naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Hugo White Admiral Sir Hugo Moresby White GCB CBE DL ( born 22 October 1939 ) is a former Governor of Gibraltar . Naval career . Educated at the Dragon School in Oxford , the Nautical College , Pangbourne and the Britannia Royal Naval College , White was commissioned into the Royal Navy in 1960 . He was appointed Commanding Officer of the submarine , HMS " Oracle " , in 1970 and then went to teach at the Britannia Royal Naval College in 1971 . He went on to be Commander Submarine Sea Training in 1973 and Commanding Officer of the frigate , HMS " Salisbury " , in 1975 during the Cod Wars . He was made Captain Naval Plans in 1978 and Commanding Officer of the frigate , HMS " Avenger " , as well as Captain 4th Frigate Squadron in 1980 and served in the Falklands War . He went to work for the Chief of Defence Staff in 1982 and became Commanding Officer of the destroyer , HMS " Bristol " , in 1985 . He was appointed Flag Officer Third Flotilla and Commander of the Anti - Submarine Warfare Striking Force in 1987 . He became Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff in 1988 and Flag Officer , Scotland and Northern Ireland as well as well as Commander Northern Atlantic in 1991 . He went on to be Commander - in - Chief Fleet in 1992 and then Governor of Gibraltar in 1995 . He is also now life president of the Type 21 Club Association RN Amazon Class 1971 - 1994 . Family . In 1966 he married Josephine Mary Lorimer and they went on to have two sons .
EL / W - 2090 The IAI EL / W - 2090 is an Airborne Early Warning and Control ( AEW & C ) radar system developed by Israel Aerospace Industries ( IAI ) and Elta Electronics Industries of Israel . Its primary objective is to provide intelligence to maintain air superiority and conduct surveillance . The system is currently in - service with the Indian Air Force . Design and features . The EL / W - 2090 is a further development of EL / M - 2075 and EL / W - 2085 . The EL / W - 2090 uses the Active Electronically Scanned Array ( AESA ) , an active phased array radar . This radar consists of an array transmit / receive ( T / R ) modules that allow a beam to be electronically steered , making a physically rotating rotodome unnecessary . AESA radars operate on a pseudorandom set of frequencies and also have very short scanning rates , which makes them difficult to detect and jam . Sales . Sale to India . In March 2004 , Israel and India signed a US $ 1 . 1 billion deal according to which IAI would deliver the Indian Air Force three AEW & C radar systems . India signed a separate deal with the Ilyushin Corporation of Russia for the supply of three Il - 76 A - 50 heavy air - lifters , which were to be used as platforms for these radar systems , for an additional US $ 500 million . In 2008 , media reports suggested that India and Israel were about to sign a deal for three additional radars . India received its first AWACS on 25 May 2009 . It landed in Jamnagar AFB in Gujarat completing its 8 hour long journey from Israel . Sale to China . China ' s purchase of the system in 2000 was denied due to pressure from the United States .
Russian submarine K - 525 Arkhangelsk K - 525 " Arkhangelsk " ( ) was an Oscar I class nuclear - powered cruise missile submarine of the Soviet Navy , and later the Russian Navy . She was the first of the two Oscar I ( the Soviet classification was Project 949 Granit ) vessels constructed , the other being K - 206 . A further 11 submarines of an improved class , Project 949A ( Antey ) ( called Oscar II by NATO ) , were subsequently constructed . The submarine was placed in reserve in 1991 , and decommissioned in 1996 . Scrapping of the boats at Sevmash started in January 2004 , funded by the British Government under the Cooperative Threat Reduction program . They had been reduced to a three - compartment unit ( of the original ten watertight compartments ) by 2006 .
