naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Sir Michael Culme - Seymour , 4th Baronet Vice - Admiral Sir Michael Culme - Seymour , 4th Baronet , KCB , MVO ( 29 August 1867 – 2 April 1925 ) was an officer of the Royal Navy . A member of a substantial naval dynasty , he served during the First World War , commanding a ship at the Battle of Jutland in 1916 . He received a number of awards and decorations , and served as commander - in - chief of the Mediterranean Fleet during the inter - war period , and as Second Sea Lord . He inherited a baronetcy on the death of his father , but died shortly afterwards with the rank of vice - admiral . Naval career . Culme - Seymour was born on 29 August 1867 , eldest son of Captain Michael Culme - Seymour and Mary Georgiana Watson . He followed his father by embarking on a naval career and had risen to captain by the outbreak of the First World War . He commanded the battleship as part of the 2nd Battle Squadron of the Grand Fleet , and fought at the Battle of Jutland in 1916 . He was Mentioned in Despatches for his efforts , and was promoted to flag - rank in later that year , becoming rear - admiral . Culme - Seymour spent the period between 1916 and 1918 as Director of Mobilization at the Admiralty . For his service during the war he received a number of foreign honours . He was made a member of the Russian Orders of Saint Stanislaus ( 1st Class ) and the Order of St . Vladimir ( 4th Class with swords ) , the Japanese Order of the Rising Sun ( 2nd Class ) , the French Légion d ' honneur and a Grand Commander of the Greek Order of the Redeemer . With the end of the war he became the Commander - in - Chief , East Mediterranean Squadron , being promoted to vice - admiral in 1920 . The death of his father that year led to his succession as 4th Baronet Seymour , of High Mount . He then became Commander - in - Chief of the North America and West Indies Station between 1923 and 1924 , after which he became Second Sea Lord . He died on 2 April 1925 . Family . He had married Florence Nugent in 1896 , and was succeeded by his wife and their son and daughter . The son , Michael , inherited the baronetcy and went on to serve in the navy during the Second World War .
CFS Carp Richardson Detachment The CFS Carp Richardson Detachment was a military operated radio communications transmitter station linked by landline to CFS Carp located off Lanark County Road 10 East of Perth , Ontario . The detachment was built with a hardened two story underground bunkers built to accommodate the Signals personnel needed to operate the transmitter in case of war , as well as a mess hall , sleeping quarters , offices , decontamination facilities , and its own power generation facilities . Its location was chosen to be far enough away from CFS Carp to ensure survivability in the case of a nuclear strike against CFS Carp , and to reduce the risk of interference from its twenty powerful radio transmitters . Separate radio receiver detachments were located and administered by CFS Carp in the region ; the CFS Carp Almonte Detachment and the CFS Carp Dunrobin Detachment were linked to CFS Carp by land line also .
Isono Kazumasa Even with such a showing of great heroism , Kazumasa was tasked with an overwhelming obligation by the year of 1573 : Oda Nobunaga had already torn apart the Asakura and was charging upon the Sawayamasa castle with over 35 , 000 soldiers to back his aspirations . And as Nagamasa was too afraid of the humiliation that he would suffer from if he were to surrender to Nobunaga a second time , he took a hold of Kazumasa ' s aged mother , swearing that she will be crucified if Kazumasa fails in the ultimate attempt of forcing off the Oda besiegers from Sawayama . As Kazumasa was thus determined to fight on to his very last breath less his mother were to suffer such an excruciating death , he managed to hold out for over 8 months before initially possessing no remaining provisions at which his army would be able to feed upon . Knowing that defense was now an impossible ideal , Kazumasa had little other choice then to surrender to Nobunaga , who in return admired the warrior for his loyalty and conviction , awarding him Takashima District of western Omi . Remaining within such a fief , Kazumasa surmiseably detested Nagamasa with an intense hatred , supporting the Oda with renewed resolve , even though abandoning his domain by the year of 1578 , where it is said that he remained within the same respective province , employing a simple life of farming . Kazumasa then died in 1583 . Also , while Nagamasa was married to Nobunaga Oda ' s younger sister Oichi , Kazumasa was very fond of Oichi , this was one of the reasons why he fought with such courage .
