naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
205th Pennsylvania Infantry The 205th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Organization . The 205th was recruited during the late summer of 1864 , mostly in south central Pennsylvania . Companies A , C , and I were raised in Blair County , companies J , B , E , and H in Berks County , companies F and K in Mifflin County , company D in Huntingdon County , and company G in Blair , Dauphin , and Franklin Counties . The regiment was organized at Camp Curtin in Harrisburg , Pennsylvania on September 2 , 1864 . Joseph A . Mathews was selected to be colonel , William F . Walter lieutenant colonel and B . Mortimer Morrow major . Many of the officers and men , including all three field officers , had previously fought in the war . Petersburg Campaign . The regiment was sent to the siege lines at Petersburg , Virginia , first as part of the Army of the James , and then reassigned to the Army of the Potomac . With five other Pennsylvania regiments , the 205th was part of a provisional brigade of the IX Corps commanded by Brigadier General John F . Hartranft . Two months later , the brigade was turned into the corps ' Third Division , with Hartranft promoted to command the division . The 205th became part of the 2nd Brigade , commanded by Matthews , along with the 207th and 211th Pennsylvania . Battle of Fort Stedman . The division fought in the Battle of Fort Stedman on March 25 , 1865 . The 205th captured several prisoners and one battle flag , losing only ten wounded . Petersburg Breakthrough . During the breakthrough at Petersburg , the 205th assaulted Battery 30 , capturing more prisoners and another battle flag . Morrow was wounded during the attack and Captain Holmes took command of the regiment . Appomattox Campaign . During the Appomattox Campaign , the 205th repaired the South Side Railroad as far as Burkesville . After the Confederate surrender at Appomattox Court House , the regiment was moved to City Point , Virginia , and then to Alexandria , Virginia . It participated in the Grand Review of the Armies on May 23 and was mustered out on June 2 .
Hugh I , Count of Blois Hugh I , Count of Blois , also known as " Hugh I of Châtillon " ( died April 9 , 1248 ) was Count of Blois from 1230 to 1241 , and Count of Saint Pol ( as Hugh V ) from 1226 to 1248 . He was son of Gaucher III of Châtillon and Elisabeth ( 1180 – 1212 ) , daughter of Hugo IV , Count of Saint - Pol . In 1226 , Hugh married Marie of Avesnes , daughter of Walter of Avesnes and Margaret of Blois . They had 5 children : Through his marriage Hugh became the first count of Blois from the house of Châtillon . It marked the end of the first dynasty of Blois that lasted over 400 years . After the death of Marie , Hugh married Mahaut , sister of Baldwin III , Count of Guînes . Hugh followed the pious king Louis IX when he started on the Seventh Crusade in 1248 . Passing Avignon , there was a skirmish with some villagers in which Hugh was killed . Most of the 50 knights of his retinue returned home after the incident .
German submarine U - 583 German submarine " U - 583 " was a Type VIIC U - boat of the German " Kriegsmarine " during World War II . She carried out no patrols and sank no ships . She was sunk after a collision with another U - boat in the Baltic Sea , in November 1941 . Service history . The submarine was laid down on 1 October 1940 at " Blohm & Voss " , Hamburg as ' werk ' 559 , launched on 26 June 1941 and commissioned on 14 August under the command of " Kapitänleutnant " Heinrich Ratsche . She served with the 5th U - boat Flotilla from 15 August 1941 . Fate . " U - 580 " was sunk after a collision with " U - 153 " in the Baltic Sea , on 15 November 1941 . Forty - five men died ; there were no survivors .
Battle of Tulgas The Battle of Tulgas was fought between Allied and Bolshevik troops on the Northern Dvina River . It took place on the day the armistice ending World War I was signed , November 11 , 1918 , and is sometimes referred to as the " Peace Day ' s Bloody Battle " . Shortly before the battle , the freezing of the local waterways resulted in the cutting off of the Tulgas Garrison from outside assistance . The Bolsheviks used this opportunity and their superior numbers to try and attack and conquer the isolated outpost , but were driven back with severe losses .
