naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
6th Air Division The 6th Air Division an inactive United States Air Force unit . Its last assignment was with the Thirteenth Air Force , based at Clark Air Base , Philippines . It was inactivated on 15 December 1969 . Heraldry . On a shield per chevron argent and gules , in chief , a stylized silhouetted jet aircraft , issuing from chief , nose toward base azure ; in base a sphere with land areas of the first and water areas of the third , grid lines black , over a branch of olive or , between two lightning bolts argent ; superimposed overall and flanking the dexter and sinister , two stylized arrows or . ( Approved 5 October 1955 ) History . Established as a pursuit wing in 1940 , under Northeast Air Command ( later First Air Force ) . Deployed to the European Theater of Operations ( ETO ) in the summer of 1942 , the 6th Fighter Wing was a training organization for VIII Fighter Command in England during 1942 / 43 where it trained replacement pilots for fighter organizations . After the war , it served in the Canal Zone as part of the defense forces of the Panama Canal Being redesignated as an Air Division in 1951 , the 6th Air Division was an intermediate command echelon of Strategic Air Command , performing , organizing , and training assigned units for sustained long – range offensive bombardment and air to air refueling operations around the world . Inactivated by SAC with the closure of Dow AFB in 1966 , the unit was reactivated under Thirteenth Air Force in the Philippines as a theater transport command and control organization , supporting US forces in the Vietnam War . Units under the division ' s control participated in Arc Light missions and controlled aircraft that flew weather reconnaissance missions in Southeast Asia . Inactivated in 1969 due to budget restraints . Components . Wings Groups Squadrons
Claude de Beauharnois de Beaumont et de Villechauve Claude de Beauharnois de Beaumont et de Villechauve ( 22 September 1674 – 17 January 1738 ) was a French naval officer from a prominent French family with significant connections to the history of New France . A brother , François de Beauharnois was intendant of New France from 1702 to 1705 . Another brother , Charles de Beauharnois served as Governor of New France from 1726 to 1746 . Claude de Beauharnois never resided in the colony but three times commanded the ships that restocked the troops in New France .
New Jersey Naval Museum The New Jersey Naval Museum ( NJNM ) , located along the Hackensack River in Hackensack , New Jersey , is dedicated to New Jersey ' s Navy heritage and naval history in general . The prominent element in the collection is the USS " Ling " ( SS - 297 ) , a long " Balao " - class submarine of World War II . The museum is located along River Street and is operated by the Submarine Memorial Association . Guided tours of the " Ling " are available to take visitors from bow to stern , exploring equipment , quarters , and weaponry . The weaponry on the " Ling " includes twenty - four torpedoes and one 4 " deck gun ( it originally had two 5 " deck guns ) for handling military targets too small to warrant the expenditure of a torpedo . Along with " Ling " , volunteers maintain Japanese Kaiten IIs , a WWII Japanese suicide torpedo ; a German Seehund , a WWII German two - man coastal defense submarine ; and A Vietnam War - era Patrol Boat , River ( PBR ) . The onshore museum building contains a number of different and unique items ranging from a United States Navy SEALs delivery vehicle to personal photographs and effects . Since 1972 , the Museum had paid one dollar per year to rent its riverside site . In January 2007 , the North Jersey Media Group , owner of the site , informed the museum that the site was going to be sold for redevelopment within the year and that the museum and submarine would need to be relocated . Efforts are being made to find an alternate site .
