naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Appomattox Campaign Union order of battle The following Union Army units and commanders fought in the Appomattox Campaign of the American Civil War . Order of battle compiled from the army organization during the campaign . The Confederate order of battle is shown separately . Union forces . LTG Ulysses S . Grant , Commanding Escort : Headquarters Guard : Army of the Potomac . MG George G . Meade II Corps . MG Andrew A . Humphreys V Corps . MG Gouverneur K . Warren MG Charles Griffin Escort Provost Guard VI Corps . MG Horatio G . Wright Escort IX Corps . MG John G . Parke Provost Guard Army of the James . MG Edward O . C . Ord Defenses of Bermuda Hundred . MG George L . Hartsuff XXIV Corps . MG John Gibbon Headquarters Guard Cpt Charles E . Thomas XXV Corps . MG Godfrey Weitzel Provost Guard Army of the Shenandoah . MG Philip H . Sheridan Cavalry Corps . MG Wesley Merritt
USS Advent ( AM - 83 ) USS " Advent " ( AM - 83 ) was an of the United States Navy . The ship was laid down on 18 August 1941 at Portland , Oregon , by the Commercial Iron Works ; launched on 12 March 1942 ; and commissioned on 19 August 1942 , Lt . K . A . Tuttle in command . World War II Pacific Theatre operations . " Advent " served on escort and patrol duty in the South and West $ 3 throughout World War II . From 2 May until 8 October 1943 , she operated out of Noumea , New Caledonia , on convoy screening duty . Her ports of call included Espiritu Santo ; Sydney , Australia ; Tongatapu ; Efate , New Hebrides ; and Guadalcanal . The ship changed her base of operations to Guadalcanal in mid - October 1943 . She made numerous runs to Espiritu Santo ; the Treasury Islands ; Noumea ; Efate ; Bougainville , Solomon Islands ; Sydney ; and Ulithi . On 1 June 1944 , the name Advent was dropped , and the ship was designated as submarine chaser USS " PC - 1587 " . Between late August and mid - October 1944 , " PC - 1587 " was based at Espiritu Santo . The highlight of her service during this period was her rescue on 11 October of the crew of a downed PBY aircraft . During November , the patrol craft operated from Guadalcanal ; and , on 4 December , she shifted to Ulithi . By April 1945 , " PC - 1587 " had completed five convoy runs to Kossol Roads , Palau Islands , and one to Guam . Return to Stateside . In April , " PC - 1587 " assumed patrol duty at Saipan . The ship also escorted convoys to Iwo Jima , the Bonin Islands , Guam , and Tinian . On 17 October , she set a course for the California coast , sailing via Eniwetok and Pearl Harbor . She dropped anchor in San Francisco Bay on 13 November 1945 . Post - war deactivation . Preparations for her deactivation were begun soon after reaching the west coast , and " PC - 1587 " was decommissioned on 22 January 1946 . Her name was struck from the Navy list on 25 February 1946 , and she was transferred to the Maritime Commission on 18 March 1948 for disposal .
