naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
521st Air Mobility Operations Wing The 521st Air Mobility Operations Wing ( AMOW ) is part of Air Mobility Command and is stationed at Ramstein Air Base , Germany . It coordinates logistical air movements into , out of , and through Europe . Mission . The 521st AMOW expedites warfighting and humanitarian efforts by the United States Air Force throughout Europe , the Middle East , and Africa . It provides all command and control , en route maintenance support and air transportation services for air mobility operations in its area of responsibility . It performs this through Aircraft Maintenance Units , Maintenance Operations Centers , Quality Assurance , Regional Training Center , fuel cell , Aerospace Ground Equipment , Forward Supply Location , and Maintenance Recovery Teams . It operates Air Terminal Operations Centers , providing passenger and fleet services , cargo processing , special handling , ramp services , and load planning . Organization . The 521st wing is composed of two groups . These groups are assigned twelve squadrons and fourteen other geographically separated units . History . World War II and Occupation of Germany . The wing was originally constituted as the 555th Signal Aircraft Warning Battalion The unit served as an aircraft warning unit in defense of the continental United States from 1942 to 1943 . The battalion moved to England in 1944 where it provided communications support until the day after the Normandy landings when it moved to support the invading forces in France . It moved frequently to support elements of Ninth Air Force , arriving in Belgium in September and Germany in March 1945 . It continued it mission during the occupation of Germany from 1945 . At the end of 1945 , the battalion was converted to an Air Corps unit , redesignated the 501st Tactical Control Group and its component companies replaced by Aircraft Control and Warning Squadrons . It provided radar coverage and navigational aid to allied aircraft flying over the US Zone of Occupied Europe in 1946 and 1947 . It was inactivated in 1947 . Cold War . The unit was reactivated as the 501st Aircraft Control and Warning Group in 1949 to replace the 7402d Aircraft Control and Warning Group . Between 1949 and 1960 , it provided tactical control systems , including aircraft control and warning facilities , passive detection devices and guidance units in central Europe . In 1952 , it became a tactical control group again . In 1954 , the group moved to Landstuhl Air Base . Starting in 1955 , it and the 526th Tactical Control Group provided personnel for a provisional Tactical Control Wing , which it replaced as the 501st Tactical Control Wing in 1957 to provide radar and aircraft control for all of Twelfth Air Force . It operated the Tactical Control System to exercise operational control of offensive and defensive units in Europe . In 1960s , its mission , personnel , and equipment were combined with those of the 86th Fighter - Interceptor Wing , which was redesignated the 86th Air Division ( Defense ) . Lineage . Components . Groups Squadrons References . Bibliography . Further Reading
Yoneo Ishii Yoneo Ishii is a Japanese historian . Biography . Ishii was born in Tokyo , Japan . After excepting a recommendation by his teacher in learning a Thai language , he went to Thailand . There , he was enrolled into the Chulalongkorn University and joined Ministry of Foreign Affairs shortly after . In 1958 , due to his knowledge in history and religion of the region , he spent three months as s Buddhist priest at the Wat Bowonniwet temple in Bangkok . Later on , as a professor he joined Japanese Society of Ethnology and Osaka City University . From there , he traveled to such countries as Cambodia , Laos , Thailand and Vietnam in each one of which he studied cultures of those nations . He completed his studies there as well , and got hired at the Japanese embassy in Bangkok where he worked for seven years . In 1963 he returned to his native land to continue his work at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and two years later got hired by the Center for Southeast Asian Studies where he pursued his academic career . By 1967 he became a professor there and later on became a director of it in 1985 and retired five years later . During that time , he wrote and published a five - volume book called " The Computer Concordance to the Law of the Three Seals " , and was relocated to the Institute of Asian Cultures which was a part of Sophia University where he taught till 1993 . Next year he was awarded Fukuoka Prize and is currently works at the 13th Congress of the International Association of Historians of Asia . In 1995 he became a President at the Kanda University and received Medal of Honor with the Purple ribbon , and five years later became a fellow at the Sophia University .
USS Hyannis ( YTB - 817 ) USS " Hyannis " ( YTB - 817 ) was a United States Navy large district harbor tug named for Hyannis , Massachusetts . Construction and commissioning . The contract for " Hyannis " was awarded 9 August 1971 . She was laid down down on 12 July 1972 at Marinette , Wisconsin , by Marinette Marine and launched 15 March 1973 . Operational history . Stricken from the Navy List 21 August 1997 , " Hyannis " was transferred to the United States Fish & Wildlife Service at Midway Island and renamed the " Constant II " . In 2006 she was sold and renamed the " Sea - Link Pusher " .
