naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
J . Michael Hayes J . Michael Hayes is a retired Brigadier General in the United States Marine Corps and is the Managing Director of the Officer of Military and Federal Affairs of Maryland . Biography . A native of Milwaukee , Wisconsin , Hayes is a graduate of the University of Wisconsin - Madison . He is married to Barbara Paterson of Milwaukee . They have two children and two grandchildren . Military career . Hayes was commissioned an officer in 1966 . He would serve in the Vietnam War , and would take part in the Tet Offensive . After returning to the United States , he was stationed at Headquarters Marine Corps and , later , at The Pentagon . Later in his career , he served in the Gulf War before being promoted to Brigadier General in 1995 . He retired in 1999 . Awards he received include the Silver Star , the Defense Superior Service Medal , the Legion of Merit with award star , the Bronze Star Medal with award star and valor device , the Purple Heart , the Defense Meritorious Service Medal , the Meritorious Service Medal , as well as Combat Action Ribbon , four Presidential Unit Citations , two Navy Unit Commendation s and the Meritorious Unit Commendation .
Ateneo de Manila University ROTC The Ateneo de Manila University ROTC Unit , also known as the Ateneo de Manila University Corps of Cadets is designated as the 131st Department of Air Science and Tactics , and is the official ROTC unit of the Ateneo de Manila University . The 131st DAST is located at the Blue Eagle Gym .
Hans Diergarten Hans Diergarten was an Obersturmbannführer ( Lieutenant Colonel ) in the Waffen SS during World War II . He was awarded the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross , which was awarded to recognize extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership by Nazi Germany during World War II . Hans Diegarten was born on the 5 April 1913 in Schalksmühle . He volunteered to join the SS - VT ( SS number 421 . 976v ) . He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd class in June 1940 during the Battle of France and the Iron Cross 2nd class in September 1942 , during Operation Barbarossa the invasion of the Soviet Union . He was awarded the Knight ' s Cross when serving as the IA ( operations officer ) in the 8th SS Cavalry Division " Florian Geyer " in January 1944 . Hans Diegarten was killed in action when the reconnaissance plane he was flying in was shot down on the 21 August 1944 near Petrikau in Poland .
Alfred Gaselee General Sir Alfred Gaselee , GCB , GCIE , ( 3 June 1844 – 29 March 1918 ) was a soldier who served in the Indian Army . Early life . Gaselee was born at Little Yeldham , Essex , the eldest son of the Reverend John Gaselee , rector of Little Yeldham , and his wife , Sarah Anne Mant . He entered Felsted School in 1853 and the Royal Military College , Sandhurst , in 1861 . Career . Gaselee was commissioned as an ensign into the 93rd regiment ( later the Sutherland Highlanders ) on 9 January 1863 . He was involved in the campaign on the North - West Frontier of India in that year . He was promoted lieutenant on 11 October 1866 , transferred to the Bengal staff corps , and joined the 4th Punjab infantry on 27 September 1867 . Gaselee went with the Indian force to Abyssinia , where he acted as assistant to the director - general of transport and was present at the capture of Magdala ( 13 April 1868 ) . He was promoted captain on 9 January 1875 , and served with the Jowaki expedition of 1877 – 8 . In the Second Anglo - Afghan War , Gaselee was a deputy assistant quartermaster - general , and accompanied Lord Roberts on the march from Kabul to the relief of Kandahar . He was made a brevetted major on 2 March 1881 . Gaselee was promoted to major on 9 January 1883 , and lieutenant - colonel on 9 January 1889 , and was made a Companion of the Order of the Bath ( CB ) on 19 November 1891 . On 27 September 1892 , he was promoted to the command of the 1st battalion , 5th Gurkha Rifles . On 1 February 1893 , he was promoted to colonel and appointed aide - de - camp to Queen Victoria . He served in the Isazai expedition ( 1892 ) , the Waziristan field force ( 1894 – 5 ) , and the Tirah campaign ( 1897 – 8 ) . For his services in Tirah , Gaselee was created a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath ( KCB ) on 20 May 1898 . From 25 July 1898 to 3 June 1901 , he served simultaneously as quartermaster - general of the Army in India and brigadier - general commanding Bundelkhand district . In the summer of 1900 , when the Boxer Uprising in China was at its height , Gaselee was chosen to command the British element in the international expeditionary force , and on 3 July 1900 promoted to major - general . As a reward for his services , he was created Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire ( GCIE ) on 24 July 1901 . Later career . Gaselee was promoted lieutenant - general on 30 June 1903 on appointment as Commander - in - Chief Bengal Command and to full general on 30 June 1906 . He became General Officer Commanding - in - Chief of the Northern Army in India in 1907 . He retired in November 1908 and , having been created a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath ( GCB ) on 25 June 1909 , he died on 29 March 1918 . Family . On 20 August 1895 he married secondly Alice Margaret , daughter of Gartside Gartside - Tipping of Rossferry , County Fermanagh , Ireland , who outlived him . References .
