naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
91st Pennsylvania Infantry The 91st Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry Regiment was a Union infantry regiment that fought in the American Civil War . They wore an americanized zouave uniform that consisted of a dark blue zouave jacket with yellow trimming , dark blue zouave vest with yellow trimming , sky blue sash , sky blue pantaloons , and a red fez with a blue tazzle . History . The regiment was raised near Philadelphia during the fall of 1861 and mustered into Federal service on December 4 of that year . Edgar I . Gregory was elected colonel of the regiment , Edward E . Wallace lieutenant colonel , and George W . Todd major . It was ordered to Washington , D . C . , the following month and served in garrison duties in the city until August , when it was sent to the Army of the Potomac .
4th Marine Logistics Group The 4th Marine Logistics Group ( 4th MLG ) is a logistics unit of the United States Marine Corps and is headquartered at New Orleans , Louisiana . Mission . Provide general and direct support and sustained combat service support above the organic capabilities of the support element of the Marine Air - Ground Task Force ( MAGTF ) . These supported units maybe in garrison , combat , and / or in separate locations . The MLG will Support the MAGTF in amphibious assaults and subsequent operations ashore Current units . The 4th Marine Logistics Group comprises : History . On 6 February 1966 , the Headquarters of the 4th Force Service Support Regiment was activated at the Armed Forces Reserve Center in Midland , Texas . During January 1968 , the headquarters relocated to the Marine Reserve Training Center , Orlando , Florida . The headquarters again relocated to the Navy and Marine Corps Reserve Training Center , Atlanta , Georgia during 1971 . In May 1976 , the unit was redesignated the 4th Force Service Support Group , Fleet Marine Force . In January , 1987 , the headquarters relocated to Marietta , Georgia . The flag of the 4th FSSG was moved to its present site in New Orleans in February 1992 .
Enfield TC - 10 The TC - 10 is a semi - automatic pistol designed by Ron Owen and manufactured by small Australian company called Enfield Arms ; thus often leading to the confusion that it was produced by British Royal Small Arms Factory from UK town Enfield , but in fact it has nothing to do with it . The weapon uses a shock - impact polymer frame and is chambered in the 9x19mm Parabellum and fed from a 32 round magazine . There is an also version of this gun chambered to a . 45 caliber , but with no available digital visual reference .
Oak Ridge , Adams County , Pennsylvania Oak Ridge is the landform of the Gettysburg Battlefield where the Eternal Light Peace Memorial was dedicated by President Franklin D . Roosevelt during the 1938 Gettysburg reunion . After the July 1 , 1863 Battle of Oak Ridge , Whitworth rifled cannon fired from the Confederate position on Oak Hill onto Culp ' s Hill and Cemetery Hill . The ridge has numerous Battle of Gettysburg monuments and the 1895 Oak Ridge Observation Tower . In the 1920s , the Gettysburg Airport was established in the west slope of the ridge .
Brunswick Dock Brunswick Dock is a dock , on the River Mersey and part of the Port of Liverpool . It is situated in the southern dock system , connected to Coburg Dock to the north , Toxteth Dock to the south . The dock was opened in 1832 , designed by Jesse Hartley , specifically as a timber dock . It consisted of two lock entrances from the river . In 1854 , Cato , Miller & Company built ships at Brunswick Dock . The Royal Navy Headquarters ( RNHQ ) Merseyside is on Brunswick Dock , which includes the HMS " Eaglet " establishment of the Royal Naval Reserve . As of 2011 , the " Archer " class patrol vessels HMS " Biter " and HMS " Charger " are based in the dock . Due to tidal restrictions at Brunswick however , the two ships spend most of their time at Langton Dock in the North dock system in order to enable them to carry out their " University Royal Naval Unit " training programs more effectively . This and the other docks in the southern system are owned by British Waterways , with part of the dock is set aside for moorings .
Bruno Stolle Bruno Stolle ( 13 April 1915 – 22 January 2004 ) was a German Luftwaffe ace and recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross during World War II . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Bruno Stolle was credited with 35 aerial victories in 271 combat missions .