Thomas Glascock Thomas Glascock Jr . ( October 21 , 1790 – May 19 , 1841 ) was an American politician , soldier and lawyer . Glascock was born in Augusta , Georgia . He studied law , gained admission to the state bar , and began practicing law in Augusta . Thomas Jr . was the son of Brigadier General Thomas Glascock Sr . who rescued Count Pulaski from the Siege of Savannah . His father served in Georgia and in the Virginia Dragoon s during the American Revolution . His father was later appointed as Brigadier General of the Continental Army by George Washington . Thomas Jr ' s grandfather was Colonel William Glascock , who was acting governor of Georgia for a period during the American Revolution at Augusta , Georgia . President George Washington stayed with William at his plantation home in Augusta during his presidency . Glascock was a delegate to the constitutional convention in 1798 . His military service included service as a captain of Volunteers in the War of 1812 and a Georgia Militia brigadier general in the First Seminole War in 1817 . Served under General Andrew Jackson , later President of the United States . Political offices held by Glascock include the Georgia State House of Representatives ( 1812 , 1817 , 1821 , 1823 , 1831 , 1834 , 1839 ) where he also served as speaker in 1833 and 1834 . Upon the resignation of John W . A . Sanford , Glascock was elected to fill Sanford ' s seat in the United States House of Representatives and was reelected in 1836 . During his congressional tenure , Glascock served as the chairman of the Committee on Militia . After his political career , Glascock lived in Decatur , Georgia and died in that city in 1841 . He was buried in the City Cemetery in his birthplace of Augusta . Glascock County , Georgia is named in his honor .
Union of Retaliation Związek Odwetu ( ZO , Polish for " Union of Retaliation " ) was a Polish World War II resistance organization established on April 20 , 1940 . It was created by Gen . Stefan Rowecki , the head of the Związek Walki Zbrojnej , as the branch of that organization focused on sabotage and diversion . Early history . The ZO was formed out of a variety of previously - existent sabotage groups which were then merged into the ZWZ . Initially a part of the ZWZ , all of them were then separated . Thus the risk of eliminating the whole ZWZ by destruction of one of its sabotage cells was eliminated . Initially headed by Maj . Franciszek Niepokólczycki " Teodor " , the organization was aimed at diminishing the German military and industrial potential by means of active and passive sabotage . It also carried out a number of revenge actions as a reprisal for particularly brutal German mass shootings , łapanka s or other actions aimed at Polish civilians . The net of sabotage and intelligence cells organized by the ZO included almost every major German - controlled factory in occupied Poland , as well as a number of " special detachments " , used by the ZO ' s headquarters for particularly difficult actions . Increased resistance measures . In February 1942 , the commander in chief of the Polish forces and the prime minister of Poland , Gen . Władysław Sikorski , withdrew his order of limiting armed resistance in Poland , the ZO ' s network started to grow significantly . It also organized a number of spectacular actions against the German war effort . Out of several hundred thousand actions ( mainly in Silesia , Lesser Poland , Holy Cross Mountains and Mazovia ) , perhaps the best known is the " Wieniec " . During that action , carried out in October 1942 , the Polish resistance blew up all railways leading from and to Warsaw , destroyed 4 German supply trains going for the Eastern Front and disrupted the supply transport for several days ( with the Warsaw train hub being cut out for roughly 15 hours ) . In December , the action was continued by the ZO in Eastern Poland , as a reprisal for the German terror in the area around Zamość . Merger into Armia Krajowa . After the ZWZ was reformed into the Armia Krajowa , the ZO was again incorporated into it , merged with the Wachlarz and Osa units and formed the backbone of the Kedyw organization . During the later stages of its existence , the ZO was headed by Maj . Jan Wojciech Kiwerski .
