naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Robert B . Pirie Robert Burns Pirie ( 18 April 1905 – 9 January 1990 ) was a vice admiral in the United States Navy . He was Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for air when he retired in 1962 . Biography . A native of Wymore , Nebraska , he was a 1926 graduate of the United States Naval Academy . He joined the Navy ' s air arm in 1928 . In World War II he was executive officer of the carrier in the Atlantic . After the war he headed the aviation department at the Naval Academy and commanded two carriers , the and the , before assuming division and fleet commands . He was named Deputy Chief of Naval Operations in 1958 , serving until his retirement . In the 1950s , he was allowed to wear facial hair , unusual then , reportedly because of a skin condition . It was a distinguished - looking Van Dyke beard . While serving as Deputy Chief of Navy Operation ( Air ) 1958 - 1962 and was credited with maintaining the Navy ’ s air traffic controller program , following the enactment of the Federal Aviation Act of 1958 . The Air Traffic Controller of the Year award , named in honor of Vice Adm . Robert B . Pirie , is presented for outstanding contributions to operational readiness and safety applied by individual Navy and Marine Corps Air Traffic Controller . After he left the Navy he held management positions with the Aerojet General Corporation . He was a former president of the Naval Academy Foundation and the National Naval Aviation Museum in Pensacola , Florida . He was inducted into the Naval Aviation Hall of Honor in 1986 . Awards . Vice admiral Robert Burns Pirie received a lot of high military decorations for valor or for distinguished service . His military awards included Navy Distinguished Service Medal , Silver Star , Legion of Merit with Gold Star or Bronze Star Medal . Here is his ribbon bar :
Time bomb A time bomb ( or timebomb , time - bomb ) is a bomb whose detonation is triggered by a timer . The use ( or attempted use ) of time bombs has been for various purposes including insurance fraud , terrorism , assassination and warfare . Construction . The explosive charge is the main component of any bomb , and makes up most of the size and weight of it . It is the damaging element of the bomb ( along with any fragments or shrapnel the deflagration might produce with its container or neighboring objects ) . The explosive charge is detonated by a detonator . A time bomb ' s timing mechanism may be professionally manufactured , either separately or as part of the device , or it may be improvise d from an ordinary household timer such as a wind - up alarm clock , wrist watch , digital kitchen timer , or notebook computer . Types . Types of time bombs include : Time bombs in fiction . Time bombs are common plot device s used in action / thriller TV series , cartoons , films and video games , where the hero often escape the blast area or defuse s the bomb at the last second . Many fictional time bombs are improvised , and usually involve a beep ing sound with a large prominent countdown timer ( on rare occasions , the timer will count up ) . Such fictional appearances include :
SOCIMI AR - 832 The SOCIMI AR - 832 is a battle rifle of Italian origin . This rifle is gas operated and is chambered in the 7 . 62x51mm NATO round fed from 20 round BM59 magazines . The " AR " series of SOCIMI assault rifles were made in limited numbers when the Italian Special Forces , the Comsubin , San Marco Battalion , Italian Marines , and the Col Moschin Regiment opened a trial for a new service assault weapons cache instead of the Berretta AR - 70 . SOCIMI realized 2 assault rifles , the AR - 832 / FS and the AR - 870 . None of those rifles were ever adopted by any of the Italian forces . The Italian Special Forces , at the end of the trials , eventually reverted to the Berretta AR - 70 / 90 series . Overview . The AR - 832 / FS was considered heavy for an assault rifle , but this also has the effect of fighting recoil and barrel climb . It has the novel feature of a special gas regulator that allows the capability of firing rifle grenades with normal ammunition that can normally only be fired using ballistite cartridges . It is also a simple weapon to strip and maintain , and is very tolerant to dirt and abuse .
