naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Erich Naumann Erich Naumann ( 29 April 1905 – 7 June 1951 ) was an SS - Brigadeführer , member of the SD . Naumann was responsible for genocide in eastern Europe as commander of Einsatzgruppe B and considered a war criminal . Early life and career . Born 29 April 1905 , in Meissen , Saxony , Erich Naumann left school at the age of sixteen and obtained employment in a commercial firm in his home town of Meissen . He joined the Nazi party in November 1929 ( nr . 170257 ) . In 1933 , Naumann joined the SA in a full - time capacity and then became an official and officer of police . He joined the SD in 1935 . He was Chief of Einsatzgruppe B from November 1941 until February or March 1943 . During November 1941 , reports he sent to Adolf Eichmann state that he was responsible for the deaths of 17 , 256 people in Smolensk . Under his command , he admitted that his Einsatzgruppe possessed three gas vans which " were used to exterminate human beings " . Nuremberg . After capture by the Allies , Naumann stood trial at Nuremberg . During the proceedings he repeatedly stated that he did not consider his actions during his tenure as commanding officer of Einsatzgruppe B wrong . When asked on the witness stand whether he saw anything morally wrong about the Führer ' s orders , he replied specifically that he : He was found guilty of war crimes , crimes against humanity and belonging to illegal organizations , namely the SS and the SD . Naumann was sentenced to death and hanged shortly after midnight on 7 June 1951 .
John P . Kirk John Patrick Kirk ( September 20 , 1867 , Ypsilanti , Michigan - August 22 , 1952 , Ypsilanti ) was a Michigan politician in the early 1900s . He was born on September 20 , 1867 , the son of Bernard Kirk ( d . 1899 ) and Ann ( Murphy ) Kirk , immigrants from Ireland . He married Mary Shaff on June 20 , 1898 . Kirk graduated from the University of Michigan Law School in 1888 and became a lawyer , was Washtenaw County prosecuting attorney from 1897 to 1900 . He was commissioned as a major in the Army during the Spanish - American War ; his name is inscribed on Ypsilanti ' s Spanish - American War Memorial , as the highest - ranking officer . Kirk subsequently became a general . He was a member of Michigan House of Representatives from Washtenaw County ' s 2nd district from 1903 to 1904 , when he became an unsuccessful candidate for the United States House of Representatives for Michigan ' s 2nd congressional district in the 1904 general elections . He was elected mayor of Ypsilanti in 1908 , defeating George D . Lockwood , and served from 1908 - 1910 . He was nominated as the Democratic candidate for Lieutenant Governor of Michigan in 1916 , but lost . He was an unsuccessful candidate for circuit judge in Michigan 22nd Circuit in 1917 . He was a delegate from Michigan to the 1936 Democratic National Convention , at which Franklin Delano Roosevelt was renominated for President . In his later career , Kirk was a bank president in Ypsilanti , where he died in 1952 . He is buried in St . John Cemetery in Ypsilanti . John Kirk and his wife had 4 children . His only son , Bernard Kirk , was an All - American football player who played for both Notre Dame University and the University of Michigan .
HMS Cambridge ( 1695 ) HMS " Cambridge " was an 80 - gun third rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy , launched at Deptford Dockyard on 21 December 1695 . She was rebuilt according to the 1706 Establishment at Woolwich Dockyard , and relaunched on 17 September 1715 . During this rebuild , her armament of 80 guns was redistributed over an additional gundeck , to make her a three - decker instead of the two - decker she was originally built as . She continued to be classified as a third rate , however . " Cambridge " was broken up in 1749 .
HMS Euphrates ( 1866 ) HMS " Euphrates " was an iron - hulled troopship of the " Euphrates " class . She was designed for the transport of British troops to India , and launched in the River Mersey on 24 November 1866 by Laird Brothers of Birkenhead . She was the fourth and last Royal Navy ship to bear the name . Design . " Euphrates " was one of five iron - hulled vessels of the " Euphrates " class . All five were built to a design of 360 ft overall length by about 49 ft breadth , although " Malabar " was very slightly smaller than the rest of the class . They had a single screw , a speed of 14 knots , one funnel , a barque - rig sail plan , three 4 - pounder guns , and a white painted hull . Her bow was a " ram bow " which projected forward below the waterline . History . She was operated by the Royal Navy to transport up to 1 , 200 troops and family from Portsmouth to Bombay . The return trip via the Suez canal normally took 70 days . Her two - cylinder single - expansion steam engines were replaced in 1873 with a more efficient but less powerful 2 - cylinder compound - expansion engine , giving her a reduced top speed under steam of about . On 6 February 1892 , she collided with the German steamer " Gutenfels " in the Suez Canal . " Gutenfels " suffered several broken plates and some damage to her upperworks . Fate . She was sold to I Cohen in Portsmouth on 23 November 1894 and resold to Henry Castle and Son for breaking in August 1895 .
