naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Charles Washington Charles Washington ( May 2 , 1738 – September 16 , 1799 ) was the youngest brother of United States President George Washington . He was a son of Augustine Washington and his second wife , Mary Ball Washington . Biography . Charles was born at Hunting Creek in Stafford County , Virginia ( now Fairfax County ) . He married Mildred Thornton , daughter of Colonel Francis Thornton and Frances Gregory around 1761 . They had four children . He arrived in present Jefferson County , West Virginia between April and October 1780 and founded Charles Town . There he erected a house , Happy Retreat , the same year . In 1786 , on 80 acres ( 323 , 750 m² ) of his adjoining land , Charles laid out the streets of Charles Town , naming many of them after his brothers and one after his wife , Mildred . He donated the four corner lots at the intersection of George and Washington Streets for public buildings of the town and county , provided the town become the seat of the county upon its separation from Berkeley County . Jefferson County was formed in 1801 as Charles anticipated . The county court house stands on one of these lots . Charles died sometime between July and September , 1799 , only a short while before the death of his brother , George . The grave sites of Charles and Mildred are near Evitts Run and have recently been located and surrounded by a stone wall .
CAC Winjeel The CAC CA - 25 Winjeel ( aboriginal for young eagle ) entered service with the Royal Australian Air Force in 1955 as an ab - initio to advanced training aircraft . Design and development . The Winjeel was developed by the Commonwealth Aircraft Corporation at Fishermans Bend in Victoria to satisy RAAF technical requirement No . AC . 77 . Sixty two aircraft were built and given the fleet serials A85 - 401 to A85 - 462 . Service . The first Winjeel entered service with No . 1 Basic Flight Training School ( BFTS ) at Uranquinty , near Wagga Wagga , New South Wales . For most of the service life of the Winjeel it was used as a basic - training aircraft at RAAF Base Point Cook in Victoria . The Winjeel remained in service with the RAAF as a basic - training aircraft until replaced by the New Zealand - built PAC CT / 4A in 1977 . A small number of Winjeels were used in the Forward Air Control ( FAC ) role from 1977 until 1994 . By then there were fourteen examples in service with No . 76 Squadron , and that year they were replaced by the Pilatus PC - 9 . Examples of the aircraft remain in flying condition in private ownership as well as museum displays around Australia .
Judge Advocate General of the Navy The Judge Advocate General of the Navy ( JAG ) is the highest - ranking uniformed lawyer in the United States Department of the Navy . The Judge Advocate General is the principal advisor to the Secretary of the Navy and the Chief of Naval Operations on legal matters pertaining to the Navy . The Judge Advocate General also performs other duties prescribed to him ( or her ) under and those prescribed under the Uniform Code of Military Justice . Duties . The Judge Advocate General of the Navy , according to the United States Navy Regulations , has three principal roles : Staff Assistant in the Office of the Secretary of the Navy , commanding the Office of the Judge Advocate General ( OJAG ) , and is Chief of the Judge Advocate General ’ s Corps . The Judge Advocate General maintains a close working relationship with the General Counsel of the Department of the Navy , the senior civilian lawyer in the Department of the Navy . The Judge Advocate General : The principal deputy to the JAG is the Deputy Judge Advocate General of the Navy who is dual - hatted as Commander , Naval Legal Service Command ( NLSC ) . Nomination and appointment . The Judge Advocate General is nominated for appointment by the President with the advice and / or suggestion of the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of the Navy , and must be confirmed via majority vote by the Senate . The Judge Advocate General is appointed to a four - year term of office but they historically serve for three . The Judge Advocate General has also historically been a naval officer , however , statute states that a Marine officer can be appointed to the position as long as they meet the requirements stated in the section . Previously , the Judge Advocate General was appointed as a two - star Rear Admiral . In 2008 , the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 advanced the position of the Judge Advocate General to that of a three - star vice admiral or lieutenant general . Other than age and years of military service , there is no other statute of limitations on how many times the JAG can be renominated for appointment to that position if the President so chooses , however the JAG normally serves one term .
