naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Manish Pitambare Manish Pitambare was a paratrooper from the Special Forces of the Indian Army who posthumously received the Kirti Chakra , India ' s second - highest peace - time gallantry decoration . Biography . After obtaining his Secondary School Certificate with almost 90 % marks , Pitambare joined the Armed Forces after his SSC . He went on to join the National Defence Academy in Pune , and IMA After completing the training he joined the Army in 1996 . He was made a Major before the age of 31 . He married his wife ( Mughda ) in 2003 and the couple had a daughter Yukta in 2005 . He was part of the team that tracked down Al - Badr militant Toufik Akmal , wanted for his suspected links to the 11 July 2006 Mumbai train bombings . He was killed following a night - long gun battle in south Kashmir ' s Bejibehara town on 27 November 2006 , when he was a member of the 3 Para Regiment . During the battle , Pitambare shot dead Suhail Faizal , one of Hizbul Mujahideen ’ s top commanders in Kashmir . In January 2007 , Pitambare was posthumously awarded the Kirti Chakra , India ' s second - highest Peace - Time Gallantry Award .
USS Carpellotti ( APD - 136 ) USS " Carpellotti " ( APD - 136 ) was a , the second ship of the United States Navy to be assigned the name " Carpellotti " , after Marine Private First Class Louis J . Carpellotti ( 1918 – 1942 ) , who was posthumously awarded the Silver Star for his actions on Tulagi , Solomon Islands , during the Battle of Guadalcanal . " Carpellotti " , originally designated DE - 720 , a , was re - designated as APD - 136 , a fast transport , on 17 July 1944 , even before being laid down on 31 October 1944 at the Defoe Shipbuilding Company , in Bay City , Michigan . She was launched on 10 March 1945 ; sponsored by Mrs . S . Carpellotti . Builders trials before her pre - commissioning cruise were done in Lake Huron . After completion , " Carpellotti " sailed from the builder ' s yard at Bay City to Chicago , Illinois . From there , they went through the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal and down the Chicago River to Joliet , Illinois , where pontoons were attached to the ship so it could be pushed down the Des Plaines River , Illinois River , and Mississippi River as part of a barge train . After arriving at the Todd Johnson Shipyard in Algiers , Louisiana , on the west bank of the Mississippi at New Orleans , the rest of the crew reported aboard , and " Carpellotti " was commissioned at New Orleans on 30 July 1945 , with Lieutenant Commander J . V . Brown , USNR , in command . Service history . As it was completed too late for active participation in World War II , " Carpellotti " remained on active duty with the Atlantic Fleet , based in Norfolk , Virginia . Following a midshipman ' s cruise to English and French ports from 24 June through 2 August 1947 , she was immobilized with a skeleton crew at Yorktown , Virginia , until 3 February 1948 . Resuming active service , " Carpellotti " operated from Norfolk on amphibious assault exercises along the United States East Coast and in the Caribbean . In the summer , she made midshipman cruises to European ports , and in 1948 made a good - will tour to the Persian Gulf . She also took part in North Atlantic Treaty Organization exercises : in 1952 in the first NATO amphibious " Operation Mainbrace " ; and in 1955 and 1957 during her tours with the 6th Fleet in the Mediterranean . " Carpellotti " was placed out of commission in reserve at Norfolk on 21 April 1958 , and laid up in the Atlantic Reserve Fleet . " Carpellotti " was stricken from the Naval Vessel Registry on 1 December 1959 . She was sold 20 June 1960 , for $ 141 , 474 to Diamond Manufacturing Company of Savannah , Georgia , and used in the construction of the Norfolk - Portsmouth , Virginia bridge and tunnel project . In 1966 , she was sold by Diamond Manufacturing to Boston Metals Company , Baltimore , Maryland , for scrapping .
Fernando Pereira ( major ) Fernando " Cobo " Pereira ( born 1963 ) is a major in the military of São Tomé and Príncipe . July 16 , 2003 " coup d ' état " . He led a coup against the elected government of Fradique de Menezes on July 16 , 2003 , while the latter was out of the country . However , Pereira relinquished power on July 23 as part of an agreement . Family . Pereira " is of mixed Cape Verdian and Angolan descent . " He is the father of ten children .
