naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Werner Husemann Werner Husemann ( born 10 November 1919 ) is a German Luftwaffe night fighter ace and recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross during World War II . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Husemann claimed 34 aerial victories — that is , 34 aerial combat encounters resulting in the destruction of the enemy aircraft — during World War II . Career . Husemann was born on 10 November 1919 in Schötmar / Lippe . He served with a weather reconnaissance squadron since 1941 . In late 1942 he transferred to the " Stab " ( staff ) of the Nachtjagdgeschwader 1 ( NJG 1 — 1st Night Fighter Wing ) . He claimed his first aerial victory on the night 17 / 18 August 1942 . His number of victories had increased to 17 by the end of 1943 , among them three British Avro Lancaster bombers shot down on the night of 25 / 26 June 1943 . He was appointed " Staffelkapitän " ( squadron commander ) of the 7th squadron of NJG 1 on 1 October 1943 . He was awarded the German Cross in Gold on 24 October 1943 and the Ehrenpokal der Luftwaffe on 1 November 1943 . He became commander of the I . Gruppe of Nachtjagdgeschwader 3 ( NJG 3 — 3rd Night Fighter Wing ) in January 1944 . Husemann was awarded the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross on 30 September 1944 after he was credited with 30 aerial victories . In total he claimed 34 nocturnal victories in over 250 combat missions . The last 13 victories were claimed with " Oberfeldwebel " Hans - Georg Schierholz as his wireless / radio operator .
Unknown Sailor Monument The Unknown Sailor Monument is a monument built in honor to the sailors that fought and died in the Battle of Iquique , a naval battle off the coast of Chile . This monument was given by the Chilean Navy to the city of Iquique in tribute to the seamen . It was opened by the Commander in Chief of the Navy and member of the Governing Board , Admiral Jose Toribio Merino Castro , on the 20th of August 1977 , when Commander Eduardo Angulo Budge was in charge of the Naval District North . Description . The monument is located in the extreme north of the city Iquique , and it is an imposing statue made of bronze wielding the Chilean flag . The monument is a figure of an unknown sailor , in whose hands rests an axe as a sign of boarding . It is looking at the sea and behind it there are sandy hills . His figure represents sailors without identity , who lost their lives at sea . We can also see at the entrance an explanatory sign showing the movements of the ships during the Naval Battle . This statue stands atop a small rocky summit , from where tourists are able to gaze the entire coast of Iquique , including the Buoy “ Esmeralda ” . It is located opposite the buoy that indicates where the sunken remains of Corvette Esmeralda are located , which was defeated during the Naval Battle of Iquique in 1879 .
HMS Daring ( 1893 ) HMS " Daring " and HMS " Decoy " together made up the " Daring " - class of torpedo boat destroyer s which served with the Royal Navy during the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries . On trial she made headlines as the ' Fastest Boat Ever ' . The introduction of steam turbines after 1897 quickly made her and her sisters obsolete and she was sold off in 1912 . Construction . The ship was laid down as yard number 287 at the Thornycroft yard at Chiswick in July 1892 . She was launched on 25 November 1893 following the naming ceremony by Mrs Thornycroft , the wife of the company founder John Isaac Thornycroft . Thornycroft records suggest that " Decoy " and " Daring " together cost £66 , 948 , but a letter to the Austrian Naval Attaché stated that the vessels had cost the Admiralty of £36 , 840 per vessel . " Daring " commenced her trials off Gravesend on 17 January 1894 and soon moved to the measured mile at Maplin Sands near Southend . On 19 July she managed a speed of 28 . 21 knots over the measured mile , exceeding her design speed and earning her the sobriquet of the ' Fastest Boat Ever ' . Her coal consumption trial on 18 September showed that on one ton of coal she could travel nearly 38 nautical miles at 10 knots on one boiler . She was completed in February 1895 . Service . " Daring " appears to have served in home waters between 1895 and 1912 . In early June 1901 a boiler explosion occurred on board " Daring " at anchor off Portsmouth , causing the death of a crew - member and injuring several others . An inquiry showed that some tubes were blown out of the lower drum , thus freeing a flood of scalding water and steam . Fate . " Daring " was sold on 10 April 1912 .
