naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
French cruiser Jean de Vienne The Jean de Vienne was a French light cruiser of the " La Galissonnière " class . During World War II , she remained with the Vichy France . She was named for Jean de Vienne a 14th - century French knight , general and admiral during the Hundred Years ' War . Characteristics . At the start of World War II , she had completed a major refit at Toulon and had returned to the 3rd Cruiser Division , based at Bizerte . Her formation was to protect French interests in North Africa , should Italy enter the war . Until this occurred , the 3rd Cruiser Division ' s role was limited , the main event being a transport of gold bullion to Halifax , Nova Scotia in December 1939 . After Italy ' s entry into the war on 10 June 1940 , there was a major French sortie to prevent anticipated attempts by the Kriegsmarine to force the Straits of Gibraltar . The only sight of the enemy was a failed attack by the Italian submarine " Dandolo " . " Jean de Vienne " was at Algiers at the time of the French surrender and avoided the destruction of the French Fleet at Mers - el - Kebir in June 1940 . She subsequently covered the escape of the " Strasbourg " and destroyers from Mers - el - Kébir in July and escorted them to Toulon . There she remained , out of action until she joined the French High Seas Force in March 1941 . During the Scuttling of the French fleet in Toulon , the " Jean de Vienne " was in drydock , and her captain , Capitaine de Vaisseau Mailloux had her moved forward , to obstruct the gates . Although German commandos rushed aboard and found and disarmed the demolition charges , the ship ' s valves had been opened and the ship settled , blocking the gates and making the drydock useless . Her crew had also smashed every piece of equipment . Italian " FR . 11 " . She was handed over to Italy ' s Regia Marina , renamed " FR . 11 " and raised on 18 February 1943 . Italy got many French ships in November 1942 , not only the Jean de Vienne : 2 light cruisers , 11 destroyers , 11 minor ships ( corvettes , etc . . ) , 9 subs and 10 minesweepers A refit began but this had not finished at time of the Italian armistice ( it was rebuilt nearly 85 % of the ship ) . By the end of June 1943 the FR . 11 was ready to be moved from Tolone to Liguria for the last repairs , and a crew from the sunken Italian cruiser " Trieste " was sent to Tolone in order to manage the ship . But the departure was delayed and the vessel fell into German hands once more on September . In an air raid , she was hit by incendiary bomb s on 24 November 1943 and set ablaze , gradually listing until she rested against the quayside . When Toulon was liberated by the Allies in August 1944 ( Operation Dragoon ) , a refit was considered but the idea was abandoned and the " Jean de Vienne " was scrapped .
Ernst Goldenbaum Ernst Goldenbaum ( 15 December 1898 , Parchim , Mecklenburg - Schwerin – 13 March 1990 ) was an East German politician . Biography . Goldenbaum was born in Parchim . During World War I he served in the military and he participated in the German November Revolution . In 1919 he joined the left - wing USPD and a few years later the Communist Party of Germany . From 1923 to 1925 he was a member of the city council of Parchim and from 1924 to 1932 he was a member of the Landtag of Mecklenburg - Schwerin . From 1932 to 1933 he was the editor of " Volkswacht " , a communist newspaper . After the Nazis seized power he became a farmer and a member of the German resistance . In 1944 he was arrested and he spent the last year of the war in concentration camp Neuengamme . After the war he joined the Socialist Unity Party , but in 1948 he co - founded the communist - sponsored Democratic Farmers ' Party of Germany ( DBD ) . The DBD was a close ally of the Socialist Unity Party . Until 1982 , Goldenbaum was the Chairman of the party . From 1949 to 1982 Goldenbaum was a member of the People ' s Chamber . From 1949 to 1950 Goldenbaum was the GDR ' s first Minister of Agriculture and Forestry . Goldenbaum supported the Socialist Unity Party ' s collectivisation in the 1950s and 1960s . From 1950 to 1963 he was the deputy chairman of the People ' s Chamber . After 1963 he was a member of the Presidium of the People ' s Chamber .
