naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Fort Thompson , South Dakota Fort Thompson is a census - designated place ( CDP ) in Buffalo County , South Dakota , United States . The population was 1 , 282 at the 2010 census , making it the largest settlement on the Crow Creek Reservation . Geography . Fort Thompson is located at ( 44 . 060793 , - 99 . 429128 ) . According to the United States Census Bureau , the CDP has a total area of , of which is land and ( 17 . 98 % ) is water . Demographics . As of the census of 2000 , there were 1 , 375 people , 325 households , and 265 families residing in the CDP . The population density was 133 . 5 people per square mile ( 51 . 5 / km² ) . There were 355 housing units at an average density of 34 . 5 per square mile ( 13 . 3 / km² ) . The racial makeup of the CDP was 2 . 62 % White , 0 . 07 % African American , 96 . 36 % Native American , and 0 . 95 % from two or more races . Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0 . 51 % of the population . There were 325 households out of which 52 . 9 % had children under the age of 18 living with them , 28 . 0 % were married couples living together , 39 . 1 % had a female householder with no husband present , and 18 . 2 % were non - families . 13 . 8 % of all households were made up of individuals and 4 . 9 % had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older . The average household size was 4 . 18 and the average family size was 4 . 54 . In the CDP the population was spread out with 45 . 0 % under the age of 18 , 11 . 5 % from 18 to 24 , 24 . 9 % from 25 to 44 , 14 . 0 % from 45 to 64 , and 4 . 7 % who were 65 years of age or older . The median age was 20 years . For every 100 females there were 104 . 6 males . For every 100 females age 18 and over , there were 95 . 3 males . The median income for a household in the CDP was $ 9 , 191 , and the median income for a family was $ 9 , 191 . Males had a median income of $ 19 , 375 versus $ 18 , 750 for females . The per capita income for the CDP was $ 4 , 030 . About 64 . 0 % of families and 64 . 6 % of the population were below the poverty line , including 70 . 1 % of those under age 18 and 58 . 1 % of those age 65 or over . Poverty . With such high rates of poverty , unemployment , and other negative social indicators , the situations found in the town and county are often compared to a third world nation . Accounts of the town report rundown neighborhoods with old newspapers , tin foil or old sheets covering windows of some homes . The latest census figures show that 21 % of houses do not have a kitchen or plumbing . The housing stock is largely overcrowded , with cases of 15 to 20 people living in a modest house . 2000 census figures show that over 21 % of houses are overcrowded . Another problem facing the residents of the town is that a quarter of the residents do not have an automobile and have to walk or bicycle very long distances in the low density area .
Cilgerran Castle Cilgerran Castle is a 13th - century ruined castle located in Cilgerran , Pembrokeshire , Wales , near Cardigan . The castle is a National Trust property , in the guardianship of Cadw : Welsh Historic Monuments Executive Agency . The castle sits on a rocky promontory above the River Teifi . An earth and timber castle is believed to have been built around 1100 , though the existing masonry dates from around 13th century . This castle may have been the scene of the abduction of Nest the wife of Gerald of Windsor by Owain ap Cadwgan and fifteen companions at Christmas 1109 . The chronicles refer to this as having taken place at the castle of " Cenarth Bychan " , which is thought to have been Cilgerran . In 1215 the castle was taken by Llywelyn the Great . In 1223 the castle was recaptured by William Marshal the younger , Earl of Pembroke , who rebuilt the castle in its present form . It was later granted by Henry VII to the Vaughan family and they continued to occupy it until the early 17th century , when they built a new house nearby . The castle is largely ruinous , though two substantial towers remain . From the castle there are pleasant walks down to the River Teifi .
