naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Acco Acco was a chief of the Senones in Gaul , who induced his countrymen to revolt against Julius Caesar in 53 BC . On the conclusion of the war , and after a conference at Durocortorum , Caesar had Acco tried and convicted on charges of treason . As punishment , he was flogged to death in the full sight of the other Senone leaders .
Peter Caddy Peter Caddy ( March 20 , 1917 — February 18 , 1994 ) was a British caterer , hotelier , and founder of the Findhorn Foundation community . Educated at Harrow , he apprenticed as a director with J . Lyons and Company , and was a member of the Rosicrucian Order Crotona Fellowship . On the outbreak of the Second World War he was commissioned as an officer with the Catering Branch of the Royal Air Force , where he served from 1940 until 1955 . From 1957 until 1961 he was manager of the Cluny Hill Hotel near Forres , Scotland . During a period of unemployment from 1962 onwards , Peter Caddy began experimenting with organic gardening to supplement his family ' s food supply . The garden near Findhorn , Scotland , flourished to such a remarkable extent that it eventually attracted national attention . Peter Caddy attributed its success to his spiritual practices , and a community began to form around his family and their friend Dorothy Maclean . In 1979 Peter Caddy left the Findhorn Ecovillage community he had founded . He died in a car crash in Germany in 1994 .
Emil Omert Emil Omert ( 15 January 1918 – 24 April 1944 ) was a German Luftwaffe ace and recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross during World War II . Omert claimed 70 aerial victories in over 700 missions , including 125 fighter - bomber and ground attack mission . He also claimed 25 aircraft destroyed on the ground . Emil Omert was awarded the Knight ' s Cross on 19 March 1942 for 50 victories . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . He was killed on 24 April 1944 after attacking USAAF four engine bombers over Finta Mare , Romania . He was shot and killed by marauding US fighter aircraft while hanging in his parachute .
Tarpley carbine The Tarpley Carbine was a Confederate weapon produced and used during the American Civil War , however , it was not produced in great numbers . The Tarpley Carbine was a breechloader , and was comparable in this sense to the Sharps Rifle and Carbine more widely used by the Union . On Civil War Artillery , there are some notes about the Carbine ' s manufacture : " The breech - loading carbine was invented and patented in Greensboro , N . C . by Jere H . Tarpley . He received a C . S . A . patent on February 14 , 1863 , and his name appears on the barrel tang . He joined J . & F . Garrett & Co . to make carbines for the state of North Carolina . The carbines were made for about one year with their production amounting to only a few hundred . The carbine had a unique design which enabled this arm to be made with a file . The frame was unfinished brass with a copper color . The barrel was blued and the hammer was case hardened . The major flaw in the carbine was that it does not have a gas seal to prevent the escape of highly erosive gases between the breech - block and the barrel when fired . With each firing , the gap between the breech - block and the barrel would be larger . The carbine used paper ammunition . Although the carbine was made mainly for the state , it was also sold commercially . It is the only Confederate firearm sold to the public . The Tarpley was attractive in appearance , but it was not very serviceable . Clap , Gates & Co . was ten miles from the Garrett operation in Greensboro . The hammer and other parts could have been supplied by Clapp , Gates & Co . " Dates of production , 1863 - 1864 , total production , ' few hundred ' . "
Aviation Maintenance Technician Aviation Maintenance Technicians ( AMT ) are an enlisted rating of the United States Coast Guard . They inspect , service , maintain , troubleshoot and repair aircraft engines , auxiliary power units , propellers , rotor systems , power train systems , and associated airframe and systems - specific electrical components . They service , maintain and repair aircraft fuselages ; wings ; rotor blades ; fixed and movable flight control surfaces ; and also bleed aircraft air , hydraulic and fuel systems . AMTs fill aircrew positions such as flight engineer , flight mechanic , loadmaster , dropmaster , sensor - systems operator and basic aircrewman . Duties . AMTs are stationed at Coast Guard Air Stations throughout the United States and Puerto Rico , and can be assigned to the Polar Operations Division in Mobile , Alabama , in support of ice - breaking operations . AMTs maintain HC - 130H ( Hercules ) , HU - 25A ( Falcon ) , HH - 60J ( Jayhawk ) and HH - 65A ( Dolphin ) aircraft . Training . The five - month course covers basic aircraft - maintenance fundamentals . Other advanced courses cover specific aircraft systems and provide troubleshooting skills . The courses are taught at the Aviation Technical Training Center in Elizabeth City , North Carolina , for all but the HC - 130 aircraft . The Coast Guard also uses commercial training for advanced courses . An AMT may apply for the Aviation Maintenance Technology Program , which provides personnel with the knowledge and skills necessary to fill billets requiring a high level of technical expertise . The program provides up to two years of full - time college attendance to achieve a minimum of an associate degree in aeronautical technology . Qualifications . Algebra , geometry , electronics and machine shop are typical courses for those seeking a rating as an AMT . Candidates must pass a physical and qualify for a security clearance .
