naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
58th Infantry Regiment ( United States ) The 58th Infantry Regiment is a Regiment of the United States Army first established in 1917 . The regiment was organized in 1917 from the Fourth Infantry shown on the small shield . The field is blue for Infantry . The regiment served in France in the Fourth Division shown by the ivy leaf from the shoulder insignia . The torpedo commemorates the first losses of the regiment when the troopship RMS Moldavia carrying some of the regiment was torpedoed on May 23 , 1918 . The broken chevron commemorates the piercing of the German line between Soissons and Rheims , which are represented by the silver and golden fleurs - de - lis taken from the coat of arms of those cities respectively . Currently the regiment may have two battalions . Since 1962 , the 1st Battalion , 58th Infantry served with the 197th Infantry Brigade at Fort Benning . However , D , E , and F Companies served briefly in Vietnam , from 1967 to 1969 , with the 4th Infantry Division . These companies performed long range reconnaissance missions and were later redesignated as ranger companies of the 75th Ranger Infantry Regiment ( Airborne ) . The battalion appears to have been reflagged as the 4th Battalion , 7th Infantry Regiment in the mid 1980s . The First Battalion , 58th Infantry Regiment was reactivated on May 16 , 1987 . It took over the personnel and mission of the 4th Battalion , 2nd Infantry Training Brigade . The 2nd Battalion , 58th Infantry is tasked to provide trained and ready soldiers for the Army as part of the 198th Infantry Brigade . History . The 58th Infantry was constituted on 15 May 1917 in the regular army as the 58th Infantry . Organized 5 June 1917 at Gettysburg National Park , Pennsylvania , from personnel of the 4th Infantry Regiment . Assigned to the 4th Infantry Division 19 November 1917 . Inactivated 21 June 1922 at Fort George Wright , Washington , Disbanded 31 July 1922 . Headquarters 58th Infantry reconstituted 10 July 1951 in the regular army and consolidated with the 203rd Infantry Battalion ( Inactivated 2 March 1945 at Camp Shelby , Mississippi ) and with the 58th Armored Infantry Battalion ( constituted 15 May 1917 in the regular army as the 1st Battalion 49th Infantry ) and consolidated unit designated as the 58th Armored Infantry Battalion , an element of the 8th Armored Division . Relieved from the 8th Armored Division 23 July 1956 . Activated 15 August 1956 in Germany ; inactivated 9 August 1957 in Germany . The coat of arms was originally approved for the 58th Infantry Regiment on 18 Jun 1921 . It was amended on 20 Mar 1924 to correct the shield . On 15 Aug 1942 it was redesignated for the 58th Infantry Regiment ( Reinforced ) . The coat of arms was redesignated for the 58th Infantry on 26 November 1958 . Campaign Streamers . World War I World War II Vietnam Decorations . Meritorious Unit Commendation , Streamer embroidered VIETNAM 1967 - 1968 , Company D cited
Maximiliano Gómez Maximiliano Gómez Horacio " El Moreno " ( May 5 , 1943 – May 23 , 1971 ) was the leader of the Maoist Movimiento Popular Dominicano ( MPD ) , a militant organization opposed to the Joaquín Balaguer government and to U . S . presence in the Dominican Republic . Commended by some , repudiated by others , the controversial figure of Maximiliano Gomez is part of the political heritage of the Dominican Republic . He oriented his limited efforts during a short period of time to battle Joaquin Balaguer ' s regime . Maximiliano Gomez was killed by poison by his lover - many claim that she did so by orders of Joaquin Balaguer - and in turn she was found killed and dismembered , perhaps by the same people who have ordered her to poison Maximiliano Gomez .
