naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Anastasio Somoza Portocarrero Anastasio Somoza Portocarrero ( born February 1 , 1951 in Miami , Florida ) is a son of former Nicaraguan president Anastasio Somoza Debayle and Hope Portocarrero de Somoza . Also known as " El Chigüín " — " daddy ' s kid " — Somoza Portocarrero had been the heir apparent to the Somoza dynasty prior to the ouster of his father by the Sandinistas in 1979 . By early 1978 Somoza Portocarrero had reportedly taken on the appellation " apprentice dictator " and assumed full control of the Somozas ' estimated $ 1 billion business empire , however by mid - 1979 the family had fallen from power and would be forced into exile . Somoza Portocarrero was educated in the United States , including at Harvard and West Point and at The Royal Military Academy , Sandhurst ( 1973 – 74 ) . He eventually became a colonel in the Nicaraguan military , which was run by his family . He played an active role in the armed forces during the Sandinista insurrection , and the National Guard unit which he commanded " was accused of widespread human - rights violations in the final days of the civil war . " In early 1980 the new Sandinista government formally accused Somoza Portocarrero of masterminding the 1978 assassination of opposition journalist Pedro Joaquín Chamorro Cardenal , and a June 1981 trial that convicted nine people of the crime implicated him " in absentia " . In 1980 Sandinista officials also issued a warrant for Somoza Portocarrero ' s arrest on charges that he embezzled $ 40 million in governmental funds ( via dummy corporations ) while his father was still in power . He was living in Miami at the time ( having been given asylum by the United States ) , was not extradited , and thus never stood trial . Reports that Somoza Portocarrero might return to Nicaragua in 2000 after over twenty years in exile led to an uproar in that country . Former Sandinista President Daniel Ortega suggested that Somoza Portocarrero " will be able to enter Managua , but I doubt he will be able to leave because the people will confront him with gunshots . " Sitting President Arnoldo Aleman — whose own political party in part grew out of the old Somoza party — said that Nicaraguans " reject the announced visit of Somoza Portocarrero , whom public opinion considers one of those principally responsible for the destruction , suffering , violations and spilling of blood dramatically suffered by Nicaraguans throughout their history . " Somoza Portocarrero had planned to return for a political rally but ultimately canceled the visit .
Carinhall Carinhall was the country residence of Hermann Göring , built on a large hunting estate northeast of Berlin in the Schorfheide forest between the lakes Großdöllner See and Wuckersee in the north of Brandenburg . Named in honour of his Swedish first wife Carin Göring ( 1888 – 1931 ) , it was constructed in stages from 1933 on a large scale , but in the manner of a hunting lodge . The main architect was Werner March , designer of the Olympic stadium in Berlin . On 10 April 1935 , Carinhall was the venue for Göring ' s wedding banquet with his second wife , Emmy Sonnemann . Carinhall became the destination for many of Göring ' s looted art treasures from across occupied Europe . Emmyhall . The " Reichsjägerhof " , Göring ' s smaller hunting lodge at Rominten in East Prussia ( now Krasnolesye ) , in the Rominten Heath ( now Romincka Forest ) , was known as " Emmyhall " after his second wife . Fate . To prevent Carinhall from falling into the hands of the advancing Red Army , the compound was dynamited on 28 April 1945 at Göring ' s orders by a Luftwaffe demolition squad . The art treasures were evacuated beforehand to Berchtesgaden . Only the monumental entrance gates , a few foundation structures , and decorative stones remain from the building . A bronze statue by Franz von Stuck , " Kämpfende Amazone " ( 1897 ) , once at Carinhall , is now at Eberswalde . Legacy of Carinhall . In 1999 new interest was sparked by the book " Görings Reich : Selbstinszenierungen in Carinhall " which saw treasure hunters drawn to the ruins , and concerns raised about the site becoming a neo - Nazi " shrine " . Accordingly , the state government of Brandenburg ordered the remains of the tomb of Göring ' s wife to be demolished .
