naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
USLHT Amaranth USLHT " Amaranth " was a schooner - rigged , twin - screw , wooden - hulled lighthouse tender of United States Lighthouse Service , which served as a vessel of the United States Navy during World War I , and as part of the United States Coast Guard during World War II . Authorized on 30 August 1890 , the contract for the construction of " Amaranth " was signed on 10 May 1891 . Built by the Cleveland Shipbuilding Company of Cleveland , Ohio , at a cost of $ 74 , 993 . 70 , the ship was launched on 18 December 1891 , the lighthouse tender was accepted by the United States Lighthouse Service on 14 April 1892 and operated on the Great Lakes from her base at Detroit until the United States entered World War I . Service history . She was originally assigned to duty on Lake Superior and served there until transferred to the operational control of the United States Navy . Transferred to the Navy by the Executive order of 16 April 1917 which placed the Lighthouse Service under the control of the Navy Department , " Amaranth " was assigned to the 9th Naval District , but continued to serve much as she had done before the war . Following the armistice , she was returned to the jurisdiction of the Department of Commerce with the rest of the Lighthouse Service under an Executive order of 1 July 1919 . On the morning of 23 July 1920 , while supplying Passage Island Light Station , Lake Superior , Michigan , the " Amaranth " struck the rocks under water at the extreme southwesterly point of the island , breaking the shoe and rudder , with the total loss of the latter . Repairs were made by the Port Arthur Shipbuilding Company , Port Arthur , Ontario . She also received new boilers and then returned to service . In 1939 President Franklin D . Roosevelt merged the Lighthouse Service into the United States Coast Guard which , on 1 November 1941 , was ordered to " . . . operate as a part of the Navy . " Now redesignated USCGC " Amaranth " ( WAGL - 201 ) , the ship was stationed at Duluth , Minnesota , throughout World War II , and maintained navigational aids on Lake Superior . Following the return of peace , she was decommissioned on 29 September 1945 and sold on 19 October 1946 . She served as the privately owned freighter " South Wind " until being laid up in 1954 .
August Bondi August Bondi ( Jewish name Anshl ) ( July 21 , 1833 , Vienna Austria – 1907 , USA ) was involved in what he called the Border War , but is now usually called Bleeding Kansas , and latter the American Civil War . In Kansas he fought with abolitionist John Brown . External links . abolitionist
Sella - class destroyer The " Sella " class destroyers were a ship class of destroyer s built for the Italian " Regia Marina " in the 1920s . Two of these ships fought in World War II and both were sunk after the Italian capitulation to the Allies . Two more ships were sold to the Swedish Navy in 1940 and were scrapped in the late 1940s . These ships formed the basis for most subsequent destroyers built by the Italians , but were disappointing in service with unreliable machinery . During the War , the destroyers were based at the island of Leros , in the Dodecanese . They took part in the Italian retaking of Kastelorizo ( named Operation Abstention by the British ) on 27 February 1941 , and were used as mother ship s for the attack by explosive motor boats on on 25 March . Ships . All four ships were built by the Pattison shipyard in Naples
HMS Cumberland ( 1695 ) HMS " Cumberland " was a three - decker 80 - gun third rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy , launched at Bursledon on 12 November 1695 . " Cumberland " was captured by the French in the Battle at the Lizard in 1707 . She served in the French navy under her old name , and in 1715 was sold to Genoa . The Genoese sold her to Spain in 1717 and she was renamed " Principe de Asturias " . She was recaptured by the British at the Battle of Cape Passaro in 1718 , but did not return to service , and was instead sold to Austria in 1720 . She was based at Naples and was renamed " San Carlos " . She served until being broken up in 1733 , having by then served under five flags .
