naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Action of 16 May 1644 This battle took place on 16 May 1644 during the Danish - Swedish War near List Deep , between Sylt and Rømø in western Denmark . Nine Danish ships under King Christian IV forced a retreat back into List Deep of 26 smaller Dutch ships ( 13 under Thijsen and 13 under Gierdtson ) which had come to assist Sweden against Denmark . 4 more Dutch ships from Marcus ' s squadron appeared during the battle but took no part . Ships involved . Denmark . " Trefoldighed " 48 < br > " Tre Løver " 46 < br > " Lindorm " 38 < br > " Norske Løve " 30 < br > " Neptunus " 28 < br > " Sorte Rytter " 24 < br > " Phenix " 20 < br > " Postillion " 14 < br > " Hollandske Fregat " 12 < br > Netherlands ( Thijsen ) . " Gulde Swaen " ( flag ) < br > " Grooten Dolphien " ( 2nd flag of Gierdtson ) < br > " Lange Bark " < br > 10 others plus 4 under Marcus < br >
Fort Prinzenstein Fort Prinzenstein ( ) is a fort located at Keta , Ghana which was used in the slave trade . Many such forts were built in Africa , but Prinzenstein is one of the few that lie east of the Volta River . It was initially built by Danish traders in 1784 for defensive purposes in a war against the Anlo Ewe and to keep the area safe from other colonial powers . History . The Dutch West India Company had built Fort Singelenburgh at the site of the current fort in 1734 , but the Dutch abandoned the fort in 1737 , probably because of the Dutch siding with the defeated Akwamu in the Akyem - Akwamu conflict . The fort was used as a dungeon for slaves awaiting transportation to the Caribbean . In 1850 the fort , along with the rest of the Danish Gold Coast was sold to Britain . The fort was used as a prison for a period before it was partially destroyed by the sea in 1980 . The remains of the fort are now visited by tourists . Present Fort . The remains of the fort . ( September , 2012 )
Exec Shield Exec Shield is a project started at Red Hat , Inc in late 2002 with the aim of reducing the risk of worm or other automated remote attacks on Linux systems . The first result of the project was a security patch for the Linux kernel that emulates an NX bit on x86 CPUs that lack a native NX implementation in hardware . While the Exec Shield project has had many other components , some people refer to this first patch as Exec Shield . The first Exec Shield patch attempts to flag data memory as non - executable and program memory as non - writeable . This suppresses many security exploits , such as those stemming from buffer overflow s and other techniques relying on overwriting data and inserting code into those structures . Exec Shield also supplies some address space layout randomization for the mmap ( ) and heap base . The patch additionally increases the difficulty of inserting and executing shellcode , rendering most exploits ineffective . No application recompilation is necessary to fully utilize exec - shield , although some applications ( Mono , Wine , XEmacs , Mplayer ) are not fully compatible . Other features that came out of the Exec Shield project were the so - called Position Independent Executables ( PIE ) , the address space randomization patch for Linux kernels , a wide set of glibc internal security checks that make heap and format string exploits near impossible , the GCC Fortify Source feature , and the port and merge of the GCC stack - protector feature . Implementation . Exec Shield works on all x86 CPUs utilizing the Code Segment limit . Because of the way Exec Shield works , it is very lightweight ; however , it won ' t fully protect arbitrary virtual memory layouts . If the CS limit is raised , for example by calling mprotect ( ) to make higher memory executable , then the protections are lost below that limit . Ingo Molnar points this out in an e - mail conversation . Fortunately , most applications are fairly sane at this ; the stack ( the important part ) at least winds up above any mapped libraries , so doesn ' t become executable except by explicit calls by the application . As of August , 2004 , nothing from the Exec Shield projects attempt to enforce memory protections by restricting mprotect ( ) on any architecture ; although memory may not initially be executable , it may become executable later , so the kernel will allow an application to mark memory pages as both writable and executable at the same time . However , in cooperation with the Security - Enhanced Linux project ( SELinux ) , the standard policy for the Fedora Core distribution does prohibit this behavior for most executables , with only a few exceptions for compatibility reasons . History . Exec Shield was developed by various people at Red Hat ; the first patch was released by Ingo Molnar of Red Hat and first released in May 2003 . It is part of Fedora Core 1 through 6 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3 ( Update 3 ) and 4 . Other people involved include Jakub Jelínek , Ulrich Drepper , Richard Henderson and Arjan van de Ven .
