naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Elizabeth Jacobson Elizabeth Nicole Jacobson ( March 26 , 1984 – September 28 , 2005 ) was a United States Air Force Security Forces airman who was killed in action in Iraq in 2005 . She was the first female Airman killed in the line of duty in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom and the first Security Forces member killed in conflict since Vietnam . On September 28 , 2005 A1C Elizabeth Jacobson , 21 , was providing security on a convoy originating from Camp Bucca , Iraq , when the vehicle she was riding in was hit by an improvised explosive device near the Iraqi town of Safwan . The explosion killed her and Army Sergeant Steve Morin Jr . , 34 of Arlington , Texas . A third soldier who was manning the vehicles turret weapon was injured but survived the attack . The Riviera Beach , Florida , native was assigned to the 17th Security Forces Squadron at Goodfellow Air Force Base , Texas and had deployed to Iraq as part of the 586th Expeditionary Security Forces Squadron . Airman Jacobson had been in the Air Force for two years and had been deployed to Iraq for more than three months . Legacy . At Lackland Air Force Base there is the Jacobson Training Facility for Security Force Members and the Library in the facility has numerous mementos from Jacobson . The museum on the base also holds her in an honor position .
SRF Airspace monitoring and management system The SRF Airspace monitoring and management system was the first Airspace monitoring and management system of the Swiss Air Force . History . After the second world war it became apparent that with the rapid development of air warfare defense of Switzerland without a comprehensive air surveillance is not realistic . However , the knowledge of the practical application in Switzerland were very modest and the victors Allied of World War II very restrictive with the sharing of knowledge and the sale of new radar equipment . Therefore , only the LGR - 1 Radar was available . It was used to find suitable locations for the radar antennas of the SFR system . The core of the SFR system is the early warning and guidance radar ER - 200 , from the Société Française Radioélectrique ( SFR ) from France ( predecessor of Thomson - CSF Company ) . The system was ordered in 31 January 1952 , in a larger number of radar systems , radar components from which were compiled by its own architecture . From 1955 to 1966 , a school complex in Dübendorf ( the " Radar Doerfli " ( Radar Village ) on the training site Dürrbach Rüti bei Riggisberg ) , one on the top of Bütschelegg ( above Bern - Belp ) and the plants on height locations ( mountain peaks ) were formed for the first radar aerial surveillance system of Switzerland . The expansion of the height locations was difficult and led to delays in the start - up . Experience with chaff has already been done and could be considered . However , the recording from flying objects in the area with constant radar echo ( for example , in large - scale radar echo of a mountain which is located in the line of sight of the radar behind the flying object ) is problematic and could only be improved by improve the electronic components . Due to these facts , the SFR air surveillance system was only after about 10 years complete in use before it was replaced after a relatively short time by the FLORIDA Airspace monitoring and management system . An antenna and the model of a height search antenna ( back to back ) is now in the Flieger - Flab - Museum at Dübendorf . Specifications . The radar system operates in S - band discrete frequencyislands in the range of 2910 - 3350 MHz and scans with two rotating antennas the heightlayers of the airspace two - dimensional ( by side and distance ) . A separate height finder - radar is used to measure the altitude of individually selected targets . For the vertical radar coverage , a third radar antenna is required : a double antenna ( Back to Back ) for the height overlap " deep - medium " in place of the originally planned " Station Couverture Basse " .
HMS Opportune ( S20 ) HMS " Opportune " ( S20 ) was an " Oberon " class submarine of the Royal Navy . She was built in 1964 and sold in 1993 . " Opportune " attended the 1977 Silver Jubilee Fleet Review off Spithead when she was part of the Submarine Flotilla . For several years the vessel resided at Pounds scrapyard in Portsmouth
Dùn Galláin Dùn Galláin ( ) is a promontory fort located on the Inner Hebridean island of Colonsay , Scotland . The site is located at . The fort overlooks the natural harbours of Tobar Fuar and Port Lobh . A battle between the islands inhabitants and invaders at Traigh an Tobair Fhuair took place to the north of Dùn Galláin .
