naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Don Weis Don Weis ( May 13 , 1922 - July 26 , 2000 ) was an American film and television director . Weis was born in Milwaukee , Wisconsin . He graduated from the University of Southern California where he studied film . During World War II , Weis served in the Air Force as a film technician . After the war , he began working at MGM directing such films as " Bannerline " ( 1951 ) , " Just This Once " ( 1952 ) , " You for Me " ( 1952 ) and " The Affairs of Dobie Gillis " ( 1953 ) . Weis began directing for television in 1954 and worked on such series as " M * A * S * H " , " Ironside " , " It Takes a Thief " , " Twilight Zone " , " Happy Days " , " Starsky and Hutch " , " CHiPs " , " The Courtship of Eddie ' s Father " , and " Hawaii Five - O " among others . Weis won two Directors Guild of America Awards for television direction in 1956 and again in 1958 . Weis died in Santa Fe , New Mexico at 78 years of age .
NJ2045 / 2046 The NJ2045 / 2046 is a 1 . 5 tonne high mobility truck developed by Nanjing Motor Corporation and used by the PLA . The truck is based on the Iveco 40 . 10WM 4X4 off - road military truck . The truck enter service in the PLA after 1999 .
USS Christopher ( DE - 100 ) USS " Christopher " ( DE - 100 ) was a Cannon class destroyer escort built for the U . S . Navy during World War II . She served in the Atlantic Ocean and provided escort service against submarine and air attack for Navy vessels and convoys . She was named for a Navy Cross recipient , Harold Jensen Christopher , who was killed at Pearl Harbor aboard on 7 December 1941 . She was launched 19 June 1943 by Dravo Corp . , Wilmington , Delaware ; sponsored by Mrs . Carl Christopher , mother of Ensign Christopher . D100 commissioned 23 October 1943 , Lt . A . W . P . Trench in command . World War II Atlantic Ocean operations . " Christopher " sailed from Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , 25 December 1943 for duty off Brazil and to Trinidad on training exercises in convoys and on screening cruisers during their shakedown and training periods . Between 16 January and 11 February , she sailed off Montevideo , screening the British cable ship Cambria as she repaired broken cables . Transfer of Vessel to Brazil . Similar duty continued until " Christopher " was decommissioned at Natal , Brazil , 19 December 1944 , and loaned to Brazil under lend - lease . She was renamed Benevente ( D - 20 ) in Brazilian service . On 30 June 1953 , when the loan ended , she was stricken from the U . S Navy List and transferred to Brazil under the Mutual Assistance Program . She was stricken and scrapped in 1964 .
501st Military Intelligence Battalion ( United States ) The 501st Military Intelligence Battalion was located in Wackernheim , Germany which is just 10 km west of Mainz in the state of Rhineland Pfalz . McCully Barracks is located in the orchard - covered hills overlooking the Rhine River . Prior to being headquartered in Wackernheim , Germany , the 501st Military Intelligence Battalion was located in Dexheim , Germany , at Anderson Barracks and Ansbach , Germany , Katterbach Kaserne . Lineage and Honors . ANNEX 1 ANNEX 2 Campaign participation credit . Company B additionally entitled to : World War II – EAME Naples - Foggia Anzio Rome - Arno North Apennines Po Valley
RFA Cedardale ( A380 ) RFA " Cedardale " ( A380 ) was a Dale - class fleet tanker of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary . She was originally one of two ships which were purchased by the Admiralty from the Anglo Saxon Petroleum Co for evaluation purposes . " Cedardale " was decommissioned on 15 November 1959 and laid up at Hong Kong .
HMS Iris ( 1877 ) HMS " Iris " was an " Iris " - class second - class cruiser of the Royal Navy . The " Iris " class ships were the first all - steel ships to serve with the Royal Navy and were employed as armed dispatch vessels . She had a double bottom and her Maudslay machinery produced , slightly less than her sister ship HMS " Mercury " , but her still made her one of the fastest ships of her day . " Mercury " was identical in most respects , though she had an upright stem and a different arrangement of head sail . She was laid down at the Pembroke Dockyard on 10 November 1875 , launched on 12 April 1877 and completed on 18 April 1879 . She was commissioned on 27 April 1880 and her first commander was Captain Edward Seymour , with Lieutenant Robert Archer as First Lieutenant . She served in the Mediterranean from 1879 to 1887 , then in the Portsmouth Reserve from 1887 to 1903 . She was a tender to HMS " St . Vincent " in 1903 and 1904 and was sold off in 1905 .
