naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Robert Taylor ( British Army officer ) General Robert Taylor or Taylour ( 26 November 1760 – 23 April 1839 ) styled The Honourable from birth , was an Irish soldier and politician . Background . He was the third son of Thomas Taylour , 1st Earl of Bective and his wife Jane Rowley , daughter of Hercules Langford Rowley and Elizabeth Rowley , 1st Viscountess Langford . His older brother was Thomas Taylour , 1st Marquess of Headfort and his younger brother was Clotworthy Rowley , 1st Baron Langford . Taylour died at Davestown unmarried and childless . Career . Taylour entered the British Army as a cornet in the 5th Dragoons in 1783 . He purchased his lieutenantcy in 1784 and captaincy in 1785 . In June 1790 he purchased his commission as a Major , and as a Lieutenant - Colonel in 1792 . He served with his regiment first in Ireland , then from 1793 in the French Revolutionary Wars in Flanders and Germany , being breveted colonel in 1796 . During the Irish Rebellion of 1798 Taylour was promoted to brigadier - general in Ireland , and was second in command in the Battle of Ballinamuck , where he was mentioned in despatches by his superior , General Lake In 1801 , he became major - general , and saw service in Ireland from 1803 to 1808 , when he became a lieutenant - general . Taylour was breveted a full general in August 1819 and received the colonelcy of the 6th Regiment of Dragoons Guards two years later . In 1790 , he was elected to the Irish House of Commons for Kells , the same constituency his father and his older brother Hercules had represented before , and sat as Member of Parliament ( MP ) until 1800 .
RFA Sir Geraint ( L3027 ) RFA " Sir Geraint " ( L3027 ) was a landing ship logistic of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary . She served in the Falklands War as part of the taskforce sent to recover the islands . " Sir Geraint " was listed for disposal in May 2003 and was reported broken up in India in December 2005 .
9mm Browning Long The 9×20 mm Browning Long is a military centerfire pistol cartridge developed in 1903 for the 9 mm Browning pistol adopted by Belgium , France , the Netherlands , and Sweden . The cartridge headspaces on the rim . Ammunition was produced in Belgium , France , England , Sweden and the United States . There was some production in Germany during World War I for the Ottoman Empire , and the cartridge was also used in South Africa . The cartridge is now obsolete and it is hard to find reloadable brass for this ammunition ; one option handloaders have is to take the . 38 ACP and shorten it to the right length . There is reloading data available on a few websites and in some handloading manuals , e . g . the Norwegian Ladeboken . Ladeboken :
12th Cuirassier Regiment ( France ) The 12th Cuirassier Regiment ( ) is an armoured cavalry ( tank ) regiment of the French Army . It provides the armoured component of the 2nd Armoured Brigade . Currently stationed at Quartier Valmy , Olivet , France . History . First formed in 1688 under the Ancien Régime . It distinguished itself in the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars , notably at the battles of Austerlitz ( 1805 ) , Jena ( 1806 ) and Borodino ( 1812 ) . Their symbol is a white dolphin on a blue shield . The writer Louis - Ferdinand Céline volunteered for this regiment in 1912 . First World War . : Rambouillet . Turned into the 1918 - 1939 . Became the 12e Régiment de cuirassiers again in 1919 . It was disbanded in 1928 . Recent . After having been a garrison force at Müllheim in Germany for a long time in the post - 1945 period , it was amalgamated in 1994 with the 6th Cuirassier Regiment to form the 6th - 12th Cuirassier Regiment , based at Olivet in Loiret . In 2009 the two units were delinked and the 6th Cuirassiers deactivated ; the 12th Cuirassiers was re - established as an individual unit . Organization . The regiment is composed of around 940 personnel organization into 10 squadrons . Commanding Officers . < nowiki > * < / nowiki > " These officers became generals de brigade after this . " Battle honours , garrisons , campaigns , events . French Revolutionary Wars . As part of the Army of the Rhine from 1792 to 1800 : ( * ) Battle honour on this regiment ' s flag Napoleonic Wars . Colonels killed and wounded in command of the 12e Cuirassiers : Officers killed and wounded whilst serving in the 12e Cuirassiers during the 1805 - 1815 period :
Alfred Wilcox Alfred Wilcox VC ( 16 December 1884 – 30 March 1954 ) , was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Until 2006 , he was the only recipient of the Victoria Cross whose exact resting place was unknown . He was 33 years old , and a lance - corporal in the 2 / 4th Battalion , The Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry , British Army during the First World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC . On 12 September 1918 near Laventie , France , when his company was held up by enemy machine - gun fire at short range , Lance - Corporal Wilcox rushed to the nearest enemy gun , bombing it and killing the gunner . Being then attacked by an enemy bombing party , the corporal picked up enemy stick bombs and led his company against the next gun , finally capturing and destroying it . Then , left with only one man he continued bombing and captured a third gun . Going up the trench , bombing as he went , he captured a fourth gun and then returned to his platoon . A nephew was Charles Wilcox GC . In 2006 his nephew John Wilcox , who had attended his Uncle ' s funeral in 1954 , helped historian Chris Sutton in locating his grave in Aston Church . A service was held , and a memorial unveiled on 12 September 2006 , 88 years to the day after he captured the guns .
