naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
NR 25 mine The NR 25 is a circular Dutch steel cased anti - tank blast mine . It is broadly similar in appearance to the German Tellermine 43 , although it is larger . The mine has a central domed pressure plate , underneath which is an NR - 29 mechanical pressure fuze , which is inserted into a fuze well . A doughnut shaped main charge surrounds a central booster charge . Two secondary fuze wells are provided on the side and base of the mine , for anti - handling devices . The mine is in service with the Royal Netherlands Army and is found in Lebanon .
Louis Wardlaw Miles Louis Wardlaw Miles ( March 23 , 1873 - June 26 , 1944 ) , was a World War I Medal of Honor recipient . He is buried in Green Mount Cemetery , Baltimore , Maryland . Biography . Louis Miles was born in 1873 in Baltimore , Maryland . He entered service in Princeton , New Jersey and served as an officer in the United States Army during World War I and served as a Captain in the 308th Infantry , 77th Division . He was awarded the Medal of Honor for his bravery in action near Revillon , France on September 14 , 1918 . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization . Captain , U . S . Army , 308th Infantry , 77th Division . Place and date : Near Revillon , France , September 14 , 1918 . Entered service at : Princeton , N . J . Born : March 23 , 1873 , Baltimore , Md . G . O . No . : 44 , W . D . , 1919 . Citation : Volunteered to lead his company in a hazardous attack on a commanding trench position near the Aisne Canal , which other troops had previously attempted to take without success . His company immediately met with intense machinegun fire , against which it had no artillery assistance , but Capt . Miles preceded the first wave and assisted in cutting a passage through the enemy ' s wire entanglements . In so doing he was wounded 5 times by machinegun bullets , both legs and 1 arm being fractured , whereupon he ordered himself placed on a stretcher and had himself carried forward to the enemy trench in order that he might encourage and direct his company , which by this time had suffered numerous casualties . Under the inspiration of this officer ' s indomitable spirit his men held the hostile position and consolidated the front line after an action lasting 2 hours , at the conclusion of which Capt . Miles was carried to the aid station against his will .
Hilaire du Berrier Hilaire du Berrier ( 1905 – October 12 , 2002 ) was a pioneer American pilot , barnstormer , and spy . Biography . He was born as Hal du Berrier in 1905 in Flasher , North Dakota . He worked as a commercial artist in Chicago , Illinois in 1925 then joined a flying circus . He moved to France he took the name Hilaire . In Paris , he learned that Haile Selassie was hiring mercenary pilots to fight against the Italian occupation and in 1936 went to Addis Ababa , Ethiopia . From 1936 to 1937 he joined the Spanish Civil War on the side of the Loyalists , but was arrested as a spy for the Fascists . He worked for the Office of Strategic Services briefly , as an informant , in Shanghai after the Japanese surrender in 1945 . He worked as a journalist in Vietnam , and wrote a strongly anti - communist article in American Mercury in 1958 . He died on October 12 , 2002 in Monaco .
Clement Walker Heneage Major Clement Walker Heneage VC ( 6 March 1831 – 9 December 1901 ) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Details . Heneage was 27 years old , and a captain in the 8th Hussars , British Army during the Indian Mutiny when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC . On 17 June 1858 at Gwalior , British India , Captain Heneage - together with Sergeant Joseph Ward , Farrier George Hollis and Private John Pearson - was in a charge made by a squadron of the 8th Hussars . His citation reads : Further information . Whilst serving in the Crimean War , he rode in the Charge of the Light Brigade at the Battle of Balaclava . He was appointed High Sheriff of Wiltshire for 1887 . He is buried in St Swithin ' s churchyard , Compton Bassett .
