naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Hinrich Warrelmann Hinrich Warrelmann ( 16 April 1904 – 9 October 1980 ) was a highly decorated Generalmajor in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Hinrich Warrelmann was captured by British troops in April 1945 .
20th Frontier Force The 20th Frontier Force is a unit of the Frontier Force Regiment , a regiment of the Pakistan Army formed in 1956 from the amalgamation of three regiments : the Frontier Force Regiment , the Frontier Force Rifles and the Pathan Regiment . The regimental center is at Abbottabad . Establishment . 20 FF was established at Tobe camp Kakul on October 1 , 1965 , with Lieutenant Colonel Anwar ul Haq as its first Commanding Officer . Deployments . The battalion took active part in the battles of 1965 and 1971 .
USS Manchineel ( AN - 54 ) USS " Manchineel " ( AN - 54 / YN - 73 ) was an which served with the U . S . Navy in the South Pacific Ocean during World War II . She managed to survive the war without incident , and returned to the United States post - war for decommissioning . Launched at Stockton , California . " YN 73 " , originally named " Sumac " , was renamed " Manchineel " 3 April 1943 ; laid down 8 June 1943 by Pollock - Stockton Shipbuilding Company , Stockton , California ; launched 1 January 1944 ; sponsored by Mrs . Warren Atherton ; redesignated " AN - 54 " 20 January 1944 ; and commissioned 26 April 1944 , Lt . William B . Brown , USNR , in command . World War II service . South Pacific operations . Following shakedown off San Pedro , California , " Manchineel " departed 22 June for the South Pacific Ocean , arriving Pearl Harbor 1 July . She operated off Pearl Harbor until 5 September when she sailed for the Marshall Islands , arriving at Majuro Atoll the 15th . After removing the nets around the atoll , " Manchineel " continued on to Kwajalein 22 September , arriving 4 days later for net tending duties until 20 May 1945 . The net laying ship then steamed for the Gilbert Islands , arriving Tarawa 23 May to pick up six pontoon barges for tow to Majuro . The trip took 6 long days of retrieving and dragging the water filled pontoons . " Manchineel " returned to Kwajalein 2 June to resume net operations . Except for a week at Eniwetok in July , " Manchineel " remained in the Kwajalein area through the announcement of Japan ’ s surrender 15 August . Post - war decommissioning . On 10 October the ship departed for the U . S . West Coast via Pearl Harbor , arriving San Francisco , California , 3 November for mooring duty . " Manchineel " decommissioned 11 March 1946 , was stripped at Mare Island Naval Shipyard , and was struck from the Navy list 12 April . On 18 June 1947 " Manchineel " was transferred to the U . S . Maritime Commission and delivered to Walter H . Wilms following sale 2 days earlier .
Shiretoko - class patrol vessel Shiretoko class patrol vessel ( ) is a class of PL type patrol vessels of the Japan Coast Guard ( JCG ; former Maritime Safety Agency , MSA ) . PL stands for " Patrol vessel Large " , and the class name " Shiretoko " is named after Shiretoko , the northeastern area of the island of Hokkaidō , Japan In 1977 , and the Act on Temporary Measures Concerning Fishery Waters was confirmed by the National Diet of Japan to adapt for the UNCLOS III . As a direct result of these acts , the coverage area of the MSA was dramatically extended , so the update of their equipment became a thing of the urgent . In consequence of these situations , the MSA had put some series of patrol vessels into commission from late 1970s to early 1980s . This class was one of these series , planned to form the main fleet in the high - endurance mission . This class was designed as the enlarged and mass - production variant of the , preceding large patrol vessels . Early - batch of this class equipped with one Bofors 40 mm L / 60 gun like the " Daiou " - class , but latter - batch had changed their weapon to the new Oerlikon KDC 35mm gun . And later , ships of the early - batch converted their weapon to the JM61 - M 20mm gun .