James E . Slaughter James Edwin Slaughter ( June 1827 - January 2 , 1900 ) was born in Cedar Mountain , Virginia , the oldest son of Daniel French Slaughter and Letitia Madison and great - nephew of James Madison . He attended the Virginia Military Institute in Lexington , Virginia from August 6 , 1845 until his resignation on July 6 , 1846 to accept a commission in the U . S . Army as a 2nd Lieutenant in the newly formed regiment of Voltigeurs and Foot Riflemen who were to fight in the Mexican - American War . Slaughter accompanied General Winfield Scott and his army to Mexico City as a 2nd Lieutenant during the war . He was the first to inform the Mexican government of the deceptiveness of the Well and Labra claims . After the completion of the war he was transferred to the U . S . 1st Artillery Regiment in June 1848 and would serve with this regiment until the outbreak of the American Civil War in 1861 . He was promoted to 1st Lieutenant in 1852 . As a Virginian , he was dismissed from the army in May 1861 and promptly joined the Confederate Army . He received a commission as first lieutenant , Corps of Artillery in the Confederate States Army but soon became Inspector - General on the staff of General P . G . T . Beauregard after the transfer of the latter to the Department of Alabama and West Florida . After the bombardment of Pensacola , in which Lieutenant Slaughter rendered valuable service under fire , General Beauregard reported that probably more than anyone else in his command , he was indebted for the patient labor and unceasing vigil given to the organization and instruction of the troops . In November 1861 he was promoted to Major . Beauregard earnestly recommended Slaughter ' s promotion to brigadier - general , which was bestowed on March 8 , 1862 . Slaughter became General Albert Sidney Johnston ' s assistant inspector general at the Battle of Shiloh . In May 1862 , he was appointed chief of the inspector - general ' s Department of the Army of the Mississippi , under General Braxton Bragg . In this duty he continued through the Kentucky Campaign , and was then assigned to the charge of the troops of Mobile , Alabama , that port being threatened by Federal invasion . In April 1863 , Brigadier General Slaughter was transferred to Galveston , Texas as Chief of Artillery for General John Bankhead Magruder . Later in the year he was given charge of the eastern sub - district of Texas , and command of all the troops of the Second Division . During the remainder of the war he played an important part in Confederate affairs in Texas , for some time performing the duties of chief of staff . Upon Lee ' s Surrender at Appomattox Court House , Brigadier General Slaughter crossed the border into Mexico , where he stayed for several years and worked as a Civil Engineer . He returned to work in Mobile , Alabama and then eventually made his home in New Orleans . While visiting Mexico City , James Slaughter became ill and ultimately died of pneumonia on January 1 , 1901 . He never married . He is buried in the Mexico City National Cemetery .
Battle of Namaraq Battle of Namaraq ( 634 CE ) was a conflict between Muslims and the Sasanians that occurred in Namaraq , near modern day Kufa ( Iraq ) . During the Khilafat of Abu Bakr , Muslims under the command of Musana and Khalid bin Walid conquered Al - Hirah , a part of the Persian Empire . The Persians became furious and determined to recover Al - Hirah from the Muslims . Rostam Farrokhzād , a famous Sasanian general , sent some of his relatives from the Ispahbudhan family along with some Persian generals . Khalid bin Walid had already left for Syria so Musana had to fight alone . Umar sent Abu Ubaid with reinforcements . In the battle that followed the Persians were defeated .
Battle of Jodoigne The Battle of Jodoigne was fought October 20 , 1568 between Spanish and Dutch forces . The Spanish destroyed the rear guard of William the Silent ' s invading army , forcing him to abandon his invasion of the Netherlands and to retreat into Germany . The Dutch outnumbered the Spanish army , but were caught off - guard by the Spanish attack . This resulted in a crushing defeat for the Dutch .