USS Beukelsdijk USS " Beukelsdijk " ( ID - 3135 ) was a transport ship of the United States Navy during World War I , serving from 1918 to 1919 . Ship history . The ship was built as the " turret " type steamship " Grängesberg " by William Doxford & Sons at Sunderland , England , for Wm . H . Müller & Company of Rotterdam and sold to the Holland America Line in 1916 and renamed " Beukelsdijk " . The ship was taken over by the United States under the right of angary on 20 March 1918 at San Juan , Puerto Rico . She was commissioned on 21 March 1918 , with Ensign Frank L . Stiles , NNV , in command . Assigned to the Naval Overseas Transportation Service ( NOTS ) , " Beukelsdijk " carried coal to South America ; her ports of call included Bahia , Santos , and Rio de Janeiro . Sailing from Rio on 4 June 1918 , the freighter reached New York on 6 July , unloaded her cargo of coffee and underwent repairs . She then picked up 818 tons of general cargo , 1 , 680 tons of bulk oil , and aeroplane parts and proceeded to Hampton Roads to join a France - bound convoy . Although engine problems compelled her to stop four times en route , " Beukelsdijk " limped into Brest on 26 July and , after undergoing repairs to boilers and engines , proceeded thence to Saint - Nazaire where she unloaded her cargo and took on ballast for the return voyage . The outbreak of Spanish influenza , however , compelled her to remain until 13 October . Then , upon shifting to Quiberon Bay , " Beukelsdijk " disembarked her sick sailors to the Naval Hospital there , but suffered further misfortune when a fire broke out in her coal bunkers . The blaze was discovered on 16 October and the crew had to unload a considerable quantity of her fuel in order to extinguish it , a task not completed until the 18th . Sailing for home a week later , " Beukelsdijk " paused at the Azores from 2 to 9 November and then continued on to New York , where she arrived on 23 November . Following a lengthy period of repairs , " Beukelsdijk " sailed from New York on 5 January 1919 for the Gulf of Mexico . Arriving at Galveston , Texas , on the 13th , she sailed for France with a cargo of cotton and oil . She reached Le Havre on the 28th only to encounter further misfortune during the cargo - unloading process when a boiler explosion killed two sailors . Although originally slated to proceed to Plymouth , England , to bunker for the return trip , " Beukelsdijk " was re - routed to the Netherlands to be returned to her owners . Clearing Le Havre on 24 April , " Beukelsdijk " was decommissioned and handed back to the Holland America Line at Rotterdam on 19 May 1919 . Her name was struck from the Navy List simultaneously . The ship was sailing from Rotterdam to Narvik when she was wrecked near Bodø , Norway , on 29 January 1923 .
Battle of Tacuarembó The Battle of Tacuarembó was a battle between the Portuguese forces under the Count of Figueira , José de Castelo Branco Correia , and the Artiguist forces of Andrés Latorre in Tacuarembó , modern - day Uruguay . The encounter resulted in a catastrophe for the Artiguist army . Indeed , out of 2 , 000 men , 800 were killed and 500 were wounded , while the Portuguese only had 6 casualties ( 1 soldier killed and 5 wounded ) . Due to the complete anihalation of Latorre ' s forces , the battle was a severe blow to the independentist cause and determined Portugal ' s victory in the war .
Pitcairn OP The Pitcairn OP ( manufacturer designation : PCA - 2 ) was the first rotary - wing aircraft to be seriously evaluated by any of the world ' s major air forces . The machine was not a helicopter , nor an airplane , but an autogyro . Pitcairn ' s model was never put into production for any military . Development . The Pitcairn - Cierva Autogiro Company , established by Harold Frederick Pitcairn , designed the PCA - 2 based on the " autogiros " of Juan de la Cierva . The resulting design had a standard aircraft fuselage and powerplant , with a standard tail . However , it sported short , stubby wings , angled up at the wingtips . Above the cockpit was the rotor , consisting of three blades . The engine usually drove a standard propellor , on a vertical plane , in front of the aircraft . However , the engine could be geared to the horizontal rotor during takeoff or landing . The horizontal rotor , while in flight , did not draw energy from the engine but rather generated lift from airspeed . A minimum speed of 30 mph was needed to keep the aircraft in flight . Thus , in moderate winds , the aircraft could behave like a helicopter , except that it could not hover . The Pitcairn autogyro was first evaluated by the US military in the 1930s . In 1931 , the Navy tested three prototypes , labelled XOP - 1 . One was tested with the aircraft carrier " USS Langley " , on September 23 , 1931 . The only Pitcairn to see operational service did so in Nicaragua with the US Marines , starting in June 1932 . This stint led to the Pitcairn OP - 1 being rejected . In 1935 , the wings were removed from one Pitcairn autogyro , and the resulting aircraft was redesignated OP - 2 . Operational service . Only the Pitcairn OP - 1 saw operational service . One autogyro , assigned to Marine Utility Squadron Six ( VJ - 6M ) , was sent to Nicaragua in June 1932 . The autogyro would be tested through policing the rebel - infested mountains and jungles . While the aircraft performed well , its range significantly impaired it . In addition , after the crew only 50 pounds could be carried . Marine historian Robert Debs Heinl , Jr . recounted the autogyro as being an " exasperating contraption " .
