naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
SS Lowland Lowland was a cargo ship that was built in 1944 as Kattenturm by Deutsche Werft , Hamburg , Germany for Deutsche Dampfschiffahrts - Gesellschaft Hansa , Bremen ( DDG Hansa ) . She was seized as a prize of war in 1945 , passed to the Ministry of War Transport ( MoWT ) and renamed Empire Eden . In 1947 , she was sold into merchant service and renamed " Lowland " . A sale to a Bermudan owner in 1959 saw her renamed Mary Enid . She was sold to a Greek owner in 1963 and renamed Stelianos and then Marynik following another sale in 1964 . In 1967 , she was sold to Hong Kong and renamed Euphipides , serving until she was scrapped in 1969 . Description . The ship was built in 1944 by Deutsche Werft , Hamburg . The ship was long , with a beam of . She had a depth of and a draught of . She was assessed at 1 , 923 GRT , 935 NRT , 3 , 800 DWT . The ship was propelled by a Type LES 9 compound steam engine . The engine was built by Rheinmetall - Borsig AG , Berlin . It drove a single screw propeller and could propel the ship at . The ship was equipped with a 30 - ton , a 10 - ton and ten 5 - ton derricks . History . " Kattenturms " keel was laid down on 2 October 1943 . She was launched on 18 January 1944 and delivered to DDG Hansa on 16 March . The Code Letters DOXZ were allocated . She carried a crew of 25 , plus eight or ten gunners . On 1 May 1945 , she was seized by British forces at Brunsbüttel , Germany as a prize of war , notification of which was given on 18 March 1946 . She was passed to the MoWT , which later became the Ministry of Transport . On 5 June 1945 , she was delivered to Methil , Fife . " Kattenturm " was initially operated under the management of the China Navigation Co Ltd . She was later placed under the management of Currie Line Ltd , Leith , East Lothian . In 1946 , she was renamed " Empire Eden " . The United Kingdom Official Number 180640 and Code Letters GMJG were allocated . Her port of registry was London . On 8 December , " Empire Eden " ran aground at Spurn Head , Yorkshire in a gale , but was refloated . In 1947 , " Empire Eden " was sold to her managers and was renamed " Lowland " . In 1959 , " Lowland " was sold to the Poseidon Shipping Co , Hamilton , Bermuda and was renamed " Mary Enid " , remaining under the British flag . In 1963 , she was sold to the Delphic Shipping Co , Piraeus , Greece and renamed " Stelianos " . A sale in 1964 to Marynik Compagnia Navigazione , Monrovia , Liberia saw her renamed " Marynik " . In 1967 , she was sold to P D Marchessini ( Far East ) Ltd , Hong Kong and renamed " Euripides " . She was operated under the management of the Euripides Shipping Co , Hong Kong . She served until July 1969 , when she was scrapped arrived on 8 February at Hong Kong for scrapping by Ming , Kee & Co .
Allied Expeditionary Air Force The Allied Expeditionary Air Force ( AEAF ) ( also known as the Allied Armies ’ Expeditionary Air Force , AAEAF ) was a component of the Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force ( SHAEF ) which controlled the tactical air power of the Allied forces during Operation Overlord . Its effectiveness was less than optimal on two counts . It did not function as the controlling headquarters for all Allied air forces , with the strategic forces of RAF Bomber Command and the US Eighth Air Force being retained by their national command authorities until pressure from U . S . General Dwight D . Eisenhower resulted in them being placed directly under SHAEF instead of AEAF . Its commander was also not universally liked . Sir Trafford Leigh - Mallory was regarded by some as being too inept for his place in the high command . It had two major components , the RAF Second Tactical Air Force and the USAAF Ninth Air Force . Each supported their own nation ' s Army Group . It also had operational control of the Air Defence of Great Britain , but with that organisation not being under the control of SHAEF . AEAF was dissolved after Leigh Mallory was reassigned to command RAF forces in the far east , later being killed in an air crash .
