naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
United States Marine Forces Central Command The Commander , U . S . Marine Corps Forces , Central Command ( COMUSMARCENT ) , is designated as the Marine Corps service component commander for Commander , U . S . Central Command ( COMUSCENTCOM ) . MARCENT is responsible for all Marine Forces in the CENTCOM Area of Responsibility ( AOR ) to include those serving at MARCENT , CENTCOM , Special Operations Command ( SOCOM ) , and Special Operations Command , Central Command ( SOCCENT ) . The AOR , which includes 20 countries and over 500 million people , features mountain ranges with elevations of more than 24 , 000 feet and desert areas below sea level and temperatures ranging from below freezing to 130 degrees Fahrenheit . The Arabian Sea , Red Sea , Persian Gulf , and part of the Indian Ocean are included in this region . Three of the world ' s major religions , Christianity , Judaism and Islam have their roots here . The region contains the major maritime trade routes which link the Middle East , Europe , Asia and the Western Hemisphere . Petroleum products which fuel the economies of European and Asian allies pass through three maritime choke points in the region : the Strait of Hormuz , the Suez Canal and the Bab El Mandab . COMUSMARCENT provides Marine Expeditionary Forces capable of conducting a wide range of operations , offering the command a responsive and unique set of capabilities . Marines embarked aboard U . S . Navy amphibious ships deploy regularly to the region , organized as Marine Air Ground Task Forces ( MAGTF ) . These forces provide a potent mix of capabilities that can project combat power rapidly to any location in the region . While afloat in the CENTCOM AOR , they serve as a visible deterrent force , train continuously , and participate in a wide range of engagement activities . In addition to providing MAGTFs deployed aboard U . S . Navy ships , MARCENT has the proven capability to deploy MAGTFs to the CENTCOM AOR by air and marry - up with prepositioned equipment . This provides COMUSCENTCOM with a rapid response capability across the range of military operations . Though there have been Marines stationed at CENTCOM Headquarters since September 1982 , MARCENT , as a service component command , did not come into existence until 1990 , when Marine Corps forces were preparing for Operations DESERT SHIELD and DESERT STORM in Southwest Asia . Beginning in 2001 , under the command of Commander , Marine Corps Forces Pacific , MARCENT participated in multiple operations , including Operation ENDURING FREEDOM in Afghanistan and Pakistan , operations in the Central Asian States as well as the Horn of Africa , and Operation IRAQI FREEDOM . On August 3 , 2005 , Headquarters Marine Corps designated MARCENT as a force headquarters , under the command of Commanding General , I Marine Expeditionary Force . U . S . Marine Corps Forces , Central Command , headquartered at MacDill Air Force Base , Tampa , Florida received its dedicated three - star Commander on September 7 , 2012 .
Aero A . 30 The Aero A . 30 was a biplane light bomber and reconnaissance aircraft built in Czechoslovakia in the late 1920s . It originated as an attempt to improve the performance of the Aero A . 11 , but soon evolved into quite a different aircraft , larger and more powerful than its predecessor . The aircraft is readily distinguished from other related types by the difference in spans between its wings - the upper set being of much greater span than the lower . Prototypes of the A . 30 were retrospectively designated A . 130 , with the A . 230 the main production version . The A . 330 and A . 430 featured different , more powerful engines , but the latter of these did not enter production , serving instead as the prototype for the Aero A . 100 .
