naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Military Assistant In the British Armed Forces and many of those derived from them , an officer appointed to the personal office of a general officer . They are similar to aides - de - camp but generally have a more overtly administrative role . In the United States Armed Forces and the Canadian Forces , the equivalent position is that of Executive Assistant .
Walter Elflein Walter Elflein ( 10 December 1914 – 30 December 2000 ) was a highly decorated Major der Reserve in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
Shipra Mazumdar Shipra Mazumdar is a Major in the Indian Army , and a member of the Indian Army women mountaineering team . At 9 : 30 a . m . 0n June 2 , 2005 , she reached the summit of Mount Everest with three other members of the team . They climbed from Tibet , using the North Col route .
Luís de Almeida Portugal Soares de Alarcão d ' Eça e Melo Silva Mascarenhas , 2nd Marquess of Lavradio Luís de Almeida Portugal Soares de Alarcão d ' Eça e Melo Silva Mascarenhas , 2nd Marquess of Lavradio ( 27 June 1729 in Lisbon - 2 May 1790 ) was the 11th Viceroy of the Portuguese colony of Brazil , the second one that ruled the colony after the seat of government moved to Rio de Janeiro . He was the son of one . Marquis of the same title , D . António de Almeida Soares e Portugal and his wife , D . Francisca das Chagas Mascarenhas . During the 1762 Spanish invasion of Portugal , he commanded the 1st Cascais Infantry Regiment . He was appointed viceroy of Brazil in 1769 , his government lasted 10 years . Meanwhile time the Marquis Lavradio promulgated the regulation of the diamond district . This regulation , made by the Marquis of Pombal , and promulgated the charter of July 10 , 1771 , is a clear proof of how thorough was the spirit of the great minister and rigor with which he proceeded in these inspections . About this regulation the Brazilian writer Pereira da Silva wrote that it ordered him to : ' limit the number of residents in the diamond district , and state their professions , and invested the steward of almost dictatorial and absolute powers in all matters military , administrative , judicial and police , reporting directly to the metropolitan government , and without any dependence of the captains , generals . Amazing the thoroughness of his regiment . Frighten the precautions taken by the government . Severe penalties to prevent the smuggling themselves , that ever since the discovery was developed largely by the ease of transport and concealment of the product and , despite all precautions and important actions of the authorities , without humiliation story that residents were suffering , and hardship and untold barbarians who passed by , if not increased , not diminished however , continued its regular course otherwise progressive . " The marquis Lavradio also had to contend with the caveat raised in Brazil , mainly in relation to the gentile s , the extinction of the Society of Jesuits . The system of indoctrination was not abandoned because they are exempted him and banished the Jesuits out of the Portuguese dominions . Not enough , and even finding themselves empowered for that purpose the existing religious orders in Brazil , the Capuchins fervently followed the footsteps of Jesuit priests and was employed in the missions dispatched to the interior , in charge of calling the nomadic tribes of social life , leading them to abandon their wild habits . In 1779 , two years after the death of King Joseph I of Portugal , Marquis Lavradio left the government of Brazil , being replaced by Luis de Vasconcelos e Sousa .
Air Force Military School , Jos , Nigeria Air Force Military School , Jos { AFMS } is a military and academic institution located in Jos , Plateau State , Nigeria . Established on 18 August 1980 , the school has graduated over 4300 junior airmen as of July 2012 . The school is effectively a military institution ( part of the Nigerian Air Force ) that provides both normal secondary school education and military training to Nigerian boys aged around 11 to 17 years . So , for example , students on the one hand receive education in subjects like mathematics , physics , geography , and French , and on the other , get trained in military weaponry and tactics . The military training seems geared to encourage a career in the Nigerian armed forces and many graduates have gone on to become commissioned officers in the army , air force , and navy . Military Training Program . Junior Airmen receive Field and Weapons Training , and are also schooled in Map Reading and Interpretation , Field Craft , Drill , Point to Point Compass March , Route March , Sports , Obstacle crossing , Abseiling , Assembling and Stripping of Rifles , Mock war , Shooting Range and Bush Camping amongst other Military and Academic Activities . Beyond AFMS . Despite their military training it appears the majority of graduates return to civilian life and pursue successful trades and careers in a variety of fields . Graduates and current students of this school are generally extremely disciplined , focused , and proud individuals and there is currently considerable Facebook activity generated by ex - students now living in different parts of the world . Records available to the school show that most of the EX - Junior Airmen are presently serving the nation , not only as military personnel but as productive workers in the various facets of the public and private sectors .
