naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Coats of arms of U . S . Army units Coats of arms of US Army units are heraldic emblems associated with units in the US Army . Under Army Regulation 840 - 10 , each regiment and separate table of organization and equipment ( TOE ) battalion of the US Army is authorized a coat of arms to be displayed on the organization ' s flag , called the " colors . " This coat of arms usually forms the basis for the unit ' s distinctive unit insignia ( DUI ) , the emblem worn by all members of the unit on their service uniforms . Below are galleries of the coats of arms of miscellaneous US Army units not included elsewhere . The official mottoes ( as awarded by The Institute of Heraldry of the U . S . Army ) and / or Special Designation s ( as awarded by the United States Army Center of Military History ) of the units are also noted .
Thomas Mitchell ( Medal of Honor ) Thomas Mitchell ( 1857 – July 18 , 1942 ) was a United States Navy sailor and a recipient of the United States military ' s highest decoration , the Medal of Honor . Born in 1857 in New York , New York , Mitchell joined the Navy from that state . By November 17 , 1879 , he was serving as a landsman on the at Shanghai , China . On that day , he rescued a shipmate , First Class Boy M . F . Caulan , from drowning . For this action , he was awarded the Medal of Honor five years later , on October 18 , 1884 . Mitchell ' s official Medal of Honor citation reads : Serving on board the U . S . S . " Richmond " , Mitchell rescued from drowning , M . F . Caulan , first class boy , serving with him on the same vessel , at Shanghai , China , 17 November 1879 . Mitchell left the Navy while still a landsman . He died on July 18 , 1942 , at age 84 or 85 and was buried at Long Island National Cemetery in Suffolk County , New York .
Signal operating instructions Signal operating instructions ( SOI ) or Communications - Electronics Operation Instructions ( CEOI ) are U . S . military terms for a type of combat order issued for the technical control and coordination of communications within a command . They include current and up - to - date information covering radio call signs and frequencies , a telephone directory , code - words ( for rudimentary encryption ) , and visual and sound signals . A designated battalion signal officer prepares the battalion SOI in conformance with the SOI of higher headquarters . Units maintained 2 copies of the SOI : a training version and a " go - to - war " version . During operation , s SOI are changed daily . Since the fielding of the SINCGARS system , however , the paper SOI has generally faded from Army use . Electronic SOI are now generated , distributed and loaded along with cryptographic keys .
Aaron Ogden Aaron Ogden ( December 3 , 1756April 19 , 1839 ) was a United States Senator and the fifth Governor of New Jersey . Early life . Ogden was born in Elizabeth , New Jersey ( formerly Elizabethtown ) . He graduated from the College of New Jersey ( now Princeton University ) in 1773 , and served as a grammar school tutor from 1773 to 1775 . In the American Revolutionary War , Ogden was appointed a lieutenant in the 1st New Jersey Regiment ; his older brother Matthias Ogden was the lieutenant colonel . Aaron Ogden served in various roles through the war , seeing action and rising to the rank of brigade major . In 1778 , he visited the house also occupied by the family of diarist Sally Wister , who described him as " a genteel young fellow , with an aquiline nose . " He was wounded at the siege of Yorktown in 1781 . Ogden was an original member of the Pennsylvania Society of the Cincinnati . He served as the Society ' s President General from 1829 until his death in 1839 . Political career . After the war , Ogden studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1784 . He commenced practice in Elizabeth . He served as a presidential elector in the 1796 electoral college that elected John Adams . He was clerk of Essex County from 1785 – 1803 , and was elected as a Federalist to the United States Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of James Schureman and served from February 28 , 1801 , to March 4 , 1803 . He lost his bid for reelection to the Senate in 1802 . In 1803 , Ogden was elected to the New Jersey General Assembly , where he served until 1812 . Ogden was elected trustee of the College of New Jersey ( later to become Princeton University ) in 1803 , a post in which he served until his death . Ogden was elected as Governor of New Jersey in 1812 . Ogden was nominated by President James Madison as major general of the Army in 1813 , but declined the appointment . He became engaged in steamboat navigation in 1813 , and was a defendant in the " Gibbons v . Ogden " case that denied New York State ' s attempted monopoly on steamboat operation between New York and New Jersey . Ogden moved to Jersey City in 1829 and resumed the practice of law . In 1830 , he was appointed as collector of customs and served until his death in Jersey City . Ogden ' s body is interred at the First Presbyterian Church Burial Ground in Elizabeth . Family . Ogden ' s son , Elias B . D . Ogden served as an associate justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court from 1842 until his death in 1865 . His grandson , Frederick B . Ogden served as Mayor of Hoboken , New Jersey from 1865 to 1867 . Ogden ' s nephew Daniel Haines later also served on two separate occasions as Governor of New Jersey .
