naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Robert Cotton Money Major - General Robert Cotton Money , MC , CB ( 21 July 1888 – 16 April 1985 ) was a British Army officer , who commanded 15th ( Scottish ) Division during the early part of the Second World War . Money was born in 1888 , the only child of Robert Cotton Money , an officer in the King ' s Own Yorkshire Light Infantry . He was educated at Wellington College before entering the Royal Military College , Sandhurst . He passed out of Sandhurst and joined the Cameronians ( Scottish Rifles ) in 1909 . At the outbreak of the First World War he was posted to the 1st Battalion , which was sent to France with the British Expeditionary Force as rear - area security troops . Money , an amateur photographer , took a number of photographs of the battalion as it deployed and saw combat in 1914 and early 1915 , including images of the Retreat from Mons , the Battle of Le Cateau , the Action at Néry , and the Battle of the Marne . He later served in India , and remained in the Army after the Armistice , rising to command the 1st Battalion from 1931 to 1934 . He married Daphne Gartside Spaight in 1917 ; the couple had one son and one daughter . His son was killed in action in 1940 , serving with the 2nd Cameronians in the Battle of France . Following his retirement they eventually settled in the village of Cholesbury , Buckinghamshire where they continued to live for the rest of their lives . Daphne died in 1968 , and Money remarried in 1978 — at the age of ninety — to Evelyn Grosstephan . He commanded a brigade in the Army of India at Lucknow from 1936 to 1939 , from where he was appointed to command the Senior Officers ' School in 1939 . In 1940 – 41 , he commanded the 15th ( Scottish ) Division , then a home defence unit drawn from the Territorial Army . He was later appointed to command a district in India , and retired from the Army in 1944 , to take up a post at the Ministry of Transport . He finally retired from government service in 1952 .
Terence P . Finnegan Monsignor Terence Patrick Finnegan ( March 21 , 1904 – January 17 , 1990 ) was Chief of Chaplains of the United States Air Force . Biography . Born in Norwich , Connecticut in 1904 , Finnegan was an ordained Roman Catholic priest . He was a graduate of St . Thomas Seminary and St . Mary ' s Seminary and University . In 1956 , he was given the title of Monsignor by Pope Pius XII . Career . Finnegan was originally commissioned an officer in the United States Army Reserve in 1937 . He was commissioned an officer in the Regular Army in 1940 . On December 7 , 1941 , he was present for the attack on Pearl Harbor . During World War II , he served in the Guadalcanal Campaign and the Mediterranean Theater of Operations . In 1949 , Finnegan transferred to the United States Air Force and was assigned to Headquarters Continental Air Command . From 1950 to 1952 , he served in the Korean War . After returning to the United States , Finnegan was named Command Chaplain at Headquarters Air Training Command . In 1953 , he became Deputy Chief of Chaplains of the United States Air Force . He achieved the rank of Major General and was promoted to Chief of Chaplains in 1958 . He remained in that position until his retirement in 1962 . Awards he received include the Legion of Merit with oak leaf cluster , the Bronze Star Medal , the American Defense Service Medal , the American Campaign Medal , the Asiatic - Pacific Campaign Medal , the World War II Victory Medal , the Korean Service Medal , the United Nations Korea Medal , the National Defense Service Medal and the Air Force Longevity Service Award with silver oak leaf cluster .
