naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
50th Network Operations Group The 50th Network Operations Group ( 50 NOG ) is a unit of the 50th Space Wing at Schriever Air Force Base , Colorado . 50th NOG is the single focal point for operating and maintaining the $ 8 . 2 billion Air Force Satellite Control Network and all 50 SW communications and computer systems ( C - CS ) . Specific mission responsibilities are accomplished through the group ' s four squadrons , six detachments , and the Program Management Office . The 50 NOG originated as a communications squadron in the Vietnam War in 1965 . Honors . Campaign Streamers . Vietnam :
Base defense operations center A base defense operations center ( BDOC ) is a command and control facility established by the base commander to serve as the focal point for base security and defense . It plans , directs , integrates , coordinates , and controls all base defense efforts , and coordinates and integrates into area security operations with the rear area operations center / rear tactical operations center . A base defense operations center will deploy a Quick reaction force to engage security events that arise .
George Byng , 6th Viscount Torrington George Byng , 6th Viscount Torrington ( 1768 – 1831 ) was a Vice - Admiral in the Royal Navy . His son , the seventh Viscount , served as Governor of Ceylon between 1847 and 1850 . King William I of the Netherlands made the sixth viscount an Officer in the Military Order of William because of his command of , the ship that returned the king to the Netherlands from his exile in London . The viscount was obliged to decline the appointment .
335th Bombardment Squadron The 335th Bombardment Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . It was last assigned to the 4130th Strategic Wing . It was inactivated at Bergstrom Air Force Base , Texas on 15 September 1963 . History . Established as a B - 17 Flying Fortress heavy bomb group in early 1942 . Trained under Second Air Force before becoming an Operational Training Unit ( OTU ) . Readied for combat operations in early and deployed to European Theater of Operations ( ETO ) , being assigned to VIII Bomber Command in England in May 1943 . Engaged in strategic bombardment operations over Occupied Europe and Nazi Germany , becoming one of the most highly decorated squadron of the Air Offensive . Engaged in strategic bombardment operations until the German Capitulation in May 1945 . Personnel and equipment returned to the United States in June 1945 . Most personnel demobilized and squadron assigned to Second Air Force for training as a B - 29 Superfortress very heavy bomb squadron . Japanese Capitulation in August 1945 led to squadron being inactivated in August 1945 as an administrative unit . Activated in the reserves in 1947 , however unit never equipped or manned . Inactivated in 1949 due to budget restraints . Reactivated in 1952 as a Strategic Air Command B - 36 Peacemaker intercontinental strategic bombardment squadron . Trained with obsolete B - 29s until equipped with B - 36s in November 1952 . Engaged in worldwide strategic bombardment training and stood nuclear alert until 1959 when the B - 36 was retired . In 1960 was reassigned to SAC provisional 4130th Strategic Wing , being re - equipped with B - 52D Stratofortress intercontinental heavy bombers . Was reassigned to Bergstrom AFB , Texas by SAC to disperse its heavy bomber force . Conducted worldwide strategic bombardment training missions and providing nuclear deterrent . Was inactivated in 1963 when SAC inactivated its provisional Strategic Wings , redesignating them permanent Air Force Wings . Squadron was inactivated with aircraft / personnel / equipment being redesignated 486th Bombardment Squadron in an in - place , name - only transfer .
Defense Satellite Communications System The Defense Satellite Communications System ( DSCS ) provides the United States with military communications to support globally distributed military users . DSCS will be replaced by the Wideband Global SATCOM system . A total of 14 DSCS III satellites were launched between the early 1980s and 2003 . Two satellites were launched aboard the Space Shuttle Atlantis in 1985 during STS - 51J . According to the USAF , in early 2008 most of the satellites were still working . Background . DSCS went though three major phases - IDCSP ( Interim Defense Communication Satellite Program ) , DSCS - II , and DSCS - III . Since the first launch , DSCS has been the " workhorse " of military satellite communications . All DSCS III satellites have exceeded their 10 - year design life . DSCS II . DSCS II provided secure voice and data communications for the U . S . military . The program was managed by the Defense Communications Agency ( DCA ) , now the Defense Information Systems Agency . The space vehicles were spin stabilized with a de - spun antenna platform . The body was mounted with solar cell s which produced 535 watts . Three NiCd batteries provided electrical power and it was supported by a hydrazine propulsion subsystem . The communications payload included two 20 - watt X - band channels . The transponder s were supported by steerable narrow beam antennas and drive mechanism for communications privacy . The first DSCS II launch was in 1971 .
