naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Base Support Unit Kodiak Base Support Unit Kodiak is the host command for a large shore installation of the United States Coast Guard , located in Kodiak , Alaska . The largest tenant unit on the base is Air Station Kodiak . It is also the home port for several cutters . Historic elements that it includes are Kodiak Naval Operating Base , Fort Greely , and Fort Abercrombie . The station is the subject of the series " Coast Guard Alaska " on The Weather Channel and is prominently featured in the 2006 film " The Guardian " and is frequently referenced in the Discovery Channel series " Deadliest Catch " . History . The base began as the Navy ' s Naval Air Station Kodiak on 15 June 1941 . On 17 April 1947 the Coast Guard Air Station was commissioned as an Air Detachment at the navy base with one PBY Catalina aircraft , seven pilots , and thirty crewmen . On 25 April 1972 the order establishing Coast Guard Base Kodiak and CG RADSTA Kodiak was issued by the Commandant of the CG . CG Air Station Kodiak was already operating with three HC - 130 H airplanes and two HH - 52 A helicopter s . Today , CG Air Station Kodiak operates five HC - 130 H aircraft , five HH - 60J Jayhawk helicopters , and five HH - 65 C Dolphin helicopters . Kodiak Naval Operating Base , Fort Greely , and Fort Abercrombie were together listed on the National Register of Historic Places and also declared to be a National Historic Landmark in 1985 . The sites were involved in World War II . 2012 Shooting . On April 12 , 2012 , two Coast Guard members were found fatally shot at their work stations in one of the communications buildings on - base . After an investigation conducted by the FBI , Coast Guard Investigative Service , and Alaska State Troopers , the prime suspect ( James Michael “ Jim ” Wells ) was arrested .
RAF Troodos Royal Air Force Station Troödos , commonly known as RAF Troödos , is a Royal Air Force station in Cyprus . RAF Troödos is a remote Signals Station run by 27 personnel from Golf Section , Joint Service Signal Unit ( Cyprus ) , and also contains Mount Olympus Radar Station . The station is based deep within the Troödos Mountains , approximately 100 miles from Ayios Nikolaos . Troödos Station is the oldest remaining British military base in Cyprus , dating from 1878 . Initially it was used as a cool summer field hospital for troops from the Egyptian campaign . British army and government officials also used it as a summer retreat . The British National Space Centre Starbrook wide - field telescope has been located here since 2006 . It can detect orbiting objects from 1 . 5 m in size .
Operation Testament Operation Testament is the Australian Defence Force ( ADF ) contribution to World Youth Day 2008 ( WYD08 ) , a Catholic youth festival attended by Pope Benedict XVI held from 15 to 20 July 2008 in Sydney , Australia . The ADF provided personnel and equipment , drawn from the Army , Navy and Air Force in support of WYD08 objectives in specialist and niche capabilities . The ADF carried out the logistics for an international ‘ Military Pilgrims ’ program as well as security support to the NSW Police Force for the event . Up to 370 ADF personnel were involved in Operation Testament . The ADF stated that its " . . . involvement in WYD08 is symbolic of the faith , across all religions , that guides its people in Australia and overseas . "
Stanisław Mlotkowski Stanisław Mlotkowski ( April 19 , 1829 - August 19 , 1900 ) was a Polish military officer in the 1846 insurrection . The insurrection was unsuccessful , and he was forced into exile , escaping to Hungary , then Paris , then to the United States . He lived in Philadelphia as a painter until the Civil War broke out and he enrolled as a lieutenant on September 11 , 1861 . He was promoted to captain of the Pennsylvania Light Artillery at Fort Delaware . He gained a reputation for his kindness towards Confederate prisoners - of - war who were consigned to the fort . Confederate prisoners called him a " Black Republican " , meaning he was pro - abolitionist at heart , and shared ideological sympathies with the Union cause . Prisoners observed that " his fairness , his respect for the rights of others and his determination to recognize the goodness of human beings was exemplary . " Following the war , he joined a group of the Grand Army of Republican veterans and helped develop the Atlantic coast resort at Egg Harbor City , New Jersey .
