naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Battle of Kenapacomaqua The Battle of Kenapacomaqua , also called the Battle of Old Town , was a raid in 1791 by United States forces under the command of Lieutenant Colonel ( later Brigadier General ) James Wilkinson on the Miami ( Wea ) town of Kenapacomaqua on the Eel River approximately six miles upstream from present - day Logansport , Indiana . Under the overall command of Brigadier General Charles Scott , Wilkinson led a force of more than 500 Kentucky militia . They attacked Kenapacomaqua on August 7 , 1791 . Two Kentuckians and nine Miami died in the encounter . By Wilkinson ' s own account , the Miami dead included only six warriors . Two of the dead were women . One was a child . Thirty - four Miami prisoners were taken and one U . S . captive was released .
Muzzle action trigger Muzzle - Action - trigger often used in the US military and ROTC rifle programs . The steps are defined as : 1 ) Muzzle - Keep your muzzle under control on and off the range even if it ' s not loaded or armed . Keep your muzzle free of obstructions and dirt . 2 ) Action - Check to see if the bolt is pulled back into the unarmed position , make sure there is no ammunition inside , check for a CBI ( see also clear barrel indicator C . B . I . ) . Make sure that the bolt area is clean of debris and that there is no ammunition in it . 3 ) Trigger - KEEP YOUR FINGER OFF THE TRIGGER UNTIL YOU ' RE AT THE FIRING POSITION AND READY TO FIRE even with safety . Remember safety is no accident . Remember to report all problems and safety issues to you range master . Also remember that YOU are a safety officer ! only you can prevent accidents if you see an unsafe action yell " CEASE FIRE ! "
Three - decker A three - decker is a sail warship which carried her guns on three fully armed decks . Usually additional guns were carried on the upper works ( forecastle and quarterdeck ) , but this was not a continuous battery and so did not count . Three - deckers were usually " ships of the line " , i . e . of sufficient strength to participate in the line of battle , and in the rating system of the Royal Navy were generally classed as first or second rate , although from the mid - 1690s until the 1750s the larger third rate s were also three - deckers . Respect of a patriotic community . Three - deckers held special respect among the local community and the troops who farewelled these ships when they left the harbour . Such patriotism was expressed when HMS " Britannia " left Portsmouth bound for active service in the Mediterranean , in October 1840 :
Dakar Accord Several agreements have been known as the Dakar Accord , due to being signed or agree in Dakar , Senegal . Guinea - Bissau 2005 . An agreement between the heads of various groups prior to internal elections . Chad and Sudan 2006 . The Dakar accord is a peace agreement between Chad and Sudan that was expected to be released to the public on 9 August 2006 . The Accord , which came only weeks after the N ' Djamena Agreement , signed on 26 July , and a few months after the Tripoli Accord , signed on 8 February , aimed to normalize ties and effectively end fighting between the Government of Chad , the Government of Sudan , the paramilitary Janjaweed , the UFDC rebel alliance , and other anti - Déby rebel groups . Chadian President Idriss Déby and Sudanese President Omar al - Bashir will meet in Dakar , Senegal on 9 August to sign the document . After visiting the Sudanese [ [ Capital capital Khartoum from 3 – 6 August , [ [ Senegalese President ] ] [ [ Abdoulaye Wade ] ] said he hoped " the Dakar accord establishes a definitive peace between Chad and Sudan as well as in the region . I think that we can obtain this . . . If they talk to each other , no one will be able to divide them . I hope I will leave from [ Khartoum ] with positive results on the relations between Chad and Sudan , results which we will consolidate in Dakar . " On 8 August , both nations announced they will immediately reopen their embassies in the two countries . 2009 . The 2009 accord involved Mauritania and was signed 4 June 2009 . References . [ [ Category : Chadian Civil War ( 2005 – 10 ) ] ]
