naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Franciszek Przysiężniak Franciszek Przysiężniak ( nom de guerre " Ojciec Jan " , " Father John " ) ( born September 22 , 1909 , in the village of Krupe , near Krasnystaw , died September 30 , 1975 in Jarosław ) - was a lieutenant in the Polish Army , an officer of anti - communist resistance groups National Military Organization ( NOW ) and National Military Union ( NZW ) . Przysiężniak finished the Volhynian School for Reserve Cadets of Artillery in Włodzimierz Wołyński in 1938 . He then began his military service in the 16th Pomeranian Regiment of Light Artillery in Grudziądz . He took part in the Polish defensive war in 1939 , against the Nazi invaders . On September 28 , 1939 , he was captured by the Germans at Tomaszów Lubelski , but on his way to the POW camp he managed to escape . In 1942 he joined the National Military Organization and was made the commander of its units in the Krasnystaw county . He headed a unit that specialized in diversion and sabotage which later the merger with the Home Army ( AK - NOW ) . Eventually , he was promoted to the rank of major . During World War II , the partisan unit led by " Father John " , which operated in the region of Janów Forests was one of the best armed units of the Polish anti - Nazi underground . On June 14 , 1944 , under his leadership it took part in one of the largest battles between German forces and Polish partisans , at Porytowe Wzgorze which was part of the Sturmwind I operation carried out by the Nazis . After the Red Army entered Poland he was forced to go into hiding . On April 1945 in Kuryłówka his wife , Janina Przysiężniak Jaga , who was seven months pregnant was murdered , with a shot to the back of the head , by the communist secret police ( UB ) . As a result he organized a group of anti - communist fighters in the " San " region . On the 7th of May this unit fought in one of the largest battles between Soviet NKVD and the Polish underground , the Battle of Kuryłówka , in which 57 NKVD soldiers were killed and their operational group dispersed . In the fall of 1945 he moved to Pomerania where he was made the commander of all NZW units in Brodnica and Wąbrzeźno counties . He was arrested on May 15 , 1946 and sentenced to four years in prison . He was released during the Amnesty of 1947 , but a year later arrested again . This time his sentence was 15 years in prison . He was released again on December 24 , 1954 . He was a recipient of the Silver Cross of the Virtuti Militari .
1st The Royal Dragoons The Royal Dragoons ( 1st Dragoons ) was a mounted infantry regiment of the British Army . The regiment was formed in 1661 , and served until 1969 , when it was amalgamated with the Royal Horse Guards to form The Blues and Royals . The regiment was first raised as a single troop of veterans of the Parliamentary Army in 1661 , shortly thereafter expanded to four troops as the Tangier Horse , taking the name from their service in Tangier . They were ranked as the 1st Dragoons , the oldest cavalry regiment of the line , in 1674 ; on their return to England in 1683 the three troops were joined with three newly raised troops and titled The King ' s Own Royal Regiment of Dragoons , named for Charles II . In 1690 they were renamed as simply The Royal Regiment of Dragoons , and formally titled in 1751 as the 1st ( Royal ) Regiment of Dragoons . The title was simplified in 1877 to the 1st ( Royal ) Dragoons . After service in the First World War , the regiment retitled as the 1st The Royal Dragoons in 1921 . The regiment mechanised shortly after the outbreak of the Second World War and was transferred to the Royal Armoured Corps in 1940 . The regiment survived the immediate post - war reduction in forces , and was retitled as The Royal Dragoons ( 1st Dragoons ) in 1961 , but this name was short - lived ; it was amalgamated with the Royal Horse Guards ( The Blues ) , to form The Blues and Royals in 1969 . Colonels — with other names for the regiment . On 1 July 1751 a royal warrant provided that in future regiments would not be known by their colonels ' names , but by their " number or rank " .
French frigate Adrienne ( 1809 ) The Adrienne was a " Pallas " class 46 - gun frigate of the French Navy . On 29 March 1811 , she departed Toulon with " Amélie " , escorting the storeship " Dromadaire " carrying 8 tonnes of gunpowder and ammunition to Corfu . Two days later , the ships ran across a British squadron comprising HMS " Unite " and HMS " Ajax " . " Dromadaire " was captured , while the frigates managed to escape to Portoferraio . She was renamed to " Aurore " on 11 April 1814 , to " Dauphine " on 5 September 1829 , and to " Aurore " again on 9 August 1830 .
