naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
William Allen Sipe William Allen Sipe ( July 1 , 1844 – September 10 , 1935 ) was a Democratic member of the U . S . House of Representatives from Pennsylvania . Biography . William A . Sipe was born near Harrisonville , Pennsylvania . He attended the public schools , and Cassville Academy in Cassville , Pennsylvania . He enlisted in the Union Army in 1862 and served in Company K , One Hundred and Forty - ninth Regiment , Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry . He was discharged for disability the same year . He studied law , was admitted to the bar in August 1865 and practiced in Huntingdon , Pennsylvania . He moved to Indianapolis , Indiana , in January 1867 , and then to Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania , in December 1868 , and continued the practice of law . Sipe was elected as a Democrat to the Fifty - second Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Alexander K . Craig . He was reelected to the Fifty - third Congress . He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1894 . He resumed the practice of law in Pittsburgh until he retired in 1921 . He moved to San Diego , California , where he died on in 1935 . Interment in Highwood Cemetery in Pittsburgh .
Betnava Mansion Betnava Mansion ( , ) is a manorhouse located near the city of Maribor in northern Slovenia . A structure on the site is first mentioned in 1319 , under the name Wintenaw . By the 16th century , it had grown into a fortified and moated renaissance manor . It passed through the hands of numerous owners , including the noble families of Herberstein , Khiessl , Auersperg , Ursini - Rosenberg , Szekely , Brandis in von der Dur . During their tenure , the counts Herberstein transformed it into a Protestant way - station , complete with chapel and cemetery . In 1863 , Betnava became the summer residence of the bishops of Maribor and Lavant , having already been leased by the see for several decades . In 1784 , the mansion was rebuilt in late - baroque Florentine style , after the fashion of Vienna at the time . The west wing contains a chapel dedicated to the Holy Cross , while other notable features include a carved staircase leading to the main hall , itself decorated with late - baroque trompe l ' oeil ceiling frescoes painted by an unknown artist c . 1780 . The main facade faces a 19th - century English country park . The mansion ' s current owner is the archbishpric of Maribor , which was in 2011 cited by the Agency for the Protection of Cultural Heritage for failure to properly maintain the site and safeguard structures uncovered in an archeological dig .
José Manuel Hernández José Manuel Hernández ( 1853 – 25 August 1921 ) was a popular Venezuelan caudillo , army general , congressman , presidential candidate and cabinet member who was also involved in numerous insurrections . Biography . Hernández was born in Caracas , Venezuela . Called " El Mocho " ( the hand - less ) after his right hand was crippled as a result from a battle wound , he is particularly well known for his numerous rebellions and imprisonments and for the modernity of his presidential campaign , which involved rallies , meetings , campaign posters and tours around the country . He died in New York , United States .
USS Marcus ( DD - 321 ) USS " Marcus " ( DD - 321 ) was a " Clemson " - class destroyer in the United States Navy following World War I . She was named for Arnold Marcus . History . " Marcus " was laid down 20 May 1919 by the Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation , San Francisco , California ; launched 22 August 1919 ; sponsored by Mrs . Arnold Marcus , widow of Lieutenant ( jg . ) Marcus ; and commissioned 23 February 1921 , Lieutenant Commander C . E . Rosendahl in command . " Marcus " , after completion of her shakedown cruise , was assigned to destroyer squadron duty with the Pacific Fleet . As a unit of Squadron 13 , and later Squadron 12 , she operated off the West Coast , her cruises ranging from Seattle , Washington to Panama . In early 1924 , February – March , she joined other ships of the battle force in fleet maneuvers based on a simulated attack on the Panama Canal . From April through July 1925 , she participated in fleet tactical problems in the Hawaiian Islands area . She then returned to her regular operations schedule until 1927 . During March and April of that year she again sailed south to take part in Caribbean fleet maneuvers , following which she returned to the West Coast . Between 1927 and 1929 , she made several voyages to Honolulu ; one , a Naval Reserve training cruise , two others as carrier screen . In September 1929 , " Marcus " was ordered to San Diego , California where she decommissioned 31 May 1930 . Disposed of in accordance with the terms of the London Naval Treaty , she was struck from the Navy list 28 January 1935 and sunk by gunfire 25 June 1935 . As of 2005 , no other ships in the United States Navy have been named " Marcus " .
