naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Mukaishima , Hiroshima As of 2003 , the town had an estimated population of 16 , 283 and a density of 884 . 95 persons per km² . The total area was 18 . 40 km² . On March 28 , 2005 , Mukaishima , along with the town of Mitsugi ( also from Mitsugi District ) , was merged into the expanded city of Onomichi . From November 1942 until September 1945 , 100 British POWs who had been brought to Japan on the " Dainichi Maru " hell ship were imprisoned in Mukaishima and forced to work at the Hitachi Zosen shipyard . 23 of these prisoners died due to a combination of disease , malnutrition and lack of adequate clothing ( despite the harsh winter conditions ) . A further 116 American POWs were imprisoned in the same camp from September 1944 that were brought over from the Philippines on the hell ship Noto Maru .
4397th Air Refueling Wing ( Training ) The United States Air Force ' s 4397th Air Refueling Wing ( Training ) was an Air Refueling training unit located at Randolph AFB , Texas . It operated the KC - 97 Stratocruisers with an authorization for 40 aircraft . The wing was assigned to 2d Air Force from 1 July 1958 until 15 June 1962 , and supported two assigned Squadrons It was assigned to the 42d Air Division , 2d Air Force , from 15 July 1959 until 15 June 1962 .
Dungog Aerodrome Dungog Aerodrome was an aerodrome constructed in 1942 by the Royal Australian Air Force as a satellite aerodrome east of Wallarobba , New South Wales , Australia during World War II . The runway ran south west to north east and was long x wide . The aerodrome was as a maintenance satellite field for RAAF Base Williamtown near Newcastle . The aerodrome was abandoned after World War II .
Anglo - Spanish War ( 1727 – 29 ) The Anglo - Spanish War of 1727 – 1729 was a limited war that took place between Great Britain and Spain during the late 1720s , and consisted of a failed British attempt to blockade Porto Bello and a failed Spanish attempt to capture Gibraltar . It eventually ended with a return to the previous status quo ante bellum following the Treaty of Seville . Background . During the War of Spanish Succession , Spain lost Gibraltar to an Anglo - Dutch fleet and when the war finished in 1714 , Spain was forced to accept the loss of Gibraltar in Treaty of Utrecht . Despite this it was a long term goal of Spain to recover both Gibraltar and the island of Minorca from the British . After the Treaty of Vienna in 1725 , Spain had the support of Austria , and thought the time was right to try to recapture Gibraltar . As a reaction Britain signed the Treaty of Hanover with France and Prussia . Some historians put the beginning of the war in 1726 , because in that year the Anglo - Spanish relation was already very tense . A British fleet was sent to the Spanish West Indies to disturb Spanish shipping , without actually starting a war . Action . Porto Bello . Britain had tried to use its naval power early in the dispute , by blockading Porto Bello in Panama but the attempt proved a disaster , in which 4 , 000 men were lost to disease . The main objective of the blockade had been to prevent Spanish galleons leaving and sailing for Spain , but the blockaders failed to do this - and eventually withdrew . Siege of Gibraltar . On 11 February 1727 Spain , under command of the Marquis de las Torres and supervision of Chief Engineer of the Spanish Royal Engineer Corps Marquis of Verboom , lay siege to the city ( " Thirteenth Siege of Gibraltar " ) . Depending on the sources , Spanish troops were between 12 , 000 and 25 , 000 . British defenders were 1 , 500 at the beginning of the siege , increasing up to about 5 , 000 by troops brought in over sea by a fleet commanded by Charles Wager . After a four - month siege with several unsuccessful and costly attempts , Spanish troops gave up and retired on 12 June . Spain had lost over 1 , 400 men while the British had suffered around 300 casualties . The Spanish had expected material help from the Austrians promised under the Treaty of Vienna , but they received little . They had been outmanoeuvred by British diplomats , who had concluded a secret deal with the Austrians to prevent them intervening . Peace . No more hostilities took place and a truce was declared in February 1728 , with a preliminary agreement of issues at the March Convention of El Pardo and the Congress of Soissons . The final peace , that confirmed the status - quo , was concluded in the 1729 Treaty of Seville . Many of the outstanding issues between the two states had not been resolved , and a decade later the War of Jenkins ' Ear broke out between them . Britain emerged from the conflict by forming a very strong alliance with Austria , that lasted until 1756 .
