naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Władysław Kiełbasa Władysław Kiełbasa ( born December 31 , 1893 in Nowy Sącz – September 2 , 1939 in Mikołów ) was a Lieutenant Colonel ( " Podpułkownik " ) of the Polish Army . He fought in the Polish - Soviet War , where he was seriously wounded , and later in World War II . On the first day of World War II , German troops invaded Upper Silesia from the directions of Gliwice . Władysław Kiełbasa was part of the " Silesia " operational group , which was in turn part of the Kraków Army . While leading a counterattack against German forces between the towns of Mikołów and Wyry , part of an operation to withdraw Polish units behind the Przemsza River , Kiełbasa was struck by shrapnel and killed . He was the highest - ranking Polish officer to be killed in September 1939 . He was awarded several medals including the Virtuti Militari ( Class V and IV ) , Krzyż Niepodległości ( Cross of Independence ) , Krzyż Kawalerski ( Cavalier ' s Cross ) , Krzyż Walecznych ( Cross of Valor ) twice , and the Cross of Merit ( Gold ) twice .
Degtyaryov machine gun The Degtyaryov machine gun ( Russian : Пулемёт Дегтярёвa Пехотный " Pulemyot Degtyaryova Pekhotny " " Degtyaryov ' s infantry machine gun " ) or DP is a light machine gun firing the 7 . 62×54mmR cartridge that was used primarily by the Soviet Union starting in 1928 . The DP machine gun was supplemented in the 1950s by the more modern RPD machine gun and entirely replaced in Soviet service by the general purpose PK machine gun in the 1960s . Design . The DP - 28 was an improvement of the earlier DP - 26 , both designed by Vasily Degtyaryov . The DP - 28 was relatively cheap and easy to manufacture – early models had fewer than 80 parts . The DP was especially able to withstand dirt . In tests it was buried in sand and mud and was still capable of firing more than 500 rounds . The DP ' s main drawback was its bipod ; it could not withstand much abuse and broke easily . Also , the magazine , a pan with 47 rounds that fed in from the top , was relatively small and continuous fire for long periods could not be relied on as much as contemporary belt - fed weapons . Due to the design of the magazine , reloading an empty magazine with cartridges took a very long time . The DP ' s lower cyclic rate of fire did however reduce the risk of barrel overheating . History . The DP had a reputation as an effective light support weapon . It was nicknamed the " Record player " ( proigryvatel ' ) by Red Army troops because the disk - shaped pan magazine resembled a gramophone record and its top cover revolved while the weapon was fired . Many were captured by the Finnish army in the Winter War and the Continuation War and partially replaced the Lahti - Saloranta M / 26 . The DP received the nickname " Emma " in Finnish service after a popular waltz . In the summer of 1944 , the Finnish army had about 3400 Finnish - made Lahti - Salorantas and 9000 captured Soviet - made Degtyarevs on the front . The Chinese Nationalists received 5 , 600 DPs from the USSR and used them in the Second Sino - Japanese War and the Chinese Civil War . The Chinese Communists used the DP in the Korean War and copied the DPM as the Type 53 . A number of the RP - 46 variant of the DP have been spotted in present day Somalia , in use with militant forces , and also among rebel forces in the 2011 Libyan uprising to overthrow Muammar Gaddafi . Variants . The original DP is more commonly called the DP - 28 ( or DP - 27 ) , although there is some confusion as to whether these are official designations or not .
Orson Leon Crandall Orson Leon Crandall ( February 2 , 1903 – May 10 , 1960 ) was a United States Navy diver and a recipient of America ' s highest military decoration - the Medal of Honor . Biography . Orson Crandall was born on February 2 , 1903 in St . Joseph , Missouri . He enlisted in the Navy from Connecticut in June 1922 , serving in several ships over the next decade . Trained as a diver in 1932 - 33 and designated a Master Diver in March 1939 , he was serving in when she supported the rescue and salvage effort on the sunken submarine from May to September 1939 . Chief Boatswain ' s Mate Crandall was awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions as Master Diver during that operation . During World War II , Crandall became a commissioned officer and served in a variety of salvage and diving - related positions . He transferred to the Fleet Reserve in June 1946 and retired in December 1952 . Lieutenant Orson L . Crandall died on May 10 , 1960 and was buried in Arlington National Cemetery , Arlington County , Virginia . His grave can be found in section 48 Lot 2004 . Namesake . " USS Crandall " ( YHLC - 2 ) , 1967 – 1993 , was named in honor of Lieutenant Crandall . Medal of Honor citation . Orson Crandall ' s official Medal of Honor citation is as follows : For extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession as a master diver throughout the rescue and salvage operations following the sinking of the U . S . S . Squalus on 23 May 1939 . His leadership and devotion to duty in directing diving operations and in making important and difficult dives under the most hazardous conditions characterize conduct far above and beyond the ordinary call of duty .
