naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Charles Marshall ( colonel ) Charles Marshall ( October 3 , 1830 – April 19 , 1902 ) was a Confederate Army officer during the American Civil War . Marshall served as an aide de camp , assistant adjutant general and military secretary to Gen . Robert E . Lee . He was also an uncle of World War II General George Marshall . Early life . Marshall was born in Warrenton , Virginia to Alexander John and Maria Rose Taylor Marshall . He was the great nephew of Chief Justice of the United States John Marshall and second cousin of Col . James K . Marshall who was killed during Pickett ' s Charge . Charles Marshall was educated at the Richard M . Smith School in and the Warren Green Academy in Warrenton before graduating from the University of Virginia with a Master ' s Degree with high honors in 1848 . He served as professor of mathematics at Indiana University from 1850 to 1852 . Upon returning to Virginia , Marshall studied law . In 1853 , he moved to Baltimore , Maryland where he was admitted to the bar and began practice at the law firm of William Schley . In December 1856 , he married Emily Andrews , daughter of Mexican War hero Colonel Timothy Patrick Andrews and sister of Richard Snowden Andrews . Marshall and his wife had one daughter . Emily Andrews Marshall died in 1858 . Civil War . Lee , a long - time family friend , appointed Marshall to his personal staff on March 21 , 1862 with the rank of captain . Marshall served as Lee ' s aide - de - camp and was present with Lee during all the major battles of the Army of Northern Virginia . He was subsequently promoted to major , lieutenant colonel and colonel . He was responsible for the writing of Lee ' s after - action reports during the War . Marshall accompanied Lee at the surrender at the Battle of Appomattox Courthouse and drafted Lee ' s acceptance of the terms of surrender . He also located the Wilmer McLean house where the surrender ceremony took place and drafted Lee ' s " Farewell Order " to the Army of Northern Virginia . Postbellum activities . Following the War , Marshall returned to Baltimore and continued his legal practice , becoming one of the leading attorneys in Baltimore . Marshall delivered the dedication addresses for the monuments to Lee in Richmond , Virginia and Ulysses S . Grant in New York City . Marshall remarried in December 1866 , to Sara Rebecca Nicholls Snowden , daughter of Col . Thomas Snowden . They had five sons . Marshall ' s papers were later published in a book called " Lee ' s Aide - de - Camp " , edited by Sir Frederick Maurice and in a later edition by Gary W . Gallagher . Marshall died in Baltimore , Maryland from a stroke . In popular media . Marshall is portrayed by Tim Ruddy in the film " Gettysburg " and by John D . Bert in the film " Gods and Generals " . In a much earlier film , " Abraham Lincoln , " a 1930 United Artists release directed by D . W . Griffith , Marshall is portrayed by Henry B . Walthall . Further reading . Bowden , Scott , and Ward , Bill . " Last Chance for Victory : Robert E . Lee and the Gettysburg Campaign , " Da Capo Books , 2001 .
Battle of Gwoździec The Battle of Gwoździec was fought in 1531 as part of the Polish - Moldavian Wars . The conflict was instigated by voievod Petru Rareş of Moldavia when he interfered in the succession disputes over the Hungarian throne and invaded southern Poland in support of the Ottomans . Grand Hetman Jan Tarnowski , the leader of the Polish counter - offensive , attacked and ultimately defeated Petru ' s forces at Gwoździec near Kolomyia , Ukraine . Tarnowski withdrew his forces northeast , but was outnumbered and besieged during the Battle of Obertyn . Since 1945 the town of Gwoździec has been located in Ukraine and known as Hvizdets .
Ottoman – Venetian War ( 1537 – 1540 ) The Third Ottoman – Venetian War was one of the numerous Ottoman – Venetian Wars of the period . The Ottoman Emperor Suleiman the Magnificent had been angered by a treaty signed between the Republic of Venice and the Habsburg Empire of Charles V . One of the main events of the war was the Siege of Corfu ( 1537 ) , and the decisive Battle of Preveza on 28 September 1538 . It was followed by the Siege of Castelnuovo in 1539 . A treaty or " Capitulation " was signed between Venice and the Ottoman Empire to end the war on 2 October 1540 . In the period between the start of the Second Ottoman – Venetian War in 1499 and the end of this war in 1540 , the Ottoman Empire made significant advances in the Dalmatian hinterland - it didn ' t occupy the Venetian cities , but it took the Kingdom of Hungary ' s Croatian possessions between Skradin and Karin , eliminating them as a buffer zone between the Ottoman and Venetian territory . The economy of the Venetian cities in Dalmatia , severely impacted by the Turkish occupation of the hinterland in the previous war , recovered and held steady even throughout this war .