Dale - class tanker The Dale class consisted of three tankers chartered for service for the Royal Fleet Auxiliary in 1967 . They served for a number of years supporting Royal Navy and allied fleet operations , during which one , " Ennerdale " , was lost . The remaining two were returned to their original owners in the mid - 1970s . Overview . Three large modern tankers , built to varying designs in the mid - 1960s , were charted by the Royal Fleet Auxiliary to support naval operations east of the Suez Canal , in the waters of the Indian Ocean and the Far East . They were given traditional RFA names , reusing three names that had been used for the Second World War - era Dale class oiler s . They were not fitted with equipment to allow them to replenish ships at sea , and were classified instead as ' Mobile Reserve Tankers ' . The smallest , RFA " Ennerdale " was also the shortest lived . She hit a coral reef and sank off Port Victoria on 1 June 1970 . The wreck was subsequently destroyed with explosives fired from Wessex helicopters to prevent an oil spillage from threatening the Seychelles . RFA " Derwentdale " was returned to her original owners in 1974 , but RFA " Dewdale " remained in service until 1977 . During this time " Dewdale " saw service with the Aden task force during the British withdrawal in 1967 , and was then active then on the Beira Patrol s . She was the last to leave service with the RFA , being returned in 1977 and commencing service under her old name of " Edenfield " .
Franz Graf von Bellegarde Franz Graf von Bellegarde ( 28 July 1912 – 19 December 1941 ) was a highly decorated Hauptmann in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Franz Graf von Bellegarde was wounded during the Battle of Moscow and died on 19 December 1941 in a field hospital in Armenskaja , Russia .
CSS Savannah ( ironclad ) CSS " Savannah " was a " Richmond " - class casemate ironclad in the Confederate States Navy during the American Civil War . " Savannah " was built by H . F . Willink for the Confederacy at Savannah , Georgia , in 1863 . On June 30 , 1863 she was transferred to naval forces in the Savannah River under the command of Flag Officer William W . Hunter . Under Commander Robert F . Pinkney , she maintained her reputation as the most efficient vessel of the squadron and was kept ready for service . She remained on the river and was burned by the Confederates on December 21 , 1864 when the city of Savannah was threatened by the approach of General William T . Sherman .
Battle of Tykocin The Battle of Tykocin took place on July 13 , 1656 , and was one of battle of the Swedish invasion of Poland . It resulted in a victory of Sweden and Brandenburg forces , commanded by Duke Boguslaw Radziwill , and ended siege of Tykocin . On July 8 , 1656 , Swedish King Charles X Gustav arrived at a military camp of his brother , Duke Adolph John . The camp was located near Nowy Dwor Mazowiecki , and the two leaders discussed news from Swedish - held town of Tykocin in Podlasie . The fortress , located along a strategic route from Warsaw to Lithuania and Swedish Livonia , was besieged by Polish - Lithuanian forces of Colonel Samuel Oskierko . Its loss meant that communication with Swedish - held Samogitia would be cut . Since Charles X Gustav had only 10 , 000 soldiers , he had to await for the Brandenburg - Prussia n army of his ally , Frederick William . Meanwhile , he ordered Duke Boguslaw Radziwill to head to Tykocin and end the siege . Tykocin was besieged by the nobility from Mazovia n counties of Lomza and Wizna , and Podlasie Voivodeship . These pospolite ruszenie units were supported by Lithuanian banners of Colonel Oskierko . Boguslaw Radziwill , together with Swedish forces under Robert Douglas , Count of Skenninge , left Nowy Dwor on July 10 . After a quick march , he reached Tykocin on July 13 , completely surprising the Polish - Lithuanian forces . Radziwill immediately attacked Oskierko and his unit , while nobility from Mazovia and Podlasie , unable to fight experienced Swedish soldiers , fled from the battleground . Radziwill and Douglas chased them , killing a great number of Poles , and capturing eight banners , together with Polish wagons . On July 14 , Radziwill entered Tykocin , staying there for three days . By July 22 , his unit was back in Nowy Dwor Mazowiecki . The victory enabled Swedish army stationed in central Poland to communicate with forces in Lithuania and Livonia .
