naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
17th Connecticut Infantry Regiment The 17th Connecticut Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 17th Connecticut Infantry was organized at Bridgeport , Connecticut on August 28 , 1862 under the command of Colonel William H . Noble . The regiment was attached to Defenses of Baltimore , Maryland , VIII Corps , Middle Department , to October 1862 . 2nd Brigade , 1st Division , XI Corps , Army of the Potomac , to August 1863 . 2nd Brigade , Gordon ' s Division , South End Folly Island , South Carolina , X Corps , Department of the South , to February 1864 . 1st Brigade , Ames ' Division , District of Florida , Department of the South , to April 1864 . District of Florida , Department of the South , to October 1864 . 4th Separate Brigade , District of Florida , Department of the South , to July 1865 . The 17th Connecticut Infantry mustered out of service July 19 , 1865 . Detailed service . Left Connecticut for Baltimore , Md . , September 3 . Duty at Fort Marshall , Defenses of Baltimore , October 1862 . At Tennallytown , building Fort Kearney , October 15 - November 3 . March to Thoroughfare Gap and Chany November 3 – 12 . Duty at Brook ' s Station , Va . , December 1862 to April 1863 . " Mud March " January 20 – 24 , 1863 . Chancellorsville Campaign April 27 - May 6 . Battle of Chancellorsville May 1 – 5 . Gettysburg Campaign June 11 - July 24 . Battle of Gettysburg July 1 – 3 . Hagerstown , Md . , July 11 – 13 . Moved to Folly Island , S . C . , August 1 – 12 . Siege operations on Morris Island , S . C . , against Forts Wagner and Gregg , and against Fort Sumter and Charleston August 15 - September 7 . Capture of Forts Wagner and Gregg September 7 . Moved to Folly Island , S . C . , and duty there , operating against Charleston , S . C . , February 1864 . Expedition to John ' s and James Islands February 6 – 14 . Ordered to Jacksonville , Fla . , February 22 , and duty there April 15 . Moved to St . Augustine , Fla . , April 15 – 17 , and duty there June 1865 . Action at Welaka May 19 , 1864 ( detachment ) . Expedition to Camp Milton May 31 - June 3 . Action at Milton June 2 . Whitesville July 24 . Companies A , C , I , and K at Picolata , St . Johns River , July 18 , 1864 to February 1865 . Companies A , E , F , and H moved to Jacksonville July 22 , 1864 and participated in the expedition to Baldwin July 23 – 28 . Expedition to Enterprise September 28 , 1864 . Companies C , F , and H at Lake City , Fla . , and Companies G and I at Tallahatchie May and June 1865 . Regiment moved from St . Augustine to Jacksonville June 9 , and duty there July 7 . Casualties . The regiment lost a total of 128 men during service ; 5 officers and 48 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded , 1 officer and 74 enlisted men died of disease .
Erich Rehm Erich Rehm ( 4 January 1914 – 6 August 1992 ) was a highly decorated Hauptmann der Reserve in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
HMS Gloucester ( 1654 ) HMS " Gloucester " was a 50 - gun third rate frigate built for the navy of the Commonwealth of England at Limehouse , and launched in 1654 . By 1677 her armament had been increased to 60 guns . " Gloucester " was wrecked in 1682 off Great Yarmouth , while carrying the Duke of York to Leith . Victims of the sinking included Robert Ker , 3rd Earl of Roxburghe and Donough O ' Brien , Lord Ibrackan .
Forty - Third Army ( Japan ) The was an army of the Imperial Japanese Army during the final stages of World War II . History . The Japanese 43rd Army was formed on March 10 , 1941 under the Northern China Area Army as part of the last desperate defense effort by the Empire of Japan to deter possible landings of Allied forces in Shandong province during Operation Downfall . The Japanese 43rd Army consisted mostly of poorly trained and poorly equipped reservists from other units . It was demobilized at the surrender of Japan on August 15 , 1945 at Jinan without having seen combat .
