naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Gelsenberg Lager The Gelsenberg Lager was a subcamp of the concentration camp Buchenwald in Gelsenkirchen - Horst . About 2000 Hungarian Jewish women were held in this subcamp , and were given the task of clearing the area of the Gelsenberg Benzin AG of rubble in the summer 1944 . Approximately 150 of them were killed during heavy bombing attacks on the hydrogenation plant in September 1944 . A few badly injured survivors were taken to Gelsenkirchen hospitals . After the dissolution of the camp in the middle of September 1944 , the remaining Hungarian Jewish women in the camp were sent to the subcamp Soemmerda in Thuringia and the other women were shifted to Essen into another subcamp of the KZ Buchenwald The Gelsenzentrum , a center for urban and contemporary history in Gelsenkirchen , contains documents concerning the history of the subcamp Gelsenberglager . An essay , Das Gelsenberg Lager ( PDF ) , and a list with the names of the victims is accessible on the web page of GELSENZENTRUM
Assistant Secretary of the Army ( Civil Works ) The Assistant Secretary of the Army ( Civil Works ) , abbreviated ASA ( CW ) , is an office of the United States Department of the Army responsible for overseeing the civil functions of the United States Army . The Assistant Secretary of the Army ( Civil Works ) reports to the United States Under Secretary of the Army , who in turn reports to the United States Secretary of the Army Functions overseen by the Assistant Secretary of the Army ( Civil Works ) include the Civil Works of the United States Army Corps of Engineers ; control of the United States National Cemetery and the United States Soldiers ' and Airmen ' s Home National Cemetery ; and the foreign non - military works of the Army Corps of Engineers . The Assistant Secretary of the Army ( Civil Works ) is the civilian responsible for overseeing the work of the Chief of Engineers . The position of Assistant Secretary of the Army ( Civil Works ) was created by Section 211 of the Flood Control Act of 1970 and reaffirmed in Section 501 of the Goldwater – Nichols Act of 1986 . References . Official Website of the ASA ( CW )
Camp Nimble Camp Nimble was a US military facility located in Dongducheon , Gyeonggi Province , South Korea , across the Chuncheon River from Camp Casey . Closed and returned in July 2006 , it was home to the 2nd Infantry Division ' s A and B Companies of the 702nd Main Support Battalion . Alpha Company . Company A provides food , water , and supplies to all 2ID soldiers and provides back - up support to forward and aviation support battalions . It deploys teams to produce water and deliver rations forward and sends 5 , 000 gallon tankers of fuel forward to logistical release points . Receives , stores and issues supplies at the Division ' s warehouse and is prepared to deploy all supplies to the division support area . Bravo Company . Company B provides 5t cargo truck support for all 2ID soldiers , with emphasis for two air assault battalions and support on the DMZ . Provides 5t tractor and trailer support for movement of supplies and rations forward . Provides Heavy Equipment Transport ( HET ) for movement of tracked vehicles over Korean roads . Facilities . Camp Nimble hosted an AAFES post exchange , barber shop , and laundry pickup . Morale Welfare Recreation ( MWR ) facilities included a gymnasium , racquetball court , and an NCO / Enlisted Club . Camp Nimble was one of the forty - two camps north of Seoul authorized Hardship Duty Pay of $ 150 per month . The extra pay provides meaningful financial recognition to troops assigned . Since the land has been returned to the ROK , there are plan to develop a college on the property .
