naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Siemens - Schuckert R . I The Siemens - Schuckert R . I was a bomber aircraft built in Germany during World War I . It was originally ordered as the Siemens - Schuckert G . I prior to the German Inspectorate of Flying Troops ( the " Idflieg " ) adopting the " R " classification for multi - engine aircraft in late 1915 . Some sources refer to the aircraft as the Siemens - Schuckert " Steffen " R . I , including the name of the brothers that designed it . The R . I was a large three - bay biplane with unstaggered wings of unequal span and a fully enclosed cabin . Power was supplied by three 112 - kW ( 150 - hp ) Benz Bz . III engines mounted internally in the fuselage , which transmitted their power via driveshafts to two propellers mounted tractor - fashion on the interplane struts nearest the fuselage . The main undercarriage consisted of divided units , each of which carried dual wheels , and the tail was supported by a pair of tailwheels . The rear fuselage structure was forked into an upper and lower section , which allowed a clear field of fire to the rear of the aircraft . The entire structure was of wire - braced wood , covered in fabric . Designers Bruno and Franz Steffen piloted the aircraft themselves on its first test flight on 24 May 1915 . They ended this flight prematurely because of overheating in the gearboxes , and subsequent tests revealed other defects such as excessive vibration in the drive system . With these problems addressed , the R . I was ready for its " Idflieg " acceptance flights in June 1915 . Bruno Steffen ferried the three - person inspection team , plus a number of passengers , from Neumünster to Döberitz . He had even placed two armchairs and a bottle of champagne in the cabin for the occasion . The R . I reached Döberitz safely and made around twenty - four test flights before it was accepted by the military on 26 July 1915 . On 13 October 1915 , the R . I was assigned to " Feldfliegerabteil 31 " , a reconnaissance unit , at Slonim . However , a series of mishaps and malfunctions prevented it from seeing any operational use and the R . I was dismantled and sent back to Berlin by rail in March 1916 . Although damaged in transit , the R . I was repaired and was assigned to the " Riesenflugzeugersatzabteilung " ( Rea — " giant aircraft support unit " ) as a trainer from mid 1916 to 1918 — possibly even to the Armistice . Parts of the R . I were preserved in a Berlin museum until destroyed by bombing during World War II . Despite the difficulties encountered with the design , the " Idflieg " was sufficiently impressed with the R . I to order a batch of six similar aircraft on 26 June 1915 , to be powered with the more powerful Maybach HS engine in place of the Benz B . III used by the R . I . Although the six were originally intended to be identical , each developed in a different direction and were eventually designated as different aircraft types by the " Idflieg " — R . II , R . III , R . IV , R . V , R . VI , R . VII .
Utah Army National Guard The Utah National Guard comprises both Army and Air National Guard components . The Constitution of the United States specifically charges the National Guard with dual federal and state missions . The National Guard is the only United States military force empowered to function in a state status . The Utah Army National Guard maintains 30 armories in 27 communities . The Utah Army National Guard is a component of the United States Army and the United States National Guard . Nationwide , the Army National Guard comprises approximately one half of the US Army ' s available combat forces and approximately one third of its support organization . National coordination of various state National Guard units are maintained through the National Guard Bureau . History . In one sense the Utah Army National Guard was originally formed in 1849 . In 1847 , as Mormon settlers began arriving in what become known as Utah , it was realized that some sort of militia would be needed to protect the new settlements . The core of this new militia were former members of the Nauvoo Legion , which was formed in Nauvoo , Illinois around 1840 . For a number of years members of the Utah based militia could be seen wearing elements of the old Nauvoo Legion uniforms . This new Utah based militia would also be referred to as the Nauvoo Legion . Some of the Utah based Nauvoo Legion would carry lances , giving them a unique look when on horseback . Members of the Mormon Battalion , after finally arriving in Utah after the end of the Mexican - American War , would also join the new Nauvoo Legion . The Nauvoo Legion was necessarily involved in the would - be conflict between Mormons and Federal forces sent to Utah in the late 1850s . After it was apparent no major hostilities would break out , a somewhat more conciliatory relationship developed between Federal troops and the Legion . In 1857 the honorable reputation of the Utah based Nauvoo Legion took a blow when Nauvoo Legion members in Iron County participated in the murder of 120 immigrants moving through Utah to California . This event is known as the Mountain Meadows massacre . The Utah based Nauvoo Legion participated in numerous efforts to quell problems with Indians , and also did certain protective duties in Utah during the Civil War . As non - Mormon settlers and U . S . Government officials began to grow in numbers , it was perceived that the Nauvoo Legion was loyal mainly to the LDS church and Brigham Young , and not to the Utah territorial government . This perception was more acute after Brigham Young was removed as the territorial governor and a non - Mormon replaced him . The Utah militia was disbanded around 1887 , and for a time a more direct control over any military matters was maintained directly by the Federal government . In 1894 the Utah National Guard was created , and since that time has operated in a purely secular manner . The Militia Act of 1903 organized the various state militia s into the present National Guard system . See History of the United States National Guard for a more complete history of the guard at a national level .