Fort Baxter ( Kansas ) Fort Baxter , also known as Fort Blair , was a small US Army post located in the southeast corner of Kansas near present - day Baxter Springs . This area was known as the Cherokee Strip . It was one of a few Kansas forts attacked by Confederate forces during the American Civil War . At one point the Confederate government claimed authority over the Neutral Lands . Both Union and Confederate troops operated in the area , as did guerrilla forces and militias prevalent in the Kansas - Missouri border area . Fort Baxter was established during the war by Gen . James G . Blunt in May 1863 . It was later described by the writer William E . Connelley as " consist [ ing ] of some log cabins with a total frontage of about 100 feet , facing east toward Spring river . Back of the fort , and of the same width , was a large space enclosed by embankments of earth thrown up against logs and about 4 feet high . " The west wall of the embankment was torn out on October 5 , 1863 , to extend the north and south walls some 200 yards farther west . While still unfinished , the fort was attacked by Quantrill ' s raiders the next day , while about 60 men were out foraging on the prairie . They had happened on to some Union forces while on the way to winter camp in Texas . The Union garrison , about 25 white cavalry and 65 - 70 infantry men of the United States Colored Troops defended the fort . Quantrill moved his men against the Union force led by Blunt out on the prairie , who was transferring a detachment from Fort Scott east to Fort Smith , Arkansas . Quantrill ' s guerrillas outnumbered the Union forces and killed most of them , a total of 103 men . Blunt and a few cavalry survived and escaped back to Fort Baxter . After the massacre of Blunt ' s force , Quantrill withdrew and continued to Texas . The troops stationed at Fort Blair and the survivors of Blunt ' s force moved away from Fort Baxter and into Camp Ben Butler . They buried most of the dead from both sides in mass graves . When word of Blunt ' s defeat reached Fort Scott , Kansas , five companies of US troops were sent to temporarily reinforce Baxter Springs . But on October 20 , 1863 , the troops in Baxter Springs were ordered to abandon the area and return to the better fortified Fort Scott . They destroyed and burned everything they could not take with them , and the US Army abandoned Fort Baxter as a military post .
Gothic Line order of battle Gothic Line order of battle is a listing of the significant formations that were involved in Operation " Olive " , the Allied offensive on the Gothic Line in northern Italy , August - September 1944 , and in the subsequent fighting in the central Apennine mountains and on the plains of eastern Emilia – Romagna up to April 1945 . Allied Forces Headquarters Mediterranean . Supreme Allied Commander Mediterranean : Deputy Supreme Allied Commander Mediterranean : Chief of Staff Allied 15th Army Group ( from 12 December 1944 ) . U . S . Fifth Army . Commander : British 8th Army . Commander : British XIII Corps ( transferred from U . S . 5th Army January 1945 ) . see listing above under U . S . 5th Army ) German Army Group C . Commander : German Tenth Army . Commander :
Soviet submarine M - 200 М - 200 " Месть " ( " Myest " , meaning " vengeance " or " revenge " ) was a Malyutka class ( Serie XV ) short - range , diesel attack submarine of the Soviet Navy . On 21 November 1956 while returning to port after transit to Paldiski near Tallinn , " Myest " was to rendezvous with the destroyer " Статный " ( " Statnyj " , meaning " stately " ) . At about 19 : 45 hours , after spotting the destroyer , the boat ' s commanding officer , Captain Second Rank Yuri Pavlovich Shtikov , gave the conn to Captain Third Rank Shumanin , and went below for supper . Shumanin had previous experience in Щ - type ( щука , shchuka , " pike " ) and С - type ( средняя , srednyaja , " medium " ) boats , but was new to М - type ( малая , malaya , " small " ) boats such as M - 200 . At 19 : 53 hours , while attempting to take station alongside the destroyer , the submarine cut across the destroyer ' s bow , which struck the boat on the starboard side aft , flooding the two after compartments immediately and killing the six men stationed there . Eight men escaped in the six or eight minutes before the boat sank , but two of them drowned before they could be rescued . Twenty - eight survivors were trapped in the compartments one , three , and four of the sunken submarine . The submarine ' s emergency buoy was located at 21 : 05 hours , and communications were established with the remaining survivors in compartment one , the forward torpedo room . The men in compartments three and four had already died . Rescue forces began quickly arriving at the accident´s scene , but were unable to provide air to the survivors . By 04 : 00 hours the next morning , 22 November , the men in the submarine were prepared to use their escape equipment to leave the wreck , but were ordered to remain aboard while the senior officers on the surface developed plans to lift the boat with a floating crane . Numerous meetings occupied those officers until about 18 : 00 hours that evening , when the rescue attempt actually began . However , the weather had deteriorated , and when the rescue vessels began to drag anchor and the telephone cable to the sunken wreck parted , the attempt was abandoned . At 03 : 47 hours the next morning , 23 November , divers located the wreck , and learned that the previous evening , after the telephone line parted and communications were lost , the survivors had decided to disobey orders , and escape on their own . However , the first man to use the escape hatch had died in the attempt , blocking the hatch for the rest . Killing them all , the submarine was never raised .
