naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
German submarine U - 547 German submarine " U - 547 " was a Type IXC U - boat of the Nazi German " Kriegsmarine " during World War II . She was laid down at the " Deutsche Werft " ( yard ) in Hamburg as ' werk ' 368 on 30 August 1942 , launched on 3 April 1943 and commissioned on 16 June with " Fregattenkapitän " Kurt Sturm in command . " U - 547 " began her service career with training as part of the 4th U - boat Flotilla from 16 June 1943 . She was re - assigned to the 2nd flotilla for operations on 1 January 1944 , then the 33rd flotilla on 1 October . She carried out three patrols and sank three ships ; two of them totalled 8 , 371 GRT . She also sank an auxilary warship of 750 GRT . She was a member of four wolfpack s . She was damaged by a mine in France in August 1944 and possibly scuttled at Stettin ( the German name for what was then a city in Germany , but now is Szczecin in Poland ) , December 1944 . Operational career . 1st patrol . " U - 547 " s first patrol began with her departure from Kiel on 25 December 1943 . She passed through the ' gap ' separating Iceland and the Faroe Islands before heading out into the Atlantic Ocean . She entered Lorient , on the French Atlantic coast , on 23 February 1944 . 2nd patrol . For her second foray , the boat headed for the west African coast . There , she sank the French ship " Saint Basile " off Liberia on 14 June 1944 . On 2 July , she sank the Dutch " Bodegraven " south of Monrovia . The survivors were questioned , the master was taken prisoner . She returned to France on 11 August 1944 , but this time to Bordeaux . 3rd patrol and fate . " U - 547 " was damaged by a mine on 13 August 1944 in the Gironde ( where the mouths of the Garonne and Dordogne rivers merge ) , near Pauillac in western France ; she then retraced part of the route of her first patrol , arriving at Marviken in Kristiansand on 29 September and moving on to Flensburg on 4 October . She was taken out of service and possibly scuttled in Stettin ( the German name for what was then a city in Germany , but now is Szczecin in Poland ) , on 31 December 1944 .
Philippe Guerrier Jean - Jacques Louis Philippe Guerrier ( December 19 , 1757 - April 15 , 1845 ) was a career officer and general in the Haitian Army who became President of Haïti on May 3 , 1844 . He died in office on April 15 , 1845 . A respected soldier , Guerrier had successfully commanded the southern black army during the Haitian Revolution . After Haiti became independent , he retired from active service and became a plantation owner . King Henry I gave him the hereditary title of Duke of l ' Avancé . In 1844 , discontent erupted among rural farmers and cultivaters over economic conditions within the country . These disaffected groups formed bands of armed men known as " piquets " . The piquets were gradually brought under the command of a former army officer , Louis Jean - Jacques Acaau , who used them to disrupt government control over the south of Haiti . Eventually with their increasing success , the piquets acquired political aspirations . The foremost of these were the dismantling of mulatto power over the government and a return to black rule . These goals were believed to have been met when in May 1844 , President Rivière - Hérard was removed from office by the mulatto hierarchy and replaced with the aged black general Philippe Guerrier , who assumed the presidency on May 3 , 1844 . Guerrier held office for only 11 months before he died on April 15 , 1845 .
