naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Polska Zbrojna Polska Zbrojna ( Armed Poland ) is a weekly magazine on military and military history published in Poland . It is the largest regular publication in Poland focusing on that subject area . It is one of the oldest Polish magazines , first published in 1921 as a newspaper and semiofficial publication of the Polish Ministry of National Defense . Its publication was interrupted by World War II . It resumed publication after the war , from 1950 to 1991 under the name " Żołnierz Wolności " ( Soldier of Freedom ) . In 1991 it returned to its original name , and soon afterwards was turned into a weekly . In was published by Bellona Publishing House , and most recently by the Military Editorship , an agency of the modern Polish Ministry of National Defense .
Elżbieta Zawacka Elżbieta Zawacka ( ; 19 March 1909 – 10 January 2009 ) , known also by her war - time nom de guerre Zo , was a Polish university professor , scouting instructor , SOE agent and a freedom fighter during World War II . She was also a Brigadier General of the Polish Army ( the second and last woman in the history of the Polish Army to hold this rank ) , promoted by President Lech Kaczyński on May 3 , 2006 . The only woman among the Cichociemni , she served as a courier for the Home Army , carrying letters and other documents from Nazi - occupied Poland to the Polish government in exile and back . Her regular route ran from Warsaw through Berlin and Sweden to London . She was also responsible for organizing routes for other couriers of the Home Army . Biography . Zawacka was born in Thorn ( Toruń ) , East Prussia and graduated from University of Poznań with a major in mathematics . In the late 1930s she worked as a teacher at several high schools , simultaneously working as an instructor for the paramilitary organization Przysposobienie Wojskowe Kobiet ( Female Military Training ) . During the Polish September Campaign , she was the commandant of the Silesian District of Przysposobienie Wojskowe Kobiet , participating in the defence of Lwów . In October 1939 she joined the Silesian branch of Związek Walki Zbrojnej under the nom de guerre " Zelma " , which later was changed to " Zo " . In late 1940 she was moved to Warsaw and began her courier trips . She was also a deputy of Zagroda — the Department of Foreign Communication of the Home Army . In February 1943 she traveled across Germany , France and Spain to Gibraltar , where she was transported by air to London . In Great Britain she went through parachute training , and on 10 September 1943 , dropped into Poland , as the only woman in the history of the Cichociemni . In 1944 Zawacka fought in the Warsaw Uprising and after its collapse moved to Kraków , where she continued her underground activities . In 1945 she joined the anti - Communist organization Freedom and Independence ( WiN ) , but quit soon afterwards and took up a teaching job . In 1951 she was arrested and tortured by Urząd Bezpieczeństwa ( Security Service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs ) . She was sentenced to 10 years in prison for treason and espionage , but her sentence was shortened and she was released in 1955 . After her release from prison , she earned a doctorate degree from Gdańsk University . She was a tenured professor at the Institute of Pedagogy at Mikołaj Kopernik University in Toruń where she established the department of Andragogy . She retired from teaching in 1978 after Służba Bezpieczeństwa closed the department . She was an active member of the World Union of Home Army Soldiers and cooperated with Solidarność in the 1980s . Decorations . Decorations awarded to Elżbieta Zawacka include :
549th Strategic Missile Squadron The 549th Strategic Missile Squadron ( 549 SMS ) is an inactive United States Air Force unit . It was last assigned to the 385th Strategic Aerospace Wing , stationed at Offut AFB , Nebraska . The 548 SMS was equipped with the SM - 65D Atlas Intercontinental ballistic missile ( ICBM ) , with a mission of nuclear deterrence . The squadron was inactivated as part of the phaseout of the Atlas ICBM on 15 December 1964 . History . World War II . Activated in late 1942 as a B - 17 Flying Fortress heavy bomb squadron , trained under Second Air Force . Deployed to England in the European Theater of Operations ( ETO ) during June 1943 , assigned to VIII Bomber Command as a strategic bombardment squadron . Participated in the air offensive over Nazi Germany and Occupied Europe until German capitulation in May 1945 . Personnel demobilized in England and returned to the United States ; squadron reassigned to Second Air Force and was programmed to be re - equipped with B - 29 Superfortress es for deployment to Pacific Theater . Japanese capitulation led to units inactivation in September 1945 , being neither manned or equipped . Effective 15 September 1947 , the squadron was activated at Selfridge Field , Michigan . Having been allotted to the organized reserves , with assignment to Second Air Force , Air Defense Command , it was redesigned as a very heavy bombardment unit on 25 August . In July 1948 , the squadron was assigned to the Tenth Air Force , which in December , became a part of the Continental Air Command . The squadron was inactivated on 27 June 1949 due to budget restrictions . Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Squadron . Reactivated in 1960 as a Strategic Air Command SM - 65D Atlas ICBM launch squadron . On March 30 , 1961 , SAC placed the 549th Strategic Missile Squadron on operational status . The squadron was assigned nine missiles , based in a 3 x 3 configuration : three launchers and one combined guidance control / launch facility constituted a launch complex , and three dispersed complex locations comprised the squadron . The missiles were housed in a " coffin launcher " style complexes . The missile was kept in semi - hard facilities in which the missile was stored above ground horizontally above ground . In order to launch , a 400 - ton overhead door was rolled back after which the " bird " was raised to a vertical position . Once upright , the rocket was fueled with RP - 1 and Liquid Oxygen after which it would then be made ready for launch . ( see below for site details ) . Missiles were retired and removed in late 1964 in favor of the more advanced LGM - 25C Titan II ; squadron was inactivated on 15 December . Missile sites were later sold off to private ownership after demilitarization . Today the remains of the sites are still visible in aerial imagery , in various states of use or abandonment ; Site 549 - B appears to be very well preserved with the missile blockhouse and most structures still being intact including the three launch pads .
Edgar Tobin Lieutenant Edgar Gardner Tobin was a World War I flying ace credited with six aerial victories . World War I service . Tobin was born to a prominent San Antonio family and was educated at Texas Military Institute . While he served in the 94th and 103rd Aero Squadrons , he scored all his victories while flying for the 103rd . From 11 July to 28 September 1918 , he scored six confirmed victories and an unverified one ; one of his wins was shared with fellow ace George W . Furlow . Tobin ended the war with the Distinguished Service Cross and the Croix de Guerre . Post World War I . In 1928 , he took over an aerial mapping firm , which became instrumental in surveying the State of Texas and thus enabled the development Texas oil industry . During the Second World War , Tobin served as a civilian aide to General Henry " Hap " Arnold of the United States Army Air Corps . He died in the crash of a Grumman Mallard on 10 January 1954 on Lake Wallace , Louisiana .
French ship Entreprenant ( 1787 ) Entreprenant was a 74 - gun ship of the line of the French Navy . In December 1792 , she assisted the . She was taken by the British when they captured Toulon , but was recaptured . In 1793 , she ferried prisoners suspected of anti - revolutionary sympathies from Toulon to Rochefort after Toulon was taken by the British . She took part in the Glorious First of June and in the Croisière du Grand Hiver .
Angus Campbell ( general ) Lieutenant General Angus John Campbell is a senior officer within the Australian Army , currently serving in the appointment of Commander Operation Sovereign Borders . Career . Having completed his training at the Royal Military College , Duntroon in 1984 , Campbell was first assigned to the 3rd Battalion , Royal Australian Regiment then shortly after the Special Air Service Regiment . Campbell commanded the 2nd Battalion , Royal Australian Regiment in East Timor as part of the United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor for which was was appointed a Member of the Order of Australia in 2003 . Campbell served as Chief of Staff to Air Chief Marshal Angus Houston and General Peter Cosgrove during their time as Chief of the Defence Force . He also served with the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet in a variety of various roles . Campbell was promoted to the rank of Major General and appointed as the Commander , Australian Forces Afghanistan . For his commande in Afghanistan he was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross . He was appointed the Deputy Chief of Army in February 2012 . Campbell was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant General by General David Hurley on 19 September 2013 , making him one of only three serving Lieutenant Generals in the Australian Army . Major General Gus Gilmore replaced Campbell as the Deputy Chief of Army . Honours and Awards . Campbell has also been awarded the Chief of Army ' s Bronze Commendation .
