naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
INS Beas ( F37 ) INS " Beas " ( F37 ) is a of the Indian Navy . She was built at the Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers ( GRSE ) , Kolkatta . The design and construction of the ship is entirely Indian , and is a modification of the . She is fitted with an array of modern sensor suites and matching weapon systems . " INS Beas " is named for the River Beas . She is the second ship in the Indian Navy to bear the name . The first was a Leopard class frigate commissioned in 1960 and scrapped in 1992 . Operations . Task Force Europe 2009 . During May – July 2009 , INS " Beas " was a part of the Indian Navy task force on deployment to Europe . During this deployment , the task force participated in joint - exercises with the Royal Navy and the French Navy . Exercise " Konkan - 09 " with the Royal Navy , was conducted off the coast of the United Kingdom . Exercise " Varuna 2009 " with the French Navy was off the coast of France .
Sainte - Barbe du Tlélat Airfield Sainte - Barbe du Tlélat Airfield was a World War II military airfield in Algeria near the city of Oued Tlelat . The airfield was a temporary facility used by the United States Army Air Force Twelfth Air Force during the North African Campaign against the German Afrika Korps . It was the home of the 27th Fighter Group from 26 December 1942 until mid - January 1943 , which flew A - 20 Havoc light bombers . The airfield consisted of grass or Pierced Steel Planking runways and parking and dispersal areas , with support structures were quickly constructed out of wood or tents , along with ( if needed ) a temporary steel control tower . Six - man tents were used for billeting , lined up in rows with the orderly room and the mess hall at one end . There was one , dimly lit , light bulb at the center of each tent . The tent floor was grass or more commonly , dirt . Eventually plywood was scavenged for flooring ; wooden cots were used for beds , and ubiquitous 55 - gallon drums were converted into a heater / stove and other uses . The ground echelon of the 301st Bombardment Group also was assigned to the airfield in December 1942 and the airfield was dismantled in March 1943 . Today , there is little or no evidence of the airfield , with the land now used in agriculture .
USS Lake ( DE - 301 ) USS " Lake " ( DE - 301 ) was an of the United States Navy during World War II . She was sent off into the Pacific Ocean to protect convoys and other ships from Japanese submarines and fighter aircraft . She performed escort and antisubmarine operations in dangerous battle areas and returned home with two battle star s . She was laid down on 22 April 1943 by Mare Island Navy Yard , Vallejo , California ; launched on 18 August 1943 ; sponsored by Mrs . Carol M . Feldman ; and commissioned on 5 February 1944 , Lt . Comdr . A . D . Weeks , Jr . , in command . World War II Pacific Theater operations . " Lake " sailed from San Francisco , California , on 11 April 1944 escorting to a convoy to Hawaii and arriving on 20 April . She operated there until sailing on 23 June to escort a convoy to the Marshall Islands . " Lake " sortied on 5 July from Eniwetok with a hunter - killer group for anti - submarine patrols off the Marianas protecting vital shipping lanes during the conquest of Saipan and the liberation of Guam . After returning from the patrol , " Lake " cleared Eniwetok on 10 August with destroyer escort s and to escort light cruiser to Pearl Harbor , arriving on 15 August . Rescuing Japanese floating on a raft . " Lake " headed toward the Marshalls shepherding two merchantmen . En route she picked up from a small raft two Japanese from nearby Wotje Island . On arriving Kwajalein on 2 September , she turned the prisoners over to the Army and sailed escorting transports carrying troops to the Palaus for the invasion of Peleliu . Reaching the Palaus on 21 September , she served on escort duty in the area for the next few weeks . Philippine operations . In November , " Lake " screened the fueling group which serviced units of the fast carrier task force during the invasion of the Philippines . She remained with the group off Leyte until she headed for the Bonins 15 February for the invasion of Iwo Jima . Okinawa operations . After Iwo Jima had been secured , " Lake " screened the task group that supplied Task Force 58 during operations against Okinawa . Throughout the campaign , she made shuttle runs to Ulithi , escorting empty oilers . On 8 August , she was ordered to escort and give anti - submarine protection to 12 oilers and one merchantman heading for a rendezvous close off Japan . End - of - War decommissioning . After the Japanese surrender , " Lake " returned to the west coast , arriving San Francisco on 13 October . She decommissioned at Mare Island , California , on 3 December and was sold on 14 December 1946 to Puget Sound Navigation Co . , Seattle , Washington , for scrapping . Awards . " Lake " received two battle stars for World War II service .