Charles Darwin ( aviator ) Squadron Leader Charles John Wharton Darwin DSO RAF ( 12 December 1894 - 26 December 1941 ) was a First World War flying ace credited with five aerial victories . Biographical notes . Darwin was the son of Col . Charles Waring Darwin CB DL JP ( 1855 – 1928 ) of Elston Hall and his wife Mary Dorothea ( née Wharton ) , the only daughter of the Rt Hon . John Lloyd Wharton MP . Darwin was educated at Winchester School , and the RMC Sandhurst . He served in France with the 2nd Battalion of the Coldstream Guards from 1914 to 1916 . He then transferred to the Royal Flying Corps . His first assignment , to 27 Squadron , saw him flying a Martinsyde G . 100 . He then returned to England to instruct at the Central Flying School , Upavon , in 1917 . When 87 Squadron was founded at Upavon in April 1918 , Darwin led the effort . He accompanied the squadron into combat in France as a captain . When Major Joseph Callaghan was killed in action on 2 July 1918 , Darwin succeeded to command . Flying Sopwith Dolphin no . C4158 , Darwin destroyed four enemy planes and drove down a fifth one out of control between 31 May and 26 September 1918 . In 1918 he married Sybil Renee Rose , daughter of Charles Marston Rose and granddaughter of the late Sir Philip Rose , 1st Baronet . They had a son and two daughters : Post war , he remained in the Royal Air Force at the Central Flying School and at RAF Cranwell until his retirement in 1928 . He then worked for Bristol Aeroplane Company as their London manager . From 1936 he became manager of Saunders - Roe . He rejoined the RAF as a Squadron Leader , but died unexpectedly on 26 December 1941 . Honours and awards citations . Distinguished Service Order ( DSO ) Capt . ( A . / Major ) Charles John Wharton Darwin . ( FRANCE ) This officer has proved himself , an exceptionally skilful and gallant patrol leader , conspicuous for utter fearlessness and disregard of danger . On a recent occasion , in company with one other machine , he attacked a formation of fourteen Fokker biplanes , one of which was shot down and crashed . He has accounted for three hostile aircraft . Supplement to the London Gazette , 8 February 1919 ( 31170 / 2031 ) References . " Above the Trenches : a Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces 1915 - 1920 . " Christopher F . Shores , Norman L . R . Franks , Russell Guest . Grub Street , 1990 . ISBN 0 - 948817 - 19 - 4 , ISBN 978 - 0 - 948817 - 19 - 9 .
Dorokhovo ( air base ) Dorokhovo ( also Bezhetsk , Bezhetsk , or Dorokhov ) is an air base in Bezhetsky District of Tver Oblast , Russia , located 7 km southwest of Bezhetsk . It is a small interceptor base with about 10 alert pads for fighter aircraft and some other pads and tarmac space . In 1967 it received some of the first Sukhoi Su - 15 ( Flagon ) interceptors . It was home to 611 IAP ( 611th Interceptor Aviation Regiment ) flying 39 Su - 15 aircraft in the 1970s and Su - 27 aircraft by the 1990s . It also had MiG - 31 aircraft .
USS Clarion ( AK - 172 ) USS Clarion ( AK - 172 ) was an " Alamosa " - class cargo ship commissioned by the U . S . Navy for service in World War II . She was responsible for delivering troops , goods and equipment to locations in the war zone . " Clarion " ( AK - 172 ) was launched 22 October 1944 by Froemming Brothers , Inc . , Milwaukee , Wisconsin , under a Maritime Commission contract ; sponsored by Miss V . L . Huebner ; acquired by the Navy 10 May 1945 ; and commissioned 27 May 1945 , Lieutenant F . L . Johnson , USNR , in command . World War II Pacific Theatre operations . After loading cargo at Gulf of Mexico ports , " Clarion " sailed for Pearl Harbor , which she reached 21 July 1945 . Three days later she got underway for San Francisco , California , to load cargo for Manila , where she arrived 1 October . Carrying cargo to support occupation activities , she called at Jinsen , Korea , and Tsingtao , Taku , and Shanghai , China , before sailing for the U . S . East Coast from Tsingtao 21 January 1946 . Post - war decommissioning . She reached Norfolk 11 March , and was decommissioned at Baltimore , Maryland , 13 May 1946 . On 18 May 1946 she was transferred to the War Shipping Administration .
Fort - la - Latte Fort - la - Latte or Castle of La Latte is a castle located about 4 km southeast of Cap Fréhel and about 35 km west of Saint - Malo , in the " commune " of Fréhel , Côtes - d ' Armor , Brittany , France . It is a famous tourist attraction on the Cote d ' Émeraude in the northeast of Brittany . This impressive castle was built on a small piece of land at the Baie de la Fresnaye in the 13th century . Various films have been shot at this site , including " The Vikings " ( 1958 ) by Richard Fleischer with Kirk Douglas and Tony Curtis . The main tower was used in a scene in Ridley Scott ' s documentary film " Life in a Day " ( 2011 ) by filmmaker brothers Calum Rhys and Morgan T . Rhys . It is also featured in the French band Manau videoclip La Tribu de Dana . The castle has been classified as a " monument historique " by the French Ministry of Culture since 1925 .