German submarine U - 627 German submarine " U - 627 " was a Type VIIC U - boat built for the German Kriegsmarine for service during World War II . Its hull was laid down on August 8 , 1941 at the yards of Blohm & Voss in Hamburg and it was Commissioned on June 18 , 1942 under the command of Kptlt . Robert Kindelbacher . " U 627 " was sunk on October 27 , 1942 just south of Iceland in position 59 . 14N , 22 . 49W by depth charge s from a British B - 17 Flying Fortress bomber from 206 Squadron RAF . This resulted in the loss of all ( 44 ) hands .
HMS H8 HMS H8 was a British " H " - class submarine built by the Canadian Vickers Co . , Montreal . She was laid down on 19 May 1915 and commissioned in June 1915 . Like other Canadian - built submarines , she was sailed across the Atlantic for service in the North Sea and as recognition of this she initially remained under the command of her Canadian captain , Lieutenant - Commander B . L . Johnson , R . N . R . with a largely reserve crew . HMS " H8 " was sold on 29 November 1921 in Arbroath .
USS Hurricane ( PC - 3 ) USS " Hurricane " ( PC - 3 ) is the third Cyclone class Patrol ( coastal ) ship . Her keel was laid at Bollinger Shipyards on 20 November 1991 , and she was launched on 6 June 1992 and commissioned on 15 October 1993 . In 2012 , USS Hurricane made port visits to various cities in the Great Lakes region to commemorate the bicentennial of the War of 1812 .
LSM - 1 - class landing ship medium The " LSM - 1 " - class Landing Ship Medium were a class of landing ships built for the United States Navy during World War II . The class commenced with the construction of " LSM - 1 " on 5 May 1944 and continued on through the construction and commissioning of " LSM - 500 " on 17 May 1945 . This class was replaced , starting with " LSM ( R ) - 501 " on 24 March 1945 , with the LSM ( R ) - 501 Class Landing Ship which contained rocket launching equipment .
USS Sea Otter ( SP - 781 ) USS " Sea Otter " ( SP - 781 ) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1919 . " Sea Otter " was built as a private wooden motorboat of the same name in either 1911 or 1913 by Britt Brothers at Lynn , Massachusetts . On 11 June 1917 , the U . S . Navy acquired her from her owner , Hugh L . Willoughby of Newport , Rhode Island , for use as a section patrol boat during World War I . She was commissioned the same day as USS " Sea Otter " ( SP - 781 ) . " Sea Otter " performed transportation and supply duties in United States East Coast ports for the rest of World War I . Decommissioned sometime after the end of the war , " Sea Otter " was stricken from the Navy List on 7 November 1919 and sold to Joseph Guild of Boston , Massachusetts , on 16 January 1920 .
USS Fergus ( APA - 82 ) USS " Fergus " ( APA - 82 ) was a " Gilliam " - class attack transport that served with the US Navy during World War II . Commissioned late in the war , she was initially assigned to transport duties and consequently did not participate in combat operations . " Fergus " was named after a county in Montana . She was launched 24 December 1944 by Consolidated Steel at Wilmington , California ; acquired by the Navy 19 February 1945 ; and commissioned 20 February 1945 , Commander J . C . Snyder , USNR , in command . Operational history . World War II and after . " Fergus " sailed from San Diego 19 April 1945 for Saipan , where she transferred Marines to another transport bound for Okinawa . At Guam she unloaded cargo and embarked hospital patients for San Francisco , returning 24 June . Her next voyage , between 1 July and 20 October , was devoted to redeployment of troops among Pacific bases and to occupation duty in Japan . " Fergus " made two cruises , one to Guam , Leyte , and Pearl Harbor , and the other to Pearl Harbor alone , to return servicemen eligible for discharge . Decommission . She was decommissioned 25 June 1946 at Pearl Harbor , and towed to San Francisco Bay , where she was transferred to the Maritime Commission for disposal on 4 September 1947 . Her final disposition is unknown .
Convoy PQ 3 Convoy PQ - 3 was the fourth of the Arctic Convoys of World War II by which the Western Allies supplied material aid to the Soviet Union in its fight with Nazi Germany . The Convoy sailed from Hvalfjord , Iceland on November 9 , 1941 and arrived at Archangelsk on November 22 , 1941 . Ships . The convoy consisted of 8 ships ( 6 British and 2 Panamanian flagged ) escorted by the cruiser HMS " Kenya " , the destroyer HMS " Intrepid " , minesweepers and armed trawlers . One merchant ship , MV " Briarwood " , returned to Iceland with damage from ice ; the others arrived safely .
