naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Helmut Kapp Helmut Kapp ( born as " Konstanty Kapuścik " ) was a member of the Gestapo and a war criminal . He was killed in 1943 by a partisan death squad in Jędrzejów for his crimes against Polish citizens in 1943 . Kapp was born in German part of Silesia . After the outbreak of World War II he joined the Gestapo . Initially a translator , he was promoted to the deputy commander of a Gestapo outpost in Jędrzejów . Among his tasks were recruitment of collaborators , assisting in the arrest of people in the powiats of Jędrzejów and Włoszczowa , and the interrogation of suspects arrested by the Germans . According to his own testimony , he personally murdered 452 Poles , including 365 Jews . In the early months of 1943 Kapp was sentenced to death by the Polish Underground Special Courts for the Jędrzejów area and the verdict was supported by the local command of the Armia Krajowa . After several initial attempts to poison Kapp , the Armia Krajowa formed a death squad to kill him . On May 31 , 1943 the death squad was formed , composed of 2nd Lieutenant " Zola " , Corporal " Ryszard " and Private " Wituś " . The squad , armed with pistols , notified that Kapp was having a meeting at the gardens near the Gestapo building in Jędrzejów . They reached the gardens and found Kapp returning home with a German Gestapo driver . After a short fight , the driver was killed and Kapp was severely wounded . Kapp died the following day . As a reprisal for this action , on June 9 , 1943 the Germans killed 11 random civilians of Jędrzejów while an additional 25 were arrested , tortured and sent to Auschwitz concentration camp .
Robert Fumerton Wing Commander Robert Carl ' Moose ' Fumerton ( March 21 , 1913 – July 10 , 2006 ) was the top Canadian night - fighter flying ace during World War II . He was born in Fort - Coulonge , Quebec , and attended Shawville High School ( now Pontiac High School ) in Shawville , Quebec . Initially employed as a timber worker , he contracted diphtheria . He then spent seven years in the North - West Territories and the Yukon surveying , mapping , and gold prospecting . In 1938 he obtained a pilot licence and when war broke out he volunteered to be a pilot with the Royal Canadian Air Force . Fumerton graduated as a pilot in July 1940 . Fumerton arrived in England in August 1940 with No . 112 Squadron RCAF , flying the Westland Lysander . Fighter Command was so short of fighter pilots that he joined No 32 Squadron , RAF , flying Hurricanes . After the battle ended Fumerton moved to No 1 ( RCAF ) Squadron . In June 1941 he transferred to night fighting duties and joined the newly formed No 406 ( RCAF ) Squadron , based in Northumberland . He then joined No . 89 Squadron in October 1941 , flying night operations over Egypt and later Malta in June 1942 . With his observer Sgt . Pat Bing , Fumerton became the island ' s top - scoring night fighter pilot , claiming nine victories by the end of August . His first success over Malta on the night of 24 June , an Italian bomber before returning to refuel and rearm . Just before dawn he destroyed another bomber . Four nights later he accounted for two Junkers 88s . On July 1 he downed a Junkers 88 , and the following night he shot down another near Gozo . On July 28 he shot down another Junkers 88 . On the night of 10 August Fumerton attacked a force of incoming bombers but shortly after take - off , both his engines failed and he and Bing were forced to bale out over the sea , spending several hours in their dinghies before being rescued next morning by an air - sea rescue launch . He spent the first six months of 1943 in Canada , before returning to No . 406 in August 1943 . he returned , tour - expired , to Canada on 11 August 1944 . He shot down 14 enemy aircraft , the highest tally among RCAF night fighter aces , being awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross and Bar . He was also awarded an Air Force Cross for service as Commanding Officer of No . 7 OTU ( Operational Training Unit ) at Debert , Nova Scotia . He retired from the RCAF in 1946 , and Fumerton returned to mining . In 1948 he went to Hangkow to train Chinese pilots and organise the formation of squadrons for General Chiang Kai - Chek ' s Chinese Nationalist Air Force . He returned to Canada a year later and became an estate agent .
