naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
B - 300 The B - 300 is a reusable man - portable anti - tank weapon system developed by Israeli Military Industries in the late 1970s for use by the Israel Defense Forces . The B - 300 can be carried and operated by a single operator and is effective to approximately 400 meters . Pre - packaged munitions and simple operating mechanisms make the weapon quite versatile , permitting use by airborne , motorized , and ground troops alike . When defence publications first heard reports of the B - 300 in the early 1980s , various reports stated in error that it was an Israeli improved and manufacture of the Russian RPG - 7 . Usage . Munitions used by the B - 300 are propelled by a solid rocket motor , and can be equipped with one of two warhead variants . The first , high explosive anti - tank round , provides specialized support for anti - tank missions . The second , known as a high explosive follow - through round , is designed for use against fortified targets or enemy units behind cover . A primary charge punches a hole through the protective structure , allowing a secondary anti - personnel charge to pass through and detonate within the building . The B - 300 produced during the 1980s and entered service in limited quantities within Israeli Defence Forces SF units . Further development . SMAW . The Shoulder - launched Multipurpose Assault Weapon ( SMAW ) is a shoulder - launched rocket weapon , also designed by Israel Military Industries , with the primary function of being a portable anti - armor rocket launcher . It was introduced to the U . S . armed forces in 1984 . It has a maximum range of 500 m against a tank - sized target . Shipon . During the late 1990s , IMI introduced the Shipon , an advanced reusable multi - purpose shoulder - launched rocket system consisting of a launch tube and FCS module . The Shipon includes an advanced fire - control system , helping to aim and increasing effective range to 600 meters . The Shipon fires two types of rockets : HEAA Tandem , which penetrates 800 mm of steel armor after explosive reactive armor , and a bunker - buster rocket . The Shipon is in service within Israeli Special Forces units in the IDF and the YAMAM ( the elite police counter - terror unit ) .
Kosmos 2459 Kosmos 2459 ( meaning " Cosmos 2459 " ) is one of a set of three Russia n military satellites launched in 2010 as part of the GLONASS satellite navigation system . It was launched with Kosmos 2460 and Kosmos 2461 . This satellite is a GLONASS - M satellite , also known as Uragan - M , and is numbered Uragan - M No . 731 . Kosmos 2459 / 60 / 61 were launched from Site 81 / 24 at Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan . A Proton - M carrier rocket with a Blok DM upper stage was used to perform the launch which took place at 21 : 19 UTC on 1 March 2010 . The launch successfully placed the satellites into Medium Earth orbit . It subsequently received its Kosmos designation , and the international designator 2010 - 007A . The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 36400 . It is in the third orbital plane of the GLONASS constellation , in orbital slot 22 . It started operations on 28 March 2010 .
Supreme Military Command of the People ' s Republic of China Throughout the history of the People ' s Republic of China , the position that effectively reigned as the Commander - in - Chief of the Armed Forces changed from time to time . During some periods , it was not exactly clear who was the supreme commander of the People ' s Liberation Army . From 1954 to 1969 , the de jure Commander - in - Chief of the Armed Forces was the President of the People ' s Republic of China , who was also the Chairman of the National Defence Council . However , a similar command structure inside the communist party known as the Party Central Military Commission , whose Chairman was the de facto Commander - in - Chief of the Armed Forces . The CMC Chairman , Mao Zedong , who from 1954 to 1959 , was PRC ' s 1st President . Vice - Chairs included Liu Shaoqi , who from 1959 to 1969 , was PRC ' s second president . Even though the President was the de jure supreme commander of the military , it nonetheless was a subordinate of the CMC Chairman . From 1969 to 1978 , the head of the military was the Chairman of the Central Committee of the CPC . This gave constitutional power to the head of the Chinese Communist Party . From 1978 onwards , the Commander - in - Chief was the Chairman of the CMC . This position , however did not always give the person entitled the top command as was the case with Hua Guofeng . Deng Xiaoping was able to effectively control the military as the Chief of Staff of the PLA from 1978 - 1980 . See template below .
