naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
SATM mine The SATM mine is a Chinese copy of the AT2 mine scatterable anti - tank mine . It is scattered either from mine scattering vehicle , or by 122 mm Type 84 rockets , which hold eight mines each . The mine functions in the same way as the AT - 2 with a seismic sensor that activates the mine and a magnetic influence sensor combined with a " scraping wire " sensor to ensure optimum detonation .
589th Brigade Support Battalion ( United States ) The 589th Brigade Support Battalion was originally constituted 31 July 1944 in the Army of the United States as Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment , 589th Quartermaster Battalion , Mobile . The unit was officially activated 29 July 1944 in England . History . On 1 August 1946 the 589th was converted and redesignated as Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment , 589th Quartermaster Battalion . It was later inactivated 20 June 1948 in France . On 5 October 1948 the 589th was redesignated as Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment , 425th Quartermaster Battalion , allotted to the Organized Reserve Corps , and assigned to the Third Army and was activated 19 October 1948 at Tampa , Florida . The unit was once again inactivated on 1 December 1950 at Tampa , Florida and then later redesigned 15 January 1952 as Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment , 589th Quartermaster Battalion , withdrawn for the Organized Reserve Corps and allotted to the Regular Army . On 31 January 1952 at Fort Lee , Virginia the 589th was activated and shortly after inactivated on 10 December 1957 at Fort Lee , Virginia . The unit was redesignated 10 May 1967 as Headquarters and Headquarters Company , 589th Supply and Service Battalion and activated 15 August 1967 at Fort Hood , Texas . It was Inactivated 20 December 1968 at Fort Hood , Texas . On 6 July 2004 the unit was redesignated as the 589th Support Battalion and placed into the newly formed 4th Infantry Divisions Fires Brigade as part of the Army ’ s modular transformation . As of January 2006 , 589th Support Battalion , part of the 4th Infantry Division ' s Fires Brigade , had been operating out of Camp Liberty , Iraq , in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom . 41st Fires Brigade . On 16 April 2007 , 4th Fires Brigade reflagged to 41st Fires Brigade , Fort Hood , Texas .
French frigate Bellone ( 1779 ) The Bellone was an " Iphigénie " - class 32 - gun frigate of the French Navy . She was one of the French ships with a copper - covered hull . French service . In 1782 , she fought against HMS " Coventry " . In June she captured a British " both " , in the roads of Negapatnam that the French took into service as " Negapatnam " . The next month she was at Pondicherry with the French squadron under Admiral Suffren , but her subsequent disposition is unknown . She took part in the Glorious First of June and in the Expédition d ' Irlande . Capture and fate . She was captured on 12 October 1798 at the Battle of Tory Island by HMS " Melampus " and HMS " Ethalion " , and was commissioned in the Royal Navy as HMS " Proserpine " . Although officially ' under repair ' at Plymouth , she was never more than a hulk , and in 1806 she was broken up .
RFA Wave Sovereign ( A211 ) RFA " Wave Sovereign " ( A211 ) was a Wave - class fleet support tanker of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary and was built at Haverton Hill by Furness Shipbuilding . She was extensively modified in the early 1960s . She was decommissioned in 1966 and laid up at Singapore . " Wave Sovereign " was scrapped there in May 1967 .
Cairnbulg Castle Cairnbulg Castle is a z - plan castle situated in Cairnbulg , Aberdeenshire , Scotland . It was described by W . Douglas Simpson as one of the nine castles of the Knuckle , referring to the rocky headland of north - east Aberdeenshire . Originally known as Philorth Castle it was built in the early 14th century , destroyed in winter of 1308 - 1309 in the Wars of Independence , and re - built by the Fraser family in 1380 . Subsequently , a courtyard and outbuildings were added to the main tower . It is now open to the public by appointment only . Flora Fraser , 21st Lady Saltoun and her husband Captain Alexander Ramsay of Mar , who was one of Queen Victoria ' s great grandchildren , lived there for a while but nowadays their daughter Katharine Fraser , Mistress of Saltoun , lives there with her family .