Sa vz . 23 The CZ Model 25 ( properly , Sa 25 or Sa vz . 48b / samopal vz . 48b – " samopal vzor 48 výsadkový " , " submachine gun model year 1948 para " ) was perhaps the best known of a series of Czechoslovak designed submachine gun s introduced in 1948 . There were four generally very similar submachine guns in this series : the Sa 23 , Sa 24 , Sa 25 , and Sa 26 . The primary designer was Jaroslav Holeček ( 1923 – 1977 ) , chief engineer of the Česká zbrojovka Strakonice arms factory . The Sa 23 series utilize a straightforward blowback action , with no locked breech , and fire from the open bolt position . They also use a progressive trigger for selecting between semi - automatic fire and fully automatic fire . Lightly pulling on the trigger will fire a single shot . Pulling the trigger farther to the rear in a continuous motion will fire fully automatically , until the trigger is released or the magazine is empty . The Sa 23 series were the first production - model submachine guns with a telescoping bolt , in which the forwards part of the moving bolt extends forwards past the back end of the barrel , wrapping around that barrel . This feature reduces the required length of the submachine gun significantly and allows for better balance and handling . Handling was further improved by using a single vertical handgrip housing the magazine and trigger mechanism , roughly centered along the gun ' s length . The gun ' s receiver was machined from a single circular steel tube . The design of the Sa 23 series submachine guns is most notable in the West for having heavily inspired the slightly later Uzi submachine gun . The Sa 24 and Sa 26 were introduced after Czechoslovakia joined the Warsaw Pact , and were redesigned to fire 7 . 62×25mm Tokarev standard Soviet type pistol ammunition . Recent history . After the Sa 25 was declared obsolete in 1968 , many of the 9mm weapons were sold around the world . The surplus weapons were exported to other communist countries including North Vietnam . A somewhat - modified copy of the 9×19mm Parabellum model was produced in Rhodesia in the early 1970s as the LDP . Manufacture was later transferred to South Africa where it was briefly marketed as the Sanna 77 in semi - automatic fire only . Many parts kits were imported into the U . S . in the early 2000s with the receivers demilled incorrectly ( they had been saw cut instead of torch cut ) . This prompted ATF to send a letter in 2007 to distributors asking for the receiver pieces back which was then forwarded to many of the final purchasers . The letter only asked for the receiver pieces back , but as these had key parts welded onto them ( such as the magazine well ) it is likely some receiver pieces were returned with vital portions of the firearm still attached . Parts kits available on the secondary market have since risen in value and many of the ones that are available are incomplete .
Uprising in Banat The Serb uprising in Banat in 1594 was one of the three largest uprisings in Serbian history against the Ottoman Empire , and the largest before the establishment of the autonomous Serbian state in the so - called First Serbian Uprising ( 1804 - 1813 ) , led by Karađorđe Petrović . In the Banat region , which then formed part of the Ottoman Eyalet of Temeşvar , in the area around Vršac , a large uprising began against the Ottoman Empire . The leader of this uprising was Teodor Nestorović , the Bishop of Vršac . Other leaders were Sava Ban and voivode Velja Mironić . For a short time , the Serb rebels captured several cities in Banat , including Vršac , Bečkerek , and Lipova , as well as Titel and Bečej in Bačka . The size of this uprising is illustrated by the verse from one Serbian national song : " Sva se butum zemlja pobunila , Šest stotina podiglo se sela , Svak na cara pušku podigao ! " ( " The whole land has rebelled , six hundred villages arose , everybody pointed his gun against the emperor " ) . The rebellion had the character of a holy war , the Serb rebels carrying flags with the image of Saint Sava . Sinan Pasha , who led the Ottoman army , ordered the green flag containing Islamic calligraphy brought from Damascus to counter the Serbian flag , and burned the mortal remains of Saint Sava in Belgrade . Eventually , the uprising was crushed , and most of the Serbs from this region , fearing Ottoman retaliation , fled to Transylvania , leaving the Banat region deserted . The Ottoman authorities , who needed population in this fertile land , promised clemency to all who returned . The Serb population did come back , but the authorities ' mercy did not apply to the leader of the rebellion , Bishop Teodor Nestorović , who was flayed as a punishment .
RAF Alness RAF Alness is a former Royal Air Force station located southwest of Alness , Ross and Cromarty , Scotland and north of Inverness , Inverness - shire . History . RAF Alness was previously called RAF Invergordon until 10 February 1943 . The following units were based here at some point : Current use . The site is now Alness Point Business Park .
