naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Zastava M90 The Zastava M90 is an assault rifle developed and produced by then Yugoslavian , nowadays Serbian Zastava Arms . It was developed from the famous Zastava M70 assault rifle , the modified copy of the Soviet AKM assault rifle , but with a Western type flash eliminator added on the barrel end , chambered in also Western , 5 . 56x45mm caliber , and with that a different magazine design , similar to Western STANAG magazine The M90 was intended to be a weapon that will replace the M70 in Yugoslav People ' s Army , but the breakup of Yugoslavia disrupted the production and the weapon today remains rare and was never actually formally used by anyone , probably due to lack of 5 . 56x45mm ammunition . Overview . The Zastava M90 is actually the improved M70 , chambered in Western 5 . 56x45mm NATO round , also comes with a flash eliminator and different magazine design , which means that like its predecessor , the M90 is an modified Soviet AKM . It is gas - operated , air - cooled and magazine - fed , shoulder fired weapon with selective fire capability , and like M70 , can launch rifle grenades and has a rifle grenade sight added on the gas tube , instead of under barrel grenade launcher like on most other AK variants . Like all Zastava produces AK variants , the M90 can be identified from the originals by its longer lower wooden handguard design , which has three cooling vents , no bulge and like the stock , is made out of different wood type . Also , due to using Western round , this particular model also has different magazine design , similar to Western STANAG and interestingly , a Western type flash eliminator , similar to one used on American M16 assault rifle . Like on the other Zastava AK ' s , this three vent feature gives the M90 lower overheating when compared to the originals , but , the Western round in this case , slightly reduces reliability .
440th Signal Battalion ( United States ) The 440th Signal Battalion is a battalion in the United States Army first constituted in 1942 and active in World War II and the Korean War . History lineage and honors . The " Road Runners " of the 440th Signal Battalion have participated in two missions to Bosnia , supporting Operations " Joint Endeavor " , " Joint Guard " and " Joint Forge " . They were also deployed to Kuwait and Iraq during Operation Iraqi Freedom I in 2002 – 2004 , and Operation Iraqi Freedom 05 - 07 in 2005 – 2006 . Campaign participation credit . World War II ' : " Company A " additionally entitled to :
William George Thordsen William George Thordsen ( April 2 , 1879 – May 8 , 1932 ) was an Coxswain in the United States Navy and a Medal of Honor recipient for his actions in the Philippine - American War . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Coxswain , U . S . Navy . Born : April 2 , 1879 , Fredericstadt , Germany . Accredited to : New York . G . O . No . : 6 , August 15 , 1900 . Citation : For heroism and gallantry under fire of the enemy at Hilongas , Philippine Islands , 6 May 1900 .
USS Ottawa ( 1861 ) USS " Ottawa " was a built for the Union Navy during the American Civil War . Her wooden hull was built by J . A . Westervelt , and her engines by the Novelty Iron Works of New York . She was commissioned at the New York Navy Yard on 7 October 1861 , Lieutenant Thomas H . Stevens in command . Service history . " Ottawa " joined the South Atlantic Blockading Squadron for service in the waters of the Carolinas , Georgia , and Florida . During the Civil War she participated in nineteen operations against ships and shore installations from Hilton Head , South Carolina , to the St . Johns River in Florida . These included capture of Fort Walker and Fort Beauregard , Port Royal Sound , South Carolina , 7 November ; covering the landing of U . S . troops at Wassaw Sound , Georgia , 26 January 1862 ; capture of Fernandina , Florida , 4 March ; attacks on Fort Wagner , Charleston Harbor , South Carolina , from 18 July 1863 to 18 August and on the Confederate batteries on Morris Island from 31 July to 20 August . " Ottawa " also assisted the U . S . Army in the occupation of Bull ' s Bay , South Carolina , 11 February 1865 . Other engagements took place with the batteries at Brown ' s Landing , St . Johns River , Florida , and at Palatka , Florida . " Ottawa " returned north and was decommissioned on 12 August 1865 at the New York Navy Yard where she was sold at auction on 25 October for $ 13 , 200 .
