naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Rumpler G . I The Rumpler G . I was a bomber aircraft produced in Germany during World War I , together with refined versions known as the G . II and G . III . Design and development . Based on a prototype with the factory designation 4A15 , the G . I and its successors were built to a conventional bomber design for their time , two - bay biplanes with unstaggered wings of unequal span . The pilot sat in an open cockpit just forward of the wings , and open positions were provided the nose and amidships for a gunner and observer . The engines were mounted pusher - fashion in nacelles atop the lower wings and enclosed in streamlined cowlings . Fixed tricycle undercarriage was fitted , with dual wheels on each unit . The G . II version was almost identical , but featured more powerful engines and carried a second 7 . 92 mm ( . 312 in ) machine gun and increased bombload . The G . III was again similar , but had engine nacelles that were now mounted on short struts clear of the lower wing .
Roderick Aeneas Chisholm Chisholm had been a night fighter pilot with No . 604 Squadron RAF , flying the Bristol Beaufighter . During the war he had been credited with seven night aerial victories , one probable and one damaged in 1941 . Following a rest period , he returned to operations briefly in 1943 ending his combat career with nine victories . Chisholm championed radar - equipped night fighter intruder operations over Europe to apply pressure to the German air defence system and reduce losses to Bomber Command . He was appointed to the staff of a new organisation , named No . 100 Group RAF , created in 1943 for this purpose . As second in Command of 100 Group from November 1943 , his mission in Germany at the end of the war was to gather any useful information on enemy tactics and technology . He later wrote a book about his experiences entitled " Cover of Darkness " , published in 1953 .
Red Pelicans The Red Pelicans , were the official aerobatics display flyers of the Royal Air Force before the Red Arrows took over the role in 1965 . The Red Pelicans flew the BAC Jet Provost aircraft . History . In 1958 , the Central Flying School based at RAF Little Rissington formed a four - ship aerobatics display team of Jet Provost T1s , known simply as " The Sparrows " . The team had previously flown with the Percival Provost . The following year this team was renamed " The Redskins " . In 1960 , the aircraft were replaced with the Jet Provost T3 and the team renamed " The Pelicans " after the mascot of the Central Flying School . The team ' s aircraft had no special markings applied , but wore the standard silver and orange day - glo training colours of the day . Halfway through the 1962 season the team re - equipped with four Jet Provost T4s and a smoke system was also fitted to each of the display aircraft and thus the " Red Pelicans " team was born , and they performed at shows up and down the country , including the annual SBAC show Farnborough in September 1962 . The 1963 season saw the team extended to six aircraft . The aircraft were also given a new colour scheme , with the standard training colours replaced by an overall dayglo - red scheme . At the end of the display season the RAF decided that the Red Pelicans should be the premier Royal Air Force aerobatic team for the 1964 air show season , led by Flt Lt TEL Lloyd . The Pelicans replaced No . 56 Squadron RAF " Firebirds " Lightning team in the role . In 1965 the Red Arrows took over the role of the RAF ' s aerobatic team and the Red Pelicans were trimmed down to four aircraft without a smoke system facility . They were also re - painted into a post - box - red scheme . The Red Pelicans continued to entertain the crowds at air shows , often alongside the Red Arrows , until they were forced to disband at the end of the 1973 season by the 1973 oil crisis .