10th Motorised Division Piave The 10th Motorized Division Piave was an Motorised Infantry Division of the Italian Army during World War II . The Division was mobilised for war in July 1940 , for operations in the Balkans . It later took part in the occupation of Vichy France . It returned to Italy and took part in the defence of Rome as part of the Corpo d ' Armata Motocorazzato ( CAM ) , which fought the Germans in September 1943 . Commander . General Ercole Roncaglia
Jeremiah McLene Jeremiah McLene ( 1767 – March 19 , 1837 ) was a U . S . Representative from Ohio from 1833 to 1837 , major general of militia in the American Revolutionary War , the 2nd Ohio Secretary of State from 1808 to 1831 , and a state representative from 1807 to 1808 . He served as a Democrat . Early life . McLene was born in Cumberland County , Pennsylvania in 1767 . As a youth he attended the common schools . During the Revolution he served in the militia at a very young age and rose to the rank of major general by the war ' s end in 1783 . Political career . After the war he moved west to settle in Chillicothe , Ohio . By 1806 , he had been elected to the Ohio House of Representatives as a Democrat . He became Secretary of State in 1808 and served eight terms until 1831 . During this time , in 1816 , he moved north to Columbus , Ohio . Ohio Presidential elector in 1832 for Andrew Jackson . In 1832 he was elected to the United States House of Representatives for the Ohio ' s 8th congressional district and served two terms . He lost re - election to a third term in 1836 to a Whig , Joseph Ridgway . Death . McLene died in Washington , D . C . on March 19 , 1837 at age 70 , before he could move back to Columbus . He is interred in the United States Congressional Cemetery .
Pratica di Mare Air Base Pratica di Mare Air Base is an Italian Air Force installation southwest of Rome , Italy . It was built in 1937 , and in 1957 it was named after Colonnello Mario de Bernardi . It is the biggest Italian air base . A particular detail is that the base is located from the village of Pratica di Mare , a small middle ages - styled town , which is built on the old acropolis of Lavinium .
Digital Message Device The AN / PSG - 2 Digital Message Device is a portable data - entry terminal used by artillery forward observer s to communicate with artillery batteries to request and control artillery fire missions . DMDs were first fielded as part of the TACFIRE artillery fire control system . The original DMD allowed the user to conduct fire mission s , develop fire plans , and send / receive freeform text messages . An enhanced version , the FIST ( FIre Support Team ) DMD , allowed a FIST Chief ( usually an Artillery Lieutenant ) to monitor the transmissions of his forward observers . The accompanying illustration is from the Windows version of the MiniTSFO , a PC - based call for fire simulator developed in the late 1980s .
German submarine U - 282 German submarine " U - 282 " was a type VIIC U - boat of the Nazi German Kriegsmarine in World War II . She was built at the Bremer - Vegesacker yard in Bremen . She was laid down on 2 June 1942 , launched on 3 February 1943 and commissioned on 13 March 1943 with " Oberleutnant " Rudolf Müller in command . The boat and crew commenced training with the 8th U - boat flotilla , moving on to the 9th flotilla for operations . The boat was sunk on its first war patrol by attacks from the destroyer HMS " Vidette " and the corvette HMS " Sunflower " on 29 October 1943 in mid - Atlantic .
