naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Thomas Pound Thomas Pound ( died 1703 ) was an English pirate who was briefly active in the coastal waters of New England during 1689 . Boarding a small ship out of Boston , Massachusetts with six other passengers on August 8 , 1689 , Pound seized control of the ship shortly after picking up an additional five men off Lovell ' s Island . They soon encountered a fishing vessel and Pound , supposedly either out of generosity or because he was losing his courage , bought mackerel for eight pennies . Sailing to Falmouth , Maine , his crew was joined by soldiers who had deserted from the local garrison during the night and later they attacked the sloop " Good Speed " off Cape Cod and the brigantine " Merrimack " among other ships in the New England area . An armed sloop , the " Mary " , was soon sent out by the colonial governor against Pound and his crew who were soon discovered in Tarpaulin Cove . After heavy fighting , in which Pound suffered gunshot wounds , they eventually surrendered and were taken back to Boston . Tried on January 13 , 1690 , Pound was initially found guilty for acts of piracy . However , later he was reprieved . He was sent to England , where he was eventually released and eventually gained command of his own ship , before his death in 1703 .
Combat Zones That See Combat Zones That See , or CTS , is a project of the United States Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency ( DARPA ) whose goal is to " track everything that moves " in a city by linking up a massive network of surveillance cameras to a centralised computer system . Artificial intelligence software will then identify and track all movement throughout the city . CTS is described by DARPA as intended for use in combat zones , to deter enemy attacks on American troops and to identify and track enemy combatants who launch attacks against American soldiers . Civil liberties activists and writers of dystopian fiction believe that such programs have great potential for privacy violations , and have openly opposed the project .
Ljubiša Jokić Ljubiša Jokić ( Serbian Cyrillic : Љубиша Јокић ) ( born 24 September 1958 ) is a former general in the Military of Serbia and Montenegro . He was born in Plav , Yugoslavia , now Montenegro . He finished Air force academy and other army schools . He was a pilot and flight instructor . In his career , he performed duties of commander of air force brigade , commander of the Golubovci Airbase , chief of the military cabinet of the president of Serbia and Montenegro , secretary of the Supreme defence council of Serbia and Montenegro and assistant of the defense minister .
380 mm / 45 Modèle 1935 gun The 380mm / 45 Modèle 1935 gun was a heavy naval gun of the French Navy . It was the largest calibre naval gun ever fielded in French service . History . The built - up gun s were used on the two battleships of the " Richelieu " class , " Richelieu " and " Jean Bart " . They were mounted in quadruple turrets , which allowed mounting all the main battery at the bow , and saved weight on turret armour in the context of the Washington Naval Treaty . During World War II seven guns were captured by the Germans and three of these were taken to Norway . It was planned to install them in a coastal battery at Vardaasen ( MKB 6 . / 501 Nötteröy ) , using Bettungsschiessgerüst ( Firing platform ) C / 39 armoured single mounts , but the war ended before the battery became operational . In 1949 the guns were returned to France ( in exchange for 3 German 38 cm SKC / 34 from " Batterie Todt " ) where they were then refurbished at Ruelle . Two guns remain on display at the Arsenal of Brest , under Recouvrance Bridge , and at the École Navale . The honour room of the École Navale also displays two 380mm shells and tampion s . A third gun survives at Gâvres , near Lorient .
Weobley Castle , Wales Weobley Castle ( pronounced ' web - lee ' ) is a fortified manor house on the Gower Peninsula , Wales in the care of Cadw . It is near the village of Leason overlooking Llanrhidian Marsh and the Loughor estuary . The castle dates from the 13th Century . It was attacked and damaged by the forces of Owain Glyndŵr in 1403 .
National Infantry Association The National Infantry Association ( NIA ) was established in 1994 as a professional association for Infantrymen and Infantry supporters . It was chartered as a private , non - profit , fraternal organization , to support the Infantry ' s role in the security of the United States , to assist Infantrymen in building closer affiliations with one another , and to preserve the United States Infantry ' s heritage .
