naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
John Courtenay , 15th Earl of Devon Sir John Courtenay ( c . 1435 – 4 May 1471 ) was the third son of Thomas Courtenay , 13th Earl of Devon , and Margaret Beaufort . Family . Courtenay is said to have been born in 1435 , the third son of Thomas Courtenay , 13th Earl of Devon , by Margaret Beaufort , the daughter of John Beaufort , 1st Earl of Somerset . Through his mother Courtenay was a great - grandson of King Edward III . He had two brothers and five sisters : Career . Courtenay is said to have been originally intended for a career in the church . He was knighted by his brother , Thomas Courtenay , 14th Earl of Devon , after the Battle of Wakefield . After the Battle of Mortimer ' s Cross Edward , Earl of March marched and took the capital from the Lancastrians . Parliament voted an attainder on his opposition , and John declared a traitor . The new King , Edward IV , marched north and sealed his reign with the bloody victory at the Battle of Towton . About 1465 , Courtenay was in exile in France with King Henry VI ' s , Queen , Margaret of Anjou . At the readeption of King Henry VI on 9 October 1470 , Courtenay was briefly restore to his honours . The Yorkists marched south in alliance with Earl of Warwick and defeated the governing house at Battle of Barnet , just outside London on 14 April 1471 . The decisive Yorkist victory ended Henry VI ' s brief return to power and all members of the nobility , including John Courtenay were deprived of their possessions , titles and honours . Still unmarried , Courtenay was slain 4 May 1471 at the Battle of Tewkesbury . The effect of the attainder was to terminate the Barony of Okehampton ( creation 1299 ) , so that the earldom inherited from the Redvers family was in abeyance , passing laterally to the descendants of Courtenay ' s sisters . Weir , Alison , Britain ' s Royal Family : A Complete Genealogy ( London , UK : The Bodley Head , 1999 ) , page 106
Fort Pearce Fort Pearce is a former defensive facility occupying part of Point Nepean , Victoria , Australia . It was part of a network of fortifications , commanded from Fort Queenscliff , protecting the narrow entrance to Port Phillip . Fortifications . The fortifications were constructed between 1910 and 1916 . Two open concrete gun pits for Mk VII guns were constructed in 1911 with a large underground magazine between the pits . A battery observation post and direction range finder were constructed above the magazine . The gun crews were based at nearby Fort Nepean . World War I . At the outbreak of World War I , additional men of the Royal Australian Garrison Artillery and Royal Australian Engineers were posted to Fort Nepean . Additional barracks were constructed at Fort Pearce and were named Pearce Barracks . The barracks consisted of officers ' quarters , two huts for the NCOs and men , ablutions hut , a cook house and store , mess , office , workshop and parade ground . Some of the timber huts were clad with sheets of iron to protect against machine gun fire . The guns at Fort Pearce never fired in anger . The only fatality at the fort was Gunner Walter Hargrave , who was killed when one of the guns misfired on 16 July 1916 . World War II . Additional huts , a fuel store and a larger ablutions block were constructed at Pearce Barracks in 1939 – 1940 . Machine gun and mortar pits were dug into the sand dunes around the fort and manned throughout the war by the 2nd Battalion Volunteer Defence Corps . After the Japanese air attack on Rabaul in 1942 , it was decided the exposed battery was vulnerable to air attack and the guns were moved to nearby Cheviot Hill . Since the concrete hoods at Fort Nepean restricted their arc of fire towards Fort Pearce , a 14 pounder Nordenfelt quick firing gun was mounted at Pearce to protect the barracks anchorage in Port Phillip . Post - war . The fort and barracks were not continuously manned after 1946 . Pearce Barracks was used for Citizens Military Force and school cadet training . The barracks were closed in 1978 and fell into disrepair . National Park . Following the formation of Point Nepean National Park , parts of Fort Pearce are open to the public but Pearce Barracks remains closed for safety reasons . Parks Victoria removed asbestos buildings from the barracks in 2007 and installed interpretive structures and displays at the site . The site is open to the visitors .
August Schmidt August Schmidt ( 3 November 1892 – 17 January 1972 ) was a German general who commanded the 10th Panzergrenadier Division . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . August Schmidt was captured by Soviet troops in April 1945 and was held until 1955 .
