naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Ron Huldai Ron Huldai ( ; born 26 August 1944 ) is an Israeli politician , academic administrator , former fighter pilot and current mayor of Tel Aviv . He was born in 1944 in Hulda ( his surname is taken from the name of the kibbutz ) to Polish parents from Łódź . He is a history graduate of Tel Aviv University , Auburn University Montgomery ( Alabama ) , the U . S . Air Force Air War College at Maxwell Air Force Base ( Montgomery , AL ) , and the Advanced Management Program at the Wharton School , University of Pennsylvania . In the course of his twenty six years of military service in the Israeli Air Force ( 1963 - 1989 ) , he served as a combat pilot and held several key senior command positions . As Brigadier General , he was in charge of the Air Force Pilots Training School . He also served as a coordinator of the government authorities and supervisor of civilian construction projects for the IAF . Following his retirement from active duty in 1989 , he entered the private sector . Three years later , he became headmaster of the prestigious Herzliya Hebrew High School and remained in office for six years . A member of the Labour Party , Huldai was first elected mayor of Tel Aviv in 1998 , was re - elected in 2003 with 62 % of the vote , and again in 2008 with 50 . 6 % . Huldai ran for mayor in 2008 municipal elections as part of the One Tel Aviv list , a partnership between Labor and Kadima . He was supported by the Pensioners , the city council ' s largest faction .
Renegade period of the Apache Wars The Renegade period of the Apache Wars refers to the conflicts between the United States and Mexico and the Apache people who left the reservation system between 1879 and 1886 , and renegade Apaches who lived in northern Mexico into the 1920s . Chief Victorio and the medicine man Geronimo were perhaps the best known renegades of the time . The last Apache raid into the United States occurred as late as 1924 when a band of natives stole some horses from Arizona settlers . This is considered to be the very end of the American Indian Wars .
U . S . Ambulance Corps The U . S . Ambulance Corps was a unit of the Union Army during the American Civil War . The Ambulance Corps was initially formed as a unit only within the Army of the Potomac , due to the effort of several Army officials , notably Dr . Jonathan Letterman , medical director of the Army of the Potomac , and William Hammond , the US Surgeon - General . Until August 1862 , the lack of trained ambulance drivers meant that the wounded had to wait a long time to receive medical care . This changed at the Battle of Antietam in September 1862 when his new system allowed the wounded men to be transferred quickly so there could be fewer deaths . The corps also meant that ambulances had a more centralized organization . Due to public pressure , the Army created an Ambulance Corps for all units and theaters of operation , through the Ambulance Corps Act of March 11 , 1864 . The Confederate armies did not have any such service available within their military . The Confederate Army did have an Ambulance Service . ( See reference below )
USS McKee ( TB - 18 ) The first USS " McKee " ( Torpedo Boat No . 18 / TB - 18 ) was laid down on 11 September 1897 by Columbian Iron Works , Baltimore , Maryland , United States , launched 5 March 1898 ; sponsored by Mrs . William H . Humrichouse ; and commissioned 16 May 1898 , Lt . C . M . Knepper in command . " McKee " underwent sea trials in Chesapeake Bay and then sailed to New York to assume coastal defense duties during Spanish American War . Reassigned to Torpedo Station Newport , R . I . , the coal ‑ burning torpedo boat operated along the New England coast until returning to New York 13 December 1903 , where she decommissioned 22 December 1903 . Eight months later , 6 August 1904 , she recommissioned and steamed back to Newport . From 1907 to 1910 she operated from New York , then was assigned special duty in the reserve at Newport . On 29 January 1912 she arrived New York and decommissioned . Struck from the Navy list 6 April 1912 , " McKee " was towed to Norfolk and used as a target . On 24 September 1920 she was ordered sunk near Craney Island , an order carried out later that fall .
W42 The W42 was an American nuclear warhead developed in 1957 . In December 1957 the Army requested the Atomic Energy Commission to develop a nuclear warhead for the HAWK low - to - medium altitude surface to air missile . In July 1958 the military characteristics were approved for the new warhead and the design released . Two months later the requirement for a HAWK with a nuclear warhead was cancelled .
