naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
USNS Guam ( HST - 1 ) The USNS Guam " ( HST - 1 ) , ( standing for High - Speed Transport ) , formerly named the Huakai " was Hawaii Superferry ' s second vessel , and is currently owned by the U . S . Maritime Administration . The ship was completed in September 2008 and was intended to start service in May 2009 , but the ship never entered service in Hawaii . In the Hawaiian language , " huakai " means " journey " . The design of the is 70 percent in common with the Hawaii Superferries , both built by Austal USA . Vessel . " Huakai " is a long high - speed roll - on / roll - off ( Ro / Ro ) passenger and vehicle ferry operated by " Hawaii Superferry " . " Huakai " has a capacity of 866 passengers and up to 282 subcompact cars . It is longer than its sister ship , , due to a bi - fold ramp installed on the stern of the ship . Just like " Alakai " , the vessel features environmentally friendly technologies including non - toxic bottom paint , zero wastewater discharge and clean diesel engines . The vessel was designed and built by Austal USA , a subsidiary of Austal , an Australian company that is the world ' s largest builder of fast ferries . Construction on " Huakai " began in 2007 in Mobile , Alabama . The ship was intended to enter service in 2009 , but due to the abrupt shut down of the company the ship is currently laid up in Mobile , Alabama . " Alakai " also returned to Alabama ship yard . On July 2 , 2009 Hawaii Superferry decided to abandon the " Huakai " along with " Alakai " ending all possibilities of the ships to return to Hawaii . Navy Acquisition and Name Change . On January 27 , 2012 , The U . S . Department of Transportation ’ s Maritime Administration has transferred two high speed vessels , the " Huakai " and the " Alakai " , to the U . S . Navy . The Navy plans to use the vessels to transport troops and equipment to training areas from Okinawa and other locations . These vessels will help the Navy meet these unique operational requirements without the need to build new vessels . Powered by waterjet engines , the catamarans can each carry 288 cars and 866 passengers . In May 2012 , The Navy has announced that both " Alakai " and " Huakai " have been renamed . The " Alakai " is now and the " Huakai " is now USNS " Guam " . " Guam " is being modified and will replace the chartered in Okinawa in March 2013 . " Puerto Rico " will remain laid up until they work out what to use her for .
Sea denial Sea denial is a military term describing attempts to deny an enemy ' s ability to use the sea without necessarily attempting to control the sea for its own use . It is a less ambitious strategy than sea control and can potentially be carried out by asymmetrical warfare or by maintaining a fleet in being that threatens offensive operations without actually conducting them . During World War I and World War II Germany pursued sea denial using U - boat s . Owing to the substantial superiority of the Royal Navy ' s surface forces they had little hope of controlling the high seas , but could hope to defeat Britain by choking off her crucial access to seaborne commerce . The United Kingdom responded with severe rationing and development of anti - submarine weapons and techniques . Post - war , the most historically notable instance of sea denial involved the so - called ' Tanker War , ' wherein Iran and Iraq sought to close the Persian Gulf . Modern sea denial relates to the area denial weapon , for example in the context of a land power using land - based missiles to strike sea targets . Such missiles can follow cruise missile ( terrain - skimming ] or ballistic missile trajectories . In response to these threats , the U . S . Navy has developed the Littoral Combat Ship .
Bliss - Leavitt Mark 6 torpedo The Bliss - Leavitt Mark 6 torpedo was a Bliss - Leavitt torpedo developed and produced by the E . W . Bliss Company in 1911 . It employed a main engine that was a horizontal turbine rather than the vertical turbine used on all other Bliss - Leavitt torpedoes . The Mark 6 ' s depth and gyro controls were also combined into one integrated unit . About 100 units were manufactured by E . W . Bliss . The Mark 6 and all other torpedoes designed before Bliss - Leavitt Mark 7 torpedo , were considered obsolete and withdrawn from service in 1922 .
