naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Surgeon General of the United States Air Force The Surgeon General of the United States Air Force is the senior - most Medical Service officer in the U . S . Air Force . In recent times , this has been a Lieutenant General who serves as head of the United States Air Force Medical Service ( AFMS ) . The Surgeon General is usually the senior Medical Corps officer , but acting surgeons general have been from other branches of the medical service . History . In September 1947 the combat elements of the Army Air Forces separated from the U . S . Army , forming the United States Air Force . But a few Air Force support functions , such as medical care , remained U . S . Army responsibilities for the next two years . Starting in 1948 , the Air Force and the Air Surgeon , Maj . Gen . Malcolm C . Grow ( 1887 - 1960 ) , began to convince the U . S . Army and the administration of President Harry S . Truman that the Air Force needed its own medical service . In the summer of 1949 , Air Force General Order No . 35 established a medical service with the following officer personnel components : Medical Corps , Dental Corps , Veterinary Corps , Medical Service Corps , Air Force Nurse Corps , and Women ’ s Medical Specialist Corps .
USS Palatka ( YTB - 801 ) Construction and commissioning . The contract for " Palatka " was awarded 2 May 1968 . She was laid down down 29 November 1968 at Slidell , Louisiana , by Southern Shipbuilding Corp and launched 19 August 1969 . Operational history . Delivered 7 November 1969 , " Palatka " was assigned to the 5th Naval District . She was later assigned to Naval Air Station Bermuda where she served until 1995 . A Large Harbor Tug , she is specially configured to berth and dock nuclear - powered submarines and aircraft carriers . She is also equipped to provide emergency rescue and other services . Stricken from the Navy List 4 April 1995 , ex - " Palatka " was sold 16 July 2001 , by the Defense Reutilization and Marketing Service ( DRMS ) to Boston Towing for $ 437 , 335 and renamed " Maverick " . Ex - " Palatka " was sold to Runner Marine Limited of Lagos , Nigeria in 2011 and renamed " Alfa " .
HMS London ( F95 ) HMS " London " was a Type 22 frigate of the Royal Navy , originally named " Bloodhound " but renamed " London " at the request of the Lord Mayor of London . She was flagship of the Royal Navy task force during the First Gulf War in 1991 . She was decommissioned on 14 January 1999 and sold to the Romanian Navy on 14 January 2003 , being commissioned as Regina Maria on 21 April 2005 after Queen Marie of Romania , wife of King Ferdinand I of Romania . There has since been some controversy over the price at which Romania purchased the ship .
John M . LeMoyne John Mcpherson LeMoyne ( born December 1943 ) is a retired United States Army Lieutenant General . John LeMoyne entered military service in 1968 after graduating from the University of Florida , in Gainsville , FL . LeMoyne held several command and staff positions both overseas and in the United States . In Vietnam , he commanded an infantry company , where he where he received a Purple Heart . In Europe , his assignments included command of the 3rd Battalion , 30th Infantry , 3rd Infantry Division ; Operations Officer and later Chief of Staff for the U . S . Army Europe and Seventh Army . General LeMoyne ' s stateside assignments included serving as the Commander , 1st Brigade , 24th Infantry Division and Commanding General , U . S . Army Infantry Center , Fort Benning , GA . Upon LeMoyne ' s retirement Florida Senator Bill Nelson noted that his unit led the " Hail Mary " behind the Iraqi Army in Kuwait , contributing to the quick end of hostilities . Education . He graduated with a Bachelor of Science Degree in Business Administration from the University of Florida , and a Masters Degree in Public Administration from Shippensburg State College . He was commissioned through ROTC as a Second Lieutenant in the Infantry in the United States Army and has served with distinction for over three decades in peace and during two wars . Most notable was his final assignment as the Army ' s Deputy Chief of Staff for Personnel , G - 1 . Vietnam . While serving as a First Lieutenant while assigned to the Air Force Advisory Group , Lieutenant LeMoyne was awarded the Army Commendation Medal ( Valor ) with one cluster .
Septimius ( Roman emperor usurper ) Septimius or Septiminus was a Roman usurper proclaimed emperor in 271 , in Dalmatia , during Emperor Aurelian ' s reign . His revolt soon petered out , when the menace of a Gothic invasion faded out , and Septimius was killed by his own troops .
