naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Fox armoured reconnaissance vehicle The FV721 Fox Combat Vehicle Reconnaissance ( Wheeled ) ( CVR ( W ) ) was a 4x4 armoured car deployed by the British Army as a replacement for the Ferret scout car and the Saladin Armoured Car . The Fox was introduced into service in May 1973 and withdrawn in 1993 / 4 . Description . It had a crew of three and had a low profile rotating turret armed with a 30 mm L21 RARDEN cannon which was manually fed with 3 round clips ; 99 rounds were carried . A coaxial L37A2 7 . 62 mm machine gun was mounted with 2 , 600 rounds . The weapons were not stabilised . This turret was also equipped with a set of 2 4 - barrelled smoke dischargers . The vehicle had a combat weight of 6 . 75 tonnes and was designed to be air - portable . The Fox had aluminium armour and was fitted with a flotation screen . It lacked protection against nuclear , biological and chemical weapons . Powered by a Jaguar 4 . 2 - litre 6 - cylinder petrol engine , the Fox was one of the fastest vehicles of its type . The Fox was typically attached to armoured and mechanized infantry battalions . The use of high mobility light vehicles such as the Fox would provide the ability to out flank heavier armoured divisions . This also potentially enabled the Fox to act as a scout and a vehicle that can engage similar light vehicles . The Fox ' s all - welded aluminum armour hull and turret protected against medium gun fire and artillery splinters . But did not protect the Fox from heavy ( 50 . calbre ) machine gun fire . The driver viewed through an integral periscope / hatch cover that lifts open while the centred turret holds the commander / loader on the left and gunner on the right . Without preparation , the Fox can ford one metre of water and a flotation screen can be erected in two minutes . Air portable , three Foxes can be carried by one C - 130 Hercules aircraft , two of which can be parachute dropped .
High Constables and Guard of Honour of the Palace of Holyroodhouse The High Constables of Holyroodhouse are a small corps of ceremonial guards at the Sovereign ' s official residence in the Scottish capital , Edinburgh . Dating from the early sixteenth century , they now parade whenever the Sovereign , or the Lord High Commissioner of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland , is in residence . They form part of the Royal Household in Scotland . Their ceremonial uniform includes a blue velvet suit , a hat and a thin sword in a black leather scabbard . Also present at the Palace of Holyroodhouse is the Doorward Guard of Partisans , who comprised the personal retainers of the Lord High Constable of Scotland , who was responsible for the Sovereign ' s safety while in Edinburgh .
Navy of the Independent State of Croatia The Navy of the Independent State of Croatia ( ) , was the navy of the NDH established by the Law on the Establishment of the Army and Navy issued on 10 April 1941 by retired Austro - Hungarian Lieutenant Colonel ( later Marshal and Commander - in - chief of the armed forces ) Slavko Kvaternik , with the approval of the Germans . The task of the navy , along with the army , was to defend the new state against both foreign and domestic enemies . The Law Decree on the Armed Forces of 18 March 1942 organised the navy as a branch of the army ( ) . The navy was always a small part of the armed forces , numbering only 1 , 262 in September 1943 . At the end of December 1944 , the navy consisted of a flotilla of small craft stationed at Rijeka . The entire flotilla tried to desert to the Partisans in December 1944 , but all but one craft ( carrying the commander of the flotilla ) was prevented from deserting by the Germans . The Germans disarmed the remaining vessels and sent the crews to Zagreb where they formed a special unit for service on land . Makarska was the port for the navy and served as the headquarters of the Central Adriatic Naval Command , until it was moved to Split . During the war , a military unit of the navy ( the Croatian Naval Legion ) , fought as part of the Kriegsmarine on the Eastern Front .
