naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Clyde J . Tate II Major General Clyde J . " Butch " Tate II , USA ( born 1957 ) is an American military lawyer who previously served as the 19th Deputy Judge Advocate General of the United States Army . Major General Tate graduated from the University of Kansas in 1979 , receiving a commission through R . O . T . C . as a Second Lieutenant in the U . S . Army . He deferred entry to active duty in order to attend the University of Kansas School of Law . Major General Tate also holds Masters Degrees in Military Law and National Security Strategy . He attended the Judge Advocate Basic and Graduate Courses , the Army Command and General Staff College , and the National War College . Major General Tate has held a variety of positions , including : Senior Trial Counsel , 82nd Airborne Division ; Officer in Charge , Panzer Kaserne Legal Center , 1st Infantry Division ( Forward ) , Boeblingen , Germany ; Professor of Criminal Law , The Judge Advocate General ’ s School , Army ; Deputy Staff Judge Advocate , U . S . Army Special Forces Command ; Chief of Administrative Law , U . S . Special Operations Command ; Staff Judge Advocate , 82nd Airborne Division ; Chief , Personnel , Plans , and Training Office ( PPTO ) , Office of The Judge Advocate General ; Legal Counsel , Army Office of the Chief , Legislative Liaison ; Staff Judge Advocate , III Corps and Fort Hood , Texas ; Staff Judge Advocate , Multi - National Corps – Iraq ( MNC - I ) , Baghdad ; Commanding General and Commandant , The Judge Advocate General ’ s Legal Center and School ( TJAGLCS ) , Charlottesville , Virginia ; and Chief Judge , U . S . Army Court of Criminal Appeals ( ACCA ) ; and Commander , U . S . Army Legal Services Agency ( USALSA ) . Major General Tate ’ s decorations include the Legion of Merit with four Bronze Oak Leaf Clusters , Bronze Star Medal , Meritorious Service Medal with one Silver Oak Leaf Cluster , Army Commendation Medal , and Army Achievement Medal . He is also entitled to wear the U . S . Army Parachutist Badge , numerous foreign airborne badges , and the Army Staff Identification Badge . Education . Major General Tate graduated from the University of Kansas in 1979 , receiving a commission through R . O . T . C . as a Second Lieutenant in the U . S . Army . He deferred entry to active duty in order to attend the University of Kansas School of Law . Major General Tate also holds Master ' s Degrees in Military Law and National Security Strategy . He attended the Judge Advocate Basic and Graduate Courses , the Army Command and General Staff College , and the National War College .
USS Bristol ( DD - 857 ) USS " Bristol " ( DD - 857 ) , an " Allen M . Sumner " - class destroyer , was the 2nd ship of the United States Navy to be named for Rear Admiral Mark Lambert Bristol , who served as Commander - in - Chief North Atlantic Fleet from 1901 to 1903 . The second " Bristol " was launched 29 October 1944 by Bethlehem Steel Co . , San Pedro , California , sponsored by Mrs . August Frederick Eberly ; and commissioned 17 March 1945 , Commander K . P . Letts in command . Service history . World War II . " Bristol " departed San Diego 13 June 1945 , en route to Pearl Harbor , arriving 19 June 1945 . Arriving at Guam 29 July she Joined TG 30 . 8 , a logistic support group supplying TF 38 . On 5 August 1945 , " Bristol " collided with . " Bristol " s bow was damaged and she returned to Guam for repairs . Repairs completed 1 September , she departed for Far Eastern occupation duty . Her tour of duty ended 21 February 1946 , and she returned to San Pedro 15 March . Post - War . In April 1946 , " Bristol " proceeded to the east coast and reported to the Atlantic Fleet . She operated along the east coast until February 1947 , when she steamed to England for a cruise in European waters that lasted until August . Between August 1947 and September 1948 , she conducted local operations in the Atlantic and , from September 1948 until January 1949 , made a second tour of Europe . Upon return , she was designated as a Reserve training ship and operated for the next 18 months out of New Orleans , Louisiana . During the summer and fall of 1950 , " Bristol " visited several Caribbean ports , with interim periods of training at Guantanamo Bay , Cuba . " Bristol " s homeport was changed to Newport 21 October 1950 , and , after refresher training at Guantanamo Bay , she reported to Newport for general duty . On 5 March 1951 , " Bristol " proceeded to the Mediterranean for duty with the 6th Fleet , returning to Newport during the summer . On 2 October 1951 , she commenced a round - the - world cruise which took her first to Korea where she served from 31 October 1951 to 27 February 1952 . She then returned to Newport via the Suez Canal and the Mediterranean , arriving 21 April 1952 . Awards . " Bristol " received one battle star for her World War II service and two battle stars for her Korean service .
