naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
USS Grayling ( SSN - 646 ) USS " Grayling " ( SSN - 646 ) , a " Sturgeon " - class attack submarine , was the fifth ship of the United States Navy to be named for the grayling , a fresh - water game fish closely related to the trout . Construction and commissioning . The contract to build " Grayling " was awarded on 5 September 1962 and her keel was laid down at the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard at Kittery , Maine , on 12 May 1964 . She was launched on 22 June 1967 , sponsored by Miss Lori Brinker , the daughter of Lieutenant Commander Robert Brinker , who was commanding officer of the previous when she was lost with all hands in September 1943 during World War II . " Grayling " ( SSN - 646 ) was commissioned on 11 October 1969 with Charles R . Baron in command . Service history . Badge Design , 1981 . The colorful Grayling " Badge " logo was designed by Nuclear Trained Machinist Mate Second Class , Gary Helmink , shortly after reporting on board in late 1979 . This badge was used thereafter . Gary is a native of Raleigh , NC . Collision with Russian submarine , 1993 . On 20 March 1993 , " Grayling " collided with the Russian Navy submarine " Novomoskovsk " ( K - 407 ) , a " Delfin " - class ( NATO reporting name Delta IV - class ) ballistic missile submarine north of Murmansk . " Grayling " had been tracking the Russian unit when the collision happened . The American submarine collided with the starboard bow of " Novomoskovsk " ; neither submarine sustained serious damage . 1993 - 1997 . In June 1996 , " Grayling " took part in Exercise TAPON 96 , a North Atlantic Treaty Organization exercise held in the Alboran Sea , Gulf of Cadiz , and eastern Atlantic Ocean , along with the U . S . Navy destroyer , the Spanish carrier " Príncipe de Asturias " , the Spanish frigate s " Baleares " ( F71 ) , SPS " Santa María " ( F81 ) , and SPS " Numancia " ( F83 ) , the Spanish submarine SPS " Delfin " ( S61 ) , and the Greek destroyer HS " Formion " ( D220 ) . Decommissioning and disposal . " Grayling " was deactivated on 1 March 1997 , placed in commission in reserve a week later as she entered the Ship and Submarine Recycling Program , then decommissioned and stricken from the Naval Vessel Register on 18 July 1997 . Her scrapping via the U . S . Navys Ship and Submarine Recycling Program at Puget Sound Naval Shipyard at Bremerton , Washington , was completed on 31 March 1998 . Commemoration . " Grayling " s sail is now a memorial on the grounds of Portsmouth Naval Shipyard at Kittery , Maine , and her anchor and chain are on display as a memorial in downtown Grayling , Michigan .
Egil Reksten Egil Reksten ( 3 May 1917 – 2009 ) was a Norwegian engineer and resistance member during World War II . He is best known as leader of the illegal radio post Skylark B . World War II . Reksten hailed from Oslo . He attended the Norwegian Institute of Technology , and graduated in chemistry in 1941 . His professor was Leif Tronstad , a well - known resistance member during the German occupation of Norway since April 1940 . In September 1940 the Secret Intelligence Service established two stations for radio communication ; the so - called Skylark A in Oslo led by Sverre Midtskau and Skylark B in Trondheim led by Erik Welle - Strand . Skylark B was operated by students at the Institute of Technology , and after technical difficulties in the initial phase , they established regular contact with the intelligence in London in January 1941 . Leif Tronstad was also affiliated with the group . When Welle - Strand left the country , Reksten took over as leader of Skylark B . Among others , the group helped spread vital information about German activity at Vemork heavy water plant . The link between heavy water and a German nuclear energy project was established later . After less than a year , however , Gestapo managed to track the Skylark B transmitting activity . Reksten was arrested by the Nazi authorities in September 1941 . He was incarcerated at Møllergata 19 from 14 September 1941 to 10 March 1942 , then at Akershus Fortress , then at Grini concentration camp from 7 July to 29 July 1943 . He was then shipped to Germany with eleven others . Seven of these people died , but after stays in six different Nacht und Nebel camps , Reksten returned to Norway after the war ' s end . He was decorated for his efforts . Post - war life . In 1947 Reksten started his own engineering company , Argo , together with Erik Welle - Strand and other friends . He spent the rest of his professional career there . He was married , and celebrated his diamond wedding in 2007 . He resided in Bekkestua . He died in 2009 .