James Edward Ignatius Masterson Major James Edward Ignatius Masterson VC ( 20 June 1862 – 24 December 1935 ) was an Irish recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Early career . Masterson entered the Royal Irish Fusiliers in 1881 . He served in the 1882 Anglo - Egyptian War , including the Battle of Tel - el - Kebir . He was commissioned into the 2nd Devonshire Regiment in 1891 . He served in Burma from 1891 to 1902 and the North - West Frontier of India from 1897 to 1898 , He became captain in 1900 . Victoria Cross . Masterson was 37 years old , and a lieutenant in the 1st Battalion , The Devonshire Regiment , British Army during the Second Boer War when the following deed took place on 6 January 1900 , at Wagon Hill , Ladysmith , South Africa for which he was awarded the VC : He transferred to the King ' s Own Royal Lancaster Regiment as a Major in 1911 and retired in 1912 . In 1914 he returned to the Army as a Deputy Director of Railway Transport . He died at Waterlooville , Hampshire , England , on 24 December 1935 , aged 73 . His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Military Museum of Devon and Dorset , Dorchester , Dorset , England . His ancestor , also surnamed Masterson , captured a Napoleonic eagle at Barossa in 1811 and was given a field commission - this is portrayed in Bernard Cornwell ' s Sharpe ' s Fury
Edward Paget General Sir Edward Paget GCB ( 1775 – 1849 ) was a British Army officer . Career . Born the fourth son of Henry Paget , 1st Earl of Uxbridge , Edward Paget became a cornet in the 1st Regiment of Life Guards in 1792 . He was Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Caernarvon Boroughs from 1796 to 1806 . He served in the British Army during the Peninsular War commanding the reserve at the Battle of Corunna in 1809 and then conducting the advance to Oporto in 1809 . He was second in command under Arthur Wellesley , 1st Duke of Wellington in 1811 and was captured by French cavalry in 1812 . Briefly serving as the Governor of Ceylon in 1822 , he was appointed Commander - in - Chief , India on 13 January 1823 and conducted the Burmese campaigns of 1824 to 1825 , relinquishing his role of as Commander - in - Chief on 7 October 1825 . In 1826 he was appointed Governor of the Royal Military College Sandurst . He was Governor of the Royal Hospital Chelsea from 1837 until 1849 . His eldest brother Henry William , 2nd Earl of Uxbridge ( 1768 – 1854 ) , was in 1815 created Marquess of Anglesey and is best remembered for leading the charge of the heavy cavalry at the Battle of Waterloo . The third eldest brother , Sir Arthur Paget ( 1771 – 1840 ) , was an eminent diplomat during the Napoleonic wars , the fifth , Sir Charles Paget ( 1778 – 1839 ) , served with distinction in the navy , and rose to the rank of vice - admiral . Legacy . The Memorials to Governors in the Chapel of the Royal Military Academy , Sandhurst includes : " In Memory of General the Honble . Sir Edward Paget , G . C . B . , Colonel 28th Foot . Died 13th May , 1849 , aged 73 years . His war services are as follows : — Holland , Nimeguen , Gueldermalsen , 1794 - 5 ; Cape St . Vincent , 1797 Minorca , 1798 ; Egypt , three actions , wounded , 1801 ; Bremen , 1805 ; Sicily , 1806 - 7 ; Sweden and Portugal , 1808 ; Corunna and Passage of the Douro , lost right arm , 1809 ; Second - in - Command to Wellington , Retreat from Burgos , taken prisoner , 1812 . Commander - in - Chief in India , 1822 - 25 . Governor of this College , 1826 - 37 . Afterwards Governor of Chelsea Hospital . "
AN / SPQ - 11 The AN / SPQ - 11 Cobra Judy is a PESA radar found on the " Observation Island " - class missile range instrumentation ship . It is used for space tracking , ballistic missiles tracking and other instrumentation . Cobra Judy is the sea component of the COBRA program for monitoring missile launches and outer space .
2nd Regiment Kansas Volunteer Infantry The 2nd Kansas Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 2nd Kansas Infantry was organized in Lawrence , Kansas and mustered in for three months . It mustered in on June 20 , 1861 , at Kansas City , Missouri under the command of Colonel Robert Byington Mitchell . The regiment moved to Clinton , Missouri , to join Nathaniel Lyon , and was attached to Deitzler ' s Brigade , Lyon ' s Army of the West . The 2nd Kansas Infantry mustered out of service on October 31 , 1861 . Many of the officers and enlisted men transferred to the 2nd Kansas Cavalry . Detailed service . Advance on Springfield , Missouri , June 29 - July 5 . Expedition from Springfield to Forsyth July 20 – 25 . Action at Forsyth July 22 . Dug Springs August 2 . Battle of Wilson ' s Creek August 10 . March to Rolla , thence to St . Louis August 11 – 22 . Operations in northeast Missouri August 30 - September 7 . Paris September 2 . Shelbina September 4 . Iatan September 4 . Capture of St . Joseph September 13 . Moved to Wyandotte , Kansas , to resist Price ' s invasion . Casualties . The regiment lost a total of 17 men during service ; 1 officer and 12 enlisted men were killed or mortally wounded , 1 officer and 3 enlisted men died of disease .
