naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Kinnaird R . McKee Kinnaird Rowe McKee ( born August 14 , 1929 ) is a retired United States Navy four star admiral who served as Director , Naval Nuclear Propulsion from 1982 to 1988 . He also served as Superintendent , United States Naval Academy from 1975 to 1978 . McKee was born in Louisville , Kentucky on August 14 , 1929 and graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1951 . He served in the Pacific fleet destroyer USS Marshall ( DD - 676 ) during the Korean War and in eight submarines of the Atlantic fleet since that time . After completion of submarine training in 1953 , he served in three diesel - powered submarines : USS Picuda ( SS - 382 ) , USS Sea Cat ( SS - 399 ) , and USS Marlin ( SST - 2 ) . In 1956 , Admiral McKee was ordered to command of USS X - 1 , a small experimental submarine . He graduated from nuclear power training in 1958 and joined the commissioning crew of USS Skipjack ( SSN - 585 ) , the Navy ’ s first high performance nuclear - powered attack submarine . Assignment as Executive Officer of USS Nautilus ( SSN - 571 ) followed in 1961 , then of the USS Sam Houston ( SSBN - 609 ) in late 1962 . After three deterrent patrols on the SAM HOUSTON , he served in the Naval Reactors Division of the Atomic Energy Commission from 1964 to 1966 . Admiral McKee served as Commanding Officer of the nuclear - powered attack submarine USS Dace ( SSN - 607 ) from 1966 through 1969 . The ship was twice awarded the Navy Unit Commendation and three times the Battle Efficiency Pennant for operations during that period . Following command of DACE , Admiral McKee served in the office of the Director , Navy Program Planning , where his responsibilities included strategic warfare , research and development , and submarine and anti - submarine warfare systems . In 1970 , he was assigned to the immediate staff of the Chief of Naval Operations , where he established the CNO Executive Panel . As Commander , Submarine Group Eight , Admiral McKee served as the NATO and U . S . submarine commander in the Mediterranean from 1973 to 1975 . On August 1 , 1975 , he became the forty - eighth Superintendent of the U . S . Naval Academy . Promoted to three - star rank in March 1978 , Admiral McKee served as Commander , Third Fleet with headquarters in Pearl Harbor . From there he was assigned as Director , Naval Warfare , Office of the Chief of Naval Operations concurrent with the expansion of the directorate from its original concentration on anti - submarine welfare to responsibility for all aspects of naval warfare . He developed and implemented the new organization . On February 1 , 1982 , he relieved Admiral Hyman G . Rickover as the Director , Naval Nuclear Propulsion . On March 2 , 1982 , he was confirmed by the U . S . Senate for promotion to four - star rank . Admiral McKee retired on October 31 , 1988 , after 41 years of service to his country . Admiral McKee ’ s decorations include the Distinguished Service Medal , five awards of the Legion of Merit , and three awards of the Navy Unit Commendation .
James Lumsden James Lumsden ( 1598 – 1660 ) was a Scottish soldier who served in the Swedish army of Gustavus Adolphus during the Thirty Years ' War , and subsequently commanded Scottish Covenanter armies . Having commanded a regiment of Scottish soldiers in Swedish service , and fought at the Battle of Lutzen , he left the Swedish Army in 1639 like many Scottish officers and returned to Scotland . He commanded troops during the Bishop ' s Wars , and in 1644 he was Sergeant Major General of Foot in the Covenanter Army which invaded England during the First English Civil War . He played a major part in the Battle of Marston Moor . He was subsequently Lieutenant General of Horse in the Covenanter Army which , now fighting for King Charles II , was defeated at the Battle of Dunbar in 1650 . He was captured , and released in 1652 .