HNoMS Glommen ( 1916 ) The minelayer HNoMS " Glommen " was built for the Royal Norwegian Navy during World War I , as the lead ship of the two ship " Glommen " class of mine layers . Her sister ship was " Laugen " . " Glommen " and her sister ship were kept in service until the German invasion of Norway in 1940 . " Glommen " surrendered to the Germans on 14 April 1940 , and was rebuilt as a floating anti - aircraft battery . She was scuttled at Kirkenes in 1944 by the retreating Germans . " Glommen " was built at Akers mekaniske verksted in Kristiania . She was named after the Glomma - the longest and largest river in Norway .
Wartime reserve mode Wartime reserve modes abbreviated as WARM are military procedures held in reserve for wartime or emergency use . They concern the characteristics and operating procedures of sensor , communications , navigation aids , threat recognition , weapons , and countermeasure s systems . Since the military effectiveness of these procedures links to them being unknown to or misunderstood by opposing commanders before they are used , stopping their use by making them reserved has the effect of ensuring they remain effective by making it impossible for them to be known about in advance by such opposing commanders . This prevents them being exploited or neutralized .
Combat Arms Combat Arms is a collective name in a system of administrative military reference to those troops within national armed forces which participate in direct tactical land combat . In general they include the Infantry , Cavalry , and Artillery units . In some countries , notably the British Army , the artillery units are categorised as Combat Support . Some armies such as the United States Army , classify combat engineer s as a combat arm also , while armoured troops constitute a combat arm in name although many have histories derived from cavalry units . This is also true for the combat aviation units in many armed forces throughout the world . Artillery is included as a combat arm primarily based on the history of employing cannon s in close combat , and later in the anti - tank role until the advent of anti - tank guided missile s . The inclusion of special forces in some armed forces as a separate combat arm is often doctrinal because the troops of special forces units are essentially specialized infantry , often with historical links to ordinary light infantry units . In Commonwealth Countries the combat arms in the Army are : In the United States Army the following branches are considered Combat Arms : - Note that Aviation and Engineer branches have many different roles , as such these branches can be Combat Arms , Combat Support or Combat Service Support depending on function . United States Marine Corps doctrine designates only Infantry forces as Combat Arms , with all other Ground Combat Element forces ( Artillery , Assault Amphibian , Combat Engineer , Light Armored Reconnaissance , Reconnaissance , and Tank ) considered Combat Support . ( Air Defense , as a part of Marine Aviation , is contained within the Aviation Combat Element . ) References . Combat Arms is a FPS game that is hosted by the corporation Nexon . It was created in Korea and has many different servers with are CAEU CANA CABR CARU .
Secutor A Secutor ( " pl . " Secutores ) was a class of gladiator in ancient Rome . Thought to have originated around 50 AD , the Secutor ( " Follower " , from sequor " I follow , come or go after " ) was armed similarly to the Murmillo gladiator , and like the Murmillo , was protected by heavy armour . A Secutor usually carried a short sword , a gladius , or a dagger . The Secutor was specially trained to fight a Retiarius , a type of lightly armoured gladiator armed with a trident and net . The very distinctive helmet of the Secutor had only two small eye - holes , in order to prevent a Retiarius ' s trident from being thrust through the face , as well as a rounded top , so as not to get caught in a net . The flanges protecting his neck were smooth and shaped like fish fins for this purpose . Because of the weight and lack of space in the helmet , the secutor had to win quickly , lest he fall to exhaustion or faint due to breath constrictions . The secutor wore a loincloth , and a wide belt ( much like that of the " retiarius " ) . On his right arm , he wore a " manica " ( a heavy linen or metal wrapping tied with leather thongs ) , and on his left leg , he wore an " ocrea " ( a greave made of boiled leather or metal ) . He also carried a " scutum " ( a curved rectangular shield ) to protect himself .
