naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Fannrem concentration camp Fannrem concentration camp ( ) was a concentration camp in the municipality of Orkdal in Sør - Trøndelag county , Norway . It was established as an annex to the Grini concentration camp by the Nazi authorities in Norway in October 1944 and lasted until the end of the war . The camp consisted of military barracks that held between 6 and 20 prisoners who were kept very isolated . Up to 200 prisoners were in the camp at one time . The prisoners were engaged in hard labor while at Fannrem . Prisoners were put to work as slave labor on the Thamshavn Line railroad .
USS Surf ( SP - 341 ) USS " Surf " ( SP - 341 ) was a minesweeper that served in the United States Navy from 1917 to 1919 . " Surf " was built as a commercial fishing trawler of the same name in 1911 by the Fore River Shipbuilding Company at Quincy , Massachusetts , for the Bay State Fishing Company of Boston , Massachusetts . On 21 April 1917 , the U . S . Navy leased her for use as a minesweeper during World War I . She was commissioned on 8 May 1917 as USS " Surf " ( SP - 341 ) . Assigned to the 1st Naval District , " Surf " performed minesweeping duties in northern New England for the remainder of World War I . " Surf " was stricken from the Navy List on 2 April 1919 and returned to the Bay State Fishing Company the same day .
EADS Talarion The Talarion is a Medium - altitude long - endurance ( MALE ) unmanned air vehicle ( UAV ) , designed by EADS ( with technological input from Turkish Aerospace Industries ) , to meet future European military needs for reconnaissance , intelligence , and surveillance . EADS has run a preliminary design review , and is awaiting orders . The source of the name is the Talaria - the winged sandals of the Greek Messenger God Hermes . Design and development . Development of the " Talarion " was revealed with a mockup displayed at the 2009 Paris Airshow . The vehicle is a twin jet engined UAV with a wingspan of approximately 28 m . Avionics will be built by Saab . French parliamentary estimates place " Talarion " s total programme costs at around EUR 2 . 9 billion , including around 12 - 15 systems of three UAVs each . Partnership with Turkish Aerospace Industries . In May 2011 , a group of Turkish suppliers , led by Turkish Aerospace Industries , joined the project by signing a memorandum of understanding ( MoU ) with EADS Cassidian for the " Talarion " UAV programme . Turkey ( Turkish Aerospace Industries ) with the TAI Anka is the only European government to have developed and successfully tested a MALE UAV of its own and has accordingly gained significant experience with the development of larger long endurance UAV platforms . The TAI Anka made its debut at the 2010 Farnborough Airshow and is scheduled to enter service with the Turkish Air Force in early 2012 . Partnership with Alenia . In December 2011 , Cassidian and Alenia announced that they would cooperate on MALE UAVs - including the " Talarion " . In February 2012 , Cassidian announced plans to wind down the " Talarion " programme , after failing to secure financial backing from potential future buyers ; the European market for UAVs now has stronger competition , and budgets are under pressure . Customers . In 2010 , EADS expressed frustration that the " home " nations - France , Germany , Spain , and the UK - were not committed to buying the " Talarion " . However , other countries ' armed forces might also buy it ; apart from an expected order from Turkey , the " Talarion " may also be a candidate in a Canadian competition to acquire unmanned surveillance systems , and in January 2013 it was suggested that the South Korean government might consider the " Talarion " , or the BAE " Telemos " , as an alternative to the RQ - 4 " Global Hawk " . The " Talarion " is likely to compete with the " Telemos " for various future European deals .