51st ( 2nd Yorkshire West Riding ) Regiment of Foot The 51st ( 2nd Yorkshire West Riding ) Regiment of Foot was a British Army line infantry regiment . During the Childers Reforms it was united with the 105th Regiment of Foot ( Madras Light Infantry ) to form the King ' s Own Yorkshire Light Infantry . Service history . The 51st was formed in 1755 for service during the Seven Years ' War . Originally numbered the 53rd , Napiers , Regiment of Foot , and bearing the name of its colonel , Robert Napier , it was re - numbered in 1757 , with the name of its new colonel , as 51st Brudenells Regiment . In 1759 they saw action at the battle of Minden , which later became their first battle honour . Following the war , the 51st had garrison duty in Ireland and Minorca , acquiring their county association in 1783 as the 51st ( 2nd Yorkshire West Riding ) Regiment . The regiment was at Gibraltar at the start of the French Revolutionary Wars and in 1795 they were in Corsica at the siege of Calvi . In 1803 - 05 , it took part in the Kandyan Wars in Sri Lanka . In 1808 , the 51st became a Light Infantry regiment and took part in Peninsular War , where they fought in every major action . Following Napoleon ' s escape from Elba in 1815 , they fought in the Battle of Waterloo . In 1881 , as part of the Childers Reforms , the 51st was amalgamated with the 105th Regiment of Foot ( Madras Light Infantry ) to form the King ' s Own Yorkshire Light Infantry .
Battle of Lodja The Battle of Lodja ( ) ( ) was a battle that occurred in 1998 , during the Kosovo War . The Kosovo Liberation Army ( UÇK ) and the Armed Forces of the Republic of Kosova ( FARK ) fought the Yugoslav army and Serb security forces . Battle . The Battle of Lodja was a counter - strike against the FARK and UÇK after a guerrilla attack against Serb security forces killed two Yugoslav policemen patrolling the area . After the Battle , in July 1998 , the Armed Forces of the Republic of Kosova disbanded .
Hans Hüttner Hans Hüttner ( 19 November 1885 – 11 September 1956 ) was a highly decorated Generalmajor in the Wehrmacht during World War II who held commands at the division and corps levels . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Hans Hüttner was captured in 1945 and was held until 1947 .
Vicksburg Confederate order of battle The following Confederate States Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of Vicksburg of the American Civil War . The Union order of battle is listed separately . Order of battle compiled from the army organization during the campaign . Army of Mississippi . LTG John C . Pemberton , Commanding
Benderli Ali Pasha Benderli Ali Pasha was an Ottoman statesman . He was Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire . He ruled from 23 March 1821 to 30 April 1821 as Grand Vizier of sultan Mahmud II He came to Constantinople on 21 April 1821 and was actually only nine days in power . He was the last Grand Vizier , who was executed upon a clear order by the sultan ( Mahmud II ) the Greek War of Independence . According to Ottoman biography textbook called " Sicill - i Osmani " , in 12 April 1821 he was diminished by Sultan Mahmut and was sent to exile in Rhodes where he died later . Controversially according Ottoman annals by royal historian Vak ' a - nüvis Ahmet Cevdet Efendi ( textbook called " Tarih - i Cevdet " ) , he was sent in exile to Cyprus and after his departure royal executors were send to the island . He was interred at Karacaahmet Cemetery in the Üsküdar district of Istanbul .
Special Operations Weapon The Special Operations Weapon was a fully automatic shotgun designed to be used by US Navy SEALs in the Vietnam War , by Carroll Childers , an engineer at the Naval Special Weapons Center . History . Combat experience with the Ithaca 37 and Remington Model 870 spurred experimentation with a series of fully automatic shotguns . The Remington 7188 , used by SEALs , was a full - auto based on the company ’ s Model 1100 semi - auto hunting gun . Although boasting a cyclic rate of about seven rounds per second , the gas - operated 7188 reportedly was difficult to control as well as prone to malfunction from environmental factors . At the Naval Surface Warfare Center in Dahlgren , Va . , magazine master , gun enthusiast and engineer Carroll Childers designed and patented a completely different full - auto shotgun colorfully acronymed SOW for Special Operations Weapon . A developmental SOW — called at the time the MIWS for Multipurpose Individual Weapon System — is preserved among many other one - of - a - kind artifacts in the Naval Historical Center ’ s collection . The chunky and stubby slab - sided aluminum and steel first - generation prototype is fed from the top using one of the multi - round box mags Childers developed for the 870 shotgun . This one is apparently intended for hip fire only , featuring two pistol grips with heavily worn and deeply scratched olive drab paint giving much evidence of rough use during its short , but fascinating life as a test subject . Development of the Childers SOW and its 12 - gauge ammunition never went into full scale production due to funding being rescinded .