James Wilson ( Indiana ) James Wilson ( April 9 , 1825 - August 8 , 1867 ) was a United States Representative from Indiana . He and his wife , Emma ( Ingersoll ) Wilson ( daughter of Stephen Ingersoll and Hannah Elizabeth Bullard , sister to Lurton Dunham Ingersoll , were the parents of John Lockwood Wilson , Howard Wilson and Henry Lane Wilson . Biography . James Wilson was born in Crawfordsville , Indiana , in 1825 . He graduated from Wabash College in Crawfordsville in 1842 at the age of seventeen . In 1845 , he graduated from Indiana University in Bloomington , Indiana , with a degree in law . Wilson served in the United States military during the Mexican - American War from June 17 , 1846 , to June 16 , 1847 . After he turned to Crawfordsville in 1847 , Wilson worked in the law office of Tilghman Howard ( later the namesake of one of his sons ) , and he was admitted to the bar in 1848 . Wilson became actively involved in politics in the mid - 1850s , and he was a member of the newly formed Republican Party . In 1856 , Wilson decided to run for the seat of 8th District Indiana Representative . During the election , Wilson defeated Daniel Wolsey Voorhees , and Wilson officially became a member of Congress on March 4 , 1857 . During the congressional election of 1858 , Wilson was reelected . Wilson ' s time in Congress came to an end on March 3 , 1861 . He had served in the Thirty - Fifth and Thirty - Sixth Congresses of the United States of America . During the American Civil War , Wilson was appointed captain of Volunteers on November 26 , 1862 . He was honorably discharged from the military on December 6 , 1865 , with the rank of brevet lieutenant colonel . At the end of the war , Wilson returned to his law practice in Crawfordsville . In 1866 , President Andrew Johnson appointed Wilson to the position of Minister Resident to Venezuela . He served in this capacity from 1866 until his death in Caracas , Venezuela , on August 8 , 1867 . Wilson is buried in Oak Hill Cemetery , Crawfordsville , Indiana .
Jockey Hollow Jockey Hollow is a unit of Morristown National Historical Park in Morristown , Morris County , New Jersey , United States . It was twice used as a winter encampment by the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War . History . On October 17 , 1779 , the Continental Army bivouacked for the winter at Jockey Hollow . Soldiers camped at this location until June , 1780 , during which they endured some of the harshest conditions of the war . This was strategically sound because the elevation of Jockey Hollow was several hundred feet above the British to the east . The mountainous range also allowed revolutionary soldiers to spot British movement . In the days of horsepower , this was considered an impregnable redoubt . Another reason why the location was chosen was because the surrounding area held citizens that were sympathetic to the rebel cause . That winter was the " cruelest " of the war , including the one at Valley Forge the two years before . Twelve men often shared one of over one thousand simple huts built in Jockey Hollow to house the army . Desertions were common place . The entire Pennsylvania contingent successfully mutinied and later , 200 New Jersey soldiers attempted to emulate them . Several of the ringleaders of the latter were hanged . Soldier housing . Soldiers had to build their own huts including surrounding trenches for drainage . The huts , made of log , were and high . Twelve men often shared one of over one thousand simple huts built in Jockey Hollow to house the army . Inside the huts soldiers had a fireplace for warmth and cooking . To create a floor they packed the ground for an earthen floor . Soldiers also had to make their own furniture , including bunks and tables . Their bunks got covered with straw and each soldier was given one blanket . Soldiers huts were about 2 to 3 ft ( 50 – 100 cm ) apart , with three rows of eight huts for each regiment . By 1780 , soldiers had built about 1 , 200 huts in Jockey Hollow .
42nd Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment The 42nd Regiment Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 42nd Wisconsin was organized at Milwaukee , Wisconsin and mustered into Federal service on September 7 , 1864 . The regiment was mustered out on June 20 , 1865 . Casualties . The 42nd Wisconsin suffered 58 enlisted men who died of disease , for a total of 58 fatalities .
Camp Candoit Camp Candoit , also known as Camp Cotuit was a satellite camp of Camp Edwards . It was located in Cotuit , Massachusetts . History . Camp Candoit , trained three World War II units that stormed Pacific beaches including those on New Guinea . It was home to the 594th Engineer Boat and Shore Regiment , which was a branch of the 4th Engineer Special Brigade . It was paired up with Camp Havedoneit and Camp Washburn , which were located nearby . The beach landings that were performed in the bay stirred up sediment which ruined the quality of the oyster beds . In the early 1990s , oil was discovered in the water . After an investigation , it was discovered that the oil was coming from underground tanks dating from World War II . The tanks were subsequently removed .
