naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Joseph Marie Servan de Gerbey Joseph Marie Servan de Gerbey ( 14 February 1741 – 10 May 1808 ) was a French general . During the Revolution he served twice as Minister of War . Biography . Servan was born in the village of Romans in south - eastern France . His older brother was the lawyer and publicist Joseph Michel Antoine Servan . He volunteered for the regiment of Guyenne on 20 December 1760 . He rose to Engineering Officer , then Deputy Governor of the pages of King Louis XVI , then colonel , then brigadier general on 8 May 1792 . He was recommended as Minister of War by the Girondin leadership , and served a brief term from 9 May to 12 June 1792 . Servan assumed the office in a time of war , the first year of the War of the First Coalition . Within days of his appointment he oversaw the dismissal of the royal Garde du Corps and the Swiss Guards ; he also abolished corporal punishment in the army . His most momentous action as minister , however , was his proposal to bring armed volunteers from the provinces to Paris . These citizen - soldiers , called " fédérés " , were intended to complement the grand festivities set for the anniversary of the fall of the Bastille . Servan also planned to give them military training before using them to supplement the army at the front . The scope and length of their stay in the capital was undefined , and the proposal was highly contentious : some , like the king , saw it as a plot to stack Paris full with anti - monarchists , while others , like Maximilien Robespierre , feared the outsiders might be used as a provincial counterweight to the radical Parisian sans - culottes . King Louis used his constitutional prerogative to veto Servan ' s proposal . Amid much criticism for his use of the unpopular veto power , the king fought back and dismissed the entire Girondin ministry , including Servan . Radical agitators seized the issue , and the invitation to the " fédérés " ignited a storm of citywide unrest . Eventually thousands of the provincial volunteers arrived regardless of the king ' s disapproval , and they were given a warm welcome by members of the Assembly , including Robespierre himself . The " fédérés " issue helped lead to the insurrection of 10 August after which Servan was reappointed as Minister of War . Another of Servan ' s ministerial initiatives was the deletion of the eighth verse of the anthem " La Marseillaise " in 1792 . Servan claimed its references to God undermined the Republic . Arrested during the Terror , he was released on 3 February 1795 and reinstated in the army . Under the Consulate , he was Chairman of Records as well as Commander of the Legion of Honor . Servan retired on 3 May 1807 , and died the following year in Paris at the age of 67 . His name in inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe , on the west side .
Dulmatin Dulmatin ( 6 June 1970 – 9 March 2010 ) was a senior figure in the militant group Jemaah Islamiyah ( JI ) and one of the most wanted terrorists in Southeast Asia . He was also known as " Amar Usmanan " , " Joko Pitoyo " , " Joko Pitono " , " Abdul Matin " , " Pitono " , " Muktarmar " , " Djoko " , and " Noval " . He had a nickname " Genius " . Dulmatin was a Javanese with 172 cm tall , weighing 70 kg , with a brown complexion . According to the " Jakarta Globe " when he was a young man he attended a religious boarding school run by the founder of the Jemaah Islamiyah , Abu Bakar Bashir . Dulmatin had received training in al - Qaeda camps in Afghanistan . He was believed to have been the protégé of Azahari Husin and under Azahari ' s guidance Dulmatin became an electronics specialist and bomb making expert . He participated in the car bomb attack on the Philippine ambassador in Jakarta on 1 August 2000 and assembled the timers for the 38 Christmas 2000 church bombings in Indonesia which killed 19 people . He was one of the masterminds behind the 2002 Bali bombings in Indonesia which killed 202 people , including 27 from the United Kingdom and 88 Australian citizens . Working alongside Azahari , Dulmatin helped to assemble car bomb and explosive vests used in the attack . He allegedly set off one of the bombs with a mobile phone . He was believed to be with the Abu Sayyaf group in the Philippines since 2003 and was involved in providing explosive expertise and training other militants . From radio intercept and human intelligence , authorities believe that Dulmatin was wounded in a gun battle with the Philippines military in January 2007 , on the southern island of Jolo . The United States government offered a reward of up to US $ 10 million for the capture of Dulmatin under the Rewards For Justice Program . At the beginning of 2010 Dulmatin began training a group of militants in the foothills of Jalin , just south of Banda Aceh in Indonesia in an attempt to build a ' nerve centre for Southeast Asian terrorism ' under the name ' Al - Qaeda of the Verandah of Mecca . ' The group was quickly wiped out , beginning with police raids on 22 February 2010 , when many were killed or arrested , and followed up with intelligence from locals and ex - rebels who banded against the non - Acehnese militants . Dulmatin was killed in a police raid in Pamulang , Jakarta on 9 March 2010 on the outskirts of Jakarta by Detachment 88 , Indonesia ' s special counter - terrorism unit . In Media . Poetry . DulMatin DeMarco ( EL Burlador De Pemalang Regency )