Kosmos 1456 Kosmos 1456 ( meaning " Cosmos 1456 " ) was a Soviet US - K missile early warning satellite which was launched in 1983 as part of the Soviet military ' s Oko programme . The satellite was designed to identify missile launches using optical telescopes and infrared sensors . Kosmos 1456 was launched from Site 16 / 2 at Plesetsk Cosmodrome in the Russian SSR . A Molniya - M carrier rocket with a 2BL upper stage was used to perform the launch , which took place at 19 : 34 UTC on 25 April 1983 . The launch successfully placed the satellite into a molniya orbit . It subsequently received its Kosmos designation , and the international designator 1983 - 038A . The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 14034 . It self - destructed and then re - entered the Earth ' s atmosphere on 11 May 1998 .
George Bates Nichols Tower George Bates Nichols Tower ( 1834 – 1889 ) was an American civil and mechanical engineer and Union naval officer during the American Civil War . He served for at least part of his term of service on the " USS Canandaigua " as chief engineer . He was also a Chandler Instructor in civil engineering at Dartmouth College . In 1874 , he wrote " Instructions on Modern American Bridge Building " .
United States Air Force Art Program The USAF Art Program of the United States Air Force was begun in 1950 , with the transfer of ~ 800 works of art from the United States Army . Today the program maintains its headquarters and museum in New York City . History . The program expanded to offer artist the opportunity to travel with the Air Force to locations around the world to witness military facilities and exercises for the purpose of recording these events in the form of paintings . Artists were selected from the various professional groups around the nation , such as the " Societies of Illustrators " in New York , Los Angeles , and San Francisco . Headquarters . The Society has its headquarters and museum located in New York City . Today , there are nearly 9 , 000 works in the Air Force Art Program and the Society of Illustrators has been joined by other organizations * and independent artists to continue documenting Air Force personnel , equipment , locations and activities . While they accord the artist all courtesies and privileges as an equivalent grade of GS15 / rank or Colonel , the artist ’ s income and opportunities are suspended during the assignment and creation of the work . Additionally , all work is donated to the Air Force without any permissible tax deductions . Artists of the Air Force Art Program where actually caught in the fighting of Hue , Vietnam , during the Tet Offensive . Every eighteen months , a tuxedo banquet was held in Washington DC , for the participating artists of that period . Hosted by the Secretary of the Air Force . The Program lost considerable funding during the Clinton administration military cutbacks in the 1990s .
Alessandro Poerio Alessandro Poerio ( 1802 - November 3 , 1848 ) , Italian poet and patriot . Life . He was descended from an old Calabrian family , his father , Baron Giuseppe Poerio , being a distinguished lawyer of Naples . In 1815 , he and his brother Carlo accompanied their father , who had been identified with Murat ' s cause , into exile , and settled at Florence . In 1818 , they were allowed to return to Naples , and on the proclamation of the constitution in 1820 , the Poerios were among the stoutest defenders of the newly - won freedom . Alessandro fought as a volunteer under General Guglielmo Pepe against the Austrians in 1821 , but when the latter reoccupied Naples and the king abolished the constitution , the family was again exiled and settled at Gratz . Alessandro devoted himself to study in various German universities , and at Weimar , he became the friend of Goethe . In 1835 , the Poerios returned to Naples , and Alessandro , while practising law with his father , published a number of lyrics . In 1848 , he accompanied Pepe as a volunteer to fight the Austrians in northern Italy , and on the recall of the Neapolitan contingent Alessancho followed Pepe to Venice and displayed great bravery during the siege . Severely wounded in the fighting round Mestre , he died of his injuries . His poetry reveals the idealism of a tender and delicate mind which was diligent in storing up sensations and images that for others would have been at most the transient impressions of a moment . But he could also sound the clarion note of patriotism , as in his stirring poem " Il Risorgimento " .