8th Virginia Infantry The 8th Virginia Infantry was Confederate infantry regiment raised by Colonel Eppa Hunton in Leesburg , Virginia on May 8 , 1861 . The unit comprised six companies from Loudoun , two companies from Fauqier , one company from Fairfax and one company from Prince William . Regimental officers included : Lt . Colonel Charles B . Tebbs , Major Norborne Berkeley , John M . Orr - Quartermaster , Dr . Richard H . Edwards - Surgeon , Charles F . Linthicum - Chaplain . History . In May 1861 , the Governor of Virginia , John Letcher granted Eppa Hunton the commission of Colonel and ordered him to raise a company of infantry from the Loudoun County area . Before the Battle of First Bull Run , the newly raised 8th Virginia was assigned to guard the numerous Potomac River crossings in Loudoun . The regiment fought in that battle to particular acclaim and then returned to Leesburg , where they were engaged in the Battle of Ball ' s Bluff in October 1861 . In March 1862 the 8th was forced to leave Loudoun to participate in the Peninsula Campaign as part of Pickett ' s Brigade . After the Battle at Gaines ' Mill in June , Col Hunton referred to his men whom he felt would go against any odds seemingly without counting the cost , as The Bloody Eighth , a term he would use from then on . In September 1862 , the 8th briefly returned to Leesburg , following the Battle of Second Bull Run , in which they participated , on their way to the Maryland Campaign . The following year , they took part in Pickett ' s Charge during the Battle of Gettysburg . They remained with the Army of Northern Virginia throughout the remainder of the war , taking part in the Overland Campaign , Richmond - Petersburg Campaign and the Appomattox Campaign . On April 6 , 1865 , the majority of the regiment was captured or killed at the Battle of Sayler ' s Creek . Those who escaped that battle were paroled 3 days later following Robert E . Lee ' s surrender at Appomattox Courthouse . References . http : / / www . 8thvirginiareg . org / unithist . html
USS Robin Hood ( 1861 ) USS " Robin Hood " was a ship of 395 tons , purchased in Mystic , Connecticut on 20 October 1861 for the Stone Fleet . In December 1861 she was sunk as an obstruction in the harbor of Charleston , South Carolina .
USS Franklin ( 1795 ) The second USS " Franklin " of the United States Navy was an 8 - gun brig . Built at Philadelphia in 1795 , she was captured by Tripolitan corsairs in 1802 , and sold to the commercial agent of the Bey of Tunis . She was purchased on 27 April 1805 by Captain James Barron at Trieste . In June 1805 " Franklin " was ordered to Syracuse , Sicily , where she was placed in charge of Lieutenant Jacob Jones to accommodate officers seized from the frigate " Philadelphia " , and recently released from a Tripolitan prison . From July to September she served as storeship for the Mediterranean Squadron and on the 24th departed for the United States with General William Eaton , U . S . Navy Agent to the Barbary Powers , embarked . Following an overhaul at Washington Navy Yard she voyaged to New Orleans , Louisiana with crew and supplies for that station . Again in December 1806 she carried a company of Marines and munitions for the New Orleans station . There she was turned over to the Navy Agent for disposal and on 21 March 1807 was sold .