Battle of Cienfuegos The Battle of Cienfuegos , or the Raid on Cienfuegos , was an engagement of the Spanish - American War , intended by the United States Navy to tighten its blockade of Cuba . Background . The Spanish were using undersea cables as a means to communicate with not only the rest of Cuba , but also the Spanish command . These cables had many key junctions , namely , a shore near Cienfuegos . The cables connected to Havana , the port of Santiago , and then branched off to other Caribbean islands such as Jamaica . The cables were run out from an easily located house which contained a critical hub for the undersea cable system . While the house could easily be destroyed , this would only inflict largely superficial damage , and could easily be repaired and functioning in a short period of time . Therefore , command decided to grapple the three cables out of the sea and cut them in several places , disrupting much of the communications between the Spanish and their operations in Cuba . This damage would be much more difficult to repair , as the cables were nearing two inches in diameter which made cutting , and by extension repairing them , a difficult task . For the mission , cruisers USS " Marblehead " and USS " Nashville " were dispatched under the command of Captain Bowman H . McCalla to sever them . Battle . The USS Marblehead and Nashville both opened fire on the cable house at 6 : 45 a . m . on May 11 , 1898 . Rather quickly , the cable house collapsed from the fire from the two warships . Ten minutes later , at 6 : 55 a . m . the warships dispatched their work boats , each carrying a minimal crew of sixteen , in order to minimize the risk of casualty . The element of surprise was quickly lost , as a Spanish Cavalryman spotted the ships en route to the beach . While the first cable was out of the line of fire , the second cable would not be so easy to cut . Because of coral formation , the cable was very difficult to snare in order to bring it up to the surface and cut . The Spanish forces were also much closer to the second cable , so the crew had to contend with both of these problems . In order to suppress the increased fire from the Spanish forces , both warships increased their bombardment . As the raid crew hauled up the second cable to cut it , they discovered a third , smaller cable . After the second had been cut , they moved on to find this third and final cable . They would not be able to however , as a large contingent of Spanish forces arrived from Cienfuegos to repel what they thought at the time was a full scale invasion . By 11 : 15 a . m . the raid was over . After a tense , hour - long firefight , two cables were cut , and the sailors and Marines withdrew , but a third cable near the shore remained untouched . Aftermath . Fifty - two sailors and marines were awarded the Medal of Honor for " setting an example of extraordinary bravery and coolness under fire . "
HMS Dorking ( 1918 ) HMS " Dorking " was a Hunt class minesweeper of the Royal Navy from World War I . Authorities disagree about where she was built : Colledge says Dundee Shipbuilding Company , whilst both Rupert - Jones and the Royal Navy history site say Clyde Shipbuilders .
Franz Bürkl " SS - Oberscharführer " Franz Bürkl was a Gestapo officer in the Nazi - occupied Poland . He was assassinated in Operation Bürkl on 7 September 1943 . Bürkl was responsible for numerous executions , summary execution s and other killings of the Polish Jews and prisoners of the infamous Pawiak prison in Warsaw ( including civilian hostages and Soviet prisoners of war ) , where he was both a " Zugführer " ( guard shift leader ) and a deputy commander . Between 1941 and 1943 he personally murdered several dozen people , both in and outside the prison , including during his trips into the Warsaw Ghetto where he shot people at random . During the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising a group of jailers from Pawiak , under the command of Bürkl , volunteered to help in the hunt for the Jews . He was said to be addicted to morphine and was never seen separated from his big German Shepherd Dog named Kastor which he used to terrorize the prisoners of Pawiak . Prominent among his victims was Dionizy Błeszyński , an Armia Krajowa ( AK ) district commander who was arrested and hanged in 1943 . In 1943 Bürkl , as " a sadist and a mass murderer " , was convicted of crimes against the Polish nation by the Polish resistance ' s Special Courts , sentenced to death , and shot dead on the street of Warsaw in Operation Bürkl a part of Operation Heads . Franz Burkl was shot dead by the soldiers of the Polish Home Army AK Head Command . He was shot by the operation leader Jerzy Zborowski and Bronislaw Pietraszewicz " Lot " .