Australian Korean War order of battle The Australian Korean War order of battle consisted of one , and later two infantry battalions , naval forces of one aircraft carrier , two destroyer s , and one frigate , as well as air forces consisting of one fighter squadron and one transport squadron . The first forces were committed in July 1950 from units based in Japan as part of the British Commonwealth Occupation Force , with Australia being the first UN member nation after the United States to commit elements from all three services . A total of 17 , 808 Australians served during the Korean War , including 1 , 193 members of the Royal Australian Air Force ( RAAF ) , 5 , 771 from the Royal Australian Navy ( RAN ) , and 10 , 844 from the Australian Army , with casualties including 341 killed and 1 , 216 wounded . Australian forces remained following the end of hostilities , with the last units finally departing in 1956 .
Japanese destroyer Nowaki The " Nowaki " was initially assigned to Destroyer Division 4 of the Destroyer Squadron 4 . At the beginning of World War II , she was engaged as an escort during the invasion of the Philippine Islands and during the following operations around Malaya . During the period of March 1 – 4 , while in company of the , and and the destroyer Arashi , she was involved in the sinking of a number of allied vessels during operations in the [ Java Sea ] . On 1 March the " Nowaki " assisted the Arashi in sinking Dutch motorship Toranja and British minesweeper Scott Harley , and later that day captured the Dutch steamship Bintoehan . On 2 March the " Nowaki " assisted in the sinking of the destroyer HMS [ Stronghold ] . On 3 March 1942 the " Nowaki " helped sink the gunboat . On 4 March the " Nowaki " assisted in the sinking of the Australian sloop Yarra and British Motor Minesweeper 51 , tanker Francol and depot ship Anking . During the Battle of Midway , the " Nowaki " took survivors off of the damaged and then helped scuttle her with torpedoes . Later that year the " Nowaki " , along with the remaining destroyers of Destroyer Division 4 were reassigned to Destroyer Squadron 10 based out of Truk . For the remainder of 1942 and most of 1943 the " Nowaki " operated in and around the Solomon Islands . Returning to the Central Pacific after a trip to Japan , the " Nowaki " took part in the Battle of the Philippine Sea . In the Battle off Samar on 25 October 1944 , " Nowaki " took part in the torpedo attack on the U . S . escort carrier s and assisted in sinking of . Later , she removed survivors from the cruiser and scuttled her with torpedoes , although recent studies suggests that she only managed to arrive in time to rescue the survivors , as " Chikuma " herself was sunk beforehand . After being crippled by gunfire from U . S . cruisers on 26 October , she was finished off by torpedoes from , 65 miles ( 120 km ) East - southeast of Legaspi ( ) .
German submarine U - 954 The German submarine U - 954 was a Type VIIC submarine of World War II . She was sunk with all hands by hedgehog attacks from the Banff class sloop HMS " Sennen " and the River class frigate HMS " Jed " , both escorting Convoy SC 130 . One of those killed in the sinking was Admiral Karl Dönitz ' s son Peter Dönitz .
SPARS SPARS was the nickname for the United States Coast Guard Women ' s Reserve , created 23 November 1942 with the signing of Public Law 773 by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt . The name is the contraction of the Coast Guard motto : Semper Paratus and its English translation , Always Ready . The name also refers to a spar in nautical usage . Like the other women ' s reserves , such as the Women ' s Army Corps and the WAVES , it was created to free men from stateside service in order to fight overseas . Captain Dorothy C . Stratton was the first director of the SPARS , and she is credited with creating the nickname for the organization . Stratton also pointed out that the name also could refer to the " Four Freedoms " ; Speech , Press , Assembly and Religion . The Coast Guard closely followed the Navy WAVES model , with officer training at the Coast Guard Academy . Their goal was 1000 officers and 10 , 000 enlisted . 1 , 914 women were trained in boot camp at Hunter College ' s Bronx campus . The Coast Guard has named two cutters in honor of the Spar organization ; was a sea going buoy tender commissioned in June 1944 and decommissioned in 1997 , and a seagoing buoy tender currently home - ported in Kodiak , Alaska . Although the SPARS no longer exist as a separate organization , the term is still informally used for a female member of the Coast Guard , however , it is not an officially sanctioned term .
