naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Harbin BZK - 005 The BZK - 005 high altitude , long range UAV is a reconnaissance aircraft designed by Beijing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics and Harbin Aircraft Industry ( Group ) Co . , Ltd . It is used by the Chinese Navy . At Zhuhai International Airshow 2006 , video and models were demonstrated to the public regarding this UAV . BZK - 005 has a few stealth features integrated into its design . It is believed that a satellite data link antenna is held in its large upper body dome . Under the body there are optic - electric sensor systems . It is expected that BZK - 005 has cruising speed of around 170 km / h , service ceiling 8 , 000 m , max take off weight is around 1 , 200 kg , max payload over 150 kg . In August 2011 , a BZK - 005 crashed into farm field close to Xingtai , He Bei province . Photos of wreckage were posted on various Chinese internet websites .
IAR 14 The IAR 14 is a Romania n low - wing monoplane fighter - trainer aircraft designed before World War II . Design and development . After rejection of IAR 12 , Romanian officials did not want to discourage eventual national aircraft production . Therefore , in early 1933 , an unofficial message was forwarded from top levels to Brasov , essentially indicating that a small number of fighter - trainers would be purchased by the air force . The I . A . R . team immediately began to work on a new type , designated I . A . R . 14 , still based on the experience gained with previous designs The airplane was designed by IAR design bureau in 1933 and was an evolution from the IAR 12 prototype . It was a cantilever low - winged monoplane with a spatted main undercarriage with V - form legs and a single , open cockpit over the wing . The rectangular section fuselage was of mixed metal - wood configuration , with the front half covered by duralumin sheets and the rear part with pine plywood . The tail had been modified once more and the control surfaces were balanced . The pilot ' s head rest was not fitted with the anti - crash pylon , typical to the precedent prototypes . The engine was mounted on welded steel bearers attached to a duralumin fireproof bulkhead . The wings were built around twin duralumin spars and pine and plywood ribs and had plywood leading edges . The centre section , let into the fuselage underside was duralumin covered , outer sections and ailerons fabric covered . The fixed tail was built of pine and plywood covered , the moving surfaces duralumin with fabric cover . The aircraft was equipped with the IAR LD 450 powerplant , produced under license by IAR , that also equipped the IAR 12 . The first flight took place in June 1933 . In September 1933 , an order for 20 aircraft was placed .
Beaune - la - Rolande internment camp Beaune - la - Rolande internment camp was a French - run Nazi transit camp for Jews in Beaune - la - Rolande , France . 18 , 000 Jews were held in the camp , most of them to be transported to Auschwitz . The camp was closed in August 1943 .
Assheton Curzon - Howe Admiral the Honourable Sir Assheton Gore Curzon - Howe KCB CVO CMG ( 10 August 1850 – 1911 ) was a British naval officer who served as Commander - in - Chief , Mediterranean Fleet from 1908 to 1910 . Early life . Curzon - Howe was the thirteenth and youngest child of Richard Curzon - Howe , 1st Earl Howe , and Anne ( d . 1877 ) , who was Lord Howe ' s second wife ( Assheton was the youngest of her three children ) , daughter of Vice - Admiral Sir John Gore . His paternal great - grandfather was Admiral Richard Howe , 1st Earl Howe . Career . In 1894 Curzon - Howe flew his flag as Commodore on the corvette HMS " Cleopatra " on the North America and West Indies Station . By early 1901 he had been promoted Captain , and commanded the battleship HMS Ocean serving on the China Station from January 1901 . Curzon - Howe was appointed a Naval Aide de Camp to Queen Victoria in July 1899 , and was re - appointed as a Naval Aide de Camp to her successor King Edward VII in February 1901 . He was promoted to flag rank as Rear - Admiral in July 1901 , which ended the appointment as Naval ADC . In 1906 , now a Vice Admiral , Curzon - Howe served as second - in - command of the Channel Fleet , flying his flag in HMS " Caesar " ( Captain Sydney R . Fremantle ) . In 1907 , he was Commander - in - Chief of the Atlantic Fleet . Curzon - Howe the served as Commander - in - Chief , Mediterranean Fleet from 1908 to 1910 . He was promoted to Admiral in late 1909 or early 1910 . He was Commander - in - Chief , Portsmouth from 1 May 1910 until his death , age 60 , on 1 March 1911 . During this time he flew his flag in HMS Victory . Family . On 25 February 1892 , at the age of 41 , Assheton married Alice Anne Cowell , daughter of General Rt . Hon . Sir John Cowell . They had five children : His wife Alice died on 5 November 1948 . Assheton ' s elder sister , Lady Maria Anna Curzon ( 1848 – 1929 ) , was the great - great - grandmother of Diana , Princess of Wales .
