naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Prabalgad Prabalgad is a fort located between Matheran and Panvel , at an elevation of 2300 feet in the Sahyadri mountains . It was built on a plateau very close to Matheran , but unlike Matheran it does not have a good source of water . It was known as Muranjan until it was taken over and renamed by the Maratha forces under Shivaji ' s rule . The fort contains a temple to Ganesh and some stone ruins . Its sister fort is Irshalgad . History . Around 1458 Malik Ahmad , the prime minister of the kingdom of Ahmednagar , took over the fort during his conquest of Konkan . The Mughals took control of Prabalgad along with Kalyan , Mahuli , Karnala and a number of other forts after Sambhaji ' s death . The fort was conquered by Shivaji from the Mughals in 1657 , after he establishing himself in the Kalyan - Bhivandi area . At the time of the attack the fort was governed by Kesar Singh , a Mughal sardar , and was the only fort to put up a strong resistance . On seeing the signs of defeat the women in the fort performed Jauhar , a tradition of self immolation to ensure an honorable and respectful death . Singh died during the battle in October 1657 . Singh ' s mother hid herself and her grandchild during the attack . Shivaji in an act of kindness made sure the lady and the child were allowed a safe passage out . In the year 1826 Umaji Naik , a freedom fighter , and his associates are believed to have made this as their home for a brief period of time . Geographical Location of Fort . Prabalgad lies between Matheran and Panvel and can be seen from the Mumbai - Pune Expressway . The Ulahas River runs to the east of the fort . The Gadhi River , and the Chanderi and Peb forts are to the west . To the south is the Patalganga River , and Manikgad and to the north is the Karnala fort .
Catapulta A catapulta was a Roman machine for throwing arrow s and javelin s , or long , at the enemy . The name comes from the Greek ( " katapeltes " ) , because it could pierce or ' go through ' ( " kata " ) a shield ( " pelta " ) . The design was probably inherited , along with the ballista , from Greek armies .
Eddy - class coastal tanker ( 1953 ) The " Eddy " - class coastal tankers were Royal Fleet Auxiliary Replenishment oiler s built from 1951 - 1953 tasked with transporting and providing fuel and other liquids to Royal Navy vessels and stations around the world . There were originally ten ships planned in the class , although the final two were cancelled in 1952 . Originally designed to act as fleet attendant oilers , in this role the ships were obsolete almost as soon as they were built due to the increasing prevalence of replenishment at sea , and their role was refocused to coastal transport duties . Most of the class had relatively short service careers , although " Eddyfirth " remained in service until 1981 . Several of the vessels were based at Gibraltar in the Mediterranean for most of their service years .
Herbert Kuhlmann Herbert Kuhlmann ( 17 April 1915 — 9 November 1985 ) was an Obersturmbannfuhrer ( Lieutenant Colonel ) in the Waffen - SS , who was awarded the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross during World War II . After the war , he emigrated to Argentina where he assisted Nazis who were wanted for war crimes to hide from the authorities . Early life . Kuhlmann was born in Harburg , Germany , on 7 April 1915 . Military career . Kuhlmann graduated " SS Junkerschule " at Braunschweig in 1936 with the SS Number 118 826 . He was first posted to the Wiking ( Germania & Westland ) before joining the " Das Reich " in 1942 . He was appointed the commander of the 8th Light Company , 2nd SS Panzer Regiment , 2nd SS Division " Das Reich " upon the formation of their Panzer Battalion , on the 10 February . He eventually took command of the I . / Battalion , SS Panzer Regiment 1 , " LSSAH " . He was awarded the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross on the 13 February 1944 , for his role in the breakout from the Cherkassy encirclement . while in command of this Panzer Battalion . He was eventually given command of the 12th SS Panzer Regiment , 12th SS Panzer Division Hitlerjugend During the Ardenness offensive he was in command of his own Kampfgruppe , which consisted of the 12th SS Panzer Regiment , 560 SS Panzerjager Battalion , Panzer Grenadier Battalion , Self - propelled Artillery Battalion and an engineer company . Later life . After the fall of the Reich , Kuhlmann made his way to South America to start a new life in Argentina . Like many within Buenos Aires ' underground Nazi community , he built a fortune in business , joining the upper echelons of Buenos Aires society . The wealth and successful business - ventures of Nazis who escaped to Buenos Aires after the war was thanks in most part to the support and protection made available by the highest - ranking officials within the Argentine government . Perhaps the greatest support to Kuhlmann and his fellow Nazis came directly from the Argentine President and Nazi - sympathizer , Juan Perón , husband of the much loved , late Eva Perón . Kuhlmann helped many other Nazis into hiding in establishing their new lives in Argentina . One of the most infamous among those he helped was Adolf Eichmann , the Third Reich ' s leader of the Final Solution . Kuhlmann provided Eichmann with a lease to a modest home in Buenos Aires ' largely German suburb of Olivos , after Eichmann had spent years living in extreme isolation in the Argentine province of Tucumán , 700 miles north of the | capital ] ] . Kuhlmann , on the other hand , managed a much more plush residence for himself , behind the walls of a palatial mansion in Palermo Chico , the embassy row of Buenos Aires .
