naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Oliver Castle Oliver Castle was a small tower house , located in the upper Tweed Valley in the Scottish Borders , within the bounds of the village of Tweedsmuir . The castle was originally part of the line of peel tower s along the Tweed Valley . It was replaced in the seventeenth century by a house on the same site , and in the 18th century by a house on lower ground . For most of its existence the property has been owned by members of the Tweedie family . The castle was originally associated with Clan Fraser , and was perhaps named for Oliver Fraser , who gave lands to Newbattle Abbey as recorded in its register . The lines of descent from Oliver and his nephew Adam are uncertain , but the Frasers continued to exert power from Oliver Castle with Sir Bernard Fraser and Sir Gilbert Fraser , who held in turn the hereditary office of Sheriff of Tweeddale . A descendant , Sir Simon Fraser of Oliver and Neidpath , Knight Banneret , fought in the Wars of Scottish Independence . Clan Tweedie was a sept of Clan Fraser and by this time the Tweedies had already taken over the Fraser title to Drumelzier . In the 14th century , William Tweedie , a younger son of James and Katherine Tweedie of Drumelzier , obtained the lands of Oliver from the preceptor of Torphichen . The legendary lawlessness of the Scottish Marches revolved around bitter inter - family feuds and conflict over livestock . In an incident characteristic of the times , Thomas Porteus of the adjacent Hawkshaw was arraigned on the 16th February 1489 for having lifted seventy - four lambs from the lands of Oliver Castle , belonging to William Tweedie and Lawrence Tweedie The Castle of Oliver was on very high ground , above sea level , and by the late 1640s was in a ruinous state and past all repair . Patrick Tweedie decided to replace it , building a new house at Oliver in 1649 , when the family moved from Oliver Castle itself . Later on , about 1731 or 1734 , another house appears to have been built at or near the site of the present house of Oliver , and in 1786 , Thomas Tweedie of Oliver built the current house there .
Francis Willis ( Representative ) Francis Willis ( January 5 , 1745 – January 25 , 1829 ) was a United States Representative from the state of Georgia . Biography . Willis was born in Frederick County , Virginia . He served as captain and colonel in the Revolutionary War in 1777 and 1778 in Grayson ' s Regiment under Colonel William Grayson . He moved to Wilkes County , Georgia in 1784 and was elected to the United States House of Representatives as an at - large representative from Georgia . He served one term during the 2nd United States Congress from March 4 , 1791 , until March 3 , 1793 . After his congressional service , Willis moved to Maury County , Tennessee , and died there in 1829 .
Werner Preuss Leutnant Werner Preuss ( 21 September 1894 - 6 March 1919 ) , Royal House Order of Hohenzollern , Iron Cross , was a World War I fighter ace credited with 22 victories . Early life and military service . Werner Preuss was the son of a tax inspector . He graduated from high school in Rendsburg , Holstein on 6 August 1914 . Eight days later , he volunteered for service with Infantry Regiment No . 85 . On 15 May 1915 , he attended an officer ' s training course . He returned to the front from this course as a sergeant . On 16 January 1916 , he was commissioned an officer . On 25 May 1916 , he was severely wounded . It would take him a year to recover from paralysis . Upon his recovery , he enlisted in the Luftstreitkräfte . He was forwarded to pilots training in Poznan on 20 September 1917 . He passed his first pilot ' s test on 7 October , and the second one on 15 October , setting a record . On the 26th , he was sent to the Western Front via a short stopover in Courland , as an infantry cooperation pilot flying reconnaissance . He arrived on the front in December 1917 . He began flying missions in January 1918 . He also requested and received a transfer to the Royal Prussian Jagdstaffel 66 . Career of aerial victories . Preuss won for the first time on 4 June 1918 . He did not score again until 1 July . He then ran up a tally of seven for the month ; win number eight came on 22 July . His next successful claim was against a Spad on 26 August . He was victorious three more times during the last few days of the month . His winning string continued into September with four more victims joining his list , the last on 14 September . By now , he had 16 accredited claims . He was awarded the Royal House Order of Hohenzollern on the 19th . In October , he shot down six more enemy planes , to bring his total to 22 . His victories were split evenly between fighters and reconnaissance planes . He also had seven unconfirmed claims . With his twentieth victory , he qualified for Germany ' s highest decoration for valor , the Prussian Pour le Mérite . He was nominated in early November . One of the extant photographs , a formal portrait , shows him wearing a Blue Max . However , there is no surviving evidence of its award . A number of nominees lost out on their award when the Kaiser resigned on 9 November , but his name is not recorded among them . However , this is the most likely explanation for him not receiving the medal he earned . Post World War I . Upon the armistice ending the war , Preuss led his squadron to Lübeck . There he resigned his commission . On 13 February 1919 , he joined the air component of the Schleswig - Holstein Freikorps . On 6 March , he was killed in an air crash near the site of his alma mater , Rendsburg .
