naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Sexual orientation and the Canadian military LGBT policy in the Canadian military has changed in the course of the 20th century from being socially repressive to being socially accepted . CFAO 19 - 20 . In May 1967 , due to the passing of the " CF Reorganization Act ( C - 90 ) " the Canadian Forces issued Canadian Forces Administrative Order ( CFAO ) 19 - 20 , " Sexual Deviation - Investigation , Medical Investigation and Disposal " , which required members of the military suspected of being homosexual to be investigated and then subsequently released . Effect of social liberalization . This order was repealed in 1992 , after a challenge by then CF Member Michelle Douglas , thereby allowing gay , lesbian , bisexual and transgender ( LGBT ) people to serve in the Canadian Forces free from harassment and discrimination . A series of provincial and territorial court decisions beginning in 2003 ruled in favour of the legality of gay marriage , and a national law to that effect was passed by Canada ' s parliament in 2005 by the Paul Martin Liberal government . Same - sex unions in the military . In 2004 , Jason Stewart was the first member of Canada ' s military to marry a same - sex partner . In May 2005 , Canada ' s first military gay wedding took place at Nova Scotia ' s Canadian Forces Base Greenwood . Officials described the ceremony as low - key but touching . A similar wedding has since taken place between two male Royal Canadian Mounted Police officers . Today , the Canadian Forces recognizes same - sex marital and common - law unions , and affords them the same benefits offered to all married or common - law serving members . Participation in Pride parades . During the Divers - Cite Pride parades 1999 – 2002 in Montreal , a military member and an ex - military member held the banner of the informal grouping MGL , dissolved in 2004 due to the lack of participation of the military community LGBT . During the 2006 Halifax Pride parade , one member of the Canadian Forces marched in the parade , helping to carry the large pride flag . In the 2008 Toronto Pride parade , ten members of the Canadian Forces marched for the first time as a group . One month later , twelve gay and straight members of the Canadian Forces marched in Vancouver ' s Pride Parade . Lt ( N ) Steven Churm said , " The message to the public is that the Canadian Forces is an employer of choice . " [ 6 ] For Moncton River of Pride in 2010 Ruben Avila , a former Infantry officer candidate , was noted saying that it was " a social milestone , for both the gay and lesbian communities , as well as the armed forces " . A Facebook group exists where CF LGBT members network and organise as a support group , do socials , as well as plan for various Canadian Pride events dating back to his initial collaboration with Lt ( N ) Churm at Toronto Pride 2009 .
First SS - Abschnitt The First SS - Abschnitt was a brigade formation of the Allgemeine - SS and the first such unit ever established in the SS . The First Abschnitt was originally known as the SS - Brigaden 1 and was founded due to an expansion of the SS between 1929 and 1930 , causing the need for SS - regiments ( known as " Standarten " ) to be grouped into higher brigade sized formations . The SS - Brigades were modeled after the same type of unit used by the Sturmabteilung . The 1st SS - Brigade was headquartered in Munich , and its original leadership staff consisted of former members of the 1st SS - Standarte , of which the 1st Brigade acted as the commanding formation ; the first appointed brigade commander was Josef Dietrich . Dietrich was technically the commander of the Abschnitt until 1932 , although after a few short months , Dietrich began to become more and more involved in Hitler ' s personal protection corps ( later to become the nucleus of the Leibstandarte - SS ) and left the day - to - day running of the 1st Brigade to subordinates . During these years , Dietrich was also listed as the commander of the SS - Group South , which was the superior command to the 1st SS - Brigade . By 1933 , the name of the command had been changed to SS - Abschnitt I , or the 1st SS - District . As the Nazi Party came to power and Adolf Hitler went to Berlin along with Dietrich ' s " Leibstandarte " , the association of the Abschnitt ' s role with Hitler ' s presence in Munich gradually diminished and the command became more involved with ceremonial functions surrounding the Munich Brown House . Through the 1930s , the Abschnitt was seen as one of the more important units within the SS as Munich was still viewed as a highly important city due to Munich ' s status as the birthplace of the Nazi Party . The Abschnitt continued to operate in full force until the start of World War II when many of the Abschnitt staff were either conscripted into the Wehrmacht or joined the Waffen - SS . By 1943 , the daily operations of the Abschnitt had been overshadowed by the Office of the SS and Police Leader although the First Abschnitt continued to be listed as an active command until the end of the war . The Abschnitt was disbanded in May 1945 , upon the collapse of Nazi Germany .
