naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Joint Force Air Component Commander Joint Force Air Component Commander ( JFACC ) , is a United States Department of Defense doctrinal term . It refers to an individual of general officer rank that is responsible for air forces within a joint operations environment . The term " air forces " encompasses aircraft of Air Force and Naval variants , not already designated to specifically support ground forces ( i . e . a Marine Air Wing as part of a MAGTF or " organic " Army aviation assets ) The tool by which the JFACC tasks assets is called an air tasking order ( ATO ) . As defined in Joint Publication 1 - 02 1 , the JFACC is : " The commander within a unified command , subordinate unified command , or joint task force responsible to the establishing commander for making recommendations on the proper employment of assigned , attached , and / or made available for tasking air forces ; planning and coordinating air operations ; or accomplishing such operational missions as may be assigned . The joint force air component commander is given the authority necessary to accomplish missions and tasks assigned by the establishing commander . " Confusion of term . While the position is usually held by a United States Air Force officer in most joint warfighting environments , an officer of other service can be a JFACC , if that service has the preponderance of air forces in theater ( i . e . a naval aircraft carrier on station ) and the ability to command and control the assets .
Pyotr Koshevoy Petr Kirillovich Koshevoi ( ) ( December 21 , 1904 – August 30 , 1976 ) was a Soviet military leader . Koshevoi was born to a peasant Ukrainian Cossack family and joined the Red Army in 1920 . He took part in the Russian Civil War and commanded a corps during the second world war taking part in the defense of Stalingrad , the Liberation of the Crimea and the capture of East Prussia . He was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union twice – in 1944 , for the taking of Sapun - gora ( called a key to Sevastopol ) and in 1945 , for his part in the capture of Königsberg . Following the war , Koshevoi commanded the Siberian Military District in 1957 – 60 , the Kiev Military District in 1960 – 65 , and the Group of Soviet forces in East Germany in 1965 – 69 . Koshevoi was promoted to Marshal of the Soviet Union in 1968 . He is buried at the Novodevichy Cemetery in Moscow .
Warrior Preparation Center The Warrior Preparation Center ( " WPC " ) was founded in 1982 by Colonel " Moody " Suter and is located in Einsiedlerhof , Germany ( near Ramstein Air Base ) . Through its computer simulation and state - of - the - art software programs , the Warrior Preparation Center , enables commanders to effectively simulate the conduct of air , land and sea campaigns at anytime , day or night , and never spill a drop of blood . The United States Air Forces in Europe ( USAFE ) organized the Warrior Preparation Center in 1983 as a concept and computer simulation center focusing initially on air defense and electronic warfare . The first commander , Colonel Moody Suter , was a visionary who also developed the Air Force ’ s Red Flag exercises . Given their shared concerns on air defense and other joint issues , the U . S . Army joined the simulation effort in 1984 , with the Navy following in 1996 . The WPC , as it is commonly referred to , is now a joint USAREUR and USAFE training facility for senior level battle commanders and their staffs . Its mission is to provide them with the opportunity to train for joint and combined prosecution of war using interactive computer simulation , which as closely as possible replicates NATO ’ s real world environment . Through a robust and sophisticated communications network , the WPC carries the fight to US and NATO battle commander ’ s wartime headquarters , thus making it possible to conduct realistic training virtually anywhere in the world . It also allows commanders the luxury of being able to get inside the enemy ’ s head , even before they know who the enemy is . The Distributed Wargaming System concept was conceived and pioneered at the Center for use in the first ever NATO - wide simulation exercise Allied Command Europe ( ACE 89 ) . This effort grew until Global Distributed Wargaming became a reality . In 1992 , the WPC began to assist the Korea Battle Simulation Center with the conduct of the annual exercise Ulchi Focus Lens . More recently , the WPC has set up and hosted numerous exercises with worldwide focus . In May 1999 , Operation Shining Hope kicked off with the WPC providing administrative and logistical support . President Clinton visited the WPC to observe the exercise in progress . In January 2000 , the WPC hosted EC00 , a USCINCEUR - directed , USAREUR - led Joint Task Force training exercise consisting of over 600 participants with training goals of rehearsing and refining operations , as well as activating and deploying a Joint Task Force . In November 2000 , Constant Harmony 00 , a distributed NATO Joint Warfighter exercise was conducted at the WPC for the Regional Headquarters Allied Forces North Europe and its staff . The USAFE sponsored exercise Union Flash 01 was conducted at the WPC and Ramstein Air Base in April 2001 , training the Joint Force Air Component Commander , The Joint Air Operations Center and the USAREUR Battlefield Coordination Element .