Unicorn APC The Unicorn is a mine - protected wheeled APC used by the Sri Lankan military . Production history . Initial research into producing a " Blast Protected Vehicle " armoured personnel carrier was begun in 1983 by a lone Infantry Major named Jayantha de Silva who was concerned by the destruction wrought by Improvised Explosive Devices ( IEDs ) that the Tamil terrorists began using on military troop transport vehicles . These IED s became rampant in the north and eastern provinces with the escalation of the Sri Lankan Civil War . The many experiments he carried out showed that explosive force dissipates in proportions to the distance travelled . These led to the production of vehicles based on commercial truck chassis with a strong metal hull about two metres from ground level . These proved so successful that the then Minister for National Security , Hon Lalith Athulathmudali , co - opted all the engineering firms in the country to build the vehicles to the specifications drafted by Major de Silva . The project was then handed over to the Electrical and Mechanical Engineers of the Army . When the terrorists found that their IEDs were ineffective , they stopped using them and the production of these vehicles ceased . The terrorists began using them again about two years later , and as the Army found itself short of suitable vehicles , a few consignments of the South African made Buffel vehicles were imported , even though they provided protection only against land mines and proved ineffective against the IEDs . Further development continued in 1985 , by both the Sri Lanka Electrical and Mechanical Engineers ( SLEME ) of the Sri Lanka Army and the General Engineering Wing of the Sri Lanka Air Force Both designs were based on the South African Buffel s which had been bought in 1985 . The air force developed its own APC for the SLAF Regiment in small numbers . The SLEME developed the Unicorn Mark I by 1987 , which too where produced in large numbers by the SLEME for the Sri Lanka Army and for the other services as well . A distinct feature of the Unicorn was that the driver - passenger compartment was undivided . According to soldiers in the battlefield , this feature made communication among the two sections easier than that in a Buffel where the driver was separated from the passengers . Variants . There were several models that were developed as a result of continuous upgrading based on combat requirements . These include Unicorn Mark I to Mark VI . Production continued until 2000 with a total of 93 Unicorns being produced by the SLEME with the Mark VI being produced . The production of the Unicorn Mark VI was stopped when the SLEME started producing the more advanced Unibuffel .
Albert Edward McKenzie Albert Edward McKenzie VC ( 23 October 1898 – 3 November 1918 ) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Details . McKenzie was a 19 - year - old able seaman in the Royal Navy during the First World War who was taking part in the Zeebrugge Raid when he performed the deed for which he was awarded the VC . On 22 / 23 April 1918 at Zeebrugge , Belgium , Able Seaman McKenzie was a member of a storming party on the night of the operation . He landed with his machine - gun in the face of great difficulties , advancing down the Mole with his commanding officer ( Arthur Leyland Harrison ) who with most of his party was killed . The seaman accounted for several of the enemy running for shelter to a destroyer alongside the Mole , and was severely wounded whilst working his gun in an exposed position . He was presented with his VC by King George V at Buckingham Palace , and after almost recovering from his wounds he died of influenza during the world flu pandemic in October 1918 . He is buried in Camberwell Old Cemetery , South London The medal . His Victoria Cross is still owned by the McKenzie family and is on loan to the Imperial War Museum in London .
USS Boston ( 1799 ) The third USS " Boston " was a 32 - gun wooden - hulled , three - masted frigate of the United States Navy . " Boston " was built by public subscription in Boston under the Act of 30 June 1798 . " Boston " was active during the Quasi - War with France and the First Barbary War . On 12 October 1800 , " Boston " engaged and captured the French corvette " Berceau " . " Boston " was laid up in 1802 , and considered not worth repairing at the outbreak of the War of 1812 . She was burned at the Washington Naval Yard on 24 August 1814 to prevent her capture by British forces . Design and Construction . " Boston " was designed and constructed by Edmund Hartt at Boston , Massachusetts . " Boston " was authorized by the Act of 30 June 1798 funded by the donations from the people of Boston , Massachusetts as part of the group of ships built by the states to supplement the Original six frigates of the United States Navy provided by the Naval Act of 1794 . The frigate measured 400 t with a total length of 134 ft . She was originally armed with twenty - four 9 - pounder and eight 6 - pounder guns , and carried a complement of 220 officers and men . She was launched on 20 May 1799 and commissioned soon afterwards , Captain George Little in command . Service history . Boston cruised in the West Indies ( July 1799 – June 1800 ) protecting American commerce against French privateer s . Returning to Boston 25 June 1800 , she cruised along the American coast until September when she sailed to the Guadeloupe Station in the West Indies . In , on 12 October 1800 , she engaged and captured the French corvette " Berceau " . " Boston " lost seven killed and eight wounded in the encounter . She towed her prize to Boston , arriving in November . During her West Indian cruises Boston captured seven additional prizes ( two in conjunction with ) . During the winter of 1801 " Boston " carried Minister Livingston to France and then joined the Mediterranean Squadron off Tripoli while under the command of Captain Daniel McNeill . She fought an action with six or seven Tripolitanian gunboat s on 16 May 1802 , forcing one ashore . " Boston " returned to Boston in October 1802 and then proceeded to Washington where she was laid up . Considered not worth repairing on the outbreak of the War of 1812 , she remained at Washington until 24 August 1814 when she was burned to prevent her falling into British hands .
