naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Joseph de Marliave Joseph de Marliave ( 1873 – 24 August 1914 ) was a French musicologist . He is best known for his book on the Beethoven quartets , which was the most widely - read and quoted book on the subject prior to Joseph Kerman ' s 1966 book " The Beethoven Quartets " . In addition to his work on Beethoven , he published numerous essays on other composers . Some of his book on Beethoven was a translation and paraphrase of the 1885 book in German by Theodor Helm . Marliave was a close friend of Gabriel Fauré , who wrote the preface to the original French edition of the book on the Beethoven quartets . Marliave was also a captain in the French army , and he was killed in action in August 1914 , shortly after the outbreak of the First World War . Maurice Ravel memorialized him in his " Le tombeau de Couperin " , dedicating the closing Toccata to him ( the sixth part of the piano version , but absent in the orchestral arrangement ) . Marliave was the husband of the famous French pianist Marguerite Long ( 1874 – 1966 ) .
German submarine U - 83 ( 1940 ) German submarine " U - 83 " was a Type VIIB U - boat of the Nazi German " Kriegsmarine " during World War II . She was laid down in the " Flender Werke " at Lubeck as " Werk " 291 on 5 October 1939 . Launched on 9 December 1940 , she was commissioned on 8 February 1941 . " U - 83 " served with 1st U - boat Flotilla from 8 February 1941 to 31 December , with the 23rd flotilla from 1 January 1942 to 30 April and with the 29th flotilla from 1 March 1942 until she was sunk . Service history . " U - 83 " conducted 12 patrols and sank five ships totalling and one auxiliary warship - the Q - ship , of 91 GRT . She damaged one other ship of 2 , 590 GRT and damaged the fighter catapult ship , of 6 , 746 GRT . " U - 83 " was sunk on 4 March 1943 with all hands southeast of Cartagena in Spain in position , by three depth charges dropped from an RAF Hudson bomber . Summary of raiding history . * Sailing vessel
The Case for Israel The Case for Israel is a " New York Times " bestseller by Alan Dershowitz , a law professor at Harvard University . The book responds to common criticisms of Israel . The book is divided into several chapters , each of which addresses what Dershowitz identifies as being particularly strong accusations and myths about Israel , such as " Israel is the ' prime ' human rights violator in the world " and " Israel is the cause of the Arab – Israeli conflict . " Each chapter is divided into several sections . " The Accusation " states a common criticism of Israel , " The Accusers " lists several quotations from critics supporting the accusation , " The Reality " contains a short statement contradicting the accusation , and " The Proof " contains Dershowitz ' s explanation of his viewpoint . Edward Said and Noam Chomsky are among the critics that he quotes the most heavily . Dershowitz has released a sequel in 2005 championing the two state solution . The book , " The Case for Peace " , explains what he believes is needed to be done in order to achieve peace in the Israeli - Palestinian conflict . Norman Finkelstein ' s allegations of fraud . The political scientist and author Norman Finkelstein has claimed the book is a " hoax " and that some of its citations are plagiarized from " From Time Immemorial " , a book by Joan Peters . In the 2005 book " Beyond Chutzpah , " Finkelstein alleges that there are 20 different instances where Dershowitz ' s books uses the same quotes from authors , with the ellipses in the same places , as previous books have . For instance , Dershowitz once ( accurately ) quotes a remark by Mark Twain using the same ellipses as Peters did when she used the same quotation in her book ; in Finkelstein ' s view , this constituted plagiarism because Dershowitz cited Twain but not Peters in his book . After a heated exchange between the two on " Democracy Now ! " , in which Finkelstein repeatedly accused Dershowitz of plagiarism and questioned his credentials to teach at Harvard University , Finkelstein released a book , " " , whose second part is about " The Case for Israel " . Although repeatedly being approached by third parties to debate the book Dershowitz refused on the ground that he had a " longstanding policy against debating Holocaust deniers , revisionists , trivializers or minimizers " . A Harvard Law School investigation led by former Harvard president Derek Bok found the plagiarism charges to be without merit . Threatened with a libel lawsuit , Finkelstein agreed to delete all references to " plagiarism " from his book . According to Oxford University ' s professor of international relations Avi Shlaim , Finkelstein ' s charge of plagiarism " is proved in a manner that would stand up in court . "
48th Brigade ( United Kingdom ) The 48th Brigade was a formation of British Army . It was part of the new army also known as Kitchener ' s Army . It was assigned to the 16th ( Irish ) Division and served on the Western Front during the First World War .
