naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Harlan Erwin Mitchell Harlan Erwin Mitchell , Sr . ( August 17 , 1924 – September 13 , 2011 ) was a United States Representative from Georgia . Mitchell was born in Dalton , Georgia and attended the Citadel in Charleston , South Carolina . From 1943 through 1946 , he served as a first lieutenant in the United States Army Air Corps . He also served in the United States Air Force in 1951 and 1952 . Between his years of service in the two military branches , Mitchell attended the University of Georgia School of Law in Athens and earned LL . B . in 1948 . He was admitted to the bar on April 17 , 1948 , and practiced law in Dalton . Mitchell served as the Cherokee Judicial Circuit solicitor general from January 1 , 1953 , until December 31 , 1956 and as a judge in that circuit ' s Superior Court from January 1 , 1957 , until January 8 , 1958 . Upon the 1957 death of U . S . Representative Henderson Lovelace Lanham from the Georgia ' s 7th congressional district , Mitchell ran as a Democrat and won the special election to fill Lanham ' s term in the 85th United States Congress . He won re - election in 1958 and did not seek re - election in 1960 . Mitchell was elected to the Georgia State Senate in 1960 and served for one full term . After his political service , Mitchell returned to his law practice in Dalton and resided there until his death on September 13 , 2011 at the age of 87 .
Gerhard Loos Gerhard Loos ( 21 August 1916 – 6 March 1944 ) was a German Luftwaffe fighter ace and recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross during World War II . Loos is credited with 92 aerial victories , 14 of which claimed in Defense of the Reich . On 6 March 1944 Loos flying a Bf 109 G - 6 " RX + DL " ( " Werksnummer " 411922 — factory number ) was shot down in aerial combat near Rheinsehlen by Lieutenant John Howell of the 357th Fighter Group . Hanging on his parachute he was drifting into a high voltage power line . Releasing the parachute at he fell to his death .
Hans Austen Hans Wilhelm Klemens Viktor Maria Austen ( 27 July 1918 – 24 January 1994 ) was a highly decorated Major in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
RCAF Station Winisk Royal Canadian Air Force Station Winisk ( RCAF Station Winisk ) was a military installation located in Winisk , Ontario . RCAF Winisk was one of eight Sector Control Stations on the Mid - Canada Line system of radar stations . Each SCS received signals from a series of unmanned detection sites located approximately 50 km apart . In Winisk , radio wave signals were transmitted along the chain of stations to the SCS , then to MCL Site 070 Mount Kempis via tropospheric scatter system and finally to RCAF Station North Bay by land line . As there is no road or rail access to Winisk , an airstrip was also built to serve the base . Opened in 1957 , but only fully operational in 1958 , RCAF Station Winisk was operational for just eight years . The eastern portion of the Mid - Canada Line was shut down in 1965 and the Winisk base was closed . Environmental Legacy . As of 2006 , environmental issues remain at the abandoned station . Local First Nations and Timmins — James Bay Member of Parliament Charlie Angus have urged the federal government to clean up the site , which they say is contaminated with asbestos , PCB s and other toxins . In 2006 , Angus stated that there are over 50 , 000 barrels of toxic material and that PCB levels in the soil are 16 , 000 times acceptable levels .
Ed Wright ( politician ) Ed Wright ( June 27 , 1827 – December 6 , 1895 ) was an American Union brevet brigadier general during the period of the American Civil War . In 1856 , this farmer was elected to the Iowa House of Representatives . He was commissioned a major in the 24th Iowa Volunteer Infantry , a group of soldiers that were eventually stationed in Helena , Arkansas . His was later attached to the 13th Corps and fought in the Vicksburg Campaign . During the Battle of Champion Hills , Major Wright was severely wounded at the Battle of Champion Hill . He also served in the Red River Campaign , Sheridan ' s Shenandoah Campaign , and Savannah , Georgia . He received his appointment as brevet brigadier general dated to March 13 , 1865 . In 1866 , he was elected Secretary of State of Iowa three times .
