naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Ernst - Johann Tetsch Ernst - Johann Tetsch ( 28 October 1916 — 11 November 1993 ) was a Sturmbannführer ( Major ) in the Waffen - SS during World War II . He was a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross , which was awarded to recognize extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership by Nazi Germany during World War II . Early life . Ernst Johann Tetsch was born 28 October 1916 , in Karlsruhe , Baden . After he finished elementary school he volunteered to join the SS - VT and was assigned to SS - Standarte " Germania " ( SS number 199 968 ) , he also joined the NSDAP ( party number 5 262 862 ) . He was then selected to become an officer and sent to the SS - Junkerschule in Braunschweig , being in the Class of 35 . World War II . Tetsch started World War II in the SS " Germania " Regiment which at the time was part of the SS - VT . On the reformation of the SS - VT after the Battle of France he was part of the SS Division " Das Reich " and given command of the 8th ( Heavy ) Company , 2nd SS Panzer Regiment . He then went onto command the III . Battalion , 2nd SS Panzer Regiment between July and October 1943 . This unit had been formed with captured T - 34 tanks crewed by the 2nd SS Panzerjager Battalion . In 1944 Tetsch was posted to the 10th SS Panzer Division " Frundsberg " to command the I . Battalion , 10th SS Panzer Regiment , a Panther tank battalion . It was while in command of this battalion that he was awarded the Knight ' s Cross serving on the Eastern Front in March 1945 . Shortly after , he assumed command of the 10th SS Panzer Regiment until the end of the war . Post war . After the war Tetsch served with the rank of Major with the 3936th Labor Service Center of the United States Army in Becelaere Kaserne in Esslingen am Neckar until around 1958 . He died on 11 November 1993 . Further reading . < div class = " references - small " >
Queen ' s Lancashire Regiment Museum The Queen ' s Lancashire Regiment Museum , at Fulwood Barracks in Preston , Lancashire , England , claims to be " the largest Regimental archive and the premier centre for military historical research in the North West of England " . It chronicles the men of Lancashire who fought for their country during the wars . It also acts as an archive of battles fought by the Queen ' s Lancashire Regiment and its antecedent regiments , the East Lancashire , South Lancashire , Loyal North Lancashire , and Lancashire ( Prince of Wales ' s Volunteers ) Regiments .
James Morrison ( British politician ) Major James Archibald Morrison DSO ( 18 September 1873 – 27 October 1934 ) was a British Conservative Party politician . Morrison was the son of Alfred Morrison , of Fonthill House , and the grandson of James Morrison . Hugh Morrison was his elder brother and Lord Margadale his nephew . A rower and expert shot , Morrison became a second lieutenant in the 4th ( Eton Volunteer ) Battalion , Oxfordshire Light Infantry on 12 December 1891 , and transferred to the 4th Middlesex Volunteer Rifle Corps on 15 May 1895 . He transferred to the Grenadier Guards on 5 February 1895 , and subsequently fought in the Second Boer War . He was elected as Member of Parliament ( MP ) for the Wilton division of Wiltshire at an unopposed by - election in July 1900 . He was re - elected at 1900 general election , but at the 1906 election he lost his seat to the Liberal Party candidate . In 1910 , he inherited Basildon Park from his uncle Charles ( son of James Morrison ) , and was elected MP for Nottingham East . He resigned the seat in 1912 by the procedural device of accepting the post of Steward of the Manor of Northstead . Morrison made major improvements to the Basildon estate , building new cottages and pumping stations to supply it with water . When the First World War broke out , he returned to the Grenadier Guards . Harold Macmillan served as a lieutenant under his command . Badly wounded at the Battle of the Somme , he was invalided out of the Army and turned over Basildon Park for use as a Guards ' convalescent home . He was awarded the DSO in 1916 . Morrison sold off the Basildon estate to Sir Edward Iliffe in 1929 and died in 1934 .
