naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
German submarine U - 446 German submarine " U - 446 " was a Type VIIC U - boat of the Nazi German " Kriegsmarine " during World War II . She carried out no patrols . She did not sink or damage any ships . She was sunk in September 1942 by a mine . She was raised in November and scuttled in May 1945 . She was broken up in 1947 . Service history . The submarine was laid down on 9 April 1941 at " F Schichau " in Danzig ( now Gdansk ) , as ' werk ' 1506 , launched on 11 April 1942 and commissioned on 20 June under " Oberleutnant " Hellmuth - Bert Richard . She served with the 8th U - boat Flotilla from 20 June 1942 to 21 September . Fate . The submarine was sunk on 21 September 1942 by a mine near Kahlberg ( now Krynica Morska in Poland ) in the Gulf of Danzig . She was raised on 8 November and scuttled near Kiel on 3 May 1945 . She was broken up in 1947 . Twenty - three men died in the mine sinking ; there were eighteen survivors .
Friedrich Rupp Friedrich " Frieder " Rupp ( 26 November 1917 – 15 May 1943 ) was a German Luftwaffe ace and recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross during World War II . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Friedrich Rupp was shot down on 15 May 1943 over the North Sea , he was posthumously promoted to Oberleutnant . During his career he was credited with 52 victories , 50 over the Eastern Front and 2 over the Western Front .
Li Jue ( Kuomintang ) Li Jue ( 1900 – 1987 ) ( 李覺 ) was a Chinese lieutenant - general . He came from Yunnan , and held several senior posts in the Kuomintang army . In 1949 he defected to the Maoist People ' s Liberation Army .
Boeing Defense , Space & Security Boeing Defense , Space & Security ( BDS ) formerly known as Boeing Integrated Defense Systems ( IDS ) is a unit of The Boeing Company responsible for defense and aerospace products and services . Boeing Integrated Defense Systems was formed in 2002 by combining the former " Military Aircraft and Missile Systems " and " Space and Communications " divisions . Boeing Defense , Space & Security makes Boeing the second - largest defense contractor in the world and was responsible for 45 % of the company ' s income in 2011 . BDS is based in Berkeley , Missouri , near the city of St . Louis . Boeing was the largest employer in St . Louis County in 2000 . Boeing Defense , Space & Security is a consolidated group which brought together major names in aerospace ; Boeing Military Airplane Company ; Hughes Satellite Systems ; Hughes Helicopters minus the commercial helicopter products ( which were divested as MD Helicopters ) ; Piasecki Helicopter , subsequently known as Boeing Vertol and then Boeing Helicopters ; the St . Louis - based McDonnell division of the former McDonnell Douglas Company ; and the former North American Aviation division of Rockwell International . History . Boeing Defense , Space & Security is headquartered near St . Louis , Missouri , with other major employment locations in California and Washington state . Boeing chose to locate the defense systems offices in the St . Louis area because of the role of the space and aircraft programs of the former McDonnell Douglas location , and bipartisan support from area politicians . Organization . BDS is organized into the following subdivisions as of January 2011 : Products . Space launch and exploration . Boeing Launch Services Inc . ( BLS ) is Boeing ' s commercial launch service provider . On behalf of its commercial customers , BLS administers launch service contracts for Delta II and Delta IV launches conducted by United Launch Alliance . In November 2010 , Boeing Defense , Space & Security was selected by NASA for consideration for potential contract awards for heavy lift launch vehicle system concepts , and propulsion technologies . Facilities . On July 21 , 2006 , Boeing announced that it would be consolidating its Southern California locations . The Boeing facility in Anaheim will be moving to Huntington Beach , California .
