naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Yakovlev Yak - 26 The Yakovlev Yak - 26 was a tactical supersonic bomber version of the Soviet Yakovlev Yak - 27 ( NATO reporting name ' Flashlight ' ) developed in 1956 . The Yak - 26 was developed from the Yak - 25 , along with the Yak - 27 family of interceptor fighter and reconnaissance aircraft . The main goal was to increase the speed to supersonic . Although it kept the Yak - 25 ' s layout , it had a more streamlined and longer fuselage with a glazed nose for a navigator / bombardier , replacing the Yak - 25 ' s radome , modified wings and stronger engines . The Nudelman N - 37 cannon was replaced with four NR - 23 23 mm weapons ( two in the tail ) , and an internal weapons bay was added for 1 , 000 kg ( 2 , 205 lb ) of bombs , including the nuclear bomb Tatyana . Additional bombs could be carried on underwing pylons . Although flown at the Tushino air show on 24 June 1956 , only ten were produced , and the type did not enter service .
Franco - Polish alliance ( 1524 ) A Franco - Polish alliance was formed in 1524 between the king of France Francis I and the king of Poland Sigismund I . Francis I was looking for allies in Central Europe , in order to create a balance against the power of Habsburg Emperor Charles V . Queen Bona Sforza , the Italian wife of Sigismund , was instrumental in promoting the alliance , with the objective of recovering sovereignty of Milan . Sigismund himself was motivated by such an alliance because Charles V was getting closer to Russia , thus threatening Poland on two fronts . The negotiations were handled by Antonio Rincon in 1524 , who was then followed by Jerome Laski . Through the agreement , the son of Francis , Henry , Duke of Orléans , was to marry a daughter of Sigismund I , and Sigismund ' s eldest son was to marry a daughter of Francis I . According to the same agreement , Sigismund was supposed to support Francis ' efforts at reconquering Milan , to which Sigismund had some right through his earlier marriage with Bona Sforza . The alliance was effectively signed in 1524 . The agreement fell through however when Francis I was vanquished by Charles V at the Battle of Pavia in 1525 . When Francis again looked for Central European allies after 1526 , he would look at Hungary instead , finally forming a Franco - Hungarian alliance with King Zapolya in 1528 .
USNS Gordon ( T - AKR - 296 ) USNS " Gordon " ( T - AKR - 296 ) is a " Gordon " - class roll on roll off vehicle cargo ship of the United States Navy . She was originally built as a merchant vessel but later acquired and converted by the Navy , and assigned to the United States Department of Defense ' s Military Sealift Command . " Gordon " was built in Denmark in 1972 as MV " Jutlandia " , and entered commercial service on 1 June 1973 . After some time spent in commercial service she was lengthened by Hyundai Heavy Industries in 1984 , and later went on to be acquired by the US Navy under a long term charter . She was converted to a US Navy Vehicle Roll - on / Roll - off Ship at Newport News Shipbuilding and Drydock Company and on delivery to the Navy was assigned to the Military Sealift Command on 23 August 1996 under the name USNS " Gordon " , after Medal of Honor recipient Master Sergeant Gary Gordon . " Gordon " is one of 28 Strategic Sealift Ships operated by the Military Sealift Command . She is assigned to the MSC Atlantic surge force and is maintained at Canton , Baltimore , Maryland in Reduced Operational Status 4 , meaning she can be on her way to pick up cargo within 4 days of notification .
José Ignacio de Gorriti General José Ignacio de Gorriti ( 1770 – 9 November 1835 ) was an Argentine statesman , soldier and lawyer . He was a representative to the Congress of Tucumán which on 9 July 1816 declared the Independence of Argentina . Gorriti was born in Jujuy to Feliciana Coeto and Ignacio de Gorriti Navarro , members of the local gentry . He and his brother , Juan Ignacio de Gorriti ( later a prominent priest and lawmaker ) , studied at the Montserrat School in Córdoba . In 1788 he entered the University of Chuquisaca , graduating in canonical and civil law . He was forced to return to Jujuy on the death of his father to look after the family and their interests . In 1802 he married Facunda Zuviría . In 1810 , following the May Revolution , Gorriti became an active and vocal supporter of the revolutionary cause . He campaigned with the Army of the North and alongside General Martín Güemes , and was subsequently elected by a grateful Salta to the Tucumán Congress , serving in 1816 for the declaration . When the Congress moved to Buenos Aires in 1817 , he resigned to continue to work in Salta with Güemes . He had a distinguished role in the campaign , organising the gaucho cavalry and in 1820 won a key battle against the royalists . Gorriti was made governor of Salta Province in 1822 and served with distinction , having a second term between 1827 and 1829 . He had several further military successes both against Spanish forces and against the Federals under Juan Facundo Quiroga . Quiroga ' s later success , however , obliged him to go in exile to Bolivia , where he died penniless with many children . Gorriti ' s daughter was Juana Manuela Gorriti , the writer , who married future Bolivian President , Manuel Isidro Belzu .
