naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Albert Mountain Albert Mountain VC ( 19 April 1895 – 7 January 1967 ) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross during the First World War , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Mountain won his VC while serving as a sergeant in the 15 / 17th Battalion , The Prince of Wales ' s Own ( West Yorkshire Regiment ) , British Army . The citation for his VC reads : On 26 March 1918 at Hamelincourt , France , when the situation was critical , Sergeant Mountain with a party of 10 men attacked an advance enemy patrol of about 200 strong with a Lewis gun , killing half of them . The sergeant then rallied his men in the face of overwhelming numbers of the main body of the enemy , to cover the retirement of the rest of the company - this party of one NCO and four men held at bay 600 of the enemy for half an hour . Sergeant Mountain later took command of the flank post of the battalion , holding on for 27 hours until finally surrounded . He was also awarded the Croix de Guerre and Medaille Militaire ( France ) . His Victoria Cross is displayed at The Prince of Wales ' s Own Regiment of Yorkshire Museum , York , England .
HMS Hecate ( A137 ) HMS " Hecate " ( A137 ) was a Royal Navy deep ocean survey vessel of the " Hecla " - class . She was present at the " presentation of fleet colours " review in Torbay on 29 July 1969 . The ship was decommissioned in 1990 . In April 1971 , two launches attached to HMS " Hecate " were towed out to sea and bombed by the IRA while the vessels were moored at Baltimore , Republic of Ireland . One of the launches , the " Stork " , was wrecked , while the other boat , the " Puffin " , survived with minor damage . HMS " Hecate " was carrying out a hydrographic survey in collaboration with the government of the Republic . In the mid - 1970s HMS Hecate was in the Persian Gulf surveying the entrance areas in the event of conflicts while based in Bandar Abbas , Iran . During the Falklands War , " Hecate " , unlike her sister ships , was painted grey and sent south to assume ' s role as the Ice Patrol Ship . Arriving on station after the ceasefire , " Hecate " conducted patrols and surveys in the South Atlantic . " Hecate " visited British Antarctic Survey bases and spent Christmas in Grytviken , South Georgia , where the crew attended a candlelit Christmas mass in the settlement ' s old whaling church . The New Year was spent at the Falkland Islands before " Hecate " became the first Royal Navy ship to visit South America following the hostilities . " Hecate " embarked a Chilean pilot at Punta Arenas before sailing to Talcahuano , Chile via the Patagonian Channel . Following a brief visit , " Hecate " took passage through the Panama Canal for a four - day visit to Antigua . " Hecate " returned to the UK in February , 1983 .
SAMIL Trucks SAMIL Trucks ( South African MILitary ) are the standard logistical transport vehicles of the South African National Defence Force , re - manufactured by Truck - Makers in Rosslyn , Pretoria , Drakensberg Truck Manufacturers in Wallmannsthal , N1 Trucks in Wallmansthal and Transvaal Motors in Boksburg . The civilian versions of these trucks are called SAMAG ( South African MAGirus ) . Production of these vehicles ended in 1998 . These trucks all have a high strength chassis , making them capable of handling severe off - road conditions and thus an ideal vehicle for the South African Army . In recent years , reconditioned and re - manufactured ex - military SAMIL trucks have also been made available to the private sector and vehicles have been sold to mining groups , exploration companies , contractors , farmers and many other organisations in fields such as tourism and forestry . Types . Essentially upgraded versions of Magirus Deutz diesel - engined trucks , the range includes the following vehicles : SAMIL 20 . The SAMIL 20 is an upgraded " Magirus Deutz 130M7FAL " 4x4 2 - ton ( load ) truck . The initial SAMIL 20 Mark I model was air - cooled , but the later SAMIL 20 Mark II was fitted with lighter a South African - manufactured water - cooled Atlantis Diesel Engines ( ADE ) motor because of sanctions - era restrictions imposed by United Nations Security Council Resolution 418 . It also had a lighter fuel tank and a modified transmission . The Bulldog , mine - protected APC is based on the SAMIL 20 . SAMIL 50 . The SAMIL 50 is an upgraded " Magirus Deutz 192D12AL " 4x4 5 - ton ( load ) truck . Classified as a medium truck , it has a canvas cover over a steel framework around the cargo area ; seats for up to 40 passengers may be installed along the sides or down the center , back to back . Variants include a communications vehicle , battery - charging vehicle , welding shop , tanker , field kitchen , mobile personnel shower and container transporter . As with the SAMIL 20 , the initial SAMIL 50 Mark I model was air - cooled , but the later SAMIL 50 Mark II was fitted with a lighter water - cooled ADE motor , a lighter fuel tank and a modified transmission . The Mark II has the same range of variants as the Mark I . SAMIL 100 . The SAMIL 100 is an upgraded " Magirus Deutz 320D22AL " 6x6 10 - ton ( load ) truck . Classified as a heavy truck , it is made of pressed steel with the cargo area ( capable of carrying up to 50 passengers ) having drop sides and a tailgate . Variants include an all - around armoured version , a dump truck , a tanker , an artillery tractor , a field kitchen , a refrigerator truck , an ambulance , a recovery vehicle , a carrier for a multiple rocket launcher as well as a carrier for a 23 mm anti - aircraft gun . The cargo carrier version has a crane with a 1 . 2 - ton capacity .