37mm Gun M1 The 37mm Gun M1 was an anti - aircraft autocannon developed in the United States . It was used by the US Army in World War II . In addition to the towed variant , the gun was mounted , with two M2 machine guns , on the M2 / M3 half - track , resulting in the T28 / T28E1 / M15 / M15A1 series of multiple gun motor carriages . Components . Two gun units were coupled to the M5 gun director using the M1 remote control system . The system was powered by the M5 generating unit . If the remote system was inoperative the M5 sighting system was used . Ammunition . The M1 utilized fixed ammunition . Projectiles were fitted with a 37×223mmSR cartridge case .
Battle of Kressenbrunn The Battle of Kressenbrunn was fought in July 1260 near Groissenbrunn in Lower Austria between the Kingdom of Bohemia and the Kingdom of Hungary for the possession of the duchies of Austria and Styria . The Bohemian forces were led by King Ottokar II Přemysl , while the Hungarians were led by King Béla IV . In 1251 Ottokar ' s father King Wenceslaus I of Bohemia had not only granted him the title of a Margrave of Moravia but also installed him as duke of Austria and Styria , territories that were princeless after the ruling Babenberg dynasty had become extinct in 1246 . To legitimate his succession , Ottokar in 1252 married the Duchess Margaret of Austria , the sister of the last Babenberg duke and about 26 years his senior . When Ottokar followed his father as King of Bohemia in 1253 , Béla , distrustful of his rising power , claimed the Styrian duchy . Meanwhile Margaret ' s niece Gertrude had married Roman Danylovich , son of King Daniel of Galicia and relative of the Árpád dynasty . The quarrels were at first settled with the aid of Pope Innocent IV in 1254 , when Béla received large parts of Styria and later installed his son Stephen as a duke . However in 1260 the conflict rekindled , after the Styrian nobility had revolted against the Árpáds and Ottokar campaigned the duchy . Béla allied with Daniel of Galicia and Bolesław V the Chaste of Poland and marched against Ottokar . Kingdom of Hungary couldn ' t recover from the devastation of Mongol invasion of 1240 and 1241 , therefore it lost much of its former political and military positions . Historians estimate that up to half of Hungary ' s then population of 2 , 000 , 000 were victims of the Mongol invasion Ottokar ' s troops consisted of Bohemian - Moravian , German , Polish , Carinthian , Carniolan and Styrian forces , while Bela ' s huge army gathered Hungarian , Cuman , Russian , Polish , Bulgarian , Wallachian , Ukrainian ( Galician ) , Slavonian , Croatian , Bosnian , Serbian , Pecheneg and Szekler contingents . Both sides met on different sides of the Morava River , where they eyed each other for some time . As none of the belligerents dared to cross the river , Ottokar proposed an agreement , that his troops would withdraw to give the Hungarians the opportunity to go reach the other bank . As they pulled back , Béla ' s son Stephen started an attack , went over the Morava and reached the retiring Bohemian cavalry at the village of Kressenbrunn . However Ottokar called back his forces and managed to repulse Stephen who was seriously injured . The returning Bohemian forces routed Béla ' s troops , many of which on the run drowned in the river . The fight is considered as one of the biggest battle in middle Europe in medieval times ever , though scholars doubt the possibility of supplying such a vast number of mercenaries . After Ottokar ' s victory King Béla renounced the Duchy of Styria and in 1261 even arranged the marriage of his granddaughter Kunigunda of Slavonia with the Bohemian king . However his successors continued to challenge the Bohemian kingdom .
