naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Dexter J . Kerstetter Dexter James Kerstetter ( December 21 , 1907 – July 9 , 1972 ) was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military ' s highest decoration — the Medal of Honor — for his actions in World War II . Biography . Kerstetter joined the Army from his birthplace of Centralia , Washington in March 1942 , and by April 13 , 1945 was serving as a private first class in Company C , 130th Infantry Regiment , 33rd Infantry Division . On that day , during a fight to take a ridge near Galiano , Luzon , the Philippines , he advanced ahead of his squad and engaged the Japan ese soldiers alone until running out of ammunition . For these actions , he was awarded the Medal of Honor seven months later , on November 1 , 1945 . He left the army with the rank of sergeant . Medal of Honor citation . Private First Class Kerstetter official Medal of Honor citation reads : He was with his unit in a dawn attack against hill positions approachable only along a narrow ridge paralleled on each side by steep cliffs which were heavily defended by enemy mortars , machineguns , and rifles in well - camouflaged spider hole s and tunnels leading to caves . When the leading element was halted by intense fire that inflicted 5 casualties , Pfc . Kerstetter passed through the American line with his squad . Placing himself well in advance of his men , he grimly worked his way up the narrow steep hogback , meeting the brunt of enemy action . With well - aimed shots and rifle - grenade fire , he forced the Japs to take cover . He left the trail and moving down a cliff that offered only precarious footholds , dropped among 4 Japs at the entrance to a cave , fired his rifle from his hip and killed them all . Climbing back to the trail , he advanced against heavy enemy machinegun , rifle , and mortar fire to silence a heavy machinegun by killing its crew of 4 with rifle fire and grenades . He expended his remaining ammunition and grenades on a group of approximately 20 Japs , scattering them , and returned to his squad for more ammunition and first aid for his left hand , which had been blistered by the heat from his rifle . Resupplied , he guided a fresh platoon into a position from which a concerted attack could be launched , killing 3 hostile soldiers on the way . In all , he dispatched 16 Japs that day . The hill was taken and held against the enemy ' s counterattacks , which continued for 3 days . Pfc . Kerstetter ' s dauntless and gallant heroism was largely responsible for the capture of this key enemy position , and his fearless attack in the face of great odds was an inspiration to his comrades in their dangerous task .
Liberato Pinto Liberato Damião Ribeiro Pinto , ( Lisbon , 29 September 1880 – Lisbon , 4 August 1949 ) was a Portuguese Lieutenant Colonel of the Republican National Guard ( " Guarda Nacional Republicana " , GNR ) , politician and President of the Ministry ( Prime Minister ) of one of the governments of the Portuguese First Republic . He was the Portuguese head of government for a short time from 1920 to 1921 and the 44th Minister of Finance of Portugal on 2 February 1921 . He married Maria Augusta Supico and had a son Minister Clotário Luís Supico Ribeiro Pinto ( 1909 - 1986 ) , 937th Associate of the Second Tauromachic Club , married on 4 April 1945 to Cecília Maria de Castro Pereira de Carvalho ( born Lisbon , Mártires , 30 May 1921 ) , of the Viscounts ( formerly Barons ) of Chanceleiros , who became celebrated for her radio support to the troops of the Portuguese Colonial War , without issue , and had a natural daughter by actress Maria Adelaide da Silva Lalande ( Castelo Branco , Salgueiro do Campo , 7 November 1913 - Lisbon , 21 March 1968 ) , wife of actor Ribeirinho .
French cruiser Troude The Troude was a protected cruiser of the French Navy , named in honour of Amable Troude . After her trials in 1891 , " Troude " was sent to the Middle East , replacing " Seygnelay " at the station of the Levant . In 1901 , she had a major refit in Rochefort . In January 1906 , she was sent to Haiti to protect French nationals during unrest in Port - au - Prince .