BQM - 145 Peregrine The Teledyne Ryan BQM - 145 Peregrine ( manufacturer designation Model 350 ) is a reconnaissance UAV developed in the United States in the 1990s as a joint US Navy / Marine Corps and Air Force " Medium Range UAV " program , with the Navy developing the airframe and the Air Force providing the payload . The BQM - 145A was designed to precede airstrike packages into a target area and relay reconnaissance information in real time . Production BQM - 145As were to have a metal airframes , but the initial two prototypes were built with plastic composites , with initial flight in May 1992 . The program then collapsed in 1993 due to technical difficulties and funding cutbacks . However , six BQM - 145As with plastic - composite airframes then under construction were completed , with first flight of a composite BQM - 145A in 1997 . Apparently Northrop Grumman has continued to use them for other experiments . Some sources claim they have been evaluated for unmanned strike missions , and paintings have been circulated showing a BQM - 145A fitted with an " high - power microwave ( HPM ) " generator in the nose to fry adversary electronic equipment . It has been confirmed that BQM - 145As have been flown in the US on test flights carrying HPM payloads . The BQM - 145A has some broad similarities to the Scarab , with a similar configuration except that it has twin air intakes on either side of the fuselage , just forward of the wing roots . Like the Scarab , it has no landing gear . It is powered by a Teledyne CAE F408 - CA - 400 ( Model 382 - 10C ) turbofan engine , with 4 . 4 kN ( 455 kgp / 1000 lbf ) thrust . It can be air - launched from a standard fighter such as the F - 16 Falcon or the F / A - 18 Hornet . References . This article contains material that originally came from the web article " Unmanned Aerial Vehicles " by Greg Goebel , which exists in the Public Domain .
Robert Uhlmann Robert William Uhlmann ( August 16 , 1919 – December 7 , 1941 ) was an officer of the United States Navy who was killed during the Japanese Attack on Pearl Harbor . Early life . Uhlmann was born on August 16 , 1919 at Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania , and attended the College of Engineering , University of Michigan , from 1937 until 1940 . On September 1940 , he enlisted in the United States Naval Reserve as an apprentice seaman and , during November and December , trained in . Following his appointment as a midshipman in the Naval Reserve on March 17 , 1941 , he trained at the Midshipman School , Northwestern University , Chicago , Illinois , and on June 12 , 1941 was commissioned ensign . After additional training , he reported to Patrol Squadron 24 on August 1 , 1941 . This squadron , a part of Patrol Wing 2 stationed at Naval Air Station , Kaneohe Bay , was redesignated Patrol Squadron 12 ( VP - 12 ) on October 1941 . Pearl Harbor attack . On the morning of December 7 , 1941 , as the incredulous commander of Patrol Wing 1 investigated reports that a plane of the dawn patrol had depth - charge d a Japanese submarine only a mile from the entrance of Pearl Harbor , nine Japanese fighters circled low over the airfield at Kaneohe and then attacked , machine - gunning the control tower and leaving planes in flames in the bay and on the ramp . The men of VP - 12 sprang into action without regard for personal safety , exposing themselves to the deadly fire of the enemy planes as they sought to save planes not yet destroyed and to fight off the raiders . The Japanese fighters strafed automobiles trying to reach the field and concentrated attention on men attempting to man guns in the grounded planes . Everyone on station joined the duty sections in combatting the surprise attackers . While across the island in Pearl Harbor the Pacific Fleet fought for survival , Fleet Air Detachment , Naval Air Station , Kaneohe , waged its own battle against the Japanese attackers with only rifle s and machine gun s . A short time later , a second wave of enemy planes flew over , bombing vulnerable hangars and planes , and destroying the hangar where many members of Patrol Squadron 12 were obtaining replenishment ammunition for machine guns . Additional strafing attacks followed ; and , before the morning was over , eight patrol bomber seaplane s were destroyed , and all 35 planes which had been on the ground when the attack began were out of commission . Air station personnel shot down two Japanese planes and scored hits on the fuel tanks of seven others , but the material and human costs were high . Among the dead at the end of the battle was Ensign Uhlmann who had joined with VP - 12 in the courageous attempt to repulse the enemy . Namesake . In 1943 , the destroyer was named in his honor .
English ship Triumph ( 1562 ) Triumph of 1562 was the first vessel of record to hold the name . She was a 60 - gun English galleon built in Deptford in 1561 - 62 and launched in October 1562 . With a nominal burden of 1000 tons , she was the largest ship built in England during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I . " Triumph " was a square - rigged galleon of four masts , including two lateen - rigged mizzenmasts . She served effectively as the flagship of Vice - Admiral Martin Frobisher during the battle of the Spanish Armada in 1588 . In 1595 - 96 she was rebuilt as a race - built galleon , but at the time of the Commission of Enquiry in 1618 she was condemned and broken up .
