naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Georgy Baydukov Georgy Filippovich Baydukov ( ; — December 28 , 1994 ) was a Soviet aircraft test pilot , a Hero of the Soviet Union ( 1936 ) and a writer . Early years . Georgy Baydukov had been born in Taryshta railway station ( Novosibirsk Oblast , Russia ) to a railway worker . He became an orphan in the age of 9 and had been homeless for some time . Baidukov had been taken to orphanage and worked at railway construction for some time . Georgy Baydukov enlisted into the Red Army in 1926 . He graduated Air Force Technical School and Kacha school for the military pilots in 1928 and served as a fighter pilot in 1928 - 1931 . Test pilot . Georgy Baydukov had been transferred to an Air Force ' s Testing institute and became an aircraft test pilot in 1931 . He tested number of fighter planes in 1931 - 1934 and had been instrumental in developing instrument flight rules for the USSR ' s Air Force . Ultralong Flights . Georgy Baydukov became a student of Air Force Academy in 1934 . During that time he became involved with number of ultralong flights conducted by the Soviet Union . He tried to reach North America flying from Russia through the North Pole in August 1935 as a member of Levanevsky ' s crew , flying the ANT - 25 . The flight had been terminated because of technical problems . Baydukov continued to participate in ANT - 25 ' s testing in 1935 - 1936 . Valery Chkalov , Georgiy Baydukov and A . V . Belyakov flew an improved ANT - 25 through the North Pole to Udd Island , in the Sea of Okhotsk ( distance 9 , 374 km , flight time 56 h 20 min ) from July 20 , 1936 to July 22 , 1936 . Georgiy Baydukov had been awarded the title of the Hero of the Soviet Union for this deed July 24 , 1936 . The same crew piloted an ANT - 25 from Moscow to Vancouver , Washington through the North Pole from June 18 , 1937 to June 20 , 1937 ( distance 8 , 504 km ) . Georgy Baydukov resumed his work as a test pilot in 1937 . He tested PE - 2 and SB bombers , as well as participated in tests of a DB - A bomber . During the Second World War . Georgy Baydukov participated in the Soviet - Finnish War in 1939 - 1940 . He served in 85th Bomber Regiment . Baydukov had been sent to the USA to discuss a purchase of American warplanes in 1941 . He returned to the front lines in January 1942 . Baydukov served as a deputy commander of the 31st Air Force Division , commander of the air force of 4th strike army , commander of the 212nd ( since May 1943 - the 4th Guard ) Air Force Division . Commander of an Air Force Corps since January 1944 . Post - War years . Georgy Baydukov had served with the Soviet Air Force in various capacities until 1988 , when he retired with the rank of General Colonel .
Breaching round A breaching round or slug - shot is a shotgun shell specially made for the purposes of door breaching . It is typically fired at a range of 6 inches ( 15 cm ) or less , aimed at the hinges or the area between the doorknob and lock and door jamb , and is designed to destroy the object it hits and then disperse into a relatively harmless powder . Design and construction . Breaching rounds , often called TESAR , Disintegrator or Hatton rounds , are designed to destroy door deadbolt s , lock s and hinge s without risking lives by ricochet ing or by flying on at lethal speed through the door , as traditional buckshot can . These frangible round s are made of a dense sintered material , often metal powder in a binder such as wax , which can destroy a lock then immediately disperse . They are used by military and SWAT teams to quickly force entry into a locked room . Amongst police , these rounds are nicknamed ' master keys ' , and their use is known as " Avon calling " . Ideally Breaching rounds may be used in a standard combat shotgun or riot shotgun , or in a specialized shotgun , often attached to a rifle , such as the KAC Masterkey or M26 Modular Accessory Shotgun System . The most effective use of this round is with a " Stand Off Breacher " attached to the muzzle of a specially converted shotgun . The stand off is held on the surface of the door and vents gases to prevent over pressure . Examples of breaching rounds are : Though designed not to endanger people behind or around a door , a breaching round is easily lethal if fired directly at a human target .
