naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Cainhoe Castle Cainhoe Castle was an 11th - century Norman castle , located near the village of Clophill , in the county of Bedfordshire , England . Cainhoe Castle was a motte and triple bailey castle , built by Nigel d ' Aubigny , a Norman Knight , sometime after the Norman Invasion ( 1066 ) . It was not mentioned in the " Domesday Book " of 1086 ; " " Cainou : Nigel d ' Aubigny ; Thurstan from Avelina , Ralph Tailbois ' wife . Mill . " " The d ' Aubigny family , known for being deeply involved in the crusades , used the castle as the seat of the Barony of Cainhoe . The castle was to stay in the d ' Aubigny family until the death of Simon d ' Aubigny , who died without a male heir , in 1272 . It then passed to the de Lacy s and the Nortons , and then on to the Greys , Earls of Kent . The castle was occupied until the time of the Black Death ( 1348 ) , when all the inhabitants died of the disease . The castle , and the small village that had built up around it , were discovered abandoned sometime later . By 1374 the castle was in ruins . The site was excavated in 1973 , 1985 and 1986 . Only earthworks remain . The site is a Scheduled Monument .
Jeannot Jeannot was a leader of the 1791 slave rising that began the Haïtian Revolution . With Biassou and Jean François , he was prophesied by Dutty Boukman to lead the revolution , and fought with the Spanish royalists against the French Revolution ary authorities in colonial Haiti . He launched vicious attacks on whites and mulattoes , devising gruesome methods of putting them to death . Toussaint Louverture was sickened by his attitudes and actions . ( Beard , p . 55 ) " Small , thin man with a forbidding manner and a veiled crafty face . He was utterly remorseless . . . even towards his own kind . . . . He would stop at nothing to gain his own ends , he was daring , seizing quickly on chances , quick - witted and capable of total hypocrisy . He feared no one and nothing ; unfortunately he found inspiration in cruelty , a sadist without the refinements that so - called civilization brings . " ( Parkinson , p . 40 ) " He hanged those he had captured by hooks stuck under their chins . He himself put out their eyes with red - hot pincers . He cut the throat of a prisoner and lapped at the blood as it flowed , encouraging those around him to join him : " Ah , my friends , how good , how sweet is the blood of the whites . Drink it deep and swear revenge against our oppressors , never peace , never surrender , I swear by God . " ( Parkinson , p . 43 - 4 ) . Jeannot ' s brutality was not limited to whites and free people of color . He also targeted blacks who he suspected of loyalty to the white planter establishment . One rebel commander named Blin , who helped some white planters to reach safety , for example , was brutally executed for treason by Jeannot . A man named Gros , who was among a group of white prisoners in a rebel camp under Jeannot ' s command , left behind a written account of the period . According to Gros , Jeannot ordered the the torture and execution of one of his captives every 24 hours ' to prolong his enjoyment ' . Before the execution of Gros and the other remaining prisoners , however , a higher ranking rebel leader , Jean - François , arrived in the camp . Jeannot was subsequently arrested , placed on trial , and executed on the orders of Jean - François ( Dubois , p . 112 , 123 ) .
Attalus II Philadelphus Attalus II Philadelphus ( Greek : " Attalos II Philadelphos " , Ἄτταλος Β ' ὁ Φιλάδελφος , which means " Attalus the brother - loving " , 220 – 138 BC ) was a King of Pergamon and the founder of modern - day Turkish city Antalya . Family . He was the second son of Attalus I Soter and queen Apollonis , and ascended the throne first as co - ruler alongside his ailing brother Eumenes II in 160 BC , whose widow Stratonice of Pergamon he married in 158 BC upon Eumenes ' death . Biography . Prior to becoming King , Attalus was already an accomplished military commander . In 190 BC , he resisted an invasion by the Seleucids and the following year ( 189 BC ) led his forces to fight alongside the Roman Army under Gnaeus Manlius Vulso in Galatia . In 182 BC he again fought the Seleucids , successfully meeting the army of Pharnaces I of Pontus . Finally , he assisted the Romans again in 171 BC , joining Publius Licinius Crassus in Greece for the Third Macedonian War . Attalus II also made frequent diplomatic visits to Rome , and gained the esteem of the Romans . At one point , they offered him assistance to overthrow his brother , but he declined . After he became King , they assisted him in his own battles against Prusias II in 156 – 154 BC and sided with him in helping pretender Alexander Balas to seize the Seleucid throne from Demetrius I in 150 BC and Nicomedes II Epiphanes seize the Bithynian throne from his father Prusias II the following year . Attalus expanded his kingdom with the help of his good friend Ariarathes V of Cappadocia , and founded the cities of Philadelphia and Attalia . He was well known as a patron of the arts and sciences , and was the inventor of a new kind of embroidery . In his old age , he relied upon his chief minister , named Philopoemen ( Φιλοποίμην ) , to help him govern .
