naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
23rd Ohio Infantry The 23rd Regiment , Ohio Volunteer Infantry ( or 23rd OVI ) was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during much of the American Civil War . It served in the Eastern Theater in a variety of campaigns and battles , and is remembered with a stone memorial on the Antietam National Battlefield not far from Burnside ' s Bridge . The regiment later became noted for its many postbellum politicians . Future Presidents Rutherford B . Hayes and William McKinley served in this unit , as did future U . S . Senator and Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court Thomas Stanley Matthews and Robert P . Kennedy , a future U . S . Congressman . Other notable officers included James M . Comly and Eliakim P . Scammon , both of whom became influential nationally after the war . Harrison Gray Otis , the famed owner and publisher of the Los Angeles Times , also fought with the 23rd Ohio during the war . Organization and service . The 23rd OVI was organized at Camp Chase ( Columbus , Ohio ) and mustered into duty on June 11 , 1861 , as a three - year regiment . Its 950 enlistees were originally led by Col . William Rosecrans . In July , after training and drilling , the regiment departed for western Virginia , where it served for several months , helping to restore that portion of Virginia to the Union . The 23rd was attached to Jacob D . Cox ' s Kanawha Brigade and served throughout much of the war in what became the IX Corps . The unit saw heavy action during the Battle of South Mountain , where Colonel Hayes was wounded in an attack on the slopes near Fox ' s Gap . Within a week , the 23rd OVI fought at Antietam in the fields southeast of Sharpsburg , Maryland , before returning to duty in West Virginia . It was again heavily engaged in Philip Sheridan ' s 1864 Valley Campaign . The regiment mustered out in July 1865 . The 23rd OVI lost 5 officers and 154 enlisted men killed and mortally wounded , and 1 officer and 130 enlisted men by disease ( total 290 out of 2230 who were members of the regiment at various times ) .
139th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment The 139th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . It was among scores of regiments that were raised in the summer of 1864 as Hundred Days Men , an effort to augment existing manpower for an all - out push to end the war within 100 days . Service . The 139th Illinois Infantry was organized at Peoria , Illinois , and mustered into Federal service on June 1 , 1864 , for a one - hundred - day enlistment . It departed for St . Louis by steamboat on June 8 , arriving there on the 10th . From there it moved to Columbus , Kentucky for a week , and from thence to Cairo , Illinois , where it performed garrison duty . Around August 1 , the regiment was directed by General Payne , commanding the Department of Northern Kentucky , to raid several nearby farms owned by Confederate sympathizers , to seize horses and cattle to make up for livestock stolen by guerillas . The raid was successful , resulting also in the capture of two of the raiders . The regiment returned to Cairo until September 25 , when it was returned to Peoria to be mustered out of service . Although its initial term of enlistment had expired , the regiment was asked by President Abraham Lincoln to assist Federal efforts against General Sterling Price during his Raid into Missouri . When the men agreed to go , Lincoln sent them a letter , thanking them for their patriotism and willingness to serve . The 139th marched toward Franklin , Missouri as part of the Union pursuit of Price in October of that year , but the Battle of Westport on 23 October forced Price to retreat southward and ended the need for the 139th Regiment ' s service . The Regiment mustered out two days later , and did not lose any men in action . Total strength and casualties . The regiment suffered 16 enlisted men who died of disease .