John N . Hendren John N . Hendren ( 1822 — 1898 ) had been a Virginia attorney and judge who served as the second Treasurer of the Confederate States of America , serving during the last year of the American Civil War . Hendren was born in Staunton , Virginia . He was the nephew of locally prominent Presbyterian minister John Hendren . He attended The College of William & Mary , studied law , passed his bar exam , and established a prosperous legal practice in Staunton . He married , raised a family , and built a large mansion , " Selma . " Secretary of the Treasury Christopher Memminger resigned his post on July 18 , 1864 , and was replaced by fellow South Carolinian George Trenholm . However , Edward C . Elmore initially stayed on as Treasurer under Trenholm , but resigned in the autumn . Shortly afterward , Hendren posted his bond on October 10 , 1864 , and assumed the role of Treasurer . He stayed in his post until the fall of the Confederacy in April 1865 . Following the war , Hendren returned to Staunton and was a judge for Augusta County , Virginia .
Siege of Savendroog The Siege of Savendroog ( also commonly spelled Sevendroog or Severndroog , but now known as Savandurga ) was conducted by British East India Company forces under the command of General Charles Cornwallis in December 1791 , during the Third Anglo - Mysore War . The fortress of Savendroog , held by forces of Tipu Sultan , the ruler of Mysore , and thought to be virtually impregnable , was successfully stormed on 22 December 1791 after less than three weeks of siege .
German submarine U - 555 German submarine " U - 555 " was a Type VIIC U - boat of the Nazi German " Kriegsmarine " during World War II . The submarine was laid down on 2 January 1940 at the Blohm & Voss yard in Hamburg as ' werk ' 531 , launched on 7 December 1940 , and commissioned on 30 January 1941 under the command of " Kapitänleutnant " Hans - Joachim Horrer . Service history . Initially attached to the 24th U - boat Flotilla , she was transferred to the 21st U - boat Flotilla based at Pillau ( now Baltiysk in Russia ) on 1 December 1942 , and served throughout the war under a number of commanders as a training boat , seeing no combat service . The U - boat was stricken on 1 March 1945 , and surrendered to the British in May . She was later broken up .
SM U - 90 SM " U - 90 " was a Type U 87 u - boat of the Imperial German Navy during World War I . The commander , Walter Remy , was noted for making regular stops at the very remote UK island of North Rona for provisions , including fresh mutton . On 31 May 1918 , " U - 90 " torpedoed and sank . The ship was a former Hamburg America Line steamer of the same name seized by the United States and employed as a troop transport . From the U . S . Navy crew that abandoned the sinking vessel , " U - 90 " captured Lieutenant Edouard Izac , eventually taking him to Germany .
Michael Leshing Michael S . Leshing was an American citizen and the Superintendent of Twentieth Century Fox film laboratories in the 1940s . He was awarded an Oscar in 1945 for Technical Achievement for his work in color film processing . Leshing was also linked to a covert relationship with Soviet intelligence during World War II . In 1943 , a VENONA Project decryption reported that he provided the KGB ' s Technical Line intelligence documents and a formula for color motion pictures and other film - processing technology . Leshing is referenced in the following Venona project decryption :
French destroyer Surcouf ( D621 ) Surcouf was a of the French Navy . She was the fourth French ship named in honour of Robert Surcouf . Design and construction . Laid down in February 1951 at Lorient and launched in October 1953 , " Surcouf " was commissioned into the French Navy in 1955 . She was the first of 12 T 47 - class destroyers . With a standard displacement of 2 , 750 tons and a length of 128 . 6 metres , the ship had a beam of 12 . 7 metres and a draught of 5 . 