naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
French ship Orient ( 1756 ) Orient was a 80 - gun ship of the line of the French Navy . Originally built for the French East India Company , she was purchased for the French Navy in May 1759 . In 1778 , she was reduced to a 74 - gun second rate ( " vaisseau du 2e rang " ) . She was wrecked near Trincomalee in the East Indies in February 1782 .
Egon Delica Egon Delica ( 4 January 1915 – 26 April 1999 ) was a highly decorated Hauptmann in the Fallschirmjäger during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
Ellac Ellac ( also known as Ilek ) was the oldest son and successor of Attila the Hun in the Hunnic Empire . His reign lasted only 2 years , from 453 to 454 , when he was killed in the Battle of Nedao . He was succeeded by Dengizich .
Nicanor ( Ptolemaic general ) Nicanor ( in Greek Nικάνωρ ) lived in 4th century BC and was a friend and a general for Ptolemy , the son of Lagus , who was dispatched by the Ptolemaic Egyptian king in 320 BC with an army to reduce Syria and Phoenicia . He took Laomedon , the governor of those provinces , prisoner .
Bars Bolud Jinong Barsbolad Jinong Khan ( ) or Barsbolad Khan ( ( ) , 1490 – 1519 ) was a Mongol Khan of the Northern Yuan Dynasty in Mongolia . Barsbolad Jinong was the third son of Dayan Khan , who appointed his grandson ( the eldest son of Dayan Khan ' s second son ) , Bodi Alagh Khan as his successor . After the death of Dayan Khan , Barsbolad ( Basbolud ) Jinong proclaimed himself as the great khan , claiming that Bodi Alagh Khan was too young and too inexperienced to maintain the large Mongol empire , and he was able to rally support from some Mongol populace who feared that after a century of fighting , the unification and prosperity finally achieved by Dayan Khan was to be lost and a more experience leader was needed . However , more than three years later , Bodi Alagh Khan allied with another uncle of his , the fourth son of Dayan Khan and challenged the Barsbolad Jinong , and both sides reached a compromise to avoid bloodshed among fellow Mongols : Barsbolad ( Basbolud ) Jinong would give up the crown and Bodi Alagh Khan would be the new Great Khan of Mongols , while his sons were also named as different khans . However , the loss of the crown of Great Khan of Mongol was too much for Barsbolad Jinong and he soon died afterward . He was the father of Altan Khan , one of the great leaders of the Northern Yuan Dynasty . Barsbold was very well known for his bravery and exceptional military skills in his father ' s campaigns against Oirats and other Mongol fractions .
Dragiša Cvetković Dragiša Cvetković ( Serbian Cyrillic : Драгиша Цветковић ) ( 15 January 1893 , Niš – February 18 , 1969 , Paris ) was a Yugoslav politician . He served as the prime minister of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia from 1939 to 1941 . He developed the federalization of Yugoslavia through the creation of the Banovina of Croatia by an agreement with Croatian leader Vladko Maček . See Cvetković - Maček Agreement He left Serbia on September 4 , 1944 for Bulgaria , and later to Turkey . He spent the rest of his life in Paris . On September 25 , 2009 , the regional court in Cvetković ' s hometown of Niš rehabilitated him from charges laid against him by the Yugoslav government in 1945 .
Martin I of Sicily Martin I of Sicily ( c . 1374 / 1376 – 25 July 1409 ) , called " The Younger " , was King of Sicily from 1390 to 1409 . Martin ' s father was the future King Martin I of Aragon , and his grandparents were King Peter IV of Aragon and Eleanor of Sicily . In 1389 / 1390 / February , 1392 he married Maria of Sicily , born in 1362 / 1363 . In 1392 he returned with Maria to Sicily with a military force and defeated a group of opposing barons . In 1394 the couple had their only son Peter , crown prince of Sicily , who died in 1400 . He ruled Sicily jointly with Maria until her death at Lentini on May 25 , 1401 / 1402 . At that time , he repudiated the Treaty of 1372 and ruled Sicily alone . After his death in 1409 in Cagliari , Sardinia , his father , by then king of Aragon , ruled Sicily as Martin II . After Maria ' s death Martin I the Younger married at Catania on May 21 , 1402 by proxy and on December 26 , 1402 in person Blanche of Navarre , who was heiress of the Evreux family and the future queen of Navarre , by whom he had an only son Martin in 1403 , who died in Valencia in 1407 . No offspring of his two marriages survived childhood ; the only issue he left was a bastard son by Sicilian - born Tarsia Rizzari , Fadrique of Aragon , Count of Luna and Ejerica and Lord of Segorbe , born in 1400 / 1403 , whom Martin II tried to make his successor in the Aragonese Empire . But the effort failed , and Fadrique was denied the succession by the Pact of Caspe . He married Yolande Louise ( Violante Luisa ) de Mur and died at Urena in 1438 without issue . He also left a bastard daughter by Sicilian - born Agathe de Pesce , named Violante of Aragon , who died c . 1428 and was married twice : firstly in 1405 as his second wife ( some say she was his mistress ) to Enrique Pérez de Guzmán , 2nd Count de Niebla ( 1371 – 1436 ) , and secondly to his cousin Martín de Guzmán . Martin the Younger led the troops in the conquest of Sardinia in 1409 , decisively defeating the ruler of Arborea at the Battle of Sanluri just before his own death .