Bombing of Wiener Neustadt in World War II Wiener Neustadt , a City in Austria , was the target of bombing raids during World War II by the Allies . Background . The targets in and around Wiener Neustadt included the marshalling yards , the " Wiener Neustädter Flugzeugwerke " ( WNF ) aircraft factory ( effectively an extension of Messerschmitt ) and the Raxwerke plants of " Wiener Neustädter Lokomotivfabrik " ( two of which used forced labor from the Mauthausen - Gusen concentration camp ) . The three WNF plants ( W . N . F . Fischamend , W . N . F . Klagenfurt , W . N . F . Bad Voslau ) were targets of the Combined Bomber Offensive against the German aircraft industry . WNF manufactured Messerschmitt Bf 109 fighters and repaired Junkers bombers and heavy fighter s ( ) . The Hirtenberger Patronen Zündhutchen und Metallwarenfabrik was an ammunition factory nearby .
Cecil Wedgwood Major Cecil Wedgwood DSO ( 28 March 1863 – 3 July 1916 ) was a British soldier and partner in the Wedgwood pottery firm . He was the first Mayor of Stoke - on - Trent . Wedgwood was the only son of Godfrey Wedgwood and his first wife Mary Jane Jackson Hawkshaw , ( daughter of the great civil engineer Sir John Hawkshaw , and the poet Ann Hawkshaw ) who died shortly after he was born . He was the great - great - grandson of the potter Josiah Wedgwood . Wedgwood became a partner in the 1884 with his uncle Laurence Wedgwood and later his cousin Francis Hamilton Wedgwood . He married Lucie Gibson in 1888 , and they had two daughters , one of whom married a brother of the Wedgwood pottery designer Daisy Makeig - Jones ; Wedgwood was commissioned Lieutenant in the 4th ( Militia ) Battalion , North Staffordshire Regiment in 1883 . He served in the Boer War , where he was awarded the Distinguished Service Order in 1902 . He was First Mayor of the Federated County Borough of Stoke - on - Trent in 1910 and 1911 . On the outbreak of World War I in 1914 he raised the 8th Battalion , North Staffordshire Regiment . He was killed at the La Boiselle during the Battle of the Somme in July 1916 . His body was found and identified by James Leather , a 21 year old bandsman and stretcher bearer . He is buried at the Bapaume Post Military Cemetery in Albert , Somme . He was succeeded as Chairman and Managing Director of Wedgwood by his cousin Francis Hamilton Wedgwood .
Confederate Memorial Fountain in Hopkinsville The Confederate Memorial Fountain in Hopkinsville , Kentucky is a monument placed on the National Register of Historic Places . It was dedicated in October 1911 . During the war , Nathan Bedford Forrest made his winter headquarters at Hopkinsville in 1861 – 1862 . On December 12 , 1864 , Confederate General Hylan B . Lyon burned the county courthouse at Hopkinsville , but the records survived . The memorial fountain , eight feet tall and made of white marble , was built after the local chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy spent five years raising the funds to erect it . It was initially located at the corner of 9th Street and Main Street , but was later moved to the front of the Christian County Courthouse . It was built as a public drinking fountain , but the mechanism no longer works . On July 17 , 1997 , the Confederate Memorial Fountain in Hopkinsville was one of sixty different monuments related to the Civil War in Kentucky placed on the National Register of Historic Places , as part of the Civil War Monuments of Kentucky Multiple Property Submission . Three other monuments on this Multiple Property Submission were also fountains : two of these are the Confederate Monument of Cadiz and the Confederate Memorial in Mayfield . Fourteen other monuments were built due to the efforts of the United Daughters of the Confederacy . The Latham Confederate Monument is also in Hopkinsville ; it is located at Riverside Cemetery to the north side of town .
Comparison of early World War II tanks This table compare the tanks in use by the belligerent nations of Europe at the start of the Second World War , employed in the Polish Campaign ( 1939 ) , the Fall of France ( 1940 ) , and Operation Barbarossa ( 1941 ) .