Battle of Amioun The Battle of Amioun was a battle which took place in Amioun El - Koura , in 694 between Byzantine troops and Monothelite Christians . The battle of Amioun devotes the independence of the first Lebanese state Maronite , with for Baskinta capital . Lebanese researcher in historical and political studies Chedid Al Azar , writes about that battle ( after translation from Arabic ) : " Although we are not trying to deal in warfare , a unique battle we shall mention for the impact it has left , this is the battle of south East Amyun , in the year 694 , precipitated by mountain dwellers of Maronite Christian faith , as a revenge against the army of Justinian II of Byzantium , for the destruction of a monastery sheltering 350 , monks adherents of Marūn , in northern Syria , near Apamea ( Afamiyaħ ) , from Amyun . The battle was fought by a group of Marūn adherents who had sought refuge formerly in the mountains facing Amyun , from the east and made a surprise attack , under the leadership of " Yuhanna Marūn " , against a contingent of the Byzantine army , which was defeated and the Marūn adherents returned to their mountainous sites , to stay in a state of isolation , which marked and stamped the history of the Maronites as dwellers of the mountains of Lebanon , by isolationism , that persisted among the mountainous adherents up to our present days and had touched their performances and deliberations in modern Lebanon . "
USNS John McDonnell ( T - AGS - 51 ) USNS " John McDonnell " ( T - AGS - 51 ) is an oceanographic survey ship operated by the United States Navy ' s Military Sealift Command . The " John McDonnell " has been used by the military as primary a scientific ship . Its role has varied but is mostly dominated with the task of surveying the worlds underwater geological features using side scan radar . This information provides valuable navigation information and charts for both military and civilian ships to navigate unfamiliar territory . These ships were built to fill in the holes in the navigation charts . The " John McDonnell " has even aided in the location of two downed F - 16s in the Northern Persian Gulf in 1993 and the wreckage of a Navy helicopter in the Strait of Hormuz in 1994 . Two years later , it located a crashed F - 14 in the Central Persian Gulf . In 2008 , it helped locate a crashed Philippine C - 130 Hercules in the Davao Gulf . The Navy deactivated the ship on 25 August 2010 and as of August 2013 , the General Services Administration is offering the ship at auction .
Russian Navy Code of Signals The Russian Navy Code of Signals is a collection of flaghoist signals , which is used together with semaphore alphabet for the transmission of information between the ships of the Russian Navy and also with the shore . Its use resembles that of the signals of other navies but it is only used within the Russian fleet . For communication with foreign or civilian vessels the International Code of Signals is used . The Russian Navy Code of Signals originates from a similar code of signals used by the Imperial Russian Navy . It was used by the Soviet Navy and with mostly insignificant changes remains in use by the Naval fleet of the Russian Federation . The complete set of flags consists of 59 flags : 32 flags correspond to the letters of Russian alphabet , 10 flags correspond to numbers , 4 flags are substitutes and 13 have special values . The flag used by the Soviet Navy for the third substitute was based on the jack of the Imperial Russian Navy . Now that the Russian Federation is again using the old imperial jack , a new flag design is used for the third substitute .
