naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
V Beach Commonwealth War Graves Commission Cemetery V Beach Cemetery is a Commonwealth War Graves Commission cemetery located near Cape Helles , Gallipoli , Turkey . The cemetery was brought into use shortly after the landing at Cape Helles at the end of April 1915 and its use ceased in May 1915 . However 13 additional graves were moved into it in 1919 following the Armistice . As well as the 20 known graves , there are memorials to a further 196 soldiers and sailors who are known to be buried in the cemetery . In its overall capacity , the gravesite contains 696 soldiers who are buried at this site . Notable graves . Amongst the graves is that of Captain Garth Walford who was posthumously awarded the Victoria Cross ( along with Lieutenant - Colonel Charles Doughty - Wylie ) for organising and leading an attack through Seddülbahir and the fort adjacent to the cemetery . The gravsite is also known as beholding one of Australias war legend , John Simpson Kirkpatrick .
HMS Collingwood ( shore establishment ) " For ships of the same name see HMS Collingwood . " HMS " Collingwood " is a stone frigate ( shore establishment ) of the Royal Navy . It is the lead establishment of the Maritime Warfare School and the largest naval training organisation in Western Europe . The Maritime Warfare School is a federated training establishment incorporating HMS " Excellent " , the Defence Diving School , the RN Physical Training School , the School of Hydrography and Meteorology in Plymouth and the Royal Marines School of Music in Portsmouth Naval Base . HMS " Collingwood " gained its name from Lord Collingwood , a distinguished admiral at the turn of the 19th century . The current shore establishment was commissioned as the fourth HMS " Collingwood " on 10 January 1940 , initially to instruct " hostilities only " ratings of the seaman branch . Wireless telegraphy ratings started their training in June 1940 , and a radio direction finding school was added in 1942 . In 1946 " Collingwood " took over the training of both officers and ratings in the maintenance of all electrical and radio equipment in the fleet , except that of the Fleet Air Arm . The Maritime Warfare School was formed in January 2002 as part of the British Government ' s Defence Training Review with , in particular , the transfer in of training previously undertaken at HMS " Dryad " . In spring 2007 the Maritime Warfare Centre relocated to HMS " Collingwood " from HMS " Dryad " ( now the tri - service establishment Southwick Park ) and Portsdown Technology Park . The Maritime Warfare Centre is spearheading the Royal Navy ' s aspirations regarding enhanced operational knowledge exploitation . Battle honours for the name are Jutland 1916 and Atlantic 1941 - 1944 . The motto is " Ferar unus et idem " ( Latin : " I shall carry on regardless " ) .
SS Azov ( 1944 ) Azov ( ) was a 1 , 953 GRT cargo ship that was built in 1944 by Deutsche Werft , Hamburg , Germany as Deike Rickmers for Rickmers Line . In 1945 , she was seized by the Allies and passed to the Ministry of War Transport ( MoWT ) , renamed Empire Concord . In 1946 , she was passed to the Soviet Union and renamed " Azov " . She served until 1973 when she was scrapped . Description . The ship was built in 1944 by Deutsche Werft , Hamburg . The ship was long , with a beam of a depth of . She had a GRT of 1 , 953 and a NRT of 935 . The ship was propelled by a four - cylinder compound steam engine , which had two cylinders of 16 inches ( 42 cm ) diameter and two cylinders of 35 inches ( 90 cm ) diameter by 35 inches ( 90 cm ) stroke . The engine was built by Waggon und Maschinenbau , Görlitz . History . " Deike Rickmers " was built for Rickmers Line , Hamburg . In May 1945 , " Deike Rickmers " was seized by the Allies at Kiel . She was passed to the MoWT and renamed " Empire Concord " . She was placed under the management of the Dillwyn Steamship Co Ltd . Her port of registry was changed to London . The Code Letters GFQB and United Kingdom Official Number 180720 were allocated . In 1946 , " Empire Conclyde " was transferred to the Soviet Union , and was renamed " Azov " . Following the end of the Chinese Civil War in 1950 , she was the first foreign ship to sail up the Pearl River to Canton . " Azov " served until 1973 , when she was scrapped at Kure , Japan .
