naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Frank Bowater Major Sir Frank Henry Bowater , 1st Baronet , of Friston , TD , CStJ ( 3 April 1866 – 10 November 1947 ) was Lord Mayor of London from 1938 to 1939 , son of William Vansittart Bowater and his wife Eliza Jane " née " Davey . Career . In 1905 , Bowater was commissioned in the service of the 4th London Howitzer Brigade Royal Field Artillery ( Royal Artillery , Territorial Army ) , rose to the rank of Major in 1908 , rank gained at its service , and fought in World War I . He also held the office of Lord Lieutenant of the City of London in 1914 and was awarded the Territorial Decoration ( TD ) . From 1929 to 1930 he held the office of Sheriff of London and was decorated with the awards of the Order of the Crown ( Romania ) , Grand Officier of the Legion of Honour and Companion of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem ( CStJ ) and was invested as a Knight . He then held the office of Lord Mayor of London from 1938 to 1939 and was created 1st Baronet Bowater , of Friston , Suffolk ( UK ) upon his retirement on 11 October 1939 . Marriage and issue . On 8 October 1891 , he married Ethel Anita Fryar , who died on 19 December 1945 , following an accident , who was invested as a Companion of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem ( CStJ ) , daughter of Mark Lindsay Fryar , of Rangoon , Burma , who was in the Indian Civil Service , and they had four children :
William Zion William Zion ( October 23 , 1872 – March 25 , 1919 ) was a United States Marine private received the Medal of Honor during the China Relief Expedition . Biography . He served in the United States Marine Corps and later in the United States Army . In 1900 , he was awarded the Medal of Honor for his " meritorious conduct " as a Marine in China . He later become a United States Army First Lieutenant . During World War I he was in charge of a German POW barracks in Fort Oglethorpe . Zion died of an apparent accidental gunshot wound inflicted while cleaning his weapon . Lieutenant Zion is buried in the Chattanooga National Cemetery . According to Sydney Gumpertz in his book " The Jewish Legion of Valor " , Zion was Jewish . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and Organization : Private , U . S . Marine Corps . Born : October 23 , 1872 , Knightstown , Ind . Accredited to : California . G . O . No . : 55 July 19 , 1901 . Citation : In the presence of the enemy during the battle of Peking , China , July 21 to August 17 , 1900 . Throughout this period , Zion distinguished himself by meritorious conduct .
French ship Dégo ( 1798 ) The San Zaccharia was a 64 - gun ship of the line of the Navy of the Knights of St John of Malta , later brought into French service as the Dégo . Construction of " San Zaccharia " began in 1763 at Senglea Dockyard , Malta under the supervision of Master Shipwrights Agostino and Giuseppe Scolaro . She was launched two years later on 7 March 1765 and had been completed by 21 July 1765 . She served with the Maltese Navy until the French invaded Malta on 11 June 1798 , as part of the Mediterranean campaign of 1798 . Her name was first gallicised into " Zacharie " , but she was promptly renamed Dégo upon request by Napoleon Bonaparte . " Dégo " was blockaded in Valletta harbour during the Siege of Malta by the British , and was used as a prison hulk in Valletta harbour , being steadily stripped for firewood . She was eventually captured when the island surrendered on 4 September 1800 , but the British considered her too worn out to take into service . She probably continued in use as a prison hulk , until she was sold for breaking up in 1803 .
Allied Military Government for Occupied Territories The Allied Military Government for Occupied Territories ( originally abbreviated AMGOT , later AMG ) was the form of military rule administered by Allied forces during and after World War II within European territories they occupied . Notable AMGOT . This form of controlled government was implemented in the states of Germany , Italy , Austria and Japan , amongst others . France . The AMGOT would have been implemented in France after its liberation if not for General Charles de Gaulle establishing control of the country per the Provisional Government of the French Republic in the name of the Free French Forces and the united French Resistance ( FFI ) following the liberation of Paris by the French themselves instead of the Allies , in August 1944 . Germany . Germany ' s control was notably divided amongst the powers of the Soviet Union , the United States , the United Kingdom , and France . Free Territory of Trieste . The Allied Military Government of Zone A of the Free Territory of Trieste was a follow - on from the military government of occupied Italy . It was established upon implementation of the Treaty of Peace with Italy , 15 September 1947 , which created the free territory divided into two zones . Zone A was administered by the United States and the United Kingdom . Zone B was administered by Yugoslavia . Military government ended when the free territory was divided between Italy and Yugoslavia , November 1954 , under the provisions of a memorandum of understanding among the United States , United Kingdom , Italy and Yugoslavia . References . Trieste Revenue stamps listed in " Italy Revenues " by J . Barefoot Ltd , York , 2013 , ISBN 0 - 906845 - 73 - 4 .
