naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Poznań Army Army Poznań ( ) led by mj . gen . Tadeusz Kutrzeba was one of the Polish Armies during the Polish Defensive War in 1939 . Tasks . Flanked by Armia Pomorze to the north and Armia Łódź to the south , the Army was to provide flanking operations in Grand Poland region , defend it and withdraw towards lines of defence along the Warta river . Operational history . During the Polish Defensive War , in the battle of the Border the German Army Group South struck between Poznań and Łódź Armies , penetrating Polish defenses and forcing Polish armies to retreat . The Poznań Army itself was not heavily engaged during those early days but was forced to retreat due to danger of being flanked . Later the Poznań Army strengthened by the remains of the Pomorze Army took part in the Polish counteroffensive Battle of Bzura ; finally remaining units withdrew towards Warsaw and took part in its defense . Organization . The Army was commanded by gen . Tadeusz Kutrzeba ; its chief of staff was colonel Stanisław Lityński . It consisted of 4 infantry divisions and 2 cavalry brigades .
Akbar Hossain Akbar Hossain ( 1941 – 25 June 2006 ) was a veteran of the Bangladesh Liberation War and a Minister in three Bangladesh governments . Military career . Hossain was born in Kashari Patty in Comilla District , he joined the army at Kakul Military Academy in Pakistan in May 1966 , after his commission he was posted to the 31 Baluch Regiment . While serving he studied for his BA at the University of Dhaka , receiving it in 1969 . Hossain joined the War of Independence in 1971 first under Khaled Musharraf and then with the Z force headed by Ziaur Rahman . He was decorated for gallantry , receiving the ' Bir Protik ' for his role in the War . After independence was won , he took voluntary retirement from the Bangladesh Army at the end of December 1973 , after attaining the rank of Lieutenant Colonel . Political career . He then became actively involved in politics and helped form the United People ' s Party ( UPP ) in January 1974 . He went on to become the Vice - President of the UPP . In 1977 , the UPP merged with the Jatiyatabadi Front , Hossain left and joined in the with the formation of the Bangladesh National Party ( BNP ) . He was first made Special Secretary and then held the position of Joint Secretary General and was one of the Vice - Presidents of the BNP up until his death . In 1978 he was made Minister for Petroleum and Mineral Resources under the government of President Ziaur Rahman . Hossain was first elected a Member of the Bangladesh Parliament in 1979 , he represented the Comilla 8th constituency in the 2nd Jatiyo Sangshad elections , a seat he was re - elected to four times . During the military dictatorship of General Hossain Mohammad Ershad , Akbar Hossain was jailed on five separate occasions for coming into conflict with the regime . After the ending of the military dictatorship and the election of Khaleda Zia , the country ' s first female Prime Minister . Hossain returned to government as Minister for the Environment and Forests in October 1993 . In October 2001 he was appointed Minister for Shipping after the BNP led four - party alliance won the 8th Jatiyo Sangshad elections , with a two - thirds majority and Khaleda Zia became the Prime Minister of Bangladesh for the third time . He died in Dhaka in 2006 following a massive heart attack .