Battle of Minatogawa The Battle of Minatogawa ( 湊川の戦い ) also known as the Battle of Minato River was fought in 1336 between Japanese forces loyal to Emperor Go - Daigo and the Ashikaga clan . The Imperial forces were led by Kusunoki Masashige and Nitta Yoshisada , while the Ashikaga were led by Ashikaga Takauji . The Ashikaga were victorious , and Kusunoki committed suicide .
Battle of the Scarpe ( 1918 ) The Battle of the Scarpe was a World War I battle that took place during the Hundred Days Offensive between 26 and 30 August 1918 . 26 August . The Canadian Corps advanced over 5 kilometers and captured the towns of Monchy - le - Preux and Wancourt . Lt . Charles Smith Rutherford VC MC MM from the 5th Canadian Mounted Rifles of the 3rd Canadian Infantry Division performed actions that would earn him the Victoria Cross . He captured a German party of 45 , including two officers and three machine - guns , then captured another pill - box along with another 35 prisoners and their guns . 27 August . Heavy rains during the night resulted in slippery ground , difficulties in assembling troops and late starts for the assaults . Stiff resistance from the Germans and their heavily defended positions limited gains to around 3 kilometers . 28 August . The 2nd and 3rd Canadian Infantry Divisions seized an important portion of the German Fresnes - Rouvroy defence system after three days of intense fighting . Total casualties are reported as 254 officers and 5 , 547 other ranks . They captured more than 3 , 300 prisoners , 53 guns and 519 machine guns . LtCol William Hew Clark - Kennedy , 24th Battalion , 2nd Canadian Infantry Division , earned a Victoria Cross by personally driving the advance despite being severely wounded , and suffering from intense pain and loss of blood . Lt - Col A . E . G . McKenzie , Commanding Officer of the 26th ( New Brunswick ) Battalion , was killed during action on August 28 . He was posthumously awarded a bar to his Distinguishged Service Order . 29 August . Brutinel ' s Brigade , the first fully motorized unit within the forces of the British army , advances the front line by approximately one kilometer by seizing Bench Farm and Victoria Copse . The Canadian Corps Cyclist Battalion established posts right up to the Scarpe River . 30 August . Soldiers from the Canadian Corps cleared portions of the Fresnes - Rouvroy trench system , including Upton Wood . After holding all day under heavy fire , they drive off a German counterattack , capturing 50 prisoners and five machine guns in the process .