Joseph de Richery Rear - Admiral Joseph de Richery ( 13 September 1757 , Allons , Alpes - de - Haute - Provence – 1798 , Allons ) was a French naval officer . He distinguished himself in the French Navy in the American Revolutionary War . From 1781 until 1785 he served in the Indian Ocean under Pierre André de Suffren de Saint Tropez . In 1793 he was promoted to Captain , but was relieved during the French Revolution due to his noble background . He was reinstated in 1794 and given the rank of Rear Admiral . He commanded a squadron of 6 vessels and three frigates based in Toulon . After passing through Gibraltar , his squadron captured a convoy of trading vessels ( around thirty vessels ) close to Cadiz . In 1795 , he carried out a raid on Saint - Domingue and captured another enemy convoy . His squadron then carried out raids on the Canadian coasts of Newfoundland and Labrador . His squadron also bombarded and destroyed English fisheries in the area . He died in Allons in 1798 .
George Brown ( British Army officer ) Military career . Brown was born and educated in Elgin , Scotland . He obtained a commission in the 43rd ( Monmouthshire ) Regiment of Foot ( Light Infantry ) ( later the 1st Battalion , Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry ) in 1806 , and he was promoted to lieutenant a few months later , He saw active service for the first time in the Mediterranean and at Copenhagen , 1806 and 1807 . The 43rd was one of the earliest arrivals in Spain when the Peninsular War broke out , and Brown was with his regiment at Vimeiro , and in the Corunna retreat . Later in 1809 the famous Light Division was formed , and with Craufurd he was present at all the actions of 1810 – 1811 , being severely wounded at Talavera ; he was then promoted captain and attended the Staff College at Great Marlow until ( late in 1812 ) he returned to the Peninsula as a captain in the 85th . With this regiment he served under Major - General Lord Aylmer at the Nivelle and Nive , his conduct winning for him the rank of major . The 85th was next employed under General Robert Ross in America , and Brown , who received a severe wound at the action of Bladensburg , was promoted to a lieutenant - colonel cy . At the age of twenty - five , with a brilliant war record , he received an appointment at the Royal Horse Guards , and remained in London for over twenty - five years in various staff positions . He was made a colonel and K . H . in 1831 , and by 1852 had arrived at the rank of lieutenant general and the dignity of K . C . B . In 1850 he was appointed Adjutant - General to the Forces , but following the appointment of Lord Hardinge to the post of commander - in - chief , Brown left the Horse Guards in 1853 . In 1854 , on the despatch of a British force to the East , Sir George Brown was appointed to command the Light Division . This he led in action , and administered in camp , on Peninsular principles , and , whilst preserving the strictest discipline to a degree which came in for criticism , he made himself beloved by his men . At Alma he had a horse shot under him . At Inkerman he was wounded whilst leading the French Zouave s into action . In the following year , when an expedition against Kertch and the Russian communications was decided upon , Brown went in command of the British contingent . He was invalided home on the day of Lord Raglan ' s death . From March 1860 to March 1865 he was appointed Commander - in - Chief , Ireland . At the time of his death in 1865 he was a general and G . C . B . .
Type J1 submarine The Type J1 submarines were large cruiser submarines of the Imperial Japanese Navy . Four boats were built between 1926 and 1929 . These boats , based on the KD2 and U - 139 designs , were of a junsen , or cruiser , type with an impressive range of 24 , 000 nm . Elderly by 1941 they were among the first Japanese submarines converted to supply duty .
Targeteer A targeteer is a military or intelligence officer responsible for planning and coordinating bombardment - type attacks . His / her duties include identifying critical elements or vulnerable points , estimating collateral damage , identifying effect and weapon required and presenting / submitting targets that meet the Commander ' s requirements for the operational plan for approval . Once approved , the targets are passed to the unit conducting the operation ( squadron , artillery or submarine ) for conduct of the strike . Post - strike , the targeteer is responsible for battle damage assessment ( BDA ) to establish whether the weapon had the effect desired .
564th Volksgrenadier Division ( Wehrmacht ) The 564th Volksgrenadier Division was a volksgrenadier division of the Heer ( German Army ) during the Second World War , active from 1944 to 1945 . The division was formed in September 1944 in Austria , by redesignating the 564th Grenadier Division , under the command of Wolfgang Lange . It contained the 1150th , 1151st and 1152nd Grenadier Regiments , and the 1564th Artillery Regiment .