403d Bombardment Squadron The 403d Bombardment Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . It was last assigned to the 43rd Bombardment Wing , based at Carswell AFB , Texas . It was inactivated on 1 January 1961 . History . Established in 1940 and activated in 1941 as a long range reconnaissance squadron , assigned to the GHQ Air Force Northeast Air District . Trained and was equipped with both early model B - 17C / D Flying Fortress heavy bombers . along with and B - 18 Bolo medium bombers and A - 29 Hudson s at Langley Field . Primarily flew training missions over the Mid - Atlantic States . After the Pearl Harbor Attack , was deployed to New England and began flying antisubmarine missions from Bangor Airport over the Newfoundland Straits and performing aerial convoy patrols over the North Atlantic shipping lanes . Deployed to Australia in February 1942 , being assigned to the new Fifth Air Force being formed after the withdraw from the Philippines of remaining heavy bombers . The squadron reached Australia in March 1942 and was redesignated as a heavy bombardment squadron in April . Did not enter combat until September , when it finally had a reasonable complement of aircraft . From then until November 1944 the squadron operated in support of the campaign in Papua New Guinea , first from Australia , then from New Guinea and Owi Island , concentrated in particular in attacks on shipping . The unit experimented with low level skip bombing , using this tactic at the Battle of the Bismarck Sea , 2 – 4 March 1943 with some success . Between May and September 1943 the squadron ' s B - 17s were replaced with B - 24 Liberator s , believed to be more suited to the long ranges of many Pacific missions . In November 1944 the squadron moved to the Philippines , helping the ground campaign on Luzon as well as conducting long range strategic bombing missions against targets in China and Formosa . Finally in July 1945 it moved to Le Shima , from where it flew missions over Japan , still attacking shipping , as well as airfields and railways until the Japanese Capitulation in August . Squadron demobilized on Okinawa , aircraft being sent to the Philippines for reclamation . Inactivated as a paper unit in April 1946 . The squadron was activated in 1958 as a result of Strategic Air Command phasing out the B - 47 Stratojet , and additional squadrons were activated as part of the consolation of Stratojet wings , and the replacement of the B - 47 by B - 52 Stratofortress es . The squadron was inactivated on 1 January 1961 as part of the drawdown of the USAF B - 47 force , with the aircraft were sent to AMARC storage at Davis - Monthan . Operational history . Antisubmarine , December 1941 — January 1942 ; combat in Southwest and Western Pacific , October 1942 - 12 August 1945 ; not fully manned or equipped , 23 November 1945 – 29 April 1946 . Strategic Air Command bombardment squadron , 1947 - 1960 .
George Wyllie ( GC ) Sapper George Cameron Wyllie GC ( 25 December 1908 – 1 February 1987 ) of the Royal Engineers was awarded the George Cross for the heroism he displayed on 12 September 1940 when a bomb fell near St Paul ' s Cathedral in Deans Yard . It took three days to dig the bomb out of soft soil , work made even more dangerous by a fire at a fractured gas main . Wylie and his team placed the recovered bomb on a lorry , which was driven to Hackney Marshes , where the bomb was detonated , leaving a crater wide . The citation from a supplement to the London Gazette of 27 September 1940 ( dated 30 September 1940 ) reads :
15th Regiment Kansas Volunteer Cavalry The 15th Kansas Volunteer Cavalry Regiment was a cavalry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 15th Kansas Cavalry was organized at Leavenworth , Kansas on October 17 , 1863 . It mustered in for three years under the command of Colonel Charles R . Jennison . The regiment was attached to District of the Border , Department of Missouri , to January 1864 . Department of Kansas to June 1864 . Districts of North and South Kansas , Department of Missouri , to October 1865 . The majority of the regiment mustered out of service on October 19 , 1865 . Company H mustered out of service on December 7 , 1865 . Detailed service . Assigned to duty at Leavenworth and at various points in southern Kansas , at Olathe , Paola , Coldwater Grove , Trading Post , Fort Scott , Osage Mission and Humboldt by detachments ( Company H at Fort Riley ) until October 1864 . Skirmish at Clear Creek , Mo . , May 16 , 1864 ( detachments of Companies D and L ) . Scout from Fort Leavenworth to Weston , Mo . , June 13 – 16 , 1864 . Expedition into Missouri June 16 – 20 ( Companies B , C , and G ) . Price ' s Raid in Missouri and Kansas September to November . Lexington October 19 . Little Blue October 21 . Independence , Big Blue and State Line October 22 . Westport October 23 . Coldwater Grove , Osage , October 24 . Mine Creek , Little Osage River , and battle of Charlot October 25 . Newtonia October 28 . Duty in Dept . of Kansas and Dept . of the Missouri until October 1865 . Casualties . The regiment lost a total of 100 men during service ; 2 officers and 19 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded , 2 officers and 77 enlisted men died of disease .