HNoMS Frøya The minelayer HNoMS " Frøya " was built for the Royal Norwegian Navy by the naval shipyard in Horten during World War I , with yard number 108 . A fast ship for her time , she was kept in service until the German invasion of Norway in 1940 . At some point between her commissioning and 1940 , a 76 mm gun was added to her armaments . " Frøya " was the first purpose - built minelayer commissioned into the RNoN . Frøya and the invasion . At the time the Germans invaded Norway " Frøya " was underway from Finnmark to Horten naval base in the Oslofjord , and on 8 April she anchored at Brekstad harbour at Ørland at the mouth of the Trondheimsfjord . Due to bad weather Captain T . Schrøder - Nielsen was reluctant to cross Hustadvika bay on with the ship ' s full load of mines and had sought shelter at Brekstad overnight . When , on the morning of 9 April , the German assault came , the crew of the " Frøya " observed the intruding German warships making their way to Trondheim . Trapped in the fjord , the decision was made to move the minelayer into the nearby Stjørnfjord . In the Stjørnfjord " Frøya " repeatedly came under attack from both land based artillery and Luftwaffe bombers . On 13 April Captain Schrøder - Nielsen decided all hope was lost and , refusing to let his ship fall into German hands , he ordered her scuttled . After removing some equipment and Frøya ' s load of mines for possible later use the crew of the " Frøya " rammed their ship at great speed ashore at Søtvika , opened the ship ' s valves and at 1230hrs fired explosive charges , demolishing her . Shortly after being scuttled the wreck of " Frøya " was discovered by " Kapitänleutnant " Wilhelm Rollmann of the German U - boat " U - 34 " . As the submarine captain believed her still to be salvageable for the Norwegians the U - boat torpedoed the " Frøya " , blowing the stern off the already wrecked minelayer . The wreck today . After she was scuttled , it was still possible to explore the wreck . Even today enough remains to make " Frøya " an interesting wreck to dive on .
Royal Signals and Radar Establishment The Royal Signals and Radar Establishment ( RSRE ) was a scientific research establishment within the Ministry of Defence of the United Kingdom , located primarily at Malvern in Worcestershire . It was formed in 1976 in an amalgamation of earlier research establishments including the Royal Radar Establishment ( RRE ) , itself derived from the World War II - era Telecommunications Research Establishment . In 1979 it merged with the Services Electronic Research Laboratory ( SERL ) formerly at Baldock and the Signals Research and Development Establishment ( SRDE ) formerly at Christchurch . There were out - stations at the ex - RAF airfields at Defford and Pershore . In April 1991 RSRE amalgamated with other defence research establishments to form the Defence Research Agency , which in April 1995 amalgamated with more organisations to form the Defence Evaluation and Research Agency . In June 2001 this became independent of the Ministry of Defence ( MoD ) with approximately two thirds being incorporated into a commercial company , QinetiQ , owned by the MoD and the remainder into the fully government owned laboratory , DSTL . In 2003 , the Carlyle Group bought a private equity stake ( ~ 30 % ) in QinetiQ . Some of the most important technologies developed from work at RSRE are radar , thermal imaging , liquid crystal display s and speech synthesis . Contributions to computer science made by the RSRE included ALGOL 68RS ( a portable implementation of ALGOL 68 , following on from ALGOL 68R developed by RRE ) , RBF networks , the VIPER high integrity microprocessor , the ELLA hardware description language , and the TenDRA C / C + + compiler . The RSRE motto was " Ubique Sentio " ( latin for " I sense everywhere " ) .
USS Damato ( DD - 871 ) USS " Damato " ( DD - 871 ) was a of the United States Navy . She was named for Corporal Anthony P . Damato USMC ( 1922 – 1944 ) who was killed in action during the battle of Eniwetok in the Marshall Islands and posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor . " Damato " was laid down by the Bethlehem Steel Corporation at Staten Island in New York on 10 May 1945 , launched on 21 November 1945 by Mrs . A . P . Damato and commissioned on 27 April 1946 . " Damato " alternated operations along the east coast and in the Caribbean with the 2nd Fleet with deployments to the Mediterranean with the 6th Fleet . " Damato " was decommissioned on 30 September 1980 and transferred to Pakistan as " Tippu Sultan " , stricken from the Naval Vessel Register on 1 October 1980 and scrapped in 1994 .
