naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
VMA - 322 Marine Attack Squadron 322 ( VMA - 322 ) was a fighter squadron in the United States Marine Corps . The squadron , also known as the “ Fighting Gamecocks ” , fought in World War II and later became a part of the Marine Forces Reserve based out of Naval Air Station South Weymouth , Massachusetts . History . Marine Fighting Squadron 322 ( VMF - 322 ) was established on July 1 , 1943 at Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point flying the F4U Corsair . In the fall of that year they moved to Marine Corps Recruit Depot Parris Island , South Carolina to continue their training . They moved again in January , 1944 to Marine Corps Air Station Ewa , Hawaii . In October , 1944 , the squadron became part of Marine Aircraft Group 33 ( MAG - 33 ) when they moved to Espiritu Santo . The squadron was part of the Battle of Okinawa and on April 3 , 1945 over 150 of its members were killed when its lead support element was struck by a Kamikaze . They rebounded quickly and were able to fly their first combat mission on April 9 , 1945 . VMF - 322 remained on Okinawa for the rest of the war as they made bombing runs over the Japanese mainland . Following the war , the squadron moved to Midway Island in November 1945 where they remained as part of Marine Aircraft Group 44 ( MAG - 44 ) until they were deactivated on November 30 , 1949 . Cold War . VMF - 322 was reactivated during the Korean War on July 6 , 1951 again flying the F4U Corsair . The squadron moved to Naval Air Station South Weymouth in January 1954 and transitioned to the F9F Cougar in March 1955 . The squadron changed it name to Marine Attack Squadron 322 ( VMA - 322 ) in May 1958 and changed aircraft again , this time to the FJ3 Fury in November 1959 . In September 1962 the squadron received its final aircraft in the venerable A - 4 Skyhawk . In 1964 , VMA - 322 absorbed the aircraft and personnel of VMA - 217 after their deactivation . VMA - 322 was decommissioned on June 27 , 1992 as part of the post - Cold War drawdown of the United States Military
USS Penobscot ( 1861 ) USS " Penobscot " was a built for the Union Navy during the American Civil War . She was used by the Navy to patrol navigable waterways of the Confederacy to prevent the South from trading with other countries . Assigned to the North Atlantic Blockade . " Penobscot " , built in ninety days by C . P . Carter , Belfast , Maine , was launched 19 November 1861 and delivered to the Navy at Boston , Massachusetts , 16 January 1862 . Assigned initially to the North Atlantic Blockading Squadron , " Penobscot " destroyed her first Confederate vessel , the schooner " Sereta " , grounded and abandoned off Shallotte Inlet , North Carolina , 8 June 1862 . On 1 August she seized sloop " Lizzie " off New Inlet and on 22 October British brig " Robert Burns " off Cape Fear . Again off Shallotte Inlet 3 November , she forced the British ship " Pathfinder " aground , then destroyed her . On 22 May 1863 she pursued a Confederate steamer trying to run the blockade near Fort Fisher , Wilmington NC . One shell reached the ship and crashed into the stateroom of the Surgeon , Dr . Edward Pierson of New Jersey . A splinter of wood fractured the doctor ' s occipital bone and he died two hours later . Continuing her patrol of the Carolina coast into the summer of 1863 , she forced blockade runner " Kate " ashore at Smith ’ s Island 12 July . Gulf of Mexico operations . Shifted then to the Gulf of Mexico , " Penobscot " joined the blockade ships cruising off the Texas coast . In early January 1864 , she provided support for troops landed on the Matagorda Peninsula on 31 December . On 28 February she seized " Lilly " , a British schooner attempting to run the blockade at Velasco , Texas , to deliver her cargo of powder , and the next day captured schooners " Stingray " and " John Douglas " , outward bound with cargoes of cotton . On 12 July , off Galveston , Texas , the “ ninety - day ” gunboat intercepted the schooner " James Williams " with a cargo of medicine , coffee , and liquor . " Penobscot ’ s " final operations of the war . By 1865 the Union stranglehold had achieved its purpose . The South was suffering for the materials necessary to wage war . On 18 February " Penobscot " made her last interceptions . She forced the schooners " Mary Agnes " and " Louisa " ashore at Aransas Pass and on the 19th sent a boat crew to destroy them . Post - war activity and final decommissioning and sale . After the war " Penobscot " returned to the U . S . East Coast . She decommissioned at New York City 31 July 1865 and on 19 October 1869 was sold , at Portsmouth , New Hampshire , to Nehemiah Gibson .