Airman Magazine Airman Magazine is the official magazine of the U . S . Air Force and reports on information and news about and of interest to Air Force members . An archive of past issues is available in . pdf format . Of note , Airman publishes " The Book " annually , a summary of basic Air Force facts , including a summary of weapon s and aircraft . ' About Airman Magazine ' Airman Magazine is a digitally published bi - monthly by the Defense Media Activity for the Secretary of the Air Force Office of Public Affairs . As the official magazine of the United States Air Force , it is a medium of information for Air Force Personnel and their families . It is available to readers online and also available on the Apple and Android marketplaces . The tablet version of Airman Magazine is free for public use and contain ' s some of the latest designs and features using the latest technology tablets have to offer . Readers may submit articles , photographs and artwork to be considered for publishing by e - mailing the staff at Airman Magazine ( The link is on the Airman Website ) . All photos contained in Airman magazine are U . S . Air Force Photos unless otherwise stated in each photo ' s caption . ' History of Airman Magazine ' Airman Magazine first started as a printed magazine in 1957 . Between the years of 1957 - 2011 the staff of Airman Magazine traveled the world gathering and telling the stories of America ' s Airmen , seen through the eyes of the lowest level Airmen all the way up to the highest level Air Force leadership . Using the most current technological advances , Airman Magazine transitioned to a digital publication in 2012 and is now available on most smart devices downloaded free from Apple iStore and Android marketplace . You can also view the stories on Airman ' s website here .
LK I The Leichter Kampfwagen ( ) or " LK I " was a German light tank prototype of the First World War . History . The LK I was designed by Joseph Vollmer . It was based on a Daimler car chassis , using the existing axles to mount sprocket and idler wheels . Its design followed automobile practice , with a front - mounted engine and a driving compartment behind it . It was the first German armored fighting vehicle to be equipped with a turret , armed with a 7 . 92 mm MG08 machine gun . Only two prototypes were produced in mid 1918 , but no vehicles were ordered . It was designed as an experimental cavalry tank to pave the way to LK II .
USS Hupa ( SP - 650 ) USS " Hupa " ( SP - 650 ) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1919 . " Hupa " was built as a private motorboat of the same name by George Lawley & Son at Neponset , Massachusetts , in 1905 . In June 1917 , the U . S . Navy acquired her from her owner , L . T . Carey of Boston , Massachusetts , for use as a section patrol boat during World War I . She was commissioned as USS " Hupa " ( SP - 650 ) at Boston on 10 July 1917 . Assigned to the 1st Naval District in northern New England , and based at Provincetown , Massachusetts , " Hupa " served on patrol duties in Cape Cod Bay and on the Cape Cod Canal . " Hupa " was stricken from the Navy List on 25 October 1919 and offered for sale . She finally was sold to the Hyde Engineering Works of Montreal , Quebec , Canada , on 12 March 1920 .
Frederick C . Murphy Frederick C . Murphy ( July 27 , 1918 - March 19 , 1945 ) was a recipient of the Medal of Honor during World War II while a member of the US 65th Infantry Division . Medal of Honor citation . PFC Murphy is buried at Lorraine Cemetery north of Saint - Avold , Lorraine , France . He left a wife and a daughter born two months after his death . Namesakes . A Victory Ship , hull number 821 , ( VC2 - S - AP2 / WSAT ) the " SS Private Frederick C Murphy " , was named for Frederick C . Murphy . The ship was formerly named " SS Maritime Victory " . The " SS Maritime Victory " was built in 1945 as a USAT Transport ship . It displaces 7 , 607 gross tons with an overall length of 455 feet , and beam of 62 feet . This ship was moored at Beaumont Reserve ( Texas ) and was sold for scrap in 2008 . Murphy Barracks in Stuttgart Germany was named for Pvt . Murphy . The Frederick C . Murphy Federal Center was also named for him . This facility was named as the result of a bill passed in Congress co - sponsored by John Kerry . Frederick C Murphy Primary school in Weymouth , MA . References . Committee on Veterans ' Affairs , U . S . Senate , Medal of Honor recipients : 1863 - 1973 ( Washington , D . C . : Government Printing Office , 1973 ) . Updated and reprinted , 1979 .