Infanterie - Regiment Nr . 410 Infanterie - Regiment Nr . 410 was a war - time formation in the German Imperial Army during the First World War . It was created late 1916 and was attached to the 405 . Infanterie - Brigade of the 203 . Infanterie - Division .
Timothy Sullivan ( Medal of Honor ) Timothy Sullivan ( 1835 – October 6 , 1910 ) was a Union Navy sailor in the American Civil War and a recipient of the U . S . military ' s highest decoration , the Medal of Honor . Born in 1835 in Ireland , Sullivan immigrated to the United States and was living in New York when he joined the U . S . Navy . He served during the Civil War as a coxswain on the . Acting as a gun captain during battle , Sullivan showed " attention to duty , bravery , and coolness " through various engagements . For these actions , he was awarded the Medal of Honor on April 3 , 1863 . Sullivan ' s official Medal of Honor citation reads : Served on board the U . S . S . " Louisville " during various actions of that vessel . During the engagements of the " Louisville " , Sullivan served as first captain of a 9 - inch gun and throughout his period of service was " especially commended for his attention to duty , bravery , and coolness in action . " Sullivan died on October 6 , 1910 , at age 74 or 75 and was buried at Los Angeles National Cemetery in Los Angeles , California .
Thomas E . Martin Thomas Ellsworth Martin ( January 18 , 1893June 27 , 1971 ) was a United States Representative and Senator from Iowa . Martin , a Republican , served in Congress for 22 consecutive years , from January 1939 to January 1961 . Born in Melrose , Iowa , he attended the public schools and graduated from the State University of Iowa ( in 1916 ) and from its College of Law ( in 1927 ) . He received his LL . M . from Columbia Law School in 1928 and was a sales analyst and accountant for a rubber company in Akron , Ohio , and Dallas , Texas , in 1916 and 1917 . During the First World War he served as a first lieutenant with the Thirty - fifth Infantry , United States Army , from 1917 to 1919 . After the war , he continued work in the rubber industry , then became an assistant professor of military science and tactics at the University of Iowa from 1921 to 1923 . He was admitted to the Iowa bar in 1927 and commenced practice in Iowa City , of which he served as city solicitor from 1933 to 1935 and mayor from 1935 to 1937 . In 1938 , Martin was elected as a Republican to the U . S . House of Representatives , serving Iowa ' s 1st congressional district . He was re - elected to the House seven consecutive times , serving from January 3 , 1939 , to January 3 , 1955 . In 1954 , instead of running again for the House , Martin ran for the U . S . Senate . He defeated incumbent senator Guy M . Gillette , who was then completing his second full term in the Senate . For the first time since 1924 , both of Iowa ' s senators , and all of its representatives , were Republicans . Martin served from January 3 , 1955 , to January 3 , 1961 . He retired after one term , moving to Seattle , Washington , where he died in June 1971 . He was buried in Willamette National Cemetery , Portland , Oregon . References . Retrieved on 2008 - 01 - 29
423d Reconnaissance Group The 423d Reconnaissance Groupis an inactive United States Air Force unit . Its last assignment was with Third Air Force , based at DeRidder Army Airbase , Louisiana . It was inactivated on 15 August 1943 . The group was constituted on 30 March 1943 and activated on 1 April . The 29th , 32d , 33d and 34th Reconnaissance Squadrons were assigned . Its mission was to be a Replacement Training Unit for reconnaissance pilots , but it was changed to instructor training for III Fighter Command . It was never fully organized , and no aircraft were assigned . It disbanded on 15 August 1943 .
Nahkampfkanone 2 Nahkampfkanone 2 is a country - road vehicle , similar to the German tank destroyer from the World War II . The hull and the superstructure were made of cast steel by the Georg Fischer AG . The construction of the chassis was by Saurer in Arbon , the assembly of the chassis at Berna in Olten and the design and installation of the gun of the K + W in Thun . Driver , commander and the horizontal gunner sat side left , right vertical gunner and loader . The gun was mounted in a hull based superstructure and had only a limited traverse arc , so the entire vehicle had to turned onto the target before the gun itself could be aimed . The gun barrel could be retracted for travel . Four different types ( A1 , A2 , B1 , B2 ) were planned , but one prototype was made and that did not see service ; only driving tests were made in Thun from 1946 to 1947 for testing in troop deployment . Development was stopped in 1947 . The prototype is on display at the tank museum in Thun .