German submarine U - 55 ( 1939 ) German submarine " U - 55 " was a Type VIIB U - boat of the Nazi German " Kriegsmarine " during World War II . She was ordered on 16 July 1937 and laid down on 2 November 1938 at Krupp Germaniawerft in Kiel as " Werk " 590 . Launched on 19 October 1939 , she went into service on 21 November 1939 under the command of " Kapitänleutnant " ( " Kptlt . " ) Werner Heidel . Wartime activity . " U - 55 " began her first and only war patrol on 16 January 1940 , under Heidel ' s command ; he had previously sunk two ships in . She sank four small freighters sailing independently , then attacked convoy OA - 80G on 29 January . " U - 55 " sank two more ships before coming under concerted attack from the convoy ' s escorts , supported by a Sunderland flying boat from RAF Coastal Command . After a sustained depth charge attack , the U - boat surfaced and carried out a running gun battle before her deck gun jammed . Heidel ordered the boat to be abandoned , then apparently went down with it . The remainder of the crew was rescued by the escorts . The British awarded official credit for sinking " U - 55 " to the sloop , the destroyer and the Sunderland .
Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Launch Complex 20 Space Launch Complex 20 ( SLC - 20 ) , previously designated Launch Complex 20 ( LC - 20 ) , is a launch site at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station , Florida . SLC - 20 is located at the northern terminus of ICBM Road , between Space Launch Complex 19 and Space Launch Complex 34 . This facility was constructed in the late 1950s for the Titan I Missile Program , modified in 1964 for the Titan III Program , and further modified in the late 1980s for the Starbird launch vehicles associated with the shuttle Starlab mission . Several Titan I rockets and four or five Titan III rockets were launched from SLC - 20 . SLC - 20 was deactivated in 1996 . In 1999 , the site was re - activated to support new launch facilities under the direction of Space Florida for commercial launches . The re - activation included upgrades to Launch Pad A and the construction of a new building along the perimeter road , northeast of the blockhouse . The site is currently occupied by NASA ' s Advanced Technology Development Center ( ATDC ) , a research and development project to provide infrastructure to test , demonstrate and qualify new spaceport technologies . The site is shared with the Florida Air National Guard .
Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign In the Pacific Theater of World War II , the Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign , from November 1943 through February 1944 , were key strategic operations of the United States Pacific Fleet and Marine Corps in the Central Pacific . The purpose was to establish airfields that would allow land based air support for the upcoming operations across the central pacific . The campaign began with a costly three - day battle for the island of Betio at the Tarawa atoll . The campaign was preceded a year earlier by a diversionary raid on Makin Island by U . S . Marines in August , 1942 . Japanese bases in the Gilbert and Marshall Islands were the outer perimeter of eastern defenses for the Japanese Empire . The Marianas campaign followed the next summer . Background . The Japanese forces occupied the Gilbert Islands 3 days after the attack on Pearl Harbor , Hawaii . As a provided token defense of Tarawa , they built a seaplane base on Makin and dispersed troops along the coastlines of the atolls to monitor the Allied forces movement in the South Pacific . Following Carlson ' s Raiders diversionary Makin Island raid of August 1942 , the Japanese command was made aware of the vulnerability and strategic significance of the Gilbert Islands . The largest and most strategically important islands of the Gilberts was Tarawa . Fortifications were quickly built up by the Japanese starting in March 1943 with nearly 5 , 000 troops stationed abroad . An additional 3 , 000 Special Naval Landing Force and base force troops and 940 naval construction units were supplemented by 1 , 247 laborers . By comparison , the Makin islands were held by only a total of 798 combat troops , including some 100 isolated Japanese aviation personnel . General Holland M . Smith , Commanding General of V Amphibious Corps blamed the Carlson raid for the rapid build - up of Japanese forces and staunchly felt , even long after his retirement , that Tarawa should have been bypassed , instead of incurring heavy Marine casualties during the seizure . Admirals Chester W . Nimitz , Ernest King and Raymond A . Spruance did not agree , and believed that retaking the Gilberts to provide an air base for the next step , the battle for the Marshall Islands , was essential for continued movement toward Japan across the Pacific . The code name for the capture of the Gilberts was Operation Galvanic , which called for the seizures of Tarawa , Makin and Apamama .