Scottish Command Scottish Command was a Command of the British Army . History . The Command , which had its origins in the post of Commander - in - Chief , Scotland , was established in 1905 at Edinburgh Castle but moved to Craigiehall in the early 1950s . 64th ( 2nd Highland ) Division was established in the Command by 1915 after the departure of 51st Highland Division for France . Divisional headquarters was established at Perth in January 1915 ; the three infantry brigades ( 191st , 192 , and 193rd ) were located at Blair Atholl , Scone and Falkirk . Since 1936 the General Officer Commanding Scottish Command has also always been appointed Governor of Edinburgh Castle . In September 1939 consisted of Highland Area with 9th and 51st Divisions , and Lowland Area with 15th and 52nd Divisions , plus other troops . The Command was merged into HQ UK Land Forces ( HQ UKLF ) in 1972 and Scotland became a District under the new structure . Scotland continued to have district status until 2000 when the last General Officer Commanding Scotland stood down . The post of General Officer Commanding Scotland was recreated again on 2 April 2012 following the disbandment of 2nd Infantry Division . General Officers Commanding - in - Chief . Commanders - in - Chief have included : < br > General Officer Commanding - in - Chief Scottish District General Officer Commanding - in - Chief Scottish Command General Officer Commanding , Scotland
George Higginson General Sir George Wentworth Alexander Higginson , GCB , GCVO ( 21 June 1826 – 1 February 1927 ) was a British general and Crimean War hero who served more than 30 years in the Grenadier Guards . Military career . Higginson was born in 1826 in Marlow , Buckinghamshire , England . He was the son of General George Powell Higginson , Grenadier Guards , who distinguished himself at the Battle of Corunna , and Lady Frances Elizabeth Needham , daughter of the 1st Earl of Kilmorey . He spent his childhood in West London , which at that time consisted of villages and fields , and was educated at Eton College . Higginson was commissioned into the Grenadier Guards in 1845 and , as Adjutant of the 3rd Battalion , he served throughout the Crimean War . He participated in the battles of Alma , Balaklava and Inkerman , having his horse shot from under him at Inkerman . He was also present at the siege and fall of Sebastopol , following which he served as Brigade - Major of his regiment , until the end of the war . Higginson , throughout his career , travelled extensively on military affairs , to Ireland , Canada , France , Italy and Russia . He also spent time in the United States during the American Civil War , where he had family ties . From 1879 to 1884 he was Major General commanding the Brigade of Guards and General Officer Commanding the Home District . As Commanding Officer of the Brigade of Guards , he was asked in 1882 to assist in the ( now defunct ) Royal Tournament . Higginson served as Lieutenant Governor of the Tower of London from 1888 to 1893 . Higginson wrote an autobiography in 1916 , entitled " 71 Years of a Guardsman ' s Life " . Higginson was knighted on 18 July 1903 and his 100th birthday was celebrated with great splendour in his native Marlow . He was a personal friend of the Royal Family , and had close ties with King Edward VII . King George V and Queen Mary were regular visitors to Gyldernscroft , his home in Marlow . In 1923 , aged 96 , he became a godfather to George Lascelles , later 7th Earl of Harewood , the first grandson of King George V and Queen Mary , and elder son of HRH Princess Mary and Viscount Lascelles . Higginson was associated for many years with the Gordon Boys ' Home ( now Gordon ' s School ) at West End near Woking , Surrey , which was founded as the national memorial to General Charles Gordon , who was killed at Khartoum , Sudan , in 1885 . To mark his 100th birthday , the inhabitants of Marlow organised a public collection and , with its proceeds , purchased Higginson Park , alongside the River Thames , as a memorial to their town ' s most famous son . Higginson himself contributed generously to the collection . At a ceremony in the town , HRH Princess Mary , the Princess Royal , presented the deeds of the park to Higginson . Higginson died in February 1927 , and his funeral , with full military honours , was described by observers as the grandest Marlow had seen , with hundreds lining the streets .
Battle of Puerto de Piñones The Battle of Puerto de Piñones was a battle of the War of Mexican Independence that occurred on 1 April 1811 at Puerto de Piñones , Coahuila . The battle was fought between the royalist forces loyal to the Spanish crown , commanded by José Manuel de Ochoa , and the Mexican rebels fighting for independence from the Spanish Empire , commanded by Ignacio López Rayón . The battle resulted in a victory for the Mexican rebels . This battle was one of many battles that occurred between the armies of Ignacio López Rayón and José Manuel de Ochoa as López Rayón marched to take the industrial city of Zacatecas for the rebel cause . He had begun his march after hearing news of the capture of many of the rebel leaders at . Zacatecas was an important objective because it would provide much needed war supplies to rebel forces and thus , López Rayón was pursued by José Manuel de Ochoa in his march to the city . Lopez Rayon and his army defeated their royalist pursuers but not in such a decisive way that they ended their pursuit . Aftermath . On 15 April 1811 , Lopez Rayon successfully reached Zacatecas and captured the city . Thereafter , the rebel forces had access to an industrial base with which they would use to make weapons and supplies .