Carl - August von Schönfeld Carl - August von Schönfeld ( 4 September 1898 – 16 April 1944 ) was a highly decorated Generalmajor in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Carl - August von Schönfeld was killed on 16 April 1944 in Tarnopol , Ukraine . He was posthumously promoted to Generalmajor and on 4 May 1944 was awarded the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross .
98th Troop Carrier Squadron The 98th Troop Carrier Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . Its last assignment was with the 440th Troop Carrier Group , based at Wold - Chamberlain Field , Minnesota . It was inactivated on 4 May 1951 . History . Activated in July 1943 as an I Troop Carrier Command C - 47 Skytrain Squadron . After training in the United States , at various bases , sent to Baer Field , Indiana for final equipping with aircraft , personnel and other equipment . Deployed to Ninth Air Force in England , assigned to IX Troop Carrier Command in February 1944 during the build - up prior to the Invasion of France . During the D - Day Invasion , the squadron dropped paratroops of the 101st Airborne Division in Normandy , subsequently flying numerous missions to bring in reinforcements and needed supplies . During the airborne attack on The Netherlands ( Operation Market Garden , September 1944 ) , the squadron dropped paratroops , towed gliders , and flew resupply missions . Later participated in the invasion of southern France in August 1944 . The squadron supported the 101st Airborne Division in the Battle of the Bulge by towing gliders full of supplies near Bastogne on 27 December 1944 . In addition , its units participated in the air assault across the Rhine River in early 1945 ( Operation Varsity ) and later flew numerous freight missions to carry gasoline , food , medicine , and other supplies to allied ground forces during the Western Allied invasion of Germany in April 1945 near Wesel . The squadron also hauled food , clothing , medicine , gasoline , ordnance equipment , and other supplies to the front lines and evacuated patients to rear zone hospitals . It transported displaced persons from Germany to France and Belgium after V - E Day . Remained in Europe during the summer of 1945 , inactivating as part of the United States Air Forces in Europe , October 1945 . Reactivated in the reserve as a C - 46 Commando troop carrier squadron in Minneapolis , Minnesota during 1947 . Was federalized as a result of the Korean War in 1951 , squadron personnel and aircraft being sent to active - duty units as fillers , inactivated as an administrative unit a few days later .
Marine Air Control Group 18 Marine Air Control Group 18 ( MACG - 18 ) is a United States Marine Corps aviation command and control unit based at Marine Corps Air Station Futenma that is currently composed of 4 squadrons , 1 battery and 1 administrative detachment that provide the 1st Marine Aircraft Wing s tactical headquarters and positive and procedural control to aircraft for the III Marine Expeditionary Force . Mission . Provide the 1st Marine Aircraft Wing Command , Control , and Communications support for the prosecution of all six functions of Marine Aviation . History . MACG - 18 was formed September 1 , 1967 in Danang , Vietnam , at the height of US participation in the Vietnam War . At that time the Group ' s component units were already involved in combat . Its Hawk battalion was among the first US Marine units to land in Vietnam . From its formation , MACG - 18 and subordinated units , with attachments scattered throughout the I Corps Tactical Zone , participated in every major campaign conducted in the northern area of South Vietnam until its departure from Vietnam . In recognition of their accomplishments during the Vietnam War , MACG - 18 and its units were awarded four Presidential Unit Citation s , three Navy Unit Commendation s and a Meritorious Unit Commendation . The Group moved from Vietnam to Marine Corps Air Station Iwakuni , Japan in 1971 , and then to the Marine Corps Air Station Futenma , Okinawa , Japan , in 1975 . Since the end of the war in Vietnam , MACG - 18 has assumed a major role in joint , combined and Marine air - ground training and contingency operation in the Western Pacific .
