naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
4th Infantry Division ( Philippines ) The 4th Infantry Division , Philippine Army , known officially as the Diamond Division , is one of the Philippine Army ' s Infantry units in Northern Mindanao . History . The 4th Infantry Division , Philippine Commonwealth Army during World War II . The 4th Infantry Division of the Philippine Commonwealth Army was armed division force was found establishment on 1942 to 1946 at the military general headquarters and military camps in Southern Luzon , Mindoro and Palawan in North and Eastern Visayas include the province of Leyte and Samar in Central started in World War II under the Japanese Occupation of the Philippines . During the engagements of the Anti - Japanese operations in some parts in Southern Luzon , Mindoro and Palawan and help them by the local guerrilla resistance and U . S . military forces against the Japanese Imperial forces . The Division also participated in the liberation of Manila , Cavite , Laguna , Rizal and Batangas in Southern Luzon region and some island provinces of Mindoro and Palawan of Northern Philippines and the Eastern Visayas with the liberated the province of Leyte and Samar of Central Philippines ; as well as the Battle for the Liberation of Manila , Southern Luzon Campaign , Invasion of Palawan and the First and Second Battle of Mindoro , in the Northern Philippines , and as the Battle of Leyte and Battle of Samar in the Central Philippines during World War II . The 4th Infantry Division , Philippine Commonwealth Army during the Battle for the Liberation of Manila . Started the Battle for the Liberation of Manila on February 3 , to March 3 , 1945 between the Imperial Japanese forces and the combined American and Philippine Commonwealth troops . The 4th Infantry Division of the Philippine Commonwealth Army was sending the military operations around the capital city on February 1945 to aided them by the local resistance fighters and American ground troops and fought them the Imperial Japanese forces under by Navy Admiral Sanji Iwabuchi . Include the Battle of Intramuros on February 23 , to February 26 , 1945 . The 4th Infantry Division , Philippine Army during the Post - War Era . On January 15 , 1946 right after the World War II , upon the reestablishment of the Commonwealth Government , all Military Districts were converted to military areas ; Pursuant to Section 1 General Orders Number 46 of HAFP dated January 8 , 1946 . The 1st and 2nd Military Areas ( IMA - IIMA ) was in Luzon , while 3rd Military Area ( IIIMA ) in the Visayas , and the 4th Military Area ( IVMA ) in Mindanao . The remaining forces of the 10th MD were absorbed to Military Police Command ( MPC ) based at Camp Overtone , Iligan . Mission . 4th Infantry ( Diamond ) Division conducts internal security operations to dismantle four ( 4 ) priority New People ' s Army fronts and degrade three ( 3 ) priority New People ' s Army areas in Caraga region and portion of Region 10 by 2009 to attain a physically and psychologically secure environment conducive to continuous development .
Falkenstein Castle ( Gerstetten ) Falkenstein Castle ( ) is a ruined castle located near Dettingen am Albuch , a borough of Gerstetten , in Heidenheim district of Baden - Württemberg in Germany . The castle is one of at least 16 castles known as Falkenstein in Germany , and is therefore called Falkenstein ( Gerstetten ) to clarify which castle is meant . The ruins of the castle are open to the public and require a walk of less than an hour to visit . History . The castle is first mentioned around 1150 . Originally built for the von Falkenstein family , it was acquired by the von Faimingen family and the Counts von Helfenstein in the 12th century . The castle was expanded from 1430 until 1450 . It was destroyed in 1634 , partially demolished in 1740 and further demolished in 1818 .
2nd Aviation Regiment ( United States ) The 2nd Aviation Regiment is an aviation regiment of the U . S . Army . The distinctive unit insignia was originally approved for the 2d Aviation Battalion on 5 August 1963 . It was redesignated for the 2d Aviation Regiment and amended to update the symbolism on 8 December 1988 .