Higher Command and Staff Course The Higher Command and Staff Course is a staff course for senior military officers of the United Kingdom armed forces and allies . It is taught at the Defence Academy of the United Kingdom in Shrivenham , Oxfordshire , United Kingdom . The course is provided by the Joint Services Command and Staff College of the British Armed Forces initially for 24 colonel s or equivalent aged 41 to 44 years ( and a few lieutenant - colonel s and brigadier s ) : 15 from the army , 1 or 2 from the Royal Navy , 1 or 2 from the Royal Air Force , and 4 from overseas ( such as the United States of America , Germany , Netherlands , and Australia ) , and some civilians ( from the Ministry of Defence ) . In 1994 it was increased to 30 officers , and was part of the new Joint Service Command and Staff College , having originally been at the Staff College , Camberley . The course lasts 3 months ( 14 weeks ) and concentrates on joint operations . Led by the Colonel Higher Command and Staff Course , from 1988 , the course is based on the German Führungsakademie , Hamburg , and the USA Command and General Staff College School of Advanced Military Studies . There are 9 phases including out of area and future battlefield . The course culminates in an army - group level ADP backed wargaming exercise . Those attending the annual course , and those on the Directing Staff receive the letters " HCSC " in the service List . The course is designed to prepare selected officers for higher command of field formations and for senior operational staff appointments in national and international HQs . There is an average of 240 pages of background reading per day . The Higher Command and Staff Course resembles the 1938 Higher Command Course , Aldershot , which was for lieutenant - colonels and above . The HCSC is intended :
Spanish cruiser Navarra ( 1923 ) Navarra was a cruiser serving the Spanish Navy from 1923 to 1956 . Construction on Reina Victoria Eugenia — the ship ' s original name — began in 1915 by Sociedad Española de Construcción Naval in Ferrol . The design showed considerable British design influence resembling contemporary British Town - class cruisers . The boilers were re - arranged into three rooms to give three funnels . The ship was renamed Republica in 1931 and assumed the name " Navarra " in 1936 . Service . The ship was ordered as the " Reina Victoria Eugenia " ( named after Queen consort Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg ) , laid down in 1915 , launched 21 April 1920 and completed on 15 January 1923 . She was flagship of the Spanish squadron during the Rif war . After the proclamation of the Second Spanish Republic in 1921 she became part of the Spanish Republican Navy and was renamed " Republica " . At the start of the Spanish civil war in 1936 she was being refitted in Cadiz and was seized by the Nationalist side . The refit included replacing the old coal - fired boilers with oil fired units . A new superstructure was added , one funnel was removed and six 6 - inch guns were moved to the centre line ( four guns were removed ) . Four German 88mm AA guns were also fitted and the torpedo tubes removed . The ship had limited war service and was used as a training ship until retirement in 1956 . When in service during the Spanish Civil War , " Navarra " was nicknamed " Sigamos a la flota " ( " Follow the fleet " ) , after Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers ' film , because it was much slower than the two other surviving Nationalist cruisers ( " Canarias " and " Almirante Cervera " ) .
HMS Restoration ( 1678 ) HMS " Restoration " was a 70 - gun third - rate ship of the line of the English Royal Navy , named after the English Restoration . She was built by Betts of Harwich and launched in 1678 . She took part in the Battle of Barfleur on 19 May 1692 . She was rebuilt at Portsmouth Dockyard in 1702 , remaining a 70 - gun third rate . " Restoration " was wrecked on the Goodwin Sands in the Great Storm of 1703 . All 387 men were lost , including her captain , named Emms . Wreck . Local divers found the wreck site in 1980 . The initial designation was of 50 around what is now known as the South Mound ; the North Mound was discovered in 1999 and the area was amended under Statutory Instrument number 2004 / 2395 as a 300 m radius around 51° 15 . 6302 ' N , 01° 30 . 0262 ' E . It is believed that the " Restoration " lies under the North Mound and the South Mound is the fourth rate HMS " Mary " wrecked in the same storm , but this is not known for certain . The site lies 100 m to the west of the Goodwin Sands off Deal , near the wrecks of HMS " Stirling Castle " and HMS " Northumberland " which also sank in the storm . The site was investigated by Wessex Archaeology on 25 June 2006 . They found copper - clad timbers , a cannon , lead pipes and hearth bricks .
