naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Combat Logistics Battalion 31 Combat Logistics Battalion 31 ( CLB - 31 ) is a logistics battalion of the United States Marine Corps . It is task organized combat service support element capable of providing a wide range of combat related support to all elements of the 31st Marine Expeditionary Unit . The battalion is part of the 3rd Marine Logistics Group and is based out of Camp Hansen , Okinawa , Japan . Mission . Provide ground combat service support to the 31st Marine Expeditionary Unit to conduct special operations as directed and to act as the nucleus for expanded combat service support operations . History . The staff nucleus was activated in May 1992 . The augmentation of personnel and sourcing of equipment from the 3d Force Service Support Group was completed by August of that same year . CLB - 31 became operationally committed to the commanding officer of the 31st MEU on 1 November 1992 , and have participated in every operation with the MEU since .
Battle of Fort Albany ( 1693 ) The Battle of Fort Albany in 1693 was the successful recapture by English forces of the Hudson ' s Bay Company trading outpost at Fort Albany in the southern reaches of Hudson Bay . The fort , captured by a French expedition in 1686 and held by them in a battle the next year , was briefly defended by five Frenchmen , who then abandoned the fort and its stockpile of furs to a four - ship English fleet commanded by James Knight .
German submarine U - 135 ( 1941 ) German submarine " U - 135 " was a Type VIIC U - boat of the Nazi German " Kriegsmarine " during World War II . She was laid down at the " Vulkan - Vegesackerwerft " in Bremen on 16 September 1940 as ' werk ' 14 , launched on 12 June 1941 and commissioned on 16 August with " Oberleutnant " Friederich - Hermann Praetorius in command . " U - 135 " began her service career in training with the 5th U - boat Flotilla , before moving on to the 7th flotilla for operations . Operational career . The boat sank three ships totalling and damaged a fourth of 4 , 762 GRT . 1st and 2nd patrols . The submarine ' s first patrol began with her departure from Kiel on 24 December 1941 . Her route took her across the North Sea and into the Atlantic Ocean via the passage between the Orkney and Shetland Islands . As part of wolfpack ' Ziethen ' , she sank the " Gandia " on 22 January 1942 east of Cape Race , ( Newfoundland ) . She arrived at St . Nazaire in occupied France on the 31st . Her second foray was northeast of Iceland , but she returned to another port , Brest , on 3 April 1942 . 3rd and 4th patrols . Her third sortie was her longest , at 71 days . Having departed Brest on 26 April 1942 , she sank the " Fort Qu Appelle " on 17 May north of Bermuda . She also sank the " Pleasantville " on 8 June northwest of Bermuda before returning to St . Nazaire on 5 June . " U - 135 " discovered and shadowed convoy ON 122 during her fourth patrol , and was able to remain on patrol following heavy damage received when attacked with depth charge s and Hedgehog by HNoMS " Potentilla " and HMS " Viscount " . The boat was later attacked by a Czech - crewed Vickers Wellington aircraft of No . 311 Squadron RAF on 3 October 1942 in the Bay of Biscay . Only minor damage was sustained , but one man was killed and another died of his wounds . 5th and 6th patrols . Her fifth sortie took her across the Atlantic , almost to the coast of Newfoundland . " U - 135 " s sixth patrol was toward Greenland ; she was attacked by a British B - 24 Liberator of 120 Squadron northeast of Ireland on 8 February 1943 . Some damage was repaired , but the boat was forced to return to Lorient on 10 March when further leaks were discovered . 7th patrol and loss . For her last patrol , she left Lorient on 7 June 1943 . Northeast of the West Indies , she attacked and damaged the " Twickenham " on the 15th . She then moved to the east Atlantic where she was attacked by the sloop HMS " Rochester " , the corvettes HMS " Migonette " and " Balsam " and a US PBY Catalina flying boat of VP - 92 . " U - 135 " was sunk east of the Canary Islands on 15 July . Five men died , there were 41 survivors .
Thomas Barton ( Medal of Honor ) Thomas C . Barton ( born 1831 in Cleveland , Ohio ) was an American seaman who served in the Union Navy during the American Civil War . Barton enlisted in the Navy in June 1861 , and resigned in April 1864 . While serving aboard the during the Joint Expedition Against Franklin , Barton extinguished an ignited howitzer shell which had fallen onto the deck . For this action , Barton was promoted to acting master ' s mate and awarded the Medal of Honor on 3 April 1863 ; the citation for the latter read : On board the U . S . S . Hunchback in the attack on Franklin , Va . , 3 October 1862 . When an ignited shell , with cartridge attached , fell out of the howitzer upon the deck , S / man Barton promptly seized a pail of water and threw it upon the missile , thereby preventing it from exploding .
