naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
USS Jack C . Robinson ( APD - 72 ) USS " Jack C . Robinson " ( APD - 72 ) , ex - DE - 671 , was a United States Navy high - speed transport in commission from 1945 to 1946 . Construction and commissioning . " Jack C . Robinson " was laid down as the " Buckley " - class destroyer escort USS " Jack C . Robinson " ( DE - 671 ) by the Dravo Corporation at Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania and launched as such on 8 January 1944 , sponsored by Mrs . Clem F . Robinson , mother of the ships namesake , Private First Class Jack C . Robinson . The ship was reclassified as a " Charles Lawrence " - class high - speed transport and redesignated APD - 72 on 27 June 1944 , and was towed to Orange , Texas , for fitting out by the Consolidated Steel Corporation there . After conversion to her new role , the ship was commissioned at Orange on 2 February 1945 with Lieutenant Commander W . W . Bowie in command . Service history . World War II . After shakedown in the Caribbean , " Jack C . Robinson " departed Norfolk , Virginia , on 31 March 1945 to join the United States Pacific Fleet for World War II service in the Pacific , arriving at San Diego , California , on 14 April 1945 . On 24 April 1945 she arrived at Pearl Harbor , Territory of Hawaii , to begin a month of intensive training . Arriving at Ulithi Atoll on 21 May 1945 , she took up duty as an escort vessel for the massive supply convoys between staging bases and the forward areas . In June 1945 she moved to Okinawa for antisubmarine patrol offshore in support of the Okinawa campaign , departing Okinawa on 17 July 1945 to take up similar duty in the Philippine Islands . Postwar . After the surrender of Japan brought World War II to an end on 15 August 1945 , " Jack C . Robinson " engaged in convoy duties supporting the Allied occupation of Japan and the former Japanese Empire before returning via the Panama Canal to Norfolk early in 1946 . After exercises in the Caribbean , " Jack C . Robinson " arrived at the New York Naval Shipyard at Brooklyn , New York , on 24 May 1946 for extensive repairs . She then was towed to Green Cove Springs , Florida , for inactivation , arriving there on 30 October 1946 . Decommissioning and disposal . " Jack C . Robinson " was decommissioned at Green Cove Springs on 13 December 1946 and placed in the Florida Group of the Atlantic Reserve Fleet on the St . Johns River there . She later was moved to the Texas Group of the Atlantic Reserve Fleet at Orange , Texas . After 20 years of inactivity in reserve , " Jack C . Robinson " was stricken from the Navy List on 1 December 1966 . Chilean Navy service . " Jack C . Robinson " was sold to Chile under the Military Assistance Program . She served in the Chilean Navy as " Orella ( APD - 27 ) " until stricken and scrapped . Honors and awards . " Jack C . Robinson " received one battle star for her World War II service off Okinawa .
Extended Care Health Option The Extended Care Health Option or ECHO is a supplemental coverage program offered by TRICARE to dependents of members of the Uniformed services of the United States with a qualifying disability . Eligibility . ECHO benefits are available with a qualifying condition to a TRICARE - eligible child or spouse of an active duty uniformed service member . The following are qualifying conditions under ECHO : ECHO Enrollment / Registration . TRICARE ECHO requires all eligible beneficiaries do the following : For more information about the EFMP , Department of Defense beneficiaries may visit the Military Homefront Website . U . S . Coast Guard beneficiaries should contact their regional Work - Life office to inquire about the Coast Guard Special Needs Program . Coverage . In addition to coverage received via the primary TRICARE plan , TRICARE ECHO benefits may include : Coverage limitations . The ECHO benefit provides a government cost - share limit of $ 2 , 500 per month , per eligible family member . In addition to other TRICARE ECHO benefits , beneficiaries who are homebound may qualify for extended in - home health care services . The $ 2 , 500 cost share does not apply to the ECHO Home Health Care ( EHHC ) as there is a benefit cap . For certain benefits , ECHO requires recipients to first use public funds and facilities to the extent that they are available and adequate . Under ECHO , sponsors must pay part of the monthly authorized expenses for their family members , based on their pay grade , ranging from $ 25 to $ 75 a month for all enlisted and most officers . Program authority and regulations . The program was originally authorized in Section 701 ( g ) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2002 ( Public Law 107 - 107 ) and is codified in law in 10 USC 1079 ( d ) through ( g ) . Department of Defense regulations for the ECHO program are found at 32 CFR 199 . 5 after being published in the August 20 , 2004 Federal Register ( 69 FR 51559 ) .
