naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Henri Jacques Guillaume Clarke Henri - Jacques - Guillaume Clarke , 1st Count of Hunebourg , 1st Duke of Feltre ( 17 October 1765 – 28 October 1818 ) , born in Landrecies , was a Marshal of France and French politician of Irish descent . Clarke entered the French army in 1782 . With the outbreak of the French Revolution , Clarke served in the early French Revolutionary Wars in the Army of the Rhine and by 1793 had been promoted to " general de brigade " . In 1795 Clarke was briefly arrested . After his release , Clarke lived in Alsace until Lazare Carnot sent him to Italy to serve as Napoléon Bonaparte ' s Chief topographical officer until he was sent to Sardinia . After 18 Brumaire , Clarke served as Chief of the Topographical Bureau , State Councillor , state secretary for the army and navy . During the war against Austria in 1805 , Clarke was appointed governor of Vienna and during the war against Prussia in 1806 he served as governor of Erfurt and of Berlin . In 1807 , Napoléon appointed Clarke Minister of War . His role in thwarting the British invasion of the Netherlands , the Walcheren Campaign in 1809 , lead to the emperor creating him " Duke of Feltre " ( extinguished in 1852 but extended in 1864 ) . Clarke served as Minister of War until the end of Napoléon ' s reign . When the allies neared Paris , Clarke mounted an ineffectual defense of the capital and was one of the generals pressing for Napoléon ' s abdication . After Napoléon ' s abdication he was replaced as minister of war by Dupont de l ' Étang but Louis XVIII of France made him a Peer of France . When Napoléon landed in Southern France in March 1815 to reclaim his throne , Clarke was again made Minister of War and served until the Bourbon government fled . When the King fled to Ghent , Clarke followed him . After Napoléon ' s second abdication , Clarke was made Minister of War once more and served in that capacity until 1817 when Gouvion Saint - Cyr took over . He was then given command of the 15th Military Division . In 1816 he was made a Marshal of France . Clarke died in 1818 .
Battle of Tettenhall The Battle of Tettenhall ( sometimes called the Battle of Wednesfield or Wōdnesfeld ) took place , according to the Anglo Saxon Chronicle , near Tettenhall on 5 August 910 . The allied forces of Mercia and Wessex met an army of Northumbrian Vikings in Mercia . The allied army scored a great victory over the Viking force , the last major army sent by the Danes to ravage England . Background . After successful raids by Danish Vikings , significant parts of North - Eastern England , formerly Northumbria , were under their control . Danish attacks into central England had been resisted and effectively reduced by Alfred the Great , to the point where his son , King Edward of Wessex , could launch offensive attacks against the foreigners . Edward was allied with the Mercians under his sister Æthelfleda , and their combined forces were formidable . The allies launched a five - week campaign against Lindsey in 909 , and successfully captured the relics of Saint Oswald of Northumbria . The battle . The Vikings quickly sought retaliation for the Northern excursion . In 910 , the Danelaw Kings assembled a fleet and transported a Danish army , via the River Severn , directly into the heart of Mercia . There they ravaged the land and collected large amounts of valuable plunder , but quickly sought to return North rather than be trapped in hostile territory . They knew King Edward was away , massing a fleet of ships in Kent . However , to the surprise of the Danes , the King met with his Mercian allies and moved to surround the raiders . The Vikings ' found their way to Bridgnorth was blocked by the allied army . Unable to reach their exit route to the sea , and pursued through hostile land by Edward and Aethelfleda ' s forces , they were forced to choose battle . While little is known of the exact maneuvers employed at the battle , it is obvious the allies trapped their Viking opponents and inflicted heavy casualties on them . The Anglo - Saxon Chronicle states that " many thousands of men " were killed , referring to the Danes . Seemingly unable to retreat , the Kings leading the Viking raid were both killed by the allied troops . Consequences . With the Northern Danes subdued , the forces of Wessex and Mercia could be focused against those who had settled further South . It was also the defeat of the last great raiding army from Denmark to ravage England . With allied strength rising , England was soon united under one domestic monarch , and Danish expansion was quelled permanently .
