naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Feliksas Baltušis - Žemaitis Feliksas Baltušis - Žemaitis ( , November 30 , 1897 in Apydimai , near Telšiai – June 1 , 1957 in Moscow ) was a Soviet Lithuania n Red Army major general and lecturer / docent at the Frunze Military Academy in 1935 – 1940 . Baltušis - Žemaitis briefly commanded the Lithuanian Army in 1940 during Lithuania ' s incorporation into the Soviet Union . He earned his Candidate of Military Sciences academic degree in 1940 . He was also a senior lecturer at the USSR General Staff Academy during 1940 – 1941 and 1943 – 1945 , and served as the chief of USSR Supreme Command Course s 1945 – 1947 . He was one of the Lithuanian officers of the army of the Russian Empire ( Vytautas Putna , Ieronim Uborevich , Viktoras Penkaitis ) who would later go on to serve in the Red Army . He participated in World War I , the Russian Civil War , the Hamburg Uprising , and World War II . He was the only Lithuanian to have taught in the prestigious Frunze Military Academy and General Staff Academy ( roughly equivalent to the Command and General Staff College at Fort Leavenworth , Kansas or the British Army ' s Staff College , Camberley ) . Awards . In 1975 a statue of Baltušis - Žemaitis was built in Šiauliai , Lithuania . After Lithuania regained its independence in 1990 , this statue was taken down from its prominent position . It currently stands in the exposition of Soviet sculpture garden in Grūtas Park .
Arbuthnot ( galley vessel ) Arbuthnot was a British armed galley vessel belonging to the Royal Navy . She may have been a rebel - owned vessel which was captured as a prize and renamed . She was commanded by Captain Scallon when her crew burned down large portions of the wooden city of Sunbury , Georgia during the British evacuation in April 1782 . The British National Archives holds ships paybooks and muster lists for the galley Arbuthnot dating from 1780 to 1786 .
Sherrard Clemens Sherrard Clemens ( April 28 , 1820 – June 30 , 1881 ) was a nineteenth - century politician and lawyer from Virginia and Missouri . He was a cousin to author Samuel L . Clemens ( a . k . a . Mark Twain ) . Born in Wheeling , Virginia ( now West Virginia ) , Clemens was appointed a cadet to the United States Military Academy in West Point , New York , but resigned after six months . He graduated from Washington College in Washington , Pennsylvania and was admitted to the bar in 1843 , commencing practice in Wheeling . He was elected a Democrat to the United States House of Representatives to fill a vacancy in 1852 , serving until 1853 . Clemens was later elected back to the House in 1856 , serving again from 1857 to 1861 . During the Civil War , he opposed secession . He was a member of the in 1861 and afterwards resumed practicing law in Wheeling . Clemens later moved to St . Louis , Missouri and resumed practicing law until his death there on June 30 , 1881 . He was interred in Calvary Cemetery in St . Louis . Clemens fought a duel with O . Jennings Wise , the son of Virginia Governor Henry A . Wise . Wise was uninjured in the duel , but Clemens received a severe injury to his right thigh .
Fokker F . VII The Fokker F . VII , also known as the Fokker Trimotor , was an airliner produced in the 1920s by the Dutch aircraft manufacturer Fokker , Fokker ' s American subsidiary Atlantic Aircraft Corporation , and other companies under licence . Design and development . The F . VII was designed as a single - engined transport aircraft by Walter Rethel . Five planes of this model were built for the Dutch airline KLM . One of these planes , registered H - NACC , was used in 1924 for the first flight from the Netherlands to the Dutch East Indies . In 1925 , while living in the US , Anthony Fokker heard of the inaugural Ford Reliability Tour , which was proposed as a competition for transport aircraft . Fokker had the company ' s head designer , Reinhold Platz , convert a single - engined F . VII A airliner ( a 1924 Walter Rethel design ) to a trimotor configuration powered by 200 hp Wright Whirlwind radial engines . The resulting aircraft was designated the Fokker F . VII A / 3M . Following shipment to the US , it won the Ford Reliability Tour in late 1925 . The Trimotor ' s structure comprised a fabric - covered steel tubing fuselage , and a plywood - skinned wooden wing . The Fokker F . VII B / 3M had a slightly increased wing area over the A / 3M , with power increased to 220 hp per engine , while the F . 10 was slightly enlarged , carrying 12 passengers in an enclosed cabin . The aircraft became popularly known as the Fokker Trimotor . Operational history . The 8 - to 12 - passenger Fokker was the aircraft of choice for many early airlines , both in Europe and the Americas . Along with the similar Ford Trimotor , itself having an all - metal design based on the World War I aircraft designs of German engineer Hugo Junkers , it dominated the American market in the late 1920s . However , the popularity of the Fokker quickly came to an end after the 1931 death of Notre Dame football coach Knute Rockne in the crash of TWA Flight 599 , a Fokker F . 10 . The subsequent investigation , which revealed problems with the Fokker ' s plywood - laminate construction , resulted in the temporary banning of the aircraft from commercial flights , more stringent requirements for its maintenance , and the rise of all - metal aircraft such as the Boeing 247 and Douglas DC - 2 . Pioneers and explorers . The F . VII was used by many explorers and aviation pioneers , including : First two Fokker F . VIIAs were converted into three - engined transport aircraft .
