naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
HMS Atlas ( 1782 ) HMS " Atlas " was a 98 - gun second - rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy , launched on 13 February 1782 . She was a built at Chatham Dockyard by Nicholas Phillips . In 1802 she was reduced to a 74 - gun ship . She participated in the naval Battle of San Domingo on 6 February 1806 , when she suffered eight killed and 11 wounded . Her captain was Samuel Pym , who had joined her the year before . In 1808 , while off Cadiz and serving as the flagship of Rear Admiral Purvis , she came under fire from French batteries on many occasions . In all , she lost about 50 men killed and wounded . She was responsible for the destruction of Fort Catalina . " Atlas " was fitted as a temporary prison ship at Portsmouth from 1813 to 1814 . She then spent some months as a powder magazine . She was finally broken up in 1821 .
General McPherson ( ship ) The General McPherson was a ship used by the U . S . military to travel between military installations in the San Francisco Bay area . Named after Union General James Birdseye McPherson , a prominent figure in the American Civil War , the 109 ton two - masted Quartermaster steamer was docked at Pier 7 , Pacific Street Wharf , San Francisco . It was a small boat , reportedly " not much larger than a tug " . The ship was the main mode of transport to Alcatraz Island during its function as a military defense and war camp after the ship was built in 1867 . In addition to people is also carried military supplies and water . A time schedule dated 1885 shows that it traveled between San Francisco , Fort Mason , the Presidio , Alcatraz Island and Angel Island twice a day and took 20 minutes to travel between Camp Reynolds and Washington Street Wharf . On February 2 , 1869 , the vessel was badly damaged following an accidental collision with the British ship " Duke of Edinburgh " . It was repaired and continued activities until 1886 when it was replaced by the " General McDowell " and subsequently sold by the military in 1887 .
Tiryaki Hasan Pasha Tiryaki Hasan Pasha ( Turkish ) ; Hasan - paša Tiro ( Bosnian ) ; also called Alacaatlı Hasan Pasha ( 1530 ? – 1611 ) , was a commander of the Ottoman army during the early 17th century . He trained in the Enderun school and was probably a devshirme . His title " tiryaki " ( " addicted " ) refers to his coffee addiction . Early years . He was one of the attendants of Prince ( ) Murat when Murat was the governor of Manisa . After Murat became sultan ( Murat III ) , Hasan was promoted to provincial governor . Due to his command of foreign languages , he was usually appointed to border towns , or forts like Szigetvár ( ) in Hungary . Kanije defender . In 1600 during Long War , the Ottoman army occupied Kanije ( modern Nagykanizsa in southwest Hungary ) . Tiryaki Hasan Pasha was appointed governor of the fort , with a contingent of 7 , 000 . But the next year , Ferdinand II tried to regain the fort , with an army of 50 , 000 . The siege began on 9 September 1601 . During the siege and frequent clashes , the Austrians lost 18 , 000 men . In October , Ferdinand had to end the skirmish temporarily because of the coming winter . He constructed winter emplacements around the fort and continued the siege . As a last resort , on 18 October 1601 , Hasan Pasha organized a surprise charge . The charge was successful ; the Austrian army was driven back and 47 Austrian cannon were acquired . For the next 89 years Kanije was an Ottoman fort . Later years . After the victory of Kanije , Hasan Pasha was promoted to beylerbey ( high governor ) of Bosnia , and later of Budin and Rumelia . He participated in Kuyucu Murat Pasha ’ s campaign against the Jelali revolts in Anatolia . In 1608 he returned to Budin , where he died in 1611 .
John Sullivan ( American sailor ) John Sullivan ( 1839 – June 23 , 1913 ) was a Union Navy sailor during the American Civil War who received America ' s highest military decoration , the Medal of Honor , for his actions while serving aboard the . Sullivan was born in 1839 in New York City . From June 23 to 25 , 1864 , he showed " gallantry and coolness " during a reconnaissance mission against Confederate defenses in the harbor of Wilmington , North Carolina . For these actions , he was issued the Medal of Honor six months later , on December 31 , 1864 . He is interred at Harmony Grove Cemetery in Portsmouth , New Hampshire . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and Organization : Citation : Served as seaman on board the U . S . S . " Monticello " during the reconnaissance of the harbor and water defenses of Wilmington , N . C . 23 to 25 June 1864 . Taking part in a reconnaissance of enemy defenses which covered a period of 2 days and nights , Sullivan courageously carried out his duties during this action , which resulted in the capture of a mail carrier and mail , the cutting of a telegraph wire , and the capture of a large group of prisoners . Although in immediate danger from the enemy at all times , Sullivan showed gallantry and coolness throughout this action which resulted in the gaining of much vital information of the rebel defenses .