Attack model In cryptanalysis , attack models or attack types are a classification of cryptographic attack s specifying how much information a cryptanalyst has access to when attempting to " break " an encrypted message ( also known as " ciphertext " ) . In cryptography , a sending party uses a cipher to encrypt ( transform ) a secret " plaintext " into a " ciphertext " , which is sent over an insecure communication channel to the receiving party . The receiving party uses his secret knowledge of the cipher to decrypt the ciphertext to obtain the plaintext . The secret knowledge required to decrypt the message is usually a short number or string called a " key " . In a cryptographic attack a third party cryptanalyst analyzes the ciphertext to try to " break " the cipher , to read the plaintext and obtain the key so that future enciphered messages can be read . It is usually assumed that the encryption and decryption algorithms themselves are public knowledge and available to the cryptographer , as this is the case for modern ciphers which are published openly . Some common attack models are : Different attack models are used for other cryptographic primitives , or more generally for all kind of security systems . Examples for such attack models are :
USS Two Sisters ( 1856 ) USS " Two Sisters " ( 1856 ) was a small 54 - ton captured Confederate schooner acquired by the Union Navy from the prize court during the American Civil War . " Two Sisters " was put into service as a gunboat and , when required , as a ship ' s tender , by the Union Navy to patrol navigable waterways of the Confederacy to prevent the South from trading with other countries . Captured and acquired by the Union Navy . " Two Sisters " , a schooner built in 1856 at Baltimore , Maryland , was captured on 21 September 1862 by Union steamer off the mouth of the Rio Grande while attempting to slip through the Federal blockade to Brownsville , Texas , with a cargo of 87 bales of gunny cloth needed by the Confederacy for baling cotton . Subsequently purchased by the Navy from the Prize Court at Key West , Florida , " Two Sisters " was commissioned on 30 January 1863 at Key West , Acting Master William A . Arthur in command . Civil War operations . Assigned to the East Gulf Blockade . Assigned to the East Gulf Blockading Squadron , " Two Sisters " took her first prize on 1 February — seizing sloop " Richards " off Boca Grande , Florida . On 30 April , the Union schooner captured cotton - carrying blockade runner " Agnes " off the Tortugas , before taking schooner " Oliver S . Breese " off Anclote Key s , Florida . " Two Sisters " continued her patrols on the blockade through the spring , summer , and early fall , keeping a wary eye on the route between Bayport , Florida , and Havana , Cuba . On 15 October , she , , and assisted in the capture of the Havana - bound British steamer " Mail " , which had attempted to run the blockade laden with cotton and turpentine . Bayport proved to be a good hunting ground . " Two Sisters " also captured schooner " Maria Alberta " there on 27 November . Assigned to independent patrol duty . On 13 January 1864 , while " Two Sisters " was stationed off the mouth of the Suwanee River , a boat crew debarked from her and captured schooner " William " with its cargo of salt , bagging , and rope . The Union schooner ' s patrol duty was broken in May by service as tender to steam frigate . She then resumed independent blockade service through the onset of winter . On 3 December 1864 , " Two Sisters " participated in an early amphibious - type operation . Her boats and crews joined others from , , and , all under the command of Acting Lt . Robert B . Smith , in a raid on Tampa Bay , Florida , in which they destroyed the large Confederate salt work at Rocky Point . Post - war decommissioning and sale . " Two Sisters " subsequently remained on duty blockading the Florida coast for the duration of the Civil War . " Two Sisters " was sold in a public auction to J . Jones on 28 June 1865 .
Yakiv Barabash Yakiv Barabash ( ) was a Zaporozhian Cossack Otaman ( 1657 – 58 ) who opposed Hetman Ivan Vyhovsky . In 1657 he and Poltava polkovnyk Martyn Pushkar led a pro - Muscovy revolt against Vyhovsky , who was generally pro - Polish in his policies . The revolt ended in June 1658 near Poltava , when Vyhovsky and his cossacks defeated the rebellion . Barabash was later captured and executed for his crimes .