Fort Randolph ( Tennessee ) Fort Randolph was a Confederate Army fortification built in 1861 during the Civil War . Fort Randolph was located on the second Chickasaw Bluff at Randolph , Tipton County , Tennessee . History . By June 1861 , the first Confederate fortification at Randolph , Fort Wright , was close to completion . Fort Randolph , the second Confederate stronghold in the area , was constructed only months after Fort Wright , in Fall 1861 . The fortification was situated on the Mississippi River bluffs , about southwest of Fort Wright . In a dispatch published by the New York Times in March 1862 , Fort Randolph is described as a " rough and incomplete earthwork ( . . . ) built upon the Second Chickasaw Bluffs [ sic ] , more than 100 feet above the river " . The position of the fortification allowed a view of the Mississippi River for , both upstream and downstream . Boats approaching the fort on the river could be detected early from this strong position . Confederate troops at the garrison could prepare for naval attacks on the fort and Union Army supply boats passing on the Mississippi River could be attacked from the elevated position of Fort Randolph without much risk of immediate retaliation . The town of Columbus , Kentucky , located ca . north of Randolph on the Mississippi River , was reported robbed and burnt down by Confederate forces in March 1862 . " Everything was destroyed that could not be carried away . " The rebels fled downstream to hide out at Fort Randolph in order to evade capture by Union troops . In October 1864 , Lieutenant Colonel Jesse A . Forrest , one of General Nathan Bedford Forrest ' s five brothers , was in command of a company of the 16th Tennessee Cavalry Regiment at Fort Randolph . Confederate units that had suffered considerable loss or which had been fragmented in the course of the Civil War were aggregated and re - organized in the 16th Tennessee Cavalry Regiment . On October 27 , Forrest ' s men attack the Steamboat " Belle " of St . Louis , Missouri from Fort Randolph . The " Belle " was on her way upstream from Memphis loaded with cotton bales , heading north to St . Louis . After the boat had landed at Randolph to pick up more payload , she was attacked by Confederate rebels . In the attack , one Union Army Major was killed on the vessel ; 26 of the crew , who had gone ashore for freight , were captured by Confederate guerrillas when the captain had the steamboat push back out into the river in order to escape and save the boat from capture or destruction . The rebel forces suffered two casualties during the attack . In 2008 , Fort Randolph is no longer in existence .
12th - 13th Battalion of the Line The 12th of the Line ( Prince Leopold ) – 13th of the Line Battalion ( , ) is an infantry unit in the Land Component of the Belgian Armed Forces . It maintains the traditions of the 12th Regiment of the Line and 13th Regiment of the Line . Since 2011 , the regiment is a part of the Light Brigade . History . 12th Regiment of the Line . The 12th Regiment of the Line is the oldest active Belgian infantry regiment . It was created on March 31 , 1831 , and since 1984 has been authorised to bear the title " Prince Leopold " which was originally bestowed on it in 1915 , during the First World War . 13th Regiment of the Line . The 13th of the Line was founded in 1874 . It was disbanded in 1947 , but in 1976 it reformed as an anti - tank regiment . Amalgamation . In 1993 , the 12th of the Line and the 13th of the Line were merged to form the 12th Battalion of the Line " Prince Leopold " – 13th of the Line . Standard . The standards of the unit carry the following citations : < br > For the 12th Regiment of Line : For the 13th Regiment of Line : As well as a fourragère of the Order of Leopold .
Ernest Carl Castle Ernest Carl Castle is a Captain ( Ret . ) in the United States Navy . Biography . Ernest C . Castle was born in Sioux Falls , South Dakota in 1926 . He graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1948 . Castle was awarded the Silver Star for conspicuous gallantry in clearing a fouled mine from the otter of the USS Chatterer ( AMS - 40 ) during operations off Korea in May 1952 . He was the Naval Attaché to Israel during both the USS Liberty incident and the Six Day War . Castle earned his Ph . D . from the University of South Carolina in 1984 , and joined the faculty there following retirement from the Navy .