Peachtree Creek Union order of battle The following Union Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of Peachtree Creek of the American Civil War . The Confederate order of battle is listed separately . Army of the Cumberland . MG George Henry Thomas IV Corps . MG Oliver O . Howard XIV Corps . MG John M . Palmer XX Corps . MG Joseph Hooker
Bittern - class sloop The " Bittern " class sloop was a three ship class of long - range escort vessels used in the Second World War by the Royal Navy . Design . They were built as light , long - range escort ships with limited anti - air capability . They were fitted with Denny - Brown fin stabilisers and a HACS fire control system . Three ships were built : HMS " Enchantress " , HMS " Bittern " and HMS " Stork " . HMS " Enchantress " , originally built as HMS " Bittern " but renamed before being launched in 1934 , was the first in the class , and was built as an armed Admiral ' s yacht . Armament was 2 single 4 . 7 inch guns forward and 4 3 pounder saluting guns . Anti aircraft armament was installed at the outbreak of war , however the aft turret was originally replaced with accommodation and the armament was never replaced . The under - construction " Enchantress " was then renamed " Bittern " . The design served as the basis for the Egret class sloop and the Black Swan class sloop Ships Careers . HMS " Stork " was completed as an unarmed survey vessel , and was only armed after the outbreak of war . The third ship in the class was launched as HMS " Bittern " , and completed as designed , but was lost to air attacks in the Norwegian campaign in 1940 . HMS " Enchantress " survived the war and was sold into civilian service in 1946 , being renamed " Lady Enchantress " . She was broken up in 1952 . HMS " Stork " remained in service until being broken up in 1958 .
Treaty of Nystad The Treaty of Nystad ( , , ) was the last peace treaty of the Great Northern War . It was concluded between the Tsardom of Russia and the Swedish Empire on in the then Swedish town of Nystad ( ) . Sweden had settled with the other parties in Stockholm and Frederiksborg . During the war , Peter I of Russia had occupied all Swedish possessions on the eastern Baltic coast : Swedish Ingria , where the soon to be new Russian capital of St . Petersburg was begun in 1703 , Swedish Estonia and Swedish Livonia , which had capitulated in 1710 , and Finland . In Nystad , Frederick I of Sweden formally recognized the transfer of Estonia , Livonia , Ingria , and Southeast Finland ( Kexholmslän and part of Karelia ) to Russia in exchange for two million silver thaler , while the bulk of Finland was returned to Sweden . The treaty enshrined the rights of the Baltic - German nobility within Estonia and Livonia to maintain their financial system , existing customs border , self - government , Lutheran religion , and the German language ; this special position in the Russian Empire was reconfirmed by all Russian Tsars from Peter the Great to Alexander II . Nystad manifested the decisive shift in the European balance of power which the war had brought about : the Swedish imperial era was over ; Sweden entered the Age of Liberty , while Russia had emerged as a new empire . Notes . In pre - 1917 Saint Petersburg , in the Vyborgsky district ( relatively nearest to Russo - Finnish border ) one of the thoroughfares ( now " Lesnoy prospekt " ) was named after the Nystad treaty ( Nystadt Street , Rus . Ништадтская улица ) . The district also houses a church commemorating the first Russian victory in the Great Northern war , the Battle of Poltava - St . Sampsonius ' Cathedral .
Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca The Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca ( also spelled " Kuchuk Kainarji " ) was a peace treaty signed on 21 July 1774 , in Küçük Kaynarca ( today Kaynardzha , Bulgaria ) between the Russian Empire and the Ottoman Empire . Following the recent Ottoman defeat at the Battle of Kozludzha , the document ended the Russo - Turkish War of 1768 – 1774 and marked a defeat of the Ottomans in their struggle against Russia . The Russians were represented by Field - Marshal Rumyantsev while the Ottoman side was represented by Musul Zade Mehmed Pasha . Russia returned Wallachia and Moldavia to the Ottoman Empire , but was given the right to protect Christians in the Ottoman Empire , and to intervene in Wallachia and Moldavia in case of Ottoman misrule . Bukovina was ceded to Austria in 1775 . The Crimea was declared independent , but the sultan remained the religious leader of the Tatars as the Muslim caliph . This was the first time the powers of the Ottoman caliph were exercised outside of Ottoman borders and ratified by a European power . Russia gained Kabardia in the Caucasus , unlimited sovereignty over the port of Azov , the ports of Kerch and Enikale in the Kerch peninsula in the Crimea , and part of the Yedisan region between the Bug and Dnieper rivers at the mouth of the Dnieper . This latter territory included the port of Kherson . Russia thus gained two outlets to the Black Sea , which was no longer an Ottoman lake . Restrictions imposed by the 1739 Treaty of Niš over Russian access to the Azov Sea and fortifying the area were removed . Russian merchant vessels were to be allowed passage of the Dardanelles . The treaty also granted Eastern Orthodox Christians the right to sail under the Russian flag and provided for the building of a Russian Orthodox Church in Constantinople ( which was never built ) . The treaty was a most humiliating blow to the once - mighty Ottoman realm . The Crimean Khanate , while nominally independent , was dependent on Russia and was formally annexed into the Russian Empire in 1783 . Russia interpreted the treaty as giving them the right to protect Orthodox Christian s in the Empire , notably using this prerogative in the Danubian Principalities ( Moldavia and Wallachia ) to intervene during the last Phanariote rules and after the Greek War of Independence . In 1787 , faced with increased Russian hostility , the Abdulhamid I declared war on Russia again .
HMS Surprise ( K346 ) HMS " Surprise " ( K346 ) was a Bay - class anti - aircraft frigate of the British Royal Navy . In commission from 1946 to 1965 , she served in the Mediterranean Fleet as a Despatch Vessel for the Commander - in - Chief . Although principally employed for the use as a yacht by the CinC , " Surprise " was also deployed in its operational role as an anti - aircraft frigate . The archaic term " Despatch Vessel " was replaced by " Flag Frigate " in 1961 . Construction . The ship was originally ordered from the Smiths Dock Company of South Bank , Middlesbrough on 25 January 1943 as the " Loch Carron " . However the contract was changed in 1944 , and the ship was laid down as Admiralty Job No J4788 on 21 April 1944 to a revised design as a Bay - class anti - aircraft frigate . She was launched on 14 March 1945 as " Gerrans Bay " , but after the end of the war the plans were changed again and the ship was converted to a Despatch Vessel for use by the Commander - in - Chief , Mediterranean Fleet . The aft twin gun mounting was removed and replaced by offices and accommodation for the CinC and his staff . The ship was completed on 7 September 1946 and renamed " Surprise " . Service history . After sea trials " Surprise " was commissioned in September 1946 , and sailed to Valletta , Malta , where she remained with the ships of the Mediterranean Fleet for exercises and visits throughout the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea , with periodic refits at HM Dockyard , Valletta . In November 1952 " Surprise " returned to Portsmouth . As the Royal Yacht was still under construction " Surprise " was selected for conversion for use by her Majesty in the Coronation Review . The forward twin 4 inch mounting was replaced by a special viewing platform . The work was completed in March 1953 , and after trials in the English Channel , the ship was deployed at Portsmouth . She then sailed to the Solent and took part in the Fleet Review by Queen Elizabeth II in 15 June 1953 . All members of ship ' s company were subsequently awarded Coronation Medal . The Royal Crest fitted in front of the bridge was retained as a permanent feature to commemorate her service . " Surprise " returned to Malta in July to resume her previous duties . In 1961 a decision was made to retain the ship in service as the Flag Frigate as long as possible without a major refit , and the complement was reduced to 80 . In late 1964 " Surprise " returned to the UK , arriving at Portsmouth on 12 December . In January 1965 she was decommissioned and placed on the Disposal List . She was sold to the British Iron & Steel Corporation ( BISCO ) for breaking - up by P & W McLellan at Bo ' ness where she arrived in tow on 29 June 1965 . No other warship has since been deployed for use by the CinC Mediterranean as a Flag Frigate .