Joint Warfare Centre The Joint Warfare Centre ( JWC ) is a NATO establishment headquartered in Stavanger , Norway . It was established at Jåttå on 23 October 2003 . The purpose of this was to have a command with responsibility for training and exercise of the NATO headquarters . The old Joint Headquarters North ( JHQ NORTH ) was abolished and command transferred to the Allied Command Transformation ( ACT ) in Norfolk , Virginia , USA
Woodall Rodgers James Woodall Rodgers ( May 11 , 1890 in New Market , Alabama ( USA ) – July 6 , 1961 in Dallas ( USA ) , Texas ) was an attorney , businessman and mayor of Dallas . He received his B . A . degree from Vanderbilt University in 1912 and his LL . B . from the University of Texas in 1915 . He began his law practice in Dallas in 1916 , but at the outbreak of World War I , Rodgers joined the United States Army . He was honorably discharged in 1918 as a Major in the artillery . He married his wife , Edna Cristler on November 9 , 1920 . Upon his return to Dallas , Rodgers became an associate with Saner & Saner but left in 1925 to found his own firm that specialized in oil and gas law . His firm would eventually come to represent Standard Oil in legal matters . In 1939 , Rodgers was elected mayor of Dallas , a position he held until 1947 . Under his tenure , Love Field underwent expansion , construction began on Central Expressway ( US 75 ) , the Dallas Public Library and the Garza - Little Elm Reservoir , which is currently one of Dallas ' s largest water supplies . Rodgers also held positions as a trustee with the Dallas Museum of Fine Arts ( now the Dallas Museum of Art ) and as a director of the Dallas Symphony , the State Fair of Texas and the Dallas Public Library . He was also the founder and first president of the Greater Dallas Planning Council . He died after a lengthy illness on July 6 , 1961 . Woodall Rodgers Freeway , which runs north of downtown Dallas , between U . S . Highway 75 and Interstate 35E is named in his honor , as is Woodall Rodgers Plaza , which connects the West End with Victory and runs under the highway that also bears his name .
HMS Forest Moor HMS Forest Moor was a Royal Navy land base located in Nidderdale in the borough of Harrogate , North Yorkshire , England . History . The establishment was first used as one of the World War II intelligence units , or Y - stations . In 1960 it became the Royal Navy ' s major high frequency ( HF ) receiver station , its primary function was to route HF signals from locations abroad to military bases and command centres in the UK . The base was manned by a small group of Royal Naval radio operators and electricians ( approximately six to a shift ) . It also had a small ships company ( including chefs ) for the day to day running of the establishment , including three civilian drivers In 2003 it was transferred to VT Communications ( now Babcock International ) under a PPP contract to provide HF communications to the Ministry of Defence via the Defence Communication Services Agency . It is now operated by civilian personnel , though a small number of tri - service staff remains . Now the Network Control Station for the Defence High Frequency Service , it is undergoing an extensive modernisation program to become the hub of this global communications system
Lucius Caecilius Metellus Denter Lucius Caecilius Metellus Denter was consul in 284 BC , and praetor the year after . In this capacity he fell in the war against the Senones , and was succeeded by Manius Curius Dentatus . Fischer , in his " Römische Zeittafeln " , makes him praetor and die in 285 BC , and in the year following he has him again as consul . Drumann denies the identity of the consul and the praetor , on the ground that it was not customary for a person to hold the praetorship the year after his consulship ; but examples of such a mode of proceeding do occur , and Drumann ' s objection thus falls to the ground . Denter may have been the father of Lucius Caecilius Metellus , consul in 251 and 247 BC . The latter ' s filiation is given as " L . f . C . n . " , the son of Lucius and grandson of Gaius . In this case , Denter ' s father would have been Gaius Caecilius Metellus . An alternative hypothesis makes him the son or nephew of a Quintus Caecilius , supposedly tribune of the plebs in 316 BC . No corresponding individual appears in " The Magistrates of the Roman Republic " , or in the " Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology " .
Ikhwan raid on Busayya The Ikhwan raid on Busayya in Iraq occurred on November 5 , 1927 . Elements of the Ikhwan , mainly consisting of the Mutair tribe under al - Dawish , raided southern Iraq , clashing with Iraqi troops near Busayya , resulting in some 20 casualties on both sides . This attack later became known as the beginning of the Ikhwan rebellion . Aftermath . Ikhwan tribesmen also raided Kuwait in January 1928 . In both occasions ( raids on Iraq and Kuwait ) they looted camels and sheep , and though they raided brutally , they suffered heavy retaliations from the Royal Air Force and Kuwaitis .
