naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Henry Gilbert Costin Henry Gilbert Costin ( June 15 , 1898 – October 8 , 1918 ) was a private in the United States Army who received the Medal of Honor for his actions in World War I near Bois – de – Consenvoye , France during the Meuse – Argonne Offensive . Biography . Private Costin was born June 15 , 1898 in Baltimore , Maryland and graduated from the Baltimore City College high school in 1914 . After enlisting in the Army in 1917 was sent to France to fight in World War I where he was killed . He died October 8 , 1918 near Bois – de – Consenvoye , France and after his body was returned to the United States was buried in Loudon Park National Cemetery Baltimore , Maryland . His grave can be found in section B , grave 460 . The Mission . Costin ' s platoon of Company H , 115th Infantry was held up by enemy machinegun fire . Costin was the first to volunteer to charge the machinegun nest as part of an automatic rifle team . The fire team advanced against heavy artillery , machinegun , and mortar fire . Costin continued the attack by himself after all his comrades had become casualties and he himself had been seriously wounded , firing until he collapsed . His act resulted in the capture of about 100 prisoners and several machineguns . He succumbed from the effects of his wounds shortly after the accomplishment of his heroic deed . Private Costin ' s body was repatriated to the United States and he is buried in his hometown of Baltimore at the Loudon Park National Cemetery , Plot : section B , grave 460 . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Private , U . S . Army , Company H , 115th Infantry , 29th Division . Place and date : Near Bois – de – Consenvoye , France , 8 October 1918 . Entered service at : Baltimore , Md . Birth : Baltimore , Md . G . O . No . : 34 , W . D . , 1919 . Citation : When the advance of his platoon had been held up by machinegun fire and a request was made for an automatic rifle team to charge the nest , Pvt . Costin was the first to volunteer . Advancing with his team , under terrific fire of enemy artillery , machineguns , and trench mortars , he continued after all his comrades had become casualties and he himself had been seriously wounded . He operated his rifle until he collapsed . His act resulted in the capture of about 100 prisoners and several machineguns . He succumbed from the effects of his wounds shortly after the accomplishment of his heroic deed . Namesake . The Liberty Ship " SS Henry Gilbert Costin ( Maritime Commission Hull Number 0950 , U . S . Merchant Marine Association ) , " built at the Bethlehem Shipyard in Baltimore in 1943 , was named for Private Costin and used for troop transport during World War II . Also named in honor of PVT Costin is the " PVT Henry Costin National Guard Armory " at 8601 Odell Road in Laurel , Maryland as well as the " PVT Henry Costin Dining Facility " on Omaha Beach Circle at the Camp Fretterd Military Reservation in Reisterstown , Maryland ( Maryland Army National Guard ) .
USS LST - 1044 USS " LST - 1044 " was an " LST - 542 " - class tank landing ship in the United States Navy . Like many of her class , she was not named and is properly referred to by her hull designation . History . " LST - 1044 " was laid down on 25 November 1944 at Pittsburgh , Pa . , by the Dravo Corp . ; launched on 3 February 1945 ; sponsored by Mrs . J . D . Port ; and commissioned on 2 March 1945 , Lt . Frank P . Eldredge in command . Following World War II , " LST - 1044 " performed occupation duty in the Far East and saw service in China until mid - April 1946 . She returned to the United States and was decommissioned on 28 June 1946 and struck from the Navy list on 31 July that same year . On January 1948 , the ship was sold to Pablo N . Ferrari & Co . for operation , and was transferred to Argentina . In Argentine Navy service , " LST - 1044 " was renamed ARA " Cabo Pio " and redesignated BDT - 10 ( Buque Desembarco de Tanques ) , later Q50 . She was retired in 1981 .
Egon - Reiner von Schlippenbach Egon - Reiner Freiherr von Schlippenbach ( 10 April 1914 – 11 May 1979 ) was a " Korvettenkapitän " with the Kriegsmarine during World War II and commander of " U - 121 " and " U - 453 " . He is also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . Egon - Reiner Freiherr von Schlippenbach is credited with the sinking of four ships for a total of 15 , 850 tons of Allied merchant shipping .