Gustaf Adolf Montgomery Gustaf Adolf Montgomery ( 1790 - 1861 ) was a Finnish colonel . Born in Finland before the separation of the Grand Duchy of Finland from Sweden , he was old enough to take part in the Finnish War ( 1808 – 09 ) on the losing Swedish / Finnish side . He served as an adjutant in the army of general Carl Johan Adlercreutz . In 1848 he published a book , " Historia öfver kriget emellan Sverige och Ryssland 1808 och 1809 " , critical of the Swedish leadership and praising the Russians . This book was the basis of The Tales of Ensign Stål by Johan Ludvig Runeberg .
Thunderclap plan In August 1944 plans were drawn for an operation code named Thunderclap but it was shelved and never implemented . The plan envisaged a massive attack on Berlin that would cause 220 , 000 casualties with 110 , 000 killed , many of them key German personnel , which would shatter German morale . But on consideration it was decided that it was unlikely to work , so it was shelved . The plan was reconsidered in early 1945 , to be implemented in coordination with a Soviet advance , but again was rejected as impractical , and instead a number of coordinated smaller attacks against cities in the communications zone of the Eastern Front , through which key routes to the east converged , were chosen . The cities designated as choke points where the bombing would be most effective were Berlin , Dresden , Chemnitz and Leipzig . Intensive bombing of these targets was carried out with the intention of disrupting the rear areas of the German Eastern Front lines , to aid the Soviets advance as had been requested by the Soviets at the Yalta Conference . These raids were large ones , but were not the massive raids envisaged in the original Thunderclap plan .
David A . Granger David Arthur Granger ( born 15 July 1945 ) is a Guyanese politician and retired military officer who served for a time as Commander of the Guyana Defence Force . He has been Leader of the Opposition in the National Assembly of Guyana since January 2012 . Career . Born in Georgetown , Granger joined the Guyana Defence Force in 1965 . He trained in Britain , then Brazil , then Nigeria , and eventually became commander of the Guyana Defence Force in 1979 ; he was promoted to the rank of brigadier . Granger was appointed as National Security Advisor to the President in 1990 and retired from the military service in 1992 . In 2010 , he made a successful bid to be elected as presidential candidate of the People ’ s National Congress Reform . Granger founded the " Guyana Review " news magazine in 1992 , and served as its Managing Editor . He has researched and published on military , historical and media themes , and is also the author of " Guyana ' s state media : the quest for control " , and " A Preliminary Study of Women Soldiers in the Anglophone Caribbean " . Standing as the opposition coalition ' s presidential candidate , Granger was defeated by Donald Ramotar in the November 2011 general election . He was unanimously elected as Leader of the Opposition in the National Assembly on 16 January 2012 .
