naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Dido Kvaternik Eugen Dido Kvaternik ( 1910 , Zagreb - 1962 ) was a Croatian Ustaše General - Lieutenant and the Chief of the Ustaška nadzorna služba ( UNS ) , Internal Security Service in the Independent State of Croatia , a Nazi puppet state during World War II . He was considered at the time the second most important person in Croatia , after Ante Pavelić . Life . Eugen Kvaternik was son of Slavko Kvaternik , a general in the Independent State of Croatia army and a member of the Ustaše , and Olga Frank , daughter of Josip Frank . Through his maternal grandparents he was of Jewish descent . Kvaternik instituted a regime of terror against Croatian Serbs , Jews , Gypsies and other " enemies of the State " , and is believed to bear direct and primary responsibility for the atrocities committed by the Ustaše against those groups . In 1943 , after a falling - out with Pavelić , the leader of the Independent State of Croatia , he and his father Slavko Kvaternik , who was the Croatian Minister of War , went into exile in Slovakia , and after the war fled to Argentina with the help of the Catholic Church . From Argentina , Kvaternik continued in his subversive activities against Josip Broz Tito . He reorganized the Ustashe supporters and continued to publish actively , never expressing any regret for his past deeds . Yugoslavia ' s multiple extradition requests were all turned down , and Kvaternik was never tried . Eugen " Dido " Kvaternik died in a car crash in Río Cuarto , Argentina in 1962 . Family . Kvaternik met his later wife Marija Cvitković in summer 1941 and married her on 10 January 1942 . In October 1942 their first son Slavko Eugen was born , on 26 August 1944 their second son Davor and on 2 April 1951 their daughter Olga . Slavko later became professor for political sciences in Argentina , and Davor became Cardiologist in Boston . Olga died with her father Eugen Kvaternik in the car accident on 10 March 1962 , whereas Kvaternik ' s wife and two sons survived .
Ángel Aníbal Guevara Ángel Aníbal Guevara Rodríguez is a Guatemalan soldier and politician . He was born in La Democracia , Escuintla in 1924 . Having served as defense minister in the previous administration , Guevara was victorious in the 7 March 1982 presidential election to succeed outgoing President Romeo Lucas , who had hand - picked him as his successor . The election was , however , widely denounced as fraudulent by both left - wing and right - wing groups . A military - led coup d ' état two weeks after the election prevented Guevara from assuming power and instead installed a three - man junta headed by Gen . Efraín Ríos Montt . He ran again in 1995 but failed to win much support .
USS Sam Rayburn ( SSBN - 635 ) USS " Sam Rayburn " ( SSBN - 635 ) was a fleet ballistic missile submarine named for Sam Rayburn ( 1882 – 1961 ) , Speaker of the United States House of Representatives ( 1940 – 1947 , 1949 – 1953 , and 1955 – 1961 ) . Construction and commissioning . The contract to build " Sam Rayburn " was awarded to Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company in Newport News , Virginia on 20 July 1961 and her keel was laid down there on 3 December 1962 . She was launched on 20 December 1963 , sponsored by Mrs . S . E . Bartley and Mrs . W . A . Thomas , and commissioned on 2 December 1964 , with Captain Oliver H . Perry , Jr . , in command of the Blue Crew and Commander William A . Williams III in command of the Gold Crew . Service history . " Sam Rayburn " conducted demonstration and shakedown operations on the Atlantic Missile Range , first manned by her Blue Crew and then by her Gold Crew . She joined Submarine Squadron 18 at Charleston , South Carolina , before her first Polaris ballistic missile deterrent patrol in the summer of 1965 . In August 1965 , she joined Submarine Squadron 16 and made seven deterrent patrols out of Rota , Spain , before rejoining Submarine Squadron 18 at Charleston in December 1966 . During 1967 , " Sam Rayburn " completed her eighth through 11th deterrent patrols . During 1968 , she completed her 12th through 14th deterrent patrols . During 1969 , " Sam Rayburn " operated continuously with Submarine Squadron 18 until commencing overhaul at Portsmouth Naval Shipyard at Kittery , Maine , in December 1969 . Upon completion of overhaul on 27 May 1971 , she operated along the United States East Coast for the remainder of 1971 and into 1972 . In 1972 , " Sam Rayburn " departed Groton , Connecticut , and arrived at Charleston before departing Charleston on an extended period of special operations . In June 1974 , she remained engaged in those special operations . Deactivation , decommissioning , and disposal . On 10 June 1985 , the U . S . Navy announced plans to dismantle a fleet ballistic missile submarine so as to remain within the SALT II strategic arms limitation treaty ceiling on MIRV ed ballistic missiles . " Sam Rayburn " was selected and was deactivated on 16 September 1985 . Her missile tubes were filled with concrete and the tube hatches were removed . " Sam Rayburn " was decommissioned on 31 July 1989 and reclassified a moored training ship with hull number MTS - 635 . Stricken from the Naval Vessel Register on 28 August 1989 , she arrived at the Naval Nuclear Prototype Training Unit at Goose Creek , South Carolina , on 1 February 1986 , and on 29 July 1989 achieved initial criticality in her new role . Her modifications included special mooring arrangements , including Water Brake , a mechanism to absorb power generated by her main propulsion shaft . She is scheduled to operate as a moored training ship until 2018 while undergoing shipyard availabilities for repairs and alterations at five - year intervals .
