naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Fritz Henke Fritz Henke was a Untersturmführer ( Second Lieutenant ) in the Waffen SS who was awarded the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . Henke was born on the 21 June 1921 in Oldendorf , in Lower Saxony . After school he had planned on being a Master craftsman , then on the 4 September 1939 he volunteered to join the SS . He was posted to the 2nd Reserve Company of the SS Regiment " Germania " stationed at Langenhorn , Hamburg where he received training as a basic infantryman . In May 1940 he started training as a Radio Operator and upon completion was posted to the Sturmgeschütz ( StuG ) Battery of the " Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler " Regiment and participated in Operation Marita the Balkans Campaign . In 1942 now in command of his own Sturmgeschütz , during heavy fighting around Shitomir he covered the withdrawal of the grenadiers during darkness after his own withdrawal had been prevented by Russian Infantry during which he destroyed 21 tanks and 11 anti tank guns . For these actions Henke was awarded the Knight ' s Cross promoted to Oberscharführer ( Staff Sergeant ) and given command of a platoon in the 3rd Battery , 1st SS Sturmgeschütz Battalion . In September 1943 he was sent to the SS officers training school and promoted to Untersturmführer . During the war he was wounded only once on 20 April 1945 , just prior to surrendering to the Allies . Henke died on 15 November 1999 and is buried at Moisburg .
USS Mustang ( IX - 155 ) USS " Mustang " ( IX ‑ 155 ) was a four ‑ master wooden schooner in the United States Navy . " Mustang " was built as " William H . Smith " in 1899 by H . K . Hall , Port Blakely , Washington , USA . During the next four decades she sailed the Pacific coast between San Francisco and Alaskan ports in the fishing trade . She was acquired by the United States Navy from Alaska Salmon Co . of San Francisco , 28 January 1944 ; converted for Navy use by Pacific Drydock & Repair Co . , Oakland , California ; and renamed " Mustang " 6 February 1944 . Following completion of her conversion 17 April 1944 , " Mustang " was assigned to the Amphibious Training Base at Coronado , California . During the remainder of World War II she provided training facilities at Coronado . She was declared surplus to Navy needs 16 May 1946 , her name struck from the Navy list 5 June , and she was transferred to the Maritime Commission . Subsequently she was sold to Arthur Banks of Los Angeles .
British ground forces in the Falklands War This is a list of the ground forces from the United Kingdom that took part in the Falklands War . For a list of ground forces from Argentina , see Argentine ground forces in the Falklands War Land Forces . The land forces employed by the United Kingdom during the Falklands War amounted to a divisional sized formation , named as Land Forces Falkland Islands , consisting of two brigades : Land Forces HQ . 3 Commando Brigade . Commander : Brigadier Julian Thompson 5 Infantry Brigade . Commander : Brigadier Sir Mathew John Anthony ( Tony ) Wilson , 6th Baronet , OBE , MC
Svetlana - class cruiser The " Svetlana " - class cruiser was the first and only class of light cruiser s built for the Imperial Russian Navy . Eight were laid down as part of the 1912 – 16 shipbuilding program . They were intended to act as scouts for " Gangut " and " Imperatritsa Maria " - class dreadnought s and to lead destroyer flotilla s . Construction was interrupted by World War I , the Russian Revolution and the Russian Civil War . Three ships were completed by the Soviet Union as cruisers , two were converted to oil tankers , and the remaining three were scrapped . Original program . " Svetlana " , the first true light cruiser of the Imperial Russian Navy , was largely based on pre - war cruiser designs . Six of 15 guns were placed in casemate s . Despite good experience with 152 - mm Canet guns , navy standard since 1892 , " Svetlana " employed smaller and inferior 130 mm / 55 B7 Pattern 1913 guns . The concept was formulated in 1912 by Alexei Krylov . Hull was designed by Colonel Sasinovsky and refined by John Brown and Company shipyards in Clydebank who ran a series of scale model tests . Superstructure was initially designed to resemble both " Gangut " - class battleships and " Derzky " - class destroyers ; tripod masts with raised rangefinders were added in 1920s . Specifications were continuously changed throughout World War I , adding two flying boat s , roll dampers etc .
