naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Louis Tirlet Louis Tirlet ( 14 March 1771 , Moiremont - 29 November 1841 , Fontaine - en - Dormois ) was a French général de division and artillery specialist during the Napoleonic Wars . His name appears in the 21st column of the Arc de Triomphe . Career . In the War of the Fifth Coalition , General of Brigade Tirlet held the position of chief of artillery in Auguste Marmont ' s XI Corps during the Dalmatian Campaign . At the Battle of Wagram , Emperor Napoleon I of France detached Tirlet from XI Corps to command 129 artillery pieces on the island of Lobau . On the second day of battle , Johann von Klenau ' s Austrians defeated the weak French left flank and approached Lobau . The Austrians were kept at a distance by a tremendous artillery barrage . The year 1810 found Tirlet commanding the II Corps artillery under Jean Reynier during André Masséna ' s invasion of Portugal in the Peninsular War . He fought at the Battle of Bussaco , before the Lines of Torres Vedras , and at the Battle of Sabugal . Tirlet also served as Marmont ' s chief of artillery at the Battle of Salamanca in July 1812 .
Nick du Toit Nicolaas Servaas " Nick " du Toit is a former South African arms dealer , former mercenary and former army officer of 32 Battalion and the 5th Reconnaissance Commando . He was implicated in the plot to overthrow Teodoro Obiang of Equatorial Guinea . He went on trial in Malabo along with 18 other men accused of being the advance party for 70 other mercenaries . The prosecution asked for the death penalty but when all were found guilty , jail sentences were handed out with du Toit receiving 34 years ( to be served in Malabo ' s notorious Black Beach prison ) . His job in the coup d ' état was reportedly to supply the mercenaries with arms including AK47 s , RPGs , PK machine gun s , and mortars , and to secure the control tower at the Malabo airport and change the frequency to establish communication with the incoming plane from Zimbabwe carrying more mercenaries . After his capture , he appeared on South African television announcing the failure of the coup and the names of co - conspirators . Du Toit ' s wife has claimed her husband was tortured , including electric shocks and beatings . He was given a presidential pardon by Equatorial Guinea ' s ruler , President Obiang , on 3 November 2009 , and was released , along with Sergio Fernando Patricio Cardoso , Jose Passocas Domingos and Georges Olympic Nunez Alerson . Simon Mann was also released and was back in England by 6 November 2009 .
42d Air Refueling Squadron The 42d Air Refueling Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . It was last assigned to the 42d Bombardment Wing , stationed at Loring Air Force Base , Maine . It was inactivated on 1 September 1991 . History . Squadron activated in late 1942 as a B - 17 Flying Fortress Operational Training Unit for pilots and aircrews . Transitioned in April 1943 to a B - 24 Liberator Replacement Training Unit . Inactivated in April 1944 when heavy bombardment training was discontinued . Reactivated at Limestone ( later Loring ) AFB on 18 January 1955 to support the 42d Bombardment Wing . Remained assigned to the 42d BMW until its inactivation as part of the drawdown after the end of the Cold War on 1 September 1991 .
1st Stinger Battery 1st Stinger Battery was an air defense unit of the United States Marine Corps . They were part of Marine Air Control Group 18 ( MACG - 18 ) and the 1st Marine Aircraft Wing ( 1st MAW ) and were based at Marine Corps Air Station Futenma , Okinawa , Japan . On December 7 , 2006 , Headquarters Marine Corps released a message stating that 1st Stinger would be deactivated during 2007 . The battery was officially deactivated on September 28 , 2007 . Mission . To provide close - in , low altitude , surface - to - air weapons fires in defense of Marine Air - Ground Task Force ( MAGTF ) assets defending forward combat areas , maneuver forces , vital areas , installations , and / or units engaged in special / independent operations . History . 1st Stinger Battery was initially activated on July 1 , 1982 at Marine Corps Air Station , Futenma , Okinawa , Japan as 1st Forward Area Air Defense ( FAAD ) Battery , Marine Air Control Group 18 , 1st Marine Aircraft Wing . Employing the Redeye missile and the newly fielded Stinger missile , the battery participated in numerous exercises throughout the Pacific Rim . On October 1 , 1986 , the Battery was redesignated as 1st Low Altitude Air Defense ( LAAD ) Battalion . The battalion consisted of two firing batteries and a headquarters and service battery . During Operation Desert Storm , 1st LAAD Battalion deployed a Platoon ( - ) in the defense of Al Jabal Airfield . On May 14 , 1993 , 1st LAAD Battalion was reduced in size and redesignated as 1st Stinger Battery . The Battery consists of two firing platoons and a headquarters and service platoon . In January 1996 , the Battery fielded the Avenger Weapon System , increasing its firepower and targeting capabilities . Over the next several months , the Avengers and man - portable air defense system ( MANPADS ) vehicles will be phased - out and replaced with the Advanced - MANPADS . In early February 2007 , 1st Stinger battery Marines deployed for the first time in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom . Their mission was to provide airbase security while in Iraq for the next seven months . 1st Stinger Battery was the only Marine ground - based air defense unit within the III Marine Expeditionary Force . The Battery maintained an aggressive training program and operational tempo as its Marines supported exercises within the Western Pacific and operations with the 31st Marine Expeditionary Unit . They returned to Okinawa in August , 2007 and on September 28 , 2007 , 1st Stinger Battery was deactivated at a ceremony at MCAS Futnema .