Tobruk Ferry Service The Tobruk Ferry Service ( also known as the Tobruk Ferry Run ) was the name given to the force of Royal Navy and Royal Australian Navy ships involved in the supply of Allied forces during the Siege of Tobruk . The aim of the Ferry Service was to keep the besieged Allied forces supplied with ammunition , gun barrels , and medical supplies , while evacuating wounded personnel . The initial supply runs to Tobruk were performed by the ships of the 10th Destroyer Flotilla ( which included the Australian ' Scrap Iron Flotilla ' ) operating independently . A typical run saw a destroyer leave Alexandria early in the morning , after spending the night loading , then sail for Tobruk , where the ship would arrive around midnight . After supplies were unloaded and wounded loaded , the destroyer would sail for Mersa Matruh , where the wounded were exchanged for more supplies . The destroyer would return to Tobruk for a second evening , then head back to Alexandria . The danger of attack by air and sea prompted the admiral at Alexandria , after advice from one of the destroyer captains , to send ships in pairs : they could help protect each other , and if one were disabled or sunk , the second could provide assistance or recover survivors . During the operation of the Ferry Service , two destroyer s , three sloops , and nineteen smaller vessels were lost . The ships lost included :
Sławomir Maciej Bittner Sławomir Maciej Bittner ( codename : Maciek , Kajman Wojak ; born 21 July 1923 , Warsaw - died 28 February 1944 , Warsaw , Poland ) was a Polish scoutmaster ( podharcmistrz ) and second lieutenant of the Armia Krajowa . Arrested on 18 February 1944 by the Gestapo , he was killed , probably shot to death , several weeks later on 28 February at Pawiak prison . He was 20 years old . Major sabotage actions . He was awarded the Cross of Valour ( 3 April 1943 ) and the Silver Cross of the Order of Virtuti Militari .
Army Operational Command ( Denmark ) Army Operational Command ( ) , short " HOK " , is the Danish Army top authority . It is a Level . II command authority , directly under the Defence Command . " HOK " was formed on 1 January 1991 . The origin of " HOK " can be traced back to 1808 , with the forming of the General staff . Initially located in Aarhus , per 1 August 1993 it has its headquarter in Karup , Denmark . Due to the recent Defence agreement 2005 - 2009 many changes are currently in the process of being implanted , so the following subordinated list might not be fully complete or fully accurate . Directly subordinated is the following Level . III authorities .
USS S - 11 ( SS - 116 ) USS " S - 11 " ( SS - 116 ) was a second - group ( " S - 3 " or " Government " ) " S " - class submarine of the United States Navy . Her keel was laid down on 2 December 1919 by the Portsmouth Navy Yard . She was launched on 7 February 1921 sponsored by Miss Anna E . Roosevelt and commissioned on 11 January 1923 with Lieutenant Wilder D . Baker in command . Supplementing duties along the northeast coast , " S - 11 " visited Guantanamo , Cuba , in 1923 , and Saint Thomas , United States Virgin Islands , Trinidad , and Coco Solo in 1924 . Sailing from New London , Connecticut , on 29 September , via the Panama Canal and California , she visited Hawaii from 27 April to 25 May 1925 , before returning to New London on 12 July . " S - 11 " operated in the Panama Canal area from January through April 1926 , visited Kingston , Jamaica , from 20 March to 28 March 1927 , and served again in the Panama Canal area from February into April 1928 . From 1929 into 1936 , " S - 11 " operated almost exclusively in the Panama Canal area , but was in Miami Florida , on 31 March 1930 and visited Washington , DC , from 15 May to 5 June 1933 . From at least 30 June 1929 until at least 7 August 1931 , Commanding officer was V . R . Murphy . Departing Coco Solo on 13 June 1936 , " S - 11 " arrived at Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , on 22 June , and was decommissioned there on 30 September . " S - 11 " was recommissioned on 6 September 1940 at Philadelphia . After voyages from New London to Philadelphia , Bermuda , and St . Thomas in 1941 , " S - 11 " arrived at the Coco Solo submarine base in the Panama Canal Zone , on 5 October that year . " S - 11 " served in the Panama Canal area from then into June 1943 , and next at Trinidad into February 1944 . Following overhaul in the Panama Canal area , " S - 11 " sailed in July via Aruba to Trinidad , where she operated into October . Arriving at Guantanamo Bay on 26 October , she served there into January 1945 . After a voyage to the Panama Canal area , she sailed from there on 8 February , arrived at New London on 24 February , and at Philadelphia on 28 March . " S - 11 " was decommissioned on 2 May of that year at Philadelphia and was struck from the Naval Vessel Register . She was sold on 28 October 1945 to Rosoff Brothers of New York City . Resold to Northern Metals Company of Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , on an unspecified date , she was scrapped .