USS Glance ( 1863 ) USS " Glance " ( 1863 ) was a steamship acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War . She was used as a tugboat in Virginia by the Navy during the war , after which she was stationed in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , where she provided tug services until sold in 1883 . Constructed in Philadelphia in 1863 . " Glance " was built in 1863 as the merchant tug " Glide " by Reany , Archibald & Sons , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania ; purchased by Rear Admiral S . H . Stringham at Boston , Massachusetts , 2 June 1864 , and placed under command of Acting Ensign H . Wheeler . Assigned to Hampton Roads . " Glance " arrived at Hampton Roads , Virginia , on 20 July 1864 for service as yard tug until 13 July 1865 , when ordered to Philadelphia for identical duty . She continued yard tug duties at Philadelphia until 27 September 1883 . Decommissioning and sale . She was sold on that date to Mr . W . H . Swift , Boston , Massachusetts .
George T . Babbitt , Jr . General George T . Babbitt ( born June 22 , 1942 ) is a retired United States Air Force four - star general who served as Commander , Air Force Materiel Command ( COMAFMC ) , from 1997 to 2000 . As a teenager in the late 1950s , Babbitt became the original drummer for The Ventures rock group . Just before the band gained fame with their huge hit " Walk Don ' t Run " in 1960 , Babbitt had to drop out because he was not old enough to play the night clubs and bars the band was beginning to work in . Babbitt was commissioned in 1965 through the Reserve Officer Training Corps program at the University of Washington . He trained as an aircraft maintenance officer and served as officer in charge of fighter flight lines in the United States , the Pacific and Europe . He twice commanded aircraft maintenance squadrons and was deputy commander for maintenance of a European F - 15 wing . Prior to assuming command of Air Force Materiel Command , Babbitt was director of the Defense Logistics Agency at Fort Belvoir , Virginia . Other assignments include deputy chief of staff for logistics , Headquarters U . S . Air Force ; deputy director for materiel management , Defense Logistics Agency ; director of supply , Headquarters U . S . Air Force , and director of logistics for both Headquarters Air Training Command and Headquarters U . S . Air Forces in Europe .
John Brown ( American football , born 1891 ) John Herbert " Babe " Brown , Jr . ( September 12 , 1891 – June 10 , 1963 ) was an American football player and an Admiral in the United States Navy . He was elected to the College Football Hall of Fame in 1951 . As a defender he helped the United States Naval Academy football team shut out seven opponents in 1913 . During World War II , Brown rose to the rank of Admiral and played an important role in submarine operations in the South Pacific . He later became Director of Athletics and eventually Superintendent at the Naval Academy .
Donald Hardie Brigadier Donald David Graham Hardie KStJ TD is a British soldier . He was Lord Lieutenant of Dunbartonshire from 1990 to 2007 . He is also an honorary vice - president of Lennox and Argyll Battalion of the Boys ' Brigade , and is the Keeper of Dumbarton Castle .
23rd Guards Motor Rifle Division The 23rd Guards Motor Rifle Division of the Soviet Union ' s Red Army was a Motor Rifle Division active during the Cold War . After 1991 - 92 , the Division ' s remnants were eventually incorporated into the new Army of Azerbaijan . In July 1945 14th and 16th Guards Cavalry Division s were merged to form the 31st Guards Mechanised Division . Cold War . 31st Guards Mechanised Division became the 23rd Guards Motor Rifle Division around 1957 , assigned to the 4th Army ( IIIrd formation ) , and garrisoned in Ganja in the Shahumyan region . In 1988 it also included the 131st Tank Regiment , the 366th Guards Motor Rifle Regiment ( MRR ) ( equipped with BMPs ) based at Stepanakert , and the 368th and 370th Guards MRRs , equipped with BTRs . The division ' s regimental artillery battalions were equipped with towed D - 30 artillery pieces . Elements of the division took part in Operation Ring in May 1991 . During the operation the division ' s commander was Colonel Budeykin . Immediately following this , the larger scope of combat engagements in the area of Stepanakert took place , including the use of BM - 21 " Grad " artillery and Mil Mi - 24 assault helicopters through to February 1992 . The division , along with the other three divisions of the 4th Army , was ordered to be withdrawn amidst the fighting in the Nagorno - Karabakh War in May and June . Elements of the 366th MRR appear to have been involved in the Khojaly massacre of February 1992 . The regiment was under the command of Colonel Yuri Zarvigorov . However , on June 21 , 1992 the divisional column was prevented from departing Ganja by the civilian Azerbaijani population . The Azerbaijanis demanded that the division surrender its military equipment during Azeri declaration of independence , and the division commander , General Major Yury Pokhamov , complied to avoid civilian casualties . This was largely due to a lack of direction and indecision at Headquarters Transcaucasian Military District and at the General Staff . This did not occur because for the most part the officers of the 366th Motor Rifle Regiment had begun to offer assistance to the Armenian population , while the units based in Ganja deciding to side with the Azeri population . This was largely due to about 50 of the remaining 350 personnel of the 366th Motor Rifle Regiment being Armenian , including the commander of the 2nd Battalion , Major Seyran Ohanyan . Of particular use to the Armenians was the regimental tank company ' s ten tanks .
