naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Albert Leopold Mills Albert Leopold Mills ( May 7 , 1854 – September 18 , 1916 ) was a United States Army Major General who was a recipient of the Medal of Honor for valor in action on July 1 , 1898 near Santiago , Cuba . An 1879 graduate of West Point , he served in the Army until his death in 1916 . Following his service in Cuba , he was appointed Superintendent of West Point , jumping in rank from First Lieutenant to Colonel . His final posting was as the Chief , Division of Militia Affairs , a precursor to the National Guard Bureau . Early life and Spanish American War . Albert L . Mills was born in New York City . He was appointed to West Point , graduating with the class of 1879 . He joined the 1st United States Cavalry after graduation , serving on the American frontier , alternating between being a cavalry instructor and participating in the conflicts with the Plains Indians . In 1886 he was posted as an instructor at the Citadel . Mills receive a promotion to First Lieutenant in 1889 . After the Spanish American War began in 1898 he was promoted to a Captain of Volunteers , and served as an Assistant Adjutant General . He received the Medal of Honor for his bravery at the Battle of San Juan Hill near Santiago , Cuba on July 1 , 1898 . Though shot through the head , and temporarily blinded , he continued to command his men . He was absent from duty until August 1898 while recovering from the effects of his wounds . Medal of Honor citation . " Distinguished gallantry in encouraging those near him by his bravery and coolness after being shot through the head and entirely without sight . " Postbellum . After recovering from his wounds and returning to duty , President William McKinley appointed him as the Superintendent at West Point , a posting that advanced him from his Regular Army rank of Captain to the rank of Colonel . He served as superintendent until August 1906 . During his long term at West Point he initiated numerous changes including suppression of hazing , and the expansion of the size of the Academy . After the academy , he served in the Philippines and as Commandant of the Army War College at Carlisle Barracks , Pennsylvania . He later served as Chief , Division of Militia Affairs from 1912 – 1916 , being promoted to Major General in the latter year . General Mills struck ill and died suddenly while serving as Chief of the Militia Bureau , on September 18 , 1916 . Mills is buried at the West Point Cemetery at the United States Military Academy . Personal life . Mills married Ms . Alada Thurston Paddock of Brooklyn , New York in 1883 . They had two children , Chester P . Mills and Emily P . Mills ( Laurson ) . His son was also an Army officer and his daughter was the wife of an officer .
Giordano d ' Anglano Giordano d ' Anglano ( or Giordano d ' Agliano ) , sometimes Jordan Lancia or Lanzia ( died 1267 ) was an Italo - Swabian count and soldier , who served as marshal to Manfred of Sicily and acted as his commander in the wars of the Guelphs and Ghibellines in Tuscany . He was originally from Piedmont and was cousin to Manfred through the latter ' s mother , Bianca Lancia . He was a loyal servant to Manfred , who gave him a county in Apulia . In 1260 , Jordan was sent by Manfred with some hundreds of German knight s as vicar - general and captain of Tuscany at the request of the Commune of Siena . Meeting with the leaders of the allied towns of Arezzo and Pisa at Empoli , Jordan was convinced by Farinata degli Uberti not to attack Florence itself , Siena ' s chief enemy and a centre of Guelph power . On 4 September , the Sienese army , depending largely on the German mercenaries , met the Florentine on a hill outside Siena in the Battle of Montaperti . Jordan and his cavalry led the second charge . Jordan followed up this victory by quickly snatching Florence itself , though once again Farinata intervened to prevent the razing of the city walls . He established Guido Novello as " podestà " and returned with his mercenaries after their paid service of three and a half months . After the Battle of Tagliacozzo , Jordan was one of the captured who fell into the hands of Charles of Anjou . He was stripped of his eyes , a hand and a foot , and imprisoned in a jail in Brolo where he spent his days until he was decapitated . Brunetto Latini ' s " Il Tesoro " portrays Jordan wishing rather to die than endure further mutilation and then talking to his own severed hand , which , the encyclopaedist points out , dubbed many knights in its day .
Nuri Demirağ Nu D . 36 The Nuri Demirağ Nu D . 36 was a 1930s Turkish two - seat training biplane built by the Nuri Demirağ Aircraft Works in Istanbul for the Turkish military . Design . The Nu D . 36 is an unequal - span single - bay staggered biplane with a fixed conventional landing gear with a tailskid . It was powered by a Walter Gemma I nine - cylinder radial engine . It had two open tandem cockpits for the pilot and trainee .