Fort Walla Walla Fort Walla Walla is a fort located in Walla Walla , Washington . It was established in 1858 . Today , the complex contains a park , a museum , and a hospital . Fort Walla Walla should be distinguished from Fort Nez Percés or Old Fort Walla Walla ( 1818 – 1857 ) . Fort Walla Walla Museum . The Fort Walla Walla Museum comprises 15 acres of the Fort Walla Walla Park , and includes four exhibit halls and a 17 - building pioneer village . The museum offers living history performances each season on weekends and children ' s programs . The pioneer village includes several cabins , an outhouse , harness shop , blacksmith shop , schools , a jail , train depot , doctor ' s office and other structures . The exhibit halls include displays of military weapons and artifacts , tools , agricultural equipment , antique vehicles and firefighting vehicles , clothing and textiles .
Hans Baasner Hans Baasner ( 1 November 1916 – 21 March 1983 ) was a German Luftwaffe reconnaissance / bomber pilot and recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross during World War II . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
USS Valiant ( SP - 535 ) The first USS " Valiant " ( SP - 535 ) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1919 . " Valiant " was built in 1896 as a private sailing cutter of the same name by Charles S . Drowne . She was rebuilt in 1907 and was fitted with an auxiliary engine to augment her sails in 1917 . In 1917 , the U . S . Navy acquired " Valiant " under a free lease from her owner , Henry M . Warren , for use as a section patrol vessel during World War I . She was commissioned as USS " Valiant " ( SP - 535 ) on 29 May 1917 at Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , with Ensign R . F . Watson , USNRF , in command . Assigned to the 4th Naval District , " Valiant " operated on patrol duties in the Cape May , New Jersey , area for the rest of World War I . " Valiant " was decommissioned at the Corinthian Yacht Club near Philadelphia on 11 January 1919 and returned to her owner soon thereafter .
M578 Light Recovery Vehicle M578 Light Recovery Vehicle ( G309 ) was an American Cold War - era armored recovery vehicle . The M578 utilized the same chassis as M107 self - propelled gun and M110 self - propelled howitzer . The M578 provided maintenance support to mechanized infantry and artillery units . Its primary mission was to recover damaged light armored vehicles from the battlefield using its crane boom . Operation . The cab can rotate 360° , and a 30 , 000 lb ( 13 , 600 kg ) capacity winch was run through a crane on the cab . Another winch , 60 , 000 lb ( 27 , 000 kg ) capacity , was mounted on the front of the cab . Access to the cab was through a door on each side and by double doors in the rear , and the crane operator and rigger both had vision cupolas in the cab roof .
38th United States Colored Infantry Regiment The 38th United States Colored Infantry Regiment was an African American unit of the Union Army during the American Civil War . A part of the United States Colored Troops , the regiment saw limited action in Virginia during the war and later served on the Texas frontier . The 38th , organized in Virginia on January 23 , 1864 , served at Norfolk and Portsmouth in the Department of Virginia and North Carolina until June 1864 , after which it was involved in operations against Petersburg and Richmond for the remainder of the war . The regiment participated in engagements at Chaffin ' s Farm on September 29 - September 30 , Deep Bottom on October 1 and Fair Oaks on October 27 - October 28 , 1864 . Three members of the 38th , William H . Barnes , James H . Harris , and Edward Ratcliff , were awarded the Medal of Honor for their actions at Chaffin ' s Farm . The unit then served in the trenches north of the James River until the fall of Richmond in April 1865 . The 38th occupied Richmond on April 3 , 1865 and continued duty in the Department of Virginia through the end of the war and into May . The 38th was moved to Texas between May 24 and June 6 , 1865 , where it would stay for the rest of its service . The unit saw duty at various points along the Rio Grande in the southern portion of the state , including Brownsville and Brazos Santiago , as well as at Indianola and Galveston on the gulf coast . Cathay Williams , the first recorded African - American female to serve in the U . S . military served with the 38th during this time , disguised as a male . The 38th was mustered out on January 25 , 1867 after three years of existence . The regiment lost a total of 237 men during its service ; one officer and 42 enlisted men were killed or mortally wounded and two officers and 192 enlisted men died of disease .