Beaufort National Cemetery Beaufort National Cemetery is a United States National Cemetery located in Beaufort County , in the city of Beaufort , South Carolina . It encompasses , and as of the end of 2005 , had 18 , 511 interments . History . The original interments in the cemetery were men who died in nearby Union hospitals during the occupation of the area early in the Civil War , mainly in 1861 , following the Battle of Port Royal . Battlefield casualties from around the area were also reinterred in the cemetery , including over 100 Confederate soldiers . It became a National Cemetery with the National Cemetery Act by Abraham Lincoln in 1863 . The remains of 27 Union prisoners of war were reinterred from Blackshear Prison following the war . Beaufort National Cemetery now has interments from every major American conflict , including the Spanish - American War , the Korean War , the Vietnam War , and the Gulf War . On May 29 , 1989 , nineteen Union soldiers of the all black Massachusetts 54th Infantry , whose remains were found on Folly Island , South Carolina in 1987 , were buried in the cemetery with full military honors . Members of the cast of the film " Glory " served as honor guard . Beaufort National Cemetery was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997 .
Alfred Druffner Alfred Druffner ( 28 May 1904 – 30 September 1943 ) was a highly decorated Oberst in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Alfred Druffner died on 30 September 1943 in Orel , Russia . He was posthumously awarded the Oak Leaves to his Knight ' s Cross on 30 November 1943 .
TACSOP TACSOP is an acronym commonly used by the U . S . Military for TACtical Standard Operating Procedure . The TACSOP is essentially the " game - plan " that units follow when conducting tactical operations . Similar to sports team and " secret " plays , most units have a pre - determined default method for initiating attacks and solutions to problems that could arise . Battle drills . The different ways to attack the enemy or possibly be attacked are called Battle Drills . The TACSOP includes plans such as Indexing . TACSOPs are organized into the following format :
Dahomey Expedition commemorative medal 1892 The Dahomey Expedition commemorative medal ( ) was a French colonial medal . It was given to the participants of the First Franco - Dahomean War ( 1890 ) and the Second Franco - Dahomean War ( 1892 – 1894 ) , and was instituted by the law of 12 November 1892 .
French ship Protecteur The Protecteur was a 74 - gun ship of the line of the French Navy , the only to have borne the name . She was laid down in 1757 and launched in 1760 . Under M . de Grasse - Limermont , the " Protecteur " took part in the American revolutionary war , notably the Battle of Grenada . A model of a 64 - ship of the line on display at the Musée de la Marine is labelled as representing the " Protecteur " , probably as the result of an error of Admiral Pâris . The model is probably that of the " Protée " ( 1748 - 1771 )
Brancepeth Castle Brancepeth Castle is a castle in the village of Brancepeth in County Durham , England , some 5 miles south - west of the city of Durham ( ) . It is a Grade I listed building . History . A succession of buildings has been on the site . The first was a Norman castle built by the Bulmers , which was rebuilt by the Nevilles in the late 14th century . For many years the castle was owned by the Neville family until in 1569 it was confiscated by the Crown following the family ' s involvement in the Rising of the North . There have been a number of other owners since that time . In the early 17th century the estate was granted by the Crown to Robert Carr , 1st Earl of Somerset , from whom it subsequently confiscated the castle back due to his involvement in a poisoning scandal . In 1636 , three men who had bought the castle from the King ' s Commissioners in 1633 sold it to Ralph Cole of Newcastle . His grandson , Sir Ralph Cole MP , sold the property on 9 April 1701 to Sir Henry Belaysyse , whose daughter was involved with Bobby Shafto and who was said to have inspired the famous song . In 1796 the castle was acquired by the Russells . The present building is largely a 19th - century restoration carried out in the 1820s by John Matthew Russell and improved in the mid - 19th century by architect Anthony Salvin for William Russell , ( High Sheriff of Durham in 1841 ) . During the First World War the castle was used as a hospital by convalescents from Newcastle General Hospital . It then became the regimental headquarters for the Durham Light Infantry , who erected a military camp of over 100 huts to the south of the village during the Second World War . The castle is now privately owned by the Dobson family , the castle having been purchased by Margaret Dobson , wife of publisher Dennis Dobson , in 1978 . Events . Under the present owners , there is a craft fair twice a year , and two open - air Shakespeare events .