XXIV Corps ( United States ) XXIV Corps ( 24th Corps ) was a U . S . Army Corps - level command during World War II and the Vietnam War . History . World War II . XXIV Corps was activated at Fort Shafter , Hawaii , on 8 April 1944 . It participated in the invasion of Leyte in the Philippine Islands on 20 October 1944 , with the 7th Infantry Division and 96th Infantry Division its major combat units . During the campaign on Leyte , the 77th Infantry Division came under control of XXIV Corps . From 1 April to 30 June 1945 , XXIV Corps and its divisions participated in the invasion of Okinawa . In September 1945 , after the surrender of Japan , XXIV Corps moved to Korea , where it remained on occupation duty until its inactivation on 25 January 1949 . Vietnam . XXIV Corps was re - activated on 15 August 1968 , at Fort Hood , Texas , to replace the " Provisional Corps Vietnam , " a temporary headquarters ( known as MACV Forward Command Post or MACV Forward between 25 January and 10 March ) created 10 March 1968 during the Tet Offensive . Upon its arrival in Vietnam , XXIV Corps was placed under the operational control of the III Marine Expeditionary Force to control the activities of U . S . Army ground combat units deployed in northern South Vietnam and had its headquarters at Phu Bai until 9 March 1970 , when it relocated to Da Nang . At that time it assumed control of all U . S . ground forces in I CTZ , with all remaining Marine units coming under its operational control until their withdrawal . During its service in Vietnam XXIV Corps was a component command of Headquarters , US Army Vietnam ( USARV ) . Area of responsibility and units assigned . XXIV Corps area of responsibility was I Corps Tactical Zone ( " Eye Corps " ) , later renamed Military Region 1 , which comprised the five northernmost provinces of the South Vietnam . At various times it controlled the following units : Inactivation . XXIV Corps was inactivated on 30 June 1972 in the final stages the withdrawal of U . S . ground combat forces from Vietnam , and its assets formed the basis for its successor , the First Regional Assistance Command ( FRAC ) . References . < br > Stanton , Shelby , " Vietnam Order of Battle " , ISBN 978 - 0 - 89193 - 700 - 5
John de Menteith Sir John de Menteith ( c . 1275 – c . 1323 ) was a Scottish nobleman . He was born to Mary , Countess of Menteith and her husband Walter " Bailloch " Stewart , Earl of Menteith " jure uxoris " . He and his older brother , Alexander , Earl of Menteith , replaced their paternal " Stewart " surname in favour of " Menteith " , which earned him the nickname " Fause " ( False ) " Menteith " . John possessed the land of Ruskie , Stirlingshire , He was Governor of Dumbarton Castle , an appointment made by Edward I who was keen to secure the fortification as a major access route into Scotland by sea . Tradition has it that Menteith betrayed Sir William Wallace to English soldiers , which led to Wallace ' s death and his later nickname " Fause Menteith " ( " Menteith the treacherous " ) . Wyntoun , whose " " Metrical Chronicle " " was written in 1418 , says : The English chronicler Piers Langtoft states that Menteith discovered the retreat of Wallace through the treacherous information of Jack Short , his servant , and that he came under cover of night and seized him in bed . A passage in the " Scala Chronica " , quoted by John Leland , notes , " " William Wallace was taken of the Counte of Menteith , about Glasgow , and sent to King Edward , and after was hanged , drawn , and quartered at London . " " Menteith married Helena , daughter of Gartnait , Earl of Mar , by whom he had two sons , Sir John de Menteith the younger and Walter , and one daughter known by name , Johanna . He was said to have had two other daughters .