James Dundas James Dundas VC ( 12 September 1842 – 23 December 1879 ) was a Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Details . Dundas was 22 years old , and a lieutenant in the Bengal Engineers , Indian Army during the Bhutan War when the following deed took place on 30 April 1865 at Dewan - Giri , Bhutan for which he was awarded the VC in a joint citation with Major William Spottiswoode Trevor : He later achieved the rank of captain in the Royal Engineers and was killed in action , Sherpur , Afghanistan , on 23 December 1879 . In March 1877 , he had inherited the family estate of Ochtertyre , near Stirling in Scotland , from his uncle Sir David Dundas MP . James Dundas died unmarried , and on his death the estate passed to his twin brother Colin Mackenzie Dundas . Memorials . A brass memorial plaque exists in St Mary ' s Cathedral , Edinburgh ( Episcopal ) . Further information . " The Dundas Bridge " , between Kabul and Bagram , Afghanistan , was named after him , by the British Army , , following reconstruction work during 2002 .
Battle of Bengtskär The Battle of Bengtskär was fought between Finnish and Soviet forces on 26 July 1941 during the Continuation War . Soviet landing troops made a surprise attack on the skerry of Bengtskär with a goal to explode the lighthouse situated on the skerry so that it would not disturb Soviet military operations . Finnish troops situated on the skerry managed to defenend the lighthouse and eventually won the battle with the help of support troops .
Fort Vasquez Fort Vasquez is a former fur trading post northeast of Denver , Colorado , USA , founded by Luis Vasquez and Andrew Sublette in 1835 . Restored by the Works Progress Administration in the 1930s , it now lies in a rather incongruous position as U . S . Route 85 splits to run either side of the building . History Colorado ( then the Colorado Historical Society ) took possession of the property in 1958 and runs it as a museum to display exhibits of the fur - trade era . History . The present day Fort Vasquez located , literally , on Highway 85 , next to Platteville , Colorado is a reconstruction of the adobe trading post established by the trappers Louis Vasquez and Andrew Sublette . They built the fort in 1835 after obtaining a trading license in St . Louis , Missouri , from William Clark , the Superintendent of Indian Affairs . They traded with other furriers , trappers , mountain men , and Native American tribes ( including the Arapaho and Cheyenne ) , amidst competition with other trading posts . Unable to turn a profit , they sold Fort Vasquez to Lock and Randolph in 1840 who subsequently went bankrupt and abandoned the structures in 1842 . Due to the bankruptcy , Vasquez and Sublette could not collect the sum owed to them for the sale .
Secretary to the Admiralty The office of Secretary to the Admiralty or ( from the mid - 18th century ) First Secretary to the Admiralty was formerly an important position within the Admiralty of the United Kingdom , which was responsible for the government of the Royal Navy . In 1870 , the office of First Secretary was renamed Parliamentary Secretary to the Admiralty , while the office of Second Secretary to the Admiralty was renamed Permanent Secretary to the Admiralty . In 1886 , the Parliamentary Secretary was renamed Parliamentary and Financial Secretary to the Admiralty . From 1930 , the Parliamentary and Financial Secretary was also a Civil Lord of the Admiralty . The office became vacant in 1959 , and ministerial offices were reorganised when the Admiralty was merged into the Ministry of Defence in 1964 , with the creation of a Minister of State and Under - Secretary of State for the Navy . Office holders . Parliamentary and Financial Secretary to the Admiralty . " office vacant from 16 October 1959 "
Beardmore W . B . III The Beardmore WB . III was a British carrier - based fighter biplane of World War I . It was a development of the Sopwith Pup that Beardmore was then building under licence , but was specially adapted for shipboard use . Design and development . It featured a redesigned wing cellule with no stagger and an extra set of struts inboard , facilitating folding for stowage , a modified fuselage that carried emergency floatation gear , and main undercarriage that could be folded for stowage on the WB . IIIF . Later examples , designated WB . IIID could jettison their undercarriage for safer water landings . As many as one hundred were built , with small numbers deployed on various Royal Navy warships including the carriers , and seaplane tenders " Nairana " and " Pegasus " . Performance was less than the Sopwith Pup on which it had been based and it was largely superseded by the Sopwith 2F1 Ships Camel .
