naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Battle of Schmilau The Battle of Schmilau ( ) was a battle between a coalition of Christian forces and pagan Slavic Obotrites in 1093 . Henry , a Christian Obotrite prince raised in Denmark after the murder of his father Gottschalk , avenged his father ' s death by killing the pagan Obotrite chief Kruto in 1093 . The pagan Slavs rose up in rebellion against Henry ' s attempt to seize power . Henry was supported by Duke Magnus of Saxony and a Danish contingent , while the pagans were led by Rochel , a Wagria n prince and pirate from the vicinity of Oldenburg . Henry was victorious in the battle at Schmilau , near Ratzeburg in eastern Holstein . The victory allowed Henry to consolidate the Obotrite realm and establish Liubice as his capital .
162nd ( Parry Sound ) Battalion , CEF The 162nd Battalion , CEF was a unit in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War . Based in Parry Sound , Ontario , the unit began recruiting in late 1915 in that city . After sailing to England in November 1916 , the battalion was absorbed into the 3rd and 4th Reserve Battalions on January 4 , 1917 . The 162nd Battalion , CEF had one Officer Commanding : Lieut - Col . J . M . Arthurs .
Battleground National Cemetery Battleground National Cemetery is a military burial ground , located along Georgia Avenue near Fort Stevens , in Washington , D . C . ' s Brightwood neighborhood . The cemetery is managed by the National Park Service , together with other components of Rock Creek Park . Battle of Fort Stevens . The Battle of Fort Stevens , which took place on July 11 – 12 , 1864 , marked the defeat of General Jubal Anderson Early ' s Confederate campaign to launch an offensive action against the national capital . During the battle , 59 soldiers were killed on the Union side . There were approximately 500 casualties on the Confederate side of the battle . Burials . After the battle , Quartermaster General Montgomery Meigs seized of farm land to use for burying the dead . Under direction from President Abraham Lincoln and Meigs , forty were buried on the evening of July 12 on the battlefield site . That night , Lincoln came to the site to dedicate it as the Battleground National Cemetery . It was declared that anyone who fought in the battle was permitted to be buried at the location . But only one veteran of the battle , Edward R . Campbell , was buried in the cemetery in March 1936 at the age of 92 . Four of the family members ( the mother and three children ) that lived in the caretaker ' s house on the site are also buried at the cemetery . All of them died within ten years of each other . The cemetery is now a closed site and no more burials are permitted . In addition to the grave markers , the cemetery includes four monuments to units that fought at Fort Stevens , including the 25th New York Volunteer Cavalry , 98th Pennsylvania Infantry , 122nd New York Infantry , and the 150th Ohio National Guard . Administration . The piece of land was previously part of a fruit orchard owned by farmer James Malloy . When he returned to his land after the dust cleared from the battle , Malloy was upset that his land was taken and challenged the action . Through an act of Congress passed on February 22 , 1867 , the land was acquired and officially transferred to the government on July 23 , 1868 with payment made to Malloy . A superintendent ' s lodge was built in 1871 , using a basic stone design by General Montgomery Meigs that was a prototype for all national cemeteries . The lodge was built as a residence for the superintendent of the cemetery . The superintendent ' s lodge was added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 4 , 1980 . Battleground National Cemetery was administered by the United States Department of War until 1933 - 34 , when it was transferred to the National Park Service . The cemetery was administratively listed on the National Register on October 15 , 1966 , and is one of the smallest national cemeteries . In 2005 , the DC Preservation League listed the cemetery as one of the most endangered historic sites in Washington , D . C . The National Park Service has been allocated funds under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 for restoration work at Battleground National Cemetery .