Graham N . Fitch Graham Newell Fitch ( December 5 , 1809November 29 , 1892 ) was a United States Representative and Senator from Indiana , as well as a brigade commander in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Early life and career . Born in Le Roy , New York , he attended Middlebury Academy and Geneva College ; he studied medicine and completed his medical course at the College of Physicians and Surgeons , and commenced practice in Logansport , Indiana in 1834 . He was a member of the Indiana House of Representatives in 1836 and 1839 , and was a professor of anatomy at the Rush Medical College in Chicago from 1844 to 1848 , and at the Indianapolis Medical College in 1878 . Fitch was elected as a Democrat to the Thirty - first and Thirty - second Congresses , serving from March 4 , 1849 to March 3 , 1853 ; he was not a candidate for renomination in 1852 and resumed the practice of medicine . He was elected to the U . S . Senate to fill a vacancy in the term beginning March 4 , 1855 , and served from February 4 , 1857 , to March 3 , 1861 ; he was not a candidate for reelection in 1860 . While in the Senate , he was chairman of the Committee on Printing ( Thirty - fifth and Thirty - sixth Congresses ) . Civil War service . After the Civil War erupted and President Abraham Lincoln called for 100 , 000 volunteers to put down the rebellion , Fitch raised the 46th Indiana Infantry . He served as its colonel before being promoted to command of a brigade . During the battles of New Madrid and Battle of Island Number Ten , Fitch commanded the 2nd Brigade of Brigadier General John M . Palmer ' s infantry division . He also participated in the capture of Fort Pillow and Memphis . Fitch later commanded the Union infantry forces at Saint Charles in Arkansas . In late 1862 he resigned his commission because of injuries received in action . Postbellum career . Fitch returned home and resumed the practice of medicine in Logansport . He died there in 1892 ; interment was in Mount Hope Cemetery . Edwin Denby , Fitch ' s grandson , was a U . S . Representative from Michigan and Secretary of the Navy .
USCGC Maple ( WLB - 207 ) USCGC " Maple " ( WLB - 207 ) is a 225 - foot United States Coast Guard seagoing buoy tender . " Maple " is the seventh of 16 in the " Juniper " class and took the place of the decommissioned . Based in Sitka , Alaska and moored in Sitka Channel , the crew housing and port facilities of the " Maple " are located on Japonski Island . On its maiden voyage , the " Maple " left a life ring from the " Woodrush " at the site of the sunken wreck of the .
Capture of Tbilisi and Gökçe war Capture of Tbilisi and Gökçe war occurred as a progressive combats in 1616 . The capture of Tbilisi was a conflict between the army of Shah Abbas I against Georgian soldiers and the general populace . After the capture of Tbilisi , Abbas I confronted an Ottoman army . The battle took place near Lake Gökçe and resulted in a Safavid victory . Background . In 1612 , Shah Abbas I was informed that Teimuraz I of Kakheti with a couple of Christian citizens assaulted the Karabakh governor and killed him . Shah Abbas decided to confront him but Teimuraz I fled to Georgia towards Ahmed I in order to shelter from Safavid forces . This event brought an end to the Treaty of Nasuh Pasha . Massacre and capture of Tbilisi . In 1616 , Shah Abbas I dispatched his troops to Georgia . He aimed to suppress the Georgian revolt in Tbilisi , however the Safavid soldiers were defeated by the citizens of Tbilisi . Enraged , Shah Abbas ordered a massacre of the public . A large number of Georgian soldiers and people were killed and as many as 100 , 000 Georgians were deported to Persia . The Persians supposedly massacred 6 , 000 Georgian monks and destroyed their temples . Conquest of Nakhchivan and Gökçe battle . This event caused Sultan Ahmed I to send an Ottoman army to confront the Safavid troops . He appointed Mehmet Pasha commander of the army . In 1616 , the Ottoman army reached Aleppo . Numerous soldiers joined them from Asia Minor and parts of Iraq . Shah Abbas I ' s military strategies kept the Ottoman army in famine among other difficulties . Although Ottoman troops captured Nakhchivan , they failed to conquer Yerevan . After the capture of Tbilisi , Abbas I moved to engage the Ottoman army . The battle occurred near Lake Gökçe and resulted in a Safavid victory .