Reggiane Officine Meccaniche Reggiane SpA was an Italian aircraft manufacturer , owned by Caproni ( Count Giovanni Battista Caproni ) and situated in Reggio Emilia , a city of what today is the Emilia - Romagna region . The first aircraft produced was the medium bomber Piaggio P . 32 bis , which had been developed from the Caproni Ca . 405C " Procellaria " . Reggiane would eventually become famous for its agile single - seat fighter aircraft . When World War II erupted , Reggiane ' s fighters were taken over by the " Regia Aeronautica " ( the Italian Air Force ) . Other fighters found their way to the German " Luftwaffe " and to the Hungarian and Swedish Air Force s . After the end of WWII , the Officine Reggiane was occupied by workers who begun a conversion of the production geared towards the civilian market , in a pattern similar to the nationwide wave of factory occupations of the years 1920 - 1921 . The present . The company , which is currently still active ( though with a name and a location different from the original , due to the changes of ownership and name ) , especially in the production of cranes and trolleys for lifting a container . The company was taken over first by the group Fantuzzi ( Fantuzzi Reggiane ) and then recently acquired by American company Terex Corporation . The current name is : Reggiane Cranes and Plants S . p . A .
USS SC - 44 USS " SC - 44 , until July 1920 known as USS " Submarine Chaser No . 44 or USS " S . C . 44 " , was an " SC - 1 " - class submarine chaser built for the United States Navy during World War I . " SC - 44 " was a wooden - hulled 110 - foot ( 34 m ) submarine chaser built at the New York Navy Yard at Brooklyn , New York . She was commissioned on 3 April 1918 as USS " Submarine Chaser No . 44 " , abbreviated at the time as USS " S . C . 44 " . When the U . S . Navy adopted its modern hull number system on 17 July 1920 , " Submarine Chaser No . 44 " was classified as SC - 44 and her name was shortened to USS " SC - 44 " . On 24 June 1921 , the Navy sold " SC - 44 " to Joseph G . Hitner of Philadelphia , Pennsylvania .
Rumpler C . III The Rumpler C . III ( factory designation 6A5 ) was a military reconnaissance aircraft built in Germany during World War I . It was a development of the Rumpler C . I design incorporating many aerodynamic refinements , including wing planform , airfoil section , and horn - balanced ailerons , revised empennage , and new rear fuselage decking with compound curves . This latter feature was later removed and replaced with a simplified structure , at which point the factory designation was changed to 6A6 . Performance was improved over that of the C . I , and the C . III was selected for limited production , thought to be about 75 aircraft . The Frontbestand table of C - type aircraft at the front shows a maximum of 42 C . III aircraft at the front on 28 February 1917 . With the introduction of the more powerful Rumpler C . IV based on a refined C . III airframe , the number of operational C . III aircraft at the front dropped rapidly and by the autumn of 1917 only one was at the front . The C . III was a qualified success , but its design served mainly as a stepping stone to the further refined C . IV .
