naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Denzil Connick Denzil Connick is the co - founder ( along with Rick Jolly ) and secretary of the South Atlantic Medal Association formed in 1997 . He served with 3 PARA during the 1982 Falklands War and lost a leg during the Battle of Mount Longdon . Lance Corporal Connick was 25 when he boarded SS Canberra at Southampton to set sail for the Falkland Islands . Prior to sailing , Denzil admits to not knowing where the islands were . He was a radio operator with a fire support team and was wounded on 12 June by a Mortar shell that killed Craftsman Alex Shaw of ( REME ) and Private Craig Jones . Denzil had his left leg blown - off and his right leg badly mutilated . He was stretchered back to the Regimental Aid Post ( RAP ) before flown to a field hospital and then taken aboard the Hospital Ship SS " Uganda " where he stayed for four weeks . Once back in Britain he spent another six months in hospital . Denzil , campaigns for better treatment of Falkland Veterans and is particularly concerned with the high incidence of Suicides since the Conflict . Denzil blames the high suicide rate on the " stiff - upper - lip brigade " and a lack of resources to tackle post - traumatic stress disorder ( PTSD ) . " Nobody knows the official figures for suicides – that is one of the problems . But we know we have lost an average of 10 veterans per year since the conflict ended . That makes 260 veterans who have committed suicide and that is bound to be a conservative estimate . I am almost certain there will be dozens more we do not know about and the figure is likely to be more than 255 " . Mr Connick added that research into Vietnam veterans and former Israeli servicemen had revealed similar patterns . Mr Connick , himself a PTSD sufferer , said " What the Government has to do is make more funds available to support organisations such as Combat Stress , which works with ex - servicemen suffering psychiatric illnesses . "
SSAFA SSAFA ( pronounced SA - FA ) , formerly known as SSAFA Forces Help , is a British based charitable organization set up to help former and serving members of the United Kingdom British Armed Forces and their families or dependants . To be eligible for their assistance all that is required is one day ' s paid work for any of the United Kingdom ' s armed forces . History . The Soldiers ' and Sailors ' Families Association was founded in 1885 by James Gildea . It later , in 1919 , became a charity which was called the Soldiers ' , Sailors ' and Airmen ' s Families Association ( SSAFA ) after the establishment of the Royal Air Force in 1918 . SSAFA Forces Help was established in 1997 when two charities , the " Forces Help Society " , and " SSAFA " , merged . On 10 April 2013 , the charity ' s name changed to SSAFA as part of a rebrand aimed at improving awareness of the organisation ' s work amongst members of the Forces community . Objects . The objects for which the Association is established and incorporated are to relieve the need , suffering and distress of the following persons : With the money raised , SSAFA can offer a range of support services :
Mehmet Nâzım Bey Mehmet Nâzım Bey ( 1886 ; Kayseri - July 15 , 1921 ; Yumruçal ) was an officer of the Ottoman Army and the Turkish Army . He was killed in action on July 15 , 1921 during the Battle of " Yumruçal " ( see Battle of Afyonkarahisar – Eskişehir ) .
