naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Pablo Morillo Pablo Morillo y Morillo , Count of Cartagena and Marquess of La Puerta , aka El Pacificador ( The Pacifier ) ( Fuentesecas , Zamora , Spain , May 5 , 1775 – Barèges , France , July 27 , 1837 ) was a Spanish general . In 1791 Morillo enlisted in the Real Cuerpo de Marina ( Spanish Royal Marine Corps ) and participated in the Battle of Trafalgar in which he was wounded and made prisoner by the English in 1805 . He also fought against Napoleon Bonaparte in 1808 during the Peninsular War ( part of Napoleonic Wars ) to defend his mother country Spain against the French invasion . Once the war ended and the Spanish monarchy was restored , King Ferdinand VII of Spain appointed him Expedition Commander and General Captain of the Provinces of Venezuela on August 14 , 1814 . He set sail with a fleet of 18 warships and 42 cargo ships and disembarked in the Isla Margarita with the mission to pacify the revolts against the Spanish monarchy in the American colonies . He travelled to Caracas , Puerto Cabello and Cartagena de Indias ( United Provinces of New Granada ) in a military campaign to fight Simon Bolívar ' s revolutionary armies . On August 22 , 1815 , Morillo surrounded the walled city of Cartagena and put it under siege , preventing any supplies from going in until December 6 of this same year when the Spanish Royal Army entered the city . With control over Cartagena , Morillo returned to Venezuela to continue the fight against revolutionaries . In June 1820 Morillo ordered under Royal mandate that everyone in the colonies obeyed the Cadiz Constitution and sent delegates to negotiate with Bolivar and his followers . Bolivar and Morillo later met in the Venezuelan town of Santa Ana and signed a truce first for six months and later a second one named " War Regularization " . Morillo returned to Spain , was named General Captain of New Castile , and supported the Liberal Constitution during the Liberal Triennium . He prevented a coup against the Constitution in 1822 , and fought in 1823 the French invasion under Louis - Antoine , Duke of Angoulême in the north of Spain , where he was defeated . When King Ferdinand VII restored the absolute regime in 1823 he went to France . A few years later , he returned to Spain and participated in some military operations during the Carlist Wars . He felt ill and went back to France where he died on July 27 , 1837 . Quotes . When Morillo ordered the execution of the Colombian scientist Francisco José de Caldas ( known as " El Sabio Caldas " , " Wise Caldas " ) and the people present at the place appealed for the life of the scientist , Morillo responded : " Spain does not need wise people . " ( " Spanish : " España no necesita sabios " " ) . This sentence became the slogan of Spain ' s wars for the re - conquest of the rebel colonies .
Francis H . McAdams Francis H . McAdams , Jr . ( December 27 , 1915 – December 11 , 1985 ) was born in Brooklyn , New York . He was a longtime member of the United States National Transportation Safety Board . He joined the board on July 31 , 1967 , having been nominated a few months earlier by President Lyndon Johnson , and was confirmed by the United States Senate on April 20 , 1978 . McAdams was a naval aviator of World War II from 1942 - 1946 . He obtained his A . B . , LL . B . , and LL . M . Law degree from Georgetown University Law School . From 1946 to 1948 , McAdams was a corporate and trial attorney for Capital Airlines , and from 1948 to 1951 , he was an attorney - trial examiner and air safety investigator for the Civil Aeronautics Board . From 1951 to 1954 , he was senior trial attorney for the Civil Aeronautics Board . From 1954 to 1958 , McAdams practiced law in Chicago . From 1958 to 1967 he was an assistant to a member of the Civil Aeronautics Board . He was reappointed to the board at least three times , and stayed on for 16 years . He would often concur with board findings while filing a dissenting report . Usually his opinions were more penetrating to the root causes of the accidents than what the board would issue with its report . These addenda were included with the report . ( See for example Southern Airways Flight 242 . ) McAdams published " Professional immunity and incident reporting " through the Department of Transportation , National Transportation Safety Board in 1977 . He died December 11 , 1985 while jogging .
