naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
4th Rhode Island Infantry 4th Regiment , Rhode Island Infantry was organized during the American Civil War from 1861 and 1864 . History . Organized at Providence , 1861 . Left state for Washington , D . C . , October 2 . At Camp Casey till November 28 , and at Camp California till December 14 . Mustered in October 30 , 1861 . Attached to Casey ' s Provisional Division , Army Potomac , October – November , 1861 . Howard ' s Brigade , Sumner ' s Division , Army of the Potomac , to December , 1861 . Parke ' s 3rd Brigade , Burnside ' s Expeditionary Corps , to April , 1862 . 1st Brigade , 3rd Division , Dept . of North Carolina , to July , 1862 . 2nd Brigade , 3rd Division , 9th Army Corps , Army Potomac , to January , 1863 . 3rd Brigade , 3rd Division , 9th Army Corps , to April , 1863 . 3rd Brigade , 2nd Division , 7th Army Corps , Dept . of Virginia , to July , 1863 . 3rd Brigade , Getty ' s Division , at Portsmouth , Va . , Dept . of Virginia and North Carolina , to January , 1864 . 3rd Brigade , Heckman ' s Division , Portsmouth , Va . , to March , 1864 . Norfolk , Va . , to April , 1864 . District of St . Mary ' s Point , Lookout , Md . , to July , 1864 . 1st Brigade , 2nd Division , 9th Army Corps , Army Potomac , to October , 1864 . Service . At Edsall ' s Hill , Defences of Washington , D . C . , December 14 , 1861 , to January 3 , 1862 . Moved to Annapolis , Md . , January 3 , 1862 . Burnside ' s Expedition to Hatteras Inlet and Roanoke Island , N . C . , January 7 - February 8 , 1862 . Battle of Roanoke Island February 9 . Duty at Roanoke Island till March 11 . Advance on New Berne March 11 – 13 . Battle of New Berne March 14 . Siege of Fort Macon March 23 - April 26 . Bombardment and capture of Fort Macon April 25 – 26 . Duty at Beaufort and New Berne till July . Moved to Newport News , Va . , July 6 – 8 , thence to Fredericksburg August 3 – 6 , and duty there till August 31 . Moved to Brook ' s Station , thence to Washington , D . C . , August 31 - September 3 . Maryland Campaign September – October . Battles of South Mountain September 14 , and Antietam September 16 – 17 . Duty in Pleasant Valley , Md . , till October 30 . Advance to Falmouth , Va . , October 30 - November 19 . Battle of Fredericksburg , Va . , December 12 – 15 . " Mud March " January 20 – 24 , 1863 . Moved to Newport News , Va . , February 8 , thence to Suffolk March 13 . Siege of Suffolk April 12 - May 4 . Nansemond River May 4 . Reconnaissance to the Chickahominy June 9 – 13 . Dix ' s Peninsula Campaign June 24 - July 8 . Expedition from White House to South Anna River July 1 – 7 . Duty at Portsmouth till March l , 1864 , and at Norfolk till April 1 . At Point Lookout , Md . , guarding prisoners till July . Ordered to Petersburg , Va . , July 16 . Siege of Petersburg July to October . Mine Explosion , Petersburg , July 30 . Weldon Railroad August 18 – 21 . Poplar Springs Church September 29 - October 2 . Old members mustered out October 15 , 1864 . Veterans and Recruits consolidated with 7th Rhode Island Infantry . Losses . Regiment lost during service 5 Officers and 68 Enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 67 Enlisted men by disease . Total 140 .
Nicolas Henri de Grimouard Nicolas Henri , comte de Grimouard ( Fontenay - le - Comte 1743 – Rochefort 1794 ) was an officer in the French Navy . Grimouard was a distinguished commander during the American War of Independence . He commanded the frigate " Minerve " when she was captured by HMS " Courageux " in 1781 . Grimouard was wounded and taken prisoner , to be exchanged soon afterwards . He took part to the capture of Tobago and the capture of Grenada under de Grasse . He later took command of the 74 - gun " Scipion " , fighting with gallantry and skill during the Action of 18 October 1782 , where he was wounded . Louis XVI made him a count after the battle . Grimouard was guillotined in Rochefort in 1794 .
