naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Grot CH - 9 / 25 The Grot CH - 9 was a submachine gun of Rhodesian origin . The receiver is a round section sealed with the back by a screwed stopper . The gun is contained on half its length in this carcass . The part before tube comprises perforations acting as cooler . The ATS arming lever is placed at before left , it is directed with 45° upwards . The mobile cylinder head is cylindrical , it is equipped with groove which allows a correct operation even very clogged . The springs recuperators are two , they have their own stem - guide . The pistol grip contains the mechanism of relaxation which comprises a relaxation with double basin allowing the shooting blow by blow or gusts . The pistol grip comes with a safety grip . The stock is wire folding with the lower section of the weapon in position of transport , the shoulder plate integrates into the forward pistol grip . The bodies of aiming are consisted a protected handlebar and an eyepiece which acts as bolt for the back stopper . Two base plates welded onto the top section of the receiver allow the installation of a sight tube or a Single Point infra - red sight .
HMS Dragon ( 1736 ) HMS " Dragon " was a 60 - gun fourth rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy , built to the 1733 proposals of the 1719 Establishment at Woolwich Dockyard , and launched on 11 September 1736 . In February 1744 , she took part in the Battle of Toulon . " Dragon " was sunk in 1757 to form part of a breakwater . References . " This article includes data donated from the National Maritime Museum Wikipedia GLAM National Maritime Museum Warship Histories ] project "
INS Sagardhwani INS " Sagardhwani " ( A 74 ) is a marine acoustic research ship ( MARS ) owned by the Naval Physical and Oceanographic Laboratory ( NPOL ) , maintained and operated by the Indian Navy , and based at Southern Naval Command , Kochi . The ship was built by Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers , Kolkata , launched in May 1991 , and commissioned in 1994 . It is similar in design to the s , but with the superstructure positioned amidships and a helipad forward . Internally , the ship has eight laboratories for various scientific disciplines , and a mini - operating theatre with medical staff . At the stern is handling equipment for mooring and retrieving oceanographic and acoustic buoys . It can accommodate up to 82 persons , including 16 scientists , and a crew of 8 officers and 58 sailors .
Glendon Aerodrome Glendon Aerodrome was an aerodrome constructed in 1942 by the Royal Australian Air Force as a satellite aerodrome near Glendon , New South Wales , Australia during World War II . The runway was long x wide . The aerodrome was as a maintenance satellite field for RAAF Station Pokolbin near Cessnock . The aerodrome was abandoned after World War II .
Siege of Fuenterrabía ( 1638 ) The Siege of Fuenterrabía of 1638 took place in June – September , 1638 , between Spain and France during the Thirty Years ' War and the Franco - Spanish War ( 1635 - 1659 ) . The French army commanded by Henri de Bourbon , Prince of Condé and Henri d ' Escoubleau de Sourdis composed of 27 , 000 men and several warships besieged the city for two months , firing 16 , 000 shells into the walled city , leaving only 300 survivors , most of them women and children . The city was virtually destroyed , but nevertheless did not surrender . On 7 September , the Spanish army led by Juan Alfonso Enríquez de Cabrera , 9th Admiral of Castile , relieved the city and defeated the French forces . The Spanish soldiers were successful , and the raising of the siege is celebrated annually on 8 September in a parade , known as " Alarde " . After the French disaster of Fuenterrabía , Henri d ' Escoubleau de Sourdis attempted to blame the defeat on one of his generals , Bernard de La Valette , Duke d ' Épernon , who had refused to lead the attack , believing that it would fail . For the successful resistance , the city received the title of " « Muy noble , muy leal , muy valerosa y muy siempre fiel » . "