USS Henry L . Stimson ( SSBN - 655 ) USS " Henry L . Stimson " ( SSBN - 655 ) , a fleet ballistic missile submarine , was the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for Henry L . Stimson ( 1867 – 1950 ) , who served as U . S . Secretary of State ( 1929 – 1933 ) and U . S . Secretary of War ( 1911 – 1913 , 1940 – 1945 ) . Construction and commissioning . The contract for the construction of " Henry L . Stimson " was awarded on 29 July 1963 , and her keel was laid down on 4 April 1964 by the Electric Boat Division of General Dynamics Corporation in Groton , Connecticut . She was launched on 13 November 1965 , sponsored by Grace Murphy Dodd , wife of United States Senator Thomas J . Dodd , and commissioned on 20 August 1966 with Captain Richard E . Jortberg commanding the Blue Crew and Commander Robert H . Weeks commanding the Gold Crew . Service history . Following shakedown , " Henry L . Stimson " was assigned to Submarine Squadron 16 at Charleston , South Carolina . On 23 February 1967 she put to sea from Charleston on her first strategic deterrent patrol , armed with Polaris A3 ballistic missiles . By mid - 1967 , her Blue and Gold crews had each completed one deterrent patrol In 1971 , " Henry L . Stimson " began her first overhaul , at Newport News Shipbuilding and Drydock at Newport News , Virginia , during which her ballistic missile system was converted to support the new Poseidon C3 ballistic missile . Returning to service in 1973 , " Henry L . Stimson " was based at Rota , Spain , while her Blue and Gold crews lived in Charleston when their counterpart crew was manning the submarine . In 1980 , " Henry L . Stimson " was converted pier side at Port Canaveral , Florida , to support the new Trident - I ballistic missile . Following that conversion , she changed her home port to Naval Station , Charleston , SC , where her Blue and Gold crew trained for her continued mission . However , she was based at Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay , Georgia , as part of Submarine Squadron 16 , which was embarked on USS Canopus ( AS - 40 ) and she continued the rest of her career . Decommissioning and disposal . " Henry L . Stimson " was both decommissioned and stricken from the Naval Vessel Register on 5 May 1993 . Her scrapping via the U . S . Navys Nuclear - Powered Ship and Submarine Recycling Program at Bremerton , Washington , was completed on 12 August 1994 .
INS Poshak INS " Poshak " is a self - propelled fuel carrier barge built by M / s Shalimar Works ( 1980 ) Ltd , Kolkata for the Indian Navy . Description . It is an auxiliary ship capable to carry 500 tonnes of fuel . It has seagoing capabilities and have all essential communication and navigation equipment . The vessel is classed under IRS ( No : 39518 ) with Class notation : + SUL , for carriage of oil with flash point above 60 Degree . INS " Poshak " is named after a previous auxiliary vessel of same name which served the Indian Navy . It was delivered to the Indian Navy on 18 June 2012 . Poshak is first of a series of two barges being built by the Shalimar Works ( 1980 ) Ltd . M / s Shalimar Works secured the contract in November 2007 to manufacture two barges at a cost of INR 13 . 95 crores per barge . The basic design , detail construction design and consultancy for test and trial was provided by M / s Marine Consultants , Selimpur Road Kolkata .
German submarine U - 520 German submarine " U - 520 " was a Type IXC U - boat of the Nazi German " Kriegsmarine " during World War II . The U - boat was laid down on 1 July 1941 at the Deutsche Werft yard in Hamburg as ' werk ' 335 , launched on 2 March 1942 and commissioned on 19 May 1942 under the command of " Kapitänleutnant " Volkmar Schwartzkopff . After training with the 4th U - boat Flotilla , she was transferred to the 2nd flotilla for front - line service on 1 October 1942 . Service history . " U - 520 " sailed from Kiel on 3 October 1942 , she negotiated the gap between the Faeroe and Shetland Islands and then turned west toward Cape Farewell , ( the southern tip of Greenland ) . After a brief journey in the direction of Iceland , she headed southwest , then south , before being sunk east of Newfoundland in position by depth charge s from a Canadian Douglas Digby light bomber of No . 10 Squadron RCAF . All 53 crew were lost . In January 2006 an article in the " Edmonton Journal " reported that a team of divers planned to search for " U - 520 " and another U - boat , .
