naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Faugh A Ballagh Faugh a Ballagh ( also written Faugh - a - ballagh or Faugh an Beallach ) is a battle cry of Irish origin , meaning " clear the way " . The spelling is an 18th - century anglicization of the Irish language phrase Fág an Bealach . Its first recorded use as a regimental motto was by the Royal Irish Fusiliers in 1798 . It remains the motto of the Royal Irish Regiment today . It was adopted due to the blood curdling battle - cry of Sergeant Patrick Masterson as he tore into the French ranks , with Ensign Keogh , to capture the first French Imperial Eagle to be taken in battle - during the Battle of Barossa . He was then heard to cry ' Be Jabers Boys ! I have the Cuckoo ! ' as he held it triumphantly aloft to rouse the spirits of his men . Alas , Ensign Keogh did not survive the daring dash into the French ranks . It was popularized outside of Ireland by the Irish Brigade – composed of the 69th New York Volunteer Infantry ( NYVI ) or " Fighting 69th " , the 63rd & 88th NYVI , and later the 116th Pennsylvania and 28th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantries – which fought in the American Civil War . The motto was also adopted by the 55th Battalion of the Australian 5th Division during the First World War . Since then it has appeared rather infrequently in spoken language but has enjoyed some popularity in print , appearing on mugs , t - shirts , etc . Historian and musician Derek Warfield released a book and companion CD , which he entitled " Clear the Way " , dealing with the history of the 69th Regiment . There is also a dam and a road in Bendigo , Australia which is named Faugh A Ballagh . The phrase is referenced in the Dropkick Murphys ' " The Legend of Finn MacCumhail " and " Heroes From Our Past " The phrase is used in Irish Road Bowling to clear the road before a shot . During the Civil War in Company 1 , 8th Alabama Infantry Regiment , 104 of the 109 men were Irish Born . The men wore dark green uniforms ; their banner was a Confederate Flag on one side with a full - length figure of George Washington in the center . The reverse was green , with a harp , shamrocks , and the slogans " Erin - go bragh " ( Ireland forever ) and " Faugh - a ballagh " - Clear the way .
Nakajima E8N The Nakajima E8N was a Japanese ship - borne , catapult - launched , reconnaissance seaplane of the Second Sino - Japanese War . It was a single - engine , two - seat biplane with a central main - float and underwing outriggers . During the Pacific War , it was known to the Allies by the reporting name " Dave " . Design and development . The E8N was developed as a replacement for the same company ' s E4N and was essentially an evolutionary development of the earlier type , with revised wings of lesser area and taller tail surfaces . Seven prototypes were constructed , under the company designation MS , first flying in March 1934 . These were duly engaged in comparative trials against competitors from Aichi and Kawanishi . Operational history . The MS was ordered into production , designated Navy Type 95 Reconnaissance Seaplane Model 1 in October 1935 . A total of 755 E8Ns were built by Nakajima and Kawanishi , production continuing until 1940 . It was subsequently shipped aboard all the capital ship s then in service , 16 cruiser s and five seaplane tender s . It was used successfully in the Second Sino - Japanese War not only for reconnaissance , but also for dive - bombing and artillery spotting . One E8N was purchased in early 1941 by the German Naval Attache to Japan , Vice - Admiral Wenneker , and dispatched on board KM MUNSTERLAND to rendezvous with the German auxiliary cruiser " Orion " at Maug Island in the Marianas . The meeting occurred on 1 FEB 1941 , and " Orion " thus became the only German naval vessel of the Second World War to employ a Japanese float plane . Some aircraft remained in service with the fleet at the outbreak of the Pacific War but they were soon replaced by more modern aircraft such as the Aichi E13A and the Mitsubishi F1M , being reassigned to second - line duties .
