naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Bratatat ! Bratatat ! is a 1963 pop art painting by Roy Lichtenstein in his comic book style of using Ben - Day dots and a text balloon . Background . Lichtenstein was a trained United States Army pilot , draftsman and artist as well as a World War II veteran who never saw active combat . His list of aeronautical themed works is extensive . Within that genre , Lichtenstein has produced several works featuring pilots situated in cockpits during air combat such as " Jet Pilot " ( 1962 ) , " Brattata " ( 1962 ) , " Bratatat ! " ( 1963 ) , and " Okay Hot - Shot , Okay ! " ( 1963 ) . " Bratatat ! " along with " Whaam ! " and " Varoom ! " are among Lichtenstein ' s most recognizable onomatopoeic works . The source of " Bratatat ! " is " All - American Men of War " # 90 ( March – April 1962 , DC Comics ) . " Bratatat ! " depicts a jet fighter pilot engaged in military conflict . The black and white sketch of this work has been on a worldwide tour , accompanied by DC Comics artwork . The painting is symbolic of Lichtenstein ' s portfolio of work and is widely - celebrated , as much for the name as for the actual graphical content of military conflict , in the marketing of the artist and his works . Critical response . The work addresses Lichtenstein ' s motif of monocularity by pitting the pilot ' s binocular vision against the technologically advanced monocular computing reflector gun sight . " The Washingtonian " ' s critic Sophie Gilbert regards " Bratatat ! " ( along with " Takka Takka " ) as exemplary of Lichtenstein ' s " aggressive , hyper - masculine war paintings " because of its depiction of the guns creating sound effects and the use of onomatopoeic words during military conflict . Dramatic close - ups of male protagonists at war , such as " Bratatat ! " and " Torpedo . . . Los ! " , serve as counterpoints to Lichtenstein ' s women in clichéd romantic turmoil during highly - charged moments . The work also is related to Lichtenstein ' s theme of " machine and embodied vision " as exhibited in works such as " Crak ! " , " Okay Hot - Shot , Okay ! " , and " Jet Pilot " .
B83 nuclear bomb The B83 nuclear weapon is a variable - yield gravity bomb developed by the United States in the late 1970s , entering service in 1983 . With a maximum yield of 1 . 2 megatons ( 75 times the yield of the atomic bomb " Little Boy " dropped on Hiroshima on August 6 , 1945 , which had a yield of 16 kilotons , ) it is the most powerful nuclear free - fall weapon in the United States arsenal . It was designed at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory , and the first underground test detonation took place on December 15 , 1984 . History . The B83 was based partly on the earlier B77 program , which was terminated because of cost overruns . The B83 replaced several earlier weapons , including the B28 , B43 , and to some extent the ultra - high - yield B53 . It was the first U . S . nuclear weapon designed from the start to avoid accidental detonation , with the use of " insensitive " explosive in the trigger lens system . Its layout is similar to that of the smaller B61 , with the warhead mounted in the forward part of the weapon to make the bomb nose - heavy . It was intended for high - speed carriage ( up to Mach 2 . 0 ) and delivery at high or low altitude . For the latter role , it is equipped with a parachute retardation system , with a 46 - foot ( 14 - meter ) Kevlar ribbon parachute capable of rapid deceleration . It can be employed in free - fall , retarded , contact , and laydown modes , for air - burst or ground - burst detonation . Security features include next - generation permissive action link ( PAL ) and a command disablement system ( CDS ) , rendering the weapon tactically useless without a nuclear yield . Design . The bomb is 12 feet ( 3 . 67 m ) long , with a diameter of 18 inches ( 457 mm ) ; the actual nuclear explosive package , judging from published drawings , occupies some 3 or 4 feet ( 90 to 120 cm ) in the forward part of the bomb case . The bomb weighs approximately 2 , 400 pounds ( 1 , 100 kg ) ; the location of the lifting lugs shows that the greater part of the total mass is contained in the nuclear explosive . It has a variable yield : the destructive power is adjustable from somewhere in the low kiloton range up to a maximum of 1 . 2 megatons ( 1 . 2 million tons of TNT ) . The B83 can be deployed by all current US nuclear certified aircraft such as : About 650 B83s were built and the weapon remains in service as part of the United States " Enduring Stockpile " . Novel uses . The B83 is one of the weapons considered for use in the " Nuclear Bunker Buster " project , which for a time was known as the " Robust Nuclear Earth Penetrator " , or " RNEP " . While most efforts have focused on the smaller B61 - 11 nuclear bomb , Los Alamos National Laboratory was also analyzing the use of the B83 in this role . The physics package contained within the B83 has been studied for use in Asteroid impact avoidance strategies against any seriously threatening near earth asteroid s . Six such warheads , configured for the maximum 1 . 2 Mt yield , would be deployed by maneuvering space vehicles to " knock " an asteroid off course , should it pose a risk to the Earth .
