naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
John Fullerton Evetts Lieutenant - General Sir John Fullerton Evetts CB , CBE , MC ( 1891 – 1988 ) was a career soldier of the British Army . Military career . Educated at Lancing College and the Royal Military College , Sandhurst , Evetts was commissioned into The Cameronians ( Scottish Rifles ) in 1911 . He fought on the Western Front during the Great War , and was awarded the Military Cross . He was Deputy Assistant Adjutant - General at the War Office from 1932 and then Commanding Officer of the 1st battalion Royal Ulster Rifles from 1934 . He commanded 16th Infantry Brigade in Palestine from 1935 to 1939 , during the Arab revolt . During the Second World War Evetts was a Brigadier on the General Staff of Northern Command in India from 1939 and then he commanded the Western ( Independent ) District in India from 1940 . He was General Officer Commanding 6th Infantry Division in North Africa from 1941 . He was Assistant Chief of the Imperial General Staff from 1942 and Senior Military Advisor to the Minister of Supply from 1944 . He retired in 1946 . From 1946 to 1950 Evetts led the establishment of the Anglo - Australian Joint Project , which led to the formation and development of the Long Range Weapons Establishment ( LRWE ) at Salisbury , in Adelaide , South Australia , and the famous ' Woomera Rocket Range ' ( now the ' Woomera Test Range ' ) 460 km north of Adelaide . In retirement he became Managing Director and then Chairman of Rotol Limited and British Messier .
Richmond Air Force Station Richmond Air Force Station ( ADC ID : Z - 210 ) is a closed United States Air Force General Surveillance Radar station . It is located northwest of Cutler Ridge , Florida . It was closed in 1978 . It was later operated by the Federal Aviation Administration as site " J - 06 " as part of the Joint Surveillance System until being destroyed by Hurricane Andrew on 24 August 1992 . The site was rebuilt by the FAA at Tamiami , Florida about 1995 designated by NORAD as Eastern Air Defense Sector ( EADS ) Ground Equipment Facility J - 06A , operating an ARSR - 4 . History . Richmond Air Force Station was established initially by the Federal Aviation Administration ( FAA ) in 1959 when it placed an ARSR - 1A Radar on the site and it began to feed data into the Air Defense Command SAGE network Data Center DC - 09 Gunter AFB , Alabama via though Homestead AFB . On 26 April 1960 the Air Force activated the 644th Radar Squadron on the site . The United States Army established Army Air - Defense Command Post ( AADCP ) HM - 01DC at Richmond AFS in 1961 for Nike missile command - and - control functions to support the Homestead - Miami Defense Area . The site was equipped with the AN / GSG - 5 ( V ) BIRDIE solid - state computer system . In 1965 it was upgraded to the AN / FSG - l Missile - Master Radar Direction Center . The Air Force placed two AN / FPS - 6 height - finder radars at the site by 1963 . In 1965 the search radar was upgraded to an ARSR - 1F . In addition to the main facility , Richmond operated three AN / FPS - 18 Gap Filler sites : Nike missile operations shut down in 1974 . One height - finder radar was later removed , and the remaining set was modified to an AN / FPS - 116 c . 1977 ; it was removed c . 1988 with the inactivation of the 644th Radar Squadron . The FAA continued to operate the site as part of the JSS until 1992 when Hurricane Andrew destroyed the facility . Today it remains derelict . Air Force units and assignments . Units : Assignments :
First Light ( Wellum book ) First Light : The Story of the Boy Who Became a Man in the War - Torn Skies Above Britain is a 2002 memoir by Geoffrey Wellum , a British fighter pilot in World War II . Synopsis . The book opens with Wellum ' s interview for the Royal Air Force and his training . It then shifts to his participation in the Battle of Britain and to his participation in Operation Pedestal , flying planes to Malta off an aircraft carrier . It then closes with him being grounded , recovering from sinusitis , and then returning to duty as a test pilot . Adaptation . It was adapted in 2010 as a drama documentary , premiered at 9pm on 14 September 2010 on BBC 2 as part of the BBC ' s commemorations of the seventieth anniversary of Battle of Britain , with Wellum himself narrating and the young Wellum played by Sam Heughan .
