naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Burg Frauenstein ( Wiesbaden ) The Burg Frauenstein is a ruined castle in the town of Wiesbaden - Frauenstein in Hesse , Germany . It is not known who built Frauenstein Castle , but , based on dendrochronological evidence , its construction has been dated to around 1184 . Built on a quartzite outcropping of the " Spitzen Stein " the castle was not intended as a defensive fortress , but rather as a watch - tower . It also served the tower guards as a dwelling . The construction of the castle with its high walls and battlements gave protection to farmers in the area and led to the emergence of the village of the same name . Later , the castle was extended by a fore - castle with pond , as could be confirmed by excavations in the year 1943 . While the German name " Frauen - stein " can be translated " women ' s stone " , it actually derives from " Vrowenstein " , a name which first appears in the historical record in 1221 . In that year , a deed names a Heinrich Bodo von Vrowenstein ( in 1207 / 1209 , he was mentioned as being from Idstein ) as a lord of Frauenstein Castle . In the year 1231 , a document of the Erbach monastery mentions a knight by the name of Siegfried von Frauenstein who was a marshal with the bishopric of Mainz . He was a descendant of an aristocratic Schierstein family ( which would become extinct in 1380 ) . Around 1300 , Siegfried IV von Frauenstein sold part of the castle , along with surrounding property and its serfs , to Gerhard , the Archbishop of Mainz . Gerhard wanted the castle in order to protect the eastern border of his possessions in the Rheingau against his rival , the Count of Nassau . In May 1301 , forces of King Albert of Austria fought against Mainz . They captured all of the fortresses , including Frauenstein , and devastated the Rheingau . The castle was soon restored , however . In 1310 Johann von Limburg also sold his shares of the castle to the Mainz bishopric so that it had gained full control over the castle by the year 1319 . Mainz , however , once again sold parts of the castle so that , by 1390 , it possessed only half of the castle . The noble co - owners often settled in Frauenstein and built beautiful half - timbered houses which still stand in the village to the present day . Over the following centuries , the disputes between Mainz and Nassau continued . Nassau was able to prevent Mainz ' s possessions in the area from growing by encircling the castle with a chain of five fortified farms : Sommerberg , Rosenkoeppel , Nürnberg , Groroth , and Armada . All of these estates , with the exception of Rosenkoeppel , are still preserved today . In the second half of the 18th century , the castle lost its significance as border security and was no longer maintained . In the Secularization of 1803 , the town was brought under the control of the Count of Nassau and in 1808 the serfs were granted freedom of movement . In 1866 , the town - like all of Nassau - came under the control of Prussia .
USS Helenita ( SP - 210 ) USS " Helenita " ( SP - 210 ) was a yacht leased from its owner by the U . S . Navy during World War I . She was outfitted as an armed patrol craft and initially assigned to North Atlantic Ocean duty , but found to be too lightly built for the ocean . She was then relegated to patrol of Long Island Sound and the Delaware Bay until war ’ s end , when her guns were removed and she was returned to her owner . Yacht built in New York . The first ship to be so named by the U . S . Navy , " Helenita " was a 304 - ton steam yacht built in 1902 by Gas Engine & Power Co . , Morris Heights , New York , acquired by the Navy from Frank J . Gould August 1917 , and commissioned 17 October 1917 at Morris Heights , New York . World War I service . Originally intended for foreign service , " Helenita " sailed from Newport , Rhode Island , to Bermuda 4 November , and until 1 January 1918 engaged in patrol , search , and dispatch service out of Bermuda . Found to be too lightly built for sea service , she was sent back to the United States , arriving 10 January 1918 at Charleston , South Carolina . " Helenita " then entered Philadelphia Navy Yard 17 January for extensive repairs . Subsequently , " Helenita " was assigned briefly in May to New London , Connecticut , and New York City , moving to Base 2 , Delaware Bay , as a patrol vessel in June . She continued on this duty as a district craft in the Long Island Sound and Delaware Bay areas until sent to Norfolk , Virginia , for repairs 6 August to 26 November 1918 . Post - war decommissioning . Returning to New York in May , 1919 , " Helenita " decommissioned and was simultaneously returned to her owner 17 June 1919 .