Treaty of Cardis The Treaty of Cardis was a peace settlement made in 1661 between Tsardom of Russia and the Swedish Empire . This particular agreement ended the Russo – Swedish War ( 1656 – 1658 ) . It took place in Cardis Manor ( nowadays Kärde ) in Estonia . Based on the terms of the treaty , Russia surrendered to Sweden all captured territories . Moreover , all vessels constructed at Tsarevich - Dmitriev were destroyed ( the vessels were constructed in a shipyard founded by a boyar named Afanasy Ordin - Nashchokin ) . Overall , the Peace of Cardis maintained the territorial accords of the Treaty of Stolbovo .
Battle of Montereau The Battle of Montereau was fought near Montereau - Fault - Yonne on 18 February 1814 and resulted in the victory of the French under Napoleon Bonaparte against the Austrians and the Württembergers under the King of Württemberg . Background . Following his successes with the Six Days Campaign ( 10 to 14 February 1814 ) in smashing the Allied drive on Paris , Napoleon headed southward towards Seine River where the main Austrian Army under Karl Philipp , Prince of Schwarzenberg , was threatening Paris from the southeast . Napoleon stopped the advance on Paris at Mormant ( about 30 miles from Paris ) on 17 February , some French units had to march 60 miles in 36 hours to reach Mormant . This action , plus defeats suffered by the Prussians to the north , caused the Prince of Schwarzenberg to order a retreat . Schwarzenberg left Frederick I of Württemberg , to command a rearguard at the key village of Montereau , which was located at the confluence of the Rivers Seine and Yonne . Battle . Napoleon ordered Marshal Claude Victor - Perrin , duc de Belluno , to Montereau , but Victor ' s force was slow in marching on Montereau , this gave time for Württemberg to strengthen his hasty positions . Harassing Cavalry attacks by General Claude Pierre Pajol , managed to push back outposts and slow the improvements of the defenses , but could do little else without the support of the infantry force of Marshall Victor - Perrin . At 9 : 00 AM on the 18th Victor arrived at Montereau . Furious with Victor ’ s slow advance , Napoleon replaced him with Étienne Maurice Gérard . Gérard set to work establishing fire superiority over Württemberg ’ s defending troops . By early afternoon artillery of the Imperial Guard had arrived and allowed Gérard to silence Württemberg ’ s batteries and bombard the village . At 3 : 00PM a French attack captured a ridge forming the key to Montereau ’ s defences . Frederick I of Württemberg subsequently ordered a retreat , but it was soon turned into a rout by a cavalry forces led by Claude Pierre Pajol leading a sweep into the village and Allied rear . Pajol ’ s cavalry charge also prevented the Allies from detonating demolition charges on two key bridges allowing further pursuit . Conclusion . The Allies suffered 6 , 000 casualties and lost 15 cannon ; the French suffered 2 , 500 casualties . The army of Frederick I of Württemberg was in full retreat and that of Karl Philipp , Prince of Schwarzenberg fled eastwards towards Troyes in disarray . Battlefield Today . Currently , part of this historic battle site near the village of Montereau - Fault - Yonne is being developed as a theme park celebrating the life of French Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte . The park , Napoleonland , is set for completion in 2017 .
Sir Rhys Llewellyn , 2nd Baronet Sir Rhys Llewellyn , 2nd Baronet ( 9 March 1910 – 25 April 1978 ) was a Welsh mining executive , soldier , author and dignitary . He was born in Aberdare , South Wales , the son of a colliery owner . Educated at Oundle School and Trinity College , Cambridge he was the Managing Director of Graigola Merthyr from 1934 to 1947 ; Master of the Brecon and Talybont Foxhounds from 1936 to 1940 ; an officer in the Welsh Guards during World War II ; and High Sheriff of Glamorgan from 1950 to 1951 .
Minamoto no Yukiie In 1181 , he was defeated at the Battle of Sunomatagawa by Taira no Tomomori ; he fled , and tried to take a stand by tearing up the bridge over the Yahagi - gawa , and forming a shield wall . His forces were defeated once more at this Battle of Yahagigawa , but the pursuit was called off when Tomomori fell ill . For a time , Yukiie plotted with Minamoto no Yoshinaka against Yoritomo , the head of the clan . But when Yoshinaka suggested kidnapping the cloistered Emperor Go - Shirakawa , Yukiie betrayed him , revealing his plan to Emperor Go - Shirakawa , who in turn revealed it to Yoritomo . Yukiie was then beheaded in 1186 on charges of high treason .