Chief petty officer A chief petty officer is a senior non - commissioned officer in many navies and coast guards . Canada . " Chief petty officer " refers to two ranks in the Canadian Navy . Chief petty officer 2nd class ( CPO2 ) ( " premier maître de deuxième classe " or " pm2 " in French ) is equivalent to a master warrant officer in the Army and Air Force , and chief petty officer 1st class ( CPO1 ) ( " premier maître de première classe " or " pm1 " ) is equivalent to a chief warrant officer in the Army and Air Force . In spoken references , chief petty officers may be addressed as " Chief " but are never addressed as " Sir " . United Kingdom . In the Royal Navy , the rank of chief petty officer comes above that of petty officer and below that of warrant officer class 2 . It is the equivalent of colour sergeant in the Royal Marines , staff sergeant in the Army , and flight sergeant in the Royal Air Force . United States of America . Chief petty officer is the seventh enlisted rate in the U . S . Navy and U . S . Coast Guard , just above petty officer first class and below senior chief petty officer , and is a senior non - commissioned officer . The grade of chief petty officer was established on April 1 , 1893 for the Navy . The United States Congress first authorized the Coast Guard to use the promotion to chief petty officer on 18 May 1920 . Unlike petty officer first class and lower rates , advancement to chief petty officer not only carries requirements of time in service , superior evaluation scores , and speciality examinations , but also carries an added requirement of peer review . A chief petty officer can only advance after review by a selection board of serving master chief petty officers , in effect " choosing their own " and conversely not choosing others .
65th Indiana Infantry Regiment The 65th Regiment Indiana Cavalry , was orgainized in Princeton and recruited throughout the southern Indiana counties to fight in the American Civil War . Service . Strength . Original recruitment strength was 942 with 228 additional troops ; total , 1 , 170 . Regiment lost during service 34 Enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 4 Officers and 216 Enlisted men by disease . Total 254 , Additionally , 59 desertions and 8 unaccounted .
11th U - boat Flotilla Th 11th U - boat Flotilla ( German " 11 . Unterseebootsflottille " ) was formed on 15 May 1942 in Bergen , Norway . The flotilla operated mainly in the North Sea and against the Russian bound JW - , PQ - , QP - und RA convoys in the Arctic Sea . The flotilla operated various marks of the Type VII U - boat until September , 1944 , when it had an influx of some Type IX boats from France . It also was the only flotilla to field the Type XXI U - boat for operational use , but the war ended before " U - 2511 " saw action . The Flotilla was disbanded on 9 May 1945 with the German surrender .
Sponsianus Sponsianus is believed to have been an usurper in the Roman Empire during the time of Philip the Arab . He is known from aurei found in Transylvania in 1713 , but there is evidence that the coins are modern forgeries , so even Sponsianus ' existence remains doubtful .