Michael Protospatharios Michael Protospatharios ( ) was the Byzantine catepan of Italy from 1031 to 1033 . He was sent to Bari after his predecessor , Pothos Argyrus , was killed in battle with the Saracens who took Cassano allo Ionio in Calabria . Michael was high and lofty official in the imperial court of Constantinople . He held several high - ranking titles . At the height of his career , his full title was : " " , that is , " , catepan of Italy , and kritēs of the vēlon and the Hippodrome " . The " kritēs " was probably an officer in charge of processing requests for the audience of the emperor . Michael arrived in Italy early in 1032 with a new army , composed not only of recruits from the West or the auxiliaries , but also from the elite troops of Asia Minor and Syria . It is unknown what became of this grand army , however , as Michael was replaced in 1033 by Constantinos Opos . Sources . < br >
Yu Xuezhong General Yu Hsueh - chung ( ; 1890 – 1964 ) was an officer in the armed forces of the Republic of China during World War II . He was involved in the early conflicts with the Japanese in the North of China , but was removed from command in Hebei by the He - Umezu Agreement . He commanded 51st Corps in the Battle of Tai ' erzhuang , Battle of Xuzhou , Battle of Wuhan . He was in command of the guerrilla forces in the Shandong - Jiangsu War Area from 1939 to 1941 . He was involved in the 1939 - 40 Winter Offensive and other operations against the Japanese and later against Communist Chinese forces when the united front ended . Positions held
First Battle of Jaunde The First Battle of Jaunde involved the attempted British and French assault on the German capital of Jaunde during the Kamerun Campaign of the First World War . Due to a lack of coordination , difficult terrain , adverse weather conditions , and stiff German resistance , the attack was forced to retreat in late June 1915 . Another assault on the capital would not be conducted until later that year .
Aviatik B . I The Aviatik B . I is a German two - seat reconnaissance biplane designed and built by the Automobil und Aviatik AG company , who until then had produced copies of French designs . The B . I was developed from a 1913 design for a racing aircraft . The crew sat in open tandem cockpits with the observer in the front . It entered service in 1914 . It was followed by the B . II model , which had a more powerful Mercedes engine and was later armed with a single 7 . 7 mm machine gun . The B . I was manufactured in large numbers in Italy under licence by Società Aeronautica Meccanica Lombardia ( SAML ) , which built 410 examples according to Aviatik ' s design . The firm then put two modified versions of their own into production , as designed by Robert Wild . The first of these , the SAML S . 1 was powered by a Fiat A . 12 engine and was armed with a Revelli machine gun for the observer . The second version , the SAML S . 2 was intended for the reconnaissance - bomber role and had a shorter wingspan , a fixed , forward - firing Revelli gun in addition to the one in the rear cockpit , and a bomb load of 40 kg ( 90 lb ) . The 16 Squadriglie da Recognizione operated 660 S - 1s and S - 2s from 1917 onwards in Italy , Albania , and Macedonia . Two SAML S . 1 participated in the Revolution of 1922 in Paraguay in the government side . They survived the conflict and they were the first planes of the new Military Aviation School , along a single SVA - 5 , a SVA - 10 and a SPAD S . 20 . One S . 1 was destroyed in an accident in 1928 but the other survived as a trainer during the Chaco War .