USS Charger ( CVE - 30 ) USS " Charger " ( CVE - 30 ) ( originally AVG - 4 , then AVG - 30 , then later ACV - 30 ) was an escort carrier of the United States Navy during World War II . Planned as the third of a class of four C - P - 3 cargo / passenger liners for the Moore - McCormack company , the ship was launched on 1 March 1941 by Sun Shipbuilding and Drydock Co . , Chester , Pennsylvania ; as Rio de la Plata , sponsored by Mrs . Felipe A . Espil ( Courtney Letts de Espil ) . On 20 May 1941 , the United States Maritime Commission requisitioned all four unfinished combiliners , for conversion to military use . Career . United States Navy . The vessel was prepared for naval duties by the Newport News Shipbuilding and Drydock Co . , Newport News , Virginia . Intended for transfer to the Royal Navy under Lend - Lease , the former " Rio de la Plata " was commissioned on 2 October 1941 as HMS " Charger " ( D27 ) , Captain George Abel - Smith RN in command . However , the transfer was rescinded and the ship returned to United States control on 4 October 1941 . The vessel was reclassified AVG - 30 on 24 January 1942 and commissioned as USS " Charger " on 3 March 1942 , Captain T . L . Sprague USN in command ; and reported to the Atlantic Fleet . Listed by the United States Navy as the sole ship of the " " Charger " Type of 1942 ( Class ) " , it actually had several sister ships in , , and , all with similar construction histories and transferred to the Royal Navy under Lend - Lease . " Charger ' s " area of operations throughout the war was Chesapeake Bay , and her duty the basic task of training pilots and ships ' crews in carrier operations . Men trained on her decks played an important role in the successful contest for the Atlantic with hostile submarines carried out by the escort carrier groups . Reclassified ACV - 30 on 20 August 1942 , and CVE - 30 on 15 July 1943 , " Charger " left Chesapeake Bay for two ferry voyages , one to Bermuda in October 1942 , and one to Guantanamo Bay , Cuba , in September 1945 . Post - war service . USS " Charger " was decommissioned at New York on 15 March 1946 , and sold into merchant service on 30 January 1947 to the Vlasov group , as MV " Fairsea " . Successive accommodation upgrades secured the vessel ' s long - term employment , mainly as a migrant carrier from Europe to Australia . The ship was disabled by an engine - room fire between Tahiti and Panama on 29 January 1969 , and primarily due to a lack of spare parts , was sold for scrap in Italy in 1969 . " Fairsea " ' s last surviving former sister , ( later the French Navy ' s " Dixmude " ) , had been returned to the United States and sunk as a target in 1966 .
Battle of Guadarrama The Battle of Guadarrama was a battle involving the Spanish Republican Army in the Guadarrama Range , Spain during the Spanish Civil War . The battle took place on 31 March 1937 . It was described in Ernest Hemingway ' s " For Whom the Bell Tolls " .
T1 Cunningham The T1 Cunningham was a US light tank design that never left the prototype stages . Officially carrying the designations of T1E2 and T1E4 , it continued through the development stages from 1922 through 1928 . This tank was never mass produced , nor was it ever fielded . The T1E2 had a turret at the top rear of the tank that required the traverse by hand . It had an overall weight of 8 . 8 tons and was powered with a gasoline V - type 8 cylinder water cooled engine producing 132 horsepower . The transmission was a Cotta brand with 3 forward and 1 reverse gears . Armament included the 37 mm M5 , L / 50 main gun with a secondary machine gun as a . 30 cal M1919A4 , coaxial . The T1E4 had a centrally mounted turret with a full 360º manual traverse . It had an overall weight of 8 . 6 tons and was powered with a gasoline V - 8 water cooled engine producing 140 horsepower . The transmission was a modified Cotta sliding gear with 3 forward and 1 reverse gears . Armament included the 37 mm semi - automatic M1924 and the secondary machine gun was a . 30 cal M1919A2 MG , coaxial . It is unknown how many were actually produced in the prototype stages , but there is at least one known to have been created , currently at the Aberdeen Proving Ground in Maryland , USA .
