naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Milton S . Robinson Milton Stapp Robinson ( April 20 , 1832 – July 28 , 1892 ) was an Indiana lawyer , politician , judge , and soldier . He was a brigade commander in the Union Army during the American Civil War and a postbellum U . S . Representative . Biography . During the Civil War , he entered the Union Army in September 1861 as the lieutenant colonel of the 47th Indiana Infantry . Soon he was promoted to colonel of the 75th Indiana Infantry , which he led during the December 1862 Battle of Stones River near Murfreesboro , Tennessee . Robinson then commanded the 2nd Brigade , 4th Division of the XIV Corps at the September 1863 Battle of Chickamauga . He was brevetted as a brigadier general in the omnibus promotions at the end of the war , dating from March 13 , 1865 . After the war , he served in the Indiana State Senate 1866 - 1870 . He was delegate to the 1872 Republican National Convention . Robinson was elected as a Republican to the Forty - fourth and Forty - fifth Congresses ( March 4 , 1875 – March 3 , 1879 ) . He was not a candidate for renomination in 1878 and resumed the practice of law in Madison County , Indiana . Robinson was appointed associate justice of the appellate court of Indiana in March 1891 . He was subsequently appointed chief justice and served until his death in Anderson , Indiana , on July 28 , 1892 . He was interred in Maplewood Cemetery .
Aspet Aspet ( , " Aspetes " in contemporary Greek ) was a hereditary military title of the Armenian nobility , usually found within the Bagratuni family . The name has been derived from either the Old Persian * viƒa / visapati “ head of the clan ” , or in more likelihood aspapati , later aspbad / - bed which designated the Iranian office of Master of the Horse ( commander of the cavalry ) . The Armenian army was comprised overwhelmingly of cavalry , under the command of the High Constable ( sparapet ) , this left no room for a Master of the Horse . There are hardly any references by Armenian historians of the Arshakuni period to any Bagratids in command of the king ' s forces . Like the " ma¬xaz " of the Khorkhoruni family , Aspet seems to have been a special , gentilitial , title of the Bagratunis , who derived from it their other , short - lived , name of Aspetuni . This title disappears following the Arab conquest of Armenia . The existence of this title and name may possibly be due to Arsacid Armenia ' s imitation of Parthia , where one of the Seven Great Houses bore indeed the name of Aspahbad .
Mius - Front Mius - Front was a heavily fortified defensive line created by the Germans in October 1941 under direction of General Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist along the Mius River during World War II . Soviet troops twice tried to break through this line . First from December 1941 to July 1942 and from February to August 1942 . By summer 1943 the Mius - Front consisted of three defense lines with total depth of the Mius defense range of 40 - 50 kilometers . The soviets finally succeeded in August 1943 during the Donbass Strategic Offensive when troops of the Southern Front broke through the German defense lines near the village of Kuybyshevo . Fortifications . The main line of defense started off the coast of the Azov Sea to the east of Taganrog , then ran along the river Mius , which gave its name to the line . The depth of the line of fortifications reached up to 11 kilometers in places . The defense involved some 800 settlements located in the strip . In order to build the fortification , rails from local mines , and wood from local homes and building were used . The Germans used local forced labor to build the positions . The line contained pillboxes and bunkers , machine gun nests and mobile artillery positions . The line also contained mine fields , trenches , tank traps and barbed wire . The minefields were at least 200 meters deep backed up by 20 - 30 pillboxes and bunkers per square kilometer .
Ashanti – Akim – Akwapim War The Ashanti – Akim – Akwapim War , also known as the Ashanti Invasion of the Gold Coast was the expansion of West African Empire of Ashanti against the alliance of Akyem and Akuapem tribes from 1814 until 1816 for access to the coast . This battle was not a direct war on Akyem states which were never subdued by any power but , a war to get access to the coasts in which the Akyem along with Akuapem forces allied for . In 1814 the Ashanti , under the leadership of Asantehene Osei Bonsu , defeated the outnumbered yet brave Akim - Akwapim alliance . After the war and with access to the coast the Ashanti followed up their victory by pillaging the coastal Ga people . External links .