Desmond Cassidi Admiral Sir ( Arthur ) Desmond Cassidi GCB ( born 26 January 1925 ) was Commander - in - Chief Naval Home Command . Naval career . Cassidi joined the Royal Navy in 1938 . He served in HMS " Cumberland " and HMS " Hardy " with the Iceland Patrols and Russian Convoys during World War II and also took part in the Normandy landings . He became Commanding Officer of 820 Naval Air Squadron in 1954 and of HMS " Whitby " in 1960 . He went on to be Assistant Director of Naval Plans ( Warfare ) in the Ministry of Defence in 1964 and Commanding Officer of HMS " Undaunted " in 1967 . In 1970 he returned to the Ministry of Defence as the Director of Naval Plans . He became Commanding Officer of HMS " Ark Royal " in 1972 and Flag Officer Aircraft Carriers and Amphibious Ships in 1974 . He went on to be Director - General Naval Manpower and Training in 1975 and Flag Officer Naval Air Command in 1978 . He then became Second Sea Lord and Chief of Naval Personnel in 1979 and Commander - in - Chief Naval Home Command in 1982 . He retired in 1985 . He lives near Langport in Somerset . Family . In 1950 he married Sheelagh Marie Scott ; they had one son and two daughters . Following the death of his first wife , he married Deborah Marion Pollock in 1982 .
Estifanos Seyoum Estifanos Seyoum ( born 1947 ) is an Eritrean politician . He joined the Eritrean People ' s Liberation Front in 1972 . Since independence , he has held the following positions : He was educated at the University of Wisconsin – Madison , where he received a masters degree in finance and economics . As of 2005 he was in prison with the G - 15 . Seyoum is fathered 5 children : Shewit , Ariam , Miriam , Kibrom , and Natnael .
Paspampres Paspampres or Pasukan Pengamanan Presiden is the name of the Indonesia n Presidential Security Forces . Its headquarters is in Jakarta . History . The formation date of President Security Forces ( Paspampres ) is based on the rescue of President Sukarno , Vice President Mohammad Hatta , Prime Minister Sutan Syahrir as well as several ministers and high - ranking officials from Jakarta to Yogyakarta on January 3 , 1946 . This operation was based on the safety concerns of the President and VP about allied forces intimidation in Jakarta . The rescue operation was conducted using the Special Railway Train . This date was commemorated as " Hari Bhakti Paspampres " or Paspampres Service Day . The formation of a formal force dedicated to protect the Indonesian president only came after several assassination attempts on President Sukarno . On June 6 , 1962 a special regiment , " Resimen Tjakrabirawa " , was formed to protect the president and his family . June 6 is also the birthday of President Sukarno . " Tjakrabirawa " consisted of personnel from the army , navy , air force and police . In 1966 , " Resimen Tjakrabirawa " was dissolved and the job to protect the president was transferred to a military police special task force . On January 13 , 1976 , a new organization of presidential protection force was formed with the name " Paswalpres ( Pasukan Pengawal Presiden ) " , under the command of the Minister of Defence and Security / Commander of the Armed Forces . This force was renamed Paspampres at 1990s . Structure . The Security Operation team of Paspampres currently consists of three groups : A , B , and C . Groups A and B are responsible for securing President and Vice President respectively . Group C is responsible for securing any visiting foreign Head of State in Indonesia . Today , Paspampres has the strength of about 2 , 500 personnel . Paspampres is headed by a two - star military general , while each of the groups is commanded by a colonel . Recruitment . Paspampres personnel are recruited and selected from all branches of the Indonesian military .
SM UB - 108 SM " UB - 108 " was a German Type UB III submarine or U - boat in the German Imperial Navy ( ) during World War I . She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 1 March 1918 as SM " UB - 108 " . " UB - 108 " was lost in July 1918 in the English Channel . Construction . She was built by Blohm & Voss of Hamburg and following just under a year of construction , launched at Hamburg on 21 July 1917 . " UB - 108 " was commissioned early the next year . Like all Type UB III submarines , " UB - 108 " carried 10 torpedoes and was armed with a deck gun . " UB - 108 " would carry a crew of up to 3 officer and 31 men and had a cruising range of . " UB - 108 " had a displacement of while surfaced and when submerged . Her engines enabled her to travel at when surfaced and when submerged .
