naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
USS Lycoming ( APA - 155 ) USS " Lycoming " ( APA - 155 ) was a " Haskell " - class attack transport acquired by the U . S . Navy during World War II for the task of transporting troops to and from combat areas . " Lycoming " ( " APA 155 " ) was laid down 30 May 1944 by the Oregon Shipbuilding Corp . , Portland , Oregon , under a Maritime Commission contract ; launched 25 July 1944 ; sponsored by Mrs . Schuyler N . Pyne , wife of Captain ( later Rear Admiral ) Pyne ; acquired by the Navy and commissioned at Astoria , Oregon , 20 September 1944 , Comdr . D . B . Coleman in command . World War II service . After shakedown off the U . S . West Coast , " Lycoming " sailed into Seattle , Washington , 1 November 1944 to serve as a training ship for new attack transport crews . Testing her own training , she departed the U . S . West Coast , with 1 , 411 troops embarked , for Pearl Harbor and the western Pacific Ocean . Arriving Leyte , Philippine Islands , 24 February , she was assigned to Transport Squadron 13 which was already rehearsing for the Okinawa invasion . Despite enemy kamikaze attacks she debarked 1 , 294 officers and men of the Army ’ s 7th Division Artillery with their ordnance and supplies on this enemy bastion between 1 and 5 April . Her mission accomplished , she returned to the United States 11 May for additional troops . Landing troops and equipment in the Philippines . Within a week 1 , 200 additional men were on their way to Manila . After her arrival 12 June " Lycoming " was temporarily transferred to the U . S . 7th Fleet to relocate troops from New Guinea to the Philippines . Released after one voyage , she sailed back to San Francisco , California , arriving 3 August . End - of - war operations . " Lycoming " was at sea headed for the Marianas with Army troops when Japan surrendered 2 September . Reaching Saipan 9 September , she was assigned to task force TF 54 transporting occupation troops to Japan . With her quarters filled with 2d Division Marines . she sailed with 20 other transports for a peaceful debarkation at Nagasaki , Japan , 23 September . Her final voyages were made as part of the “ Operation Magic Carpet ” fleet . Embarking 2 , 400 veterans in the New Hebrides and New Caledonia , she landed them at San Francisco 13 November . By mid December , " Lycoming " embarked 2 , 013 officers and men at Okinawa and proceeded homeward arriving Seattle , Washington , early in January 1946 . Post - war decommissioning . The veteran transport arrived Norfolk , Virginia , 9 February , decommissioned 14 March 1946 , and was returned to War Shipping Administration ( WSA ) on the 21st . " Lycoming " entered the National Defense Reserve Fleet and was berthed in James River , Virginia . She was later struck from the Navy List on ( date unknown ) and presumed to hve been some for scrap ( date unknown ) . Military awards and honors . " Lycoming " received one battle star for World War II service . American Campaign Medal , Asiatic - Pacific Campaign Medal ( 1 ) , World War II Victory Medal , Navy Occupation Service Medal ( with Asia clasp )
Vladimir Perić Valter Vladimir " Valter " Perić ( Serbian Cyrillic : Владимир Валтер Перић ) ( 1919 in Prijepolje – April 6 , 1945 in Sarajevo ) was the resistance leader in Sarajevo during Second World War . Valter was born in Prijepolje ( present - day Serbia ) in 1919 . After completing his economics degree , he began to work in a Sarajevo bank in 1940 . During this time , he joined the Communist Party Committee for the city of Sarajevo . During the war , he stayed in Sarajevo until 1942 , when he escaped to the liberated territories controlled by Partisans . He subsequently became a deputy commander of the Zenica Partisan detachment . Later on , he became the commander of a battalion in the 6th Eastern Bosnian brigade . In 1943 he was ordered to return to Sarajevo and to take command of an underground partisan group which was tasked to drive out any Axis powers from the city . Valter was killed by a mortar grenade in the fighting on the day of Sarajevo ' s liberation , April 6 , 1945 . He has since become something of a city icon , having the film Valter brani Sarajevo ( Valter defends Sarajevo ) named after him . Role of Valter acted famous Serbian actor Bata Živojinović .
Maximilian Mayerl Maximilian Mayerl ( 28 May 1917 – 11 February 2010 ) was a German Luftwaffe ace and recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross during World War II . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . During his career Maximilian Mayerl was credited with 76 aerial victories in 600 + missions .
