naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Charles D . Palmer Charles Day Palmer ( February 20 , 1902 – June 7 , 1999 ) was a United States Army four - star general who served as Deputy Commander in Chief , United States European Command ( DCINCEUR ) from 1959 to 1962 . His brother , Williston B . Palmer , was also a four - star general , and his grandfather , William Edward Birkhimer , was a general and Medal of Honor recipient . Early life . Palmer was born in Chicago , Illinois on February 20 , 1902 . After graduating from Washington High School in Washington , D . C . , he entered the United States Military Academy , graduating in 1924 . Military career . As the United States entered World War II , the then Major Palmer was in the British West Indies working to establish military bases and on anti - submarine warfare projects . Palmer went to Europe in 1944 as chief of staff of the 2nd Armored Division , and continued in that role during the Normandy invasion , the breakout from Saint - Lô , and crossing the Siegfreid Line . During the invasion of southern France in October 1944 , he was chief of staff of the VI Corps , and during this time he received a battlefield promotion to brigadier general . Palmer was with the 1st Cavalry Division in Japan on occupation duty when the Korean War erupted . He was the commander of the division artillery commander and later the division commander , participating in six campaigns . Palmer ' s later posts included Commander , Sixth United States Army in California and Deputy Commander of U . S . forces in Europe . After serving as Deputy Commander in Chief , United States European Command , he retired in 1962 . Post military career . After retiring from the Army , Palmer settled in Washington and worked as a military consultant with the Research Analysis Corporation . He was also a director of both St . Albans School and the Retired Officers Association , and a member of the Army and Navy Club . Palmer died in Washington D . C . on June 7 , 1999 at the age of 97 of cardiac arrest in his home in Knollwood , a military retirement community . He was survived by Eugenia Kingman Palmer , whom he married in 1954 , and a son . He was buried in Arlington National Cemetery , next to his brother and mother .
Richard Conner Richard Conner ( December 23 , 1843 – November 4 , 1923 ) was an American Civil War Union Army soldier who received the Medal of Honor for his bravery in action . Biography . A 17 year old resident of Burlington , New Jersey when he enlisted in the 6th New Jersey Volunteer Infantry on August 7 , 1861 , he was mustered in for three years of service as a Private in Company F on August 26 , 1861 . During his first year of enlistment his regiment fought in the 1862 Peninsular Campaign ( most notably in the May 1862 Battle of Williamsburg and the Battle of Fair Oaks ) , and in the August 29 , 1862 Battle of Second Bull Run . It was during that engagement that he performed his act of bravery that he was eventually awarded the Medal of Honor for . He was promoted to Corporal on September 10 , 1862 , and to Sergeant on February 4 , 1863 . He served with the regiment through its participation in the 1863 Battle of Chancellorsville ( where he was wounded ) , the Battle of Gettysburg and the Mine Run Campaign . With less than a year left of his initial term of service , he re - enlisted early on February 18 , 1864 . When the original enlistments of the 6th New Jersey expired by law in September 1864 , new recruits and re - enlistees of the regiment were folded into the 8th New Jersey Volunteer Infantry . Sergeant Conner was transferred to the 8th New Jersey ' s Company E , with whom he served until the end of the Civil War in May 1865 . He was mustered out of service on July 17 , 1865 . After the war he moved to Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , and was a resident of that city when he was awarded the Medal of Honor on September 17 , 1897 , which recognized his act of bravery 35 years later . He died in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , and was buried there in North Cedar Hill Cemetery in Section W3 , Lot 28 . His grave is marked by an upright government - issue Medal of Honor marker , which was erected in 2000 , seventy - six years after his death . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization . Private , Company F , 6th New Jersey Infantry . Place and date : At Bull Run , Va . , August 30 , 1862 . Entered service at : - - - - - - . Birth : Philadelphia , Pa . Date of issue : September 17 , 1897 . Citation : The flag of his regiment having been abandoned during retreat , he voluntarily returned with a single companion under a heavy fire and secured and brought off the flag , his companion being killed .
Ringwork A ringwork is a form of fortified defensive structure , usually circular or oval in shape . Ringworks are essentially motte - and - bailey castles minus the motte . Defences were usually earthworks in the form of a ditch and bank surrounding the site . Ringworks originated in Germany in the 10th century as an early form of medieval castle and at first were little more than a fortified manor house . They appeared in England just prior to the Norman conquest and large numbers were built during the late 11th and early 12th centuries . More elaborate versions comprise a ringwork and bailey , the ringwork replacing the more usual motte and the bailey acting as a military stronghold .