HMS Grappler ( 1856 ) HMS " Grappler " was an " Albacore " - class gunboat of the Royal Navy . She served on what is now the British Columbia Coast from 1859 until sold into commercial service in 1868 . She sank with significant loss of life as result of a fire in 1883 . Naval service . The " Grappler " was one of about 100 " Albacore " - class gunboats built to meet the needs of the Crimean War . Like the others of her class , she was completed as that war ended . The Admiralty dispatched her along with her sister ship , , as a result of the Fraser Canyon Gold Rush in 1858 . Vancouver Island service . While serving on the Pacific Station " Grappler " played an important role in the early history of the Colony of Vancouver Island . Under the command of Lieutenant Edmund Hope Verney , " Grappler " transported the first 35 British settlers to a new settlement at Comox on 2 October 1862 at the request of Governor James Douglas . She continued to play a transportation role for the settlement before other transport was available . Her commander also played a role in the regulation of the liquor trade in the colony . Her small size , steam power and shallow draft was useful for service as a lighthouse tender , for rescue and for laying navigation buoys . She and " Forward " were involved in the Lemalchi incident in the spring of 1863 when they hunted down and captured natives believed to have murdered some Gulf Island settlers . The guns of " Forward " were used to level a village on Kuper Island to capture those charged and transport them to Victoria where they were tried and hanged . Civilian service and fate . " Grappler " was paid off on 13 May 1865 and sold for $ 2 , 400 in 1868 . She was modified by the addition of deck house and put into commercial service for the next 15 years . On 29 April 1883 , while in Discovery Passage about 4 miles south of Seymour Narrows , a fire was discovered in her boiler room . There were only two lifeboats aboard , one of which overturned . There were 36 survivors . Because the ship ' s records were lost , the number who perished in the sinking is uncertain but is believed to be between 70 and 90 . At an inquest which followed , it was found that the vessel was not licensed to carry passengers aboard and the owners had failed to make provisions for their safety .
Elfriede Mohneke Elfriede Hildegard Mohneke ( born in Dorschen , East Prussia , Germany , on 2 March 1922 , d . Berlin , 11 December 1994 ) was a guard at two Nazi concentration camp s in World War II . On 12 October 1944 , Mohneke arrived at Ravensbrück concentration camp to begin overseer training under Dorothea Binz . In November 1944 , the SS sent her as an Aufseherin to the Uckermark camp down the road from Ravensbrück . Mohneke served in the camp until the Allied liberation in April 1945 . At the third Ravensbrück Trial , the former SS woman was sentenced to ten years in prison for the maltreatment of concentration camp prisoners . In her appeal against the sentence , she claimed she was sent to Ravensbrück against her will by a mandatory call for duty from the labour office . Mohneke was released on 14 June 1952 for good conduct after serving only five years of her sentence .
Tango Maru The " Tango Maru " originally called the " Rendsburg " was a cargo ship , built in Germany in 1925 . It was sunk by an American submarine on February 25 , 1944 , while in the service of the Imperial Steamship Co . , a Japanese government - owned company . History . The 6 , 200 ton cargo ship was built for the Deutsche Australische Dampfschiffs Gesellschaft ( German - Australian Line ) of Hamburg at the Vulcan - Werke , in Hamburg , Germany . She was launched in 1925 and named " Rendsburg " . On November 10 , 1940 she was confinscated by the Dutch in the Netherlands East Indies and renamed " Toendjoek " . She was scuttled on March 2 , 1942 as a blockship off the port of Trandjung Priok . Refloated by the IJN on August 12 , 1942 , she was repaired and put into service with the Imperial Steamship Co , a Japanese government company . On February 25 , 1944 , crammed with 3 , 500 Javanese labourers ( " romusha " ) and hundreds of Allied POWs , the " Tango Maru " , was traveling between Java and Ambon . The American submarine USS " Rasher " sank the ship with three torpedo hits . Only about 500 Javanese survived . On the same day USS " Rasher " also sank the " Ryusei Maru " , killing some 5 , 000 Japanese soldiers . Another Japanese ship named " Tango Maru " , a 2 , 046 ton tanker , was also sunk by the " Rasher " , on November 8 , 1943 in the Makassar Strait .
Horace T . Sanders Horace T . Sanders ( May 1 , 1820 – October 6 , 1865 ) was an American politician , lawyer , and military officer . Born in Sheldon , New York , Sanders received his education in Lockport , New York and was admitted to the New York Bar . In 1842 , he moved to Racine , Wisconsin , where he served as district attorney of Racine County , Wisconsin under the Wisconsin territorial and state governments . Sanders served in the second Wisconsin Constitutional Convention of 1847 , where he help drafted the present Wisconsin Constitution . He also served in the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1853 . During the American Civil War , Sanders served as colonel of the 19th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment beginning April 17 , 1862 . He commanded a brigade in the Army of the James between March 28 , 1864 and May 17 , 1864 . He was mustered out of the volunteers on April 29 , 1865 . His health suffered as a result of his army service and he died in Washington , D . C . on October 6 , 1865 . On January 13 , 1866 , President Andrew Johnson nominated Sanders for appointment to the grade of brevet brigadier general of volunteers to rank from April 19 , 1865 , and the United States Senate confirmed the posthumous appointment on March 12 , 1866 .
