naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Coats of arms of U . S . Artillery Regiments Coats of arms of U . S . Artillery regiments are heraldic emblems associated with field artillery , air defense artillery , and coast artillery regiments in the US Army . Under Army Regulation 840 - 10 , each regiment and separate table of organization and equipment ( TOE ) battalion of the US Army is authorized a coat of arms to be displayed on the organization ' s flag , called the " colors . " This coat of arms usually forms the basis for the unit ' s distinctive unit insignia ( DUI ) , the emblem worn by all members of the unit on their service uniforms . The coats of arms for artillery units normally incorporate the color red , which has been the traditional color of the Artillery Branch in the US Army since the formation of the Corps of Artillery in 1777 . Below are galleries of the coats of arms of U . S . Army Artillery units . The official mottoes ( as awarded by The Institute of Heraldry of the U . S . Army ) and / or special designations s ( as awarded by the United States Army Center of Military History ) of the units are also noted . In 1917 the numbers from 1 through 100 were reserved for the Regular Army , from 101 through 300 for the National Guard , and 301 and above for the National Army . Under this system the 1st through 21st and 76th through 83d were organized in the Regular Army ; the 101st through 151st , in the National Guard ; and the 301st through 351st , plus the 25th through 75th and the 84th and 85th , in the National Army . It should also be noted that several numbers in national guard units have been " reused " so that its possible to have two units with same number , but at different time periods .
Fort Gibson National Cemetery Fort Gibson National Cemetery is a United States National Cemetery located inside of the town of Fort Gibson , in Muskogee County , Oklahoma . It encompasses , and through fiscal year 2008 there were 19 , 102 interments . History . Fort Gibson was established in 1833 , on a plot of land within the Cherokee nation . It is at what is considered to be the end of the Trail of Tears . Frontier life was hard , yellow fever was common , and at least three separate cemeteries were created between 1833 and 1857 when the Fort was abandoned . In 1863 the Fort was remanned by Brigadier General James G . Blunt . In 1868 the National Cemetery was established in a plot , and all of the nearby cemeteries had their interments transferred to it . This included the remains of many civilians . Fort Gibson National Cemetery was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 20 , 1999 .
Palm Heinrich Ludwig von Boguslawski Palm ( or Palon ) Heinrich Ludwig ( Pruß ) von Boguslawski ( 7 September 1789 – 5 June 1851 ) was a German astronomy professor and observatory director in Breslau ( Wrocław ) . Early life . A native of Magdeburg , Boguslawski met Johann Elert Bode ( 1747 – 1826 ) , who was an observatory director in Berlin and published the celestial atlas " Uranographia " , at the Prussian Military Academy in Berlin between 1811 – 12 , when Boguslawski did his military service . Military service . Boguslawski was an artillery officer in the Prussian Army during the French invasion of Russia ( 1812 ) led by Napoleon . He retired as " Hauptmann " . Astronomy . After the war , he took up residence on his family ' s lands outside Breslau . In 1831 he became curator at the observatory in Breslau , and was appointed in 1836 to an honorary professorship at the University of Breslau . In the night from 20 April to 21 April 1835 , Boguslawski detected a comet , estimated its course , and reported it to " Herr Geheimer Ober - Regierungs - Rath " . For this , the comet ( also known as 1835 I ) was named after him . He also did valuable observations and calculations of Biela ' s , Encke ' s and Halley ' s Comet s , published contributions in astronomy magazines and participated in the publication of the magazine " Uranus " from 1842 to his death in 1851 . At the university , the mechanics Ernst Carl Gottfried Wilhelm ( 1794 - 1843 ) and Ernst Karl Gustav Theodor Pinzger ( 1819 - 1882 ) supported him . They also were active for the " Schlesische Gesellschaft für vaterländische Kultur " . Honours . Boguslawski has the comet he discovered named after him , as well as a lunar crater . Further , he received the first gold comet medal for his work in identifying Comet Boguslawksi .
33d Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron The 33d Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . It was last assigned to the Army Service Forces , stationed at Camp Myles Standish , Massachusetts . It was inactivated on 4 October 1945 . History . Activated by Third Air Force in early 1942 , was reconnaissance / observation training squadron in the Southeast United States flying a mixture of aircraft until the spring of 1944 . Re - equipped with long - range F - 5 Lightnings , deployed to European Theater of Operations ( ETO ) in the spring of 1944 . Engaged in tactical reconnaissance over the Normandy Beaches of France prior to the Allied invasion on D - Day , 6 June 1944 . Afterwards engaged in highly dangerous unarmed reconnaissance of Northern France , the Low Countries and Germany as Allied armies moved west during the Northern France Campaign during the balance of 1944 and the Allied Invasion of Western Germany , spring 1945 . Provided battlefield intelligence primarily to the United States Third Army , however also flew reconnaissance missions for the United States First and Ninth Armies as requested . Assigned to the United States Air Forces in Europe after the German Capitation in May 1945 , was part of the Army of Occupation in Germany before demobilizing during the summer of 1945 ; inactivated as a paper unit in October 1945 under Army Service Forces .