Tupolev Tu - 1 The Tupolev Tu - 1 was a prototype Soviet night fighter variant of the Tupolev Tu - 2 medium bomber that first flew after the end of World War II . It was cancelled when its experimental Mikulin AM - 43V engines reached the end of their service life . Development . Impressed by the performance of the de Havilland Mosquito the Soviets asked Tupolev to modify a Tu - 2 as a high - speed day bomber with a reduced crew as the ANT - 63 . The second prototype of this project was ordered to be converted in February 1946 for use as a three - seat long - range interceptor capable of carrying an airborne radar set with the internal designation of ANT - 63P and the official designation of Tu - 1 . It was given prototype Mikulin AM - 43V engines driving four - bladed propellers and fitted with new radio equipment . It reverted to the standard Tu - 2S undercarriage . Two Nudelman - Suranov NS - 45 guns with 50 rounds each were fitted on the underside of the nose , two Volkov - Yartsev VYa - 23 or Nudelman - Suranov NS - 23 cannon were fitted in the wing roots with 130 rounds per gun . The dorsal gunner was given a UBT machine gun with 200 rounds and the ventral gunner a UBT with 350 rounds of ammunition . It retained the internal bomb bay which could carry up to of bombs . The Tu - 1 first flew on 22 March 1947 and underwent manufacturer ' s tests until 3 October or 3 November 1947 . Sources disagree about the mounting of a radar during these tests . Bill Gunston says that a Soviet derivative of the German FuG 220 Lichtenstein SN - 2 was tested , however Yefim Gordon believes that no radar was fitted at all and the short service life of the AM - 43V prototype engines curtailed the planned tests and development . At any rate , the aircraft was not selected for production because its AM - 43V engines were not ready for production .
439th Airlift Wing The 439th Airlift Wing ( 439 AW ) is an active United States Air Force Reserve unit . It is assigned to the Air Force Reserve Command , Fourth Air Force , and is based at Westover Air Reserve Base , Massachusetts . The peacetime mission includes recruiting , training and supervision of personnel to assure mission readiness . The wing is also responsible for the management of aircraft maintenance and all assigned Air Force combat support real property , equipment and supplies . The 439th has two units that are designated Geographically Separated Units ( GSU ) . They are the 250 reservists serving as members of the 85th Aerial Port Squadron , Hanscom Air Force Base , MA , and 100 more comprise the 722nd Aeromedical Staging Squadron at Fort Hamilton , NY . Units . The wing consists of the following component groups : 439th Operations Group ( 439 OG ) 439th Maintenance Group ( 439 MXG ) 439th Mission Support Group ( 439 MSG ) History . Components . Group Squadrons Operations . Under supervision of the 2242nd Air Force Reserve Training Center , the newly established wing trained as a troop carrier organization from 1949 until 1951 and for fighter - bomber missions from 1952 to 1957 . It replaced the 901st and 905th Tactical Airlift Groups at Westover Air Reserve Base in April 1974 and assumed tactical airlift , special operations , satellite support , and aeromedical evacuation missions . It has since taken part in tactical exercises , global airlift , and humanitarian missions . It gained two tactical groups and the responsibility for operating the military portion of Niagara Falls International Airport on 25 January 1976 and Pittsburgh International Airport on 1 October 1980 , but relinquished control of those groups in 1992 . During the 1980s , the wing took part in various training exercises involving tactical airlift and rotated personnel and aircraft to Panama . It also provided airlift support for the movement and training of other units and conducted local proficiency flying training missions . At the conclusion of the Iran – Iraq War in 1989 , the wing transported United Nations ceasefire observers to the Persian Gulf area . It airlifted troops and equipment to Panama during the incursion into Panama at the end of the year . The 439th airlifted troops , equipment , and supplies to support global contingency , humanitarian , and anti - drug operations during the 1990s . Additionally , its airlifts included troops and cargo to Europe and the Persian Gulf area before and during the Gulf War , and Patriot missile s to Israel in 1991 .