24th Air Division The 24th Air Division is an inactive United States Air Force intermediate echelon command and control organization . It was last assigned to First Air Force , Tactical Air Command ( ADTAC ) . It was inactivated on 30 September 1990 at Griffiss Air Force Base , New York . History . The Division was activated at Malmstrom AFB , Montana in November 1969 , replacing the 28th Air Division in an Aerospace Defense Command ( ADCOM ) realignment and re - organization of assets . Assigned additional designation of 24th NORAD Region upon activation with reporting to the NORAD Combat Operations Center at Cheyenne Mountain , Colorado . The 24th AD was responsible for the air defense of a large area of the upper Great Plains from the 115th meridian west eastward to the 97th meridian west ; from the 49th parallel north south to the 41st parallel north . This area encompassed most of Montana , Wyoming , North and South Dakota and most of Nebraska . It was also the command organization for the Semi Automatic Ground Environment ( SAGE ) Data Center ( DC - 20 ) at Malmstrom AFB . Tactical units assigned to the 24th participated in numerous training exercises such as Feudal Indian , Vigilant Overview , and Feudal Keynote . The scope of responsibility for the 24th AD was expanded in 1973 with further ADCOM unit inactivations and consolidations to include the area south along the 104th meridian west to the 33rd parallel north , east to the 97th meridian west . This included most of Kansas , Oklahoma and the panhandle region of Texas . In 1979 it was incorporated into Tactical Air Command with the inactivation of ADCOM as a major command . Under Air Defense , Tactical Air Command ( ADTAC ) it continued its mission until 15 April 1982 when it was reassigned to Griffiss AFB , New York and assumed responsibility for most of New England , the northern Mid - Atlantic States and the upper Midwest . In 1985 most active - duty units were inactivated or reassigned to other missions , and the air defense mission came under Air Force Reserve and Air National Guard units under First Air Force . The Division stood down on 30 September 1990 , its command , mission , components , and assets were immediately transferred to the ADTAC Northeast Air Defense Sector and Southeast Air Defense Sector . Emblem . " " Per quarter fimbriated or , first quarter chequy alternating sable and argent , second and third quarter azure , on the second quarter a head in armor couped at the neck with visor open gray and of the second , on the third quarter thirteen mullets of five points argent , fourth quarter gray bearing two flight symbols bend sinisterwise sable , overall in pale a sword , point to chief blade gray and sable , base gray , hilt and guard or , all within a diminished bordure of the last . " "
Första livgrenadjärregementet Första livgrenadjärregementet ( 1st Life Grenadier Regiment ) , designation I 4 , was a Swedish Army infantry regiment that traced its origins back to the 16th century . It was merged into a new regiment in 1927 . The regiment ' s soldiers were recruited from the province of Östergötland . History . The regiment has its origins in fänikor ( companies ) raised in Östergötland in the 16th century . These units later formed Östgöta infanteriregemente and Östgöta kavalleriregemente which merged in 1791 and formed Livgrenadjärregementet . This regiment was split in 1816 creating Första livgrenadjärregementet and Andra livgrenadjärregementet . The regiment was allotted in 1685 . The regiment was given the designation I 4 ( 4th Infantry Regiment ) in a general order in 1816 . Första livgrenadjärregementet was then merged with Andra livgrenadjärregementet in 1928 to reform the old Livgrenadjärregementet .
Alcotán - 100 Alcotán - 100 is a recoil less , one - man portable , single - use anti - tank rocket launcher used by infantry , manufactured by Instalaza . It is in service with the Spanish Military , where it is gradually replacing the C - 90 . History . Production of the Alcotán - 100 began in 1998 and ended in 2007 . Description . The Alcotán - 100 fires a 3 . 94 - inch ( 100mm ) caliber HEAT charge , in addition to HE / FRAG and HEDP ( dual - purpose ) rounds , and the weapon can be fired from confined spaces . The weapon also has a laser range finder and a ballistic computer ; this firing control unit must be turned on before the weapon can be operated . VOSEL Fire System . The VOSEL fire system gives the Alcotán - 100 a high hit probability . It incorporates night vision that allows the operator to identify a target up to 1 , 200 metres in the night , a laser rangefinder with a range up to 2 , 000 metres and a ballistic computer . The VOSEL fire system can be used separately from the launcher tube as a night surveillance telemetric device .
Battle of Vimeiro order of battle This is an order of battle for the Battle of Vimeiro that was fought on 20 August 1808 . British - Portuguese Army . Commander - in - chief : Lieutenant General Sir Arthur Wellesley 1st Brigade . Major General Rowland Hill 2nd Brigade . Major General Ronald Craufurd Ferguson 3rd Brigade . Brigadier General Miles Nightingall 4th Brigade . Brigadier General Barnard Foord Bowes 5th Brigade . Brigadier General Catlin Craufurd 6th Brigade . Brigadier General Henry Fane 7th Brigade . Brigadier General Robert Anstruther 8th Brigade . Brigadier General Wroth Palmer Acland Cavalry . Lieutenant Colonel C . D . Taylor Royal Artillery . Lieutenant Colonel William Robe Portuguese detachment . Lieutenant Colonel Nicholas Trant French Army of Portugal . Commander - in - chief : General of Division Jean - Andoche Junot , duke of Abrantes Division Delaborde . General of Division Henri François Delaborde 1st Brigade . General of Brigade Antoine François Brenier de Montmorand 2nd Brigade . General of Brigade Jean Guillaume Thomières Division Loison . General of Division Louis Henri Loison 1st Brigade . General of Brigade Jean - Baptiste Solignac 2nd Brigade . General of Brigade Hugues Charlot Cavalry Division . General of Brigade Pierre Margaron Reserve . General of Division François Étienne de Kellermann Total force . There is no exact muster of the French Army of Portugal at Vimeiro , so the unit strength is given for the end of the July . The total force was : 15 , 656 men . Sir Charles Oman calculated that the French Army of Portugal at Vimeiro on the day of the battle ( 20 August ) was : Total force : 13 , 056
178th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment The 178th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an Infantry Regiment that served in the United States Army during the American Civil War . It was often referred to as the " " Second Regiment , Hawkins Zouaves " " . Military Service , 1865 . The regiment was mustered out of service on April 20 , 1866 , at Montgomery , Alabama , under the command of Lieutenant Colonel John B . Gandolfo . Casualties . The regiment suffered the following casualties during its service .