No 8 mine The No 8 mine is a South African circular plastic cased minimum metal anti - tank blast mine . The mine has a large pressure plate on top of which is an oversize arming lever whose position at either of two sets of lugs either indicates " ARMED " or " SAFE " . The mine can be fitted with a number of electronic anti - handling devices as well as seismic and magnetic influence devices . The mine is found in Angola , Namibia , Zambia , and Zimbabwe .
Joint Vision 2020 Joint Vision 2020 was a document released on May 30 , 2000 , by the United States Department of Defense proclaiming the need for " full - spectrum dominance " on the battlefield . The Joint Vision 2020 concepts have subsequently formed the basis of United States military doctrine . The document envisages the military threats that might confront the United States in the year 2020 and possible responses to these threats . See Network - centric warfare
San Pancrazio Airfield San Pancrazio Airfield is an abandoned World War II military airfield in Italy , which is located approximately 4 km northeast of San Pancrazio Salentino in the province of Brindisi in Puglia , on the south - east Italy coast . Built in 1943 by United States Army Engineers , the airfield was primarily a Fifteenth Air Force B - 24 Liberator heavy bomber base used in the strategic bombing of Germany . San Pancrazio was also used by tactical aircraft of Twelfth Air Force in the Italian Campaign . Known units assigned to the airfield were : San Pancrazio Airfield is probably the best - preserved American heavy bomber base in Italy . Most of the main runway and taxiways remain , along with numerous dispersal pads . Numerous remains of wartime buildings are also visible . After the war , the airfield may have been used as San Pancrazio Airport , but today several agricultural buildings are on the main runway . The grass areas of the airfield are used as agricultural fields , but most of the concreted areas remain .
Hiratsuka Navy Ammunitions Arsenal The was the principal manufacturer of gunpowder , explosives , ammunition and artillery shell s for the Imperial Japanese Navy . It was located in the town of Ōno ( now part of the city of Hiratsuka ) , Kanagawa Prefecture , Japan . History . The Hiratsuka Naval Ammunitions Arsenal was initially established as a private joint venture enterprise by the foreign firms of Armstrong Whitworth , Nobel , and Vickers in September 1905 . All three companies were very active in the supply of weaponry for warships to the early Imperial Japanese Navy . The plant was purchased by the Navy in April 1919 , and came under the operational control of the Imperial Japanese Navy Technical Department . Its facilities were greatly expanded from 1939 - 1941 due to the military buildup prior to the start of the Pacific War . The facilities consisted of seven plants : On the night of July 16 , 1945 the facilities were attacked by 138 B - 29 Superfortress bombers of the USAAF 20th Air Force , 314th Bombardment Wing which dropped a total of 1163 tons of incendiary bomb s on the city , destroying most of the city center . Only 5 % of the capacity of the Imperial Japanese Navy Ammunition Arsenal was affected , as the bombing was concentrated on Hiratsuka ’ s civilian population center , rather than the military industries located on the outskirts of town . However , production was almost non - existent by July 1945 due to lack of raw materials . The plant ceased operation with the surrender of Japan in August 1945 and was officially closed on November 30 , 1945 . The facilities were occupied by American troops until the end of 1950 . At present , on the site of the former Hiratsuka Naval Ammunitions Arsenal is a large factory operated by Yokohama Rubber Company . The company has preserved a western - style building dating from 1912 as the . This structure was a residence of one of the expatriate British engineers of the original joint venture company , and is one of the few structures from the Meiji period remaining in Hiratsuka . The building is available for rental for parties and social functions . It is listed as a tangible cultural property .
Alfred Robert Wilkinson Alfred Robert Wilkinson VC ( 5 December 1896 – 18 October 1940 ) , was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Wilkinson enlisted in the Royal Scots Greys at the outbreak of war in 1914 and transferred the following year to the 2nd . Battalion , Seaforth Highlanders . He finally transferred to the 1 / 5th Manchester Regiment and went to France in July 1916 . He was 21 years old , and a private in the 1 / 5th Battalion , The Manchester Regiment , British Army during the Battle of the Selle in the First World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC . On 20 October 1918 at Marou , France , during the attack , four runners had been killed in attempting to deliver a message to the supporting company and Private Wilkinson volunteered for the duty . He succeeded in delivering the message although the journey involved exposure to extremely heavy machine - gun and shell fire for 600 yards . He showed magnificent courage and complete indifference to danger and throughout the remainder of the day continued to do splendid work . He later achieved the rank of lieutenant . Wilkinson was killed in a mining accident at Bickershaw Colliery , Leigh where he died from carbon monoxide poisoning .