Black Cat ( aircraft ) Black Cat was a Consolidated B - 24J - FO Liberator aircraft and the last American bomber to be shot down over Germany in World War II . It was one of thousands of B - 24s produced by the Ford Motor Company at its Willow Run production plant . Background . In April 1945 , General Dwight D . Eisenhower and SHAEF were convinced Hitler and other die - hard Nazis were planning to make a last stand in the Alps near Berchtesgaden . In order to prevent this happening , and because the European strategic air war was over , the Allied air forces tried to prevent the Germans from concentrating remaining men and materials in Bavaria . Fatal mission . On 21 April 1945 at around 0630 local time 137 B - 24 bombers from the 466th Bombardment Group departed from their air force base near Norfolk , England to bomb a railway bridge in Salzburg , Austria . Within the formation , " Black Cat " led the third squadron . However once the target was reached four hours later , the mission had to be abandoned due to the heavy cloud and thunderstorms covering the area . The lead aircraft flew a return course over Regensburg . This decision was queried by several navigators in the formation because Regensburg was a heavily bombed and defended city : it was home to the Messerschmitt factory which had been the Eighth Air Force ' s first major bombing target of the war in August 1943 . At 20 , 000 feet above Regensburg , the formation received eight bursts of flak . " Black Cat " was the only casualty . It was struck by a shell on the left wing causing the aircraft to crash . Ten of the crew were killed including the pilot , Richard Farrington . The tail gunner , Albert Seraydarian , and the bombardier , Christ Manners , survived and were liberated from German POW camps within a few weeks . Commemorative stamp . Surviving members of the 466th Bomb Group petitioned the U . S . Postal Service to release a postage stamp depicting " Black Cat " in flight . The stamp was released in 2005 .
Charlton Automatic Rifle The Charlton Automatic Rifle was a fully automatic conversion of the Lee - Enfield rifle , designed by New Zealander Philip Charlton in 1941 to act as a substitute for the Bren and Lewis gun light machine gun s which were in chronically short supply at the time . The original Charlton Automatic Rifles were converted from obsolete Lee - Metford and Magazine Lee - Enfield rifles dating from as early as the Boer War , and were intended for use as a semi - automatic rifle with the full - automatic capability retained for emergency use . It used the 10 - round Lee - Enfield magazines and modified 30 - round Bren magazines . There were two versions of the Charlton : the New Zealand version , as designed and manufactured by Charlton Motor Workshops in Hastings , and a version produced in Australia by Electrolux , using the SMLE Mk III * for conversion . The two designs differed markedly in external appearance ( amongst other things , the New Zealand Charlton had a forward pistol grip and bipod , whilst the Australian lacked this making it lighter and cleaner in appearance , but shared the same operating mechanism . Approximately 1 , 500 Charlton Automatic Rifles were manufactured in New Zealand , and nearly all of them were destroyed in an accidental fire at the Palmerston North service storage facility shortly after World War II . An example of the New Zealand - manufactured Charlton Automatic Rifle is known to survive in the Imperial War Museum in London , along with a handful elsewhere – one is on display in the Waiouru Army Museum in New Zealand , and another at the Army Museum ( Bandiana ) in Australia .
51st Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry The 51st Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . History . The Fifty - first Regiment was organized at Worcester September 25 to October 30 , 1862 , during which time Thomas Wentworth Higginson became a captain in the unit . November 25 – 30 , the unit moved to Boston , and from there to Newberne , North Carolina . Service . Mustered out July 27 , 1863 .
SS Martti Ragnar ( 1934 ) SS " Martti Ragnar " was a Finnish steam freighter own by Ragnar Nordström and named after his son Martti - Ragnar Nordström . In 1939 , while carrying a cargo of cellulose , sulfite and woodpulp from Kemi to Ellesmere Port in England , she was sunk by on 22 September in Skagerrak .
Texas Adjutant General ' s Individual Award The Adjutant General ' s Individual Award is an award within the Texas Military Forces , within the United States Armed Forces . Eligibility . The Adjutant General ' s Individual Award may be awarded to members of the Texas Military Forces . Use . The Adjutant General ' s Individual Award is presented to any member of the State Military Forces who , while serving in any capacity , shall have distinguished themselves by meritorious achievement or outstanding service , when such action or duty is extremely noteworthy but of a lesser degree than that required for award of a higher State of Texas decoration .