Constant Soulier Marechal - des - Logis Constant Frederic Soulier was a World War I flying ace credited with six confirmed aerial victories and nine unconfirmed . Soulier was a student at the Ecole Polytechnique when World War I began . His first attempts to join the military were frustrated by his ill health and his minority , as he was only seventeen years old . Soulier managed to join the artillery in March 1915 , but then wangled a transfer to aviation . He began aviation training at Pau in March 1916 , and was brevetted a pilot two months later . He was posted to Escadrille 26 under command of Commandant Brocard in June 1916 . He began his aerial victories as a balloon buster , destroying a German observation balloon on 24 August 1916 . He had two additional wins before he began a prolonged hospital stay in January 1917 . He returned to duty in March , and in May shot down two more enemy planes . On the 27th , Soulier became the youngest ace in French service , his predecessor , Paul Sauvage , having been killed in action . Soulier returned to hospital at the end of June 1917 , and remained there until December . His illness ended his combat duty . He was shipped off to the United States to demonstrate combat flying to American pilots . He made a favorable impression on this public relations junket , being referred to as short and boyish , but solemn and self - assured . He was attributed with 430 flying hours and 60 dogfights . Honors and awards . Médaille Militaire " Voluntarily enlisted for the duration of the war . Has shown himself to be an excellent pursuit pilot , skillful as well as audacious . Has had numerous combats during the course of which he has downed three enemy appareils and forced four others to fall disabled . " ( Médaille Militaire citation , 8 March 1917 )
Solothurn S - 18 / 1000 The Solothurn S - 18 / 1000 20 mm Anti - Tank rifle was a Swiss and German anti - tank rifle used during the Second World War . It was a variant of the earlier S - 18 / 100 with modifications for a higher muzzle velocity , as well as a larger cartridge size . As a result of its large , powerful ammunition the gun had a tremendous recoil , and its size made portability difficult . History . The Solothurn firearms company was owned by the German firm Rheinmetall , who used the Swiss company to manufacture arms which were prohibited for manufacture by any German firm under arms limitations imposed at the end of the First World War . In 1940 – 1941 the US Army considered adopting the Solothurn S - 18 / 1000 . The weapon was standardized for limited procurement as " 20mm automatic gun T3 " . In spring 1941 the Solothurn was tested against the . 90 - cal . T4 automatic gun . Although less powerful , the Solothurn was also less bulky and complicated and was found more suitable for Army use . The plans were to acquire an order of 50 pieces and later to produce the weapon in the US . However , long contract negotiations resulted in abandonment of the planned purchase . The brakes are changed depending on the recoil force of the rounds being fired . Lighter projectiles require less recoil reduction from the brake to allow the action to cycle . Therefore the one hole brake is used for firing High Explosive projectiles which are much lighter than the Armour Piercing variety . The AP projectiles require the 5 hole brake .
SS James Longstreet SS " James Longstreet " ( Hull Number 112 ) was a Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II at a cost of $ 1 , 833 , 400 . She was named after the Confederate general James Longstreet . She was laid down on 3 December 1941 , then launched on 2 April 1942 . On 26 October 1943 , she ran aground in a gale in 1943 and was declared a total loss . Instead of being scrapped , she was acquired by the US Navy in June 1944 and used as a target ship for early air to surface guided missile s . Whilst under tow to and from the target areas , she once ran aground and on another occasion broke her anchor chain and drifted for ten days before being recovered . She was then sunk and used for further experiments using missiles , before then being used for live ammunition target practice by Naval jets from nearby South Weymouth Naval Air Station and the Air Force from nearby Otis Air Force Base until 1971 . The ship is also referred to as the " target ship " . The remains of the " James Longstreet " lie approximately three and a half miles off Eastham , Massachusetts in of water . The site is off limits to divers due to unexploded ordnance .