121st Signal Battalion ( United States ) The 121st Signal Battalion was a signal unit of the United States Army , inactivated as of July 2006 . Prior to deactivation , it provided signal support to the 1st Infantry Division . French Croix de Guerre with Palm , World War I for : History . The 121st Signal Battalion was formed in 1898 as part of the United States Army Signal Corps , serving in Puerto Rico during the Spanish - American War . In 1921 , the two companies were reorganized as the 1st Signal Company , which was later honored with its own distinctive crest . World Wars I and II . The unit received six battle honours in World War I , symbolised by the six Lorraine cross es appearing on their coat of arms . During World War II , the unit supported the 1st Infantry Division as they conducted combat operations in Normandy , France , Belgium and Czechoslovakia . During this war , the unit was awarded the Presidential Unit Citation , Meritorious Unit Award and the French Forager . Post - war . In 1957 , the 1st Signal Company officially re - designated to the 121st Signal Battalion . In 1962 part of the 121st was deployed to Florida during the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962 . B Company was stationed at McCoy AFB ( now part of Orlando International Airport ) and SGT Norman Hansen and SP4 William Hawkins Jr established communications for the infantry . Hawkins was later promoted to SGT . This was before the public was aware of a problem . The government did not recognize that they were deployed to Florida . Since then , the battalion has served with the 1st Infantry Division in Vietnam , Saudi Arabia , Bosnia and Herzegovina and Kosovo . The battalion was deployed to Iraq with the 1st Infantry Division in 2004 , returning to Germany in early 2005 . Company C , the last company of the unit , was inactivated 10 April 2006 , at Larson Barracks , Kitzingen , Germany . Inactivation . Prior to its inactivation the unit was stationed in Kitzingen , Germany , and supported the 1st Infantry Division with MSE communications . The battalion was last deployed in operation OIF II in 2004 . The unit consisted of A ( Archangels , Wired - Up ! ) , B ( Blackhawks ) , C ( Charlie Rock ) , and D company . D company was stationed at Fort Riley as a rear detachment of sorts for the battalion along with the rear detachment for the 1st Infantry division . The battalion was inactivated as part of the decrease in over - seas forces that the US military is currently undergoing , the return of the 1st Infantry Division stateside and the fielding of many signal units in the signal regiment with JNN communications equipment . Alpha company was moved to Schweinfurt , Germany before the inactivation to be stations with the 2nd BCT , 1ID ( Dagger ) and was reflagged as the 57th Signal Company . The last commander before inactivation was Lieutenant Colonel Dana Tankins . The last CSM was CSM Mitchell .
Castello di Monte San Giovanni Campano The Castle of Monte San Giovanni is a medieval fortress built in the 11th century . The castle is best known as the place where Thomas Aquinas was imprisoned by his family ca . 1240 to 1242 in an attempt to dissuade him from joining the Dominican Order . It is also the first fortification ever to be breached because of shelling from portable artillery , in 1494 . Description and History . The castle is distinguished by two towers , one quadrangular and one pentagonal . The pentagonal shape is unusual in castles of this type . The towers are nearly unmodified examples of 11th century defensive architecture . Remaining walls are 3 . 5 meters thick , with two bartizans , double - width patrol walks , and communications passages within the walls . The rooms in which Thomas Aquinas had been held are at the base of the rectangular tower . These are remnants of a larger defensive structure that once included five towers and walls that entirely enclosed a ducal palace and supporting town . The palace was a home of the Count d ' Aquino at the time of his son ' s imprisonment . The castle town could hold more than a thousand defenders and had been for centuries one of the most efficient and impregnable fortresses of central Italy , famous for reputedly withstanding a siege of seven years . It could not , however , resist the gunpowder artillery that Charles VIII of France used during his conquest of Naples in 1494 . Monte San Giovanni , then a border fort of Naples , fell after eight hours of bombardment . The French army of 25 , 000 then slaughtered the 700 inhabitants who were unable to escape . The rest of Naples put up little resistance after seeing the result at Monte San Giovanni . Much of Monte San Giovanni was destroyed in the attack of 1494 . Only two of five main towers and two of the five palace buildings remain , along with three of the town gates . The rooms in which Thomas Aquinas had been held were saved and restored . His cell now holds a 16th century Neopolitan triptych .