751st Bombardment Squadron The 751st Bombardment Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . Its was last assigned to the 457th Bombardment Group , stationed at Sioux Falls Army Air Field , South Dakota . It was inactivated on 28 August 1945 . History . The 751st was established as a B - 17 Flying Fortress heavy bomber squadron and trained under Second Air Force of the United States Army Air Forces . It deployed to England in late 1943 , and was assigned to VIII Bomber Command . It engaged in strategic bombardment campaign of Nazi Germany and Occupied Europe , 1944 – 1945 , personnel demobilized in the United Kingdom and returned to the United States . The squadron reassigned to Second Air Force and programmed for B - 29 Superfortress training . No personnel or aircraft were assigned as a result of the end of war with Japan . Inactivated in August 1945 .
USS Polaris ( AF - 11 ) USS Polaris ( AF - 11 ) was a Type C2 " Liberty fleet " standard freighter and an acquired from the United States Maritime Commission by the US Navy for World War II and the Korean War . World War II North Atlantic operations . " Polaris " made five round trips from the U . S . East Coast to Reykjavík , Iceland from June 1942 to February 1943 . She then made five voyages from the U . S . East Coast to Port of Spain , Trinidad , and San Juan , Puerto Rico , March to July 1943 . From October 1943 to February 1944 she made four more voyages to the Caribbean , touching at Port of Spain , Trinidad ; Guantanamo Bay , Cuba ; Hamilton , Bermuda ; the Virgin Islands ; and San Juan , Puerto Rico . From March through September 1944 " Polaris " made three round - trip voyages in convoy from the east coast to Oran , Algeria , and other Mediterranean ports . In October she made another voyage to the Caribbean . Pacific Ocean deployments . On 10 November 1944 she departed New York for the Panama Canal Zone escorted by the USS Leland E . Thomas ( DE - 420 ) and arrived at Cristóbal , Colón 16 November 1944 . " Polaris " then sailed to Enewetak , Saipan , Tinian , and Apra before returning to Seattle , Washington , 9 January 1945 . She was underway 16 January to Pearl Harbor , Eniwetok , and Ulithi . She returned to Los Angeles , California , 31 March and was underway again 13 April on a replenishment cruise to the Carolines and the Ryukyus , firing on Tokashiki Island in the Ryukyus 9 July , and returning to San Francisco 30 August . Post - war inactivation . After serving in Japanese waters and on the China coast , " Polaris " decommissioned 18 January 1946 . She was struck from the Naval Vessel Register 7 February 1946 and transferred to the Maritime Commission 30 June 1946 . Reactivated for the Korean War . " Polaris " served in the Korean War with Service Squadron 1 and made six cruises to Korean waters between 29 January 1951 and 23 July 1954 . Aldebaran - class provisions store ship set a record for her class in number of tons of provisions transferred per hour while on underway replenishment , delivering 116 . 10 tons per hour to Midway Island 29 April 1955 . Final decommissioning . She was struck from the Naval Vessel Register 10 October 1957 , and transferred to the Maritime Administration . Into 1970 she was in the National Defense Reserve Fleet berthed in Suisun Bay , California .
54th Infantry Brigade ( United Kingdom ) The 54th Infantry Brigade was a British Army infantry brigade . It was originally part of the 18th ( Eastern ) Division active on the Western Front during World War I . During World War II , the Brigade was again part of the 18th Infantry Division . The formation was sent to Singapore , under the command of Brig . E . H . W . Backhouse , with the rest of the Division in 1942 and after the Battle of Singapore against the Japan ese surrendered along with the rest of the Singapore garrison . In the 1980s , the Brigade was again active as 54 ( East Anglia ) Brigade , a Territorial Army regional brigade in the United Kingdom . It was amalgamated with 49 Brigade and thus disbanded in 1995 .