Ming – Kotte War The Ming – Kotte War was a military conflict between the expeditionary forces of the Chinese Ming empire with the Sinhalese Kotte kingdom , located in the southern territories of present - day Sri Lanka . This conflict happened when Ming China ' s treasure fleet returned to Ceylon in 1410 or 1411 . It resulted in the overthrow of the Sinhalese ruling house . Background . On Ceylon , the Kotte kingdom was waging a war against the Jaffna kingdom . Alakeshvara had gained military prestige in the war . Eventually , he came to power and ruled Kotte under a puppet king from the previous royal dynasty . However , he eventually usurped the royal throne of the kingdom . During the treasure voyages , Admiral Zheng He and his fleet arrived in local waters nearby to establish Chinese control and stability along the maritime routes in the waters of Ceylon and southern India . However , Alakeshvara posed a threat to Chinese trade by committing piracy and hostilities in the local waters . Alakeshvara was hostile to the Chinese presence in Ceylon during the first treasure voyage , and Admiral Zheng He decided to leave Ceylon and traveled to other destinations . During the third treasure voyage , the treasure fleet would return to the Kotte kingdom . However , this time they came to depose Alakeshvara by military force . states that the confrontation in Ceylon against Alakeshvara most - likely happened during the outward journey in 1410 rather than the homeward journey in 1411 . However , he also notes that most authorities think that the confrontation happened during the homeward journey in 1411 . Course . On the return to Ceylon , the Chinese were overbearing and contemptuous of the Sinhalese , whom they considered rude , disrespectful , and hostile . They also resented that the Sinhalese were committing hostilities towards neighboring countries who had diplomatic relations with Ming China . Admiral Zheng He and a few of his troops traveled overland into Kotte , because Alakeshvara had lured them into his territory . Alakeshvara cut off Admiral Zheng He and his 2000 accompanying troops from the treasure fleet , anchored at Colombo . Alakeshvara planned to launch a surprise attack on the fleet . In response , Admiral Zheng He and his troops invaded Kotte , conquering its capital . They took captive Alakeshvara , his family , and principal officials . The Sinhalese army hastily returned and surrounded the capital , but they were repeatedly defeated in battle against the invading Chinese troops . Aftermath . After the third treasure voyage , Admiral Zheng He returned to Nanjing in 6 July 1411 and presented the Sinhalese captives to the Yongle Emperor . Eventually , the Yongle Emperor decided to free Alakeshvara and return him to Ceylon . He also requested that the Ministry of Rites recommend someone to serve as the new king . However , the previous Sinhalese dynasty had already re - established themselves in Kotte by the time the Chinese embassy arrived . From then on , the treasure fleet would experience no hostilities during visits to Ceylon on subsequent treasure voyages .
Sea Dogs The Sea Dogs were English pirates at the time of Elizabeth I of England . They were active from 1560 to 1605 . In the 1560s , John Hawkins was the leader of the Sea Dogs and mainly engaged in attacks on Spanish shipping in the Caribbean . The Sea Dogs would also engage in slave trade from Africa . Sir Francis Drake was also a member of the Sea Dogs and engaged in the raiding of Spanish shipping as far as modern day San Francisco on the Pacific coast . On his most famous voyage he sailed into the Pacific Ocean to raid unguarded Spanish shipping on the Pacific coast . On his return to England completed the second circumnavigation of the globe . Other Sea Dogs were Walter Raleigh , Thomas Cavendish , Humphrey Gilbert and Martin Frobisher . After 1604 , when peace was made with Spain , many Sea Dogs continued their piratical activities by finding employment in the Barbary States , giving rise to Anglo - Turkish piracy , to the embarrassment of the English Crown .
Roland Boys Bradford Brigadier General Roland Boys Bradford VC MC ( 23 February 1892 – 30 November 1917 ) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . His brother was also awarded the VC , making them the only brothers to be awarded the VC during World War I . Bradford was born on 23 February 1892 to George Bradford . and educated at Epsom College in Surrey . He had three brothers , James Barker , Thomas Andrews and George Nicholson . He was 25 years old , and a temporary lieutenant colonel commanding the 9th Battalion , The Durham Light Infantry , British Army during the First World War . He was awarded the VC for his actions on 1 October 1916 at Eaucourt L ' Abbaye , France Promotion and death . On 20 November 1917 , at the age of 25 , he was promoted to the rank of Brigadier General ; he was the youngest general officer in the British Army of modern times ( and the youngest promoted professionally , earlier young generals were simply due to position ) . Ten days later , he was killed in action , at Cambrai , France , on 30 November 1917 . Two of his brothers , Lieutenant Commander George Nicholson Bradford VC , Royal Navy , and Second Lieutenant James Barker Bradford MC Durham Light Infantry , both died in service . George and Roland were the only brothers to win the VC in World War I . His third brother , Colonel Sir Thomas Bradford DSO Durham Light Infantry , became honorary treasurer of Durham University and High Sheriff of County Durham in 1941 . Medal . His Victoria Cross and Military Cross are displayed at the Durham Light Infantry Museum and Durham Art Gallery in Durham , England .