Erna Petermann Erna Petermann ( born 1912 ) was a high - ranking female overseer at two Nazi concentration camp s during the closing of World War II . Little is known about Erna Petermann , other than that she trained at the men ' s camp at Mittelbau - Dora sometime in 1944 . The SS promoted Peterman to the rank of Lagerführerin ( Female Camp Commandant ) under a male commandant . Later , Peterman was transferred as Female Camp Commandant to the Gross Werther subcamp in the Harz Mountains . When Gross Werther was liberated by the Allies , Petermann fled the camp and went into hiding . Her whereabouts were not located and therefore it was not possible to question her regarding possible involvement with war crime s . Her subsequent history and post - war activities remain unknown as of 2011 .
Andrew Bulger Andrew Bulger ( 1789 – 1858 ) was a soldier and administrator , born in Newfoundland . In 1804 he joined the Royal Newfoundland Fencibles as Ensign . On the outbreak of the War of 1812 , a substantial detachment from the regiment was sent to Upper Canada to serve as marines on armed vessels on the Great Lakes . With this contingent , Bulger saw action at the Battle of Detroit and Battle of Stoney Creek , and on the $ 3 . Late in 1813 , he was appointed Adjutant to Lieutenant Colonel Robert McDouall , newly appointed commander of the post at Fort Mackinac . Leading a party of the Royal Newfoundland , he was slightly wounded in the Engagement on Lake Huron in which two American gunboats were captured , saving the British post from blockade and starvation . He was subsequently appointed to command the post at Fort McKay , at Prairie du Chien in Wisconsin . He faced a hard winter , in which he had to contend with lack of supplies , mutinous troops , difficulties with Indian allies and a quarrel with the Indian Department representative , Robert Dickson . He nevertheless remained in charge until news arrived of the Treaty of Ghent , which ended the war . After the war , on the recommendation of Gordon Drummond , temporarily Governor General of Canada , Bulger was appointed Secretary for the Red River Settlement , taking up the post in 1822 . He quickly found the post unappealing . He quarrelled with the local representatives of the Hudson ' s Bay Company , who monopolised the fur trade and supplies in the colony . Eventually his stand was vindicated . He left the colony in 1823 , in poor health . He subsequently served for many years as clerk to the office of Military Secretary in Quebec and later in Montreal .
The Royal Montreal Regiment The Royal Montreal Regiment is a Primary Reserve Infantry regiment of the Canadian Forces based in Westmount , Montreal , Quebec . History . The Royal Montreal Regiment traces its origins to the authorization of the 58th Westmount Rifles on 2 November 1914 . On 1 April 1920 , as part of the reforms of the Otter Committee , the 58th Westmout Rifles were redesignated The Royal Montreal Regiment . The regiment perpetuates the history of the 14th Battalion of the Canadian Expeditionary Force ( CEF ) which was formed on August 27 , 1914 . The 14th was raised by the amalgamation of several companies of each of three existing Montreal Militia Regiments : The 1st Regiment , Canadian Grenadier Guards ; The 3rd Regiment , Victoria Rifles of Canada , and the 65th Regiment , Carabiniers Mont - Royal . Shortly thereafter , this battalion was granted the its present title , by special warrant . Badge / Insignia . Argent an autumnal maple leaf proper inscribed ROYAL MONTREAL REGT in letters Or within a belt Azure edged , buckled and inscribed HONI SOIT QUI MAL Y PENSE in letters Or ensigned by the Royal Crown proper and set above a scroll Azure edged and inscribed CANADA in letters Or The maple leaf and scroll bearing the word “ CANADA ” represent service to Canada , and the Crown , service to the Sovereign . The belt , with motto , is the insignia of the Most Noble Order of the Garter . “ ROYAL MONTREAL REGT ” is a form of the regimental title and “ HONI SOIT QUI MAL Y PENSE ” is the motto of the Regiment . Armoury . The mission of the museum is to collect , preserve , research and photograph material relating to the history of the Royal Montreal Regiment , its former members and its site , and , through the appropriate display of such items , to convey this history to the currently serving members , the broader Canadian Forces community and the public . The museum is affiliated with : CMA , CHIN , OMMC and Virtual Museum of Canada . Information . Regiment authorized : 2 November 1914 < br > Regimental title authorized : 1 April 1920 < br > Regimental home town : Westmount ( Montreal ) , Quebec < br > Colours : Blue / Gold / Garnet < br > CEF perpetuation : 14th Bn CEF , 23rd Bn CEF Battle honours . YPRES - 1915 , 1917 , ST . JULIEN , MOUNT SORREL , POZIERES , ANCRE HEIGHTS , VIMY - 1917 , SCARPE - 1917 , 1918 , PASSCHENDAELE , DRECOURT - QUEANT , CANAL du NORD , FRANCE & FLANDERS - 1915 - 1918 , GRAVENSTAFEL FESTUBERT – 1915 , SOMME – 1916 , THIEPVAL , ARRAS - 1917 , 1918 , ARLEUX , HILL 70 , AMIENS , HINDENBURG LINE , PURSUIT TO MONS , THE SHELDT , N . W . EUROPE - 1944 - 1945 , CALAIS – 1944 , LEOPOLD CANAL