Marcus Licinius Crassus Dives ( consul 14 BC ) Marcus Licinius Crassus Frugi ( " fl . " 1st century BC ) , also known as Marcus Licinius Crassus Dives was the adoptive son of consul Marcus Licinius Crassus , the grandson of triumvir Marcus Licinius Crassus . Frugi ’ s adoptive father was the last known direct descendant of the triumvir and the last known direct descendant of the triumvir who bore his name . Frugi served as a consul under the Roman emperor Augustus in 14 BC , during the Roman Empire . Frugi between 13 BC to 10 BC , served as the Roman governor of Hispania . Little else is known about his political career . Frugi ’ s father is unknown , however he may have been Marcus Pupius Piso Frugi ( who may have been praetor in 44 BC and could have been a legatus in 40 BC ) , and the grandson of Marcus Pupius Piso Frugi Calpurnianus , consul in 61 BC . Frugi from an unnamed wife had a son called Marcus Licinius Crassus Frugi , who served as consul in 27 who married Scribonia , a descendant of the triumvir Pompey and a daughter called Licinia who married the consul of 27 , Lucius Calpurnius Piso . Sources . Anne Publie , Les Frugi
Jay W . Hood Jay W . Hood is a retired United States Army Major General . His final assignment was as Chief Of Staff of the United States Central Command . His previous assignments include Commander of First Army , Division East , Fort George G . Meade , Maryland Commanding General of Joint Task Force Guantanamo ( JTF - GTMO ) , Guantanamo Bay , Cuba ; Assistant Division Commander ( Forward ) , 24th Infantry Division and Deputy Commanding General ( South ) , First Army , Fort Gillem , Georgia ; Commander , Division Artillery and Commander , 3rd Battalion , 319th Field Artillery , 82nd Airborne , Fort Bragg , North Carolina ; Commander , Battery D , 4th Battalion ( Airborne ) , 325th Infantry ( Battalion Combat Team ) , U . S . Army Southern European Task Force ; and Commander , Battery A , 2nd Battalion , 321st Field Artillery , 82nd Airborne Division , Fort Bragg , North Carolina . General Hood is a graduate of Pittsburg ( KS ) State University Command of Joint Task Force Guantanamo . In November 2004 , Major General Hood , who was a Brigadier General at the time , was commander of the Joint Task Force Guantanamo , operator of the temporary detention facility at Camp X - Ray . The International Committee of the Red Cross released a confidential report to the United States government saying that the American military had intentionally used psychological and sometimes physical coercion " tantamount to torture " on prisoners at Guantanamo Bay . In response , Hood said , " I ' m satisfied that the detainees here have not been abused , they ' ve not been mistreated , they ' ve not been tortured in any way . " In May 2005 , General Hood released a report of investigation headed by him , announcing five cases in which the Koran was mishandled at the prison . Hood has come under criticism for his decision to force feed detainees with the use of a restraining chair . Hood defended the decision , saying he would not allow one of the detainees to become a martyr , thereby creating more pressure to close the camp . " Imagine , if you will , if we simply allowed them , contrary to U . S . law , to kill themselves , " Hood said . " What would that mean to the rest of the Islamic world ? You have Muslim men dying at Guantanamo Bay . " Featured in the 2008 Academy award - winning documentary " Taxi to the Dark Side "
HMAS Anaconda HMAS " Anaconda " was an auxiliary vessel operated by the Royal Australian Navy ( RAN ) during the Second World War . She was launched in 1944 in Tasmania , as Australian Army AV 1369 " Lagunta " , transferred to the RAN and commissioned on 23 May 1945 . She was used by the Services Reconnaissance Department for clandestine operations in the waters of Borneo , Morotai , New Guinea , and the Philippines . " Anaconda " was paid off on 3 November 1945 . She was sold in Sydney in 1946 and was apparently converted into a fishing vessel .
