Squadron The 204th Airlift Squadron ( 204 AS ) is a unit of the Hawaii Air National Guard 154th Wing stationed at Joint Base Pearl Harbor - Hickam , Honolulu , Hawaii . The 204th is equipped with the C - 17 Globemaster III . Overview . The 204th Airlift Squadron is a unit of the 154th Wing . The unit is a classic associate unit with the 535th Airlift Squadron at Joint Base Pearl Harbor - Hickam . It flies the C - 17 Globemaster III , the newest , most flexible cargo aircraft to enter the airlift force . The C - 17 is capable of rapid strategic delivery of troops and all types of cargo to main operating bases or directly to forward bases in the deployment area . The aircraft can perform tactical airlift and airdrop missions and can also transport litters and ambulatory patients during aeromedical evacuations when required . History . Established in 1994 to provide the Hawaii Air National Guard a theater airlift capability and to support joint exercises in Hawaii with Army and Marine Corps units . The squadron supports operational training , provides paratroop and tactical air drop capability , and deliver relief supplies following natural disasters . Since its establishment , squadron C - 130 crews have made airdrops over India , shuttled military crews involved in the search for missing in action servicemen in New Zealand and Cambodia , and have even transported to Oahu 30 to 40 people arrested on neighbor island drugs raids . In April 1999 , the 204th Airlift Squadron was awarded the Air Force ' s Outstanding Unit Award for the period of 14 July 1996 to 13 July 1998 . While providing airlift support during the exercise Balitakan 2000 , in February 2000 , the 204th Airlift Squadron , HIANG , delivered books and school supplies to Virgen Delos Remedios Elementary School , Angeles City , Philippines , while here supporting Balikatan 2000 . After more than a decade the C - 130s were the Hawaii National Guard ' s workhorse — the main means of moving supplies , soldiers , airmen , and even prisoners between the islands . In 2008 , the unit was upgraded to the Air Force ' s latest jet cargo plane , the C - 17 Globemaster III . The eight C - 17s are part of a 190 - member unit manned by active Air Force personnel from the 535th Airlift Squadron and the Hawaii Air Guard ' s 204th Airlift Squadron . When established in 2008 , it was the first active joint Air Force and Air National Guard unit outside of the mainland .
Mark Hanna Crouter Mark Hanna Crouter ( 1897 – 1942 ) was a United States Navy officer who received the Navy Cross posthumously for his actions in combat during World War II . Naval career . Crouter was born on October 3 , 1897 in Baker , Oregon . He graduated from the United States Naval Academy on June 7 , 1919 . After extensive service at sea and ashore , he served as first engineering officer in aircraft carrier USS " Enterprise " ( CV - 6 ) , and from May 11 , 1942 was executive officer in heavy cruiser USS " San Francisco " ( CA - 38 ) . Navy Cross in Guadalcanal Waters . In the night Naval Battle of Guadalcanal of November 12 and November 13 , 1942 , when an outnumbered American force turned a Japanese raiding group back from its intended attack on shipping off Guadalcanal , Commander Crouter was severely wounded early in the action , but insisted on remaining at his station to play his part in fighting the ship until killed . Crouters courageous devotion to duty was recognized with a posthumous award of the Navy Cross . Commemoration . The U . S . Navy destroyer escort USS " Crouter " ( DE - 11 ) , in commission from 1943 to 1945 , was named for Commander Crouter .
Alliance of Yemeni Tribes The Alliance of Yemeni Tribes , sometimes referred to as the Yemeni Tribes ' Alliance , is an alliance of tribes in Yemen opposed to the government of President Ali Abdullah Saleh . It was formed on 30 July 2011 amidst the civil uprising in Yemen to defend anti - government protesters . Its leader , Sheikh Sadiq al - Ahmar of the Hashid tribal federation , has also stated his intention to remove Saleh and his sons from power in his capacity as head of the Alliance . The Alliance is headed up by a 116 - member " consultative council " . Composition . The exact strength of the Alliance is unknown , but at the ceremony in Sana ' a that marked its inception , between 500 and 600 tribal leaders and chiefs attended . The Hashid , which are in revolt against the government despite being the tribe of Saleh himself , are known to be part of the coalition , as are the Bakil , Yemen ' s largest tribal confederation and one whose members have clashed with government loyalists in Arhab District during the uprising . Reportedly only some of the Bakil tribes were part of the Alliance originally , but days after its foundation , on 3 August , the Bakil ' s General Conference declared " full support " for anti - government tribal fighters in Arhab . The tribes constituting the Alliance have been characterised in news media as " pro - revolution " . Proclamations . At the headquarters of General Ali Mohsen al - Ahmar , a prominent defector from the Yemen Army who leads the 1st Armoured Division , the Alliance of Yemeni Tribes was declared on 30 July 2011 . Sadiq al - Ahmar was designated as its leader . After his appointment , Sadiq al - Ahmar said , " Ali Abdullah Saleh will not rule us as long as I am alive . " Tribal leaders comprising the Alliance vowed " to protect and defend . . . the popular and peaceful revolution " . The coalition also declared a " de facto " collective security arrangement with the Yemeni protest movement , warning , " Any aggression or threat against the [ protest ] venues . . . will be considered an attack against the tribes . " In a statement on 7 August 2011 , the Alliance warned the government against conducting military operations in the Hasaba district of central Sana ' a , an area seen as a bastion of the protest movement . The statement called on tribesmen to defend areas of the city claimed by the Yemeni opposition by any means necessary . Areas of operation . Though the exact composition of tribes party to the Alliance is unclear , anti - government tribal fighters have been known to be active in Sana ' a Governorate , especially in Sana ' a proper and the rugged Arhab District to its north ; Ma ' rib Governorate , east of Sana ' a ; and Ta ' izz Governorate , particularly in Yemen ' s second city of Ta ' izz .
Treaty of Tudilén The Treaty of Tudilén ( or Treaty of Tudején ) was signed between Alfonso VII of León and Castile and Ramon Berenguer IV , Count of Barcelona in 1151 at Tudilén , near Aguas Caldas in Navarre , modern Baños de Fitero , then just Fitero . The pact recognised the Aragonese conquests south of the Júcar and the right to expand in and annex the kingdom of Murcia , save the castles of Lorca and Vera . The treaty was superseded by the Treaty of Cazola in 1179 .
Firearm modification Firearm modification is commonly done in order to enhance various aspects of the performance of a firearm . Reasons for these modifications can range from cosmetic to functional , and can be simple operations that the owner can perform , or complex operations requiring the services of a gunsmith . Modifications performed . Common modifications include : Some commonly customized firearms include the Ruger 10 / 22 carbine , the M1911 pistol , and the AR - 15 rifle , all of which have large numbers of aftermarket parts suppliers . Shooting disciplines such as bullseye pistol and benchrest shooting also rely extensively on custom - built and modified firearms to achieve top accuracy . Legal issues . Care must be taken when modifying firearms , as some operations may convert a legal firearm into an illegal one . An example of this is the restrictions in the US National Firearms Act , which define restricted classes of firearms . Examples of illegal firearms under this act are : These restrictions vary from location to location ; some areas may restrict magazine capacity or require special safety devices such as loaded chamber indicator s , integral locking mechanisms , magazine disconnects . Also commonly required are identifying marks such as serial numbers or firearm microstamping components , removal of which may be illegal