naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Szent László Infantry Division The Szent László Infantry Division was an elite Hungarian infantry unit formed in the final year of World War II . It was made up of a mix of army and air force personnel . The division saw action at Budapest , in western Hungary , and in southeastern Austria . Unit History . In October 1944 , the Szent László Infantry Division was formed . Elements of the division saw action for the first time on 19 December when they were used as emergency troops to plug gaps in the front . This was just before the Battle of Budapest . The units engaged suffered heavy losses during the fighting in Hungary . The unit did not fight as a division until April , 1945 . By then , it had received manpower from several other divisions to cover its earlier losses . The division continued to fight in northern Croatia and southern Austria until the end of the war . At that point , the division crossed the Carnic Alps and entered Carinthia where it surrendered to British forces . The personnel of the Szent László Infantry Division were allowed to keep their weapons until discussions between the British and Yugoslavs partisans were settled . Subsequently , the division ' s remaining personnel were transferred to the regular prisoner of war camps in Germany and Austria . The Szent László Infantry Division was named for Saint Laszlo ( also known as Ladislaus ) . Saint Laszlo was the King of Hungary from 1077 to 1095 and he was also the patron saint of military men and exiles .
USS Eufaula ( YTB - 800 ) USS " Eufaula " ( YTB - 800 ) was a United States Navy large district harbor tug named for Eufaula , Alabama . Construction and commissioning . The contract for " Eufaula " was awarded 2 May 1968 . She was laid down down on 5 August 1968 at Slidell , Louisiana , by Southern Shipbuilding Corp and launched 22 February 1969 . Operational history . " Eufaula " served the 5th Naval District at Norfolk , Virginia and Naval Station Rota , Spain from 1969 - 1992 . On 7 December 1992 , ex - " Eufaula " was transferred to the Maritime Administration National Defense Reserve Fleet .
George Leland Dyer George Leland Dyer ( born August 26 , 1849 in Calais , Maine - April 2 , 1914 in Winter Park , Florida ) was an American naval commander and the Governor of U . S . territory of Guam . In 1870 , he graduated from the United States Naval Academy with honors and began his career in the United States Navy . During his career , he commanded the USS Stranger ( 1898 ) , the USS Yankton ( 1898 – 1901 ) , the USS Rainbow ( 1902 – 1903 ) , and the USS Albany ( 1903 – 1904 ) . From 1904 - 1905 , he served as Governor of Guam . In 1908 , he was promoted to Commodore and retired that year . He lived in Winter Park , Florida until he died on April 2 , 1914 .
Matsudaira Ienobu After the Siege of Odawara ( 1590 ) , Ienobu followed Ieyasu during the latter ' s move into the Kantō region , and was given the fief of Goi , worth 5000 koku . He was later returned to his old fief of Katahara , then transferred to Takatsuki in 1619 , and then to Sakura in 1635 . With the move to Sakura , his income rose to 40 , 000 koku . Ienobu died in early 1638 , at age 74 ; he was buried at Kōchū - ji temple in what is now Sakura , Chiba . The family headship was succeeded by his son Yasunobu .
VMV - class patrol boat VMV class patrol boat ( ) was a series of Finnish patrol boat s , which served with the Finnish Coast Guard and the Finnish Navy during World War II . Development . The VMV - boats were designed by dipl . eng . Jaakko Rahola of the Finnish Navy . The design was good , giving the boats excellent seagoing qualities , fast speed and a light construction , and thanks to their wooden hull , resistance to magnetic mines . The boats only weighed about 30 tons , their length were between 20 and 25 meters . The standard armament consisted of one 20 mm automatic cannon , although they could be armed with wide variety of weapons depending of the requirements . The first boat was ordered in December 1929 from " U . Suortin Veneveistämö " in Helsinki . However , construction of this boat was delayed , and two boats that had been ordered from Germany were ready before the first Finnish one . The following two boats were ordered in January 1931 from " Uudenkaupungin Veneveistämö " and they were ready by December , the same year . Another order was then placed for one boat from " Turun Veneveistämö " and it was ready by 1932 . A further ten boats were ordered in 1934 from " Turun Veneveistämö " . These were ready by 1935 . VMV 1 – 7 were equipped with gasoline engines , and VMV 8 – 17 had diesel engines . VMV 3 and VMV 7 were destroyed before the war , the former due to an engine fire in 1931 , and the latter due to an explosion in 1933 . The only remaining VMV - boat , number 11 , is today preserved at the Kotka Maritime Museum in its original , and elegant outfit of the 1930s . Operational service . At the outbreak of the Winter War , the VMV boat armament was improved by fitting machine guns , depth charges and smoke dischargers . During the Continuation War , the extra armament varied depending on the mission ; for example , they could be fitted with four or five naval mine s or two 450 mm torpedo es . Some VMV - boats were also used as gunboat s , and were fitted with a 40 mm Bofors gun and multiple 20 mm guns . Some were used as submarine hunters , and were equipped with a 20 mm gun and depth charges . Limited to patrol coastal waters , the VMV boats did not participate in any major action during the Winter War . During the Continuation war , their primary tasks were anti - submarine warfare and escort duty , although several boats participated in battles for control of islands on the Gulf of Finland . Five VMV boats were lost during the war , all in 1944 . Two were sunk during air raids in Helsinki , one was lost to Soviet aircraft near Koivisto and two were lost when the Germans attacked Hogland during the Lapland War .
USNS French Creek ( T - AO - 159 ) The SS French Creek was a type T2 tanker , more specifically a T2 - SE - A1 , that was built in 1944 . The ship was built at Sun Shipbuilding and Drydock Co . in Chester , PA as hull number 454 and USMC number 1787 . In 1956 , it was acquired by the US Navy from the Maritime Administration and placed in service as the USNS French Creek ( T - AO - 159 ) . It was taken out of service and transferred to the US Army in 1967 . It was then sent to Vietnam where it was used as a floating power station until its scrapping in 1971 . References . http : / / www . t2tanker . org
Augustinos Kapodistrias Count Augustinos Ioannis Maria Kapodistrias ( Greek : Κόμης Αυγουστίνος Ιωάννης Μαρία Καποδίστριας , 1778 – 1857 ) was a Greek soldier and politician . He was born in Corfu . Kapodistrias was the younger brother of Ioannis Kapodistrias , first Governor of Greece . After the latter ' s assassination on October 9 , 1831 , Augustinos succeeded his brother as head of the governing council , and at the office of Governor . His six - month rule was marked by political instability and the country ' s slide to anarchy . References . < BR >
ET52 torpedo ET52 torpedo is the Chinese development of the Italian Alenia A244 - S light ASW acoustic homing torpedo , and is considered by many domestic Chinese sources as Chinese equivalent of the A244 - S Mod . 2 version . ET52 is essentially the A244 - S torpedo with technologies of US Mk 46 Mod . 2 torpedo incorporated . China purchased around 40 Italian Alenia A244 - S light ASW torpedo in 1987 for evaluation and reverse engineering . At the time , China was in the process of mastering the license production of the US Mk 46 Mod . 2 torpedo according to the deal first signed between China and USA in 1985 . The 705th Institute ( also known as Xi ' an Precision Machinery Research Institute , 西安精密机械研究所 ) tasked to evaluate and reverse engineering the A244 - S torpedo was also responsible for Mk 46 Mod . 2 torpedo program in China , with many of the team members working on both projects . Chinese researchers suggested that since Otto fuel II powered torpedo could cost as much as three times of electrically powered torpedo , the cheaper electrically powered torpedo should be developed also . The suggestion was accepted , and it was decided to that the technologies of both the Mk 46 Mod . 2 torpedo and A244 - S torpedo should be applied to each other to enhance their performance , and 705th Institute was put in charge of A244 - S torpedo project in addition to the Mk 46 Mod . 2 torpedo project . Although incorporating the best features to each other certainly improved the performance for both torpedoes , the greatest benefit by far was that due to many shared components , production techniques , and other technologies , the logistic support was significantly reduced and the overall cost was also significantly lowered . A derivative of ET52 has been exhibited at various defense exhibitions by China Shipbuilding Co . , and this derivative uses Otto fuel instead of battery . Specifications :
VMF - 441 Marine Fighting Squadron 441 ( VMF - 441 ) was a fighter squadron of the Marine Forces Reserve during the Cold War . They were originally activated during World War II and fought during the Battle of Okinawa . Nicknamed " The Blackjacks " , they were credited with 49 planes shot during the course of the war . Following the surrender of Japan , the squadron was deactivated on July 11 , 1946 . They were reactivated in the Marine Forces Reserve and were based out of Naval Air Station Niagara Falls , New York . History . Marine Fighting Squadron 441 ( VMF - 441 ) was activated on October 1 , 1942 , at Tutuila on American Samoa from elements of VMF - 111 . By the end of May 1943 the entire squadron had moved to Funafuti in the Ellice Islands and this was followed on September 28 , 1943 , by another move to Nanumea . The squadron moved back to Tutuila in December 1943 where they transitioned to the F4U - 1 Corsair . On