naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Manuel Bulnes Manuel Bulnes Prieto ( December 25 , 1799 – October 18 , 1866 ) was a Chilean military and political figure . He was twice President of Chile between 1841 – 1846 and 1846 - 1851 . Born in Concepción , he served as the president of Chile between 1841 and 1851 . At the age of 16 he was imprisoned as a revolutionary by the Spanish authorities , but was soon released , and in 1818 joined the army of San Martin under whom he served as colonel throughout the Chilean War of Independence . After three years of continuous warfare ( 1820 – 23 ) , he accomplished the temporary conquest of the Arucanian Indians . He was appointed brigadier general in 1831 . In 1832 he crossed the Cordillera and defeated decisively the Pincheira brothers in the battle of Epulafquén . Then Bulnes commanded the Chilean army in 1838 against Gen . Santa Cruz in Peru ; and , after taking Lima and winning the battles of Huaraz and Puente del Buin , combined his forces with those of Gamarra and defeated Santa Cruz at the Battle of Yungay ( January 19 , 1839 ) , thus putting an end to the confederation between Peru and Bolivia . Presidency 1841 - 1851 . His presidencies were characterised by educational and cultural expansion , supported by the encouragement of foreign intellectuals to come to Chile . The National Institute was reformed and several junior schools were established along with the . In Santiago the University of Chile was founded during his watch , in 1842 . Bulnes also presided over a general amnesty in order to reconcile the groups who had opposed one another in the Civil War of 1829 . Regarding the nation ' s strategic goals , Bulnes founded Fuerte Bulnes in 1843 in order to establish and enforce sovereignty over the Magellan Straits . The settlement was relocated to Punta Arenas six years later because the original site offered insufficient space for the development of a settled community : it was and remains the most southerly municipality in the world , and has been a focus for economic development in the south of the country . Germans were targeted to colonise the hitherto very sparsely inhabited southern part of Chile in the wake of the 1848 revolutions which provided an impetus for emigration from the European perspective . It was also during the presidency of Bulnes that the former colonial power , Spain , acknowledged the independence of Chile and became involved in the construction of Chile ' s first railway . Manuel Bulnes Prieto died in Santiago .
Ted Studebaker Ted Studebaker ( born September 1945 , outside of Dayton , Ohio ) was a pacifist and conscientious objector who served as an agricultural worker during the Vietnam War and was executed by North Vietnam in 1971 . Studebaker was the 7th child of eight born on a farm in the small town of West Milton , Ohio . He was a devout member of the Church of the Brethren , and also excelled in sports and played football in high school as well as in college where he attended the small liberal arts school Manchester College in North Manchester , Indiana . He then attended Florida State University for two years pursuing his graduate degree in social work before he left for Vietnam . He also had a great love for music and was a guitarist . While in Vietnam he volunteered with the Vietnam Christian service where his goal was to follow the example of Jesus Christ . He volunteered for two years working with a Montagnard hill tribe where he helped them with agricultural production . He bought fertilizer and sold it to the tribe at cost to yield a better crop , did the same with a roto - tiller , and also worked on a poultry production project . He believed that working with the people of Vietnam was the only way to pursue true peace and stability in Vietnam rather than war , although he did not side with either the Vietnamese or the US military . He married a Chinese volunteer named Ven Pak in April 1971 although they were only wed for one week before he was killed . He was killed on April 26 , 1971 by North Vietnamese when they first attacked the volunteers ’ house with rockets and then invaded . The soldiers did not know who Studebaker was , they merely saw him as an American and therefore a threat and so he was executed . The lives of his wife and other volunteers were spared . A record album was released of Ted Studebaker ' s music . The name of the album is Life is Good , Yea ! / Ted Studebaker in Vietnam . According to the liner notes , " This record was produced from cassette tape recordings Ted Stedebaker sent from Vietnam to his family , relatives and friends . . . This project was conceived by Ted ' s brother , Gary , and Steve Engle . "