United States Strike Command In 1961 the United States Strike Command ( STRICOM ) was established at MacDill Air Force Base as a unified combatant command capable of responding to global crises . The name of the command was originally derived from the acronym for Swift Tactical Reaction In Every Known Environment ( STRIKE ) . It integrated the CONUS - based forces of the Army ' s Continental Army Command ( essentially elements from the Army ' s Strategic Army Corps ( STRAC ) ) and the Air force ' s Composite Air Strike Force ( CASF ) and Tactical Air Command . Mission and deployments . In 1965 the United States Atlantic Fleet became STRICOM ' s naval component command . A year later General Theodore J . Conway took command , a position he held until 1969 . Initially , STRICOM ' s assigned missions were to : ( a ) provide a reserve of general purpose forces for reinforcing the other unified commands , ( b ) train the general reserve , ( c ) develop joint doctrine and , ( d ) plan for and execute contingency operations . Subsequently , STRICOM ' s missions were expanded to include planning for , and execution of , operations in the Middle East , sub - Sahara Africa , and Southern Asia ( MEAFSA ) . STRICOM took place in the worldwide readiness test ( of which Operation Giant Lance formed a part ) in 1969 , sortieing U . S . Navy Middle East Force ships into the Gulf of Aden . STRICOM was redesignated United States Readiness Command ( REDCOM ) in 1972 . Readiness Command was replaced by United States Special Operations Command ( USSOCOM ) in 1987 , with the last CINCRED , General James J . Lindsay , becoming the first CINCSOC . Detachment 1 , 1150th USAF Special Activities Squadron , also known as " Communications Support Element " or CSE , was subordinate to USSTRICOM and operated from MacDill AFB . CSE was about a 50 – 50 mix of Air Force and Army personnel . CSE consisted of two units – " A " unit and " B " unit – and was mainly a mobile tactical communications outfit .
Dornier Viper The Dornier Viper was an West German / Norwegian air - to - air missile project , intended to replace the AIM - 9 Sidewinder in " Luftwaffe " service frfom 1975 / 76 . The Viper was developed by Bodenseewerk and Dornier Systems , using an infrared seeker and a new solid fuel rocket motor ( by " Kongsberg Vapenfabrik " ) intended to have twice the burn time of Sidewinder . In 1974 , Viper was abandoned in favor of evaluating an American missile .
Parachute Training School ( Pakistan Army ) The Parachute Training School ( PTS ) is Pakistan Army ' s training formation imparting basic and advance airborne skills to all ranks . PTS located at Peshawar was established in 1964 with the help of US Army ' s 10th Special Forces Group as a wing and was later raised as a school on 22 March 1981 . Courses . It conducts five parachuting courses :
Supermarine 545 The Supermarine 545 was a British supersonic jet fighter project of the mid - 1950s . Design and development . The Supermarine 545 was a development of the Swift for intended operation as a naval fighter to meet Air Ministry specification F . 105D2 . It had a crescent shaped wing and was intended to fly at supersonic speeds . It was powered by a single afterburning Rolls - Royce Avon turbojet fed from an elliptical nose air intake with a central , bullet shaped centrebody . The intake was the most obvious difference between the Type 545 and its precursor , which had side intakes . Two examples of the Type 545 were ordered from Supermarine under contract 6 / Acft / 7711 in February 1952 . The first , serial number " XA181 " was completed at Hursley Park but had not flown when the contract was cancelled on 25 March 1956 . The second aircraft " XA186 " was cancelled before construction of the airframe commenced . Operational history . The prototype Type 545 was stored by Supermarine after its completion in the mid - 1950s . It was donated to the College of Aeronautics at Cranfield Airport , Bedfordshire in the late 1950s . It was used to give instruction to aircraft engineering students attending the college . The aircraft was scrapped during 1967 .
USS Tennessee ( SSBN - 734 ) USS " Tennessee " ( SSBN - 734 ) is a United States Navy ballistic missile submarine that has been in commission since 1988 . She is the fourth ship and first submarine of the U . S . Navy to be named for Tennessee the 16th state . Construction and commissioning . " Tennessee " s construction was authorized in Fiscal year 1980 , and the contract to build her was awarded to the Electric Boat Division of General Dynamics Corporation in Groton , Connecticut , on 7 January 1982 . Her keel was laid down there on 9 June 1986 . She was launched on 13 December 1986 , sponsored by Mrs . Landess Kelso , and commissioned on 17 December 1988 , with Captain D . Witzenburg in command of the Blue Crew and Captain Kenneth D . Barker in command of the Gold Crew . She was the first submarine capable of firing the Trident II ballistic missile to be commissioned .