Conrad of Urach Conrad of Urach ( , also known as Konrad or Kuno von Zähringen ) ( born in the 1170s ; died 29 September 1227 , probably in Bari ) was a Cistercian monk and abbot , and Cardinal Bishop of Porto and Santa Rufina ; he declined the papacy . Infancy . Conrad was the second son of Count Egino IV of Urach and his wife Agnes , sister of Berthold V of Zähringen , in the early generations of the line of Dukes of Württemberg . His early education was entrusted to his great - uncle Rudolf of Zähringen , Bishop of Liège . At an early age he became a canon of St . Lambert ' s Cathedral in Liège . It is to be noted that his parents married in 1181 , and so it is thought his birthdate was around 1185 . This makes his ecclesiastical career , starting as an oblate , coherent with the normal career of a secular child , who would have entered into a squireship at around the same age he seems to have entered the Church in Liège , putatively around 1196 . Becoming a cleric . In 1199 however he entered the Cistercian monastery of Villers in Brabant , whose abbot was another uncle . He soon became prior , and in 1209 abbot . In 1214 he was chosen abbot of Clairvaux , and , in 1217 , abbot of Cîteaux and general of his order , in succession to Arnaud Amaury , the first Legate of the Albigensian Crusade . Missions as prelate . While he was in Rome on the business of the order , Pope Honorius III created him cardinal , on 8 January 1219 , and later charged him as Papal legate with two important mission s : one in France ( 1220 – 23 ) , to suppress the Albigenses ; the other in Germany ( 1224 – 26 ) , to promote the crusade which Emperor Frederick II had vowed to undertake ( the eventual Sixth Crusade ) . Conrad ' s success in both these missions was modest , but he was more successful in the improvement of ecclesiastical and monastic discipline through the arrangement of synods and the foundation of monasteries , as well as in the advancement of the Dominicans - their foundation - house in Toulouse ( 1214 ) was ideally placed as an anvil for his function as third Legate to the Albigensian crusade . During this period he also established the University of Montpellier ( 1222 ) . While in Germany , Conrad was responsible for the declaration as a martyr of Engelbert II of Berg , Archbishop of Cologne , murdered on 7 November 1225 . . His pressure on the Holy Roman Emperor was aimed at containing Frederic II ' s increasing moslimisation as well as defending the interests of the Southern German nobility , of which he was a member . Electing the pope . He returned to Rome in 1226 , undertaking negotiations with the cities of the Lombard League . After the death of Honorius III on 18 March 1227 he was appointed a member of a triumvirate of cardinals chosen to select the new pope the next day , and as a matter of courtesy was offered the papacy , which he refused out of concern he would be accused of self - agrandisement . He died at Bari later that year and was buried , according to his own wishes , in the abbey at Clairvaux . Cistercian records refer to him as Blessed ( liturgical feast on 30 September ) but there is little if any evidence of a cult .
Carlo I Tocco Carlo I Tocco was the hereditary Count palatine of Cephalonia and Zakynthos from 1376 , and ruled as the Despot of Epirus from 1411 until his death on July 4 , 1429 . Life . Carlo I was the son of Count Leonardo I Tocco of Cephalonia and Leukas by Maddalena de ' Buondelmonti , sister of Esau de ' Buondelmonti of Epirus . Leonardo I Tocco ( who was count of Cephalonia 1357 – 1376 and duke of Leukas 1362 – 1376 ) was himself the son of Guglielmo II Tocco ( governor of Cephalonia 1328 – 1335 ) and Margherita Orsini , sister of Nicholas Orsini and John II Orsini , rulers of Epirus and counts of Cephalonia . In this way , Carlo Tocco inherited a claim to Epirus from both the Orsini and the Buondelmonti . Carlo I had succeeded his father Leonardo I as count of Cephalonia and duke of Leukas in 1376 . He shared power with his brother Leonardo II , who was invested with the island of Zante as apanage in 1399 . The inheritance from his father - in - law Nerio I Acciaioli , Duke of Athens gave Carlo a claim on Corinth and Megara in 1395 , and he intermittently became involved with the affairs of the Peloponnese , holding parts of Elis from 1402 until ceded to the Byzantines in 1427 following the Battle of the Echinades . From 1405 Carlo controlled several fortresses on the mainland , including Argyrocastron . He was invited as the successor of his uncle Esau de ' Buondelmonti in Ioannina after the rejection of the latter ' s widow and son in February 1411 . Nevertheless , he had to overcome the determined opposition of the Albanian clans , and in particular of Despot Jacob Bova Shpata of Arta . In spite of Jacob Shpata ' s victory over Carlo in 1412 , the Albanians failed to take Ioannina . On the contrary , not long after Maurice died , and Jacob was killed in battle in 1416 , Carlo advanced on Arta and obtained its surrender in 1416 . Arta was entrusted to Carlo ' s younger brother Leonardo II , and now the Tocchi controlled all major towns in Epirus . In 1415 he was granted the title " despotes " by the Byzantine Emperor Manuel II Palaiologos . Apart from his conflict with the Byzantine rulers of Morea ( the Peloponnese ) over Elis , Carlo spent the remainder of his reign in relative peace . Although he had several illegitimate children , he was succeeded by his nephew Carlo II Tocco , the son of Leonardo II . His niece Creusa Tocco ( not Maddelena Tocco as was previously thought ) married Constantine XI . Family . Carlo I Tocco had no children from his marriage to Francesca Acciaioli , daughter of Nerio I Acciaioli , Duke of Athens . By a relationship with an unnamed mistress , Carlo had five illegitimate sons : Chronicle of the Tocco . Significant information about Carlo I Tocco is found in " Chronicle of the Tocco " which was evidently written by one of his contemporaries , covering 1375 - 1425 , including therefore the period of Carlo ' s rule .
