naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
United States Army Logistics Management College The United States Army Logistics Management College ( ALMC ) , a subordinate school of the United States Army Combined Arms Support Command , is located at Fort Lee , Virginia . The Army Logistics Management College ' s role was to develop and present quality education programs in logistics science , management science , and acquisition management to personnel of the Department of Defense , other Federal agencies , and foreign governments . In addition , ALMC offers research and consulting services that contribute to materiel readiness and improve acquisition and logistics management . Army Logistics Management College was originally established as the Army Logistics Management Center on 1 July 1954 . The Logistics Management Center conducted a 12 - week Army Supply Management Course , but quickly expanded . On 1 May 1956 , the Center was established under the operational control of the Department of the Army Deputy Chief of Staff for Logistics ( DCSLOG ) , adding five new functional courses in management of requirements , procurement , distribution , maintenance , and property disposal to the curriculum . Four months later , the ALMC curriculum expanded again to include correspondence courses and use of accredited instructors in off - campus modes . In September 1958 , logistics research and doctrine were added . On 1 August 1962 , ALMC was placed under the command of the US Army Materiel Command ( AMC ) . Under AMC , new emphasis was placed on instruction in management of research and development , acquisition management , and on integration of all phases of the life cycle of materiel . In September 1969 , ALMC started the bi - monthly publication of Army Logistician magazine , which transitioned on its 40th anniversary issue in the Summer of 2009 , into the Army Sustainment Magazine , continuing its tradition as a much sought - after Professional Bulletin for Logisticians and Sustainers around the world . In August 1987 , ALMC was redesignated as the US Army Logistics Management College , and on 1 October 1991 , ALMC became a Training and Doctrine Command ( TRADOC ) school under the command of the US Army Combined Arms Support Command and Fort Lee . In 1992 ALMC assumed responsibility for the program to prepare Captains and First Lieutenants in the Ordnance , Quartermaster , Transportation , Aviation , and Medical branches , for company command and staff positions in multifunctional battalions . Renamed the Combined Logistics Captains Career Course ( CLC3 ) in March 1999 , CLC3 became ALMC ' s premiere course . The ALMC curriculum continued to expand in multifunctional logistics , supply automation management , operational logistics planning and intern development . In September 2002 , ALMC received formal accreditation as a non - degree - granting occupational education institution , recognized by the U . S . Department of Education . On 2 July 2009 , Army Logistics Management College became the Army Logistics University with the dedication of ALU ' s new $ 100 million university campus .
William MacRae William MacRae ( September 9 , 1834 – February 11 , 1882 ) was a brigadier general in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War . Early life . William MacRae was born September 9 , 1834 , in Wilmington , NC a son of General Alexander MacRae and Anna Jane Martin MacRae . His family was descended from the clan MacRae , of Rosshire , Scotland . MacRae was educated in civil engineering . He was working in the profession at Monroe , NC when the Civil War broke out . Civil War . MacRae enlisted as a private in the Monroe light infantry , and was elected captain when it became Company B , Fifteenth North Carolina infantry regiment . In April 1862 , he was promoted to lieutenant colonel . During the Peninsula Campaign and at Second Manassas his regiment was a part of Howell Cobb ' s brigade . At the Battle of Antietam , MacRae commanded the brigade which had been reduced to 250 men during the fighting over the previous few weeks . MacRae ' s brigade repulsed three Union assaults but fell back when he had only 50 effectives remaining and his supply of ammunition was exhausted . At the Fredericksburg he fought with his regiment at Marye ' s Heights . Immediately following the battle the 15th North Carolina was transferred to Brigadier General John Rogers Cooke ' s North Carolina brigade . Cooke had been badly wounded at Fredericksburg and would not return to the brigade until April 1863 . In February 1863 , MacRae was promoted to colonel . This brigade served in North Carolina and southeast Virginia until after the Gettysburg Campaign . in February , 1863 , colonel , and in 1864 was commissioned brigadier - general . After rejoining the Army of Northern Virginia , MacRae was distinguished for valor at the Battle of Bristoe Station . After Brigadier General William Whedbee Kirkland was wounded at the Battle of Cold Harbor MacRae was temporarily promoted to the rank of brigadier general and was assigned to the command of Kirkland ' s brigade ( this was also the former brigade of Brigadier General J . Johnston Pettigrew ) . At the Ream ' s Station MacRae ' s , Lane ' s , and Cooke ' s brigades drove John Gibbon ' s 2nd Division of Winfield Scott Hancock ' s II Corps from its entrenchments in their front and captured an artillery battery . After meritorious service at the Battle of Boydton Plank Road MacRae remained with the army through the Appomattox Campaign . Post War life . MacRae returned to North Carolina financially ruined . He became general superintendent of the Wilmington & Manchester Railroad . He took the same position with the Macon & Brunswick Railroad , and finally the Western & Atlantic Railroad . Death . MacRae contracted pneumonia and died at Augusta , Georgia . He is buried in his hometown of Wilmington , NC at Oakdale Cemetery .