Thomas Clark ( North Carolina ) Thomas Clark ( August 1741 – 25 December 1792 ) was an American officer from North Carolina who fought in the American Revolutionary War . Born to parents Thomas Clark and Barbara Murray , he became a brother - in - law to William Hooper , signer of the United States Declaration of Independence . On 1 September 1775 he was elected Major of the 1st North Carolina Regiment . He was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel on 10 April 1776 and led the regiment at the Battle of Sullivan ' s Island in June of that year . Elevated in rank to colonel of the 1st North Carolina on 5 February 1777 , he led the unit at Brandywine and Germantown in the late summer and fall of 1777 . Clark was present at Barren Hill and commanded the North Carolina Brigade at the Battle of Monmouth on 28 June 1778 . After the action , he sat on the court martial that convicted Charles Lee . He was passed over for promotion to brigadier general , with Jethro Sumner and James Hogun being raised to that rank in January 1779 . After operations around New York City , Clark joined the march of Hogun ' s North Carolina Brigade to Charleston , South Carolina , arriving on 3 April 1780 . He was captured by the British on 12 May 1780 at the end of the Siege of Charleston . After his imprisonment , he was so ill that he resigned on 1 January 1783 from the Continental Army . In 1782 he married the widow of Francis Nash , who was killed at Germantown , but she died a year later . He received a promotion to brigadier general from the state legislature on 30 September 1783 . After the war he was founding vice - president of the North Carolina Society of the Cincinnati . Plagued by ill health , he became blind and remained an invalid until he died at Point Repose Plantation on 25 December 1792 .
John Louis Lay John Louis Lay ( January 14 , 1833 - April 17 , 1899 ) was an American inventor , and a pioneer of the torpedo . Biography . Lay was born in Buffalo , New York . He was appointed 2nd assistant engineer in the Union Navy in July 8 , 1862 , and was promoted to 1st assistant engineer on October 15 , 1863 . He designed the spar torpedo which was used by Lieutenant William B . Cushing to destroy the Confederate ironclad ram at Plymouth , North Carolina , on October 27 , 1864 . After the fall of Richmond in 1865 , Lay was sent in advance of Admiral David D . Porter ' s fleet to remove obstructions from the James River . Lay resigned from the navy on May 22 , 1865 , and was then was employed by the Peruvians to fortify the harbor of Callao with fixed mines and suspended torpedoes , in order to prevent the Spanish fleet from entering . Lay returned to the United States in 1867 , where he began work on the design and building of a locomotive ( self - propelled ) torpedo . Lay ' s first design , the Lay Torpedo or Lay Dirigible ( 1872 ) was a surface running cylindrical vessel with conical ends , powered by a reciprocating engine fuelled by compressed carbon dioxide gas . Two cables were paid out from the torpedo to the controlling ship or shore station which allowed the operator to steer it by means of electrical signals . In 1880 , he produced an improved version — the Lay - Haight Torpedo . This used a 3 - cylinder Brotherhood engine fuelled by carbon dioxide . The Lay torpedo was one of several designs tested at the Naval Torpedo Station at Newport , Rhode Island . Lay torpedoes were also acquired by Peru for use in the War of the Pacific , but proved unsuccessful . On 28 August 1879 at Antofagasta the ironclad " Huáscar " , while engaging shore batteries and the ships , " Magellan " and " Limarí " launched a Lay torpedo only to have it reverse course . The ship was saved when an officer jumped overboard to divert it . Lay ' s inventions made him a rich man , but he lost it all in speculation , and he spent his final years in poverty . He died at Bellevue Hospital , New York City , in April 1899 .