45th Launch Group The 45th Launch Group is a United States Air Force unit . It is assigned to the 45th Space Wing , stationed at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station , Florida . Overview . The 45th Launch Group participates in receipt , inspection , processing , test , and launch of all flight hardware to ensure the successful launch of satellites to support national and combatant commander requirements . The group contributes to mission success through seamless partnership with launch / satellite program offices . History . In order to handle space operations more effectively , senior officials at Air Force Space Command , 14th Air Force , the 30th Space Wing , and the 45th Space Wing agreed to fine tune the new standard wing organization in 2003 . Following approval at the highest levels of the Air Force , an organizational transformation was implemented on 1 December 2003 . As a result of the transformation , the 45th Launch Group was constituted and assigned to Air Force Space Command with further assignment to the 45th Space Wing . The 5th Space Launch Squadron ( inactivated 29 June 1998 ) was reactivated at Cape Canaveral on 1 December 2003 . The 5th was placed under the 45th Launch Group , and the squadron was given responsibility for Evolved Expendable Launch Vehicle ( EELV ) operations formerly held by Detachment 8 . The final Atlas IIIB / Centaur and Titan IVB missions were launched from Cape Canaveral in February and April 2005 respectively . Consequently , the 3rd Space Squadron — which had been responsible for managing both launch programs — was inactivated effective 30 June 2005 . On the same date , the 45th Launch Support Squadron was activated and placed under the 45th Launch Group . The ceremony for both organizational changes was held at the Cape on the morning of 6 July 2005 . The 1st SLS was inactivated on 18 August 2009 , following the final USAF launch of a Delta II which had occurred the previous day .
Wilhelm Dietrich von Buddenbrock Wilhelm Dietrich " Freiherr " von Buddenbrock ( 15 March 1672 – 28 March 1757 ) was a Prussian " Generalfeldmarschall " and cavalry leader . Biography . Buddenbrock was born on 15 March 1672 to Elisabeth Sophia von Rappe and Johann von Buddenbrock in Tilsemischken near Ragnit in the Duchy of Prussia . His family , Westphalian in origin , had settled in the Livonian Confederation in 1318 and in East Prussia in 1622 . After studying at the Albertina University of Königsberg for three years , Buddenbrock enlisted in the Prussian Army and campaigned in the Netherlands in 1690 . As an 18 - year - old cornet in an Anhalt cuirassier regiment , Buddenbrock fought in the Battle of Fleurus . His regiment participated in the major battles of the War of the Spanish Succession , and Buddenbrock was regimental commander at Malplaquet in 1709 . He was promoted to " Oberst " of the 1st Prussian Cuirassier Regiment on 18 July 1724 . Buddenbrock was accepted into King Frederick William I of Prussia ' s retinue in 1729 , and was awarded the Order of the Black Eagle in 1739 . A member of the so - called " Tobacco Ministry " ( " Tabakskollegium " ) , Buddenbrock was one of Frederick William ' s companions when the king was on his deathbed . In recognition of his leadership in the 1742 Battle of Chotusitz , King Frederick II of Prussia awarded Buddenbrock a diamond - covered portrait of the monarch ; the only other recipients of the medallion were Friedrich Wilhelm von Dossow and Hans von Lehwaldt . Frederick also granted Buddenbrock a district captaincy and a pay increment . On 19 March 1745 , Buddenbrock was promoted to " Generalfeldmarschall " . Buddenbrock died at the age of 85 while Governor of Breslau . Children . Johann Wilhelm Dietrich von Buddenbrock who died in the Battle of Chotusitz , Anna Sophia Agnes von Lehwaldt , Karl Friedrich Frhr . von Buddenbrock , Helene Wilhelmine Freiin von Buddenbrock , Catharina Luise von Kalnein , Johann Jobst Heinrich von Buddenbrock ( 1707 – 1781 ) was a career army officer who was wounded in the Battle of Hohenfriedberg and later became " Generalleutnant " and served as governor of the Berlin cadet corps , and 2 others .