Barbette A barbette is a protective circular armour feature around a cannon or heavy artillery gun . The name comes from the French phrase " en barbette " referring to the practice of firing a field gun over a parapet ( defensive wall ) rather than through an opening ( embrasure ) . The former gives better angles of fire but less protection . For example , the Confederate defenders at the Second Battle of Fort McAllister were unable to operate their cannons because the " en barbette " gun emplacements provided poor protection from Union riflemen outside the fort . Before the complete introduction of the fully enclosed armoured gun turret s , a barbette was a fixed armoured enclosure protecting the gun . The barbette could take the form of a ring of armour around the gun mount over which the guns ( possibly fitted with a gun shield ) fired . In warships from the age of the dreadnought forward , the barbette is the non - rotating drum beneath the rotating gun turret ( the latter is properly known as the " gunhouse " ) and above the armoured deck on a warship . It forms the protection for the upper ends of the hoists that lift shells and their propelling charges ( " e . g . " cordite ) from the magazines below . When applied to military aircraft , largely in aviation history books written in British English , a barbette is a position on an aircraft where a gun , or guns , are in a mounting which has a restricted arc of fire when compared to a turret , or which is remotely mounted away from the gunner . As such it is frequently used to describe the tail gunner position on bombers such as the Boeing B - 17 Flying Fortress , with American English aviation books usually describing this position as a " flexible " gun mount , when the term " turret " itself is not used . The term " barbette " is also used by some , again primarily in British English , to describe a remotely aimed and operated gun turret emplacement on almost any non - American military aircraft of World War II , but " not " usable in a direct translation for the German language term used on Luftwaffe aircraft of that same era . As an example , the German Heinkel He 177 A heavy bomber had such a remotely - operated twin - gun " Fernbedienbare Drehlafette " FDL 131A powered forward dorsal gun turret , with the full translation of the German term comprising the prefix as " Remotely - controlled rotating gun mount " . The Germans of the World War II era themselves always used the generic term , translating as " gun mount " of any generally mobile type as an integral part of the nomenclature for describing these remotely controlled weapon mounts on their military aircraft , and indeed for almost any movable defensive gun mount in German World War II - era aircraft .
68th Brigade ( United Kingdom ) The 68th Brigade was a formation of the British Army . It was raised as part of the new army also known as Kitchener ' s Army and assigned to the 23rd Division and served on the Western Front during the First World War .
USS Palau ( CVE - 122 ) USS " Palau " ( CVE – 122 ) was a " Commencement Bay " class escort carrier of the United States Navy . She was laid down by the Todd - Pacific Shipyards Inc . , Tacoma , Washington , 19 February 1945 ; launched 6 August 1945 ; sponsored by Mrs . J . P . Whitney ; and commissioned 15 January 1946 , Capt . W . E . Cleaves in command . Commissioned as the Navy began its post - war demobilization , " Palau " completed shakedown off California , transited the Panama Canal , underwent post shakedown availability at Boston , and on 11 May moved down the coast to Norfolk where she was immobilized until May 1947 . On 22 May she steamed south to Cuba for refresher training , after which she headed north to Norfolk and New York , whence she steamed to Recife , thence to West Africa . She returned to the east coast 16 August and after another availability at Boston was again immobilized at Norfolk , December 1947 – March 1948 . During the spring of 1948 she conducted operations off the east coast and on 3 June departed for the Mediterranean to deliver planes , under the Turkish Aid Program , to representatives of that country at Yesilkoy . During this mission the ship and crew helped in the evacuation of U . N . delegation and officials from Haifa on 8 July during the second phase of the Arab – Israeli War . Transiting to Isle of Rhodes and staying there until 24 July with their return to Haifa after a truce was negotiated in the war . Returning to Norfolk 7 August , she remained in the western Atlantic , ranging from the Maritime Provinces to the West Indies , until April 1952 . Then departing Norfolk she returned to the Mediterranean to operate with the 6th Fleet until late June , when she resumed duties with the 2nd Fleet on the east coast . " Palau " , designated for inactivation in early 1953 , was retained in commission to perform one final ferry assignment , planes to Yokosuka ( 8 August – 22 October ) . On her return she entered the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard , decommissioning 15 June 1954 . Berthed with the Philadelphia Group , Atlantic Reserve Fleet , " Palau " remained a unit of that fleet until struck from the Navy List 1 April 1960 and sold , 13 July 1960 , to Jacques Pierot , Jr . and Sons , New York . Some parts was salvaged from the scrapyard in Sestao , and installed in Picos de Europa as mountaineers hut .
