naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
USS Leyte Gulf ( CG - 55 ) USS " Leyte Gulf " ( CG - 55 ) is a Ticonderoga - class guided missile cruiser in the United States Navy . She was named in memory of the World War II Battle of Leyte Gulf in the Pacific . She is powered by four large gas - turbine engines , and she has a large complement of guided missiles for air defense , attack of surface targets at sea and ashore , and anti - submarine warfare ( ASW ) . In addition , she carries two " Seahawk " LAMPS multi - purpose helicopters , whose primary mission is ASW . On 14 October 1996 , " Leyte Gulf " collided with the , while conducting operations off the coast of North Carolina . The incident occurred as the carrier , without prior warning , reversed her engines while the " Leyte Gulf " was behind her and slammed into the cruiser ' s bow . There were no personnel casualties or injuries reported . In 2002 , she won the Marjorie Sterrett Battleship Fund Award for the Atlantic Fleet . In March 2003 " Leyte Gulf " was assigned to Carrier Group Eight . On 15 September 2007 , there was a fire aboard " Leyte Gulf " as she underwent an extensive modernization program in BAE Systems Shipyard in Norfolk , Virginia . Initially the fire received national attention due to the possibility that it was a terrorist incident , however , it was quickly revealed to be an industrial accident . Five shipyard workers were injured in the incident , one seriously , but no naval personnel were involved . In February 2011 , the " Leyte Gulf " was involved in an incident with Somali pirates after they captured the United States flagged yacht named " Quest " . The cruiser returned to Norfolk on 15 July 2011 . During her deployment , she had participated in operations which had captured 75 Somali pirates and had missile strikes by her carrier strike group against the Libyan government .
Wilhelm von Tangen Hansteen Wilhelm von Tangen Hansteen ( 11 May 1896 – 6 September 1980 ) was a Norwegian Army officer . From 1937 to 1941 , Hansteen served as Norwegian Military attaché to Helsinki . In this position he worked for stronger Norwegian support for Finland during the Winter War . After a short period in Stockholm , he was in 1942 surprisingly promoted directly from Major to Major General and appointed Commander in Chief of the Norwegian Armed Forces . He held this position until 1944 when then - Crown Prince Olav was made Commander in Chief . Hansteen served as Deputy Commander for the rest of World War II . Hansteen continued his distinguished military career after the war , serving as commander of the Norwegian forces in Germany from 1946 , as commander of the Norwegian Army from 1948 , and as commander of NATO forces in Norway from 1951 . He retired from the army in 1966 , and died in Oslo , the city he was born .
Al Cantello Al Cantello ( born 9 June 1933 ) is a retired American javelin throw er as a member of the United States Marine Corps . He is currently the coach of the men ' s distance running program at the United States Naval Academy where he has been since 1963 . He graduated from La Salle University in Philadelphia in 1955 . In 1959 , he set the world record in the javelin and won the bronze medal at the 1959 Pan American Games and made the US Olympic team in 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome . Despite having the second longest throw ( 79 . 72m ) in the games during the qualifying rounds , he finished tenth ( with an official throw of 74 . 7m ) . During the Rome Olympics , he suffered from dysentery and was not permitted to throw the American - style javelin , but has stated " he has no regrets " . Cantello won the AAU title in 1959 and 1960 , and held a world ranking of # 4 for both years . In 1964 , " Sport magazine " named Cantello to its all - time track and field team and voted him the world ' s greatest competitor in the javelin . He was known for his form , in which he would throw his whole body into the throw and end in a semi - handstand . His personal best throw , with the old javelin type , was 86 . 04 metres , achieved in June 1959 in Compton . He has coached at the United States Naval Academy for more than 40 years where he was named NCAA Mid - Atlantic Coach of the Year three times . He is known by his runners for his creative use of the English language . While at La Salle , Cantello was twice named to the Track and Field All - American team . He won the javelin contest at four straight Mid - Atlantic Conference Track and Field Championships and three times won the javelin toss at the Penn Relays .