Nasr - 1 Nasr - 1 Is a domestically - manufactured Iranian short range anti ship missile capable of evading radar . It has the capability of destroying 1 , 500 - tonne targets such as small warships like frigate s . Nasr - 1 missile can be launched from both inland bases and offshore military vessels , and is being modified to be fired from helicopters and submarines . The missile has a cigarette shaped body with four large foldable fins attached to the middle part and four smaller ones attached to the end of the missile near the exhaust . In December 2008 , an Iranian naval forces successfully test - fired the surface - to - surface Nasr - 1 during the final stage of " Unity 87 " wargames in the Persian Gulf waters . Following the successful test firing , on 7 March 2010 , Iran ' s defence minister announced a mass - production line of Nasr - 1 missiles . In early 2012 , during Velayet - e 90 wargames , it was tested from land - based TELs . On 10 February 2013 , The head of Iran Aviation Industries Organization announced that an air - launched version of Qader and Nasr - 1 anti - ship cruise missiles will be tested in a week .
Hugh Colvin Hugh Colvin VC ( 1 February 1887 – 16 September 1962 ) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . He was 30 years old , and a second Lieutenant in the 9th Battalion , The Cheshire Regiment , British Army during the First World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC . On 20 September 1917 east of Ypres , Belgium , when all the other officers of his company and all but one in the leading company had become casualties , Second Lieutenant Colvin took command of both companies and led them forward under heavy fire with great success . He went with only two men to a dug - out , when he left the men on top , entered it alone and brought out 14 prisoners . He then proceeded to clear other dug - outs , alone or with only one man , capturing machine - guns , killing some of the enemy and taking a large number of prisoners . He later achieved the rank of major . His Victoria Cross is displayed at The Cheshire Regiment Museum , Chester , England .
French corvette Bayonnaise ( 1794 ) The Bayonnaise was a 24 - gun corvette of the French Navy , formerly built in 1793 and operated as a privateer before being taken into the French Navy in March 1794 . She became famous for her fight against HMS " Ambuscade " on 14 December 1798 . Her hull was coppered in 1795 in Brest . In late 1798 , under " lieutenant de vaisseau " Jean - Baptiste - Edmond Richer , she was used to ferry 120 prisoners from Rochefort to French Guyana . She ferried troops and despatches from Cayenne to Guadeloupe , and headed back for France . She became famous for the Action of 14 December 1798 , in which she captured the much stronger 32 - gun HMS " Ambuscade " off the Gironde . She fought in other skirmished until 28 November 1803 , when she was beached and scuttled by fire to avoid capture by HMS " Ardent " . Bayonnaise ' s wreck located in Langosteira beach on works of " Finisterre Project " . Sources and references . http : / / inadiscover . com / blogs / finisterre /
CBU - 107 Passive Attack Weapon The CBU - 107 Passive Attack Weapon is an air - dropped guided bomb containing metal penetrator rods of various sizes . It was designed to attack targets where an explosive effect may be undesirable , such as fuel storage tanks or chemical weapon stockpile s in civilian areas . Overview . The weapon consists of a Wind Corrected Munitions Dispenser - equipped SUU - 66 / B Tactical Munitions Dispenser containing 3 , 750 non - explosive steel and tungsten penetrator rods of various sizes . There is no other version of the CBU - 107 . The weapon is notable for the speed with which it was developed and fielded , a total of 98 days . This was to meet an urgent operation requirement and earned the development team several awards . Combat history . The CBU - 107 was first used in an attack on the Iraqi Ministry of Information on March 28 , 2003 , during the 2003 invasion of Iraq . The targets were two antenna arrays , which were both destroyed with little damage to the MOI or adjacent buildings .
