naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Uesugi Kagekatsu Early life . Kagekatsu was the son of Nagao Masakage ( the head of the Ueda Nagao clan ) and husband of Uesugi Kenshin ' s elder sister , Aya - Gozen . After his father died , he was adopted by Kenshin . Daimyo . Upon Kenshin ' s death in 1578 , Kagekatsu battled Kenshin ' s other adopted son Uesugi Kagetora for the inheritance , defeating him in the 1578 Ōtate no Ran . He forced Kagetora to commit seppuku , and became head of the Uesugi clan . Kagekatsu married Takeda Katsuyori ' s sister ( Takeda Shingen ' s daughter ) after Ōtate no Ran . As a general under Toyotomi Hideyoshi , Kagekatsu took part in the Odawara and Korea campaigns , and rose to prominence to become a member of the council of Five Elders . Originally holding a 550 , 000 " koku " fief in Echigo province , Kagekatsu received the fief of Aizu , worth a huge 1 . 2 million " koku " when Hideyoshi redistributed holdings in 1598 . After Hideyoshi ' s death , that year , Kagekatsu then allied himself with Ishida Mitsunari , against Tokugawa Ieyasu , as the result of some political dispute . The Sekigahara Campaign can be said to have begun , at least in part , with Kagekatsu , who was the first daimyo to plan a revolt against the Tokugawa . He built a new castle in Aizu , attracting the attention of Ieyasu , who ordered him to Osaka , to explain his conduct . Kagekatsu refused , and Tokugawa began plans to lead a 50 , 000 man army north against him . Ishida and Uesugi hoped to occupy Tokugawa Ieyasu with this fighting in the north , distracting him from Ishida Mitsunari ' s attacks in and around Osaka . Anticipating this , Ieyasu remained in Osaka to engage Mitsunari ; his generals Mogami Yoshiaki and Date Masamune would fight Kagekatsu in Tōhoku ( northern region Honshū , Japan ' s main island ) . Kagekatsu had intended to move his force south , attacking the Tokugawa from the north - east while Ishida attacked from the west , but he was defeated very early in the campaign , at the siege of his castle at Shiroishi . Declaring his allegiance to Tokugawa following his defeat , Kagekatsu became a " tozama " ( outsider ) daimyo ; he was given the Yonezawa han , worth 300 , 000 " koku " , in the Tōhoku region . Kagekatsu would later fight for the Tokugawa shogunate against the Toyotomi clan in the 1614 - 15 siege of Osaka .
Ernst von Harnack Ernst Wolf Alexander Oskar Harnack ( 15 July 1888 – 5 March 1945 ) , granted the title von Harnack in 1914 , was an official of the Prussia n provincial government , a German politician , and a German Resistance fighter . He was arrested , tried and executed in March 1945 at Plötzensee Prison for political opposition to the Nazi Party . Family . Harnack was born in Marburg as the son of the theologian Adolf von Harnack ( 1851 – 1930 ) and Amalie Thiersch ( 1858 – 1937 ) , the granddaughter of the chemist Justus von Liebig . On 25 March 1916 , in Hindenburg ( Upper Silesia ) , he married Anna ( Änne ) Wiggert ( b . 5 October 1894 , in Göttelborn , Ottweiler district , Saarland ; d . 22 August 1960 , in Berlin ) , daughter of the Prussian official Ernst Wiggert and Elizabeth Schmidt . They had two sons and three daughters . Life . After a year ' s private instruction , Harnack attended the Joachimsthalsche Gymnasium in Berlin , where he took the Abitur in 1907 . Then he studied law at the University of Marburg and later in Berlin . On 6 May 1911 , he took the bar examination and began afterwards working at a magistrate ' s Court in the Lichterfelde of Berlin . From 1 October 1911 to 30 September 1912 , he spent a year doing military service as an Einjährig - Freiwilliger . From 2 August 1914 to 15 May 1915 he served in the First World War and was active with civil administration in Congress Poland . He began his official career on 8 March 1913 as a governmental junior lawyer in Oppeln . On 29 June 1918 , he was appointed as a civil servant ( " Regierungsassessor " ) in the Ministry of Science , Art and National Education . He was promoted on 24 January 1921 to " Regierungsrat " . From 15 August 1921 to 9 November 1923 and from 1 June 1924 to 31 May 1925 he was a " Landrat " in Hersfeld - Rotenburg , with an appointment as " Landrat " in Uecker - Randow in the period between . On 1 June 1925 he was appointed vice head of the regional government ( " Regierungsvizepräsident " ) in Hanover . He was transferred on 1 April 1927 in the same position in Cologne . On 8 August 1929 , he started as of the head of the provincial government ( " Regierungspräsident " ) in Merseburg . Harnack was dismissed from government service after the so - called Preußenschlag by Reichskanzler ( Chancellor ) Franz von Papen on 20 July 1932 . On 27 November 1921 he was elected to the executive committee of the " Bundes religiöser Sozialisten " ( Federation of Religious Socialists ) . Harnack was arrested in 1933 , after he had tried to determine the murderers of the former Prime Minister and SPD politician Johann Stelling , murdered during the so - called Night of the Long Knives . In co - operation with Willi Wohlberedt , he created a graves registration index cards for Berlin . Accused of being a participant in the July 20 Plot in 1944 , he was executed in March 1945 in Plötzensee and buried in an unmarked grave . His name appears on a family grave marker in Berlin .