Conspicuous Gallantry Medal The Conspicuous Gallantry Medal ( CGM ) was , until 1993 , a military decoration awarded to personnel of the British Armed Forces ( and from September 1942 to personnel of the Merchant Navy of rank equivalent to that of Petty Officer or Seaman ) and formerly also to personnel of other Commonwealth countries , below commissioned rank , for conspicuous gallantry in action against the enemy at sea or in the air . The original Royal Navy medal was instituted briefly in 1855 , and fully on 7 July 1874 . During World War II , the Royal Air Force medal - the Conspicuous Gallantry Medal ( Flying ) - was added , from 1943 . The Medal was the other ranks ' equivalent of the Distinguished Service Order when awarded for bravery to commissioned officers , although it ranked well below that in order of precedence , between the Distinguished Conduct Medal and the Distinguished Service Medal . Recipients of the medal are entitled to use the post - nominal letters " CGM " . In 1993 , the Conspicuous Gallantry Medal , Distinguished Service Order ( when awarded specifically for gallantry ) and Distinguished Conduct Medal were all replaced by the Conspicuous Gallantry Cross ( CGC ) . The CGC is tri - service and is awarded to all ranks . It is second only to the Victoria Cross for bravery in action . Some recipients . The Conspicuous Gallantry Medal was awarded to Acting Chief Petty Officer Arthur Robert Blore in 1915 and a bar was awarded in 1918 . " Sergt . Frank John Knill of the Royal Marines , R . M . A . , No . R . M . A . / 12738 . This non - commissioned officer was in charge of " Vindictive ' s " howitzer , which fired continuously under the most difficult conditions during the whole period that the ship was alongside the mole at Zeebrugge . In spite of being semi - gassed , Sergt . Knill did not leave his post , but remained in charge of his gun until it ceased firing . " CPO ( Diver ) Hammond was the last recipient of the CGM since the inception of the Conspicuous Gallantry Cross ( CGM ) in 1993 . Only two CGM ( Navy ) have been issued during the reign of Queen Elizabeth the second .
3rd West Virginia Volunteer Cavalry Regiment The 3rd West Virginia Volunteer Cavalry Regiment was a cavalry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 3rd West Virginia Cavalry was organized in western Virginia between December , 1861 . Among the later recruits was Fremont , Ohio , dentist Everton Conger , who later in the war led the cavalry that tracked down and killed President Abraham Lincoln ' s assassin , John Wilkes Booth . The regiment participated in the Grand Review of the Armies and then was mustered out on June 23 , 1865 . Casualties . The 3rd West Virginia Cavalry suffered 6 officers and 40 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded in battle and 136 enlisted men dead from disease for a total of 182 fatalities .
Greg Kelly Gregory Raymond " Greg " Kelly ( born December 17 , 1968 ) is an American broadcast journalist . He is the co - host of " Good Day New York " . Previously , he was the co - host of " Fox and Friends " and a White House correspondent for Fox News . Kelly is also a Lieutenant Colonel in the U . S . Marine Corps Reserves . Journalist . In 2003 , he provided extensive coverage of Operation Iraqi Freedom as an embedded journalist with the United States Army ' s 3rd Infantry Division , 2nd Brigade . He received a minor shrapnel wound to the face when a mortar round exploded near him while crossing the Euphrates River with the 3rd Infantry Division on March 31 , 2003 . Kelly was the first television journalist to broadcast live pictures of U . S . military forces reaching Baghdad on April 5 , 2003 . Information Minister Muhammad Said al - Sahhaf , a . k . a . Baghdad Bob , was shown at one of his press conferences saying that Coalition forces were not in Baghdad , Fox News was showing , in split screen , reporter Kelly riding a tank through the city . Two days later , Kelly captured another exclusive during the storming of Saddam Hussein ' s presidential palace . His reporting assignments have brought him back to Iraq numerous times , as well as to Gaza , Pakistan , the United Arab Emirates , and Kuwait . Before joining Fox News , Kelly was a political affairs reporter for NY1 , in New York City , where he covered the 2001 mayoral campaign , and provided extensive coverage from Ground Zero on September 11 , 2001 . Prior to his stint at NY1 , Kelly served as an anchor for the morning news program at WIVT - TV ( ABC ) in Binghamton , New York , where he secured an exclusive interview with then U . S . President Bill Clinton . Kelly was a host of " Good Day New York " from 2008 through June 2012 when he was promoted to the 6 and 10 pm news , on Fox 5 . David Price will take his place . Previously , Kelly was a co - host of Fox and Friends and a White House Correspondent for Fox News . On January 24 , 2013 , it was announced that Dave Price would be leaving " Good Day New York " and Kelly would be returning . Military career . Kelly is an officer in the U . S . Marine Corps Reserves . During his 1991 - 2000 active duty military service Kelly was an AV - 8B Harrier jump jet pilot assigned to Marine Attack Squadron 211 , the " Wake Island Avengers " . Kelly amassed over 158 aircraft carrier landings and flew over Iraq in Operation Southern Watch , enforcing the United Nations imposed No - Fly Zone . Personal life . Kelly is a native of Garden City , New York . His father is New York City Police Commissioner , Raymond W . Kelly . Kelly graduated from Fordham University with a B . A . in political science . While attending Fordham , Kelly worked at WFUV as an on - air reporter . In January – February 2012 Kelly was investigated by the Manhattan District Attorney ' s office upon an accusation of rape . All allegations were dropped and Kelly returned to work February 13 .