Schwimmer Airfield Schwimmer Airfield ( also known as 14 - Mile Drome ) is a former World War II airfield near Port Moresby , Papua New Guinea . It was part of a multiple - airfield complex in the Port Moresby area , located north of the Laloki River . The airfield was known as 14 mile for its distance from Port Moresby , and also known as ' Laloki ' or ' Lakoki Drome ' for the river to the northwest of the airstrip . It was officially renamed " Schwimmer Airfield " on November 10 , 1942 , in honor of Charles Schwimmer , lost in P - 39D 41 - 6956 intercepting Japanese aircraft over Port Moresby . History . Schwimmer Airfield was built by the US Army in early 1942 with a single runway long and long . Around October 1942 it was re - surfaced with Marston Matting . No revetment s were built but the taxiway and parking areas were dispersed to the north of the runway in a semicircle . The crews lived in pyramid tents from the strip in scrub trees . Many units were rotated in and out of the airfield during its use . Major units assigned were : The airfield was closed after the war and today there is little evidence remaining of the facility . Houses have been built along much of the former runway area . The rest is overgrown and abandoned . Some wartime debris litter the area . Bomb storage bays are visible from the road .
USS ARL - 6 USS " ARL - 6 " was one of 39 Achelous class landing craft repair ships built for the United States Navy during World War II . Originally laid down as " LST - 82 " on 25 March 1943 at Jeffersonville , Indiana by the Jeffersonville Boat & Machine Company ; launched on 9 June 1943 ; sponsored by Mrs . G . D . Kellogg ; redesignated " ARL - 6 " on 20 July 1943 ; and commissioned on 26 July 1943 . On 2 August 1943 , she was decommissioned and transferred to the United Kingdom as HM " LSE - 2 " . The tank landing ship never saw active service with the United States Navy . She was returned by the United Kingdom on 21 May 1946 and she was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 29 October 1946 . On 20 August 1947 she was sold to Argentina as ARA " Ingeniero Gadda " ( Q - 22 ) and served that government until she was decommissioned on 25 August 1960 . She was sold by the Argentine Navy in 1968 to Bottachi S . A . ( Argentina ) , for trade between Argentina and Brazil , after which time she was renamed MV " Tierra Del Fuego " .
German destroyer Z43 Z43 was a Type 1936B destroyer of the German " Kriegsmarine " . She was laid down on 1 May 1942 at Deschimag in Bremen , launched on 22 September 1943 and commissioned on 24 March 1944 . Her service was with the 6th Destroyer Flotilla in the Baltic Sea under the command of Kapitän zur See Wenniger and later Fregattenkapitän Lampe . She mainly escorted ships , including the " pocket battleship " , and participated in a minelaying operation in December 1944 , where her sisters and were sunk . She was badly damaged by a mine on 10 April 1945 , and scuttled on 3 May of that same year . Design . " Z43 " was a Type 1936B - class destroyer , which meant that the twin turrets positioned on the bow and stern of the ship were removed . This was because the older Type 1936A class of destroyers were deemed less stable . The twin turrets , which were planned to have been used on the s but diverted due to time constraints were removed and replaced with five single turrets , along with more anti - aircraft defences . Besides that , the ship retained the main characteristics of the 1936A class . They displaced , and were manned by 321 sailors and officers . Although they had a maximum speed of , their range was at . Her main armament of five 12 . 7 cm SK C / 34 naval gun s could be depressed to −10° and raised to 30° . They had an arc of fire of 360° , meaning that they could rotate a full circle , able to fire at any given point . The guns fired high - explosive shells at a muzzle velocity of to a range of . The destroyer also carried four anti - aircraft guns and six anti - aircraft guns in pairs . She had eight torpedo tubes and , when fitted as a minelayer , could carry 76 mines .
USS Enterprise ( 1831 ) The fourth USS " Enterprise " was a United States Navy schooner . She was launched by the New York Navy Yard on 26 October 1831 , and commissioned on 15 December 1831 , Lieutenant S . W . Downing in command . " Enterprise " sailed on 12 January 1832 for South America where she patrolled the Brazil Station guarding United States ' interests until April 1834 . Returning to New York at that time , she repaired and refitted until July when she departed again for Brazil . Ten months later she joined sloop for a cruise to the Far East by way of Africa , India and the East Indies . Continuing eastward , " Enterprise " called at Honolulu , Hawaii , in September 1836 , then proceeded to the west coast of Mexico , arriving at Mazatlán on 28 October 1836 . She cruised the west coast of South America until March 1839 when she departed Valparaíso , Chile to round the Horn , call at Rio de Janeiro , and sail on to Philadelphia . Here she was inactivated on 12 July 1839 . " Enterprise " was recommissioned 29 November 1839 and on 16 March 1840 , sailed from New York for South America . After four years of protecting U . S . commerce on this station , she turned north for home . On 20 June 1844 , " Enterprise " entered the Boston Navy Yard and four days later was decommissioned for the last time . She was sold 28 October 1844 .