Chelyabinsk Shagol Airport Chelyabinsk Shagol Airport ( also Bakal ) is an airport in Russia located in the northwest part of Chelyabinsk . It was the first airport in Chelyabinsk , but now all passenger services are routed through Chelyabinsk Balandino Airport , and Shagol Airport is used by the local pilots ' training school , the Chelyabinsk Red Banner Military Aviation Institute of Navigators . In August 2007 it was used in military exercises of Shanghai Cooperation Organisation . It was a military bomber training base during the Cold War and had about 35 Tupolev Tu - 134 UBL s based as recently as 1995 . The airport can park over 40 aircraft . Kommersant - Vlast indicated in 2005 that the 239 Separate Mixed Aviation Regiment was based here .
42nd Infantry Brigade ( United Kingdom ) The 42nd Infantry Brigade , now 42 ( North West ) Brigade , is a brigade of the British Army . History . The brigade was originally a formation of the 14th ( Light ) Division of the British Army in World War I . It was re - formed during the Second World War as a security force to protect Lines of Communication in North Africa . In November 1943 the brigade H . Q . was redesignated as the H . Q . of the 57th Infantry Division for deception purposes . The brigade was disbanded in July 1944 . Current operations . 42 ( North West ) Brigade today provides administrative support for the British Army in the region of North West England and the Isle of Man , under the command of 2 Division . Its headquarters are situated at Fulwood Barracks in Preston . The Brigade controls two Territorial Army Infantry Battalions as well as a number of other TA units . Today ' s brigade primarily perpetuates the history of the 42nd ( East Lancashire ) Division , formed as part of the Territorial Force in 1907 and which fought in World War I and World War II .
Hammershus Hammershus is Northern Europe ' s largest medieval fortification , situated above sea level on Hammeren , the northern tip of the Danish island of Bornholm in the Baltic Sea . Erected in the 13th century , it was long believed that the castle was built as a private residence for the archbishop of Lund . However , new evidence found at the ruins of the castle suggests it was constructed in the beginning of the century as a royal residence for Valdemar II of Denmark and a base for the Danish crusade s , according to Kjeld Borch Westh , superintendent of the National Museum of Denmark . The fortification consists of the base castle residence and accompanying Mantel Tower , and includes a great stonewall stretching around the castle grounds . Bricks found at the tower during the renovation led Westh and other experts to revise their theory on when the structure was originally constructed , moving back the date from around 1255 to the beginning of the century , when Valdemar became king . History . During a number of successive struggles between the kings of Denmark versus the Archbishopric , the fortress , serving as a refuge for the Archbishops , e . g . Jens Grand , was conquered by the king ' s army on a number of occasions , e . g . 1259 , 1265 , 1319 , and 1325 . In 1521 , it was taken by king Christian II , who used it to imprison Bishop Jens Andersen Beldenak of Funen . The fortress was conquered by forces of Lübeck the same year . In 1658 , Hammershus was occupied by Swedish forces , but a rebellion on the island terminated the Swedish rule . The rebels , led by Jens Pedersen Kofoed , shot the Swedish commandant Johan Printzenskiöld , and the Danish peasants traveled to Copenhagen to return the island to the king of Denmark . Corfitz Ulfeldt and his wife Leonora Christina were imprisoned in Hammershus 1660 – 1661 , and the fortress was used as a prison on several other occasions . The fortress was partially demolished around 1750 and is now a ruin . It was partially restored around 1900 . Description . Visitors to Hammershus have a spectacular view of the coastline and the sea surrounding Bornholm . South of the castle is a deep valley , water filled hollows , and dense forest . There are numerous points before arriving at castle where enemies could be stopped . The castle was built with box - like rooms surrounded by rings of fortifications . Each provided an additional layer of protection from invaders . Two natural spring ponds provided fresh drinking water on the side of the castle . Hammershus Fortress features a perimeter wall and features a grand tower called the " mantel " tower . Hammershus is the largest medieval fortification in Northern Europe . Art and Kunstmuseum . Because of the unusual pure light on Bornholm and because it has only four hours of darkness in summer , many of Denmark ' s earliest artists painted spectacular views of Hammerhus . One of the most famous is by Anton Edvard Kieldrup ( 1827 – 1869 ) , created in 1849 , which is on display at Bornholm ' s Museum of Art ( " Kunstmuseum " ) .
