naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Adam Sowa Brigadier General ( Ret ) Adam Sowa ( born 29 June 1957 in Kraków , Poland ) was the deputy chief executive of the European Defence Agency . He served in Polish Army from 1975 and has held a range of appointments related to science and technology , armaments and defense industry , international co - operation , education and training and personnel policy both in Poland and abroad . Career . He started his career at the Military University of Technology in Warsaw ( 1980 – 1989 ) as a lecturer and scientist . In 1989 – 1992 , he was a military armaments expert on several foreign appointments . Since 1993 , he has been Manager of Foreign Training Programs and the National Representative to the NATO Training Group . He participated in three Organization for Security and Co - operation in Europe missions to Bosnia and Herzegovina . In 2001 , he was appointed Chief R & T at the NATO International Military Staff providing NATO Military Committee ( MC ) liaison on Defence R & T issues to NATO Science Committee , NATO Research and Technology Organization , NATO Undersea Research Center , NATO C3 Agency and Future Capabilities Research and Technology Division of the Allied Command Transformation . He was responsible for NATO MC ' s yearly Defence R & T Focus Sessions . He was chairman of the MC WG , developing military advice on NATO ' s Agencies Review and acted as co - vice chairman of the NATO Research and Technology Board and MC Representative to the SACLANTCEN Scientific Committee . From 2004 to 2006 , he was Director of Armaments Policy Department at the Polish Ministry of Defence and member of the Armaments Council , Deputy National Armaments Director , National R & T Director and national Central POC for the European Defence Agency and NATO Conference of National Armaments Directors . His areas of responsibility covered armaments strategic and policy issues , defence R & D , restructuring of the Polish defence industry and R & D Institutes , NATO Long Term Requirements and International Co - operation . He led a team of experts on Materiel Issues for Strategic Defence Review and contributed to the development of a Strategy for the Polish Defence Industry . As the Polish national representative , he played a part in the strengthening of the European Defence Agency among others by successfully managing negotiations with governmental administration , the Polish defence industry and the trade unions for Poland to join the EDA ' s Code of Conduct Regime on Defence Procurement . His personal involvement was also vital to the successful launch of a new innovative tool for European R & T co - operation , the Joint Investment Programme on Force Protection . In 2007 , he was appointed Rector of the Military University of Technology in Warsaw and Chairman of the Science and Industry Committee of the Armaments Council . Since January 2008 , he has been EDA ' s deputy chief executive for operations among others responsible for internal affairs , space issues and quality management .
Long ' s Regiment Long ' s Regiment was raised on May 14 , 1776 at New Castle , New Hampshire under Colonel Pierse Long for service with the Continental Army . The regiment was stationed at Fort Ticonderoga and Mount Independence on Lake Champlain and fought a delaying action at Fort Ann , New York on July 8 , 1777 against the advance units of John Burgoyne ' s army . The regiment was disbanded at the end of July , 1777 in northern New York as the one year enlistments of the men ran out before the main engagements of the Saratoga Campaign . Col . Long and some of the men of the regiment joined other New Hampshire regiments that fought at Saratoga .
German submarine U - 531 German submarine " U - 531 " was a Type IXC / 40 U - boat of the Nazi German " Kriegsmarine " built for service during World War II . She was laid down at Deutsche Werft in Hamburg as ' werk ' 346 on 22 December 1941 , launched on 12 August 1942 and commissioned on 28 October with " Oberleutnant " Herbert Neckel in command . Her service began with training as part of the 4th U - boat Flotilla ; she then joined the 2nd flotilla for operations on 1 April 1943 . Operational career . " U - 531 " s operational career commenced with her departure from Kiel on 13 April 1943 . Heading for the Atlantic , her route took her between Iceland and the Faeroe Islands . On 22 April , in the afternoon , she was attacked southeast of Iceland by a Catalina flying boat of 120 Squadron RAF . That evening , she was attacked again , this time by a British Flying Fortress of 206 Squadron . On 6 May , the boat was attacked northeast of Newfoundland by depth charge s from and sunk with all hands ( 54 ) . Previously recorded fate . The destruction of " U - 531 " had been attributed to the destroyer " HMS Oribi " and the corvette " HMS Snowflake " .