15th Army ( Wehrmacht ) The 15th Army ( German : " 15 . Armee " ) was a World War II field army . The 15th Army was activated on January 15 , 1941 with General Curt Haase in command . First seeing service in France , the army was involved in the protection of the Channel coast from a possible Allied invasion . It defended against Allied forces with success during Operation Market Garden . It suffered defeat against the Canadian First Army in the Battle of the Scheldt during which the Army Headquarters at Dodrecht was subject to a mass attack by Hawker Typhoon s of the Second Tactical Air Force on 24 October 1944 . Two generals and 70 other staff officers were killed in the attack . The British Second Army cleared the 15th Army from the Roer triangle during Operation Blackcock , pushing it back over the Rur and Wurm rivers . It was involved in the Battle of the Bulge before finally surrendering along the Ruhr river in 1945 . Today , the former HQ of the 15th Army , in Tourcoing , which is just north of Lille in France , is a museum : .
189th ( Canadien - Français ) Battalion , CEF The 189th Battalion , CEF was a unit in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War . Based in Fraserville , Quebec , the unit began recruiting during the winter of 1915 / 16 in eastern Quebec . After sailing to England in September 1916 , the battalion was absorbed into the 69th Overseas Battalion , CEF on October 6 , 1916 . The 189th Battalion , CEF had one Officer Commanding : Lieut - Col . P . A . Puize . References . Meek , John F . " Over the Top ! The Canadian Infantry in the First World War . " Orangeville , Ont . : The Author , 1971 .
Stephen E . Johnson Stephen E . Johnson is a Rear Admiral in the United States Navy . Biography . A native of Wisconsin Rapids , Wisconsin , Johnson graduated from the University of Wisconsin - Madison in 1977 with degrees in accounting and information management . Career . Johnson served as commander of the from 1992 to 1995 . From 1998 to 2003 , he served as program manager in the production of the Seawolf class submarine . Later , he served as Director of Undersea Technology of the Naval Sea Systems Command and took command of the Naval Undersea Warfare Center . In 2006 , he was named Director of Strategic Systems Programs . Awards he has received include the Legion of Merit with award star , the Meritorious Service Medal with two award stars , and the Navy Commendation Medal with two awards stars .
Cessna T - 41 Mescalero The Cessna T - 41 Mescalero is a military version of the popular Cessna 172 used by the United States Air Force and Army as well as the armed forces of various other countries as a pilot training aircraft . Design and development . In 1964 , the US Air Force decided to use the off - the - shelf Cessna 172 as a lead - in aircraft for student pilots rather than starting them out in the T - 37 jet aircraft . The USAF ordered 237 T - 41As from Cessna The first USAF class ( 67 - A ) of students began training on the T - 41 from the civilian airport in Big Springs , TX in August 1965 . . The T - 41B was the US Army version , with a Continental IO - 360 and constant - speed propeller in place of the Continental O - 300 and 7654 fixed - pitch propeller used in the 172 and the T - 41A . In 1968 , the US Air Force acquired 52 more powerful T - 41Cs , which used Continental IO - 360 and a fixed pitch climb propeller , for use at the Air Force Academy ( USAFA ) in Colorado Springs . In 1996 , the aircraft were further upgraded to the T - 41D , which included an upgrade in avionics and to a constant - speed propeller . Beginning in 1993 , the United States Air Force replaced much of the T - 41 fleet with the Slingsby T - 3A Firefly for the flight screening role , and for aerobatic training , which was outside the design capabilities of the T - 41 . The T - 3A fleet was indefinitely grounded in 1997 and scrapped in 2006 following a series of fatal accidents at the United States Air Force Academy . The Air Force now trains through a civilian contract with DOSS Aviation known as Initial Military Flight Screening which makes use of the Diamond DA20 . Three T - 41s remain at the Air Force Academy in order to support certain academic classes as well as the USAFA Flying Team . A number of air forces , including Saudi Arabia and Singapore , purchased various civilian models of the Cessna 172 for use in the military training , transport and liaison roles . While similar to the T - 41 , these aircraft were not T - 41s and were powered by the standard 172 powerplants available in the model year purchased . These included the Continental O - 300 in pre - 1968 aircraft and the 150 and Lycoming O - 320 in later 172s .
