naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
191st Ohio Infantry The 191st Ohio Volunteer Infantry ( or 191st OVI ) was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 191st Ohio Infantry was organized at Camp Chase in Columbus , Ohio January through February 1865 and mustered in for one year service under the command of Colonel Robert L . Kimberly . The regiment left Ohio for Harpers Ferry , West Virginia , March 10 , 1865 . It was attached to 2nd Brigade , 1st Provisional Division , Army of the Shenandoah , March 20 . Marched to Charleston March 21 . Transferred to 2nd ( Ohio ) Brigade , 2nd Provisional Division , March 27 . Duty near Charleston until April 4 . Operations in the Shenandoah Valley in vicinity of Winchester , Stevenson ' s Depot , and Jordan ' s Springs , April to August . The 191st Ohio Infantry mustered out of service August 27 , 1865 at Winchester , Virginia , and was discharged September 5 , 1865 . Casualties . The regiment lost a total of 29 enlisted men during service , all due to disease .
Theo - Helmut Lieb Theo - Helmut Lieb ( 25 November 1889 – 20 March 1981 ) was a German general who held several divisional commands during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Theo - Helmut Lieb was captured by American troops in May 1945 in Italy and was released in 1947 .
SM UC - 58 SM " UC - 58 " was a German Type UC II minelaying submarine or U - boat in the German Imperial Navy ( ) during World War I . The U - boat was ordered on 12 January 1916 , laid down on 18 March 1916 , and was launched on 21 October 1916 . She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 12 March 1917 as SM " UC - 58 " . In 12 patrols " UC - 58 " was credited with sinking 26 ships , either by torpedo or by mines laid . " UC - 58 " was surrendered on 24 November 1918 and broken up at Cherbourg in 1921 .
Fedor Apelt Fedor Johannes Alfred Apelt ( 14 October 1904 – 15 April 1988 ) was a highly decorated Oberst in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
AN / SPS - 55 The AN / SPS - 55 is a solid state surface search and navigation radar . It was developed by Cardion Electronics for the U . S . Navy under a contract awarded in 1971 . It was originally developed for a class of ships known as Patrol Frigates , but it was also installed on numerous Cruisers , Destroyers and Minesweepers . It is an I band radar and its antenna consists of two waveguide slotted arrays mounted back - to - back . One array provides linear polarization and the other provides circular polarization . Polarization is user selectable and the circular polarized array is more effective in reducing returns from precipitation . Features . The effective range of the radar is from 50 feet to beyond 50 miles . It is primarily used to detect other ships , coastlines and navigation hazards . The " Sensitivity Time Control " automatically adjusts the gain of the RF receiver from low to high based on the time elapsed from the last transmitter pulse . This helps to adjust for the fact that near by targets generate a larger return than distant targets of the same size . The " Fast Time Constant Filtering " helps to remove targets which have a very large range size , like clouds , while passing targets with a smaller range size , like ships or aircraft . The " Sector Radiate " allows the operator to turn off the transmitter for any sized pie shaped sector of the antenna ' s 360 degree rotation . An operator might want to do this to avoid detection by an enemy receiver which lies within a known or suspected location .
EML Sulev ( M312 ) EML " Sulev " ( M312 ) is a " Lindau " - class minehunter of the Estonian Navy Mineships Division . The commanding officer of the vessel is Lieutenant Janek Naur . Introduction . The minehunter " Sulev " is the second vessel of the Estonian Navy Mineships Division and also the second modernized Lindau class minehunter . A cross - bow is on the coat of arms of the vessel which was also a friend of Kalevipoeg Sulev ' s son weapon . The ships motto is in Latin " " Certum Est " " which means in English " Secure it is " . The coat of arms was designed by Priit Herodes . In August 2001 on the 5th Kuressaare naval day a cooperation contract was signed between the Kuressaare city council and the minehunter " Sulev " which gave the vessel a right to wear the Kuressaare town coat of arms and to introduce the city in all foreign harbors across the world . History . The " Sulev " ( M312 ) was built in West - Germany , in a Burmester shipyard in Bremen . The vessel was launched on 16 February 1957 and she entered service a year later on 24 April 1958 . She was to become the first German naval ship built since the end of the Second World War in Germany . The ships name comes from a city called Lindau in Germany and marks also the minehunter class name which has in total of 18 vessels . Originally " Lindau " was a minesweeper but was transformed into a minehunter in late 1970s . The German Navy decommissioned " Lindau " and one of her twin sisters " Cuxhaven " on 9 October 2003 and gave the vessels to the Estonian Navy to operate . On the ceremony the vessel received an Estonian name " Sulev " . Estonian Navy decommissioned " Sulev " on 26 March 2009 .