793d Bombardment Squadron The 793d Bombardment Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . Its last assignment was with 468th Bombardment Group stationed at Roswell Army Airfield , New Mexico . It was inactivated on 31 March 1946 . History . Established in March 1943 as one of the first B - 29 Superfortress squadron ; however no B - 29s were yet available for operational use . Trained with B - 24 Liberator s and B - 17 Flying Fortress es throughout 1943 . Received early model B - 29s and prototype YB - 29s beginning in August 1943 , however aircraft were still undergoing development and were frequently modified by Boeing technicians in the field while the squadron was undergoing training in Kansas . Deployed to India in early 1944 ; several aircraft breaking down en route via South Atlantic Transport route from Florida to Brazil then to Liberia ; across central Africa and Arabia , arriving in Karachi , India in March 1944 . Arrived at converted B - 24 airfield in eastern India in mid - April 1944 . Aircraft still undergoing modifications while transporting munitions and fuel to forward airfield in central China ; staging first attacks on Japanese Home Islands since the 1942 Doolittle Raid . Lack of logistical support limited number of attacks on Japan from Chinese staging airfields ; squadron also attacked strategic enemy targets in Thailand ; Indochina and Malay Peninsula . Moved to West Field ( Tinian ) , Tinian , in the Mariana Islands of the Central Pacific Area in January 1945 and assigned to XXI Bomber Command , Twentieth Air Force . It ' s mission was the strategic bombardment of the Japanese Home Islands and the destruction of its war - making capability . Flew " shakedown " missions against Japanese targets on Moen Island , Truk , and other points in the Carolines and Marianas . The squadron conducted combat missions over Japan participating in wide area firebombing attacks , but the first ten day blitz resulting in the Army Air Forces running out of incendiary bombs . Until then the squadron flew conventional strategic bombing missions using high explosive bombs . The squadron continued attacking urban areas with incendiary raids until the end of the war in August 1945 , attacking major Japanese cities , causing massive destruction of urbanized areas . Also conducted raids against strategic objectives , bombing aircraft factories , chemical plants , oil refineries , and other targets in Japan . The squadron flew its last combat missions on 14 August when hostilities ended . Afterwards , its B 29s carried relief supplies to Allied prisoner of war camps in Japan and Manchuria Squadron was largely de - mobilized on Saipan during the fall of 1945 . Was reoganized as part of continental Air Forces , Fourth Air Force at March Field , California in November 1945 , being manned and equipped with low - hour B - 29s returned from the Central Pacific . It later was transferred to the new Strategic Air Command on 21 March 1946 , being one of SAC ' s initial bombardment squadrons . Demobilization , however , was in full swing and the unit turned in its aircraft and was inactivated on 1 October 1946 .
Masaki Toshimitsu Dannoshin Dannoshin ' s style became popular because students had the capability to fight against various armed or unarmed opponents simultaneously . The weights of the chains also had the capability to confuse , as they whirled about , and stun an opponent with an accurate blow . When directed at the ankles of the opponent , the manriki - gusari could be used to pull the feet from under the target .
Kosmos 1188 Kosmos 1188 ( meaning " Cosmos 1188 " ) was a Soviet US - K missile early warning satellite which was launched in 1980 as part of the Soviet military ' s Oko programme . The satellite was designed to identify missile launches using optical telescopes and infrared sensors . It re - entered on May 24 , 2013 . Kosmos 1188 was launched from Site 41 / 3 at Plesetsk Cosmodrome in the Russian SSR . A Molniya - M carrier rocket with a 2BL upper stage was used to perform the launch , which took place at 20 : 52 UTC on 14 June 1980 . The launch successfully placed the satellite into a molniya orbit . It subsequently received its Kosmos designation , and the international designator 1980 - 050A . The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 11844 . Its June 1980 launch was noted for triggering reports of a dolphin shaped UFO . The launch created so many UFO reports , they revealed the satellite ' s approximate orbital inclination ( about 62 . 5 degrees ) . Some of the sightings may have been sunlight reflecting of fourth - stage exhaust contrails . NBC noted the sightings ' s appearance in the Weinstein list .