Viktor Bauer Viktor Bauer ( 15 September 1915 – 13 December 1969 ) was a former Luftwaffe fighter ace and recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves during World War II . A flying ace or fighter ace is a military aviator credited with shooting down five or more enemy aircraft during aerial combat . Bauer is credited with 106 aerial victories , achieved in over 400 combat missions , all but four claimed on the Eastern front . Military career . Viktor Bauer was born on 19 September 1915 in Löcknitz . He joined the military service on 1 April 1935 , initially serving in " Infanterie - Regiment " 1 ( 1st Infantry Regiment ) . He served in the " Reichsarbeitsdienst " ( Reich Labour Service ) from 1 January 1936 until 31 March 1936 . He joined the Luftwaffe on 1 April 1936 as a " Fähnrich " ( officer canditate ) . His first operational deployment was with I . / Jagdgeschwader 2 " Richthofen " ( JG 2 — 2nd Fighter Wing ) where he was promoted to " Leutnant " . On 1 March 1940 he was transferred to the 2 . / Jagdgeschwader 77 ( JG 77 — 77th Fighter Wing ) . Bauer claimed his first aerial victory on 15 May 1940 west of Bruges , a Royal Air Force ( RAF ) Hawker Hurricane . He shot down another Hurricane near Cambrai on 18 May . Bauer served in the Battle of Britain , claiming one more victory before transferring in November 1940 to 9 . / Jagdgeschwader 3 ( JG 3 — 3rd Fighter Wing ) . In preparation for the German invasion of the Soviet Union , Operation Barbarossa , he and his JG 3 were transferred to the Eastern front . Bauer was by now " Staffelkapitän " of 9 . / JG 3 . In June 1941 , he claimed 15 Soviet aircraft shot down , including five SB - 2 twin - engine bombers claimed on 26 June alone . He then claimed 17 victories in July , including five Russian DB - 3 twin - engine bombers on 12 July . On 23 July 1941 he wss severely wounded in aerial combat with bombers but was able to make an emergency landing in his Messerschmitt Bf 109 F - 2 . He returned to combat duty in February 1942 . " Oberleutnant " Bauer was awarded the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross on 30 July 1941 after claiming his 34th aerial victory . One year later on 26 July 1942 , he received the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves for 102 aerial victories . On 9 August he claimed his 106th victory on the 7th his Bf 109 F - 4 was damaged by enemy return fire and Bauer was wounded and forced to landing . On recovery , he was promoted to Major in early August 1943 , and put in command of " Ergänzungs - Jagdgruppe Ost " in southern France on 9 August 1942 . Promoted to " Oberstleutnant " , and " Geschwaderkommodore " he then commanded " Ergänzungs - Jagdgeschwader 1 " ( EJG 1 ) until the end of hostilities in May 1945 . " Oberst " Bauer was taken prisoner of war and released in July 1945 . Viktor Bauer died on 13 December 1969 in Bad Homburg .
Uriah Forrest Uriah Forrest ( 1746 – July 6 , 1805 ) was an American statesman and military leader from Maryland . Forrest was born in St . Mary ' s County in southern Maryland . During the American Revolutionary War , Forrest was injured and lost a leg in the Battle of Germantown . Through his granddaughter , Alice Green , he is the great - grandfather of Don Agustín , Prince of Iturbide , the heir of Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico and prince of the First and Second Mexican Empire s . Uriah Forrest also is a direct male descendent of Thomas Forrest , Esq a Financier with the Virginia Company who came to the Jamestown , Virginia Colony on the Second Supply ship in 1608 . After the war , he traveled to London , but then returned to Maryland . In 1783 , Forrest established a tobacco export business in Georgetown , with business partners Benjamin Stoddert and John Murdock . Forrest was also active in politics , representing Maryland as a delegate to the Continental Congress in 1787 . He also served in the third district of Maryland in the U . S . Congress from 1793 to 1794 . He also served as mayor of the Town of George , now Georgetown , in 1791 when George Washington met with local landowners at his home to negotiate purchase of the land needed to build the new capital city .
