naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
India Command The British India Command was the name given to the general staff of the Commander - in - Chief ( C - in - C ) , India . It was responsible for India and for varying periods parts of the Middle East ( Iraq and Persia ) . For periods before the creation of South East Asia Command ( SEAC ) the C - in - C India was also responsible for Ceylon and Burma . The Commander - in - Chief , India , who reported to the civilian Viceroy of India , had some 2 , 000 officers under his command in 1945 . GHQ India , which was based in New Delhi , was redesignated " Army HQ " in 1947 when India was partitioned . World War II . Following a review by the British Chiefs of Staff in late 1939 , operational control of troops in Iraq passed in early 1940 to Middle East Command although the provision of troops and their maintenance remained for the most part GHQ India ' s responsibility . In March 1941 , in the period before the Anglo - Iraqi War , the C - in - C Middle East General Archibald Wavell , who was preoccupied with existing problems in his theatre , gained approval for Iraq to come under India ' s operational control again but once hostilities commenced in May Wavell was obliged by London reluctantly to reassume responsibility . In June 1941 , after cessation of hostilities , control reverted once more to GHQ India . India finally relinquished responsibility for Persia and Iraq in August 1942 when a separate Persia and Iraq Command was created . In December 1941 Burma , which had been under the operational control of Far East Command in Singapore , was transferred to India Command . After the dissolution of ABDACOM in February 1942 the C - in - C India also became responsible for Ceylon . During this period , some Chinese and American units also came under the operational control of the India Command . These responsibilities remained unchanged until the creation of South East Asia Command ( SEAC ) in August 1943 . With the creation of SEAC there were three separate operational commands . The China Theatre was under the command of Generalissimo Chiang Kai - shek . SEAC was an Anglo - American command under a Supreme Allied Commander , Lord Mountbatten , who was responsible for operations in Burma , Ceylon , Malaya and Sumatra . India Command , under General Auchinleck Commander - in - Chief , India , was responsible for the development of India as a base , for internal security in India and the defence of India ' s North West Frontier . India Command ' s base responsibility included the training , equipping , maintenance and movement of operational forces assigned to SEAC .
USS Casco ( ID - 1957 ) The second USS " Casco " ( ID - 1957 ) was a cargo ship that served in the United States Navy from 1918 to 1919 . " Casco " was built in 1910 by Flensburger Schiffbauges , Flensburg , Germany as SS " Elmshorn " . " Elmshorn " was seized by the United States upon the American entry into World War I . Renamed SS " Casco " , she came under the control of the United States Shipping Board . The U . S . Navy ' s 12th Naval District inspected her for possible naval service on 8 November 1917 , and she was converted for naval use at the New York Navy Yard , Brooklyn , New York , prior to formal acquisition . The U . S . Navy acquired her on 7 January 1918 for World War I service on a bareboat charter from the Shipping Board . She was assigned the Identification Number ( Id . No . ) 1957 and commissioned as USS " Casco " on 8 January 1918 , with Lieutenant Commander C . E . Beveridge , USNRF , in command . " Casco " was assigned to the Naval Overseas Transportation Service . Operated first for United States Army account , and later for United States Shipping Board account , " Casco " carried U . S . Army cargo in four voyages from New York City to France between 20 January 1918 and 4 December 1918 . This support of the American Expeditionary Force and the Army of Occupation continued with her last voyage in January 1919 , from New York City to Lisbon , Portugal , carrying general cargo and Red Cross supplies . She returned to New York on 3 March 1919 " Casco " was decommissioned on 22 March 1919 and returned to the United States Shipping Board .
