naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Eduard Strauch Eduard Strauch ( 17 August 1906 – 15 September 1955 ) was an SS - Obersturmbannführer , commander of Einsatzkommando 2 , commander of two Nazi organizations , the Security Police ( German : Sicherheitspolizei ) , or Sipo , and the Security Service ( German : Sicherheitsdienst , or SD ) , first in Belarus – then called White Russia or White Ruthenia – and later in Belgium . In October 1944 , he was transferred to the military branch of the SS ( Waffen - SS ) . Life . Born in Essen , Strauch first studied theology at the universities of Erlangen ( now Erlangen - Nuremberg ) and Münster , but changed his course of studies and graduated with a degree in jurisprudence . On 1 August 1931 he joined the Nazi Party and SA . On December 1 , 1931 he became a member of the Nazi SS organization . In 1934 he began working for the SD . Crimes against humanity . Like many other employees of the SD , at the beginning of the German invasion of the Soviet Union , Strauch assumed command of a unit of the Einsatzgruppen . Strauch led Einsatzkommando 2 , which was part of Einsatzgruppe A , which beginning on November 4 , 1941 was under the command of Franz Walter Stahlecker . On November 30 , 1941 , he participated , with 20 men under his command , in the murder of 10 , 600 Jews of Riga in the Rumbula forest near the city . As a reward for this " service " he was promoted to commander in Sipo and the SD and transferred to Belarus . In July 1943 , the Nazi general commissioner for White Russia reported on having had a conference with the " extremely capable [ . . . ] chief of the SD , SS - Obersturmbannführer Dr . jur . Strauch “ , who had caused " the liquidation of 55 , 000 Jews in just the past 10 weeks alone . " Strauch had difficulties within the SS . SS - Obergruppenführer Erich von dem Bach - Zelewski , himself a perpetrator of the genocide , described Strauch as " the worst human I ever met in my life " . Strauch ' s promotion to Standartenführer was denied . On 31 May 1944 he was appointed Sipo and SD commander in Belgium . In October 1944 Strauch was transferred to the SS military branch the Waffen - SS . After 1945 . Despite an effort to sham mental illness , Strauch was convicted by the Nuremberg Military Tribunal in the Einsatzgruppen trial for having a key role in the Rumbula and a number of other mass murders in Eastern Europe . On April 9 , 1948 , Presiding judge Michael Musmanno pronounced the tribunal ' s sentence on Strauch :
Goronwy Edwards Sir ( John ) Goronwy Edwards F . B . A . ( 1891 – 20 June 1976 ) was a Welsh historian . After 29 years as a Fellow of Jesus College , Oxford , he spent 12 years as Director of the Institute of Historical Research and Professor of History at the University of London . Biography . Edwards , who was proficient in Welsh before he could read English , was educated at Holywell Grammar School before matriculating at Jesus College , Oxford in 1909 . His 1913 essay on Danby gained him proxime accessit in the Stanhope prize competition . After obtaining his degree in 1913 , he worked for a time at Manchester University before serving with the Royal Welch Fusiliers during the First World War . He obtained the rank of captain and served in France . In 1919 , he returned to Jesus College as Fellow and Tutor in History , where he specialised in medieval English and Welsh history , serving also as Senior Tutor for 13 years . He was highly regarded as a lecturer , tutor and supervisor of research students . He was joint editor of the English Historical Review from 1938 and was appointed a Fellow of the British Academy in 1943 . He had hoped to be appointed Principal of the college when it fell vacant on the death of Alfred Hazel . Instead , the decision was taken to appoint Frederick Ogilvie as principal , with Edwards becoming vice - principal . In 1948 , Edwards accepted the invitation to become Director of the Institute of Historical Research and Professor of History at the University of London . In addition to his continuing scholarship , he also presided over many committees with , it was said , " exemplary patience " . In addition , he served on the Royal Commission on Ancient Monuments in Wales and Monmouthshire , and the Royal Commission on Historical Manuscripts . He was knighted in July 1960 , shortly before his retirement . He was president of the Royal Historical Society from 1961 to 1965 . He was awarded the Cymmrodorion medal on his eightieth birthday to mark his service to Wales . He died on 20 June 1976 at the age of 85 . References . A long series of letters from him to TF Tout , his former Manchester tutor , including many from the front line in World War I is in the T . F . Tout Collection , John Rylands Library , University of Manchester .
