naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Joseph L . Hogg Joseph Lewis Hogg ( September 13 , 1806 - May 16 , 1862 ) was a politician and Confederate States Army general from Texas . He was also the father of Texas Governor Jim Hogg . Hogg was born in Morgan County , Georgia , and moved with his family to Alabama in 1818 . He studied law , and became an officer in the militia before moving to Texas in 1839 , where he established a law practice . He was elected to the Texas Congress and served from 1843 to 1844 . He supported annexation by the United States , and was elected to the Texas Senate in 1846 . At the outbreak of the Mexican - American War however , he resigned his seat and enlisted in the Texas Mounted Volunteers , fighting in the Battle of Monterrey . He was chosen as a delegate at the Texas State Convention in 1860 , and cast his vote to secede from the Union . After secession , he became a captain in the 3rd Texas Cavalry , a unit he helped organize , and he was appointed colonel by Texas Governor Edward Clark shortly afterwards . In February 1862 , he was commissioned a brigadier general and served in the Army of the West . In April , he was given command of a brigade to reinforce Confederate troops at the Siege of Corinth . During the siege , he contracted dysentery and died . He was buried in Corinth , Mississippi .
Y Ravine Commonwealth War Graves Commission Cemetery Y Ravine Cemetery is a Commonwealth War Graves Commission burial ground for the dead of World War I situated on the grounds of Beaumont Hamel Newfoundland Memorial Park near the French town of Beaumont - Hamel . Layout & History . " Y " Ravine runs east - west about 800 metres south of Beaumont - Hamel , from " Station Road " to the front line of July , 1916 ; it was a deep ravine with steep sides , lined with dug - outs , and extending two short arms at the west end . The village of Beaumont - Hamel was attacked and reached on 1 July 1916 , by units of the 29th Division which included the Royal Newfoundland Regiment , but it could not be held . It was attacked again and captured , with the ravine , by the 51st ( Highland ) Division on 13 November 1916 . The Beaumont Hamel Newfoundland Memorial site , and the 29th and 51st Divisional Memorials within it , commemorate these engagements , and " Y " Ravine Cemetery is within the park . The cemetery was made by the British V Corps in the spring of 1917 , when these battlefields were cleared . It was called originally " Y " Ravine Cemetery No . 1 . No . 2 cemetery was concentrated after the Armistice into Ancre British Cemetery , Beaumont - Hamel . There are now over 400 , 1914 - 18 war casualties commemorated in this site . Of these , over a third are unidentified . The cemetery covers an area of 1 , 166 square metres and is enclosed by a rubble wall . Commemoration . A special memorial are erected to 53 soldiers from the United Kingdom and eight from Newfoundland who are known or believed to be buried in the cemetery grounds .
Gheorghe Manu Gheorghe Manu ( 26 July 1833 – 16 May 1911 ) was a Romania n Army general , artillery inspector and statesman . After he finished his high school studies in Romania , he went to Prussia in 1847 to study in the German military academies and in 1853 , with the approval of the Romanian government , he joined the Prussian Army as a Sub - Lieutenant . Returning to his country in 1858 , he joined the Romanian Army , being charged with the organization of the Romanian artillery . He was in charge of this task until he resigned in 1884 . From 1869 to 1870 , Manu , a colonel , was part of the cabinets of Dimitrie Ghica and Manolache Costache Epureanu , heading the War Ministry . In 1874 , he was chosen Mayor of Bucharest , keeping this function until 1877 . As the Romanian War of Independence began in 1877 , General Manu was the commander of the 4th division , in charge with defending Romania in Oltenița , Corabia , Bechet , Islaz and Turnu Măgurele , but following the offensive , his division took part in the campaign on the plains of Bulgaria , in Pleven and Vidin . He was the first Romanian decorated with " Virtutea Militară " , in May 1877 . After the war , he was artillery inspector until 1888 , when he resigned . He was also a War Minister in the Theodor Rosetti and Lascăr Catargiu governments , between 12 November 1888 and 5 November 1889 ( Old Style ) . He was also Prime Minister between 5 November 1889 and 15 February 1891 . On 27 November 1891 , in the Lascăr Catargiu cabinet , he became the Minister of State Property , but quit to become the President of the Chamber of Deputies , a post he held until 1895 , when he retired .