Jacob D . Leighty Jacob D . Leighty ( November 15 , 1839 – October 18 , 1912 ) was a U . S . Representative from Indiana . He had previously served with the Union Army during the American Civil War . Early Life and Union Army Service . Born near Greensburg , Pennsylvania on November 15 , 1839 , Leighty moved with his parents to De Kalb County , Indiana in 1844 , settling on a farm at Spencerville . Educated at public schools , he then spent two years at a commercial school at Fort Wayne following which he entered Wittenberg College , in Springfield , Ohio . On July 1 , 1861 , after two years in college , he enlisted in the Union Army , becoming a member of Company E , Eleventh Indiana Volunteer Zouave Infantry . He served during the American Civil War . Later life and Congressional term . After the war , Leighty engaged in farming and general merchandising with his father until 1875 , when he established the town of St . Joe , in Indiana . He served as a member of the State house of representatives from 1886 to 1888 , and later was elected as a Republican to the Fifty - fourth Congress ( March 4 , 1895 – March 4 , 1897 ) . He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1896 to the Fifty - fifth Congress . Leighty later worked as a United States pension agent at Indianapolis from 1897 to 1901 . He died at St . Joe , De Kalb County , Indiana , on October 18 , 1912 and is interred in Riverview Cemetery .
Surrender at Perevolochna The surrender at Perevolochna was the capitulation of almost the entire Swedish army on June 30 , 1709 ( O . S . ) / July 1 , 1709 ( Swedish calendar ) / July 11 , 1709 ( N . S . ) . It signified the annihilation of the once formidable Swedish army after the defeat at Battle of Poltava , and paved the way for the eventual Russian victory in the Great Northern War . Background . After the defeat at Poltava , Charles XII intended to lead the Swedish army over the Vorskla River near the village of Byeliki , south of Poltava , and into Tatar territory . On the morning after the battle , no orders were given after the departure from Novo Senshary , and the march continued along the right bank of Vorskla . A ford existed across the river near Kishenka , but due to mistakes committed by several officers , the ford was overlooked and the force marched on to Perevolochna five kilometers further away . The surrender . At Perevolochna , King Charles was given the chance to dash ahead with an escort of 1 , 500 men to Ottoman territory by General Adam Ludwig Lewenhaupt and the other senior officers . Among the reasons why the king wanted to cross there was his wish to quickly reach Poland . According to Charles ' own plan , Lewenhaupt would have followed across the Dniepr River with him , but the general requested to stay and command the army . Charles ordered Lewenhaupt to lead the army across Vorskla into Tartar - controlled territory , and he promised to carry out this order . On the morning of July 1 , General Menshikov approached from the north with a Russian force of less than 9 , 000 men , mostly cavalry . Lewenhaupt did not want to fight the Russians ; instead , after conferences and voting among the higher officers , the Swedish army capitulated . Effect on the war . The surrender was a contributing cause to the Russian victory in the Great Northern War . The Swedish continental army had ceased to exist , leaving the remaining defenses of the Swedish Empire hopelessly outnumbered . Strategically , Russia now had taken the offensive , while Sweden would be hard pressed to muster a new army to defend itself . General Lewenhaupt was imprisoned and died in Russian captivity in 1719 . King Charles did nothing to have him released , but fled to Bendery in what was then Ottoman Empire .
Gerhard Mokros Gerhard Mokros ( 18 March 1909 – 3 April 1996 ) was a highly decorated Oberst der Reserve in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Gerhard Mokros was captured by American forces in May 1945 and was released in December 1945 .