Richard Alonzo Jaccard Richard Alonzo Jaccard ( July 1 , 1918 – September 15 , 1942 ) was born in Troy , Missouri and lived in Manhattan , Kansas . Navy career . Jaccard enlisted in the U . S . Naval Reserve October 29 , 1940 . He later underwent flight training and upon graduation was commissioned Ensign September 27 , 1941 . Reporting to famed carrier in April 1942 , Ens . Jaccard took part , June 4 , 1942 , in one of the most important battles in all naval history , the Battle of Midway . Awarded the Navy Cross . As American carrier groups moved to meet the Japanese thrust at Midway Island , Jaccard , as part of Scouting Squadron 6 , attacked enemy carriers during the morning , knocking out " Akagi " and " Kaga " . That afternoon the squadron carried out another devastating attack , sinking carrier " Hiryu " , Ens . Jaccard also participated in attacks in the Japanese cruisers Mikuma and Mogami . For his part in a great victory , Jaccard was awarded the Navy Cross . There was confusion in the initial dive as McClusky called out a dive on one carrier , but then dove on the other ( " Kaga " and " Akagi " ) . This caused VS - 6 and VB - 6 planes to co - mingle on the first carrier , leaving Lt . Richard Best to call off the final two sections of VB6 to attack the second carrier . Ensigns Pittman and Jaccard were flying as wingmen to McClusky . Pittman should have been the second man down after McClusky , but because of confusion over the ship they were diving on , it was Ens . Jaccard who followed McClusky down . During his dive he apparently mistook his undercarriage lever for the wing - brake lever and slowed his plane by lowering his wheels instead of his brake flaps . While he apparently missed his target on that dive , he is credited with a hit on the " Hiryu " ( later the same day ) and on a " Mogami " class cruiser the next day . Transferred to Bombing Squadron 6 . Ens . Jaccard flew with Bombing Squadron 6 in support of the landings at Guadalcanal and Tulagi as well as the Battle of the Eastern Solomons in which " Enterprise " was severely damaged . Bombing 6 was ordered to Efate where a four plane division including Ens . Jaccard was detached and sent to the . Ens . Jaccard was killed when " Wasp " was torpedo ed and sunk September 15 , 1942 . Namesake . was named in his honor . She was launched by Consolidated Steel Corp . , Ltd . , Orange , Texas , March 18 , 1944 ; sponsored by Mrs . Ruth Bright Jaccard , wife of Clarence Roy Jaccard and mother of Ensign Jaccard ; and commissioned July 26 , 1944 , Lt . Comdr . C . R . Hamilton in command .
Rolf Rocholl Rolf Rocholl ( 2 December 1918 – 23 August 1943 ) was a highly decorated Hauptmann in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Rolf Rocholl was killed on 23 August 1943 near Izium , Ukraine . He was posthumously awarded the Oak Leaves to his Knight ' s Cross on 31 August 1943 .
47th Infantry Regiment ( United States ) The 47th Infantry Regiment is an infantry regiment of the United States Army since 1917 . Having seen combat in multiple conflicts , it is now assigned to the 192nd Infantry Brigade training new soldiers . Present day . The only active units of the 47th Infantry Regiment are the 2d and 3d Battalions , stationed at Sand Hill , Fort Benning . Both are TRADOC units used for Basic Combat Training , each capable of training 1 , 200 soldiers per cycle . On 8 April 2013 an inactivation ceremony was held for the 3d Battalion , 47th Infantry Regiment , resulting in a reduction of 44 soldier and 27 civilian positions . Depiction in popular media . Forrest Gump is shown to be a member of the regiment , wearing the regiment ' s distinctive unit insignia on his Class A Dress Green Uniform . In the film he is cast as a member of the 4th Platoon , Company A , 2d Battalion , 47th Infantry , then a unit of the 9th Infantry Division in Viet Nam . History . Constituted 15 May 1917 in the Regular Army as the 47th Infantry Organized 1 June 1917 at Syracuse , New York Lineage for the 47th Infantry Regiment Assigned 19 November 1917 to the 4th Division Inactivated 22 September 1921 at Camp Lewis , Washington Relieved 15 August 1927 from assignment to the 4th Division and assigned to the 7th Division Relieved 1 October 1933 from assignment to the 7th Division Assigned 1 August 1940 to the 9th Division ( later redesignated as the 9th Infantry Division ) Activated 10 August 1940 at Fort Bragg , North Carolina Inactivated 31 December 1946 in Germany Activated 15 July 1947 at Fort Dix , New Jersey Relieved 1 December 1957 from assignment to the 9th Infantry Division and reorganized as a parent regiment under the Combat Arms Regimental