Harry Phönix Harry Phönix ( 3 January 1913 — 21 December 1999 ) was a Hauptsturmführer ( Captain ) in the Waffen - SS during World War II . He was awarded the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross ; which was awarded to recognize extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership by Nazi Germany during World War II . He was also one of only 631 men to be awarded the very rare Close Combat Clasp in Gold for 50 days of close combat or hand to hand fighting . Harry Phönix was awarded the Knight ' s Cross on the 21 February 1945 , while in command of the II . Battalion , 8th SS Artillery Regiment , 8th SS Cavalry Division " Florian Geyer " . The Division was fighting on the Hungarian Front at the time and attempting to break out of the encirclement at Budapest ( Siege of Budapest ) .
Regimentarz A Regimentarz ( from Latin : " regimentum " ) was a military commander in Poland , since the 16th century , of an army group or a substitute of a Hetman . He was nominated by the King of Poland or the Sejm . In the 17th century a Regimentarz was also the commander of Pospolite ruszenie in cases where a castellan or a voivode could not command personally . Regimentarz generalny was the commander of Confederatio ns .
Sisu Nasu The Nasu ( acronym for " Nauha - Sisu " , also meaning " Piglet " in Finnish ) is a tracked articulated , all - terrain transport vehicle developed by Sisu Auto for the Finnish Army . It consists of two units , with all four tracks powered . It can carry up to 17 people , although the trailer unit can be adapted for different applications ( see Variants section ) . There are two main versions , the NA - 140 BT and the NA - 110 . The Nasu was tested in 1985 , and the next year 11 pre - production units were ordered . Since then , more than five hundred have been manufactured to equip the armies of China , Turkey and Finland . Although it looks externally like the Bandvagn 206 , which also is in Finnish Army use , it is an entirely new design , and almost 1 meter longer and heavier . It has better payload - carrying capability than the Bv 206 . The Nasu is designed to carry troops and equipment through snow and bog - lands in northern Finland . For this , it is equipped with four wide ( 62 cm ) powered rubber tracks . The low ground pressure enables the Nasu to cope with a wide range of difficult conditions . It is also fully amphibious , with a speed in water of up to when driven by its tracks . The total load capacity is and a trailer with a weight of up to can also be towed behind the second compartment . More than 500 vehicles of this type have been manufactured and it is used as a personnel carrier and a weapons platform ( for BGM - 71 TOW anti - tank guided missiles , 120 mm mortars ) . In basic infantry versions , a roof - mounted 12 . 7 mm NSV anti - aircraft machine gun is used for close - range antiaircraft protection . There are also command , signals and ambulance variants of the vehicle . It steers by the use of a hydraulic ram mounted on the point of articulation . The ram is operated by a steering wheel in the same way as driving a regular car . It is the only type of tracked vehicle that can be driven on ( UK ) public roads without a category H track license as it does not need the use of steering levers as in a regular tank . See also . Similar vehicles with the Sisu Nasu ATV include :
Syrian Navy The Syrian Navy ( ) is the smallest of the Syrian Armed Forces . It is under the Syrian Army ' s Latakia regional command with the fleet based in the ports of Baniyas , Latakia , Minat al Bayda , and Tartus . History . In 1950 , the Syrian Navy was established following the procurement of a few naval vessels from France . The initial personnel consisted of army soldiers who had been sent to French naval academies for training . During the Yom Kippur War the Israeli Navy sank five Syrian ships without a loss during the Battle of Latakia . As a result the Syrian Navy remained in port for the rest of the conflict . Tartus . Tartus hosts a Soviet - era naval supply and maintenance base , under a 1971 agreement with Syria . The base was established during the Cold War to support the Soviet Navy ' s fleet in the Mediterranean Sea . Since Russia forgave Syria of three - fourths of its $ 13 . 