ARM Netzahualcóyotl ( D - 102 ) ARM " Netzahualcóyotl " ( D - 102 ) , a , is one of two destroyers in the Mexican Navy . The " Netzahualcóyotl " was originally the , a . Mexico purchased the " Steinaker " from the United States Navy in 1982 , and renamed it after the Acolhua polymath Nezahualcoyotl . In its present configuration it has a helicopter landing pad and an ASROC anti - submarine missile system . The " Netzahualcóyotl " is used in drug interdiction and training missions for cadets from the Mexican Naval Academy , sailing annually up to San Francisco , California , in the United States .
Jeremy Hansen Jeremy Roger Hansen , CD ( born January 27 , 1976 ) is a Canadian astronaut with the Canadian Space Agency ( CSA ) . He was selected to join the CSA in the 2009 CSA selection along with David Saint - Jacques . Prior to his selection as one of Canada ' s newest astronauts , Hansen held the rank of Captain in the Royal Canadian Air Force , piloting the CF - 18 fighter plane from deployment at CFB Cold Lake , Alberta . He has since been promoted to the rank of Major . Biography . Hansen was born on January 27 , 1976 in London , Ontario , and raised on a farm near Ailsa Craig , Ontario , in a little hamlet called West Mcgillivray , until moving to Ingersoll for his high school years . Major Hansen is married with three children . Education . Hansen holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Space Science ( First Class Honours ) from Royal Military College in Kingston , Ontario ( 1999 ) . He earned a Master of Science in Physics from the same institution in 2000 , with a research focus on Wide Field of View Satellite Tracking . Honours & awards . Canadian Forces Decoration - 12 Years of Good Service ( October 2006 ) Canadian Air Force Pilot Wings ( May 2002 ) Clancy Scheldrup Memorial Trophy - Outstanding Graduate on the Basic Flying Course ( 2001 ) Air Cadet League of Canada Award - Top Air Force Graduate from the Royal Military College of Canada ( May 1999 )
Battle of Lemnos ( 1912 ) The Battle of Lemnos took place in October 1912 during the First Balkan War . Following the opening of hostilities in the First Balkan War , the Greek Prime Minister Eleftherios Venizelos ordered the Commander in Chief of the Hellenic Navy Pavlos Kountouriotis to engage the Ottoman fleet in the Aegean Sea and to : < br > Vital to this plan was the capture of the Turkish - held port of Moudros on the southern coast of the island of Lemnos . On the October 8 , 1912 , Greek marines landed on the island and in combination with naval support defeated the island ' s Turkish garrison and occupied the port . Moudros became the base for future Greek naval operations for the rest of the war and the launching pad for the Greek recovery of the islands of Psara , Imvros , Tenedos , Chios , Lesvos and Samothraki .
