naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Regulated Area ( No 2 ) Regulated Area ( No 2 ) was a region of England that was under government restriction during the preparations for D - Day and the Invasion of Europe during the Second World War . The order establishing Regulated Area ( No 2 ) was issued on 31 March 1944 . This area comprised a 10 mile wide coastal strip extending from the Wash to Lands End , intended to safeguard the preparations for D - Day in southern England . The restrictions were in place from 1 April to 25 August 1944 Within this area , the movement of people was restricted . Guards were placed at all points of entry to this zone , and no visitors were permitted . Within this zone , further localised directions could be issued , placing further restrictions on the local population . These particularly prohibited the carrying of cameras , telescopes and binoculars on any highway or in public places . Those directions were supplementary and were used in the more sensitive areas within the area .
Skeuophoros A skeuophoros ( " Βaggage carried " ) was a slave or servant who carried baggage in Ancient Greece . Herodotus records that every hoplite was followed on campaign by a servant as a " skeuophoros " . In Aristophanes ' play " The Frogs " , Xanthias , the slave of Dionysus , acts as his " skeuophoros " :
USS William R . Rush ( DE - 556 ) USS " William R . Rush " ( DE - 556 ) was a proposed World War II United States Navy " John C . Butler " - class destroyer escort that was never completed . " William R . Rush " was to have been built at the Boston Navy Yard in Boston , Massachusetts . Her construction contract was cancelled on 10 June 1944 . The name " William R . Rush " was reassigned to the destroyer USS " William R . Rush " ( DD - 714 ) .
Lofa Defense Force The Lofa Defense Force ( LDF ) was a rebel group that participated in the Liberian Civil War . It was a local group that crossed the northern border from Guinea to attack armed positions , mostly those of the United Liberation Movement of Liberia for Democracy - Kromah faction ( ULIMO - K ) , in early 1994 . The LDF was led by Francois Massaquoi and was estimated to have 750 combatants , mainly drawn from within Lofa County .
Malaya Zemlya Malaya Zemlya ( , lit . " Minor Land " ) was a Soviet uphill outpost on Cape Myskhako ( ) that was recaptured after fierce , bloody battles with the Germans during the Battle of Caucasus , on the night of 4 February 1943 . The episode paved way for a Soviet attack on German forces in Novorossiysk . Cape Myskhako is still associated with a heroic stand made by the 800 - strong contingent of the Soviet Naval Infantry against the Germans during the Second World War . The special forces were dropped during winter high storms by the Soviet Black Sea Fleet . After the unsuccessful landing attempt at Malajia Ozereevka . The landing at Malaya Zemlya was supposed to be a decoy , but after the landing at Bolshaia Ozereevka was lost in an ambush , the offensive plan was reworked and the landing site at Malaya Zemlya was made the main landing location . Upon landing to secure the beachhead they came under furious German counter - offensive , that utilized both the ground and airforces . Against very strong forces , the marines held their ground . The leader of the group , Major Caesar Kunikov ( ) was mortally wounded , and was posthumously awarded the highest Soviet World War II title of the Hero of the Soviet Union . He is one of the Soviet - Jewish World War II heroes . The battle was the subject of the first book of Brezhnev ' s trilogy , which overhyped Leonid Brezhnev ' s participation on the Eastern Front .
Bryn Bras Castle Bryn Bras Castle is a Grade II * listed country house located on the old road between Llanrug and Llanberis known locally as the Clegir road , in Caernarfon , Gwynedd . It was built in a neo - Romanesque style between 1829 and 1835 on the site of an earlier structure by architect Thomas Hopper for Thomas Williams ( 1795 - 1874 ) , an attorney at law . It was bought in 1897 by Capt . Frank Stewart Barnard , High Sheriff of Caernarvonshire for 1903 - 04 , who stayed at the castle until his death in 1917 , running it as a stud . It was later owned by the oil millionaire Duncan Elliot Alves ( 1870 - 1947 ) , who was Mayor of Caernarvon for six years and High Sheriff of the county for 1931 - 32 . After Alves ' death in 1938 the estate changed hands a number of times and much of the surrounding land sold off . The site of the first motorcycle Dragon rally in 1962 , the house has been converted into luxury holiday apartments .