Amal Karunasekara Major General Amal Karunasekara RSP , USP , psc is the Commander of 53 Division ( Sri Lanka ) and Director Military Intelligence and Infantry of the Sri Lanka Army . Major General Amal is a product of Nalanda College Colombo . He was a Senior Cadet at the school Cadet platoon . He has the honour of being the Commander of first - ever Sri Lankan contingent of troops for the United Nations Peace Keeping Operations that was sent to Haiti in 2004 .
Bir Protik Bir Protik ( " Bīr Pratīk " , Symbol of Bravery or Idol of Courage ) is the fourth highest gallantry award in Bangladesh . Recipients . This award was declared on 15 December 1973 . A total of 426 people have received the award so far , all for their actions during the liberation war of Bangladesh in 1971 . The following list has been prepared as of the Bangladesh Gazette of 15 December 1973 .
German submarine U - 259 German submarine " U - 259 " was a Type VIIC U - boat of the Nazi German " Kriegsmarine " during World War II . The submarine was laid down on 25 March 1941 at the Bremer Vulkan yard at Bremen - Vegesack , launched on 30 December 1941 , and commissioned on 18 February 1942 under the command of " Kapitänleutnant " Klaus Köpke . After training with the 5th U - boat Flotilla at Kiel , " U - 259 " was transferred to the 3rd U - boat Flotilla , based at La Pallice , France , for front - line service from 1 September 1942 . " U - 259 " sank no ships in her short career , and was sunk off North Africa on 15 November 1942 , during her second combat patrol , by a British Hudson bomber . Service history . 1st patrol . " U - 259 " sailed from Kiel on 29 August 1942 , and headed out into the mid - Atlantic , joining Wolf pack " Lohs " from 3 – 22 September , and Wolf pack " Blitz " from 22 – 25 September , but had no success . The U - boat arrived at La Pallice on 5 October after 38 days at sea . 2nd patrol . " U - 259 " departed La Pallice on 5 November 1942 as part of Wolf pack " Delphin " , entered the Mediterranean Sea through the Strait of Gibraltar , and joined Wolf pack " Wal " on 12 November . Sinking . On 15 November the U - boat was attacked by a British Hudson light bomber of No . 500 Squadron RAF , north of Algiers , in position . " U - 259 " was sunk with all 48 hands when one of the depth charge s dropped by the aircraft exploded on contact with the U - boat . The blast also crippled the aircraft , forcing the crew to bail out . Only the pilot and one crewman were rescued by the British sloops and .
Tapa Airfield Tapa is an air base in Estonia located 3 km southwest of Tapa . During the Cold War it was home to 656 IAP ( 656th Interceptor Aviation Regiment ) which flew MiG - 23 aircraft . In 1987 , interceptor aircraft were dispatched from Tapa to intercept Mathias Rust ' s Cessna 172 in a famous Cold War incident . See also . Tapa Army Base List of airports in Estonia
HMS Whitby ( F36 ) HMS " Whitby " was a " Whitby " - class or Type 12 anti - submarine frigate of the Royal Navy of the United Kingdom built by Cammell Laird and Co Ltd , Birkenhead . She was launched on 2 July 1954 and commissioned on 10 July 1956 . Service . During 1966 she saw service in the Mediterranean and Atlantic . In 1968 she undertook fishery protection duties off the coast of Greenland - the first ship to have visited those waters since 1966 . In 1968 she took part in ' Navy Days ' at Portsmouth Dockyard .
Paul Ernst Fackenheim Paul Ernst Fackenheim ( born 1892 ) was a Jew German Army lieutenant who fought in World War I and received the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd class . In 1939 he was detained and transferred to Dachau concentration camp ; he was prisoner number 26 , 336 . In 1941 he was recruited by the Abwehr to serve as a spy ; the German intelligence appealed to his officer ' s sense of honour to serve his country once again as a spy in Palestine . His job as a spy in the middle east lasted only few days , he was detained and interrogated by the British who kept him in captivity until 1946 . He survived the war as one of the few Jews to be freed from an extermination camp by the German authorities , and returned to Germany ; settling in Henstedt - Ulzburg Michael Bar - Zohar wrote his biography , titled in English as " Hitler ' s Jewish Spy " ISBN 0 - 283 - 99293 - X ISBN 978 - 0 - 283 - 99293 - 3
Modest - class barge Modest class of barge is a series of self - propelled fuel carrier watercraft being built by Modest Infrastructure Ltd in Bhavnagar , Gujarat , for the Indian Navy Description . Each vessel in the series have length of 57 meters with beam of 11 meters and have draught of 2 . 8 meters . They have capacity to carry 500 tons of fuel and have an air conditioned wheel house . The vessels are sea - going and have all of the essential communication and navigation equipment . They have been certified by IRS with Class notation : + SUL + IY . , for carriage of oil with flash point above 60 Degree .