Chief of Defence ( Finland ) The Chief of Defence ( , ) is the Chief of Defence and commander of the Finnish Defence Forces , under the authority of the President of Finland . The Chief of Defence commands the Finnish Army , the Finnish Air Force , the Finnish Navy and is assisted by the Defence Command . He is the highest - ranking officer of the forces ( Admiral or General ) and his deputy is the Chief of Staff of the Defence Command ( ) . The current Chief of Defence is General Ari Puheloinen . Role and functions . In contrast to many other Western countries , the Finnish Defence Forces have an actual military commander with direct authority over all forces , and the Chief of Staff is a separate position . The Chief of Defence is responsible for all operative aspects of the Defence Forces , while the Ministry of Defence , headed by the civilian minister , plans the long - term economical aspects . In administrative matters , the Chief of Defence has the authority to form or disband any unit below brigade level and to make any necessary reorganization to the command structure of the Defence Forces , unless such changes have wide impacts on the Finnish society , on the finances of the state or on the personnel of the Defence Forces . In command matters , the Chief of Defence has the authority to make any command decision that is not reserved to the President of Finland . In matters reserved to the Minister of Defence or to the President of Finland , the Chief of Defence prepares the decision and introduces his proposal to the Minister or to the President . The immediate subordinates of the Chief of Defence are The Chief of Defence is appointed by the President on the nomination of the Finnish Council of State and may be asked to retire whenever a reason occurs . However , since 1972 , all Chiefs of Defence have retired only after fulfilling the statutory retirement age of 63 . List of Finnish Chiefs of Defence . ( * ) The service branch included in the ranks of General of the Infantry ( " jalkaväenkenraali " ) and Jaeger Colonel ( " jääkärieversti " ) are honorary and do not affect seniority .
470th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment The 470th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment ( 470 GIAP ) was a regiment of the Russian Air Force . It drew much of its traditions and history from the previous 169th Fighter Aviation Regiment and the 63rd Guards Vilensky Order of Kutuzov Fighter Aviation Regiment of the Soviet Air Forces . These two regiments were active during the Second World War and the post - war period . Armament . Since the end of 1942 - La - 5 , from 1944 - La - 7 . September 1 , 1948 the regiment was aircraft Yak - 15 . Since 1950 , the MiG - 15 , in March 1953 - to re MiG - 17 . From 1957 to 1962 , the regiment was Squadron MiG - 19 . In 1964 , the regiment learned Yak - 28P . Since 1987 , the regiment flew to stretch Su - 27 . Results . Shot down 392 enemy aircraft : Combat losses . During the fighting regiment lost 55 personnel and 116 aircraft .
Harold P . Forsythe Harold P . Forsythe served in the United States Marine Corps during World War II . He was posthumously awarded the Navy Cross for his actions during the Battle of Saipan . His award citation reads : " The President of the United States of America takes pride in presenting the Navy Cross ( Posthumously ) to Private First Class Harold P . Forsythe ( MCSN : 540244 ) , United States Marine Corps ( Reserve ) , for extraordinary heroism as a member of an Artillery Forward Observer Party serving with the Second Battalion , Fourteenth Marines , FOURTH Marine Division , during action against enemy Japanese forces on Saipan , Marianas Islands , 15 June 1944 . Fighting boldly and aggressively during a sudden bitter attack by a group of Japanese , Private First Class Forsythe fearlessly assumed an exposed position so that a wounded companion could be evacuated to the rear and , holding his ground with fierce determination , single - handedly repelled the savage assault . Relentlessly waging a lone battle against the hostile assailants , he succeeded in annihilating seventeen of the enemy before he himself was fatally wounded . Private First Class Forsythe ' s indomitable fighting spirit and great personal valor throughout this desperate action were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service . He gallantly gave his life for his country . " Forsythe was born in Neenah , Wisconsin .