Mobility ( military ) Mobility in military terms refers to the ability of a weapon system , combat unit or armed force to move toward a military objective . Combat forces with a higher mobility are able to move more quickly , and / or across more hostile terrain , than forces with lower mobility . Mobility is regarded as a vital component of the modern battlefield , as the ability to deliver weapon systems or combat units to their objective quickly can often mean the difference between victory and defeat . Armies around the world have massively increased their mobility over the last one hundred years . In World War I , for example , most combat units could only move on the battlefield as fast as a soldier could walk , resulting in stalemate and an inability to outmaneuver the enemy . By World War II , battlefield mobility had greatly improved with the development of the tank , and with tracked and other mechanized vehicles to move forces to and from the battlefront . Since the end of World War II , armies have continued to develop their mobility . By the 1980s , for example , intercontinental travel shifted from sea to air transport , enabling military forces to move from one part of the world to another within hours or days instead of weeks . Mobility has also been referred to as a combat multiplier . A highly mobile unit can use its mobility to engage multiples of its own combat strength of less mobile units i . e . ; German panzer divisions in world war two were considered the equivalent of two or three infantry divisions partly due to their superior mobility and partly due to inherently greater firepower . Mobility has also been defined in terms of three generally recognised levels of warfare ; tactical , operational , strategic . Tactical mobility is usually defined as the ability to move under fire . Operational mobility is usually defined as the ability to move men and materiel to the decisive point of battle . Strategic mobility is the ability to move an army to the area of operations . In WWI most armies lacked tactical mobility but enjoyed good strategic mobility through the use of railroads thus leading to a situation where armies could be deployed to the front with ease and rapidity , but once they reached the front became bogged down by their inability to move under fire .
Fore - and - aft rig A fore - and - aft rig is a sailing rig consisting mainly of sails that are set along the line of the keel rather than perpendicular to it . Such sails are described as fore - and - aft rigged . Fore - and - aft rigged sails include staysail s , bermuda rig ged sails , gaff rig ged sails , gaff sail s , gunter rig , lateen sails , lugsails , the spanker sail on a square rig and crab claw sail s . Fore - and - aft rigs include : Barques and barquentine s are partially square rigged and partially fore - and - aft rigged . Historical development in Europe . The fore - and - aft rig began as a convention of southern Europe and the Mediterranean Sea : the generally gentle climate made its use practical , and in Italy a few centuries before the Renaissance it began to replace the square rig which had dominated all of Europe since the dawn of sea travel . Northern Europeans were resistant to adopting the fore - and - aft rig , despite having seen its use in the course of trade and during the Crusades . The Renaissance changed this : beginning in 1475 , their use increased and within a hundred years the fore - and - aft rig was in common use on rivers and in estuaries in Britain , northern France , and the Low Countries , though the square rig remained standard for the harsher conditions of the open North Sea as well as for trans - Atlantic sailing . The lateen sail was more maneuverable and speedier , while the square rig was clumsy but seaworthy . Similar phrases in other languages . " Fore and aft " is distinctly English maritime phraseology , but the Dutch ( or Afrikaans ) equivalent is " voor en achter " , with a similar meaning .
Johann Baur SS - Gruppenführer Johannes Baur began his military career as a World War I flying ace credited with six aerial victories . He became Adolf Hitler ' s personal pilot in the 1930s . During World War II , he rose to the rank of Generaloberst . Early life . Johann Baur ( better known as Hans Baur ) was born near Mühldorf on 24 April 1897 . World War I service . In 1918 , Baur served in FA 295 as an Unteroffizier pilot of two - seater Hannover CL . III ground attack aircraft . His observer was Leutnant Georg Ritter von Hengl . Baur was credited with six confirmed and three unconfirmed victories against French aircraft beginning 17 July 1918 . Vizefeldwebel " Hans " Baur was awarded the Iron Cross First Class and the Bavarian Silver Bravery Medal for attacking a French formation of seven and downing two of the Spad s that day . Baur would score his last victories on 29 October 1918 . Post World War I . During the 1930s , Baur became Adolf Hitler ' s personal pilot , at the control of Junkers 52 s and Focke - Wulf 200 s . From 1939 to 1945 , Baur rose to become a SS Generaloberst . He was captured by the Russians at war ' s end and spent ten years in the Siberian gulag . He survived having a gangrenous leg amputated by a dental technician virtually without anesthetic . Johann " Hans " Baur died in 1993 , age 95 or 96 .