Charles Wilson , 1st Baron Moran Charles McMoran Wilson , 1st Baron Moran , MC ( 10 November 1882 – 12 April 1977 ) is most famous for being Sir Winston Churchill ' s personal physician . Born in Skipton , Yorkshire , he served in the Royal Army Medical Corps during the First World War . He won the Military Cross in 1916 . Moran ' s book , " The Struggle for Survival " is about Churchill during and after the war . It describes his failing health in detail . The book was published fifteen months after Churchill ' s death and caused a great deal of controversy as a result of what was seen as a breach of patient - physician confidentiality . He was the Dean of St Mary ' s Hospital Medical School between 1920 and 1945 , where he oversaw the rebuilding of the premises . He was a prominent scientist in his day , and was elected President of the Royal College of Physicians in April 1941 and was re - elected each year until 1950 , when he resigned in favour of Russell Brain . He was knighted in 1942 and created Baron Moran in the New Year honours of 1943 and made his maiden speech in the House of Lords , the same year , on the Beveridge Report . He was also involved in many other debates on the National Health Service . Lord Moran had two sons , John ( the present Baron ) and Geoffrey . He was survived by his wife Dorothy ( née Dufton ) , who died in 1983 . During his time as Sir Winston Churchill ' s private doctor he met several prominent figures , such as Anthony Eden , Field - Marshal Montgomery ( later the 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein ) and Lord Mountbatten of Burma . Churchill ' s Private Secretary , Sir John ( Jock ) Colville , wrote : " Lord Moran was never present when history was made but he was invited to luncheon afterwards . "
Mexican Service Medal The Mexican Service Medal is an award of the United States military which was established by General Orders of the United States War Department on December 12 , 1917 . The Mexican Service Medal recognizes those service members who performed military service against Mexican forces between the dates of April 12 , 1911 and June 16 , 1919 . To be awarded the Mexican Service Medal , a service member was required to perform military duty during the time period of eligibility and in one of the following military engagements . The United States Navy issued the Mexican Service Medal to members of the Navy and Marines who participated in any of the above actions , as well as to service members who served aboard U . S . naval vessels patrolling Mexican waters between April 21 and November 26 , 1914 , or between March 14 , 1916 , and February 7 , 1917 . The Mexican Service Medal was also awarded to any service member who was wounded or killed while participating in action any against hostile Mexican forces between April 12 , 1911 and February 7 , 1917 . Although a single decoration , both the Army and Navy issued two different versions of the Mexican Service Medal . The Army Mexican Service Medal displayed an engraving of a yucca plant , while the Navy version depicts the San Juan de Ulúa fortress in Veracruz harbor . Both medals displayed the annotation " 1911 - 1917 " on the bottom of the medal . The Mexican Service Medal was a one time decoration and there were no service stars authorized for those who had participated in multiple engagements . For those Army members who had been cited for gallantry in combat , the Citation Star was authorized as a device to the Mexican Service Medal . There were no devices authorized for the Navy ' s version of the decoration . A similar decoration , known as the Mexican Border Service Medal also existed for those who had performed support duty to Mexican combat expeditions from within the United States .
