naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Scipione Borghese , 10th Prince of Sulmona Prince Luigi Marcantonio Francesco Rodolfo Scipione Borghese , commonly known as Scipione Borghese ( 11 September 1871 , Migliarino – 18 November 1927 , Florence ) was an Italian industrialist , politician , explorer , mountain climber and racing driver . He is best known for participating in ( and winning ) the Peking to Paris race in 1907 , accompanied by the journalist Luigi Barzini , Sr . and Ettore Guizardi , the prince ' s chauffeur , who apparently did most of the driving . Nevertheless , before 1907 he had already become known internationally as a traveller , explorer , diplomat and mountain climber . In 1900 he had finished a journey in Asia from Beirut to the Pacific Ocean . His book " In Asia : Siria , Eufrate , Babilonia " ( In Asia : Syria , Euphrates , Babylon ) , published in 1903 and which proved a success , describes his journey from Beirut to Basra and the head of the Persian Gulf . Subsequently he also completed a journey across China , recounted in another book . Tall and abstemious , he was a man of few words , cold , with calm and measured manners , and with great self - control . He was a deputy of the Partito Radicale in the Italian parliament of 1904 to 1913 , fought bravely in the First World War , and began important improvement works in the " Agro Romano " . Family . Borghese was the eldest son of Paolo , 9th Prince of Sulmona ( 1845 – 1920 ) and his wife Ilona , Countess Apponyi de Nagy - Appony . He was twice married , firstly to Anna Maria de Ferrari ( 23 March 1874 – 25 November 1924 ) , daughter of Gaetano , duca di Ferrari by his wife Maria Annenkov , on 23 May 1895 , and they had two daughters . His second marriage to Teodora Martini on 8 August 1926 produced no issue . He was succeeded in the title Prince of Sulmona by his brother Livio Borghese , 11th Prince of Sulmona ( 1874 – 1939 ) , second son of the 9th Prince .
Reconquest of Cephalonia The Reconquest of Cephalonia or less common , the Siege of Saint George occurred on 8 November 1500 until 24 December 1500 , when following a series of Venetian disasters in hands of the Turks , the Spanish - Venetian army under Captain Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba , succeeded in capturing the Turkish stronghold of Cephalonia , the fortress of St George , driving out its invaders . At the peace of 1502 - 3 the Republic was finally confirmed in its possession , which was never afterwards disturbed .
Bernhard Hamester Bernhard Hamester ( 21 October 1913 – 22 April 1945 ) was a highly decorated Major in the Luftwaffe during World War II and a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . During his career he flew 400 + missions . Bernhard Hamester was killed on 22 April 1945 after being hit by Soviet fire near Trebbin , Germany .
Harambaša Harambaša ( ) was the rank for the senior commander of a " hajduk " band ( brigand gangs ) . Etymology . It is derived from Turkish " haramibaşı " ( bandit leader ; harami , " Bandit " + baş , " Head " - Commander of the Bandits ) , and was like some other Ottoman Turkish titles adopted into the irregular militias of Serbian rebels ( " binbaşı " - Bimbaša , " serdar " , " bölükbaşı " - Buljubaša ) .
William Wallace Atterbury William Wallace Atterbury ( January 31 , 1866 – September 20 , 1935 ) was an American Brigadier General during World War I . He was instrumental in reorganizing railroad traffic during the war for more efficient transportation of troops and supplies for the American Expeditionary Forces . After the war , he became the tenth president of the Pennsylvania Railroad ( PRR ) ( 1925 – 1935 ) . He was a leader in pushing to electrify portions of the PRR . Biography . Atterbury was born in New Albany , Indiana . He attended Yale University , Class of 1886 , where he was a member of the Chi Phi Fraternity . He was a Pennsylvania delegate to the 1920 Republican National Convention . He started an apprentice apprentice in the Pennsylvania Railroad shops at Altoona for five cents / hour . In 1925 , he succeeded Samuel Rea as president of the PRR , a position he held until he retired in 1935 . Atterbury was also active in Republican State politics . In 1928 , he was elected the state ' s Republican National Committeeman , though he resigned from the post two years later in opposition to Gifford Pinchot ' s gubernatorial candidacy . Awards and decorations . For his work he was awarded : Distinguished Service Medal , Commander of the Legion of Honor ( France ) ; Companion of the Most Honorable Order of the Bath ( England ) ; Commander of the Royal Order of the White Eagle ( Serbia ) , and Grand Officer of the Order of the Crown ( Romania ) . Legacy . Camp Atterbury in Edinburgh , Indiana , is named for him , as was , for a time , Atterbury Army Airfield .