William Allen ( VC 1879 ) William Wilson Allen , VC ( – 12 March 1890 ) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross ( VC ) for his actions at the Battle of Rorke ' s Drift in January 1879 , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Details . He was about 35 years old , a sergeant who had recently been reduced in rank to Corporal for being drunk on duty . He was in the 2nd Battalion , 24th Regiment of Foot ( later The South Wales Borderers ) , British Army during the Zulu War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC . On 22 and 23 January 1879 at Rorke ' s Drift , Natal , South Africa , Corporal Allan and another man ( Frederick Hitch ) kept communication with the hospital open , despite being severely wounded . Their determined conduct enabled the patients to be withdrawn from the hospital , and when incapacitated by their wounds from fighting , they continued , as soon as their wounds were dressed , to serve out ammunition to their comrades during the night . He later achieved the rank of sergeant for the second time . He died of influenza on 12 March 1890 at 85 Monnow Street , Monmouth , at the age of 46 . A fund was set up to help the family , his wife , Sarah Ann and his seven children . He is buried at Monmouth Cemetery , Monmouthshire . His Victoria Cross is displayed at the South Wales Borderers Museum , Brecon .
Prince Moriyoshi When Moriyoshi was 18 , Go - Daigo had him named the head abbot of the Enryakuji temple on Mount Hiei . When Go - Daigo ' s attempt to seize power in 1331 failed ( the Genkō War ) , Moriyoshi fled Enryakuji to the province of Kii , meeting up with Kusunoki Masashige . They tenaciously defended the small fortress of Akasaka before finally being forced to withdraw . He then moved to Mount Yoshino . Masashige ' s heroics defending Chihaya , together with Moriyoshi ' s efforts to rally troops , brought a large number of warriors to the loyalist cause . By 1333 , Ashikaga Takauji and Nitta Yoshisada had joined the cause . The Hōjō shogunate was soon destroyed . Restored to the throne , Go - Daigo started the Kemmu Restoration . After refusing to appoint Ashikaga Takauji to the post of " seii taishōgun " , he made the double mistake of giving the title to his sons Prince Moriyoshi and Norinaga , two civilians , thus alienating Takauji and the warrior class , who felt he , as a military man and a descendant of the Minamoto , should have been shogun instead . Takauji made false charges that Moriyoshi was planning to overthrow his father , and forced Go - Daigo to hand him over . Moriyoshi was then sent to Takauji ' s brother Tadayoshi in Kamakura and imprisoned in a cave near Kamakura for eight months . The cave is now within the premises of a Shinto shrine in Kamakura named Kamakura - gū . A rebellion headed by Hōjō Tokiyuki forced Tadayoshi to retreat from Kamakura . Being unable to take the prince along , Tadayoshi had him beheaded on July 23 , 1335 . Kamakura - gū , built around the cave where Prince Moriyoshi was imprisoned , was dedicated to him by Emperor Meiji in 1869 .
S . Park Coon Squire Park Coon was an American politician and soldier from Wisconsin . Coon was born on March 28 , 1820 in Covington , New York . He studied at Norwich University and then studied law in New York . In 1843 , Coon moved to Milwaukee , Wisconsin Territory , where he practiced law . He served as District Attorney of Milwaukee County , Wisconsin . Coon served as Wisconsin Attorney General 1850 - 1852 . Later , during the American Civil War , he served in the 2nd Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment as colonel , but resigned soon after . He died on October 12 , 1883 in Milwaukee .