Battle of Sliva The Battle of Sliva occurred in an area known as Sliva in the city of Kruševo , in Ottoman Macedonia on the August 12 , 1903 . It was an important episode of Ilinden – Preobrazhenie Uprising which occurred 10 days after the Kruševo Republic was proclaimed back on August 2 , 1903 , and eventually lead to the fall of the Republic and to the suppression of the uprising . The Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organisation was unorganised for this battle . Many 16 and 17 year old men were also involved in this battle even though men were drafted at the age of 18 to join the army . This battle happened above a mountain with a height of above sea level that was densely forested and was only a few kilometres from a popular area known as Mechkin Kamen . The belligerents of the battle were the Ottoman Army up against the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organisation ( IMRO ) . The IMRO had a force of 500 to 600 revolutionaries , while the Turkish Ottoman Army had a total of 3 , 000 to 3 , 100 soldiers . The commander for the IMRO was Todor Hristov . The Turkish army saw a victory and some of the Macedonian rebels were captured .
Stepan Maximovich Petrichenko Stepan Maximovich Petrichenko ( ; 1892 – June 2 , 1947 ) , was a Russian revolutionary , an anarcho - syndicalist politician , one of the main leaders of the Third Russian Revolution , the head of the and in 1921 , " de facto " leader of the Kronstadt Commune , and the leader of the revolutionary committee which led the Kronstadt rebellion of 1921 . Petrichenko was born in 1892 in the village of Nikitenka not far from the city of Kaluga to a family of peasants . Two years after his birth his family moved to Alexandrovsk , where Stepan graduated from City College and joined the local ironworks as a metalworker . In 1913 Petrichenko was called up for military service with the Russian navy , where he was assigned to the Russian battleship " Petropavlovsk " , part of the Baltic Fleet . During the February Revolution in Russia , he had been with the fleet at the Estonian island Nargen ( now " Naissaar " ) . In December 1917 , it was proclaimed a Soviet Republic of Soldiers and Fortress - Builders of Nargen . A republic under the red - black flag of anarcho - syndicalism was launched with eighty - two navy troops guiding hundreds of indigenous islanders . Petrichenko fought the Bolsheviks , and the German Empire , aiding in the evacuation of Naissaar on February 26 with the Baltic Fleet in the direction of Helsinki , and from there to Kronstadt . In 1919 he entered the Russian Communist Party ( bolsheviks ) himself , but later resigned ( a veiled cleansing ) . In the summer of 1920 , he went home and returned with the approval of Nestor Makhno . He was not a career officer in the Baltic fleet , and when he took the responsibility of guiding the fleet he was an engineer on the battleship " Petropavlovsk " . After the rebellion was struck down by Trotsky , he fled over the ice to Finland , where he continued his agitation against the Bolsheviks . He stayed in Finland for many years , until he came into conflict with the Finnish government over his support of Soviet groups during the Winter War between the Soviet Union and Finland in 1940 . He was arrested and in 1945 he was expelled to the Soviet Union , where he was soon arrested and deported to Vladimir Prison where he died shortly after .