Military – industrial – media complex The military industrial media complex is an offshoot of the military – industrial complex . Organizations like Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting have accused the military industrial media complex of using their media resources to promote militarism , which , according to Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting ' s hypothesis , benefits the defense resources of the company . General Electric ( which owns , but is in the process of divesting , 49 % of NBC ) is a subcontractor for the Tomahawk cruise missile and Patriot II missile both of which were used extensively during the Persian Gulf War . General Electric also manufactures components for the B - 2 stealth bomber and B - 52 bomber and the E - 3 AWACS aircraft which were also used extensively during the conflict . During the first Gulf War , General Electric received $ 2 billion in defense contracts related to weapons which would be used in Gulf War and the 2003 invasion and subsequent occupation of Iraq by Coalition Forces .
Gryphon ( parachute system ) The Gryphon is a military wingpack that currently allows paratrooper s to exit an aircraft at an altitude of 10 kilometres , then fly 40 kilometres while carrying up to 100 pounds of equipment . The system is still in development and the goal , according to Elektroniksystem - und Logistik - GmbH ( Electronic System and Logistics Group or ESG ) , is to allow paratroopers to fly up to 200 kilometres , thus enabling them to penetrate enemy airspace without compromising the safety of the aircraft or being detected by radar .
DFS 194 The DFS 194 was a rocket - powered aircraft designed by Alexander Lippisch at the " Deutsche Forschungsanstalt für Segelflug " ( DFS - " German Institute for Sailplane Flight " ) . Design and development . The DFS 194 was based on Alexander Lippisch " Delta " series of tail - less designs . As originally conceived , it would have been a tail - less aircraft similar to his DFS 40 , powered by a conventional piston engine driving a pusher propeller . The airframe was completed in this configuration in March 1938 . Lippisch ' s designs had attracted the attention of the " Reichsluftfahrtministerium " ( RLM - Reich Aviation Ministry ) who believed that tail - less aircraft were the best basis for a rocket - powered fighter . On January 2 , 1939 , Lippisch and his team were transferred to the Messerschmitt company to begin work on such an aircraft , under what was known as " Project X " . The DFS - 194 was modified to accept a Walter R I - 203 rocket engine designed by Hellmuth Walter , and by October , the aircraft was undergoing engine tests at Peenemünde . These were followed by glide tests in early 1940 leading to the first powered flight in August with Heini Dittmar at the controls . The flight went well , the DFS 194 reaching 343 mph ( 550 km / h ) , bettering the speed of the earlier ( 20 July 1939 ) , Walter rocket powered Heinkel He 176 . The aircraft proved to have excellent flying characteristics and proved safe to fly at nearly twice the anticipated speed . These results paved the way for the next stage of the project , which now received priority status from the RLM . The following year the Messerschmitt Me 163 , a considerably refined design along the same basic lines , flew .
Supreme Commander of the Korean People ' s Army The Supreme Commander of the Korean People ' s Army is the highest post in command of the Korean People ' s Army , the armed forces of North Korea , and is in charge of one of the largest standing armies in the world with around 5 . 9 million active duty personnel and reserves . History . The position was created after the outbreak of the Korean War . It was an emergency mechanism that gave Kim Il Sung with full control and command of DPRK armed forces as the war unfolded . From 1972 to 1991 , Kim Il - sung served as KPA Supreme Commander concurrently to being DPRK President ( i . e . head of state ) . On 24 December 1991 , Kim Jong - il was elected KPA Supreme Commander during the 19th plenary meeting of the 6th KWP Central Committee . The day after his election , on 25 December , the KPA General Political Department ( also known as the General Political Bureau ) convened a meeting of KPA political officers and cadres . At the end of the meeting , they swore a loyalty oath to Kim Il - sung and Kim Jong - il , who were in attendance . Kim Jong - il was succeeded by his son Kim Jong - un , who was publicly declared Supreme Commander by the Rodong Sinmun , on 24 December 2011 and officially appointed to the position on 30 December 2011 . Role . The KPA Supreme Commander ( 조선인민군 최고사령관 ) serves as the leading official ( i . e . commander - in - chief ) of the Korean People ’ s Army ( KPA ) . The supreme commander can declare a state of emergency or war and issue instructions and commands in support of such a declaration . During a state of emergency or war , the Supreme Commander commands all of the DPRK ’ s ground , naval , air , strategic rocket , and special forces . The supreme commander also establishes direct authority and command over the KPA ’ s other security organizations ( typically controlled by the party ) such as the Ministry of State Security , Ministry of People ’ s Security , the Guard Command , and Pyongyang Defense Command as well as the country ’ s civilian reserve forces who serve in the Reserve Military Training Units and Worker - Peasant Red Guards , plus the KPA ' s Young Red Guards Cadet Corps , the uniformed youth cadet corps organization . The KPA Supreme Commander can also promote officers with the rank of general or higher , as well as those holding the position of division vice - commander or higher . In addition , the KPA Supreme Command directs and guides the winter and spring training rotation of the KPA . The supreme command issues orders through the 10th office of the KPA General Staff Operations Bureau ; during contingency or war , the supreme commander bypasses the formal chain of command and issues orders and instructions through the Operations Bureau ’ s 10th office . The position is intended to bypass the collective control over security organizations by the Workers ' Party of Korea and allow the supreme commander to exercise single guidance .