Okeechobee Waterway The Okeechobee Waterway is a man - made waterway stretching from Fort Myers on the west coast to Stuart on the east coast of Florida . It was built / finished in 1937 to provide a water route across Florida , allowing boats to pass east – west across the state rather than travelling the long route around the southern end of the state . External links . Army Corp Okeechobee Waterway Site *
18th Alpini Regiment The 18th Alpini Regiment ( ) was a short lived ( 1997 - 2004 ) light Infantry training regiment of the Italian Army , specializing in Mountain Combat . It was based in the city of Meran and consisted of the single Edolo battalion . First subordinated to the Alpine Brigade Tridentina it was ceded on March 1 , 1998 to the Alpine Corps Command . The Alpini are a mountain infantry corps of the Italian Army , that distinguished itself in combat during World War I and World War II . The main task of the regiment was the training of the recruits for the Alpini regiments based in the Trentino - Alto Adige / Südtirol region of northern Italy . With the suspension of compulsory military service in Italy the regiment was dissolved on September 30 , 2004 .
15 cm SK L / 40 naval gun The 15 cm SK L / 40 was a German naval gun that was used in World War I and World War II . Description . The 15 cm SK L / 40 gun weighed about , had an overall length of . It used a horizontal sliding - block breech .
USS Claxton ( DD - 140 ) USS Claxton ( DD - 140 ) , named for Thomas Claxton , was a " Wickes " - class destroyer in the United States Navy . The ship was launched 14 January 1919 by Mare Island Navy Yard ; sponsored by Mrs . F . W . Kellogg ; and commissioned 13 September 1919 , Lieutenant Commander F . T . Leighton in command . History . " Claxton " operated on the west coast until 18 June 1922 , when she was decommissioned at San Diego , California . Re - commissioned 22 January 1930 , she served on the west coast and on reserve training from New Orleans until September 1933 , when she joined the Special Service Squadron for patrol duty off Cuba . Between January and November 1934 she was in rotating reserve at Charleston , then returned to Cuban patrols until October 1935 . After exercising with the Battle Force , she was assigned to the Naval Academy during 1936 and 1937 , making three coastal cruises . Duty with Squadron 40 - T , formed to patrol European waters protecting American interests during the civil war in Spain , occupied " Claxton " from October 1937 until November 1938 . In January 1939 she returned to duty at the Naval Academy , but in September began service on the Neutrality Patrol off the Florida Straits . In January and February 1940 , she patrolled off the New England coast , and after training cruises on the east coast , arrived at Halifax ( former city ) , Nova Scotia , 21 November 1940 . On 26 November she was delivered to British authorities in the destroyers - for - bases exchange . She was decommissioned 5 December 1940 , and commissioned in the Royal Navy the same day as HMS " Salisbury " . Service with the Royal Navy - HMS " Salisbury " I - 52 . HMS " Salisbury " , as a Town class destroyer , arrived at Belfast , Northern Ireland , 30 December 1940 for duty with the Western Approaches Command escorting Atlantic convoys . In April and May 1942 , she joined in escorting the American aircraft carrier USS " Wasp " ( CV - 7 ) on her two voyages to fly planes off for beleaguered Malta . Returning to the Clyde , HMS " Salisbury " was modified for trade convoy escort service by removal of three of the original 4 " / 50 caliber gun s and one of the triple torpedo tube mounts to reduce topside weight for additional depth charge stowage and installation of hedgehog . " Salisbury " guarded troop convoys in the Atlantic until September , when she was assigned to the Royal Canadian Navy . Based on St . John ' s , Newfoundland , HMS " Salisbury " served on local escort duty until November 1943 when , with newer escorts available , she was placed in care and maintenance status at Halifax ( former city ) , Nova Scotia and paid off on 10 December 1943 . She was sold for scrap 26 June 1944 at Vancouver , British Columbia .
Franz Hemer Leutnant Franz Hemer was a World War I flying ace credited with 18 aerial victories . He was originally a talented concert cellist . His long curly blonde hair sparked his nickname of " Locken " . He scored his first victory on 27 October 1917 , when he shot down an RE . 8 . He scored once more in 1917 , on 12 November . He was then assigned a Fokker Dr . 1 . By the end of March 1918 , he became an ace . He scored at least five more victories with the triplane before upgrading to a Fokker D . VII . He scored his last win on 8 August 1918 . The following day , he was wounded in action . While convalescing , he was commissioned a leutnant , However , he apparently did not return to flight duty before the war ' s end . References . " ' Richthofen ' s Circus ' : Jagdgeschwader , Issue 1 " . Greg VanWyngarden . Osprey Publishing , 2004 . ISBN 1 - 84176 - 726 - 3 , ISBN 978 - 1 - 84176 - 726 - 0
Chai Hui - chen Major General Chai Hui - chen ( 柴惠珍 ) , sometimes referred to as Tschai Hui - chen or by her English name Jane , is Taiwan ' s first female combat - status general . She is currently the Director General of the Information Assurance Division in the Office of the Deputy Chief of the General Staff for Communications , Electronics & Information ( J6 ) in Taiwan ' s Ministry of National Defense . As such , she is the person leading the Taiwan military in their information security efforts , and she is the primary spokesperson for the MND on several intrusions into MND military systems possibly originating in the People ' s Republic of China .