K - 34 trailer The K - 34 trailer was used by the U . S . Army Signal Corps to house electronic equipment , during and after World War II . Specifications . The fifth wheel type trailer van , was of the single - axle type , but had a Dolly ( trailer ) so that it could be moved by other smaller vehicles . The trailer ' s net weight was 8 , 600 lb , tires were 7 . 50 - 20 8 - ply , width was 95 1 / 8 " , length was 230 7 / 8 " , and height was 121 5 / 8 " . Usage . The K - 34 trailer was originally intended to house the PE - 84 generator for the SCR - 268 radar but was soon used for other systems , like the AN / MPN - 1 radar .
Werner Beschnidt Werner Beschnidt ( 29 July 1918 , Annaburg – 10 December 1994 ) was a highly decorated Oberleutnant in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
Catastrophic kill A catastrophic kill , K - Kill or complete kill refers to damage inflicted on an armored vehicle that amounts to complete destruction of the vehicle , rendering it both permanently non - functional and unrepairable . The term " knocked out " refers to a vehicle which has been damaged to the point of inoperability and abandoned by its crew , but is not obviously beyond the point of repair . While a knocked - out vehicle may be later determined to be irreparable and written off , a K - kill is more obvious and usually involves the destruction of the vehicle by fire and / or explosion . Among tank crewmen it is also commonly known as a " brew up " , coined from the British World War II term for lighting a fire in order to brew tea . The expression arose because British troops used an old petrol tin with holes punched in the side as a makeshift stove on which to brew their tea . The flames licking out of the holes in the side of the tin resembled a burning tank and thus the expression was coined . Typically a catastrophic kill results in the ignition of any fuel the vehicle may be carrying as well as the detonation ( cooking off , or sympathetic detonation ) of its ammunition . A catastrophic kill does not necessarily preclude the survival of the vehicle ' s crew , although most historical casualties in armored warfare were the result of K - kills , particularly in the case of gasoline - powered vehicles with a greater propensity to catch fire when badly damaged . This type of kill is also associated with the jack - in - the - box effect , where a tank ' s turret is blown skyward due to the overpressure of an ammunition explosion . Some tank designs employ blow - off panel s , channeling such explosions outside of the vehicle , turning an otherwise catastrophic kill into a firepower kill .
S6G reactor The S6G reactor is a naval reactor used by the United States Navy to provide electricity generation and propulsion on warship s . The S6G designation stands for : This nuclear reactor was designed by General Electric for use on the " Los Angeles " class attack submarines . The S6G reactor plant consists of the reactor coolant , steam generation , and other support systems that supply steam to the engine room . The 688 - class engine room also contains the steam turbines that generate electricity and drive the propeller shaft . While exact specifications are classified , the S6G reactor can propel a " Los Angeles " class submarine at over when surfaced and over while submerged . Design and operational support for the S6G is provided by Knolls Atomic Power Laboratory ( KAPL ) . The S6G reactor plant was originally designed to use the D1G - 2 core , similar to the D2G reactor used on the " Bainbridge " class guided missile cruiser , which is rated at 148 MW . All " Los Angeles " class submarines from on were built with a D2W core rated at 165 MW , as opposed to the older 150 MW cores found on older boats . The D1G - 2 cores are being replaced with D2W cores when the boats are refueled .
Praetorianism Praetorianism means excesive or abusive political influence of the Armed Forces in a country . Daniel R . Headrick , professor of History and Social Sciences at Roosevelt University , describes praetorianism as a type of militarism oriented to the interior life of a nation , often related to minor countries , that does not aspire to fight or win international wars , but instead to maintain its influence in the domestic political system , controlling decisions that could affect the interests of the military as a corporation , or supporting some particular political faction or party .
Operation Squeeze Play After the handover of sovereignty , Operation Squeeze Play was a combined U . S . / Iraqi sweep of the western suburbs of Baghdad launched on 22 May 2005 . Almost 300 suspects were detained in the first day of the operation . It followed Operation Matador , and preceded Operation New Market .