Dimitrios Ioannou Dimitrios Ioannou ( , 1861 – 1926 ) was a senior Greek Army officer who fought in the Macedonian Front during World War I and in the opening stages of the Greco - Turkish War of 1919 – 1922 . Biography . Born on 23 October 1861 ( O . S . ) at Levadeia , Ioannou entered the Hellenic Army Academy and was commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant in the Engineers on 25 July 1884 . In 1897 , as a Captain , he participated in the Greek expeditionary force to Crete under Colonel Timoleon Vassos . By the time the First Balkan War broke out October 1912 he was a Lt . Colonel , and served as chief of staff of the Army of Epirus , under Lt . General Konstantinos Sapountzakis . Later , during the Battle of Bizani , he commanded a detachment of four Evzone battalions , and was distinguished for his drive and determination . He was named as the commanding officer of the newly raised 9th Infantry Division in 1913 , and commanded it until 1916 , when he joined the Venizelist Movement of National Defence in Thessaloniki , which , in opposition to the royal government in Athens , entered World War I on the side of the Entente Powers . Ioannou was tasked with the formation of the Archipelago Division , drawn from the inhabitants of the Aegean islands . By May 1917 , his division was ready and deployed in the Monastir sector of the Macedonian Front . He led his division to victory at the Battle of Skra - di - Legen in May 1918 , and participated with it in the general Allied offensive of September 1918 , which broke the German - Bulgarian front . The armistice found him with his division at Pehčevo . Promoted to Lieutenant General already a few months earlier , Ioannou now assumed command of I Army Corps and then of the Army of Epirus . Following the Greek landing at Smyrna in May 1919 and the establishment of a zone of occupation around the city , he was chosen to command the newly constituted Smyrna Army Corps , which he led in the operations of spring and summer 1920 . Following the unexpected electoral victory of the anti - Venizelist United Opposition in November 1920 , he was dismissed from his post . He died in 1926 in Athens . Ioannou enjoyed a reputation as an expert in fortifications , but distinguished himself for his — often reckless — bravery and aggressiveness as a leader . The Greek writer Stratis Myrivilis , in his anti - war novel " Life in the Tomb " , which describes life on the Macedonian Front based on the author ' s own experiences as a soldier in the Archipelago Division , gives a portrait of Ioannou , under his popular nickname Balafaras : a slightly buffoonish but larger - than - life man , who likes to demonstrate his personal bravery by refusing to take cover or wear a helmet while visiting the trenches in full uniform , and whose more foolhardy impulses have to be restrained by his aides and the French high command .
Walter W . Coolbaugh Walter Wesley Coolbaugh was born in Ransom , Pennsylvania , on 1 August 1914 . He enlisted in the United States Naval Reserve for aviation training on 14 November 1940 . Serving in a scouting squadron in the Pacific , he won the Navy Cross for his gallant conduct in the Battle of the Coral Sea in May 1942 . Coolbaugh was promoted to lieutenant ( junior grade ) on 1 October 1942 , and lost his life in an aircraft accident 19 December 1942 . Namesake . In 1943 , the destroyer escort was named in his honor .