Hooker Jim Hooker Jim ( 1851 – 1879 ) was a Modoc warrior who played a pivotal role in the Modoc War . Hooker Jim was the son - in - law of tribal medicine man Curley Headed Doctor . After white settlers massacred Modoc women and children contemporaneously with the Battle of Lost River , Hooker Jim led a group of Modocs overland to Captain Jack ' s Stronghold . During their march , Hooker Jim and his warriors killed several white settlers in revenge . Captain Jack , the Modoc chief , repeatedly refused to hand Hooker Jim and the other Modocs who had killed the settlers over to white authorities . Hooker Jim then coerced Captain Jack into murdering General Edward Canby at a peace council . Soon after , as the Army invaded the Lava Beds where Captain Jack had taken refuge , Hooker Jim abandoned Captain Jack and surrendered to the Army . After Captain Jack was finally captured , Hooker Jim testified against his chief in exchange for amnesty . Hooker Jim followed the tribe in exile to Oklahoma and died there in 1879 .
Ranoji Bhoite Ranoji Bhoite ( Shrimant Ranojirao Bhoite ) was a Maratha chieftain of the Bhoite clan who lived in the 18th century . The Commander in Chief of the Maratha army , his ancestry traces back to the Aryan royal clan . He was a contemporary of Ranoji Shinde , Dattaji Shinde , and others . Bhoite was an active Commander in Maratha ' s North India Campaign . Some Maratha leaders survived after the Panipat battle and created their own kingdoms , but Bhoite did not . He served under King Shahu in the Satara Kingdom . Descendants . Bhoite ' s descendants live in the regions captured by Bhoite ' s campaigns . Many served in the military as well .
USS Presley ( DE - 371 ) USS Presley ( DE - 371 ) was a John C . Butler - class destroyer escort acquired by the U . S . Navy during World War II . The primary purpose of the destroyer escort was to escort and protect ships in convoy , in addition to other tasks as assigned , such as patrol or radar picket . She was named in honor of Aviation Machinist ’ s Mate first class Sam Davis Presley who received the Navy Cross for his brave actions during the Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands . Sam Davis Presley . Sam Presley enlisted in the Navy 7 November 1939 . On 30 September 1942 he became Aviation Machinist ’ s Mate first class . As his ship " Enterprise " ( CV - 6 ) , came under sustained enemy air attack , he voluntarily abandoned the shelter of his normal battle station . Climbing into a plane parked on the flight deck , he manned the flexible guns in the rear cockpit and commenced an effective fire against the attacking aircraft . As the battle continued , a bomb explosion blew the plane overboard . " AMI Presley " was listed as “ missing in action , ” and presumed dead 27 October 1942 . World War II Pacific Theatre operations . She was laid down by the Consolidated Steel Corp . , Ltd . , Orange , Texas , 6 June 1944 ; launched 19 August 1944 ; sponsored by Mrs . Willie Lynn Presley ; and commissioned 7 November 1944 , Lt . Comdr . Richard S . Paret , USNR , in command . After shakedown off Bermuda , " Presley " transited the Panama Canal 24 January 1945 and proceeded to Pearl Harbor for further training . She arrived at Noumea 22 March , and departed 3 May to escort a group of transports to Leyte Gulf . She subsequently touched at Manus , Saipan , and Ulithi before making two trips to Okinawa . The end of the war found her anchored in Ulithi Harbor . End - of - war activity . On 19 September " Presley " proceeded to Guam for duty , making two trips to Truk where she served as harbor patrol and station ship pending the occupation of that enemy post by U . S . forces . Post - war decommissioning . On 5 November the ship was ordered to the United States to be placed in an inactive status . " Presley " decommissioned 20 June 1946 , and joined the Pacific Reserve Fleet berthed at San Diego , California . She was struck from the Naval Vessel Register 30 June 1968 . On 2 April 1970 she was sold for scrapping .