Samuel I . Parker Samuel Iredell Parker ( born Monroe NC , 1891 ; died Concord NC , 1975 ) was a United States Army Second Lieutenant and a recipient of the United States military ' s highest decoration , the Medal of Honor , for his actions in the Battle of Soissons France during World War I . President Franklin Roosevelt presented the Medal of Honor to Parker in 1936 . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Second Lieutenant , U . S . Army , Company K , 28th Infantry , 1st Division . Place and date : Near Soissons , France , 18 – 19 July 1918 . Entered service at : Monroe , N . C . Birth : Monroe , N . C . G . O . No . : 1 , W . D . 1937 . Citation : For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty . During the attack the 2d and 3d Battalions of the 28th Infantry were merged , and after several hours of severe fighting , successfully established a frontline position . In so doing , a gap was left between the right flank of the French 153d Division on their left and the left flank of the 28th Infantry , exposing the left flank to a terrific enfilade fire from several enemy machineguns located in a rock quarry on high ground . 2d Lt . Parker , observing this serious situation , ordered his depleted platoon to follow him in an attack upon the strong point . Meeting a disorganized group of French Colonials wandering leaderlessly about , he persuaded them to join his platoon . This consolidated group followed 2d Lt . Parker through direct enemy rifle and machinegun fire to the crest of the hill , and rushing forward , took the quarry by storm , capturing 6 machineguns and about 40 prisoners . The next day when the assault was continued , 2d Lt . Parker in command of the merged 2d and 3d Battalions was in support of the 1st Battalion . Although painfully wounded in the foot , he refused to be evacuated and continued to lead his command until the objective was reached . Seeing that the assault battalion was subjected to heavy enfilade fire due to a gap between it and the French on its left , 2d Lt . Parker led his battalion through this heavy fire up on the line to the left of the 1st Battalion and thereby closed the gap , remaining in command of his battalion until the newly established lines of the 28th Infantry were thoroughly consolidated . In supervising the consolidation of the new position , 2d Lt . Parker was compelled to crawl about on his hands and knees on account of his painful wound . His conspicuous gallantry and spirit of self - sacrifice were a source of great inspiration to the members of the entire command .
Caer y Twr Caer y Twr ( Welsh : " Tower Fortress " ) was a Roman - era hillfort atop the summit of the Holyhead Mountain in Anglesey , Wales . The hillfort , which is situated among rocky outcrops , is ideally placed for defence and likely served as a watchtower and possibly as a signal tower . Some have speculated that it was built to alert a small fort situated in the town of Holyhead in the case of raiders coming in from the Irish Sea , while others have suggested that it may have been a lighthouse . The hillfort is now mostly rubble , but its walls can still be made out , including a large stone rampart on the north and east sides which reaches 3 metres at points . The entrance to the fort was through a rocky gully . The footings of a tower were discovered when the site was excavated ; its stones are believed to date from the 2nd to the 4th centuries . Nestled below Caer y Twr is a group of several enclosed huts , named Ty Mawr , that also date from the 3rd to the 4th centuries , some of which still contain the accoutrements of life , such as hearths and shelves .
Fawaz al - Nashimi Fawaz bin Mohammed al - Nashimi ( died June 2004 ) , also known as Turki bin Fuheid al - Muteiry , was a member of Al - Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula and was identified by the group as the 20th hijacker of the September 11th attacks . Born in Saudi Arabia , Nashimi participated in the 29 May 2004 Al - Khobar massacres and successfully escaped Saudi security forces . He was killed by Saudi forces in June 2004 . On June 21 , 2006 , a US intelligence contractor in Virginia , IntelCenter , released a 54 - minute Al - Qaeda video in which Nashimi justifies attacking the Western World . Several days before on June 13 , an audio webpost supposedly from Al - Qaeda claimed that Nashimi was to have been the 20th hijacker on United Airlines Flight 93 , but was unable to participate at the planned time .
Continental AV1790 The Continental AV1790 was an American tank V - 12 engine . Produced by Continental Motors , the AV1790 was used in a variety of limited production or pilot heavy tanks , including the M53 and M55 Howitzer , T30 , T34 , T43 ( neither to be confused with the Soviet T - 34 or T - 43 ) , T57 , and T58 , as well as the production M103 tank ( derived from the T43 ) and the M51 recovery vehicle . There were also diesel versions for the M47 , M48 , and M60 Pattons . The AV - 1790 - 5B is also the engine of the " Blastolene Special " , a custom car owned by Jay Leno .