Xiang Zhuang Xiang Zhuang was a younger cousin of Xiang Yu , the " Hegemon - King of Western Chu " . He fought on Chu ' s side as a military general during the Chu – Han Contention , a power struggle for supremacy over China between Xiang Yu and Liu Bang . Not much is known about Xiang Zhuang , except for his role at the Feast at Hong Gate in 206 BC . Family background . Xiang Zhuang was a younger cousin of Xiang Yu , and a grandson of Xiang Yan . Both him and Xiang Yu were raised by their uncle , Xiang Liang . Xiang Zhuang was versed in many types of martial arts and specialised in using swords . Feast at Hong Gate . The only known appearance of Xiang Zhuang in history was during the Feast at Hong Gate in 206 BC . Liu Bang had just overthrown the Qin Dynasty and captured the Qin heartland of Guanzhong . According to an earlier promise by King Huai II of Chu , Liu Bang would become " King of Guanzhong " . However , Xiang Yu was dissatisfied that Liu Bang had beat him in the race to Guanzhong and wanted to kill Liu . As strongly encouraged by his advisor Fan Zeng , Xiang Yu lured Liu Bang into a trap under the pretext of inviting Liu to attend a banquet at Hong Gate . However , during the feast , Xiang Yu became reluctant to kill Liu Bang and paid no attention to Fan Zeng ' s hints to take action . Fan Zeng left the feast , called for Xiang Zhuang , and told him , " Our lord is too soft hearted . You go in , pretend to offer to perform a sword dance , and find an opportunity to kill the Duke of Pei ( Liu Bang ) . If not , all of you will become his captives in future . " Xiang Zhuang followed Fan Zeng ' s instructions and attempted to thrust his sword at Liu Bang on numerous instances . Xiang Bo , another uncle of Xiang Yu and Xiang Zhuang , stood up and offered to join in the performance . Xiang Bo prevented Xiang Zhuang from killing Liu Bang by blocking Xiang Zhuang or shielding Liu with his body whenever Xiang Zhuang thrust his sword towards Liu . Xiang Yu eventually stopped both of them and ordered them to return to their seats . This incident became the origin of a Chinese idiom , " Xiang Zhuang performs a sword dance , his target is actually the Duke of Pei . " ( 項莊舞劍 , 意在沛公 ) . This saying is used to describe a situation where one does something to disguise an attack on another person .
Legio XI Legio XI , along with the XII were levied by Julius Caesar in 58 BC in Cisalpine Gaul , for his war against the Nervians . Caesar and Pompey . After their victories in Gaul , civil war broke out between Julius Caesar and Pompey The Great , both of whom were triumvirs — those who rule together — and in January 49 BC Caesar and the XI invaded Italy camping at Aquila . They fought in 48 BC at Dyrrhachium and Pharsalus and disbanded in 45 BC the year before Caesar ' s assassination , and settled by him in Central Italy around the area of Bovianum Undecumanorum . The legion that ' s loyal and faithful . They were later reconstituted in 42 BC by Octavian , Caesar ' s heir as " Legio XI Claudia Pia Fidelis " — the legion that is loyal and faithful to Claudius . Now they fought for the new triumvirs of Octavian , Marc Anthony and Marcus Aemilius Lepidus against the assassins of Julius Caesar : Brutus and Cassius at the Battle of Philippi . After which they went to put down a rebellion in Perugia . The XI Legion ' s next big mention in history ' s annals is in 32 BC when Octavian and Marc Anthony go to war and win supremacy of the Mediterranean . Now thanks to the valiant work of the XI and others Octavian is supreme ( and sole ) ruler of the Roman world , changing his name to Augustus . After , the XI was sent to the Balkans , where it seems to have stayed for a century or so — the location of its base seems unknown , until 9 CE . It is recorded as staying at Burnnum ( Kistanje ) on the coast with the VII Legion , mostly involved in construction and development works such as roads . The VII eventually left , but our XI are still mentioned as being around the Dalmatian coast at the time of Nero ' s suicide of 68 CE . Civil wars and more . There are reports of the XI fighting in Germania around the Rhine in 73 and 74 and later in 101 in Pannonia . In the time of Hadrian parts of the XI were sent to Judea in 132 - 136 CE to put down a revolt . In 193 the legion followed Lucius Septimius Severus as Romes new Emperor besieging Byzantium . In 295 a part of the XI fought in Egypt and a few years later in Mauretania . Reports exist until the 5th Century of the legion being stationed Lower Danube at Durostorum .