Sarang display team Sarang ( Sanskrit : सारंग - " Peacock " ) is the helicopter display team of the Indian Air Force . The team flies four modified HAL Dhruv helicopters , also known as ALH ( Advanced Light Helicopter ) . The team was formed in October 2003 and their first public performance was at the Asian Aerospace Show , Singapore , 2004 . Performances . The team performs regularly at Aero India , a biennial air show held at Yelahanka Air Force Station near Bangalore . It also performed at Farnborough Airshow in 2008 and at the 76th Anniversary of Indian Air Force in Hindon Air Force Base on 8th Oct 2008 . Incidents . In February 2007 , the team had its first fatal accident when a Dhruv crashed at Yelahanka Air Force Station during a rehearsal before Aero India . Co - pilot Squadron Leader Priyesh Sharma was killed instantly and the pilot Wing Commander Vikas Jetly received serious head injuries . Later Wing Commander Vikas Jetly succumbed to his injuries on 11 January 2011 at Delhi , after being in a comatose state for nearly 4 years after the accident .
Fritz Thiele General Fritz Thiele ( April 14 , 1894 – September 4 , 1944 ) was a member of the German resistance who served as the communications chief of the German Army during World War II . Thiele was born in Berlin and joined the Imperial Army in 1914 . Working closely with Chief of army communications General der Nachrichtentruppe Erich Fellgiebel , he was part of the assassination attempt against Adolf Hitler on July 20 , 1944 . He was responsible as part of the coup attempt in the effort to sever communications between officers loyal to Hitler and armed forces units in the field and from the communications centre at the Bendlerstrasse in Berlin he relayed a crucial message from Fellgiebel to General Friedrich Olbricht and the other conspirators that the assassination attempt had failed but the coup attempt should still proceed . There are differing accounts of the time when he provided this report . Thiele himself did not want to proceed with the coup attempt when he knew that the assassination attempt had failed and he left the Bendlerstrasse and visited Walter Schellenberg at the Reich Central Security Office in an attempt to extricate himself . Following Fellgiebel ' s arrest he was directed to assume his duties before he was himself arrested by the Gestapo on August 11 , 1944 . He was condemned to death on August 21 , 1944 by the " Volksgerichtshof " and hanged on September 4 , 1944 at Plötzensee prison in Berlin .
HMS Al Rawdah ( 1911 ) HMS " Al Rawdah " was a ship of the Royal Navy . She was built in 1911 and originally christened " Chenab " for the Nourse Line of London . In 1930 the ship was sold to Khedivial Mail Steamship & Graving Dock and renamed " Ville De Beyrouth " . In 1939 the ship was sold again and renamed " Al Rawdah " . In 1940 the British Ministry of Shipping requisitioned the vessel and she was managed by the British - India Steam Navigation Company Ltd . In 1946 " Al Rawdah " was returned to her owners , and scrapped in 1953 . She was later broken up at Inverkeithing . Internment . Between 1940 and 1946 the vessel was used as a military base and prison ship for Irish Republican internees and prisoners . Internment on the " Al Rawdah " began in 1939 as it was moored just off Killyleagh in Strangford Lough . Some of the Irish detainees placed in the hold of " Al Rawdah " had also been interned on the British prison ship .
