naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
German submarine U - 532 German submarine " U - 532 " was a Type IXC U - boat of the Nazi German " Kriegsmarine " during World War II . She was laid down at the " Deutsche Werft " ( yard ) in Hamburg as ' werk ' 347 on 7 January 1942 , launched on 26 August and commissioned on 11 November with " Kapitänleutnant " Ottoheinrich Junker in command . " U - 532 " began her service career with training as part of the 4th U - boat Flotilla from 11 November 1942 . She was re - assigned to the 2nd flotilla for operations on 1 April 1943 , then the 33rd flotilla on 1 October 1944 . She carried out four patrols , sank eight ships and damaged two others . She was a member of three wolfpack s . She surrendered in May 1945 at Loch Eriboll in Scotland ; she was then transferred to Loch Ryan for Operation " Deadlight " . She was sunk in December 1945 . Operational career . 1st patrol . The boat departed Kiel on 25 March 1943 , moved through the North Sea , negotiated the ' gap ' between Iceland and the Faroe Islands and entered the Atlantic Ocean . There , east of Greenland , she was intercepted by the escorts of Convoy ON ( S ) 5 and damaged in a 15 hour engagement . She entered Lorient , on the French Atlantic coast , on 15 May 1943 . 2nd patrol . Her second foray involved a move to the Far East . Departing Lorient on 3 August 1943 , she had rounded Africa by the 27th and entered the Indian Ocean . On 19 September she sank the " Fort Longueuil " southwest of the Chagos Archipelago ( south southwest of the Indian mainland ) . Two Indian crewmen , the only survivors , came ashore on a raft in Sumatra , after spending 134 days adrift ; they became prisoners of the Japanese on 1 February 1944 . " U - 532 " went on to sink other ships , such as the " Tashina " , ( using the deck gun ) , on 1 October 1943 , northeast of the Maldive Islands . She also damaged the " British Purpose " south of Mangalore on the 20th . This ship fell out of line in her convoy after being hit ; the following vessel in the line , the " California Standard " , struck her a glancing blow but the damage was slight . The submarine docked in Penang , in Malaya ( now Malaysia ) , on 30 October . 3rd patrol . The pickings continued to be rich ; amongst other victims , she sank the " Tulagi " northeast of Cape Comorin in southern India on 27 March 1944 . The ship capsized and sank in less than 30 seconds . " U - 532 " moved from Penang to Singapore in May 1944 and on to Batavia ( now Jakarta in Indonesia ) in December . 4th patrol . For her fourth sortie , the boat sank the " Baron Jedburgh " on 10 March 1945 and the " Oklahoma " on the 28th . She returned to Europe in May following the German capitulation . Fate . The submarine docked at Liverpool on 10 May 1945 before moving to Loch Eriboll and to Loch Ryan ( both in Scotland ) on the 17th , for Operation " Deadlight " . She was sunk at 56 . 08N 10 , 07W by a torpedo from the British submarine HMS " Tantivy " on 9 December .
Der Hohenfriedberger The Hohenfriedberger ( AM I , 21 ( Army March I , 1c and Army march III , 1b ) ) , also called Hohenfriedberger March , is one of the best known German military marches . It takes its name from the victory of the Prussia ns over the allied Austria ns and Saxons on June 4 , 1745 during the Second Silesian War at the Battle of Hohenfriedberg , near Striegau . There are many legends surrounding the origins of the march . Supposedly , the Bayreuther dragoon regiment , which was crucial in securing a Prussian victory , reported to its quarters the day after the battle while the march was played . Whether the march was actually played then is just as questionable as the claim that Frederick II of Prussia was the composer of the piece . It is understood that the king issued to the Bayreuther dragoon regiment a " Gnadenbrief " , or letter of grace , that authorized it to play both grenadier marches of the foot soldiers ( with flutes and drums ) and the cuirassier marches of the cavalry ( with kettledrums and trumpet fanfare ) . The first outline ( piano rendition ) was written in 1795 . For the first time in 1845 , in celebration of the hundredth anniversary of the battle , the march was given lyrics , " Auf , Ansbach - Dragoner ! Auf , Ansbach - Bayreuth ! . . . " because the regiment by then had been renamed " Ansbach - Bayreuth " . In the time of the German Kaiser the title " Hohenfriedberger " was symbolic both on the basis of its connection with the great military victories of Friedrich II and because of the authorship of the House of Hohenzollern . In the year 1866 , in commemoration of the victories of Friedrich II against the Austrians , Johann Gottfried Piefke added Der Hohenfriedberger as a trio to his " Königgrätzer Marsch " written after the victorious Battle of Königgrätz .