Denis Richards Denis Richards ( 10 September 1910 – 25 November 2004 ) was a British historian . He is famous for his work on the history of the Royal Air Force , including the three - volume official history of the service during World War II , which was co - written with Hilary St . George Saunders . Richards came from London and was educated at Owen ' s School and Trinity Hall , Cambridge . In 1931 he graduated from Cambridge University with a double first in history . For the next eight years he was a master at Manchester Grammar School , teaching both history and English . From 1939 to 1941 he taught the same subjects at Bradfield College , near Reading , as a senior tutor . War service then called him and he joined the RAF . Within a very short time he was ordered to report to the historical section of the Air Ministry . His staff eventually came to number 40 , and he held the position of senior narrator from 1943 to 1947 . He began to write the official history of the RAF during World War II when he was the senior narrator . It was eventually published in three volumes in 1953 and 1954 . In 1947 he was promoted within the Air Ministry to a principal , a post in which he remained until 1950 . After his time in the RAF , and whilst completing the official history , he became involved with Morley College in south London . He worked strenuously to raise funds for the rebuilding of the institution . The college benefitted from paintings he commissioned , and many young musicians later to find fame , took part in concerts he staged . He had a number of hobbies , including snooker and golf . He was heavily involved with Hampstead Golf Club after joining it in 1951 . He also engaged in voluntary work , chairing the Women ' s League for Health and Beauty for 22 years between 1966 and 1988 and also acting as a vice president of the Purcell School of Young Musicians from 1984 until his death . He continued to publish works into his old age , and he was awarded the OBE in 1990 .
United States Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense The United States Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense ( USAMRICD ) is a military research institute located at Aberdeen Proving Ground , Maryland , USA . It is the leading science and technology laboratory of the Department of Defense for the development , testing , and evaluation of medical chemical warfare countermeasures . These countermeasures being therapies and materials to treat casualties of chemical warfare agents . Its mission includes fundamental and applied research in the pharmacology , physiology , toxicology , pathology , and biochemistry of chemical agents and their medical countermeasures . In addition to research , the Institute , in partnership with the United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases ( USAMRIID ) , educates health care providers in the medical management of chemical and biological agent casualties . The USAMRICD supports a Chemical / Biological Rapid Response Team ( C / B - RRT ) , supports and trains Area Medical Laboratory ( formerly Theater Area Medical Laboratory ) personnel , and maintains a chemical surety facility . USAMRICD is a subsidiary of United States Army Medical Research and Materiel Command ( USAMRMC ) and houses more than 300 employees , including researchers and support personnel . The United States Army Center for Environmental Health Research , Fort Detrick , Maryland is part of USAMRICD .
Prabhakaran Paleri Dr . Prabhakaran Paleri is a former Indian Navy and Indian Coast Guard officer , scholar in national security studies , and presently , an academician . Paleri served as the 16th Director General of Indian Coast Guard from 28 Feb 2006 to 31 August 2006 . Education . Paleri completed his bachelor ' s degree in Mechanical Engineering from NIT Calicut and obtained Master ' s Degree in Business Administration from the University of Madras in 1978 . He is a Fellow of Narotham Morarji Institute of Shipping , Mumbai . He is also a graduate from the National Defense University , Washington DC , with master ' s degree in National Security Strategy and obtained multi - disciplinary doctorate from the University of Madras in Business Administration and Defence Studies for thesis , ‘ Changing Concept of National Security and a Maritime Model for India ' . He was inducted into the Hall of Fame of international fellows at the National Defense University , Washington , D . C . in 2009 .