Moi Air Base Moi Air Base , formerly known as RAF Eastleigh and Eastleigh Airport is a military airport located to the east of Nairobi , in the Eastleigh suburb . The airport is used by the Kenya Air Force . Additionally , the air base is the home of the East African School of Aviation run by the Kenya Civil Aviation Authority , which was established at the airport in 1954 as the DCA training school . The airport is also used to train Kenyan Air Cadets . It has a single 7900 ft runway ( 06 / 24 ) Due to its military status , the airport is not shown in any official map of Nairobi . Instead , the area is left blank . This does not affect Google Earth , though . RAF Eastleigh . RAF Eastleigh was a Royal Air Force airbase in Kenya , in the Eastleigh suburb of Nairobi . The name " RAF Eastleigh " was also used during 1935 for the airfield in England that became RAF Southampton in 1936 . Eastleigh was the primary RAF station for East Africa . However because of its high elevation and short runways ( which could not be extended because of its location close to the city ) , jet fighters and bombers had to operate out of nearby Embakasi Airport . Eastleigh also operated as a civilian airport with BOAC operating flights through the fifties and sixties . It was the location for No . 1414 ( Meteorological ) Flight equipped with Gladiator , Defiant , Hurricane , Spitfire , Proctor and No . 1569 ( Meteorological ) Flight equipped with Hawker Hurricane s .
Vasconne cohort The " ' Vasconne cohort " was a Basque auxiliary infantry Cohort in the Roman Empire . This cohort spent many years guarding Hadrian ' s Wall in the north of Britain . Also at some time in its history it earned the title fida or faithful for some now forgotten service to the emperor . There is some evidence for other Basque units that served guarding the empire as well .
Olaf Rye Olaf Rye ( November 16 , 1791 , Bø , Telemark – July 6 , 1849 , Fredericia ) was a Norwegian - Danish military officer . He served as a major - general and played a decisive role in the 1849 Battle of Fredericia which broke the Schleswig - Holstein siege of the town . He died during this battle and is considered a Danish war hero . He is buried at the military Garrison Cemetery in Copenhagen . . His brother Johan Henrik Rye was a civil servant and politician in Norway . Olaf is also the first known ski jumper . In 1809 , he launched himself 9 . 5 metres in the air in front of an audience of other soldiers .
Shacknasty Jim Shacknasty Jim ( c1851 - 1881 ) was a Modoc warrior and the leader of the Hot Creek band . His nickname is a corruption of a Modoc name meaning Left - handed Man . His brothers , Jake and Shacknasty Frank , fought under him during the Modoc War . After the plot to assassinate the peace commissioners was carried out , Shacknasty surrendered , and his band went onto the Quapaw Agency Lands . Shacknasty then served as a scout who helped the United States Cavalry hunt down the remaining Modoc warriors . Shacknasty Jim died of tuberculosis at the Quapaw Agency . His great - granddaughter is the author Cheewa James .
Frederick Coppins Frederick George Coppins VC ( 25 October 1889 – 20 March 1963 ) was a Canadian recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . He was born in England and served with the Royal West Kent Regiment before the First World War Details . He was 28 years old , and a corporal in the 8th Battalion , Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC . On 9 August 1918 at Hackett Woods , near Amiens , France , Corporal Coppins ' platoon came unexpectedly under fire of numerous machine - guns . It was not possible to advance or retire and there was no cover . Corporal Coppins , calling on four men to follow him , leapt forward in the face of intense machine - gun fire and rushed straight for the guns . The four men with him were killed and he was wounded , but going on alone , he killed the operator of the first gun and three of the crew and took four prisoners . Despite his wound , he then continued with his platoon to the final objective . Later life . After the war , he enlisted as a special constable during the Winnipeg General Strike where he was injured . A record exists for his enlistment in World War II at Angel ' s Camp Calaveras Co . California aged 50 but it is unknown what role he played . He later moved to California where he died . He is interred at the Chapel of the Chimes columbarium in Oakland , California . Coppins ' medals are located in a collection at the Royal Winnipeg Rifles Museum , Winnipeg , Manitoba .
Brazilian corvette Caboclo ( V19 ) The Cv Caboclo ( V19 ) is an Imperial Marinheiro class corvette of the Brazilian Navy . The " Caboclo " was the fifth of ten Imperial Marinheiro class corvettes ordered by the Brazilian Navy in 1953 . The " Caboclo " was launched on 19 August 1954 , and was commissioned on 16 July 1955 . History . In June 2009 , the Cv Caboclo ( V19 ) participated in the recovery mission for the wreckage of Air France Flight 447 .