Petty officer , 2nd class Petty officer , 2nd class , PO2 , is a Naval non - commissioned member rank of the Canadian Forces . It is senior to the rank of master seaman and its equivalents , and junior to petty officer 1st - class and its equivalents . Its Army and Air Force equivalent is sergeant ( Sgt ) ; together , Sgts and PO2s make up the cadre of senior non - commissioned officers . The rank insignia of the PO2 is three gold chevrons , point down , surmounted by a gold maple leaf . PO2s are generally initially addressed as " Petty Officer Bloggins " , or " PO Bloggins " , and thereafter as " PO " , although in correspondence the full rank or abbreviation is used before the member ' s name . The full appellation " Petty Officer 2nd - Class " or " PO2 " in speech is generally used only when the " second - class " distinction be made , such as to distinguish between members with similar names but differing ranks , or on promotion parades . The corresponding NATO rank is OR - 6 . However , " Petty Officer 2nd - Class " with less than 3 years seniority are considered OR - 5 . PO2s generally mess and billet with chief petty officer s and other petty officer s , and their army and air - force equivalents , warrant officer s and sergeant . Their mess on naval bases or installations are generally named the " Chiefs and POs Mess " .
Josef Friedrich Oberleutnant Josef Friedrich ( born 18 September 1893 , date of death unknown ) was a World War I flying ace credited with seven aerial victories . He was born in Cvikov , Česká Lípa District . He scored most of his victories while flying as an observer with Raoul Stojsavljevic .
SM UB - 115 SM " UB - 115 " was a German Type UB III submarine or U - boat in the German Imperial Navy ( ) during World War I . She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 28 May 1918 as SM " UB - 115 " . She was the only German submarine commissioned with the number " 115 " . " UB - 115 " was sunk by British warships , including and , and the rigid airship R29 at using depth charges and aerial bombs . Construction . She was built by Blohm & Voss of Hamburg and following just under a year of construction , launched at Hamburg on 4 November 1917 . " UB - 115 " was commissioned in the spring the next year . Like all Type UB III submarines , " UB - 115 " carried 10 torpedoes and was armed with a deck gun . " UB - 115 " would carry a crew of up to 3 officer and 31 men and had a cruising range of . " UB - 115 " had a displacement of while surfaced and when submerged . Her engines enabled her to travel at when surfaced and when submerged . Fate . On 29 September 1918 while under the command of Reinhold Thomsen , " UB - 115 " was engaged by armed trawlers ( amongst others " Viola " ) , the airship R29 , and . " UB - 115 " was depth charge d until destroyed and went down at position ( WGS84 ) , about northeast of Beacon Point , Newton - by - the - Sea , off Northumberland . All 39 men aboard the submarine died in the attack and sinking . " UB - 115 " s wreck lies in two pieces and is covered in soft corals and an accretion formed from fly ash from a local power plant .
Citadel of Raymond de Saint - Gilles The Citadel of Raymond de Saint - Gilles , also known as Qala ' at Sanjil in Arabic , is a citadel and fort in Tripoli , Lebanon . It takes its name from Raymond de Saint - Gilles , the Count of Toulouse and Crusader commander who started its construction on a hilltop outside Tripoli in 1103 in order to lay siege to the city . Later , Raymond enlarged the fortress , which he named Mont Peregrinus ( Mt Pilgrim ) . This citadel should not be confused with the massive Citadel of Tripoli , built by the Arabs in 636 and subsequently enlarged and modified by the Fatamids of Egypt and , later , by the Crusaders and Ottomans .
Friedrich Wiese Friedrich Wiese ( 5 December 1892 – 13 February 1972 ) was a German general who commanded the 19 . Armee during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
Harvey Wallis Salmon Harvey Wallis Salmon ( January 26 , 1839 – April 27 , 1927 ) was a U . S . politician from Missouri . Biography . He was born in Greenville County , South Carolina . As a child , he re - settled in Morgan County , Missouri . At age 13 , he was employed as a store clerk in Versailles , Missouri . In 1859 , he entered into a partnership with his brother to establish a general store . During the first year of the American Civil War , he served in the Missouri State Guard . He returned to Morgan County , serving as a Confederate Army recruiter when he was captured by Union forces and held for ten months . Upon his release from captivity , he re - joined the Confederate Army , serving on the general staff . Following the war , he moved to Clinton , Missouri , where he engaged in the banking and real estate industries . From 1873 to 1875 , he served as State Treasurer of Missouri . He was buried in Englewood Cemetery in Clinton , Missouri .
Battle of Pydna ( 148 BC ) The Battle of Pydna was fought in 148 BC between Rome and the forces of the Macedonian leader Andriscus . The Roman force was led by Quintus Caecilius Metellus , and was the winner of this engagement . The result of the battle played an important role in deciding the outcome of the Fourth Macedonian War . This battle annihilated the last military - political force of Macedon .