5th Hussar Regiment The 5th Hussar Regiment ( " 5e régiment de hussards " or " 5e RH " ) was a French light cavalry regiment , formed under the Ancien Régime . It was the last regiment created under the monarchy . It particularly distinguished itself during the American Revolutionary War , the French Revolutionary Wars , and the Napoleonic Wars . It continued the traditions of the Regiment of Lauzun - Houzards . Origin . The 5th Hussar Regiment was the child of the " 2 Légion des Volontaires Étrangers de la Marine " , or the " Légion des Volontaires Étrangers de Lauzun " , created on 5 March 1780 which took part in the American Revolutionary War from 1780 to 1783 . This mixed unit ( one company of grenadiers , one company of infantry , two squadrons of Hussar s , and one company of gunners ) left Newport , Rhode Island in July 1780 and spent the winter in Lebanon , Connecticut . The " Légion de Lauzun " became famous during the Siege of Yorktown , mainly before Gloucester on 3 October 1781 , where they chased down the champion of the battle , a British cavalry led by Colonel Banastre Tarleton . The legion stayed in the United States of America , first in Hampton , Virginia , then in February 1782 in Charlotte Court House , Virginia , before they were moved in July 1782 to New York . The legion left the United States in May 1783 . The " Régiment des Hussards de Lauzun " , number 6 , was officially created on 14 September 1783 in Hennebont , when the " Légion de Lauzun des États - Unis " returned .
8th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment The 8th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . It was also known as the First German Rifles or Blenker ' s Rifles . Service . The regiment was organized in New York City and was mustered in for a two year enlistment on April 23 , 1861 . The regiment was mustered out of service on April 23 , 1863 . Men who chose to re - enlist were assigned to the 68th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment . Casualties . The regiment suffered 103 fatalities .
Ewell Ross McCright Ewell Ross McCright , ( 4 December 1917 - 24 April 1990 ) of Benton , Saline County , Arkansas was a captain in the United States Air Force during World War II who was famous for maintaining secret journals detailing information about fellow prisoners of war while held captive in a German prison camp . For his actions , McCright was awarded the Legion of Merit posthumously in 2004 . McCright was a bombardier on a B - 17 Flying Fortress bomber that was shot down over France on 23 January 1943 . McCright was captured by German forces and taken to a German prisoner of war camp at Zagan , Poland . McCright remained a prisoner until 29 April 1945 , when his camp was liberated by the Third United States Army under General George S . Patton . During his captivity , McCright detailed the personal backgrounds and wartime injuries of 2 , 194 of his fellow prisoners in four journals , which he hid under the floorboards of the prisoner barracks . When he was transferred to another POW camp , McCright secretly carried the journals on a 34 - mile forced march in place of food . McCright ' s ledgers contained prisoner accounts of the gas chambers at Auschwitz and details of Nazi atrocities such as the use of dogs to attack prisoners and medical experiments conducted on the prisoners . McCright ' s journals were presented as evidence before the allied war crime s trials at Nuremberg . The ledgers were published in 1994 by Arnold Wright of Benton , Arkansas under the title " Behind the Wire : Stalag Luft III , South Compound " . McCright ' s work provided comfort for many families seeking information about the status of their loved ones . In 2004 , McCright was the first recipient of the Legion of Merit to receive the award for activities conducted while a prisoner of war . McCright became an attorney after the war and served in the Arkansas House of Representatives from 1951 to 1953 . He died on 24 April 1990 at the age of seventy - two . He is buried at Salem Cemetery in Saline County . References . Arkansas Democrat Gazette , September 5 – 6 , 2004 MS 517 , US Air Force Academy McDermott Library Special Collections
3 mm caliber This article lists firearm cartridges which have a bullet in the . 118 in / 3 mm caliber range . Length refers to the cartridge case length . OAL refers to the overall length of the cartridge . All measurements are in mm ( in ) .