Schmeisser MP - 28 The Schmeisser MP - 28 is a weapon created in the interwar period by the German designer Hugo Schmeisser , it was an improvement of the Schmeisser MP - 18 , which was a common weapon in the WWI , in the World War II the MP - 28 was replaced by the MP - 40 , however , the MP - 28 was still used by the SS and the German police . Description . The Schmeisser MP - 28 / II ( another variant of markings is M . P . 28 . II ) submachine gun is a post - WWI evolution of the first practical submachine gun , developed by same designer , the MP - 18 . MP - 28 / II was produced in limited numbers in Germany by C . G . Haenel company in Suhl , for police use ; it was also produced under license in significant numbers in Belgium , by Pieper , and sold to some South African and South American countries , and also to China , Japan and Spain . MP - 28 / II was basically the same weapon as MP - 18 , with minor improvements such as added fire mode selector and tangent sight . Another difference was availability of different calibers in export models , including 7 , 63x25 Mauser , 7 , 65x22 Luger , 9x19 Parabellum , 9x23 Bergmann , 9x25 Mauser export and even an . 45 ACP ( 11 , 43x25 ) . Belgian Army adopted the M . P . 28 . II in 1934 as " Mitrailette Modele 1934 " , in 9x19 . The M . P . 28 . II saw significant use during Spanish Civil War of 1936 - 39 . M . P . 28 . II submachine gun is blowback operated , selective - fire weapon that fired from open bolt . Tubular receiver was attached to the front of the wooden stock , and could be pivoted barrel down for maintenance and disassembly . Magazines are inserted from the left side , ejection is to the right . Manual safety is made in the form of locking cut , made in the receiver , which engages the bolt handle to lock bolt in open ( cocked ) position . Fire mode selector was made in the form of cross - bolt button , located above the trigger . Standard sights consisted of blade front and tangent rear sight , marked from 100 and up to very optimistic 1000 meters .
25th Regiment Kentucky Volunteer Infantry The 25th Kentucky Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 25th Kentucky Infantry was organized at Camp Joe Anderson near Hopkinsville , Kentucky and mustered in for a three year enlistment on January 1 , 1862 . The regiment was attached to 13th Brigade , Army of the Ohio , to December 1861 . 13th Brigade , 5th Division , Army of the Ohio , to February 1862 . 1st Brigade , 3rd Division , Army of the Tennessee , to March 1862 . 3rd Brigade , 4th Division , Army of the Tennessee , to April 1862 . The 25th Kentucky Infantry ceased to exist on April 13 , 1862 when its members were consolidated with the 17th Kentucky Infantry . Detailed service . Duty at Calhoun , Kentucky , until February 1862 . Moved to Fort Donelson , Tennessee , February 11 – 13 . Investment and capture of Fort Donelson , February 13 – 16 . Expedition to Crump ' s Landing , Tennessee , March 14 – 17 . Battle of Shiloh , April 6 – 7 . Casualties . The regiment lost so many men to disease , that it was consolidated with the 17th Kentucky Infantry .
Dolgorae - class submarine The " Dolgorae " class is a type of midget submarine designed and acquired for the ROK Navy . There are currently two operational units in service . These midget submarines were the first South Korean submarines of any type . They were acquired primarily to obtain initial experience with the basics of operating a submarine force . The secondary mission to train surface ASW ships in the detection of North Korean midget submarines . With the Type 209 project completed there is less need for these submarines . In November 2011 , South Korea unveiled plans for a new mini - sub designated KSS - 500A .
HMS L2 HMS " L2 was a British L - class submarine built by Vickers , Barrow . Originally laid down as E - class submarine E58 " on 18 May 1916 , she and sister ship incorporated enough changes that they were renamed as the first pair of boats of a newly designated L class . " L2 " was launched 6 July 1917 , and commissioned on 18 December 1917 . " L2 " survived an accidental attack by three American destroyer s on 24 February 1918 . The first heavy depth charge jammed the hydroplanes hard up . This caused a tremendous inclination to the stern with the tail of the submarine touching the sea bed at 300 feet . Four more heavy depth charges exploded shaking the boat . The skipper , Lieutenant - Commander Anworth , gave the order to blow the number 5 and 6 ballast tank s . " L2 " surfaced and came under fire by the three destroyers from about 1 , 500 yards . One shot struck the pressure hull just abaft the conning tower . The crew waved white ensign s and fired rifles and the destroyers ceased fire . She survived the encounter . " L2 " sailed to Hong Kong in 1919 and then was placed in the Reserve Flotilla in Hong Kong in 1923 . She was sold in March 1930 , and arrived in April at Ward , Grays for break up .
