naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Matthew Clarkson Matthew Clarkson ( October 17 , 1758 – April 25 , 1825 ) was an American Revolutionary War soldier and a politician in New York State United States . The town of Clarkson in Western New York was named after him . He was a great uncle of Thomas S . Clarkson , a member of the family who founded Clarkson University . History . Matthew Clarkson was born October 17 , 1758 in New York to David and Elizabeth Clarkson . He was the great - great - grandson of Reverend David Clarkson ( 1622 – 1686 ) , a notable Puritan clergyman in Yorkshire , England , whose sermons included " The Doctrine of Justification is Dangerously Corrupted by the Roman Church . " His great - grandfather was Matthew Clarkson who came to New York from England in 1690 as Secretary of the Province . He married Mary Rutherford on May 24 , 1785 , and Sarah Cornell on February 14 , 1792 . Clarkson died April 25 , 1825 . Military service . He served in the Revolutionary War , first on Long Island , subsequently under Benedict Arnold . He was at Saratoga and , later , on the staff of General Benjamin Lincoln , was present at the surrender of Burgoyne , at Savannah ( 1779 ) and at the defense of Charleston ( 1780 ) . He was also present at the surrender of Cornwallis . After the war , Clarkson was commissioned brigadier general of militia of Kings and Queens Counties in June 1786 and Major General of the Southern District of New York in March 1798 . Political service . When the war ended , Lincoln became Secretary of War and Clarkson became his assistant . He served as a member of the New York State Assembly for one term ( 1789 – 1790 ) and introduced a bill for the gradual abolition of slavery in the State . As a Regent of the University of the State of New York he was presented at the court of French King Louis XVI . He served as U . S . Marshal ( 1791 – 1792 ) , State Senator 1794 - 1795 , a member of the commission to build a new prison 1796 - 1797 and President of the New York ( City ) Hospital ( 1799 ) . In 1802 , Clarkson was the Federalist candidate for U . S . Senator from New York but was defeated by DeWitt Clinton . He was President of the Bank of New York from 1804 until his death in 1825 . Town of Clarkson . On April 2 , 1819 , the town of Clarkson was established by the New York State Legislature and named in honor of General Clarkson . Although there is no evidence that he ever lived in Western New York , he reportedly owned a sizable amount of land there , and he gave 100 acres ( 405 , 000 m² ) to the town .
John S . Jones John Sills Jones ( February 12 , 1836 – April 11 , 1903 ) was a U . S . Representative from Ohio . Biography . Born near St . Paris , Champaign County , Ohio , Jones attended the public schools . He was graduated from Ohio Wesleyan University , Delaware , Ohio , in 1855 . He studied law . He was admitted to the bar in 1857 and commenced practice in Delaware , Ohio . He served as prosecuting attorney for Delaware County in 1860 and 1861 . He served during the Civil War as first lieutenant and captain in the Union Army 1861 - 1864 . Reenlisted to command the 174th Ohio Infantry as colonel in September 1864 . Mustered out July 7 , 1865 . He resumed the practice of law . He served as mayor of Delaware , Ohio , in 1866 . He served as again prosecuting attorney for Delaware County 1866 - 1872 . Jones was elected as a Republican to the Forty - fifth Congress ( March 4 , 1877 – March 3 , 1879 ) . He was not a candidate for renomination in 1878 . He served as member of the State house of representatives 1879 - 1884 . He again resumed the practice of law in Delaware , Ohio , and died there April 11 , 1903 . He was interred in Oak Grove Cemetery .
HMS L4 HMS " L4 " was a British L class submarine built by Vickers , Barrow . She was laid down on 21 June 1916 and was commissioned on 26 December 1918 . On 20 October 1927 off Hong Kong , HMS " L4 " rescued the SS Irene and her crew from a pirate attack after firing her deck gun . HMS " L4 " was sold on 24 February 1934 and then broken up in Charlestown , Fife .
Brian Pohanka Brian Caldwell Pohanka ( 20 March 1955 – 15 June 2005 ) was a well - known American Civil War author , historian , and preservationist . He consulted for Academy Award winning , Civil War related films , such as " Glory " and " Cold Mountain " . He also made a brief and uncredited appearance as general Alexander S . Webb in the 1993 film of the battle of Gettysburg . Pohanka advised on television documentaries , such as " Civil War Journal " on The History Channel and the Ken Burns documentary TV series . In addition , he was a re - enactor , serving for over a decade as Captain of Company A of the 5th New York Volunteer Infantry , also known as " Duryée ' s Zouaves . " He also attended annual re - enactments at Gettysburg and the Little Bighorn . Pohanka was named Battlefield Preservationist of the Year in 2004 by the Civil War Preservation Trust and the Central Virginia Battlefields Trust . He died of cancer in 2005 , and was buried at Columbia Gardens Cemetery in Arlington , Virginia . He is survived by his wife , Cricket ; father , brother and sister , among others .