F 9 Säve F 9 Säve , Göta Flygflottilj , " Göta Air Force Wing " , or simply " F 9 " , is a former Swedish Air Force wing with the main base located near Gothenburg in south - west Sweden . History of the airbase . The decision to set up the air wing was made in 1936 to defend the import / export harbours on the west coast . The wing itself was not commissioned until October 1 , 1940 and the airfield took until 1941 to complete . Initially , two squadrons of J 8 fighters were commissioned in 1940 , but they were quickly replaced by three squadrons of J 11 s . In 1942 hangars and some of the base command were relocated inside large shelters blasted out of the rocks . Initially the shelter area was only 8 , 000 m² ( 72 , 000 sq ft . ) but it was later extended to 22 , 000 m² ( 200 , 000 sq ft . ) 30 m ( 100 ft ) below ground level . During 1943 , the J 11 s were replaced by J 22 s and subsequently by J 21 s in 1946 . The J 21 s served for only three years until 1949 when they were replaced by the J 28B . After yet only two years the J 28B s were in turn replaced by the J 29 . The 29 Tunnan did serve for over ten years until they were finally replaced by the J 34 where some units came from F 8 Barkarby and F 18 Tullinge . The squadrons were gradually decommissioned one per year 1967 - 1969 until the wing itself was decommissioned on June 30 , 1969 . Current use . The airfield is currently operated as Gothenburg City Airport The old rock shelters house the Aeroseum - a museum of flight and event centre .
Chęciny Castle The Chęciny Royal Castle was built in the late 13th century in Chęciny , Poland . It fell into ruin in the 18th century and remains in that state to this day . History . The construction of the fortress probably began in the late 13th century . It is certain that the castle existed in 1306 , when king Władysław I the Elbow - high gave it to the Archbishop of Kraków , Jan Muskata . A year later , under the pretext of detection of a plot against the royal power , the castle returned to the king . It played a significant role as a place of concentration of troops departing for war with the Teutonic Knights . After the death of Władysław the Elbow - high the stronghold was enlarged by Casimir III the Great . At that time Chęciny become a residence of the king ' s second wife Adelaide of Hesse . In following years it was also a residence of Elisabeth of Poland , Queen of Hungary , Sophia of Halshany and her son Władysław III of Varna and Bona Sforza . Later it was used for many years as a state prison . Among imprisoned here were Michael Küchmeister von Sternberg future Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights , Andrzej Wingold , Jogaila ' s half - brother and Warcisław of Gotartowice . In the second half of the 16th century , the castle began to decline . In 1588 the parliament ordered to transfer the castle ' s inventories to the Chęciny Church and in 1607 , during the Zebrzydowski Rebellion the fortifications and buildings were partially destroyed and burned . The castle briefly regained its former glory due to reconstruction initiated by Stanisław Branicki , starost of Chęciny , but in 1655 - 1657 it was almost completely destroyed by Swedish - Brandenburgian and Transilvania n troops . The destruction was completed in 1707 during another Swedish occupation . Then , the last residents left the castle . Over the next century the medieval walls become a source of building material for local villagers .
Hannibal von Lüttichau Hannibal Siegfried Wolff Curt von Lüttichau ( 2 February 1915 – 25 January 2002 ) was a highly decorated Major in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
Battle of Marcellae ( 756 ) The battle of Marcellae ( , ) took place in 756 between the armies of the First Bulgarian Empire and the Byzantine Empire at Markeli , near the town of Karnobat in south eastern Bulgaria . The result was a Byzantine victory . Origins of the conflict . In 755 , the long peace between Bulgaria and the Byzantine Empire came to an end . This was mainly because , after significant victories over the Arabs , the Byzantine Emperor Constantine V began to fortify his border with Bulgaria . To this aim he resettled heretics from Armenia and Syria in Thrace . Khan Kormisosh took those actions , and the construction of a new fortress along the border , as a breach of the Treaty of 716 , signed by Tervel . The Bulgarian ruler sent envoys to ask for tribute for the new fortresses . After the refusal of the Byzantine Emperor , the Bulgarian army invaded Thrace . Looting everything on their way , the Bulgarians reached the outskirts of Constantinople , where they were engaged and defeated by Byzantine troops . Battle . In the next year , Constantine V organized a large campaign against Bulgaria which was now ruled by a new Khan , Vinekh . An army was sent with 500 ships which plundered the area around the Danube delta . The Emperor himself , leading the main force , advanced into Thrace , and was engaged by the Bulgarians at the border castle of Marcellae . The details of the battle are unknown but it resulted in a victory for Constantine V . In order to stop the invasion , the Bulgarians sent hostages in Constantinople . However , three years later ( 759 ) , Constantine invaded Bulgaria once more , but suffered a crushing defeat in the battle of the Rishki Pass .
