naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Bay Pines National Cemetery Bay Pines National Cemetery is a United States National Cemetery located in Pinellas County , northwest of the city of St . Petersburg , Florida . It encompasses , and as of the end of 2008 , had 27 , 369 interments . Geography . Bay Pines address is 10 , 000 Bay Pines Blvd . , North , Bay Pines , Florida in Pinellas County , adjacent to Bay Pines Veterans Administration Medical Center . History . The site is believed to have been used as a burial ground as early as the Indian Wars , but did not become an official cemetery until March 15 , 1933 , when it was used to inter those who died in the nearby veterans ' hospitals . The first modern interment was made on April 25 , 1933 . By 1964 , all available plots had been filled . In 1984 it was relandscaped and reorganized to allow for more space . In the same year , on May 28 , administration of the cemetery was transferred to the Department of Veterans Affairs and it became a National Cemetery . It is now closed to casketed remains unless there is room at the existing gravesite of other family members . Notable monuments . There are several monuments at the cemetery entrance . The oldest is large in size and made of pink Etowah marble . It was erected in 1937 and dedicated to " the memory of those who served their country " . Another is a polished granite bench , dedicated to the memory of World War I veterans . To commemorate the United States Bicentennial , a maple tree was planted in 1976 . A POW / MIA monument is the newest addition , facing the WWI bench .
HMS London ( 1840 ) HMS " London " was a two - decker 90 - gun second rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy , launched on 28 September 1840 at Chatham Dockyard . In 1854 , " London " took part in the bombardment of Fort Constantine at Sevastopol during the Crimean War , where she sustained damage . In 1858 she was converted to screw propulsion , and reduced to 72 guns . By 1873 , she was a hulk , serving as a depot ship in Zanzibar Bay , off the east coast of Africa . In March 1878 she was recommissioned , and involved in the suppression of the slave trade in the area , serving as a central depot for many smaller steam screw boats ; she functioned as a repair depot , a hospital and a storage ship . At this time there were Africans from West Africa ( Kroomen or Krumen ) and East Africa ( Seedies or Sidis ) serving on board . There were also Zanzibari and Arab interpreters and cooks from Portuguese Goa ( India ) . Captained by Charles J Brownrigg , this vessel and her crew made several patrols aimed at hindering the slave trade and , on 3 December 1881 , caught up with a slave dhow captained by Hindi bin Hattam . This dhow had around 100 slaves on board and was transporting them between Pemba and Zanzibar . Captain Brownrigg led a boarding party to release the slaves but bin Hattam ' s men then attacked the sailors , killing Brownrigg and some of his party before sailing away . Sir Lloyd William Mathews led a force to Wete on Pemba and , after a short battle , took a mortally wounded bin Hattem ( Hindi - bin - Khartoum ) prisoner before returning to Zanzibar . The final entry in the ships log is dated 22 January 1883 . Captain Luxmoore writes " Paid ship off " " Sent ships company to transport " Windsor Castle " in passage to England " . In 1884 she was sold and broken up .
