naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Andøya Air Station Andøya Air Station ( Norwegian : Andøya Flystasjon ) is situated in the north of Norway , in the municipality of Andøy . At Andøya , the 333 Squadron is based with P - 3C Orions . The squadron is Norway ' s only surveillance squadron and stands as the airborne defence of northern Norway . Andøya Air Station is designed to handle fighters and should it become necessary , fighter squadrons can be deployed to protect this region . Squadron 333 is the only Norwegian squadron still in operation after its initial deployment . The civil airport Andøya Airport , Andenes and the civilian sounding rocket launch facility Andøya Rocket Range is also located on the island . The six Orion aircraft primary function is surveillance , mostly in the north and for both military and civilian functions . The planes are also the only that can help ship wrecked far from land . The aircraft also have a lot of cooperation with the Norwegian Coast Guard . History . The first idea of building a military airport was launched at a NATO meeting in Lisbon in 1951 . In March 1952 the Norwegian Minister of Defence , Nils Langhelle announced that the airport was going to be built . There were multiple suggested locations , and the decision fell on the village Haugnes . The entire village with 310 residents was expropriated to give enough area for the airport . The community at Andøy only had 2000 residents at the time , and a large growth was expected . The first aircraft landing was on September 17 , 1954 , Douglas Dakota . The air station was operational from the fall 1957 . The headquarters were located about 13 km away at Skarsteindalen , as part of NATOs spread tactic . In 1961 the first squadron , the 333 , was moved to the air station , from Sola Air Station , with HU - 16B Albatross aircraft . After a bit civilian services were wanted , and April 2 , 1964 the first schedules flight was flown by Scandinavian Airlines with a Metropolitan . In 1968 the second runway was finished . In the 1970s the airport became part of the new network of regional airports in Lofoten and Vesterålen with government subsidised operations with de Havilland DHC - 6 Twin Otter aircraft seating 20 and operated by Widerøe . The Albatrosses were replaced in 1969 with P - 3B Orion aircraft . Though they lacked the ability to perform work for the Coast Guard and in 1989 they were sold to Spain and replaced with new P - 3C aircraft . After the end of the Cold War in the 1990s the air station has been reduced .
Powell A . Moore Powell Allen Moore ( born January 5 , 1938 ) was an official in the United States Department of State and the United States Department of Defense . Biography . Early life . A native of Milledgeville , Georgia , Powell A . Moore was educated at the Georgia Military College , and then the University of Georgia , from which he received his A . B . J . in Journalism in 1959 . After college , Moore joined the United States Army , serving in the infantry . He was stationed in West Germany and was present there when the Berlin Wall was erected . He served for four years and attained the rank of captain . Political career . Upon leaving the Army , Moore joined the United States Department of Justice as Deputy Director of Public Information . In 1966 , he became press secretary for Sen . Richard Russell , Jr . ( D — GA ) , a position he held until Senator Russell ' s death in January 1971 . In 1973 and 1974 , Moore was a Senior White House Legislative aide under Presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford . He returned to the White House Legislative Staff in 1981 under President Ronald Reagan . During this period , Moore was involved in the White House ' s efforts to have Sandra Day O ' Connor confirmed as a member of the United States Supreme Court . In 1982 , President Reagan nominated Moore as Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs and Moore subsequently held this office from February 8 , 1982 until August 5 , 1983 . From 1998 to 2001 , Moore was the chief of staff of Sen . Fred Thompson ( R — TN ) . In 2001 , President George W . Bush nominated Moore as Assistant Secretary of Defense for Legislative Affairs , and Moore was sworn in on May 4 , 2001 . Moore left the United States Department of Defense in December 2004 , joining McKenna , Long & Aldridge . He returned to government service in 2006 when United States Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld named Moore as his representative to the Organization for Security and Co - operation in Europe . He left government service in 2009 , joining Venable LLP .
