naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Military rites Military rites are honors presented at a funeral for a member of a military or police force . These rites , which are performed ( usually ) at the burial , include the firing of rifles , presenting of a flag and or bugle calls . In Australia and New Zealand a Poppy Service is often held for members of the Armed Forces . This includes a short reading by a member of the Returned Services League ( the Returned Services Association in New Zealand ) , the laying of Red Poppies on the coffin by all present , the playing of the Last Post , or Taps in the United States , and Reveille and recitation of the Ode of Remembrance .
Bombing of Foggia The Bombing of Foggia in World War II took place on several occasions in 1943 , by Allied aircraft . The bombing caused 20 , 298 civil victims over nine air raids . The aim of the Allied Forces was to prevent the use of the transport network and airfields at Foggia . The transport network was an important focal point in the deployment of German and Italian troops used to counter the attacks in Southern Italy and the Allied invasion of Sicily in July ( Operation Husky ) . Some commentators say that the raids were too large and caused high levels of deaths and casualties amongst the civil population ( about a third of the population were killed . . The air raids continued after an armistice had been signed between the Allies and Italy due to the concentration of German forces in Foggia who were not party to the armsitice . The city of Foggia has been insigned of the Italian " gold medal for civil value " on November 22 , 1959 for having suffered 20 , 298 victims , and of the Italian " gold medal for military value " on April 25 , 2007 . The bombing . Foggia was attacked on nine occasions . Thousands of homes , the airport , the railway station , squares , streets and residential quarters were totally devastated . After the raid of August 19 , 1943 which made over 9 , 000 victims , the British prime minister Winston Churchill stated " " Foggia has been Coventrated " " , in reference of the destruction suffered by the city of Coventry in the Coventry Blitz of November 14 , 1940 . The chronicle of the bombing of Foggia was written by Luca Cicolella in a book called " " . . . e la morte venne dal cielo " " ( " . . . and death came from sky " ) , published in 1973 and 1983 , which contained also the " Report " made by the Monsignor Fortunato Maria Farina and sent to the Pope Pius XII . For a short period Foggia became been a ghost town in which looters sought after valuables worn by the casualties and burgled abandoned buildings . Although an Armistice between Italy and Allied armed forces was declared on September 8 , the allied forces continued the bombing until September 15 to prevent German troop movements .
Royal Air Force Memorial ( Albany , Georgia ) The Royal Air Force Memorial in Albany , Georgia , United States , honors the British Royal Air Force Cadets buried in Albany and stands as a memorial to all British cadets who trained in the U . S . during World War II . It is located in Crown Hill Cemetery .
88th Division ( People ' s Republic of China ) The 88th Division was a military formation of the People ' s Volunteer Army ( Chinese People ' s Volunteers ( CPV ) or Chinese Communist Forces ( CCF ) ) during the Korean War . They were a component of the 30th Army . The 88th Division was actually assigned though as a reinforcing Division to the 26th Army . Current . The current status of the unit is unknown .
Whitehead Mark 3 torpedo The Whitehead Mark 3 torpedo was a Whitehead torpedo adopted by the United States Navy for use in an anti - surface ship role after the E . W . Bliss Company of Brooklyn , New York secured manufacturing rights in 1892 . The primary difference between the Mark 3 and the previous versions of the 3 . 55 - meter Whiteheads was the inclusion of the Obry steering gyro for azimuth control . This device reduced the maximum deviation right or left of the target from 24 to 8 yards . About 100 Mark 3s were purchased from the E . W . Bliss Company ; in 1913 , these were redesignated Torpedo Type A . These were withdrawn from service use in 1922 when all torpedoes designed before the Bliss - Leavitt Mark 7 torpedo were condemned . Characteristics . The Mark 3 was ordinarily assembled into three sections : the warhead , the air flask and the after - body . The warhead ' s charge of wet guncotton weighed 118 pounds . The Mark 3 was what was known as a " cold - running " torpedo . The three - cylinder engine ran on cold , compressed air which was stored in the air flask . The after - body carried the engine and the tail , which contained the propellers . The Mark 3 was launched from battleship s and torpedo boat s .