General Service Medal ( Rhodesia ) The General Service Medal was Rhodesia ' s most widely awarded military decoration , awarded to members of the security forces and British South Africa Police for service on operations undertaken for the purpose of combating terrorists or enemy incursions into Rhodesia . Institution . The medal was instituted in 1968 . The medals appear to have been last issued in June 1980 , although in 2002 the Zimbabwe National Army advertised their intention to dispose of 9 , 000 unclaimed medals , and invited recipients to claim them . Medal . The medal was struck in cupro - nickel by Matthews Manufacturing of Bulawayo , and bore a relief portrait of Cecil Rhodes on the obverse and the arms of Rhodesia on the reverse . The ribbon of the medal represented the British South Africa Police ( central stripes of Oxford blue and old gold ) ; the Rhodesian Army ( guardsman red ) and the Rhodesian Air Force ( Cambridge blue ) . The medal was impressed in small capitals with the recipient ' s name , rank and service number on the rim . Recipients . " Tens of thousands " of Rhodesian General Service Medals were issued . Awards were not gazetted , and no full roll of recipients has ever been published . It was known familiarly as the " First Street Medal " ( after the main street in the capital city ) as it was so widely awarded . The Rhodesia General Service Medal Roll to the British South Africa Police ( Regulars ) - 13 , 845 members of the British South Africa Police ( Regulars ) By Carl S . Keith . http : / / books . google . co . uk / books ? id = 3nZfqM _ fjg0C & printsec = frontcover # v = onepage & q & f = false The Rhodesia General Service Medal Roll to the British South Africa Police ( Reserves ) - 14 , 595 members of the British South Africa Police ( Reserves ) , and includes members of the National Service Branch , Auxiliary Branch , Field Reserve and Special Reserve By Brian M . Keith & Carl S . Keith . http : / / books . google . co . uk / books ? id = QEqjQUQI1OcC & printsec = frontcover # v = onepage & q & f = false Zimbabwe . The General Service Medal was superseded in 1982 by the Zimbabwe Service Medal , which is awarded to members or former members of the armed forces of Zimbabwe on completion of ten years ' service . See also . Orders , Medals and Decorations of Zimbabwe
Fabian von Fersen Baron Fabian von Fersen ( February 7 , 1626 , Reval – July 30 , 1677 , Malmö ) was a Swedish soldier and statesman , who received appointments Field Marshal , and then Governor General of the Scanian lands , which included the provinces of Skåne , Halland and Blekinge in 1676 . After his death he was buried in St Mary ' s Cathedral , Tallinn , where a sarcophagus created by the sculptor Johann Gustav Stockenberg was erected in his memory .
Axis leaders of World War II The Axis leaders of World War II were important political and military figures during World War II . The Axis was established with the signing of the Tripartite Pact in 1941 and pursued a strongly militarist and nationalist ideology ; with a policy of anti - communism . During the early phase of the war , puppet governments were established in their occupied nations . When the war ended , many of them faced trial for war crimes . The chief leaders were Adolf Hitler of Nazi Germany , Benito Mussolini of Italy , and Emperor Hirohito ( alongside his Prime Ministers , Hideki Tōjō and Fumimaro Konoe ) of Japan . Unlike what happened with the Allies , there was never a joint meeting of the main Axis heads of government , although Mussolini and Hitler did meet on a regular basis .