General Counsel of the Department of Defense The General Counsel of the Department of Defense is the chief legal officer of the Department of Defense ( DoD ) , advising both the Secretary and Deputy Secretary on all legal matters and services , and providing legal advice to Office of the Secretary of Defense organizations and , as appropriate , other DOD components . The General Counsel develops the department ' s Legislative Program and coordinates DoD positions on legislation and Executive Orders ; coordinates the appeals process for denied FOIA requests ; oversees the performance and standards of DoD attorneys ; establishes policy on general legal issues and determines the DoD position on specific legal problems ; maintains repository for all international agreements coordinated , negotiated , or concluded by DoD personnel ; and is " dual - hatted " as Director of the Defense Legal Services Agency . This position was established by Reorganization Plan No . 6 of 1953 and by Defense Directive 5145 . 1 , signed 24 August 1953 . The position derived its responsibilities from one of the original three Special Assistants to the Secretary ( established in 1947 ) and the Assistant Secretary of Defense ( Legal and Legislative Affairs ) ( established in 1949 ) .
USS Narada ( SP - 161 ) USS " Narada " ( SP - 161 ) was a yacht that served in the United States Navy as a patrol vessel from 1917 to 1919 . " Narada " was built as the wooden - hulled , steam - powered civilian yacht SS " Semiramis " by Ramsey and Ferguson at Leith , Scotland , being launched on 30 May 1889 . She later was renamed SS " Margarita " and then SS " Narada " . The U . S . Navy purchased " Narada " from her owner , Mr . Henry D . Walters of Baltimore , Maryland , on 30 June 1917 for use as a patrol vessel during World War I . She was commissioned on 12 October 1917 as USS " Narada " ( SP - 161 ) with Lieutenant Charles Rodstrom in command . During her entire period of naval service , " Narada " was based at New London , Connecticut , for experimental submarine signal work . After completion of this service , " Narada " departed for New York City , arriving there on 13 January 1919 . She was decommissioned the same day and returned to her owner on 4 February 1919 .
David F . Day David Frakes Day ( 1847 – 1914 ) was a Union Army soldier during the American Civil War , and later a newspaper publisher . He received the Medal of Honor for gallantry during the Siege of Vicksburg on May 22 , 1863 . Early military service . Day enlisted in the army from Ohio in January 1862 , at the age of 14 . He served with the 57th Ohio Infantry , and fought in the battles of Shiloh and Stones River . Union assault . On May 22 , 1863 , General Ulysses S . Grant ordered an assault on the Confederate heights at Vicksburg , Mississippi . The plan called for a storming party of volunteers to build a bridge across a moat and plant scaling ladders against the enemy embankment in advance of the main attack . The volunteers knew the odds were against survival and the mission was called , in nineteenth century vernacular , a " forlorn hope " . Only single men were accepted as volunteers and even then , twice as many men as needed came forward and were turned away . The assault began in the early morning following a naval bombardment . The Union soldiers came under enemy fire immediately and were pinned down in the ditch they were to cross . Despite repeated attacks by the main Union body , the men of the forlorn hope were unable to retreat until nightfall . Of the 150 men in the storming party , nearly half were killed . Seventy - nine of the survivors were awarded the Medal of Honor . Medal of Honor citation . For gallantry in the charge of the volunteer storming party on 22 May 1863 . Later life . Following his actions at Vicksburg , Major General Francis P . Blair appointed Day as an orderly on his staff , and he eventually became Blair ' s chief scout , despite his young age . During his time as a scout , he claimed to have been captured at least 3 times , but always escaped . He was discharged in August 1865 . By 1879 , Day had settled in Colorado , and started publishing a newspaper called " The Solid Muldoon " , lampooning politicians and prominent local citizens . He sold his paper in 1892 and founded a new one , called " The Durango Democrat " . Known for his wit and sarcasm , by the end of the century he had dozens of libel suits pending against him . He died in Denver on 22 June 1914 , and was buried at Riverside Cemetery .
USS T - 1 ( SS - 52 ) The first USS " T - 1 " ( SS - 52 / SF - 1 ) was an " AA - 1 " - class submarine in the service of the United States Navy ; " T - 1 " was also known as " Schley " and " AA - 1 " . She was laid down as USS " Schley " on 21 June 1916 at the Fore River Shipbuilding Company yard in Quincy , Massachusetts by the Electric Boat Co . of New York , renamed " AA - 1 " on 23 August 1917 to free the name " Schley " for DD - 103 , launched on 25 July 1918 , sponsored by Mrs . Lilian Hovey - King , and commissioned on 30 January 1920 at Boston , Massachusetts with Lt . Comdr James Parker , Jr . in command . " AA - 1 " was one of three boats designed and constructed under a project charged with developing fleet submarine s ; that is , undersea boats possessing the sea - keeping qualities and endurance capability required for long - range operations , as scouts for the surface fleet . On 17 July 1920 , while the submarine was being fitted - out , the Navy adopted its modern system of alpha - numeric hull numbers , and the fleet submarine was designated SF - 1 . On 20 September , she was renamed " T - 1 " . Thus , by the time she began active service that fall , she was known as " T - 1 " ( SF - 1 ) . " T - 1 ' s " commissioned service lasted less than three years . She operated out of Hampton Roads , Virginia , training crews and conducting maneuvers along the east coast with other units of the U . S . Atlantic Fleet . Throughout the entire period , she remained a unit of Submarine Division 15 . However , during her service , flaws in her design and construction — particularly in her propulsion plant — became apparent . On 5 December 1922 , " T - 1 " was placed out of commission and laid up at the Submarine Base , Hampton Roads , Va . Later , she was moved to Philadelphia , Pennsylvania . After almost eight years of inactivity , her name was struck from the Navy list on 19 September 1930 . Her hulk was broken up , and the materials were sold for scrap on 20 November 1930 .
USS Shikellamy ( AO - 90 ) USS " Shikellamy " ( AO - 90 / AOG - 47 ) was an " Shikellamy " - class gasoline tanker acquired by the U . S . Navy for use in World War II . She had the dangerous task of supplying fuel to ships and stations in the submarine - infested Pacific Ocean . " Shikellamy " ( AO - 90 ) was the former merchant tanker " SS Daniel Pierce " , owned and operated by the Sinclair Refining Co . , New York . She was acquired by the Navy through the War Shipping Administration on 26 March 1943 , on a bare - boat basis . The tanker was converted for Navy use by the Tampa Shipbuilding Co . , Tampa , Florida , and placed in commission as " Shikellamy " ( AO - 90 ) on 11 April 1943 , Comdr . J . W . Smith in command . Pre - operations testing . " Shikellamy " sailed for Balboa , Panama Canal Zone , and remained in drydock there from 21 June to 15 July . Her classification was also changed on 15 July from AO - 90 to AOG - 47 . She passed back through the canal on 22 July to test her steering . Two days later , she retransited the canal and sailed directly to Sydney , Australia , arriving on 28 August . World War II South Pacific operations . She joined a convoy on 11 September and steamed to Brisbane , Australia . " Shikellamy " delivered oil and cargo from Brisbane to Port Moresby , New Guinea , in October and November . She returned to Brisbane for voyage repairs on 28 November 1943 and cleared that port on 2 January 1944 to replenish fleet units at Port Moresby and Milne Bay . The oiler made four more replenishment voyages to New Guinea in the following months . On 12 April , the oiler changed her base of operations to the New Guinea area . She operated there until 22 November when she sailed for San Pedro Bay , Leyte , Philippine Islands . Philippine area operations . " Shikellamy " returned to Yos Sudarso Bay ( Humboldt Bay ) on 10 December and , nine days later , sailed for San Pedro Bay again to base her operations there . The oiler operated in the Philippine Islands from 28 November 1944 until October 1945 when she sailed for New Orleans , Louisiana , via the Panama Canal , for disposal . Post - war decommissioning . " Shikellamy " was decommissioned at New Orleans on 17 January 1946 , struck from the Navy list on 7 February and returned by the War Shipping Administration to her original owner .