Blue Joker Blue Joker was an experimental moored balloon - mounted airborne early warning radar project developed by the British Air Ministry between 1953 and 1960 . It may have been allocated the classification AMES Type 87 but since it did not enter service the classification was later used for the Bloodhound Mark 2 guidance radar . The system used balloons rather than aircraft because the stationary position avoided the problem of converting a moving radar plot to ground coordinates which was considered beyond the capabilities of the computers then available . The system used two , later three , hydrogen filled balloons positioned above each other along a common tether to support a 9 metre diameter resin - bonded terylene spherical radome inflated by a built - in fan to a pressure of 980 pascals ( 10 cm H2O ) . Each balloon generated 1400 kg of lift and the 1660 kg radome was carried to an altitude of 1500 metres . Electrical power and control signals were provided to the gyroscopically stabilised radar system mounted inside the radome via the tether cable , and the radar plot video signal generated by it was transmitted to the ground using a microwave radio link . The radar was developed by the Metropolitan Vickers Electrical Company and used moving target indication to eliminate the background clutter generated by the sea . During trials the radar successfully tracked an approaching Canberra jet bomber 120 miles away . Two prototypes were built and extensively tested at RAE Cardington , Bedfordshire and on a mountain site at Drum , Wales between May 1958 and mid 1960 . There is still some evidence remaining on the Drum site in the Carneddau , which include the levelled hardcore area with access from the main track , two concrete foundation blocks , together with several metal pegs , which must have been used as anchor points to tether the units . Link to pictures The major problems were with high winds , particularly with hydrogen loss through the fabric then used for balloon construction and the maximum windspeed for safe handling on the ground of only 30 knots . Other issues were the life of the tether cable , the vulnerability to lightning strike s and the system ' s poor mobility . By the end of the decade the perceived threat had changed from manned Soviet bombers to ballistic missile s , for which airborne radar was not so important because of their higher trajectory . Development of Blue Joker was stopped in mid - 1960 and the prototypes mothballed , and the programme abandoned completely a couple of years later .
USS Wego ( SP - 1196 ) USS " Wego " ( SP - 1196 ) , also spelled We - go and We Go , was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1918 . " Wego " was built as a private wooden - hulled motorboat of the same name by the Camden Anchor Rockland Machine Company at Camden , Maine . In 1917 , the U . S . Navy acquired her under a free lease from her owner , Mrs . R . B . Fuller of New York City , for use as a section patrol boat during World War I . " Wego " was listed as " delivered and commissioned " as of 9 August 1917 as USS " Wego " , " We - go " , or " We Go " ( SP - 1196 ) . Apparently assigned to the 1st Naval District in northern New England , " Wego " served on local patrol duties . She was returned to her owner on 1 October 1918 .
Transpadane Republic The Transpadane Republic ( ) was a revolutionary , provisional and internationally unrecognized government established in Milan by General Napoleon Bonaparte . On 10 May 1796 , the French army defeated the Austrian troops in the Battle of Lodi , and occupied the ancient Duchy of Milan . Napoleon set up a temporary authority , the " General Administration of Lombardy " , which replaced the Austrian officials and created a French client republic in Northern Italy , adopting the French Republican Calendar . The Administration was granted full civil powers by a proclamation of Napoleon on Brumaire 8 , year V ( 29 October 1796 ) , even if its orders had to be approved by the French military commander of Lombardy . The Administration was composed of four departments : one for religious and cultural affairs , one for transportation and engineering affairs , one for financial and tax affairs , and one for mercantile and commercial affairs . After the new victories of Napoleon ' s army , the territory of the republic grew ; with the Preliminars of Leoben of 17 April 1797 , France began the occupation of the Most Serene Republic of Venice , conquering Bergamo and moving eastwards from the Adda River to the Oglio River , the demarcation line with the Venetian territories established more than three centuries earlier . On 19 May , Napoleon transferred to Milan the territories of the former Duchy of Modena from the bordering Cispadane Republic . On 29 June , the General decided to give to the republic a final arrangement and a " pro forma " independence : by his own decree , he proclaimed the birth of the Cisalpine Republic .