Robert Gregory ( cricketer ) William Robert Gregory MC ( 20 May 1881 in County Galway , Ireland – 23 January 1918 near Grossa , Padua , Italy ) was an Irish cricketer and artist . The only child of William Henry Gregory and Lady Gregory , an associate of W . B . Yeats , Robert was born in County Galway in Ireland in May 1881 . He studied at Harrow , New College , Oxford and the Slade School of Art he excelled at bowls , boxing , horse riding and cricket . He was good enough at cricket to play once for the Ireland cricket team , taking 8 / 80 with his leg spin bowling in a first - class match against Scotland in 1912 . He didn ' t score a run . His bowling performance in that match remains the tenth best in all matches for Ireland and the fourth best in first - class cricket for Ireland . His bowling average of 10 . 22 is the second best for Ireland in first - class cricket . An accomplished artist , he worked in the design studio of Jacques Émile Blanche , and had his own exhibition of paintings in Chelsea in 1914 . The following year , he joined the war effort , becoming a member of the 4th Connaught Rangers , transferring to the Royal Flying Corps in 1916 . He became a Chevalier of the Legion d ' Honneur in 1917 , and was awarded a Military Cross for " conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty . " He was killed in Italy at the age of 36 when an Italian pilot mistakenly shot him down . Robert ' s death had a lasting effect on W . B . Yeats , and he became the subject of four poems by him ; In Memory of Major Robert Gregory , An Irish Airman Foresees His Death , Shepherd and Goatherd , and Reprisals .
Krøkebærsletta Krøkebærsletta was a Nazi concentration camp near the town of Tromsø in Norway , in use from November 1942 to the end of the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany in 1945 . The camp was built as a replacement for Sydspissen concentration camp , across the sound . It was primarily a transit camp for prisoners on their way to Falstad , Grini or camps in Germany . It is estimated that at least 2000 prisoners passed through the camp .
80th Infantry Division La Spezia ( Airlanding ) 80th Infantry Division La Spezia ( Airlanding ) was an Airlanding Division of the Italian Army during World War II . The " La Spezia " was formed in 1941 , for the planned Invasion of Malta . When the invasion was cancelled the Division was instead transferred to Libya in October 1942 . In December it was reinforced by a battalion of the San Marco Marines and additional artillery . It suffered heavy losses during the Battle of the Mareth Line in Tunisia in March 1943 and the surviving elements surrendered in May 1943 .
11th Indian Infantry Brigade The 11th Indian Infantry Brigade was an Infantry formation of the Indian Army during World War II . It was relocated from India to Egypt in the middle of August 1939 and trained at Fayed in Ismailia Governorate on the Great Bitter Lake . In October 1939 , it was assigned to the 4th Indian Infantry Division . In May 1942 , it was attached to the 5th Indian Infantry Division and in June the 2nd South African Infantry Division when it surrendered after Tobruk was captured by the Germans and Italians in 1942 . The brigade was then reformed in Egypt in October 1943 and once more assigned to the 4th Indian Division serving in Tunisia , Italy and , at the end of the war , in Greece . The brigade was in the North - East Frontier Agency before the Sino - Indian War of 1962 and fought in that war .
Plot ( radar ) In naval terminology a Plot is a graphic display that shows all collated data from a ship ' s on - board sensors i . e . radar , sonar and EW systems . They also displayed information from external sources i . e . other vessel or aircraft reports . There are four different types of plot , each with varying capabilities i . e . range , depending on their role ; Air Plot : Used for tracking air contacts i . e . planes and EW information Surface Plot : Used for tracking contacts on the surface of the water i . e . other ships . It can also perform a variety of roles such as ; Sub - Surface Plot : Used for tracking contacts below the surface of the water i . e . submarines General Operations Plot : Used for tracking shipping on a large scale chart . Was also used to display exercise boundaries , airlanes and other significant features of maritime interest . In the R . A . N . the scale used was generally 5 miles to 1 inch OR 10 miles to 1 inch .