Luis Rebolledo de Palafox y Melci , 1st marqués de Lazán Luis Rebolledo de Palafox y Melci , 1st marqués de Lazán ( June 2 , 1772 , Zaragoza – December 28 , 1843 , Madrid ) was an Aragonese officer and general during the Spanish War of Independence . Alongside his brother José de Palafox , the " Duke of Saragossa " , Lazán was a national hero in 19th century Spain for his defence of Saragossa from the French Imperial armies in 1808 and 1809 . Lazán was born to Juan Felipe Rebolledo de Palafox and doña Paula Melci de Eril and educated at the " Escuelas Pías " in Zaragoza . In 1809 he commanded an army in the campaign for Catalonia , winning a notable success at Castellón . Upon the restoration of Ferdinand VII to the Spanish Crown in 1814 ( Treaty of Valençay ) , Lazán aligned himself with the reactionary party defending Ferdinand ' s absolute monarchy and opposing the liberal Constitution of 1812 . From 1815 to 1820 Lazán served as Captain General of Aragon .
Chemise ( wall ) In medieval castles the chemise ( French : " shirt " ) was typically a low wall encircling the keep , protecting the base of the tower . An alternative term , more commonly used in English , is " mantlet wall " . In some cases , the keep could only be entered from the chemise ( i . e . at the first floor level ) . Numerous examples exist of highly varied form , including the heavily fortified chemise of Château de Vincennes , or the more modest example at Provins , both in France . Some chemises are suggested to have been developed from earlier motte and bailey defences , though they may not usually be referred to as chemise . In later fortification , a chemise is a wall lined with a bastion , or any other bulwark of earth , for greater support and strength .
CSS New Orleans CSS " New Orleans " was a floating battery fitted out at New Orleans , Louisiana in 1861 . The craft featured two small boilers with pump connections for repelling boarders by drenching them with scalding water from her hoses . She was deployed under Lt . S . W . Averett , CSN , in the Mississippi River in time to assist joint army - navy operations at Island Number 10 . and New Madrid , Missouri , from 12 March to 7 April 1862 . On the final day of the Battle of Island Number Ten , the Confederates , sank the " New Orleans " .
USS Sovereign ( SP - 170 ) The second USS " Sovereign " ( SP - 170 ) was an armed yacht that served in the United States Navy as a patrol vessel from 1918 to 1919 . " Sovereign " was built as a civilian yacht of the same name in 1911 by Charles L . Seabury and Company at Morris Heights in the Bronx , New York , for private use as a pleasure and commuting vessel . Prior to the entry of the United States into World War I in April 1917 , " Sovereign " was registered with the U . S . Navy for potential service in time of war , and the Navy acquired her from the estate of M . C . D . Borden on 14 June 1918 for World War I service as a patrol vessel . She was commissioned as USS " Sovereign " ( SP - 170 ) . Commanded by Lieutenant C . F . Wure , " Sovereign " served the 3rd Naval District as a patrol craft in the New York City area for ten months . On 23 April 1919 , " Sovereign " was stricken from the Navy List , and soon thereafter she was returned to her owners estate .
Wilhelm Reinhard Wilhelm " Willi " Reinhard ( March 12 , 1891 – July 3 , 1918 ) was a German pilot during World War I . Reinhard was born in Düsseldorf and became a flying ace during the war , credited with 20 victories . Entering military service in 1909 as an officer cadet , Reinhard was assigned to the Bavarian Foot Artillery regiment nr . 14 . He was severely wounded in the leg in November 1914 during the First Battle of Ypres . Although too badly wounded for service in the Trenches , he was accepted for pilot training , returning to active service in June 1915 flying with " FeldFlieger Abteilung ( A ) 205 " ( FAA 205 ) , being wounded again in December 1915 . He was posted to the Balkans with FA 28 . In mid 1917 he was transferred to Jasta 11 in France and scored his first victory ( over British ace Geoffrey Hornblower Cock ) , but was again wounded on 4 September 1917 . He then joined Jasta 6 as Commanding Officer in November . He was promoted to Hauptmann in March 1918 . Following the death of " Rittmeister " Manfred von Richthofen , Reinhard assumed command of Jagdgeschwader 1 on 22 April 1918 . In July 1918 , he attended aircraft trials near Adlershof . After Hermann Göring finished test flying a Dornier - Zeppelin D . I prototype that was supposed to have been grounded pending structural upgrades , Reinhard took it up for a test flight and was killed when the top wing broke free while pulling out of a dive . Following Reinhard ' s death , Göring assumed command of JG 1 on July 8 , 1918 . In popular culture . The death of Reinhard flying a prototype is closely paralleled in the book and film The Blue Max .