Herbert Schneider Herbert Schneider ( 25 June 1915 in Nürnberg – 23 February 1943 in the Middle Atlantic ) was a German U - boat commander in World War II and recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross ( ) . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . He is credited with the sinking of seven ships for a total of and further damaging two ships of . Career . Herbert Schneider began his naval career with the Reichsmarine on 8 April 1934 as a member " Crew 1934 " ( the incoming class of 1934 ) . . After officer ' s training , he transferred to the " Luftwaffe " and received air reconnaissance training in October 1936 . In early 1939 ( 22 February 1939 – 30 April 1939 ) , during the Spanish Civil War , he spent a few months in Spain making eight sorties with the " Aufklärungsgruppe See " 88 ( AS / 88 — 88th sea reconnaissance group ) of the " Legion Condor " . In October 1940 he returned to the " Kriegsmarine " . Over the next several months he received U - boat training and became the I . " Wachoffizier " ( 1st watch officer ) on the . After two patrols , he left to complete commander training , and it was then that he received the commission for the . During his first patrol in the North Atlantic he sank four ships , totalling 20 , 077 tons and damaged another vessel . During his second patrol , he sunk three ships sunk and damaged another . The " U - 522 " was sunk by depth charges from the British cutter HMS " Totland " on 23 February 1943 , which resulted in the loss of all hands .
Toyo Mitunobu Toyo Mitunobu , ( " 光延東洋 " , 9 October 1897 – 8 June 1944 ) rear - admiral , employed naval Japanese in Italy ; On June 8 , 1944 was going to Merano for a naval Lecture of the Three party government , together with his assistant head Yamanaka . In Pianosinatico ( close to Abetone pass ) along the Gothic Line , his car was stopped by XI Zone Patriots , commanded by Manrico " Pippo " Ducceschi , and as he tried to escape , was killed so that many important documents concerning Pacific Ocean war zone were found , permitting later important actions for final victory of US Army .
Stick Orderly A Stick Orderly is a junior - ranking soldier assigned to accomplish minor tasks for the highest - ranking officer stationed at the location . They are generally assigned to conveying messages , carrying out summons , clearing files , and maintainting the general tidyness of the officer ' s desk . They may also be expected to perform mundane chores , such as fetching tea . A Stick Orderly accompanies their assigned officer whenever the latter goes on rounds . Stick Orderlies can generally be recognized by their extra - smart and well - maintained uniform . In the Indian Armed Forces Stick Orderly for the day is chosen at the time when the ceremonial guard is inspected before they commence their duties at the Quarter Guard . Page 145 in the Indian Police Forces drill guide has a reference as to how the Stick Orderly should be selected . Stick Orderly : For Ceremonial Guards an extra man will be deputed to allow the cleanest man being excused guard duty . The man so excused will be named ' Stick Orderly ' . His duty shall be to wait on the Commandant or the senior officer in the Station , in his office to perform the duties of a ' Runner ' . He will wear his Guard Mounting Uniform . They also carry a stick orderly ' s baton , which generally has the ensignia of the Army unit . In the Indian Army , which has a very distinct ceremonial uniform , the stick orderly will wear the ceremonial Pagri turban and a pouch belt with a steel whistle attached to it . References [ bprd . nic . in / writereaddata / mainlinkfile / File932 . pdf Indian Police Forces - Drill Manual ]
Vordingborg Castle The Vordingborg Castle ruins ( " Vordingborg Slotsruin " ) are located in the town of Vordingborg , Denmark and are the town ' s most famous attraction . History . The castle was built in 1175 by King King Valdemar I as a defensive castle and as a base from which to launch raids against the German coast . His half - brother built another castle in a remote location , which is now Copenhagen . King Valdemar II similarly used the castle for expansion into the Baltic , and in 1241 it was where he created the reformed legal system , the " Law of Jutland " . By the time of King Valdemar IV , the castle had nine towers and a defensive wall 800 metres long . The castle was the birthplace of Queen Margaret I , daughter of King Valdemar IV , in 1353 . Large parts of the castle were demolished after the Swedish wars had ended , in order to construct a palace for Prince George , son of King Frederick III . The prince never took up residence , and the palace too was demolished in the 18th century . Three manors were constructed nearby , including Iselingen , which became a meeting place for many leading artists and scientists during the 1800s . Current usage . Today Vordingborg Castle is a ruin , although parts of the fourteenth century ring walls remain . The only fully preserved part of the castle , the 26 meter tall Goose Tower ( " Gåsetårnet " ) , is the symbol of the city . The name comes from the golden goose that perches on top of the tower ' s spire . Although legend has it that Valdemar Atterdag used the symbol to taunt the Hanseatic League , the truth is the goose was first erected in 1871 . The tower was transferred into the national trust on December 24 , 1808 , and was thus the first , protected historic monument in Denmark . Next to the castle is a botanical garden and also a museum . A larger museum is planned which will include information on all of Denmark ' s historical castles . Excavations of the castle ruins continue . Regular archaeological digs take place here . Many of the finds are displayed in the exhibition at the Danish Castle Centre ( " Danmarks Borgcenter " ) . In 2004 , the National Bank of Denmark issued a 20 DKK commemorative coin for the tower .