System Withdrawn 16 June 1986 from the Combat Arms Regimental System and reorganized under the United States Army Regimental System Transferred 15 April 1996 to the United States Army Training and Doctrine Command Honors . Campaign participation credit World War I : Aisne - Marne ; St . Mihiel ; Meuse - Argonne ; Champagne 1918 ; Lorraine 1918 World War II : Algeria - French Morocco ( with arrowhead ) ; Tunisia ; Sicily ; Normandy ; Northern France ; Rhineland ; Ardennes - Alsace ; Central Europe Vietnam : Counteroffensive , Phase II ; Counteroffensive , Phase III ; Tet Counteroffensive ; Counteroffensive , Phase IV ; Counteroffensive , Phase V ; Counteroffensive , Phase VI ; Tet 69 / Counteroffensive ; Summer - Fall 1969 ; Winter - Spring 1970 ; Sanctuary Counteroffensive ; Counteroffensive , Phase VII
La Chorrera Army Airfield La Chorrera Army Airfield is a former United States Army Air Forces World War II air base on Panama . It was a sub - base of Albrook Field and later Howard Field which used for dispersal and overflow units as part of the defense of the Panama Canal . Units assigned to the field were :
Castello di Petroia The Castle of Petroia is near the historical city of Gubbio in Umbria , today the Castle is a Hotel . A very important historical date is to be remembered . The 7 June 1422 , the very young Elisabetta degli Accomandugi , gave birth to Federico da Montefeltro , who later on became Duke of Urbino . History . The origins of the Castle of Petroia are to be found between the IX° and X° century , when the free city , such as Gubbio , built fortified constructions and Castles to protect their cities and territories . The Castle of Petroia exists already in the year 1073 , as we can see from a document regarding a deed of gift : " mansum in curte Petroij " . In 1257 a few feudal subordinates rose against Gubbio and submitted their Castles to Perugia . On the 7 May 1257 Ugolino , count of Coccorano submitted the Castle of Petroia . On the 24 March 1384 count Antonio da Montefeltro submitted to Gubbio and became Lord of the city . Gubbio ends its existence as a free town . was annexed to the Duchy of Urbino and so it will remain for many centuries . A very important historical date is to be remembered when talking about the Castle of Petroia . The 7 June 1422 , the very young Elisabetta degli Accomandugi , daughter of Guidopaolo and niece of Matteo , gave birth to Federico , who later on became Duke of Urbino . Elisabetta , lady companion of Rengrda , Duchesse of Urbino , had her son from an adulterous relation with Rengarda ' s husband , Guidobaldo da Montefeltro . From the severe walls of Petroia starts one of the most fascinating stories of a man that illuminated the XV° century and the Italian Renaissance . Reading the history of Castel of Petroia , we can find the story of the families that lived and owned the Castle and the feud :
22nd Regiment New York Volunteer Cavalry The 22nd New York Volunteer Cavalry Regiment was a cavalry regiment of the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The regiment was organized in Rochester , New York between December 1863 and February 1864 , and was mustered in for three years ' service . Some of the veterans recruited came from the 23rd New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment . The companies were recruited principally : The regiment served in the 9th Corps , at Alexandria , Virginia , from March , 1864 ; in the 4th Division , 9th Corps , from April , 1864 ; in the 2d Brigade , 3d Division , Cavalry Corps , Army of the Potomac , from May , 1864 ; unattached , Army of the Potomac , from May 8 , 1864 ; with its brigade in June , 1864 ; with the Army of the Shenandoah from October , 1864 , and in the Cavalry Division , Army of West Virginia , from February , 1865 . The regiment was mustered out of service at Winchester , Virginia , on August 1 , 1865 , except for a detachment mustered out at Hart Island , New York on May 1 of that year . Total strength and casualties . During its service , the regiment lost by death , killed in action , 2 officers , 9 enlisted men ; of wounds received in action , 1 officer , 13 enlisted men ; of disease and other causes , 1 officer , 178 enlisted men ; total , 4 officers , 200 enlisted men ; aggregate , 204 ; of whom 87 enlisted men died in the hands of the enemy .
HMS York ( 1753 ) HMS " York " was a 60 - gun fourth rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy , built at Plymouth Dockyard to the draught specified in the 1745 Establishment , and launched on 10 November 1753 . " York " served until 1772 , when the decision was taken to have her broken up .