William Beesley William Beesley VC ( 5 October 1895 – 23 September 1966 ) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Beesley was 22 years old , and a private in the 13th Battalion , The Rifle Brigade ( Prince Consort ' s Own ) , British Army during the First World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC . On 8 May 1918 at Bucquoy , France , when Private Beesley ' s platoon sergeant and all the section commanders were killed he took command . Single - handed he rushed a post , shot four of the enemy , took six prisoners and sent them back to his lines . He and a comrade then brought his Lewis gun into action , inflicting many casualties and holding their position for four hours until the second private was wounded . Private Beesley , by himself , maintained his position until nightfall , when he returned to the original line with the wounded man and the Lewis gun which he kept in action until things had quietened down . He later achieved the rank of sergeant . His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Royal Green Jackets Museum in Winchester , England .
Sextus Calpurnius Agricola Sextus Calpurnius Agricola was a Roman general and politician of the 2nd century . Calpurnius Agricola was governor of Germania Superior around 158 . In 163 , he was sent to Britain to control uprisings in the north . He rebuilt a number of forts , most notably that at Coria ( Corbridge ) . He withdrew troops southwards from Scotland towards the line of Hadrian ' s Wall to contend with the threats of further rebellion . There are indications of unrest in Britain around the time of his rule attested by damage to the forum at Viroconium Cornoviorum ( Wroxeter ) and the burning of a large part of Verulamium ( St Albans ) . Aound 166 AD Agricola was appointed imperial legate in Roman Dacia . Between 168 - 169 , he was a governor of Lower Moesia .
Series commander The Series Commander is a United States Marine Corps officer assigned to a Recruit Training Company who is responsible for the conduct and instruction of Marine recruits and Marine Corps Drill Instructor s within one of the two series , lead or follow . Series Commanders are typically of the rank of First Lieutenant ( O - 2 ) or captain ( O - 3 ) , and they are assisted in their duties by a Series Chief Drill Instructor ( MCRD San Diego ) or a Series Gunnery Sergeant ( MCRD Parris Island ) . The Series Commander is primarily charged with supervision and safety during recruit training . Before a recruit is allowed to run the Obstacle Course or the Confidence Course , the Series Commander must run the course first and check each obstacle for any unsafe conditions . The Series Commander will then oversee his Drill Instructors as they lead the recruits through the course . The Series Commander also serves as a verifying officer and safety officer during the Rifle Range , A - Line , Basic Warrior Training , and The Crucible . Though Series Commanders do not train recruits in the same way as Drill Instructors do , they do conduct PT , lead conditioning hikes , conduct hygiene and uniform inspections , make on the spot corrections , and teach classes covering Marine Corps policies on Hazing , Fraternization , and Equal Opportunity . Additionally , the Combat Training Pool , Martial Arts Instructors , Academic Instruction Company , and Crucible Training Company are all commanded by former Series Commanders . A Recruit Training Battalion Operations Officer will most likely be a former Series and Company Commander from that Battalion . The role was also created to provide another layer of authority to monitor more closely the individual drill instructors , as a result of the Ribbon Creek incident . Throughout the training cycle , every recruit is interviewed personally by the Series Commander to ensure their drill instructors have acted in accordance with the proper orders and policies . The purpose of these interviews is twofold ; first , it allows individual recruits access to a commissioned officer , and second , it allows the Series Commander the opportunity to speak with each recruit in his series individually throughout the course of boot camp . Underlying the policy in the Standard Operating Procedures for Recruit Training against recruit abuse , recruit interviews are also used to ensure recruits are not physically or verbally abused by their drill instructors or any other personnel in the training command . See also . Depot Order 1513 . 6A Recruit Training Order Marine Corps Recruit Depot Parris Island , South Carolina
National War Museum The National War Museum is housed in Edinburgh , and forms part of National Museums Scotland . It is located within Edinburgh Castle , and admission is included in the entry charge for the castle . The National War Museum covers 400 years of Scotland at war from the 17th century through permanent exhibits and special exhibitions . It was formerly known as the Scottish United Services Museum , and prior to this , the Scottish Naval and Military Museum .