Support Command ( British Army ) Support Command is a two - star command of the British Army . It was formed on 1 November 2011 and absorbed the functions of the 4th Infantry Division on 1 January 2012 and of 2nd Infantry Division and 5th Infantry Division from 1 April 2012 . Support Command is headquartered at Aldershot Garrison in South East England . Components . As of 2013 , Support Command has administrative control of the following units : Under the Army 2020 framework , it will assist 1st ( UK ) Division in managing at least seven infantry brigades in the Adaptable Force . It will be based out of Aldershot and have operational control of the Regional Points of Command . Commanders . Commanders include :
Czocha Castle Czocha Castle ( , ) is a defensive castle in the Czocha village ( Gmina Lesna ) , in Lubań County , Lower Silesian Voivodeship ( southwestern Poland ) . The castle is located on the Lake Leśnia , near the Kwisa river , in what is now the Polish part of Upper Lusatia . Czocha castle was built on gneiss rock , and its oldest part is the keep , to which housing structures were later added . History . Czocha Castle began as a stronghold , on the Czech - Lusatian border . Its construction was ordered by Wenceslaus I of Bohemia , in the middle of 13th century ( 1241 – 1247 ) . In 1253 castle was handed over to Konrad von Wallhausen , Bishop of Meissen . In 1319 the complex became part of the dukedom of Henry I of Jawor , and after his death , it was taken over by another Silesian prince , Bolko II the Small , and his wife Agnieszka ( see Duchy of Silesia ) . Origin of the stone castle dates back to 1329 . In the mid - 14th century , Czocha Castle was annexed by Charles IV , Holy Roman Emperor and King of Bohemia . Then , between 1389 and 1453 , it belonged to the noble families of von Dohn and von Kluks . Reinforced , the complex was besieged by the Hussite s in the early 15th century , who captured it in 1427 , and remained in the castle for unknown time ( see Hussite Wars ) . In 1453 , the castle was purchased by the family of von Nostitz , who owned it for 250 years , making several changes through remodelling projects in 1525 and 1611 . Czocha ' s walls were strengthened and reinforced , which thwarted a Swedish siege of the complex during the Thirty Years War . In 1703 , the castle was purchased by Jan Hartwig von Uechtritz , influential courtier of Augustus II the Strong . On August 17 , 1793 , the whole complex burned in a fire . In 1909 , Czocha was bought by a cigar manufacturer from Dresden , Ernst Gutschow , who ordered major remodeling , carried out by Berlin architect Bodo Ebhardt , based on a 1703 painting of the castle . Gutschow , who was close to the Russian Imperial Court and hosted several White emigre s in Czocha , lived in the castle until March 1945 . Upon leaving , he packed up the most valuable possessions and moved them out . After World War II , the castle was ransacked several times , both by soldiers of the Red Army , and Polish thieves , who came to the so - called Recovered Territories from central and eastern part of the country . Pieces of furniture and other goods were stolen , and in the late 1940s and early 1950s , the castle was home to refugees from Greece ( see Greek Civil War ) . In 1952 , Czocha was taken over by the Polish Army . Used as a military vacation resort , it was erased from official maps . The castle has been open to the public since September 1996 as a hotel and conference center . The complex was featured in several movies , including a popular 1963 comedy , " Gdzie jest general ? " ( " Where is the General ? " ) and The Legend , Wiedźmin , Beyond Sherwood Forest , Spellbinder or serial The Secret of the Cipher Fortress .
