naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
36th Vojvodina Division The 36th Vojvodina Division ( ) was a Yugoslav Partisan division that fought against the Germans , Independent State of Croatia ( NDH ) and Chetniks in occupied Democratic Federal Yugoslavia during World War II . When it was created it consisted mostly of Serbs recruited from Hungarian – occupied Bačka . As part of the Partisan 3rd Corps then Partisan 12th Corps it spent most of 1944 engaged in hard fighting against the 13th Waffen Mountain Division of the SS Handschar ( 1st Croatian ) in eastern Bosnia .
Hanriot HD . 3 The Hanriot HD . 3 was a two - seat fighter aircraft produced in France during World War I . Design and development . Similar in appearance to a scaled - up HD . 1 , the Hanriot HD . 3 was a conventional , single - bay biplane with staggered wings of equal span . The pilot and gunner sat in tandem , open cockpits and the main units of the fixed tailskid undercarriage were linked by a cross - axle . Short struts braced the fuselage sides to the lower wing . Operational history . Flight testing revealed excellent performance , and the French government ordered 300 of the type in 1918 , in preparation for a major offensive the following year . When the war ended , the contract was cancelled with around 75 aircraft having been delivered to the " Aéronautique Militaire " and at least 15 to the " Aéronautique Maritime " . One example was delivered to the " Aéronautique Maritime " in summer 1918 equipped with twin float undercarriage and a larger tailfin ; it was intended that this would be the prototype of a dedicated floatplane fighter designated HD . 4 , but the war ended before any further development took place . The Armistice also led to the abandonment of a dedicated night fighter variant , the HD . 3 " bis " , with enlarged and balanced ailerons and rudder and with a wing of increased section . After the war , one of the navy ' s machines was used for trials aboard the new aircraft carrier " Béarn " , while another was used for floatation tests at the Isle of Grain . Main production version
660th Radar Squadron The 660th Radar Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . It was last assigned to the 20th NORAD Region ( ADTAC ) , Tactical Air Command , stationed at MacDill AFB , Florida . It was inactivated on 15 November 1980 . The unit was a General Surveillance Radar squadron providing for the air defense of the United States .
Helena order of battle The following Union and Confederate Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of Helena of the American Civil War on July 4 , 1863 . Union . District of East Arkansas . MG Benjamin M . Prentiss Confederate . District of Arkansas . LTG Theophilus H . Holmes
USS Phlox ( 1864 ) USS " Phlox " ( 1864 ) was a steamer commissioned by the Union Navy during the American Civil War . She served the Union Navy ’ s struggle against the Confederate States of America as a gunboat ; and , after the war ’ s end , she served the midshipmen at the United States Naval Academy in Annapolis , Maryland , as a training ship . Steamer constructed in Boston , Massachusetts , in 1864 . " Phlox " , a wooden side wheel steamer built at Boston , Massachusetts , in 1864 as " F . W . Lincoln " , was purchased by the Union Navy from McKay & Aldus 2 August 1864 ; renamed " Phlox " the same day ; and commissioned at Boston Navy Yard 14 September 1864 , Act . Ens . Douglas F . O ’ Brien in command . Assigned to the North Atlantic blockade . Assigned to the North Atlantic Blockading Squadron , " Phlox " steamed south late in September and operated in the James River helping maintain communications among the Union ships , supporting General Ulysses S . Grant ’ s operations against Richmond , Virginia . Supporting the attack on Fort Fisher . In January 1865 she steamed to Wilmington , North Carolina , to support the joint Army – Navy attack on Fort Fisher , North Carolina , which doomed Wilmington . After Fort Fisher fell , " Phlox " returned to the James River where she served through the end of the war . Post - war service with the U . S . Naval Academy in Annapolis . " Phlox " decommissioning at the Washington Navy Yard 28 July 1865 . Later that year " Phlox " was moved to Annapolis , Maryland , and subsequently served in a non - commissioned status as practice ship for midshipmen at the U . S . Naval Academy until 1873 .