Belandah Airfield Baheira Airfield is an abandoned military airfield in Libya , which is located in the vicinity of Mersa Brega . It ' s precise location is unknown , and was very likely a compacted earth landing strip constructed along the side of the coastal road . During World War II it was used by the United States Army Air Force during the North African Campaign by the 57th Fighter Group , which flew P - 40 Warhawk s from the airfield between 3 December 1942 and 3 January 1943 . Today there is no remains of the airfield which can be seen in aerial photography of the area .
USS Proton ( AG - 147 ) USS " Proton " ( AG - 147 / AKS - 28 ) - - also known as USS " LST - 1078 " – was an launched by the U . S . Navy during the final months of World War II . " Proton " served as a troop ship , a cargo ship and as an electronic parts supply ship for the U . S . Pacific Fleet and was decommissioned following the Korean War . Constructed at Hingham , Massachusetts . " LST – 1078 " was laid down 27 March 1945 by Bethlehem Shipbuilding Co . , Hingham , Massachusetts ; launched 25 April 1945 ; and commissioned 15 May 1945 . World War II - related service . Following shakedown in Chesapeake Bay , " LST – 1078 " departed New York , New York , 22 June 1945 , and proceeded via the Panama Canal to Pearl Harbor , arriving 21 July . Departing Hawaiian waters 31 August , she debarked Army occupation troops at Wakayama , Japan , 29 September . Proceeding to Lingayen Gulf , Philippine Islands , she embarked troops , and returned to Wakayama . Departing Japan 4 November , she sailed via Guam and Tinian to Pearl Harbor , arriving 6 December . Upon completion of shuttle duty and training in Hawaiian waters , she sailed 7 October 1946 for San Francisco , California , arriving 18 October . After overhaul , she sailed via Pearl Harbor and Shanghai , China , to Tsingtao , China , where she served from January to October 1947 . Departing on the 8th , she arrived San Pedro , California , 8 November . " LST – 1078 " decommissioned 29 April 1948 at San Diego , California , where she entered the Pacific Reserve Fleet . Korean War operations . " LST – 1078 " became " Proton " ( AG – 147 ) in January 1949 . Returned to active status in February 1951 , " Proton " underwent conversion to " AKS – 28 " at Mare Island Naval Shipyard . During the Korean War , she performed electronic supply and repair duties in Japan . Her support role required shuttling between Sasebo and Yokosuka , Japan , from 1 June 1952 to 5 June 1954 . Arriving Subic Bay , Philippine Islands , 23 September , she carried out supply operations there and at Manila Bay . Returning to Sasebo 11 January 1955 , she issued and repaired electronic equipment there and at Yokosuka . Following arrival at Subic Bay 13 December , she returned to Sasebo 9 February 1956 . She arrived in Yokosuka 26 August , and then returned to Sasebo 26 November . She remained in Sasebo from 27 November 1956 to 30 April 1957 , serving the U . S . 7th Fleet until sailing for home 20 November . Post - war decommissioning . Arriving Naval Supply Center , Oakland , California , 22 December , " Proton " was placed out of commission , in reserve , 22 April 1958 . She was struck from the Naval Vessel Register 1 January 1959 .
Defence Research Establishment Suffield The military research facility located north of Suffield , Alberta , operated under the name of the Defence Research Establishment Suffield from 1967 to its renaming to DRDC Suffield in 2000 . History . After being renamed from the Suffield Experimental Station in July 1967 , the Defence Research Establishment Suffield ( DRES ) continued to operate under the Defence Research Board . On August 3 , 1971 , Agriculture Minister H . A . ( Bud ) Olson announce " that a Canadian Forces Base will be established on the military reservation of the Defence Research Establishment at Suffield , near Medicine Hat " where more than 6 , 000 British troops will train between May and November 1972 . A few weeks later , on August 25 , 1971 , the Canadian Government ratified a ten - year agreement with the British Government that allowed the United Kingdom Forces to use the Military Training Area ( MTA ) on the Suffield Block . The MTA occupies the northern three quarters of the military reserve and the remaining southern area was named the Experimental Proving Grounds ( EPG ) . On December 1 , 1971 , the Canadian Forces Base Suffield ( CFB Suffield ) was officially created and allocated to Mobile Command . 162 staff members , over 90 buildings , over 80 vehicles , and the Crown Village of Ralston were transferred from DRES to CFB Suffield and CFB Suffield was co - located with the Research Establishment . In 1974 , the Defence Research Board evolved into the Research and Development Branch which was administered under the Assistant Deputy Minister Materiel of the Canadian Department of National Defence . Another reorganization followed on April 1 , 2000 when the Research and Development Branch was placed under the Assistant Deputy Minister Science & Technology and renamed to Defence Research and Development Canada ( DRDC ) .