USNS Mission Santa Ynez ( T - AO - 134 ) SS " Mission Santa Ynez " was a Type T2 - SE - A2 tanker built for the United States Maritime Commission during World War II . After the war she was acquired by the United States Navy as USS " Mission Santa Ynez " ( AO - 134 ) . Later the tanker transferred to the Military Sea Transportation Service as USNS " Mission Santa Ynez " ( T - AO - 134 ) . A , she was named for Mission Santa Inés located in Solvang , California . The Mission Santa Ynez , the last T - 2 tanker in existence , was stored at Suisun Bay as part of the Suisun Bay Reserve Fleet from 1975 until April 2010 when a lawsuit forced the U . S . Maritime Administration ( MARAD ) to remove her . The tanker was transported to a ship recycling facility in Brownsville , Texas via the Panama Canal in May 2010 for scrapping by Esco Marine . Career . " Mission Santa Ynez " was laid down 9 September 1943 under a Maritime Commission contract by Marinship Corporation , Sausalito , California ; launched 19 December 1943 ; sponsored by Mrs . Ralph K . Davies ; and delivered 13 March 1944 . Chartered to Pacific Tankers , Inc . , for operations , she spent the remainder of the War carrying fuel to our forces overseas . She remained in this capacity until 28 March 1946 when she was returned to the Maritime Commission and laid up in the Maritime reserve Fleet at James River , Virginia . Acquired by the Navy 22 October 1947 she was placed in service with the Naval Transportation Service as " Mission Santa Ynez " ( AO - 134 ) . Taken over by the newly created Military Sea Transportation Service 1 October 1949 she was redesignated " USNS Mission Santa Ynez " ( T - AO - 134 ) . Chartered to Mathiasens Tanker Industries , Inc . , for operations , she entered the Maritime Administration ' s Suisun Bay Reserve Fleet on 6 March 1975 . She is the last T - 2 tanker extant . Towed from the Maritime reserve Fleet at Suisun Bay , California on March 31 , 2010 headed for dismantling in Texas via the Panama Canal . During her active duty , she was awarded the National Defense Service Medal ( twice ) , the Korean Service Medal , the United Nations Service Medal and the Republic of Korea War Service Medal ( retroactively ) . References . Property Management and Archive Record System Website
USS William C . Lawe ( DE - 373 ) The second USS " William C . Lawe " ( DE - 373 ) was a proposed United States Navy that was never built . " William C . Lawe " was scheduled to be built at Consolidated Steel Corporation at Orange , Texas , during World War II . However , her construction was cancelled on 6 June 1944 . The name " William C . Lawe " was reassigned to destroyer USS " William C . Lawe " ( DD - 763 ) .
11th Ohio Battery 11th Ohio Independent Battery was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The battery was organized in St . Louis , Missouri October 27 , 1861 and mustered in for a three - year enlistment under Captain Archibald G . A . Constable . The battery was attached to Army of the West and Department of the Missouri to March 1862 . Artillery , 2nd Division , Army of the Mississippi , to April 1862 . Artillery , 3rd Division , Army of the Mississippi , to November 1862 . 7th Division , Left Wing , XIII Corps , Department of the Tennessee , to December 1862 . Artillery , 7th Division , XVI Corps , to January 1863 . Artillery , 7th Division , XVII Corps , to July 1863 . Kimball ' s Division , Arkansas Expedition , to August 1863 . 2nd Brigade , 2nd Division , Arkansas Expedition , to January 1864 . Artillery , 2nd Division , VII Corps , Department of the Arkansas , to May 1864 . Garrison , Pine Bluff , Arkansas , 2nd Division , VII Corps , to November 1864 . The 11th Ohio Battery mustered out of service at Camp Chase in Columbus , Ohio on November 5 , 1864 . Detailed service . Moved to South Point , Mo . , October 28 , 1861 . March to Syracuse , Mo . , November 22 , then to Tipton , Mo . , November , 29 , and duty there until December 15 . Moved to Otterville , Mo . , December 15 , and duty there until February 2 , 1862 . March to Booneville , then to St . Charles , February 2 – 17 . Siege of New Madrid , Mo . , March 3 – 14 . Siege and capture of Island No . 10 , Mississippi River , March 15 - April 8 . Expedition to Fort Pillow , Tenn . , April 13 – 17 . Moved to Pittsburg Landing , Tenn . , April 17 – 23 . Advance on and siege of Corinth , Miss . , April 29 - May 30 . Pursuit to Booneville May 30 - June 13 . Duty at Corinth until June 23 . Expedition to Ripley June 27 - July 2 . At Corinth until August 4 . At Jacinto until September 18 . Battle of Iuka , Miss . , September 19 . Battle of Corinth October 3 – 4 . Pursuit to Ripley October 5 – 12 . Grant ' s Central Mississippi Campaign November – December . At Germantown , Tenn . , until January 15 , 1863 . At Memphis , Tenn . , until March . Yazoo Pass Expedition and operations against Fort Pemberton and Greenwood , March 11 - April 5 . Moved to Milliken ' s Bend , La . Movement on Bruinsburg and turning Grand Gulf April 25 – 30 . Battle of Thompson ' s Hill . Port Gibson , May 1 ( reserve ) . Battle of Raymond May 12 . Jackson May 14 . Battle of Champion Hill May 16 . Siege of Vicksburg , Miss . , May 18 - July 4 . Assaults on Vicksburg May 19 and 22 . Ordered to Helena , Ark . , July 28 . Steele ' s Expedition to Little Rock , Ark . , August 10 - September 10 . Bayou Fourche and capture of Little Rock September 10 . Duty at Little Rock until April 1864 , and at Pine Bluff until October . Ordered home for muster out . Casualties . The battery lost a total of 50 enlisted men during service ; 20 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded , 30 enlisted men died due to disease .
