naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Sredny Ostrov Sredny Ostrov is a military airfield in Krasnoyarsk Krai , Russia located 893 km north of Khatanga . It is an ice airfield used as an alternate field for Tu - 95 ( Bear ) bombers in the Arctic . It was built in the late 1950s as a staging base for Soviet bombers to reach the United States , and was maintained by OGA ( Arctic Control Group ) , which was a caretaker agency for strategic facilities in the Arctic . In March 1979 2 Tu - 128 ( Fiddler ) aircraft were based here . The airfield is believed to be operational , operated by Frontier Guards ( FSB ) and capable of servicing An - 26 and An - 72 aircraft ( it was in use as of January 2000 , when an expedition bound for the North Pole recorded being flown there from Khatanga ) .
John Mansfield John Mansfield ( August 1822 – May 6 , 1896 ) was the 15th Lieutenant Governor of California from 1880 to 1883 . He also was an officer in the Union Army during the American Civil War , serving as the last colonel of the 2nd Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment of the famed Iron Brigade . Mansfield responded to President Abraham Lincoln ' s call to arms in 1861 following the secession of the twelve Southern states that comprised the Confederacy . He enlisted in a local Wisconsin company , the Portage Guards , which became a part of the 2nd Wisconsin , initially brigade d under William T . Sherman . Mansfield first saw action at the First Battle of Bull Run . He served at many of the important battles of the Army of the Potomac , including the battles of South Mountain , Antietam , and Gettysburg , where , as the regiment ' s major , he assumed command of the 2nd Wisconsin after the senior officer , Lucius Fairchild , was shot . He was subsequently promoted to lieutenant colonel and served in the Bristoe and Mine Run Campaign s . As Colonel of the 2nd Wisconsin , he was wounded and captured in May 1864 at the Battle of the Wilderness . Towards the end of the Civil War , Mansfield became colonel of the 12th Veteran Reserve Corps , a regiment of former soldiers who had reenlisted . In the omnibus promotions in 1866 following the cessation of hostilities , he was brevetted as a brigadier general of volunteers for " gallant and meritorious services during the war , " a rank to date from March 13 , 1865 . Mansfield moved to California after resigning from the army and was a delegate to the 1880 Republican National Convention . He served as Lieutenant Governor under George C . Perkins for the next three years as a Republican . Mansfield died in Los Angeles and was cremated . His ashes are interred in Angelus - Rosedale Cemetery in an unmarked grave .
Benjamin F . Jonas Benjamin Franklin Jonas ( 19 July 183421 December 1911 ) was a Democratic U . S . Senator from Louisiana and an officer in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War . He was the third Jew to serve in the Senate . Life and career . He was born in Williamsport , Grant County , Kentucky to Abraham Jonas ( 1801 – 64 ) , a merchant and lawyer , and Louisa Block . As a boy , he moved with his parents to Quincy , Illinois , where his father became a Republican state legislator and postmaster , and was acquainted with Abraham Lincoln . ( In 1864 , Lincoln appointed the widowed Mrs . Jonas postmaster in succession to her late husband . ) Benjamin attended the public schools in Quincy . In 1853 , he moved to New Orleans , Louisiana ; his maternal uncle , Abraham Block , was well - known there , being an important figure in the nearby Red River settlements . He studied law at the University of Louisiana ( now Tulane University ) . In 1855 , he graduated , was admitted to the bar , and commenced practice in New Orleans . Despite his family ' s strong Republican connections , Benjamin Jonas cast his lot with the South in the Civil War . In 1862 he enlisted in the Confederate Army . He served till the end of the war , rising to the rank of major . After the war , he returned to New Orleans and became active in state politics as a Democrat . In 1865 , he was elected to the state House of Representatives , and served until 1868 . In 1872 , he was elected to the State Senate , but declined to take the seat . In 1875 , he was appointed city attorney of New Orleans , and served until 1879 . He was again elected state Representative in 1876 . In 1879 , he was elected to the U . S . Senate , and served from 4 March 1879 to 4 March 1885 . In the 46th Congress , he was chairman of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs . He sought another term in 1884 , but was not re - elected . In 1885 , he was appointed Collector of the port of New Orleans , serving until 1889 . He then resumed the practice of law . Jonas died in New Orleans on 21 December 1911 , and was buried in Dispersed of Judah Cemetery . He was the second Jewish U . S . Senator from Louisiana , the first having been Judah P . Benjamin ( 1853 – 1861 ) , and the third Jewish Senator overall , the others being Benjamin and David Levy Yulee of Florida ( 1845 – 1851 , 1855 – 1861 ) . However , both Yulee and Benjamin married Christian wives , and did not openly practice Judaism afterward . Jonas was the first practicing Jew in the Senate .