USS Deyo ( DD - 989 ) USS " Deyo " ( DD - 989 ) , a " Spruance " - class destroyer , was a ship of the United States Navy named for Vice Admiral Morton L . Deyo ( 1887 – 1973 ) , a veteran destroyerman and distinguished naval gunfire support task force commander of World War II . " Deyo " was laid down on 14 October 1977 by Ingalls Shipbuilding , Pascagoula , Miss . ; launched on 20 January 1979 ; and commissioned on 22 March 1980 . History . " Deyo " played a major role in operations in the Atlantic and Eastern Pacific Oceans , Caribbean and Mediterranean Seas , and the Persian Gulf . The ship first deployed in May 1981 , when it was ordered to the Persian Gulf in response to rising tensions in the Middle East . In July 1987 , " Deyo " deployed to the Mediterranean , North Arabian Sea and the Indian Ocean as part of the " Iowa " Battleship Battle Group . The ship returned to the Persian Gulf in July 1989 to support tanker escort duties during Operation Earnest Will . After completing counter - drug operations in the Caribbean Sea in August 1990 , " Deyo " deployed to the Mediterranean Sea in May 1991 as part of the " Forrestal " Carrier Battle Group . The destroyer returned to the Mediterranean Sea in 1994 as a member of the " George Washington " Carrier Battle Group . In June 1998 , " Deyo " again deployed for the Mediterranean Sea , becoming the first American ship to serve as flagship for Standing Naval Force Mediterranean . During its final deployment in December 2002 with the " Harry S . Truman " Carrier Battle Group , " Deyo " was one of the first ships to fire Tomahawk cruise missile s on Iraqi targets during Operation Iraqi Freedom . Fate . " Deyo " was decommissioned on 6 November 2003 at NS Norfolk , Virginia . She was stricken from the Navy list on 6 April 2004 , and was sunk as a target in a Fleet training exercise , 25 August 2005 .
Fowler Commission The Fowler Commission was a seven - member congressionally mandated panel charged with investigating charges concerning the United States Air Force Academy ' s sexual assault reports . The commission was created pursuant to and was chaired by former Florida Congresswoman Tillie K . Fowler ( R ) . The three - month investigation included members appointed by Department of Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld . The task of the committee was to review academy policies , reveal the crimes committed , and the punishment of the assailants . Several recommendations were made after the findings of the commission were published .
Confederate Monument in Russellville The Confederate Monument in Russellville , in the middle of the Russellville Historic District of Russellville , Kentucky , is a monument to the Confederate States of America that is on the National Register of Historic Places since July 17 , 1997 . It was built in 1910 by the Camp Caldwell chapter of the United Confederate Veterans , Chapter No . 139 . It features a block arch atop a pedestal , with a bronze eagle measuring two feet high and long , on top of the monument , and a Confederate soldier statue inside the arch . The base is six feet tall , constructed of limestone bricks . The arch is made of limestone , and the soldier statue , portraying a Confederate soldier wearing a slouch hat and holding a rifle , is made of bronze . On the back of the monument are the words " Deo Vindice " ( Latin ) , which was the official motto of the Confederate States of America , and translates from the Latin as " With God our Vindicator " . The location of the monument is important , as the nearby William Forst House was the site of the founding of the Confederate government of Kentucky in November 1861 . Over 1000 residents of Russellville served in the Army of the Confederate States of America , compared to 500 who served in the Union Army of the United States of America . The Forst House still stands today . On July 17 , 1997 , the Confederate Monument in Russellville was one of sixty different monuments related to the Civil War in Kentucky placed on the National Register of Historic Places , as part of the Civil War Monuments of Kentucky Multiple Property Submission .