General Campaign Star ( Canada ) The General Campaign Star ( ) is a campaign medal created in 2004 by the Canadian monarch - in - Council to recognize members of the Canadian Forces who had directly participated in any military campaign under Canadian or allied command . It is , within the Canadian system of honours , the sixth highest of the war and operational service medals . Design . The General Campaign Star is in the form of a wide compass star Celeste with , on the obverse , a wreath of maple leaves surrounding a superimposed composition of two crossed swords ( representing the Army ) , an anchor ( symbolizing the Navy ) , and a soaring eagle ( representing the Air Force ) , all surmounted by a St . Edward ' s Crown , evoking the sovereign ' s roles as both fount of honour and Commander - in - Chief of the Canadian Forces . On the reverse is a space for engraving the recipient ' s name and rank between the reigning monarch ' s Royal Cypher topped by another crown above and a sprig of three maple leaves below . This medallion is worn at the left chest , suspended on a 31 . 8mm wide ribbon coloured with vertical stripes in Canada ' s official colours of red and white flanking a central band in green , representing service . The accompanying medal bar s are rectangular in shape with raised edges and bear the name of the campaign for which they are being presented ; the first is worn centred on the ribbon , while additional bars are evenly spaced and arranged in the chronological order earned , with the eldest at the bottom , closest to the medal . For wear on undress , a silver , gold , or red maple leaf is pinned to the ribbon bar , denoting , respectively , the award of a second , third , or fourth or subsequent bar . Eligibility . On 7 July 2004 , Queen Elizabeth II , on the advice of her under Prime Minister Paul Martin , created the General Campaign Star to recognize , without having to produce a new medal for each mission , members of the Canadian Forces or allied forces who had participated in Canadian military campaign s . To qualify for the medal , individuals had to have served in a theatre of war the presence of an armed enemy . Bars . The Allied Force bar was presented to pilots and crew of what was then called the Canadian Forces Air Command ( now the Royal Canadian Air Force ) who flew a minimum of five sorties over Kosovo and other territories , including Albania and the Socialist Republic of Macedonia , as well as the Adriatic and Ionian Seas , during Operation Allied Force , between 24 March and 10 June 1999 . For some recipients , it might have been necessary for them to return their NATO Medal before accepting the Allied Force bar . Those in the Canadian Forces and allied militia who served for at least 30 days after 24 April 2003 in the International Security Assistance Force ( ISAF ) effort in Afghanistan were eligible to receive the ISAF bar . This was presented in addition to the more generally applicable South - West Asia Service Medal .
Lizard ( camouflage ) The Lizard pattern ( TAP47 pattern or Leopard pattern for the French ) is a kind of military camouflage pattern used by the French Army on uniforms from 1947 to the late 1980s . The Lizard pattern and its descendants . A Lizard pattern has two overlapping prints , generally green and brown , printed with gaps so that a third dyed color , such as a lighter green or khaki , makes up a large part of the pattern . In this , it is printed like earlier British patterns used on that country ' s Paratroopers Denison smock s . Lizard patterns have narrower printed areas than the British patterns , and have a strong horizontal orientation , cutting across the vertical form of a man ' s body . Other patterns descend in turn from Lizard patterns , either by direct imitation such as Cuba ' s Lizard pattern , or innovation , such as the tigerstripe pattern s produced during the Vietnam War . Tigerstripe patterns ( French experimental development during the Indochina war which was based on the TAP47 pattern and which became the South Vietnamese Marines pattern ) differed from Lizard patterns in that their printed areas are interlocked rather than overlapped , and they use smaller areas of dyed background color .
Anton Berg Anton Berg ( 28 October 1907 – 17 January 1984 ) was a highly decorated Oberstleutnant in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Anton Berg was captured by Soviet troops in May 1945 and was released in 1950 .
Flamant - class patrol vessel The " Flamant " class patrol vessel are a class of three Type OPV54 patrol boat s of the French Navy used for fishery monitoring , search and rescue , and patrolling France ' s Exclusive Economic Zone out to . The three boats were ordered in August 1993 and entered service in October and December 1997 . They are based at Cherbourg . In addition to their usual facilities the boats are also equipped with two tanks for anti - pollutants , and a water cannon for fire fighting . They have a plant capable of producing 15 tonnes of fresh water per day by reverse osmosis . The boats have an area for vertical replenishment . Each boat carries a Zodiac " Hurricane " rigid - hulled inflatable boat , powered by a water jet engine that gives a top speed of .