Assistant Secretary of Defense for Force Management Policy The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Force Management Policy , or ASD ( FMP ) was a high - ranking position in the Defense Department responsible for the policies , plans and programs for military and civilian personnel management , including recruitment , education , career development , equal opportunity , compensation , recognition , discipline and separation of all Department of Defense personnel . The ASD ( FMP ) reported directly to the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness , or USD ( P & R ) . The ASD ( FMP ) was replaced in 2002 by a new Deputy Under Secretary position , which is today known as the Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness . History . An Assistant Secretary of Defense was first assigned oversight of DoD manpower , personnel and reserve affairs in 1950 . Defense Directive 5124 . 1 , signed 20 April 1977 , also delegated oversight of logistics to this position . Following the FY 1984 Defense Authorization Act , the reserve affairs functions were transferred to the new Assistant Secretary of Defense for Reserve Affairs . Meanwhile , installations and logistics functions transferred to a new Assistant Secretary of Defense ( Acquisition and Logistics ) in July 1985 . From the mid - 80s to mid - 90s , the position was responsible for military and civilian manpower training , family matters , and review of manpower requirements , both military and civilian , and also exercised direction of equal opportunity matters . After the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 ( P . L . 103 - 160 ) established the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness , this position was redesignated the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Force Management Policy , and served as a staff assistant to the USD ( P & R ) . The position was abolished in November 2002 when the new Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness took office . The portfolio of the former ASD ( FMP ) is today distributed across a Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness ( previously known as the Principal Deputy Under Secretary of Defense ) and five Deputy Assistant Secretaries of Defense ( previously known as Deputy Under Secretaries of Defense ) . Office Holders . The table below includes both the various titles of this post over time , as well as all the holders of those offices .
Oriskany Battlefield State Historic Site Oriskany Battlefield State Historic Site is a historic site in Oneida County , New York , USA that marks the Battle of Oriskany , fought in 1777 during the American Revolution , one of the bloodiest engagements of the war . The park is northwest of the Village of Oriskany on NY Route 69 and is southeast of the City of Rome . An obelisk , with plaques at the base commemorating the battle and its participants , is the central feature of the site . The battlefield is on the south side of the Mohawk River . The terrain consists of small rises , divided by ravines , above Mohawk River bottomlands . Militia General Nicholas Herkimer , leading a relief column to the besieged Fort Stanwix , was ambushed in a ravine by Iroquois chief Joseph Brant , leading a mixed group of Iroquois and Tories . Herkimer had his ambushed militia fight in pairs behind cover . One militiaman fired , while he was reloading the other militiaman covered him . This tactic was effective due to the Iroquois warriors tactics of charging the enemy after they fired . After sustaining high casualties in the number of native War Chiefs , and a heavy downpour the British forces withdrew , leaving the Tryon County militia in possession of the field . The occupants at the fort used the reduction in the force before them as an opportunity to sally out and sack the British camp . Herkimer died of his wounds days later . Oriskany is known as the bloodiest battle of the American Revolution . In respects to the number of combatants , casualties sustained and the fact that many of the combatants had friends and relatives on the opposing side . See Battle of Oriskany for more details . Commemoration . A monument at the site stands above a small rise that many of the ambushed Americans found their way to , and where Herkimer , wounded , rallied and directed the American forces . Plaques on the monument depict Herkimer and list many of the American participants in the battle . The monument was dedicated in 1884 . The site was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1962 . It is a New York State Historic Site . Activities and services . Visitor center and museum , scenic views , picnic area , hiking , tours , and re - enactments .
USS Margo ( SP - 870 ) USS " Margo " ( SP - 870 ) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1918 . " Margo " was built as a private wooden - hulled motorboat of the same name in 1913 by the Mathis Yacht Building Company at Camden , New Jersey . On 14 June 1917 , the U . S . Navy acquired her under a free lease from her owner , G . H . McNelly of Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , for use as a section patrol boat during World War I . She was commissioned the same day as USS " Margo " ( SP - 870 ) with Ensign Rick F . Nowell , USNRF , in command . Assigned to the 4th Naval District and based at Philadelphia , " Margo " carried out patrol duties in the Delaware River area for the rest of World War I . " Margo " was returned to McNelly on 4 December 1918 .