Howard B . Bromberg Howard B . Bromberg is a United States Army Lieutenant General . Howard Bromberg entered was commissioned as an Air Defense Artillery ( ADA ) Officer in the U . S . Army upon graduation from the University of California at Davis in 1977 . The General is from California and is a family man . He is married and has two daughters . Military life . General Bromberg started his military life off in 1977 , as a Second Lieutenant in the Air Defense Artillery ( ADA ) . As an Officer in the ( ADA ) He has held many commands throughout his long military career . He has command all aspects from a simple Platoon on up to Installation Commander . United States Army Deputy Chief of Staff , G – 1 Duties . As the current United States Army Deputy Chief of Staff , G – 1 . General Bromberg acts as the responsible official to the ASA ( M & RA ) , provides advice and assistance to the ASA ( MR & A ) , This is in addition to his responsibilities and authorities as Deputy Chief of Staff , G – 1 on the Army Staff . Education . Howard Bromberg attended the University of California at Davis . Where he graduated with a Bachelor ' s degree in Agricultural Economics and Management .
Fairey N . 9 The Fairey N . 9 ( also known as the F . 127 ) was a British experimental floatplane of the First World War ; only one was built . It carried out the first shipborne catapult launches from Royal Navy ships , and was later sold to Norway . Development and design . In 1917 Fairey Aviation produced two separate designs to meet Admiralty Specification N . 2 ( a ) for a two - seat carrier - based seaplane for the Royal Naval Air Service , one powered by a Rolls - Royce Falcon engine , and a larger aircraft powered by a more powerful Sunbeam Maori . The smaller aircraft , usually known by its serial number " N . 9 " , but also by its constructor ' s number F . 127 , flew first on 5 July 1917 , with the larger aircraft ( serial number " N . 10 " ) , the prototype Fairey III , flying in September . N . 9 was a compact biplane with single - bay wings of unequal span that folded back for shipboard stowage . It was fitted with trailing edge flaps on both the upper and lower wings . Power was from a 200 hp ( 149 kW ) Rolls - Royce Falcon engine with radiators on each side of the engine . Its performance was below the requirements of the specification , and no production followed . Operational history . Although not chosen for production , N . 9 was chosen for trials of catapult launching . After strengthening , it was sent to the Port Victoria Marine Experimental Aircraft Depot for tests with the catapult trials ship , HMS " Slinger " in June 1918 , carrying out the first catapult launches of a seaplane from a Royal Navy ship . N . 9 was bought back from the Royal Navy and fitted with a Maori engine and equal span wings . It was sold to the Royal Norwegian Navy in May 1920 , then sold for civil use in 1927 , and wrecked in a crash on 12 June 1928 .
United Panhellenic Organization of Youth The United Panhellenic Organization of Youth , abbreviated EPON ( ) , was a Greek resistance organization that was active during the Axis Occupation of Greece in World War II . EPON was the youth wing of the National Liberation Front ( EAM ) organization , and was established on 23 February 1943 after the merger of ten earlier political and resistance youth organizations . Along with EAM and its other affiliates , EPON was dissolved judicially at the beginning of the Greek Civil War but continued to operate illegally until 1958 .
Wiston Castle Wiston Castle ( ) is a motte and bailey castle in the Pembrokeshire village of Wiston in south west Wales . It was abandoned during the thirteenth century and is one of the best examples of its type in Wales . The castle is situated opposite St Mary Magdalene Church and there are approximately 75 steps that go up to it . It is in the care of Cadw . The castle was founded by a Flemish knight called Wizo , from which the castle gets its name . The Welsh captured Wiston on 1147 and 1193 , but on both occasions it was quickly recaptured . It was demolished in 1220 by Llywelyn the Great but restored by William Marshall the younger , Earl of Pembroke . The shell keep on the summit of the Motte is typical of the Norman stonework of the time . The castle was abandoned after Sir John Wogan built Picton Castle at the end of the 13th century . It is maintained by Cadw and freely accessible .
Algerine - class minesweeper The " Algerine " - class was a class of minesweeper s of the Royal Navy and the Commonwealth . 110 ships of the class were launched between 1942 and 1944 and served in World War II . They were designed as small vessels that could serve in several roles , not just as minesweepers ; in practice the desperate shortage of convoy escorts in the Battle of the Atlantic meant that they served mainly in that role ; twelve " Algerines " of the Royal Canadian Navy consequently never had minesweeping gear fitted . After the war , a number continued in service as patrol boat s , survey ships , and training ships . Some were sold to other navies or into merchant service . At least one - HMS " Pickle " ( commanded by Lt . Cmdr . Hallifax ) - was still engaged in minesweeping duties in British waters as late as 1954 . At least one " Algerine " is still in service with the Royal Thai Navy : HTMS " Phosampton " ( ex - HMS " Minstrel " ) .
