naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Charlie - class submarine The Charlie class submarine was a nuclear - powered cruise missile submarine built for the Soviet Navy and later operated by the Russian Navy . All Charlie I / II class submarines are decommissioned . One Charlie was used for testing an Oniks missile . Charlie I and its successor Charlie II classes submarines are designed by Lazurit Central Design Bureau ( " Lazurit " is the Russian word for lazurite ) . Background . The Charlie I class submarine ( Project 670 Skat ) SSGN was first launched at the Krasnoye Sormovo inland shipyard at Gorkiy in 1967 with another 10 following over a period of five years . The Charlie Is had two banks of four missile tubes angled upwards on each side of the bow outside the pressure hull . The tubes were covered by large outer doors and the design was to incorporate the P - 120 Malakhit ( SS - N - 9 Siren ) medium range anti ship missile . Due to delays in the missile development , the missile was substituted with the short range P - 70 Ametist ( SS - N - 7 Starbright ) submerged launch missile which itself was a development of the P - 15 Termit ( SS - N - 2 Styx ) surface - launched missile . The missiles were designed for pop up surprise attacks on high value surface targets such as aircraft carrier s . In 1972 to 1979 , six improved units called the Project 670M SKAT - M ( Charlie II class ) were built . The improved Charlie IIs were built at Gorkiy with an 8m ( 26 ft 3in ) insert in the hull forward of the fin . The insert incorporated electronics and launch systems for targeting and firing of the long range P - 120 Malakhit anti - ship missile . The Charlie Is and IIs returned to port for reload once they had expended their missile payloads . However , the Charlie class ' s secondary armament of torpedoes and sonar systems provided useful anti - ship and anti - submarine warfare capabilities in addition to their missile launch capabilities . The last Charlie was retired in 1994 . While still operational , one unit of the class was leased to the Indian Navy between 1988 and 1991 , mainly for India to gain experience in the operations of a nuclear submarine . India ' s Arihant class submarine is believed to resemble a Charlie II boat . All ships were scrapped between 1990 and 1994 .
Frøslev Prison Camp Frøslev Camp ( , ) was an internment camp in German - occupied Denmark during World War II . In order to avoid deportation of Danes to German concentration camp s , Danish authorities suggested , in January 1944 , that an internment camp be created in Denmark . The German occupation authorities consented , and the camp was erected near the village of Frøslev in the south - west of Denmark , close to the German border . From mid - August until the end of the German occupation in May 1945 , 12 , 000 prisoners passed through the camp ' s gates . Most of them were suspected members of the Danish resistance movement , Communists and other political prisoners . Living conditions in the camp were generally tolerable , but 1 , 600 internees were deported to German concentration camps , where 220 of them died ( approximate numbers ) . Towards the end of the war , the Swedish count Folke Bernadotte tried to get all Scandinavian concentration camp prisoners to Sweden . Simultaneously the Danish administration negotiated with the Germans about rescue of the Danish prisoners in Germany . As a result of these efforts many Scandinavian prisoners came with the white buses from the German camps . In March and April 1945 10 , 000 Danish and Norwegian captives were brought home from Germany . Some of the returning prisoners came to Frøslev Prison Camp . Among those were some of the 1 , 960 deported Danish policemen , which had been arrested and deported on 19 September 1944 . After the war . When the German occupation ended , the prisoners were released , only to be immediately replaced with suspected Nazi collaborators , and the camp ' s name was changed to Fårhus Camp ( " Fårhuslejren " ) . The internment camp was now run by the Danish resistance movement , and among those interned was Frits Clausen , former leader of the Danish Nazi party . Later on the Danish state would take over from the resistance movement , using the camp as the country ' s largest correctional facility for convicted collaborators . By 1949 most collaborators had served their sentences , and the camp was converted to army barracks under the name of Padborg Camp ( " Padborglejren " ) . The Frøslev Prison Camp Museum ( " Frøslevlejrens Museum " ) was inaugurated in 1969 . According to a 2001 agreement , the camp will be preserved as a national memorial park . Some parts of the original 1944 – 45 prison camp , which had been demolished , have now been reconstructed , including a watchtower and a portion of the barbed - wire fence . The area also house a residential continuation high school named Frøslevlejrens Efterskole .