Soviet aircraft carrier Novorossiysk Novorossiysk was a conventionally powered heavy aircraft carrying cruiser or aircraft carrier that served the Soviet Navy , and later the Russian Navy , from 1982 to 1993 . She was the third " Kiev " class vessel to be built . She was designed to engage in offensive actions as a guided missile cruiser mostly using her deck mounted missiles as well as support anti - submarine and surface actions with her embarked air group . History . " Novorossiysk " was laid down at the former Soviet Black Sea Shipyard in Mykolaiv , Ukraine on 30 September 1975 , launched on 24 December 1978 , commissioned on 12 September 1982 , and decommissioned in June 1993 . The third ship in her class she served in the Soviet Pacific Fleet . In March 1985 , the " Novorossiysk " and escorting battle group departed the Sea of Japan , sailed to the south of Okinawa and then west across the Pacific . The US Navy Battle Frigate USS Kirk FF 1087 ( the greyhound of the fleet ) was the tattle tale on this cruise , with the finest as semblance of OPERATION SPECIALIST ever gathered ! After approximately eight days , the ships turned and headed northwest toward the Kuril Islands , simulating an enemy carrier strike against the Soviet Union . As the " Novorossiysk " approached the islands , about 700 miles east of Japan , Soviet Bear bombers flew reconnaissance missions near the battle group and helped vector some 20 Backfire bombers to their targets , practising the Soviet strategy of bomber launched anti - ship missile warfare . A U . S . Navy description of the " Novorossisysk " exercise notes that " The force was hit by simulated air strikes and probably by submarines firing torpedoes and cruise missiles from 1 , 120km east of Japan , on 14 April . They came at it with submarines and aircraft - - everything they had . " In 1995 the " Novorossiysk " hulk , which had suffered a serious engine room fire , was sold for scrapping , and was broken up in 1997 at Pohang , South Korea .
5th Interceptor Command The 5th Interceptor Command ( Provisional ) was a temporary command organization of the United States Army Air Forces . It was wiped out in the Battle of the Philippines ( 1941 – 42 ) . The survivors fought as infantry during Battle of Bataan and after their surrender , were subjected to the Bataan Death March , although some did escape to Australia . History . Established in November 1941 to provide RADAR defense of Luzon , Philippine Islands . After Japanese invasion on 24 December 1941 , mission changed to provide ground defense of island , with ground and air echelon personnel of unequipped Fifth Air Force units on Luzon attached to fight as ground infantry units during the Battle of the Philippines ( 1941 – 42 ) after their aircraft were destroyed or evacuated to locations away from Luzon . Most members of the unit surrendered on 9 April 1942 after the Battle of Bataan . Some survivors escaped to Corregidor Island in Manila Bay , Philippine Islands and surrendered on 6 May 1942 , ending all US organized resistance to the Japanese in the Philippines . Some survivors possibly fought afterwards on Luzon as unorganized resistance ( May 1942 – January 1945 ) . Notes : All units in attached status . * Unit not manned or equipped , carried as active unit ( non - operational ) 9 April 1942 – 2 April 1946 .
Taranto - Grottaglie Airport Taranto - Grottaglie " Marcello Arlotta " Airport ( ) is an airport serving Taranto and Grottaglie , both " comune s " in the province of Taranto in Italy . The airport is located from the city of Monteiasi , from Grottaglie and from Taranto . It is named for Marcello Arlotta ( 1886 - 1918 ) , an Italian aviator . The airport is used for general aviation , with no commercial airline service . As Alenia Aeronautica produces big fuselage parts of the Boeing 787 Dreamliner in an hangar located beside an airport ' s apron , multiple times a month , a Boeing 747 Large Cargo Freighter , also known as " Dreamlifter " , lands at Taranto Grottaglie to pick up the parts and to fly them to Boeing factory plant in Paine Field for final assembly . Those flights are operated by Atlas Air . It is also known as Taranto - Grottaglie Airport or Grottaglie Airport . History . During World War II , Grottaglie Airfield was a military airfield used by the United States Army Air Forces . The airfield was designed for heavy bomber use , and was a major base for Fifteenth Air Force B - 24 Liberator heavy bombers used in the strategic bombardment campaign against Germany . In addition , Twelfth Air Force tactical bombers were stationed at the airfield which were used to support Allied ground forces in the Italian Campaign . Known USAAF units assigned to the airfield were : After the war ended , the airfield was turned over to local authorities . In August 2012 , the broker ESAFLY announced , that it plans to commence scheduled services from Taranto . Facilities . The airport resides at an elevation of above mean sea level . It has one runway designated 17 / 35 with an asphalt surface measuring .