School of Artillery The School of Artillery is the South African Army ' s specialized Artillery training school History . Before the establishment of a South African artillery school in 1934 there were a number of earlier artillery training establishments The first was formed at the Cape in August 1786 with Lt . Louis - Michel Thibault , later better known as an architect , as head of the ‘ Militaire School ’ . It did not operate for long . Almost a hundred years later an artillery school was proposed by Capt W E Giles , Royal Artillery , in a document submitted to the Cape Colonial Government in March 1880 . It was not accepted . On 14 September 1912 when the five regiments of the SA Mounted Rifles were about to be established , a School of Gunnery was opened at Auckland Park , Johannesburg , in the lines of the Transvaal Horse Artillery . Its purpose was to train officers and NCO ’ s for the first three permanent batteries that were to be established . The school closed down when war broke out in 1914 after only two courses had been completed . The next artillery training institution was the Artillery Training Depot , established at Wynberg Camp , Cape Town , in August 1915 to train the artillery batteries that fought in East Africa , and later in Palestine . A Corps of South African Artillery was established by Proclamation on 1 September 1934 to incorporate all the Permanent and Citizen Force units . And on 7 September the two batteries lost their battery status and were formed into an Artillery Training Depot , armed with 4 . 5 inch howitzers , 18 - pdrs and 3 . 7 inch howitzers . The Depot staff was responsible for the training of all artillery recruits and all artillery units , except Cape Field Artillery ( CFA ) , which was the responsibility of the Cape Command Training Depot . By August 1935 the Artillery Training Depot was organized as a Depot Headquarters with three batteries . And on 24 October 1936 the title was altered to that of ‘ Artillery School ’ . War was declared on 6 September 1939 and with no suitable area near Pretoria for gunnery practice the School moved to Potchefstroom . During the time the School was at Potchefstroom it underwent various changes of designation and became a unit of the Citizen Force when its title was altered to Artillery and Armoured Corps Training School ( V ) , South African Artillery from 1 January 1944 . When the war was over it was re - established on 14 June 1946 as a Permanent Force unit known as the School of Artillery and Armour . It was housed in the main camp but when 4 Field Training Regiment was formed in 1953 the School moved to the former SA Air Force base below Hospital Hill . Armour training was moved to Bloemfontein in 1964 , and the School became a separate unit known simply as the School of Artillery on 1 February 1964 , a name it has since retained . It was awarded the Freedom of Potchefstroom on 10 March 1978 .
7th Maine Battery 7th Maine Battery was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 7th Maine Battery was organized in Augusta , Maine and mustered in for three years ' service on December 30 , 1863 . The battery was attached to 3rd Division , IX Corps , Army of the Potomac , to August 1864 . Artillery Brigade , IX Corps , to June 1865 . The 7th Maine Battery mustered out of service June 21 , 1865 at Augusta , Maine . Detailed service . Left Maine for Washington , D . C . , February 1 , 1864 . Duty at Camp Barry until April 25 . Campaign from the Rapidan to the James River , Va . , May 3 - June 15 , 1864 . Battles of the Wilderness May 5 – 7 ; Spotsylvania May 8 – 12 ; Spotsylvania Court House May 12 – 21 ; North Anna May 23 – 26 . Ox Ford May 23 – 24 . Line of the Pamunkey May 26 – 28 . Totopotomoy May 28 – 31 . Cold Harbor June 1 – 12 . Bethesda Church June 1 – 3 . Before Petersburg June 16 – 18 . Siege of Petersburg June 16 , 1864 to April 2 , 1865 . Mine Explosion , Petersburg , July 30 , 1864 . Ream ' s Station August 25 . Poplar Springs Church September 29 - October 2 . Pegram ' s Farm October 2 . Garrison , Fort Welsh , until November 30 , and Fort Sedgwick ( Fort Hell ) and Battery 21 until April 3 , 1865 . Assault on and capture of Petersburg April . 2 - 3 . Pursuit of Lee April 4 – 9 . At Farmville April 10 – 20 . Moved to Washington , D . C . , April 20 – 28 , and camp near Fairfax Seminary to June 5 . Grand Review of the Armies May 24 . Moved to Augusta , Me . , June 5 – 8 . Casualties . The battery lost a total of 40 enlisted men during service ; 13 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded , 27 enlisted men died of disease .