21st Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment The 21st Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 21st Maine Infantry was organized in Augusta , Maine and mustered in October 14 , 1862 for nine months ' service under the command of Colonel Elijah D . Johnson . The regiment left Maine for Washington , D . C . , October 21 . Ordered upon reaching Trenton , N . J . , to return to New York , and served duty at East New York until January 1863 . Embarked for New Orleans , La . , January 9 . Companies A , C , E , F , H , and K , on the steamer " Onward " , reached New Orleans January 31 , and moved to Baton Rouge , La . , February 3 . The balance of the regiment arrived at Baton Rouge February 11 . Attached to 1st Brigade , 1st Division , XIX Corps , Department of the Gulf , to July 1863 . Participated in the operations against Port Hudson March 7 – 20 , 1863 . Served duty at Baton Rouge until May . Advance on Port Hudson May 20 – 24 . Action at Plains Store May 21 . Siege of Port Hudson May 24 - July 8 . Assaults on Port Hudson May 27 and June 14 . Surrender of Port Hudson July 8 . Ordered home July 24 . The 21st Maine Infantry mustered out of service August 25 , 1863 . Casualties . The regiment lost a total of 172 men during service ; 1 officer and 26 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded , 1 officer and 144 enlisted men died of disease .
INS Nireekshak INS Nireekshak is a diving support vessel ( DSV ) of Indian Navy . It can also function as interim submarine rescue vessel ( SRV ) . INS " Nireekshak " was originally built by M / s Mazagon Dock Limited , Mumbai for ONGC ' s offshore oil exploration work having a dynamic position facility and a recompression chamber . It was however acquired on lease with an option for purchase by Indian Navy and was commissioned on 8 June 1989 . The ship was modified and refitted with the diving bell and other rescue equipment removed from the Russian Submarine rescue vessel INS Nistar in a dry dock . In March 1995 the purchase option was invoked and the vessel was formally re - commissioned on 15 September 1995 . The ship is equipped with two Deep Submergence Rescue Vehicles ( DSRV ) , capable of taking 12 men to 300 meters together , with two six - man recompression chambers and one three - man diving bell . It is intended to facilitate rescue from a submarine in distress and training of saturation divers . Its pennant number is A - 15 .
Bandō prisoner - of - war camp The was a prisoner - of - war camp during World War I in what is now Naruto , Tokushima Prefecture , Japan . From April 1917 to January 1920 , just under a thousand of the three thousand nine hundred German soldiers captured at Tsingtao in November 1914 were imprisoned at the camp . When the camp closed in 1920 , sixty - three of the prisoners chose to remain in Japan . Orchestra . During their internment the prisoners formed an orchestra which performed over a hundred concerts between 1917 and 1920 , including at nearby Ryōzen - ji . On 1 June 1918 the prisoners mounted the first performance of Beethoven ' s Ninth Symphony in the country . This event is the origin of the popularity of the symphony in Japan , performed numerous times at the end of each year , and is celebrated annually with a concert at the Naruto Bunka Kaikan on the first Sunday in June . German House . The museum opened in 1972 to exhibit related items . In 1974 Naruto was twinned with Lüneburg in Germany and the subsequent accession of further materials necessitated the move to new premises . A new building near the former camp opened in 1993 .
Combat Logistics Battalion 26 Combat Logistics Battalion 26 ( CLB - 26 ) is a logistics battalion of the United States Marine Corps . They are part of Combat Logistics Regiment 27 and the 2nd Marine Logistics Group . The unit is based out of the Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune , North Carolina and is in direct support of the 26th Marine Expeditionary Unit ( 26th MEU ) . Mission . Provide timely , reliable , and continuous combat logistics support to all elements of the 26th MEU .
11th Sikh Regiment The 11th Sikh Regiment were an infantry regiment of the British Indian Army . They could trace their origins to 1922 , when after World War I the Indian government reformed the army moving from single battalion regiments to multi battalion regiments . The regimment was formed from the : During World War II a further seven infantry battalions were formed the 6th , 7th , 8th , 9th , 14th , 25th and a machine gun battalion . The 8th and 9th battalions were converted to Light Anti - Aircraft battalions . The regiment was allocated to the new Indian Army on independence and became the Sikh Regiment .