Simplified perturbations models Simplified perturbations models are a set of five mathematical models ( SGP , SGP4 , SDP4 , SGP8 and SDP8 ) used to calculate orbital state vectors of satellites and space debris relative to the Earth - centered inertial coordinate system . This set of models is often referred to collectively as SGP4 due to the frequency of use of that model particularly with two - line element set s produced by NORAD and NASA . These models predict the effect of perturbations caused by the Earth ’ s shape ( spherical harmonics ) , drag , radiation , and gravitation effects from other bodies such as the sun and moon . Simplified General Perturbations ( SGP ) models apply to near earth objects with an orbital period of less than 225 minutes . Simplified Deep Space Perturbations ( SDP ) models apply to objects further from Earth or those with an orbital period greater than 225 minutes . The SGP4 and SDP4 models were published along with sample code in FORTRAN IV in 1988 with refinements over the original model to handle the larger number of objects in orbit since . SGP8 / SDP8 introduced additional improvements for handling orbital decay . The SGP4 model has an error ~ 1 km at epoch and grows at ~ 1 – 3 km per day . This data is updated frequently in NASA and NORAD sources due to this error . The original SGP model was developed by Kozai in 1959 , refined by Hilton & Kuhlman in 1966 and was originally used by the National Space Surveillance Control Center ( and later the United States Space Surveillance Network ) for tracking of objects in orbit . The SDP4 model has an error of 10 km at epoch . Deep space models SDP4 and SDP8 use only ' simplified drag ' equations . Accuracy is not a great concern here as high drag satellite cases do not remain in " deep space " for very long as the orbit quickly becomes lower and near circular . SDP4 also adds Lunar – Solar gravity perturbations to all orbits , and Earth resonance terms specifically for 24 - hour geostationary and 12 hour Molniya orbits . Additional revisions of the model were developed and published by the Goddard Space Flight Center in support of tracking of the SeaWiFS mission and the Navigation and Ancillary Information Facility at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in support of Planetary Data System for navigational purposes of numerous , mostly deep space , missions . Current code libraries have merged SGP4 and SDP4 algorithms into a single codebase handling the range of orbital periods which are usually referred to generically as SGP4 . External links . Source code for algorithm implementations , and TLE interpretation in some cases :
Siege of Izmail The Siege of Izmail was fought in 1790 on the Black Sea during the Russo - Turkish war of 1787 – 1792 . The Russians were led by Alexander Suvorov , who had defeated the Ottomans at Kiburn , Ochakvov , and Focsani . In March 1790 , the Russians began besieging the city , which had a garrison of 35 , 000 soldiers and 200 guns . Surorvov had 30 , 000 troops and on the morning of December 21 , 1790 , the Russians began attacking the city . They bombarded Izmail until 3 A . M . And then stormed it at 5 : 30 A . M . The Russians advanced on the north , east , and west . The walls were weaker there than in other places , where it took Russian troops longer to attack . By 8 : A . M . The Russians had entered the city , but at 11 : A . M . All the garrisons had died . The Russians looted the city for 3 days . In total the Ottoman forces suffered around 30 , 000 with the whole garrison being killed wounded or captured . The Russian forces suffered only 5350 casualties out of which 2136 were killed .
Operation Rekstok Operation Rekstok was a series of South African raids into southern Angola on 7 March 1979 during the South African Border War and Angolan Civil War . The operation lasted six days . Operating from Ovamboland , SADF forces entered Angola and attacked SWAPO bases at Mongua , Oncocua , Henhombe and Heque . During the operation , a SAAF Canberra bomber was shot down , killing Lieutenant Wally Marais and Second Lieutenant OJ Doyle . The SADF conducted Rekstok concurrently with Operation Safraan and later performed Operation Sceptic .
Gronow Davis Major - General Gronow Davis VC ( 16 May 1828 – 18 October 1891 ) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Details . Davis was 27 years old , and a captain in the Royal Regiment of Artillery , British Army during the Crimean War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC . On 8 September 1855 at Sebastopol , Crimea , Captain Davis commanded the spiking party in the attack on the Redan with great coolness and gallantry . Afterwards he saved the life of a lieutenant of the 39th Regiment of Foot by jumping over the parapet of a sap and going some distance across the open , under murderous fire , to help carry the wounded man to cover . He also carried several other wounded soldiers to safety . He later achieved the rank of major - general . His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Royal Artillery Museum , Woolwich , England .