Arthur Jüttner Arthur Jüttner ( 18 August 1908 – 1 December 2003 ) was a German Oberst , serving during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves and Swords was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
Daniel Newnan Daniel Newnan ( 1780 – January 16 , 1851 ) was an American politician and military commander . Born in Salisbury , North Carolina in 1780 , Newnan attended the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1796 and 1797 . He was commissioned as an ensign and second lieutenant in the Fourth United States Infantry on March 3 , 1799 , promoted to first lieutenant the following November and resigned on January 1 , 1801 . He was adjutant general of Georgia from 1806 to 1817 . During the Creek War , Newnan commanded a group of Georgia Volunteers , he fought the British at the Battle of Fort Peter . After the war , he lived on a plantation near McDonough , Georgia , and was commissioned a major general over the third division of the Georgia Militia in 1817 . From 1823 to 1824 , Newnan was the superintendent over the Georgia State Penitentiary and from 1825 to 1827 , he served as the Secretary of State of Georgia . Newnan was elected as a Jacksonian Representative of Georgia to the 22nd United States Congress and served one term from March 4 , 1831 , until March 3 , 1833 , as he lost his bid for reelection in 1832 to the 23rd Congress . He died near Rossville , Georgia , on January 16 , 1851 , and was buried at Newnan Springs , Georgia . Legacy . The city of Newnan is named in his honor in 1828 .
Dyrrhachium ( theme ) The Theme of Dyrrhachium ( ) was a Byzantine military - civilian province ( theme ) located in modern Albania , covering the Adriatic coast of the country . It was established in the early 9th century and named after its capital , Dyrrhachium ( modern Durrës ) . History . The exact date of the theme ' s establishment is unclear ; a " strategos " of Dyrrhachium is attested in the " Taktikon Uspensky " of c . 842 , but several seals of " strategoi " dating from the previous decades survive . J . B . Bury proposed its creation alongside the themes of the Peloponnese and Cephallenia in the early 9th century , with the historian Jadran Ferluga putting the date of its establishment in the reign of Emperor Nikephoros I ( r . 802 – 811 ) . During the Byzantine – Bulgarian Wars of the late 10th and early 11th centuries , the city seems to have been autonomous or at times under Bulgarian suzerainty . From the mid - 11th century on , its governor held the title of " doux " or " katepano " . In 1040 – 1041 , the troops of the theme , under their leader Tihomir , rebelled and joined the revolt of Peter Delyan . During the late 11th and the 12th centuries , the city of Dyrrhachium and its province were of great importance to the Byzantine Empire . The city was the " key of Albania " and the main point of entry for trade but also for invaders from Italy , and was ideally placed to control the actions of the Slavic rulers of the western Balkans . Thus the " doux " of Dyrrhachium became the senior - most Byzantine authority throughout the western Balkan provinces . Two successive governors , Nikephoros Bryennios the Elder and Nikephoros Basilakes , used this post as a launchpad for their imperial ambitions in the late 1070s . The region also played a crucial role in the Byzantine – Norman Wars , being occupied by the Normans in 1081 – 1084 . After its recovery , Emperor Alexios I Komnenos entrusted the command of the theme to some of his closest relatives . Nevertheless , the city magnates ( " archontes " ) retained considerable influence and autonomy of action throughout , and it was they who in 1205 , after the sack of Constantinople by the Fourth Crusade , surrendered the city to the Venetians .