USS General Alava ( AG - 5 ) USS " General Alava " ( AG - 5 ) was a " General Alava " - class cargo ship acquired by the United States Navy during the Spanish - American War and subsequently used by the Navy as a general cargo ship . " General Alava " was built in 1895 by A . McMillan & Sons , Dumbarton , Scotland ; captured during the Spanish - American War ; transferred from the War Department to the Navy on 21 February 1900 ; commissioned at Cavite , Philippine Islands on 9 March 1900 , Lieutenant Commander C . E . Fox in command . General service . " General Alava " served in the Philippines as a transport and lighthouse tender . She transported Marines between various garrisons in the Philippines , making a voyage to Guam in November 1900 to return survivors of " Yosemite " — lost at sea during a typhoon — to Cavite . Following a tour of the Archipelago with the Army Board for selection of a leper colony site , she carried a Naval Observatory party to Pendang , Sumatra , to observe a partial eclipse of the sun on 16 May 1901 . From 3 – 26 September 1901 , she cruised with Rear Admiral C . C . Remey on inspection of the southern islands . She carried Governor William Howard Taft from Manila to Singapore and back from 5 – 22 August 1902 . The transport again sailed from Manila on 29 October , transporting a Forestry Commission to the southern islands , Northern Luzon , Formosa and Nagasaki , Japan . She returned to Subic Bay on 30 December and decommissioned at Cavite on 24 January 1903 . Recommissioning prior to World War I . " General Alava " recommissioned on 11 June 1904 for transport service between the islands until May 1905 , when she departed for the coast of China . She returned to Cavite from Shanghai on 21 November and decommissioned on 26 February 1906 . " General Alava " recommissioned on 18 December . She was largely used to carry passengers between Cavite and Olongapo until February 1925 . This service was interrupted ( May – November 1919 ) by a cruise to Batavia , Saigon , and Celebes to show the flag . With the assignment of hull classification and numbers to ships in 1920 , she was designated a miscellaneous auxiliary ( AG - 5 ) . The transport departed Manila on 18 February 1925 once again to show the flag at Batavia and Saigon and to proceed via Hong Kong to Shanghai , arriving on 24 April . China operations . For the next two years , " General Alava " carried passengers between Chinese ports , twice returning to the Philippines for brief visits . In several inspection cruises from Shanghai , she carried the Asiatic Fleet Commander to such ports as Dairen , Chefoo , Tsingtao , Tientsin , and Chinwangtao . On 24 August 1927 , she became receiving ship at Shanghai for transient officers of the Yangtze Patrol and from time to time made inspection trips along the river . Decommissioning . She returned from her last cruise on the river to Nanking on 3 June 1929 and decommissioned at Shanghai on 28 June . Her hulk was used as a target during gunnery practice off the Asiatic coast and sunk on 17 July .
Sixth Army ( France ) The Sixth Army ( ) was a Field army of the French Army during World War I and World War II . World War 1 . The Sixth Army was formed 26 August 1914 , composed of troops from various disparate French armies : two active army corps , the ( 4th and 7th respectively detached from the Third Army and First Army , the 5th and 6th groups of reserve divisions , the 45th and 37th Infantry Division s , a native brigade and a cavalry corps . France would end up contributing three corps to the opening attack of the Battle of the Somme ( the 20th Army Corps , I Colonial and 35th Corps of the Sixth Army ) .
Capture of Dunstable The Capture of Dunstable took place on 7 October 1326 . Isabella of France captured Dunstable in Bedfordshire , 30 miles north of London . Edward II of England did nothing to at least post a garrison of men and the town was taken without a fight . Isabella captured London on October 2 . Edward II evacuated the city before it fell with his lover , Hugh Despenser the younger . Isabella decided to take the town overlooking the city , Dunstable . The Edwards army were already in retreat , so the Isabella and Mortimer ' s army were allowed to take Dunstable without a fight . Isabella further moved from here to capture Bristol .