Legio II Armeniaca Legio II " Armeniaca " ( " from Armenia " ) was a legion of the late Roman Empire . Its name could mean it was garrisoned in the Roman province of Armenia , but later , together with its twin , I " Armeniaca " , it was moved into the field army as a " pseudocomitatensis " legion . The legion is reported to have built a camp in Satala ( CIL II 13630 , through Ritterling ' s " Legio " ) . According to Ammianus Marcellinus ( " Res Gestae " xx 7 ) , in 360 . II " Armeniaca " was stationed in Bezabde with II " Flavia Virtutis " and II " Parthica " , when Shapur II besieged and conquered the city , killing many of the inhabitants . The II " Armeniaca " however , survived , since it is cited in the " Notitia Dignitatum " as being under the command of the " Dux Mesopotamiae " .
Admiral ( Sweden ) Admiral ( Amiral in Swedish ) is a naval rank in Sweden . According to current practice only royalties and the Supreme Commander of the Swedish Armed Forces , if he were to come from the Swedish Navy , has the rank of full , four star , Admiral ( " amiral " ) in Sweden . The lower admiral ' s ranks currently existing are Vice Admiral ( " viceamiral " , three star ) , Rear Admiral ( " konteramiral " , two star ) and Flotilla Admiral ( " flottiljamiral " , one star ) . The rank of Flotilla Admiral was added on 1 July 2000 , and simultaneously promotions to the rank " Kommendör av 1 . graden " ( " Captain of first rank " ) was discontinued . One to three star admirals are also addressed as " admiral " in daily speech . The title of Riksamiral was the title of the chief of the Admiralty 1634 - 1791 .
Tanren bō A is a bat used in aikido for strength and suburi training . Despite being only overall , with 10 inches for the handle , the " blade " is a large lump of rectangular wood , with its cross - section being a square with dimension of three square inches , and has an overall weight of 4 to 7 lbs . By designating one corner as edge , an aikidoka can use it as an even heavier suburitō , practice suburi , kata , hasuji ( edge - angle ) and tomei ( swing stopping ) , and learn the bounce - back of the sword by practising against tanrenuchi , now typically a tyre stood upright on a concrete base . As it is designed towards aikido and strength training , specifically for getting used to the weight of a heavy - handled object , it does not resemble a sword in shape , length , or mass . Thus , unlike suburito , it is less effective for learning the katana ' s cut , and is not suited for contact with other swords .
USS Eagle ( 1814 schooner ) The schooner USS " Eagle " was the fourth vessel to bear the name and was one of three ships named USS " Eagle " during in the War of 1812 by the United States . She was purchased by the navy at New Orleans , Louisiana in 1814 and armed with twelve guns .
Lord Henry Seymour ( naval commander ) Lord Henry Seymour was a younger son of Edward Seymour , 1st Duke of Somerset and Anne Stanhope . Aboard HMS " Rainbow " he commanded the ' Narrow Seas ' Squadron of ships that took part in the Battle of Gravelines against the Spanish Armada in 1588 . Controlling the seas off Dunkirk they joined the main British fleet ( the ' Western Squadron ' ) near Calais on 6 August , adding about a third to the total size . Married Joan Percy , daughter of Thomas Percy , 7th Earl of Northumberland .
S3 ( missile ) The S3 was a French land - based Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile , equipped with a single 1 . 2 - megatonne thermonuclear warhead . Design . The S3 is a two - stage , solid - propellant Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile . The first stage was inherited from the S2 , with a P16 solid fuel engine and 4 exhausts . The first stage carries 16 940 kg of fuel and burns for 72 seconds . The second stage carries 6 015 kg and burns for 58 seconds . The warhead , a single 1 . 2 Mt TN 61 , is hardened and carries penetration aids . Operational history . From 1971 , the main component of the French deterrence was the S2 missile . In 1973 , a programme was started to develop a second - generation " ground - ground ballistic strategic " missile , completed in 1980 . Two groups of S2 missile silos were upgraded to the S3 standard . A first 9 - missile group was deployed at Apt - Saint - Christol air base , on Plateau d ' Albion , entering service in 1982 . 40 missile were built , 13 being used on trials . The S3 were originally planned to be replaced around 2005 by a land - based version of the M5 , the submarine missile planned at the time . As the M5 project was itself delayed and eventually cancelled in favour of the M51 , in 1994 , the replacement was re - scheduled to by a land - based version of the M45 . Eventually , in 1996 , it was decided that the S3 would be phased out and not replaced .
