naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
644th Radar Squadron The 644th Radar Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . It was last assigned to the 20th Air Division , Aerospace Defense Command , stationed at Richmond Air Force Station , Florida . It was inactivated on 1 April 1978 . The unit was a General Surveillance Radar squadron providing for the air defense of the United States . Lineage Assignments Stations . * Not manned or equipped
Footstone A footstone is a marker at the " foot " of a grave . The footstone thus lies opposite the headstone , which is usually the primary grave marker . As indicated , these markers are usually stone , though modern footstones are often made of concrete , or some metal ( usually bronze ) in the form of a cast plate , which may or may not be set in concrete . The footstone may simply mark the foot of a grave , serving as a boundary marker for the grave plot , but more often provide additional information about the interred decedent . A footstone usually contains the initials of the person whose grave it marks . United Kingdom . In the United Kingdom a grave usually has a headstone . However if the person was a felon ( particularly a murderer ) then the grave may be marked with a footstone to denote that the decedent was a felon / murderer . Examples of this practice are found at the Lucy Keep of Lincoln Castle , Lincolnshire , England . Although there are many felons ' graves with footstones at Lucy Keep , the names of some are unknown ; during World War II , soldiers had to use cemetery records as kindling . United States . In the United States , when a member or veteran of the U . S . Armed Forces dies , the federal government will provide and install a headstone inscribed with the veteran ' s name and relevant military information , at no cost to the family . In many cases , the veteran and / or the veteran ' s family decide to purchase a larger and more personalized gravestone at their own expense . The family then has the option of requesting a flat marker , which can be used as a footstone , from the federal government for the grave of the veteran . The preferred marker in these cases is a bronze plaque with the veteran ' s name and military information , and is often bolted to a granite base and set at the foot of a grave . This optional footstone is preferred by families who want a personal headstone over the grave , but still want the grave marked with official recognition of the veteran ' s service .
Peter Matthews ( rebel ) Peter Matthews ( 1789 - April 12 , 1838 ) was a farmer and soldier who participated in the Upper Canada Rebellion of 1837 . He was born in the Bay of Quinte region of Upper Canada around 1789 , the son of United Empire Loyalist s . In 1799 , the family moved to Pickering Township . Peter served with Isaac Brock as a sergeant in the local militia during the War of 1812 . In 1837 , Matthews was active in the political union movement pressuring the British government to grant reforms , and in December of that year , was persuaded to lead a group from Pickering Township to join William Lyon Mackenzie ' s uprising . Matthews ' group of 60 men arrived at Montgomery ' s Tavern on December 6 and , on the following day , were assigned to create a diversion on the bridge over the Don River . They killed one man and set fire to the bridge and some nearby houses before they were driven off by the government forces . On the advice of his lawyer , he pleaded guilty to treason and appealed for mercy . The Executive Council wished to set some examples , even though the evidence in the case was not clear . Matthews and Samuel Lount were hanged in the courtyard of the new King Street Gaol on April 12 , 1838 .
Gongsun Kang Gongsun Kang was a warlord during the late Han Dynasty period of Chinese history . He became a vassal of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period . Biography . Gongsun Kang was the son of Gongsun Du , the Administrator of Liaodong . In 204 , Gongsun Kang inherited his father ' s appointment and controlled the territories of Liaodong , Xuantu and Lelang . He was nominally subject to the Han Dynasty Cao Cao , while keeping his domain semi - independent of the central government . In 207 , when Yuan Shang and Yuan Xi fled to Liaodong after being defeated by Cao Cao ' s forces , Gongsun killed the Yuans and sent their heads to Cao . Gongsun also defeated Yiyimo , king of Goguryeo , at his capital and forced him to move the capital . He separated the southern half of Lelang Commandery and established Daifang Commandery in 204 to make administration more efficient . He also attacked the southern natives and forced them to submit to the Han Dynasty . When Gongsun died , his younger brother Gongsun Gong succeeded him because his children were still too young . Gongsun Kang ' s son Gongsun Yuan took back control of Liaodong in 228 .