Roger G . DeKok Roger G . DeKok ( January 10 , 1947 – April 24 , 2003 ) was a Lieutenant General in the United States Air Force . Biography . DeKok was a graduate of the University of Wisconsin - Madison , obtaining a B . A . in Mathematics . General DeKok earned a M . S . degree in Systems Management in 1979 from the Air Force Institute of Technology . He died on April 24 , 2003 . Career . In 1971 DeKok was assigned to the North American Air Defense Command . Later he would work on the Space Shuttle program . In 1987 he was assigned to the White House and in 1989 he was assigned to The Pentagon . Later he would take command of the 1st Space Wing , 2d Space Wing , and 50th Space Wing . In 1993 he was named Director of Plans of Air Force Space Command and was named Director of Operations the United States Space Command in 1995 . The next year he took command of the Space and Missile Systems Center . In 2000 he was named Vice Commander of the Air Force Space Command . His retirement was effective as of April 1 , 2002 . Awards he received include the Air Force Distinguished Service Medal , the Defense Superior Service Medal with oak leaf cluster , the Legion of Merit , the Meritorious Service Medal with three oak leaf clusters , the Joint Service Commendation Medal , the Air Force Commendation Medal with oak leaf cluster , the Air Force Achievement Medal , the Presidential Service Badge , and the Astronaut Badge .
905th Military Airlift Group The 905th Military Airlift Group is an inactive United States Air Force Reserve unit . It was last active with the 459th Military Airlift Wing , based at Westover Air Force Base , Massachusetts . It was inactivated on 1 April 1974 . History . Following the mobilizations in 1961 and 1962 for the Berlin Crisis and the Cuban Missile Crisis , Continental Air Command ( ConAC ) realized that it was unwieldy to mobilize an entire wing unless absolutely necessary . Their original Table of Organization for each Wing was a wing headquarters , a troop carrier group , an Air Base Group , a maintenance and supply group , and a medical group . In 1957 , the troop carrier group and maintenance and supply groups were inactivated , with their squadrons reassigned directly to the wing headquarters - despite the fact that many wings had squadrons spread out over several bases due to the Detached Squadron Concept dispersing Reserve units over centers of population . To resolve this , in late 1962 and early 1963 , ConAC reorganized the structure of its reserve Troop Carrier Wings by establishing fully deployable Troop Carrier Groups and inserting them into the chain of command between the Wing and its squadrons at every base that held a ConAC troop carrier squadron . At each base , the group was composed of a material squadron , a troop carrier squadron , a tactical hospital or dispensary , and a combat support squadron . Each troop carrier wing consisted of 3 or 4 of these groups . By doing so , ConAC could facilitate the mobilization of either aircraft and aircrews alone , aircraft and minimum support personnel ( one troop carrier group ) , or the entire troop carrier wing . This also gave ConAC the flexibility to expand each Wing by attaching additional squadrons , if necessary from other Reserve wings to the deployable groups for deployments . As a result , the 905th Troop Carrier Group was established with a mission to organize , recruit and train Air Force Reserve personnel in the tactical airlift of airborne forces , their equipment and supplies and delivery of these forces and materials by airdrop , landing or cargo extraction systems . The group was equipped with C - 119 Flying Boxcar s for Tactical Air Command airlift operations . The 905th TCG was one of three C - 119 groups assigned to the 514th TCW in 1963 , the others being the 903d Troop Carrier Group at McGuire AFB , New Jersey and 904th Troop Carrier Group at Stewart AFB , New York . Reassigned to Military Airlift Command , 1966 , trained and re - quipped with C - 124 Globemaster II intercontinental transports . Began flying worldwide airlift missions . Inactivated with retirement of C - 124 in April 1974 .
