naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
30th Infantry Division ( Wehrmacht ) The 30th Infantry Division of the German Army was created on 1 October 1936 in Lübeck and mobilized on 26 August 1939 for the upcoming invasion of Poland . At that time , it consisted of the usual German infantry division elements : three infantry regiments of three battalions each , one three - battalion regiment of light artillery , one battalion of heavy artillery ( from a separate artillery regiment , but attached to the particular division ) , a panzerjager ( anti - tank ) battalion , an aufklärungs ( reconnaissance ) battalion , a signals battalion , a pioneer ( engineer ) battalion , and divisional supply , medical , and administrative units .
Ireland Army Community Hospital The earliest hospital at Fort Knox Kentucky , was a World War I cantonment building , constructed in 1918 on the site of the Lindsey Golf Course . When the facility burned in 1928 , medical services moved to the World War I guesthouse on Bullion Boulevard until a brick hospital was built in 1934 on E Street . In 1940 , two mobilization hospitals were constructed along Dixie Street , and were used until the current multi - storied concrete structure opened in 1957 . The current hospital facility was named in honor of Major General Merritte W . Ireland , a and U . S . Army Surgeon General from October 30 , 1918 to May 31 , 1931 . The hospital today is a , 76 - bed JCAHO - accredited facility . Major services include general medical and surgical care , adult and pediatric primary care clinics , 24 - hour Emergency department , specialty clinics , clinical services , wellness and prevention services , and a VA clinic . Remote on - post clinics include the Aviation Medical Clinic , One Stop Medical , Nelson Troop Medical Clinic , Reception Medical Processing , and the RCF Clinic . The activity is the center of a larger area of responsibility which serves an isolated active duty population in Illinois , Indiana , Kentucky , Michigan , Ohio , and Wisconsin . Off - post clinics in this six - state area include Bluegrass Army Depot , Camp Atterbury Troop Medical Clinic , Fort McCoy Troop Medical Clinic , Rock Island Health Clinic , and Selfridge Health Clinic . The hospital was slated to lose its inpatient facilities as a result of BRAC 2005 , but was removed from the list when panel members raised concerns about the distance soldiers and their families would have to travel to receive inpatient medical care .
USS Shellbark ( AN - 67 ) USS " Shellbark " ( AN - 67 / YN - 91 ) was a which was assigned to protect U . S . Navy ships and harbors during World War II with her anti - submarine nets . Constructed in Slidell , Louisiana . " Shellbark " ( AN - 67 ) was laid down on 15 September 1943 by the Canulette Shipbuilding Co . Inc . , Slidell , Louisiana , as " YN - 91 " ; launched on 31 October 1943 ; redesignated as " AN - 67 " on 20 January 1944 ; and commissioned on 12 April . World War II service . " Shellbark " sailed to Newport , Rhode Island , on the 30th to begin her shakedown cruise . Upon completion , she was in the Boston Navy Yard from 24 to 31 May . She reported to the 1st Naval District for duty on 1 June . " Shellbark " was then assigned to the U . S . Atlantic Fleet for temporary duty with the U . S . 12th Fleet . The net layer arrived in Belfast , Northern Ireland , on 20 July and operated in English waters until she departed Plymouth , England , on 6 November . " Shellbark " returned to Norfolk , Virginia , on 21 November 1944 and operated from there until departing on 20 February 1945 for San Francisco , California , via the Panama Canal Zone and San Diego , California . She stood out of San Francisco on 27 April en route to Pearl Harbor , arriving there on 7 May . She sailed from there 20 days later for Eniwetok , Guam , Saipan , and Okinawa . " Shellbark " operated in the Okinawa area from 13 July to 20 September . On the 22d , she moved into Japanese home waters around Honshū , operating from Kobe and Wakayama , until 1 February 1946 . On that date , she sailed for Shanghai . She arrived on 17 March and began preparations for decommissioning . Post - war inactivation . " Shellbark " was decommissioned on 19 April and sold to China the next day . She was struck from the Navy List on 1 May 1946 .
Basus War The Basus ( or Basous ) War ( often written al - Basus War ; " ḥarb al - basūs " ) was a conflict for 40 years between two rival clans in medieval Arabia because of a dispute over a camel . The Taghlib and Bakr tribes fought for roughly forty years ( from 494 - 534 CE ) , locked in a perpetual cycle of vengeance . In parts of the Arab World today , the Basus War has been incorporated into an aphorism warning people against vendetta s .