Hermes ( missile program ) The Hermes project ( November 20 , 1944 - December 31 , 1954 ) was a United States Army Ordnance Corps missile program contracted to the General Electric Company . After German V - 2 parts and technology were imported into the United States after the war , the U . S . Army formed the Upper Atmosphere Research Panel in early 1946 to oversee experiments both about their technology and their use for upper atmosphere research . One - third of the panel members were General Electric scientists . The Hermes project was expanded to include testing of the V - 2 sounding rocket s . General Electric employees reassembled them at White Sands Proving Grounds in New Mexico where the Army constructed a blockhouse and Launch Complex 33 , now a National Historical Landmark . The first V - 2 launch there was on April 16 , 1946 but reached only 3 . 4 miles altitude instead of the 35 miles achieved for later experiments . The development of the 25 ft tall Hermes A - 1 rocket was begun by General Electric in 1946 . Constructed mostly of steel , it was an American version of the similarly - sized German Wasserfall anti - aircraft missile ; the Wasserfall was about 1 / 4 the size of the German A - 4 ( V - 2 ) . Beginning in 1947 , components of the A - 1 were successfully tested at GE ' s Malta Test Station in New York and at White Sands . Five A - 1 rockets were successfully launched at White Sands between May 1950 and April 1951 . The Hermes A - 1 had a maximum range of 38 miles and altitude of 15 miles . The slightly larger Hermes A - 3B was the last produced and tested vehicle of the Hermes missile program . It was designed as a tactical surface - to - surface missile carrying a 1 , 000 lb warhead with a 150 mile range but never achieved that range in practice . It had a thrust of 22 , 600 lb - force . By 1953 - 1954 six A - 3B ' s were test launched at White Sands , five successfully . None of the Hermes missiles became operational , but did provide experience in the design , construction , and handling of large - scale missiles and rocket engines . The Hermes program was canceled in 1954 . References . This article includes text from the United States Government .
Battle of July Two The Battle of July Two was a short engagement of the Vietnam War that took place along Route 561 between Gia Binh and An Kha , during Operation Buffalo . Leading up to this battle , the North Vietnamese Army was reported to have moved back into the area northeast of Con Thien , so A and B Companies of the 1st Battalion 9th Marines " The Walking Dead Marines " were sent out to counter the North Vietnamese . On the morning of July 2 , 1967 , the two companies made their way up north and secured a crossroad as their first objective . As they went further north , they made contact with the elements of the North Vietnamese 90th Regiment when sniper fire began to burst , enemy fire intensified as efforts were made by the 3rd Platoon to suppress it . The North Vietnamese Army , using mortar and small arms fire , caused heavy casualties on the A and B Companies and prevented them from linking up . Airstrikes disrupted North Vietnamese attempts to " hug " the 1st platoon , allowing the 1st platoon and the battered 2nd platoon to link up . The 1st Battalion commander , LtCol Richard Schening , sent out a small rescue force involving the C and D Companies . Using helicopter and tank fire to disperse enemy troops , D Company was able to secure the helicopter landing zone for the evacuation of casualties . C Company then continued to move north under heavy fire to rescue what was left of the two companies . When the fighting ended , the Marines had suffered 118 dead , 190 wounded . Alpha and Bravo Companies were badly mauled during the battle . 2 July 1967 resulted in the highest single day USMC losses in Vietnam . Among those killed were eight Navy corpsmen . The Battle of 2 July was the opening engagement in Operation Buffalo .
John Newton ( soldier ) Sgt . John Newton ( 1755 – 1780 ) was a soldier of the American Revolutionary War who was popularized by Parson Weems in his school books in the early 19th century . Newton served under Brigadier General Francis Marion , the famous " Swamp Fox " . Today Newton appears to have been a very minor figure . However , place names across the United States demonstrate his former fame . He is considered one of the popular fictionalized heroic enlisted men of the American Revolution . Parson Weems ' s has Sgt . Newton bravely save a group of American prisoners from execution by capturing their British guards at the 1779 Siege of Savannah . However , no contemporary account of this rescue exist , and the only source is the very unreliable Parson Weems . In fact , according to Lieutenant Colonel Peter Horry , who took part in the campaign , " Newton was a Thief & a Villain . " Sgt . Newton ' s tale is similar to the true story of Sergeant William Jasper , who was a genuine hero but was exaggerated by Weems . Several states have a Newton and Jasper county adjacent to each other , as though they were regarded as a pair . Several other states have a Jasper County with a county seat of Newton , or vice versa .