RAF Donibristle RAF Donibristle is a former Royal Air Force station located east of Rosyth , Fife , Scotland and northwest of Edinburgh , Lothian . History . The following units were posted here at some point : Current use . The site is now a combination of Donibristle Industrial Park and Hillend Industrial Park .
Shaykovka Shaykovka ( ; State airfields index : ЬУБЙ ) , also given variously as Kirov Shaykovka , Anisovo Gorod , Anisovo Gorodishche , Shaykovo , Shajkovka , Gorodische , Chaikovka , is an air base in Kaluga Oblast , Russia located 17 km north of Kirov , Kaluga Oblast . It is a large airfield with hangars and an extensive alert area for fighters . Appears the runway overrun was being built to extend the runway to 3000 m . In 2000 , Tupolev Tu - 160 , Tu - 95MS , and Tu - 22M3 aircraft operated out of this base during a training exercise . The Natural Resources Defense Council listed the base as a nuclear site in a study . Units stationed here have included the 73rd gv . iap ( " 73 - й гв . иап : гвардейский истребительный авиационный полк " - 73rd Guards Interceptor Aviation Regiment ) flying MiG - 29 aircraft in the 1990s and 2000s ; and the 52nd gv . tbap ( " 152 - й гв . тбап : гвардейский тяжелый бомбардировочный авиаполк " - 52nd Guards Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment ) flying Tupolev Tu - 16 bombers , taking on 19 Tupolev Tu - 22M aircraft starting in 1982 , and transitioning to an ITBAP ( Instructor Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment ) in 1989 .
Neil Wheeler Air Chief Marshal Sir Henry Neil George Wheeler , GCB , CBE , DSO , DFC and bar , AFC ( 8 July 1917 – 9 January 2009 ) was a British Royal Air Force officer . Military career . Educated St Helen ' s College in Southsea and the Royal Air Force College Cranwell , Wheeler was commissioned into the Royal Air Force in 1935 . He served with Bomber Command from 1937 and then spent part of World War II as Officer Commanding No . 236 Squadron in Fighter Command before going to the RAF Staff College and US Army Staff College in 1943 . After the War he joined the Directing Staff at the RAF Staff College and then transferred to the Far East Air Force in 1947 . He was posted to the Directing Staff at the Joint Services Staff College in 1949 and to Bomber Command in 1951 before going to the Air Ministry in 1953 . He was appointed Assistant Commandant at the RAF College in 1957 and Officer Commanding RAF Laarbruch in 1959 . He attended the Imperial Defence College in 1961 and then served in the Ministry of Defence from 1961 . He became Senior Air Staff Officer at Headquarters RAF Germany ( 2 Tactical Air Force ) in 1963 and Assistant Chief of Defence Staff ( Operational Requirements ) in 1966 . He was made Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff ( Operational Requirements ) in 1967 and Commander of the Far East Air Force in 1969 . He was Air Member for Supply and Organisation at the Ministry of Defence from 1970 and then Controller of Aircraft at the Procurement Executive from 1973 . In retirement he became a Director of Rolls Royce Limited . Family . In 1942 he married Elizabeth Weightman and then went on to have two sons and a daughter .