Radio Hanoi Radio Hanoi was a propaganda radio station run by the North Vietnamese Army during the Vietnam War . In September 1967 , Radio Hanoi transmitted a message by General Võ Nguyên Giáp entitled " The Big Victory , The Great Task " . Unbenknownst to Americans listening to the message , it was actually an outline to the upcoming Tet Offensive ( which occurred on January 30 , 1968 ) . In the message , Giap stated : " U . S . Generals are subjective and haughty , and have always been caught by surprise and defeated . "
USAAF Contract Flying School Airfields During World War II civilian flying schools , under government contract , provided a considerable part of the flying training effort undertaken by the United States Army Air Forces . To the flying cadets , the contract flying schools ( commonly referred to as CFS ' s ) were just another training assignment — although the flight instructors were civilian contractors , the cadets still experienced the discipline and drudgery of military life . However , in the strictest sense , these schools were not owned or leased by the USAAF , and for the most part , they were not designated or activated as Army Air Fields . In official Army Air Forces directories , they were listed by the name of the civilian flying school , the name of the airport on which it operated , or sometimes just by the city name . Most of these properties ( land , buildings , hangars , and unmovable equipment ) were purchased from the civilian contractors by the Defense Plant Corporation ( DPC ) . This effectively made them government property , although they continued to be operated by the civilian contractors . The CFS ' s were assigned to the various Flying Training Commands , and each had a designated USAAF Flying Training Detachment assigned for supervision and liaison with the command . According to the contract , the government supplied students with training aircraft , flying clothes , textbooks , and equipment . Schools furnished instructors , training sites and facilities , aircraft maintenance , quarters , and mess halls . From the Air Corps , schools received a flat fee of $ 1 , 170 for each graduate and $ 18 per flying hour for students eliminated from training . Trainers used were primarily Fairchild PT - 19 s , PT - 17 Stearman s and Ryan PT - 22 s , although a wide variety of other types could be found at the airfields . A subset of the CFS ' s were Glider Training Schools . Their mission was to train unpowered glider pilots ; not powered aircraft pilots . Using C - 47 Skytrain s as tow tugs , they specialized on training pilots for the CG - 4A Waco and British Airspeed Horsa s the pilots would eventually fly into combat during several operations primarily in the European Theater . At one time or another during World War II , 64 contract schools conducted primary training , with a maximum of 56 schools operating at any one time . During the course of the war , the schools graduated approximately 250 , 000 student pilots . All of the CFS ' s were inactivated by the end of the war , and were either turned over to the War Assets Administration ( WAA ) for disposal , or sold back to their previous private owners . Most today are small general aviation airports ; some are major municipal airports , and some were abandoned with little or no evidence of their existence .
Georg Luger Georg Johann Luger ( March 6 , 1849 – December 22 , 1923 ) was an Austrian designer of the famous Luger pistol and the 9 x 19 mm Parabellum cartridge . Early life and military service . Georg Luger was born in Steinach am Brenner , Tyrol to Dr . Bartholomaeus von Luger , M . D . a surgeon . Georg grew up with Italian as his second mother tongue and finished school and " Gymnasium " ( tertiary prep high school ) in Padua , Italy . After graduation , his parents sent him to Vienna , where he studied at the " Wiener Handelsakademie " ( Vienna Commercial School ) , the predecessor organization to today ' s Vienna Business School . In October 1867 , Luger volunteered for military service as a Reserve Officer Cadet with the 78th Infantry Regiment . He was promoted to " Cadett - Corporal " ( Officer Cadet Corporal ) on June 1 , 1868 , and to " Faehnrich " ( Ensign ) on October 1 . Luger ' s good marksman ship brought him to the attention of his superiors , he was sent to the Austro - Hungarian Military Firearms School at Camp Bruckneudorf , where he soon became an instructor . There , his interest in automatic loading systems began . In 1871 Luger was promoted to " Leutnant der Reserve " ( lieutenant ) and moved to the military reserve . Family . Luger married Elisabeth Josefa Dufek in 1873 . He moved to Vienna with her and they had three children ( in order ) : Luger ' s first son , Georg Franz , became a civil engineer and joined his father in military weapons development . His second son fell as a Hauptmann d . R . ( Reservist Captain ) in World War I on the Galician front in 1915 . After the military . After leaving the military , Luger worked as an accountant and later in the management of the Jockey Club , one of the top social meeting points in Vienna . He met with Ferdinand von Mannlicher in about 1875 and the two collaborated on rifle magazine designs , which seemed to awaken a latent talent for design within Luger . In 1891 Luger was employed by Ludwig Loewe & Company ( of Berlin , Germany ) and gradually became a consultant designer . In 1894 he was sent to demonstrate a Hugo Borchardt - designed weapon , manufactured by Deutsche Waffen und Munitions Fabriken ( DWM ) ( which had evolved from Loewe after its founder ' s death ) , to the US Army . The Army rejected the pistol , but from criticism he received , Luger improved it , creating the Parabellum pistol ( commonly called a Luger ) . This pistol was a success for both Luger and DWM . Luger ' s contract with DWM was cancelled in 1919 and he successfully sued them over patent royalties . However Luger had lost all his savings by this time .
Air Force Cambridge Research Center The Air Force Cambridge Research Center ( AFCRC , later Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratory ) was a Cold War systems development organization which developed telephone modem communications for a Digital Radar Relay in 1949 . Created by General Arnold in 1945 , AFCRC participated in SPACETRACK and Semi - Automatic Ground Environment development .
