naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
William Cambray Lieutenant William Charles Cambray ( 12 November 1894 – 1978 ) was a World War I flying ace credited with six aerial victories won while flying as an observer / gunner in two - seater aircraft . Early life and ground service . William Charles Cambray was from Herne Hill , London . From 1912 – 1914 , he worked in insurance . He first served with the London Regiment , and went into action with them in France at the beginning of World War I . Aerial service during World War I . Cambray transferred into the Royal Flying Corps in 1916 . He flew in 20 Squadron ' s Royal Aircraft Factory FE . 2 d pusher two - seater airplanes in the first part of 1917 — he qualified as an observer on 13 June with seniority reckoned from 26 March . Cambray scored his first aerial victory on 31 May 1917 when piloted by Donald Cunnell ; they destroyed an Albatros D . III northwest of Seclin . He went on to destroy three more Albatroses , and drive two down out of control by 21 September 1917 . He was piloted by other aces such as Frank Stevens and Harry G . E . Luchford . His final win was from the back seat of a Bristol F . 2 Fighter . He had been promoted to Lieutenant in the London Regiment , effective 1 July 1917 , and remained seconded to the RFC . He also earned a Military Cross , which was gazetted to him on 17 September 1917 . He was returned to Home Establishment on 9 October 1917 . He would not return to combat . He exited the Royal Air Force on 22 April 1919 . Post World War I . Cambray surrendered his commission in the 2nd Battalion , London Regiment on 30 September 1921 . On 3 November 1922 , Cambray took a leasehold on 78 Fawnbrake Avenue , London ; his occupation was given as clerk . Cambray returned to duty during World War II ; he was commissioned a Second lieutenant in the infantry on 30 January 1944 . On 5 November 1945 , he was placed on the unemployed list with the honorary rank of Lieutenant . On 9 November 1956 , Cambray was Chairman of H . F . G . Ross and Son ( Builders ) Ltd when it liquidated . Honors and awards . Military Cross 2nd Lt . William Charles Cambray , R . F . C . For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty whilst acting as observer to offensive patrols . On four occasions , at least , he has shot down enemy scouts and has also had numerous indecisive combats , in all of which he has displayed the greatest gallantry .
John Sinnott John Sinnott VC ( 1829 – 20 July 1896 ) was born in Wexford and was an Irish recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Details . He was about 28 years old , and a lance corporal in the 84th Regiment ( later the 2nd Battalion , York and Lancaster Regiment ) , British Army during the Indian Mutiny when the following deed took place on 6 October 1857 at Lucknow , British India for which he was awarded the VC : Further information . Elected by the regiment . He later achieved the rank of Sergeant . He died at Clapham , London on 20 July 1896 . The medal . His Victoria Cross is displayed at The York & Lancaster Regiment Museum , Rotherham , South Yorkshire , England . References . Listed in order of publication year
Kvænangen concentration camp Kvænangen concentration camp was established in the municipality of Kvænangen in Northern Norway by the Nazi administration of occupied Norway in August 1942 , as annex to Grini . It consisted of two subcamps , " Veidal " and Badderen , which was also known as " Veiskaret " . The camp remained open until 11 November 1942 , during which time about 400 prisoners were put to slave labor building a shelter over 6 km of road in the area . The shelter was known as " Norway ' s longest " wooden house . The camp was guarded by Wehrmacht soldiers , and run by members of Organisation Todt . Climate conditions were harsh , but prisoners received provisions both from the Red Cross in Tromsø and locals .
