naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
35th Field Artillery Regiment ( United States ) The 35th Field Artillery Regiment is a field artillery regiment of the United States Army . A gold color metal and enamel device 1 1 / 8 inches ( 2 . 86 cm ) in height overall consisting of the shield and crest of the coat of arms . The shield is red with a diagonal band in gold , representative of Field Artillery and honorable service . The crest denotes courage and willingness to defend the country . The distinctive unit insignia was originally approved for the 35th Field Artillery Regiment on 1 April 1933 . It was redesignated for the 517th Field Artillery Battalion on 15 August 1949 . It was redesignated for the 35th Artillery Regiment on 4 November 1958 . It was redesignated for the 35th Field Artillery Regiment on 1 September 1971 . Gules , a bend Or . On a wreath of the colors Or and Gules , a demi - lion rampant Or . Coat of arms . Motto EN AVANT TOUJOURS ( Forward Always ) . The shield is red with a diagonal band in gold , representative of Field Artillery and honorable service . The crest denotes courage and willingness to defend the country . The coat of arms was originally approved for the 35th Field Artillery Regiment on 24 September 1932 . It was amended to correct the motto on 29 September 1932 . It was redesignated for the 517th Field Artillery Battalion on 15 August 1949 . It was redesignated for the 35th Artillery Regiment on 4 November 1958 . It was redesignated for the 35th Field Artillery Regiment on 1 September 1971 .
South Carolina National Guard The South Carolina National Guard consists of the South Carolina Army National Guard and the South Carolina Air National Guard . American law specifically charges the National Guard with dual federal and state missions . In fact , the National Guard is the only United States military force empowered to function in a state status . Those functions range from limited actions during non - emergency situations to full scale law enforcement when called upon with the suspension of the Posse Comitatus Act , normally reserved for extreme situations when local law enforcement officials can no longer maintain civil control . The National Guard may be called into federal service in response to a call by the President or Congress . When National Guard troops are called to federal service , the President serves as Commander - in - Chief . The federal mission assigned to the National Guard is : " To provide properly trained and equipped units for prompt mobilization for war , National emergency or as otherwise needed . " The Governor may call individuals or units of the South Carolina National Guard into state service during emergencies or to assist in special situations which lend themselves to use of the National Guard . The state mission assigned to the National Guard is : " To provide trained and disciplined forces for domestic emergencies or as otherwise provided by state law . " The South Carolina State Guard is a military entity authorized by both the State Code of South Carolina and executive order . The South Carolina State Guard ( SCSG ) is the state ’ s authorized militia and assumes the state mission of the South Carolina Army National Guard in the event the Guard is mobilized . The SCSG comprises retired active and reserve military personnel , non - prior state soldiers and selected professional persons who serve a state military contract and volunteer their time and talents in further service to their state and assistance to the SCARNG . Many states also maintain their own military forces , of which the South Carolina State Guard is one . These forces are federally recognized , but are separate from the National Guard and are not meant to be federalized , but rather service the state exclusively , especially when the National Guard is deployed and unavailable . The Military Department of South Carolina oversees the National Guard ( Army and Air ) , state civil defense agencies and the South Carolina State Guard . In South Carolina the State Guard is made up of three brigades of volunteer military personnel who drill without pay - a true militia . All equipment is supplied through the Military Department . South Carolina has the nation ' s only elected Adjutant General . Currently , Maj . Gen . Robert Livingston , elected in 2010 .
To Ruhleben – And Back To Ruhleben – And Back is Geoffrey Pyke ' s memoir of his experiences in the Ruhleben internment camp . While at Cambridge University , Pyke convinced the editor of the London " Daily Chronicle " to make him the paper ' s correspondent in Berlin during World War I . Pyke was captured and sent to Ruhleben with about 4 , 000 other foreign prisoners . In 1915 , after a year in Ruhleben , Pyke escaped into the Netherlands , and from there back to the United Kingdom . Pyke ' s experiences and memoir brought him minor fame at the time , but were soon forgotten . " To Ruhleben – And Back " has recently been republished , for the first time since 1916 , by McSweeney ' s Collins Library imprint .
