naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Carleton Allen Sir Carleton Kemp Allen MC KC ( 7 September 1887 – 11 December 1966 ) was an Australian - born professor and Warden of Rhodes House , University of Oxford . Early life and student career . Carleton Allen , or ' C . K . ' as he came to be known , was born in Carlton , Victoria , the third son of William Allen , a Congregational minister and the younger brother of Leslie Holdsworth Allen . He was three when his family moved to Sydney where he attended Newington College ( 1900 – 1906 ) . At the University of Sydney he read classics and graduated BA in 1910 . Having won a scholarship to Oxford , he attended New College and studied jurisprudence under Sir Paul Vinogradoff . He took first - class honours in 1912 and was elected Eldon Law Scholar in 1913 . Military and academic career . Allen was a captain in the 13th Battalion , Middlesex Regiment , in World War I , was wounded , and was awarded the Military Cross in 1918 . At the end of the war , he was elected Stowell Civil Law Fellow of University College , Oxford and he remained a fellow of that college until his death . In 1926 , he spent a year as Tagore professor at the University of Calcutta and published his lectures from that time as " Law in the Making " in 1927 . This compilation became an established classic and he completed a seventh edition in 1965 . In 1929 he was appointed professor of jurisprudence at Oxford , but in 1931 became the second warden of Rhodes House . He filled this office with great distinction and he and his wife , Dorothy , whom he had married at Oxford in 1922 , won the affection and respect of generations of Rhodes scholars . On his retirement in 1952 he was knight ed . He died at Oxford and was survived by his second wife , Hilda , whom he had married in 1962 , and by a son and daughter of his first marriage . His portrait hangs in Rhodes House .
Alan Goodrich Kirk Alan Goodrich Kirk ( born October 30 , 1888 , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania ; died October 15 , 1963 , Washington , D . C . ) was an admiral in the United States Navy and an American diplomat . Biography . He graduated from the U . S . Naval Academy in 1909 and served in the United States Navy during World War I and World War II . During his wartime naval service , Alan Kirk became the U . S . naval attaché in London ( 1939 to 1941 ) . He was Director of the Office of Naval Intelligence from March 1941 but , obstructed and opposed by Rear Admiral Richmond Turner , he was unable to develop the office into an effective centre along the lines of the British Royal Naval Operational Intelligence Centre ( which he had seen whilst in London ) . Eventually , he requested a transfer to an Atlantic destroyer squadron . Kirk served as an amphibious commander in the Mediterranean in 1942 and 1943 ( the Allied invasion of Sicily and Italy ) . In addition , he was the senior U . S . naval commander during the Normandy landings of June 6 , 1944 embarked on the heavy cruiser USS Augusta ( CA - 31 ) , and as Commander U . S . Naval Forces , France during 1944 and 1945 . He retired from the Navy as a full admiral in 1946 . After retirement from the United States Navy , Kirk embarked on a diplomatic career , and subsequently served in several United States embassies abroad , beginning with the combined posting of U . S . Ambassador to Belgium / U . S . Envoy to Luxembourg ( resident in Brussels , Belgium ) , 1946 – 49 ; as U . S . Ambassador to the Soviet Union , July 4 , 1949 to October 6 , 1951 ; and finally as United States Ambassador to Taiwan , June 7 , 1962 to January 16 , 1963 . Admiral Alan G . Kirk took his post as the second president of Amcomlib , in February 1952 . As a former U . S . ambassador to the Soviet Union , he oversaw the recruitment of emigres in New York and Munich , a group that would later form the core of Radio Liberty ' s staff . Less than a year after taking office , Kirk was forced to resign due to poor health . Also in 1952 , he served briefly as Director of the Psychological Strategy Board , which planned for and coordinated government psychological operations . References . Kohnen , David , “ Alan Goodrich Kirk : U . S . Navy Admiral of Intelligence and Diplomacy ” in John Hattendorf and Bruce Elleman , eds . , " Nineteen Gun Salute : Profiles in U . S . Navy Leadership in Wartime Operations " ( Newport , Rhode Island : Naval War College Press , 2010 ) , 75 - 92 .