Battle of Attock , 1758 The Battle of Attock took place on 28 April 1758 between Maratha Empire and the Durrani Empire . The Marathas under Raghunathrao and Tukoji Rao Holkar were victorious in the battle and Attock was captured . The battle is seen as a great success for Marathas who hoisted Indian - Maratha - Flag in Attock and Afghanistan Border . Raghunathrao left Punjab after three months appointing Maratha sardar Narsoji Pandit with 4 , 000 Maratha troops to guard the fort from Afghans . Aftermath . After capturing Attock , Raghunathrao sent a letter to Peshwa Balaji Bajirao on 4 May 1758 : On 8 May 1758 , the Marathas defeated Durrani forces in the Battle of Peshawar and captured the city of Peshawar . Marathas had now reached the Afghanistan border . Ahmad Shah Durrani got alarmed with this success of Marathas and started planning to recapture his lost territories .
USNS Assertive ( T - AGOS - 9 ) USNS " Assertive " ( T - AGOS - 9 ) was a Stalwart class Modified Tactical Auxiliary General Ocean Surveillance Ship of the United States Navy . NOAA acquired Ex - USNS " Assertive " from the United States Navy on 31 March 2004 , intending to replace NOAA " David Starr Jordan " R444 after the " Assertive " underwent a conversion for research use to be completed by 2008 . The planned NOAA conversion was never carried out because a study conducted by NOAA determined that building a new ship was more cost effective than converting the " Assertive " and on December 11 , 2008 title was transferred from NOAA to MARAD , then transferred on December 17 , 2008 from MARAD to the Seattle Maritime Academy . The Seattle Maritime Academy intended to utilize the ship for 30 - day at - sea training cruises during the summer months . During the rest of the year , the " Assertive " would be a dock side engineering laboratory . As of Summer 2009 the Assertive was off limits to students at SMA . Inspection by Instructors and students shows that critical electrical systems are missing and shore power is limited to a section of the engine room . Sea birds have made a home in the bridge area . As of Octorber of 2012 , the Assertive has been listed for sale .
5th Division of the Colombian National Army The 5th Division ( ) is a Colombian National Army division based in the city of Bogotá consisting of five brigade s the 1st Brigade based in Tunja , the 6th Brigade based in Ibagué , the 8th Brigade based in Neiva , the 9th Brigade based in Neiva and the 13th Brigade based in Bogotá and also the biggest Brigade in the Colombian Army .
Donald Macintyre ( VC ) Major General Donald Macintyre VC ( 12 September 1831 – 15 April 1903 ) was a Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Details . Macintyre was 40 years old , and a major in the Bengal Staff Corps , British Indian Army , and 2nd Gurkha Rifles during the Looshai Expedition , India when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC . On 4 January 1872 during the Looshai Campaign , North - East India , Major Macintyre led the assault on the stockaded village of Lalgnoora . He was the first to reach the stockade , at that time about 9 feet high , and successfully stormed it under heavy fire from the enemy . He fought in the Second Anglo - Afghan War and was granted the rank of major general upon retirement . The medal . His Victoria Cross is displayed at The Gurkha Museum in Winchester , Hampshire , England .
RBE2 The RBE2 ( Radar à Balayage Electronique 2 plans ) is a multirole radar developed during the 90s for the French Rafale combat aircraft . The RBE2 uses a passive electronically scanned array ( PESA ) . A 90 million euros - worth contract was signed in July 2004 for the development and integration of an Active Electronically Scanned Array version of the RBE2 . In July 2010 , it was reported that Thales will commence deliveries of the new radar in August 2010 for use on the fourth tranche of Rafale aircraft with the first AESA - equipped squadron to become operational in 2012 . The RBE2 - AA ( active array ) variant has been tested on both a Mystère 20 , Mirage 2000 testbed aircraft from the Flight Test Center of the DGA ( Délégation Générale pour l ' Armement , the French procurement agency ) and then on a Rafale . While the first tests were made with US - made transmitter / receivers , the current radar will feature parts manufactured by Thales .