List of sportspeople educated at the United States Military Academy The United States Military Academy ( USMA ) is an undergraduate college in West Point , New York that educates and commissions officers for the United States Army . The Academy is a member of the Division I Patriot League in most sports , but its men ' s ice hockey program competes in the Atlantic Hockey league and its football program competes independent of a league . The Academy fields 24 club sports teams . In addition , about 65 % of the cadets compete in intramural sports , known at the academy as " company athletics " . This list is drawn from alumni of the Military Academy who are athletes or athletic coaches . Eleven alumni have competed in the Olympic Games as athletes or coaches . The first was George S . Patton ( class of 1909 ) in the modern pentathlon at the 1912 Summer Olympics . The most recent were three alumni who competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics : Mike Krzyzewski ( class of 1969 ) as head coach of the men ' s basketball team , Stewart Glenister ( class of 2011 ) in freestyle swimming , and Stephen Scherer ( class of 2011 ) in air rifle . Three alumni are recipients of college football ' s Heisman Trophy : Doc Blanchard ( class of 1947 ) , Glenn Davis ( class of 1947 ) , and Pete Dawkins ( class of 1959 ) .
United States Army Materiel Command The U . S . Army Materiel Command ( AMC ) is the primary provider of materiel to the United States Army . The Command ' s mission includes the research & development of weapons systems as well as maintenance and parts distribution . It was established on 8 May 1962 and was activated on 1 August of that year as a major field command of the U . S . Army . Lieutenant General Frank S . Besson , Jr . , who directed the implementation of the Department of Army study that recommended creation of a " materiel development and logistics command " , served as its first commander . AMC operates research and development engineering centers ; Army Research Laboratories ; depots ; arsenals ; ammunition plants ; and other facilities , and maintains the Army ’ s prepositioned stocks , both on land and afloat . The command is also the Department of Defense Executive Agent for the chemical weapons stockpile and for conventional ammunition . AMC is responsible within the United States Department of Defense for the business of selling Army equipment and services to allies of the United States and negotiates and implements agreements for co - production of U . S . weapons systems by foreign nations . AMC is currently headquartered at Redstone Arsenal in Huntsville , Alabama , and is located in approximately 149 locations worldwide , including more than 49 American States and 50 countries . AMC maintains employment of upwards of 70 , 000 military and civilian employees . The 2005 Base Realignment and Closure Commission decision relocated AMC to Redstone Arsenal in Alabama . Personnel began relocating to Redstone in 2006 and the command was be completely relocated by summer 2011 .
Saipan - class aircraft carrier The " Saipan " class aircraft carriers were a class of two light carriers < nowiki > [ < / nowiki > and ] built for the United States Navy during World War II . Like the nine " Independence " - class light carriers , they were based on cruiser hulls . However , they differed from the earlier light carriers in that they were built from the keel up as carriers , and were based on heavy rather than light cruiser hulls . Completed too late for the war , they served as carriers until the mid - 1950s , then were converted into a command ship and a major communications relay ship in the late 1950s , and in those roles served until 1970 . They were both scrapped in 1980 . Origins and design . Intended to offset expected wartime losses of the smaller " Independence " class light carriers , the two ships of the " Saipan " class were designed from the keel up as aircraft carriers , with many improvements based on experience with the " Independence " class . The " Saipan " class was based on the hull and machinery of the 13 , 600 ton " Baltimore " class heavy cruiser hull rather than the smaller " Cleveland " class light cruiser upon which the " Independence " class was built , allowing better seakeeping , improved hull subdivision , enhanced protection , greater magazine volume , a stronger flight deck , an expanded air group and a slightly higher speed than in the " Independence " class . Compared to their light cruiser half - sisters , they were eight feet wider in beam to accommodate the size and weight of the hangar and flight deck . Service . They had very brief service lives as fleet carriers , serving respectively from 1948 to 1954 ( ) and 1947 to 1956 ( ) . As carriers , they were swiftly outdated by the deckspace - eating jet aircraft of the 1950s , and quickly rendered far too small in a military environment where the - long " Essex " class ships were increasingly seen as cramped and small . The two ships were seen as valuable hulls , however , with a large void space within the ship that could easily be translated to other use . They were converted for non - carrier duties in the late 1950s , " Saipan " as the communications relay ship USS " Arlington " and " Wright " as a command ship . In these capacities the two ships served until being decommissioned in 1970 and scrapped in 1980 .