Battle of Flushing The Battle of Flushing was a naval battle of the Eighty Years ' War , fought on April 17 , 1573 near the city of Flushing , Netherlands . The Spanish fleet was led by Sancho d ' Avila , the Dutch fleet by Lieven Keersmaker . The Dutch fleet initially left Flushing , but returned when the Spanish fleet was hit by the city ' s cannons . Five Spanish ships were seized , but the remainder managed to reach the cities of Middelburg and Arnemuiden .
Chen Dao Chen Dao , Shuzhi ( 叔至 ) , was a military general serving under the warlord Liu Bei during the late Han Dynasty and Three Kingdoms era of Chinese history . Biography . Chen Dao first served Liu Bei as his aide - de - camp when the latter proclaimed himself to be the Governor of Yu Province " . He then followed Liu Bei and fought numerous battles across the land ; after the pacification of Yi Province and Liu Bei ' s ascension to the throne , Chen Dao was particularly authorized to command the " white - eared ( or white - feathered ) " unit , which was responsible for the emperor ' s personal safety . As a captain of the imperial guards , Chen Dao assisted Liu Bei ' s escape to Baidicheng ( former name of Yong ' an ) after the disastrous Battle of Xiaoting . Later when Zhuge Liang became a co - regent , Chen Dao was made Protector - of - the - Army , but Chen Dao , as well as his unit , was not recalled to the palace in Chengdu ; instead , he was placed under another co - regent Li Yan in Yong ' an , preventing any potential invasion from the eastern warlord , Sun Quan . During his reign as regent , Zhuge Liang launched a series of assault on the rival state of Cao Wei . Before the war , Zhuge altered Shu - Han ' s human resource management in order to solidify his hegemonic position . A few officials were demoted , but Chen Dao was one of the several officers who received a promotion - he was made the General Who Attacks the West , replacing his superior Li Yan as the new commander of Yong ' an . Chen Dao was reputed by Yang Xi ( 楊戲 ) to be comparable to Zhao Yun in loyalty in an official memorial after the subject ' s death . Chen Dao was also praised by the Jin Dynasty historian Chen Shou as a brave warrior whose fame was next to Zhao Yun ' s . In fiction . In Luo Guanzhong ' s historical novel " Romance of the Three Kingdoms " , the character of Zhao Yun sufficiently represents both Zhao and Chen Dao ' s historical image , so the latter was omitted in the novel .
Bishnopanth Badami Bishnopanth Badami ( died 1808 ) , also known as Bakshi Bishnopanth Pundit , was the Sir Subah of the Badami Fort during the late 18th century , under Nana Phadnavis of the Maratha forces . Following the defeat of the Maratha forces in Badami , Bishnopanth joined the services of Hyder Ali and later Tipu Sultan , Bishnopanth was part of Tipu ' s campaigns in Arcot , Tanjore and Madras . Following Tipu ' s defeat in 1799 , Bishnopanth surrendered to General Harris and subsequently served the Mysore army and served as the head of the Mysore Horse . He worked closely with the British during the Battle of Assaye in 1803 , the Pindari rebellion , and the slaying of Dhoondia Wagh . Bishnopanth worked in close quarters with Arthur Wellesley , 1st Duke of Wellington from the years 1800 to 1808 . He was granted a payment of 12 , 000 rupees from the East India Company for his services for the Mysore Horse . Born as a Brahmin , Bishnopanth Badami did not believe in or practice the caste system , and was truly a person with broad thought . Bishnopanth Badami was a patron of the Banashankari Devi temple in Badami . He is referred to as Bisnapah Pundit , Bistnoo Pundit , Bishnapah Pundit , and Bishtnapah Punt , in various extracts of the famous " Dispatches of the Duke of Wellington , Sir Arthur Wellesley " . Bishnopanth also features in the book " History of Mysore " by Col Mark Wilks and Der Tiger von Mysore . Categorised by MA Shama Rao as an India Hero in his book Indian Heroes ( 1922 ) , Bishnopanth ' s name has unfortunately has been lost in modern history . Bishnopanth ' s brother Rama Rao , served as Dewan during the 1810s and his nephew Bakshi Bhim Rao , continued the legacy of serving the Mysore Horse .
341st Fighter Squadron The 341st Fighter Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . It was last assigned to the 348th Fighter Group , based at Itami Air Base , Japan . It was inactivated on May 10 , 1946 . It was allocated to the New Jersey Air National Guard and redesignated as the 141st Fighter Squadron on May 24 , 1946 . History . Operational history . Combat in Southwest and Western Pacific , July 30 , 1943 – August 15 , 1945 .
USS Patroclus ( ARL - 19 ) USS " Patroclus " ( ARL - 19 ) was one of 39 " Achelous " - class landing craft repair ships built for the United States Navy during World War II . Named for Patroclus ( a Homeric character ; a beloved of Achilles , slain by Hector while fighting in Achilles ’ armor ) , she was the only U . S . Naval vessel to bear the name . Originally laid down as " LST – 955 " at the Bethlehem - Hingham Shipyard of Hingham , Massachusetts 22 September 1944 ; launched 22 October 1944 ; and placed in reduced commission 13 November 1944 to proceed to Baltimore , Maryland ; decommissioned on the 27th ; converted to an " ARL " at the Bethlehem Key Highway Plant ; and commissioned in full 17 April 1945 with Lieutenant Evan G . Bower in command . Service history . Following shakedown in Chesapeake Bay , " Patroclus " departed the east coast 22 May 1945 , transited the Panama Canal , and steamed to San Francisco for final outfitting . Steaming westward 2 July , the landing craft repair ship arrived at Saipan 7 August and reported for duty with Serv Div 103 . On the 26th , she continued on to Tokyo Bay to provide repair facilities for occupation force vessels . Assigned to Tokyo Bay , she witnessed the formal surrender of Japan on 2 September , then commenced repair work on all LSMs , LCIs , LCSs , and LSTs in the area . On 7 April 1946 " Patroclus " was relieved by and on the 8th she departed for the east coast of the United States and inactivation . Decommissioned 2 October 1946 , " Patroclus " was berthed at Green Cove Springs , Florida as a unit of the Atlantic Reserve Fleet until November 1951 . Then , transferred to the custody of the 6th Naval District , she underwent conversion prior to transfer under the Military Assistance Program . Struck from the Naval Vessel Register 22 August 1952 , she was transferred to Turkey on 15 November 1952 , where she served that nation as TCG " Basaran " ( A 582 ) . Her final fate is unknown .
Gainas Gainas was an ambitious Gothic leader who served the Eastern Roman Empire as Magister Militum during the reigns of Theodosius I and Arcadius . Gainas began his military career as a common foot - soldier , but later commanded the barbarian contingent of Theodosius ' army against the usurper Eugenius in 394 . Under the command of Gainas , a man of " no lineage " , was the young Alaric of the Balti dynasty . In 395 , he combined his forces with those of Stilicho and Eutropius to bring about the fall of Rufinus . In 399 he replaced the Magister Militum Leo after the latter failed to put down invasions led by Ostrogothic chieftain Tribigild , who was devastating Asia Minor . Gainas too failed to put down the invasions , although he blamed his failure on Eastern Roman Emperor Arcadius ' palace chamberlain ( " cubicularius " ) Eutropius . Gainas then proceeded to install his forces in Constantinople , where he ruled for several months . He attempted in effect to copy the success of Stilicho in the West and posed a danger to the survival of the Eastern Roman Empire . He deposed all the anti - Goth officials and had Eutropius executed , though after the intervention of St . John Chrysostom the others were spared . While a somewhat competent military commander , the zealous Arian Gainas was patently unable to administer a city of 200 - 400 , 000 whose Graeco - Roman populace intensely resented barbarian Goths and Arian Christians . Gainas ' compromises with Tribigild led to rumors that he had colluded with Tribigild , his kinsman ; when he returned to Constantinople in 400 , riots broke out . He attempted to evacuate his soldiers but even then the citizens of Constantinople managed to trap and kill 7 , 000 armed Goths , spurred to action by the Empress Aelia Eudoxia . In response , Gainas and his forces attempted to flee back across the Hellespont , but their rag - tag " ad hoc " fleet was met and destroyed by another Goth in Imperial service , Fravitta , who was subsequently made consul for 401 but was later accused of treason and executed as well . After this battle , Gainas fled across the Danube and was caught by the Huns under Uldin . Gainas was killed , and his head was sent by Uldin to Arcadius c . 400 as a diplomatic gift . Gainas ' usurpation is the subject of the " Egyptian Tale " and the speech " On Imperial Rule " by Synesius of Cyrene who represented the anti - barbarian faction of the Byzantine nobility . Herwig Wolfram , the historian of the Goths , notes that the death of Gainas marks an end to the relatively pluralistic Gothic tribal development with independent warbands : " thereafter only two ethnogeneses were possible : that of the Roman Goths within the empire and that of the Hunnic Goths at its doorstep " .
Colby Mitchell Chester Colby Mitchell Chester ( February 29 , 1844 – May 4 , 1932 ) was a United States Navy admiral . He is the only naval officer to have actively served in the Civil War , the Spanish - American War , and World War I . Biography . Chester was born in New London , Connecticut , on 29 February 1844 , and graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1863 . In 1864 , he participated in operations against Mobile , Alabama , aboard the , part of the squadron commanded by Admiral David G . Farragut . He served in the Navy for 46 more years . He was Commandant of Cadets at the United States Naval Academy in 1891 - 94 ; commanded the , flagship of the South Atlantic squadron during the Spanish - American War ; became commanding officer of upon her commissioning on May 15 , 1900 until 1901 , and became superintendent of the U . S . Naval Observatory in 1902 , and retired on February 28 , 1906 . Chester ' s active - service record was extended to February 28 , 1909 to round out a full 50 - year service career with the U . S . Navy . He was recalled to special duty in 1917 , during World War I , as the first Commandant of the Navy ROTC units at Yale and Brown Universities . In 1923 he traveled to Turkey at the head of the Americans who participated in an agreement called the Chester concession . He died in Rye , New York , in 1932 , and is buried at Arlington National Cemetery .
Avia B - 34 The Avia B - 34 was a biplane fighter aircraft built in Czechoslovakia in the early 1930s . It was the first design of František Novotný for the Avia company and although built in only small numbers , it paved the way for the Avia B - 534 . Development . The B - 34 was an all - metal single - bay biplane of conventional configuration , with tailwheel undercarriage . The mainwheels of the prototype were fitted with large spats . The first prototype underwent testing from the 2nd February 1932 , leading to a large number of modifications being made ; in particular the tail and engine cowling designs were considerably revised . The resulting B - 34 . 1 served as the prototype for the 12 production machines ordered by the Czechoslovakian Air Force . These had an even larger vertical tail , interplane struts of narrower chord , and no wheel spats . A second prototype , the B - 34 . 2 was fitted with an Avia Rr 29 radial engine but never actually flown with it as the engine was not sufficiently developed . It was , however , offered to the Air Force under the redesignation B - 234 . The second prototype was then fitted with an inline Hispano - Suiza 12Y brs piston engine , and later redesignated B - 534 . 1 . Operational history . The twelve production B - 34s entered service with the 37 Stíhací Letka ( fighter squadron ) of the Czechoslovakian Air Force in September 1934 . They were retired to training duties in 1937 . Despite inferior overall performance and some unpopularity , the aircraft was robust . Until the end of the First Czechoslovak Republic in March 1939 , only one aircraft was lost ; B - 34 . 4 crashed and was written off in April 1937 . Eight of the B - 34s were handed over to the German Luftwaffe when the Czechoslovakian state ceased to exist in March 1939 . At least three were soon lost in crashes and it is likely that the others were retired from use rather than being used for training purposes . The remaining three B - 34s were retained by the new Slovenské vzdušné zbrane ( Slovakian Air Force ) . One , perhaps two of these were still being used for training at Tri Duby airfield ( today called Sliač Airport ) in August 1944 . They then effectively became part of the Kombinovaná letka ( combined squadron ) of the Slovak Insurgent Air Force during the Slovak National Uprising against the Germans in September 1944 . There is no evidence of them being used in combat at this time and if they survived the uprising they were almost certainly among the aircraft destroyed by the Slovaks before they left the airfield after the failure of the uprising . Variants . B - 34 . 1 First prototype , flew Feb 1932 B - 34 . 2 Second prototype redesignated B - 234 with Avia Rr 29 engine , then again as B - 34 . 2 with Hispano - Suiza 12Y brs engine and resignated Avia B - 534 . 1 . B - 34 . 3 to B - 34 . 14 Production aircraft References . P . Schumirast , J . Andal . " Avia B - 34 , B - 534 a Bk - 534 " ( HT Model Special ) . Jiri Vrany . " Avia B - 534 " ( MBI ) .