Giorgakis Olympios Giorgakis Olympios ( ; ; 1772 – 1821 ) was a Greek " armatolos " and military commander during the Greek War of Independence against the Ottoman Empire . Noted for his activities with the Filiki Eteria in the Danubian Principalities , he is considered to be a leading figure of the Greek Revolution . Biography . Early activities . He was born in the village of Livadi , near Larissa , on Mount Olympus , in Ottoman - ruled Greece . After joining the " Armatolikia " in the Olympus area around the age of 20 , Olympios became a prominent member of the local society by protecting villages from the Ali Pasha ' s raids when the powerful Pasha started expanding his authority out of Epirus . In 1798 , however , he was forced to abandon his birthplace due to Ali Pasha ' s hostility towards him , and fled to Serbia , where he collaborated for some time with Karađorđe Petrović during the First Serbian Uprising ( he is known in Serbia as Kapetan Jorgać , " Captain Giorgakis " ) . He became supporter of the ideas espoused by Rigas Feraios pertaining to a common Balkan revolution against Ottoman rule , and moved to Wallachia . There , with the help of Constantine Ypsilantis , he composed a military force of Greeks to fight alongside the Russian Empire in the Russo - Turkish War of 1806 . After the Battle of Ostrova , he was named a " Polkovnik " in the Russian Army . Emperor Alexander I included him to the Russian military escort during the Congress of Vienna , where Olympios met with Alexander Ypsilantis . Greek War of Independence . Olympios entered Filiki Eteria in 1817 , taking the high rank of " Shepherd " . He initiated many others in the Eteria , and established contacts with the Wallachian Pandur Tudor Vladimirescu , who led the parallel uprising of 1821 . Olympios married Čučuk Stana , the widow of Hajduk Veljko , who arrived from Serbia to participate in the Greek War of Independence as a fighter , alongside the men . They had three children : sons Milan , Aleksandar , and daughter Jevrosima . At the beginning of the Greek Revolution , when the Eteria began its expedition in Moldavia and Wallachia , he was appointed leader of the Greek forces in Bucharest by Alexander Ypsilantis . When Vladimirescu distanced himself from the Fililiki Eteria , Olympios was responsible for his arrest on June 1 in Goleşti . He took part in the Battle of Sculeni on June 29 , 1821 where Ottoman forces chased him ( along with Yiannis Pharmakis and a small force of 400 Greeks ) to the Secu Monastery in Neamţ county where the Greeks made their last stand . Olympios died during the Ottoman attack on the monastery . His widow and children fled to Khotyn , Russia , where other people of the Serbian - and Greek War , took refuge . After the liberation of Greece , Stana and her children moved to Athens .
HMS L69 HMS " L69 " was a British L class submarine built by William Beardmore and Company , Dalmuir . She was laid down on 7 July 1917 and then moved to HM Dockyard , Rosyth and commissioned on an unknown date . HMS " L69 " was sold in February 1939 .
Rogatywka Rogatywka ( ; sometimes translated as " peaked cap " ) is the Polish generic name for an asymmetrical , peaked , four - pointed cap used by various Polish military formations throughout the ages . It is a distant relative of its 18th century predecessor , konfederatka ( because of use by members of the Bar Confederation ) , although similar caps have been used by light cavalry since the 14th century . It consists of a four - pointed top and a short peak , usually made of black or brown leather . Although rogatywka ( derived from róg = horn , corner ) in English seems to mean the same as czapka , the word ' czapka ' in Polish designates not only rogatywka , but all caps ( not hats ) . Usage . It usually comes in two variants : the hardened and soft version . The hardened model , followed by rogatywka Mk . 1935 , olive green with black peak , is presently used in full gala uniforms , while the rim colour marks unit type ( for ex . navy blue - typical , crimson - military police , green - artillery , and so on ) . The soft version was used before World War II and during PRL period for garrison suits ; it was withdrawn after 1990 . Polish soldiers , unlike in most military forces , decorate caps not with the emblem of the corps , but always with a modified White Eagle , which is the Polish coat of arms . The meaning of colors : Others . Rogatywka is used by Polish firefighters ( hardened , all navy blue ) and Polish State Railways staff ( soft , navy blue or red ) . Green rogatywka with brown leather peak and scout Fleur - de - lis symbol , is traditionally worn by Polish boy scouts , grey is sometimes used by girl guides .