Target practice Target practice refers to any exercise in which projectile s are fired at a specified target , usually to improve the aim of the person or persons firing the weapon . The abbreviation TP is commonly used for " target practice " rounds . TP - T is a target practice round with tracer .
Weymann W - 1 The Weymann W - 1 was a French single seat biplane fighter aircraft , built during World War I . It had a most unusual layout , with an engine buried in the fuselage driving a pusher configuration propeller behind a cruciform tail . It was not successful and soon abandoned . Design . Apart from its rear mounted pusher propeller , shaft driven from a centrally mounted engine , the W - 1 was unusual in other respects . It was an all metal aircraft ; a single bay biplane with constant chord , equal span , unswept and unstaggered wings , braced by parallel interplane struts assisted by flying wire s . There were ailerons on both upper and lower planes , externally connected . The deep , flat sided and flat topped fuselage entirely filled the interwing space , with the pilot ' s open cockpit immediately level with and ahead of the upper wing leading edge . He had twin machine guns faired into the upper surface ahead of him and , beyond , a smooth , rounded nose . The absence of engine and propeller gave him a good forward view and avoided the need for engine - gun synchronisation . The engine was behind him at the aircraft ' s centre of gravity ( cg ) , totally enclosed within the fuselage . An intake into the underside of the fuselage immediately below the cockpit provided cooling air for the Clerget rotary engine , which had an exhaust in the upper fuselage . The fuselage tapered both in height and width to the tail , where the tailplane and split elevators were mounted on its upper surface . The upper fin and rudder was quite short but the lower part extended well below the lower wing in level flight . All the tail surfaces had curved leading edges ; the two blade propeller was immediately behind their straight trailing edges . The W - 1 ' s undercarriage was also unusual . Though the mainwheels were conventionally positioned close to the cg and mounted on a rigid single axle attached to the fuselage by a pair of V - struts , it had a nosewheel of about the same diameter ; unlike that of modern tricycle gear it was well above the ground when the aircraft was in the level flight position . On the ground the W - 1 rested level on its mainwheels and a tailskid on the tall lower fin . The W - 1 made only two short test flights , the first in the autumn of 1915 , which revealed severe and ultimately insurmountable cooling problem with the buried engine . The development programme was abandoned in December 1915 .
A . H . Heisey Augustus Henry Heisey ( 1842 – February 13 , 1922 ) was an American industrialist , soldier , and glass maker . Biography . Heisey was born in Hanover , Germany , and emigrated with his family to the United States as an infant in 1843 . The family settled in Merrittown , Pennsylvania , where Heisey graduated from the Merrittown Academy . Following his father ' s death and his mother ' s return to Germany , Augustus lived with his sister . Upon graduation , he entered the printing business for a short time . He made a career change in 1861 , becoming a clerk with the King Glass Company in Pittsburgh . However , the American Civil War interrupted his career , and he enlisted as a private in the Union Army in 1862 . He served with Company C of the 155th Regiment of Pennsylvania Zouaves and fought in several battles , including the Battle of Gettysburg , where he was wounded during the defense of Little Round Top . He served in twenty - two different engagements and was cited for gallantry . In 1864 , he was promoted to the rank of captain . He left the army the following year , having risen to the brevet rank of major . Following the war , Heisey resumed his career in the glass industry , becoming first a shipping clerk and later a salesman for Ripley & Company of Pittsburgh . He was regarded as one of the best salesmen in the industry . On May 11 , 1870 , in Pittsburgh , he married Susan N . Duncan , daughter of George Duncan , Sr . , who soon became the sole owner of the Ripley Glass Company and renamed it Geo . Duncan & Sons . Heisey later became part owner and general manager of the Duncan Glass Company , along with his wife and brother - in - law . In 1895 , after several years away from the glass industry , Augustus Heisey moved to Newark , Ohio , and opened a glass factory there on the site of the old Penny Farm , commencing operations in 1896 . During his time in Newark , Heisey rose to several other important positions in business and in the community . He was President of the Newark Trust Company , Vice President of the Ohio National Life Insurance Company , a founder and director of the Newark Heat and Light Company and a number of other important community business and social institutions . Augustus died February 13 , 1922 , at Atlantic City , New Jersey , and his sons E . Wilson and T . Clarence assumed control of the company . They ran the factory successfully until it ceased production following the Christmas holiday in 1957 .