216th Infantry Division ( Wehrmacht ) The 216th Infantry Division was a German Army division that was created during the Second World War ; it was active from 1939 - 1943 . It served on the Western Front in 1940 , and later took part in the Eastern Front campaign , being involved in the disastrous Battle of Kursk . Operational history . The division was created on 26 August 1939 by reorganizing several Border Defense and Army Reserve units from Lower Saxony , primarily in the area surrounding the city of Hannover . It was organized under the pre - war infantry division " alter Art , " structure ; consisting of three 3 - battalion infantry regiments ( brigades ) , an artillery regiment of four battalions , a combat engineer battalion , a signal battalion , and an antitank battalion , as well as divisional services . Its total strength was approximately 17 , 200 men . The 216th Infantry Division did not participate in the Invasion of Poland , since it was occupying defensive positions in the Ardennes Forest along the ' Westwall ' . It did take part in the invasion of the Low Countries and France in May and June 1940 . When Operation " Barbarossa " , the invasion of the Soviet Union , began on June 22 , 1941 , the Division was performing occupation duties in France along the English Channel coast . Following the success of the Soviet winter counteroffensive of December 1941 , the Division was rushed to the Eastern Front as reinforcement and was soon split into several smaller battlegroups urgently needed for defending key localities . One of these battlegroups , formed from the 348th Infantry Regiment , was surrounded by the Soviet 10th Army in January 1942 , outside of the town of Sukhinitchi . Against all odds , the regiment managed to hold out for months until relief forces arrived . There followed over a year of positional warfare in Army Group Center , where the division took part in battles at Rshev , Briansk , Orel , Spass Demensk and Gomel . In July 1943 , the 216th Infantry Division participated in the Battle of Kursk , where it sustained heavy casualties while fighting on the northern shoulder of the Kursk salient as part of " Generalfeldmarschall " Model ' s Ninth Army . The division was disbanded on 17 November 1943 after suffering heavy casualties during the retreat to the Dnieper River Defensive Line . The division ' s staff , most of the 348th Grenadier Regiment , the Artillery Regiment , the Combat Engineer Battalion and supply units were moved to Belgium , where they were used to form the framework for the new 272nd Infantry Division . Most of the combat troops remained behind in the Soviet Union and were grouped into Divisions - Group 216 , formed on 12 November 1943 and assigned to the 102nd Infantry Division .
Uk vz . 59 The Universal Machine Gun Model 1959 ( Czech : " Univerzální kulomet vzor 59 " ) is a machine gun developed in Czechoslovakia in the 1950s . It remains in use by the Czech Army and the Slovak Armed Forces . The Uk vz . 59 fires 7 . 62x54mmR ammunition ( although a Vz . 59N variant for 7 . 62mm NATO ammunition also exists ) , delivered via an ammunition belt . The weapon can serve as a light ( light barrel and bipod , vz . 59L model ) and medium machine gun ( heavy barrel and tripod ) , and can also be used as a co - axial mounted weapon ( Vz . 59T version ) .
USS Juniper ( 1864 ) USS " Juniper " ( 1864 ) was a steamer acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War . She was used by the Union Navy as a tugboat in support of the Union Navy blockade of Confederate waterways . " Juniper " commissioned at the New York Navy Yard . " Juniper " was purchased at New York City from Solomon Thomas 7 June 1864 ; and commissioned at New York Navy Yard 11 July 1864 . Assigned to the Potomac River Flotilla . " Juniper " sailed for Washington , D . C . via Hampton Roads , Virginia , arriving at the Washington Navy Yard 17 July 1864 . Two days later she was attached to the Potomac River Flotilla where she served during the remainder of the war performing varied duties as a tug , dispatch vessel , and patrol ship . Post - war decommissioning and transfer to Treasury Department . She sailed from the lower Potomac River 5 May 1865 for the Washington Navy Yard , where she decommissioned 26 May . " Juniper " was sold to the U . S . Treasury Department for service under the Lighthouse Board 29 June 1865 .