HMS Dragon ( 1647 ) HMS " Dragon " was a 38 - gun fourth rate frigate of the Royal Navy , built by the Master Shipwright Henry Goddard at Chatham and launched in 1647 . She was the first frigate to be built at Chatham ( the term ' frigate ' during this period referred to a vessel designed for fast sailing , with a low superstructure , rather than a role which did not develop until the following century ) . Service history . Her first commission was in the Irish Sea where she served from 1647 to 1650 . She took part in the First Anglo - Dutch War from 1652 - 4 and was engaged in the naval battles of Dungeness , Portland , the Gabbard , and Texel . From June 1655 to July 1656 , " Dragon " served in the Mediterranean Fleet , and then in the English Channel . In the Second Anglo - Dutch War , she took part in the Battle of Lowestoft and then in the Four Days ' Battle . Following the end of the War , she is known to served in the Mediterranean once more , from 1669 - 1672 . In May 1672 she took part in an engagement with Algerine pirates . The Third Anglo - Dutch War saw " Dragon " back in home waters , engaging two Dutch ships off Bury Head at some time during this period . In 1674 - 7 1682 - 7 , and 1686 - 9 she is again known to have been in the Mediterranean , on the last occasion serving as flagship for Henry Killigrew . By 1677 her armament had been increased to 46 guns . In 1690 , during the Nine Years ' War , " Dragon " was rebuilt at Deptford Dockyard by Fisher Harding as a 46 - gun fourth rate ship of the line . In 1691 and 1692 she is recorded in the Irish Sea and the Channel , and went to the West Indies in 1693 . On 12 May 1694 she captured the French ship " Diligente " . Later in the Nine Years ' War , she served in the Mediterranean ( 1696 ) and at Dunkirk ( 1697 ) . The War of the Spanish Succession also involved " Dragon " , the ship seeing action in 1702 as part of a fleet under Cloudesley Shovell , then serving in the Channel Fleet from 1703 - 6 . She was rebuilt for a second time in 1707 at the Nelson Dock as a fourth rate of 46 - 54 guns . She went on to serve on the Dutch Coast in 1708 , and Newfoundland in 1709 . Wreck . " Dragon " was wrecked on 15 March 1712 on " Les Casquets " , rocks to the northeast of Guernsey . References . " This article includes data donated from the National Maritime Museum Wikipedia GLAM National Maritime Museum Warship Histories project "
Vicente González Moreno Vicente González Moreno ( December 9 , 1778 , Cádiz – September 6 , 1836 ) was a Spanish general who supported the Carlists during the First Carlist War . He was appointed commander of Carlist forces after the death of Zumalacárregui . As a cadet , he participated in the Spanish War of Independence , achieving the rank of brigadier . He declared himself in support of the Carlist uprising in 1832 . He was imprisoned but managed to escape to Portugal and join the retinue of Don Carlos , with whom he traveled to England . He returned to Spain in 1835 . He lost the Battle of Mendigorria in 1835 . An enemy of Rafael Maroto , he opposed the so - called " Convenio de Vergara " , the agreement that ended the First Carlist War . He fled to France but was assassinated by Carlist soldiers at Urdax on September 6 , 1839 .
John Knox MacArthur Lieutenant John Knox MacArthur was a World War I flying ace credited with six aerial victories . He was his squadron ' s first ace . MacArthur was an electrical engineer before he joined the U . S . Army Air Force . MacArthur downed his half dozen Germany planes from 13 June through 19 July 1918 , including a pair of Fokker D . VII s shared with Donald Hudson , and three other pilots on 2 July . On 20 July 1918 , he was one of three pilots forced down and killed by stormy weather . Honors and awards . Distinguished Service Cross ( DSC ) The Distinguished Service Cross is presented to John Knox MacArthur , Second Lieutenant ( Air Service ) , U . S . Army , for extraordinary heroism in action near Luneville , France , June 13 , 1918 . Outnumbered and handicapped by his presence far behind the German lines , Second Lieutenant MacArthur and three flying companions fought brilliantly a large group of enemy planes , bringing down or putting to flight all in the attacking party , while performing an important mission .
Ocean escort Ocean Escort was a type of United States Navy warship . Ocean Escorts were an evolution of the World War II destroyer escort types . They were intended as convoy escorts and were designed for mobilization production in wartime or low - cost mass production in peacetime . Their hull classification symbol was DE , a carryover from WWII era when the vessels were classified as Destroyer Escorts . DEs were ASW vessels ; DEGs were AAW vessels with the short - range Tartar guided missile . The Ocean Escort type corresponded to other nations ' frigate s ( convoy escorts ) . The 1975 ship reclassification changed the Ocean Escorts ( DE / DEG ) to Frigates ( FF / FFG ) to be in line with other nations ' classifications . The US Navy intends to replace all existing frigates with the littoral combat ship .
