naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Air Force Center The Air Force Center was the planned USAF unit for development of tactical policy and procedures . After WWII , planning for a separate USAF began with the 1945 Simpson Board for " the reorganization of the Army and the Air Force " . On 29 January 1946 " Generals Eisenhower and Spaatz agreed on an Air Force organization [ composed of ] the Strategic Air Command , the Air Defense Command , the Tactical Air Command , the Air Transport Command and the supporting Air Technical Service Command , Air Training Command , the Air University , and the Air Force Center . " The Air Force Center was to be the succeeding unit to the USAAF ' s Army Air Forces Tactical Center established October 28 , 1943 , * and which had became the " Army Air Forces Center on 1 June 1945 " ( cf . filter centers of the Ground Observer Corps , " Information Centers " of the Aircraft Warning Corps and the USAAF " Distribution Center " in Atlantic City ) . Instead , the AAF Center merged into Proving Ground Command ( PGC ) * * to form a new Proving Ground Command ( PGC ) on 8 March 1946 ( the PGC was redesignated the Air Proving Ground Command on 10 July 1946 . References . < nowiki > * < / nowiki > In 1989 , Mueller claimed the AAF Tactical Center was designated earlier on 16 October and that it and the subsequent AAF Center were different commands , e . g . , for Hurlburt Field ' s " Major Commands " : " " AAF School of Applied Tactics , c . Mar 1942 ( rdsgd AAF Tactical Cen , 16 Oct 1942 " " then " " AAF Center , 1 Jun 1945 " " . < nowiki > * * < / nowiki > The 1944 AAF handbook identifies in 1940 on " May 15 . Air Corps Specialized Flying School at Eglin Field redesignated Air Corps Proving Ground " and that it was redesignated " Proving Ground Command " on 1 April 1942 . By 1954 the USAF organization was Air Proving Ground Command .
1st Connecticut Regiment ( 1775 ) The 1st Connecticut Regiment ( 1775 ) was raised on 27 April 1775 at Norwich , Connecticut in the Connecticut State Troops . The regiment consisted of ten companies of volunteers from New Haven and Litchfield counties of the state of Connecticut . It was adopted into the Main Continental Army on 14 June 1775 and then was assigned 24 June 1775 to the New York ( Northern ) Department . Two companies ( Captain Bradford Steel ' s and Captain Caleb Trowbridge ' s ) were detached 13 July 1775 and reassigned to the Main Continental Army and participated in the siege of Boston . The two companies were disbanded on 20 December 1775 at Cambridge , Massachusett . The regiment was reassigned to the Canadian Department and was disbanded between 1 December 1775 and 15 April 1776 in Canada . The regiment would see action in the Invasion of Canada and the Battle of Trois - Rivières .
9 Squadron SAAF 9 Squadron SAAF was a short lived squadron of the South African Air Force during World War II . It was formed on 19 May 1944 in Egypt and was transferred to Minnick in Syria shortly after being formed . It spent less than a month in Syria when it was re - deployed back to El Gamil in Egypt on 28 June 1944 . This transfer was after it had been decided that there was no longer any need to maintain forces on high alert close to Turkey . From here the squadron was tasked to provide air protection of the Suez Canal and the coastline of the Nile Delta . In September 1944 the squadron was moved to Savoia in Libya , from where it flew fighter sweeps over Crete ( December 1944 ) , before being disbanded on 1 February 1945 . The squadron flew Supermarine Spitfire Mk . VB ' s and VC ' s from June 1944 - February 1945 and Spitfire Mk . IX ' s were phased in from 10 November 1944 ( being ex - 10 Squadron aircraft when that unit was disbanded on 31 October 1944 ) . The Mk IX aircraft remained in service until February 1945 .
Junior Post - Captain A Junior Post - Captain an obsolete alternative form of the rank of Captain in the Royal Navy , but with less than 3 years seniority . A junior post - captain would usually command a frigate or a comparable ship , while a senior post - captain ( i . e . a full rank captain ) would command a ship of the line . After 1795 , when they were first introduced on Royal Navy uniforms , the number and position of epaulettes distinguished between commanders and post - captains of various seniorities . A commander wore a single epaulette on the left shoulder . A post - captain with less than three years seniority wore a single epaulette on the right shoulder , and a post - captain with three or more years seniority was the same as captain and wore one epaulette on each shoulder from then .