American Aircraft Penetrator The American Aircraft Penetrator , now referred as the Aerocraft Stealth Star 204 SS , was a gunship helicopter modified from the Bell UH - 1B Iroquois with tandem seating for the pilots and a troop - carrying compartment . Design and development . In 1990 , Bell UH - 1B Hueys were stripped down to the engine , transmission and tail boom . A complete armored composite structure was added , the flight controls and seating were modified to a tandem layout , with pilot in front and copilot at the rear . The third and fourth weapons operators were placed in the rear portion of the fuselage firing weapons to the rear . The outer fuselage mounts stub wings , two glazed gun turrets / observation windows under each side of the engine with rear - facing 20mm gun turret under the fuselage , and two forward - facing 12 . 7mm turrets under the cockpit . The prototype ( N3080W ex U . S . Army 63 - 8508 ) uses a 1300 shp Avco Lycoming T53 - L - 13 turboshaft engine and had a gross take - off weight of 4280 kg . First flight was October 1991 . The basic " Penetrator " is said to be air - to - air , air - to - ground and ground - to - ground combat capable , using modified technologies . It has been in development and can be seen on Stealthstar .
Georg Karck Georg Karck ( 11 June 1911 — 3 July 1944 ) was a Sturmbannführer ( Major ) in the Waffen - SS who was awarded the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . He joined the SS on the 1 October 1931 and issued with the SS service number 17 690 . he was the commander of the 9th Company , 2nd SS Panzer Grenadier Regiment , 1st SS Division Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler When he was awarded the Knight ' s Cross . He went on to command the 2nd Battalion , 2nd SS Panzer Grenadier Regiment " LSSAH " , and was killed in a road traffic accident in Normandy , France .
Battle of Les Avins The Battle of Les Avins or Battle of Avein was fought on May 20 , 1635 during the Thirty Years ' War between a French and a Spanish army . The battle was fought in the Belgian village of Les Avins , south of Huy , in what was then the bishopric of Liège . It was the first serious engagement for the French , which had entered the war only three months before . The French army was under command of Marshals of France Urbain de Maillé - Brézé and Gaspard III de Coligny , Maréchal de Châtillon . The Spanish were commanded by Thomas Francis , Prince of Carignano . The Spanish army was inferior in numbers , surrounded and completely defeated in just a few hours . Some 5 , 000 Spanish were killed or wounded , 1 , 500 captured and the rest scattered . Consequences . The French army joined up with the Dutch coming from the north , but their disagreements gave the Spanish the time to reorganize themselves . They harassed the French with quick cavalry raids . The French army also suffered from lack of supplies and money , which led to widespread desertions . The Siege of Leuven in 1635 by the Franco - Dutch army was a complete failure .
Bijai Garh Bijai Garh Fort is located in Bayana near Bharatpur . The fort was built by Jadon Rajput King Bijai Pal in 1040 AD . Bijaigarh Fort contains several old temples and red stones pillars bearing an inscription of Vishnuverdhan feudatary of Samudragupta . The fort was described as one of the most famous forts in India by Babur himself .
Cross to the Heroic Valour in Combat Argentine Nation to the Heroic Valour in Combat Cross ( ) is the highest national military decoration in Argentina . The decoration consists of a silver cross pattée bearing the Coat of arms of Argentina in gold , suspended from a chest ribbon of equal light blue - white - light blue stripes . Recipients of the decoration for service during the 1982 Falklands War ( ) are listed below .
