naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
USS Springfield ( 1862 ) USS " Springfield " ( 1862 ) was a steamship purchased by the Union Navy during the American Civil War . She was used by the Union Navy as a gunboat assigned to patrol Confederate waterways . " Springfield " — a stern wheel river steamer built at Cincinnati , Ohio , in 1862 — was purchased by the Navy at that city on 20 November 1862 ; and was commissioned at Cairo , Illinois , on 12 January 1863 , Lt . Henry A . Glassford in command . Patrolling the Ohio , Tennessee and Cumberland Rivers . The light draft gunboat operated on the Ohio , Tennessee , and Cumberland Rivers escorting transports and protecting Union Army lines of communication and supply , from time to time engaging guerrilla forces on the river banks . Destroying the town of Palmyra , Tennessee . On 3 April 1863 , " Springfield " accompanied gunboats , , and on an expedition up the Tennessee River to destroy Palmyra in retaliation for the attack by a Confederate battery there the day before which damaged Union gunboat and Army transports " Eclipse " and " Luminary " . In pursuit of Confederate General John Morgan and his raiders . Perhaps " Springfield " s most exciting service came in July when she joined a number of other gunboats in chasing a large Confederate force led by General John Hunt Morgan . The Southern raider crossed the Ohio River on 8 July , entered Indiana , and commenced a wild ride east . While Union home guards pursued him , the Union gunboats moved up the river and prevented him from recrossing to safety in the South . Finally , after a 10 - day chase over some 500 miles , the pursuers caught up with the raiders and forced them to attempt to cross at Buffington Island . Federal steamers " Moose " and " Alleghany Belle " repeatedly frustrated Morgan ' s efforts to move his troops south of the river . Pressed from both directions , most of the raiders surrendered . Morgan and a few followers managed to retreat into the hills and rode on for another week through the North before they were surrounded and captured near New Lisbon , Ohio . Chasing Confederates attempting to cross the Cumberland . Almost a year of routine convoy and patrol service went by before " Springfield " could report any more excitement . On 3 June 1864 , as the tinclad was descending the Cumberland , she came upon a band of guerrillas attempting to ford the river at " Shelly Island " . The gunboat opened fire on the Confederates who fled on foot leaving behind four horses , a few pounds of horseshoe nails , and a “ contraband ” blacksmith whom they had impressed “ to shoe rebel horses . ” " Springfield " served on upper rivers through the end of the Civil War . Post - war decommissioning , sale , and civilian career . On 29 April 1865 , she was ordered down to Mound City , Illinois , where she was decommissioned on 30 June . The steamer was sold at public auction there on 17 August 1865 to R . G . Jameson . Re - documented as " Jennie D " . on 1 April 1866 , the stern wheeler served on the Mississippi River system until 1875 .
Evan Wallach Evan Jonathan Wallach ( born 1949 ) is an American lawyer and judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit . A former judge of the United States Court of International Trade , he is one of the nation ' s foremost experts on war crimes and the law of war . Early life , education , and career . Wallach was decorated for his service during the Vietnam War , and received a Bachelor of Arts at the University of Arizona in 1973 , followed by a Juris Doctor at the University of California Berkeley in 1976 . He received a Bachelor of Laws with honors in International Law from University of Cambridge in 1981 . Wallach also served in the United States Army Judge Advocate General ' s Corps in the International Affairs Division of the Office of TJAG at The Pentagon during the Gulf War , where he assisted in advising on the law of war and investigating war crimes allegedly committed by Iraqi leaders . He has taken JAG Officer ' s Basic and Advanced Courses . Law of war . As an adjunct law professor Wallach specialises in the law of war . From 1989 - 1995 he served as Judge Advocate General in the Nevada Army National Guard , with the rank of major . His responsibilities included giving annual lectures to Military Police regarding their legal obligations on treatment of prisoners . During the Gulf War he served at the Pentagon in the International Affairs Division of the Office of The Judge Advocate of the Army , where he assisted in advising on the law of