923d Troop Carrier Group The 923d Troop Carrier Group is an inactive United States Air Force Reserve unit . It was last active with the 433d Troop Carrier Wing , based at Carswell Air Force Base , Texas . It was inactivated on 25 November 1965 . History . Following the mobilizations in 1961 and 1962 for the Berlin Crisis and the Cuban Missile Crisis , Continental Air Command ( ConAC ) realized that it was unwieldy to mobilize an entire wing unless absolutely necessary . Their original Table of Organization for each Wing was a wing headquarters , a troop carrier group , an Air Base Group , a maintenance and supply group , and a medical group . In 1957 , the troop carrier group and maintenance and supply groups were inactivated , with their squadrons reassigned directly to the wing headquarters - despite the fact that many wings had squadrons spread out over several bases due to the Detached Squadron Concept dispersing Reserve units over centers of population . To resolve this , in late 1962 and early 1963 , ConAC reorganized the structure of its reserve Troop Carrier Wings by establishing fully deployable Troop Carrier Groups and inserting them into the chain of command between the Wing and its squadrons at every base that held a ConAC troop carrier squadron . At each base , the group was composed of a material squadron , a troop carrier squadron , a tactical hospital or dispensary , and a combat support squadron . Each troop carrier wing consisted of 3 or 4 of these groups . By doing so , ConAC could facilitate the mobilization of either aircraft and aircrews alone , aircraft and minimum support personnel ( one troop carrier group ) , or the entire troop carrier wing . This also gave ConAC the flexibility to expand each Wing by attaching additional squadrons , if necessary from other Reserve wings to the deployable groups for deployments . As a result , the 923d Troop Carrier Group was established with a mission to organize , recruit and train Air Force Reserve personnel in the tactical airlift of airborne forces , their equipment and supplies and delivery of these forces and materials by airdrop , landing or cargo extraction systems . The group was equipped with C - 119 Flying Boxcar s for Tactical Air Command airlift operations . The group was one of three C - 119 groups assigned to the 433d TCW in 1963 , the others being the 921st and 922d Troop Carrier Group at Kelly AFB , Texas Operated at Carswell until November 1965 when inactivated as part of a ConAC reorganization of C - 119 reserve units . Personnel eventually transferred to incoming 512th Troop Carrier Wing .
Goliath Mine Sd . Kfz 302 - 303 Copying an idea from the French company Kégresse , the Goliath was a tank demolition remote control , guided by wire , carrying a load of demolition until a fort , where the vehicle exploded . Were employed from 1942 in all theaters , with particular success in the Warsaw Uprising . However , during the war showed that the cost of losing the vehicle each time it was used was too high to justify the special uses to which it was intended . There were three models , an electric motor ( SdKfz 302 ) and two gasoline engine ( SdKfz 303A and 303B ) , the last two cheaper . More than 7 , 000 were built , of which 4604 model 303A
Air and Space Expeditionary Task Force An Air and Space Expeditionary Task Force ( AETF ) is a deployed numbered air force ( NAF ) or command echelon immediately subordinate to an NAF that is provided as the U . S . Air Force component command committed to a joint operation . Notional AETF Composition . High Demand / Low Density assets tasked as required : E - 3 , E - 8 , U - 2 , EC - 130 , RC - 135 , CSAR
Walter Krauß Walter Krauß ( 11 March 1917 – 17 July 1943 ) was a highly decorated Major in the Luftwaffe during World War II , and one of only 882 recipients of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Walter Krauß was killed on 17 July 1943 , after Soviet bombers attacked the German airfield at Orel . He was posthumously promoted Major and on 3 January 1944 was awarded the Oak Leaves to his Knight ' s Cross .
Gustaf Adlerfelt Gustaf Adlerfelt ( 1671 – June 28 , 1709 ) was a Swedish historical writer born near Stockholm , brother of Pehr Adlerfelt . He was appointed by Charles XII " gentleman of the court " and afterwards accompanied him to his military campaigns , and writing a journal on them . He continues this work until his death in 1709 when he was killed by a cannonball in the Battle of Poltava .