44th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment The 44th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 44th Illinois Infantry was organized at Chicago , Illinois and mustered into Federal service on September 25 , 1861 . The regiment was mustered out on November 30 , 1865 . Total strength and casualties . The regiment suffered 6 officers and 129 enlisted men who were killed in action or mortally wounded and 1 officer and 156 enlisted men who died of disease , for a total of 292 fatalities .
Velakkara Revolt Velakkara Revolt was a mutiny by the Velakkara division of the territorial army of the Sinhalese monarch Vijayabahu in the year 1088 CE . Prelude . During the reign of the Medieval Chola king Kulottunga I , the Sinhalese monarch Vijayabahu succeeded in removing the last vestiges of the Chola Empire in Sri Lanka . Kulottunga I therefore bore a grudge against Vijayabahu and wanted to recover the lost territories .
Dębno Castle Dębno Castle is a late Gothic complex , built in 1470 - 1480 by Chancellor of the Crown and Kasztelan of Kraków , Jakub Dębiński ( also known as Jakub z Dębna ) , in the southern Polish village of Dębno . It is located a few hundred meters south of the international European route E40 . Before stone castle was built , a complex made of wood and earth had existed on the location . It probably belonged to komes Świętoslaw of the noble " Gryfita " family , Kasztelan of Wiślica . Some time in the mid - 14th century , Dębno passed into the hands of the influential Odrowąż family , to which Jakub z Dębna , founder of the castle , belonged . In 1586 the castle was rebuilt in Renaissance style , and at that time it belonged to a Hungarian nobleman Ferenc Wesselini , secretary of King Stephen Báthory . In the late 18th century , another remodeling took place , ordered by the " Tarło " family , who were then - owners of the castle . Tarło coat of arms and the date " 1772 " can still be seenon baroque portal . Also , at that time , a part of the northern wing of the castle was added . Throughout the years , Dębno castle changed hands several times . It belonged to a number of noble Polish families - Lanckoroński , Rogawski , Rudnicki , Spławski ( who in 1831 hosted there refugees of the November Uprising ) , Jastrzębski . Even though owners carried out numerous remodeling projects , the castle did not change its original look . It today consists of four rectangular segments , which make an internal , rectangular courtyard with a well . The gate goes through a Baroque portal . Lavlishly furnished rooms on upper floors were occupied by owners , while domestic worker s lived on ground floor . The castle used to be surrounded by a moat , now , there is a permanent wooden bridge leading to the gate . In 1945 , the castle was taken over by the government of Poland , and between 1970 – 1978 , it was renovated . Since 1978 , Dębno castle has been home to a branch of Tarnów Regional Museum .
Cingetorix ( Briton ) Cingetorix ( Celtic , " marching king " or " king of warriors " ) was one of the four kings of Kent during in 54 BC , alongside Segovax , Carvilius and Taximagulus . The four were allies of the British leader Cassivellaunus , and attacked the Roman naval camp in an attempt to relieve him when he was besieged by Caesar in his stronghold north of the Thames . However the attack failed and Cassivellaunus was forced to seek terms .
SMS Danzig ( 1851 ) The SMS " Danzig was the first steam - powered warship in the Prussian Navy . It is most notable for its part in the Battle of Tres Forcas in 1856 . It was later decommissioned from the Prussian Navy and served in the Imperial Japanese Navy as the Kaiten " from 1864 until its destruction in 1869 . Construction . " Danzig " ' s design was conceived by the British engineer John Scott Russell and it was originally planned to build it in the United Kingdom . However , Prince Adalbert of Prussia ( 1811 – 1873 ) decided to build it in Danzig instead to stimulate the local economy . It was begun at JW Klawitter ' s works there on 24 August 1850 , with its copper mined near Berlin , the wood for its hull coming from the outskirts of Danzig and the iron imported from England . It entered service in June 1853 . Career . First voyage . " Danzig " ' s first voyage was on 12 July 1853 to pick up its armament of ten 68 - pounder guns from Deptford ( they had to be picked up directly , since they could not be exported due to the demands of the Crimean War ) . It had a crew of 220 officers and men . Decommissioning . Due to severe dry rot damage to the hull , the navy considered replacing " Danzig " ' s wooden hull with iron , but this plan was ultimately scotched on cost grounds . It was therefore only occasionally in service from 1859 to 1860 and was finally struck from the navy list on 1 September 1862 , especially since paddle steamers like it were now technically obsolete compared to steam screw . It was sold to the English firm Dorset and Blythe for 56 , 000 taler . Service with Japanese Navy . Now renamed the " Eagle " , the ship sailed to England in 1864 , where it was bought later the same year by the Imperial Japanese Navy , which renamed it the " Kaiten " . She was armed with 13 cannons , and during the Boshin War was operated by forces loyal to the Shogun . She was the key actor in the Naval Battle of Miyako Bay , in which , after a failed attempt to board and overtake the , she was forced to flee ahead of the Imperial Navy . She was then the flagship of the rebel navy during the Naval Battle of Hakodate Bay . Later in the war , " Kaiten " was beached at Aomori Bay near Hakodate on 6 May 1869 and burned by its crew on 20 June the same year to prevent it falling into enemy hands - the Prussian corvette happened to be present and observed the burning . In the late Meiji Era , Arai Ikunosuke , once the Navy Minister of the Republic of Ezo , wrote an extensive article on the " Kaiten " in the historical journal " " Kyū Bakufu " " .