SM U - 43 ( Germany ) SM U - 43 was one of 329 submarine s serving in the Imperial German Navy in World War I . She engaged in commerce warfare in the First Battle of the Atlantic , performing 11 patrols from 1915 - 1918 . External References . http : / / www . uboat . net / wwi / boats / successes / u43 . html
Manuel Pessanha Manuel Pessanha ( Portuguese translation of Italian Emanuele Pessagno ) was a Genoese merchant sailor who served in Portugal in the 14th century as the first admiral of Portugal at the time of King Denis of Portugal . Manuel Pessanha was the son of Simone , lord of the Castle di Passagne . In 1316 - 17 he made an agreement with king Denis of Portugal , appointing him to rearrange the incipient Portuguese Navy ( for which he would bring twenty men from Genoa to exercise as mayors of vessels ) . In a letter dated February 1 of 1317 , he was appointed with the title of Admiral of Portugal ( which would become hereditary in his family ) , entitled to a pension of 3 , 000 pounds , divided into three equal payments due the months of January , May and September , and from rural incomes from several land possessions in Portugal . This contract was subsequently confirmed to him in 1317 , April 14 of 1321 and April 21 of 1327 . He participated in the naval battles that opposed the Crown of Castile to Portugal during the reign of king Afonso IV of Portugal and was made prisoner by the Castilians in 1337 , after the Battle of Cape St . Vincent , and released in 1339 . In 30 October 1340 he commanded the Portuguese fleet that helped Castile in the Battle of Salado , fighting off Cádiz , while the Moors ' ships blocked Tarifa . In 1341 , he participated in an attack on Ceuta , considered a nest of Moroccan pirates who regularly attacked the coasts of Algarve . His performance in this confrontation led to the Pope Benedict XII praising him in a bull consigned to the Portuguese king . From his first marriage to Genebra Pereira , was born Carlos Pessanha and Bartolomeu Pessanha , both of which would succeed him in turn as Admiral of Portugal , and from a second marriage to Leonor Afonso , Lançarote Pessanha yet another Admiral of Portugal , who was murdered at the Castle of Beja during the 1383 – 1385 Crisis . Carlos and Bartolomeu having no heirs , the admiralty title would pass through both of Lançarote ' s sons , Manuel II and Carlos II , until the 1430s , when lacking male heirs , the Admiral title would pass via female lines through several Portuguese noble houses , ending up in the house of Azevedo in 1485 and in the house of Castro ( Counts of Resende ) after 1660 .
Bugojno group The Bugojno group ( ) was the name of a Croatian terrorist paramilitary formation which was infiltrated into Yugoslavia on June 20 , 1972 to raise a rebellion against the communist Yugoslav government . The Bugojno group was organized by the Croatian Revolutionary Brotherhood ( " Hrvatsko revolucionarno bratstvo " or " HRB " ) . The HRB was formed in Australia in 1961 and was active in Europe and the USA . The founding principle of the HRB was separation of Croatia from Yugoslavia , and reestablishment of Independent State of Croatia through terrorist actions . After the suppression of the Croatian Spring movement the HRB believed that there existed in Croatia a climate which would support the beginning of an armed rebellion . After short preparations , the HRB organized their personnel , weapons and funding to support an initial group to start a rebellion . Most of the fighters and money came from Australia while the armed training was done in Germany . After a short preparation in Austria , the group travelled through Dravograd into Yugoslavia on June 20 , 1972 . By June 25 the group came into their first conflict with police , and then the Yugoslav territorial defence units . With the help of an informer the Bugojno group was caught by the security forces by July 24 of that same year , unsuccessful in their mission .
British F - class submarine The F class submarine was built for the Royal Navy as a coastal submarine based on the doubled hulled V class submarine ( World War I ) with very few minor improvements . The only important improvement was the addition of a stern torpedo tube . The F class were ordered as a successor to the E class submarine , but only three were built out of the ten ordered . During World War I , the F class submarine was primarily used for coastal defence . Only three of the class were built , the first " F1 " being built at Chatham . All three of the class survived the war and ended their service as training boats at Campbeltown . " F1 " and " F3 " were scrapped in 1920 , " F2 " was sold in 1922 .
