naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
BAC Strikemaster The BAC 167 Strikemaster is a British jet - powered training and light attack aircraft . It was a development of the Hunting Jet Provost trainer , itself a jet engined version of the Percival Provost , which originally flew in 1950 with a radial piston engine . Design and development . The BAC 167 Strikemaster is essentially an armed version of the Jet Provost T Mk 5 ; the Strikemaster was modified with an up - rated engine , wing hardpoints , a strengthened airframe , new communication and navigation gear , up - rated ejection seats , a revised fuel system , and shortened landing gear . First flown in 1967 , the aircraft was marketed as a light attack or counter - insurgency aircraft , but most large - scale purchasers were air forces wanting an advanced trainer although Ecuador , Oman and Yemen have used their aircraft in combat . A total of 146 were built . Operational history . Capable of operating from rough air strips , with dual ejection seats suitable even for low - altitude escape , it was widely used by third - world nations . Use of the type was restricted by most users after the Royal New Zealand Air Force found fatigue cracking in the wings of its aircraft . Aircraft retired by Botswana , New Zealand , Saudi Arabia and Singapore have found their way into museums and private collections . Approximately 11 privately owned Strikemasters are still flying . The Strikemaster was deployed by the Royal Air Force of Oman on several occasions during the Dhofar Rebellion , including a notable appearance at the Battle of Mirbat . Three Strikemasters were shot down over the course of the war , including one lost to an SA - 7 missile . The Ecuadorian Air Force deployed the Strikemaster during the brief 1995 Cenepa War , flying ground sorties against Peruvian positions . An Ecuadorian Strikemaster crashed during a training mission in the Northern Border area , near Colombia , on 25 March 2009 . Both pilots ejected ; one later died of injuries received during the rescue attempt . In 2009 a new UK - based aerobatic - display team named " Team Viper " after the Viper engine used in the Strikemaster began displaying at air shows with a fleet of Strikemasters . They fly formation aerobatics including high speed opposition manoeuvres and some solo work . " Team Viper " operated five Hawker Hunter aircraft from 2011 , until they disbanded in 2012 .
Wilhelm Beiglböck Prof . Dr . Wilhelm Franz Josef Beiglböck ( born October 10 , 1905 , Hochneukirchen , Lower Austria , Austria – November 22 , 1963 , Buxtehude , Lower Saxony , Germany ) was an internist and held the title of Consulting Physician to the German Luftwaffe during World War II . He was a member of the NSDAP and member of the SA ( SA Obersturmbannführer ) . He performed medical tests involving seawater on inmates at Dachau concentration camp . Beiglboeck was a defendant in the Nuremberg Doctor ' s Trial . He was convicted of war crimes and crimes against humanity , and sentenced to 15 years imprisonment . His sentence was commuted to 10 years and from 1952 - 1963 he served as the chief physician at Hospital of Buxtehude .
Albatros C . XV The Albatros C . XV was a German military reconnaissance aircraft developed during World War I . It was essentially a refinement of the C . XII put into production in 1918 . The war ended before any examples became operational , however some found their way into civilian hands and flew as transport aircraft in peacetime under the factory designation L 47 . Others saw service with the air forces of Russia , Turkey , and Latvia .
