naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
6th Intelligence Squadron The United States Air Force ' s 6th Intelligence Squadron ( 6 IS ) is an intelligence unit located at Osan AB , Korea . Mission . The mission of the 6 IS is to execute 24 / 7 imagery and analytical operations , as part of the Distributed Ground System - Three ( DGS - 3 ) , to support Seventh Air Force during armistice and war .
George Campbell ( Royal Navy officer ) Admiral Sir George Campbell GCB ( 14 August 1759 – 23 January 1821 ) was a Royal Navy officer who went on to be Commander - in - Chief , Portsmouth . Naval career . Campbell joined the Royal Navy in 1772 . He was given command of and took part in the Battle of Genoa in 1795 during the French Revolutionary Wars ; he subsequently commanded HMS " Berwick " . In 1802 he went to Jamaica where he commanded the Squadron . He was appointed Commander - in - Chief , Portsmouth in 1818 and in that role in 1821 . Campbell was a Groom of the Bedchamber from 1816 until his death . Family . He married Eustacia Campbell - Hooke .
Battle of Cabezón The Battle of Cabezón was an engagement early in the Peninsular War on June 12 , 1808 between a small Spanish militia force ( grandiloquently styled the " Army of Castile " ) , based in Valladolid , and a detachment of Marshal Bessières ' French Army Corps under General Lasalle . The battle took place when General Cuesta ' s small army , scraped together almost from scratch to defend Old Castile , deployed itself at the bridge over the Pisuerga at Cabezón , just outside Valladolid , to bar the road from Burgos against oncoming French divisions . Rather than dig in on the opposite bank of the river , Cuesta , swept along by the enthusiasm of his men , rushed his troops across the bridge against almost double his number , with predictable results : Lasalle ' s veteran cavalry trampled Cuesta ' s raw recruits with ease and marched on to Valladolid .
Berliet VXB - 170 The Berliet VXB - 170 is a four - wheel armoured vehicle produced by Berliet until Berliet was merged with Saviem to form Renault Trucks ( now Renault Trucks Défense ) . Versions . There were originally three versions , internal security , reconnaissance and patrol , and light combat . The VXB was produced by both Berliet and Saviem , the Berliet version is equipped with hydrojets .
James Burney James Burney ( 13 June 1750 – 17 November 1821 ) was an English rear - admiral , who accompanied Captain Cook on his last two voyages . Family . Burney was born in London , the son of the composer and music scholar Charles Burney and his wife Esther Sleepe ( c . 1725 - 1762 ) . He was the brother of Charles Burney and the novelist and diarist Fanny Burney , and half - brother to the novelist Sarah Burney , who kept house for him from 1798 to 1803 . Voyages . Burney ' s father obtained him a berth as a midshipman on Cook ' s " Resolution " , which sailed for the South Seas in June 1772 . Back in England in 1774 , he acted as interpreter for Omai , the first Tahitian to visit Britain . He witnessed Cook ' s killing in Hawaii in 1779 . He was belatedly promoted , but in June 1782 commissioned captain of the 50 - gun " Bristol " on a 12 - ship convoy to Madras . he was action as part of Sir Edward Hughes ' s squadron in the final engagement with the French fleet off Cuddalore on 20 June 1783 . Retired . At the end of 1784 Burney fell seriously ill and departed for England . This was the end of his active naval career . Repeated petitions for a new command were rebuffed , in part because of his openly republican political views . However , he became a prolific naval author , who enjoyed the friendship of Charles Lamb , Henry Crabb Robinson and other literary figures . Burney married Sarah Payne ( 1759 – 1832 ) on 6 September 1785 , by whom he had three children , Catherine ( 1786 – 1793 ) , Martin Charles ( 1788 – 1852 ) , later a solicitor , and Sarah ( 1796 - post 1868 ) . However , he was separated from his wife and living with his half - sister from 1798 to 1803 . He was elected a member of the Royal Society in 1809 . A great whist player , he left a pamphlet on the subject . When he died , Lamb wrote to William Wordsworth : ‘ There ' s Captain Burney gone ! — What fun has whist now ? ’ " Only in July 1821 , aged 71 , was Burney promoted to rear - admiral on the retired list after a personal intervention by the duke of Clarence ( later William IV ) , admiral of the fleet . He died on 17 November 1821 and was buried at St . Margaret ' s , Westminster .