Liebenstein Castle ( Thuringia ) Liebenstein Castle ( ) is a castle in Liebenstein in the Ilm - Kreis , Thuringia , Germany . It was originally built in the 12th century by the counts of Käfernburg ; the castellans were the counts ' " ministeriales " , the lords of Liebenstein . The castle was extensively reconstructed in the 16th century , and subsequently used as a quarry for building - stone .
ARES FMG The ARES FMG is a folding submachine gun designed by Francis J . Warin of Oak Harbor , Ohio , while he worked at Eugene Stoner ' s ARES Inc . Warin designed the gun for concealment and covert use , describing it as a “ businessman ’ s personal defense weapon ” . Allegedly , Warin had the idea of a defense weapon for VIPs and CEOs following the numbers of kidnappings of many of such persons in South America during the early 1980s . While the design was finalized , and a few functional copies produced , the FMG never entered full production . Two prototypes exist . The weapon has a unique architecture , in that it is designed to be folded into a box shape , but it can be unfolded and made ready to fire in a matter of seconds . When folded , the size is about the same as a cigarette carton , and the appearance is deliberately similar to an old - fashioned metal commercial radio . The Ares FMG can be folded with its 20 - round UZI magazine loaded . A 32 - round magazine was also available , but its use prevented folding the weapon . The original prototype was designed to use a WWII German MP40 magazine . The second prototype used UZI magazines and had a three shot burst mechanism as well . The weapon inspired a Russian , and a Ukrainian copy that is almost identical except for caliber , magazine and folding sights that were added . While descriptions of a fictional " ARES II FMG " exist on the web , the actual ARES FMG was only chambered in 9x19mm Parabellum .
USS Pinafore ( SP - 450 ) USS " Pinafore " ( SP - 450 ) was a United States Navy launch in commission from 1902 to 1920 . " Pinafore " was built in 1902 by the Mare Island Navy Yard at Vallejo , California , as a ferry launch . The Mare Island Navy Yard used her as a construction and repair launch . Around the time the United States entered World War I in April 1917 , she received the section patrol registry number SP - 450 . " Pinafore " was stricken from the Navy List on 1 July 1920 .
Richard Hanson Weightman Richard Hanson Weightman ( December 28 , 1816 – August 10 , 1861 ) was an antebellum delegate to the United States Congress from the Territory of New Mexico . He was also a district commander of the secessionist Missouri State Guard during the American Civil War , and was killed in action at the Battle of Wilson ' s Creek in Missouri . Biography . Born in Washington , D . C . , Weightman attended private schools there and in Alexandria , Virginia . He graduated from the University of Virginia at Charlottesville in 1834 . He attended the United States Military Academy at West Point , 1835 - 1837 ( but did not graduate ) . He subsequently studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1841 in the District of Columbia , but did not practice . He moved to St . Louis , Missouri , and on May 28 , 1846 , was elected captain of Clark ' s Battalion , Missouri Volunteer Light Artillery , in the Mexican War . He served as Additional Paymaster , Volunteers , in the Army in 1848 and 1849 . He moved to New Mexico Territory in 1851 and edited a newspaper in Sante Fe . He was appointed agent for Indians in New Mexico in July 1851 . Weightman was elected as a Democrat and the Territory ' s first Delegate to the Thirty - second Congress ( March 4 , 1851 – March 3 , 1853 ) . He was not a candidate for reelection in 1852 , but resumed newspaper work . He moved to Kickapoo and Atchison , Kansas , in 1858 , and went to Independence , Missouri , in 1861 . Weightman was elected colonel of the First Regiment Cavalry , Eighth Division , Missouri State Guard on June 11 , 1861 . He was promoted to command of the First Brigade , Eighth Division , June 20 , 1861 , and led it competently at the Battle of Carthage on July 5 . He was killed while leading the brigade at Wilson ' s Creek in Missouri on August 10 , 1861 , and was interred on the battlefield near Springfield , Missouri .