David Buss ( United States Navy ) David H . Buss ( b . 18 Feb 1956 ) is a native of Lancaster , Pennsylvania and holds the rank of Vice Admiral in the United States Navy . He is currently assigned as Commander , Naval Air Forces and Commander , Naval Air Force , Pacific in San Diego , California , a position also known as the Navy ' s " Air Boss . " Prior to taking command as the " Air Boss , " Buss served as the Deputy Commander , United States Fleet Forces Command in Norfolk , Virginia . He also commanded Task Force 20 ( formerly U . S . Second Fleet ) where he was responsible for training and certifying all Atlantic Fleet naval forces for overseas deployment . A career Naval Flight Officer , Buss served in multiple jet squadrons and staff assignments , and has commanded at every level of the Navy from Commander to Vice Admiral . Previous assignments / tours . Buss commanded the A - 6 Intruder squadron , Attack Squadron 34 ( U . S . Navy ) , VA - 34 , ( 1995 – 96 ) ; the fast combat support ship USS Sacramento ( 2000 – 01 ) ; the nuclear - powered aircraft carrier USS John C . Stennis ( 2003 – 06 ) ; and Carrier Strike Group Twelve , the USS ENTERPRISE Carrier Strike Group ( 2009 – 10 ) . He also served in Baghdad , Iraq ( 2008 – 09 ) as Director , Strategy / Plans / Assessments ( J - 5 ) for Multi - National Force Iraq ( MNF - I ) where he oversaw the planning effort for the initial troop drawdown from the height of the 2007 - 08 surge . Military Awards and Decorations . Buss is authorized to wear the following :
ARA Murature ( P - 20 ) Murature is a 900 ton World War II era Argentine navy warship , originally classified as minelayer and later as patrol boat . The vessel was named after José Luis Murature , Foreign Minister of Argentina from 1916 - 18 . " Murature " was laid down in 1944 and commissioned in 1945 . She took part of the 1955 rising against Juan Domingo Perón ' s government known as Revolución Libertadora , when she shot down a government Avro Lincoln bomber over the Rio de la Plata during the evacuation of the rebel naval base at Río Santiago . According to Capitán de navio ( ret ' d ) Benjamín Cosentino ( Argentine Navy ) ( 1 ) who acted as anti - submarine advisor to the Officer in Tactical Command , Argentine Sea Destroyer Force in February 1960 , he was sent to the School of Naval Warfare that month to write the final report on the 1960 Golfo Nuevo incident for the Argentine Naval General Staff . In this incident , one or possibly two intruder submarines of unknown flag were present in Golfo Nuevo between the period 31 January and 17 February 1960 and eluded or survived all attempts to sink them . One or other of the patrol boats P - 20 Murature and P - 21 King were involved in all six depth - charge or gunnery attacks along the coastal shallows : Murature on 4th , 7th ( evening ) , 11th and in company with P - 21 King on 16 February 1960 : King on 5th , 7th ( morning ) and in company with P - 20 Murature on 16 February 1960 . Along with her sister ship ARA " King " , " Murature " is the oldest unit still in service in the Argentine navy as of 2012 . Notes . ( 1 ) Cosentino , Benjamín : Testimonios de Tiempos Dificiles , 1955 - 1979 , Editorial Dunken , Buenos Aires , 2011 p . 47 - 106 .
Barbados Coast Guard The Barbados Coast Guard is the maritime division of the Barbados Defence Force . Its responsibilities are patrolling Barbados ' territorial waters as well as drug interdiction and humanitarian and life - saving exercises . The Barbados Coast Guard currently is based at its new home at in Bridgetown , the capital of Barbados . It consists of a small fleet , including its flagship HMBS " Trident " . The usual styling for the Barbados Coast Guard is HMBS which stands for His / Her Majesty ' s Barbadian Ship . The Marine division of the Royal Barbados Police Force is co - located with the Barbados Coast Guard . Additionally , the Coast Guard base is home of the Barbados Cadet Corps Sea Cadets ( the marine unit of the Barbados Cadet Corps ) . HMBS " Pelican " can be seen while travelling along the Spring Garden Highway in Barbados . This new base was commissioned in September 2007 and is an ultra modern complex which caters to the maritime operational and training needs of the Barbados Defence Force and the other forces of the Regional Security System . The Barbados Coast Guard is currently under the command of Lt . Cdr . N . O . Springer . New ships . In 2007 and 2008 the Coast Guard accepted delivery of three Damen Stan 4207 patrol vessel s , the , and . Named after the Barbados Defence Force ' s ( BDF ) first chief - of - staff Colonel Leonard Banfield , the vessel docked at the HMBS " Pelican " , the Coast Guard ' s new headquarters on Spring Garden , St Michael , around 8 a . m . The Dutch vessel , built by Damen Group , now takes the Coast Guard ' s fleet to 11 , including the 26 - year - old flagship HMBS " Trident " . " This vessel is a significant addition to the Coast Guard ' s flotilla and it is expected that it will significantly assist in the safety and security of the waters around Barbados , " said Commander Ricky Shurland . Both the " Leonard C . Banfield " and the new headquarters were commissioned in a ceremony on September 14 , 2007 . The new vessel is reported to cost about US $ 6 million ( BDS $ 12 million ) . Military sources said the delivery was the first in a US $ 37 million package that would include two other vessels of similar class , three 40 - foot fast patrol boats , two 30 - footers and three 21 - foot in - shore patrol craft . In terms of manpower , the Coast Guard , which now numbers 127 full - time personnel , would be increased at a rate of about 30 per year over the period 2007 to 2011 .