Fifty - Third Army ( Japan ) The was an army of the Imperial Japanese Army during the final days of World War II . History . The Japanese 53rd Army was formed on April 8 , 1945 , under the Japanese 12th Area Army , as part of the last desperate defense effort by the Empire of Japan to deter possible landings of Allied forces in central Honshū during Operation Downfall . The Japanese 53rd Army was based in Isehara , Kanagawa Prefecture and was thus intended to guard the western approaches and beachheads to Tokyo along Sagami Bay . It consisted mostly of poorly trained reservists , conscripted students and Volunteer Fighting Corps home guard militia . It was demobilized at the surrender of Japan on August 15 , 1945 , without having seen combat .
Bay - class patrol boat The Bay class is a class of eight armed patrol boat s , built by Austal Ships and used by the Customs Marine Unit of the Australian Customs and Border Protection Service . They entered service during the late 1990s and early 2000s , and are primarily used on border protection duties . The class was due to be replaced by 2010 , but a request for tender was not issued until June of that year . The availability of the Bay class ships decreased during the later years of their service life . Design and construction . Bay class vessels have a displacement of 134 tons , are long , have a beam of , and a draught of . The propulsion system consists of two MTU 16V 2000 M70 diesels , supplemented by a VosperThornycroft bow thruster . The patrol boats have a maximum speed of , and a maximum range of . Each vessel is fitted with a 7 . 62 mm general purpose machine gun , and two Wiltrading Pursuit 640 vessels are carried for boarding operations . The sensor suite consists of a Racel Decca surface search radar operating in the E / F and I bands , and a Wesmar SS 390E dipping sonar . A Bay class vessel has a crew of 12 . The Bay class was built by Austal Ships . The eight ships were delivered over a period of 19 months , beginning in February 1999 . The Bay class design was used as the basis for the 14 larger " Armidale " class patrol boats in use with the Royal Australian Navy , and the 10 patrol boats used by the Yemen Navy . Operational history . The eight patrol boats are operated by the Customs Marine Unit of the Australian Customs Service . They are primarily used to patrol Australia ' s Economic Exclusion Zone , although they also operate in support of other Australian law enforcement and defence agencies , including but not limited to the Australian Federal Police , the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority , and the Royal Australian Navy . Bay class vessels often operate on border protection duties under Border Protection Command . The age of the vessels and resulting maintenance needs has seen a drop in the amount of time spent at sea , with other ships of the Customs Marine Unit forced to take up the slack . Replacement . The Bay class were due to be replaced in 2010 , but it was not until June of that year that a request for tender was issued for eight new , larger patrol boats . Austal received the tender for eight patrol boats on 12 August 2011 . Construction of the vessels , designated the Cape class , was to start in February 2012 , and the first vessel was launched in January 2013 . The new patrol boats will enter service between March 2013 and August 2015 , with the Bay class likely to remain in service until the latter date . Ships . ACV " Roebuck Bay " ( ACV 10 ) < br > ACV " Holdfast Bay " ( ACV 20 ) < br > ACV " Botany Bay " ( ACV 30 ) < br > ACV " Hervey Bay " ( ACV 40 ) < br > ACV " Corio Bay " ( ACV 50 ) < br > ACV " Arnhem Bay " ( ACV 60 ) < br > ACV " Dame Roma Mitchell " ( ACV 70 ) < br > ACV " Storm Bay " ( ACV 80 )
Abraham Cohn Abraham Cohn ( June 17 , 1832 in Guttentag , Prussia , June 2 , 1897 in New York City ) was an American Civil War Union Army soldier and recipient to the highest military decoration for valor in combat — the Medal of Honor — for having distinguished himself at the Battle of the Wilderness , Virginia on May 6 , 1864 , and the Battle of the Crater , Petersburg , Virginia on July 30 , 1864 . Medal of Honor citation . Citation : During Battle of the Wilderness rallied and formed , under heavy fire , disorganized and fleeing troops of different regiments . At Petersburg , Va . , July 30 , 1864 , bravely and coolly carried orders to the advanced line under severe fire .
Warcop Training Area The Warcop Training Area ( WTA ) is a UK Ministry of Defence military training area near the village of Warcop in Cumbria . Part of the Defence Training Estate , the area consists of approximately of MoD freehold land . Coverage of the training area . Within the training area are Little Fell ( 745m ) and Mickle Fell ( 790m ) , Burton Fell , Warcop Fell , Cronkley Fell and part of Murton Fell . Most of the training area is in Cumbria but a portion is County Durham . The area forms part of the North Pennines Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty and about two - thirds of the area falls inside the Appleby Fells Site of Special Scientific Interest . Military use . The training estate was established in 1942 originally as a tank gunnery range and tanks still use it to this day . On 19 October 1944 a Short Stirling bomber ( LK 488 ) , crashed on Mickle Fell whilst on a training flight from its base at RAF Wratting Common in Cambridgeshire - of the seven crew only one survived . Warcop Training Area is used six and a half days a week by the Infantry Training Centre at Catterick Garrison , other regular British Army and by Territorial Army using the Warcop Training Camp .
