naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Paddy O ' Sullivan Maureen Patricia " Paddy " O ' Sullivan ( 3 January 1918 – 5 March 1994 ) was a member of the Special Operations Executive ( SOE ) during World War II and worked as a wireless operator for the French Section . Born in Dublin , Ireland in 1918 , the daughter of John Aloysius O ' Sullivan ( 1873 – 1949 ) , an Irish journalist and a German mother , Johanna Repen ( 1889 – 1919 ) , who died when Paddy was only 15 months old , she began her schooling at St Louis Convent in Dublin . At the age of seven she was sent to live with an aunt in Belgium . There she attended convent school in Coutrai and then the Athenée Royale in Ostend . At the beginning of the war she was a nurse working at Highgate Hospital in London . She joined the WAAF on 7 July 1941 , as an Aircraft Handler General Duties , and was later promoted to Section officer . After joining the SOE , Paddy parachuted into Limoges on 23 March 1944 . The weather was extremely foggy and the pilot suggested that they return to England , but Paddy was determined and she jumped . Landing heavily , she was temporarily concussed , but always said her life was saved by the 2 million francs strapped to her back . Paddy ' s alias was Micheline Marcelle Simonet and her cover story was that she was a ' dame de compagnie ' of a doctor in Paris , where she helped the doctor in the surgery as well as with his children ; she was taking one month ' s leave to look for a lost Belgian parent in the Creuse area . Following successful work with the Fireman network , Paddy returned to England on 5 October 1944 . She was awarded the MBE Civil , which was gazetted on 4 September 1945 . After her cover was blown in June 1945 she was posted to Force 136 in Calcutta as a liaison officer to work with the French . Family . She settled in England and went on to marry Eric Alvey , a chartered accountant , and lived near Ilkley , West Yorkshire ; the couple had two sons , John and Robin . References . city
Samuel Ringgold ( congressman ) Samuel Ringgold ( January 15 , 1770 – October 18 , 1829 ) , a Democratic - Republican , he served in the U . S . House of Representatives from 1810 to 1821 with the exception of one two - year absence , was a brigadier general in the Maryland militia during the War of 1812 and father of two sons with distinguished military careers , Samuel and Cadwalader . Life and career . Born in Chestertown , Maryland , Ringgold received limited schooling , then moved to Washington County , Maryland , where he farmed and served on the vestry of Saint John ' s Church at Hagerstown , Maryland . By the time he was 25 he was elected to the Maryland House of Delegates ( 1795 ) and later served in the Maryland State Senate ( 1801 – 1806 ) . He was a member of the U . S . House of Representatives , representing the fourth district of Maryland from October 15 , 1810 , to March 3 , 1815 . Ringgold ' s military career included serving during the War of 1812 , and serving as a brigadier general in the Maryland militia . He was again elected to the House of Representatives and served from March 4 , 1817 to March 3 , 1821 . His first wife , Maria , was the daughter of Gen . John Cadwalader , who served in the Continental Army in the Revolutionary War . She died in 1811 . Two years later , Samuel Ringgold married Marie Antoinette Hay , the mother of five of Ringgold ' s 11 children . After he left Congress , Ringgold returned to his estate , Fountain Rock , which hosted the Chapel in the Woods and now is the site of Saint James School . He died in Frederick , Maryland , and is buried in Fountain Rock Cemetery , near Hagerstown , Maryland . Ringgold ' s children . Ringgold had three sons who served in the military and a daughter who married an army general . The most distinguished of his sons was Samuel ( 1796 – 1846 ) was an officer in the U . S . Army during the Mexican - American War . Also distinguished was Cadwalader Ringgold ( 1802 – 1867 ) , a naval officer who served in the United States Exploring Expedition in command of " The Porpoise " and later headed another expedition to the Pacific Northwest . He saw service in the Civil War before retiring as a rear admiral . The stepson , George Hay Ringgold ( 1814 – 1864 ) was graduated at the United States Military Academy in 1833 , later left the Army to become a farmer but rejoined in 1846 . He was in charge of the paymasters of the Department of the Pacific from 1861 till his death in San Francisco , California . George Hay Ringgold was buried at Calvary Cemetery , now part of Cypress Lawn in San Mateo County , California . He was an accomplished scholar , draughtsman , and painter . A daughter , the " beautiful and accomplished " Marie Antoinette Ringgold ( daughter of the second wife and named after her ) , married the prominent Gen . Henry Morris Naglee in San Francisco on May 26 , 1865 , after her brother ' s death .