Battle of Sittimungulum The Battle of Sittimungulum ( variant spellings include Sattiamungulum , Sathinungulum ) was a series of battles and skirmishes fought between 13 and 15 September 1790 , during the Third Anglo - Mysore War , in and near the town now known as Sathyamangalam in the southern part of the Sultanate of Mysore . Forces of Mysore ' s ruler Tipu Sultan very nearly overwhelmed a British East India Company force under the command of Captain John Floyd .
Comte AC - 3 The Comte AC - 3 was a 1920s Swiss bomber / transport aircraft produced by Flugzeugbau A . Comte . Design and development . In Novermber 1928 , as a response to increasing tensions and clashes between troops in the Gran Chaco border region between Bolivia and Paraguay , Bolivia placed an order with Alfred Comte , the owner of a small Swiss aircraft manufacturer for three long - range bomber - transport aircraft , using funds collected by popular subscription . The AC - 3 was a high - wing semicantilever monoplane of mixed construction . It was fabric covered with a conventional tail unit . It had three open cockpits , one in the nose for a gunner or observer , one forward of the wing for a pilot , and one on the upper rear fuselage for a rear gunner . An unconventional engine layout had two 447 kW ( 600 hp ) Hispano - Suiza inline piston engines in tandem supported on eight struts above the fuselage . The installation had to be high enough to allow clearance for the two ( one pusher , one tractor ) propellers above the fuselage . A hatch in the port side allowed cargo or troops to be carried in the main cabin . The new aircraft was too large to be built in Comte ' s existing factory , ( the AC - 3 was the largest aircraft ever to be developed and built in Switzerland ) and forced Comte to build a new hangar just for the AC - 3 . It made its maiden flight from Dübendorf airfield on 22 February 1930 . The aircraft failed to meet its expected top speed , and as a result it was refitted with four - bladed propellers instead of the original two - bladed items . A collapse in the price of tin resulted in severe financial problems in Bolivia , and the military junta ruling Bolivia cancelled the order for the three Comte bombers , with only the first example being built , which was dismantled in 1935 .
Archibald McMurdo Archibald McMurdo ( 24 September 1812 – 26 May 1894 ) was a British naval officer , for whom Antarctica ' s McMurdo Sound , McMurdo Station , McMurdo Ice Shelf , McMurdo Dry Valleys and McMurdo - South Pole Highway are named . Biography . McMurdo joined the navy on 6 October 1824 , at age 12 . He achieved the rank of Lieutenant in 1836 , Commander in 1843 , and Captain in 1851 . His career included two discovery expeditions aboard HMS " Terror " , the first to north of Hudson Bay , the second to Antarctica . During the latter , McMurdo Sound was discovered and named . McMurdo achieved command of HMS " Contest " in 1846 , which was detailed to the coast of west Africa . He retired as a vice - admiral . McMurdo died at Cargenholm , Troqueer Parish , Kirkcudbrightshire on 11 December 1875 . His estate was probated at in Drumfries 3 February 1876 . ( ref . England & Wales , National Probate Calendar ( Index of Wills and Administrations ) , 1861 – 1941 ) & Probate
USS Bagheera ( SP - 963 ) USS " Bagheera " ( SP - 963 ) was a United States Navy auxiliary schooner that served as a patrol vessel . She was in commission from 1917 to 1919 . " Bagheera " was built in 1907 as a private schooner of the same name by Hodgdon Brothers at Boothbay , Maine . On 22 June 1917 , the U . S . Navy acquired her under a free lease from her owner , J . W . Hendrick of Chicago , Illinois , for use as a section patrol boat during World War I . She was commissioned as USS " Bagheera " ( SP - 963 ) with Ensign Nelson B . Wolfe , USNRF , in command . Assigned to the 5th Naval District , " Bagheera " served on patrol duties through the end of World War I . " Bagheera " was decommissioned at Norfolk , Virginia , after the war . She was stricken from the Naval Vessel Register on 5 February 1919 and returned to Hendrick the same day .
HMAS Toomaree HMAS " Toomaree " was a channel patrol boat operated by the Naval Auxilliary Patrol of the Royal Australian Navy ( RAN ) during World War II . During the attack on Sydney Harbour by the Imperial Japanese Navy on 31 May 1942 , the " Toomaree " was sent to the east boom gate .