Operation Enhance Plus During the Vietnam War , Operation Enhance and Enhance Plus was the emergency transfer of American military supplies and bases to the South Vietnamese government in advance of the cease fire that ended American involvement in the war . Conducted in an intense month - and - half period at the end of 1972 .
Sea Cadet Association of New Zealand The Sea Cadet Association of New Zealand traces its roots back to 1929 when the first open Sea Cadet unit was formed in Christchurch , by the Canterbury Navy League . Units formed in the four main centres and were controlled nationally by the Canterbury branch of the League . The Navy League continued to manage these open community Sea Cadet units even when they came under the control of the Royal New Zealand Navy ( RNZN ) . Since then the New Zealand Sea Cadet Corps has come under the joint control of the government , represented by the RNZN and the community , represented by the Sea Cadet Association of New Zealand . Each of the three areas ( Northern , Central and Southern ) have their own SCANZ board and advisers from the Navy . The Sea Cadets also come under the ultimate control of the Commandant of Cadet Forces . Sea Cadets in New Zealand have recently become more involved with their sister corps , the New Zealand Cadet Corps ( Army Flavour ) and the Air Training Corps ( Air Force Flavour ) and now run joint promotion courses held at Defence Force bases around the country . Only the annual Sailing Course and Sailing Regattas have remained Sea Cadet Only . Each of the three areas have their own annual Sailing Regatta and every four years the entire country comes together for National Regatta . All 17 units come together to compete for the ribbon which will show that they are the number one unit in the country . This title currently belongs to TS Steadfast , Christchurch ( winners of the 2010 National Regatta ) . TS Amokura , despite their unit burning down late 2005 , competed in the Central Area Regatta 2006 and almost clean swept all the prizes .
USS Flicker ( AMS - 9 ) USS Flicker ( AMS - 9 / YMS - 219 ) was a acquired by the U . S . Navy for clearing coastal minefields during World War II . " Flicker " was laid down 23 October 1942 by the J . N . Martinac Shipbuilding Co . , Tacoma , Washington ; launched , 23 January 1943 ; completed , 20 July 1943 ; commissioned " USS YMS - 219 " ; named " Flicker " and reclassified as a motor minesweeper , AMS - 9 , 17 February 1947 ; Reclassified as a coastal minesweeper ( Old ) , MSC ( O ) - 9 , 7 February 1955 . " Flicker " was decommissioned in September / October 1953 at Naval Station , Astoria , Oregon . She was struck from the Naval Register , 1 January 1960 . Her fate is unknown .
Carl F . Eifler Carl Eifler ( 27 June 1906 – 8 April 2002 ) was a U . S . Army officer . Biography . Eifler was a graduate of the Los Angeles Police Academy . As a young man , he served in the Los Angeles Police Department and in the U . S . Border Patrol . A reserve Army officer , he was called to active service when the U . S . entered World War II . He was officer - of - the - day for the army base in Hawaii the day the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor , stating Zeroes had done multiple strafing runs of the jeep he was driving . He commanded Detachment 101 , a paramilitary organization operating against the Japan ese in the Burma Campaign , part of the China India Burma Theater . He held the rank of Colonel when he was discharged in 1943 because of injuries . He turned over command of Detachment 101 to Lt . Col . William R . Peers . After the war , Eifler took degrees in divinity and psychology and worked as a clinical psychologist . Colonel Eifler is a member of the Military Intelligence Hall of Fame and was honored to have a military building named after him , Eifler Gym on Fort Huachuca , Arizona , while still living ; in all other cases it was awarded posthumously . Further reading . Moon , Thomas . " The Deadliest Colonel . " ( New York : Vantage Press , 1975 . )