Fulco of Ireland Fulco of Ireland , Irish soldier , fl . 8th / 9th century . Biography . Fulco was an Irish soldier who came to France with four thousand Irishmen to serve Charlemagne . He married a woman named Da Spettini and they produced a family called Scotti ( Latin for Irish ) , a surname still found in that part of Italy . He is revered in Tuscany as Saint Fulco .
Henry G . Bonebrake Lieutenant Henry G . Bonebrake ( June 21 , 1838 to October 26 , 1912 ) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War . Bonebrake received the country ' s highest award for bravery during combat , the Medal of Honor , for his action during the Battle of Five Forks in Virginia on 1 April 1865 . He was honored with the award on 3 May 1865 . Biography . Bonebrake was born in Waynesboro , Pennsylvania to Henry ( 1798 - 1879 ) and Anna Stewart Bonebrake ( 1804 - 1861 ) . Before the war he attended schools in the Washington Township and then became a teacher . Bonebrake enlisted into the 17th Pennsylvania Volunteer Cavalry on 12 September 1862 . He was elected first sergeant and later commissioned second lieutenant and ultimately first lieutenant on 14 January 1865 . During the Battle of Five Forks on 1 April 1865 , Bonebrake spotted a color - bearer urging on his fellow Confederates . Bonebrake attempted to take the flag , during which time a fight ensued between the two resulting in Bonebrake capturing the flag . The flag , which then belonged to the 35th Regiment North Carolina State Troops , was later deposited at the War Department and labeled with capture number 340 . He was presented with a Medal of Honor on 3 May 1865 for this act of bravery . He mustered out of the army on 21 June 1865 , along with the rest of his company . Following the war Bonebrake continued in teaching . He later got into farming , then owned a grocery store and was an assistant postmaster in 1898 . He married twice , first to Cora Walters and then , after her death in 1899 , to Clara Palm , who also died before him in 1909 . Bonebrake was honored twice by Franklin County in 1987 and again in 2002 for earning the community ' s only Medal of Honor during the American Civil War . A bronze tablet was dedicated to his memory .
HMS Malabar ( 1866 ) HMS " Malabar " was a " Euphrates " - class troopship launched in 1866 , and the fifth ship of the Royal Navy to employ the name . She was designed to carry troops between the United Kingdom and British India , and was employed in that role for most of her life . She became the base ship in Bermuda in 1897 , was renamed HMS " Terror " in 1901 and was sold in 1918 . Her name was later used for part of the Royal Dockyard in Bermuda . Design . " Malabar " was one of five iron - hulled vessels of the " Euphrates " class . All five were built to a design of 360 ft overall length by about 49 ft breadth , although " Malabar " was very slightly smaller than the rest of the class . They had a single screw , a speed of 14 knots , one funnel , a barque - rig sail plan , three 4 - pounder guns , and a white painted hull . Her bow was a " ram bow " which projected forward below the waterline . Career . She was built for the transport of troops between the United Kingdom and the Indian sub - continent , and was operated by the Royal Navy . She carried up to 1 , 200 troops and family on a passage of approximately 70 days . In common with her sisters she was re - engined , her single - expansion steam engine being replaced with a Napier 2 - cylinder compound - expansion engine in 1873 . In 1878 or early 1879 she grounded in Whitsand Bay near Plymouth . Her Commanding Officer , Captain Percy Luxmoore , was dismissed from the ship and replaced by Captain John Grant . Fate . She became the base ship at Bermuda in 1897 and was renamed HMS " Terror " on 1 May 1905 ; the name " Malabar " was later used by the Royal Naval dockyard at Bermuda . " Terror " was sold in January 1918 .