Tachikawa Ki - 70 The Tachikawa Ki - 70 " Clara " was a high speed photo reconnaissance aircraft that was tested for the Japanese Air Force in prototype form but never entered production . The Ki - 70 was the intended successor to the Mitsubishi Ki - 46 but was difficult to handle and was slower than the Mitsubishi Ki - 46 . The Ki - 70 was first flown in 1943 but was found unfavorable and the program was scrapped . Three were built . History . In later years the Ki - 70 was used to disprove supposed photographic evidence concerning Amelia Earhart ' s supposed capture by the Japanese before World War II . Description . Using the familiar layout of aircraft such as the G3M bomber and its planned predecessor the Mitsubishi Ki - 46 , the Ki - 70 had a twin tailed arrangement with a narrow fuselage . The aircraft had an extensively glazed nose and second cockpit facing aft for the gunner .
National Socialist Flyers Corps The National Socialist Flyers Corps ( ; NSFK ) was a paramilitary organization of the Nazi Party that was founded April 15 , 1937 as a successor to the German Air Sports Association ; the latter had been active during the years when a German Air Force was forbidden by the Treaty of Versailles . The organization was based closely on the organization of the " Sturmabteilung " ( SA ) and maintained a system of paramilitary ranks closely associated with the SA . A similar group was the National Socialist Motor Corps . During the early years of its existence , the NSFK conducted military aviation training in gliders and private airplanes . When Nazi Germany formed the Luftwaffe , many NSFK members transferred . As all such prior NSFK members were also Nazi Party members ; this gave the new Luftwaffe a strong Nazi ideological base in contrast to the other branches of the German military , who were composed of " Old Guard " officers from the German aristocracy . They were also used to transport Jews and homosexuals into concentration camps . General der Flieger Friedrich Christiansen was NSFK Korpsführer from April 15 , 1937 until June 26 , 1943 , followed by Generaloberst Alfred Keller until May 8 , 1945 . The National Socialist Flyers Corps continued to exist after the Luftwaffe was founded , but to a much smaller degree . In 1942 it comprised the following regional Gruppen ( groups ) : During World War II , the NSFK mainly performed air defense duties such as reserve anti - aircraft service .
Withers A . Burress Withers A . Burress ( November 24 , 1894 – June 13 , 1977 ) was a graduate and commandant of the Virginia Military Institute as well as a career U . S . Army officer and combat commander in World War I and World War II . Education and early career . Born in Richmond , Virginia in 1894 , Burress attended and graduated from the Virginia Military Institute in 1914 . On November 30 , 1916 , he was commissioned a lieutenant in the U . S . Army . In World War I , he saw combat with the 2nd Infantry Division ( United States ) ' s 23rd Infantry Regiment ( United States ) as a regimental operations officer . In November 1919 , he returned with the permanent rank of captain . He attended the Infantry School at Fort Benning , Georgia , the Command and General Staff College at Fort Leavenworth and the Army War College at Washington Barracks in Washington , D . C . From 1935 to 1940 , Burress was a professor of military science and served as commandant of the Virginia Military Institute . In 1940 , he was assigned to the War Department General Staff in Washington , D . C . World War II and Cold War . In 1941 , with the outbreak of World War II , Burress had returned to Fort Benning as Assistant Commandant of the Infantry School . In early 1942 , he assigned to the Puerto Rican Department . He was given command of the 100th Division ( United States ) upon its mobilization at Fort Jackson , South Carolina in November 1942 . Burress continued in his command , taking the division to France in October 1944 . As part of Seventh United States Army ' s VI Corps , the division went into combat in the Vosges Mountains of northeastern France then through the Rhineland , Ardennes , and Central European campaigns until November , 1945 , making Burress one of eleven generals to command one of the U . S . Army ' s 90 divisions from mobilization to the end of the war . On September 22 , 1945 , he was promoted to command of the 100th Division ' s corps , the VI Corps ( United States ) then served as Inspector General for European Command [ EURCOM ] . In May 1947 , he was one of three commanders of the U . S . Constabulary , the post - war occupation police force in West Germany . In 1949 , he returned to EURCOM as its intelligence director , then later took command of VII Corps ( United States ) . In 1952 , his final posting was as commander of First United States Army at Fort Jay at Governors Island in New York , New York . In November 1954 , he retired from the U . S . Army after 38 years of active duty . That same month , on November 19 , 1954 , he received a ticker - tape parade down the Canyon of Heroes down Broadway in Manhattan , NY . He died in an Arlington , Virginia nursing home at age 83 on June 13 , 1977 .