1st Helicopter Squadron The 1st Helicopter Squadron is a United States Air Force unit based at Andrews Air Force Base , Maryland assigned to the 811th Operations Group , 11th Wing that supports Washington D . C . capital area airlift for the Executive Branch , high - ranking dignitaries , high - ranking military leaders and other VIPs . The squadron is tasked to support key government officials as well as search and rescue missions . Currently the squadron operates UH - 1N Huey helicopters acquired in the early 1970s . Air Force Global Strike Command also operates the UH - 1N and has proposed the Common Vertical Lift Support Platform ( CVLSP ) program to seek a replacement to their UH - 1Ns . History . The 1st flew combat missions in the China Burma India Theater from 14 February to 9 May 1945 as a fighter unit . Since 1969 it has provided local airlift for the Executive Department , high - ranking dignitaries , and distinguished visitors , as well as support for emergency evacuation of key government officials , search and rescue , and emergency medical evacuation .
4th U . S . Light Artillery , Battery I Battery " I " 4th Regiment of Artillery was a light artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The battery was joined McClellan in western Virginia in July 1861 , and served unattached , Army of Occupation , western Virginia , to September 1861 . 3rd Brigade , Kanawha Division , Western Virginia , to December 1861 . Artillery , 1st Division , Army of the Ohio , to September 1862 . Artillery , 1st Division , III Corps , Army of the Ohio , to November 1862 . Artillery , 3rd Division , Center , XIV Corps , Army of the Cumberland , to January 1863 . Artillery , 3rd Division , XIV Corps , to April 1864 . Garrison Artillery , Nashville , Tennessee , Department of the Cumberland , to October 1864 . 1st Division , Artillery Reserve , Army of the Cumberland , to November 1864 . Artillery , 6th Division , Cavalry Corps , Military Division Mississippi , to February 1865 . Artillery , 2nd Division , Cavalry Corps , Military Division Mississippi . Detailed service . Campaign in western Virginia July 6 – 17 , 1861 . Rich Mountain July 11 – 12 . Carnifex Ferry September 13 . Operations in Kanawha Valley and New River Region October 19 - November 16 . New River November 5 – 11 - 12 . Ordered to Kentucky December 1861 . Moved to Nashville , Tenn . , February 10 - March 2 , 1862 . March to Savannah , Tenn . , March 20 - April 8 . Advance on and siege of Corinth , Miss . , April 29 - May 30 . Buell ' s operations on the Memphis & Charleston Railroad in northern Alabama and middle Tennessee June to August 1862 . March to Louisville , Ky . , in pursuit of Bragg August 21 - September 26 . Pursuit of Bragg into Kentucky October 1 – 15 . Battle of Perryville , Ky . , October 8 . March to Nashville , Tenn . , November 4 – 17 . Duty there and at Murfreesboro until June 1863 . Expedition to Chapel Hill March 3 – 6 . Expedition toward Columbia March 4 – 14 . Harpeth River near Triune March 8 . Action at Franklin June 4 . Tullahoma Campaign June 23 - July 7 . Hoover ' s Gap June 24 – 26 . Occupation of middle Tennessee until August 16 . Passage of Cumberland Mountains and Tennessee River and Chickamauga Campaign August 16 - September 22 . Battle of Chickamauga September 19 – 21 . Siege of Chattanooga , Tenn . , September 24 - November 23 . Chattanooga - Ringgold Campaign November 23 – 27 . At Chattanooga until March 1864 , and garrison artillery at Nashville until October . Nashville Campaign November – December . Battle of Nashville December 15 – 16 . Spring Hill December 18 . Richland Creek December 24 . King ' s Gap near Pulaski December 25 . Sugar Creek December 25 . Wilson ' s Raid to Macon , Ga . , March 22 - April 24 , 1865 . Near Montevallo March 31 . Ebenezer Church near Maysville April 1 . Selma April 2 . Montgomery April 12 . Columbus , Ga . , April 16 . Capture of Macon April 20 .
