naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Hasso von Boehmer Hasso von Boehmer ( 9 August 1904 – 5 March 1945 ) was a German Lieutenant Colonel on the General Staff and one of the July 20 Plot ters . Hasso von Boehmer belonged to Infantry Regiment 9 ( I . R . 9 ) from Potsdam , from which also came many of the other plotters . They served , among others , Major General Henning von Tresckow and Fritz - Dietlof von der Schulenburg in the regiment . All together , I . R . 9 supplied more plotters for the attempted assassination of German dictator Adolf Hitler and abortive coup d ' état than any other regiment in the Wehrmacht . Hasso von Boehmer was won over to the plotters ' cause by Tresckow , and he placed himself at their disposal as a liaison officer in the " Wehrkreis " ( " Defence District " ) XX ( Danzig – Gdańsk , Poland ) . On the day of the attempt on Hitler ' s life at the Wolf ' s Lair in East Prussia , Hasso von Boehmer was accepting all the plotters ' teleprinter messages which were reaching him from Berlin . After the news spread that Hitler had survived the attempt on his life , Hasso von Boehmer was arrested the very same day and taken to the prison on Lehrter Straße in Berlin . Owing to an illness , he ended up in the clinic in the Sachsenhausen concentration camp . On 5 March 1945 , the German " People ' s Court " ( " Volksgerichtshof " ) sentenced him to death for his part in the July 20 Plot . He was put to death the same day at Plötzensee Prison in Berlin .
William Young ( Medal of Honor ) William Young ( born 1835 , date of death unknown ) was a Union Navy sailor in the American Civil War and a recipient of the U . S . military ' s highest decoration , the Medal of Honor , for his actions at the Battle of Forts Jackson and St . Philip . Born in 1835 in New York , Young joined the navy from that state . He served during the civil war as a boatswain ' s mate on the . In Louisiana on April 24 – 25 , 1862 , the ship led a Union fleet up the Mississippi River past two Confederate forts , Jackson and St . Philip , which guarded the approach to New Orleans . Young manned a Parrott gun throughout the battle despite heavy fire from Confederate ships and the two forts . Successfully passing the forts , the Union force went on to capture New Orleans . For his part in this action , Young was awarded the Medal of Honor a year later , on April 3 , 1863 . Young ' s official Medal of Honor citation reads : On board the U . S . S . " Cayuga " during the capture of Forts St . Philip and Jackson and the taking of New Orleans , 24 and 25 April 1862 . As his ship led the advance column toward the barrier and both forts opened fire simultaneously , striking the vessel from stem to stern , Young calmly manned a Parrot gun throughout the action in which attempts by three rebel steamers to butt and board were thwarted and the ships driven off or captured , 11 gunboats were successfully engaged and garrisons forced to surrender . During the battle , the " Cayuga " sustained 46 hits .
Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 109 Site 109 / 95 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome is a missile silo built for use by the R - 36 missile , which has been converted into a launch site for the Dnepr - 1 carrier rocket . Nineteen R - 36 ICBMs were launched on test flights from Site 109 between its activation in 1974 , and deactivation in 1983 . It was subsequently reactivated for the Dnepr programme , which uses a modified R - 36 missile to place satellites into orbit . The Dnepr made its maiden flight from Site 109 on 21 April 1999 . The most recent launch from Site 109 was a Dnepr , with the German TanDEM - X satellite , which was launched on 21 June 2010 .