12th Army ( Wehrmacht ) The 12th Army ( German : " 12 . Armee " ) was a World War II field army . History . The 12th Army was activated on October 13 , 1939 with General Wilhelm List in command . First seeing defensive action along the Siegfried Line , the army was involved in the invasion and occupation of France . The army was then relocated to Romania as part of the Axis offensive in the Balkans . In February 1941 , an agreement between Field Marshal List and the Bulgarian General Staff allowed the passage of German troops . On the night of February 28 , German Army units crossed the Danube from Romania and took up strategic positions in Bulgaria . On 6 April , units of the 12th army advanced into Yugoslavia and Greece . The Yugoslavians crumbled first . But , after six months of humiliating the Italians , the Greeks could not stand up to the 12th Army ' s fifteen divisions , four of which were armored . The British subsequently rushed four divisions from Libya to aid the Greeks but they , like the Greeks , were overwhelmed by the German panzers and by Luftwaffe strikes . The northern Greek armies surrendered to the Germans on April 23 . Four days later Nazi tanks entered Athens and hoisted the swastika over the Acropolis . The 12th Army became Army Group E ( " Heeresgruppe E " ) on January 1 , 1943 . The 12th Army was reconstituted on the Eastern Front near the Elbe River on April 10 , 1945 . Under " General " Walther Wenck , the 12th Army made the last attempt by a German Army ( " Wehrmacht Heer " ) to relieve German dictator Adolf Hitler in the besieged German capital during the Battle of Berlin . Although successfully reaching Potsdam , the 12th Army was stopped by superior Soviet Red Army forces and forced to abandon the effort to relieve Berlin . The 12th Army then linked up with the remnants of the 9th Army and , in the confusion of the Soviet breakthrough , provided a corridor to the west for soldiers and refugees alike .
George Lambert ( Royal Navy officer ) Admiral Sir George Robert Lambert GCB ( 1796 - 5 June 1869 ) was a Royal Navy officer who went on to be Commander - in - Chief , The Nore . Naval career . Lambert joined the Royal Navy in 1809 . Promoted to Captain in 1825 , he commanded HMS " Alligator " , HMS " Endymion " , HMS " Imaum " and then HMS " Fox " . In 1852 , in HMS " Fox " , he was dispatched to Burma to deal with some infringements of the Treaty of Yandabo . Lambert , described by Lord Dalhousie , Governor - General of India , in a private letter as the " combustible commodore " , eventually provoked a naval confrontation in extremely questionable circumstances by blockading the port of Rangoon and thus started the Second Anglo - Burmese War which ended in the British annexing the province of Pegu and renaming it Lower Burma . He was appointed Commander - in - Chief , The Nore in 1863 and retired in 1864 .
Auster AOP . 9 The Auster AOP . 9 was a British military air observation aircraft ( " Air Observation Post " ) produced by Auster Aircraft Limited to replace the Auster AOP . 6 . Design and development . The Auster AOP . 9 was designed as a successor to the Auster AOP . 6 . Like its predecessor , it was a braced high - wing single engined monoplane with a fixed tailwheel undercarriage . Although having the same general appearance , the AOP . 9 was a new design , with larger wing area and a more powerful engine . The wing and tail were metal - skinned , but the fuselage and ailerons were fabric - covered . The fin and rudder assembly were more angular in the new aircraft with a noticeable dorsal fillet . A combination of the more powerful 180 hp ( 134 kW ) Blackburn Cirrus Bombardier engine , larger wings and large flaps gave it an improved take - off and landing performance compared with the AOP . 6 . It could operate from ploughed fields and muddy surfaces using low pressure tyres and strengthened undercarriage . The cabin held three seats , pilot and passenger side - by - side and the observer behind , facing either forwards or rearwards . The aircraft was also designed to be convertible into a two - seat light transport with an interchangeable rear floor . In this configuration the observer sat alongside the pilot . The prototype " WZ662 " first flew 19 March 1954 . Auster Aircraft allotted its model designation B5 to the AOP . 9 design . Operational history . Deliveries started to the Royal Air Force in February 1955 , replacing AOP . 6s in the regular AOP squadrons , the auxiliary squadrons disbanding in March 1957 before receiving AOP . 9s . Until the formation of the Army Air Corps ( AAC ) in September 1957 , Army personnel flew RAF aircraft based in RAF squadrons . The aircraft were in action with No . 656 Squadron from September 1955 , flying an average of 1 , 200 sorties per month . By the end of Operation Firedog in the Malaya on 31 July 1960 , 656 Squadron ' s AOP . 6 and AOP . 9s had carried out 143 , 000 sorties . The AOP . 9s were involved in several of Britain ' s other end of Empire conflicts ; 653 Squadron AAC used them in Aden in the early 1960s , flying from Falaise , Little Aden . They stayed in service until 1966 and were the last fixed wing AOP aircraft used by the AAC , though their light transport role was taken over by Beavers . The South African Air Force operated its AOP . 9s from 1957 to 1967 . The Army Historic Aircraft Flight maintain an AOP . 9 in flying condition at Middle Wallop . In the 1970s , 19 AOP . 9s joined the UK civil register , and in 2008 14 remained , though only about three of these had a current certificate of airworthiness . The sole Beagle E3 / Auster AOP . 11 " G - ASCC " was flying until an accident in 2007 .