Antil Plains Aerodrome Antil Plains Aerodrome was an aerodrome located south of Townsville , Queensland , Australia near Antill Plains . The aerodrome was constructed in 1942 , during World War II , for the Royal Australian Air Force as part of a group of airfields to be used as aircraft dispersal fields in the event of Imperial Japanese attack on the Townsville area . It was leased to the United States Army Air Forces . The aerodrome had two runways , one running east - west and the other NE - SW . It was abandoned after the war . Today , the airfield is in regular use by the Barrier Reef Adventure Trikes ( B . R . A . T . S ) who fly their ultralights . There are numerous hangars and a model aero club at the end of runway 27 . The airfield is now owned and operated by Andrew Hicks and is referred to locally as Montpelier Airpark . It is the closest ultra - light airfield to town of the three in the area .
Second battle of Solskjel The second battle of Solskjell was an engagement in Harald Fairhair ' s conquest of Norway . After the first battle Solve Klove , son of king Huntiof set himself up as a pirate and spent that winter raiding and plundering king Harald ' s men and possessions on the Møre coast , king Harald himself had left to spend the winter in Trondheim . Solve had also spent time at the court of king Arnvid of Sunnmøre and they had gathered together a large group of people who had been dispossessed by Harald ' s conquest . The following summer Harald again gathered an army and sailed south . On hearing news of Harald ' s intentions Solve traveled to king Audbjorn in Fjordane and convinced him to join forces against Harald . The force sailed north to meet Harald by Solskjell . Here both kings , Arnvid and Audbjorn fell , but Solve again escaped . Heimskringla tells that Harald ' s men Asgaut and Asbjorn , his earls , and Grjotgard and Herlaug , the sons of earl Håkon Grjotgardsson , were all killed in battle . After the victory Harald took possession of Sunnmøre , and gave it to Ragnvald Eysteinsson Mørejarl . Solve resumed his pirate raids , and caused much trouble to Harald in several years after .
Operation Corkscrew Operation Corkscrew was the Allied invasion of the Italian island of Pantelleria ( between Sicily and Tunisia ) on 11 June 1943 . There had been an early plan to occupy the island in late 1940 ( Operation Workshop ) , but this was aborted when the Luftwaffe strengthened the Axis air threat in the region . The Allied focus returned to Pantelleria in early 1943 . The radar installations and airfield on the island were seen as a real threat to the planned invasion of Sicily . The Italian garrison on the island was 12 , 000 strong in well - entrenched pillboxes and 21 gun batteries of a variety of calibres . In addition , there was an opportunity to assess the impact of bombardment upon heavily fortified defences . It was decided to see if the island could be forced into submission by aerial and naval bombardment alone . Failing this , an amphibious invasion was planned for 11 June . Starting in late May , the island was subjected to steadily increasing bombing attacks . In early June , the attacks intensified and 14 , 203 bombs amounting to 4 , 119 tons were dropped on 16 Italian batteries . On 8 June , a Royal Navy task - force of five cruisers , eight destroyers and three torpedo boats carried out a bombardment of the main port on the island . The engagement was observed by General Eisenhower and Admiral Cunningham from the flagship Aurora . From 8 May to 11 June 5 , 285 bombing sorties were flown by fighter - bombers , medium and heavy bombers , dropping a total of 6 , 202 tons of bombs on the island . Two demands for the garrison to surrender went unanswered and , on 11 June , the amphibious assault went ahead . About an hour before the landing craft reached the beaches , the accompanying ships opened fire . Unknown to the attackers , the commander of the garrison on Pantelleria had sought permission to surrender from Rome the previous evening and received it that morning . When the first of the British Commandos landed , the Italians surrendered . Winston Churchill was to record later in his memoirs that the only British casualty was a man bitten by a mule . An assessment by British analyst Professor Sir Solly Zuckerman reported that the defenses had been reduced to 47 % effectiveness . The intense ten - day air bombardment had substantially reduced the defenses . Out of 80 guns bombed , 43 were damaged ( 10 beyond repair ) . All control communications were destroyed together with many gun emplacements , ammunition stores , air - raid shelters . The ease of the operation led to an optimistic assessment of the effectiveness of bombing , which was not always borne out in practice . The Italian garrisons on other nearby islands ( Lampedusa and Linosa ) quickly fell . This cleared the way for the invasion of Sicily a month later .
