naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
USS Agenor ( ARL - 3 ) USS " Agenor " ( ARL - 3 ) was one of 39 " Achelous " - class landing craft repair ships built for the United States Navy during World War II . Named for Agenor ( in history and Greek mythology , a king of Tyre ) , she was the only U . S . Naval vessel to bear the name . Originally projected as LST - 490 but redesignated ARL - 3 and named Agenor on 13 January 1943 ; laid down on 24 January 1943 by Kaiser Company , Inc . of Vancouver , Washington ; launched on 3 April 1943 ; and commissioned at San Francisco on 20 August 1943 , Lieutenant Argyle W . Markley in command . Service history . United States Navy . World War II . From December 1943 - 9 June 1944 " Agenor " provided repair services to numerous landing craft operating in the Solomon , Russell , and Marshall Islands . On 9 June the repair ship got underway for the Marianas . Eight days later , Japanese torpedo bomber s attacked " Agenor ' s " convoy . Despite several near misses , the ship continued on safely to waters off Saipan where she arrived on the 24th . " Agenor " was then assigned duty with a salvage group , Task Group 52 . 7 ( TG 52 . 7 ) . While air raids were a constant threat , the vessel carried out her work successfully . On 15 July , she moved to Tinian to supply services to invasion forces there . The ship sailed to Guam in early August and reported to Task Force 53 ( TF 53 ) . That island was her base of operations through 2 October , when the ship shifted to Ulithi in the Carolines . " Agenor " returned to Guam on 10 February 1945 to prepare for the Iwo Jima landings . On 20 February , the repair ship arrived off Iwo Jima and joined TG 51 . 3 . During the operations there , " Agenor " carried out her work despite air attack and heavy seas . The ship remained at Iwo Jima until 25 June . She then got underway for Saipan , where she dropped anchor on the 29th . Soon after reporting to Service Squadron 10 for duty , " Agenor " left Saipan bound for Hawaii and a much - needed overhaul . The vessel reached Pearl Harbor on 18 July and entered the navy yard . The Japanese surrender found the ship still undergoing repairs at Pearl Harbor . Upon completion of the yard work , " Agenor " served in the Hawaiian operating area until placed out of commission , in reserve , on 15 November 1946 . First Indochina War . " Agenor " was transferred to the government of France on 2 March 1951 under the terms of the Mutual Defense Assistance Act and renamed " Vulcain " ( A - 656 ) . Her name was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 26 March 1951 . Republic of China Navy . Transferred by France to the Republic of China Navy in 1957 and renamed " Wu Tai " ( ARL - 336 ) , her final fate is unknown . Awards . " Agenor " earned three battle star s for her World War II service .
Finnish gunboat Hämeenmaa Hämeenmaa was a gunboat that served in the Finnish Navy during World War II . She was built in 1917 . As the ship had changed hands many times during the turbulent last years of World War I she had been renamed many times : In Russian service , she was called " Pingvin " , later , in German service , her name was " Wulf " . Finally the Germans handed her over to the Finns in 1920 , who renamed her " Hämeenmaa " . After World War II , she served as a trawler in the Baltic Sea . She was scrapped in 1953 . Interwar period . " Hämeenmaa " took part to the tragic autumn training cruise of the Finnish Navy in 1925 1925 where torpedo boat S2 foundered at heavy seas . " Hämeenmaa " had started leaking while enduring the storm and when it finally reached the dock at Veitsiluoto it ' s rear deck was already at sea - level . In September 1939 " Hämeenmaa " joined with Finnish Coastal Fleet in vicinity of Åland to relieve and later patrolled the northern Baltic Sea and the Sea of Åland together with her sister ship . Winter War . " Hämeenmaa " and " Uusimaa " were detached from the Coastal Fleet on 6 January 1940 to provide escorts for shipping in the Gulf of Bothnia after several submarine sightings had been made north of Åland . When returning to Turku in 25 January 1940 " Hämeenmaa " damaged its propeller in the ice had to be docked for repairs .