HMAS Kangaroo HMAS " Kangaroo " was a Bar - class boom defence vessel of the Royal Australian Navy ( RAN ) . Although originally ordered as a boom vessel , " Kangaroo " was as one point to be built as the prototype for what became the " Bathurst " class corvettes , but reverted back to the boom defence design before construction started . Launched in 1940 , the ship spent most of World War II operating the anti - submarine net in Darwin . " Kangaroo " remained in service until 1955 , and after several years as an accommodation ship , was sold for scrapping in 1967 . Design and construction . In 1937 , three ships were ordered by the RAN for use as Boom Defense Vessels . The plan was altered in early 1938 to require only two ships ; the third , " Kangaroo " was earmarked to be constructed as a prototype local defense vessel . The RAN ' s Director of Engineering was instructed to prepare plans for the ship in July 1938 , which were completed six months later . The ship was to weigh 680 tons , with a speed of , and a range of . " Kangaroo " would have been armed with two 4 - inch guns and depth charges , and equipped with asdic . Before construction could begin , the number of boom vessels was increased back to three , and " Kangaroo " was laid down to this design by Cockatoo Docks and Engineering Company on 15 November 1939 . " Kangaroo " was launched on 4 May 1940 , and commissioned into the RAN on 27 September 1940 . The unused design was later modified and used for the " Bathurst " class corvettes . Operational history . " Kangaroo " arrived in Darwin , Northern Territory in January 1941 and established and maintained the anti - submarine boom in Darwin Harbour with three similar vessels . " Kangaroo " suffered damage and one fatality during the bombing of Darwin in February 1942 . She was repaired in Brisbane from 1 April to 20 May 1942 and spent the remainder of the war in Darwin . She received the battle honour " Darwin 1942 - 43 " for her wartime service . " Kangaroo " remained in active commission after the war and performed various duties Australian and New Guinea waters during the late 1940s and early 1950s . Decommissioning and fate . She paid off to reseve on 15 December 1955 and was used as an accommodation ship . " Kangaroo " was sold for scrap on 28 August 1967 and was scrapped in 1968 .
Second Chechen War The Second Chechen War , in a later phase better known as the War in the North Caucasus was launched by the Russian Federation starting August 26 , 1999 , in response to the Invasion of Dagestan by the IIPB . On 1 October , Russian troops entered Chechnya . The campaign ended the de - facto independence of Chechen Republic of Ichkeria and restored Russian federal control over the territory . Although it is regarded by many as an internal conflict within the Russian Federation , the war attracted a large number of foreign fighters . During the initial campaign , Russian military and pro - Russian Chechen paramilitary forces faced Chechen separatists in open combat , and seized the Chechen capital Grozny after a winter siege that lasted from late 1999 to the following February 2000 . Russia established direct rule of Chechnya in May 2000 and after the full - scale offensive , Chechen guerrilla resistance throughout the North Caucasus region continued to inflict heavy Russian casualties and challenge Russian political control over Chechnya for several more years . Some Chechen rebels also carried out terrorist attacks against civilians in Russia . These terrorist attacks , as well as widespread human rights violations by Russian and rebel forces , drew international condemnation . As of 2009 , Russia has severely disabled the Chechen rebel movement and large - scale fighting has ceased . Russian army and interior ministry troops no longer occupy the streets . The once leveled city of Grozny has recently undergone massive reconstruction efforts and much of the city and surrounding areas have been rebuilt at a quick pace . However sporadic violence still exists throughout the North Caucasus ; Occasional bombings and ambushes targeting federal troops and forces of the regional governments in the area still occur . On 16 April 2009 , the counter - terrorism operation in Chechnya was officially ended . As the main bulk of the army was withdrawn , the burden of dealing with the ongoing low - level insurgency mainly fell on the shoulders of the local police force . Three months later , the exiled leader of the separatist government , Akhmed Zakayev , called for a halt to armed resistance against the Chechen police force starting on August 1 , and said he hoped that " starting with this day Chechens will never shoot at each other " . The exact death toll from this conflict is unknown . Unofficial estimates range from 25 , 000 to 50 , 000 dead or missing , mostly civilians in Chechnya . Russian casualties are over 5 , 200 ( official Russian casualty figures ) and are about 11 , 000 according to the Committee of Soldiers ' Mothers .