Fleet Admiral ( United States ) Fleet Admiral ( FADM ) , is a five - star flag officer rank , and it is considered to be the highest possible rank in the United States Navy . A special grade of Admiral of the Navy , which ranks above Fleet Admiral , does exist but has only been conferred once in the history of the Navy ( to Admiral George Dewey following the Spanish - American War ( 1898 ) in 1903 ) . Fleet Admiral ranks immediately above admiral and is equivalent to General of the Army and General of the Air Force . The Fleet Admiral rank is reserved for wartime use only and the grade is not currently active . In keeping with a tradition dating back to the 18th - century British Navy , a Fleet Admiral is entitled to full Admiral ' s pay and fringe benefits , including a small staff , for the remainder of his life . Fleet Admirals of the United States . The United States rank of Fleet Admiral was created by an Act of Congress on a temporary basis under Pub . L . on December 14 , 1944 and made permanent by on March 23 , 1946 , and was held during and after World War II by the following officers : The insignia for a Fleet Admiral is composed of five silver stars in a pentagon al design with a two - inch rank stripe , below four smaller stripes , worn on the service dress blue uniform of the Admiral . A close contender to receive the rank of Fleet Admiral was Admiral Raymond A . Spruance . However , U . S . Representative Carl Vinson , a strong supporter of Admiral Halsey , reportedly blocked the final promotion of Spruance to Fleet Admiral on several occasions . However , Congress then responded by passing an unprecedented Act of Congress that stated that Admiral Spruance would receive a full four - star admiral ' s salary during the rest of his lifetime . Since 1945 , there have been no additional Fleet Admirals appointed for the U . S . Navy . However , the rank of Fleet Admiral still remains listed on official rank insignia precedence charts , and if needed , this rank could be reestablished at the discretion of Congress and the President . Some documents , especially those teaching new sailors the officer ' s rank structure , have incorrectly stated that the rank officially expired upon the death of Fleet Admiral Nimitz in 1966 . U . S . Naval tradition holds that the rank Admiral of the Navy is considered senior to that of Fleet Admiral . The only person ever to hold the rank of Admiral of the Navy was George Dewey . Dewey was awarded this rank in 1903 to commemorate his service in the Spanish - American War . All five - star officers are , technically , unable to retire from active duty . This is more of a convention of honor than a practical matter , since five - star officers continue to be paid full salary and benefits for life , unless ( as Dwight D . Eisenhower did upon his election to the office of President of the United States ) he formally resigns his commission . President Eisenhower ' s commission was reinstated back to 1944 by an Act of Congress signed by President John F . Kennedy immediately following Eisenhower ' s leaving office in January 1961 .
Fort Mott ( New Jersey ) Fort Mott was part of a three - fort defense system designed for the Delaware River during the postbellum modernization period following the American Civil War . The other two forts in the system were Fort Delaware on Pea Patch Island and Fort DuPont in Delaware City , Delaware . Original plans for Fort Mott specified eleven gun emplacements with twenty guns and a mortar battery with six emplacements for Rodman Smoothbore guns . Construction was started in 1872 , however , only two of the gun emplacements and two magazines in the mortar battery were completed by 1876 when all work stopped . A general War Department Order # 72 , issued on December 16 , 1897 , designated the new fort as Fort Mott , in honor of Major General Gershom Mott , of Trenton . Gershom Mott had served with distinction as Second Lieutenant in the Tenth Infantry in the Mexican - American War , as Lieutenant - Colonel in the 5th New Jersey Volunteer Infantry , as Colonel and commander of the 6th New Jersey Volunteer Infantry before he was promoted to first Brigadier General . He was wounded four times , resigned from the Army in 1866 and died on November 29 , 1884 . Fort Mott , along with Fort Delaware and Fort DuPont , became obsolete as the principal defensive installation on the Delaware River with the construction of Fort Saulsbury , near Milford , Delaware , shortly after World War I . Troops were regularly stationed at Fort Mott from 1897 to 1922 . The federal government maintained a caretaking detachment at the fort from 1922 to 1943 . New Jersey acquired the military reservation as a historic site and State park in 1947 . Fort Mott State Park was opened to the public on June 24 , 1951 . The site is operated and maintained by the New Jersey Division of Parks and Forestry . It is located in Pennsville Township , New Jersey . Apart from regular practice sessions and testing , the guns at Fort Mott were never fired in battle . Fort Mott is part of the Fort Mott and Finns Point National Cemetery District , listed on the National Register of Historic Places .