USS Velocity ( 1862 ) USS " Velocity " ( 1862 ) was a captured British schooner acquired by the Union Navy from the prize court during the American Civil War . She was put into service by the Union Navy to patrol navigable waterways of the Confederacy to prevent the South from trading with other countries . Unfortunately for the Union Navy , she was captured , in turn , by the Confederate Navy off the Texas coast . Her fate as a Confederate blockade runner . " Velocity " was a British blockade - running schooner captured by and at Sabine , Texas , on 25 September 1862 ; and was purchased by the Navy from the Key West prize court , Key West , Florida , on 30 September . Civil War operations . Assigned to the West Gulf Blockade . " Velocity " joined the West Gulf Blockading Squadron shortly after her acquisition , deploying with the blockade off Sabine Pass . There , on 25 November , she assisted " Kensington " , " Rachel Seaman " , and another prize vessel , " Dan " , in the capture of the British schooner " Maria " and the Confederate schooner " Course " . Blockade is temporarily lifted as " Velocity " is captured by Confederates . " Velocity " was , herself , recaptured together with on 21 January 1863 at Sabine Pass , resulting in a temporary lifting of the Union blockade on the Texas coast . Post - war history . She is believed to have continued to serve as a Confederate gunboat , but her final disposition is unknown .
HMS L71 HMS " L71 " was a " L " - class submarine built by Scotts Shipbuilding and Engineering Company , Greenock . She was laid down on 29 August 1917 and was commissioned on 23 December 1919 . HMS " L71 " was sold on 25 March 1938 at Milford Haven .
Snorkers Snorkers is a British English colloquialism for sausage s . The reference is probably to the resemblance between a sausage and a snorkel . It may have a Royal Navy slang origin . Snorkers is the nickname for Palethorpe ' s pre - cooked tinned sausages . The nickname originated aboard World War II Royal Navy submarines , along with other culinary delights such as HITS ( tinned Herrings In Tomato Sauce ) and Baby ' s Heads ( tinned steak and kidney pudding ) . Fresh food lasted only a few days aboard submarines so nearly everything was tinned . Snorkers are mentioned in Nicholas Monsarrat ' s novel " The Cruel Sea " as the favourite food of Lieutenant James Bennett , RNVR . Bennett is described as Australian , and the snorkers references attributed to him alone , which suggests a possible antipodean derivation of the word . Terry Wogan often referred with relish to snorkers , a welcome part of the culinary delights ( sometimes ) served up for Sir Terry and his " team " on the BBC Radio 2 breakfast show .
Acting Hetman Acting Hetman ( ) was a title during the 17th , and 18th centuries , in the Cossack Hetmanate . The acting hetman was the governing authority in the Hetmanate temporarily substituted for the hetman . The acting hetman was appointed by the hetman himself , to perform the duties of the hetman when absent during military campaigns , foreign travels , or his incapacitation . As well as a temporary replacement if the hetman ' s office became vacant , because of death , abdication , or deposition . Some notable acting hetmans who held this form of the office were Yakym Somko who was appointed by Yurii Khmelnytsky in 1660 until his execution in 1663 , Demian Mnohohrishny was appointed by Petro Doroshenko from 1668 - 1669 until becoming full - time hetman , and Pavlo Polubotok who served as acting hetman in 1722 , till 1724 .
Camp Sears Camp Sears was a United States Army base located less than two miles ( 3 km ) outside the city of Uijongbu , approximately north of Seoul . The installation housed military and civilian personnel who provided combat support for the 2nd Infantry Division . Camp Sears was closed along with several other camps in South Korea as part of a downsizing of forces . The land was returned to the South Korean government .