Lionel Dorling Colonel Lionel Dorling CB , CMG , DSO ( 7 August 1860 – 11 July 1925 ) was a British Army officer . Early years . Dorling was born on 7 August 1860 the son of Henry and Elizabeth Dorling of Epsom , he was educated at Charterhouse School between 1873 and 1878 . He was commissioned on 13 August 1879 as a 2nd Lieutenant in the 105th Foot . Pre war service . In 1893 he was seconded from the King ' s Own Yorkshire Light Infantry for service in the Army Pay Department . Relief of Ladysmith including Action at Colenso Employed with Army Accounts Dept . 01 / 05 / 1905 Malta 29 / 04 / 1912 to 03 / 08 / 1912 War Service . South Africa 30 / 09 / 1912 to 1914 In December 1888 Dorling married Constance Price , daughter of William Henry and Ada Price in Karachi . They had one son Lionel Henry Godfrey Dorling , born in Lichfield , Staffordshire in September 1889 . Dorling died on 11 July 1925 at Littlehampton , Sussex .
Latvian Special Tasks Unit The Special Tasks Unit ( ( SUV ) ) is a special operations unit of the National Armed Forces . It was established in September 1991 . The unit is specially organized , trained and equipped for the performance of high - danger tasks . The soldiers in the unit continuously train to enhance their professional preparedness and are provided with specialized equipment in order to carry out their tasks efficiently . As a Special forces group most information about its actions are based on speculation and rumors . The motto depicted in the unit ' s crest translates as " the bold one wins " . Structure . The Special Tasks Unit consists of trained professional soldiers who are specialized in certain areas , e . g . airborne troops , combat divers , sniper s , dog handlers and other . Mission . The unit is developed in a way , which allows it to provide assistance to state security and law - enforcement institutions in counter - terrorist operations and perform special tasks within the entire range of military operations : defense , attack and detention operations , airborne , sea landing and underwater operations , operations in a special environment ( built - up territories , forests , limited visibility conditions , mountains , arctic and cold weather conditions , deserts and hot weather conditions ) , as well as search and rescue operations in collaboration with the Naval and Air Forces . The main mission of The Special Tasks Unit is to : Equipment . The Special Tasks Unit ' s equipment and weaponry includes the Heckler & Koch MP5 , Heckler & Koch G36 , Steyr AUG , Glock 17 , M249 SAW , L96A1 and many other weapons .