Erbach Castle Erbach Castle is a patrician Renaissance castle situated on a hillside close to the ciy of Erbach an der Donau in the state of Baden Württemberg , Germany . The current owner is Baron zu Ulm - Erbach . History . The origins of the castle date back to the 12th century . The task of the castle was to secure and safeguard the important crossing over the river Danube . The keep was built during the reign of the House of Hohenstaufen and explicitly mentioned in a document from 1384 . The Gothic spire was added at the end of the 15th century . The original modest Romanesque castle was extended in the 16th century into a renaissance palace . In 1525 during the German Peasants ' War the castle was damaged by revolting farmers of the Baltringer Haufen . Hans von Paumgarten , a patrician from Augsburg , was enfeoffed with Erbach Castle in 1534 . His heir , Hans Georg von Paumgarten , started works to rebuild the castle on a large scale in 1550 : two wings alongside each other on top of large vaulted basement rooms , three storeys high with four more levels under the roofs . The works were completed in 1555 , ruining Hans Georg von Paumgarten . In 1612 Hans Ludwig of Ulm became lord of Erbach . During the Thirty Years ' War Bernard of Saxe - Weimar , one of the foremost Protestant generals , resided at Erbach Castle in 1633 . Following a prolonged period of occupation by Swedish troops , the castle was left in an uninhabitable state . After the Thirty Years ' War a pleasure garden , non - existent today , was added to the castle . The last substantial alterations to the castle were carried out in the first half of the 18th century . In 1902 the castle was decorated in neo - baroque style . Buildings . Erbach Castle was inspired by the architectural style employed by patricians of the larger cities , evidence for which are crow - stepped gable s and the gabled roofs . Entrance to the castle is via a drawbridge , followed by a gate . The castle courtyard is surrounded by mews and outbuildings . In the courtyard there is a hand - drawn water well . The Baroque castle chapel is situated at the end of the main hall . The so - called " Renaissance Room " was altered in 1884 for the last time ; other rooms worth mentioning are the " Small Smoking room " , the " Maria - Theresia - Drawing room " , the " Brown Drawing room " , the " Red Drawing room " and the " Clerical Drawing room " . Current use . Erbach Castle is still in private hands , owned by the barons of Ulm - Erbach who also run the castle museum . Parts of the castle are used as a restaurant while the basement houses a theatre .
Yehoshafat Harkabi Yehoshafat Harkabi ( Hebrew : יהושפט הרכבי , born 1921 , Haifa , Israel ; died 1994 , Jerusalem , Israel ) was chief of Israeli military intelligence from 1955 until 1959 . Biography . Harkabi had a good command of Arabic , a deep knowledge of Arab civilization and history , and a solid understanding of Islam . He developed from an uncompromising hardliner to supporter of a Palestinian state who recognized the PLO as a negotiations partner . In his most well - known work " Israel ' s Fateful Hour " , Harkabi described himself as a " Machiavelli an dove " intent on searching " for a policy by which Israel can get the best possible settlement of the conflict in the Middle East " ( 1988 , p . xx ) - a policy that would include a Zionism " of quality and not of acreage " ( p . 225 ) . Following his military career , Harkabi served as a visiting professor at Princeton University and guest scholar at the Brookings Institute . He was Maurice Hexter professor and director of the Leonard Davis Institute of International Relations and Middle East Studies at Hebrew University of Jerusalem . Awards . In 1993 , Harkabi was awarded the Israel Prize , for political science .
550th Airborne Infantry Battalion ( United States ) The 550th Airborne Infantry Battalion was an independent formation of the United States Army formed on 1 July 1941 at Fort Kobbe Panama Canal Zone . The Battalion was originally formed as an air landing unit rather than a parachute or glider battalion . The unit ' s mission was to land if required in Central , Latin , and South American countries as well as areas in the Caribbean , notably Martinique . The unit would be preceded by the 551st Parachute Infantry Battalion . As the threats to the Caribbean and Latin American regions subsided in 1943 , the 550th was redesignated the 550th Glider Infantry Battalion and undertook glider training in Sicily . The unit was assigned to the 1st Airborne Task Force ( United States ) and participated in Operation Dragoon , the invasion of Southern France on 15 August 1944 where the 550th captured the town of Le Muy . The 550th Airborne was sent to Aldbourne , England in November 1944 after the First Airborne Task Force was disbanded . During the Battle of the Bulge the 550th was attached to the 194th Glider Infantry Regiment of the 17th Airborne Division ( United States ) . In February 1945 the 550th was consolidated into the 3rd Battalion of the 193rd Glider Infantry Regiment . Both the 193rd Glider Infantry Regiment and the 550th were disbanded in Belgium on 1 March 1945 . References . Buckeridge , Justin P . " Bolt From the Blue : 550th Airborne Battalion 1941 – 1945 " Battery Press 1978