Bernhard Jetter Bernhard Jetter ( 1862 – August 23 , 1927 ) was a German - born soldier in the U . S . Army who served with the 7th U . S . Cavalry during the Indian Wars . He was one of twenty - four men received the Medal of Honor for gallantry against the Sioux at the Battle of Wounded Knee in South Dakota on December 29 , 1890 . Biography . Bernhard Jetter was born in Wurttemberg , Germany in 1862 . He later emigrated to New York City , New York where he enlisted in the U . S . Army . Jetter became a member of the 7th US Cavalry and eventually reached the rank of sergeant . Jetter was among the cavalry troops sent to arrest Chief Big Foot and disarm his Sioux followers and , on the morning of December 29 , 1890 , surrounded their camp on the banks of Wounded Knee Creek . In the ensuing battle of Wounded Knee , Jetter and several other soldiers took part in search - and - destroy missions along White Clay Creek and were cited for " distinguished bravery " in skirmishes against the Sioux . Jetter himself was witnessed " killing an Indian who was in the act of killing a wounded man " in his unit . He and twenty - four other members of his regiment were received the Medal of Honor on April 24 , 1891 . Jetter returned to Brooklyn after leaving military service and died in Brooklyn on August 23 , 1927 , at the age of 65 . He was interred at Cypress Hills National Cemetery . His wife Rose died 31 years later and was buried next to him . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Sergeant , Company K , 7th U . S . Cavalry . Place and date : At Sioux campaign , December 1890 . Entered service at : - - - - - - . Birth : Germany . Date of issue : 24 April 1891 . Citation : Distinguished bravery .
Chief of Navy ( Australia ) The Chief of Navy is the most senior appointment in the Royal Australian Navy , responsible to the Chief of the Defence Force ( CDF ) and the Secretary of Defence . The rank associated with the position is Vice Admiral ( 3 - star ) . Vice Admiral Ray Griggs is the current Chief of Navy and assumed this position in June 2011 . Appointees . The following list chronologically records those who have held the post of Chief of Navy or its preceding positions . Rank and honours are as at the completion of the individual ' s tours .
No . 109 Squadron RAF No . 109 Squadron RAF was an aircraft squadron of the Royal Air Force during World War II . History . The squadron first formed on 1 November 1917 as 109 Squadron Royal Flying Corps at South Carlton in 1917 operating the de Havilland DH . 9 until it was disbanded on 19 August 1918 . Reformed on 10 December 1940 from the Wireless Intelligence Development Unit at RAF Boscombe Down operating a variety of aircraft . The main task was to identify German radio beams and to develop methods to jam them , its secondary role was to develop wireless and radar navigation aids for Bomber Command . In 1942 the squadron moved to RAF Tempsford with the twin - engined Mosquito light bomber fitted with Oboe and operated as part of the Pathfinder Force . The first raid it led as a marker squadron was on Düsseldorf on 1 January 1943 . and was fully involved with raids including the last raid on Berlin on 21 April 1945 . As the war finished it used its accurate navigation equipment to help drop supplies in the Netherlands . The squadron was disbanded on 30 September 1945 at RAF Little Staughton it had carried out 5 , 421 operational sorties with the Mosquito with the loss of 18 aircraft . On 1 October 1945 it was reformed at RAF Woodhall Spa still as a Mosquito unit and provided a light bomber force for Bomber Commander in the post - war years . It eventually re - equipped with Canberra s and saw action in the Suez campaign . With the increase of the V bomber force the squadron was no longer needed and was finally disbanded on 1 February 1957 at RAF Binbrook .
Murasame - class destroyer ( 1958 ) The " Murasame " class destroyer ( 1958 ) was a destroyer class built for the Japan Maritime Self - Defense Force ( JMSDF ) in the late 1950s as a successor to the destroyers . Like its predecessor , its main task was anti - submarine warfare , but its improved weaponry also enabled it to perform better in the anti - air role , so this class was classified as " DDA " ( anti - air destroyer or all purpose destroyer ) unofficially . Like its predecessor , this class adopted a " long forecastle " design with inclined afterdeck called , named after the scenic sloping street in Nagasaki City . The propulsion system was almost the same as the one of the . The sensor suite and weapon system was almost the same as the one of the latter batch of the , but three 5 " / 54 caliber Mark 16 gun s ( with Mark 39 single mounts ) were added to extend effective range against air and surface threats in addition to four 3 " / 50 caliber Mark 22 guns ( with Mark 33 dual mounts ) . 5 inch guns were controlled by one Mark 57 GFCS , and 3 inch guns were done by one Mark 63 . Main air - search radar was OPS - 1 , the Japanese version of the American AN / SPS - 6 .