Albert Jean Michel de Rocca Albert Jean Michel de Rocca ( 1788 – 31 January 1818 ) was a French lieutenant during the Napoleonic Wars . He was also the second husband of Anne Louise Germaine de Staël . He was actually a Swiss national , born in Geneva in 1788 . He served in the French army during the Peninsular war and was seriously injured . Back in Geneva , he had an affair with Germaine de Staël , who , exiled from Paris by Napoleon , lived in her castle at near - by Coppet . The lady bore a son on 7 April 1812 , whom his father legitimated as Louis - Alphonse Rocca . They separated when Madame de Staël started on a European tour , to reach London through Vienna , Moscow , St . Petersburg and Stockholm . Later they married and moved together to Paris after Waterloo and Napoleon ' s second abdication . Germaine de Staël suffered a seizure on 5 January 1817 , that left her paralysed , and died on 14 July 1817 , soon followed by her husband , who died in Hyères ( Var ) on 31 January 1818 . He left two descriptions of the military events in which he was involved : " Mémoire sur la guerre des Français en Espagne " and " La campagne de Walcheren et d ' Anvers " ( a failed landing by the British in Belgium ) " . His portrait as Hussard de Chamborant , with his horse " Sultan " , an oil on cloth by Pierre - Louis Bouvier , still decorates Madame de Staël ' bedroom in Coppet .
Vengeance : The True Story of an Israeli Counter - Terrorist Team Vengeance : The True Story of an Israeli Counter - Terrorist Team is a 1984 book by George Jonas describing part of Operation Wrath of God , the Israeli assassination campaign launched after the 1972 Munich Olympics massacre . In some countries it was published under the title Vengeance : Sword of Gideon . The main source of the book is also the main character , Yuval Aviv , known in the book as Avner . A Mossad officer , he is recruited to lead a small team into Europe to assassinate a number of suspected PLO and Black September militants . Each of the book ' s chapters deals with a separate stage of the mission , including the background to each assassination . Although Jonas claimed to have verified Aviv ' s story as much as possible , critics , including members of the Israeli Intelligence Community , have called into question story ' s validity . It has inspired both a 1986 made for television movie called " Sword of Gideon " and the 2005 Steven Spielberg film " Munich " .
Mahmud Muhtar Pasha Mahmud Muhtar Pasha or Mahmud Mukhtar Pasha ( Turkish : " Mahmut Muhtar Paşa " " or " " Mahmut Muhtar Katırcıoğlu " , born 1867 – 15 March 1935 ) was a Turkish soldier and diplomat , son of Grand Vizier Ahmed Muhtar Pasha . He was born in Constantinople and returned there in 1893 after seven years ' military education in Germany . He was a participant in the Greco - Turkish War of 1897 , in spite of the prohibition of the Sultan . In 1910 he was Minister of Navy in Hakki Pasha ' s cabinet and brought about the building of the first Turkish dreadnought . At the outbreak of the Balkan War in 1912 he went to the front , commanded the III Corps in the Battle of Kirk Kilisse , and was severely wounded . He wrote an account of his experiences in the Balkan War , of which a German and a French version appeared in 1913 .
E . John Ellis Ezekiel John Ellis ( October 15 , 1840 - April 25 , 1889 ) was a U . S . Representative from Louisiana . Biography . Born in Covington , St . Tammany Parish , Louisiana , Ellis attended private schools in Covington and Clinton , Louisiana , and Centenary College of Louisiana ( when it was located in Jackson , Louisiana ) from 1855 to 1858 . He was graduated from the law department of the Louisiana State University at Pineville ( now at Baton Rouge ) , Louisiana , in 1861 . During the Civil War he joined the Confederate States Army and was commissioned a first lieutenant . He was promoted to captain in the Sixteenth Regiment , Louisiana Infantry , and served two years , when he was captured and held as a prisoner of war on Johnsons Island in Lake Erie until the end of the war . He was admitted to the bar of Louisiana in 1866 and commenced practice in Covington , Louisiana . He served as member of the State senate 1866 - 1870 . Ellis was elected from Louisiana ' s 2nd congressional district as a Democrat to the Forty - fourth and to the four succeeding Congresses ( March 4 , 1875 – March 3 , 1885 ) . He served as chairman of the Committee on Mississippi Levees ( Forty - fourth Congress ) but declined to be a candidate for renomination in 1884 . He resumed the practice of his profession in Washington , D . C . . He died there April 25 , 1889 and was interred in the Ellis family cemetery at " Ingleside , " near Amite , Tangipahoa Parish , Louisiana .