473d Bombardment Squadron The 473d Bombardment Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . Its last was assigned to the 334th Bombardment Group , stationed at Greenville Army Air Base , South Carolina . It was inactivated on 1 May 1944 . History . The 473d Bombardment Squadron was activated in the summer of 1942 as one of the four original squadrons of the 334th Bombardment Group at Greenville AAB , South Carolina . It operated as a North American B - 25 Mitchell replacement training unit . Replacement training units were oversized units which trained aircrew s prior to their deployment to combat theaters . However , the Army Air Forces found that standard military units , based on relatively inflexible tables of organization were proving less well adapted to the training mission . Accordingly a more functional system was adopted in which each base was organized into a separate numbered unit . This resulted in the 471st , along with other units at Greenville , being disbanded in the spring of 1944 and being replaced by the 330th AAF Base Unit ( Replacement Training Unit , Medium , Bombardment ) .
Defense Language Aptitude Battery The Defense Language Aptitude Battery ( DLAB ) is a test used by the United States Department of Defense to test an individual ' s potential for learning a foreign language . It is used to determine who may pursue training as a military linguist . It consists of 126 multiple - choice questions and the test is scored out of a possible 176 points . The first half of the test is audio and the second half is written . As of 2009 , the test is completely web - based . The test does not attempt to gauge a person ' s fluency in a given language , but rather to determine their ability to learn a language . To help prepare you for the DLAB , there are multiple study guides and practice tests out there . Through these resources you should have the appropriate means in which to prepare for the test and gauge your possible outcome . If you do not pass the test or you received a low score , you can always retake the DLAB but will have to wait another 6 months before doing so . For most service members , this will be too long and they will miss their deadline for submitting their scores . Therefore it is of the utmost importance that you prepare adequately the first time . The languages are broken into tiers , based on their difficulty level for a native English speaker as determined by the Defense Language Institute . The category into which a language is placed also determines length of its basic course as taught at DLI . To qualify to pursue training in a language , one needs a minimum score of 95 . The Marines will waive it to 90 for Cat I and Cat II languages and the Navy will waive it to an 85 for Cat I languages , a 90 for Cat II languages , and a 95 for Cat III languages . The Air Force does not currently offer a waiver . The Army National Guard is able to waive a score of 90 into a Cat . IV language . The DLAB is typically administered to new and prospective recruits at the United States Military Entrance Processing Command sometime after the Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery is taken but before a final job category ( NEC , MOS , AFSC ) is determined . An individual may usually take the DLAB if they score high enough on the ASVAB for linguist training and are interested in doing so . The DLAB is also administered to ROTC cadets while they are still attending college . The DLAB is also used for the Australian Defence Force . Furthermore , the DLAB is a required test for officers looking to either join the Foreign Area Officer program or the Olmstead Program . The required grade for these programs is a 105 however the recommended grade is at least a 120 or above . Military personnel interested in retraining into a linguist field typically also must pass the DLAB . In few select cases , the DLAB requirement may be waived if proficiency in a foreign language is already demonstrated via the DLPT .