F 13 Norrköping F 13 Norrköping , Bråvalla Flygflottilj , " Bråvalla Air Force Wing " , or simply " F 13 " , is a former Swedish Air Force wing with the main base located near Norrköping in south - eastern Sweden . History of the airbase . The Air Wing was established in 1943 as the fourth fighter wing , and the thirteenth wing in total , in the Swedish Air Force . The location had been mapped out in 1941 and consisted of purchased land from " Sörby " , " Knivberga " and " Ringstad " farmsteads . In 1942 , preparation work on the almost square 1000 m by 1000 m grass air field was started and completed in September 1943 . The main administration was housed inside Norrköping main hotel until the first office buildings were completed in 1945 . The wing was given the name " Bråvalla " as a tie to the Battle of Bråvalla in 770 . The first fighter squadrons were set up by the Italian built J 11 in 1943 which was quickly replaced by the Swedish built J 22 in 1944 . In 1946 , F 13 became the first wing in the Swedish Air Force to convert to jets with the J 28 . It was later also first wing to introduce J 29 and J 35 in service in 1951 and 1960 respectively . In 1976 a new reconnaissance squadron was set up with a combined SF / SH 37 fleet and in 1980 , F 13 was yet again the first wing to receive the JA 37 . On June 3 , 1992 the decision was made to decommission the squadrons on June 30 , 1993 and the remaining wing administration on June 30 , 1994 . F 13 today . The airfield is today known as Norrköping - Bråvalla airfield ( ICAO : ESCK ) . It is currently administered by F 17 Kallinge and is mainly used as a storage facility for obsolete equipment . The underground facilitys called " Berget " ( The mountain ) is still being maintained and could hold a number of fighters . One of the runways is still oprational and can be reactivated . References . F 13 history ( in Swedish )
Eighth Battle of the Isonzo The Eighth Battle of the Isonzo was fought from October 10 – 12 , 1916 between Italy and Austria - Hungary . Battle . The Eighth Battle of the Isonzo , fought briefly from 10 – 12 October 1916 , was essentially a continuation of attempts made during the Seventh Battle of the Isonzo ( 14 – 17 September 1916 ) to extend the bridgehead established at Gorizia during the Sixth Battle of the Isonzo in August 1916 . Italian Chief of Staff Luigi Cadorna was determined to continue Italian attacks to the left of the town , a policy that continued during the following ( ninth ) battle - with an equal lack of success . As with the earlier , Seventh , attack , heavy Italian casualties required that the short , sharp concentrated initiative be called off pending the army ' s recuperation . The seemingly interminable Isonzo onslaught was next renewed with the Ninth Battle of the Isonzo on 1 November 1916 , the fifth and final attack of the year . In the battle was killed the Italian architect Antonio Sant ' Elia , a key member of the Futurist movement in architecture .
Samuda Brothers Samuda Brothers was an engineering and ship building firm at Cubitt Town on the Isle of Dogs in London , founded by Jacob and Joseph d ' Aguilar Samuda . The site is now occupied by Samuda Estate . Samuda Brothers began work at Orchard Place , Leamouth , London in 1843 , by the mouth of Bow Creek . The firm moved to Cubitt Town in 1852 , having outgrown a site that was hemmed in by other industrial premises . By this time the company was run by Joseph , Jacob having been killed in the trial of the " Gipsy Queen " . The Cubitt Town yard specialised in iron and steel warships and steam packets and by 1863 was said to be producing double the output of the other London shipyards combined . Orders from Germany , Russia and Japan enabled the firm to survive the 1866 financial crisis which affected many other London yards . In 1877 Togo Heihachiro , later a prominent Japan ese admiral , came for work experience with the Samuda Brothers after completing his training at Naval Preparatory School in Portsmouth , and the Royal Naval College at Greenwich . He supervised the construction of the " Fusō " before returning to Japan . He went to be heralded as the " Nelson of the East " after he led the Imperial Japan ese navy to victory in the Russo - Japanese War , establishing Japan as a Great Power . Following the death of Joseph in 1885 attempts were made to sell the firm as a going concern . This was unsuccessful , resulting in closure in the 1890s , leaving Yarrows and Thames Ironworks as the last significant London shipbuilders .
