naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
46th Infantry Division ( United States ) The 46th Infantry Division was a formation of the Michigan Army National Guard active between 1947 and 1968 . It was initially headquartered at Lansing . Many of its units had previously been part of the 32nd Infantry Division . It was converted to the Reorganization Objective Army Division ( ROAD ) structure in March 1963 . The Division ' s 2nd Brigade was assigned to the Selected Reserve Force , a higher - readiness component of the ARNG , in 1965 . Virtually the entire division was involved in responding to the 12th Street riot in Detroit in July – August 1967 . The 1968 reductions of the Army National Guard , initiated by Defense Secretary Robert McNamara who felt that fifteen divisions were too many , reduced the division to the 46th Infantry Brigade , which was allocated to the 38th Infantry Division . In 1985 the Brigade , headquartered at Wyoming , Michigan , consisted of the 1 – 125 Infantry Regiment , the 3 - 126 Infantry , and the 1 – 225 Infantry Regiment .
Lockheed Martin F - 22 Raptor The Lockheed Martin F - 22 Raptor ( Also known as Rapier and Super Star ) is a stealth fighter aircraft designed to replace the F - 15C Eagle . It was designed primarily for combat missions involving air superiority but has secondary capabilities ranging from ground attack and close air support , to electronic warfare and reconnaissance . Its supreme agility and efficient payload have earned it a generally positive reputation . However , its economic footprint has made it a subject of controversy . Description . The F - 22 was first flown as the YF - 22 Lightining II in September 29 , 1990 as part of the ATF program along with the YF - 23 Black Widow II . After a hard - fought fly off , the F - 22 was declared the winner on August 1991 . The Main production version of the F - 22 Raptor made its first flight on September 7 , 1997 . This version eventually entered service in December 2005 . The Raptor ' s primary role is Air Superiority , meaning its main goal in combat is to effectively take down all enemy aircraft in a defined airspace and establish dominance . For its secondary ground - attack capability , the Raptor had been known as the F / A - 22 until 2005 , when its designation as F - 22 was settled . A valuable asset to the F - 22 ' s combat efficiency is its advanced AESA ( Active Electronically Scanned Array ) radar . Added with its stealth , the F - 22 possesses an exceptional performance as an aircraft . Its thrust - vectoring nozzles enhance its maneuverability to a spectacular level and the aircraft can supercruise at speeds of over Mach 1 . 5 . Its true top speed remains classified . F - 22 Raptor chief test pilot Paul Metz stated that the Raptor has a top speed greater than 1 , 600 mph ( Mach 2 . 42 ) if not faster and its climb rate is faster than the F - 15 Eagle due to advances in engine technology . [ 1 ] With its performance and technology , the F - 22 Raptor is more than a match for any other fighter aircraft , including the exclusive technology demonstrator Su - 37 Terminator . Interestingly , a scenario depicted by RAND described a situation where a Raptor could be splashed by a group of Su - 35 when the Sukhoi ' s downed the Raptor ' s tanker support . This study was later proved to be highly inaccurate , due to the Raptor ' s clear performance advantage , and the Raptor solidified itself as one of the deadliest air dominance fighters in the world today . However , its closest match , the Russian Su - 50 , though is not as stealthy as the Raptor and its radar is less powerful , however it is more economically efficient and requires significantly less maintenance . The F - 22 is an expensive super fighter and the number one in air to air role Operators . United States Air Force . The United States Air Force is the sole operator of F - 22 Raptors for the ban United States Congress has placed on the aircraft .