Blériot 127 The Blériot 127 ( or Bl - 127 ) was a French bomber aircraft of the 1920s and 30s , developed from the Blériot 117 escort fighter . It was a large monoplane of conventional configuration that featured open gunner ' s positions in its nose and at the rear of its two underwing engine nacelles . The wing airfoil was of sufficient thickness that these latter positions could be accessed from the fuselage in flight . Forty - two aircraft were operated by the " Armée de l ' Air " from 1929 until 1934 , by which time they were thoroughly obsolete .
Gunner Badge The Gunner Badge was a military aeronautical badge of the United States Army Air Forces and was issued during the Second World War . The badge was first created to recognize both the training and hazardous duty of aerial gunners , who manned defensive machineguns on board such aircraft as the B - 17 , B - 24 , B - 25 , B - 26 and B - 29 bombers . The Gunner Badge appeared as a standard observer badge , upon which was centered a winged bullet . The Gunner Badge was issued until 1953 , in the newly created United States Air Force ( 1947 ) . The Gunner Badge was declared obsolete and phased out in favor of the new Aircrew Badge ( US ) . Those having received the Gunner Badge were permitted to wear the original badge until 1955 , at which time the badge was no longer authorized for display on an Air Force uniform .
Gabriel Guist ' hau Gabriel Guist ' hau , was a French politician ( born in Saint - Pierre in Réunion in 1863 – died in Nantes , France in 1931 ) . Guist ' hau left Réunion for Nantes to study law there , and was elected the mayor of Nantes in 1908 . He went on to become a deputy to the Assemblée nationale from 1910 to 1924 . He was minister of Public Instruction and Fine Arts in 1912 , minister of Commerce and Industry in 1913 , and finally , minister of the Navy in 1921 . As minister of the Navy , he oversaw the reconstruction of the French Navy , after the ravages of the First World War .
Second Battle of Quảng Trị The Second Battle of Quang Tri began on June 28 and lasted 81 days until September 16 , 1972 , when the Army of the Republic of Vietnam ( ARVN ) defeated the North Vietnam ese at the ancient citadel of Quảng Trị ( ) and recaptured most of the province . To achieve victory , the Army of the Republic of Vietnam , backed by the United States Army , expended more than 80 , 000 tons of ordnance , the destructive capacity equivalent to almost six Hiroshima - size atomic bombs .
USS Pompano ( 1906 ) The first USS " Pompano " was a United States Navy supply boat in commission from 1917 to 1919 . " Pompano " was built in 1906 as a civilian wooden motorboat of the same name at Pocomoke City , Maryland . In 1917 , the U . S . Navy charter her from her owner , the Globe Fish Company in Elizabeth , North Carolina , for use in World War I . She was commissioned on 15 September 1917 as USS " Pompano " . Unlike most of the civilian motorboats the Navy acquired for use during the war , " Pompano " never received a section patrol ( SP ) number . Assigned to the 5th Naval District , " Pompano " served as a supply boat for the rest of World War I . She was decommissioned on 31 January 1919 and was returned to the Globe Fish Company on 4 February 1919 . http : / / www . navsource . org / archives / 12 / 179936 . htm NavSource Online : Section Patrol Craft Photo Archive Pompano ]
Gerard Thom Gerard ( c . 1040 – September 3 , 1120 ) , variously surnamed Tum , Tune , Tenque or Thom , is accredited as the founder of the Knights Hospitaller which is currently divided into the Military and Hospitaller Order of St . Lazarus of Jerusalem , the Order of the Knights of St . John of Jerusalem and the Order of Malta , as well as numerous other groups who trace their descent and / or inspiration to the original Hospitaller ' s order . He may have been born in Amalfi , in Southern Italy , and may have had some connection to the convent of Saint Lawrence in Amalfi . Other accounts hold he was born in Martigues , Provence , while one authority even names the Chateau d ' Avesnes in Hainaut as his birthplace . Either as a soldier or a merchant , he found his way to Jerusalem , where a pair of hospices ( one for men and one for women ) had recently been built in the neighborhood of Muristan . These hospices were financed in large part by wealthy merchants from Amalfi . Gerard became guardian or provost of the Men ' s Hospice at a date not later than 1100 , and it was there he laid the foundations for the Religious Order of St . John which received papal recognition from Paschal II in 1113 , by the bull " Geraudo institutori ac praeposito Hirosolimitani Xenodochii " . It was renewed and confirmed by Calixtus II shortly before the death of Gerard in 1120 .