Vladimir Magomedovich Semyonov Vladimir Magomedovich Semyonov ( , ) ( b . 1940 ) is a Russian colonel - general and the first president of the Karachay – Cherkess Republic ( 1999 – 2003 ) . Semyonov was born on 8 June 1940 in the village of Khuzruk and has an ethnic Karchay father and an ethnic Russian mother . He is a Sunni Muslim . He joined the Soviet Army in 1958 . He completed the Baku military college in 1962 , the Frunze Military Academy in 1970 and the General Staff Academy in 1979 . He is a professional military commander . In 1988 , Vladimir Semyonov was appointed as the head of the Transbaikal Military District . In 1991 , he became a commander - in - chief of Soviet Land Forces and deputy minister of the Ministry of Defence . From 1992 to 1996 Vladimir Semyonov headed the Russian Ground Forces . He was dismissed from his post by the Russian Defence Minister Igor Radionov in 1996 but returned to duty in 1998 as Chief Military Adviser to the Minister of Defense of Russia . In May 1999 he won the presidential elections in Karachay – Cherkessia which caused ethnic tension between Karachays and Cherkes ses . The tension was pacified without bloodshed . Vladimir Semyonov tried to solve socio - economic problems of the Republic but in vain . On August 31 , 2003 , he lost in the general election and left his post to Mustafa Batdyyev . Semyonov is married with one daughter Sources . This article is sourced from Russian Wikipedia
Andrew Holmes ( army officer ) Major Andrew Hunter Holmes was an American army officer . He was Captain , of the 24th Infantry in the War of 1812 and was promoted to major June 8 , 1813 . On April 18 , 1814 , he was Major of the 32nd Infantry . He was victorious at the Battle of Longwoods in Upper Canada but was killed August 4 , 1814 in an attack on Fort Mackinac , Michigan in the Battle of Mackinac Island . Holmes County , Ohio and Holmesville , Mississippi are named for him .
HMS E2 HMS " E2 " ( originally ordered as HMS " D10 " ) was a British E class submarine built by Chatham Dockyard . " E2 " was laid down on 14 February 1911 and launched on 23 November 1912 . She was sold 7 March 1921 to B Zammit , Malta .
46th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment The 46th Regiment Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 46th Wisconsin was organized at Madison , Wisconsin and mustered into Federal service on March 2 , 1865 . The regiment was mustered out on September 27 , 1865 . Casualties . The 46th Wisconsin suffered 0 officers and 20 enlisted men who died of disease , for a total of 20 fatalities .
HNoMS Ørnen ( 1829 ) HNoMS " Ørnen " was a Royal Norwegian Navy corvette . Ørnen was commissioned 3 June 1833 and her first commander was capitaine Christian A . Bendz . The ship was used as a cadet - ship until she was refitted to serve as a lodging and guard ship in 1847 . She was scrapped in 1874 .
3rd Florida Infantry 3rd Infantry Regiment was formed near Pensacola , Florida , in July , 1861 . Its companies were recruited in the counties of St . Johns , Hernando , Jefferson , Duval , Wakulla , Madison , Columbia , and Suwannee . The unit served along the coast at Talbot Island and Cedar Keys , then moved to Mobile . After fighting at Perryville it was assigned to Preston ' s , Stovall ' s , Finley ' s , J . A . Smith ' s Brigade , and during December , 1862 , consolidated with the 1st Florida Infantry Regiment . The 1st and 3rd was engaged at Murfreesboro and Jackson , then participated in the campaigns of the Army of Tennessee from Chickamauga to Bentonville . It was organized with 950 officers and men , and the 1st and 3rd lost twenty - six percent of the 23 in action at Chickamauga . In December , 1863 , this command totalled 240 men and 119 arms , but only a remnant surrendered in April , 1865 . The field officers were Colonel William S . Dilworth ; Lieutenant Colonels Lucius A . Church , Elisha Mashburn , and Arthur J . T . Wright ; and Major John L . Phillips . Engagements and Battles . 1862 1863 1864 1865
USS Presidio ( APA - 88 ) USS Presidio ( APA - 88 ) was a acquired by the U . S . Navy for service in World War II . She had the ability to hold a full battalion of troops and disembark them in her landing craft . Although built late in the war , " Presidio " was successful in her mission and returned home proudly after the war with one battle star to her credit . She was laid down 6 December 1944 by the Consolidated Steel Co . , Wilmington , California , under Maritime Commission contract ( MC hull 1881 ) ; launched 17 February 1945 ; sponsored by Mrs . J . K . Harbert ; delivered to the Navy 8 April 1945 ; and commissioned 9 April 1945 , Lt . Comdr . Edgar Johnson in command . World War II Pacific Theatre operations . Following shakedown and amphibious training off California , " Presidio " departed the U . S . West Coast , 5 June 1945 , for Hawaii , whence she carried men and equipment to Eniwetok and Kwajalein . Returning to Eniwetok , she sailed again 13 July and on the 17th rendezvoused with units of the U . S . 3rd Fleet to transfer cargo and personnel as that fleet continued to move against the enemy ’ s home islands . Following that underway replenishment , she returned to Eniwetok , completed a run to Ulithi and Leyte , then got underway for another transfer of men and materiel at sea . On 17 August , 2 days after the cessation of hostilities , she rendezvoused with task group TG 38 . 3 , then continued on to Eniwetok whence she steamed to Japan , arriving in Tokyo Bay 15 September to commence “ Magic Carpet ” duty . For the next seven months she plied the Pacific , carrying occupation personnel to Okinawa and Japan and bringing veterans back to the United States . Inactivation and decommissioning . Designated for inactivation in the spring of 1946 , she decommissioned at Pearl Harbor 20 June . Towed back to San Francisco , California , the following year , she was struck from the Navy List 1 August 1947 and transferred to the Maritime Commission at Suisun Bay 2 September 1947 . Awards . " Presidio " was awarded one battle star for World War II service .