338th Army Band ( United States ) The 338th Army Band is a United States Army Reserve military band stationed in Whitehall , Ohio and Livonia , Michigan . Currently the unit serves under the 88th Regional Support Command , headquartered at Fort McCoy , Wisconsin . History . The 338th Army Band was originally formed in 1943 at Camp Siebert , Alabama as part of a support group for General Patton ' s 3rd Army in Europe . The band was deactivated before overseas deployment in 1945 . The 338th was reactivated in 1952 as part of the Second United States Army . Later , the 338th became part of the XX Corps of the First United States Army . In 1967 , the band was reassigned to the 83rd Army Reserve Command at Fort Hayes in Columbus , Ohio . In July 1995 , the 338th moved its location to Whitehall , Ohio near the Defense Supply Center , Columbus . In September 1995 , the 338th was transferred to the 88th Reserve Support Command with headquarters at Fort Snelling , Minnesota . Subsequently , that command became the 88th Regional Support Command and then became the 88th Regional Readiness Command . In 2002 , the former members of the 70th Division Band ( Reserve ) , based in Livonia , Michigan , became the First Detachment of the 338th . In 2006 , the 338th was reassigned to the 310th Expeditionary Support Command , Fort Benjamin Harrison , Indiana . In 2008 , the 338th was reassigned as a DRU to the 88th Regional Support Command newly headquartered at Fort McCoy , Wisconsin . 70th Division Band history . The 70th Division U . S . Army Band was activated on May 15 , 1943 at Camp Adair , Oregon , and served with the division in Italy , France , and Germany . During this period , the division saw combat in numerous battles , including the capture of Monte Cassino , Italy , and the Battle of the Bulge . The band itself earned campaign credit for service in the Rhineland and Central Europe . The band was inactivated in Germany in Dec . 1945 , but reactivated in Michigan during the Korean War . In 2002 , the band was moved to Seattle , WA and many of the members became attached to the 338th Columbus , OH , with station in Livonia , MI . The newly based 70th Division Band in Washington became attached to the 204th band and later decommissioned in 2009 . Ensembles . Resources . 338th Army Band Website 78th Army Band , Ft . Dix , NJ
Robert Morris ( cryptographer ) Robert Morris ( July 25 , 1932 – June 26 , 2011 ) was an American cryptographer and computer scientist . Family and education . Morris was born in Boston , Massachusetts . His parents were Walter W . Morris , a salesman , and Helen Kelly Morris . He received a bachelor ' s degree in mathematics from Harvard University in 1957 and a Master ' s Degree in applied mathematics from Harvard in 1958 . Bell Labs . From 1960 until 1986 , Morris was a researcher at Bell Labs and worked on Multics and later Unix . Morris ' s contributions to early versions of Unix include the math library , the bc programming language , the program codice _ 1 , and the password encryption scheme used for user authentication . The encryption scheme was based on using a trapdoor function ( now called a key derivation function ) to compute hashes of user password s which were stored in the file codice _ 2 ; analogous techniques , relying on different functions , are still in use today . National Security Agency . In 1986 , Morris began work at the National Security Agency ( NSA ) . He served as chief scientist of the NSA ' s National Computer Security Center , where he was involved in the production of the Rainbow Series of computer security standards , and retired from the NSA in 1994 . He once told a reporter that , while at the NSA , he helped the FBI decode encrypted evidence . He was the father of Robert Tappan Morris , perpetrator of the 1988 Morris Worm , Meredith Morris , and Benjamin Morris . There is a description of Morris in Clifford Stoll ' s book " The Cuckoo ' s Egg " . Many readers of Stoll ' s book remember Morris for giving Stoll a challenging mathematical puzzle ( originally due to John H . Conway ) in the course of their discussions on computer security : " What is the next number in the sequence 1 11 21 1211 111221 ? " ( known as the look - and - say sequence ) . Stoll chose not to include the answer to this puzzle in " The Cuckoo ' s Egg " , to the frustration of many readers . Robert Morris died in Lebanon , New Hampshire .