Chyetverikov MDR - 6 The Chyetverikov MDR - 6 was a 1930s Soviet Union reconnaissance flying - boat aircraft , and the only successful aircraft designed by the design bureau led by Igor Chyetverikov . Development . First flying in July 1937 , the MDR - 6 was a two - engined high - wing monoplane of all - metal stressed skin construction . The prototype was powered by two M - 25 radial engines . A production run of 20 units powered by M - 63 engines were produced in 1940 and 1941 . All the aircraft were withdrawn from service in 1942 due to structural problems . Several progressively advanced prototypes were built from 1939 to 1945 , but no further production ensued .
Stephen Clegg Rowan Stephen Clegg Rowan ( 25 December 1808 – 31 March 1890 ) was a Vice Admiral in the United States Navy , who served during the Mexican – American War and the American Civil War . Biography . Born in Dublin , Ireland , Rowan came to the United States at the age of 10 and lived in Piqua , Ohio . Rowan was a graduate of Miami University . Appointed midshipman in the U . S . Navy on 1 February 1826 , he took an active role in the Mexican - American War , serving as executive officer of the sloop during the capture of Monterey , California on 7 July 1846 , and in the occupation of both San Diego and Los Angeles . Captain of the steam sloop at the outbreak of the American Civil War , he attempted to relieve Fort Sumter and to burn the Norfolk Navy Yard . In the fall of 1861 , he assisted in the capture of the forts at Hatteras Inlet ; then , taking command of a flotilla in the North Carolina sounds , he cooperated in the capture of Roanoke Island in February 1862 . Promoted to captain for gallantry , he then supported the capture of Elizabeth City , Edenton , and New Bern . During the summer of 1863 , he commanded the broadside ironclad on blockade duty off Charleston , South Carolina and the following August assumed command of Federal forces in the North Carolina sounds . During this time the rebel semi - submersible CSS " David " attacked the " New Ironsides " with a spar torpedo . In the ensuing explosion , one man was killed and a large hole was torn into the ironclad but she continued her blockading duties . Commissioned rear admiral on 25 July 1866 , Rowan served as Commandant of the Norfolk Navy Yard until 1867 , when he assumed command of the Asiatic Squadron . Returning in 1870 , he was appointed vice admiral in August of that year and served as Commandant of the New York Navy Yard from 1872 to 1876 , as Governor of the Naval Asylum at Philadelphia , Pennsylvania in 1881 , and as Superintendent of the Naval Observatory , Washington , D . C . , from 1882 until his retirement in 1889 . It is worth noting that Rowan was one of the very few post Civil War Navy officers allowed to serve on active duty after reaching the mandatory retirement age of 62 . He was a Veteran Companion of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States and was also eligible for membership in the Aztec Club of 1847 . Rowan died in Washington , D . C . External links . city
Synthetic psychological environment In a synthetic environment , Synthetic Psychological Environment ( SPE ) ( or rules of behavior ) refers to the representation ( i . e . modeling ) of influences to individuals and groups as a result of culture ( e . g . demography , law , religion ) ) . Synonyms . SPE is known by many names including : Models . A few models that represent aspects of SPE are :
DeWitt Clinton Baxter DeWitt Clinton Baxter ( 1829 – 1881 ) , artist and engraver , Colonel and Brigadier General in the Union Army . Early life . DeWitt Clinton Baxter was born March 9 , 1829 . In early city directories identified Baxter as an " engraver " ( 1850 – 60 ) , " designer " ( 1861 ) , and " artist " ( 1862 ) . From 1857 on he lived at 454 North Eighth Street , a substantial townhouse ( 3 stories , 24 - feet wide ) near Buttonwood Street , and from 1855 until the Civil War he had an office in Hart ' s Building at the northeast corner of Sixth and Chestnut . Publisher of " The Baxter Panoramic Business Directory " ( Philadelphia ) both before and after the war , he was listed variously as an engraver , designer , and artist . Civil War . In April 1861 Baxter was Lieutenant Colonel of the 19th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry , but when that three - month enlistment expired , he organized and led the 72nd Pennsylvania Volunteers , " Baxter ' s Fire Zouaves . " They were drawn from the various fire companies of Philadelphia , and were known for their peculiar Zouave uniforms and precise bayonet drills . They " enjoyed a brief period of considerable popularity , so much so , that the citizens of Philadelphia crowded the Academy of Music to witness " their maneuvers on stage . " Baxter recorded his expertise in such exercises in an illustrated 1861 book , The Volunteer ' s Manual ; containing full instructions for the recruit . . . , which was published by King & Baird , the same firm that published his early panaoramas . Later life . After the war , Baxter was a naval officer at the Custom House from 1867 - 1871 . In the mid - 1870s he was involved in the Keystone Portable Forge Company . He also may have revived his Panoramic Directory business in the late 1870s . Upon his death in May 1881 , his obituary reported , Baxter was holding " a position at the Custom house . " He died on May 9 , 1881 , and his obituary appeared on the front - page the following day in the Philadelphia Public Ledger . Originally buried in Monument Cemetery in Philadelphia , he was reinterred in Lawnview in 1956 .