Fort Hoo Fort Hoo , like Fort Darnet was built on the recommendations of the 1859 Royal Commission on an island covering the inner navigable channel of the River Medway , in Medway . History . Originally designed for two tiers of guns mounted in a circle , with a boom strung between Fort Hoo and Fort Darnet , there were many problems with subsidence , and after extensive cost overruns the forts were completed in 1871 with a single tier of eleven 9 - inch rifled muzzle - loading guns , and no boom . The forts were disarmed before the First World War . In the Second World War , the fort was used as observation posts , with platforms and pillboxes built on top . The fort is still in fair condition , however it is a Scheduled Monument owned by the Ministry of Defence and landing is not officially permitted .
USS Loyalty ( AMc - 88 ) USS " Loyalty " ( AMc - 88 ) was an " Accentor " - class coastal minesweeper acquired by the U . S . Navy for the dangerous task of removing mines from minefields laid in the water to prevent ships from passing . " Loyalty " was laid down by F . L . Fulton , Antioch , California , 8 May 1941 ; launched 23 August 1941 ; sponsored by Mrs . Donald Noackk ; and placed in service 17 January 1942 . Assigned to the 14th Naval District , " Loyalty " , performed patrol and minesweeping operations out of Pearl Harbor . She was commissioned 15 December 1944 , Lt . Robert H . Grayson in command . Following conversion to an underwater location ship , " Loyalty " sailed 1 May 1945 for the western Pacific . After touching Eniwetok , Guam , and Saipan , the minesweeper arrived Okinawa 18 June . Throughout the summer , " Loyalty " operated out of Okinawa on various underwater demolition and salvage mission . Her duties included the blasting of a sunken Japanese ammunition ship and the removal of 40 depth charges from a sunken enemy destroyer . She remained in the western Pacific after V - J Day . While en route to Unten Ko , Okinawa , 16 September , she struck a reef and grounded . " Loyalty " decommissioned 4 December 1945 and was struck from the Navy list the 19th . She was destroyed 12 January 1946 . " Loyalty " received one battle star for World War II service .
233rd Reserve Panzer Division ( Wehrmacht ) The 233rd Reserve Panzer Division was a German panzer division during World War II which was mainly deployed in Denmark . The 233rd Panzer Division was redesignated the 233rd Reserve Panzer Division on 8 August 1943 under the command of Kurt Cuno , and was posted to central Jutland in Denmark from 18 November . It remained in Denmark , headquartered at Horsens , where it trained panzer crews and motorised troops . It saw no combat apart from occasional Allied Bombing and Commando raids . It became known as the Holstein Division after mergers with other Panzer divisions on 10 February 1945 and was then again renamed back to the 233rd Panzer Division as new Divisional headquarters were hastily set up in April 1945 . Much of this unit was then assimilated into the new Clausewitz Panzer Division .
Peter Bridgeman Lieutenant - Colonel Peter Orlando Ronald Bridgeman , TD , DL ( 9 May 1933 - 25 July 2013 ) was a British military officer . The son of Lieutenant - Colonel Henry George Orlando Bridgeman and Joan Constable - Maxwell , and grandson of the 4th Earl of Bradford , he was educated at Ampleforth College , Yorkshire . Bridgeman served in the Scots Guards and the 7th Battalion , Royal Northumberland Fusiliers , reaching the rank of Lieutenant - Colonel . He was decorated with the Territorial Decoration in 1968 . In 1975 , he became High Sheriff of Northumberland , and in 1983 Deputy Lieutenant of Northumberland . He was also a knight of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta . On 4 May 1967 , Bridgeman married Sarah Jane Davina Corbett , daughter of Patrick Geoffrey Corbett . They have three children , one son and two daughters .
USS Gaynier ( DE - 751 ) USS " Gaynier " ( DE - 751 ) was a United States Navy proposed during World War II but never completed . DE - 751 was laid down by the Western Pipe and Steel Company at San Pedro , California , on 4 August 1943 and named USS " Gaynier " ( DE - 751 ) on 3 September 1943 . She was launched on 30 January 1944 , sponsored by Mrs . Ireta Gaynier , the widow of the ships namesake , Ensign Oswald J . Gaynier . Before " Gaynier " could be completed , her construction was suspended on 6 June 1944 and cancelled on 1 September 1944 . The incomplete ship was scrapped .
