naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Type 4 Chi - To The was one of several new medium tank s developed by the Imperial Japanese Army towards the end of World War II . The Type 4 Chi - To was by far the most advanced Japanese wartime tank to reach the production phase . The war ended before the Type 4 tank could see combat , however , and only two were completed . History and development . Development of the Type 4 Chi - To began in 1943 , as an intended successor to the Type 97 - " kai Shinhoto " . The new tank was similar in appearance to the Type 97 , but was significantly larger . The first prototype was delivered in 1944 ; the Type 4 was the most advanced Japanese tank to reach production . Production was hampered by material shortages , and by the bombing of Japan in World War II ; and plans of mass - production by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries at a rate of 25 units per month at two different sites could not be realized . By 1945 , only six chassis had been produced , from which only two Type 4 Chi - To tanks were completed prior to the end of the war . By this point in the war , Japan no longer had the resources that would allow for the shipment of heavy vehicles overseas , and the Type 4 Chi - To were earmarked for the final defenses of the Japanese home islands against the expected Allied invasion . Army planners envisioned large armored divisions equipped with the Type 4 Chi - To driving the invaders back into the sea , but the war came to an end before more units could be completed and neither of the two completed units were used in combat . Design . The Type 4 Chi - To was a thirty - ton , all - welded medium tank with a maximum armor thickness of about on the frontal plates . The tank was long , high , and wide . The Type 4 had a crew of five men . The tracks were supported by seven road wheels . It was powered by a engine , which was significantly more powerful than the engine of the Type 3 Chi - Nu tank . This gave it a top speed of . The main armament consisted of a long - barreled Type 5 75 mm Tank Gun which was a variant of the Japanese Type 4 75 mm AA Gun . The gun was mounted in a large , hexagonal turret . A single 7 . 7 mm machine gun was mounted in the hull .
Cyril Frisby Captain Cyril Hubert Frisby VC ( 17 September 1885 – 10 September 1961 ) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Frisby was 33 years old , and an acting captain in the 1st Battalion , Coldstream Guards , British Army during the First World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC . On 27 September 1918 at the Battle of Canal du Nord , near Graincourt , France , Captain Frisby was in command of a company detailed to capture a canal crossing , but when the canal was reached , the leading platoon came under annihilating fire from a strong enemy post under the bridge on the far side of the canal . Captain Frisby with a lance - corporal ( Thomas Norman Jackson ) and two others , climbed down into the canal under intense fire and succeeded in capturing the post with two machine - guns and 12 men . Then having consolidated his objective he gave timely support to a company which had lost all its officers and sergeants , organising the defences and beating off a heavy counter - attack . His Victoria Cross is displayed at The Coldstream Guards Regimental Headquarters , Wellington Barracks , London . After the war he spent much of his time tuna fishing . He has been described as Britain ' s most famous tuna fisherman and on one day in the 1930s caught five tuna , including a specimen . Frisby ' s participation in the Wedgeport International Tuna Tournament is described by Max Ferguson in his memoir " And Now . . . Here ' s Max " .
Fuji T - 7 The Fuji T - 7 ( previously T - 3 Kai ) is a Japan ese primary trainer aircraft built by Fuji Heavy Industries for the Japan Air Self - Defense Force . A development of Fuji ' s earlier T - 3 trainer , it is a single - engined monoplane powered by a turboprop engine . Development and design . The Fuji T - 7 was developed to meet a requirement of Japan ' s Air Self Defence Force for a primary or basic trainer to replace the Fuji T - 3 . The resultant aircraft was a modified version of the T - 3 , ( itself descended via the Fuji KM - 2 from the Beech T - 34 ) and shared the single - engined low - winged monoplane layout of the T - 3 , but replaced the Lycoming piston engine with an Allison 250 turboprop engine . The T - 7 was selected in preference to the Pilatus PC - 7 in 1998 , but this decision was cancelled and the competition restarted after a corruption scandal arose , with several managers from Fuji being arrested for bribing an official in Japan ' s ruling Liberal Democratic Party . Operational history . Fuji re - entered the T - 7 ( then known as the T - 3 Kai ) and again won the restarted competition in September 2000 , the first production aircraft being handed over in September 2002 .