Charles H . Crane Charles Henry Crane B . A . M . A . M . D . ( July 19 , 1825 – October 10 , 1883 ) was an American physician and the 13th Surgeon General of the United States Army ( 1882 – 1883 ) . He was the son of Colonel Ichabod B . Crane Crane received his B . A . from Yale College in 1844 . He then went to the Harvard Medical School where he received his M . D . in 1847 Crane joined the army from Massachusetts on February 14 , 1848 . In April 1865 , Crane was one of the Doctor ' s attending President Lincoln at his death . On July 29 , 1866 Crane was confirmed by the US . Senate to be the Assistant Surgeon General of the Army under Surgeon General Joseph K . Barnes . Crane began to serve as Acting Surgeon General of the Army when his predecessor resigned . Crane was subsequently nominated by President Chester A . Arthur for the permanent position . Crane ' s nomination was confirmed by the United States Senate on August 7 , 1882 , and he formally entered into his office on August 9 , 1882 . Crane served as Surgeon General of the Army until his death on October 10 , 1883 .
USS Monterey ( 1862 ) USS " Monterey " ( 1862 ) was a steamer purchased by the Union Navy during the American Civil War . She was used by the navy as a tugboat for several decades on the U . S . West Coast . " Monterey " , a steam screw tug , was built as " Monitor " in 1862 by Eden Landing , San Francisco , California ; purchased by the Navy from William Mighell 20 April 1863 ; renamed " Monterey " 18 May 1863 : and placed in service the same day . Assigned to the Mare Island Navy Yard . The first tug permanently assigned to Mare Island Navy Yard , " Monterey " served the Navy at that base for nearly three decades , operating in and around Mare Island , California , and San Francisco Bay , towing ships and barges during the shipyard ’ s years of development into one of America ’ s largest shipbuilding centers . Decommissioned and scrapped after three decades of work . Her name was changed to " Ivy " 3 January 1891 and she was struck from the Naval Register 7 October 1892 and scrapped .
Richard Airey , 1st Baron Airey General Richard Airey , 1st Baron Airey GCB ( 1803 – 14 September 1881 ) , known as Sir Richard Airey between 1855 and 1876 , was a British general . Background . Born at Newcastle - on - Tyne , Airey was the eldest son of Lieutenant - General Sir George Airey and his wife Catherine Talbot , daughter of Richard Talbot and Margaret Talbot , 1st Baroness Talbot of Malahide . Military career . Airey was educated at the Royal Military College , Sandhurst and entered the army as an ensign of the 34th ( Cumberland ) Regiment of Foot in 1821 . He became captain in 1825 , and served as aide - de - camp on the staff of Sir Frederick Adam in the Ionian Islands ( 1827 – 1830 ) and on that of Lord Aylmer in North America ( 1830 – 1832 ) . In 1838 Airey , then a lieutenant - colonel , went to the Royal Horse Guards as assistant adjutant - general , where in 1852 he became Military Secretary to the commander - in - chief , Lord Hardinge . In 1854 he was given a brigade command in the army sent out to the East , from which , however , he was rapidly transferred to the onerous and difficult post of Quartermaster - General under Lord Raglan , in which capacity he served through the campaign in the Crimean War . He was reported upon most favorably by his superiors , Lord Raglan and Sir James Simpson and for his performance was made a major - general in December 1854 and was awarded a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath ( KCB ) . Following Raglan ' s instructions , Airey issued the fateful order for the Charge of the Light Brigade . He was also criticised for incompetence in the provision of supplies and transport . Airey demanded an inquiry on his return to England , which took place under Lord Seaton and which cleared him completely , but he never recovered from the effects of persecution from his critics . In 1855 he returned to London to become Quartermaster - General to the Forces at home . In 1862 he was promoted to lieutenant - general , and from 1865 to 1870 he was Governor of Gibraltar , being appointed a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath ( GCB ) in 1867 . In 1870 he became Adjutant - General to the Forces at headquarters , and in the following year attained the full rank of general . On 29 November 1876 , on his retirement , he was elevated to the Peerage of the United Kingdom as Baron Airey , of Killingworth in the County of Northumberland . During 1879 – 1880 he presided over the celebrated Airey Commission on army reform . Family . In 1838 , he married his cousin , Harriet Mary Everard Talbot , daughter of James Talbot , 3rd Baron Talbot of Malahide . Their only daughter , Hon . Katherine Margaret Airey ( d . 22 May 1896 ) married Sir Geers Cottrell , 3rd Baronet . Airey died at the house of Lord Wolseley , at Leatherhead , when his title became extinct . External links .