Louis Leo Snyder Louis Leo Snyder ( 1907 – 1993 ) was an American - born German scholar who witnessed the Nazi mass meetings and wrote about them in " Hitlerism : The Iron Fist in Germany " . He predicted Adolf Hitler ' s rise to power , alliance with Benito Mussolini , and war upon the French and the Jews . His 1932 book " Hitler and Nazism " ( under the pseudonym Nordicus ) predicted Hitler ' s rise to power . It was the first publication of the complete National Socialist Program . Biography . Louis Snyder was a native of Annapolis , Maryland , and graduated from that city ' s St . John ' s College , cum laude , in 1928 . He became a German - American Exchange Fellow in 1928 at the University of Frankfurt am Main , where he earned his doctorate in 1931 . He was also an Alexander von Humboldt Foundation Fellow in 1929 - 1930 . Following post - doctoral work at Columbia University , he started tutoring at City College of New York in 1933 . He was appointed a full professor at City College in 1953 and retired to Princeton , New Jersey in 1977 .
Philoces Philoces was Philip V of Macedon ' s prefect and commander on the island of Euboea . In 200 BC he was ordered by Philip to ravage Attica with 2 , 000 infantry and 200 cavalry . According to Polybius the ravaging that Philoces gave Attica was the worst since the Persian War . In 197 BC he tried to relieve the city of Eretria but he was driven off by the Roman army besieging the city . He was then put in charge of a group of 1 , 500 who went to Achaea and relieved Corinth and had Argos surrendered to them . Philioces later gave Argos to Nabis of Sparta in return for a Spartan alliance with Macedon . Philoces still remained commander of the Macedonian garrison at Argos after the exchange and when Nabis deserted the Macedonians and went over to the Romans , Philoces was offered by the Romans to surrender the city to them . Philoces surrendered the city and was allowed free passage to Macedon . This is the last that is heard about Philoces .
DEMIAP DEMIAP ( Détection Militaire des Activités Anti - Patrie – Military detection of Anti - fatherland Activities ) was the military intelligence organization of the Democratic Republic of the Congo . It succeeded the Military Action and Intelligence Service ( Service d ' action et de renseignements militaires , SARM ) , and according to Belgian official sources in 2002 , falls under the authority , ' at least officially ' , of the Congolese Armed Forces ( Forces armées congolaises , FAC ) , now succeeded by the FARDC . It is apparently now known simply as Military Intelligence . Its previous commander , General Dieudonné Mbandakulu , is now ( 2007 ) Chief of Staff of the FARDC .
American Forces Press Service The American Forces Press Service ( AFPS ) is the news service provided by the Defense Media Activity ( formerly the American Forces Information Service ) , part of the United States Department of Defense . It supplies news stories pertaining to the activities of U . S . military forces around the world . External links . All news releases by the AFPS necessarily reflect DOD ' s policies .
Battle of Strėva Battle of Strėva , Strebe , or Strawe was fought on 2 February 1348 between the Teutonic Knights and pagan Grand Duchy of Lithuania on the banks of the Strėva River , a right tributary of the Neman River , near present - day Žiežmariai . Wigand of Marburg publicized this battle as a great victory for the Knights : he claims that some 18 , 000 Lithuanians were killed or drowned while only 8 knights and 60 other soldiers died on the Knights ' side . Narimantas and Manvydas , two sons of Gediminas , Grand Duke of Lithuania , are thought to be killed in the battle . Because of the change in leadership ( the Grand Master Heinrich Dusemer was troubled by poor health and died in 1353 ) and spreading Black Death , the Knights did not take full advantage of one of the biggest defeats of the Grand Duchy . In 1347 the Teutonic Knights saw an influx of crusaders from France and England , where a truce was made during the Hundred Years ' War . Their expedition started in late January 1348 but due to bad weather bulk of the forces did not proceed further than Insterburg . Small army led by Grand Commander and future Grand Master Winrich von Kniprode invaded and pillaged central Lithuania for a week before being confronted by Lithuanian troops . The Knights were in a difficult position : they could cross the frozen Strėva River only a few men at a time and once major forces had crossed , remainder soldiers would be annihilated . Knights had limited supplies and could not wait . Lithuanians , led by Kęstutis or Narimantas , also had short supplies and decided to attack by hurling arrows and spears injuring a great number . However , at the critical moment crusaders counterattacked with their heavy cavalry and Lithuanians lost their formation . So many of them drowned in the river that Knights could cross it with " dry feet . " This episode caused much criticism of the source : the Strėva River is shallow , especially during winter , and could not have caused such a massive drowning . As a result of the defeat Lithuanians were weakened : the same year the Knights attacked and pillaged Šiauliai area without much of opposition and destroyed a castle in Veliuona . In the east Lithuania lost influence in Pskov and Novgorod in 1348 and in Smolensk the following year . The Knights attributed the victory to the Virgin Mary and in her honor Grand Master Winrich von Kniprode established a Cistercian nunnery in Königsberg .