261st Combat Communications Squadron The United States Air Force ' s 261st Combat Communications Squadron ( 261 CBCS ) is an Air National Guard combat communications unit located in California . History . The 261st Combat Communications Squadron traces its beginnings to the 96th Signal Company , Service Group . Activated at Reno Army Air Base , Nevada on 1 January 1943 . The unit moved shortly thereafter to the Army Air Base at Muroc , CA . Redesignated as the 1096th Signal Company , the unit moved to Great Falls Montana prior to being activated on 17 October 1943 . The unit received battle credits during World War II for the New Guinea Campaign , the Southern Philippines Campaign and the Luzon Campaign . Additionally , the unit served in Machinato , Okinawa and Tachikawa Japan where it officially became the 611th Signal Light Company just prior to its inactivation on 25 March 1946 . The 611th Signal Light Company was reorganized on 15 August 1948 at the National Guard Center , Alameda California and received federal recognition on 27 September 1948 . At the time of recognition , the unit had two officers and ten enlisted members assigned . On 1 July 1952 , the 611th Signal Light Company was redesignated the 261st Combat Communications Squadron , ( Operations ) and on 26 January 1953 , became part of the California Air National Guard with its move to Hayward Air National Guard Base , California . On 1 July 1953 , the 261st Combat Communications Squadron ( Operations ) was reassigned to the 146th Fighter - Bomber Wing at Van Nuys Air National Guard Base , California where it remained until its final move to Sepulveda Air National Guard Station on 1 August 1973 . During the 34 years that the unit has been located at Sepulveda Air National Guard Station , members have participated in numerous Joint Forces Exercises and Operations . Personnel assigned to the 261st have served in Korea , Thailand , Japan and Hawaii as well as in Europe , Bosnia , and Southeast and Southwest Asia .
Alexander Andrae Alexander Andrae ( 27 April 1888 – 3 April 1979 ) , whose first name is often mistakenly given as " Waldemar " , was a German military officer from Kösling , Upper Silesia . Initially pursuing an Army career , he then joined the security police and eventually the Luftwaffe . During the Second World War he was appointed military governor of the Greek island of Crete . After the war , he was tried and imprisoned for war crime s committed there during his tenure . Early life , World War I and Interbellum . Andrae was born in 1888 and joined the army in 1906 . During World War I , he served with the 56th Field - Artillery - Brigade , in the Staffs of the 2nd Army , the 25th Infantry Division , the 9th Landwehr Division and the XVI Army Corps . After the end of World War I , he remained in the Reichswehr , from which he retired in 1920 . He then moved to the security police , where he stayed until 1935 when he re - entered the army . In August 1936 , he joined the then newly established Luftwaffe . World War II . Serving in the Luftwaffe as the Commander of Air Region Staffs 17 ( Poland ) , 300 ( Denmark ) , Balkans , and Crete , Andrae took part in the campaigns against Poland , Denmark , the Balkans and Crete , respectively . In June 1941 , he succeeded Kurt Student as the Commander - in - Chief of Fortress Crete . Under his command , thousands of civilian residents of Crete were tortured or executed . In fall 1942 , Andrae was assigned to the RLM , leaving the command of Crete to paratrooper General Bruno Bräuer . In May 1943 he retired from service , to be called again for active duty in April 1945 with the 4th Panzer Army . Post - war . After the surrender of Germany in May 1945 , Andrae was captured by the British and then extradited to Greece to be tried for war crimes he was responsible for while in Crete . In 1947 , he was condemned to four life sentences , but after spending four years in prison , he was released in January 1952 . Later , Andrae was one of the founders of the German Reich Party .