USS Nettle ( 1862 ) USS " Nettle " ( 1862 ) was a steamer acquired by the Union Navy from the Union Army during the American Civil War . She served the Navy primarily as a tugboat on the Mississippi River . " Wonder " transferred from the Army to the Navy as " Nettle " . " Wonder " , a side - wheel steamer , purchased by the Union Army early in the Civil War for service in the Western Flotilla , was transferred to the Navy 30 September 1862 and renamed " Nettle " 19 October 1862 . Service as a tugboat on the Mississippi River . " Nettle " , commanded by Acting Ens . Perry C . Wright , served as a tug on the Mississippi River above Vicksburg , Mississippi , until after the Confederate river fortress fell 4 July 1863 . Continued service on the Mississippi . Then , based at Vicksburg , she continued supporting operations of the Mississippi Squadron maintaining Union lines of supply and communication along the inland waters of the Mississippi and its tributaries . " Nettle " sinks in a river collision . She was sunk in a collision with an ironclad 20 October 1865 .
Unit run The unit run is a United States military tradition wherein an entire unit ( battalion , company or platoon ) of service members run in an organized formation along a set route . The run is normally conducted on a military post on streets that are closed to traffic . Many units conduct the unit run before or around sunrise during the week . Distance and pace of the run depend on the terrain , weather , and overall fitness level of the unit . Military units can vary greatly in size . Larger units tend to run slower than smaller groups . However , since the primary purpose of the unit run is the development of esprit de corps , speed is not important . It is considered more important that the group stay together as a coherent formation . Since a large unit can be unwieldy in a single formation , it is normally divided into its constituents ( such as companies for a battalion run . In some cases , the companies further organize themselves by platoon s ) . A distinguishing feature of the unit run is the use of the unit ' s colors at the front of the formation . The Commanding Officer ( or next - ranking officer in the commander ' s absence ) will be at the front of the column . The colors will be just behind ( and often to the left ) . It is common for the staff officers to run immediately behind the commander , followed by the smaller unit formations . Purpose . The established reasons for having a unit run include : Unit runs are often performed to mark an anniversary or holiday , or simply to maintain camaraderie and adhesion within the unit . Military Traditions . Traditions vary among battalions , but the following are some of the most common . t
Heavy Airlift Wing The Heavy Airlift Wing ( HAW ) is an international military airlift organization based at Pápa Air Base , Hungary . It was officially activated on July 27 , 2009 as part the Strategic Airlift Capability consortium . The consortium purchased and operates three C - 17 Globemaster III aircraft that fly under the national markings of Hungary . To date the Heavy Airlift Wing is commanded by a colonel from the Netherlands . Boeing provides nearly all operational maintenance of the aircraft with a 50 - member contractor force , while depot maintenance and crew training is provided by the USAF in the United States . The wing has provided strategic airlift worldwide on combat , humanitarian , disaster relief , and peacekeeping missions for its 12 member countries . While independent of any command by the European Union , United Nations , or NATO , many of the missions by consortium members have been in support of objectives of those organizations , primarily in strategic airlift support of the International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan . The wing has also flown into Iraq and Lebanon .
David Tennant Cowan Major General David Tennant Cowan CB , CBE , DSO & Bar , MC ( 1896 – 1983 ) , also known as " Punch " Cowan , was an officer in the British Army and British Indian Army in World War I and World War II . He was distinguished for leading the Indian 17th Infantry Division during almost the entire Burma Campaign . Early career and inter - war years . After serving in World War I during which he was awarded the Military Cross and mentioned in despatches , he joined the 6th Gurkha Rifles . Between the wars , he served on the north - west frontier ( where he was again mentioned in despatches for service in Waziristan ) and in various staff positions . From 1932 to 1934 , he was the Chief Instructor at the Indian Military Academy and in 1937 he was once more mentioned in despatches during a further tour of duty in Waziristan . By the outbreak of World War II , he was in command of the 1st Battalion of his regiment . World War II . Promoted brigadier , he was Deputy Director of Military Training in India . When the Japanese invaded Burma , he was posted to Rangoon , initially as a staff officer in Burma Army HQ with rather ill - defined duties , but took command of the Indian 17th Infantry Division when its commander was relieved after a bridge was blown behind the retreating division and much of it was cut off . He remained in command of the division for the rest of the Burma Campaign : during the retreat into India , the fighting around Tiddim in 1943 , the Battle of Imphal in 1944 and the drive into Central Burma in 1945 . Early in 1945 , his son was killed whilst serving as an officer in Cowan ' s old unit ( 1 / 6 Gurkha Rifles ) . He fought the decisive Battle of Meiktila having suffered this loss , although only a few close friends were aware of it . For his leadership in Burma he was twice awarded the Distinguished Service Order . His army commander , Bill Slim , was later to write about Cowan ' s handling of the Meiktila battle : He was intended to lead the Indian army contingent of the Commonwealth Corps being tentatively formed to participate in the planned invasion of Japan . The surrender of Japan changed these plans , and Cowan instead led the joint British - Indian division BRINDIV , part of the British Commonwealth Occupation Force , in Japan . In 1947 , he handed over command of this force and retired from the army .