BVP M - 80 The BVP M - 80 , is a Yugoslavian infantry fighting vehicle , produced from the 1980s until the country ' s collapse in the 1990s . Development . Early research and development of the M - 80 began in 1969 , with testing of the first completed prototype in 1974 . First examples of the BVP M - 80 rolled out in 1979 but full entry to service happened in 1982 . An upgraded model was unveiled a year after with a designation M - 80A . This variant had a more powerful engine and somewhat better armor . Around 800 vehicles were produced before the breakup of the country . The first production variant was the M - 80 which was only made in small numbers . The vehicle used a French built engine with an output of 260 hp , the same engine as used in AMX - 10P . After only a year , Yugoslavia started license production of Daimler - Benz ' s 320 hp engine in domestic FAMOS factories . This variant received a new designation as M - 80A . At the time it was produced , M - 80A had similar characteristics with existing IFVs like Russian BMP - 1 or French AMX 10P . Although many foreign experts compare M - 80A with Russian BMP - 1 , the Yugoslav IFV is a true original design . Unlike the BMP - 1 which had 6 support wheels and was armed with 73 mm gun , M - 80A had 5 support wheels and had 20 mm gun . M - 80A incorporates numerous elements from the newer BMP - 2 and the French AMX - 10P giving it more power and better protection over its counterpart . All M - 80As are amphibious and are equipped with twin AT - 3 launchers . It was used extensively during the Yugoslav Wars . Characteristics . The M - 80A is armed with one 20 mm gun , co - axial machine gun 7 . 62 mm and twin launcher for wire guided anti - tank missiles . It is NBC protected , fire suppression system , inside heating and water ejecting system . It ’ s fully amphibious and can perform crossing of any water barrier without previous preparations . Max . speed at water is 7 km / h . Crew consist of three , driver , commander and gun operator and in the after compartment there is space for six fully equipped infantrymen who can engage the enemy with personal armament through six gun slits on both vehicle sides and back doors and one squad leader who commands infantry upon exiting the vehicle . Infantry leaves IFV through two doors at the back of the vehicle .
James Cooper ( Pennsylvania ) James Cooper ( May 8 , 1810March 28 , 1863 ) was an American lawyer , soldier , and politician , who served in the United States Congress . Cooper lived much of his life in Gettysburg , Pennsylvania . He served in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives and was its Speaker for a year . He represented Pennsylvania in both the United States Senate and the U . S . House . When the American Civil War started , Cooper raised a brigade of volunteers in Maryland and was appointed brigadier general of volunteers in May 1861 . His brigade served in Franz Sigel ' s division during the Shenandoah Valley Campaign . In poor health , he was assigned as commandant of Camp Chase , a military staging , training and prison camp near Columbus , Ohio , where he died in 1863 . James Cooper is buried in the Mount Olivet Cemetery , near his birthplace in Frederick , Maryland .
SET 7 The SET 7 was a military trainer and reconnaissance aircraft that was produced in Romania in the mid - 1930s . It was originally designed as a conventional single - bay biplane , with slightly staggered wings , a standard undercarriage with fixed tailskid , and a tandem open - cockpit arrangement for the pilot and instructor or observer . Power was supplied by an Armstrong Siddeley Jaguar radial engine , and from the outset the aircraft was equipped for wireless and photographic reconnaissance duties . An armed version followed in 1934 , adding a trainable machine gun for the observer and a fixed machine gun for the pilot . This version , the 7K , was powered by a neatly cowled Gnome - Rhône 7K sd engine , and the 7KB ( fitted with bomb racks ) and 7KD were specialised subtypes that followed it . A floatplane version was produced as the 7H .
16th Photographic Squadron The 16th Photographic Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . It was last assigned to the 55th Reconnaissance Group , based at MacDill Field , Florida . It was inactivated on 16 December 1947 . History . During World War II , the squadron was engaged in photographic mapping of areas of the United States . As part of Strategic Air Command during 1947 , was engaged in SAC ' s strategic mapping mission . Inactivated due to budget and personnel shortages .
