naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Maeda clan The Maeda clan ruled the Kaga Domain from their headquarters in Kanazawa from 1583 until the Meiji Restoration in 1868 . Kanazawa Castle and Kenroku - en are cultural relics of the Maeda clan . Perhaps the most famous member of this clan was Maeda Toshiie ( 1538 – 1599 ) , son of Toshimasa . Toshiie was one of the leading generals under Oda Nobunaga , and later fought against the late Hōjō clan under the command of Toyotomi Hideyoshi . Oyama Shrine , dedicated in his honor , can be seen in Kanazawa . Toshiie divided his fief among his sons . His eldest son Toshinaga participated in the Battle of Sekigahara and built Kanazawa Castle ; he was noted for being the wealthiest daimyo in Tokugawa Japan with over 1 . 2 million " koku " ( Turnbull , 1998 ) . Other sons included Toshimasa and an adopted brother named Toshitsune , both of whom both fought in the Siege of Osaka .
Camille d ' Hostun , duc de Tallard Camille d ' Hostun de la Baume , duc de Tallard ( 14 February 1652 – 20 March 1728 ) was a French noble , diplomat and military commander , who became Marshal of France . Military career . Tallard was granted a commission in the French army at the age of 15 . He later served under the prince de Condé in the Netherlands , and from 1674 , under Turenne in Alsace . He was promoted " maréchal de camp " in 1678 , and served in the Nine Years ' War ( 1688 – 1697 ) . His friendship with King Louis XIV ensured a position of authority . After the war he served for two years as ambassador to the Court of St . James ' s , where his exceptional knowledge of European political affairs proved highly valuable . When King James II died in September 1701 , King Louis recognised James ’ s son as his successor to the throne of England . Consequently , King William III expelled Tallard from London in 1702 . Tallard ’ s military career reached its height during the War of the Spanish Succession . On 7 September 1703 the duc de Burgundy and Tallard took the town of Breisach . Tallard proceeded to invest Landau in mid October . A relief force under the Prince of Hesse - Kassel ( or Hesse - Cassel ) was roundly defeated by Tallard ’ s force at the Battle of Speyerbach on 15 November . As a result Landau fell two days later . Shortly after , Tallard was created Marshal of France . In 1704 , Tallard was sent to reinforce Maximilian II Emanuel ' s and Marshal Marsin ' s Franco - Bavarian army on the Danube , which was under threat from the Duke of Marlborough ' s and Prince Eugene ' s allied army . Tallard set out on 1 July from Strasbourg , but although the six day siege of Villingen proved abortive , ( abandoned on 22 July ) , the French Marshal was able to bring 34 , 000 men through the Black Forest , reaching Ulm on 5 August . Tallard was placed in overall command of the combined Franco - Bavarian army , but the subsequent Battle of Blenheim on 13 August 1704 resulted in complete destruction of his forces . Decisively beaten , he was captured and taken back to England and housed on parole in Nottingham . The writer Daniel Defoe reported that his " small , but beautiful parterre , after the French fashion " was one of the beauties of Nottingham . Later life . On his release in 1711 he returned to France . Despite the calamity of Blenheim , Louis appeared to bear the Marshal no ill will . Tallard was made a duke in 1712 and became a Peer of France in 1715 . In King Louis XIV ' s testament , Tallard was appointed to the Council of Regency but the duc d ' Orléans had the testament nullified . He was elected president of the Académie des Sciences in 1724 and , in 1726 , he became a French minister of state . He died in 1728 . Family . He married Marie - Catherine de Grolée de Viriville - La Tivolière and had one son ;
Simon B . Conover Simon Barclay Conover ( September 23 , 1840April 19 , 1908 ) was an American physician and politician who served as a Republican Senator from Florida . Biography . Born in Middlesex County , New Jersey , Conover attended an academy in Trenton , New Jersey . He studied medicine at the University of Pennsylvania , and graduated from the medical department of the University of Nashville in 1864 . During the United States Civil War he served in the medical department of the Union Army . He was appointed acting assistant surgeon in 1866 , and was assigned to Lake City , Florida . He resigned from the medical department of the Army upon readmission of the State of Florida into the Union . Conover was a delegate to the State constitutional convention in 1868 . He was appointed State treasurer in 1868 , serving one term . He was also a member of the Republican National Committee from 1868 to 1872 . He was a member of the Florida House of Representatives in 1873 and served as speaker . Conover was elected to the United States Senate and served from March 4 , 1873 , to March 3 , 1879 . There he served as chairman of the U . S . Senate Committee on Enrolled Bills . After his time in Congress , Conover resumed the practice of medicine . He was an unsuccessful Republican candidate for Governor in 1880 , a delegate to the State constitutional convention in 1885 , and was appointed United States surgeon at Port Townsend , Washington , in 1889 . He became president of the board of regents of the Agricultural College and School of Sciences of the State of Washington in 1891 and practiced medicine there until his death . He was interred in the Masonic Cemetery .