CCGS S Dudka The CCGS " S Dudka " is fishery protection vessel of the Canadian Coast Guard . She was built in Lunenberg , Nova Scotia , for $ 2 . 9 million CAD . She was launched on March 22 , 2013 . She was officially commissioned on July 11 , 2013 . Twenty - five descendants of Stanley Dudka , the ship ' s namesake , attended the commissioning . Dudka was a decorated veteran of World War 2 .
John Gorrie Memorial Bridge The John Gorrie Bridge carries US 98 and US 319 over the Apalachicola Bay . It connects Apalachicola , Florida with Eastpoint , Florida . The original John Gorrie Bridge was built in 1935 , replacing a ferry service between the two towns . It included a rotating section to allow passage of ships with high masts . The current bridge was built in 1988 . Dedication . The Gorrie Bridge Opening Celebration was held on Armistice Day , November 11 , 1935 . Florida Governor David Sholtz cut the ribbon to officially open what was referred to as the Florida West Coast Scenic Highway .
ALARM ALARM ( Air Launched Anti - Radiation Missile ) is a British anti - radiation missile designed primarily to destroy enemy radars for the purpose of Suppression of Enemy Air Defense ( SEAD ) . It is used by the RAF and the Royal Saudi Air Force . History . The Ministry of Defence received bids for a new anti - radiation missile in late 1982 ; British Aerospace Dynamics offered ALARM while Texas Instruments teamed with Lucas Aerospace offered its HARM missile . Defence Secretary Michael Heseltine announced the selection of ALARM on 29 July 1983 . The initial order was 750 missiles for the RAF . The selection process was controversial ; the battle between the contractors was bitter , the Ministry of Defence favoured ALARM to retain UK industrial capabilities while the Treasury favoured the cheaper and proven HARM . In early 1986 BAe recognised that Royal Ordnance was having difficulties delivering the missile ' s motor , named Nuthatch , and began to consider alternatives . Royal Ordnance ' s solution to the required burn - loiter - burn characteristic of the engine was complex . In July 1987 BAe , by then the owner of Royal Ordnance , replaced the Nuthatch motor with a lower risk motor designed by Bayern - Chemie . BAe ' s GB£200 million contract for the missile was renegotiated with the price increased to GB£400 million and delivery pushed back from 1988 to 1990 . Features . ALARM is a fire - and - forget system , with an added loiter capability . In loiter mode , ALARM will , when launched , climb to an altitude of 13 km . If the target radar shuts down , the missile will deploy a parachute and descend slowly until the radar lights up . The missile will then fire a secondary motor to attack the target . Combat Performance . ALARM has been used in the following conflicts : References in video games . ALARM inspired the 1993 flight simulator game " Tornado " . Both direct and loiter modes are supported . The modelling is fairly accurate , for instance in loiter the player will see the missile zoom climb and deploy its parachute before descending to the ground , or go on to attack a new radar source . In direct mode , the range for the missile is some 10 nm and can only be fired at one target at a time . ALARM is also found in EF2000 ( computer game ) . Both modes are again supported .