Joaquín García Morato Joaquín García - Morato y Castaño , 1st Count of Jarama ( 4 May 1904 – 4 April 1939 ) was the leading Nationalist fighter ace of the Spanish Civil War . He is credited with 40 air victories , four gained while flying Heinkel He 51 s and 36 with the Italian Fiat CR . 32 . An accomplished prewar pilot ( he served in Morocco , fighting Berber guerrillas during the Rif War ) , excelled in aerobatics , and instructed instrument flying . He was on holiday in England when the Civil War broke out . Hastening home to join the Nationalist cause , he gained his first victory on 12 August 1936 in a Nieuport - Delage 52 , shooting down one of three Vickers Vildebeest over Antequera . He then flew one of the first Heinkel He 51 s received from Germany . Flying this aircraft , on 18 August , he shot down a Republican NiD 52 and a Potez 540 . He downed another NiD 52 on 2 September . He then began flying an Italian Fiat CR . 32 , shooting down another NiD 52 on 11 September : it was his fifth victory . Then he formed the " Patrulla Azul " ( " Blue Patrol " ) of three CR . 32 and during the early autumn 1936 he added six more aircraft of French manufacture , plus a British built Hawker Fury , to his score . He gained his 12th victory on 5 November ( a Potez 540 ) , followed by his first kill of a Soviet - built Polikarpov I - 15 fighter . On 13 January 1937 , he managed to shoot down two Tupolev SB - 2 bombers - that outperformed the Fiat in terms of speed - attacking them from a superior height : they were his victories number 16 and 17 . Morato achieved 40 credited victories over Republican aircraft , gained in 1 , 012 hours of operational flying . The only time he was shot down was on 3 October 1937 , by a novice pilot he was training . Shortly after the war , on 3 April 1939 , he was performing low aerobatics for newsreel cameras , when his Fiat CR . 32 crashed , killing him .
George Fruits George Fruits ( January 2 , 1779 ( claimed 1762 ) - August 6 , 1876 ) claimed to be the last known surviving soldier of the American Revolutionary War . Subsequent research indicates that he was possibly confused somewhat with the identity of his father . The George Fruits of this article was born in Baltimore , Maryland ; his parents were George and Margaret Fruits , young immigrants from Germany . His father was known as " Flag Bearer George " during the Revolutionary War , and purportedly fought in numerous important battles . Some of the exploits attributed to George Fruits may have been performed by his father . In 1865 the U . S . government paid out the last claim for the American Revolutionary War . Fruits , however , did not apply for a war pension . He died at the attributed age of 114 years , 7 months , and 4 days . He is buried in Bunker Hill Cemetery , two miles east of Alamo , Indiana . Commencing with the 1979 edition , the Guinness Book of World Records said " new research released by A . Ross Eckler , Jr . in 1978 has shown him to be 17 years younger than the age shown on his gravestone . " There is some controversy over the identity of the last surviving veteran of the Revolutionary War . It is possible that George Fruits is the son of a Revolutionary War veteran named George Fruit and that the last surviving veteran is Daniel F . Bakeman ( as listed by Department of Veterans Affairs ) . Claimed service record . If claimed earlier year of birth and the subsequent service record are correct George Fruits joined the militia belonging to Captain George Miars ( of Washington County , Pennsylvania ) as a private on November 2 , 1781 , aged 19 . Fruits ' s war record indicates he received pay in 1781 and 1783 while in the Revolution . He states that he was not involved in any battles because the war was almost over when he joined and that his service involved " just mopping up operations " in 1781 - 83 . In 1787 , George Fruits joined a company under Captain Kennedy to fight the Indians in Kentucky and along the Ohio River . While in Kentucky , he became acquainted with Daniel Boone . During this service , Fruits was cut off from his company . To avoid capture , he purportedly swam across the Ohio River to the other side with his boots on , not losing his knapsack or rifle . George Fruits enlisted in the War of 1812 and was in the Battle of the Thames where the Indian chief Tecumseh was killed . In this battle , Fruits was wounded by an Indian musket and carried to his grave the one - ounce lead ball lodged in his hip .