Alexander von Spaen Alexander Freiherr von Spaen ( 14 January 1619 – 23 October 1692 ) was a Generalfeldmarschall of Brandenburg - Prussia . Spaen was born in the Duchy of Cleves as the son of Bernhard von Spaen , the lord of Kreuzfort . By 1650 , Spaen served as a Landdrost , a government councillor , and an Oberst ( colonel ) , and he became the leader of a cavalry regiment the following year . In 1654 he captured Dietrich Karl zu Wylich - Winnenthal , the leader of an uprising against Elector Frederick William , and brought him to Spandau . Spaen led Prussia ' s Horse Guards ( " Leibregiment zu Pferde " ) during the Northern Wars , participating in the Battle of Warsaw . The colonel was restationed on the Lower Rhine in 1656 . He became commander of Kalkar on 27 May 1657 and was promoted to Generalmajor the following year . On 25 May 1661 , Spaen received the title Freiherr from the Holy Roman Emperor . From 1672 - 79 , Spaen was a leader in Brandenburg - Prussia ' s campaigns against Sweden and France . He participated in the sieges of Wesel , Werl , Anklam , and Stettin , becoming Governor of Wesel and Generalleutnant in 1675 . Four years later Spaen became a member of the Privy Council and Government President of Cleves and the County of Mark . He became Master of Ordinance ( " Generalfeldzeugmeister " ) on 1 December 1688 . The following year he was a representative of the Margraviate of Brandenburg at the English court . During the War of the Grand Alliance against France , Spaen participated in the siege of Bonn and the Battle of Fleurus . He received supreme command of the electoral troops in 1690 and was promoted to Generalfeldmarschall on 12 March 1691 . He died the following year at Kleve . Spaen was married three times : with Hendrine von Arnheim ( died 4 August 1671 ) ; with Johanna Dorothea Quadt von Wyckerath - Soppenbroich ( died 4 September 1676 ) ; and with Dorothea von Flemming .
8th Regiment Missouri Volunteer Cavalry 8th Regiment Missouri Volunteer Cavalry ( August 6 , 1862 - July 20 , 1865 ) was a Union Army regiment during the American Civil War . The regiment is best remembered for having committed what has become known as the Huntsville Massacre . The regiment was first organized starting on August 6 through September 15 , 1862 , in Springfield , Missouri . They were immediately attached to the Army of the Frontier , and dispatched to Arkansas under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Elias Briggs Baldwin , where they took part in the Battle of Prairie Grove . Following this they were ordered to occupy the town of Huntsville , Arkansas . On January 10 , 1863 , nine southern men who had been detained for some days for reasons unknown were ordered executed by Lt . Col . Baldwin , for reasons that still today are unclear . Eight of the men would be killed , with the ninth being left as dead , but surviving . At the time of the incident most of the regiment had moved on toward the Mississippi River with only a small detachment remaining in Huntsville . Baldwin would later be arrested for the murders and transported back to Springfield for trial , but due to witnesses being displaced or otherwise unable to make the trip to Springfield , and the members of the regiment who were present during the event being on active duty elsewhere , Baldwin was released with the charges dropped , and dismissed from the army . It would be the only punishment ever carried out in response to the murders . By the time Baldwin was arrested , the 8th Regiment was on the move in pursuit of Confederate Major General Sterling Price . The regiment would take part in numerous expeditions in and around Arkansas , and took part in the capture of Little Rock in September , 1863 . They remained in Little Rock until March , 1864 , when they were sent to Duvall ' s Bluff , Arkansas . They spent the remainder of the war securing Arkansas , during which time they engaged Confederate forces and Guerrilla bands in several minor skirmish es , but with no major actions . They mustered out of service on July 20 , 1865 .
VX - 31 Air Test and Evaluation Squadron 31 ( VX - 31 or AIRTEVRON THREE ONE , commonly referred to by its nickname , The Dust Devils ) is a United States Navy air test and evaluation squadron based at Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake , California . Using the tail code " DD " , they fly numerous United States Navy and United States Marine Corps fixed - wing aircraft and helicopters .
Japanese destroyer Amatsukaze Amatsukaze was a of the Imperial Japanese Navy . Service history . During the first year of the Pacific War , the destroyer was under the command of Tameichi Hara and participated in the Battle of the Java Sea , Battle of the Eastern Solomons and the Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands . During the Naval Battle of Guadalcanal , the ship sank the destroyer with a torpedo , but suffered damage including silenced guns , a jammed rudder and had 43 crewmen killed . On 11 January 1944 , while escorting a convoy of four ships in the South China Sea , " Amatsukaze " was torpedoed by the submarine USS . The resulting magazine explosion severed the bow of the ship and killed 80 crewman . Miraculously , the ship did not sink . Presumed sunk , the ship was not discovered for six days until she was spotted by a patrol plane . " Amatsukaze " was eventually towed to Singapore where a temporary bow was rigged . On 6 April 1945 , " Amatsukaze " was attacked by USAAF B - 25 s , six miles east of Amoy ( ) . Her crew managed to beach the ship ; salvage attempts were abandoned on 8 April . On 10 April , the ship was scuttled by charges placed on the ship .