RM Condor RM Condor is a large Royal Marines base located near Arbroath in East Angus , Scotland . The base has been home to 45 Commando , which is part of 3 Commando Brigade , since 1971 , although it was first constructed as a Fleet Air Arm base in 1938 , when it was known as RNAS Arbroath ( HMS Condor ) . The base also houses 7 ( Sphinx ) Battery Royal Artillery , part of 29 Commando Regiment Royal Artillery . History . The site is the former RNAS Arbroath ( HMS Condor ) .
25th Continental Regiment The 25th Continental Regiment , also known as Gardner ' s and Bond ' s Regiment , was raised April 23 , 1775 as a Massachusetts militia Regiment at Cambridge , Massachusetts under Colonel William Bond . The regiment would join the Continental Army in June 1775 . The regiment saw action during the Siege of Boston , Invasion of Canada and the Battle of Valcour Island . The regiment was put into the 3rd Massachusetts brigade . It fought at the Battles of Saratoga on the extreme right of the American right flank , close to the river fortifications next to the hudson river . The regiment was disbanded on January 1 , 1777 at Morristown , New Jersey .
William Halstead ( Medal of Honor ) William Halstead ( January 9 , 1837 – July 23 , 1916 ) was a Union Navy sailor in the American Civil War and a recipient of the U . S . military ' s highest decoration , the Medal of Honor , for his actions at the Battle of Mobile Bay . Born on January 9 , 1837 , in Alplaus , New York , Halstead began his seafaring career as a young man . He first worked on whaling ships out of the Pacific Northwest , then sailed the Pacific as a merchant mariner . Halstead joined the U . S . Navy from his home state of New York and served over two years on the , suppressing the slave trade off the coast of Africa in the 1850s . Following the onset of the Civil War , he helped enforce the Union blockade at the mouth of the Mississippi River and was present at the capture of New Orleans in 1862 . At the Battle of Mobile Bay on August 5 , 1864 , he " fought his gun with skill and courage " despite heavy fire as a coxswain on the . For this action , he was awarded the Medal of Honor four months later , on December 31 , 1864 . Halstead ' s official Medal of Honor citation reads : On board the U . S . S . " Brooklyn " during action against rebel forts and gunboats and with the ram " Tennessee " , in Mobile Bay , 5 August 1864 . Despite severe damage to his ship and the loss of several men on board as enemy fire raked her decks from stem to stern , Halstead fought his gun with skill and courage throughout the furious battle which resulted in the surrender of the prize rebel ram " Tennessee " and in the damaging and destruction of batteries at Fort Morgan . After the war , Halstead settled in Toledo , Ohio , and worked for the Wheeling and Lake Erie Railway . He died on July 23 , 1916 , at age 79 and was buried at Forest Cemetery in Toledo . He is one of two Medal of Honor recipients interred in the cemetery , the other being fellow Civil War veteran Mark Wood .
Victoria ( Gallic Empire ) Victoria , also known as Vitruvia , was a leader in the Roman breakaway realm known as the Gallic Empire in the late 3rd century . She was the mother of Victorinus , who ruled as Gallic Emperor until his assassination in 271 . Afterwards , Victoria used her authority to stabilize the empire and select a successor . Victoria is mentioned in Aurelius Victor ' s " Liber de Caesaribus " , and in the account of the Thirty Tyrants in the unreliable " Historia Augusta " . Nothing is known of her early life , though she must have been from a wealthy and distinguished Gallic family , which produced the emperor Victorinus , her son . According to Aurelius Victor , after Victorinus was killed in a mutiny , Victoria stepped in , using her copious resources to buy the support of the legions . Thus she assured the ascension of her chosen candidate for emperor , Tetricus I , formerly the governor of Gallia Aquitania . The " Historia Augusta " , which counts her as one of Rome ' s " Thirty Tyrants " , adds additional details , claiming that Victoria initially made Victorinus ' otherwise unattested son , Victorinus Junior , emperor , but that he too was soon killed . The " Historia " also says that she herself bore the titles " Mater Castrorum " ( " Mother of the Camp " ) and " Augusta " and minted her own coins , but that she died shortly after Tetricus ' ascension either by murder or natural causes . However , given the " Historia " ' s notorious unreliability , the veracity of these elements are doubtful .