French ship Souverain ( 1819 ) Souverain was an Océan type 118 - gun ship of the line of the French Navy . She was launched in 1819 and transformed into a steam ship in 1853 . In 1853 , she was refitted to receive a steam engine . From 1857 , she was as a gunnery school in Toulon , and later as a barracks hulk . She was broken up in 1905 .
Trijn Rembrands Trijn Rembrands ( 1557 – 1638 ) is known as the heroine of the Spanish siege of Alkmaar during the Eighty Years ' War in 1573 , when she allegedly served in the defence as a soldier . She was married to the textile merchant Cornelis Reyersz . and was in 1661 described as an example of both genders fighting with equal bravery during the war : public memorial ceremonies were held for her in 1777 and 1865 , and she is the subject of an opera , " Alkmaar Trijn " .
Railway Chateau Commonwealth War Graves Commission Cemetery Railway Chateau Cemetery ( referred to as " Railway Chateau British Cemetery " on the entrance stone ) is a Commonwealth War Graves Commission ( CWGC ) burial ground for the dead of the First World War located in Belgium in the Ypres Salient on the Western Front . The cemetery grounds were assigned to the United Kingdom in perpetuity by King Albert I of Belgium in recognition of the sacrifices made by the British Empire in the defence and liberation of Belgium during the war . Foundation . This small cemetery was originally established as " Augustine Street Cabaret Cemetery " in November 1914 . It was also known as " L . 4 Post Cemetery " . The cemetery was designed by W H Cowlishaw .
2nd Supply Battalion The 2nd Supply Battalion is a battalion of the United States Marine Corps that specializes in distributing and warehousing military goods and equipment . They are based out of Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune , North Carolina and they fall under the command of Combat Logistics Regiment 25 and the 2nd Marine Logistics Group .
57th Virginia Infantry The 57th Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War . It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia . The 57th Virginia was organized in September 1861 , by adding five independent companies to the five companies of E . F . Keen ' s Battalion . Some of the men were from Powhatan , Pittsylvania , and Botetourt counties . The unit was assigned to General Armistead ' s , Barton ' s , and Steuart ' s Brigade , Army of Northern Virginia . It participated in many conflicts from the Seven Days ' Battles to Gettysburg , served in North Carolina , then saw action at Drewry ' s Bluff and Cold Harbor . The 57th continued the fight in the Petersburg trenches north of the James River and around Appomattox . It reported 113 casualties at Malvern Hill and lost more than sixty percent of the 476 engaged at Gettysburg . There were 7 killed , 31 wounded , and 3 missing at Drewry ' s Bluff , and many were disabled at Sayler ' s Creek . On April 9 , 1865 , the unit surrendered 7 officers and 74 men . Its commanders were Colonels Lewis A . Armistead , George W . Carr , David Dyer , Clement R . Fontaine , Elisha F . Keen , and John B . Magruder ; Lieutenant Colonels Waddy T . James , William H . Ramsey , and Benjamin H . Wade ; and Majors Garland B . Hanes , David P . Heckman , and Andrew J . Smith .
Duns Castle Duns Castle , Duns , Berwickshire is a historic house in Scotland , the oldest part of which , the massive Norman Keep or Pele Tower , dates from 1320 . The earlier house was transformed into a Gothic castle , 1818 – 22 , by architect James Gillespie Graham . It is owned by the Laird , Alexander Hay of Duns and Drumelzier , a retired accountant . He and his wife , Aline , live at the castle . Alexander Hay ( killed at the Battle of Waterloo ) reputedly haunts the castle . There is a publicly accessible park and two man made lakes , the Hen Poo and the smaller Mill Dam . The castle is often used for weddings and other functions .