4950th Test Group The 4950th Test Group ( Nuclear ) is an inactive United States Air Force unit . It was last was assigned to Air Force Special Weapons Center , stationed at Kirtland AFB , New Mexico . It was inactivated on 16 August 1961 . The mission of the unit was to serve as a permanent United States Air Force Air Task Group for atmospheric testing . With the phase - down of atmospheric testing activities as a result of the 1958 moratorium between the United States and Soviet Union , in August 1961 the unit was disestablished History . On 1 September 1956 , Air Force Special Weapons Command organized the 4950th Test Group ( Nuclear ) to serve as a permanent USAF Air Task Group for atmospheric nuclear testing . Throughout the remainder of the 1950s , the 4950th Test Group ( Nuclear ) — as the representative of the USAF — supported the various Nevada and Pacific test series . Nuclear tests supported by the group were : In 1958 a voluntary nuclear test moratorium was being considered , spurred by worldwide concern about the fallout of radionuclides from clouds blown around the Earth after atmospheric tests . In January , the ARDC began a study to determine the effects of a test moratorium on the USAF nuclear capabilities . In August , President Dwight D . Eisenhower proposed that an international conference be called to discuss permanent suspension of nuclear and thermonuclear weapons testing . He also announced that on 31 October the U . S . would suspend nuclear testing for a period of one year . The Hardtack II test series ended on 30 October and the test ban went into effect on 31 October . The Soviet Union also suspended testing , though both nations reserved the right to resume testing . At first , no dramatic changes occurred . There were no changes in units , facilities , or responsibilities . The 4950th Test Group continued with AFSWC activities in the interim . However , in August 1959 , phase down of the 4950th Test Group ( Nuclear ) at Eniwetok was approved and the facility moved into maintenance standby status . In October , the AFSWC proposed further reorganizations of the 4950th Test Group ( Nuclear ) , but these proposals were not carried out . The 4950th Test Group ( Nuclear ) was given responsibility for Eniwetok buildup in the event that testing was resumed . In 1960 , the 4926th Test Squadron ( Sampling ) moved from the 4950th Test Group ( Nuclear ) and consolidated with other organizations into the 4925th Test Group ( Atomic ) . The 4951st Support Squadron ( Test ) was discontinued at Eniwetok , and base supplies and personnel transferred to Kirtland AFB . The USAF also directed the transfer of Indian Springs AFB from the ARDC to Tactical Air Command , which occurred 1 April 1961 , and AFSWC recommended discontinuation of the 4950th Test Group . As the phase - down of testing activities continued during the moratorium , in August 1961 the 4950th Test Group ( Nuclear ) was inactivated on 16 August 1961 .
Camp Sherman , Ohio Camp Sherman is an Ohio Army National Guard training site near Chillicothe , Ohio . It was established in 1917 after the U . S . entered World War I and today serves as a training site for National Guard Soldiers . In 2009 the remaining National Guard facility was renamed Camp Sherman Joint Training Center .
Stampe et Vertongen RSV . 28 - 180 The Stampe et Vertongen RSV . 28 - 180 Type III , also known as the RSV . 28 - PSV ( for " pilotage sans visibilité " , French for blind flying ) was a military trainer aircraft built in Belgium to teach instrument - flying techniques . It was a response to a 1929 order from the Belgian Air Force , whose instrument - flying certification required a flight around a triangular course and return to a point less than from the start , using instruments only . Stampe et Vertongen ' s response was a conventional design , a two - seat biplane fitted with a hood that could be closed over the pilot to remove visibility . Because the student pilots were also to learn to land with instruments only , the fixed undercarriage was very sturdy and had a wide track . Only one example was built , but development continued with the Stampe et Vertongen ST - 26 in 1932 .