CERT Coordination Center The CERT Coordination Center ( CERT / CC ) is the coordination center of the computer emergency response team ( CERT ) for Internet security incidents . The first center of its kind , it was created in Pittsburgh in November 1988 at DARPA ' s direction in response to the Morris worm incident . The CERT / CC is now part of the CERT Program , which has more than 150 cybersecurity professionals working on projects that take a proactive approach to securing systems . The CERT Program partners with government , industry , law enforcement , and academia to develop advanced methods and technologies to counter large - scale , sophisticated cyber threats . The CERT Program is part of the Software Engineering Institute ( SEI ) , a federally funded research and development center at Carnegie Mellon University ' s main campus in Pittsburgh . CERT is a registered trademark of Carnegie Mellon University . In 2003 , the Department of Homeland Security entered into an agreement with CMU to create US - CERT . US - CERT is the national computer security incident response team ( CSIRT ) for the United States of America . The CERT / CC coordinates information with US - CERT and other computer security incident response teams , some of which are licensed to use the name “ CERT . ” The CERT Program runs the CERT Knowledgebase . .
Dan Tolkovsky Aluf Dan Tolkovsky ( born January 17 , 1921 ) was the commander of the Israeli Air Force from May 1953 to July 1958 . Tolkovsky entered the military in 1943 , when the Royal Air Force sent a Jewish unit from Palestine to train at a flight school in Southern Rhodesia " ( present day Zimbabwe ) " . Tolkovsky was the first in his group to complete the course , and went on to serve as a fighter pilot and later in aircraft reconnaissance in Greece during World War II . Because of his air experience , Tolkovsky would become a founding member of Israeli air power . He first joined Sherut Avir , the short - lived forerunner of the IAF , where he assisted in the procurement of modern military aircraft from Czechoslovakia . He later served as the IAF Commander .
Samuel Dick Samuel Dick ( November 14 , 1740 – November 16 , 1812 ) was an American physician who was a delegate for New Jersey to the Confederation Congress in 1784 and 1785 . Samuel was born at Nottingham in Prince George ' s County , Maryland . He studied medicine in Scotland before he opened a practice in Salem in 1740 . He married Sarah Sinnickson on October 10 , 1773 and they had ten children ( Rebecca , Mary , John , Samuel Jr . , Andrew , Isabella , Anna , Samuel Stewart , William and Maria ) . Sarah was the daughter of Andrew Sinnickson , and her brother Thomas represented New Jersey in the first U . S . Congress . Dick served in the New Jersey militia before and during the Revolutionary War . When the 2nd New Jersey Regiment joined the Continental Army and was assigned to cover the withdrawal after the failed invasion of Canada , he accompanied them north as a surgeon in 1776 . In June , with the Canada assignment over he returned to New Jersey . Later that year he was appointed a colonel , commanding the western battalion of the Salem County militia . Dick was first elected to represent Salem in the New Jersey General Assembly in 1777 . He was also appointed collector of customs for the state ' s western district in 1778 . The state legislature elected him as a delegate to the Confederation Congress in 1783 . In 1787 , he was a delegate to the New Jersey convention that ratified the United States Constitution . He served for several years as a surrogate in the county courts for Salem County . Dick died at home in Salem in 1812 and is buried in St . John ’ s Episcopal Cemetery there .
Wunstorf Air Base Wunstorf Air Base is a German Air Force military air base , located 6 km south - southwest of Neustadt am Rübenberge or 4 km nort - northwest of Wunstorf in Lower Saxony , Germany . Wunstorf Air Base is the home to Air Transport Wing 62 ( " Lufttransportgeschwader 62 " ) . It currently flies the C - 160D Transall transport aircraft . History . The airfield was originally opened in 1936 for the National Socialist Luftwaffe . During the Second World War , it was seized by the British Army on 7 April 1945 , in a fierce battle by elements of the 5th Parachute Brigade , 6th Airborne Division . During the battle , in which the 13th Battalion was also engaged , the 7th ( Light Infantry ) Parachute Battalion lost 6 killed , and 21 wounded , most from the initial ambush of the four leading trucks of B Company . The airfield was captured with 19 ME 109s , 4 FW 190s , 2 JU 88s , 2 JU 52s and much other valuable equipment . After the battle , the base was taken over by the Royal Air Force , including Canadian ( R . C . A . F . ) Wing 126 of the British 2nd Tactical Air Force , and designated as Advanced Landing Ground B - 116 Wunstorf . The airfield features heavily in the book " 13 - Lucky For Some " which is about the history of the 13th ( Lancashire ) Parachute Battalion . There are many then and now photographs as well as maps and diagrams of battles that took place in the region . It was later designated RAF Wunstorf and used by Royal Air Force Germany . RAF units assigned were : In 1957 the base was returned to the control of the German Air Force and became a NATO Air Base . Use by German Air Force . German Air Force first stationed Nord Noratlas which by 1971 were replaced by C - 160D Transall currently still in use . Flight training for decades was executed using Dornier Do 28 . Expansion in 2010 ' s . As preparation for 40 Airbus A400M to be stationed at Wunstorf Air Base , the airbase underwent ( and as of June 2013 still undergoes ) major expansion . Runway 08 / 26 was lengthened from 1 , 877 m to 2 , 499 m ( 45 m wide ) mainly to the east . Parking positions were expanded , a dedicated maintenance hangar is under construction . A building to house the flight simulator has been added .