Battle of Crannon The Battle of Crannon ( 322 BC ) , fought between the Macedonian forces of Antipater and Craterus and rebellious Greek forces led by the Athenians , was the decisive battle of the Lamian War . Macedonian victory , though militarily unspectacular , convinced the other Greeks to sue for peace . This marked the end of city - state freedom from Macedonian hegemony in Greece . Prelude . The Athenians upon learning of the death of Alexander the Great in June 323 BC decided to rebel against Macedonian hegemony in Greece . Recruiting a force of mercenaries and joined by many other city - states the Athenians were at first able to bring superior numbers against the enemy as Antipater , the Macedonian viceroy in Europe , was short on troops due to the Macedonian campaigns in the east . Forced to take refuge in Lamia , Antipater called for reinforcements from Asia . The first to respond , Leonnatus , was killed in a battle against the Greek cavalry , however this allowed Antipater to escape from Lamia and merge his army with that of Leonnatus . The arrival of a third Macedonian force under the leadership of Craterus decidedly shifted the numerical superiority to the Macedonian side . Battle . Antipater and Craterus now marched their combined army south to force the Greeks to battle . The Greeks , after calling together their dispersed forces met the Macedonians near Crannon in Thessaly . Relying on the high reputation of the Thessalian horse , the Athenian general , Antiphilus decided to try as in the battle with Leonnatus to win the battle by cavalry . The battle therefore opened with the clash of the Greek and Macedonian cavalry . With the cavalry of both sides occupied , Antipater ordered his infantry to charge the Greek line . The Greek infantry was driven back by the more numerous enemy and withdrew to the high ground from where they could easily repulse any Macedonian assault . Seeing their infantry in retreat the Greek cavalry disengaged from the battle , leaving the field and victory in Macedonian hands . Aftermath . While the Greek army was still intact , it was clear that the Macedonians had gained the advantage in the war . After conferring with his cavalry commander Menon of Pharsalus , Antiphilus therefore sent an embassy to Antipater the next day asking for terms . Antipater however refused to conclude any general peace with the Greek alliance as a whole , insisting instead that each city sent its own ambassadors . While these terms were at first rejected , the subsequent Macedonian capture of several Thessalian cities caused a rush of defections as each city strove to make a separate peace . Athens , abandoned by her allies , was at last forced to surrender unconditionally . In the peace imposed by Antipater , the Athenians were forced to accept a Macedonian garrison as well as a replacement of democracy with an oligarchy under the leadership of Phocion .
Thomas W . Bennett ( conscientious objector ) Thomas William Bennett ( April 7 , 1947 – February 11 , 1969 ) was a U . S . Army medic and the second conscientious objector to receive the Medal of Honor ( Desmond Doss , a medic in World War II , was the first ) . Bennett was killed in action during the Vietnam War and posthumous ly received the Medal of Honor . Biography . Born in Morgantown , West Virginia , Thomas W . Bennett was sociable and deeply religious . While a student at West Virginia University , he formed the Campus Ecumenical Council during his freshman year . When he was placed on academic probation after the Fall 1967 semester , he considered his options should he lose his academic deferment . Deeply patriotic , but opposed to killing on religious grounds , he opted to enlist as a conscientious objector who was willing to serve . This classification is different from a conscientious objector who will not assist the military in any way . He was trained as a field medic . Cpl . Thomas W . Bennett arrived in South Vietnam on January 1 , 1969 , and was assigned to Bravo Company , 1st Battalion , 14th Infantry in the Central Highlands of Vietnam . The unit began a series of strenuous patrols in the dense , mountainous terrain . On February 9 , 1969 , the unit came under intense fire , and Cpl . Bennett risked gunfire to pull at least five wounded men to safety . That evening , his platoon sergeant recommended him for the Silver Star . Over the coming days , Cpl . Bennett repeatedly put himself in harm ' s way to tend to the wounded . On February 11 , while attempting to reach a soldier wounded by sniper fire , Cpl . Bennett was gunned down . On April 7 , 1970 , his posthumous Medal of Honor was presented to his mother and stepfather by President Richard Nixon . A dormitory tower at West Virginia University ' s Evansdale Residential Complex is named in his honor . A medical clinic at Fort Hood is named in his honor . It should be noted that the Youth Center at Schofield Barracks , 25th ID , was also named in Tom ' s honor . ( Robert B . Miller , Tom Bennett ' s uncle )
French ship Duquesne ( 1847 ) The Duquesne was a 90 - gun sail and steam ship of the line of the French Navy . She took part in the Baltic theatre of the Crimean War , shelling Sweaborg on 10 August 1855 . She later took part in the French Intervention in Mexico as a troop ship . She was used as a barracks hulk until 1887 .