war and investigating war crimes allegedly committed by Iraqi leaders . Since 1997 he has been adjunct professor in Law of War at both New York Law School and Brooklyn Law School . Since 2001 he has been a visiting professor in Law of War at the University of Münster . Wallach is a member of the International Law of War Association , which is a " loose confederation of military lawyers , academics , and government officials including members of the judiciary , who are interested in the advancement of a legal regime to ameliorate suffering and for the regulation of the use of armed force in armed conflicts " . Judicial service . On June 27 , 1995 , President Clinton nominated Wallach to serve as a Judge for the United States Court of International Trade , to the seat vacated by Judge Edward D . Re . He was confirmed by the Senate on August 11 , 1995 , and received his commission on August 14 , 1995 , serving on that court until his elevation to the Federal Circuit . President Obama nominated him on July 28 , 2011 to serve on the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit . His nomination was reported out of the Senate Judiciary Committee on October 6 , 2011 , by voice vote . On November 8 , 2011 , his nomination was confirmed by the Senate by a vote of 99 ayes to 0 nays . He received his commission on November 18 , 2011 . Publications . Wallach has had articles published both in mainstream media and legal journals , and has been widely cited in the media . Some of these include :
Saitō Dōsan , also known as Saitō Toshimasa , was a Japan ese samurai during the Sengoku period . He was also known as the for his ruthless tactics . Early life . Originally a wealthy merchant from Yamashiro Province ( modern - day Kyoto Prefecture ) , he entered the service of Nagai Nagahiro of Mino Province ( southern half of modern - day Gifu Prefecture ) , assuming the name Nishimura Kankurô . Career . Dosan became a retainer of the daimyo of Mino , Toki Yorinari . He married Ômi no kata , a daughter of Akechi Mitsutsugu . He eventually succeeded in becoming the magistrate of Mino Province and settled in Inabayama Castle . Using his power and wealth , he drove Toki Yorinari out of Mino Province in a coup d ' état in 1542 , and claimed the region as his own , becoming a daimyo in his own right . Afterwards , Toki Yorinari allied with Oda Nobuhide of Owari Province , which was on the southern border of Mino Province , but their defeat at the Battle of Kanōguchi , in 1547 , solidified Dōsan ' s domination of Mino . Dōsan became the father - in - law of Oda Nobunaga . In 1556 , Saitō Dōsan fell in battle against forces led by his own son , Saitō Yoshitatsu . Around 1555 , rumors began to circulate that Saitō Yoshitatsu was not in fact Dōsan ' s son ; it was said that he was Yorinari ' s . It does not appear that Yoshitatsu had been aware of that possibility himself until he heard the rumors . The circumstances surrounding this are unclear , however . One belief is that Dōsan , having had a number of sons after Yoshitatsu , had decided to name one of them heir ( despite having officially retired by this point in favor of Yoshitatsu ) . Another theory holds that Yoshitatsu simply assumed that he would be disinherited , and decided to move first . A further idea is that Saitō Yoshitatsu just elected to usurp his father ' s power . Relations at any rate quickly soured between Yoshitatsu and Dōsan , leading up to the Battle of Nagaragawa , where Dōsan was heavily outnumbered . In desperation , Dosan is alleged to have named Nobunaga as lord of Mino in his will and sent this document to Nobunaga . Nobunaga , however , was unable to provide help . Dōsan was defeated and his head was taken by a certain Komaki Genta , a retainer of Yoshitatsu ' s son Tatsuoki . His remains were originally interred in Sōfuku - ji , but they were later moved to Jōzai - ji because the Nagara River kept overflowing and covering his burial mound . Both temples are located in Gifu . Pseudonyms . Saitō Dōsan is known for having a large number of pseudonyms and for frequently changing his name . Some believe that this is because there were two Saitō Dōsan , father and son , and the son adopted his father ' s name after his death . Other names of Saitō Dōsan are Minemaru ( 峰丸 ) , Hōrenbō ( 法蓮坊 ) , Matsunami Shogorō ( 松浪庄五郎 ) , Nishimura Kankurō Masatoshi ( 西村勘九郎正利 ) , Shinkurō ( 新九郎 ) , Nagai Norihide ( 長井規秀 ) , and Saitō Sakondayu Toshimasa ( 斎藤左近大夫利政 ) . The name Saitō was adopted from the former shugodai of Mino who had been overcome by the Nagai clan in the 1520s .