No . 33 Squadron ( Finland ) No . 33 Squadron ( or ) was a fighter squadron of the Finnish Air Force . The squadron was part of Flying Regiment 3 . The unit was stationed at Utti . In December 1944 No . 34 Squadron became No . 33 Squadron . In December 1952 all the Finnish Flight Regiments became Wings and HLe . Lv . 33 became HävLv 33 . From 1952 No . 33 Sqn flew Valmet Vihuri aircraft . In 1957 the 3rd Wing was named Carelian Wing . It had two Squadrons : No . 31 Squadron ( " HävLv 31 " ) ( former No . 24 Sqn ) and No . 33 Sqn ( " HävLv 33 " ) ( former No . 34 Squadron ( " LLv 34 " ) . In August 1958 HävLv 33 was disbanded and the Carelian Wing continued the traditions of No . 24 Sqn , still carrying their lynx emblem .
Dai - gensui Dai - gensui ( ) was the highest rank of the Greater Imperial Japanese Army and Imperial Japanese Navy from the 1870s to 1945 , when the Empire of Japan was dissolved . Only ever held by the Emperor of Japan as commander - in - chief of the Empire , the rank was equivalent to a " generalissimo " or general of the armies ( a six - star rank ) , and senior to the rank of " gensui " ( " marshal " ) . It formally became obsolete in 1947 when the Imperial Japanese armed forces were abolished . History . Decree No . 252 by the Dajokan , dated 7 September 1872 first made formal mention of the rank of " dai - gensui " ; however , no appointments to the rank were made before the rank was abolished along with that of " gensui " on 8 May 1873 . By " Draft Ordinance No . 142 " of the Constitution of the Empire of Japan ( Chapter 1 Part 1 ) of 30 September 1889 , the Emperor was officially given the rank of " dai - gensui " and installed as Supreme Commander of the Army and Navy . Insignia . The insignia of a " dai - gensui " were identical to those of a full general , with the addition of the gold imperial chrysanthemum . Shoulder : Collar : List of " dai - gensui " . The holders of this rank were :
AN / PEQ - 5 The AN / PEQ - 5 is a laser sight manufactured by Insight Technology . The sight is mil - spec and projects a visible red dot . The unit is a civilian version of the larger AN - PEQ - 2 , which is commonly found in the SOPMOD kit and is only available for use by the U . S . Military . The unit comprises a single rugged box that houses a visible red laser , which mounts to a weapon using a Mil - STD - 1913 rail . The one major difference between the AN - PEQ - 5 and the larger AN - PEQ - 2 , is the AN - PEQ - 5 lacks the IR , or infrared illuminator / target designator which is only visible through night vision or IR imagers . This feature is primarily used by special operations forces to designate targets without giving their position away . Both are products of Insight Technologies .
Truman Head Private Truman Head , commonly known as " California Joe " , was a famous member of the 1st United States Sharpshooters during the American Civil War . Served under inventor Colonel Hiram Berdan . " On our campground ( Yorktown , VA ) was the celebrated tree in which the rebel darkey sharp - shooter was shot by " California Joe . " It then lay on its side , twenty - one feet in circumference and hollow , and was used by our regiment for a guard - house . " [ 2 ] References . [ 2 ] History of the Eleventh Regiment , Rhode Island Volunteers , in the War of the Rebellion ( Committee of the Eleventh Regiment Veteran Association 1881 ) pg . 186
David M . Rodriguez David M . Rodriguez is a United States Army General who currently serves as the Commander , United States Africa Command ( AFRICOM ) . Previously , he served as the Commanding General , U . S . Army Forces Command from 12 September 2011 until 15 March 2013 . Rodriguez has also served as Commander , International Security Assistance Force Joint Command ( IJC ) and Deputy Commander , U . S . Forces - Afghanistan ( USFOR - A ) from 12 November 2009 to 11 July 2011 . Approved by the U . S . Senate on 5 March 2013 , to take over AFRICOM from General Carter F . Ham , Rodriguez assumed command on 5 April 2013 . Early life and education . A native of West Chester , Pennsylvania , Rodriguez earned his commission from the United States Military Academy at West Point , New York in 1976 . Career . Rodriguez has commanded at every level across the United States Army . His previous assignment was as Commanding General of the United States Army Forces Command . Additionally , Rodriguez commanded the International Security Assistance Force - Joint Command ( IJC ) in Afghanistan ; the 82nd Airborne Division ; 2nd Brigade , 82nd Airborne Division ; and 2nd Battalion , 