Polish General Staff Sztab Generalny Wojska Polskiego ( Polish General Staff also " General Staff of the Polish Armed Forces " ; is Poland ' s highest unit of military organization . It was created in 1918 , and for a time bore the name " " Sztab Główny " " ( " Main Staff " ) . Currently the position of Chief of the General Staff of the Polish Armed Forces ( in Polish , " Szef Sztabu Generalnego Wojska Polskiego " ) is General Mieczysław Gocuł . Chiefs . Second Polish Republic Polish government - in - exile Republic of Poland / People ' s Republic of Poland ( People ' s Poland / Polska Ludowa ) Third Polish Republic
John G . Williams , Jr . Admiral John Grouille Williams , Jr . was a four star admiral who served as Chief of Naval Material ( CNM ) , 1981 – 1983 . Williams was born in 1924 in Portland , Oregon , the son of John G . and Julia ( Hoare ) Williams . He was raised in Ilwaco , Washington , where he graduated from Ilwaco High School . Williams graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1946 as a member of the class of 1947 . He served aboard the USS Pomodon ( SS - 486 ) , USS Chivo ( SS - 341 ) , and USS Stickleback ( SS - 415 ) . He was Commanding Officer of USS Sterlet ( SS - 392 ) , USS Haddo ( SSN - 604 ) and USS Daniel Webster ( SSBN - 626 ) , and the Squadron at Rota , Spain . He retired from the Navy in 1983 and died in 1991 of lung cancer .
VMF - 132 Marine Fighting Squadron 132 ( VMF - 132 ) was a fighter squadron in the United States Marine Corps . The squadron , also known as “ The Crying Red Asses ” , fought in World War II as a dive bomber unit during the Battle of Guadalcanal as part of the Cactus Air Force and later fought in the Central Solomon Islands . They were deactivated shortly after the end of the war but were reactivated in the Marine Air Reserve flying out of Floyd Bennett Field in Brooklyn , New York . They were again deactivated sometime after 1958 . History . Marine Bombing Squadron 6 ( VB - 6M ) was formed in San Diego , California in 1932 . They were deactivated shortly thereafter in 1933 , only to reactivate again in January 1935 . The squadron was redesignated as Marine Bombing Squadron 1 ( VMB - 1 ) on July 1 , 1937 . The squadron was again redesignated as Marine Scout Bombing Squadron 132 ( VMSB - 132 ) on July 1 , 1942 . At the outbreak of World War II , the squadron and its 19 SBD Dauntless dive bombers were stationed at Marine Corps Air Station Quantico , Virginia as part of Marine Aircraft Group 11 . VMSB - 132 left the United States on October 13 , 1942 from San Diego aboard the USS Mumu . At the time of their departure the squadron consisted of 27 officers , 245 enlisted men and a few attached Navy personnel . They landed in Nouméa , New Caledonia on October 28 . On October 30 , 1942 , VMSB - 132 , under the command of Major Louis Robertshaw , landed at Henderson Field , Guadalcanal . Upon arrival , they became part of the Cactus Air Force and fought during the Battle of Guadalcanal until December 1942 when they were relieved by VMSB - 233 . The squadron ’ s pilots and gunners left the island on December 24 , 1942 and arrived in Sydney , Australia for leave on New Year ’ s Eve . After resting , reorganizing , and retraining , they then moved to Espiritu Santo where they were met by their ground echelon in January 1943 . During this time , they became part of the Strike Command of the 13th Air Force , responsible for attacking nearby enemy bases and shipping and giving what was then considered close support to front - line units . The squadron returned to Guadalcanal in June 1943 and flew missions from there until their return to the States on October 26 , 1943 . Early in the summer of 1944 , the squadron was reorganized and in training at Marine Corps Air Station El Toro as part of Marine Base Defense Air Group 41 . On October 14 , 1944 , the squadron was once again redesignated , this time as VMTB - 132 . They received their first TBF Avenger s in November of that year . The squadron training at Marine Corps Air Station Mojave , California from December 15 , 1944 until January 16 , 1945 . They remained in training until they embarked on board the USS " Cape Gloucester " on May 21 , 1945 . They arrived in Leyte on June 29 , 1945 and operated in the East China Sea during July and August 1945 . Following the war , the squadron moved to Marine Corps Air Station Ewa , Hawaii where they were deactivated on November 9 , 1945 .