Buddy aid Buddy Aid is first aid training given to Soldiers and Marines in Basic Training to help heal a fallen comrade . Equipment . One Assault First Aid Packet or M - 1942 First Aid Pouch held a Carlisle Bandage Tin . This tin included one packet of sulfa powder , one Bandage , and one Tourniquet . Procedure . If a soldier is wounded , the soldier giving aid comes over . He gets the wounded man ' s First Aid pouch . He opens the Carlisle Tin and finds wound . He then will pour the sulfa in the wound ( sprinkle it ) . He will then apply Tourniquet , apply Bandage and wait for a Combat Medic
Clark Henry Wells Clark Henry Wells ( September 22 , 1822 – January 28 , 1888 ) was a career officer in the United States Navy . He served in the American Civil War , as well as for two subsequent decades before retiring as a Rear Admiral . Early life and career . Wells was born in Reading , Pennsylvania , and attended school there . He was appointed as a midshipman in the Navy on September 25 , 1840 , and spent a year at the Mediterranean Station before serving at the Home Station from 1842 to 1843 . For the next two years , Wells served in the Pacific Squadron . He attended the Naval Academy in Annapolis , Maryland , in 1846 and graduated from its Naval School . He became a Passed Midshipman on July 11 , 1846 . Wells was assigned to duty during the Mexican - American War blockading Vera Cruz . He sailed around the world from 1848 until 1851 . Returning to the United Statesm , he married Mary S . Walsh on September 11 , 1851 . Wells received a promotion to Master Commandant in 1855 , then was commissioned lieutenant in September of that year . In 1857 , served on " USS Niagara " and was part of the first expedition to lay a transatlantic telegraph cable . Civil War . At the start of the American Civil War , Wells was suffering from exhaustion and exposure from this travels , coupled with depression from the recent death of his beloved brother - in - law , with whom he had sailed for twelve years . Consequently , he spent three months in the Pennsylvania Hospital for the Insane in Philadelphia where he was diagnosed as having Melancholia , being released on October 11 , 1861 , to return to active duty . He was appointed executive officer of the " USS Susquehanna " and took part in the capture of Port Royal , South Carolina , on November 7 , 1861 . He was promoted to Lieutenant - Commander on July 16 , 1862 , then became the executive officer of the Philadelphia Navy Yard in early 1863 . During this time , sent a letter to the United States Secretary of War , Edwin M . Stanton , that accused Maj . Granville O . Haller , former commander of George B . McClellan ' s headquarters guard , of disloyal sentiments to the Union . Haller would spend years fighting the unwarranted charge before being reinstated . After his tour of duty at Philadelphia , Wells obtained command of the " USS Galena " in 1864 and joined the West Gulf Squadron . He participated in the Battle of Mobile Bay under Admiral David G . Farragut . Later that year , he was transferred to the East Gulf Squadron and served the rest of the war under David Dixon Porter on the James River . Post - bellum career . Following the war , Wells commanded the " USS Kansas " on the South Atlantic Station , until 1866 . He was promoted to Commander in 1866 , and then to Captain in1871 . He was Chief Signal Officer of the Navy in 1879 – 90 . Wells received a promotion to Commodore in 1880 , and to Rear Admiral on August 1 , 1884 . He was placed on the retired list September 22 , 1884 . Wells died in Washington , D . C . and was buried in Philadelphia ' s Laurel Hill Cemetery , Section M , Lot 22 .
Gary Evans Foster Gary Evans Foster ( November 6 , 1894 — July 22 , 1951 ) was a S . C . National Guard Soldier serving in the United States Army during World War I who received the Medal of Honor for bravery . Biography . Foster was born November 6 , 1894 in Spartanburg , South Carolina and after enlisting in the United States Army was sent to France to fight in World War I . He died July 22 , 1951 and is buried in New Prospect Baptist Church Cemetery Chesnee , South Carolina . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Sergeant , U . S . Army , Company F , 118th Infantry , 30th Division . Place and date : Near Montbrehain , France , 8 October 1918 . Entered service at : Inman , S . C . Birth : Spartanburg , S . C . G . O . No . : 16 , W . D . , 1919 . Citation : When his company was held up by violent machinegun fire from a sunken road , Sgt . Foster with an officer went forward to attack the hostile machinegun nests . The officer was wounded , but Sgt . Foster continued on alone in the face of the heavy fire and by effective use of handgrenades and his pistol killed several of the enemy and captured 18 .
