naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Fallschirmjäger - Regiment Hübner Fallschirmjäger Regiment Hübner - or Kampfgruppe Hübner - was formed as an alarm unit in August 1944 , attached to " Fallschirmjäger Division Erdmann " in September 1944 , and operated as an independent Battle Group from November 1944 until March 1945 , when it was formally designated " Fallschirmjäger Regiment ( FJR ) 24 " and subordinated to the " 8 . Fallschirmjäger Division " . Commander . Commander Oberstleutnant Friedrich Hübner was the same officer who commanded the 2nd Fallschirmjäger Battalion , 5th Fallschirmjäger Regiment , in the Ramcke Parachute Brigade , which fought against the 8th Army in North Africa . He continued service with the German Bundeswehr after the end of the war for several years . Organisation . FJR Hübner was at full strength , and reportedly was able to deploy two field battalions . A third battalion was still under formation and was not ready for combat . Initially the third battalion was located at Sint Odiliënberg and Melick . Combat history . In December 1944 both Kampfgruppe Hübner ( at Regiment strength ) and Kampfgruppe Müller ( at Battalion strength ) were sent to Roermond to assist the 176th Infantry Division on the front along the Maas River . Both Hübner ' s and Müller ' s Kampfgruppen were used for training paratroops and were not yet numbered regiments , but rather carried the name of their commander . The correct unit names were “ Fallschirmjäger Ersatz und Ausbildungs ( paratrooper replacement and training ) Regiment Hübner ” and “ Fallschirmjäger Ersatz Regiment Müller ” . During Operation Blackcock , English - speaking Fallschirmjäger of FJR Hübner were organised into a special patrolling section . The forty hand - picked men of this section spoke excellent English and were selected to infiltrate through the allied lines and cause as much trouble as possible . On several occasions during the first half of February the commandos who were holding the line near Linne in the Roer Triangle , were surprised by nightly patrols of this special section . In February 1945 Hübner ’ s Battle Group was designated Fallschirmjäger Regiment 24 ( FJR 24 ) with the regiment still under the command of Oberstleutnant Hübner . In March 1945 , FJR 24 was placed under command of Major Zander . As FJR 24 , the regiment fought a delaying action in northwestern Germany , finally surrendering to British forces south of Bremen in April 1945 .
John S . Mills John S . Mills ( 1906 in Appleton , Wisconsin – July 4 , 1996 ) , was a Major General in the United States Air Force . He attended Lawrence College . Career . Mills graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1928 . He served with the 11th Bomb Squadron and the 28th Bomb Squadron . During World War II he served as Chief of Operations of the Mediterranean Allied Air Forces . Following the war he entered the National War College . Later in his career he served as Assistant Deputy Chief of Staff for Personnel and Assistant Deputy Chief of Staff for Development of the Air Force . Awards he received include the Distinguished Service Medal , the Silver Star , the Legion of Merit , the Distinguished Flying Cross , and the Air Medal with two oak leaf clusters .
Baltic Medal The Baltic Medal was a campaign medal approved in 1856 , for issue to officers and men of the Royal Navy , Royal Marines , and Royal Sappers and Miners who served in Baltic Sea operations against Russia in the Baltic theatre of the Crimean War . The medal primarily covered naval actions but it was also awarded to 100 men or the Royal Sappers and Miners for their work in the demolition of Russian fortifications at Bomarsund and Sveaborg . The die for the medal was engraved by Leonard Charles Wyon . Clasps . None authorised .