Belgian combat vehicles of World War II The Belgian Army had approximately 200 combat vehicle s at the time of the German invasion in May 1940 . They were not organized into units of their own , but were spread out in various infantry and cavalry divisions for use as support weapons . The Belgian Army viewed their combat vehicles as defensive weapons . The practice of spreading out combat vehicles in so called " penny packets " ( also used in the French Army at the same time ) left them at a disadvantage against the German invaders , who concentrated their armour into organic units that could act on their own and that outnumbered the opposing vehicles even if units of the same size faced off against each other . T15 light tank . The T15 was a version of the British " Commercial Light Tank Vickers Carden - Loyd 4 ton " . They had a two - man crew and were armed with a 13 . 2 mm French Hotchkiss machine gun mounted in the turret . A total of 42 of these tanks were assigned to Belgian units . T13 tank destroyer , models B1 , B2 , and B3 . These vehicles were very similar to the T15 ; the only major difference was that the main armament was a 47 mm anti - tank gun instead of a machine gun . They were regarded as tank destroyer s and were equipped with a 47 mm gun . All models except the first ( B1 ) had fully rotating turrets . Total production for the T13 : The Wehrmacht operated some captured T13s during the first years of the war , as the T13 had a more powerful main gun than the Panzer I and Panzer II , common German tanks in the early war years . There is a T13 B2 on display at Brussels Tank Museum . ACG - 1 tank . The Renault AMC 35 tank , also designated ACG1 , was armed with a 47 mm gun and a coaxial machine gun . 25 of these tanks were ordered although only 12 were accepted into the Belgian army due to supply problems . The Belgian ACG1 and the AMC 35 had different turrets . The Belgian Army disliked the layout of the AMC 35 turret , and so designed their own . Instead of waiting for the other tanks to arrive the Belgian army created the T - 13 B3 , also armed with a 47 mm C . 47 gun . Eight of the ACG1 were in front line units at the start of the 1940 campaign . The ACG1 had a reputation for mechanical difficulties which caused a dispute with the French manufacturer , and slowed deliveries until the problems were solved . The 47 mm main gun in the ACG1 was the same anti - tank gun then in service with the Belgian Army . Renault FT tank . The Belgian army had 75 Renault FT tanks ( of World War I vintage ) at the start of World War II . The Belgian Army had two types of FT tanks , the " Char canon " armed with a short 37 mm Puteaux SA - 18 gun and the " Char mitrailleuse " armed with a machine gun . Unlike the French Army , the Belgian Army had withdrawn all FT tanks from front line service before World War II . They remained in storage depots during the 1940 campaign . Combat vehicles used after the liberation of Belgium ( late 1944 ) . After Belgium ' s liberation , the Belgian army used American and British equipment until the end of the war .
HMAS Encounter ( naval base ) HMAS " Encounter " was the name of the naval depot in Port Adelaide , South Australia between 1965 and 1994 . Formerly HMAS " Torrens " commissioned in August 1940 before being commissioned as HMAS " Encounter " in 1965 . With the base closure in June 1994 , a Navy Support Office South Australia was established in Keswick Barracks .
USS Harlequin ( AM - 365 ) USS " Harlequin " ( AM - 365 ) was an built for the United States Navy during World War II . She served in the Atlantic during World War II . She was decommissioned in May 1946 and placed in reserve . While she remained in reserve , " Harlequin " was reclassified as MSF - 365 in February 1955 but never reactivated . In October 1962 , she was sold to the Mexican Navy and renamed ARM " DM - 20 " . From 1976 – 1978 she was converted to an oceanographic research vessel and renamed ARM " Oceanográfico " ( H02 ) around the same time . In 1993 she was renamed ARM " General Pedro María Anaya " ( A08 ) . In the late 1990s , she was again renamed , this time to ARM " Aldabaran " ( BE02 ) , as a school ship . , " Aldebaran " remained in active service with the Mexican Navy . U . S . Navy career . " Harlequin " was launched 3 June 1944 by Willamette Iron and Steel Works , Portland , Oregon ; sponsored by Mrs . Mary M . Doig , whose husband and son were reported missing in action and who also had another son , a brother , and nine nephews in the Navy . She commissioned 28 September 1945 , Lt . Henry R . Darling , USNR , in command . Reporting to San Pedro , California , for shakedown 19 October , " Harlequin " remained there until 29 November , when she sailed south , reaching New Orleans , Louisiana , 15 December . " Harlequin " sailed to Orange , Texas , 2 April 1946 and decommissioned there 27 May . While she remained in reserve , " Harlequin " was reclassified MSF - 365 on 7 February 1955 . " Harlequin " was struck from the Navy List on 1 May 1962 , and later , on 2 October 1962 , sold to Mexico . Mexican Navy career . The former " Harlequin " was acquired by the Mexican Navy in October 1962 and renamed ARM " DM - 20 " . From 1976 – 1978 she was disarmed and converted to an oceanographic research vessel ; she was renamed ARM " Oceanográfico " ( H02 ) around this same time . In 1993 , she was renamed ARM " General Pedro María Anaya " ( A08 ) . Some time after April 1999 , she was rearmed and converted to a school ship ( ) and renamed ARM " Aldabaran " ( BE02 ) . , " Aldebaran " remained in active service with the Mexican Navy . The vessel was later sunk to create an artificial reef . This reef is a popular dive spot for tourists .