Edward Allworth Edward Christopher Allworth ( July 6 , 1895 – June 24 , 1966 ) was an American officer in the United States Army during World War I . Biography . Allworth was born in Battle Ground , Washington , Allworth graduated from Oregon Agricultural College in 1916 . He enlisted at Corvallis , Oregon in 1917 and joined the 60th Infantry Regiment of the 5th Division . On November 5 , 1918 , mere days from the armistice , Allworth and his company crossed the Meuse River via a canal bridge near the French village of Clery - le - Petit . When shellfire destroyed the bridge and separated the company into two halves , Allworth swam across with some of his men while under fire from the enemy . Leading a subsequent charge towards the enemy lines , he forced them back one kilometre , taking 100 prisoners and thus capturing the bridgehead . For this action , Allworth received the Medal of Honor . In 1925 , Allworth rejoined the $ 3 faculty as secretary of the Alumni Association , secretary of the Memorial Union Board of Governors , and manager of the Memorial Union . He published a set of memoirs titled " Edward C . Allworth Papers , 1954 - 1963 " before he retired in 1963 . He died in Portland , Oregon on June 24 , 1966 . Medal of Honor citation . Citation : While his company was crossing the Meuse River and canal at a bridgehead opposite Clery - le - Petit , the bridge over the canal was destroyed by shell fire and Capt . Allworth ' s command became separated , part of it being on the east bank of the canal and the remainder on the west bank . Seeing his advance units making slow headway up the steep slope ahead , this officer mounted the canal bank and called for his men to follow . Plunging in he swam across the canal under fire from the enemy , followed by his men . Inspiring his men by his example of gallantry , he led them up the slope , joining his hard - pressed platoons in front . By his personal leadership he forced the enemy back for more than a kilometer , overcoming machinegun nests and capturing 100 prisoners , whose number exceeded that of the men in his command . The exceptional courage and leadership displayed by Capt . Allworth made possible the re - establishment of a bridgehead over the canal and the successful advance of other troops .
John Stuart ( loyalist ) John Stuart ( 25 September 1718 – 21 March 1779 ) was a Scottish - born official of the British Empire in North America . He was the superintendent for the southern district of the British Indian Department from 1761 to 1779 ; his northern counterpart was Sir William Johnson . Born in Inverness , by 1748 Stuart had immigrated to South Carolina , where he worked as a merchant . He became prominent in local affairs and in 1760 served as a militia captain in the Anglo - Cherokee War . Stuart was captured by the Cherokees , but was ransomed by Chief Attakullakulla and returned to South Carolina . His familiarity with Native Americans and the frontier led to his appointment as superintendent in the Indian Department . His role was to help Great Britain and the colonies bring order to their relations with the southern Indians ( the " Five Civilized Tribes " ) , and to prevent the recurrence of anti - British native confederations like the one that had produced Pontiac ' s Rebellion in 1763 . Stuart ' s diplomacy was successful , and when the American Revolutionary War broke out in 1775 , most native leaders in his area supported the British . During the war he fled to Georgia and then to Pensacola in the Loyalist colony of West Florida , where he died . His home , built in 1772 in Charleston , is now known as the Colonel John Stuart House and was named a U . S . National Historic Landmark in 1973 .
Frank Gaffney ( Medal of Honor ) Frank Joseph Gaffney ( December 18 , 1883 – May 25 , 1948 ) was a soldier in the United States Army who received the Medal of Honor for his actions during World War I . He was considered " the second bravest man in the U . S . Army . " Biography . Gaffney was born December 18 , 1883 in Buffalo , New York . He died May 25 , 1948 , and is buried in United German and French Cemetery Buffalo , New York . 27th Division commander Major General John F . O ' Ryan reportedly called PFC Gaffney " the human hurricane . " PFC Gaffney also received the British Distinguished Conduct Medal , the French Croix de Guerre and Médaille militaire , and the Montenegrin Medal for Military Bravery . Gaffney , who was known as " the second bravest man in the U . S . Army , " later lost his left arm in fighting at St . Souplet on October 15 . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Private First Class , U . S . Army , Company G , 108th Infantry , 27th Division . Place and date : Near Ronssoy , France , 29 September 1918 . Entered service at : Niagara Falls , N . Y . Birth : Buffalo , N . Y . G . O . No . : 20 , W . D . , 1919 . Citation : Pfc . Gaffney , an automatic rifleman , pushing forward alone , after all the other members of his squad had been killed , discovered several Germans placing a heavy machinegun in position . He killed the crew , captured the gun , bombed several dugouts , and , after killing 4 more of the enemy with his pistol , held the position until reinforcements came up , when 80 prisoners were captured .