Steinke hood A Steinke hood , named for its inventor , Lieutenant Harris Steinke , is a device designed to aid escape from a sunken submarine , essentially an inflatable life jacket with a hood that completely encloses the wearer ' s head , trapping a bubble of breathing air . An advancement over its predecessor , the Momsen lung , it was standard equipment in all submarines of the United States Navy throughout the Cold War period . The U . S . Navy has replaced Steinke hoods on U . S . submarines with escape suits called Submarine Escape Immersion Equipment .
South African Air Force squadron identification codes The South African Air Force adopted Royal Air Force squadron identification codes during the Second World War and continued to use these codes after the war . The last use of the wartime code system was on a 22 Squadron PV - 1 Ventura in 1960 . Aircraft deployed for the East African Campaign did not carry any squadron codes - and these were first introduced when the SAAF deployed to North Africa in 1942 . Squadron codes were assigned by the RAF from a theater annex to SD110 . Aircraft used in South Africa did not carry squadron codes , except for aircraft of the 11 OTU which carried the squadron codes of their parent squadrons ( 1 and 2 Squadron SAAF ) . Historically , the codes were usually two alphabetic characters , painted on the rear fuselage next to the roundel . These formed a suffix or prefix to the call sign of each aircraft ( on the other side of the roundel ) which was usually a single letter ( e . g . " G for George " ) . In general , when an aircraft was lost or withdrawn from use , its call sign was applied to its replacement or another aircraft .
2nd Corps ( Turkey ) The 2nd Corps ( Turkish : 2 . Kolordu ) is a field corps of the Turkish Army . It is headquartered at Gelibolu in Çanakkale Province . It appears to be under command of General Yıldırım Güvenç . In 1974 , it was part of the First Army ( Turkey ) . In 1995 - 96 , Lale Sarıibrahimoğlu reported that the corps consisted of the :
Schisò Castle Schisò Castle ( in Italian " Castello di Schisò " ) is a 16th - century fortress on Cape Schisò in Giardini Naxos , Sicily , Italy . History . Schisò Castle , which overlooks the bay of Giardini Naxos , was originally constructed in the 13th and 14th centuries . It was rebuilt in the 16th century , with a military observation tower added which served to patrol Cape Schisò and the bay against raids by Barbary pirates who were led by the Turkish corsair Barbarossa Kheir - ed - Din to plunder the many small coastal fishing villages on the coast south of Port Schisò . Within the castle was a sugarcane processing unit as the production of this crop was a lucrative activity in 16th - century Sicily . It is built upon a small hill formed by lava rock , and its name Schisò is derived from the Arabic word " Al Qusus " which means bust or chest . It was renovated in the late 19th century , with the addition of balconies which line the facade . Its first owner in the 16th century was Don Cesare Statella , a nobleman from the city of Catania . Subsequent owners included the aristocratic De Spuches family , Giovanni Conti , Lombardo Alonco , and in the early 20th century the castle passed to the family of Paladino who continue to own it up to the present day .