Type 93 Armoured Car The was an armoured car used by the Empire of Japan during World War II . Description . The Type 93 was specifically designed to be operated on rail or roads . For that purpose , it was equipped with two kinds of wheels : flanged steel wheels for railroad use , and solid rubber tires for roads . They were used extensively in China .
USS Katherine ( SP - 715 ) USS " Katherine " ( SP - 715 ) , later USS " SP - 715 " , was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1918 . " Katherine " was built as a civilian motorboat of the same name in 1907 by J . T . Sharpley at Greenbackville , Virginia . In 1917 , the U . S . Navy acquired her under a free lease from her owner , the Virginia Fish and Oyster Commission , for use as a section patrol boat during World War I . She was commissioned as USS " Katherine " ( SP - 715 ) on 26 April 1917 , although the Navy did not actually take possession of her until 18 May 1917 , when Chief Master - at - Arms C . C . Jones took command of her at Norfolk , Virginia . Assigned to the 5th Naval District and based at Greenbackville , " Katherine " operated as a shore and section patrol boat in the southern Chesapeake Bay and in Virginias Atlantic coastal waters in and around Chincoteague Bay until just under three weeks before the end of World War I . She was renamed USS " SP - 715 " sometime in 1918 . " SP - 715 " was decommissioned on 22 October 1918 and returned to the Virginia Fish and Oyster Commission the same day .
25th Armoured Engineer Brigade Royal Engineers The formation was founded on 5 January 1945 , in Italy , as ' B ' Assault Brigade RAC / RE . The Brigade Headquarters was formed from redesignting the 25th Army Tank Brigade ' s headquarters to the 25th Armoured Assault Brigade Royal Engineers . Three months later , on 6 April , the formation was redesignated as the 25th Armoured Engineer Brigade Royal Engineers . The brigade served in Italy until the end of the war .
Toyama Castle , also called Azumi Castle ( 安住城 " Azumi - jō " ) , is a castle in Toyama city , Toyama Prefecture , Japan . Built in 1543 , the castle and its surrounding land is maintained by the government of Japan as a public park . In 1581 , Sassa Narimasa , a retainer of Oda Nobunaga became lord of the castle . After the Honnoji Incident of 1585 , there was a falling out between Sassa Narimasa and Hideyoshi , and Hideyoshi attacked the castle with 100 , 000 soldiers , destroying it . Maeda Toshinaga later rebuilt the castle and temporarily used it as his retirement home until much of it burned down in 1609 . In 1661 Maeda Toshitsugu rebuilt the castle again and made it his home . His descendents ruled over Toyama from here until the Meiji Restoration , when it was dismantled in 1870 . Post - WWII , it was rebuilt as a modern concrete structure in 1954 . Nowadays , the castle remains were renovated as the Toyama Castle Park , a place to relax and it is utilized as 富山市郷土博物館ー " Toyama Local History Museum " , and 富山市佐藤記念美術館ー " Sato Memorial Museum " , noted for its collection of utensils for Tea ceremony and antiques .
1st Northeast Missouri Cavalry 1st Northeast Missouri Cavalry , or 1st NE Missouri Cavalry was a Confederate Army regiment during the American Civil War . One of the commanders was Colonel Joseph C . Porter who led 125 men through the Battle of Moore ' s Mill . This regiment was known for its guerilla - warfare . Battle of Cherry Grove . This battle was in Marion County , Missouri . Battle of Memphis . This battle was on June 6 , 1862 in Scotland County , Missouri . Battle of Varssar Hill . This battle was on July 19 , 1862 in Scotland County , Missouri . Battle of Florida . This battle was on July 22 , 1862 in Monroe County , Missouri . Battle of Santa Fe . This battle was on July 24 , 1862 in Monroe County , Missouri . Battle of Moore ' s Mill . This battle was on July 28 , 1862 in Callaway County , Missouri with a Union victory . Battle of Newark . This battle was on August 1 , 1862 . Battle of Kirksville . This battle was on August 6 , 1862 in Adair County , Missouri with a Union victory .