Cairo Forces Parliament The Cairo Forces Parliament was a meeting of British soldiers in Cairo , Egypt in February 1944 which voted for the nationalisation of banks , land , mines , and transport in the United Kingdom . Among those that took part was Leo Abse who later became an MP . Similar parliaments also took place within the British Army in this period of the war . In the British Army in India such parliaments existed briefly at both Mhow and Deolaili , and perhaps others . The Mhow parliament took place six months after the Cairo parliament , with 70 - 100 members and official blessing , although was soon shut down from above . The original structure of the Mhow parliament had a government and left wing opposition , but due to a larger number of left - wingers in the parliament the government dissolved and was replaced by the left party , with a centre and right opposition parties .
François de Chevert François de Chevert ( February 2 , 1695 - January 24 , 1769 ) was a French general . Chevert was born in Verdun , Meuse . He entered service in 1706 , became major in Beauce ' s regiment in Toul in 1728 , later in 1739 lieutenant - colonel . He distinguished himself in Flanders , Piemont and Germany and herefore rewarded by a more important command . He led the siege of Prague in the War of the Austrian Succession with his grenadiers in 1741 and defended the city against the Austrian troops . Named brigadier - general , he took part in the operations in the Dauphiné and Italy , most famously Casteldelfino , and became maréchal - de - camp in 1744 . During the campaign in the Provence , he seized the isles of Sainte - Marguerite , after which coup he was named lieutenant - general in 1748 . With this title , he commanded the French flanking force at the victory of Hastenbeck . In the following year he also commanded the flanking force in the French victory at Lutterburg . During this illustrious career in the course of which he passed through all important ranks of the hierarchy , Chevert seems to have known nothing but success , save for one small defeat at the battle of Meer ( or Mehr ) in 1758 , where a large component of his corps consisted of green troops and militia . A simple major of a regiment , he was awarded the order of Chevalier de Saint - Louis in 1742 , became commander in 1754 , was decorated with the Grand Croix in 1758 and made knight of the Aigle Blanc de Pologne in the same year . He died in Paris , aged 73 , holding the position of governor of Givet and Charlemont .
Charles Baker ( Medal of Honor ) Charles Baker ( 1809 – August 3 , 1891 ) , also known as Henry Baker , was a Union Navy sailor in the American Civil War and a recipient of the U . S . military ' s highest decoration , the Medal of Honor , for his actions at the Battle of Mobile Bay . Biography . Born in 1809 in the Georgetown area of Washington , D . C . , Baker was living in New York City when he joined the Navy . He served during the Civil War as a quarter gunner on the . At the Battle of Mobile Bay on August 5 , 1864 , he was among the crew of a small boat sent from " Metacomet " to rescue survivors of the , which had been sunk by a naval mine ( then known as " torpedoes " ) . Despite intense fire , the boat crew was able to pull ten " Tecumseh " men from the water . For this action , Baker was awarded the Medal of Honor a year and a half later , on January 15 , 1866 . Baker ' s first name is given in some records as " Henry " , and his medal is inscribed with that name . Five other members of the boat crew also received the Medal of Honor : Seaman James Avery , Ordinary Seaman John C . Donnelly , Captain of the Forecastle John Harris , Seaman Henry Johnson , and Landsman Daniel Noble . Baker ' s official Medal of Honor citation reads : Served on board the U . S . S . " Metacomet " . As a member of the boat ' s crew which went to the rescue of the U . S . monitor " Tecumseh " when that vessel was struck by a torpedo in passing the enemy forts in Mobile Bay , 5 August 1864 , Q . G . Baker braved the enemy fire which was said by the admiral [ David Farragut ] to be " one of the most galling " he had ever seen , and aided in rescuing from death 10 of the crew of the " Tecumseh " , eliciting the admiration of both friend and foe . Baker died on August 3 , 1891 , at age 80 or 81 and was buried at Mount Moriah Cemetery in Philadelphia .