Hannover CL . IV The Hannover CL . IV was a prototype escort fighter built in Germany during World War I , which formed the basis for a passenger aircraft following the war . Derived from the Hannover CL . II , the CL . IV shared the same basic conventional biplane configuration with the unusual biplane tail of that aircraft , but incorporated the overhanging , aerodynamically - balanced ailerons developed for the Hannover CL . III . Intended for high - altitude operations , the aircraft was equipped with a far more powerful engine than its predecessors . Another important difference was the unusual interplane strut arrangement of this aircraft . The wings were braced with two struts that converged from two attachment points on the upper wing to a single attachment point on the lower , creating a V shape when viewed from the front or rear of the aircraft . Novel at the time , this foreshadowed the Warren truss strutting arrangements that already existed on the contemporary Ansaldo SVA Italian single - engined reconnaissance aircraft designs in full form , and would be seen in the 1920s and 30s with later Italian combat aircraft . After the war , the CL . IV was developed into the F . 3 , with seats for two passengers where the gunner ' s cockpit had been .
Hans Rolfes Leutnant Hans Joachim Rolfes was a World War I flying ace credited with 17 confirmed and two unconfirmed aerial victories . He scored his first confirmed victory while with Royal Bavarian Jagdstaffel 32 , on 6 July 1917 . His second and subsequent victories were with Royal Prussian Jasta 45 during the first nine months of 1918 . References . " Fokker D VII Aces of World War 1 , Part 2 . " Norman Franks , Greg VanWyngarden . Osprey Publishing , 2004 . ISBN 1 - 84176 - 729 - 8 , ISBN 978 - 1 - 84176 - 729 - 1
Chief Blackfish Blackfish ( c . 1729 – 1779 ) , known in his native tongue as Cot - ta - wa - ma - go or Mkah - day - way - may - qua , was a Native American leader , war chief of the Chillicothe division of the Shawnee tribe . Biography . Little is known about him , since he only appears in written historical records during the last three years of his life , primarily because of his interactions with the famous American frontiersmen Daniel Boone and Simon Kenton . When the Shawnees were defeated by Virginia in Dunmore ' s War in 1774 , the resulting peace treaty made the Ohio River the boundary between western Virginia ( what is now Kentucky and West Virginia ) and American Indian lands in the Ohio Country . Although this treaty was agreed to by Shawnee leaders such as Cornstalk , Blackfish and a number of other leaders refused to acknowledge the loss of their traditional hunting grounds in Kentucky . Violence along the border escalated with the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War in 1775 . As a result , the Chillicothe Shawnees moved their town on the Scioto River further west to the Little Miami River , near what is now Xenia , Ohio . Encouraged and supplied by British officials in Detroit , Blackfish and others launched raids against American settlers in Kentucky , hoping to drive them out of the region . In revenge for the murder of Cornstalk by American militiamen in November 1777 , Blackfish set out on an unexpected winter raid in Kentucky , capturing American frontiersman Daniel Boone and a number of others on the Licking River on February 7 , 1778 . Boone , respected by the Shawnees for his extraordinary hunting skills , was taken back to Chillicothe and adopted into the tribe . The traditional tale is that Boone was adopted by Blackfish himself , although historian John Sugden suggests that Boone was probably adopted by another family . Boone escaped in June 1778 when he learned that Blackfish was launching a siege of the Kentucky settlement of Boonesborough , which commenced in September of that year . The siege of Boonesborough was unsuccessful , and the Kentuckians , led by Colonel John Bowman , counterattacked Chillicothe the following spring . This raid was also unsuccessful , but Blackfish was shot in the leg , a wound which became infected and was eventually fatal . Legacy . Character actor s Anthony Caruso , Walter Coy and Robert F . Simon played Blackfish in segments of NBC ' s " Daniel Boone " television series , starring Fess Parker .