Battery Gunnison Battery Gunnison , later called Battery New Peck , is a six inch coast artillery battery located on Sandy Hook in New Jersey . Gunnison was built in 1903 as a twin six inch disappearing gun battery . In 1942 the battery was altered to accept two M1900 six inch pedestal mounted guns along with the addition of two shell hoists and a plotting room . The battery was renamed Battery New Peck after the modification because the two six inch guns were transferred from Battery Peck . Battery Peck was named in honor of an artillery officer who was killed in the Sandy Hook proving ground . Battery New Peck was in use until 1949 . Battery New Peck is unique in that is still retains its two guns and an ongoing restoration effort has brought the battery to a near original appearance . Gunnison Beach takes its name from Battery Gunnison .
Alois Windisch Alois Windisch ( 3 February 1892 – 28 December 1958 ) was a highly decorated Generalmajor in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Career . A young officer during the Great War , he was , among other decorations , awarded the highest Austro - Hungarian military award , the Knight ' s Cross of the Order of Maria Theresa ( 11 December 1925 ) . A First Lieutenant in 1918 , he remained in the Army of the newly founded Austrian Republic . Promoted to Captain in 1921 ( 1 January 1921 ) , he was selected for General Staff Training and graduated on top of his class . A full Colonel in the Austrian General Staff since 1936 ( promotion 24 June 1936 ) and senior tactics teacher , Windisch was well known for his refusal of the Nazi movement . After the Nazi take over in Austria ( 13 March 1938 ) , he was considered " politically unreliable " , expelled from the General Staff Corps , put on administrative leave and earmarked for forced retirement . The beginning of World War II ( 1 September 1939 ) and the resulting need for experienced military leaders led to his assignment as Commanding Officer of a Mountain Infantry Regiment ( Gebirgsjäger - Regiment 139 ) . After the fall of Poland , he and his Regiment took part in Operation Weserübung , the invasion of Norway . His bravery and leadership in the Battles of Narvik under General Eduard Dietl resulted in Windisch being awarded the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . Alois Windisch was captured by Soviet troops in 1945 and was extradited to Yugoslavia . He was sentenced to 20 years imprisonment , but was released in 1953 .
Battle of Ümera Battle of Ümera ( ) or Battle of Imera ( ) recorded by Henry of Latvia was fought near Valmiera ( ) on the Ümera river in 1210 , during the Livonian Crusade between Estonians and Crusaders . The Estonians won the battle . The Estonian troops moved across the Koiva river and stopped at its tributary the next day for an ambush . The chasing Livonians and Letts assumed that their enemy was escaping with " their head over heels " which also had been confirmed by their scouts . The German squad was moving in front with the Livonians and Letts behind them . The hidden Estonians in the forest around Ümera charged the enemy unexpectedly . The attack was a success . Around hundred Livonians , Letts and Germans were captured . Less than 20 knights had tried to regroup around their banner , but as soon as their reinforcements escaped , they too fled the battlefield . The Estonians chased them and some were captured and killed on the scene . According to the Livonian Chronicle , out of 14 prisoners some were burned alive and others had been made a cross on their backs with a sword before executing them as well . A victory over the Brothers of the Sword was a huge morale booster for the Estonians . A message of this feat was sent to all counties and they promised to be as " one heart and one soul against the Christian name " .
HMS C16 HMS " C16 " was a C - class submarine built by Vickers , Barrow - in - Furness for the Royal Navy . She was laid down on 14 December 1906 and was commissioned on 5 June 1908 . Service history . First sinking . " C16 " was sunk in a collision with south of Cromer , Norfolk on 14 July 1909 . There was only one survivor . She was salvaged and recommissioned . Second sinking . " C16 " was again sunk after being rammed at periscope depth by destroyer off Harwich on 16 April 1917 . The boat bottomed out at . The First Lieutenant — Lieutenant S . Anderson — was fired through a torpedo tube to try to escape , but unfortunately drowned . The captain — Lt . H . Boase — tried to flood the boat in an effort to escape through the fore hatch , but the fender jammed the hatch , so the crew was trapped . The escape attempts were recorded by the commanding officer , and were found corked in a bottle found lying near him when the hull was salvaged . All the crew of " C16 " died . " C16 " was salvaged and recommissioned . " C16 " was finally sold on the 12 August 1922 .