Oxwich Castle Oxwich Castle occupies a position on a wooded headland overlooking Oxwich Bay on the Gower Peninsula , Wales , UK . Although it may occupy the site of an earlier fortification , this is a castle in name only as it is a grand Tudor fortified manor house built in courtyard style . A product of the peaceful 16th century , Oxwich was built by Sir Rice Mansel to provide sumptuous accommodation . He gave it a mock military gateway complete with family coat of arms . Sir Rice ' s work was confined to the southern block and was completed between the 1520s and 30s . On Mansel ' s death his son , Sir Edward Mansel succeeded to the property and between 1560 - 80 created the much grander style multi - storied range which contained an impressive hall and elegant long gallery - a fashionable Elizabethan architecture feature . The six - storey south - east tower which still survives probably accommodated the family and servants . After the Mansels moved out in the 1630s the castle fell into disrepair and the south range was used as a farmhouse . The building is now in the care of Cadw .
Zeppelin Rammer The Zeppelin Rammer ( ) was a project for a German ' secret weapon ' by Luftschiffbau Zeppelin designed to use the technique of aerial ramming against the allied bomber fleets reigning supreme over Nazi Germany in the last years of World War II . Description . A relatively conventional miniature aircraft with straight , constant - chord wings , the plane was to be towed or carried aloft by a mother plane , then released upon contact with an enemy bomber fleet . Igniting a Schmidding 533 solid - fuel rocket engine , it was to make a first attacking pass , firing its 14 nose - cone mounted RAM 5 cm rockets before the attacking the enemy bomber ' s wings and tails directly with a ramming attack . The little plane was expected to survive the ramming of the bomber owing to its armored wings , after which it would glide unpowered to safety and land on a retractable skid . Owing to the high risks for the pilot inherent in its operation this aircraft is sometimes referred to as a suicide weapon , however it was originally not intended as such . Its wings , the main weapons of its ramming attack , were to be strongly reinforced with steel leading edges and metal tubing , and it was expected that the pilot would be able to survive the attack to land in any convenient field for the airplane to be reused later . After January 1945 an order of sixteen prototypes was placed but the Zeppelin factory was destroyed by bombers terminating all work on the project .
Greek submarine Katsonis ( Y - 1 ) Y - 1 Katsonis ( ) was a Greek submarine active during the Second World War . History . " Katsonis " , together with its sister ship , " Papanikolis " ( Υ - 2 ) , formed the first class of Greek submarines ordered after the First World War . It was built at the Gironde Bordeaux shipyards between 1925 – 27 , and commissioned into the Hellenic Navy on 8 June 1928 . Its first captain was Cdr Κ . Arvanitis . Under the command of Cdr Athanasios Spanidis , she participated in the 1940 - 41 Greco - Italian War , carrying out four war patrols , and sinking one vessel , the 531 - ton Italian freighter " Quinto " , on 31 December 1940 . After the German invasion of April 1941 , together with the rest of the fleet , " Katsonis " fled to the Middle East , from where she would operate during the next years , with the British pennant number N 16 . On 2 July 1942 , she was damaged while exiting a dry dock at Port Said . After overhaul , under the command of Cdr . Vasileios Laskos , she went on further three patrols in the Aegean . During these patrols , " Katsonis " ambushed and sank an Italian minelayer in the port of Gytheio on 2 April 1943 , the Spanish 535 - ton merchant vessel " San Isidoro " off Kythnos three days later , and the freighter " Rigel " near Skiathos on 29 May . On September 14 however , while trying to intercept a German troop transport , she was attacked and sunk by the German submarine chaser " UJ - 2101 " ( ex Greek mine sweeper STRYMON , Cdr Kptlt . Vollheim ) . 32 men of the crew , including Cdr Laskos , went down with her , and 15 were captured . Among them was Konstantinos Stamoulis , a survivor who was considered dead for decades . However , Lt Elias Tsoukalas , the ship ' s XO , and petty officers Antonios Antoniou and Anastasios Tsigros , managed to swim for 9 hours and reach Skiathos . There they hid and managed to return to Egypt and rejoin the Greek fleet . In all , " Katsonis " ' career in World War II encompassed seven patrols and four ships sunk : Tradition . The submarine was named after the 18th - century Greek naval hero , admiral Lambros Katsonis . The name " Katsonis " has been given to three other Greek ships : a " Town " class light cruiser that was taken over by the Royal Navy during World War I as HMS " Chester " , the " Tench " class submarine " Katsonis II " ( S - 115 ) , and the modern " Type 214 " submarine " Katsonis " III ( S - 123 ) . A memorial to the submarine and its crew stands on shore at the old port in Skiathos town . Remembrance services are held annually .