John Brunton Daykins John Brunton Daykins VC MM ( Ormiston Farm , Hawick , 26 March 1883 – 24 January 1933 , Edinburgh ) was a Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Daykins was 35 years old , and an acting sergeant in the 2 / 4th Battalion , The York and Lancaster Regiment , British Army during the First World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC . On 20 October 1918 at Solesmes , France , Sergeant Daykins , with 12 remaining men of his platoon , rushed a machine - gun and during subsequent severe hand - to - hand fighting he himself disposed of many of the enemy and secured his objective . He then located another machine - gun which was holding up an operation of his company . Under heavy fire he worked his way alone to the post and shortly afterwards returned with 25 prisoners and an enemy machine - gun , which he mounted at his post . His magnificent fighting spirit and example inspired his men , saved many casualties and contributed largely to the success of the attack . His Victoria Cross is displayed at the York and Lancaster Regimental Museum , Rotherham , England .
Tancred Constantinescu Tancred Constantinescu ( 1876 – 1951 ) was a Romania n engineer , politician and general . Between October 30 , 1923 and March 29 , 1926 , he served as a Minister of Industry , within the Ion I . C . Brătianu 6th cabinet . General Constantinescu commanded the Romanian Armed Forces ' 4th Army , part of the German Army Group South , within Operation Barbarossa .
Tre Cancello Landing Strip Tre Cancello Landing Strip is an abandoned World War II military airfield in Italy , which is located approximately 11 km east - northeast of Anzio ; about 50 km south - southeast of Rome . It was a temporary grass airfield used by the United States Army Air Force Twelfth Air Force 416th Night Fighter Squadron between 14 June and 8 July 1944 , flying Bristol Beaufighter s on night defensive interceptor patrols during the Anzio landing . When the Americans pulled out the airfield was dismantled by engineers and returned to agriculture . An outline of the runway remains in an agricultural field in aerial photos today .
Borokhula Borokhula ( ) was one of Genghis Khan ' s generals . He was found after the destruction of the Jurchen , one of the tribes of Mongolia , by Jebe , and given to Hoelun . He saved Genghis Khan ' s son Ögedei during the battle of Khalakhaljid Sands by sucking clotted blood out of Ogedai ' s neck from an arrow wound . After his rescue of Ögedei , he informed Genghis of where the enemy had fled to , and was later sent to lead an invasion of the Khori - tumats . However , he was cut off by enemy scouts and killed .
Combatant ship A combatant ship is a naval ship designed primarily to go " into harm ' s way . " A combatant ship is armed with offensive weaponry , although the ship and its weapons may be employed in offensive or defensive roles . Combatant ships and auxiliary ship s form the two primary groups of naval vessels . The key discriminator is that , if even armed , auxiliary ship weapons are used for ship self - defense only . Combatant ship operations include : anti - ship warfare , also known as surface warfare ; air warfare ; anti - air warfare ; anti - submarine warfare ; amphibious assault ; and land attack . Most types perform many of the combatant operations , see their respective articles for details . Combatant vs . auxiliary roles . The roles of combatant and auxiliary ships can overlap . An aircraft carrier ' s roles start with the traditional auxiliary roles of transport ( of aircraft ) and replenishment ( of her battle group ) , but the ability to launch her aircraft for offensive strikes or defensive air cover makes her a prime combatant . The difference between a combatant amphibious assault ship and an auxiliary troop ship , both of which carry troops , is the organic ability to land the troops under combat conditions with landing craft or helicopter s . Unarmed supply , research , and rescue submarines are properly auxiliaries .