Fort Woodbury Fort Woodbury was part of the Arlington Line , an extensive network of fortifications erected in present - day Arlington County , Virginia to protect Washington , D . C . from Confederate attack during the American Civil War . Construction began on the Arlington Line in May 1861 , shortly after war broke out , and accelerated after the Union ' s defeat at the First Battle of Bull Run in July 1861 . Fort Woodbury was a lunette with a 275 - yard perimeter and 19 emplacements for 13 guns . It stood in what is today Arlington ' s Courthouse neighborhood , near the current Arlington County Courthouse and atop one of Arlington ' s highest hills . It was close to the current location of Fort Myer . The fort is named for Major D . P . Woodbury , the engineer who designed and constructed the Line . Woodbury Heights , a high - rise condominium built in the 1980s near the Fort Woodbury site , is also named for the fort . A historical marker memorializes the fort ' s location and is located at North Court House Road and 14th Street North . The marker ' s inscription reads : " Immediately behind the present Court House stood Fort Woodbury , a Iunette in the Arlington Line constructed in August 1861 . It had a perimeter of 275 yards and 19 emplacements for 13 guns . It was named for Major D . P . Woodbury , the Engineer who designed and constructed the Arlington Line . "
Victory - class corvette The Victory class missile corvette s are multi - purpose ships based on the MGB 62 design by Germany ' s Lürssen shipyard for the Republic of Singapore Navy ( RSN ) . The six ships were commissioned between 1990 and 1991 and form the 188 Squadron of the RSN . History . In the 1960s and 1970s , the RSN was primarily concerned with coast guard duties . From the late 1970s , however , pressure from senior naval officers led to planning for expanded naval responsibilities and capabilities . Singapore ’ s growing regional trade led to a top - level review of the RSN ’ s mission , when the navy was assigned the role of defending Singapore ' s sea lines of communication ( SLOCs ) . As part of a subsequent expansion programme , the RSN ordered a squadron of missile corvettes from Fredrich Lürssen Werft in 1983 . The first , RSS " Victory " , was built and launched in Germany while the remaining five were built locally by Singapore Shipbuilding & Engineering ( now Singapore Technologies ( ST ) Marine ) . The corvettes , equipped with sonar and torpedoes , were the first class of ship in the RSN to have anti - submarine capabilities . In 1996 , the corvettes were fitted with two sets of 8 - cell Barak I launchers , a second fire control radar on the platform aft of the mast and an optronic director on the bridge roof . Rudder roll stabilisation was also retrofitted to improve sea - keeping qualities . In 2009 , it was announced that the corvettes would undergo a Life Extension Programme . On 23 August 2011 , the upgraded RSS " Valiant " conducted a live - firing exercise of its Barak missile , while on Exercise CARAT with the United States Navy . In 2012 , the class is to be upgraded with a single ScanEagle UAV , RSS Valiant was the first to be so outfitted .
Robert Sommers ( Medal of Honor ) Robert Sommers ( December 17 , 1837 – December 1 , 1919 ) was a sailor in the U . S . Navy during the American Civil War . He received the Medal of Honor for his actions during the Second Battle of Fort Fisher on January 15 , 1865 . Military service . Sommers volunteered for service in the U . S . Navy and was assigned to the Union sloop - of - war . His enlistment is credited to the state of New York . On January 15 , 1865 , the North Carolina Confederate stronghold of Fort Fisher was taken by a combined Union storming party of sailors , marines , and soldiers under the command of Admiral David Dixon Porter and General Alfred Terry . Medal of Honor citation . For The President of the United States of America , in the name of Congress , takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Chief Quartermaster Robert Sommers , United States Navy , for extraordinary heroism in action while serving on board the U . S . S . TICONDEROGA in the attacks on Fort Fisher , North Carolina , 13 to 15 January 1865 . The ship took position in the line of battle and maintained a well - directed fire upon the batteries to the left of the palisades during the initial phase of the engagement . Although several of the enemy ' s shots fell over and around the vessel , the TICONDEROGA fought her guns gallantly throughout three consecutive days of battle until the flag was planted on one of the strongest fortifications possessed by the rebels . General Orders : War Department , General Orders No . 59 ( June 22 , 1865 ) Action Date : January 15 , 1865 Service : Navy Rank : Chief Quartermaster Division : U . S . S . Ticonderoga
Jazerant Jazerant ( Jaz´er ` ant ) , or " Hauberk jazerant , " is a form of medieval light coat of armour consisting of mail between layers of fabric or leather . It was largely used in Turkey , the Middle East and Persia from the 11th and 12th century , at the end of the 13th and throughout the 14th century . In the following centuries , its used was replaced by that of the Jaque . Also known as " Kazaghand " , " Gazarant " or " Gesserant , " its name has been variously interpreted but most likely derives from the Arabic " Jacerina , " which means " Algerine . " The Arabs of north Africa were renowned for their mail coats .
Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Launch Complex 19 Launch Complex 19 ( LC - 19 ) is a deactivated launch site on Cape Canaveral Air Force Station , Florida used by NASA to launch all of the Gemini manned spaceflights . It was also used by unmanned Titan I and Titan II launch vehicles . LC - 19 was in use from 1959 to 1966 , during which time it saw 27 launches , 10 of which were manned . The first use of LC - 19 was on August 14 , 1959 . This was a Titan I and the mission was declared a failure after the rocket exploded while still on the pad . The first successful launch from LC - 19 was also a Titan I , on February 2 , 1960 . The launch complex was closed following the departure of Gemini XII , on November 11 , 1966 . The Gemini white room from the top of the booster erector has been partially restored and is on display at the Air Force Space & Missile Museum located at Complex 26 .
Spanish Army Airmobile Force The Spanish Army Airmobile Force ( , FAMET ) . An Independent Army Aviation force was formed in 1965 as Aviación Ligera del Ejército de Tierra ( " Army Light Air Force " ) and renamed FAMET in 1973 . Organization . Helicopters . EC135 6 7 + 4 * Training aircraft / helicopters EC135 8
Battle of Axtorna The Battle of Axtorna or simply Axtorna , was a battle fought between the Kingdom of Sweden and the Kingdom of Denmark October 20 , 1565 at Axtorna , a small village in what is today Falkenberg Municipality , Halland County in south - western Sweden . Aftermath . The Danish commander Daniel Rantzau had been forced to yield the fortress Varberghus to the Swedes on September 15 , 1565 , after they had taken Ny Varberg , then Halland ' s largest city . Rantzau received the news that a Swedish army of superior strength led by Jacob Henriksson Hästesko was approaching from the east forced him to move his forces toward Falkenberg . Rantzau had decided to commit to combat since the Swedish force had just arrived from its march and hadn ' t rearranged into a militarily cohesive unit . The Danes won as a consequence of their superior cavarly tactic and Rantzau became a renowned general after the battle and throughout the war . Despite the victory and the capture of the Swedish artillery , the Danish had suffered great losses and stayed near the battlefield for a week , while large portions of the Swedish army were intact .