Walter Girg Walter Girg ( 13 August 1919 – 25 July 2010 ) was a Hauptsturmführer ( Captain ) in the Waffen SS during World War II and was awarded the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves . Girg was born in Hamburg on 13 August 1919 . At the start of World War II , he joined the SS and was posted to the SS - Verfügungstruppe ( SS Troops - at - disposal or Troops - on - call was formed in 1934 as combat troops for the NSDAP ) . Girg served in the Balkans ( Operation Marita ) with SS Panzer Division Das Reich and took part in Operation Barbarossa ( the invasion of Soviet Union ) in June 1941 . At the end of 1943 , he was promoted to Untersturmführer ( Second Lieutenant ) . In April 1944 , he became a platoon leader in the 1st Company , 502nd SS Jäger Battalion " . In early September 1944 , he carried through Operation " Landfried " with his company of 105 men behind enemy lines in the Carpathian mountains in Romania . They were discovered in the Braşov region but were saved from capture by a German artillery barrage which allowed them to escape back to the German lines , during which , however , Girg was wounded . The intelligence that Girg had obtained was instrumental in the continued operations on the Romanian front . For his performance he was promoted to Obersturmführer ( First Lieutenant ) on 16 September 1944 and awarded the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross on 4 October 1944 . After recovering from his wounds , he was given command of a special unit of the SS - Jagdverband Mitte which operated Russian tanks behind enemy lines in Pomerania . On 12 March 1945 , he operated with his unit in the area of the enemy - encircled Kolberg garrison . The German forces there believed Girg and his men to be " Seydlitz " agents ( German soldiers working for the Soviet forces ) and they were going to be shot , but the mistake was clarified a short time later . Girg remained in Kolberg until 18 March 1945 when the garrison was evacuated by sea . On 27 March 1945 , Girg was promoted to Hauptsturmführer ( Captain ) and , upon presenting himself to Adolf Hitler , was awarded the Wound Badge and the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves on 1 April 1945 . Girg ended the war as an inspector of training for SS Jäger units .
HMS Wivern ( 1863 ) The first HMS " Wivern " was an ironclad turret ship built at Birkenhead , England , one of two sister ships secretly ordered from the Laird & Son shipyard by the Confederate States of America in 1862 . Her true ownership was concealed by the fiction that she was being constructed as the Egyptian warship " El Monassir " . She was to have been named " Mississippi " upon delivery to the Confederates . British service . The British government seized the pair of ironclads in October 1863 , before they could be completed . In early 1864 , the Admiralty purchased both for the Royal Navy . Completed in October 1865 , " Wivern " was assigned to the Channel Fleet until 1868 . After a refit that reduced her sailing rig from a barque to a schooner , the " Wivern " served briefly as a guard ship at Hull and then went into reserve . In 1880 " Wivern " was dispatched to Hong Kong . The naval architect Edward James Reed wrote : " the turret - ship ' Wivern ' , belonging to the Royal Navy , has a low free - board ( about 4 feet ) , and is very lightly armoured , while her armament is also very light . Yet on one occasion her behaviour at sea was so bad that she had to be brought head to wind in order to prevent her shipping large , and , of course , dangerous , quantities of water , the extreme angle of roll rising to 27 degrees each way . " Fate . " Wivern " remained in Hong Kong until sold for scrap in 1922 , having been reduced to harbor duties from 1904 . Post script . One of her commanding officers was Captain Hugh Talbot Burgoyne , VC who was later appointed the commanding officer of .
HMS R1 HMS " R1 " was a British R class submarine built at Chatham Dockyard . She was laid down on 4 February 1917 and launched on 25 April 1918 by Lady Sturdee . " R1 " was commissioned on 14 October 1918 . She came too late to see any combat in World War I like most of the other R class submarines . " R1 " was sold on 20 January 1923 to J . Smith .
301st Airlift Squadron The 301st Airlift Squadron ( 301 AS ) is a United States Air Force Reserve squadron , assigned to the 349th Operations Group , stationed at Travis Air Force Base , California . It is a corollary unit of the active duty 21st Airlift Squadron , 60th Air Mobility Wing ( 60 AMW ) . Mission . The mission of the 301st Airlift Squadron is to train and provide qualified C - 17 Globemaster III aircrews to fly worldwide airlift missions and augment the active duty forces under various readiness conditions up to and including full mobilization . History . Activated in August 1943 at Sedalia AAF , Missouri as an I Troop Carrier Command C - 47 Squadron . After training in Missouri and later North Carolina , was sent to Baer Field , Indiana for final equipping with aircraft , personnel and other equipment . Deployed to Ninth Air Force in England , assigned to IX Troop Carrier Command in March 1944 during the build - up prior to the Invasion of France . The squadron participated in the D - Day operation , dropping 101st Airborne Division paratroops near Cherbourg , then carried out re - supply and glider delivery missions the following day . The squadron ' s aircraft flew supplies into Normandy as soon as suitable landing strips were available and evacuated casualties to England . On 17 July the air echelon flew to Grosseto airbase in Italy to prepare for operations connected with the invasion of southern France returning to England on 24 August . Squadron moved to France in September 1944 and for the balance of the Northern France Campaign and the Western Allied invasion of Germany was engaged in combat resupply of ground forces , operating from Advanced Landing Ground s in northern France . Delivered supplies to rough Resupply and Evacuation airfields near the front lines , returning combat casualties to field hospitals in rear areas . After V - E Day , the squadron was based in the Leipsig area , then when Leipsig was turned over to the Soviet Union as part of its occupation zone , was moved to the American Zone of Berlin where it was the first American air unit to occupy Tempelhof Airdrome on 4 July 1945 . Demobilized in Berlin , and returned to the United States in March 1946 as an administrative organization , was inactivated at Bolling Field , DC . Reactivated as a C - 46 Commando reserve transport squadron in 1949 , activated as part of the Korean War mobilization in 1951 . Unit personnel and aircraft were assigned as fillers to active - duty units and the squadron was quickly inactivated afterwards . Since 1969 the 301st has trained in the Reserve to fly global strategic airlift missions , performing routine channel flights , contingency and humanitarian relief operations , and joint training exercises .