Fred C . Ainsworth Frederick Crayton Ainsworth ( September 11 , 1852 – June 5 , 1934 ) was a surgeon in the United States Army who eventually rose to the position of Adjutant General . A gifted administrator , Ainsworth revolutionized government record - keeping methods following his initial appointment in 1886 to the Record and Pensions Division of the War Department , making them vastly more efficient . Ainsworth ' s talents were quickly recognized , and he was given administrative responsibility over more and more government departments , thus accumulating considerable power and eventually becoming the dominant figure in the Department of War . In the later stages of his career , Ainsworth , once a great innovator , became resistant to further reform proposed by the civilian leadership and was eventually forced from office in 1912 with the threat of court - martial for insubordination . Even after retirement however , he continued to exercise considerable influence through his political connections in Washington . The Army later honored him by naming one its World War II troopship s after him , the .
146th Infantry Brigade ( United Kingdom ) The 146th Infantry Brigade was a formation active during the First World War , the Second World War , and with the Territorial Army during the early part of the Cold War . Second World War . During the Second World war , the Brigade part of the 49th ( West Riding ) Infantry Division , was stationed in Iceland , and adopted as its insignia the Polar Bear on an ice floe . In 1942 they was transferred back to the United Kingdom until June 1944 , when it moved to Normandy . Its major contribution to the war was in the Liberation of Arnhem and the fierce battles that led up to it . During the fighting on the Continent , the 49th Infantry Division was nicknamed ' the Polar Bears ' because of their logo .
Master of the Fleet In the Royal Navy , the rank of Master of the Fleet denoted the sailing master of a fleet flagship , or the senior sailing master in a fleet . Examples include John Bowen ( Master of the Fleet during the Glorious First of June 1794 ) , Ian Hogg , and John H . D . Cunningham . By 1814 , the title granted the master extra pay . By 1832 , the masters of the fleet were given the equivalent rank and uniform of commanders . By 1843 , masters were appointed by commission not warrant . By 1864 , the title was changed to " Staff Captain " and ranked after the regular rank of captain , while masters who had served at least 15 years were given the new rank of " Staff Commander " and ranked after commander . The title has been used outside the Royal Navy , such as in " Ultramarines " and other science fiction , and for the captain of the " Belle of Louisville " .
Chinese submarine 361 The submarine hull number No . 361 with name " Great Wall # 61 " ( 长城61号 ) is a Chinese People ' s Liberation Army Navy Type - 035AIP ( ES5E variant ) ( NATO reporting name Ming III ) conventional diesel / electric submarine . It was reported to have suffered an accident killing all on board in 2003 while at the Bo Hai Sea between North Korea and eastern Shandong Province of China . No . 361 was part of the 12th Brigade of the North Sea ( " Bo Hei " ) Fleet of the PLAN based at Lu Shun ( formerly Port Arthur ) in the Liao Ning Province . The loss of the crew of submarine No . 361 is the worst declared peacetime military disaster in the history of the People ' s Republic of China . Ming class . The Ming class of Chinese submarines are an adaptation of the diesel / electric Romeo class submarine built in the Soviet Union , which are based on the German Type XXI submarine of World War II . The Central Military Commission ordered the building of the Ming class submarines in 1967 as " Project 035 " . The construction of the first began during October , 1969 at Wuhan Shipyard . The last boat was built in 2002 . A total of 20 boats were built , of which 17 are left , and most serve in the North Sea Fleet . No . 361 serving the East Sea Fleet was the thirteenth and was built in 1995 making it one of the newest in the fleet . CNN reports that China is increasing training and exercises of its submarines in the east to carry out a policy of " sea denial " to try counter the powerful U . S . Pacific fleet . The location of the incident ( see below ) , the Bo Hei Sea is very strategic for China . It is the closest sea outlet to Beijing , and one of the busiest sea routes in the world . Incident . According to the official Chinese news agency , Xinhua , the submarine was taking part in exercises east of Neichangshan islands in the Bo Hai Sea ( 渤海 ) of Northeastern China . . The captain of the boat was ( Naval ) Senior Colonel ( equivalent of a commodore ) Cheng Fuming ( 程福明 ) . Among the 70 - member crew , 13 of them were not part of the original crew , but instead , trainees and cadres from the naval academy . On April 16 , 2003 , all 70 crew members of the submarine were killed when the diesel engine failed to shut down when the boat submerged and used up all the oxygen in the boat . According to Xinhua on May 2 , 2003 , the crippled boat was discovered by Chinese fishermen on April 25 , 2003 , when they noticed the periscope sticking out . The submarine was then towed initially to Yulin on Hainan Island , and later towed back to the northeast seaport of Dalian . The submarine was drifting for ten days because it was on a silent , no - contact drill . Impact . CMC Vice - chairman Guo Boxiong led an enquiry into the incident , which resulted in the dismissal of four senior PLAN officers , Navy Commander Shi Yunsheng , Political Commissar Yang Huaiqing , North Sea Fleet Commander Ding Yiping ( 丁一平 ) , and North Sea ( " Bei Hai " ) Fleet Political Commissar Chen Xianfeng ( 陈先锋 ) on June 13 , 2003 . Another four senior officers were also demoted . The official verdict was improper " command and control " .