58th ( 2 / 1st London ) Division The 58th ( 2 / 1st London ) Division was an infantry division of the British Army , which was active in World War I and recreated during World War II as an imaginary ' deception ' formation . World War I . In late August 1914 the War Office issued instructions for all formations of the Territorial Force to form reserve units . The men who had agreed to serve overseas were separated from the rest . Those left as ' home service only ' were formed into ' second line ' units , to create this reserve . In the London area , the 1st London Division became the first - line formation , while the second - line formation was given the designation 2 / 1st London Division . When many of the ' first line ' units of the senior 56th ( 1st London ) Division were sent overseas , that Division was temporarily disbanded and the rest of its units joined the ' second line ' in the 2 / 1st London Division . In August 1915 , the number 58 was allocated to the 2 / 1st London Division . World War II . The division was ' reformed ' as a ' phantom division ' created as part of ' Operation Fortitude North ' as a replacement for the British 3rd Infantry Division which was going south to take part in a D - Day rehearsal . Unlike other ' phantom divisions ' the 58ths number was chosen on the basis of Ultra reports that showed the Germans believed a 58th Infantry Division existed in the vicinity of Windsor . As part of the British Fourth Army ' s , II Corps , the division took the role of a mountain trained assault formation in ' Fortitude North ' ( HQ : Aberlour ) and the role of follow up unit in ' Fortitude South ' ( HQ : Gravesend ) . It was disposed of by announcing that the division had moved to Hertfordshire and been disbanded in April 1945 . , The formation ' s insignia , a stags face full on a black square was chosen to support the divisions fictional back - story , that it had been formed in the Scottish Highlands around cadres from combat experienced Highland regiments . , Imaginary formations assigned to the division included the 173rd Infantry Brigade , 174th Infantry Brigade , 175th Infantry Brigade , and support units .
417 Combat Support Squadron 417 Combat Support Squadron is an Air Force unit with the Canadian Forces . Based at CFB Cold Lake it provides helicopter support to the base operations . Since 1994 , it has also provided Search and Rescue . History . 417 Squadron was a Royal Canadian Air Force squadron formed in England on 27 November 1941 at RAF Charmy Down and was known as the " City of Windsor " squadron . It was equipped with the Hurricane and later the Spitfire . It was initially deployed in Egypt and followed the allied advance through the western desert . With the defeat of axis forces in North Africa , the squadron followed the advance through Italy . It disbanded in Italy on July 1 , 1945 . The squadron reactivated in Canada on June 1 , 1947 at Rivers , Manitoba . It was equipped with the Mustang for army close support training until August 1 , 1948 . Reformed as a part of the Canadian Forces in 1970 it operated as an operational training squadron on the CF - 104 Starfighter at CFB Cold Lake . The squadron disbanded in 1983 with the retirement of the CF - 104 fleet . On April 1 , 1993 417 Combat Support squadron was formed from CFB Cold Lake Base Flight plus aircraft servicing and maintenance elements of the Wing Maintenance organization . The squadron continued Base Flight ' s operations with ten CT - 133 Silver Stars and three CH - 118 Iroquois . When Base Rescue Moose Jaw was disbanded in 1993 , 417 Squadron gained two of their CH - 118s , to operate a total of five . In July 1995 417 Squadron received three CH - 146 Griffon helicopters and the five CH - 118s were retired . The CT - 133 was retired in 2001 .
USS General Burnside ( 1862 ) USS " General Burnside " ( 1862 ) was a Steamship acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War . She was used by the Navy as a gunboat , and was assigned to patrol waterways in the Confederate South . Constructed at Wilmington , Delaware , in 1862 . " General Burnside " , built in 1862 at Wilmington , Delaware , was sold to the U . S . War Department in 1863 ; chartered by the Union Navy ; commissioned 8 August 1864 at Bridgeport , Alabama , Acting Volunteer Lt . H . A . Glassford in command . Assigned as flagship of the Upper Tennessee River Fleet . " General Burnside " became flagship of the upper Tennessee River Fleet , Mississippi Squadron , 15 October 1864 . Based at Bridgeport , she patrolled the river to Whitesburg , Decatur , and Chattanooga , Tennessee . Engaging Confederate batteries at Decatur . On 27 December 1864 she helped repulse Confederate attacks at Decatur . She was hulled several times while exchanging gunfire with Confederate sharpshooters . This gunboat action in concert with Union Army land forces brought about the evacuation of Decatur by the Confederates and left the upper Tennessee region under firm Union control . Post - war return of " General Burnside " to the War Department . The gunboat continued river patrol until 1 June 1865 when she was returned to the War Department at Bridgeport , Alabama .