GOL Sniper Magnum The GOL - Sniper Magnum is a bolt - action sniper rifle designed by the German company Gol - Matic GmbH of Birkenau , Hessen . The rifle is available in tactical as well as sporting and match configurations . Design . The rifle was designed by professional German gunsmith Gottfried Prechtl , who specializes in custom Mauser rifles . The bolt - action is based on Mauser M 98 Magnum system , which was introduced in the late 19th century on the Mauser Gewehr 98 . Each rifle is custom made per requisitions of every customer , whether they be for tactical or sporting purposes therefore there are many options and configurations . A Sto - Con walnut stock forms the body of the rifle which is mounted with a Lothar Walther precision barrel and Mauser bolt . The walnut stock increases the flexibility of the rifle butt and therefore reduces recoil allowing for more precision when shooting .
HMS Hardy ( 1895 ) HMS " Hardy " was a which served with the Royal Navy . She was built by William Doxford & Sons in 1895 , launched on 16 December 1895 , and sold off on 11 July 1911 . She served in home waters , and in 1901 was with the Mediterranean Squadron .
Stilwell Hall Stilwell Hall was an immense , building that stood on a precipice at the edge of the Pacific on the west side of U . S . Highway 1 , just across from the former Fort Ord military installation . The building was constructed between November 1940 and September 1943 under the initiative of General Joseph W . Stilwell . It served as a recreational facility for military members for just over fifty years before Fort Ord was closed in 1994 . Abandoned , Stilwell Hall fell into disrepair and was torn down in 2003 after severe coastal erosion threatened to cause the structure , filled with asbestos and lead - paint , to collapse into the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary .
Gustav Leffers Gustav Leffers ( 2 January 1895 – 27 December 1916 ) was a German flying ace in World War I , credited with 9 victories . Background . Leffers was born in Wilhelmshaven , the son of a naval engineer . He was educated in Wilhelmshaven and Stettin and went on to join the Holland America Line as an engineer candidate . In July 1914 , just prior to the start of the First World War , he returned from a cruise to the United States . Involvement in World War I . Leffers was assigned to a field telegraph battalion but , with his engineering background , was then re - assigned to the Fliegertruppen . After pilot training , he was posted to FFA 32 in February 1915 , flying over the northern part of the 2 . " Armee " sector . Starting as a Gefreiter , Leffers rose rapidly through the ranks to become a leutnant der reserve on the basis of his excellent performance in reconnaissance roles flying LVG B type aircraft . On 24 September 1915 , Leffers was sent for training on single - seater aircraft at Mannheim . He returned to his unit on 5 November of that year in a Fokker Eindecker EIII ( No . 86 / 15 ) , the first to be attached to FFA 32 . The aircraft was destroyed on landing due to a mechanical systems fault ; however Leffers ferried in No . 84 / 15 of the same type onto the unit ' s strength by 11 November . He scored his first aircraft destroyed on 5 December 1915 , a BE - 2c of No . 13 Squadron . By March 1916 Leffers had four air victories . His fourth , on 13 March , was especially hair - raising . He barely escaped a midair collision , scraping his plane ' s landing wheels across a Royal Aircraft Factory BE . 2 c ' s upper wing before turning onto its tail and incinerating both the British plane and its crew . FFA 32 ' s fighter element eventually became Jasta 1 , and Leffers scored another 4 times with the Jasta . He received the Royal House Order of Hohenzollern after his sixth victory on 31 August 1916 , and the Pour le Merite in November 1916 after his eighth win . Interestingly enough , Leffers ' seventh victim insists he was shot down by a Nieuport ; it seems Leffers used his captured French plane for this victory . On 27 December Lt . Leffers was shot down and killed in combat with FE - 2b ' s of No 11 Squadron RFC , the most likely victors being the crew of Capt . John Quested and Lt . H . J . H . Dicksee . He was flying the captured Nieuport when he was killed .