Celeste A . Wallander Celeste A . Wallander is an American international relations expert with a focus on Russia . Wallander is currently an associate professor at the School of International Service at American University . According to the Department of Defense , Wallander is an expert on Russian and Eurasian foreign and security policy and served from May 2009 - July 2012 as Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Russia / Ukraine / Eurasia at the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy * . Wallander was an adviser to Barack Obama during the 2008 Democratic primary campaign . Career . Wallander received her B . A . " summa cum laude " in political science from Northwestern University in 1983 . She received her Master ( 1985 ) , Master ( 1986 ) and Ph . D . ( 1990 ) degrees in political science from Yale University . Wallander was previously a professor of government at Harvard University ( 1989 - 2000 ) , senior fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations ( 2000 - 2001 ) , director and senior fellow of the Russia and Eurasia Program at the Center for Strategic and International Studies ( 2001 - 2006 ) , and visiting professor at Georgetown University ( 2006 - 2008 ) . Wallander founded the Program on New Approaches to Russian Security and the Eurasian Strategy Project .
Sitalchay Military Airbase Sitalchay ( ) Military Airbase is a military airbase located in the East of Azerbaijan , near the Caspian Sea . It is located 70 km North - West of the capital Baku in Sitalchay , a village and municipality in the Khizi Rayon . The airbase is fenced and guarded but has not been operational since 1992 . History . The Sitalchay air base was the location of the first Soviet Air Forces Sukhoi Su - 25 unit . The first eleven production aircraft were assigned to the 80th or 60th Separate Assault Aviation Regiment , based at Sitalchay , in April 1981 . In June 1981 the 200th Separate Assault Aviation Squadron was formed at Sitalchay and then deployed to Afghanistan . In the late 1980s and early 1990s it became a base for a regiment of Su - 25s of the 34th Air Army of the Soviet Air Forces . In August 1992 , despite the provisions of the Tashkent Treaty which directed an orderly transfer of ex - Soviet forces to the republics , Azeri troops seized the entire regiment and its aircraft . Possible use by Israel . In March 2012 , the magazine " Foreign Policy " reported that the Israeli Air Force might be preparing to use the airbase , located 500 km from the Iranian border , for air strikes against the nuclear program of Iran . Since then some analysts as well as news agencies started presenting the issue as something confirmed . < ref name = / nachrichten - politik > < / ref > Although confirming that Israel is seeking such access , political circles in Azerbaijan deny such consent from Baku . Moreover , high - ranking politicians deny any possibility of using Azeri territory for any strike against Iran ; a development that Iran sees as possible .
Britten - Norman Defender The Britten - Norman Defender is a multi - role utility transport aircraft , manufactured by Britten - Norman of the United Kingdom . It is the military version of the Britten - Norman Islander , developed for roles such as utility transport , casualty evacuation , counter - insurgency and light attack , forward air control , patrol and reconnaissance . Development . First flown in May 1970 , the Defender was based on the civilian Islander , and has a larger airframe with four underwing hardpoint s for pylons to attach of fuel tanks , bombs , missiles , 7 . 62 - mm ( 0 . 3 - inch ) machine - gun pods , rocket pods , flares , sensors and other stores . The BN - 2B ( piston version ) and BN - 2T ( turbine version ) are used in military , coastguard , and police operations in several countries . Defender 4000 . The BN - 2T - 4S Defender 4000 is an enhanced version of the BN - 2T Defender intended for the aerial surveillance role . Compared to earlier Defenders , it has a stretched fuselage , the enlarged wing from the Trislander , a new nose structure capable of accommodating a FLIR turret or radar , and an increased payload . The prototype Defender 4000 first flew in 1994 . Operational history . The FBI deployed one Defender for electronic aerial surveillance on the Branch Davidian s ' compound during the siege of Waco in 1993 . In 1996 , the Royal Cambodian Air Force deployed its three BN - 2 Defenders in support of the dry season offensive against Khmer Rouge insurgents . The Defenders were armed with machine guns and rockets , and even dropped mortar rounds . One Defender was lost during the operation . In 2003 the British Army bought four Defender 4000 aircraft , known in service as the Defender AL1 , fitted with under - wing defensive aids dispensers and an electro - optical turret under the nose . Since then , one other has been converted to Defender AL2 specification and three more Defender AL2s and one Defender T3 trainer have been ordered . The Irish Air Corps bought one Defender 4000 in 1997 . It is operated by the Garda Air Support Unit . Specifications . General characteristics . From Britten - Norman Brochure
Abdulreman ibn Khalid ‘ Abd ar - Rahman ibn Khalid ( 616 - 667 ) ( ) was the son of Khalid ibn Walid . Ali ' s era ( 656 – 661 ) . ‘ Abd ar - Rahman ibn Khalid fought against Ali as a general under Muawiya at the Battle of Siffin , while his brother Muhajir ibn Khalid fought against Muawiya from Ali ' s side in the same battle and was killed . Abd ar - Rahman ibn Khalid was also the part of Umayyad army that besieged Constantinople in 664 . His Death . It is said that Abdulrehamn was the only son of Khalid ibn Walid who had military prowess somewhat like his late father , he was respected and was famous because of his military services and his late father Khalid ibn Walid the conqueror of Roman Syria and Iraq . It is written in al Istiab : According to this source , Muawiya poisoned ‘ Abd ar - Rahman ibn Khalid to secure the transition of power to his son . However , some scholars deny the authenticity of this story . Shaikh Amr Salim , says that this story has no authentic Isnad . His son Khalid ibn Abdulrehman is said to have avenged his father ' s murder , he too died and the male line of descendants of Khalid ibn Walid ended on him .