502nd Infantry Regiment , 101st Airborne Division ( Air Assault ) . He also commanded companies of the 75th Ranger Regiment , and 1st Armored Division . Rodriguez ’ s extensive combat experiences include : G - 3 Planner , XVIII Airborne Corps , Operation Just Cause , 1989 – 1990 ; Operations Officer , 1st Battalion , 505th Parachute Infantry Regiment , 82nd Airborne Division , Desert Shield / Desert Storm , 1990 – 1991 ; Assistant Division Commander , 4th Infantry Division ( Mechanized ) , 2002 – 2003 ; Commander , Multi - National Division - Northwest , 2005 ; Special Assistant to the Commander , Multi - National Corps - Iraq , 2006 ; Commander , Joint Task Force - 82 in Afghanistan , 2007 – 2008 ; and Deputy Commander , United States Forces Afghanistan and Commander , International Security Assistance Force Joint Command . Rodriguez holds a Master of Arts in National Security and Strategic Studies from the United States Naval War College and a Masters of Military Art and Science from the United States Army Command and General Staff College . Awards and decorations . Rodriguez ' military decorations include : < br > On 11 November 2011 , General Rodriguez received the prestigious Abraham Lincoln Award during a Veterans Day celebration at The Union League of Philadelphia . Union Leagues were founded during the Civil War to support President Abraham Lincoln and the preservation of the Union ; Philadelphia ' s , established in 1862 , was the first . First presented to Maj . Gen . Ulysses S . Grant , the award , which recognizes patriotism and service to country , has been bestowed on many distinguished civilian and military leaders , including former Chairman of the Federal Reserve , Alan Greenspan ; U . S . Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas , Gen . David H . Petraeus and current Chief of Staff , U . S . Army , Gen . Raymond T . Odierno . Dates of rank . United States Military Academy class of 1976 < br >
HMS Hazard ( 1837 ) HMS " Hazard " was an 18 - gun " Favorite " - class sloop of the Royal Navy . She was one of four s , which were a ship - rigged and lengthened version of the 1796 . All four ships of the class were ordered on 10 June 1823 . She was launched in 1837 from Portsmouth Dockyard . Service off West Africa and in the Mediterranean . In July 1837 " Hazard " sailed for the coast of Senegal to protect British shipping and to patrol the coast of West Africa . In October 1837 she was in the Mediterranean . She took part in the Egyptian – Ottoman War ( 1839 – 1841 ) , also known as the Second Syrian War , when the British Mediterranean Fleet under Admiral Sir Robert Stopford , supported the Ottoman Empire and took action to compel the Egyptians to withdraw from Beirut . During Oriental Crisis of 1840 " Hazard " was involved in the bombardment of St . Jean d ’ Acre on 3 November 1840 . First Anglo - Chinese War . In September 1841 , she returned to Portsmouth then sailed to Hong Kong to serve in the East Indies and China Station . During the period 1841 – 42 she served with Sir William Parker ' s ships in the First Anglo - Chinese War ( 1839 – 42 ) , known popularly as the First Opium War . Service in the First Māori War in New Zealand . " Hazard " , under Acting - Commander Robertson , operated in the Bay of Islands in New Zealand during the Flagstaff War in 1845 . " Hazard " was in the Bay of Islands on 11 March 1945 when a force of about 600 Māori armed with muskets , double - barrelled guns and tomahawks attacked Kororareka ( as Russell was then known ) . Royal Marines and sailors from " Hazard " took part in the fighting ashore aiding a detachment of the 96th Regt . to defend Kororareka . The " Hazard " lost 6 men killed and 8 wounded . Lieutenant George Philpotts ordered the bombardment of Kororareka . The next morning , all surviving inhabitants of Kororareka sailed for Auckland in the " Hazard " . On 30 June 1845 a small naval brigade from both " HMS Hazard " and " HMS North Star " supported the 58th Regt . and other colonial forces at the Battle of Ohaeawai . The colonial forces were repulsed by Māori warriors with serious losses including Lieutenant George Philpotts . Further service in the East Indies and China Station . In November 1845 " HMS Hazard " sails from the Bay of Islands , for Hong Kong . In April 1846 she was part of a squadron supporting Sir James Brooke ( Raja Brooke of the Kingdom of Sarawak ) in suppressing insurgency in the Sultanate of Brunei . She was reduced to 14 guns in 1848 , and was eventually broken up at the yards of J . Samuel White , Cowes by 12 February 1866 .