Tariq - class destroyer The " Tariq " - class destroyers are ex - Royal Navy Type 21 frigate s acquired by the Pakistan Navy from the United Kingdom in 1993 - 94 . Although the Royal Navy classified these ships as frigates , they are classed as destroyers by the Pakistan Navy . They were bought in order to replace the " Garcia " class and " Brooke " class frigates which , due to the Pressler Amendment , Pakistan had to return to the United States at the end of their five - year lease . The Pakistanis have tested a Camcopter S - 100 helicopter Unmanned aerial vehicles from a Type 21 helideck .
Château de Coupiac The Château de Coupiac is a castle in the French " commune " of Coupiac in the " département " of Aveyron . Dating from the 15th century , the castle is formed by two T - shaped wings , built directly on the bare rock , flanked by three powerful round towers . These remaining towers show architectural differences , evidence of building over an extended period . Built in the flamboyant Gothic architecture , the castle impresses both in area and height , by the number of its machicolations , its latrines and its murder holes . It includes beautiful windows and the towers and large windows on the second floor . Since 1928 , the castle has been listed as a " monument historique " by the French Ministry of Culture . The Château de Coupiac is one of a group of 23 castles in Aveyron who have joined together to provide a tourist itinerary as " La Route des Seigneurs du Rouergue " . The castle is open to visitors in July and August .
738th Expeditionary Airlift Squadron The 738th Expeditionary Airlift Squadron is a provisional United States Air Force unit . It is under the control of Air Mobility Command and operates C - 130 Hercules aircraft in theater airlift missions as part of the Global War on Terrorism . Its current status and duty location is undetermined . In regular USAF service as the 738th Troop Carrier Squadron ( Medium ) , it was last assigned to the 454th Troop Carrier Group , being stationed at Portland International Airport , Oregon . It was inactivated on 1 January 1953 . History . Established in mid - 1943 as a B - 24 Liberator heavy bombardment group ; trained under Second Air Force . Deployed to the Mediterranean Theater of Operations ( MTO ) , being assigned to Southern Italy at San Giovanni Airfield under Fifteenth Air Force . Engaged in very long range strategic bombardment of enemy military , industrial and transportation targets . Operations included attacks against such objectives as marshalling yards , aircraft factories , railroad bridges , and airdromes in Italy , Austria , and Rumania . Helped to prepare the way for and supported the invasion of Southern France during Jul and August 1944 . At the same time , expanded previous operations to include attacks on oil refineries and storage facilities , locomotive works , and viaducts in France , Germany , Czechoslovakia , Hungary , Austria , and the Balkans . Returned to the United States after the German Capitulation in May 1945 ; re - manned and re - equipped as a B - 29 Superfortress heavy bombardment squadron . Began training under Second Air Force in August 1945 , however was inactivated in October after the Japanese Capitulation . Activated in the reserves in 1947 as a B - 29 Superfortress squadron , but neither manned or equipped . Inactivated in 1949 due to budget constraints . Reactivated in 1952 as a troop carrier squadron , it was inactivated on 1 Jan 1953 with personnel being reassigned to the 403d Troop Carrier Wing . Reactivated as a C - 130 Hercules airlift squadron as part of the Global War on Terrorism .