Air Tractor AT - 802 The Air Tractor AT - 802 is an agricultural aircraft that may also be adapted into fire - fighting or armed versions . It first flew in the United States in October 1990 and is manufactured by Air Tractor Inc . The AT - 802 carries a chemical hopper between the engine firewall and the cockpit and another one under the belly . In the U . S . , it is considered a Type III SEAT , or Single Engine Air Tanker . Development . In its standard configuration , the aircraft utilizes conventional landing gear ( two main wheels and a tail wheel ) . However , a number of aircraft have been converted to the Fire Boss aerial firefighting configuration , which utilizes Wipaire 10000 amphibious floats , so that it can land on a traditional runway or on water . The Fire Boss can scoop water from a lake or river for use on a fire . In addition to the standard fuselage - mounted retardant tank , the Fire Boss can have optional tanks in the floats . Operations with floats installed have been shown to produce a shorter and narrower retardant drop pattern than wheeled AT - 802s . Armed version . In response to the United States Air Force ' s LAAR program and the growing requirement for light counter - insurgency aircraft , Air Tractor developed an armed model , the AT - 802U , in 2008 , with engine and cockpit armor , a bulletproof windscreen , self - sealing fuel tank s , and structural reinforcements for the carriage of of payload . A reinforced wing spar was certified for 12 , 000 hours of flight time , and the AT - 802U was displayed in 2009 at the Paris Air Show . The AT - 802 has also been used in counter - drug operations in the USSOUTHCOM AOR by the U . S . Department of State as a delivery vehicle for herbicides and defoliants over narcotics production facilities .
Australians Missing in Action in the Vietnam War No Australian servicemen remain missing in action from the Vietnam War . At the end of the Vietnam War 6 Australians were among the 2 , 338 people then listed as missing in action in the Vietnam War . Four Australian army soldiers and two Royal Australian Air Force ( RAAF ) were classified " missing in action " in four separate incidents with all six presumed to have been killed in action . All the remains of the servicemen missing in action have been found as of 30 July 2009 .
USS H - 6 ( SS - 149 ) USS " H - 6 " ( SS - 149 ) was an " H " - class submarine that served in the United States Navy from 1918 - 1931 . The Imperial Russian Navy ordered 18 " H " - class submarines from the Electric Boat Company in 1915 . Eleven were delivered , and served as the American Holland class submarines , but shipment of the final six was held up pending the outcome of the Russian Revolution of 1917 , and the boats were stored in knockdown condition at Vancouver , British Columbia . All six were purchased by the U . S . Navy on 20 May 1918 and assembled at Puget Sound Navy Yard . " H - 6 " was launched on 26 August 1918 , and commissioned on 9 September with Lieutenant Robert P . Lucker in command . As part of Submarine Division 6 ( SubDiv 6 ) and later SubDiv 7 , " H - 6 " was based at San Pedro , California . From there , she operated along the West Coast , participating in various battle and training exercises with her sister submarines . Occasional patrol duty off Santa Catalina Island and overhauls at Mare Island varied this training routine . Departing San Pedro on 25 July 1922 with SubDivs 6 and 7 , " H - 6 " reached Norfolk , Virginia on 14 September . She decommissioned there on 23 October . " H - 6 " was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 26 February 1931 . She was sold for scrapping on 28 November 1933 .