Literary Hall Literary Hall is the historic former site of the Romney Literary Society and currently serves as a museum featuring local memorabilia in Romney , West Virginia , United States . Romney Literary Society and the First Literary Hall . In 1819 , the Romney Literary Society was organized with the purpose of advancing literature and science in the South Branch Potomac valley . The Society was the first of its kind in West Virginia and one of the first in the United States . The first Literary Hall , according to its cornerstone , was built in 1825 . Prior to the outbreak of the American Civil War , the Society had amassed a collection of over 3 , 000 books at its height making it the largest library west of the Blue Ridge Mountains . In 1846 , the Society completed construction of the campus for the Romney Classical Institute on East Main Street . During the Civil War , the Society disbanded and its collection dwindled to less than 400 books . Plundering by the both Union and Confederate armies during Romney ' s multiple occupations resulted in a similar fate for the county ' s 18th and 19th century records in the Hampshire County Courthouse . The first Literary Hall was destroyed during the conflict in 1862 . Second Literary Hall . The Society was revived on May 15 , 1869 and construction of the second ( and current ) Literary Hall commenced later that year and was completed in 1870 . It is a tall , two story red brick building with a gable roof . It sits on a sandstone , ashlar block foundation . While the Society reorganized and rebuilt its library , the Romney Classical Institute campus continued to lay unoccupied after the Civil War . In 1870 , the Institute was sold to the state of West Virginia for use as the grounds for the newly created West Virginia Schools for the Deaf and Blind . Literary Hall remained the meeting place for the Society until its meetings again ceased on February 15 , 1886 . After the Society ' s final disbandment , Literary Hall served as Romney ' s Masonic Lodge . Literary Hall was restored after its purchase by prominent local attorney Ralph W . Haines . Haines purchased and restored numerous historic properties throughout Hampshire County including the William Washington House , built by freed slaves after the Emancipation Proclamation . Under the custodianship of Haines , Literary Hall was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 29 , 1979 and opened as a museum featuring local memorabilia from the Civil War era to the present . Literary Hall was featured on the Hampshire County Historical Society ' s first annual " Christmas in Old Hampshire " Christmas bulb in 1987 .
Hendon War Memorial Hendon War Memorial in Hendon , North London is located on the central reservation at the junction between Watford Way and The Burroughs . It was unveiled on St George ' s Day , 23 April 1922 , but was moved to its present location in 1962 . History of the area . By 1906 , Sir Audley Neeld was building on the land that had been Renters Farm , starting with a new road from Station Road to Queens Road , later called Vivian Avenue . The eventual estate used many names associated with the family : Dallas , Audley , Elliot , Graham , Rundell , Vivian , and Algernon and , of course , Neeld . Other names are associated with Neeld estates in Grittleton , including Alderton , Foscote , Sevington , and Allington . Hendon Central tube station and the Watford Way were constructed in 1923 . Originally , the road was planned to cut through the Neeld Estate , but in January 1924 a local ratepayers ' group in Hendon Central , backed by Hendon Urban District Council , petitioned the County Council and central government , and the route was changed so that it would pass up Queen ' s Road ( better known now as Hendon Way ) .
H . Marshal Ward H . Marshal Ward ( born November 2 , 1946 ) was a Major General in the U . S . Air Force . His last post was to serve as Director of special programs for Office of Undersecretary of Defense . Prior to that position he served as Director of requirements at the Air Force Space Command Headquarters at Peterson Air Force Base in Colorado . In addition Ward served as Deputy Director for operational requirements at the Headquarters for the U . S . Air Force .
37th Air Army The 37th Air Army ( ) of the High Supreme Command ( Strategic Purpose ) was the strategic bomber force of the Russian Air Force from 1998 to 2009 . It was equipped with Tupolev Tu - 95MS and Tu - 160 armed with nuclear cruise missiles , and the intermediate range Tu - 22M3 bombers . It was the successor to the Soviet Union ' s Long Range Aviation , which once had several Air Armies , including the 37th . The 37th Air Army was originally formed in 1949 by redesignating the 4th Air Army in the Northern Group of Forces in Poland . It was active there until 1968 . It was reformed by a decree of 13 March 1980 , along with the 24th , 30th , and 46th Air Armies , which together replaced the Long Range Aviation headquarters , which was disbanded . It appears the decree may have been put into effect and the headquarters actually reformed on 1 August 1980 . Strategic aviation is the sole Russian Air Force component which was actually increased in the 1990s rather than being cut , as was the case with military services . Following the break - up of the Soviet Union in the early 1990s , only 22 Tu - 95MS bombers remained on Russian territory ; at that time the only Tu - 160s were in test units or with the manufacturers . However , manufacture of the Tu - 160 continued , and between 1992 and 1995 , the Engels regiment received six Tu - 160s before the production rate slowed down considerably . More aircraft , 43 Tu - 95MSes and 8 Tu - 160s were exchanged , or bought back from Kazakhstan and Ukraine . The Russian Air Force currently has 64 Tu - 95MS and 16 Tu - 160 bombers , and these are being upgraded by changing the navigation and fire - control suites and installing new weapons , including non - nuclear cruise missile s , Kh - 55 and stand - off guided munitions . On September 10 , 2008 two Tu - 160 bombers made flight from a basing place to airdrome Libertador in Venezuela , using as airdrome of jumping up airdrome Olenegorsk in Murmansk area . Onboard were training rockets with which the sortie ' s task was fulfilled . It is the first case of use in the history of the Russian Federation by Long - Range Aviation aircraft of airdromes located in territory of the foreign state . While in Venezuela the aircraft made training flights over neutral waters in the Atlantic ocean and Caribbean sea . [ 8 ] In 2009 the 37th Air Army of the Supreme Command was disbanded as part of a large scale reorganisation of the Air Force and has been reformed into the Long Range Aviation Command . Total aircraft in division ( 1 . 1 . 91 ) : 13 Tu - 95MS - 16 and 27 Tu - 95MS - 6 Structure in 1980 . Source : Holm Structure 1960 in Poland . May 1 , 1960 : Commanders . Source : Michael Holm to 2002 , other sources for later names Later commanders : Major General Pavel Androsov , and Major General Anatoly Zhiharev , former Chief of Staff of the 37th Air Army .