Clinton L . Armstrong Clinton Lycurgus Armstrong ( February 3 , 1844 – January 5 , 1899 ) was a Union Army soldier during the American Civil War . He received the Medal of Honor for gallantry during the Siege of Vicksburg on May 22 , 1863 . Union assault . On May 22 , 1863 , General Ulysses S . Grant ordered an assault on the Confederate heights at Vicksburg , Mississippi . The plan called for a storming party of volunteers to build a bridge across a moat and plant scaling ladders against the enemy embankment in advance of the main attack . The volunteers knew the odds were against survival and the mission was called , in nineteenth century vernacular , a " forlorn hope " . Only single men were accepted as volunteers and even then , twice as many men as needed came forward and were turned away . The assault began in the early morning following a naval bombardment . The Union soldiers came under enemy fire immediately and were pinned down in the ditch they were to cross . Despite repeated attacks by the main Union body , the men of the forlorn hope were unable to retreat until nightfall . Of the 150 men in the storming party , nearly half were killed . Seventy - nine of the survivors were awarded the Medal of Honor . Medal of Honor citation . For gallantry in the charge of the volunteer storming party on 22 May 1863 .
Erich Geißler Erich Geißler ( 11 December 1895 – 2 May 1967 ) was a highly decorated Generalmajor in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
Natal Field Artillery The Natal Field Artillery ( usually abbreviated as " NFA " ) is an artillery regiment of the South African Army . As a reserve unit , it has a status roughly equivalent to that of a British Territorial Army or United States Army National Guard unit . It is part of the South African Army Artillery Formation . History . The Natal Field Artillery was raised in 1862 as part of the Durban Volunteer Guard , and later became a unit in its own right . The regiment took part in numerous military actions , including : From 1913 to 1926 , the NFA was designated the " 7th Citizen Battery ( NFA ) " . From 1926 to 1932 , it was the " 2nd Citizen Battery ( NFA ) " . During World War II it was the " 2nd Field Regiment ( NFA ) " . From 1960 to 1968 , the regiment was affiliated to the University of Natal , and was called the " Natal University Regiment " . Battle honours . Although artillery units in the South African Army do not usually receive battle honours , the NFA was awarded the honour Freedom of the City . The Regiment was awarded the Freedom of Durban on 28 September 1962 , the Freedom of Pietermaritzburg on 29 September 1962 and the Freedom of eMnambithi / Ladysmith on 2 July 2011 .
Andrew Moore ( politician ) Andrew Moore ( 1752April 14 , 1821 ) was an American lawyer and politician from Lexington , Virginia . He rose to the rank of captain in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War , seeing action at Saratoga . After the war he was eventually commissioned a major general in the Virginia militia . He was a delegate to the Virginia convention that ratified the United States Constitution in 1788 . He represented Virginia in both the U . S . House ( 1789 – 97 , 1803 – 04 ) and the U . S . Senate ( 1804 – 1809 ) . Electoral History . 1789 . Moore was elected to the U . S . House of Representatives with 84 . 16 % of the vote , defeating Independent George Hancock . 1790 . Moore was re - elected unopposed . 1793 . Moore was re - elected unopposed . 1795 . Moore was re - elected unopposed .
Vietnam Women ' s Memorial The Vietnam Women ' s Memorial is a memorial dedicated to the women of the United States who served in the Vietnam War , most of whom were nurses . It serves as a reminder of the importance of women in the conflict . It depicts three uniformed women with a wounded soldier . The woman looking up is named Hope , the woman praying is named Faith , and the woman tending to a wounded soldier is named Charity . It is part of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial , and is located on National Mall in Washington DC , a short distance south of The Wall , north of the Reflecting Pool . The model for the wounded male is named Michael Webb . It was designed by Glenna Goodacre and dedicated on November 11 , 1993 . There is a scale model of the statue at the Vietnam Veterans Memorial State Park in Angel Fire , New Mexico .