Edmund Stafford , 5th Earl of Stafford Edmund Stafford , 5th Earl of Stafford and 6th Baron Audley , KB , KG ( 2 March 1378 – 21 July 1403 ) was the son of Hugh de Stafford , 2nd Earl of Stafford and Philippa de Beauchamp . He inherited the Earldom at the age of 17 , the third of three out of four brothers to inherit the title . His eldest brother , Sir Ralph , died before inheriting the title and his two elder brothers died without issue . Marriage and children . He married Anne of Gloucester as her second husband under special license , as she was the widow of his brother Thomas Stafford , 3rd Earl of Stafford who had died prior to the consummation of his marriage at the age of 18 . Edmund and his brothers were ward of the Gloucester family . Anne was the granddaughter of King Edward III by his son Thomas of Woodstock , 1st Duke of Gloucester and Eleanor de Bohun . With Anne he had three children : Later life and death . He was made a Knight of the Bath , along with his younger brother Hugh , at the coronation of Henry IV and a Knight of the Garter in 1403 . He was killed by the Scotsman , Archibald Douglas , 4th Earl of Douglas while fighting with the royalist forces of King Henry IV at the Battle of Shrewsbury on 22 July 1403 . He was buried at the Church of the Austin Friars in Stafford . Shakespeare . The 5th Earl is featured in both parts of the play Henry IV by William Shakespeare .
Rocroi order of battle The following units and commanders of the French and Spanish armies fought in the Battle of Rocroi on May 19 , 1643 . French forces . Army of Picardie Louis II of Bourbon , Duc d ' Enghien Artillery Henri de Chivre , Marquis de la Barre Spanish forces . Army of Flanders Captain General Don Francisco de Melo Artillery Alvaro de Melo
Hilmar Zahn Hilmar Zahn ( 6 September 1919 – 8 March 2008 ) was a highly decorated Hauptmann in the Fallschirmjäger during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
1960 Rio de Janeiro air crash The 1960 Rio de Janeiro air crash was an aerial collision between two aircraft over Rio de Janeiro , Brazil on February 25 , 1960 . In the crash , a United States Navy Douglas R6D - 1 ( DC - 6A ) ( BuNo " 131582 " ) flying from Buenos Aires - Ezeiza to Rio de Janeiro - Galeão Air Force Base collided in the air over Guanabara Bay , close to the Sugarloaf Mountain with a Real Transportes Aéreos Douglas DC - 3 registration PP - AXD operating flight 751 from Campos dos Goytacazes to Rio de Janeiro - Santos Dumont Airport . The crash occurred at 16 : 10 local time at an altitude of 1 , 600 meters ( 5 , 249 feet ) . The US Navy aircraft was carrying members of the United States Navy Band to Brazil to perform at a diplomatic reception attended by US President Dwight D . Eisenhower . Of the 38 occupants of the American aircraft , 3 survived . All 26 passengers and crew of the Brazilian aircraft died . The probable causes of the accident are disputed but include human error , both air and ground , and faulty equipment .
Operation Desert Farewell In the first Gulf War , Operation Desert Farewell was the name given to the return of America n units and equipment to the United States in 1991 after the liberation of Kuwait . Some U . S . Marine Corps units were diverted " en route " to conduct humanitarian assistance in flooded Bangladesh ( Sea Angel ) . Also called Desert Calm or Peace Walker in some documents .
Below the zone Below the zone ( BTZ ) is a competitive early promotion program offered to enlisted U . S . Air Force personnel in the grade of Airman First Class / E - 3 . This early promotion opportunity is restricted to elite Airmen who stand out from their peers and perform duties at a level above their current rank . Selection opportunity is 15 percent of the total time - in - grade ( TIG ) and time - in - service ( TIS ) eligible population . Airmen eligible for BTZ usually go before a board of judges , a board generally composed of their senior leadership . A " package " , reviewed by the panel of judges , is also constructed for each competing Airman listing in bulleted format his / her major accomplishments and attributes . Upon selection for promotion , the Airmen will then receive a date upon which their newly assigned rank of Senior Airman will take effect . The effective date of promotion is six months earlier than the normal promotion date , hence " below the ( promotion ) zone " .