Edwin Forbes Edwin Austin Forbes ( 1839 – March 6 , 1895 ) was an American landscape painter and etcher who first gained fame during the American Civil War for his detailed and dramatic sketches of military subjects , including battlefield combat scenes . Biography . Forbes was born in New York , studied under A . F . Tait , and began as an animal and landscape painter . During the Civil War , he was special artist for " Frank Leslie ' s Magazine " . Many of the spirited etching s he drew during the conflict were later presented by General Sherman to the government . They are now preserved in the War Office at Washington because of their historic value . After the war , Forbes painted landscape and cattle scenes , among which are " Orange County Pasture " ( 1879 ) and " Evening — Sheep Pasture " ( 1881 ) . In 1877 he was made an honorary member of the London Etching Club . He died in 1895 in Brooklyn and is buried in Green - Wood Cemetery .
Ukrainian Naval Aviation The Ukrainian Naval Aviation ( , " Morska Aviatsiya " ) is a component of the Ukrainian Navy . During the breakup of the Soviet Union , significant portions of the Soviet Naval Aviation were based in Ukraine , which were intended to support the Black Sea Fleet . These forces included the 2nd Guards Maritime Missile Aviation Division ( Gvardeyskoye , Crimean Oblast ) , with three regiments of maritime attack Tu - 22M2 s ( 5th , 124th at Gvardeskoye , Crimean Oblast and the 943rd at Oktyabrskoye ? ) , and the 30th independent Maritime Reconnaissance Aviation Regiment ( Saki - Novofedorovka , Crimean Oblast ) of Tu - 22P s . In the second half of 1997 , when Ukraine and Russia finally agreed on how to split the Black Fleet , Ukraine received 12 planes and 30 helicopters , including Su - 33 s and some Su - 25 UTG Organization . All of the aircraft are organized into 1 Naval Aviation brigade : One of the Kamov Ka - 27 helicopters is stationed on the " Hetman Sahaidachnyi " ( a Krivak III - class frigate ) . The frigate can however carry a maximum of two helicopters .
Al - Fao Al - Fao is a self - propelled artillery system designed for the Iraqi Army by the late Canadian weapon s engineer , Gerald Bull . It is one of the world ' s most powerful artillery pieces , with a caliber of 210 mm and a range of 56 , 000 metres ( 35 miles ) . The Al - Fao weighs 48 tons and is claimed to be able to fire four 109 kg ( 240 lb ) rounds a minute , with a top speed of about 72 km / h ( 44 mph ) attainable on the road . Its projectile s could be filled with chemical weapon s such as sarin , mustard or phosgene gases as well as conventional high explosive s . The weapon is named after the Al - Faw peninsula in southern Iraq , which was the scene of heavy fighting during the Iran – Iraq War in the 1980s . ( The difference in spelling is due to differing transliterations of the Arabic name . ) The gun was designed and built in Europe and was first displayed publicly in Baghdad in 1989 . It does not appear to have entered into Iraqi service , however and none were captured during the 1991 Gulf War ; the programme was probably cancelled thereafter . It was similar in design to the South African G6 howitzer , with which Bull was also involved as a designer , and appears to have been directly inspired by that system . Interestingly the Al - Fao , sometimes referred to as G7 , was a wheeled mount . While G6 is already a big and heavy SP , Al - Fao is even bigger . To handle the howitzer ' s recoil , the wheeled platform was not robust enough , so a very large muzzle brake had to be fitted . The Al - Fao was one of two similar self - propelled howitzers developed by Bull for the Iraqis , the other being the Al - Majnoon 155 mm howitzer ( sometimes transliterated as " Al - Majnoonan " and based directly on the G5 howitzer , thus essentially a parallel development to the G6 ) .
French ship Protée ( 1772 ) Protée was a 64 - gun ship of the line of the French Navy , launched in 1772 . She was captured by the Royal Navy on 24 February 1780 by Captain Lord Robert Manners aboard , and commissioned as the third rate HMS " Prothee " . She was converted to serve as a prison ship in 1799 , and broken up in 1815 . Eight of her small cannon were purchased by John Manners , 5th Duke of Rutland and are currently at Belvoir Castle , Leicestershire . The cannon are still fired on special occasions , such as weddings and the Duke ' s birthday .