Office of the Chief , Army Reserve The Office of the Chief , Army Reserve ( OCAR ) is located in the Pentagon , Washington DC , and provides the Chief , Army Reserve ( CAR ) with a staff of functional advisors who develop and execute Army Reserve plans , policies and programs , plus administer Army Reserve personnel , operations and funding . The CAR is responsible for plans , policies and programs affecting all Army Reserve Soldiers , including those who report directly to the Army . OCAR is made up of specialized groups that advise and support the CAR on a wide variety of issues . Subordinate units . OCAR provides guidance and policy for units commanded by USARC .
Fort Drum , Florida Fort Drum is a town in Okeechobee County , Florida , United States . It is located on US 441 , between Yeehaw Junction and Okeechobee . A service plaza on Florida ' s Turnpike is named after the town . The Fort Drum Wildlife Management Area was named for its proximity to the town and is known as the birthplace of the St . John ' s River . Fort Drum is the only known locale for crystal bearing fossil shells . There is a cemetery in the middle of the town on almost 8 acres in which many of the first settlers of Fort Drum were laid to rest and still remain . It is currently owned and maintained by Okeechobee County . Geography . Fort Drum is located at . In the Pliocene and Pleistocene it was underlain by the now - smaller Lake Okeechobee . Vast limestone deposits containing the remains of large bivalve molluscs developed calcite crystallization while still under water . The gemlike crystals were discovered after the hard limestone deposits came to be excavated for aggregate . In 2008 the quarry known as Ruck ' s Pit was closed and allowed to flood . History . After the end of the Second Seminole War in 1842 , the US Army built a network of forts across the central part of the state , with military roads that connected them . Of those roads , one was roughly east - west from Fort Bassinger to Fort Vinton , north of present - day Vero Beach . The other ran approximately north - south from Fort Kissimmee to Fort Jupiter , and came to be known as the ' old wire road ' . Where the two roads crossed , Fort Drum was built . The US Army used it only for a short time and then abandoned it . Settlers began to make their way here in the 1870s , some time after the Civil War . The area was considered to be potentially excellent cattle country . The area slowly grew . With the completion in 1914 of the Kissimmee Valley Extension , the Florida East Coast Railroad brought changes to the area . They built a small depot in Fort Drum , as well as one to the north , named Osawaw , and south , called Hilolo .
Dragomir Milošević Dragomir Milošević ( Serbian : Драгомир Милошевић ; born 4 February 1942 , Ub , present - day Serbia ) was a former Bosnian Serb commander of the Sarajevo - Romanija Corps ( SRK ) of the Army of Republika Srpska ( VRS ) which besieged Sarajevo for three years during the Bosnian War . He was subsequently convicted of war crimes and sentenced to 29 years in prison . Background . He was an officer in the Yugoslav National Army ( JNA ) prior to 1992 . The JNA posted Milošević to Lukavica , near Sarajevo which is where he was when the war began . He succeeded Stanislav Galić as commander of the SRK on 10 August 1994 and remained in that position until the end of the war . In December 2004 , he surrendered to the U . N . International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia ( ICTY ) , before which he faced charges for four counts of crimes against humanity and three counts of violations of the laws or customs of war . ICTY conviction . On 12 December 2006 , Milošević was convicted on five counts of terror , murder and inhumane acts conducted during a campaign of sniping and shelling which resulted in the injury and death of a great number of civilians in the besieged Bosnian capital . Two counts of unlawful attacks against civilians were dismissed . He was sentenced to 33 years of imprisonment . In the judgment summary , the Trial Chamber noted that many witnesses testified that “ … there was no safe place in Sarajevo ; one could be killed or injured anywhere and anytime . ” Milošević “ … . abused his position and that he , through his orders , planned and ordered gross and systematic violations of international humanitarian law " and it was under Milošević ’ s command of the SRK that modified air bombs , which were “ … inaccurate and served no military purpose ” , were deployed . The repeated use of the weapon was considered an aggravating factor by the Trial Chamber in reaching its decision . In January 2008 , the prosecution filed an appeal to have the 33 year sentence increased to life in prison . In its appeal , the prosecution cited the use of particularly savage weapons and tactics against civilians in Sarajevo by the SRK while Milosevic was in command . On 12 November 2009 , the Tribunal Appeals Chamber partially affirmed the convictions and reduced the sentence to 29 years . On 22 March 2011 , Milošević was transported to Estonia to serve his sentence in the prison of Tartu .