January 1 , 1944 , VMF - 441 joined Marine Aircraft Group 31 ( MAG - 31 ) on Roi - Namur . By March 1944 the squadron was again on the offensive conducting raids against Mili and Jaluit . During the Battle of Okinawa , VMF - 441 landed at Yontan Airfield on April 7 , 1945 . On April 16 , 1945 , four divisions of VMF - 441 planes came to the rescue of the destroyer which had already been hit by five kamikaze s . Their Corsairs attacked a flight of 25 Japanese planes and were credited with shooting down 15½ enemy planes , losing one of their own because he was flying so low that both he and the Japanese plane he was chasing clipped " Laffey " ' s superstructure . The squadron was still on Okinawa when the Japanese surrendered and were deactivated at Marine Corps Air Station Miramar , California on July 11 , 1946 . Unit awards . A unit citation or commendation is an award bestowed upon an organization for the action cited . Members of the unit who participated in said actions are allowed to wear on their uniforms the awarded unit citation . VMF - 441 was presented with the following awards :
Andrew J . Cummins Andrew Johnson Cummins ( December 6 , 1868 – September 15 , 1923 ) was a sergeant serving in the United States Army during the Spanish – American War who received the Medal of Honor for bravery . Biography . Cummins was born December 6 , 1868 in Alexandria , Indiana and after entering the army was sent to fight in the Spanish – American War with Company F , 10th U . S . Infantry as a sergeant . He received the Medal of Honor for assisting in the rescue of wounded while under enemy fire . He died September 15 , 1923 and is buried in Lewistown City Cemetery Lewistown , Montana . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Sergeant , Company F , 10th U . S . Infantry . Place and date : At Santiago , Cuba , 1 July 1898 . Entered service at : _ _ _ _ _ _ . Birth : Alexandria , Ind . Date of issue : 22 June 1899 . Citation : Gallantly assisted in the rescue of the wounded from in front of the lines and under heavy fire of the enemy .
Dänholm Dänholm ( literally " Danes ' Isle " ) is a small island on the German coast of the Baltic Sea . It is situated in the Strelasund just east of Stralsund . Both bridges linking Rügen with the mainland , Rügendamm and Rügenbrücke , run over it . The island was the scene of an incident between the Swedish and French armies in 1807 , when it belonged to Swedish Pomerania . Sources . This article is fully or partially based on material from Nordisk familjebok , 1904 - 1926 .
Fishpond Fishpond was the code name given to an extension to the British H2S airborne radar system fitted to Royal Air Force ( RAF ) Avro Lancaster and Handley Page Halifax heavy bomber s during World War II . It was designed to give early warning of German night fighters approaching in the hemisphere below the carrying aircraft out to a range of 30 miles ( 48 . 2 km ) . The H2S radar was a navigational aid designed to give a map - like display of the ground below the aircraft . The display , known as a Plan Position Indicator ( PPI ) , used a scanning electron beam in a Cathode Ray Tube which scanned from the centre of the display to the edge in a direction corresponding to the direction in which the radar ' s scanning head was pointing . In order that the centre of the display represented the ground immediately beneath the aircraft , the scan had to be delayed to allow for the transmitted radar pulses to travel from the aircraft to the ground and back again . This delay was derived from a simple radio altimeter . It was realised that during this undisplayed time echoe s would be returning from any other aircraft within the vicinity of the bomber . Accordingly a second display was installed in the radio operator ' s position which displayed the image suppressed from the navigator ' s display . This display showed the relatively stationary blips from the bomber formation and , most importantly , the rapidly moving returns from the German night fighters .