Nathaniel Macon Burford Nathaniel Macon Burford ( June 24 , 1824 – May 10 , 1898 ) was an American politician in Texas who served as Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives between 1866 and 1869 . Burford was also an attorney and a state district judge , and during the Civil War , he raised and led the 19th Texas Cavalry Regiment . Biography . Burford was born to Nancy McAlister and John Hawkins Burford on June 24 , 1824 in Smith County , Tennessee . He taught school at age seventeen , and later graduated from Irving College in McMinnville in 1845 . He studied law in McMinnville and was accepted into the bar in 1846 . At the outbreak of the Mexican - American War , Burford travelled to Knoxville to enlist , but was turned down because Tennessee ’ s quota of troops had already been filled . After a sojourn to Shreveport , Louisiana , Burford ended up in Jefferson , Texas in early 1847 where he clerked in the Cass County district court . Finding the local bar too full for his ambitions , he moved on to Dallas in 1848 with US $ 5 in his pocket and letters of recommendation from , among others , Gov . J . Pinckney Henderson . He formed a law partnership with John H . Reagan , and , later , was elected district attorney in 1850 and re - elected in 1852 . In 1850 , he was one of the founding members of the Tannehill Masonic Lodge # 52 in Dallas and its first Master . On January 18 , 1854 , Burford married fellow Tennessean Mary J . Knight . Knight was the daughter of O . W . Knight , an early pioneer of Dallas County . Together , Mary and Nathaniel would have some five children . In 1856 Burford was selected as judge of the new 16th Judicial District , seated in Waxahachie , a post he would resign in 1861 to fight in the Civil War . He enlisted in the 1st Texas Artillery commanded by Capt . John Jay Good as a private . In 1862 , however , Burford raised the 19th Texas Cavalry regiment and was elected as its colonel . The 19th Texas was a part of the Trans - Mississippi Department for the duration of the war . After the 1864 Red River Campaign , Burford resigned , believing that he was not suitable to properly lead troops into battle . He returned to private practice and , in 1866 , was elected to the House of Representatives of the Eleventh Texas Legislature . Burford was elected Speaker , 39 votes to 30 for Ashbel Smith . On April 25 , 1869 , Gen . Philip H . Sheridan declared all elective offices in Texas vacant , ending Burford ’ s legislative career . Burford was elected presiding judge of Dallas County in 1874 and judge for the 11th Judicial District in 1876 , resigning the following year due to health problems . He served as a United States commissioner from 1879 to 1881 . Burford died May 10 , 1898 in Dallas and is buried in the Greenwood Cemetery there . Burford was an Episcopalian .
Marine Aircraft Group 31 Marine Aircraft Group 31 ( MAG - 31 ) is a United States Marine Corps aviation group based at Marine Corps Air Station Beaufort , South Carolina that is currently composed of three F / A - 18C squadrons , one F / A - 18A + + squadron , two F / A - 18D squadrons , one F - 35B training squadron , a maintenance and logistics squadron , and a wing support squadron . It falls under the command of the 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing . Mission . Provide air support to Marine Air Ground Task Force commanders . Subordinate units . F / A - 18 Hornet Squadrons F - 35B Lightning II training squadron Aviation logistics squadron History . Marine Aircraft Group 31 was commissioned at Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point , North Carolina , on 1 February 1943 . In September 1943 , MAG - 31 left the United States for Samoa where its squadrons would stationed at numerous Samoan bases . During much of 1944 the squadron would fly neutralization missions against many of the Japanese garrisons that had been by - passed in the Marshall Islands such as Rabaul . During the Battle of Okinawa , MAG - 31 came ashore on 7 April and began operating from Yontan Airfield on Okinawa . They were immediately able to put 80 out of 109 aircraft into the fight and maintained a combat air patrol from 1750 until dark to aid in the fight against the kamikaze attacks that were devastating the American Fleet . During the battle they also provided close air support for the Marines and Soldiers on the ground . While on Okinawa , MAG - 31 was commanded by Colonel John C . Munn , who was later promoted to Lieutenant General and served as the Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps . The squadron stayed at Yontan Airfield until 1 July when they moved to Chimu Airfield further north on the island where they would stay until the end of the war . During their time on Okinawa the squadron also operated over Kyushu , the Chinese Coast , the East China Sea area and many places in between Formosa and Kyushu . On 12 October 1945 , Marine Aircraft Group 31 departed Okinawa for Yokosuka , Japan , becoming the first Marine land - based MAG to operate in the Japanese homeland . The MAG was transferred from the 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing to the 4th Marine Aircraft Wing on 12 February 1946 , and then to the Fleet Marine Force Pacific 13 March 1946 . The group returned to the United States 5 July 1946 as a night fighter group . and was stationed at Marine Corps Air Station Miramar , San Diego , California until it was decommissioned 31 May 1947 . MAG - 31 was reactivated 17 March 1952 , at MCAS Cherry Point , North Carolina , and transferred to Marine Corps Air Station Miami , Florida , operating as a part of the 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing until it was again decommissioned in 1958 . On 1 November 1961 , the group was again reactivated and stationed at its present home , Marine Corps Air Station Beaufort , South Carolina , as part of the 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing .
Sundrum Castle Sundrum Castle is located north of Coylton , South Ayrshire , Scotland , by the Water of Coyle . The original castle was built in the 14th century by Sir Robert Wallace , Sheriff of Ayr . This was incorporated into the present mansion , built by the Hamiltons of Sundrum in 1792 . The castle is now a category B listed building .
Theatre ballistic missile A theatre ballistic missile ( TBM ) is any ballistic missile with a range between and , used against targets " in - theatre " . Its range is thus between that of tactical and intercontinental ballistic missile s . The term is a relatively new one , encompassing the former categories of short - range ballistic missile , medium - range ballistic missile and intermediate - range ballistic missile . Two examples of this type of in - theatre missile are the Soviet RT - 15 and American PGM - 17 Thor missile , both from the 1960s .
Stryi ( air base ) Stryi ( Ukrainian Стрий , also given more correctly as Stryj , or yet " Stryy " ) is an air base in Lviv Oblast , Ukraine located 4 km southwest of Stryi . It is a large base with 6 km of parking area taxiways and numerous revetments . Units that have been stationed at Stryy include : In 2009 work started on dismantling buildings , warehouses , garages and other property on the aerodrome acted against the community and district government area . Zokrama Striyskoy District Council chairman Roman Kozak said : ' Investors are willing to come even today , is an American company that consents to recover the strip to the airport work , taking planes to refuel ' .
Caupo of Turaida Caupo of Turaida , or Kaupo ( died September 21 , 1217 ) was a leader of the Finnic - speaking Livonian people in the beginning of the 13th century , in what is now part of Latvia and Estonia . He is sometimes called ' King of Livonia ' , Chronicle of Henry of Livonia calls him " quasi rex " , ' like a king ' . He was the first prominent Livonian to be christened . He was probably baptized around 1191 by a priest called Theoderic . He became an ardent Christian and friend of Albert of Buxhoeveden , Bishop of Riga , who took him 1203 - 1204 all the way to Rome and introduced him to Pope Innocent III . The Pope was impressed by the converted pagan chief and presented him a Bible . When he returned from travel , his tribe rebelled against him and Caupo helped to conquer and destroy his own former Castle of Turaida in 1212 . The castle was rebuilt two years later as a stone castle that is well preserved even today . Caupo participated in a crusader raid against the still pagan , related Finnic - speaking Estonians and was killed in the Battle of St . Matthew ' s Day in 1217 against the troops of the Estonian leader Lembitu of Lehola . He did not have any male heirs as his son Bertold had been killed 1210 in the Battle of Ümera against Estonians . He left his inheritance to the church , but the Lieven family later claimed female - line descent from him . Modern Estonians , Latvians , and the remaining few Livonians do not have consensus view about the historical role of Caupo . Some consider him traitor and enemy agent . Others consider him a visionary leader who wanted his people to be part of Christian and European culture . Both these judgments attribute 19th - century views about nationality to a medieval chieftain . Latvian legends , however , are unequivocal : there he is named " Kaupo the accursed , the scourge of the Livs . . . Kaupo who has sold his soul to the foreign bishops . "