USS Bobylu ( SP - 1513 ) USS " Bobylu " ( SP - 1513 ) was an motorboat that served in the United States Navy as a patrol vessel from 1917 to 1918 . " Bobylu " was built as a civilian motorboat in 1915 by Bob Willis in Davis , North Carolina . On 15 October 1917 , the 5th Naval District inspected her for U . S . Navy use as a patrol boat during World War I , and the Navy ordered her to be acquired the same day . Her owners , the North Carolina Fisheries Commission , delivered her to the Navy at Norfolk , Virginia , on 22 October 1917 for use under a free lease , and she was commissioned the same day as USS " Bobylu " ( SP - 1513 ) . " Bobylu " was assigned to " general service " during the war , and operated in the 5th Naval District . On 26 September 1918 , the Navy ordered " Bobylu " returned to the Fisheries Commission . She was decommissioned on 31 December 1918 and returned to the Commission either that day or on 8 January 1919 .
Ray Handley Robert R . " Ray " Handley ( born October 8 , 1944 ) is a former American football player and coach who is best remembered for his stormy two seasons as head coach of the National Football League ' s New York Giants in the early 1990s . Collegiate career . A native of Reno , Nevada , Handley played three seasons at running back for Stanford University beginning in 1963 . During his junior season , Handley gained 936 yards , with his long ground gains during the November 14 , 1964 contest against Oregon State helping upset the Beavers , 16 - 7 . The following year began with talk of potential All - American honors , but ended in disappointment , although Handley ' s running helped defeat arch - rival California - Berkeley , 9 - 7 , in the season finale on November 21 . Brief professional playing career . Handley was signed by the American Football League ' s San Diego Chargers on June 11 , 1966 , but voluntarily left camp one month later , putting an end to his playing career . Early coaching jobs . The following year , he returned to his alma mater as an assistant coach , then headed east in 1968 for two years as assistant at the U . S . Military Academy at West Point . One of his fellow coaches during this period was Bill Parcells , a connection that would prove fruitful in the future . Following a year out of the game in 1970 , Handley returned the following year for the first of four more seasons at Stanford . In 1975 , Handley shifted to coaching another branch of the armed services when he accepted an assistant position at the United States Air Force Academy . In his final year , Parcells served as head coach , but after the latter ' s departure , Handley once again returned to Stanford , serving five years under both Rod Dowhower and Paul Wiggin . New York Giants . On February 28 , 1984 , Handley was named offensive backfield coach of the New York Giants under Parcells , beginning a seven year stretch that saw the team capture two Super Bowls . The Monday night win earned Handley the adoration of the fans , but as the team would struggle to an 8 - 8 record and out of the playoff picture , fan support quickly eroded . ( One fan held up a sign reading : " From the Super Bowl to the toilet bowl . Thanks , Ray . " ) In 1992 , the team fell further to a 6 - 10 record , leading a combative Handley to trade verbal darts with both the media and his players . Post - NFL life . Handley was officially fired on December 30 , 1992 , and replaced by former Denver Broncos head coach Dan Reeves . Following his departure , Handley would disappear from the NFL and the public eye . He now resides in the Lake Tahoe area . Before Super Bowl XLII , a reporter unearthed Handley ' s unlisted home telephone number and called him , in the hopes of talking about the 2007 Giants . Handley was unhappy at being contacted , and after being told it was for a " where are they now " interview , he said " No , I ' m not the least bit interested . Thank you very much . " and hung up the phone , making his lone post - firing public statement a very brief one ( http : / / www . newsday . com / sports / sportsblog - 1 . 537031 ) .
16th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment The 16th Regiment Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 16th Wisconsin was raised at Madison , Wisconsin and mustered into Federal service January 31 , 1862 . The regiment was mustered out on July 12 , 1865 . Casualties . The 16th Wisconsin suffered 6 officers and 141 enlisted men killed in action or who later died of their wounds , plus another 4 officer and 248 enlisted men who died of disease , for a total of 399 fatalities . The six man Color Guard all were killed on 6 April 1862 . They are buried at what was the apex of the Shiloh Military Cemetery overlooking the Tennessee River .