USNS Taurus ( T - AK - 273 ) USNS " Taurus " ( T - AK - 273 ) was a vehicle landing ship built for the United States Navy . The lone ship of her class , she was named for the constellation Taurus , and was the second U . S . Naval vessel to bear the name . Construction . " Taurus " was laid down as the dock landing ship USS " Fort Snelling " ( LSD - 23 ) on 8 November 1944 at Chickasaw , Alabama , by the Gulf Shipbuilding Corporation . The end of World War II made her services unnecessary , and the Navy cancelled the contract for her acquisition . The unchristened hull changed hands twice before being completed in 1956 as the roll - on / roll - off ship SS " Carib Queen " for Trailer Marine Transport , Inc . In 1957 , the ship received a Military Sea Transportation Service ( MSTS ) charter for transatlantic service . However , problems in her propulsion system caused delays and repairs which prevented her actually serving MSTS . In March , 1958 after Trailer Marine Transport , Inc . had defaulted on her mortgage , the Maritime Administration took over the vessel . She was assigned to MSTS on 15 January 1959 , renamed " Taurus " , and designated " T - AK - 273 " . Service history . In May , 1959 " Taurus " made her first cargo run , from New York to St . Nazaire . Over the next nine years , she continued to carry cargo for MSTS in both the Atlantic and Pacific oceans . On 1 January 1963 " Taurus " was re - designated vehicle landing ship LSV - 8 . During the mid - 1960s she carried cargo to ports in South Vietnam in support of the American effort in the Vietnam War . She also was used by NASA , along with the USNS Point Barrow ( T - AKD - 1 ) , to carry S - IVB and S - II stages of the Saturn V moon rocket from their production facilities in California to the Mississippi Test Facility and the Kennedy Space Center during the mid - 1960s . Never commissioned , " Taurus " went out of service at Yokosuka , Japan , in September 1968 . She was transferred back to the Maritime Administration on 25 June 1969 and was sold on the same day to the Union Minerals and Alloy Corporation of New York City . Her name was struck from the Naval Vessel Register almost two years later , on 22 June 1971 . Her final fate is unknown .
Dumaitz de Goimpy François - Louis - Edme - Gabriel , Comte du Maitz de Goimpy , seen in some English - language histories as Dumaitz de Goimpy , was a French naval commander . He fought in the Battle of Martinique ( 1780 ) , and commanded the 74 gun " Destin " at the 1781 Battle of the Chesapeake . He was also an active lecturer at the Académie de Marine .
CFS Carp Dunrobin Detachment The Dunrobin Detachment was a military - operated radio communications receiver station linked by land line to CFS Carp located on the corner of Dunrobin Road and Vance ' s Side Road NW of Dunrobin , Ontario . A second antenna receiver site was located further West near Almonte , Ontario ; the Almonte Detachment . The detachment was unmanned and the location primarily used as a remote antenna farm . After the end of the Cold war , CFS Carp was decommissioned and the antenna site was no longer needed .
Thilo Freiherr von Werthern Thilo Freiherr von Werthern ( 24 July 1912 – 10 January 2004 ) was a highly decorated Hauptmann in the Wehrmacht during World War II and a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Thilo Freiherr von Werthern was captured by British troops in May 1945 and was released in June 1945 . He later joined the Bundeswehr in 1957 and retired in 1972 as an Oberstleutnant .
16th New York Heavy Artillery Regiment The 16th New York Heavy Artillery Regiment was an artillery regiment of the Union Army during the American Civil War , but served mostly as infantry . Service . Companies organized and mustered in between September 1863 and February 1864 . All moved to Fortress Monroe , Virginia . Regiment on duty at Fortress Monroe , Yorktown and Gloucester Point , Virginia , till June , 1864 , as Heavy Artillery and Infantry . Companies were attached to various brigades / divisions of 10th Army Corps , Army of the James , through December , 1864 and then 22nd and 24th Army Corps , to July / August , 1865 . The surplus men recruited were ordered transferred to the 6th New York Heavy Artillery Regiment in April , 1864 , and in May , 1864 , a large number of men were transferred to the 81st New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment and 148th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment and 270 to the 1st Regiment New York Mounted Rifles . Regiment concentrated at Washington , District of Columbia , July 1865 , and duty there till August . Mustered out August 21 , 1865 . Total strength and casualties . According to one source in June 1864 , the regiment was " the largest regiment ever recruited in the United States , and has men in the following places : At Yorktown , 1 , 140 ; at Williamsburgh , 736 ; at Gloucester Point , 147 ; at Bermuda Hundred , 270 ; putting up telegraph , 60 ; with One Hundred and Forty - eighth New York Volunteers , 46 ; with First New York Mounted Rifles , 272 — transferred ; with Eighty - fifth New York Volunteers , 46 ; with light batteries United States Artillery , 22 ; with Army of the Potomac , 201 — transferred ; making a total of 2 , 928 men and 63 officers . " This source claimed there were nearly 3 , 700 men mustered for the regiment . Regiment lost during service 42 Enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 2 Officers and 284 Enlisted men by disease . Total 328 .
