naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
German submarine U - 149 ( 1940 ) German submarine " U - 149 " was a Type IID U - boat of the Nazi German " Kriegsmarine " during World War II . Her keel was laid down on 25 May 1940 by Deutsche Werke in Kiel as ' werk ' 278 . She was launched on 19 October 1940 and commissioned on 13 November with " Kapitänleutnant " Horst Höltring in command . " U - 146 " began her service life with the 1st U - boat Flotilla . She was then assigned to the 22nd flotilla , where she remained for the rest of the war , including time on a single patrol . She surrendered in May 1945 and was sunk as part of Operation " Deadlight " in December . Operational career . " U - 149 " s one patrol was carried out within the confines of the Baltic Sea , but she did sink the Soviet submarine " M - 99 " on 27 July 1941 , northwest of Dagö Island before returning to her base at Gotenhafen , ( now Gdynia in modern Poland ) . Fate . The boat surrendered at the German island of Heligoland on 5 May 1945 . She was transferred from Wilhelmshaven to Loch Ryan in preparation for Operation " Deadlight " and was sunk on 21 December at 55 . 40N 08 . 00W .
USS Implicit ( AM - 246 ) USS " Implicit " ( AM - 246 ) was an " Admirable " - class minesweeper built for the U . S . Navy during World War II . She was built to clear minefields in offshore waters , and served the Navy in the North Atlantic Ocean and then in the Pacific Ocean . She finished the war with two battle stars to her credit . " Implicit " was launched by Savannah Machine & Foundry Co . , Savannah , Georgia , 6 September 1943 ; sponsored by Mrs . Helen P . Page , and commissioned 20 January 1944 , Lt . Comdr . H . V . Brown in command . World War II North Atlantic operations . Following her shakedown training in $ 3 and Casco Bays , " Implicit " sailed from Norfolk , Virginia , 21 April 1944 on convoy duty to Bermuda . She steamed between Norfolk and Caribbean ports on escort duty until returning to Hampton Roads 16 June . The ship then prepared for her part in the invasion of southern France , sailing 24 July 1944 with transports bound for Oran , Algeria . She arrived off southern France 20 August , 5 days after the initial landings , and began a daily schedule of minesweeping and patrolling . She disposed of many floating mines , and exchanged fire with a shore battery 6 September and 10 September . " Implicit " sailed from San Rafael for Bizerte 23 October where she conducted minesweeping exercises . The ship sailed from Palermo 18 January 1945 and after stopping at Athens and Istanbul arrived Yalta 31 January 1945 to be on hand at the historic Yalta Conference of Allied heads of state . After the conference she retraced her steps , arriving Palermo 21 February . After antisubmarine exercises , " Implicit " sailed in convoy for the United States , arriving Norfolk 5 May 1945 . Transfer to the Pacific Fleet . With the war in Europe over , she prepared for Pacific service , and sailed 5 July 1945 via the Panama Canal for San Diego . There the ship conducted minesweeping and countermeasures exercises in California waters before arriving Pearl Harbor 20 August , 5 days after the surrender of Japan . The end of the war brought rigorous duty for fleet minesweepers , and " Implicit " sailed 3 September for Eniwetok , Saipan , Okinawa , and other Pacific Islands to take up minefields . She also performed this vital dangerous duty in Sasebo harbor and in the South China Sea , as well as in Formosa Strait . The ship sailed from Eniwetok 18 February 1946 , and arrived San Pedro , California , via the Hawaiian Islands 18 March . She remained there until 20 July , when the veteran ship got underway for transfer to China . Decommissioning . Steaming via Eniwetok and the Philippines , she arrived Subic Bay 30 October 1946 and decommissioned 16 November 1946 . After much delay she was eventually turned over to the Nationalist Chinese Navy 15 June 1948 where she served as " Yung Chia " ( MSF - 47 ) . She was decommissioned in August 1970 and was struck from the Naval Vessel Register . Fate unknown . Awards . " Implicit " received two battle star s for World War II service .