7th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry The 7th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment in the Union army during the American Civil War . It was formed on June 15 , 1861 in Taunton . Its original commander was Colonel Darius N . Couch who would eventually be promoted to command the II Corps of the Army of the Potomac and , after that , the Department of the Susquehanna . Organization and early duty . The 7th Massachusetts consisted almost entirely of men from Bristol County , Massachusetts . The regiment was trained at Camp Old Colony in Taunton , Massachusetts . On June 15 , 1861 , its members were mustered into service . On July 11 , the 7th Massachusetts left for Washington , D . C . where it remained encamped until the spring of 1862 . For most of that period , the regiment was stationed in Brightwood , now a neighborhood of Washington but , at the time , outside of the urban area of the city . There they worked with other regiments to construct a defensive fortification known as Fort Stevens . The conditions at Fort Stevens were favorable as compared to many winter camps during the Civil War and the regiment had a very low rate of sickness . During their first winter , the command of the 7th Massachusetts changed rapidly . Couch was promoted to the command of their brigade whereupon Nelson H . Davis took command of the regiment . Davis was soon transferred to the inspector general ' s department . Col . Joseph Wheelock of Boston briefly held command but resigned in January 1862 . At that time , Captain David Allen Russell , of the Regular army was promoted to the colonelcy of the 7th Massachusetts . He would lead the regiment through many major battles and retained command until February 1863 . Peninsular Campaign . Leaving Fort Stevens on March 11 , 1862 , the 7th Massachusetts was assigned to the Army of the Potomac and was shipped via Washington to Fortress Monroe . Here , Union forces under the command of Majoral General George B . McClellan gathered in preparation for an advance on the Confederate capital of Richmond via the Virginia Peninsula . The regiment saw its first combat during the Battle of Williamsburg and suffered light casualties of one killed and one wounded . During the Peninsular Campaign , the regiment took part in the Battle of Fair Oaks and the Battle of Oak Grove taking light casualties . After the failure of the Peninsular Campaign , the 7th Massachusetts withdrew with the rest of the Army of the Potomac to Fortress Monroe . On August 31 , they were shipped to northern Virginia .
Annual training Annual training refers to the yearly training period conducted by all National Guard and Reserve components of the United States military pursuant to law and military service directives . Usually advertised as two weeks each year that personnel must attend , annual training periods have increased to as much as month - long events during the Iraq War . This training may be conducted at the home unit , a reserve unit ' s supported active duty command , a NTC ( national training center ) , or any other appropriate location .
SM UC - 39 SM " UC - 39 " was a German Type UC II minelaying submarine or U - boat in the German Imperial Navy ( ) during World War I . The U - boat was ordered on 20 November 1915 and was launched on 25 June 1916 . She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 31 October 1916 as SM " UC - 39 " . In 1 patrols " UC - 39 " was credited with sinking 3 ships , either by torpedo or by mines laid . " UC - 39 " was forced to the surface by a depth charge attack and then sunk by gunfire from the British destroyer off Flamborough Head on 8 February 1917 .