Verplanck Van Antwerp Verplanck S . Van Antwerp ( 8 June 1807 – 2 December 1875 ) was a Brevet Brigadier General for the United States and served as U . S . Land Office Receiver and Secretary to the Commissioner of Indian Affairs . Biography . Van Antwerp was born 8 June 1807 in Albany , New York . In the 1830s and 1840s , he was a U . S . Land Office Receiver and Secretary to the Commissioner of Indian Affairs , in Keokuk , Iowa . During the U . S . Civil War , he served as a Major and Chief Engineer under Major General James G . Blunt , from 1861 to 1862 . He was later transferred to the Army of the Potomac , as Acting Assistant Adjutant General on Major General Winfield Scott Hancock ' s staff and remained in post until the end of the war . Family . Van Antwerp married Jane Maria Yates ( 1815 - 1870 ) , daughter of John Van Ness Yates , of Albany , and granddaughter of Robert Yates . They had 4 children :
Grant ' s Headquarters at City Point Museum Grant ' s Headquarters at City Point is a museum operated by the National Park Service at Appomattox Manor in Hopewell , Virginia . It is a unit of the Petersburg National Battlefield Park . City Point was a port on the James River . During the last years of the American Civil War , from the port there , the City Point Railroad was used to support the Union forces during the Siege of Petersburg 1864 – 65 . The successful capture of Petersburg and its network of railroads was the key to the fall of the Confederate capital city of Richmond , ending the war less than a week later . At the museum , the grounds include Grant ' s headquarters , and a plantation house with outbuildings . In the plantation house are furnished rooms , an introductory video , a diorama , and a bookshop .
USS Osceola ( 1863 ) The first USS Osceola was a wooden , sidewheel , double - ended Union Navy gunboat in commission from 1864 to 1865 which saw combat in the American Civil War . Construction and commissioning . " Osceola " was launched on 29 May 1863 by Curtis and Tilden at Boston , Massachusetts . She was delivered to the U . S . Navy at the Boston Navy Yard on 9 January 1864 and commissioned there on 10 February 1864 with Commander J . M . B . Cletz in command . Service . " Osceola " departed Boston on 22 April 1864 towing the monitor and reached Hampton Roads , Virginia , on 3 May 1864 . The next night , she got underway up Virginias James River in a joint United States Army - United States Navy expedition and helped clear a safe path through a Confederate minefield for sister ships and Army transports . The troops landed at Bermuda Hundred , Virginia , in an operation helping General Ulysses S . Grant to tighten his squeeze on the Confederate [ [ Capital capital , Richmond , Virginia . In ensuing months " Osceola " continued operations on the James River supporting Grant ’ s offensive . She and gunboat drove off Confederate [ [ artillery battery | batteries ] ] which were firing on [ [ Union ( American Civil War ) | Union ] ] transports near [ [ Harrison ' s Landing ] ] , Virginia . This and similar U . S . Navy efforts to protect Grant ’ s lines of supply and communications contributed greatly to the success of the campaign against the Confederate capital . Late in December 1864 , " Osceola " steamed down the United States East Coast for a joint attack on [ [ Fort Fisher ] ] , which protected Wilmington , North Carolina . The Union troops withdrew from their beachheads on 25 December 1864 , but the naval commander , [ [ Rear Admiral ] ] [ [ David Porter ( naval officer ) | David Porter ] ] was not to be denied . He returned to the Cape Fear River on 13 January 1865 and , after three days of fighting , Fort Fisher fell to Union forces . Post war . " Osceola " decommissioned at the Boston Navy Yard on 13 May 1865 and was sold at [ [ auction ] ] on 1 October 1867 . References . [ [ Category : Ships of the Union Navy ] ] [ [ Category : Ships built in Massachusetts ] ] [ [ Category : Steamships of the United States Navy ] ] [ [ Category : Sassacus - class gunboats ] ] [ [ Category : American Civil War patrol vessels of the United States ] ] [ [ Category : 1863 ships ] ]
Mitznefet ( Israeli military ) The Mitznefet is a covering for the infantry helmet used by the Israeli Defense Forces as of 1994 . It is considerably larger than the helmet , giving the impression of a militarised chef ' s hat . The purpose of the floppy helmet cover is to break up the distinctive outline of a helmeted head and thus assist in the camouflage of the wearer . It was originally adapted in the 1990s for guerrilla warfare in the wood and bush land of south Lebanon , later adding a two sided camo , one for desert and one for woodland terrain . The Mitznefet is easily removable , and can be attached to the helmet while folded . The term comes from the mitznefet , or turban , worn by the high priest in the Temple of Jerusalem , originating in a Hebrew language root meaning " to wrap " .