USS Savannah ( 1842 ) The second USS " Savannah " was a frigate in the United States Navy . She was named after the city of Savannah , Georgia . " Savannah " was begun in 1820 at the New York Navy Yard , but she remained on the stocks until 5 May 1842 , when she was launched . She was one of nine frigates to be built from a prototype design by naval architect William Doughty . " Savannah " , with Captain Andrew Fitzhugh in command , joined the Pacific Squadron as flagship in 1844 . As the prospect of war with Mexico became imminent , the Squadron moved into position off the California coast . On 7 July 1846 , the Squadron captured Monterey without firing a shot . On 8 September 1847 , " Savannah " returned to New York for repairs . She served as flagship for the Pacific Squadron again from 1849 - 52 . Repairs at Norfolk , Virginia took her into 1853 , and on 9 August of that year , she sailed for a three - year cruise on the Brazil Station . In November 1856 , she was inactivated , but served as flagship for the Home Squadron on the east coast of Mexico during 1859 and 1860 . USS " Savannah " , and two charted steamers fought the small Battle of Anton Lizardo in 1860 . Two armed Mexican vessels were captured by the Americans after they were deemed pirates by the Mexican government . With the outbreak of the American Civil War in 1861 , " Savannah " was deployed off the coast of Georgia , where she shared in the capture of two Confederate prizes , the schooner , " E . J . Waterman " , and the ship , " Cheshire " . On 11 February 1862 , " Savannah " was taken out of active service and placed in use as an instruction and practice ship at the United States Naval Academy . In 1870 , after conducting her last training cruise to England and France , she was laid up at the Norfolk Navy Yard . She remained there until sold to E . Stannard and Company of Westbrook , Connecticut , in 1883 .
Murad Bey Murad Bey Mohammed ( 1750 – 22 April 1801 ) was an Egypt ian Mamluk chieftain ( Bey ) , cavalry commander and joint ruler of Egypt with Ibrahim Bey . He was of Georgian origin Murad Sinjikashvili ( მურად სინჯიკაშვილი ) . He is often remembered as being a cruel and extortionate ruler . Biography . Murad Bey was in command of the Mamluk army , whereas Ibrahim Bey was in charge of administrative duties of Egypt . They survived through the persistent Ottoman attempts at overthrowing the Mamluk regime and civil strifes . They served as kaymakam s ( acting governors ) in Egypt on occasion , although they effectively held " de facto " power for decades , even over the appointed Ottoman governor of Egypt . < ref name = " JabartiPhilipp1994 - 2 / 93 " > < / ref > < ref name = " JabartiPhilipp1994 - 2 / 138 " > < / ref > < ref name = " JabartiPhilipp1994 - 2 / 156 " > < / ref > In 1786 , the Ottoman sultan Abdülhamid I sent Kapudan Pasha ( grand admiral of the Ottoman Navy ) Cezayirli Gazi Hasan Pasha to drive out Ibrahim and Murad Bey . < ref name = " JabartiPhilipp1994 - 2 / 181 " > < / ref > Hasan Pasha was fervent and thorough in his efforts and succeeded in the short term , reestablishing direct Ottoman Empire control over Egypt . However , in 1792 , only six years after their expulsion by Hasan Pasha , the duumvirate returned to Cairo from hiding in southern Egypt and took back " de facto " control . < ref name = " JabartiPhilipp1994 - 2 / 317 – 322 , 373 " > < / ref > He commanded the Mamluk cavalry during the Battle of the Pyramids alongside Ibrahim Bey and was defeated at the hands of Napoleon ' s armies . While Ibrahim Bey fled towards Sinai , Murad had fled to Cairo first and then to Upper Egypt and began mounting a brief guerrilla campaign that staved off Desaix for a year . It was while pursuing Murad Bey into Upper Egypt that the French discovered the monuments at Dendera , Thebes , Edfu and Philae . Murad had reportedly offered money to the French forces to leave Egypt and offered to ally himself with the British in exchange for allowing the British to occupy Alexandria , Damietta and Rosetta . In 1800 , Murad made peace with Jean Baptiste Kléber , and agreed to garrison Cairo , but died of bubonic plague on his journey there .