Arlington Line The Arlington Line was a series of fortifications erected in present - day Arlington County , Virginia , to protect the City of Washington during the American Civil War . Just across the Potomac River from the Union capital , Confederate Virginia was a major Union concern when the war began . In May 1861 , federal troops seized much of present - day Arlington County ( which borders the Potomac ) , and immediately began constructing an extensive network of fortifications to protect Washington . That network eventually became known as the Arlington Line . The pace of construction accelerated after the Confederacy defeated the Union at the First Battle of Bull Run in July 1861 . The Arlington Line was quite strategically effective . It was never attacked , even after the Union ' s disastrous defeat at the Second Battle of Bull Run in August 1862 . Major D . P . Woodbury was the Union engineer who designed and constructed the Arlington Line , and one of its forts , Fort Woodbury ( which once stood in what is today Arlington ' s Courthouse neighborhood ) , was named for him . Historical markers showing the locations of each of the former Arlington Line fortifications and providing brief descriptions of each can be found throughout Arlington County . For more information , see the External Links .
German submarine U - 804 German submarine " U - 804 " was a Type IXC / 41 U - boat of the German " Kriegsmarine " during World War II . " U - 804 " was ordered on 7 December 1940 , and was laid down on 1 December 1942 at Deutsche Schiff - und Maschinenbau AG , Bremen as ' werk 362 ' . She was launched on 1 April 1943 and commissioned under the command of " Oberleutnant " Herbert Meyer on 4 December of that year . Service Record . Training . " U - 804 " began training exercises with the 4th U - boat Flotilla on 4 December 1943 , and finished her sea trials on 30 June 1944 . On 16 June 1944 , " U - 804 " was attacked by a Norwegian Mosquito aircraft from No . 333 Squadron RAF , but succeeded in shooting down its attacker at the cost of eight crew members wounded ; only minor damage was inflicted on the submarine . The two - man crew of the Mosquito was picked up by U - 1000 on 18 June , and taken to occupied Norway . First patrol . " U - 804 " began her first war patrol on 19 June 1944 ( while still undergoing training ) with the 10th U - boat Flotilla . She left Bergen and headed into the North Sea , passing north of the British Isles into the North Atlantic , where she remained for 116 days . On 2 August , during a special hunt for several submarine s known to be transmitting weather information from stations in the central and north Atlantic ( of which effort " U - 804 " was a part ) , two American destroyer escorts , USS " Fiske " and USS " Douglas L . Howard " , were detached from the task group to investigate the whereabouts of " U - 804 " , which both had made contact with . Upon sighting the destroyers , the U - boat quickly dived , but the two escorts detected her on their sonar and began their attack approach . Suddenly , USS " Fiske " was torpedo ed on her starboard side by " U - 804 " , and within 10 minutes , she broke in two . Thirty - three of her men were killed and 50 were wounded , but all the survivors were rescued by USS " Farquhar " . Amidst the confusion following the sinking of USS " Fiske " , " U - 804 " slipped away and returned to her patrol . Second patrol . On 12 October 1944 , " U - 804 " returned to the port of Flensburg after 116 days at sea . Five days later she left Flensburg for Kiel , where she remained until 4 April 1945 before leaving for occupied Norway . While en route in company with another of the flotilla ' s boats , " U - 1065 " , the two submarines were detected and attacked in the Skagerrak strait on 9 April 1945 by over 30 Mosquito aircraft from three Royal Air Force squadrons based at Banff . " U - 1065 " succeeded in shooting down one of the attacking aircraft before being hit by several rockets fired by 10 Mosquitos from 143 and 235 Squadrons ; she exploded and sank with the loss of her crew of 45 men . " U - 804 " suffered the same fate - after being hit by rockets from the attacking Mosquitos she also exploded and sank at 57 . 58N , 11 . 15E , with no survivors from her crew of 55 men .