Edgar Bolden Edgar Bolden ( June 1 , 1926 – March 4 , 2007 ) was an American fighter aircraft pilot and one of the original Tuskegee Airmen . Bolden died in Portland , Oregon in 2007 at the age of 85 . Early life and career . Bolden grew up in Arlington , Va and has one sister , Mignon B . Johnson . Bolden graduated from Armstrong High School in Washington D . C . and joined the U . S . Army . He was accepted after completing flight training in the U . S . Army Air Corps at Tuskegee Air Field in Tuskegee , Alabama . He served in World War II flying several missions as a fighter pilot with the Tuskegee Airmen . During one of his missions , his plane was shot down over Linz , Austria , and was held as a POW at Stalag Luft I . After the war he gained an honorable discharge from the Army Air Corps he entered the Howard University College of Engineering , earned his Bachelors of Science in Electrical Engineering . He later taught there . Post World War II . After graduation , he worked at Wright Patterson Air Force Base in Ohio , the Bureau of Standards in Washington D . C . and later at RCA in Princeton , New Jersey where he worked on communications satellite systems . In 1969 , he moved to Washington D . C . where he eventually retired from the Federal Aviation Administration . In 1994 , he moved from Washington D . C . to Portland Oregon . Personal life . Bolden enjoyed time with his wife Mae C . Bolden . Their hobbies included playing bridge , golf , painting and watching the planes take off and land at Portland International Airport . An active Christian he attended both the Mt . Olivet Baptist Church and the Cherry Park United Methodist Church . Bolden had 10 children with first wife , Klara J . Guyton , 15 Grandchildren and nine Great Grandchildren when he died .
Akira Mutō Biography . Mutō was a native of Kumamoto prefecture , and a graduate of the 25th class of the Imperial Japanese Army Academy in 1913 . He graduated from the 32nd class of the Army Staff College in 1920 . Mutō was assigned as a military attaché to Germany from 1923 – 1926 . On his return to Japan , he served in various administrative and staff positions within the Imperial Army General Staff Office . Mutō was on the strategic planning staff of the General Staff Office in 1935 , and was chief of the military intelligence section of the Kwangtung Army at the time of the Marco Polo Bridge Incident . He is believed to have been one of the planners behind the incident which sparked the Second Sino - Japanese War . Promoted to Vice Chief of Staff of the Japanese Central China Area Army , Mutō was in China for many of the initial campaigns of the conflict , and was later charged with having led troops during the worst excesses of the Nanjing Massacre . Mutō was recalled to Japan in 1939 , promoted to major general in 1939 , and served on the Military Affairs Bureau of the Ministry of War . Promoted to lieutenant general just prior to the start of the Pacific War , Mutō served as director of the Military Affairs Bureau at the time of the attack on Pearl Harbor . He was assigned command of the Second Imperial Guards Division at Singapore in April 1942 . He was later assigned to command Japanese forces on Sumatra in Japanese - occupied Netherlands East Indies from June 1944 , and was transferred to the Philippines in October 1944 , where he was appointed chief of staff of the Japanese Fourteenth Area Army under General Tomoyuki Yamashita . He was accused of having conducted a campaign of slaughter , torture and other atrocities against the Filipino civilian population , prisoners of war and civilian internees , and by ordering guerrilla containment . After the surrender of Japan , Mutō was arrested by the American occupation authorities and charged with war crime s before the International Military Tribunal for the Far East . He was convicted for atrocities against civilians and prisoners of war in both China and the Philippines , and was executed by hanging on 23 December 1948 .
