naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
HMAS Labuan ( L 128 ) HMAS " Labuan " ( L 128 ) is a " Balikpapan " class heavy landing craft of the Royal Australian Navy ( RAN ) . Design and construction . The eight - vessel " Balikpapan " class was ordered as a locally - manufactured replacement for the Australian Army ' s LSM - 1 class landing ship medium and ALC 50 landing craft . They are long , with a beam of , and a draught of . The landing craft have a standard displacement of 316 tons , with a full load displacement of 503 tons . They are propelled by two G . M . Detroit 6 - 71 diesel motors , providing 675 brake horsepower to the two propeller shafts , allowing the vessels to reach . The standard ship ' s company is 13 - strong . The " Balikpapan " s are equipped with a Decca RM 916 navigational radar , and fitted with two machine guns for self - defence . The LCHs have a maximum payload of 180 tons ; equivalent to 3 Leopard 1 tanks , 13 M113 armoured personnel carrier s 23 quarter - tonne trucks , or four LARC - V amphibious cargo vehicles . As a troop transport , a " Balikpapan " class vessel can transport up to 400 soldiers between a larger amphibious ship and the shore , or embark 60 soldiers in six - berth caravans for longer voyages . The vessel ' s payload affects the range : at 175 tons of cargo , each vessel has a range of , which increases to with a 150 - ton payload , and when unladen . The flat , box - like keel causes the ships to roll considerably in other - than - calm conditions , limiting their ability to make long voyages . " Labuan " was laid down by Walkers Limited , at Maryborough , Queensland on 1 November 1971 , launched on 29 December 1971 and commissioned into the RAN on 9 March 1973 . " Labuan " is named after Labuan , an island off the east coast of Sabah , and the amphibious operation that took place there as part of the Battle of North Borneo in 1945 . Operational history . " Labuan " was the only ship of her class not involved in Operation Navy Help Darwin ( the RAN response following Cyclone Tracy ' s destruction of Darwin in December 1974 ) , as she was undergoing refit at the time . She was transferred to the Royal Australian Navy Reserve on 15 June 1979 to serve as the training vessel for the Port Brisbane Division , but was later returned to active service . In November 1997 , " Labuan " and " Tarakan " delivered humanitarian supplies to drought - stricken areas in northern Papua New Guinea . " Labuan " was deployed to East Timor as part of the Australian - led INTERFET peacekeeping during 1999 and 2000 . She was attached to INTERFET on three occasions ; 20 September to 14 October 1999 , 10 November to 8 December 1999 , and 19 to 23 February 2000 . These deployments were recognised with the battle honour " East Timor 1999 - 2000 " . In October 2013 participated in the International Fleet Review 2013 in Sydney , Australia .
Donbass Strategic Offensive ( August 1943 ) The Donbass Strategic Offensive was a strategic operation of the Red Army on the Eastern Front of World War II with the goal of the liberation the Donbass from Nazi invaders . As a result of the Soviet victory , the contribution of the ( important economic ) region no longer benefited Nazi Germany , and as soon as in 1944 the Soviet Union recovered its industrial operation in the region . As a byproduct of the Soviet offensive , the German Army as also forced to retread from the Kuban .
Vae victis Vae victis ( ) is Latin for " woe to the vanquished ( ones ) " or also " woe to the conquered ( ones ) " . ( This is the dative plural form — the dative singular is Vae victo if the conquered is masculine , Vae victae if the conquered is feminine . ) In 390 BC , an army of Gauls led by Brennus attacked Rome , capturing all of the city except for the Capitoline Hill , which was successfully held against them . Brennus besieged the hill , and finally the Romans asked to ransom their city . Brennus demanded 1 , 000 pounds ( 327 kg ) of gold ( > €13 , 250 , 000 ) , and the Romans agreed to his terms . Livy , in " Ab Urbe Condita " ( Book 5 Sections 34 – 49 ) , records that the Gauls provided steelyard balance s and weights , and the Romans brought out their gold . But the Romans noticed that the weights were fixed , and the tribunes dared to complain to Brennus about the issue . Brennus took his sword , threw it on to the weights , and exclaimed : " Vae victis ! " , for the conquered have no rights , forcing the Romans to bring even more gold to fulfil their obligation . In popular culture . In " Blood Omen : Legacy of Kain " , Kain ' s battle cry when you swing your sword three times is " Vae Victis " also a slight mistranslation during the first cutscene : " Suffering to the conquered . "
Canary girls The canary girls were the United Kingdom ' s trinitrotoluene ( TNT ) shell makers of World War I ( 1914 – 1918 ) . The nickname arose because exposure to TNT is toxic , and repeated exposure can turn the skin orange - yellow reminiscent of the plumage of the bird , the canary . The canary girls were also referred to by the nickname " munitionettes " . Since most men were joining the military , women were required to fill factory jobs formerly occupied by men . The United Kingdom used slogans like ' National Service ' or ' Women ' s Land Army ' to encourage young women to join the work force . Factory conditions were often hazardous , and the women worked long hours for low pay . In addition to the skin discolouration , they also reported nausea and skin irritations . As a result , factories began improving ventilation and providing masks .