Legitimate military target Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions , Article 52 , provides for the general protection of civilian objects , restricting attacks to military objectives . Article 52 states , " " In so far as objects are concerned , military objectives are limited to those objects which by their nature , location , purpose or use make an effective contribution to military action and whose total or partial destruction , capture or neutralization , in the circumstances ruling at the time , offers a definite military advantage . " " Any attack must be justified by military necessity : An attack or action must be intended to help in the military defeat of the enemy , it must be an attack on a military objective , and the harm caused to civilians or civilian property must be proportional and not excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage anticipated . Note : " Some of these may be civilian institutions , such as a university being used for academic research in peacetime being used for military research in time of war . Universities may be prime targets as a result . Factories making stereo equipment may be pressed into service for the manufacture of telecoms hardware . "
Battle of Kagul The Battle of Cahul ( , Turkish language : Kartal Ovasi Muharebesi ) was the most important land battle of the Russo - Turkish War , 1768 - 1774 and one of the largest battles of the 18th century . It was fought on 1 August 1770 ( 21 July at Julian Calendar ) , just a fortnight after the Russian victory at Larga . The Russian commander Pyotr Rumyantsev arranged his army of 40 , 000 soldiers in solid squares and surprisingly chose to go on the offensive against the allied forces of the Khanate of Crimea and the Ottoman Empire , which consisted of 30 , 000 Ottoman infantry and 45 , 000 Ottoman cavalry . About 80 , 000 Crimean Tatar cavalry were deployed within 20 km from the battlefield but they did not engage in battle . The comparatively small Russian army assaulted the Ottomans and put them to flight . The Russian casualties were 1 , 000 , while casualties on the Ottoman side amounted to over 20 , 000 soldiers killed and wounded . In the wake of this victory , the Russians captured 130 Ottoman cannons and overran all major fortresses in the region - İsmail ( now Izmail ) , Kilya ( now Kilia ) , Akkerman ( now Bilhorod - Dnistrovskyi ) , Ibrail ( now Brăila ) , Isaccea , and Bender . On the same day four years later , Russian and Ottoman empires signed the Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca ending the war .
Culloden - class ship of the line The " Culloden " - class ships of the line were a class of eight 74 - gun third rate s , designed for the Royal Navy by Sir Thomas Slade . The Cullodens were the last class of 74 Slade designed before his death in 1771 .
Bodzentyn Castle Bodzentyn Castle ( ) is a ruined castle in Bodzentyn , Poland . It was built in the second half of the fourteenth century . History . At the beginning of the fourteenth century , the Bishop of Kraków , Bodzanta , built a wooden mansion on a hill above the Psarką river . This manor house was destroyed fairly quickly and the later Bishop of Kraków Florian Mokrski erected a stone castle on a hill , surrounded by a moat . One of the greatest events in the history of the castle took place in 1410 when King Wladyslaw Jagiello visited it on pilgrimage to the Holy Cross before the Battle of Grunwald . The fifteenth and sixteenth centuries were a time of unprecedented prosperity of the castle . It was expanded after the great fire of 1413 and at the end of the fifteenth century , Cardinal Fryderyk Jagiellończyk added a new east wing with the residential towers . Construction work continued during the sixteenth century by successive bishops Jan Konarski , Piotr Tomicki , Franciszek Krasiński and Piotr Myszkowski who gradually gave it all the features of the Renaissance style . All the activities were led by the Italian architect , Jan Balcer . Last significant reconstruction of the castle took place between 1657 - 1691 , under the leadership of the bishops Jakuba Zadzika , Piotr Gembicki , Piotr Tylicki , Marcin Szyszkowski , Andrzej Trzebicki and Jan Małachowski . The building took the form of the Baroque , with a horseshoe - shaped plan . The last investor in the residence was in the 2nd half of the eighteenth century by Bishop Cajetan Sołtyk , employing eminent architect , Jakuba Fontanę . The importance of the castle in Bodzentyn began to decline following the construction of the episcopal palace in Kielce . In 1789 , the Diet decided to proceed to nationalize episcopal property . The castle was converted into a granary and a military hospital . In 1814 the building was finally omitted . The medieval castle became mainly a source of free building materials for the local population , consequently to erode the monument into ruin . Only in 1902 did the building become protected . But it was never rebuilt to its former glory .