RPG - 32 The RPG - 32 Hashim ( РПГ - 32 Хашим ) is a Russian hand - held anti - tank grenade launcher developed under contract from Jordan by state - owned FGUP " Bazalt " weapons manufacturing company . The name " Hashim " is that of the royal Jordanian Hashemite family . Description . The RPG - 32 multipurpose grenade launcher consists of a short , reusable launcher tube with grips , firing controls and sight mount , detachable collimating sight and disposable ammunition containers , which are pre - loaded at the factory and attached to the rear end of the launcher before firing . It is inherited proven and successful solutions in design of the weapon and rockets from earlier Russian grenade launchers , and it can be used to engage and destroy battlefield targets from modern main battle tanks and armored personnel carriers to bunkers , military equipment and troops in defilade or in the open . Usage . It was developed between 2005 and 2007 by Russian state - owned FGUP ' Bazalt ' organization on request and under contract from Jordan and Mexico . First RPG - 32 ' Hashim ' grenade launchers were to be delivered to Jordan from Russia in 2008 , and it was planned that the RPG - 32 and its ammunition would be mass - produced in Jordan under license at the JRESCO factory . In 2010 Russia supplied the Lebanese army with 1500 RPG - 32 launchers .
Communication and Information Services Corps The Communication and Information Services Corps ( formerly referred to the Army Corps of Signals ) is one of the combat support corps of the Irish Defence Forces . It is responsible for installing , maintaining and operating all types of telecommunications equipment . The Corps collar flash feature Gabriel , the messenger of God , behind the signal shield and the caption " Cór Comharthaíochta " . This is actually the Irish translation for Signals Corps , the Irish translation for Communication and Information Services Corps is An Cór Seirbhísí Cumarsáide agus Eolais . Role . Formerly the Army Corps of Signals , this corps is responsible for providing all communication and information technology services to the Defence Forces . This role includes the development and maintenance of a countrywide private Defence Forces Telecommunications Network ( DFTN ) , which can support both voice and data services , and the provision , and maintenance of military radio equipment for use by Defence Forces personnel at home and abroad . The DFTN provides advanced telecommunications services including desk to desk dialing and networked IT services such as E mail , Internet and Intranet access , as well as fax and paging services . The CIS Corps also provides communication links to all overseas missions including a satellite link from DFTN to Irish Transport Company , Kosovo and Irish Guard , Eritrea for voice and data . Personnel . Soldiers join the Communication and Information Services Corps in one of the following trades : All recruits do their basic military training . Communication and Information Services Corps Units . Units of the Communication and Information Services Corps Corps ( 2013 ) . Disbanded ( Defense Forces Re - org 2012 )
Samuel Allen Rice Samuel Allen Rice ( January 27 , 1828 – July 6 , 1864 ) was born in Cattaraugus , New York . He lived in Mahaska County , Iowa where he practiced law , was county attorney , and state attorney general ( 1856 – 1861 ) . In the American Civil War , he was a colonel in the 33rd regiment of Iowa . He opened the Yazoo River for navigation , commanded the second brigade , 13th Division , XIII Corps at Helena , Arkansas . In August 1863 , he was appointed Brigadier General of Volunteers . On April 30 , 1864 at Jenkins ' Ferry , Arkansas , he was mortally wounded . He died at Oskaloosa , Mahaska County , Iowa , July 6 , 1864 and was interred at Forest Cemetery , Oskaloosa , Iowa . He was the brother of Union general Elliott Warren Rice . See also . List of Iowa Attorneys General
Bibliography of the American Civil War The American Civil War bibliography comprises books that deal in large part with the American Civil War . There are over 60 , 000 books on the war , with more appearing each month . There is no complete bibliography to the war ; the largest guide to books is over 40 years old and lists over 6 , 000 titles selected by leading scholars . Many specialized topics such as Abraham Lincoln , women , and medicine have their own lengthy bibliographies . The books on major campaigns typically contain their own specialized guides to the sources and literature . The most comprehensive guide to the historiography annotates over a thousand titles . For a guide to the bibliography see : For a guide to web sources see : For an older short survey that is online and won the Pulitzer Prize ( 1918 ) , see : For the most recent surveys see : Synopses , Orders of Battle , Strengths , Casualties , and Maps , June 9 – July 14 , 1863 " . Savas Beatie , LLC , 2013 . ISBN 978 - 1 - 611210 - 80 - 4 .