Thomas Stockton Thomas Stockton ( April 1 , 1781 – March 2 , 1846 ) was an American soldier and politician from New Castle , in New Castle County , Delaware . He was a veteran of the War of 1812 , and a member of the Whig Party , who served as Governor of Delaware . Early life and family . Stockton was born in New Castle Hundred , New Castle County , Delaware , son of John and Nancy Griffin Stockton . His father was a Brigadier General in the War of 1812 , leading the 1st Brigade of Delaware militia . He married Fidelia Johns , daughter of Chancellor Kensey Johns , and they had five children , Thomas , William , James , Elizabeth , and Fidelia . They lived in the Kensey Johns - Van Dyke house at 300 Delaware Street and were members of the Immanuel Episcopal Church in New Castle . Military career . After graduating from Princeton College , Stockton joined the Delaware militia . During the War of 1812 he was part of the attack on Fort George on the Niagara River and fought at Lundy ' s Lane . Eventually he was promoted to a Major in the 42nd Infantry . He retired from the U . S . Army in 1825 . Political career . Stockton was the New Castle County Register in Chancery from 1832 to 1835 . Several years later , in 1844 , he was elected Governor of Delaware by defeating William Tharp , the Democratic Party candidate . He took office January 21 , 1845 and served until his death on March 2 , 1846 . He was the sixth Governor of Delaware to die in office . Death and legacy . Stockton died at New Castle and is buried there at the Immanuel Episcopal Church Cemetery . Several of his sons and grandsons served in the Civil War . ! colspan = 12 style = " background : # ccccff ; " | Delaware General Assembly < br > ! Year ! Assembly ! Senate Majority ! Speaker ! House Majority ! Speaker Almanac . Elections are held the first Tuesday after November 1 . The Governor takes office the third Tuesday of January and has a four - year term . ! colspan = 7 style = " background : # ccccff ; " | Public Offices ! Office ! Type ! Location ! Began office ! Ended office ! notes ! colspan = 12 style = " background : # ccccff ; " | Election results ! Year ! Office ! Subject ! Party ! Votes ! ! Opponent ! Party ! Votes
8th Regiment Alabama Infantry The 8th Regiment Alabama Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 8th Alabama was mustered in at Richmond , Virginia on June 10 , 1861 . The regiment surrendered at Appomattox Court House . Total strength and casualties . The 8th mustered 1377 men during its existence . It suffered approximately 300 killed in action or mortally wounded and 170 men who died of disease , for a total of approximately 470 fatalities . An additional 236 men were discharged or transferred from the regiment .
HMS Hannibal ( 1779 ) HMS " Hannibal " was a 50 - gun fourth rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy , built by Adams of Bucklers Hard and launched on 26 December 1779 . She was subsequently captured by the French ship " Héros " off Sumatra , on 21 January 1782 . She was called " Petit Annibal " to distinguish her from the eponymous 74 - gun " Annibal " , which was in the same fleet . English - language histories often refer to her as " Hannibal " for this reason . Admiral the Bailli de Suffren took her into his fleet , and she saw service in his five battles with British Admiral Sir Edward Hughes in 1782 and 1783 . She was decommissioned in 1787 and used as a hulk from 1792 .
9th Space Warning Squadron The United States Air Force ' s 9th Space Warning Squadron ( 9 SWS ) was an United States Air Force missile warning unit located at Robins AFB , Georgia . History . The 9th Space Warning Squadron was originally constituted as the 9th Missile Warning Squadron ( 9 MWS ) on 4 January 1985 , and activated at Robins AFB on 1 July 1985 . The 9 MWS controlled the Southeast facing AN / FPS - 123 PAVE PAWS radar site , providing warning to detect sea - launched and intercontinental ballistic missiles . The site went mission operational on 10 November 1986 . Later use of the radar included support for the USAF space surveillance network by providing satellite vehicle surveillance , tracking , and radar space object identification . With these added mission areas , the unit was redesignated 9th Space Warning Squadron ( 9 SWS ) . As the likelihood of sea - based missile attacks from the Gulf of Mexico decreased , and the low probability of missile attacks from the South , the United States Air Force decided to close southern - facing PAVE PAWS sites at Robins AFB and Eldorado AS , Texas . Two radar faces , one each from Robins AFB and Eldorado AS , were moved to Clear AFS , Alaska as part of the BMEWS upgrade in 1998 .