German submarine U - 425 German submarine " U - 425 " was a Type VIIC U - boat of the Nazi German " Kriegsmarine " during World War II . She carried out nine patrols . She sank no ships . She was a member of eight wolfpack s . She was sunk by British warships , near Murmansk in February 1945 . Service history . The submarine was laid down on 23 May 1941 at the " Danziger Werft " at Danzig ( now Gdansk ) as ' werk ' 126 , launched on 19 December 1942 and commissioned on 21 April 1943 under the command of " Kapitänleutnant " Heinz Bentzien . She served with the 8th U - boat Flotilla from 21 April 1943 for training and the 9th flotilla from 1 November for operations . She was reassigned to the 11th flotilla on 1 January 1944 , then the 13th flotilla on 15 September of that year . 1st patrol . " U - 425 " s first patrol began with her departure from Kiel on 20 November 1943 . Having cleared the Kattegat and Skagerrak , the boat followed the Norwegian coast to Bergen ; arriving there on the 25th . 2nd patrol . The submarine criss - crossed the Norwegian and Barents Seas between the North Cape and Bear Island before docking in Hammerfest on 2 February 1944 . 3rd and 4th patrols . The boat ' s third and fourth patrols were relatively uneventful ; the latter following short trips from Hammerfest to Bergen , to Narvik . The patrol itself was carried out between Jan Mayen and Bear Islands . 6th , 7th , 8th and 9th patrols and loss . A regular pattern then emerged between Hammerfest and Narvik . Part of her sixth sortie took " U - 425 " as far north and east as the southern end of Novaya Zemlya in the Pechoskoye More . The boat was sunk by depth charge s dropped by the British sloop HMS " Lark " and the corvette " Alnwick Castle " near Murmansk on 17 February 1945 .
Bolling Hall Bolling Hall ( December 25 , 1767 – February 25 , 1836 ) was a United States Representative from Georgia . He was born in Dinwiddie County , Virginia . He served in the American Revolutionary War at the age of 16 . After the war , he moved to Hancock County , Georgia in 1792 . Hall held several local offices before becoming a member of the Georgia House of Representatives 1800 - 1802 and 1804 - 1806 . He was elected as a Republican to the 12th , 13th and 14th United States Congresses serving from March 4 , 1811 , until March 3 , 1817 . He retired to private life after leaving Congress . Hall moved to Alabama in 1818 and engaged in planting near Montgomery , Alabama . He was the chairman of the reception committee to welcome Revolutionary war hero General Lafayette in 1824 . He died on his plantation , " Ellerslie " , in Autauga ( now Elmore ) County , Alabama , in 1836 . He was buried on his estate .
Helmet cover The helmet cover was first used by French soldiers during World War I . Helmet covers are usually made out of canvas or cotton and come in many camouflage designs , for example : woodland , desert or urban , and different camouflage patterns like MARPAT , CADPAT and ACUPAT . It can also be used for UN peacekeeping missions with a UN Blue colour helmet cover . Helmet covers are generally a flat colour to stop any reflection from a metal helmet . Helmet covers are attached to the helmet in many different ways , such as a tight rubber lip which goes all the way around the helmet rim and is pulled on and peeled off , also there are versions with draw - strings and types which are attached to the helmet suspension system . Helmet covers are used by most armies and are in the camouflage pattern of the country / military ' s camouflage pattern , but some armies do have different covers to the uniform , for example Austrian Bundesheer wear several different helmet covers and have not got one standardized cover for every soldier . Another type of helmet cover is the mesh net cover , which also helps reduce the metal glare from combat helmets as well as giving an opportunity to add natural camouflage such as grass , leaves and twigs . This type of cover is however not as widely used anymore , as the modern camouflage cloth covers in various patterns are more common on modern combat helmets .
Royal Air Force Educational Service The Royal Air Force Educational Service was a civilian - manned service within the British Royal Air Force which provided instruction for aircraft apprentice s and airmen , mainly in engineering , but also in other subjects . The service was established shortly after the formation of the Royal Air Force in 1918 . Preference for recruitment as Civilian Education Officers was given to men who had served as commissioned officer s in the armed forces during the First World War until 1930 , when it was extended to all ex - servicemen . From 1937 advertisements no longer stated that ex - servicemen would be given preference . From 1930 a degree was required . On 1 October 1946 , the Educational Service was disbanded and replaced by the commissioned officers of the new RAF Education Branch . Many Education Officers had already been commissioned during the Second World War .
Tata Advanced Systems Tata Advanced Systems Limited ( TASL ) is a fully owned subsidiary of Tata Sons , a holding company for the Tata Group . It is the lead systems integration company for delivering weapons from the Tata Group to the Indian security forces . Products and services . Joint Venture with Sikorsky . TASL entered into a joint - venture with Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation to manufacture the Sikorsky S - 92 helicopter s in India for the domestic civil and military markets . The plan was to have a USD 200 million manufacturing plant operational in Hyderabad by 2010 . As production began , the first S - 92 cabin was delivered in November 2010 , and capacity was expected to increase to 36 - 48 cabins a year . By the end of July , 2013 , assembly of 39 cabins had been completed . The joint - venture with Sikorsky has since been expanded to include development of aerospace components for other OEMs . This facility , called Tara , also located in Hyderabad , was completed in 2011 and commenced production in 2012 . Joint Venture with Lockheed Martin . Another TASL joint - venture with Lockheed Martin , announced in February 2011 , will build aerostructures for the C - 130 Hercules and the C - 130J Super Hercules in India . It is a 74 : 26 joint venture which currently assembles center wing box ( CWB ) and empennage ( horizontal stabilizer and vertical stabilizer ) . UAVs . TASL is bidding to develop and build unmanned aerial vehicle s ( UAV ) ( drones ) for the Indian Armed Forces for surveillance . It has agreements with Israel Aircraft Industries ( IAI ) and Urban Aeronautics for cooperation and co - development of UAVs in India .
453d Operations Group The 453d Operations Group is an inactive United States Air Force unit . Its last assignment was to the 43d Air Refueling Wing , stationed at Souda Bay , Greece . It was activated as a temporary MAJCOM air refueling organization flying KC - 135 Stratotanker s as part of Operation Restore Hope . During World War II , its predecessor unit , the 453d Bombardment Group was an Eighth Air Force B - 24 Liberator heavy bombardment group stationed in England . Its 733d Bombardment Squadron completed 82 consecutive missions without a loss , a record . James Stewart , of film fame , was Group Operations Officer from March 31 to July 1 , 1944 . History . Constituted as the 453d Bombardment Group ( Heavy ) on 14 May 1943 , it was activated on 1 June 1943 . Trained with B - 24 ' s . Moved to RAF Old Buckenham in East Anglia , December 1943 – January 1944 , and assigned to Eighth Air Force . The group was assigned to the 2nd Combat Bombardment Wing , and the group tail code was a " Circle - J " . The 453d BG entered combat on 5 February 1944 with an attack against an airfield at Tours . Throughout combat , the unit served chiefly as a strategic bombardment organization . Targets included a fuel depot at Dulmen , marshalling yards at Paderborn , aircraft assembly plants at Gotha , railway centres at Hamm , an ordnance depot at Glinde , oil refineries at Gelsenkirchen , chemical works at Leverkusen , an airfield at Neumünster , a canal at Minden , and a railway viaduct at Altenbeken . The group took part in the concentrated attack against the German aircraft industry during Big Week , 20 – 25 February 1944 . Besides strategic operations , the group engaged in support and interdictory missions . Bombed V - weapon sites , airfields , and gun batteries in France prior to the invasion of Normandy in June 1944 ; on 6 June hit shore installations between Le Havre and Cherbourg and other enemy positions farther inland . Attacked enemy troops in support of the Allied breakthrough at Saint - Lô in July . Bombed German communications during the Battle of the Bulge , December 1944 – January 1945 . Ferried cargo on two occasions : hauled gasoline , blankets , and rations to France in September 1944 ; dropped ammunition , focal , and medical supplies near Wesel during the airborne assault across the Rhine in March 1945 . James " Jimmy " Stewart , the Hollywood movie star , was Group Operations Officer at Old Buckenham during the spring of 1944 . The actor Walter Matthau also served in the group as a radioman - gunner , rising to the rank of Staff Sergeant . The 453d Bomb Group flew its last combat mission in April . Initially it was prepared for possible redeployment to the Pacific theatre using B - 29 Superfortresses . However hostilities in Europe had ceased before the group had time to start its movement . It returned to New Castle AAFld , Delaware on 9 May 1945 and was inactivated on 12 September 1945 .