Mikulov Castle Mikulov Castle is situated in the town of Mikulov in South Moravia , Czech Republic . The castle stands on a place of historic Slavonic settlement , where since the end of the 13th century the original stone castle was erected . The present castle is the result of a reconstruction in 1719 - 1730 under the princes of Dietrichstein . The end of World War II meant a complete disaster for the castle , as German troops withdrawing from the town set fire to it . After an extensive reconstruction in the 1950s , the castle became the seat of the Regional Museum in Mikulov , housing art and historical collections , including artifacts relating to the history of local wine production . The Renaissance wine barrel , dating from 1643 and one of the largest ( 1014 hl ) wine barrels in Central Europe , is on display .
No . 8 Group RAF No . 8 Group was a Royal Air Force group which existed during the final year of the First World War and during the Second World War . First World War . No . 8 Group was formed in April 1918 as a training unit and designated 8 Group ( Training ) . It remained in this function throughout the rest of the war and was disbanded in May 1919 . Second World War . First Formation in the Second World War . The Group was re - established as No 8 ( Bomber ) Group on 1 September 1941 only to be disbanded around five months later on 28 January 1942 . Reformation of Group 8 . 8 Group was re - constituted when Bomber Command ' s Pathfinder Force was redesignated No . 8 ( Pathfinder Force ) Group on 8 January 1943 This was a key component of Bomber Command . It consisted of specialist squadrons that marked targets for the main attacks of Bomber Command aircraft . The Force , which had been formed in August 1942 with five Squadrons from the existing Bomber Command Groups flying a mix of Short Stirling s , Handley Page Halifax es , Avro Lancaster s and Vickers Wellington s . When new aircraft , such as the de Havilland Mosquito became available , 8 Group got the first ones . Its aircraft used navigation aids such as Gee , H2S and Oboe to find the targets of attack more accurately than the main force on its own could . Initially five squadrons , 8 Group ultimately grew to a strength of 19 squadrons . No . 8 Group was also responsible for the Light Night Striking Force , equipped with Mosquito bombers and used for harassing raids on Germany . It was disbanded on 15 December 1945 , though its badge and motto ( We guide to strike ) were subsequently authorized on 11 March 1953 . While the majority of Pathfinder squadrons and personnel were from the Royal Air Force , the group also included many from the air forces of other Commonwealth countries . The PFF flew a total of 50 , 490 individual sorties against some 3 , 440 targets . The cost in human lives was grievous . At least 3 , 727 members were killed on operations .
Federico II Gonzaga , Duke of Mantua Federico II of Gonzaga ( May 17 , 1500 – August 28 , 1540 ) was the ruler of the Italian city of Mantua ( first as Marquis , later as Duke ) from 1519 until his death . He was also Marquis of Montferrat from 1536 . Biography . He was a son of his predecessor Francesco II Gonzaga , Marquess of Mantua and Isabella d ' Este . Educated at the French and Papal courts , he inherited the Marquisate from his father in 1519 , initially under the regency of his mother and his uncles Sigismondo and Giovanni Gonzaga . He received the imperial investiture from emperor Charles V on April 7 , 1521 . Despite his poor military experience , Pope Leo X named him Gonfalonier and Captain General of the Church ( commander in chief of the Papal Army ) , though a clause allowed Frederick to avoid fighting against the Empire , to which Mantua has been always traditional ally . Frederick therefore did not intervene when the Imperial troops passed through his lands in 1527 , indirectly causing the subsequent Sack of Rome . Frederick had signed a marriage contract with the heir to the Marquisate of Monteferrat , Maria Palaeologina , with the aim of acquiring that land ; its marquess Boniface IV of Montferrat was in poor health . But when Boniface seemed to recover , he set up an alleged plot on the part of Maria against Frederick ' s mistress , Isabella Boschetti : this was sufficient to have the Pope cancel the nuptial contract . Frederick then signed another marriage contract with Charles V ' s third cousin , Julia of Aragon . In lieu of this move , in 1530 he was granted the ducal title , whereby their dynasty became Dukes of Mantua . However , when Boniface died by a fall from horse on March 25 of that year , Frederick