USS Clytie ( AS - 26 ) USS " Clytie " ( AS - 26 ) was an " Aegir " class submarine tender in the United States Navy . She was launched 26 November 1943 by Ingalls Shipbuilding in Pascagoula , Mississippi , under a Maritime Commission contract . " Clytie " was sponsored by Mrs . C . H . Leavitt and transferred to the Navy 26 February 1944 . She was converted at Bethlehem Steel in Hoboken , New Jersey and commissioned 18 January 1945 with Commander C . H . Walker in command . " Clytie " sailed from New London 21 February 1945 for Brisbane , and Fremantle , Australia , where she tended submarine s of the 7th Fleet from 4 April to 13 September . Returning to New London 17 October , " Clytie " remained there except for a brief overhaul at Philadelphia until placed out of commission in reserve 5 October 1946 .
732d Bombardment Squadron The 732d Bombardment Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . It was last assigned to the 453d Bombardment Group , stationed at Fort Dix Army Air Base , New Jersey . It was inactivated on 12 September 1945 . History . Established in mid - 1943 as a B - 24 Liberator heavy bombardment squadron , assigned to II Bomber Command for training . Trained in Idaho for the first phase of training which included local area flights , bombing and aerial gunnery practice . Moved to California for second and third phases of training . The training there was more extensive . It included cross country missions , navigation problems , gunnery , bombing and pilot training problems . At this time considerable time was spent in ground school instruction on problems pertaining to heavy bombardment operations for overseas duty . Deployed to European Theater of Operations ( ETO ) , being assigned to VIII Bomber Command in England in December 1943 . Engaged in long - range strategic bombardment of enemy targets in Occupied Europe and Nazi Germany , attacking transportation , industrial , Oil Industry and other targets as directed . Also engaged in tactical bombardment of enemy forces in France in support of the Operation Overlord landings in Normandy , and the subsequent breakout at St - Lo in July 1944 . Attacked enemy formations and armor during the Battle of the Bulge , January 1945 . Continued bombardment of strategic targets until the German Capitulation in May . Returned to the United States shortly after the Capitulation , prepared for B - 29 Superfortress upgrade training , however never was organized or equipped . Most personnel demobilized during the summer of 1945 , unit was inactivated in September after the Japanese Capitulation .
RAAF Base Nabiac RAAF Base Nabiac was an advanced operating base for the Royal Australian Air Force ( RAAF ) , during the Second World War , near Nabiac , New South Wales , Australia . Constructed in 1942 by the NSW Public Works Department to the south east of Nabiac . The aerodrome consisted of four runways , with associated bomb dumps and camouflaged hangars for the Avro Anson and Douglas Boston aircraft stationed at the aerodrome . The base was closed after the war and became was disused . New England Airways later commenced a passenger and freight service and later Butler Air Transport then took over operations until 1952 , when Wallis Island Aerodrome at Forster was opened . The Central North Coast Sporting Car Club , Taree now utilise the site and they hold regular motor sport events on the gravel runways .
Suzanne Patrick Suzanne Patrick is a retired Navy Commander and a former Deputy Undersecretary of Defense . Patrick , a member of the Democratic Party , Personal life and education . Patrick graduated from Randolph - Macon Women ' s College in 1977 , and earned a Master ' s Degree in national security studies from Georgetown University . Patrick is the fourth generation of her family to serve in the military . Career . Patrick served in the United States Navy Reserve for 21 years , rising to the rank of Commander . From 2001 - 2005 , she served as Deputy Undersecretary of Defense for industrial policy . She has served as an Aerospace Analyst with Sanford Bernstein , and held senior management positions with Creditanstalt Bank and Ventana Capital Management , LLC . She also worked for Secretary of the Navy John Lehman . Patrick is running for Congress in Virginia ' s 2nd congressional district , challenging incumbent Republican Congressman Scott Rigell . Patrick criticized Rigell for voting for defense cuts as part of the sequester . She describes herself as a " centrist Democrat . "
Battle of Katasyrtai The battle of Katasyrtai occurred in the fall of 917 , shortly after the striking Bulgarian triumph at Acheloos near the village of the same names close to the Byzantine capital Constantinople , ( now Istanbul ) . The result was a Bulgarian victory . Origins of the conflict . From the beginning of 917 both sides prepared for decisive actions . The Byzantines tried to forge a coalition against Bulgaria but their attempts failed due to the fast reaction of Simeon . Nonetheless the Byzantines gathered an enormous army but they were decisively defeated at Acheloos . The battle . While the victorious Bulgarian army was marching southwards , the Byzantine commander Leo Phokas , who survived at Acheloos , reached Constantinople by sea and gathered the last Byzantine troops to intercept his enemy before reaching the capital . The two armies met near the village of Katasyrtai just outside the city and after a night fighting , the Byzantines were completely routed from the battlefield . Aftermath . The last Byzantine military forces were literally destroyed and the way to Constantinople was opened but the Serbs rebelled to the west and the Bulgarians decided to secure their rear before the final assault of the Byzantine capital which gave the enemy precious time to recover .