Thorstein the Red Thorstein the Red or Thorstein Olafsson was a viking chieftain who flourished in late ninth - century Scotland . He was born around 850 AD and was the son of Olaf the White , King of Dublin , and Aud the Deep - minded , who was the daughter of Ketil Flatnose . After the death of Olaf , Aud and Thorstein went to live in the Hebrides , then under Ketil ' s rule . Thorstein eventually became a warlord and allied with the Jarl of Orkney , Sigurd Eysteinsson . Together Thorstein and Sigurd waged a series of campaigns in Caithness , Sutherland , Ross , Moray , and a number of other regions , eventually receiving tribute from half of Scotland . However , the Scottish chieftains plotted against Thorstein , and he was killed ; the exact nature of his death is unknown but it probably took place around 880 or 890 . After Thorstein ' s death Aud left Caithness , sojourning for a while in Orkney before settling with other members of her clan in Iceland . Thorstein married Thurid , the daughter of Eyvind the Easterner . Thorstein and Thurid had a son , Olaf Feilan , and a number of daughters , including Groa , Thorgerd , Olof , Osk , Thorhild , and Vigdis . A woman named Unn , wife of Thorolf Mostur - beard , claimed to be the daughter of Thorstein , but this claim was viewed by other Icelanders with scepticism .
RSA Missile The RSA missile and its launch mount were developed from 1946 to 1958 by the company Oerlikon Contraves and Buehrle . Shortly after the end of World War II began the self - development of Air - defence in Zurich , Switzerland . The guided missile by means of a beacon used nitric acid and kerosene as fuel , nitrogen was used as a propellant . The gimbal pivoting combustor allowed thrust vector control at high supersonic speeds . The pitcher was trying to shoot in Walenstadt , S - chanf , the Oberalp Pass , used in the United States and France . The United States bought some of these missiles , in order to draw lessons for their own air defense missile development . Oerlikon - Buehrle created with this missile , the basis for the development of the missile system RSC / D , also named RSD 58 . RSA and a missile launch their carriage is on display at the Flieger - Flab - Museum Dübendorf . Construction : aluminum cell with 4 delta wings containing steering receiver , fuel tanks , war head ( or Telemetry & parachute line ) , nitrogen - pressurized container , combustor and servo control . Target tracking radar and beacon . Mounted on the trailerbase of the 34mm cannon Flab 38 , the target tracking and illumination radar has a three - axis alignment system for the tracking antenna and the guidingbeacon , it can be objectives " overhead " tracke precisely . The missile gide it self to the center of guidingbeam . It was manufactured by Contraves AG and the BBC . Target tracking system with Conical Scan Radar and guidiance beam . Rotating beacon with primary radiator without reflector . Electronic driven three directional axes .
Sakai incident The was the killing of 11 French sailors from the French corvette " Dupleix " in the port of Sakai near Osaka , Japan in 1868 . On March 8 , 1868 , a skiff sent to Sakai was attacked by samurai of the Tosa clan ; 11 sailors and Midshipman Guillou were killed ( a monument in Kobe is now erected to their memory ) . At the time , the port of Sakai was not open to foreign ships , and the Tosa troops were in charge of policing the city . The French captain Dupetit Thouars protested so strongly that an indemnity of 150 , 000 dollars was agreed upon , and 29 troop members who admitted firing shot as well as the troop leaders were sentenced to death by seppuku at Myōkoku - ji . However , fearing that executing all troop members would inflame anti foreign sentiment which were already rife in Japan , the number were reduced to 20 by draw . However , at the execution , indignant samurai threw their own intestines to shock the French who were observing the execution . After 11 performed their own execution , which matched the number of French killed , the French captain requested a pardon , sparing nine of the samurai to banishment instead . This incident was dramatised in a famous short story , " Sakai Jiken " , by Mori Ōgai .