Lambert II , Count of Lens Lambert II , Count of Lens ( died 1054 ) was a French nobleman . He was the son of Eustace I , Count of Bologne and of Maud de Leuven ( daughter of Lambert I of Leuven ) . he married Adelaide of Normandy , Countess of Aumale , daughter of Robert I , Duke of Normandy and sister of William the Conqueror . Adelaide was the widow of Enguerrand II , Count of Ponthieu who died in 1053 . Lambert and Adelaide had a daughter , Judith of Lens , although Lambert would scarcely have seen her ; he was killed at the battle of Lille in 1054 . Lambert was supporting Baldwin V , Count of Flanders against Henry III , Holy Roman Emperor when he was killed in battle . His widow , Adelaide , married thirdly , Odo , Count of Champagne .
Browne Bushell Browne Bushell ( bap . 1609 , d . 1651 ) , was an English Civil War - era naval officer . He initially sided with the Roundhead s . On the night of 15 August 1641 he led a small parliamentary force in a cutting out operation to capture the " Henrietta Marie " in Portsmouth harbour . In 1643 he switched to the royalist side . He was executed for piracy in March 1651 .
Battle of Vouillé The Battle of Vouillé or Vouglé ( from Latin Campus Vogladensis ) was fought in the northern marches of Visigothic territory , at Vouillé , Vienne near Poitiers ( Gaul ) , in the spring of 507 between the Franks commanded by Clovis and the Visigoths of Alaric II , the conqueror of Spain . Clovis and Anastasius I of the Byzantine Empire agreed that each would attack the Goths from his own side . Battle . The Franks crossed the Loire river . Clovis himself killed Alaric II . It may have been that huge defections in the field , from optimates and Gothic nobles , was the cause of defeat , as increased royal power in the clan of the Balths was eroding the other clans ' independence . High ranking families from the Goths had been shifting away to " distant " and derelict Spanish regions across the Pyrenees , according to Jordanes , where land tenure was up for grabs in the depopulated high plains of Castile and the draft in military duties was easier to dodge . The battle forced the Goths to retreat to Septimania , which they continued to hold . The success at Vouillé allowed the Franks to control the southwestern part of France , and capture Toulouse . Alaric ' s illegitimate son Gesalec tried to organize a counterstrike at Narbonne , but he was deposed and ultimately killed when Narbonne was taken by Burgundian allies of the Franks , who held it until 511 . The Franks might have pushed farther , had Theodoric the Great of the Ostrogoths not intervened . The Taifals were instrumental in defeating the Visigothic cavalry hand to hand . Frankish Aquitaine , formerly linked to Hispano - Roman trade routes and territories , drifted into a role as an isolated outpost , to judge from the lack of trade items in its 7th - and 8th - century archaeology . Its Frankish kings resided at Toulouse . Clovis , the Frankish king , is an excellent example of the change of warfare that occurred at that time : wars were no longer about the conquest of territory with the view to its long term expansion ; they provided immediate profit in the form of plunder . His very name meant ' glory by combat ' and his successes in battle and his conversion to Christianity brought him Roman recognition . After his success in this battle the Byzantine emperor , Anastasius , made him a consul .
97th Indiana Infantry Regiment The 97th Regiment , Indiana Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Organized in southwestern Indiana in 1862 , the regiment saw action throughout the South at the siege of Vicksburg , the Battle of Atlanta and Sherman ' s March to the Sea . They were mustered out June 9 , 1865 in Washington , D . C . after a victorious parade through Washington .
SS Gyōkū Maru Description . The ship was built in 1941 by Hong Kong & Whampoa Dock Co Ltd , Hong Kong . The ship was long , with a beam of . She was assessed at 6 , 854 GRT . The ship was propelled by a triple expansion steam engine . History . " Empire Dragon " was launched on 6 December 1941 . In 1942 , she was seized by the Japanese in an incomplete state and completed as " Gyōkū Maru " . On 22 August 1944 , she was part of Convoy Namo 103 carrying evacuating civilians from Okinawa and attacked by USS " Bowfin " . The fellow ship " Tsushima Maru " was sank , but " Gyōkū Maru " escaped . On 18 September 1944 , " Gyōkū Maru " was torpedoed and sunk by in the Yellow Sea ( ) .