USS Burrfish ( SS - 312 ) USS " Burrfish " ( SS / SSR - 312 ) , a " Balao " - class submarine , was a ship of the United States Navy named for the burrfish , a swellfish of the Atlantic coast . After World War II she was loaned to the Royal Canadian Navy where she served as HMCS " Grilse " ( SS - 71 ) from 1961 until 1969 . " Burrfish " was launched 18 June 1943 by Portsmouth Navy Yard in Kittery , Maine , sponsored by Miss Jane Elizabeth Davis , daughter of Senator James J . Davis from Pennsylvania , and commissioned 14 September 1943 , Commander William B . Perkins , Jr . in command . " Burrfish " ' s war operations extended from 2 February 1944 to 13 May 1945 during which period she completed six war patrols , sinking one 5 , 894 - ton Japan ese tanker on 7 May 1944 , one 7 , 500 - ton cargo ship on 27 October 1944 , and , along with the USS " Ronquil " , a 200 - ton patrol boat on 17 November 1944 . Her operating area extended from the Western Caroline Islands to Formosa and the waters south of Japan . During her third war patrol the ship accomplished several special missions , conducting reconnaissance of the beaches of Palau and Yap where landings were planned . " Burrfish " arrived at Pearl Harbor from her last war patrol 13 May 1945 . On 16 May she was ordered to return to the United States for major overhaul and arrived at Portsmouth Navy Yard on 19 June . On 12 October 1945 she reported to New London , Conn . , for inactivation and was placed out of commission in reserve on 10 October 1946 . On 2 November 1948 " Burrfish " was recommissioned and assigned to Portsmouth Naval Shipyard for conversion to a radar picket submarine . Her designation was changed to SSR - 312 on 27 January 1949 and her conversion was completed in November 1949 . " Burrfish " returned to duty with the active fleet 7 February 1950 and was assigned to Submarine Squadron 6 at Norfolk . Between February 1950 and June 1956 she completed three tours with the 6th Fleet in the Mediterranean ; participated in several major type and inter - type exercises ; and operated along the eastern seaboard as a radar picket ship . On 5 June 1956 " Burrfish " sailed from Norfolk to New London where she reported for inactivation . She was placed out of commission in reserve 17 December 1956 and laid up in the Atlantic Reserve Fleet . HMCS " Grilse " ( SS - 71 ) . The submarine was recommissioned on 17 January 1961 as SS - 312 , decommissioned on 11 May 1961 , and loaned to Canada , where she was commissioned in the Royal Canadian Navy as HMCS " Grilse " ( SS - 71 ) . She was returned to US Navy custody and struck from the Naval Register , on 19 July 1969 . " Burrfish " was sunk as a target off San Clemente Island , CA . , on 19 November 1969 . Awards . " Burrfish " received five battle star s for her World War II service .