HMS Regent ( N41 ) HMS " Regent " was a Rainbow - class submarine designed and built by Vickers Shipbuilding and Engineering in Barrow - in - Furness for the Royal Navy , and was launched on 11 June 1930 . British - Yugoslavian Ambassador Incident . The " Regent " achieved fame after it wove its way through two minefields and entered the Italian Port of Kotor , present - day Montenegro , to negotiate the release of the then British Foreign Minister to Belgrade , Ronald Campbell . After waiting for nine hours , a Yugoslav Commander informed the " Regent ' s " Captain , then Lt Cdr Hugh Christopher Browne , that Yugoslavia had been overrun by German Forces and Campbell was being held by the German Allies and occupying Italians at a small village called Ercegnovi , a short distance down the coast . " Regent " arrived at Ercegnovi sending Lt D Lambert ashore to negotiate the release of Campbell . Fearing the Italians would take Lambert hostage , the Italians exchanged a Staff Officer . Just after half - past three , several supposed Italian dive - bombers attacked the " Regent " . For the safety of his crew , Browne decided he would have to leave Lambert ashore and attempt to escape . The " Regent " successfully escaped into the Adriatic Sea after the aircraft had followed the " Regent " , firing at its periscope . Although the " Regent ' s " crew initially thought the dive - bombers were Italian , it later turned out that they were German , much to the annoyance of the Italian Admiral conducting the release negotiations . Sinking . On 18 April 1943 , the " Regent " struck a mine north of Barletta , Puglia , Italy , after a raid on an Italian Convoy . All hands were killed . The sinking was discovered after the submarine didn ' t return to base in Beirut , Lebanon , by May 1 , 1943 . Commanders . The " Regent " had a total of 2 commanders :
Squadron ( naval ) A squadron , or naval squadron , is ( in modern usage ) a unit of 3 - 4 major warship s , transport ships , submarine s , or sometimes small craft that may be part of a larger task force or a fleet . A squadron is usually composed of a homogeneous group of the same classification of ships , such as battleship s , battlecruiser s , cruiser s , destroyer s or frigate s , or of various types tasked with a specific mission such as coastal patrol , blockade , or minesweeping . Smaller warships are usually grouped in flotilla s . In the United States Navy , the term squadron has always been used for formations of destroyer s and submarines . Before 1864 the entire fleet of the Royal Navy was divided into three squadrons , the red , the white , and the blue . Command element . A fleet is usually commanded by a flag officer such as a vice admiral or a rear admiral , but squadrons are sometimes commanded by commodore s or simply the most senior captain ( often the same thing ) , depending on the importance of the command . A large squadron will sometimes be divided into two or more divisions , each of which might be commanded by a subordinate captain . Like a fleet , a squadron is usually , but not necessarily , a permanent formation . Squadron types . There are several types of squadron : In modern navies , squadrons have tended to become administrative units . Most navies began to abandon the squadron as a tactical formation during the Second World War . The need to provide capital ships with the anti - submarine protection of a destroyer screen and air cover from an aircraft carrier led to the increasing use of the carrier battle group , or ad hoc task force s , composed of whichever ships were available for a particular operation . As warships have grown larger , the term squadron has gradually replaced the term flotilla for formations of destroyer s , frigates and submarines in many navies .