Francis Edward Fremantle Lieutenant - colonel Sir Francis Edward Fremantle , OBE , DL , FRCS , FRCP ( 29 May 1872 – 26 August 1943 ) was a British physician and Conservative Party politician who served as the Member of Parliament ( MP ) for St Albans from 1919 until his death . F E Fremantle was the fourth son of the Very Rev . William Henry Fremantle , Dean of Ripon . Following education at Eton College and Balliol College , Oxford , he went to study medicine at Guy ' s Hospital , London . He received his doctorate in 1898 . In 1902 he was appointed county medical officer of health for Hertfordshire , a post he held until 1916 . He was elected a fellow of the Royal College of Physicians in 1910 , and subsequently served on the organisation ' s council . Fremantle held a commission as a surgeon - captain in the Hertfordshire Yeomanry , and served as a medical officer with the British Army in the Second Boer War . He then travelled to the Punjab , India to work as a plague medical officer from 1903 – 1904 . During the First World War he rose to the rank of lieutenant - colonel in the Royal Army Medical Corps , serving in Mesopotamia . After the war , Fremantle entered politics . In March 1919 he was elected to the London County Council as a Municipal Reform Party councillor for Dulwich . Later in the year , Hildred Carlile , the Conservative MP for St Albans , resigned from the House of Commons due to ill - health . Fremantle was selected as the Coalition Conservative candidate for the resulting by - election held in December , and was elected despite a strong challenge from the Labour Party . Fremantle became a frequent speaker in parliament , being recognised as a spokesman for the medical profession , and was chairman of the Parliamentary Medical Committee from 1923 to 1943 . He held the St Albans seat for the Conservatives until his death , and was knighted in 1932 , for " political and public services " . In 1926 he became a Deputy Lieutenant of Hertfordshire . In 1905 he married Dorothy Chinnery , and they had one son . He died suddenly at his home , Bedwell Park , near Hatfield in August 1943 .
Camp Bonifas Camp Bonifas was a United Nations Command military post located 400 meters south of the southern boundary of the Korean Demilitarized Zone . It was 2 , 400 meters south of the military demarcation line and lies within the Joint Security Area ( JSA ) , also known as Panmunjom . The Military Demarcation Line ( or 38th Parallel ) forms the border between South Korea ( the Republic of Korea ) and North Korea ( the Democratic People ' s Republic of Korea ) . It was returned to the Republic of Korea in 2006 . Camp Bonifas was home to the United Nations Command Security Battalion - Joint Security Area , whose primary mission was to monitor and enforce the between North and South Korea . Republic of Korea and United States Forces Korea soldiers ( known as " security escorts " ) conduct the United Nations Command DMZ Orientation Program tours of the JSA and surrounding areas . The camp has a gift shop which sells DMZ - and JSA - related souvenir s . The camp , formerly known as Camp Kitty Hawk , was renamed on August 18 , 1986 , in honor of U . S . Army Captain Arthur G . Bonifas ( posthumously promoted to major ) , who along with 1LT Mark T . Barrett , were killed by North Korean soldiers in the " Axe Murder Incident " . There is a par 3 one - hole " golf course " at the camp which includes an Astroturf green and is surrounded on three sides by minefield s . " Sports Illustrated " called it " the most dangerous hole in golf " and there are reports that at least one shot exploded a land mine . Kevin Sullivan of " The Washington Post " reported in 1998 that Camp Bonifas was a " small collection of buildings surrounded by triple coils of razor wire just 440 yards south of the DMZ " that , were it not for the minefields and soldiers , would " look like a big Boy Scout camp . "
Heston JC . 6 The Heston JC . 6 was a British prototype air observation post aircraft designed and built by the Heston Aircraft Company Limited , who had previously built the Heston Phoenix , the Heston T . 1 / 37 and the Napier - Heston Racer . The JC . 6 was also known as the Heston A . 2 / 45 or the Heston AOP . Development . The Heston JC . 6 was designed and built to meet Air Ministry Specification A . 2 / 45 for an " Air Observation Post " ( AOP ) for the British Army . Heston Aircraft built two prototypes , the first , serial " VL529 " , first flew in August 1947 . The second , serial " VL530 " , was not flown . The JC . 6 was an all - metal cantilever monoplane with twin booms and two vertical tail surfaces joined by a single horizontal tailplane . It was powered by a rear - mounted de Havilland Gipsy Queen engine fitted between the twin booms and driving a pusher propeller . The two - seat tandem cockpit was covered with a large glazed canopy . The JC . 6 had a tricycle landing gear and the mainplane was fitted with slot s and flaps to give Short takeoff and landing performance . During the evaluation trials the rival Auster AOP . 6 had a better performance and was ordered into production . Two further Heston JC . 6s , serials " VL531 " and " VL532 " , were not built . A floatplane version was designed by Saunders - Roe as the Saro P . 100 but was not built .