302nd Infantry Brigade ( United Kingdom ) 302nd Infantry Brigade was a headquarters formed by the British Army towards the end of World War II that never completed its organisation . By the end of 1944 , 21st Army Group was suffering a severe manpower shortage , particularly among the infantry . At the same time the German " Luftwaffe " was suffering from such shortages of pilots , aircraft and fuel that serious aerial attacks on the United Kingdom could be discounted . In January 1945 the War Office began to reorganise surplus anti - aircraft and coastal artillery regiments in the UK into infantry battalions , primarily for line of communication and occupation duties in North West Europe , thereby releasing trained infantry for frontline service . 302nd was formed on 15 January 1945 as one of a proposed eight brigade headquarters organised to command these new units . However , no brigade commander was appointed and no units were posted to the brigade , which was disbanded on 7 March 1945 .
Kriangsak Chamanan General Kriangsak Chamanan ( 17 December 191723 December 2003 ) served as prime minister of Thailand from 1977 to 1980 . A professional soldier , Kriangsak fought against the French in the Franco - Thai War , and against the communists in both the Korean War and the Vietnam War . In 1977 , as Supreme Commander of the Royal Thai Armed Forces , he staged a successful " coup d ' état " against Prime Minister Tanin Kraivixien . Kriangsak is widely credited for defusing a long - running Communist insurgency in northern Thailand . Allegedly , he allowed the People ' s Republic of China to ship arms to the rebel Khmer Rouge in Cambodia in exchange for the PRC withdrawing its support of the communists in Thailand . However , this is denied by the Thai government , which cites his offer of amnesty as the primary reason . Kriangsak voluntarily retired in February 1980 and was succeeded by General Prem Tinsulanonda .
Bell X - 16 The Bell X - 16 was a high altitude reconnaissance jet aircraft designed in the United States in the 1950s . A mock - up of the X - 16 was built , but the project was cancelled in favor of the Martin RB - 57 before any X - 16 aircraft were completed . The designation of X - 16 was a cover to try to hide the true nature of the aircraft mission from the Soviet Union during the Cold War . Development . During the second half of 1953 , Fairchild , Bell , and Martin Aircraft conducted high altitude reconnaissance aircraft design studies for the United States Air Force under project MX - 2147 . All three designs used Pratt & Whitney J57 - 19 engines . The Bell and Martin ( B - 57D ) designs were chosen for further development . The Bell Model 67 design was designated the X - 16 . A full - scale X - 16 mock - up was completed and one aircraft was partially completed . It was designed as a high altitude long - range reconnaissance aircraft . The X - 16 design was breaking new ground with its design . Its wing was long ( 114 . 83 feet ) with a high aspect ratio ( 11 . 9 ) . It was significantly lighter and more flexible than usual jet aircraft wings . The entire aircraft was made as light as possible to fulfill its mission of a 3 , 000 - mile unrefueled range at a 69 , 500 ft altitude . A total of 28 aircraft were ordered , but none were completed . The first X - 16 was about 80 percent complete when the program was cancelled by the Air Force in favor of the Martin RB - 57 in 1956 . Although no X - 16 was ever completed , it made contributions to aircraft design with its lightweight design . It was also a driving force behind the development of the high - altitude J57 jet engine that would later power the Lockheed U - 2 and other aircraft .
The ANZAC acronym The ANZAC acronym came from the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps , formed in Egypt prior to the Gallipoli Campaign during the First World War . The corps was the higher formation for all Australian and New Zealand soldiers . It then gave its name to ANZAC Cove , on the Gallipoli peninsula , and at first was only used to identify the men who took part in the Gallipoli landings , although it later came to mean " any Australian or New Zealand soldier of the First World War . " Both the ' ANZAC ' and the ' Anzac ' versions of the acronym have been protected by the Commonwealth Government of Australia . The acronym was used during the war by the I ANZAC Corps and the II ANZAC Corps in Egypt and later on the Western Front . Then there was the 1st ( ANZAC ) Wireless Signal Squadron , which served in the Mesopotamia Campaign . The Australian and New Zealand Mounted Division formed in March 1916 also made use of the acronym . The division ' s name was abbreviated to the A . & N . Z . Mounted Division , to the ANZAC Mounted Division , and to the Anzac Mounted Division . Also serving alongside the ANZAC / Anzac Mounted Division in the Egyptian Expeditionary Force was the ANZAC Provost Police Corps , the 1st ( ANZAC ) , 3rd ( ANZAC ) , and 4th ( ANZAC ) Battalions , Imperial Camel Corps Brigade . The acronym was not inclusive . One formation that had troops assigned from both Australia and New Zealand , during the war , and did not use it was the 5th Light Horse Brigade .
