naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Seymchan Airport Seymchan Airport ( ) is an airport in Magadan Oblast , Russia located two kilometers southeast of Seymchan . The runway is well - maintained . The facility is marked as military on some US DoD charts . Commercial trips by helicopter are made from this airport to arranged destinations in the wilderness , for example , for hunters . Seymchan Airport connected Zyryanka West Airport ( UESU ) to Oymyakon on the ALSIB Alaska - Siberian air route during the World War II Lend - Lease program . Incidents and accidents . Commercial flights from Seymchan to nearby remote areas using the local forest fire protection service ' s Mi - 8 helicopter s are routine .
Clarence Clough Buel Clarence Clough Buel ( born July 29 , 1850 in Laona , New York ; died May 22 , 1933 in Sleepy Hollow , New York ) was a United States editor and author , most notable for his work with Robert Underwood Johnson to produce the 1887 book " Battles and Leaders of the Civil War " and its predecessors . Biography . Buel was connected with the New York " Tribune " from 1875 to 1881 , when he joined the staff of " Century Magazine " , and , in 1883 , in conjunction with Robert Underwood Johnson , began the editing of the celebrated " Century " articles on the American Civil War . These articles were afterward expanded and compiled into the notable book " Battles and Leaders of the Civil War " ( 1887 ) . He was associate editor of " Century Magazine " 1909 - 13 , advisory editor until May 1914 .
USS Simon Newcomb ( AGSC - 14 ) USS " Simon Newcomb " ( AGSC - 14 / YMS - 263 ) was a acquired by the U . S . Navy during World War II , and whose task was assisting in minesweeping and surveying coastal waters . History . " YMS - 263 " was laid down on 21 August 1942 by the South Coast Co . , Newport Beach , California ; launched on 2 November 1942 ; and commissioned on 11 August 1943 . " YMS - 263 " completed fitting out and shakedown in the San Diego , California , area from 15 October to 3 November . She then performed sweeping operations in Los Angeles Harbor until sailing for Kauai , Territory of Hawaii , on 5 January 1944 . From Hawaii , the sweeper was ordered to the Marshall Islands to sweep during the amphibious assault on Kwajalein and Majuro Atolls from 31 January to 8 February . Majuro was the sweeper ' s main base during the next 11 months . From July to December , she made escort trips to Tarawa and Eniwetok . On 6 December 1944 , she was ordered to return to San Pedro , California , via Johnston Island and Pearl Harbor . The minesweeper arrived at San Pedro on 17 January and entered the yard of the Wilmington Boat Works for conversion to an amphibious hydrographic survey ship . On 20 March , " YMS - 263 " was redesignated AGS - 14 and named " Simon Newcomb " . On 21 April , she was ready for sea and departed for Majuro via Pearl Harbor and Johnston Island . " Simon Newcomb " called at Eniwetok on 1 June and proceeded to Guam , arriving there on 7 June . She operated from there for the next five months , performing hydrographic work ; sometimes as far afield as Okinawa . " Simon Newcomb " returned to the west coast on 25 December 1945 and was routed to Norfolk , Virginia , via the Panama Canal , arriving on 21 January 1946 . From early February to 2 May , the survey ship operated with a hydrographic party off the Bahama Islands . On 29 July , she was redesignated as AGSC - 14 . After seven days at Boothbay , Maine , in November , " Simon Newcomb " moved south on the 26th and operated between Key West , Florida , Vera Cruz , Mexico , and New Orleans , Louisiana , until 10 April 1948 when she returned to Norfolk . She operated in northern waters for the next eight months , plying between New York , Argentia and Labrador . " Simon Newcomb " returned to Key West on 18 December 1948 and operated from there until 10 April 1949 when she resumed her northern station . On 9 August she ran hard aground at Mother Burns Cove , Labrador . She was refloated , patched up , and towed to Norfolk for disposal . " Simon Newcomb " was decommissioned on 10 November 1949 , struck from the Navy list on 31 January 1950 , and sold to B . F . M . Industries , Brooklyn , New York , on 25 April for scrap . Awards and honors . " Simon Newcomb " received one battle star for World War II service .