French combat vehicle production during World War II This is a list of French combat vehicle production before and during the Second World War . The numbers given are generally those of vehicles actually delivered including exported vehicles . However , it includes those vehicles not yet delivered in June 1940 in the 1940 totals . For the FT 17 only the French metropolitan organic strength and matériel reserve is given . The list excludes those types having been taken out of service by May 1940 . Tank production . The following points should be taken into consideration : The numbers given for 1 September 1939 and the 1939 totals are those of the deliveries ; actual production numbers were in general somewhat higher as the army would only accept those vehicles that could be used immediately to equip units and training lagged behind production . So the number for 1939 is lower than the actual production ; e . g . the ZT2 ' s were produced towards the end of 1939 . This growing backlog led to a sudden release of tanks in May which is sometimes mistaken for a jump in production . However actual production in 1940 again lagged behind production goals : 477 for the last four months of 1939 and 1226 for the first five months of 1940 only . It was planned to build 3087 tanks in the last seven months : 840 R 40 ' s , 373 Char B1 ' s , 1750 H 35 ' s and 124 S 35 / 40 ' s ; these numbers included a monthly production of 75 H 35 ' s in Britain . Armoured car and half - track production . Armoured car and half - track AFV deliveries were : It was intended to continue the production of the AMD 35 Panhard 178 at a rate of sixty per month . The Panhard 178 numbers include some hulls not fitted with a turret , but exclude the continued production in 1940 for Germany which probably amounted to 176 vehicles . After the armistice in the unoccupied Free Zone of France , a clandestine rebuild took place of 225 GMC Truck s into armoured cars . When all of France was occupied in 1942 , the secret hiding places ( caves in fact ) were betrayed to the Germans .
Fort Foster Fort Foster ( now known as Fort Foster Historic Site ) was a fort in central Florida , located 9 miles ( 5 . 6 km ) south of current - day Zephyrhills in Pasco County . It was built in December 1836 under the direction of Lt . Col . William S . Foster on the site of Fort Alabama . This had been abandoned by federal troops at the end of the Seminole Wars , booby trap ped and exploded by gunpowder on the reported approach of Seminole . The site was significant for a battle in 1837 during the Seminole Wars , when United States forces resisted a Seminole attack . The following year , the US abandoned the fort because of disease among its forces . Fort Foster was reactivated as needed from time to time in 1837 , 1841 - 1842 , and 1849 to meet the needs of the military when Seminole activity threatened . The fort site was added to the U . S . National Register of Historic Places on June 13 , 1972 . A replica of the fort was constructed at the site by the state , and it is owned and operated by the Florida State Park system . It is in the Hillsborough River State Park .