HMS Courageous ( S50 ) HMS " Courageous " ( S50 ) was a nuclear fleet submarine in service with the Royal Navy from 1971 . In 1982 , the " Courageous " was sent with her sister ship , , with the British task force to retake the Falkland Islands from the occupying Argentine forces . She returned home later in the year without damage . The " Courageous " was retired from service in 1992 . She is now a museum ship at Devonport Dockyard . During the HMNB Devonport Navy Days 2006 , one of the members of the team restoring HMS " Courageous " pointed out that HMS " Valiant " was one of the first Royal Navy submarines to have her reactor removed ( hence the box - like structures , visible in the photograph on the page , which penetrate deep into the pressure hull . Later attempts on other vessels didn ' t require these structures ) . As the " Valiant " had been cosmetically wrecked by this work , HMS " Courageous " was selected for the museum ship to represent the SSN fleet of the Royal Navy during the Cold War . Components were removed from HMS " Valiant " to restore " Courageous " . HMS " Courageous " was due to be moved in 2007 from her current berth to a new berth , due to development of the HMNB Devonport area where she resided . References . HMS Courageous : A Cold War Veteran . Published by the Courageous Society 2008 .
William Hemphill William Arnold Hemphill ( May 5 , 1842 – August 17 , 1902 ) was an American businessman and politician . Biography . Hemphill was born in Athens , Georgia . He attended the University of Georgia ( UGA ) in Athens where he was a member of the Phi Kappa Literary Society and earned a Bachelor of Arts in 1861 . After serving as a Confederate Army colonel in the American Civil War , he went to Atlanta from Athens to teach in 1867 , but the next year became business manager to assist his father - in - law , Carey Styles , in founding the pro - secessionist Atlanta Constitution . Styles went broke not able to unload his Albany , Georgia newspaper holdings leaving Hemphill in charge by the next year . His business acumen kept him in charge through many changes including the majority buy - out by Evan Howell . He was one of the incorporators of the 1883 Fulton County Street Railroad ( horse cars ) , which would later become famous for its Nine - Mile Circle route to what is now Virginia - Highland . He began a political life as city councilman - at - large in 1887 , the same year he began an unsuccessful banking career . The next few years he served as president of board of education and in 1889 added alderman duties . While still in control of the Constitution in 1890 he defeated a Black mayoral candidate known now only as " McKinley " and took office the next year . During his tenure the first building of what became Grady Memorial Hospital was built and a fresh - water pumping station was established on the Chattahoochee River replacing the need for various wells and cisterns ( for fires ) . Part of the purchased for the associated reservoir included a newly built street named in his honorHemphill Ave . After leaving office , he saw mention of a Cotton Palace in Waco , Texas and suggested what became the Cotton States and International Exposition ( 1895 ) . He is buried at Oakland Cemetery in Atlanta . References . " History of the University of Georgia by Thomas Walter Reed " , Thomas Walter Reed , Imprint : Athens , Georgia : University of Georgia , ca . 1949 , p . 684