Panoply A panoply is a complete suit of armour . The word represents the ancient Greek πανοπλία . The word πᾶν means " " all " " , and ὅπλον , " " arms " " . Thus " " panoply " " refers to the full armour of a hoplite or heavy - armed soldier , i . e . the shield , breastplate , helmet and greave s , together with the sword and lance . As applied to armour of a later date , panoply did not come into use till the end of the 16th and beginning of the 17th century , and was then used of the complete suits of plate armour covering the whole body . Because a panoply is a complete set of diverse components , the word " panoply " has come to refer to any complete or impressive collection , especially one of weaponry or where it is displayed , thus an arsenal or armory . As heavy armour is rarely worn in the present age , this latter meaning is the more common in modern usage .
General Service Corps The General Service Corps ( GSC ) is a corps of the British Army . Its main function is to act as a holding unit for specialists who have not been assigned to other units or corps ; these are primarily reservists and the GSC is usually only active in wartime . Its members are on the General List or Special List .
10th Kansas Militia Infantry Regiment The 10th Kansas Militia Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 10th Kansas Militia Infantry was called into service on October 9 , 1864 . It was disbanded on October 29 , 1864 . Detailed service . The unit was called into service to defend Kansas against Major General Sterling Price ' s raid . The regiment saw action at Byram ' s Ford , Big Blue , October 22 . Westport October 23 . Mine Creek , Little Osage River , Marias des Cygnes , October 25 . Newtonia October 28 .
Attic helmet The attic helmet was a type of helmet that originated in Classical Greece and was widely used in Italy and the Hellenistic world until well into the Roman Empire . It was similar to the Chalcidian helmet but lacked a nose - guard . Although in Greece itself its use was not as widespread as the Corinthian or Phrygian types , the attic helmet became very popular in Italy , where most examples have been found . Many Italian peoples used variations of the attic helmet , but archaeologically it has been especially prominent in Samnite and Lucanian burials and their associated art ( frescos etc . ) . As an artistic motif , variations of the attic helmet long outlasted other contemporary helmet types , being used to impart an archaic look to depictions of generals , emperors and Praetorians ( example ) throughout the Hellenistic and Roman periods . As such , a form of attic helmet has become part of the popular image of a Roman officer , as found in art from the Renaissance onwards or in earlier Hollywood productions . However , no archaeological remains of this type of helmet have been found to date . The closest surviving Imperial Roman helmet to the type illustrated in relief sculpture dates to the 2nd century AD , and was found in Bavaria . It has been classified as a " pseudo - attic " helmet by some scholars . It is of tinned bronze and is very elaborately decorated with an integral crest raised from the skull incorporating an eagle .
Gulf War military awards After the 1990 - 91 Gulf War , many of the forces issued service and campaign awards . This is a list of known awards : Coalition Forces . Argentina Australia Bahrain Canada Egypt Italy Kuwait Saudi Arabia United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States Iraq . Iraq
South Vietnamese Popular Force During the Vietnam War , the South Vietnamese Popular Force ( " nghĩa quân " ) ( sometimes abbreviated PFPF or PF ) consisted of local militias that protected their home villages from attacks by first Viet Cong forces and later by People ' s Army of Vietnam units . Originally called the Civil Guard and the Self - Defense Corps , they were integrated into the Army of the Republic of Vietnam in 1964 and placed under the command of the Joint General Staff . The Popular Force was one of two broad groups of militia , the other being the Regional Force s ( " địa phương quân " ) . The American forces referred to both groups as " Ruff - Puffs " referring to the abbreviation RFPF . History . From 1965 - 1969 , the ARVN took over most security operations as the Americans and other allies fought the main force war against the PAVN and NLF . When U . S . forces began to withdraw in 1969 , the ARVN took on the task of fighting the communists , the Regional Forces and Popular Forces took on new importance . For the first time , they were deployed outside their home areas and were sometimes attached to ARVN units . By 1973 the Popular forces consisted of 8 , 186 platoons . Charged primarily with local defense , they were too lightly armed and equipped to withstand attacks by PAVN units supported by tanks and artillery . They were overwhelmed during the 1975 Spring Offensive and dissolved .