William Anderson ( bishop of Salisbury ) William Louis Anderson DSC ( United Kingdom ) ( 1882 – 1972 ) was the Anglican Bishop of Portsmouth and then the Bishop of Salisbury . He also held what is believed to be the unique distinction of being the only bishop to have served in all three of the armed services . Early life . Anderson was born at Tezpur , Assam , India on 11 February 1892 , the younger son of James Drummond Anderson , a lecturer in Bengali at the University of Cambridge . He was educated as a scholar at St Paul ' s School ( London ) . He graduated BA from Gonville and Caius College , Cambridge in 1914 and MA in 1920 . Military service . He served throughout the Great War , initially in the 1st King Edward ’ s Horse , then the Royal Naval Air Service , and latterly in the newly formed Royal Air Force , ending the war with the relative rank of Captain and the DSC . Ministry . On demobilisation he took Holy Orders at Ridley Hall , Cambridge and was ordained Deacon in 1920 , Priest 1921 . He married first Gwendoline Jones and together they had two sons . His first posts were as Chaplain s to a succession of Royal Naval establishments . Clerical rise . In 1928 he was appointed the Vicar of Sparkhill , Birmingham , taking on the additional responsibility of Rural Dean of Bordesley ; in 1932 , similar posts at Eastbourne . By 1937 he was Suffragan bishop of Croydon and in late 1941 he was appointed Bishop of Portsmouth to succeed the recently deceased Frank Partridge . In 1949 he transferred to the more senior See of Salisbury , a position he was to hold to his retirement in 1962 . He died a decade later on 5 March 1972 , a devotee of the countryside to the last .
Nie Rongzhen Nie Rongzhen ( ) ( December 29 , 1899 - May 14 , 1992 ) was a prominent Chinese Communist military leader , and one of ten Marshals in the People ' s Liberation Army of China . He was the last surviving PLA officer with the rank of Marshal . Biography . Nie was born in Jiangjin county in Sichuan ( now belongs to Chongqing ) , near Chongqing , the cosmopolitan and well - educated son of a wealthy family . In his 20s , Nie applied to a Belgian university " Universite du travail " , located in Charleroi ( Belgium ) , with a scholarship from Socialist Party and be able to study science in Charleroi . Zhou Enlai spent one night in Charleroi and Nie finally met him there . Finally , Nie accepted to join the group of Chinese students in France on a work - study program , where he studied engineering and became a protégé of Zhou Enlai . Zhou recruited him in 1921 when Nie was performing technical - scientific studies in Belgium , and he joined the Communist Party in 1923 . A graduate of the Soviet Red Army Military College and Whampoa Academy , Nie spent his early career first as a political officer in Whampoa ' s Political Department , where Zhou served as the Deputy Director , and in the Chinese Red Army . During the Second Sino - Japanese War , he was first assigned as the deputy division commander of the 115th division of the Eighth Route Army , with the commander being Lin Biao , and in the late 1930s he was given a field command close to Yan Xishan ' s Shanxi stronghold . In the Chinese Civil War he commanded the Northern China Military Region , and with his deputy Xu Xiangqian , his force defeated Fu Zuoyi ' s forces in Tianjin near Beijing . During the Korean War , Nie took part in high command decision making , military operations planning , and shared responsibility for war mobilization . Nie was made a Marshal of the PLA in 1955 and later ran the Chinese nuclear weapons program . He was purged during the Cultural Revolution . Nie re - emerged from the Cultural Revolution and became vice chairman of the Military Central Committee , which controlled the nation ' s armed forces , and also became the vice chairman of the National People ' s Congress . He retired in 1987 and died in Beijing .