Wilsone Black Major - General Sir Wilsone Black KCB ( 10 February 1837 – 5 July 1909 ) was a British military officer and colonial administrator . Military career . Black was commissioned into the 42nd Regiment of Foot in 1854 . He served in the Crimea War from 1855 and was present at the Siege of Sebastopol . He was appointed a Brigade Major in Nova Scotia in 1867 . He transferred to the 6th Regiment of Foot in 1873 and to the 24th Regiment of Foot in 1875 . He served in the 9th Xhosa War in 1877 . Hee also served in the Anglo - Zulu War and was mentioned in despatches in 1879 . He recovered the Colours of the 1st Bn of the 24th regiment which had been lost in the Buffalo River after the Battle of Isandlwana . He went on to be Commanding Officer of the South Wales Borderers in 1880 , Assistant Adjutant and Quartermaster General in Nova Scotia in 1882 , Assistant Adjutant General in Gibraltar in 1887 , Commander of the Troops in Jamaica in 1891 and Commander in Belfast in 1893 . He became Commander of British Troops in China and Hong Kong in 1895 and was Acting Administrator in Hong Kong for a short period between February to November 1898 . He retired in 1899 . His life is commemorated on a memorial tablet in Brecon Cathedral . Family . In 1869 he married Florence Maud Ross ; they had one daughter .
Capture of Fidenae ( 435 BC ) Ancient Rome defeated Veii in the Capture of Fidenae in 435 BC . Plutarch provides us with two versions of how Fidenae was taken . The first goes that Romulus sent his cavalry swiftly to cut the pivots of the gate , enabling him to unexpectedly appear . Another version of events goes that the Fidenates began attacking and destroying much of the land on and around the outskirts of the city . This led to Romulus setting an ambush which killed many of the raiding Fidenates . After this , Romulus marched on and took Fidenae . While both these accounts differ , Plutarch stresses the fact that Fidenae was not destroyed , but rather colonised by twenty - five hundred people by the Romans , in the middle of April .
126th Pennsylvania Infantry The 126th Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteers was an infantry regiment of the Union Army of the American Civil War . History . The 126th Pennsylvania was recruited in Juniata , Fulton , and Franklin counties during the summer of 1862 . Its term of enlistment was nine months . Many of the men and officers had served in the 2nd Pennsylvania Infantry , a regiment whose term had expired . James G . Elder became the colonel of the 126th , D . Watson Rowe lieutenant colonel , and James C . Austin major . The regiment was mustered into service at Camp Curtin between August 6 and 10 , after which it was ordered to Northern Virginia . It was there assigned to the 1st Brigade , 3rd Division , V Corps in the Army of the Potomac . The division arrived too late to participate in the Battle of Antietam . While encamped near the battlefield in the weeks afterward , the 126th received its regimental flags and was reviewed by President Abraham Lincoln . The regiment ' s first battle came three months later at Fredericksburg , where it lost 27 killed , 50 wounded , and 3 missing . Following the battle , the 126th served as part of the rearguard while the rest of the Army retreated across the river . At the Battle of Chancellorsville on Mya 2 , 1863 , the division remained on the Union left flank near the Rappahannock River . The next day , the regiment was moved to the right flank , where it came under attack . After two hours of fighting and subsequently running out of ammunition , the 126th was forced to retreat to the protection of artillery . Its losses were 9 killed , 49 wounded , and 11 captured . Rowe was among those wounded . Shortly afterwards , the regiment was ordered back to Harrisburg , Pennsylvania , where it was mustered out on May 20 , 1863 . Reenactors . A group based in Mercersburg , Pennsylvania represents Company C .