110th Mahratta Light Infantry The 110th Mahratta Light Infantry were an infantry regiment of the British Indian Army . The regiment traces their origins to 1797 , when they were raised as the 2nd Battalion , 5th ( Travancore ) Regiment of Bombay Native Infantry . The regiments first saw action during the Mysore wars being involved on the Third Anglo - Mysore War and the Battle of Seedaseer and the Battle of Seringapatam in the Fourth Anglo - Mysore War . They were then used in the punitive expedition in the Beni Boo Ali campaign in 1821 , against the pirates in Eastern Arabia and the Persian Gulf . The regiment was involved in the Siege of Kahun next during the First Afghan War . The annexation of the Punjab was next during the Second Anglo - Sikh War . Their next action was in China in the Second Opium War . They returned to Afghanistan again to participate in the Second Afghan War , their last conflict in the 19th century was the annexation of Burma in the Second Burmese War . In World War I the regiment was attached to the 6th ( Poona ) Division in the Mesopotamian campaign . After a string of earlier successes , the 6th Division was delivered a setback at the Battle of Ctesiphon and forced to withdrew back to Kut . The Siege of Kut began and after a lengthy siege surrendered in April 1916 . After World War I the Indian government reformed the army moving from single battalion regiments to multi battalion regiments . In 1922 , the 110th Mahratta Light Infantry became the 3rd Battalion 5th Mahratta Light Infantry . After independence they were one of the regiments allocated to the Indian Army .
23rd Peshawar Mountain Battery ( Frontier Force ) The 23rd Peshawar Mountain Battery ( Frontier Force ) was an artillery unit of the British Indian Army . It was raised in 1853 as the Peshawar Mountain Train . It became the 23rd Peshawar Mountain Battery ( Frontier Force ) in 1903 . In 1947 , it was transferred to the Pakistan Army , where it exists as the 3rd Peshawar Battery ( Frontier Force ) of 1st ( SP ) Medium Regiment , Artillery . History . The 23rd Peshawar Mountain Battery was raised at Peshawar by Captain T Broughman in January 1853 as the Peshawar Mountain Train . Initially , it was manned by European gunners of the 2nd Company , 2nd Battalion Bengal Artillery but in 1854 , Europeans were replaced with Indian gunners . One of the first officers of the unit was Lieutenant FS Roberts , later Field Marshal Lord Roberts of Kandahar . The battery was equipped with four 3 - pounder gun s and four 4 . 5 - inch howitzers . In 1858 , it became part of the Punjab Irregular Force ( Piffer ) . The Punjab Irregular Force , later designated as the Punjab Frontier Force , earned legendary fame for its exploits on the Northwest Frontier of India . The Peshawar Battery saw extensive service on the Frontier and took part in numerous operations including the Umbeyla Campaign of 1863 and the Second Afghan War of 1878 - 80 . In 1871 - 72 , it took part in the Lushai Expedition . During the First World War , 23rd Peshawar Mountain Battery fought with distinction in the Mesopotamian Campaign , where it took part in the capture of Basra and the Battle of Shaiba . In 1916 , it was engaged on the Tigris Front , as the British made desperate efforts to raise the Siege of Kut al Amara ; fighting in the Battles of Sheikh Sa ' ad , the Wadi , Hanna and Dujaila Redoubt . On returning to India , it operated against Mahsuds in 1917 and against Marri and Khetran tribes in 1918 . After the war , it again saw service on the Northwest Frontier during the Third Afghan War in 1919 and in Waziristan during 1919 - 24 . During the Second World War , it fought in the Burma Campaign and then served in Malaya and French Indochina in 1946 . In 1944 , it became an exclusively Punjabi Muslim unit . In 1947 , it was transferred to the Pakistan Army , where it became part of the 1st Mountain Regiment , Royal Pakistan Artillery . The battery fought in the Kashmir War of 1948 . In 1957 , it was equipped with 105 mm Self Propelled Field guns and the 1st Mountain Regiment was re - designated as the 1st ( SP ) Field Regiment , Artillery . The regiment fought with great gallantry in the Battle of Chawinda during the Indo - Pakistani War of 1965 . In the Indo - Pakistani War of 1971 , the regiment served in the Zafarwal Sector . In 1980 , it was re - equipped with medium guns . The battery is affiliated with the Frontier Force Regiment . Battle honours . Afghanistan 1878 - 79 , Basra , Shaiba , Tigris 1916 , Mesopotamia 1914 - 16 , North West Frontier , India 1917 , Baluchistan 1918 , Afghanistan 1919 .