Bern von Baer Bern von Baer ( 20 March 1911 – 27 November 1981 ) was a highly decorated Oberst i . G in the Wehrmacht during World War II and a Generalmajor in the Bundeswehr . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
12th Mechanized Corps ( Soviet Union ) The 12th Mechanized Corps was a formation in the Soviet Red Army during the Second World War . Formed in March 1941 in response to the German victories in the West , it served with the 8th Army and was held in reserve near Šiauliai in Lithuania 75 km northwest of Kaunas in the Special Baltic Military District . It was under the command of Major General N . M . Shestopalov when the German Operation Barbarossa began in June 1941 . It initially consisted of the 23rd and 28th Tank Division s and the 202nd Mechanized Division . After the invasion began the Special Baltic Military District was renamed Northwestern Front , commanded by Colonel General Kutznetsov . The front fielded the 8th and 11th Armies along with the 27th Army in its second echelon . The 12th Mechanized was heavily engaged in the first battles of Operation Barbarossa , particularly during the Baltic Operation ( 1941 ) and at the Battle of Raseiniai , and by early July it had virtually ceased to exist as a formation , although remnants rejoined Soviet lines later . By the end of 22 June , the German armoured spearheads had crossed the Niemen and penetrated 80 kilometres ( 50 mi ) . The next day , Kutznetsov committed his armoured forces to battle . Near Raseiniai , the XLI Panzer Corps was counter - attacked by the tanks of the Soviet 3rd and12th Mechanised Corps . But this concentration of Soviet armour was detected by the Luftwaffe , which immediately directed heavy air attacks from Fliegerkorps VIII Ju - 88 s against tank columns of the 12th Mechanised Corps south - west of Šiauliai . These attacks went in unopposed by any Soviet fighters and were carried out with great success . The Soviet 23rd Tank Division sustained particularly severe losses , with 40 tanks or lorries set ablaze . On 25 June , the Germans reportedly destroyed another 30 tanks and 50 lorries . By the end of the day the Soviet 6th Cavalry Corps had sustained 50 % losses , mostly due to air attacks as a result of being deprived of air support . The 28th Tank Division alone lost 84 tanks . The battle would last four days . After escaping the encirclement at Raseiniai and making a fighting retreat through Estonia during July , the remnants of the 12th Mechanized Corps were disbanded in August 1941 . However , the 28th Tank Division was reported as part of the Novgorod Operational Group ( seemingly a reformation of the 1939 - 40 Novgorod Army Operational Group ) on 1 September 1941 , while the 202nd Rifle Division was reported with 11th Army
Brin - class submarine The " Brin " - class submarines were five Italian submarines that served in the Regia Marina during World War II . All ships were built by Tosi . Two boats were replacements for " Archimede " - class submarines secretly transferred to the Nationalists during the Spanish Civil War in 1937 . The class were partially double hull ed . The deck gun was initially mounted in the conning tower ( to enable surface action during Indian ocean Monsoon ) . The gun was re - sited on the forward deck later in the war in surviving boats and the large conning tower was re - built to a smaller design .
Baleares - class frigate The Baleares class are a group of five frigate s built for the Spanish navy in the 1970s . The ships are a modified version of the American Knox class frigate s . The key differences are the replacement of the Sea Sparrow PDMS and ASW helicopter facilities by Standard SAM and associated radars . They received a SPS - 52 B 3D search radar and one SPG - 51 illuminator for the Standard SM - 1 medium range SAM , fired from a Mk22 16 - round single arm launcher . The SQS - 26 long range LF sonar was replaced by a SQS - 23G MF sonar , while two Mk25 tubes for Mk37 torpedoes were mounted in the transom . The SQS - 35 variable depth sonar was maintained . The five ships were upgraded several times during their service lives . They received a Spanish TRITAN combat data system and the EW suite was upgraded with Spanish equipment . Mk36 SROC decoy launchers were also added , as well as two quadruple Harpoon launchers amidships . Two Meroka CIWS gun system were also fitted . The old SQS - 23G sonar was replaced by a modern DE - 1160LF set built in Spain ( a larger , lower frequency version of the SQS - 56 sonar ) and the Mk25 tubes were removed to allow for female crewmember berthing . The ships have recently been retired , in order to assume the costs of the F100 frigates ( the " Álvaro de Bazán " class ) , which will replace the " Baleares " class on a one to one basis . Ships in class . All ships were built in Ferrol . They made up the 31 Escort Squadron , based in Ferrol . The Spanish Navy adopted the Standard SAM , what gave the class an excellent anti - air ( A / A ) capacity , which the American " Knox " class lacked .