Embraer MFT - LF Embraer MFT - LF ( Modern Fighter Trainer - Light Fighter ) was the beginning of a light fighter / advanced trainer project announced in the late 1980s by Brazilian aircraft manufacturer Embraer . The Brazilian government did not want to fund the project alone and was counting on a foreign partner to make the project viable . With the end of the Cold War , no country came forward and the project was eventually scrapped .
Liaison pilot A liaison pilot was a World War II United States enlisted pilot , whose wings bore an " L " in the center . They flew light single engine liaison aircraft . Included were many enlisted aviation students who washed out of pilot training after having soloed and were given the opportunity to become liaison pilots . Flight training consisted of about 60 hours of flying time and stressed such procedures as short field landings and takeoffs over obstacles , low altitude navigation , first aid , day and night reconnaissance , aerial photography , and aircraft maintenance . Unarmored and unarmed — except perhaps for a . 45 pistol or . 30 carbine — these men in 28 different squadrons flew low and slow with wheels , skis , or floats . They flew varied and often hazardous missions in nearly every theater — medical evacuation from forward areas ; delivering munitions , blood plasma , mail , and other supplies to front lines ; ferrying personnel ; flying photographic or intelligence missions ; serving as air observer s for fighters or bombers ; and other critical yet often unpublicized missions . During the campaign to recapture the Philippines , pilots of the 25th Liaison Squadron flew a dozen Stinson L - 5 Sentinel aircraft in short 30 - minute flights ( December 10 – 25 , 1944 ) delivering supplies ( including a 300 - bed hospital ) to the 6 , 000 men of the 11th Airborne Division isolated in the mountains of Leyte . In another mission , an Army officer wounded in the chest in New Guinea was evacuated in a liaison aircraft as the pilot pumped a portable respirator with one hand while he flew the aircraft with the other . In the northwestern U . S . , some liaison pilots flew forest patrols ( Project Firefly ) watching for fires ignited by incendiary bombs carried across the Pacific beneath unmanned Japanese high altitude balloons .
Al Farouq training camp The Al Farouq training camp , also known as " the airport camp " , and " Jihad Wel al - Farouq " , was an alleged Al - Qaeda training camp near Kandahar , Afghanistan . Camp attendees received small - arms training , map - reading , orientation , explosives training , and other training . The United States attacked the area with cruise missile s on August 20 , 1998 in retaliation for the 1998 embassy bombings . It continued to operate until August 2001 , when it was shut down by its trainers . The camp was bombed again on October 10 , 2001 . According to American intelligence analysts , the director of the Al Farouq camp was a Saudi named Abdul Quduz , who was later one of the commanders at the battle of Tora Bora . Abu Walid al Masri ( b . 1945 ) , one of the Afghan Arabs who fought as volunteers in the 1980s against the Soviet Union , had stayed in Afghanistan after the Soviet withdrawal . During the mid - 1990s , at the age of about 50 , he served as a senior trainer at the camp . In this period , various ethnic factions in Afghanistan were competing for power , with the Taliban soon to emerge in control . Saif al - Adel stated that Asim al - Yamani was also a trainer at the camp .