Serbian Training Command The training command ( ) was established on 23 April 2007 , by merging parts of Operation Forces , Land Force and Air Force units . This merger created seven territorial centers for basic training and five centers for specialist training of the members of military arms , branches and services . The Commanding Officer of the Training Command is Major General Aleksandar Zivkovic . Structure . The Training Command has under its command seven basic military training centers located all over Serbia , five specialist military training centers and one exercise range . The each basic military training center is made from one command company and one training battalion , while Land Force Training Center is extended for company for training and development of land force non - commissioned officer s . The Air Force and Air Defense Training Center consist from command , one air defense battery equipped with S - 125 Neva - M surface - to - air missile system , one air defense self - propelled missile battery equipped with 2K12 Kub - M surface - to - air missile system , air defense missile - artillery battery of short range , air reconnaissance / intelligence and guidance ( VOJIN ) company , air force technical service company , company for training and development and section for control and evaluation of air defense missile - artillery shooting . Informatics , Signals and Electronic Warfare Training Center consist from command platoon , training center , development center , and logistic company , while the NBC Staff Development Center is made from command company and development company . Logistics Training Center consist from command company , company for training of intendant service , company for training of sanitation and veterinary service , company for training of technical service and battalion for training of traffic service . There is also among all reserves under Serbian Training Command a 4 brigades in semi - reserve status ( active reserve ) with active HQ , command company and logistics company predicted for speedy deployment in case of need or war . This 4 brigades are preparing mobilization of war units , conducting training of war commands and units , conducting training of temporary units , securing objects , peoples and equipment and giving logistics support .
Arthur Bradfield Fairclough Arthur Bradfield Fairclough MC ( 25 July 1896 – 9 December 1968 ) was a Canadian First World War flying ace , officially credited with 19 victories . Text of citations . Military Cross . " Lt . Arthur Bradfield Fairclough , Can . M . G . Co . and R . F . C . For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty . During four months he has destroyed four enemy machines , and has driven down two others completely out of control . When engaged with hostile aircraft he has at all times displayed the utmost dash and courage . "
Stephen P . Corliss Stephen Potter Corliss ( July 26 , 1842 – May 9 , 1904 ) was an American soldier who earned a Medal of Honor on January 17 , 1895 for service during the American Civil War . Life and career . Corliss was born in Connecticut . He enlisted in the Union Army on August 12 , 1862 at Albany , New York , as a Private into 11th New York Light Artillery Regiment . He was discharged for promotion to 2nd Lieutenant on June 26 , 1864 and was commissioned into Company F , 4th New York Heavy Artillery Regiment . His citation notes that at South Side Railroad , Virginia , on April 2 , 1865 , Corliss " raised the fallen colors and , rushing forward in advance of the troops , placed them on the enemy ' s works . " He was listed as a prisoner of war on August 25 , 1864 at the Second Battle of Ream ' s Station in Virginia . He was returned on December 29 , 1864 and promoted the next day to First Lieutenant , Company F , 4th New York Heavy Artillery . On February 5 , 1865 he was promoted to Adjutant . He was discharged on December 9 , 1865 . Corliss died in Pittsfield , Massachusetts and was buried at Albany Rural Cemetery in Albany , New York .
Charlottenborg Castle Charlottenborg slott , is a country house or manor house rather than a castle , on the shores of Motala ström , Östergötland , Sweden . The house was built in the mid 17th century by Ludvig Wierich Lewenhaupt and named in honour of his wife , Charlotte von Hohenlohe - Neuenstein . Charlottenborg has been home to both Adam Ludwig Lewenhaupt and Daniel Fraser . The mid - seventeenth - century house that is shown in an engraving in Erik Dahlberg ' s monumental topography , " Suecia antiqua et hodierna " , was rebuilt in more modern fashion in the eighteenth century . The castle is haunted by " the Lady in White " and " the Lady in Black " . The Lady in White is said to be the first owner Charlotte Lewenhaupt and she is often seen by the staff and visitors . Today the castle houses Motala Museum with historical exhibitions .