Grose Bochse The Grose Bochse ( old German for " Große Büchse " , " Big Gun " ) was a medieval supergun of the Teutonic Order . It was cast from June to September 1408 in several pieces and was presumably assembled by a screw or plug connection . In terms of size , the cannon even superseded the slightly later finished Faule Grete and may have reached the dimensions of the largest known bombard by caliber , the Pumhart von Steyr . Further known superguns of the 15th century are the equally cast - bronze Faule Mette and the wrought - iron Dulle Griet and Mons Meg . Footnotes . < / div >
153rd Infantry Brigade ( United Kingdom ) 153rd Infantry Brigade , part of The 51st ( Highland ) Division , was a British Territorial Army brigade that fought during the Second World War . The division was referred to as the " Highway Decorators " by other divisions who became used to discovering the ' HD ' insignia painted wherever the Highlanders had passed through . Along with its sister brigade , the 152nd Brigade , the 153rd was effectively destroyed when it surrendered at St Valery - en - Caux on 12 June 1940 . It was reconstituted from the 27th Infantry Brigade of the 9th ( Highland ) Infantry Division , which was reorganised in August 1940 as the new 51st Division . It went on to serve in almost all of the major battles in North Africa , Sicily and North - west Europe .
Soobrazitelny - class destroyer The Soobrazitel ' nyi class were destroyers built for the Soviet Navy in the early 1940s . The Soviet designation was Type 7U or Ulutshenyi ( improved ) . The ships fought in World War II . They were modified versions of the " Gnevny " class destroyers . The design was finalised in 1936 after initial disappointments with the Type 7 ships . The main changes were unit machinery ( four boilers instead of three ) , a strengthened hull and reduced fuel capacity . The anti - aircraft guns were resited to improve firing arcs . Yakubov and Worth state that the change to unit machinery was due to an incident when was stopped due to machinery damage by a mine during neutrality patrols in the Spanish Civil War . The incident reported at a meeting where Stalin was present and he ordered that the ships be redesigned with unit machinery in order to enable a ship to move in case one of the two boiler or engine rooms were incapacitated . This change in design saved the " Slavniy " following mine damage in 1941 but led to a considerable delay in the Soviet destroyer programme and the cancellation of 6 type 7 ships . Fitting the extra machinery in the same hull presented significant challenges , leading to an increase in weight , cramped accommodation and reduction in fuel capacity . These changes led Soviet sailors to call the Type 7u , 7 ukhudshennyi ( ухудшенный , made worse ) . Later in the war electronic equipment such as radar and sonar were supplied by the Allies for these ships .
72nd Indian Infantry Brigade The 72 Independent Infantry Brigade was formed in the United Kingdom in January 1941 . On 1 June 1943 it was re - designated British 72nd Infantry Brigade . On 28 April 1943 a new 72 Infantry Brigade was formed in India by the re - designation of the 72nd Indian Infantry Brigade , which had been formed a few weeks earlier in March 1943 as an Infantry formation of the Indian Army during World War II . It was assigned to the 36th Indian Infantry Division , which became a British division on 1 September 1944 .
HMAS LST 3014 HMAS " LST 3014 was a landing ship tank which was briefly operated by the Royal Navy and Royal Australian Navy ( RAN ) . She was built at Barclay Curle in the United Kingdom during World War II and was launched on 11 November 1944 . She served with the Royal Navy as HMS " LST 3014 until 1 July 1946 when she was transferred to the RAN . In RAN service she was used to dump ammunition at sea . HMAS " LST 3014 " was sold for scrap on 4 June 1950 .
Josef Drexel Josef Anton Drexel ( 11 April 1894 – 25 March 1976 ) was a highly decorated Oberst der Reserve in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
Eberhard Wolfram Eberhard Wolfram ( 24 July 1882 – 6 January 1947 ) was a " Vizeadmiral " with the Kriegsmarine during World War II and recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross ( ) . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
USS Walrus ( SS - 431 ) USS " Walrus " ( SS - 431 ) , a proposed United States Navy " Balao " - class submarine , was the second ship of the United States Navy to be named for the walrus . Her construction by the Cramp Shipbuilding Company in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , was authorized but the contract for her construction was cancelled on 29 July 1944 . The name USS " Walrus " was used for a fictional U . S . Navy submarine in Edward L . Beach ' s 1955 novel " Run Silent , Run Deep " .