USCGC Sturgeon Bay ( WTGB - 109 ) USCGC " Sturgeon Bay " ( WTGB 109 ) is the newest of the United States Coast Guard 140 - foot Bay class cutters . Homeported in Bayonne , New Jersey , the primary missions of " Sturgeon Bay " and her crew are Domestic Icebreaking and Ports , Waters , & Coastal Security . During the winter months , " Sturgeon Bay " is responsible for providing Search and Rescue capabilities to the ice - covered areas in New York City and the Hudson Valley , as well as throughout coastal New England . The cutter also facilitates the safe navigation of commercial product , including gasoline and heating oil , through the ice - choked Hudson River from New York City to Albany . All Bay class cutters , including " Sturgeon Bay " , use a low - pressure - air hull lubrication or bubbler system that forces air and water between the hull and ice . This system improves icebreaking capabilities by reducing resistance against the hull , reducing horsepower requirements . In addition to ice breaking , " Sturgeon Bay " is heavily involved in providing waterside security for the port of New York / New Jersey , the busiest port on the East Coast . " Sturgeon Bay " is also responsible for monitoring vessel traffic , enforcing boating regulations for recreational and commercial vessels , and acting as lead security for high profile events in the port . " Sturgeon Bay " is crewed by 18 personnel , consisting of 15 enlisted members and 3 officers . She was built by Bay City Marine in San Diego , CA , launched on 12 September 1987 , and commissioned on 20 August 1988 . Her overall length is 140 feet with a beam of 37 feet , displacing 662 tons .
Đuro Jakčin Đuro Jakčin ( 22 February 1889 - 16 February 1944 ) was a Croatian naval commander and first commander of Croatian Navy . Early life . Jakčin was born in Vienna in 1889 . He became commander of Croatian Navy on 10 April 1941 and served as such until 17 September 1943 . During his leadership of navy he served as military attache in Berlin because the Rome Agreement forbade the Independent State of Croatia from forming a navy . As attache he served until November 1942 when he became officer for contact with 7th SS Volunteer Mountain Division Prinz Eugen , he had that duty until September 1943 . In September 1943 he was named Croatian Ambassador to Bulgaria in Sofia , where he suddenly died in March 1944 of natural causes . Jakčin is buried in Mirogoj cemetery .
Christos Adamidis Christos Adamidis ( , 1885 – 1949 ) was a Greek pioneer aviator and Air Force general . He was one of the first three Greek officers that received aviation training and later participated in air operations during the Balkan Wars ( 1912 – 1913 ) . Balkan Wars . Adamidis was born in Ioannina , Greece , then Ottoman Empire at 1885 . He became a cavalry officer in the Greek Army . At 1912 , Adamidis was selected as one of the first three Greek officers , together with Dimitrios Kamberos and Michael Moutoussis , in order to receive aviation training in France and to man the newly established aviation branch of the Greek Army . During the following Balkan Wars he was positioned in Epirus front where he performed reconnaissance and bombing missions against Ottoman positions during the battle of Bizani . These missions also included leaflet and food dropping to the population of Ioannina , the urban center of the area , who was starving due to the extended military conflicts . The Greek forces finally won the battle and Ioannina , on came under Greek control . On that day , Adamidis landed his Farman MF . 7 aircraft on the Town Hall square of the city , to the adulation of an enthusiastic crowd . Later career . In 1927 Adamidis became commander of the air arm of the Hellenic Army . In June 1928 , Adamidis together with Lt Evangelos Papadakis , flew around the Mediterranean Sea with a Breguet 19 aircraft . The tour lasted 20 days covering a distance of , and was considered a significant achievement in relation to the capabilities of Greek aviation of that time . In 1931 , when the Air Force became a separate branch of the Hellenic Armed Forces , he was appointed director of the Aeronautics Department . Adamidis was discharged in 1935 with the rank of Major General .