naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
William Johnstone Milne William Johnstone Milne VC ( 21 December 1892 – 9 April 1917 ) , was a Canadian recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Milne was a Canadian soldier in World War I who received the VC at the Battle of Vimy Ridge on 9 April 1917 . Details . Milne was born on 21 December 1892 in Scotland and moved to Canada in 1910 . He worked on a farm near Moose Jaw , Saskatchewan before joining the army in September 1915 . Milne was 24 years old , and a private in the 16th ( The Canadian Scottish ) Battalion , Canadian Expeditionary Force on the 9 April 1917 near Thelus , France , during the Battle of Vimy Ridge where his actions led to the award of the Victoria Cross . His citation reads : Four soldiers earned the Victoria Cross in the Battle of Vimy Ridge ; the others were Thain Wendell MacDowell , Ellis Wellwood Sifton and John George Pattison . Milne ' s body was never found , he is commemorated on the Vimy Memorial . The medal . Milne ' s Victoria Cross is displayed at the Canadian War Museum in Ottawa .
Soviet battlecruiser Kirov Kirov , the lead ship of her class of nuclear - powered missile cruisers , is one of the major and biggest surface warships of the Russian Navy , though it was originally built for the Soviet Navy . It is similar in displacement to a World War I battleship . Although commissioned as a missile cruiser , " Kirov " s size and weapons complement have given her the unofficial designation of a battlecruiser throughout much of the world . The appearance of the " Kirov " class was a significant factor in the U . S . Navy recommissioning the . She was named after Sergey Kirov , a Bolshevik hero . History . She was laid down on March 27 , 1974 , at the Baltiysky Naval Shipyard in Leningrad , launched on December 26 , 1977 , and commissioned on December 30 , 1980 , part of Soviet Northern Fleet . When she appeared for the first time in 1981 , NATO observers called her BALCOM I ( Baltic Combatant I ) . She was placed in reserve in 1990 following a reactor accident . For political reasons , " Kirov " was renamed Admiral Ushakov after the 18th - century admiral Fyodor Fyodorovich Ushakov in 1992 , but subsequent photos suggest that it has since reverted to its original name . An overhaul was started in 1999 , but the ship was written off in 2001 and was slated to be dismantled in 2003 . In 2010 , the Russian navy again announced new plans for an overhaul of the cruiser . The plans are now to modify and reactivate all of the Kirov battlecruisers by 2020 . Armament . This ship had an armament of missiles and guns as well as electronics . Its largest radar antenna is mounted on its foremast and called " Top Pair " by NATO . " Kirov " < nowiki > ' < / nowiki > s main weapons are 20 × P - 700 Granit ( SS - N - 19 Shipwreck ) missiles mounted on deck , designed to engage large surface targets , and air defense is provided for with 12 × S - 300F ( SA - N - 6 ) launchers with 96 missiles , two Osa - M ( SA - N - 4 Gecko ) with 40 missiles and the Kashtan CIWS air - defence missile / gun system . Other weapons are the automatic 130 mm AK - 130 gun system , 30 mm AK - 630 , 10 × torpedo / missile tubes , Udav - 1 ( SS - N - 14 Silex ) with 40 anti - submarine missiles and the two RBU - 1000 six - tube launchers . Fate . " Kirov " suffered a reactor accident in 1990 while serving in the Mediterranean Sea . Repairs were never carried out , due to lack of funds and the changing political situation in the Soviet Union . She may have been cannibalized as a spare - parts cache for the other ships in her class . In June 2004 , the name " Admiral Ushakov " was transferred to the . In September 2004 , it was revealed that the Severodvinsk - based Design Bureau Onega had been tasked with developing the dismantlement project for the cruiser , currently moored at the Severodvinsk Zvezdochka plant . According to the Zvezdochka plant , dismantlement of the former " Admiral Ushakov " would cost $ 40 million , all of which was allocated by Norway . This plan now seems to been halted as the Russian navy plans to bring her back to service .