Thomas Bryan ( VC ) Thomas Bryan VC ( 21 January 1882 – 13 October 1945 ) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . VC action . Bryan was 35 years old , and a lance - corporal in the 25th ( S ) Battalion , Northumberland Fusiliers , British Army during the First World War at the Battle of Arras when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC . On 9 April 1917 near Arras , France , during an attack Lance - Corporal Bryan although wounded , went forward alone in order to silence a machine - gun which was inflicting much damage . He worked his way along the communication trench , approached the gun from behind , disabled it and killed two of the team . The results obtained by Lance - Corporal Bryan ' s action were very far - reaching . Rugby league . Bryan played Rugby League for Castleford in the 1906 - 07 season , at the end of which the club withdrew from the Northern Union for financial reasons . His VC is on display in the Lord Ashcroft Gallery at the Imperial War Museum , London . His grave is maintained by the Victoria Cross Trust
Second Sacred War The Second Sacred War took place between 449 BC - 448 BC and resulted in an indirect confrontation between Athens and Sparta during the so - called First Peloponnesian War . The war erupted when Sparta detached Delphi from Phocis and rendered it independent , handing it back to the Delphians . The Athenians were however champions of the Phocians . Therefore , in 448 BC , Pericles led the Athenian army against Delphi , in order to reinstate Phocis in its former sovereign rights on the oracle of Delphi . Immediately after the Spartans had left , they recaptured Delphi and handed it back to the Phocians . According to M . Dillon , the military actions of both Sparta and Athens were quick and effective and there is no evidence that they affected pilgrims consulting the oracle . In contrast to the Third Sacred War , this war was short and not so bitter .
HMS Ajax ( 1809 ) HMS " Ajax " was a 74 - gun third rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy , launched on 2 May 1809 at Blackwall Yard . Napoleonic Wars . On 13 December 350 sailors and 250 marines from the 74 - gun third rate s " Ajax " , and attacked Palamós . ( The sloops and covered the landing . ) The landing party destroyed six of eight merchant vessels with supplies for the French army at Barcelona , as well as their escorts , a national ketch of 14 guns and 60 men and two xebecs of three guns and thirty men each . The vessels were lying inside the mole under the protection of 250 French troops , a battery of two 24 - pounders , and a 13 " mortar in a battery on a commanding height . Although the attack was successful , the withdrawal was not . The British lost 33 men killed , 89 wounded , and 86 taken prisoner , plus one seaman who took the opportunity to desert . On 31 March 1811 , " Ajax " and HMS " Unite " encountered a French squadron comprising the frigates " Adrienne " and " Amélie " , and the armed transport French corvette " Dromadaire " . " Ajax " captured " Dromadaire " , while the frigates managed to escape to Portoferraio . Captain Otway of " Ajax " reported that " Dromadaire " was frigate - built and sailed remarkably well . Her cargo consisted of 15 , 000 shot and shells of various sizes and 90 tons of gunpowder . Apparently Napoleon Bonaparte intended them as a present for Hammuda ibn Ali , the Bey of Tunis . Admiral Sir Charles Cotton , commander in chief of the British Mediterranean Fleet , decided to buy her and her stores for the Royal Navy . Post - war . " Ajax " was converted to a blockship with screw propulsion for coastal defence ( also called ' steam - guard - ships ' ) in 1846 . The conversion process involved removing her copper , ballast and some of the bulkheads , and cutting her down in the shape of a blockship . Fate . She was broken up in 1864 .
CCGS Frederick G . Creed The CCGS " Frederick G . Creed " is a hydrographic survey vessel operated by the Canadian Coast Guard on behalf of the Canadian Hydrographic Service , a scientific agency of the Department of Fisheries and Oceans . The ship was built in 1988 by Swath Ocean Systems Incorporated of San Diego , California . CCGS " Frederick G . Creed " employs a SWATH system and is named after Frederick G . Creed , an inventor and pioneer of this technology . It is homeported in Rimouski , Quebec , although she is usually alongside at the Bedford Institute of Oceanography or Maurice Lamontagne Institute when not performing survey missions . CCGS " Frederick G . Creed " was built in 1988 by Swath Ocean Systems , San Diego .