Carl von Horn Carl Graf von Horn ( February 16 , 1847 – June 5 , 1923 ) was a Bavarian Colonel General and War Minister from April 4 , 1905 to February 16 , 1912 . He was born in Würzburg and died in Munich . Before he became minister , he was Lieutenant General and divisional commander in Regensburg , where the " Hornstraße " is named in honor of him .
Blenheim order of battle The following units and commanders fought in the Battle of Blenheim during the War of the Spanish Succession on August 13 , 1704 . Allied Army . Captain General John Churchill , 1st Duke of Marlborough Centre . Lieutenant General Charles Churchill Right , Army of Imperial Austria . Field Marshal Prince François Eugène von Savoy - Carignan Franco - Bavarian Army . Camille d ' Hostun de la Baume , Duc de Tallard , Marshal of France Blenheim Wing Command . Lieutenant General Philippe , Marquis de Clérambault Maréchal de Camp , the Marquis de Blansac Between Blenheim and Oberglauheim . Marquis de Montpeyroux The Army of the Elector of Bavaria . Prince Maximillian II Emmanuel Wittelsbach , Elector of Bavaria Second in command Marshal Marsin Marquis du Bourg ' s Corps . Lieutenant General the Marquis du Bourg Marquis de Blainville ' s Corps . Lieutenant General the Marquis de Blainville Marquis de Rosel ' s Corps . Lieutenant General the Marquis de Rosel Count d ' Arco ' s Corps . Field Marshal Johann Baptist , Count d ' Arco
Battle of Marj Ardabil The Battle of Marj Ardabil or the Battle of Ardabil was a battle fought on the plains surrounding the city of Ardabil in northwestern Iran in 730 CE . An Khazar army led by Barjik , the son of the Khazar khagan , invaded the Umayyad provinces of Jibal and Adharybaydjian in retaliation for Caliphate attacks on Khazaria during the course of the decades - long Khazar - Arab War of the early 700s . Barjik ' s expedition into northern Iran ( and later into Kurdistan and northern Mesopotamia ) may have been an attempt to establish Khazar rule south of the Caucasus Mountains . An outnumbered force led by the Umayyad general al - Jarrah ibn Abdallah al - Hakami engaged the Khazars for three days . Ultimately , abandoned by many of their mawali auxiliaries , the Caliph ' s forces were overwhelmed and defeated . During the course of the battle , al - Jarrah was killed . The victorious Barjik mounted his head on top of the throne from which he commanded the battles of his Middle Eastern campaign . According to the historian Agapius , the Arabs suffered 20 , 000 dead and twice that number captured , a figure which probably includes the population of Ardabil and the surrounding territories . Following their victory , the Khazars occupied Ardabil . The next year , however , Barjik led an army to Mosul and was defeated . According to Muhammad ibn Jarir al - Tabari and other Arab historians , the Muslims were so enraged by Barjik ' s desecration of their commander ' s head that they fought with extra vigor . The Khazar army at Mosul was defeated and withdrew north of the Caucasus Mountains .
16th Kansas Militia Infantry Regiment The 16th Kansas Militia Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 16th Kansas Militia Infantry was called into service on October 9 , 1864 . It was disbanded on October 29 , 1864 . Detailed service . The unit was called into service to defend Kansas against Major General Sterling Price ' s raid . The regiment saw action at Byram ' s Ford , Big Blue , October 22 . Westport October 23 .