Henry M . Mullinnix Henry Maston Mullinnix ( July 4 , 1892 – November 24 , 1943 ) was an aviator and Admiral of the United States Navy during World War II . Biography . Mullinnix , born in Spencer , Indiana , graduated from Attica High School , class of 1909 . He was president of his senior class . He later graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1916 . He served in the destroyer , engaged in patrol and escort duty off Ireland during World War I . Following service in and , he completed work in aeronautical engineering at Annapolis and MIT , receiving an M . S . degree in 1923 . After flight training at Naval Air Station Pensacola , Florida , he was designated a naval aviator on January 11 , 1924 . He was one of those mainly responsible for developing the air - cooled engine for naval aircraft . Besides various shore duty , he served in , , and commanded , between 1924 and 1941 . Mullinnix commanded " Saratoga " from April 1943 , until August 22 , when he was transferred to duty with a carrier division , with the rank of rear admiral . Rear Admiral Mullinnix was on board when she was torpedo ed and sunk off Makin Island , in the Gilberts , November 24 , 1943 . Declared dead a year later , he was posthumously awarded the Legion of Merit in recognition of his " outstanding initiative and superior executive ability . " Namesake . In 1957 , the destroyer was named in his honor .
7th Signal Regiment ( Australia ) The 7th Signal Regiment is an Australian Army signals intelligence ( SIGINT ) unit . Drawing lineage from the Australian Special Wireless Group ( ASWG ) , which was raised during World War II , the regiment ' s history includes service in the Allied campaigns in Greece , on Crete and in Syria before taking part in the fighting against the Japanese in New Guinea . After the war , the ASWG was redesignated the 101 Wireless Regiment , deploying detachments overseas during the Malayan Emergency and Confrontation . In the mid - 1960s , the unit became the 7th Signals Regiment , taking part in the Vietnam War . The unit is currently part of the 6th Brigade . World War II . The regiment traces its lineage back to a unit that was raised as part of the Second Australian Imperial Force ( 2nd AIF ) during World War II . The Australian Special Wireless Group ( ASWG ) was formed as signals intelligence group on 18 May 1942 at Bonegilla , Victoria . With a war establishment of 1 , 000 personnel , the ASWG was raised out of a smaller unit , No . 4 Australian Special Wireless Section , which had been raised at Seymour , Victoria , in 1940 and had served in Egypt , Greece , Crete , and Syria , before being withdrawn back to Australia after Japan ' s entry into the war . From August 1942 , females were also recruited into the ASWG . Personnel undertook four months of training , before being formed into sections and deployed to various locations in remote parts of Australia or in New Guinea . The ASWG was headquartered at Kalinga , in Brisbane during the war and eventually 11 field sections were raised in total . By the end of the war , the ASWG had around 4 , 300 personnel . Parts of the group were later absorbed into the Central Bureau . Post war . After the conclusion of hostilities , the ASWG was relocated to Cabarlah , Queensland , north of Toowoomba . In February 1947 , it was redesignated the " 101 Wireless Regiment " , with an authorised strength of two officers and 22 other ranks . Over the next two years , the regiment was expanded and between 1951 and 1959 , the regiment deployed a detachment to Malaya in support of Commonwealth forces deployed during the Malayan Emergency . During the early 1960s , the regiment deployed to Borneo during Confrontation , intercepting and decoding Indonesian communications . A further name change came in December 1964 , when it became the 7th Signal Regiment , subsequently deploying a troop – 547 Troop – as part of Australia ' s contribution to the Vietnam War . The unit continues to exist within the Australian Army today as part of the 6th Brigade , providing an electronic warfare capability . Since the 1990s , the regiment has provided support to Australian Army deployments to East Timor , Bougainville , Solomon Islands , Iraq and Afghanistan . It is currently based at Borneo Barracks , at Cabarlah and has an establishment of around 250 personnel . The majority of its personnel are members of the Royal Australian Corps of Signals .