Timeline of the 2008 fighting in Lebanon The timeline of events in the 2008 fighting in Lebanon is set out below . In street battles in Beirut one Amal fighter and six civilians are killed , among the dead were two women and one child . In street battles in Beirut one pro - government and two LDP fighters were killed . In street battles in Aley eight people , including seven Hezbollah fighters , are killed . In sporadic clashes in Sidon a man and his wife were killed ; and in Bar Elias in the Bekaa Valley a woman was killed also . A gunman fired on the funeral procession of the government supporter , who was killed the previous day in Beirut , leaving two people dead and several wounded . At least 14 people were killed in northern Lebanon in the town of Halba in clashes between the rival supporters . 10 of the dead were SSNP members , three were government loyalists and one was an Australian citizen who was trying to get information at the SSNP offices about evacuating from the city . Three Hezbollah fighters were attacked in Aley by pro - government Druze fighters leaving two of them dead and the third missing . Two soldiers were killed in fighting east of Beirut . Another person was killed in clashes in Sidon . A woman was killed in heavy street battles in Tripoli late in the evening . In heavy ground and artillery battles in the mountain town of Chouweifat and surrounding villages 36 people , including 17 Hezbollah and 17 pro - government Druze fighters and two civilians , were killed . In clashes in Tripoli one person was killed and at least six others wounded . In clashes in the Bekaa Valley three civilians were killed . In clashes in Tripoli one policeman and eight civilians were killed . In clashes in Tripoli one policeman and eight civilians were killed . Among the dead were two women and a 10 - year - old child . Casualties . Based on the above mentioned reports 105 people were reported to have been killed and one is missing .
Operation Kilpapurjehdus Operation Kilpapurjehdus ( " Regatta " ) was the covername for the militarization of the Åland islands . The operation took place on June 22 , 1941 , and in this way , Finland strived to prevent Soviet landings in the area . The Åland islands had been demilitarized since 1921 , through a League of Nations decree , which outlawed any military personnel or material on the islands . After the end of the Winter War , the Soviet Union controlled both the Hanko Peninsula and Estonia and the Finnish leadership feared that the Soviets were planning a landing in the demilitarized area . The Finnish militarization plan was ready by April and they started to move troops towards the coast between Turku and Pori according to the plan . The operation was launched at the same time as the German Operation Barbarossa . The landing involved over 20 cargo ships , the two coastal defence ship s " Ilmarinen " and " Väinämöinen " , as well as the three gunboats " Uusimaa " , " Hämeenmaa " and " Karjala " . More than 5 , 000 men and artillery were landed the same evening in Mariehamn . Soviet aircraft tried to attack the ships during transport , but without result . The Soviet Union had also created a similar plan after the Winter War , but they never tried to land on the islands during World War II . The Soviet invasion threat was no longer acute after the Soviets had evacuated their Hanko base and the Germans had advanced in the Baltic states . The Finns started to transport the troops towards the eastern front . The Åland islands were again demilitarized after the end of the Continuation War and remain so today .
1st Brahmans The 1st Brahmans was an infantry regiment of the British Indian Army . It was raised at Oudh by Captain T Naylor in 1776 for service in the army of Nawab Wazir of Oudh , and was known as the Nawab Wazir ' s Regiment . It was transferred to the East India Company in 1777 . In 1922 , it was designated as the 4th Battalion 1st Punjab Regiment . It was disbanded in 1931 . Designations . Over the years the battalion was known by a number of different designations : East India Company service . While in the service of the East India Company the regiment was awarded battle honours for service in the Second Maratha War 1803 - 05 , the Anglo - Nepalese War 1814 - 16 , the Second Anglo - Burmese War 1824 - 26 and the Bhurtpore Campaign 1826 . Post Mutiny . The regiment was the senior - most among the twelve Bengal Native Infantry regiments that survived the Great Indian Mutiny of 1857 - 58 . Renumbered as the 1st of the Bengal line , it subsequently saw active service in the Third Anglo - Burmese War of 1885 - 87 . Following the Kitchener reforms of the Indian Army , when the names of the presidencies were dropped , the regiment became the 1st Brahman Infantry in 1901 . World War I . In 1914 , the regimental centre of the 1st Brahmans was located at Allahabad and it was linked with the 3rd Brahmans . The regiment was recruited from United Provinces Brahmin s , Garhwali Brahmins and some Punjabi Mussalmans . Full dress uniform of the sepoys included a high khaki turban with red fringe , a scarlet kurta ( long coat ) with white facings , white waist - sash , dark blue trousers and white leggings . The regiment spent part of World War I in India before being posted to Aden , then under threat from Ottoman forces . A second battalion raised in 1917 saw service in the Persian Gulf . Post - war service and disbandment . After the war , major reorganization was undertaken in the Indian Army and the various single - battalion infantry regiments were grouped together to form larger regiments of four to six battalions . The 1st Brahmans became the 4th Battalion of the 1st Punjab Regiment in 1922 . It was disbanded in 1931 due to retrenchment in the Indian Army .