Hannibal Day Hannibal Day served as an officer in the regular army before and during the American Civil War , briefly commanding a brigade in the Army of the Potomac . Biography . Hannibal Day was born in Montpelier , Vermont on February 15 , 1804 . He attended the United States Military Academy at West Point , New York , graduating 23rd in a class of 35 in 1823 . Day was assigned to the infantry , serving in Indian wars , including the Seminole War and in the Mexican War . Day was promoted to the rank of lieutenant colonel of the 2nd U . S . Infantry on February 25 , 1861 . He was serving at Fort Abercrombie in the Dakota Territory when the Civil War erupted . He was on recruiting duty in the early months of the conflict . During that time of service Day became colonel of the 6th U . S . Infantry on June 7 , 1862 . Colonel Day joined the Army of the Potomac on June 28 , 1863 . He served as a brigade commander in the second division of V Corps under BG Romeyn B . Ayres at the Battle of Gettysburg . His brigade of regulars lost substantial casualties when it was attacked during deployment into the Wheatfield on July 2 , 1863 . The attack was executed by the brigade of Brig Gen William T . Wofford , and it cost Day ' s brigade 382 casualties . ( Afterwards , Day ' s brigade was combined with that of Sidney Burbank , serving under Burbank in the Bristoe Campaign and the Mine Run Campaign . The regulars later were made part of a brigade under Ayers in General Charles Griffin ' s first division V Corps . ) Day was elderly , one of the oldest officers commanding at Gettysburg . ( Only George S . Greene was older . ) He left the Army of the Potomac on August 22 , 1863 for less demanding assignments . Col Day commanded Fort Hamilton in New York from August 1863 until June 8 , 1864 . He played minor administrative roles after that . A Brevet rank of brigadier general was awarded to him on March 13 , 1865 . According to Newell & Shrader ( p . 216 ) , Day had already retired as colonel of the 6th Infantry August 1 , 1863 . Day lived long after the war . He was one of the oldest graduates of West Point when he died , a widower , in Morristown , New Jersey on March 26 , 1891 . He was buried at Evergreen Cemetery in Leominster , Massachusetts .
BCT Modernization The Brigade combat team Modernization was the United States Army ' s principal modernization program for Brigade combat team s ( BCTs ) from 2009 - 2010 . The Army BCT Modernization strategy plans to build a versatile mix of tailorable , networked BCTs operating on a rotational scale that will leverage mobility , protection , information and precision fires to conduct effective operations to succeed in current and future full spectrum military operations . A key goal for modernizing the Army BCTs is to enable soldiers with increased Intelligence , Surveillance , and Reconnaissance ( ISR ) capabilities . Rather than making one modernization decision and then applying it across the Army over two or more decades as has been typical for the US army in the past , the BCT Modernization Plan aims to implement modernization decisions incrementally in order to stay ahead of the demands of the security environment and the needs of US soldiers . The Army ’ s Modernization plan " emphasizes the role of battle - tested soldiers in the development of new equipment , provides for the incremental delivery of networked capabilities , incorporates MRAP vehicles into our formations , accelerates the fielding of Network Capability Sets across all BCTs , and initiates a new Ground Combat Vehicle program as an element of combat vehicle modernization " .