Military College of Telecommunication Engineering The Military College of Telecommunication Engineering is the training establishment for the Corps of Signals , established 1911 , of the Indian Army . It is located in Mhow ( near Indore ) in Madhya Pradesh . Present Commandant : Lt Gen Rajesh Pant , VSM
Ford - class seaward defence boat The Ford class seaward defence boats were built for the Royal Navy in the 1950s . They were designed to detect and attack hostile submarines , including midget submarines in inshore waters such as the approaches to large ports . They were powered by diesel engines and were planned to be armed with a single barreled Squid anti - submarine mortar . This special version of the Squid was a failure however , with the first Ford - class boat , HMS " Shalford " being fitted with a normal three - barreled Squid and the remaining vessels with a more conventional anti - submarine armament of depth - charges throwers . A single Bofors 40 mm gun completed the armament . HMS " Droxford " served for a time as the tender for Glasgow and Strathclyde Universities Royal Naval Unit , and was administered by RNR Clyde . The vessel was used to train Midshipmen who were students of the universities and participated in fishery protection duties along the west coast of Scotland . HMS " Beckford " ( P3104 ) was renamed HMS " Dee " and served as the tender to Liverpool University Royal Naval Unit .
Aïssa Messaoudi Aïssa Messaoudi , " nom de guerre " Tayeb el - Afghani , was an Algerian Islamist . He fought in the Afghan War . Together with a fellow Afghan veteran , Abderrahmane Dahane , he launched an attack on the Guemmar barracks on November 27 , 1991 , before the start of the Algerian Civil War proper ; this attack is sometimes considered to mark the beginning of the Armed Islamic Movement ( MIA ) . He was arrested on January 28 , 1992 , and condemned to death . He died in November 1992 .
Palmerston Forts The Palmerston Forts are a group of forts and associated structures , around the coast of Britain . The forts were built during the Victorian period on the recommendations of the 1860 Royal Commission on the Defence of the United Kingdom , following concerns about the strength of the French Navy , and strenuous debate in parliament about whether the cost could be justified . The name comes from their association with Lord Palmerston , who was Prime Minister at the time and promoted the idea . The works were also known as Palmerston ' s Follies , partly due to the fact that the first ones , around Portsmouth , had their main armament facing inland to protect Portsmouth from a land - based attack , which gave the impression that they faced the wrong way to defend from a French attack . They were also criticized because by the time they were completed , any threat had passed , largely due to the Franco - Prussian war of 1870 , and because the technology of the guns had become out - of - date . They were the most costly and extensive system of fixed defences undertaken in Britain in peacetime . Some sixty years previously , there had been a similar period of defence works construction , when a couple of hundred circular towers were built for the same purpose ( mainly along the Sussex , Kent and Suffolk coast to protect London ) called Martello Tower s , but these had now become outdated . The new defences were built to defend a number of key areas of the British , Irish and Channel Island coastline , in particular areas around military bases , including : A complete list is available online .
Rolf Kaldrack Rolf Kaldrack and his aerial gunner " Unteroffizier " Enke were killed in action on 3 February 1942 south of Toropets . Kaldrack flying a Messerschmitt Bf 110 E - 1 " S9 + IC " ( " Werksnummer " 4057 — factory number ) , collided with a Mig - 1 he had just shot down . Posthumously he received the 70th Oak Leaves to the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross .
Saybrook Colony The Saybrook Colony was established in late 1635 at the mouth of the Connecticut River in present day Old Saybrook , Connecticut by John Winthrop , the Younger , son of John Winthrop , the Governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony . The former was designated Governor by the original settlers which included Colonel George Fenwick and Captain Lion Gardiner . They claimed possession of the land via a deed of conveyance from Robert Rich , 2nd Earl of Warwick . The colony was named in honor of Puritan Lords Saye , or William Fiennes , 1st Viscount Saye and Sele and Robert Greville , 2nd Baron Brooke , prominent Parliamentarians and holders of the colony ' s land grants . Early settlers of the colony were ardent supporters of Oliver Cromwell and democracy . In the 1630s in what would become Connecticut , it was rumored that Cromwell ' s emigration from England to Saybrooke was imminent , along with the departure from Old England of other prominent Puritan sponsors of the colony , including John Pym , John Hampden , Arthur Haselrig , and Lords Saye and Brooke . Even as late as the 1770s , residents of Old Saybrook still talked about which town lots would be given to prominent Parliamentarians . Settlement preparations included sending a ship with an unusual cargo : ironwork for a portcullis and drawbridges , even an experienced military engineer . Saybook ’ s fort was to be the strongest in New England . However , they soon " . . . found the countrie ( England ) full of reports of their going . . . " and were worried they would not be allowed to sell their estates and take ship . By 1638 the plans for Saybrook were moot . As for Cromwell , his financial difficulties had been cleared up by an inheritance and he moved from Huntingdon to nearby Ely . Thus the sponsors remained in England and played their respective seminal political and military roles in the English Civil War and its aftermath . As a consequence the colony struggled and by 1644 , Fenwick agreed to merge the colony with the more vibrant Connecticut Colony a few miles up river .
Erich Borchardt Erich Borchardt ( 7 June 1913 – 9 April 1944 ) was a highly decorated Oberfeldwebel in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Erich Borchardt died on 9 April 1944 in Krasnoperekopsk , Ukraine .
Wolfpack Schill Schill was a wolfpack of German U - boat s that operated during the battle of the Atlantic in World War II . Service history . Following the resumption of the assault on the Atlantic convoy routes in the Autumn of 1943 , U - boat Control ( " Befehlshaber der Unterseeboote " ) ( BdU ) switched the focus of the campaign in October to the Mid - Atlantic and South Atlantic routes . To this end he established the wolfpack " Schill " off the coast of Portugal , to intercept convoys sailing to and from Gibraltar , Mediterranean and South Atlantic . " Schill " comprised ten U - boats , and commenced operations on 25 October . Its first action was against home - bound convoy SL 138 / MKS 28 . During this assault the freighter " Hallfried " was sunk by " U - 262 " on 29 October ; however " U - 306 " was sunk by convoy escorts sunk by " Whitehall " and " Geranium " on 31 October . Following this attack , " Schill " remained on patrol , but had no further success . On 9 December , " U - 707 " was caught and sunk by Allied aircraft , a Fortress of 220 Squadron . On 16 December " Schill " was reinforced and re - organized into three groups . The first , " Schill 1 " , of seven U - boats , was the southernmost rake , running in a line to the west of Lisbon . The second , " Schill 2 " , of ten U - boats , was aligned west of Cape Finisterre in Spain , while the third , " Schill 3 " , of twelve U - boats , was 150 miles north of this , roughly along the 45 parallel . On 18 November U - boats of " Schill 1 " opened the attack on convoy SL 139 / MKS 30 ; over the next three days the boats of all three " Schill " groups were involved that saw three U - boats destroyed . On 18 November " U - 211 " was sunk by a Wellington , and on the 19th " U - 536 " by " Nene " and " Snowberry " . On the 21st " U - 538 " , en route from the North Atlantic to join " Schill " was caught and sunk by escorts " Foley " and " Crane " . Two aircraft were shot down on 20 November ; a Liberator by " U - 648 " and a Sunderland by " U - 618 " , but no ships were sunk from the convoy . With the end of the convoy battle on 22 November the " Schill " groups were disbanded ; a number returned to base , while a cadre remained to form a new patrol line , code - named " Weddigen " . U - boats involved . ( 25 October - 16 November 1943 ) < br > Schill ( 16 – 22 November 1943 ) Schill 1 Schill 2 Schill 3