Schindlerjuden The Schindlerjuden , literally translated as " Schindler Jews " , were roughly 1 , 000 to 1 , 200 Jews who were saved by Oskar Schindler during the Holocaust . They survived the years of Nazi regime primarily through the intervention of Schindler who found them protected status as industrial workers , and after 1944 , in an armaments factory in occupied Czechoslovakia . They avoided being sent to death camps and survived the war . Schindler expended his personal fortune as an industrialist to save the Schindlerjuden . Their story has been depicted in the book " Schindler ' s Ark " , by Thomas Keneally , and Steven Spielberg ' s film adaptation of the novel , " Schindler ' s List " . Poldek Pfefferberg , one of the survivors , convinced Thomas Keneally to write the novel and Steven Spielberg to produce the film . The end of the film shows actual , color footage of the Schindlerjuden each putting a stone on Schindler ' s grave . They ( or their surviving relative [ s ] ) are each accompanied by the actor who portrayed them as they do so . Other mourners in the scene include the widow of Itzhak Stern , accompanied by the actor who portrayed her husband in the film , Ben Kingsley ; Schindler ' s widow , Emilie Schindler ; and the actor who portrays Schindler himself in the film , Liam Neeson . Neeson is the last one to approach the grave , and instead of a stone he places two red roses in the center . Appropriately , he is accompanied by no one , and his face is not shown , however the audience does see him in a long shot right before the closing credits roll . In 2006 , there were estimated to be over 7 , 000 descendants of Schindler ' s Jews living in the US , Europe , and Israel . In April 2009 , a list ( including 801 names ) was found in Sydney among the documentation Thomas Keneally gave as a donation to an Australian library . Another list with 1000 names , compiled by former camp stenographer Mieczyslaw Pemper upon the prisoners ' arrival October 21 , 1944 at Schindler ' s Brünnlitz factory , was presented by Pemper to the International Tracing Service in 1958 .
Soviet laser pistol The Soviet laser pistol was a prototype weapon designed for cosmonauts . The weapon was magazine fed and used pyrotechnic flashbulb technology to project its beam . Another example was a Laser revolver . The weapons were meant to disable opponents by burning through their space suit and for disabling optical sensors on enemy spacecraft .
Teletank Teletanks were a series of wireless remotely controlled unmanned robotic tank s produced in the Soviet Union in the 1930s and early 1940s . They saw some use in combat during early World War II , referred to as the Winter War in Russia . A teletank is controlled by radio from a control tank at a distance of 500 – 1 , 500 meters , the two constituting a " telemechanical group " . Teletanks were used by the Soviet Red Army in the Winter War and fielded at least two teletank battalions at the beginning of the Great Patriotic War . Teletanks were equipped with DT machine gun s , flamethrower s , smoke canisters , and sometimes a special 200 – 700 kg time bomb in an armored box , dropped by the tank near the enemy ' s fortifications and used to destroy bunkers up to four levels below ground . Teletanks were also designed to be capable of using chemical weapon s , although they were not used in combat . Each teletank , depending on model was able to recognize sixteen to twenty - four different commands sent via radio on two possible frequencies to avoid interference and jamming . Teletanks were built on the basis of T - 18 , T - 26 , T - 38 , BT - 5 and BT - 7 tanks . Standard tactics were for the control tank ( with radio transmitter and operator ) to stay back as far as practical while the teletank ( TT ) approached the enemy . The control tank would provide fire support as well as protection for the radio control operator . If the enemy was successful at seizing the teletank , the control tank crew was instructed to destroy it with the main gun . When not in combat the teletank was driven manually . In addition to teletanks , there were also remotely controlled telecutters and teleplanes in the Red Army .