Alfred Eidel Alfred Eidel ( 23 May 1910 – 23 June 1944 ) was a highly decorated Major in the German Army during World War II . He was awarded the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves , awarded for extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
Amina Amina Mohamud ( also Aminatu ; d . 1610 ) was a Hausa Muslim Warrior Queen of Zazzau ( now Zaria ) , in what is now north central Nigeria . She is the subject of many legends , but is widely believed by historians to have been a real ruler , though contemporary evidence about her is limited . There is controversy among scholars as to the date of her reign , one school placing her in the mid - 15th century , and a second placing her reign in the mid to late 16th century . The Arabic female name Amina means truthful , trustworthy and honest . History and sources . The earliest source to mention Amina is Muhammed Bello ' s history " Ifaq al - Maysur " , composed around 1836 . He claims that she was " the first to establish government among them , " and she forced Katsina , Kano and other regions to pay tribute to her . Bello , unfortunately provided no chronological details about her . She is also mentioned in the Kano Chronicle , a well - regarded and detailed history of the city of Kano , composed in the late 19th century , but incorporating earlier documentary material . According to this chronicle , she was a contemporary of Muhammad Dauda , who ruled from 1421 – 38 , and Amina conquered as far as Nupe and Kwarafa , collected tribute from far and wide and ruled for 34 years . A number of scholars accept this information and date her reign to the early to mid - 15th century . There is also a local chronicle of Zaria itself , written in the 19th century ( it goes up to 1902 ) and published in 1910 that gives a list of the rulers and the duration of their reigns . Amina is not mentioned in this chronicle , but oral tradition in the early 20th century held her to be the daughter of Bakwa Turunku , whose reign is dated by the chronicle from 1492 – 1522 , and on this basis some scholars date her reign to the early 16th century . Abdullahi Smith , using similar discripancies places her reign after 1576 . Legendary exploits . More recent oral tradition has a series of lively stories about the queen , and these have found their way into popular culture . Among them were : Amina was a fierce warrior and loved fighting . As a child , her grandmother Marka , the favorite wife of her grandfather Sarkin Nohir , once caught her holding a dagger . Amina holding the dagger did not shock Martha , rather it was that Amina held it exactly as a warrior would . As an adult , she refused to marry like Elizabeth the First of England for the fear of losing power . She helped Zazzau ( Zaria ) become the center of trade and to gain more land . Her mother , Bakwa , died when Amina was 36 years old , leaving her to rule over Zaria . She was also said to have taken a lover from among the conquered people after each battle , and to have killed him in the morning following their night together . Legacy . The introduction of kola nut s into cultivation in the area is attributed to Amina . A statue at the National Arts Theatre in Lagos State honors her , and multiple educational institutions bear her name . She is widely credited with building the earthen walls that surround Hausa cities .
HMS Hawke ( 1820 ) HMS " Hawke " was a 74 - gun third rate ship of the line of the " Black Prince " class of the Royal Navy , launched on 16 March 1820 at Woolwich Dockyard . She was converted to a screw - propelled ' blockship ' , fitted with screw propulsion and re - armed with just 60 guns in 1855 , and was broken up in 1865 .
Camp Grant ( Illinois ) " For other uses see Camp Grant . " Camp Grant was a U . S . Army facility located in the southern outskirts of Rockford , Illinois named in honor of General Ulysses S . Grant . Camp Grant , which at one point consisted of over 18 , 000 acres ( 73 km² ) , was in operation from 1917 to the late 1940s . World War I . Established in 1917 , Camp Grant saw its first " selected men " or draftees arrive in September of that year . Primarily a location for training infantry , it became one of the largest military training facilities during World War I . The 86th Infantry Division ( Black Hawk Division ) was formed there . Men of the 86th , after their initial training were sent to other units . While never serving as a division in combat during World War I , elements saw combat . One regiment , the 332nd Infantry , saw service in Italy . The 172nd Infantry Brigade was organized at Camp Grant . It is worth noting that in 1918 the Spanish Influenza Pandemic affected over 4 , 000 , taking the lives of over 1 , 000 soldiers at Camp Grant between the 23rd of September and the 1st of October . Camp Grant was closed as a U . S . Army facility by December 1923 , but in January , 1924 , was turned over to the Illinois National Guard . The inter - war period also saw Camp Grant used by the Civilian Conservation Corps between 1933 and 1935 . World War II . In October 1940 Camp Grant was re - activated as an induction center , being transferred by Illinois back to the federal government . Physical exams and medical training post for draftees was the main focus , although a fair number of personnel went through Camp Grant for their Army basic training . It is estimated that 100 , 000 medical corpsmen were trained at the camp . During the war Camp Grant also served as a POW detention center , employing upwards of 6 , 000 civilians , boosting Rockford ' s economy . It is estimated there were 2 , 500 POWs in the camp . After the war Camp Grant also served as a separation center for returning GIs . Post war . In 1946 Camp Grant was permanently closed . The Chicago Rockford International Airport occupies much of the land that used to be Camp Grant . For a few years after the war the barracks buildings of Camp Grant were converted into makeshift apartments . These ' homes ' were utilized by returning GIs that had young families . By the late 1940s many of Camp Grant ' s buildings were torn down and residents moved out . In the 1950s much of the remaining camp land was in the possession of Seth B . Atwood , who would later donate former Camp Grant rifle range to the Rockford Park District , who would name it the Seth Atwood Park .