Goethals Medal The Goethals Medal is a national award given annually by the Society of American Military Engineers ( SAME ) to a registered engineer who is also a member of SAME prior to nomination . The nominated engineer must have made " eminent and notable contributions in engineering , design , or construction in the past five years . " The award is named in honor of Colonel George Washington Goethals , a civil engineer and United States Army officer best known for his work on the Panama Canal .
Skoda 75 mm Model 1936 The Skoda 75 mm Model 1936 ( 75 mm M . 36 ) was a mountain gun manufactured by Skoda Works , in Czechoslovakia , and a variant was produced in Russia ( as the 76 mm mountain gun M1938 ) . Skoda also produced a handful of the 76 . 2 mm variant . For transport , the gun could be broken down into 3 sections , and further broken down into ten loads . The gun crew was protected by an armour ed shield .
MS Awazisan Maru The Awazisan Maru , also known as " Awajisan Maru " or " Awagisan Maru " was a 9 , 794 gross ton freighter that was built by Tama Shipbuilding Co . , Tamano for Mitsui & Co . Ltd . launched in 1939 and was notable for being the most advanced freighter of its time . It was commissioned by the Imperial Japanese Navy to transport troops in World War II and was part of the Japanese Invasion of Malaya on December 8 , 1941 . Along with its sister ships " Ayatosan Maru " and " Sakura Maru " , it was carrying around 5 , 000 troops during the landings at Kota Bharu . " Awazisan Maru " was bombed by a Lockheed Hudson aircraft of No . 1 Squadron RAAF , set afire and was abandoned to drift . It is believed that the freighter sunk or was subsequently torpedoed by the Dutch submarine K - XII . The invasion of Malaya preceded the attack on Pearl Harbor by an hour and a half , making it the first Japanese campaign of World War II , likely making the " Awazisan Maru " the very first casualty in the war . " Awazisan Maru " now lies in of water off the coast of Pantai Sabak in Kota Bharu and is fast becoming a popular diving destination due to its remarkable history . It is more popularly known amongst local divers as the " Japanese Invasion Wreck " .
Francisco Javier de Elío Francisco Javier de Elío ( Pamplona , 1767 – Valencia , 1822 ) , was a Spanish military , governor of Montevideo and the last Viceroy of the Río de la Plata . He was also instrumental in the Absolutist repression after the restoration of Ferdinand VII as King of Spain . For this , he was executed during the Trienio Liberal . Viceroy of Río de la Plata . Francisco Javier de Elío was governor of Montevideo between 1807 and 1809 , when he plotted with Martín de Álzaga against his superior Santiago de Liniers , Viceroy of the Río de la Plata . This failed because Liniers was supported by Cornelio Saavedra and criollo militias . In May 1810 , Liniers ' successor Baltasar Hidalgo de Cisneros was deposed by the May Revolution . Elío remained in control of Montevideo and the Banda Oriental and declared himself Viceroy of Río de la Plata , which was confirmed by the Junta of Cadíz on January 19 , 1811 . One month later the rural population of the Banda Oriental under José Gervasio Artigas also rebelled against Spain , and in May the troops of Elío were beaten in the Battle of Las Piedras . Only left in control of Colonia del Sacramento and Montevideo , Elío returned to Spain on November 18 , 1811 , and resigned as Viceroy in January 1812 . Back in Spain . When King Ferdinand VII of Spain returned in 1814 from exile in France , he was requested by the Cortes to respect the liberal Spanish Constitution of 1812 , which seriously limited the royal powers . Ferdinand refused and went to Valencia instead of Madrid . Here , on April 17 , general Elío invited the King to reclaim his absolute rights and put his troops at the King ' s disposition . Fervent follower of the absolutist cause , Elío played an important role in the repression of the supporters of the Constitution of 1812 . For this , he was arrested during the Trienio Liberal and executed .