USS Commodore ( 1863 ) The first USS " Commodore " ( 1863 ) was a steamer acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War . She was used by the Union Navy to patrol navigable waterways of the Confederacy to prevent the South from trading with other countries . Civil War service . " Commodore " , a side wheel steamer , was built at New Orleans , Louisiana , and fitted for service with the West Gulf Blockading Squadron during 1863 . On 31 July 1863 Acting Master F . M . Green was ordered to her command with instructions to patrol in Lake Pontchartrain , Louisiana . The small steamer remained there throughout the war . Renamed " Fort Games " . She was renamed " Fort Games " on 1 September 1864 . Post - war decommissioning and disposal . " Commodore " was sold at New Orleans , 12 August 1865 .
Château de Montaigne The Château de Montaigne is a castle situated on the borders of Périgord and Bordelais , near Bergerac and Saint - Émilion , in the small " commune " of Saint - Michel - de - Montaigne in the Dordogne " département " of France . This fortified castle dates to the 14th century and was the family residence of the Renaissance philosopher and thinker Michel de Montaigne . History . Built in the heart of a majestic park , whose layout was designed by the philosopher himself , the residence was acquired in 1477 by the great - grandfather of Michel , Ramon Eyquem , a Bordeaux trader , who thus acquired the hereditary title of " Seigneur de Montaigne " ( " Lord of Montaigne " ) . Michel ' s father , Pierre Eyquem , settled in the castle with his family , and there Michel spent a studious childhood — he is said to have spoken Latin until the age of six — before leaving to continue his studies in French at the college of Guienne in Bordeaux . In 1584 , Montaigne entertained in his castle the king of Navarre , Henri de Bourbon , the future Henry IV , and thus became a close royal friend at the same time as Condé , de Rohan and Turenne . Henry IV had already named him " gentleman of the chamber " ( ) by a patent letter of 1577 . From 1571 until his death in 1592 , Michel de Montaigne wrote his famous " Essays " ( ) , major works of humanism of the renaissance , and fruits of a lifetime of reflection and reading . After his death , the widow Françoise de La Chassaigne continued to reside in the castle . She entertained there Marie de Gournay , whom she had befriended in 1588 during a voyage to Paris , and to whom she had sent an annotated copy of the " Essays " requesting that she take care of its publication ( which didn ' t happen until fifteen months later ) . In 1860 , Pierre Magne , minister of Napoleon III , bought the castle . He withdrew there after the 16 May 1877 crisis and became generally distant from the meetings of the Senate . He died of disease on 17 February 1879 . The castle was completely restored after a fire that seriously damaged it in 1885 . Architecture . The architecture has a neo - renaissance flavour . After crossing the gate , one arrives in a square court surrounded by ramparts . The round tower of the library is the only vestige of the 16th century and is a popular location for visitors of the castle . It is said that Michel de Montaigne composed his " Essays " here . Since 2009 , Château de Montaigne has been listed as a " monument historique " by the French Ministry of Culture .
Tatzates Tatzates or Tatzatios ( , from ) was a prominent Byzantine general of Armenian descent , who in 782 defected to the Abbasids and was appointed governor of Armenia . Biography . Tatzates belonged to the noble Armenian Andzevatsi family . Probably in the 750s , he came to the Byzantine Empire and entered the service of Emperor Constantine V ( r . 741 – 775 ) . Under Constantine V , he reportedly fought against the Bulgars , and achieved the position of " strategos " ( general and governor of a theme ) by circa 760 . It is not known which themes he commanded , but by 776 he led the Bucellarian Theme . In the same year , he led his army in a successful expedition against the Arabs , reaching Samosata . In 778 , he took part in a successful large - scale expedition against Germanikeia under the overall command of Michael Lachanodrakon , and in 781 he fought , again under Lachanodrakon , in the Byzantine victory at Caesarea over an Arab invasion led by ' Abd al - Kabir . In 782 , the Abbasid Caliph ' s son , Harun al - Rashid ( Caliph in 786 – 809 ) , campaigned against the Byzantine Empire and invaded Asia Minor . The Byzantines , under the eunuch logothete Staurakios , managed to cut off Harun ' s return and encircle his army . Tatzates chose this moment to defect to Harun with many of his men . His defection , however , was kept secret for a while , allowing Harun to seize the Byzantine envoys , Staurakios among them , who had come to negotiate a truce . The Abbasid commander was thus able to dictate harsh terms to Empress - regent Irene of Athens . The reasons for this action are not fully clear . Theophanes the Confessor cites his hatred for Irene ' s favourite Staurakios , while the Armenian historian Ghevond Yerets , more plausibly , suggests that he lost favour at court and feared his imminent replacement as part of Irene ' s policy of removing Constantine V ' s staunchly iconoclast generals from power . Theophanes also records that in his defection , Tatzates left behind his wife and all his property , and that they joined him only later , when peace was signed ; Armenian sources , however , report that he took them with him when he defected . Harun appointed Tatzates as governor of Armenia . He was killed during a campaign against the Khazars in 785 .