Gowen Field Air National Guard Base Gowen Field Air National Guard Base is the home base of the Idaho Air National Guard 124th Fighter Wing . Overview . The 124th Fighter Wing , Idaho Air National Guard includes two flying squadrons and 12 support units based at Gowen Field Air National Guard Base in Boise , Idaho . The 124th Wing , a reserve component of the US Air Force , is one of the few Air Guard units in the nation with three separate federal missions . Until the mid - 1990s , the mission of the 124th Wing involved RF - 4C Phantom II reconnaissance aircraft . As the F - 4 was being phased out of the U . S military , the 124th Wing was selected to assume close - air support and tactical airlift missions . Therefore , the aircraft based at Gowen Field were replaced with A - 10 Thunderbolt II close air support aircraft and C - 130 Hercules transports . BRAC 2005 moved the C - 130 Hercules aircraft to the 153d Airlift Wing ( ANG ) , Cheyenne Air National Guard Base , Wyoming . Gowen Field is also the home of the Idaho Air National Guard , Army National Guard , and reserve units of the Army , Navy , and Marines . The Idaho Army National Guard is also very active at Gowen Field , and consists of armor , helicopter , and other training units . The combined area within the Airport boundaries under exclusive - use military lease is about 570 acres of land . Another 1 , 500 acres on the Airport is under a joint - use agreement between the City and the military . History . Boise ' s first municipal airport was built in 1926 on a gravel bed beside the Boise River where Boise State University is located today . On April 6 , 1926 , Varney Airlines flew the first commercial airmail in the U . S . from Pasco to Boise to Elko . Varney later joined others to form United Airlines . United Airlines , which traces its beginnings to Boise , inaugurated jet service to the city on October 26 , 1964 . It is the only airline to have served Boise continuously since 1933 . A great moment in local air history came on September 4 , 1927 when Charles A . Lindbergh landed his " Spirit of St . Louis " in Boise . Boise bought and leased land for the present airport in 1936 - 38 . Its 8 , 800 foot runway was the nation ' s longest at that time . Varney ' s 1931 steel hangar from the old field was moved to the present one in 1939 . When planes got too big for it , it was closed in as part of the terminal building . It is still inside today ' s modern terminal . The United States Army Air Corps leased Boise ' s field and built a major training base for B - 17 and B - 24 heavy bomber crews . More than 6 , 000 men were stationed there for most of the war years . When the war was over Gowen Field was returned to Boise City , then leased to the Idaho National Guard , which still uses it . By 1952 Boise ' s little airport consisted of the old Varney hangar , now closed in for a terminal building , and a new air traffic control tower , dedicated on July 13 . Boise Airport has two parallel runways : North runway ( 10L / 28R ) : 10 , 000 ft . long and 150 ft . wide ; and South runway ( 10R / 28L ) : 9 , 763 ft . long and 150 ft . wide .
45th Army The 45th Army was a field army of the Red Army in World War II . It spent most of the war in Iran and ceased to exist in 1946 after return to the Soviet Union . Both its Rifle Corps ( 12th and 13th ) and a number of divisions ( 261st , 296th , 349th , 392nd , 402nd , 406th Rifle Divisions ) existed for a long time , and some - until the collapse of the Soviet Union .
Canon de 155 C modèle 1915 St . Chamond The Canon de 155 C modèle 1915 St . Chamond was a French howitzer used during World War I . Used only by France during the war it was superseded in service by the Canon de 155 C modèle 1917 Schneider , although they remained in service into the beginning of World War II . Finland bought twenty - four during the Winter War , but they weren ' t delivered until it was almost over and they saw no action until the Continuation War . The Germans captured the remaining French stocks after the Battle of France and used them on coast defense duties as the " 15 . 5 cm sFH 415 ( f ) " . Description . The " Canon de 155 C modèle 1915 St . Chamond " was a howitzer of relatively advanced design for its time . It used a hydro - spring recoil system mounted below the barrel and had a small gun shield . The box carriage had wooden wheels so it was unsuitable for towing by truck . It had a semi - automatic vertical sliding block breech that ejected the cartridge case after firing . A loading tray was attached to the carriage on a swinging mount . It fired a high - explosive shell to a range of . Operational use . The French weapons fought throughout World War I and were still in the inventory at the beginning of World War II . Seized weapons were used by the Germans for their units based in France . The twenty - four howitzers bought from France arrived in Finland at the beginning of March 1940 and were issued to " Heavy Artillery Battery 8 " , but the war ended before the unit reached the front . They served with " Heavy Artillery Battalions 27 " and " 29 " during the Continuation War . Museum exhibits . Three survive as museum exhibits in Finland :
French ship Friedland ( 1810 ) The Friedland was an 80 - gun " Bucentaure " - class 80 - gun ship of the line of the French Navy , designed by Sané . Her launching was attended by Napoleon and his wife , Marie Louise . She was commissioned in Anvers under captain Le Bozec on 4 Juanuary 1811 , and attributed to the Brest squadron . She was given to Holland with the Treaty of Fontainebleau of 1814 .