Operación 90 Operación 90 ( " Operation NINETY " ) was the first Argentine ground expedition to the South Pole , conducted in 1965 , by ten soldiers of the Argentine Army under then - Colonel Jorge Edgard Leal . It was performed to attempt to cement Argentina ' s claims to a portion of Antarctica , as well as for scientific reasons and to perfect polar exploration techniques . The operation was named for the target 90 degree South latitude point ( the geographic South Pole ) . The Antarctic Treaty bans any military activity in Antarctica . To date , Operación 90 is the only documented military land manoeuvre on Antarctic territory . Leal ' s team departed on six snowcat vehicles from General Belgrano Army Base on October 26 , 1965 . The main group was preceded by a scouting four - men patrol on a sled drawn by 18 dogs . While the scouts remained at 83º 2 " S , Leal and his men reached the geographic South Pole on December 10 . They then returned to Base Belgrano , which they reached on December 31 . Overall , the mission lasted 66 days . The operation was performed in secret so as not to upset the superpowers of the time , the United States and Soviet Union . The main purpose of the expedition was to exercise the claimed rights of Argentina to the continuation of its landmass which ( along with almost the entire Western Hemisphere including the US and Canada ) had been proclaimed as a Spanish entitlement by Pope Alexander VI in 1493 through the Treaty of Tordesillas . The only interesting occurrence of the operation , according to General Leal , took place shortly after arriving to the South Pole , when the group was met by a radar operator from the US Amundsen – Scott South Pole Station , who asked them who they were and what they were doing there . The group , after Leal explained that they were not Soviets , was invited to take a meal at the American sub - snow base — the first decent food , said Leal , that the group had had in some weeks .
Confederate Army of the Northwest The Army of the Northwest was a Confederate army early in the American Civil War . On June 8 , 1861 , Confederate troops operating in northwestern Virginia were designated the " Army of the Northwest " with Brig . Gen . Robert S . Garnett as commanding general . Troops of this command were engaged by Maj . Gen . George B . McClellan ' s Department of the Ohio forces in a series of battles and skirmishes early in summer 1861 . Garnett ' s army was defeated at Battle of Rich Mountain , and pursuing Union troops killed Garnett at Corrick ' s Ford July 13 , 1861 . After Garnett ' s death , Brig . Gen . Henry R . Jackson briefly commanded the force , but Brig . Gen . William W . Loring arrived to take charge on July 20 . Loring commanded until November , when he was given three Army of the Northwest brigades as a division ( still designated Army of the Northwest ) paired with the Stonewall Brigade under Stonewall Jackson ' s command for the Romney Expedition . The army was disbanded February 9 , 1862 , but a separate small force under Brig . Gen . Edward Johnson which operated in the northern Shenandoah Valley became known as the " Army of the Northwest " and after involvement in the Battle of Camp Allegheny was styled the " Army of the Allegheny " . Johnson acquired his sobriquet " Allegheny " in command of this force . See also . West Virginia Civil War Confederate Units
Teignmouth Melvill Teignmouth Melvill VC ( 8 September 1842 – 22 January 1879 ) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Details . The son of P . Melville of London , he was educated at Harrow School , Cheltenham School and Trinity College , Cambridge . He was 36 years old , and a lieutenant in the 1st Battalion , 24th Regiment of Foot ( later The South Wales Borderers ) , British Army during the Anglo - Zulu War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC . On 22 January 1879 after the disaster of the Battle of Isandhlwana , South Africa , Lieutenant Melvill made gallant efforts to save the Queen ' s Colour of his Regiment . He and Nevill Josiah Aylmer Coghill were pursued by Zulu warriors and after experiencing great difficulty in crossing the swollen Buffalo River , during which time the Colour was unfortunately carried downstream , the two men were overtaken by the enemy and following a short but gallant struggle both were killed . The Colour was retrieved from the river 10 days later . Coghill and Melvill were amongst the first individuals to be awarded a Victoria Cross posthumously in the initial awards of 1907 . He was played by James Faulkner in the film " Zulu Dawn " . His son , Charles Melvill ( 1878 – 1925 ) , also served in the British Army . He later became a major general in the New Zealand Military Forces . The medal . His Victoria Cross is displayed at the South Wales Borderers Museum in Brecon , Powys , Wales .