French - Canadian Brigade The French - Canadian Brigade was an intended unit in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War . Although it was assigned a block of 3000 regimental numbers ( 2320301 - 2323300 ) , only the first 119 were used . Recruiting took place in Military District 10 ( M . D . 10 ) - - primarily in Manitoba , which has a sizeable French - Canadian population — in early 1917 . Approximately one - half of the recruits were born outside of Canada and represented six countries : France ( 18 ) , United States of America ( 9 ) , Belgium ( 6 ) , Switzerland ( 5 ) , England ( 1 ) , Russia ( 1 ) . Of those born in Canada , the majority came from Manitoba ( 29 ) and Quebec ( 24 ) ; two other provinces are represented : Saskatchewan ( 7 ) and Ontario ( 2 ) . A number of the recruits were subsequently reassigned to the Canadian Forestry Corps .
Navy Ceremonial Duty Ribbon The Navy Ceremonial Duty Ribbon is a decoration of the United States Navy which was established on December 12 , 2003 by order of Secretary of the Navy Gordon R . England . The ribbon is retroactive to May 1 , 2001 . Service with the Guard prior to this date does not qualify the member for the ribbon . The Navy Ceremonial Duty Ribbon is presented to those members of the Navy who , while stationed in Washington D . C . , complete a standard tour of duty with the Navy Ceremonial Guard . A standard tour is defined as at least two years of duty with no disciplinary action , above average evaluations , and adherence to physical and military bearing standards of the Navy Ceremonial Guard . Also must be in a " fallout " status for 18 months , and reach at least Standard Honors within a platoon ( firing party , casket bearers , colors or drill team ) . The Navy Ceremonial Duty Ribbon is also awarded to members of the Naval Reserve who complete at least 18 months of successful drills as members of the Navy Ceremonial Guard . The term " successful drill " is defined as actual participation in ceremonies and funerals as casket bearers , firing party , color guard , ceremonial drill team , or as members of marching platoons . Reserve members of the Navy Ceremonial Guard are also bound by the same physical and military requirements as the active duty members and must maintain a discipline free record for the Navy Ceremonial Duty Ribbon to be awarded . The ultimate award authority for the Navy Ceremonial Duty Ribbon is the Commanding Officer , United States Navy Ceremonial Guard , headquartered in the Washington Navy Yard . Multiple awards of the Navy Ceremonial Duty Ribbon are denoted by bronze service stars , however only one award of the ribbon is authorized for each tour of duty . As of January 17 , 2012 the name of the Navy Ceremonial Duty Ribbon was changed from the Navy Ceremonial Guard Ribbon in order to encompass those personnel who have successfully completed a standard tour of duty onboard USS Constitution . In this case the term successful is defined as completion of a tour of 24 months , completion of all required qualifications and maintaining outstanding personal appearance and a discipline free record . The ultimate award authority for the Navy Ceremonial Duty Ribbon is the Commanding Officer , United States Ship Constitution , berthed in the Charlestown Navy Yard . Multiple awards of the Navy Ceremonial Duty Ribbon are denoted by bronze service stars , however only one award of the ribbon is authorized for each tour of duty .
Blackburn F . 3 The Blackburn F3 ( also called the Blackburn F . 7 / 30 ) was a British single - engined fighter aircraft produced in response to Air Ministry Specification F . 7 / 30 . Design and development . Following the release of Air Ministry Specification F . 7 / 30 for a single - seat day and night fighter , eight different companies proposed 12 different designs and three , including Blackburn Aircraft , received contracts to produce a prototype . Blackburn ' s design , the F . 3 , was a single - bay biplane of unequal wingspan and with an unusual configuration , the upper wing being mounted approximately half - way way up the stressed - skin fuselage and the lower about two feet below it , the gap being occupied by an enclosure for the condenser of the evaporatively - cooled Goshawk III engine . The undercarriage was attached to the lower wing ' s front spar , with diagonal struts transmitting the landing loads to the fuselage longerons . Initially the wheels were fitted with spats , but these were later removed . The four Vickers machine guns were fuselage mounted , two in mid - position on the fuselage and the other two either side of the top of the condenser housing . Operational history . Taxying trials of the F . 3 began on the 20 July 1934 , but the aircraft was difficult to taxi safely , due to the combination of a short fuselage and a high centre of gravity . Additionally , the engine suffered from cooling problems . Further development was stopped when , after an inspection revealed damage to the rear fuselage resulting from the taxying trials , the Air Ministry withdrew support for the project since the aircraft would have been too delayed to take part in the evaluation trials . Following evaluation of F . 7 / 30 designs an order was placed for the Gloster Gladiator .