Takeshi Mori ( commander ) Lieutenant General commanded the Japanese Empire ' s First Imperial Guards Division at the very end of World War II . He was killed by Major Kenji Hatanaka during the Kyūjō Incident . Biography . A native of Kōchi Prefecture , Mori graduated from the 28th class of the Imperial Japanese Army Academy in 1916 , specializing in cavalry . After serving in a number of administrative roles within the Imperial Japanese Army General Staff he returned to the Army Staff College , graduating from the 39th class in 1927 . He subsequently served as commander of the IJA 13th Cavalry Regiment before returning to desk duty within the General Staff . Mori taught at the Army Staff College from 1935 to 1937 and from 1938 to 1941 . He was promoted to major general in 1941 . With the start of the Second Sino - Japanese War in July 1937 , Mori was assigned as a staff officer to the Japanese First Army in China from 1937 - 1938 . He returned to the Asian mainland in 1941 as Vice Chief of Staff of the Japanese 6th Army in Manchukuo , and was promoted to Chief of Staff in 1942 . From 1943 to 1944 he served as Deputy Commander of the Kempeitai , and from 1944 to 1945 as Chief of Staff of the IJA 19th Army . Mori was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general in 1945 . On 7 April 1945 , Mori became commander of the 1st Imperial Guards Division , the prestigious division assigned direct responsibility for protection of the Imperial Family of Japan . After Japan ' s decision to surrender , Mori received a visit just after midnight on 15 August 1945 from Major Kenji Hatanaka and Lieutenant Colonels Masataka Ida and Jiro Shiizaki , who attempted to secure his aid in their plot to isolate the Imperial Palace and to prevent the announcement of Japan ' s surrender . At around 1 : 30 , Ida and Shiizaki had left the room , and after repeated refusals on Mori ' s part , Hatanaka shot and killed Mori . His seal was then placed on a false set of orders ( ) .
Northrop Grumman X - 47C The Northrop Grumman X - 47C is designed to be a stealth , unmanned aircraft . Its ancestors the X - 47A and the X - 47B made this unmanned aircraft possible to carry out the " stealth " that was needed in order to be undetectable by radar . It is planned to have a payload of , significantly exceeding that of the X - 47A . The initial date for building the aircraft was in 2018 , although changes will most likely be made as in whether to continue with the design or to use a more advanced system .
Operation Bretagne Operation Bretagne was a French Union military operation between 1 December 1952 and 4 January 1953 , during the First Indochina War . Four Mobile Groups ( " Groupes Mobiles " , GM ) and General de Berchoux ' s two Amphibian Sub - Groups hunted and engaged the 9th Regiment ( Division 304 ) and the 48th Regiment ( Division 320 ) who were threatening the bishopric of Bui Chu . Defeated the Viet Minh split in small groups , disguised themselves with peasant clothes and escaped to the south .
David B . Woods Admiral David B . Woods is an officer in the United States Navy . Woods tried to impose new , restrictive , monitoring on the privileged attorney - client communication between lawyers defending Guantanamo captives and their clients . According to Josh Gerstein , writing in Politico , Woods had ″ clashes ″ with officers serving as defense attorneys with the Office of Military Commissions , which he reported would lead to Woods early replacement . In the event Woods served close to a year , prior to being assigned Commander , Strike Force Training Pacific .
Siege of Hikida Castle The 1573 was one of many battles the warlord Oda Nobunaga fought against the Azai and Asakura clans during Japan ' s Sengoku period . These two families were among the staunchest opponents of Nobunaga ' s attempts to seize land and power for himself . In that year , 1573 , Nobunaga besieged Odani castle , which was held by Azai Nagamasa . Asakura Yoshikage , leading a force to relieve and reinforce the Azai garrison , came under attack by Nobunaga ' s army . He sought refuge in Hikida Castle , and came under siege himself . Hikida fell on August 10 , and Asakura fled back to his home province of Echizen .