Marine Corps Legacy Museum The Marine Corps Legacy Museum is located on the northwest corner of the Town Square in Harrison , Arkansas , United States . Information . The museum contains exhibits and artifacts relating to the heritage and history of the U . S . Marine Corps . In 2003 , the museum won the prestigious Colonel John H . Magruder III Award from the Marine Corps Heritage Foundation .
HMS L14 HMS " L14 " was a British L class submarine built by Vickers , Barrow . She was laid down on 19 January 1917 and was commissioned on an unknown date . HMS " L14 " was one of the several Group Two L class submarines to be built as a minelayer , carrying 16 mines . This meant that the two beam torpedo tubes were removed . HMS " L14 " was sold in May 1934 in Newport . The periscope from " L14 " is preserved at the Royal Navy Submarine Museum at Gosport . It may be the only surviving example of a World War I periscope . It was manufactured by Grubb & Co . in 1918 .
Värmland Brigade Värmland Brigade ( IB 2 ) was a Swedish army infantry brigade . Most of the brigades soldiers were educated at Värmlands regemente in Karlstad . History . The brigade was set up between 1949 and 1951 . The brigade , together with the Värmland regiment ( I 2 ) was decommissioned June 30 in 2000 . The brigades last commander was Colonel Björn Tomtlund .
129th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment The 129th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry was an American infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 129th Illinois Infantry was organized at Pontiac , Illinois and mustered into Federal service on September 8 , 1862 for a three - year enlistment . The regiment was mustered out of service on June 8 , 1865 . Total strength and casualties . The regiment suffered 50 enlisted men who were killed in action or who died of their wounds and 2 officers and 128 enlisted men who died of disease , for a total of 180 fatalities .
SS Hat Creek SS " Hat Creek " was a Type T2 - SE - A1 tanker built at Alabama Drydock and Shipbuilding Company of Mobile , Alabama in July 1943 . She was built as hull number 251 and USMC number 5354 . She was sold in 1946 to National Bulk Carriers , Inc . and a year later had a new two cylinder steam turbine installed . In 1957 she had a new middle section installed and was renamed " Amoco Virginia " . Subsequent renamings included " Point Judy " ( 1979 ) and " Point Milton " ( 1980 ) . Parts of the middle section were converted into deck barges and named " Venemac 5 " and " Venemac 6 " .
VAQ - 129 Electronic Attack Squadron One Two Nine ( VAQ - 129 ) is the United States Navy and Marine Corps ' only EA - 6B Prowler and EA - 18G Growler training squadron . Known as the " Vikings " , they are a Fleet Replacement Squadron , or FRS , and are charged with training all EA - 6B and EA - 18G aviators and developing standard operating procedures for the maintenance and operation of the aircraft . The squadron is permanently stationed at Naval Air Station Whidbey Island , in Puget Sound , Washington . Beginning in June 2008 , VAQ - 129 began transitioning to the Navy ' s next generation electronic attack aircraft the EA - 18G Growler . History . Heavy Attack Squadron 10 ( VAH - 10 ) flying the A - 3 Skywarrior was re - designated Tactical Electronic Warfare Squadron One Two Nine ( TACELECWARON129 ) ( VAQ - 129 ) flying the EA - 6B Prowlers on September 1 , 1970 . The change in name brought with it a change in mission . The first EA - 6B standard version Prowler was delivered in January 1971 . With its arrival , VAQ - 129 commenced its career as the training squadron for EA - 6B fleet commands . In January 1977 , the Navy introduced the first of its Improved Capability ( ICAP ) version Prowlers . In March 1977 , VAQ - 129 began training United States Marine Corps aircrew and maintenance personnel to fly and maintain the ICAP version of the aircraft , starting a long training relationship with the Marine Corps . In 1984 , the first ICAP II version of the EA - 6B arrived . The Vikings introduced the AGM - 88A High Speed Anti - Radiation Missile ( HARM ) to the EA - 6B in 1986 . In 1988 they introduced the new “ Block 86 ” version of the ICAP II Prowler . During Operation Desert Storm , an updated HARM capability was introduced , which proved tremendously successful in the subsequent combat operations . August 1992 saw the Executive Officer ’ s billet filled by a USMC Lieutenant Colonel , further strengthening VAQ - 129 ’ s relationship with the Marine Corps . In the summer of 2005 the new ICAP III was delivered to the community to pave the way for the follow on platform of the EA - 18G . The retirement of the United States Air Force ' s EF - 111A Raven makes the EA - 6B and EA - 18G the only tactical aircraft in the U . S . inventory capable of performing electronic attack . This signals an even greater role for the Prowler and Growler for years to come . On 5 August 2009 , EA - 18G Growlers from VAQ - 129 and Electronic Attack Squadron 132 ( VAQ - 132 ) completed their first at - sea carrier - arrested landing ( trap ) aboard nuclear - powered aircraft carrier .