42nd Infantry Regiment ( United States ) The 42nd Infantry Regiment is a non - active infantry regiment in the United States Army . Lineage . Constituted 15 May 1917 in the Regular Army as the 42nd Infantry . Organized 24 June 1917 at Fort Douglas , Utah from personnel of the 20th Infantry . Assigned to the 12th Infantry Division 5 July 1918 . Relieved from the 12th Division 31 January 1919 . Inactivated by elements at Camp Gillard , Canal Zone , as follows - Headquarters and Headquarters Company , 30 April 1927 . 1st Battalion , 14 March 1927 . 2nd Battalion , 18 April 1927 . A Gold color metal and enamel device in height consisting of a shield blazoned : Azure , semé of bees Or , a cross Argent , on a canton of the last two saltires of the field . The shield is blue for Infantry . The Regiment was organized at Fort Douglas , Utah , in May 1917 , from the 20th Infantry which is shown on the canton . The bees are taken from the arms of Utah . The Regiment is now recruited from Puerto Rico shown by the cross taken from the old banner of the island . The distinctive unit insignia was approved on 14 November 1923 . It was rescinded / cancelled on 28 January 1959 . Azure , semé of bees Or , a cross Argent , on a canton of the last two saltires of the field . None None The shield is blue for Infantry . The Regiment was organized at Fort Douglas , Utah , in May 1917 , from the 20th Infantry which is shown on the canton . The bees are taken from the arms of Utah . The Regiment is now recruited from Puerto Rico shown by the cross taken from the old banner of the island . None . The coat of arms was approved on 4 June 1921 . It was rescinded / cancelled on 28 January 1959 .
Someone Special Someone Special was the official U . S . Navy recruiting film for the U . S . Navy SEALs during the Vietnam War era . This film was shown to all U . S . Navy recruits during their recruit training , and it was designed to motivate young sailors to volunteer for SEAL training . Details . The film covers the following topics :
Fourth Army ( United Kingdom ) The Fourth Army was a field army that formed part of the British Expeditionary Force during the First World War . The Fourth Army was formed on 5 February 1916 under the command of General Sir Henry Rawlinson to carry out the main British contribution to the Battle of the Somme . First World War . History . The Fourth Army was formed in France on 5 February 1916 , under the command of Sir Henry Rawlinson . On the first day on the Somme , eleven Fourth Army divisions ( including XIII Corps , XV Corps , III Corps , X Corps , and VIII Corps ) attacked astride the Albert - Bapaume road . The attack was completely defeated on the northern sector so subsequent Fourth Army operations concentrated on the southern sector , handing control of the northern sector to the Reserve Army . The plan for the Fourth Army during the 1917 Flanders offensive ( that became the Third Battle of Ypres ) was to mount an amphibious invasion of the Belgian coast once a breakthrough had been achieved . As the Ypres fighting became bogged down , the Fourth Army divisions were drawn off as reinforcements until the army was effectively disbanded . The Fourth Army was reformed in early 1918 — once again under Rawlinson — following the virtual destruction and subsequent disbanding of the Fifth Army during the German offensive known as Operation " Michael " . The Fourth Army spear headed the British Hundred Days offensive that began with the Battle of Amiens and ended with the Armistice in November , 1918 . Composition . The 4th Army BEF was the only British force with major American ( AEF ) units subordinate to it : The 27th Infantry Division was a unit of the United States Army in World War I and World War II . The Division traces its history from the 6th Division , made up of New York units and formed in May 1917 . The 6th Division designation was changed to the 27th Division in July 1917 . Second World War . In World War II , no British Fourth Army actually took the field , but as part of the deception plans Operation Cockade and the later Operation Fortitude North , the Germans were encouraged to believe that a Fourth Army had been established with its headquarters in Edinburgh Castle , and was preparing to invade Norway . This successfully drew and kept German units away from the real invasion zone in Normandy . In the subsequent ' Fortitude South ' the Fourth Army with different units was presented as part of the fictitious First United States Army Group ( FUSAG ) in its threat to the Pas de Calais . Fictional composition of the British Fourth Army . Fortitude North . HQ at Edinburgh Fortitude South . HQ at Hathfield