Battle of Zacatecas ( 1914 ) The Battle of Zacatecas , also known as the " Toma de Zacatecas " ( Taking of Zacatecas ) , was the bloodiest battle in the campaign to overthrow Mexican President Victoriano Huerta . On June 23 , 1914 , Pancho Villa ' s División del Norte ( Division of the North ) decisively defeated the troops of General Luis Medina Barrón defending the town of Zacatecas . The great victory demoralized Huerta ' s supporters , leading to his resignation on July 15 . Background . Zacatecas , a silver mining town of 30 , 000 , possessed a strategic military asset , a railroad junction that had to be captured in order to advance from the north on the capital , Mexico City . Realizing this , Huerta sent one of his better officers , General Medina Barrón , with reinforcements for the federal troops already defending the town . Estimates of the size of his total force range from 7000 to 15 , 000 , but it is likely he had 12 , 000 men . Venustiano Carranza , the leader of the rebellion , was jealous of Villa ' s popularity and did not want to give Villa a chance to precede him into Mexico City , so he ordered him to attack Saltillo next after his hard - fought victory at Torreón . Carranza chose General Panfilo Natera instead for the assault on Zacatecas . Medina Barrón easily repulsed his attack . Without authorization , Villa decided to try his luck with his División del Norte of over 20 , 000 men . The battle . Zacatecas was ringed by high hills . Medina Barrón placed many of his best troops on two of them , La Bufa and El Grillo , with artillery in support . Smaller hills , such as Loreto and el Sierpe , were also fortified . Villa let Felipe Ángeles plan the attack . It was decided to take advantage of their greater numbers and superior artillery and storm the town from all sides , with the artillery concentrating on La Bufa and El Grillo . The bombardment started at 10 a . m . , July 23 , 1914 . El Grillo was taken around 1 p . m . Resistance on La Bufa was stronger , in part because Medina Barrón was there , but his soldiers became disheartened by the fall of El Grillo , and La Bufa suffered the same fate late in the afternoon . Medina Barrón and his men retreated into the town . Panic set in , as all knew well that Villa ' s men would show no mercy . The general ordered a retreat to the neighboring town of Guadalupe , on the road to the city of Aguascalientes , from which reinforcements were expected . However , they were horrified to find 7 , 000 fresh troops blocking their way . The federals were slaughtered . In total , an estimated 6000 - 7000 defenders were killed , many of the rest were wounded , and only Medina Barrón and a few hundred men reached the safety of Aguascalientes . About 700 of Villa ' s men were killed and 1500 wounded . Civilian casualties are unknown .
Castlehill Tower Castlehill Tower , also known as Castle Hill of Manor , is a ruined oblong tower house dating from the end of the 15th century , from Kirkton Manor , Scottish Borders , Scotland . History . The Lowis of Manor family built Castlehill Tower , which is first recorded in 1555 , but it was subsequently sold in 1637 to Alexander Veitch , who passed it , in 1672 , to George Maillie of Jerviswood . From 1703 to 1729 it was owned by William , first Earl of March . William Tweedie of Quarter seems to have owned it in 1838 , but abandoned it two years later . Structure . Castlehill Tower , which stands on the west end of a rocky knoll on the left bank of the Manor Water , may have had three storeys and a garret , but now only parts of the ground and first floors remain . It measures 37 feet eight inches by 29 feet 9 inches . The basement walls are 6 or 7 feet thick . The entrance , which leads to a small lobby , was in the east wall . In the lobby is the staircase to the hall on the first floor . The stair also leads to a passage with access to the barrel - vaulted hall , and also to a turnpike stair at the north - west angle of the tower . At ground level there is evidence of latrine chutes , coming from garderobe s on the upper floor . There is a ditch , with an average width of 11 feet at the bottom , to the south , west and north - west . There is a bank on the counterscarp which may have continued on the north , where a road runs now , and along the steep east side . The sides of the knoll may have been scarped . There are traces of a stone wall on the north and east . The whole summit may have been enclosed . Consolidation work in 1889 did not succeed entirely in the grounds of the tower . The castle guarded a ford over the Manor Water . It is a category B listed building .