Jehu V . Chase Rear Admiral Jehu Valentine Chase ( January 10 , 1869 - May 24 , 1937 ) was a career navy officer , who is most remembered for his leadership of USS " Minnesota during World War I . Chase was born in Pattersonville , Louisiana on 10 January 1869 , and graduated from the United States Naval Academy 6 June 1890 . As commanding officer of the USS " Minnesota when she was mined in September 1918 , Chase was awarded the Navy Distinguished Service Medal in recognition of his seamanship and leadership in bringing his ship safely to port without loss of life . Admiral Chase was Commander in Chief of the United States Fleet , from 17 September 1930 to 15 September 1931 , and Chairman of the General Board from April 1932 until his retirement in February 1933 . He died at Coronado , California on 24 May 1937 . Namesake . The USS " Chase " was named in his honor . Decorations . Admiral Chase ' s decorations included : Navy Distinguished Service Medal , Navy Spanish Campaign Medal and World War I Victory Medal with Clasp .
Benevolent neutrality " Benevolent neutrality " is a term used by Ernest May to describe United States foreign policy regarding involvement in World War I . Examples of it were seen shortly before World War I though due to the League of the Three Emperors , an agreement between the powers of Russia , Germany , and Austria - Hungary . It is distinct from strict neutrality because America had some favorable policies towards the Allies ; for example , generally favorable trade decisions . This was accentuated by the better availability of information about the Allies , and the pre - existing state of public opinion . Eventually , benevolent neutrality favoured the Allies even more , allowing them loans and arms . Benevolent Neutrality also played a role in World War II , in that the United States ' trade policies and diplomatic aid favoured the future Allied powers of Great Britain and France .
USS Amphitrite ( ARL - 29 ) USS " Amphitrite " ( ARL - 29 ) was one of 39 " Achelous " - class landing craft repair ships built for the United States Navy during World War II . Named for Amphitrite ( in Greek mythology , the wife of Poseidon and the daughter of Oceanus ) , she was the third U . S . Naval vessel to bear the name . Originally laid down as " LST - 1124 " on 6 November 1944 at Seneca , Illinois by the Chicago Bridge & Iron Works ; launched on 1 February 1945 ; sponsored by Miss Lillie Williams Kidd ; placed in reduced commission on 13 February 1945 for the voyage to Baltimore , Maryland where she was to be converted from a tank landing ship to a landing craft repair ship ; decommissioned in Baltimore on 3 March 1945 ; converted by Bethlehem Steel ' s Key Highway Shipyard , and placed in full commission as USS " Amphitrite " ( ARL - 29 ) on 28 June 1945 with Lieutenant Thomas S . Medford , USNR , in command . Service history . Following a fortnight ' s shakedown training in Chesapeake Bay , she put to sea on 8 August 1945 . She reached the Panama Canal on the 18th and arrived in Pearl Harbor on 27 September . Continuing across the Pacific with Task Unit ( TU ) 13 . 11 . 97 , she reported to her first duty station , Buckner Bay , Okinawa , in October . The landing craft repair ship performed a myriad of repair duties there until mid - March 1946 when she was transferred to Apra Harbor , Guam . The vessel departed Guam on 9 June 1946 bound for China . " Amphitrite " arrived at Tsingtao on 19 June , discharged much of her cargo there , and took on many replacement crewmen . She then settled into a repair routine in the inner harbor at Tsingtao . The ship remained in Tsingtao ( save for a round - trip voyage in July during which she towed to Sasebo , Japan ) until 24 September . On that day , the landing craft repair ship weighed anchor for Shanghai . She resumed her repair duties at that port until sometime in November when she got underway to return to the United States . She was placed out of commission at San Diego on 1 January 1947 and was berthed with that portion of the Pacific Reserve Fleet located there . " Amphitrite " remained in reserve until her name was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 1 July 1961 . On 16 April 1962 she was sold to River Equipment , Inc . of Memphis , Tennessee . Subsequently renamed TMT " Biscayne " in 1963 , the ship ' s final fate is unknown .