Sanctuary Wood Museum Hill 62 The Sanctuary Wood Museum Hill 62 , east of Ypres , Belgium is located in the neighborhood of the Canadian Hill 62 Memorial and the Sanctuary Wood Cemetery . The museum is privately owned by Jacques Schier , the grandson of the farmer who founded the museum and owned the site of the museum since before World War I , and it has a unique collection of World War I items , including a rare collection of 3 - dimensional photographs , weapons , uniforms , and bombs . A preserved section of the British trench lines are located behind the museum , and the attraction also has a small bar , café and gift shop . The trenches feature a muddy maze of trenches . As it has a wide collection of Great War artifacts , the museum is a popular attraction on World War I - themed school trips from the UK .
Henry Doctor , Jr . Lieutenant General Henry Doctor , Jr . was the Commanding General , 2nd Infantry Division , Eighth United States Army , based in the Republic of Korea ( South Korea ) . His last assignment was as an Inspector General of the U . S . Army . In 1954 , he graduated from South Carolina State University with a Bachelor of Science in Agriculture and is a member of Omega Psi Phi . He earned his Master of Arts from Georgia State University . He is a graduate of United States Army War College and U . S . Army Command and General Staff College . On December 7 , 2007 , Henry Doctor died and was buried at Arlington National Cemetery . On July 9 , 2008 , the South Carolina Department of Transportation announced that a five mile stretch of Highway 52 would be named the " Lieutenant General Henry Doctor Jr . Memorial Highway " .
509th Missile Squadron The 509th Missile Squadron ( 509 MS ) is an inactive United States Air Force unit . It was last assigned to the 351st Missile Group , stationed at Whiteman AFB , Missouri . The 509 MS was equipped with the LGM - 30F Minuteman II Intercontinental ballistic missile ( ICBM ) , with a mission of nuclear deterrence . With the end of the Cold War , the 509th was inactivated on 28 July 1995 . History . World War II . Activated in late 1942 as a B - 17 Flying Fortress heavy bomb squadron , trained under Second Air Force . Deployed to England in the European Theater of Operations ( ETO ) during April 1943 , assigned to VIII Bomber Command as a strategic bombardment squadron . Participated in the air offensive over Nazi Germany and Occupied Europe until German capitulation in May 1945 . Personnel demobilized in England and returned to the United States ; squadron reassigned to Second Air Force and was programmed to be re - equipped with B - 29 Superfortress es for deployment to Pacific Theater . Japanese capitulation led to units inactivation in September 1945 , being neither manned or equipped . Activated in the postwar reserve as a B - 29 squadron . Inactivated in 1949 due to budget reductions . Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Squadron . On 9 August 1962 the 509th Strategic Missile Squadron was activated as a SAC LGM - 30B Minuteman I intercontinental ballistic missile wing . Activated on 1 May 1963 , being made operational on 14 January 1964 , with a complement of 50 missiles . Declared combat ready on 10 June 1964 . From May 1966 to October 1967 , converted to LGM - 30F Minuteman II missiles . With the restructuring of the Air Force and the disestablishment of Strategic Air Command ( SAC ) in the early 1990s was reassigned to Air Combat Command ( ACC ) in 1992 and then under Air Force Space Command ( AFSPC ) in 1993 . Remained on Cold War nuclear alert until in response to President Bush ' s directive to stand down the Minuteman II . Dissipated launch codes and pin safety control switches at 15 launch control facilities . Deactivation of the entire missile complex ended in the spring of 1995 ; squadron inactivated on 28 July . 509th Missile Squadron Launch Facilities Aircraft and missiles . K - 01 xx mi SW of Adrian MO . L - 01 xx mi S of Garden City MO
Queen ' s Own Mercian Yeomanry The Queen ' s Own Mercian Yeomanry was a cavalry regiment of the Territorial Army , formed in 1971 by the reconstitution of squadrons from The Queen ' s Own Warwickshire and Worcestershire Yeomanry , The Staffordshire Yeomanry ( Queen ' s Own Royal Regiment ) , and The Shropshire Yeomanry . It amalgamated into The Royal Mercian and Lancastrian Yeomanry in 1992 . The regiment was created as The Mercian Yeomanry , the Territorial Army ' s fourth yeomanry regiment , with three squadrons in 1971 . It adopted the title of " The Queen ' s Own Mercian Yeomanry " in 1973 , and in 1982 converted to a light formation reconnaissance regiment , intended for home defence , and equipped with Land Rovers . In 1988 , it absorbed a fourth squadron from the Royal Army Ordnance Corps which became part of the Home Service Force . In 1992 , following the Options for Change reductions in the Army , it amalgamated with The Duke of Lancaster ' s Own Yeomanry to form the Royal Mercian and Lancastrian Yeomanry .