FV Ekawat Nava 5 FV " Ekawat Nava 5 " was a hijacked Kiribati - flagged , Thai - owned deep sea fishing trawler that was sunk by of the Indian Navy on 18 November 2008 . The trawler sank when a fire broke out on the vessel after " INS Tabar " retaliated to being fired upon by pirates on board . All but one crew member of the trawler were believed killed . Accounts of the incident . The " Ekawat Nava 5 " had a crew of 15 Thais and one Cambodian . It was traveling from Oman to Yemen when it was hijacked on November 18 , 2008 . On the evening of November 18 , " INS Tabar " was on patrol southwest of Salalah , Oman ( near ) , when it spotted the hijacked trawler . The vessel was identified by the frigate as a pirate mother ship , as it had two speed boats in tow and men armed with rocket - propelled grenade s ( RPG ) and assault rifles on its deck . The frigate ordered the trawler to be boarded for inspection . Upon being refused and threatened by the pirates , the frigate continued to follow the trawler . The official account from the Indian Navy states that the pirates fired at the frigate with an RPG . The frigate fired back in retaliation . Explosions were later heard on board the trawler , possibly due to ammunition or fuel stored on its deck . The trawler sank as a result of the fire . The Indian Navy reported that following the fire on board the vessel , it spotted only the two speed boats fleeing from the scene . It pursued the boats and found one abandoned . It lost track of the other boat in the darkness . An account of the incident narrated by the Thai representative of its owner , Sirichai Fisheries , based on information provided by a surviving Thai crew member , states that Somali pirates had boarded and just taken control of the trawler when " INS Tabar " arrived on the scene . The crew member ' s account stated that the trawler had not been used as a pirate mother ship . Of the original crew members of the trawler , the one survivor was picked up by a passing merchant vessel , one was later confirmed dead , while 14 others were reported missing by the owner . The crew of " INS Tabar " reported seeing only the two motor boats fleeing from the scene of the incident in the darkness . They did not spot any of the original crew of the trawler . The fate of the remaining crew was unknown . An account of the incident from the U . S . Department of State , may have originally stated that the Indian Navy captured some of the pirates . This was however not confirmed by the Indian Navy .
Orson W . Bennett First Lieutenant Orson W . Bennett ( November 17 , 1841 to January 8 , 1904 ) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War . Bennett received the country ' s highest award for bravery during combat , the Medal of Honor , for his action at Honey Hill , South Carolina on 30 November 1864 . He was honored with the award on 9 March 1887 . Biography . Bennett was born in Union City in Branch County , Michigan . He enlisted into the 1st Iowa Volunteers at Dubuque , Iowa . Having left the war due to injuries he received during the Battle of Wilson ' s Creek , he subsequently re - enlisted into the 12th Wisconsin Infantry and was later a lieutenant in the 102d U . S . Colored Troops . He received the medal of honor for his action on 30 November 1864 , during the Battle of Honey Hill . The 3rd New York Battery having been decimated and leaving behind useful artillery , Bennett led his infantry unto the battlefield to recover the cannons . After several attempts his men were finally able to recover the artillery . Bennett died on January 8 , 1904 . His remains are interred at Bala Cynwyd , Pennsylvania .
Richard Norton ( professor ) Richard Norton ( February 9 , 1872 — August 2 , 1918 ) was the organizer and head of the American Volunteer Motor Ambulance Corps ( also known as the Norton - Harjes Ambulance Corps ) , which served on the front in France in World War I from 1914 until it was taken over by the American Army in 1917 . He was the son of Charles Eliot Norton and Susan Ridley Sedgewick . He was also the director of the Archaeological Institute of America . He was awarded the Croix de Guerre , the Legion of Honour , and the Order of St . Lazarus . His award of the Cross of the Legion of Honor was the highest award given to any foreigner by France during World War I .
USNS Kilauea ( T - AE - 26 ) USNS " Kilauea " ( AE - 26 ) was the lead ship of her class of ammunition ship s of the United States Navy . She was named for Kilauea , the Hawaiian volcano . " Kilauea " was laid down 10 March 1966 by General Dynamics Quincy Shipbuilding Division , Quincy , Massachusetts ; launched 9 August 1967 ; sponsored by Mrs . Michael J . Kirwan , wife of Representative Michael J . Kirwan of Ohio . " Kilauea " was commissioned 10 August 1968 . " Kilauea " was decommissioned and placed in service with the Military Sealift Command ( MSC ) as USNS " Kilauea " ( T - AE - 26 ) on 1 October 1980 . " Kilauea " was deployed to the Persian Gulf on August 23 , 1990 as part of International Naval task force for Operation Desert Shield from 2 September 1990 to 20 January 1991 when she was assigned to the 3rd Marine Amphibious Group , The USS " Theodore Roosevelt " and USS " Midway " battlegroups for Operation Desert Storm from 20 January 1991 to April 17 , 1991 . " Kilauea " was deployed to East Timor as part of the Australian - led INTERFET peacekeeping task force from 20 September to 2 October 1999 . " Kilauea " was struck from the Naval Vessel Register in September 2008 . " Kilauea " was scheduled to be expended as a target vessel as part of the 2012 RIMPAC exercise . It was sunk by a Mark 48 torpedo fired from the Australian submarine on 24 July 2012 .