USCGC Vigilant ( WPC - 154 ) USCGC " Vigilant " ( WPC - 154 ) was an of the United States Coast Guard . She was 125 - foot , steel - hulled , twin - screw , diesel - powered cutter primarily outfitted for Aids to Navigation work . She was involved in the rescue of survivors of several U - boat attacks off central Florida in the 1940s .
Adone Del Cima Adone Del Cima ( 1898 - 1943 ) was an officer of Regia Marina that was named in 1942 the first and the only commander of battleship Roma . Life . Born in Viareggio he joined " Regia Marina " on 1 November 1917 . In 1942 , he assumed the duty of Captain of " Battleship Roma " . At 3 : 00 on 9 September , 5 hours after the proclamation of the Armistice with Italy the Roma left the harbour of La Spezia with the entire Italian fleet in order to surrender the ship to British forces in North Africa , but near the island of Asinara the Italian fleet was attacked by the Luftwaffe and Roma was hit with 2 Fritz X bombs and sunk . About 1400 sailors and officers died , Del Cima was one of the deaths . Del Cima received the Silver Medal of Military Valor .
Andrew Fitzgibbon Andrew Fitzgibbon VC ( 13 May 1845 – 7 March 1883 ) was possibly the youngest recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Details . Fitzgibbon was born in Gujerat , India . He was fifteen years old , and a Hospital Apprentice in the Indian Medical Establishment , Indian Army , attached to the 67th Regiment ( later The Royal Hampshire Regiment ) during the Third China War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC . On 21 August 1860 at the capture of the Northern of the Taku Forts , China , Hospital Apprentice Fitzgibbon accompanied a wing of the 67th Regiment when it took up a position within 500 yards of the fort . He then proceeded , under heavy fire , to attend a dhoolie - bearer , whose wound he had been directed to bind up , and while the regiment was advancing under the enemy ' s fire , he ran across the open ground to attend to another wounded man . In doing so he was himself severely wounded . Further information . Acknowledged to be youngest winner of the VC ( aged 15 years , 3 months ) , with Thomas Flinn . Jack Cornwell was 16 years old when he was awarded a posthumous Victoria Cross after the Battle of Jutland . Fitzgibbon later achieved the rank of Apothecary . He died in Delhi , India on 7 March 1883 . He is believed to have been buried with his Victoria Cross .
Battle of Rovine The Battle of Rovine took place on 17 May 1395 between the Wallachia n army led by Voivod Mircea cel Bătrân ( Mircea " the Elder " ) against the Ottoman invasion led by sultan Bayezid I . The Ottoman army , numbering approximately 40 , 000 men , faced the much smaller Wallachian army , which was about 10 , 000 men . Legend says that on the eve of the battle , dressed as a peace emissary , Mircea cel Bătrân talked to Bayezid I asking him to leave Wallachia , and promising to grant him safe passage . However , the sultan insisted on fighting . The battle took place near the Argeș River . However the exact location of the battle is disputed , but the Wallachian victory is confirmed by numerous historians . During the battle the main role was played by the Wallachian archers , who annihilated the Ottoman ranks at the beginning of their attack . Then the Wallachian cavalry charged and routed the Ottomans , who fled in disorder across the river Danube . In the battle were also involved , on the side of Bayazid , his vassals Despot Stefan Lazarević ( then he was just Grand Prince ) and King Marko , the mightiest of all Serbian feudal lords . King Marko died during the battle , whilst Despot Stefan showed greater courage . Another opinion is that the terrible confrontation lasted not a single day , but an entire week , being first a war of positions . The fierce battle ended with heavy casualties for both sides , at the end each army withdrew from the battlefield . Although Wallachians pushed back the enemy , the Ottomans , however were able to better defend their new backward position relying on the personal guard of the Sultan composed of janissaries . This was the inexpugnable point of the Ottoman defense , applied justly from the next year , in the famous Battle of Nicopolis . This tactical innovation became the fundamental element of the Ottoman art of war until the 18th century . The army of Mircea , sustaining heavy casualties , and in the impossibility to break the defense of Sultan ' s camp , was finally obliged to withdraw . However , this battle remains one of the most important battles in Romanian history . Another historical view on this battle is given by a Serbian chronicle dated a century later , indicating that there were two battles . The first one , called the Battle of Karanovasa , took place on 10 October 1394 in which the Wallachian forces won , and the second took place between 17 and 18 May 1395 , in which Mircea was defeated but the Ottomans had heavy casualties and they were not able to fully exploit the victory and subdue the country . The same chronicle also records that after this second battle , Mircea was forced to accept the Ottoman suzerainty and pay tribute . However , the accuracy of this source is disputed . An epic description of the battle is found in the poem " Scrisoarea a III - a " ( " The Third Letter " ) written by the Romanian national poet , Mihai Eminescu .