Michal Muller Lieutenant General Michal Muller SSAS SD was a South African military commander , who held the post of Chief of the South African Air Force He joined the Union Defence Forces in 1948 , training as a Pilot . He served with 2 Squadron SAAF in the Korean War , flying a P - 51 Mustang . After his return to South Africa he served in various posts , including CO of 1 Squadron SAAF , 24 Squadron SAAF and Fighter Command He was appointed Chief of Air Staff operations in July 1978 before becoming Chief of the Air Force in December 1979
Hawker Hector The Hawker Hector was intended as a replacement for the Hawker Audax army co - operation aircraft . Because of the demand for Rolls - Royce Kestrel engines required for the Hawker Hind program , an alternative power plant was specified . Consequently the Napier Dagger III was used . Design and development . Although both the design and the building of the prototype was done by Hawkers , the subsequent production aircraft were built by Westland Aircraft in Yeovil , Somerset . The prototype first flew on 14 February 1936 with George Bulman as pilot . One prototype and 178 production aircraft were built . 13 of these were supplied to Eire in 1941 - 2 . Operational service . The Hector equipped seven RAF army co - operation squadrons , but began to be replaced by Westland Lysander s in 1938 . The Hectors were transferred to Auxiliary Air Force squadrons ; 613 Squadron were in the course of converting to Lysanders at RAF Hawkinge when they were tasked with supporting the Allied garrison in the Siege of Calais . On 26 May , along with the squadron ' s Lysanders , six Hectors dive bombed German positions around Calais and on the following day , attempted to drop supplies to the troops , unaware that they had already surrendered ; two Hectors were lost . Hectors were used by the RAF from 1940 as target - tugs , and for towing the General Aircraft Hotspur training glider . Irish Air Corps examples were received after the Dunkirk Evacuation . In general they were in poor condition . They were sold by the British War Office to the Irish Free State upon requests for aircraft . The Irish military were wholly unprepared for major warfare , but still relied almost totally on military supplies from Britain . The defence of Ireland was also in the British interest , but with the Battle of Britain raging in the skies , could afford to sell the Irish Government nothing better than the Hector . The type was deeply unpopular with ground crews due to the complicated nature of the engine , which had 24 cylinders , with 24 spark plugs and 48 valves , all of which required frequent maintenance .
Convention of Artlenburg The Convention of Artlenburg or Elbkonvention was the surrender of the Electorate of Hanover to Napoleon ' s army , signed at Artlenburg on 5 July 1803 by Oberbefehlshaber Johann Ludwig von Wallmoden - Gimborn . It disbanded the Electorate of Hanover and instigated its occupation by French troops . Context . After Napoleonic troops under lieutenant - general Édouard Adolphe Casimir Joseph Mortier occupied the electorate ' s capital at Hanover on 4 June 1803 , the remaining Hanoverian troops withdrew to the north bank of the Elbe , into the Duchy of Saxe - Lauenburg , but were soon forced to surrender .
Auchenskeoch Castle Auchenskeoch Tower is a 17th - century tower house situated in Dumfries and Galloway , south - west Scotland . It is near Dalbeattie in the civil parish of Colvend and Southwick , in the county of Kirkcudbrightshire . It is thought to be built on a Z - plan , making it the only such tower in Galloway . Dalswinton Tower in Dumfriesshire is the only other example in Dumfries and Galloway . The remains of the tower are within the modern Castle Farm .
Isku - class motor torpedo boat The Isku class motor torpedo boat ( ) was a Thornycroft type motor torpedo boat of the Finnish Navy . The vessel was constructed in 1926 by the " Borgå varv " , in Porvoo , Finland , and she saw service in World War II . " Isku " differed from the original Thornycraft design through its torpedo launching method ( they were released from the sides of the hull , in contrast to dropping them from the aft ) . However , she was not a successful design and she only participated in the Winter War and during the first months of the Continuation War . She was stricken from the navy lists in 1942 , due to extensive wear damage on the hull . She was moored at Suomenlinna and was scrapped after the war .