Tekin Arıburun Tekin Arıburun ( October 3 , 1905 – August 13 , 1993 ) was a Turkish soldier and statesman . He was born in then - Ottoman territory of Ishtib ( today Štip , part of the Republic of Macedonia ) . His father is Hüseyin Avni who was the commander of legendary 57th Regiment in Gallipoli Campaign in 1915 during World War I . He was graduated from the Turkish Military College in 1935 and become Army General in 1959 . He held the office of Chief Commander of Turkish Air Force . After completing his military career in 1960 , he started with political life and elected as senator in 1961 . He became the chairman of Senate between November 19 , 1970 - June 14 , 1977 . He was the acting president of Turkey between March 29 , 1973 and April 6 , 1973 after Cevdet Sunay ' s completing his seven years term and till the election of Fahri Korutürk . He represented Turkey in many international meetings and conferences .
El Bathan Airfield El Bathan Airfield is an abandoned military airfield in Ariana province , Tunisia , located approximately 15 km south of El Battan , and 30 km west of Tunis . It is now an agricultural area , with little or no evidence of its existence . A light scar on the landscape indicates where its main runway was located . During World War II it was used by the United States Army Air Force Twelfth Air Force during the North African Campaign . History . The airfield was a temporary facility , constructed by the United States Army Corps of Engineers in June and July 1943 . It consisted of a Pierced Steel Planking runway and parking apron , with hard earth dispersal hardstands . Six - man tents were used for billeting , lined up in rows with the orderly room and the mess hall at one end . The airfield was called the " Dust Bowl " by the men stationed there , given the hot , dry winds that would constantly blow airborne dust into the tents , aircraft and the support facilities . By late October 1943 the front had advanced to the point where the 320th found itself almost out of range of targets , and its squadrons were ordered to move to new airfields on Sardinia . Afterward , the airfield was dismantled and the land returned to its owners .
Taik Chun Lieutenant Aung San Thuirya Thuya Taik Chun ( aka ) Lieutenant Taik Chun ( serial no : ( Kyee ) 7288 ) was the only Chin soldier to have received both Thuya and Aung San Thuriya Medal , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry and bravery in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to members of Myanmar Armed Forces . He won the award at the Raid on U Seikkein Monastery at Battle of Insein near during the fight against of Karen insurgency in Myanmar . The raid on U Seikkein Monastery can be regarded as one of the most prominent part of Battle of Insein . The structural pattern of U Sakkein monastery was something like a systematically built fortress . It was built on a hillock surrounded by other monasteries . The Kayin insurgents were using these monasteries on the hillock as their stronghold and taking advantage of the uphill position to open fire on any approaching government forces . Lieutenant Taik Chun and his squad from No . 1 Chin Rifles Battalion ( Chin Tha Nat Kine Tat Yin - Chin Tha Na Ka ) was ordered to raid the monasteries complex . Lieutenant Teik Chun and four privates raided the fortified insurgents positions in the monasteries and killed numerous insurgents troops . Lieutenant Taik Chun fought bravely against the enemies who are firing upon his small squad from the heavily fortified positions . Lieutenant Taik Chun was awarded Aung San Thuirya medal in 1950 for his exemplary bravery and honourable sacrifices in face of superior number of enemy forces in the following battles : He was also awarded Thuya medal for his bravery in other battles and promoted to the rank of Captain in 1950 .