1711 Karamanli coup The 1711 Karamanli coup , a popular revolt at the end of a period of civil war in Tripolitania led by the Turkish officer Ahmed Karamanli against the ruling Tripolitanian bey , in which Karamanli seized control of Tripoli and installed himself as the head of the Karamanli dynasty , which ruled over Tripolitania , Cyrenaica , and Fezzan for 124 years as a semi - autonomous Ottoman province .
Sapper Divers Detachments The Destacamentos de Mergulhadores Sapadores ( Sapper Divers Detachments ) are the Portuguese Navy ' s combat divers unit . Overview . The unit was created and activated near the end of 1972 ( during the Portuguese Colonial War ) , due to operational imperatives of the activities of Guinea ’ s Maritime Defense Command . They were disbanded in 1975 , after the extinction of this command ; afterwards the operational activity of the divers was assigned to the " Escola de Mergulhadores " ( Divers School ) . The " Destacamento de Mergulhadores Sapadores Nº1 " ( Nº1 Sapper Divers Detachment ) was reactivated on June 1 , 1988 , because there was a need of an operational unit specially dedicated to the military diving area . Public interest activities , namely salvage diving and search - and - rescue were still assigned to the Divers School . When , on January 1 , 1995 , the " Destacamento de Mergulhadores Sapadores Nº2 " ( Nº2 Sapper Divers Detachment ) was reactivated ( with twenty elements instead of thirteen ) , all operational activity was assigned to the detachments ; the Divers School became only dedicated to the instruction activities . These units are based in the Submarine Fleet buildings in the Alfeite Naval Base ; they are under Administrative Command of that Fleet and under Operational Command of the Naval Command in Oeiras . Missions . The missions assigned to the unit are : High - profile missions :
USS Water Witch ( 1845 ) USS " Water Witch " ( 1845 ) was a steamer designed and constructed by the U . S . Navy with an experimental propulsion system that never quite worked , the Hunter wheel . The first " Water Witch " , a steamer built in 1844 and 1845 at the Washington Navy Yard , saw little active service . She was originally constructed to serve as a water supply vessel for the Norfolk , Virginia , station , but she was not used for that purpose because her draft was too deep for her to pass through the locks of the Dismal Swamp Canal to obtain fresh water . Consequently , she was fitted as a harbor vessel and tug . " Water Witch " used to test the Hunter Wheel . However , her unique , but poorly conceived , Hunter Wheel propulsion system caused her to fail in that mission as well . In order to rid steamers of their vulnerable above - water paddle wheel housings and to increase their broadside weight , Lt . W . W . Hunter had devised and patented a system of placing the wheels inside the hull of the ship at a right angle to the keel making their rotations horizontal rather than vertical . The paddles extended their full length outside of the hull for maximum contact with the water for propulsive purposes ; and , inside the hull , they were encased by a cofferdam which kept the water from entering the ship proper . Unfortunately for Lt . Hunter , the wheels lost much of their power pushing water through the encased area inside the hull , forfeiting between 50 and 70 percent of their potential power . Termination of test and conversion to service as a “ new ” ship . That fact was recognized before the ship had served a year , so she was condemned and sent to Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , where she had arrived sometime before 21 November 1845 . Her modifications there were so extensive that , in spite of the fact that she retained her name , the new creation is regarded as a second , distinct ship — .