William Howell Pegram William Howell Pegram ( August 18 , 1846 - April 30 , 1928 ) was a U . S . chemist and educator . Biography . Born Chalk Level , Harnett County , North Carolina , Pegram fought in the American Civil War on the side of the Confederacy . His combat experience and subsequent internment on the Confederacy ' s defeat left him with a military bearing and , untainted by cynicism , an enthusiasm to be part of the Reconstruction . After spending the next four years on his father ' s farm , he entered Trinity College ( now Duke University ) in 1869 and , even as an undergraduate , assisted in the teaching of science and English literature . Graduating in 1873 , by 1874 he was professor of natural science with responsibility for the teaching of physics , chemistry , biology and engineering . It was about this time that he began courting Emma , the daughter of college president Rev . Braxton Craven . As an uncredited report put it : Pegram married Emma in 1875 and they parented five children , most famously George Braxton Pegram . Tight finances at the college demanded that Pegram was still teaching English until 1879 and it was not until 1900 that he could devote himself to his principle love of chemistry .
USS Minos ( ARL - 14 ) USS " Minos " ( ARL - 14 ) was one of 39 " Achelous " - class landing craft repair ships built for the United States Navy during World War II . Named for Minos ( in Greek mythology , a son of Zeus and Europa , who was a king and lawgiver of Crete ) , she was the only U . S . Naval vessel to bear the name . Originally laid down as " LST - 644 " by the Chicago Bridge & Iron Company of Seneca , Illinois ; launched 15 September 1944 ; sponsored by Miss Ruth D . Rix ; redesignated USS " Minos " ( ARL 14 ) effective 14 August 1944 ; and commissioned 26 September 1944 at New Orleans , Louisiana with Lieutenant W . Gray in command . Service history . 1st commission . Following commissioning , " Minos " sailed to Jacksonville , Florida where she completed conversion at the Gibbs Gas Engine Company . After training , she steamed to join amphibious force repair units in the Pacific . However , upon termination of hostilities , she returned home , arriving in 1946 in Green Cove Springs , Florida and decommissioning 18 June 1946 to enter the Atlantic Reserve Fleet , Charleston Group . 2nd commission . With the outbreak of hostilities in Korea , she was recommissioned 22 September 1950 . She reported to Commander Amphibious Forces , Atlantic Fleet , at Little Creek , Virginia 6 December 1950 . She took part in amphibious exercises and performed repair services for the next four years . Under the command of CDR Harold C . " Brownie " Brown , she was decommissioned 19 August 1955 at Green Cove Springs and was assigned to Sub Group 1 , Florida Group , Atlantic Reserve Fleet . " Minos " was stricken from the Naval Vessel Register 1 January 1960 and sold to the Portsmouth Salvage Company of Virginia 18 October 1960 for scrapping .
Haapsalu Airfield Haapsalu Airfield or Kiltsi Airfield ( ICAO : EEHU ; ) is a disused airfield in Estonia , located 4 km southwest of Haapsalu . During the Soviet era it was an interceptor aircraft base . It was a small fighter airfield with a few revetments . It was home to 425 IAP ( 425th Interceptor Aviation Regiment ) flying up to 38 MiG - 23 jets in 1991 . The airfield has been abandoned since the Soviet army left it in early 1990s .
Clement Moody Admiral Sir Clement Moody KCB ( 1891 – 1960 ) was a Royal Navy who went on to be Commander - in - Chief , East Indies Station . Naval career . Moody was appointed a Sub - Lieutenant in the Royal Navy in 1911 . He served in World War I and in 1935 was given command of HMS " Curacoa " . He commanded the aircraft carrier HMS " Eagle " from 1937 . He served in World War II as Director of the Naval Air Division and then as Second - in - Command of Naval Air Stations in 1941 . He was made Second - in - Command of Aircraft Carriers in Home Waters in 1943 ; in April 1944 he took part in Operation Cockpit , a bombing raid on Japanese port and oil facilities on Sabang Island ( off the northern tip of Sumatra ) . He went on to be Commander - in - Chief , East Indies Station in 1945 . His last appointment was as Commander - in - Chief , South Atlantic Station in 1946 ; he retired in 1948 .