Chuhuiv Chuhuiv ( ) is a Ukrainian city in the province of Kharkiv . The city is the administrative center of the Chuhuivskyi district . The estimated population is 36 438 . Chuhuiv ' s most notable contribution to the Ukrainian civilian economy and the country ' s sustenance is the notable food industry in the city , which particularly focuses on producing mayonnaise along with other staple supporting condiments . History . The City ' s founding date is disputed with historical assertions ranging from 1540 to 1627 . Some academics purport the city was built upon the orders Russia ' s first Tsar Ivan the Terrible who reigned from 1547 to 1584 . A military fort was built adjacent to the city in 1638 by order of Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich . This military presence near Chuhuiv has continued throughout history . During the government of the Soviet Union the base became an important military training center . The base has been home to the Soviet Air Force Pilot Academy and the Red Army ' s Artillery School . Presently there is a Ukrainian Air Force adjacent to the town . Military history . The city is most famous for being the home of a major Soviet Air Force base and a military pilot ' s academy . There is currently a Ukrainian Air Force base in the city . Generally , the city has been an important military point since Cossack times . There was a Soviet Red Army Artillery School ( a military academy ) in Chuhuyiv before World War II . Present day . There are eight schools in Chuhuiv ( grades 1 - 11 ) where several Peace Corps volunteers have served since 2004 .
599th Bombardment Squadron The 599th Bombardment Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . It was last assigned to the 397th Bombardment Group . It was last stationed at Camp Kilmer , New Jersey , and was inactivated on 22 December 1945 . History . Established in early 1943 as a B - 26 Marauder medium bomber group . Initially was an Operational Training Unit under Third Air Force in the southeastern United States . Realigned as an operational squadron and deployed to European Theater of Operations ( ETO ) , and assigned to Ninth Air Force in England in early 1944 . Engaged in tactical bombardment of enemy targets in France and the Low Countries in the spring of 1944 , also participated in the extensive bombardment of the D - Day invasion area in preparation for the Operation Overlord landings in France . After D - Day , moved from England to Advanced Landing Ground s in France , providing tactical bombardment of enemy strong points as well as bridges , railroads and other targets in support of Allied ground forces during the Northern France Campaign . Supported the Western Allied invasion of Germany during the spring of 1945 , continuing combat operations against enemy targets in Germany until the German Capitulation in May 1945 . Squadron demobilized in France during the summer of 1945 , returning personnel and equipment to the United States . Inactivated as a paper unit during December 1945 .
Croatian Naval Legion The Croatian Naval Legion ( ) , officially known as the Croatian Naval Battalion - Black Sea was a military unit of the Navy of the Independent State of Croatia which fought as part of the Kriegsmarine on the Eastern Front . Upon its formation the unit had 343 men . Upon deployment the legion received a large influx of Ukrainian volunteers , which raised the size of the unit to 1 , 000 men . Members of the legion rescued Erich von Manstein from a boat fire .