USS Sunbeam III ( SP - 251 ) USS " Sunbeam III " ( SP - 251 ) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1919 . The prefix designator means Section Patrol Craft . " Sunbeam III " was built as a civilian motorboat of the same name in 1917 by the Charles L . Seabury Company and the Gas Engine and Power Company at Morris Heights in the Bronx , New York . Her owner , Mr . R . B . Roosevelt of New York City , loaned her to the U . S . Navy under a free lease agreement for World War I service as a patrol vessel . She was delivered to the Navy on 16 June 1917 and commissioned as USS " Sunbeam III " ( SP - 251 ) on 18 July 1917 . " Sunbeam III " was assigned to section patrol duty to protect antisubmarine net s in the New York Harbor area for the remainder of World War I . " Sunbeam III " was stricken from the Navy List on 21 January 1919 and returned to Roosevelt . This craft appears to be the same " Sunbeam " which was sold to a new owner in 1923 , and through navigation error , found itself stranded in the Niagara River . See Niagara Scow for further information .
Breakaway music Breakaway music is a modern U . S . Naval tradition used to motivate sailors upon the conclusion of underway replenishment UNREP , although using breakaway music is at the discretion of the Captain , and not all commands use it . When the two ships involved in the UNREP conclude their transfer of fuels and stores and commence their breakaway , a song ( usually selected by the Captain , but sometimes picked by the OOD or Navigation Officer ) is played over the 1MC . Breakaway music may sometimes be related to the name of the ship , such as the " Theme from Star Trek " ( USS " Enterprise " ) or " Kansas City Lights " ( USS " Kansas City " ) .
Franz Ammann Franz Ammann ( 3 November 1919 – 18 August 1943 ) was a highly decorated Oberleutnant der Reserve in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Franz Ammann was killed on 18 August 1943 in Boromlja , Russia . He was posthumously awarded the Knight ' s Cross on 23 August 1943 and promoted to Oberleutnant der Reserve .
Canadian Air Force ( 1918 – 20 ) The Canadian Air Force ( CAF ) was a contingent of two Canadian air force squadron s - one fighter and one bomber - authorized by the British Air Ministry in August 1918 during the close of the First World War . The unit was independent from the Canadian Expeditionary Force and the British Royal Air Force ( RAF ) . In addition to the two squadrons , a CAF Directorate of Air Services was formed , which was a branch of the " General Staff of the Overseas Military Forces of Canada " . The CAF ' s first commander , Lt . Col . W . A Bishop began setting up the squadrons in August 1918 . The two squadrons never fought during the war , which ended on 11 November 1918 . The squadrons were administered by No . 1 Wing CAF , which was formed in March 1919 . Both squadrons were stationed in the United Kingdom at Upper Heyford and later , Shoreham - By - Sea , Sussex . All aircraft , equipment and training facilities were provided by Britain . Recruiting , pay and clothing , however , was a Canadian responsibility . The British government cut funding for the squadrons in June 1919 . The Canadian government decided that a permanent peacetime air force was not needed and so both squadrons ceased operations : No . 1 Squadron on January 28 , 1920 , and No . 2 Squadron on February 5 , 1920 . Aircraft and associated equipment were sent back to Canada . The Directorate of Air Services was dissolved on 5 August 1920 . This Canadian Air Force was Canada ' s second attempt at creating a relatively independent air force , the first being the creation of the Canadian Aviation Corps in 1914 . Another Canadian Air Force would be established in 1920 as part of the Air Board in Canada and would exist until the Royal Canadian Air Force was established in 1924 . Squadrons . The two Canadian squadrons were designated a wing , which was commanded by a Wing Commander . The squadrons were : Primary operational aircraft . The Royal Flying Corps provided three types of aircraft . No . 2 Squadron also had the use of at least three captured Fokker D - VII s .
