naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
460th Bombardment Squadron The 460th Bombardment Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . Its last was assigned to the 333d Bombardment Group , stationed at Kadena Air Base , Okinawa . It was inactivated on 28 May 1946 . History . Established as a B - 24 Liberator very heavy bomb squadron in 1944 . Mission was as an Operational Training Unit ( OTU ) under II Bomber Command training B - 24 replacement pilots and aircrew . Redesignated a B - 29 Superfortress operational squadron in April 1944 . Trained under Second Air Force ; deployed to the Western Pacific , being assigned to the new Eighth Air Force . Arrived in Okinawa but Japanese Capitulation led to drawdown of Eighth Air Force and the squadron never was engaged in combat . Flew show - of - force missions over Occupied Japan and aircraft helped evacuate prisoners of war from Japan and China to airfields in the Philippines . Personnel demobilized and aircraft flown to storage in the United States in May 1946 and the unit was inactivated as a paper unit in Okinawa on 28 May .
USNS Pomeroy ( T - AKR - 316 ) USNS " Pomeroy " ( T - AKR - 316 ) is one of Military Sealift Command ' s nineteen Large , Medium - Speed Roll - on / Roll - off Ships and is part of the 33 ships in the Prepositioning Program . She is a " Watson " - class vehicle cargo ship named for Private First Class Ralph E . Pomeroy , a Medal of Honor recipient . Laid down on 25 April 2000 and launched on 10 March 2001 , " Pomeroy " was put into service in the Pacific Ocean on 14 August 2001 . According to " The Guardian " the human rights group Reprieve identified the " Pomeroy " and sixteen other USN vessels as having held " ghost prisoners " in clandestine extrajudicial detention .
Feldpost number Feldpost number ( FPN ) ( ) was an identification number for a German military unit during World War II used for military mail service which means when family members and friends wanted to send mail to the corresponding unit . It wasn ' t unusual for the same feldpost number to be used for different units throughout the war . As one unit would be destroyed , then the number might have been reallocated at a later date . The Feldpost number was a five digit code number and by the end of 1939 , letter prefixes " L " and " M " were attached in front of each FPN to units belonging to the Luftwaffe and Kriegsmarine . A breakdown by military units was added by attaching letter suffixes " A " through " E " at the end of each FPN . The letter A generally signified headquarters company , the others stood for line companies . The sequence of a Feldpost number did not necessarily mean that the location of the units were at the same area .
The Citadel , Montreal The Citadel of Montreal was a former fortress used to defend the city . Smaller than the one in Old Quebec , the Citadel was built by the French in 1690 , with a cannon battery added in 1723 . The fort was demolished by the British in 1821 to allow for the extension of Notre - Dame Street . See also . Old Montreal
HMS Chester ( 1708 ) HMS " Chester " was a 50 - gun fourth rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy , built at Chatham Dockyard to the 1706 Establishment of dimensions , and launched on 18 October 1708 . " Chester " was placed on harbour service in 1743 and was broken up in 1749 .
Jean - Baptiste Girard ( soldier ) Jean - Baptiste Girard ( born on February 21 , 1775 at Aups , in Var - died on June 27 , 1815 in Paris ) , was a French soldier , général and baron d ' Empire , who fought in the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars . Biography . Girard entered the French revolutionary army during the Spring of 1794 . He saw active service with the " Army of Italy " and by 1797 he had been promoted to captain . At Marengo in 1800 Girard commanded a brigade . In 1806 after Jena he was promoted to general de brigade . In 1809 Girard was promoted to general de division . Girard saw service in the Peninsular War , during which he commanded French forces at Arroyo dos Molinos . Girard was wounded at the Beresina and at Lützen . During the Hundred Days , Girard rallied to Napoleon I and was given command of the 7th Infantry Division . He was mortally wounded in the battle of Ligny , where he bore the brunt of the fighting . Girard was created Duke of Ligny by Napoleon I on 21 June 1815 ( one of the Emperor ' s last official acts ) in recognition of his services at Ligny . However , the letters patent were not delivered , and thus the title was not recognized by the Second Bourbon Restoration .