Battle of Fundina The Battle of Fundina took place on 2 August 1876 in Fundina , a village in Kuči , Principality of Montenegro . The Montenegrin Army was led by the two Montenegrin dukes , Ilija Plamenac and Marko Miljanov , who had about 5 , 000 people uder their direct command . Days before the battle , a Montenegrin Muslim , Mašo - Hadži Ahmetov revealed Ottoman plans to Marko Miljanov , so that Montenegrins knew where the attack was going to come from . The Ottomans advanced from the Southwest towards Kuči , planning their final attack for 3 August . But , since Montenegrin commanders knew of their plans , they counterattacked a day before . Most of the fighting occurred at the bottom of Heljam hill , where Ottomans were defending from the trenches . While Marko Miljanov was in the front lines , Ilija Plamenac was commanding the Montenegrin army from the back , developing a strategy . After the victory was secured , Montenegrins captured the Ottoman leaders , put them in a house and burned it to the ground . The rest of Montenegrins chased the remaining Ottomans soutward , forcing them into a fast retreat . The importance of this Montenegrin victory was that it stopped the Turkish advance , and secured Montenegrin victory in the Montenegrin - Turkish War of 1876 - 1878 .
Roman Jacek Czartoryski Prince Roman Jacek Czartoryski ( 1898 - 1958 ) was a Polish noble ( szlachcic ) . Roman was owner of Konarzewo estate . He entered the Polish Army and fought in rank of a Capitan in the Polish - Bolshevik War and in the Invasion of Poland . Prisoner of war from 1939 - 1945 in the Oflag VII - A Murnau . He married Countess Teresa Janina Zamoyska on July 22 , 1925 in Warsaw . Together they had eight children : Elzbieta Maria Czartoryska , Zofia Teresa Czartoryska , Wanda Maria Czartoryska , Maria Jadwiga Czartoryska , Anna Maria Czartoryska , Urszula Anna Czartoryska , Michal Maria Czartoryski and Stanislaw Jan Czartoryski .
Battle of Katole The Battle of Katole was a military engagement between forces of Portuguese Angola and the Kingdom of Matamba . The battle took place on at Katole in what is today Angola . It was one of the largest military engagements anywhere in the world during the 17th century . Prelude to Battle . The kingdom of Matamba , also known as the kingdom of Matamba and Ndongo , lay in what is today eastern Angola . It was created by the warrior queen Nzinga via her 1631 conquest of the kingdom from its BaKongo vassal . Throughout the mid - 17th century , Queen Nzinga fought a guerilla war against the Portuguese colony of Angola to regain her throne and protect her people , the Mbundu , from the slave trade . By 1657 , the queen had regained her traditional capital and ended the wars with Angola in her favor . After her death in 1663 , the kingdom she fought so hard to establish devolved into civil war . The war did not end until 1680 when Francisco Guterres Ngola kannini , Njinga ' s nephew , defeated one of his aunt ' s former commanders and became king . Casus Belli . In 1681 , King Francisco invaded the neighboring Imbangala kingdom of Kassanje to place his own candidate on the throne . While on campaign , he robbed the pombeiros , Afro - Portuguese slaving agents , and beheaded the kingdom ' s ruler . This angered the Portuguese , who had never been comfortable with an independent Matamba in the first place . The Portuguese immediately sent the victor of Mbwila , Luís Lopes de Sequeira , to crush the kingdom once and for all . The battle . On September 4 , 1681 , Sequeira arrived at Katole , which was but three day ' s march from the royal kabasa or palace . He came with over ten thousand infantry and even a small complement of horses ( virtually unheard of in Central African warfare ) . He was met by King Francisco ' s forces sometime before dawn that day . In the course of the fighting , both Sequeira and Francisco were killed . Matamba ' s forces retreated , and the Portuguese were able to claim at least a tactical victory by holding their position . Aftermath . Despite taking the field , which had never been an objective in the first place , the Portuguese losses were such that the invasion of Matamba ' s capital was called off . After encamping at Katole for nearly thirty days , the Portuguese and their African allies retired to Mbaka under the command of João António de Brito .