Camp Victory Camp Victory was the primary component of the Victory Base Complex ( VBC ) which occupied the area surrounding the Baghdad International Airport ( BIAP ) . The Al - Faw Palace , which served as the headquarters for the Multi - National Corps - Iraq ( and later United States Forces - Iraq until it was turned over to the Government of Iraq on December 1 , 2011 ) , was located on Camp Victory . Camp Victory itself lay approximately 5 kilometers from BIAP . Other camps that made up the Victory Base Complex included Camp Liberty ( formerly known as Camp Victory North ) , Camp Striker , and Camp Slayer . On December 1 , 2011 , Camp Victory , under agreement with the Iraqi Government in 2008 , was handed over by the United States to the Iraqis . Living conditions . Camp Victory was named after V Corps , also called Victory Corps , from Heidelberg , Germany . They began to occupy the area in April 2003 . Camp Victory had several living support areas ; Freedom Village , and Dodge Cities North and South , Omaha Beach and Audie Murphy LSAs , Red Leg LSA , along with building 51F , which is commonly known as " Area 51 " . There were also two smaller living areas reserved for government contractors , as well as a third for employees of an Iraqi contracting company . Camp Victory contained one dining facility ; the " Sports Oasis DFAC " . The " Coalition Cafe " was a smaller dining facility that closed after midnight meal on April 30 , 2010 as part of the troop drawdown in Iraq . There were also several chain restaurants , located near the PX on Camp Liberty ; including a Pizza Hut , a Subway , a Cinnabon , a Burger King , a Taco Bell , and a Green Beans coffee cafe . Additionally a new bowling center were opened to the northwest of Camp Victory main and a Turkish restaurant / hookah / coffee bar near Lost Lake just east of Dodge City North . Camp Victory had a small AAFES shoppette south of the Sports Oasis DFAC with an additional Green Beans Cafe , Pizza Hut , Barber Shop , and Turkish novelty goods stores . Two basketball courts also occupy this area and one has been converted to a soccer court . Morale , welfare , and recreation . Camp Victory was also a common stop for USO tours , including entertainers such as Charlie Daniels , Stephen Colbert , and NFL players . Camp Victory had a well - equipped gym , and was always in use by the many troops on post . There were two Morale , Welfare , and Recreation ( MWR ) buildings on Camp Victory , one near Building 51F and the other near Dodge City South . They provided free internet access , commercial phones , televisions , and indoor sports equipment such as table tennis and air hockey . Internet access was also available at housing on post to soldiers at a rate of $ 65 per month , which was provided by a private contractor . WWE had held their annual Tribute to the Troops at the base several times . Cultural references . Much of the 2008 film " The Hurt Locker " was set at Camp Victory . Camp Victory was a featured " Santa Cam " location for the 2007 NORAD Tracks Santa tracking season .
Wolves of Vučjak Wolves of Vučjak ( ) was a Serb paramilitary unit active in the Croatian War of Independence and the Bosnian War . It was established in Prnjavor , Bosnia and Herzegovina . They were active in fighting in Okučani , Jasenovac and Novska . In August , 1991 the unit took over the transmitter on Kozara , and replaced RTV Sarajevo with Serb programming . Its leader Veljko Milanković was badly wounded on February 4 , 1993 and later died at the Medical Academy on February 14 . A witness testified to the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia during Serbian leader Slobodan Milošević ' s trial that the Wolves were trained in Knin by Dragan Vasiljković , " " Captain Dragan " " . In 2007 , it was announced that the paramilitary ' s commander Veljko Milanković would have a street named after him in Novi Sad . Non - governmental groups protested the decision .
Sabin Willett Peter Sabin Willett , known as Sabin Willett , ( born March 6 , 1957 ) is an American lawyer and novelist , a partner with the Boston law firm Bingham McCutchen , previously called Bingham Dana . He lives near Boston , Massachusetts . He is perhaps best known as a defense lawyer for several Uighur prisoners at the Guantanamo Bay detainment camp . Education . Willett was educated in England at Gresham ' s School , Holt , and at Harvard College and Harvard Law School . Lawyer . As a lawyer , Willett concentrates his practice in commercial and bankruptcy litigation . He also represents a number of Uyghur captives in Guantanamo held by the United States at Guantanamo Bay detention camp as part of the War on Terror . Five of the Uighurs , including two of Willett ' s clients , were determined not to be enemy combatants and released to Albania in 2006 . The United States Congress ' s passage of the Military Commissions Act of 2006 was intended to strip the Guantanamo captive s of the right to access the US justice system , including writs of habeas corpus . The Act was intended to close the approximately 200 outstanding writs of habeas corpus . Willett turned to a provision of the Detainee Treatment Act of 2005 , which set out rules through which captives could challenge the rulings of their Combatant Status Review Tribunals , to set in motion challenges which could result in the remaining Uyghurs also being rules as " no longer enemy combatant s " . On June 12 of 2008 the United States Supreme Court ruled that the executive branch could not keep the Guantanamo captives from accessing the US Judicial system . In an unrelated development , on June 20 , 2008 , an appeals court in Washington considering Parhat v . Gates under the Detainee Treatment Act , overruled Uyghur captive Hassan Parhat ' s Combatant Status Review Tribunal ' s determination that he was an " enemy combatant " , based a lack of evidence . Willett was one of Parhat ' s lawyers . The Department of Justice decided not to appeal the Parhat v . Gates ruling . In September 2008 the Bush administration abandoned the claim that any of the Uyghurs were " enemy combatants " . In June 2009 Willett and Susan Baker Manning accompanied four Uyghurs , including Hassan Parhat , to freedom in Bermuda . The Micronesian state of Palau announced it would accept the other thirteen Uyghurs , but there have been complications , and they remain at Guantanamo .