List of Superintendents of the United States Air Force Academy The Superintendent of the United States Air Force Academy is the senior officer and commander of the United States Air Force Academy in Colorado Springs , Colorado . The position is normally held by an active duty Air Force lieutenant general , and is roughly equivalent to the president of a university . Because the Academy is a Direct Reporting Unit , the Superintendent reports directly to the Air Force Chief of Staff . The Superintendent oversees all aspects of the Academy , including military training , academics , athletics , admissions and the base infrastructure . The position of Superintendent is established by statute , under 10 U . S . C . § 9333 and 10 U . S . C . § 9333a . Under those sections of law , the Superintendent is appointed by the President of the United States , must serve as Superintendent at least three years , and must retire at the end of his tour as Superintendent , unless the retirement is waived by the Secretary of Defense under 10 U . S . C . § 8921 . The practice of mandatory retirement has changed over time , however , as many early Superintendents went on to higher positions in the Air Force after their terms at the Academy .
Vladimir Alexeyev Vladimir Nikolaevich Alexeyev ( ; , Kimiltev , Irkutsk Oblast , Russian Empire - 24 July 1999 , Moscow , Soviet Union ) was a Soviet admiral . Biography . Early life . Alexeyev was the son of Nikolai Alexeyev , a doctor and Bolshevik leader , who received the title Hero of Socialist Labor in 1963 for his contribution to the public health system in Siberia . He became a sailor in the merchant navy when he was 15 . In 1933 he joined the Red Navy , and graduated from the Maritime Academy in 1935 to become a submarine navigator . Afterwards he served as the chief navigation officer of the 3rd flotilla in the Pacific Fleet . In August 1938 he was dismissed and arrested in the Great Purge but rehabilitated in 1939 . During 1940 he was appointed chief of staff to the armored flotilla in the Pacific Fleet , and joined the in 1941 . World War II . In April 1944 he was assigned as operations officer of the Northern Fleet but insisted on joining a fighting unit . Alexeyev was given command of the 3rd Torpedo Boats Squadron . During the Petsamo - Kirkenes Operation , on October 21 . His unit sank 17 enemy supply ships without suffering casualties . For this achievement Alexeyev was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union and the Order of Lenin on 5 November 1944 . He participated in the Victory Parade . Post - war career . After the war Alexeyev continued to serve in the navy , and was promoted to counter admiral at 27 January 1951 . He graduated from the Voroshilov Academy in 1953 , and became a vice admiral on the 26 April 1962 . Alexeyev served as the representative of the Warsaw Pact forces staff in the Romanian Navy , and from 1965 as Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff for Organization . From 1967 to 1975 he was the First Deputy , promoted to the rank of admiral on 11 June 1970 . In 1980 , he received the USSR State Prize for his work on the book " Atlas of the Oceans " . He retired in 1986 , after spending a decade as a senior consultant to the General Staff Academy .
Butrón Butrón is a castle located in Gatika , in the province of Biscay , in northern Spain . It dates originally from the Middle Ages , although it owes its present appearance to an almost complete rebuilding begun by Francisco de Cubas ( also known as Marqués de Cubas ) in 1878 . The castle has a fairy - tale look about it inspired by Bavarian castle models . The present building was created as a hobby for its then owner and to create something which is visually spectacular rather than to produce something in which people could actually live . In fact it would be quite inconvenient as a home as the towers have little useful space and various parts of the castle have exterior connections which are not particularly apt for the wet Basque weather . The building is surrounded by a park which includes palms and exotic plants . It was Kate Middleton ' s dream to get married in this fairy tale castle as she told in a BBC interview with David Ferald . This castle is the world ' s largest existing medieval castle in the world . It fell into disuse and was later renovated and opened to the public . This proved to be unsuccessful and the building was closed to visitors although the grounds remained open . In November 2005 the building was purchased by INBISA ( Grupo Empresarial ) for 1 , 629 , 743 euros but it remains under the general protection of Spanish law 16 / 1985 in respect of historic buildings in Spain .