Burma Road The Burma Road ( ) is a road linking Burma ( also called Myanmar ) with the southwest of China . Its terminals are Kunming , Yunnan , and Lashio , Burma . When it was built , Burma was a British colony occupied by the Japanese . History . The road is long and runs through rough mountain country . The sections from Kunming to the Burmese border were built by 200 , 000 Burmese and Chinese laborers during the Second Sino - Japanese War in 1937 and completed by 1938 . It had a role in World War II , when the British used the Burma Road to transport materiel to China before Japan was at war with the British . Supplies would be landed at Rangoon ( now Yangon ) and moved by rail to Lashio , where the road started in Burma . In 1940 the British government yielded to Japanese diplomatic pressure to close down the Burma Road to supplies to China for a period of three months . After the Japanese overran Burma in 1942 , the Allies were forced to supply Chiang Kai - shek and the nationalist Chinese by air . They flew these supplies from airfields in Assam , India , over " the hump " , the eastern end of the Himalaya uplift . At the insistence of the United States , and much to the chagrin of Winston Churchill , the wartime leader of Britain , British forces were given , as their primary goal in the war against Japan , the task of recapturing Burma and reopening land communication with China . Under British command Indian , British , Chinese , and American forces , the latter led by " Vinegar Joe " Stilwell , defeated a Japanese attempt to capture Assam and recaptured northern Burma . In this area they built a new road , the Ledo Road which ran from Ledo Assam , through Myitkyina and connected to the old Burma Road at Wandingzhen , Yunnan , China . The first trucks reached the Chinese frontier by this route on January 28 , 1945 . ( Winston Churchill , The Second World War , v . VI , chap . 11 . )
Xian H - 8 The Xian H - 8 bomber ( ) was a Chinese military aircraft and a possible successor to the aging twin - engined H - 6 jet bomber . The prototype was reported to be an enlarged H - 6 with underwing engines , but the project was canceled in the early 1970s before the bomber went into production . Development . Originally proposed by Xi ' an Aircraft Factory in June 1970 as a 4 - engined version of Xian H - 6 , design begun in February 1971 after the proposal was granted by the state . In 1973 , People ' s Liberation Army Air Force ( PLAAF ) issued additional requirement of incorporating capability against sea targets , and formally joint the project . By the end of 1977 , the first sample was completed and the maiden flight was followed in January 1978 . The aircraft was able to climb 40 % faster than H - 6 , and the range is also increased by a third to 8 , 000 km . More weapons could be carried , including bombs of various sizes , sizing from 100 kg to the massive 9 - ton ones . The bomb bay was sized at 8 . 6 meter x 1 . 8 meter x 2 . 72 meter , capable of holding a maximum of 18 tons of ordnance , i . e . 2 of the 9 - ton bombs , though to achieve maximum range , the payload had to be greatly reduced to 7 tons . Nuclear bombs could also be carried , as well as anti - ship and land attack missiles , and in the latter configuration , a total 3 missiles are carried , one under each wing , and a third semi - buried in the bomb bay . The permanent weapon of the aircraft is a tail gun mount incorporating a twin 23 mm gun . The crew totaled 6 , seated in two separate pressurized compartments . Pilot / mission commander , co - pilot / flight engineer , navigator / observer , and bombardier / flight mechanic were seated in the forward pressurized compartment , while the electronics warfare / communication officer and tail gunner / assistant communication officer seated in the pressurized compartment in the rear . The avionics of the aircraft borrowed heavily from the reverse engineering similar American systems obtained from the downed Boeing B - 52 and other American aircraft provided by North Vietnam during the Vietnam War .
USS Swallow ( AMS - 36 ) USS " Swallow " ( MSC ( O ) - 36 / AMS - 36 / YMS - 461 ) was a built for the United States Navy during World War II . She was originally laid down as PCS - 1416 , and , when renamed later in her career , became the third U . S . Navy ship named for the swallow . History . " Swallow " was laid down as " PCS - 1416 " on 8 June 1943 by Stadium Yacht Basin , Inc . , of Cleveland , Ohio ; redesignated " YMS - 461 " on 27 September 1943 ; launched on 8 January 1944 , and commissioned on 22 June 1944 . " YMS - 461 " departed Cleveland on 3 July and sailed down the St . Lawrence River . She made stops at Montreal , Quebec , and Halifax , before arriving in Norfolk , Virginia , on 22 August . She completed shakedown training out of Norfolk on 2 September and began patrolling the U . S . East Coast under the command of the Commander Eastern Sea Frontier . She patrolled for enemy submarines and escorted coastal convoys until mid - March 1945 . On 17 March , she got underway from Norfolk and sailed south , stopping at Miami , Florida , and Guantanamo Bay , Cuba , before transiting the Panama Canal at the end of the first week in April . She stopped at San Diego , California , from 20 to 27 April , and at Pearl Harbor on 6 May , then continued on to the Central Pacific Ocean . After brief stops at Eniwetok and Guam , she arrived off Okinawa on 27 June and served there for almost two months . Late in August , she moved to Tokyo Bay and , for the next few months , operated in that area . In February 1946 , she returned to the Marianas , at Saipan , then continued east via Eniwetok to Pearl Harbor , where she arrived on 14 March . She reached San Francisco , California , on the 26th , remained there in overhaul until 20 October , and then shifted to San Diego . On 16 November , " YMS - 461 " headed back to the Far East . She stopped at Pearl Harbor , Johnston Island , and Eniwetok Atoll , before entering Apra Harbor at Guam on 9 January 1947 . On 18 February 1947 , she was named " Swallow " and redesignated AMS - 36 . " Swallow " served in the Far East , operating out of Yokosuka and Sasebo , Japan , for the remainder of her career which included minesweeping duties during the Korean War . In October 1950 , " Swallow " was part of a group consisting of , , , , , , , , four Republic of Korea minesweepers , and a helicopter from that cleared the heavily mined port of Chinnampo in less than two weeks . On 7 February 1955 , she was redesignated MSC ( O ) - 36 . She was decommissioned on 16 April 1955 and loaned to Japan . She served the Japanese Maritime Self Defense Force as " Yugeshima " ( MSC - 660 ) and was later redesignated YAS - 41 . On 1 May 1968 she was returned to the custody of the United States Navy ; and her name was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on the same day . Her hulk was sold to Kitajima Choke Co . , of Sasebo , Japan , on 5 September 1969 , for scrapping . Awards and honors . " YMS - 461 " earned three battle star s for World War II service .