Carinthian peasant revolt The Carinthian peasant revolt took place in Carinthia ( present - day Austria ) in 1478 and was the first of the larger peasant revolt s in the area of the Slovene Lands . In 1477 – 78 the peasants established a peasant association that was an effort to take the defence of the farmers ' homes into their own hands and was also aimed against the ruling nobility that had failed to protect the farmers from attacks by Turkish Akinci ( cavalry ) . The revolt was eventually suppressed . Details . Carinthia saw five Turkish raids into its territory between 1473 and 1483 , with lots of plundering and killing at the hands of Turkish cavalry . Because the local nobility had no answer to the large numbers of Turkish cavalry , they moved into their fortified castles , while the clergy fortified its churches and monasteries and held out there . This left the peasants of Carinthia without any protection . In 1478 the Carinthian Farmer ' s League ( German : " Kärntner Bauernbund " ) was formed in Spittal an der Drau under leadership of one Peter Wunderlich . The farmers organized a 3000 - strong army to face the Turkish army that came through the Predil Pass . However , when the 20 , 000 - strong Turkish army of professional akinci cavalry neared , most peasants fled . A small group of some 600 Slovenian peasants and miners chose to make a stand against the Turks and to try to stop them at the Battle of Kokovo . All 600 men died in the attempt , earning them a place into Slovenian legend . The Turkish army broke through and proceeded to plunder all the way into Upper Carinthia . The rest of the revolting peasants were accused of treachery and eventually the revolt was suppressed . The leader of the uprising was captured near Gmünd and publicly dismembered in Lendorf .
Nimal Gunaratne Air Vice Marshal Nimal Herath Gunaratne , VSV , USP , SLAF is the current Director Health Services of the Sri Lanka Air Force . Educated at the prestiges Royal College Colombo , he graduated with a MBBS degree from the University of Colombo . Thereafter he joined the Sri Lanka Air Force as a direct entry officer in the Medical Branch . After successful completion of basic training he was commissioned as a Flight Lieutenant . He holds a Diploma in Family Medicine and two Diplomas in Aviation medicine from the Bangalore University and the Royal College of Physicians . He is a member of the special panel of medical examiners of the Civil Aviation Authority of Sri Lanka Air Vice Marshal Gunaratne has been awarded the service medals Vishista Seva Vibhushanaya , Uttama Seva Padakkama and Sri Lanka Armed Services Long Service Medal .
HMS Cawsand Bay ( K644 ) HMS " Cawsand Bay " ( K644 ) was a Bay - class anti - aircraft frigate of the British Royal Navy , named for Cawsand Bay in Cornwall . The ship was originally ordered from the Blyth Shipbuilding Company of Blyth , Northumberland on 25 January 1943 as the " Loch Rowan " , and laid down on 24 April 1944 . However the contract was then changed , and the ship was completed to a revised design as a Bay - class anti - aircraft frigate , launched on 26 February 1945 , and completed on 13 November 1945 . Service history . After sea trials in November and December 1945 , " Cawsand Bay " was attached for service in the Rosyth Local Flotilla , joining in February 1946 . However she was almost immediately nominated for reduction to Reserve status , sailing to Portsmouth to decommission on 11 March . " Cawsand Bay " remained in Reserve at Portsmouth until 1958 when she placed on the Disposal List . The ship was sold for demolition to an Italian ship - breaker and towed to Genoa , arriving on 5 September 1959 . References .
Alice Strike Alice Mary Strike ( 31 August 1896 – 22 December 2004 ) was the last surviving female Canadian military First World War veteran . She was so designated as she lived in Canada after the war , but had actually served in the British armed forces . Canada did not allow females to serve in the military until the Second World War . Strike was born in Godalming , Surrey , England . In 1914 , she enlisted in the RFC as a pay clerk . She married her first husband , a Canadian man named James Stobie Sr . , whom she met in Woking , England , during World War I , and later relocated to Winnipeg , Manitoba , where she had four children with him over forty years . After Stobie retired , they moved to Vancouver , British Columbia , and , after her husband had died , she met George Strike on the Queen Charlotte Islands in British Columbia . At the age of 90 , when she was single again , she moved to Nova Scotia , where her daughter Buzza would care for her . She also had a son , James Stobie Jr . , of Victoria , British Columbia , four grandchildren , seven great - grandchildren and three great - great - grandchildren at the time of her death . Strike died , aged 108 , at Camp Hill Veterans Hospital , Halifax , Nova Scotia . She was one among 46 , 000 people to receive the Jubilee medal in February 2003 . Queen Elizabeth had also sent congratulations every year since Strike turned 100 . Strike was a member of the Royal Canadian Legion as well .