Air Battalion Royal Engineers The Air Battalion Royal Engineers ( ABRE ) was the first flying unit of the British Armed Forces to make use of heavier - than - air craft . It evolved into the Royal Flying Corps which in turn evolved into the Royal Air Force . Establishment . In 1911 , following the growth in early aviation activity , the War Office issued instructions for the School of Ballooning , which had originally been formed in 1888 , to be expanded into a battalion . An order was issued on 28 February 1911 for the formation of the Air Battalion of the Royal Engineers effective 1 April the same year . The initial establishment was 14 officers and 150 other ranks . Officers could be selected from any branch of the service whereas other ranks were selected from the Corps of Royal Engineers . Pilots had to already have earned a Royal Aero Club certificate from a private flying school . The GBP 75 charge for flight training was reimbursed only if the student passed the course . Structure and activities . The battalion comprised two companies and a headquarters located at Farnborough . The commander of the Air Battalion was Major Sir Alexander Bannerman . No . 1 Company was equipped with airship s and was under the command of Captain Edward Maitland . No . 1 Company was located with the headquarters at Farnborough . Maitland was an experienced balloon and airship pioneer . He also helped pioneer the parachute and in 1913 made the first parachute jump from an airship . No . 2 Company was equipped with aeroplanes and was commanded by Captain John Fulton . No . 2 Company was located at Larkhill on the Salisbury Plain . Fulton , a mechanical engineer from the Royal Field Artillery , had been an early enthusiast of military flying and had attended the world ' s first air show at Rheims in 1909 . He had earned his pilots certificate , number 27 , on 15 November 1910 . Creation of the Royal Flying Corps . In October 1911 , the Italians used aircraft in combat against the Turks in Tripoli . This led to the formation of a sub - committee of the British Imperial Defence Staff to recommend policy for the future of British military flying . The committee recommended the formation of a separate flying corps and on 12 April 1912 the Royal Flying Corps was created .
Sub - district VI of Praga ( of Armia Krajowa ) The Sub - district VI of Praga ( of Armia Krajowa ) ( Polish : " Obwód VI Praga " ) - a territorial organisational unit of the District of Warsaw of Armia Krajowa . It covered the area of Praga of Warsaw , fought in conspiracy during the German occupation of Poland and openly during the Warsaw Uprising of 1944 . Period of conspiracy . The sub - district VI of Praga of the then Związek Walki Zbrojnej was created in November 1939 and was commanded by lieutenant - colonel Szramka Gliszczyński pseudonym " Zawisza " . In 1941 the sub - district was divided into regions of training , tactics and organisational purposes . Five regions were created , equipped with their staffs and service units . Since 24 July 1944 German motor infantry , artillery and tank units began to come in large number into Praga . On at 7 : 30 a . m . the commander of the sub - district received an order to start military action on 5 : 00 p . m . Special emphasis was put in it on barring the bridges on Wisła river . Because of late reception of the order , which in accordance with the assumptions ought to have been delivered 24 hours prior to the commencement of the fights , the mobilisation of forces and means of the sub - district was deficient . In connection with a large concentration of German forces in Praga as well as execrable state of armament of conspirators , which had become manifest during previous action stations , part of officers and soldiers of the sub - district put in question the use to take up fight in Praga . Period of fights in the Warsaw Uprising 1944 . At the hour " W " ca 40 % soldiers out of the nominal number of the sub - district were mobilized . The weapon in possession until the uprising was by far insufficient and included : Because of a shortage of weapon ( often a failure to deliver it to places of assembly ) and incomplete mobilisation , many units of the sub - district did not reach the state of fighting readiness . On the second day of the uprising , several hundred insurgents continued their fight in several points of Praga . Because of an overwhelming German advantage , incomplete mobilisation of sub - district ' s forces and poor armament , fight in Praga went out after 3 days . On the commander of the sub - district lieutenant - colonel Antoni Żurowski pseudonym " Bober " , " Papież " , with approval of the commander of the District of Warsaw ( of Armia Krajowa ) , ordered to go back to conspiracy . Some insurgents forced their way to Mokotów , Sadyba and Czerniaków . Two units were transferred to the Kampinos Forest .