James Owens ( VC ) James Owens VC ( 1827 – 20 August 1901 ) was born in Killaine Baillieboro , County Cavan and was an Irish recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Details . He was about 27 years old , and a corporal in the 49th Regiment of Foot ( later The Royal Berkshire Regiment ( Princess Charlotte of Wales ' s ) ) , British Army during the Crimean War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC . On 30 October 1854 at Sebastopol , in the Crimean Peninsula , Corporal Owens greatly distinguished himself in a personal encounter with the Russians , and gave assistance to a lieutenant of his regiment . He later achieved the rank of Sergeant . He died Romford , Essex , 20 August 1901 . His Victoria Cross is displayed at The Rifles ( Berkshire and Wiltshire ) Museum " ( Salisbury , Wiltshire , England ) " . References . Listed in order of publication year
Vice Presidential Service Badge The Vice Presidential Service Badge is an identification badge of the United States Armed Forces which is awarded to members of the U . S . Army , U . S . Navy , U . S . Air Force , U . S . Marine Corps , and U . S . Coast Guard as well as other members of the Uniformed Services , such as the U . S . National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Corps and the U . S . Public Health Service Commissioned Corps , who serve as full - time uniformed service aides to the Vice President . It was established under by President Richard Nixon on July 8 , 1970 and was modified by President Gerald R . Ford on July 19 , 1976 under . Uniformed service personnel eligible to receive the Vice Presidential Service Badge are active - duty members of the military , the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration , and the Public Health Service who are posted to the Office of the Vice President , located in the Eisenhower Executive Office Building next to the West Wing of the White House . Such personnel include military public affairs officers , security specialists , and liaison specialists from the various branches of the U . S . military , the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration , and the Public Health Service . The Vice Presidential Service Badge is considered a permanent decoration and is authorized for continued wear throughout a uniformed service career , even when one no longer serves the Vice President . The badge is very similar to the Presidential Service Badge , authorized for uniformed service personnel assigned to the staff of the President of the United States . Recipients are the only Americans authorized to wear the " Vice Presidential Seal or Coat of Arms " on their uniforms or civilian clothes .
Mk III helmet The Mk III Helmet was a steel military combat helmet developed for the British Army in 1941 . First worn in combat by British and Canadian troops on D - Day , the Mk III was used alongside the Brodie helmet for the remainder of the Second World War . It is sometimes referred to as the " turtle " helmet by collectors , because of its vague resemblance to a turtle shell . The Mark III helmet was designed to provide better protection for the side of the head than its predecessor . It was a deeper helmet with a smaller brim and provided 38 % more protection than the Mark II , particularly at the sides . The Mark III helmet was issued primarily to assault troops for the Normandy invasion in June 1944 , and a large number of helmets from British stocks were issued to the 3rd Canadian Infantry Division in addition to British units . Small numbers also went to the 2nd and 4th Canadian Division s . All Mark III helmets in Canadian stores were returned to the UK shortly after the end of World War II . The Mk III gradually replaced the Brodie helmet from 1944 onwards . The Mk III was replaced after the war by the Mark IV helmet , which it closely resembled . The differences were that the rivets attaching the chinstrap to the helmet were placed much lower down on the shell and the use of a " lift - the - dot " fastener for the liner . These modifications allowed the Mk IV to be utilised for carrying water . The Mark IV helmet was eventually replaced by the Mark V , which looked similar to the MK IV , but had a more padded liner . The Mark V was used until the late - 1980s , whereupon the British replaced all steel helmets with the nylon fibre Mark 6 .