65th Cavalry Division ( United States ) The Army Reserve ' s 65th Cavalry Division was created due to the perceived need for additional cavalry units . It was numbered in succession with the Regular Army Divisions , not all of which were active at its creation . The 65th Cavalry Division was organized in the Mid - Western United States . The division was composed of personnel from Illinois , Michigan and Wisconsin .
Manolis Mantakas Emmanouil or Manolis Mantakas ( , Chania 1891 - Athens 1968 ) was a Greek Army officer who rose to the rank of Major General , and who became a leader in the Greek Resistance and a politician . Biography . He was born in Chania in 1891 and joined the Hellenic Army in 1910 . He fought in the Balkan Wars and took part in the Movement of National Defence . He studied as a staff officer in the " École Supérieure de Guerre " and fought in the Asia Minor Campaign . A staunch republican , he was dismissed from the Army after the royalist coup of 1 October 1935 , and took part in the abortive 1938 uprising in Chania against the dictatorial Metaxas Regime . During World War II he became a leader in the Cretan Resistance and joined the Communist - controlled National Liberation Front and the Greek People ' s Liberation Army resistance groups . He also served in the EAM - organized government of " Free Greece " , the Political Committee of National Liberation , as Secretary for Military Affairs and later as its Vice - President , and was elected a deputy for Piraeus Prefecture in the PEEA ' s parliament , the " National Council " . Due to his communist affiliation , he was exiled to Makronisos in 1947 – 1949 , during the Greek Civil War , but after his release was elected as an MP for Piraeus Prefecture with the Democratic Alignment in the 1950 and with the United Democratic Left in 1951 .
Francis D . Rauber Sergeant Major Francis Drury Rauber , the second Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps , died on 19 February 1991 . He served as the Marine Corps senior enlisted man from 1 September 1959 , until his retirement from active duty on 28 June 1962 . Biography . Born 10 July 1901 in Rochester , New York , Sergeant Major Rauber graduated from high school there in 1918 , then saw two years active duty in the National Guard . He began his first enlistment in the Marine Corps on 9 December 1921 , rising to the rank of Sergeant prior to his honorable discharge in February 1926 . During this time , he attended recruit training at Parris Island , South Carolina , then was assigned to the 1st Marine Brigade at Port - au - Prince , Haiti ; the 5th Marine Regiment , Marine Expeditionary Force , the forerunner of the Fleet Marine Force ; the Marine Barracks , Norfolk , Virginia ; and the 29th Company , 4th Regiment , Marine Corps Base , San Diego . Upon the outbreak of World War II , he again offered his services to the Marine Corps , and on 1 May 1942 , reenlisted and was re - appointed to the grade of Sergeant . In January 1943 , he completed First Sergeant ' s School at the Philadelphia Navy Yard . His service in the rank of Sergeant Major dates from February 1943 when he was named Post Sergeant Major at the New York Naval Shipyard , Brooklyn , and Sergeant Major of the 3rd Marine Corps Reserve District . In March 1948 , he was transferred to the West Coast for assignment to Fleet Marine Force , Pacific as Sergeant Major with the 9th Marines , 1st Provisional Marine Brigade . Arriving in Guam , Mariana Islands in May 1948 , he served in this capacity until November , and in Tsingtao and Shanghai China until April 1949 , when he returned to Camp Witek , Guam . In March 1950 , Sergeant Major Rauber embarked for the United States for a brief assignment as Sergeant Major , Inspector - Instructor Staff , 19th Infantry Battalion , Rochester , New York . Ordered to Cherry Point , North Carolina in January 1951 , he served consecutively as Squadron and Group Sergeant Major with MCGIS - 5 and MACG - 1 , 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing . In March 1952 , he joined the Marine Corps Air Station , Miami , Florida as Operations Squadron 3 Sergeant Major , becoming Headquarters Sergeant Major in June 1953 . Transferred to Washington , D . C . in April 1954 , the Sergeant Major began a four - year tour of duty as Sergeant Major of the Personnel Department , Headquarters Marine Corps . In May 1958 , upon being transferred to Pearl Harbor , Hawaii , he became Sergeant Major of Fleet Marine Force , Pacific . Following this assignment , he returned to Headquarters Marine Corps and in September 1959 assumed the Marine Corps top enlisted billet as Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps . .
Charles - Étienne Gudin de La Sablonnière Charles - Étienne César Gudin de La Sablonnière , count , ( born in Montargis on 13 February 1768 , died in Smolensk on 22 August 1812 ) was a French general during the French Revolutionary Wars and Napoleonic Wars . Early career and Revolutionary Wars . An aristocrat by birth , Gudin was admitted to the military school of Brienne and in 1782 entered the King ' s Guard . A lieutenant , he embarked for Santo - Domingo in 1791 and spent a year there , before returning to France in July 1792 . He was appointed to several positions as a general staff officer in the Armies of the North , then of the Rhine - and - Moselle . He became a brigadier general at the beginning of 1799 and was given a command during the Swiss campaign . The following year he took part in the battles of Stein , Stockach , Mösskirch , Memmingen , Hocstädt and Neuburg . Promoted to general of division for his valor on the battlefield , on 11 July 1800 he took Füssen . Napoleonic Wars . General Gudin de La Sablonière was given the command of the 3rd Division in the Grande Armée and fought in the wars of the Third Coalition and Fourth Coalition between 1805 and 1807 . His 3rd Division of the III Corps was the first major formation into action at the battle of Auerstädt and it bore the main brunt of the fighting . It suffered 40 percent casualties one of whom was Gudin who was seriously wounded . He participated in forcing the town of Custrin to capitulate and then playing an important part at the battles of Pultusk and Eylau . A count of the First French Empire in 1808 , he was named governor of the castle of Fontainebleau the following year . He then took part in several battles of the War of the Fifth Coalition : Thann , Landshut , Eckmühl , the taking of Ratisbon . He was wounded at the great battle of Wagram . In 1812 he was given the command of a division of the second Grande Armée . He was struck by a cannonball during the battle of Valutino and died on the battlefield . Family . Gudin married Jeanne Caroline Christine Creutzer the sister of Brigadier - General Charles Auguste Creutzer ( 1780 – 1832 ) . Recognition . His name appears on the Arc de Triomphe in Paris .
Council of war A council of war is a term in military science that describes a meeting held to decide on a course of action , usually in the midst of a battle . Under normal circumstances , decisions are made by a commanding officer , optionally communicated and coordinated by staff officers , and then implemented by subordinate officers . Councils of war are typically held when matters of great importance must be decided , consensus must be reached with subordinates , or when the commanding officer is unsure of his or her position . The classic council of war includes a discussion and then a vote , often taken without the senior commander present to influence or intimidate the subordinates . The tradition in such meetings is that the officers vote in reverse sequence of their seniority , with the junior officers voting first . A variation on the traditional council of war is one in which the subordinates vote , but the results are considered merely advisory to the overall commander , who then makes a final decision . Such a meeting was held on July 2 , 1863 , during the Battle of Gettysburg , in which Major General George G . Meade , commanding the Union Army of the Potomac , convened his Corps commanders and staff to discuss whether they should withdraw from the battlefield or , if not , whether they should attack Robert E . Lee ' s Confederate army or await his attack . Historical evidence indicates that Meade had already determined to stay and await Lee ' s attack , which occurred on July 3 , the disastrous attack known as Pickett ' s Charge . But Meade formed consensus in his staff and improved their confidence by encouraging a two - hour discussion and vote , which fortunately resulted in the outcome he was seeking . In civilian usage , a council of war can describe any important meeting , such as in business , that must reach a decision under the pressure of adverse conditions .
John Meikle John Meikle ( 11 September 1898 – 20 July 1918 ) was a Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Details . He was 19 years old , and a sergeant in the 4th Battalion , The Seaforth Highlanders ( Ross - shire Buffs , Duke of Albany ' s ) , British Army during the First World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC . On 20 July 1918 near Marfaux , France , Sergeant Meikle , single - handed and armed only with a revolver and a stick , rushed and put out of action a machine - gun which was delaying his company ' s advance . Shortly afterwards , seizing a rifle and bayonet from a fallen comrade , he charged another machine - gun post , but was killed almost on the gun position . His bravery enabled two other men who followed him to put this gun out of action . Memorial . A memorial to John Meikle stands in Station Road , Dingwall . The inscription reads : " In memory of Sergt John Meikle V . C M . M late clerk at Nitshill Station who enlisted in H . M . Forces ( Seaforth Highlanders ) 8th February 1915 during the Great War and was killed in action on 20th July 1918 . Erected by his railway comrades " . The memorial formerly stood at Nitshill railway station but was moved to Dingwall because of vandalism .