Chihaya Castle Along with Akasaka Castle ( 赤坂城 ) , another nearby mountain fortress , Chihaya served as the base of operations for Kusunoki , and the core of his defenses , in his campaigns on behalf of Emperor Go - Daigo against the Hōjō clan . Constructed a year after the fall of Akasaka , Chihaya was intentionally designed to be stronger , and when it was attacked the following year , in 1333 , Kusunoki successfully resisted the siege . Moveable bridges were among the fortress ' chief defensive measures , alongside its wooden walls , earthwork defenses , and strategic location on Mt . Kongō . The fortress was surrounded with felled trees and boulders , which could be rolled down the mountain on an approaching army , and screens of brush were used to help protect from arrows . Following the successful defense in 1333 , the fortress saw little action until its fall in 1390 . Though it was never formally destroyed in battle , it is unlikely that any significant elements of the fortress survive today .
Adam Archibald Adam Archibald VC ( 14 January 1879 – 10 March 1957 ) was a Scottish First World War recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . In 1915 , Archibald enlisted with the 7th Durham Light Infantry before transferring to the 218th Field Company , Royal Engineers during the second battle of the Sambre . At the age of 39 , he was awarded the Victoria Cross for action while his unit was attempting to bridge the Sambre – Oise Canal . Archibald received his medal from King George V at Buckingham Palace in May 1919 . From his citation : On 4 November 1918 near Ors , France , Sapper Archibald was with a party building a floating bridge across the canal . He was foremost in the work under a very heavy artillery barrage and machine - gun fire . The latter was directed at him from a few yards distance while he was working on the cork floats . Nevertheless he persevered in his task and his example and efforts were such that the bridge which was essential to the success of the operations was very quickly completed . Immediately afterwards Sapper Archibald collapsed from gas poisoning . His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Royal Engineers Museum , Chatham , Kent . Adam Archibald died at his home in Leith at the age of 78 .
3rd Kansas Militia Infantry Regiment The 3rd Kansas Militia Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 3rd Kansas Militia Infantry was called into service on October 9 , 1864 . It was disbanded on October 29 , 1864 . Detailed service . The unit was called into service to defend Kansas against Major General Sterling Price ' s raid .
Tetlepanquetzal Tetlepanquetzal ( died 1525 ) was a Mexican king , He was the fourth Tepanec king of Tlacopan , and reigned after 1503 as a tributary of the Mexican emperor Moctezuma II , whom he assisted in the first defence of Mexico . Afterward he was one of the principal auxiliaries of Cuauhtémoc , and when the city was finally taken , 13 August 1521 , he was made prisoner and tortured , together with the emperor , by the Spaniards that he might reveal the hiding place of the imperial treasure . When Hernán Cortés marched in 1525 to Honduras to subdue the revolt of Cristobal de Olid , he carried the emperor and three kings with him , and , under the pretext that he had discovered a conspiracy , all four were strangled .
Changjiao massacre The Changjiao massacre ( ) was a massacre aimed at Chinese civilians by the Japan ese China Expeditionary Army in Changjiao , Hunan . Shunroku Hata was the promoter . For four days , from 1943 - 05 - 09 to 1943 - 05 - 12 , more than 30 , 000 civilians were killed and thousands of women were raped .