Andrei Zayonchkovski Andrei Medardovich Zayonchkovski or Zaionchkovski ( ) ( - March 22 , 1926 ) commanded the defence of the Romanian - Bulgarian border upon Romania ' s entry into World War I in August 1916 . Biography . After graduation from the Nicholas School of Military Engineering ( Nikolaevskoe Inzhenernoe Uchilishche ) in 1882 , Zayonchkovski served in the 5th Sapper Battalion . In 1888 he graduated from the General Staff Academy and served in various staff positions . During the Russo - Japanese War he commanded the 85th Vyborg Infantry Regiment and the 2nd brigade of the 3rd Siberian Infantry Division . During World War I Zayonchkovski commanded the 30th Army Corps . Following Romania ' s entry into the war on 27 August 1916 , he commanded the Russian - Romanian army in charge of defending Dobruja against the Central Powers . He was relieved by general Dmitry Shcherbachev on April 1917 and was in retirement by the time of the October Revolution . In 1918 he joined the Red Army , serving in various staff positions . After the end of the Russian Civil War he switched to teaching in the Red Army Military Academy and writing . He wrote a two - volume overview of World War I military operations . While a professor , " Zaionchkovski worked as an agent for the Soviet secret police at the same time he was head of the conspiratorial anti - Bolshevik Monarchist Union ( The Trust ) . "
Ova A . Kelley Ova Arthur Kelley ( March 27 , 1914 – December 10 , 1944 ) was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military ' s highest decoration — the Medal of Honor — for his actions in World War II . Biography . Kelley joined the Army from his birthplace of Norwood , Missouri in October 1943 , and by December 8 , 1944 was serving as a private in Company A , 382nd Infantry Regiment , 96th Infantry Division . On that day , in Leyte , the Philippines , he single - handedly attacked an entrenched Japan ese position and then led a charge which destroyed the remainder of the Japanese force . He was shot by a sniper soon after , and died of his wounds two days later . For these actions , he was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor on October 19 , 1945 . Kelley , aged 30 at his death , was buried at Oak Grove Cemetery north of his hometown of Norwood , Missouri . Medal of Honor citation . Private Kelley ' s official Medal of Honor citation reads : For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty . Before dawn , near the edge of the enemy - held Buri airstrip , the company was immobilized by heavy , accurate rifle and machinegun fire from hostile troops entrenched in bomb craters and a ditch less than 100 yards distant . The company commander ordered a mortar concentration which destroyed 1 machinegun but failed to dislodge the main body of the enemy . At this critical moment Pvt . Kelley , on his own initiative , left his shallow foxhole with an armload of hand grenades and began a 1 - man assault on the foe . Throwing his missiles with great accuracy , he moved forward , killed or wounded 5 men , and forced the remainder to flee in a disorganized route . He picked up a M - 1 rifle and emptied its clip at the running Japanese , killing 3 . Discarding this weapon , he took a carbine and killed 3 more of the enemy . Inspired by his example , his comrades followed him in a charge which destroyed the entire enemy force of 34 enlisted men and 2 officers and captured 2 heavy and 1 light machineguns . Pvt . Kelley continued to press the attack on to an airstrip , where sniper fire wounded him so grievously that he died 2 days later . His outstanding courage , aggressiveness , and initiative in the face of grave danger was an inspiration to his entire company and led to the success of the attack .
Director of Naval Construction The Director of Naval Construction ( DNC ) was a senior British civil servant post in the Admiralty , that part of the British Civil Service that oversaw the Royal Navy . The post existed from 1860 to 1966 . The postholder was the senior member of the Royal Corps of Naval Constructors . Members of the Corps were responsible for the designing and building warship s , whether they were built in the Royal Dockyard s ( such as Chatham ) or contracted out to private industry ( such as Armstrong Whitworth ) . The Director was a naval architect as well as a manager . Work in the dockyards was covered by to some extent by the two posts of Director of Naval Construction and the separately held Director of Dockyards . The latter ' s officers were responsible for checking that work contracted out by the former was being undertaken correctly . In designing warships the Director of Naval Construction had to work with the Engineer - in - Chief , another Admiralty post , which existed from 1847 to 1889 . The Engineer - in - Chief post arose after the adoption of steam engines for propulsion . The French Navy had a similar post , " Directeur des Construction Navales " .