4 billion Soviet - era debt and became its main arms supplier , Russia and Syria have conducted talks about allowing Russia to develop and enlarge its naval base , so that Russia can strengthen its naval presence in the Mediterranean . Amid Russia ' s deteriorating relations with the West , because of the 2008 South Ossetia War and plans to deploy a US missile defense shield in Poland , President Assad agreed to the port ’ s conversion into a permanent Middle East base for Russia ’ s nuclear - armed warships . Since 2009 , Russia has been renovating the Tartus naval base and dredging the port to allow access for its larger naval vessels . Syrian civil war . During the Syrian civil war , it is claimed that Syrian Navy warships supported a military attack by government forces against rebels in the town of Latakia . Syrian Rebels have attempted to recruit fishermen to stop shipments of weapons to the coast . Syrian News claims that a Syrian warship sank an Israeli Dolphin class submarine by torpedo attack in 150 meters of water on May 2 , 2013 . http : / / www . syrianews . cc / syrianews - exclusive - syrian - navy - destroys - israeli - submarine /
Brigade Nord Brigade Nord ( Brig . N . ; Northern Brigade ) is the only brigade in the Norwegian Army . It is mostly based in mid - Troms ( Bardu and Målselv ) north of the Arctic Circle . Until 2009 , the brigade was part of the 6th Division .
Fortifications of Xi ' an The fortifications of Xi ' an ( ) , an ancient capital of China , represent one of the oldest and best preserved Chinese city wall s . Construction of the first city wall of Chang ' an began in 194 BCE and lasted for four years . That wall measured in length , in thickness at the base . The area within the wall was roughly . The existing wall was started by the Ming Dynasty in 1370 . It encircles a much smaller city of . The wall measures in circumference , in height , and in thickness at the base .
USS Oriole ( AMCU - 33 ) USS " Oriole " ( AMCU - 33 ) was a of the United States Navy , later converted to an AMCU - 7 - class coastal minesweeper . The ship was laid down on 11 March 1944 at Consolidated Steel Corporation at , Orange , Texas , launched on 5 April 1944 , and commissioned on 30 May 1944 , as USS LCI ( L ) - 973 , Lt . ( jg ) Ernest J . Kirsch in command . World War II Pacific operations . This infantry landing craft conducted shakedown out of Galveston , Texas in June 1944 before sailing later in the month to San Diego , California . After a summer of training operations LCI ( L ) – 973 departed the West Coast in September for Hawaii and the southern Pacific area . Proceeding by stages , she arrived Palau Islands on 29 December . Assigned to picket duty with the Palau LCI Force , the landing craft ' s mission was to prevent the reinforcement of , or offensive action from , by - passed enemy held islands . From March to June 1945 the craft sailed the Kossol - Peleliu mail run but after the installation of a searchlight in June she drew nightly duty on station in the Middle Lagoon . End of War assignments . Following the Japanese capitulation , with LCI Group 37 , she arrived Guam on 16 September to shuttle dischargees to Saipan . Steaming via Okinawa the group moored Tientsin , China on 11 October to assist in the realignment of American and Chinese personnel along the Chinese coast . China service and occupation duty terminated on 16 December as " LCI ( L ) – 973 " headed homeward . Returning to the East Coast she decommissioned at Green Cove Springs , Florida , in March 1946 . Korean War operations . In March 1952 , while the Korean War raged , this Reserve Fleet craft was named and designated USS " Oriole " ( AMCU – 33 ) . Three months later she was reactivated for duty in the 5th Naval District and after additional modification , recommissioned at Charleston , South Carolina , on 20 February 1954 . Though assigned to the 4th Naval District on 1 April , the ship returned south for four months of mine detection operations off Little Creek , Virginia , in 1954 and in March 1955 participated in LANTMINEX . By this time her designation had changed to a coastal mine hunter and her status to that of an active Reserve Fleet ship . Final decommissioning . " Oriole " was decommissioned on 7 July 1955 , struck from the Navy List on 1 January 1960 , and sold on 27 March 1961 to Ships and Power , Inc . Miami , Florida .