Focke - Wulf Fw - 58 Weihe Designed as a utility aircraft for two pilots and four passengers , was also used as a coach and air ambulance services , with capacity for two stretchers . Was intensively used by the Luftwaffe and exported to several countries , including Argentina , Austria , Bulgaaria , China , Denmark , Hungary , Netherlands , Portugal and Turkey , being manufactured under license in Brazil , thanks to an agreement between the Focke Wulf and the Brazilian Navy . History . With the establishment of Air force In 1935 an aircraft for the training of new pilots was needed . The " Fw 58V - 1 " first flew mid 1935th The version " V - 4 " finally formed the basis for the first standard type " Fw 58B " the machines were built by 1350 . The second principal series " Fw 58C " together so were some 4 , 500 aircraft . The production was stopped 1942nd Use . The aircraft was used in several areas . Main purpose was to train pilots for night flying and the training of bombs and machine - gunners . Some machines were also in the civil Lufthansa used . In the World War II they were also used for light transport and ambulance flights , and for surveying and weather reconnaissance flights .
10th Division ( Japan ) The is one of nine active divisions of the Japan Ground Self - Defense Force . The division is subordinated to the Central Army and is headquartered in Nagoya , Aichi . Its responsibility is the defense of the Aichi , Fukui , Gifu , Ishikawa , Mie and Toyama prefectures . The division was raised on 18 January 1962 .
TF2000 - class frigate The TF - 2000 class frigate is a projected anti - air warfare frigate currently undergoing development by the Turkish Naval Institute . The class will provide survivability in the presence of aerial threat and also support mission functions such as command control and communication , reconnaissance , early warning , surface warfare , anti - submarine warfare and electronic warfare . On December 5 , 2007 , Defence Industry Executive Committee approved plans to build six ships of this class ( 4 fixed , 2 optional ) . On January 2013 , it was announced that Turkey was now planning to acquire a total of 8 Tf - 2000 frigates . With the realization of the project , it is intended to improve the Anti - Air Warfare ( AAW ) capabilities of the Turkish Navy . Description . At the moment , preliminary studies are conducted and configuration of the platform is being evaluated . The project necessitates high - level engineering and technology applications and also a long term realisation period with novel project management processes . Meanwhile , in - country development of the main sensor , multi - function Phased Array Radar is targeted to be achieved with the aim of maximum local content contribution , in close cooperation with universities , defense industry and national research institutions . With a similar project management approach implemented in the MILGEM project , the entire realisation period of the TF - 2000 project also purposes to nurture the in - country technology and engineering applications as well as the nationalisation of the critical systems for the national defence industry . In February 2011 , the feasibility studies of the submitted RFI documents were completed , stepping forward to the development of a project model . Armament . On 23 to 25 March 2009 , the Undersecretary of Turkish Defence Industries , Murad Bayar , held talks with SAAB Bofors Dynamics of Sweden and Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace of Norway for the production of RBS15 Mk . III / IV and Naval Strike Missile surface - to - surface missile systems in Turkey , to be used on the TF - 2000 and MILGEM project warships of the Turkish Navy . Few details are known about weapons and sensors under evaluation , but each ship will have 32 VLS cells , a Mk 41 launcher that fires SM - 2 Standard and RIM - 162 ESSM anti - air missiles , two helicopters , a 127 - mm gun , antiship missiles and antisubmarine - warfare torpedoes . Missiles under evaluation : Countermeasures under evaluation : Aircraft :
Schnellbomber A Schnellbomber ( German ; literally " fast bomber " ) is a high - speed bomber . The concept developed in the 1930s when it was believed that a very fast bomber could simply outrun its enemies . The first aircraft adopted for the " Schnellbomber " role was the Heinkel He 70 , but it soon was replaced by the Dornier Do 17 in that role . In the 1937 air races in Switzerland the Do 17 won a number of speed records , apparently demonstrating the value of the concept . However , experience of the Spanish Civil War demonstrated that the Do 17 ' s speed when loaded with military equipment was insufficient to escape interception , and armament had to be added to give it some defensive fighting capability . While bomber development had temporarily outpaced fighter development in the 1930s , at the end of the decade fighters like the Hawker Hurricane and the Supermarine Spitfire entered service that had the