Gormaz Castle The castle of Gormaz ( Spanish : " Fortaleza de Gormaz " or " Castillo de Gormaz " ) is a large citadel located in Castile and León , Spain . Location . The castle is located 13 kilometers south - east of El Burgo de Osma , at Gormaz , in the province of Soria , in the autonomous community of Castile - Leon , Spain . It is situated north of the Duero river , placed on a hill that rises 100 m above the river level . Features . The castle is more than 390 metres long , has 28 towers ( originally at least 31 ) , a main gate with a monumental horseshoe arch with remains of painted red and white voussoir s , two postern s , one of which with a small horseshoe arch , three mihrab s corresponding to a " musalla " or open air collective oratory , use of " spolia e " of the Roman period , and the remains of a water pool near the monumental gate mentioned before . It was repaired in the 14th century , from which time date the remains of two gates on the southern side . History . It was built shortly after 756 AD by emir Abd ar - Rahman I of Córdoba , as part of a state ( " dawla " ) policy to control rich landowners and peasants , as well as to try to govern and protect the Central Marches in the Douro Valley against the Christians to the North . Surrounding area . Gormaz not only controls a contemporary bridge on the Duero , but it is in an area rich , in all directions , in watch - towers also of the middle of the 8th century AD and with some land - owners ' towers such as the one that now serves as the belfry of the church of Bordecorex . The area is rich in relics from this period , near to Sepúlveda and Segovia to the West , Ágreda to the East , Berlanga de Duero to the Southeast . This is probably one of the oldest standing ensembles of military architecture in Western Europe .
Enhanced Position Location Reporting System The Enhanced Position Location Reporting System ( EPLRS ) is a secure , jam resistant , computer controlled communications network that distributes near real - time tactical information , generally integrated into radio sets , and coordinated by a Network Control Station . It is primarily used for data distribution , and position location and reporting . It enhances command and control of tactical unit s by providing commanders with the location of friendly units . It was first fielded by the US Army in 1987 . EPLRS is a Time Division Multiple Access System that uses a frequency hopping , spread spectrum waveform in the UHF band . It incorporates the Thornton family of COMSEC devices , and has the capability for Over the Air Rekeying ( OTAR ) . EPLRS uses the Army Data Distribution System version of the X . 25 CCITT and IEEE 802 . 3 protocols to interface with Army Tactical Command and Control System ( ATCCS ) . Situation Awareness Data Link ( SADL ) , installed on USAF F - 16 and A - 10 fighters , coordinates with EPLRS for ground support missions . Network Control Station . Each network is controlled by a Network Control Station ( NCS ) , AN / TSQ - 158 . These have gone through several iterations . Third Gen . Downsized version to fit in HMMWV , first fielded in 1991 . Dimensions : 8 . 5 ' x7 ' x6 ' , 4000 lbs Fourth Gen . The AN / TSQ - 158 ( V ) 4 is produced by Raytheon . Housed in a HMMWV replacing the AN / UYK - 44 computer with a toughbook laptop computer . Data is displayed through the FBCB2 platform .