AD Flying Boat The AD Flying Boat was designed by the British Admiralty ' s Air Department to serve as a patrol aircraft that could operate in conjunction with Royal Navy warships . Intended for use during World War I , production of the aircraft was terminated as the end of the war came into sight , and the type saw little operational use . A number were re - purchased after the end of the War by Supermarine Aviation and rebuilt as civil Transports , becoming known as the Supermarine Channel . Design and development . Designed in 1915 by Lieutenant Linton Hope , the aircraft was of conventional biplane flying - boat configuration , and also featured a biplane tail with twin rudders . The pilot and observer sat in tandem in the nose , with the engine and pusher propeller mounted behind them , between the wings . The wings could be folded forwards to facilitate shipboard stowage . Two prototypes were constructed in 1916 by Pemberton - Billing Ltd ( later to become Supermarine Aviation ) . The first prototype was intended to be powered by a 150 hp ( 112 kW ) Sunbeam Nubian engine , but this was not ready with the Hispano - Suiza 8 being substituted . Handling , both on the water and in the air was initially poor , demonstrating severe fore and aft vibration , known as porpoising during take - off , while subject to excessive Yaw during flight . These problems were eventually solved by revisions to the hull and the fin and rudder , allowing the AD Flying Boat to be ordered into production . A total of twenty - seven production machines were built out of orders for eighty , generally powered by 200 hp ( 149 kW ) Hispano - Suiza engines , although examples were tested with Sunbeam Arab and Wolseley Python engines . Following the Armistice , Supermarine purchased nineteen of these aircraft back to modify them for the civil market as the " Supermarine Channel " , either as the Channel Mk I with 160 hp ( 119 kW ) Beardmore 160 hp engines , or the Channel Mk II powered with 240 hp ( 179 kW ) Armstrong Siddeley Puma engines . The reconfigured flying - boats provided accommodation for a pilot and three passengers in three open cockpits .
Saab Skeldar Skeldar is a medium range VTOL ( Vertical Take Off and Landing ) UAV ( Unmanned Aerial Vehicle ) developed by the Swedish aerospace company Saab . Missions for the Skeldar involves surveillance , intelligence gathering , light cargo transportation and electronic warfare . Development . The Skeldar is a derivate from CybAero ’ s APID 55 UAV system , development started in 2005 . In June 2006 the Skeldar V - 150 was unveiled at the Eurosatory exhibition in Paris , France . The Skeldar V - 200 is the designation for the developed version of the system . Design . The Design of the Skeldar V - 200 enables it to take - off and land on an area of 15 x 15 meters . Take - off and landings can be made autonomously . Skeldar V - 200 is modular in the sense that payloads can be changed depending on the mission characteristics , for example it can be equipped with laser pointers , range finders , EO / IR 3D Mapping , a light cargo hook and SIGINT ( Signals Intelligence ) The Skeldar V - 200 can be operated in both in land and naval operations , by 2 - 4 people . A UAS Control Station can be integrated into a ground - vehicle such as an APC or truck . For naval operations the control station can be integrated into a ships normal operator consoles and combat management systems . In 2009 Saab partnered with Swiss UAV to jointly develop and market three VTOL ( Vertical Take Off and Landing ) designs ; Skeldar V - 200 and Swiss UAV : s Neo S - 300 and Koax X 240 . The three systems can be controlled from Saab common ground control station . Specifications . Source : Saab Skeldar V - 200 Technical specifications Length : 4 m < br > Width : 1 . 2 m < br > Height : 1 . 3 m < br > Max takeoff weight : 200 kg < br > Max takeoff altitude : 2400 m < br > Payload : 40 kg Maximum speed : 130 km / h < br > Range : 150 km < br > Endurance : 5 hours < br > Power rating : 55 hp < br > Service ceiling : 4500 m < br > Takeoff preparation time : < 15 min
M - 465 The M - 465 was a 276mm rocket trailer built for the US Army to carry the Honest John rocket . A limited number of these were produced by the Watertown Arsenal in the late 1950s . Survivors . Below is a list of museums with M - 465 Honest John Rocket Trailers in their collection
Takashima Tomonosuke Viscount was a general in the early Imperial Japanese Army . Biography . Born into a " samurai " family of Satsuma han ( present day Kagoshima Prefecture , Takashima studied at the Han school " Zōshikan " . He fought in the Boshin War to overthrow the Tokugawa shogunate . He was commissioned into the fledgling Imperial Japanese Army in 1874 . He served as vice - chief of the First Bureau of the Ministry of War , and Commandant of the " Kyododan " ( School for Non - commissioned Officers ) . During the Satsuma Rebellion , he fought against his former Satsuma colleagues , and led the IJA 1st Detached Infantry Brigade . Takashima was promoted to lieutenant general in 1883 . In 1884 , Takashima was ennobled with the title of viscount ( " shishaku " ) under the " kazoku " peerage system , and in 1887 was awarded the Order of the Rising Sun 1st class . In 1888 , Takashima was commander of the IJA 4th Division . He became Minister of War in the first cabinet of Prime Minister Matsukata Masayoshi in 1891 . Takashima was appointed to the Privy Council in 1892 . In 1895 , he became Vice Governor - General of Taiwan . He again took up the post of Minister of War under the 2nd cabinet of Prime Minister Itō Hirobumi and 2nd cabinet of Prime Minister Matsukata from 1896 to 1898 , and was appointed again to the Privy Council from 1899 to his death in 1916 .