performance to catch up with the " Schnellbomber " , and dramatically outgunning it by eight to one ( only one gun would normally be able to fire back ) . The Do 17 suffered at the hands of the RAF , and production ended in 1940 . The Germans nevertheless persisted in their attempts to create newer " Schnellbombers " , as opposed to large bombers with heavy defensive armaments which were favored by the RAF and USAAF . Other aircraft recognized as " Schnellbombers " by the Luftwaffe were : the Junkers Ju 88 , the first to be custom - designed for the role , three years before the start of the war , the Messerschmitt Me 410 " Hornisse " , and the jet - engined Arado Ar 234 " Blitz " ( dubbed " the fastest bomber " – " " Schnellstbomber " " ) . Several other Luftwaffe aircraft were originally designed as fast bombers , but entered service in other roles ; these include the Heinkel He 219 as a night fighter , and the Dornier Do 335 as a new " Zerstörer " heavy fighter . The " Bomber B " high - speed medium bomber design competition for the " Luftwaffe " started in July 1939 was meant to create an updated design to take over the original " Schnellbomber " role by later in World War II , and function with a heavier bombload than the earlier " Schnellbomber " designs were capable of carrying , but due to unavailability of the needed pair of high power output engines of 1 , 500 kW ( 2 , 000 hp ) and above each - primarily the complex , 24 - cylinder multibank Junkers Jumo 222 - needed for such designs , no production aircraft were ever ordered under the " Bomber B " program . Ironically the most successful " Schnellbomber " of the war was the bomber version of the British de Havilland Mosquito . It retained a speed advantage over its enemies for much of the war , and was only able to be effectively countered by specialist versions of various night fighter designs . The Mosquito ended the war with the lowest loss rate among any aircraft in RAF Bomber Command . The Germans considered the Mosquito a superior implementation of their own " Schnellbomber " concept .
Female tank The " Female " tank was a category of tank prevalent in World War I , which featured multiple machine guns instead of the heavier armament seen on the much more common " male " tanks . As such , female tanks were normally cast in an anti - infantry role . " Females " were also lighter than " males " . By the end of World War I tank technology had developed , particularly in British tanks , to a point where it was decided that tanks should be both male and female ( i . e . with both heavy armament and lighter machine guns ) . This has become the standard model for tank designs since World War I and since then the terms " male " and " female " have been disused . The basic idea underlying the concept of female tanks was later used in design of British infantry tank s in the years leading to World War II . Female tanks were first used in the Somme Offensive on September 15 , 1916 .
Oscar Cristi Oscar Cristi Gallo ( June 29 , 1916 – March 25 , 1965 ) was a Chilean police officer and a successful show jumping rider from the late 1940s until the late 1960s . In 1952 he won both individual and team Olympic silver medals . He was the first Chilean athlete to win two Olympic medals . The Chilean team jumping in 1952 was Oscar Cristi on " Bambi " , César Mendoza on " Pillán " and Ricardo Echeverría on " Lindo Peal " . On March 25 , 1965 he had a fatal car accident as he was about to retire from the post of Deputy Director - General of the Carabineros . In 1992 the riding school in Santiago operated by the Carabineros was renamed in his honor .
Nikonov machine gun The Nikonov machine gun ( Пулемёт Никонова ) is a twin barrel light machine gun designed by Gennadiy Nikonov . Overview . The weapon developed on its own initiative , out of competition and technical tasks . The weapon has no bolt , but a stationary breech and movable barrels with its own gas cylinders with piston connected to the next barrel . Upon firing one barrel , the next one was forced backwards , and thus caused the next barrel to move forward . When firing operates a feeding device that channels rounds into the barrels , with the spent cartridges ejected from both sides . The barrels move back and forth the full length of the cartridge . The prototype is now located the M . T . Kalashnikov museum in Izkevsk .
Conspicuous Service Cross ( New York ) The Conspicuous Service Cross is a decoration for military service awarded by the State of New York to members of the military who have also been awarded any of the following by the United States : The Conspicuous Service Cross is also awarded to those members of the New York Organised Militia who were prisoners of war , served at Pearl Harbor on December 7 , 1941 , directly participated in the Invasion of Normandy on June 6 , 1944 , or have been declared by the Department of Defense as killed or missing in action . It may also be awarded for conspicuous service to the State of New York .