Treaty of Paris ( 1856 ) The Treaty of Paris of 1856 settled the Crimean War between Russia and an alliance of the Ottoman Empire , the British Empire , Second French Empire , and the Kingdom of Sardinia . The treaty , signed on March 30 , 1856 at the Congress of Paris , made the Black Sea neutral territory , closing it to all warships , and prohibiting fortifications and the presence of armaments on its shores . The treaty marked a severe setback to Russian influence in the region . Provisions . The treaty admitted the Ottoman Empire to the European concert , and the Powers promised to respect its independence and territorial integrity . Russia gave up a little land and relinquished its claim to a protectorate over the Christians in the Ottoman domains . The Black Sea was demilitarized , and an international commission was set up to guarantee freedom of commerce and navigation on the Danube River . Moldavia and Wallachia would stay under nominal Ottoman rule , but would be granted independent constitutions and national assemblies , which were to be monitored by the victorious powers . A project of a referendum was to be set in place to monitor the will of the peoples regarding unification . Moldavia received the south of Bessarabia ( Budjak ) , creating a buffer between the Ottoman Empire and Russia in the west . Romania , which would later be formed from the two territories , would largely remain an Ottoman puppet - state New rules of wartime commerce were set out : ( 1 ) privateering was illegal ; ( 2 ) a neutral flag covered enemy goods except contraband ; ( 3 ) neutral goods , except contraband , were not liable to capture under an enemy flag ; ( 4 ) a blockade , to be legal , had to be effective . The treaty also demilitarised the Åland Islands in the Baltic Sea , which belonged to the autonomous Russian Grand Principality of Finland . The fortress Bomarsund had been destroyed by British and French forces in 1854 and the alliance wanted to prevent its future use as a Russian military base . Russian losses . The Peace of Paris confirmed Nicholas I ' s failures .
USS Gemini ( AP - 75 ) USS " Gemini " ( AG - 38 / AK - 52 / AP - 75 ) was a commissioned by the U . S . Navy for service in World War II . She was responsible for delivering troops and equipment to locations in the war zone . " Gemini " ( AP - 75 ) a lake - type freighter , was built as SS " Coperas by the Manitowoc Shipbuilding Company of Manitowoc , Wisconsin . Subsequently renamed Aetna and then Saginaw " around 1937 while in merchant service , she was acquired by the Navy 27 September 1941 . Originally designated USS " Matinicus " ( AG - 38 ) , she was reclassified AK - 52 7 January 1942 while undergoing conversion at Bethlehem Steel Company , Boston , Massachusetts . Commissioned as USS " Matinicus " ( AK - 52 ) 4 August 1942 , Lt . Comdr . W . L . Cain in command , she was redesignated and renamed USS " Gemini " ( AP - 75 ) 15 August 1942 . World War II service . " Gemini " sailed 16 August for New York to load troops and sortied 24 October with convoy SC - 107 bound for Ireland and United Kingdom ports . This , her first voyage , was also the most difficult , for the convoy ran into German submarine wolfpacks in mid - Atlantic and from 1 to 4 November no less than fifteen ships , nearly half the convoy , were torpedo ed and sunk in a running battle . " Gemini " arrived safely at Reykjavík , Iceland , and spent the next 10 months as a transport for troops and cargo between Icelandic ports . The ship put in at Boston 3 September 1943 for overhaul , and then embarked troops at New York , departing 9 October bound for the west coast via Panama . After touching at San Pedro , California , for repairs , she reached Honolulu 11 December and commenced duty as an inter - island transport in Hawaiian waters . In July 1944 " Gemini " shifted her operations to the Marshalls and Gilberts , carrying men and cargo to and from Kwajalein , Apamama , Tarawa , Makin , Majuro , Roi Namur , and Eniwetok . She continued these essential transport duties in support of the allied advance until 1 June 1945 when she got underway for San Francisco , California , via Pearl Harbor . " Gemini " remained in drydock at San Francisco until the end of the war . After hostilities . " Gemini " sailed 28 August 1945 for the Pacific Ocean again , resuming her earlier transport runs in the Marshalls - Gilberts area and continuing the assignments until her return to San Francisco . She decommissioned at Oakland , California , 8 April 1946 and was turned over to the Maritime Commission 10 September 1946 . Subsequently sold to Oly Fenno S . S . Co . Lid . , she operated under Finnish papers as Ramsdal out of Abo , Finland . Military awards and honors . Her crew was eligible for the following medals :