Royal Canadian Horse Artillery The Royal Canadian Horse Artillery is the name given to the regular field artillery units of the Canadian Army . History . RCHA units are the senior units of the Canadian land field force , with a history dating back to the birth of Canada as a nation . ' A ' and ' B ' Batteries of Garrison Artillery were formed as the first units of Canada ' s permanent military force in 1871 in Kingston and Quebec City respectively , with a third ( ' C ' Battery ) authorized in 1883 and formed in 1887 in Esquimalt . These bore the name of the Regiment of Canadian Artillery , with the Royal Canadian Artillery being formed as the militia element in 1895 . In 1905 , to distinguish between the regular force and militia , the regulars were given the title Royal Canadian Horse Artillery . In addition to the three regiments currently serving , two further regiments have served in the past prior to being disbanded : The Freedom of the City was exercised by the 2nd Regiment , Royal Canadian Horse Artillery in Kingston in 1983 ; 1996 and May 26 , 2012 . Commemorations . The Royal Canadian Horse Artillery badge ( 1968 ) by Robert McCausland Limited is a stained glass memorial to 2517 Colonel E . Geoffrey Brooks DSO OBE CD ( RMC 1952 ) , who served as the Royal Military College of Canada ’ s staff adjutant 1948 - 1950 and as Director of Artillery , Royal Canadian Artillery in August 1960 . He is remembered in the Geoffrey Brooks Memorial Essay Competition - 2 , 000 to 3 , 000 words on any topic of military history or specific military interest that pertains to The Royal Regiment of Canadian Artillery . The contest ( 1st Prize - $ 500 ; 2nd Prize - $ 300 ; and 3rd Prize – $ 200 ) is open to all DND military ( Regular and Reserve ) and civilian personnel and students attending post - secondary educational institutes . Organization . Today , the regular force encompasses three RCHA regiments :
Whitehead Mark 1 torpedo The Whitehead Mark 1 torpedo was the first Whitehead torpedo adopted by the United States Navy for use in an anti - surface ship role after the E . W . Bliss Company of Brooklyn , New York secured manufacturing rights in 1892 . The US Navy made an initial acquisition of 100 Mark 1s , which , by the time they entered American service , were faster , had longer range and carried a larger warhead than Robert Whitehead ' s earlier models . Characteristics . The Mark 1 was ordinarily assembled into three sections : the warhead , the air flask and the after - body . The warhead ' s charge of dry guncotton weighed 98 3 / 4 pounds plus 20 % water . The Mark 1 was what was known as a " cold - running " torpedo . The three - cylinder reciprocating engine ran on cold , compressed air which was stored in the air flask , which had a capacity of 7 . 154 cubic feet at 1350 pounds per square inch . The after - body carried the engine and the tail , which contained the propellers . The Mark 1 guidance component included the Pendulum - and - hydrostat control device which was called the " Whitehead Secret " . This version of the Whitehead torpedo lacked the gyroscope gear designed by Ludwig Obry , which was incorporated in a later Whitehead model , the Mark 3 . The Mark 1 was launched from battleship s and torpedo boat s .
Cazaux Air Base Cazaux Air Base ( ) is a French Air Force ( ( ALA ) base . The base is located approximately southwest of Bordeaux Overview . The base is used mainly for training and integration of French fighter pilots and gunnery training over the Bay of Biscay . The school hunting Franco - Belgian flying Alphajet is based in Cazaux . It is responsible for training future fighter pilots of the two nations . Since 1998 , the base hosts the No . 150 Squadron of Singapore Air Force , equipped with A - 4 Skyhawk and since November 15 , 2012 by Aermacchi M - 346 one to train pilots before assigning Singaporeans in operational unit of F - 16 Fighting Falcon and F - 15 Eagle . By the end of March 2010 , 120 pilots had been trained at the base Approximately 2 , 600 military and civilian personnel working on the base . History . During World War I , American pilots assigned to the American Expeditionary Force used the airfield for gunnery training .
Daniel W . Burke First Sergeant Daniel Webster Burke ( April 22 , 1841 to May 29 , 1911 ) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War . Burke received the country ' s highest award for bravery during combat , the Medal of Honor , for his action during the Battle of Shepherdstown in Virginia on 20 September 1862 . He was honored with the award on 21 April 1892 . Biography . Burke was born in New Haven , Connecticut on 22 April 1841 . He enlisted into the 2nd U . S . Infantry in Connecticut . On 20 September 1862 Burke ' s unit had retreated across the Potomac during the Battle of Shepherdstown . Upon learning that a piece of artillery remained unspiked and accessible to the enemy , Burke returned in order to spike the gun . Although prevented from successfully completing this task due to heavy fire , Burke was awarded the Medal of Honor for this display of bravery . Burke was subsequently promoted to second lieutenant in July 1862 and then 1st lieutenant a year later . At the time of his retirement from the army on 21 October 1899 he was a brigadier general . He died on 29 May 1911 and his remains are interred at the Arlington National Cemetery .