Shahin Musayev Shahin Musayev Kheyreddin oglu ( ) was the deputy Minister of Defense of Azerbaijan , Chief of Staff , and " Acting " Minister within a few weeks in January – February ( " unspecified " ) , 1992 . Acting Minister of Defense of Azerbaijan . In late January – February , 1992 , Musayev serving as Deputy Minister of Defense of Azerbaijan , virtually assumed responsibilities of then the Minister of Defense , Tajeddin Mehdiyev who was in Nagorno - Karabakh most of the time , personally leading an unsuccessful Dashalty operation in the vicinity of Shusha and losing several villages of strategic importance , Karkijahan , Gushchular , Malibeyli and Garadaghly within a few week . On February 17 , 1992 with the fall of Garadaghly village of Khojavend Rayon where more than 70 Azerbaijani civilians died and shortly before the fall of Khojaly , Mehdiyev was officially removed from the post of Minister of Defense . The interim leadership of ministry was given to Chief of Staff , Shahin Musayev . He would then be replaced by the commander of forces in Aghdam Tahir Aliyev , in late February , 1992 . Chief of Staff . Colonel Musayev was Chief of General Staff of Azerbaijani Armed Forces from September 1991 ( officially from January 22 ) While a Chief of Staff , Musayev was also repeatedly accused of state treason . On May 7 , 1992 , he called commandant of Shusha , Elbrus Orujov and told him to clear the land mine s in all entrances to Shusha and pull all the ammunition and military equipment back from the first positions allegedly because of visiting members of Red Cross and the Organization for Security and Co - operation in Europe . This facilitated advance of Armenian forces into the town the next day and Shusha fell on May 8 . While in Gubadly in mid of 1992 , Musayev ordered the Azerbaijani population of Gubadly rayon to the leave town . He allegedly told the people in Gubadly that the surface - to - surface missile s were brought to Azerbaijan and that Shusha occupied in May 1992 , would be shelled with these missiles and some could accidentally hit Gubadly . Colonel Nusrat Namazov , stationed in Gubadly refuted these claims and argued that then these missiles could instead be installed on heights around Gubadly and shot in the direction of Shusha and if they missed , they would hit Armenian positions in Khankendi located right next to Shusha . This was perceived as an act of treason in favor of Armenians and Musayev was apprehended by the locals but was released at Minister Rahim Gaziyev ' s insistence . He would later flee to Russia . General ' s plot . Shahin Musayev was one of the masterminds of the so - called " General ' s Plot " to overthrow the government of President Heydar Aliyev . Musayev along with the other former Deputy Minister of Defense , Vahid Musayev and Faig Bakhishaliyev ( " Special Purpose Police Unit " ) were arrested and imprisoned in August 1995 on charges of organizing coup d ' état by planning to shoot the presidential airplane down in a premeditated rocket attack in May 1995 .
J . Mike O ' Dwyer James Michael O ' Dwyer is an inventor who grew up in Muttaburra , Queensland , Australia . Biography . O ' Dwyer completed grade 12 education , then went on to be a manager at Woolworths Limited before his inventions were able to provide an income . O ' Dwyer spent 15 years developing a rapid - fire gun prototype called Metal Storm that uses stacked projectiles . Metal storm can fire up to 1 , 000 , 000 rounds per minute , or 16 , 000 rounds per second . The technology is being commercialised by a company also called " Metal Storm " and was declared by Guinness Book of Records that the weapons are the world ' s most intelligent and fastest firearms . An American company Breeze Technology Holdings has in the past attempted to commercialise another of his inventions - air - cooled sneakers .
Frederick Funston - class attack transport The " Frederick Funston " - class attack transport was a class of US Navy attack transport s . They saw service in World War II and later in the Korean War . Attack transports were a special type of transport ship designed to transport troops and their equipment over long distances to hostile shores , and then execute an amphibious invasion at the destination , using an array of smaller integral assault boats . Like all attack transports , the " Frederick Funston " class was generously armed with antiaircraft weaponry to protect itself and its vulnerable cargo of troops from air attack in the battle zone . History . The class derives its name from US Army General Frederick Funston , a veteran of the Philippine - American War and Medal of Honor recipient . The two ships of the " Frederick Funston " class were based on the Maritime Commission ' s ubiquitous Type C3 hull ( specifically Type C3 - S - A1 ) . They began their service lives as transport ships for the US Army , but after several months of service in this role they were acquired by the US Navy and reclassified attack transports . It is not known whether they underwent any modifications for their new role . There is no mention of cargo space in the DANFS entries , so it is not known how much cargo the vessels carried . The class carried a larger number of troops than most attack transports — 2 , 200 as opposed to the 1 , 200 to 1 , 500 of most other APA ' s . In service . The " Frederick Funston " s participated in the Mediterranean Theatre , taking part in the invasions of Salerno and Italy , and later in the Pacific Theatre . After the war , they were decommissioned and returned to the US Army , when they were redesignated USAT ( US Army Transport ) . In the 1950s the ships were reacquired by the Navy and reclassified T - AP . Both of them then went on to serve in the Korean War - mostly it appears on transport missions . " James O ' Hara " was struck from the Naval Register in 1961 . Both vessels were scrapped in 1968 - 69 .