Anevo Fortress The Anevo Fortress ( , " Anevsko kale " ) or Kopsis ( Копсис ) is a medieval castle in central Bulgaria , the ruins of which are located some from the village of Anevo in Sopot Municipality , Plovdiv Province . Constructed in the first half of the 12th century , it lies on a steep hilltop at the southern foot of the Balkan Mountains , not far from the Stryama river . In the end of the 13th century , the fortress was the capital of a small short - lived quasi - independent domain ruled by the brothers of Tsar Smilets of Bulgaria , Voysil and Radoslav . History and architecture . The hill where the Anevo Fortress is situated has been populated since no later than Antiquity ( 3rd – 1st century BC ) , with habitation also evident throughout the Ancient Roman ( 1st – 4th century ) , early Byzantine ( 5th – 6th century ) and Bulgarian ( 11th – 14th century ) periods of rule . The castle reached its heyday in the last quarter of the 13th century , when under the rule of the Bulgarian nobles ( " bolyari " ) Voysil and Radoslav it was the capital of a quasi - independent realm . The domain comprised the landholdings of the two renegade brothers of Tsar Smilets , which lay between the Balkan Mountains and Sredna Gora , approximately from modern Sliven west to Kopsis . The Anevo Fortress is dominated by its fortified inner city or citadel , surrounded by defensive wall s with gates and towers . The entire fortress was around in area , of which are taken up by the citadel and other archaeological remains , the unfortified part of the city measured around and a monastery with adjacent buildings amounted to . In total , the Anevo Fortress is thought to have had eight defensive towers , of which only several have been preserved . The towers are either rectangular or polygonal in shape , and their ruins reach up to in height . The western wall of the castle , flanked by a tower at each end , is in best condition . It is long and around thick . The walls were constructed according to the " opus emplectum " technology out of broken local stones and river stones welded together by means of white mortar . Residential buildings within the citadel were generally built of broken stones and white mortar and had most often one , though in some cases two or more floors . The foundations of four churches have been unearthed : two of those lay in the citadel and the remaining two were located outside of it . At least one of the churches boasts preserved traces of medieval frescoes and pavement . Pottery has also been discovered at the Anevo Fortress .
52nd Infantry Division ( Wehrmacht ) The 52nd Infantry Division ( 52 . Infanterie - Division ) served in southern Poland , close to Katowice and were primarily a division for training with a lot of young cadets . The officials were especially selected for training young boys . Some of those came from Flak in Leuna after ceasing the bombing in that area , due to totally destruction of the facilities there . The division was engaged in a battle with Soviet Army during December 1944 , that in truth was a controlled retreat to Czechoslovakia in the city of Opava . In Opava all the boys younger than 18 years were sent to Lenggries .
119th Infantry ( The Mooltan Regiment ) The 119th Infantry ( The Mooltan Regiment ) was an infantry regiment of the British Indian Army . The regiment originated in 1817 , when it was raised as the 1st Battalion , 10th Regiment of Bombay Native Infantry . The regiment ' s first action was in the Battle of Ghazni in the First Afghan War . After Afghanistan it took part in the Siege of Multan in the Second Anglo - Sikh War . It returned to Afghanistanin the Second Afghan War and took part in the Siege of Multan . During World War I it was attached to the 6th ( Poona ) Division and served in the Mesopotamian campaign . It fought in the Battle of Basra , the Battle of Qurna , the Battle of Es Sinn before suffering a setback at the Battle of Ctesiphon , after which it withdrew to Kut . Trapped in the city in the Siege of Kut the regiment was forced to surrender after 147 days . A second battalion was raised from men on leave and reinforcements , and sent to Mesopotamia . After World War I the Indian government reformed the army moving from single - battalion to multi - battalion regiments . In 1922 the 119th became the 2nd ( Mooltan Battalion ) , 9th Jat Regiment . After independence it was one of the regiments allocated to the Indian Army .