47th Missouri Volunteer Infantry The 47th Missouri Volunteer Infantry was a Federal volunteer infantry regiment recruited in Missouri . It was organized in August and September 1864 , and was attached to the District of St . Louis until December 1864 . During this period , elements of the regiment participated in the Battle of Pilot Knob and in delaying maneuvers before St . Louis during Price ' s Missouri Raid . Other elements guarded important railroad locations and bridgeheads . In December 1864 , the regiment was transferred to Nashville , Tennessee . The regiment also performed guard duty at Spring Hill , Columbia , and Pulaski , Tennessee through March 1865 . The regiment was mustered out on March 28 – 30 of that same year . During the course of its service , the regiment lost 10 men killed and mortally wounded , and 83 men by disease , for a total loss of 93 . Sources . Dyer , Frederick H . ( c . 1908 ) . " A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion , V . III " , p . 1338 ( public domain ) .
Charles Fessenden Morse Charles Fessenden Morse ( September 22 , 1839 – December 11 , 1926 ) was a Lieutenant Colonel in the Union Army during the American Civil War and , afterward , an influential businessman and civic leader in Kansas City , Missouri . Early life . Morse was born in Boston , and spent his childhood there . He attended Harvard University , graduating in 1858 with an S . B . degree . Civil War . Soon after the start of the Civil War in 1861 , Morse joined the 2nd Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry , where he fought alongside some of his Harvard classmates , including the future colonel of the 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry , Robert Gould Shaw . The two became close friends , maintaining near daily - correspondence until the latter ' s death in the Battle of Fort Wagner in July 1863 . Morse was promoted to captain of the regiment ' s Company B , and served in this role at the battles of Cedar Mountain , Antietam , and Chancellorsville . After Gettysburg , he was promoted to lieutenant colonel of the 2nd Massachusetts , a rank he held until the end of the war . During the Atlanta campaign waged by Union General William T . Sherman in 1864 , Morse served as provost marshal of the city following its burning and Union occupation , where " [ b ] y all accounts , [ he ] kept strict order . " Business career . After the war , Morse tried his hand at cotton farming in Georgia , but was unsuccessful . He traveled west in 1870 and found greater success in a series of positions in the railroad business . In 1878 , Morse left his post as general manager of the Atchison , Topeka and Santa Fe Railway in Topeka , Kansas at the suggestion of his friend , Charles Francis Adams , Jr . , and relocated to Kansas City , where he served first as general manager and eventually president of the Kansas City Stockyards . Morse also served for several years as president of the Kansas City Metropolitan Street Railway company . He was one of the first residents of the city ' s exclusive Hyde Park district , a gated suburb established outside the city limits near the frontier town of Westport in 1882 . During the 1880s and 1890s , Col . Morse helped establish several elite civic institutions , including The Barstow School and the Kansas City Country Club . Morse maintained a summer residence in Falmouth , Massachusetts , to which he retired in 1913 . In popular culture . A young Captain Morse was portrayed by Donovan Leitch , Jr . in the 1989 film " Glory " , though this appearance was fictionalized . ( Morse is shown as an officer of the 54th Mass . , while in reality he never left the 2nd Mass . ) His battlefield letters to Robert Gould Shaw served as primary sources for the books that inspired the film .
Samson ' s Foxes Samson ' s Foxes ( , " Shu ' alei Shimshon " ) was an Israeli commando unit of the 1948 Arab – Israeli War . It was part of the 54th Battalion ( commanded by Zvi Zur ) of the Givati Brigade . The unit participated is various battles on the southern front , including Operation GYS and the Battles of the Separation Corridor . Uri Avnery , later to become an outspoken advocate of Israeli - Palestinian Peace and a personal friend of Yasser Arafat , was a member of this unit and wrote a song called " Samson ' s Foxes " which was its unofficial anthem . A reconnaissance battalion of the same name was reestablished in 2002 , once again subordinate to the Givati Brigade . Most of its work is confidential , though it is known to operate under the IDF ' s Gaza territorial command . The unit ' s name is derived from the Bible , where the Judge Samson is described as having attached torches to the tails of three hundred foxes , leaving the panicked beasts to run through the fields of the Philistines , burning all in their wake . The fox logo of the Israeli Army ' s Southern Command is derived from the same story .
