naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
David Price ( Royal Navy officer ) Rear Admiral David Powell Price ( 1790 – 1854 ) was a Royal Navy officer who went on to be Commander - in - Chief , Pacific Station . Naval career . Joining the navy on in 1801 , he fought at Copenhagen that year and then in the West Indies on when the Peace of Amiens broke down in 1803 . He then served in the in 1805 and 1806 under its captain Sir Samuel Hood , fighting in the battle off Rochefort on 25 September 1806 and in its capture of the 50 - gun Russian battleship " Sevolod " on 26 August 1808 . He was then appointed acting lieutenant on the " Ardent " in April 1809 and during summer 1809 was captured and released by the Danes twice during the Gunboat War . He was confirmed as lieutenant in September 1809 , continuing in the " Ardent " right up to February 1811 . He was then transferred to the brig off France ' s northern coast , managing to bring out an armed brig and three store ships on 19 August 1811 when " Hawk " drove a convoy and its escort on shore near Barfleur , though in a later attempt to cut two more brigs out of Barfleur harbour he was severely wounded and unable to serve again for almost a year . His next appointment was to the 74 - gun off Cherbourg , then from September 1812 on off Toulon ( under Henry Bourchier , who had been his captain on the " Hawk " ) . In December 1812 he gained his first command , the bomb vessel , with which he sailed for North America in summer 1814 and fought during the War of 1812 on the Potomac , at Baltimore and at New Orleans . He was severely wounded again on 24 December 1814 at New Orleans and returned to England , where he was promoted to post rank on 13 June the following year . His next command was ( 1834 – 38 ) in the Mediterranean ( receiving the Order of the Redeemer for his services to the Greek government ) . From 1838 to 1844 he retired to Brecknockshire , serving as a Justice of the Peace there . In 1846 he not only married Elizabeth Taylor , daughter of John Taylor and niece of Admiral William Taylor but was also promoted to superintendent of Sheerness Dockyard , remaining there until promotion to rear admiral on 6 November 1850 and then to commander - in - chief of British naval forces in the Pacific Station in August 1853 . Arriving there just before the declaration of the Crimean War , he proved tactful , courteous but indecisive and difficult in his dealings with working with his French colleague Auguste Febvrier Despointes . The French and British fleets slowly advanced across the Pacific , spending a long time at the Marquesas Islands and Honolulu ( where the English and French squadrons met in July 1854 and worked to reduce American influence ) . On 25 July 1854 the combined force sailed to meet two Russian frigates reported to be in the area , finding them dismantled at Petropavlovsk . An attack on them was planned for 31 August 1854 but on that morning admiral Price was killed by a discharge of his own pistol , either by accident or in a suicide attempt , dying some hours later . The command was transferred to Sir Frederick Nicolson and the attack postponed until 4 September , on which day it was decisively beaten back .
4th ( Queen Augusta ) Guards Grenadiers The 4th ( Queen Augusta ) Guards Grenadier Regiment ( " Königin Augusta Garde - Grenadier - Regiment Nr . 4 " ) was an infantry regiment of the Royal Prussian Army . It was established in 1860 in Koblenz and until 1893 it was the only one of the Prussian Guards outside the region around the German capital Berlin . The regiment was named after Queen Augusta in 1890 - to commemorate her death . The Guards moved to Spandau in 1893 and in 1897 to Moabit . Last commander was Walter Freiherr von Schleinitz ( 1872 - 1950 ) in summer 1918 .
133rd Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment The 133rd Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . It was among scores of regiments that were raised in the summer of 1864 as Hundred Days Men , an effort to augment existing manpower for an all - out push to end the war within 100 days . Service . The 133rd Illinois Infantry was organized at Camp Butler , Illinois and mustered into Federal service on May 31 , 1864 for a one hundred day enlistment . The 133rd guarded prisoners at the Rock Island Arsenal . The regiment was mustered out of service on September 24 , 1864 . Total strength and casualties . The regiment suffered 16 enlisted men who died of disease , for a total of 16 fatalities .