514th Fighter - Interceptor Squadron The 514th Fighter - Interceptor Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . Its last assignment was with the 86th Air Division , based at Ramstein Air Base , West Germany . It was inactivated on 8 January 1961 . History . World War II . Established as a dive - bomber attack squadron at Key Field , Mississippi on 1 March 1943 , Trained with numerous attack aircraft both at Key Field and at Congree Army Airfield , South Carolina until May 1944 . Converted to a Fighter - Bomber squadron and deployed to the European Theater of Operations ( ETO ) in March 1944 . Assigned to IX Fighter Command . Entered combat with P - 47 Thunderbolt s in May when the Allies were preparing for the invasion of the Continent . Provided area cover during the landings in Jun , and afterward flew armed - reconnaissance and dive - bombing missions against the enemy , attacking such targets as motor transports , gun emplacements , ammunition dumps , rail lines , marshalling yards , and bridges during the campaign in Normandy . Helped prepare the way for the Allied breakthrough at St Lo on 25 July Moved to the Continent early in August 1944 and continued to provide tactical air support for ground forces . Aided the Allied drive across France , operated closely with ground forces and flew interdiction missions during the drive to the Moselle - Saar region . Shifted operations from the Saar basin to the Ardennes and assisted the beleaguered garrison at Bastogne after the Germans had launched the counteroffensive that precipitated the Battle of the Bulge . Operated almost exclusively within a ten - mile radius of Bastogne from 23 – 27 December 1944 , attacking tanks , vehicles , defended buildings , and gun positions . Flew escort , interdiction , and close - support missions in the Ruhr Valley early in 1945 and thus assisted Allied ground forces in their drive to and across the Rhine . Remained in Europe after V - E Day , being assigned to United States Air Forces in Europe for duty in Bremen , Germany ( AAF Station Nordholz ) with the army of occupation . Inactivated on 20 August 1946 , personnel and equipment being assigned to 86th Fighter Group keeping with Air Force policy of having low - numbered units active as much as possible . Cold War . Reactivated in England as an air defense interceptor squadron in July 1952 and assigned to the United States Air Forces in Europe Third Air Force , initially equipped with F - 84G Thunderjet s . Tasked with both fighter - bomber and air defense roles in the United Kingdom . In the fall of 1953 , the squadron was re - equipped with F - 86F Sabre s which were returned from action in Korea . In 1956 , the unit was upgraded to the F - 86D Sabre interceptor version and the squadron ' s mission was changed to assist RAF Fighter Command with air defense of the United Kingdom . Host 406th FIW was inactivated in March 1958 . Reassigned to the 86th Fighter - Bomber Wing at Ramstein AB , West Germany . Operated until January 1961 when the F - 86s were withdrawn from Europe .
Focke - Wulf Fw 300 The Focke - Wulf Fw 300 was a proposed very - long - range civil airliner , transport , reconnaissance aircraft and anti - ship aircraft designed by Focke - Wulf in 1941 and 1942 . The design was intended to replace the Focke - Wulf Fw 200 " Condor " . Design and development . The proposed Fw 300 had an all - metal airframe , a low - wing cantilever configuration , and a pressurized fuselage possessing a smoothly contoured forward fuselage and nose , somewhat reminiscent of the Boeing Stratocruiser airliner in shape . Space was provided for up to 50 passengers in individual compartments . The landing gear was retractable . Four wing - mounted piston engines were proposed to drive the aircraft . Two engine candidates were : Both engines were liquid - cooled . In the proposed military configuration , the eight - man crew were to have been enclosed in one pressure cabin and the defensive gun armament operated remotely . For anti - ship missions , it would have carried guided missiles . Design work continued during the first years of the war , but was shelved as the need for long - range bombers or other long - range efforts diminished and other priorities emerged , construction of a prototype was never started .
Battledykes Battledykes is a Roman Camp established slightly to the north of Forfar , Scotland . According to Hector Boece , Pictish chiefs met at a castle by Forfar Loch to plan how to repel the Roman armies , who invaded several times between the 1st and 4th centuries AD . Eventually the better equipped Romans prevailed , to be displaced again by the Picts . The Romans established a Roman Camp at Battledykes , approximately three miles north of Forfar ; this camp was assessed to have held 50 , 000 to 60 , 000 men . From Battledykes northward the Romans established a succession of camps including Stracathro , Raedykes and Normandykes .