Cao Xi Cao Xi ( died 249 ) was the second son of Cao Zhen , an officer who served the Kingdom of Wei during the Three Kingdoms era of Ancient China . Cao Xi was also the younger brother of Cao Shuang . Cao Xi was part of Cao Shuang ' s clan . Aware of Sima Yi ' s intentions of usurping power , Cao Xi eliminated the clan to warn his arrogant elder brother to be more alert , but Cao Shuang ignored him . After Sima Yi ' s successful coup , Cao Xi was executed , along with the rest of Cao Shuang ' s clan for treason .
Fast Attack Craft War Badge The S - Boat War Badge ( ) is a German military decoration awarded to Kriegsmarine members for service on fast attack craft or torpedo boats worn on the lower part of the left breast pocket of the naval service tunic , underneath the 1st class Iron Cross if awarded , or equivalent grade award . Requirements included an outstandingly successful sortie , wounds in action , 12 sorties against enemy vessels or installations , or outstanding leadership . The Badge was made in two versions . The first was instituted on May 30 , 1941 , the second in January 1943 . Both were designed by Wilhelm Ernst Peekhaus of Berlin . A third exclusive version with nine diamonds replacing the solid bars of the swastika at the top , also exists , but only eight are known to have been awarded . The criteria for this award were 1 . To engage in 12 engagements against the enemy . 2 . For a particularly successful mission or being killed in action . 3 . Special circumstances of being wounded or surviving being sunk by the enemy . 4 . To have performed a heroic action in which no other award was given .
Vrystaatse Artillerie Regiment The Vrystaatse Artillerie Regiment ( Afrikaans for Free State Artillery Regiment ) is an artillery regiment of the South African Army . As a reserve unit , it has a status roughly equivalent to that of a British Territorial Army or United States Army National Guard unit . It is part of the South African Army Artillery Formation . History . In 1854 the Free - State became an independent Republic . The British forces withdrew , leaving behind four 9 - pounder garrison guns in the Queen ' s Fort in Bloemfontein . This was for many years the only ordnance the Free State Republic had . The Free State Artillery Corps was founded in 1864 and housed in Queen ' s Fort . By the outbreak of the Anglo - Boer War , the corps was commanded by Major FW Albrecht . The unit served on the Western front , Natal front and into the Geurilla phase of the War in 1902 . In 1922 3 Permant Battery was formed . This unit was split up on 1 July 1926 into two units namely 4 Burgher Battery and 5 Burgher Battery . In 1932 these two were renamed 1 Oranje - Vrystaat Veldartillerie and 2 Oranje Vrystaat Veldartillerie . On 1 February 1940 these units were joined as 12th Field Battery and did sterling service in Egypt . The took heavy casualties at Tobruk and El - Alamein . on 18 April 1946 the unit was renamed 6 Field Artillery Regiment . Was based at Tempe , Bloemfontein , but relocated to Kroonstad in 2007 . Battle honours . Anglo - Boer War 1899 - 1902 Tobruk El - Alamein South - West Africa
Henry Tupper Captain Henry de Beauvoir Tupper , AM ( 7 April 1883 - ? ) was a British Royal Navy officer and recipient of the Albert Medal . Early life . Henry de Beauvoir Tupper joined the Royal Navy after leaving Framlingham College . First World War . He served in the First World War , rising to the rank of Commander and was in command of HMS Scourge during the Gallipoli Landing ( April 1915 ) . While later serving on HMS Comet during the First World War , he performed an act for which he was awarded , on 21 February 1919 , the Albert Medal for gallantry in saving life at sea ( later replaced by the George Cross ) . He was awarded it jointly with Able Seaman ET Spalding . The citation reads as follows :