Mark 28 torpedo The Mark 28 torpedo was a submarine - launched , acoustic homing torpedo designed by Westinghouse Electric in 1944 for the United States Navy . The torpedo used all - electric controls . Service use of the Mark 28 ended after the introduction of the Mark 37 torpedo .
Aermacchi M - 290 RediGO The Aermacchi M - 290 TP RediGO is a turboprop - powered military basic trainer aircraft . It was originally manufactured by Valmet of Finland as the L - 90 TP Redigo , a development of their earlier training aircraft for the Finnish Air Force . The prototype , a modified L - 80 first flew on February 12 , 1985 . Aermacchi purchased the manufacturing rights in 1996 . The aircraft is of conventional configuration , with retractable tricycle gear and a low wing . The student and instructor sit side - by - side . As is typical with many military trainers , it can also carry light armament for weapons training , or potentially , for use in a close - support role .
Armor Branch ( United States ) The Armor Branch of the United States Army is an active combat arms branch created in 1940 . History . Even though the armor branch traces its linage back to the original cavalry units , its first beginnings date from the First World War . The Tank Service of the National Army was formed on 5 March 1918 . and disbanded after the war in 1920 . The Armored Force was formed on 10 July 1940 , And became a permanent branch of the Army in 1950 . The United States Army Armor School is now located at Fort Benning . Publications . ARMOR is the professional journal of the U . S . Army ’ s Armor Branch , published by the Chief of Armor at Fort Knox , Ky . , training center for the Army ’ s tank and cavalry forces . It is also one of the oldest publications in the U . S . , founded in 1888 by cavalry officers on the American frontier as a forum for discussing doctrine , tactics , and equipment among soldiers geographically separated by the great distances of the American West . Weapons . M1A2 – Main Battle Tank Stryker – Armored Combat Vehicle Stryker MGS - Tank Destroyer M2 Bradley IFV – Infantry Fighting Vehicle M3 Bradley CFV - Cavalry Fighting Vehicle
14th Infantry Division ( Wehrmacht ) The 14th Infantry Division ( German : " 14 . Infanterie - Division " ; nickname : the " Sächsische Division " or Saxonian Division ) was a German military unit which fought during World War II . History and Organisation . The division was formed in 1934 in Leipzig , by expanding the 11th ( Saxonian ) Infantry Regiment of the 4th Division of the old Reichswehr . As this was a direct breach of the terms of the Treaty of Versailles , its existence was initially concealed ; it was formally designated as the 14th Infantry Division in October 1935 . This history , particularly of Infantry Regiment 11 , made it one of the prestige infantry divisions of the Wehrmacht . Mobilised in the 1st wave in 1939 , the division was involved in the German invasion of Poland , where it attacked towards Częstochowa and Lublin , and the following year ' s invasion of France . In October 1940 it was ' motorised ' , i . e . provided with motor transport as opposed to the usual horse and foot mobility of Wehrmacht infantry divisions , as the " 14 . Infanteriedivision ( mot . ) " , with the following organisation : During Operation Barbarossa , the division was involved in the encirclement of Minsk . In the winter of 1942 / 3 it was intended to reform the division as the 14th Panzergrenadier Division , but this process was stopped ; in 1943 the formation was demotorised , having the following organisation : During this period the 14th Infantry Division was mostly assigned to Ninth Army , with Army Group Centre on the Eastern Front ; it suffered heavy losses during the Battles of Rzhev , and then in the defence against Operation Suvorov . 1944 saw the division transferred to 3rd Panzer Army . In the summer of 1944 it was one of Army Group Centre ' s few reserve formations , and in this capacity was rushed into the line near Orekhovsk on 25 June in a desperate attempt to hold back the breakthrough of several Soviet divisions at Orsha during the Soviet summer offensive , Operation Bagration . Some elements made a last stand around Bogushevsk before being overwhelmed ; Infantry Regiment 11 was left as a rearguard on the road to Minsk . Only a handful of troops were able to retreat to the German lines . By the end of the year the remainders of the formation had been transferred to Second Army and was in the area of Ostrolenka , Poland ; during the Soviet East Prussian Offensive of January 1945 , the rebuilt 14th was one of the divisions pushed north and trapped in the Heiligenbeil pocket , where it attempted a breakout near Wormditt , before falling back on Braunsberg . The division was eventually destroyed in fighting in the " kessel " , most of its surviving troops entering Soviet captivity , while a few were evacuated via the Frisches Haff .