USS Improve ( AM - 247 ) USS " Improve " ( AM - 247 ) was an " Admirable " - class minesweeper built for the U . S . Navy during World War II . She was built to clear minefields in offshore waters , and served the Navy in the North Atlantic Ocean and then in the Pacific Ocean . She returned home proudly at war ’ s end with two battle star s to her credit . " Improve " was laid down 1 June 1943 by Savannah Machine & Foundry Co . , Savannah , Georgia ; launched 26 September 1943 ; sponsored by Mrs . J . E . Poythress and commissioned 29 February 1944 , Lt . P . W . Howle , Jr . in command . World War II North Atlantic operations . After shakedown , " Improve " reported to Mine Warfare School , Yorktown , Virginia , for duty as school ship . She was next assigned to convoy duty , sailed for Africa on 23 July , and arrived Mers - el - Kebir 10 August 1944 . The mine - craft arrived off southern France for duty 25 August . During this period " Improve " swept coastal waters , occasionally exchanging fire with German shore batteries . The enemy still controlled the Italian coastline in this area , and menaced sweeping operations with one - man torpedoes and other devices . The ship helped sweep a channel into Menton e 9 – 10 September and assisted sinking a one - man torpedo on the 10th . From October until March 1945 " Improve " swept mines and performed patrol duties at Bizerte ; Cagliari , Sardinia ; and Palermo , Sicily . Her group developed the new technique of using a Navy blimp to spot floating mines . Following a brief operation off Anzio 3 March , " Improve " resumed operations off Sardinia and Sicily , before departing Oran 17 April for the United States . Transfer to the Pacific Fleet . USS Improve arrived Norfolk , Virginia , 5 May 1945 and , with the focus of war now shifted to the Pacific , sailed 5 July for duty in that theater . She proceeded via the Panama Canal to San Pedro , California , arriving 26 July , and remained there on training duty until after the end of the Pacific war . The need for minesweeping operations was still great , however , and " Improve " sailed 17 September for Pearl Harbor , Eniwetok , Saipan , and Okinawa . She arrived off Sasebo 17 November for additional minesweeping duty and finished the year working off Formosa and in the Pescadores . Decommissioning . In March 1946 the ship was at Shanghai , earmarked for transfer to China , but she was subsequently returned to Seattle , Washington , and decommissioned 6 November 1946 . " Improve " was eventually turned over to the Maritime Commission and sold 24 February 1949 to Ricardo Granja and renamed MV Ecuador . She was sunk in 1953 . Awards . " Improve " received two battle star s for World War II service
Geraint son of Erbin Geraint son of Erbin is a medieval Welsh poem celebrating the hero Geraint and his deeds at the Battle of Llongborth . The poem consists of three - line " englyn " stanzas and exists in several versions all in Middle Welsh . The earliest surviving version is in the Black Book of Carmarthen , completed around 1250 , though the poem may have been composed in the 10th or 11th century . The poem is significant for its early mention of King Arthur . Poem and context . The poem ' s subject , Geraint mab Erbin , was a popular figure in Welsh tradition and is known through a variety of subsequent sources . Later genealogies associate him with southwestern Britain and South Wales in the late 6th century . The early poem " Y Gododdin " mentions a " Geraint before the South " , conceivably a reference to Geraint mab Erbin . However , Geraint achieved his greatest fame as the hero of the prose romance " Geraint and Enid " , a fictional tale that follows the narrative of Chrétien de Troyes ' French work " Erec and Enide " . " Geraint son of Erbin " makes heavy use of repetition in celebrating Geraint ' s deeds at Llongborth , which may be identified with Langport , Somerset , though " llongborth " may refer to a " ship harbour " , akin to the Viking " longphort " in Ireland . Each englyn echoes the form of the others , with greater or lesser variation . One stanza contains a mention of King Arthur and refers to him as " amerauder " , or emperor . This is the first known reference to Arthur as emperor , a title used frequently in later works but absent in the early material . The association with Arthur also shows that from this early date Geraint was being drawn into the Arthurian orbit , a process repeated for various other heroes of Welsh tradition .