Willi Blumenroth Willi Blumenroth ( 19 July 1919 – 17 June 1942 ) was a highly decorated Leutnant der Reserve in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
Valkenburg Naval Air Base Valkenburg Naval Air Base ( Dutch : Vliegkamp Valkenburg ) is a former air base located just south of Valkenburg , which is part of Katwijk and close to the city of Leiden , that was used by the Royal Netherlands Navy up until 2006 , being their base for the Lockheed P - 3 Orion aircraft . The Orions were sold to Germany and Portugal , resulting in the closure of the air base . Though officially closed as an airport , it still sees limited use for special events and by gliders and occasionally small piston aircraft , most of which from local flying club " Aeroclub Valkenburg " . Current plans however are to use the area for housing development , but part of the former air base may remain in use for glider flying . History . Construction of the air base was commenced in 1939 , but not completed before the start of the Second World War . After Germany occupied the Netherlands , the German military completed construction of the air base for their own use , naming it " Fliegerhorst Katwijk " . It was used by the German Luftwaffe until 1943 , when it was rendered unusable by the Germans themselves . After the war it briefly served as a home for the Royal Netherlands Air Force air transport wing , but in 1947 the Navy received control of the air base . After Ypenburg Airport was closed in 1992 , many VIP flights for the government and the Royal Family moved to Valkenburg .
Battle of Proctor ' s Creek The Battle of Proctor ' s Creek , also known as Drewry ' s Bluff or Fort Darling , was fought May 12 – 16 , 1864 , in Chesterfield County , Virginia , during the Bermuda Hundred Campaign of the American Civil War . Proctor ' s Creek was named for Charles Proctor , who lived and farmed on the land surrounding most of the creek . Battle . After his repulse at Swift Creek and Fort Clifton on May 9 , Union Maj . Gen . Benjamin Butler withdrew into his entrenchments at Bermuda Hundred . A Confederate army of 18 , 000 was patched together under command of Gen . P . G . T . Beauregard to confront Butler ' s 30 , 000 . On May 12 , Butler moved north against the Confederate line at Drewry ' s Bluff , but again adopted a defensive posture when his attack was not supported by gunboats . On May 13 , a Union column struck the right flank of the Confederate line at the Wooldridge House , carrying a line of works . Butler remained cautious , however , giving Beauregard time to concentrate his forces . On May 16 at dawn , Maj . Gen . Robert Ransom ' s Confederate division opened an attack on Butler ' s right flank , routing many units . Subsequent attacks lost direction in the fog , but the Federals were disorganized and demoralized . After severe fighting , Butler extricated himself from battle , withdrawing again to his Bermuda Hundred Line . Aftermath . There were about 6 , 600 total casualties . This battle stopped Butler ' s offensive against Richmond . The battlefield is now part of the Richmond National Battlefield Park .
Chen - 3 bottom mine The Sinking - 3 ( 沉 - 3 , or Chen - 3 ) is a Chinese naval mine . It was is the successor of Sinking - 2 ( Chen - 2 ) bottom mine , and it was jointly developed by the Vanguard Instrumentation Factory ( 前卫仪表厂 ) and Suzhou Maritime Machinery Factory ( 苏州船用机械厂 ) in 1974 . In comparison to its processor , this mine is the first in the Chinese inventory to adopt combined fuses instead of being only able to have a single type of fuse . Currently , all Sinking - 3 bottom mines are upgraded to the Sinking - 3 - II ( Chen - 3Yi ) standard and this latest version is a fully solid state model . The upgrades were done by the Vanguard Instrumentation Factory .