William O ' Grady Haly Sir William O ’ Grady Haly ( 1811 – 19 March 1878 ) was an English General who was the general officer commanding British forces in North America . Haly fought in the Crimean War . He was the father of Major General Richard Hebden O ' Grady Haly .
601st Bombardment Squadron The 601st Bombardment Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . Its last was assigned to the 398th Bombardment Group , stationed at Drew Field , Florida . It was inactivated on 1 September 1945 . History . Activated in early 1943 as a B - 17 Flying Fortress heavy bomb squadron , trained under II Bomber Command . Deployed to England in November 1943 , assigned to the European Theater of Operations ( ETO ) VIII Bomber Command as a strategic bombardment squadron . Participated in the air offensive over Nazi Germany and Occupied Europe until the German capitulation in May 1945 . Personnel demobilized in England and returned to the United States ; squadron reassigned to Third Air Force , Continental Air Forces for reorganization , however demobilization and Japanese Capitulation in August led to inactivation in August 1945 .
USS Orion ( 1861 ) USS " Orion " ( 1861 ) , a wooden schooner , was purchased by the Union Navy during the American Civil War at Baltimore , Maryland , on 13 August 1861 . She was purchased to be used in the " stone fleet " to be sunk as an obstruction blocking channels leading to Southern ports . She was sunk in the North Carolina sounds in the fall of 1861 .
Battle of San Felasco Hammock The Battle of San Felasco Hammock was a battle of the Second Seminole War fought by Florida ' s Seminole Indians to prevent their removal to the Arkansas Territory in accordance with the Indian Removal Act of 1830 . Euro - American settlers established the town of Newnansville , Florida , around Fort Gilleland . The site upon which both Fort Gilleland and Newnansville once stood is now encompassed by the city of Alachua , Florida . The San Felasco Hammock is currently part of San Felasco Hammock State Park .
Fort des Adelphes The Fort des Adelphes , or Fort Richepance , is part of the fortifications of Épinal . It was built near the village of Deyvillers between 1883 and 1885 , and was modernized beginning in 1907 . It is an example of a Séré de Rivières system fortification . During World War II the fort surrendered to German forces and was then used by the Germans to fire on neighboring forts Longchamp and Dogneville . The fort is presently occupied by an activity of the French Air Force associated with " Base aerienne 133 " Nancy - Ochey and is not accessible to the public . Located northeast of Épinal , the Fort des Adelphes is part of a line of sixteen major fortifications around Épinal designed to bar the advance of a German army into France . Description . The fort is situated at an altitude of , overlooking the road to Saint - Dié between the Fort de Razimont and the Deyvillers works . The fort is laid out as a walled pentagon , surrounded by a ditch . Construction extended from 1883 to 1885 . The fort includes fortified barracks , storage facilities and magazines , and shelters for troops . The initial garrison comprised 235 men , and the construction cost of the original fort amounted to about 1 . 2 million francs . The principal armament consisted of five 155mm and three 120mm guns on the fort ' s ramparts . The Fort des Adelphes was almost immediately improved with a concrete covered barracks for 150 men in 1892 - 1894 . Between 1900 and 1906 a number of spiral " queues de cochon " or pig - tail infantry shelters were constructed around the fort . From 1907 to 1914 the fort was extensively reinforced , including the replacement of the caponier s guarding the ditch with more effective counterscarp s , while a second reinforced barracks was added , along with a casemate de Bourges covering the ground in the direction of the " ouvrage " de Deyvillers . Between 1907 and 1909 , armored observation positions and a 75mm gun turret were added . A third observation cupola and a machine gun turret were added in 1909 - 1910 . Finally , the fort was connected to the electrical grid in 1913 . The fort ' s garrison was by this time 400 troops . Two 155mm gun turrets were planned for a battery located outside the walls of the fort , but work was stopped by the outbreak of war in 1914 . History . The fort fired its 75mm gun turret at a German airplane during the First World War , but failed to hit the airplane . The fort fired on German troops in June 1940 during the Battle of France , but the fort surrendered to the Germans on 20 June and was then used to fire on its neighbors . The fort was stripped of equipment and armament in 1943 . Present status . The Fort des Adelphes was significantly altered in 1990 to support a French Air Force electronic warfare squadron . It continues in that role at present . The fort is not accessible to the public .