Al - Qaswa logistics vehicle Al - Qaswa is an armoured personnel carrier ( APC ) designed and manufactured in Pakistan by Heavy Industries Taxila ( HIT ) . The design is a modernised version of the M113 - A2 - Mk1 APC . Designed for logistics roles , the vehicle can carry 6 tonnes of military supplies in its cargo compartment across all types of cross - country terrain ( see Geography of Pakistan ) . The vehicle platform can also be adapted for use in other roles such as missile launcher , radar station , ambulance , maintenance vehicle , etc . Development . The Al Qaswa logistic vehicle was developed by Heavy Industries Taxila ( HIT ) who have considerable experience in the design , development and production of armoured fighting vehicles . The first prototype of the Alb Qaswa was completed in 2002 but as far as it is known the vehicle has yet to enter quantity production . This is the latest in an increasing number of variants of the BAE Systems , US Combat Systems M113 which have been developed in Pakistan to meet local operational requirements . HIT has also developed the Talha APC of which 44 have already been supplied to Iraq . Some of these vehicles have five dual rubber tyred road wheels either side while other versions , such as the Al Qaswa logistic vehicle has six road wheels either side which gives the vehicle greater volume and payload . Design . The Al Qaswa is based on a stretched BAE Systems , US Combat Systems , M113A2 / M113A3 series armoured personnel carrier chassis with a modified rear . The baseline M113 has five road wheel stations either side while the Al Qaswa has a total of six for increased volume and payload . The hull of the Al Qaswa is of all welded aluminium armour plate which provides the occupants with protection from small arms fire and shell splinters . The driver is seated at the front of the vehicle on the left side and has a single piece hatch cover above his position . In front of this are day vision periscopes . The centre day periscope can be replaced by a passive night - driving device . The power pack is to the right of the driver with the air entry and exit louvres in the roof . The commander is seated to the rear of the driver in a raised compartment and is provided with cupola with a single piece hatch cover and periscopes . A large rectangular door is provided in the left side of the hull for the commander and this opens to the rear . A 12 . 7 mm machine gun can be mounted on the forward part of the cupola for local and air defence purposes . A back of electrically operated smoke grenade launchers are mounted either side of the hull front and these cover the frontal arc . The diesel fuel tanks are to the rear of the engine compartment and to the right of the commanders position .
Estêvão da Gama ( 16th century ) Estêvão da Gama ( ca . 1505 – 1576 ) was the Portuguese governor of Portuguese Gold Coast ( 1529 – 15 ? ? ) and Portuguese India ( 1540 – 1542 ) . Named after his paternal grandfather Estêvão da Gama , Estêvão was the second son of Vasco da Gama and brother of Cristóvão da Gama . He commanded the fleet that entered the Red Sea , with the intent of attacking the Ottoman fleet in its harbor at Suez , leaving Goa December 31 , 1540 and reaching Aden January 27 , 1541 . The fleet reached Massawa February 12 , where Gama left a number of ships and continued north . Reaching Suez , he discovered that the Ottomans had long had intelligence of his raid , and foiled his attempt to burn their beached ships . Gama was forced to retrace his steps to Massawa , although pausing to attack the port of El - Tor on the Sinai Peninsula . Once back at Massawa , Gama found the men he had left were restless and convinced by the self - described patriarch João Bermudes that they should provide military assistance to the beleaguered Emperor of Ethiopia . Gama acquiesced to their demands , and landed 400 men , 130 military slaves , and sufficient supplies for them at Massawa and the nearby port of Arqiqo under the charge of his brother Cristóvão , before departing for India July 9 .