Silahdar Damat Ali Pasha Silahdar Damat Ali Pasha , also called Silahdar Ali Pasha , ( 1667 , Iznik – August 5 , 1716 , Belgrade ) was an Ottoman Turkish general and Grand Vizier . Early life . Ali Pasha was born in Iznik ( ancient Nikaea ) , near Bursa , Turkey . His father ’ s name was Hacı Hüseyin . He was trained in the Enderun palace school in Istanbul and during the reign of Mustafa II he was appointed to be the personal secretary of the sultan . In 1709 , he was engaged to the daughter of Ahmet III , gaining the title " damat " ( ) and was appointed as the Second Vizier . On April 27 , 1713 , he became the Grand Vizier . Term as Grand Vizier . Shortly after his appointment , he succeeded in ratifying the Treaty of Pruth with Russia , thus securing the northern frontiers of the Ottoman Empire at Dnieper River . By early 1714 , his attention shifted to the Morea ( the Peloponnese peninsula in southern Greece ) , which had been held by the Republic of Venice since the Morean War and the 1699 Treaty of Karlowitz . The Ottomans had never been reconciled to its loss . When the Venetians gave refuge to Serbian rebels from Montenegro and Herzegovina in their Dalmatian province , and some of their merchants were involved in disputes with Ottoman vessels , the Ottoman Porte ( government ) swiftly used this as a pretext to declare war . The subsequent campaign in 1715 , led by Silahdar Ali Pasha himself , was an overwhelming success , as the entire Morea fell quickly and with little bloodshed to the Ottoman army . However , Habsburg Austria , an ally of Venice , also declared war against the Ottomans . In 1716 , Ali Pasha moved to Austrian front where he commended the Ottoman army against an Austrian forces led by Prince Eugene of Savoy at the Battle of Petrovaradin ( August 5 , 1716 ) . During the battle Ali Pasha lost his life . His tomb is in Belgrade . After his death he was called Şehit Ali Pasha ( ) .
SM UB - 67 SM " UB - 67 " was a German Type UB III submarine or U - boat in the German Imperial Navy ( ) during World War I . She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 23 August 1917 as SM " UB - 67 " . " UB - 67 " was serving in the Mediterranean as a training boat before being surrendered to the British on 24 November 1918 and broken up at Swansea in 1922 . Construction . She was built by Friedrich Krupp Germaniawerft of Kiel and following just under a year of construction , launched at Kiel on 16 June 1917 . " UB - 67 " was commissioned later that same year . Like all Type UB III submarines , " UB - 67 " carried 10 torpedoes and was armed with a deck gun . " UB - 67 " would carry a crew of up to 3 officer and 31 men and had a cruising range of . " UB - 67 " had a displacement of while surfaced and when submerged . Her engines enabled her to travel at when surfaced and when submerged .
Rolls - Royce Experimental Machine Gun The Rolls - Royce Experimental Machine Gun was a prototype British heavy machine gun , designed by Rolls - Royce during World War II . Rolls - Royce commenced design of a heavy machine gun in early 1940 , intended for use in aircraft . The result was a recoil operated weapon firing . 50 Browning cartridges . This was evaluated in March 1941 and proved prone to stoppages . A revised gas - operated weapon was designed and built to try and solve these problems . As well as the . 50 inch versions , it was planned to modify the gas operated gun to fire the more powerful . 55 inch ammunition used in the Boys anti - tank rifle . All work on the Rolls - Royce machine guns was abandoned in 1942 .
Denel Dynamics Denel Dynamics , formerly Kentron , is a division of Denel ( Pty ) Ltd , a South African armaments development and manufacturing company wholly owned by the South African Government . It underwent a name change from Kentron to Denel Aerospace Systems during the early part of 2004 and later to Denel Dynamics . Denel Dynamics is located in Centurion , South Africa . Several sites are operating according to ISO 9000 and ISO 14000 certified . UN arms embargo violation . Four South Africans working for Kentron were arrested in March 1984 in Coventry and charged with violation of the UN arms embargo – which outlawed the export of arms and military equipment to apartheid South Africa . The Coventry Four were granted bail against a deposit of £200 , 000 and a guarantee by a diplomat from the South African embassy who waived his diplomatic immunity . They were allowed to return to South Africa on condition that they appeared at their trial in England in August 1984 . In the event , South African foreign minister , Pik Botha , refused to allow them to return for their trial .