Charles W . Bowen Charles " Skip " W . Bowen was the tenth Master Chief Petty Officer of the Coast Guard ( MCPOCG ) . He assumed the position from MCPOCG Frank A . Welch on June 14 , 2006 , and was relieved on May 21 , 2010 by Michael P . Leavitt . Bowen was previously assigned as the Officer - in - Charge of Coast Guard Station Marathon . Coast Guard Career . After attending basic training at Coast Guard Station Cape May in Cape May , New Jersey in 1978 , his first duty station was to a patrol boat , in Clearwater , Florida . From there he was assigned to Coast Guard Station Marathon in the Florida Keys just in time for the Mariel boatlift in 1980 . A subsequent assignment at Station Fort Pierce , Florida , was followed by another patrol boat , this time the newly commissioned , homeported in Miami . From south Florida he traveled to the Mid - Atlantic seaboard to join as the Executive Petty Officer . Upon advancing to Chief Petty Officer he was assigned as the Officer - in - Charge of Coast Guard Station New Haven , in June 1990 . Following a successful tour at New Haven , he was transferred to Station Sand Key in Clearwater Beach , Florida in 1994 . In 1997 , Bowen was assigned as the Officer - in - Charge of the in Newport , Rhode Island , until her decommissioning in April 1998 . During May 1998 he was assigned as the Officer - in - Charge of , based in Woods Hole , Massachusetts ; this cutter was first of the high - tech 87 - foot ( 26 . 5 m ) patrol boats on the east coast . From 1999 to 2001 , Bowen served as the Seventh District Command Master Chief . In May 2002 , Bowen graduated with distinction from the United States Army Sergeants Major Academy . While at the Academy , he was selected as one of the few non - Army students ever to serve as a class vice president . Upon graduation , he was awarded the prestigious " William G . Bainbridge Chair of Ethics Award . " From June 2002 to June 2004 , Bowen served as the Command Master Chief of the Headquarters Units . In addition to those duties , he also served as the Interim Master Chief Petty Officer of the Coast Guard from July 2002 through October 2002 . Personal . Bowen ' s educational accomplishments include a Bachelor of Science Degree " magna cum laude " from Excelsior College and a Master of Business Administration " summa cum laude " from Touro University International . Bowen is married to Janet Kay Bowen ( née Cartwright ) of Norfolk , Virginia . He has four children , Mason , Joshua , Joseph , and Kristen . His son , Mason , is currently on active duty in the Coast Guard . Post Coast Guard career . In April 2011 , Bowen went to work at Bollinger Shipyards , in Lockport , Louisiana . Bowen ′ s first position at Bollinger was to manage the Sentinel building program . In August 2012 Bowen was promoted to Vice President for Government Relations .
Brush Battalion The Brush Battalion was an irregular Confederate military unit raised in Texas during the U . S . Civil War . The battalion was formed with men who had " taken to the brush " to avoid conscription for military service . Some had served in militia units being pressed for regular service , others had deserted regular service or opposed the Confederate cause and forced military service in its support . Officially organized on November 6 , 1863 , the Battalion was primarily employed to defend the Texas frontier against Comanche and Kiowa raids .
RAF Dounreay RAF Dounreay was built for RAF Coastal Command in 1944 but not used by them . Transferred to the Royal Navy as HMS Tern II but not commissioned and on care and maintenance until 1954 . In 1955 the airfield was taken over by the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority ( UKAEA ) for developing a fast breeder reactor . One runway was kept operational until the 1990s for transport to / from the site .
305th Air Division The 305th Air Division ( 305th AD ) is an inactive United States Air Force organization . Its last assignment was with Continental Air Command , assigned to Fourth Air Force , being stationed at McChord Air Force Base , California . It was inactivated on 27 June 1949 . History . Components . Fighter Groups All fighter groups transferred from 305th Fighter Wing after 305 BW inactivated 13 June 1945 . Bombardment Groups Operational history . The 305th activated as a Bombardment wing in Italy in December 1943 , but had no combat components assigned until after the European war ended in May 1945 . In June , several fighter groups were assigned , and the wing instituted an extensive training program . Anticipating transfer to participate in the war against Japan , the 305th emphasized instrument flying and navigation , and formation , high altitude , and transition flying . One of the wing ' s P 51 groups also conducted experimental work in dive bombing . In ground training , pilots practiced in the Link trainer and attended classes in engineering , air discipline , intelligence , personal equipment , air sea rescue , chemical warfare , navigation , and communications procedure , only to see the wing inactivated with the defeat of Japan , The 305th was assigned to the Reserve after the war , first to Air Defense Command , then to Continental Air Command ( ConAC ) when ADC was made a subordinate command of ConAC . While active in the Reserve , June 1947 – June 1949 , the 305th was redesignated as a division and commanded several B - 29 Superfortress - designated groups . It is not clear if these groups were actually manned or equipped . The Division was inactivated on 29 June 1949