Pons , Count of Tripoli Pons of Tripoli ( c . 1098 – 1137 ) was the son of Bertrand of Tripoli , and was count of Tripoli from 1112 to 1137 . Pons married Cecile of France , the widow of his mentor Tancred , Prince of Galilee , and daughter of Philip I of France . This marriage helped to reconcile the Norman and Provençal Crusaders , who had fallen out during the Siege of Antioch . In 1118 he allied with Baldwin II , the new king of Jerusalem , and in 1119 the two marched north to aid Roger of Salerno against an invasion by Il - ghazi . Roger decided not to wait for them , and he and his army were slaughtered at the Battle of Ager Sanguinis ; Baldwin II was later taken hostage . In 1124 , after Baldwin had been released , Pons helped capture Tyre , one of the last coastal cities remaining in Muslim hands . In 1125 he aided in the Crusader victory at the Battle of Azaz . In 1131 Pons came into conflict with Fulk of Jerusalem , who had ascended the throne that year , and was defeated at the Battle of Rugia . In 1137 Tripoli was invaded by the sultan of Damascus , and Pons was taken prisoner and later executed with most of the other Frankish prisoners . He was succeeded by his son Raymond II .
Louis Marie Charles Hurault de Sorbée Louis Marie Charles Hurault de Sorbée ( born 17 April 1786 , Reims ) was a French soldier . He fought at the Battle of Waterloo and the French capture of Algiers and was made a colonel of his regiment in the wake of the July Revolution .
USS Benevolence ( AH - 13 ) USS " Benevolence " ( AH - 13 ) was built as SS " Marine Lion " in 1944 by Sun Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Co . , Chester , Pa . , under a Maritime Commission contract . 11 , 141 tons . 520 x 71 . 6 x 24 . 24 knots . Sponsored by Mrs . Daisy Unter ; transferred to the navy 31 July 1944 ; converted to a hospital ship by Todd - Erie Basin Shipyard , Inc . , Brooklyn , N . Y . ; and commissioned 12 May 1945 . Captain C . C . Laws was in command . With a bed capacity of 802 and a complement of 564 , the " Benevolence " departed for the Pacific on 27 July 1945 to provide hospital services , consultation , preventative medicine , and casualty evacuation . Receiving battle casualties from the 3rd Fleet during campaigns against Japan . Upon VJ Day , " Benevolence " was with the Allied fleet in Tokyo Harbor during the Surrender of Japan . She anchored off Yokosuka , Japan , 29 August to begin processing liberated Allied prisoners of war where she screened 1520 POW ’ s . She remained in Japanese waters until 27 November 1945 and then returned wounded to the United States , arriving in San Francisco on 12 December 1945 . She served as a casualty evacuation ship between Pearl Harbor and San Francisco from December until February 1946 and then underwent an overhaul until 1 April 1946 . She participated in Operation “ Crossroads ” at Bikini Atoll in June 1946 . She then served as a station hospital ship at Tsingtao , China from 14 October 1946 until 3 March 1947 . She returned to San Francisco on 18 March 1947 and commenced inactivation and was placed out of commission in reserve 13 September 1947 , attached to the San Francisco Reserve Group . On 25 August 1950 at 5 : 04 p . m . while returning from sea trials , prior to her assignment to the Military Sea Transportation Service , " Benevolence " collided with the freighter SS " Mary Luckenbach " in heavy fog and sank within 15 minutes off San Francisco . 505 crew members were rescued and 23 lost their lives . " Benevolence " received one battle star for World War II service .