Erich Klawe Erich Klawe ( 24 March 1906 – 30 May 1983 ) was a highly decorated " Oberstleutnant " in the " Wehrmacht " during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
Gilbert Monture Gilbert Clarence Monture , ( August 27 , 1896 – June 19 , 1973 ) was a Canadian civil servant . A Mohawk born on the Six Nations of the Grand River First Nation in Brant County , Ontario and the great grandson of Joseph Brant , Monture served with the Royal Canadian Field Artillery as a gunner during World War I . After the war , he received Bachelor of Science degree in Mining and Metallurgy from Queen ' s University in 1921 . Joining the Canadian civil service in 1923 , he was an editor of publications for the Department of Mines and Resources and in 1929 became chief of the Mineral Resources Division , Department of Mines and Technical Surveys . During World War II , he worked in the Department of Munitions and Supply . In 1946 , he was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire for his work with the Board . He resigned from the civil service in 1956 and became Vice - President of Stratmat , Canadian mineral exploration company . He was a member of the Board of Governors of Trent University from 1966 to 1973 . In 1967 , he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada . In 1958 , he was appointed an honorary chief of the Mohawk tribe of the Six Nations Reserve . He is a member of Canada ' s Indian Hall of Fame . In 1966 , he was awarded the Vanier Medal , awarded to " a person who has shown distinctive leadership and accomplishment in Canadian public service " . He was awarded an honorary Doctor of Science degree from the University of Western Ontario .
USS Grayling ( SP - 1259 ) The second USS " Grayling " ( SP - 1259 ) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1918 . " Grayling " was built as a civilian motorboat of the same name in 1915 by Boyden at Amesburg , Massachusetts . The U . S . Navy acquired her from her owner , E . E . Gray , on 7 May 1917 for World War I service as a patrol vessel . She was commissioned on 22 May 1917 as USS " Grayling " ( SP - 1259 ) . Assigned to the 1st Naval District and based at Boston , Massachusetts , " Grayling " served on section patrol duties in Boston Harbor for the remainder of World War I . " Grayling " was returned to Gray on 30 November 1918 . " Grayling " should not be confused with USS " Grayling " ( SP - 289 ) , another patrol vessel in commission during World War I .
Kosmos 2222 Kosmos 2222 ( meaning " Cosmos 2222 " ) is a Russian US - K missile early warning satellite which was launched in 1992 as part of the Russian Space Forces ' Oko programme . The satellite is designed to identify missile launches using optical telescopes and infrared sensors . Kosmos 2222 was launched from Site 43 / 3 at Plesetsk Cosmodrome in Russia . A Molniya - M carrier rocket with a 2BL upper stage was used to perform the launch , which took place at 12 : 18 UTC on 25 November 1992 . The launch successfully placed the satellite into a molniya orbit . It subsequently received its Kosmos designation , and the international designator 1992 - 081A . The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 22238 .