4th Missouri Volunteer Cavalry The 4th Missouri Volunteer Cavalry was a cavalry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 4th Missouri Cavalry was organized in February 1862 and mustered in for three years by consolidation of the Fremont Hussars and three companies of the Hollan Horse . The regiment was mustered in under the command of Colonel George E . Waring , Jr . . The regiment was attached to 3rd Brigade , Army of Southwest Missouri , Department of Missouri , to March 1862 . Cavalry , 2nd Division , Army of Southwest Missouri , Department of Missouri , to May 1862 . Cavalry , 3rd Division , Army of Southwest Missouri , to July 1862 . District of Eastern Arkansas , Department of Missouri , to October 1862 . Cavalry Brigade , Army of Southeast Missouri , Department of Missouri , until April 1863 . District of Columbus , Kentucky , 6th Division , XVI Corps , Department of the Tennessee , to December 1863 . Waring ' s Detached Brigade , District of Columbus , to January 1864 . 1st Brigade , 1st Cavalry Division , XVI Corps , to June 1864 . 1st Brigade , Cavalry Division , Sturgis ' Expedition , June 1864 . 1st Brigade , 2nd Cavalry Division , District of West Tennessee , to December 1864 . 1st Brigade , Cavalry Division , District of West Tennessee , to June 1865 . 2nd Brigade , 2nd Division Cavalry Corps , Military Division West Mississippi , and Department of Texas to November 1865 . The 4th Missouri Cavalry mustered out of service on November 13 , 1865 . Casualties . The regiment lost a total of 243 men during service ; 4 officers and 56 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded , 6 officers and 177 enlisted men died of disease .
Kurt - Hermann Freiherr von Mühlen Kurt - Hermann Freiherr von Mühlen ( 22 January 1905 – 15 January 1971 ) was a German general who commanded the 559 . Volks - Grenadier - Division during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
David Van Nostrand David Van Nostrand ( born in New York City , December 5 , 1811 ; died there , June 14 , 1886 ) was a New York City publisher . Biography . He was educated at Union Hall , Jamaica , New York , and in 1826 entered the publishing house of John P . Haven , who gave him an interest in the firm when he became of age . In 1834 he formed a partnership with William Dwight , but the financial crisis of 1837 led to its dissolution . Van Nostrand then accepted the appointment of clerk of accounts and disbursements under Captain John G . Barnard , at that time in charge of the defensive works of Louisiana and Texas , with headquarters at New Orleans . While so engaged he devoted attention to the study of scientific and military affairs , and on his return to New York City began the importation of military books for officers of the U . S . Army , afterward receiving orders from private individuals and from academic institutions for foreign books of science . His place of business was at first at the corner of John Street and Broadway . As his trade increased , he began the publication of standard works by American authors on military and scientific subjects . This extension , with the growing demands for books on scientific subjects , led him to move his firm to 23 Murray Street , where he continued until his death . In 1869 he began the publication of " Van Nostrand ' s Engineering Magazine " , a monthly journal , which was devoted to selections from foreign sources , but also contained original papers on mathematics . Van Nostrand was one of the founders of the St . Nicholas and Holland societies , and was an early member of the Century and Union League clubs of New York City .