John Lilley ( Medal of Honor ) John Lilley ( 1826 – May 12 , 1902 ) was a soldier in the Union Army who received the Medal of Honor for his actions in the American Civil War . Biography . Lilley was born in 1826 and on September 1 , 1864 mustered into Company F of the 205th Pennsylvania Volunteers Infantry as a Private for service in the American Civil War . While serving with his unit in Virginia at the Battle of Petersburg his regiment began to waiver and he rushed alone to capture the enemy flag . When he reached the Confederate color bearer he used his bayonet to force the opposing soldier to surrender with several enemy soldiers . He kept the prisoners in tow when they realized he was alone as his regiment withdrew . He mustered out with his Company , June 2 , 1865 and died May 12 , 1902 . He is buried in First Methodist Cemetery Lewistown , Pennsylvania Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Private , Company F , 205th Pennsylvania Infantry . Place and date : At Petersburg , Va . , April 2 , 1865 . Entered service at : - - - - - - . Birth : Mifflin County , Pa . Date of issue : May 20 , 1865 . Citation : After his regiment began to waiver he rushed on alone to capture the enemy flag . He reached the works and the Confederate color bearer who , at bayonet point , he caused to surrender with several enemy soldiers . He kept his prisoners in tow when they realized he was alone as his regiment in the meantime withdrew further to the rear .
William H . Strayer Private William H . Strayer ( born 1847 , date of death unknown ) was an American soldier in the U . S . Army who served with the 3rd U . S . Cavalry during the Indian Wars in Nebraska . He was one of four men , along with Sergeant John H . Foley , First Sergeant Leroy Vokes and civilian scout William F . " Buffalo Bill " Cody , awarded the Medal of Honor for gallantry in action against a Miniconjou Sioux raiding party at the Loupe Fork of the Platte River on April 26 , 1872 . Biography . Born in 1847 in Maytown , Pennsylvania , Strayer enlisted in the United States Army in nearby Carlisle and was assigned to Company B of the 3rd U . S . Cavalry Regiment as a private . Sent out west to the frontier , he was later stationed at Fort McPherson under the command of Colonel Joseph J . Reynolds and saw action during the Indian wars in Nebraska during the early 1870s . On April 25 , 1872 , Strayer left the fort with the rest of Company B led by Captain Charles Meinhold on the trail of a band of Miniconjou Sioux who had raided the McPherson station on the Union Pacific Railroad , located approximately five miles from the fort , killing several men and stealing a large number of horses . The regiment was guided by civilian scout William F . " Buffalo Bill " Cody and caught up to the Indian raiders the following morning , discovering their camp near the Loupe Fork ( near present - day Stapleton , Nebraska ) of the Platte River . Upon reaching the Loupe Fork , Captain Meinhold sent Cody and a detachment of ten soldiers under Sergeant John H . Foley for reconnaissance of the south bank of the river while the main force crossed to the north side . Cody skillfully guided the soldiers to within fifty years of the Sioux camp before being discovered . Though outnumbered two - to - one , Foley decided to attack the raiders rather than risk them escaping . Strayer was among the troopers who followed Sergeant Foley ' s charge into the camp and , according to a later report by Meinhold , " bravely closed in upon an Indian while he was fired at several times , and wounded him " . Three of the Indian raiders were killed , one by Cody and two others chased down by the main cavalry force as they attempted to flee , while six others out hunting were alerted by the gunfire and successfully escaped . With the Sioux raiding party broken up , Strayer and the three men who fought beside him , William Cody and Sergeants John Foley and Leroy Vokes , were cited for " gallantry in action " and awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor on May 22 , 1872 . After his discharge from Camp Sheridan on December 18 , 1874 , Strayer disappeared like so many other MOH recipients from the period . No subsequent public records , including pension or medical files , have been found . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Private , Company B , 3d U . S . Cavalry . Place and date : At Loupe Forke , Platte River , Nebr . , 26 April 1872 . Entered service at : - - . Birth : Maytown , Pa . Date of issue : 22 May 1872 . Citation : Gallantry in action .