Georg Grüner Georg Grüner ( 9 August 1915 – 11 March 1944 ) was a highly decorated Major in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Grüner was killed during the Battle of the Korsun - Cherkasy Pocket . As a result he was posthumously promoted to Major and awarded the Oak Leaves to his Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross .
Attack on Anzac Cove ( 1915 ) The Turkish attack on Anzac Cove was a World War I battle that took place during the Gallipoli Campaign in 1915 . Attack . On 19 May , Turkish forces launched a concerted attack on the allied trenches , with the clear intention of driving the Australian and New Zealand troops ( Anzac ) stationed at Anzac Cove back to the sea . Three Turkish divisions had been moved from the Sulva area in an effort to break the Anzac stronghold in the Monash Valley . The 16th , 5th , and 2nd were moved in place for the attack . The attack was launched upon the centre of the Allied line in the darkness of the early hours of 19 May . Lacking sufficient artillery and ammunition , the Ottomans relied on surprise and weight of numbers for success . Before the attack began , troop - build up in the Turkish lines was noticed by Allied observers . Thus when the attack began some 42 , 000 Turkish pitted against 17 , 000 defenders , New Zealand and Australian troops were in position to gun down the Turks who advanced in successive waves across open ground . Out in front of the trench was a plain called the Table Top and beyond that further along Turkish lines was the Lone Pine Ridge . Facing the 3rd battalion was the 16th and 2nd Turkish divisions , the troops were considered to be the very best German general Von Sanders had to offer during the campaign . Von Sanders major mistake however was in the fact that the attack going in at night , the troops had yet to see the ground they were to cover and many became disoriented and confused in the heat of the battle . Barbed wire impeded the Turks ' efforts to reach Anzac trenches and the few Turks that reached there were summarily shot or bayonetted . Time and again the Turks flung themselves at the Anzac line , to be halted by intense machine - gun fire and musketry of the New Zealanders . Eventually Allied artillery from Howitzer Gully and shelling from ships offshore multiplied the carnage . The result was disastrous with three - thousand Turkish soldiers lying dead between the lines . By midday Von Sanders immediately halted any further attacks , knowing that each attack resulted in useless bayonet charges . The Ottoman losses were so severe that an armistice was reached on 24 May in order to bury the large amounts of dead that laid in no man ' s land , because of the summer heat the bodies began to rot making the smell overpowering . This was one of the first times a truce was ever signed during the First World War .
Jefferson Proving Ground The Jefferson Proving Ground ( or JPG ) , located near Madison , Indiana , was principally a munitions testing facility of Test and Evaluation Command of the United States Army Materiel Development and Readiness Command . JPG also serves other Department of Defense organizations as well as private contractors assigned . History . On October 8 , 1940 , the Chief of Ordnance acknowledged a need for the construction of an additional proving ground to carry out simultaneously and without interruption the many activities relative to proof work of the ordnance manufacturing program . In December 1940 , the site acquisition committee decided on a 56 , 000 acre ( 230 km² ) tract of land in southern Indiana because of its proximity to surrounding industrial and land availability . Construction began immediately , and the first round was fired at U . S . Army JPG on May 10 , 1941 . In April 1953 , JPG reached a pinnacle of employment and activity , with 1 , 774 employees and a production of 175 , 000 rounds fired monthly . Base closure . In 1989 , JPG was identified for base closure under the base realignment and closure ( BRAC ) and closed on September 30 , 1995 . Since that time , the Army has maintained a small on - site oversight staff and an off - site environmental coordinator . JPG is currently administered by the BRAC Division within the Army ' s Installation Management Agency which is responsible for managing JPG ’ s closure , cleanup , and property transfer . Approximately 50 , 000 acres ( 200 km² ) of the grounds north of the historic firing line became Big Oaks National Wildlife Refuge in 2000 . Another 1 , 000 acre ( 4 km² ) parcel north of the firing line within the former range is operated as an air to surface gunnery / bombing range by the Indiana Air National Guard . Environmental concerns . The base contains a substantial amount of depleted uranium and the NRC has posed questions to the Army regarding environmental concerns as a result .