HMAS Tolga HMAS " Tolga " was an auxiliary minesweeper which served in the Royal Australian Navy ( RAN ) during World War II . " Tolga " was built in 1925 by the Walsh Island Dockyard and Engineering Works , Newcastle for Dorman Long , Sydney as " Dorlonco " . She was renamed Sydney as the " Sir T . Hugh Bell " in 1926 . She was sold to the Adelaide Steamship Company in 1930 and renamed " Tolga " . She was utilised along the Queensland coast as a sugar lighter between shore to larger vessels offshore . " Tolga " was requisitioned by the RAN in 1940 and commissioned as a auxiliary minesweeper . She was attached to Minesweeping Group 70 , based at Darwin . In 1942 , she was converted to a water carriers and later as a stores carrier . Purchased by the RAN in 1946 , she was paid off on 3 March 1946 . Surveys determined that she had deteriorated and was structurally unsafe to transport back to Australia . Fate . " Tolga " was towed out to sea by the frigate on 30 April 1946 and was scuttled off the north coast of New Guinea . Battle honours . Following an overhaul of the RAN battle honour s system , completed in March 2010 , " Tolga " s wartime service was retroactively recognised with the honour " Darwin 1942 - 43 " .
Chataldja Army The Chataldja Army or Çatalca Army of the Ottoman Empire ( Turkish : " Çatalca Ordusu " ) was one of the field armies of the Ottoman Army . It was formed after Ottoman retreat to the Chataldja line during the First Balkan War . It confronted Bulgarian forces . It was organized from units of dissolved First Eastern Army and Second Eastern Army on November 7 , 1912 . First Balkan War . November 17 , 1912 . On November 17 , 1912 , the army was structured as follows : Order of Battle , March 25 , 1913 . On March 25 , 1913 , the army was structured as follows : Second Balkan War . July 12 , 1913 . On July 12 , 1913 , the army was structured as follows :
Simon Girty Simon Girty ( 1741 – February 18 , 1818 ) was an American colonial of Scots - Irish ancestry who served as a liaison between the British and their Native American allies during the American Revolution . He was portrayed as a villain in many early history texts of the United States . Biography . Born in Pennsylvania , Girty and his brothers were taken prisoners when still children by the Senecas and adopted by them . It would be seven years before Girty returned to his family , during which time he had come to prefer the Native American way of life . During the American Revolution , he first sided with the colonial revolutionaries , but later served with the Loyalists and thus was viewed by American frontiersmen as a renegade and turncoat . On October 1 , 1779 , Girty and Alexander McKee with the aid of a large force of Native Americans attacked and killed American forces returning from a trip to New Orleans . The ambush occurred near Dayton , Kentucky , opposite Cincinnati . Only a handful of the Americans survived , among them Colonel John Campbell and Captain Robert Benham . Girty was present during the torture and execution of Continental Army Colonel William Crawford by Native American leader Captain Pipe . Two witnesses of this torture and execution survived and were later interviewed regarding these events . One suggested that Girty was a pitiless instigator . The other claimed that Girty pleaded with the Native Americans on Crawford ' s behalf until threatened with death himself . The former account was popularized and served to vilify Girty during and after his lifetime . Girty is also credited with saving the lives of many American prisoners of the natives , often by buying their freedom at his own expense . After the end of the war , Simon Girty settled in Canada . He retired to his farm near Fort Malden ( present - day Amherstburg , Ontario ) prior to the outbreak of the War of 1812 . Girty ' s son was killed in that conflict , reportedly while trying to rescue a wounded British officer from the battlefield . Despite popular myths to the contrary , Simon Girty had no part in that war , except as a refugee when the British retreated from Fort Malden . Nor was he killed with Tecumseh at the Battle of the Thames , as was widely reported . Over sixty years old , he was increasingly infirm with arthritis and had failing eyesight . Girty returned to his farm after the war and died completely blind in 1818 in Canada .