Gilbert Clayton Brigadier - General Sir Gilbert Falkingham Clayton , KCMG , KBE , CB ( 6 April 1875 – 11 September 1929 ) , was a British army intelligence officer and colonial administrator , who worked in several countries in the Middle East in the early 20th century . In Egypt , during World War I as an intelligence officer , he supervised those who worked to start the Arab Revolt . In Palestine , Arabia and Mesopotamia , in the 1920s as a colonial administrator , he helped negotiate the borders of the countries that later became Israel , Jordan , Syria , Saudi Arabia and Iraq . Early life . Clayton become an officer in the Royal Artillery in 1895 . He was part of the forces sent to the Sudan during the closing stages of the Mahdist War , seeing action in the Battle of Atbara ( 1898 ) . He then served in Egypt , but in 1910 he retired and left the army to work as private secretary to the Governor - General of Sudan , Sir Francis Reginald Wingate . In 1912 , he married Enid Caroline Thorowgood in London , with the ceremony being conducted by the Bishop of Khartoum . World War I . During World War I , Clayton worked in army intelligence in Cairo , Egypt , serving in the newly formed Arab Bureau . In 1914 , he sent a secret memorandum to Lord Kitchener , suggesting that Britain work with the Arabs to overthrow their Ottoman rulers . He became Director of Intelligence , and was appointed to the rank of Brigadier - General . In this role , he worked with many of the people that helped to trigger the Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Turks . In " Seven Pillars of Wisdom " ( 1935 ) , T . E . Lawrence described Clayton ' s role as chief of British intelligence in Egypt between 1914 and 1917 : Colonial administration . Following the war , Clayton worked as an advisor for the Egyptian government , and then worked in colonial administration in the British Mandate of Palestine . He was Civil Secretary of Palestine from 1922 to 1925 , at which point he was briefly acting High Commissioner . He was then involved in negotiations with Arab rulers for the Treaty of Jeddah ( 1927 ) ; he was an envoy to the Sultan Ibn Saud of Nejd , and also undertook a mission to Yemen to negotiate with its ruler Imam Yahya Muhammad Hamid ed - Din . From 1928 , he was High Commissioner for the British Mandate of Mesopotamia ( Iraq ) . In this role , Clayton had been involved in negotiations over a new Anglo - Iraqi Treaty . His unexpected death , from a heart attack , delayed matters , but the new treaty was eventually signed in 1930 .
MMS - class minesweeper The MMS class were a class of 402 coastal minesweeper s built for the Royal Navy between 1940 and 1945 . They were of wooden construction to counteract magnetic mines . The coastal minesweepers had pennant numbers MMS1 to MMS312 and MMS1001 to MMS1090 . They were nicknamed ‘ Mickey Mouse ’ . Although the Motor Minesweepers lacked the power to tow sweeps for contact mines they were suitable for handling equipment for combating magnetic mines and some later models were fitted with an acoustic hammer on a retractable " A " frame over the bows for countering acoustic mines . The Motor Minesweepers had limited use post - war so they were quickly disposed of .
Dan Rowan Daniel Hale " Dan " Rowan ( July 22 , 1922 - September 22 , 1987 ) was an American comedian . He was featured in the television show " Rowan & Martin ' s Laugh - In " , where he played straight man to Dick Martin . Early life and career . Born on a carnival train near the small town of Beggs , Oklahoma , under the name of " Daniel Hale David " , Rowan toured with his parents , Oscar and Nellie David , who performed a singing and dancing act with the carnival . He was orphaned at the age of 11 , spent four years at the McClelland Home in Pueblo , Colorado , then was taken in by a foster family at the age of 16 and enrolled in Central High School ( Pueblo , Colorado ) . After graduating from high school in 1940 , he hitchhiked to Los Angeles , California , and found a job in the mailroom at Paramount Pictures , quickly ingratiating himself with studio head Buddy DeSylva . A year later he became Paramount ' s youngest staff writer . World War II . During World War II , Rowan served as a fighter pilot in the United States Army Air Forces . He flew Curtiss P - 40 Warhawk fighters and shot down two Japanese aircraft before he was downed and seriously wounded over New Guinea . His military decorations include the Distinguished Flying Cross with Oak Leaf Cluster , the Air Medal , and the Purple Heart . Comedy team . After his discharge , Rowan returned to California where he teamed up with Dick Martin and started a comedy night - club act . The team had appeared on television before but it was not until the success of a summer special in 1967 that they found fame on " Laugh - In " . Personal life . In 1946 , Rowan married the 1945 Miss America first - runner - up Phyllis J . Mathis and had three children : Thomas Patrick , Mary Ann , and Christie Esther . He and Mathis were later divorced . In 1963 , Rowan married Australian model Adriana Van Ballegooyen . They divorced eight years later . In 1974 , he married model and TV spokeswoman Joanna Young , and remained married until his death . His daughter Mary was briefly married to Peter Lawford . His son Tom Rowan is an entertainment lawyer . Later years and death . Rowan retired and spent the remainder of his years between his residence in Florida and his barge in the canals of France . In his 40s he was diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes , which led him to becoming insulin dependent . He died of lymphoma in 1987 in Siesta Key , Florida . In 1986 , a book of letters written between himself and author John D . MacDonald was published entitled " A Friendship : The Letters of Dan Rowan and John D . MacDonald , 1967 - 1974 " . Portrayals in Film . Rowan was portrayed by Jonathan Whittaker in the 1995 HBO movie " Sugartime " as a purported rival of gangster Sam Giancana ( John Turturro ) for the love of Phyllis McGuire ( Mary - Louise Parker ) of the McGuire Sisters vocal trio . Turturro ' s character jealously asks the CIA to tap Rowan ' s phone to see if he is contacting McGuire as part of a deal to buy mob assistance in a plan to kill Fidel Castro at the CIA ' s behest .