Louis Marie de Lescure Louis - Marie Joseph , marquis de Lescure ( 13 October 1766 – 4 November 1793 ) was a French soldier and opponent of the French Revolution , the cousin of Henri de la Rochejaquelein . He was born in Versailles and educated at the " École Militaire " , which he left at the age of sixteen . Lescure was in command of a company of cavalry in the " Regiment de Royal - Picmont " , but being opposed to the ideas of the Revolution , he emigrated in 1791 , but soon returned , and , on the " Journée du 10 août " , 1792 took part in the defence of the Tuileries Palace against the mob of Paris . The day after , he was forced to leave the capital , and took refuge in the " château " of Clisson near Bressuire . On the outbreak of the Revolt in the Vendée against the Republic , he was arrested and imprisoned with all his family , as one of the promoters of the rising . He was set at liberty by the Royalists , and became one of their leaders , fighting at Thouars , taking Fontenay - le - Comte and Saumur ( May – June 1793 ) , and , after an unsuccessful attack on Nantes , joining La Rochejaquelein , who was another famous Vendean leader . Their peasant troops , opposed to the French Revolutionary Army General François Joseph Westermann , sustained various defeats , but finally gained a victory between Tiffauges and Cholet on 19 September 1793 . The struggle was then concentrated around Châtillon , which was time after time taken and lost by the Republicans . Lescure was killed near the " château " of La Tremblaye between Ernée and Fougères .
James Dale Strawbridge James Dale Strawbridge ( April 7 , 1824 – July 19 , 1890 ) was a Republican member of the U . S . House of Representatives from Pennsylvania . Biography . James D . Strawbridge was born in Liberty Township , Pennsylvania . He graduated from Princeton College in 1844 and from the medical department of the University of Pennsylvania at Philadelphia in 1847 . He was engaged in the practice of medicine at Danville , Pennsylvania . During the American Civil War , Strawbridge entered the Union Army as a brigade surgeon of Volunteers and served throughout the war . He resumed the practice of medicine at Danville . Department store . In 1875 , he founded the department store , Strawbridge ' s . On September 9 , 2006 , the Strawbridge ' s nameplate was completely phased out in favor of Macy ' s . Congress . Strawbridge was elected as a Republican to the Forty - third Congress . After his time in Congress he returned to the practice of medicine . He died in Danville in 1890 . Interment in Fairview Cemetery .
Alfred Joseph Knight Alfred Joseph Knight ( 24 August 1888 – 4 December 1960 ) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . He is currently the only Post Office Rifleman ever to receive this award . Early life . Born at Ladywood in Birmingham on 24 August 1888 , he attended St . Phillips Grammar school , Edgbaston . He married Mabel Saunderson in May 1915 . He joined the Post Office and worked as a Clerical Assistant in the North Midland Engineering District . World War I . Knight was 29 years old , and a sergeant in the 2 / 8th ( City of London ) Battalion , The London Regiment ( Post Office Rifles ) , British Army during the First World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC . On 20 September 1917 at Alberta Section , Ypres , Belgium , when his platoon came under very heavy fire from an enemy machine - gun , Sergeant Knight rushed through our own barrage and captured it single - handed . He performed several other acts of conspicuous bravery single - handed , all under heavy machine - gun and rifle fire and without regard to personal safety . All the platoon officers of the company had become casualties before the first objective was reached , and this NCO took command not only of all the men of his own platoon but of the platoons without officers and his energy in consolidating and reorganising was untiring . He later achieved the rank of second lieutenant . Later life . After the war he was transferred to the Ministry of Labour and was Manager of the Employment Exchange at When he retired in 1951 he was Senior Wages Inspector in the Midlands section of the Ministry of Labour . He was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire in 1951 . Knight died at home at the age of 72 . He is buried in Oscott Catholic Cemetery , New Oscott , Birmingham . The Medal . His medal is held by the British Postal Museum & Archive .