Air Operations Branch The Air Operations Branch is a personnel branch of the Canadian Forces ( CF ) . Training . Air Command Academy . The Air Command Academy ( ACA ) at CFB Borden provides leadership and management training and imparts leadership and management techniques . The role of the ACA is to broaden awareness of the Royal Canadian Air Force heritage and to develop general service knowledge and professional attributes . The school offers the Junior Leader Air Environmental Course and the Primary Leadership Qualification course , the Sergeant Seminar and Senior Air Supervisor Course . Canadian Forces School of Aerospace Control Operations . The Canadian Forces School of Aerospace Control Operations ( CFSACO ) in Cornwall , Ontario offers a range of basic and specialty courses and conversion training to Aerospace Control Officers and Aeospace Control Operators ( NCMs ) . The CFSACO carries out military air traffic control , air weapons control and aerospace control operator training . Canadian Forces School of Aerospace Studies . The Canadian Forces School of Aerospace Studies ( CFSAS ) in Winnipeg , Manitoba was established in 1987 . The CFSAS offers advanced education and training to some 800 officers and non - commissioned members annually . CFSAS developed , delivers , and maintains the Aerospace Systems Course ; the Basic , Advanced , and Senior Officiers Electronic Warfare Courses ; the Space Applications and Operations Courses , as well as the Air Force Officers Development program ( AFOD ) . 1 Canadian Forces Flying Training School . Formerly called Canadian Forces Air Navigation School , the 1 Canadian Forces Flying Training School ( 1 CFFTS ) at CFB Winnipeg selects , develops and trains commissioned Air Combat Systems Officer and non - commissioned Airborne Electronic Sensor Operators , who use modern aircraft positioning systems , such as GPSs to direct complex tactical missions . 2 Canadian Forces Flying Training School . The 2 Canadian Forces Flying Training School ( 2 CFFTS ) , at CFB Moose Jaw trains over 150 pilots every year through the NATO Flying Training in Canada ( NFTC ) program for Canada ' s Air Force . 3 Canadian Forces Flying Training School . The 3 Canadian Forces Flying Training School ( 3 CFFTS ) in Winnipeg conducts pilot training using a variety of aircraft to accomplish its mission . 3 CFFTS is responsible for the oversight of the primary pilot selection and training of all Air Force pilots . 3 CFFTS conducts the visual flight rules flight training for all Air Force Air Combat Systems Officers . In addition , 3 CFFTS conducts helicopter pilot training and multi - engine aircraft pilot training .
Heinrich Garbers Heinrich Garbers ( 14 March 1909 – 18 December 1963 ) was a highly decorated Leutnant zur See der Reserve in the Kriegsmarine and the special forces of the Abwehr " Ghost Sailors " ( ) during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
West Indies Campaign Medal The West Indies Campaign Medal was a military decoration of the United States Navy and Marine Corps which was issued for service in the West Indies campaign theater of the Spanish - American War . The decoration was established on June 27 , 1908 and the first recipient of the award was Rear Admiral John E . Pillsbury . To be awarded the West Indies Campaign Medal , a service member must have performed sea duty in the West Indies between the dates of May 1 , 1898 and August 16 , 1898 . The award was a one time decoration only and there were no devices authorized for multiple engagements or combat participation . The decoration was rarely bestowed , since most Navy and Marine Corps personnel received the Sampson Medal for West Indies service , and Navy regulations prohibited the bestowal of both the Sampson Medal and West Indies Campaign Medal for the same period of duty . The West Indies Campaign Medal was declared obsolete by the U . S . Navy in 1913 , following a diplomatic request by Spain that the United States discontinue service medals which displayed Spain ’ s national colors . As a result , those who had previously received the West Indies Campaign Medal were permitted to exchange the decoration for the Spanish Campaign Medal .
Sans - Pareil - class ship of the line The Sans - Pareil ( " No - such " ) was a ship of the line project presented to Louis XV between 1757 and 1760 . No actual ship of the French Navy bore the name , though the " Royal Louis " was built on the scheme . Evolution of the capital ships . At the beginning of the eighteenth century , the size and power of the main capital ship was subject to a notable increase . The ships inflated from 50 guns and 300 men to 120 guns and 1 , 200 men , though most of the fleet was composed of the more reasonable 64 - gun , 74 - gun and 80 - gun two - decker ships , the three - deckers being typically the flagships . On the other hand , the artillery techniques undertook no significant improvement , with the old smooth - bore pieces , and a practical range of about 500 to 600 metres . A typical 108 - gun ship of the time was about 56 metres long at the waterline , 16 . 5 metres wide , 20 metres high ( hull ) and carry two 990 square - metre sails . The " Sans - Pareil " project . The " Sans - Pareil " was a project to build a series of ships taking into account new improvements in ship design . The name was suggested twice to Louis XV ; in 1751 , the king preferred " Océan " , and in 1757 , " Royal - Louis " , " Médiateur " , " Majestueux " , and " Indomptable " . Only the " Royal - Louis " was actually built ; due to the huge costs of construction , the three others were replaced with smaller - sized ships of the line . The " Sans - Pareil " only existed as a 1 / 30th model which is now kept at the Musée de la Marine in Paris . It is very likely to offer only very minor differences to what the " Royal - Louis " was like when she was launched in Brest in 1759 . The figurehead featured a lion . The ornaments of the aft were simplified , integrating the overall lines and structure of the ship .