Vahriz Vahriz or Wahrīz was a Dailamite spahbed ( commander ) in the service of the Sassanid Empire . He was the head of a small expeditionary force of low ranking Azatan ( Azadan ) nobility , numbering around 700 , sent by Khosrau I to Yemen . The Yemenites had requested Khosrau ' s assistance against the Ethiopians of Axum , who had occupied large parts of the country . Sayf ibn Dhi Yazan , the son of Dhu Yazan , went to Khosrau and offered him all of Yemen if his army would defeat the Ethiopians . Vahriz met Masruq , ruler of Yemen , in battle and killed Masruq with an arrow . Then the Ethiopians fled , Vahriz conquered Sana ' a and then went on to conquer the rest of the country . Tabari reports that the main reason behind victory of Vahriz over the Axumites was the use of the " panjigan " ( probably a ballista equipped with heavy darts ) , a piece of military technology with which the local peoples were utterly unfamiliar . Vahriz then took up residence as the Persian governor of Yemen , which became a vassal state of the Sassanids until the arrival of Islam .
52nd Virginia Infantry The 52nd Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War . It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia . The 52nd Virginia was organized at Staunton , Virginia , in August 1861 . Many of its members were from Augusta County . It fought at Greenbrier River and Camp Alleghany , and later in Jackson ' s Valley Campaign . The unit was then assigned to Early ' s , W . Smith ' s , Pegram ' s , and J . A . Walker ' s Brigade in the Army of Northern Virginia . It participated in various conflicts from the Seven Days ' Battles to Cold Harbor , marched with Early to the Shenandoah Valley , and was active around Appomattox . This regiment lost 2 wounded and 6 missing at Camp Alleghany , had 7 killed and 46 wounded at McDowell , and suffered 14 killed and 87 wounded at Cross Keys and Port Republic . It reported 29 casualties at Gaines ' Mill , 61 at Second Manassas , 13 at Fredericksburg , and 12 at Chancellorsville . Of the 254 engaged at Gettysburg , six percent were disabled . On April 9 , 1865 , it surrendered with 7 officers and 53 men of which 14 were armed . The field officers were Colonels John B . Baldwin , John D . Lilley , John D . H . Ross , and Thomas H . Watkins .
Camp Trousdale Camp Trousdale , in Portland , Sumner County , Tennessee , was an early staging and training area for Tennessee Confederate units during the American Civil War , used from June through November 1861 . A number of units of the Confederate Army of Tennessee trained in the camp before it was abandoned under pressure from the Union invasion of central Tennessee . Training camp . Camp Trousdale was a convenient site for training soldiers . The area had previously served as a station on the Louisville & Nashville Railroad . and was located in relatively close proximity to a major city , Nashville , Tennessee . It also had a temperate climate and was close to large open fields which were convenient for the training of volunteers who would later serve in the Army of Tennessee . Camp Trousdale and similar sites such as Camp Moore in Louisiana were often the places where raw volunteers received their first training in military drills , in the form of intense daily practice . Trousdale also served as a staging area for the military campaigns along the Tennessee - Kentucky border . Felix Zollicoffer , who was appointed commander of Camp Trousdale in July , 1861 , used units from the camp to strengthen Confederate defenses near the Cumberland Gap . This campaign led to Zollicoffer ' s death when he mistakenly crossed into Union lines during a battle near Camp Springs , Kentucky in which the Confederate troops were pushed back into Tennessee . As with many military camps during the war , disease was a common problem . One of the units that used the camp early in its existence was the Third Tennessee Infantry Regiment . The regiment was moved to the camp in hopes that a change of venue would relieve an epidemic of measles and other diseases that had beset its soldiers . However , even after its move to the camp on July 16 , 1861 , the soldiers of the Third Tennessee suffered from a variety of illnesses . This prompted the construction of a military hospital , although the hospital was located in a tent rather than a more permanent building . Archaeologists have speculated that the hospital site may provide modern researchers with a variety of artifacts related to the military , medicine , burials , and domestic life . Despite the vagaries of training , disease , and what one soldier described as " mighty tight rools " ( sic ) , the occupants of Camp Trousdale found time for recreation . One Tennessee soldier wrote that dances were a nightly event at the camp . The camp was abandoned in November 1861 due to the Union invasion of middle Tennessee . Confederate Units in training . The following Tennessee Confederate Units trained at Camp Trousdale :