Jagdstaffel 15 Royal Prussian Jagdstaffel 15 , commonly abbreviated to Jasta 15 , was a World War I " hunting group " ( i . e . , fighter squadron ) of the " Luftstreitkräfte " , which was the forerunner to the Luftwaffe . The unit would score over 150 aerial victories during the war , at the expense of seven killed in action , two killed in flying accidents , three wounded in action , one injured in a flying accident , and two taken prisoner of war . History . The " jasta " was formed on 28 September 1916 at Bixhiem , from Kampfeinsitzer Kommando Habsheim , FFA 48 and FFA 68 . It mobilized on 9 October 1916 . It became part of Jagdgeschwader 2 under Adolf Tutschek at Autremencourt in February 1918 . On 19 March 1918 , Rudolf Berthold took command of JG 2 when Tutschek was killed ; he arranged a swap of Jasta 15 ' s personnel with those of Jasta 18 , so that Berthold could continue to command those with whom he was familiar . The squadron demobilized in November 1918 at FEA 14 in Halle an der Saale , Germany . Commanding officers . The following were the Staffelführer s of the jasta : Duty stations ( airfields ) . 1918 . Jasta used over a dozen airfields in support of 18 Armee , then moved to fly support of 5th Armee . Personnel . A number of notable aces served in the unit during its brief existence , including the following : Aircraft and operations . The unit was founded with Fokker D . II s and Fokker D . III s . In 1917 , it operated Albatros D . III s and Albatros D . V s . It then used Fokker Dr . I triplanes and some Siemens - Schuckert D . III s . Their final mount was the Fokker D . VII . By summer 1918 , the jasta ' s aircraft markings had settled to royal blue fuselage and tail , brown rudders , and red noses extending back as far as the cockpit .
22nd Virginia Infantry Battalion The 22nd Battalion , Virginia Infantry Regulars was raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War and , served as infantry . It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia . 22nd Infantry Battalion was organized with six companies of the 2nd Regiment , Virginia Artillery . It served in Field ' s , Heth ' s , and H . H . Walker ' s Brigade , and fought with the Army of Northern Virginia from Cedar Mountain to Cold Harbor , then was involved in the Petersburg siege south of the James River . On December 22 , 1864 , the battalion was disbanded and its members distributed among other Virginia commands . It reported 7 casualties at Cedar Mountain , 22 at Second Manassas , 27 at Fredericksburg , and 29 at Chancellorsville . Ten percent of the 237 engaged at Gettysburg were disabled . The field officers were Lieutenant Colonels James C . Johnson and Edward P . Tayloe , and Major John S . Bowles .
XXII Tactical Air Command The XXII Tactical Air Command is an inactive United States Air Force unit . Its last assignment was with the Twelfth Air Force , based at Pomigliano Airfield , Italy . It was inactivated on 4 October 1945 . History . Operations . Formed in southeast US , in early 1942 . Moved to England in September 1942 and to North Africa during October – November 1942 . Served in combat in the Mediterranean theater until the end of the war . Inactivated in Italy
Melville Air Station Melville Air Station ( ADC ID : N - 24 ) is a closed General Surveillance Radar station . It is located on the summit of Dome Mountain , west of CFB Goose Bay , Newfoundland and Labrador . It was closed in 1988 . History . The site was established in 1953 as a General Surveillance Radar station , funded by the United States Air Force . It was used initially by the Northeast Air Command , which stationed the 641st Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron on the station on 1 November 1957 . The station functioned as a Ground - Control Intercept ( GCI ) and warning station . As a GCI station , the squadron ' s role was to guide interceptor aircraft toward unidentified intruders picked up on the unit ' s radar scopes . It was equipped with the following radars : The station was re - assigned to the USAF Air Defense Command on 1 April 1957 , and was given designation " N - 24 " . In 1988 , the USAF transferred control of the site to the Canadian Forces . It was inactivated and closed . USAF units and assignments . Units : Assignments
Mahmud Khan Puladeen Major General Mahmud Khan Pulādeen ( died February 1928 ) ( also can be spelled Pouladeen ) was a senior military leader of the Reza Shah Pahlavi era . In 1921 , he served as personal guard to Seyyed Zia ' eddin Tabatabaee . He was sent to various parts of Iran where tribal clashes were threatening stability . After Reza Shah Pahlavi ascended to the throne , Major General Puladeen was soon arrested on charges of conspiring to overthrow Reza Shah , along with Samuel Jem , a Jewish member of parliament . The court sentenced him to 10 years in prison , but Reza Shah insisted on his death sentence . Major General Sarteep Sheibani ( a friend of Puladeen ' s ) refused to carry out the death sentence and resigned from his post . Finally in 1928 , he was executed in Bagh - Shah , Tehran , by firing squad . He managed to survive the firing squad ' s 21 bullets , but Major General Sar Lashgar Buzarjomehri went up to the wounded Puladeen and shot him in the head , finishing the execution .