German submarine U - 560 German submarine " U - 560 " was a Type VIIC U - boat of the Nazi German " Kriegsmarine " during World War II . She carried out no patrols . She sank no ships . She was scuttled in May 1943 in Germany . The wreck was broken up in 1946 . Service history . The submarine was laid down on 1 February 1940 at " Blohm & Voss " , Hamburg as ' werk ' 536 , launched on 10 January 1941 and commissioned on 6 March under the command of " Oberleutnant " Hans - Jürgen Zetzsche . She served with the 24th U - boat Flotilla from 6 March 1941 for training and was reassigned to the 22nd flotilla on 1 December 1943 , then the 31st flotilla on 1 March 1945 . She was scuttled on 3 May 1945 at Kiel . The wreck was broken up in 1946 .
George Hope ( Royal Navy officer ) Admiral Sir George Price Webley Hope KCB KCMG ( 11 October 1869 – 11 July 1959 ) was a Royal Navy officer who went on to become Deputy First Sea Lord during World War I . Naval career . Promoted to Captain in 1905 , Hope served in the First World War . He was appointed Flag Captain to the Commander - in - Chief of the East Mediterranean Squadron as well as Aide - de - Camp to the King in 1915 , Director of the Operations Division at the Admiralty in 1916 and Deputy First Sea Lord in 1918 . He was present at the signing of the Armistice with Germany on 11 November 1918 . After the War he became Commander of the 3rd Light Cruiser Squadron and then , from 1923 , President of the Royal Naval College , Greenwich . Family . In 1899 he married Arabella Phillippa Sams .
Adriaen van Bergen A Dutch skipper from Leur , Adriaen van Bergen devised the plot to recapture the city of Breda from the Spanish during the Eighty Years ' War . In February 1590 , he approached Prince Maurice with a Trojan horse type plan . He often took his boat into Breda Castle , where Spanish troops were stationed , and so it was not inspected . On February 25 , 70 men were secreted within the peat - filled boat , remembered by the Dutch as the " Turfschip van Breda " . Adriaen van Bergen however overslept , so the plan had to be delayed . The next day , Adriaen van Bergen suddenly withdrew from the operation . He had to be replaced by two nephews . With this new crew , the attack was successful and the essential fortress of Breda fell to Maurice . Adriaen van Bergen ' s grandson Adriaen van der Donck played an important role at the colonization of New Netherland .
Air Weapons Complex Air Weapons Complex ( AWC ) is a development and production centre for airborne weapons systems in Pakistan , more recently becoming involved in various commercial and other non - military projects also . The facility began operations in 1992 and has since grown considerably . Located near Wah , Pakistan , AWC now works under the umbrella organization of NESCOM . UAV project . The Air Weapons Complex embarked on a project for the indigenous development of UAVs ( unmanned aerial vehicles ) in mid - 1998 . The Sky Tracker and Sky Navigator software suites were developed for the ground - based tracking of UAVs . The software retrieves the GPS position data from the UAV via a radio data - link and uses it to show the position of the UAV as a 2D plot along with other essential data such as , speed , altitude , heading , etc . This plot can be overlaid onto area maps as well . This information is used by the pilot for flying the UAV from the ground - based command station .
Richard Utgenannt Richard Utgenannt was a Hauptsturmführer ( Captain ) in the Waffen SS during World War II who was awarded the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross , which was awarded to recognize extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership by Nazi Germany during World War II , while in command of the 3rd Company , 4th SS Panzer Battalion ( 4th SS Polizei Division ) , in November 1943 .
USS SC - 18 USS " SC - 18 , until July 1920 known as USS " Submarine Chaser No . 18 or USS " S . C . 18 " , was an " SC - 1 " - class submarine chaser built for the United States Navy during World War I . " SC - 18 " was a wooden - hulled 110 - foot ( 34 m ) submarine chaser built at the New York Navy Yard at Brooklyn , New York . She was commissioned on 10 November 1917 as USS " Submarine Chaser No . 18 " , abbreviated at the time as USS " S . C . 18 " . When the U . S . Navy adopted its modern hull number system on 17 July 1920 , " Submarine Chaser No . 18 " was classified as SC - 18 and her name was shortened to USS " SC - 18 " . Sometime in 1920 , the Navy transferred " SC - 18 " to the United States Department of War for service with the United States Army .