USS Pawtuxet USS " Pawtuxet " was a side wheel steamer of the Union Navy during the American Civil War . Launched by the Portsmouth Navy Yard on 19 March 1864 , she was delivered to the Navy at New York on 18 May 1864 , and commissioned on 26 August 1864 , Comdr . J . H . Spotts in command . She was named after a river in Rhode Island . Service history . Following commissioning " Pawtuxet " was ordered to the Grand Banks to join the quest for the Confederate raider , but before she could get underway " Tallahassee " had returned safely to Wilmington . " Pawtuxet " was then ordered south to join the North Atlantic Blockading Squadron . Joining the 3rd Division in October she was ordered to cruise off the Carolina coast , primarily between Capes Lookout and Fear . At the end of December she bombarded the defenses at Wilmington in support of the first assault against Fort Fisher . Returning on 13 January 1865 , she again turned her guns on that fort ; sent men and boats to participate in the successful assault on the 15th ; then resumed blockade duties . Shifted to the Virginia coast in April , she decommissioned at New York on 15 June 1865 , and was sold on 15 October 1867 .
1st Squadron of the 1st Air Transport Group ( Brazil ) The 1º / 1º Air Transport Group , Gordo Squadron is the " First Group Transport " of the Brazilian Air Force . Group created on October 5 , 1944 , initially used aircraft Douglas C - 47 Dakota and now operates the C - 130 Hercules . Was transferred on January 19 , 1948 to its current headquarters , Galleon ' s AFB , Rio de Janeiro . Earlier , the 1st AGT fulfilled mainly missions launching of paratroopers of the Brazilian Army .
K - 300P Bastion - P The K - 300P " Bastion - P " ( NATO reporting name SSC - 5 , Russian Navy 3M55 ) is a Russian mobile coastal defence missile system . The system was developed together with the Belarus company " Tekhnosoyuzproekt " . The system is designed for the destruction of various surface ships from an enemy ' s landing squadrons , convoys , carrier strike group s , as well as single vessels and land - based radiocontrast targets in conditions of intensive fire and electronic countermeasures . The system uses the P - 800 Onix ( SS - N - 26 ) anti - ship cruise missile and has a maximum range of 300 km ( Russian non - export model is though to have a range of up to 600 km in hi - lo flight path ) . The missile system is mounted on a mobile vehicle that can deploy its missiles in under five minutes and remain on active standby over a period of 3 – 5 days . On 2 March 2011 , it was reported that Russia would be deploying the system on the Kuril Islands in the Far East .
Command Post Tango Command Post Tango is a United States military bunker complex in Seongnam , Gyeonggi Province , South Korea . It is the Theater Command Post for the Combatant Commander , UNC / CFC / USFK and State Department Korea . It is located in South Korea about 11 miles ( 17 km ) south of Seoul . Condoleezza Rice visited the bunker in her March 2005 trip to six Asian nations as well as the President of South Korea Lee Myung - Bak . Lee Myung - Bak also visited the bunker in August 2008 . Numerous outer resources of this facility include a water treatment operations center , living quarters , several helicopter landing zones , container storage area , equipment and facility supply storage area , operations location for fire department , Emergency Response Center , numerous other structures include building for external armed security personnel , Directorate of Public Works personnel , Korean Service Corps personnel , Installation Facility Management , communications personnel and a live fire range with range personnel . Command Post Tango stands for " Tactical Air Naval Ground Operations Center " ( ) . The CP was built right after the Korean War . There are more Command Posts scattered across the globe in Europe , America , Hawaii and the far east such as G1 in Seoul . The bunker can preportedly withstand a tactical nuke through the use of several layers of blast doors . The bunker is set to be given to the ROK Army as American forces pull back to Camp Humphreys . References . Coordinates :
Nisbet Balfour Major - General Nisbet Balfour ( Dunbog , 1743 – 10 October 1823 , Dunbog ) was a British soldier in the American War of Independence and later a Scottish Member of Parliament ( MP ) in the British Parliament . He was born in Dunbog , in the county of Fife , Scotland in 1743 . Joining the 4th Regiment of Foot as ensign in 1761 , he rose to become one of Cornwallis ' most trusted officers during the American Revolution . He fought and was severely injured in the Battle of Bunker Hill ( Breed ' s Hill ) and also participated in battles in Elizabethtown , Brandywine , and Germantown , and was made Lieutenant - Colonel ( of the 23rd Regiment of Foot ) in 1778 . He accompanied Cornwallis to Charleston where he was sometimes commandant . He was promoted to Major General in 1793 and served in the war with France . He died in October 1823 in Dunbog , Scotland . Family . Descendants and kin include the Stewarts of St Fort , Fife , Scotland , as well as John Stewart of Urrard , son of Robert Stewart of Fincastle and the Athol Stewarts . Elizabeth Mure of Rowallan . Reference is made in the 1842 , 1853 , and 1863 editions of Sir Bernard Burke ' s " A Genalogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain , Volume 2 " . In the 1863 edition on page 1437 mentions one William Campbell and states that he assumed the additional surnames of Stewart and Balfour to conform with the terms of the will of his maternal uncle , Lieut . General Nisbet Balfour .