Battle of Cerro Corá The Battle of Cerro Cora was a battle fought on March 1 , 1870 at the hill of Cerro Corá , a ridge north of Paraguay . This battle was the last battle of the War of the Triple Alliance ( 1864 - 1870 ) , faced off on one side , 4 , 500 Allied soldiers and the other , only 250 remaining Paraguayans . The battle site is the Cerro Cora National Park , Distant about 40 km Pedro Juan Caballero , The departmental capital of Amamby ( border with Ponta Pora - Brazil ) The last to perish was the President and Commander in Chief Marshal Francisco Solano López and Panchito his son , the two killed by Chico Diabo a corporal of the Brazilian Army . Many prisoners were executed , including a son of Solano Lopez who had only ten years .
Abdali - I Abdali - I ( Codename : Hatf - II ; named after the Afghan king Ahmad Shah Abdali , the founder of the Durrani Empire ) is a supersonic short - range ballistic missile ( SRBM ) developed by the Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission ( SUPARCO ) , and currently in operational service with the Pakistan Armed Forces . The Abdali program was conceived and originally designed by the Space Research Commission in 1990s . The program ' s first derivative was originally designed as the two - stage version of the " Hatf - I " , essentially a solid - propellant stage was attached to the bottom of a Hatf - I . However , the program was canceled in 1994 , likely due to the purchase of the M - 11 missiles from the People ’ s Republic of China . In 1995 , SUPARCO successfully persuaded and designed a new module for the Abdali program which was started the same year . Design and Specification . Its accuracy is sufficient for use against military targets such as bases or airfields . It is carried on a road mobile Transporter - Erector - Launcher ( TEL ) vehicle . The use of solid propellant and the TEL vehicle make the missile easy to store , transport and fire . The Abdali - I has a range of 180 km and an accuracy of 15 m CEP . It is equipped with an inertial guidance system with terminal guidance . It can be equipped with a variable payload up to 500 kg , and can carry single HE explosive or cluster sub - munition warhead s . It has a launch weight of 1 , 750 kg . It uses a single - stage solid propellant engine and has a length of 9 . 75 m and a width of 0 . 56 m . Abdali is nuclear capable . Development History and Current Status . The original Abdali - I missile started development in 1987 and was first displayed in 1989 . Another consideration may have been the purchase from China of the M - 11 missiles with similar capabilities . Since the program was restarted with a new design in 1997 , it has been flight tested in 2002 , 2005 and 2006 . Abdali is currently deployed and under production .
Supreme Military Command of the Interior and Islands ( Greece ) Hellenic Army - Supreme Military Command of Interior and Islands ( ) , " Anoteri Stratiotiki Dioikisi Esoterikon ke Nison ( ASDEN ) " , is a Hellenic Army military command that supervises the defence of the Aegean Islands .
Thomas A . Benes Thomas A . Benes is a retired Major General in the United States Marine Corps . Career . An aviator , Benes is a graduate of the United States Navy Strike Fighter Tactics Instructor program . Assignments he was given include serving as President of the Marine Corps University and Commanding General of the United States Marine Corps Training and Education Command . He retired in 2000 . Awards he received include the Legion of Merit , the Bronze Star Medal , the Defense Meritorious Service Medal three award stars , the Air Medal with valor device and four strike / flight numerals , the Joint Service Commendation Medal , and the Navy Achievement Medal .
Oakdale Air Force Station Oakdale Air Force Station ( ADC ID : RP - 62 , NORAD ID : Z - 62 ) is a closed United States Air Force General Surveillance Radar station . It is located east of Oakdale , Pennsylvania . It was closed in 1969 . History . Oakdale Air Force Station was established in 1959 at the Oakdale Army Installation near Pittsburgh and activated in August 1960 with the transfer of the 662d Radar Squadron from Brookfield Air Force Station , Ohio , which was closed . Oakdale was designated RP - 62 , reflecting the replacement ( R ) of P - 62 site at Brookfield . The move of the 662d Radar Squadron was part of a consolidation of Army and Air Force Radar units for budget considerations . The United States Army had established Army Air - Defense Command Post ( AADCP ) P - 70DC for the Nike Missile air - defense system , Pittsburgh Defense Area . The site had an FAA ARSR - lA search radar providing air - traffic - control data , as well as a pair of AN / FPS - 6 B height - finder radars , and initially the station functioned as a Ground - Control Intercept ( GCI ) and warning station . As a GCI station , the squadron ' s role was to guide interceptor aircraft toward unidentified intruders picked up on the unit ' s radar scopes . During 1960 Oakdale AFS joined the Semi Automatic Ground Environment ( SAGE ) system , initially feeding data to DC - 03 at Syracuse AFS , New York . After joining , the squadron was re - designated as the 662d Radar Squadron ( SAGE ) on 15 July 1960 . The radar squadron provided information 24 / 7 the SAGE Direction Center where it was analyzed to determine range , direction altitude speed and whether or not aircraft were friendly or hostile . An AN / FPS - 20 search radar was installed in 1962 . On 31 July 1963 , the site was redesignated as NORAD ID Z - 62 . In 1963 this radar operated with AN / FPS - 24 search radar as well as AN / FPS - 26 A and AN / FPS - 90 height - finder radars ( the Army also operated a pair of height - finder radars for a while , in support of Nike missile defense operations ) . The AN / FPS - 20 was retired in 1966 . In addition to the main facility , Oakdale operated two unmanned AN / FPS - 14 ( RP - 62B / G ) and AN / FPS - 18 ( P - 62A / E ) Gap Filler sites The Thompson and Lewisville sites , along with the former Brookfield AFS were transferred to Oakdale when Brookfield AFS was inactivated in 1960 . The Thomas site was reassigned to Oakdale with the closure of Manassas AFS , VA in 1958 . All Gap filler sites ere closed in June 1968 . Air Force operations ended with 662nd Radar Squadron ( SAGE ) inactivating on 31 December 1969 . Army operations ended in 1974 . The FAA retained the radar site , and replaced the AN / FPS - 24 with an AN / FPS - 67 B search radar , still in use today on the old FPS - 24 tower . Air Force units and assignments . Units : Assignments :
Franz Anton Itrich Franz Anton Itrich ( November 26 , 1853 – June 11 , 1933 ) was a chief carpenter ' s mate serving in the United States Navy during the Spanish – American War who received the Medal of Honor for bravery . Biography . Itrich was born November 26 , 1853 in Gross Katz , Germany and after entering the navy was sent as a chief carpenter ' s mate to fight in the Spanish - American War aboard the U . S . S . Petrel . He died June 11 , 1933 and is buried in San Francisco National Cemetery San Francisco , California . His grave can be found in section OSA , grave 83 - 5 . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Chief Carpenter ' s Mate , U . S . Navy . Born : 26 November 1853 , Gross Katz , Germany . Accredited to : California . G . O . No . : 13 , 5 December 1900 . Citation : On board the U . S . S . Petrel , Manila , Philippine Islands , 1 May 1898 . Serving in the presence of the enemy , Itrich displayed heroism during the action .
Tikrit South Air Base Tikrit South Air Base is a former Iraqi Air Force base in the Kirkuk Governorate of Iraq . It was captured by Coalition forces during Operation Iraqi Freedom in 2003 . Overview . Tikrit South Air Base was an auxiliary air base for the Iraqui Air Force . It had a 9 , 100 foot runway , a parking ramp and a few support structures . It attacked by Coalition air forces during Operation Iraqi Freedom with numerous bomb craters visible in the main runway . It was abandoned by the Iraqui Air Force after March 2003 . The United States Army established Forward Operating Base Remagen at the airfield after March 2003 . It appears to be active and in use as viewed in current aerial imagery .
José Moldes José Moldes ( January 1 , 1785 - April 18 , 1824 ) was an Argentine military leader . He was born in the Salta Province , and moved to Spain in his infancy . His father was Antonio Moldes y González , from Barro ( Barro is a municipality in Galicia , Spain in the province of Pontevedra ) . He served in the Spanish army , and joined lodges in Cádiz opposed to the absolutist monarchy . He left Spain and moved to Buenos Aires , supporting the faction of Mariano Moreno after the May Revolution . He was exiled by the 1811 coup , but returned to the Assembly of the Year XIII . He was proposed in 1816 as a possible Supreme Director of the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata by deputies of the Congress of Tucumán , but José de San Martín feared that his strong feud with Buenos Aires may break national unity , and opposed his candidacy .