Greek cruiser Navarchos Miaoulis Navarchos Miaoulis ( , " Admiral Miaoulis " ) was a 1 , 820 ton Greek masted cruiser ( in Greek termed Εύδρομο ) named for the admiral Andreas Miaoulis , the leader of the Greek rebels ' fleet during the Greek War of Independence ( 1821 - 1829 ) . " Navarchos Miaoulis " was built by Forges & Chantiers de La Med La Seyne in France , and she was purchased by Greece as part of their program of naval expansion after the unsuccessful Cretan uprising of 1866 . She was soon rendered operationally obsolete with the acquisition of newer , faster and larger ships such as the battleship " Spetsai " and was made into a training ship . She served on active duty in this capacity until decommissioned in 1931 .
Richard Karl von Tessmar Generalmajor Richard Karl von Tessmar ( 1853 – 1928 ) was a German soldier . He is notable primarily for his exploits during the First World War , during which he was commanded the German forces occupying Luxembourg . He led the forces that captured Luxembourg City on the 2 August 1914 , before establishing his command in the city . On 26 August , 121 Belgian civilians were executed in at Arlon train station on his order . His swift and heavy - handed suppression of a miners ' strike in June 1917 led to the downfall of Victor Thorn ' s National Union Government .
Robert Dennison ( United States Navy officer ) Admiral Robert Lee Dennison ( April 13 , 1901 – March 14 , 1980 ) was an American naval officer and aide to President Harry Truman . Early life . Dennison was born in Warren , Pennsylvania , and graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1923 . He later received a doctorate in engineering from Johns Hopkins University . U . S . Navy career . He held numerous commands in the United States Navy , including submarines , destroyers , and the " U . S . S . " Missouri " " . Truman twice sailed on the " Missouri " while Dennison commanded it . He was a naval aide , to Harry S Truman from 1948 to 1953 . Arleigh Burke a former classmate of Dennison ' s who would one day become Chief of Naval Operations , found his career on the brink of ruin , following the Revolt of the Admirals . At the request of Dennison , Truman became involved . As a result , Burke ' s career stayed on track . He was the Commander in Chief of the United States Atlantic Fleet ( CINCLANTFLT ) and United States Atlantic Command ( CINCLANT ) from February 28 , 1960 to April 30 , 1963 . While in charge of the Atlantic forces , he was given the duty of blockading Cuba during the Cuban Missile Crisis . He died of a pulmonary embolism in 1980 at the Bethesda Naval Hospital .
Cohors I Raetorum Cohors prima Raetorum ( " 1st Cohort of Raeti " ) was a Roman auxiliary infantry regiment . It is named after the Raeti , a designation probably given to some Alpine tribes , which were part of the eponymous province Raetia et Vindelicum , later called simply Raetia . It comprised much of modern Switzerland , western Austria and Germany south of the river Danube . The Raeti originally spoke a non Indo - European language that seems related to Etruscan . However , by the time their territory was annexed by Rome under founder - emperor Augustus ( 16 BC ) , they had become largely Celtic - speaking through contact with neighbouring peoples such as the Vindelici . Finally , during the centuries of Roman rule , they became Latin speakers : their distinctive provincial " patois " survives today in the form of the Rhaeto - Romance languages . According to Holder , a total of 12 " Raetorum " " cohortes " appear to have been raised , 10 of them not later than the rule of Claudius ( 41 - 54 ) and 2 shortly after 70 AD . But there is dispute about how many regiments survived into the 2nd century . This is due to confusion about how many regiments shared the name " I Raetorum " because the name is attested in three provinces in roughly the same periods . It has been suggested there were as many as 3 such regiments in the 2nd century in Cappadocia , Raetia and Germania Inferior . Holder appears to follow this . Spaul suggests it was a single unit , " I Raetorum equitata c . R . " , being moved about frequently . Here the 3 - unit theory is followed . The c . R . title only appears in Germania Inferior so the unit there is denoted cohors I Raetorum equitata c . R . The unit in Cappadocia was also " equitata " , and so is denoted cohors I Raetorum equitata . The unit in Raetia , the subject of this article , is denoted simply " cohors I Raetorum " as there is no evidence it was " equitata " . The regiment was probably raised by founder - emperor Augustus ( r . 