Erzurum Congress Erzurum Congress ( ) was an assembly of Turkish Revolutionaries held from 23 July to 4 August 1919 in the city of Erzurum , in eastern Turkey , in accordance with the previously issued Amasya Circular . The congress united delegates from six eastern provinces ( vilayet ) of the Ottoman Empire , many parts of which were under Allied occupation at the time . Proceedings . Fifty - six delegates from the vilayet s of Bitlis , Erzurum , Sivas , Trabzon and Van gathered in Erzurum for an assembly called by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and Kâzım Karabekir . The congress made a number of important decisions that were to shape the future conduct of the Turkish War of Independence . Namely , it reaffirmed the provinces ' desires to remain within the Ottoman Empire ( rather than be partitioned by the Allies ) ; refused to accept any mandate scheme for the empire nor accord Christian elements such as Greeks or Armenians with any special privileges ; and resolved to resist any such measures , should they try to be implemented . Before dispersing , the congress elected members for a " representative committee " ( " heyet - i temsiliye " ) , with Kemal as its head . The conference was held in the building which once housed the Sanasarian College , a prestigious school and erstwhile regional center of Armenian culture and education in the years preceding the Armenian Genocide . Resolutions . The language of the resolutions was as follows :
USS LST - 906 USS " LST - 906 " was an in the United States Navy . Like many of her class , she was not named and is properly referred to by her hull designation . " LST - 906 " was laid down on 24 January 1944 at Hingham , Massachusetts , by the Bethlehem - Hingham Shipyard , Inc . ; launched on 11 March 1944 ; sponsored by Mrs . Henry Levine ; and commissioned on 27 April 1944 . During World War II , " LST - 906 " was assigned to the European Theatre . While in the Mediterranean , Seabee s converted " LST - 906 " into a makeshift aircraft carrier sporting a custom - built mesh airstrip above deck . She was the base for 6 USAAF L - 4B Grasshoppers flown as artillery spotters for the U . S . 3rd Infantry Division during the Invasion of southern France in September 1944 . " LST - 906 " was one of six LSTs so converted . While at anchor at Leghorn , Italy , heavy seas on 18 October 1944 caused " LST - 906 " to drag anchor and run aground . On 6 December a storm caused further damage to the still - grounded ship . The ship was decommissioned on 20 May 1945 , struck from the Navy list on 22 June 1945 , and sold for scrap soon thereafter . " LST - 906 " earned one battle star for World War II service .
Petty warfare Petty warfare is composed of those lesser actions in war , " such as reconnaissance , ambushes , patrolling , and fighting in broken ground . " " Medieval strategists made use of many forms of warfare , including set - piece battles , of course , as well as the petty warfare of raiding and harassment . " " Guerrillas , as Lieber defined them , were not tied directly to an army , and " carried on a petty war by raids , extortion , destruction , and massacre . " See also . Guerrilla warfare
109th Infantry Division ( German Empire ) The 109th Infantry Division ( " 109 . Infanterie - Division " ) was a unit of the Imperial German Army in World War I . The division was formed in November 1915 . It was the last of a wave of new infantry divisions formed in 1915 . The division was disbanded in August 1918 and its assets distributed to other units . The division was formed primarily from the excess infantry regiments of existing divisions which were being triangularized . The division ' s 2nd Grenadier Regiment came from the 42nd Infantry Division . The 26th Reserve Infantry Regiment came from the 6th Reserve Division . The 376th Infantry Regiment was formerly the 2nd Ersatz Infantry Regiment " Königsberg " ( " Ersatz - Infanterie - Regiment Nr . 2 " Königsberg " " ) . Combat chronicle . The 109th Infantry Division initially served on the Eastern Front , serving in the Baltic region until late October 1916 . It then went south to participate in the Romanian Campaign . The division ' s 2nd Grenadiers were the first troops into Bucharest in December 1916 . It then occupied the line on the Putna and Siret Rivers until the armistice on the Romanian Front in December 1917 , after which the division remained in the occupation forces in the region . In March 1918 , the division was sent to the Western Front . It participated in the German Spring Offensive , fighting in the First Battle of the Somme ( 1918 ) , also known as the Second Battle of the Somme ( to distinguish it from the 1916 battle ) . It remained in the Somme region until it was dissolved on August 24 , 1918 . Allied intelligence rated the division as third class . Order of battle on formation . The 109th Infantry Division was formed as a triangular division . The order of battle of the division on November 12 , 1915 was as follows : Late - war order of battle . The division underwent relatively few organizational changes over the course of the war . Cavalry was reduced , artillery and signals commands were formed , and combat engineer support was expanded to a full pioneer battalion . The order of battle on February 8 , 1918 was as follows :
395th Bombardment Group The 395th Bombardment Group is an inactive United States Air Force unit . It was last assigned to the Second Air Force , being stationed at Ardmore Army Air Field , Oklahoma . It was inactivated on 1 April 1944 . Activated during World War II as a B - 17 Flying Fortress operational training unit ( OTU ) . Redesignated as a replacement training unit ( RTU ) in October 1943 . Inactivated in April 1944 when Second Air Force switched to B - 29 Superfortress training .