Battle of Palo Duro Canyon The Battle of Palo Duro Canyon was a significant United States victory that brought about the end of the Red River War . Background . Ever since the summer of 1874 the Comanche , Cheyenne and Kiowa had sought refuge in Palo Duro Canyon in the Texas panhandle . There they had been stockpiling food and supplies for the winter . Colonel Ranald S . Mackenzie , leading the 4th U . S . Cavalry , moved up from the south intending to trap the whole force in their Palo Duro Canyon holdout . Fighting several skirmishes with Comanche warriors along the way Mackenzie reached Palo Duro in late September . The battle . Early in the morning of September 28 , one of Mackenzie ' s scouts found the Indian camp and notified the colonel . Mackenzie brought the whole regiment to the edge of the canyon and planned a surprise attack . Mackenzie ' s troopers were unable to find a suitable path down , so instead plunged straight down the steep canyon cliffs . Mackenzie first hit Chief Lone Wolf ' s Kiowa camp and routed it . Chiefs Poor Buffalo and Lone Wolf managed to effect some resistance but since the camps were so spread out over the canyon floor , a unified resistance was impossible . Many of the Indians fled leaving behind their possessions and headed for the open plains . Few warriors remained sniping at the soldiers but by nightfall , the canyon belonged to Mackenzie and the villages were destroyed . Results . The loss of the Palo Duro camp meant the loss of the Indians ' safe haven and all their winter supplies . Some horses fled with the Indians onto the plains but Mackenzie was able to capture 1 , 400 ponies . The horses Mackenzie did not need were slaughtered to prevent them from falling into the hands of the Indians . Casualties were light in the engagement since it had been a complete rout , but without sufficient mounts or winter supplies the tribes could not hold out over the winter and many returned to the Fort Sill reservation by November 1874 . Lone Wolf ' s Kiowas did not return until February 1875 .
Bruce MacLean Vice - Admiral M . Bruce MacLean CMM , CD is a retired officer of the Canadian Forces . He was Chief of the Maritime Staff from 2004 to 2006 . Career . Educated at Dalhousie University , MacLean joined the Canadian Forces in 1970 . He became Commanding Officer of the submarine HMCS " Okanagan " in 1982 . He went on to be Director Maritime Force Development in the Directorate of Submarine Requirements in 1986 , Commanding Officer of the supply ship HMCS " Provider " in 1992 and Chief of Staff to the Commander Maritime Forces Pacific in 1994 . He was next appointed Director General Maritime Development in the National Defence Headquarters in 1995 , Director General International Security Policy at National Defence Headquarters in 1998 and Commander of Maritime Forces Atlantic in 2000 . His final posts were as Canadian Military Representative to the NATO Military Committee in August 2002 and Chief of the Maritime Staff in 2004 before retiring in 2006 .
289th Infantry Regiment ( United States ) The 289th Infantry Regiment is an infantry regiment in the U . S . Army Reserve . Lineage . Constituted 24 December 1942 in the Army of the United States as the 289th Infantry and assigned to the 75th Infantry Division ( United States ) Inactivated 31 January 1955 at College Station , Texas , and relieved from assignment to the 75th Infantry Division A Silver color metal and enamel device in height overall , consisting of a shield blazoned : Argent , a bunch of grapes stalked and leaved between in bend an acorn and a fleur - de - lis Azure . Attached below the shield a Silver scroll inscribed " VINCERE AUT MORI " in Blue . The translation of the motto is " To Conquer or To Die . " Blue and white are colors traditionally associated with Infantry . The grapes refer to service in the Rhineland ; the acorn is for the forests of Ardennes ; and the fleur - de - lis for Central Europe ; all symbolic of the unit ' s service in World War II . The distinctive unit insignia was originally approved for the 289th Infantry Regiment on 19 June 1952 . It was redesignated for the 289th Regiment , with description and symbolism revised , on 28 October 1993 . Campaign streamers . World War II Decorations . 2d Battalion entitled to : 3d Battalion entitled to :
Thomas Scott ( British Army officer ) Major - General Thomas Scott , CB , CBE , DSO ( 1905 – 1976 ) , was a British Army general who later became Lord Lieutenant of Fermanagh . Early life . Thomas Patrick David Scott was educated at Blundell ' s School in Tiverton and the Royal Military College , Sandhurst . Army career . Scott was commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant with the Royal Irish Fusiliers in 1924 and was adjutant from 1933 to 1936 . From 1936 to 1938 , he was an instructor at RMA Sandhurst . During the Second World War , Scott was OC 1st Royal Irish Fusiliers during the early part of their campaign in Tunisia from November 1942 to March 1943 , before taking over as OC of 2nd London Irish Rifles for a short period until June 1943 . From July 1943 to November 1943 , he was Brigadier of 12 British