Daniel Webster Jones ( governor ) Daniel Webster Jones ( December 15 , 1839December 25 , 1918 ) was the 19th Governor of the U . S . state of Arkansas . Biography . Jones was born in Bowie County , Texas . His family moved to Washington , Arkansas when Jones was a year old . Jones attended Washington Academy there and later studied law . During his childhood , James Black , creator of the famous Bowie knife , lived with the Jones family before moving to Washington , Arkansas . Black attempted to show Daniel his metallurgical secret in 1870 , the only person known to have knowledge of Black ' s secret . Career . When the American Civil War broke out , Jones enlisted in the Confederate States Army , was wounded in battle , and was captured and held as a prisoner of war . His highest rank was of Colonel of the 20th Arkansas Infantry Regiment . In 1874 , Jones was elected as prosecuting attorney of the Ninth Judicial District . He served as a presidential elector in 1876 and 1880 . He was elected to the post of Attorney General of Arkansas in 1884 and 1886 . In 1890 , he served a term in the Arkansas House of Representatives . Jones was elected Governor of Arkansas in 1896 , and was reelected in 1898 . During his term appropriations were made for the new state capitol building , and a law ordering uniform textbooks in schools was passed . Jones resumed his law practice after leaving office . He was elected to the House of Representatives again in 1914 . Death . Jones dies from pneumonia , and is buried at the Oakland Cemetery in Little Rock , Arkansas .
Lucius Cornelius Lentulus Lucius Cornelius Lentulus was a consul of the Roman Republic in 199 BC . He was brother of Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus , the consul of 201 BC . Cornelius Lentulus achieved the praetor ship in 211 BC and served in Sardinia . He then succeeded Scipio Africanus as proconsul in Spain , though he was denied a triumph upon his return in 200 BC . He was rewarded by becoming consul in the following year . He died in 173 BC .
Tadeusz Kowalski Tadeusz Kowalski ( May 31 , 1894 in Lviv – April 1940 in Kharkiv ) was a Polish military officer and sportsman . Biography . Kowalski was a competitive pair skater with partner Zofia Bilorówna . They were nine time ( 1927 – 1935 ) Polish national champions . They won the bronze medal at the 1934 European Figure Skating Championships . It was the first medal at that event for Poland . Their highest placement at the World Figure Skating Championships was 4th , which they accomplished in 1934 . Kowalski was also a footballer . Between 1912 and 1928 , he played for the Czarni Lwow team . He was an officer of the Polish Army . He was killed during the Katyn massacre . In 2007 , the Polish Minister of Defense posthumously awarded him the rank of major .
60th ( 2 / 2nd London ) Division The British 60th ( 2 / 2nd London ) Division was the second of two second - line Territorial Force divisions formed from the surplus of London recruits in 1914 . Originally the division merely supplied the first - line Territorial divisions with drafts to replace losses through casualties . It was not until late 1915 that the division began to be equipped for a combat role and not until mid - 1916 was it sent overseas to France . As a " lesser " infantry division it was sent to the minor fronts of Salonika and finally Palestine . In mid - 1918 most British battalions were replaced with Indian battalions and the division effectively became a British Indian Army division . Its engagements included the Third Battle of Gaza , the Battle of Beersheba ( 1917 ) , the Battle of Jerusalem ( 1917 ) , the Second Transjordan attack on Shunet Nimrin and Es Salt ( 1918 ) , and the Battle of Megiddo ( 1918 ) , the Battle of Sharon ( 1918 ) , and the Battle of Nahr el Faliq . The division ' s insignia was a bee . Formation . In June 1918 three battalions were replaced by the 2 / 19th Punjabis , 2 / 127th Baluchis and 3 / 151st Infantry . In July 1918 three battalions were replaced by the 2nd Guides , 2 / 30th Punjabis and 1 / 50th Kumaon Rifles . In June 1918 three battalions were replaced by the 2 / 97th Deccan Infantry , 130th Baluchis and 2 / 152nd Infantry .