Little Beard Little Beard , Si - gwa - ah - doh - gwih ( " Spear Hanging Down " ) ( died 1806 ) , was a Seneca chief who participated in the American Revolutionary War on the side of Great Britain . After the war , he became reconciled with the outcome and continued to reside in New York . His village , Little Beard ' s Town was located near two other Seneca villages in modern Leicester in Livingston County , New York , and consisted of about 130 houses . Little Beard participated in the Cherry Valley massacre of 1778 , and presided over the torture and death of Boyd and Parker , captured scouts of the Sullivan Expedition of 1779 . Subsequently , Little Beard ' s Town was destroyed by the American forces . Mary Jemison , then a resident of the village , fled with the natives to more secure villages . The modern town of Cuylerville was built at the spot . Little Beard was one of the Seneca chiefs signing the Treaty of Canandaigua of 1794 that established some reservations for the Iroquois . He was also a signatory to the Treaty of Big Tree in 1797 that opened up Western New York for settlement . He died as the result of injuries received during a brawl at a tavern in 1806 .
USS Salt Lake City ( SSN - 716 ) USS " Salt Lake City " ( SSN - 716 ) , a " Los Angeles " - class submarine , was the second ship of the United States Navy to be named for Salt Lake City , Utah . The contract to build her was awarded to Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company in Newport News , Virginia on 15 September 1977 and her keel was laid down on 26 August 1980 . She was launched on 16 October 1982 sponsored by Mrs . Kathleen Garn , and commissioned on 12 May 1984 , with Commander Richard Itkin in command . Actor Scott Glenn trained aboard , and was installed as ( honorary ) commander for a brief time , aboard " Salt Lake City " in preparation for his part as Bart Mancuso , Captain of the " USS Dallas " in the film " The Hunt for Red October " . " Salt Lake City " was featured in The History Channel ' s " Mail Call " when R . Lee Ermey answered viewer questions about life inside a submarine . On 22 October 2004 , " Salt Lake City " returned from a deployment with the " Stennis " carrier strike group in the western Pacific Ocean , after surging , over a month ahead of schedule , in support of Summer Pulse ' 04 . Port calls during the deployment included Guam , Sasebo , Yokosuka , Singapore , and Oahu , Hawaii . " Salt Lake City " earned numerous awards during her eight full deployments , including four Battle “ E ” Battle Efficiency Award s , three Navy Unit Commendation s and two Meritorious Unit Commendation s . " Salt Lake City " conducted an inactivation ceremony in San Diego on 26 October 2005 , then departed for a transit under the polar ice . On 15 January 2006 she was decommissioned at the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard . Over a year later , the hulk was taken under tow , arriving on 8 May 2007 at Puget Sound Naval Shipyard , where she will be recycled and scrapped .
First Carib War The First Carib War ( 1769 - 1773 ) was a military conflict between the Carib inhabitants of Saint Vincent and British military forces supporting British efforts at colonial expansion on the island . Led primarily by Black Carib chieftain Joseph Chatoyer , the Caribs successfully defended the windward side of the island against a military survey expedition in 1769 , and rebuffed repeated demands that they sell their land to representatives of the British colonial government . Frustrated by what they saw as intransigence , the British commissioners launched a full - scale military assault on the Caribs in 1772 with the objective of subjugating and deporting them from the island . British unfamiliarity with the windward lands of the island and effective Carib defence of the islands difficult mountain terrain blunted the British advance , and political opposition in London to the expedition prompted an enquiry and calls for it to be ended . With military matters at a stalemate , a peace agreement was signed in 1773 that delineated boundaries between British and Carib areas of the island .