Military of Northern Cyprus The Turkish Cypriot Security Force ( ) is the military and security force of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus , whose independence is recognized only by Turkey and which the United Nations considers to be a Turkish - Occupied territory . It is a 9 , 000 strong force primarily made up of conscripted Turkish Cypriot males between the ages of 20 and 40 . It is a combined arms force , with land , air and naval elements . This force is supplemented by the 30 , 000 strong Turkish Military Forces in Northern Cyprus stationed on the island . History . Even before independence , the Turkish Cypriot community maintained its own paramilitary force ( the Türk Mukavemet Teşkilatı or TMT ) , trained and equipped by the Turkish Army . In 1967 this force was renamed the Mücahit ( fighter ) , and in 1975 the Mücahit was renamed the Turkish Cypriot Security Force . In 1974 , Turkey led a land invasion of Northern Cyprus with the aim of protecting the Turkish minority population after a Greek - inspired coup brought a threat of union of the island with Greece . Since then there have been no major fight for Cyprus and the nation continues to be an independent country , though strongly linked with Turkey militarly and politically . Organization . The Turkish Cypriot Security Force was commanded by a General officer of the Turkish Army , who had both operational and administrative responsibilities , as well as control over the police force . The commander was responsible to the prime minister of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus ( " TRNC " ) through the Minister of Foreign Affairs and Defense . A unified military - civilian defense staff of the ministry was responsible for defense policy and strategy . Although legally separate from the Turkish Army on the island , the Turkish Cypriot Security Force was believed to remain under the de facto operational control of the Turkish forces . It also depended on Turkey for training and equipment . Most of its officers were regular Turkish Army officers on secondment . Observers believed that many of its expenses were absorbed by the Turkish Army . Turkish Cypriot males were liable to conscription at age eighteen for a twenty - four - month period of service . However , this is easily overcome by wealthy individuals following a moderate monetary fee . Discharged soldiers served in the reserves until the age of fifty . The number of first - line and second - line reserves was estimated at 10 , 000 and 16 , 000 , respectively , as of 2009 . Strength . As of 2009 , the strength of this force was believed to be about 9 , 000 . It was organized into fifteen battalions in two brigades , infantry battalions armed with light weapons plus some artillery units equipped with mortars .
HMS Warspite ( 1666 ) HMS " Warspite " was a 70 - gun third - rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy , launched in 1666 at Blackwall Yard . This second " Warspite " was one of the five ships designed to carry more provisions and lower deck guns higher above the water than French and Dutch equivalents . In 1665 the Second Anglo - Dutch War had begun and on 25 july 1666 " Warspite " was one of 23 new English warships helping to beat a Dutch fleet off North Foreland , Kent . She won again distinction on Christmas Day 1666 as senior officer ' s ship out of five sent to protect an important convoy of naval stores from the Baltic . " Warspite " next took part in the first action of the Third Anglo - Dutch War on 28 May 1672 off Southwold Bay , Suffolk . This desperate 14 - hour battle , generally known as Solebay , was a drawn fight ; but " Warspite " successfully fended off a pair of Dutch fire ship s exactly as she had done off North Foreland . By 1685 , she was mounting only 68 guns . On 15 september 1689 the " Warspite " was recommissioned shortly after the outbreak of the War of the English Succession . She took part in a battle lost against a larger French fleet off Beachy Head , Sussex , on 30 june 1690 . And landed men in Ireland to help at the Siege of Cork . In 1702 " Warspite " was rebuilt at Rotherhithe on the Thames and emerged as a 66 - gun ship of 952 tons . In July 1704 she was present at Sir George Rooke ' s capture of Gilbraltar , and suffered 60 casualties in the Battle of Malaga ( 24 August ) which defeated the French attempt to recover the fortress . She continued to serve in the Mediterranean until 1709 , when she joined the Channel Fleet . In August 1712 , " Warspite " was paid off at Woolwich . On 30 june 1721 she was rebuilt for a second time at Chatham , relaunching as a 70 - gun ship to the 1719 Establishment and renamed HMS " Edinburgh " . On 14 May 1741 orders were issued for " Edinburgh " to be taken to pieces for her third and final rebuild , this time at Chatham Dockyard according to the 1741 proposals of the 1719 Establishment as a 64 - gun ship . She was relaunched on 31 May 1744 . In 1771 " Edinburgh " was broken up .