7th Massachusetts Regiment The 7th Massachusetts Regiment was an infantry regiment of the Continental Army . It was constituted on 16 September 1776 , and was originally known as Alden ' s Regiment after its first colonel , Ichabod Alden . It was organized as seven companies of volunteers from across Massachusetts , and Mayhew ' s company from the 25th Continental Regiment during the later months of 1776 . The regiment was assigned to the Northern Department on 9 February 1777 . It was re - assigned to the Highland ' s Department on 13 March 1777 . On 12 June 1777 it was assigned to 2nd Massachusetts Brigade and three days later , 15 June 1777 , it was re - assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade . The brigade was re - assigned to the Northern Department on 1 July 1777 and the regiment was relieved from the brigade on 31 March 1778 . The regiment re - organized to nine companies on 25 September 1778 and re - assigned to the Northern Department on 14 June 1779 . The regiment was re - assigned to the New Hampshire Brigade of the main army on 23 August 1779 . On 14 November 1779 , the regiment was re - assigned to the 3d Massachusetts Brigade in the Highland Department . On 1 January 1781 , the regiment was re - assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade . The regiment was furloughed on 12 June 1783 at West Point , New York and disbanded on 15 November 1783 . The regiment saw action at the Battles of Saratoga , the Cherry Valley massacre ( in which Colonel Alden was killed and Lt . Col . William Stacy was captured ) , and the Sullivan Expedition .
HMS Cumberland ( 1902 ) HMS " Cumberland " was a " Monmouth " - class armoured cruiser of the Royal Navy . She was built by London & Glasgow Co . and launched on 16 December 1902 . She served in the First World War with most of her sisters , seeing service in the Cameroons . From 3 September 1907 to her final paying off on 13 April 1920 she had served as training ship to the cadets at the Britannia Royal Naval College . The decision was taken in 1920 that " Cumberland " should be replaced as sea - going training ship by the obsolescent battleship HMS " Temeraire " , and her preparation for sale was announced on 12 November 1920 . She was sold for scrap on 9 May 1921 to T . W . Wards . " Cumberland " arrived at Briton Ferry on 28 March 1923 to be broken up .
Supplementary Order of Battle In Canada , a regiment is placed on the Supplementary Order of Battle when the need for the regiment ' s existence is no longer relevant . When placed on the Supplementary Order of Battle , a regiment is considered " virtually disbanded " , and will only be reformed should the need be dire . The Supplementary Order of Battle was instituted as alternative to outright disbandment during the army rationalizations of the 1960s . If a regiment is re - manned and moved from the Supplementary Order of Battle , it will take its old place in order of precedence and its colours , traditions , and battle honours will remain as if there had been no interruption of service . In the aftermath of the Somalia Affair in 1995 , The Canadian Airborne Regiment was completely disbanded and not placed on the Supplementary Order of Battle . On September 5 , 2008 , the Defence Minister , Peter MacKay , announced that The Halifax Rifles ( RCAC ) will be reorganized as an active unit . This was the first and so far only regiment to be reactivated to the Primary Reserve from the Supplementary Order of Battle . Two other regiments have been removed from the Supplementary Reserve by amalgamating them with Primary Reserve units : the Irish Fusiliers of Canada ( The Vancouver Regiment ) merged into the British Columbia Regiment ( Duke of Connaught ' s Own ) in 2002 and the 19th Alberta Dragoons merged into the South Alberta Light Horse in 2006 .