71st Rescue Squadron The 71st Rescue Squadron ( 71 RQS ) is part of the 347th Rescue Group at Moody Air Force Base , Georgia . It flies HC - 130 Hercules aircraft conducting search and rescue missions . Mission . The 71 RQS maintains combat - ready status with 11 aircraft as one of only two active duty HC - 130P , combat search and rescue ( CSAR ) squadrons . This squadron rapidly mobilizes , deploys , and executes CSAR operations worldwide in support of national security interests . This mission requires the squadron to conduct low - level operations and air refueling using night vision goggles ( NVGs ) and airdrop pararescue personnel in support of combat personnel recovery . History . The 71st flew search , rescue and recovery missions in Alaska from , 1952 – 1960 and 1970 - 1991 . It has flown aerial refueling missions for search and rescue operations since 1991 . The squadron has supported the combat search and rescue mission in Southwest Asia with aircraft and crews since 1992 .
John Mapes Adams John Mapes Adams ( October 11 , 1871 – January 6 , 1921 ) was an American Marine who received the Medal of Honor for valor during the Boxer Rebellion . He served in the Marine Corps under the alias of George Lawrence Day . Biography . John Mapes Adams was born on October 11 , 1871 in Haverhill , Massachusetts . He attended Phillips Exeter Academy . On July 13 , 1900 , while a Sergeant in the United States Marine Corps he " distinguished himself by meritorious conduct " in battle at Tianjin , China ( then Tientsin ) . His Medal of Honor was issued on July 19 , the next year . Adams was buried at the Cypress Hills National Cemetery in Brooklyn , New York , Section 2 , Grave 8262 . Medal of Honor citation . Adams Medal of Honor citation : Rank and organization : Sergeant , U . S . Marine Corps . Born : October 11 , 1871 , Haverhill , Mass . Accredited to : Massachusetts . G . O . No . : 55 , July 19 , 1901 . Citation : In the presence of the enemy during the battle near Tientsin , China , 13 July 1900 , Adams distinguished himself by meritorious conduct .
USS Davis K . Philips ( SP - 978 ) USS " David K . Philips " ( ID - 978 ) was a United States Navy harbor tug during World War I . " David K . Philips " was built in 1877 . She was purchased by the Navy and placed in service on 21 May 1917 . She was assigned to the 5th Naval District where she performed net patrol and harbor tug duties in the Norfolk , Virginia region throughout the war . She was stricken from the Navy List on 24 April 1919 and sold at Norfolk on 23 June 1919 . The boat operated as a private fishing vessel out of Reedsville , Va . , through at least 1968 . Nothing more is known about " David K . Philips "
USS Whistler ( SP - 784 ) USS " Whistler " ( SP - 784 ) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1919 . " Whistler " was built as a private motorboat of the same name by J . E . Graves at Marblehead , Massachusetts , in 1917 . On 17 May 1917 , the U . S . Navy acquired her from her owner , Lawrence F . Percival of Boston , Massachusetts , for use as a section patrol boat during World War I . She was commissioned as USS " Whistler " ( SP - 784 ) on 31 July 1917 . Assigned to the Boston Section of the 1st Naval District , " Whistler " operated from the naval district s headquarters at the Commonwealth Pier in Boston on harbor entrance patrols for the rest of World War I . She occasionally served as a dispatch boat , carrying messages to and from other boats patrolling the harbor entrance . She also stood by the new submarine USS " O - 5 " ( Submarine No . 66 ) while " O - 5 " conducted pre - commissioning submergence and sea trials on 30 May 1918 . " Whistler " was decommissioned on 19 May 1919 and sricken from the Navy List the same day . She was sold to J . E . Doherty of Boston on 20 June 1919 .