19th Regiment New York Volunteer Cavalry The 19th New York Volunteer Cavalry was a cavalry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . Originally mustered into service as the 130th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment it was converted to cavalry on July 28 , 1863 and designated as the 19th Regiment New York Volunteer Cavalry . The men were recruited from Allegany , Livingston , and Wyoming counties . The 19th Cavalry was officially re - designated as the 1st Regiment New York Dragoons on September 10 , 1863 . The regiment was commanded by Col . Alfred Gibbs .
Battle of Noisseville The Battle of Noisseville on August 31 , 1870 was fought during the Franco - Prussian War and ended in a Prussian victory . Traveling from Metz , the French forces under Marshal François Achille Bazaine attempted to break through the investing line of the Prussian forces under Prince Frederick Charles . At first , the French had slight success , and maintained the ground they won during the day . But on September 1 , the French were driven back into Metz with a loss of 3 , 379 soldiers and 145 officers . The Prussians lost 2 , 850 soldiers and 126 officers . < br >
Massacre in Ciepielów Massacre in Ciepielów on 8 September 1939 was one of the largest and best documented war crimes of the Wehrmacht during its Invasion of Poland . On September 8 , 1939 , after the Invasion of Poland , the village of Dąbrowa ( near Ciepielów ) was the site of a mass murder of approximately 300 Polish prisoners of war from the Polish 74th Infantry Regiment of Upper Silesia commanded by Major Józef Pelc . They were ordered to be shot as partisans by Oberst Walter Wessel , commander of the German 15th Motorized Infantry Regiment , 29th Motorized Infantry Division , after the commanding officer of the 11th Company was killed by a sniper . This division was later destroyed while supporting the Sixth Army at Stalingrad . The 29th Motorized Infantry Division was later reformed with new recruits in Spring 1943 as the 29th Panzergrenadier Division which served in Italy against the US Army at Anzio - Nettuno and San Pietro . In December 1941 , a minor ghetto was established in Ciepielów by German authorities for approximately 600 people of Jewish descent living in the area . In October 1942 , all of them were sent to the gas chamber s of Treblinka extermination camp . The emptied ghetto was then occupied by an SS unit , which then organized further mass executions of approximately 500 Poles . The village was liberated by the Home Army during Operation Tempest of 1944 . In September every year since , a ceremony is held in Ciepielów to commemorate the victims .
Zhang Ji ( Derong ) Zhang Ji ( died 223 ) , Derong , was a military general of the state of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period . During the Battle of Tong Pass , Zhang helped defend Chang ' an together with Xiahou Yuan . According to the records of history , Zhang Ji later became the protector of Yong Province and then later Liang Province . Zhang Ji earned quite a bit of merit for his administration . His son , Zhang Ji ( 張緝 ) , served as a politician in Wei .
HMY Osborne ( 1870 ) HMY " Osborne " was a paddle steamer Royal Yacht of the Royal Navy of the United Kingdom . Designed by Edward James Reed , she was launched on 19 December 1870 at Pembroke Royal Dockyard and replaced the yacht of the same name formerly known as HMY Victoria and Albert . She measured 1 , 850 tons , and was used for cruises to foreign countries and later on the short run to Osborne House on the Isle of Wight .
George Mitchell ( New Zealand politician ) Lieutenant Colonel George Mitchell DSO ( 1877 – 1939 ) was an Independent Member of Parliament for in New Zealand . He also served with the New Zealand Military Forces in the Boer War and the First World War . Early life . George Mitchell was born in Balclutha in 1877 . He was a member of the Balclutha Mounted Rifles in 1898 . Military service . Boer War . Mitchell served with the 1st and 8th New Zealand Contingents in South Africa 1899 – 1902 . Mitchell was awarded the Queen ' s South Africa Medal with relief of Kimberley , Paardeberg , Driefontein , Transvaal and South Africa 1902 Clasps . First World War . Following the outbreak of the First World War , Mitchell volunteered for the 1st New Zealand Expeditionary Force for service aboard . He was a major in the Southland Regiment and commanding officer of the 3rd Otago Reserve Battalion from 1917 – 1919 , reaching the rank of lieutenant colonel . Mitchell saw action in Gallipoli and France . He received the DSO in 1918 for distinguished service in the field ( France and Flanders ) . He was awarded the Serbian Order of Karageorge , 4th Class with Swords ; 1914 - 1915 Star ; British War Medal ; Victory Medal ; Colonial Auxiliary Forces Long Service Medal ; and NZ Volunteer Service Medal . Member of Parliament . Mitchell was the sensation of the defeating the Labour MP , Bob Semple , who had won the electorate in the previous year at a . Mitchell served for one term until the , when he was defeated by Labour ' s Robert McKeen . Later life . After the end of his parliamentary career , Mitchell served on the Wellington City Council for two periods , from 1923 to 1925 and from 1927 to 1931 . He also served on the Wellington Harbour Board from 1921 to 1929 and Wellington College Board of Governors . He was the President of the Returned Soldiers ' Association ( RSA ) and an executive member of the War Relief Association . Mitchell died 16 March 1939 in Wellington in a private hospital , aged 62 . He was survived by his second wife , and five children from his first marriage . He was buried at Karori Cemetery .