USS Canandaigua ( 1862 ) USS " Canandaigua " ( 1862 ) was a sloop - of - war which displaced , with steam engine screw , acquired by the Union Navy during the second year of the American Civil War . After the war , " Canandaigua " was retained and placed in operation in Europe and elsewhere . With her heavy guns ( three of them rifled ) and speed of , she was an ideal and successful gunboat in the Union blockade of the Confederate States of America . " Canandaigua " — a screw sloop — was launched on 28 March 1862 by Boston Navy Yard , and commissioned on 1 August 1862 , with Commander J . F . Green in command . Union service . " Canandaigua " reported to the South Atlantic Blockading Squadron off Charleston , South Carolina on 26 August 1862 , adding to the Union capability to isolate the Confederacy from overseas supplies . Off Charleston on 15 May 1863 , " Canandaigua " took the sloop " Secesh " ; later she destroyed another blockade runner , and aided in the capture of a schooner and a steamer in the same area . In addition to blockading , " Canandaigua " cooperated with Union Army forces taking part in the long series of attacks on positions in Charleston harbor in 1863 - 1864 . On 17 February 1864 , she rescued 150 members of the crew of when she fell victim to the historic attack of the Confederate submarine CSS " H . L . Hunley " . Post - war service . " Canandaigua " sailed for the Boston Navy Yard on 26 March 1865 , and was decommissioned there on 8 April . Recommissioned on 22 November , " Canandaigua " cruised on the European Station until February 1869 , when she began three years of repairs at New York Navy Yard . She was renamed " Detroit " on 15 May 1869 , but returned to her original name on 10 August . Her last cruise — 1872 - 1875 — was in the West Indies and Gulf of Mexico with the North Atlantic Station ' s detachment there . Out of commission at Norfolk Navy Yard after 8 November 1875 , she remained in ordinary until broken up in 1884 .
Aimé Lepercq Aimé Marie Antoine Lepercq ( 2 September 1889 – 9 November 1944 ) was a French soldier , industrialist and political figure . Born in Collonges - au - Mont - d ' Or , Rhône , as the eldest of nine children , he graduated from the École Polytechnique in 1911 , and then the École des Mines . Lepercq fought in World War I , in which he was wounded three times and decorated for valor five times , becoming " Chevalier de la Légion d ' honneur " in 1915 and receiving the British Armed Forces Military Cross . After the war , he worked as an administrator of industrial properties for the Škoda company in Czechoslovakia . On the outbreak of World War II , Lepercq fought in the artillery during the battle of France , and continued to fight despite orders to no longer do so , until the actual Compiègne armistice of June , 1940 . After a brief internment by the Germans , he returned to civil life as an industrial administrator , but was fired in 1943 for speaking out against the collaborationist administration and the Vichy regime , regarding the " Service du travail obligatoire " and deportations of Frenchmen to German labor camps . Consequently , he became an active member of the French Resistance , commanding the " Forces françaises de l ’ intérieur " ( FFI ) in Île - de - France . Arrested again in 1944 , he was set free due to the German authorities ' failure to investigate , he took part in the Liberation of Paris ( August of the same year ) , leading the FFI ' s attack on the Hôtel de Ville . For his role in the Resistance actions , he was made a " Compagnon de la Libération " ; he was twice recipient of the Croix de guerre , for his valor in both World Wars . He was selected by Charles de Gaulle as Minister of Finance , but died soon after in a car accident near Lille , and was replaced by René Pleven . He is buried in Cimetière des Batignolles .