Dmitri Baltermants Dmitri Baltermants ( , May 13 , 1912 – 1990 ) was a prominent Soviet photojournalist . He was born in Warsaw , Poland . His father served in the Imperial Russian Army and was killed in the First World War . Baltermants graduated from the Moscow State University to become a math teacher in a Military Academy , but fell in love with photography and began a career in the field of photojournalism in 1939 . He was an official Kremlin photographer , worked for the daily Izvestia and was picture editor of the popular magazine Ogonyok . During World War II , Baltermants covered the battle of Stalingrad , and the battles on of the Red Army in Russia and Ukraine . He was twice wounded . Just like his fellow photographers covering the Red Army during the war , Baltermants ' images were always censored by Soviet authorities in order to select only the ones that reflected on the positive sides of service in order to help boost morale . Some of his most captivating photos were suppressed , and became public much later , in the 1960s . One of the more famous images , called " Grief " , depicts a 1942 Nazi massacre of Jews in the Crimean city of Kerch . It shows the grief of village women as they search for the bodies of their loved ones . A powerful oversaturated sky above , burnt in during the printing of the photo , makes the image even more dramatic . This Image was used on the cover of the Dir En Grey album , " The Marrow of a Bone " .
Władysław Stanisław Zamoyski Count Władysław Stanisław Zamoyski ( 1803 – 1868 ) was a Polish nobleman , politician , and general . Zamoyski was the owner of estates in Cewków . He served as aide - de - camp to Grand Duke Constantine , commander - in - chief of the army and " de facto " viceroy of Congress Poland . He took part in the November Uprising of 1830 – 1831 . Working with Adam Jerzy Czartoryski he became one of the main activists in the Hôtel Lambert group . He emigrated to England , where he represented the interests of Czartoryski . In 1848 – 1849 he organized Polish units in Italy , serving with the Sardinian Army to fight against the Austrians ( 1848 – 49 ) , and later , in 1855 , he led a Polish cavalry division in the Ottoman Army during the Crimean War . In March 1831 , Zamoyski was awarded the Gold Cross of the Virtuti Militari . He was married to Jadwiga Działyńska and had four children : Władysław Zamoyski , Witold Zamoyski , Maria Zamoyska and Maria Zamoyska .
HNLMS Zuiderkruis ( A832 ) HNLMS " Zuiderkruis " ( A832 ) is one of two replenishment ships serving with the Royal Netherlands Navy . The Zuiderkruis entered service in 1975 and was decommissioned on February 10 , 2012 . The ship has been stripped for parts and she will be scrapped later in 2013 .
Walter Hauck Walter Hauck ( 4 June 1918 - 6 November 2006 ) was a German SS officer famous for the atrocities done under his command during the Second World War . Second world war and massacres . Before World War II , he worked in the German police . During World War II , in 1944 he had the rank of SS - Obersturmführer in the 12th SS Panzer Division Hitlerjugend and led the 2nd company of the 12th SS Reconnaissance Battalion . He was responsible for the Ascq massacre in April 1944 , in which 86 civilians were shot and the population brutalized after a railway sabotage . In May 1945 , he was responsible for another massacre in Leskovice , Czechoslovakia : 26 civilians died ( including a 13 - year - old boy ) and 31 houses were burned down . He was accompanied by Hildegarde Mende , previously a guard in the Terezinstadt ghetto . After the war . Hauck was judged in Lille , France in 1949 for the Ascq massacre and was sentenced to death . After requests from some widows of the Ascq massacre , his sentence was converted to life imprisonment . In 1957 , he was freed after a further penalty reduction and went to Germany , where he lived until his death in 2006 . In 1969 and 1977 , Czechoslovakia asked Germany to extradite him for punishment for the second massacre , but these requests were rejected by the Stuttgart court . In 2005 , the Czech Republic again asked for his extradition .