Siege of Pyongyang ( 1592 ) The Siege of Pyongyang was part of the Japanese invasions of Korea . Konishi Yukinaga , a Japanese daimyo , captured Pyongyang and garrisoned his force in the winter of 1592 . A small detachment of 3 , 000 Ming soldiers arrived from one of the Manchurian to investigate the scale of the Japanese invasion after King Seonjo pleaded for aid from the Ming court . The Chinese force was a renown mounted unit with much experience and success fighting the Jurchens . However , Konishi was already prepared . As the Chinese entered into a seemingly empty Pyongyang , the Japanese ambushed them with arquebus fire and close quarter combat . The Chinese force was annihilated but the appearance of Ming troops caused apprehension amongst the Japanese , who feared a larger force was approaching . The Japanese garrison spent the winter of 1592 - 1593 in isolation and did not venture from the city for fear of encountering Chinese troops without reinforcements and supply . The supply line by sea had been cut by admiral Yi Sun - sin . The Chinese salvage force finally arrived in early 1593 under experienced brothers , Generals Li Rusong and Li Rubo , with 45 , 000 men who besieged the Japanese with artillery and eventually rescued Pyongyang and drove the Japanese south .
39th Regiment Kentucky Volunteer Infantry The 39th Kentucky Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 39th Kentucky Infantry was organized at Peach Orchard in Lawrence County , Kentucky on November 18 , 1862 . It mustered in for a three - year enlistment on February 16 , 1863 under the command of Colonel John Dils , Jr . Although the regiment was mounted , it was never designated as mounted infantry . The regiment was attached to District of Eastern Kentucky , Department of the Ohio , to June 1863 . 1st Brigade , 4th Division , XXIII Corps , Department of the Ohio , to August 1863 . District of Eastern Kentucky , 1st Division , XXIII Corps , to April 1864 . 1st Brigade , 1st Division , District of Kentucky , 5th Division , XXIII Corps , to July 1864 . 3rd Brigade , 1st Division , District of Kentucky , to December 1864 . Louisa , Kentucky , District and Department of Kentucky , to September 1865 . The 39th Kentucky Infantry mustered out of service on September 15 , 1865 . Detailed service . Action near Piketon , Ky . , November 5 , 1862 . Wireman ' s Shoals , Big Sandy River , December 4 . Skirmishes in Floyd County December 4 and near Prestonburg December 4 – 5 . Near Prestonburg December 31 . Near Louisa , Ky . , March 25 – 26 , 1863 . Piketon April 13 and 15 . Beaver Creek , Floyd County , June 27 . Mouth of Coal Run , Pike County , July 2 . Expedition from Beaver Creek into southwest Virginia July 3 – 11 . Pond Creek July 6 . Clark ' s Neck and Carter County August 27 . Marrowbone Creek September 22 . Terman ' s Ferry January 9 , 1864 . Laurel Creek , W . Va . , February 12 . Operations in eastern Kentucky March 28 - April 16 . Forks of Beaver March 31 . Brushy Creek April 7 . Paintsville April 13 . Half Mountain , Magoffin County , April 14 . Saylersville April 16 . Expedition from Louisa to Rockhouse Creek May 9 – 13 ( Company B ) . Pond Creek , Pike County , May 16 . Pike County May 18 . Operations against Morgan May 31 - June 20 . Mt . Sterling June 9 . Cynthiana June 12 . Burbridge ' s Expedition into southwest Virginia September 20 - October 17 . Saltville October 2 . Stoneman ' s Expedition into southwest Virginia December 10 – 29 . Bristol , Tenn . , December 13 . Arlington , Va . , December 15 . Near Marlon , Va . , December 17 – 18 . Saltville , Va . , December 20 – 21 . Capture and destruction of salt works . Duty in the Sandy Valley and in eastern Kentucky guarding and protecting the country until September 1865 . Casualties . The regiment lost a total of 234 men during service ; 3 officers and 24 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded , 3 officers and 194 enlisted men died of disease .
Félix Wielemans Lieutenant - General Félix Maximilien Eugène Wielemans ( 10 January 1863 - 5 January 1917 ) was the Chief of Staff of the Belgian Army during the First World War . After serving as the Chief of the Military Cabinet to the War Office under Charles de Broqueville in the run - up to the War , he took up the post of Deputy Chief of the General Staff in 1914 , and was promoted to Chief of the General Staff in 1915 . He represented Belgium at the Allied War Council in December 1915 , and the Paris Conference in March 1916 . He received a large number of decorations for his role in the war , including the personal presentation of the Legion d ' Honneur by General Joffre . He died suddenly in January 1917 , at Houtem ; the cause of his death was reported by the " New York Times " as pneumonia contracted whilst in the trenches .