USS Engage ( MSO - 433 ) USS " Engage " ( MSO - 433 ) , an " Aggressive " - class minesweeper , was the second ship of the United States Navy to be named " Engage " . The second " Engage " ( AM - 433 / MSO - 433 ) was launched 18 June 1953 by Colberg Boat Works , Stockton , California ; sponsored by Mrs . R . B . Richmond ; and commissioned 29 June 1954 , Lieutenant S . J . Martin in command . She was reclassified MSO - 433 , 7 February 1955 . Originally intended to be USS " Elusive " it was changed to " Engage " to avoid potential phonetic conflict with USS " Illusive " ( MSO - 448 ) . From her home port at Long Beach , where she first arrived 21 July 1954 , " Engage " operated in mine warfare and general training along the west coast , preparing for her deployments to the Far East in 1955 - 56 , 1958 , and 1960 . During these , she trained with minecraft of the navies of the Republics of China and the Philippines , and the Royal Thailand navy , since an important duty for minecraft serving in the Far East is to improve the readiness of friendly navies to operate in mutual defense . " Engage " participated in Operation Market Time ( 11 March 1965 to December 1972 ) which was created by joining the US Navy and the South Vietnamese Navy in an effort to stop the flow of supplies from North Vietnam into the south by sea . According to Navy reports , Operation Market Time was very successful , but received little credit . Eventually all the supply routes at sea became non - existent , which forced the North Vietnamese to use the Ho Chi Minh Trail . " Engage " also participated in Operation End Sweep which began in January 1973 . The last provision of the Vietnam war cease - fire agreement that directly related to the Navy entailed removal of the U . S . sea mines laid along the North Vietnamese coast and the Mark 36 Destructors dropped into inland waterways . On 28 January , following months of extensive preparation and training , the Seventh Fleet ' s Mine Countermeasures Force ( Task Force 78 ) , led by Rear Admiral Brian McCauley , sailed from Subic Bay and shaped course for a staging area off Haiphong . On 6 February , one day after Commander Task Force 78 met in the city to coordinate actions with his North Vietnamese opposite , Colonel Hoang Huu Thai , Operation End Sweep got underway . A total of 10 ocean minesweepers , 9 amphibious ships , 6 fleet tugs , 3 salvage ships , and 19 destroyer types served with Task Force 78 during the six months of Operation End Sweep . " Engage " was decommissioned 30 December 1991 in Mayport , Florida . After decommissioning , " Engage " ( ex MSO - 433 ) remained in the Philadelphia inactive ships facility until delivered to Baltimore Marine . She was scrapped 17 May 2002 .
Battle of Loon Lake The Battle of Loon Lake concluded the North - West Rebellion on June 3 , 1885 and was the last battle fought on Canadian soil . It was fought in what was then the District of Saskatchewan of the Northwest Territories . Led by Major Sam Steele , a force of North - West Mounted Police , Alberta Mounted Rifles and Steele ' s Scouts ( a body of mounted militia raised by Steele himself ) caught up with and dispersed a band of Plains Cree warriors and their white and Métis hostages . Cree scouts made a determined stand with what was left of their ammunition , but the body of the Cree column , realizing the hopelessness of their situation , released their prisoners and fled . Wandering Spirit , the war chief leading the Cree military campaign , surrendered to authorities at Fort Pitt . Big Bear , the aging peacetime chief of this band of Cree , eluded capture until July 2 . Legacy . The site of the battle was designated as a National Historic Site of Canada in 1950 . In the spring of 2008 , Tourism , Parks , Culture and Sport Minister Christine Tell proclaimed in Duck Lake , that " the 125th commemoration , in 2010 , of the 1885 Northwest Resistance is an excellent opportunity to tell the story of the prairie Métis and First Nations peoples ' struggle with Government forces and how it has shaped Canada today . " The Battle of Loon Lake is commemorated today by interpretive signs placed by the Government of Saskatchewan and a plaque placed by the Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada . The place is today known as ' Steele Narrows ' . The Narrows between Makwa Lake and Sanderson Bay , in the Makwa Lake Provincial Park , was the site of the last engagement of the rebellion . Steele Narrows Provincial Historic Park conserves the lookout point of a Cree burial ground .
37th Virginia Infantry The 37th Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War . It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia . The 37th Virginia was organized in Washington County , Virginia , in May 1861 , and accepted in Confederate service in July . The unit was active at First Kernstown and McDowell , then took part in Jackson ' s Valley Campaign . During the war it was assigned to General Taliaferro ' s , Colston ' s , Steuart ' s , and W . Terry ' s Brigade , Army of Northern Virginia . The 37th was involved in many conflicts from the Seven Days ' Battles to Cold Harbor , moved with Early to the Shenandoah Valley , then participated in the final campaign at Appomattox . It totaled 846 men in December 1861 , sustained 113 casualties at First Kernstown and had 5 killed and 34 wounded at McDowell . The regiment reported 12 killed and 76 wounded at Cedar Mountain , 5 killed and 36 wounded at Second Manassas , and 22 killed , 101 wounded , and 9 missing at Chancellorsville . More than thirty percent of the 264 at Gettysburg were disabled and many were captured at Spotsylvania . Only 2 officers and 39 men surrendered . The field officers were Colonels Samuel V . Fulkerson and Titus V . Williams , Lieutenant Colonels Robert P . Carson and John F . Terry , and Major Henry C . Wood .