John Patton ( GC ) John MacMillan Stevenson Patton , GC , CBE ( 29 August 1915 - 13 May 1996 ) was the only Bermuda - born British person to be awarded the George Cross . He was raised in Burlington and Hamilton , Ontario . World War II . At the height of the Battle of Britain when the Hurricane was the principal British fighter aircraft , Lieutenant Patton was a chemical engineering officer in the 1st Battalion , Corps of Royal Canadian Engineers , recently arrived in Britain and based at Boxhill , near Dorking , Surrey . On 21 September , at 8 . 30am when he was leading a team clearing debris at the bomb - damaged Vickers - Armstrongs aircraft factory at Brooklands near Weybridge , a lone Luftwaffe Junkers Ju88 attacked the Hawker Hurricane factory on the South - West side of Brooklands . Two of the three bombs dropped failed to explode and , despite having no previous experience of bomb disposal , Patton soon attended the scene . One unexploded bomb was buried under part of the factory floor but another had passed through the main building and ended up on an adjacent hardstanding . Patten decided that the unexploded bomb had to be removed as soon as possible before it damaged the vital factory , so with the help of four others ( including his adjutant Captain Douglas W C Cunningham and Vickers Home Guard Section Leader A H Tilyard - Burrows ) , he rolled it onto a sheet of corrugated iron and secured it to the back of a 15cwt truck . While Patton sat on the tailgate of the lorry to watch over the bomb , the driver towed the bomb out onto the aerodrome where it was then rolled very carefully into an existing bomb crater where it subsequently exploded harmlessly the next morning . Patton was awarded the George Cross for his bravery ( Cunningham and Tilyard - Burrows were awarded the George Medal ) and subsequently served in India and Burma fighting against the Japanese . After the war . After the war he received Canadian citizenship as a result of his participation with the Royal Canadian Engineers . He was also made an Honorary Member of the Royal Engineers Bomb Disposal Association . Honours and awards . In February 1944 , The City of Hamilton was given of land for park use by Thomas Hambly Ross , MP ( Hamilton East ) , and his wife Olive . This park was originally named Ross Park but was renamed Patton Park in 1946 , in honour of Captain John MacMillan Stevenson Patton . In 1960 , the park was again renamed to honour Sam Lawrence . From 1990 to 1994 , Sam Lawrence Park saw a major upgrading that included repairing stone walls , installing new walkways , lighting , site furniture , and redevelopment of the major rock gardens . " Sam Lawrence Park " can be found on the western - end of Concession Street in Hamilton , Ontario . Prior to 1944 , this property was the Webb Quarry .
Mark Welsh Mark Anthony Welsh III ( born January 26 , 1953 ) is a United States Air Force four - star general who is serving as the 20th Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force . Military career . Prior to current assignment , Welsh served as the 34th Commander , U . S . Air Forces in Europe and Commander , Allied Air Command Ramstein , Germany and Director , Joint Air Power Competence Center at Kalkar , Germany from December 13 , 2010 to July 31 , 2012 . He was responsible for Air Force activities , conducted through 3rd Air Force , in an area of operations covering almost one - fifth of the globe . This area includes 51 countries in Europe , Asia and the Middle East , and the Arctic and Atlantic oceans with a total population reaching nearly one billion people speaking more than 80 languages . He also had administrative control of 17th Air Force , providing support , logistics and resources to U . S . Africa Command . Welsh previously served as Associate Director of the Central Intelligence Agency ( CIA ) for Military Support and Associate Director for Military Affairs , Central Intelligence Agency , Washington , D . C . from August 2008 to December 2010 . As the ADMA , he served as the principal advisor to the Director of the CIA on military matters and was the primary bridge between the CIA and the Department of Defense for the coordination and planning of military and interagency operations . Additionally , he assisted in the formulation of CIA policies regarding military affairs , managed the provision of direct support to deployed forces , and oversaw the Director of CIA representation at the combatant commands and senior service schools . In May 2012 , Welsh was nominated to be the next Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force . On July 19 , 2012 , Welsh testified in front of the Senate Armed Services Committee at his confirmation hearing , and was sworn in as the Chief of Staff of the Air Force in August 2012 . General Welsh was born in San Antonio , Texas . He entered the United States Air Force in June 1976 as a graduate of the U . S . Air Force Academy . He has been assigned to numerous operational , command and staff positions . Effective dates of promotion . United States Air Force Academy Cadet – Class of 1976 References . http : / / www . airn . nato . int /
Sir Godfrey Dalrymple - White , 1st Baronet Sir Godfrey Dalrymple Dalrymple - White , 1st Baronet ( 6 July 1866 – 1 April 1954 ) , known as Godfrey White until 1926 , was a Conservative Party politician in the United Kingdom . Dalrymple - White was the son of General Sir Henry Dalrymple White and his second wife Alice Elizabeth ( née Malcolm ) , and was educated at Wellington College , Berkshire , and the Royal Military College , Sandhurst . He achieved the rank of Lieutenant - Colonel in the Grenadier Guards and fought in the Second Boer War and in the First World War . Dalrymple - White was also involved in politics and sat as Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Southport from January 1910 to 1923 and from 1924 to 1931 . In 1926 he assumed by deed poll the additional surname of Dalrymple and the same year he was created a baronet , of High Mark in the County of Wigtown . Dalrymple - White married the Hon . Catherine Mary , daughter of Byron Cary , 12th Viscount of Falkland , in 1912 . He died in April 1954 , aged 87 , and was succeeded in the baronetcy by his son Henry .