861st Bombardment Squadron The 861st Bombardment Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . It was last assigned to the 493d Bombardment Group . It was inactivated at Sioux Falls Army Air Field , South Dakota on 28 August 1945 . History . Established in late 1943 as a B - 24 Liberator heavy bombardment squadron ; the unit was assigned to II Bomber Command for training . One of the last heavy bomb squadrons activated , the unit trained at McCook Army Airfield , Nebraska in a " hurry up " mode , as B - 29 Superfortress training was being conducted by Second Air Force and heavy bomber training was rapidly being phased out . Intensive training of all airmen and support specialists began in January and was only occasionally interrupted by Nebraska ' s late winter and early spring storms . Air exercises in several models of B - 24s included day and night flights , cross - country navigation , simulated bombing , aerial - gunnery practice , and squadron and group formation flying were conducted . The unit was deployed to the European Theater of Operations ( ETO ) , being assigned to VIII Bomber Command in England . They were then assigned to RAF Debach through the balance of the war , with a temporary move to RAF Wormingford in early 1945 while runways were being repaired at Debach . Combat aircraft included B - 24Hs and B - 24Js from June 6 to August 24 , 1944 , and B - 17Gs from September 8 , 1944 to April 20 , 1945 . The 862st was engaged in very long range strategic bombardment attacks on Nazi Germany and Occupied Europe , striking airfields , bridges , and gun batteries prior to and during the invasion of Normandy in June 1944 ; hitting enemy positions to assist ground forces south of Caen and at Saint - Lô in July 1944 ; bombing German fortifications to cover the airborne attack on the Netherlands in September 1944 ; attacking enemy communications during the Battle of the Bulge , December 1944 - January 1945 ; and assisting the airborne assault across the Rhine in March 1945 . The squadron flew its last combat mission , an attack on marshaling yards at Nauen , on 20 April 1945 . The squadron redeployed to the United States . in July and August 1945 and was established at Sioux Falls Army Air Field , South Dakota on August 12 for B - 29 training , however the Japanese Capitulation negated the need for the unit to train in B - 29s and re - deploy to the Pacific Theater . The personnel were demobilized and the unit was inactivated there on August 28 , 1945 .
Atlanta History Center The Atlanta History Center is a history museum located in the Buckhead district of Atlanta , Georgia . The Museum was founded in 1926 , and currently consists of 12 exhibits . There are also historic gardens and houses located on the grounds , including the Swan House and Tullie Smith Farm . The Museum houses the Kenan Research Center , which includes 3 . 5 million resources and a reproduction of historian Franklin Garrett ' s ( 1906 – 2000 ) office . The Museum also has one of the largest collections of Civil War artifacts in the U . S . Exhibits . The Atlanta History Center operates three types of exhibits - permanent , temporary , and traveling . There are six permanent exhibits . The current temporary exhibits are : The Kenan Research Center includes 3 . 5 million resources and a reproduction of historian Franklin Garrett ' s office . It frequently has its own special exhibitions . History . The Atlanta History Center was founded in 1926 by fourteen men as the Atlanta Historical Society and the next year began publishing the " Atlanta Historical Bulletin " . It was led by Walter McElreath ( 1867 – 1951 ) , after whom McElreath Hall is named . The periodical was later named " " ; it was last published in 2006 . In 1986 the still relatively small group received the DuBose Collection of Civil War artifacts , donated by Mrs . Beverly M . DuBose Jr . In 1989 , the Society built the current museum to house the DuBose collection . In 1990 , the Atlanta Historical Society was renamed the Atlanta History Center . The 15 million dollar museum opened in 1993 with 5 exhibitions , including " Metropolitan Frontiers " . An 11 million dollar expansion , finished in 1996 , added two new permanent exhibits , " Shaping Traditions : Folk Arts in a Changing South " and " Turning Point : The American Civil War " and a 220 car parking deck . Later , the library was expanded , the gardens were reorganized , and a fourth permanent exhibit was added - " Down the Fairway with Bobby Jones " . In 2006 , the " Centennial Olympic Museum " was finished . Accessibility . Paved pathways through the historic gardens connect to the Swan House and the Tullie Smith Farm , but most paths are unpaved . Large - print books are available for a few exhibitions in the Atlanta History Museum and videos have subtitles . Maps are available in English , French , German , Japanese and Spanish .
Evocati Augusti The Evocati Augusti , Evocati of the " Praetorian Guard " , had even greater social standing than the " Evocati " of the " Legions " . They would have served out their time and obtained their discharge ( missio ) with the Praetorian Guard , but then enlisted again voluntarily .
Battle of Ostrovo The Battle of Ostrovo occurred in 1041 near Ostrovo , an area close to the lake of the same name in modern northern Greece . In 1040 Peter Delyan led an uprising against the Byzantines and was proclaimed Emperor of Bulgaria . He quickly occupied the western Balkan lands from Belgrade to Larisa but in the next year he was betrayed by his cousin Alusian , who deserted from the army and blinded him . Though blind , Peter Delyan remained in command and met the Byzantines near Ostrovo . The battle itself is unclear but the Bulgarians were defeated mainly with the help of the Varangian Guard , led by Harald Sigurdsson . The fate of the Bulgarian leader is also unknown ; he may have perished in the battle . As a result the uprising was crushed and Bulgaria did not liberate until 1185 .