Battle of Molodi The Battle of Molodi ( Russian : " Молодинская битва " ) was one of the key battles of Ivan the Terrible ' s reign . It was fought near the village of Molodi , 40 mi south of Moscow , in July – August 1572 between the 120 , 000 - strong horde of Devlet I Giray of Crimea and about 60 , 000 Russians led by Prince Mikhail Vorotynsky . The Crimean horde was defeated so thoroughly that both the Ottoman Sultan and the Crimean khan , his vassal , had to give up their ambitious plans of northward expansion into Russia forever . While Tsardom of Russia was involved into the Livonian War , the Crimean khan hoped to make profit from the weakness of its south borders . In the course of three expeditions , Devlet I Giray devastated South Russia and even sacked and set Moscow on fire . On 26 July 1572 the huge horde of the khan , equipped with cannons and reinforced by Turkish janissaries , crossed the Oka River near Serpukhov , decimated the Russian vanguard of 200 noblemen and advanced towards Moscow in order to pillage it once again . Little did they know , however , that the Russians had prepared for the new invasion , setting up innovative fortifications just beyond the Oka . The Russian forces , variously estimated at between 60 , 000 - 70 , 000 men , were placed under the supreme command of Prince Mikhail Vorotynsky . Prince Repnin led the left flank , while the right flank was commanded by Prince Odoevsky . On 30 July the armies clashed near the Lopasnya River without so much as a prior reconnaissance . The fighting continued for several days , reaching its peak on 8 August . The large amount of close - in fighting made the Tatars ' famed skill in archery quite useless : the battle was fought principally with saber s and spear s . Artillery was also used by the Russians to great effect . The outcome was decided by Prince Khvorostinin who bypassed the horde with his " gulyay - gorod " ( гуляй - город ) mobile fortifications and infiltrated into the rear . After the battle , only 20 , 000 Tatar horsemen returned to the Crimea , while the khan left his tent and banner on the battle - field and barely managed to escape alive . The battle claimed the lives of his sons and a grandson .
Bristoe Campaign Union order of battle The following units and commanders fought in the Bristoe Campaign of the American Civil War on the Union side . The Confederate order of battle is shown separately . When multiple names of commanders are shown , this indicates the succession of command through the Campaign . Army of the Potomac . MG George G . Meade , Commanding General Staff and Headquarters . General Staff and Headquarters
Ro Atherton Group Captain Ro Atherton Master of Arts RAF is a serving Royal Air Force Officer . With a logistics background , Atherton joined the RAF at 17 in 1979 and completed training at RAF Henlow . She was the first female Station Commander RAF Wittering and was charged with the radical reorganisation of the Royal Air Force ' s logistics organisation . This included the relocation of the majority of RAF Air Combat Support Units ( ACSUs ) to the Station and the creation of the A4 Force Headquarters . Atherton raised a national controversy when she banned RAF Wittering personnel from wearing uniform whilst off duty . This was in response to reports that personnel from the station were receiving abuse due to the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan . Atherton deployed to Afghanistan in July 2008 as Deputy Commander Joint Force Support Headquarters .
Rudolph von Medem Rudolph von Medem ( 1846 – unknown ) was a German - born soldier in the U . S . Army who served with the 5th U . S . Cavalry during the Indian Wars . He was one of three men received the Medal of Honor for " gallantry in action and campaigns " against the Western Apache s in the Arizona Territory during the Apache Wars . Biography . Rudolph von Medem was born in Prussia in 1846 . He later emigrated to the United States and enlisted in the U . S . Army in New York City , New York . He became a member of the 5th U . S . Cavalry and sent out west to the frontier . Serving with distinction against the Apache Indians in the Arizona Territory , he eventually rose to the rank of sergeant . He was one of three regimental members , the others being fellow Sergeants George Deary and Bernard Taylor , who received the Medal of Honor for " gallantry in action and campaigns " , specifically during the Battle of Sunset Pass . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Sergeant , Company A , 5th U . S . Cavalry . Place and date : 1872 - 73 . Entered service at : - - - - - - . Birth : Germany . Date of issue : 12 April 1875 . Citation : Gallantry in actions and campaigns .