John H . Hilldring John Henry Hilldring ( March 27 , 1895 - January 20 , 1974 ) was a United States General during World War II and served as Assistant Secretary of State for Occupied Areas from 1946 to 1947 . Biography . John H . Hilldring was born in New Rochelle , New York on March 27 , 1895 . He was of Swedish descent . He was educated at the University of Connecticut , graduating in 1918 . He served in the United States Army during World War I , with the rank of First Lieutenant . He saw action in France and was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross . Hilldring went on to become a career officer in the Army . In this capacity , he was posted in the Philippines . In 1936 , he was appointed to the General Staff of the United States Army . With the U . S . ' entry into World War II , Hilldring became Assistant Chief of Staff of the United States Army in 1942 . With the rank of Major General , he became the commanding general of the 84th Division later in 1942 . In 1943 , he became the Chief of the Army ' s Civil Affairs Division . In this capacity , he served as a U . S . delegate at the Potsdam Conference . Hilldring retired from the Army in 1946 . On April 12 , 1946 , President of the United States nominated Hilldring to be Assistant Secretary of State for Occupied Areas . He was sworn in on April 17 , 1946 , and held office until August 31 , 1947 . In 1950 , Hilldring became foreign - operations manager of General Aniline & Film , a Swiss chemical firm that was seized by the U . S . during World War II on suspicion of Nazi domination . He was promoted to executive vice president in 1954 , and became the company ' s president in 1955 .
Almirante Padilla - class frigate The " Almirante Padilla " - class frigate is a group of frigates operated by the Colombian Navy . The designation of this class is Type FS 1500 and there are 4 ships in service . The ships were built by Howaldtswerke - Deutsche Werft ( HDW ) in Kiel , Germany . Two similar ships operates as the Kasturi class frigate s in the Malaysian Navy . Overview . Propulsion . The Almirante Padilla Class is powered by a CODAD propulsion system , provided by four MTU diesels driving two shafts and developing 23 , 400 hp driving two Controllable Pitch propellers . This gives a maximum speed of 28 knots , and a range of 7 , 000 nm at 14 knots . Aircraft . The Almirante Padilla Class does not have a hangar facility , and thus does not have an embarked helicopter . The landing platform aft is suitable for an Messerschmitt - Bölkow - Blohm MBB Bo 105 CBS - 5 or the Eurocopter AS - 555 - SN Fennec for over - the - horizon targeting . Orion Program Upgrade . Thales Group . January 2012 , Thales Group delivers the first upgraded Almirante Padilla class frigate to the Colombian Navy . Equipment upgrades include : In addition , OTO Melara DART ammunition and 16 SSM - 700K Hae Sung I ( Sea Star ) anti - ship missiles were ordered
Dietrich Graßmann Dietrich Graßmann ( 13 January 1920 – 14 August 1991 ) was a highly decorated Oberleutnant in the Luftwaffe during World War II , and a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
Torii Suneemon He was a retainer of Okudaira Sadamasa and member of the Nagashino garrison when the fortress came under siege by the forces of Takeda Katsuyori . Already renowned for his bravery and known for his knowledge of the surroundings , he volunteered for the extremely dangerous mission of sneaking through the siege lines to request aid from Tokugawa Ieyasu in Okazaki . After successfully warning Tokugawa , however , he was captured by the Takeda on his return to Nagashino . Torii was taken prisoner and forced to shout to his compatriots in the fortress that no help was on the way , and that they should surrender . He instead encouraged the garrison that Tokugawa ' s army was , in fact , on the way , and that they should keep fighting . There is some dispute as to whether Torii was crucified before or after this proclamation , as well as in the precise details of his execution . Nevertheless , the end result was the same . Although Sune ' emon was an ashigaru class warrior , his family was promoted to samurai class and served the Okudaira family till the end of Edo period . One Takeda retainer , Ochiai Michihisa , even used an image of a crucified Torii Suneemon on his flag from then on . The flag is now stored in the University of Tokyo library . In 1923 , a railway station opened near Torii ' s deathplace was named Torii Station .