Hangang Bridge bombing The Hangang Bridge bombing ( , Hanja : 漢江人道橋爆破 ) was a bombing conducted by the South Korean Army to destroy the Hangang Bridge in Seoul , South Korea on 28 June 1950 . On 25 June 1950 , North Korea invaded South Korea , sparking the Korean war . South Korean President Rhee Syngman called for the defense of Seoul to the death . On 27 June , early morning , Rhee Syngman evacuated himself from Seoul by special train with the other government officials . At 11 : 00 am , the South Korean Army headquarters decided to bomb the Hangang Bridge to stop the North Korean invasion and gave up defending Seoul . From noon to 3 : 30 pm , the Korean Army planted 3 , 600 pounds of TNT at the Hangang bridge . At 11 : 30 pm , the bombing warning order was issued . However , the South Korean Army didn ' t announce the bombing to Seoul citizens . On 28 June , at 1 : 45 am , the bombing order was issued . At 2 : 30 am , the Hangang Bridge was bombed without warning . The bridge was filled with 4 , 000 refugees when it was bombed , and between 500 and 1 , 000 refugees were killed . The South Korean government said 800 people died in the blast . The South Korean Fifth Division was also cut off from its retreat path . At 11 : 00 am , the North Korean Army reached the bridge . On 21 September 1950 , Colonel Choi Changsik was executed as the responsible person for the bombing . In 1964 , Choi ' s wife pleaded his innocence to the appeal tribunal , and the court found Choi not guilty because the bombing order was issued by his superior officers . On 28 June 2007 , the first memorial service was held by local veterans ' peace association .
72d Fighter Wing The 72d Fighter Wing is an inactive United States Air Force unit . Its was assigned to Second Air Force , stationed at Colorado Springs Army Air Base , Colorado . It was inactivated on 9 April 1946 . History . The wing was initially activated as a command and control organization for heavy bomber training . In 1943 it became single - engine fighter training organization for Second Air Force . The wing had jurisdiction for fighter training Operational Training Units and Replacement Training Units in the midwest . Bases assigned to the wing included :
Alexander McKee Colonel Alexander McKee ( ca . 1735 – 15 January 1799 ) was an agent in the British Indian Department during the French and Indian War , the American Revolutionary War , and the Northwest Indian War . Biography . His father Thomas was an Irish immigrant and his mother Mary was from a North Carolina settler ' s family who had been captured and adopted by the Shawnee tribe . It was through his mother ' s tutelage that Alexander learned the customs and language of the Indians and came to develop a lifetime relationship with the Ohio Indian tribes . Initially , McKee began working with traders who did business with the Indians of the Ohio Country . Soon , he was able to establish his own trading business . Because of his good relations with the Ohio tribes , Indian agent George Croghan enlisted McKee in the service of the Crown ' s Indian Department . Around 1764 , he settled in what is now McKees Rocks , Pennsylvania , and built a substantial house . George Washington visited him there in 1770 , and mentions this in his diary . McKee continued in the service of Pennsylvania for some time after the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War , but following mistreatment by the settlers , he left the Americans in favor of the British at Detroit . It was during this transition that he established his well known association with Matthew Elliott and the Girty brothers : Simon , James , and George . During the next 25 years , Alexander McKee would lead in the efforts of promoting the alliance of the Indians to the British most especially with the Shawnee tribe , but also with the majority of the Northwest Indian tribes . He also guarded the interests of the Indians and was their honest friend . The Continental Congress branded him a traitor when he remained loyal to England and organized the Indians on the side of the British . " Alexander McKee , the British Indian Agent , who resided at the Machachac towns , on Mad River , during the incursion of General Logan from Kentucky in 1786 , was obliged to flee with his effects . He had a large lot of swine , which were driven on to the borders of this stream , and when the Indians ( Shawnee ) came on they called the river Koshko Sepe , which in the Shawnee language signified ' The Creek of the Hogs , or Hog Stream ' . " Legacy . McKee died in Canada in 1799 and was mourned and greatly honored by the Northwest tribes , which included Tecumseh . His son Thomas McKee was a Canadian soldier and political figure . The borough of McKees Rocks , Pennsylvania , is named after Alexander McKee .