Hanriot HD . 28 The Hanriot HD . 28 was a military trainer aircraft developed in France in the 1920s as a modernised version of the HD . 14 for export markets . The principal difference between the types was that while the HD . 14 had an entirely wooden structure , the HD . 28 ' s structure was almost entirely of metal . The landing gear was also of more conventional design , with only one wheel on each main unit , plus small anti - noseover skids . The two tandem cockpits of the HD . 14 were replaced by a single , long cockpit in which both pilot and instructor sat . The aircraft designated as Hanriot H - 28 was in fact a Polish - built ( at Samolot and CWL ) , slightly modified version of wooden - construction Hanriot HD . 14 .
East Timorese patrol boat Oecusse The East Timorese patrol boat " Oecusse " ( P 101 ) is one of the two Albatroz class patrol boat s operated by the Timor Leste Defence Force . She was built in the mid - 1970s for the Portuguese Navy and was commissioned on 9 December 1974 as NRP " Albatroz " ( P 1162 ) . She was donated to East Timor in January 2002 and was renamed . " Oecusse " is based at Port Hera , Dili .
Mariano Escobedo Mariano Antonio Guadalupe Escobedo de la Peña ( January 16 , 1826 – May 22 , 1902 ) was a Mexican Army general and former Governor of Nuevo León . Early life . Mariano Escobedo was born in San Pablo de los Labradores ( which is today known as Galeana ) , Nuevo León on January 16 , 1826 . He was the youngest of six children born to Manuel Escobedo and Rita de la Peña . Military career . In 1854 he defended from the liberal rows the Plan de Ayutla that would end the dictatorship of Antonio López de Santa Anna . He and his friend Lieutenant Mariselo Quevedo took part in the Battle of Puebla on May 5 ( the Cinco de Mayo ) of 1862 , in Puebla , where thanks to his value he was promoted to colonel of cavalry . Later , he was promoted to general and organized an Army Corps which fought against the French invading troops , defeating them and capturing emperor Maximilian I in Querétaro ( 1867 ) . During the presidency of Benito Juárez ( 1858 - 1872 ) Mariano Escobedo was named commander - in - chief of the northern zone and after the restoration of the Mexican republic , he was governor of several states and military secretary in 1875 , in addition to being president of the Supreme Court of Military Justice . With the arrival of General Porfirio Diaz to the presidency , he was exiled to the United States , from which he organized an uprising against the dictator . Because of that he was taken prisoner ( 1878 ) . He died in Mexico , on May 22 , 1902 .
Siege of Carlisle ( 1645 ) After the storming of Newcastle in October 1644 , General Alexander Leslie , 1st Earl of Leven returned with part of the Scottish army into Cumberland and besieged Carlisle . The garrison and the townsmen were put on short allowance by the end of February 1645 , but did not surrender until 25 June 1645 .
North Longford Flying Column The North Longford Flying Column was a unit of the Old IRA in the Irish War of Independence , centred around the village of Ballinalee , where it was led by Sean Mac Eoin . Membership . Membership was local , with many members also coming from the neighbouring counties of Cavan and Leitrim . Members of the North Longford Flying Column were : Tom Brady , James Joseph Brady , Patrick Callaghan , Séamus Conway , Patrick Cooke , Frank Davis , Séan Duffey , Thomas Earley , Séamus Farrelly , Patrick Finnegan , Larry Garaghty , Michael Gormley , Michael F . Heslin ( Adjutant and Intelligence Officer ) , Hugh Hourican , Jack Hughes , Michael Kenny , Patrick Lynch , John McDowell , Sean Mac Eoin ( Vice O / C and Director of Operations ) , Frank Martin , John Moore , Michael Mulligan , Michael F . Reynolds , Séan Sexton , Jim Sheeran , Michael Treacy and Ned Tynan . Engagements . Its most famous engagement was the Battle of Ballinalee , while another of note was the Clonfin ambush .