Middle Department The Middle Department was an administrative military district created by the United States War Department early in the American Civil War to administer the troops in the Middle Atlantic states . The department was created on March 22 , 1862 by the Adjutant General ' s Office in Washington , D . C . . It combined all Federal troops in the states of New Jersey , Delaware , Pennsylvania and the counties of Anne Arundel , Baltimore , Cecil , and Harford in Maryland , with headquarters in Baltimore , Maryland . Maj . Gen . John A . Dix was designated as its first commander . The Middle Department was dissolved July 22 , 1862 , when it was renamed VIII Corps . Although no longer an official organization , the Middle Department designation continued to be used in reference to VIII Corps and the general administrative district that it originally encompassed .
Wressle Castle Wressle Castle is a Grade I listed quadrangular castle located in Wressle , East Riding of Yorkshire , England . The castle was built c . 1380 – 1390 by Sir Thomas Percy . The castle was garrisoned by Parliament during the English Civil War , and was largely demolished by an act of Parliament in 1650 as a precaution . A fire gutted the remaining south range of the castle in 1796 , the only part still inhabited . Today , the form of a moat is visible as earthworks , and ruined buildings still remain ; the castle is privately owned , and serves as farm buildings .
14th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment The 14th Regiment Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Four of its members received the Medal of Honor for service in the Battle of Corinth , October 3 and 4 , 1862 ; among them the Color - Sergeant Denis J . F . Murphy ( Green Bay ) , who , though wounded 3 times , continued bearing the colors throughout the battle . Service . The 14th Wisconsin was raised at Fond du Lac , Wisconsin , and mustered into Federal service January 30 , 1862 . The regiment was mustered out on October 9 , 1865 , at Mobile , Alabama . Casualties . The 14th Wisconsin suffered 6 officers and 116 enlisted men killed in action or who later died of their wounds , plus another 3 officers and 194 enlisted men who died of disease , for a total of 319 fatalities . A metal plaque on the grounds of Camp Randall in Madison , Wisconsin states that 27 members of the 14th Wisconsin — all of whom are named on the plaque — died as a result of wounds received on April 7 , 1862 [ the date of the battle of Shiloh ] .
Battle of Ueno The was a battle of the Boshin War , which occurred on July 4 , 1868 ( " Meiji 1 , 15th day of the 5th month " ) , between the troops of the Shōgitai under Shibusawa Seiichirō and Amano Hachirō , and Imperial " Kangun " troops . Prelude . Though the Shōgitai was mostly made up of former Tokugawa retainers and residents of the surrounding provinces , some domains supported the Shōgitai , such as Takada " han " ( Echigo Province , 150 , 000 " koku " ) , Obama " han " ( Wakasa Province , 103 , 000 " koku " ) , Takasaki " han " ( Kōzuke Province , 52 , 000 " koku " ) , and Yūki " han " ( Shimosa Province , 18 , 000 " koku " ) . Facing them were the combined forces of the Chōshū , Ōmura , Sadowara , Hizen , Chikugo , Owari , Bizen , Tsu , Inaba , and Higo domains , under the general command of Chōshū ' s Ōmura Masujirō . Shibusawa and Amano initially had the 2000 - strong Shōgitai posted in Ueno to protect Tokugawa Yoshinobu , who was , at the time , in self - imposed confinement at Ueno ' s Kan ' ei - ji Temple , as well as Prince Rinnōji no Miya Yoshihisa , who was the abbot of the temple , and was to become the new dynastic leader of the Tokugawa resistance as " Emperor Tōbu " . From their base , the Shogitai had been harassing Imperial troops , creating trouble in Edo , thus forcing the Imperial side , although outnumbered , to take action . Battle . The Shōgitai took up positions around Kan ' ei - ji ( 寛永寺 ; an important Tokugawa family temple ) and the nearby Nezu Shrine ( 根津神社 ) . When the battle began , the forces of Satsuma , led by Saigō Takamori , attacked head - on at the gate , but were stopped by the " Shogitai " forces , which were superior in number . The Satsuma forces suffered heavy casualties , until the forces of Choshu managed to make a second attack from the rear , which unblocked the tactical stalemate . While the Shogitai put up stiff resistance , the Tosa troops also used Armstrong cannons and Snider guns to devastating effect , thus ending the last center of resistance in Edo . According to Saigo Takamori : " Rinnōji no Miya " escaped , reached Enomoto Takeaki ' s warship " Chogei - maru " and was dropped off further north , on the Pacific coast . Harada Sanosuke of the Shinsengumi is said to have joined the Shōgitai , and died soon after this battle . About 300 Shogitai are said to have died in the battle , and a thousand houses were burnt in collateral damages .