RFA Gold Ranger ( A130 ) RFA " Gold Ranger " ( A130 ) was a fleet support tanker of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary which first served in World War II . In December , 1949 , she supported Operation Corkscrew by providing aviation fuel at Deception Island for aircraft which helped relieve men of the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey at Base E on Stonington Island . She later served in the Korean War , and in support of the atomic tests at Mauro Atoll . She was later employed as a support ship for minesweepers during the Indonesian Confrontation . In 1972 she brought the expedition members of the Joint Services Egmont Islands Expedition ( JSEI ) from Gan , Addu Atoll to the Egmont Atoll . Led by Sqn Leader “ Dickie ” Bird RAF , it was the first scuba diving expedition in the Chagos Archipelago . Following its success , a second expedition was undertaken to Danger Island the following year .
16th Infantry Division ( Wehrmacht ) The 16th Infantry Division of the German Army was created in 1934 as " Kommandant von Münster " . In October 1935 the division was renamed " 16 . Infanterie - Division " . On 26 August 1939 the division was mobilized for the invasion of Poland ( 1939 ) . It participated in the Battle of France in 1940 . The division was then split , also in 1940 , resulting in two independent lineages : The 16th Panzer Division and the 16th Motorized Infantry Division . The latter , from 1944 onward , combined with other non 16th elements , was known as the 116th Panzer Division . Panzer Division . The 16th Panzer Division served as a reserve in Romania during the Balkans campaign in 1941 . It then participated in Operation Barbarossa with Army Group South , also in 1941 . The 16th Panzer Division was encircled and ultimately destroyed at Stalingrad during the winter of 1942 – 43 . It was rebuilt for a campaign in the west , fought in Sicily and southern Italy during the Italian Campaign in 1943 and returned to the Russian Front later in the year . Severely mauled near Kiev , it was withdrawn to Poland for rehabilitation in 1944 . The 16th Panzer Division returned to the east in 1945 , where it surrendered to the Soviets and Americans in Czechoslovakia . Motorized Division . The 16th Motorized Infantry Division , nicknamed " Windhund " ( " Greyhound " ) , participated in the Balkans campaign in 1941 along with the 16th Panzer Division ( see above ) . It took part in Operation Barbarossa with Army Group South later in the year . It advanced on the Caucasus with elements coming to within 20 miles of Astrakhan in 1942 — the most easterly point reached by any German unit during the war . It also participated in the Battle of Stalingrad . < br > The 16th Motorized Infantry Division participated in defensive operations after the Soviets broke up the front of the southern sector . In 1943 , it was upgraded to the 16th Panzergrenadier Division . This upgraded formation suffered heavily in the continuous retreats and was transferred to France for rest and refitting . It was reorganized as the 116th Panzer Division ( with the number changed since the 16th Panzer Division was already taken by its sibling ) , absorbing the 179th Reserve Panzer Division in the process in 1944 . This new formation fought in the Battle of Normandy and was almost destroyed in the Falaise Gap . It subsequently defended the Siegfried Line at Aachen in an understrength condition . The 116th Panzer Division was withdrawn for refitting and then recommitted , but failed to save the city of Aachen . It later participated in the Battle of Hurtgen Forest then in the Battle of the Bulge , again sustaining heavy casualties . It was caught in the Wesel Pocket , but managed to escape across the Rhine , ultimately surrendering within the Ruhr Pocket in April , 1945 . References . Note : The Web references may require you to follow links to cover the unit ' s entire history .
John Irwin ( British Army officer ) General Sir John Irwin KB ( 1727 / 8 – May 1788 ) was a British Army officer . Career . Educated in Ireland , Irwin was commissioned into the 5th Regiment of Foot in 1736 . He served in an attack on the French coast in 1758 and then fought under Prince Ferdinand of Brunswick in Germany in 1760 . He served as Member of Parliament ( MP ) for East Grinstead from 1762 to 1783 , Governor of Gibraltar from 1765 to 1767 , member of the Irish privy council , and as Commander - in - Chief , Ireland from 1775 to 1782 . Losing the last of these posts on the fall of Lord North ' s administration in March 1782 , he moved back into his house in Piccadilly and his place in parliament , rising to full General and retiring from parliament in 1783 . In debt , in 1783 he moved to France and then Parma , where he was welcomed by Duke Ferdinand and Archduchess Amelia and hosted British ex - patriates and visitors to the city until his death . Family . He married three times : to Elizabeth Henry in 1749 , to Anne Barry in 1753 and finally to Caroline with whom he had two children . External links . city