Fred A . Bantz Fred A . Bantz ( June 25 , 1895 – September 22 , 1982 ) was an official in the United States Department of the Navy during the administration of President Dwight D . Eisenhower . Biography . A native of Saint Paul , Minnesota , Bantz joined J . C . Penney in 1922 as a buyer . He rose through the ranks , becoming a J . C . Penney vice president in 1950 . In 1957 , President Eisenhower appointed Bantz as Assistant Secretary of the Navy ( Material ) , a post he held until 1959 . At that time , President Eisenhower nominated Bantz as Under Secretary of the Navy and he served in that capacity from June 8 , 1959 to January 20 , 1961 . Bantz was active in charity work in the 1960s , serving as chairman of the fundraising committees of the American Red Cross and the American Cancer Society . He died at his home in Delray Beach , Florida on September 22 , 1982 , at the age of 87 .
Fort Gaddis Fort Gaddis is the oldest known building in Fayette County , Pennsylvania and the second oldest log cabin in Western Pennsylvania . It is located 300 yards east of old U . S . Route 119 , near the Route 857 intersection ; South Union Township , Fayette County , Pennsylvania . Fort Gaddis was built about 1769 - 74 by Colonel Thomas Gaddis who was in charge of the defense of the region , and his home was probably designated as a site for community meetings and shelter in times of emergency , hence the term " Fort Gaddis , " probably a 19th century appellation . It is a 1 1 / 2 - story , 1 - room log structure measuring 26 feet long and 20 feet wide . During the Whiskey Rebellion a Liberty Pole was erected at the house during a rally in support of the rebel cause . The choice of this site for a political demonstration indicates its importance as a focal point for community expression . The fact that all the additions to the building were removed in the early twentieth century in respect for the section contemporary with the American Revolution and Whiskey Rebellion is evidence of the building ' s longstanding and continuing status and power as a community symbol . Fort Gaddis was built near the Catawba Trail , an important north - south route that extended from New York to Tennessee and passed through Uniontown , Pennsylvania and Morgantown , West Virginia . In the 19th century the trail became locally known as the Morgantown Road . It is now Old U . S . Route 119 . About 2 miles north on this road is Uniontown , the Fayette County , Pennsylvania seat , settled in the late 1760s and founded in July 1776 as Beeson ' s Mill . History fans and researchers should be aware that , depending on which sources are consulted , Fort Gaddis can also be known as the " Thomas Gaddis Homestead " , the " Thomas Gaddis House " or " Gaddis ' Fort " . It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974 as the Thomas Gaddis Homestead .
USS Tipton ( AK - 215 ) USS " Tipton " ( AK - 215 ) was an " Alamosa " - class cargo ship that was constructed for the U . S . Navy during the closing period of World War II . She was commissioned ; however , the war ended and she was declared " excess to needs . " She was then transferred to the U . S . Coast Guard in 1946 . Built in Sturgeon Bay , Wisconsin . " Tipton " ( AKA - 215 ) was laid down under U . S . Maritime Commission Contract ( MC hull 2169 ) on 28 December 1944 at Sturgeon Bay , Wisconsin , by the Leathern D . Smith Shipbuilding Co . ; launched on 13 March 1945 ; sponsored by Mrs . W . F . Maister ; transferred to the Navy Department on 7 September 1945 ; and commissioned on 9 October 1945 , Lt . Comdr . H . E . Gray , USCGR , in command . World War II - related service . Upon commissioning , the cargo ship was transferred to the custody of the U . S . Coast Guard for maintenance and operation and was manned by a Coast Guard crew . Post - war inactivation . " Tipton " was decommissioned and permanently transferred to the Coast Guard on 4 March 1946 . She was struck from the Navy list on 20 March 1946 .