William Munroe Archibald William Munroe Archibald ( February 23 , 1876 – November 10 , 1949 ) was a pioneering Canadian aviator . Early years . He was educated at McGill University , Montreal , where he graduated in 1897 with an engineering degree . Following extensive experience in various mining camps he joined the staff at Consolidated Mining and Smelting Company at Trail , British Columbia in 1911 to investigate mining properties . As general manager of mines for the company in 1928 , he determined that aircraft could be used to great advantage in mining exploration . During the following year , at age 53 , he purchased an aircraft from de Havilland Aircraft Company at Toronto and learned to fly at that company ' s school . He then organized Cominco Flying Service at Creston , British Columbia , as the company ' s pilot training school and staffed it with First World War aviators to train young company engineers to flying licence standards . In his early days with Cominco , he lived at Rossland , British Columbia , but then moved to Creston . He commuted to work almost daily by air from Creston , a road distance of 150 miles , but less than half that in his aircraft . He made the first recorded flight into the interior of British Columbia in 1929 , and in 1931 completed a coast - to - coast flight of Canada in a wheeled aircraft . The peak period for Cominco ' s use of aircraft under his supervision was reached the following year when ten aircraft were in use almost daily . Archibald inaugurated the first air route to Stewart , British Columbia and to Ketchikan , Alaska in 1935 and his numerous cross Canada flights earned him the title of " Canada ' s Flying Businessman " . The McKee Trophy for service to Canadian aviation during 1935 was awarded to Archibald and he went on to become known as the " Father of the Yellowknife Gold Fields " . He retired from Cominco in 1938 to become a senior mining consultant . Second World War . During the Second World War he served as a government liaison in Cuba . He died at Toronto , Ontario on November 10 , 1949 .
Friederike Krüger ( Sophie Dorothea ) Friederike Krüger , alias August Lübeck or Auguste Krüger ( 8 October 1789 , Friedland , Mecklenburg - 31 May 1848 , Templin ) was a soldier in the Prussian army . Life . She served disguised as a man during the Napoleonic Wars in Germany from 1813 to 1815 in the first company of the " Kolbergsches Infanterieregiment " ( renamed the 9th Grenadier regiment in 1914 ) . Trained as a tailor , at 23 years old she cut off her hair , put on a male costume she had designed herself and obeyed a mobilisation proclamation . Owing to the speed of mobilisation there were no medical examinations and so she was not discovered at first . Her comrades admired her courage very much and were loyal to her , but during one attack her high voice caused the others to realize that she was female . However , she had got into favour with Bravour and so she was not ejected from the army . Indeed , she was even promoted to corporal after the Battle of Möckern . At the end of the war she married a Prussian corporal Karl Köhler on 5 March 1816 and left the army . They had four children . She was awarded the Iron Cross and the Commemorative War Medal by King Frederick William III of Prussia for her bravery . On her death , she was buried in the St . - Georgen - Friedhof in Templin , where her grave can still be seen .
HMY Victoria and Albert HMY " Victoria and Albert " was a twin - paddle steamer launched 25 April 1843 . It functioned as a royal yacht of the sovereign of the United Kingdom , owned and operated by the Royal Navy . She was laid down in 1842 at Pembroke Dock and was designed by William Symonds . She measured 1 , 034 tons burthen , carried two guns , and was the first royal yacht to be steam powered , being fitted with a engine . She made twenty voyages . After the launch on 16 January 1855 of , she was renamed Osborne . She was scrapped in 1868 . c
Carl Pontus Gahn Carl Pontus Gahn ( 1759 – 1825 ) was a Swedish military officer who participated in the Russo - Swedish War in Finland in 1788 - 1789 , the Finnish War campaign in Norway in 1808 and the unsuccessful invasion of Norway at Eidskog in 1814 where he was imprisoned . He was ennobled in 1809 , taking the title " Gahn af Colquhoun " in acknowledgement of his Scottish ancestry ( Gahn was itself a contraction via Cahun of the family name of Colquhoun ) . He was promoted to the rank of Major General in 1814 and became president of the Martial Court of Appeals ( Krigshovrätten ) in 1824 .
Blue Boar ( bomb ) The Vickers Blue Boar was a family of British air - launched television - guided glider bomb s of the 1950s which was cancelled during development . It was to replace unguided bombs between 1 , 000 lb and 10 , 000 lb , or could be equipped with a nuclear warhead . Ordered under OR . 1059 it was cancelled in June 1954 after £3 . 1 million had been spent on its development because it was too heavy . However the casing design was modified and used in the Green Cheese air to surface missile .