paid 50 , 000 ducats to Charles in exchange of the annulment of the contract , and pushed the pope to return him to former marriage promise . When Maria also died , he was able to marry her sister Margaret on November 16 , 1531 . At the death of the last legitimate male heir of the Palaiologos family , Giovanni Giorgio ( 1533 ) , the marquisate of Montferrat passed to the Gonzaga , who held it until the 18th century . Frederick commissioned the Palazzo Te , designed and decorated by Giulio Romano , as his summer palace just outside of Mantua . Having suffered long from syphilis , which he had inherited from his father , he died in 1540 at his villa at Marmirolo . His son Francesco briefly held the title of 2nd Duke of Mantua before dying in his teens ; the second son , Gugliemo , became 3rd Duke of Mantua as well as Duke of Montferrat and carried on the line . Family and issue . Frederick and Margaret were parents to seven children : External links . < BR >
102nd Infantry Regiment ( Imperial Japanese Army ) The 102nd Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment in the Imperial Japanese Army . The regiment was at one stage attached to the 128th Infantry Brigade , of the 114th Division , in the Tenth Army during the Second Sino - Japanese War . The regiment was later attached to the Eastern District Army on 7 September 1940 , then the Kwantung Army on 1 August 1941 , then assigned to the Twenty - Third Army on 19 September 1941 and the Eighteenth Army in November 1942 . The regiment participated during the Second Sino - Japanese War and during the later stages of World War II , the regiment was in New Guinea , taking part in the New Guinea campaign .
Richard Irving Dodge Richard Irving Dodge ( 1827 – June 16 , 1895 ) was a colonel in the United States Army . Dodge was born in North Carolina and died after a long and successful career in the U . S . Army . He began as a cadet in 1844 and retired as a Colonel May 19 , 1891 . Dodge was Aide - De - Camp to General William Tecumseh Sherman from 1881 – 1882 . In the second publishing of his memoirs General Sherman wrote , " . . . the vacancy made by Colonel McCook was filled by Lieutenant - Colonel Richard Irving Dodge , Twenty - third Infantry then serving at a cantonment on the Upper Canadian — an officer who had performed cheerfully and well a full measure of frontier service , was a capital sportsman , and of a perfect war record . He also remained with me until his promotion as Colonel of the Eleventh Infantry , 26 January 1882 . " Dodge married into a distinguished military and political family on March 3 , 1858 in New York City . His wife , Julia Rhinelander Paulding , was the granddaughter of General William Paulding of the War of 1812 and one time Mayor of New York City , and the great - granddaughter of General William Paulding of the American Revolution and one of the first members of the Provincial Congress . The author and Secretary of the Navy under president Van Buren , James Kirke Paulding , was Julia ' s great uncle . John Paulding , a captor of the British spy John André , was a cousin of her grandfather . Three Dodges in Kansas . To protect settlers traveling to the American west the army set up camps and forts along the favored routes . In Kansas in 1851 on the Santa Fe Trail a Colonel I . Dodge established Fort Dodge which lasted a short time . In 1864 , General Grenville M . Dodge established a large fort in the same area on the north bank of the Arkansas River . The site was selected by Col . James Hobart Ford for whom the county was later named , and the fort was named Fort Dodge in the General ' s honor . " Fort Dodge was one of the most important forts on the Western frontier . " Commanders at the fort included George Custer and Col . William H . Lewis . In July 1872 , Richard Irving Dodge was in command at Fort Dodge and the Atchison , Topeka and Santa Fe Railway needed a station on the Arkansas River . A site was selected five miles west of the fort and a town company organized by Dodge and his officers , R . M . Wright was elected president , and the quartermaster , Major E . B . Kirk , was secretary and treasurer . The town was named Dodge City after Fort Dodge Fort Dodge ( US Army Post ) . Dodge City later became famous for its wildness , its Boot Hill cemetery , and gunslinging lawmen like Wyatt Earp and Bat Masterson . Devil ' s Tower . A 1906 presidential proclamation named a butte in Wyoming as Devils Tower National Monument based on the description of it by Lieutenant Colonel Richard Irving Dodge in 1875 . There has been a dispute over the name since that time .