Cristoforo da Tolentino Cristoforo da Tolentino ( died 1462 ) was an Italian condottiero , the son of Niccolò da Tolentino . The elder of three brothers , he followed Niccolò ' s military career , and was lord of Tolentino in 1434 – 1439 . Cristoforo killed Niccolò Fortebraccio at the battle of Fiordemonte . In 1438 defended the castle of Verona for the Republic of Venice and fought at Casalmaggiore ( 1446 ) .
123rd Contingency Response Group The 123rd Contingency Response Group ( CRG ) is a unit of the 123rd Airlift Wing , Kentucky Air National Guard . Officially formed in 2007 , it is the first of two Air National Guard CRG ' s along with the 108th CRG of the New Jersey Air National Guard . Mission . The primary mission of the 123rd CRG is to provide rapidly deployable forces to the United States Air Force to open forward airfield s in an expeditionary environment as a completely self - contained unit . In addition , due to its unique mobile capability , the 123rd CRG is also utilized to provide quick reaction logistical support for humanitarian missions including man - made and natural disaster s . Organization . The 123rd CRG is a subunit of the 123rd Airlift Wing , Kentucky Air National Guard . The CRG has two squadrons , the 123rd Global Mobility Squadron ( GMS ) and the 123rd Global Mobility Readiness Squadron ( GMRS ) . The 123rd GMS provides operational support for forward airfields including the Airfield Operations Flight , Mobile Aerial Port Flight , and Aircraft Maintenance Flight . The 123rd GMRS provides logistical support for forward airfields including the Logistics Flight , Intelligence Flight , and Security Forces Flight ( Phoenix Fist ) . Deployments . Members of the 123rd CRG have deployed worldwide in support of many operations including Operations Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom . Notably , many CRG members deployed on 12 hours notice in 2009 as a part of the largest activation of the Kentucky National Guard history during an ice storm that affected a majority of Kentucky . On January 21 , 2010 45 members of the 123rd CRG deployed to the Dominican Republic in support of Operation Unified Response . This was the first organizational deployment for the 123rd CRG . Deployed as the 123rd Contingency Response Element ( CRE ) , the CRG established an airfield in Barahona Dominican Republic and then relieved a CRE from the 572nd CRG , an active duty unit from Travis AFB at San Isidro AB , near Santo Domingo , Dominican Republic .
Sopwith B . 1 The Sopwith B . 1 was an experimental British bomber aircraft of the First World War . A single - seat , single - engined biplane , the B . 1 was built by the Sopwith Aviation Company for the Royal Navy . Although only two were built , one was used for bombing raids over France . Development and design . In late 1916 , Sopwith , whose earlier 1½ Strutter had proved successful as a light bomber , ( particularly when operated as a single seater ) , designed a new , single - engined bomber aircraft . The new bomber was developed in parallel with the Cuckoo carrier based torpedo bomber and closely resembled the Cuckoo . It , like the Cuckoo , was a compact tractor biplane , powered by a 200 hp ( 149 kW ) Hispano - Suiza water - cooled engine . Unlike the Cuckoo , the bomber ' s two - bay wings did not fold . It was designed as a single - seat aircraft , with the pilot sitting in a cockpit under the wing centre section to give a good view forwards and downwards for bombing . The aircraft bombload of up to 560 lb ( 255 kg ) was carried vertically within the fuselage , in cells behind the pilot . While no orders followed from either the Admiralty , whose needs for a single - engined bomber had been met by the Airco DH . 4 or the Royal Flying Corps , Sopwith obtained a license to build a prototype of the new bomber , designated Sopwith B . 1 as a private venture , probably hoping for orders from the French " Aéronautique Militaire " . This prototype first flew in early April 1917 , being tested officially later that month , where it demonstrated good performance , but was tail heavy when carrying a bomb load and nose heavy without , and was tiring to fly . It was sent to France following these tests , in the mistaken belief that the French wanted to test the aircraft . Once in France , the unwanted B . 1 was acquired by the British Royal Naval Air Service , given the serial number " N . 50 " and issued to 5 Squadron , RNAS on 16 May 1917 for operational evaluation . Fitted with a single forward firing Lewis gun , the B . 1 was flown on a number of bombing raids against targets in German - occupied Belgium . While its performance was praised , it was again noted that the B . 1 was tiring to fly , and that the lack of manoeuvrability or any useful defensive armament meant that it was vulnerable to hostile fighters . The prototype B . 1 was sent to the Marine Experimental Aircraft Depot on the Isle of Grain in autumn 1917 for reconstruction as a two - seat carrier based reconnaissance aircraft with folding wings . The initial attempts at modifying the aircraft were not successful , but the B . 1 formed the basis of the Port Victoria Grain Griffin , a major redesign of the B . 1 with new wings and a wider fuselage . A second B . 1 was built in early 1918 , being fitted with the elevator control cables routed outside the fuselage in an attempt to improve control . This aircraft was purchased by the RNAS and tested at Martlesham Heath in April – May 1918 .