Algernon Philip Yorke Langhorne Algernon Philip Yorke Langhorne CB , DSO , MC ( born 18 July 1882 and died at Wentworth , Virginia Water , Surrey , England , 28 November 1945 ) was a Major - General in the British Army . He was the son of Reverend John Langhorne , and Frances Annesley Yorke and was educated at Marlborough College , Wiltshire , England . He played cricket for India in 1903 / 4 ( when the players representing India were European ) . He was married in 1920 to Joan , the only daughter of Colonel J Hill C . B . of Wollaston Hall and Mrs Hill of 6 South Street , London , W1 ( and widow of Captain J . B . Jenkinson , Rifle Brigade ) . Early career . Before the First World War he spent many years as a gunner subaltern . In 1900 he was commissioned into the Cork Artillery ( Militia ) , which was embodied during the South African War . He was with them from 1900 – 1902 , when he was gazetted into the regular army . He was promoted to Lieutenant in April 1905 . In 1908 he was selected as ADC by Sir James Wilcocks , then commanding the 1st ( Peshwar ) Division . He accompanied Wilcocks who as GOC Bazar Valley Field Force directed operations against the Zakka Khel expedition in February and March 1908 . For this Langhorne was mentioned in despatches . He also accompanied Wilcocks on the Mohmand expedition in the next two months . Langhorne was present at the engagement of Matta and Kargha . He was again mentioned in dispatches and won the D . S . O . When Wilcocks was appointed to command the Northern Army he took Langhorne with him . Langhorne did not return to regimental duty until 1913 . First World War . At the outbreak of war in 1914 , Willcocks assumed command of the Indian Corps despatched to France . He took Lieutenant Langhorne with him as ADC . Langhorne served as such during the battle of La Bassee in October and November 1914 . In October 1914 Langhorne was promoted to Captain and became Camp Commandant of the Indian Corps . He served in World War I and was mentioned in dispatches . He was promoted to Lieutenant - Colonel ( 1929 ) , Colonel ( 1931 ) , and Major - General ( 1935 ) . He was Brigadier Royal Artillery , Aldershot Command from 1934 – 1936 and was made Inspector of Royal Artillery , War Office 1936 – 1939 . He retired in 1939 . He received the following of awards : C . B . ( 1937 ) ; Distinguished Service Order ( 1908 ) ; Military Cross His siblings were Charles Edward C . J . Langhorne ( 1873 – ? ) , Ursula Vansittart H . Langhorne ( 1874 – ? ) , Herbert Yorke Langhorne ( 1877 – ? ) , and James Archibald Dunboyne Langhorne ( 1879 – 1950 ) . Brigadier - General Harold Stephen Langhorne was his half brother .
1st Kansas Militia Infantry Regiment The 1st Kansas Militia Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 1st Kansas Militia Infantry was called into service on October 9 , 1864 . It was disbanded on October 29 , 1864 . Detailed service . The unit was called into service to defend Kansas against Major General Sterling Price ' s raid .
Augustin de Boschenry de Drucour Augustin de Boschenry de Drucour ( signed Chevalier de Drucour , baptized March 27 , 1703 — August 28 , 1762 ) was a French military officer , who led the French defence in the Siege of Louisbourg . He was a son of Jean - Louis de Boschenry , Baron de Drucourt and Marie - Louise Godard . Drucour joined the French Navy in 1719 as a midshipman in Toulon . In October 1746 , while aboard the Mars , a French naval vessel which was returning to France as part of the failed Duc d ' Anville Expedition , he was taken prisoner by the British . Where he was imprisoned for a year before returning to France . He became a ship captain in 1751 . In 1754 he was appointed Governor of Île Royale . During his career he made 16 major voyages to such places as Copenhagen , Stockholm , Martinique and Saint - Domingue .