Omar Bundy Omar Bundy ( June 17 , 1861 – January 20 , 1940 ) was a U . S . Army general who participated in the Indian Wars and the Spanish - American War in Cuba , fought in the Philippine Insurrection and the Moro Expedition , and commanded a regiment on the Mexican border . After serving in France during World War I , he was made a Commander of the French Legion of Honor . Biography . Bundy was born in 1861 in New Castle , Indiana . He graduated from the Military Academy in 1883 , and served on the American frontier , participating in the Indian Wars campaigns against Crow and Sioux Indians . During the Spanish - American War he fought with the 5th Army Corps in Cuba , and received the Silver Star for gallantry at the Battle of El Caney . From 1899 to 1902 , he served in the Philippines during the insurrection and subsequently , after teaching law at Fort Leavenworth , Kansas , participated in the Moro Expedition in the Philippines in 1905 – 1906 . Bundy served within the United States until 1917 , where he commanded a regiment on the United States – Mexico border . In 1917 , he assumed command of the 1st Brigade , 1st Expeditionary Division , and in June he sailed for France . As a division and corps commander during World War I , he participated in the occupation of the Toulon and Troyon Sectors near Saint - Mihiel , served in the Aisne - Marne operations , and took part in the occupations of Chateau - Thierry . Following the war , he commanded Fort Lee , Virginia , the 7th Corps Area , the Philippine Division , and the 5th Corps Area . For his services in World War I , General Bundy was awarded the French Legion of Honor , Commander , and the French Croix de Guerre with Palm . However , his bravery in battle has never been officially recognized by the U . S . government . Bundy retired in 1925 and died in Washington , D . C . in 1940 . He is buried in Section 3 of Arlington National Cemetery alongside his wife , Addie Harden Bundy ( b . Knightstown , Indiana , August 31 , 1860 – d . Washington , D . C . , October 5 , 1953 ) . The , launched August 1944 , was named in his honor .
Richard E . Cellon Richard E . Cellon is a Rear Admiral in the U . S . Navy . He is currently in command of the 1st Naval Construction Division . Prior to his current position , he was commanded the Naval Facilities Engineering facility in Pearl Harbor . He also led the Naval Mobile Construction Battalion .
Bambini - Code The Bambini - Code was a brevity code used for tactical radio voice communications by the Swiss Air Force ( SAF ) . It was developed by the SAF during World War II and was used until 1998 . It is sometimes referred to as the " fifth national language " of Switzerland . History . The code was developed from the need to communicate via poor - quality radio links in the noisy environment of the aircraft then in service with the SAF . It was used by the SAF from around the start of the Second World War until 1998 . As the SAF started to have regular communications with foreign air forces in Switzerland and abroad , the Bambini - Code was no longer suitable . For example , with the retirement of the Hawker Hunter from SAF service in 1994 , SAF pilots in the United States learning to fly its replacement the McDonnell Douglas F / A - 18 Hornet found they could not be understood when using the Bambini - code . So in 1998 the SAF changed to the NATO standard multiservice tactical brevity code . This was also at the time the SAF switched from using the metric system of measurement to the Imperial units of feet and miles per hour , although it kept the use of litres rather than gallons as the measurement unit for fuel . The NATO Brevity Code is now the standard code for the SAF at any time . Many of the words in the Bambini - Code are still used unofficially , both on - and off - air . They may be heard in use by the aerobatic team s of the SAF ; the Patrouille Suisse and the PC - 7 Team and also off duty on the sports field or in the bar . They are also used in the training of guide dog s for the blind . Code words . The Bambini - code comprised a vocabulary of about 500 words . The code words were chosen so that they were phonetically as clear and distinct as possible . Vowel - rich words meet this requirement best and Italian words tend to have this characteristic , so many of the codewords sound Italian . For example " " Bambini " " is the Italian for " " Children " " . Examples of code words . Some of the words are given below with their meanings in English .
10th Independent Rifle Company , Royal Australian Regiment 10th Independent Rifle Company , Royal Australian Regiment ( 10 IRC RAR ) was part of the Australian Army . The establishment of a " demonstration platoon " at the Jungle Training Centre ( JTC ) , ( later renamed Land Warfare Centre ) at Canungra , Queensland was authorised on 4 January 1966 . This became the Headquarters 1st Division Defence Company on 19 March 1968 , before being designated 10 IRC RAR on 15 June 1971 . The company was tasked with supporting the activities of Battle Wing by providing personnel for OPFOR , demonstration , and other training tasks . In 1974 , 10 IRC had a strength of approximately 60 men , consisting of a company headquarters and two rifle platoons with two rifle sections each . This was reduced to a 40 - man platoon on 29 March 1980 . The company was disbanded in the late 1990s .