Point - defence Point - defence ( or point - defense ; see spelling differences ) is the defence of a single object or a limited area , e . g . a ship , building or an airfield , now usually against air attacks and guided missile s . Point - defence weapons have a smaller range in contrast to area - defence systems and are placed near or on the object to be protected . Point - defence may include : Coastal artillery to protect harbours is similar conceptually , but is generally not classified as point - defence . Similarly , passive systems - electronic countermeasures , decoys , chaff , flare s , barrage balloon s - are not considered point - defence .
Indian Political Intelligence Office The Indian Political Intelligence Office was an Intelligence organisation initially established in England in 1909 in response to the dissemination of anarchist and revolutionary elements of Indian nationalism to different countries in Europe after the liquidation of India House ( where it was based between 1905 and 1910 ) in London in 1909 . It formally came to be called the Indian Political intelligence from 1921 . By the time World War I broke out the IPIO , headed by John Wallinger , had been established in mainland Europe . In scale , this office was larger than those operated by the British War Office , approaching the size of the European intelligence network of the Secret Service Bureau . This network already had agents in Switzerland against possible German intrigues . After the outbreak of the war , Wallinger , under the cover of an officer of the British General Head Quarters , proceeded to France where he operated out of Paris , working with the French Political Police , the Sûreté .
Organisation de résistance de l ' armée The Organisation de résistance de l ' armée , O . R . A . ( Fr : resistance organisation of the army ) was a French paramilitary resistance organisation during the Second World War . It was created on the 31 January 1943 following the November 1942 German invasion of the " zone libre " as a self - styled apolitical organisation bringing together former French military personnel in pursuit of active resistance against the German occupiers , but rejecting Charles de Gaulle . The ORA was founded by General Aubert Frère , president of the tribunal which had condemned de Gaulle to death in August 1940 ; Frère arrested in 1943 , and was deported and died in Struthof on 13 June 1944 . The ORA ' s subsequent leader was General Jean - Edouard Verneau , who was arrested on 23 October 1943 and died while being deported to Buchenwald on 14 September 1944 . The leadership was then assumed by General Georges Revers , whose second was General Pierre Brisac . The ORA grew quickly in the southern zone , which was not handed over to the Germans , thanks to its officers and armaments acquired from the Vichy army . In 1944 it amalgamated with the Armée secrète ( AS ) and the Francs - tireurs et partisans to form the French Forces of the Interior , although it retained its autonomy . The initial stages of resistance in the army . On the day after the defeat and the signature of the armistice in 1940 , a certain number of French army officers , reduced to a body of 100 , 000 men , considered that all was not lost . The forces across the French empire were still intact , and the reconquest of France with the help of the allies remained possible . From July , certain services considered preparing the counterstrike . Colonel Rivet , chief of the " 2 Bureau " gathered his allies and said to them that the mission against Germany and Italy would continue .
Pantordanus Pantordanus or Pantordanos ( ) , son of Cleander , was hipparch of the " ile " of " Hetairoi " of Leugaea from the beginning of the campaign of Alexander the Great . At the Battle of Issus , he occupied at first the left wing but then being transferred ( along with the squadron of Peroidas ) to the right , just as the battle began ( A 2 . 9 . 3 ) . Nothing further is known of him . At the battle of Gaugamela both Peroidas and Pantordanus had been replaced .