Arnold Sutermeister Arnold Sutermeister ( born in Switzerland 1830 ; from Zofingen ; died in 1907 ) was a contractor in the West of United States ( business in Fort Wayne and Kansas City ) . Sutermeister was also a Captain in the Civil War , where he was Second Brigade Captain ( Indiana Light ) and commanded a battery under William T . Sherman . He was married to Louise Johanna Leibnitz Sutermeister ( 1836 – 1906 ) . On November 16 , 1869 , his son Arnold Henry Sutermeister was born in Fort Wayne ( died June 30 , 1918 ) . They had another daughter , Louise .
Pohang - class corvette The " Pohang " class ( Korean : 포항급 , Hanja : 浦項級 ) corvette is a class of general purpose vessels operated by the Republic of Korea Navy . They have served in a coastal defense role during the late Cold War and post Cold War period . A total of 24 " Pohang " - class vessels were built , all constructed in South Korea . 21 vessels remain in service . Sinking of ROKS Cheonan . At 21 : 21 : 57 ( 12 : 21 : 57 UTC ) of 26 March 2010 , an explosion ( or two explosions ) occurred for 1 ~ 2 seconds at the stern of ROKS " Cheonan " , causing a power stoppage and inflow of oil and seawater , and the ship heeled 90 degrees to starboard very quickly . When the crew went out to the deck , they found the stern already submerged . At 22 : 40 , the Navy and the Coast Guard rescued 58 sailors , including the captain , from the crew of 104 ; 46 were killed . The ship sank around 01 : 00 on 27 March 2010 . The bow floated to the southeast from the explosion site , then submerged completely at 22 : 30 on 27 March 2010 . On May 20 , 2010 , a South Korean - led investigation group announced that all evidence pointed to a North Korean torpedo being responsible for the sinking of the " Cheonan " .
John Wesley Emerson John Wesley Emerson ( also known as J . W . Emerson ) was an American lawyer , American Civil War commander , Missouri Circuit Court judge , and the founder and principal investor of the Emerson Electric Company . Early life . Emerson was born to William and Rosannah Ellen ( Young ) Emerson on July 26 , 1832 in Pepperell , Massachusetts . He attended Iron City College in Pennsylvania , and later graduated from the University of Michigan , at Ann Arbor , Michigan . He studied law under William M . Moffatt , a Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania attorney , and was admitted to the Bar association in Missouri in 1857 . He practiced law in Ironton , Missouri for the remainder of his life . On September 12 , 1855 , Emerson married Sarah Maria Young , in Oswego , New York . Sarah was descended from the Young and Elsworth families of Revolutionary war fame . Military service . He was a volunteer aide ( without rank or commission ) on the staff of William " Bull " Nelson at the Battle of Richmond , Ky . in 1862 , where he was reportedly wounded . In 1863 , he was commissioned by Missouri Governor Hamilton R . Gamble . He was given the rank of Colonel in the 68th Enrolled Missouri Militia , which was subsequently disbanded . In 1864 , he enlisted in the 47th Missouri Volunteer Infantry . His initial rank was Private . Soon he was commissioned major of the regiment . Detachments of the 47th Missouri were involved in the Battle of Pilot Knob in September 1864 . In October , he was tasked by General Rosecrans to reopen the Iron Mountain Railroad from St . Louis , Missouri to Pilot Knob . In this mission he was again wounded in battle . in 1865 Emerson ' s Regiment was ordered to assist General Thomas Welsh , at Nashville , Tennessee . His regiment pursued General Hood as far as Alabama , capturing more than 1000 prisoners . Emerson was in command of the regiment through the end of the war . After the war . Emerson resumed his law practice at Ironton , and was appointed to the Judgeship of the Fifteenth Judicial Circuit Court , which he eventually resigned . After leaving the bench , he was appointed by President Grover Cleveland to the United States Marshall for the Eastern District of Missouri . He served in this capacity for four years . Emerson Electric Company . In 1890 , Emerson met two Scottish orphans , Alexander and Charles Meston , who wanted to manufacture electrical and mechanical devices . He provided $ 50 , 000 start - up capital and lent his name to a new corporation creating the “ Emerson Electric Manufacturing Company ” , and served as the company ’ s first President from 1890 to 1892 . In 1892 , Emerson retired , selling his interest in Emerson Electric to Herbert L . Parker , a former railroad executive . Later life . Emerson became a Civil War historian . He joined the Missouri Commandery of Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States and wrote a history of General Grant ' s campaign in the Mississippi Valley . Emerson died on June 20 , 1899 in Ironton , Missouri .