British commando frogmen Britain ' s commando frogman force is now the Special Boat Service ( SBS ) , which is part of the Royal Marines . They perform various operations on land as well as in the water . Until the late 1990s , all members of the Special Air Service ( SAS ) Boat Troops were trained as commando frogmen . History . Before 1942 . In 1909 the British designer Commander Godfrey Herbert received a patent for a manned torpedo . During World War I , it was rejected by the War Office as impracticable and unsafe . Manned torpedoes were first used against Britain in 1941 and latter 1942 when Italian commando frogmen , some riding manned torpedoes , attacked British naval bases at Malta , Gibraltar and Alexandria . Several of these frogmen and their equipment were captured , inspiring the Royal Navy to create their own programme . This was fictionalised in the 1958 film " The Silent Enemy " . 1945 and after . By the end of the war , the British human torpedo operations had earned their participants 20 medals and 16 men had been killed . Clearance Diving Teams were formed to clear unexploded ordnance and other military hazards left over from the war .
Battle of Racibórz The Battle of Raciborz took place in the Polish town of Raciborz , on 20 March 1241 , during the Mongol invasion of Poland . It ended in the victory of a Polish army from Silesia , commanded by Duke of Opole and Raciborz , Mieszko II the Fat . On March 20 , 1241 , units of the Mongol Army reached the Oder near Raciborz , and began to cross the river . Duke Mieszko II the Fat , aware of this , decided to attack the invaders while they were busy trying to get across the Oder . With an unknown number of knights , he attacked the Mongols , killed probably 400 Asiatic warriors , and defeated them . After the battle , Mieszko ’ s army headed towards Legnica , where Christian forces under Duke Henry II the Pious concentrated to engage the Mongols in the Battle of Legnica .
6 Regiment Army Air Corps 6 Regiment Army Air Corps ( Volunteers ) is the sole Territorial Army regiment of the Army Air Corps ( AAC ) . The regiment operates in a groundcrew role , providing support to Army Aviation units of the Joint Helicopter Command . History . 6 Regiment Army Air Corps ( 6 AAC ) was formed on 2 July 2006 at Bury St Edmunds , Suffolk . It is the only reserves regiment of the Army Air Corps . The Regiment was initially formed as an attack helicopter ground crew regiment , providing attack helicopter support to the regular Army Air Corps regiments at Wattisham . The regiment has since begun training groundcrew to work with the Lynx , allowing it to provide general support to the majority of the Army Air Corps . Role . The role of 6 Regiment Army Air Corps is to provide ground support to Army Aviation units operating the AgustaWestland Apache and the Lynx Battlefield Utility Helicopter . 6AAC is also capable of providing wider support to all aviation units within the Joint Helicopter Command both on exercise and on operations . 6AAC provides support either as formed sub - units ( e . g . as a squadron ) or as individuals . Personnel are trained in rearming , refuelling and resupply of AAC helicopters , and carry out their duties in various locations around the world , operating as part of a Forward Arming and Refuelling Point . 6 Regiment Army Air Corps currently supplies troops to Op HERRICK , and has previously supplied troops to Op TELIC . Presently , the Territorial Army does not recruit pilots . Structure . 6 Regiment Army Air Corps consists of a Regimental Headquarters ( RHQ ) and Headquarters Squadron based in Bury St Edmunds , and two ground squadron s : 677 ( Suffolk and Norfolk Yeomanry ) Squadron Army Air Corps and 655 ( The Scottish Horse ) Squadron Army Air Corps . 677 Squadron is based with 6AAC RHQ at Bury St Edmunds , Suffolk , and has detachments in Norwich , Swaffham and Ipswich . 655 Squadron is based at Middle Wallop , Hampshire .