Terry Copp Terry Copp is a Canadian military historian and Professor Emeritus at Wilfrid Laurier University and is Director of the Laurier Centre for Military and Strategic Disarmament Studies . Educated at Sir George Williams University ( BA ) and McGill University ( MA ) , Copp first published The Anatomy of Poverty : The Condition of the Working Class in Montreal , 1897 - 1929 . Toronto , McClelland & Stewart Limited , 1974 . He established a reputation as one of Canada ' s foremost military historians . He founded the journal Canadian Military History . His books include " Cinderella Army : The Canadians in Northwest Europe " , " Fields of Fire : The Canadians in Normandy " , " No Price Too High " , " The Brigade : The Fifth Canadian Infantry Brigade " , and " The Canadian Battlefields in Italy : Sicily and Southern Italy " . He was involved in battlefield studies tours . He was also the military analyst for the acclaimed television series No Price Too High and a frequent contributor to Legion Magazine . In November 2011 , with Matt Symes and Nick Lachance , he co - authored Canadian Battlefields 1915 - 1918 : A Visitor ' s Guide . Canadian Battlefields : 1915 - 1918
AEG B . III The AEG B . III was a German two - seat biplane reconnaissance aircraft produced in very small numbers from 1915 . It was a further refinement of the B . I and B . II , with a fresh tailplane assembly , but was still only just adequate in performance and did not attract much interest . The B . III was put into reconnaissance and training roles in 1915 , but was soon replaced by armed aircraft in the German military .
Attack - class patrol boat The " Attack " class patrol boat s were small coastal defence vessels built for the Royal Australian Navy ( RAN ) and operated between 1967 and 1985 . Following their Australian service , twelve ships were transferred to Papua New Guinea and Indonesia . Construction . Twenty boats were ordered by the Department of Defence in November 1965 at a cost of around A $ 800 , 000 each from two Queensland shipyards , Evans Deakin in Brisbane and Walkers in Maryborough . Five were marked for the formation of a " New Guinea coastal security force " , while the other fifteen were for patrols and general duties in Australian waters . The first vessel was scheduled to be commissioned in August 1966 , but she was not launched until March 1967 . The inclusion of the " Attack " class in the RAN fleet led to a second version of the ship ' s badge design to be created , as it was not deemed appropriate for such small vessels to use the full - size badge . The badge used by the patrol boats was scaled down from to , with no other alterations . Operational history and fates . The Attack class was replaced in RAN service by the larger and more capable Fremantle class patrol boat s . In 1975 , " Aitape " , " Ladava " , " Lae " , " Mandang " , and " Samarai " were transferred to the Papua New Guinea Defence Force . All five were paid off during the late 1980s , with " Aitape " sunk as a dive wreck off Port Moresby in 1995 . " Acute " , " Archer " , " Assail " , " Attack " , " Barbette " , " Bandolier " , " Barricade " , and " Bombard " were transferred to the Indonesian Navy between 1974 and 1985 , and are listed in " Jane ' s Fighting Ships " as still operational in 2011 . " Advance " was donated to the Australian National Maritime Museum in the late 1980s for preservation as a museum ship . " Ardent " was to be preserved as a memorial in Darwin , but was instead sold into civilian service in 2001 and converted into a pleasure craft . " Aware " was sold to a private owner during the 1990s , who modified her for use as a diving and salvage mothership , then was resold in to new owners in 2006 . " Bayonet " was scuttled in Bass Strait in 1999 and has been successfully dived . " Adroit " paid off on 28 March 1992 and was sunk as a target by A - 4 Skyhawk aircraft of the Royal New Zealand Air Force west of Rottnest Island on 8 August 1994 . The remainder of the class were broken up for scrap . In fiction . Two " Attack " class boats represented the fictional HMAS " Ambush " in the first series of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation TV series " Patrol Boat " . List of ships . The 1998 edition of " Jane ' s Fighting Ships " reports that two vessels of a similar design were being operated by the Indonesian Navy ( pennant numbers 860 and 861 ) . It speculates that these were locally built copies of the class .