Second Treaty of Brömsebro ( 1645 ) The Second Treaty of Brömsebro ( or the Peace of Brömsebro ) was signed on 13 August 1645 , and ended the Torstenson War , a local conflict that began in 1643 and was part of the larger Thirty Years ' War ) between Sweden and Denmark - Norway . Negotiations for the treaty began in February the same year . Location . The eastern border between the then Danish province of Blekinge and the Swedish province of Småland was formed by the creek Brömsebäck . In this creek lies an islet that was connected to the Danish and Swedish riversides by bridges . On the islet was a stone that was supposed to mark the exact border between the two countries . By this stone , the delegates met to exchange greetings and , at the end of the negotiations , the signed documents . The Danish delegation stayed in Kristianopel while the Swedish side had their accommodation in Söderåkra . Delegations . Sweden ' s highest ranking representative was Lord High Chancellor Axel Oxenstierna . He was accompanied by , among others , Johan Skytte , who died during the negotiations and was replaced by Ture Sparre . Corfitz Ulfeldt and Chancellor Christen Sehested were the chief negotiators of the Danish delegation . The French diplomat Gaspard Coignet de la Thuillerie was head mediator and observers from the Hanseatic League , Portugal , Stralsund and Mecklenburg followed the negotiations . Results . The military strength of Sweden ultimately forced Denmark - Norway to give in to Swedish demands . The treaty was to be followed by the Treaty of Roskilde of 1658 , which forced Denmark - Norway to further concessions .
Charles Lefebvre - Desnouettes Charles , comte Lefebvre - Desnouettes or Lefèbvre - Desnoëttes ( 14 September 1773 , Paris – 22 May 1822 ) became a French officer during the French Revolutionary Wars and a general during the Napoleonic Wars . He later emigrated to the United States . French Revolutionary Wars . He joined the army in 1792 , and served with the armies of the North , of the Sambre et Meuse and Rhine et Moselle in the various campaigns of the French Revolution . Six years later he had become captain and aide - de - camp to General Napoleon Bonaparte . At the Battle of Marengo in June 1800 he won further promotion . Empire . Under the Empire , Lefebvre - Desnouettes fought with distinction at the Battle of Elchingen in 1805 . Later that year , he became colonel after the Battle of Austerlitz . He served also in the Prussian campaigns of 1806 - 1807 . He was promoted to general of brigade in September 1806 and general of division in November 1807 . He was created a count of the Empire in March 1808 . Sent with the army into Spain , he conducted the first and unsuccessful Siege of Saragossa . Later he commanded the IV Corps in several actions in Spain . On 29 December 1808 , he was taken prisoner in the action of Benavente by the British cavalry under Henry Paget ( later Lord Uxbridge , and subsequently Marquess of Anglesey ) . For over two years Lefebvre - Desnouettes remained a prisoner in England , living on parole at Cheltenham . In 1811 he broke his parole , an act which greatly offended British public opinion , and escaped ; in the invasion of Russia in 1812 , he led the Guard " Chasseurs à cheval " cavalry . In 1813 and 1814 , he and his men distinguished themselves in most of the great battles , especially Brienne ( where he was wounded ) , La Rothière , Montmirail , Vauchamps and Arcis - sur - Aube . He joined Napoleon in the Hundred Days and was appointed commander of the Guard Light Cavalry Division , which he commanded at the Battle of Quatre Bras . At the Battle of Waterloo he was wounded . Later career . For his part in the Hundred Days he was condemned to death by the royalists , but he escaped to the United States and spent the next few years farming in the ill - fated Vine and Olive Colony , beginning in 1817 . His frequent appeals to Louis XVIII eventually obtained his permission to return , but the " Albion " , the vessel on which he was returning to France , went down off the coast of Ireland with all on board on 22 May 1822 . He is recognized as LEFÈBVRE - DESNte on the 31st column of the Arc de Triomphe in Paris . His widow had an obelisk , known as the " " Pain de Sucre " " ( Sugarloaf ) due to its shape and frequent re - painting in white , erected to his memory and that of the sailors who perished with him . It stands above the sea on the crest of a low hill in Sainte - Adresse , now a suburb of Le Havre , and doubled as a navigation mark helping other sailors avoid the hazards in the approach to the port .