Thomas Pride ( VC ) Thomas Pride VC ( 29 March 1835 – 16 July 1893 ) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to a serviceman in the British and Commonwealth forces . Details . Pride was 29 years old , and a captain of the after guard in the Royal Navy during the Shimonoseki Expedition , Japan when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC . On 6 September 1864 at Shimonoseki , Japan , Captain of the After Guard Pride was one of the two colour sergeants who accompanied Midshipman Duncan Gordon Boyes from HMS " Euryalus " when they carried the Queen ' s Colour into action in the capture of the enemy ' s stockade . They kept the flag flying in spite of the fierce fire which killed the other colour sergeant and severely wounded Pride . He and the midshipman , however , did not falter and were only finally prevented from going further forward by direct orders from their superior officer . The medal . His Victoria Cross is displayed at the National Maritime Museum at Greenwich , London .
Force in Egypt The Force in Egypt was established in August 1914 on the basis of the forces garrisoning Egypt at the beginning of the First World War . The force , commanded by Major General Julian Byng had the objective of protecting the Suez Canal . On 8 September General J . Maxwell took command . Britain and France declared war on the Ottoman Empire on 5 November 1914 . End of 1914 ( General Maxwell ) Reconnaissance Aircraft . Force in Egypt September 1914 . In addition to the above two units from the 3rd ( Lahore ) Division were added : Shortly afterwards as a result of the Sinai frontier being crossed Lord Kitchener ordered the additional By October 1914 the 9th ( Sirhind ) Brigade was under orders for France but was retained until the Lucknow Brigade arrived . The following were promised and on their way to Egypt in October 1914 Force in Egypt January 1915 . In training Force in Egypt April 1915 . During April the 29th Indian Brigade and the East Lancashire Division were sent to Gallipoli . The 2nd Mounted ( Yeomanry ) Division arrived to take their place by 29 April . Sent to Gallipoli Mediterranean Expeditionary Force Sent to Basra Sent to Aden ( Yemen threaten attack ) Force in Egypt 9 July 1915 . The total force of 69 , 765 consisted of Regulars , Details , Depot 829 Mediterranean Expeditionary Force base 28 , 134 By November 1915 the Force in Egypt was almost reduced to a training and reinforcement camp , with 60 , 000 troops in Egypt which were mainly details of formations fighting at Gallipoli and Anzacs in training . Force in Egypt November 1915 . " Western Frontier Force " ( Major General A . Wallace ) Some South African troops and a New Zealand battalion added after November 1915 . On 10 March 1916 the Force in Egypt was merged with the Mediterranean Expeditionary Force and the Egyptian Expeditionary Force replaced them .