Chuck Winder Chuck Winder has been a Republican member of the Idaho Senate since 2008 and is representing the 14th District . He is married to Dianne Winder ; the couple has two children . Early life and career . Winder attended College of Idaho and received his Bachelor ' s degree in Political Science / Pre - Law . He previously had been a Naval Aviator for the United States Navy . He is currently Senator of District 14 in the Idaho State Senate since 2008 . Controversial comments . During a debate on the floor of Idaho Senate on a bill that would mandate women seeking an abortion to under go an ultrasound before the abortion is done Winder commented about women seeking an abortion of a pregnancy that was a result of rape . “ Rape and incest was used as a reason to oppose this , " Winder said on the Senate floor . " I would hope that when a woman goes in to a physician with a rape issue , that physician will indeed ask her about perhaps her marriage , was this pregnancy caused by normal relations in a marriage or was it truly caused by a rape . I assume that ' s part of the counseling that goes on . ” The bill later passed the Senate 23 - 12 . After coming under heavy criticism for his comments Winder later stated " I used a married woman , the idea being that as a woman or a couple , whether they be married or unmarried at the time , would want to find out if the pregnancy occurred as the product of the rape , or whether the pregnancy was unknown at the time , " Winder told The Associated Press . " There was never any intention on my part to question the honesty of a woman in cases of rape . " Despite his explanation , however , some still contend Winder ' s comments on the floor were insensitive . Political career . He is a former member of the Ada County Highway District Commission . He previously served on both the Boise City Design Review Committee and the Boise Planning and Zoning Commission . In 2003 , Winder ran for mayor of Boise , Idaho , but lost to David H . Bieter . From 2005 through 2008 , Winder was a co - chair of the Treasure Valley ' s Coalition for Regional Public Transportation . In 2008 , the coalition merged with the statewide Moving Idaho Forward organization . , Winder is a member of the Education , State Affairs , and Transportation committees of the Idaho Legislature . He serves as the Assistant Majority Leader of the Idaho Senate . In the 2012 election , Winder is running for the state senate in the redrawn District 20 . His opponent is former member of the United States Air Force and Idaho Army National Guard and current publisher of Legionary Books , James Mace . Organizations . Winder is a lifetime member of United States Navy League and the vice president of Ore - Ida Council , Boy Scouts of America . He is or was a member of the Ada Planning Association , Boise Evening Men ' s Bible Study Fellowship , Boise Metro Economic Development Council , and Children ' s Home Society of Idaho . Winder has served as the president of Junior Achievement of Idaho .
Richard Lippincott ( Loyalist ) Captain Richard Lippincott , U . E . ( January 2 , 1745 – 1826 ) was an American - born Loyalist who served in the British army during the American War of Independence . He is best known for his part in the Asgill Affair in which he hanged an enemy officer Joshua Huddy in revenge for similar murders of Loyalists , provoking an international incident . Lippincott was born in Shrewsbury , New Jersey . He was descended from an old colonial family , and served during the revolution as a captain in the New Jersey volunteers . He was married on March 4 , 1770 , to Esther Borden , daughter of Jeremiah and Esther Borden , of Bordentown , New Jersey . On the outbreak of the revolution he warmly espoused the side of the Crown , and was captured early in the war and confined in the jail at Burlington , New Jersey , from which he escaped in 1776 , making his way to the British Army at Staten Island . During the remainder of the war he served with his regiment . His connection with the execution of Captain Joshua Huddy , of the rebel service , attracted a great deal of attention both in Europe and America . Captain Huddy was a partisan officer of some repute in New Jersey , and had been allegedly concerned with the murder of a Loyalist named Philip White , who was a relative of Lippincott , and a resident of Shrewsbury . One Edwards of the same neighbourhood had also been put to death about the same time . Shortly after , Captain Huddy was captured and taken as prisoner to New York City . The " Board of Associated Loyalists of New York " sent Captain Lippincott to Middleton Point , or Sandy Hook , with Captain Huddy and two other prisoners , to exchange them for prisoners held by the rebels . He was authorized to execute Huddy in retaliation for White ' s execution . Therefore , on April 12 , 1782 , having exchanged the two other prisoners , Captain Lippincott hung Huddy on a tree by the beach , under the Middleton Heights . In 1867 the tree was still to be seen . Captain Lippincott was tried before a court martial for his actions , and was acquitted on the grounds that he had acted not from " malice or ill will , but proceeded from a conviction that it was his duty to obey the orders of the Board of Directors of Associated Loyalists . " At the Evacuation of New York at the end of the war , Captain Lippincott removed first to Nova Scotia and later to Upper Canada eventually settling in York ( now Toronto ) . References . " This book incorporates text taken directly from " The Loyalists of America and Their Times : from 1620 to 1816 " , a text in public domain . "