Émile Francqui Émile Francqui ( ; 25 June 1863 in Brussels – 1 November 1935 in Brussels ) was a Belgian soldier , diplomat and business man . Being an orphan , he was sent to the military school when he was 15 years old . When Émile Francqui was 21 years old he , like other young officers , was sent to Congo Free State by king Leopold II of Belgium . In 1896 , he became the Belgian consul in China and stayed there until 1902 . In China he met the later American president Herbert Hoover during negotiations concerning the granting of the Hankow - Canton railroad concession in China in 1901 . Although they were competitors , they respected each other very much . Émile Francqui returned to Belgium in 1902 , and started his financial career . He became the Managing Director of the " Banque d ' Outremer " , and Managing Director of the Union Minière du Haut Katanga . Ten years after his return to Belgium , he became Director of the Société Générale de Belgique , and in 1932 became Governor of the Société Générale . During World War I he was President of the Belgian National Relief and Food Committee ( Dutch : Nationaal Hulp en Voedingscomité , French : Comité National de Secours et d ' Alimentation ) . During World War I , Herbert Hoover in the United States set up the Commission for Relief in Belgium in this way supporting the Belgian National Relief and Food Committee . After the war the remaining resources of the committee were decided to be used for the rebuilding of Belgium . Émile Francqui wanted to invest in the universities as a means for rebuilding the country . In 1920 the University Foundation was founded by Émile Francqui . In addition the Belgian American Educational Foundation ( BAEF ) was founded for the exchange of students between Belgium and the United States . Émile Francqui was involved , with Félicien Cattier , in the establishment of the Fonds National de la Recherche Scientifique ( FNRS ) . In April 1924 , Émile Francqui participated in the creation of the Dawes Plan to find a solution for the collection of the German reparations debt following World War I . The later king Leopold III of Belgium , asked Émile Francqui to take steps to improve the health of the population Belgian Congo . This leads to the foundation Prince Leopold Institute of Tropical Medicine in 1931 of which he becomes the first President . In 1932 Émile Francqui and Herbert Hoover created the Francqui Foundation for the support of basic research in Belgium .
Robert Frederick Froehlke Robert Frederick Froehlke ( born October 15 , 1922 ) was a United States administrator , businessman , and lawyer . He served as Assistant Secretary of Defense for Administration from January 1969 to June 1971 , and as United States Secretary of the Army from July 1971 until May 1973 . Biography . Born in Neenah , Wisconsin , Froehlke graduated from high school in Marshfield , Wisconsin . He served in the United States Army in Europe during World War II . He graduated from University of Wisconsin Law School , taught at the University of Wisconsin Law School , and practiced law in Madison , Wisconsin . Froehlke was president of Sentry Insurance .
Naval Special Warfare Advanced Training Command The Naval Special Warfare Advanced Training Command was established 6 December 2006 as a shore activity . It is located at 1 Hooper Boulevard , Imperial Beach , CA 91932 - 1050 . It is also known as NAVSPECWARADVTRACOM . Advertised as another major milestone in the NSW Global Transformation and a reshaping of the Naval Special Warfare Center . The requirement for NSW specialized Courses of Instruction ( COI ) in support of the War on Terror ism will continue to increase , necessitating establishment of the advanced training command . NAVSPECWARADVTRACOM will be responsible for the coordination , management , and conduct of the specialized COIs and for providing the same training to Joint Special Operations and foreign counterpart personnel . Manpower exceeding 200 will be provided by transfers from Naval Special Warfare Center , San Diego . The command supports more than 30 advanced training courses , seven detachments and 15 training sites across the country , including detachments in Alaska and Hawaii .
Battle of Shinanah ( 1904 ) Battle of Shinanah was a major battle of the Saudi – Rashidi War , during the Unification of Saudi Arabia campaign , between Rashidi and Saudi rebels . It occurred on 29 September 1904 , in town of Shinanah in Qassim region . After Ibn Saud victory in Battle of Bekeriyah , Ibn Saud planned to conquer the whole Qassim region . Ibn Rashid also planned to regain control on the region . The battle ended with Saudi victory , Ibn Saud gained thousands of the remains Turkish supplies in the town , Ibn Rashid and his Ottoman allies forced to move back to " Rawdat Muhanna " .