French frigate Junon ( 1786 ) Junon was a 40 - gun " Minerve " class frigate of the French Navy . French service . " Junon " was commissioned in the French Navy under Captain d ' Ettry on 2 May 1786 . She took part in the naval review given to honour Louis XVI in Cherbourg on 24 June 1786 . In late 1790 , under Lieutenant Villeneuve d ' Esclapon , she prepared to sail from Toulon , but never departed . In June 1792 , " Junon " escorted merchantmen from Toulon into the Atlantic Ocean under Lieutenant Terras de Rodeillac . In December 1792 , she ferried Ambassador Sémonville to Constantinople , before returning to cruise off Sardinia , notably supporting the landing of French troops on 14 January 1793 . From 26 August 1793 , she was under the command of Lieutenant Le Duey , in Marseille . From there , she escorted a convoy of merchantmen to Toulon , sailed to cruise in the Mediterranean and the Gulf of Antibes , conducted reconnaissance of thecoasts of Provence , and returned to Toulon . Lieutenant Villeneuve d ' Esclapon replaced Le Duey on 25 December 1793 ; Villeneuve was promoted to Captain before 16 August 1794 . From August 1795 to January 1796 , " Junon " cruised in consort with " Sérieuse " in the Mediterranean . In the fleet of Toulon , " Junon " took part in the Mediterranean campaign of 1798 , running aground upon her arrival at Abukir . Repaired in Alexandria , under Captain Pourquier , " Junon " became part of the Syrian naval station under Rear - admiral Perrée . She ferried artillery and ammunition of the French Army besieging Acres . HMS " Centaur " captured " Junon " in the Action of 18 June 1799 . The Royal Navy recommissioned her as the 38 - gun fifth rate HMS " Princess Charlotte " . British service . In 1812 , " Princess Charlotte " was renamed HMS " Andromache " . The American ship " Mount Hope " , which had been sailing from Georgetown to Cadiz when a French privateer captured her , arrived at Plymouth on 12 May 1813 , after " Andromache " recaptured her . A later account has the capture taking place on 5 May , " Mount Hope " s voyage as starting in Charlestown , and her cargo as rice . Her captors were , rather than " Andromache " , and " Surveillante " and . On 14 March 1814 " Andromache " captured the Baltimore letter of marque " Courier " , off Nantes . " Courier " , of 251 tons ( bm ) , was armed with six 12 - pounder carronades and had a crew of 35 men under the command of Captain Robert Davis . Two weeks later , on 2 April , and " Andromache " captured the American ship " Good Friends " . The privateer " Cerberus " was in sight . Post script to the war . In January 1819 , the " London Gazette " reported that Parliament had voted a grant to all those who had served under the command of Lord Viscount Keith in 1812 , between 1812 and 1814 , and in the Gironde . " Andromache " was listed among the vessels that had served under Keith in 1813 and 1814 . She had also served under Kieth in the Gironde . Fate . HMS " Andromache " was sold for scrap and dismantled in Deptford in 1828 .
151st Ohio Infantry The 151st Ohio Volunteer Infantry ( or 151st OVI ) was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 151st Ohio Infantry was organized at Camp Dennison near Cincinnati , Ohio and mustered in May 18 , 1864 for 100 days service under the command of Colonel John M . C . Marble . The regiment left Ohio for Washington , D . C . , May 14 and was attached to 2nd Brigade , Haskins ' Division , XXII Corps , to July 1864 . 1st Brigade , Haskins ' Division , XXII Corps , to August 1864 . Assigned to garrison duty at Fort Sumner , Fort Mansfield , and Fort Simmons until August 23 . Companies C and G at Fort Stevens , Company I at Battery Smeade , Company K at Fort Kearney . Participated in the repulse of Early ' s attack on Washington , D . C . , July 11 – 12 . The regiment was concentrated at Fort Simmons August 17 . Moved to Camp Chase , Columbus , Ohio , August 23 . The 151st Ohio Infantry mustered out of service August 27 , 1864 at Camp Chase . Ohio National Guard . Over 35 , 000 Ohio National Guardsmen were federalized and organized into regiments for 100 days service in May 1864 . Shipped to the Eastern Theater , they were designed to be placed in " safe " rear areas to protect railroads and supply points , thereby freeing regular troops for Lt . Gen . Ulysses S . Grant ’ s push on the Confederate capital of Richmond , Virginia . As events transpired , many units found themselves in combat , stationed in the path of Confederate Gen . Jubal Early ’ s veteran Army of the Valley during its famed Valley Campaigns of 1864 . Ohio Guard units met the battle - tested foe head on and helped blunt the Confederate offensive thereby saving Washington , D . C . from capture . Ohio National Guard units participated in the battles of Monacacy , Fort Stevens , Harpers Ferry , and in the siege of Petersburg . Casualties . The regiment lost 10 enlisted men during service , all due to disease .
Egbert Picker Egbert Martin Picker ( 15 February 1895 – 27 March 1960 ) was a highly decorated Generalleutnant in the Wehrmacht during World War II who commanded several divisions . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Egbert Picker was captured by Allied troops in 1945 and was held until 1947 .
Josef Heichele Josef Heichele ( 15 October 1914 – 8 November 2001 ) was a highly decorated Major in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .