naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Frank Lugton Frank Leslie Lugton ( 4 November 1893 – 29 July 1916 ) was an Australian sportsman who played first - class cricket for Victoria and Australian rules football for Melbourne in the Victorian Football League ( VFL ) . As a cricketer he was as right - handed batsman and fast bowler . Lugton made his VFL debut in 1913 and the following summer played five Sheffield Shield games for the Victorian cricket team , making 218 runs at 31 . 14 and taking nine wickets at 34 . 00 . He returned to the VFL for the 1914 season before enlisting in the military . Lugton survived the fighting in Gallipoli but went on to serve in France where he was killed in 1916 , near Villiers - Bretonneux . He was the first Sheffield Shield cricketer to lose his life in the war .
5 " / 25 caliber gun ( United States ) The 5 " / 25 caliber gun ( spoken " five - inch - twenty - five - caliber " ) entered service as the standard heavy anti - aircraft ( AA ) gun for United States Washington Naval Treaty cruisers commissioned in the 1920s and 1930s . The goal of the 5 " / 25 design was to produce a heavy AA gun that was light enough to be rapidly trained manually The gun was also mounted on pre - World War II battleship s and aircraft carrier s until replaced by the standard dual - purpose 5 " / 38 caliber gun , which was derived from the 5 " / 25 and was similar except for the barrel length . United States naval gun terminology indicates the gun fired a projectile 5 inches ( 127 mm ) in diameter , and the barrel was 25 caliber s long ( that is , for a 5 " bore and a barrel length of 25 calibers , 5 " x 25 = 125 " , or about 3 . 2 meters ) . History . The gun weighed about 2 metric tons and used fixed ammunition ( case and projectile handled as a single assembled unit ) with a 9 . 6 - pound ( 4 . 4 kg ) charge of smokeless powder to give a 54 - pound ( 24 kg ) projectile a velocity of 2100 feet per second ( 640 m / s ) . Ceiling was at the maximum elevation of 85 degrees . Useful life expectancy was 4260 effective full charge s ( EFC ) per barrel . The short barrel of the 5 " / 25 made it much easier to train manually against fast - moving targets . These guns were manually controlled so the short barrel and light weight made it an early favorite as an anti - aircraft gun . Another key feature was power loading , allowing rapid fire at high elevation angles . The 5 " / 38 caliber gun replaced the 5 " / 25 as the anti - aircraft weapon of choice on new construction by the mid - 1930s due to its better range , velocity against surface targets , and higher vertical ceiling . 5 " / 25 guns removed from pre - war battleships ( especially those rebuilt after Pearl Harbor ) had their barrel linings chromed . These guns then began being mounted on submarines in late 1943 for extra firepower against small boats and sampans often encountered off the coast of Japan and elsewhere in the Pacific Theater , replacing the earlier 3 - inch and 4 - inch guns . The Mark 17 gun in the Mark 40 submarine gun mount used semi - fixed ammunition ( case and projectile handled separately ) and had a range of at the maximum elevation of 40 degrees . The submarine mounting had manual elevation , train , and loading with no power assist .
Erich Neumann ( politician ) Erich Neumann ( b . 31 May 1892 — d . 1948 or 23 March 1951 ) was a Nazi politician . Neumann was born in Forst ( Lausitz ) into a Protestant family . His father was a factory - owner . After receiving his Abitur , Neumann studied law and economics at the universities of Freiburg , Leipzig and Halle . He served in World War I and reached the rank of First Lieutenant ( Oberleutnant ) . In 1920 , he served as governmental civil servant ( ) in the Prussia n Ministry of the Interior , and thereafter in the Essen District Office . Neumann became Senior Executive Officer ( Regierungsrat ) in the Prussian Ministry of Commerce in 1923 . In 1927 / 28 , he became District President ( ) in Freystadt ( Lower Silesia ) , then served as Ministerial Junior Assistant Secretary ( ) again in the Prussian Ministry of Commerce . In September 1932 , he was appointed Permanent Secretary ( Ministerialdirektor ) in the Prussian Ministry of State , where he was in charge of administrative reforms . Neumann joined the Nazi Party in May 1933 , four months after Adolf Hitler took power . He joined the SS in 1934 , being commissioned as a Major ( ) . In 1936 , he was appointed the director of the Foreign Currency department of the Office of the Plenipotentiary for the Four Year Plan . By 1938 , Neumann was promoted to undersecretary and attended Hermann Göring ' s meeting about the " Aryanization " of the German economy . He represented the Ministries of Economy , Labour , Finances , Food , Transportation , and Armaments and Ammunition at the 1942 Wannsee Conference . Neumann requested that Jewish workers in firms essential to the war effort not to be deported for the time being . Between August 1942 and May 1945 , Neumann was the general manager of the German Potassium Syndicate . He was interned and interrogated by the Allies in 1945 after the war but released due to poor health in 1948 . Some sources quote his death being in the same year , however , the German Federal Archives record him as dying some three years later in Garmisch - Partenkirchen , on 23 March 1951 .
El Mirage Field El Mirage Field is a private airport located 3 miles west of El Mirage , California . It is owned by General Atomics of San Diego . Its primary use is the development and testing of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles ( UAV ) for the United States military . History . During World War II , the airport was designated as Mirage Auxiliary Airfield ( No 3 ) , and was an auxiliary training airfield for Victorville Army Airfield , California . The wartime runways are abandoned and not used by General Atomics for their UAV testing .
John Acland ( British Army officer ) Major - General Sir John Hugh Bevil Acland , KCB , CBE , DL ( 26 November 1928 – 17 November 2006 ) was a senior British Army officer . Early life . Acland was born on 26 November 1928 , the elder son of Peter Acland and Bridget Susan Acland ( née Barnett ) . His younger brother Antony went on to become head of Her Majesty ' s Diplomatic Service and British Ambassador in Washington . He was educated at Eton College . Military career . Having attended the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst , Acland was commissioned into the Scots Guards as a second lieutenant on 22 December 1948 , with seniority from that date . He was given the service number 397794 . He was promoted to lieutenant on 22 December 1950 . He fought in the Malayan Emergency . He was promoted to captain on 22 December 1954 . With his regiment , he was involved in the Cyprus Emergency of 1957 . Subsequently he was nominated equerry to Prince Henry , Duke of Gloucester , a post he held for the next two years . Acland attended Staff College , Camberley and was promoted to major on 22 December 1961 . He then took part in the combats of the Mau Mau Uprising in Kenya . Following the Zanzibar Revolution in 1964 , he was appointed brigade major of 4th Guards Brigade in the British Army of the Rhine and was promoted to lieutenant - colonel in 1967 . He became commanding officer of the 2nd Battalion , Scots Guards in 1968 and led it in the Northern Ireland riots of August 1969 . After the announcement of the battalion ' s possible disbandment , he spoke out against it in a letter to The Times , which prompted his senior general to suspend further advancement for the time being . Acland was sent to desk work in the Ministry of Defence , responsible for the annual review of the number of major - generals ' posts in the British Army . In 1976 , he was finally promoted to brigadier and became commander of the land forces in Cyprus . Two years later , he obtained command of the South West District as a major - general . With the end of the Rhodesian Bush War and the establishment of the Republic of Zimbabwe Rhodesia in 1979 , Acland was selected commander of the Commonwealth Monitoring Force . Acland retired in 1981 . Later life . After retiring from the military , Acland spent his time as director of Allied Vintners , then as chairman of the South West Working Party on Alcohol . Acland was president of The Royal British Legion Devon and sat in the Dartmoor National Park Authority . Having been previously a Deputy Lieutenant from 1985 , he was appointed Vice Lord - Lieutenant of Devon in 1995 . Personal life . On 12 November 1953 , he married Myrtle Christian Euing Crawford , daughter of Brigadier Alistair Wardrop Euing Crawford , and had by her one son and one daughter . Honours and decorations . In 1978 , he was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire . In 1980 , he was appointed Knight Commander of Order of the Bath . He was made honorary colonel of the Royal Devon Yeomanry in 1983 and was granted the same rank also of the Exeter University Officer ' s Training Corps in 1986 and of the Royal Wessex Yeomanry in 1989 .