Ezekiel S . Sampson Ezekiel Silas Sampson ( December 6 , 1831 – October 7 , 1892 ) was a lawyer , prosecutor , Civil War officer , judge , and two - term Republican Congressman from Iowa ' s 6th congressional district . Early life . Born in Huron County , Ohio , Sampson moved to Keokuk County , Iowa in 1843 where he attended public schools as a child . He later attended Howe ’ s Academy and Knox College , studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1856 , commencing practice in Sigourney , Iowa . He was prosecuting attorney of Keokuk County from 1856 to 1858 . Career . At the outbreak of the Civil War , Sampson enlisted in the Union Army as a captain in the 5th Iowa Volunteer Infantry Regiment in 1861 and was later promoted to lieutenant colonel of the same regiment , serving as so until he was mustered out of service in 1864 . After the war , he resumed practicing law in Sigourney . He was a member of the Iowa Senate in 1866 and was judge of the sixth district of Iowa from 1867 to 1875 . In 1874 , Sampson was elected a Republican to represent Iowa ' s 6th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives . Near the end of his service in the 44th United States Congress , he was re - elected in 1876 to a second term , and served in the 45th United States Congress . When running for a third term in 1878 , he was defeated in the general election by Greenback Party candidate ( and future presidential candidate ) James B . Weaver . Sampson served in Congress from March 4 , 1875 to March 3 , 1879 . Death . Sampson resumed practicing law until his death in Sigourney on October 7 , 1892 . He is interred at West Cemetery in Sigourney , Iowa .
Heinrich Schonder Heinrich Schonder ( 23 July 1910 – 28 June 1943 ) was a German U - boat commander in World War II and recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross ( ) . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . " U - 200 " was sunk by two depth charge s on her first patrol with all hands lost on 24 June 1943 in the North Atlantic southwest of Iceland by a Royal Air Force B - 24 Liberator bomber of No . 120 Squadron . Ships attacked . During his career Heinrich Schonder sank 14 merchant ships for , sank one warship of , damaged one merchant ship of and one warship of .
Gnevny - class destroyer The " Gnevny " class were a group of destroyer s built for the Soviet Navy in the late 1930s - early 1940s . They are sometimes known as the " Gremyashchiy class " destroyer and the Official Soviet Designation was " Project 7 " . These ships fought in World War II . In the early 1930s the Soviets felt able to restart construction of fleet destroyers and forty eight ships were ordered under the second Five - Year Plan . The design was produced with Italian assistance despite ideological differences between the Soviets and Fascist Italy . They resemble contemporary destroyers built in Italy for the Greek and Turkish Navies . They suffered from some of the same weaknesses of contemporary Italian ships with structural weakness and limited seaworthiness . There were also significant machinery problems in the earliest ships . The design flaws were apparent after trials of the first units in 1936 / 7 and production stopped after 30 ships . A modified design was then placed into production as the Type 7U . Four surviving ships from the Pacific Fleet were transferred to the People ' s Liberation Army Navy and served as the Anshan class destroyer s . Ships . Pacific Fleet . All the Pacific Fleet ships were built by Dalzavod , Komsomolsk na Amure and towed to Vladivostok for fitting out due to the shallow depth of the Amur River . One unit , " Reshitelny " ( i ) , was lost by stranding on passage 7 November 1938 , being damaged beyond repair . The material for these ships was assembled in Nikolayev and then shipped east via the Trans - Siberian railway .
Kosmos 2431 Kosmos 2431 ( meaning " Cosmos 2431 " ) is one of a set of three Russia n military satellites launched in 2007 as part of the GLONASS satellite navigation system . It was launched with Kosmos 2432 and Kosmos 2433 . This satellite is a GLONASS - M satellite , also known as Uragan - M , and is numbered Uragan - M No . 718 . Kosmos 2431 / 2 / 3 were launched from Site 81 / 24 at Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan . A Proton - K carrier rocket with a Blok DM upper stage was used to perform the launch which took place at 07 : 35 UTC on 26 October 2007 . The launch successfully placed the satellites into Medium Earth orbit . It subsequently received its Kosmos designation , and the international designator 2007 - 052C . The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 32277 . It is no longer part of the GLONASS constellation , but used to be in the third plane , orbital slot 17 .