Albert Edward Curtis Albert Edward Curtis VC ( 6 January 1866 – 18 March 1940 ) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Details . Curtis was 34 years old , and a private in the 2nd Battalion , The East Surrey Regiment , British Army during the Second Boer War when the following deed took place at Onderbank Spruit for which he was awarded the VC : Further information . He later achieved the rank of sergeant and served as a Yeoman Warder . He died on 18 March 1940 . His medal is in the Lord Ashcroft collection
Fleet Faction The was an unofficial and informal political faction within the Imperial Japanese Navy in the 1920s - 1930s of officers opposed to the conditions imposed by the Washington Naval Treaty . Background . The Washington Naval Treaty , also known as the Five - Power Treaty , limited the naval armaments of its five signatories : the United States , the British Empire , the Empire of Japan , France , and Italy . The treaty was agreed at the Washington Naval Conference , which was held in Washington , D . C . from November 1921 to February 1922 . The treaty limited the total capital ship tonnage of each of the signatories ; no single ship could exceed 35 , 000 tons , and no ship could carry a gun in excess of 16 inches . Only two large aircraft carriers were permitted per nation . No new fortifications or naval bases could be established , and existing bases and defenses could not be improved in external territories and possessions specified in the treaty . The tonnage allotment to Japan was based on a 5 : 5 : 3 ratio compared with the United States and United Kingdom , with the justification being that the latter countries needed to maintain fleets on more than one ocean , whereas Japan had only the Pacific Ocean . Development . The terms of the treaty were extremely unpopular with Japanese public , many of whom saw the 5 : 5 : 3 ratio as another way of being regarded as an inferior race by the West . The Imperial Japanese Navy was split into two opposing factions , Treaty Faction and Fleet Faction . The Treaty Faction wanted to stay within the limitations of the Washington Naval Treaty , arguing that Japan could not afford an arms race with the western powers , and hoping through diplomacy to restore the Anglo - Japanese Alliance . The Fleet Faction was composed of the political right - wing within the Navy , including many influential admirals in the Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff such as Yamamoto Eisuke , Kato Hiroharu , Suetsugu Nobumasa , Takahashi Sankichi and Nagumo Chuichi , and was headed by Prince Fushimi Hiroyasu . The Fleet Faction wanted nullification of the Washington Naval Treaty , and unlimited naval growth to build the most powerful navy possible , thus challenging the naval supremacy of the United States and British Empire . In the 1920s , the Treaty Faction , which was supported by the Navy Ministry and the civilian government was predominant . However , with increasing Japanese militarism in the 1930s , the growing conflict with the United States over China , and the blatant disregard for the terms of the Treaty by all major powers , the Fleet Faction gradually gained the upper hand . On 29 December 1934 , the Japanese government gave formal notice that it intended to terminate the treaty . Its provisions remained in force until the end of 1936 , and it was not renewed .
Berger Loman Berger Holton Loman ( 24 August 1886 - 9 May 1968 ) was a U . S . Army soldier , assigned to Company H , 132d Infantry , 33d Division . Born in Norway , he received the Medal of Honor for his actions near Consenvoye , France , on October 9 , 1918 during World War I . Medal of Honor citation . Citation When his company had reached a point within 100 yards of its objective , to which it was advancing under terrific machine gun fire , Pvt . Loman voluntarily and unaided made his way forward after all others had taken shelter from the direct fire of an enemy machine gun . He crawled to a flank position of the gun and , after killing or capturing the entire crew , turned the machine gun on the retreating enemy .
American Battle Monuments Commission The American Battle Monuments Commission ( ABMC ) is a small independent agency of the United States government . Established by Congress in 1923 , it is responsible for : The Commission administers , operates , and maintains 24 permanent American burial grounds on foreign soil . As of May 2006 , there are 124 , 917 U . S . war dead interred at these cemeteries : 30 , 921 of World War I , 93 , 246 of World War II and 750 of the Mexican - American War . An additional 6 , 033 American veterans and others are interred in the Mexico City National Cemetery and Corozal American Cemetery and Memorial . Members . The authorizing legislation for the American Battle Monuments Commission ( 36 U . S . C . , Chapter 21 ) specifies that the President will appoint 11 members to the commission and an officer of the regular Army to serve as the secretary .
Battery Weed Battery Weed is a substantial three - tiered 19th century fortification guarding the Narrows , the main approach from the Atlantic Ocean to New York City . Located on the Staten Island waterfront on the west shore of the Narrows directly across from Fort Hamilton and the now - destroyed Fort Lafayette on Long Island , the fort was intended to protect New York from attack by sea . Originally named Fort Richmond , the trapezoidal structure was designed by General Joseph G . Totten , the U . S . Army ' s Chief of Engineers , and was built between 1845 and 1861 . It was renamed for fallen Civil War General Stephen Weed in 1863 . Fort Tompkins was built on the bluff above Battery Weed to protect its landward face . Together , these fortifications later collectively became called Fort Wadsworth . In 1903 , a small lighthouse was built atop Battery Weed . Its light was visible for . When the Verrazano - Narrows Bridge opened in 1965 the lighthouse became obsolete . Dark for many years , it was restored and converted to solar power by volunteers in 2005 . Fort Wadsworth was an active military base until 1994 , operated by the U . S . Navy for its final few years . In 1995 , Battery Weed , along with the rest of Fort Wadsworth , was transferred to the care of the National Park Service as part of Gateway National Recreation Area . Battery Weed ' s interior is open to the public on park ranger escorted tours only , although its exterior can be viewed at all times .