Capture of Demerara and Essequibo The Capture of Demerara and Essequibo was a French military expedition sent in January 1782 as part of the American Revolutionary War . In 1781 , the Dutch colonies of Essequibo and Demerara were captured by a British squadron of Admiral Lord Rodney ' s fleet ; the French took possession of these settlements , compelling British Governor Robert Kinston to surrender . The peace of Paris , which occurred in 1783 restored these territories to the Dutch . Background . In December 1780 Great Britain declared war on the Dutch Republic , bringing it formally into the American Revolutionary War . In early 1781 a large British fleet under Admiral Lord Rodney was sent to the West Indies , and after having made some seizures in the Caribbean Islands , a squadron was detached to take possession of the colonies of Essequebo and Demerara , which was accomplished without much difficulty . The governor Van Schuilenburg , having assembled his council and being aware of the want of Dutch protection , surrendered to the British , who upon taking possession found a rich booty ; the quantity of produce which had accumulated from the want of shipping proving to be of great value . French capture . French naval Captain Armand Guy Simon de Coëtnempren , Comte de Kersaint , with his 32 - gun flagship " Iphigénie " and four lesser ships landed on Demerara without much opposition . France ' s detachments from the Regiment Armagnac , 335 men from the 1st Legion Volontaires étranger de la Marine , launched an assault against the British garrison compelling Governor Robert Kinston and his regiment to surrender . As a result , Essequebo and Berbice also surrendereed to the French on 1 and 5 February . Five Royal Navy auxiliaries were seized during this campaign : the 20 - gun " Orinoque " of Commander William Tahourdin , 16 - gun " Barbuda " of Commander Francis Pender , 18 - gun " Sylph " of Commander Lawrence Graeme , 16 - gun " Stormont " of Commander Christmas Paul , and 16 - gun brig " Rodney " of Lieutenant John Douglas Brisbane . Aftermath . The Count de Kersaint became governor of the three rivers and their settlements and inhabitants . To guarantee their conquest , the French began to erect forts at the mouth of the Demerara River , one on its eastern , the other on its western bank , and for that purpose compelled the planters to furnish slave labour ; they like wise doubled the capitation - tax , all which innovation was severely felt by the colonists , who saw no end to their troubles . The peace of Paris , which occurred in 1783 restored these territories to the Dutch . When Demerara surrendered to the French , the British naval commander being at that place signed the capitulation . Gov . Kingston ' s proposals for terms contained the following rather singular proposition : To this the following answer was returned :
Epistates An epistates ( ) in ancient Greece was any sort of superintendent or overseer . In Hellenistic kingdoms generally , an epistates is always connected with a subject district ( a regional assembly ) , where the " epistates " , a resident representative , exercised control and collected taxes on behalf of the king . Military use . In military texts , an epistates ( the one who stands behind ) is the man behind a protostates ( the one who stands first / in front ) . The phalanx was made up of alternate ranks of protostates and epistates . Thus , in a file of 8 men , the protostates were the men in positions 1 , 3 , 5 , and 7 , while the epistates occupied positions 2 , 4 , 6 , and 8 . New Testament usage . The word " Epistates " is also used in " common " Koine Greek and in the Greek New Testament to refer to Christ . This word is translated into English as ' master , ' but that is a simplistic translation . The word might be better understood as belonging to the set of Greek words meaning visitor or divine visitation ( episkope ) , letter of instruction ( epistole ) , as well as guardian or caretaker ( episkopos ) , which was a word later translated as bishop . See Luke 5 : 5 for an example of textural usage .
Dō - maru Dō - maru ( 胴丸 ) , or " body wrap " , was a type of chest armour ( " dou or dō " ) worn by the samurai class of feudal Japan . Dō - maru first started to appear in the 11th century as an armour for lesser samurai and retainers . Like the " O - yoroi " style it became more common in the Genpei War at the end of the 12th century . Description . There were quite a number of similar styles and types of Japanese armor ; the " dō - maru " is particularly defined by the fact that a " dō - maru " opens on the right side as opposed to the " haramaki " style which opened in the back and the " ō - yoroi " which is completely open on the right side and requires a separate plate ( " waidate " ) to cover the right side . The " ō - yoroi " was a heavy box like armour meant for use on horse back , it was also expensive to make . The " dō - maru " like the " haramaki " had more skirt plates ( " kusazuri " ) than an ō - yoroi and was lighter , closer fitting and less expensive to make . The " dō - maru " was easier to fight with on foot and eventually even higher status samurai adopted the " dō - maru " over the " ō - yoroi " . " Dō - maru " were constructed from small scales of leather or metal laced into plates with cord and lacquered . Then each plate was laced together to form the armor . Due to the weight of iron , armour makers limited its use to the most vital parts of the armor and used leather for the remainder .
Beardmore W . B . IV The Beardmore W . B . IV was a British single - engine biplane ship - based fighter of World War I developed by Beardmore . Only one was built . Development and design . The W . B . IV was designed to meet Admiralty Specification N . 1A for a naval land - or ship - based fighter aircraft . The design was dominated by the demands for the aircraft to be able to be safely ditching and remain afloat . A large permanent flotation chamber was built into the fuselage under the nose and the pilot was in a watertight cockpit . The propeller shaft ran underneath the cockpit from the Hispano - Suiza V - 8 engine which was over the centre of gravity of the aircraft . The entire undercarriage could be released from the plane for water landings . The wing tips were fitted with additional floats , while the aircraft ' s two - bay wings could fold for storage on board ship . The single prototype first flew at Beardmore ' s Dalmuir factory on 12 December 1917 , being delivered for evaluation at Martlesham Heath in July 1918 . The W . B . IV had poorer performance than the much simpler and smaller shipborne version of the Sopwith Camel and was not developed further . The sole prototype was lost when it sank during ditching .