Fritz Petersen Fritz Petersen ( 29 November 1909 – 1 September 1946 ) was a highly decorated Oberwachtmeister in the Luftwaffe during World War II , and one of only 882 recipients of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
Opequon Union Order of Battle The following Union Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of Opequon of the American Civil War . The Confederate order of battle is listed separately . Army of the Shenandoah . MG Philip Sheridan , Commanding VI Corps . MG Horatio Wright Army of West Virginia . Bvt MG George Crook XIX Corps . BG William H . Emory Cavalry Corps . Bvt MG Alfred T . A . Torbert
Renato Sandalli Renato Sandalli ( 25 February 1897 – 23 October 1968 ) was an Italian Air Force general that led Regia Aeronautica between 27 July 1943 to 18 June 1944 . Life and career . Born in Genoa , Sandalli joined the Regio Esercito in the February 1916 and fought as Army officer for the entire World War II . In the early years of the 1920s he become a pilot and after the establishment of the " Regia Aeronatica " he left the army to become an air force officer . In the years between the two world wars he also led various units posted in Italy and in the colonies . From January 1939 he led the Experimental Flight Center then was named commander of all Regia Aeronautica forces in the Italian occupied Albania . In July 1943 when Mussolini was ousted he was a general with duties in the Air Force general staff in Rome , he was named by the king minister of the air force and chief of the staff of the air force . After the Armistice he escaped in Brindisi together with the king . In June 1944 , when Badoglio resigned from his post as prime minister he left his duties as minister and chief of the staff . After the war he remained in the air force with other duties . He died in Rome in 1968 .
Donald Swain Lewis Donald Swain Lewis , DSO ( 5 April 1886 – 10 April 1916 ) was a Lieutenant Colonel in the British Army and was the second highest - ranked officer in the Royal Flying Corps / Royal Air Force to be killed in action in the First World War . His father was Ernest Lewis , one of the founding directors of the Army & Navy Stores ( United Kingdom ) . On 14 September 1914 Major Geoffrey Salmond , CO of No . 3 Sqdn and Captain Donald Swain Lewis carried out a successful experiment with a Royal artillery battery using a radio transmitter to communicate the fall of artillery shells . Lewis is also credited with creating the " grid square " map system which revolutionized British wartime cartography . This was probably not an Ordnance Survey style grid based on a system of mile or kilometre squaring , but a system based on squares identified by letters and numbers . In the Battle of the Aisne ( September – October 1914 ) , Lewis squared two copies of a 1 : 80 , 000 map , keeping one copy for himself for observing from the air , and giving a second copy to a battery commander with whom he was in wireless communication . On 15 September the British Third Corps assigned its RFC squadrons to support the divisional heavy & howitzer batteries . The radio - equipped aeroplanes successfully supported the artillery in taking out German positions during the offensive on the Aisne . In April 1915 Lewis was appointed to command No . 3 Squadron , operating on the Western Front . He returned to duties in Great Britain during the winter of 1915 - 16 before returning to France in February 1916 to take up command the Second Wing which was assigned to work with the Second Army in the Ypres Salient at that time . On the 10 April 1916 , flying a Moräne parasol , east of Wytschaete , with Captain A . W . Gale , an officer of the Trench Mortars , as observer , he was brought down by a direct hit from the enemy ’ s anti - aircraft guns . Gale was wounded . Donald Swain Lewis married Margaret Agnes Maud Williams ( 1881 - 1942 ) , daughter of Philip Williams , a retired Eton master , at St . Mark ' s , Farnborough , on 4 August 1914 . They had no children . His widow later remarried .
JK 96 helmet JK 96 Light Steel Helmet ( ) is a Chinese copy of the American Personnel Armor System for Ground Troops helmet . The Chinese PASGT - style helmet is not made of composite material , but rather from light steel . The helmet is worn by some elements of the People ' s Liberation Army and police SWAT teams in China to replace Soviet - era headgear . The JK 96b is a version of the JK 96a with a different nylon lining .