Melancton Smith ( 1810 – 1893 ) Melancton Smith ( May 24 , 1810 – July 19 , 1893 ) was a United States Navy officer who served during the Seminole Wars and the American Civil War . Early life . Melancton Smith III was born in New York City , the was the son of Col . Melancton Smith , Jr . , an army officer during the War of 1812 , and grandson of Melancton Smith , a Continental Congressman . The third Melancton joined the U . S . Navy at a young age . Civil War service . At the outbreak of the American Civil War Smith commanded the and on June 9 , 1861 he captured the British blockade runner " Perthshire " with cargo of cotton near Pensacola , Florida . He also took part in the battles for Forts Jackson and St . Philip in April 1862 . He was appointed captain and took part in the naval part of the Siege of Port Hudson in May to July , 1863 . Smith was senior naval officer of a small fleet in Albemarle Sound where he attacked the Confederate ram at the Battle of Albemarle Sound in May 1864 . In his own words describing the havoc caused by one well - placed shot with the " Massachusetts " rifled pivot gun , at the in October 1861 . He was in command of the frigate during both attacks on Fort Fisher in December 1864 and January 1865 . In Real Admiral David Dixon Porter ' s , Report to the U . S . Navy , dated January 28 , 1865 , from his flagship , on the Cape Fear River , in commendation of officers of his command the North Atlantic Squadron , the following was written about Melancton Smith : Post Civil War . After the war Smith was chief of the Bureau of Equipment and Recruiting in the Department of the Navy from September 17 , 1866 to July 17 , 1870 . He was then in charge of the New York Naval Shipyard at Brooklyn , New York until his retirement on May 24 , 1871 . Smith died in Green Bay , Wisconsin .
Operation Achse Operation Achse ( , " Case Axis " ) , originally called Operation Alaric ( ) , was the codename of the German plans to forcibly disarm the Italian armed forces after their expected armistice with the Allied forces in 1943 . Several German divisions had already entered Italy after the fall of Benito Mussolini in July 1943 ( the Grand Council of Fascism had dropped Mussolini 24 . / 25 . july ) , while Italy was officially still an ally of Germany , despite the protests of the new Italian government under Pietro Badoglio . The Armistice of Cassibile ( signed on 3 September 1943 ) was made public on 8 September . Then , the German forces moved rapidly to take over the Italian zones of occupation in the Balkans and southern France , and to disarm Italian forces in Italy . In some cases , the Italian troops resisted the Germans , most notably in the Greek island of Cephalonia , where over 4 , 500 men of the 33rd " Acqui " Division were executed after running out of ammunition and surrendering . In other cases , individual soldiers or whole units , like the 24th " Pinerolo " Division in Thessaly , went over to the local resistance movements . Only in Sardinia , Corsica , Calabria and in the southern part of Apulia were Italian troops able to offer resistance until relieved by the arrival of Allied forces . According to German accounts , the Italian forces disarmed totalled 1 , 006 , 370 . Broken down by region , they were : The disarmament of such a large army resulted in the confiscation of large numbers of weapons and military - related equipment : Only 197 , 000 Italian soldiers continued the war alongside the Germans . Some 94 , 000 , mostly Fascists , chose this option right away . The rest , some 103 , 000 men , chose during their detention to support the Italian Social Republic to escape the harsh circumstances in the German labor camps . Between 600 , 000 and 650 , 000 remained in German labor camps , where between 37 , 000 and 50 , 000 of them perished .