USCGC Bibb ( WPG - 31 ) The USCGC " Bibb " ( WPG - 31 ) was a Secretary - Class ( also known as " Treasury Class " ) Coast Guard ship commissioned in 1936 . Seven similar " combat cutters " were built and named for secretaries of the United States Treasury . The legendary " Bibb " was named for U . S . Secretary of the Treasury ( July 4 , 1844 – March 7 , 1845 ) George M . Bibb . The ship saw service in World War II . The ship fought in the Battle of the Atlantic serving as a convoy escort . In February 1943 , the convoy came under attack and the was torpedoed . Capt . Raney ignored the order to leave the survivors and went back and rescued 202 men from the icy waters . In 1944 " Bibb " provided convoy escort between the United States and North Africa — mainly to Bizerte in Tunisia . In January 1945 " Bibb " left Charleston , South Carolina for service in the Pacific theater where , as an AGC , she served temporarily as the home for Commander , Minecraft , Pacific Fleet . " Bibb " is credited with destroying one Japanese kamikaze aircraft in action at Karema Retto . In peacetime the " Bibb " spent time on ocean station providing weather information and beacons to trans - Atlantic traffic . While on ocean station , the " Bibb " came to the rescue of the airliner , the Bermuda Sky Queen . In the Vietnam War , the " Bibb " transported John Kerry after he was shot on his Swift boat . It was decommissioned in 1985 and remained docked until it was transported to the Florida Keys for use as an artificial reef . The ship was sunk in November 1987 just outside the coral reef tract , about six miles ( 10 km ) offshore of the island of Key Largo . It lies on its side at a depth of about . Nearby , a second Treasury - Class ship , the USCGC " Duane " ( WPG - 33 ) was also sunk as an artificial reef . Among those serving on it was James A . Watson , a rear admiral who is the onsite ranking officer in the Deepwater Horizon oil spill . Watson was an Engineering Officer / Student Engineer ( 1978 - 1980 ) . The " Bibb " rests at .
Battle of the Siritsa River The Battle of the Siritsa River ( also Seritsa ) took place on 27 August 1501 between the forces of the Livonian Order under Grand Master Wolter von Plettenberg on the one side and the forces of the Grand Duchy of Moscow and Pskov Republic on the other . The Russian forces were soundly defeated . Grand Prince Ivan III of Russia pursued expansionist policies , which strained Moscow ' s relations with Livonia . In 1492 , Moscow built Ivangorod Fortress opposite of Narva and two years later closed down the Hanseatic office in Novgorod . Hanseatic merchants , most of them Livonians , were imprisoned . The trade through Tallinn and Tartu diminished significantly . During the Russo - Swedish War ( 1495 – 1497 ) , Sweden captured Ivangorod and offered it to Livonia , an offer which was refused . Moscow perceived that as a Swedish – Livonian alliance . As negotiations failed , Livonia began preparing for war . In May 1500 , a war broke out between Moscow and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania . On 17 May 1501 , Livonia and Lithuania concluded a ten - year alliance in Vilnius . In August 1501 , von Plettenberg led a Livonian army , reinforced with 3 , 000 mercenaries from Lübeck , towards Pskov . The armies met on 27 August 1501 on the Siritsa River , 10 km south from Izborsk , on the western approaches to Pskov . The Pskovian regiment attacked the Livonians first but was thrown back . The Livonian artillery then destroyed the remainder of the Muscovite army despite a Russian attempt to reply with their own , insufficient , artillery force . In the battle , the smaller Livonian army defeated the Muscovite army ( drawn from the cities of Moscow , Novgorod and Tver as well as from Pskov – which was not formally part of Muscovy until 1510 ) in large part due to the Orders formidable artillery park and the Russians ' significant shortage of guns of any kind . The defeat prompted Moscow to modernize its army – create standing infantry units armed with arquebus . Livonian troops then captured Ostrov and unsuccessfully besieged Pskov . The Russians retaliated by invading and plundering eastern Livonia and defeating the Order at Helmed near Dorpat . The Order won a hard victory in the Battle of Smolin in September 1502 . The war ended in 1503 when Lithuania sued for peace . Peace between Livonia and Moscow lasted until the Livonian War ( 1558 – 1583 ) .
John Readitt John Readitt VC ( 19 January 1897 – 9 June 1964 ) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Details . He was 20 years old , and a private in the 6th Battalion , The South Lancashire Regiment ( The Prince of Wales ' s Volunteers ) , British Army during the First World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC . On 25 February 1917 at Alqayat - al - Gaharbigah Bend , Mesopotamia , Private Readitt advanced five times along a water - course in the face of heavy machine - gun fire at very close range , being the sole survivor on each occasion . These advances drove the enemy back and about 300 yards of the water - course was made good in an hour . After his officer had been killed , Private Readitt , on his own initiative , made several more advances . On reaching the enemy barricade he was forced to retire , but gave ground slowly continuing to throw bombs . When support reached him he held a forward bend by bombing until the position was consolidated . Further information . He later achieved the rank of Sergeant . Readitt was also awarded the Bronze Medal of Military Valor by Italy .