USNS Mission Santa Clara ( T - AO - 132 ) SS " Mission Santa Clara " was a Type T2 - SE - A2 tanker built for the United States Maritime Commission during World War II . After the war she was acquired by the United States Navy as USS " Mission Santa Clara " ( AO - 132 ) . Later the tanker transferred to the Military Sea Transportation Service as USNS " Mission Santa Clara " ( T - AO - 132 ) . She was a member of the and was named for Mission Santa Clara de Asís in Santa Clara , California . Career . " Mission Santa Clara " was laid down 15 March 1944 under a Maritime Commission contract by Marine Ship Corporation , Sausalito , California ; launched 18 May 1944 ; sponsored by Mrs . Donald E . Reed ; and delivered 21 June 1944 . Chartered to Los Angeles Tanker Operators , Inc . for operations , she spent the remainder of the War carrying fuel to Allied forces in the western Pacific . She remained in this capacity until 8 April 1946 when she was returned to the Maritime Commission and laid up in the Maritime Reserve Fleet at Mobile , Alabama . Acquired by the Navy 5 November 1947 she was chartered to Pacific Tankers , Inc . for operations and placed under the operational control of the Naval Transportation Service as " Mission Santa Clara " ( AO - 132 ) . Taken over by the Military Sea Transportation Service 1 October 1949 and designated USNS " Mission Santa Clara " ( T - AO - 132 ) , she served until 25 June 1959 when she was transferred to the Maritime Administration and laid up in the Maritime Reserve Fleet at Suisun Bay , California . Reacquired by the Navy 30 November 1959 she was placed in service with MSTS and chartered to Mathiasens Tanker Industries , Inc . for operations . However , she served less than a month for on 22 December 1959 she was transferred to MARAD and laid up in the Maritime Reserve Fleet at Suisun Bay . Her name was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 1 July 1961 . Reacquired by the Navy 10 May 1962 the " Mission Santa Clara " was converted to an underway replenishment oiler . Upon completion of the conversion she was transferred to Pakistan on 17 January 1963 and commissioned in the Pakistan Navy , on the same date , as PNS " Dacca " ( A - 41 ) . Into 1969 , she continued to serve the Pakistani Navy . During her active military service she was awarded the National Defense Service Medal , the Korean Service Medal ( four times ) , the United Nations Service Medal and the Republic of Korea War Service Medal ( retroactively ) . The ship ' s final disposition is unknown .
Shanghai Defence Force The Shanghai Defence Force was a tri - service military formation established by the British Government to protect European nationals and their property in Shanghai from Chinese nationalist forces . History . Following the Xinhai Revolution in China in 1912 the country was divided between warlords . In January 1927 the British Concession in Hankou was invaded by nationalist forces undertaking their Northern Expedition which sought to unify China . Following a request from the Commander - in - Chief , China Station the Shanghai Defence Force was established under the leadership of Major - General John Duncan later that month amidst concerns that British lives and properties were at risk during the unrest in China at the time . King ' s College was requisitioned to be the quarters and hospital for the Shanghai Defence Force from February to December 1927 . Royal Air Force China Command at Hong Kong was established to administer Royal Air Force units in the region . Tension finally eased in August of that year and troops were withdrawn towards the end of the year .
Harriet Werley Harriet Helen Werley ( October 12 , 1914 – October 14 , 2002 ) was an American nurse who made early contributions to clinical research and nursing informatics . Werley became the first nurse researcher at the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research and the Army Nurse Corps converted to a baccalaureate - prepared group under her leadership . She was a founding editor of " Research in Nursing and Health " . She co - created the Nursing Minimum Data Set in 1991 . Biography . Harriet Werley was born on October 12 , 1914 in Berks County , Pennsylvania . Though her father died when she was young and she grew up poor , Werley was able to complete a diploma from the Jefferson Hospital School of Nursing in 1940 . She joined the Army Nurse Corps the following year and served in the Mediterranean during World War II . Werley completed an undergraduate degree from the University of California , Berkeley between 1946 and 1948 . She returned to an active military duty and completed a graduate degree in nursing administration in 1951 . While in leadership roles with the Army Nurse Corps between 1951 and 1955 , Werley moved the corps to an entirely baccalaureate - prepared group . She then developed a nursing research department at the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research . Werley retired from the military in 1964 as chief nurse of the US Eighth Army . She completed a doctorate in 1969 from the University of Utah . After leaving the military , Werley was on the nursing faculty at Wayne State University , the University of Illinois at Chicago , the University of Missouri and the University of Wisconsin – Milwaukee . During her academic career , Werley became a founding editor of " Research in Nursing and Health " and she helped to create a data classification system known as the Nursing Minimum Data Set . Werley was named a Charter Fellow of the American Academy of Nursing in 1973 ; she was designated a Living Legend by the organization in 1994 . She became a Fellow of the American College of Medical Informatics in 1991 . Legacy . The University of Wisconsin – Milwaukee is home to the Harriet H . Werley Center for Nursing Research and Evaluation . The Midwest Nursing Research Society awards the Harriet H . Werley New Investigator Award . The American Medical Informatics Association also confers a Harriet H . Werley Award to a nurse - authored paper at its annual symposium .