William Wilson ( Zouave ) William Wilson ( 1823 – November 13 , 1874 ) was a native of England who was an American Union brevet brigadier general during the period of the American Civil War . He had been a prize fighter and was associated with New York City Democratic political machine . In 1856 , he was elected with the Democratic Party as an alderman . On April 19 , 1861 , he was appointed colonel of the 6th New York Infantry , known as Billy Wilson ' s Zouaves . He served in Florida and Louisiana . In 1864 , he was placed in command of the 69th Regiment by Governor Seymour . He received his appointment as brevet brigadier general dated to March 13 , 1865 .
A - ration A - ration is a term used in the United States armed forces for a meal provided to troops which is prepared using fresh , refrigerated , or frozen foods . The use of fresh , refrigerated or frozen foods distinguish ' A ' rations from ' B ' rations , which use canned or preserved ingredients to enable them to be served without adequate refrigeration or freezer facilities . By far the most popular of U . S . ration classifications , ' A ' ration meals may be served in dining facilities ( " DFAC " ) , prepared in the field by the use of field kitchens , or prepared at a fixed facility and transported to field locations in containers . Since the early years of the Continental Army , ' A ' rations have been asserted as important for U . S . troop morale . Examples . ' A ' rations today may include the Unitized Group Ration A ( UGR - A ) , a hybrid meal kit designed to feed a group of 50 persons for one meal . The UGR - A has several different varieties , including a tray - based heat and serve ( T - rat ) form , heated by hot water immersion when a field kitchen is not available , or the express form , with a self - heating module and disposable accessories . The UGR - A used to sustain military personnel during worldwide operations that allow organized food service facilities . The UGR - A includes perishable / frozen type entrees ( A - Rations ) along with commercial - type components and perishable / frozen type entrees to provide the luxury of an A - Ration meal in the field , configured into individual meal modules for ease of ordering , distribution , and preparation . The UGR - A has at least 9 months shelf life ( at 80 degrees F for semi - perishable modules and at 0 degrees F for perishable modules ) .
Patrick of Salisbury , 1st Earl of Salisbury Patrick of Salisbury , 1st Earl of Salisbury ( 1122 – 1168 ) was an Anglo - Norman nobleman , and the uncle of the famous William Marshal . His parents were Walter of Salisbury and Sibilla de Chaworth . Before 1141 , Patrick was constable of Salisbury , a powerful local official but not a nobleman . That year , Patrick married his sister to John fitzGilbert the Marshal , who had been a local rival of his , and transferred his allegiance from King Stephen to the Empress Matilda . This political move gained him his earldom , and the friendship of John the Marshal . Patrick ' s nephew , William the Marshal would go on to become regent of England during the minority of Henry III . For a time William served as a household knight with Patrick during Patrick ' s time as governor of Poitou . The Earl of Salisbury also minted his own coins , struck in the county town of Salisbury during the so - called " baronial issues " of 1135 – 1153 . Only four examples have survived , three of which are in the Conte collection . Patrick married twice , his second wife being Ela , daughter of William III Talvas , Duke of Alençon and Ponthieu , whom he married in 1149 . Ela was widow of William de Warenne , 3rd Earl of Surrey . Patrick and Ela had a son , William in about 1150 and three others , including Walter and Philip . He was killed at Poitiers , France on 27 March 1168 in an ambush by forces of Guy of Lusignan .
Charles Stillman Sperry Rear Admiral Charles Stillman Sperry ( 3 September 1847 – 1 February 1911 ) was an officer in the United States Navy . Born in Brooklyn , New York , Sperry graduated from the Naval Academy in 1866 . In November 1898 he became commanding officer of " Yorktown " , and later served as senior officer of the Southern Squadron on the Asiatic Station and as President of the Naval War College . As a rear admiral , he served in the United States delegation to the Geneva Convention and the Second Hague Conference , and as Commander in Chief , Battle Fleet , he led the Great White Fleet during the major portion of its historic cruise around the world in 1907 and 1908 . Sperry retired 3 September 1909 , but subsequently was recalled to active duty for special service . He died 1 February 1911 in Washington , D . C . The destroyer was named for him .