Battle of Cádiz ( 1656 ) The Battle of Cádiz ( 1656 ) was an operation in the Anglo – Spanish War ( 1654 - 1660 ) in which an English fleet destroyed and captured a Spanish treasure fleet off Cádiz . After the ending of the Anglo - Dutch War , Oliver Cromwell turned his attention to England ' s traditional enemy , Spain . He was seeking a return to a policy of attacks on Spanish trade and shipping routes , whose success in the time Elizabeth I had acquired a legendary status . In 1655 , Robert Blake had blockaded the port of Cádiz in the hope of intercepting the treasure fleet but it had remained in the Americas . In the following year the treasure fleet set out under the command of Marcos del Puerto and in September 1656 an English squadron under Captain Richard Stayner detected and intercepted it off the Spanish coast . The attack occurred just in front of the coast of Cádiz . The English sank two Spanish ships , burnt two and captured two others , including the riches they carried . The remaining two ships reached the harbour . The financial blow sustained from this attack , the most serious suffered in the war by the Spanish , was estimated at £2 , 000 , 000 . One of the many Spanish casualties was Francisco López de Zúñiga , 2nd Marquis of Baides , former Royal Governor of Chile , as well as his wife and one of his daughters . Ships involved . English Spanish
Frédéric Maurice de La Tour d ' Auvergne Frédéric Maurice de La Tour d ' Auvergne , duc de Bouillon ( October 22 , 1605 – August 9 , 1652 ) was prince of the independent principality of Sedan , and general in the French royal army . Born in Sedan , Ardennes , he was the son of Henri de La Tour d ' Auvergne , vicomte de Turenne , duc de Bouillon and Elisabeth of Nassau . His brother was the famous Turenne , Marshal of France . Raised as a Protestant , he received a military education in Holland under his uncles Maurice of Nassau - Orange and Frederick Henry of Nassau - Orange . He became duc de Bouillon , and prince of Sedan , Jametz , and Raucourt ( now in Ardennes " département " , France ) at the death of his father in 1623 . He was appointed governor of Maastricht ( United Provinces ) in 1629 . In 1634 he married Eleonora van Berg ' s - Heerenberg , under whose influence he converted to Catholicism . In 1635 the duc de Bouillon came into the service of King Louis XIII of France , and was appointed " maréchal de camp " ( i . e . brigadier general ) . He was deprived of his offices in the United Provinces after engaging in negotiations with Spain ( the arch - enemy of the United Provinces ) in 1637 . Along with the comte de Soissons , he conspired against Richelieu , and with the support of Spanish troops he and the comte de Soissons defeated the French royal troops sent after them at the Battle of La Marfée , outside of Sedan , in 1641 . Later he submitted to King Louis XIII and Richelieu , and he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general in command of the French army of Italy ( 1642 ) . Having again conspired against Richelieu with Cinq - Mars , he was arrested in Casale ( Italy ) , and was released only when his wife threatened to open Sedan to the Spaniards ( 1642 ) . During this misfortune , he promised to cede the strategic border principalities of Sedan and Raucourt to France . In 1650 he joined the Fronde , and was one of its leaders with his brother Turenne . Mazarin won him over ( 1650 ) by promising him a high office and compensations for the cession of Sedan and Raucourt , exchanged in 1651 for the duchies of Albret and Château - Thierry , the counties of Auvergne and Évreux , and several other lands . He died at Pontoise , near Paris , in 1652 and was buried in Évreux . Children . Frédéric Maurice had five sons and four daughters . The five sons were : His daughter Élisabeth married Charles III , Duke of Elbeuf ( grandson of a legitimised daughter of Henry IV ) and had issue .