Union of Utrecht The Union of Utrecht ( ) was a treaty signed on 23 January 1579 in Utrecht , the Netherlands , unifying the northern provinces of the Netherlands , until then under the control of Habsburg Spain . The Union of Utrecht is regarded as the foundation of the Republic of the Seven United Provinces , which was not recognized by the Spanish Empire until the Twelve Years ' Truce in 1609 . The treaty was signed on 23 January by Holland , Zeeland , Utrecht ( but not all of Utrecht ) and the province ( but not the city ) of Groningen . The treaty was a reaction of the Protestant provinces to the 1579 Union of Arras ( Dutch : " Unie van Atrecht " ) , in which the southern provinces declared their support for Roman Catholic Spain . During the following months of 1579 , other states signed the treaty as well , such as Ghent , cities from Friesland , as well as three of the quarters of Guelders . In the summer of 1579 , Amersfoort from the province of Utrecht also joined , together with Ypres , Antwerp , Breda and Brussels . In February 1580 , Lier , Bruges and the surrounding area also signed the Union . The city of Groningen shifted in favor under influence of the stadtholder for Friesland , George van Rennenberg , and also signed the treaty . Later on , Zutphen also signed so Guelders ( of which Zutphen is one of the quarters ) supported the Union completely . This happened in April 1580 , as did the signing of Overijssel and Drenthe . This leads to a general and simplified overview of the parts that joined : Flanders was almost entirely conquered by the Spanish troops , as was half of Brabant . The United Provinces still recognized Spanish rule after the Union of Utrecht . However , the Union contributed to the deterioration in the relationship between the provinces and their lord , and in 1581 the United Provinces declared their independence of the king in the Act of Abjuration . The Twelve Years ' Truce of 1609 essentially marked the end of the Dutch struggle for independence and a pause in one of history ' s longest running conflicts , the Eighty Years ' War . As Pieter Geyl puts it , the truce marked " an astonishing victory for the Dutch . " They gave up no land and did not agree to halt their attacks on Spanish colonies and the Spanish trade empire . In return the Spanish granted the United Provinces " de facto " independence by describing them as " Free lands , provinces and states against who they make no claim " for the duration of the truce .
ARC 7 de Agosto ( D - 06 ) ARC " 7 de Agosto " ( D - 06 ) . was a Swedish - built destroyer of the Colombian Navy . The ship , laid down in November 1955 as 13 de Junio , was built by the firm of Gotaverken in Gothenburg to the same design as the Royal Swedish Navy ' s of destroyers . The ship was launched on 19 June 1956 and completed on 31 October 1958 . After a career that spanned almost 30 years , the ship was scrapped in 1986 . ARC " 7 de Agosto " ( PZE - 47 ) . is a Colombian - build large offshore patrol vessels of the Colombian Navy . The ship , laid down in august of 2013 , the ship was build by the firm Cotecmar in Cartagena Colombia , the ship use the German design of the Fassmer OVP 80 , modificated to full fill the requirements of the Colombian Navy , the costruccion , modification design and engineering was made by Colombian hand work . Features . Main Dimensionslength . over all 80 , 60 m Beam moulded 13 , 00 m draught 3 , 77 m displacement 1723 t Classification lroS + 100 A1 + lmC UmSGl + 100 N5 AUX - NH + mC AUt AUX - Nm Capacities . Fuel 300 m3 Fresh Water 48 m3 Crew 30 persons + 30 passengers Performance . Speed 18 knots Range 12 . 000 nm at 12 knots Propulsion OPV PilOtOPArdO Main Engines 2 x Wärtsilä 12 V 26 , 2 x 4080 kW at 1000 rpm Propeller 2 controllable pitch propellers Bow thruster 2 x 200 kW Special Features . Anti rolling tank , Helicopter hangar , deck crane SWl 4 t at 10 m , two service boats ( riB ’ s ) under single point davits with wave compensation , Water ballast 250 m3 , modular platform concept for simple integration of different combat systems , x - shaped hull to reduce radar cross section . Special rescue zone . Launching ramp to accommodate interceptor boat .
Siegfried Lemke Siegfried " Wumm " Lemke ( 7 April 1921 – 18 December 1995 ) was a German Luftwaffe ace and recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross during World War II . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . During his career he was credited with between 70 and 96 aerial victories .