Reuben Kemper Reuben Kemper ( 1770 – October 10 , 1826 ) was an American pioneer and fillibuster . Kemper and West Florida . Born in Fauquier County , Virginia , Kemper and his brothers Nathan and Samuel settled in Feliciana , near Baton Rouge , Spanish West Florida , shortly after 1800 . Expelled from the province by the Spanish authorities in a dispute over land titles , the Kemper brothers organized a small force in the Mississippi Territory and returned , declaring West Florida to be independent . They attempted to capture Baton Rouge in 1804 , but were defeated , having failed to gain the support of local Anglo - American settlers , most of whom were satisfied with Spanish rule on account of Spain ' s liberal policy of land grants and its protection of slavery . The following year Spanish forces captured all three brothers while on U . S . soil , but they were rescued by U . S . forces as they were being taken down the Mississippi River . In 1810 , during the rebellion against Spanish rule by the British and American settlers ( who made up the majority of inhabitants ) , Reuben Kemper and Joseph White were authorized to invite the inhabitants of Mobile and Pensacola to join in the revolt . Kemper crossed into the Mississippi Territory , but U . S . forces , not wishing to provoke Spain into war , and fearing Kemper ' s intentions , arrested him . He was more fortunate than his colleagues , who were seized by the Spanish and sent as prisoners to El Morro , in Havana , Cuba . Nevertheless , the rebellion succeeded and the Republic of West Florida came into existence . However , it would last only 90 days before it was annexed by the United States . Later years . In 1812 - 13 Kemper took part in the Gutiérrez - Magee Expedition into Spanish Texas , fighting to help free Mexico from Spanish rule . He also served as a colonel under Andrew Jackson at the Battle of New Orleans in January 1815 . Kemper then settled down peacefully as a planter in Mississippi . He died in 1826 in Natchez , Mississippi , aged 55 or 56 . Legacy . Kemper County , Mississippi , is named for him .
130th Baluchis The 130th King George ' s Own Baluchis ( Jacob ' s Rifles ) was an infantry regiment of the British Indian Army raised in 1858 as the 1st Regiment of Jacob ’ s Rifles or 1st Belooch Rifles . It was designated as the 130th Jacob ’ s Baluchis in 1903 and became 5th Battalion ( King George ' s Own ) 10th Baluch Regiment ( Jacob ' s Rifles ) in 1922 . In 1947 , it was allotted to the Pakistan Army , where it continues to exist as 12th Battalion of The Baloch Regiment . Early History . In 1858 , Major John Jacob raised two local ' silladar ' infantry battalions known as Jacob ' s Rifles ; the only silladar infantry to have existed in the Indian Army . These battalions soon earned a formidable reputation in and around Jacobabad for keeping the peace on the Sindh frontier . In 1861 , the first of these was accorded regular status , becoming the 30th Regiment of Bombay Native Infantry or Jacob ' s Rifles , while the second was disbanded . The regiment fought in the Second Afghan War of 1878 - 80 and suffered heavy casualties at the Battle of Maiwand . In 1881 , it was designated as the 30th Regiment ( Jacob ’ s ) Bombay Native Infantry or 3rd Belooch Regiment . In 1900 , it was sent to China to suppress the Boxer Rebellion . 130th King George ' s Own Baluchis ( Jacob ' s Rifles ) . Subsequent to the reforms brought about in the Indian Army by Lord Kitchener in 1903 , all former Bombay Army units had 100 added to their numbers , and the regiment ' s designation was changed to 130th Jacob ’ s Baluchis . In 1906 , the Prince of Wales ( later King George V ) was appointed Colonel - in - Chief of the regiment . The regimental full dress uniform in 1914 included a rifle green turban and kurta ( knee length tunic ) piped in red , worn with red trousers and white gaiters . The red trousers were a distinctive feature of all five Baluch infantry regiments then serving in the Indian Army . During the First World War the regiment served in German East Africa and Palestine . In 1918 it raised a second battalion , which was disbanded in 1920 . Subsequent History . In 1922 , the regiment was grouped with the five other Baluch battalions : 1st & 2nd Battalions of 124th Duchess of Connaught ' s Own Baluchistan Infantry , 126th Baluchistan Infantry , 127th Queen Mary ' s Own Baluch Light Infantry and the 129th Duke of Connaught ' s Own Baluchis , to form the 10th Baluch Regiment . The regiment ' s new designation was 5th Battalion ( King George ' s Own ) 10th Baluch Regiment ( Jacob ' s Rifles ) . During the Second World War , 5 / 10th Baluch served in Burma Campaign . The battalion ' s performance in the war was highly commendable . It suffered a total of 575 casualties and received a number of gallantry awards . On the Partition of India in 1947 , the battalion , along with the Baluch Regiment was allocated to Pakistan Army . In 1956 , the 8th Punjab and Bahawalpur Regiment s were merged with the Baluch Regiment and 5 Baluch was redesignated as 12 Baluch ( now 12 Baloch ) . During the Indo - Pakistani War of 1965 , the battalion fought in the Kasur Sector .