TB 191 TB 191 was a second - class torpedo boat constructed for the Colony of Tasmania and later operated by the Commonwealth Naval Forces and the Royal Australian Navy . She was sold in 1911 . Design and construction . " TB 191 " was ordered by the Australian colonial government of Tasmania in 1882 to protect the colony from possible Russian or French attack , and was built by John I . Thornycroft & Company . The torpedo boat was long , with a draught of , and a displacement of 12 . 5 tons , similar to the other torpedo boats ordered by the other Australian colonies . Operational history . Built at a cost of ₤4 , 011 , " TB 191 " arrived in Tasmania onboard SS " Abington " on 1 May 1884 . Operated by the Tasmanian Torpedo Corps , she appears to not have been used much in service of the Tasmanian colony . She was sold in 1905 to the Colony of South Australia , being towed to Adelaide by HMCS " Protector " , before becoming part of the Commonwealth Naval Forces . Fate . She was sold in 1911 .
USS Western Belle ( ID - 3551 ) USS " Western Belle " ( ID - 3551 ) was a United States Navy cargo ship in commission from 1918 to 1919 . Construction , acquisition , and commissioning . " Western Belle " was constructed in 1918 as the commercial steel - hulled , single - screw cargo ship SS " Western Belle " for the United States Shipping Board by the Columbia River Shipbuilding Corporation at Portland , Oregon . The Shipping Board transferred her to the U . S . Navy , and the Navy assigned her the naval registry identification number 3551 and commissioned her on 22 November 1918 at the Puget Sound Navy Yard at Bremerton , Washington , as USS " Western Belle " ( ID - 3551 ) with Lieutenant Commander Olaf Breiland , USNRF , in command . Operational history . Assigned to the Naval Overseas Transportation Service , " Western Belle " departed the Puget Sound Navy Yard on 22 December 1918 with a cargo of 6 , 818 tons of flour . Proceeding via the Panama Canal , she arrived at New York City on 7 January 1919 and bunkered with coal before departing for Gibraltar on 18 January 1919 . She arrived at Gibraltar on 3 February 1919 and awaited further orders . Directed to proceed to Deringe , France , " Western Belle " got underway from Gibraltar on 8 February 1919 . After off - loading her cargo of flour at Deringe , she loaded 924 tons of United States Army cargo and departed Deringe on 20 March 1919 bound for New York City . She arrived at New York on 20 April 1919 . Decommissioning and disposal . " Western Belle " was decommissioned on 3 May 1919 , and the Navy transferred her back to the U . S . Shipping Board the same day . Once again SS " Western Belle " , she remained in the custody of the Shipping Board until 1932 , when Merritt , Chapman , and Scott purchased her . She was abandoned in 1933 .
Lovick Pierce Thomas , I Lovick P . Thomas was a quartermaster in the Confederate Army of the Confederate States of America , 1861 – 1863 and the father of famed American Old West Deputy U . S . Marshal Heck Thomas . His brother was Confederate Army Brigadier General Edward Lloyd Thomas . Biography . Lovick P . Thomas was born in Clarke County , Georgia in 1812 and was the son of Edward L . Thomas and Mary Hogue . On May 6 , 1834 in Clark County , he married a widow with three children , Martha Ann Fullwood Bedell ( 1810 – 1870 ) . They had five children , three girls and two boys . The youngest was Heck Thomas and the oldest , Lovick Pierce Thomas , II who served as an officer in the [ 42nd George Infantry ] during the American Civil War . In 1850 , he ran the Newton House Hotel in Athens , Georgia . By 1860 he had moved his family to Rome , Georgia and was a tavern keeper . At the beginning of the Civil War he was made Captain and Quartermaster of the 4th Battalion , Georgia infantry October 14 , 1861 . He transferred to 35th Regiment of Georgia infantry in 1862 . He was known as the fighting quartermaster . He helped carry General Joseph E . Johnston off the field when he was wounded at the Battle of Seven Pines . At Mechanicsville in the Battle of Beaver Dam Creek , June 26 , 1862 he was wounded with a shot through the right lung but continued to serve . September 21 , 1863 , he resigned due to increasing disability . “ Nor can I [ General Joseph R . Anderson ] omit to call special attention to the gallant conduct of Capt . L . P . Thomas quartermaster of the 35th Ga . , who volunteered his service for the occasion in the field , seeing his regiment deficient in field officers . He rendered valuable service until he was seriously wounded " ( Official Records , Series 1 , Volume XI . , Part II ) . By 1867 he was running a retail grocery business in Atlanta . He died in 1887 and was buried in Oakland Cemetery .