Phill G . McDonald Phill Gene McDonald ( September 13 , 1941 – June 7 , 1968 ) was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military ' s highest decoration — the Medal of Honor — for his actions in the Vietnam War . Biography . McDonald joined the Army from Beckley , West Virginia in 1967 , and served as a private first class in Company A , 1st Battalion , 14th Infantry Regiment , 4th Infantry Division . He was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions during a June 7 , 1968 firefight near Kontum City in the Republic of Vietnam , during which he was killed . McDonald , aged 26 at his death , was buried in Guilford Memorial Park , Greensboro , North Carolina . Medal of Honor citation . Private First Class McDonald ' s official Medal of Honor citation reads : For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty . Pfc . McDonald distinguished himself while serving as a team leader with the 1st platoon of Company A . While on a combat mission his platoon came under heavy barrage of automatic weapon s fire from a well concealed company - size enemy force . Volunteering to escort 2 wounded comrades to an evacuation point , Pfc . McDonald crawled through intense fire to destroy with a grenade an enemy automatic weapon threatening the safety of the evacuation . Returning to his platoon , he again volunteered to provide covering fire for the maneuver of the platoon from its exposed position . Realizing the threat he posed , enemy gunners concentrated their fire on Pfc . McDonald ' s position , seriously wounding him . Despite his painful wounds , Pfc . McDonald recovered the weapon of a wounded machine gunner to provide accurate covering fire for the gunner ' s evacuation . When other soldiers were pinned down by a heavy volume of fire from a hostile machine gun to his front , Pfc . McDonald crawled toward the enemy position to destroy it with grenades . He was mortally wounded in this intrepid action . Pfc . McDonald ' s gallantry at the risk of his life which resulted in the saving of the lives of his comrades , is in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service and reflects great credit upon himself , his unit , and the U . S . Army .
25th Flying Training Squadron The 25th Flying Training Squadron ( 25 FTS ) is part of the 71st Flying Training Wing based at Vance Air Force Base , Oklahoma . It operates T - 38 Talon aircraft conducting flight training . Overview . The squadron has provided Undergraduate Pilot Training ( UPT ) for active duty , Air National Guard , Air Force Reserve , and selected foreign allies since 1 November 1972 . History . The 25th flew combat reconnaissance missions in the Southwest and Western Pacific from , 5 February 1944 – 14 August 1945 . It was active but not operationally manned or equipped from , November 1945 – February 1946 . The squadron also conducted photographic reconnaissance in western United States between 1955 and 1957 .
Ivan Pozharsky Ivan Pozharsky ( , August 27 , 1905 , Ardatov , Russian Empire - August 7 , 1938 , near Khasan Lake , USSR ) is a Hero of Soviet Union . He was born in 1905 in Ardatov , now Mordovia . He served in the Red Army as a military commissar . He died in Battle of Lake Khasan near Zaozyornaya Sopka and Khasan Lake after being wounded while rallying his men to attack . Pozharsky continued to fight despite his wounds and died at the height of the battle . He was buried in Kraskino ( now Khasansky District ) . District and village in Primorsky Krai , and streets in a few Russia n cities , were named after him .
Calixto Garcia de Luna e Izquierdo Calixto Garcia de Luna e Izquierdo was born in Soria , Castilla somewhere around 1768 . He went to Valencia , Venezuela where he was a merchant . There he married Maria de los Angeles Gonzalez , said to be the daughter of an Indigenous Chief ( Hija de Cacique ) . They had numerous children , both boys and girls . Garcia de Luna fought on the Spanish side in the Battle of Carabobo , against Bolívar and the English ( Irish ? ) battalion ( Legion ) , in what is now Venezuela in 1821 . After the defeat , where he lost one arm , he went to Cuba where his son Ramon Garcia Gonzalez was the father of the Ten Year War , the Guerra Chiquita and Second War of Independence hero General Calixto Garcia Iňiguez . Some have speculated with reason , but without apparent evidence , that Ramon was his middle name which he could have written as was custom of the time as " C . Ramon Garcia de Luna e Izquierdo : and he was the Ramon Garcia who officered Spanish troops at Carabobo . Another theory is that he was related to Spanish military leader Manuel Garcia de Luna . Much mystery surrounds Calixto Garcia de Luna e Izquierdo . It is not understood why he left his wife and daughters in Venezuela and why he arrived in Cuba in 1831 about ten years after the Carabobo defeat . It is known by court documents that his son Ramon Garcia Gonzalez bitterly opposed his grandson ' s ( Calixto Garcia Iñiguez ) marriage to Isabel Velez Cabrera ; perhaps because Isabel did not have personal fortune , and she was born in the Taino town of Jiguani . Given Calixto Garcia de Luna ' s apparently newly learned independentist leanings which put him in jail , some have speculated he had become changed by the war . Given that both he and Narciso López were neighbors in Valencia , Venezuela and both were originally members of the Spanish Armies who turned against Spanish rule , it is possible that he conspired with Narciso López in Lopez ' s failed attempt to throw the Spanish out of Cuba . However , for some unknown reason , Lopez decided to make his last landing in Western Cuba , rather than in the more mountainous eastern end of the Island where the Calixto Garcia de Luna had settled .