Philip Salkeld Philip Salkeld VC ( 13 October 1830 – 10 October 1857 ) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . He was the first person to be awarded the Victoria Cross posthumously . He was born at the Rectory in Fontmell Magna , Dorset , England , educated at King ' s College School , London , and is buried in the Old Delhi Military Cemetery , Delhi , India . Details . Salkeld was 26 years old , and a lieutenant in the Bengal Engineers , Bengal Army during the Indian Mutiny when the following deed took place for which he together with Duncan Charles Home was awarded the VC : He was killed in action at Delhi on 10 October 1857 . Salkeld ' s companion at King ' s College School , Robert Haydon Shebbeare also received the Victoria Cross on the same day for his action in the fourth column attacking Delhi at the Kabul Gate .
Dong Jue Dong Jue ( birth and death dates unknown ) , Gongxi , was an official who lived in the Western Jin Dynasty . He previously served in the state of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period . Life . Along with Fan Jian , Dong Jue served as a secretary under Shu ' s Zhuge Liang during the Southern Campaign and Northern Expeditions , and attained the titles of General Who Upholds the State and Marquis of Nanxiang . Dong Jue subsequently assisted Jiang Wei in the defense of Jiange , and attempted to counsel Liu Shan along with Zhuge Zhan and Fan Jian , though he was unable to mitigate the influence of Huang Hao , and was ultimately relegated to record keeping . Dong Jue served the Jin Dynasty after the fall of Shu , where he tended after the former citizens of his state .
1st Regiment Arkansas Volunteer Cavalry ( Union ) 1st Arkansas Union Cavalry ( 1862 – 1865 ) was a cavalry regiment from the state of Arkansas that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Organization . Arkansas had seceded from the Union in April 1861 and joined the Confederate States of America , raising during the war a total of 48 infantry regiments , more than 30 cavalry regiments and another 25 cavalry battalions , and about 22 artillery batteries for the Confederate Army . Once Union forces had entered the state , however , pro - Union citizens ( both black and white ) volunteered to serve in 11 Union Army infantry regiments , 6 Union cavalry regiments , and 2 Union artillery batteries . The 1st Arkansas Cavalry was formed in Springfield , Missouri in July 1862 . Service . It almost immediately moved south to Arkansas to counter the Confederate guerrilla s who were harassing Union sympathizers . After the Union victory at the Battle of Pea Ridge , Union forces briefly occupied parts of Northern Arkansas . When they moved their headquarters to Independence County , Arkansas , Union supporters were once again left exposed , causing many to move to Missouri . The regiment first saw combat in the Battle of Prairie Grove , fought on December 7 , 1862 . They performed very poorly . A Confederate surge sent two regiments of Missouri Union cavalry fleeing through the 1st Arkansas Cavalry . Seeing hundreds of their comrades fleeing , the Arkansas men joined in the rout . Because of its embarrassing performance , the regiment was assigned to duty in Fayetteville , Arkansas . Confederate forces under Brigadier General William Lewis Cabell attacked the city on April 18 , 1863 . Both armies were composed entirely of Arkansas regiments . In three hours of fighting , the Confederates failed to break the Union lines and finally retreated . This victory boosted the 1st Arkansas ' s morale . For the remainder of the war they would serve on duty against guerrillas or as escort for wagon supply trains . Mustered out of service . The regiment was mustered out of the army in August 1865 . During their service , their casualties had been comparatively light . Out of its 1 , 765 men , 110 had been killed , and another 235 died from disease or accidents .