Archibald Bulloch Archibald Bulloch ( January 1 , 1730 – February 22 , 1777 ) was a lawyer , soldier , and statesman from Georgia during the American Revolution . He was also the great - grandfather of Martha Bulloch Roosevelt , and the great - great - grandfather of Theodore Roosevelt the 26th President of the United States . Early life . Bulloch was born and educated in Charleston , South Carolina , the son of James Bulloch and Jean Stobo Bulloch . He began to practice law in South Carolina and was commissioned as a lieutenant in the South Carolina militia . His family moved to Georgia in 1758 , and Bulloch moved to Savannah , Georgia , in 1764 . He was elected to the Commons House of Assembly of Georgia in 1768 . Revolution . Bulloch served as President of the 1st and 2nd Provincial Congress es of Georgia , and was a delegate in 1775 to the Continental Congress . There , he won John Adams ' s praise for his " Abilities and Fortitude " . In the Continental Congress , he was a member of the Secret Committee , which was responsible for gathering war supplies . Bulloch is also recorded as having been a Freemason in Georgia . His name is listed on the 1779 Masonic rolls of Solomon ' s Lodge No . 1 at Savannah along with George Walton , John Adam Treutlen , James Jackson , Nathaniel Pendelton , and General Samuel Elbert . Bulloch would have been a signer of the Declaration of Independence , but decided to return to Georgia to aid the revolution there . In 1776 , he fought under the command of Colonel Lachlan McIntosh in the Battle of the Rice Boats and the Battle of Tybee Island . On June 20 , 1776 , he was chosen to be the first President and Commander - in - Chief of Georgia under the state ' s temporary republican government . When he signed the state constitution on February 20 , 1777 , his position transferred from president to governor of Georgia . He was thus Georgia ' s first chief executive under a proper constitutional government , but the third chief executive in all , following the brief tenures of presidents William Ewen and George Walton . Bulloch died in Savannah while preparing to defend against the British invasion of Georgia in 1777 . There is some speculation that he was poisoned , though this has never been proven . His death was a severe blow , as his was the only leadership that united the Whig factions in the troubled young state . He is buried in Savannah ' s Colonial Park Cemetery . Legacy . His son William Bellinger Bulloch later represented Georgia in the United States Senate . Archibald ' s great - great - grandson was President Theodore Roosevelt . His great - great - great granddaughter was First Lady of the United States Eleanor Roosevelt . Theodore Roosevelt ' s son Archibald was named after Bulloch . Bulloch County , Georgia was named in his honor .
RAF Warmwell RAF Warmwell is a former Royal Air Force station near Warmwell in Dorset , England from 1937 to 1946 , located about 5 miles east - southeast of Dorchester ; 100 miles southwest of London . During the Second World War it was used by the Royal Air Force and the United States Army Air Forces Ninth Air Force . History . USAAF use . While under USAAF control , Warmwell was known as USAAF Station AAF - 454 for security reasons , and by which it was referred to instead of location . Its Station - ID was " XW " . 474th Fighter Group . The 474th Fighter Group arrived on 12 March from Oxnard Flight Strip California flying Lockheed P - 38 " Lightnings " . Operational squadrons of the group were : The 474th was a group of Ninth Air Force ' s 70th Fighter Wing , IX Tactical Air Command . The group continued operations on the continent providing tactical air support in support of U . S . First Army until V - E Day , being stationed at Bad Langensalza , Germany ( ALG R - 2 ) at the end of hostilities . The 474th FG returned to Camp Kilmer , New Jersey during November 1945 and was inactivated on 8 December 1945 . Current use . The site on which RAF Warmwell once lay is now a small village called Crossways , the original taxiway is still in use as a road through the village ( where two dispersal pans still remain ) , and the old station cinema is now the , the old ATC tower has now been converted into a dwelling ( ) that has been extensively modified and is not easily recognisable as such . still remain , rumoured to be used by local farmers for fertilizer storage , and other buildings exist in the woodland areas surrounding Crossways , although some have been demolished . One of the base ' s billet s is now one of the local shops . During clearance work in preparation for new buildings on the North East side of the old airfield a brick block house and a concrete rifle range were revealed . Both have now been demolished but the photographs shown were taken just prior to their removal .