Fall of Assur The Fall of Assur occurred when the first city and old capital of the Neo - Assyrian Empire fell to a combined Median - Babylonian alliance . The sack of the city that followed utterly destroyed the city ; it would never recover from the destruction . Background . Ever since the end of Ashurbanipal ' s reign ( and some speculate years before ) the Neo - Assyrian Empire was in exposed and critical position ; revolts in Babylon and in the Levant coupled with Egyptian and Median invasions proved too much for an empire torn with civil war . In 616 BC , the Babylonians established their " de facto " independence . Assault on the city . In 615 BC , the Medians and Babylonians tried to attack Nineveh . However , the Babylonians suffered a serious defeat there , so Nabopolassar took his Babylonian army and instead attacked Assur . The Medians under Cyaxares joined forces with the Babylonians and began a terrible siege of Assur . Much of what was left of the Assyrian army was in Nineveh , unable to assist . Finally , after savage hand - to - hand combat ( many skulls and skeletons were later found ) , it appears that the city was taken in 612 BC .
Pfalz D . VIII The Pfalz D . VIII was a German World War I fighter aircraft . Development . The D . VIII was approved for production arising from German initiatives in 1918 to develop superior fighter aircraft . Its power unit , the Siemens - Halske Sh . III rotary enabled the type to achieve a top speed of at sea level . Armament was twin 7 . 92mm Spandau machine gun s . Production . Forty units were completed but as this was very near the end of the war , they were used mostly for evaluation purposes .
Charles Stoddart Colonel Charles Stoddart ( 23 July 1806 , Ipswich – June 1842 , Bukhara ) was a British officer and diplomat . He was a famous British agent in Central Asia during the period of the Great Game . Stoddart , the son of Major Stephen Stoddart ( 1763 – 1812 ) , was commissioned into the Royal Staff Corps from Sandhurst in 1823 . Dispatched on a mission to persuade the Emir of Bukhara to free Russian slaves and sign a treaty of friendship with Britain , he was first arrested by the Emir Nasrullah Khan in 1838 . In November 1841 Captain Arthur Conolly arrived in Bukhara with part of his remit to attempt to secure Stoddart ' s release . He was unsuccessful . Both men were executed on charges of spying for the British Empire in 24 June 1842 . In 1845 , Rev . Joseph Wolff , who had undertaken an expedition to discover the two officers ' fate and barely escaped with his life , published an extensive account of his travels in Central Asia , which made Conolly and Stoddart household names in Britain for years to come .
SS George E . Badger SS " George E . Badger " ( Hull Number 884 ) was a Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II . She was named after George Edmund Badger , a North Carolina Senator from 1846 to 1855 and Secretary of the Navy in 1841 . The ship was laid down on 27 December 1942 , then launched on 26 January 1943 . " George E . Badger " took part in " Operation Overlord " , the invasion of Normandy in June 1944 . The ship survived the war only to suffer the same fate as nearly all other Liberty ships that survived did ; she was scrapped in 1972 .
Richard J . Green Richard J . Green ( born 1964 , Boston , Massachusetts ) is an American chemist known for his work against Holocaust denial . He is a member of The Holocaust History Project . He was raised in Shaker Heights , Ohio , a suburb of Cleveland , and he graduated in 1983 from Hawken School , a private preparatory day school for boys and girls . He received a BA from St . John ' s College , U . S . in Santa Fe , New Mexico , a " Great Books " school . He received his PhD in physical chemistry from Stanford University in 1997 under the guidance of Professor Richard N . Zare . He was a postdoc and faculty intern at the University of Utah , Salt Lake City , and went on to work for a contractor to the U . S . government . He became known for his attempted refutation of the Leuchter report and the Rudolf report , done together with Jamie McCarthy . Besides , he issued an expert report to the court on the occasion of the Irving v . Lipstadt Trial .