Battle of Ushant ( 1781 ) The Second Battle of Ushant was a naval battle fought between French and British squadrons near Ushant on 12 December 1781 . Battle . A French convoy sailed from Brest on 10 December with reinforcements and stores for the East and West Indies , protected by a fleet of 19 ships of the line commanded by Comte de Guichen . The British squadron of 13 ships of the line , commanded by Rear Admiral Richard Kempenfelt in HMS " Victory " , which had been ordered to sea to intercept the expected convoy , sighted the French on 12 December , discovering only then that the protective escort had been strengthened . De Guichen ' s fleet was downwind of the convoy , which let the British ships sweep down to capture 15 ships carrying troops and supplies , before the French ships could intervene . Aftermath . Kempenfelt ' s force was not strong enough to attack the 19 French escorts , but fortunately for Britain , the convoy , which had deliberately risked setting sail in the North Atlantic storm season to avoid British forces , was dispersed in a gale shortly afterwards , and most of the ships forced to return to port . Only two of the ships of the line intended for the West Indies arrived with a few transport vessels in time for the Battle of the Saintes in April . When news of the battle reached Britain , the Opposition in Parliament questioned the sending of such a small force against the convoy , and forced an official inquiry into the administration of the Royal Navy . This was the first of a succession of Opposition challenges which would ultimately bring about the fall of the government of Lord North on 20 March 1782 and pave the way for the Peace of Paris ( 1783 ) , which ended the American Revolutionary War .
Aaron Lemonick Aaron Lemonick ( February 2 , 1923 in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania – June 19 , 2003 in Princeton , New Jersey ) was a Princeton University physics professor and administrator who served as Dean of the Graduate School from 1969 to 1973 , and as Dean of the Faculty from 1973 to 1989 . Joseph Taylor , winner of the 1993 Nobel Prize in Physics , attributes his decision to study physics instead of mathematics to Lemonick ' s freshman physics course at Haverford . Princeton awarded him the President ' s Award for Distinguished Teaching when he retired in 1994 , and he received an honorary degree in 2001 . Lemonick served in the Air Force during World War II , and later attended the University of Pennsylvania as an undergraduate . He began his association with Princeton as a graduate student in physics and received his Ph . D . in 1954 . He taught at Haverford College and became chair of the physics department there in 1957 , as well as working as a research collaborator at Brookhaven National Laboratory . He became a member of the Princeton faculty as an associate professor of physics in 1961 . Ruth Simmons , the current president of Brown , who worked under Lemonick as a Princeton administrator , cites him as one of the major influences on her career . He was also a force behind the foundation of Princeton ' s Women ' s Studies program , as well as its Molecular Biology department .
346th Bombardment Group The 346th Bombardment Group is an inactive United States Air Force unit . It was last assigned to the 316th Bombardment Wing , being stationed at Kadena Airfield , Okinawa . It was inactivated on 30 June 1946 . The unit was initially a World War II B - 17 Flying Fortress and B - 24 Liberator operational training unit ( OTU ) . Redesignated as a replacement training unit ( RTU ) in December 1943 . Inactivated on 1 April 1944 when Second Air Force switched to B - 29 Superfortress training . Late in the war the group was reactivated and trained as a Very Heavy ( VH ) B - 29 Superfortress group and assigned to Eighth Air Force in Okinawa . However , the war ended before the group could enter combat . After the war the group participated in several show - of - force missions over Japan and for a time ferried Allied prisoners of war from Okinawa to the Philippine Islands before its inactivation .
Bobr ( air base ) Bobr ( also given as Bobr East ) was an air base in Belarus located 20 km west of Talacyn . It appears to have been a forward deployment field . It is now plowed under into farmland . A new major highway connecting Minsk to Moscow is just 1 km north of the former site .