James Hepburn Campbell James Hepburn Campbell ( February 8 , 1820 – April 12 , 1895 ) was an Opposition Party and Republican member of the U . S . House of Representatives from Pennsylvania . Biography . James Hepburn Campbell was born in Williamsport , Pennsylvania . He graduated from the law department of Dickinson College in Carlisle , Pennsylvania , in 1841 . He was admitted to the bar the same year and commenced practice in Pottsville , Pennsylvania . In 1842 , he married author Juliet Hamersley Lewis , the daughter of Judge Ellis Lewis , Pennsylvania Attorney General and Chief Justice of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court . Campbell was a delegate to the 1844 Whig National Convention . Campbell was elected as an Opposition Party candidate to the Thirty - fourth Congress . He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1856 to the Thirty - fifth Congress . He was again elected as a Republican to the Thirty - sixth and Thirty - seventh Congresses . He was not a candidate for renomination in 1862 . During the American Civil War , Campbell served as major of the Twenty - fifth Regiment of Pennsylvania Infantry . He was appointed Minister to Sweden by President Abraham Lincoln in May 1864 and served until March 29 , 1867 . He declined the diplomatic mission to Colombia in 1867 . He located in Philadelphia in 1867 and continued the practice of law . He died on his estate “ Aeola , ” near Wayne , Pennsylvania , in 1895 . He was interred in Woodlands Cemetery in Philadelphia .
USS Pert ( PG - 95 ) USS " Pert " ( PG - 95 ) , the second United States Navy ship of that name , was one of eight Canadian - built corvette s turned over to the U . S . Navy for operation by the United States Coast Guard . She was laid down by Morton Engineering and Dry Dock Co . , Ltd . , Quebec , Canada , 22 July 1942 ; launched 27 November 1942 ; and commissioned at Quebec 23 July 1943 , Lieutenant A . L . Cunningham , USCG , in command . " Pert " remained at Quebec until 7 September ; thence , she sailed with USS " Prudent " via Halifax to Boston where she arrived 18 September . After fitting out , she carried out an intensive shakedown off Bermuda early in November . Returning to New York 20 November , she was assigned to the Eastern Sea Frontier , and began convoy escort patrols 28 November . Between 28 November and 4 December , " Pert " screened Convoy NG - 401 from New York City to Guantanamo Bay , Cuba . On 2 December she carried out a depth charge attack against a suspected submarine without results . The gunboat made the return run to New York 9 – 17 December , and on 23 December she joined the screen of her next Cuban - bound convoy , NG - 406 . During the remainder of the war " Pert " continued her important escort and patrol operations along the East Coast and into the Caribbean . Based at Tompkinsville , N . Y . , she served with sister gunboats including USS " Action " and " Impulse " . Their outstanding performance helped lessen the threat of U - boats against Allied shipping . Moreover , they permitted the larger destroyer types to wage aggressive hunter - killer patrols against the German submarines . Following the defeat of the Axis powers , " Pert " operated out of the 3d Naval District until 3 October 1945 when she decommissioned . Her name was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 24 October 1945 . Transferred to the Maritime Commission on 18 October 1946 , she was immediately delivered to her buyer , United Boat Service Co . of City Island , N . Y . Ex - " Pert " was renamed " Olympic Leader " in 1950 . Sold to a Japanese company , she was renamed " Otori Maru No . 1 " in 1956 , and " Kyo Maru No . 15 " in 1957 .
Reinhart Reche Reinhart Reche ( 13 December 1915 in Kreuzburg – 3 March 1993 in Bad Godesberg ) was a German U - boat commander in World War II and recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross ( ) . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
Battle of Batočina The Battle of Batočina was fought from 28 August 1689 to 29 August 1689 , near the city of Batočina in central Serbia , between the forces of the Ottoman Empire , and the forces of the Holy Roman Empire as part of the Great Turkish War . On 29 August 1689 Serbian Militia under the command of Pavle Nestorović Deak as a vanguard unit of the Habsburg army was victorious against a vanguard unit of the Ottoman army during the Battle of Batočina . The Austrian army was victorious .