French ship Iéna ( 1814 ) The Iéna was a " Commerce de Paris " class 110 - gun ship of the line of the French Navy . She was laid down on 6 March 1805 as " Victorieux " ( " Victor " ) . During her construction , she was renamed " Iéna " in January 1807 , and " Duc d ' Angoulême " in July 1814 with the Bourbon Restoration . She was launched on 30 August 1814 . The next year , during the Hundred Days , she briefly took back the name of " Iéna " in March , and was renamed " Duc d ' Angoulême " again in July . On 9 August 1830 , following the July Revolution , she again took the name of " Iéna " . In 1854 , she took part in the Crimean War , and was converted to a troopship the next year . She was struck on 31 December 1864 , and served as a hulk in Toulon until 1915 .
High Standard HDM The High Standard HDM is a modified High Standard HD model semi - automatic target pistol equipped with an integral sound suppressor . Originally adopted by the Office of Strategic Services ( OSS ) during World War II , the pistol is still found in United States inventories , including that of the CIA , United States Marines , and Special Forces . Because of legal concerns during wartime , full metal jacketed . 22 LR rounds were developed for this pistol . Overview . The High Standard HDM is a conventional blowback - operated semi - automatic pistol fitted with an integral suppressor which decreases its report by more than 20 dB . This pistol design was originally delivered on January 20 , 1944 , and original contract models were blued with a Parkerized ( phosphate ) finish on the suppressor . Follow on models were completely Parkerized . Post World War II models produced for the CIA were also blued . The 10 - round box magazine was interchangeable with that of the Colt Woodsman . The weapon has a frame mounted safety lever on the left in a similar position to the M1911A1 and Browning Hi - Power . The front sight is a fixed blade with a square notch fixed rear sight . This weapon uses a heel - mounted magazine release . The weapon is effective at short ranges when the low energy of the round fired is taken into account . The design is simple and typical of the period in which it was designed . The HDM pistol was also manufactured in Argentina .
Mark 84 bomb The Mark 84 or BLU - 117 is an American general - purpose bomb , it is also the largest of the Mark 80 series of weapons . Entering service during the Vietnam War , it became a commonly used US heavy unguided bomb ( due to the amount of High - explosive content packed inside ) to be dropped , second only to the BLU - 82 " Daisy Cutter " then in service and presently third only to the GBU - 43 / B Massive Ordnance Air Blast bomb ( MOAB ) currently in service . Pilots flying the F - 117 Nighthawk over Iraq during the first gulf war nicknamed it the " Hammer " ( albeit fitted with the GBU - 27 Paveway III kit for use specially by the " Nighthawks " ) , for its considerable destructive power and blast radius . Development and deployment . The Mark 84 has a nominal weight of , but its actual weight varies depending on its fin , fuze options , and retardation configuration , from . It is a streamlined steel casing filled with of Tritonal high explosive . The Mark 84 is capable of forming a crater wide and deep . It can penetrate up to of metal or of concrete , depending on the height from which it is dropped , and causes lethal fragmentation to a radius of . Many Mark 84s have been retrofitted with stabilizing and retarding devices to provide precision guidance capabilities . They serve as the warhead of a variety of precision - guided munitions , including the GBU - 10 / GBU - 24 / GBU - 27 Paveway laser - guided bomb s , GBU - 15 electro - optical bomb , GBU - 31 JDAM and Quickstrike sea mine s . According to a test report conducted by the United States Navy ' s Weapon System Explosives Safety Review Board ( WSESRB ) established in the wake of the 1967 USS Forrestal fire , the cooking off time for a Mk 84 is approximately 8 minutes 40 seconds .