Sazak assault The Sazak assault was an ambush carried out in 1997 , in the Sazak neighbourhood of Reşadiye , in Turkey ' s Tokat Province . Four Turkish soldiers were killed in the ambush and although no group immediately claimed responsibility , the attack was later revealed to have been a joint operation by three Communist guerrilla groups : the separatist Kurdistan Workers ' Party and the Turkish Revolutionary People ' s Liberation Party – Front and Communist Party of Turkey / Marxist – Leninist . The soldiers were returning to their outpost after a patrol and had only 1 . 3 kilometers left to travel when they were ambushed by a joint force of Kurdish PKK and Turkish DHKP / C and TKP - ML insurgents . Four soldiers were killed in the ambush and due to the heavy fog , all insurgents managed to escape . That same year period the PKK and DHKP / C were also involved in a joint attack on a local flour factory in Tokat , which killed 3 Turkish officials . Twelve years later , a similar attack was carried out in the same area , which left 7 soldiers dead and 3 injured .
Morgan ap Maredudd Morgan ap Maredudd sometimes referred to as “ Morgan the Rebel ” ( flourished 1270 - 1316 ) , rebel , of Glamorgan . Life . He was the son of Maredudd ap Gruffudd ( c . 1234 - c . 1275 ) the last Welsh lord of Caerleon of Machen , and Maud , daughter of Cadwallon . Owing to grievances against the de Clares , when his family was deprived of its estates by Gilbert de Clare , 7th Earl of Gloucester , he claimed to be at war only against the lords of Glamorgan . During 1283 , he supported the rebellion of Dafydd ap Gruffydd , prince of Wales . He was the leader of the Glamorgan insurgents during the rising of Madog ap Llywelyn in 1294 - 5 ; under his leadership , the Welsh captured castles at Kenfig , Llangibby , and Morlais . Morgan submitted to king Edward I and in 1297 , he became an esquire of Edward ' s household and his agent in south Wales . Family . His daughter , Angharad , married Llewelyn ap Ifor , Lord of St . Clere .
Cohors VII Delmatarum equitata Cohors septima Delmatarum equitata ( " 7th part - mounted Cohort of Dalmatae " ) was a Roman auxiliary mixed infantry and cavalry regiment . It is named after the Dalmatae , an Illyrian - speaking tribe that inhabited the Adriatic coastal mountain range of the eponymous Dalmatia . The ancient geographer Strabo describes these mountains as extremely rugged , and the Dalmatae as backward and warlike . He claims that they did not use money long after their neighbours adopted it and that they " made war on the Romans for a long time " . He also criticises the Dalmatae , a nation of pastoralists , for turning fertile plains into sheep pasture . Indeed , the name of the tribe itself is believed to mean " shepherds " , derived from the Illyrian word " delme " ( " sheep " ) . The final time this people fought against Rome was in the Illyrian revolt of 6 - 9 AD . The revolt was started by Dalmatae auxiliary forces and soon spread all over Dalmatia and Pannonia . The resulting war was described by the Roman writer Suetonius as the most difficult faced by Rome since the Punic Wars two centuries earlier . But after the war , the Dalmatae became a loyal and important source of recruits for the Roman army . According to Holder , a total of 12 " cohortes Delmatarum " appear to have been raised after the suppression of the Illyrian revolt in two series , of 7 and 5 respectively . All these units were in existence by the time of emperor Claudius ( r . 41 - 54 ) Of these , 9 appear to have survived into the 2nd century . The regiment was probably raised by founder - emperor Augustus ( r . 30BC - 14AD ) after 9 AD . It was certainly in existence by the time of Claudius ( r . 41 - 54 ) . There is no diploma evidence for this regiment and the remaining inscriptions cannot be accurately dated . However , it is certain that it was serving in Mauretania Caesariensis in the 1st century . It is unlikely to have continued there into the 2nd century , as it is missing in the diploma list for 107 . All its surviving inscriptions have been found on one site , Cherchel ( Algeria ) , presumably its regular base , perhaps shared with its sister regiment VI Delmatarum eq . Given the complete absence of later evidence , it is likely that the regiment was disbanded or destroyed in action by the end of the 1st century . The names of one " decurio " ( cavalry officer ) and 2 " caligati " ( common soldiers ) are attested , the latter Illyrians .