Brattata Brattata is a 1962 pop art painting by Roy Lichtenstein in his comic book style of using Ben - Day dots and a text balloon . The work is held in the collection at the Tehran Museum of Contemporary Art . It is one of several Lichtenstein works from " All - American Men of War " issue # 89 , but is a reworking of its source panel . Background . According to the University of Michigan Library , at one time the work was held in the Fischmann collection . St . Louis businessman and financeer , Milton Fischmann died in May 1974 , and the work is now in the collection of the Tehran Museum of Contemporary Art . A trained draftsman and artist , Lichtenstein was a United States Army pilot who served in World War II without ever seeing active combat . His list of aeronautical themed works is extensive . Within that genre , Lichtenstein has featured pilots situated in cockpits during air combat in many of his works , such as " Jet Pilot " ( 1962 ) , " Brattata " ( 1962 ) , " Bratatat ! " ( 1963 ) , and " Okay Hot - Shot , Okay ! " ( 1963 ) . The source of " Brattata " is " All - American Men of War " # 89 ( January – February 1962 , DC Comics ) . The same issue was the inspiration for several other Lichtenstein paintings , " Okay Hot - Shot , Okay ! " , " Blam " , " Whaam ! " and " Tex ! " The graphite pencil sketch , " Jet Pilot " was also from that issue . The pilot ' s mask is unbuckled , revealing the lower half of his face ( as opposed to " Bratatat ! " and " Jet Pilot " where only the eyes are visible ) . The onomatopoeia presented graphically appears as a cliché . In comparison to the original Lichtenstein increased the required number of downed planes for flying ace recognition by two , possibly reflecting his own training . Critical appraisal . The work is among those known for " bursting shapes and colors " in its graphical content and excellent sound and action in its narrative content . It is one of several Lichtenstein works that depicts what one author describes as a " male violence fantasy " . Original artwork artist Russ Heath had accurately depicted the downward slanting gun sight and angled cockpit control panel . Lichtenstein depicted these without any slant , making them parallel to the surface of the canvas , which in a sense makes the viewer feel as if he is taking the place of the pilot .
55th Fighter Wing The 55th Fighter Wing ( 55 FW ) is a disbanded unit of the United States Air Force , last stationed at Lockbourne Air Force Base , Columbus , Ohio . It was withdrawn from the Ohio Air National Guard ( OH ANG ) and inactivated on 31 October 1950 . This wing is not related to the United States Air Force 55th Strategic Reconnaissance Wing or subsequent units that was constituted on 29 June 1948 and activated on 19 July 1948 . History . Established in early 1943 as an intermediate - level command and control organization . Initially was a Third Air Force training unit at McDill Field , Florida , with responsibility for B - 26 Marauder training by III Bomber Command . Assigned to Fifteenth Air Force , being stationed at Bari , Italy and was inactivated on 9 September 1945 . Air National Guard . Allocated to the Ohio Air National Guard for command and control origination for units in the Ohio River Valley region of the United States . Extended federal recognition and activated on 21 August 1946 . At the end of October 1950 , the Air National Guard converted to the wing - base ( Hobson Plan ) organization . As a result , the wing was withdrawn from the Ohio ANG and was inactivated on 31 October 1950 . The 121st Fighter Wing was established by the National Guard Bureau , allocated to the state of Ohio , recognized and activated 1 November 1950 ; assuming the personnel , equipment and mission of the inactivated 55th Fighter Wing .