Edo OSE The Edo OSE was a 1940s American single - seat multi - role floatplane designed and manufactured by the Edo Aircraft Corporation . Design and development . The Edo Aircraft Corporation was an established company that produced seaplane floats . In 1946 , Edo designed its first aircraft , the Edo OSE . Two prototype aircraft ( designated XOSE - 1 ) were built and flown in 1946 . The XOSE - 1 was a single - seat low - wing cantilever monoplane with a single float and fixed wingtip stabilizing floats . The wings could be folded for shipboard storage . The aircraft was designed for a variety of roles including observation and anti - submarine patrols . Unusually , it was designed to carry a " rescue cell " on the underwing hardpoints , which would be capable of carrying a single person when used for air - sea rescue . Eight production aircraft ( designated OSE - 1 ) were built to a United States Navy order but none were accepted into service . A two - seat training conversion was carried out as the XTE - 1 , but production TE - 2 aircraft were cancelled .
Conquest of Asilah The Conquest of Asilah ( ; Portuguese : Arzila ) , took place in Morocco on 24 August 1471 , and opposed the Kingdom of Portugal and the Wattasid Morocco . Continuing with his policy of expansion of the Portuguese territories in Morocco , and with the spirit of Crusade against the Muslims always present , King Afonso V of Portugal initially set plans to conquer Tangier , but subsequently decided to conquer Arzila . Departing from the Portuguese town of Lagos with an army of about 30 , 000 men and 400 ships , Afonso V arrived at the Moroccan coast on the afternoon of 22 August . The Portuguese King then summoned his Council and decided to attack Asilah on the morning of the following day . After a troubled disembarkation that resulted in the death of more than 200 men caused by strong winds and waves , Afonso ' s army reached the shore and laid siege to the city of Asilah , conquering it after a hard battle on 24 of August , 1471 . The Count of Valença , Henrique de Menezes , was appointed as the first Portuguese governor of Asilah by King Afonso V .
Siege of Tallinn Victory over the Swedish army in the Battle of Lihula inspired the Oeselians for further fightings . In 1221 they tried to conquer the Danish stronghold in Tallinn with the help of Revalians , Harrians and Vironians . They besieged the stronghold for 14 days and all Danish outbreaks were repulsed . One day four cog s appeared unexpectedly , which the Oeselians thought to have been carrying the Royal Army of the Danish king . The siege was ended and the Oeselians left .
USS Honolulu ( ID - 1843 ) The first USS " Honolulu " ( ID - 1843 ) was a cargo ship that served in the United States Navy probably from 1918 to 1919 . " Honolulu " was built as SS " Setos " by Armstrong Whitworth Ltd . , Newcastle upon Tyne , England , in 1905 on Order of the " Deutsche Dampfschiffahrts - Gesellschaft Kosmos " , a shipping company with lines from Germany to the west coast of South and North America . 1914 she searched for shelter at Honolulu . She was taken over by the United States for World War I on 12 June 1917 , transferred to United StatesShipping Board ownership , renamed " Itasca " and assigned to United States Army service . Although sh e operated as a U . S . cargo transport with a U . S . Navy crew , there is no record of her commissioning . Her name was changed to " Honolulu " on 26 July 1918 . " Honolulu " s service included cargo cruises between the United States and various French ports . U . S . Navy personnel were released from the ship in March 1919 and she was rejected for further U . S . Navy service on 2 April 1919 . Honolulu was returned to the United States Shipping Board and sold on 26 January 1920 . " Honolulu " resumed commercial service , and was sold 1923 to Moore - McCormack . Renamed " Commercial Trader " she was assigned to their Gulf Line until 1934 scrapped . The Company used more ex - German ships . One was " Commercial Pathfinder " ex " Osage " ex German " Serapis " , a sistership of " Setos " , between 1920 and 1928 too in service of their Gulf Line , which 1914 stayed at San Francisco .