Wolvesey Castle Wolvesey Castle , also known as the " Old Bishop ' s Palace " , is a ruin ed castle in Winchester , Hampshire , England . It is located next to Winchester Cathedral . Castle . The castle was erected by the Bishop of Winchester Henry of Blois between 1130 and 1140 . It was the scene for the Rout of Winchester in which the Empress Matilda assaulted the Bishop Henry in 1141 , during a period known as The Anarchy . The besieged defenders of Wolvesey set fire to the city , destroying most of the old town of Winchester and holding off Empress Matilda ' s forces until Stephen ' s wife , Matilda , arrived with re - enforcements from London . It was once a very important building , and was the location on 25 July 1554 of the wedding breakfast of Queen Mary and Philip II of Spain . The castle was destroyed by Roundheads during the English Civil War in 1646 . The chapel is the only considerable remnant of the south range of the castle , and is still in use , being attached to the palace . Palace . A palace was built on the same site by Christopher Wren for Bishop Morley in 1684 . Current ownership . The extensive surviving ruins are currently owned and maintained by English Heritage . The castle has had Grade I listed status since 24 March 1950 , as has the palace located on the same site .
Japanese Village Japanese Village was the nickname for a range of residential houses constructed in 1943 by the U . S . army in the Dugway Proving Ground in Utah , roughly a southwest of Salt Lake City . Dugway was a high - security testing facility for chemical and biological weapons . The purpose of the replicas of Japanese homes , which were repeatedly rebuilt after being intentionally burned down , was to perfect the use of incendiary bombing tactics , the fire bombing of Japanese cities during World War II . The principal architect for Japanese village was Antonin Raymond who had spent many years building in Japan . Boris Laiming , who had studied fires in Japan , writing a report on the 1923 Tokyo fire , also contributed . The most successful bomb to come out of the May – September 1943 tests against the mock - up Japanese homes was the napalm - filled M - 69 Incendiary cluster bomb . Contenders had been the M - 47 ( containing coconut - oil , rubber , and gasoline ) and the M - 50 ( a blend of magnesium and powdered aluminum and iron oxide ) . Also tested was the " Bat bomb " a lightweight " bat incendiary " that was attached to live bats . For the tests B - 17 and B - 24 bombers were used operating at normal bombing altitude , and the effects on the villages were meticulously recorded . Popular Culture . The novel , " The Gods of Heavenly Punishment " by Jennifer Cody Epstein has a fictionalized account of the building and destruction of the Japanese Village . Further reading . Stewart Halsey Ross " Strategic bombing by the United States in World War II "
HMAS Bass HMAS " Bass " ( GPV 902 ) was an Explorer class general - purpose vessel of the Royal Australian Navy ( RAN ) , serving in a range of capacities from 1960 until 1994 . Design and construction . The Explorer class was a two - ship class of general purpose vessels built for the RAN . The ships had a displacement of 207 tons at standard load and 260 tons at full load . " Bass " was long between perpendiculars and long overall , had a beam of , and a draught of . Propulsion machinery consisted of GM diesels , which supplied to the two propeller screws , and allowed the vessel to reach . The ship ' s company consisted of 14 personnel . The ship ' s armament of light weapons ( two . 303 Bren guns ) were only fitted as needed . " Bass " was laid down by Walkers Limited of Maryborough , Queensland in May 1959 . She was commissioned into the RAN on 15 November 1960 . Operational history . From 1963 , " Bass " operated with the coast watchers organisation . By July 1967 , the ship had been assigned to Hobart for hydrographic survey duties , and for service as a training vessel to the Royal Australian Navy Reserve Port Division based there . She continued in this role until June 1982 , when she was replaced by the patrol boat . In July , " Bass " relocated to , to provide navigational training to personnel at that base . On 17 December , " Bass " was formally decommissioned , but remained in service as " Waterhen " s training vessel . In October 1985 , " Bass " was reassigned to the Darwin Port Division of the Royal Australian Navy Reserve . In 1994 , " Bass " was paid off and sold . The vessel entered civilian service as MV " Bass " .