USS Fairfax County ( LST - 1193 ) USS " Fairfax County " ( LST - 1193 ) was a United States Navy " Newport " class tank landing ship . " Fairfax County " ( LST - 1193 ) was named for a county of that name in Virginia . She was laid down on 28 March 1970 at San Diego , California , by the National Steel and Shipbuilding Company ; launched on 19 December 1970 ; sponsored by Mrs . James W . O ' Grady ; and commissioned on 16 October 1971 , Comdr . John F . Neese in command . Following commissioning , " Fairfax County " transited the Panama Canal to her new home port , Little Creek , Virginia , where she was assigned to the Amphibious Force , Atlantic Fleet . Into 1980 , the tank landing ship alternated amphibious training operations along the east coast of the United States and in the Caribbean with regular , extended deployments to the Mediterranean . Fate . " Fairfax County " was decommissioned and struck 17 August 1994 . She was disposed of through the Security Assistance Program ( SAP ) , transferred , cash sale , ex - US fleet hull foreign military sale case number assigned , to Australia as on 27 September 1994 .
Campaigns of the American Civil War The campaigns of the American Civil War are categorized in various ways . The U . S . Army Institute of Heraldry has identified 25 campaigns that are used for streamers , decorative devices attached to unit flags that denote participation in historic battles or campaigns . ( An alternative campaign categorization is that of the National Park Service , charged with maintaining Civil War battlefields and other historic sites . This categorization is more detailed and inclusive than the Army heraldry version , particularly for actions outside of the Eastern Theater and Western Theater ; see . ) The Civil War campaign streamers are equally divided with blue and gray . Units that received campaign credit as a Confederate unit ( only applicable to some current Army National Guard units from Southern states ) use the same ribbon with the colors reversed . Blue refers to Federal service and gray to Confederate . Joined together they represent the unification of the country after the Civil War . The following inscriptions in yellow , shown in all capital letters , are authorized on the streamers :
Myasishchev Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center V . M . Myasishchev Experimental Design Bureau ( Экспериментальный Машиностроительный Завод им . В . М . Мясищева ) or OKB - 23 , founded in 1951 by Vladimir Myasishchev ) was one of the chief Soviet aerospace design bureau s until its dissolution in 1960 . Vladimir Myasishchev went on to head TsAGI . In 1967 , Myasishchev left TsAGI and recreated his bureau , which still exists to this day . The bureau prefix was " M . " , its workforce is estimated at approximately one thousand . Myasishchev and NPO Molniya intend to use the V - MT or M - 55 as launch vehicle for sub - orbital spaceflight .
Cannone da 90 / 53 The Cannone da 90 / 53 was an Italian - designed cannon , and one of the most successful anti - aircraft guns to see service during World War II . It was used both in an anti - aircraft role and as an anti - tank gun . The designation " 90 / 53 " meant that the gun had a 90 mm caliber and a barrel 53 caliber - lengths long . History . The Cannone da 90 / 53 was designed by Ansaldo , the first examples being produced in 1939 . The original plan was for the gun to be manufactured in three variants : However Italian industry was not up to producing these quantities and by the end of production in July 1943 only 539 guns had been delivered , including 48 converted for use on the Semovente 90 / 53 heavy tank destroyer . After Italy surrendered , guns captured by Germany forces were designated 9 - cm Flak 41 ( i ) or 9 - cm Flak 309 / 1 ( i ) . Some of these guns were used for the air defence of Germany while others were kept in Italy . In comparison to the German 8 . 8 cm . Comparing to the ubiquitous German 8 . 8 cm Flak 18 / 36 / 37 , the " Cannone da 90 / 53 " had several advantages and disadvantages . In respect to range and effectiveness , the 90 / 53 was more comparable to the larger - caliber contemporary German 10 . 5 cm Flak 38 .
St Paul ' s Battery St Paul ' s Battery is a fortification on the island of Malta . It stands on high ground at the shoreward end of Delimara Point , above Il - Ħofra - z - Zgħira . It is a polygonal fort and was built by the British . It commands a field of fire northwards over St Thomas ' Bay and Marsaskala . The fort is currently in very poor condition . Approximately south is Fort Tas - Silg , a much larger polygonal style fortification .