Flag Officer Sea Training Flag Officer Sea Training ( FOST ) is a Royal Navy training organisation responsible for ensuring that Royal Navy and Royal Fleet Auxiliary vessels are fit to join the operational fleet . FOST certifies crews and vessels as being sufficiently prepared for any eventuality through rigorous exercises and readiness inspections . The main training and testing period is called Basic Operational Sea Training ( BOST ) , which typically lasts six weeks . It combines surveys of the physical condition of the ship with tests of the crew ' s readiness for deployment , including a weekly war - fighting and damage control scenario known as a ' Thursday War ' . BOST thus has elements of the US Navy ' s Board of Inspection and Survey ( INSURV ) and Composite Training Unit Exercise assessments . When underwent a short version of BOST in 2012 , comments from her sailors included " I ' ve been through other exercises , inspections , and deployment and this was by far the hardest . . . It was even more intense than INSURV " . History . FOST has been a world centre of excellence in the Royal Navy for naval basic and advanced operational training since it was established by then First Sea Lord Lord Louis Mountbatten in 1958 . Originally operated out of Portland , FOST moved to Plymouth in 1999 and the command changed from Flag Officer Surface Flotilla to Commander - in - Chief Fleet . As a result of the Royal Navy programme ' Fleet First ' , FOST became the single command responsible for all sea training . The submarine sea - training organisation came under FOST and surface ship training previously undertaken by Flag Officer Surface Flotilla and the squadron staffs also shifted to FOST . FOST operates a pair of Eurocopter Dauphin helicopters from Plymouth City Airport to allow its instructors to join vessels with minimal delay during intense training periods . Plymouth Airport closed on 23 December 2011 and the FOST helicopters will operate from HMS Raleigh in Cornwall but be based at Newquay . As well as training Royal Navy personnel , it has also been an important source of revenue in training foreign naval crews to handle and fight their vessels , with around one third of its work used in this capacity .
Vietnam War myths Myths play a central role in the historiography of the Vietnam War , and so to the culture of the United States . Much like the general historiography of the war , discussion of myth has focused on US experiences ; but , changing myths of war have also played a role in South Vietnamese , Vietnamese and Australian historiography . Recent scholarship has focused on " myth - busting " , attacking the previous orthodox and revisionist schools of American historiography of the Vietnam War . This scholarship challenges myths about American society and soldiery in the Vietnam War . Kuzmarov in " The Myth of the Addicted Army : Vietnam and the Modern War on Drugs " challenges the popular and Hollywood narrative that US soldiers were heavy drug users , and in particular destroys the concept that the My Lai massacre was caused by drug use . According to Kuzmarov , Richard Nixon is primarily responsible for creating the drug myth . Michael Allen in " Until The Last Man Comes Home " also accuses Nixon of myth making , by exploiting the plight of the League of Wives of American Prisoners in Vietnam and the National League of Families of American Prisoners and Missing in Southeast Asia to allow the government to appear caring as the war was increasingly considered lost . Allen ' s analysis ties the position of potential missing or prisoner Americans into post - war politics and recent presidential elections , including the Swift boat controversy in US electoral politics .
Vickers . 50 machine gun The Vickers . 50 machine gun , also known as the ' Vickers . 50 ' was basically the same as the Vickers machine gun but scaled up to use a larger calibre round . Mark I . Mark I was the development model . Mark II , IV and V . Mark II entered service in 1933 and was mounted in some British tanks . Marks IV and V were improved versions and were also used mounted on trucks in the North Africa Campaign . It was superseded for use in armoured fighting vehicle s ( AFVs ) during World War II by the Besa . Mark III . Mark III was a naval version used as an anti - aircraft weapon , mostly by the Royal Navy and allied navies in World War II , typically in mountings of 4 guns . It proved insufficiently powerful in the short - range anti - aircraft role against modern all - metal aircraft and was superseded during World War II by the Oerlikon 20 mm cannon . The naval quad mount featured a 200 round magazine per barrel , with a maximum rate of fire of 700 rounds per minute , per gun . The four - barrel mounting had its guns adjusted to provide a spread of fire , amounting to 60 feet wide and 50 feet high at 1 , 000 yards ( 15 – 18 m at 915 m ) . The belts were wrapped around large drums which carried 200 rounds per gun . Vickers claimed that it could fire all 800 rounds in 20 seconds and could then be reloaded in a further 30 seconds . During the Second World War it was also mounted on power - operated turrets in smaller watercraft such as Motor Gun Boat s and Motor Torpedo Boat s .