BA - 27 The BA - 27 was a Soviet first series - produced armoured car , manufactured from 1928 to 1931 , and used for scouting and infantry support duties early in the Second World War . The BA - 27 was a heavy armoured car , having the same turret and armament as the first Soviet tank , T - 18 , manufactured at the same time : the main gun was a modified copy of the French 37 mm Hotchkiss SA 18 cannon , and it was supported by an additional machine gun . The production of the first Soviet truck , " AMO - F - 15 truck " ( a copy of the Fiat F - 15 ) , started in 1924 . Using the chassis of this truck , the Izhorsky Factory design team developed BA - 27 heavy armoured car in 1927 . There was no significant production of AFV s in Russia since 1918 , and the indigenous automobile industry was practically non - existent at the time . After lengthy trials , the new vehicle was accepted into Soviet Red Army service in 1929 . 215 were built between 1928 – 31 . The last batch of BA - 27 was mounted on Ford Model AA truck chassis . Both chassis were found to be inadequate to carry the heavy armour , and around 20 were later rebuilt on heavier , three - axle Ford - Timken truck chassis at Repair Base No . 2 ( " Rembaz No . 2 " ) , bearing designation BA - 27M . 193 of BA - 27 and BA - 27M still remained in service on June 1 , 1941 , just before the German invasion of the Soviet Union . During the early stages of the war , several units were captured by Germans and pressed into their own service .
Area of operations In U . S . military parlance , an area of operations ( AO ) is an operational area defined by the force commander for land , air , and naval forces conduct of combat and non - combat activities . Areas of operations do not typically encompass the entire operational area of the force commander , but should be large enough for subordinate commanders to accomplish their goals , achieve objectives and missions , and to protect their forces . Within an AO there will typically be one Main Supply Route along which vehicles , personnel and supplies will be transported .
Royal Naval Engineering College The Royal Naval Engineering College was a specialist establishment for the training of Royal Navy engineers . It was founded as Keyham College in 1880 , new buildings were opened in Manadon in 1940 and the old college site at Keyham closed in 1958 . The college was renamed HMS " Thunderer " in 1946 , and closed in 1994 . Keyham College . Construction of Keyham College on the dockside in the Keyham suburb of Plymouth started in February 1879 , at a cost of £30 , 000 and opened in July 1880 as Training Schools for Engineer Students , replacing the hulk of HMS " Marlborough " which had been used as accommodation for engineering students since 1877 . Students spent five years living at the college , and undergoing training in workshops around the dockyard , before spending a further two years at Greenwich college and then assigned to ships as Assistant Engineers . The college originally only contained accommodation , replacing that provided by " Marlborough " , but an additional building was later constructed containing lecture theatres , a laboratory and a gymnasium which was subsequently converted to a test engineering shop . The two buildings were connected by a bridge . Later further workshops were added , as was a covered parade ground . An extension to provide accommodation for an additional 50 students was built in 1895 - 1897 . The Selborne - Fisher scheme of 1903 meant that engineering and deck officers received the same basic training and led the closure of the college in 1910 . However it reopened in July 1913 and on the outbreak of the First World War the following year the students were sent off to serve on warships and the college turned over to special entry cadet training . After the war , the college reverted to engineer training . RNEC Manadon . Plans were announced in 1937 to move the college to Manadon , and the new college opened in May 1940 at the manor house , expanding rapidly during the Second World War . By 1945 there were several new permanent and temporary buildings on the site , and the original manor house was being used for staff accommodation . In December 1946 the RNEC Manadon had been renamed HMS " Thunderer " . Further permanent building work took place following the end of the war , with a recreation block completed in 1947 , and the instructional block , boiler house and factory workshop completed in 1951 . The old Keyham College closed in 1958 and was converted to the Dockyard Technical College , reopening in November 1959 . The buildings were demolished in 1985 . HMS " Thunderer " produced around 150 RN engineering officers each year and continued until 1994 , when engineer training was transferred to the University of Southampton .