Awake iron ! Awake iron ! ( , ; Medieval Catalan : " Desperta Ferres ! " ) was a battle cry of the Middle Ages employed by the Almogavars . It was shouted on entering the fight , to frighten the enemy and invoke the presence of iron in the battle . Other Almogaver war - cries were " Aragó , Aragó ! " , " Via Sus ! Via Sus ! " , " Sant Jordi ! Sant Jordi ! " . However , of these " Desperta Ferro ! " has emerged as the most famous , as it was unique to those forces . The cry was given as the Almogàvers struck the earth with their lances and darts , causing sparks to fly up from the stones .
Avner Offer Avner Offer is an Economic historian who held the Chichele Professorship in Economic history at the University of Oxford , England . He is an Emeritus Fellow of All Souls College , Oxford , and a fellow of the British Academy . He specializes in international political economy , law , the First World War and land tenure . Over the past decade Professor Offer ' s main interest has been in post - war economic growth , particularly in affluent societies , and the challenges that this affluence presents to well being . Biography . Avner Offer was born and raised in Israel . He was educated at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and Oxford University . He has worked at the Universities of York , UK , the Australian National University , and the University of Oxford , with research fellowships at the University of Southampton , University of Cambridge ( both UK ) , Rutgers University and New York University ( both in the USA ) . He is married with two children . Offer ' s most recent work , " The Challenge of Affluence : Self - Control and Well - Being in the United States and Britain since 1950 " , represents to some extent a challenge to Neoclassical economics . Through it he argues that " well - being " has in fact lagged behind the increasing affluence of western societies : that " affluence breeds impatience , and impatience undermines well - being . . . the paradox of affluence and its challenge is that the flow of new rewards can undermine the capacity to enjoy them . " The central concepts are therefore future discount , bounded rationality , and myopia .
Johannes Limbach Johannes Limbach ( 9 December 1912 in Uerdingen – 6 March 1993 in Düsseldorf ) was a German U - boat 1st officer in World War II and recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross ( ) . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
Ma Zhong ( Han Dynasty ) Ma Zhong was a general serving under the warlord Sun Quan during the late Han Dynasty period of Chinese history . Under Pan Zhang ' s command , he captured Guan Yu and Guan Ping during Lü Meng ' s invasion of Jing Province . In fiction . In Luo Guanzhong ' s historical novel " Romance of the Three Kingdoms " , after Guan Yu was killed by Sun Quan , Ma Zhong was awarded Guan Yu ' s steed , the Red Hare , for his performance in the battle for Jing Province . However , because the Red Hare had been tamed by Guan Yu , it starved itself to death to join its previous master . After hearing that Liu Bei was planning to attack Eastern Wu to avenge Guan Yu , Ma Zhong began getting his troops ready for the battle with Liu Bei . In one of the skirmishes before the Battle of Xiaoting , Ma killed the Shu Han general Huang Zhong with an arrow . Ma was killed by Mi Fang and Fu Shiren , two defectors from Shu Han .
Friedrich von der Decken Johann Friedrich Graf von der Decken ( 25 May 1769 – 22 May 1840 ) was a Hanoverian general and diplomat during the Napoleonic Wars . Life . The von der Decken s are an old noble family in Lower Saxony which produced several officers for the forces of the Electorate of Hanover . In 1784 Johann Friedrich joined the army , fighting in the French Revolutionary Wars from 1793 to 1795 . He headed a military journal with his friend Gerhard von Scharnhorst , the Prussian military reformer for many years . In 1803 he joined the diplomatic service on Napoleon ' s occupation of Hanover and left for the United Kingdom . On 28 July 1803 he began together with Sir Colin Halkett recruiting expatriate Hanoverian soldiers to fight for the United Kingdom in the War of the Third Coalition and subsequent Napoleonic conflicts , with his recruits forming the King ' s German Legion , with which he fought from 1805 to 1807 . In 1808 he was sent to Spain and Portugal during the Peninsular War as a diplomat and military advisor and to recruit troops to fight against France , before returning to England , where in 1815 he organised another Hanoverian regiment to fight against the French during the Hundred Days . After the war he refused military decorations from the Netherlands and Prussia . In 1817 he bought the former Benedictine monastery in Ringelheim and rebuilt it as his country house , the , spending his retirement there from 1833 , the year in which he was made a count ( Graf ) . It is a primogeniture title and it was given by William IV as king of the restored kingdom of Hanover . In 1835 he also became president of the .