Arkforce Arkforce was an improvised formation of the British Expeditionary Force during the Battle of France in 1940 . Background . At the start of the Battle of France , the 51st ( Highland ) Infantry Division found itself detached from the rest of the BEF because it had been manning part of the Maginot Line . Eventually , the 51st Highland Division were attached to IX Corps of the French Tenth Army ; command of the corps was given to Major - General Victor Fortune of the Highland Division who in turn was under the orders of General Robert Altmayer of Tenth Army . After almost continuous heavy fighting , on 7 June , the Highlanders were tasked with holding a 13 mile ( 20 kilometre ) defensive line along the River Bresle . When the renewed German offensive codenamed " Fall Rot " ( " Case Red " ) reached the area the next day , the 5th Panzer Division outflanked the Bresle position at Rouen , leaving the Highlanders and the French 31st Division cut - off from their line of retreat across the River Seine . Fortune decided to ignore continuing orders from Altmeyer and the War Office to retire towards the Seine ( through an area now occupied by several German divisions ) , and to head for the port of Le Havre instead , taking the rest of IX Corps with him . Formation and role . The force ' s formation was centred on Arques - la - Bataille ( its name being a modified version of this village ) . The force was to form a defensive line around 30 km to the east of Le Havre , on the Fécamp - Bolbec line to allow the French corps and the 51st Highland Division to retreat . It was also charged with providing the reconnaissance for a line of defence closer to Le Havre to aid the evacuation . Order of battle . 154th Brigade , 51st Highland Division ( acting Brigadier D J Grant MC ) " A " Brigade , Beauman Division but attached to 51st Highland on 9 June 1940 ( Brigadier M A Green ) Divisional units Deployment . Due to road congestion units were late arriving and the elements of the 7th Panzer Division were already driving between Ark force and the rest of the its Corps . Following orders which had anticipated this possibility most of Ark force was withdrawn leaving a small force on the original line . The whole force was evacuated from Le Havre on the morning of 13 June ; part of Operation Cycle .
Dolfijn - class submarine The " Dolfijn " class submarine s of the Royal Netherlands Navy are a class of four submarines , the " Dolfijn " , " Zeehond " , " Potvis " and " Tonijn " , Which were built in the late 1950s and the early 1960s . They were the first indigenous submarines built for the Netherlands Navy after World War II . Design . The " Dolfijn " class is a special Dutch design and has three separate pressure hulls arranged in a triangle and enclosed in external steel casing . The upper hull for the living / working part of the crew and the lower two hulls were for the engines , batteries and storage rooms . This allows the submarine to dive much deeper than other submarines from the late 1950s , with a maximum diving depth of 200 m . The designer was F Gunning . The order for second group of boats , also known as the Potvis class was postponed in the late 1950s while the possibility of building a nuclear powered submarine was considered and rejected . The order for two boats was re - instated in 1962 . These boats had their diesels replaced and electronics updated in 1978 - 79 . The Zeehond was converted into a trials ship by RDM shipyard in Rotterdam in 1990 and used as a technology demonstrator for a closed cycle diesel air independent propulsion system until 1994 .
Jim ( Medal of Honor recipient ) Jim ( 1850 – c . 1897 ) , born Bow - os - loh , was an Apache Indian scout in the U . S . Army who served under Lieutenant Colonel George Crook during the Apache Wars . He guided cavalry troopers against renegade Apaches in the Arizona Territory during Crook ' s winter campaign of 1872 - 73 and was one of ten scouts later received the Medal of Honor for gallantry . Biography . Born Bow - os - loh in the Arizona Territory , Jim was a member of the White Mountain Apache . In late - 1872 , he and nine other Apaches were hired by the U . S . Army as an Indian scout for Lieutenant Colonel George Crook ' s campaign against renegades still active in Arizona following the surrender of Cochise earlier that year . Jim and the other scouts guided cavalry troopers in the Tonto Basin where the Western Apache and Yavapais had been successfully conducting raids and eluding troops for several years . During Crook ' s winter campaign of 1872 - 73 , Jim was cited for gallantry battling the Apache in the mountains . Of the 23 men received the Medal of Honor , Jim and all 10 Indian scouts received the award for " gallant conduct during campaigns and engagements with Apaches " . The other scouts included William Alchesay , Blanquet , Chiquito , Elsatsoosu , Kelsay , Kosoha , Machol , Nannasaddie and Nantaje . Most of the Apache scouts , save for William Alchesay , disappeared from public record soon after the expedition . The death of Jim was not reported until 40 years later when his widow applied for his army pension in 1927 .