Indonesian military ranks The Indonesian Military ( TNI ) uses a simplified ranking system for the three branches of Indonesian Army , Indonesian Navy and Indonesian Air Force . Most of the ranks are similar with differences for the rank titles of the high - ranking officers . Exception exists , however , in the ranks of the service members of the Indonesian Marine Corps . While Indonesian Marine Corps is a branch of the Navy , the rank titles of the Marine Corps are the same as those of the Army , but it still uses the Navy ' s style insignia ( for lower - ranking enlisted men , blue are replacing the red color ) . As said above , all services maintain the same rank insignia and title , with the main difference for officers are that high ranking officers use their special titles , while officers below that rank use the similar title but followed by their respective branch / corps abbreviation . For example , an Army colonel with Infantry branch use the title " Kolonel INF . " , which " INF " means " Infanteri " or " Infantry " ; A Navy colonel with Supply Corps background use the title " Kolonel Laut ( S ) " , in which " S " means " Suplai " or " Supply " . Also , an Air Force Colonel with Electronical Engineering Corps background use the title " Kolonel ( Lek ) " , in which " Lek " means " Elektronika " or " Electronics " . There are no differences with enlisted personnel ' s title for Army and Air Force , but the Navy still use the personnel ' s branch / corps abbreviation behind the title . High ranking officers use gold stars as their insignia , middle - rank officers use gold jasmine buds and lower - rank officer use gold bars . High - rank NCOs use wavy bars , NCOs use yellow chevrons , high - rank enlisted men use red chevrons ( blue for Navy and Marine Corps ) and lower - rank enlisted men use red bars ( blue for Navy and Marine Corps ) .
10th Indian Infantry Brigade The 10th Indian Infantry Brigade was an Infantry formation of the Indian Army during World War II . It was formed in September 1939 . In June 1940 it was assigned to the 5th Indian Infantry Division and in September 1940 , sailed for East Africa . The brigade spent time attached to other formations 4th Indian Infantry Division between June 1940 and March 1941 , 10th Armoured Division between March and June 1942 , where it was destroyed during the Battle of Gazala . Anew brigade was formed in Egypt and assigned to the 10th Indian Infantry Division until the end of the war .
HMS Portland ( 1653 ) Portland was a 40 - gun fourth - rate frigate of the English Royal Navy , originally built for the navy of the Commonwealth of England at Wapping , and launched in 1653 . By 1677 her armament had been increased to 48 guns . " Portland " was burnt in 1692 to prevent her from being captured .
Marine Air Control Squadron 24 Marine Air Control Squadron 24 ( MACS - 24 ) is a reserve United States Marine Corps aviation command and control squadron . The squadron provides aerial surveillance and air traffic control for the Marine Forces Reserve . They are headquartered in Virginia Beach , Virginia with an outlying detachment at Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base Fort Worth , Texas . They fall under the command of Marine Air Control Group 48 and the 4th Marine Aircraft Wing . Mission . The support of air control operations as directed by the Commanding General , Marine Forces Reserve and to provide air surveillance , control of aircraft and ground based air defense assets , and to provide navigational assistance to itinerant friendly aircraft in support of the Fleet Marine Force .
Naval Outlying Field San Nicolas Island Naval Outlying Field San Nicolas Island or NOLF San Nicolas Island is a military airport located on San Nicolas Island , in Ventura County , California . The airport is administered by Naval Base Ventura County . The airport ' s ICAO identifier is KNSI . Although most U . S . airports and airbases use the same three - letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA , NOLF San Nicolas Island is assigned NSI by the FAA , The IATA has assigned NSI to Nsimalen International Airport in Yaoundé , Cameroon .
Norwegian Army Air Service The Norwegian Army Air Service ( NoAAS ) was established in 1914 . Its main base and aircraft factory was at Kjeller . On 10 November 1944 the NoAAS was joined with the Royal Norwegian Navy Air Service to form the Royal Norwegian Air Force .