Fortress of San Leo The Fortress of San Leo is a castle on the border of the Marche and Romagna regions of central Italy , and famous as the death - place of Count Cagliostro . It contains a museum . It was one of the palaces owned by Federico da Montefeltro and his wife Battista Sforza and was a fortified , palatial retreat . It played a large part in the 1991 - film Hudson Hawk as the fictional castle of Leonardo Da Vinci . Links and references . < br >
Grigorovich M - 5 Grigorovich M - 5 ( alternative designation Shch M - 5 , sometimes also Shchetinin M - 5 ) was a successful Russia n World War I - era two - bay unequal - span biplane flying boat with a single step hull , designed by Grigorovich . It was the first mass production flying boat built in Russia . The aircraft designer Dmitry Pavlovich Grigorovich completed his first flying boat ( the model M - 1 ) in late 1913 , and produced a series of prototypes , gradually improving the design , until the M - 5 appeared in the spring of 1915 , which was to be his first aircraft to enter series production , with at least 100 being produced , primarily to replace foreign built aircraft , including Curtiss Model K and FBA flying boat s . The M - 5 was of a wooden construction , the hull was covered in plywood and the wings and tailplane were covered in fabric . Aft of the step the hull tapered sharply into little more than a boom , supporting a characteristic single fin and rudder tail unit , which was braced by means of struts and wires . It was normally powered by a 100 hp Gnome Monosoupape engine mounted as a pusher between the wings , but some used 110 hp Le Rhône or 130 hp Clerget engines . The pilot and the observer were accommodated side - by - side in a large cockpit forward of the wings , the observer provided with a single 7 . 62 mm Vickers machine gun on a pivoted mounting . Most of the M - 5s served in the Black Sea or in the Baltic , initially with the Imperial Russian naval air arm and later with both sides in the Russian Civil War . Some remained in service until the late 1920s as trainers , reconnaissance and utility aircraft . One M - 5 fell into Finnish hands when it was found drifting at Kuokkala in 1918 . The aircraft was flown by the Finnish Air Force until 1919 , when it sank . Sources . Heinonen , Timo : " Thulinista Hornetiin - Keski - Suomen ilmailumuseon julkaisuja 3 " , Keski - Suomen ilmailumuseo , 1992 , ISBN 951 - 95688 - 2 - 4 Durkota , Darcey & Kulikov : " The Imperial Russian Air Service - Famous Pilots and Aircraft of World War 1 " , Flying Machines Press , 1995 , ISBN 0 - 9637110 - 2 - 4
Jacob L . Devers General Jacob " Jake " Loucks Devers ( September 8 , 1887 - October 15 , 1979 ) , commander of the 6th Army Group in Europe during World War II . His units were the first United States units to reach the Rhine after D - Day . Biography . Devers was born in York , Pennsylvania . He graduated 39th out of 103 graduates from the United States Military Academy in 1909 . Some of his classmates were George S . Patton ( 46 ) , John C . H . Lee ( 12 ) , Robert L . Eichelberger ( 68 ) , Edwin F . Harding ( 74 ) , and William H . Simpson ( 101 ) . Much of his energy between the world wars was spent in the tactical and technical improvement of his branch , the Field Artillery . At the outbreak of World War II in Europe , Devers was serving in Panama . He then commanded the 9th Infantry Division at Fort Bragg , North Carolina from November 15 , 1940 to July 15 , 1941 . On August 14 , 1941 Devers , the youngest major general in the Army ' s land forces , was posted to Fort Knox , Kentucky to head the Armored Force . During his command , Fort Knox grew from two armored divisions to 16 divisions and 63 separate tank battalions . In May 1943 , Devers was appointed overall commander of U . S . Army forces in Europe , where , from his London headquarters , he organized and trained many divisions for the cross - channel attack . In January 1943 General Devers was a passenger on a B - 17 which landed in neutral Ireland along with much of his senior staff . He was transferred across the border to Northern Ireland the next day . . In January 1944 Devers had become Commanding General North African Theater of Operations , U . S . Army and also Deputy Supreme Allied Commander , Mediterranean Theater under General Sir Maitland Wilson . When the Allied landings in Southern France took place in August 1944 ( " Operation Dragoon " ) Devers formed a special headquarters in Corsica to oversee the Franco - American forces commanded by Lieutenant General Alexander Patch . As the ground forces built up in southern France French Army B headquarters was activated alongside Patch ' s 7th Army and Devers ' headquarters became that of an army group subordinated to Wilson ' s theater H . Q . . It was officially designated 6th Army Group once his forces had advanced to link with the Allied advance in northwest Europe and had become subordinate to Dwight Eisenhower ' s Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force ( SHAEF ) . With his twelve American and eleven French divisions , Devers cleared Alsace , reduced the Colmar Pocket , crossed the Rhine River and accepted the surrender of German forces in western Austria on May 6 , 1945 . General Devers ' career spanned more than thirty - five years . He was promoted to brigadier general in May 1940 , major general in October 1940 , lieutenant general in September 1942 and general on March 8 , 1945 . He retired on September 30 , 1949 . He died in 1979 in Washington , D . C . and is buried in Arlington National Cemetery .