USS SC - 20 USS " SC - 20 , until July 1920 known as USS " Submarine Chaser No . 20 or USS " S . C . 20 " , was an " SC - 1 " - class submarine chaser built for the United States Navy during World War I . " SC - 17 " was a wooden - hulled 110 - foot ( 34 m ) submarine chaser built at the New York Navy Yard at Brooklyn , New York . She was commissioned on 18 October 1917 as USS " Submarine Chaser No . 20 " , abbreviated at the time as USS " S . C . 20 " . " S . C . 20 " was assigned to the Third Naval District for patrol duties during World War I . When the U . S . Navy adopted its modern hull number system on 17 July 1920 , " Submarine Chaser No . 20 " was classified as SC - 20 and her name was shortened to USS " SC - 20 " . Sometime in 1920 , the Navy transferred " SC - 20 " to the United States Department of War for service with the United States Army .
Triangle of Death ( Algeria ) During the Algerian Civil War , in particular the years 1997 – 1998 , the name Triangle of Death was given to an area south of Algiers , whose " corners " were Algiers , Larbaa and Blida , where some of the worst massacres took place .
Cabinet Office Briefing Room Cabinet Office Briefing Rooms ( COBR ) refers to the location for a type of crisis response committee set up to coordinate the actions of bodies within the government of the United Kingdom in response to instances of national or regional crisis , or during events abroad with major implications for the UK . The constitution of a COBR meeting depends on the nature of the incident but it is usually chaired by the Prime Minister or another senior minister , with other key ministers as appropriate , and representatives of relevant external organizations such as the Association of Chief Police Officers and the Local Government Association . COBR meetings are generally held in one of the Cabinet Office buildings in Whitehall , London . Each is a secure room fitted with video and audio links able to display all intelligence information relevant to the situation under discussion . Unlike the equivalent U . S . facility , the White House Situation Room , it is only staffed during each period of use . Although it was constructed as a bunker , it is actually on the first floor of the building and not below ground . It is often referred to as COBRA or Cobra by the media ; this relates to the acronym for " Cabinet Office Briefing Room A " as the meetings were usually held in " Conference Room A " at the Cabinet Office main building at 70 Whitehall . This abbreviation is no longer used within the Cabinet Office . Official papers bear a logo based on that of the Cabinet Office with the addition of the words " Briefing Rooms " . There is no basis to the widespread story that it was originally referred to simply as " Briefing Room A " and that the words " Cabinet Office " were added to give the acronym a more virile character . In 2009 , former senior police officer Andy Hayman , who sat on the committee after the 7 July 2005 London bombings and at other intervals from 2005 to 2007 , was highly critical of its workings in his book " The Terrorist Hunters " . A single photo of COBR was released in 2010 in response to a Freedom of Information Act request . In the Gold – silver – bronze command structure COBR is sometimes known as the Platinum Command .
Battle of Mullihambato The Battle of Mullihambato was fought in present - day Ecuador during the Inca Civil War , with Atahualpa halting or possibly defeating the forces of Atoc after having previously been defeated in the battle of Chillopampa Plains . Atahualpa ' s forces led a counter - attack and soon faced the Huáscarans at Chimborazo , routing them and forcing the southern armies out of the north . The war did however not come to an end until the Battle of Quipaipan .
Action of 26 April 1944 The Action of 26 April 1944 occurred as a part of Operation Tunnel , allied destroyer sweeps of the coast of Brittany in preparation for Operation Overlord . On the night of 25 – 26 April a sweep was conducted by the and the destroyers , , and . They engaged the s , and off the Ile de Batz until " T - 29 " was destroyed . Both of the other torpedo boats were damaged in the engagement . T29 caused some casualties on " Haiada " and " Huron " before sinking with a loss of 135 men . " Haiada " and " Ashanti " collided with each other near the end of the action .