Chief of Naval Personnel The Chief of Naval Personnel ( CNP ) is responsible for overall manpower readiness for the United States Navy . The CNP also serves as Deputy Chief of Naval Operations ( Manpower , Personnel , Training & Education ) and is one of five Deputy Chiefs of Naval Operations , with the identification of N1 / NT . The CNP oversees the operations of the Bureau of Naval Personnel ( BUPERS ) , Navy Personnel Command ( NPC ) and the Navy Manpower Analysis Center ( NAVMAC ) . The CNP and the other four DCNOs are nominated by the President of the United States and must be confirmed via majority vote by the Senate . The CNP and the DCNOs are appointed as a three - star vice admiral while holding office . The role of Chief of Naval Personnel and Deputy Chief of Naval Operations ( Manpower , Personnel , Training & Education ) go hand in hand . The DCNO performs all strategy and resource policies and serves as a single resource sponsor for all manpower and training program matters . The DCNO also performs all Capitol Hill related duties , including all Congressional testimony for matters pertaining to the Manpower , Personnel , Training , & Education command . The DNCO ' s office also acts as the lead organization to interface with Department of Defense ( DOD ) and Department of the Navy ( DON ) officials , other U . S . military and foreign departments , other Navy commands , other Federal agencies , and private organizations .
USS Clarendon ( APA - 72 ) USS " Clarendon " ( APA - 72 ) was a " Gilliam " - class attack transport that served with the US Navy during World War II . " Clarendon " was named after a county in South Carolina . She was launched 12 September 1944 by Consolidated Steel at Wilmington , California , under a Maritime Commission contract ; commissioned 14 December 1944 , Lieutenant Commander E . A . Stroik , USNR , in command ; and reported to the Pacific Fleet . Operational history . World War II . " Clarendon " sailed from San Diego 6 February 1945 to join amphibious exercises in the Hawaiian Islands , then sailed for Ulithi , where late in March she joined the escort of a convoy to voyage to Saipan . Invasion of Okinawa . Returning to Ulithi , she put to sea 22 April to carry combat cargo to Okinawa , off which she lay to discharge 26 to 30 April . On the 28th , she drove away enemy aircraft with her intensive gunfire . Returning to the west coast 22 May 1945 , " Clarendon " made three voyages from San Diego and San Francisco to Pearl Harbor , carrying passengers and cargo in both directions . On 29 July she got underway from San Francisco . After hostilities . " Clarendon " called at Eniwetok , Ulithi , Manila , and put in to Tokyo 13 September . She carried troops for the occupation of Japan and in the redeployment of forces in China until 15 November , when she sailed from Taku to load homeward bound troops at Samar , Guam , Saipan , and Iwo Jima on her way to San Pedro , where she arrived 18 December . Decommission . In January 1946 she sailed north to Seattle , where she was decommissioned 9 April 1946 , and transferred to the War Shipping Administration in June 1946 . Decorations . " Clarendon " received one battle star for World War II service .
6th Division ( Norway ) The 6th Division is a former military unit of Norway . History . The pinnacle of this division ' s service was during World War II , during the German invasion of Norway . It was commanded by General Carl Gustav Fleischer , who was one of the King of Norway ' s favourite military officers . His division was one of the few Norwegian military commands that was battle ready on 9 April 1940 when the Germans invaded . With help from British , French , and Polish forces , 6th Division were able to recapture the city of Narvik , during what became known as the Battle of Narvik . The Germans took the city at the beginning of the battle , but it was retaken 28 May , in what became known as the first major victory for the Allies in World War II . However , the successful German attack on France forced the Allied task force to evacuate , which they did in June . As a result of the withdrawal of allied air and naval support the Norwegians were forced to lay down their arms and demobilize . In one of the most controversial episodes in history of Norway ' s role in World War II General Fleischer ended his life in 1942 , after being sent to Canada as the Norwegian military attaché , a role that was basically a demotion . After the demobilisation , 6th Division was disbanded . However , when Norway was liberated in 1945 , the division was immediately re - established . One long - term consequence of the action at Narvik was the close cooperation between the British military and Norwegian Army , along with close cooperation with France ' s alpine forces . During the Cold War the division fought in no conflicts . After the end of the Cold War the 6th was re - organized in 2002 , as part of an overall reform of the Norwegian military . Final organisation . In its peace - time organisation , 6th Division consisted of approximately 1 , 200 commissioned and non - commissioned officers ( COs and NCOs ) , with approximately 3 , 000 enlisted soldiers and 200 civilian support staff . In wartime , its numbers could exceed 12 , 000 in total . Being the only division in the Norwegian Army , the 6th utilised a wide range of modern combat equipment . Its heaviest weapons included Leopard 2 A4NO MBTs , CV9030 IFVs and modernized M109A3GN howitzer s . The infantry use Bv206 tracked all - terrain vehicles , snowmobiles and light off - road vehicles . Their airlifting capabilities were provided by the Tactical Helicopter Group of the Royal Norwegian Air Force , which is stationed at Bardufoss . The division ' s motto is " Styrke for fred , evne til strid " , or " Strength for peace , capability for war " . Subsidiary units . The 6th division also included a number of support functions such as engineering and NBC units . The 6th Division was disbanded on 1 August 2009 .