2nd Armoured Brigade ( Poland ) 2nd ( Warsaw ) Armoured Brigade ( Polish : " " ) was a unit of the Polish Armed Forces in the West that existed from 1942 to 1945 . From 1945 to 1947 it was redesignated as the 2nd Warsaw Armoured Division . ( Polish : " " ) The unit was the armoured wing of the 2nd ( Polish ) Corps . Headquarters . General officer commanding : Brig . General Gustaw Paszkiewicz then Brig . General Bronisław Rakowski " . Following the upgrade to Division , Rakowski became GOC 2nd Warsaw Armoured Division . Colonel Ziemowit Grabowski became CO 2 Armoured Brigade . 1945 Upgrade to Division . In 1945 the Brigade was upgraded to Division strength and it stood as follows : Tank names and markings . Tanks in the 2nd Armoured Brigade ( and later Division ) were all named , the names being painted in the squadron colours . The turret also had a diamond , triangle , square or circle painted to show squadron number . 2nd Armoured Brigade HQ Platoon Tank names : Quizil - Ribat Hill - 69 Quassasin Rossario MTE - Cassino Taza - Khurmatli 4th “ Scorpion ” Armoured Regiment HQ Squadron Il - Vicinato Monte - Cassino Gustaw Gdynia Gdansk Grochow Gardziel Gryf Gron Grodna 1st Squadron Mass Albaneta Tobruk Taifun Turnia Trzyniec Tempo Tygrys Taran Tur Terror Tempo Ter Topor Tuchola Tyran Tranto Tapir Taras Tarzan Tomahawk Torun Turon Tczew Toniek Taranto Tyran 2nd Squadron Poganin Pirat Powab Pawian Piesc Pigmej Pazur Piorun Przeboj Pantera Perkun Parada Perla Pomsta Puma Piesc Paluszek Paluch Pajac Pudel Plomien Paf Puchacz Puhar Poleszuk Perkun Pat Plomien Portos Paz Pegaz Potwor Pif Pogon Phantom Ridge Potor 3rd Squadron Szatan Sztorm Sirocco Sultan Szach Stryj Sanok Styr Smyk Sum Sajdak Salamandra Slon Smok Saracen Sarmata Satyr Sroka Sintria Sep Solec San 1st Krechowiecki Lancers Regiment HQ Squadron Krechowiak Koziatyn Komarow Krokodyl Korosten Krylow 1st Squadron Burza Bizon Brawura Brat Buzenko Bestja Bystry Bohun Brytan Bekas Blyskawica Bobr Bajka Buzdygan Basn Bawol Boa Bolko Boruta Bromka Brutal Busola Babinicz Ballada Baska Bat Beduin Birkut Biruta Bohdanka Bozenka Brzask Biruta Bor 2nd Squadron Rozmach Rycerz Raider Rowne Renifer Rejtan Radom Rozbojnik Rys Rak Ryba Rekin Rey Rekord Raszyn Rebacz Rozeta Romek Raid Reymont Rumak 3rd Squadron Zwyciezca Zboj Zadzior Zadlo Zemsta Znicz Zadymka Zawisza Zagloba Zyrafa Zamiec Zamosc Zbyk Zyw Zagonczyk Zerwikaptur Zryw Zubr Zuch Zwierz Zbik 6th “ Children of Lwów ” Armoured Regiment HQ Squadron Lwow Lech Lot Lucy 1st Squadron Wola Wielki - walc Wicher Wilczur Wilk Westerplatte Wielun Wloczega Wladek Wacek 2nd Squadron Jez Joasia Juno Jowisz Jontek Jarzabek Jadzia Jaguar Janosik Jaskolka Jaszczur Jastrzab 3rd Squadron Mur Maczuga Msciciel Mars Morus Merkury Magnat Majcher Miecz Mikrus Mlot Mocarz Markiza Carpathian Lancers Regiment HQ Squadron Tobruk Acroma Cassino 1st Squadron Grunwald Marsa - matruh Cairo Museirat 2nd Squadron Grom Wir Potop Zamiec Huragan El - adem Hamsin Mex 3rd Squadron Pomorzanin Kaniowczyk Krechowiak Rokitnianczyk Poznaniak
932d Air Control Squadron The 932d Air Control Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . It was last assigned to the 85th Group , Third Air Force , stationed at Keflavik Air Station , Iceland . It was inactivated on 27 June 2006 . From 1952 - 2006 , the unit was a General Surveillance Radar Squadron providing for the air defense of Iceland and the North Atlantic . Lineage . Assignments Stations
Chief of Army Staff of the Bangladesh Army The Chief of the Army Staff ( CAS ) of the Bangladesh Army is the professional head of the Bangladesh Army . By virtue of the eminence of the Bangladesh Army amongst the military forces of Bangladesh , he is also regarded as the senior - most defence official in the country . The current CAS is General Iqbal Karim Bhuiyan . The Chief of Army Staff functions from the Army Headquarters , which is located in the Dhaka Cantonment . The Chief of Army Staff is the rank of General . The official residence of the Chief of Army Staff is known as Shena Bhaban or Army House and has served as the official residence of the CAS since independence at Dhaka Cantonment . As per Army Rules and Regulations the post of the CAS is a three year term .