Samer Saadi Samer Saadi ( died 29 September 2005 ) was a leading figure in the Al - Aqsa Martyrs ' Brigades in Jenin . He was killed during an Israeli incursion into Jenin in the West Bank , along with two other Palestinian militants . ( There are different reports of the names of the two others , but most accounts describe them as his cousin , also called Samer Saadi , and Nidal Ahluf . ) Later the same day , Zakaria Zubeidi , leader of the Al - Aqsa Brigades in Jenin , announced that his group ' s six - month ceasefire was now at an end .
Trierarch Trierarch ( , " triērarchos " ) was the title of officers who commanded a trireme ( " triēres " ) in the classical Greek world . In Athens and a few other states this officer was also required to pay for the outfitting and maintenance of the ship . Trierarchs thus had to be men of considerable means , since the expenses incurred could run as high as a talent in the course of a year . By the late 4th century BC , trierarchs in Athens often shared responsibility for a single ship , as the financial burden of the job had become too great .
Gal gestin The gal gestin was a Hittite military and administrative title literally meaning " chief of the wine stewards " . It is considered to be one of most important and prestigious posts of the Hittite Kingdom . History . As a " gal gestin " a commander was personally responsible for the safety of the king . On most cases he was a member of the royal family and usually the brother of the king . A " gal gestin " would at times also participate in festivals , while like the " gal mesedi " he could command troops independent from the monarch ' s jurisdiction .
Tani Yutaka Tani Yutaka , known as " Harimau " ( Malay word for " Tiger " ) was a secret agent for the Japanese military who died in a hospital in Singapore . His life story has been depicted in novels and on film entitled " Marai no Tora " . It is debatable that Tani Yutaka is the true " Harimau Malaya " or " The Tiger of Malaya " and not Tomoyuki Yamashita . Tani Yutaka was born in Terengganu , 1910 . He is the son to the japanese family which have their own grocery shop in Hulu Terengganu . His grave is at the Japanese Cemetery Park in Singapore .
Action of 4 July 1773 Action of 4 July 1773 was an engagement of the first Russo - Turkish War , 1768 - 1774 , between naval units of Russian Empire and the Ottoman Empire . This indecisive battle took place on 4 July 1773 between 2 small Russian vessels under Jan Hendrik van Kinsbergen and 4 Ottoman ships . Ships involved . Russian Empire Ottoman Empire
Beach Erosion Board The Beach Erosion Board ( BEB ) was a federal board organized under the US Government ' s War Department ( later , the Department of Defense ) , U . S . Army , and was a part of the civil works program of the United States Army Corps of Engineers . The Board had seven members and a staff . The life of the BEB spanned a period of 33 years , beginning with its establishment in July 1930 . The BEB was abolished in November 1963 . The functions of the BEB pertained to review of reports of investigations made concerning erosion of the shores of coastal and lake waters , and the protection of those shores . Under its implementing legislation , Section 2 of Public Law 520 , 7lst Congress , approved on July 3 , 1930 , the Chief of Engineers , U . S . Army , was given authority to make , in cooperation with the appropriate agencies of the various coastal States , investigations and studies aimed at devising effective means of presenting erosion of the shores of coastal and lake waters by waves and currents . The funding provision for these investigations and studies was that no money should be expended under authority of the Act in any State which did not provide for cooperation with the agecies of the United States and contribute to the project such funds and / or services as the Secretary of War deemed appropriate and required . In 1963 , certain of the BEB ’ s functions were transferred to the newly created Coastal Engineering Research Center , while others were transferred to the Board of Engineers for Rivers and Harbors . Pursuant to the federal Water Resources Development Act of 1992 , the duties and responsibilities of the Board of Engineers for Rivers and Harbors subsequently were transferred by the Secretary of the Army to other elements within the Department of the Army as the Secretary determined to be necessary .