Camp Barkeley Camp Barkeley was a large United States Army training installation during World War II . The base was located eleven miles ( 18 km ) southwest of Abilene , Texas near what is now Dyess Air Force Base . The base was named after David B . Barkley , a Medal of Honor recipient during World War I ( a clerical error is believed to have caused the spelling discrepancy ) . The camp was in size and had a population of 50 , 000 at its peak of operation . Construction of the camp began in December 1940 and was completed in July 1941 . Before it was finished , the 19 , 000 man 45th Infantry Division began to occupy the camp . Other units that trained at the camp include the 11th Armored Division , and the 12th Armored Division . The Medical Administrative Officer Candidate School was established at Barkeley in May 1942 . In 1942 , the Abilene Army Air Field opened nearby to train pilots . The field was renamed Dyess Air Force Base in 1956 . On February 1 , 1944 , the 1846th Unit POW Camp was activated at Camp Barkeley . At its peak , in March 1945 , the POW camp housed 840 German prisoners . Camp Barkeley was officially closed in September 1945 and dismantled . The land , which was leased , reverted to the original landowners .
Gaziemir Air Base Gaziemir Air Base ( ) is an airbase of the Turkish Air Force located south of Izmir , Turkey . It is owned by the Turkish Air Force and operated by the Air Force Training Command . The airport is situated at an elevation of above mean sea level . It has one runway in north - south direction , designated 17 / 35 , with an asphalt surface measuring . The air base is the headquarters of the Air Force Training Command and hosts the training wing ' s 203rd Search and Rescue Squadron ( Ege ) with its CASA CN - 235M - 100 aircraft . Foreign language school ( ) of the Air Force is at the Gaziemir Air Base .
Pierre de Ruel , marquis de Beurnonville Pierre de Ruel , marquis de Beurnonville ( 10 May 1752 – 23 April 1821 ) was a French general during the French Revolutionary Wars and later a marshal of France . Biography . Bournonville was born at Champignol - lez - Mondeville , Aube . After service in the colonies , he married a wealthy Creole , Geneviève Gillot L ' Étang . After his return to France , he purchased the post of lieutenant of the Swiss Guard of the count of Provence . During the French Revolution he was named lieutenant - general , and took an active part in the battles of Valmy and Jemmapes . Minister of War in February 1793 , he denounced his old commander , Charles François Dumouriez , to the Convention , and was one of the four deputies sent to watch him . Handed over by Dumouriez to the Austrians on 3 April 1793 , Beurnonville was not exchanged until November 1795 . He entered the service again , commanded the Army of Sambre - et - Meuse and Army of the North , and was appointed inspector of infantry of the Army of England in 1798 . He was sent as ambassador to Berlin in 1800 , and to Madrid in 1802 . Napoleon made him a senator and count of the empire . In 1814 he was a member of the provisional government organized after the abdication of Napoleon . He followed Louis XVIII to exile in Ghent , and after the second restoration was made marquis and marshal of France ( 1816 ) .
Operation Star Operation Zvesda ( Star ) was a Red Army offensive on the Eastern Front of World War II begun on 2 February 1943 . The attack was the responsibility of the Voronezh Front under the command of Filipp Golikov . Its main objectives were the cities of Kharkov and Kursk . While initially successful and capturing both cities , the Soviets overextended themselves , allowing German Field Marshal Erich von Manstein to launch a counteroffensive and inflict a defeat on the Soviets in the Third Battle of Kharkov .
Milorg Milorg ( abbreviation of militær organisasjon – military organization ) was the main Norwegian resistance movement in World War II . Resistance work included intelligence gathering , sabotage , supply - missions , raids , espionage , transport of goods imported to the country , release of Norwegian prisoners and escort for citizens fleeing the border to neutral Sweden . History . Following the German occupation in April 1940 , Milorg was formed in May 1941 as a way of organizing the various groups that wanted to participate in an internal military resistance . At first , Milorg was not well coordinated with the Special Operations Executive ( SOE ) , the British organization to plan and lead resistance in occupied countries . In November 1941 the Milorg became integrated with the High Command of the Norwegian government in exile in London , answering to Department FO . IV , which dealt with sabotage operations , but its British counterpart , SOE , was still operating independently . This lack of coordination led to a number of tragic incidents , creating bitterness within Milorg . SOE changed its policy at the end of 1942 , and from then on Milorg and SOE efforts were coordinated . Milorg was organised into a council and 14 districts . District 13 was the Oslo region . Mainly for fear of retaliation , like the Telavåg tragedy , Milorg kept a low profile at first . But they became more active as the war progressed , especially when Jens Christian Hauge became leader of Milorg . At the time of the German capitulation on 8 May 1945 , Milorg had been able to train and supply 40 , 000 soldiers . They also played an important part in stabilizing the country at this crucial point .