George Nelson Lester George Nelson Lester ( March 13 , 1824 – March 30 , 1892 ) was a Confederate politician who served in the Confederate States Congress during the American Civil War . Biography . Lester was born in Abbeville County , South Carolina . He served in the Georgia House of Representatives and enlisted in the Confederate Army early in the Civil War . He was wounded in combat , losing an arm . He represented Georgia in the Second Confederate Congress from 1864 to 1865 . After the war he served as Georgia ' s Attorney General from 1890 to 1892 .
Tjaru Tjaru was an ancient Egyptian fortress on the " Way of Horus , " the major road leading out of Egypt into Canaan . It also appeared , though much less commonly , under the names " Zaru " , " Tharu " , " Djaru " and " Tjel " , and was known to the Greeks as " Zele " or " Sile " . It has been suggested that its remains form the Tell el Habua near Kantara . The Horus of Mesen was worshipped at Tjaru in the form of a lion , and because of its close theological connections to Edfu , it is sometimes referred to as the Edfu of Lower Egypt . Tjaru , being a frontier town in an inhospitable desert region , was a place of banishment for criminals . Horemheb in his Great Edict threatens as punishment for various crimes by officials disfigurement and banishment to Tjaru . Tjaru : as Amarna letters " ' Silu ' , " 1350 BC . Silu is referenced twice in one letter of the 382 – Amarna letters correspondence of 1350 - 1335 BC . The letter refers to Turbazu , the presumed ' mayor ' / ruler of Silu , who is " " . . slain in the city gate of Silu . " " Two other mayors are also slain at the city gate of Silu . Turbazu ' s death is also reported in one additional letter of the Amarna letters , EA 335 , ( EA for ' el Amarna ' ) . Part of EA 288 , letter of Abdi - Heba of Jerusalem . Abdi - Heba ' s letters , to the Egyptian pharaoh , are of moderate length , and topically discuss the intrigues of the cities , that are adjacent to Jerusalem . A section of letter 288 , title : " " Benign neglect " " , ( starting at line 17 ) :
Cretan archers Cretan archers were famed military soldiers in ancient and medieval warfare . Though they could be theoretically outranged by Rhodian slinger s , they were widely recognized as among the best archers in the world for a number of years , and as such found employment as mercenaries in many armies , including Alexander the Great ' s and many of the Diadochi . After , and during the conquest of Macedonia and the independent Greek State Cretan Archers served under the Roman Army of the Pre - Marian and Post - Marian republican armies .
Hans Remmer Hans Remmer ( 17 August 1920 – 2 April 1944 ) was a German Luftwaffe ace and recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross during World War II . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Hans Rammer was killed on 2 April 1944 after he baled out of his Bf - 109 , his parachute failed to open and he fell to his death . He was posthumously awarded the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross on 9 June 1944 . During his career he was credited with 27 aerial victories , all against Western forces .
George Ramsay , 12th Earl of Dalhousie Admiral George Ramsay , 12th Earl of Dalhousie CB ( 26 April 1806 – 20 July 1880 ) , known as George Ramsay until 1874 , was a British naval officer . Ramsay was the son of Lieutenant - General the Honourable John Ramsay ( 1775 – 1842 ) , fourth son of George Ramsay , 8th Earl of Dalhousie . He served in the Royal Navy from 1820 , rising to the rank of Admiral by 1875 . He was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath in 1856 . He served as Commander - in - Chief of the South American Station from 1866 to 1869 . He succeeded his cousin , Fox Maule - Ramsay , 11th Earl of Dalhousie , in the earldom in 1874 . In 1875 he was created Baron Ramsay , of Glenmark in the County of Forfar , in the Peerage of the United Kingdom . Dalhousie ' s fourth son the Honourable Charles Maule Ramsay was a soldier and politician . Dalhousie died in July 1880 , aged 74 , and was succeeded by his eldest son , John . External links . ]
Camp Dwyer Camp Dwyer in Afghanistan is a military base and air field of the United States Marine Corps ( USMC ) . It is in the Helmand River Valley in Garmsir District . History . It was previously designated a forward operating base , but was significantly expanded in 2009 and the name changed to Camp Dwyer for British Lance Bombardier James Dwyer ( 1984 - 2006 ) , of 29 Commando Regiment , Royal Artillery , who was killed on Wednesday 27 December 2006 , aged 22 , when the vehicle he was driving struck an anti - tank mine while on a patrol in southern Helmand Province . The base is major USMC installation and it one of the largest camps the Marines use in Southern Helmand .