French ship Francis Garnier ( L9031 ) The BATRAL ( " Light ferry ship " ) Francis Garnier ( L9031 ) is the second of a series of five vessels . She was launched on 17 November 1973 and commissioned on 24 October 1974 . She is the fifth vessel of the French Navy named in honour of the officer and explorer Francis Garnier . The BATRAL vessels are able to ferry over 400 tons of matériel , in the hangar and on the deck . Loading and unloading can be done from a harbour or from a beach . Two flat - bottom vessels allow unloading 50 men and light vehicles each . The accommodations are designed for a " Guépard " - type intervention unit ( 5 officers , 15 petty officers and 118 men ) , or for typical company - sized armoured units . A helicopter landing deck allows landing for light helicopters , and transfer from and to heavy helicopters . She is based in Fort Saint Louis in Martinique . She has been used for humanitarian relief for thirty years , intervening on hurricane and tempest scenes in the Caraibs and Guyana . She is also part in the force projection system for interarm and interally operations , notably being engaged with the aeronaval group of the " Charles De Gaulle " during " Opération Héracles " , the French naval component of the invasion of Afghanistan . The " Francis Garnier " was ordered to assist the humanitarian efforts following the 2010 Haiti earthquake as part of " Opération Séisme Haiti 2010 " . She left Martinique carrying 60 Army personnel , land vehicles and excavator s ; and various relief shipments .
Samuel Fallows Samuel Fallows ( December 13 , 1835 – September 5 , 1922 ) was an American clergyman , Superintendent of Public Instruction of Wisconsin , and a Union Army colonel during the American Civil War . Early life . Fallows was born in Pendleton , Greater Manchester , England and emigrated to Wisconsin in 1848 . He became a Methodist minister in 1858 . He graduated from the University of Wisconsin ( now University of Wisconsin – Madison ) in 1859 . He was elected Vice - President of Gainsville University , and entered the ministry of the Methodist Episcopal Church in Oshkosh , Wisconsin . While ministering to the Oshkosh church , the Civil War began . He resigned his charge , and became chaplain of the 2nd Wisconsin Infantry . American Civil War service . During the American Civil War , he fought in the Union Army , rising to lieutenant colonel of the 40th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment and colonel of the 49th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment . He was mustered out of the volunteers on November 1 , 1865 . On January 13 , 1866 , President Andrew Johnson nominated Fallows for appointment to the grade of brevet brigadier general of volunteers to rank from October 24 , 1865 , and the United States Senate confirmed the appointment on March 12 , 1866 . Later life . Fallows was a Methodist pastor following the war , and was appointed to Summerfield United Methodist Church from 1865 to 1868 . In 1875 he joined the Reformed Episcopal Church , where he became a bishop in 1876 . He was a public figure notable for his efforts in public education , prison reform , and the temperance movement . He was the Superintendent of Public Instruction of Wisconsin , 1870 - 1874 . He was chaplain at the dedication of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington , D . C . Samuel Fallows died at Chicago , Illinois on September 5 , 1922 and was buried at Forest Home Cemetery , in Forest Park , Chicago .
RMS Trent RMS " Trent " was a British Royal Mail paddle steamer built in 1841 by William Pitcher of Northfleet for the Royal Mail Steam Packet Company . She measured 1 , 856 gross tons and could carry 60 passengers . " Trent " served the transatlantic passenger route until she was requisitioned by the British government on the outbreak of the Crimean War in 1854 for use as a troopship . She returned to her former civilian service in 1856 . Her interception by during the American Civil War in November 1861 provoked the Trent Affair , also known as the Mason and Slidell Affair , which almost led to war between the United Kingdom and the United States . " Trent " continued in service until 1865 , when she was sold and subsequently scrapped . A later " Trent " served as a mail ship between New York and Bermuda and is notable for rescuing the crew of the airship " America " in 1910 .
507th Bombardment Squadron The 507th Bombardment Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . Its last was assigned to the 333d Bombardment Group , stationed at Kadena Air Base , Okinawa . It was inactivated on 28 May 1946 . History . Established as a B - 29 Superfortress very heavy bomb squadron in 1944 . Trained under Second Air Force ; deployed to the Western Pacific , being assigned to the new Eighth Air Force . Arrived in Okinawa but Japanese Capitulation led to drawdown of Eighth Air Force and the squadron never was engaged in combat . Flew show - of - force missions over Occupied Japan and aircraft helped evacuate prisoners of war from Japan and China to airfields in the Philippines . Personnel demobilized and aircraft flown to storage in the United States in May 1946 and the unit was inactivated as a paper unit in Okinawa on 28 May .