3 / 40 Evzone Regiment The 3 / 40 Evzone Regiment ( ) or 40th Regiment ( 40° Σύνταγμα ) was an elite regiment of Evzones of the Hellenic Army , recruited in Epirus and headquartered in Arta . It was formed in 1913 after the Balkan Wars . In 1920 , it was the first Greek unit to enter Adrianople , the capital of Eastern Thrace which had been ceded to Greece by the Treaty of Sèvres . Upon the outbreak of the Greco - Italian War , the unit had just come under the command of Col . Thrasyvoulos Tsakalotos , and was among the first to face the Italian attack . The unit was disbanded after the conquest of the country by the Germans in 1941 , but during the subsequent occupation , the two largest armed resistance groups , EAM - ELAS and EDES , both formed their own units named after the regiment .
2 / 1st North Australia Observer Unit The 2 / 1st North Australia Observer Unit ( 2 / 1 NAOU ) was an Australian Army reconnaissance unit of World War II . Formed on 11 May 1942 under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Bill Stanner , its headquarters were in Katherine , Northern Territory . The unit was tasked with patrolling remote areas of northern Australia on horseback to provide warning to the Northern Territory Force of Japanese activity . Other tasks included manning fixed coast watch stations and signals work . At the peak of its strength it numbered approximately 550 men , including 59 Aboriginal personnel who were employed as guides and labourers . As the threat of Japanese landings declined 2 / 1 NAOU patrols were reduced in July 1943 and the unit was disbanded in March 1945 . In 1972 Stanner summarised the unit in the following terms to Amoury Vane , the author of the Unit history : The modern Australian Army ' s Regional Force Surveillance Units have a similar role to 2 / 1 NAOU , with NORFORCE tracing its history back to 2 / 1 NAOU .
8th Parachute Division ( Germany ) The 8 . Fallschirmjäger - Division ( 8th Parachute Division ) was a fallschirmjäger ( airborne ) division of the German military during the Second World War , active in 1945 . An 8th Fallschirmjäger Division was originally ordered to be formed in September 1944 , but this order was cancelled . The division was formed in January 1945 , commanded by Walter Wadehn . It contained the 22nd , 24th and 32nd Fallschirmjäger Regiments . The division fought in the Netherlands and then withdrew through Germany , finally being trapped in the Ruhr pocket in April 1945 and destroyed .
Tairov Ta - 3 The Tairov Ta - 3 was a twin - engined single - seat escort fighter designed and produced in the Ukrainian SSR in the USSR from 1939 . Development . Tairov designed and built the OKO - 6 to a Soviet Air Force requirement for a twin - engined escort fighter to escort and protect bombers on long range missions . The aircraft was a single - seat monoplane of mixed construction ; with wing spars of 30KhSGA steel , D1 aluminium alloy ribs , flush riveted skin , and elektron magnesium alloy leading edges ; the fuselage was largely of flush - riveted D1 aluminium alloy built as a semi - monocoque shell and a wooden tail section . Armour was provided fore and aft of the compact cockpit , and the heavy armament was grouped around the nose of the aircraft , with two 12 . 7mm BS machine - guns in the upper nose and four ShVAK20 cannon in the lower forward fuselage . The engines were housed in large under - wing nacelles and drove handed propellers to eliminate torque effects with throttle movement . First flown by Yu . K . Stankevich on 31 December 1939 , the first aircraft was also tested by LII until the summer of 1940 when one of the engines threw a connecting - rod . The directional stability was found to be unsatisfactory so the second prototype ( OKO - 6bis ) was built with a much longer rear fuselage , twin fins on the tips of a longer span tailplane as well as more powerful engines with LH rotation . The third prototype was initially called OKO - 6bis , changed to Ta - 3 , was flown by Stankevich in May 1941 with M - 89 engines , one AM - 37 37mm cannon and two ShVAK20 20mm cannon The fourth airframe which was to be the Ta - 3bis with M - 82 engines was abandoned due to the German invasion , and further work on the Ta - 3 was halted when Tairov was killed in an airline crash , traveling between Moscow and Kuybyshev , in December 1941 . 4 x 20mm ShVAK - 20 cannon in the forward fuselage . 2 x 20mm ShVAK - 20 cannon in the forward fuselage .