South America air forces maneuvers The South American air forces performs several joint aerial combat training exercises . Among the more important are Cruzex ( ) which is hosted by the Brazilian Air Force , Salitre ( ) hosted by the Chilean Air Force and Ceibo ( ) hosted by the Argentine Air Force . The goal is to train together in order to respond to a crisis or integrate into United Nations peacekeeping operations as a unified team ; the United States Air Force and the Royal Canadian Air Force have also participated in some of these exercises in recent years . The exercises include combat search and rescue , aerial refueling and combined air operations center training opportunities focused on interoperability . List of operations . All helicopters are normally provided by the host nation and all the participants include different types of support aircraft .
Battle of Yultong The Battle of Yultong , also known as the Battle of Meiluodong ( ) , was a battle of the Korean War . It was fought between elements of the Chinese People ' s Volunteer Army 44th Division and the Filipino 10th Battalion Combat Team ( BCT ) , north of Yeoncheon during April 22 – 23 , 1951 . As part of the First Chinese Spring Offensive , the Chinese 44th Division attacked the US 65th Infantry Regiment of the US 3rd Infantry Division near Yeoncheon on the night of April 22 . The Filipino 10th BCT , part of the 65th Infantry Regiment , was soon trapped at the Yultong area by 23 : 00 . Although the 10th BCT had lost all contacts with the outside world , the Filipinos held their position until the Chinese stopped their attacks on the morning of April 23 . The 10th BCT ' s action at Yultong allowed the US 3rd Infantry Division to successfully withdraw from the battlefield .
Duke Eugen of Württemberg ( 1846 – 1877 ) Duke Eugen of Württemberg ( ; 20 August 1846 - 27 January 1877 ) was a German prince and a staff officer of Württemberg . Early life and family . Duke Eugen was born at Bückeburg , Schaumburg - Lippe , second child and first son of Duke Eugen of Württemberg ( 1820 – 1875 ) , ( son of Duke Eugen of Württemberg , and Princess Mathilde of Waldeck and Pyrmont ) and his wife , Princess Mathilde of Schaumburg - Lippe ( 1818 – 1891 ) , ( daughter of George William , Prince of Schaumburg - Lippe and Princess Ida of Waldeck and Pyrmont ) . Eugen grew up in Carlsruhe in Silesia . He studied at the University of Tübingen . Military career . In 1866 he joined as a Lieutenant in the Army of Württemberg . With the 3rd Cavalry Regiment , he took part in the Austro - Prussian War . Back in September 1866 after the war , until 1870 he leave the military service to continue his studies , he lived for one period in Paris . Together with his uncle , Duke William of Württemberg , he undertook from July 1868 to January 1869 a trip to the United States . During the Franco - Prussian War of 1870 - 71 , he fought as a lieutenant in the Battles of Mezieres , Chevilly , Mont Mesly and Villiers . In 1871 he became captain , in 1872 he was the " 19th ( 1st Württemberg ) Uhlans " King William I " " . In 1874 he was Major and 1876 staff officer . In December 1876 as a squadron leader Eugene was reassigned for the " 2 Westphalian Hussar Regiment No . 11 " in Düsseldorf . Marriage and issue . Duke Eugen was chosen by Charles I of Württemberg ( a distant relative ) as a husband for Grand Duchess Vera Constantinovna of Russia , who was Charles ' and Queen Olga ' s niece and adopted daughter . On 8 May 1874 , in Stuttgart , he married Vera ( 1854 – 1912 ) , daughter of Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich of Russia and Princess Alexandra of Saxe - Altenburg . They had three children : Death . Eugen died of a sudden illness aged 30 . He was buried in the Castle Church in Stuttgart . At the time of his death he was next in the line to the throne of Württemberg after Prince William ( later King William II ) .