123rd Ohio Infantry The 123rd Ohio Volunteer Infantry ( or 123rd OVI ) was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 123rd Ohio Infantry was organized at Camp Monroeville in Huron County , Ohio and mustered in for three years service on September 24 , 1862 under the command of Colonel William T . Wilson . The regiment was attached to Railroad Division , West Virginia , to January 1863 . Defenses of the Upper Potomac , VIII Corps , Middle Department , to March 1863 . 1st Brigade , 2nd Division , VIII Corps , to July 1863 . 1st Brigade , 1st Division , Department of the Susquehanna , to July 1863 . McReynolds ' Command , Martinsburg , West Virginia , to December 1863 . 3rd Brigade , 1st Division , Department of West Virginia , to April 1864 . 1st Brigade , 1st Infantry Division , West Virginia , to December 1864 . 1st Brigade , Independent Division , XXIV Corps , Army of the James , to June 1865 The 123rd Ohio Infantry mustered out of service on June 12 , 1865 . Detailed service . Left Ohio for Parkersburg , Va . , October 16 , 1862 ; then moved to Clarksburg October 20 . March from Clarksburg to Buckhannon , Va . , October 27 – 30 , 1862 , and to Beverly November 3 . Moved to Huttonville November 8 ; to Webster November 16 , and to New Creek November 18 . Duty at New Creek until December 12 . Moved to Petersburg December 12 . March to relief of Moorefield January 3 , 1863 . Duty at Romney January 10 to March 4 , and at Winchester , Va . , until June . Reconnaissance toward Wardensville and Strasburg April 20 . Operations in Shenandoah Valley April 22 – 29 . Scout to Strasburg April 25 – 30 . Battle of Winchester June 13 – 15 . Regiment surrendered by Colonel Ely , Commanding Brigade , June 15 , 1863 . Exchanged August 1863 . Provost duty at Martinsburg , W . Va . , October 1863 to March 1864 . Duty along Baltimore & Ohio Railroad from Harper ' s Ferry to Monocacy Junction until April . Sigel ' s Expedition from Martinsburg to New Market April 30 - May 16 . Battle of New Market May 16 . Advance to Staunton May 24 - June 5 . Action at Piedmont June 5 . Occupation of Staunton June 6 . Hunter ' s Raid on Lynchburg June 10 - July 1 . Lynchburg June 17 – 18 . Moved to Shenandoah Valley July 12 – 15 . Snicker ' s Ferry July 15 . Battle of Winchester , Kernstown , July 24 . Sheridan ' s Shenandoah Valley Campaign August 7 - November 28 . Berryville September 3 . Battle of Opequon , September 19 . Fisher ' s Hill September 22 . Cedar Creek October 13 . Battle of Cedar Creek October 19 . Duty at Kernstown until December . Moved to Washington , D . C . , December 19 ; then to Aikens ' Landing , Va . Siege operations against Richmond and Petersburg December 1864 to April 1865 . Appomattox Campaign March 28 - April 9 . Hatcher ' s Run March 29 – 31 . Fall of Petersburg April 2 . Pursuit of Lee April 3 – 9 . Rice ' s Station April 6 . Appomattox Court House April 9 . Surrender of Lee and his army . Duty in the Dept . of Virginia until June . Casualties . The regiment lost a total of 187 men during service ; 1 officer and 90 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded , 4 officers and 92 enlisted men died of disease .
SMS G85 SMS " G85 " was a Großes Torpedoboot 1913 class torpedo boat of the German Kaiserliche Marine during World War I , and the 40th ship of her class . Construction . Built by Germaniawerft in Kiel , Germany , she was launched in December 1915 . The " G " in " G85 " refers to the shipyard at which she was constructed . Service . " G85 " was sunk in the Battle of Dover Strait on 21 April 1917 by HMS " Swift " . In this action , two groups of German destroyer s set out to bombard Allied positions ashore at Dover , England and Calais , France . However , HMS " Swift " intercepted " G85 " and sank her with a torpedo . SMS " G42 " was also sunk in this action .
Oghab The Iranian Oghab ( " Eagle " ) missile is an unguided 230 mm ( 9 in ) artillery rocket with a range of 34 – 45 km ( 20 - 28 mi ) . It is spin - stabilized in flight but has a proven circular error probable in excess of 500 m ( 1500 ft ) , making it a highly inaccurate weapon . It carries a 70 kg ( 150 lb ) high explosive fragmentation warhead , though it may also be able to carry chemical warheads . According to US sources , a modified version has been developed that could be carried and fired from Iranian Air Force F - 14 Tomcat and F - 4 Phantom II aircraft . The launcher is an elevatable triple - rail launcher assembly fitted to a Mercedes - Benz LA 911B 4x4 truck chassis . The missile was developed from the Chinese Type - 83 artillery rocket during the Iran - Iraq war , with the assistance of the People ' s Republic of China under an agreement signed in 1985 . It entered service in 1986 and was immediately used in combat in an attack on the Iraqi city of Basra in December 1986 . Around 260 - 270 Oghabs were reportedly fired during the war , though their effectiveness was limited . The missile ' s short range confined its use to attacks on Iraqi border cities and its lack of accuracy meant that Oghab attacks were far less effective than artillery barrages . The Oghab is used by the Iranian Army and the Revolutionary Guards . It is not known to have been exported outside of Iran .