The Writing 69th The Writing 69th was a group of eight American journalists who trained to fly and flew on bomber missions over Germany with the U . S . Eighth Air Force during World War II . The beginnings . The Writing 69th was so christened by one of the 8th Air Force ' s public relations officers , perhaps Hal Leyshon or Joe Maher . The group also considered the name The Flying Typewriters or the Legion of the Doomed . The Writing 69th included the likes of Walter Cronkite , Andy Rooney and Robert Post . Members . The Writing 69th included : In addition to the writers of the 69th , five newsreel cameramen took part in the training with the Flying Typewriters . They and their affiliations were : The training . The reporters who accompanied the 8th Air Force were required to undergo a rigorous training course in just one week . They trained in a multitude of tasks , including how to shoot weapons , despite rules barring non - combatants from carrying a weapon into combat . The men were also trained on how to adjust to high altitudes , parachuting and enemy identification . The first and last mission . The first and last mission for the Writing 69th would come on Feb . 26 , 1943 . A group of American B - 24s and B - 17s was dispatched to take out the Focke - Wulf aircraft factory in Bremen , Germany . As fate would have it , the skies over Bremen were overcast , and the bombing run had to be diverted to a secondary target , the submarine pens at Wilhelmshaven . Of the eight journalists who comprised the Legion of the Doomed , only six went on that fateful mission ; Post , Cronkite , Rooney , Wade , Bigart , and Hill . Over Oldenburg , Germany , the American bomber group encountered German fighters . Post ' s B - 24 was shot down and exploded in mid - air . Eight Air Force crew members were killed , along with Post . The other planes returned safely , though the plane Rooney was on sustained some flak ( anti - aircraft ) damage . Post ' s death effectively ended the days of reporters flying on bombing missions . Others , including Scott and Manning ( who both missed the Wilhelmshaven raid ) , did fly after this mission , but it was not nearly as widespread as it may have been save for Post ' s death .
Jemadar Jemadar ( ) were armed officials of the zamindars ( lord s ) who , like military general s , along with Mridha s were in charge of fighting and conducting warfare , mostly against the peasants and common people who lived on the lord ' s land . Later , it became a rank used in the British Indian Army , where it was the lowest rank for a Viceroy ' s commissioned officer . Jemadars either commanded platoon s or troop s themselves or assisted their British commander . They also filled regiment al positions such as assistant quartermaster ( jemadar quartermaster ) or assistant adjutant ( jemadar adjutant ) . The rank remained in use in the Indian Army until 1965 as the lowest rank of junior commissioned officer . The rank of jemadar was later renamed in both the Indian Army and the Pakistan Army as naib subedar in infantry units , and naib risaldar in cavalry and armoured corps units . The rank remains in use in the paramilitary police hierarchy .
Cooperation Afloat Readiness and Training The Cooperation Afloat Readiness and Training ( Exercise CARAT ) is a series of annual bilateral military exercises conducted by United States Pacific Fleet with several member nations of ASEAN in Southeast Asia . Currently , the navies of Bangladesh , Brunei , Cambodia , Indonesia , Malaysia , the Philippines , Singapore , and Thailand participate . Objectives of CARAT include enhancing regional cooperation ; building friendships , and strengthening professional skills . In 2010 , Cambodia and Bangladesh will became the first CARAT participants to join the exercise since 1995 . CARAT 2011 . CARAT 2011 was the latest in an ongoing series of annual bilateral military exercises conducted by U . S . Pacific Fleet with several member nations of ASEAN in Southeast Asia . The navies of Bangladesh , Brunei , Cambodia , Indonesia , Malaysia , the Philippines , Singapore , and Thailand participated in CARAT 2011 . The objective of CARAT 2011 was to enhance regional naval cooperation by strengthening the professional skills of its participants . Task Force 73 served as the U . S . Navy executive agent for the CARAT 2011 exercises . The U . S . Navy ' s guided - missile destroyer joined the guided - missile frigate , the mine counter - measures ship , and the salvage ship participated in the first - ever CARAT Bangladesh bilateral exercises ( " pictured " ) which began on 18 September 2011 at the at the Bangladesh naval base at Issa Khan . Task Force 73 commander ( CTF - 73 ) Rear Admiral Tom Carney noted : CARAT Bangladesh combined