Operation Valiant Guardian Operation Valiant Guardian began in 2007 and was part of the Iraq War . Background . Regimental Combat Team 2 and elements of the Iraqi Army ' s 7th Division completed Operation Harris Ba ’ sil after eight weeks of interdicting and disrupting enemy routes and safe havens outside of the major cities of the Euphrates River valley in western al Anbar province . The operation , dubbed " Valiant Guardian " , involved nearly 4 , 000 marines , soldiers and sailors covering most of the of RCT - 2 ’ s operating area . " We uncovered over 250 caches , arrested over 250 suspected insurgents and discovered over 100 improvised explosive devices , ” said Lt . Col . Michael Manning , operations officer for RCT - 2 . “ We clearly surprised them , the number of caches and detainees attest to that but more importantly , we let the enemy know that they can ’ t hide from us . " This marked the first large scale operation for RCT - 2 this year , supporting Multi - National Force – Iraq ’ s Operation Farhd al Qanoon and utilizing the surge battalion s sent to the Anbar Province . RCT - 2 ’ s operating area stretches from the Syrian border city of Al Qa ’ im down to the town of Hit , located northwest of Ramadi .
318th Fighter Interceptor Squadron The 318th Fighter Interceptor Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . Its last assignment was with 25th Air Division based at McChord AFB , Washington . The squadron was inactivated on 7 December 1989 . History . World War II . Established in mid - 1942 as a fighter squadron , trained under I Fighter Command primarily in the northeast with P - 47 Thunderbolts . Deployed to the Mediterranean Theater of Operations ( MTO ) in Algeria , taking part in the North African Campaign supporting the United States Fifth Army ' s advance with tactical air support . Attacked enemy armored columns , troop concentrations , road transport , bridges and other targets of opportunity . Also flew combat missions over Sicily from airfields in Tunisia , supporting the Allied ground forces in the liberation of the island . Moved to Italy in late 1943 and continued tactical operations as part of Twelfth Air Force . Supported Fifth Army as it advanced into central and northern Italy during the Italian Campaign , being re - equipped with P - 51D Mustang s in 1944 . Continued combat operations until the German Capitulation ; demobilizing in northern Italy during the summer of 1945 . Inactivated in October . Air Defense Command . Reactivated by Air Defense Command in May 1947 at Mitchell Field , New York . In December 1947 it was transferred to Hamilton Field , California where it received its first aircraft , P - 61 Black Widow s which had been pressed into the air defense mission . In the spring of 1948 the squadron received new F - 82 Twin Mustang s and in November 1948 moved to McChord AFB , Washington . In the fall of 1950 the squadron transitioned into jet F - 94As Starfire Interceptors . In June 1953 the squadron moved to Thule Air Base , Greenland ; under control of the Northeast Air Command . The squadron came back under ADC in August 1954 when it was moved from Thule to Presque Isle AFB , Maine with F - 89D Scorpions . In August 1955 the squadron returned to McChord AFB and transitioned into F - 86D Sabres . In March 1957 the squadron began a transition into F - 102A Delta Dagger s and three years later in March 1960 into F - 106 Delta Dart s . On 22 Mar 1968 the 318th FIS deployed to Osan AB , Republic of Korea from McChord AFB , WA to provide air defense following the 26 January 1968 North Korea seizure of the USS Pueblo . This marked the first time in history that Aerospace Defense Command F - 106 fighter interceptors had flown to a critical overseas area , using in - flight refueling along with tactical air units . Returned to the United States after the Pueblo Crisis ended , and flew F - 106s throughout the 1970s . The 318th converted to F - 15 Eagle s in 1983 .
USS Magnet ( AM - 260 ) The second USS " Magnet " ( AM - 260 ) was an Admirable - class minesweeper built for the U . S . Navy during World War II . She was built to clear minefields in offshore waters , and served the Navy in the Atlantic Ocean . Career . " Magnet " was laid down by American Shipbuilding Co . , Lorain , Ohio , 13 March 1943 ; launched 5 June 1943 ; sponsored by Mrs . John J . Boland ; and commissioned 10 March 1944 , Lt . H . A . Babione in command . Following commissioning in the 9th Naval District , " Magnet " steamed down the Mississippi River en route to Norfolk , Virginia , reporting 17 April 1944 . After shakedown in the Chesapeake Bay , she joined Mine Division 31 and , for the next 9 months operated out of Recife , Brazil , sweeping the main shipping channels of South American ports . She also escorted convoys to and from the West Indies , patrolled the harbor , and engaged in antisubmarine training . On 10 March 1945 she was detached from the South Atlantic Forces and assigned to task group TG 23 . 2 at Miami , Florida . There she served as a school ship until 28 June , when she got underway for Norfolk . On 18 August , after a brief overhaul , she returned to Miami , where she decommissioned on the 28th . Transferred to the Nationalist Chinese Government under the terms of lend lease the same day , she commissioned in that Navy as " Yung Ning " . The vessel was officially returned in accordance with the terms of the original loan , and then redelivered to the Republic of China under the Military Assistance Program , 7 February 1948 . " Magnet " was struck from the Navy list 12 March 1948 . She is believed to have been scrapped .