Inkspot Strategy The inkblot strategy is a military strategy for subduing a large hostile region with a relatively small military force . The occupying force starts by establishing a number of small safe areas dispersed over the region . It then pushes out from each area , extending its control and making the areas larger until eventually they join up , leaving only pockets of resistance . The name of the strategy refers to the way ink spots spread on a piece of blotting paper or tissue , starting as tiny scattered points but spreading to cover most or all of the paper . Historically , the inkblot strategy is associated with the Malayan Emergency and the Vietnam War . More recently , the term has been used in reference to the NATO campaign in Afghanistan and the American - led campaign against the Iraq insurgency .
French ship Brutus ( 1803 ) Brutus was a 74 - gun ship of the line of the French Navy . Launched on 24 January 1803 , she was renamed " Impétueux " on 5 February 1803 . She served in the Caribbean under Willaumez during the Atlantic campaign of 1806 . On 19 August 1806 , she was dismasted in a tempest and drifted until 10 September . On the 14th , she was chased by Strachan ' s squadron comprising , and ; unable to fight , she beached herself in Chesapeake Bay . The wreck was set ablaze by the British and the crew was taken prisoner .
Prins van Oranje - class minelayers The Prins van Oranje class were two minelayer s of the Royal Netherlands Navy , built to serve in the Dutch East Indies . The construction of the ships began in 1930 and was completed in 1932 . The ships were built by the De Maas shipyard in Slikkerveer . Both ships were still in service during the Second World War . Both ships were stationed in the Dutch East Indies , and both ships were lost in the war with Japan .
HMS Indus ( 1812 ) HMS " Indus " was a 74 - gun third rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy , launched on 19 December 1812 at Deptford Wharf . She was placed on harbour service in 1840 , and was eventually broken up in 1868 .
USS S - 6 ( SS - 111 ) USS " S - 6 " ( SS - 111 ) was a second - group ( or " Government " ) " S " - class submarine of the United States Navy . Her keel was laid down on 29 January 1918 by the Portsmouth Navy Yard . She was launched on 23 December 1919 sponsored by Ms . Eleanor Westcott ; and commissioned on 17 May 1920 with Lieutenant Commander George B . Junkin in command . Following trials and outfitting , " S - 6 " departed New London , Connecticut on 18 November 1920 , and joined other S - boats of Submarine Divisions 12 and 18 ( SubDivs 12 and 18 ) for what was to be — at that time — the longest cruise for American submarines on record . The trip — begun with a rendezvous off Portsmouth , New Hampshire — took them through the Panama Canal , to Pearl Harbor and then to Cavite , Luzon , Philippine Islands . Other submarines had operated out of Cavite prior to this , but they had been transported there on the decks of colliers . The two submarine divisions operated from Cavite over the next three years , from 1 December 1921 – 29 October 1924 . During that time , they frequently visited the Chinese ports at Shanghai , Chefoo , Chinwangtao , Tsingtao , Amoy , and Woosung . On 30 December , " S - 6 " and SubDiv 12 arrived at Mare Island , California . They operated along the West Coast until 15 February 1927 ; in the Panama Canal area in March – April ; then returned to New London on 3 May to operate along the New England coast . On 17 December , — another S - boat of SubDiv 12 — sank after colliding with the Coast Guard cutter off Provincetown , Massachusetts . " S - 6 " then served as a training model to familiarize divers preparing to raise the sunken sub . " S - 4 " was raised on 17 March 1928 and " S - 6 " resumed normal operations with her division . She conducted winter maneuvers in the Panama Canal area in 1929 - 1930 , but primarily operated out of New London until decommissioned on 10 April 1931 , at Philadelphia , Pennsylvania . She was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 25 January 1937 .
Ton That Xung Major General Tôn Thất Xứng was an officer of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam . He served as the commander of I Corps , which oversaw the northernmost part of the country , from 30 January 1964 until 14 November of the same year , when he was replaced by Lieutenant General Nguyen Chanh Thi . Xung was installed on the day of the successful coup by General Nguyen Khanh that toppled the military junta of General Duong Van Minh .
7th Royal Bavarian Chevau - légers The 7th Royal Bavarian Chevau - légers ( Königlich Bayerisches Chevaulegers - Regiment „ Prinz Alfons “ Nr . 7 ) were a light cavalry regiment of the Royal Bavarian Army . The regiment was formed in 1905 and fought in World War I . The regiment was disbanded in 1919 .