Battle of Verona ( 312 ) The Battle of Verona was fought in 312 between the forces of the Roman emperors Constantine I and Maxentius . Maxentius ' forces were defeated , and Ruricius Pompeianus , the most senior Maxentian commander , was killed in the fighting . Background . In 312 Constantine saw his chance to invade Italy to make an end of the usurpation of Maxentius . From Gaul he crossed the Alps into Italy . At the city of Segusia ( Susa ) he met some resistance when the defenders refused to open their gates for him . After a short siege the city was taken and burned ; though , in order to gain the goodwill of the Italian population , Constantine directed his troops to extinguish the fire . The way to Italy lay open for him , and shortly afterwards he destroyed a Maxentian army , whose most prominent contingent was of heavy cavalry , at Turin . After this victory large areas of northern Italy , including the city of Milan , changed allegiance and Constantine was able to march further to the east where he routed an enemy cavalry force camped near Brescia . The battle . Following the defection of Milan to Constantine , the city of Verona became Maxentius ' most important military strongpoint in the northern part of Italy . Verona was naturally strong as it sat in a loop of the River Adige , also its fortifications formed a formidable barrier to attack . Maxentius ' most able general , the praetorian prefect Ruricius Pompeianus , had gathered a numerous army from the forces in the region of Venetia and concentrated it at Verona . Constantine arrayed his troops to begin a formal siege of Verona ; however , Pompeianus led his army out to offer battle , whereupon Constantine ' s troops defeated them and forced them back into the city . Constantine then proceeded with his investment of Verona . Pompeianus managed to escape from the city before this was completed and rode east to gather reinforcements . He soon returned with a considerable army and placed Constantine in the difficult position of fighting on two fronts . Constantine responded by taking the offensive , he left a portion of his army to contain the garrison of the city , and with the remainder attacked Pompeianus ' reinforcements . Constantine led this attack personally and his fearless example inspired a heroic effort from his soldiers . Pompeianus was killed in the resulting melee and his forces were swiftly routed . Maxentius ' troops within the city were demoralised by the fate of the relieving army and soon capitulated . Aftermath . After the surrender of Verona all opposition to Constantine in the north of Italy collapsed . Furthermore the cities of Etruria and Umbria declared for Constantine allowing him to march directly on Rome itself . At the Battle of the Milvian Bridge , immediately outside Rome , Constantine defeated Maxentius for the final time . Maxentius was killed during the battle and Constantine became ruler of the western half of the Roman Empire . References . Primary Secondary
Cheyenne Air National Guard Base Cheyenne Air National Guard Base is the home base of the Wyoming Air National Guard 153d Airlift Wing . Overview . The 153d Airlift Wing ( AW ) of the Wyoming Air National Guard occupies approximately of leased land on the City of Cheyenne Regional Airport , located two miles ( 3 km ) north of downtown Cheyenne , Wyoming . The mission of the 153d AW is to deliver troops and cargo , provide aeromedical evacuation , and to airlift passengers and cargo when required . The WyANG operates C - 130H Hercules aircraft under the 153rd Airlift Wing ( 153 AW ) , an Air Mobility Command ( AMC ) - gained unit of the Air National Guard . The 153rd AW occupies five administrative and 18 industrial buildings totaling approximately with 180 full - time personnel . A unit training drill is conducted once a month and results in a surge of up to a total of 1200 personnel . The U . S . Air Force ' s 30th Airlift Squadron is colocated with the 153d and flies missions alongside them . This is the first Active Associate unit between the Air National Guard and the Regular Air Force . The WY Army National Guard is also located at the airport and operates UH - 60 Black Hawk helicopters . In its 2005 BRAC Recommendations , DoD recommended to realign Boise Air Terminal Air Guard Station ( AGS ) , ID by distributing the four C - 130H aircraft of the 124th Wing ( ANG ) to the 153d Airlift Wing ( ANG ) , Cheyenne , WY . The new , larger unit at Cheyenne would create an active duty / ANG association . Cheyenne would be robusted to a larger , more effective C - 130 squadron size . Additionally , Cheyenne ' s proximity to an active duty Air Force installation ( F . E . Warren Air Force Base ) would allow it to host an active / ANG associate unit . History . During World War II , the airport served as a completion and modification center for B - 17 Flying Fortress aircraft .
French ship Océan ( 1790 ) Océan was a 118 - gun first - rate three - decker ship of the line of the French Navy , lead ship of her class . She was funded by a don des vaisseaux donation from the Estates of Bourgogne . She was ordered as États de Bourgogne and was launched at Brest in 1790 . Like many French ships of the line during the Revolutionary period , she was renamed several times , becoming Côte d ' Or in January 1793 , Montagne in October 1793 , Peuple on 17 May 1795 , and a matter of weeks later again renamed , to Océan . She served until 1855 . A large model at the 1 / 16 scale can be seen at the Musée de la Marine in Paris . Career . As the largest ship of the line in the Brest fleet , the ship spent much of her early career as the fleet flagship . As " Montagne " , the ship was the flagship of Rear - Admiral Villaret - Joyeuse in the Combat de Prairial ( known in English literature as the Glorious First of June ) in 1794 . She was badly damaged by the HMS " Royal Sovereign " , losing 313 men and receiving 233 round shots in her hull . On 17 May 1795 , she was renamed " Peuple " ; a month later , on the 23 of June she fought in the Battle of Groix as Villaret ' s flagship . Returning to Lorient three days later , she was ( officially , since 30 of May the name " Océan " was used ) renamed to " Océan " . She was refitted in Brest in 1797 . In 1801 , she once again served as Villaret ' s flagship , ferrying troops of Leclerc ' s expedition to Saint - Domingue . " Océan " was Allemand ' s flagship at the Battle of the Basque Roads . She was decommissioned on 2 August 1850 , and used as a floating artillery battery from May 1851 .