Supermarine Type 322 The Supermarine Type 322 was a British carrier borne torpedo , dive bomber and reconnaissance aircraft of the Second World War . A single engined monoplane , it was unsuccessful with only two prototypes being built . Design and development . The Type 322 was designed by Supermarine to meet a 1937 requirement ( Specification S . 24 / 37 ) for a replacement for the British Royal Navy ' s Fairey Albacore biplane ( even though the Albacore was yet to fly , with orders placed both with Supermarine and with Fairey Aviation . Supermarine ' s design was a high - wing monoplane , originally intended to be powered by the Rolls - Royce Exe engine , which unusually , featured a variable - incidence wing , first demonstrated on the French Paul Scmitt biplane at the Paris Airshow in 1913 . Variable incidence allowed the fuselage to be kept at the optimum angle for good visibility whilst maintaining lift – particularly useful for a carrier - borne aircraft and with tail - wheel undercarriage . The incidence could be varied between 2 degrees when the flap setting was neutral , to 16 degrees when the flaps were lowered to 60 degrees . The lift coefficient with the wing at this setting was 3 . 9 ( double that of conventional and contemporary aircraft ) , giving a stalling speed of 57 knots . Since it was intended for carrier use , the wing also folded – a remarkable technical achievement in view of the small increase in structural weight involved . The undercarriage was a fixed tailwheel type to save complexity . It would have been very challenging to retract the landing gear into the wings . It was primarily of wooden construction , in common with the Albemarle troop transport since , when it was being built , there was a danger of light alloy being in short supply . The Exe was cancelled in 1938 , and the Rolls - Royce Merlin was substituted in the design . Operational history . Two Type 322s , which got the nickname " Dumbo " , were built . Originally due for completion in early 1941 , the project was delayed owing to the high priority then in force for the production of Spitfires . The first prototype ( R1810 ) flew on 6 February 1943 , followed by the second prototype ( R1815 ) with the Merlin 32 in place of the Merlin 30 , a four - blade rotol constant speed airscrew , a tail of greater area and alcad covered outer wings . By this time , however , Fairey ' s competing design had entered service as the Fairey Barracuda , and the two Type 322s were used as experimental aircraft . A developed version was planned as the Supermarine type 380 . It was also intended that this wing technology was to the incorporated in a replacement for the Sea Otter – variable incidence benefiting seaplanes where the optimum angle of the floats can be maintained during takeoff and landing . Postwar , R1815 was retained by the company and was used in 1946 for chase in the low - speed handling trials of the Supermarine Attacker .
John Costello ( Medal of Honor ) John Costello ( born 1850 , date of death unknown ) was a United States Navy sailor and a recipient of the United States military ' s highest decoration , the Medal of Honor . Biography . Born in 1850 in Rouses Point , New York , Costello joined the Navy from that state . By July 16 , 1876 , he was serving as an ordinary seaman on the . On that day , while " Hartford " was in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , he rescued a shipmate who was a landsman from drowning . For this action , he was awarded the Medal of Honor eleven days later , on July 27 . Costello ' s official Medal of Honor citation reads : On board the U . S . S . " Hartford " , Philadelphia , Pa . , 16 July 1876 . Showing gallantry , Costello rescued from drowning a landsman of that vessel .
Svazarm Svazarm or Union for Cooperation with the Army ( Czech : Svaz pro spolupráci s armádou / Svazarm , Slovak : Zväz pre spoluprácu s armádou / Zväzarm ) , was , in Communist Czechoslovakia , the largest " paramilitary " organisation , though in fact many of the activities that Svazarm provided for its members were more reminiscent of a Boy Scout movement than of a regimentend paramilitary group . Established in 1951 , the Svazarm was an almost exact copy of the Soviet Union ' s DOSAAF , however , with massively scaled down water activities as Czechoslovakia was landlocked . However , canoeing was still a popular activity . In 1985 , it had about one million members , 60 % of whom were under 35 years of age . Activities . The activities the Svazarm provided were extremely diverse , ranging from medical training to dog training . Dog lovers would be instructed in the training and breeding of dogs suitable for military purposes , especially German Shepherd s . Shortwave radio operation was another popular activity , and was also useful for creating future radio operators in the army . A more specialised branch of the Svazarm , based at Košice , trained pilots for the air force . Training included at least twenty flight hours of glider training and forty hours of basic training on motorised aeroplane s , as well as the necessary aviation theory . There ware also sections : Model airplanes and gliding ( formally DOSLET ) , motor sport section ( motorcycles and cars ) and all sort of shooting sports . ( rifle , pistol ) Svazarm members in the armed forces . The Czechoslovakian military were usually less than impressed with the recruits that the Svazarm sent them , complaining that Svazarm members were " too soft " and lacked military knowledge . As military training for Svazarm members totalled 25 hours per year , and nearly all Svazarm instructors were insufficiently trained , this complaint was not unfounded . Many Svazarm members thought that as any World War III would be fought with nuclear weapon s , conventional military training was a complete waste of time and thus took up an apathetic view of the entire Svazarm enterprise . It was also rumour ed that many Svazarm trainers were not too enthusiastic themselves and would tell their students how to avoid being conscripted .