Arthur J . Jackson Captain Arthur J . Jackson ( born October 18 , 1924 ) is a United States Marine who received the Medal of Honor for his actions on Peleliu during World War II . PFC Jackson single - handedly destroyed 12 enemy pillbox es and killed 50 enemy soldiers . On September 30 , 1961 , while serving at the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base , after a drinking bout where he consumed at least 6 martini s , Jackson fatally shot Rubén López Sabariego , a Cuban worker at Guantanamo , and unsuccessfully attempted to hide his body in a shallow grave . Early years . Arthur J . Jackson was born in Cleveland , Ohio on October 18 , 1924 . He moved to Portland , Oregon with his parents in 1939 , and completed Grant High School ( Portland , Oregon ) | Grant High School there . After graduation , he worked in Alaska for a naval construction company until November 1942 , when he returned to Portland and enlisted in the United States Marine Corps at the age of eighteen . Military service . In January 1943 , he began his recruit training at the Marine Corps Recruit Depot , San Diego , California , and soon thereafter joined the 1st Marine Division in Melbourne , Australia in June 1943 . On January 13 , 1944 , while taking part in the Cape Gloucester campaign , he carried a wounded Marine to safety in the face of well - entrenched Japanese troops on the slope of a steep hill , thus saving the wounded man ' s life . For this action , he was awarded a Letter of Commendation . Following this , while serving with the 3rd Battalion , 7th Marines , he took part in the fighting and was wounded on Peleliu — for his heroic actions in that battle , he was awarded the Medal of Honor and was awarded his first Purple Heart . He again went into combat on Okinawa where , as a platoon sergeant with the 1st Marine Division , he was again wounded in action on May 18 , 1945 . That August , he was commissioned as a Marine second lieutenant . During ceremonies at the White House on October 5 , 1945 , President Harry S . Truman presented him with the Nation ' s highest combat award — the Medal of Honor . Following the war , he served in North China during the post - war occupation of that country . On his return to the United States , he returned briefly to civilian life , but , shortly after , entered the U . S . Army Reserves where , in 1954 , he made the rank of captain . Although he served with the Army during the Korean War , he returned to the Marine Corps in 1959 . He again left the Corps in 1962 but remained active in the Army Reserves and eventually retired from that service in 1984 . During this time he also worked for the United States Postal Service . Jackson is now retired and currently lives in Boise , Idaho . Medal of Honor citation . The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the MEDAL OF HONOR to PRIVATE FIRST CLASS ARTHUR J . JACKSON UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS for service as set forth in the following CITATION : / S / HARRY S . TRUMAN
Henry Pridham - Wippell Admiral Sir Henry Daniel Pridham - Wippell , KCB , CB , CVO , ( 12 August 1885 – 2 April 1952 ) was a Royal Navy officer who served in World War I and World War II . Early life . Educated at The Limes , Greenwich and at Royal Naval College , Dartmouth , Pridham - Wippell joined the Royal Navy in 1900 . He served in World War I in ships of the Grand Fleet . He took charge of the destroyers at Gallipoli in 1915 and served on the Adriatic and Palestine coasts from 1916 . He was made Captain of HMS " Enterprise " in 1928 and Commander of the 6th Destroyer Flotilla of the Home Fleet in 1932 . He went on to be Director of the Operations Division at the Admiralty in 1933 and Commander of the Home Fleet Destroyer Flotillas in 1936 . He went on to be Director of Personal Services at the Admiralty in 1938 . He served in World War II as Commander of the 1st Battle Squadron in the Mediterranean in 1940 . He was knight ed for his part in the Battle of Cape Matapan in the Mediterranean in March 1941 and was a survivor of the sinking of the battleship HMS " Barham " in November 1941 . He went on to be Flag Officer in charge of Dover in 1942 . After the War he was appointed Commander - in - Chief , Plymouth . He retired in 1948 .
Kosmos 2087 Kosmos 2087 ( meaning " Cosmos 2087 " ) is a Russian US - K missile early warning satellite which was launched in 1990 as part of the Russian Space Forces ' Oko programme . The satellite is designed to identify missile launches using optical telescopes and infrared sensors . Kosmos 2087 was launched from Site 16 / 2 at Plesetsk Cosmodrome in Russia . A Molniya - M carrier rocket with a 2BL upper stage was used to perform the launch , which took place at 18 : 13 UTC on 25 July 1990 . The launch successfully placed the satellite into a molniya orbit . It subsequently received its Kosmos designation , and the international designator 1990 - 064A . The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 20707 .