Stearman - Hammond Y - 1 The Stearman - Hammond Y - 1 was a 1930s American utility monoplane built by the Stearman - Hammond Aircraft Corporation and evaluated by the United States Navy and the British Royal Air Force . Development . In the early 1930s Dean Hammond designed the Hammond Model Y a low - wing monoplane twin - boom pusher monoplane . Hammond cooperated with the aircraft designer Lloyd Stearman to develop the type for production . They formed the Stearman - Hammond Aircraft Corporation in 1936 to build the aircraft as the Stearman - Hammond Y - 1 . The first aircraft was powered by a 125 hp ( 93 kW ) Menasco C - 4 piston engine driving a pusher propeller . The performance was not impressive so it was re - engined with a 150 hp ( 112 kW ) Menasco C - 4 S and re - designated the Y - 1S . Although designed to be easy to fly the high price meant only 20 aircraft were produced . The aircraft had no rudder as such , the tailplane fins being adjustable but fixed in flight . Turning was by differential aileron and elevator alone . Operational history . In 1934 the Bureau of Air Commerce held a competition for a safe and practical $ 700 aircraft . In 1936 the winner of the competition was the Stearman - Hammond Y - 1 , incorporating many of the safety features of the Ercoupe W - 1 . Two other winners were the Waterman Aeroplane and a roadable autogyro from the Autogiro Company of America - the AC - 35 . 25 examples were ordered by the bureau at a price of $ 3190 each . The first delivery was considered unnacceptable in finish , prompting the production of the re - engineered Y - S model . Two Y - 1S , serial numbers 0908 and 0909 , were used for radio controlled development trials by the United States Navy as the JH - 1 . A successful unmanned radio - controlled flight was made with a JH - 1 drone on 23 December 1937 at the Coast Guard Air Station , Cape May , N . J . Takeoff and landing was controlled via a landbased radio set ; for flight maneuvers , control was shifted to an airborne TG - 2 . KLM purchased a Y - 1 ( " PH - APY " ) for use in training their pilots in tricycle undercarriage . The Royal Air Force also evaluated a former KLM Y - 1S in the 1940s .
Army Public College of Management Sciences The Army Public College of Management and Sciences ( APCOMS ) , is a Pakistan Army affiliated college in Rawalpindi , Punjab . History . It was founded in 1999 under the administrative control of the Pakistan Army . It is located at the Khadim Hussain Rd . , Rawalpindi , Pakistan . The principal is retired army officer Brig . ( Retd . ) Hubdar Ahmed Madni . The College was initially located in the old building of Army Public School and College Ordnance Road where evening classes were conducted for BBA , MBA and Engineering Sciences . It was affiliated with National University of Modern Languages ( NUML ) until 2012 when the College was affiliated with University of Engineering and Technology Taxila ( UET - Taxila ) . Affiliations . The Army Public College of Management and Sciences , is affiliated with University of Engineering and Technology Taxila , Pakistan ( UET - Taxila ) .
Eugen - Heinrich Bleyer Eugen - Heinrich Bleyer ( 20 November 1896 – 18 March 1979 ) was a highly decorated Generalleutnant in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Eugen - Heinrich Bleyer was captured by Yugoslavian troops in May 1945 . In 1949 he was sentenced to death , but his sentence was changed to 18 years imprisonment and he was released in 1952 .
George G . Moore George G . Moore ( July 2 , 1844 – November 26 , 1925 ) was a Union Army soldier during the American Civil War . He received the Medal of Honor for gallantry during the Battle of Fisher ' s Hill near Strasburg , Virginia fought September 21 – 22 , 1864 . The battle was one of the engagements of the Valley Campaigns of 1864 . Medal of Honor citation . “ The President of the United States of America , in the name of Congress , takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Private George G . Moore , United States Army , for extraordinary heroism on 22 September 1864 , while serving with Company D , 11th West Virginia Infantry , in action at Fisher ' s Hill , Virginia , for capture of flag . ”
Donald C . Davis Donald Cooke Davis ( January 24 , 1921 – July 30 , 1998 ) was an admiral in the United States Navy . He was Commander in Chief of the U . S . Pacific Fleet from 1978 to 1981 . Davis was the first Naval Aviator to fly a F - 111 . He also received the Legion of Merit in the development of the aircraft . He died of a heart attack in 1998 .