Tachikawa Ki - 92 The Tachikawa Ki - 92 was an experimental Japanese heavy transport aircraft of World War II . It was a low - wing monoplane with a pressurized fuselage , twin piston engines and a tailwheel undercarriage . Development . In March 1942 the Imperial Japanese Army Air Force chose Tachikawa to design and build a new heavy twin engine transport aircraft with a focus on increased range , power and speed to carry light tanks , field artillery and troops . Shinjiro Shinagawa was in charge of the development and began work in March 1943 and the first prototype was completed by September 1944 . Due to various repairs and modifications , the first flight did not occur until April 1945 . The test flight recorded a maximum speed to 426 km / h but it was found to be dangerous to fly with the cargo door open at these speeds though fuselage rigidity was not a problem . Like Tachikawa ' s Ki - 77 it featured a laminar flow wing , a sealed cabin with double glazed windows seating 34 troops in 4 rows ( including two emergency seats ) to reduce the need for oxygen , and forced draught cooling in low drag engine nacelles . Due to the deteriorating war situation , and resulting reduction in priority for transport aircraft , only one of between three and 10 prototypes planned for and no production aircraft were built before the war ended . Orders included 114 built extensively from wood to conserve on aluminium use though the prototype already featured a tail made from wood . Tachikawa had planned for their use as commercial transports during the design phase . Allied intelligence organizations such as ATAIU SEA were unaware of the existence of the Ki - 92 and did not assign a code name to it .
Grumman F - 14 Tomcat The F - 14 Tomcat of Grumman is a two - seater fighter supersonic . With wings with variable geometry and powered by two engines . The main mission is fleet air defense and secondary mission reconnaissance and ground attack . After the withdrawal of U . S . Navy service in 2007 , the last operator of F - 14 is the Air Force of the Islamic Republic of Iran . History . The F - 14 was developed to replace the McDonnell Douglas F - 4 Phantom II the service of the U . S . Navy , U . S . Navy . Resulted from the experience accumulated by Grumman in developing the naval version of the F - 111A of USAF the F - 111B which was canceled because it has proved somewhat maneuverable , heavy and , in general , poorly designed for operations based on aircraft carrier , Which led to the cancellation of the project 1968 . The " Tomcat " was considered as an air superiority fighter and interceptor In charge of defending the naval groups against aircraft of the Soviet Navy armed with cruise missiles . Was equipped with radar long range Hughes AN / AWG - 9 originally developed for the F - 111B , which can detect targets the size of the bombs distances beyond the 160 km ( 100 miles ) , achieving 24 targets to pursue and attack six simultaneously . Originally , the primary armament of the F - 14 missile was AIM - 54 Phoenix , able to focus on a target up to 200 km ( 120 miles ) , although this has been withdrawn from service September 30 of 2004 . The F - 14 was the only aircraft to carry this weapon , which was designed as an integral part of the weapon system " Tomcat " . medium - range arms is guaranteed by AIM - 7 Sparrow of semi - active radar , supported by guided missiles Infrared AIM - 9 Sidewinder and a M - 61 Vulcan cannon 20mm to fight savannah . The F - 14 was designed with some capacity for air - ground combat , although this aspect has not been explored until the end of his career , The " Tomcats " are now fitted with the detection system target LANTIRN to take advantage of laser guided bombs and other precision weapons . Some F - 14 are also equipped with the system TARPS ( From English " Tactical Air Reconnaissance Pod System " ) And thus constitute the only tactical reconnaissance platform from Marine . The only country besides the U . S . to use the F - 14 is the Iran . When in 1976 began to receive the first aircraft of a total of 80 ordered along with 424 AIM - 54A Phoenix - to cope with fast MiG - 25 Foxbat of USSR who made frequent incursions into Iranian airspace . Of the 80 ordered , 79 F - 14s were delivered with 270 Phoenix , the last delivery was canceled because of the Islamic Revolution in Iran . Therefore caused the disruption of relations between the two countries . Even with great difficulty to keep them able to fly . It is estimated that the Iranian air force has about 30 planes operational . According to some sources the Iranian F - 14 played an important role in War Iran - Iraq , Shooting down over 30 enemy aircraft . Other sources were limited ( due to the embargo on spare parts and weapons ) to use its powerful radar to illuminate targets for the fighters F - 5 Freedom Fighter and F - 4 Phamtom II .
Chilean icebreaker Contraalmirante Oscar Viel Toro The Contraalmirante Oscar Viel Toro is an icebreaker in service with the Chilean Navy since 1995 when it was acquired from Canada . The vessel was known as the CCGS Norman McLeod Rogers , when it was in service with the Canadian Coast Guard and named for former MP and cabinet minister Norman McLeod Rogers ( 1894 – 1940 ) . It is currently named for Counter Admiral Oscar Viel Toro ( 1837 – 1892 ) , who was commander of Chilean naval forces from 1881 – 1883 and 1891 .