Marcellus ( general under Justinian I ) Marcellus ( ) was an East Roman ( Byzantine ) general during the early reign of Emperor Justinian I ( r . 527 – 565 ) . Biography . Marcellus is first mentioned by the 6th - century historian Procopius as taking part under Belisarius in the Battle of Dara against the Sassanid Persians in 530 . He was one of the commanders of the Byzantine army ' s right wing . In the Vandalic War of 533 – 534 , he was one of the commanders of the " foederati " detachments , and fought in the Battle of Tricamarum and ( presumably ) in the Battle of Ad Decimum , where the " foederati " were defeated with great loss by the Vandals . After the conquest of the Vandal kingdom was complete , Marcellus remained in Africa , and by 536 he was appointed to the post of " dux Numidiae " , while sharing command over the " foederati " of Numidia with Cyril . In summer 536 , he set out to confront the rebel Stotzas , but he convinced Marcellus ' s soldiers to desert , and Marcellus with the other officers sought sanctuary at a local church . Stotzas convinced them to surrender on guarantees for their safety , but as soon as they did so , they were executed .
George Gittoes George Gittoes is an Australian social realist artist and filmmaker . Early life . Gittoes was born 1949 in Rockdale , a southern suburb of Sydney , Australia . Career . George Gittoes has set up mobile studios for three decades , creating works in regions of conflict and upheaval around the world . He has worked in North America , Central America , Europe , the Middle East , the Sub Continent , Far East , Asia Pacific and Africa , creating works in both traditional and digital mediums , still and moving images , within a matrix of cultural interfaces . For years , he used his drawings to bring awareness to previously unknown landmines in the middle east . A comprehensive public solo exhibition of his work , " Witness to War " , appeared at the Station Museum of Contemporary Art , Houston , Texas , in April 2011 . Gittoes has travelled to many places for his art , including : Nicaragua , the Philippines , Somalia , Sinai , Southern Lebanon , Israel , Gaza , Western Sahara , Cambodia , Laos , Mozambique , South Africa , Congo , Rwanda , Yemen , Bosnia , Northern Ireland , Russia , Europe , UK , Bougainville , Philippines , China , Taiwan , Tibet , Timor , Pakistan and Afghanistan . He often travels to countries experiencing conflict and social upheaval , and uses these experiences extensively in his art . Filmmaker . Throughout 2011 and 2012 Gittoes produced six Pashto language Dramas ; " Moonlight " and " Starless Night " in Pakistan , and " Love City " , " Talk Show " , " The Tailor ' s Story " and " The Simurgh " in Jalalabad , Afghanistan . In late 2011 Gittoes established the Yellow House Jalalabad in the South of Afghanistan . This is a multi disciplinary arts centre similar to the original Yellow House of 1971 in Sydney , in which he participated . It is the base for Buraq films which was established by Gittoes with Afghan filmmakers to produce high quality Pashto language films . The YHJ features a cinema , traveling tent circus , rainbow painting studios , Secret Garden Cafe and Rose Theatre outdoor stages . Honours . Gittoes ' service to Australia has been recognised by the award of Member of the Order of Australia ( 1997 ) " for service to art and international relations as an artist and photographer portraying the effects on the environment of war , international disasters and heavy industry " . He was also awarded the Centenary Medal ( 2001 ) " for service as an internationally renowned artist " . He was given an honorary Doctorate in Letters by the University of New South Wales in 2009 .