Alexander Boteler Alexander Robinson Boteler ( May 16 , 1815 – May 8 , 1892 ) was a nineteenth - century politician and clerk from Virginia . Biography . Born in Shepherdstown , Virginia ( now West Virginia ) , Boteler graduated from Princeton College in 1835 and engaged in agriculture and literary pursuits . He was elected an Oppositionist to the United State House of Representatives in 1858 , serving from 1859 to 1861 . At the outbreak of the Civil War , he enlisted in the Confederate Army and was a member of General Thomas J . " Stonewall " Jackson ' s staff . Boteler was chosen by the to be a representative to the Provisional Confederate Congress in 1861 and was later elected a Democrat to represent Virginia ' s 10th District in the Confederate States House of Representatives in 1861 , serving from 1862 to 1864 . After the war , he was appointed a member of the Centennial Commission in 1876 and was later appointed a member of the Tariff Commission by President Chester A . Arthur and was made a pardon clerk in the Department of Justice by Attorney General Benjamin H . Brewster . Boteler died in Shepherdstown , West Virginia on May 8 , 1892 and was interred there at Elmwood Cemetery with his wife Helen Stockon Boteler . External links . Retrieved on 2008 - 02 - 13
USS Chicolar ( SS - 464 ) USS " Chicolar " ( SS - 464 ) would have been a , the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for the chicolar . The name " Chicolar " was assigned to the submarine SS – 464 , but construction was cancelled on 29 July 1944 , before she was laid down . " Chicolar " was also a fictional submarine in Edward L . Beach , Jr . ' s novel " Dust on the Sea "
41st Kentucky Infantry Regiment The 41st Kentucky Infantry Regiment was a infantry regiment from Kentucky that served in the Union Army for thirty - days , during the American Civil War . Service . The 41st Kentucky Regiment was organized and mustered in at Covington , Kentucky . The duration of the regiment ' s service was thirty - days to coincide with General Bragg ' s invasion of Kentucky , and was disbanded at the expiration of its term of service .
Wolfgang Böwing - Treuding Wolfgang Böwing - Treuding ( 28 January 1922 – 11 February 1943 ) was a German Luftwaffe ace and recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross during World War II . Böwing - Treuding claimed 46 aerial victories , all 46 were over the Eastern Front . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Career . Wolfgang Böwing - Treuding downed his first victory 13 July 1941 , he brought his total to 9 by the end of the year . He continued to down fighters to a total of 46 including 16 Il - 2 Sturmoviks . He was killed by Russian ground - fire on 11 February 1943 and was posthumously awarded the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross , on 24 March 1943 .
Thomas C . Lanier Thomas C . Lanier was a wealthy planter and an officer in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War . Lanier was born and raised in Pickens County , Alabama . He built a flourishing business , Sipsey Mill . He joined the newly formed Bethesda Presbyterian Church in 1838 , along with his wife Sarah D . Lanier . When the Civil War started , Lanier was elected as captain of the Lane Guards , which became Company B of the 2nd Alabama Infantry . The regiment was organized in Lanier ' s native Pickens County on February 19 , 1861 , and his company enrolled in state service on March 18 , 1861 . Its members were transferred to the Confederate command at Fort Morgan , March 26 . Lanier eventually became Colonel of the 42nd Alabama . He was twice wounded and fought in many major campaigns . Following the war , Colonel Lanier wrote these words : Lanier moved to Florida following the war and founded Lanier , Florida . He was Master of the Masonic Lodge of Leesburg , Florida in 1870 .