Hongdu Yakovlev CJ - 7 The Hongdu Yakovlev CJ - 7 ( L - 7 ) is a two - seat piston engined trainer aircraft jointly developed by the Hongdu Aviation Industry Group ( Hongdu ) and the Yak Aircraft Corporation ( Yakovlev ) , primarily for the Chinese People ' s Liberation Army Air Force ( PLAAF ) . Design and development . The CJ - 7 is a Hongdu / Yakovlev jointly - developed single - engine , two - seat , propeller - driven , trainer aircraft . Hongdu Aviation Industry Group is an aircraft manufacturer that is part of China Aviation Industry Corporation II . The aircraft is intended to be the sole primary trainer used by Chinese aviation schools . The CJ - 7 is capable of basic flight training and surveillance missions . The CJ - 7 trainer is expected to replace large numbers of Nanchang CJ - 6 trainers in the People ' s Liberation Army Air Force . The CJ - 7 project started in 2006 . At the end of 2010 , the CJ - 7 made its first flight . It is expected PLAAF will purchase 300 - 500 CJ - 7s .
Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio Calvus Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio Calvus ( died 211 BC ) was a Roman general and statesman . His father was Lucius Cornelius Scipio , son of the patrician censor of 280 , Lucius Cornelius Scipio Barbatus . His younger brother was Publius Cornelius Scipio , father of the most famous Scipio – Scipio Africanus . Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio Calvus served as consul in 222 BC , his co - consul being Marcus Claudius Marcellus , who was serving in the first of his five consulships . Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio was nicknamed Calvus ( the bald ) to distinguish him from his uncle , another Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio , who was nicknamed Asina ( or donkey ) and had twice been consul during the First Punic War . Scipio Calvus fought in Iberia ( Hispania ) during the Second Punic War , starting with a victory in the Battle of Cissa in 218 BC , until he was killed in the Battle of the Upper Baetis in 211 BC , fighting the Carthaginians and their allies of the Ilergetes tribe , led by Indibilis and Mandonius . His death occurred shortly after the similar death of his younger brother . Both Scipios were capable commanders , both were consuls , and both were killed in Hispania after their armies had separated . Descendants . His son was Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica ( nicknamed Nasica for his pointed nose ) , who was consul in 191 BC . He was the first Scipio Nasica and founded the Nasica branch of the Scipiades . Scipio Nasica ' s son , another Scipio Nasica ( nicknamed Corculum , with his full name being Publius Cornelius P . f . G . n . Scipio Nasica Corculum ) , married his second cousin Cornelia Africana Major , the eldest daughter of Scipio Africanus and thus united the two lines . Their descendants in the male line continued until at least 46 BC , in the person of Metellus Scipio ( who was adopted into the Caecilii Metelli family ) .