752 Squadron ( Portugal ) The 752 Squadron " Pumas " ( " Esquadra 572 " ) was a helicopter Search and Rescue squadron of the Portuguese Air Force . History . Activated on November 30 , 1977 , along with its sister 751 Squadron , the 752 Sqn . was the direct successor of the 42 Squadron , which had been activated in the beginning of that year and was later disbanded leading to the creation of the 752 Squadron . In October 1993 , the 752 Squadron was disbanded after the creation of the " Puma " Flight in the recently formed 711 Squadron . In 2008 , the entry in service of the AgustaWestland EH101 with the PoAF lead to changes in the operational structure of the branch in Azores . With this the Helicopter Flight of the 711 Squadron was deactivated and a detachment of the 751 Squadron replaced this flight in the Search and Rescue mission in Azores . However , due to complications in the logistical support provided by the manufacturer of the EH 101 , the choice was made to reintroduce the SA 330 Puma into the medical evacuation operations to complement the 751 Squadron ' s detachment . On September 24 , 2008 , the 752 Squadron is reactivated , at Lajes Air Base , to operate the Aérospatiale SA 330 , beginning its operational mission on October 1 . With this the 751 Sqn . will provide transport , medical evacuation , and search and rescue operations together with the EH 101 Merlin helicopters of the 751 Sqn , which will guarantee the long - range search and rescue . The 752 Squadron was disbanded April 5 , 2011 .
USS Hampton ( ID - 3049 ) The first USS " Hampton " ( ID - 3049 ) , also listed as SP - 3049 , was a United States Navy tug in commission from 1918 to 1919 . " Hampton " was built as the commercial tug " Mary Lee " in 1905 by H . Turman at Turkey Point , Virginia . She later was renamed " Hampton " . In 1918 , the U . S . Navy chartered " Hampton " from her owner for use during World War I . She may initially have been assigned the section patrol number SP - 3049 , although she eventually was identified by the naval registry identification number ID - 3049 . She was commissioned as either USS " Hampton " ( SP - 3049 ) or USS " Hampton " ( ID - 3049 ) on 21 April 1918 . Assigned to the 5th Naval District at Norfolk , Virginia , " Hampton " served on general harbor duty in Hampton Roads for the rest of World War I and into 1919 . " Hampton " was returned to her owner on 13 August 1919 .
Charles - André Merda Charles - André Merda ( 10 January 1770 – 8 September 1812 ) was a French soldier . A National Guard sman in the Parisian National Guard from September 1789 , then a gendarme from 1794 , he participated in the arrest of Maximilien de Robespierre on the night of 9 / 10 thermidor Year II ( 27 July 1793 ) and claimed to have fired the pistol shot which broke Robespierre ' s jaw . Under the First French Empire he was made a baron and changed his surname to Meda . Whilst fighting as colonel of the 1er régiment de chasseurs à cheval ( France ) , he was mortally wounded by a musket ball at the battle of Borodino and was made a general on his deathbed .
Frederick Hamilton ( soldier ) Sir Frederick Hamilton ( 1590 – 1647 ) was the youngest son of Claud Hamilton , 1st Lord Paisley . He was given lands in Leitrim , in the northwest of Ireland in 1622 . Over the next two decades he increased his estate to 18 , 000 acres ( 73 km² ) and built Manorhamilton Castle around which grew the town of Manorhamilton . In November 1631 , Sir Frederick entered Swedish service and became colonel of a Scottish - Irish regiment which served in Germany for 15 months . They fought General Tott ' s army in the Elbe and Weser basins and the Rhineland . After spending a few years back in Leitrim he unsuccessfully attempted to re - enter Swedish service in September 1637 . During the Irish Rebellion of 1641 , Manorhamilton came under constant siege , but the castle remained intact . After the 1643 Cessation he became a colonel of a regiment of horse in the army of the Solemn League and Covenant in Scotland and Northern England , while still retaining his foot regiment in western Ulster . In 1642 , in punishment for cattle raids by the O ' Rourke clan , he sacked the nearby town of Sligo , burning several buildings to the ground , including Sligo Abbey . He then retreated back to manorhamilton . Local legend tells that on the way over the mountains to Manorhamilton , some of Hamilton ' s men became lost in heavy fog . A guide on a white horse offered to lead them safely over the mountain , but intentionally led the men over a cliff and to their doom . This legend is the subject of a short story by W . B . Yeats , entitled The curse Of The Fires And Of The Shadows In 1647 , Sir Frederick left the then disbanding Scottish army and returned to Edinburgh , where he died later that year in relative poverty . He had lost all his estates in Ireland and received very little compensation or financial support for his military efforts from the English parliament . His youngest son Gustavus was raised to the Peerage of Ireland as Viscount Boyne . Manorhamilton Castle was burned by the Royalist Earls of Clanrickard in 1652 . It was used as a garrison for some time afterwards before being abandoned and quickly falling into ruins . The Castle ruins have now been renovated and are open to the public who can view artefacts from the period in the Castle Heritage Centre or take a guided tour of the grounds .