Primasheet Primasheet is a rubberized sheet explosive material similar to Detasheet . Manufactured by Ensign - Bickford Aerospace & Defense Company Primasheet comes in two varieties : Primasheet 1000 is PETN based and Primasheet 2000 is RDX based . Both are waterproof and are supplied in continuous rolls . Primasheet 1000 . Primasheet 1000 is PETN based , and contains 65 % PETN , 8 % nitrocellulose , and 27 % plasticizer . Primasheet 1000 is olive green colored , and manufactured in 1 . 0 , 1 . 5 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , and 8 mm thicknesses . Primasheet 2000 . Primasheet 2000 is an RDX - based rubberized sheet explosive . It contains 88 . 2 % RDX with the remainder plasticizer . SX2 . A British military explosive , also manufactured by Ensign - Bickford . This is very similar or identical to commercial Primasheet 2000 .
197th Battalion ( Vikings of Canada ) , CEF The 197th ( Vikings of Canada ) Battalion , CEF was a unit in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War . Based in Winnipeg , Manitoba , the unit began recruiting during the winter of 1915 / 16 throughout western Canada . After sailing to England in January 1917 , the battalion was absorbed into the 11th Reserve Battalion on February 6 , 1917 . The 197th ( Vikings of Canada ) Battalion , CEF had one Officer Commanding : Lieut - Col . H . G . Fonseca . References . Meek , John F . " Over the Top ! The Canadian Infantry in the First World War . " Orangeville , Ont . : The Author , 1971 .
HMS H4 HMS " H4 " was a British H - class submarine built by the Canadian Vickers Co . , Montreal . She was laid down on 11 January 1915 and was commissioned on 5 June 1915 . After her commissioning , HMS " H4 " and sister ships , and crossed the Atlantic from St . John ' s , Newfoundland to Gibraltar being escorted by the armed merchant cruiser . " H4 " sank the U - boat in the Adriatic on 23 May 1918 . She was sold on 30 November 1921 in Malta .
Parchin Parchin is an Iranian military complex , located about southeast of Tehran . Missile engines . To the northwest of Parchin in the Barjamali Hills , a test range for liquid - propellant missile engines is part of the Shahid Hemat Industrial Group ( SHIG ) research facility , where signature of engine test stand firing - probably including technology from the Russian SS - 4 " Sandal " missile - was confirmed by an American spy satellite in August 1997 . On December 15 , 1997 , SHIG conducted at least a sixth 1997 test of an engine needed for an 800 - mile range ballistic missile . The test was either sixth or eighth during 1997 , according to available intelligence . It is reported the Russian Central Aerohydrodynamic Institute [ TSAGI ] contracted in early 1997 to build a wind tunnel at SHIG , for both Iranian and Russian missile designers to refine the Shahab - 3missile . IAEA Inspection . On January 13 , 2005 , International Atomic Energy Agency ( IAEA ) inspectors were allowed access to the Parchin military base as a confidence - building measure . Since 2005 , the International Atomic Energy Agency ( IAEA ) has requested further inspections of the site , but has been denied access by the Iranian government . One nuclear expert suggested that the IAEA was " stretching its mandate to the limit in asking for access to a military site based on tenuous evidence . " On 8 March 2012 , six world powers - the U . S . , United Kingdom , France , Germany , Russia and China - called on Iran to allow United Nations inspectors to visit the Parchin military site .
RFA Fort Charlotte ( A236 ) RFA " Fort Charlotte " ( A236 ) was a stores issuing ship of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary . Launched on 12 February 1944 as " Buffalo Park " , the ship was acquired by the Ministry of War Transport in 1945 and renamed " Fort Charlotte " . The ship was transferred to the RFA on 11 June 1948 . Decommissioned in 1967 , she was sold to Singapore breakers in January 1968 .