Slovenian Ground Force The Slovenian Ground Force is the primary component of Slovenian Armed forces . History . The current Slovenian Armed Forces are descended from the Territorial Defense of the Republic of Slovenia ( " Teritorialna Obramba Republike Slovenije " ; " TORS " ) , which was formed in 1968 as a paramilitary complement to the regular army of the former Yugoslav within the territory of Slovenia . The main objectives of TORS were to support the Yugoslav National Army ( JNA ) and conduct guerrilla operations in the event of an invasion . When Slovenia declared independence at the onset of the Yugoslav Wars in 1991 , the TORS and the Slovenian police comprised the majority of forces engaging the Yugoslav People ' s Army during the Ten - Day War . The Slovenian Armed Forces were formally established in 1993 as a reorganization of the TORS .
Axel Wachtmeister , Count of Mälsåker Axel Wachtmeister ( 13 January 1643 – 24 July 1699 ) was a Swedish count and field marshal . Axel Wachtmeister was a younger son of Hans Wachtmeister and Agnes Margareta von Helmstedt . His elder brother was Swedish admiral ( and their father ' s namesake ) Hans Wachtmeister . His father was a member of an Estonian - Finnish - German family of incorporated Swedish nobles , and was elevated to the title of Baron of Koivisto , near Viipuri , eastern Finland , in 1653 . Axel Wachtmeister distinguished himself in the Scanian War ( 1675 – 1679 ) , became a colonel in 1676 and was appointed Major General in 1679 . In 1697 , he was appointed chairman in " Krigskollegium " , the headquarters of the Swedish Army . From 1680 and onwards , he had the title Royal Counsellor and was a close associate of King Charles XI . Baron Axel Wachtmeister was created count of Mälsåker and field marshal in 1693 . He married Baroness Anna Maria Soop ( 1660 - 1735 ) , who married into the Gyllenstierna family after his death .
USS Codington ( AK - 173 ) USS Codington ( AK - 173 ) was an " Alamosa " - class cargo ship commissioned by the U . S . Navy for service in World War II . She was responsible for delivering troops , goods and equipment to locations in the war zone . " Codington " ( AK - 173 ) was launched 29 November 1944 by Froemming Brothers , Inc . , Milwaukee , Wisconsin , under a Maritime Commission contract ; sponsored by Mrs . W . P . Plehl ; and commissioned at Galveston , Texas , 23 July 1945 , Lieutenant Commander A . F . Pittman in command . World War II Pacific Theatre operations . " Codington " departed Galveston 11 August 1945 for Leyte , arriving 11 October . She assumed cargo operations in the Philippines , with one voyage to New Guinea ( 1 December – 27 December ) , until 30 January 1946 , when she sailed from Subic Bay for Yokosuka . Post - war decommissioning . " Codington " was decommissioned at Tokyo 27 February 1946 , and transferred to the War Shipping Administration for disposal .
Marcus Beresford ( 1818 – 1890 ) Colonel Francis Marcus Beresford ( August 1818 – 1 August 1890 ) was a British Conservative Party politician He was born at Aylestone , Leicestershire , and was Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Southwark from 1870 to 1880 . He died on 1 August 1890 at Cliftonthorpe , Ashby - de - la - Zouch , Leicestershire , and is buried in Brompton Cemetery , London . He married twice . Firstly , Elizabeth Green , daughter of George Green , on 20 September 1848 at St . Oswald Parish Church , Durham . They had six children . Secondly , Eleanor Richardson on 2 June 1881 at St . George , Hanover Square , London . His daughter Selina ( 1859 – 1938 ) married Sir Hay Frederick Donaldson , son of Sir Stuart Donaldson . Beresford was commissioned into the 7th Surrey Rifle Volunteers ( later 4th Volunteer Battalion , East Surrey Regiment ) . He became Captain - Commandant in February 1860 and was promoted Major - Commandant later the same month . In 1864 he was promoted Lieutenant - Colonel . By 1874 he was a Colonel .