Mikołaj Kamieniecki Mikołaj Kamieniecki ( 1460 – 15 April 1515 ) was a Polish nobleman ( szlachcic ) and the first Great Hetman of the Crown . Mikołaj was the oldest son of castellan of Sanok Henryk Kamienicki and Katarzyna Pieniążkówna . He was owner of Odrzykonie , Węglówka , Kombornia , Wola Komborska , Jabłonica , Malinówka and the Kamieniec ( ger . " Erenberg " ) castle . A trusted co - worker of King Jan I Olbracht and Kazimierz Jagiellończyk . He became castellan of Sandomierz , voivode of the Kraków Voivodship and was Great Hetman of the Crown from 1503 until 1515 . Mikołaj defeated Vlach s in the Battle of Czerniowce during the Moldavian campaign in 1509 and Turks in 1512 in the Battle of Łopuszno .
Action of 12 July 1564 The action of 12 July 1564 was an engagement between naval forces of Denmark - Norway and Sweden during the Northern Seven Years ' War . This battle took place on 12 July 1564 near Warnemünde , when the Danish ships " Byens Løffue " 56 , " Morian " 47 and " David " 42 defeated the Swedish ship " Hvita Falk " , under Captain Björnson , after several hours of fighting . At about noon Björnson blew his ship up so that it wouldn ' t be captured , and there were only two survivors .
USS Indian Island ( AG - 77 ) USS " Indian Island " ( AG - 77 / AKS - 25 ) was a " Basilan " - class miscellaneous auxiliary acquired by the U . S . Navy shortly before the end of World War II . She was used to transport personnel and carry cargo and was inactivated and disposed of shortly after the war . Constructed at Portland , Maine . " Indian Island " ( AG - 77 ) was launched under U . S . Maritime Commission contract by the New England Shipbuilding Corporation , South Portland , Maine , 19 December 1944 ; sponsored by Mrs . Mary H . Flaherty ; acquired by the Navy 30 December 1944 ; converted to an AG by Bethlehem Steel Company , Brooklyn , New York ; and commissioned 27 July 1945 , lit . Comdr . J . M . O ' Toole in command . World War II - related service . After shakedown in Chesapeake Bay , " Indian Island " sailed for the U . S . West Coast via the Panama Canal Zone , arriving San Diego , California , 19 September 1945 . She departed San Diego 27 September en route to Shanghai , China , and Sasebo , Japan , where she embarked veterans for return to the United States . Returning to San Francisco 4 December , " Indian Island " departed for Orange , Texas , 14 December where she arrived 2 January 1946 . Inactivation . " Indian Island " decommissioned at Orange , Texas , 11 May 1947 and joined the Texas Group , Atlantic Reserve Fleet . Reclassified " AKS - 25 " , 18 August 1951 , " Indian Island " remained in the Reserve Fleet until sold for scrapping in August 1960 .