Bernstein Castle Bernstein Castle is a historical building in Bernstein im Burgenland , Austria , first mentioned in the 13th century . History . In 860 the whole region was part of the archbishopric of Salzburg . Erimbert , a liege of the archbishopric , handed over the Pinka to one Jacobus . The village name Rettenbach was not mentioned yet , but the old Slavic name of the nearby hamlet Grodnau ( meaning " the village belonging to the castle " ) is a sign of the existence of a nearby castle , identifiable with castle Bernstein . Since 1199 the castle was part of Hungary . It is not exactly known when the castle was handed over to Frederick II , Duke of Austria , and how long it was his property ; but in 1236 Béla IV of Hungary conquered the castle . Some years later ( in 1260 ) he gave it to count Henry II of Güssing . In 1336 the counts of Güssing and Bernstein were defeated by the Hungarian King Charles Robert of Anjou , and the castle of Bernstein became part of the Hungarian Kingdom . In 1388 the castle was given to the Kanizsai family . In 1482 it became property of Matthias Corvinus of Hungary for a short time ; in 1487 Hans von Königsberg received the castle from Emperor Frederick III . In 1529 the Turks besieged the castle , but they were not able to capture it . Another unsuccessful siege by the Turks followed in 1532 . On that occasion the ring of bastions was erected in order to change the castle into a refuge . In 1604 castle Bernstein was unsuccessfully besieged for weeks by a combined army consisting of Hungarians , Turks , and Tatars under the leadership of Stephen Bocskay . Due to an explosion of the gunpowder storeroom , in 1617 Ludwig Königsberg ordered the rebuilding of the Gothic inner part of the castle in Baroque style . The keep and towers were eliminated . A short time later ( 1644 ) Ehrenreich Christoph Königsberg sold the sovereignty and the castle to Count Ádám Batthyány . In 1864 Gustav Batthyány sell the castle to his manciple Edward O ' Egan , whose heirs finally sold the castle to Eduard von Almásy . His family currently owns the castle . In 1953 a part of the castle was turned into a hotel
Kosmos 1261 Kosmos 1261 ( meaning " Cosmos 1261 " ) was a Soviet US - K missile early warning satellite which was launched in 1981 as part of the Soviet military ' s Oko programme . The satellite was designed to identify missile launches using optical telescopes and infrared sensors . Kosmos 1261 was launched from Site 41 / 1 at Plesetsk Cosmodrome in the Russian SSR . A Molniya - M carrier rocket with a 2BL upper stage was used to perform the launch , which took place at 09 : 40 UTC on 31 March 1981 . The launch successfully placed the satellite into a molniya orbit . It subsequently received its Kosmos designation , and the international designator 1981 - 031A . The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 12376 . It self - destructed .
Alain Oudot de Dainville Admiral Alain Oudot de Dainville ( born 15 March 1947 in Marsat ( Puy de Dôme ) ) is a French Navy officer . He was Chief of Staff of the French Navy from 2005 to 2008 . Career . A former naval pilot , Oudot de Dainville was the commanding officer of the " Clemenceau " from 1993 to 1995 . Between 1995 and 1997 , he directed the nuclear powered " Charles de Gaulle " aircraft carrier project . Since 1999 , he held general staff position . He served as Chief of Staff of the French Navy from 2005 to 2008 .
William P . Brownell Coxswain William P . Brownell ( July 12 , 1839 to April 26 , 1915 ) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War . Brownell received the country ' s highest award for bravery during combat , the Medal of Honor , for his action aboard the USS Benton during the Battle of Grand Gulf on 2 May 1863 and the Siege of Vicksburg at New Bern on 22 May 1863 . He was honored with the award on 16 April 1864 .
2nd Force Reconnaissance Company The Second Force Reconnaissance Company was the deep reconnaissance / direct action that was assigned to the Fleet Marine Force , Atlantic and its subordinate elements of the Marine Air - Ground Task Force . Mission . The company augmented active - duty forces or were mobilized to conduct pre - assault and deep post - assault reconnaissance and surveillance in support of Expeditionary Strike Group Two and II Marine Expeditionary Force and its subordinate elements ; 22nd , 24th and 26th Marine Expeditionary Unit s , the 2nd Marine Expeditionary Brigade . Organization . In 1958 , the 2nd FORECON contained a headquarters and service platoon , pathfinder platoon , amphib recon platoon , and a deep recon platoon . As of 2006 , before its eve of deactivation , its company table of organization was registered at a full strength of six reconnaissance platoons ; one headquarters and service platoon , two direct action platoons , two deep recon platoons , and one scout sniper platoon augmented from 2nd Marine Division ' s Scout Sniper company . History . 2nd Force Recon Company was formed when the executive officer of 1st Force Recon , Captain Joseph Z . Taylor , took half of the Marines from 1st FORECON and brought them to the east coast to the 2nd Amphibious Reconnaissance Company , located on Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune , North Carolina . February 2006 , 2nd FORECON Company disbanded . The most experienced operators were selected for the 2nd Marine Special Operations Battalion ( 2nd MSOB ) ; others either filled the ranks of the 2nd Reconnaissance Battalion under the 2nd Marine Division , forming the Direct Action Platoons ( DAP ) and the Deep Recon Platoons ( DRP ) . The DAPs and DRPs are established to maintain the direct action / deep recon support to the MAGTFs , for MEF and MEU ( SOC ) commanders .