James McLeod ( Medal of Honor ) James McLeod ( ) was a Union Navy sailor in the American Civil War and a recipient of the U . S . military ' s highest decoration , the Medal of Honor , for his actions at the Battle of Forts Jackson and St . Philip . Born in Scotland , McLeod immigrated to the United States and was living in Maine when he joined the U . S . Navy . He served during the Civil War as a captain of the foretop on the . At the Battle of Forts Jackson and St . Philip near New Orleans on April 24 , 1862 , he volunteered to join the as captain of the aft howitzer gun and performed this duty " with great ability and activity " . For this action , he was awarded the Medal of Honor a year later on April 3 , 1863 . McLeod ' s official Medal of Honor citation reads : Captain of foretop , and a volunteer from the " Colorado " , McLeod served on board the U . S . S . " Pensacola " during the attack upon Forts Jackson and St . Philip and the taking of New Orleans , 24 and 25 April 1862 . Acting as gun captain of the rifled howitzer aft which was much exposed , he served this piece with great ability and activity , although no officer superintended it .
Edward C . Krause Edward C . Krause was an officer in the United States Army during World War II . He was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross for his actions during the Normandy landings . His award citation reads : " The President of the United States of America , authorized by Act of Congress , July 9 , 1918 , takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Lieutenant Colonel Edward C . Krause ( ASN : 0 - 375296 ) , United States Army , for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy while serving as Commanding Officer , 3d Battalion , 505th Parachute Infantry Regiment , 82d Airborne Division , in action against enemy forces on 6 and 7 June 1944 , in France . Lieutenant Colonel Krause shortly after landing on " D " Day , assembled a composite group of parachutists and led a night assault on the town of Ste . Mere Eglise , France , and successfully destroyed the immediate enemy resistance . However , the enemy immediately counterattacked with numerically superior numbers supported by tanks and artillery . In these early counterattacks Lieutenant Colonel Krause received a shrapnel wound and a bullet wound but refused to be evacuated . During these heavy enemy attacks , Lieutenant Colonel Krause , continually disregarding his own safety , moved about from point to point directing the defense . He later received a severe wound in the leg but again insisted on remaining with his troops and continued to direct the defense through his subordinate officers . Lieutenant Colonel Krause ' s inspiring leadership , personal bravery and zealous devotion to duty exemplify the highest traditions of the military forces of the United States and reflect great credit upon himself , the 82d Airborne Division , and the United States Army . " Krause ' s home of record was Green Bay , Wisconsin .
Edmund Bury Edmund William Bury ( 4 November 1884 – 5 December 1915 ) was a British rackets player who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics . He won the silver medal in the men ' s doubles competition together with Cecil Browning . In the men ' s singles event he did not participate . Bury was killed in action during the First World War , serving as a captain with the King ' s Royal Rifle Corps near Fleurbaix . He was buried in the Rue - Petillon Military Cemetery nearby .
Operation Baobab During World War II , Operation Baobab was a commando raid against an Italian railroad target by a small Special Air Service team . The raiders were landed on 30 January 1944 . They destroyed the critical bridge between Pesaro and Fano to support the Shingle landings at Anzio on 22 January .
Henry Atkinson ( soldier ) Henry Atkinson ( 1782 – June 14 , 1842 ) was a United States army officer . He was a native of Person County , North Carolina . He entered the army in 1808 as a captain in the infantry , serving at various outposts on the Western frontier . He moved to New York and was promoted to colonel in the Regular Army , seeing considerable action during the War of 1812 . He commanded the 6th U . S . Infantry beginning in 1815 . After the war , Atkinson led two expeditions to the Yellowstone River in 1819 and 1825 . Appointed Commissioner together with Indian agent Benjamin O ' Fallon and with a military escort of 476 men , General Atkinson and his fellow commissioner left Fort Atkinson on May 16 , 1825 , and ascending the Missouri , negotiated treaties of friendship and trade with tribes of the upper Missouri , including the Arikara , the Cheyenne , the Crow , the Mandan , the Ponca , and several bands of the Sioux . At that time , there was still rivalry with British traders on the upper Missouri . The treaties acknowledged that the tribes lived within the United States , vowed perpetual friendship , and recognized the right of the United States to regulate trade , promising to deal only with licensed traders . The tribes agreed to forswear private retaliation for injuries and to return or indemnify the owner of stolen horses or other goods . Efforts to contact the Blackfoot and the Assiniboine were unsuccessful . Returning to Fort Atkinson at the " Council Bluff " in Nebraska , successful negotiations were had with the Ota , the Pawnee and the Omaha . He was appointed brevet brigadier general and was in overall command of U . S . forces during the Black Hawk War . Although he delivered the final blow to the Black Hawk Indians at the Battle of Bad Axe , Atkinson was criticized for mishandling the operations of the war and his reputation did not prosper as did those of his subordinates Zachary Taylor and Henry Dodge . Atkinson later superintended removal of the Winnebago to Iowa ; a second Fort Atkinson was named in his honor in Iowa . The City of Fort Atkinson in Jefferson County , Wisconsin is also named after him . Jefferson Barracks ( near St . Louis ) and Fort Leavenworth were begun under his direction . He spent the remainder of his career stationed at Jefferson Barracks . He married Mary Ann Bullitt on January 16 , 1826 they had a son Edward Graham Atkinson .