Rotterdam - class amphibious transport dock The Rotterdam class is a Landing Platform Dock ( LPD ) amphibious warfare ship of the Royal Netherlands Navy . The class was the result of a joint project between the Netherlands and Spain , which resulted in the Enforcer design . The ships are equipped with a large helicopter deck for helicopter operations and a dock for large landing craft . The ships have a complete Class II hospital , including an operating theater and intensive care facilities . A surgical team can be stationed on board . The ship also has a desalination system enabling it to convert seawater into drinking water . The lead ship is . It displaces 12 , 750 tons and was launched in 1997 . The second ship of the class , , displacing 16 , 800 tons , was launched in February 2007 . " Johan de Witt " is equipped with pod propulsion , as well as command and control facilities . History . In October 2012 , while serving as the flagship for Operation Ocean Shield , " Rotterdam " sank a suspected Somali pirate ship off the east coast of Africa . " Rotterdam " came under sustained attack from shore based weapons while rescuing the crew of the sunken ship and sustained damage to one of its small boats .
Lapwing - class minesweeper The " Lapwing " - class minesweeper , often called the Bird class , was an early " AM - type " oceangoing minesweeper of the United States Navy . Forty - eight ships of the class were commissioned during World War I , and served well into the 1950s . A number were refitted to serve as salvage vessels , seaplane tenders and submarine rescue vessels .
Ouvrage Gondran Ouvrage Granon is a lesser work ( " petit ouvrage " ) of the Maginot Line ' s Alpine extension , the Alpine Line . The ouvrage consists of one entry block , one infantry block and one observation block . Gondran was commenced in June 1933 , and was intended to cover the gap between Janus and Les Aittes . The site is close to two older forts , designated Gondran C and Gondran D . The Maginot fortification became known as Gondran E . The fortified area is near the Les Gondrans portion of the Montgenèvre ski area . Description . The " ouvrage " was never completed . As the emergency exit was on the same level as the main portion it was used during peacetime as the main entrance . It is sometimes called " Gondran - E . " Fort Gondran . Fort Gondran is the center of a series of high - altitude fortifications in the area of Montgenevre , built between 1885 and 1910 . The positions were anchored by the main fort , also known as Gondran C , with smaller positions designated Gondran A , B and D , extending in a line roughly long . The positions were occupied by 800 men , and were known as the " Gondran line . " Action . On 18 June 1940 the " ouvrage " was fired upon by the Italian Fort Chaberton . Present condition . Gondran is managed by the " Association de Vauban à Maginot " , which opens it a few days each year , including Bastille Day .
Soviet submarine K - 11 K - 11 was a Soviet November - class ( Project 627A ) nuclear - powered attack submarine that had two reactor accidents during loading of the nuclear reactor core in Severodvinsk on 7 and 12 February 1965 . Reasons for the accidents included nonobservance of operating instructions by those participating in the lift of the reactor cover and the mistaken decision to continue refueling after the first accident . There were no fatalities but those accidents ( ejection of radioactive steam and inappropriate fire extinguishing methods on 12 February ) caused an unsafe release of radiation into the environment and nearby shipyard area . Seven men were treated for exposure to radiation . The reactor compartment holding the two damaged reactors was removed , partially decontaminated and sunk in Abrosimov Bay ( east coast of Novaya Zemlya ) in the Kara Sea in 1966 . A new reactor compartment was installed and the submarine continued to perform her duties from August 1968 ( performed 5 long - range cruises in 1968 – 1970 including patrol missions in the Mediterranean Sea , 4 long - range cruises in 1975 – 1977 , 5 long - range cruises in 1982 – 1985 ) until decommissioning on 19 April 1990 . K - 11 passed the milestone of 220 , 179 miles traveled in 1988 . The submarine has been laid up in Gremikha Bay since of 2000 .