Alexander Bradley Alexander Bradley ( September 19 , 1851 – March 6 , 1925 ) , also known as Neil Bonner , was a United States Navy sailor and a recipient of the United States military ' s highest decoration , the Medal of Honor . Biography . A native of Boston , Massachusetts , Bradley joined the Navy from that state . By August 7 , 1872 , he was serving as a landsman on the . On that day , while " Wachusett " was off the coast of Cowes , England , he jumped overboard and attempted to save Landsman Philip Cassidy of the from drowning . For this action , he was awarded the Medal of Honor two months later , on October 10 . Bradley ' s official Medal of Honor citation reads : On board the U . S . S . " Wachusett " off Cowes , 7 August 1872 . Jumping overboard into a strong tideway , Bradley attempted to save Philip Cassidy , landsman , of the U . S . S . " Wabash " , from drowning . Bradley left the Navy while still a landsman . He died at age 73 and was buried at Holy Cross Cemetery in Akron , Ohio .
Abu Musab Abdel Wadoud Abu Musab Abdel Wadoud ( a . k . a . " Abdelmalek Droukdel " ) ( born 20 April 1970 ) is the emir , or leader , of the Algerian Islamic militant group Al - Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb ( AQIM ) , formerly the Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat ( GSPC ) . Early life and education . Wadoud was born in Meftah on 20 April 1970 . He earned a bachelor ' s degree in mathematics from The University of Blida before joining the insurgency in 1996 . Militant commander . Wadoud returned to Algeria after fighting in the Afghan civil war , and joined the GSPC . Wadoud was a regional leader of the GSPC for several years before becoming the group ' s commander in 2004 following the death of then - leader Nabil Sahraoui . His mentor was Abu Musab Al - Zarqawi . After the killing of Zarqawi in 2006 , Wadoud published a statement in a website and stated " O infidels and apostates , your joy will be brief and you will cry for a long time . . . we are all Zarqawi . " Under Wadoud ' s leadership the GSPC sought to develop itself from a largely domestic entity into a larger player on the international terror stage . In September 2006 , it was announced that the GSPC had joined forces with al - Qaeda and in January 2007 , the group officially changed its name to the " Al - Qaeda Organization in the Islamic Maghreb . " Wadoud played a significant role in this merge . However , the local leaders of the organization such as Wadoud began to pursue much more independent activities and were distanced from al - Qaeda in the last quarter of 2012 . Wadoud ousted Mokhtar Belmokhtar from the organization in late 2012 for Belmokhtar ' s " fractious behaviour " . Journalists discovered a document attributed to Wadoud and dated 20 July 2012 in Timbuktu that criticized militants for implementing Islamic law too quickly in Mali . He believed the destruction of shrines would provoke Western governments to intervene in Mali . Designation . In December 2007 , the United States Department of the Treasury imposed financial sanctions and froze Abdel Wadoud ' s assets under Executive Order 13224 .
Salih ibn Ali Salih ibn Ali ibn Abdallah ibn al - Abbas ( 711 – 769 CE ) was a member of the Abbasid dynasty who served as general and governor in Syria and Egypt . Life . Salih and his brother Abdallah were among the van of the Abbasid overthrow of the Umayyads in 750 : the brothers besieged and took the Caliphate ' s capital , Damascus , and then pursued the last Umayyad caliph , Marwan II , to Egypt , where he was captured and killed . Salih was named as the first Abbasid governor of Egypt on 9 August 750 . He kept the post for less than a year , being named governor of the " Jund Filastin " ( Palestine ) in March 751 . In this capacity , he sent Sa ' id ibn Abdallah in the first raiding expedition of the Abbasid era against Byzantine Anatolia . On 8 October 753 he was appointed again as governor of Egypt , a post he held until 21 February 755 . At the death of the Caliph al - Saffah – Salih ' s nephew – in 754 , Salih ' s brother Abdallah launched a revolt in Syria against the new Caliph al - Mansur , claiming to have been named by the dying Saffah as his successor . Salih refused to join his brother ' s revolt and even led troops into Syria to help suppress it . He clashed with and defeated Abdallah ' s governor of Palestine , al - Hakam ibn Da ' ban , while Abdallah himself was defeated by Abu Muslim and forced to submit to Mansur . Despite Abdallah ' s rebellion , Salih and his family were now established as the paramount Abbasid potentates in Syria , a position they held for the next half - century , as Salih ' s sons al - Fadl , Ibrahim and Abd al - Malik all held governorships in Syria and Egypt . Salih was also able to appropriate most of the Umayyad dynasty ' s extensive properties in the area for himself . In addition , he played an important role in the strengthening of the Abbasid - Byzantine frontier , the " thughur " , re - occupying and rebuilding the former Byzantine cities of Melitene ( Malatya ) , Germanikeia ( Mar ' ash ) and Mopsuestia ( al - Massisa ) . He died in Syria in 769 .