Winchester Castle Winchester Castle is a medieval building in Hampshire , England . It was founded in 1067 . Only the Great Hall still stands ; it houses a museum of the history of Winchester . Great Hall . Between 1222 – 1235 , Henry III ( who was born at Winchester Castle ) added the Great Hall , built to a " double cube " design , measuring 110 ft by 55 ft by 55 ft ( approx . 33 . 5m by 16 . 8m by 16 . 8m ) . The Great Hall is built of flint with stone dressings ; originally it had lower walls and a roof with dormer window s . In their place were added the tall two - light windows with early plate tracery . Extensions to the castle were made by Edward II . In 1873 the roof of the Great Hall was completely replaced . An imitation Arthurian Round Table hangs in the Great Hall . The table was originally constructed in the 13th century , and repainted in its present form for Henry VIII ; around the edge of the table are the names of King Arthur ' s knights . Behind the Great Hall is a re - creation of a medieval garden called Queen Eleanor ' s Garden . History . In 1141 , during The Anarchy , forces of the Empress Matilda were besieged by King Stephen at the castle . In 1302 , Edward I and his second wife , Margaret of France , narrowly escaped death when the royal apartments of the castle were destroyed by fire . Margaret of York , daughter of King Edward IV , was born here on 10 April 1472 . On November 17 , 1603 Sir Walter Raleigh went on trial for treason for his supposed part in the Main Plot in the converted Great Hall . The castle was used by the Royalists in the English Civil War , eventually falling to Parliamentarians in 1646 . Oliver Cromwell then ordered the castle ' s destruction . In the 17th century , Charles II planned to build King ' s House adjoining the site , commissioning Christopher Wren to design a royal palace to rival the Palace of Versailles . The project was abandoned by James II Another notorious trial took place in the Great Hall , on 15 March 1953 ; the 3rd Baron Montagu of Beaulieu Edward Montagu along with Michael Pitt - Rivers and Peter Wildeblood went on trial on charges of having committed specific acts of indecency . The Castle today . Since 1889 Winchester Castle has been the seat of Hampshire County Council whose offices neighbour the Great Hall . Nearby , the excavated remains of the round tower with Sally port s and Guardrobes in the medieval city wall can also be seen . Winchester Castle is also the name of a local football team .
French cruiser Sully The French cruiser " Sully " was an armored cruiser of the that was built for the French Navy in the early 1900s . She was named in honor of Maximilien de Béthune , Duke of Sully , trusted minister of King Henry IV . The ship struck a rock in Hạ Long Bay , French Indochina in 1905 , only eight months after she was completed , and was a total loss . Design and description . The " Gloire " - class ships were designed as enlarged and improved versions of the armored cruisers by Emile Bertin . Her crew numbered 612 officers and men . The ship measured overall , with a beam of . " Sully " had a draft of and displaced . " Sully " had three propeller shafts , each powered by one vertical triple - expansion steam engine , which were rated at a total of . Twenty - eight Belleville water - tube boilers provided steam for her engines . She had a designed speed of . She carried up to of coal and could steam for at a speed of . " Sully " s main armament consisted of two 45 - caliber guns were mounted in single gun turret s fore and aft . Her intermediate armament was eight 45 - caliber Canon de 164 mm Modèle 1893 guns . Four of these were in single gun turrets on the sides of the ship and the other four were in casemate s . For anti - torpedo boat defence she carried six 45 - caliber guns in casemates and eighteen Hotchkiss gun s . She was also armed with five torpedo tube s ; two of these were submerged and the others were above water . The waterline armored belt of the " Gloire " - class ships was thick amidships and tapered to towards the bow and stern . Above the main belt was another belt , thick that also tapered to 106 mm at the ends of the ship . The conning tower had armored sides thick . The main gun turrets were protected by of armor and the intermediate turrets by . The flat part of the lower armored deck was , but increased to as it sloped down to the sides of the ship . Service . " Sully " was laid down at the Forges et Chantiers de la Méditerranée shipyard in La Seyne on 24 May 1899 and launched on 4 June 1901 . The ship was completed in June 1904 and sent to French Indochina for her first commission . On 7 February 1905 " Sully " struck a rock in Hạ Long Bay ; her crew was not injured . Her guns and equipment were salvaged , but the ship broke in two and was abandoned as a total loss .