training events ashore and at sea , with shore events focused on dive training , riverine warfare , ship boarding training , and medical and community service projects . At - sea training operations included helicopter operations , shipboard communications and maneuvering drills , surface gunnery exercises . and tactical freeplay events . The U . S . destroyer " Kidd " and salvage ship " Safeguard " subsequently participated in the 2nd annual CARAT Cambodia bilateral exercise which began on 20 October 2011 with opening ceremonies in Sihanoukville ( " pictured " ) . TF - 73 commander Admiral Carney ( " pictured " ) added : The week - long CARAT Cambodia exercises included training exchanges and community activities ashore and such at - sea operations as communication drills , division tactics , and surface gunfire drills . The guided - missile destroyers and " Dewey " ( " pictured " ) joined the U . S . Navy land - based patrol squadron VP - 40 for the 17th annual CARAT Brunei exercises which began on 30 September 2011 in opening ceremonies held at the Muara Naval Base . CTF - 73 Admiral Carney observed : The eight - day exercise included training exchanges ashore on maritime domain awareness , search - and - rescue , fire fighting and damage control , vessel boarding procedures , and various maritime symposia . U . S . Marines joined Bruneian Land Forces for urban operations and first aid training . At - sea operations included joint helicopter operations , search and rescue practical scenarios , division tactics , and surface gunfire drills .
Andrew Blayney , 11th Baron Blayney Lieutenant General Andrew Thomas Blayney , 11th Baron Blayney ( 30 November 1770 – 8 April 1834 ) was an Irish peer . He ruled the Blayney estate at Castleblayney , County Monaghan for fifty years from 1784 to 1834 , and was one of the most illustrious soldiers ever to come from Co . Monaghan . As commander of the 89th Regiment of Foot , ' Blayney ' s Bloodhounds ' as they were called , he fought with distinction in the Napoleonic Wars . He was taken prisoner at the Battle of Fuengirola , when making a raid from Gibraltar into Spain against a small group of Polish soldiers a tenth his number , and was kept prisoner for four years by the French government . His sabre is currently on exhibition in the Czartoryski Museum , in Kraków . He wrote a two - volume account of his experiences in the Napoleonic Wars - " Narrative of a Forced Journey through Spain and France as a Prisoner of War in the Years 1810 to 1814 , by Major - General Lord Blayney ( London , 1814 ) " . He was captured by one of the O ' Callaghans of Cullaville , a colonel in the French army and a prominent United Irishman who escaped after 1798 . It is said he insisted on Blayney being held to ransom for some of the United Irishmen who were in British prisons . During Blayney ' s long incarceration , the 2nd Earl of Caledon looked after his financial , domestic , and political affairs , and on his return , Blayney was given a seat in parliament for Caledon ' s infamous " rotten borough " of UK Parliament constituency , Wiltshire . Lord Blayney died on 8 April 1834 and was succeeded by his son Cadwallader , the 12th and last lord .
Pointer ( journal ) Pointer is the official journal of the Singapore Armed Forces . It is issued quarterly , and read primarily by SAF officer s , warrant officer s , and civilian employees of the Ministry of Defense . It is also distributed to various international military and defense - related organizations . The stated aim of Pointer is to " engage , educate and promote professional reading among SAF officers , and encourage them to think about , debate and discuss professional military issues . " Contributors are mostly SAF officers and local and foreign defense experts . An annual competition , the CDF Essay Competition , is organized by Pointer . Contributors are invited to submit essays on a given topic ; the top three essays are published .
Department of Washington Department of Washington , was a department of the Union Army constituted on April 9 , 1861 . It consisted of the District of Columbia to its original boundaries , and the State of Maryland as far as Bladensburg . It was merged into the Military Division of the Potomac on July 25 , 1861 . Later it was recreated on February 2 , 1863 as the consolidated Department of Washington and XXII Corps . It was again made the Department of Washington in 1865 and that command remained until 1869 when it was disbanded .
179th ( 2 / 4th London ) Brigade The 179th ( 2 / 4th London ) Brigade was a formation of the British Army during the First World War . It was assigned to the 60th ( 2 / 2nd London ) Division and served in the Middle East . Raised by Colonel , later Brigadier - General , Ned Baird .