André Tardieu André Pierre Gabriel Amédée Tardieu ( ; 1876 – 1945 ) was three times Prime Minister of France ( 3 November 1929 – 17 February 1930 ; 2 March – 4 December 1930 ; 20 February – 10 May 1932 ) and a dominant figure of French political life in 1929 – 1932 . Biography . Tardieu was a graduate of the elite " Lycée Condorcet " . He was accepted by the even more prestigious " École Normale Supérieure " , but instead entered the diplomatic service . Later , he left the service and became famous as foreign affairs editor of the newspaper " Le Temps " . He founded the conservative newspaper " L ' Echo National " in association with Georges Mandel . In 1914 Tardieu was elected to the Chamber of Deputies from the " département " of Seine - et - Oise , as a candidate of the center - right Democratic Republican Alliance ( " Alliance Démocratique " - AD ) . He retained this seat till 1924 . From 1926 to 1936 , he represented the " département " of " Territoire de Belfort " . When World War I broke out , Tardieu enlisted in the army , serving as an infantryman till 1916 . He then returned to politics . He served as Georges Clemenceau ' s lieutenant in 1919 during the Paris Peace Conference and as Commissioner for Franco - American War Cooperation . On 8 November 1919 , he became Minister of Liberated Regions , administering Alsace and Lorraine , serving until Clemenceau ' s defeat in 1920 . In 1926 , Tardieu returned to government as Minister of Transportation under Raymond Poincaré . In 1928 , he moved to Minister of the Interior , continuing under Poincaré ' s successor Aristide Briand . In November 1929 Tardieu himself succeeded Briand as " Président du Conseil " ( Prime Minister ) , while remaining Interior Minister . Though generally considered a conservative , when Tardieu became Prime Minister , he introduced a program of welfare measures , including public works , social insurance , and free secondary schooling , and he encouraged modern techniques in industry . Tardieu was displaced from both offices for ten days in February – March 1930 by Radical Camille Chautemps , but returned till that December . He was subsequently Minister of Agriculture in 1931 , Minister of War in 1932 , and again Prime Minister ( also , this time , Minister of Foreign Affairs ) , from 30 February to 3 June 1932 , until the AD and its coalition partners were defeated in the May elections . Due this premiership Tardieu served for three ( 7 – 10 May 1932 ) days as the Acting President of the French Republic . between assassination of Paul Doumer and election of Albert Lebrun . He was briefly a Minister of State without portfolio in 1934 . His later political activity was largely concerned with containing and responding to German expansion . In his two - volume book " La Révolution à refaire " , Tardieu criticized the French parliamentary system . Bibliography . Some of the books he wrote include : Tardieu ' s Second Government , 2 March - 13 December 1930 . Changes
TALON ( database ) TALON ( Threat and Local Observation Notice ) , is a database maintained by the United States Air Force after the September 11th terrorist attacks . It was authorised for creation in 2002 by Deputy Defense Secretary Paul D . Wolfowitz , in order to collect and evaluate information about possible threats to U . S . servicemembers and civilian workers in the US and at overseas military installations . The database included lists of anti - war groups and people who have attended anti - war rallies . TALON reports are collected by various US Defense Department agencies including law enforcement , intelligence , counterintelligence and security , and are analyzed by a Pentagon agency , the Counterintelligence Field Activity . CIFA has existed since 2004 , and its size and budget are secret . On August 21 , 2007 , the US Defense Department announced that it would shut down the database , as the database had been criticized for gathering information on peace activists and other political activists who posed no credible threat , but who had been one topic of this database due to their political views . The department is working on a new system which would replace TALON , but for the time being , information on force protection threats will be handled by the FBI ’ s Guardian reporting system .