Noreuil Noreuil is a commune in the Pas - de - Calais department in the Nord - Pas - de - Calais region of France . Geography . Noreuil is situated southeast of Arras , on the D5 road . History . World War One . In 1917 it was the location of fighting during World War I . In early 1917 , General John Gellibrand , acting commander of the 2nd Division , advanced as he suspected that the Germans were withdrawing . Gellibrand ' s advance began well but ended with a disastrous , ill planned and ill executed " unauthorised " attack on Noreuil . On the morning of 2 April 1917 , the village was attacked by the 50th and 51st Battalions , with the 49th and 52nd in support . Danish - born Australian Private Jørgen Christian Jensen of the 50th Battalion was awarded the Victoria Cross for the part he played . A Distinguished Service Order ( and his first of two ) was awarded to then - Major Noel Medway LOUTIT , an original ANZAC , who ' relieved the pressure ' during these operations by working his way partly around the enemy flank and inflicting significant effective opposition . He continued in assisting and re - organising the front line under considerable hostile machine gun fire . On 15 April 1917 the Germans launched a major counter - attack against the Australians at Lagnicourt - Marcel . Robert Smith , at his headquarters in a ruined house in Noreuil , about 1500 metres from Lagnicourt , directed the defeat of the German counter - attack . For his efforts in that engagement Smith was awarded a bar to his Distinguished Service Order ( DSO ) . Noreuil is close to Bullecourt , the southern end of the battlefront for the Battle of Arras . Noreuil Park in Albury , New South Wales , Australia , is named in dedication to the men of the 13th battery , 5th field artillery brigade .
James B . Eustis James Biddle Eustis ( August 27 , 1834September 9 , 1899 ) was a United States Senator from Louisiana . Biography . Born in New Orleans , he was the son of George Eustis ( 1796 – 1858 ) and Clarice Allain . His father was a lawyer who served as a Chief Justice of the Louisiana Supreme Court . James pursued classical studies , graduated from the Harvard Law School in 1854 , was admitted to the bar in 1856 and commenced practice in New Orleans . He served as judge advocate during the Civil War in the Confederate Army and resumed the practice of law in New Orleans . He was elected a member of the Louisiana House of Representatives prior to the Reconstruction acts , and was one of the committee sent to Washington , D . C . to confer with President Andrew Johnson on Louisiana affairs . He was again a member of the State house of representatives in 1872 , and was a member of the Louisiana Senate from 1874 to 1878 . Eustis was elected as a Democrat to the U . S . Senate to fill the vacancy in the term commencing March 4 , 1873 , caused by the action of the Senate in declining to seat rival claimants William L . McMillen and P . B . S . Pinchback . Eustis served from January 12 , 1876 to March 4 , 1879 ; he was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection , and was professor of civil law at the Tulane University Law School from 1877 to 1884 , then called the University of Louisiana . He was again elected to the U . S . Senate and served from March 4 , 1885 to March 4 , 1891 ; he was not a candidate for reelection , and practiced law in Washington , D . C . , in 1891 . From 1893 to 1897 he was Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to France , and then settled in New York City . He died in Newport , Rhode Island , in 1899 ; interment was in Cave Hill Cemetery , Louisville , Kentucky . George Eustis , Jr . , James ' s brother , was a United States Representative from Louisiana . His grandson was diplomat Charles Bohlen .