Stack Rock Fort Stack Rock Fort is a Royal Commission fort built on a small island in Milford Haven , Pembrokeshire . A Grade II * Listed Building , it was built between 1859 and 1871 with 16 10 " and 7 9 " RMLs , changed to 4 12 pdr QF guns in 1902 . Disarmed in 1929 , it was placed on the market in 2005 for £150 , 000 , and has been sold .
8th West Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment The 8th West Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 8th West Virginia was organized at Buffalo , West Virginia , in western Virginia in November , 1861 . The regiment was converted to the 7th West Virginia Volunteer Cavalry Regiment on January 26 , 1864 .
Swansea Blitz The Swansea Blitz was the heavy and sustained bombing of Swansea by the Luftwaffe of Nazi Germany on 19 – 21 February 1941 . A total of 230 people were killed and more than 400 were injured Swansea was selected as a legitimate target due to its importance as a port and docks and the oil refinery just beyond and its destruction was key to Nazi German war efforts as part of their strategic bombing campaign aimed at crippling coal export and demoralising civilians and emergency services . The first air raid on Swansea was early on the morning of 27 June 1940 , at 3 . 30 am . On the last night of the ' 3 nights blitz ' , the air raid siren s sounded at 7 . 50 pm - the start of a raid that lasted for five hours . Incendiary bombs as well as high explosives were dropped over Swansea and the town centre was engulfed in flames . The 17th century grammar school that had stood on Mount Pleasant Hill since 1851 and was the alma mater of Dylan Thomas , Roy Jenkins and Bryan Phillips , took a direct hit and was severely damaged . The science laboratories , gymnasium and workshops survived however and , in keeping with the spirit of the time , teaching was soon resumed for older boys by using rooms in what had been the headmaster ' s house . Younger boys were relocated to a nearby vacant ' deaf - and - dumb ' school building which had evacuated its pupils to the country . This hurriedly improvised arrangement endured until 1949 . The headmaster , J . Gray Morgan , was largely responsible for this effort to avoid disrupted schooling but never received appropriate recognition . Hundreds of residents were killed or injured that night and the glow of the fires was seen 75 miles way in Fishguard . " Under The Stairs " is a folk song written by Huw Pudner and Chris Hastings . Its subject is the bombing raid on Swansea and the birth of a baby ' under the stairs ' during the middle of the raid .
John Neville , 3rd Baron Neville de Raby John Neville , 3rd Baron Neville de Raby , ( 1337 – 17 October 1388 ) was an English peer and soldier . Family . John Neville , born at Raby Castle , Durham , between 1337 and 1340 , was the eldest son of Ralph Neville , 2nd Baron Neville de Raby , and Alice Audley . He had five brothers , including Alexander Neville , Archbishop of York , and four sisters . Career . Cokayne notes that Neville ' s public career was as active as his father ' s had been . He fought against the Scots at the Battle of Neville ' s Cross on 17 October 1346 as a captain under his father , was knighted about 1360 after a skirmish near Paris while serving under Sir Walter Manny , and fought in Aquitaine in 1366 , and again in 1373 - 4 . At his father ' s death on 5 August 1367 he succeeded to the title , and had livery of his lands in England and Scotland in October of that year . From 1367 on he had numerous commissions issued to him , and in 1368 served as joint ambassador to France . He was made a Knight of the Garter in 1369 . In July 1370 he was Admiral of the North , and in November of that year a joint commissioner to treat with Genoa . He was Steward of the King ' s Household in 1372 , and in July of that year was part of an expedition to Brittany . For the next several years he served in Scotland and the Scottish Marches . In 1378 he had licence to fortify Raby Castle , and in June of the same year was in Gascony , where he was appointed Keeper of Fronsac Castle and Seneschal of Gascony . He spent several years in Gascony , and was among the forces which raised the siege of Mortaigne in 1381 . On his return to England he was again appointed Warden of the Marches . In May 1383 and March 1387 he was a joint commissioner to treat of peace with Scotland , and in July 1385 was to accompany the King to Scotland . Neville died at Newcastle upon Tyne on 17 October 1388 . In his will he requested burial in Durham Cathedral by his first wife , Maud . He was succeeded by his eldest son , Ralph Neville , 1st Earl of Westmorland . Marriages and issue . Neville married , before 1362 , firstly , Maud Percy ( d . before 18 February 1379 ) , daughter of Henry de Percy , 2nd Baron Percy of Alnwick , Northumberland , and Idoine de Clifford , daughter of Robert de Clifford , 1st Baron de Clifford , by whom he had two sons and five daughters : After his first wife Maud ' s death in 1379 Neville married secondly , before 9 October 1381 , Elizabeth Latimer ( d . 5 November 1395 ) , daughter of William Latimer , 4th Baron Latimer , by whom he had a son and a daughter : After Neville ' s death , his widow , Elizabeth , married , as his second wife , Robert Willoughby , 4th Baron Willoughby de Eresby ( c . 1348 - 50 – 9 August 1396 ) , by whom she had a daughter , Margaret Willoughby .