State of Damascus The State of Damascus ( 1920 – 1924 ; ; " Dawlat Dimashq " ) was one of the six states established by the French General Henri Gouraud in the French Mandate of Syria which followed the San Remo conference and the defeat of King Faisal ' s short - lived monarchy in Syria . The other states were the State of Aleppo ( 1920 ) , the State of Alawites ( 1920 ) , the State of Jabal Druze ( 1921 ) , and The Sanjak of Alexandretta ( 1921 ) . The State of Greater Lebanon ( 1920 ) became later the modern country of Lebanon . Establishment . The State of Damascus was declared by the French General Henri Gouraud on 3 September 1920 , with Damascus as its capital . The first president of the new state was Haqqi Al - Azm . The state of Damascus included Damascus and its surrounding region , in addition to the cities of Homs , Hama and the Orontes river valley . The new Damascus state lost four Qada ' s ( sub - districts ) that had been part of the Vilayet ( district ) of Damascus during Ottoman times to the mainly Christian Mount Lebanon to create the new State of Greater Lebanon . The territory separated from Damascus corresponds today to the Biqa ' valley plus south Lebanon . Damascus , and later Syria , continuously protested the separation of these lands and kept demanding them back throughout the mandate period . The population of these regions , which was mainly Muslim , also protested the separation from Damascus . Syrian Federation and the State of Syria . In 22 June 1922 , general Gouraud announced the Syrian Federation ( la Fédération Syrienne ) which included the states of Damascus , Aleppo , and the Alawite state . In 1924 , the Alawite State was separated again . The Syrian Federation became the State of Syria in 1 December 1924 .
Devil ' s Peak , Hong Kong Devil ' s Peak ( Chinese : 魔鬼山 ) is the peak besides Lei Yue Mun on New Kowloon , Hong Kong . The area around the peak was garrisoned by the British Army or local pirates to control the passage of Lei Yue Mun , which is an important nautical passage in South China . The remains of a redoubt and batteries are still visible on the peak . Geography . Devil ' s Peak stands at 222 metres in height . To the east of the peak lies Tseung Kwan O Chinese Permanent Cemetery and Yau Tong lies to its west . The hill extends its ridge south to water in Lei Yue Mun and north to Chiu Keng Wan Shan . Military history . The major parts of the military sites on Devil ' s Peak were built between 1900 and 1914 . The four main clusters of military structures that remain are : A list of troops whom were stationed here ( mainly during World War II ) : Access . Section 3 of The Wilson Trail begins near Devil ' s Peak . It is possible to access the fort on foot from the Wilson Trail .
HMS Express ( P163 ) HMS " Express " ( P163 ) is an " Archer " - class P2000 - type patrol and training vessel of the British Royal Navy . " Express " was the only P2000 - type vessel in the fleet to retain the black hull inherited from the original operator ; the RNXS . She was also the only black - hulled surface vessel in the entire Royal Navy ( all submarines are black ) . However , as the photograph shows , by April 2010 her hull was painted the standard Royal Navy battleship grey . She is assigned to the Wales University Royal Naval Unit ( URNU ) from Cardiff , Swansea and Glamorgan Universities . The students are given the rank of Midshipman in the Royal Navy Reserve . Up to 12 students from Wales URNU can be accommodated on board , as well as 5 permanent ships company drawn from the Royal Navy .
35th Infantry Regiment ( France ) 35th Infantry Regiment ( " 35e régiment d ' infanterie " ) is an infantry regiment of the French Army . Its origins date back to the formation of the régiment de Nemond in 1604 by a member of the gentry from Lorraine whose surname was Némond . During World War I it was nicknamed " As de Trèfle " ( " Ace of Clubs " ) . It is now based at the garrison in Belfort . Notable figures who have served with the regiment or its predecessors include the brothers Louis and Auguste de Keralio ( from 1734 to 1749 ) , Étienne - Charles de Damas - Crux ( second in command of the régiment d ' Aquitaine on 3 October 1779 ) , Maurice Chevalier ( in 1913 ) and Jean Chrétien Fischer .