26 cm Minenwerfer M 17 The 26 cm Minenwerfer M 17 was a heavy trench mortar used by Austria - Hungary in World War I . It was developed by Skoda as an alternative to copying captured Italian 240 mm Trench Mortar s . Skoda presented two versions , one with a rigid barrel , and the other with a recoil system . The former was chosen as it was simpler to produce . It was a muzzle - loading , rifled mortar that had to be levered around to aim at new targets . It disassembled into four pieces for transport . First deliveries began in March 1918 . Production averaged between thirty - six and forty a month for the rest of the war .
Navahrudak Castle The former castle in Navahrudak , Belarus ( ) was one of the key strongholds of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania , cited by Maciej Stryjkowski as the location of Mindaugas ' s coronation as King of Lithuania as well as his likely burial place . Modern historians cannot make up their minds as to the true location of Mindaugas ' s coronation . As early as the 14th century , Navahrudak is known to have possessed a stone tower along the lines of Tower of Kamyanyets . Other fortifications were of timber . The castle was stormed by the Teutonic Knights under Heinrich von Plotzke in 1314 . Although the attack was not successful , the tower sustained substantial damage . During the reign of Vytautas the Great four new stone towers were added to the system of Navahrudak fortifications . In the 17th century the main castle boasted 7 towers , apart from those of the Lesser Castle . Navahrudak was one of the northernmost forts besieged by the Crimean Tatars in the 16th century . Navahrudak was twice occupied by Russian forces during the Russo - Polish War ( 1654 – 1667 ) . Further destruction was inflicted by the Swedes who sacked Navahrudak as part of the Great Northern War in 1706 . Attempts to preserve the ruins from further decay were undertaken in the 1920s . The castle grounds at present provide the setting for medieval reenactment and theatrical jousting .
K . V . Krishna Rao Kotikalapudi Venkata Krishna Rao , ( Telugu = కోటికలపూడి వెంకట కృష్ణ రావు ) better known as K . V . Krishna Rao ( born July 16 , 1923 ) is a former Chief of Indian army and a former Governor of Jammu & Kashmir , Nagaland , Manipur and Tripura . He was governor of Jammu and Kashmir for the first time from July 11 , 1989 to January 19 , 1990 and the second time from March 13 , 1993 till May 2 , 1998 . Gen . Rao was commissioned into the Indian Army in 1942 During the 1971 war , his division captured the Sylhet area and liberated north - east Bangladesh . He retired as Chief of the Army Staff in 1983 and was appointed Governor of Nagaland , Manipur and Tripura in June 1984 , leaving all of these posts by the time of his transfer to Kashmir in 1990 .
Fortified Sector of Lille The Fortified Sector of Lille ( " Secteur Fortifié de Lille " ) was the French military organization that in 1940 controlled the section of the French border with Belgium opposite Lille . The sector was part of a system of fortifications that included the Maginot Line in other sectors . In the case of the Lille sector , no large fortifications of the kind typified by the Maginot Line were built in the area . Fortifications were confined to a total of 65 blockhouses and 23 infantry shelters within a few kilometers of the border , mainly between Roubaix and Tourcoing and the border . The Fortified Sector of Lille was bordered on the east by the Fortified Sector of the Escaut and on the west by the Fortified Sector of Flanders . The sector figured in the Pillbox affair of 1939 - 40 . It was quickly overrun by German forces during the Battle of France . Command . In 1940 the Lille sector was under the overall command of the British Expeditionary Force , under the command of General Gort , which was in turn part of Army Group 1 under General Gaston Billotte . The sector was commanded by French general Bertschi . Until 16 March 1940 the sector was known as the Defensive Sector of Lille ( " Secteur Défensif de Lille " ) . Concept and organization . Unlike the Maginot fortifications , the Lille sector fortifications were comparatively light structures built close to the frontier . Most were built in the 1930s . A total of 65 blockhouses of eleven types were built , 23 infantry firing shelters ( " abris de tir " ) of four types , and nine turrets using small armored vehicle turrets and weapons . As many as 700 light blockhouses existed in all , many built by the British Expeditionary Force or adapted from German World War I positions . Other positions were built by the " Main d ' Ouevre Militaire " ( MOM ) , " Section Technique du Génie " ( STG ) or the " Fortifications de Campagne Renforcées " ( FCR ) .