Shahab - 2 The Shahab - 2 ( Persian : Ŝahāb 2 , meaning " Meteor - 2 " ) is the successor to the Iranian Shahab - 1 missile . It is based on the Hwasong - 6 . The missile has a CEP of 50 m . On November 2 , 2006 , Iran fired unarmed missiles to begin 10 days of military simulation s . Iranian state television reported " dozens of missiles were fired including Shahab - 2 and Shahab - 3 missiles . The missiles had ranges from 300 km to up to 2 , 000 km . . . Iranian experts have made some changes to Shahab - 3 missiles installing cluster warhead s in them with the capacity to carry 1 , 400 bombs . " These launches come after some United States - led military exercises in the Persian Gulf on October 30 , 2006 , meant to train for blocking the transport of weapons of mass destruction . Variants . Shahab is the name of a class of Iranian missiles , service time of 1988 – present , which comes in six variants : Shahab - 1 , Shahab - 2 , Shahab - 3 , Shahab - 4 , Shahab - 5 , Shahab - 6 .
Russell Maxwell Russell L . Maxwell was an officer in the U . S . Army . Shortly before United States entry into World War II , Maxwell was sent to North Africa as head of the US Military North African Mission . He was the Lend Lease coordinator in the area . Maxwell became the Commanding General US Army Forces in the Middle East ( USAFIME ) which consisted largely of Army Air Forces units . By February 1941 , Colonel Maxwell was the Administrator of Export Control . On 4 November 1942 , Lieutenant General Frank M . Andrews replaced Maxwell as commander of USAFIME . A ship salvaged at Asmara by Navy Commander Edward Ellsberg working under Maxwell ' s direction was named for General Maxwell . From September 30 , 1943 to March 14 , 1946 , Maxwell served as the Assistant Chief of Staff , G - 4 , in the War Department General Staff . He served as a major general from 9 March 1942 to 30 September 1946 .
204th ( 2nd Cheshire ) Brigade The 204th ( 2nd Cheshire ) Brigade was a formation of the British Army during the First World War . It was raised as a second line brigade , part of the 68th ( 2nd Welsh ) Division , from those men in the Territorial Force who had not agreed to serve overseas . The second line infantry battalions had a minimum strength of 600 men .
Daimler Armoured Car The Daimler Armoured Car was a successful British armoured car design of the Second World War which continued in service into the 1950s . It was designed for scouting and liaison work but could prove useful in ' police actions ' as a wheeled tank . History . The Daimler Armoured Car was a parallel development to the Daimler Dingo " Scout car " , a small armoured vehicle for scouting and liaison roles . It was another Birmingham Small Arms design . A larger version designed upon the same layout as the Dingo fitted with the turret similar to that of the Mark VII Light Tank and a more powerful engine . Like the scout car , it incorporated some of the most advanced design concepts of the time and is considered one of the best British AFVs of the Second World War . The 95 hp engine was at the rear linked through a fluid flywheel to a Wilson preselector gearbox and then by propshafts to each wheel . Four wheel steering similar to early models of the Scout car was considered but not implemented following experience with the Dingo . The prototypes had been produced in 1939 , but problems with the transmission caused by the weight of the vehicle delayed service entry until mid - 1941 . 2 , 694 armoured cars were built by Daimler . The Daimler had full independent suspension and four wheel drive . Epicyclic gearing in the wheel hubs enabled a very low ratio in bottom gear - it was credited with managing 1 : 2 inclines . The rugged nature combined with reliability made it ideal for reconnaissance and escort work . Combat history . The Daimler saw action in North Africa with the 11th Hussars and the Derbyshire Yeomanry . It was also used in Europe and a few vehicles reached the South - East Asia theatre . A typical late war recce troop in North West Europe would have two Daimler Armoured Cars and two Daimler Dingo scout cars . To improve the gun performance , some Daimlers in the European Theatre had their 2 - pounders fitted with the Littlejohn adaptor which worked on the squeezebore principle . This increased the gun ' s theoretical armour penetration and would allow it to penetrate the side or rear armour of some German tanks . Daimlers were used by the territorial units of the British Army until 1960s , outlasting their planned replacement , the Coventry Armoured Car . It was still being used by 11th Hussars in Northern Ireland as late as January 1960 . It was operated with B Squadron of the Hussars which also had Daimler Dingoes .