Hispanics in the United States Naval Academy Hispanics in the United States Naval Academy account for the largest minority group in the institution . According to the Academy , the Class of 2009 includes 271 ( 22 . 2 % ) minority midshipmen . Out of these 271 midshipmen , 115 are of Hispanic heritage . In 2004 , of the total of 736 female midshipmen , 74 ( 10 % ) of them were of Hispanic descent . The United States Navy has implemented a recruitment program directed towards this group , " El Navy , " whose principal aim is to attract those who speak Spanish . First Hispanic - American alumni of the Academy . The United States Naval Academy ( USNA ) , founded 1845 , is an institution for the undergraduate education of officers of the United States Navy and Marine Corps . The first Hispanic - American to graduate from the academy was Commodore Robert F . Lopez , Class of 1879 . The first Hispanic to graduate from the academy and to reach the rank of admiral was a Puerto Rican , Rear Admiral Frederick Lois Riefkohl , Class of 1911 . In 1980 , the USNA included Hispanic / Latino as a racial category for demographic purposes . Four women identified themselves as Hispanics in the Class of 1981 , and they became the first Hispanic females to graduate from the academy . The four women were Carmel Gilliland , who had the highest class rank ; Lilia Ramirez , who retired with the rank of Commander ; Ina Marie Gomez ; and Trinora Pinto . Notable Hispanic USNA graduates . Amongst the Academy ' s Hispanic alumni who have distinguished themselves as career officers in the Navy , the Marine Corps or the United States Air Force are the following :
USS Monocacy ( 1864 ) The first USS " Monocacy " was a sidewheel gunboat in the United States Navy . She was named for the Battle of Monocacy . " Monocacy " was launched by A . & W . Denmead & Son , Baltimore , Maryland , on 14 December 1864 ; sponsored by Miss Ellen Denmead ; completed late in 1865 ; and placed in service in 1866 . Future Governor of American Samoa Henry Francis Bryan served as her commander for some of her sailing days . Service history . Assigned to the Asiatic Squadron , " Monocacy " remained there until 1903 , a period of service so long that the light - draft gunboat was given the nickname " Jinricksha of the Navy " . After patrol duty through 1867 , " Monocacy " joined her squadron in representing the U . S . Government at the opening of the ports of Osaka and Hyōgo , Japan , 1 January 1868 . In December , she surveyed the Inland Sea between Nagasaki and Osaka to locate appropriate sites for lighthouses , another step in the realization of American commercial trade with isolationist Japan . The gunboat spent most of 1869 and 1870 patrolling off Japan to help check license in the restless years following the Meiji Restoration in 1867 . After repairs at Shanghai , " Monocacy " began charting the Yangtze River on 23 March 1871 . By April she was underway for Nagasaki , Japan , to participate in a five - ship survey expedition to the Salee River , Korea , and , while there , attempt contact with representatives of the Kingdom of Korea . After Korean shore batteries attacked screw tug near Chemulpo , a landing party of 576 sailors and 110 marines stormed a series of forts along the Salee River on 10 June , losing three killed and seven wounded . The expedition retired in July . In September , the gunboat resumed her navigation of the Yangtze before returning to Shanghai 4 February 1872 . For the last quarter of the 19th century , " Monocacy " cruised along the coasts of Japan , Korea , and China , docking in Japan through the winter months . On 7 October 1884 , while at Fuzhou , China , Captain of the Afterguard William H . Belpitt rescued a Chinese man from drowning , for which he was awarded the Medal of Honor . From 23 October until 11 November 1899 , the veteran ship carried the U . S . Minister to China as she visited the open ports of the Yangtze River . In 1900 , " Monocacy " became involved in the repercussions of the Boxer Rebellion . On 14 June , she captured seven small craft off Tongku , China . The foreign persecutions ended with the capture of Peking , on 14 August , by the China Relief Expedition , and " Monocacy " docked at Taku Bar , China , where she remained through the razing of the Taku forts in accordance with the formal settlement signed in September 1901 . On 22 June 1903 " Monocacy " was struck from the Navy list and sold to Hashimoto and Son , Nagasaki , Japan .