Leśni Leśni ( short for , Polish for " the men from the forests " ) is one of the informal names applied to the anti - German partisan groups operating in occupied Poland during World War II . The groups were formed mostly by people who for various reasons could not operate from settlements they lived in and had to retreat to the forests . Contrary to most of the organised groups of resistance , with the Armia Krajowa being the most notable , the " forest people " formed a sort of a standing army as opposed to regular partisan units that gathered shortly before an action and then retreated to their homes . After the Fall of Poland 1939 . The first such groups were formed in 1939 , shortly after the invasion of Poland , mostly by marauders from the Polish Army and other people who evaded being arrested by the new Nazi or Soviet authorities . In March 1940 partisan unit of the first guerrilla commanders in the Second World War in Europe - Henryk Dobrzański " Hubal " completely destroyed a battalion of German infantry in a skirmish near the village of Huciska . A few days later in an ambush near the village of Szałasy it inflicted heavy casualties upon another German unit . To counter this threat the German authorities formed a special 1 , 000 men strong anti - partisan unit of combined SS - Wehrmacht forces , including a Panzer group . Although the unit of maj . Dobrzański never exceeded 300 men , the Germans fielded at least 8 , 000 men in the area to secure it . ( the most famous was the group of Henryk Dobrzański ) . Under German occupation 1939 - 1945 . Although most of the groups accepted the overall command of ZWZ and then the Home Army , different realities made them remain largely independent . In early 1943 strength of the " leśni " groups can be estimated at about 40 groups numbering in total 1 , 200 - 4 , 000 fighters , but the numbers grew significantly during Operation Tempest in 1944 .
Honorable Order of Molly Pitcher The Honorable Order of Molly Pitcher is bestowed by the U . S . Field Artillery Association ( USFAA ) and the Air Defense Artillery Association ( ADAA ) to recognize women who have voluntarily contributed in a significant way to the improvement of the U . S . Field Artillery or Air Defense Artillery Communities . The award is named after Molly Pitcher who distinguished herself during the American revolutionary war . USFAA and ADAA awards background . The USFAA and ADAA processes three awards for worthy artillery men and their supportive spouses : The Ancient Order of Saint Barbara , the Honorable Order of Saint Barbara , and the Honorable Order of Molly Pitcher ( ADAA ) or the Artillery Order of Molly Pitcher ( USFAA ) . Each award has specific requirements for induction . Nomination Process - Artillery Order of Molly Pitcher . The award authority for the Artillery Order of Molly pitcher is decentralized to the Field Artillery commanders , Lieutenant Colonel or above . Such commanders may approve the award for individuals in their communities . When there is no such Field Artillery commander available , the Commanding General of the United States Army Field Artillery Center at Fort Sill is the approving authority for the Artillery Order of Molly pitcher . The Artillery Order of Molly Pitcher recognizes individuals who have voluntarily contributed in a significant way to the improvement of the Field Artillery Community . Nomination Process - Honorable Order of Molly Pitcher . The nominating and approving authority for the Order of Molly Pitcher is the first FA or ADA Battalion or FA Brigade Commander in the chain of command . If no FA of ADA Battalion or Brigade Commander exists , the senior FA or ADA commander in the organization will forward the nomination to the ADA Association at Fort Bliss or the United States Field Artillery Association at Fort Sill . The packet will be forwarded to the Commanding General for review and final decision . The Order of Molly Pitcher Medallion . The " Order of Molly Pitcher Medallion " represents the award and induction of the woman honored . It is worn as the recipient deems appropriate and may hang from a gold chain or may be worn as a pin .
Tuviah Friedman Tuviah Friedman ( 23 January 1922 – 13 January 2011 ) was a Nazi hunter and director of the Institute for the Documentation of Nazi War Crimes in Haifa , Israel . Friedman was born in Radom , Poland , in 1922 . During World War II he was imprisoned in a Nazi concentration camp near Radom , from which he escaped in 1944 . The following year he was appointed an interrogation officer in the Danzig jail . From 1946 to 1952 he worked for Haganah Wien in Austria , as Director of Staff of the Documentation Center in Vienna , where he and his colleagues hunted down numerous Nazis . Afterwards , in Israel , he played a role in the capture of Adolf Eichmann . Papers . Friedman ' s autobiography is titled " The Hunter " . The archives at Yad Vashem in Israel contain dossiers on various Nazis , collected by Friedman .