French frigate Nivôse ( F732 ) The Nivôse is a light surveillance frigate ( " " frégate de surveillance " " ) of the French " Marine Nationale " . She is the third ship of the , and the fourth French vessel named after the 4th month of the Republican Calendar . In October 2001 , she was deployed in the Persian Gulf as part of Operation " Enduring Freedom " . In late 2008 , under frigate captain Jean - Marc Le Quilliec , " Nivôse " was deployed as part of a European Union expeditionary force , Operation " Atalanta " , in the Gulf of Aden to fight piracy off Somalia . Deployments . On 12 April 2009 , " Nivôse " relieved her sister - ship " Floréal " as part of European Union Naval Force Somalia – Operation ATALANTA . On 3 May 2009 , 900 km off Somalia , the crew managed to lure pirates to attack the ship by sailing into the sun to avoid being identified and mistaken for a merchantman ; as the pirate closed in , she turned about and launched her on - boarded helicopter and fast outboard vessels . Eleven pirates were captured . From 5 to 7 March 2010 , joining mission forces from France , Italy , Luxembourg , Spain and Sweden , " Nivôse " secured its " biggest seizure " so far in the vital shipping lane , with 35 pirates arrested and four mother ships seized in three days off Somalia .
Sherman Kent School for Intelligence Analysis The Sherman Kent School for Intelligence Analysis is a training school for Central Intelligence Agency ( CIA ) intelligence analysts located in Reston , Virginia . Opened in May 2000 , the school is housed on the second floor of a five - story structure of polished brick and smoked glass that is sheathed with special materials and contains sensors designed to prevent eavesdropping from outside . The school ' s study area is nicknamed " The Vault " due to the presence of numerous locks , alarms and guards . The school serves as the CIA Directorate of Intelligence ' s component of CIA University , a CIA - wide training program founded in 2002 in response to changing intelligence needs following the September 11 attacks . Courses include foreign languages , regional studies , satellite image analysis , wiretap transcript analysis , and media report analysis . The school is named for Sherman Kent , a Yale University history professor and CIA officer who pioneered many methods of intelligence analysis .
Nancy Creek ( Atlanta ) Nancy Creek is a stream in northern Atlanta , Georgia , United States . It begins in far northern DeKalb County , just north of Chamblee , and flows southwestward into Fulton County , through the far southeast corner of Sandy Springs , then through the Buckhead area of Atlanta . It empties into Peachtree Creek , which then flows into the Chattahoochee River , south of Vinings and Paces . The Chattahoochee eventually joins with the Flint River to create the Apalachicola River , which flows into the Gulf of Mexico . The North Fork Nancy Creek is a major tributary , while Little Nancy Creek tends to run low or dry . Since 1994 , Nancy Creek has had a USGS stream gauge in the Paces neighborhood of Atlanta at West Wesley Road ( " NANG1 " , ) , with NWS flood stage being at that point . The drainage basin above it is . Since 2003 , there is another gauge further upstream in Buckhead at Rickenbacker Drive ( " NCKG1 " , ) . The basin at that point is , above an elevation of , with a flood stage of . Records of manual observations actually go back to 1961 at both sites ( which are considered to be " at Atlanta " ) , but the latter gauge ( often called " at Buckhead " to avoid ambiguity ) appears to be the officially - used one . Especially due to excessive urbanization , Nancy Creek often floods . Prior to September 2009 , the most recent was in July 2005 , with it reaching after the outer rain bands of Hurricane Dennis passed by . This was just after Hurricane Cindy caused it to flood as well , though neither event was considered major . Hurricane Ivan and Hurricane Frances caused record - high floods less than a year earlier in September 2004 . Those massive rains caused a sewer pipe to collapse into the creek due to major erosion , spilling sewage into the creek . The creek reached late on September 16 , its second - highest ever . While this only lasted a few hours , several residents had to be rescued and evacuated by boat . Some of the worst flooding ever recorded on Nancy Creek occurred in September 2009 as a result of the 2009 Atlanta floods . It severely damaged the bridge at Peachtree Dunwoody Road , washing out the main center support beam . The bridge was closed for six months until an entirely new two - lane replacement bridge reopened on March 23 , 2010 . The Emergency Repair Program of the Federal Highway Administration funded 100 % of the $ 1 million cost . On the evening of September 21 , the creek reached at Rickenbacker Drive , where it began to overflow the bridge . This falls in fourth place , behind the 1973 record of set on December 1 . It also reached at West Wesley Road , in second place behind the 2004 flood , when it reached on September 17 .