Battle of Braddock Down The Battle of Braddock Down was a battle of the south - western campaign of the First English Civil War . It was fought on open ground in Cornwall , on 19 January 1643 . An apparently easy victory for the Royalists under Sir Ralph Hopton secured Cornwall for King Charles and confirmed Hopton ' s reputation as a commander . Hopton also gained respect for the mercy shown to his foe , of whom 1 , 500 were captured during and after the battle . The present location of the battlefield is a matter of dispute , though English Heritage believe it to be within parkland at Boconnoc . Prelude . Hopton had been attempting to march into Devon from Cornwall but was prevented from doing so by the Parliamentarian force at Plymouth under the Earl of Stamford and William Ruthven . He retreated across Bodmin Moor and on 17 January was able to replenish his food and ammunition stores from three parliamentarian ships that sought refuge from a storm at Falmouth and were captured . Sir Ralph Hopton ' s Royalist forces had been camped the night of 18 / 19 January at Boconnoc . On breaking camp , their dragoon vanguard encountered parliamentarian cavalry to the east , and discovered Ruthven ' s army deployed on Braddock Down . Ruthven had been unwilling to wait for reinforcements sent by Stamford to arrive and had marched to face the Royalists in the hope of a quick victory . Ruthven initially believed he was facing stragglers from Hopton ' s main army but was instead lured into facing the entire Royalist force . The battle . Ruthven had more cavalry , but Hopton had more infantry and also two light cannon . These he kept concealed during the first two hours of the battle , which was largely a long - range musketry duel . After deciding to attack , Hopton ordered his Cornish foot under Sir Bevil Grenville to charge . The defending Parliamentarians , drawn from newly - raised and inexperienced forces , fired just one volley at the Cornish , causing two casualties , then turned and fled . Aftermath . The defeated Parliamentarians were pursued into Lostwithiel where over 1 , 200 were captured . In all 1 , 500 parliamentarians were captured and a further 200 killed with few losses on the Royalist side . Hopton drove another band of survivors out of Saltash , where they had fled after the battle . The battle cost the royalists little but had severe consequences for the parliamentarians who lost the prospect of controlling of Cornwall . Hopton ' s reputation as a commander was bolstered by his victory here and he was also commended for the mercy shown to his surrendering foe . Battlefield . The location of the battle is a matter of dispute . English Heritage considers the location to be what is now arable land within parkland at Boconnoc that was common grazing land in 1643 . However traditional opinion places the battle on a now almost inaccessible area . The exact location is not likely to be discovered without archaeological excavation .
George Taylor Denison III Lieutenant - Colonel George Taylor Denison III ( 31 August 1839 – 6 June 1925 ) was a Canadian soldier and publicist . He was born in Toronto to Colonel George Taylor Denison II , and educated at Upper Canada College . In 1861 he was called to the bar , and was from 1865 - 1867 a member of the city council . From the first he took a prominent part in the organization of the military forces of Canada , becoming a lieutenant - colonel in the active militia in 1866 . He saw active service during the Fenian raids of 1866 , and during the North - West Rebellion of 1885 . Owing to his dissatisfaction with the conduct of the Conservative ministry during the Red River Rebellion in 1869 - 70 , he abandoned that party , and in 1872 unsuccessfully contested Algoma in the Liberal interest . Thereafter he remained free from party ties . In 1877 he was appointed police magistrate of Toronto . Colonel Denison was one of the founders of the Canada First movement , which did much to shape the national aspirations from 1870 to 1878 , and was a consistent supporter of imperial federation and of preferential trade between Great Britain and her colonies . He became a member of the Royal Society of Canada , and was president of the section dealing with English history and literature . The best known of his military works is his " History of Modern Cavalry " ( London , 1877 ) , which was awarded the Czar of Russia Prize in an open competition in 1879 , and has been translated into German , Russian and Japanese . It remains one of the definitive works on the subject . In 1900 he published his reminiscences under the title of " Soldiering in Canada " . He was a public defender of Upper Canada College , and was also known for virulent Anti - Americanism ; after a proposal was made to erect a statue of George Washington in Westminster Abbey , he threatened that if it were built , he would go there to spit on it . Following the attempts by the Fenian raiders to " liberate " Canada between 1866 and 1871 , Denison claimed a Yankee sword from the battlefield for a poker on his fire . Denison died in Toronto in 1925 and buried at a family plot in St . John ' s Cemetery on the Humber in Weston , Ontario . Denison Family . Source : Toronto Star and