30BC - 14AD ) after 15 BC . It was certainly in existence by the time of Claudius ( r . 41 - 54 ) . It first appears in the datable epigraphic record in 107 , in its original home province , Raetia . It was still there in 166 , the time of its last datable inscription . It is attested by an undatable tile stamp in the Roman fort at Schierenhof in the Black Forest , which may have been one of its bases . Raetorum cohorts
Thomas McKee Bayne Thomas McKee Bayne ( June 14 , 1836 – June 16 , 1894 ) was a Republican member of the U . S . House of Representatives from Pennsylvania . Bayne was born in Bellevue , Allegheny County , Pennsylvania . He attended the public schools and Westminster College in New Wilmington , Pennsylvania . He studied law . During the American Civil War , he entered the Union Army in July 1862 as colonel of the One Hundred and Thirty - sixth Regiment , Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry . He took part in the Battles of Fredericksburg and Chancellorsville . He resumed the study of law in 1865 , and was admitted to the bar of Allegheny County in April 1866 . He was elected as district attorney for Allegheny County , Pennsylvania in October 1870 and held the office until January 1 , 1874 . Bayne was an unsuccessful candidate for election in 1874 . He was elected as a Republican to the Forty - fifth and to the six succeeding Congresses . He was renominated as a candidate for reelection to the Fifty - second Congress , but declined to accept the nomination , retiring from public life and active business pursuits . As a result of concerns about a lung hemorrhage , he shot himself dead , two days after his 58th birthday , in Washington , D . C . in 1894 . He was interred in Uniondale Cemetery , Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania .
Livermore Naval Air Station Livermore Naval Air Station was a United States Navy military facility located in Livermore , California . History . This station was built in 1942 four miles east of Livermore to relieve overcrowding of the naval air facilities at Naval Air Station Oakland . The primary mission of the base was to train pilots . On 5 January 1951 , the Bureau of Yards and Docks , U . S . Navy , formally transferred the former NAS Livermore in its entirety to the AEC for use by the University of California ' s Radiation Laboratory . Although the Public Buildings Service , General Services Administration , was informed that the facility was surplus , documentation supports the direct transfer of the former NAS Livermore from the U . S . Navy to the Atomic Energy Commission and redeveloped into the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory . Outlying Fields . NAS , Livermore had the following outlying fields during the war :
RFA King Salvor ( A291 ) RFA " King Salvor " ( A291 ) , initially HMS " King Salvor " ( W191 ) , was the lead ship of a class of 12 salvage vessels of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary . A 13th ship was completed as a submarine rescue vessel for the Royal Navy as . " King Salvor " was built by Wm . Simons & Co . Ltd . of Renfrew as " Allegiance " , launched on 18 May 1942 , and commissioned on 17 July 1942 . The ship converted into a submarine rescue bell and target ship , and renamed HMS " Kingfisher " in April 1954 . Decommissioned in 1960 , the ship was sold to the Argentine Navy in December 1960 and renamed " Tehuelche " in 1961 , " Guardiamarina Zicari " in 1963 , and disposed of in 1974 .