APC Talha Talha is an armoured personnel carrier ( APC ) designed and manufactured in Pakistan by APC Factory of Heavy Industries Taxila ( HIT ) . The vehicle is based on the M113 - A2 - Mk . 1 APC . The Pakistan Army plans to deploy 2 , 000 Talha APCs by year 2010 . TALHA is an all terrain , amphibious infantry support vehicle with 12 . 7 mm machine gun as its main armament . Adequate crew compartment space provides excellent crew comfort . Survivability is enhanced through use of external fuel tanks . Various forms of bolt - on armour can be added to increase armour protection of the vehicle . History . The decision to develop the Talha made after U . S . sanctions imposed on Pakistan made it impossible for HIT to continue manufacturing the M113 . The Talha ' s design is based on the M113 , one notable difference being the positions of the engine and driver station . The Al - Talha is being marketed for export and was displayed at the IDEAS 2002 defence exhibition , Karachi , in 2002 . In November 2004 an Iraqi delegation ordered 44 Talha APCs . Engine . There is a flexibility in the design that the Engine compartment can accommodate power pack with 275 HP Detroit Diesel 6V53T turbocharged engine or 330 HP UTD - 20 , a Ukrainian engine Variants . 5 road wheel variants : Stretched 6 road wheel variants :
Jeong Seung - jo General Jeong Seung - jo was a South Korean military officer and the 37th Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff of the Republic of Korea Armed Forces . Prior of his JCS Chairmanship , he was Deputy Commander , Republic of Korea - United States ( ROK - US ) Combined Forces Command .
Jane Skiles O ' Dea Captain Jane Skiles O ' Dea was one of the first six women to earn their wings as Navy pilots in 1974 , and was the first woman qualified in the C - 130 Hercules . She was also the first Navy woman qualified as a flight instructor . She was the first female Navy aviator to achieve command ( Navy Recruiting District , Indianapolis ) and to be selected for the rank of captain . Early life and education . O ' Dea was born Jane Skiles in 1950 . Her father Paul , an architect , had served as a naval aviator in World War II . Her mother Claire had been a naval supply officer . O ' Dea attended Theodore Roosevelt High School in Des Moines , Iowa . She graduated from Iowa State University with a degree in Political Science . Navy career . O ' Dea joined the Naval service in 1972 . In 1974 she was selected as one of the first eight women to enter military pilot training . She completed women ' s Officer Candidate School in Newport , RI , then headed to Pensacola , FL for flight training . She was designated a naval Aviator in April 1974 , one of the first six women to earn their wings as Navy pilots . The other five women to earn their wings were Barbara Allen Rainey , Rosemary Bryant Mariner , Judith Ann Neuffer , Ana Marie Fuqua , and Joellen Drag . During her naval career , O ' Dea spoke of her frustration with Congressional mandates that prevented military women from serving in combat . Because of the no - combat rules , the female pilots ' opportunities for career advancement were somewhat limited . " It ' s very discouraging to know the best you can play on is the junior varsity team no matter how good you are , " she said in a 1984 interview . Retirement . O ' Dea retired from the Navy with the rank of Captain on April 11 , 1997 . She had logged over 3 , 000 hours in the C - 130 , C - 1A , T - 34 , and EC - 130Q while assigned to VR - 24 , VT - 2 , USS " Lexington " ( AVT - 16 ) , and VQ - 4 . Are Calling it a Day . Navy Times 46 : 16 May 19 , 1997 .
Hoylake and West Kirby War Memorial The Hoylake and West Kirby War Memorial is a 14 . 5 - metre - high , granite four - sided obelisk which stands on Grange Hill , West Kirby , Merseyside . It was designed by British sculptor Charles Sargeant Jagger ( 1885 - 1934 ) , who also designed the Royal Artillery Memorial at Hyde Park Corner in London . It commemorates the men and women of West Kirby and Hoylake who gave their lives in World Wars I and II . On two sides of the obelisk stand bronze figures symbolising war and peace . On the west face is a figure of a robed woman holding a baby , a wreath of poppies and broken manacles . On the east face stands a British infantry soldier dressed for winter and standing guard with standard issue . 303 rifle , bayonet fixed , a gas mask , water bottle , putties and his helmet pushed off the back of his head , and a German helmet at his feet Inscriptions around the base read : The Memorial is in the care of Metropolitan Borough of Wirral . A recasting of the soldier figure now forms part of the " Drivers and Wipers " Memorial at the Shrine of Remembrance in Melbourne , Australia .