Rustmästare Rustmästare is a former Swedish rank that literally means the one responsible for the armory . History and related ranks . Origin 1600 . Rustmästare was originally an underofficer rank and the holder of the rank was responsible for the care of the armory , weponary and ammunition within a company . 1833 / 87 . Holders of the rank were elevated to Furir . 1957 . The rank was reintroduced as the highest rank witin the Underbefäls category . 1972 . Holders of the rank were eleveated to Fanjunkare and the rank was removed . Reform 1972 - Rank inflation phase I . Prior to 1972 , military personnel were divided into three categories " Underbefäl " ( non - commissioned officers ) , " Underofficerare " ( warrant officers ) and " Officerare " ( commissioned officers ) . The reform established a four - career - path system with four categories as described below and carried out major promotions of most personnel below the rank Överstelöjtnant . The " Underbefäl " category was split into two categories The " Underofficer " category was renamed kompaniofficerare to include The " Officer " category was renamed regementsofficerare to include Reform 1983 - Rank inflation phase II . All categories were merged into one professional officer category with the lowest rank set to fänrik . Furir , överfurir , sergeant and fanjunkare were removed as a professional ranks . Holders of the rank fanjunkare were promoted to löjtnant and the rest to fänrik .
William II of Württemberg William II ( German " Wilhelm II " ) ( 25 February 1848 , Stuttgart – 2 October 1921 , Bebenhausen ) was the fourth King of Württemberg , from 6 October 1891 until the abolition of the kingdom on 30 November 1918 . He was the son of Prince Frederick of Württemberg ( 1808 – 1870 ) and his wife Princess Catherine Frederica of Württemberg ( 1821 – 1898 ) , daughter of King William I of Württemberg ( 1781 – 1864 ) ; his parents were first cousins . King of Württemberg . Upon the death of his childless maternal uncle , King Charles I ( 1823 – 1891 ) , he succeeded to the throne of Württemberg . Though his claim appeared contrary to Salic law , as his mother Princess Catherine was the daughter of William I , on his father ' s side he was also the senior male - line descendant of Frederick I of Württemberg through " his " younger son Prince Paul . Despite living in a landlocked kingdom , William II was a ship enthusiast . The king was instrumental in the establishment of the Württembergischer Yacht Club ( formerly " Königlich Württembergischer Yacht - Club " or " Royal Yacht Club of Württemberg " ) in 1911 on Lake Constance . In Stuttgart his capital he built the Wilhelmspalais . King William became a Generalfeldmarschall during World War I . In 1918 , he was deposed from the throne along with the other German rulers . Considered to be a popular monarch , he was bitter to find he received less support than he had anticipated . He had the habit of walking his two dogs in public parks in Stuttgart without bodyguards or the like , being greeted by his subjects with a simple " Herr König " ( " Mister King " ) . William finally abdicated on 30 November 1918 . Under his reign the Weizsäcker family rose to prominence as officials and advisers . Marriages and children . On 15 February 1877 at Arolsen he married Princess Marie of Waldeck and Pyrmont ( 1857 – 1882 ) . They had three children : Marie died on 30 April 1882 in Stuttgart , from complications resulting from the birth of her third child . William , already depressed by the death of his only son , is said never to have recovered from this blow . On 8 April 1886 at Bückeburg , he married Princess Charlotte of Schaumburg - Lippe ( 1864 – 1946 ) . They had no children . Succession . With William II ' s death in 1921 without male issue , the senior branch of the House of Württemberg became extinct . The ducal branch became the new dynastic - branch of the House ; thus , the Kingship was extinguished and the headship of the house devolved to a dukedom , specifically onto Albrecht , Duke of Württemberg .
HNLMS Amsterdam ( A836 ) HNLMS " Amsterdam " ( A836 ) is the last replenishment ship serving with the Royal Netherlands Navy . The " Amsterdam " entered service in 1995 . HNLMS " Amsterdam " deployed to the Middle East as part of Operation Enduring Freedom during 2005 / 2006 and provided assistance to two American naval vessels after a battle they had fought with pirates on March 18 , 2006 . The " Amsterdam " was assigned in December 2010 to the coast of Côte d ' Ivoire in order to assist in a possible evacuation of European Union citizens from the country in the wake of unrest after the 2010 presidential election . The " Amsterdam " is scheduled to be decommissioned in 2014 , when the new Joint Logistic Support Ship Karel Doorman is scheduled to be commissioned .