Grasshopper cannon The grasshopper cannon is a weapon designed by the British in the 18th century as a light battalion gun to be carried around with infantry . It frequently saw service in rough terrain such as the frontiers of British North America . Its barrel was made of bronze instead of iron . Bronze is less brittle than cast iron , and so the barrel could be made thinner and lighter than that of an iron gun . Further , if a bronze gun developed a defect it would rupture ; an iron gun with a flaw would shatter , at great cost to its own crew . It fired a three pound ball ( or 3 pounds of canister shot ) . Using the conventional split trail , it was moved by its own crew using drag ropes and wooden shafts much like a handcart . Two straight shafts were placed on each side of the cheek pieces facing forward , and two angled ones at the trail . Their appearance , and the fact that the gun jumped backwards with the recoil when it was fired , led to its nickname of " Grasshopper " . Sources . http : / / johnsmilitaryhistory . com / threepdr . html
SS Richard K . Call SS " Richard K . Call " ( MC contract 2473 ) was a Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II . She was named after Richard Keith Call , territorial governor of Florida . The ship was laid down by the St . Johns River Shipbuilding Company , Jacksonville , Florida , on February 21 , 1944 , then launched on April 15 , 1944 . The ship survived the war only to suffer the same fate as nearly all other Liberty ships that survived did ; she was scrapped in 1970 .
Progressive war Progressive War is a military term encompassing a military strategy where only enemy combatants are targeted and civilian collateral damage and casualties are kept to a minimum . The principles for Progressive War were established by Dutch jurist Hugo Grotius who is consider a founder of international law in his book De jure belli ac pacis libri tres ( On the Law of War and Peace : Three books ) published in 1625 . A successful practitioner of Progressive War was Helmuth von Moltke the Elder as chief of staff of the Prussian Army in the nineteenth century . The obverse to Progressive War is Unlimited War which includes civilian populations as legitimate targets . The aim of Unlimited War is to use military action against civilians in the hope of undermining the populations will to fight , to undermine their support of their leaders and thereby influence the policies of those leaders to continue the conflict . Examples of Unlimited War is evident in the use of cluster bomb s , the bombing of Dresden in World War II , the German bombing of London among many other examples . The philosophy of Unlimited War is controversial . Many consider it a form of terrorism , in the sense of deliberately attacking civilians in the hope of changing their mindset . Such ambiguities between Unlimited Warfare and terrorist strategies could be the source of why many terrorist groups consider themselves soldiers , and many label American military forces terrorists . Guerrilla warfare can be considered Progressive if only enemy combatants are targeted , but becomes terrorism when civilians are targeted .
Treaty of Vereeniging The Treaty of Vereeniging ( commonly referred to as Peace of Vereeniging ) was the peace treaty , signed on 31 May 1902 , that ended the Second Boer War between the South African Republic and the Republic of the Orange Free State , on the one side , and the British Empire on the other . This settlement provided for the end of hostilities and eventual self - government to the Transvaal ( South African Republic ) and the Orange Free State as colonies of the British Empire . The Boer republics agreed to come under the sovereignty of the British Crown and the British government agreed on various details . Terms of the settlement . This settlement entailed the end of hostilities and the surrender of all Boer forces and their arms to the British , with the promise of eventual self - government to the Transvaal ( South African Republic ) and the Orange Free State as colonies of the British Empire . The Boer Republics agreed to come under the sovereignty of the British Crown and the British government agreed on various details including the following : Subsequent to the British government giving the Boer colonies self - government , the Union of South Africa was created on 31 May 1910 . The Union gained relative independence under the 1926 Imperial Conference and the 1931 Statute of Westminster . The country became a republic in 1961 therefore severing all connections with Great Britain . The country rejoined the Commonwealth in 1994 . Although the treaty is named after the town of Vereeniging in Transvaal , where the peace negotiations took place , the document was actually signed at Melrose House in Pretoria .