Chen Mu Chen Mu ( , d . 75 ) , was a general during Han Dynasty , and served the first Protector General of the Western Regions under Eastern Han between 74 - 75 . During the service , he was killed by the rebels from the state of Yanqi and Qiuci in 75 .
Jared Hassin Jared Hassin ( born in Delafield , Wisconsin ) was a former football player for the Army Black Knights . High School career . Attended Kettle Moraine High School l ( Wales , WI ) . Three - sport standout at Kettle Moraine High in Wales , Wis . . . . played football for head coach Mike Fink . . . three - time letterwinner . . . three - year starter . . . two - way stalwart . . . split time between running back and linebacker positions . . . all - area running back as a senior . . . all - county as well . . . All - Southeast Wisconsin choice in backfield . . . earned all - conference laurels at linebacker during junior campaign . . . established single season school rushing record with 1 , 462 ground yards as a senior . . . earned four additional varsity letters in track and field , three in wrestling . . . specialized in sprint , shot put and discuss events in track and field . . . wrestled at 215 pounds . . . outstanding track performer . . . runnerup for state track athlete of year . . . finalist for state athlete of year . . . state shot put champion as a senior . . . finished third in state in discus event that year . . . established school records in both events . . . owns indoor and outdoor shot put marks . . . regional and sectional champion in both shot put and discus during sophomore and junior years . . . member of school ' s 4x100 - meter relay unit that established new school standard and finished runnerup in state . . . All - Southeast Wisconsin selection as a junior . . . helped squad to Division 1 State championship . . . earned conference championship in wresting . . . voted team most valuable player in both wrestling and track and field . . . two - time team captain in wrestling and track . . . served in same capacity with football team as a senior . College career . One of only two Army sophomores to rush for 1 , 000 yards ( 1 , 013 in 2010 ) . . . tied Academy record with four consecutive 100 - yard rushing games during 2010 season . . . sat out 2009 season due to NCAA transfer guidelines . . . spent several weeks at U . S . Air Force Academy before deciding to transfer to West Point . . . selected to the Phil Steele All - Independent First Team in 2010 and was a 2011 preseason first - team pick by same publication . Left the football team in October 2012 due to a diminishing role with the team . References . http : / / www . goarmysports . com / sports / m - footbl / mtt / hassin _ jared00 . html
Taiyō - class escort carrier The was a three - strong class of escort carrier s operated by the Imperial Japanese Navy in World War II . Overview . These ships were ocean liners built by the shipping line Nippon Yusen , requisitioned by the Imperial Japanese Navy and converted to escort carrier s . They were usually employed as air - crew training ships , aircraft transports and as anti - submarine convoy escorts . None of them survived the war , all were sunk by submarines . Zrínyi Katonai Kiadó . ISBN 963 - 326 - 326 - 3
President ' s Commission on Campus Unrest On June 13 , 1970 , President Richard Nixon established the President ' s Commission on Campus Unrest , which became known as the Scranton Commission after its chairman , former Pennsylvania governor William Scranton . Scranton was asked to study the dissent , disorder , and violence breaking out on college and university campuses , particularly the national student strike that was then going on . The student strike was both a general protest against the Vietnam War and a specific response to the American invasion of Cambodia and the killings of students at Kent State University in Ohio . Other violent confrontations , such as the one at Jackson State College in Mississippi had also incited public and administration concern . < br > Scranton concluded that , " It is true that the amount of campus disruption and violence certainly was much less in the period when the war seemed to be going in the direction of terminating and people were beginning to come back to the United States , for example , late last fall , this last winter , and early spring . And certainly it got much stronger after the Cambodia . We all know that , after the Cambodian invasion . So the less extenuation there is of American participation and the more return of men , the more helpful it is , of course . " The Commission issued its findings in a September 1970 report . It concluded that the shootings at Kent State were unjustified . The report said : " Even if the guardsmen faced danger , it was not a danger that called for lethal force . The 61 shots by 28 guardsmen certainly cannot be justified . Apparently , no order to fire was given , and there was inadequate fire control discipline on Blanket Hill . The Kent State tragedy must mark the last time that , as a matter of course , loaded rifles are issued to guardsmen confronting student demonstrators . " Members . The members of the Commission were :
9th Photographic Reconnaissance Group The 9th Reconnaissance Group is an inactive United States Air Force unit . Its last assignment was with Third Air Force , based at Will Rogers Field , Oklahoma . It was inactivated on 6 May 1944 . The unit trained crews and units for photographic reconnaissance and combat mapping . Had no assigned operational squadrons , conducted training with attached squadrons from other units . Aircraft used were F - 3 ( A - 20 ) , F - 4 ( P - 38 ) , F - 5 ( P - 51 ) F - 7 ( B - 24 ) , F - 9 ( B - 17 ) . Inactivated on 6 May 1944 .