Ronald Buck Vice - Admiral Ronald Douglas Buck is a retired officer of the Canadian Forces . He was Chief of the Maritime Staff from 2001 to 2004 . Career . Buck joined the Royal Canadian Navy in 1967 . He became Commanding Officer of the destroyer HMCS " Restigouche " in 1987 , Project Manager for the Maritime Coastal Defence Vessel Project in 1989 and Commander Fifth Canadian Destroyer Squadron in 1992 . He went on to be Commander Canadian Forces Training System in 1994 , Chief of Staff of the Management Command and Control Reengineering Team at the National Defence Headquarters in 1995 and Commander Canadian Fleet Pacific in 1997 ( renamed Maritime Forces Pacific in 1998 ) . After that he was appointed Chief of the Maritime Staff in 2001 ( during which he took part in Operation Apollo - the anti - terrorism initiative - in 2001 ) and Vice Chief of the Defence Staff in 2004 before retiring in 2006 .
Weaponry of the Australian Army Combat uniform of the Australian Army . There are three major combat uniforms worn by the Australian Defence Force , they are : The current issue of DPCU is known as ' DPCU - NIR ' - or Disruptive Pattern Combat Uniform - Near Infra - Red . The Defence Science and Technology Organisation has developed materials for use in combat uniforms which will reduce night - vision detection , and it has been integrated into this uniform , which also sports a new cut and shape , the NATO - style front rank epaulette , zip - fastening , sleeve pockets and Velcro tabs . Future equipment . Infantry weapons . The Army had previously planned on replacing the F88 with the Advanced Individual Combat Weapon ( AICW ) by 2010 – 2012 . The most notable feature of the AICW is a grenade launcher with 3 stacked rounds that uses electricity to fire off the grenade . The AICW aims to provide the infantry soldier with the ability to fire multiple grenades without having to reload , and to switch between 5 . 56 mm ballistic rounds and 40 mm grenades without changing sights , trigger or stance , giving the operator more versatility and reduced reaction times in combat . Regardless , the F88 is now likely to remain in service until about 2020 , and selected units of the Australian Army are now re - equipping with the F88S - A2 . Armoured Vehicles . In December 2011 , the Thales Hawkei PMV ( Protected Military Vehicle ) was selected as the preferred tender for the Army ' s requirement of a light 4x4 armored car with a potential order for 1300 vehicles . The seven - tonne Hawkei has been described as a ' baby ' variant of the Bushmaster having been developed by the same manufacturer . Aircraft . The Army is reorganising its aviation element , through the purchase of 22 Tiger attack helicopters and 30 MRH 90 utility helicopters ( 30 helicopters out of a total purchase of 46 , which will be divided between Army , Fleet Air Arm and a joined MRH 90 training base ) . Furthermore , seven CH - 47F Chinook heavy lift helicopters will be purchased to replace the Army ' s five remaining CH - 47D Chinook helicopters . In addition , the Army will also acquire a number of UAVs ( including a number of Boeing ScanEagle s and 18 RQ - 7 Shadow ) which will equip the 20th Surveillance and Target Acquisition Regiment , currently forming at Enoggera Barracks , Queensland . The Army as part of a joint program with the RAN under Air 9000 Phase 7B are seeking future advanced training and light support helicopters . The helicopters being offered by industry are : Eurocopter EC - 135 ( from Boeing - Thales ) , Bell 429 ( Raytheon - Bell ) and Agusta A109 ( from BAE - CAE - AgustaWestland ) .
807th Expeditionary Air Support Operations Squadron The United States Air Force ' s 807th Expeditionary Air Support Operations Squadron ( 807 EASOS ) is a combat support unit located at an undisclosed location in the Middle East . The 807 EASOS provides Tactical Command and Control of air power assets to the Joint Forces Air Component Commander and Joint Forces Land Component Commander for combat operations .