Sassuntsi - Davit Tank Regiment The 119th Separate Tank Regiment , popularly known as the Sassuntsi - Davit Tank Regiment ( ; ) was a decorated Soviet separate tank regiment during the Second World War , consisting primarily of ethnic Armenians . The unit was named after David of Sasun , the hero of the medieval Armenian national epic " Daredevils of Sasun " . Formation . The regiment was formed in Echmiatsin , Armenian SSR in January 1943 and was funded entirely by diaspora Armenians living , among other countries , in Cuba , Cyprus , Egypt , Ethiopia , Iran , Iraq , Jordan , Lebanon , Syria , and the United States . Under the auspices of the Archbishop Gevorg VI Chorekjian , US $ 115 , 000 were raised in the United States ; C $ 37 , 000 in Canada ; £L 185 , 000 in Lebanon ; £Syr 276 , 000 in Syria ; £E 14 , 000 in Egypt ; and 2 . 5 million rial s in Iran . The Armenian Apostolic Church itself donated gifts in the area totaling around 800 , 000 rubles , 1 , 000 British sterling , and 50 , 000 in Soviet ruble s . Various fund raising committees were established , including the first , on March 7 , 1943 , in New York City . The funds were finally distributed under the auspices of the Armenian Apostolic Church residing in Echmiatsin which raised enough money to outfit the regiment with 21 tank s by February 1944 . The regiment was exclusively equipped with the newer generation T - 34 - 85 tanks , armed with the new D - 5T 85mm cannons . In February 1944 , the 119th Tank Regiment ' s turrets were inscribed with " Սասունցի Դավիթ " ( " Sasuntsi Davit " ) upon them in Armenian script . Combat history . On March 20 , 1944 , the 119th was attached to the Second Ukrainian Front , equipped with T - 34 / 76 ( 1943 ) tanks , and sent to Dniester . From March to May 1944 , the regiment was given orders to move forward to aid Soviet forces taking part in the offensives and military operations directed toward Pervomaysk and Iaşi ( Romania ) . The regiment was then sent north and incorporated into the First Baltic Front under the command of General Ivan Bagramyan . It was reinforced with an additional 22 T - 34 / 85s and attached to the Soviet 6th Guards Tank Army . From July to August the unit fought against German forces in Operation Bagration , participating in the liberation of Vitebsk and Polatsk . Along with the Soviet 5th Guards Tank Army , the regiment broke through and overran fortified German positions . On July 23 , 1944 , the unit was decorated with the Order of the Red Banner . Thereafter , it was sent to Panevėžys where it remained until the latter half of August . In 1945 , the unit was bestowed the honor of becoming a Guards regiment and was re - flagged as the 135th Guards Tank Regiment . Commendation . Many of the Armenians were also decorated for their efforts during the war , including Sarkis Nahapetyan and Mikhail Stepanyan , who both received the Order of the Red Star for their heroism in the battles . A similar effort to fund another Armenian tank unit , to be named after General Bagramyan , was proposed by the Armenian community in Tehran , Iran , although the war ended before such plans materialized .
William H . Folly Private William H . Folly ( fl . 1868 – 1869 ) was an American soldier in the U . S . Army who served with the 8th U . S . Cavalry during the Apache Wars . He was one of thirty - four cavalry troopers who received the Medal of Honor for gallantry in several engagements against the Apache Indians in the Arizona Territory from August to October 1868 . Biography . William H . Folly was born in Bergen County , New Jersey . He later enlisted in the U . S . Army as a private with Company B of the 8th U . S . Cavalry . Folly was assigned to frontier duty and saw action during the Apache Wars during the late - 1860s . In the late summer and fall of 1868 , Folly was among the 50 - 60 cavalrymen , mostly from Company B and L , ordered to protect settlers in the Arizona Territory from Apache raiding parties . He and his comrades frequently encountered the Apache during their patrols , often in ambushes or sniper attacks from hidden ravines , and won distinction in several of these battles during this 90 - day period . On July 24 , 1869 , in one of the largest award presentations ever held at the time , Folly was among the thirty - four men in his regiment who received the Medal of Honor for " bravery in scouts and actions against Indians " . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Private , Company B , 8th U . S . Cavalry . Place and date : Arizona , August to October 1868 . Entered service at : - - - - - - . Birth : Bergen County , N . J . Date of issue : 24 July 1869 . Citation : Bravery in scouts and actions against Indians .