Tennessee World War II Army Airfields During World War II , the United States Army Air Forces ( USAAF ) established numerous airfields in Tennessee for training pilots and aircrews of USAAF fighters and bombers . Most of these airfields were under the command of Third Air Force or the Army Air Forces Training Command ( AAFTC ) ( A predecessor of the current - day United States Air Force Air Education and Training Command ) . However the other USAAF support commands ( Air Technical Service Command ( ATSC ) ; Air Transport Command ( ATC ) or Troop Carrier Command ) commanded a significant number of airfields in a support roles . It is still possible to find remnants of these wartime airfields . Many were converted into municipal airports , some were returned to agriculture and several were retained as United States Air Force installations and were front - line bases during the Cold War . Hundreds of the temporary buildings that were used survive today , and are being used for other purposes . Major Airfields . Army Air Force Training Command < BR > " AAF Southeast Training Center " " Eastern Flying Training Command " Air Transport Command Third Air Force
Directing point The directing point ( DP ) was a term used in the U . S . Coast Artillery to identify a precisely surveyed point that was used as the point of reference for preparing the firing data used to aim the guns of a given Coast Artillery battery . Often the DP was taken as the pintle center of the right - most gun in a battery , as an observer looked over the battery towards the sea . In this case , the referenced gun was called the directing gun . In a two - gun battery , the DP was often located at a point midway between the two guns ( as in the battery illustrated at right ) . In a four - gun battery , the DP was often located midway between the two central guns . When the guns of a battery were more widely separated , the DP was often taken as a point on the ground perhaps 50 to 100 feet in front of the guns and more or less at the midpoint of the horizontal extent of the battery , visible from all of its guns . An example of such a directing point can be found at Fort Strong , a Coast Artillery fort on Long Island in Boston Harbor ( ) . Sometimes the DP was marked by a survey disk or a copper bolt , set by the U . S . Army Engineers ( USE ) or by the U . S . Coast and Geodetic Survey ( USCGS ) , often in the concrete blast slope or apron or in the ground in front of the parapet of the battery . The photo at left below illustrates a DP like this , between the two guns of Battery Stevenson at Fort Warren in Boston Harbor . Often a target , for example a vertical wooden sighting panel ( or a sighting pole , not unlike a surveyor ' s target rod ) was placed precisely over the DP marker so that the guns of the battery could sight on it and adjust the offsets of their gun sights . If the guns of a battery were widely separated , the firing data , computed for the DP , might have had to be corrected in azimuth for the various guns . These calculations could be performed in the plotting room and telephoned to the battery or be performed at the guns . If the guns were relatively close to each other , then it might be enough to point them all at the same azimuth , to fire a salvo in parallel with each other .
Spanish ship Reyna ( 1743 ) Reyna was a 74 - gun ship of the line of the Spanish Navy , launched in 1743 . She was captured by the Royal Navy on 13 August 1762 , and commissioned as the third rate HMS " Reyna " . She was sold out of the navy in 1772 .
Explosion ! Museum of Naval Firepower Explosion ! is the Museum of Naval Firepower situated in the former Royal Naval Armaments Depot at Priddy ' s Hard , in Gosport , Hampshire , England . The museum tells the story of naval firepower from Gunpowder to the Exocet missile . The museum has a waterside coffee shop which looks out on to the original 18th century camber dock .