Naval Air Station Pasco Naval Air Station Pasco was a United States Navy air station located 2 miles ( 3 km ) northwest of Pasco , in Franklin County , Washington , USA . After the war , it was redeveloped into Tri - Cities Airport . History . The United States Navy built a naval air training station in the early 1940s at the site of Pasco Airport for World War II . During the first part of the war , the field was used to train beginning pilots for combat training . During the last half of the war , the mission shifted to training established pilots returning from battle in the use of newer aircraft . After the war , the Navy sold the field to the city of Pasco , but still retains training privileges . Several Navy aircraft , especially the P - 3 Orion , use the field for landing and take - off training . On June 9 , 2011 , the Port of Pasco Commissioners agreed to preserve the old Navy - built control tower located on the East side of the Tri - Cities Airport , Pasco . A non - profit group has been formed to help the preservation and upkeep of the tower .
LeRoy Collins Jr . Thomas LeRoy Collins Jr . was a United States Navy sailor , businessman , and political figure . Collins was the son of former Florida Governor LeRoy Collins and a fifth - generation Floridian . He graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1956 and served in the United States Navy and United States Navy Reserve ( submarine s ) for 34 years , retiring as a rear admiral . His civilian career was in the high - tech financial services and real estate industries and spanned 36 years . Collins ran in the U . S . Senate Republican primary for Florida in 2006 , but lost to U . S . Representative Katherine Harris . He came in third place , gaining 15 . 3 percent of the vote . Newly elected Governor Charlie Crist appointed Collins as Executive Director of the Florida Department of Veterans Affairs . Collins died on July 29 , 2010 in Tampa , Florida , after an SUV collided with him while he was riding his bicycle .
25th Infantry Division ( South Korea ) The 25th Infantry Division ( 제25보병사단 ) , also known as Biryong ( 비룡 ) , was one of three infantry divisions founded near the end of the Korean War . One of the regiment ' s reconnaissance companies from the 25th infantry division found the North Korean - made 1st infiltration tunnel on November 15 , 1974 .
RAF Tempsford RAF Tempsford is a former Royal Air Force station located north east of Sandy , Bedfordshire , England and south of St . Neots , Cambridgeshire , England . The airfield was perhaps the most secret airfield in the Second World War . It was home to the Special Duties Squadrons , No . 138 , which dropped Special Operations Executive ( SOE ) agents and their supplies into occupied Europe , and No . 161 , which specialised in personnel delivery and retrieval by landing in occupied Europe . RAF Tempsford is very close to Little Gransden Airfield and can be clearly seen from flights climbing out from the westerly runway 28 . Other active airfields nearby include the former RAF bases at Gransden Lodge and Bourn . Current use . By 2002 part of the former Tempsford airfield was a concrete - making facility and some of the main airfield buildings had been turned into various commercial workshops . A nearby public footpath led to the end of a substantially intact runway and then on to Gibraltar Farm , the agents ' final dispatch point . This barn contained several plaques and memorials to the agents , both men and women , who were flown from the airfield , many of whom were later killed after being captured and tortured . A memorial is also to be found in St Peter ' s Church , in the nearby village of Tempsford .
John L . Broome John Lloyd Broome ( 1824 in New York City – 1898 in Binghamton , Broome County , New York ) was an officer in the United States Marine Corps during the Mexican - American War . He was the grandson John Broome , Lieutenant Governor of New York . He was commissioned a Second Lieutenant in the Marine Corps in 1848 . His 40 years of service included action at Veracruz , Alvarado , and Laguna del Carmen , Mexico , ( 1848 ) . As senior Marine officer of the West Gulf Blockading Squadron , he played a prominent part in the capture of New Orleans and all engagements of the Squadron on the Mississippi River . He was twice wounded ; severely , at the second Battle of Vicksburg . Lieutenant Colonel Broome retired 8 March 1888 and died in 1898 at Binghamton , where he was buried . Namesake . USS " Broome " ( DD - 210 ) was named for him .