Durbin Ward John Durbin Ward ( February 11 , 1819 – May 22 , 1886 ) was an Ohio lawyer , politician , newspaper publisher , and American Civil War officer . Early life and career . Ward was born in Augusta , Kentucky . His mother , Rebecca Patterson , named him in honor of the Rev . John Price Durbin ( 1800 – 1876 ) , a noted Methodist preacher , who was a school mate of hers . Around 1823 , the family moved to Fayette County , Indiana , in the southeastern part of that state . Josiah Morrow , the historian of Warren County , wrote of Ward : He attended for two years Miami University in Oxford , Ohio , one county east of Fayette and across the state line , then taught school in Warren County and settled there . He studied law under Judge George J . Smith ( 1799 – 1878 ) and Thomas Corwin , a Lebanon attorney who later was Governor of Ohio . After he was admitted to practice , he was Corwin ' s law partner . In 1845 , Ward , a Whig , was elected Warren County ' s seventh Prosecuting Attorney , an office once held by Governor Corwin . He served from 1846 to 1850 . From 1853 to 1854 , he represented Warren County in the $ 3 , the first held under the new state constitution adopted in 1851 . He served only one two - year term in the legislature . During that time , he sponsored legislation for the state to abandon the unprofitable Warren County Canal that connected Lebanon to the Miami and Erie Canal at Middletown . Upon his retirement from the legislature , he opened a law office in Cincinnati , Ohio , but continued to live at Lebanon . Ward switched to the Democratic Party about this time and was its nominee for Congress in 1856 and Attorney General in 1858 . ( He lost the latter to Republican Christopher Wolcott . ) In 1860 , he supported Illinois Senator Stephen A . Douglas for President . Civil War . When President Abraham Lincoln called for volunteers to fight in the Civil War , Ward was the first in his congressional district to enlist . He entered the army as a private , declining a commission . He rose to be a major in the 17th Ohio Volunteer Infantry and saw action at Mill Springs , Corinth , Stone River , Hoover ' s Gap , and Chickamauga . At Chickamauga , his left arm was wounded and permanently crippled . In November 1865 , he was brevet ted a brigadier general for his " gallant and meritorious conduct at the battle of Chickamauga . " Postbellum career . After the war ended , President Andrew Johnson named him United States Attorney for the Southern District of Ohio . In 1870 , he was elected a senator in the General Assembly . At Lebanon , Ward founded " The Lebanon Patriot " , a Democratic paper first published on January 16 , 1868 . Warren County being ardently Republican , the paper was to take the place of the previous Democratic paper in the county , the " Democratic Citizen " , which was destroyed by a mob at the outbreak of the Civil War . Ward sold the paper to Edward Warwick in the 1870s . In 1883 , Ward was president of the Ohio State Bar Association .
Dvora - class fast patrol boat The " Dvora " class fast patrol boat is a fast class of patrol boat s built by Israel Aerospace Industries for the Israeli Sea Corps based on the Israeli Dabur . Operational history . Sri Lanka . The Dvora has become the work horse of the Sri Lanka Navy which has deployed it since the mid - 1980s to counter LTTE operations at sea . Since then Dvoras have been made in Sri Lanka and has been the basis for the more advanced Colombo class fast patrol boat built by the Colombo Dockyard Limited and used by South Asian Navies to counter terrorism . Taiwan . The Republic of China Navy uses Dvoras as " Fast Attack Missile Craft " , purchasing two and using them as a pattern for the almost - identical , locally - built " Hai Ou class " missile boats ( " Hai Ou " class has three propeller shafts whereas " Dvora " class has two ) , 50 built . Both classes , being an anti - ship asset , are armed with additional two Hsiung Feng I anti - ship missile s and have been in ROCN service for over 20 years .