Hans von Freden Leutnant Hans von Freden was a World War I flying ace credited with 20 aerial victories . Early life and service . Hans von Freden was born on 18 March 1892 in Berlin . As World War I broke out , he volunteered to serve in Field Artillery Regiment No . 18 of the German army . On 19 October 1914 , he went into battle . In March 1915 , he was promoted to Vizewachmeister ( a non - commissioned officer ) . He was promoted to Leutnant on 30 July 1915 . Beginning in January 1916 , he commanded two anti - aircraft batteries , one after another , until transferring to aviation duty . Aerial service . Later in 1916 , Freden began training as an aerial observer with FFA 48 ( subsequently redubbed as FA 10 on 2 August 1916 ) . While serving with them , he was wounded on 24 August 1916 . Freden went for pilot ' s training in June 1917 . After graduation , he was posted to Italy to join Royal Prussian Jagdstaffel 1 on 27 November 1917 . He began his string of aerial victories while assigned to them , when he shot down an observation balloon at Spresiano on 29 January 1918 . He furthered his career as a balloon buster by downing two more , on 31 January and 5 February respectively . On 18 March , he was transferred to the Western Front to fly with Jagdstaffel 72 . On 25 March , Jasta 1 was shifted to the Western Front , and Freden rejoined them the following day . He rounded out his career with Jasta 1 with his fourth win , over a Spad fighter , on 9 June 1918 . Beginning 11 June 1918 , he assumed command of Royal Prussian Jagdstaffel 50 . He scored four times in July , but skipped August . Sometime during his run of six victories in September , he upgraded to a Fokker D . VII , which he emblazoned with his family coat of arms . Having previously won both classes of the Iron Cross , on 20 September Freden was awarded the Knight ' s Cross with Swords of the House Order of Hohenzollern . He scored his 20th and last victory , the one that qualified him for Pour le Merite recommendation , on November 10 , the day before the war ended . His final tally was nine observation balloons and eleven enemy airplanes downed . Postwar . Freden did not long survive the war . He died of influenza less than a year later , on 30 October 1919 , at Stettin .
Juliana Dias da Costa Donna Juliana Dias da Costa ( 1658 – 1733 ) was a woman of Portuguese descent from Kochi taken to the Mughal Empire ' s court of Aurangzeb in Hindustan , who became Harem - Queen to the Mughal emperor of India Bahadur Shah I , Aurangzeb ' s son , who became the monarch in the year 1707 . Dona Juliana ' s family fled the Dutch conquest of Portuguese Kochi ( " Cochin " ) . She herself ended up in the Mughal court at Delhi , serving the family ( wife and mother ) of the then prince " Shah ’ Alam " . She continued to do so after the prince fell into disfavour with his father and accompanied him into exile . She was rewarded when " Shah ’ Alam " became Emperor ( " Shah " ) Bahadur I upon his father ' s death and her influence in the court became great , even though she remained a Catholic in a Muslim state . She is said to have ridden on a war elephant beside Bahadur Shah during his battles to defend his authority , and even after his death she continued to be highly considered , although with less influence . During her period of strongest influence , while Bahadur Shah I was still alive , she was frequently sought out by European powers like the Dutch , Portuguese , the British , and the representatives of the Pope . She provided much assistance to the Society of Jesus , including helping the Italian Jesuit missionary Ippolito Desideri ( 1684 - 1733 ) in his mission to evangelise Tibet . In recognition of her many contributions and services to the Jesuits she was recognized as a Patroness of the Society .