Confederate Monument in Paducah The Confederate Monument in Paducah , located northwest of downtown Paducah , Kentucky is a historic monument located in Paducah ' s Oak Grove Cemetery . It was built in 1907 on behalf of the United Daughters of the Confederacy . It is a granite obelisk . Six Confederate war dead are buried by the monument . On July 17 , 1997 , it was one of sixty - one different monuments to the Civil War in Kentucky placed on the National Register of Historic Places , as part of the Civil War Monuments of Kentucky Multiple Property Submission . One other monument on the list , the Lloyd Tilghman Memorial , is nearby .
Master General of Ordnance ( Pakistan ) The Master General of Ordinance ( or MGO ) of the Pakistan Army is one of the five principal officers assisting the Chief of Army Staff of the Pakistan Army ( COAS ) in his duties , operating from army headquarters in Rawalpindi . The other principal officers are the Chief of General Staff ( CGS ) ; the Quartermaster General ( QMG ) ; the Adjutant General ( AG ) ; and the Inspector General for Evaluation and Training ( IGT & E ) . Major General Syed Shahid Hamid was the first Master General of Ordinance of the Pakistan Army .
Tour de Nesle The Tour de Nesle or Nesle ' s Tower was a guard tower of the old city wall of Paris on the left ( south ) bank , constructed at the beginning of the 13th century by Philip II of France . The tower was situated on the left bank of the Seine facing the old castle of the Louvre on the opposite , right bank . Originally known as the " Tour Hamelin " this was a cylindrical structure of approximately 10 metres in diameter . The height was around 25 metres , with a stair turret reaching higher still . Later on , the tower was incorporated into the Hôtel de Nesle , a medieval mansion . Old engravings show that there was a similar tall tower on the right bank of the Seine adjacent to the Louvre , therefore the towers may have together protected the upstream approach into the city toward the towards the Île de la Cité . Records show this other tower was at one time called the " Tour de la Conférence " and " Tour du Coin " . In 1308 , Philip IV bought the tower from Amaury de Nesle . In 1319 , Philip V donated the building to his Queen Jeanne de Bourgogne and she in her will , left it for the College of Burgundy which she founded for the University of Paris . Demolished in 1665 , mansion and tower became the place of the Collège des Quatre - Nations ( later occupied by the Institut de France ) with the Bibliothèque Mazarine . In the 19th century , Alexandre Dumas wrote the celebrated romance " La Tour de Nesle " , where he made the place a theatre of orgy and the place of murder of the Queen of France at the beginning of the 14th century , ( likely Margaret of Burgundy ) . His story is based on the fifteenth century legend known as the " Tour de Nesle Affair " ( " " ) , centering around actual events that took place in 1314 where the daughters - in - law of Philip IV were accused of adultery , and their alleged lovers tortured , flayed and executed .
Union Iron Works ( St . Louis ) The Union Iron Works were a shipbuilding and engineering firm in Carondelet , St . Louis , Missouri , United States that was owned by James Eads . It built a number of ironclads for the Union Navy during the American Civil War .
Combat Logistics Battalion 11 Combat Logistics Battalion 11 ( CLB - 11 ) is a logistics battalion of the United States Marine Corps . They are part of Combat Logistics Regiment 17 and the 1st Marine Logistics Group . The unit is based out of the Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton , California and provides combat logistical support to the 11th Marine Expeditionary Unit ( 11th MEU ) . Mission . Provide logistics support to the 11th Marine Expeditionary Unit beyond its organic capabilities in any environment and throughout the spectrum of conflict in order to allow the regiment to continue operations independent of any logistically driven operational pauses .
Rocca Calascio Rocca Calascio is a mountaintop fortress or " rocca " in the Province of L ' Aquila in Abruzzo , Italy . At an elevation of , Rocca Calascio is the highest fortress in the Apennines . Built of stone and masonry exclusively for military purposes and intended only to accommodate troops and never as residence for nobles , the fortress overlooks the Plain of Navelli at one of the highest points in the ancient Barony of Carapelle . Construction of the fortress started in the tenth century as a single watchtower . A walled courtyard with four cylindrical towers at the corners around a taller inner tower was added in the thirteenth century . The lower half of the fortress is built with distinctively larger stones than its upper half . It is believed that this feature was to make its base impenetrable to invaders . The fortress was never tested in battle . However , it was badly damaged in November 1461 by an earthquake with an estimated magnitude of 7 to 8 on the Richter Scale . While the town of Calascio , which lies below the fortress , was rebuilt , the fortress was not . Rocca Calascio lies within the Gran Sasso e Monti della Laga National Park and alongside the high plain of Campo Imperatore . Santa Maria della Pietà . Near the fortress , at a slightly lower elevation , is Santa Maria della Pietà , an octagonal church built in the seventeenth century . In media . Rocca Calascio was the location for the final scene of Richard Donner film " Ladyhawke " .