Bangladesh Infantry Regiment The Bangladesh Infantry Regiment is an infantry regiment of the Bangladesh Army . It was raised in 2001 as the second combat regiment after the legendary East Bengal Regiment . The regiment was raised initially by transferring units of the East Bengal Regiment to the new regimental centre , before its own recruits were trained . This regiment was the first new unit raised by Bangladesh Army in the 21st Century , and consequently is also known as the " Regiment of the Millennium " . Role . The regiment deployed eight battalions to Bangladesh ' s UN peacekeeping commitments :
LÉ Macha ( 01 ) LÉ " Macha " was a ship in the Irish Naval Service . Built as a of the Royal Navy named , she was transferred on 15 Nov 1946 to the Irish Naval Service and renamed LÉ " Macha " after Macha , an ancient Irish goddess of war . In September 1948 , she had the honour of carrying the remains of William Butler Yeats from France to Drumcliff e , County Sligo , for reburial . The voyage took 17 days . LÉ " Macha " was well received at Gibraltar and in France . The remains were received at Rocquebrune near Nice by Sean Murphy , the Irish Ambassador to France . There was a funeral march from Nice to the ship with band , trumpeters and military honours from a company of French alpine troops . It was the first time that France rendered military honours to a civilian . The ship returned to Galway , whence the remains were carried by hearse to their final resting place in County Sligo . LÉ " Macha " was sold for scrap on 22 Nov 1970 .
Johnnie David Hutchins Johnnie David Hutchins ( August 4 , 1922 – September 4 , 1943 ) was a United States Navy sailor and a recipient of the United States military ' s highest decoration — the Medal of Honor — for his actions in World War II . He enlisted in the Navy from Houston in November 1942 . Hutchins , aged 21 at his death , was buried in Lakeside Cemetery , Eagle Lake , Texas . Medal of Honor citation . Seaman First Class Hutchins ' official Medal of Honor citation reads : For extraordinary heroism and conspicuous valor above and beyond the call of duty while serving on board a Landing Ship , Tank , during the assault on Lae , New Guinea , 4 September 1943 . As the ship on which Hutchins was stationed approached the enemy - occupied beach under a veritable hail of fire from Japan ese shore batteries and aerial bombardment , a hostile torpedo pierced the surf and bore down upon the vessel with deadly accuracy . In the tense split seconds before the helmsman could steer clear of the threatening missile , a bomb struck the pilot house , dislodged him from his station , and left the stricken ship helplessly exposed . Fully aware of the dire peril of the situation , Hutchins , although mortally wounded by the shattering explosion , quickly grasped the wheel and exhausted the last of his strength in maneuvering the vessel clear of the advancing torpedo . Still clinging to the helm , he eventually succumbed to his injuries , his final thoughts concerned only with the safety of his ship , his final efforts expended toward the security of his mission . He gallantly gave his life in the service of his country . Johnnie Hutchins was serving aboard " USS LST 473 " at the time of this action . Hutchins and seven other shipmates were killed in action and fourteen others were seriously wounded . Namesake . was named in his honor . The ship was laid down March 6 , 1944 by Consolidated Steel Corp . , Ltd . , Orange , Texas ; launched May 2 , 1944 ; sponsored by Mrs . Johnnie M . Hutchins , mother of " Seaman First Class Hutchins " ; and commissioned August 28 , 1944 , Comdr . H . M . Godsey in command .
Dirección de Observaciones Judiciales Dirección de Observaciones Judiciales ( " Directorate of Judicial Surveillance " , DOJ ) is an Argentine intelligence service responsible for intercepting communications as required by judicial officers . It is part of the Secretaría de Inteligencia , the main intelligence agency ; and is a subagency of the National Intelligence System . It is known as " Division 84 " or " Ojota " inside SIDE . ( " O - Jota " is the Spanish pronunciation of the letters OJ . ) Building . The DOJ is located in a tall , nondescript building on Ave . de los Incas 3834 , in Buenos Aires . The building has an internal surface of and an estimated monetary value of US $ 1 , 577 , 443 . Before moving into its own building it operated out of Telecom Argentina ´s Belgrano facility . Mishandling allegations . During the past few years , there have been allegations of budget mishandlings and phone interventions without a judicial request and authorization ; and about SIDE ' s counterintelligence service also having the capability to intercept communications .