Robert M . Walker Robert Michael " Mike " Walker ( born September 14 , 1948 ) was United States Under Secretary of the Army 1997 - 1998 . Biography . Walker was born in Martin , Tennessee , in 1948 . He attended the University of Tennessee . From 1969 - 1976 , he worked as a staff assistant to Rep . Joe L . Evins ( D – Tenn . 4 ) . Walker joined the staff of Senator Jim Sasser ( D – Tenn . ) in 1977 . He also served as an enlisted soldier in the Tennessee Army National Guard and District of Columbia Army National Guard in the 1970s . From 1978 - 1993 , Walker served as a professional staff member of the United States Senate Committee on Appropriations and staff director of the United States Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Military Construction . In 1993 , President of the United States Bill Clinton named Walker Assistant Secretary of the Army ( Installations , Logistics and Environment ) and Walker held this office 1993 - 1997 . In 1997 , President Clinton nominated Walker as United States Under Secretary of the Army , and he subsequently held this office from November 13 , 1997 through October 15 , 1998 . He was Acting United States Secretary of the Army from January 2 , 1998 through July 2 , 1998 . In 1998 - 1999 , he was Deputy Director of the Federal Emergency Management Agency . He then served as Acting Under Secretary for Memorial Affairs , United States Department of Veterans Affairs from December 1999 until September 2000 , at which point he was appointed as the first Under Secretary of Veterans Affairs for Memorial Affairs in the Department of Veterans Affairs , taking up his duties on September 2000 . Currently , Walker lectures at the Naval Postgraduate School ' s Center for Homeland Defense and Security .
Eskan Village Eskan Village , officially named Eskan Village Air Base , is a U . S . military installation located 20 kilometers south - east of Riyadh , Saudi Arabia . The base is home to the 64th Air Expeditionary Group , Office of the Program Manager - Facilities Security Force ( OPM - FSF ) , Office of the Program Manager Saudi Arabian National Guard Modernization Program ( OPM - SANG ) , and the United States Military Training Mission in Saudi Arabia ( USMTM ) . History . Eskan Village was built in 1983 during the reign of Fahd bin Abdulaziz Al Saud to house various bedouin tribes . The tribes declined to occupy the housing complex , and Eskan Village remained unoccupied until August 1990 . The Saudi Arabian government authorized the use of Eskan Village for deployed U . S . servicemembers during Operation Desert Shield . In 1992 , during the aftermath of the Gulf War , Joint Task Force Southwest Asia ( JTF SWA ) was formed and headquartered at Eskan Village . Eskan Village was home to the region ' s Air Operations Center until it was relocated to Prince Sultan Air Base in September 2001 . The transition was accelerated after the events of September 11 , 2001 . After the bombing of the Khobar Towers on June 25 , 1996 , several U . S . military offices and housing facilities located in Riyadh and Dhahran were moved to Eskan Village and Prince Sultan Air Base in an effort to mitigate possible attacks .
Desert Column The Desert Column was a First World War British Empire army corps which operated in the Sinai and Palestine Campaign from 22 December 1916 The Column was commanded by Lieutenant General Philip W . Chetwode and formed part of Eastern Force . In mid 1917 when General Edmund Allenby took command of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force , Desert Column was renamed to become the Desert Mounted Corps commanded by Lieutenant General Henry George Chauvel . Chetwode was appointed on 7 December 1916 to command the Column which was composed of the 42nd ( East Lancashire ) Division , the 52nd ( Lowland ) Division , the Anzac Mounted Division and the Imperial Camel Brigade ' s eighteen companies , six of which were yeomen . These divisions had been involved in the Battle of Romani in August 1916 and had advanced across the Sinai Peninsula . Chetwode arrived El Arish to take up his appointment on 22 December 1916 . The Battle of Magdhaba was won the next day , and on 9 January 1917 the Battle of Rafa was also won by the Desert Column , before two defeats were suffered during the First and Second battles for Gaza in March and April 1917 . December 1916 . Desert Column Headquarters El Arish ( Lieutenant General Sir Philip Chetwode ) Order of Battle 9 January 1917 . Desert Column ( Lieutenant General Chetwode ) Order of Battle March 1917 . Percy Desmond FitzGerald < / a > ) Artillery Order of Battle April 1917 . General Headquarters Commander in Chief Lieutenant General ( temp . General ) A . J . Murray Eastern Force GOC Major General ( temp . Lieutenant General C . M . Dobell Brigadier General General Staff Brevet Lieutenant Colonel ( temp . Brigadier General G . P . Dawnay Desert Column GOC Major General ( temp . Lieutenant General P . W . Chetwode