Garci Lasso de la Vega II Garci Lasso de la Vega II , also known as “ El Joven ” ( ? - Burgos , 1351 ) was the son of Garci Lasso de la Vega " El Viejo " with his first wife , Juana de Castañeda . He commanded Castillian troops against Navarra in the Battle of Río Salado of 1334 . After distinguishing his valor , he was appointed as the highest royal official to the court of Fadrique Alfonso de Castilla , master of the Order of Santiago and son of Alfonso XI of Castile . He was later appointed Adelantado of Castile through the patronage of Juan Núñez de Lara . After the death of his patron , he sought refuge in Burgos , fearing the wrath of . King Pedro I and his loyal men found him there where he suffered an atrocious death witnessed by the king in 1351 , as reported by Pero López de Ayala in his chronicle on the reign of this monarch . Inheritance . In divvying up his father ' s estate after his death in 1338 , Lasso de la Vega inherited land across the Kingdom in the following areas ; , including estates in Udías and in Cabuérniga which was accompanied by tenements in Carmona , properties in Santibáñez de Carrejo , Bárcena de Puente de San Miguel , Valles - Helgueras , tenements in , shared lands in Arenas and the family estates of Mercadal y Mijares , He also inherited lands given to his father by the King . These included the family estates of Cudón and the castle of Guardo with keep and towns except that of Torremormojón which went to Urraca Rodríguez de Rojas . As compensation , he received the castle of Lucio . Marriages and Descendants . He married twice . The first time with Urraca Rodríguez de Rojas , daughter of Juan Rodríguez de Rojas , with whom he had no children . His second marriage was with Leonor González de Cornado ( a surname which would later change to Coronado ) daughter of Gonzalo Rodríguez de Cornado and Elvira Arias . The widow Leonor appears in the documentation of the Convent of Santa Clara in Astudillo , Palencia , where she sold a silver cross with precious stones for 10 , 000 maravedíes to María de Padilla . The children from this marriage are as follows . Will . He executed a will on 3 October 1349 before the siege of Gibraltar in which he asked to be buried at the Convent of Santa Clara and Castrojeriz and mentioned his two wives . He left some properties to his brother - in - law Diego Rodríguez de Rojas and refers to his mother - in - law , Sancha , the wife of Juan Rodríguez de Rojas , the father of his first wife . His second wife , Leonor , executed a will on 12 April 1378 also asking to be buried at the same convent as her husband and mentioning her children , Gonzalo and Sancho , and a grandson named Gonzalo .
Battle of Korea Strait The Battle of Korea Strait was a small naval battle fought on the first day of the Korean War , 25 – 26 June 1950 , between the navies of South Korea and North Korea . A North Korean troop transport carrying hundreds of soldiers attempted to land its cargo near Busan but was encountered by a South Korean patrol ship and sunk . It was one of the first surface actions of the war and resulted in an important South Korean victory . Battle . The Korean War began with a massive North Korean invasion of South Korea which nearly overran the country . During the invasion , the Korean People ' s Navy was assigned to insert troops along the peninsula ' s southeastern coast . The North Korean steamer was one of the vessels . Formerly an American merchant ship of 1 , 000 tons , she was armed with machine gun s and loaded with 600 soldiers of the 766th Independent Infantry Regiment . It was early morning when the South Korean Navy submarine chaser ROKS " Bak Du San " spotted the lone enemy steamer eighteen miles from Busan . The chaser was the lead vessel of the South Korean Navy and was also formerly an American ship , built in 1944 as USS PC - 823 , decommissioned after World war II and transferred to the Merchant Marine Academy as " Ensign Whitehead " and finally sold to South Korea in 1949 . " Bak Du San " first challenged the steamer with signal lights and received no response . But when the South Koreans turned on their searchlights , the North Koreans opened fire , hitting the " Bak Du San " s bridge . The helmsman was killed and the officer of the deck seriously wounded . " Bak Du San " returned fire with her main 3 - inch anti - aircraft gun and six . 50 - caliber machine guns . After the North Koreans began taking hits , the ship attempted to flee the engagement . In a running battle the " Bak Du San " chased the enemy steamer down and it sank near Tsushima Island with heavy loss of life . The victory , though unintended , was a major strategic gain . Busan was vital but only lightly defended and if it had fallen the North Koreans would have been one step closer to completely overrunning the country .