LT Robert A . Perchard Memorial Trophy Outstanding Aircrew Member ' s Award ( LT Robert A . Perchard Memorial Trophy ) . This award was established in 1963 by the parents and friends of the late Lieutenant Perchard , who gave his life in company with his fellow crewmembers while serving as co - pilot aboard an HU - 16E on a rescue mission in Alaska . Through this award , each aviation unit is able to recognize an assigned enlisted aircrew member as having demonstrated exemplary performance and superior technical , aviation , professional , and leadership abilities . The selection of personnel to be honored with the Outstanding Aircrew Member ' s award is made on a semiannual basis using criteria in keeping with the intent of the award . 3 July 1964 . Five Coast Guardsmen were killed when their Grumman HU - 16E Albatross , CG Number 7233 , crashed on a mountainside near Ketchikan while searching for a grounded fishing vessel . The plane was searching for the fishing vessel Jean , which had grounded on Nunez Rocks and sank . The aircraft was returning to the Coast Guard Air Station on Annette Island when it apparently crashed on Dall Head on Gravina Island , only three miles from the Air Station . The pilot had radioed for landing instructions just prior to the crash . Crash related deaths : LCDR Joseph N . Andrassy ( CG Aviator # 852 ) , LT Robert A . Perchard ( CG Aviator # 896 ) , AO1 Harry W . Olson , AM2 Don G . Malena , AT3 Edward A . Krajniak
Hans Gram Holst Hans Gram Holst ( 3 September 1744 - 1 December 1815 ) was a Danish - Norwegian army officer . Military career . Hans Gram Holst became a Sergeant at " 1st Smaalenske Infantry Regiment " on 13 March 1752 , later he was also promoted to Lieutenant of the same regiment in 1759 and finally Second lieutenant on 11 November 1761 . In 1762 he participated with his regiment in Mecklenburg , before being transferred to the " Western Rakkestadske Company " and promoted to First lieutenant . The 1 July 1767 he was again transferred , this time to " 1st Akershusiske Regiment " and on 1 May 1769 , he moved on to the " Søndenfjeldske Infantry Regiment " . There he became Captain and Company Commander on 7 October 1778 . During the Theater War , Holst worked as Commander of the " 1st Trondheim Grenade Battalion " , and after war he was transferred back to the " Søndenfjeldske Infantry Regiment " where he received the rank of Major . On 1 June 1798 he became Lieutenant Colonel , and later Colonel and Commander of the " Søndenfjeldske Infantry Regiment " from 22 March 1805 . In 1805 he became interim commander in Fredrikstad for a short period , before he during the Dano - Swedish War of 1808 - 1809 became head of the right - wing brigade with approximately 3 , 400 men in the area from Svinesund to Rødenes , where he distinguished himself in the skirmishes at Høland and Aurskog . On 30 June 1808 Holst was promoted to Major General and in 1809 he received the Order of the Dannebrog . He was Commandant in Fredrikstad from 25 September 1809 to early March 1811 , when he was ordered to Fredriksværn . Marriage and children . Holst were married in 1772 to Isabella Dorothea Leganger , daughter of the dean in Aremark . She died on 14 January 1809 at Idd , and one of their children Major General Johan Hübner Holst left Norway the following year together with Prince Christian August of Augustenborg , who had been elected Swedish crown prince , and went in the Swedish military service . Death . Hans Gram Holst received resignation from the army on 19 March 1811 , probably because his son had joined the Swedish army and later also would participate in the Swedish campaign against Norway in 1814 . Holst died on Nordby in Idd on 1 December 1815 .