Board of War The Board of War was created by the Second Continental Congress as a special standing committee to oversee the American Continental Army ' s administration and to make recommendations regarding the army to Congress . On January 24 , 1776 , Congressional delegate Edward Rutledge , echoing Gen . George Washington ' s own concerns , suggested that a war office similar to Britain ' s be established . Pressure from Washington and the large volume of military business led Congress to establish the Board of War and Ordnance on June 12 , 1776 . Five delegates of Congress , initially John Adams , Roger Sherman , Benjamin Harrison , James Wilson , and Edward Rutledge , assisted by a permanent secretary , Richard Peters , composed the Board of War . They assumed the prescribed responsibilities for compiling a master roster of all Continental Army officers ; monitoring returns of all troops , arms , and equipment ; maintaining correspondence files ; and securing prisoners of war . The Board of War began functioning on June 21 , 1776 . Organization of the Board of War underwent several significant changes after its inception . The original board could not keep pace with the volume of work , and in early April 1777 it recommended its own replacement by a permanent administrative body . On October 17 , 1777 , Congress approved a plan that called for a Board of War consisting of three permanent members — men who were not members of Congress — plus a clerical staff . Congress also expanded the board ' s duties . In addition to the administrative functions of its predecessor , the new board ' s responsibilities included supervising recruitment and producing weapons . It was to act as Congress ' sole official intermediary in dealing with the Army and the states on military affairs . On November 7 , 1777 , Quartermaster General Thomas Mifflin , Adjutant General Timothy Pickering , and Robert Hanson Harrison , Washington ' s military secretary , were elected as members , although Harrison promptly declined . Mifflin persuaded Congress to expand the board to five members , which it did on November 24 , and recommended Richard Peters ( the permanent secretary of the old board ) and Maj . Gen . Horatio Gates for the new vacancies . Congress appointed both men and named former Commissary General Joseph Trumbull to replace Harrison . At Mifflin ' s suggestion , Gates was named president of the board . Various modifications to the structure and duties of the Board of War continued to be made throughout the war . For example , on October 29 , 1778 , Congress again modified the membership of the Board to now include two members of Congress and three permanent commissioners , and the Departments of the Quartermaster General and Commissaries General of Purchases and Issues were placed under the direction of the board on November 25 , 1779 .
Blatobulgium Blatobulgium ( also , Baltobulgio ) was a Roman fort , located at the modern - day Birrens , Dumfriesshire , Scotland . The name comes from the Brittonic roots * " blāto - " meaning " flour " , and * " bolgo - " meaning " bag " or " bulge " ; so essentially , the name is " flour - sack " . There were three granaries at the fort , as demonstrated by the archaeological evidence .
USS Maartensdijk ( ID - 2497 ) USS " Maartensdijk " ( ID - 2497 ) was a freighter seized by U . S . Customs when the United States declared war against Germany in World War I . " Maartensdijk " – a Dutch - owned vessel — was used by the Navy to transport military cargo across the Atlantic Ocean in support of Allied troops in Europe . Seized by U . S . Customs . " Maartensdijk " , a steel cargo steamer , was built as " Rapallo " by Furness Withy & Co . , Ltd . , West Hartlepool , England , in 1902 . Prior to World War I , she sailed the Atlantic sealanes and in 1918 was owned by Holland - American Line , Rotterdam , Netherlands . " Maartensdijk " was seized by U . S . Customs at New York City 20 March 1918 ; turned over to the Navy 21 March ; and commissioned 28 March for duty with NOTS . World War I service . After loading Army cargo , " Maartensdijk " departed in convoy for European waters 10 April . Steaming via Halifax , Nova Scotia , she reached St . Nazaire , France , 14 May , discharged her cargo , and sailed for the United States 15 June . During the closing months of World War I she made two more cargo runs out of New York and Boston , Massachusetts , to French ports . Post - war service . She returned to New York City 2 days after the signing of the Armistice . Sailing from Boston 12 December , she carried additional cargo to French ports and returned Army supplies to the United States . In all , she transported more than 27 , 000 tons of supplies during her four cargo runs to France . Post - war decommissioning . " Maartensdijk " returned to New York City 9 February 1919 . She decommissioned there 25 February 1919 ; transferred to the U . S . Shipping Board the same day ; and subsequently was returned to her owner , Holland American Line .