Tupolev ANT - 10 The Tupolev ANT - 10 ( also known as the R - 7 ) was a prototype single - engined light - bomber / reconnaissance aircraft of the 1930s . Only a single example was built , the Polikarpov R - 5 being preferred . Development and design . In 1928 , the design bureau led by Nikolai Nikolaevich Polikarpov produced the R - 5 to replace the R - 1 , an unlicensed copy of the Airco DH . 9A , which was the Soviet Union ' s standard light reconnaissance aircraft / bomber . As a response , the design bureau led by Andrei Tupolev produced a rival replacement for the R - 1 , based on Tupolev ' s earlier Tupolev R - 3 . Like the R - 3 , the new design , the ANT - 10 was a single - engined sesquiplane with duralumin structure , but with a much larger upper wing ( based on that of the I - 4 fighter ) . Like the R - 5 , it was powered by an imported BMW VI engine . It could carry 500 kg ( 1 , 100 lb ) of bombs in an internal bomb - bay . The ANT - 10 ( which received the Soviet Air Force designation R - 7 ) made its first flight on 30 January 1930 , but its performance was little better than the R - 5 , while the R - 5 ' s wooden structure was an advantage at a time of metal shortages . The type was therefore abandoned later in the year in favour of the R - 5 .
Joseph Edward Woodall Joseph Edward Woodall VC ( 1 June 1896 – 2 January 1962 ) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Details . Woodall was 21 years old and a Lance - Sergeant in the 1st Battalion , The Rifle Brigade ( Prince Consort ' s Own ) , British Army during the First World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC . On 11 April 1918 the 1st Battalion , Rifle Brigade was rushed up in buses to a position on the La Bassée Canal to try to stem the German breakthrough on the Lys . Over the next eleven days it was involved in severe fighting in the area around Hinges and Robecq . On 22 April , 1st Bn , Rifle Brigade , together with the 1st Hampshires , took part in an attack which helped to secure the Canal . It was during this fighting that Lance Sergeant Joseph Woodall won his Victoria Cross on the far side of the canal at La Pannerie , near Hinges . His citation read : La Pannerie , France , 22 April 1918 , Lance Sergeant Joseph Edward Woodall , 1st Bn , The Rifle Brigade . For most conspicuous bravery and fine leadership during an attack . ( La Pannerie , France ) Sjt . Woodall was in command of a platoon which , during an advance , was held up by a machine gun . On his own initiative he rushed forward and , single - handed , captured the gun and eight men . After the objective had been gained , heavy fire was encountered from a farmhouse some 200 yards in front . Sjt . Woodall collected ten men and , with great dash and gallantry , rushed the farm and took thirty prisoners . Shortly afterwards , when the officer in command was killed , he took entire command , reorganised the two platoons , and disposed them most skilfully . Throughout the day , in spite of intense shelling and machine - gun fire , this gallant N . C . O . was constantly on the move , encouraging the men and finding out and sending back invaluable information . The example set by Sjt . Woodall was simply magnificent , and had a marked effect on the troops . The success of the operation on this portion of the front is attributed almost entirely to his coolness , courage and utter disregard for his own personal safety . Further information . Joseph Woodall was invested with his Victoria Cross by King George V at Buckingham Palace on 23 November 1918 . Joseph Woodall stayed in the Army after the war and on 7 March 1919 became a Second Lieutenant with one of the Service Battalions of The Rifle Brigade . He retired from the Army as a Captain in September 1921 . Woodall did not attend the 1956 VC Centenary Review , although he did attend a Festival of Remembrance in Dublin in November 1956 , along with three other VC holders - Adrian Carton de Wiart , John Moyney and James Duffy . Joseph Woodall died at St . Michael ' s Hospital , Dun Laoghaire on 2 January 1962 and was buried in Deans Grange Cemetery . Medal entitlement of Captain Joseph Edward Woodall - 1st Bn , The Rifle Brigade The medal . His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Imperial War Museum , London , England .
Rudolf Altstadt Rudolf Altstadt ( 16 January 1914 – 27 May 1974 ) was a highly decorated Major der Reserves in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Rudolf Altstadt was captured by American troops in April 1945 and is released a month later .