Iranian frigate Alborz Iranian frigate " Alborz " ( in Persian البرز ) , a British - made Vosper Mark V class frigate ( also known as " Alvand " class frigate ) , was commissioned in 1971 as part of a four - ship order . The ship was originally called " Zaal " , named after Zaal , a mythical warrior of ancient Iran ( son of Sām and father of Rostam ) and an important character in the Shahnameh . But after the Islamic Revolution it was renamed " Alborz " , after the Alborz mountain range . On 1 June 1987 the " Alborz " stopped a large bulk carrier ( the " Vevey " ) and searched it for possible war material for Iraq . Although this was within the Iranian captain ' s right to do so under international law , this became known as the first search - and - seizure of the Iran – Iraq War . In January 2010 the ship was commissioned to the Gulf of Aden , to help protect ships from Somali Piracy .
Abnaki - class tug The Abnaki - class is a class of United States Navy fleet ocean tug s which began construction in November 1942 . The class comprises 22 ocean going tugboats . The ships were constructed in response to the needs of World War II , but members of the class served in the Korean War and Vietnam War as well . The Navy no longer has any ships of this class in active duty . References .
Silvanus ( praetorian prefect ) Silvanus ( as Zosimus names him ) or Albanus ( according to Zonaras ) was a Roman officer of the Third Century AD who came briefly to the notice of history in the reign of Valerian and his co - Emperor Gallienus . He is generally assumed to have been a praetorian prefect under Gallienus . However , the sources only tell us that he was made the guardian of the Caesar Saloninus by Saloninus ' s father , the Emperor Gallienus . This seems likely to mean that he exercised a guiding influence over his young protégé as he represented the Imperial Dynasty in the government of the Gallic provinces . In this respect Silvanus / Albanus may be compared with Ingenuus who seems to have exercised a similar function , " in loco parentis " , in the government of the Illyrian provinces by Saloninus ' s elder brother , the Caesar Valerian , earlier in the 250s . He would not have been given this office had he not been a seasoned soldier and administrator , but this does not mean that he was Gallienus ' s Praetorian Prefect . It was Parker who supposed that Silvanus / Albanus must have held that office ( presumably serving at the same time as Successianus who served under Valerian ) . This suggestion has since been generally accepted without question by academic opinion . However , it assumes that Valerian anticipated Diocletian in appointing ( or countenancing the appointment of ) such an officer to serve under his co - Emperor ( Gallienus ) when he ( Valerian ) went to Syria / Mesopotamia in 258 ( ? ) leaving Gallienus in charge in Europe , Egypt and Africa . There is no reason to suppose that such an innovatory measure would have been acceptable to Valerian who was known for his stern reverence for the old Roman constitution . Being Praetorian Prefect was not a necessary condition of being made the guardian of a Licinius Dynnasty Caesar : it has never been seriously suggested that Ingenuus , who seems to have been similarly " in loco parentis " in respect of Saloninus ' s brother , the Caesar Valerian in the Illyrian provinces , was so honoured . It is not impossible to suppose that Gallienus was expected to manage without a Praetorian Prefect until after Valerian ( and Successianus ) were captured by Shapur I in 260 . Then Gallienus became sole Emperor , no longer subject to his father ' s " potestas patriae " and was free to appoint Volusianus ( L . Petronius Taurus ) , his own man , to that position . Praetorian Prefect or not , in 260 Silvanus / Albanus fell into dispute with Postumus over the disposition of loot which the latter had seized from a party of German raiders in Gaul . Postumus ' s army , infuriated , then proclaimed their man Emperor and attacked Silvanus / Albanus and the young Caesar in Cologne . The pair were eventually given up by the citizens and killed by Postumus ' s men .