313th Air Expeditionary Wing The 313th Air Expeditionary Wing ( 313 AEW ) is a provisional unit of the United States Air Forces Africa ( AFAFRICA ) , Seventeenth Air Force . It was last stationed at Moron Air Base , Spain . History . The Wing was formed to support Operation Odyssey Dawn , a mission to enforce a no - fly zone put in place to protect the civilian population of Libya from 19 - 31 Mar 2011 . Later , Operation Unified Protector which is the continuation of the international response to the unrest in Libya and enforcement of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973 of a no - fly zone over Libya . It was composed of elements of active - duty and activated Air Force Reserve and Air National Guard units . The lineage and history of this provisional unit to the inactive 313th Tactical Airlift Wing is undetermined .
3rd Air Reconnaissance Regiment The 3rd Air Reconnaissance Regiment ( " Serbo - Croatian : 3 . puk VOJIN / 3 . пук ВОЈИН " ) was an air reconnaissance and guidance regiment established in 1968 and reestablished as part of the SFR Yugoslav Air Force . History . The 3rd Air Reconnaissance Regiment was established on June 3 , 1968 , from 68th Air Reconnaissance Battalion with command at Skoplje . It was disbanded by order from September 14 , 1972 , and in 1973 of him was formed 31st Air Reconnaissance Battalion . The regiment was reestablished by order from February 28 , 1986 , from 31st Air Reconnaissance Battalion and other smaller units with command at Niš . It was disbanded in June 1992 and it ' s unit ' s have become part of 126th Air Reconnaissance Brigade .
4th Battalion ( Central Ontario ) , CEF 4th ( Central Ontario ) Battalion , CEF was organized at Valcartier under Camp Order 241 of 2 September 1914 and was composed of recruits from Military District 2 ( Aurora , Brampton , Brantford , Hamilton and Niagara Falls ) . The battalion was commanded by Lieutenant - Colonel W . S . Buell who was replaced within days by Lieutenant - Colonel R . H . Labatt . The battalion embarked at Quebec on 23 September 1914 aboard TYROLIA , disembarking in England on 14 October 1914 . Its strength was 44 officers and 1121 other ranks . The battalion disembarked in France on 11 February 1915 , becoming part of the 1st Division , 1st Canadian Infantry Brigade . It was later reinforced by the 3rd Canadian Reserve Battalion . The battalion returned to England on 23 March 1919 , disembarked in Canada on 21 April 1919 , was demobilized at Toronto on 23 April 1919 , and was disbanded by General Order 149 of 15 September 1920 . It was involved in the following battles : Ypres ( 1915 ) Passchendaele ( 1917 ) ; Gravenstafel ; St . Julien ; Festubert ( 1915 ) ; Mount Sorrel ; Somme ( 1916 ) ; Pozières ; Flers - Courcelette ; Ancre Heights ; Arras ( 1917 ) ; Vimy ( 1917 ) ; Arleux ; Scarpe ( 1918 ) ; Hill 70 ; Passchendaele ; Amiens ; Drocourt - Quéant ; Hindenburg Line ; Canal du Nord ; Pursuit to Mons . The 4th Battalion is perpetuated by the 56th Field Artillery Regiment , RCA and The Royal Hamilton Light Infantry ( Wentworth Regiment ) . References . http : / / cefresearch . com / matrix / Army % 20Corps / Divisions / 1st % 20Division / 1st % 20Infantry % 20Brigade / 4th % 20Battalion . htm
Rolf Mager Rolf Mager ( 1 December 1917 – 1 January 1945 ) was a highly decorated " Major " in the Fallschirmjäger during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . He was also awarded the very rare Close Combat Clasp in Gold one of only 631 awards .