Antonio Manrique de Lara , 2nd Duke of Nájera Antonio Manrique de Lara , 2nd Duke of Nájera ( died December 13 , 1535 ) was a Spanish noble and military leader , and Viceroy of Navarre between 1516 and 1521 . He was the second son of Pedro Manrique de Lara , captain general of Army of Navarre and " capitán general de la Frontera de Aragón , Navarra y Jaén " . His mother was Guiomar de Castro . His father was named 1st Duke of Nájera by Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile on August 30 , 1482 . Antonio became second Duke in 1515 , when his father died . He was also 3rd Count of Treviño . In 1519 he was made a knight in the Order of the Golden Fleece by Charles I of Spain . Appointed viceroy of Navarre by Cardinal Cisneros in 1516 , he was ordered to pacify the newly conquered Kingdom . But he acted in such a brutal manner , that he became much hated by the Navarrese . When the son of the former King of Navarre , Henry II sent a large French / Navarrese army commanded by General André de Foix to reconquer his Kingdom , the Navarrese population supported them and in less than three weeks , all of Navarre was retaken . In 1520 he participated in the repression of the Revolt of the Comuneros and in 1521 he defeated the French in the Siege of Logroño , and the Battle of Noáin . After the reconquest of the Kingdom by the Spanish , Antonio was sidelined and retired to his estates in La Rioja , where he died in 1535 . Marriage and children . He married in 1503 with Juana Cardona Y Enriquez ( died 1547 ) , sister of Fernando Ramon Folch , 2nd Duke of Cardona . < br > They had seven children :
USS Quail ( AM - 377 ) USS " Quail " ( AM - 377 / MSF - 377 ) was an acquired by the United States Navy for the dangerous task of removing mines from minefields laid in the water to prevent ships from passing . " Quail " was named after the " quail , " a migratory game bird . It was the second ship in the U . S . Navy to be named USS " Quail " , and was laid down by the Savannah Machine and Foundry Co . , Savannah , Georgia , 12 April 1944 ; launched 20 August 1944 ; sponsored by Miss Vivian Rahn ; and commissioned 5 March 1945 . Pacific Ocean operations . After fitting out and shakedown , " Quail " got underway 10 May for Guantanamo Bay , Cuba , to conduct antisubmarine exercises . She then transited the Panama Canal to arrive in San Diego , California . She departed for the Pacific Ocean theater of operation on 4 June , arriving Saipan on 28 August , where she was assigned to the Marianas Group . " Quail " sailed for Okinawa , arriving 19 September , and then for Wakayama Wan , south coast of Honshū , Japan . She conducted minesweeping operations in the Pacific Ocean until 4 April 1946 , when she reported for inactivation at San Diego , California . Decommissioning . Decommissioned , " Quail " later returned to active duty with the U . S . Atlantic Fleet . Redesignated MSF - 377 , 7 February 1955 , she was placed out of commission , in reserve , and berthed at Green Cove Springs , Florida , 12 August 1955 . She was struck from the Naval Vessel Register 1 December 1966 , and was disposed of by scrapping . Awards . " Quail " received one battle star for World War II service .