618th Bombardment Squadron The 618th Bombardment Squadron was activated in 1943 as one of the four squadrons of the 477th Bombardment Group , the first ( and only ) bombardment group in the United States Army Air Forces to included black pilots . Members of the squadron participated in the Freeman Field Mutiny , protesting racial segregation in the military . The squadron was inactivated in 1945 after the 477th became a composite group that included bombardment and fighter squadrons . History . The 618th Bombardment Squadron was activated in June 1943 at MacDill Field , Florida . as one of the four original squadrons of the 477th Bombardment Group , but was inactivated in August . The 477th group was reactivated in January 1944 at Selfridge Field , Michigan as the " first colored bombardment group in the Army Air Forces " with personnel drawn from Selfridge and from Tuskegee Army Air Field , Alabama . The group moved to Godman Field , Kentucky , where the 618th was activated in May . The unit encountered problems attributed to the lack of experienced personnel , which required even basic training in military occupational specialties to be conducted within the unit , rather than at technical training schools . Although designated a " colored " squadron , some officers , including the squadron leadership were white . The initial commander of the 477th group enforced racial segregation on the posts where the squadron was stationed . The squadron ' s members were involved in the civil rights action referred to as the Freeman Field Mutiny ; the " mutiny " came about when African - American aviators became outraged enough by racial segregation in the military that they resorted to mass insistence that military regulations prohibiting discrimination be enforced . The Freeman Field Mutiny was a crucial event in the African - American struggle for equal civil rights . The 618th was inactivated in October 1945 after the 477th became a composite group formed of the 99th Fighter Squadron , 617th Bombardment Squadron and 618th Bombardment Squadron . and Colonel Benjamin O . Davis , Jr . , a black officer , assumed command of the group . The squadron ' s inactivation reduced the group to a single fighter squadron and a single bombardment squadron .
Domingo Rey d ' Harcourt Domingo Rey d ' Harcourt ( Born , Pamplona , Spain , 1883 - died , Ponts de Molins , Catalonia , Spain , February 7 . 1939 ) was a Nationalist commander during the Spanish Civil War . He had risen to Colonel of artillery , and joined the military rising against the Republican Government that became the Spanish Civil War . During the Civil War Rey d ' Harcourt was the commander of the Nationalist garrison of the city of Teruel during the Battle of Teruel . Heavily out numbered Rey d ' Harcourt make a last stand in four key points of the city , the Civil Governor ' s Building , the Bank of Spain , the Convent of Santa Clara and the Seminary . Republican Radio Barcelona announced that Teruel had fallen , but Rey d ' Harcourt and the remnants of the 4 , 000 man garrison still held out . With no water , few medical supplies and little food he was finally forced to surrender on January 8 , 1938 . Despite his heroism , his surrender was criticized by many in the Nationalist high command . He was jailed for treason against the Republic first in Valencia and then in Barcelona . During the Nationalist Catalonia Offensive he was taken towards the French border but was killed by his guards along with forty - two other prisoners of the Battle of Teruel , including Anselmo Polanco , Bishop of Teruel .
Submarine Squadron 7 Submarine Squadron 7 ( also known as SUBRON 7 ) is a squadron of submarine s of the United States Navy based at Joint Base Pearl Harbor - Hickam , Pearl Harbor , HI under the command of Captain Rick Stoner . The submarines that make up SUBRON 7 include : History . Naval Historical Center records show Submarine Squadron SEVEN was first established during the Second World War , organized with two submarine divisions ( COMSUBDIVs 71 and 72 ) , whose mission was to conduct anti - submarine warfare ( ASW ) training . The command was homeported in Bermuda during the latter part of 1942 and consisted mostly of older R - and S - boats . In April 1943 , the Operational Training Command , Atlantic Fleet was established with Rear Admiral D . B . Berry in charge . Operational control of Submarine Squadron Seven was shifted from the Commandant Naval Operating Base , Bermuda , to Commander Operational Training Command . Late in 1943 two Free French submarines were made available for the Training Command under United States supervision . Five more were added in 1944 . After the invasion of Sicily and the landing at Anzio in January 1944 , five Italian submarines came across the Atlantic in February 1944 and were assigned to ASW Training Command . These foreign submarines were assigned by COMSUBLANT to Submarine Squadron SEVEN . The French and Italian submarines were excellent for training purposes due to their heavy hull construction and they made good substitutes for the newly commissioned U . S . Navy submarines rerouted to the Pacific for combat duty . With the curtailment of the escort program , the activity at Bermuda was no longer needed and was transferred to Guantanamo Bay , Cuba . Following cessation of hostilities in the Pacific , Submarine Squadron SEVEN was disestablished in 1945 . The current Submarine Squadron SEVEN was established in July 1951 at Naval Submarine Base , Pearl Harbor , Hawaii .