San Marco Marine Brigade The " " San Marco " " Marine Brigade ( Italian : " Brigata Marina " San Marco " " ) is an amphibious formation of the Italian Navy established on 1 March 2013 , reorganizing the Navy Landing Force . It has its command in Brindisi . It is a joint formation , framed within the amphibious projection force , whose Commander is the same Admiral who serves as Commander of the San Marco Brigade . History . A joint Italian - Spanish landing force ( " SILF " - " Spanish Italian Landing Force " ) was established on 23 November 1996 , in order to operate in international combat theaters on behalf of NATO . The SILF was structured in the form of an amphibious brigade , consisting of two manoeuvre units , one being " " San Marco " " Regiment , of marine infantry , artillery , anti - armour and air defense weapons , reconnaissance and demolition , engineers , helicopters and air support , IFV s and assault vehicles . On 1 October 1999 , the Landing Force of the Navy was created , under the command of a Rear Admiral , stationed in Brindisi Naval Base and formed in two regiments : the " San Marco " Regiment and the " Carlotto " Regiment , both controlled by a Captain , and the Landing Craft Group , commanded by a Commander . The Landing Force was renamed from 1 March 2013 as " " San Marco " " Marine Brigade , still being based in Brindisi , but consisting of three regiments , totalling about 3 , 800 marines . It is commanded by an Admiral , reporting directly to the Commander in Chief of the Italian Navy Fleet Command ( CINCNAV ) . Organization . The brigade is organized as follows : The San Marco marines also work closely with the Italian Navy ' s COMBUSIN GOI Commando Frogmen Unit . Equipment . The brigade can now rely on three " LPD " amphibious assault ships , built specifically for the " San Marco " by Fincantieri : the two San Giorgio - class ships : the " San Giorgio " and the " San Marco " and the improved and enhanced " San Giusto ( L 9894 ) " . Air support for the Brigade employs SH3D Sikorsky Sea King and Agusta - Bell AB 212 , grouped in the " Reparto Eliassalto " , formerly Amphibious Fight Team of the 4th Helicopters Group , located in Station Aircraft Grottaglie . The mechanized support is provided by AAV - 7A1 armoured amphibious vehicles and fighting vehicles , as well as other light vehicles .
USS Scanner ( AGR - 5 ) USS " Scanner " ( AGR - 5 / YAGR - 5 ) was a " Guardian " - class radar picket ship acquired by the U . S . Navy in 1955 from the " mothballed " reserve fleet . She was reconfigured as a radar picket ship and assigned to radar picket duty in the North Pacific Ocean as part of the Distant Early Warning Line . A Liberty ship built in Florida . " Scanner " ( YAGR - 5 ) was laid down on 24 January 1945 by the J . A . Jones Construction Co . , Panama City , Florida , as Liberty ship " Edwin D . Howard " . She was launched on 27 February 1945 , sponsored by Mrs . John E . Davidson , and delivered on 14 March 1945 to the Alcoa Steamship Company . She was acquired by the Navy from the U . S . Maritime Administration on 10 June 1955 , renamed " Scanner " , converted to a radar picket ship at the Norfolk Naval Shipyard , and commissioned on 30 January 1956 with Lt . Comdr . H . H . Pruett in command . Radar picket duty . " Scanner " departed Norfolk , Virginia , on 28 March 1956 for her home port , San Francisco , California , and commenced her first patrol in the Pacific Ocean in July 1956 with the seaward extension of America ' s early warning defense system . Fitted with sophisticated electronic search and tracking equipment , " Scanner " could detect , track , and report enemy aircraft at great distances , and control high speed interceptor aircraft in event of attack . She also carried out weather reporting duties during her three to four - week - long cruises . Decommissioning . " Scanner " was redesignated " AGR - 5 " effective 28 September 1958 . She was decommissioned on 21 July 1965 at San Francisco and turned over to Maritime Administration Fleet custody on 26 July at Suisun Bay , California . Struck from the Navy List on 1 September 1965 , she was transferred permanently to the Maritime Administration on 4 February 1966 and remained in the Suisun Bay reserve fleet until 3 October 1974 when she was sold for non - transport use .