4 metres . Her armament consisted of six 127 - mm guns which were mounted in three twin turrets , six 57 - mm guns in twin mounts and four single - mounted 20 - mm guns . There were four banks of three 550 - mm torpedo tubes , capable of launching both anti - submarine homing and anti - ship torpedoes . " Surcouf " had two shafts , geared turbines , and four boilers , which were capable of producing 63 , 000 horsepower and a top speed of 34 knots . At 18 knots , " Surcouf " had a range of 5 , 000 nautical miles . The ship had a complement of 347 personnel . Operational service . Following her commissioning in 1955 , " Surcouf " homeport was Brest , however , this was changed in 1961 to Toulon . In 1956 , " Surcouf " took part in Operation Musketeer during the Suez Crisis . On 26 March 1960 , " Surcouf " was accidentally rammed by the cargo ship " Léognan " off Groix . In March 1962 , during the Algerian War , " Surcouf " was ordered to shell the Bab el - Oued quarter of Algiers . The ship ' s captain , " Capitaine de frégate " Picard - Destelan , refused to obey the order . " Surcouf " was converted to a command ship in the early 1960s , with the forward 57mm mount being removed to allow the bridge to be extended forward . On 6 June 1971 , in the Mediterranean south of Cartagena , Spain , as she sailed with the group of the " Arromanches " , " Surcouf " was again rammed accidentally when she cut across the bow of the Soviet tanker " General Busharov " before sunrise . The tanker , six times heavier than the destroyer , could not avoid the collision and rammed " Surcouf " at 16 knots . Nine men from " Surcouf " were lost at sea and one was severely burned ( he later died of his wounds ) . When the French destroyer " Tartu " attempted to tow the badly damaged ship , " Surcouf " snapped in two , the bow sinking quickly . The aft part was taken in tow to Toulon via Cartagena . She was eventually sunk as a target by an Exocet anti - ship missile after being decommissioned on 5 May 1972 . The " lieutenant de vaisseau " who was on watch at the time of the accident was sentenced to six months of prison on parole and discharged from the Navy without retirement . But he was kept in reserve cadres of the Navy , where he graduated with the rank of " Capitaine de frégate " ( reserve ) .
Rank and file The rank and file are the individual members of a political organization or labor union , exclusive of its leadership . The phrase originated in the military , denoting the horizontal " ranks " and vertical " files " of individual foot - soldiers , exclusive of the officers and is still sometimes used to refer to the bulk of lower - ranking troops . The rank and file movement is a blanket term for informal left - leaning groups among British trade unionists , generally strenuously opposed to the union hierarchies and by them , and often facing expulsion .
United States Marine Corps Judge Advocate Division The Judge Advocate Division United States Marine Corps ' serves both to advise the Commandant of the Marine Corps and Headquarters , Marine Corps on legal matters , and to oversee the Marine Corps legal community . The head of the Division is the Staff Judge Advocate ( SJA ) to the Commandant of the Marine Corps ( CMC ) . Military attorneys ( or judge advocates ) in the Marine Corps work under the supervision of the SJA to the CMC to advise Marine commanders regarding legal issues including the laws of war , and to prosecute and defend courts - martial . Marine Corps lawyers are line officer s , unlike their counterparts in the United States Navy and Army , which means they can fill any officer billet in the Fleet Marine Force . Subdivisions . The Judge Advocate Division of Headquarters , U . S . Marine Corps includes the following branches : Staff Judge Advocates to the Commandant . The list of SJAs to the CMC includes : Marine Corps judge advocates . Marine Corps judge advocates , or JAs , are licensed attorney s who are also officers in the Marine Corps . Each JA is a line officer in the Marine Corps , and goes through the same initial training as any other Marine officer . Upon graduation from TBS , the Marine attends Naval Justice School where they are instructed in the fundamental principles of military justice , civil and administrative law , and procedure , with practical application of those principles to the problems inevitably arising within every command , in order to assist in the attainment of a high standard of legal practice and administration of the naval justice and naval disciplinary systems , as well as the naval civil and administrative law system . Upon graduation from the school , the Marine is designated as a Judge Advocate ( MOS 4402 ) and will begin their tour in the Fleet Marine Force as an attorney . As line officers , Marine JAs can and occasionally serve in non - legal assignments , including the command of combat units .