Samuel Burdon Ellis General Sir Samuel Burdon Ellis ( 1787 – 10 March 1865 ) was a British Royal Marines officer . He was the son of Captain Charles Ellis , R . N . Life . He entered the royal marine light infantry as a second lieutenant on 1 January 1804 . He was at once sent on board ship , and , after first seeing service in Sir Robert Calder ' s action off Cape Finisterre , was present at the Battle of Trafalgar , and was promoted lieutenant in 1806 . He was present in the Walcheren expedition in 1809 and in the capture of Guadeloupe in 1810 , and being on board the " Nymphe " was employed off the coast , first of Spain and then of southern France during the latter years of the Peninsular war . He specially distinguished himself in the operations which the navy took in helping to form the siege of Bayonne , after Wellington ' s victory of the Nive and Soult ' s retreat on Toulouse . His ship was then ordered to the North American coast , where she captured the American frigate the " USS President " after a fierce fight , during which Ellis particularly distinguished himself , being the first man to board the enemy . On the conclusion of peace , Ellis had no further opportunity to see service , and it was not until 15 November 1826 , when he had been more than twenty years in the marines , that he was promoted captain . It was not until many more years had passed , during which Ellis was employed in many different ships , that he again saw service in the capture of Fort Manora , which commands the entrance to the harbour of Kurrachee in Scinde , in 1839 . He next commanded the marines employed in the Persian Gulf , and was mentioned in despatches for his services in bringing off the political resident at Bushire during a riot there , and saving his life . When the First Anglo - Chinese War broke out in 1840 , he was employed on the China station , and for his services in command of a battalion of marines at the capture of Chusan on 5 July 1840 , and at the Second Battle of Chuenpee on 7 January 1841 , he was promoted major by brevet on 6 May 1841 . Before the news of his promotion reached him , he had still further distinguished himself with his marines in the bombardment of the Bogue forts ; he commanded the advance on Canton , and the services of his men were so great at the storming of the Canton forts on 26 May 1841 , that he was promoted lieutenant - colonel by brevet , antedated to that day , and made a Companion of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath . He then commanded a battalion of marines at the Battle of Ningpo and the second capture of Chusan until the conclusion of the war , when he returned to England . He was promoted colonel on 3 November 1851 , and commanded the Chatham division of the royal marines , until he became major - general on 20 June 1855 . He was promoted lieutenant - general in 1857 , made a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath in 1860 , promoted general in 1862 , and died at Old Charlton on 10 March 1865 , after having been for more than sixty years an officer of marines , at the age of seventy - eight .
Percy Boulton Lieutenant Percy Boulton DFC ( born 8 October 1898 , date of death unknown ) was a World War I flying ace credited with six aerial victories . Boulton joined 210 Squadron on 7 July 1918 . He used a Sopwith Camel to gain six victories between 11 August and 14 October 1918 . His final tally was four German airplanes destroyed , two driven down out of control . References . " Above the Trenches : a Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces 1915 - 1920 . " Christopher F . Shores , Norman L . R . Franks , Russell Guest . Grub Street , 1990 . ISBN 0 - 948817 - 19 - 4 , ISBN 978 - 0 - 948817 - 19 - 9 .