George M . Campbell George M . Campbell ( 1907 – 1942 ) was a United States Navy officer who received the Navy Cross posthumously for his actions in combat during World War II . Naval career . George Marvin Campbell was born on 7 January 1907 in Madras , Oregon . He enlisted in the U . S . Navy on 27 June 1928 . In 1942 Campbell underwent flight training and was appointed Lieutenant , junior grade , on 2 April 1942 . He joined Torpedo Squadron 8 on board the aircraft carrier USS " Hornet " ( CV - 8 ) just in time to take part in the Battle of Midway . Piloting a Douglas TBD - 1 Devastator torpedo bomber during the battle , Campbell took off with his squadron on 4 June 1942 to intercept the Japan ese fleet , and without fighter cover attacked the enemy aircraft carriers against murderous opposition . Knowing full well that they had insufficient fuel to return to " Hornet " , the Torpedo Squadron 8 crews pressed their attack gallantly until all were shot down . Campbell was listed as presumed dead on 5 June 1942 . Awards . Campbell was awarded the Navy Cross for his heroic actions at Midway . Namesake . The U . S . Navy destroyer escort USS " George M . Campbell " ( DE - 773 ) , launched in 1944 but never completed , was named for Campbell .
Fort Patience Fort Patience ( Dutch : " Fort Lijdzaamheid " or , in 17th - century spelling , " Fort Leydsaemheyt " ) , is a Dutch - built fort located in the township of Apam , in the Central Region of Ghana . History . The fort was first built as a stone trading lodge in 1697 on the request of the King of Acron , with whom the Dutch had a treaty , and which was situated between the kingdoms of Fante and Agona , with whom the British had a treaty . The executives of the Dutch West India Company were quite wary to establish a fort in an area with minimal trade , and only consented on the condition that it would be built at minimal costs . The Acron were not happy with this , and frequently threatened the Dutch with expulsion if they would not extend the fortifications . As a result , it took the Dutch five years to complete the building , which is why they gave it the name " Fort Patience " . By 1721 the lodge had been converted into a defensive fortification , which sat on a craggy peninsula just out from the township to the south , offering a commanding view of Apam ' s harbour to the north , and the Gulf Of Guinea coast to the south , east , and west . Early in 1782 , Captain Thomas Shirley in the 50 - gun ship " Leander " and the sloop - of - war " Alligator " sailed to the Dutch Gold Coast . Britain was at war with The Netherlands and Shirley captured the small Dutch forts at Mouri ( Fort Nassau - 20 guns ) , Kormantin ( Courmantyne or Fort Amsterdam - 32 guns ) , Apam ( Fort Lijdzaamheid or Fort Patience - 22 guns ) , Senya Beraku ( Fort Goede Hoop - 18 guns ) , and Accra ( Fort Crêvecoeur - 32 guns ) .
USS Sans Souci II ( SP - 301 ) USS " Sans Souci II " ( SP - 301 ) was an armed motorboat that served in the United States Navy as a patrol vessel from 1917 to 1919 . " Sans Souci II " was built as a civilian motorboat of the same name in 1907 by the shipyard of Frank Tregoning at Seattle , Washington . Following the entry of the United States into World War I , she was enrolled in the Naval Coast Defense Reserve on 15 June 1917 . Her owner , D . G . Schmitz of Seattle , delivered her to the U . S . Navy on 9 July 1917 for World War I service as a patrol vessel . She was commissioned as USS " Sans Souci II " ( SP - 301 ) on 1 August 1917 with Chief Boatswain ' s Mate R . W . Capps , USNRF , in command . Assigned to local duty within the 13th Naval District , " Sans Souci II " operated on patrol duty in the Puget Sound area from Seattle until September 1917 . During late 1917 , she served briefly as a tender to the protected cruiser USS " Philadelphia " ( Cruiser No . 4 ) , which was the receiving ship at Puget Sound Navy Yard at Bremerton , Washington . After completing her support duties for " Phildaelphia " , " Sans Souci II " resumed patrol duty in Puget Sound , frequently operating with , or alternating with , the submarine chaser USS " SC - 300 " , until 23 December 1918 . She then remained inactive until she was decommissioned on 7 February 1919 and struck from the Navy List the same day . Ordered returned to her owner on 26 March 1919 , " Sans Souci II " remained on yacht registers into the early 1930s , suggesting that she remained in private use until that time .
HMS Teazer ( R23 ) HMS " Teazer " was a T - class destroyer of the British Royal Navy that saw service during World War II . She was later converted to a Type 16 fast anti - submarine frigate , with the new pennant number F23 . In popular Culture . In 1957 . " Teazer " was used during the making of the film " Yangtse Incident " . She depicted both and HMS " Concord " . Some of the most impressive scenes in the film come when this wartime destroyer is seen steaming at speed and firing broadsides in the narrow confines of the River Orwell . " Doctor Who " companion , Ben Jackson , was assigned to HMS " Teazer " , as shown on his uniform cap . Within the " Whoniverse " , " Teazer " was still in service in 1966 . In July of that year , she had recently left England , bound for the West Indies , leaving Ben seconded to a shore posting and very disappointed .