Hurley Historic District The Hurley Historic District is a National Historic Landmark that includes 10 stone houses in the hamlet of Hurley , just outside Kingston , the seat of Ulster County , New York , USA . It stretches for 250 acres ( 1 km² ) on both sides of US 209 , which bisects the community , along Wynkoop Road , Main Street and Hurley Mountain Road at the boundary of the Catskill Park . Hurley is historically important both for the houses and its role in the Revolution . Along all three streets are well - preserved examples of Dutch Colonial architecture that , while not quite as old as those found on Huguenot Street in New Paltz to the south , date from the early 18th century . Originally settled by the Dutch , it came under English control soon thereafter although its inhabitants continued to speak Dutch and preserve other aspects of that culture for at least another century . The newly formed New York state government moved here for two months in late 1777 while Kingston was being rebuilt . The British Army had burned it in retaliation for the creation of the state there ( Albany , New York ' s traditional capital , was under threat of attack by a large army led by Burgoyne ) . It is thus the second of the state ' s three capital cities . The area was designated a National Historic Landmark District in 1961 .
Battle of Łowicz The Battle of Łowicz on August 25 , 1656 between forces of the Polish - Lithuanian Commonwealth and Crimean Khanate commanded by Stefan Czarniecki on one side , and on the other Swedish forces commanded by Hans Böddeker . Polish - Tatar forces won the battle .
Hopkins & Allen Hopkins & Allen Arms Company was a US firearms manufacturing company based in Norwich , Connecticut that was founded in 1868 by Charles W . Allen , Charles A . Converse , Horace Briggs , Samuel S . Hopkins and Charles W . Hopkins . The Hopkins brothers ran the day - to - day operations of the company . History . In 1874 Converse sold his interest in the company to brothers William and Milan Hulbert , giving the Hulbert ' s 50 % of the company ' s assets and capital . Hopkins & Allen became the exclusive maker of Merwin Hulbert revolvers as a result of this . Following the bankruptcy of the Hulbert brothers in 1896 , Hopkins & Allen went bankrupt in 1898 . The company was reorganized as Hopkins & Allen Arms Company but lost its factory and machinery in a fire in 1900 , also along with the great robbery in 1905 shortly after , thieves cleared out the whole warehouse . Hopkins & Allen rebuilt its factory in 1901 and produced 40 , 000 firearms a year . In 1902 , the company acquired Forehand and Wadsworth , for whom it had been making revolvers under contract . The company was awarded a contract to build Mauser rifle s for the Belgian Army early in World War I , but the contract fell apart after Germany invaded Belgium . Although the company continued to manufacture firearms , it never financially recovered and went bankrupt in 1916 with Marlin - Rockwell purchasing its machinery , inventory and designs in 1917 . Manufacturing . In addition to the Merwin Hubert revolvers , Hopkins & Allen manufactured a variety of spur trigger single - action revolvers ( sometimes known as Suicide special s ) in . 22 , . 32 , and . 38 calibers with trade names such as ACME , American Eagle , Blue Jacket , Captain Jack , Chichester , Defender , Dictator , Imperial Arms Co . , Monarch , Mountain Eagle , Ranger , Tower ' s Police Safety , Universal , and XL , and later hinged - frame double - action models . Hopkins & Allen manufactured revolvers for Forehand & Wadsworth under contract as well as shotguns , rifles , and derringers for various sporting goods stores .