USS Moray ( SS - 300 ) USS " Moray " ( SS - 300 ) , a " Balao " - class submarine , was a ship of the United States Navy named for the moray , a family of large eel s found in crevices of coral reef s in tropical and subtropical oceans . " Moray " ( SS - 300 ) was laid down 21 April 1943 at Cramp Shipbuilding Co . , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania ; launched 14 May 1944 ; sponsored by Mrs . Styles Bridges , wife of the New Hampshire Senator ; and commissioned 26 January 1945 , Comdr . Frank L . Barrows in command . She departed Philadelphia 31 January 1945 , arriving New London , Connecticut , 1 February . After shakedown training there and off Newport , Rhode Island , " Moray " left New London with and 14 April for Balboa , Panama , C . Z . , arriving 25 April . Underway 5 May , " Moray " arrived Pearl Harbor 21 May for final training , after which she sailed for the Marianas 7 June , arriving Saipan 20 June . The submarine cleared Saipan 27 June for her first war patrol as the senior unit of a coordinated attack group including , , , , and . Comdr . Barrows in " Moray " assigned stations when the group reached its patrol area off Tokyo 1 July . The first phase of this patrol centered on lifeguard duty . From 7 July to 9 July " Moray " ' s special mission was service as picketboat southeast of Honshū in preparation for 3rd Fleet bombardment . Then she continued lifeguard operations . By June 1945 , successful American submarine operations had made enemy targets almost nonexistent , and lifeguard duty became a vital mission for American submarines . However , " Moray " did get a chance at some action , when she and attacked a convoy off Kinkazan , Honshū , 10 July . Allowing " Kingfish " to attack first , " Moray " then moved in to fire six torpedo es , then pulled out to rearm and permit " Kingfish " a second stab . A few moments later one of " Moray " ' s torpedoes hit a whaler . No other shipping was sighted ; on 16 July the patrol was shifted to the Kurile Islands . " Moray " completed her patrol at Midway 6 August . On 1 September the submarine sailed for the West Coast , arriving San Francisco , California , 11 September . She then went into deactivation overhaul at Mare Island Navy Yard . She decommissioned 12 April 1946 and entered the Pacific Reserve Fleet in January 1947 . She was redesignated an Auxiliary Research Submarine AGSS - 300 on 1 December 1962 . " Moray " was struck from the Navy List 1 April 1967 and sunk as a torpedo target , 18 June 1970 , off San Clemente , California . " Moray " received one battle star for World War II service .
John E . McCoy John E . McCoy is a Brigadier General in the United States National Guard and is Assistant Adjutant General of Wisconsin for the Air . Biography . McCoy graduated from Joseph A . Craig High School in Janesville , Wisconsin before obtaining a B . S . from the University of Wisconsin - Madison and a M . S . from Cardinal Stritch University . He resides in Stoughton , Wisconsin . Career . McCoy originally enlisted in the Wisconsin Army National Guard in 1979 before transferring to the Wisconsin Air National Guard in 1984 and was later commissioned a Second Lieutenant . He is a graduate of the Air War College and National Defense University and is a member of the National Guard Association of the United States and the Military Officers Association of America . Awards he has received include the Meritorious Service Medal with oak leaf cluster , the Air Force Commendation Medal with two oak leaf clusters , the Army Commendation Medal , the Air Force Achievement Medal , the Air Force Outstanding Unit Award with three oak leaf clusters , the Air Force Organizational Excellence Award , the National Defense Service Medal with two service stars , the Global War on Terrorism Service Medal , the Armed Forces Service Medal with service star , the Air Force Longevity Service Award with one silver oak leaf cluster and one bronze oak leaf cluster , the Armed Forces Reserve Medal with gold hourglass device , the Small Arms Expert Marksmanship Ribbon with service star , the Air Force Training Ribbon , and the Army Service Ribbon .