1940 – 1945 Military Combatant ' s Medal The 1940 – 1945 Military Combatant ' s Medal ( , ) was a Belgian war medal established by royal decree on 19 December 1967 and awarded to all members of the Belgian Armed Forces who fought from England during the Second World War . Award description . The 1940 – 1945 Military Combatant ' s Medal was a 38mm wide bronze Greek cross with semi circular protrusions filling the gaps between the arms up to 3mm from the cross arms ' ends . The obverse bore the relief image of a " lion rampant " at the center of the cross . The reverse bore a vertical broadsword bisecting the years " 1940 " and " 1945 " inscribed in relief . The medal was suspended by a ring through a suspension loop from a 36mm wide silk moiré ribbon . The colours of the ribbon were divided as follows from the left to the right edge : 6mm green , 2mm red , 3mm yellow , 2mm black , 1 cm yellow , 2mm black , 3mm yellow , 2mm red , 6mm green . Notable recipients ( partial list ) . The individuals listed below were awarded the 1940 – 1945 Military Combatant ' s Medal :
Royal Norwegian Navy Museum The Royal Norwegian Navy Museum ( " Marinemuseet " in Norwegian ) is a museum documenting the history of the Royal Norwegian Navy . It is located at the former main naval base of Karljohansvern in Horten . The museum was founded by C . F . Klinck on 24 August 1853 . The museum is sometimes regarded as the world ' s first naval museum , as it was the first collection of naval memorabilia open to the public . The collection . The collection contains several decommissioned ships , much equipment used by the Norwegian , Allied and German navies and ship models , paintings and pictures . In the 1980s the Royal Norwegian Navy Library was transferred to the museum . The library ' s book collection started in 1805 . The Museum and Library have a book collection of about 25 , 000 volumes . In addition the museum has preserved all of the navy ' s ship log books from 1814 to today . Parts of the Museum was however destroyed during an allied bombing raid on Horten in February 1945 . The museum also preserves ship designs and has an archive of Navy rules and regulations from about 1750 to today , with about 4 , 500 volumes .
Antigo Air Force Station Antigo Air Force Station is a closed United States Air Force General Surveillance Radar station . It is located south - southwest of Antigo , Wisconsin . It was closed in 1977 . History . In late 1951 Air Defense Command selected Antigo , Wisconsin site as one of twenty - eight radar stations built as part of the second segment of the permanent radar surveillance network . Prompted by the start of the Korean War , on July 11 , 1950 , the Secretary of the Air Force asked the Secretary of Defense for approval to expedite construction of the second segment of the permanent network . Receiving the Defense Secretary ’ s approval on July 21 , the Air Force directed the Corps of Engineers to proceed with construction . On 1 May 1951 the 676th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron began operating an AN / FPS - 3 search radar and an AN / FPS - 4 height - finder radar in June 1952 , and initially the station functioned as a Ground - Control Intercept ( GCI ) and warning station . As a GCI station , the squadron ' s role was to guide interceptor aircraft toward unidentified intruders picked up on the unit ' s radar scopes . At the end of 1958 Antigo was operating an AN / FPS - 20 search radar and an AN / FPS - 6 height - finder radar . A second AN / FPS - 6B height - finder radar was added in 1959 . During 1960 Antigo AFS joined the Semi Automatic Ground Environment ( SAGE ) system , initially feeding data to DC - 14 at K . I . Sawyer AFB , Michigan . After joining , the squadron was re - designated as the 676th Radar Squadron ( SAGE ) on 15 July 1960 . The radar squadron provided information 24 / 7 the SAGE Direction Center where it was analyzed to determine range , direction altitude speed and whether or not aircraft were friendly or hostile . In June 1963 , the SAGE feed was switched to DC - 12 at McChord AFB . In October 1963 , the data feed was switched to DC - 10 at Duluth AFS , Minnesota and in June 1964 to DC - 07 at Truax Field , Wisconsin . During 1962 an AN / FPS - 35 replaced the AN / FPS - 20 set . On 31 July 1963 , the site was redesignated as NORAD ID Z - 19 . The AN / FPS - 6B was modified to an AN / FPS - 90 in 1964 . The AN / FPS - 6 was also modified to an AN / FPS - 90 in 1966 . One AN / FPS - 90 was retired in 1969 . In addition to the main facility , Antigo operated the following AN / FPS - 18 Gap Filler sites : Over the years , the equipment at the station was upgraded or modified to improve the efficiency and accuracy of the information gathered by the radars . In March 1977 the Air Force announced that the station would be closing due to what was called " redundancies with more strategically located radars " . The 676th Radar Squadron ( SAGE ) was inactivated on 30 June 1977 , and the facility was closed . Today , Antigo Air Force Station remains abandoned , badly deteriorating 30 years after its inactivation .