Gulf War Air Power Survey The Gulf War Air Power Survey is a report commissioned by the United States Air Force in 1993 to document and analyze its performance during the 1991 Gulf War . It consists of five sections each averaging over 700 pages , and a 276 page summary report . It was one of the most popular reports issued by the U . S . military at the time . On 22 August 1991 , then Secretary of the Air Force Donald B . Rice commissioned an independent study " to review all aspects of air warfare in the Persian Gulf " . Rather than a historical account , it analyses the operational level of the air war , in which 52 , 788 sorties were carried out , resulting in 41 , 309 strikes . The study was directed by Eliot A . Cohen , a professor at Johns Hopkins University ' s School of Advanced International Studies , and the research and writing was carried out by teams consisting of civilians and retired and active military officers . In 2002 , the Air Force removed links to the study from its websites in what the Federation of American Scientists called " merely one instance of a continuing government - wide trend of removing unclassified information from public access on the web " . In response , FAS posted copies of the report to its own website . The study was subsequently put back on the military sites .
Jan Roháč z Dubé Jan Roháč z Dubé ( ? – September 9 , 1437 Prague ) was a Bohemian Hussite marshal who originated in the Bohemian gentry . Following the death of Jan Zizka , he became Master of Orphans , a radical Hussite sect . He survived the Battle of Lipany in 1434 and , in 1437 , he retreated with his last remaining disciples to his small castle Sion in what is now the Czech Republic . There he was besieged and after four months the castle defenses were successfully breached by the combined efforts of Bohemian troops under Hynek Ptáček and Hungarian troops led by Mihály Országh . Roháč was hanged on Emperor Sigismund ' s order three days later in Prague .
Ganghwa massacre The Ganghwa massacre ( , Hanja : 江華良民虐殺事件 ) was a massacre conducted by the South Korean forces , South Korean Police forces and pro - South Korean militia men , between 6 and 9 January 1951 , of 212 to 1 , 300 unarmed civilians in the Ganghwa county of the Incheon metropolitan city in South Korea . The victims were collaborators with the Korean People ' s Army during North Korean rule . Before this massacre , 140 people were executed in Ganghwa in what is known as the Bodo League massacre in 1950 . In 2003 , a history book describing the massacre was published by the Ganghwa Culture Center . On 26 February 2006 , the National Archives of Korea admitted a 30 August 1951 official document in which then Attorney General reported to then Prime Minister Chang Myon about the massacre . On 17 July 2008 , the South Korean governmental Truth and Reconciliation Commission acknowledged the civilian massacre .
Wilhelm Berkenbusch Wilhelm Berkenbusch ( 26 June 1918 – 23 October 2002 ) was a highly decorated Fahnenjunker - Oberfeldwebel in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
9th Marine Aircraft Wing The 9th Marine Aircraft Wing was an aviation unit of the United States Marine Corps based at Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point , North Carolina . They were activated during World War II as a training unit for Marine Aviation personnel headed to the Pacific Theater . Mission . Train , equip and prepare Marine aviation units for combat History . Activated on April 1 , 1944 the 9th MAW replaced the 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing in the role of training East Coast units for combat . They were responsible for administering all of the airfields in the Cherry Point area . In late 1944 , 9th MAW was almost disbanded in favor of a " Marine Air Training Command , East Coast " but that idea was never acted upon . The wing was deactivated in March 1946 when the 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing returned to the States and assumed control of Marine aviation units on the East Coast .
Ground Forces of the Slovak Republic The following is a summary of the Ground Forces of the Slovak Republic , which are part of the Military of Slovakia . Ground Forces HQ . In Trenčín ( Commander : 2 Star General ) 1st Mechanized Brigade . In Topoľčany ( Commander : 1 Star General ) 2nd Mechanized Brigade . in Prešov ( Commander : 1 Star General ) Equipment . Small arms & hand weapons : Main Battle Tanks APC ' s Artillery Military trucks Light off - road vehicles Lightweight demining equipment Bridge vehicles Amphibious vehicles Military fitted ambulance Recovery vehicles Air Defence Systems Note - - All data is current as of 1 . 1 . 2013
Frederick William Holmes Captain Frederick William Holmes VC ( 15 September 1889 – 22 October 1969 ) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Holmes was 24 years old , and a Lance Corporal in the 2nd Battalion , The King ' s Own Yorkshire Light Infantry , British Army during the First World War when the following deed took place at the battle of Le Cateau for which he was awarded the VC . On 26 August 1914 at Le Cateau , France , Lance - Corporal Holmes carried a wounded man out of the trenches under heavy fire and later helped to drive a gun out of action by taking the place of a driver who was wounded . He later achieved the rank of Captain .