Walenty Łukawski Walenty Łukawski was a Polish szlachcic ( nobleman ) , rotmistrz and a member of the Bar Confederation , who led the abduction of King Stanisław August Poniatowski . The abduction took place on 3 November 1771 in Warsaw . Łukawski led a team of 29 men , only one of whom , Jan Kuźma , actually left with the King as the abduction proceeded , since the others either fled or were arrested , including Łukawski himself . Łukawski and Cybulski were tried by the Sejm as regicides and were sentenced to death , despite the King ' s pleas to spare their lives ( in the Polish - Lithuanian Commonwealth , the king had no right of clemency for those sentenced by the Sejm ) . Kuźma was sentenced to exile for life . Łukawski was executed publicly in Warsaw on 10 September 1773 . He was beheaded , quartered and burned in the presence of twenty thousand people . His wife Marianna was forced to watch the execution and died three days later from the shock . References . Egzekucja porywaczy króla Stanisława Augusta Poniatowskiego
Brian L . Losey Brian L . Losey is a Rear Admiral of the United States Navy . Losey assumed command of SOCAFRICA in June 2011 . He previously served as Commander , Combined Joint Task Force – Horn of Africa ( CJTF - HoA ) , Camp Lemonnier , Djibouti . His operational assignments have included a full range of duties in SEAL Team , SEAL Delivery Vehicle ( SDV ) Teams and Special Boat Teams , and deployments to named and contingency operations around the world . He commanded SDV Team One and served as deputy commander and commander of Naval Special Warfare Development Group . He has worked extensively with interagency and international partners in enhancing security cooperation relationships , capabilities and capacities . Other assignments include : duty as deputy commander , Naval Special Warfare Task Group , U . S . 6th Fleet ; Maritime Operations officer and deputy chief of Current Operations in the Joint Special Operations Command ; and U . S . 7th Fleet Special Warfare officer in USS Blue Ridge ( LCC 19 ) . He served in the Executive Office of the President as a director on the National Security Council Staff bridging two administrations . Losey holds a Masters Degree in National Security Strategy from the National War College . He is a graduate of the Defense Language Institute , the Armed Forces Staff College , and Air Command and Staff College .
Commander - in - Chief of the Forces The Commander - in - Chief of the Forces , or just the Commander - in - Chief ( C - in - C ) , was the professional head of the British Army from 1660 until 1904 , when the office was replaced by the Chief of the General Staff , soon to become Chief of the Imperial General Staff ( from 1909 ) . From the passing of the War Office Act 1870 , as part of the Cardwell reforms , the C - in - C was made subordinate to the Secretary of State for War . In most instances , Commanders - in - Chief of the Forces were not cabinet members . Instead , the British Army was represented variously in government by the Paymaster of the Forces ( Paymaster - General ) , Master - General of the Ordnance , Secretary at War , Secretary of State for War and the Colonies , Secretary of State for War , and from 1964 , together with the other services , by the Secretary of State for Defence .
German submarine U - 296 German submarine " U - 296 " was a Type VIIC / 41 U - boat of the Nazi German " Kriegsmarine " during World War II . She was laid down on 23 January 1943 by the Bremer Vulkan " Werft " ( yard ) at Bremen - Vegesack as ' werk ' 61 , launched on 5 September 1943 and commissioned on 3 November with " Oberleutnant " Karl - Heinz Rasch in command . In three patrols , she did not sink or damage any ships . She was regarded as missing with all hands ( 42 men ) , in the approaches to the North Channel , ( between Northern Ireland and mainland Great Britain ) , in March 1945 . Service history . The boat ' s service life began with training with the 8th U - boat Flotilla in November 1943 . She was then transferred to the 9th flotilla for operations on 1 August 1944 . She was reassigned to the 11th flotilla on 1 October . She made the short journey from Kiel in Germany to Horten in Norway , arriving on 31 July 1944 and moving on to Bergen on 6 August . 1st patrol . " U - 296 " s first patrol between Bergen and Trondheim , took her through the ' gap ' between the Shetland and Faroe Islands , both outbound and inbound . 2nd patrol . The boat ' s second sortie was similar to her first ; starting in Trondheim and terminating in Stavanger . She reached northern Scotland , but this time she passed between Iceland and the Faroe Islands . 3rd patrol and fate . Having left Bergen in late February 1945 , she was listed as missing on 12 March in the North Channel , a possible victim of a mine . Previously recorded fate . " U - 296 " was originally thought to have been sunk by a torpedo from a British B - 24 Liberator of No . 120 Squadron RAF .