Orkan - class fast attack craft The " Orkan " class or " projekt 660 " ( Sassnitz class in NATO code ) is series of three fast attack craft of the Polish Navy , in service since 1992 . History . The original project was prepared by the German Democratic Republic for its navy and was named " Project 660 " , it also received the NATO reporting name " Sassnitz " . After the Unification of Germany the unfinished hulls were bought by the Polish Navy from VEB Peenewerft shipyard in Wolgast and successfully completed by Northern Shipyard in Gdańsk . List of ships . The lead ship of the class is named " Orkan " ( ) , while other two ships are " Piorun " ( ) and " Grom " ( ) . " Piorun " and " Grom " were famous Polish destroyers of the Second World War . " Orkan " was to have been the first destroyer constructed in Poland , but her construction was interrupted by the start of the World War II .
André de Laval - Montmorency André de Laval - Montmorency , seigneur de Lohéac ( 1408 – 1485 ) was a Marshal of France . He was the son of Guy XIII de Laval and Anne de Laval . In 1423 he served in the French army against England , and in 1428 was taken prisoner by John Talbot , 1st Earl of Shrewsbury , after the capitulation of Laval , which he was defending . After paying his ransom he was present with Joan of Arc at the siege of Orléans , at the Battle of Patay , and at the coronation of Charles VII . He was made admiral of France in 1437 and marshal in 1439 . He served Charles VII faithfully in all his wars , even against the " dauphin " ( 1456 ) , and when the latter became king as Louis XI , Laval was dismissed from the marshal ' s office . After the War of the Public Weal he was restored to favor , and recovered the marshal ' s baton , the king also granting him the offices of lieutenant - general to the government of Paris and governor of Picardy , and conferring upon him the collar of the Order of St Michael . In 1472 Laval was successful in resisting the attacks of Charles the Bold , duke of Burgundy , on Beauvais .
XM2001 Crusader The XM2001 Crusader was to be the United States Army ' s next - generation self - propelled howitzer ( SPH ) , designed to improve the survivability , lethality , mobility , and effectiveness of the artillery as well as the overall force . It was initially scheduled for fielding by 2008 . United Defense was the prime contractor ; General Dynamics the major subcontractor . In early May 2002 , Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld cancelled the $ 11 billion USD program because he considered it neither mobile nor precise enough . The prototype SPH vehicle is on display at the cannon park at Fort Sill . Background . The Crusader was intended to replace the M109A6 Paladin Self - Propelled Howitzer and the M992 Field Artillery Ammunition Support Vehicle ( FAASV ) . It was intended to be an automated gun artillery system to support the Interim Brigade Combat Teams ( IBCT ) Counterattack Corps and a basis for other vehicle developments . Key features of the Crusader design included : Using the same chassis , the resupply vehicles ( RSVs ) would deliver automatic , reciprocal transfer of ammunition , data and fuel to the SPH or another RSV . General Characteristics . caliber = 155 mm Eventual Fate . The Crusader program was cancelled , partly due to the $ 25 million per vehicle cost ( compared to the German PzH 2000 cost of $ 10 . 5 million ) . The Pentagon preferred the Crusader design , largely due to its lighter weight . It also had a speed of around compared to the PzH 2000 speed of around . However , the Pentagon refused German suggestions of producing a PzH that would have detachable armor , which could be shipped separately , or substituting titanium for steel in many parts . Another consideration was that the existing Paladin already had advanced characteristics , making it still a very effective weapon . Many of the technologies developed by the program were incorporated into the now cancelled XM1203 Non - Line - of - Sight Cannon
Cecil Reginald Noble Cecil Reginald Noble VC ( 4 June 1891 – 13 March 1915 ) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . He was 23 years old , and an Acting Corporal in the 2nd Battalion , The Rifle Brigade ( Prince Consort ' s Own ) , British Army during the First World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the Victoria Cross . On 12 March 1915 at Neuve Chapelle , France , when the advance of the battalion was impeded by wire entanglements and by very severe machine - gun fire , Corporal Noble and another man ( Harry Daniels ) voluntarily rushed in front and succeeded in cutting the wires . They were both wounded , and Corporal Noble later died of his injuries . Daniels survived to receive his Victoria Cross and later rose to the rank of lieutenant - colonel . Noble was buried at Longuenesse Souvenir Cemetery , two miles south of Saint - Omer , France , in plot I , row A , grave 57 .