205th Independent Infantry Brigade ( Home ) 205th Independent Infantry Brigade ( Home ) was a short - lived Home Defence formation of the British Army during World War II . Origin . 205th Independent Infantry Brigade ( Home ) was formed for service in the United Kingdom on 10 October 1940 by No 5 Infantry Training Group . It was commanded by Brigadier R . Morton and comprised one Territorial Army battalion and three newly - raised infantry battalions . Composition . The composition of 205th Bde was as follows : Service . Soon after formation the brigade came under command of North Midlands Area , transferring to the Lincolnshire County Division when that was formed on 27 February 1941 . Lincolnshire County Division ceased to function on 24 November and the brigade ' s battalions were dispersed . 7th Norfolks went to 220th Infantry Brigade , and 7th Bn Leicesters went to 204th Independent Infantry Brigade ( Home ) , while 7th Lincolns and 8th N . Staffs were disbanded . The headquarters of 205th Independent Infantry Brigade ( Home ) was redesignated HQ 36th Army Tank Brigade on 1 December 1941 .
Walter Blake Sir Walter Blake , ( bef . 1672 – May 1748 ) , 6th Bt . , was a minor Irish aristocrat and politician from County Galway . Biography . Blake was the son of Sir Thomas Blake and Maria French . In October 1686 , Walter Blake succeeded to the title of 6th Baronet Blake of Menlough . During the Williamite war in Ireland , he was captain in Colonel Dillon ' s Regiment of Foot of King James II ' s Irish Army . Blake was Member of Parliament for Galway County in the Patriot Parliament of 1689 . He was the first Roman Catholic of distinction to join William of Orange ' s forces , where he raised and maintained a regiment at his own expense . Blake lived in Menlough , County Galway . In 1687 , he married Anne Kirwan , daughter of Sir John Kirwan . In 1706 , he married Agnes Blake , daughter of John Blake . Blake died in May 1748 in Marlborough Street , Dublin . He was succeeded as Baronet Blake by his son , Thomas Blake .
HMS St Albans ( 1747 ) HMS " St Albans " was a 60 - gun fourth rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy , built at Deptford to the draught specified by the 1745 Establishment , and launched on 23 February 1747 . " St Albans " served until 1765 , when she was sold out of the navy .
Steppe Front The Steppe Front and later the 2nd Ukrainian Front was a Front ( military subdivision ) , effectively an Army group sized formation , of the Soviet Army during the Second World War . This sense of the term " front " is not identical with the more general usage of military front which indicates a geographic area in wartime , although a Soviet Front may operate within designated boundaries . History . On 9 July 1943 the Stavka formed a new Reserve Front in the Voronezh region , effective 30 April . It consisted of the command component of the 2nd Reserve Army ( augmented by several officer and NCO courses ) , the 27th , 52nd , 53rd , 46th , 47th , 4th Guards Tank , 5th Air Army and eight mobile corps ( Tank , Guards Tank , and Mechanised ) . Most of these armies had been reassigned from the Northwestern Front , North Caucasus Front , or the STAVKA Reserve , the RVGK . On 13 April 1943 the Front was renamed the Steppe Military District , to be effective 15 April . The Steppe Military District was redesignated the Steppe Front on July 9 , 1943 . It incorporated forces from the Soviet rear areas to the West of Kursk salient along the line Tula - Yelets - Stary Oskol - Rossosh ( Тула - Елец - Старый Оскол - Россошь ) . It included units pulled out of the battles of Stalingrad and Leningrad and others . Under the command of Colonel General Ivan Konev from July to October 1943 , it took part in the offensive of the Battle of Kursk . It was renamed the 2nd Ukrainian Front on October 20 , 1943 . 2nd Ukrainian Front . During the second Jassy - Kishinev Operation , 2nd Ukrainian Front , led by Army General Rodion Malinovsky , comprised : On 1 January 1945 during the Siege of Budapest the Front consisted of the 7th Guards Army , 27th , 40th , and 53rd Armies , 6th Guards Tank Army , a Cavalry mechanized group consisting of 4th and 6th Guards Cavalry Corps , and 5th Air Army . On 10 June 1945 , in accordance with a Stavka directive of 29 May 1945 , 2nd Ukrainian Front was disbanded . Elements were incorporated into Headquarters Odessa Military District .