Zhenya - class minesweeper The Zhenya class were a group of three minesweepers built for the Soviet Navy in the late 1960s . The ships were a glass - reinforced plastic ( GRP ) hulled version of the Vanya class minesweeper Three ships were built : References . Also published as
Battle of Day ' s Gap The Battle of Day ' s Gap , fought on April 30 , 1863 , was the first in a series of American Civil War skirmishes in Cullman County , Alabama , that lasted until May 2 , known as Streight ' s Raid . Commanding the Union forces was Col . Abel Streight ; Brig . Gen . Nathan Bedford Forrest led the Confederate forces . Background . The goal of Streight ' s raid was to cut off the Western & Atlantic Railroad , which supplied General Braxton Bragg ' s Confederate army in Middle Tennessee . Starting in Nashville , Tennessee , Streight and his men first traveled to Eastport , Mississippi , and then eastward to Tuscumbia , Alabama . On April 26 , 1863 , Streight left Tuscumbia and marched southeastward . Streight ' s initial movements were screened by Union Brig . Gen . Grenville Dodge ' s troops . Battle . On April 30 at Day ' s Gap on Sand Mountain , Forrest caught up with Streight ' s expedition and attacked his rear guard . Streight ' s men managed to repulse this attack and as a result they continued their march to avoid any further delays and envelopments caused by the Confederate troops . Aftermath . This battle set off a chain of skirmishes and engagements at Crooked Creek ( April 30 ) , Hog Mountain ( April 30 ) , Blountsville ( May 1 ) , Black Creek / Gadsden ( May 2 ) , and Blount ' s Plantation ( May 2 ) . Finally , on May 3 , Forrest surrounded Streight ' s exhausted men three miles east of Cedar Bluff , Alabama , and forced their surrender . They were sent to Libby Prison in Richmond , Virginia . Streight and some of his men escaped on February 9 , 1864 . Union order of battle . The following regiments participated in Streight ' s Raid :
Christophe Léon Louis Juchault de Lamoricière Christophe Léon Louis Juchault de Lamoricière ( 5 September 1806 – 11 September 1865 ) was a French general . Lamoricière was born at Nantes . He studied at the Ecole Polytechnique and the Ecole d ' Application . He was commissioned a sub - lieutenant in the Engineers in 1828 . He served in the Algerian campaigns from 1830 onwards , being made a captain of Zouave s . By 1840 Lamoricière had risen to the grade of " maréchal - de - camp " ( major - general ) . Three years later he was made a general of division . He was one of the most distinguished and efficient of Bugeaud ' s generals , rendering special service at Isly ( 14 August 1844 ) . He acted temporarily as governor - general of Algeria , and finally effected the capture of Abd - el - Kader in 1847 . Lamoricière played a part in the political events of 1848 , both as a member of the Chamber of Deputies and as a military commander . Under the regime of General Cavaignac he was for a time minister of war ( June 28 – December 20 , 1848 ) . From 1848 to 1851 Lamoricière was one of the most conspicuous opponents of the policies of Louis Napoleon , and following the " coup d ' état " of 2 December 1851 he was arrested and exiled . Lamoricière refused to give his allegiance to the new Emperor Napoleon III . In 1860 he accepted command of the papal army , which he led in the Italian campaign of 1860 . On 18 September that year , he was severely defeated by the Italian army at Castelfidardo . His last years were spent in complete retirement in France where he had been allowed to return in 1857 . He died at Prouzel ( Somme ) in 1865 . His tomb at Nantes Cathedral , designed by Paul Dubois , was completed in 1875 .
INS Ambuda ( GRSE ) INS Ambuda was a self - propelled water carrier barge built by M / s Garden Reach Workshops Ltd , Kolkata , for Indian Navy . INS " Ambuda " had a rated capacity to carry 200 ton of fresh water and was designed by Central Design Organisation ( CDO ) of Directorate of Naval Construction ( DNC ) . It was one of the first Indian navy vessel to be designed in india after independence . It was commissioned on 31 - 3 - 1966 and was decommissioned in February 2007 after serving for over 40 years . Ambuda means Cloud in vernacular language .