Riley Bartholomew Riley Lucas Bartholomew ( 1807 – after 1860 ) was a Minnesota state senator from 1859 to 1860 . Riley Bartholomew married Fanny A . Watkins in 1829 . He became a merchant in Geneva , Ohio , selling clocks and later operating a hotel before the family moved to Jefferson , Ohio , the Ashtabula County seat . In 1848 he was elected sheriff . During his Ohio years Riley joined the state militia , rising through the ranks to the status of general . The Bartholomew family were among the first settler s in 1852 to establish a land claim in Richfield , Minnesota . The Bartholomews , in their mid - forties , determined to move their family and begin a new life in the Northwest . Riley came from stock that did not fear a challenge . His grandfather fought Native Americans and Tories on the New York frontier during the Revolutionary War , and his father was a veteran of the War of 1812 . Bartholomew ' s parents , Benjamin and Susannah , settled in Ohio ' s northeast corner in 1807 , the year of Riley ' s birth . Upon arrival in Minnesota Territory , Riley claimed a piece of land on the east side of Wood Lake straddling the western boundary line of the original Fort Snelling reservation . He constructed a two - story wooden house which was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 28 , 1978 and is now run as the Riley Lucas Bartholomew House Museum by the Richfield Historical Society . After establishing their claim , Riley quickly became involved in the work of building a new community . He helped construct the first school and church in 1854 . He became a justice of the peace for Hennepin County , a position he held from 1854 to 1863 . His neighbors chose him as a territorial delegate to the state ' s 1857 , and Riley later became a District Four representative in the state senate from 1859 to 1860 . The four Bartholomew children ranged from eleven to twenty years of age when the family reached Richfield . The two eldest daughters , America and Virginia , married in 1855 and moved out to establish their own households . Youngest son , Rollin , married and left home in 1863 . Oldest son , Winfield , farmed in Richfield and later took over the homestead from his parents .
Alan McFarland Major Robert Alan McFarland , MLA ( born 9 August 1949 in Plumbridge , County Tyrone ) was an Independent Unionist politician and MLA for UK Parliament constituency in Northern Ireland . He lost his Assembly seat in the 2011 election . He attended Rockport School near Holywood and Campbell College in east Belfast . After a short career in banking he was admitted to the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst and was commissioned into the Royal Tank Regiment in 1974 . He is also a member of Mensa . He retired from the Army in 1992 with the rank of major and became a Parliamentary Assistant to James Molyneaux MP and the Rev . Martin Smyth MP . In 1995 , he was selected by the Ulster Unionists to contest the North Down by - election over the favourite for the nomination , Sir Reg Empey , but was beaten in the election by Robert McCartney . He was again beaten by McCartney in the 1997 general election , but by a narrower margin . In 1996 , he was elected to the Northern Ireland Forum for Political Dialogue for North Down and was involved in the talks process that resulted in the Belfast Agreement of 1998 . He was one of three UUP members returned to the Assembly for North Down in the first elections to the body in 1998 and he retained his seat in the November 2003 election and March 2007 election . He was , until reconstitution in 2006 , one of the UUP representatives on the Northern Ireland Policing Board . Following the resignation of David Trimble as UUP leader in 2005 he stood as a candidate in the contest to succeed him and was narrowly beaten by Sir Reg Empey . Sir Reg appointed McFarland as the party ' s chief negotiator following the election , in which role McFarland served through the period before restoration of devolution in Northern Ireland . In 2007 , following the restoration of devolution the details of a row between McFarland and Empey were leaked to the press . It is believed that McFarland turned down the nomination to be Minister of Health when he discovered that Empey planned to take the UUP ' s other ministerial portfolio himself , insisting that the party leader should concentrate on rebuilding the party from outside the Northern Ireland Executive . Empey did not back down from his stance and appointed Michael McGimpsey to the Department of Health instead . Resignation . McFarland announced his resignation from the Ulster Unionist Party on 30 March 2010 , five days after the resignation by North Down MP Lady Sylvia Hermon ( also formerly UUP ) , citing his disagreement with the UUP electoral pact with the Conservative Party . He made his intentions clear to continue to sit as an independent in the Assembly .