Frank W . Lewis Frank Waring Lewis ( August 25 , 1912 – November 18 , 2010 ) was an American cryptographer and cryptic crossword compiler . His puzzles were printed in " The Nation " for over 60 years , for a total of 2 , 962 puzzles . Leonard Bernstein , Kurt Vonnegut , and Katha Pollitt were listed among the fans of his puzzles . Personal life and career . Lewis was born on August 25 , 1912 , in Salt Lake City , Utah . His father was from England . Lewis attended secretarial school and the University of Utah , from which he later earned a degree in absentia . He passed the federal civil service test , and earned a master ' s degree in music from The Catholic University of America in Washington , D . C . In Washington , Lewis worked at government secretarial jobs . Just before World War II , Lewis was approached by Col . William F . Friedman , head of the U . S . Army ' s cryptography section , who was looking for " very smart " people . Lewis was hired as a civilian and helped break the code used to coordinate Japanese ships . After the war , he joined the National Security Agency ( NSA ) . He was awarded the Decoration for Exceptional Civilian Service by both the War Department and the NSA . He may be only person to have won two such medals . Much of his work remains classified . In 1969 , he retired with his wife to the Caribbean , but they relocated to Massachusetts after the eruption of the Montserrat volcano . He died on November 18 , 2010 , at age 98 . He is survived by his wife of 74 years , Sylvia ( " née " Shosteck ) . They had six children . Puzzles . Lewis discovered British - style cryptic crosswords while stationed during the war at the Bletchley Park code - breaking station in England . Lewis took over as " The Nation " ' s puzzle setter in 1947 . When " The Nation " started running his puzzles every other week instead of weekly starting in 2008 , the public outcry was so great it resumed printing the puzzles weekly . Lewis published his last puzzle in " The Nation " in December 2009 , after which the magazine began reprinting old ones . After Lewis ' s death , the magazine continued to reprint old puzzles while it searched for a new puzzle setter .
Chester Stairs Duffus Major Chester Stairs Duffus ( born 1 March 1891 – 23 February 1981 ) was a World War I flying ace credited with five aerial victories . World War I service . Duffus joined the Royal Flying Corps in 1915 , and flew Royal Aircraft Factory FE . 2 b pusher two - seaters for No . 22 Squadron during 1916 ; one of his observer gunners was fellow ace Corporal Frank Johnson . He scored five victories between 17 August and 11 December 1916 . He survived a forced landing after his fourth win on 4 December , landing near Bapaume . His last triumph was shared with fellow aces Captain Selden Long and another pilot . Duffus went on to command No . 25 Squadron . Post World War I . Duffus married Evelyn Giles at New Market on 21 June 1919 ; the union would produce a daughter , born the following year . Chester Stairs Duffus died on 23 February 1981 . Retrieved 7 February 2011 . Honors and awards . Military Cross ( MC ) 2nd Lt . Chester Stairs Duffus , R . F . C . , Spec . Res . For conspicuous skill and gallantry in fights with hostile aircraft . On one occasion , after hard fighting , he brought down a hostile machine in flames on our side of the line . Supplement to the London Gazette , 14 November 1916 ( 29824 / 11051 ) References . " Above the Trenches : a Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces 1915 - 1920 . " Christopher F . Shores , Norman L . R . Franks , Russell Guest . Grub Street , 1990 . ISBN 0 - 948817 - 19 - 4 , ISBN 978 - 0 - 948817 - 19 - 9 .