Harris Farm Engagement The Harris Farm Engagement was a military engagement between the Union Army and the Confederate States Army . The Harris Farm Engagement was a part of the Battle of Spotsylvania Courthouse . The battle was led by Union Major General Winfield S . Hancock and Confederate general Richard S . Ewell . The battle was caused when the Union commander , Lt . Gen . Ulysses S . Grant ordered Hancock ' s Union II Corps to trap Confederate soldiers between Richmond and Fredericksburg . Before General Hancock could trap the Confederate soldiers , Confederate General Robert E . Lee ordered Lieutenant General Richard S . Ewell , in command of the " Confederate " II Corps to ambush General Hancock ' s troops at the Harris Farm ( also known as Bloomsbury Farm ) . Background . The Harris Farm Engagement was a part of the Battle of Spotsylvania Courthouse . At the battle of Spotsylvania Courthouse , Gen . Ulysses S . Grant ordered Gen . Winfield S . Hancock ' s Federal II Corps to trap receding Confederate troops who were heading to Fredericksburg . Unbeknownst to General Grant , Confederate Gen . Robert E . Lee heard of this and ordered Richard S . Ewell and the rest of the surviving Confederate Second Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia to ambush Hancock ' s troops at the Harris Farm . Ewell made camp near the Harris Farm and waited for the Hancock ' s troops to come near . Battle . When Hancock ' s troops came into view Ewell had his men fire at them . Ewell then ordered a charge on Hancock ' s troops . Early in the battle Ewell had the upper hand until Hancock ' s superior numbers soon gained the control . Both sides quickly began taking heavy casualties , and Ewell began falling back . Grant , who was observing the battle , ordered Hancock to pursue the remaining troops . The battle continued until General Lee , who was also observing the battle , thought this engagement was about to turn into a battle of itself . Lee ordered his troops to disengage and head to Richmond . Grant and Hancock claimed victory , as they had forced a retreat of the enemy and officially ended the Battle of Spotsylvania Courthouse . Aftermath . The Harris Farm Engagement claimed 1 , 598 casualties on both sides . The engagement was the end of the long Battle of the Spotsylvania Courthouse .
Susan Ahn Cuddy Susan Ahn Cuddy ( , Hanja : , born January 16 , 1915 ) was the first female gunnery officer in the United States Navy . She is the eldest daughter of Korean independence activist Ahn Chang - ho and Helen Ahn , the first married Korean couple to immigrate to the United States in 1902 . She joined the Navy in 1942 and served until 1946 , reaching the rank of lieutenant . Cuddy went on to work for U . S . Navy Intelligence , and later the Library of Congress and the National Security Agency . She retired in 1959 and returned to her birthplace in Los Angeles , California where she helped manage her family ' s Cantonese restaurant Phil Ahn ' s Moongate until 1990 . In 2003 , Cuddy was recognized by the California State Assembly as Woman of the Year for her public service . In 2006 , the Asian American Justice Center of Washington D . C . presented her with the American Courage Award . Her life story is also the subject of the short biography " Willow Tree Shade " by John Cha . On July 28 , 2013 the Los Angeles Dodgers recognized Cuddy for her military service honored as Veteran of the Game a program during the home games which the Dodger organization started in 2011 .
Robert K . Morgan Robert Knight Morgan ( July 31 , 1918 – May 15 , 2004 ) was a Colonel and a Command Pilot in the United States Air Force from Asheville , North Carolina . During World War II , while a Captain in the U . S . Army Air Forces , he was a bomber pilot with the 8th Air Force in the European theater and the aircraft commander of the B - 17 Flying Fortress , " Memphis Belle " . Biography . Morgan attended the Wharton School of Finance at the University of Pennsylvania and entered the Army Air Corps in 1940 . He earned his pilot wings and was commissioned a Second Lieutenant December 12 , 1941 , then after advanced training at Walla Walla Army Air Base , Washington , was assigned to the 91st Bomb Group , 324th Bomb Squadron as a B - 17 Flying Fortress pilot . Morgan went overseas as part of the original group of combat crews and flew 25 combat missions over Germany , Belgium , the Netherlands , and France , between November 7 , 1942 , and May 17 , 1943 . Memphis Belle . The " Memphis Belle " was the first heavy bomber in the Eighth Air Force to complete 25 combat missions in the European Theatre ; and was the first to return to the United States as part of a publicity campaign to sell war bonds . In those missions , all of which were daylight raids , the " Memphis Belle " flew 148 hours , dropped over 60 tons of bombs , and had every major part of the plane replaced at least once . Morgan and his crew were the subjects of a 1944 film documentary , " " . Career . Promoted to Major , Morgan flew a second combat tour in the Pacific Theater , commanding the 869th Bomb Squadron , 497th Bomb Group of the Twentieth Air Force . Flying the B - 29 Superfortress from Isley Field , Saipan , he completed 26 missions over Japan until sent home on April 24 , 1945 . On November 24 , 1944 , he led the first mission of the XXI Bomber Command to bomb Japan , 110 aircraft of the 73rd Bomb Wing to Tokyo , with wing commander Brigadier General Emmett O ' Donnell , Jr . as co - pilot . His B - 29 was nicknamed " Dauntless Dotty " , after his third wife , Dorothy Johnson Morgan . Among his military awards were the Distinguished Flying Cross with two oak leaf clusters , and the Air Medal with ten oak leaf clusters . He retired from the Air Force Reserve in the rank of Colonel in 1965 . In 2001 Morgan published his autobiography , " The Man Who Flew the Memphis Belle : Memoir of a WWII Bomber Pilot " , co - written with Ron Powers ISBN 0 - 525 - 94610 - 1 . Death . Morgan was hospitalized April 22 , 2004 with a fractured vertebra in his neck after falling outside the Asheville Regional Airport while returning home from what would be his last airshow appearance at the Sun ' n ' Fun airshow at Lakeland Linder Regional Airport in Lakeland , Florida . He died at Mission Hospital on May 15 , 2004 from complications due to his injuries , including pneumonia . Colonel Morgan was laid to rest at the Western Carolina Veterans Cemetery located in Black Mountain , North Carolina .