Aulus Sempronius Atratinus Aulus Sempronius Atratinus was a Roman Republican politician of the gens Sempronia during the beginning of the 5th century BC . He served as Consul of Rome in 497 BC and again in 491 BC . He was of the patrician branch of his gens although the Sempronia gens also included certain plebian families . Aulus Sempronius Atratinus served as a Roman consul in 497 BC and 491 BC . In both of those terms , he served together with Marcus Minucius Augurinus . Titus Livius cites Sempronius Atratinus as without a cognomen ( simply as " A . Sempronius " ) , but the consular records show only his " cognomen " . Dionysius of Halicarnassus refers to him with his full name . During his first consular appointment , he consecrated the newly built Temple of Saturn in the Roman forum . The aforementioned writers relate the foundation with the festivals of Saturnalia . During his second tenure as consul , he was burdened with the necessity to import a large quantity of grain due to a lack of surplus stock and risk of famine . Senator Gnaeus Marcius Coriolanus , who wanted to charge the plebs for the shipment , was condemned to exile by order of the consul . Dionysius of Halicarnassus further states that Sempronius Atratinus was a prefect of Rome during the Battle of Lake Regillus ( 498 BC or 496 BC ) . The same historian writes that Sempronius Atratinus was involved in the wars against the Hernici and the Volsci in 487 BC . He was again made a prefect of Rome and was appointed Interrex of the people in 482 BC , an appointment which seems somewhat unlikely .
William Stanlake William Stanlake VC DCM ( 31 October 1830 – 24 April 1904 ) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . He was 23 years old , and a private in the Coldstream Guards of the British Army during the Crimean War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC . On 26 October 1854 near Inkerman , Crimea , Private Stanlake , when employed as a sharpshooter , volunteered to reconnoitre , and although warned of the dangers he would encounter , crawled to within six yards of a Russian sentry and brought back such information that the officer in charge of the party was able to make a surprise attack . He is buried in Camberwell Old Cemetery in South East London . His Victoria Cross is displayed at The Guards Regimental Headquarters ( Coldstream Guards RHQ ) , Wellington Barracks , London , England .
Conrad - Oskar Heinrichs Conrad - Oskar Heinrichs ( 5 May 1890 – 8 September 1944 ) was a highly decorated Generalleutnant in the Wehrmacht during World War II who commanded several divisions . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Conrad - Oskar Heinrichs was killed on 8 September 1944 near Liège , Belgium .
French ship Austerlitz ( 1808 ) The Austerlitz was a first - rate 118 - gun ship of the line of the French Navy , of the " Océan " type , designed by Jacques - Noël Sané . Ordered on 19 December 1805 to reinforce the Navy after the disaster of Trafalgar , she was commissioned in Toulon in May 1809 under Captain Guien . 29 August 1814 , after the Hundred Days , she was transferred from Toulon to Brest , along with " Wagram " and " Commerce de Paris " , where she was disarmed in December . She was eventually struck and broken up in 1837 .
4th Ukrainian Front The 4th Ukrainian Front ( Russian : 4 - й Украинский фронт ) was a front ( a roughly army group - sized formation ) of the Red Army during World War II . It was formed on October 20 , 1943 by renaming the Southern Front . The front ' s first operations were the Lower Dnieper Strategic Offensive Operation and the Kiev Strategic Offensive and Kiev Strategic Defensive operations . In early 1944 , after an amphibious landing against the German - held Crimea , begun the Crimean Strategic Offensive Operation in which 4UF , including 2nd Guards Army , 51st Army and the Separate Coastal Army destroyed the 17th Army which was holding out there . 5th Shock Army and 28th Army were also part of the Front at the time , but do not appear from U . S . military maps to have actually taken part in the battle . 18th Army also served with the front in 1944 and 1945 . On 25 August 1945 the front was disbanded and elements incorporated into the Carpathian Military District .