High Energy Liquid Laser Area Defense System The High Energy Liquid Laser Area Defense System ( HELLADS ) , is a Counter - RAM system under development that will use a powerful ( 150 kW ) laser to shoot down missiles , rockets , and artillery shells . The initial system will be demonstrated from a static ground based installation , but in order to eventually be integrated on an aircraft , design requirements are maximum weight of 750 kg ( 1 , 650 lb ) and maximum envelope of 2 cubic meters ( 70 . 6 feet ) . Development is being funded by The Pentagon ' s Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency ( DARPA ) . History . Liquid lasers that have large cooling systems can fire continuous beams , while solid state laser beams are more intense but must be fired in pulses to stop them from overheating . ( However , as long as the heat transfer requirements are met , Solid State lasers may run continuously . ) In the past , both types of lasers were very bulky because of their need for these huge cooling systems . The only aircraft in which they could fit were the size of jumbo jets . Need for such a system was reinforced during the 2006 Israel - Lebanon conflict . Israel had participated in similar work in the past by funding the Mobile Tactical High Energy Laser ( MTHEL ) . This system was tested on August 24 , 2004 , and was found to be effective at neutralizing mortar threats under an actual scenario . However , this test was administered with short , 20 km range missiles . Development . For the first few years of the program General Atomics Photonics division was the prime contractor . The design combined the high energy density of a solid - state laser with the thermal management of a liquid laser . Dubbed the " HEL weapon " , the initial prototype demonstrated firing a mild one kilowatt ( kW ) beam . Phase 3 of the program in 2007 demonstrated 15 kW power in a laboratory setting , and at the end of 2008 under the General Atomics bid , Lockheed Martin was selected as the weapon system integrator . In September 2007 , DARPA contracted Textron Systems to supply an alternate laser module using its proprietary “ ThinZag ” ceramic solid - state technology . Unlike the GA / Lockheed partnership , Textron will also perform the system integration function for their device . DARPA planned a “ shoot - off " between the two contenders in 2009 to determine which would be funded to continue the program to further phases . The more powerful version will produce a 150 - kW beam capable of knocking down missiles with the weight and size requirements for fitting onto fighter aircraft or a Humvee . In mid 2008 , " Jane ' s Defence Review " quoted the US military that the program is on schedule to meet this ground test . Phase 4 of the program , involving outdoor testing of a weapon - power laser against tactical targets , was planned for 2010 . A prototype is expected to be available by the end of 2012 . DARPA plans to use the completed prototypes against targets at White Sands Missile Range in early 2013 . This will include ground testing against rockets , mortars , and surface - to - air missiles .
Battle of Alexandropol The Battle of Alexandropol was a conflict between the First Republic of Armenia and Turkish Revolutionaries of the Turkish National Movement which was on November 7 , 1920 at Alexandropol . Background . The Turkish - Armenian War was a conflict fought between the Republic of Armenia and Turkish Revolutionaries of the Turkish National Movement which lasted from 24 September to 2 December 1920 and largely took place in present - day northeastern Turkey and northwestern Armenia . Active Stage . On October 24 , Karabekir ' s forces launched a massive campaign on Kars . Rather than fighting for the city , the Armenians abandoned Kars which by October 30 came under full Turkish occupation . Alexandropol was occupied by Turkish troops on November 7 . Turkish troops were withrawn from her after Treaty of Kars . Results . The Treaty of Alexandropol was a peace treaty between the Democratic Republic of Armenia and TBMM ending the Turkish - Armenian War , before declaration of the Republic of Turkey on December 2 , 1920 . Armenian was forced to renounce the Treaty of Sèvres and cede over 50 % of her claimed territory to Turkey . The treaty was to be ratified by the government within a month . This did not take place due to the Soviet occupation of Armenia and in 1921 was replaced with the Treaty of Kars .
Battle of Temalaca The Battle of Temalaca was a battle of the War of Mexican Independence that occurred on 5 November 1815 in the area around Temalaca , Puebla . The battle was fought between the royalist forces loyal to the Spanish crown and the Mexican rebels fighting for independence from the Spanish Empire . The Mexican insurgents were commanded by José María Morelos and the Spanish by Manuel de la Concha . The battle resulted in a victory for the Spanish Royalists . At the end of the battle , Morelos was captured by Spanish forces under whose control he was soon after executed ending the second phase of the Mexican War of Independence .