Nias Expedition The Nias Expedition was a punitive expedition of the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army to Nias at the end of 1855 , which , with intervals , lasted until 1864 . Background . Nias ( Nias Island ) was an almost isolated island . The distance of Nias Island from the mainland Sumatera made Nias Island become almost isolated from Srivijaya and Majapahit . But , Nias people and their activity were noted well by Fantsur ( Barus ) and Sibolga people ( Both are Batak nese ) during their trade . Nias island was officially part of Fantsur ( Barus ) empire in the tenth century ( it might be has already been earlier ) . Their relationship was still good until the 17th century . This statement is accurate according to Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie ' s notes . In 1672 , Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie was being given a permission by Barus to do trade transaction in Barus harbour , Singkil ( 1693 ) , and Nias Island ( 1694 ) . At the end of 1855 , The Nias Expedition was launched by Netherlands to expand their territory to plant spices on land and to build harbors at the beach . Occupying Nias would make Netherlands easier to control the trade route at west coast of Sumatra . If the spices grew well , the Dutch East Indies would be able to build the twinning harbor city like Sibolga or Barus .
S & T Daewoo XK8 S & T Daewoo XK8 , also known as DAR - 21 ( Daewoo Assault Rifle - 21st Century ) , is a 5 . 56x45mm NATO bullpup assault rifle developed and manufactured by S & T Daewoo intended to replace Daewoo Precision Industries K2 assault rifle for the Republic of Korea Armed Forces . XK8 was the first firearm developed solely by the Korean defense company without the request from the military . However , after the field tests by Republic of Korea Army Special Warfare Command , it was rejected and was not mass - produced . The rifle is now offered for export only .
64th Corps ( German Empire ) The 64th Corps ( Württemberg ) ( ) was a corps formation of the German Army in World War I . It was formed in January 1917 and was still in existence at the end of the war . Chronicle . The 64th Corps ( z . b . V . ) was formed in January 1917 . With the onset of trench warfare , the German Army recognised that it was no longer possible to maintain the traditional Corps unit , that is , one made up of two divisions . Whereas at some times ( and in some places ) a Corps of two divisions was sufficient , at other times 5 or 6 divisions were necessary . Therefore , under the Hindenburg regime ( from summer 1916 ) , new Corps headquarters were created without organic divisions . These new Corps were designated " General Commands for Special Use " ( ) . By the end of the war , the Corps was serving on the Western Front as part of " Armee - Abteilung " B , " Heeresgruppe Herzog Albrecht von Württemberg " with the following composition : The units assigned were lower quality " Landwehr " and Cavalry " Schützen " Divisions indicative of the relatively quiet sector that the " Armee - Abteilung " was operating in , on the extreme southern end of the Western Front Commanders . The 64th Corps was commanded throughout its existence by General der Kavallerie Wilhelm Karl , Duke of Urach . Wilhelm was the head of the morganatic Urach branch of the House of Württemberg .
Battle of Vescera The Battle of Vescera ( modern Biskra in Algeria ) was fought in 682 or 683 between the Berbers of king Kusaila and their Byzantine allies from the Exarchate of Carthage against an Umayyad Arab army under Uqba ibn Nafi ( the founder of Kairouan ) . Uqba ibn Nafi had led his men in an expedition across north Africa , eventually reaching the Atlantic Ocean and marching as far south as the Draa and Sous rivers . On his return , he was ambushed by the Berber - Byzantine coalition at Tahuda south Vescera , defeated and killed . As a result of this defeat , the Arabs were expelled from the area of modern Tunisia for a decade .
Hermann - Gustav Jochims Hermann - Gustav Jochims ( 8 August 1909 – 28 April 1945 ) was a highly decorated " Oberstleutnant " in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . He was also awarded the very rare Close Combat Clasp in Gold one of only 631 awards . Hermann - Gustav Jochims was killed in action on 28 April 1945 during the Battle of Berlin .
Bartholomew W . Hogan Bartholomew W . Hogan ( born January 29 , 1901 in Quincy , Massachusetts ) was a psychiatrist , professor and Naval officer . Hogan graduated from Boston College in 1923 and received a M . D . from Tufts University in 1925 . In the thirties , he taught at Georgetown University School of Medicine and at the U . S . Naval Hospital in Annapolis , Maryland . During World War II , he served as a Senior Medical Officer on several ships . He was appointed to the rank of Rear Admiral in 1952 and became Surgeon General of the United States Navy in 1955 . After he retired from the U . S . Navy in 1961 , he served as Deputy Medical Director of the American Psychiatric Association until 1971 . Rear Admiral Hogan died on March 17 , 1983 . Adm Hogan is buried in Arlington National Cemetery . Hogan Award . The Bartholomew Hogan Award for Outstanding Research Paper Among Navy Psychiatry Residents is awarded annually at the Braceland Seminar , a yearly academic conference held prior to the American Psychiatric Association annual meeting .