John Swanson ( Medal of Honor ) John Swanson ( 1842 – 1923 ) was a sailor in the U . S . Navy during the American Civil War . He received the Medal of Honor for his actions during the Second Battle of Fort Fisher on January 15 , 1865 . His birth name was Jacob Johnson . Military service . Emigrating from his native Sweden , Swanson volunteered for service in the U . S . Navy and was assigned to the Union brig . His enlistment is credited to the state of Massachusetts . On January 15 , 1865 , the North Carolina Confederate stronghold of Fort Fisher was taken by a combined Union storming party of sailors , marines , and soldiers under the command of Admiral David Dixon Porter and General Alfred Terry . Seaman Swanson was a member of the storming party . Medal of Honor citation . The President of the United States of America , in the name of Congress , takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Seaman John Swanson , United States Navy , for extraordinary heroism in action while serving on board the U . S . S . Santiago de Cuba during the assault on Fort Fisher , North Carolina , on 15 January 1865 . As one of a boat crew detailed to one of the generals on shore , Seaman Swanson bravely entered the fort in the assault and accompanied his party in carrying dispatches at the height of the battle . He was one of six men who entered the fort in the assault from the fleet . General Orders : War Department , General Orders No . 59 ( June 22 , 1865 ) Action Date : January 15 , 1865 Service : Navy Rank : Seaman Division : U . S . S . Santiago de Cuba
Wayne A . Downing Wayne Allan Downing ( May 10 , 1940 – July 18 , 2007 ) was a retired four - star United States Army general born in Peoria , Illinois . He graduated from the United States Military Academy with a Bachelor of Science degree in 1962 and held a Master of Business Administration degree from Tulane University . Post 9 / 11 . In 2001 , Downing came out of retirement to coordinate the national campaign " to detect , disrupt and destroy global terrorist organizations and those who support them . " . He held the title of National Director and Deputy National Security Advisor for combating terrorism . He reported to then - National Security Advisor Condoleezza Rice and Homeland Security director Tom Ridge . From 2003 until his death he held the Distinguished Chair at the Combating Terrorism Center at West Point . Downing was formerly a director of Metal Storm and a senior executive with Science Applications International Corporation ( SAIC ) . He also performed various speaking engagements . Besides working for the US government in his retiree years , he also worked for NBC News as a military analyst . In 2006 he received the United States Military Academy ' s 2006 Distinguished Graduate Award . Downing died on July 18 , 2007 , of meningitis and was buried in the West Point Cemetery , West Point , New York on September 27 , 2007 . His grave is just north of the main cemetery building . On September 24 , 2008 , the Metropolitan Authority of Peoria voted unanimously to change the name of the Greater Peoria Regional Airport to the " General Wayne A . Downing Peoria International Airport " . Awards and decorations . General Downing has been decorated for service , to include : See also . Wayne was on the Board of Directors of SAIC and Chairman of the Special Projects Committee of the Corporation . He was not an executive .
Vozzhayevka Vozzhayevka ( also Vozzhayevka Northeast ( US ) ) is an air base in Amur Oblast , Russia located about 100 km southeast of Blagoveshchensk . It is a medium - sized air base located near an SS - 11 missile field at Svobodnyy . An Il - 76MD destined for Vozzhayevka crash - landed at Astrakhan on June 20 , 2000 . Units stationed at Vozzhayevka include :
Vote of No Addresses The Vote of No Addresses was a measure passed on 17 January 1648 by the English Long Parliament when it broke off negotiations with King Charles I . The vote was in response to the news that Charles I was entering into an engagement with the Scots . By September 1648 the Second Civil War had been fought and the Royalists , the English Presbyterians , and their Scottish allies had been defeated by the New Model Army . The Army now in the ascendancy , wished to resume negotiations with the king so Parliament repealed the measure in September 1648 .
Emmanouil Zymvrakakis ( Army general ) Emmanouil Zymvrakakis ( , 1861 – 1928 ) was a Greek army officer who rose to the rank of Lieutenant General , and was distinguished in World War I . He was born to the expatriate Cretan Charalambos Zymvrakakis in Nafplio in 1861 . He graduated the Greek Army Academy and was named 2nd Lieutenant in 1881 , and went on to continue his studies at Orléans in France . In 1897 , he volunteered for and fought in the Cretan Revolt . He later became an active member of the Military League , and it was he who suggested , following the Goudi coup , to call upon the Cretan Eleftherios Venizelos to come to Greece . Subsequently he served as adjutant to King George I of Greece , was appointed as CO of the newly raised 11th Infantry Division at Thessaloniki in late 1913 and raised to the rank of Major General on 8 December 1914 . A close friend and supporter of Venizelos , he was instrumental in the revolt that led to the establishment of the pro - Venizelist and pro - Allied " State of National Defence " in northern Greece during World War I . He led the first Greek units on the Macedonian front , and commanded the Greek forces in the Battle of Skra - di - Legen in May 1918 . Subsequently he was tasked with the occupation of Western and Eastern Thrace , territories that had been ceded to Greece from Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire respectively . In the latter case he defeated the resistance offered by the remaining Ottoman forces in the region . Following the electoral defeat of the Venizelists in 1920 , he was dismissed from his post . He died in Athens in 1928 .