Department of National Defense ( Philippines ) The Department of National Defense ( DND ; Filipino : Kágawaran ng Tanggulang Pambansà , KTP ) is the executive department of the Philippine government responsible for guarding against external and internal threats to peace and security in the country . The Department of National Defense exercises executive supervision over the Armed Forces of the Philippines ( AFP ) , the Office of Civil Defense ( OCD ) , the Philippine Veterans Affairs Office ( PVAO ) , the National Defense College of the Philippines ( NDCP ) , and the Government Arsenal ( GA ) . It is also responsible for disaster preparation and management in the country . It is headed by the Secretary of National Defense , who is a member of the President ' s cabinet . The current Secretary of National Defense of the Philippines is Voltaire T . Gazmin as of 30 June 2010 . History . The Department of National Defense or DND was formally organised on 1 November 1939 , pursuant to Executive Order № 230 of President Manuel L . Quezon to implement Commonwealth Act № 1 or the National Defense Act of 1935 passed by the National Assembly on 31 December 1935 , and Commonwealth Act № 340 creating the department . Throughout its existence , the Department ' s functions are to enforce the law and to curb criminality and to guarantee the external and internal security of the country . As such , the DND deals also with criminal elements due to the fact that the Philippine Constabulary or PC , then a major branch of the Armed Forces that has responsibility in enforcing the law and maintaining peace and order was under its supervision , aside from other AFP major services ( Army , Navy , Air Force ) which are busy dealing with fighting insurgents like the Communists and Muslim secessionists . During Martial Law , the DND became the most powerful department in the executive department under the leadership of then Secretary Juan Ponce Enrile , who was then named martial law overseer by then President Ferdinand Marcos , the military commander - in - chief . But , during also Martial Law , Marcos , who assumed dictatorial powers issued a decree creating the National Intelligence and Security Authority or NISA , to be the country ' s national intelligence agency with broad powers over intelligence and national security . In effect , NISA also served as the secret police force of Marcos , and now became the most powerful agency , and the DND ' s status dwindled . The NISA was headed by General Fabian Ver , Marcos ' most trusted man , who was also at that time , the commander of the then Presidential Security Command and later , was named to be the concurrent chief of staff of the Armed Forces , thus becoming the most powerful military officer . At the end of Marcos regime on 1986 , the DND continues to exercise the powers to deal with criminality and internal plus external defense of the country until 1991 when then President Corazon Aquino signed a law passing the functions to enforce all criminal laws from DND to the Department of Interior and Local Government or DILG . Both departments , however , shared the responsibility of guaranteeing internal security .
Sanford Faulkner Colonel Sanford C . ' Sandy ' Faulkner ( 1806 – 1874 ) was an American teller of tall tales , fiddle player , and composer of the popular fiddle tune " The Arkansas Traveler " , which was the State song of Arkansas from 1949 – 1963 . Colonel Faulkner served in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War , and was at one point placed in command of the Arsenal at Little Rock , Arkansas . The song inspired Edward Washburn to paint the painting of the same name , which later became a popular Currier & Ives lithograph . Honors . Faulkner County , Arkansas is named in honor of Sanford Faulkner .