540th Aircraft Control and Warning Group The 540th Aircraft Control and Warning Group is an inactive United States Air Force unit . It was assigned to the 32d Air Division , stationed at Stewart Air Force Base , New York . It was inactivated on 6 February 1952 . This command and control organization activated on 16 February 1953 , and was responsible for the organization , manning and equipping of new Aircraft Control and Warning ( Radar ) units . It was dissolved after about a year , with the units being assigned directly to the 32d AD .
Red Dean The Red Dean was an air - to - air missile developed by the United Kingdom in the 1950s but cancelled before development was complete . It was a large radar - guided missile using pulse - Doppler radar against enemy bombers . History . The Red Dean project was split off from the Red Hawk missile project in 1951 as a missile to be developed by Folland . Following problems with increasing size and weight as the design progressed , not to mention cost overruns and problems with the seeking head , Folland felt unable to continue the work and the Ministry of Supply passed it to Vickers in 1953 . The Vickers version of Red Dean , Vickers Type 888 , was no more fortunate . It continued to suffer from numerous development problems , not the least of which was that ongoing issues with the active radar seeker ( for which the designers GEC were pilloried on numerous grounds ) caused a size and weight spiral . This in turn detracted grossly from the flight performance , which was dismal for such a large missile . Poor seeker performance in turn demanded a large warhead , which exacerbated the weight problems , while design limitations inherent in the light alloy structure made it unsuitable for use on highly supersonic interceptors . Operational Requirement F . 155 for a fighter to engage enemy bombers with radar and infra - red guided missiles ( the missiles were specified under OR . 1131 ) included a scaled down Red Dean under the codename Red Hebe . Gloster offered a development of their Javelin with Red Dean . The " thin wing " Gloster Javelin development was cancelled in 1956 and Red Dean went with it , despite a major redesign and abandonment of the requirement for autonomous active homing . The limitations on supersonic carriage still remained , and the planned new generation of Mach 2 . 5 interceptors would need something better . Examples of Red Dean are held at the Royal Air Force Museum Cosford , the South Yorkshire Aircraft Museum , Doncaster , and Brooklands Museum where Vickers had worked on the design
Bombardier Badge The Bombardier Badge was a military badge of the United States military which was issued between the years of 1918 and 1949 . The decoration was intended to recognize the military training and qualification required by those service members who were bombardiers on board military aircraft . Originally known as the Bombing Aviator Badge , the Bombardier Badge was first issued by the United States Army Air Service during the First World War . The badge consisted of a standard observer badge , centered upon which was a downward facing bomb . The badge remained unchanged until the late 1930s , at which time it was redesignated the Bombardier Badge . This change was primarily made due to the rapid advances in aircraft ( and aircraft bombing technology ) that took place between 1920 and 1939 . During World War II , the Bombardier Badge was a common aeronautical badge of the United States Army Air Forces . The badge was issued to all military bombardiers upon completion of basic flight training and advanced bomber instruction . With the creation of the United States Air Force in 1947 , the Bombardier Badge was gradually phased out and none were issued after 1949 . The modern - day Navigator Badge is considered the U . S . Air Force successor to the Bombardier Badge .
Type 89 ( tank destroyer ) The Type 89 tank destroyer is a Chinese armored vehicle that entered service in 1988 . Armed with a 120 millimeter smoothbore gun , it was intended to combat newer generations of Western and Russian main battle tanks that were equipped with composite armor and 120 and 125 millimeter caliber guns . Despite a successful development process , with the end of the Cold War it became apparent that the weapon was no longer needed . Production was halted with around 100 examples built .
Gerhard Conrad ( pilot ) Dipl . - Ing . Gerhard Conrad ( 21 April 1895 – 28 May 1982 ) was a highly decorated Generalleutnant in the Luftwaffe during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Gerhard Conrad was captured by American troops in April 1945 and was held until July 1947 .