SM UC - 46 SM " UC - 46 " was a German Type UC II minelaying submarine or U - boat in the German Imperial Navy ( ) during World War I . The U - boat was ordered on 20 November 1915 , laid down on 1 February 1916 , and was launched on 8 August 1916 . She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 15 September 1916 as SM " UC - 46 " . In 4 patrols " UC - 46 " was credited with sinking 10 ships , either by torpedo or by mines laid . " UC - 46 " was rammed and sunk southeast of Goodwin Sands by the British destroyer on 8 February 1917 .
Bell X - 22 The Bell X - 22 was a United States V / STOL X - plane with four tilting ducted fan s . Take - off was to selectively occur either with the propellers tilted vertically upwards , or on a short runway with the nacelles tilted forward at approximately 45° . Additionally , the X - 22 was to provide more insight into the tactical application of vertical take - off troop transporters such as the preceding Hiller X - 18 and the X - 22 successor , the Bell XV - 15 . Another program requirement was a true airspeed in level flight of at least 525 km / h ( 326 mph ; 283 knots ) . Design and development . In 1962 , the US Navy announced their request for two prototype aircraft with V / STOL capability , powered by four ducted fan nacelles . Bell Helicopter already had intensive experience with VTOL aircraft and was able to utilize an already developed test mockup . In 1964 the prototype , internally referred to by Bell as Model D2127 , was ordered by the Navy and received the X - 22 designation . Three - blade propellers were mounted on four wings and , synchronized through a wave - interconnection system , were connected to four gas turbines which themselves were mounted in pairs on the rear wings . Maneuvering was achieved by tilting the propeller blades in combination with control surfaces ( elevators & ailerons ) , which were located in the thrust stream of the propellers . Operational history . The maiden flight of the prototype occurred on 17 March 1966 . In contrast to other tilt - rotor craft ( such as the Bell XV - 3 ) , transitions between hovering and horizontal flight succeeded nearly immediately . However , interest increased more towards VTOL and V / STOL properties , not the specific design of the prototype . Due to failure of a prop control , described by the test pilot , Stanley Kakol , as the only non redundant component in the power chain , the prototype crashed on 8 August 1966 and technicians stripped it for components in order to make the second prototype flight capable . The fuselage was still used as a simulator for some time afterward . The second X - 22 first flew on 26 August 1967 . Early that year , it was equipped with a variable flight control and stabilizer system from Cornell Aeronautical Laboratory , which improved flight performance . Although the X - 22 was considered to be the best aircraft of its type at the time , the program was canceled . The required maximum speed of 525 km / h was never reached . The second prototype was moved to Cornell Aeronautical Laboratory for further testing ; the last flight occurred in 1988 . Although the ducted fan propellers were considered usable , they were not used again on a US military aircraft until the F - 35B . Surviving aircraft . The craft is currently on display in the Niagara Aerospace Museum , New York .
Lawrence Coburn Taylor Lawrence Coburn Taylor was a United States Marine Corps aviator who was posthumously awarded the Silver Star for actions during World War II . Marine Corps career . Taylor was born on May 12 , 1920 at Santa Ana , California . He enlisted in the Marine Corps Reserve on January 14 , 1941 . He was commissioned 2d lieutenant on March 24 , 1941 , and after flight training served in the Pacific . Awarded the Silver Star . Lieutenant Taylor was killed in combat during the Solomon Islands campaign in the summer of 1942 . He was awarded the Silver Star for conspicuous gallantry while serving with a Marine Fighter Squadron August 24 , 1942 . “ Prevented by a faulty engine from taking off with his flight to attack a hostile force of greatly superior strength , 2d Lieutenant Taylor skillfully effected hasty repairs and took off alone . . . his superb airmanship and dauntless courage under adverse conditions enabled him to destroy one heavy bomber . . . Taylor ’ s exemplary conduct and unswerving devotion to duty were an inspiration to the members of his squadron and in keeping with the highest traditions of the U . S . Naval Service . ” Namesake . " USS Lawrence C . Taylor " ( DE - 415 ) was laid down December 20 , 1943 by Brown Shipbuilding Co . , Houston , Texas ; launched January 29 , 1944 ; sponsored by Mrs . Lawrence H . Taylor , mother of Lt . Taylor ; and commissioned May 13 , 1944 , Lt . Comdr . R . Cullinan , Jr . , in command .