HMS D4 HMS " D4 " was a British D class submarine built by Vickers , Barrow . " D4 " was laid down on 24 February 1910 , launched 27 April 1911 and was commissioned on 29 November 1911 . She was the first submarine to be fitted with a gun for offensive use . During " D4 " ' s career , she sank the grounded the German netlayer " Bielefeld " in the Heligoland Bight , on 15 June 1915 . Later in her career , D4 torpedoed " UB - 72 " on 27 April 1918 . At 04 : 30 that day , whilst on patrol approximately midway between Guernsey and Portland Bill , D4 observed UB72 on the surface travelling in a southerly direction some two miles distant . Five minutes later Lt Claud Barry in command of D4 saw UB72 , obviously unaware of the British boat ' s presence , alter course so that the U - boat appeared to be approaching D4 . In order that his presence should not be detected Lt Barry lowered his periscope for a few minutes but at 0443 D4 ' s periscope was raised to reveal UB72 steering an easterly course . A few minutes later UB72 was on the British boat ' s port side and Barry waited until the U - boat came on to his sights . At 0450 Lt Barry fired a torpedo 600 yards from target and after lowering periscope for a few moments he released a 2nd one . Ten seconds later the crew of D4 heard an explosion and felt a violent concussion . Barry brought his boat to the surface and headed towards three men swimming in a patch of oil . He succeeded in picking up these men , who were the only survivors of UB72 ' s crew of three officers and thirty - one men . " D4 " was decommissioned in 1919 and was then sold on 17 December 1921 to H Pounds , Portsmouth .
HMS Lancaster ( 1797 ) HMS " Lancaster " was a 64 - gun third rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy , launched on 29 January 1797 at Rotherhithe . She was designed and built for the Honourable East India Company , but was purchased by the Navy after the start of the French Revolutionary War . She was sold out of the service in 1832 .
24th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment The 24th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 24th Maine Infantry was organized in Augusta , Maine and mustered in October 16 , 1862 for nine months ' service under the command of Colonel George Marston Atwood . The regiment left Maine for New York City October 29 . Duty at East New York until January 12 , 1863 . Moved to Fortress Monroe , Virginia , then to New Orleans , Louisiana , January 12 - February 14 . Attached to 3rd Brigade , 2nd Division , XIX Corps , Department of the Gulf , to July 1863 . Moved to Bonnet Carre , Louisiana , February 26 , 1863 , and served duty there until May . Expedition to Ponchatoula and Amite River March 21 – 30 . Capture of Ponchatoula March 24 . Amite River March 28 . Expedition to Amite River May 7 – 21 . Civiques Ferry May 10 . Advance on Port Hudson May 21 – 24 . Siege of Port Hudson May 24 - July 8 . Assaults on Port Hudson , May 27 and June 14 . Surrender of Port Hudson July 8 . Ordered home July 24 , 1863 . The 24th Maine Infantry mustered out of service August 25 , 1863 . Casualties . The regiment lost a total of 191 men during service ; 1 enlisted man killed , 5 officers and 185 enlisted men due to disease .
Marriott Henry Brosius Marriott Henry Brosius ( March 7 , 1843 – March 16 , 1901 ) was a Republican member of the U . S . House of Representatives from Pennsylvania . Education and military service . Marriott Brosius was born in Colerain Township , Lancaster County , Pennsylvania . He attended Thomas Baker ’ s Academy in Colerain Township . During the American Civil War , he enlisted as a private in Company K , Ninety - seventh Regiment , Pennsylvania Volunteers , in October 1861 , for three years , and reenlisted May 1864 . He was honorably discharged in December 1864 . On February 28 , 1865 , was commissioned a second lieutenant for bravery on the field of battle . After the war he attended the State Normal School at Millersville , Pennsylvania , and the law department of the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor . He was admitted to the bar in 1868 and commenced practice in Lancaster , Pennsylvania . House of Representatives . Brosius was elected as a Republican to the Fifty - first and to the six succeeding Congresses . He was chairman of the United States House Committee on Reform in the Civil Service during the Fifty - fourth and Fifty - fifth Congresses , and of the United States House Committee on Banking and Currency during the Fifty - sixth Congress . He served until his death in Lancaster in 1901 . Interment in Greenwood Cemetery .