MGen . Nathanael Greene - class large coastal tugs The " MGen . Nathanael Greene " - class large coastal tugs are powered watercraft in the United States Army . They are a class of large tugs built for US Army service , primarily intended to assist in docking of transports .
Ralph W . Cousins Ralph W . Cousins ( July 24 , 1915 – August 5 , 2009 ) was a United States Navy four star admiral and aviator . As an aircraft carrier pilot , Cousins led dive - bomber attacks against the Imperial Japanese Navy at the Battle of the Coral Sea in May 1942 for which he was awarded the Navy Cross . During the Vietnam War from 1967 – 1969 , Cousins commanded the attack carrier strike force of five carriers stationed off the coast of Vietnam . In 1970 , Cousins was promoted to four star admiral and appointed Vice Chief of Naval Operations . From 1972 to 1975 , he commanded the US Atlantic Fleet and NATO forces . Cousins retired from the navy in 1975 and served as president and executive of Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock until his retirement in 1985 . He died on August 5 , 2009 from complications from a fall in Newport News , Virginia where he had lived since his retirement . His wife of 60 years , Mary McBride , had died in 2007 . He left no immediate survivors .
Gobierno del Cerrito The Cerrito Government ( ) governed almost all the Uruguayan territory during the Great Siege of Montevideo ( 1843 - 1851 ) . It was led by Manuel Oribe y Viana . Uruguay was experiencing the Guerra Grande , between the two traditional parties Colorado and Blanco . Oribe sieged the city during 9 years ; his headquarters were established at the present neighbourhood of Cerrito de la Victoria . Other notable posts were Villa Restauración ( with tribunal and university ) and Buceo ( with its harbor ) .
RMS Andania ( 1913 ) RMS " Andania " was a passenger and cargo ship from Great Britain launched 22 March 1913 . She was 13 , 405 tons and built in the Greenock Dockyard Company by Scotts Shipbuilding and Engineering Company Ltd and completed 13 July 1913 . In World War I the Andania was used to transport the Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers and Royal Dublin Fusiliers to Cape Helles for the landings at Suvla . The landing at Suvla Bay by the British IX Corps was part of the August Offensive during the Battle of Gallipoli . Description . The Andania measured 158 . 58 × 19 . 50 meters ( 520 . 3 × 64 feet ) and had twin funnels and masts . The hull was made of steel and the vessel was propelled by a twin propellers configaration , powered by eight quadruple - expansion engines creating a service speed of 15 knots . The Andania held accommodations for 520 second - class and 1 , 540 third - class passengers . Her sister ships were the and which were almost identical and " cater ( ed ) only for second and third class passengers . The old - style third class dormitories were replaced by four or six - berth cabins . " History . The Andania made its maiden voyage on 14 July 1913 from Liverpool via Southampton to Quebec and Montreal . In August 1914 it was requisitioned as a troopship and made several trips carrying Canadian troops . For a few weeks in 1915 the Andania was used to accommodate German POWs in the Thames . In the summer of 1915 it was used in the Gallipoli campaign when she was used to transport the Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers and Royal Dublin Fusiliers to Cape Helles for the landings at Suvla . After transporting more Canadian troops in 1916 , it returned to passenger service in 1917 on the Liverpool - New York route . The Andania left Liverpool on 26 January 1918 with 40 passengers and a crew of around 200 . On the 27 January the ship was hit amidships by a torpedo from German submarine captained by Leo Hillebrand two miles north - northeast of Rathlin East ( Altacarry Head ) lighthouse on Rathlin Island ( County Antrim ) . The ship immediately took a list to starboard and began to sink . Attempts were made to tow the ship but it sank after a few hours . Most of those on board were saved but seven crew were lost . The wreck is lying at a depth of between 175 and 189 metres .