600th Bombardment Squadron The 600th Bombardment Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . Its last was assigned to the 398th Bombardment Group , stationed at Drew Field , Florida . It was inactivated on 1 September 1945 . History . Activated in early 1943 as a B - 17 Flying Fortress heavy bomb squadron , trained under II Bomber Command . Deployed to England in November 1943 , assigned to the European Theater of Operations ( ETO ) VIII Bomber Command as a strategic bombardment squadron . Participated in the air offensive over Nazi Germany and Occupied Europe until the German capitulation in May 1945 . Personnel demobilized in England and returned to the United States ; squadron reassigned to Third Air Force , Continental Air Forces for reorganization , however demobilization and Japanese Capitulation in August led to inactivation in August 1945 .
HMS R3 HMS " R3 " was a British R class submarine built at Chatham Dockyard . She was laid down on 4 February 1917 and launched on 8 June 1918 . " R3 " was commissioned on 17 March 1919 . She came too late to see any combat in World War I , like most of the other R class submarines . " R3 " was paid off in September 1919 , then sold on 21 February 1923 .
John II of Luxembourg , Count of Ligny John II of Luxembourg , Count of Ligny ( 1392 – 5 January 1441 , Guise ) was a French nobleman and soldier , a younger son of John of Luxembourg , Lord of Beauvoir and Marguerite of Enghien . His older brother Pierre received his mother ' s fiefs , including the County of Brienne , while John received Beauvoir . He took the side of the English during the Hundred Years ' War , and carried out a number of chevauchée s on behalf of the Regent Bedford . In 1425 , he seized the seigneurie of Guise , which he had disputed with René of Anjou . He joined Philip III , Duke of Burgundy in the Siege of Compiègne in 1430 . While the siege was ultimately unsuccessful , a soldier in his company ( the Bastard of Vendôme ) captured Joan of Arc , whom he sent to Beauvoir as a prisoner . Shortly thereafter , his great - aunt Jeanne of Luxembourg , who was then living with him , died and left him the County of Ligny . Under pressure from England and Burgundy , John ultimately sold Joan to the English for 10 , 000 livres . At his death , he left Ligny and Guise to his nephew Louis .
Abrupolis Abrupolis ( Ancient Greek , " Αβρουπόλις " ) ( fl . 2nd century BC ) was a king of the Thracia n Sapaei , and ally of the Romans . He attacked the dominions of Perseus of Macedon , eldest son of the recently deceased Philip V of Macedon , around 179 BC , and laid them waste as far as Amphipolis , as well as overrunning the gold mines of Mount Pangaeus . He was afterwards driven out of his holdings by Perseus , the conflict of which helped ignite the Third Macedonian War , since Rome took issue with the ousting of an ally from his territories . While some ancient ( and modern ) writers considered Abrupolis ' s routing by Perseus a primary cause of the Third Macedonian War , other , later Roman writers , and modern scholars , tended to look upon it as an act of self - defense , with Rome merely using it as one pretext for a quarrel with Perseus .
Operation Taylor Common Operation Taylor Common was a search and destroy operation conducted by " Task Force Yankee " , a task organized force of the 1st Marine Division , during the Vietnam War from 6 December 1968 to 9 March 1969 . The objective was to clear the An Hoa Basin , neutralize the North Vietnamese Army ' s Base Area 112 and develop Fire Support Bases ( FSBs ) to interdict Communist infiltration routes leading from the Laotian border . Order of battle . Participating units were : Casualties . 151 US Marines were killed and 1 , 324 wounded . They reported 1 , 398 Vietnamese were killed and took 29 POW . One Marine , Lance Corporal William R . Prom , was awarded the Medal of Honor for gallantry during Taylor Common .