Aharon Yariv Aharon Yariv ( , 20 December 1920 – 7 May 1994 ) was an Israeli politician and general . Biography . Aharon ( " Aharale " ) Rabinovich ( later Yariv ) was born in Moscow in the Soviet Union . He immigrated to Palestine at the age of 15 and studied at the Pardes Hanna Agricultural High School . He began his military service in the Haganah in 1938 , and later the British Army . Military and political career . Yariv served in the Israel Defense Forces as a field officer . Later he served as the Israeli military attaché to Washington . From 1964 to 1972 , he was head of Aman , the IDF ' s military intelligence . After the Munich Massacre in 1972 , he became Prime Minister Golda Meir ' s advisor on counterterrorism and directed Operation Wrath of God . During the October War of 1973 he led the Israeli military delegation at the Kilometer 101 talks with Egypt ' s General Mohamed Abdel Ghani el - Gamasy which endeavoured to bring about a military disengagement treaty . After leaving the army , he joined the Alignment . He was elected to the Knesset in the 1973 elections , and was appointed Transportation Minister , and then Information Minister . He resigned from the latter post in 1975 , and then from the Knesset shortly before the 1977 elections . In March 1979 he concluded the PLO had failed to disrupt normal life , halt immigration or deter tourism . Commemoration . Yitzhak Rabin , Prime Minister at the time of his death , gave the eulogy at his funeral in 1994 . Yariv was played by actor Amos Lavi in Steven Spielberg ' s 2005 film " Munich " .
Robert M . Isaac Robert Michael " Bob " Isaac ( January 27 , 1928 – May 2 , 2008 ) was the Republican Mayor of Colorado Springs , Colorado . Elected in April 1979 , he was the first popularly elected mayor in the history of Colorado Springs , serving five four - year terms through 1997 . The longest - serving of Colorado Springs mayors , he is referred to popularly and in the media as " Mayor Bob " , and less frequently as " Mayor Bullfrog " for his gravelly baritone . Isaac was born in Colorado Springs . He graduated from Colorado Springs High School in 1945 ; earned a B . S . upon graduation from the United States Military Academy in 1951 ; and a J . D . from the University of Southern California in 1962 . Isaac was a partner in the law firm of Isaac , Johnson & Alpern . He served as assistant district attorney for the Fourth Judicial District of Colorado in 1965 and 1966 , and as a judge for the Colorado Springs Municipal Court from 1966 to 1969 . He was a city councilman for Colorado Springs from April 1975 to April 1979 . On September 29 , 1983 , President Ronald Reagan nominated Isaac to be a member of the Board of Trustees of the Harry S . Truman Scholarship Foundation for a term expiring December 10 , 1987 , to succeed Richard A . King . Of Syrian Christian descent , he was twice - married and had five children . During his tenure , KVUU radio aired a daily drive - time segment called " Stump Mayor Bob " , in which the DJs would call the mayor ' s office and ask him trivia questions . In 1997 , the Colorado Springs Municipal Court at 224 East Kiowa Street was renamed the " Robert M . Isaac Municipal Court Building " . The terminal at the Colorado Springs Municipal Airport is also named in his honor . Isaac died on May 2 , 2008 from complications from pneumonia .
Department of Militia and Defence ( Canada ) The Department of Militia and Defence was the department responsible for military forces in Canada from 1906 to 1921 . The Minister of Militia and Defence was in charge of this department . It was created in 1906 when the British Army withdrew its forces stationed in Canada and remained in place to support the " Permanent Active Militia and Non - Permanent Active Militia " , the name for Canadian land forces . In 1921 the Royal Canadian Navy was transferred to the Department of Militia and Defence from the Department of Marine and Fisheries and the Naval Service . In the same year , the department was renamed the Department of Militia and Defence and the Naval Service . In 1922 the name of the department was changed to the Department of National Defence .
Capture of Luanda In 1641 the Dutch captured Luanda from the Portuguese . The Portuguese , upon the arrival of the Dutch , fled upriver . The Portuguese would return and retake the city in 1648 . On August 25 , 1641 the Dutch landed 2 , 145 troops on near Luanda under the command of Cornelis Jol . Upon the Dutch arrival , 800 Portuguese , some soldiers and some civilians , fled and regrouped at Kilunda . On September 19 , the Dutch drove them from that position and forced them to fall back to the Portuguese plantations along the Bengo River . The Dutch then fortified their positions along the river .