No . 167 Squadron RAF No . 167 Squadron was formed during November 1918 at Bircham Newton as the second heavy bomber squadron in No . 27 Group . It was intended to operate Handley Page V / 1500 four - engined bombers but the Armistice came before bombing raids on Germany could begin and the squadron disbanded on 21 May 1919 . On 6 April 1942 , No . 167 reformed at Scorton as a fighter squadron and became operational on 8 May . Next month it arrived back in the north of Scotland to provide air defence for the fleet base at Scapa Flow and coastal convoys . In October 1942 , the squadron moved to East Anglia for shipping reconnaissance and intruder missions over the Low Countries . Many of the pilots flying with No . 167 were Dutch and it was decided to make the Squadron a Wholly Dutch Formation . This took place on the 12 June 1943 , when it was renumbered 322 Squadron . On 21 October 1944 , No . 167 reformed at Homsley south as a transport squadron in No . 110 Wing . Warwicks were received in November and began flying regular services to various allied bases in Europe and West Africa . In May 1945 , a flight of Ansons was operated on short - range routes . In July Warwicks were taken out of service for technical problems to be solved , crews in the meantime flying Dakotas with No . 147 Squadron until Warwicks resumed operating in September . On 1 February 1946 , the squadron was disbanded . On 1 February 1953 , No . 3 ( Long - range ) Ferry Unit at Abingdon was redesignated No . 167 Squadron . It was engaged in ferrying aircraft to units overseas until it merged with No . 147 Squadron to form the Ferry Squadron on 15 September 1958 .
John Schofield ( VC ) John Schofield VC ( 4 March 1892 – 9 April 1918 ) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Before joining up , he attended Arnold School in Blackpool . Numerous memorials to his actions during the war can be found in the school ' s foyer and a plaque commemorating his VC can be found outside the school ' s memorial hall , inside of which the names of all the fallen old boys can be found . He was 26 years old , and a Temporary second lieutenant in the 2 / 5th Battalion , Lancashire Fusiliers , British Army during the First World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC . His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Fusilier Museum Lancashire , Bury , England .
Gellius Maximus Gellius Maximus ( died 219 ) was a Roman usurper against Emperor Elagabalus . Gellius Maximus was the son of a physician and a member of the senate . He served as an officer in Legio IV " Scythica " in Syria and took advantage of the turmoil during the reign of Elagabalus to proclaim himself emperor . The rebellion was soon extinguished , and Gellius Maximus was executed .
Jean I , Duke of Alençon John I of Alençon , called the Sage ( 1385 – 25 October 1415 ) , was a French nobleman , killed at the Battle of Agincourt . John was born in Château d ' Essay , the son of Peter II of Alençon and Marie de Chamaillard . In 1404 , he succeeded his father as Count of Alençon and Perche . He was made Duke of Alençon in 1414 . He commanded the second division of the French army at the Battle of Agincourt . When the English broke through the first division , he led a countercharge . He is sometimes credited with killing Edward , Duke of York , wounding Humphrey , Duke of Gloucester , and cutting an ornament from the crown of Henry V of England ; but he was then overpowered by the King ' s bodyguard , and slain by the Welsh nobleman Dafydd Gam before he could yield himself . Family . In 1396 , he married Marie of Brittany ( 1391 – 1446 ) , daughter of John V , Duke of Brittany . They had five children : He also had two illegitimate children :
Capture of Pensacola ( 1719 ) The Capture of Pensacola took place in May 1719 during the War of the Quadruple Alliance when a French force led by Jean - Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville took and occupied the settlement of Pensacola in the Spanish colony of Florida . The French occupied Pensacola until August 1719 , when a large Spanish force arrived and compelled the small French garrison to surrender . This Spanish occupation only lasted until September 1 , when a French fleet arrived to reassert French control . The war ended " status quo ante bellum " and Pensacola was officially returned to Spanish control , though the French garrison did not withdraw until 1726 .
Escuela Superior de Guerra ( Colombia ) The Escuela Superior de Guerra ( founded 1909 ) is a military college under the Military Forces of Colombia . It was founded during the reforms of President Rafael Reyes , himself a former general . Alumni include President Gabriel París Gordillo .