Neptune - class ship of the line The " Neptune " - class ships of the line were a class of three 98 - gun second rate s , designed for the Royal Navy by Sir John Henslow . All three of the ships in the class took part in the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805 .
Zbigniew Załuski Zbigniew Załuski ( 31 July 1926 in Kivertsi , Polish Commonwealth – 5 March 1978 in Warsaw , People ' s Republic of Poland ) was a Polish army officer , writer and Member of Parliament . Life and military career . A native of the Wołyń Voivodeship , he was exiled to Kazakhstan in 1940 , soon after the Soviet invasion . After joining the Polish People ' s Army in 1944 , he participated in the Battles for Kolberg and Berlin . Załuski joined the Polish Workers ' Party and attended the Academy for Political Education Officers , eventually reaching the rank of Colonel as a political officer . He had a long journalistic career , mainly as an editor in the magazine " Wojsko Ludowe " ( " People ' s Army " ) and has written several books dealing with military history and Polish history . Załuski was also a screenwriter and a film consultant . In 1969 he was elected member of the Sejm for the Polish United Workers Party ( PZPR ) and continued in the role until his death . In 1974 he joined the administrative board of the Polish – Soviet Friendship Society . Załuski also served as the chief of the PZPR cell in the Polish Writers Union , until his death from a heart attack .
HMS E42 HMS " E42 " was a British E class submarine built by Cammell Laird , Birkenhead . She was laid down on 23 October 1915 and commissioned in July 1916 . She served during the First World War , making an unsuccessful attack on " U - 92 " on 1 July 1918 . " E42 " was sold in Poole on 6 September 1922 .
373d Intelligence , Surveillance and Reconnaissance Group The United States Air Force ' s 373d Intelligence , Surveillance and Reconnaissance Group ( ISRG ) is an Air Force Intelligence , Surveillance and Reconnaissance Agency unit located at Misawa AB , Japan . Mission . The 373 ISRG is the Department of Defense host service organization and primary force provider for the Misawa Security Operations Center ( MSOC ) , providing warfighters and strategic / national level policy makers with actionable , time - critical intelligence . History . The group was first organized in 1943 . It transferred , without personnel and equipment , to England on 7 July 1943 and assigned to Eighth AF . The group used Supermarine Spitfires and Stinson L - 5 s to obtain information about bombardment targets and damage inflicted by bombardment operations ; provide mapping service for air and ground units ; observe and report on enemy transportation , installations , and positions ; and obtain data on weather conditions . Prior to June 1944 , the group photographed airfields , cities , industrial establishments , and ports in France , the Low Countries , and Germany . Received a Distinguished Unit Citation for operations during the period 31 May – 30 June 1944 , when its coverage of bridges , marshalling yards , canals , highways , rivers , and other targets contributed much to the success of the Normandy campaign . The unit covered missile sites in France during July , and in August carried out photographic mapping missions for ground forces advancing across France . It provided reconnaissance support for the airborne attack on Holland in September and for the Battle of the Bulge , December 1944 – January 1945 . Used North American P - 51 Mustang s to escort its own reconnaissance planes during the last months of the war as the group supported the Allied drive across the Rhine and into Germany . Took part in the final bomb damage assessment following V – E Day