Centule VI , Viscount of Béarn Centule VI ( also " Centulle " ) ( died 17 July 1134 ) was the Viscount of Béarn from 1131 to his death . Like his father , he was an ideal Christian prince for his age , ready to serve the Church in the Reconquista . He was the eldest son and successor of Gaston IV and Talesa . He was a minor when he succeeded his father and his mother assumed the regency . His tutor was Guy de Lons , Bishop of Lescar , who also commanded the army during the period of Centule ' s minority . In 1134 , Centule led the Bearnese to join the crusade of Alfonso the Battler against the Almoravid fortress of Fraga at the Battle of Fraga . He himself led the troops in battle , but died when the united Christian army was routed by the Almoravids . As Centule had no children , Béarn passed to his elder sister Guiscarda and her son Peter II .
SS Elbe ( 1921 ) Elbe was a 1 , 197 GRT cargo ship that was built in 1921 by Nobiskrug Werft , Rendsburg for German owners . She was seized by the Allies at Copenhagen , Denmark in May 1945 , passed to the Ministry of War Transport ( MoWT ) and renamed Empire Confederation . In 1946 , she was transferred to the Soviet Union and renamed José Dias ( " Хозе Диас " ) . She served until she was scrapped in 1966 . Description . The ship was built in 1912 by Nobiskrug Werft GmbH , Rendsburg . The ship was long , with a beam of a depth of . She had a GRT of 1 , 197 and a NRT of 641 . The ship was propelled by a triple expansion steam engine , which had cylinders of , and diameter by . The engine was built by Ottensener Maschinenfabrik GmbH , Altona . History . " Elbe " was built for Bugsier Reederei & Bergungs AG , Hamburg . Her port of registry was Hamburg and the Code Letters RBVM were allocated . In 1934 , her Code Letters were changed to DHGB . In May 1945 , " Elbe " was seized by the Allies at Copenhagen , Denmark . She was passed to the MoWT and renamed " Empire Confederation " . Her port of registry was changed to London The Code Letters GKRD and United Kingdom Official Number 180614 were allocated . She was operated under the management of Buchan & Hogg Ltd . " Empire Confederation " was assessed as 1 , 199 GRT , 642 NRT . In 1946 , she was allocated to the Soviet Union and renamed " José Dias " . She was scrapped in 1966 .
19th Field Artillery Regiment ( United States ) The 19th Field Artillery Regiment is an Field Artillery regiment of the United States Army first formed in 1916 . History . The 19th Field Artillery was Constituted 1 July 1916 in the Regular Army . A gold color metal and enamel device 1 1 / 16 inches ( 2 . 70 cm ) in height overall consisting of a shield blazoned : Or , a bend Gules between in chief an eagle close of the same ducally crowned and gorged with a collar of the first and in base a fusil of the like . Scarlet and yellow are the colors used for Artillery . The red diamond is indicative of the 5th Division with which the Regiment served after it was organized in 1917 by transfer of men from the 7th Division . The red bend , from the arms of Lorraine , commemorates the baptism of fire from the Regiment in taking Frapelle east of St . Die in the Vosges in the Lorraine . The eagle , the device of St Mihiel , represents the heavy fighting the Regiment participated in at St . Mihiel . The distinctive unit insignia was originally approved for the 19th Field Artillery Regiment on 15 April 1935 . It was redesignated for the 19th Field Artillery Battalion on 14 November 1940 . On 27 June 1958 , it was redesignated for the 19th Artillery Regiment . Effective 1 September 1971 , the insignia was redesignated for the 19th Field Artillery Regiment . The description and symbolism were revised on 14 May 1982 . Or , a bend Gules between in chief an eagle close of the same ducally crowned and gorged with a collar of the first charged with a Lorraine cross of the second and in base a fusil of the like . On a wreath of the colors ( Or and Gules ) a demi horse Sable hoofed and tongued Or with draft harness of the like . Coat of arms . Motto PER SCINTILLAM FLAMMA ( Through The Spark , The Flame ) . Scarlet and yellow are the colors used for Artillery . The red diamond is indicative of the 5th Division with which the Regiment served after it was organized in 1917 by transfer of men from the 7th Division . The red bend , from the arms of Lorraine , commemorates the baptism of fire for the Regiment in taking Frapelle east of St . Die in the Vosges in the Lorraine . The motto alludes to an incident at Frapelle when Battery A had trouble with one of the lights which served as an aiming point . Private Louis Boitz went out in front of his piece and held lighted matches up for the gunner to sight his piece . All through the barrage he lay there . The eagle , the device of St . Mihiel , represents the heavy fighting the Regiment participated in at St . Mihiel . The coat of arms was originally approved for the 19th Field Artillery Regiment on 24 January 1922 . It was amended to correct the motto on 30 January 1922 . On 18 November 1940 , it was redesignated for the 19th Field Artillery Battalion . The coat of arms was redesignated for the 19th Artillery Regiment on 27 June 1958 . Effective 1 September 1971 , it was redesignated for the 19th Field Artillery Regiment . The coat of arms was amended to revise the symbolism on 14 May 1982 .