George Thomas Barnes George Thomas Barnes ( August 14 , 1833 – October 24 , 1901 ) was a Georgia state legislator , military officer , and United States Representative . Biography . Barnes was born in the Summerville suburb of Augusta , Georgia . He graduated from the University of Georgia ( UGA ) in Athens in 1855 with a Bachelor of Arts ( A . B . degree . He was admitted to the state bar in 1855 and became a practicing lawyer in Augusta . During the American Civil War , Barnes served as a second lieutenant and major brevet in the Confederate States Army as a member of the Washington Light Artillery Company . He was also a member of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1860 through 1865 . From 1876 through 1884 , Barnes served on the Democratic National Committee . In 1884 , Barnes was elected as a Democrat to the 49th United States Congress as the Representative for Georgia ' s 10th congressional district . He was re - elected to that position for two additional terms before losing his bid for reelection in 1890 . After his congressional service , Barnes returned to the practice of law . Barnes was a UGA trustee for the last two years of his life before dying in Augusta on October 24 , 1901 . He was buried in City Cemetery in that same city .
INS Lahav The INS " Lahav " ( 502 ) " ( translated as blade ) " is a Sa ' ar 5 - class corvette of the Israeli Navy that was built by Northrop Grumman Ship Systems in 1993 . She is one of three Sa ' ar 5 - class corvettes in service with the Israeli Navy and her homeport is Haifa , Israel . The contract for the construction of the three ships of the class was signed in the early 1980s . The " Lahav " was the second ship of the class to be launched in 1993 and she was commissioned in September 1994 . The " Lahav " took part in the 2006 Lebanon War by blockading Lebanese ports . She has also taken part in numerous NATO exercises including one in April 2008 with the Turkish and American navies . She took part in the 2010 Gaza flotilla raid .
Henry Torrens Lieutenant General Sir Henry D ' Oyley Torrens KCB KCMG ( 24 February 1823 – 1 December 1889 ) was a British army officer and colonial governor . He was born in Meerut , India , the son of Henry Whitelocke Torrens and Eliza Mary Roberts and died in London . Military career . Torrens was commissioned as a second Lieutenant in the Royal Welsh Fusiliers in 1849 . His rise through the ranks was very rapid , reaching the rank of Colonel in 1864 . He served in the Crimean War at the major battles , for which he was awarded the Légion d ' honneur , followed by service in India during the Indian Mutiny in 1857 . He was promoted to Major - General in 1869 and finally to Lieutenant - General while serving as General Officer Commanding Cork District in Ireland in 1884 . He went on to be was Governor of Cape Colony in 1886 and Governor of Malta in 1888 . He was a keen golfer founding both Royal Cape Golf Club in 1886 and Royal Malta Golf Club in 1888 . He died on 1 December 1889 and is buried in Brompton Cemetery in London .
12th Division ( Iraq ) The 12th Light Infantry Division is a formation of the Iraqi Army . It was activated in the 1970s or 1980s , probably disbanded after 1991 , but reformed in 2008 . It was an armoured division during the Persian Gulf War . It is now located in Tikrit . The 12th Division was planned to be established in July 2008 by doubling the 4th Division . Its home base was planned to be at Tikrit and take into account the province of Salah ad - Din Governorate . It was to be initially made up of three trained strategic infrastructure brigades and was to receive the 4th Brigade , 4th Division . A new 4th Brigade was to have been formed for the 4th Division from effective excess staff from the other three brigades of the division . Division Units : The 49th Brigade , former 4th Brigade of the 4th Division , the more operational brigade of 12th Division is currently ( July 2008 ) deployed to Baghdad to take part in the battles of Sadr City . The 48th Brigade is now part of the 4th Division . As July 2010 , division ' s units are :
HMS America ( 1777 ) HMS " America " was a 64 - gun third rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy , launched on 5 August 1777 at Deptford . On 5 September 1781 , she took part in the Battle of the Chesapeake , and in 1795 she was part of the British fleet at the Battle of Muizenberg . From 1800 she served as a prison ship , and was broken up in 1807 .