Écorcheurs The écorcheurs ( literally " flayers of dead bodies " ) were armed bands who desolated France in the reign of Charles VII , stripping their victims of everything , often to their very clothes . They were mercenaries without employment since the Treaty of Arras which ended disputes between Armagnacs and Burgundian in 1435 . Rodrigo de Villandrando was known as the " Emperor of Pillagers " ( " empereur des brigands " ) and " L ' Écorcheur " ( the slaughterer ) . References . < br >
HMAS Ibis ( M 1183 ) HMAS " Ibis " ( M 1183 ) was a Ton class minesweeper built by the Montrose Shipyard , launched on 18 November 1955 , and commissioned into the Royal Navy as " ' HMS " Singleton " . The ship was purchased by Australia in 1961 , and commissioned into the Royal Australian Navy as HMAS " Ibis " on 7 September 1962 . During the mid - 1960s , " Ibis " was one of several ships operating in support of the Malaysian government during the Indonesia - Malaysia Confrontation . This service was later recognised with the battle honour " Malaysia 1964 - 66 " . " Ibis " was decommissioned on 4 May 1984 .
Haakon Ditlev Lowzow Haakon Ditlev Lowzow ( 5 October 1854 – 12 August 1915 ) was a Norwegian military officer and politician for the Liberal Party . He is best known as the Norwegian Minister of Defence from 1908 to 1909 . Personal life . Lowzow was born in Kristiania , and came from a military background . His father was a Lieutenant , his grandfather was a Major General and his great - grandfather was a Lieutenant General . Also , he was a granduncle of Carl Fredrik and Wenche Lowzow . Career . He became a military officer in 1872 , and was promoted to Premier Lieutenant in 1887 and Lieutenant Colonel in 1904 . On 11 April 1908 , when the first cabinet Knudsen assumed office , he was appointed as the new Minister of Defence . He held this position until 19 August 1909 , when he resigned . He later became Major General of rank and Inspector - General of the Infantry . He died in August 1915 .
Appeal for Courage Appeal For Courage is an appeal by United States military personnel in favor of the Iraq War to the United States Congress . The group is independent and non - partisan , but supported by Families United for Our Troops and their Mission , Vets for Freedom , and Military Families Voice of Victory . It was established in February 2007 largely as a response to the Appeal for Redress . The group solicits members of the U . S . military to support an appeal to the U . S . Congress : The appeal with over 2700 names was delivered by Bob Wallace , executive director of Veterans of Foreign Wars , to Congressman John Boehner , Senator Lindsey Graham , and five other members of Congress on May 9 , 2007 .
Battle of Mutina ( 193 BC ) The Battle of Mutina was fought in 193 BC , near Mutina , between the Roman Republic and the Boii . The Roman army won the battle . The battle marked the total defeat of the Boian Gauls , but since the Consul ' s victory cost the Romans dear , and the officers of Merula accused him of negligence on his march to Mutina , the senate refused him a triumph on his return to Rome . The battle of Mutina is described by Livy at 35 . 4 - 6 .
USS Copeland ( FFG - 25 ) USS " Copeland " ( FFG - 25 ) was the seventeenth ship of the " Oliver Hazard Perry " - class of guided - missile frigate s in the United States Navy . She was named for Rear Admiral Robert W . Copeland ( 1910 – 1973 ) . Ordered from Todd Pacific Shipyards , San Pedro , California on 28 February 1977 as part of the FY77 program , " Copeland " was laid down on 24 October 1979 , launched on 26 July 1980 , and commissioned on 7 August 1982 . Decommissioned and stricken on 18 September 1996 , she was transferred to Egypt the same day as Mubarak " ( F911 ) . After the 2011 revolution the ship was renamed to remove the former ruler ' s name . The ship is named Alexandria " ( F911 ) now . , she remained in active service with the Egyptian Navy . " Copeland " ( FFG - 25 ) was the first ship of that name in the US Navy .
Braddock ' s Battlefield History Center Braddock ' s Battlefield History Center is a small American museum and visitors center on the site of the Battle of the Monongahela of 9 July 1755 . It features a collection of art , documents , and artifacts about the Braddock Expedition and the French and Indian War as it unfolded at the Forks of the Ohio . Located seven miles ( 10 km ) east of downtown Pittsburgh in North Braddock , Pennsylvania , it is housed in a renovated car dealership on a three acre parcel on a hillside that overlooks the Monongahela River Valley and the historic Edgar Thomson Works of United States Steel . The museum was created by Robert T . Messner , a retired Pittsburgh lawyer , with the support of local foundations , and it opened to the public on 18 August 2012 .