Helfer Helfer is a German word which translates as " Helper " , and the word was used as a paramilitary rank of the Nazi Party between the years of 1938 and 1945 . The Nazi rank of " Helfer " was a junior position of the Political Leadership Corps , ranking only above " Anwärter " . A " Helfer " in the Nazi Party typically served as a junior assistant to a higher official . The rank was created at first to replace the older Nazi rank of " Blockleiter " ; however , a massive expansion of Nazi Party ranks in 1938 assigned the old duties of a " Blockleiter " to a rank known as " Arbeitsleiter " . The rank of " Helfer " then became an assistant position to such higher ranks . The insignia for a " Helfer " consisted of a brown collar patch with an eagle and swastika , and one or two stripes on the lower portion of the collar tab . A single stripe denoted the rank of " Helfer " while two stripes denoted the higher position of " Oberhelfer " . The rank of " Helfer " was also common in Nazi student groups , typically held by the leader of a local student cell who answered to a local Nazi Party leader . In the film “ Die Weiße Rose ” , a character known as “ Studentenführer ” , holds the rank of " Helfer " . The Nazi rank of " Helfer " ceased to exist in 1945 but continues as a fairly common word in the German language . The word as a positional rank has occasionally been used by some corporations and industries , to designate a junior assistant to a more skilled employee . " Helfer " is also a surname seen throughout Europe and the United States . Tricia Helfer is probably the most well known person with the surname . She is a Canadian born actress that has appeared in many films and shows . " Helfer " also translates from German to English meaning " Helper " .
Eugene Gerrard Air Commodore Eugene Louis Gerrard CMG , DSO , RAF ( 14 July 1881 – 7 February 1963 ) was an officer in the Royal Marines and Royal Air Force . Gerrard was commissioned into the Royal Marine Light Infantry in 1900 and served on HMS " Hermione " , HMS " Defiance " , HMS Spartiate , HMS " Dido " , HMS " Prince of Wales " and HMS " Vindictive " . In 1911 , Gerrard was one of the first four officers chosen by the Admiralty for flying training conducted under the auspices of the Royal Aero Club - he was awarded certificate # 76 . Gerrard then served as a squadron commander in the newly formed Royal Flying Corps and was posted as a flight commander to the Central Flying School . Whilst at the Central Flying School , Gerrard set two records for flying at high altitude with passengers . On the first occasion , he flew to 10 , 000 feet with Major Hugh Trenchard . Later , Gerrard flew to 8 , 400 feet with two passengers . Following the outbreak of World War I , Gerrard took up command of No . 1 Squadron of the Royal Naval Air Service . One of his first acts was to attack the Düsseldorf Airship Sheds in a B . E . 2a . Later in the War , Gerrard was appointed as the commander of an RNAS wing in the eastern Mediterranean where he gained the Distinguished Service Order for his leadership .
HMAS Moresby ( 1963 ) HMAS " Moresby , named for the explorer Captain John Moresby , was a hydrographic survey ship of the Royal Australian Navy ( RAN ) . Serving in the RAN from 1964 to 1999 , " Moresby " was then sold into civilian service . Renamed MV " Patricia Anne Hotung , the ship was chartered by the International Organisation for Migration . Construction . " Moresby " was launched at the State Dockyard , Newcastle on 7 September 1963 by the wife of Rear Admiral Gatacre . She was commissioned into the RAN on 6 March 1964 . " Moresby " was the only ship of her class to be constructed . Operational history . Throughout her career in the RAN , " Moresby " sailed over 1 million miles , and carried out surveys of Torres Strait , the D ’ Entrecasteaux Channel in Tasmania , Exmouth Gulf , Wilsons Promontory and the Gulf of Papua . Decommissioning and civilian service . In September 1999 " Moresby " was sold to Chinese business interests and renamed MV " Patricia Anne Hotung " , after the wife of chairman of Hotung Institute of International Affairs Mr Eric Hotung . Mr Hotung reportedly spent over A $ 1 million on a refit enabling the ship to carry 850 passengers " Patricia Anne Hotung " was chartered by the International Organisation for Migration ( IOM ) , and transported approximately 10 , 000 refugees from the West Timor camps to East Timor between January 2000 and 24 July 2001 . IOM Director General Brunson McKinley described the ship ' s role as " invaluable " and " a remarkable contribution to the international humanitarian effort to bring East Timorese refugees home to begin rebuilding their devastated country "