USS R - 23 ( SS - 100 ) USS " R - 23 " ( SS - 100 ) was an " R " - class coastal and harbor defense submarine of the United States Navy . Her keel was laid down on 25 April 1917 by the Lake Torpedo Boat Company in Bridgeport , Connecticut ; the R - boats built by Lake Torpedo Boat ( R - 21 through R - 27 ) are sometimes considered a separate class from those built by Fore River Shipbuilding ( R - 1 through R - 14 ) and Union Iron Works ( R - 15 through R - 20 ) . She was launched on 5 November 1918 sponsored by Miss Ruth Jane Harris , and commissioned on 23 October 1919 with Lieutenant David R . Lee in command . Service history . A little over a month after commissioning , " R - 23 " departed New London , Connecticut , for her homeport of Coco Solo , Panama Canal Zone . Given hull classification symbol SS - 100 in July 1920 , she was based in the Canal Zone , interrupting her service there only for overhaul periods at Balboa and on the East Coast . She returned to the United States for inactivation in the fall of 1924 , arriving Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , on 1 December . " R - 23 " was decommissioned on 24 April 1925 after only five - and - a - half years of service . She was berthed at League Island until struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 9 May 1930 and sold for scrap in July of the same year .
LKL Sūduvis ( M52 ) LKL " Sūduvis " ( M52 ) is a minehunter of the Lithuanian Naval Force . Built in West Germany in 1957 as " Koblenz " ( M1071 ) , a ( or Type 320 ) minesweeper for the German Navy , she was upgraded to a Type 331 minehunter in the early 1960s . Germany donated " Koblenz " to the Lithuanian Naval Force in 1999 . The ship , renamed " Sūduvis " , formed the nucleus of the Lithuanian Naval Force ' s Squadron of Mine - hunters , which was established on 22 June 1999 . The squadron was augmented in 2001 with the similar donation of sister ship " Marburg " , which became .
Antoing Castle Antoing Castle ( ) is one of Belgium ' s most original and well - known castle s , situated in Antoing in Hainaut . It was first mentioned in the 12th century . Although the present structure of the castle dates from the 13th and 15th centuries , it was redesigned in Neo - Gothic style in the 19th century by the French architect Viollet - le - Duc . The castle at Antoing first belonged to the powerful Melun family , then passed in 1634 to the Princes de Ligne by inheritance , who still own it .
Hangzhou Jianqiao Airport Hangzhou Jianqiao Airport ( ) or Hangzhou Air Base is a People ' s Liberation Army Air Force Base and a former civil airport serving Hangzhou , the capital city of Zhejiang Province , China . It is located in the town of Jianqiao ( ) in Jianggan District , about 7 miles northeast of the city center . Jianqiao Airport served as Hangzhou ' s main airport until December 29 , 2000 , when all flights were transferred to the newly built Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport . History . Jianqiao Airport was built in 1931 for military use by the Nationalist Government of the Republic of China . In 1956 it was converted to a public airport and civil flights started on January 1 , 1957 . The airport was expanded in 1971 in preparation for the official visit of President Richard Nixon of the United States . In 1990 the runway was again lengthened and widened to 3 , 200 meters long and 50 meters wide . The airport handled 2 , 167 , 400 passengers in 1999 , and served 46 routes in 2000 before all flights were transferred to the newly built Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport . When it existed it housed the headquarters of Zhejiang Airlines .
USS Etlah ( 1864 ) USS " Etlah " , a single - turreted , twin - screw monitor , was still under construction at St . Louis , Missouri , at the close of the American Civil War . A " Casco " - class , light - draft monitor , she was intended for service in the shallow bays , rivers , and inlets of the Confederacy . These warships sacrificed armor plate for a shallow draft and were fitted with a ballast compartment designed to lower them in the water during battle . Though the original designs for the " Casco " - class monitors were drawn by John Ericsson , the final revision was created by Chief Engineer Alban B . Simers following Rear Admiral Samuel F . Du Pont ' s failed bombardment of Fort Sumter in 1863 . By the time that the plans were put before the Monitor Board in New York , NY , Ericsson and Simers had a poor relationship and Chief of the Bureau of Construction and Repair John Lenthall had little connection to the board . This resulted in the plans being approved and 20 vessels ordered without serious scrutiny of the new design . $ 14 million US was allocated for the construction of these vessels . It was discovered that Simers had failed to compensate for the armor his revisions added to the original plan and this resulted in excessive stress on the wooden hull frames and a freeboard of only 3 inches . Simers was removed from the control of the project and Ericsson was called in to undo the damage . He was forced to raise the hulls of the monitors under construction by 22 inches to make them seaworthy . The entire class was considered a disappointment , and " Etlah " was laid up at one or another location until sold 12 September 1874 . Between 15 June and 10 August 1869 , she bore the name Hecate while being laid up at Mound City , IL .