Eshott Airfield Eshott Airfield is a former British Royal Air Force ( RAF ) World War II airfield in Northumberland , England , north of Newcastle , and midway between Morpeth and Alnwick . It is also known as Bockenfield Aerodrome . Eshott Airfield is home to two flying schools , Purple Aviation and Northumbria Microlights . Purple Aviation operates two Evektor Eurostar EV - 97 aircraft powered by a Rotax 912 engine along with one flexi - wing , the Pegasus Quik GT450 . And talks have commenced upon the purchase of another aircraft . Northumbria Microlights operates a Medway SLA - 80 , the only SLA - 80 aircraft used in flight training in the British Isles . Second World War . From 10 November 1942 during the Second World War it was home to No . 57 OTU RAF . Training on Spitfire s was carried out there until the unit was transferred north to RAF Boulmer in August 1944 . Modern use . Eshott is now used by recreational microlight s and small , light aircraft . It has both tarmac and grass runways . The airfield is now the home of over 40 aircraft and has a clubhouse building , parking , and three hangar blocks .
Marcus Clarke ( doctor ) Marcus Carlyle Clarke ( 9 June 1912 – 20 November 2000 ) was an Australian medical doctor who at the age of 23 was appointed District Surgeon , North Borneo , based at Kudat after answering an advertisement in the " Medical Journal of Australia " in 1938 . After an eventful year in Kudat he was transferred to Sandakan as Port Health Officer , then to Keningau as District Surgeon , Beaufort and the Interior . It was here that Clarke was stationed as tensions rose in Southeast Asia in 1940 - 1941 . Clarke recorded his experiences of capture , working as a doctor under the Japanese in Brunei and his eventual incarceration in Batu Lintang camp , an internment camp in Kuching , Sarawak under the pen - name Derwent Kell , in the book " A Doctor ' s Borneo , In Peace and War " published in 1984 . He wrote under a pseudonym , because he said his " real name was pre - empted by a well - known professional writer " , a reference to Australian author Marcus Clarke . This is one of the very few accounts of life under the Japanese in Brunei . Nevil Shute Connection . On Nevil Shute ' s trip to Australia , he offered to fly the local Cairns doctor , Clarke , on his rounds in Northern Queensland . Based on accounts from his daughter , Bev Clarke , it is likely Marcus partly inspired the characters of Jean Paget and Joe Harman in his famous book " A Town Like Alice " . Paget ’ s role sees her being captured in Malaya when the Japanese invaded and she wishes to return and help the people who helped save her life . It was on this trip that Shute met Jimmie Edwards ( Ringer Edwards ) , whose wartime experiences of capture , torture , and crucifixion ( which he survived ) by the Japanese are usually credited to have inspired the character of Joe Harman . Harman meets and marries Paget in the book . During the trip with Shute around the Gulf country they arrived in one township — just in time for Clarke to deliver a baby . The baby was christened Nevil Marcus . Clarke wondered why Shute had been accorded the primary honour given he had done all the work . A doctor in one of Shute ' s books was apparently based on Clarke , perhaps the young country doctor , Dr . Turnbull , in " The Rainbow and the Rose " or perhaps Carl Zlinter in " The Far Country " .