Unteroffizier Unteroffizier ( English : Subordinate Officer , otherwise historically a Corporal ) is both a specific military rank as well as a collective term for non - commissioned officer s of the German military that has existed since the 17th century . The term continues to be used by the modern - day German Bundeswehr . There are two classes of non - commissioned officers ( in the following , the titles of the German Navy ( " Deutsche Marine " ) are given in brackets ) : Informally , the non - commissioned officers with portepee are often called " the Feldwebel [ Bootsmann ] ranks " or even altogether Feldwebel [ Bootsleute ] , which creates a similar confusion as exists already with the word " Unteroffizier " . In the navy , the official terms remain more common . The word " Unteroffizier " , in turn , is getting a third meaning , namely : non - commissioned officer without portepee , as opposed to Feldwebel . Unteroffizier translates as " subordinate - officer " and , when meaning the specific rank , is in modern - day usage considered the equivalent to Sergeant rank under the NATO - standard rank scale , historically though the " Unteroffizier " rank was considered a Corporal and thus similar in duties to a British Army Corporal . In times of peace an Unteroffizier was a career soldier who trained conscripts or led squads and platoons . He could rise through the ranks to become an " Unteroffizier mit Portepee " , i . e . a Feldwebel , which was the highest rank a career soldier could reach . Since the German officer corps was immensely class conscious a rise through the ranks from a NCO to become an officer was hardly possible except in times of war . The Unteroffizierskorps was made up of professional soldiers which formed the backbone of German armies . This tradition has not been changed by the Bundeswehr which is a classical conscript army but where all ranks of Unteroffizier and up consist only of professional soldiers who sign up for a period extending conscription . Unteroffizier is one of the few German military ranks whose insignia has remained unchanged over the past one hundred years . The shoulder boards of a modern Unteroffizier are relatively similar to the World War I and World War II designs . A modern - day German " Bundeswehr " Army Unteroffizier typically commands squad sized formations or acts as an assistant platoon NCO . The rank is also used in the modern - day German Luftwaffe . In the " Bundeswehr " the grade of " Stabsunteroffizier " ( a Junior NCO ) ranks between Unteroffizier and Feldwebel ( a Senior NCO ) .
HMS Supply ( 1759 ) Launched in 1759 , the third HMS " Supply " was a Royal Navy armed tender that played an important part in the foundation of Australia . The oldest and smallest of the First Fleet ships , she was built in 1759 as a yard craft of 175 tons , and had carried naval supplies between the Thames and Channel ports for 27 years . She left Spithead on 13 May 1787 , and arrived at Botany Bay on 18 January 1788 with the First Fleet under the command of Captain Arthur Phillip ( who had transferred from the at Cape Town ) . She was captained by Henry Lidgbird Ball and the surgeon was James Callam . " Supply " was the first ship to sail into Port Jackson after the original Botany Bay landing was found unsuitable for settlement . After the establishment of the initial settlement at Port Jackson , " Supply " was the link between the colony and Norfolk Island , making 10 trips . Following the loss of Sirius in 1790 she became the colony ' s only link with the outside world . On 17 April 1790 she was sent to Batavia for supplies , returning on 19 September , having chartered a Dutch vessel , the " Waaksamheid " , to follow with more stores . " Supply " left Port Jackson on 26 November 1791 and sailed via Cape Horn reaching Plymouth on 21 April 1792 . She was bought at auction in July 1792 , renamed " Thomas and Nancy " , and carried coal in the Thames area until 1806 .