Charles Greenwood ( soldier ) Charles Greenwood ( 5 November 1853 , Nottingham , England – 1927 ) was the father of Victoria Cross winner Harry Greenwood . He was a colour sergeant of the Grenadier Guards and a Yeoman of the Guard in his own right . As a yeoman of the guard until his death in 1927 he took part in royal ceremonies - he stood guard at the lying in state of King Edward VII . He was interred at Tottenham Cemetery , London .
58th ( Rutlandshire ) Regiment of Foot The 58th ( Rutlandshire ) Regiment of Foot was a British Army line infantry regiment . During the Childers Reforms it was united with the 48th ( Northamptonshire ) Regiment of Foot to form the Northamptonshire Regiment . Service history . The 58th was formed in 1755 for service during the Seven Years ' War . Originally numbered the 60th Regiment of Foot , and bearing the name of its colonel , Robert Anstruther , it was re - numbered in 1757 as the 58th Regiment of Foot . In 1779 , during the American War of Independence it was stationed at Gibraltar , taking part in the Great Siege from 1779 to 1783 . In 1782 the regiment acquired its county association , becoming the 58th Rutlandshire Regiment . In the French Revolutionary Wars the 58th saw action in Egypt at the Battle of Alexandria , and Calabria , where it participated in a raid on shipping at Diamante . Under the command of Colonel William Houston it fought at Minorca in 1798 , in the Mediterranean in 1800 , and took part in the expedition to Egypt in 1801 , including the Siege of Alexandria . As part of Wellington ' s army , it served in the Peninsular campaign . During this campaign it fought at Salamanca and at Burgos . In 1843 the 58th regiment took over garrison duties in New South Wales from the 80th who had been posted to India . In 1845 it was sent to New Zealand because of Maori unrest in the Bay of Islands after the Treaty of Waitangi . The regiment remained in N . Z . until November 1858 having been in action during the Northern Wars , Wanganui and north of Wellington during 1845 – 47 . On embarkation for England , the regiment consisted of 16 officers and 194 men . Over 300 men of the regiment took discharge in New Zealand . In 1879 the 58th saw action at the Battle of Ulundi during the final stages of the Anglo - Zulu war . In 1881 , as part of the Childers Reforms , the 58th were amalgamated with the 48th ( Northamptonshire ) Regiment of Foot , becoming the 2nd battalion of the Northamptonshire Regiment .
James Philip Eagle James Philip Eagle ( August 10 , 1837December 20 , 1904 ) was the 16th Governor of the State of Arkansas . Biography . Eagle was born in Maury County , Tennessee . His family moved to Arkansas early in his life and he was educated in the public schools . He married Mary Kavanaugh Oldham in 1882 . Her brother William Kavanaugh Oldham moved to Arkansas in 1885 and later entered politics himself , serving as acting governor for a brief time in 1913 . A younger brother , Kies Oldham , served as Eagle ' s personal secretary during his time as governor . Career . Eagle was appointed deputy sheriff of Prairie County , Arkansas in 1859 , a position he held until the start of the American Civil War . Eagle enlisted in the Confederate States Army and rose to the rank of Colonel . He served with the 5th Arkansas Infantry and the 2nd Arkansas Mounted Rifles . He campaigned with the Army of Tennessee and fought in most of that army ' s campaigns from the initial battles in Kentucky all the way to the Battle of Nashville . Eagle was wounded during the Atlanta Campaign . At the conclusion of the war , Eagle attended Mississippi College for less than one year but was forced to withdraw due to illness . He studied for the ministry and was ordained as a Baptist preacher . Eagle served as a member of the Arkansas House of Representatives from 1873 to 1878 . He supported Baxter during the Brooks – Baxter War . Eagle served as speaker of the house in 1875 . From 1880 to 1904 , he served as president of the Baptist State Convention . Eagle was elected Governor of Arkansas in 1888 , and was reelected for a second term in 1890 . The Eagle administration concerned itself with attracting immigration and support for education . Eagle was sympathetic to women ' s suffrage and once welcomed Susan B . Anthony to the state though he did not provide active political support . Eagle was elected as president of the Southern Baptist Convention in 1902 and was reelected to that position twice more . He continued to be active in the Baptist church . Eagle served on the state capitol commission but was fired by Governor Jeff Davis for allegedly campaigning for an opponent of Davis . Davis was opposed to the construction of the new capitol building . Death . Eagle died in Little Rock , Arkansas of heart failure . Eagle is buried at the historic Mount Holly Cemetery in Little Rock .