Clearchus of Sparta Clearchus or Clearch ( ) , the son of Rhamphias , was a Spartan general and mercenary . Born about the middle of the 5th century BC , Clearchus was sent with a fleet to the Hellespont in 411 and became governor of Byzantium , of which town he was " proxenus " . His severity , however , made him unpopular , and in his absence the gates were opened to the Athenian besieging army under Alcibiades ( 409 ) . Subsequently Clearchus returned to Sparta and appealed to the ephors , asking to be given a force to settle the political dissensions then rife at Byzantium and to protect the city and the neighbouring Greek colonies from Thracian attacks . He was granted that force , but when the ephors learned that the citizens of Byzantium considered him a tyrant , they recalled him through a messenger that reached Clearchus while he was still in the Isthmus of Corinth . Clearchus ignored the messenger and proceeded to Byzantium , and thus he was instantly declared an outlaw by the ephors . He fought the Thracian tribes successfully , in the process gaining the unofficial support of the Greek cities that where thus relieved . Clearchus , counting on his successes to gain him back the Spartan ephors ' good graces , was ultimately disappointed in this expectation . When Cyrus learned that a Greek force in high fighting condition was so near Asia , he sent ambassadors with money ( 10 , 000 Persian daric s ) asking Clearchus to help him claim the throne from his brother , the Persian Emperor Artaxerxes II Mnemon . Clearchus accepted not because of the money but because he knew that sooner or later he would have to face his fellow Spartans since he was still considered an outlaw by the ephors . He left the command of the garrison of Byzantium to Helixus of Megara ( see Coeratadas ) . In the " expedition of the ten thousand " undertaken by Cyrus to dethrone his brother Artaxerxes , Clearchus led the Peloponnesian delegation of the Army of the Ten Thousand , who formed the right wing of Cyrus ’ s army at the battle of Cunaxa ( 401 ) . On Cyrus ’ s death Clearchus assumed the chief command and conducted the retreat until , being treacherously seized with his fellow - generals by the satrap of Sardis , Tissaphernes , he was handed over to Artaxerxes and executed .
Simontornya Castle The Simontornya Castle is a Renaissance castle in Simontornya , Hungary . History . The Tower was built in the 13th century by Simon ( Son of Salamon ) among the swamps of the Sió river . The name Simontornya means Simon ' s Tower . Nearly all owners of the castle made some alterations throughout the centuries . The Lackfi ' s built a new gothic wing in the 14th century , altered the old Tower , and added an arcaded loggia to the back - front . After the extinction of the House of Garai in 1482 , the castle again belonged to Queen Beatrix , wife of Matthias Corvinus . Mózes Buzlay , marshall of King Ulászló II improved the castle into a renaissance palace with the help of Italian masters and craftsmen from Buda . After Buzlays ' death the castle was taken over by the Turks in 1545 . This event marked the beginning of a new era with an emphasis on military requirements . During the nearly 150 years of occupation minor alterations and refinements were constantly being made . Simontornya , the center of a sandjak was recaptured by Louis William , Margrave of Baden - Baden in 1686 . In just two years ( 1702 - 1704 ) major alterations turned the castle into a fortress . During the revolution against the Habsburgs , led by Prince Francis II Rákóczi , Simontornya became the stronghold of the Kuruc rebels in southwest Hungary . The fortress was captured by the Austrian army in 1709 housing troops until 1717 . The castle fortress was later donated to the House of Limburg - Stirum , but , after building a new a castle , they turned the old one into a barn . It has been used as a barn by all new owners until 1960 , when archeological excavations started .
Trabant ( military ) A trabant ( Ital . " trabanti " , from the German " traben " , Lat . : " satellites " ) was a historical name for an attendant , bodyguard or life guard , especially in the Middle Ages , who usually travelled on foot ( as opposed to horseback ) . The role of a " trabant " was to protect a member of the aristocracy , a senior official or a senior " Landsknecht " officer , or to carry out their orders . For a long time it was customary for them to dress in short white hose and a waistcoat in the Spanish style . In earlier times they were armed with a halberd and a dagger . Later they were also used as cavalry . The " trabant " guards frequently formed the core of household troops or , as in Brandenburg , field troops as well . The " Gardes du Corps " were formed from the 2 companies of trabants serving the Electorate of Brandenburg ' s grand elector , who fought with him in 1675 at the Battle of Fehrbellin . In the order of battle in 1682 for the newly created Saxon Army there were 172 horses listed in the Trabant Horse Guards ( " Trabanten - Leibgarde zu Roß " ) as well as 65 men in the Trabant Foot Guards ( " Leibgarde der Fuß - Trabanten " ) . In 1701 , the Saxon " Gardes du Corps " was formed out of the Saxon trabants . This Saxon regiment met its end in Napoleon ' s 1812 Russian campaign . In the endless march on Moscow and the subsequent retreat , almost all the trabants lost their lives . The Elector did not reinstate this guards regiment .