HDMS Nordkaperen ( S321 ) HDMS " Nordkaperen " ( S321 ) was a of the Royal Danish Navy . She was built to the German Type 205 design at the naval dockyard in Copenhagen where she was laid down on 4 March 1966 . She was launched on 18 December 1969 , and was commissioned into the Royal Danish Navy on 22 December 1970 . In 1994 , " Nordkaperen " and sister ship were modified to bring their technical performance more in line with the Royal Danish Navy ' s newer . " Nordkaperen " was decommissioned on 2 February 2004 .
French ship Le Triomphant ( 1778 ) The Triomphant was an 80 - gun ship of the line of the French Navy . Laid down in Toulon in March 1778 by the designer - builder Joseph - Marie - Blaise Coulomb , she was launched on 31 March 1779 and completed in June 1779 . She took part in the Battle of Martinique with the Comte de Guichen ' s fleet in 1780 and served in the American War of Independence . She was captured at Toulon by the Anglo - Spanish forces in August 1793 , and was burnt there on 18 December 1793 during the evacuation of the port . Her remains were refloated in 1805 and broken up .
Combat Logistics Battalion 13 Combat Logistics Battalion 13 ( CLB - 13 ) is a logistics battalion of the United States Marine Corps . In garrison , it falls under the command of Combat Logistics Regiment 17 and the 1st Marine Logistics Group ; however , when deployed , it forms the logistics combat element of the 13th Marine Expeditionary Unit . The battalion is based out of the Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton , California . History . • Activated 6 January 1985 at camp pendleton , California , as marine amphibious unit • Service support group 13 and assigned to the 1st force service support group , • Fleet marine force , pacific . • Redesignated 5 February 1988 as marine expeditionary unit service support group 13 • Participated in operations desert shield and desert storm , southwest Asia , • September – November 1990 and January – March 1991 . • Participated in support of operations in Somalia , October 1993 – February 1994 . • Participated in operation united shield , Somalia , February – March 1994 . • Participated in operation southern watch , southwest Asia , November 1997 – January 1998 . • Participated in operation determined response , Yemen , October – December 2000 . • Participated in operation enduring freedom , Afghanistan and Pakistan , March 2002 . • Participated in operation Iraqi freedom , Iraq , October – December 2005 and April – November 2007 . • Redesignated 18 May 2006 as combat logistics battalion 13 and reassigned to • Combat logistics regiment 17 , 1st marine logistics group . See also . 1st SGT curtis rice
Order of Ouissam Alaouite The Order of Ouissam Alaouite or the Royal Order of Al - Alaoui is a military decoration of Morocco which is bestowed by the King of Morocco upon those civilians and military officers who have displayed heroism in combat or have contributed meritorious service to the Moroccan state . The decoration was established on January 11 , 1913 and is awarded in five classes : Grand Cross ( " Grand Croix " ) , Grand Officer ( " Grand Officier " ) , Commander ( " Commandeur " ) , Officer ( " Officier " ) and Knight ( " Chevalier " ) . The Order of Ouissam Alaouite is similar to the Legion of Merit , awarded by the United States military . History . The order of Ouissam Alaouite was created during the colonial period . The French authorities in Morocco considered it necessary to have the power to bestow an official honour or decoration in response to loyal service ; and they wanted to avoid over - burdening the bureaucracy of the order of the Légion d ' Honneur in Paris . The ribbon of the order during this period was a shade of orange or pumpkin - coloured . During the Second World War , the Order of Ouissam Alaouite was bestowed frequently on United States military personnel who had participated in the planning and execution of Operation Torch , the invasion of French Morocco . Morocco was a protectorate of France from 1912 to 1956 , and the decoration was bestowed frequently on French military officers during that period . After Moroccan independence in 1956 , the Alawid Order became a prerogative of the Alawid King and his heirs ; and the Order continues through the present day , the ribbon changed to the present look after Morocco gained independence . Selected recipients . 1943 ceremony . In the opening scene of the film " Patton " , George C . Scott , portraying then - Major General Patton , is shown receiving the Grand Cross of the Order of Ouissam Alaouite . This was no mere Hollywood contrivance . Under Patton ' s command , Allied forces took Casablanca after only four days of fighting . So impressed was the Sultan of Morocco that he presented Patton with the special Order of Ouissam Alaouite , with the citation : " " Les Lions dans leurs tanières tremblent en le voyant approcher " " ( The lions in their dens tremble at his approach ) . Patton wryly described the ceremony as a " non - military activity , " but in his memoirs , he does not fail to note the Operation Torch staff officers who were similarly honored on that occasion .