Infantry Brigade in 4th Infantry Division before he was appointed as Brigadier of 128 British Infantry Brigade in 46th Infantry Division until breaking his ankle in January 1944 . He later commanded the 38th Irish Brigade from February 1944 until the end of the war and during the brigade ' s peacekeeping duties in Austria after May 1945 . Scott was Commandant at the Senior Officers ’ School , from 1948 to 1950 and spent the two years from 1954 to 1956 as Training Adviser to Commander - in - Chief , GHQ , Pakistan . His last appointment was GOC North West District and he retired in 1959 . Post war . Scott ’ s appointments following retirement included : Scott was made a CBE in 1945 and a CB in 1956 . His DSO and Bar came in 1943 and 1945 . He married , in 1936 , Peggy Winifred daughter of Captain Robert McGregor Bowen - Colthurst and had three daughters . The Irish Brigade in Italy March 1944 – March 1945 . A scan of Scott ' s account of the 38th ( Irish ) Brigade has been uploaded at http : / / www . irishbrigade . co . uk / pages / eyewitness - accounts / irish - brigade - mar - 1944 - - - mar - 1945 - by - brigadier - tpd - scott . php
Dercylidas Dercylidas ( Greek : Δερκυλἰδας ) was a Spartan commander during the 4th century BC . For his cunning and inventiveness , he was nicknamed Sisyphus . In 411 he was harmost at Abydos . From 399 to 397 BC , Dercylidas superseded Thibron and led the Spartans through Thrace to the west coast of Asia , where he plundered Bithynia and Eolia . After allying himself with Tissaphernes and Meidias , Dercylidas attacked Pharnabazus . In 394 , King Agesilaus sent Dercylidas from Amphipolis to the Hellespont . In 396 Dercylidas was himself succeeded by King Agesilaus .
Camp Curtis Guild Camp Curtis Guild is a Massachusetts Army National Guard camp located in the towns of Reading , Lynnfield , and Wakefield , Massachusetts . It is named after former Massachusetts governor Curtis Guild Jr . History . During World War I , the site was leased from the Bay State Rifle Association by the United States Navy . The area then became known as Camp Plunkett and wooden barracks and mess halls were erected on the site . After the war , the land was returned to the association . In 1926 and at a cost of 26 million dollars , the land was bought by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts . On March 1 of that year , Governor Alvin T . Fuller named the camp in honor of the former governor Curtis Guild Jr . “ in consideration of [ his ] public service and intimate connection with the military forces of the state and nation . ” During the time period between 1933 and 1936 , a Works Progress Administration camp was operated by the state on the site . Several wood frame buildings were also erected on the site during this time . During World War II , the camp was operated by the First Service Command as a staging area for the Port of Boston . The camp was also utilized by the United States Coast Guard as well for training . In 1992 , the army conducted a Lyme Disease Risk Assessment and noted that the disease was present in ticks at the facility , as well as the presence of human Lyme disease cases in the surrounding area . In 1998 , the outdoor firing facility was closed after a stray bullet nearly struck a Lynnfield mother and her toddler . Between 1967 and 1998 , nineteen stray bullets were found in the abutting neighborhood . Prior to the closing of the range , police departments from the surrounding area used the outdoor range for training . The incident resulted in the building of an indoor range at the facility . Training Facilities . The facility contains fifteen training areas , two bivouac sites for company - sized elements , a land navigation site , a recovery training site , an engineer dig training site , a helipad , and an Engagement Skills Trainer . Ten miles of unmaintained roads are also present on the site to help with training for wheeled and tracked vehicles . Tenants . A list of tenants that operate at the facility :
William Thomas Rickard William Thomas Rickard VC , CGM ( 10 February 1828 – 21 February 1905 ) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Details . Rickard was 27 years old , and a quartermaster in the Royal Navy during the Crimean War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the Victoria Cross . On 11 October 1855 in the Sea of Azov , Crimea , Quartermaster Rickard went with the commander ( John Edmund Commerell ) of HMS " Weser " and a seaman to destroy large quantities of forage on the shore of the Sivash . After a difficult and dangerous journey they reached their objective - the magazine of corn - and managed to ignite the stacks , but the guards were alerted and immediately opened fire and gave chase . The pursuit was so hot that the seaman , through fatigue , fell into the mud and could not extricate himself . Rickard , however , although he was himself exhausted , went back and assisted him . The three men finally reached their ship and later the look - outs reported that the fodder store had burned to the ground . His VC is on display in the Lord Ashcroft Gallery at the Imperial War Museum , London .