Aylmer Cameron Colonel Aylmer Spicer Cameron , ( 12 August 1833 – 10 June 1909 ) , born in Perth , was a Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Details . Cameron was 24 years old , and a lieutenant in the 1st Battalion , 72nd Highlanders , British Army during the Indian Mutiny when the following deed took place on 30 March 1858 at Kotah , India for which he was awarded the VC : Further information . He later achieved the rank of colonel and was Commandant of the Royal Military College at Sandhurst from 1886 to 1888 . His son , Cecil Aylmer Cameron , was also a distinguished Army officer . The medal . His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Regimental Museum of Queens Own Highlanders in Fort George , Highland , Scotland .
XVI Army Corps ( Germany ) The XVI Corps ( 16th Corps ) was a corps in the German Army during World War II . The XVI ( motorized ) Corps ( ) was activated as a headquarters for motorized units in February 1938 in Berlin . The XVI Corps was assigned to the 10th Army in the German invasion of Poland and to Army Group B during the invasion of France . During the French campaign , the corps fought at the battles of Hannut and Gembloux . On February 17 , 1941 , the corps headquarters was inactivated in order to form the 4th Panzer Group . In July 1944 , " Generalkommando z . b . V . Kleffel " was organized as an " ad hoc " corps headquarters subordinated to the 16th Army in northern Russia . On October 30 , 1944 , this headquarters was made permanent and designated the XVI Army Corps . As such , the corps remained under 16th Army command until the surrender of the 16th Army in Courland in May 1945 .
Alfred Polond Alfred Polond ( February 29 , 1872 – March 26 , 1956 ) was a private serving in the United States Army during the Spanish – American War who received the Medal of Honor for bravery . Biography . Polond was born February 29 , 1872 in Lapeer , Michigan and entered the army from his place of birth . He was sent to fight in the Spanish – American War with Company F , 10th U . S . Infantry as a private where he received the Medal of Honor for his actions . He died March 26 , 1956 and is buried in Riverside Cemetery Kalamazoo , Michigan . His grave can be found in section Q , lot 83 , grave 11 . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Private , Company F , 10th U . S . Infantry . Place and date : At Santiago , Cuba , 1 July 1898 . Entered service at : Lapeer , Mich . Birth : Lapeer , Mich . Date of issue : 22 June 1899 . Citation : Gallantly assisted in the rescue of the wounded from in front of the lines and while under heavy fire of the enemy .
Mikhail Viktorov Mikhail Vladimirovich Viktorov ( ) ( December 24 , 1893 , Yaroslavl - August 1 , 1938 ) was a Russia n military leader and Commander - in - Chief of the Soviet Naval Forces from August 1937 to January 1938 . Viktorov was the son of an officer and graduated from the Naval Academy with the gold medal as top cadet in 1913 . During World War I he served with the Baltic Fleet and was navigating officer of the battleship " Tsesarevich " and fought in the Battle of Moon Sound . In the Civil War he joined the Bolsheviks and commanded the cruiser " Oleg " and subsequently the battleships " Andrei Pervozvanny " and " Gangut " . In 1921 he took part in the suppression of the " Kronstadt " rebellion . From 1925 he commanded the Baltic Fleet and in 1924 was the founding commander of the Soviet Pacific Fleet . He became commander of the Soviet navy following the arrest of his predecessor . Viktorov was himself arrested at the end of 1937 and was shot in 1938 . He was posthumously rehabilitated in 1956 .