William Wellington Corlett William Wellington Corlett ( April 10 , 1842 – July 22 , 1890 ) was a Delegate from the Territory of Wyoming . Biography . Corlett was born April 10 , 1842 in Concord , Ohio and attended the district schools eventually graduating from the Willoughby ( Ohio ) Collegiate Institute in 1861 . Civil War service . With the outbreak of the Civil War , he enlisted in the Union Army in 1862 and served in the 28th Ohio Infantry and the 87th Ohio Infantry ( a three - month regiment ) . He was captured with the regiment at the Battle of Harpers Ferry on September 15 , 1862 . Postbellum . He was paroled and returned to Ohio , where he taught school in Kirkland and Painesville . Corlet reentered the army with the Twenty - fifth Ohio Battery . He was later placed on detached service with the Third Iowa Battery . He returned to Ohio in 1865 and mustered out of the army . He attended law school at the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor and graduated from Union Law College , Cleveland , Ohio , in July 1866 . He was admitted to the bar the same year and became a professor in elementary law at the State University and Law College as well as lecturer at several commercial colleges in Cleveland . He settled in Cheyenne , Wyoming , August 20 , 1867 , and engaged in the practice of law before becoming an unsuccessful Republican candidate for Delegate to the Forty - first Congress in 1869 . He was Postmaster of Cheyenne in 1870 , a as member of the Territorial senate in 1871 and prosecuting attorney of Laramie County 1872 - 1876 . Corlett was elected as a Republican a Delegate to the Forty - fifth Congress ( March 4 , 1877 – March 3 , 1879 ) but was not a candidate for renomination in 1878 . He resumed the practice of law and in 1879 declined the appointment as chief justice of Wyoming Territory but served as member of the legislative council 1880 - 1882 . He died in Cheyenne , Wyoming , on July 22 , 1890 and was interred in Lakeview Cemetery .
SM UB - 36 SM " UB - 36 " was a German Type UB II submarine or U - boat in the German Imperial Navy ( ) during World War I . The U - boat was ordered on 22 July 1915 and launched on 15 January 1916 . She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 22 May 1916 as SM " UB - 36 " . The submarine sank seven ships in 12 patrols . " UB - 36 " was rammed and presumably sunk by French steamer off Ushant in the English Channel on 27 May 1918 . Others believe this to have in fact been and think " UB - 36 " struck a mine and sank elsewhere .
Château de Clisson The Château de Clisson is a castle in the " commune " of Clisson in the Loire - Atlantique " département " of France . It stands on the right bank of the Sèvre Nantaise . History . Within then independent Brittany , the castle , situated at a crossroads for Anjou and Poitou , was one of the great fortified places on the frontiers of the Duchy of Brittany The first Lords of Clisson occupied the site from the 11th century . They are mentioned for the first time in 1040 . Clisson was then the seat of a powerful châtellenie covering 23 parishes . Most of the present castle was built in the 13th century . Constructed by Guillaume de Clisson , on a rocky outcrop dominating the Sèvre Nantaise , its form at that time was an irregular polygon flanked by round towers and isolated from the rocky plateau by a shallow moat . In the 14th century , Olivier III de Clisson incorporated the gatehouse into a massive quadrilangular keep . The two semicircular towers of the gatehouse collapsed in the 17th century . The castle became the setting for the turbulent lives of Olivier IV de Clisson and Olivier V de Clisson , named Constable of France in succession to Du Guesclin in 1380 . In the 15th century , the fortifications were modernised to permit the use of artillery . In the second half of the century , the former entrance was modified and the curtain wall was extended and completed by a barbican . At the same time , the castle was enlarged to the west with a new rectangular enclosure nearly 100 m long , armed with towers with artillery casemates . After 1420 , the castle became the property of the Duke of Brittany . It was one of the favourite residences of Duke Francis II who was remarried there , to Marguerite de Foix in 1474 . He built a second rectangular " enceinte " flanked by artillery towers . Around 1590 , the troubled period of the French Wars of Religion necessitated the construction of three terraced bastions on the south . Thus , three lines of defence in depth protected the site . Until the 17th century , the castle was the residence of the Avaugour family , descendants of François Ier d ' Avaugour , illegitimate son of François II . He modified and transformed the castle to suit the tastes and fashions of the day . During the War in the Vendée , the town and its castle were burned by the Infernal columns of Jean - Baptiste Kléber . In 1807 , the estate was bought by the sculptor François - Frédéric Lemot with the goal of conservation . During the 19th century , the ruined castle attracted Romantic painters and sculptors . The remains of the castle were classified as a " monument historique " by a French Ministry of Culture decree of 13 August 1924 . In 1962 , the castle was sold by the Lamot family to the " Conseil général " of the Loire - Atlantique , who carried out important restoration works with the assistance of the French Ministry of Culture . Art . The castle was the subject of Jean Metzinger ' s painting , " Le château de Clisson " ( 1905 ) , displayed in the Musée des Beaux - Arts de Nantes .