Louis Phélypeaux , comte de Pontchartrain Louis Phélypeaux ( 1643 – 1727 ) , marquis de Phélypeaux ( 1667 ) , comte de Maurepas ( 1687 ) , comte de Pontchartrain ( 1699 ) , known as the chancellor de Pontchartrain , was a French politician . After serving as head of the Parlement of Brittany , he held office as Controller - General of Finances and as Navy Secretary and , from 1690 , Secretary of State of the Maison du Roi . Long considered a failure , his reputation has been reevaluated by recent historiography which has shown that , in a period of difficulty , he was a capable administrator of an immense department which had responsibility for the French Navy , trade , colonies , matters of religion , Paris , the royal household and for finances . He conducted a census of the population from 1693 onwards , the first since Vauban ' s of 1678 . At court he was an opponent of Fénelon and the Quietists . Nonetheless , his handling of the French Navy , a powerful force under Colbert and Seignelay , is criticised , and he is considered to be in part responsible for the defeat at the battles of Barfleur and La Hougue in 1692 . Phélypeaux served as Chancellor of France from 5 September 1699 to 1 July 1714 . Historian François Bluche wrote that " he gave the Chancellor ' s office an importance and authority not seen since the early years of Pierre Séguier . " Saint - Simon painted a flattering portrait of Phélypeaux in his diaries , and his discretion was appreciated by Louis XIV . He was made clerk of the prestigious Order of the Holy Spirit in May 1700 . In 1668 he married Marie de Maupeou . They had one son , Jérôme Phélypeaux ( 1674 – 1747 ) , comte de Pontchartrain . He resigned in 1714 for having failed to affix the seals to the decree of 5 July 1714 , condemning a document by the Bishop of Metz , Henri - Charles de Coislin , as contrary to the papal bull Unigenitus . He had found it difficult to reconcile his religious beliefs with those of the increasingly authoritarian Louis XIV . He retired to an Oratorian institution where he died in 1727 . Lake Pontchartrain in Louisiana was named after him as well as the historic Hotel Pontchartrain in New Orleans , as was Fort Pontchartrain du Détroit in Michigan ( the site of modern - day Detroit ) and Detroit ' s historic Hotel Pontchartrain . In addition , Île Philippaux and Isle Pontchartrain which appear on early maps of Lake Superior are believed to have been named after him . Neither island , it was later determined , actually existed . They are thought to have been added to maps by French explorers hoping that Phélypeaux would be inspired to provide more funds to explore the area .
Matsue Castle The construction of Matsue Castle began in 1607 and finished in 1611 , under the local lord Horio Yoshiharu . In 1638 , the fief and castle passed to the Matsudaira clan , a junior branch of the ruling Tokugawa clan . Most Japanese castles have been damaged or destroyed by war , earthquakes , or other causes . Since a large part of their construction was wooden , fire was a major hazard . Matsue castle was built after the last great war of feudal Japan , so it never saw a battle . Yet only some of the walls and the keep exist today . History . Of the 12 castles remaining in Japan , this is the only one remaining in the Sanin region . This castle is the second largest , the third tallest ( 30m ) and the sixth oldest amongst castles . It was built over a period of 5 years by the daimyo of the Izumo region , Yoshiharu Horio , and was completed in 1611 . After reigns of Tadaharu Horio and Tadataka Kyogoku , Naomasa Matsudaira , a grandson of Ieyasu Tokugawa , became Lord of the castle , after being transferred from Matsumoto in Shinshu province , and thus began a reign that lasted 10 generations of the Matsudaira clan over a period of 234 years . In 1875 , all of the buildings within the castle were destroyed , with the exception of the castle tower itself , which was allowed to remain due to pressure from interest groups . The castle underwent a complete reconstruction between 1950 and 1955 . The castle is a complex structure , built in a watchtower style , that appears to be five stories from the outside , but has in fact six levels inside . Most of the walls of the castle are painted black . It is a strong structure , built to withstand warfare , yet at the same time it is majestic and solemn , reminiscent of the Momoyama style .
18th ( Eastern ) Division The British 18th ( Eastern ) Division was a New Army division formed in September 1914 as part of the K2 Army Group . The division landed in France on 25 May 1915 and spent the duration of the First World War in action on the Western Front , becoming one of the elite divisions of the British Army . During the Battle of the Somme , the Division was commanded by Major General Ivor Maxse .
Wassy Wassy ( ) , formerly known as Wassy - sur - Blaise , is a commune in the Haute - Marne department in north - eastern France . Population ( 1999 ) : 3 , 294 . History . On 1 March 1562 , a faction of armed soldiers under Francis , Duke of Guise attacked and killed worshippers at a Huguenot service , called the Massacre of Wassy , which marked the start of the First War of Religion in France . Geography . The river Blaise flows through the commune .