Joint Terrorism Analysis Centre The Joint Terrorism Analysis Centre ( JTAC ) is an all - source intelligence organisation closely related to the United Kingdom Security Service which provides advice to the British government and firms within the Critical National Infrastructure on terrorist threats . Operating from Thames House on Millbank in central London , it provides regular assessments to government departments , major companies and institutions , predominantly in the transport , financial services , utilities and telecommunications industries . Organisation . The Director of JTAC reports to the Director General of the Security Service ( commonly known as MI5 ) , and directs a staff including personnel from the Security Service , Secret Intelligence Service ( commonly known as MI6 ) , Government Communications Headquarters ( GCHQ ) , Defence Intelligence Staff , Metropolitan Police Counter Terrorist Command and a further six government departments . Personnel are seconded to JTAC but remain under the authority of their parent organisations . As a body closely related to the Security Service , JTAC is bound by the provisions of the Intelligence Services Act 1994 and is subject to the oversight of the Intelligence and Security Committee . Dissemination of information . Assessments are used to inform the threat levels disseminated through the Security Service , Home Office and Ministry of Defence . Until very recently these threat levels were promulgated in a form known as the BIKINI state and Tesseral State . The current threat system is similar to , and largely aligned with , the US Department of Homeland Security rating system . Threat levels . The range of five available threat levels is : This is a reduction from the previous seven levels in order to simplify communication to the general public . Public attention . JTAC rose to public prominence following the terrorist attacks in London in July 2005 . Media reporting highlighted a reduction in the threat level from " " Severe General " " to " " Substantial " " based on the assessment that the risk of an attack was at its lowest point since 9 / 11 . These news reports were the first release of threat gradings outside the Critical National Infrastructure .
RAF Fullarton RAF Fullarton was a Royal Air Force Ground Control Intercept station , situated in Ayrshire , Scotland . History . RAF Fullarton was established during the Second World War and initially consisted of mobile vans , but was later upgraded to a stage 2 station with operations blocks made out of brick . The station was never fully updated and remained an intermediate station . The station closed at the end of the war and was placed on care and maintenance until the early 1950s when the site was selected for the ROTOR programme , as RAF Gailes .
Percy McElwaine Sir Percy Alexander McElwaine Kt , LL . D , KC ( 1884 - 1969 ) was born on 21 September 1884 in Roscommon , Ireland . Educated at Campbell College , Belfast and Trinity College Dublin . Irish bar in 1908 , Alberta bar in 1913 . First World War temporary lieutenant in the Royal Irish Rifles . Coroner in Kenya . Kings Council ( Northern Ireland ) in 1929 . 1930 was working as a Deputy Public Prosecutor in Singapore . Attorney General of the Straits Settlements 1933 , Chief Justice Straits Settlements 1936 – 1946 . Knighted in 1939 . His photograph is featured in a display at the former Supreme Court of Singapore , now called The Arts House . In 1927 he was appointed Attorney General of Fiji by the governor Sir Eyre Hutson , holding the position until 1931 , later became the Chief Justice of the peace in Singapore . During World War II he was imprisoned for 6 months in Changi Prison and afterwards in Formosa ( where he wrote notes on his life which are now kept at the Imperial War Museum in London ) and then Mukden in Manchuria . He died on 24 October 1969 in Devon , at the age of 85 .