HMS Vittoria ( 1917 ) HMS " Vittoria " was a British destroyer of the Admiralty V - class . She was converted to a minelayer , and was torpedo ed by the Bolshevik submarine " Pantera " off the island of Seiskari in the Gulf of Finland on 31 August 1919 . The sunken destroyer was given to the state of Finland on 12 December 1919 together with her sister ship ; however , when salvaging began in 1925 , it was found that both ships were broken in two and impossible to repair .
HMS Vengeance ( S31 ) HMS Vengeance is the fourth and final of the Royal Navy . " Vengeance " carries the Trident ballistic missile , the UK ' s nuclear deterrent . " Vengeance " was built at Barrow - in - Furness by Vickers Shipbuilding and Engineering Ltd ( now BAE Systems Submarine Solutions ) , was launched in September 1998 , and commissioned in November 1999 . Before she was commissioned , the British Government stated that once the " Vanguard " submarines became fully operational , they would only carry 200 warheads . " Vengeance " carries the unopened " last instructions " ( letters of last resort ) of the current British Prime Minister that are to be used in the event of a national catastrophe or a nuclear strike . Operational history . On 31 March 2011 , while on a training exercise " Vengeance " suffered a blockage in her propulsor causing a reduction in propulsion . The boat returned to Faslane naval base on the surface under her own power . According to the MOD the problems were not nuclear related . " Vengeance " is currently ( as of 2012 ) undergoing a three - and - a - half year refit at HMNB Devonport near Plymouth while her sister ship Vigilant is taking her place
Teresa Magbanua Teresa Magbanua y Ferraris , ( October 13 , 1868 – August 1947 ) , earned the distinction of being the only woman to lead combat troops in the Visayas against Spanish and American forces . She was a member of the Visayan arm of the Katipunan based in Panay . Biography . Born in Pototan , Iloilo , Philippines on 13 October 1868 , to wealthy parents , she earned a teaching degree and taught in her hometown . Having come from a family of revolutionaries , she immediately volunteered her services to the motherland and became an exceptional horseman and marksman . Without the approval of her husband , she led a large group of men in the Battle of Barrio Yoting , Capiz in early December 1898 . She outfought the Spanish troops at the Battle of Sapong Hills near Sara . She suffered greatly from the early deaths of her brothers General Pascual Magbanua and Elias Magbanua , at the hands of traitors . Fifty years later , her heroism was once again displayed when she helped finance a guerrilla resistance movement by the liberators together with the Allied Filipino soldiers of the 6th , 61st and 62nd Infantry Division of the Philippine Commonwealth Army , 6th Infantry Regiment of the Philippine Constabulary and the Ilonggo guerrillas against the Japanese in the Battle for the Liberation of Iloilo . Teresa Magbanua was likely called the " Joan of Arc " She migrated to Mindanao after the war and lived with her sister Maria in Pagadian , Zamboanga del Sur , where she died in August , 1947 , exact day unknown .
USS Cochino ( SS - 345 ) USS " Cochino " ( SS - 345 ) , a " Balao " - class submarine , was the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for the cochino , a triggerfish found in the Atlantic . Her keel was laid down by Electric Boat Company of Groton , Connecticut . She was launched on 20 April 1945 sponsored by Mrs . M . E . Serat , and commissioned on 25 August 1945 with Commander W . A . Stevenson in command . " Cochino " joined the U . S Atlantic Fleet , cruising East Coast and Caribbean Sea waters from her home port of Key West , Florida . On 18 July 1949 , she put to sea for a cruise to Britain , and arctic operations . Her group ran through a violent polar gale off Norway , and the joltings received by " Cochino " played their part on 25 August in causing an electrical fire and battery explosion , followed by the generation of both hydrogen and chlorine gases . Defying the most unfavorable possible weather conditions , Rear Admiral ( then Captain ) Rafael Celestino Benítez ( 1917 – 1999 ) , commander of " Cochino " , and his men fought for 14 hours to save the submarine , displaying seamanship and courage . But a second battery explosion on 26 August made " Abandon Ship " the only possible order , and " Cochino " sank . ' s crew rescued all of " Cochino " s men except for Robert Wellington Philo , a civilian engineer . Six sailors from " Tusk " were lost during the rescue .