Ala Gallorum Indiana The Ala Gallorum Indiana ( " Indus ' s Wing of Gauls " ) was a Gaulish auxiliary cavalry unit in the Roman army , named after its first commander , Julius Indus , a nobleman of the Treveri who helped put down a Gaulish rebellion in 21 . The Ala Indiana is thought to have participated in the Roman conquest of Britain , and by the mid - to - late 1st century was posted at Corinum ( Cirencester ) . In 98 it is recorded in Germania Inferior , and in 134 in Germania Superior . The only mention of this ala in Britain is the tombstone of an eques from Cirencester with a style dating around 70 .
HMS Cupar ( 1918 ) HMS " Cupar " was a Hunt class minesweeper of the Royal Navy from World War I . She was originally to be named " Rosslare " , but was renamed before launch to avoid possible misunderstandings of having vessels named after coastal locations .
Sir Evelyn Bradford , 2nd Baronet Lieutenant - Colonel Sir Evelyn Ridley Bradford , 2nd Baronet ( 16 April 1869 – 14 September 1914 ) was a British Army officer and English cricketer . Military career . Bradford was educated at the Royal Military College , Sandhurst and was commissioned into the Seaforth Highlanders in 1888 . Commanding the 2nd Battalion in the First World War , he was killed in action near Bucy - le - Long , Picardy in France on 14 September 1914 . Cricket career . Bradford was a right - handed batsman who was a right - arm fast bowler . Bradford ' s playing role was that of an all - rounder . Bradford made his first - class debut for Hampshire in the 1895 County Championship against Somerset . During the 1896 County Championship Bradford represented the club three times , taking his maiden five wicket haul against Essex , finishing with figures of 6 / 28 in Essex ' s first innings as Essex were bowled out for only 98 . Essex were made to follow on in their second innings , with Bradford repeating his feat of taking a five wicket haul in the first innings by taking 5 / 40 as Hampshire won by an innings and 113 runs . Bradford next played in 1899 against the touring Australians , where he took the wicket of Frank Iredale , who was his only wicket in the match . Later in 1899 Bradford made his maiden first - class century , scoring 102 against Leicestershire . Bradford ' s final first - class match came for Hampshire in 1905 against Surrey , where he made a half century score of 60 . In Bradford ' s eight first - class matches he took 311 wickets at an average of 25 . 91 . With the ball Bradford took 20 wickets at a bowling average of 16 . 40 , with figures of 6 - 28 . In the field Bradford took five catches . During his brief career , Bradford ' s bowling action was not approved by several first - class umpires , being no - balled on numerous occasions . Family . Bradford ' s father was Colonel Sir Edward Bradford , 1st Baronet . Sir Edward was the Commissioner of London ' s Metropolitan Police Service from 1890 to 1903 . Upon his father ' s death in 1911 , Braford assumed the title of 2nd Baronet . Bradford had a son , Edward Bradford who was born in 1910 . Upon his father ' s death in 1914 , Edward assumed the title of 3rd Baronet at the age of just four . Bradford ' s grandfather was Edward Knight , who was related to a long line of cricketing families including the Jenners , Normans , Nepeans , Barnards , Bonham Carters , Wathens , and Dykes .
846th Bombardment Squadron The 846th Bombardment Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . It was last assigned to the 489th Bombardment Group . It was inactivated at March Field , California on 17 October 1945 . History . Activated in September 1943 as a B - 24 Liberator heavy bomb squadron by Second Air Force , training in Utah the until being deployed to the European Theater of Operations ( ETO ) ; being assigned to VIII Bomber Command in England in May 1944 . Squadron entered combat on 30 May 1944 , in the period immediately before the D - Day landings . Took part in strategic bombing campaign over Europe . Also supported the D - Day landings and the massive aerial attack that preceded the breakthrough at St . Lo . The unit was also used to carry food to liberated France and to the rapidly advancing Allied troops during August and September 1944 and to carry supplies to the Allied troops in Holland during Operation Market Garden . In November – December 1944 the squadron was withdrawn to the United States , where it began to prepare to deploy to the Pacific . In March 1945 it was redesignated as a Very Heavy bombardment unit , and converted to the B - 29 Superfortress , but the war ended before it could be deployed with the new aircraft . The unit was inactivated on 17 October 1945 .