Akademik Sergei Korolev The Akademik Sergei Korolev ( ) was a space control - monitoring ship constructed in 1970 to support the Soviet space program . Named after Sergei Korolev , the head Soviet rocket engineer and designer during the Space Race between the United States and the Soviet Union in the 1950s and 1960s , the ship also conducted upper atmosphere and outer space research . In Soviet times , the " Akademik Sergei Korolev " was a large communications ship which was part of a fleet of communications ships . These ships greatly extended the tracking range when the orbits of cosmonauts and unmanned missions were not within range of Soviet land - based tracking stations . The ship mainly operated in the Atlantic Ocean monitoring spacecraft trajectory , telemetry data , and guaranteed a communications link with the cosmonauts . The ship had about 1200 accommodations , including 79 laboratories , in which 188 scientific workers performed their duties . In 1975 , the ship was a part of the Soviet - American Apollo - Soyuz joint test program .
Zebulon Butler Zebulon Butler ( 1731 – July 28 , 1795 ) was a soldier and politician from Connecticut who served during the American Revolutionary War . He represented the Wyoming Valley in the Connecticut Assembly . On January 1 , 1777 , he was made lieutenant colonel of the 3rd Connecticut Regiment of the Continental Army . He commanded the garrison of Forty Fort in the Wyoming Valley . His most famous action was his defeat at the Battle of Wyoming , in which he lost 340 men while attacking a superior force estimated at 574 Loyalists and Iroquois under the command of Loyalist Colonel John Butler ( no relation ) .
12th ( Otago ) Mounted Rifles The 12th ( Otago ) Mounted Rifles was formed 17 March 1911 . During World War I they formed part of the Otago Mounted Rifle Regiment and saw service during the Battle of Gallipoli , afterwards they were withdrawn to Egypt and later were the only New Zealand Mounted troops to serve in France with the New Zealand Division . Between the wars . They amalgamated with the 5th Mounted Rifles ( Otago Hussars ) and the 7th ( Southland ) Mounted Rifles to become the 5th New Zealand Mounted Rifles in 1921 .
401st Brigade ( IDF ) The 401st " Iron Trails " Brigade ( , " Ikvot HaBarzel " ) is an Armor ed Brigade in the 162nd Division of the Israeli Defence Forces ( IDF ) . As of August 2012 , it was commanded by Colonel Saar Tzur . History . Established in 1966 , 401 Brigade is one of the youngest brigades of the IDF . It took its current form in 1985 . The brigade was initially composed of the 46th and 195th Armored Battalions and the 52nd and 34th Infantry Battalions , which were eventually converted to armor . The 34th Battalion was eventually disbanded and re - established in 1988 as an anti - tank battalion , later designated as the 94th " Duchifat " ( , hoopoe ) Mechanized Infantry Battalion . In 2002 it was returned to the brigade , and in 2005 was transferred to the Judea and Samaria Territorial Division . War of Attrition . The brigade was formed by expanding and splitting the 14th Armored Brigade together with which they held the 160 kilometer long Suez Canal defensive line in Sinai . The brigade was the first to be equipped with American " Patton " M60 tanks . Yom Kippur War . Along with the 188th Brigade on the Golan Heights the brigade suffered heavy losses in the early days of the war . the 195th Battalion אדם Adam belonged to the brigade in the war . Seventies . The brigade was re - formed and returned to Sinai to continue much the same manner as it did before the war , it was included in the evacuation of Sinai under the Camp David peace agreement with Egypt , moving to the lower Jordan Valley . In 1981 195th Battalion was transferred to the 500th Armored Brigade , although a year later the brigade received the 9th Battalion . Operation " Peace for the Galilee " / Lebanon War . In the war the brigade took part as a part of the Eastern Corps through the Lebanon ridge . One of the brigade ' s battalions took part in the Sultan Yaakub engagement , making it all the way to the Beirut - Damascus highway . Eighties and Nineties . The brigade alternated between varied infantry missions in the West Bank , mainly in the Jordan Valley , with tank missions in the Security Zone in south Lebanon . 2nd Intifada . Since 2000 the brigade has been serving in the Israeli occupied territories , doing mostly infantry and police duty , after re - equipping with Israeli - made Merkava Mk . 4 tanks . 2nd Lebanon war . In July 2006 , when the 2006 Lebanon War broke , the 401st Brigade was among the first units to travel up north into battle . The brigade fought mostly in the Eastern zone , by the villages of Markabeh , Bint Jbeil and the Salooky Valley . The 401st Brigade lost 12 of its soldiers in battle ; dozens were injured . Gaza War . In 2009 , the brigade played a vital role in the Operation Cast Lead . The brigade entered the Gaza Strip through the Netzarim Corridor and kept up its advance until it had reached the coast , effectively cutting the strip in half . After the operation the brigade resumed training .