Hasan Riza Pasha Hasan Riza Pasha ( 1871 – 1913 ) was a general in the Ottoman Army . The son of Namik Pasha , Vali of Baghdad , he was born in Baghdad . He entered the Ottoman Military Academy in 1892 and graduated on March 13 , 1895 . He was one of the commanders during the Siege of Scutari . He was shot dead by Osman Bali and Mehmet Kavaja , two Albanians who were servants of Essad Pasha .
75th Ranger Infantry Regiment ( Airborne ) The 75th Infantry Regiment ( Ranger ) was the United States Army Ranger unit of the Vietnam War era . History . On 1 February 1969 , as part of the U . S . Army Combat Arms Regimental System ( CARS ) , all U . S . Army Long Range Reconnaissance Patrol ( or " Lurp " ) units were reorganized as the 75th Infantry Regiment ( Ranger ) . Fifteen Ranger companies were formed from reconnaissance units in Europe and Vietnam with lineage to Merrill ' s Marauders , the 5307th Composite Unit , The companies were designated C through I and K through P . There was no " J " Ranger Company ; this is so there would be no confusion with the similar " I " ( or India ) designation on typed paperwork . Companies A and B were kept stateside as a strategic reserve in case they were needed overseas in Europe or the Americas . The Ranger companies were composed of small , heavily armed long range reconnaissance teams that patrolled deep in enemy - held territory . Each independent company was attached to a division or separate brigade and acted as the eyes and ears of those units . Rangers collected intelligence , discovered enemy troop locations , surveilled trails and enemy hot spots , directed artillery and air strike s , did bombing damage assessment , performed ambushes , and sniper attacks . Additionally , Rangers attempted recovering prisoners of war , captured enemy soldiers for interrogation , tapped the wire communications of the North Vietnam Army and the National Liberation Front for South Vietnam ( Vietcong ) on the Ho Chi Minh Trail , and mined enemy trails and roads . Lineage . Constituted 25 May 1944 in the Army of the United States as the 475 Infantry . Organized 10 August 1944 in the China - Burma - India Theater of Operations from personnel of the 5307th Composite Unit ( Provisional ) aka " Merrill ' s Marauders " ( Organized 3 October 1943 in the China - Burma - India Theater ) Inactivated 1 July 1945 in China . Redesignated 75th Infantry 21 June 1954 . Allotted to the Regular Army 26 October 1954 . Activated 20 November 1954 on Okinawa . Inactivated 21 March 1956 on Okinawa . Reorganized 1 January 1969 as the 75th Infantry ( Ranger ) , a parent regiment under the Combat Arms Regimental System . Reorganized 1 July 1984 with Headquarters at Fort Benning , Georgia . Consolidated 3 February 1986 with the former 1st Ranger Infantry Battalion , 2d Infantry Battalion , and 3d , 4th , 5th , and 6th Ranger Infantry Battalions ( see ANNEXES 1 - 6 ) and consolidated unit redesignated as the 75th Ranger Regiment ; concurrently withdrawn from the Combat Arms Regimental System and reorganized under the United States Army Regimental System .
Ebro Treaty The Ebro Treaty was a treaty signed in 226 BC by Hasdrubal the Fair of Carthage and the Roman Republic , which fixed the river Ebro in Iberia as the boundary between the two powers of Rome and Carthage . Under the terms of the treaty , Carthage would not expand north of the Ebro , as long as Rome likewise did not expand to the south of the river . The exact date is unknown , but some time after 226 BC , Rome became affiliated with the town of Saguntum south of the Ebro River . Polybius tells us that the Carthaginian general Hannibal had been looking for a pretext for war . After briefly consulting with the Carthaginian senate , Hannibal proceeded to besiege Saguntum which resulted in an eight - month siege . The Roman senate upon hearing of the siege immediately sent embassies to consult with Hannibal and then with the Carthaginian senate . Initially the Roman embassies demanded that Carthage hand over Hannibal for attacking a Roman ally , which the Carthaginians refused . The Carthaginian senate stated that it was the Saguntines that began the war , and that the Romans had no grounds on which to accuse the Carthaginians . The Romans were unable to come to the aid of Saguntum before the town fell in 219 BC . After Saguntum fell the Romans made preparations for war and sent a second embassy to Carthage . Livy states that this second embassy was sent simply to follow the formalities of officially declaring war ; meaning that the Romans fully anticipated a renewed war with Carthage . Both Livy and Polybius discuss the argument between the second Roman embassy and the Carthaginian senate before the declaration of war was made . The Roman envoys demanded that Carthage hand over Hannibal and any others responsible for the attack on Saguntum . It was at this point that the Carthaginian senate refused to acknowledge the Ebro treaty and also refused to hand over Hannibal to the Romans . The Carthaginians are said to have compared this treaty to the one made between Catulus and Hamilcar Barca in 241 BC . Here the Carthaginians argued that the Roman people refused to accept the treaty made between the two generals because it had not been ratified by the people . The Roman envoys refused to accept this argument , and unable to come to an agreement war was declared in 218 BC . The ensuing conflict is now known as the Second Punic War , and lasted until 201 BC .