Pedro Sarsfield Pedro Sarsfield ( died 1837 ) was a Spanish general of Irish descent who commanded an infantry division during the Peninsular War . He was involved in the operations surrounding the Siege of Tortosa in 1810 – 1811 . In a well - conducted action , he defeated two Italian brigades at the Battle of Pla in January 1811 . After failing to break the Siege of Figueras , his troops participated in the Siege of Tarragona in May and June 1811 . He escaped the disaster , but his division was largely destroyed . After the Napoleonic Wars , Sarsfield remained loyal to King Ferdinand VII of Spain . He and Henry O ' Donnell , 1st Count of la Bisbal foiled a liberal plot in 1819 . That year he was rewarded with promotion to Lieutenant General . But when the liberals took power the next year in the Trienio Liberal , he was banished to the Balearic Islands . He opposed the French intervention to restore Ferdinand , known as the Hundred Thousand Sons of Saint Louis . The 1830s found him leading the liberal army of Navarre during the First Carlist War . He died at Pamplona in 1837 , the same year he led his troops at the Battle of Oriamendi .
Benjamin Howard ( Missouri ) Benjamin Howard ( 1760 – September 18 , 1814 ) was a Congressman from Kentucky , the first governor of Missouri Territory and a brigadier general in the War of 1812 . Howard was born in Lexington , Kentucky and graduated in 1797 from William and Mary College . He was elected to the Kentucky General Assembly in 1800 . He served in the 10th and 11th Congresses from Kentucky from 1807 until April 10 , 1810 , when on April 17 , 1810 , James Madison appointed him Governor of Louisiana Territory ( the Louisiana Purchase district north of modern day Louisiana ) which was renamed Missouri Territory in June 1812 . He resigned his post during the War of 1812 to become brigadier general of the Eighth Military Department . During the conflict he and Nathan Boone ( Daniel Boone ' s youngest son ) attacked Sac and Fox positions in Illinois and established Fort Clark by Peoria , Illinois . He fell ill on the way back and died in St . Louis , Missouri . He is buried in the Old Grace Church Graveyard in downtown St . Louis and then reinterred in Bellefontaine Cemetery . Howard County , Missouri is named for him .
Logistics Corps The Israeli Logistics Corps is a support corps in the IDF Technological and Logistics Directorate , which centralizes the logistical activity in the IDF , including the transporting of supplies , shipments of fuel , construction , and transport . Its training base , Bahad 6 , is located in Tzrifin and is intended to be moved to the Training Base City in the Negev , whose construction is expected to be complete by 2009 . As of July 2005 , the Chief Logistics Officer is Brigadier - General Itzik Ben - Tov . History . The first transport unit of the Yishuv was the British army ' s Zion Mule Corps , founded by Joseph Trumpeldor in 1915 . During World War II , two transport units were created to assist the Ha ' apala boats . During the 1948 Arab - Israeli War , the Quartermasters Directorate provided logistical services for the IDF , in a model based on a British design . In July 1948 , their supply services took the main part in breaking though the Burma Road into siege d Jerusalem . Toward the Suez War , the logistical corps undertook a massive purchase from France and recruited many civilian vehicles . In 1966 , the IDF implemnted reforms in its logistical branches , and nine professional centres were established to centralize the logistical activities , under the Quartermasters Directorate . The new logistical centres model proved effective during the Six Days War . During the War of Attrition , the corps supplied troops situated on the Bar Lev Line , which suffered heavy fire . Supply stations were created in the Sinai and the responsibility for construction in the IDF was transferred to the Quartermasters Directorate . During the Yom Kippur War , logistics troops were integrated with the fighting forces . Heavy vehicles were recruited to transfer forces between the battle arenas and a dispatch of the supply centre was established west of the Suez Canal . The Quartermasters Crops was created on July 1975 , in the framework of the post - Yom Kippur War reorganization of the IDF . Its first commander was Brigadier - General Pinchas Lahav . The corps ' training base ( # 6 ) was founded in Tzrifin in 1978 . During the 1982 Lebanon War , air supply saw extensive use due to the congested and few available roads in Southern Lebanon . Following the establishment of the Security Strip in Southern Lebanon , the Strip ' s posts were defended by the Building Centre and the Engineering Corps . A logistical centre that was created within the Strip employed Lebanese drivers that supplied the posts . In 1999 , a complementary defensive posts operation was undertaken by a Lebanese contractor and supervised by the Building Centre . Some of the fortifications were destroyed during the evacuation of the Security Strip in May 2000 . During Operation Defensive Shield of 2002 , regional supply centres were established , detention centres were created for all the regional brigades , as well as a command detention centre . During 2009 Batzap base was used to prepare for future tank maneavurs . This base is near Tel Aviv .