Private army A " private army " is a military force consisting of armed individuals not under the jurisdiction of a nation or state , but who owe their allegiance to a private person , group , or organization . History . Private armies may form when land owners arm household retainers for the protection of self and property in times of strife and where and when central government is weak . Such private armies existed for example in the Roman Empire following the collapse of central authority and the dynamics at play in such circumstance can be observed in modern day Columbia , on the one hand there are those forces affiliated with the drug cartels , existing to protect their criminality , and on the other those of the landlords created to resist kidnappings and extortion . In many places these private household retainers evolved into feudal like structures , formalising obligations and allegiances and becoming household troops , and in some cases gaining the strength to allow them to usurp power from or create new states . Private armies may also form when co - religionists band together to defend themselves from real and perceived persecution and to further their creed , for example the Hussites , Mormon Nauvoo Legion and the Mahdi Army in Iraq ; because of their nature such militias are formed by or fall under the influence of charismatic leaders and can become instruments of personal ambition .
Liberation Front of Chad The Liberation Front of Chad ( " Front de Libération du Tchad " or FLT ) was an insurgent group active between 1965 and 1976 during the first phase of the Chadian Civil War . It was founded in Sudan by Ahmed Hassan Musa , an Islamic fundamentalist close to the Muslim Brotherhood who was leader of the General Union of the Children of Chad ( " Union Générale des Fils du Tchad " or UGFT ) , an Islamic traditionalist party composed of exiles in Sudan , whose adherents were always recruited mostly among Ouaddai ans . On September 7 , Mussa with his UGFT followers created the Liberation Front of Chad ( FLT ) , the first insurgent group formed to fight the Tombalbaye Regime ; that the times were ready for an insurgent group was fully understood a month later , when the Mangalmé riots started the civil war . The next year the FLT united with Ibrahim Abatcha ' s Chadian National Union ( UNT ) at the Congress of Nyala in Sudan between June 19 and 22 . The new organization created was called National Liberation Front of Chad ( FROLINAT ) ; Abatcha was secretary - general and it was governed by thirty - member committee equally composed of UNT and FLT members . A part of the FLT under the leadership of Mussa retaked its authonomy already in late 1966 ; based in Sudan , it operated on the Chad - Sudan border , but never represented a true danger for the Chadian government , especially when confronted with the FROLINAT . When Tombalbaye was overthrown in the 1975 coup , and Félix Malloum ' s new government made overtures to the insurgent groups , the FLT was one of the few that answered and came to terms with the central authorities in 1976 , signing the end of the FLT ' s armed fight .
Walther MP The Walther MP ( " Maschinenpistole " ) series is a family of 9x19mm Parabellum submachine gun s produced in West Germany from 1963 to 1985 by Walther . Variants . There are two versions of the Walther MP : the MPK ( " Maschinenpistole Kurz " or " short machine pistol " ) and the MPL ( " Maschinenpistole Lang " or " long machine pistol " ) . The only difference between MPK and MPL guns is the length of the barrel . They are blowback designs firing from " L " - shaped bolts . The bolts are above the barrel , permitting a shorter receiver . The receiver , made from stamped steel , forms a ventilated cooling jacket and the prominent cocking handle is located on its left front . A selective fire switch is also on the left side of the receiver , behind the trigger . Both guns feature side - folding buttstocks , made from thin steel tubes , and both guns feature flip - up sights . The MPL has 100 and 200 meter settings .
Military museum Lešany The Military Technical Museum Lešany is a museum of military vehicle s located in the Czech Republic about 20 kilometers south of Prague . Its exposition contains over 700 historic tanks , cannons , motorcycles , armored vehicles , trucks , military passenger vehicles , missile systems and other military equipment manufactured in the period from 1890 up to present . History and presentation . The Museum was established in 1996 in a former artillery barracks between the villages of Krhanice and Lešany , near Týnec nad Sázavou . The collections are presented in 9 small halls , 6 roofed areas and also in the open air . Since 2003 , a so called ' Tank Day ' is held every year at the end of the season ( usually end of August / beginning of September ) in the area of the museum , where many of the tanks and other military vehicles from the museum ' s collection are presented in dynamic displays . The army of the Czech Republic participates in these events , therefore current military equipment of the Czech Army can also be seen on display . There are also events at the beginning of every season ( in May ) which are usually dedicated to other branches of ground equipment , like " Artillery day " , " AAA day " , " Tatra day " , etc . The Collection . Pre - war time Axis WWII Allies WWII Cold War : Warsaw Pact Cold War : NATO Modern