515th Bombardment Squadron The 515th Bombardment Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . Its last was assigned to the 376th Bombardment Wing , stationed at Lockbourne Air Force Base , Ohio . It was inactivated on 9 January 1962 . History . Established in the Middle East during late 1942 to aid British Forces during the Western Desert Campaign . Initially equipped with obsolete B - 17C / D Flying Fortress es transferred from Tenth Air Force . Replaced with B - 24 Liberator s flown from Florida via South America ; over to then across Central Africa then north to Egypt in early 1943 . Became part of United States Middle East Air Forces ( USMEAF ) , later Ninth Air Force . Operating from bases in British Palestine , Egypt , Libya and Tunisia , attacked shipping in the Mediterranean and harbor installations in Libya , Tunisia , Sicily , and Italy to cut enemy supply lines to North Africa . Struck airdromes , marshalling yards , and other objectives in Sicily and Italy after the fall of Tunisia in May 1943 . Reassigned to Fifteenth Air Force in late 1943 , and moved to southern Italy . Squadron flew long range strategic bombardment missions to targets in Italy , France , Germany , Czechoslovakia , Austria , Hungary , and the Balkans to bomb factories , marshalling yards , oil refineries , oil storage facilities , airdromes , bridges , harbors , and other objectives . Demobilized and inactivated after the German Capitulation in June 1945 . The squadron was activated in 1958 as a result of Strategic Air Command phasing out the B - 47 , and additional squadrons were activated as part of the consolation of Stratojet wings , and the replacement of the B - 47 by B - 52 Stratofortress es . In March 1961 , President John F . Kennedy directed that the phaseout of the B - 47 be accelerated . and the squadron was inactivated on 1 January 1962 as part of the drawdown of the USAF B - 47 force , with the aircraft were sent to AMARC storage at Davis - Monthan .
JTAC Hill JTAC Hill - Joint Tactical Air Co - ordination - is a fort in Helmand Province , Afghanistan , originally built in 1841 by the Royal Engineers for the tactical defence of British India . Since being strengthened , it has been used as an important strategic base in the ongoing war in Afghanistan . JTAC Hill is the southernmost British forces ' stronghold in Helmand Province , almost 100 miles south of the main British base , Camp Bastion , and just forty miles north of the frontier with Pakistan . Prince Harry . On 28 February 2008 , the American web site Drudge Report reported that Prince Harry , then a junior officer of the Household Cavalry , was operating as a Forward Air Controller on JTAC Hill with a Gurkha unit . The Ministry of Defence had made agreements with the news media of the United Kingdom and some other countries not to reveal that the prince was there until he came home or until the news was otherwise released . An Australian weekly women ’ s magazine , " New Idea " , initially broke the story in January , but it was not followed up at the time . " New Idea " editors claimed ignorance of any news blackout . Then a German newspaper , the " Berliner Kurier " , published a short piece on 28 February 2008 , also before Drudge .
26th ( 2nd Württemberg ) Dragoons " King " The 26th ( 2nd Württemberg ) Dragoons “ King ” ( Dragonerregiment „ König “ ( 2 . württembergisches ) Nr . 26 ) was a cavalry regiment of the Army of Württemberg . The regiment was originally formed in 1805 as Mounted Rifles but reorganized as dragoons in 1870 . In 1891 it was named after " Prince William " , then Crown Prince , and renamed " King " upon his accession to the throne as William II of Württemberg . The regiment took part int Napoleon ' s Russian campaign and fought in the Austro - Prussian and the Franco - Prussian war s and was part of the 7th Cavalry Division in World War I . On 1 May 1919 the regiment was disbanded , with 4th Squadron / 18th Horse bearing its tradition in the new Reichsheer .