Armoured Brigade ( Finnish Army ) The Armoured Brigade ( " Panssariprikaati " ) is a Finnish Army training unit located in Parolannummi , near Hämeenlinna , in southern Finland . The brigade specialises in training armoured and anti - aircraft troops . In case of mobilization , the Finnish Defence Forces would field one armoured brigade . The war - time armoured brigade has a strength of around 5 , 700 men , and fields 63 main battle tank s , 110 infantry fighting vehicle s , circa 100 armoured personnel carrier s , mainly of Soviet origin , and roughly 70 other armoured vehicles . However , the remaining war - time armoured brigade is being phased out and replaced by smaller mechanized battle groups . The new mechanized battle groups will field the Leopard 2 MBTs that are not included in the organization of the contemporary war - time armoured brigades .
Thomas Daly ( general ) Lieutenant General Sir Thomas Joseph Daly KBE , CB , DSO ( Ballarat , Victoria 19 March 1913 – Sydney , New South Wales 5 January 2004 ) was an Australian soldier , whose career culminated with his appointment as Chief of the General Staff ( 1966 – 1971 ) . Early life . Daly was born in Ballarat , Daly originally planned to become a doctor ; however , having failed to gain entry into the university course of his choice , he joined the Royal Military College , Duntroon in 1930 . Service history . Daly graduated as top cadet and in 1934 was commissioned into the 4th Light Horse Regiment . He went on to serve with the British Army on India ' s North - West Frontier in 1938 . World War II . Daly was appointed Adjutant of the 2 / 10th Battalion after enlisting in the AIF in 1939 . He served in North Africa as Brigade Major of the 18th Brigade , fighting at Tobruk and in the Western Desert . Daly attended staff school in Haifa . He was then appointed Senior Staff Officer to the Militia ' s 5th Division which saw service in New Guinea . By 1945 , Daly was in command of the 2 / 10th Battalion , leading them in the invasion of Balikpapan in Borneo ; he was appointed a Companion of the Distinguished Service Order ( DSO ) , and an Officer of the Order of the British Empire ( OBE ) . Senior command . After the war , Daly ' s military service continued with staff appointments and a period as an instructor at the Staff College , Camberley . He married Heather Fitzgerald in 1946 and in 1948 went to England to attend the Joint Services Staff College ( UK ) . A posting to Duntroon followed and in June 1952 Daly took command of the 28th Commonwealth Infantry Brigade - a formation comprising two British and two Australian battalions - then fighting in Korea . Daly was the first Australian to hold this command , and was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire ( CBE ) , and awarded the Legion of Merit from the United States of America for his command of the unit during the Korean War . Daly was promoted to major general in 1959 , and appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath ( CB ) in the Queen ' s Birthday Honours of 1965 . Promoted to lieutenant general in 1966 , he was appointed Chief of the General Staff and knighted as a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire ( KBE ) the following year .
Abi ' l - Saj Devdad Abi ' l - Saj Devdad was commander and the eponymous founder of the Sajid dynasty of Azerbaijan . His father was named Devdasht . Career . A member of a Soghdian family from Usrushana , Abi ' l - Saj entered into the service of the Abbasids and fought under the Afshin Haidar during the latter ' s final campaign against the rebel Babak in 837 AD . Over the next several decades he served the caliphs in various provinces . In 865 he sided with the caliph al - Musta ' in during the civil war of that year , and was put in charge of the defense of al - Mada ' in . In the 870s he was sent to Khuzistan to battle the Zanj rebels . In 876 Abi ' l - Saj joined the Saffarid amir Ya ' qub bin Laith , who had led his army into Khuzistan during his advance into Iraq against the caliph . He was present during the Battle of Dair al - ' Aqul , which ended in a Saffarid defeat , and reportedly remonstrated Ya ' qub after the battle for his bad tactics . Following the defeat , the caliphal regent al - Muwaffq seized his properties in Iraq . In 879 Abi ' l - Saj died . His two sons , Muhammad and Yusuf , would both go on to have distinguished careers , becoming the first and third , respectively , Sajid governors of Azerbaijan .