USS Flying Fish ( SSN - 673 ) USS " Flying Fish " ( SSN - 673 ) , a " Sturgeon " - class attack submarine , was the third ship of the United States Navy to be named for the flying fish , any of number of fishes of tropic and warm temperate seas whose long winglike fins make it possible for them to move some distance through the air . Construction and commissioning . The contract to build " Flying Fish " was awarded to the Electric Boat Division of General Dynamics Corporation in Groton , Connecticut , on 15 July 1966 and her keel was laid down there on 30 June 1967 . She was launched on 17 May 1969 , sponsored by Mrs . John W . Harvey , and commissioned on 29 April 1970 with Commander Donald C . Shelton in command . Service history . 6 / 30 / 1967 - Keel laid at Electric Boat ( EB ) in Groton , CT 5 / 17 / 1969 - Launched at EB Groton , Mrs . John W . Harvey was sponsor , widow of Thresher SSN - 593 CO 4 / 1 / 1970 - Delivered to Navy 4 / 29 / 1970 - Commissioned at Groton , CO is CDR Donald C . Sheldon , Assigned to Subron 6 Norfolk 2 / 13 / 1973 - CDR James D . Williams relieved CDR Sheldon as CO 11 / 14 / 1973 - PNSY for extensive overhaul ( Approx 1 year ) 5 / 22 / 1976 - CDR Thomas A . Meinicke relieved CDR Williams as CO 4 / 10 / 1976 - Visits Bremerhaven , Germany OCT 4 - 8 In 1976 , she won the Marjorie Sterrett Battleship Fund Award for the United States Atlantic Fleet . Decommissioning and disposal . " Flying Fish " was decommissioned on 16 May 1996 and stricken from the Naval Vessel Register the same day . Her scrapping via the Nuclear - Powered Ship and Submarine Recycling Program at Puget Sound Naval Shipyard in Bremerton , Washington , was completed on 15 October 1996 .
Samuel K . Vaughan Samuel K . Vaughan was a was a lieutenant colonel in the Union Army during the American Civil War who was nominated and confirmed for appointment to the grade of brevet brigadier general in 1866 . Biography . Vaughan died on September 28 , 1872 , in Portage , Wisconsin . Career . Vaughan joined the Union Army as a second lieutenant in the 2nd Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment on June 11 , 1861 . He resigned his commission on September 16 , 1861 . He rejoined the army on March 31 , 1862 as a captain in the 19th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment . He was promoted to major on January 22 , 1864 . He later took part in the Siege of Petersburg . When Richmond , Virginia was occupied by the Union Army on April 3 , 1865 , the 19th Wisconsin Infantry was the first regiment to reach the city and Vaughan received the distinction of raising the regiment ' s flag at the city hall . He assumed command of the regiment later that month . He was promoted to lieutenant colonel on May 3 , 1865 . Vaughn was mustered out of the volunteers on August 9 , 1865 . He received an appointment as brevet colonel to rank from August 9 , 1865 , preliminary to his appointment as a brevet brigadier general of volunteers . On February 21 , 1866 , President Andrew Johnson nominated Vaughn for appointment to the grade of brevet brigadier general of volunteers to rank from August 9 , 1865 , and the United States Senate confirmed the appointment on April 10 , 1866 .
Ernst Voß Ernst Voß ( 3 November 1899 – 11 October 1943 ) was a highly decorated Generalmajor in the Wehrmacht during World War II . Between World War I and World War II he was a Police Officer . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Ernst Voß was killed on 11 October 1943 near Nowo - Lipiwo , Ukraine . He was posthumously promoted to Generalmajor and on 28 October 1943 was awarded the Oak Leaves to his Knight ' s Cross .