AAM - 5 ( Japanese missile ) The Mitsubishi AAM - 5 ( Type 04 air - to - air missile , ) is a short - range air - to - air missile developed in Japan . According to a report by Janes . com dated January 31 , 2007 , the XAAM - 5 is a prototype that is undergoing testing and is expected to enter service in 2008 .
Battle of Devina The Battle of Devina occurred on July 17 , 1279 near the small fortress of Devina , close to the modern town of Kotel , Burgas Province , south - eastern Bulgaria . Ivailo of Bulgaria attacked the Byzantine army sent to help his rival for the crown Ivan Asen III . Origins of the conflict . In 1277 in a popular uprising led by Ivailo broke out in north - eastern Bulgaria against the incapability of Emperor Constantine Tikh Asen to cope with the constant Mongol invasions which devastated the country for years . The Byzantine Emperor Michael VIII Palaiologos decided to make use of the instability in Bulgaria . He sent an army to impose his ally Ivan Asen III on the throne . Ivan Asen III gained control of the area between Vidin and Cherven . Ivailo was besieged by the Mongols at Drastar ( Silistra ) and the nobility in the capital Tarnovo accepted Ivan Asen III for Emperor . The battle . In the same year , however , Ivailo managed to make a breakthrough in Drastar and headed for the capital . In order to help his ally , Michael VIII sent a 10 , 000 - strong army towards Bulgaria under Murin . When Ivailo learned for that campaign he abandoned his march to Tarnovo . Although his troops were outnumbered , the Bulgarian leader attacked Murin in the Kotel Pass on 17 July 1279 and the Byzantines were completely routed . Many of them perished in the battle , while the rest were captured and later killed by orders from Ivailo . Aftermath . After the defeat Michael VIII sent another army of 5 , 000 troops under Aprin but it was also defeated by Ivailo before reaching the Balkan Mountains . Without support , Ivan Asen III had to flee to Constantinople . The internal conflict in Bulgaria continued to 1280 when Ivailo had in turn to flee to the Mongols and George I Terter ascended to the throne .
Autonomous weapon Autonomous weapons are weapon s capable of accomplishing a mission with limited or no human intervention . These systems are capable of self - propulsion , independent processing of the environment , and independent response to the environment . Autonomous weapons range from semi - autonomous to fully autonomous depending on the degree of involvement by a man - in - the - loop . In addition , they vary in lethality . Some autonomous weapons operate fully autonomously in a non - lethal manner , such as surveillance and reconnaissance platforms . These systems do not possess the capability to engage targets without the consent or control of a man - in - the - loop . Future AW designs will be able to operate and lethally engage targets autonomously without a MITL . Examples include the U . S . Navy ' s Unmanned Underwater Vehicle ' s capability of autonomous underwater de - mining ; the U . S . Air Force ' s Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicle and Autonomous Wide Area Search Munition ; the U . S . Army ' s Future Combat System ; and the U . S . Marine Corps ' Gladiator Tactical Unmanned Ground Vehicle .
No . 422 Squadron RCAF No . 422 Squadron RCAF was a unit of the Royal Canadian Air Force , formed during World War II . " 422 General Reconnaissance Squadron " formed at RAF Castle Archdale near Lough Erne , Northern Ireland , in April 1942 . It was a flying - boat squadron , flying PBY Catalina s and Short Sunderland s to patrol the North Atlantic for German U - boat s . They were redesignated a " Transport Squadron " in June 1945 , and disbanded in September 1945 . The squadron was reformed at RCAF Station Uplands in January 1953 as " 422 Fighter Squadron " . The squadron went to 4 Wing RCAF Station Baden - Soellingen in August 1953 , remaining there until deactivation in July 1970 . The squadron was reactivated as " 422 Tactical Helicopter Squadron " in January 1977 , and remained a helicopter squadron until it was disbanded in August 1980 . Aircraft . " 422 General Reconnaissance Squadron " " 422 Fighter Squadron " " 422 Tactical Helicopter Squadron "
Battle of Jarrab The Battle of Jarrab was a territorial battle between the Al Sa ' ud and their traditional enemies the Al Rashid in January 1915 . It was a proxy battle of World War I between the British - supported Sa ' udis and the Ottoman - supported Rashidis . The main significance of the battle was the death of Ibn Sa ' ud ' s British Military Advisor , Captain William Shakespear . This diminished the relationship between Ibn Sa ' ud and the British , changing the course of the Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire .
John J . Kennedy ( Republic of Texas politician ) John Joseph Kennedy ( 1813 – 1880 ) was a Scotch - Irish American lawyer and sheriff of Harrison County , Texas that helped end the Regulator - Moderator War in East Texas . He was an artillery officer in the United States Army and a cavalry captain for the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War . Kennedy was also a Freemason and member of Marshall Lodge # 22 . Biography . He served as a first lieutenant in the United States Army under General Abraham Eustis in the Black Hawk War and Second Seminole War . In 1836 he immigrated to the Republic of Texas receiving a 1 , 240 acre land grant from Anson Jones . He and his brother - in - law , Joseph Upton Fields , ended the Regulator - Moderator War while he was sheriff of Harrison County , Texas . Kennedy was also a Harrison County commissioner . Kennedy ran for the Texas Senate campaigning against the Compromise of 1850 . He was initially declared the winner , but then was defeated . According the 1860 United States Census Kennedy owned 21 slaves , making him a planter . He was the captain of Company K , 17th Texas Cavalry , also named Clough Rangers .
Arthur Ferguson ( police officer ) Lieutenant - Colonel Sir Arthur George Ferguson CBE ( 22 June 1862 – 14 February 1935 ) was a British soldier and police officer . Family . Ferguson was the eldest son of Lieutenant - Colonel George Arthur Ferguson ( 1835 – 1924 ) , the sixth Laird of Pitfour , a large estate in the Buchan area of Aberdeenshire , north east Scotland . His mother was Nina Maria Hood , who was the eldest daughter of Alexander Nelson Hood , 1st Viscount Bridport . Career and early life . Ferguson was born in Canada while his father was posted overseas , but the family returned to Britain in 1864 and initially lived in London . He went to Eton College in 1876 and was then commissioned into the Rifle Brigade , in which he served for 22 years . He saw active service in the Second Boer War . He achieved the rank of Major in February 1901 after which , in October that year , he returned to his father ' s estate at Pitfour . He married Janet Norah Baird ( 1878 - 1943 ) , a daughter of Sir Alexander Baird , in London in 1902 . In 1904 he was appointed His Majesty ' s Inspector of Constabulary for Scotland and served in this role until 1927 , although he rejoined the Army during the First World War . He was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire ( CBE ) in the 1920 civilian war honours and knighted on his retirement in 1927 . He died at the age of 72 . His son , Angus Arthur Ferguson ( born 1903 ) , also became a police officer , eventually serving as Chief Constable of Northamptonshire from 1931 .
Fifty - Second Army ( Japan ) The was an army of the Imperial Japanese Army during the final days of World War II . History . The Japanese 52nd Army was formed on April 7 , 1945 under the Japanese 12th Area Army as part of the last desperate defense effort by the Empire of Japan to deter possible landings of Allied forces in central Honshū during Operation Downfall . The Japanese 52nd Army was based in Sakura , Chiba Prefecture and was thus intended to guard the closest beachhead to Tokyo and the Kantō region along the Bōsō Peninsula . It consisted mostly of poorly trained reservists , conscripted students and Volunteer Fighting Corps home guard militia . It was demobilized at the surrender of Japan on August 15 , 1945 without having seen combat .