Cao Kun Cao Kun ( Courtesy name : Zhongshan ( 仲珊 ) ) ( December 12 , 1862 – May 15 , 1938 ) is a President of Republic China and military leader of the Zhili clique in the Beiyang Army , he also served as trustee of the Catholic University of Peking . Early life & rise to leadership . Cao was born in a poor family in Tianjin . During the First Sino - Japanese War in 1894 , he went with the army to fight in Choson . After the war was over , he joined Yuan Shikai to participate in the training of New Army ( Known as the Beiyang Army ) . Admired by Yuan , Cao managed to rise very quickly . He was made a general in the Beiyang Army and led the Zhili clique after the death of Feng Guozhang . During the 1918 election , he was promised the vice - presidency by Duan Qirui but the office remained vacant after most of the National Assembly left , depriving it of a quorum . He felt betrayed by Duan and defeated him in battle in 1920 . He forced the resignations of both Xu Shichang and Li Yuanhong and was president of the Republic of China ( in Beijing ) from October 10 , 1923 to November 2 , 1924 . Cao had a family connection to the Chinese Muslim military commander Ma Fuxing , who resided in Xinjiang . " Bribing President " . Cao Kun infamously acquired the presidential office by openly bribing assembly members with 5000 silver dollars each . This episode brought disrepute to the Beiyang government and its assembly , which lacked a quorum to even hold elections . It turned all the rival factions against him and his own clique began suffering from dissension . Relations with his chief protégé , Wu Peifu , soured and there was rumours of an impending split within the Zhili clique but they stayed together to fight against the Fengtian clique . One of his first acts as president was to promulgate the 1923 constitution of China . Hastily drafted by the guilt - ridden assembly , it was deemed the most democratic and progressive yet , but like previous charters it was ignored completely . During a war against Zhang Zuolin in October 1924 , Cao was betrayed and imprisoned by his General Feng Yuxiang in the Beijing coup . Feng occupied Beijing and forced Cao to resign . His brother , Cao Rui , committed suicide while under house arrest . He was released two years later as a goodwill gesture by Feng to Wu Peifu . Cao died in his home at Tianjin in May 1938 .
USS Pawtucket ( YT - 7 ) USS " Pawtucket " ( Harbor Tug No . 7 / YT - 7 / YTM - 7 ) , was a district harbor tug serving in the United States Navy in the early 20th century , during both World War I and World War II . This was the first of two US Navy namesakes of the city of Pawtucket , Rhode Island , and the Native American tribe bearing the same name . Service history . " Pawtucket " was ordered on 3 March 1897 , laid down at Mare Island Navy Yard in California on 22 July 1898 , and launched on 17 November 1898 . The 19th century designation " Harbor Tug No . 7 " was officially replaced with " YT - 7 " ( District harbor tug ) on 17 July 1920 . " Pawtucket " s entire career was spent on the Pacific coast , active in the 13th Naval District , the Puget Sound Navy Yard being her permanent base for more than thirty years . During World War II she was armed with a single 20 mm gun and served as a patrol craft and minesweeper in the Puget Sound area , with an increased complement of 16 . " Pawtucket " was redesignated " YTM - 7 " on 15 May 1944 . At the war ' s end , " Pawtucket " was declared surplus , placed out of service on 13 December 1946 , and transferred to the Maritime Commission . She was then sold to the Northeast Merchandising Service , which operated her briefly in Puget Sound before scrapping her in 1947 .
101st Indiana Infantry Regiment The 101st Regiment , Indiana Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . It fought in several major campaigns and battles in the Western Theater , including the Atlanta Campaign and the Carolinas Campaign . In 1862 , the regiment was formed under the Army of the Ohio . From 1863 - 1865 , attached to the Army of the Cumberland , XIV Army Corps .