Peter Terry Air Chief Marshal Sir Peter David George Terry GCB ( born 18 October 1926 ) is a retired senior Royal Air Force commander . Royal Air Force career . Terry joined the Royal Air Force in the ranks as an RAF Regiment aircraftman 2nd class on 17 July 1946 . His potential for officer service was quickly recognized and Terry was commissioned as a pilot officer in the RAF Regiment on 29 May 1947 . Spending the next nine years as a junior officer in the RAF Regiment , Terry transferred to the General Duties Branch in April 1956 . As Group Captain Terry was station commander of RAF El Adem , Libya , from 1969 - 1970 . He was there in September 1969 when Colonel Gaddafi overthrew King Idris of Libya in a coup . Terry oversaw withdrawal of British troops from El Adem and Tobruk in March 1970 . Terry was appointed the Assistant Chief of Staff in the Plans and Policy Division of the Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe in 1975 . On returning to the United Kingdom , Terry took up the post of Vice - Chief of the Air Staff on 25 March 1977 . On 30 April 1979 , Terry was appointed Commander - in - Chief of RAF Germany . Following promotion to air chief marshal he was appointed Deputy Supreme Allied Commander Europe at SHAPE on 9 April 1981 . Terry remained as Deputy SACEUR until 16 July 1984 and he retired from the RAF several months later . Governor of Gibraltar . Terry was Governor of Gibraltar from 19 November 1985 to December 1989 During his tenure as Governor , Terry authorised the SAS to pursue Provisional IRA members as part of Operation Flavius . The PIRA bombing . On 18 September 1990 the PIRA attempted to kill Terry at his Staffordshire home in retaliation . The attack took place at 9 pm at the Main Road house . The shooter ( s ) opened fire through a window hitting him at least nine times . His wife , Betty , Lady Terry , was also shot and injured , near her eye . The couple ' s daughter , Liz , was found suffering from shock . Terry ' s face had to be rebuilt as the shots shattered his face and two high - velocity bullets lodged a fraction of an inch from his brain . The then Prime Minister , Margaret Thatcher , said that she " was utterly appalled and deeply grieved " by the shooting . Honours . In 2006 , Terry was installed as a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath . References .
Wooloomanata Station Wooloomanata Station was a sheep station located 10 km north - north - west of Lara , Victoria , Australia . Frederick William Armytage built a single storey U - plan Italianate style bluestone homestead with an intricate encircling iron verandah c 1860 - 63 . The Australian Army hired the homestead for use as the Southern Command Training School in 1939 during World War II . In 1943 , the Royal Australian Air Force hired the homestead as a pilots ' and officers ' mess while No . 79 Squadron RAAF ( RAAF ) was forming - up with Supermarine Spitfires at Wooloomanata Aerodrome which had been constructed at the property . The Works Training Unit of the RAAF also operated from the property .
Fort Christmas Fort Christmas was built in present day Christmas , Florida during the Second Seminole War . Construction began on December 25 , 1837 , with the arrival of 2 , 000 U . S . Army Soldiers and Alabama volunteers . Fort Christmas Historical Park . A full - scale replica of Fort Christmas was built by the Orange County ( Florida ) Parks and Recreation Department in cooperation with the Fort Christmas Historical Society in the late 1970s and dedicated in 1977 . Located just south of Christmas Creek ( at 1300 Fort Christmas RD , Fort Christmas , FL , 32709 ) , the site is thought to be near ( less than one mile from ) the location of the original Fort . A small museum within the walls of the re - created fort displays US Military , Seminole Indian and pioneer artifacts dating from the Seminole War period , including weapons , clothing , tools , household appliances and other items . In addition to the life - size replica of the fort , the park also features a growing number of restored " Florida Cracker " houses and farm buildings furnished with original and reproduction period pieces that show rural Florida life from the 1870s through the 1930s . Other restored structures in the Park include a 1906 School and its lunch room . Fort Christmas Park has picnic areas as well as facilities for baseball , basketball , tennis and a children ' s playground . The park hosts a number of events each year , including the annual " Cracker Christmas " in December and a bluegrass music festival in late March . The Fort Christmas Historical Park is operated by the Fort Christmas Historical Society and the Orange County ( Florida ) Parks and Recreation Department .
Black Prince - class ship of the line The " Black Prince " - class ships of the line were a class of four 74 - gun third rate s built for the Royal Navy in the closing years of the Napoleonic War . The draught for this class of ship was essentially a reduced version of the captured Danish ship " Christian VII " . The " Wellesley " , while ordered to be built to this design and always officially so classified , was actually built to the design of and used the moulds of the " Cornwallis " , a " Vengeur " / " Armada " class ship previously built at Bombay ; this was because the set of plans sent from the Navy Board and intended for the construction of the " Wellesley " were lost en route to India when the ship carrying them was captured and burnt by the Americans . The " Hawke " was converted to screw propulsion in the 1850s when adapted as a 60 - gun " blockship " .