Heinkel HE 2 The Heinkel He 2 , produced in Sweden as the Svenska S 3 and nicknamed the " Hansa " , was a reconnaissance floatplane built in small numbers to equip the Swedish Navy in the 1920s . It was a refinement of the HE 1 , sharing its same basic configuration as a low - wing , strut - braced monoplane with no tail fin and a rudder that barely protruded above and below the line of the fuselage . Originally , three were purchased , with another one built by Svenska Aero some time later , and a fifth and final aircraft built by the Navy itself . The type remained in service for over 10 years , finally being retired in 1935 .
USS Dewey ( YFD - 1 ) USS " Dewey " ( YFD - 1 ) was a floating dry dock built for the United States Navy in 1905 , and named for American Admiral George Dewey . The drydock was towed to her station in the Philippines in 1906 and remained there until scuttled by American forces , to prevent her falling into the hands of the invading Japanese . History . Laid down in early 1905 at Maryland Steel Co . of Sparrows Point , Maryland , " Dewey " was floated for the first time on 10 June 1905 . She was christened on that date with the traditional bottle of wine by Miss Endicott , the daughter of U . S . Navy Chief of Yards Mordecai T . Endicott . On 28 December 1905 , " Dewey " began a journey to her station in the Philippines under tow by colliers and , stores ship , and tug . Leaving the Solomons , Maryland on the Patuxent River , the convoy sailed to Olongapo , Philippines , via Las Palmas in the Canary Islands ; Port Said , Egypt ; the Suez Canal ; and Singapore . They arrived at their destination on 10 July 1906 . " Dewey " was put into service in the U . S . Naval Base Subic Bay at Olongapo and remained active through World War I and the interwar years . After the outbreak of World War II , " Dewey " was moved to Mariveles , Bataan , when the U . S . forces retreated to that island . As the reality of the situation of the U . S . forces became apparent , several undamaged ships , including " Dewey " , were ordered scuttle d to prevent them from falling into the hands of the Japanese . On 8 April 1942 , docking officer , Lt . C . J . Weschler , scuttled the drydock . She was later raised by the Japanese , but sunk again by Allied forces . " Dewey " earned one battle star for her World War II service .
Mahindra Marksman Mahindra Marksman is India ’ s first armoured capsule - based light bulletproof vehicle to provide protection to the personnel of defence , paramilitary and police forces against small arms fire and grenade attacks . It has capability to be used in counter terrorist as well as conventional roles . The Mumbai Police ' s Force One is the first police force in India to be equipped with the Marksman . Specification . The Marksman uses a 2 . 5L CRDE engine which is BS3 compliant . With 105 bhp of power on tap at 3800rpm and 228Nm of torque between 1800 - 2200rpm the engine is good enough to haul the 3200 kg ( 2600 kg unladen + 600 kg of payload ) vehicle . The car can seat 6 [ 2 ( driver , co – driver ) + 4 ( rear ) ] . The car has a 5 speed manual gearbox and 4 wheel drive along with power steering . Air conditioning is available as an option . The independent suspension ( front ) and rigid leaf spring along with shock absorber ( rear ) ensure this heavy vehicle will stay put on the road on any conditions . Its tires run flat system . All vehicles come with standard alloy wheels . The Marksman can hit a top speed of 120 km / h .
Ekdromoi The Ekdromos ( plural Ekdromoi ) was an ancient Greek light hoplite . The name means ' out - runners ' , and denotes their ability to exit the phalanx and fight in an irregular order , as the situation might demand . The Ekdromoi were mostly lightly armoured ( with aspis and bronze helmet ) , fast infantry and were armed with spear and short sword . The term will actually describe any hoplite who practices the tactic of " Ekdrome " , that is the irregular exit from the battleline . When within the phalanx , they functioned as ordinary hoplites but upon order , they would exit their ranks and attack the enemy in loose irregular order . Tactical necessities that would ordain such a use would include constant harassment from enemy skirmishers , clearing the path from enemy presence for the army to pass in safety , the fast capture of key points within or around the battlefield , the pursue of a broken enemy etc . Their lightness did not guarantee contact with a skirmishing enemy , but they effectively would push the enemy and clear the way . Psiloi and peltasts would never allow themselves to fight in melee with the Ekdromoi , since the latter were , even without the armor , much better equipped for close combat than poorly armed skirmishers . Xenophon made use of Ekdromoi during the march of the Ten Thousand against the numerous enemies disrupting the Greek columns , as is multiple times attested in his work , " The Anabasis " .
Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships The Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships ( DANFS for short ) is the official reference work for the basic facts about ships used by the United States Navy . In addition to the ship entries , " DANFS " includes appendices on small craft , histories of Confederate Navy ships , and various essays related to naval ships . When the writing project was developed the parameters for this series were designed to cover only commissioned US Navy ships with assigned names . If the ship was not assigned a name it was not included in the histories written for the series . Publication data . " DANFS " was originally released by the Naval Historical Center ( NHC ) in bound hardcover volumes , ordered by ship name , from Volume I ( A – B ) published in 1959 to Volume VIII ( W – Z ) published in 1981 . Volume I ( A – B ) subsequently went out of print . In 1991 a revised " Volume I Part A " , covering only ship names beginning with A , was released . Work continues on revisions of the remaining volumes . Volunteers at the Hazegray website undertook to transcribe the " DANFS " and make it available on the World Wide Web . The project goal is a direct transcription of the " DANFS " , with changes limited to correcting typographical errors and editorial notes for incorrect facts in the original . Subsequently , the NHC developed an online version of " DANFS " through a combination of optical character recognition ( OCR ) and hand transcription . The NHC is slowly updating its online " DANFS " to correct errors and take into account the gap in time between its publication and the present date . NHC prioritizes updates as follows : ships currently in commission , ships that came into commission after the volume ( missing ) , ships decommissioned after the volume ( incomplete ) , and finally updates to older ships . The NHC has begun a related project to place Ship History and Command Operations Reports online at their " DANFS " site . Reference use . As the " DANFS " is a work of the U . S . government , its content is in the public domain , and the text is often quoted verbatim in other works . Many websites organized by former and active crew members of U . S . Navy vessels include a copy of their ships ' " DANFS " entries . Since the " Dictionary " limits itself to the bare facts , it includes almost no analysis or historical context . Whilst most entries are limited to objective data , some use a pro - U . S . tone , especially with reference to Cold War and World War II events . Some vessels , especially ones with proud records like USS " Enterprise " ( CV - 6 ) and USS " Constitution " , have articles strongly praising their subjects ' histories . " DANFS " also utilizes some of the Navy ' s more obscure jargon .
USS Enaj ( SP - 578 ) USS " Enaj " ( SP - 578 ) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1918 . " Enaj " was built as a private steam yacht of the same name by the Herreshoff Manufacturing Company at Bristol , Rhode Island , in 1909 . On 11 June 1917 , the U . S . Navy acquired her under a free lease from her owner for use as a section patrol vessel during World War I . She was commissioned the same day as USS " Enaj " ( SP - 578 ) with Ensign L . F . Herreshoff , USNRF , in command . Assigned to the 2nd Naval District in southern New England , " Enaj " carried out patrols and executed special duty assignments with the Inspection Section at Newport , Rhode Island , for the rest of World War I . " Enaj " was returned to her owner on 31 December 1918 .
SM UC - 28 SM " UC - 28 " was a German Type UC II minelaying submarine or U - boat in the German Imperial Navy ( ) during World War I . The U - boat was ordered on 29 August 1915 and was launched on 8 July 1916 . She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 6 August 1916 as SM " UC - 28 " . In - patrols " UC - 28 " was credited with sinking - ships , either by torpedo or by mines laid . " UC - 28 " was surrendered to France on 12 February 1919 and was broken up .
Jean Baptiste Filose Jean Baptiste Filose was a military commander in the army of Daulat Rao Sindhia , the Maratha ruler of Gwalior . In 1811 he captured the fortress of Chanderi on the eastern border of Sindhia ' s kingdom from the Bundela Rajput rulers . He led Sindhia ' s forces against British during the Third Anglo - Maratha War ( 1817 – 1818 ) , and captured the fortress of Garha Kota near Sagar in 1817 . In 1841 , Jean Baptiste Filose , Colonel and Sardar in the services of Maharaja Scindia , permitted a Catholic school to be established in his property at Jamuna Bagh , Agra . A few years later , he made a donation of one lakh rupees , then a fabulous amount , for the construction of a new Catholic school for boys in Agra . The foundation stone was laid in 1846 by Major O ' Gorman of the East India Company . This school was named St . Peter ' s College and continues today in Agra . ( Source : St . Peter ' s College , Agra Sesquicentenary 1846 - 1996 , publisher , place and date are not given , p27 )