17th Parachute Battalion ( United Kingdom ) The 17th Parachute Battalion was an airborne infantry battalion of the Parachute Regiment , which was raised by the British Army during the Second World War . The battalion was raised in August 1945 and assigned to the reformed 1st Parachute Brigade . It was posted to Palestine with the 6th Airborne Division later that year . Post war reductions in the army resulted in the battalion being amalgamated with the 7th ( Light Infantry ) Parachute Battalion in 1946 , keeping the number of the senior battalion . In 1947 , a Territorial Army battalion was raised from the 9th Battalion Durham Light Infantry . The new battalion , the 17th ( Durham Light Infantry ) Parachute Battalion ( TA ) , served in the 6th Parachute Brigade , 16th Airborne Division . Defence cuts in 1967 saw the battalion being amalgamated with the 12th / 13th Parachute Battalion ( which had been formed in 1956 by the merger of the 12th ( Yorkshire ) and the 13th ( Lancashire ) battalions ) to become the 4th Battalion , Parachute Regiment .
Alexander Stewart , Earl of Mar Alexander Stewart ( c . 1375 – 1435 ) , Earl of Mar . Biography . He was an illegitimate son of Alexander Stewart , Earl of Buchan and probably Mairead inghean Eachann . Alexander held the Earldom of Mar and the Lordship of the Garioch in right of his first wife Isabel Douglas , Countess of Mar ( d . 1408 ) . Alexander ' s marriage to Isabella followed his capture of Kildrummy Castle , and Isabella with it , in 1404 . This event sent major shockwaves throughout the kingdom and Alexander only escaped punishment because he was a close relation to the Royal Family . His possession of the Earldom was later regularised in 1424 by grant of his cousin , King James I . He was a close supporter of his uncle Robert Stewart , Duke of Albany , who was then ruler of the kingdom as regent for his brother King Robert III of Scotland , after he had been badly injured being kicked by his horse . Alexander led the so - called " Lowland " army , in fact that of the north - east and eastern Highlands , against Domhnall of Islay , Lord of the Isles at the bloody and indecisive battle of Harlaw in 1411 . Unlike his father , who had been unable to keep the peace in the fractious north - east , Alexander , Walter Bower says , " ruled with acceptance nearly all of the north of the country beyond the Mounth " . He achieved this not by using different methods from his father but by his ability to keep his cateran forces in check and to use them to protect his extensive lands when needed ; the result was that the lowland areas of Aberdeenshire and Moray were protected . Alexander sat on the jury of 21 knights and peers which convicted his cousin , Murdoch Stewart , Duke of Albany and two of his sons of treason in 1424 , leading to the execution of Albany and his sons and the virtual annihilation of his family . Marriages and children . Alexander first married to Isabel Douglas , Countess of Mar ( d . 1408 ) . Alexander remarried with Marie van Hoorn , daughter of Willem , Lord of Duffel , in 1410 . He died without having a legitimate male heir , and the Earldom of Mar passed to the crown . He had two illegitimate children , Thomas who died childless and Margaret who married Lachlan Maclean of Duart .