Robertson Barracks " For the Robertson Barracks , Norfolk , England see RAF Swanton Morley " Robertson Barracks is a major Australian Army base located in the outer Darwin , Northern Territory suburb of Holtze in the Municipality of Litchfield . The barracks was built during the 1990s . The Barracks are home to the 1st Brigade and the 1st Aviation Regiment . Robertson Barracks has a helicopter airfield , similar to Holsworthy Barracks . The barracks are named after Lieutenant General Sir Horace Robertson , the second commander of the 1st Armoured Division . Units . The units currently located on Robertson Barracks are : 1 Brigade Units External Units Robertson Barracks is reported to be a future site of a United States Pacific Command Marine Air - Ground - Task Force rotational deployment , and its current capacity of 4 , 500 troops will be upgraded in the near future . Currently , the size and the accessibility of key facilities in Darwin follows closely with other US deployment sites around the globe .
Sparabara The Sparabara , meaning " shield bearers " in Persian , were the heavy front line infantry of the Achaemenid Persian Empire . They were usually the first to engage in hand to hand combat with the enemy . Although not much is known about them today , it is believed that they were the backbone of the Persian army who formed a shield wall and used their two metre - long spears to protect more vulnerable troops such as archers from the enemy . The " Sparabara " were taken from the full members of Persian society , they were trained from childhood to be soldiers and when not called out to fight on campaigns in distant lands they practised hunting on the vast plains of Persia . However , when all was quiet and the Pax Persica held true , the " Sparabara " returned to normal life farming the land and grazing the herds . Because of this they lacked true professional quality on the field , yet they were well trained and courageous to the point of holding the line in most situations long enough for a counterattack . They were armoured with quilted linen and carried large rectangular wicker shields as a form of light manoeuvrable defence . This however left them at a severe disadvantage to heavily armoured opponents such as the hoplite , and his two metre - long spear was not able to give the " Sparabara " ample range to plausibly engage a trained phalanx . The wicker shields were able to effectively stop arrows but not strong enough to protect the soldier from spears . However , the " Sparabara " could deal with most other infantry including trained units in the east .
David Russell ( Royal Navy officer ) David John Russell was born in Leeds in 1952 and attended Leeds Central High School . He joined the Royal Navy in 1970 and commanded three submarines and one surface warship during a career in which he reached the rank of commodore . He was the first Commanding Officer of HMS " Vanguard " , the United Kingdom ' s first Trident missile submarine . Following the attacks on 11 September 2001 , he directed the UK submarine response in the campaign against terrorism when UK submarines engaged terrorist targets in Afghanistan with Tomahawk cruise missiles . He also developed the strategic goals and produced operational deployment , corporate recource and output plans for the UK fleet . He led the UK effort to rescue survivors from the sunken Russian submarine Kursk in the Barents Sea in 2001 . Graduate of the Royal College of Defence Studies in 1995 and the Joint Service Staff College in 1998 , he completed the Financial Seminar for Senior Managers at London Business School in May 2002 and joined the Bedford Charity ( Harpur Trust ) as Chief Executive in June 2002 . In 2004 he gained a first class honours degree in law with the Open University . He lives in Bedford with the youngest of his three daughters .