HDMS Thetis ( F357 ) HDMS " Thetis " is a " Thetis " - class ocean patrol vessel belonging to the Royal Danish Navy . In mid - 1990s the ship served as a platform for seismic operations in the waters near Greenland . In 2002 she took over the role from her sister ship " Hvidbjørnen " as a platform for Commander Danish Task Group . The role was handed over to " Absalon " in September 2007 . From February - April 2008 " Thetis " served as a protection vessel for the World Food Programme chartered ships , carrying food aid , off the Horn of Africa . In 2009 the ship served as staff ship for the NATO Mine Countermeasure Group 1 .
Adam Gottlob von Krogh Adam Gottlob von Krogh ( 16 May 1768 - January 17 , 1839 ) was a Norwegian - Danish military officer , and the son of Major General Caspar Herman von Krogh ( b . December 1 , 1725 - d . 1802 ) and his wife Christiane Ulrica née Lerche ( b . November 1 , 1730 - d . August 21 , 1803 in Eidsvoll ) . He was married to his cousin Magdalene ( née von Krogh ) ( b . June 13 , 1775 - d . December 19 , 1847 ) Daughter of the following titular Privy Councilor Frederick Ferdinand von Krogh ( d . 1829 ) . Military career . At 12 he was sent to study at the Søakademiet in Copenhagen , receiving an appointment as Ensign to the Crown Prince ' s Regiment in 1786 . From 1788 he was Sekondlieutenant in the Royal Guard on foot . In 1790 he went to Lindholm to serve as page chamber of the Crown Prince at Christiansborg Palace . He was the Inspection Officer at the time of the great Christiansborg Palace fire of 1794 , and was badly injured while attempting to stop the fire . In 1816 he was made Colonel . He was then director of the Sound Customs House and Chamberlain to King Frederick VI of Denmark who knighted von Krogh , Commander Order of the Dannebrog in 1828 and then bestowed him with the Grand Cross Order of the Dannebrog in 1836 . He lived at Marienlyst Castle between 1796 and his death in 1839 after which Frederick VI of Denmark graciously let his widow Magdalene remain living there till her death in 1847 .
Nuclear doctrine of Pakistan The Nuclear doctrine of State of Pakistan ( otherwise referred as Option - enhancing Policy ( OeP ) ; or simply : Nuclear doctrine ; ) , is a theoretical concept of military strategy that promotes the deterrence by guaranteeing an immediate " massive retaliation " to an aggressive attacks against the state . This doctrine obtained various mathematical models of the " Game theory " for its effective operational use ; it is consisted of numbers of set of strict principles ( roughly based on Game theory , Nash equilibrium and parts of the Decision theory ) , rules , regulations , and comprehensive instructions for the operational employment or non - operational employment of atomic weapons and other strategic systems associated with those weapons . Persuasion for Effect . The doctrine is divided into four different threshold before the weapons are being operationally charged during the conventional and nuclear war with an aggressor state . In an event of war , for instance the war between India and Pakistan , the Indian Armed Forces physical and numerical superiority and large stock of conventional armory and weaponry is most likely to overwhelm Pakistan . Therefore , in a deteriorating situation , when an Indian military aggression is more likely to penetrate through Pakistan ' s defenses ( or has already breached the main defense line causing a major setback to the defense ) which cannot be restored by conventional means , the government would be left with no other option except to use nuclear weapons to stabilize the situation , as part of the first strike . The rationale behind the doctrine is to prevent India from any military intervention ( both convention and surgical ) that would lead to the disintegration of the country , as it did in 1971 ( see Indo - Pakistani war of 1971 ) . The South Asian affairs expert , Professor Stephen P . Cohen further elaborates and term the strategy of Pakistan as " Option - enhancing Policy " . According to the sources , the doctrine advances and entails a stage - by - stage level of advancement in which the nuclear threat is increased at each step to deter India ( or any aggressor state ) from attacking , as it is listed below : . Levels of Threshold . The doctrine is not the part of the Minimum Credible Deterrence principle of Pakistan , however , the doctrine is integrated the nuclear dimension into its defence principle . According to the sources ( after being obtained from Pakistan ' s nuclear command authority ) published by the International Institute for Strategic Studies ( IISS ) , the definition of four potential thresholds has been refined in the form of four thresholds which were first mentioned by officials at the nuclear command authority in late 2001 . Alternate substitution . In 1998 , Foreign secretary Shamshad Ahmad that " Pakistan ' s policy implies that it will not only use nuclear weapons in a retaliatory strike , it is also ready to take the lead and use nuclear weapons first to counter Indian conventional aggression . " .