Python Minefield Breaching System The Python Minefield Breaching System is used by the British Army to clear minefield s . It replaces the Giant Viper , and has the ability to clear a safe lane in minefields 180 – 200m long and 7 . 3 m wide through which vehicles can pass . The system works by firing a single rocket from a launcher mounted on a 136 kilogramme trailer which has to be towed to the edge of the mined area . Attached to the rocket motor 250 mm L9 53 kg is a 228 m long hose packed with 1455 kg of pe6 / al explosive . After the hose lands on the ground it detonates and destroys over 90 % of mines along its entire length . The 10 % that are not destroyed are simply pushed aside to safety . It can be used in tandem to defeat double impulse mines or mines of greater depth . It also contains a 9 kg High explosive substitute at the end with a . 9 kg booster of pe4 . Python has been used operationally with the Trojan AVRE in Afghanistan . During Operation Moshtarak the Royal Engineers attempted to use this traditional mine clearance equipment in the Counter - IED role in support of a major British Army advance .
Soldiers ' and Sailors ' Monument ( Cleveland ) The Cuyahoga County Soldiers ' and Sailors ' Monument is a monument to Civil War soldiers and sailors from Cuyahoga County , Ohio . Located in the southeast quadrant of Public Square in downtown Cleveland , it was designed by architect Levi Scofield ( 1842 – 1917 ) , who also created the monument ' s sculptures and opened July 4 , 1894 . The monument is regularly open to the public free of charge . History and Construction . The monument consists of a 125 - foot black Quincy granite shaft erected on a square base constructed of rough - hewn granite blocks trimmed in sandstone and housing a memorial building . The shaft divided by six carved bands which list the names of battles in which Cuyahoga soldiers fought and is topped with a bronze statue of the " Goddess of Liberty " signifying loyalty to United States . Four bronze groupings at its base depict the four branches of the Union Army — the Navy , Cavalry , Infantry , and Artillery . Inside the memorial building are a series of marble tablets listing 9 , 000 Civil War veterans that served with Cuyahoga County regiment s or were from Cuyahoga County . Also inside the base are four bronze relief sculptures depicting the Soldiers ' Aid Society , Emancipation of the Slaves , Beginning of the War in Ohio and the End of the War , as well as busts of Col . James Barnett , Scofield , and several Ohio officers who were killed in action during the war . Restoration . Restoration of the monument began October 26 , 2008 , and was expected to last approximately nine months with a cost $ 1 . 5 million . Funds came from federal , state and local governments , veterans ' and community groups . Work included cleaning interior and exterior stonework , structural repairs and painting , restoring chandeliers , installing upgraded heating and lighting , repairs to stained glass windows , installing air conditioning and making the monument accessible to disabled visitors . When the marble tablets were created , names were etched with acid , then inked . Over time , the dyes from the ink leached into the marble and discolored it . Workers cleaned each name and restored the marble ' s original patina . The renovated monument opened June 5 , 2010 , with $ 2 million spent on work . From the time of dedication until the 1940s , plantings around the monument depicted 24 army corps badges and 5 badges of Civil War organizations . After construction work finished , volunteer gardners used over 16 , 000 plants to recreate the 5 organization badges plus two based on illustrations in the memorial room and one for the Daughters of Union Veterans . The plants cost $ 6 , 500 and were specially cultivated for the project . The 24 army badges could not be recreated because of budget constraints . In 2011 , researchers discovered that the names of 140 black soldiers from the area were omitted from the tablets . The commission overseeing the monument said it will add the names and others they discover through additional research .