VX - 30 VX - 30 Air Test and Evaluation Squadron 30 ( AIRTEVRON THREE ZERO , nickname " The Bloodhounds " ) is a United States Navy air test and evaluation squadron based at Naval Air Station Point Mugu , California . Using the tail code " BH " , they are the only squadron currently supporting the S - 3B Viking platform , as well as flying Lockheed P - 3 Orion and the Lockheed C - 130 Hercules aircraft , in support of the United States Navy ' s Sea Test Range , off the shores of central California . Aircraft Flown . Current aircraft . VX - 30 is one of the most diverse squadrons in the Navy today , as its flight line encompasses three different Naval Aviation platforms . Each one of these platforms is used in various Research Development , Test and Evaluation ( RDT & E ) of current and future weapons systems , which are being tested at Naval Air Warfare Center , Weapons Division both at Point Mugu and China Lake . C - 130 / KC - 130 Hercules . VX - 30 uses the C - 130 and KC - 130 extensively as an aerial refueling platform for units that are conducting tests on the Sea Test Range , as well as for surveillance and clearance on during hazardous operations that are being conducted on the range as well . To this date , the squadron flies the oldest C - 130s in active military history , dating back to 1957 . P - 3 Orion . The squadron ' s most used aircraft is the P - 3 Orion . These aircraft are used in conjunction with the testing on the Sea Test Range for surveillance and clearance , as well as providing telemetry data during missile testing . VX - 30 also flies two of the fleet ' s only " Billboard " NP - 3D , a P - 3A that has been upgraded with a large billboard - esqe radar , that can provide over - the - horizon radar capabilities . The NP - 3D aircraft were also used to support five NASA Space Shuttle missions using the Cast Glance optical system to monitor re - entry . S - 3 Viking . The newest acquisition on the flight line are the S - 3 Viking . First appearing in late - 2009 , they are used for their surveillance capabilities on the Sea Test Range . Because of their agility and speed , they are able to much more quickly identify and locate various vessels which may impact the operations being conducted . In November 2010 , VX - 30 helped to celebrate the Centennial of Naval Aviation by sporting an S - 3 with a paint scheme that dates back to aircraft that were flying during the Battle of Midway .
USS Pollux ( AKS - 2 ) The second USS " Pollux " ( AKS - 2 ) was a " Castor " - class general stores issue ship . " Pollux " was laid down by the Federal Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Co . , Hoboken , N . J . as SS " Comment " on 26 May 1939 ; launched on 16 December 1939 , acquired by the Navy on 16 January 1941 ; converted to a general stores ship by the Brewers Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Co . , Hoboken , N . J . , and commissioned on 6 May 1941 , Comdr . Hugh W . Turney in command . Service history . " Pollux " was ready for sea on 24 May 1941 , and served with the Atlantic Fleet on regular provisioning cruises . Loss . On 18 February 1942 " Pollux " grounded during a storm at Lawn Point off Newfoundland and was wrecked with 93 fatalities . was also wrecked , at Chambers Cove , off St . Lawrence harbour with 110 fatalities . grounded at the same time , but made way with no fatalities . At 04 : 14 on the 18th , searchlights were sighted revealing land 2 points on the port bow . The Commanding Officer of " Pollux " had just entered the bridge from the chart house , and immediately gave the order for full speed astern , hard right rudder and sounding collision quarters . But it was too late and 3 minutes later the ship grounded . Realizing that she was hard aground and starting to go down slightly by the head , the Commanding Officer ordered full speed ahead to prevent the ship from sliding off and sinking in deep water . Due to the extremely difficult surf caused by the gale raging in the Atlantic and the bitterness of the winter weather loss of life was heavy on both " Pollux " and " Truxtun " . Heroic efforts to swim lines ashore failed due to the inability to handle them when they became oil soaked . Some of the crew attempted to swim ashore , many unsuccessfully . Finally lines with a boatswain ' s chair were rigged to a ledge and the remaining personnel were conveyed ashore . " Truxtun " broke up almost immediately after grounding and soon thereafter " Pollux " did likewise . The survivors owed their rescue in large measure to the tireless , efficient and in many cases heroic action of the people of Lawn and St . Lawrence , Newfoundland . " Pollux " was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 25 March 1942 . The total loss of life between both the USS " Pollux " and the USS " Truxtun " was 203 victims .