Navy Occupation Service Medal The Navy Occupation Service Medal is a military award of the United States Navy which was issued to Navy , Marine Corps , and Coast Guard personnel who participated in the European and Asian occupation forces following the close of the World War II . The medal was also bestowed to personnel who performed duty in West Berlin between 1945 and 1990 . Not more than one Navy Occupation Service Medal may be awarded to an individual . The Army of Occupation Medal is the equivalent of the Navy Occupation Service Medal . No person could receive both the Army and Navy occupation medals . The medal is authorized two service clasps : Europe and Asia . If eligible , both clasps may be worn on the medal . The Berlin Airlift Device may be authorized for wear on the Army and Navy occupation medals to denote participation in the direct support of the Berlin Airlift between 1948 and 1949 . Europe . The following geographical duty areas , and time frames of eligibility , qualified a service member to receive the Navy Occupation Service Medal with " Europe " clasp . Pacific . The " Asia " clasp was authorized for any service performed in the Far East Theater between the dates of September 2 , 1945 and April 27 , 1952 . This included service in Korea , however those service members who were awarded the Korean Service Medal could not be awarded both the Korean Service Medal and the Army or Navy occupation medal for the same period of service .
Admiral of the Fleet ( Royal Navy ) Admiral of the Fleet is a rank of the British Royal Navy and other navies , which equates to the NATO rank code OF - 10 . The rank evolved from the ancient sailing days and the admiral distinctions used by the Royal Navy then . The British fleet was divided into three divisions and each designated a colour , that of Red , White , or Blue . Each coloured division was assigned an Admiral , who in turn had command over a Vice - Admiral and a Rear Admiral . In the 18th century , the original nine ranks began to be filled by more than one person per rank . The Admiral of the Fleet commanded the admirals of the various divisions and thus , the entirety of the British fleet . As head of the Royal Navy , this position was later given the name of First Sea Lord . The organisation of the British fleet into coloured squadrons was abandoned in 1864 and Admiral of the Fleet became part of the modern system of military ranks . The Red Ensign was allocated to the Merchant Marine , the White Ensign became the flag of the Royal Navy , and the Blue Ensign was allocated to the naval reserve and naval auxiliary vessels . Routine appointments to the rank of Admiral of the Fleet ( and its equivalents in the other British services ) ceased in 1996 ; however , it does still exist and those who have already been appointed are unaffected by this cessation . Admiral of the Fleet is equivalent to a 5 star rank and has a NATO ranking code of OF - 10 , equivalent to a Marshal of the Royal Air Force or a Field Marshal in the British Army . Admiral of the Fleet is also used as a title in some of the world ' s militaries for the most senior officer of the fleet or Commander - in - Chief of the Navy . In the German Kriegsmarine of the Second World War , the equivalent rank was Grand Admiral .
23rd Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment The 23rd Regiment Michigan Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 23rd Michigan Infantry was mustered into Federal service at East Saginaw , Michigan on September 13 , 1862 . The regiment was mustered out of service on June 28 , 1865 . Total strength and casualties . The regiment suffered 3 officers and 70 enlisted men who were killed in action or mortally wounded and 4 officers and 257 enlisted men who died of disease , for a total of 334 fatalities .
Satterlee Hospital Satterlee U . S . A . General Hospital , which existed from 1862 to 1865 in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , was one of the largest Union Army hospitals of the Civil War . Founded in 1862 by order of Surgeon - General William Alexander Hammond , the hospital was built in the sparsely developed West Philadelphia neighborhood near the intersection of 42nd Street and Baltimore Avenue . Its grounds ran north to 45th and Pine Streets . It was the second - largest hospital in the country , with 21 wood - frame wards and hundreds of tents containing 4 , 500 beds . The hospital featured a library , reading room , barber shop and a printing office that printed its newspaper , " The Hospital Register . " It was commanded by Dr . Isaac Israel Hayes , surgeon , C . S . V . and famed Arctic explorer . Nursing was carried out by the Sisters of Charity , who lived in a convent on the grounds . By May 1864 , Satterlee had treated more than 12 , 000 patients and suffered only 260 deaths , a remarkable accomplishment considering the sanitary conditions of the day . After the war ended in 1865 , the hospital was closed and the buildings razed . In the 1890s , much of the site was covered with residential housing . The lower portion of the hospital grounds survive as Clark Park .
HMS Brighton ( F106 ) HMS " Brighton " was a " Rothesay " or Type 12I class anti - submarine frigate of the British Royal Navy . " Brighton " attended the 1977 Silver Jubilee Fleet Review off Spithead when she was part of the 6th Frigate Squadron .