Hypsicratea Hypsicratea or Hipsicratea ( flourished 1st century BC ) , was a Caucasian woman who became Queen of Pontus . She ruled a confederacy of states with King Mithridates VI of Pontus . The concubine ; the sixth and the most famous wife of Mithridates VI , she loved her husband so much that she donned a male disguise , learned warrior skills , and followed him into exile . When he was defeated and put to flight , wherever he sought refuge , even in the most remote solitude . She considered that wherever her husband was , there she would find her kingdom , her riches , and her country , which was of the greatest comfort and solace to Mithridates in his many misfortunes . She assisted him in all labours including the hazards of the war . She rode with him in battle , to suppress rebellions and to fight against the Roman Republic . She is noted to have fought with ax , lance , sword , and bow and arrow . During Mithridates ' defeat by Pompey , Hypsicratea broke free of Pompey ' s blockade and while the rest dispersed she was one of only three who remained by the King ' s side . Plutarch wrote that she was " " . . . always manly ( androdes ) and extremely bold , the king consequently liked to call her Hypsicrates . At that time taking possession of a clock and horse of a Persian man she neither flagged in body before the distances they ran nor did she weary of tending the body and horse of the king , until they came to a place called Sinor , which was full of the king ' s coins and treasures . " " Valerius Maximus observes that she departed with a chief ornament of her beauty . " " The Queen Hypsicratea too loved her husband Mithradates , with all the stops of affection let out , and for his sake she thought it a pleasure to change the outstanding splendor of her beauty for a masculine style . For she cut her hair and habituated herself to horse and arms , so that she might more easily participate in his tools and danger . Indeed when he was defeated by Cn . Pompey , and fleeing through wild peoples , she followed him with body and soul equally indefatigable . Her extraordinary fidelity was for Mithradates his greatest solace and most pleasant comfort in those bitter and difficult conditions , for he considered that he was wandering with house and home because his wife was in exile along with him . " "
Atlantic City Air National Guard Base Atlantic City Air National Guard Base has hosted the New Jersey Air National Guard 177th Fighter Wing ( in various designations ) since 1958 . Overview . The 177th Fighter Wing is located at the Atlantic City International Airport , Egg Harbor Township , NJ . The wing has been at this location since 1958 . The 119th Fighter Squadron flies the F - 16C Fighting Falcon , a compact , multi - role fighter aircraft . It is highly maneuverable and has proven itself in air - to - air combat and air - to - surface attack . It provides a relatively low - cost , high - performance weapon system for the United States and allied nations . History . In 1942 , Naval Air Station Atlantic City was constructed on of leased private land in Egg Harbor Township , New Jersey . The mission of NAS Atlantic City was to train various carrier air groups consisting of fighter , bomber and torpedo squadrons and their crews for combat . In August 1943 , NAS Atlantic City changed its mission to strictly fighter training consisting of low and high altitude gunnery tactics , field carrier landing practice , carrier qualifications , bombing , formation tactics , fighter direction , night operations and an associated ground school curriculum . NAS Atlantic City was decommissioned in June 1958 and transferred to the Airways Modernization Board ( AMB ) . Concurrent with the Navy ' s departure , the then - 177th Fighter Squadron of the New Jersey Air National Guard relocated to Atlantic City from their former base at Newark with their F - 84F Thunderstreak aircraft . The wing has been at this location ever since The 119th Fighter Squadron flies the F - 16C Fighting Falcon , a compact , multi - role fighter aircraft . It is highly maneuverable and has proven itself in air - to - air combat and air - to - surface attack . It provides a relatively low - cost , high - performance weapon system for the United States and allied nations . Since October 1998 , the wing has had an active involvement in Operation Noble Eagle , Operation Southern Watch , Operation Northern Watch , Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom . As an Air National Guard unit , the 177 FW has dual Federal and State missions . Its Federal mission is " To Provide Combat Ready Citizen - Airmen , Aircraft and Equipment for Worldwide Deployment in Support of USAF Objectives . " Its State of New Jersey mission is to " Support the citizens of New Jersey by protecting life and property , preserving the peace , order , and public safety when called upon by the Governor . " During the 1960s the 95th Fighter Interceptor Squadron , stationed at Dover AFB , Delaware maintained F - 106 Delta Dart s on 24 Hour Alert .