Siege of Iwaya Castle The Siege of Iwaya Castle was fought in the year 1586 when an army of the Shimazu clan put the castle of Iwaya , which belonged to the Takahashi clan who were vassals of the Ōtomo clan , under siege . After the defeat of the Ryūzōji clan at the Battle of Okita Nawate in 1584 , Shimazu Yoshihisa refocused his attentions on the Ōtomo clan and a campaign was started against their dominions . The siege of Iwaya Castle resulted after the Shimazu invasion of Chikuzen Province . The castellan of Iwaya was Takahashi Shigetane , one of the most trusted retainers of the Ōtomo , and held the fortress with a small garrison of around 700 soldiers . When the invading army of around 20 , 000 soldiers put the castle under siege the situation seemed untenable , but the castle managed to hold for two weeks . When Shigetane realized he could not hold the fortress any longer he committed seppuku . The Shimazu took the castle and were impressed with Shigetane ' s loyal conduct ; they are said to have prayed for his deceased spirit .
47th United States Colored Infantry Regiment The 47th United States Colored Infantry Regiment was a U . S . C . T . infantry regiment of the Union Army during the American Civil War . It was organized from the 8th Louisiana Infantry ( African Descent ) in March 1864 . It fought in Mississippi and Florida , including at the Battle of Fort Blakely in April 1865 , until it was mustered out on January 5 , 1866 . During the war it lost one officer and thirty enlisted men either killed or mortally wounded and three officers and 398 enlisted men by disease , for a total of 432 .
Devil ' s gardens The Devil ' s gardens was the name given by Erwin Rommel , commander of the German " Afrika Korps " during World War II , to the defensive entanglements of land mine s and barbed wire protecting his positions during the Second Battle of El Alamein in late 1942 . The defences stretch from the Mediterranean coast to the Qattara Depression . During the ' break - in ' phase of the battle , British commander Lieutenant General Bernard Montgomery planned for engineer troops supporting infantry brigades of 2nd New Zealand Division to clear lanes through the minefields along which attacking formations would pass into the Axis positions . Engineers using hand tools were supplemented by Scorpion tanks equipped with rotating flails to explode anti - vehicle mines . These did not work well and manual methods of clearing had to be employed . This would have been more difficult , had the minefields not been sown with relatively few anti - personnel mines . An estimated 3 million mines were laid before the battle , most of which remain in position to this day , becoming more unstable as the years pass and injuring local people who use the area .
Dieter - Hans Clemm von Hohenberg Dieter - Hans Clemm von Hohenberg ( 27 September 1915 – 30 June 1944 ) was a German Luftwaffe bomber pilot and recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross during World War II . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Dieter - Hans Clemm von Hohenberg was posthumously promoted to Major and on 18 November 1944 was awarded the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross
Milan Emil Uzelac Milan Emil Uzelac ( August 26 , 1867 - January 7 , 1954 ) was a Croatian soldier and military commander who was a leading figure in the air force s of the Austro - Hungarian Empire , Kingdom of Yugoslavia and the Independent State of Croatia . Emil Uzelac was born in Komárom , Hungary , on the 26th of August 1867 . He was born into a Serbian Orthodox Christian family . He started in the compulsory Austro - Hungarian army in 1888 . In 1912 he was made commander of the Austro - Hungarian Imperial and Royal Aviation Troops , which until then had been mostly a force of balloons . He modernized the force and was subsequently decorated with numerous imperial awards . After World War I Uzelac joined the Royal Yugoslav Air Force on November 28 , 1919 , along with two other Austro - Hungarian generals , Rudolf Maister and Ante Plivelić . He retired on August 19 , 1923 . In 1941 he was saved by deportation by the Independent State of Croatia , through his friend Edmund Glaise von Horstenau , the " Deutscher kommandierender General in Agram " . He was made an honorary general of the Air Force of the Independent State of Croatia , within the Croatian Home Guard . He died in Petrinja on the 7th of January 1954 and was buried in Zagreb ' s Mirogoj cemetery .