French destroyer Malin The Malin was a large destroyer ( " contre - torpilleur " ) of the French Navy which served during the Second World War . History . " Malin " was launched in August 1933 and commissioned in June 1936 . During World War II , " Malin " was at North Atlantic , taking part in pursuit of " Graf Spee " in mid - October . In May 29 , 1940 , " Malin " and " Bourrasque " took part in the evacuation of allied troops at Dunkerque , and both ships were struck by mines . " Malin " survived and was repaired , but " Bourrasque " was sunk by a German submarine . " Malin " was lightly damaged by British aircraft during the Battle of Mers - el - Kebir in July 3 , and after being repaired , she took part in the Battle of Dakar in September , but was sent to Casablanca in mid - October . In November 1942 , after Operation Torch , " Malin " joined with allies . In March 1943 she received a massive refit at Boston . She received : two radars ; ASDIC ; and her 37 and 13 . 2 millimeter ( mm ) armament was replaced by 40 and 20 mm guns . After this refit , " Malin " was reclassified as a light cruiser to match allied standards . She was sent to Mediterranean , operating in the landings of Salerno in September 9 , 1943 . From the nights of October 13 and 14 , " Malin " landed more than 250 commandos at Ajaccio . In 1944 Spring , with her sister ships " Fantasque " and " Terrible " , " Malin " formed the 10th Light Cruiser Division , attacking German convoys at night . In August , she took part in Operation Dragoon , the allied invasion of southern France and in December she collided with " Terrible " and was under repair until 1945 , receiving the bow from her scuttled sister Indomptable . From 1946 to 1947 , " Malin " served at Indochina . Placed in reserve from 1951 , " Malin " was converted to headquarters in 1953 . " Malin " collided with a reef in the north of France in November 1963 , and was decommissioned in December . She was scrapped next month .
Ken Bowersox Kenneth Dwane " Sox " Bowersox ( born November 14 , 1956 ) is a United States Navy officer , and a former NASA astronaut . He is a veteran of five Space Shuttle missions and an extended stay aboard the International Space Station . Bowersox was born in Portsmouth , Virginia , but considers Bedford , Indiana his home town . As a young boy , his family lived in Oxnard , California for seven years and he attended Rio Real elementary . Bowersox is an Eagle Scout and earned a degree in aerospace engineering from the United States Naval Academy before receiving his commission in 1978 . He attended the U . S . Air Force Test Pilot School and graduated with class 85A . He served as a test pilot on A - 7E and F / A - 18 aircraft , and was selected as an astronaut candidate in 1987 . Bowersox holds the rank of Captain in the United States Navy . Bowersox first flew as a pilot on the Space Shuttle missions STS - 50 and STS - 61 , he commanded missions STS - 73 , a microgravity research mission and STS - 82 , a Hubble Space Telescope repair mission . He then launched on STS - 113 with Don Pettit and Nikolai Budarin for an extended stay aboard the ISS as the commander of ISS Expedition 6 in 2002 and 2003 , returning aboard Soyuz TMA - 1 rather than the Space Shuttle as a result of the fleet ' s grounding following the Space Shuttle " Columbia " disaster , which occurred during Bowersox ' s tour aboard the Station . Bowersox retired from NASA on September 30 , 2006 . On June 16 , 2009 he was appointed vice president of Astronaut Safety and Mission Assurance at SpaceX . He was inducted into the Astronaut Hall of Fame on June 8 , 2010 , four days after the first successful launch of SpaceX ' s Falcon 9 rocket . It was reported on January 17 , 2012 that Bowersox resigned from SpaceX in late December 2011 . Bowersox appeared on three episodes of the American TV show " Home Improvement " . Awards and decorations . Bowersox is a recipient of the National Defense Service Medal with award star , Navy Sea Service Deployment Ribbon and NASA Space Flight Medal with four award stars .