Arima Haruzumi Arima Haruzumi ( 有馬 晴純 , 1483 – March 19 , 1566 ) was a Japanese feudal lord in the Sengoku era . Initially known as Arima Sadazumi , he held the title of " Shuri - dayu " and a position in the " shobanshu " , the private guard of the Shogun . His tenure as lord had the Arima at the height of their power , controlling trade in the strategically important Shimabara Peninsula , near modern - day Nagasaki . Ashikaga Yoshiharu , the 12th Ashikaga shogun , recognizing his strategic importance and strength , allowed him to take a character from his name and call himself " Haruzumi . " In 1546 he attacked Ryuzoji Iekane ' s Mizu - ga - e Castle , and while he captured it , Iekane led a counterattack after a mere two months , recapturing it . After this , Haruzumi gave his second son in adoption to the Omura clan , and it was this son who would become Ōmura Sumitada . In the course of his tenure as lord , Haruzumi clashed with many local daimyo such as the Goto , Hirai , Matsuura , Omura , Saigo , and Taku . He soon on expanded the Arima to control five districts of Hizen Province . As a result of his military conquests and political maneuvering , Haruzumi was able to control all of Hizen Province by way of political maneuvering . In his later years , Portuguese vessels began to appear in the waters controlled by the Arima , and the family profited from foreign trade . While Christianity spread greatly , Haruzumi did not like the faith , and persecuted it . His son Yoshisada succeeded him .
Wilfred Wood Wilfred Wood VC ( 2 February 1897 – 3 January 1982 ) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . The VC was awarded for action on the Italian front against the Austro - Hungarian forces in the First World War . Details . He was 21 years old , and a private in the 10th Battalion , The Northumberland Fusiliers , British Army during the First World War when the following deed took place at the battle of Vittorio Veneto for which he was awarded the VC . For most conspicuous bravery and initiative on 28 October 1918 , near Casa Van , Italy , when a unit on the right flank having been held up by hostile machine guns and snipers , Pte . Wood , on his own initiative , worked forward with his Lewis gun , enfilade d the enemy machine - gun nest , and caused 140 enemy to surrender . The advance was continued till a hidden machine gun opened fire at point blank range . Without a moment ' s hesitation Pte . Wood charged the machine gun , firing his Lewis gun from the hip at the same time . He killed the machine - gun crew , and without further orders pushed on and enfiladed a ditch from which three officers and 160 men subsequently surrendered . The conspicuous valour and initiative of this gallant soldier in the face of intense rifle and machine - gun fire was beyond all praise . After the war , he worked as a railway engine driver . A London , Midland and Scottish Railway Patriot Class steam locomotive was named after him , from which the nameplate resided inside Norbury Primary School in Hazel Grove until it was donated to the Northumberland Fusiliers regimental museum .
RMAS Colonel Templer ( A229 ) RMAS " Colonel Templer " ( A229 ) is an acoustic research vessel , renamed Seaway Endeavour since 2011 . Between 1980 and 2011 , she was in the service of the Royal Maritime Auxiliary Service department of the Royal Navy . History . MV " Criscilla " , a stern trawler was built in 1966 by Hall , Russell & Company for J Marr and Sons of Hull . In 1980 , she was sold to the Royal Aircraft Establishment , Farnborough and named " Colonel Templer " after Colonel James Templer , an early British military pioneer of balloons and superintendent of the Aldershot balloon factory . She was converted into a research vessel mainly for sonar work by the Defence Evaluation and Research Agency . After a serious fire in 1990 , the ship underwent a major rebuild . From November 2000 , " Colonel Templer " was operated under contract by Serco Denholm , based at HMNB Clyde , Great Harbour , Greenock . In 2001 , she was converted to support diving training . By July 2011 , she was sold to a Swedish firm and renamed " Seaway Endeavour " with a blue and white livery . Layout . Her displacement is 1 , 300 tonnes and dimensions 56 m by 11 m by 5 . 6 m . Her complement is 14 and speed 12 knots . Twelve scientists can be carried . Service . MV " Criscilla " was a stern trawler . Following conversion to an acoustic research vessel , the ship was used in support of trials as well as supporting RN diving training . She is now in civilian service as a research trials ship .