39th Division ( Imperial Japanese Army ) The Japanese 39th Infantry Division was formed on June 30 , 1939 in Hiroshima . On October 2 it joined 11th Army in central China . The division was assigned to 34th Army in July 1944 . In late March to late May , 1945 the division participated in the Battle of West Henan – North Hubei . It joined the Thirtieth Army under the Japanese Third Area Army to defend Manchukuo on July 30 , 1945 shortly before the Soviet invasion of Manchuria .
4th North African Infantry Division The 4th North African Infantry Division was a French Army formation during World War II . During the Battle of France in May 1940 the division was made up of the following units : The Division was created in August 1938 and was dissolved in May 1940 following the invasion of France . The Division was commanded by General Charles Sancelme . It was an active division which existed during peacetime . The Tirailleurs Regiments were made up of native troops from Algeria . The Zouaves Regiment was made up from European settlers in North Africa and some recruited from France .
Martin Redmayne , Baron Redmayne Martin Redmayne , Baron Redmayne , Bt . , DSO , TD , PC ( 16 November 1910 – 28 April 1983 ) was a British Conservative politician . Redmayne was the second son of civil engineer and farmer , Leonard Redmayne and his wife Mildred and was educated at Radley College . He served in World War II , commanding the 14th Battalion of the Sherwood Foresters ( Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire Regiment ) in Italy in 1943 and the 66th Infantry Brigade from 1944 – 45 . He was awarded the DSO in 1944 and made an Honorary Brigadier in 1945 . In 1950 , Redmayne entered the Commons as Conservative MP for Rushcliffe in 1950 . He was a Government Whip a year later , a Lord Commissioner of the Treasury from 1953 – 59 , Deputy Chief Whip from 1955 – 59 and Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury and Government Chief Whip from 1959 – 64 . Admitted to the Privy Council in 1959 , he was made a baronet in 1964 and upon his leaving the Commons in 1966 , was given a life peerage as Baron Redmayne of Rushcliffe in the County of Nottinghamshire . Lord Redmayne died in 1983 and his baronetcy was inherited by his eldest son , Nicholas .
German submarine U - 325 German submarine " U - 325 " was a Type VIIC / 41 U - boat of the German Navy ( " Kriegsmarine " ) during World War II . The submarine was laid down on 13 April 1943 at the Flender Werke at Lübeck , launched on 25 March 1944 , and commissioned on 6 May 1944 under the command of " Oberleutnant zur See " Erwin Dohrn . Service history . " U - 325 " s first patrol took her from Kiel in Germany to Horten in Norway , between 1 and 4 December 1944 . She then sailed from Horten on 9 December 1944 , and around the British Isles into the western English Channel , before returning to Trondheim on 14 February 1945 , although she recorded no successes . Loss . " U - 325 " sailed from Trondheim on 20 March 1945 for her third and final patrol and was ordered to return to the waters off Lands End . Even though her last report was received on 7 April , when Germany surrendered on 8 May 1945 " U - 325 " was still considered operational by the U - boat High Command . However it soon became apparent that the submarine was lost . The British initially attributed the loss of " U - 325 " to a depth charge attack by the destroyers and on 30 April 1945 . However , after later analysis of German records that submarine was re - identified as , and " U - 325 " s fate was officially classified as " unknown " . Discovery . The wreck of " U - 325 " was finally discovered by Scuba divers in 2006 , South of Lizard Point at position . To counter the increasing number of schnorkel - fitted U - boats in UK coastal waters , the First Sea Lord ordered a heavy anti - U - boat mining programme to be undertaken in the Western Approaches , Plymouth and Portsmouth Commands on 15 January 1945 . By April 1945 , nine different fields ( Serial B1 , part 1 to 4 , Serial B2 , part 1 to 4 , and Serial B3 , part 1 ) , comprising 900 Mk XVII / XVII ( 8 ) mines were laid off Lizard Head . " U - 325 " struck a mine in field B3 , part 1 . This field was laid by the coastal minelayer HMS " Plover " escorted by the minesweepers HMS " lfracombe " and HMS " Shippigan " .