Accentor - class minesweeper The Accentor class minesweeper , sometimes called the Accentor / Acme class minesweeper , was a small minesweeper used by the U . S . Navy during World War II . It was capable of sweeping mines in harbors and bays . Most were built in 1941 – 42 . This type of minesweeper was capable of crossing the ocean to reach its destination , but weather during transit was an important consideration .
Yangzhou massacre ( 760 ) In the Yangzhou massacre , Chinese rebels under Tian Shengong engaged in a slaughter of foreign Arab and Persian merchants in 760 AD during the Tang dynasty in Yangzhou . Background . The wealth of the foreign merchants and traders incurred xenophobic feelings among the Chinese population , and they were scapegoated as the Tang dynasty declined . Massacre . The massacre took place during the An Shi Rebellion . Wealthy Arab and Persian merchants in the city were massacred in the thousands when Tian Shengong ' s ( T ' ien Shen - kung ) 田神功 rebel soldiers entered the city . The merchants were targeted for being foreign and wealthy . Related events . In the Guangzhou massacre in 879 , 120 , 000 Muslim Arabs , Persians , Jews , Zoroastrians , and Christians were killed by the Chinese rebel leader Huang Chao .
CCGS Simcoe The CCGS " Simcoe " , built in 1962 , was one of the longest serving vessels in the Canadian Coast Guard ( CCG ) Fleet at 45 years . It was the last ship of the original official Coast Guard fleet , created in 1962 to be decommissioned . An earlier vessel named " Simcoe " was launched in 1909 . Remaining operational for 45 years , the " Simcoe " was finally decommissioned and renamed ( decommissioning number ) " 2007 - 01 " . The vessel was sold and is currently being used as hotel accommodations in northern Georgian Bay . . " Simcoe " served a very long career operating out of Prescott , Ontario .
Military of the Netherlands The military of the Netherlands is composed of four branches , all of which carry the prefix " Koninklijke " ( Royal ) : Conscription in the Netherlands was suspended in 1996 . All military specialities , except the Submarine service and the Marine Corps , are open to women . The Korps Commandotroepen , the Special Operations Force of the Netherlands Army , is open to women , but because of the extremely high physical and mental demands for initial training , it is found impossible for women to become a commando . The Dutch Ministry of Defence employs 68 , 000 personnel , including both civilian and military personnel . Budget rise . The budget for the military in 2007 was 7 . 7 billion euros . Several political parties have suggested raising the military expenditure so that it is closer to the NATO standard for military expenditures , which is 2 . 0 % of the GDP . For 2008 there is a budget increase of around 500 million euros , bringing the budget in 2008 to 8 . 2 billion euros . With the agreement to stay in Afghanistan until 2010 , another 850 million euros will be added to the budget over the next years , to compete with the International Security Assistance Force mission in Afghanistan . The Budget for 2009 is now around 8 . 5 billion euros .
Constantin Brătescu Constantin Brătescu ( March 8 , 1892 - April 13 , 1971 ) was a Romanian Major - General during World War II . In 1941 , he served first as Chief Propaganda Section General Staff ( Romania ' s Propaganda Minister ) and then as a Romanian liaison officer to the German Military Mission , meaning that he served as a German military officer during Operation Barbarossa and the Axis Invasion of the Soviet Union . Starting in 1942 Brătescu was a Romanian General Officer ( at the rank of Major - General ) and commanded the 1st Cavalry Division throughout the campaign against the Soviets , fighting in such engagements as Operation Barbarossa , Operation Blue , and the Battle of Stalingrad . Following the surrender of Friedrich Paulus ' 6th Army at the Battle of Stalingrad , Brătescu became a prisoner of war and was held captive from 1943 to 1948 . Finally , in 1948 , he was released after five years of imprisonment and subsequently retired from active service . Bratescu ultimately died twenty - three years later , in 1971 , at the age of seventy - nine .