Dassault Balzac V The Dassault Balzac V was a French vertical take - off and landing ( VTOL ) testbed of the early 1960s . It was built by Dassault Aviation from a prototype Mirage III aircraft to test the configuration for the Mirage IIIV . The sole example was badly damaged during its second flight test accident and was not repaired . Design and development . Since the Rolls - Royce RB162 lift engines specified for the Mirage IIIV were not expected to be available before 1963 , Dassault modified the first Mirage III prototype to serve as an interim VTOL testbed . Eight Rolls - Royce RB108 lift engines were installed , each with an average maximum take - off thrust of 9 . 83 kN ( 2 , 210 lbf ) . The Mirage III ' s SNECMA Atar G . 2 propulsion engine was replaced with an unreheated ( non - afterburning ) Bristol Siddeley Orpheus BOr 3 with a thrust of 21 . 57 kN ( 4 , 850 lbf ) . The lift engines were grouped in tandem pairs around the aircraft ' s center of gravity on either side of the propulsion engine ' s intake duct , with each pair in a row separated by the main undercarriage wheel bays . Operational history . The Balzac V began tethered hovering on 13 October 1962 and achieved the first free hover only six days later , two months ahead of schedule . The first accelerating transition from vertical take - off to horizontal flight took place on its seventeenth sortie on March 18 , 1963 . The aircraft crashed on 10 January 1964 , on its 125th sortie , during a low - altitude hover . During a vertical descent the aircraft experienced uncontrollable divergent wing oscillations , the port wing eventually striking the ground at an acute angle with the aircraft rolling over because of the continued lift engine thrust . The loss was attributed to loss of control because the stabilising limits of the three - axis autostabilisation system ' s ' puffer pipes ' were exceeded in roll . Although airframe damage was relatively light , the " Centre D ' Essai en Vol " test pilot , Jacques Pinier , did not eject and died in the crash . The aircraft was rebuilt , and resumed flight testing on 2 February 1965 . On 8 September 1965 , the aircraft suffered another fatal crash , once again while in a low altitude hover . The aircraft was being evaluated by United States Air Force Major P E Neale , as part of a Franco - American information exchange on VTOL programmes . Major Neale made an unsuccessful ejection outside the ejection seat ' s escape envelope . The findings of the accident investigation were never made public . It was speculated that hydraulic control difficulties coupled with excessive use of the lift engines resulted in fuel starvation and the flame - out of all nine engines . Once again , the damage was not irreparable , but this time the aircraft was not rebuilt , as flight development of the Mirage IIIV prototype was already underway . The Balzac V gained its name from the co - incidence of its serial number ( 001 ) with the telephone number ( BALZAC 001 ) of a well - known Paris movie advertising agency ( Publicité Jean Mineur ) .
13th Air Expeditionary Group The 13th Air Expeditionary Group is a provisional United States Air Force unit . It is assigned to Air Mobility Command , based at Hickam Air Force Base , Hawaii . Overview . The 13 AEG was re - activated by Air Mobility Command as the air component of Joint Task Force - Support Forces Antarctica ( JTF - SFA ) . The 13 AEG commander is dual hatted as the deputy commander , JTF - SFA . History . Organized in early 1941 as a First Air Force bombardment group equipped with B - 18 Bolo s . After the United States entered World War II the group was ordered to search for German U - Boat s and to fly aerial coverage of friendly convoys off the east coast . Reassigned to Army Air Forces Antisubmarine Command in October 1942 and inactivated shortly afterwards , its component squadrons being redesignated Antisubmarine Squadrons and reassigned to the 25th Antisubmarine Wing .
Wilfred French Sir Wilfred Franklin French KCB CMG ( 1880 - 6 December 1958 ) was an officer in the British Royal Navy . French ' s career included time as flag captain of ( 1927 - 1929 ) ; Commanding Officer of the 2nd Battlecruiser Squadron ( 1931 – 1932 ) ; and Vice - Admiral in charge , Malta , from 1934 to 1937 . He received the KCB in 1936 . At the start of the Second World War , French was Admiral Commanding the Orkneys and Shetlands ( ACOS ) . On 14 October 1939 , the anchorage of Scapa Flow was infiltrated by the , which sank the battleship with the loss of 833 lives . The official report into the disaster cast blame for the weak defences at Scapa on French . Despite having earlier warned of the dangers of attack , and offering to bring a small boat or submarine into the anchorage to prove his point , French was forced to retire from active service , and was posted to Washington as an administrative and maintenance representative , serving there until 1944 .
Loring Air Force Base Arch Hangar The Loring Air Force Base Arch Hangar is an arch hangar located at Loring International Airport in Limestone , Maine . It was constructed by the United States Air Force as part of Loring Air Force Base . It was constructed at the same time as the base ' s double cantilever hangar , and was one of the largest monolithic arch structures in the world at the time of its completion .
1929 Army Cadets football team The 1929 Army Black Knights football team represented the United States Military Academy . Led by head coach Homer Smith , the team finished with a record of two wins and nine losses . The Black Knights offense scored 276 points , while the defense allowed 132 points . The club started the season with three wins and one tie but finished with six wins , four losses and one tie . At season ’ s end , the team was not ranked in the National Rankings .