Damen Stan patrol vessel 4708 The Damen Group shipbuilders , based in the Netherlands , has managed the manufacture of Damen Stan patrol vessel 4708 for South Africa and the United States . The vessels , like the earlier Damen Stan patrol vessel 4207 , are designed for high speed coastal patrols . The can be flexibly configured to serve in constabulary , environmental protection , or warship role .
313th Tactical Airlift Wing The 313th Tactical Airlift Wing ( 313th TAW ) is an inactive United States Air Force organization . Its last assignment was with Tactical Air Command , assigned to the 834th Air Division , being stationed at Forbes Air Force Base , Kansas . It was inactivated on September 2 , 1966 . History . Components . Group Squadrons Operational history . Activated in Austria on September 30 , 1946 . Assigned to United States Air Forces in Europe and equipped with C - 47 and C - 54 aircraft . Transferred , without personnel and equipment , to the US on June 25 , 1947 and assigned to Tactical Air Command . Trained with gliders and C - 82 ’ s . Redesignated 313th Troop Carrier Group , ( Heavy ) in July 1948 . Moved to Germany , October – November 1948 , and joined United States Air Forces in Europe for participation in the Berlin airlift . Transported cargo such as coal , food , and medicine into West Berlin from November 1948 to September 1949 . Redesignated 313th Troop Carrier Group ( Special ) in February 1949 . Inactivated in Germany on September 18 , 1949 . Trained in troop carrier operations , 1953 . Trained to become proficient and to maintain combat readiness in tactical airlift operations , 1964 – 1973 . Frequently deployed tactical squadrons or segments thereof on a global basis to support airlift requirements of overseas commands . Participated in tactical exercises and disaster relief on a regular basis . Last C - 130 transferred on August 6 , 1973 . Thereafter , until inactivation , the wing assisted in the closure of Forbes AFB .
6th Kansas Militia Infantry Regiment The 6th Kansas Militia Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 6th Kansas Militia Infantry was called into service on October 9 , 1864 . The regiment was commanded by Colonel James Montgomery after the arrest of the regiment ' s first commander , Colonel James D . Snoddy , on October 16 , 1864 . It was disbanded on October 29 , 1864 . Detailed service . The unit was called into service to defend Kansas against Major General Sterling Price ' s raid . The regiment saw action at Byram ' s Ford , Big Blue , October 22 . Westport October 23 . Mine Creek , Little Osage River , Marias des Cygnes , October 25 .
Ivar Grande Ivar Grande ( 28 April 1911 – 11 December 1944 ) was a police officer and Gestapo agent in Trondheim , Norway during World War II . He was second - in - command of the group " Sonderabteilung Lola " , led by Henry Rinnan . Grande was responsible for the unveiling of several resistance groups , by infiltration of the groups . He escaped several assassination attempts by the resistance movement , but was eventually shot and killed in Ålesund on 11 December 1944 , by SOE personnel or local Milorg members . He was married to Kitty Grande , another member of " Sonderabteilung Lola " .
Glasshouse ( British Army ) A Glasshouse , or The Glasshouse was the term for a military prison in the British Army . The first military prisons were established in 1844 . The term " Glasshouse " originated at the military prison at Aldershot , which had a glazed roof . Over time , the sobriquet came to be applied to all British Army prisons . This prison , called the Detention Barracks , had begun as several barracks in 1856 , before being replaced by a single , large building , modelled on civilian prisons , in 1870 . This building was destroyed by fire in a riot of 1946 . " Glasshouses " gained a reputation for brutality , as depicted in Allan Campbell McLean ' s novel , " The Glass House " , and the Sean Connery film , " The Hill " . Today , the British Army has only one remaining prison , the " Military Corrective Training Centre " at Colchester . It has a special unit for convicts who are being transferred to HM Prison Service to serve their sentences , which is for anyone serving a sentence over three months . The Glasshouse at Colchester has been described in the ITV Anglia TV - documentary series , " The Real Red Caps " , ( 2003 ) .