Ernest Melville Charles Guest Flight Lieutenant Ernest Melville Charles Guest DFC ( 1920 – 4 October 1943 ) was a Rhodesian - born Royal Air Force pilot of the Second World War . He was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross in 1942 having flown more than 1 , 000 operational hours . Posted to South Africa as a flight navigation instructor , he was unhappy and got himself transferred back to England on operational duties . He soon went missing in October 1943 after taking on six Ju 88 s while on an anti - submarine sortie . Early life . Ernest ' Melville ' Guest was born in Salisbury , Southern Rhodesia , one of the twin sons of Ernest Lucas Guest , a prominent Rhodesian politician and soldier . Before the outbreak of the Second World War , he was nominated by the Governor of Southern Rhodesia to be a Royal Air Force cadet at RAF College , Cranwell . He was granted a permanent commission as Pilot Officer in the General Duties Branch on 9 October 1939 and promoted to Flying Officer on 9 October 1940 . He was made Flight Lieutenant on 9 October 1941 Career . Shortly after he passed out of Cranwell , he came home on leave to attend the wedding of his elder sister , Gwen , and a telegram addressed to him was included by mistake in the congratulatory telegrams read out at the reception . It read : " Return to England immediately and report to Air Ministry " . He was posted to 206 Squadron and flew a number of sorties over enemy territory . When Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands , along with Crown Princess Juliana and other members of the Dutch Royal Family fled to England in May 1940 aboard the British destroyer , Guest was in the air escort that accompanied her to safety . He was later posted to West Africa with 200 Squadron , which was formed from a section of 206 Squadron . Later , he transferred to 61 Air School at George in the Western Cape as a navigation instructor . He was unhappy at George and soon sought to return to operational duty . Guest returned to England and joined 53 Squadron , based at RAF Beaulieu in the New Forest , flying B - 24 Liberator bombers on anti - submarine patrols over the Bay of Biscay . He had not been in England long when his and another aircraft were sent out on patrol . They were attacked by six Ju88 s . The other aircraft sought the protection of the clouds but Melville decided to fight it out . He did not return . He was pronounced Missing in January 1944 . Honours . As well as two Mentions in Despatches , he was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross in 1942 : Family . Guest and his wife Katherine Mary , of Pannal , North Yorkshire , had a son , Melville Guest , born November 1943 , a few weeks after the death of his father .
Battle of Hogland ( 1713 ) The Action of 22 July 1713 was a naval battle between Sweden and the Tsardom of Russia which took place on 22 July 1713 near the shallows of Kalbådagrund . It was an indecisive engagement , part of the Great Northern War . Prelude . Small Swedish squadron led by Commander Carl Raab consisting of three ships of the line encountered on 10 July 1713 much larger Russian squadron near Gogland who gave chase to the Swedes withdrawing towards west . Battle . Early on the 11 July faster Russian ships had gained the Swedish squadron and reached firing distance . Intense fight took place near Kalbådagrund and Yttre Hällkallan shallows . During the fight Raab ' s flagship " Ösel " run aground but could swiftly detach itself and rejoin the fight . Three Russian ships following also run aground , one of them so badly that it could not be pulled free and had to be torched . Swedish ships had suffered only superficial damage and withdraw to Helsinki while Russian squadron lost 50 gun ship of the line " Viborg " .
Cesare Pallavicino Cesare Pallavicino was an Italian aeronautical engineer , heading the design department at Caproni from 1935 to 1941 . He designed several important Italian aircraft , including the Breda Ba . 15 , Breda Ba . 18 , Breda Ba . 19 , Breda Ba . 27 , Breda Ba . 35 and Breda Ba . 39 ; and Caproni Ca . 135 , Caproni Ca . 309 , Caproni Ca . 311 , Caproni Ca . 312 , Caproni Ca . 313 , Caproni Ca . 314 and Caproni Ca . 315 . He also designed the Caproni Ca . 355 , SABCA S 47 , Caproni Ca . 335 , Caproni Ca . 350 and Caproni Ca . 380 aircraft of World War II . Life . Eng . Pallavicino graduated in 1922 , aircraft manufacturers at the Politecnico di Torino in 1927 and joined Società Italiana Ernesto Breda as a design engineer , where he designed several aircraft such as the Ba . 15 , Ba . 18 Ba . 19 , Ba . 27 Ba . 35 and Ba . 39 . In 1935 he moved to Caproni as chief designer , , saw the light and several of his " creatures " such as the famous Caproni AP . 1 , Caproni Ca . 135 , Caproni Ca . 309 , Caproni Ca . 311 , Caproni Ca . 312 Caproni Ca . 313 Caproni Ca . 314 Caproni Ca . 315 to the pre - war Caproni Ca . 331 , Caproni Ca . 355 , SABCA S 47 Caproni Ca . 335 , Caproni Ca . 350 , Caproni Ca . 380 . In 1946 , shortly before emigrating to Argentina , dedicated to the design of the Lambretta the most famous Italian scooter along with Piaggio Vespa .