Wellington cenotaph The Wellington cenotaph , also known as the Wellington Citizens ' War Memorial , is a war memorial in Wellington , New Zealand . Commemorating the New Zealand dead of World War I , and World War II . it was unveiled on Anzac Day ( 25 April ) 1931 and is located on the intersection of Lambton Quay and Bowen Street , by the New Zealand Parliament Buildings . It features two wings decorated with relief sculpture s and is topped with a bronze figure on horseback . Two bronze lions and a series of bronze frieze s were later added in commemoration of World War II . Since 1982 it has been a Category I registered Historic Place . It is a focus of Anzac Day commemorations in the city . On 2 September 2013 new plans for the cenotaph were presented including a new staircase and water feature up to the Parliament Buildings . The works also includes repairs to the cenotaph surface materials and creation of a square to create a ceremonial space .
73rd Indiana Infantry Regiment The 73rd Regiment Indiana Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 73rd Indiana Infantry was organized and mustered in at Camp Rose , South Bend , Indiana for a three year enlistment on August 16 , 1862 under the command of Colonel Gilbert Hathaway . The regiment was attached to 20th Brigade , 6th Division , Army of the Ohio , September 1862 . 20th Brigade , 6th Division , II Corps , Army of the Ohio , to November 1862 . 3rd Brigade , 1st Division , Left Wing , XIV Corps , Army of the Cumberland , to January 1863 . 3rd Brigade , 1st Division , XXI Corps , Army of the Cumberland , to April 1863 . Streight ' s Provisional Brigade . Department of the Cumberland , to May 1863 . Prisoners of war to December 1863 . Post and District of Nashville , Tennessee , Department of the Cumberland , to January 1864 . 1st Brigade , District of Nashville , Tennessee , Department of the Cumberland , January 1864 . 1st Brigade , Rousseau ' s 3rd Division , XII Corps , Army of the Cumberland , to April 1864 . 1st Brigade , 4th Division , XX Corps , Department of the Cumberland , to March 1865 . District of Northern Alabama , Department of the Cumberland , to June 1865 . The 73rd Indiana Infantry mustered out of service on July 1 , 1865 . Detailed service . Ordered to Lexington , Ky . Evacuation of Lexington August 31 . Pursuit of Bragg , to London , Ky . , October 1 – 22 , 1862 . Battle of Perryville . Ky . , October 8 ( reserve ) . March to Nashville , Tenn . , October 22 - November 9 , and duty there until December 26 . Advance on Murfreesboro , Tenn . , December 26 – 30 . Battle of Stones River December 30 – 31 , 1862 and January 1 – 3 , 1863 . Duty at Murfreesboro until April . Reconnaissance to Nolensville and Versailles January 13 – 15 . Streight ' s Raid to Rome , Ga . , April 26 - May 3 . Day ' s Gap , Sand Mountain , Crooked Creek and Hog Mountain April 30 . East Branch , Black Warrior Creek , May 1 . Blount ' s Farm and Center May 2 . Cedar Bluff May 3 . Regiment captured . Reorganized and rejoined army at Nashville , Tenn . , December 1863 . Guard duty along Nashville & Chattanooga Railroad , and picketing Tennessee River from Draper ' s Ferry to Limestone Point . Headquarters at Triana until September 1864 . Paint Rock Bridge April 8 , 1864 . Scout from Triana to Somerville July 29 ( detachment ) . Action at Athens , Ala . , October 1 – 2 . Defense of Decatur October 26 – 29 . Duty at Stevenson , Ala . , until January 1865 . At Huntsville , Ala . , and along Mobile & Charleston Railroad until July . Gurley ' s Tank February 16 , 1865 ( detachment ) . Casualties . The regiment lost a total of 241 men during service ; 3 officers and 41 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded , 191 enlisted men died of disease .