Centule IV , Viscount of Béarn Centule IV Gaston ( died 1058 ) , called the Old , was the seventh Viscount of Béarn from 1012 to his death . He succeeded his father Gaston II while yet a minor , under a regency until 1022 . He placed great importance on maintaining good relations with the church . In the year in which he assumed the powers of government , he founded the monastery of Saint - Pé - de - Geyres near the border with Bigorre . He was subsequently installed as the " defensor " of that monastery and of the lands of Saint Peter in Gascony and Béarn by his suzerain Sancho William , Duke of Gascony . In 1033 , Centule confirmed the possession of the county of Bordeaux by Duke Odo . He strove to expand his power into neighboring territories and married Angela , daughter and heiress of the neighboring Viscount Aner II Lupo of Oloron , thus uniting those two entities . He gained the valleys of Aspe , Ossau , and Barétous all the way from the river Oloron to Navarrenx . His eldest son Gaston III was associated with the vicecomital throne , but died in or before 1045 . He warred against the viscounts of Dax and Soule , killing the viscount Arnold II of Dax in 1050 . He himself died in a Souletin ambush eight years later . His grandson Centule V succeeded him . Aside from Gaston , he had six children :
Battle of Tullich The Battle of Tullich , in 1652 , also known as the Battle of the Pass near Tullich was part of the Royalist rising of 1651 to 1654 in Scotland , which itself was part of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms . Battle . Scottish royalist forces who supported William Cunningham , 9th Earl of Glencairn fought against an English parliamentarian force under the command of Robert Lilburne who were loyal to the English Commonwealth . The Scottish royalists were mainly from Clan Cameron who were under the command of their chief , Ewen Cameron of Lochiel . The royalists were the first to retreat , however the parliamentarians also retreated soon after .
Merchant Marine Atlantic War Zone Medal The Merchant Marine Atlantic War Zone Medal ( Bar ) is a decoration of the United States Merchant Marine established by an Act of Congress on May 10 , 1944 . Conditions . The decoration is awarded to officers and men of ships operated by the War Shipping Administration for service in the Atlantic War Zone between December 7 , 1941 , and November 8 , 1945 . This theatre of operations comprised the North Atlantic Ocean , South Atlantic Ocean , Gulf of Mexico , Caribbean Sea , Barents Sea , and Greenland Sea . Design . Prior to 1992 , the Merchant Marine Atlantic War Zone Medal was a ribbon - only decoration ; otherwise known as the Merchant Marine Atlantic War Zone Bar . On May 19 , 1992 , the U . S . Department of Transportation announced the availability of new medals for civilian merchant seamen , in recognition of their service in World War II , Korea and Vietnam . The medals are being issued to supplement war zone ribbon bars previously awarded to civilian mariners who supported the nation ' s armed forces in these wars . The new medal design consists of : The compass rose is traditionally associated with maritime navigation and the superimposed triangle with duty and service other than in the Armed Forces . The eagle symbolizes the United States and freedom .
Edward Brooke , 6th Baron Cobham Edward Brooke , 6th Baron Cobham ( of Kent ) ( died 6 June 1464 ) was a late medieval aristocrat . His parents were Sir Thomas Brooke and Joan Braybroke , 5th Baroness Cobham . He was a Member of Parliament for Somerset in 1442 , the same year he succeeded to his mother ' s title . An ardent supporter of Richard Duke of York , he fought on the Yorkist side at the First Battle of St Albans on 23 May 1455 and at the Battle of Northampton on 10 July 1460 . He married Elizabeth Touchet , born c . 1433 , daughter of James Touchet , 5th Baron Audley and second wife Eleanor de Holland , and had at least two children , John Brooke , 7th Baron Cobham and Elizabeth Brooke , married to Robert Tanfield ; their son , also named Robert Tanfield , born in 1461 , married Catherine Nevill , born before 1473 , daughter of Edward Nevill , 1st Baron Bergavenny and second wife Katherine Howard , and had issue . His widow remarried Christopher Worsley , before 8 November 1464 .