EADS 3 Sigma Nearchos Nearchos is an advanced Medium Distance Reconnaissance Unmanned Aerial Vehicle introduced in 1996 , one of several UAVs developed by the Greek 3 Sigma ( since 2002 EADS 3 Sigma ) aerospace company , in collaboration with Greek universities . The Nearchos is equipped with advanced electronics covering a variety of uses , and it has been used itself as a research platform for a variety of projects .
Charles N . Brumm Charles Napoleon Brumm ( June 9 , 1838 – January 11 , 1917 ) was a Greenbacker and a Republican member of the U . S . House of Representatives from Pennsylvania . Early life and education . Charles N . Brumm was born in Pottsville , Pennsylvania . He attended the common schools and Pennsylvania College in Gettysburg , Pennsylvania . He studied law for two years . Civil War . Under the first call of President Abraham Lincoln for three - months ’ men , Brumm enlisted as a private and was elected the first lieutenant of Company I , Fifth Regiment , Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry . He reenlisted in 1861 for three years and was elected first lieutenant of Company K , Seventy - sixth Regiment , Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry . He was detailed on the staff of General Barton as assistant quartermaster and aide - de - camp , which position he held under General Barton and General Galusha Pennypacker until the expiration of his term of service in 1871 . Congressional service . After the war Brumm resumed the study of law , and was admitted to the bar in 1871 . He was an unsuccessful candidate for election in 1878 . Brumm was elected as a Greenbacker to the Forty - seventh and Forty - eighth Congresses and as a Republican to the Forty - ninth and Fiftieth Congresses . He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1888 . He was a delegate to the 1884 Republican National Convention . Brumm was elected as a Republican to the 54th and 55th Congresses and served as chairman of the United States House Committee on Claims during these years . He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1898 . Brumm was again elected to the 59th Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of George R . Patterson . He was reelected to the 60th Congress and served until 1909 when he resigned , having been elected judge of the Schuylkill County Court of Common Pleas . He served as Chairman of the United States House Committee on Mileage during the Sixtieth Congress . He served as judge until his death at Minersville , Pennsylvania . Inventions . Brumm was known for having a very mechanical mind . He was granted letters patent on a meat cutter , and also invented a brick and mortar elevator , a railroad snow shove , and a self - starting car - brake . He is the father of Congressman George Franklin Brumm .
Chewang Rinchen Colonel Chewang Rinchen MVC ( Bar ) , SM was an officer in the Indian Army from the Ladakh region of Jammu and Kashmir . Rinchen joined the Nubra Guard in 1948 , and served in the Indo - Pakistani War of 1947 alongside Indian Army units . Fighting in the Nubra Valley , he was promoted through the ranks , and was awarded a Mahavir Chakra for bravery . Rinchen also served in the 1962 India - China War , where he was awarded a Sena Medal . In the Indo - Pakistani War of 1971 Rinchen , now a Major in the Ladakh Scouts led the capture of the Chalunka complex of the Pakistani Army and the strategic outpost of Turtuk . For these actions , he was awarded a bar to his MVC , being one of only six Indian soldiers so honoured . Rinchen retired as a full Colonel in 1984 . He was appointed honorary Colonel of the Ladakh Scouts . The Indian Army has named an army shopping complex after him in Leh .
Siege of Lyakhavichy Siege of Lyakhavichy ( Lachowicze ) took place from 23 March to 28 June 1660 during the Russo - Polish War ( 1654 – 1667 ) . Lachowicze was one of the major Grand Duchy of Lithuania strongholds in the disputed region ( modern Belarus ) . A Russian army of about 30 , 000 under Ivan Nikitich Khovansky laid siege to the castle , defended by Mikołaj Judycki . After four failed siege , Khovansky was forced to face a Polish relief army under hetman s Stefan Czarniecki and Paweł Jan Sapieha , and was defeated at the Battle of Polonka . This meant the end of the siege of Lachowicze . Lachowicze was the only fortress of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania that evaded capture by Russians during that war . Due to a legend that it was protected by the Mary , mother of Jesus it was compared to Jasna Góra ( which recently withstood a similar siege ) .