16th West Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment The 16th West Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 16th West Virginia was organized at Washington , D . C . between August and September 1862 . It spent its entire service in the defenses of Washington , D . C . The regiment was mustered out on June 10 , 1863 . Casualties . The 16th West Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment suffered 7 enlisted men dead from disease for a total of 7 fatalities .
Womack Army Medical Center Womack Army Medical Center is a United States Army - run military hospital that is located on Fort Bragg in near Fayetteville , North Carolina . The facility is named for Medal of Honor recipient Bryant H . Womack . It contains 138 beds with 66 , 542 patients visit the hospital ' s emergency room ; a total of 11 , 293 patients are admitted . Its physicians perform 2 , 758 inpatient and 7 , 407 outpatient surgeries . The Medical Center serves more than 160 , 000 eligible beneficiaries in the region , the largest beneficiary population in the Army . History . Camp Bragg Base Hospital was the first military hospital at then Camp Bragg . It was built in September 1918 with two dispensaries and a headquarters . The hospital was a 500 - bed facility located in 22 buildings . USA Station Hospital One was built after the first hospital was closed in 1919 . It was built in June , 1932 with a 83 - bed , three - story facility . It closed in 1941 once USA Station Hospital Number Two and Three was built . USA Station Hospital Number Two and Three was two hospitals built in February 1941 . USA Station Hospital Two has 1 , 680 beds and USA Station Hospital Three had 1 , 002 beds . On August 3 , 1958 , the nine - story , 500 bed - capacity Womack Army Community Hospital opened . The Womack Ambulatory Patient Care Annex opened in March 1974 . On October 1 , 1991 , Womack changed names to Womack Army Medical Center , Fort Bragg . One year later , on September 3 , 1992 , officials broke ground for a new Womack . On March 9 , 2000 , the new Womack Army Medical Center opened for $ 400 million . It sits on a 163 - acre wooded site . WAMC Leadership : Commanding Officer : COL Steven J . Brewster Command Sergeant Major : CSM Michael T . Brooks Troop Battalion Commander : LTC Samantha S . Hinchman Troop Battalion CSM : CSM Gregory M . Lott Warrior Transition Battalion Commander : LTC Judson P Nelson , Jr . Warrior Transition Battalion CSM : CSM Alvin Brown Deputy Commander for Administration : COL Rolando Castro , Jr . , MHA , FACHE Deputy Commander for Clinical Services : COL Frank L . Christopher , MD , FAAEM Deputy Commander for Nursing & Patient Services : COL Judith Lee Executive Officer : LTC Charles O . McKeithen
George Minor George Minor ( December 7 , 1845 , Richmond , Virginia - January 30 , 1904 , Richmond , Virginia ) was an American composer . Minor attended a military academy in Richmond , and served during the American Civil War as Chief of Ordnance and Hydrography of the Confederate States Navy . After the war , he went into the music field , teaching at singing schools and conducting at musical conventions . He helped found the Hume - Minor Company , which made pianos and organs . A member of the First Baptist Church of Richmond , Minor was the Sunday school superintendent there . His works include : Music :
Strategic surrender Strategic surrender is a strategy of attrition . What the loser avoids by offering to surrender is a last , chaotic round of fighting that would have the characteristics of a rout . The victor can obtain his objective without paying the costs of a last battle . In 1958 , US Senator Stuart Symington accused the RAND Corporation of defeatism for studying how the United States might surrender to an enemy power . This led to the US Congress passing a prohibition on the spending of tax dollars on the study of defeat or surrender of any kind . However , the senator had apparently misunderstood , as the report was a survey of past cases in which the US had demanded unconditional surrender of " its " enemies , asking whether or not this had been a more favorable outcome to US interests than an earlier , negotiated surrender might have been .