Thirty - First Army ( Japan ) The was an army of the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II . History . The Japanese 31st Army was formed on February 18 , 1944 under the Imperial General Headquarters as a garrison force to contest landings by Allied forces in the Japanese South Seas Mandate island - by - island , and to inflict such losses in a war of attrition that it would deter an American invasion of the Japanese home islands . The South Seas Mandate was divided into three sections ( Northern Mariana Islands , southern Mariana Islands , and Truk ) . The 80 , 000 man Japanese 31st Army was initially headquartered on Truk . After Operation Hailstone , the Japanese garrison on Truk was isolated as American forces continued their advance towards Japan by invading other Pacific islands . Cut off , the Japanese forces on Truk and other central Pacific islands ran low on food and faced starvation before Japan surrendered in August 1945 . ( Stewart , 1986 ) The garrisons in the Marianas were largely annihilated at the Battle of Saipan and Battle of Guam .
Hermann Deisenberger Hermann Deisenberger ( 13 April 1915 – 8 July 1998 ) was a highly decorated Major in the Wehrmacht during World War II and Gendarmerie - General in the Bundesheer . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
2012 Afyonkarahisar arsenal explosion The 2012 Afyonkarahisar arsenal explosion occurred at 21 : 15 local time on 5 September 2012 in Afyonkarahisar , Turkey . According to Turkish Armed Forces , 25 servicemen died , four other soldiers and three civilians were injured by the accident . A fire at the locality followed the explosion . The remains of two noncommissioned officers , two special sergeants and 21 privates were recovered after the fire was extinguished . The explosion occurred during classification works in the depot . Ammunation was transported from a depot of the 44th Ammunation Company in Susurluk , Balıkesir to Afyonkarahisar by train , and from the train station in the city to the facility by civilian trucks . The arsenal commander ordered the completion of tally and classification works before a scheduled official inspection in ten days time . For that reason , works in the depot continued in the night although any work in the arsenal depots is not allowed in the darkness due to lack of lighting in those facilities . During the accident time , the depot ' s inside was being illuminated by the light beam from the headlamps of a truck parked before the depot gate , by flashlights and possibly by lighters . The reason for the explosion was thought to be that one of grenades exploded accidentally and others exploded sequentially . Military authorities said that soldiers tallied in the arsenal depot since a couple of days . Prime minister announced that four commanders of the facility were removed from their post and appointed to other military units . The depot no . 32 , at which the explosion took place , was within the 41st Ammunition Company of the 4th Munition Division at the 500th Arsenal Command of the Turkish Army Corps of Engineers . The officers stationed at the site told during the hearing before the military prosecutor that 248 tonnes hand grenades and 360 tonnes ammunation were tried to be piled in two depots instead of in five depots as required . The investigation was carried out by a military prosecutor from the 1st Tactical Air Force Command in Eskişehir , which is in coomand of the facility in Afyonkarahisar . The military court ruled the detention of a major , and the trial of two other officers in the rank of a colonel and a first lieutenant without arrest . The major is accused of involuntary manslaughter . The military prosecutor stated that no evidence could be found the explosion was a result of terrorism act or sabotage .
Battle of Sagami Bay The Battle of Sagami Bay was a World War II anti - shipping raid off the tip of Bōsō Peninsula on the night of 22 July 1945 . It was the last surface action of the war . Destroyer Squadron 61 ( DesRon 61 ) of the U . S Navy engaged with a Japan ese convoy consisting of two freighter s escorted by subchaser " No . 42 " and minesweeper " No . 1 " . The Americans sank a freighter , " No . 5 Hakutetsu Maru " of , and damaged another freighter , " Enbun Maru " of . The Japanese escorts were not damaged .
Fire support coordination element A fire support coordination element ( FSCE ) is a term used in the US Army to identify an element of military formation or unit organisation in which functions are directly related to positioning weapons and delivering their fire onto targets . The term is most often associated with artillery , but is sometimes used for mortar fire . During the Vietnam War the element included about five officers and nine enlisted personnel which collected and assessed information provided by the forward observer s , field unit liaison officer s , AN / TPS - 25 surveillance radar section , division artillery air section , visual airborne target locator section , and the AN / MPQ - 4 countermortar radar section ( one in each direct support battalion ) . The duties of fire support coordinator for the division are normally performed by the division artillery commander , who works closely with the G - 2 Intelligence section of the division to identify enemy targets .