Jedok geom Jedok geom or " Admiral sword " or " Commander sword " is the name of sword - skill introduced by the Chinese commander Li Rusong who fought during the Imjin waeran on Korea ' s side against the Japanese . Li Rusong was from Hebei province , China . Technique . The techniques required the use of both a sharp sword and a waist sword . Li used straight - bladed swords ( jikdo ) with a single edge for slashing and a double - edged sword ( geom ) for stabbing . The techniques , with 14 basic stances , were first published in the Muyesinbo , a martial arts manual from the Joseon Dynasty .
Zegrze Fortress The Zegrze Fortress ( ) is a military structure located in Zegrze , Poland , on a high escarpment over the Narew River . Built in late 19th century by the Russian Empire , it was to guard a river crossing across the Narew . Modernised between 1902 and 1907 , it was part of the so - called Warsaw Fortified Area ( ) comprising three major nodes : the Warsaw Fortress , Modlin Fortress and Zegrze . The main body of the fortress consisted of two forts joined with an earthwork fortification , the so - called Large Fortification ( , Fort Ordon ) and Small Fortification ( , Fort Karlinek ) . In addition to that , the fortress also commanded two additional forts : Fort Dębe located some 10 kilometres downstream , in the direction of Modlin , and Fort Beniaminów located across Narew . Apart from fortifications , the complex also included barracks at Beniaminów , Zagroby and Zegrze , seven munitions depots and a garrison church . The fortress took part in the Great Retreat of the Russian forces from Poland in 1915 , during World War I . After 1918 it was taken over by Poland and took part in the battle of Warsaw of 1920 and later the defence against the Nazi and Soviet invasion of Poland in 1939 . In recent years the Large Fortification was acquired by the National Bank of Poland .
Fritz Lüddecke Fritz Lüddecke ( 23 February 1920 - 10 August 1944 ) was a Luftwaffe ( German air force ) fighter ace during the Second World war . He scored 51 victories in over 600 missions , including 150 fighter - bomber missions , all over the Eastern front . On 10 August 1944 Lüddecke was shot down near Wilkowischken , and killed when his aircraft exploded as he was attempting an emergency landing . Oberfeldwebel Lüddecke was posthumously awarded the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
Utah Test and Training Range The Utah Test and Training Range ( UTTR ) is a military testing and training area located in Utah ' s West Desert , approximately west of Salt Lake City , Utah . UTTR is currently the largest overland contiguous block of supersonic authorized restricted airspace in the continental United States . The range , which has a footprint of of ground space and over of air space , is divided into North and South ranges . I - 80 divides the two sections of the range . The site is administered and maintained by the US Air Force ' s HQ UTTR , formerly known as the 388th Range Squadron ( 388RANS ) stationed at Hill Air Force Base , Utah . Activities . The Utah Test and Training Range ( UTTR ) is host to a variety of training and testing missions for the United States Air Force , United States Army , and United States Marine Corps . The site is frequently used for the disposal of explosive ordnance , testing of experimental military equipment , as well as ground and air military training exercises . The Utah Test and Training Range works in close conjunction with Dugway Proving Ground ( DPG ) for military training exercises . The site has also been used as a landing site for sample return in NASA ' s planetary science missions , including comet material in the Stardust mission and the upcoming OSIRIS - REx mission to return material from an asteroid .
William Preston ( Kentucky ) William Preston ( October 16 , 1816 – September 21 , 1887 ) was an American lawyer , politician , and ambassador . He also was a brigadier general in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War . Biography . Preston , the grandson of Col . William Preston the namesake of Prestonville , Kentucky was born Louisville , Kentucky . Francis Preston was his uncle . His sister Henrietta married Albert S . Johnston in 1829 . He pursued preparatory studies and graduated from St . Joseph ' s College in Kentucky . He attended Yale College in 1835 and graduated from the law department of Harvard University in 1838 . After graduation from Harvard , Preston was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in Louisville in 1839 . He served as lieutenant colonel of the 4th Kentucky Volunteers in the Mexican – American War ( 1846 – 1848 ) . After the war , he was a delegate to the State constitutional convention in 1849 and a member of the Kentucky House of Representatives in 1850 . Subsequently , he served in the State senate 1851 – 1853 . He was elected as a Whig to the Thirty - second Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Humphrey Marshall and reelected to the Thirty - third Congress and served from December 6 , 1852 , to March 3 , 1855 . He stood again for another term in 1854 but was unsuccessful . President James Buchanan appointed Preston as Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to Spain in 1858 . He resigned as ambassador in 1861 at the outbreak of the Civil War . Although his home state of Kentucky did not secede from the Union , Preston followed his former brother - in - law and served in the Confederate Army , attaining the rank of brigadier general in 1862 . He was appointed Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary from the Confederacy to Maximilian , Emperor of Mexico in 1864 . After the war , he again served as a member of the Kentucky State house of Representatives in 1868 and 1869 . William Preston died in Louisville and was interred in Cave Hill Cemetery in Louisville .