Spanish destroyer Almirante Ferrándiz Almirante Ferrándiz was a " Churruca " - class destroyer in the Spanish Republican Navy . She took part in the Spanish Civil War on the government side . She was named in honor of José Ferrándiz y Niño , a Spanish Admiral and former Navy Minister . History . " Almirante Ferrándiz " took part in the Gibraltar Strait blockade . When a Republican squadron penetrated the Cantabrian Sea to relieve Republican toops isolated in the North , she remained in the strait with " Gravina " to stop any movement of Nationalist troops between Africa and the Iberian peninsula . In response , the nationalist heavy cruiser " Canarias " ( which Republicans believed had been damaged by a bomb ) and light cruiser " Almirante Cervera " were sent to break the blockade . On 29 September 1936 , at the Battle of Cape Espartel , " Canarias " opened fire from 16 km ( 8 . 5 nm ) , and hit " Almirante Ferrándiz " with her second salvo . " Ferrándiz " continued sailing away from " Canarias " , but the heavy cruiser struck her again with a third salvo , at 20 km ( 10 . 8 nm ) . The destroyer took a total of six hits from the " Canarias " < nowiki > ' < / nowiki > 200 mm ( 8 " ) main armament and sank 33 km ( 18 nm ) off Calaburras with most of her crew . " Canarias " stopped to rescue 31 sailors from " Almirante Ferrándiz " and authorized a French merchantman to pick up others .
Yasin al - Hashimi Yasin al - Hashimi ( 1882 – 1937 ) ( ) was an Iraqi politician who served twice as that country ' s prime minister . Like many of Iraq ' s early leaders , Hashimi , who was born Yasin Hilmi Salman , served as an officer during Ottoman control of the country . He made his political debut under the government of his predecessor , Jafar al - Askari and replaced Askari as prime minister shortly after , in August 1924 . Hashimi served for ten months before he was replaced , in turn by Abd al - Muhsin as - Sa ' dun . Over the next ten years he filled a variety of governmental positions finally returning to the office of prime minister in 1935 . On October 30 , 1936 Hashimi had the dubious distinction of being the first Iraqi prime minister deposed in a coup , led by General Bakr Sidqi and a coalition of ethnic minorities . Unlike Jafar al - Askari , who was then his minister of defense , Hashimi survived the coup and made his way to Damascus , Syria , where he died two months later . His older brother , Taha was Prime Minister of Iraq in 1941 .
Dunboy Castle Dunboy Castle ( ) is a castle on the Beara Peninsula in south - west Ireland near the town of Castletownbere . It was a stronghold of the O ' Sullivan Bere , a Gaelic clan leader and ' Chief of Dunboy ' , and was built to guard and defend the harbour of Berehaven . Its presence enabled O ' Sullivan Bere to control the sea fisheries off the Irish coast and collect sizeable taxes from Irish and Continental fishing vessels sheltering in the haven . It was also a centre for the import / export trade to and from the Continent . Today , much of the castle is destroyed but the ruins are open to the public . Dunboy Castle was the scene of the famous Siege of Dunboy in the summer of 1602 which ultimately led to its destruction and the breaking of the power of the O ' Sullivan Bere . At that time Donal Cam O ' Sullivan Bere was in rebellion against the English crown and Elizabeth I had sent a 5000 - strong army under the command of Sir George Carew to suppress the insurgents . Even with its small garrison of 143 men Dunboy Castle was thought to be impregnable but following a fierce artillery bombardment the walls were smashed and after some desperate hand - to - hand fighting amid the rubble the defenders were finally overcome . The 58 survivors of the two - week siege were executed in the nearby market square . Near the castle ruins stands Puxley Mansion , a 19th - century manor house . It was burnt to the ground by the IRA in 1920 in reprisal for the destruction of houses that harboured IRA men and weapons by the Crown Forces . Plans to refurbish the mansion were halted in 2011 .
9th Army Group Royal Artillery The 9th Army Group Royal Artillery ( 9 AGRA ) was flexible British Army unit used to command artillery units at corps level during and shortly after the Second World War . It provided a coherent command structure that could be switched between divisional or corps actions en masse . The basic units were medium artillery regiments , but others were added and removed as circumstances required . 9AGRA was formed on 1 May 1943 from the artillery elements of 79th Armoured Division , whose purpose had been transformed from general armoured unit into one using specialised armoured vehicles . It was attached to 21st Army Group during the advance from Normandy into Germany .