Lutz - Wilhelm Burckhardt Ludwig - Wilhelm " Lutz " Burckhardt ( 5 February 1919 – 2 January 1993 ) was a German Luftwaffe ace and recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross during World War II . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . During his career he was credited with 69 aerial victories , 16 on the Western Front and 53 on the Eastern Front .
Khudadad Khan Khudadad Khan , VC ( 20 October 1888 – 8 March 1971 ) , was the first South Asian recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest military award for gallantry in the face of the enemy given to British and Commonwealth forces . He was the first native - born Indian to win the VC . On 31 October 1914 , at Hollebeke , Belgium , 26 - year old Khan performed an act of bravery for which he was awarded the Victoria Cross during the First World War . A statue of Khudadad Khan graces the entrance of the Pakistan Army Museum in Rawalpindi . Details . Born on 20 October 1888 in the village of Dab in Chakwal District ( then a tehsil of District Jhelum ) of the Punjab Province , British India ( now Pakistan ) , Khudadad Khan was a Sepoy in the 129th Duke of Connaught ' s Own Baluchis , British Indian Army ( now 11th Battalion The Baloch Regiment of Pakistan Army ) . The battalion formed part of the Indian Corps , which was sent to France in 1914 , to shore up the British forces fighting on the Western Front during the First World War . In October 1914 , the Germans launched a major offensive in northern Belgium , in order to capture the vital ports of Boulogne in France and Nieuport in Belgium . In what came to be known as the First Battle of Ypres , the newly arrived 129th Baluchis were rushed to the frontline to support the hard - pressed British troops . On 31 October , two companies of the Baluchis bore the brunt of the main German attack near the village of Gheluvelt in Hollebeke Sector . The out - numbered Baluchis fought gallantly but were overwhelmed after suffering heavy casualties . Sepoy Khudadad Khan ’ s machine - gun team , along with one other , kept their guns in action throughout the day ; preventing the Germans from making the final breakthrough . The other gun was disabled by a shell and eventually Khudadad Khan ’ s own team was overrun . All the men were killed by bullets or bayonets except Khudadad Khan , who despite being badly wounded , had continued working his gun . He was left for dead by the enemy but despite his wounds , he managed to crawl back to his regiment during the night . Thanks to his bravery , and that of his fellow Baluchis , the Germans were held up just long enough for Indian and British reinforcements to arrive . They strengthened the line , and prevented the German Army from reaching the vital ports . For his matchless feat of courage and gallantry , Sepoy Khudadad Khan was awarded the Victoria Cross . Khudadad Khan retired as a Subedar . He died in 1971 and is buried in Chak No . 25 , Mandi Bahauddin . His Victoria Cross is on display at his ancestral house in Village Dab ( Chakwal ) , Pakistan .
Zakarid Armenia Zakarid Armenia ( " Zakaryan Hayastan " ) , was an Armenian principality between 1201 and 1360 , ruled by the Zakarian dynasty . The city of Ani was the capital of the princedom . The Zakarids were vassals of the Kingdom of Georgia until 1236 when they became vassals to the Mongols . Their descendants continued to hold Ani until the 1330s , when they lost it to a succession of Turkish dynasties , including the Kara Koyunlu , who made Ani their capital . History . Following the collapse of the Bagratuni Dynasty of Armenia , Armenia was successively occupied by Byzantines , Seljuqs and other Muslim states . During the 12th century the Bagrations of Georgia enjoyed a resurgence in power , and managed to expand into Muslem occupied Armenia . Despite some complications in the reign of Giorgi III , the successes continued in the reign of the Queen Tamar . This was chiefly due to the Armenian generals Zakaria and Ivane . Around the year 1199 , they took the city of Ani , and in 1201 , the grateful Tamar gave Ani to them as a fief . Eventually , their territories came to resemble those of Bagratid Armenia . When the Khwarezm s invaded region , Dvin was ruled by the aging Ivanē , who had given Ani to his nephew Shanshe ( Shahanshah ) , son of Zakarē . Dvin was lost , but Kars and Ani did not surrender . However , when Mongols took Ani in 1236 , they had a friendly attitude towards the Zakarids . They confirmed Shanshe in his fief , and even added to it the fief of Avag , son of Ivanē . Further , in 1243 , they gave Akhlat to the princess T ’ amt ’ a , daughter of Ivanē . After the Mongols captured Ani in 1236 , the Zakarids ruled not as vassals of the Georgians , but rather the Mongols . The later kings of Zakarids continued their control over Ani until the 1360 , when they lost to the Kara Koyunlu Turkoman tribes , who made Ani their capital .