Sydney Pope Air Commodore Sydney Leo Gregory ( " Poppy " ) Pope , ( born Ireland 27 March 1898 - died 5 November 1980 ) was a World War I flying ace credited with six aerial victories . He made the Royal Air Force his career , retiring in 1946 after serving in Bomber Command ' s B5 Group World War I . Pope joined the Inns of Court Army Officer Training Corps as a lance corporal in 1916 and was commissioned a second lieutenant in May 1916 . He was assigned to 60 Squadron in Bloody April 1917 , where he originally flew a Nieuport fighter . Pope scored twice with a Nieuport , on 8 and 20 June 1917 . He then upgraded to a Royal Aircraft Factory SE . 5 and destroyed an Albatros D . III on 16 September . Switching to a slightly improved SE . 5a , he destroyed two reconnaissance planes on 8 November and a D . III on the 11th . One week later , he was wounded and forced to land near Saint Julien . He ended the war with a Military Cross . Postwar service . He served in Iraq and Egypt . In 1932 , he commanded 54 Squadron . He was awarded an Air Force Cross . By 1939 , he was in command of RAF Debden as a Wing Commander . He ended his career as an Air Commodore .
Outlying territory An outlying territory or separate area is a state territory geographically separated from its parent territory and lies beyond Exclusive Economic Zone of its parent territory . The tables below are lists of outlying territories which are marked by distinct , non - contiguous maritime boundaries or land boundaries : " TABLE Ia . Outlying geographical regions . " " TABLE Ib . Outlying territories outside the Continent . " " TABLE IIa . Outlying uninhabited dependent territories . " " TABLE IIb . Outlying dependent territories and areas of special sovereignty . "
Vir - e - Hind The Vir - e - Hind ( Warrior of India ) was a military decoration awarded by the Azad Hind Government . The award was a second class star below the award of Sardar - e - Jung . First instituted by Subhas Chandra Bose in Germany , it was later also awarded to troops of the Indian National Army in South East Asia . The award could be conferred with swords for valour in combat , and without swords for non - combat awards . At least one awards was made , to Capt Shanghara Singh Mann . Capt . Mann was also awarded the Sardar - e - Jung medal .
2013 Army Black Knights football team The 2013 Army Black Knights football team will represent the United States Military Academy in the 2013 NCAA Division I FBS football season . The Black Knights will be led by fifth - year head coach Rich Ellerson and play their home games at Michie Stadium . They compete as an independent .
Canteen Stores Department ( Pakistan ) Canteen Stores Department ( ' CSD ' ) is a chain of retail stores run by the Pakistani Ministry of Defence , and has a presence in all major military Cantonments operated by the Pakistan Armed Forces . CSD sells a wide variety of products like household provisions , kitchen appliances , cars , sports equipment , computers , toiletries and textiles items exclusively for active and retired members of the Armed Forces . Generally , these goods are procured by CSD in bulk , and sold at concessional rates , compared with retail prices .
Fiat CR . 25 The Fiat CR . 25 was an Italian twin - engine reconnaissance - bomber fighter aircraft which served in small numbers for the " Regia Aeronautica " during World War II . 40 CR . 25s were ordered after the operative failure of the apparently more promising Breda Ba . 88 bomber . Later , it was decided to use the CR . 25 as a reconnaissance plane , with a total of 10 aircraft entering service . It was used during the war by the 173 " Squadriglia Ricognizione Strategica Terrestre " ( Strategic Land Reconnaissance Squadron ) , operating from Sicily . Despite the positive reports from the pilots , and a proposal by Fiat to resume production , no further aircraft were produced . It was also used for transport of senior air force officers from Rome to Berlin .
Robert C . Nicholas Robert Carter Nicholas ( 1793 – December 24 , 1857 ) was a United States Senator from Louisiana . Born in Hanover , Virginia , he served in the War of 1812 as a captain and major . He attended the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg , Virginia , and moved to Louisiana , where he became a sugar planter in Terrebonne Parish in 1820 . Nicholas was elected as a Jacksonian ( later , a Democrat to the U . S . Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Senator - elect Charles E . A . Gayarre and served from January 13 , 1836 , to March 3 , 1841 . He was Secretary of State of Louisiana from 1843 to 1846 , when he resigned ; he died in Terrebonne Parish in 1857 . Interment was in the Burthe vault , St . Louis Cemetery , New Orleans . Nicholas was a nephew of John Nicholas a U . S . Representative and Wilson Cary Nicholas , a U . S . Senator and Representative , both of Virginia . Robert Nicholas was the son of George Nicholas ( 1754 – 1799 ) and grandson of Robert Carter Nicholas ( 1728 – 1780 ) .