Type 85 AFV The Norinco Type 85 tracked armoured fighting vehicle ( industrial index : Type YW531H ) is an improved version of the Type 63 APC vehicle . The vehicle is bigger , has additional firing ports and periscopes , a longer chassis with an additional road wheel on each side , and is equipped with an NBC protection system . The Type 85 series was developed in 1985 , exclusively for the export market ; for the PLA , the very similar Type 89 AFV was designed . The main user of the Type 85 series are the Royal Thai Armed Forces who received their first vehicles in 1987 . Currently , the improved Type 90 AFV is offered for export . Description . The hull is made of welded steel , and provides protection against small arms fire . The vehicle carries a maximum of 15 including crew . The driver sits in the front left of the hull , and has a single piece hatch , which opens to the left . The driver is provided with two day periscopes which cover the front and right of the vehicle . One of the drivers periscopes can be replaced by a night vision device . The commander sits behind the driver and has a single piece hatch . The air - cooled , turbocharged diesel engine sits to the right rear of the driver . It has a large intake located in the top of the hull , with an exhaust on the right hand side . The engine feeds a manual transmission with five forward gears and one reverse gear . Track is driven at the front by a drive sprocket , and passes over five dual rubber - typed road wheels and track - return rollers , then loops over an idler at the rear , before returning to the front again . A 12 . 7 millimetre calibre machine gun with armoured shields is located in an open mount at the front of a small hatch in the center of the hull which opens into the troop compartment . The gun can traverse through 360 degrees and can be elevated to an angle of 90 degrees . A total of 1 , 120 rounds is carried on board . Two oblong roof hatches and a large rear door provide access to the troop compartment . On either side of the forward hull , a cluster of four 76 mm smoke grenade dischargers is mounted . The vehicle is amphibious , a folding trim board stowed at the front of the hull needs to be raised , and the vehicle can then propel itself in the water using its tracks . Standard equipment includes an NBC system , a Type 889 or VRC - 83 radio , and a Type 803 intercom system .
42nd Battalion Virginia Cavalry The 42nd Battalion Virginia Volunteer Cavalry was a cavalry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War . It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia . Virginia ’ s 42nd Cavalry Battalion was organized in September , 1863 , by consolidating the 32nd and 40th Battalions Virginia Cavalry . The unit contained eight companies and served in the Department of Richmond . During May , 1864 , it contained 216 effectives and in June merged into the 24th Virginia Cavalry Regiment . Lieutenant Colonel William T . Robins and Major John R . Robertson were in command .
TR - 125 The TR - 125 ( TR - 125 stands for " Tanc Romanesc 125 " - Romanian Tank 125 ) main battle tank is the redesigned T - 72 made in Romania made of Romanian components only . Number 125 in the designation stands for the 125 mm A555 smoothbore tank gun . It is now designated P - 125 . History . In the late 1970s - early 1980s , the USSR supplied Romania with 30 T - 72 main battle tanks . Mass production was also planned and because Romania has a tradition of producing only weapons that are made of domestic made components therefore works on a such a variant were started in mid 1980 ' s . Three ( five according to other sources ) prototypes were made and tested . Description . The vehicle has a modified suspension with seven pairs of wheels , unlike the T - 72 and most tanks based on it which have six . This allowed the hull to be stretched by 1 m and installation of a more powerful 850 - 900 HP diesel engine 8VSA3 , basically a variant of the engine mounted in TR - 85 . It used an old DShK machine gun for anti - aircraft purposes and was fitted with extra armour . As a result of these changes the tank ' s weight increased from 41 . 5 tonnes ( T - 72M ) to around 50 tonnes .
HMS Hollyhock ( K64 ) HMS " Hollyhock " was a Flower - class corvette that served in the Royal Navy . " Hollyhock " was laid down at John Crown & Sons Ltd on 27 November 1939 and launched on 19 August 1940 . She was commissioned into the Royal Navy on 19 November 1940 . " Hollyhock " was bombed and sunk by Japan ese naval aircraft on 9 April 1942 east of Ceylon in the Indian Ocean , along with the aircraft carrier , the Australian destroyer and two tankers .