Charles Heaphy Major Charles Heaphy VC ( 1821 – 3 August 1881 ) was a New Zealand explorer and a recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious military award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Early life . Charles Heaphy was born in London , England the son of an artist . He was just seventeen years old when he was appointed as resident Artist and Surveyor to the first New Zealand Company expedition to New Zealand , sailing with William Wakefield on the " Tory " and arriving in what later became known as Wellington late in 1839 . In New Zealand . In 1841 he joined Arthur Wakefield on the expedition that led to the founding of Nelson . From here he took part in several expeditions to explore the north west corner of the South Island . In 1848 he was appointed gold fields commissioner at Coromandel . Military career . In 1859 he joined the Armed Constabulary as a volunteer . He was approximately 43 - years - old , and a major in the Auckland Militia , New Zealand Military Forces , during the Invasion of the Waikato of 1863 – 64 ( one of the campaigns of the New Zealand Wars ) . For this action he was awarded the Victoria Cross ; the first colonial soldier to receive it . Von Tempsky wrote that “ Heaphy has the ( Victoria ) Cross and I want it ” , which may have caused the reckless action leading to his own death . Political career . In 1865 he was appointed Chief Surveyor for Auckland and in 1867 elected to the House of Representatives for Parnell , a suburb of Auckland . In 1878 he was appointed as a judge of the Native Land Court but retired two years later due to ill health . Later life . Charles Heaphy was an accomplished artist and his watercolours are an important record of many scenes in the early days of European settlement in New Zealand . However , his name is most known now through the Heaphy Track in the north west corner of the South Island . He and Thomas Brunner were probably the first Europeans to walk through this area of the South Island and although he never followed the route of the Heaphy Track , it is named in his honour . He died in Brisbane , Australia , in 1881 and is buried at Toowong Cemetery . Writings . " Narrative of a residence in various parts of New Zealand ; together with a description of the present state of the Company ' s settlements " , 1842 . Full text
Dalton Castle Dalton Castle is a 14th - century peel tower situated in Dalton - in - Furness , Cumbria , England , and in the ownership of the National Trust . It was constructed by the monks of Furness Abbey for the protection of the nearby market town , and was the building from which the Abbot administered the area and dispensed justice . The property hosts an exhibition on a local history as well as a display about local painter George Romney .
German submarine U - D5 U - D5 was a . The boat was laid down as the Dutch submarine K XXVII and renamed O 27 but was captured during German invasion of the Netherlands in World War II and commissioned in the Kriegsmarine . The ship survived the war and was returned to the Netherlands were it served under her old name until 1959 . Ship history . The submarine was ordered on 8 July 1938 and laid down on 3 August 1939 as " K XXVII " at the " Rotterdamsche Droogdok Maatschappij " , Rotterdam . During construction she was renamed " O 27 " . Following the German invasion of 10 May 1940 , the not yet launched " O 27 " was captured at the yard by the invading forces . The Germans decided to complete her . The launch took place on 26 September 1941 . She served in the " Kriegsmarine " as the " U - D5 " and was commissioned on 30 January 1942 . From November 1941 to August 1942 " U - D5 " served as training boat in Kiel when attached to the 5th Flotilla . From August 1942 until January 1943 the boat is stationed at Lorient in occupied France and attached to the 10th Flotilla . When patrolling west of Freetown " U - D5 " spots and sinks the 7628 BRT British freighter " Primrose Hill " on 29 October 1942 . January 1943 the boat is transferred to Bergen in occupied Norway and attached to the " U - boot Abwehr Schule " to be used as school boat until May 1945 . " U - D5 " surrendered on 9 May 1945 . " U - D5 " was planned to be scuttled as part of Operation Deadlight but was recognized as a former Dutch boat and is returned to the Dutch navy . 13 July 1945 she was commissioned in the Dutch navy as " O 27 " . She served in the Dutch navy until she was stricken on 14 November 1959 . She was stationed in Den Helder were she served as torpedo trial boat , piggy boat , and training vessel . In 1961 she was broken up .
Anniston Chemical Activity Anniston Chemical Activity is a U . S . Army chemical weapon storage site located in Alabama . The Army had stored approximately seven percent of the nation ’ s original chemical weapons stockpile at the Anniston Army Depot since the early 1960s . In August 2003 , the Army began disposing of these weapons at the Anniston Chemical Agent Disposal Facility . Destruction of the base ' s stockpile of VX was begun on July 23 , 2006 . By December 2008 , all of the VX on site had been destroyed . Destruction of mustard - filled munitions began on July 2 , 2009 after several months of retooling . By July 2010 , it had destroyed by incineration 75 % of the depot ' s total stockpile including all 437 short ton ( 397 metric tons ) of GB ( sarin ) and all VX nerve agent on site . On September 22 , 2011 , the last mustard gas shells were burned , completing chemical weapons disposal at the facility . The facilities were scheduled for dismantlement by about 2013 and some of the weapon - handling equipment was planned for transfer to the depots at Kentucky and Colorado . Local government emergency departments are expecting to lose millions in annual funding from the federal government related to the presence of the chemical depot and as many as 1000 jobs will be cut on the base . The U . S . Army ' s Chemical Materials Agency destroyed by incineration ( total ) : 661 , 529 Chemical Munitions and 482 , 051 Gallons of Chemical Agent