USS Delaware ( 1820 ) The third USS " Delaware " of the United States Navy was a 74 - gun ship of the line , named for the state of Delaware . She was laid down at Norfolk Navy Yard in August 1817 and launched on 21 October 1820 . She was roofed over and kept at the yard in ordinary until on 27 March 1827 , was she was ordered repaired and fitted for sea . " Delaware " put to sea on 10 February 1828 under the command of Captain J . Downs to become the flagship of Commodore W . M . Crane in the Mediterranean . Arriving at Algeciras Bay , Spain on 23 March , she served in the interests of American commerce and diplomacy in that area until returning to Norfolk on 2 January 1830 . According to Ned Myers , who shipped on her maiden voyage , " . . . it required some little time to get her trim and sailing . She turned out , however , to be a good vessel ; sailing fairly , steering well , and proving to be an excellent sea - boat . " " Delaware " was decommissioned on 10 February , and lay in ordinary at Norfolk until 1833 . Recommissioned on 15 July 1833 , she received President Andrew Jackson aboard on 29 July , firing a 24 - gun " ( sic ) " salute at both his arrival and departure . The following day she set sail for the Mediterranean where she served as flagship for Commodore D . T . Patterson and cruised on goodwill visits and for the protection of the rights and property of American citizens until her return to Hampton Roads on 16 February 1836 . She was placed in ordinary from 10 March 1836 until recommissioned on 7 May 1841 for local operations from Norfolk . " Delaware " sailed on 1 November for a tour of duty on the Brazil Station as flagship for Commodore Charles Morris . She patrolled the coasts of Brazil , Uruguay , and Argentina to represent American interests during political unrest in those countries . On 19 February 1843 , she sailed from Rio de Janeiro for another cruise in the Mediterranean . " Delaware " returned to Hampton Roads on 4 March 1844 and was decommissioned at Norfolk Navy Yard on the 22nd . Still in ordinary there in 1861 , she was burned on 20 April along with other ships and the yard facilities to prevent their falling into Confederate hands . Figurehead . In June 1930 , a bronze replica of " Delaware " s figurehead was presented by the Class of 1891 to the United States Naval Academy . This bust , one of the most famous relics on the campus , has been widely identified as that of Native American leader of the Shawnee people , Tecumseh . However , when it adorned the man - of - war , it commemorated not Tecumseh but Tamanend , the revered Delaware chief who welcomed William Penn to America when he arrived in Delaware country on 2 October 1682 .
Rocquigny - Equancourt Road British Cemetery Rocquigny - Equancourt Road British Cemetery is a war grave for mainly Commonwealth soldiers who died in the The First World War . It was designed by Sir Reginald Blomfield in the 1920s and contains the bodies of 2 , 022 people . It lies in countryside east of Amiens in the Somme region of France at .
William Sidebottom ( RAF officer ) Lieutenant William Sidebottom ( born 11 October 1893 , date of death unknown ) was a World War I flying ace credited with fourteen aerial victories . Sidebottom joined the Royal Naval Air Service on 11 October 1917 . In 1918 , he was assigned to 203 Squadron as a Sopwith Camel pilot . He scored his first win on 16 June , sharing the destruction of a DFW two - seater reconnaissance plane with Lieutenant Edwin Hayne and three other pilots . He then accumulated a trickle of victories through 29 October 1918 , sharing in the destruction of two reconnaissance planes with Captain Leonard Henry Rochford and the midair burning of another with Captain Arthur Whealy . Sidebottom ' s final toll was the destruction of seven enemy airplanes , with five of those wins shared ; seven driven down out of control , including two shared triumphs . Post World War I . Sidebottom ' s Distinguished Flying Cross was gazetted to him on 7 February 1919 . By this time , he may have already been in southern Russia , as he served there in 1919 . Honours and awards . Text of citation for the Distinguished Flying Cross ( DFC ) " Lieut . William Sidebottom , 203rd Squadron . ( FRANCE ) This officer has carried out numerous offensive and low bombing patrols with courage , skill and judgment . He has also proved himself a bold and resolute fighter in aerial combats , having nine enemy machines to his credit . "
Pacorus I of Parthia Pacorus I of Parthia ( died 38 BC ) was the son of king Orodes II and queen Laodice of the Parthian Empire . It is possible that he was co - ruler with his father for at least part of his father ' s reign . His wife was an unnamed Armenian princess , who was one of the daughters of King Tigranes the Great of Armenia and his wife , Queen Cleopatra of Pontus . Following the defeat of the Roman general Marcus Licinius Crassus at the Battle of Carrhae in 53 BC , Pacorus launched an invasion of Syria in 51 BC , briefly conquering the Roman territory before being driven out by Cassius . Pacorus invaded Syria again in 40 BC in alliance with the Roman rebel Quintus Labienus . The Roman garrisons defected to Labienus and the combined armies defeated the forces of the Roman governor Decidius Saxa , who lost most of his troops and several aquilae as he retreated to Antioch . With the Roman forces routed , Pacorus and Labienus occupied the whole of Palestine and Anatolia , with the exception of a few cities that held out , including Tyre . In Judea , Pacorus deputy Barzapharnes deposed king Hyrcanus II and appointed his nephew Antigonus king in his place . In 39 BC , a Roman counterattack under Publius Ventidius Bassus killed Labienus in a battle in the Taurus Mountains and recovered Anatolia . Pacorus returned to Syria in 38 BC , but was killed in the Battle of Mount Gindarus ( also known as the " Battle of Cyrrhestica " ) , in the region of Cyrrhestica .