B28 nuclear bomb The B28 , originally Mark 28 , was a thermonuclear bomb carried by U . S . tactical fighter bomber s and bomber aircraft . From 1962 to 1972 under the NATO nuclear weapons sharing program , American B28s also equipped six Europe - based Canadian CF - 104 squadrons known as the RCAF Nuclear Strike Force . It was also supplied for delivery by UK - based Royal Air Force Valiant and Canberra aircraft assigned to NATO under the command of SACEUR . Also USN carrier based attack aircraft such as the A3D Skywarrior and the A4D Skyhawk were equipped with the MK 28 . Production history . The Mk 28 was produced from 1958 through 1966 . It used the W28 lightweight , Class D warhead ( also shared with the TM - 76 Mace surface - to - surface missile and the GAM - 77 Hound Dog air - launched cruise missile ) . After 1968 it was redesignated B28 . Twenty different versions of the B28 were offered , distinguished by their yield and safety features . The B28 used the " building block " principle , allowing various combinations of components for different aircraft and roles . The B28 had a diameter of about 22 in ( 58 cm ) , with a length varying between 96 in ( 2 . 44 m ) and 170 in ( 4 . 32 m ) and weight of 1 , 700 lb ( 771 kg ) to 2 , 320 lb ( 1 , 053 kg ) , depending on the model type and whether a parachute retard pack was fitted . The principal configurations were as follows : The range of explosive yields was as follows : The fuze mechanism on a B28 could be set for an air burst or ground burst detonation . A total of 4 , 500 B28s were produced . The last examples were retired in 1991 . Related designs . The B28 bomb design has been described as the origin of a series of related nuclear warheads . The nuclear fission first stage or primary , code - named the Python primary , was reused in several subsequent weapons . The B28 was the ' mainstay ' of SAC during the ' Cold War ' and have yet to be completely dismantled by the Defense Department ( as of 2012 ) . Nuclear researcher Chuck Hansen ' s research indicates that the Python primary was used in the US B28 nuclear bomb and the W28 , W40 , and W49 nuclear warheads . Survivors . Four Mark 28 training variants ( BDU - 16 / E ) on their transporter ( MHU - 7 / M ) are on display in the Cold War Gallery at the National Museum of the United States Air Force in Dayton , Ohio .
George Robinson Black George Robison Black ( March 24 , 1835 – November 3 , 1886 ) was an American politician and lawyer . Biography . Black was born at his family ' s plantation near Jacksonboro , Georgia . He attended the University of Georgia ( UGA ) in Athens and the University of South Carolina in Columbia . He studied law , was admitted to the bar in 1857 and began practice in Savannah , Georgia . During the American Civil War , Black served in the Confederate States Army as a first lieutenant in the Phoenix Riflemen and later as a lieutenant colonel of the Sixty - third Georgia Regiment . After the war , Black participated in the Georgia constitutional convention in 1865 and was a delegate to the 1872 Democratic National Convention . He later served as state Senator from 1874 to 1877 and was the vice president of the Georgia State Agricultural Society . Black was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1880 as a Democrat in the 47th Congress ; however , he lost his reelection campaign in 1882 . He died in Sylvania , Georgia , in 1886 and was buried in Sylvania Cemetery .
USS F - 1 ( SS - 20 ) USS " F - 1 " ( SS - 20 ) was an " F " - class submarine . She was named " Carp " when her keel was laid down by Union Iron Works of San Francisco , California , making her the first ship of the United States Navy named for the carp . She was launched on 6 September 1911 sponsored by Ms . J . Tynan , renamed " F - 1 " on 17 November 1911 , and commissioned on 19 June 1912 , Lieutenant , junior grade J . B . Howell in command . Service history . Assigned to the First Submarine Group , Pacific Torpedo Flotilla , " F - 1 " operated in the San Francisco , California area on trials and tests through 11 January 1913 , when she joined the flotilla for training at sea between San Diego , California and San Pedro , California , then in San Diego Harbor . In late 1912 , the boat — which then held the world ' s deep diving record , descending to — slipped her mooring at Port Watsonville in Monterey Bay , California , and grounded on a nearby beach . While most of the crew of 17 safely evacuated , two men died in the incident . From 21 July 1914 – 14 November 1915 , the Flotilla based at Honolulu , Hawaii for development operations in the Hawaiian Islands . " F - 1 " was in ordinary from 15 March 1916 – 13 June 1917 . When she returned to full commission , she served with the Patrol Force , Pacific , making surface and submerged runs to continue her part in the development of submarine tactics . Her base during this time was San Pedro , California . On 17 December 1917 , while maneuvering in exercises off Point Loma , San Diego , California , " F - 1 " and collided , the former sinking in ten seconds , her port side torn forward of the engine room . Nineteen of her men were lost ; the remaining three were rescued by the submarines with which she was operating .