U . S . Coast Guard Station - Tillamook Bay Coast Guard Station Tillamook Bay is an active duty Coast Guard Station as well as a nationally recognized historic site . A station has been operating in Tillamook Bay since 1908 . The station was opened by the United States Life - saving Service a precursor agency to the United States Coast Guard . The current station has been in continuous operation since 1942 . In 1909 station crew rescued the complement of the coastal steam " Argo " . Over the July 4th weekend of 1980 Richard Dixon , the coxswain of a 44 foot motor lifeboat from the station was awarded the unusual honor of two Coast Guard Medal s , for leading two daring rescues . The station was designated a historic site in 1983 .
Thomas L . Hamer Thomas Lyon Hamer ( July 1800 – December 2 , 1846 ) was a United States Democratic congressman and soldier . Hamer was born in July , 1800 in Northumberland County , Pennsylvania . He was a school teacher before being admitted to the bar in 1821 . He was an Ohio Presidential elector in 1828 for Andrew Jackson . He practiced law in Georgetown , Ohio and was elected as an Ohio state representative and served as Speaker of the Ohio House of Representatives in 1829 and was then elected to the U . S . Congress . While serving as a congressman he nominated Hiram Ulysses Grant , the son of a constituent , to be a cadet at West Point . Hamer incorrectly put on the nomination the name " " Ulysses Simpson Grant " " and the name stayed with the new cadet . When the Mexican - American War broke out Hamer volunteered as a private in the Ohio Volunteers . Popular and well respected , Hamer was appointed a brigadier general of volunteers the next day , July 1 , 1846 . He was placed in command of the 1st Brigade of William O . Butler ' s Volunteer Division of the Army of Occupation . He led his brigade with distinction into the fighting at the battle of Monterrey . When General Butler fell wounded , Hamer assumed command of the division . When Mexican General Pedro de Ampudia requested to discuss surrender terms , it was Hamer who delivered the message to General Taylor . While still serving in the army he was elected to another term in Congress but died unexpectedly while stationed with the army at Monterrey on December 2 , 1846 . Upon Hamer ' s death , General Zachary Taylor exclaimed " I have lost the balance wheel of my volunteer army " and Lt . Ulysses S . Grant also lamented that the " U . S . has lost a future president " . He was buried in his hometown of Georgetown . A few miles away the town of Hamersville , Ohio was named in his honor . Also named in his honor is Hamer Township in neighboring Highland County , Ohio .
USS Reaper ( AMc - 96 ) USS " Reaper " ( AMc - 96 ) was an " Accentor " - class coastal minesweeper acquired by the U . S . Navy for the hazardous task of removing mines from minefields laid in the water to prevent ships from passing . " Reaper " was laid down 1 June 1941 by Noank Shipbuilding Co . , Noank , Connecticut , launched 15 April 1942 ; and placed in service 14 November 1942 . World War II service . During World War II , " Reaper " conducted minesweeping patrols in the Caribbean , and operated out of San Juan , Puerto Rico . Placed out of service 15 November 1945 , she was struck from the Navy list on the 28th and sold 19 September 1946 by the Maritime Commission at Charleston , South Carolina , to Harry Mogck of Cape May Boat Works , Cape May , New Jersey .
Virtual war Virtual war signifies the increased use of and dependence on technology in the course of warfare . It includes the time / space separation between an attacker and the intended target which results in the " sanitization " of war . The concept has gained notoriety amongst policy makers and academics who study the Revolution in Military Affairs . James Der Derian , in his book " Virtuous War : Mapping the Military - Industrial - Media - Entertainment Network " elaborates extensively on the concept of Virtual War and the consequences of increased technological integration within modern militaries . See also . Jack M . Beard , " Law and War in the Virtual Era , " 103 Am . J . Int ' l . L . 409 ( 2009 ) . " Web "