Bakewell Castle Bakewell Castle was in the town of Bakewell , Derbyshire ( ) . It was a motte and bailey castle built in the 12th century . It was razed to the ground , as a consequence of the English Civil War , and now only the earthworks remain . It is a Scheduled Ancient Monument .
William B . Black , Jr . William Bolding Black , Jr . ( born August 25 , 1936 ) is the most recent former Deputy Director of the National Security Agency . Professional career . Early NSA career ( 1959 - 1997 ) . Black joined the National Security Agency in 1959 as an operational linguist / analyst after three years in the Army . While employed at NSA , Mr . Black completed a wide variety of assignments including Special Assistant to the Director for Information warfare ; Chief A Group ( Operations Analysis ) ; Chief , NSA / CSS Representative Europe office ( NCEUR ) ; Associate Deputy Director for Operations / Military Support ; and he served as both Chief and Deputy Chief of a major field installation . As he worked his way up to Senior Cryptologic Executive Service , his primary focus was on building new organizations and creating new ways of doing business . Mr . Black retired from the NSA in 1997 . Vice President at SAIC ( 1997 - 2000 ) . In 1997 Black became Assistant Vice President and Director of Information Operations in the Advanced Technologies and Solutions Group of the Science Applications International Corporation ( SAIC ) . At SAIC , Mr . Black led Information Operations research and worked with the Information Operations Technology Center to establish an Institute for the Analysis of Complex Systems to develop advanced techniques for the analysis of networks and critical infrastructures . Deputy Director at NSA ( 2000 - 2006 ) . Mr . Black returned to the NSA in 2000 to become Deputy Director . Since 2002 he was overseeing the Trailblazer Project , which was aimed at analyzing data on computer networks , and at tracking cell phone and email communications . In 2002 , the main contract for Trailblazer , ultimately worth US $ 1 . 2 billion , had been awarded to Black ' s former employer Science Applications International Corporation . In April 2005 , the outgoing NSA director Michael Hayden told a Senate hearing that the Trailblazer program was several hundred million dollars over budget and years behind schedule . After Michael Hayden ' s promotion to Deputy Director of National Intelligence , Black was acting Director of the NSA until the appointment of the new NSA director Lt . Gen . Keith B . Alexander . In August 2006 , Black was replaced by John C . Inglis , and offered to take over the position as liaison officer to NSA ' s British intelligence counterpart . A native of New Mexico , Black currently resides in Pasadena , Maryland with his wife Iris . They have three children . Assignments . Before 1975 , Mr . Black served in various positions at NSA Headquarters , NSA European Headquarters , and The Pentagon .
Peter Reid ( Royal Navy officer ) Admiral Sir ( John ) Peter ( Lorne ) Reid GCB CVO ( 10 January 1903 – 26 September 1973 ) was a Royal Navy officer who went on to be Controller of the Navy . Naval career . Reid joined the Royal Navy as a cadet in 1916 . He served in World War II in operations off Norway and then off Algeria before taking part in the Battle of Cape Matapan in 1941 . He was Chief Signal Officer to Field Marshal Lord Wavell during defence of the East Indies in 1941 and then served on the staff of Sir James Somerville , Commander - in - Chief , Eastern Fleet , in 1942 before becoming Deputy Director of the Signals Division in 1943 . After the War he commanded HMS " Dido " and then HMS " Cleopatra " . He was appointed Chief of Staff to the Commander - in - Chief , Portsmouth in 1951 and Second in Command of the Mediterranean Fleet in 1954 . His last appointment was as Controller of the Navy in 1956 before he retired in 1961 . He lived in Bolton in East Lothian and in retirement was a Member of the Livingston New Town Corporation . Family . In 1933 he married Jean Dundas ; they had one son and one daughter .