Operation MIAS An arms - reduction mission run by the American Central Intelligence Agency , Operation MIAS ( Missing in Action Stingers ) was tasked with buying back Stinger missile s given to the Mujahideen to fight the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan . Information about the program remains classified , although information has been gleaned from media accounts and government officials speaking off the record . Timeline . Launched in 1990 with a Congressional earmark of $ 10 million , the operation competed against Chechnyan , Azeri and Iranian arms dealer s anxious to capitalise on the break - up of the Soviet Union and impending battles among satellite states , as well as drug dealers looking for artillery to fend off aircraft in their space . The price of a Stinger was estimated at $ 300 , 000 . Other sources suggested that the weapons , which cost $ 20 , 000 to produce , were only selling for $ 100 , 000 on the black market , still much higher than the $ 70 , 000 that the CIA initially offered Afghans to turn them over . In 1993 , the CIA approached Congress noting that they required an additional $ 55 million to buy back the weapons , noting that a failure to secure the missiles could result in attacks against American civil aircraft . Results . The mission was dubbed a " failure " by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute , due to its inability to track the widely - dispersed weapons through decentralised groups , leaving hundreds of the devices in the hands of warlords and militants . The Institute unfavourably compared the results of the Afghanistan failure , with the success of the similar program which netted 41 out of the 43 missiles Eritrea had given Somali National Alliance leader Hussein Aideed in 1998 .
Army Combat Boot The Army Combat Boot is the primary issue combat boot of the United States Army , intended for use in conjunction with the Army Combat Uniform . Variants . Temperate . The Army Combat Boot ( Temperate Weather ) ( ACB ( TW ) ) is a tan - colored , temperate weather combat boot with a moisture - resistant , rough - side - out cattlehide leather and nylon duck upper . It contains a waterproof breathable membrane and integrated safety features limited fire - , conductive heat - , and liquid fuel penetration protection . The sole consists of a three - layer , shock - absorbing soling system with an abrasion - and slip - resistant solid rubber outsole . It has a combination eyelet and speed - lace lacing system . Hot . The Army Combat Boot ( Hot Weather ) ( ACB ( HW ) ) is a tan - colored , hot weather combat boot made with moisture - resistant , rough - side - out cattlehide leather and nylon duck upper with two drainage eyelets on the inner arch . The soling system of this boot consists of a three - layer , shock - absorbing soling system with an abrasion - resistant outsole . It has a combination eyelet and speed - lace lacing system .
Naval Gunfire Liaison Officer The Naval Gunfire Liaison Officer ( NGLO ) is a U . S . Navy officer — typically a Lieutenant Junior Grade ( LTJG ) or Lieutenant ( LT ) Unrestricted Line Officer . NGLOs are assigned to a Marine Artillery Battalion or Marine Artillery Regiment to assist in providing naval gunfire support . When deploying as part of a Marine Expeditionary Unit , the NGLO is typically attached to the Operations Section ( S - 3 ) of the Ground Combat Element and is responsible for a Shore Fire Control Party consisting of RT Operators and Forward Observers . While NGLOs are trained to spot Naval Gunfire , their primary responsibilities are in the Fire Support Coordination Center to plan and coordinate naval gunfire with other firing agencies ( artillery , close air support , and mortars ) in conjunction with the Fire Support Coordinator and Fire Support Team Leaders , and advise him on its employment . NGLO ' s can also be assigned to Air Naval Gunfire Liaison Companies ( ANGLICO ) , or the various Marine Expeditionary Force or Division Headquarters staff . Specific training consists of the Naval Gunfire Liaison Officer Course , a five - week resident course taught in Coronado , California . NGLOs assigned to ANGLICO units may receive further training as Joint Terminal Attack Controller s ( JTACs ) at the discretion of the assigned unit and are Jump qualified .
SM UB - 89 SM " UB - 89 " was a German Type UB III submarine or U - boat in the German Imperial Navy ( ) during World War I . She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 25 February 1918 as SM " UB - 89 " . " UB - 89 " was lost in a collision with the light cruiser in Kiel . Seven crew members perished in the accident . On 30 October 1918 the boat was raised by the salvage ship . On 7 March 1919 , en route to surrender , " UB - 89 " began to drift and was towed to Ymuiden . In 1920 , the boat was broken up in Dortrecht Construction . She was built by AG Vulcan of Hamburg and following just under a year of construction , launched at Hamburg on 22 December 1917 . " UB - 89 " was commissioned early the next year . Like all Type UB III submarines , " UB - 89 " carried 10 torpedoes and was armed with a deck gun . " UB - 89 " would carry a crew of up to 3 officer and 31 men and had a cruising range of . " UB - 89 " had a displacement of while surfaced and when submerged . Her engines enabled her to travel at when surfaced and when submerged .