USS Myers ( APD - 105 ) USS " Myers " ( APD - 105 ) , ex - DE - 595 , was a United States Navy high - speed transport in commission from 1945 to 1947 . Construction and commissioning . " Myers " was laid down as the " Rudderow " - class destroyer escort USS " Myers " ( DE - 595 ) on 15 January 1944 by Bethlehem - Hingham Shipyard , Inc . , at Hingham , Massachusetts , and was launched on 15 February 1944 , sponsored by Mrs . Ralph W . Myers , the mother of the ships namesake , Machinist ' s Mate First Class Merton B . Myers . The ship was reclassified as a " Crosley " - class high - speed transport and redesignated APD - 105 on 17 July 1944 . After conversion to her new role , she was commissioned on 26 March 1945 with Lieutenant Donald H . Petterson , USNR , in command . Service history . After shakedown off Cuba , " Myers " moved to Norfolk , Virginia , where she trained officers and men assigned to new high - speed transports . After a period of refresher training in the Caribbean , she proceeded to Newport , Rhode Island , to train prospective crews for new aircraft carrier s and cruiser s . She operated along the United States East Coast for the rest of her active career . Decommissioning and disposal . " Myers " was decommissioned on 13 January 1947 and entered the Atlantic Reserve Fleet at Green Cove Springs , Florida . She was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 1 June 1960 and subsequently sold to the government of Colombia for use as a floating power plant .
RAF Castle Combe RAF Castle Combe was a Second World War Royal Air Force station situated half a mile southeast of Castle Combe in Wiltshire , England . The Castle Combe airfield opened in May 1941 . The land which the airfield occupied belonged to the Castle Combe estate , which was owned by the Gorst family . It was used as a practice landing ground by nearby RAF Hullavington , home of No . 9 Service Flying Training School . Flying training expanded considerably and the facilities were upgraded . Waterlogging was a frequent problem for the grass surface , so two runways of Sommerfeld Tracking were laid and a tarmac perimeter track constructed around the field . There were five hangars on the eastern and south - eastern side of the site ; the control tower is still extant . The airfield functioned for seven years before being decommissioned on 18 October 1948 . The perimeter track of the World War II airfield was opened to motor racing in 1950 as Castle Combe Circuit .
Ernest Buckmaster Ernest William Buckmaster ( 1897 – 1968 ) Australian artist born in Victoria who won the Archibald Prize in 1932 with a portrait of Sir William Irvine . Buckmaster studied at the National Gallery School in Melbourne . He became a painter of traditional portraits and landscapes with a substantial workrate . His work has been widely popular in Australia and New Zealand ; public art galleries in Australia and New Zealand hold large collections of his work . Buckmaster disliked modern art , publicly denigrating it in letters to a newspaper . Buckmaster was a Second World War official war artist for the Australian military ' s Military History Section . Part of his duties took him to Singapore . Buckmaster ' s work is on loan to the Windsor Hotel in Melbourne .
Hawker Hurricane PZ865 Hawker Hurricane PZ865 is a single - engined Second World War fighter operated by the Royal Air Force Battle of Britain Memorial Flight . It was the last of 14 , 533 Hurricanes produced and is now flown as an airborne memorial . History . Named " The Last of the Many " serial number " PZ865 " first flew at Langley , Buckinghamshire on 22 July 1944 and was retained by Hawker Aircraft for trials work . It moved in 1950 to the Hawker factory at Dunsfold Aerodrome where it was given the civil registration " G - AMAU " on 1 May 1950 . It was flown into second place at the 1950 King ' s Cup Air Race by Group Captain Peter Townsend . At this time it was painted in Hawker Aircraft ' s dark blue colour scheme with gold lettering and lining . The aircraft also appeared in the Battle of Britain film in 1968 . In 1972 the aircraft was refurbished and presented by Hawkers to the Royal Air Force Battle of Britain Memorial Flight then based at RAF Coltishall , reverting to its RAF serial as identity . Formerly painted as code " JX - E " to represent " Night Reaper " flown by 1 Squadron fighter ace Flt Lt Karel Kuttelwascher DFC during night intruder operations from RAF Tangmere , In 2010 the Battle of Britain Memorial Flight began a rebuild of Hawker Hurricane PZ865 which will now wear a new colour scheme , faithfully replicating Hurricane Mk IIC HW840 , coded ‘ EG - S ’ , of 34 Squadron , South East Asia Command during 1944 , the personal aircraft of Canadian pilot , Flight Lieutenant Jimmy Whalen DFC .
Battle of Zahal Battle of Zahal ( June 17 - June 18 , 1649 ) was a battle of the Khmelnytsky Uprising . Polish - Lithuanian Commonwealth forces under the command of Władysław Wołłowicz defeated the Cossack forces under the command of Ilja Hołota , who was killed in battle .
Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Launch Complex 1 Launch Complex 1 ( LC - 1 ) is a deactivated US Air Force launch site on the eastern tip of Cape Canaveral at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station , Florida . It was constructed , with launch complexes 2 , 3 , and 4 , in the early 1950s for the Snark missile program . The first launch from this site was a Snark test , conducted on January 13 , 1955 . The complex was used for Snark missions until 1960 , and then was utilized as a helicopter pad during Project Mercury . The final use of the site was from 1983 - 1989 for tethered aerostat balloon radar missions .
Robert Galbraith ( Medal of Honor ) Robert Galbraith ( February 18 , 1878 – May 13 , 1949 ) was a United States Navy Gunner ' s Mate , 3rd class received the Medal of Honor for actions on 12 – 13 September 1899 during the Philippine - American War . Gunner ' s Mate Galbraith is buried in the Long Island National Cemetery . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and Organization : Gunner ' s Mate Third Class , U . S . Navy . Born : 17 February 1880 , Brooklyn , N . Y . Accredited to : New York . G . O . No . : 531 , 21 November 1900 . Citation : For extraordinary heroism and gallantry while under fire of the enemy at El Pardo , Cebu , Philippine Islands , 12 and 13 September 1899 .
Flensburg radar detector The FuG 227 Flensburg was a German passive radar receiver developed by Siemens AG and introduced into service in Spring 1944 . It used wing and tail - mounted dipole antenna e and was sensitive to the mid - VHF band frequencies of 170 - 220 MHz , subharmonics of the Monica radar ' s 300 MHz transmissions . It allowed Luftwaffe nightfighter s to home in on the Monica tail warning radar fitted to RAF bombers . On the morning of 1944 - 07 - 13 , a Junkers Ju 88G - 1 night fighter of 7 . " Staffel " / NJG 2 equipped with Flensburg mistakenly landed at RAF Woodbridge . After examining the Flensburg , the RAF ordered Monica to be withdrawn from all RAF Bomber Command aircraft . Subsequently , further variants of Flensburg ( Flensburg II to Flensburg VI ) were developed for detecting Allied radar jammer s . Only Flensburg II and III were used operationally .
Sausage Valley Sausage Valley was the name given by British soldiers during the First World War to a shallow valley south of the village of La Boisselle in the Somme département , France . Sausage Valley was so named because the Germans would fly an observation balloon , known as a " sausage " , at the head of the valley . The neighbouring valley to the north of La Boisselle was therefore logically known as Mash Valley . Sausage Valley was the scene of heavy fighting during the early stages of the Battle of the Somme . On the first day on the Somme , 1 July 1916 , the 101st Brigade of the 34th Division made a failed attack up the valley . They were followed up by the 1st and 4th Tyneside Irish battalions of the 103rd ( Tyneside Irish ) Brigade , some of which managed to traverse the valley and advance towards Contalmaison before being captured or killed . Once the villages of La Boisselle and Fricourt , which flanked the valley , were captured , Sausage Valley became an important thoroughfare , supply dump and artillery base for the British . The head of the valley was known as " Gordon ' s Dump " . Most traffic bound for the fighting at Pozières and Mouquet Farm in late July and August passed along Sausage Valley .
Mark I Eyeball To do an eyeball search is to look for something specific , such as in a mass of code or data with one ' s own eyes , to perform a visual check . Also known as vgrep or ogrep , i . e . , " visual / optical grep " , and in the IBM mainframe world as IEBIBALL . The most important application of eyeball search / vgrep in software engineering is vdiff . In various disciplines it is also called the " eyeball technique " or " eyeball method " ( of data assessment ) . " Eyeballing " is the most common and readily available method of initial data assessment . Experts in pattern recognition maintain that the " eyeball " technique is still the most effective procedure for searching arbitrary , possibly unknown structures in data . In the military , applying this sort of search to real - world terrain is often referred to as " using the Mark I Eyeball " ( or " Mark 0 " , " Mark 0 Mod [ el ] 1 " ) device , the U . S . military adopting it in 1950s . The term is an allusion on military nomenclature : Mark I , Mark VIII , etc .
USNS Clemson ( T - AG - 184 ) USNS " Clemson " ( T - AG - 184 ) was one of 12 ships scheduled to be acquired by the United States Navy in February 1966 and converted into Forward Depot Ships and placed into service with the Military Sea Transport Service , The " Lindenwood Victory " ( MCV - 766 ) was chosen for this conversion and assigned the name " Clemson " but the program was canceled and the ships were not acquired by the Navy .