Antietam Confederate order of battle The following Confederate States Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of Antietam of the American Civil War . The Union order of battle is listed separately . Order of battle compiled from the army organization during the campaign , the casualty returns and the reports . Army of Northern Virginia . Gen Robert E . Lee Right Wing . MG James Longstreet Left Wing . MG Thomas J . Jackson Chief of Artillery : Col Stapleton Crutchfield Escort :
Willy Hofmann Willy Hofmann ( 4 March 1916 – 5 November 1998 ) was a highly decorated Oberfeldwebel in the Luftwaffe during World War II , and a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
Tunisian Air Force The Tunisian Air Force ( " Al Quwwat al - Jawwiya At ' Tunisia " ) is one of the branches of the Tunisian Armed Forces . Air Force . The Tunisian Air Force was established in 1959 , three years after Tunisia regained its independence from France . It took deliveries of its first aircraft , eight Saab 91 Safir s , in 1960 , later to be complemented by further Saab 91 Safir s . The Tunisian Air Force entered the jet age in 1965 with the purchase of 8 MB326 - B ' s and then 5 MB326 - LT ' s . In 1969 , the country received 15 ex - USAF F - 86F Sabre . Between 1974 and 1978 12 SF . 260 Warriors and 9 SF . 260C were delivered for basic training . In 1977 – 78 8 MB . 326KT ' s were supplied for light attack duties . In 1981 Tunisia ordered 12 F - 5 ' s ( 8 F - 5E and 4 F - 5F ) , deliveries taking place in 1984 - 85 . Then adding 5 ex - USAF F - 5E ' s from the Alconbury Aggressor Squadron ( in 1989 ) . In 1985 Tunisia ordered 2 C130 - H ' s Hercules . In 1995 a major Czech order was placed with 12 Aero L - 59 armed trainers and 3 Let L - 410UVP transports ordered . In 1997 five surplus C - 130B ' s were delivered from the USA . Tunisa has two C - 130J - 30s on order for delivery in 2013 and 2014 . There are four main bases : Bizerte / Sidi Ahmed , Gafsa , Bizerte / La Karouba and Sfax . Organization . The order of battle of the Tunisian Air force is as below :
FECOMZ FECOMZ is an acronym for " Forward Echelon , Communications Zone " . FECOMZ was a headquarters , organized in World War II and authorized by the Allied Supreme Commander , to organize and control Services of Supply for the invasion forces after D - Day . ADSEC was a movable base section organized under FECOMZ . FECOMZ reported to and was a separate command from the 21st Army Group that reported to directly SHAEF . This unit would coordinate until D + 90 ( approximately ) . Based on the D - Day date of June 6 , 1944 this was about September 1944 .
Fall Grün ( Czechoslovakia ) Fall Grün ( " Case Green " ) was a pre - World War II German plan for an aggressive war against Czechoslovakia . The plan was first drafted late in 1937 , then revised as the military situation and requirements changed . The ultimate revision of the plan scheduled the attack for September 28 , 1938 ; but , as France and the United Kingdom were reluctant to go to war for the sake of Czechoslovakia and expressed political will to avoid such a war at all costs , the execution of the plan was postponed , then , after the Munich Conference ( also called the Treaty of Munich ) held on September 30 , 1938 , abandoned altogether . In ceding the Sudetenland to Germany , Czechoslovakia lost the majority of its border fortifications and was no longer defensible against the German military . Germany invaded Czechoslovakia on March 15 , 1939 ( " Unternehmen Südost " or " Operation Southeast " ) , encountered minimal resistance , and annexed Bohemia and Moravia to the Reich ; Germany gave nominal independence to Slovakia and installed Jozef Tiso as head of a satellite state . Fall Grün was later assigned to the plans for an invasion of Ireland .
TKB - 0146 The TKB - 0146 ( ) is a bullpup assault rifle prototype designed by Igor Yakovlevich Stechkin at the TsKIB SOO . The gun participated in the Russian Army ' s Project Abakan assault rifle trials . Nikonov ' s AS [ M ] and Stechkin ' s design were the only two truly innovative designs in the Abakan competition that made it to the final testing round ; all other 6 competitors that made it that far were based on more conventional designs . Stechkin ' s design could fire two - round bursts at 2000 rpm or sustained fire at 600 rpm . Stechkin ' s gun was slightly more accurate than Nikonov ' s , but turned out less reliable , mainly because it accumulated more fouling . Nikonov ' s design won and became the AN - 94 . In TKB - 0146 , switching from one - round semi - automatic to fully automatic fire was accomplished by a secondary trigger located behind the main trigger . Squeezing the main trigger slightly fired off a single round . Pulling it back fully , so that it pressed the secondary trigger , enabled fully automatic fire . Switching to the two - round burst mode was done by operating a different lever . Two exemplars can be seen in the Tula arms museum ; one of these is an early prototype that was configured for three - round bursts rather than two , which was the option for the later models .