Sempronius H . Boyd Sempronius Hamilton Boyd ( May 28 , 1828 – June 22 , 1894 ) was a nineteenth - century politician , lawyer , judge and teacher from Missouri . Biography . Born in Williamson County , Tennessee near Nashville , Boyd moved to a farm near Springfield , Missouri with his parents in 1840 where he was educated by private tutors . He moved to California in 1849 where he prospected for gold and taught school . He moved back to Missouri in 1854 where he was clerk of the court of Greene County , Missouri from 1854 to 1856 , studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1856 , commencing practice in Springfield , Missouri . Boyd served as mayor of Springfield in 1856 and at the outbreak of the Civil War , raised the 24th Missouri Infantry for the Union Army , serving as its colonel from 1861 to 1863 . He was elected an Unconditional Unionist to the United States House of Representatives in 1862 , serving from 1863 to 1865 . There , he served as chairman of the Committee on Revisal and Unfinished Business from 1863 to 1865 . Boyd was a member of the Republican National Committee from 1864 to 1868 , was a delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1864 , was appointed judge of the court of the fourteenth judicial district in 1865 and was involved in building and operating the Southwest Pacific Railroad from 1867 to 1874 . He was elected back to the House of Representatives as a Republican in 1868 , serving again from 1869 to 1871 . There , he served as chairman of the Committee on Revolutionary Claims from 1869 to 1871 . Afterward , Boyd operated a wagon factory from 1874 to 1876 , resumed practicing law and was appointed U . S . Minister and Consul General to Siam by President Benjamin Harrison in 1890 , serving until 1892 . He died in Springfield , Missouri on June 22 , 1894 and was interred in Hazelwood Cemetery in Springfield .
Wilhelm Lothar Maria von Kerpen Wilhelm Lothar Maria , Freiherr von Kerpen ( 24 May 1741 – 26 December 1823 ) joined the army of Habsburg Austria and rose to the rank of general officer during the French Revolutionary Wars . He led a brigade under Prince Josias of Saxe - Coburg - Saalfeld during the War of the First Coalition . In the spring of 1796 he transferred to Italy where he commanded a brigade at the start of the Montenotte Campaign . Later that year he was ordered to help defend the County of Tyrol . After being promoted to Feldmarschall - Leutnant , he led a force against Barthélemy Catherine Joubert ' s French corps at Salorno , Klausen , and Brixen in March 1797 . That year he became Proprietor ( Inhaber ) of Infantry Regiment Nr . 49 , a position he held until his death . Kerpen was deputy to the commanding general of Bohemia from 1803 to 1807 . He became Imperial Privy Councilor and Chamberlain in 1807 . He was commanding general of Inner Austria from 1807 to 1809 , during which time he received promotion to Feldzeugmeister . He served as Vice President of the Aulic Council from January 1810 to November 1813 . In the latter year he retired from military service . He died at Vienna in 1823 , having never married .
155th Brigade Combat Team ( United States ) The 155th Heavy Brigade Combat Team is a brigade combat team of the Mississippi Army National Guard . History . The 155th Heavy Brigade Combat Team takes its name from the 155th Infantry Regiment which dates back to 1798 . During its history , the 155th has served under such notable leaders as Andrew Jackson and Jefferson Davis , and has gained campaign streamers for participation in the War of 1812 , the United States Civil War , the Spanish American War , World War I , World War II , and Operation Iraqi Freedom , and was mobilized for Operation Desert Shield / Desert Storm . While the units assigned to the 155th HBCT vary in length of service , the brigade itself dates back to April 1951 when it was organized as Headquarters Company 108th Armored Cavalry Regiment . In 1968 the 108th Armored Cavalry Regiment became part of the 30th Armored Division and re - designated as 1st Brigade , 30th Armored Division . In 1973 the brigade was redesignated as the 155th Armored Brigade when the 30th Armored Division was broken up into separate brigade s . The brigade deployed to Iraq in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom III from August 2004 to January 2006 . During this tour of duty , the 155th HBCT suffered 15 fatalities . The brigade served under the II Marine Expeditionary Force . In 2009 , the brigade was deployed again to Iraq in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom 09 . 02 . HBCT organization . HQ 155th Heavy Brigade Combat Team , Tupelo , MS Headquarters and Headquarters Company , 106th Brigade Support Battalion , Monticello , MS Headquarters and Headquarters Company , Special Troops Battalion , Meridian , MS Headquarters and Headquarters Company , 2nd Battalion , 114th Field Artillery Regiment , Starkville , MS Headquarters and Headquarters Company , 1st Battalion , 155th Infantry Regiment , McComb , MS Headquarters and Headquarters Company , 1st Squadron , 98th Cavalry Regiment , Amory , MS Headquarters and Headquarters Company , 2nd Battalion ( Combined Arms ) , 198th Armored Regiment , Senatobia , MS Headquarters and Headquarters Company , 2nd Battalion ( Combined Arms ) , 137th Infantry Regiment Kansas City , KS