AC NM AE T1 mine The AC NM AE T1 ( Mina Anti - Carro Não - Magnética Auto Explosiva modelo T1 ) is a Brazilian minimum metal anti - tank blast mine . The mine is believed to be in service with the Brazilian army , although production of the mine ceased in 1989 . The mine has a square plastic main body , with a raised circular pressure plate and fuze . A carry handle is built into one side of the mine . It appears to be very similar to the PRB M3 . The mine is reportedly used in Ecuador and Peru .
Joseph John Davies Joseph John Davies ( 28 April 1889 – 23 February 1976 ) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Davies was 27 years old , and a corporal in the 10th Battalion , The Royal Welch Fusiliers , British Army during the First World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC . On 20 July 1916 at Delville Wood , France , prior to an attack on the enemy , Corporal Davies and eight men became separated from the rest of the company . When the enemy delivered their second counterattack , the party was completely surrounded , but Corporal Davies got his men into a shell hole and by throwing bombs and opening rapid fire he succeeded in routing the attackers , and even followed and bayoneted them in their retreat . He later achieved the rank of staff - sergeant . His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Royal Welch Fusiliers Museum in Caernarfon Castle , Gwynedd , Wales .
Democratic Front of the Central African People The Democratic Front of the Central African People ( ; FDPC ) is a anti - government militia in the Central African Republic . It is one of the major combatants in the Central African Republic Bush War and a member of the Séléka CPSK - CPJP - UFDR group that overthrew the national government in March 2013 . The FDPC signed a ceasefire with the government on February 2 , 2007 . This agreement was known as the Syrte Agreement , after the Libyan city where it was signed . It was the earliest of the ceasefires that the government signed individually with each of the with the three major militias , bringing a temporary peace to the country .
Battle of Caspe The Battle of Caspe took place during Aragon Offensive of the Spanish Civil War in 16 – 17 March 1938 . Background . After the Battle of Teruel , the Republican Army in Aragon was exhausted and badly equipped . In March 1938 a huge Nationalist force of 150 , 000 men and more than 900 planes started an offensive in Aragon , breaking the Republican front . Most of the units of the Republican Army fled and the retreat became a rout , but in some points others fought bravely . Battle of Caspe . . On 9 March , the Nationalists advanced 36 kilometres , on 10 March occupied Belchite held by the XV International Brigade , and pushed forward to Caspe . Then , the commander in chief of the Republican army , Vicente Rojo ordered to establish a defense line with the town of Caspe as its center . By 16 March three Nationalist divisions of the Varela ’ s Army , led by Fernando Barrón , Muñoz Grandes and Bautista Sánchez , surrounded the town held by the XV International Brigade . The Brigade fought with great valour , but after two days of heavy fighting Caspe fell to the Nationalists . Aftermath . The Nationalist continued their advance and by 3 April occupied Lérida . Notes . = References =
48th Chemical Brigade ( United States ) The 48th Chemical Brigade is a United States Army brigade located at Fort Hood , Texas and subordinate to the 20th Support Command ( CBRNE ) . The 48th Chemical Brigade is the only active duty NBC - defense brigade in the Army . The Brigade is tasked to discover , counter , neutralize chemical , biological or nuclear threats . The Brigade was activated 16 September 2007 , under the command of Colonel Vance P . ( Phil ) Visser and CSM E . Donald Moten . Colonel Sven Erichsen and CSM Kendall Owens received command and responsibility on 3 July 2013 , becoming the fourth 48th Chemical Brigade commander and second Brigade Command Sergeant Major . The 48th Chemical Brigade is currently composed of : The 83rd Chemical Battalion was formerly the 83rd Chemical Mortar Battalion , which fought with the 1st , 3rd , and 4th Ranger Battalions in North Africa , Sicily , and Italy until those three battalions were destroyed during Operation Shingle .