Stanisław Krysicki Captain Stanisław Krysicki ( 1910 – 2006 ) was a Polish lawyer , who served as a military judge in Scotland during World War II . Krysicki ' s father Alexander was a businessman , who built Jagiellonki School . In this school , Stanislav Krysicki took part in Scouting and organized summer camps . He was a leader of the Scouting Association of the Republic ( Poland ) , and organized many divisions . Krysicki completed his legal studies at Warsaw University , and went on to become a judge at the District Court in Płock . He sent several German Nazi spies to prison . When the Second World War started , the Germans wanted to find him for imprisoning their agents . He fled to Romania , and then to France and Scotland . Krysicki undertook further legal studies in Dundee . He become a Second Lieutenant in the corps of Judicial Corps judicial officers , later advancing to the rank of Captain . He completed studies of administrative law in 1945 at the University of Edinburgh . After the war he worked for the Midland Bank in London . Three years later he returned to Poland , becoming an expert on structural law , and a legal adviser in Warsaw . He practiced law in his home country for another 22 years . Stanislav Krysicki wrote in his autobiography : " . . . from autumn of 1926 I became qualified on position team ( . . . ) by ambition my ( . . . ) was organization for our bodyguard of camp summer ( . . . ) . I tried therefore conquests in various ways money , abym could organize such camp . We rented from the gardener with street . Missionary the pond , which in each nearly year froze . During of winter months , nearly from the half of December to first days of March , ice was suitable to the driving on the skates . Athletics this were at the same time very popular and nearly all school youth it tilled . We engaged the man , who prepared ice field to the drive , tidying snow and glazing by water , in order to on the surface was smooth ice . We installed also loudspeaker , but from of gramophone plates flowed music appropriate to the drive . Tickets sold in turn separate harcerze . Income from the skating rink was enough significant . We earned also on the sale of paste to the shoes , which at that time easily was not to receive . My uncle had the factory of such paste . From it I found out , in what sort manner is produced it and personally I even accompanied at to it with it wyrobie . Boys gathered empty pudełka , we filled it produced through us by paste , but has pudełkach naklejaliśmy of card advertising paste . Additionally in the shop school locating itself in the wardrobe on the first piętrze of corridor we sold literate materials and the cake , which we acquired on the wholesale price from the confectioner , gentleman of bell having factory near by of school building … .
Huang Chieh Huang Chieh ( ; 1902 – 1995 ) was a Kuomintang general from Hunan . After mainland China fell under the control of the Chinese Communist Party in 1949 , General Huang led 30 , 000 Republic of China Army soldiers to Vietnam and they were stationed at Phu Quoc Island . Later , the army moved to Taiwan in June 1953 . There is currently a small island in Chengcing Lake that was constructed in November 1955 and named Phu Quoc Island ( 富國島 ) in memory of the fleeing Chinese soldiers in 1949 . Huang was Governor of Taiwan Province from 1962 to 1969 and the ROC Minister of Defense from 1969 to 1972 .
USS Duval County ( LST - 758 ) USS " Duval County " ( LST - 758 ) was an built for the United States Navy during World War II . Named after counties in Florida and Texas , she was the only U . S . naval vessel to bear the name . " LST - 758 " was laid down on 5 June 1944 at Ambridge , Pennsylvania by the American Bridge Company ; launched on 25 July 1944 ; sponsored by Mrs . F . D . Colburn ; and commissioned on 19 August 1944 . Service history . During World War II , " LST - 758 " was assigned to the Asiatic - Pacific theater and participated in the assault and occupation of Iwo Jima in February , 1945 , and the assault and occupation of Okinawa Gunto in April through June , 1945 . Following the war , she performed occupation duty in the Far East until mid - September 1945 . " LST - 758 " was decommissioned on 13 July 1946 , and recommissioned on 3 November 1950 for service in the Korean War . She saw service in Korea until late November , 1953 . I James E . Thompson went aboard the 758 in November , 1950 , and was discharged from it on 1 February 1954 . She was scheduled to leave Korea in July 1953 . When the armistice was signed in June she was held over to return prisoners from Koje Do Island to Inchon . Pens were built on the tank deck that held 600 prisoners and she made three trips to Inchon . She sailed to Long Beach , California , in November . On 1 July 1955 , the ship was redesignated USS " Duval County " ( LST - 758 ) . Following the Korean War , she saw extensive service with the Pacific and Atlantic Fleets through 1969 . " Duval County " was decommissioned on 28 October 1969 . Laid up in the Reserve Fleet , the ship was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 1 November 1976 . After custody was transferred to MARAD for lay up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet , she was sold by MARAD on 18 August 1981 ; her final fate is unknown . " LST - 758 " earned two battle star s for World War II service and four battle stars in the Korean War .