James Franklin ( naturalist ) James Franklin ( c . 1783 – 31 August 1834 ) was a British soldier . He was the brother of Sir John Franklin . James Franklin entered the service of the British East India Company as a cadet in 1805 . He served with distinction on various Indian surveys and was elected a member of the Royal Society . He was in the 1st Bengal Cavalry and was an authority on geology . He undertook surveys of the Central Provinces ( Vindhya Hills ) and collected birds for the Asiatic Society . He collected about 40 species before reaching Benares , and on reaching Saugor he had collected 160 more specimens and made paintings of these . The specimens went later to the Zoological Society of London but his paintings were stipulated to be returned to the Asiatic Society in Calcutta .
Spanish transport Buenos Aires ( 1887 ) Buenos Aires was a merchant ship requisitioned for use as a transport by the Spanish Navy in June and July 1898 during the Spanish - American War . " Buenos Aires " was built in 1887 and was in commercial service until the Spanish Navy requisitioned her for Spanish - American War service in June 1898 . Serving as a transport , she became part of the relief expedition for the Philippines commanded by Rear Admiral Manuel de Camara and charged with destroying the United States Navy Asiatic Squadron of Commodore George Dewey there , as well as with delivering 4 , 000 Spanish Army troops to reinforce the Philippines . Camara ' s squadron — consisting of battleship " Pelayo " , armored cruiser " Emperador Carlos V " , auxiliary cruiser s " Patriota " and " Rapido " , destroyer s " Audaz " , " Osado " , and " Proserpina " , and transports " Panay " , " Alfonso XII " , and " Antonio Lopez " , and four colliers as well as " Buenos Aires " — sortied from Cadiz on 16 June 1898 . " Buenos Aires " and her consorts passed Gibraltar on 17 June 1898 ( first detaching " Alfonso XII " and " Antonio Lopez " to make independent voyages to the Caribbean ) , and arrived at Port Said , Egypt on 26 June 1898 . There Camara requested permission to transship coal , which the Egyptian government finally denied on 30 June 1898 out of concern for Egyptian neutrality . By the time " Buenos Aires " and the rest of Camara ' s squadron arrived at Suez on 5 July 1898 , the squadron of Vice Admiral Pascual Cervera y Topete had been annihilated in the Battle of Santiago de Cuba , freeing up the U . S . Navy ' s heavy forces from the blockade of Santiago de Cuba . Fearful for the security of the Spanish coast , the Spanish Ministry of Marine recalled Camara ' s squadron on 7 July 1898 . " Buenos Aires " and the rest of the squadron departed Suez on 11 July 1898 for Spain . By the end of July 1898 , " Buenos Aires " had returned to commercial service . After a long life , she was scrapped in 1942 .
USS Collingsworth ( APA - 146 ) USS " Collingsworth " ( APA - 146 / LPA - 146 ) was a " Haskell " - class attack transport acquired by the U . S . Navy during World War II for the task of transporting troops to and from combat areas . " Collingsworth " ( " APA - 146 " ) was launched 2 December 1944 by California Shipbuilding Corp . , San Pedro , California , under a Maritime Commission contract ; sponsored by Mrs . R . H . Moulton ; acquired 27 February 1945 and commissioned the same day , Captain C . H . Anderson in command . World War II service . After one cargo voyage to Pearl Harbor ( 8 May - 4 June 1945 ) , " Collingsworth " departed Seattle , Washington , 27 June and sailed by way of Saipan and Ulithi to Okinawa , arriving 12 August . She carried troops for the occupations of Inchon , Korea , and Chinwangtao and Tsingtao , China , until 28 November when she sailed with homeward - bound servicemen for Tacoma , Washington , arriving 19 December . She discharged her passengers and sailed for San Pedro , California , the Panama Canal and Norfolk , Virginia , arriving 28 February 1946 . Post - war decommissioning . She was decommissioned there 17 March 1946 and transferred to the Maritime Commission 20 March 1946 .