Walter Tunbridge Colonel Walter Howard Tunbridge CB , CMG , CBE ( 2 November 1856 – 11 October 1943 ) was an Australian architect and soldier . He was born in Dover , Kent , to bricklayer John Nicholas Tunbridge and Anne , " née " Denne . Educated at Eythorne , he migrated to Australia in 1884 and established himself as an architect in Townsville , where he would eventually establish the civil engineering , architecture and surveying firm Tunbridge & Tunbridge . In February 1889 he was commissioned in the Mounted Infantry of the Queensland Land Forces , and in December was promoted lieutenant . He and his unit were sent to keep order at the 1891 shearers ' strike , and in June 1892 Tunbridge was promoted captain . In November 1898 he was promoted major and transferred to the Queensland Artillery Garrison Battery , serving in South Africa from 1900 and commanding the 3rd Mounted Infantry Contingent . He saw action at Elands River and Rhenoster Kop . He served with distinction and was mentioned in despatches , appointed Companion of the Order of the Bath , awarded the Queen ' s South Africa Medal with five clasps and promoted brevet lieutenant - colonel . He returned to Australia in 1902 and served as aide - de - camp to the Governor - General . On 7 April 1904 Tunbridge married Leila Emily Brown in Brisbane , and later extended his firm to include a Melbourne branch , where he based himself until 1914 . Appointed censor for the 3rd Military District in August 1914 , he was swiftly promoted to deputy chief censor and before the month was out returned to the military as a lieutenant - colonel in the Australian Imperial Force . Given command of the 1st Australian Division Ammunition Park ( Mechanical Transport ) , Tunbridge and his units arrived in England in February 1915 , where they were incorporated into the British Army as the 300th and 301st Mechanical Transport Companies and sent to France in July . Influential in various reorganisations of the mechanical transport units , Tunbridge was appointed to command the 1 Anzac Corps Ammunition Park on 25 April 1916 and following a reorganisation in January 1917 became senior mechanical operator of the 1 Anzac Corps . During the Third Battle of Ypres his responsibilities covered the entire AIF contingent in France . In June 1918 Tunbridge was promoted colonel ; he retired in January 1920 and was formally retired from the AIF in June . He had been mentioned in despatches five times during the war and was appointed Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George in 1917 , Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1919 and brevet colonel of the Australian Military Forces . He returned to architecture until his retirement in the 1930s . Tunbridge died at Hawthorn in 1943 and was survived by his wife and three children .
Low - Cost Guided Imaging Rocket The Low - Cost Guided Imaging Rocket is a weapons system under development for the US Navy in a joint program with South Korea . The program aims to provide a precision guided 2 . 75 inch ( 70 mm ) rocket for use with existing Hydra 70 systems in service , as such it has many similarities with the Advanced Precision Kill Weapon System program . The principal difference between the systems is that while APKWS would use terminal laser homing , requiring the target to be ' painted ' until impact , LOGIR would home on an image supplied by the launching aircraft , making it possibly less accurate against moving targets , but also a true fire - and - forget weapon . Development . South Korea ' s contribution in the LOGIR program are the following :
Ho - 155 cannon The 30mm Ho - 155 cannon was a Japanese aircraft autocannon used during World War II , often confused with the Ho - 105 or Ho - 151 . A lighter and more compact Ho - 155 - II was designed towards the end of the war . Development . The Ho - 155 - I was first began development in 1942 as a scaled - up and modified version of the 20mm Ho - 5 cannon , itself a scaled up Model 1921 aircraft . 50 " Browning machine gun . In 1943 / 44 began development of the Ho - 155 - I and in late 1944 began the development and production of the Ho - 155 - II for fit into tighter wing bays of fighter planes such as the Ki - 84 , Ki - 102 and on the project design of the jet powered Ki - 201 . Unknown Service . Simultaneously the Ho - 155 - I and Ho - 155 - II were produced in Nagoya by the Nagoya Army Arsenal , but as the war was protracting and materials becoming scarcer it is not known how many were produced or how many actually saw service . However it became an example of ingenuity and design from the simple basic design of the Browning machine gun .