Treaty of 815 The Treaty of 815 ( ) was a 30 - year peace agreement signed in Constantinople between the Bulgarian Khan Omurtag and the Byzantine Emperor Leo V the Armenian . Background . With the succession of Khan Krum on the Bulgarian throne in 803 began the last and decisive part of the prolonged succession of Byzantine – Bulgarian conflicts which started in 756 . For a little over a decade until his death in 814 , Krum achieved significant successes over the Byzantine Empire , seizing the important city of Serdica in 809 and decisively defeating the Byzantine armies at the Varbitsa pass and at Versinikia . His son and successor Omurtag tried to continue Krum ' s aggressive policy but his campaign in 814 was stopped by the Byzantines . As both countries were exhausted by the sustained military effort , peace negotiations began . Signing of the treaty . In the beginning of 815 Omurtag sent emissaries to Constantinople to negotiate the peace . The signing ceremony was a solemn event and performed in the presence of numerous people . The agreement envisaged that the Byzantine Emperor must vow according to the pagan Bulgarian customs and Omurtag ' s emissaries according to the Christian laws . The Byzantine historians were outraged by the emperor ' s actions . They recorded that the " most Christian " ruler had to pour out water on the ground from a cup , to personally turn round horse saddles , to touch triple bridle and to lift grass high above the ground . Another historian added that Leo V had to even cut up dogs as witnesses to his vow . Terms . Byzantine records for the conditions of the treaty have not been preserved , but the first two of the treaty ' s four articles survive in the Greek - language Syuleymankyoy Inscription : Aftermath . Although the treaty was in Bulgaria ' s favour , it was a welcome respite by the Byzantines , who had to regroup their forces after successive defeats , and who faced another round of internal turmoil because of the revival of iconoclasm . Bulgaria on the other hand also faced religious problems , as the growing number of Christians disturbed Omurtag : the Khan began anti - Christian persecutions , to which his eldest son Enravota also fell victim . The Bulgarians also had to restore their economy following the bloody conflicts of the first decade of the century , while their capital Pliska still lay in ruins . The peace treaty was reaffirmed in 820 , when Emperor Michael II seized the Byzantine throne . Omurtag and Michael II additionally agreed to provide help to each other in case of danger . True to his word , in 823 Omurtag relieved the siege of Constantinople by the rebel Thomas the Slav and defeated his army .
First Battle of Çatalca The First Battle of Çatalca fought between was one of the heaviest battles of the First Balkan War . It was initiated as an attempt of the combined Bulgarian First and Third armies , under the overall command of lieutenant general Radko Dimitriev , to defeat the Ottoman Çatalca Army and break through the last defensive line before the capital Constantinople . The high casualties however forced the Bulgarians to call off the attack and allow their adversary to claim victory . This was the greatest military success of the Ottoman Army for the entire duration of the war and the first major defeat of the Bulgarian Army since its establishment in 1878 .
Oppland Regiment The Oppland Regiment , a Norwegian infantry regiment , was formed in 1657 and stationed at Elverum . The area of population east of the river Leiret ( literally the camp ) adjacent to Christiansfjell Fortress was built up by the garrison and supporting merchants and craftsmen , who settled nearby .
List of American Civil War Medal of Honor recipients : A – F This is a complete alphabetical list ( A to F ) of Medal of Honor recipients during the Civil War . Many of the awards during the Civil War were for capturing or saving regimental flags . During the Civil War , regimental flags served as the rallying point for the unit , and guided the unit ' s movements . Loss of the flag could greatly disrupt a unit , and could have a greater effect than the death of the commanding officer . Medal of Honor . The Medal of Honor is the highest military decoration awarded by the United States government and is bestowed on a member of the United States armed forces who distinguishes himself " … conspicuously by gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty while engaged in an action against an enemy of the United States … " Due to the nature of this medal , it is commonly presented posthumously . Recipients are listed alphabetically by last name . Posthumous receipt is denoted by an asterisk . The rank indicated is the individual ' s rank at the time of their Medal of Honor action .
Polish 43rd Observation Escadrille The 43rd Observation Escadrille was a unit of the Polish Air Force at the beginning of the Second World War . The unit was attached to the Pomorze Army . Air crew . Commanding officer : kpt . obs . Władysław Dawidek . Equipment . 7 Lublin R - XIIID airplanes and 2 RWD - 8 .