72nd Guards Mechanized Brigade The 72nd Mechanized Brigade is a formation of the Ukrainian Ground Forces . It was previously named the 29th Rifle Division and then the 72nd Guards Rifle Division of the Soviet Ground Forces . History . World War II . On December 5 , 1941 the 29th Rifle Division was being formed in Akmolinsk , Kazakhstan . By January 16 , 1942 the division was finally formed . The division was made up of 106th , 128th , 299th Rifle and 77th Artillery Regiments . Separate 125th Anti - Tank , separate 78th Saper , separate 124th Signal , 29th Medical Battalions . 104th Reconnaissance Company . Until June 1942 it was held in reserve , until the men had received enough training . In July 1943 29th Rifle Division was ordered to move to Stalingrad and join the 64th Army . In August 1942 units of the division first met with the Germans . During Battle of Stalingrad they killed 5 , 242 and took 13 , 447 captive . On February 2 , 1943 the Battle of Stalingrad was finally over . Due to the heroism of the soldiers the 29th Rifle Division was redesignated the 72nd Guard Rifle Division by Directorate of the General Staff order №104 on March 1 , 1943 . On March 3 , 1943 , 72nd Guard Rifle Division was involved in battles for liberation of Belgorod . Soon they were near Kharkiv and Krasnohrad . The 72nd Guards Rifle Division became a motor rifle division stationed in the Kiev Military District . After the fall of the Soviet Union it was transferred to Ukraine . In 1992 , Colonel ЛИТВИНЦЕВУ Володимиру Яковичу - Commander 72nd Guards Motor Rifle Division of the Kiev Military District was given the rank of Major General . ( Edict of the President of Ukraine No . 90 / 92 , 20 лютого 1992 ) On August 23 , 1995 , Colonel Nikolai Nikolaevich TSYTSYURSKOMU , Commander 72nd Mechanized Infantry Division of the 1st Army Corps of the Odessa Military District , was given the rank of Major - General . ( Edict of the President of Ukraine No . 792 / 95 ) On June 29 , 1999 the 72 Red Guards Mechanized Division of the North Operational Command of the Armed Forces of Ukraine was given the honorary title of " Kiev " . It was later reduced in size to a mechanized brigade . In accordance with a decree of August 23 , 1998 , Colonel ПЕДЧЕНКУ Григорію Миколайовичу - командирові 72nd Mechanised Division Північного оперативного командування Ground Forces of Ukraine ; was promoted to major - general . Divisional Order of Battle . 1988 - 1991 . Late Soviet Period Structure
John Galvin ( general ) John Rogers Galvin ( born May 13 , 1929 ) is a retired American general who was Dean of the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University and a member of the U . S . Commission on National Security / 21st Century . Career . He graduated from West Point in 1954 . General Galvin ' s career included the rare opportunity to command 2 different Department of Defense Unified Commands . He served as Commander in Chief , United States Southern Command in Panama from 1985 to 1987 and Commander in Chief , United States European Command from June 26 , 1987 , to June 23 , 1992 . During his stint as commander US European Command he also served as NATO ' s Supreme Allied Commander , Europe . Prior to his command at US Southern Command , General Galvin served as commander of VII Corps from July 1983 - February 1985 . The Galvin Middle School in Wakefield , Massachusetts , is named after him . General Galvin began his service as an enlisted man in the Massachusetts National Guard in 1947 . He served his country in uniform for over 45 years . General Galvin now lives with his wife Ginny and has four daughters . Awards . The United States Military Academy awarded Galvin ( Class of ' 54 ) the 1997 Distinguished Graduate Award .
William Merewether Major General Sir William Lockyer Merewether KCSI , CB ( 1825 – 1880 ) was a British General who served in a number of places including India and Abyssinia . Service . Aden ( Yemen ) . He was the British Resident at Aden from 1863 to 1867 . Abyssinia 1867 – 1868 . Merewether played a role as a member of the advance party for the Abyssinia Expedition of 1867 – 68 . While a colonel , he landed at Mulkutto on the Gulf of Zula 21 October 1867 , returning to the settlement at the end of the month , after having first explored along the base of the Ethiopian highlands south until he encountered the Ragolay River , which empties into the Afar Depression , then identified Tekonda Pass as the best entrance to the Ethiopian highlands . The next month , another party under his leadership pushed further inland to the Senafe Pass , which led from the dry bed of the Kumayli River to Senafe . After the expedition was successfully concluded , he was promoted to Brigadier General . Sindh ( Pakistan ) . He was the Commissioner in Sind from 1867 to 1877 . He was one of the founding members of Sind Club as well as its first president . Memorials . Merewether Clock Tower is located in Karachi . There is also a ship pier named after him in Karachi Harbour .