Siegfried Wuppermann Siegfried Wuppermann ( 15 December 1916 – 15 April 2005 ) was a " Kapitänleutnant " with the Kriegsmarine during World War II and later served with the Bundesmarine . He was a recipient of the coveted Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves . Military career . Siegfried Wuppermann was born on 15 December 1916 in Berlin . He joined the Kriegsmarine in 1936 and was promoted to " Leutnant zur See " in 1938 and as adjutant was transferred to the " U - boat - Schulflottille " . Wuppermann joined the Schnellboot service in March 1939 and took command of a Schnellboot in the 1 . Schnellbootflottille . During the Invasion of Poland he participated on patrols in the North Sea , Baltic Sea and in the English Channel . In early November 1940 he took charge of a " Gruppe " in the " 3 . Schnellbootflottille " and takes command of " Schnellboot " S 60 " " on 21 December 1940 . Siegfried saw action with this boat near Boulogne . In February 1941 he became acting commander of the " 3 . Schnellbootflottille " because Friedrich Kemnade was on vacation . Wuppermann led a patrol on 7 March 1941 against Allied convoys which leads to the destruction of two destroyers and three merchant vessels . On " S 60 " he participates in Operation Barbarossa . On 21 June 1941 , one day before the invasion of the Soviet Union , he operated against the harbor of Windau laying 30 mines . Siegfried Wuppermann received the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross on 3 August 1941 during these battles . After the 3 . " Schnellbootflottille " was transferred to the Mediterranean to guard the Axis convoys to North Africa . Wuppermann receives the coveted Oak Leaves to his Knight ' s Cross on 14 April 1943 . Kapitänleutnant Wuppermann helps establish the 21 . and " 22 . Schnellbootflottillen " in Eckernförde in May 1943 and is then transferred to the Stab of the " Führer der Schnellboote " . In March 1945 he takes command of the " 1 . Schnellboot Division " and fights with this unit in the Adriatic Sea . After the war he joins the " Bundesmarine " . Siegfried Wuppermann died on 15 April 2005 in Osnabrück .
Jacob Chestnut Jacob Joseph Chestnut ( April 28 , 1940 – July 24 , 1998 ) , one of the two United States Capitol Police officers killed in the line of duty on July 24 , 1998 , was the first African American to lie in honor in the United States Capitol . Chestnut is buried in Arlington National Cemetery . His funeral included a speech by President Bill Clinton and a fly - over by military jets in a missing man formation . Officer Jacob Chestnut was on guard at the Document Door entrance to the U . S . Capitol when gunman Russell Eugene Weston Jr . entered . Chestnut , manning a metal detector , was caught unaware by Weston , who shot Chestnut through the back of the head at point - blank range , killing him instantly . Officer Chestnut and fellow police officer Detective John Gibson were the only two people killed in the attack . A female tourist suffered minor injuries after bullets grazed her shoulder and face . In 1998 , the House of Representatives passed a motion to designate a post office at 11550 Livingston Road in Fort Washington , Maryland as the " Jacob Joseph Chestnut Post Office Building " . In 2000 , the building housing the United States Air Force ' s 20th Security Forces Squadron at Shaw Air Force Base , South Carolina was dedicated to Chestnut , a former member of the Air Force Security Forces .
HMS King Alfred ( shore establishment 1994 ) HMS " King Alfred " is a Royal Naval Reserve unit located on Whale Island , Portsmouth , within in the vicinity of HMNB Portsmouth . The unit has a complement of over 200 reservists and provides training facilities to other Naval Reserve units . HMS " King Alfred " opened on 1 April 1994 and was commissioned on 8 June that year , replacing the recently closed units at and . The unit is affiliated with Southampton University Royal Naval Unit and Bearwood College Combined Cadet Force and provides local representation at events including the Ship Festival , in Chichester ; and the Remembrance Sunday services in Portsmouth and Hove . Members of the unit are also honorary freedom holders of the City of Portsmouth .
Hans Garrett Moore Hans Garrett Moore ( 31 March 1834 – 6 October 1889 ) , born in Carlingford , County Louth , Ireland , was an Irish recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Details . He was 43 years old , and a Major in the 88th Regiment ( later The Connaught Rangers ) , British Army during the Ninth Cape Frontier War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC . On 29 December 1877 near Komgha , South Africa , during an action with the Gaikas , Major Moore saw that a private of the Frontier Mounted Police was unable to mount his horse and was left at the mercy of the enemy . Realising the danger , Major Moore rode back alone in the midst of the enemy , and continued in his efforts to save the man ' s life until the latter was killed . The major shot two and received an assegai in the arm during this gallant attempt . Further information . He later achieved the rank of Colonel . He died at Lough Derg , County Tipperary on 6 October 1889 and was buried at Mount Jerome Cemetery , Dublin , Ireland , ( Grave C 25 / 26 - 7903 ) . The medal . The medal is on display in the MuseuMAfricA , Johannesburg , South Africa . References . Listed in order of publication year