Besa machine gun The Besa Machine Gun was a British version of the Czechoslovak ZB - 53 air - cooled , belt - fed machine - gun , which in the Czechoslovak army was marked as the TK vz . 37 . It was used extensively by the armed forces of United Kingdom during the Second World War , as a mounted machine gun for tanks and other armoured vehicles , to replace the heavier , water - cooled Vickers machine gun . Although it required a rather large opening in the tank ' s armour , it was dependable and reliable . The name came from the Birmingham Small Arms Company ( BSA ) , who signed an agreement with " Československá zbrojovka " to manufacture the gun in the UK . The War Office ordered the weapon in 1938 , and production began in 1939 , after modifications . Development and use . Although Britain ' s armed forces used the . 303 in rimmed round for rifles and machine guns , the ZB - 53 had been designed for the German 7 . 92 x 57mm Mauser round - referred to by the British as the 7 . 92mm . Although it had been intended for the British to move from rimmed to rimless ammunition generally , with war imminent wholesale change was not possible . It was considered by BSA and the Ministry of Supply that the industrial , technical , and logistical handicap of converting the design to the . 303 round was more onerous than retaining the original calibre , especially given that the chain of supply for the Royal Armoured Corps was already separate from the other fighting arms of the British Army . As a consequence , the round was not changed for British production . Since the Besa used the same ammunition as Germany used in its rifles and machine guns , the British could use stocks of captured enemy ammunition . The Mark II version entered production in 1940 . It was modified with a selector to give high ( around 800 rounds per minute ) or low ( around 500 ) rates of fire . As the war progressed the design was modified to be more rapidly and economically produced , resulting in the Mark III version . This came as either an " L " ( for low ) or " H " ( high ) firing rate models . While American - produced armoured cars or tanks would have been fitted with . 30 cal Browning machine guns , many British tanks and armoured cars would be equipped with the Besa machine gun . 15 mm BESA . A larger , heavier - at 57 kg ( 125 lb ) - 15 mm version , also belt - fed , was developed by BSA from the Czechoslovak ZB vz . 60 heavy machine - gun as vehicle armament . It could be fired in semi - automatic mode as well as fully automatic . It was used on the Light Tank Mk VI C and on armoured cars such as the Humber Armoured Car Mark III . 3218 15mm BESA were manufactured until it was declared obsolete in 1949 . It fired a 15 x 104 mm cartridge with a 75 grams bullet with a speed of 900 m / s . A few of the original ZB - 60 guns were also used by the SS although mostly with the ammunition of the MG 151 / 15 , which was slightly shorter having a case length of only 101 mm .
Aermacchi AL - 60 The Aermacchi AL - 60 was a light civil utility aircraft of the late 1950s and early 1960s , originally designed by Al Mooney of Lockheed in the United States . After the company decided not to build the aircraft in the US , it was manufactured in small quantities in Mexico and a few were assembled in Argentina ( Santa Isabel , Córdoba , by Aviones Lockheed - Kaiser Argentina but the new factory was never built ) , and under licence by Aermacchi and Atlas Aircraft Corporation . Development . Lockheed flew only two prototypes of the AL - 60 ( in 1959 ) before deciding that it would be unprofitable in the US marketplace . Instead , the company chose to manufacture it under a joint venture in Mexico as Lockheed - Azcarate ( LASA ) . 18 were produced in 1960 for the Mexican Air Force , as the LASA - 60 . In Italy , Aermacchi purchased a licence to produce the type , first in its original configuration as the AL - 60B , then in a modified version for various African customers as the AL - 60C . This latter version changed from the original tricycle undercarriage to a taildragger arrangement . The AL - 60C version was built under license by Atlas Aircraft Corporation in South Africa . This aircraft was designated the Atlas C4M and known as the Kudu . Over 40 aircraft were built and served the South African Air Force between 1974 and 1991 . A number of C4M Kudu aircraft are still flying privately and have proven well in the role of skydive release aircraft . There is currently a project underway to re - engine the Kudu with turbine engines . This design known as the Atlas Angel or Turbine Kudu . In 1968 Macchi sold the rights to the aircraft to Northwest Industries of Edmonton , Alberta , Canada and the design was developed into the Northwest Ranger , with development continuing until 1972 .