William Shepherd William McMichael Shepherd ( born July 26 , 1949 ) is a former American astronaut who served as commander of Expedition 1 , the first crew on the International Space Station . Shepherd is a recipient of the Congressional Space Medal of Honor . Biography . Shepherd was born in Oak Ridge , Tennessee on July 26 , 1949 , but considers Babylon , New York , his hometown . He is married to Beth Stringham of Houston , Texas . His mother , Barbara Shepherd , resides in Bethesda , Maryland . His father , George R . Shepherd , is deceased . Shepherd graduated from Arcadia High School , in Phoenix , Arizona , in 1967 , and received a degree in aerospace engineering from the United States Naval Academy in 1971 . After successful completion of Basic Underwater Demolition / SEAL training ( BUD / S ) , he joined the elite community of Naval Special Warfare and qualified as a Navy SEAL . Then , in 1978 , he obtained both an Master of Science in mechanical engineering and the degree of Ocean Engineer from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology . Shepherd at NASA . Shepherd was selected for the NASA Astronaut Corps in 1984 . In 1986 , his Navy SEAL training proved unexpectedly useful to NASA as he participated in salvage operations of the Space Shuttle " Challenger " after its destruction . Shepherd then served as a mission specialist on three Space Shuttle flights : mission STS - 27 in 1988 , mission STS - 41 in 1990 , which deployed the Ulysses probe , and mission STS - 52 in 1992 . In 1993 , Shepherd was assigned to program management for the International Space Station ( ISS ) . From October 31 , 2000 to March 21 , 2001 , he and Russia n cosmonauts Yuri Gidzenko and Sergey Krikalev served as Expedition 1 , the first crew stationed at the ISS . Shepherd has logged over 159 days in space .
Wisconsin World War II Army Airfields During World War II , the United States Army Air Forces ( USAAF ) established numerous airfields in Wisconsin for training pilots and aircrews of USAAF fighters and bombers . Most of these airfields were under the command of First Air Force or the Army Air Forces Training Command ( AAFTC ) ( A predecessor of the current - day United States Air Force Air Education and Training Command ) . However the other USAAF support commands ( Air Technical Service Command ( ATSC ) ; Air Transport Command ( ATC ) or Troop Carrier Command ) commanded a significant number of airfields in a support roles . It is still possible to find remnants of these wartime airfields . Many were converted into municipal airports , some were returned to agriculture and several were retained as United States Air Force installations and were front - line bases during the Cold War . Hundreds of the temporary buildings that were used survive today , and are being used for other purposes . Major Airfields . Air Technical Service Command Army Air Force Training Command First Air Force
Dong Guishan Dong Guishan ( ; born July 1946 ) is a lieutenant general in the People ' s Liberation Army ( PLA ) of the People ' s Republic of China , and currently serves as commander of the PLA Tibet provincial military region . Born in Xiping , Henan Province , Dong joined the army in December 1964 , and the Communist Party of China ( CPC ) in January 1966 . He has served in various posts in Tibet military region during his career , and was elevated to vice chief of staff of the region in June 1988 . He was promoted to vice commander of the region in November 1991 . He studied at the Nanjing military academy in January 1982 , and at the PLA military direction academy from September 1984 to July 1986 . In October 1998 , he became the director of the Armament Department of the PLA Chengdu Military Region . Since August 2004 , he has served as commander of the Tibet Military Region . From November 2004 to October 2006 he was also a standing committee member of the CPC Tibet Autonomous Region committee . In December 2004 , he attained the rank of vice post of a large military region . He became a lieutenant general in July 2006 . He is a current member of the 17th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China .
Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics The Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics ( CAIR ) is a laboratory of the Defence Research & Development Organization ( DRDO ) . Located in Bangalore , Karnataka , involved in the Research & Development of high quality Secure Communication , Command and Control , and Intelligent Systems . CAIR is the primary laboratory for R & D in different areas of Defence Information and Communication Technology ( ICT ) . History . CAIR was established in October 1986 . Its research focus was initially in the areas of Artificial Intelligence ( AI ) , Robotics , and Control systems . In November 2000 , R & D groups working in the areas of Command , Control , Communications & Intelligence ( C3I ) systems , Communication and Networking , and communication secrecy in Electronics and Radar Development Establishment ( LRDE ) were merged with CAIR . CAIR , which was operating from different campuses across Bangalore has now moved to a new unified campus .