Operation Ardennes Operation Ardennes was part of the Iraq War . History . Iraqi Security Forces and Fort Richardson Paratrooper s conducted a joint raid in Muwayllihah , Iraq , to deny insurgent s refuge and prevent them from emplacing improvised explosive device s 14 June . Company C , 3rd Battalion , 509th Parachute Infantry Regiment , 4th Brigade Combat Team ( Airborne ) , 25th Infantry Division and ISF detained two suspected insurgents during the operation dubbed Joint Operation Ardennes . " Operation Ardennes was an excellent starting point for future joint operations with 2nd Brigade , 8th Iraqi Army Security Forces , " said Staff Sgt . Clifton Talley , the fire support noncommissioned officer for C Company , from Cookeville , Tenn . " Working with this platoon was a great experience for Coalition Forces and Iraqi Security Forces alike . " Operation Ardennes yielded two suspected insurgents wanted for their potential involvement in targeting Iraqi and Coalition Forces with improvised explosive devices and for their involvement in sectarian violence . Casualties . No US deaths were reported during the operation , however four US soldiers were wounded during the operation .
Ernest Deane Ernest Cotton Deane ( 1887 – 1915 ) was an Irish rugby international . He won one cap against England in 1909 . Like fellow international Basil Maclear , Deane was killed in action during the First World War , serving as a captain with the Royal Army Medical Corps , attached to the Leicestershire Regiment near Laventie . He was buried in the Rue - du - Bacquerot No . 1 Military Cemetery nearby .
Operation Dawn ( 1967 ) Operation Dawn was an Egyptian military operation planned to strike the Israeli Air Force , in the prelude to what would become the Six - Day War . The Egyptian attack plan would involve strategic bombing of major ports , the Negev Nuclear Research Center near Dimona , airfields and cities . Arab armies would then attack , effectively cutting Israel in half with an armoured thrust from northern Sinai via the Negev desert . Nasser had provoked Israel when he closed the Straits of Tiran . He was intent on getting revenge for previous military defeats . The army had been mobilized in the Sinai desert , and was poised to launch what he called " the operation that will surprise the world " . The operation was set to take place on May 27 , 1967 . Abdel Hakim Amer , an Egyptian general , planned the operation . Operation Dawn was called off after Nasser was informed by Russia that the US was aware of the plan .
Gretchen S . Herbert RDML Gretchen S . Herbert is a United States Navy officer who commands the Navy Cyber Forces . A native of Rochester , New York , Rear Admiral Herbert graduated from the University of Rochester in 1984 , receiving her commission through the Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps program . She holds a masters degree in Systems Technology ( Space Systems Operations ) from the Naval Postgraduate School ( 1991 ) and a masters degree in Military Studies from the Marine Corps Command and Staff College ( 1998 ) . During her early assignments , Herbert served within the Integrated Undersea Surveillance System at Naval Facility Bermuda ; at commander , Oceanographic Systems Atlantic ; and at Naval Ocean Processing Facility , Dam Neck , Virginia . Additional shore assignments include satellite communications officer at Headquarters , U . S . Naval Forces Europe ; executive officer , Fleet Surveillance Support Command ; Joint Command , Control , Communications , Computer , and Intelligence instructor at the Joint Forces Staff College ; commanding officer , Naval Computer and Telecommunications Station Washington ; branch head , Naval Networks for OPNAV N6 ; and assistant chief of Naval Operations for the Next Generation Enterprise Network . She also served as director of the Communications , Networks and Chief Information Officer ( CIO ) Division on the staff of the Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for Information Dominance . Fleet assignments include combat systems officer embarked in USS " George Washington " ( CVN - 73 ) where she deployed to the Persian Gulf in support of Operations Southern Watch , Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom ; and assistant chief of staff for Communications and Information Systems ( N6 ) to commander , Carrier Strike Group 7 embarked in USS " Ronald Reagan " ( CVN - 76 ) where she deployed to the Western Pacific and the Persian Gulf with Ronald Reagan Strike Group . In June , 2011 , Herbert assumed command of Navy Cyber Forces at Joint Expeditionary Base Little Creek - Fort Story , Virginia Beach , Virginia .