Robert Wilkie Robert Leon Wilkie is an American lawyer who served as the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Legislative Affairs . An intelligence officer in the United States Naval Reserve , he was nominated for the position by U . S . President George W . Bush on June 20 , 2006 , and his appointment was approved by the Senate on September 30 , 2006 . He currently lives in Arlington , Virginia , with his wife and two children and now works at CH2M Hill . Early life and education . Wilkie was born in Frankfurt West Germany , and attended Fayetteville North Carolina ' s Reid Ross Senior High School . As the son of an Army Artillery officer , he grew up in Fort Bragg , North Carolina . He received his bachelor ' s degree from the Wake Forest University in North Carolina . He went on to receive his law degree from Loyola University School of Law in New Orleans in 1988 and a Master of Laws in International and Comparative Law from Georgetown University Law Center in Washington , D . C . . Government career . Prior to being named assistant secretary , Wilkie served as special assistant to the President for national security affairs and a senior director of the National Security Council where he was a senior policy advisor to then - National Security Advisor Condoleezza Rice as well as her successor , Stephen Hadley . Mr . Wilkie developed strategic planning for the implementation of the Moscow Treaty , the Millennium Challenge Account , Iraqi Reconstruction and NATO Expansion . In 2009 , Secretary of Defense Robert Gates awarded him the Defense Distinguished Public Service Medal , the highest civilian award of the Department . He began his professional career on Capitol Hill as Counsel to Jesse Helms , and later served as legislative director for Rep . David Funderburk of North Carolina . He was assigned to the Committee on International Relations and the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe . In 1997 , he began service as counsel and advisor on international security affairs to Senate Majority Leader Trent Lott . Controversy . Wilkie gained attention for outlining guidelines that restricted congressional testimony to high - ranking officers and civilians appointed by President Bush . Several congressional officials accused Wilkie of preventing military ' s lower ranks to testify , which were more likely to give Congress an honest opinion opposed to higher ranks that sided with the administration . According to a Boston Globe article , both Democrats and Republicans in Congress saw this as a " blatant attempt to bog down investigations of the war " . In addition , there was an argument that the Pentagon had no authority to set those rules . The controversy involved one subcommittee and Wilkie argued on behalf of the Pentagon that the enlisted soldiers who were the target of the subcomittee ' s investigation had to be given the opportunity to avail themselves of counsel . Once there was a change in the subcommittee ' s leadership , the Pentagon reached an accommodation which gave the subcommittee access to the soldiers .
Ground Parachute Extraction System Ground Parachute Extraction System ( GPES ) refers to a method by which ground forces are resupplied by low altitude air drops . It has also been referred to as Ground Proximity Extraction System . The system , developed jointly by the United States Air Force and Army , is similar to the arrester technique used on aircraft carriers . The cargo aircraft flies low over the delivery area . A hook is attached to the pallet load . Another hook at the other end of the cable line is attached to the rear cargo door . When the plane nears the delivery site , the hook at the cargo door snags an arrester wire that is placed perpendicular to the plane ’ s flight path thereby yanking the pallet load out of the aircraft to the intended delivery site . Combat History . During the siege of Khe Sanh , the United States went to great lengths to resupply the U . S . Marine garrison stationed there . However , due to PAVN artillery and mortar strikes , landing at the Khe Sanh airstrip became a hazardous endeavor . The GPES delivery system dispensed with the need for aircraft landings thereby greatly reducing exposure to artillery attacks . GPES along with the LAPES delivery system were both employed at Khe Sanh , though the former method was considered more suitable for conditions at Khe Sanh . Both delivery methods entailed risk and required a high degree of crew proficiency and training . Improper delivery could result in damage to the cargo , ground structures and even injury or death to both air crew and ground personnel . After the Vietnam War , GPES was phased out in favor of LAPES , which became the Army ’ s standard delivery system .
Camp Doniphan , Oklahoma Camp Doniphan was a military base adjacent to Fort Sill , just outside of Lawton , in Comanche County , Oklahoma , that was activated for use in World War I for artillery training . The camp was named for Alexander William Doniphan , a hero of the Mexican - American war from the Missouri Volunteers of Northwestern Missouri . It was from this camp that thousands of soldiers , from Oklahoma , Kansas and Missouri , were given basic training prior to being sent to Camp Mills , Mineola , Long Island , New York ; Philadelphia , Pennsylvania ; or Camp Merritt , Dumont , New Jersey , for disembarkation to France . The camp contained 1 , 267 buildings , the majority of which were tents , over a area . The camp was home of the 35th Infantry Division , made up of the National Guard of Kansas and Missouri . The camp became part of the United States Army Field Artillery School , and included the 128th Field Artillery Regiment and 129th Field Artillery Regiment of Missouri , 130th Field Artillery Regiment of Kansas , and the 158th Field Artillery Regiment of Oklahoma . Harry S . Truman was stationed here , from September 1917 until March 1918 , and was assigned to run the regimental canteen . It is here that he made Edward Jacobson his partner .