Army Headquarters ( Sri Lanka ) Army Headquarters refers to the military headquarters complex of the Sri Lanka Army . Situated next to Galle Face Green and Lower Lake Road , this complex also includes the Ministry of Defence . Apart from operational and administrative offices , it contains the centers of several regiments and corps of the Sri Lanka Army . Until 2006 the Colombo Military Hospital was based here , however it was moved to a suburb of Colombo in 2007 . It is also the location of the army sports grounds . History . The base was founded by the British during British colonial rule of Ceylon , with it being expanded during World War II . When the Ceylon army was formed in 1949 following the independence of Ceylon , the base was used as its headquarters . Terrorist attacks . The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam ( LTTE ) have carried out two suicide bombing s at the army headquarters . The first was on November 24 , 1995 , when two female suicide bombers blew themselves up outside the headquarters killing 16 people , mostly civilians . The second terrorist attack occurred on April 25 , 2006 , when another female LTTE suicide bomber , disguised as a pregnant women coming for clinical treatment at the Colombo Military Hospital , blew her self up . She targeted Lieutenant General Sarath Fonseka ' s staff car . Although seriously wounded the general survived , eight others were killed and thirty more wounded . This prompted the moving of the military hospital to a suburb of Colombo .
Arctic Sea Flotilla The Arctic Ocean Flotilla ( AOF ) ( , or Flotiliya Severnogo Ledovitogo okeana ) , was a Russian military flotilla stationed in Aleksandrovsk - today ' s Polyarnyy at the mouth of the Kola Gulf , Iokanga , and Arkhangelsk . History . In July 1916 , the formation of the AOF began and by September was dominantly complete . By the end of 1917 the AOF comprised the battleship " Chesme " , cruisers " Askold " and " Varyag " , 6 destroyer s , 3 submarine s and other ships . The AOF ' s operational zone included the Barents Sea from the Norwegian border to the Kara Gates and the White Sea . Its mission was to secure uninterrupted the sea lines of communications connecting Russia with its Entente allies . After Bolshevik Russia ' s withdrawal from World War I , the flotilla comprised approximately 90 combatant and auxiliary ship s . In August 1918 , the best ships of the AOF were captured by the interventionist s and the White Army . The rest of the ships were intentionally put out of commission or destroyed .
No . 41 Squadron ( Finland ) No . 41 Squadron ( or ) was a bomber unit of the Finnish Air Force formed in 1946 and based at Luonetjärvi . The squadron belonged to Flying Regiment 4 . In 1951 the unit was renamed into " No . 41 Squadron " ( " Lentolaivue 41 " or " Le . Lv . 41 " ) . No . 41 Bomber Squadron . The No . 41 Bomber Squadron was formed in 1946 . It was equipped with Fokker D . XXI s , Messerschmitt Bf 109 Gs , and Bristol Blenheim s . In 1951 , it was renamed " No . 41 Squadron " . No . 41 Fighter Squadron . No . 41 Fighter Squadron ( " Hävittäjälentolaivue 41 " or " HävLLv 41 " ) is currently the fighter training squadron of the Training Air Wing , based in Kauhava . It flies Hawk Mk . 51 s and Mk . 51As . In 2009 it received the Mk . 66s that were purchased from Switzerland in 2007 .
War of Metz The War of Metz or Four Lords ' War was a feudal conflict which devastated the region around Metz between 1324 and 1326 . At the Siege of Metz , in 1324 , cannons were first recorded in Western Europe . Following a series of quarrels with the city of Metz and mounting debts incurred by its bourgeoisie , King John of Bohemia , his uncle Baldwin , Archbishop of Trier , Count Edward I of Bar , and Duke Frederick IV of Lorraine joined together to form a coalition to take the city by force . The war was fought chiefly over the possession of land and the obligations , not always respected , of the burgesses as vassals of their lords . The debts the burgesses owed were many and varied : After two years of trouble , Pope John XXII refused his financial assistance and the four princes were constrained to come to terms with the citizens of Metz . The treaty signed was called the " Peace of Herrings " , as Metz was depending on herrings for food while the lords blocked incoming trade routes . The negotiations took place at Pont - à - Mousson . The burgesses promised not to set up markets on the fiefs of the lords without their consent .