Voldemārs Reinholds Andrejs Voldemārs Reinholds was an Obersturmbannführer ( Lieutenant Colonel ) in the Waffen SS during World War II who was awarded the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross , which was awarded to recognize extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership by Nazi Germany during World War II . Waffen - Obersturmbannführer Voldemārs Reinholds was the commander of the 43rd Waffen Grenadier Regiment , 19th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS ( 2nd Latvian ) when he was awarded the Knight ' s Cross in May 1945 . He survived the war and died on 4 July 1986 . Biography . Andrejs Voldemārs Reinholds was born in small Latvian town - Bauska on 23 June 1903 . After graduation , he was drafted in Latvian army where he served in 2nd Ventspils infantry regiment . After his compulsory service , he stayed in the military . In 1925 , he was moved to 9th Rēzekne infantry regiment where he served until 1939 . In 1926 , he graduated Military academy and was promoted to lieutenant . In 1929 , he was promoted to the rank of First lieutenant . In 1937 , Reinholds completed course of physical education of the Army . After the Latvian occupation in 1940 , he remained in his service in the now Soviet Red Army , but was demobilised soon before Operation Barbarossa started . In the autumn of 1941 , Reinholds was among first Latvian volunteers who enlisted in German army . He was company commander in 16th Zemgale Police battalion . Battalion was involved in anti - partisan duties in the Leningrad Front ( near the Lake Ilmen and Staraya Russa ) . At the end of 1942 , Reinholds was promoted to Waffen Hauptsturmfuhrer ( Captain ) . When the Latvian Legion was formed in the 1943 , 16th Zemgale Police battalion was incorporated in newly formed 2nd Latvian brigade . Since 1944 , Voldemars Reinholds was commander of a battalion in the rank of Waffen - Sturmbannführer . In autumn 1944 , he was awarded with German Cross in Gold . In spring 1945 , when fighting in Courland Pocket , he was given command of 43rd Waffen Grenadier Regiment der SS . In May 1945 , he was awarded with Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross , although he never physically received it . After the German capitulation , Reinholds did not surrender . With some comrades , he went to forest and they planned to unnoticed go to the Allied occupation zones in Germany . However , they were caught and arrested by the Soviets soon after . They were intended to be shot but Reinholds managed to escape and for some time he illegally lived in Tukums and later in his native homestead in Kurmene parish . Later , he traveled to Riga where he worked as electrician under alias " Andrejs Ostrovskis " . There , he met many other former legioneres and one of them handed over his true identity to NKVD . In 1948 , he was tried and sentenced to 25 years in Vorkuta prison camps . Reinholds was released in 1958 and returned to Riga . There , he continued to work as electrician until 1977 . Although he was observed by KGB , he managed to contact his former comrades . Voldemārs Reinholds died in Madliena hospital on 4 July 1986 .
BAT Basilisk The BAT F . K . 25 Basilisk was a prototype British Fighter aircraft of the First World War . A single engined biplane intended to meet a requirement to replace the Sopwith Snipe , the Basilisk was unsuccessful , only three being built . Development and design . In 1918 , the British Air Ministry issued the RAF Type 1 specification for a single - seat fighter , powered by the new ( and untried ) ABC Dragonfly air cooled radial engine to replace the Sopwith Snipe . To meet this requirement , Frederick Koolhoven , ( formerly of Armstrong Whitworth Aircraft and before that Deperdussin ) chief designer of the British Aerial Transport Company of London , designed the F . K . 25 Basilisk . Like Koolhovens earlier F . K . 23 Bantam , the Basilisk was a two - bay biplane with a wooden monocoque fuselage , but was larger and heavier to accommodate the larger engine and the equipment required by the Specification . Armament was two Vickers machine gun s mounted ahead of the pilot , and enclosed in a large fairing that formed the upper coaming of the pilot ' s cockpit . Three prototypes were ordered in early 1918 , and the first one flew in September 1918 . It was destroyed on 3 May 1919 when attempting to break the World altitude record , its engine catching fire and BAT ' s test pilot , Peter Legh , being killed . The second and third prototype were fitted with modified , horn balanced ailerons , with the second prototype tested at Martlesham Heath in October 1919 . While its performance was good ( although not as good as claimed by BAT ) , the Dragonfly engine was hopelessly unreliable , with further development or production abandoned earlier in the year , and the Basilisk was abandoned when Koolhoven left BAT at the end of 1919 .