USS Cecil J . Doyle ( DE - 368 ) USS " Cecil J . Doyle " ( DE - 368 ) was a United States Navy " John C . Butler " - class destroyer escort . She was named for USMC aviator Lt . Cecil J . Doyle , posthumous recipient of the Navy Cross for heroism during 18 to 25 October 1942 in the Solomon Islands campaign . " Cecil J . Doyle " was launched on 1 July 1944 at Consolidated Steel Corporation , in Orange , Texas , sponsored by Mrs . O . P . Doyle ; and commissioned on 16 October 1944 , with Lieutenant Commander D . S . Crocker , USNR , in command . History . " Cecil J . Doyle " carried out her first mission while still in shakedown , when she cruised on an air - sea rescue station during the flight of Government officials to the Yalta Conference . On 30 January 1945 , she rendezvoused with HMS " Ranee " , and guarded the escort carrier through the Panama Canal and north to San Diego , California . " Cecil J . Doyle " continued on to Pearl Harbor and Eniwetok , where she arrived on 28 March to join the Marshalls - Gilbert Patrol and Escort Group . Her escort duties took her to Guam , and Ulithi , where on 30 April she was transferred to the Carolines Surface Patrol and Escort Group . On 2 May , " Cecil J . Doyle ' s " commanding officer became Commander , Screen , Peleliu , protecting the great anchorage in Kossol Roads . While on patrol , " Cecil J . Doyle " several times rescued downed aviators , and on 27 May 1945 , bombarded a bypassed Japan ese garrison on Koror Island . On 2 August , she was ordered to the rescue of a large group of men in rafts reported at 11°30 ' N . , 133°30 ' E . , and bent on top speed to be the first ship to reach the survivors of torpedoed " Indianapolis " ( CA - 35 ) . Her commanding officer , W . Graham Claytor Jr . , approached at night and turned searchlights on the water and straight up on low clouds , lighting up the night and exposing his ship to possible attack by Japanese submarine s . Captain Claytor ordered his Communications Officer Lieutenant James A . Fite , Jr . to inform command that they were rescuing the crew of the Indianapolis ; this was the first definitive message of the Indianapolis ' s fate . She rescued 93 survivors , and gave final rites to 21 found already dead . Remaining in the area searching until 8 August , " Cecil J . Doyle " was the last to leave the scene . While only 316 men were rescued out of the crew of 1 , 196 aboard the " Indianapolis " , Captain Claytor ' s actions were widely credited by survivors with preventing an even greater loss of life . From 26 August 1945 , when she sailed into Buckner Bay , Okinawa , the destroyer was assigned to occupation duty . She sailed with hospital ship s to Wakayama , Japan , to evacuate released prisoners of war , then screened aircraft carrier s providing air cover for landing of occupation troops . Through 12 November , she cruised on courier duty between Japanese ports , and after drydocking at Yokosuka , sailed for San Francisco , California , arriving there on 13 January 1946 . She was decommissioned and placed in reserve at San Diego on 2 July 1946 . See also . Other US Navy ships named USS Doyle
French ironclad Normandie Normandie was a sister ship to the French Navy ' s " Gloire " , the world ' s first ocean - going ironclad battleship . The " Gloire " class were designed by the French naval architect Dupuy de Lôme . " Normandie " was the third and last of the class to be completed . In 1862 , " Normandie " became the first ironclad to cross the Atlantic , on her way to support the French intervention in Mexico . It also carried Napoleon Bonaparte ' s remains from St . Helena to his final resting place in Les Invalides . " Normandie " s original battery proved to be ineffective against armour , and was replaced in 1868 with breech loader s . Her poor construction , a result of using poor quality timbers , saw her stricken in 1871 , after less than 10 years ' service .