Kingdom of Aquitaine Establishment . The autonomous and troublesome Duchy of Aquitaine was conquered by the Franks in 769 , after a series of revolts against their suzerainty . In order to avoid a new demonstration of Aquitain particularism , Charlemagne decided to organize the land within his kingdom . In 781 , he made his third son , Louis then 3 years of age , king of Aquitaine . The new kingdom , subordonated to Francia included not only Aquitaine proper , but also Gothia and the Carolingian possessions in Spain as well . While the king resided in the Carolingian palaces in the north of the kingdom ( Limoges / Le Palais - sur - Vienne , Poitiers / Chasseneuil , Ebreuil , Bourges , Angeac - sur - Charente / Angoulême ) , Doué - La - Fontaine , the administration was made in its core in Toulouse by the count Guilhèm de Gellona . Division of the Empire . In 806 , Charlemagne planned to divide his empire between his sons . Louis received Provence and Burgundy as additions to his kingdom .
David Porter McCorkle David Porter McCorkle was a Confederate Lieutenant in the American Civil War . He ran the Naval Ordnance Works at New Orleans which also served as a laboratory , principally manufacturing shot and shells , gun carriage s for outfitting ships in the Confederate Navy . In March or April 1862 , before the city ' s capture in the Battle of New Orleans , he removed the ordnance and laboratory stores to Atlanta . There , he established shops on lots leased from five different parties ( leases to expire in May , 1864 ) and supplied a large number of projectiles until June 4 , 1864 when General Joseph E . Johnston ordered him to remove to Augusta , Georgia . McCorkle wrote to his supervisor , Catesby ap Roger Jones , on June 8 : I am moving the boilers and engines to - day . All the lathe s , planes , steam hammer , etc . , are already shipped , and , to crown all , they have given an order to move the hospitals , and I can not get cars enough to move . In November , he was still at work building a foundry and other temporary structures , but was not at that time actually producing ordnance . After the war , he joined the Peruvian Navy with John Tucker . Shortly after the end of the Civil War , Peru , which was at war with Spain , invited CSN Admiral J . R . Tucker to join their Navy as a Rear Admiral , bringing with him two staff officers . Tucker accepted and went to Peru with Captain David Porter McCorkle and Commander Walter Raleigh Butt . Following his resignation in 1871 from the Peruvian Navy , Tucker was appointed President of the Peruvian Hydrographical Commission of the Amazon . This Commission , which included David P . McCorkle , explored and surveyed the Upper Amazon River and its tributaries , discovered two new rivers , the Trinidad and the Herrera - yacu .