USS Colquitt ( AK - 174 ) USS Colquitt ( AK - 174 ) was an " Alamosa " - class cargo ship commissioned by the U . S . Navy for service in World War II . She was responsible for delivering troops , goods and equipment to locations in the war zone . " Colquitt " ( AK - 174 ) was launched 21 January 1945 by Froemming Brothers , Milwaukee , Wisconsin , under a Maritime Commission contract ; sponsored by Mrs . Fred Zillman ; transferred to the Navy 17 August 1945 ; and commissioned 22 September 1945 , Lieutenant Commander F . E . Miner , USCG , in command . Transfer to the U . S . Coast Guard . " Colquitt " was transferred to the U . S . Coast Guard two days later and served until decommissioned 11 March 1946 , on which date her transfer to the Coast Guard became permanent . She was renamed and reclassified " Kukui " ( WAK - 186 ) by the Coast Guard . Military awards and honors . Her crew members were eligible for the following medals :
Fort Wayne ( Indian Territory ) Fort Wayne was established 1838 in Indian Territory by Lt . Col . R . B . Mason of the 1st Dragoons . Originally it was ordered to be located on the headwaters of the Illinois River , but before its completion , new orders changed the location to Spavinaw Creek , nearer the Arkansas – Indian Territory border . Named for Gen . " Mad " Anthony Wayne , it was intended as a link in the great line of forts protecting the American West . The army abandoned the fort in 1842 due to the high incidence of malaria suffered by soldiers assigned there , and turned it over to the Cherokee Nation . At the beginning of the Civil War , Stand Watie took over the fort site , where he organized the Cherokee Mounted Rifles . The Union met the Confederates near here in 1862 for the Battle of Old Fort Wayne . The old fort was located in present day Adair County , near U . S . Hwy 59 just north of Watts , Oklahoma . An Oklahoma State Historical site marker can be seen alongside the highway . The marker was placed in the 1970s at the request of area residents . Up until this time most residents had no idea the fort had ever existed . Nothing remains of the fort and the exact location is not known . Area is located on the Oklahoma / Arkansas border just south of present day Siloam Springs , Arkansas .
USS Dogfish ( SS - 350 ) USS " Dogfish " ( SS - 350 ) , a " Balao " - class submarine , was the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for the dogfish . Her keel was laid down on 22 June 1944 by the Electric Boat Company in Groton , Connecticut . She was launched on 27 October 1945 sponsored by Mrs . A . M . Morgan , and commissioned on 29 April 1946 with Commander T . S . Baskett in command . " Dogfish " sailed out of New London , Connecticut , on local duties and cruised to the Caribbean Sea and Bermuda to conduct training . She was overhauled and extensively modernized at the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard from August 1947 to April 1948 , and then served in experimental projects as well as normal operations at New London . From 31 October to 19 November 1948 she took part in large - scale fleet exercises ranging from the waters off Florida to Davis Strait between Labrador and Greenland . She cruised to Scotland , England , and France between 4 February and 3 April 1949 and joined in a convoy exercise off Cape Hatteras in February and March 1952 , and operated along the east coast and in the Caribbean Sea during the next three years . " Dogfish " sailed from New London on 1 March 1955 for her first tour with the Sixth Fleet in the Mediterranean Sea , returning to her home port 6 June . She called at Halifax , Nova Scotia , from 4 June to 14 June 1956 during NATO Operation New Broom . On 8 November , she stood by and fought the fires on the trawler " Agda " during local operations out of New London . She cruised to Faslane Bay in Scotland between 31 January and 12 April 1958 to evaluate new equipment , and from 23 May to 8 August 1959 served in the Mediterranean Sea . In October and November , she took part in NATO antisubmarine warfare exercises . After extensive overhaul , she resumed local operations from New London through 1960 . Transfer to Brazil . " Dogfish " was stricken from the Naval Vessel Register and sold to Brazil on 28 July 1972 . She served the Brazilian Navy as " Guanabara " ( S - 10 ) until being deleted in 1983 .
Bomb Alarm System The Bomb Alarm System ( also known as the Bomb Alarm Display System ) was a US and UK network of optical sensors intended to confirm the detonation of an enemy nuclear weapon near cities or military installations within the US or at US operated early warning radar sites in the UK or Greenland . The BAS was designed by Western Union in 1959 and was in full operation by 1962 . The BAS was the responsibility of the 9th Space Division . The BAS operated until 1967 . Erroneous indications were received from the Thule Air Base BAS in 1968 when a B - 52 on Chrome Dome Alert crashed into the ground . The BAS sensors were designed to report the occurrence of a nuclear flash via telephone or telegraph lines before the sensor was destroyed by the explosion . They were designed to ignore spurious signals from lightning , sunlight , or electrical surges .
Operation Purple Storm Operation Purple Storm was a series of United States Southern Command , or the United States Army South , exercises in Panama in 1989 that aimed to both assert United States treaty rights and to conduct tactical rehearsals for Operation Just Cause . These exercises were carried out , according to the US military , to protect the integrity of the Torrijos - Carter Treaties of 1977 . Purple Storm was part of the " Prayer Book " series of plans created as relations between Panama and the US deteriorated .