USS Ulysses S . Grant ( SSBN - 631 ) USS " Ulysses S . Grant " ( SSBN - 631 ) , a fleet ballistic missile submarine , was the third ship of the United States Navy to be named for Ulysses S . Grant ( 1822 – 1885 ) , American Civil War general and the 18th President of the United States ( 1869 - 1877 ) . Construction and commissioning . The contract to build " Ulysses S . Grant " was awarded to the Electric Boat Division of General Dynamics Corporation in Groton , Connecticut , on 20 July 1961 and her keel was laid down there on 18 August 1962 . She was launched on 2 November 1963 , sponsored by Mrs . David W . Griffiths , the great - granddaughter of President Grant , and commissioned on 17 July 1964 with Captain J . L . From , Jr . , in command of the Blue Crew . In September , Commander C . A . K . McDonald took command of the Gold Crew . Service history . Following shakedown , the " Ulysses S . Grant " got underway from Groton in early December 1964 , bound for the Pacific Ocean . Transiting the Panama Canal on 31 December 1964 , she arrived at Pearl Harbor in January 1965 . She was deployed to Guam , in the Mariana Islands , and conducted 18 deterrent patrols operating from there equipped with Polaris ballistic missiles before returning to the United States in 1969 . After an overhaul and conversion to carry Poseidon ballstic missiles at Puget Sound Naval Shipyard at Bremerton , Washington , " Ulysses S . Grant " was deployed to Holy Loch , Scotland in 1970 , and operated in the European area until September 1975 . In the mid - 1980s , " Ulysses S . Grant " underwent a refueling overhaul at Portsmouth Naval Shipyard , in Kittery , Maine . After the overhaul period , the Blue Crew completed what was called " The best DASO ( Demonstration and Shakedown Operation ) in 10 years , " which concluded with the firing of a test missile on 31 July 1987 . " Ulysses S . Grant " then returned to Naval Submarine Base New London , Connecticut , where the Gold Crew , under the command of Commander Michael P . McBride , took " Ulysses S . Grant " through a non - firing second - half DASO . During that period , the Gold Crew enjoyed a luxury for a " boomer " crew , a swim call in the Caribbean . On 7 April 1987 , two crewmen of " Ulysses S . Grant " were swept off the submarine ' s deck during heavy seas 3 mile off Portsmouth , New Hampshire . One was rescued but was pronounced dead upon rescue . The other remains presumed " lost at sea " . In 1989 , after the Blue Crew turned " Ulysses S . Grant " over to the Gold Crew while she was moored alongside the submarine tender , the Gold Crew took the submarine to Holy Loch , and " Ulysses S . Grant " operated on deterrent patrols out of Holy Loch for the remainder of her career . Decommissioning and disposal . " Ulysses S . Grant " was decommissioned on 12 June 1992 and stricken from the Naval Vessel Register on the same day . Her scrapping via the Nuclear - Powered Ship and Submarine Recycling Program at Bremerton was completed on 23 October 1993 . Commemoration . " Ulysses S . Grant " s ship ' s bell is stored at the submarine base at Bremerton , where it has been used in retirement ceremonies .
Admiral of the navy Admiral of the navy is a senior - most rank of a naval service . Some navies use the term admiral of the navy as a title bestowed upon a fleet admiral or other senior naval official . History . Germany . During World War II , the German " Kriegsmarine " referred to the senior most grand admiral as an admiral of the navy , known in German as " Oberbefehlshaber der Kriegsmarine " . United States . George Dewey is the only American naval officer ever promoted to the U . S . Navy rank of admiral of the navy . He was promoted on March 24 , 1903 , retroactive to March 2 , 1899 . In 1944 the U . S . Navy Department declared the newly created five - star rank of fleet admiral to be junior to George Dewey ' s rank .
USS Tomahawk ( YTB - 789 ) Construction and commissioning . The contract for " Tomahawk " was awarded 14 January 1965 . She was laid down on 31 January 1966 at Marinette , Wisconsin , by Marinette Marine and launched 5 May 1966 . Operational history . Her fitting - out period ended on 8 July 1966 , and the large harbor tug reported to the 10th Naval District , San Juan , Puerto Rico , and provided tug and tow services out of Roosevelt Roads until reassigned to the 6th Naval District in the spring of 1971 and stationed at Mayport , FL . Stricken from the [ Navy List ] 1 October 2004 , " Tomahawk " was disposed of by the Defense Reutilization and Marketing Service ( DRMS ) by Exchange / Sale for reuse / conversion 22 January 2008 .