USS Fahkee ( 1862 ) USS " Fahkee " ( 1862 ) was a steamer purchased by the Union Navy during the American Civil War . She was built in 1862 at Williamsburg , New York , purchased by the Navy on 15 July 1863 ; and commissioned on 24 September 1863 with Acting Master F . R . Webb in command . The Union Navy used her as a collier and freight supply ship assigned to assist Union Navy ships patrolling Confederate waterways . Civil War service . Assigned to support the North Atlantic Blockade . A coal and freight supply ship , " Fahkee " served the North Atlantic Blockading Squadron from the time of her commissioning to the close of the war . She carried cargo from New York City , Norfolk , Virginia , and Newport News , Virginia to the fleet on the North Carolina coast , as well as giving towing services and patrolling on blockade at frequent intervals . Operation in Battle . " Fahkee " first came under fire on 3 January 1864 in Lockwood ' s Folly Inlet near Wilmington , North Carolina , when she passed through musket and shell fire from the shore to investigate " Bendigo " , a blockade runner grounded and afire . " Fahkee " shelled the ship to further her destruction , which was completed the next day by other ships . While blockading Wilmington , North Carolina , in the spring and summer of 1864 , " Fahkee " was several times fired upon by Confederate shore batteries , and on 24 August , engaged a blockade runner . Returning to the same area after a voyage to New York and Hampton Roads , she twice fired on grounded blockade runners in December . In January 1865 , she carried cargo from Norfolk to Beaufort and to the fleet operating against Fort Fisher . Reassigned to the South Atlantic Squadron . In April 1865 , at the close of the war , " Fahkee " was assigned to the South Atlantic Squadron , and from Port Royal , South Carolina , provisioned ships at Charleston , South Carolina , and those cruising the coast of the Carolinas . She also cruised with the Squadron off Cuba before arriving at Philadelphia , Pennsylvania on 19 June . Post - war decommissioning and disposal . " Fahkee " was decommissioned on 28 June , and sold in Philadelphia on 10 August .
AN / ARC - 231 The ARC - 231 Skyfire is a software - definable radio for military aircraft that provides two - way , multi - mode voice and data communications over a 30 to 512 MHz frequency range . It covers both line - of - sight Ultra High Frequency ( UHF ) and Very High Frequency ( VHF ) bands with AM , FM and SATCOM capabilities , including Integrated Waveform ( IW ) . The ARC - 231 radio also includes embedded anti - jam waveforms , including Havequick and SINCGARS , and other data link and secure communications features , providing battlefield interoperability . The radios utilize the MIL - STD - 1553 data bus . The ARC - 231s are manufactured by Raytheon and are installed in a wide range of helicopters and some fixed wing aircraft , across all the U . S . military services . Available accessories include remote controls , transmit power amplifiers , SATCOM preamplifiers , and ground support equipment . As of 2012 , over 5000 radios had been fielded . A related radio by Raytheon , the AN / ARC - 232 , has similar line - of - sight capabilities but is designed to be a form - fit replacement for the older , UHF - only AN / ARC - 164 .
Maestro de campo Maestre de campo was a rank created in 1534 by the Emperor Carlos V , inferior in rank only to the " capitán general " and acted as a chief of staff . He was chosen by the monarch in the Council of State , and commanded a " tercio " . Their powers were similar to those of the old marshal s of the Kingdom of Castile : he had the power to administer justice and to regulate the food supply . His personal guard consisted of eight German halberdiers , paid by the king , who accompanied him everywhere . Immediately inferior in the chain of command was the " sargento mayor " . One of the most famous " maestro de campo " was Julian Romero , a common soldier who reached the rank of " maestro de campo " and that brought victory to the Spanish " tercio " s in the battles of San Quintín and Gravelines . In the overseas colonies of the Spanish Empire a governor held the rank of " capitán general " over his local forces and would appoint his " maestro de campo " .
510th Heavy Panzer Battalion The 510th Heavy Panzer Battalion ( , abbreviated " s . Pz . Abt . 510 " ) was a German heavy " Panzer - Abteilung " equipped with Tiger I and later Tiger II " Königstiger " tanks . The 510th saw action on the Eastern Front during the Second World War . History . The 510th was formed June 1944 in Paderborn and in July it was sent to Lithuania , where it fought in the Kurland pocket until the end of the war , attached to the " 14 . Panzer - Division " and " 30 . Infanterie - Division " . Elements of the battalion were evacuated from Kurland . Via Kassel and Putlos they reached the Western Front and were engaged in the last fighting there . This group went into captivity with the Western Allies . A " Kampfgruppe " with the last 15 Tiger tanks did stay in Kurland , commanded by " Leutnant " Wise . This part of the battalion went into Soviet captivity The personnel came from parts of the workshop company of the 504th Heavy Panzer Battalion , the company commander School Versailles and by the " PzErs . - u . AusbAbt . 500 " Paderborn .