Henri Braquenié Henri Braquenié was an interbellum and World War II French Air Force officer and cryptanalyst . Captain Braquenié attended , with French Major Gustave Bertrand and another French Army officer , the January 9 – 10 , 1939 , Paris meeting of French , Polish and British military intelligence officers convened to discuss progress ( none had occurred in France or Britain ) on decryption of German Enigma cipher s . Braquenié also participated with Bertrand in the trilateral July 25 , 1939 , Warsaw meeting at which the Polish Cipher Bureau disclosed its achievements in breaking Enigma ciphers ( since December 1932 ) . During the period of the Phony War ( October 6 , 1939 – May 10 , 1940 ) Braquenié served as deputy to the French chief , Bertrand , of " PC Bruno , " the Franco - Polish radio - intelligence and cryptology center outside Paris . On December 3 – 7 , 1939 , Braquenié accompanied the chief of the Polish cryptologic team , Lt . Col . Gwido Langer , to London and Bletchley Park . At Bletchley , Braquenié established the procedures for mutual teleprinter exchange of information , especially of solved daily Enigma keys . In 1975 , shortly before his death , he disclosed that , to ensure the absolute security of the information exchanges , the allied cryptologic services used Enigma itself as their cipher . Braquenié , personally responsible for the Bruno - Bletchley correspondence , followed the standard procedure of padding messages with innocuous verbiage , and habitually closed them with a " " Heil Hitler ! " " Following France ' s capitulation in June 1940 , Braquenié evacuated south to unoccupied , Vichy France with other Bruno staff , and subsequently served at the " Cadix " center that was then established near Uzès , not far from the Mediterranean Sea .
15th Tennessee Infantry Regiment The 15th Regiment , Tennessee Infantry was an infantry regiment from Tennessee that served with the Confederate States Army in the American Civil War . Among its ntable battles were the Battle of Shiloh and the Battle of Chickamauga . Company G of the regiment was composed largely of residents of states outside Tennessee . Besides men from Tennessee , Missouri , and Kentucky , the company ( originally named the " Illinois Company " ) included soldiers from the consistently Union states of Illinois , Minnesota , and Pennsylvania .
Alexander Arms Alexander Arms is an American manufacturer of firearm s . It is most known for the . 50 Beowulf cartridge designed by its founder , Bill Alexander . The company produces AR - 15 s chambered in . 50 Beowulf and 6 . 5mm Grendel , which it designed in cooperation with Competition Shooting Sports . Alexander Arms also produces both upper receivers and complete rifles , chambered in . 17 HMR , for the AR - 15 platform . The company also produces ammunition and accessories for its products . Firearms . . 50 Beowulf [ 12 . 7 x 43 mm Rb ] . The 50 Beowulf is a powerful cartridge designed to work in standard military arms . It can penetrate hard targets with relative ease such as engine blocks or cinder block walls . The . 50 Beowulf is serious stopping power . 6 . 5 mm Grendel [ 6 . 5 x 39 mm ] . The 6 . 5 Grendel is designed based on the needs of benchrest shooters for highly accurate cartridges . ( See information found at Ballistic coefficient # General trends . )
USS LSM - 216 USS " LSM - 216 " was a built for the U . S . Navy during World War II . Like many of her class , she was not named and is properly referred to by her hull designation . " LSM - 216 " was laid down by the Dravo Corporation of Wilmington , Delaware ; launched on an unknown date ; and commissioned on 29 July 1944 . During World War II " LSM - 216 " was assigned to the Asiatic - Pacific theater and participated in the Assault and occupation of Iwo Jima in February 1945 . In the film " To the Shores of Iwo Jima " , " LSM - 216 " can be seen in action just off Yellow Beach on 19 February 1945 . Following the war , " LSM - 216 " was decommissioned on 2 May 1946 at Calcasieu River , Lake Charles , Louisiana . She was struck from the Naval Register and sold in November 1946 to the navy of the Dominican Republic . She was renamed and served in the Dominican Republic Navy until she was disposed of in 1960 . " LSM - 216 " earned one battle star for World War II service .
Kosmos 1729 Kosmos 1729 ( meaning " Cosmos 1729 " ) is a Soviet US - K missile early warning satellite which was launched in 1986 as part of the Soviet military ' s Oko programme . The satellite is designed to identify missile launches using optical telescopes and infrared sensors . Kosmos 1729 was launched from Site 16 / 2 at Plesetsk Cosmodrome in the Russian SSR . A Molniya - M carrier rocket with a 2BL upper stage was used to perform the launch , which took place at 18 : 11 UTC on 1 February 1986 . The launch successfully placed the satellite into a molniya orbit . It subsequently received its Kosmos designation , and the international designator 1986 - 011A . The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 16527 .