Amaury I de Craon Amaury I of Craon ( 1170 – 1226 ) , was Lord of Craon , of Chantocé , Ingrandes , Candé , Segré , Duretal , Baugé and of Lude . Early life and family . Amaury I of Craon was the youngest of the three sons of Maurice II de Craon ( 1132 - 1196 ) and Isabelle de Beaumont - le - Roger . He had four sisters of whom " Havoise de Craon " ( 1175 - 1251 ) was also the eldest child . In 1207 , he succeeded , as Lord of Craon , his brother Maurice III de Craon ( 1165 - 1207 ) deceased that year . His other brother , Pierre , as an ecclesiastic was excluded from the title . In 1212 , he married Jeanne des Roches , daughter of Seneschal of Anjou , Guillaume des Roches and Marguerite de Sablé . Military career . The 2 July 1214 , he fought alongside the future King of France , Louis VIII at the Battle of Roche - au - Moine s , which saw a French victory , thanks to the decisive action of his father - in - law , Guillaume des Roches against the English troops of " Jean sans Terre " John , King of England . From 1218 to 1219 , he participated alongside the King of France , Philippe Auguste , in the Albigensian Crusade . In 1222 , following the death of Guillaume des Roches , Amaury took the title of sénéchal of Anjou , Maine and Touraine . He was thus confronted with the pretension of Pierre Mauclerc , Peter I , Duke of Brittany , who had his sights on Anjou . In 1223 , he seized Châteaubriant and La Guerche - de - Bretagne belonging to the domain of Pouancé , but he could not take the Castle of Pouancé . Alerted , Pierre Mauclerc came to the rescue and surprised Amaury ' s exhausted troops . Routed , Amaury was taken prisoner . A large ransom was demanded from his subjects for his liberation . Freed the same year , Amaury rejoined the new King Louis VIII at Compiègne . Death and succession . Amaury I died on 2 May 1226 . He was buried in La Roë Abbey . His wife , Jeanne des Roches , became guardian of their son Maurice IV de Craon ( 1213 - 1250 ) , future Seneschal of Anjou . She took the title of sénéchal of Anjou , Maine and Touraine . In 1227 , she rendered homage to the new young King of France ; Louis IX , better known under the name of Saint Louis , aged only thirteen years . She retained the role of Seneschal until the end of her days about 1240 / 1241 when the title passed to her son , Maurice .
Bath Side Battery Bath Side Battery was built in 1811 to cover the anchorage of the port of Harwich , Essex , England as part of the same complex as the Redoubt , armed with 3 x 24 pdr ( 11 kg ) cannon . The battery was allowed to decay , and after 1990 excavations is marked out on the ground in front of the Anchor pub , Stour Road . This Public House has since been demolished , with the land earmarked for Private Residences .
SM U - 96 SM U - 96 was one of the 329 submarine s serving in the Imperial German Navy in World War I . U - 96 was engaged in the naval warfare and took part in the First Battle of the Atlantic . Launched in 1917 , she survived the war .
Prince Friedrich Karl of Prussia ( 1893 – 1917 ) Prince Tassilo Wilhelm Humbert Leopold Friedrich Karl of Prussia ( April 6 , 1893 – April 6 , 1917 ) was a German prince and horse rider who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics . Biography . Prince Friedrich Karl von Preußen was born in Schloss Klein - Glienicke , Potsdam / Berlin . He was the son of Prince Friedrich Leopold of Prussia ( 1865 – 1931 ) and Princess Louise Sophie of Schleswig - Holstein - Sonderburg - Augustenburg ( 1866 – 1952 ) and a grandson of Prince Frederick Charles of Prussia . He was part of the German team , which was able to win a bronze medal in the equestrian team jumping event . His horse during the Olympic competition was " Gibson Boy " . He fought in World War I between 1914 and 1917 . He commanded FA ( A ) 258 , but flew patrols in a single seat fighter with Jasta Boelcke whenever possible . During one such patrol on March 21 , 1917 he was forced to land with a bullet in his engine and a slight wound to his foot . He landed his Albatros aircraft in no - man ' s land , but while running towards his own lines he was severely wounded in the back by Australian troops . He was taken into Australian war captivity where he died from his injuries on April 6 , 1917 at Saint - Étienne - du - Rouvray .