German auxiliary cruiser Widder " Widder " ( HSK 3 ) was an auxiliary cruiser ( " Hilfskreuzer " ) of the German Navy that was used as a merchant raider in the Second World War . Her Kriegsmarine designation was Schiff 21 , to the Royal Navy she was Raider D . The name " Widder " ( Ram ) represents the constellation Aries in the German language . The name was given after the horoscope sign of the ship ' s master , " Kapitän zur See " Helmuth von Ruckteschell . Early history . Built for HAPAG , the Hamburg America Line , at Howaldtswerke , Kiel , she was launched in 1930 as the freighter " Neumark " . After an uneventful career she was requisitioned by the " Kriegsmarine " for use as a commerce raider . She was converted for this purpose by Blohm & Voss in the winter of 1939 , and commissioned as the raider " Widder " on 9 December of that year . She sailed on her first and only raiding voyage in May 1940 . Raider voyage . " Widder " sailed as part of the German Navy ' s first wave of commerce raiders , sailing on 6 May 1940 under the command of " Korvettenkapitän " ( later " Fregattenkapitän " ) Helmuth von Ruckteschell . Leaving Germany on 6 May 1940 , she made for Bergen , in Norway . On 13 May the " Widder " confronted the British submarine on surface , enjoining an exchange of gunfire which lasted for over an hour , with no hits for either side . After the engagement , the cruiser sought shelter in Sandsfjord . On 14 May she sailed to open sea , crossing the Arctic Circle the next day . On 21 August 1940 , 800 miles west of the Canary Islands , she sank the , which had been carrying a cargo of coal from Newport , Wales , to Bahía Blanca , Argentina . After refuelling from the auxiliary ship " Nordmark " , she slipped through the Denmark Strait . Over a 5½ month period she captured and sank ten ships , totalling 58 , 644 GRT . The " Widder " was reported to have machine - gunned the crew of the SS " Anglo Saxon " in their life - boats ; one jolly boat with seven crewmen got away . Over two months later , on October 27th , the last two survivors in the boat landed in the Bahamas after a 2 , 275 mile voyage . One of the two died when his new ship was torpedoed in 1941 , the other survived the war and testified against von Ruckteschell , who was sentenced to seven years for his war crime . Having completed her mission , she returned to occupied France on 31 October 1940 . Later history . Deemed unsuitable as a merchant raider , " Widder " was re - christened " Neumark " , and used as a repair ship in Norway . After the war she was taken into British service as " Ulysses " , then sold back to Germany as " Fechenheim " in 1950 before being wrecked off Bergen in 1955 . Her hull was scrapped shortly after . She was one of only two German auxiliary cruisers to survive the war , after one 1940 cruise . Her captain , Helmuth von Ruckteschell , was one of only two German naval commanders convicted of war crimes at the end of the war .
Feldtelefon 50 The Feldtelephone 50 ( 50 FTf ) is a field telephone used in the Swiss Army . It takes its name from the year 1950 , in which it was produced for the first time . Parts . The field telephone 50 is packed in a rectangular box - shaped protective casing of green canvas on which a strap is secured from the same material . Inside is the actual phone that is powered by a 1 . 5 - volt battery . A standard handset with earpiece and microphone is used ( called Mikrotel ) . The canvas surrounding the phone has a circular opening for the crank , through the actuation of the ring signal is triggered at the other end . The ring signal is generated by a hand crank . Two wire terminals at the upper end of the apparatus are available for attaching the wire ends of telephone line s . Use . The field telephone 50 is used by all communication troops of the Swiss Army for both point - to - point connections and landline s . For the first variant , two field telephones are connected with telephone wire . In the second version the phone is connected to lines specially reserved for the army . Such a linked phone is accessible from any telephone . When connected to army common Switchboard 85 all phone numbers can be called . If only a normal telephone connection is available , the phone can be coupled with the supplementary Army dealing phone 53 ( ATF53 ) . The ATF 53 is technically identical to the FTF50 . However , it is not weather resistant and more suitable for bunker cabling due to its metal housing . Reasons for using . The advantages of the field telephone 50 is its compact and lightweight design , its ability to withstand heavy loads through bumps , blows or weather . It is an important complement to other means such as military communications the radio . Comment . This text is a translation from German ( )