Fort Holmes Fort Holmes was a fortified earthen redoubt located on the highest point of Mackinac Island . Originally built in 1814 by British forces during the War of 1812 , the redoubt was improved by that army throughout the course of the war ( 1812 – 1814 ) to help defend the adjacent Fort Mackinac from a possible attack by the U . S . Army . The British named the redoubt " Fort George " and reinforced it with cannon , a blockhouse , and a magazine for gunpowder and other munitions . However , Fort Holmes never functioned as an independent military fortification . It was always a dependent outpost of nearby Fort Mackinac . When United States armed forces reoccupied Mackinac Island in 1815 under the terms of the Treaty of Ghent , they took possession of Fort George . They surveyed and measured their prize , which they renamed Fort Holmes , in honor of Major Andrew Holmes , a casualty in the 1814 Battle of Mackinac Island . However , the American army soon abandoned Fort Holmes . The earthworks and buildings of the former redoubt slowly eroded and disappeared over the course of more than a century . In 1936 , as part of efforts to fight the nationwide Great Depression , a corps of workers were assigned to Mackinac Island . Using the original 1817 American survey and plans , they rebuilt Fort Holmes to its War of 1812 appearance . In July 2013 the Mackinac Island State Park announced plans for a second reconstruction of Fort Holmes . The rebuilt redoubt will resume the appearance that it had in 1817 .
Fort Meade National Cemetery Fort Meade National Cemetery is a United States National Cemetery located near the city of Sturgis in Meade County , South Dakota . It encompasses , and as of the end of 2005 , had 188 interments . It is maintained by Black Hills National Cemetery . History . First established on September 24 , 1878 , by the surviving members of George Armstrong Custer ' s 7th cavalry , not long after Fort Meade was constructed . It was named for General George Meade . It has been closed to new interments since the end of World War II . Fort Meade National Cemetery was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 22 , 1973 .
Henry Pinckney McCain Henry Pinckney McCain ( January 23 , 1861 – July 25 , 1941 ) was an officer in the United States Army who served as Adjutant General of the U . S . Army from 1914 to 1918 . Life and career . McCain was born in Carroll County , Mississippi , and graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1885 . He was commissioned a second lieutenant in the 3rd Infantry at Fort Shaw , Montana . From March 1889 to August 1891 he was Professor of Military Science and Tactics at Louisiana State University . He was promoted to first lieutenant in the 21st Infantry in February 1892 , and transferred to the 14th Infantry in March , serving in the Department of the Columbia . He was stationed in Alaska when the Spanish - American War broke out in April 1898 . McCain sailed with his regiment to the Philippines in May , and was present for the Battle of Manila . He served as the acting assistant adjutant general for U . S . forces in the Philippines , but had to return to the United States in September due to illness . He held various staff positions in the Department of the Columbia and was promoted to captain in March 1899 . In November 1900 McCain was promoted to major and transferred to the Adjutant General ' s Office in Washington , D . C . . He was promoted again to lieutenant colonel in January 1901 . In August 1903 he was assigned as chief of staff for the Department of Mindinao in the Philippines . In March 1904 he returned to the United States as chief of staff for the Southwestern Division . And in April 1904 he was promoted to colonel and returned to the Adjutant General ' s Office in Washington , where he served until the autumn of 1912 . Following a stint as adjutant general of the Philippines Division from 1912 to 1914 , McCain was promoted to brigadier general and elevated to Adjutant General of the U . S . Army . In October 1917 , following the United States ' entry into World War I , he was promoted to major general . In August 1918 he was given command of the 12th Division at Camp Devens , Massachusetts . The division was demobilized in January 1919 without having gone overseas . McCain continued to command Camp Devens to July 1920 . In June 1920 , McCain reverted to the rank of colonel and served as adjutant of the 6th Corps area until his retirement in July 1921 . He served as governor of the United States Soldiers ' Home in Washington , D . C . from May 1927 to April 1936 . He died in Washington on July 25 , 1941 and is buried in Arlington National Cemetery .