Stepan Naumenko Stepan Ivanovich Naumenko ( Stepan I . Naumenko ) ( January 7 , 1920 – November 20 , 2004 ) was a MiG - 15 pilot of the Soviet Union . He was a flying ace during the Korean War , with around 11 victories . He was the first Soviet ace in the war , scoring his fifth kill on December 24 , 1950 .
HMAS Whang Pu HMAS " Whang Pu " ( FY - 03 ) or SS " Wang Phu " was a 3 , 204 ton riverboat of the China Navigation Company that was commissioned into the Royal Australian Navy ( RAN ) in the Second World War . Her Chinese name translates to " Happy Times " . She was one of a group of vessels called the " China Fleet " requisitioned for the RAN in similar circumstances . Pre - war service . The Taikoo Dockyard and Engineering Company , Hong Kong built " Wang Phu " in 1920 for the China Navigation Company . Both Taikoo Dockyard and CNC were owned by John Swire and Sons Ltd , which is British - owned but based in Hong Kong . War service . The Admiralty requisitioned " Whang Pu " on 31 December 1941 and work started at Singapore to convert her into a submarine depot ship for the Royal Navy . However , this coincided with the Japanese invasion of Malaya and in January 1942 work on " Wang Phu " was stopped . She sailed to Fremantle , Western Australia where she served as a depot ship for Royal Netherlands Navy submarine and minesweeper crews . She was commissioned into the Royal Australian Navy on 1 October 1943 as HMAS " Whang Pu " and fitted out in Melbourne as a mobile repair ship . She served in New Guinea waters and later at Morotai in the Dutch East Indies as a stores ship . After the war she sailed to Hong Kong where she was paid off on 22 April 1946 and returned to her owners . Post - war . She was then used as an accommodation ship , and in November 1949 was sold for breaking up .
Alberto Ángel Zanchetta Father Alberto Ángel Zanchetta was Secretary and General Chancellor of " Ordinariato Castrense " ( Military Bishopric ) of Argentina . Alberto Zanchetta studied at the Metropolitan Seminary of Buenos Aires and the Faculty of Canon Law of the Catholic University of Argentina , where he earned a Bachelor of Canon Law . He was ordained in 1973 . He joined the Navy in 1984 as chaplain . He has published articles in the Bulletin of the Naval Center , two of which were winners of the " Domingo Faustino Sarmiento " given the Centre . extracted biographical article : Alberto A . Zanchetta ( May – August 2007 ) . " The professional and ethical challenges of military life . " Naval Center Newsletter ( 817 ) : p . 209 - 217 . Between 1975 and 1977 he performed in the parishes of Our Lady of Lourdes and the Most Sacred Heart of Jesus . In the Navy he served as chaplain Sea Fleet , the Commander of the Marine Corps , the Fragata Libertad , the Naval Academy and Chief Operations Command Religious Base Naval Puerto Belgrano among other destinations . In 2003 - 2004 held the position of chancellor and secretary general of military bishopric . In 2005 , the then Bishop Antonio Baseotto sent him to Haiti to assist the Argentine troops that make up the Peace Mission UN . In 2009 , step retreat to your request . Then he returned to his Archdiocese of Buenos Aires back to perform in that jurisdiction as a priest in the parish of San Pedro Telmo . Activities . Church in ecclesiastical Guide Buenos Aires ( 1975 - 1976 / 77 ) Military Bishopric : 01 / 04 / 1984 high in Armada . He was in Italy for a few months , until mid - 2010 to return to work in the parish of Our Lady of Mercy of Caseros , the main Tres de Febrero . Due to an adverse reaction Peronist Youth San Martin , Zanchetta decided to withdraw its cooperation to the Diocese of San Martin and back to Buenos Aires .