Simon Reisman Sol Simon Reisman , ( June 19 , 1919 – March 9 , 2008 ) was a Canadian civil servant , and the country ' s chief negotiator for the Canada - United States Free Trade Agreement . Born in Montreal , Quebec , the son of Kolman and Manya Reisman , Reisman graduated from Baron Byng High School before receiving a Bachelor of Arts degree in economics and political science in 1941 and a Master of Arts degree in 1942 from McGill University . He was a veteran of the Second World War , having served in Italy , the Netherlands and Germany with the Royal Canadian Artillery . After the war , he studied at the London School of Economics . In 1946 , he entered into public service joining the Department of Labour . Reisman was a member of Canada ' s delegation to the inaugural session of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade in the late 1940s . He made major contributions toward the drafting of the Canada - U . S . Auto Pact . Reisman rose to senior positions in the public service , including deputy minister in the Department of Finance and the Department of Industry before retiring in 1975 . Following the election of Brian Mulroney , Reisman sent the new prime minister a memo advocating free trade negotiations with the United States . Mulroney accepted Reisman ' s plan and , in 1985 , tapped him to lead Canada ' s trade negotiations with the United States . Reisman was made an Officer of the Order of Canada in 1978 and received the Outstanding Public Service Award in 1974 . He was married to Constance Carin for 65 years . They had three children , John , Anna , and Harriet , and nine grandchildren . He is uncle to Heather Reisman of Indigo Books of Toronto . He died at Ottawa , Ontario on March 9 , 2008 , at the age of 88 .
Frank A . Cipolla Frank A . Cipolla was a Brigadier General in the United States Army Reserve . Biography . A native of Wilson , New York , Cipolla is a graduate of Pennsylvania State University . Career . Cipolla originally enlisted in the United States Army at Fort Polk in Vernon Parish , Louisiana in 1972 . He was commissioned an officer in 1977 . Soon , he went on to serve various assignments and commands with the 98th Division . Additionally , he has held assignments at Fort Leonard Wood in Pulaski County , Missouri and The Pentagon . In 2004 , he was deployed to serve in the Iraq War . Cipolla served as the Deputy Commanding General of the 88th Regional Support Command at Fort McCoy in Monroe County , Wisconsin until 2012 . Previously , he has held commands at Fort Totten in Queens County , New York and Fort Snelling in Hennepin County , Minnesota . He retired on 30 June 2012 Honors and Awards . He has been awarded the Legion of Merit with oak leaf cluster , the Bronze Star Medal , the Meritorious Service Medal with four oak leaf clusters , the Army Commendation Medal with four oak leaf clusters , the Army Achievement Medal with oak leaf cluster , the Army Reserve Components Achievement Medal with silver oak leaf cluster , the National Defense Service Medal , the Iraq Campaign Medal , the Global War on Terrorism Service Medal , the Armed Forces Reserve Medal with silver hourglass device , and the Army Service Ribbon . In addition , he is authorized to wear the Office of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Identification Badge and the Combat Action Badge .
Operation Toucan ( KGB ) Operation TOUCAN was a KGB / DGI public relations and disinformation campaign directed at the military government of Chile led by Augusto Pinochet . According to former KGB officer Vasili Mitrokhin , the plot was originally conceived by Yuri Vladimirovich Andropov . The plot ' s twofold task was to organize sympathetic human rights activists to pressure the United Nations and generate negative press for the Pinochet regime . In 1976 , the start of TOUCAN , the New York Times published 66 articles on Chile ’ s human rights record and four on Cambodia ’ s Khmer Rouge and only 3 such articles on the human rights situation in Cuba . As part of operation TOUCAN , the KGB also forged a letter tying the CIA to an assassination campaign by Chile ’ s DINA and many journalists , including columnist Jack Anderson of the New York Times , used this information in their news stories as evidence of the CIA ’ s involvement in the more nefarious parts of Operation Condor .