Stanford Caldwell Hooper Stanford Caldwell Hooper ( August 16 , 1884 - April 6 , 1955 ) was a Rear Admiral of the United States Navy , and a noted radio pioneer who has been called " the Father of Naval Radio " . Hooper conducted pioneering radio tests , established land stations for communication with the fleet , and served as technical advisor and head of many boards and committees dealing with communications . Biography . Hooper was born in Colton , California , and educated in the San Bernardino public schools . At age 8 his father built him a telegraph transmitter and taught him Morse code ; by age 10 he was working as a relief telegraph operator during summer vacations . He entered the United States Naval Academy at age 15 , and after graduation in 1905 served on various ships . From 1910 - 1911 he taught electricity , physics , and chemistry at the Naval Academy , then from 1912 - 1914 ( and again 1923 - 1925 ) served as the first Fleet Radio Officer , where he created the Navy ' s tactical signaling codes . During 1915 - 1917 , 1919 – 1923 and 1926 - 1928 he was in charge of the Navy ' s Radio Division . In 1917 - 1918 he commanded the , for which he was awarded the Navy Cross for distinguished service . In 1922 he supervised installation of the first wireless telephone in the White House for President Warren Harding . In 1928 he was appointed the Chief Engineer for the new Federal Radio Commission , the predecessor of the Federal Communications Commission . Afterward he served as Director of Naval Communications from 1928 to 1934 , and on the staff of the Chief of Naval Operations in various capacities until June 1942 , having won promotion to rear admiral in June 1938 . He was forcibly retired in January 1943 following a clash with Federal Communications Commission chairman James Lawrence Fly in mid - 1942 , though remained activated until June 1945 . He became a contractor with commercial electronics firms after retiring until his death . Awards and honors . Hooper received the IEEE Medal of Honor in 1934 " for the orderly planning and systematic organization of radio communication in the Government Service with which he is associated , and the concomitant and resulting advances in the development of radio equipment and procedure . " In 1945 he received the Elliott Cresson Medal for research in radio electronics from the Franklin Institute of Philadelphia , and in 1948 an honorary LL . D . from Drury College . He also received the French Légion d ' honneur , the Department of Navy Electronics Trophy , and the Marconi Medal of Honor . The destroyer was named in his honor , and he is honored annually via the Rear Admiral S . C . Hooper Trophy .
António Galvão António Galvão ( c . 1490 – 1557 ) , known in English as Antonio Galvano , was a Portuguese soldier , chronicle r and administrator in the Maluku islands , and a Renaissance historian , the first to present a comprehensive report of all the leading voyages and explorers up to 1550 , either by Portuguese and by other nationalities . His works show a remarkable accuracy , especially the Treaty of Discovery published in Lisbon in 1563 and in English by Richard Hakluyt in 1601 . Life . António Galvão was the son of Duarte Galvão , chief diplomat and chronicler to king Afonso V of Portugal . In 1527 he sailed for Portuguese India where he became captain of the Maluku and governor of the fort of Ternate from 1536 to 1540 . He is described in Chapter II of the Fifth Decade of Asia " as a respected governor , having sent a mission to Papua and receiving local embassies . He funded a seminar in Ternate , where he spent twelve thousand " cruzados " from the inheritance he had received from his father , and was known especially for his integrity . In 1540 he handed the government of the fortress to D . Jorge de Castro and returned to Portugal , where he discovered to have fallen into disgrace . He lived the last years in anonymity and poverty , in the Royal Hospital , awaiting a pension . There he died and was buried in 1557 . Works . António Galvão left two manuscripts . One was the treaty of the discoveries printed after his death , in 1563 , in Lisbon by his friend Francisco de Sousa Tavares . Based on numerous written sources and documents , the work presented for the first time a synthesis of all the discoveries made by Portuguese and Spanish until 1550 . Richard Hakluyt had it translated and published in English in 1601 as " The discoveries of the world - by Antonio Galvano " . The second manuscript was a history of the Moluccas ( Maluku ) with the title : This remained unpublished , the manuscript was passed by Francisco de Sousa Tavares to the crown . It is referred to by 16th - century chroniclers João de Barros and João Baptista Lavanha . It is alleged that a good part of it was reproduced verbatim within Damião de Góis ' s 1566 - 67 " Chronica del rey D . Manuel " , but all trace of the original Galvão manuscript disappeared after Góis ' s death . In 1928 , a document was found in the Archivo General de Indias in Seville with a history of the Maluku which was identified as being part ( perhaps an early draft ) of António Galvão ' s lost document . It was published in a bilingual ( Portuguese - English ) edition in 1971 , arranged by Hubert Jacobs , under the title " A Treatise on the Moluccas ( c . 1544 ) , probably the preliminary version of António Galvão ' s lost Historia das Moluccas " ( Rome : Jesuit Historical Society ) . References . http : / / shelf3d . com / i / Ant % C3 % B3nio % 20Galv % C3 % A3o