Treaty of Elche The Treaty of Elche was an agreement between the Crowns of Castile and Aragon signed in 1305 . The treaty revised the borders put down by the Treaty of Torrellas in the previous year . The borders under dispute were those created by the conquests of James II of Aragon in Murcia between 1296 and 1300 . Murcia was then a dependency of Castile . The chief exchange effected by the new treaty was the important port city of Cartagena , which returned to Castile .
George K . Shuler George Kent Shuler ( December 15 , 1884 - October 16 , 1942 ) was an American war hero and politician . Life . He lived at Lyons , in Wayne County , New York . He married Blanche Stewart and they had two daughters . He fought in World War I as a member of the United States Marine Corps , and finished the war as a captain , and was later promoted to major . He received the Navy Distinguished Service Medal . He ran for Congress in New York ' s 36th congressional district in 1920 , but was defeated by Norman J . Gould . As a captain , he had the distinction of commanding the small ( four or five Marine ) detachment that was dispatched by Secretary of the Interior Albert Fall to evict a drilling rig crew belonging to the Mutual Oil Company from the Teapot Dome oil field in Natrona County , Wyoming on July 30 , 1922 , and thus precipitating one of the major sources of scandal during the administration of President Warren G . Harding . ( The eviction preceded without incident ; the officials of the company even fed lunch to Captain Schuler and the men of his detachment after drilling operations had ceased . ) ( pages 81 – 83 , Teapot Dome , Morris R . Werner and Starr , John , Viking Press , 1959 ) He was New York State Treasurer from 1923 to 1924 , elected in 1922 but defeated for re - election in 1924 by Republican Lewis H . Pounds . He was a delegate to the 1924 Democratic National Convention .
French frigate Valeureuse Valeureuse was a 40 - gun of the French Navy . She took part in the Atlantic campaign of 1806 in Willaumez ' s squadron . In August 1806 , she was separated from the fleet by a storm , and took refuge on 31 in Delaware Bay , in such a bad state that she had to be sold .
AN / MRN - 2 The AN / MRN - 2 was a Radio Range set used by the Army Air Force during and after World War II , it replaced in part the SCR - 277 . Use . The set is a ground mobile , two course , VHF aural Radio Range with station identification , periodic sector identification and simultaneous voice transmission . it is a crystal controlled set and operates in the frequency range of 100 to 156 Mc . for use in guiding aircraft equipped with VHF radio receivers , such as SCR - 522 , to a landing field , or for use along ferry routes . effective range is 100 Miles . components . The AN / MRN - 2 is mounted on a k - 53 truck , and consists of the following .
2011 Msallata clashes The 2011 Msallata clashes were a series of clashes in the Libyan Civil War between rebel anti - Gaddafi forces and loyalist pro - Gaddafi forces for control of the town of Msallata which took place in early August 2011 . Clashes . On 4 August , a Msallata resident reported to Reuters that , on 3 August , " There was a clash between people waiting in a queue outside a bakery . It was just before sunset , when people break the Ramadan fast " . After police intervened , it turned into a protest against the government . Several government buildings were set on fire , troops were called in and the town declared a closed area . Local rebels overran a local school that was being used as a base for government troops in the town . On 6 August , Msallata rebels reported to AFP that pro - Gaddafi forces did not control the town , but had it surrounded and were making arrests on the periphery . Electricity and communications were cut off and they feared a bloodbath . On 7 August , Raed Hussein , an envoy from Msallata ' s military council , reported that the town remained under rebel control after four days of siege . However , he expected that more loyalists would be sent from nearby Khoms to bolster the siege . On 9 August , rebel - aligned al - Manara Media reported that a private militia run by a " gangster " appointed by Gaddafi controlled Msallata ' s exits while anti - Gaddafi Msallata residents controlled most of the inner city .