Kakaydy Kakaydy or Kokand or Kokaydy is a military airbase situated about 40 kilometres northeast of the town of Termez in Uzbekistan . During the Soviet period ( especially during the Soviet war in Afghanistan from 1979 – 1989 ) it was one of the key Soviet Air Force bases in Central Asia , intensively used by military aircraft . At the same time up to 80 aircraft were served . At the Kakaydy aerodrome the 115th Guards Fighter Orshansky Order of Kutuzov and Alexander Nevsky Aviation Regiment ( 115 GIAP ) was based . In 1980 Alexander Zelin served as deputy commander of the regiment . In 1988 it began to re - air regiment on aircraft MiG - 29 . March 6 , 1989 hosted the first flying change on the MiG - 29 . In 1992 , the 115th GIAP was transferred to Uzbekistan and later in the Uzbek Air Force was renamed the 61st IAP ( 61 Fighter Air Regiment ) . Elements of the 186th IShAP , Russian Air Force flying Sukhoi Su - 25 s operated from Kakaydy around 2001 , principally in relation to Afghanistan .
British fatalities during Operation Telic Operation Telic was the codename for British operations in Iraq , which lasted from 19 March 2003 to 31 July 2009 . During the campaign , 179 British service personnel died ( 6 of them female ) and many more were wounded . Of the 179 fatalities , 136 personnel were classified as having been killed in hostile circumstances , with the remaining 43 losing their lives as a result of illness , accidents or suicide . The first casualties were sustained on 21 March 2003 , with the bloodiest single day of the campaign being 30 January 2005 when a Royal Air Force C - 130 Hercules transport aircraft was shot down between Baghdad and Balad , killing all 10 servicemen on - board . Full non - fatal casualty records are currently only available for the period after 1 January 2006 . From that date to end of operations , 3 , 598 British personnel were wounded , injured or fell ill ( 315 wounded in action ) ; 1 , 971 of whom required aeromedical evacuation . However , these totals are likely to rise significantly as and when full records for 2003 to 2006 become available . British Dead ( By Arm / Service ) . Royal Navy . Total : 8 Royal Marines . Total : 11 British Army . Total : 137 Royal Air Force . Total : 22 Civilian Service Associated Personnel . Total : 1 British Dead ( Rank - Name - Incident - Date ) . 2009 . Combat Fatalities : 0 , Other Fatalities : 1 , Wounded in Action : 0 , Other Injured : 218 . 2008 . Combat Fatalities : 2 , Other Fatalities : 2 , Wounded in Action : 20 , Other Injured : 758 . 2007 . Combat Fatalities : 37 , Other Fatalities : 10 , Wounded in Action : 202 , Other Injured : 1098 . 2006 . Combat Fatalities : 27 , Other Fatalities : 2 , Wounded in Action : 93 , Other Injured : 1209 . 2005 . Combat Fatalities : 20 , Other Fatalities : 3 , Wounded in Action : UNAVAILABLE , Other Injured : UNAVAILABLE . 2004 . Combat Fatalities : 10 , Other Fatalities : 12 , Wounded in Action : UNAVAILABLE , Other Injured : UNAVAILABLE . 2003 . Combat Fatalities : 40 , Other Fatalities : 13 , Wounded in Action : UNAVAILABLE , Other Injured : UNAVAILABLE .
Ali Jaafar Ali Jaafar ( ) was a sports anchorman for Iraqi state television Al Iraqiya who was gunned down in Baghdad on May 31 , 2006 . He was killed by masked gunmen as he left his home . He and other journalists from the government - funded station have been targeted by insurgents .