Handflammpatrone The Handflammpatrone DM34 ( " hand - held flame - cartridge " ) was a single - shot , disposable incendiary weapon issued to the German Armed Forces from 1965 to 2001 . It fired a red phosphorus round that would explode after travelling 8 m on hard contact , or after 1 . 3 seconds by fuse . The fuel spreads across an area approximately 15 m wide and 50 m long and burns at 1 , 300°C . Max range 90 m .
USS Cavallaro ( APD - 128 ) USS " Cavallaro " ( DE - 712 / APD - 128 ) was a of the United States Navy , named after Ensign Salvatore John Cavallaro ( 1920 - 1943 ) , who was posthumously awarded the Navy Cross for his gallant service in the invasion of Sicily . " Cavallaro " was laid down by the Defoe Shipbuilding Company in Bay City , Michigan , as a with the hull number DE - 712 . She was launched on 15 June 1944 , sponsored by Mrs . A . Cavallaro . A few weeks after launching , on 17 July 1944 , it was decided that " Cavallaro " would be completed as a " Crosley " - class high speed transport , with the designation APD - 128 . She was commissioned on 13 March 1945 , with Lieutenant Commander E . P . Adams , USNR , in command . Service history . 1945 – 1946 . Arriving for training at Pearl Harbor on 30 May 1945 , " Cavallaro " sailed on 13 June for convoy escort duty out of Ulithi to the Philippines and Okinawa until 20 September , when she arrived at Sasebo , Japan . She carried men between Japan ese ports , and on 12 October departed Tokyo Bay bound for San Francisco , California . After operating along the west coast , she was decommissioned and placed in reserve at San Diego , California , on 17 May 1946 . 1953 – 1959 . " Cavallaro " was recommissioned on 4 September 1953 , and after intensive training , sailed for Japan on 12 March 1954 . She served as primary control ship in several large amphibious exercises during this tour of duty in the Far East , and transported Underwater Demolition Team s in day and night practice reconnaissance missions . In the fall of 1954 , she was stationed at Hai Phong and Saigon , Vietnam , as headquarters for those supervising the debarkation of refugees from Communist North Vietnam carried south by the U . S . Navy in " Operation Passage to Freedom " . She returned to San Diego on 23 November . From March 1955 , " Cavallaro " was homeported at Long Beach , California , conducting operations along the California coast and exercising with Marines . Between 12 January 1956 and 4 October , she served again in the Far East , joining in a re - enactment of the assault on Iwo Jima made for training purposes , and visiting ports in Japan and the Philippines , as well as Hong Kong . Her final cruise to the Orient , between 10 February 1959 and 23 May , found her exercising with both Korean and American Marines . " Cavallaro " returned to Long Beach to prepare for transfer to the Republic of Korea , and was decommissioned and transferred 15 October 1959 . ROKS " Kyung - Nam " ( APD - 81 ) . She served for forty years in the Republic of Korea Navy as ROKS " Kyung - Nam " ( APD - 81 ) . She was decommissioned on 29 December 2000 , and sunk as a target in March or April 2003 .
Yagyū clan The were a family of " daimyō " ( feudal lords ) with lands just outside Nara , who became the heads of one of Japan ' s greatest schools of swordsmanship , Yagyū Shinkage - ryū . The Yagyū were also swordsmanship teachers to the Tokugawa shoguns . Yagyū Muneyoshi ( 1527 - 1606 ) , the first famous Yagyū swordsman , fought for a number of different lords before meeting Tokugawa Ieyasu , the first Tokugawa shogun . In 1563 , he was defeated by the great swordsman Kamiizumi Nobutsuna and was later named his successor , founding the Yagyū Shinkage - ryū school of swordsmanship . In 1594 , Muneyoshi was invited to Tokugawa Ieyasu ' s mansion in Kyoto , where he provided such an incredible display of sword skills that the warlord asked that the Yagyū become sword instructors to the Tokugawa family . Muneyoshi suggested that his son Munenori be Ieyasu ' s teacher ; Muneyoshi then retired from swordsmanship , and died in 1606 , by which time Ieyasu had become shogun . It was at this time also that the Yagyū swordsmanship school split in two , Munenori and his nephew Toshiyoshi each becoming the hereditary heads of the Owari and Edo schools of Yagyū Shinkage - ryū . The Nara area bears many memorials to the Yagyū family , and their family graveyard lies on the grounds of the Hōtoku - ji . Perhaps the most interesting one is a rock called Ittō - seki , probably split by lightning , which Muneyoshi is supposed to have cut in half with his sword . The " mon " ( crest ) of the Yagyū family was a wide - brimmed black hat with ties . Notable Members of the Yagyū family . " * Each change in ranking in this list indicates a father - son relationship ( a change in generation ) . "