Airman first class Airman first class ( A1C ) is the third enlisted rank ( E - 3 ) in the United States Air Force , just above airman and below senior airman . The rank of airman first class is considered a junior enlisted rank , with the non - commissioned officers and senior non - commissioned officers above it . Airman first class is a rank that has also been used by the U . S . Navy and the U . S . Coast Guard , although it is not currently in use . In documents about the history of U . S . armed forces , you will frequently see this rank abbreviated as " ARM1c " . Promotion to airman first class . Promotion to airman first class occurs upon one or more of the following : Those personnel who qualify for these early promotions to airman first class wear the insignia of this rank during their basic training graduation ceremonies at Lackland Air Force Base , Texas , except for those who signed up for an extended enlistment . They will receive their promotions to airman first class twenty weeks after graduation from basic military training or graduation from their technical training schools , whichever comes first . Enlistees who have signed up for initial six - year enlistment periods have usually qualified and done so in return for a guarantee of up to two years of training in Department of Defense and Air Force schools in highly - technical specialities such as electronics , weapons systems , physician ' s assistant or nursing . To qualify for all of this , the enlistee must have graduated from high school and scored highly on Air Force technical aptitude tests . On the bottom line , they spend up to two years in training at the expense of the Air Force , and then they pay back by serving at least an additional four years after their schooling . They also get an early promotion to airman first class as additional compensation . Those who are promoted to this level upon completion of basic training also receive a retroactive pay increment that brings them up to the E - 3 pay grade corresponding to airman first class , going back to day one of their enlistment . In other words , they get paid as if they had enlisted as an airman first class . However , if for some reason they get expelled from basic training , they do not receive this extra pay , and just get paid as airmen basic for the time that they spent in the Air Force before getting discharged . Airmen first class are considered to be fully adjusted to Air Force and military life , and their duties focus on efficiently and effectively carrying out their assignments and honing their job skills . Historical usage . From 1947 to 1952 , this rank was known as an Air Force corporal , and from 1952 to 1967 it was called an airman second class . Also during this time frame , the E - 4 paygrade rank , now known as senior airman , was called airman first class . Slang . Because of their two stripes , airman first class are often nicknamed " dragonfly wings . "
Eginhard Weißmann Prof . Dr . Eginhard Weißmann ( 28 April 1923 – 6 February 1998 ) was a highly decorated Oberleutnant in the Luftwaffe during World War II and a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . During his career he flew 740 missions . Weißmann received a doctorate degree from the University of Mainz in experimental physics in 1954 .
Feldflieger Abteilung Feldflieger Abteilung " ( FFA ) " or " Field Flying Companies " were the pioneering field aviation units of the Luftstreitkräfte ( German air service ) in World War I . Composition . The use of aircraft as a tactical reconnaissance tool was established by the German Army in its annual exercise in June 1911 . Early usage was limited to providing post - flight situation reports . At the start of World War I , there were thirty - three units , comprising one allocated to each of the eight Army Headquarters and one to each of the twenty - five regular Corps Headquarters . Each unit , having a designation number usually matching that of the army group it was assigned to , was equipped with either six Idflieg Category A ( unarmed monoplane ) or Category B ( unarmed biplane ) two - seater aircraft . By March 1915 the number of Feldflieger Abteilung had doubled and separate specialist fighter and bomber units , known as Jasta s and Kampfgeschwader , respectively , were being developed .
Nada Naumović Nada Naumović ( Serbian Cyrillic : Нада Наумовић ; April 20 , 1922 in Kragujevac – October 21 , 1941 ) was a Yugoslav student , recipient of the Order of the People ' s Hero of Yugoslavia from December 20 , 1951 . She was an active participant in the work of the Progressive high school pupils and university youth . She became a member of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia at Belgrade Medical School in 1940 . After the occupation of Yugoslavia she came back to Kragujevac , where she , as an illegal party worker , participated in working with youth , collecting of sanitary materials , clothes and food for Partisan battle groups . She was executed in massive execution of the citizens of Kragujevac in October 1941 .