Barong ( knife ) The barong is a thick , leaf - shaped , single - edged blade sword . It is a weapon used by Islamic tribes in the Southern Philippines . Description . Blade . Barung blades are thick and very heavy with the weight aiding in the slicing capability of the sword . Barong blade lengths range from 8 to 22 inches ( 20 to 56 cm ) . Newer blades , on the other hand , tend to be longer measuring at 18 to 22 inches ( 46 to 56 cm ) . Damascene patterns are also thick but again most often not as controlled as the more widely known kalis . Hilt ( handle ) . Most handles have a silver sleeve and lacquered braided fiber rings that sit on top . Nobility hilts were made of ivory , carabao horn , or kamagong ( Philippine ebony ) . Other barong swords have less elaborate hilts and are smaller in size . Common motifs include the cockatoo and naga ( dragon ) . The long metal ferrule is most often made of silver , though copper , brass and swaasa is also used . Barongs used in World War II may also have aluminium ferrules . The ferrule tends to be around 8 cm ( 3 inches ) in length . Often the ferrule will have lacquered braided natural fiber rings to aid in grip . Sometimes these fiber rings were on top of the ferrule , but often what would appear to be a solid metal ferrule would in fact be a number of metal bands that alternate between the fiber bands . Cockatoo pommels tended to be made of banati . Higher end barongs belonging to the upper classes often had large elaborately carved " junggayan " ( elongated ) cockatoos . Barong for the lower classes , and the ones used for fighting , have less elaborate cockatoo pommels of much smaller sizes , often featuring de - emphasized crests or beaks ( and on fighting versions mere vestigial elements of the crest and beak motifs ) . At one period near World War II , cockatoo forms changed . Crests became more triangular , and began to emerge directly from the back of the pommel , whereas older cockatoo had crests that flowed from the butt - plain of the pommel . Also , beaks started to become more massive and rectangular in form . Barong used by juramentado s , or those who had taken the rite of Magsabil , often would feature smaller blades with normal size hilts . Scabbard . Older barong scabbards tended only to be partially wrapped with large rattan lashings , while newer barong scabbards feature a full wrap of thin rattan . Also , the scabbards of older barong featured thinner flat boards , whereas post World War II barong scabbards are of much thicker stock , and feature a central ridge line . The terminus on modern - made scabbards tends to turn upward to a more dramatic degree , often at a near 90 - degree angle and feature squared tips . As with kris scabbards of the post World War II era , mother of pearl inlays begin to appear at the throat and tips of barong scabbards as well . Other information . Barong are weapons used by Datu s , Rajah s and Sultan s .
United States Army Field Artillery School The United States Army Field Artillery School ( USAFAS ) trains Field Artillery Soldiers and Marines in tactics , techniques , and procedures for the employment of fire support systems in support of the maneuver commander . The school further develops leaders who are tactically and technically proficient , develops and refines warfighting doctrine , and designs units capable of winning on future battlefields . The school is currently located at Fort Sill , Oklahoma . Goal . The goal of the United States Army Field Artillery School is to prepare Soldiers and Marines for war and operations other than war . Training command accomplishes this goal through instruction for Soldiers and Marines from initial entry level through battalion , division artillery and Field Artillery brigade pre - command courses History . The origin of USAFAS can be traced back to the 1907 reorganization of the Artillery Corps and to the character of Fort Sill at that time . The 1907 reorganization created Coastal and Field Artillery Branches . In the process of this reorganization , the Field Artillery was deprived of its former home at Fort Monroe , Virginia . Fort Sill was considered the best location for a Field Artillery school , since its reservation allowed ample room for target practice and its great variety of terrain offered an excellent area for different types of tactical training . In addition , the post had already assumed the character of the home of artillery with a large number of artillery units assigned . The first artillery school , the US Army School of Fire , was organized in 1911 by Captain Dan Tyler Moore . With the exception of a brief period in 1916 when school troops were used as frontier security guards during the Mexican Revolution , the School has operated and expanded continuously . Hundreds of thousands of artillerymen have been trained at Fort Sill since the inception of the School .
M1922 Bang rifle The Bang M1922 was a semi automatic rifle of US Origin designed by the Danish arms designer Søren Hansen Bang . It was a modification of the 1909 models both chambered in the . 30 - 06 Springfield round . During field trials in 1919 and 1927 , the rifle was demonstrated by designer Søren H . Bang . It was gas operated , using a sliding muzzle cup system blown forward by the combustion gases while the bullet emerges from the barrel . Ultimately , it was not successful primarily because of its mechanical complexity and also because of its susceptibility to gas fouling of the sliding muzzle cup . It was tested by the US Government in 1911 , and according to Hatcher , however , he remarked that , " it functioned exceptionally well " during the trials . The Bang system was also used in the Gewehr 41 and suffered the same shortcomings .
Battle of Charleston ( 1861 ) The Battle of Charleston ( also known as the Battle of Bird ' s Point ) was a minor clash in Charleston , Missouri , United States during the American Civil War . On August 19 , 1861 , Union forces led by Col . Henry Dougherty were able to destroy a Confederate camp . There had been a number of clashes in the Charleston and Bird ' s Point area for the previous week between pro - Union forces and secession groups .