German submarine U - 292 German submarine " U - 292 " was a Type VIIC / 41 U - boat of the Nazi German " Kriegsmarine " during World War II . She was laid down on 12 November 1942 by the Bremer Vulkan " Werft " ( yard ) at Bremen - Vegesack as ' werk ' 57 , launched on 20 July 1943 , and commissioned on 25 August with " Oberleutnant " Werner Schmidt in command . She was sunk by a British aircraft west of Trondheim in May 1944 . In one patrol , she sank or damaged no ships . Service history . The boat ' s service life began with training with the 8th U - boat Flotilla in August 1943 . She was then transferred to the 1st flotilla for operations on 1 May 1944 . Patrol and loss . Having carried out a series of short voyages from Kiel and Larvik in Norway , the submarine departed Bergen ( also in Norway ) on 24 May 1944 . On the 27th , she was sunk by depth charge s dropped from a British B - 24 Liberator of No . 59 Squadron RAF west of Trondheim . Fifty - one men died ; there were no survivors .
Sir Harry Burrard , 1st Baronet , of Lymington Sir Harry Burrard , 1st Baronet ( 1 June 1755 – 17 October 1813 ) was a British General during the Peninsular War . After Woolwich Burrard joined the Royal Artillery , the 60th Foot and the 1st Foot Guards , seeing combat in the American Revolution and the Revolutionary Wars . He was captured during a raid on the Bruges canal in 1798 . He led the 2nd Brigade during the 1799 Anglo - Russian campaign in Holland , fighting at the battles of Bergen , Egmont and Castricum . In 1807 , he commanded the 1st Division at the siege of Copenhagen . Sir Harry Burrard had long since passed his prime when he took over the British army in Portugal from Sir Arthur Wellesley in 1808 . Wellesley was one of the most junior Lieutenant - Generals in the British army , so for reasons of protocol , a more senior officer had to be placed above him . Burrard stopped Wellesley ' s pursuit of General Jean - Andoche Junot after Vimeiro . It was his only real order during his one day in command of the army . He was replaced the next day by an equally cautious Sir Hew Dalrymple who began negotiations with Junot which led to the infamous Convention of Cintra . Recalled to London for an inquiry into the treaty , Burrard was placed in retirement from active duty .
Tomaree Battery Tomaree Battery ( Fort Tomaree ) was an artillery battery located on the southern side of the entrance to Port Stephens at Tomaree Head , New South Wales , Australia . The battery was built during 1941 during the Second World War as part of Fortress Newcastle and was completed in 1942 . Two 6 inch Mark VII guns in emplacements were located at the battery . Another smaller battery of two 3 pounder guns , known as Surf Battery , was also located at Tomaree Head .
David G . Chandler David Geoffrey Chandler ( 15 January 1934 – 10 October 2004 ) was a British historian whose study focused on the Napoleonic era . As a young man he served briefly in the army , reaching the rank of captain , and in later life he taught at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst . Oxford University awarded him the D . Litt . in 1991 . He held three Visiting Professorships : at Ohio State in 1970 , at the Virginia Military Institute in 1988 , and Marine Corps University in 1991 . According to his obituary in " The Daily Telegraph " , his " comprehensive account of Napoleon ' s battles " ( " The Campaigns of Napoleon " ) is " unlikely to be improved upon , despite a legion of rivals . . . . General de Gaulle wrote to Chandler in French declaring that he had surpassed every other writer about the Emperor ' s military career . " He was also the author of a military biography of John Churchill , 1st Duke of Marlborough and of " The Art of Warfare in the Age of Marlborough " .