Odo of Gascony Odo ( or " Odon " , ; c . 1010 – 10 March 1039 ) was Duke of Gascony from 1032 and then Duke of Aquitaine and Count of Poitou from 1038 . He was a member of the House of Poitiers , the second son of William V of Aquitaine , the eldest by second wife Sancha of Gascony , daughter of William II of Gascony and sister of Sancho VI . The Chronicle of Saint - Maixent and Adhemar of Chabannes are the chief sources for his reign . He was subscribing donation charters to Saint - Cyprien with his father and mother and his brother Theobald , who died young , before 1018 . He vied for the succession of his uncle in Gascony in 1032 , but he did not receive it , at least not in full . Berengar , his cousin , appeared as count of Gascony until 1036 , either in his own right or as Odo ' s regent . In 1033 , Odo took possession of the County of Bordeaux , traditional seat of the Gascon dukes . Odo succeeded his half - brother William VI in Aquitaine in 1038 . He had to war for his rights in Poitou against his stepmother Agnes and his half - brother William VII . He died in battle at Mauzé defending his recently acquired title there . He was buried in the abbey of Saint - Pierre at Maillezais beside his father and brother .
The Queen ' s Royal Lancers and Nottinghamshire Yeomanry Museum The Queen ' s Royal Lancers & Nottinghamshire Yeomanry Museum traces the history of three old and famous cavalry Regiments : The Queen ' s Royal Lancers , The Sherwood Rangers Yeomanry and The South Nottinghamshire Hussars . The museum , opened on 26 July 2011 by HRH Princess Alexandra , is located at Thoresby in North Nottinghamshire . The three regiments have amalgamated their collections to create a combined museum within Thoresby Courtyard , in partnership with The Stonebridge Trust . The museum tells the human , social and military history of the regiments and the story of the British cavalry from the days of the horseback charge , through the great tank battles of the Second World War , to present - day operations in Iraq and Afghanistan . History . The project took almost three years in planning and was made possible through a partnership of the three regiments and The Stonebridge Trust , who not only provided the venue but also contributed to the capital works . Other main partners were the Leader Project , which provided European money for rural regeneration , and the Heritage Lottery Fund . HRH Princess Alexandra officially opened The Queen ’ s Royal Lancers and Nottinghamshire Yeomanry museum on the 26th July 2011 . Exhibition . The museum tells the human , social and military history of the Regiments and the on - going story of the British Army today . A unique collection of arms , uniforms , medals , silver and paintings illustrate the role that the local regiments have played in the great battles of the last three centuries and continue to play in international conflicts of the present day . Unique exhibits include an original ' red - coat ' as worn during the American War of Independence , a tin of chocolate from the Boer War , and the original bugle blown to sound the Charge of the Light Brigade . The museum also provides an insight into how the Yeomanry was raised in Nottinghamshire with the help of the great families of the county , including the Pierreponts , to help maintain law and order at a time when England was governed by the landed gentry . Opening times . 1 March - 30 November , Wednesday to Sunday including Bank Holidays , 10 . 30 a . m . - 4 . 30 p . m . ( last entry 4 . 00 p . m . ) Closed Monday and Tuesday except Bank Holidays and by appointment . 1 December - 28 February , closed except by appointment . Entry to the museum is free .
Johannes Deegener Johannes Deegener ( 9 February 1905 – 31 July 1943 ) was a highly decorated Oberst in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Johannes Deegener was killed on 31 July 1943 near Lake Ladoga , Russia . He was posthumously promoted to Oberst and on 22 August 1943 was awarded the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross .
The Life That I Have The Life That I Have ( sometimes referred to as Yours ) is a short poem written by Leo Marks and used as a poem code in the Second World War . In the war , famous poems were used to encrypt messages . This was , however , found to be insecure because enemy cryptanalyst s were able to locate the original from published sources . Marks countered this by using his own written creations . " The Life That I Have " was an original poem composed on Christmas Eve 1943 and was originally written by Marks in memory of his girlfriend Ruth , who had just died in a plane crash in Canada . On 24 March 1944 , the poem was issued by Marks to Violette Szabo , a French agent of Special Operations Executive who was eventually captured , tortured and killed by the Nazis . It was made famous by its inclusion in the 1958 movie about Szabo , " Carve Her Name with Pride " , where the poem was said to be the creation of Violette ' s husband Etienne . ( Marks allowed it to be used under the condition that its author not be identified . ) In her 2002 biography " Violette Szabo : The Life That I Have , " author Susan Ottaway incorrectly asserted that the poem was actually written for the 1958 movie . On July 31 , 2010 , the poem was read at the wedding of Chelsea Clinton . The text of the poem :
Havana Conference ( 1940 ) The Havana Conference was a conference held in the Cuban capital of Havana in July 1940 . In the first years of World War II , as Germany began to take over countries throughout Europe , many colonies in the New World found themselves orphaned , such as those owned by Netherlands , Denmark and France . At the conference the United States thus agreed to share with its neighbors the responsibility of protecting the Monroe Doctrine . The Havana Conference marked a dramatic change in the use of the Monroe Doctrine . No longer was it to be used solely for economic dominance and imperialism by the United States , but in conjunction with its twenty neighbors , to defend the collective security of the Western Hemisphere .
Toi invasion The Toi invasion ( Japanese : toi no nyūkō ) was the invasion of northern Kyūshū by Jurchen pirates in 1019 . At the time , Toi ( , " Doe " ) meant " barbarian " in the Korean language . The Toi pirates sailed with about 50 ships from direction of Goryeo , then assaulted Iki , Tsushima and then Hakata Bay . For a week , using Noko Island ( noko no shima ) in the bay as a base , they sacked villages and kidnapped Japanese people for use as slaves . The Dazaifu , the administrative center of Kyūshū , then raised an army and successfully drove the pirates away . Three enemies were captured by the Japanese army in Matsura , but they were identified as Koreans . They said that they had guarded the borderland but had been captured by the Toi . However , Japanese officers suspected them because there had been some Korean pirates in the former Silla period . After Nakamine no Mochitaka ' s report , who smuggled himself into Goryeo , this suspicion was resolved . A few months later , the Goryeo delegate Jeong Jaryang ( ) reported that Goryeo forces attacked the pirates off Wŏnsan and rescued about 260 Japanese . The Korean government then repatriated them to Japan . There remain detailed reports by two captive women , Kura no Iwame and Tajihi no Akomi . These Jurchen pirates lived in what is today Hamgyŏngdo , North Korea . They frequently attacked the eastern coast of the Korean peninsula . In particular , Ulleungdo was abandoned because of their massive attacks . The invasion in 1019 was one of those incidents .
Henry Richard Abadie Major - General Henry Richard Abadie CB ( 25 March 1841 – 9 May 1915 ) was a British Army officer . Personal background . Abadie was born the son of Louis Pascal Abadie , who came from Chateau de Pellepoix in France . He was married firstly to Kate Sandeman and following her death in 1883 , to Caroline , daughter of Colonel Fanshawe Gostling in 1890 . Military career . Abadie joined the army in 1858 and served in the 1868 Expedition to Abyssinia , where he was involved in the Battle of Magdala . He was made a captain 1872 and in 1879 , Abadie fought in the Second Anglo - Afghan War including the Battle of Kandahar . He was with the 9th Lancers and commanded the Cavalry Depot at Canterbury from 1894 to 1897 . From 1899 to 1900 , he commanded the British Military Eastern District , during which he was promoted to Major - General and awarded a Companion of the Order of the Bath . Thereafter Abadie was appointed the Lieutenant Governor of Jersey , a post he held until 1904 . There is a painting of him in Derby at his regimental museum by John St Helier Lander .
Romney , West Virginia in the American Civil War The city of Romney , Virginia ( now West Virginia ) traded hands between the Union Army and Confederate States Army no fewer than 10 times during the American Civil War , assuming the occupying force spent at least one night in the town . ( Oral tradition and an erroneous state historical marker claim the town changed hands 56 times . ) The story of the small town is emblematic of the many military campaigns that swept through western Virginia and , later , the new state of West Virginia .