Richard O ' Neill ( author ) Richard O ' Neill ( born 1943 ) is an Anglo - Irish author and editor . Formerly a regular soldier , itinerant labourer and professional boxer , he now specializes in military history and has contributed to many books on weaponry and military history , as well as writing on Victorian painting . He has a son and a daughter from a former marriage . He is now semi - retired and lives alone in coastal Suffolk .
Jonathan L . Austin Jonathan Loring Austin ( January 2 , 1748 – May 10 , 1826 ) was a Massachusetts revolutionary , diplomat and politician who served as the second Secretary of the Commonwealth and the tenth Treasurer and Receiver - General of Massachusetts . Austin was the father of Massachusetts Attorney General James Treacothie Austin . Early life . Austin was born on January 2 , 1748 in Boston , Massachusetts . Austin graduated from Harvard College in 1766 . After he graduated from Harvard , Austin moved to Portsmouth , New Hampshire and became a merchant there . American Revolutionary War . When the war started Austin became a Major in Langdon ' s Regiment , and later an aid to General John Sullivan . Massachusetts Board of War . Austin was the secretary to the Massachusetts Board of War until October 1777 . Capture and release . In January 1780 Austin was captured by the British while on a mission to Europe to secure a loan for Massachusetts . Austin was later released . He failed to secure the loan and he returned in the autumn of 1781 . Marriage . Austin married Hannah Ivers , the daughter of James & Hannah ( Trecothick ) Ivers , in Boston , on April 4 , 1782 . Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth . Austin served as Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth for two years , from 1806 to 1808 . Treasurer and Receiver - General of Massachusetts . Austin served as Treasurer and Receiver - General of Massachusetts from 1811 to 1812 .
Philip II , Marquis of Namur Philip II ( 1195 – 1226 ) , called " à la lèvre " , was the margrave of Namur from 1212 to his death . He was the eldest son of the Peter II of Courtenay and Yolanda of Flanders . On the death of his maternal uncle Philip the Noble , Philip inherited Namur as the designated heir . Philip had to fight the descendants of Henry IV of Luxembourg who had not given up their claim to Namur . He fought Waleran III of Limburg , husband of Ermesinda of Luxembourg , and concluded peace 13 February at Dinant . When his father died in 1217 , Philip refused the empire and it fell to his brother Robert . In 1226 , he partook in the Albigensian Crusade of Louis VIII of France and the siege of Avignon . The city fell , but epidemics had ravaged the army . Philip died near Saint - Flour in the Auvergne . He was unmarried and the margraviate went to his brother Henry .
Tampion A tampion is a wooden plug , or a metal , canvas , rubber or plastic cover , for the muzzle of a gun . They can be found on both land based artillery and naval guns . Naval tampions have developed into works of art . Although the cannons of ships of the line were protected as they were retracted inside the ships , many smaller vessels had exposed gundecks which required a plug to protect inside of the barrels . Later , the invention of mobile gun turrets meant that all guns were constantly exposed to water . Hence , when not in use , naval guns were protected by wooden , and later rubber muzzle plugs . Typically , rubber and plastic tampions can be shot through in case of an emergency . Plastic tampions are normally designed to be expelled by the build - up of pressure in the barrel as the first shell is fired . Over time , tampions were embossed or engraved with the arms of the unit , and they became collector ' s items . Nowadays , even warships that typically would not carry heavy guns , such as submarines , have their own badges in the shape of a tampion .
340th Volksgrenadier Division ( Wehrmacht ) The 340th Volksgrenadier Division was a volksgrenadier division of the Heer ( German Army ) during the Second World War , active from 1944 to 1945 . The division was formed in September 1944 , by redesignating the 572 . Volksgrenadier - Division , under the command of Theodor Tolsdorff . It contained the 694th , 695th and 696th Grenadier Regiments , and the 340th Artillery Regiment . The division fought in the Battle of the Bulge , as part of I SS Panzer Corps , and then retreated into Germany as part of XIII SS Corps before finally being destroyed in the Ruhr pocket in April 1945 .