Hermann Reinecke Hermann Reinecke ( February 14 , 1888 - October 10 , 1973 ) was a " General der Infanterie " and convicted war criminal of Nazi Germany ' s Wehrmacht during World War II . He was a former Lieutenant General and the head of the General Office of the Armed Forces at OKW ( " Allgemeines Wehrmachtamt " , " AWA ) " . Reinecke was also head of the office for the NSFO ( " Nationalsozialistische Führungsoffiziere " ) , which consisted of Nazi officers charged with political propaganda in the Wehrmacht . Major Karl August Meinel , 1 August 1942 , was shifted into the Führerreserve , because on 13 January 1942 he wrote a critical report to Hermann Reinecke on the segregation and execution of Russian prisoners of war in prison camp Stalag VII A by the Gestapo and the Sicherheitsdienst SD ( security service ) of the Reichsführer SS ( Heinrich Himmler ) . In the High Command Trial at the Nuremberg Trials after World War II , Reinecke was convicted of war crimes and crimes against humanity and sentenced to life imprisonment . He was released , however , in October 1954 .
Richard H . Cosgriff Richard H . Cosgriff , Sr . , ( December 15 , 1845 – November 2 , 1910 ) was a Union Army soldier in the American Civil War and a recipient of the United States military ' s highest decoration , the Medal of Honor . An Irish immigrant , his family eventually settled in Wisconsin , where he would spend most of the rest of his life . Enlisting in an Iowa cavalry regiment , he was awarded the Medal of Honor for capturing a Confederate battle flag during an engagement in the last month of the war . After returning to Wisconsin , he worked as a businessman in the lumber and printing industries until his death at age 64 . Early years . Born in County Cork , Ireland , Cosgriff ' s family immigrated to the United States when he was three years old , in 1849 . The family lived in Dunkirk , New York , for six years before moving to Ohio in 1855 and then to Wisconsin two years later . In Wisconsin , Cosgriff worked as a printer and a log rafter . In 1861 , he rafted down the Mississippi River to Davenport , Iowa , and enlisted in the Union Army on September 25 . Exactly two months later , he was mustered into service as a private with Company L of the 4th Regiment Iowa Volunteer Cavalry . He reenlisted for another term of service on December 21 , 1863 . Military service . One week after the surrender of Confederate General Robert E . Lee at the Battle of Appomattox Court House , which ended all major engagements of the war , Cosgriff ' s unit moved towards Columbus , Georgia . Their intention was to capture the city ' s supply depots , naval yards , and weapons factories . On Easter Sunday , April 16 , 1865 , the 4th Iowa Cavalry and other regiments attacked a bridge over the Chattahoochee River which led into Columbus . When the Union general , James H . Wilson , called for cavalrymen to charge the covered bridge and capture the soldiers guarding it , Cosgriff volunteered . He and the other volunteers rode past two lines of entrenchments and fought hand - to - hand with the bridge guard . During the struggle , Cosgriff knocked down a Confederate flag bearer with the butt of his rifle , capturing both the flag and the bearer . The cavalrymen successfully subdued the bridge guard and captured two heavy guns . For these actions , Cosgriff was awarded the Medal of Honor two months later , on June 17 . His official Medal of Honor citation reads : " Capture of flag in a personal encounter with its bearer . " The flag , from an unknown regiment , is now held by the Museum of the Confederacy in Richmond , Virginia . Later life . With the war ended , Cosgriff was mustered out of the Army on August 8 , 1865 , in Atlanta , Georgia . Returning to Wisconsin , he worked as a farmer and founded a lumber business in Hudson . In 1871 , he married Mary A . Coldthrust and moved to Chippewa Falls , Wisconsin ; the couple later had five children . He farmed in Minnesota for a few years but moved back to Wisconsin in 1887 . Back in Chippewa Falls , he was involved in several business ventures , including a printing company . He died at age 64 and was buried at Hope Cemetery in Chippewa Falls . His grave can be found in section II , row 1 .
1 . - class torpedo boat The 1 . class torpedo boat was a designation in the Scandinavian countries for a type of fast steam ships on more than 80 tons . Royal Norwegian Navy . The Royal Norwegian Navy had ten torpedo boat s built from 1892 . 6 of which were still active at the German invation of Norway in 1940 . See also . HNoMS " Lyn " of an earlier class later known as the 2 . class torpedo boat s