USS Marietta ( 1803 ) USS " Marietta " was a small , man - powered gunboat acquired by the U . S . Navy in 1805 for the task of coastal defense . She had 28 rows of oars , which required the effort of 56 seamen to propel her . However , as primitive as she might seem , she was armed with a formidable gun which shot a 24 - pound cannon ball , plus a number of smaller , but lethal , guns , which required a number of gunners to be on board during operations . Rowed versus sail . The value of such a craft at the time was that it did not depend on wind to propel it , and it could operate stealthily in and around harbors and rivers at night . Thomas Jefferson ’ s fleet of coastal defense gunboats . The first ship to be named " Marietta " by the Navy , she was a 5 gun , 28 - oared row gunboat . She was built from 1803 to 1805 by Edward W . Tupper of Marietta , Ohio , as part of the fleet of gunboats President Thomas Jefferson planned to use as America ' s first line of coastal defense . " Marietta " ’ s service during the days of the early Republic . " Marietta " was sent down to New Orleans , Louisiana , around 1807 , but no records are extant that show her subsequent fate . She probably guarded the southern and southeast Atlantic coasts of the United States during the years before the War of 1812 . Final disposition . Navy records do not indicate her final days . Since she was in service just prior to the War of 1812 , there is the possibility she participated in it , or was in service during it .
Georg Adlersparre Count Georg Adlersparre ( March 28 , 1760 – September 23 , 1835 ) was a Swedish army commander . Biography . Adlersparre was born in Hovermo ( now a part of Berg Municipality , Jämtland County ) . Having entered the army at the age of 15 , he received from King Gustav III , in 1791 , a secret commission to excite the Norwegians to rebellion . After the death of the king , he left the army and devoted himself to science . In 1797 - 1801 , he published a periodical " läsing i blandade Ämnen " , and the liberal spirit in which he conducted it brought upon him the suspicions of the government . In 1802 , he was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences . In 1809 he joined the military campaign against Russia , and he unexpectedly received the command of a part of the so - called western army , and was shortly afterwards promoted to the post of lieutenant - colonel . He was engaged in the conspiracy with Carl Johan Adlercreutz against Gustav IV and triggered the revolution by marching with his army to Stockholm . He received the thanks and of the diet he was granted several honors that eventually included the granting of the title of count and provisioned governor general which he resigned in 1824 . Having received the command of the army from the new government , he was commissioned to excite the Norwegians against Denmark , in which he was unsuccessful . After the sudden death of the crown prince he retired from public life , but still continued to receive marks of royal favor , notwithstanding the liberality of his sentiments . In 1831 he was involved in a controversy for publishing secret state documents and his private correspondence with various Swedish princes , actions for which he remained unrepentant ( he continued published more papers ) . He died in Värmland in 1835 . Family . His oldest son , Carl August Adlersparre , distinguished himself as a poet and an historian
Berlin 1939 - 1945 Commonwealth War Graves Commission Cemetery The Berlin 1939 - 1945 Commonwealth War Graves Commission cemetery is one of two Commonwealth cemeteries in Berlin , the other being the World War I Berlin South - Western Cemetery in Stahnsdorf , Brandenburg . The Berlin 1939 - 1945 Commonwealth Cemetery was established in 1945 as a central burial ground for aircrew and prisoners of war who were interred in the Berlin area and in East Germany . There are also 260 burials from the post - war British Occupation Authorities staff , or their relatives . Of the wartime burials , about 80 % are aircrew , killed in action over Germany : the remainder are prisoners of war . History . The British War Cemetery , Heerstrasse , was constructed between 1955 and 1957 to replace the previous cemetery at the Trakehner Allee , which had to be demolished in 1959 . The former site was intended to be used for the erection of a television tower , although this never came to pass . The soldiers buried there were transferred to the new Heerstrasse site . The new cemetery was constructed according to plans by Philip Dalton Hepworth on an approximately 3 . 8 hectare site . The arrangement reflected that of other British war cemeteries , in particular the uniform headstones of Portland stone , the Cross of Sacrifice and centrally - placed Stone of Remembrance with inscription ( " Their name liveth for evermore " ) , and short - cut lawns . The entrance is formed of three limestone arches with wrought iron gates . As with the other British war cemeteries in Germany , the cemetery at Heerstrasse is administered by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission . The majority of those interred there were members of the Royal Air Force who fell during attacks on Berlin , alongside British soldiers who died in captivity in Germany and some civilian members of the post - 1945 British occupation forces . As well as Britons , there are soldiers from other Commonwealth realms , soldiers of unknown nationalities and five Poles . In total there are 3 , 576 graves in the cemetery . The cemetery itself lies under the protection of the British Crown , and in this sense belongs to the territory of the United Kingdom .