United States Taiwan Defense Command The United States Taiwan Defense Command was a sub - unified command of the United States armed forces . It was originally formed as the Formosa Liaison Center ( founded in 1955 after the signature of the US - Taiwan Mutual Defense Pact of December 1954 and the first Straits crisis of Sept . 1954 ) . In November 1955 , the FLC become the Taiwan Defense Command . The command reported directly to the Commander - in - Chief Pacific ( CINCPAC ) . The command was composed of personnel from all branches of the U . S . armed forces and had its headquarters in Taipei . The first commander of the USTDC was Alfred M . Pride ( command of the U . S . Seventh Fleet ) . USTDC was a planning headquarters for the defense of Taiwan and the Pescadores . In the event of hostilities , the USTDC commander would have coordinated with the Government of the Republic of China in the defense of Taiwan and the Pescadores . In the event of such a contingency , three existing service commanders would have reported to the U . S . Taiwan Defense Command commander . The 327th Air Division commander would be the air component commander , the Taiwan Patrol Force commander would be the naval component commander ( the Taiwan Patrol Force being drawn from the United States Seventh Fleet ) , and the Chief of the Military Assistance Advisory Group ( MAAG ) would be the Army component commander . The 3rd Tactical Fighter Wing , Thirteenth Air Force , at Clark Air Base in the Philippines had reinforcement air defence functions for Taiwan for a period . In May 1967 , Carlos Talbott of the U . S . Air Force became chief of staff of the command . In September 1970 , Clarence J . Douglas , also of the Air Force , assumed duties as chief of staff . The Command held its final flag retreat ceremony during the afternoon of 26 April 1979 . Rear Admiral James P . Linder was the last military officer to depart Taiwan on 28 April 1979 . The former site of the USTDC headquarter became the Taipei Fine Arts Museum in 1983 .
USCGC Balsam ( WLB - 62 ) USCGC " Balsam " ( WLB - 62 ) is a seagoing buoy tender ( WLB ) . A " Cactus " - class vessel , she was built by Zenith Dredge Company in Duluth , Minnesota . " Balsam " s preliminary design was completed by the United States Lighthouse Service and the final design was produced by Marine Iron and Shipbuilding Corporation in Duluth . On 25 October 1941 the keel was laid , she was launched on 15 April 1942 , and commissioned on 13 October 1942 . The original cost for the hull and machinery was $ 916 , 109 . " Balsam " is one of 39 original 180 - foot seagoing buoy tenders built between 1942 and 1944 . All but one of the original tenders , , were built in Duluth . Her initial service was in the South Pacific during WWII . After the war , she returned to the west coast of the United States where she served in Astoria , Oregon and Eureka , California . She also was home ported in Honolulu , Hawaii before being transferred to Alaska to serve her remaining years in the Coast Guard fleet . " Balsam " was decommissioned in 1975 and sold to a private company for $ 53 , 687 . She was subsequently sold again and then converted into an Alaskan crab fishing boat .