Agenois Regiment The Régiment d ' Agenois was a French infantry regiment created under the Ancien Regime in 1595 . It participated in the American War of Independence . History . The Régiment d ' Agenois saw extensive service during the War of the Spanish Succession , being present at the Battle of Fridelingen ( 1702 ) , the Battle of Blenheim ( 1704 ) and the Siege of Kehl ( 1707 ) . In March 1749 the regiment was merged into the Berry Regiment and ceased to exist as a separate unit . In 1776 however the Agenois Regiment was recreated from two battalions transferred from the Bearn Regiment . The regiment , commanded by Baron de Cadignan , suffered heavy casualties in d ' Estaing ' s unsuccessful assault at Savannah ( 1779 ) . A detachment of the Agenois Regiment participated in the siege and capture of Pensacola in Florida by Spanish forces on 26 May 1781 . Two of its battalions were among forces brought from the West Indies to Yorktown ( 1781 ) . Under its commander , Comte d ' Autichamp , the regiment participated in the capture of a British redoubt on 14 October . Its principal engagements in that theatre also included St Christophe and Les Saintes . The regiment provided a detachment that participated in the capture of St . Kitts from the British on 13 February 1782 . In 1791 the Agenois lost its traditional title and was retitled the 16e Regiment . In 1794 all regular infantry regiments of the old Royal Army were amalgamated with newly raised volunteer battalions , thereby losing their former identity . Uniform . During the reign of Louis XV the original Agenois Regiment wore a grey - white coat with red cuffs and waistcoat . According to the 1776 dress regulations , the newly re - established regiment wore the usual off - white uniform of the French line infantry with light red ( effectively pink ) lapels and cuffs and green collars . Buttons were of white ( silver or pewter ) metal . By the eve of the French Revolution ( 1789 ) their facing colour had been changed to a deep shade of purple .
Homer N . Wallin Homer Norman Wallin ( December 6 , 1893 – March 6 , 1984 ) was a Vice Admiral in the United States Navy , best known for his salvage of ships sunk in the attack on Pearl Harbor . Biography . Wallin was born in Washburn , North Dakota . Following brief attendance at the University of North Dakota and a year in the state National Guard , he was appointed to the U . S . Naval Academy in 1913 . He graduated in March 1917 and was commissioned in the rank of Ensign . During most of the First World War , he served in the battleship . In September 1918 , he was transferred to the Navy ' s Construction Corps and was sent to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology for postgraduate education in Naval Architecture . After receiving his Master of Science degree in 1921 , Wallin served for four years at the New York Navy Yard . He was assigned to the Bureau of Construction and Repair in Washington , D . C . , in 1925 to 1929 . Over the following decade he had successive tours at the Mare Island and Philadelphia Navy Yard s and at the Bureau of Construction and Repair ( redesignated the Bureau of Ships in 1940 ) . In 1941 , Captain Wallin became Material Officer for Commander , Battle Force , U . S . Pacific Fleet , and was serving in that position when Japan attacked Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941 . Early in the following year , he was placed in charge of the Pearl Harbor Navy Yard ' s Salvage Division . Through most of 1942 , he directed the Pearl Harbor ship salvage effort , a huge task that enabled the Navy to recover the use of three sunken battleships . From November 1942 to August 1943 , he was Force Maintenance Officer for the South Pacific Force , then spent a few months at the Bureau of Ships . Rear Admiral Wallin was Supervisor of Shipbuilding and Inspector of Ordnance at Seattle and Commander of the Naval Station at Tacoma , Washington , beginning in October 1943 . Following World War II , Wallin commanded the Philadelphia and Norfolk Naval Shipyard s . In February 1951 , he became Chief of the Bureau of Ships , a post he held until August 1953 , when he took command of the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard . He retired from active service on 1 May 1955 and was simultaneously advanced to the rank of Vice Admiral on the basis of his combat awards . Vice Admiral Homer N . Wallin died on 6 March 1984 .