Craigston Castle Craigston Castle , Turriff , Aberdeenshire is a historic home of the Urquhart family . It was built 1604 - 1607 by John Urquhart of Craigfintry , known as the Tutor of Cromarty . The castle is composed of two main wings flanking the entrance and connected by an elevated arch , and surmounted by a richly corbelled parapet , regarded by many as one of the finest examples in Scotland . There are bases for corner turrets near the top corner of each wing , but the turrets themselves do not appear to have ever been completed . The wood carvings in the drawing room depict biblical themes and Clan Urquhart heraldic artifacts .
148th Space Operations Squadron The United States Air Force ' s 148th Space Operations Squadron ( 148th SOPS ) is a satellite control unit located at Vandenberg AFB , California . The 148th SOPS is tasked with back - up command and control of the MILSTAR satellite constellation . Mission . The 148 SOPS mans the Milstar Operations Center - Vandenberg ( MOC - V ) , one of two fixed Milstar Ground Stations . Unique to Milstar is its ground segment for control of the constellation . Milstar has two fixed ground stations , Milstar Satellite Operations Center ( MSOC ) , at 4 SOPS and Milstar Operations Center – Vandenberg or MOC - V . Each site is fully capable of complete constellation control and operates 24 / 7 . The Milstar Ops Center - Vandenberg is operated by the 148th SOPS , a California Air Guard Unit , and does control 2 Milstar satellites full - time . History . The 148th SOPS was originally established as the 148th Combat Communications Squadron at Compton , California . The unit was redesignated the 148th Space Operations Squadron , and relocated to Vandenberg AFB , California on 31 October 2000 .
Awkward Squad The phrase Awkward Squad is used usually to refer to any grouping of individuals , normally within an existing organisation or structure , who are incompetent or wittingly or otherwise associate together to resist or obstruct change and are possibly stubborn in doing so . Origin . It is commonly accepted that shortly before his death in 1796 Robert Burns uttered the words " Don ' t let the awkward squad fire over me " . So at least by the end of 18th century the phrase was already in use in military slang for a group of recruits who seemed incapable of understanding discipline or not yet sufficiently trained or disciplined to properly carry out their duties . Literary use . John Clare ( English peasant poet ) wrote with his own spelling and no punctuation : he complained c . 1820 - 1830 to his editors that people could understand him , and that he wouldn ' t use " that awkward squad of colon , semi - colon , comma , and full stop " ( source - display in Clare ' s cottage , Helpston . ) In " Villette " ( pub . 1853 ) Charlotte Brontë writes of M . Paul Emanuel : " Irritable he was ; one heard that , as he apostrophized with vehemence the awkward squad under his orders . " In Chapter 16 of " Our Mutual Friend " ( 1864 – 65 ) , Charles Dickens describes the character Sloppy as " [ A ] Full - Private Number One in the Awkward Squad of the rank and file of life . " Norman Cameron ends one of his poems - " Forgive me , sire " - with the words ' awkward squad ' , which plays with the above definition . This would have been written at least about 50 years before the current use . Trade unionism . The tag of the ' Awkward Squad ' is applied to a current group of left - wing trade unionists in the United Kingdom , marked out by their opposition to the Labour Party ' s economic policies . The group includes Bob Crow , Mark Serwotka , and Tony Woodley .