David Southard David Southard ( 1845 – May 6 , 1894 ) was born in Ocean County , New Jersey and was a Union Army soldier during the American Civil War who received America ' s highest military decoration the Medal of Honor for his actions at the Battle of Sailors Creek Civil War Service . He enlisted in the 1st New Jersey Volunteer Cavalry in the summer of 1861 , and was mustered in as a Private in the unit ' s Company C on August 17 , 1861 . He served in the field continuously through the next four years , re - enlisting on February 25 , 1864 . A combination of excellent field service combined with the attrition the war took on his Company , he rose in the later half of 1864 , being promoted to Corporal on September 1 , 1864 , and to Sergeant on December 12 , 1864 . He took part in the Union cavalry operations in March and April 1865 that contributed to the surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia , performed post - war occupation duty , and was mustered out of service on July 24 , 1865 . On April 6 , 1865 he fought in the Battle of Sailor ' s Creek , Virginia . There in the midst of the battle he performed his act of bravery that would garner him the Medal of Honor , as his citation explains - " Capture of flag ; and was the first man over the works in the charge " . His Medal was awarded to him on July 3 , 1865 . 11 other members of the 1st New Jersey Cavalry were awarded the Medal of Honor for their bravery during the Civil War , making it the most decorated New Jersey Civil War regiment . Later life . Sergeant Southard was one of four brothers who fought in the Civil War , all of whom survived the war . He retired to Ocean County , New Jersey , where he died in 1894 . He is buried in the Zion Methodist Church Cemetery in New Egypt , New Jersey . His grave is marked with a government issue Medal of Honor gravestone . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and Organization : Citation :
Sagheb The Sagheb is a long - range surface - to - surface missile being developed by the Iranian navy . The missile has range of 80 to 250 kilometres and is named after the Arabic word for piercing . Details of the missile are still sketchy . Test launch . Iran state television , referring to it as a long - range missile that evades radar , reported its successful test launch from a submarine in the Persian Gulf on August 27 , 2006 . The Islamic Republic News Agency reported that the test launch involved the destruction of a target on the water surface a mile away from the submarine . The test was part of the " Blow of Zolfaqar " military exercises which began across the country August 19 , and are expected to last five weeks .
Franz Jasiek Franz Jasiek ( 8 March 1915 – 30 September 1982 ) was a highly decorated Feldwebel in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
Executive Order 13492 Executive Order 13492 is an Executive Order issued by United States President Barack Obama ordering the closure of the Guantanamo Bay detention camp , in Cuba . The full title of the order is : " Executive Order 13492 - Review and Disposition of Individuals Detained at the Guantánamo Bay Naval Base and Closure of Detention Facilities " . In Executive Order 13493 Obama ordered the identification of alternate venues for the detainees . Former Vice President of the United States Dick Cheney , and other critics , have criticized Obama for this order , asserting that it would make the public less safe .