3rd Missouri Volunteer Cavalry The 3rd Missouri Cavalry was a cavalry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War principally in Missouri and Arkansas . Casualties . Regiment lost during service 3 Officers and 37 Enlisted men killed and mortally wounded : 1 Officer and 172 Enlisted men by disease . Total 213 . Regimental Organization . The Third Missouri Cavalry was recruited and organized at Palmyra , Missouri under the lead of John M . Glover . Recruitment commenced on June 1 , 1861 . A majority of men came from Illinois and perhaps should be a credit of that state . Headquarters . The Commander of the Regiment was Colonel John Montgomery Glover from August 5 , 1861 through March 13 , 1864 . Company A . Commander : Captain James Howland < br > Executive Officer : 1st Lieutenant B . Triplett Company B . Commander : Captain John Yates < br > Executive Officer : 1st Lieutenant John Agnew < br > < br > This company was formed from Missouri men from Marion and Knox Counties . Company C . Commander : Captain Thomas G . Black < br > < br > Company C was comprised by a majority of Illinois men . Company C sustained a greater percentage of losses compared with the other companies of the Regiment . Company D . Commander : Captain John H . Reed < br > < br > Company D was composed of equal numbers of Missouri and Illinois men . Company E . Commander : Captain George D . Bradway < br > Executive Officer : 1st Lieutenant Joseph Biggerstaff < br > 2nd Lieutenant Nelson Young Company F . Commander : Captain James Call < br > Executive Officer : 1st Lieutenant Francis Wilcox Company G . Commander : Captain Willcox < br > Executive Officer : 2nd Lieutenant George Felt Company H . Commander : Captain A . N . Graham < br > Executive Officer : 1st Lieutenant S . Graham Company I . Commander : Captain John A . Lennon < br > Executive Officer : 1st Lieutenant John Avery < br > 2nd Lieutenant Alexander Lacy
Weapons company A weapons company , sometimes called a manoeuvre support company is a company - sized military unit attached to an infantry battalion to support the rifle companies of the battalion . It usually possesses some combination of machine - guns , mortars , anti - tank missiles , anti - aircraft missiles , reconnaissance vehicles , and sometimes assault pioneers ( infantrymen specially trained in the assault role ) . British Army . In the British army , the maneuver support company possesses an Anti - Tank platoon armed with Javelin , a reconnaissance platoon , a mortar platoon ( with 8 81 mm mortars ) , a machine gun platoon ( with 9 GPMGs , but only in Light Role battalions ) and an assault pioneer platoon . United States Marine Corps . In the United States Marine Corps , the weapons company is tasked with providing supporting fire for the three rifle companies that make up the remaining balance of the battalion . The weapons company provides organic fire support coordination , mortar , anti - armor , and heavy machine gun support . The company is often organized into four distinct elements : company headquarters , mortar platoon ( utilizing the M252 81mm mortar ) , anti - armor platoon ( utilizing the FGM - 148 Javelin and BGM - 71 TOW missile systems ) , and a heavy machine gun platoon ( equipped with the M2 . 50 caliber machinegun , MK - 19 40mm automatic grenade launcher , and M240 machine gun ) . Often , assets from the anti - armor and heavy machine gun platoons are used to form one or several Combined Anti - Armor Team s ( CAAT ) . A CAAT platoon is highly mobile , utilizing Humvee s and occasionally a few Mine Resistant Ambush Protected vehicle s . A typical organization would have three squads with five vehicles each , three armed with machine guns and two vehicles with the TOW . The remaining anti - armor unit is often trained as an ad hoc assault , demolitions , and breaching unit . The 81mm mortar platoon also gives the battalion a heavier organic artillery , as it supplements the smaller M224 60mm mortars found in each rifle company . Company commanders can often expect to receive organic mortar support in less time than artillery would normally take to receive orders , plot position , target guns , and fire . The heavier machine guns also allow the commander heavier fire ( in both volume and caliber ) than is possible with the M249 squad automatic weapon found in a rifle company .
Desmond McCarthy Admiral Sir ( Edward ) Desmond ( Bewley ) McCarthy KCB DSO ( 1893 – 1966 ) was a Royal Navy officer who went on to be Commander - in - Chief , South Atlantic Station . Naval career . Promoted to Captain in 1935 , McCarthy served in World War II commanding HMS " Ajax " from 1940 and HMS " Anson " from 1943 , taking part in Operation Tungsten against the German battleship Tirpitz in April 1944 , and then becoming Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff in 1944 . After the War he was appointed Rear Admiral , Destroyers in the Mediterranean Fleet and then Commander - in - Chief , South Atlantic Station from 1948 . He retired in 1950 .