Neamț Citadel Neamţ Citadel ( ) is a medieval fortress located in north - eastern part of Romania , near Târgu Neamț , Neamț County . It was built in 14th century Moldavia during Petru I of Moldavia ' s reign and expanded in the 15th century . The citadel played a key role in Stephen III of Moldavia ' s defense system , along with Suceava , Hotin , Soroca , Orhei , Tighina , Chilia and Cetatea Albǎ . History . Lack of reliable information on the origins of Neamţ Fortress had resulted in several hypotheses whose reliability was often questioned . A number of historians and philologists , as A . D . Xenopol , B . P . Hasdeu , D . Onciul consider that - according to the papal bull of 1232 - the Teutonic Knights of Bârsa had built between 1211 - 1225 on the eastern slope of the Carpathians a " castrum muntissimum " which was later identified as the citadel . The Germanic ( Teutonic or Saxon ) hypothesis was acquired by many of Romanian historians .
2nd Health Support Battalion ( Australia ) The 2nd Health Support Battalion ( 2HSB ) is a unit of the 17th Combat Service Support Brigade . It is based at the Gallipoli Barracks in Enoggera , Queensland . The battalion is rapidly deployable to provide field medical support for land - based forces . This includes initial wound surgery , resuscitation and medium to high intensity nursing care , ( surgical resuscitation ) and medium to high intensity nursing care in the area of operations .
George W . Baird George William Baird ( December 13 , 1839 – November 26 , 1906 ) was a US Army officer who received the Medal of Honor for his actions during the Indian Wars . Early life . Baird was born on December 13 , 1839 , in Milford , Connecticut . He graduated from Hopkins Grammar School in 1859 , and entered Yale University . Despite leaving Yale prior to his graduation to fight in the American Civil War , he received his diploma in 1863 , while serving with a Connecticut artillery battery . Military background . Baird served in the artillery until 1864 , when he was appointed colonel of volunteers of the 32nd Infantry Regiment U . S . Colored Troops . He reverted to the rank of second lieutenant in 1866 , and remained in the army . From 1871 to 1878 , he was adjutant to colonel Nelson A . Miles ( he later wrote the book " General Miles ' s Indian Campaigns : On the staked plains . " ) , and served under him in the Nez Perce War . He was promoted to major in 1879 , and became Deputy Paymaster General of the army in 1899 . He was eventually promoted to brigadier general in 1903 , shortly before his retirement . Death . Baird died on November 26 , 1906 , in Asheville , North Carolina , and was buried in his hometown of Milford , Connecticut . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : First Lieutenant , 5th U . S . Infantry . Place and date : At Bear Paw Mountains , Mont . , September 30 , 1877 . Entered service at : Milford , Conn . Birth : Milford , Conn . Date of issue : November 27 , 1894 . Most distinguished gallantry in action with the Nez Perce Indians .
Myrmidon - class destroyer The " Myrmidon " class destroyer was a class of two destroyer s that served with the Royal Navy . and were built by Palmers Shipbuilding and Iron Company as part of the group of boats known as the ' thirty knotters ' . Concern about the higher speeds of foreign boats had prompted the Admiralty to order new destroyers capable of 30 knots , rather than the 27 knot requirement which had been standard . The boats were not able to make this speed in bad weather , where they were usually wet and uncomfortable with cramped crew quarters , but they proved their toughness in serving in the Great War , despite being twenty years old . Thanks to their watertight bulkheads , their thin plating and light structure was able to take a great deal of damage and remain afloat , although their plates buckled easily affecting their handling . " Myrmidon " was sunk after a collision in 1917 , while " Syren " served through the war and was broken up after the end of hostilities . The ships were fitted with Reed boilers which generated around 6 , 200 HP . They were armed with the standard twelve pounder and two torpedo tubes and carried a complement of 63 officers and men . Ships of this type bore four funnels and were designated B class destroyer s after a reorganisation in 1913 . These particular ships had a special form of funnel cap fitted which was designed to prevent sea water entering the space between the funnel uptake and outer casing .