Albert Celerin Albert Celerin ( 8 September 1912 – 31 December 1997 ) was a German Luftwaffe Reconnaissance pilot and recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross during World War II . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
Argyraspides The Argyraspides ( in " Silver Shields " ) , were a division of the Macedonian army of Alexander the Great , who were so called because they carried silver - plated shields . They were picked men , were commanded by Nicanor , the son of Parmenion , and were held in high honour by Alexander . They were hypaspists , having changed their name to the Argyraspides whilst in India under Alexander ( Arr . Anab . 7 . 11 . 3 ) . After the death of Alexander ( 323 BC ) they followed Eumenes . They were veterans , and although most of them were over sixty , they were feared and revered due to their battle skills and experience . At the Battle of Gabiene they settled with Antigonus when he managed to take possession of their baggage train ( consisting of their families and the result of forty years of plunder ) . They obtained the return of their possessions , but in exchange delivered their General Eumenes to him ( 316 BC ) . Antigonus , however , soon broke up the corps , finding it too turbulent to manage . He sent them to Sibyrtius , the Macedonian satrap of Arachosia , with the order to dispatch them by small groups of two or three to dangerous missions , so that their numbers would rapidly dwindle . The Seleucid kings of Syria employed an infantry phallangite corps of the same name . At the Battle of Raphia in 217 BC the Argyraspides took up positions against the Ptolemaic phalanx . Polybius describes them as being armed in the Macedonian manner ( Polyb . 5 . 79 . 4 , 82 . 2 ) . Their position besides the king at the Battle of Magnesia suggests that they were the premier infantry guard unit in the Seleucid army . They were men chosen from the whole kingdom ( Polyb . 5 . 79 . 4 ) and constituted a corps of 10 , 000 men at Raphia . At the Daphne parade held by Antiochus IV Epiphanes in 166 BC the Argyraspides were 5 , 000 strong . However the corps of men described by Polybius as being armed and dressed in the ' Roman fashion ' numbered 5 , 000 , and Bar - Kochva suggests that these men , who are described as being in the prime of life , might have also been a division of the Argyraspides , putting the number of the corps back up to 10 , 000 strong . The Roman Emperor Alexander Severus , among other things in which he imitated Alexander the Great , had in his army bodies of men who were called " argyroaspides " and " chrysaspides " . Livy mentions a cavalry corps called silvershields as the royal cohort in the army of Antiochus III the Great in Magnesia .
Wolf pack Schlieffen Schlieffen was a wolfpack of German U - boat s that operated during the battle of the Atlantic in World War II . Service history . " Schlieffen " was formed in October 1943 to operate against the North Atlantic convoy routes and comprised 14 boats . It consisted of 6 boats from the disbanded group " Rossbach " , plus 7 others from bases in France and Germany , while another , " U - 455 " , joined from patrol in the Mid Atlantic . Whilst moving into position a number of boats came under attack , principally from aircraft from USS " Card " , which was operating against their re - fuelling operation . The tanker " U - 488 " was attacked on 12 October , but suffered little damage ; however " U - 731 " , which was also attacked later that day was forced to return to base . On 13 October 2 more boats ( " U - 402 " and " U - 603 " ) were attacked , and both were destroyed . Another 2 boats , " U - 631 " and " U - 455 " collided ; both were damaged , and " U - 455 " was forced to retire to base for repairs , while " U - 631 " , with her torpedo tubes out of action , was put on observation duties . From 15 October " Schlieffen " operated against convoys ONS 20 and ON 206 , which were travelling together ; U - boat s from " Schlieffen " sank one ship of 6625 GRT , but lost 6 boats ( " U - 470 " , " U - 540 " , " U - 630 " , " U - 841 " , " U - 844 " and " U - 964 " ) in one of the most calamitous nights of the campaign for the U - boat arm ( " U - Bootwaffe " , UBW ) " Schlieffen " was disbanded after this attack , with a number of it boats forming the nucleus of a new group , code - named " Siegfried " . The name . " Schlieffen " was named for Count Alfred von Schlieffen , the German strategist was a German field marshal and strategist of the 19th Century .
SM UB - 77 SM " UB - 77 " was a German Type UB III submarine or U - boat in the German Imperial Navy ( ) during World War I . She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 2 October 1917 as SM " UB - 77 " . " UB - 77 " was surrendered on 16 January 1919 in accordance with the requirements of the Armistice with Germany and broken up in Swansea in 1921 . Construction . She was built by Blohm & Voss of Hamburg and following just under a year of construction , launched at Hamburg on 5 May 1917 . " UB - 77 " was commissioned later that same year . Like all Type UB III submarines , " UB - 77 " carried 10 torpedoes and was armed with a deck gun . " UB - 77 " would carry a crew of up to 3 officer and 31 men and had a cruising range of . " UB - 77 " had a displacement of while surfaced and when submerged . Her engines enabled her to travel at when surfaced and when submerged .