National Defense Mobilization Law National Mobilization Law ( ) was legislated in the National People ' s Congress on 26 February 2010 to put the national economy and civilian of the People ' s Republic of China in the on social unrest or war - time footing . The law was enforced on 1 July 2010 . Foreign comanise are also demanded to serve the military needs of the Chinese regime by the Central Military Committee .
HMS Lennox ( 1914 ) HMS " Lennox " was a " Laforey " class destroyer of the Royal Navy . Launched prior to the outbreak of the First World War , she was attached to the Harwich Force and served in the North Sea . " Lennox " saw action in several engagements , including the Battle off Texel . Specifications . " Lennox " was laid down as HMS " Portia " before being renamed . She was constructed by William Beardmore and Company and launched on 2 March 1914 . The destroyer was fitted with three QF Mk IV guns , a single QF 2 pdr pom - pom Mk . II , and four torpedo tubes in two twin mounts . " Lennox " was designed to operate in British coastal waters against enemy surface and submarine shipping . Service . On May 6 , 1916 , " Lennox " accidentally collided with HMS Ben - my - Chree , a seaplane carrier . Damage was insignificant for both ships , however .
USS Tom Bowline ( 1814 ) USS " Tom Bowline " was a schooner in the United States Navy during the War of 1812 . " Tom Bowline " was purchased by the Navy in late 1814 at Portsmouth , New Hampshire , for use as a storeship , Lieutenant B . V . Hoffman in command . Subsequently proceeding to New York , she joined , , and in preparations for a raiding foray into the East Indies . " President ' s " sortie on 14 January 1815 , however , ended in disaster — grounding and suffering severe damage , the frigate fell victim and captive to a superior British squadron on the following day — 15 January . On the 22nd , a strong northeasterly gale blew up and provided the three other American ships at New York an opportunity to escape the vigilant eyes of the British blockaders . " Tom Bowline " bent on storm canvas to accompany " Hornet " and " Peacock " in their bid for freedom of the open sea . Unaware of " President ' s " fate , the three ships made for Tristan da Cunha for the prearranged rendezvous . " Hornet " became separated en route , leaving her two consorts to press on without her . " Tom Bowline " and " Peacock " reached the volcanic island on 18 March — only to be driven off by a gale . " Hornet " arrived five days later , but her landfall coincided with the appearance in the area of British brig - sloop . The two ships closed for action , and " Hornet " damaged " Penguin " seriously enough to warrant destruction of the Briton . The sighting of strange sail on the horizon hastened " Hornet ' s " burning of the prize , but apprehension turned to relief as the sails proved to be " Peacock " and " Tom Bowline " returning to Tristan da Cunha for the planned rendezvous . " Tom Bowline " embarked the " Penguin ' s " captive crew and took the prisoners to Rio de Janeiro , Brazil . Records giving details of " Tom Bowline ' s " subsequent service have not been found , but the vessel was apparently sold in 1818 .
Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar y Mendoza , 1st Marquis of Cenete Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar y Mendoza , ( c . 1466 , Guadalajara – February 22 , 1523 , Valencia ) was a Spanish noble of the House of Mendoza . He was the firstborn son of the powerful Cardinal Pedro González de Mendoza and went on to become the 1st Conde del Cid and the 1st Marquis of Cenete , a title he held from 1491 until his death . Family origins . He was the firstborn son of Cardinal Pedro González de Mendoza and Mencía de Lemos and a member of the powerful House of Mendoza family . He was schooled by his father and his uncle Diego Hurtado de Mendoza y Quiñones . He was the brother of Diego Hurtado de Mendoza , 1st Count of Melito . Biography . Rodrigo began his military career in the Granada War under the command of his uncle , Íñigo López de Mendoza y Quiñones , the 2nd Count of Tendilla . In 1492 , Rodrigo married Leonor de le Cerda in a secret wedding . They would go on to live in the Castle of Jadraque which belonged to her family . After her death in 1497 , he went to Italy where he became familiar with the architecture of the Italian Renaissance . After he returned to Spain , he married a second time with María de Fonseca y Toledo , ignoring the express wishes of the Isabella I of Castile who forbade the marriage . As punishment , he was incarcerated until the death of the queen in 1504 . Upon his release from prison , he commissioned Lorenzo Vázquez de Segovia to build his wife the magnificent Castillo de La Calahorra in the Province of Granada . Before long , he left the palace for his dominions in Ayora in the Province of Valencia due to a confrontation between him and his uncle , Íñigo López de Mendoza y Quiñones . Rodrigo was favored in the dispute by Philip I of Castile and Íñigo by Ferdinand II of Aragon . Rodrigo moved permanently to Valencia after his brother was named Viceroy . He played an active political and military role in the quelling of the Revolt of the Brotherhoods . He there displayed great diplomatic skill which in turn kept him in Valencia even after the death of his brother . Marriage and Descendancy . With his second wife , María de Fonseca y Toledo :
Hersekzade Ahmed Pasha Hersekzade Ahmed Pasha or Hersekli Ahmed Pasha ( Bosnian , Croatian , Serbian : " Ahmed / Stjepan Hercegović " / Ахмед / Стјепан Херцеговић ; 1459 – July 21 , 1517 ) was an Ottoman general and statesman of Bosnian descent . Hersekli Ahmed Pasha , born Stjepan Hercegović in 1459 , was the son of Duke ( " Herzog " ) Stjepan Vukčić Kosača of Bosnia and younger half - brother of Queen Catherine of Bosnia . Since 1470 , after converting to Islam , Stjepan Hercegović was called Ahmed Pasha Hersekzade . Hersekli Ahmed Pasha was great - grandson of the nobleman Dragiša Vukčić , brother of Hrvoje Vukčić Hrvatinić . Hersekli Ahmed Pasha was a five - time Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire and Grand Admiral to the sultan . He was the first great vizier of Bosnian and served five times in the period from 1497 to 1515 . He was married in 1482 to Fatima , daughter of Sultan Bayezid II , and he left descendants . He died in July 21 , 1517 of natural causes , toward the end of the reign of Selim I .
George Warren ( British Army officer ) George Warren ( cir 1801 - 1884 ) was a British General who was a major figure in the Afghan and Indian wars of the early 19th century . George Warren was born in Devon about 1801 . He joined the Royal Munster Fusiliers ( 101st Foot ) and was posted to HM Indian Forces . On 18 January 1826 , as a Lieutenant , he took part in the Storming of the Jungeena Gate at Bhurtpore . On 16 March 1839 , as a Brigadier , he described the soldiers ' appearance during the passage of the Bolan Pass as : " an army retreating under every disaster ; public stores and private property lying about scattered and abandoned in every direction " . On 17 September of the same year , he was awarded the Order of the Dooranee Empire , 3rd class . He progressed quickly to the rank of General and remained in India until the early 1860s . He retired to the United Kingdom , firstly to Sudley Lodge , South Bersted , Sussex , and then to Portsea , Hampshire , where he died in 1884 , aged 83 . His medals from the 1839 campaign are in the Watson Medal Collection ( Afghan War ) , Fitzwilliam Museum , Cambridge . Family . He married Isabella Barry ( 1818 Dublin - 1900 Portsea ) with issue :
Chinese destroyer Anshan ( 101 ) Rekordny was transferred to the People ' s Liberation Army Navy from the USSR in October 1954 along with three other former s of the Soviet Navy as part of a larger transfer deal which also saw the transfer of submarines , minesweepers and torpedo boats after being with the USSR throughout the Second World War , during which she shot down two Nazi aeroplanes . The ship was commissioned into the Chinese navy as the destroyer Anshan ( 鞍山号 ) , an industrial city in the Manchurian province of Liaoning . She was assigned the pennant number 101 . During the 38 years it served the PLAN , it was visited by nine foreign dignitaries as well as two Communist Chinese leaders : Zhou Enlai and Deng Xiaoping She was decommissioned in April 1992 and anchored at the Naval Museum at Tsingtao .