Teresa Díaz II de Haro Teresa Díaz de Haro ( born before 1254 ) was a Spanish noble woman and a lady of Biscay , and one of five children of Diego López III de Haro , the Lord of Biscay , and Constanza de Bearne . Her maternal grandparents were the viscount Guillermo II de Bearne and his wife , Garsenda de Provenza . Her paternal grandparents were Lope Díaz II de Haro , also Lord of Biscay , and of Urraca Alfonso de León , the illegitimate daughter of King Alfonso IX of León . Amongst her siblings were Diego Lopez V de Haro and Maria II Diaz de Haro . Biography . Teresa married Juan Núñez I de Lara around 1270 after his first wife , Teresa Álvarez de Azagra died . Juan Núñez was the head of the House of Lara after the death of his father Nuño González de Lara " el Bueno " in 1275 . He also held title of lordship over Lerma , Amaya , Dueñas , Palenzuela , Tordehumos , Torrelobatón and the Castle of La Mota and inherited the title of Lord of Albarracín from his first wife and held all these titles until his death in 1294 . Her date of death is unknown . Marriage and Descendants . Teresa had four children with Juan Núñez I de Lara :
USS Crosley ( APD - 87 ) USS " Crosley " ( APD - 87 ) was a that served in the United States Navy during World War II . She was laid down as " Crosley " ( DE - 226 ) on 16 October 1943 at the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard , and launched on 12 February 1944 . She was converted to a before her construction was complete , and commissioned on 22 October 1944 . During World War II , she was assigned to the Pacific Theater and participated in the Battle of Okinawa . She was decommissioned on 15 November 1946 and laid up in the Atlantic Reserve Fleet at Green Cove Springs , Florida . She was stricken from the Naval Register on 1 June 1960 , and transferred to Ecuador as a power hulk . Service history . " Crosley " departed from the Norfolk Naval Shipyard on 21 December 1944 for Pearl Harbor , arriving there on 16 January 1945 . She trained with Underwater Demolition Team s for the next month before shipping out for San Pedro Bay , Philippines , on 14 February , arriving on 4 March . There she took part of rehearsals for the upcoming invasion of Okinawa . The week before the invasion she served as the mother ship for Underwater Demolition Team 17 . Once the invasion began on 1 April , " Crosley " was tasked with patrolling the coastline . She aided victims of kamikaze attacks on on 2 April and on 12 April . From 20 April 7 June , " Crosely " escorted convoys between Okinawa and Ulithi , and Okinawa and Leyte . After the war ended , " Crosley " transported troops of the 40th Infantry Division from Leyte to Jinsen on 28 August 1945 for the occupation of South Korea . She served as the pilot ship in the harbor of Jinsen until she transported Army soldiers to the port city of Busan . On 3 October , while patrolling off the coast of Busan , " Crosley " investigated the Anto Maru , a Japanese junk that was sinking , and rescued the surviving 45 Japanese attempting to avoid internment in Korea . " Crosley " remained in the area transporting soldiers throughout the region until 29 March 1946 , when she departed for the United States . She was decommissioned and placed in reserve on 15 November 1946 , and transferred to Ecuador as a power hulk .
John McDougall ( VC ) John Leishman McDougall VC ( 1839 – 10 March 1869 ) was a Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Details . He was approximately 21 years old , and a private in the 44th ( East Essex ) Regiment of Foot ( later The Essex Regiment ) , British Army during the Second China War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC . On 21 August 1860 at the Taku Forts , China , Private McDougall with an officer of his regiment ( Robert Montresor Rogers ) and a lieutenant of the 67th Regiment ( Edmund Henry Lenon ) displayed great gallantry in swimming the ditches and entering the North Taku Fort by an embrasure during the assault . They were the first of the British established on the walls of the Fort . Until 1990 he laid in an unmarked grave . A campaign at that time added a stone to all unmarked VC winners . He is buried in Old Calton Cemetery . His name there is given as James Leishman McDougal . The medal . The VC was stolen from the family home in 1960 and never recovered . The ribbon and bar are displayed at The Essex Regiment Museum , Chelmsford , Essex , England .