Nepal in World War II Following the invasion of Poland , Nepal declared war on Germany on September 4 , 1939 . Subsequently , sixteen battalions of the Royal Nepalese Army fought Japan on the Burmese front . In addition to military support , Nepal contributed guns , equipment as well as hundreds of thousand of pounds of tea , sugar and raw materials such as timber to the allied war effort . During World War II , there was an internal treaty between Nepal and Britain about the mobilization of Nepalese soldiers . In addition to RNA troops , Nepalese fought in the British Gurkha units and were engaged in combat all over the world . Gurkha troops were part of the allied occupation force in Japan . The Nepali units which took part were Sri Nath , Kalibox , Surya Dal , Naya Gorakh , Barda Bahadur , Kali Bahadur , Mahindra Dal , Second Rifle , Bhairung , Jabbar Jung , Shumsher Dal , Sher , Devi Dutta , Bhairab Nath , Jagannath and Purano Gorakh Battalions . Besides , there were many high ranking Nepalese in the joint Army HQ . Commander - in – Chief Kiran Shumsher Rana and Field Marshall Nir Shumsher Rana were liaison officers from the Royal Nepalese Army . When Japan went war with the United Kingdom in December 1941 , the British presence was threatened in the Indian subcontinent . Britain deployed its troops in India and on the Burma front . Nepalese battalions – Mahindra Dal , Sher , Kali Bahadur and Jagannath - were also deployed . These Nepalese battalions fought under the Allied Command . The Jagannath Battalion took part as engineers in order to construct tracks , bridges , water points , etc . Nepalese troops fought with distinction in the British 14th Army under Lieutenant General William Slim and helped force the eventual Japanese retreat . Finally , following the atomic bomb attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki , Japan surrendered . Most Nepalese troops were withdrawn to Kathmandu in October 1945 . A grand victory parade was held on 28 October 1945 where many Nepalese soldiers , officers and associated British officers were honored for their appreciable performances .
German submarine U - 131 ( 1941 ) German submarine " U - 131 " was a Type IXC U - boat of the Nazi German " Kriegsmarine " during World War II . Built at the AG Weser shipyard in Bremen , she was laid down on 1 September 1940 , launched on 1 April 1941 , and commissioned on 1 July 1941 , with " Korvettenkapitän " Arend Baumann in command . Service history . " U - 131 " sailed from Kiel on her first and only patrol on 27 November 1941 . On 6 December she torpedoed and sank the 4 , 016 ton British cargo ship " Scottish Trader " , a straggler from convoy SC - 56 , en route from Philadelphia to Liverpool , south of Iceland . All 43 of the crew perished . On 17 December " U - 131 " was spotted by a Martlet aircraft from the escort carrier while shadowing Convoy HG 76 as part of the " Seeräuber " ( English : " Pirate " , lit . " Sea Robber " ) wolfpack . " U - 131 " was forced to dive , while ships of the 36th Escort Group , commanded by Frederic John Walker in , with four other escorts ; such as the destroyers HMS " Exmoor " , " Blankney " and " Stanley " and the corvette , approached to continue the attack . Detected by " Stanley " s ASDIC ( sonar ) , she was depth charge d by " Pentstemon " , and forced to surface , due to chlorine gas coming from the batteries . Unable to dive , she attempted to escape by running at full speed on the surface . While under pursuit " U - 131 " shot down an attacking Martlet aircraft , killing the pilot , but was then shelled by the escort group , which scored several hits . Realizing that the situation was hopeless , the crew abandoned the U - boat and scuttled her . All 47 of the crew survived and were taken prisoner . References .
RNZAF Base Auckland RNZAF Base Auckland is a Royal New Zealand Air Force base located near the upper reaches of the Waitemata Harbour in Auckland , New Zealand . The base formerly comprised two separate airfields , Whenuapai and Hobsonville . Hobsonville was established as a seaplane station in 1928 and was the RNZAF ' s primary flying boat base in New Zealand until 1967 . Construction of Whenuapai as a base for Wellington bomber aircraft began in 1937 , and from 1945 - 1965 Whenuapai was also Auckland ' s civil international airport . Post World War II Auckland became a centre for RNZAF transport and maritime squadrons . These two independent bases were integrated in 1965 to form RNZAF Base Auckland . Hobsonville subsequently became a grass airfield for No . 3 Squadron RNZAF which has now moved to Ohakea . A small army unit was closed down in 2003 , and there was some controversy over its future intended use . Whenuapai was expected to close as well , with the RNZAF being centralised at Ohakea . Infrastructure company Infratil and Waitakere local body leaders carried out feasibility studies to develop Whenuapai into a commercial airport if the RNZAF moved to Ohakea . In 2009 the government decided to retain the air force base at Whenuapai and implemented a reconstruction programme . Personnel strength : around 1 , 100 Units based at Auckland . A significant reconstruction phase has begun at RNZAF Base Whenuapai since the start of 2011 , major works have been carried out on the main runway , taxiways , and also the relocation of several units from RNZAF Base Hobsonville . Further development will ensure the RNZAF will remain at the present location . A significant government spending programme has been carried out to ensure the present base is brought up to standard .