Flying guillotine The flying guillotine is a legendary Chinese ranged weapon used during the reign of the Yongzheng Emperor in the Qing Dynasty . Etymology , history and description . This weapon supposedly hails from the reign of the Yongzheng Emperor during the Qing Dynasty . There are stories and crude drawings detailing its appearance but no clear instructions on its use or production are known to exist . The consensus is that the weapon resembled a hat with a bladed rim with a long chain attached to it . One alleged way of using it is that , upon enveloping one ' s head , the blades cleanly decapitate the victim with a pull of the chain . This gives the weapon its English name . However , there is also evidence that the weapon may have been soaked in deadly poison before use , such that it can kill a person immediately when blood is drawn ( literally " at the sight of a drip of blood " ) , which gives rise to its Chinese name . In media . Various forms of media often associate the weapon with Tibetan assassins sent to China to kill legendary fighters . The 1976 Hong Kong film " Master of the Flying Guillotine " serves as an unofficial sequel to another film " Flying Guillotine " ( 1974 ) , produced by the Shaw Brothers Studio and directed by Ho Meng - hwa . In 1978 , the Shaw Brothers Studio produced two more movies , " The Flying Guillotine 2 " and " Vengeful Beauty " . Other films in which flying guillotines are shown include " Octopussy " ( 1983 ) , " The Heroic Trio " ( 1992 ) , " Iron Monkey 2 " ( 1996 ) , " Seven Swords " ( 2005 ) , " The Machine Girl " ( 2008 ) and " The Guillotines " ( 2012 ) . The flying guillotine is featured in television programmes such as " Hung Hei - Gun : Decisive Battle With Praying Mantis Fists " ( 1994 ) , the National Geographic Channel Asia documentary " Kung - Fu Killers " , and a 2011 episode of " Mythbusters " .
Patrick Bugden Patrick Joseph Bugden VC ( 17 March 1897 , Tatham , New South Wales – 28 September 1917 , Ypres , Belgium ) was an Australian recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . He was approximately 20 years old and a private in the 31st Battalion , Australian Imperial Force during the First World War when he displayed the bravery for which he was posthumously awarded the VC . Biography . Bugden enlisted in the A . I . F . at Brisbane on 25 May 1916 , listing his civilian occupation as a hotel keeper and putting his age at 21 . After completing a period of basic training , he embarked for England in September 1916 and arrived in Plymouth in December . Shortly afterwards he was admitted to hospital sick , before being sent to France in January 1917 and being taken on strength by the 31st Battalion in March . In May 1917 he was again admitted to hospital with influenza , before being released and returning to his unit . During the period 26 September to 28 September 1917 at Polygon Wood , Zonnebeke , Belgium , an advance was held up by strongly defended pillbox es . Private Bugden , despite devastating machine - gun fire , twice led small parties against these strong points and , successfully silencing the guns , captured the enemy at the point of the bayonet . On another occasion , he rescued a corporal from capture when , single - handed , he rushed up , shot one of the enemy , and bayoneted the other two . On five occasions he rescued wounded men under intense shell and machine - gun fire , showing an utter contempt and disregard for danger . He was killed during one of these missions . He was reburied after the war at Hooge Crater Commonwealth War Graves Commission Cemetery . A memorial to his service stands at Alstonville , NSW , about 30 km from Tatham . The local ANZAC Day march starts there . Bugden Avenue in the Canberra suburb of Gowrie is named for him . Medals . His VC is on display in the Queensland Museum , South Bank Medals : Victoria Cross , British War Medal , Victory Medal
Battle of Isted The Battle of Isted took place on 25 July 1850 near the village of Idstedt , today Schleswig - Holstein , Germany . The battle was part of the First Schleswig War . The battle began early in the morning at around 2 : 00 and lasted until 19 : 00 . The Danish took 1072 unwounded and 411 wounded prisoners . The Danish victory broke the Holstein army for good . The Isted Lion commemorates the battle , which was at its time the largest in Scandinavian history . The battle ' s anniversary , 25 July , is a military flag day in Denmark . N . F . S . Grundtvig ' s song " Det var en sommermorgen " ( " It was a summer morning " ) touches on the battle of Isted .