Pyotr Blinov Pyotr Alexandrovich Blinov ( ; Pekshur village , Uvinsky District , Udmurtia - near Smolensk , January 7 , 1942 ) was a Soviet Udmurt writer and journalist . His most famous work was the novel " Wanting to Live " ( ) . He died in battle during World War II .
Yiftah Ron - Tal Yiftah Ron - Tal ( ; born 1956 ) is the Director of the Israel Electric Corporation , former head of the Israel Port Authority and former Major General in the Israel Defense Forces ( IDF ) . Ron - Tal was born on Netiv HaLamed - Heh , a kibbutz in the Elah valley in central Israel . Drafted in 1974 into the Israeli Armored Corps , he is a former commander of the IDF Ground Forces Command . Controversy . On October 4 , 2006 he said publicly that IDF Chief of Staff Dan Halutz should accept responsibity for malfunctions in the Israel - Hezbollah War and accept the consequences . He hinted that Israeli PM Ehud Olmert should do the same . " Those who directed this war must take responsibility , " Ron - Tal said on Israel Radio , " We did not win this war , and it is proper that those who directed it should take responsibility " . He also said that employing the IDF to evacuate settlers from the Gaza Strip Israeli Settlements just over a year ago was a grave mistake because it had seriously degraded the army ' s combat capabilities . Following these remarks , he was discharged from the IDF while on leave after 33 years of service , two months prior to retirement . The Israeli media reported though that Ron - Tal had sent a letter of resignation prior to being fired . While the comments themselves were not the most vitriolic heard since the end of the Israel - Hezbollah war , Ron - Tal was roundly criticized for making them while still in uniform . Even though Ron - Tal was on a final leave of absence before leaving the army , orders state that active soldiers are forbidden from giving interviews to the media without permission from the IDF Spokesperson ' s Unit , especially resenting opinions about the army and politics . He was the second general officer to criticize Halutz while in uniform over the war , the first being Ilan Harari . In a previous controversial interview in 2003 , he had advocated the liquidation of PLO chairman Yasser Arafat . Ron - Tal serves as head of the Israel Electric Corporation , after having headed the Israel Port Authority .
Battle of Sorovich The Battle of Sorovich ( , ) took place between 22 – 24 October 1912 ( O . S . ) , during the First Balkan War . It was one of the few Ottoman successes of the war . Following the Battle of Sarantaporo , the bulk of the Greek Army marched north along the Aegean coast towards Thessaloniki , while the 5th Infantry Division was detached to advance towards Monastir ( modern Bitola ) . While advancing however , the division was caught at unawares near Banitsa ( modern Vevi ) by an attack of the Ottoman VI Corps ( part of the Vardar Army with the 16th , 17th and 18th " Nizamiye " divisions ) , which was retreating following the battle of Prilep with the Serbs . The Greeks , surprised by the presence of the Ottoman Corps , isolated from the rest of Greek army and outnumbered by the now counterattacking Turks , fell back towards Sorovich ( now Amyntaio ) , leaving Monastir to be eventually captured by the Serbs . The Greek Division suffering 168 dead , 196 wounded and 10 POWs . The Ottomans followed its retreat and launched another attack on 4 November which was initially fought off , but the next day the division was forced to withdraw further south , to Kozani . The battle is an evidence of the consequences of the lack of any coordination between the three Slav allies and Greece , during the First Balkan War .