Hill 400 , Bergstein Hill 400 is the name given by Allied forces during World War II to a high hill located east of the village center of Bergstein , Germany ( near Brandenberg ) . Today this hill is predominantly called by its civil name " Burgberg " ( ) . This small mountain provides a view over the entire Hürtgen Forest ( German : Hürtgenwald ) area and was strategically important as a vantage point and German artillery station during the Battle of Hürtgen Forest in 1944 . The Hürtgen Forest occupies a wooded plateau and its deep , heavily forested valleys between treeless ridgelines . Hill 400 dominates the area and is at the end of the Brandenberg – Bergstein ridge , next to the Rur valley . On Thursday , December 7 , 1944 , the " New York Times " reported that the 2nd Ranger Battalion had captured Bergstein , and castle hill . In a follow up report on the December 11 the " Times " reported that " enemy attempts to regain Hill 400 east of Bergstein have been repulsed . "
No . 150 Squadron RAF No . 150 Squadron RAF was an aircraft squadron of the Royal Air Force during both World War I and World War II . The squadron was reformed - as 150 ( SM ) Sqn . - on 8 January 1959 as one of 20 Strategic Missile ( SM ) squadrons associated with Project Emily . The squadron was equipped with three Thor Intermediate range ballistic missile s , and based at RAF Carnaby in Yorkshire . In October 1962 , during the Cuban missile crisis , the squadron was kept at full readiness , with the missiles aimed at strategic targets in the USSR . The squadron was disbanded on 9 April 1963 , as the Thor Program in Britain was brought to a close . World War I . The squadron was founded in April 1918 at Salonika , Greece with elements from both No . 17 Squadron RAF and No . 47 Squadron RAF . It was equipped with Bristol M . 1 c , Royal Aircraft Factory SE . 5 a , and Sopwith Camel aircraft during its World War I service . Ten aces served with the unit , including such notables as Gerald Gordon Bell , Charles D . B . Green , Douglas Arthur Davies , Acheson Goulding , Frederick Dudley Travers , Franklin Saunders , Arthur Jarvis , George Gardiner , and Leslie Hamilton . World War II . It reformed in 1938 equipped with Fairey Battle light bombers , taking them to France as part of the Advanced Air Striking Force in September 1939 . It received heavy losses in attempting to oppose the German invasion of France in May 1940 , being evacuated back to England by 20 May . It re - equipped with Vickers Wellington s from in October 1940 , operating from RAF Newton . It moved to the Mediterranean Theatre in December 1942 , flying its Wellingtons from Blida in Algeria against targets in Tunisia and Sardinia . It moved to Tunisia in May 1943 , and to bases in Italy in December , disbanding in October 1944 . It reformed again in November 1944 at RAF Fiskerton in Lincolnshire , equipped with the Avro Lancaster heavy bomber . It soon moved to RAF Hemswell , flying 827 operational sorties and dropping 3 , 827 tons of bombs while losing eight aircraft and 40 aircrew . It was involved in Operation Manna to drop food supplies to starving Dutch civilians at the end of the War in Europe , and after the end of hostilities , was used to repatriate POWs from Europe back to the United Kingdom . It was disbanded again on 7 November 1945 .
Rion Hall Rion Hall is a late Federal style house near Halltown , West Virginia . Built in 1836 , it consists of a three - story brick house with a two - story kitchen wing connected by a wood hyphen . The house was used as a headquarters for General Philip H . Sheridan during the American Civil War . The house was built in 1836 by William Lucas . Lucas was the son of Robert and Sarah Rion Lucas , and was born at Cold Spring . In 1838 , Lucas was elected to the United States House of Representatives , serving a total of three terms . At William Lucas ' death , the property passed to his son , Daniel Bedinger Lucas , a lawyer and a poet , who was briefly appointed to the US Senate by the Governor of West Virginia , but not seated . With Daniel Lucas ' death the property passed to Virginia Lucas , whose accidental death in 1929 left the house vacant for ten years . In 1938 the house changed hands and underwent renovation .