naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Adaptiv Adaptiv is an active camouflage technology developed by BAE Systems AB to protect military vehicles from detection by near infrared night vision device s . It consists of an array of hexagonal plates which can be rapidly heated and cooled to form any desired image , such as of the natural background or of a non - target object . Technology . In 2011 , BAE Systems announced their " Adaptiv " infrared military camouflage technology , likening it to " a thermal TV screen " . It uses about 1000 hexagonal panels to cover the sides of an armoured vehicle such as a tank or personnel carrier . Infrared camera s continuously gather thermal image s of the vehicle ' s surroundings . The panels are rapidly heated and cooled to match either the temperature of the background , such as a forest , or one of the objects in the thermal cloaking system ' s " library " such as a truck , car or large rock . The system is able to gather and display thermal images while the vehicle is moving . The result is to " cloak " the vehicle from detection by heat - detecting night vision devices ( thermal imaging systems ) . For crypsis , the panels can display an infrared image of the vehicle ' s background ; this can be updated as the vehicle moves . For mimesis , an image of a chosen object , such as a car , can be retrieved from " Adaptiv ' s " library and superimposed on the background . The illustration shows " Adaptiv " mimicking a four wheel drive car , using part of the panel , while the rest of the panel is cryptic , imitating the natural background . The technology is said to reduce the range at which a vehicle would be detected to less than 500 metres . The panels forming " Adaptiv ' s " pixels are hexagons approximately 5 . 5 inches ( 14 cm ) wide . They are robust , contributing to the armour of the vehicle that carries them . The system allows its operator to " grab " a thermal image from a vehicle or other object for display . " Adaptiv " was developed by BAE Systems AB ' s survivability programme at Örnsköldsvik , Sweden , initially for Combat Vehicle 90 infantry fighting vehicle s . The company intends to develop a lighter version that could be used on helicopters . A version for ships could in principle use larger panels . See also . Black Fox ( camouflage ) from Eltics
USS Shadow III ( SP - 102 ) USS " Shadow III " ( SP - 102 ) was an armed motorboat that served in the United States Navy as a patrol vessel from 1917 to 1919 . " Shadow III " was built as a civilian motorboat in 1916 by the Purdy Boat Company , at Miami , Florida . The U . S . Navy purchased " Shadow III " from Purdy on 12 June 1917 for use as a patrol boat during World War I . She was commissioned on 4 September 1917 as USS " Shadow III " ( SP - 102 ) with Ensign Charles D . Mack , USNRF , in command . " Shadow III " patrolled the Florida coast off Miami during World War I . After the war , she acted as an aircraft crash boat for Naval Air Station Miami , Florida . " Shadow III " was decommissioned at Miami on 25 January 1919 . The Navy delivered her to the Parris Island Marine Corps Base at Parris Island , South Carolina , on 1 August 1919 for further non - commissiomned service . In December 1919 , Shadow III was taken to the Charleston Navy Yard at Charleston , South Carolina , for survey . She was sold on 5 August 1921 to Mike Letiff of Charleston .
Walter Gorn Walter Gorn ( 24 September 1898 – 10 July 1968 ) was a German general , serving during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords ( ) . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves and Swords was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . At the Enns River , Austria , Gorn surrendered to Major General Stanley Eric Reinhart ' s 261st Infantry Regiment .
Gnaeus Servilius Geminus Gnaeus Servilius Geminus ( died August 2 , 216 BC ) was a Roman consul , serving as both general and admiral of Roman forces , during the Second Punic War . The son of Publius Servilius Geminus , Gnaeus Geminus was elected as consul in early 217 BC . By March of that year Geminus began directing military operations against Carthaginian General Hannibal Barca around Ariminum . Following the death of consul Gaius Flaminius at the Battle of Lake Trasimene ( Trasimeno ) in April ( as well as the rise to power of dictator Fabius Maximus the following month ) , Geminus assumed command of the Roman fleet overseeing coastal defense and battles against Sardinia , Corsica and the North Africa n coast . In November , Geminus resumed command of Roman land forces and , becoming elected proconsul in early - 216 , become involved in skirmishes with approaching Carthaginian forces under Hannibal from March until May , before he was killed while in command of the center of the Roman line during the Battle of Cannae on August 2 , 216 BC .
Muiryfold Muiryfold was one of the Roman fortifications built by Septimius Severus in northern Caledonia ( modern - day Scotland ) . The site is located east of Keith in Moray . History . In 210 AD , the Emperor Septimius Severus made an attempt to conquer all Caledonia reaching the Moray Firth . He created a huge marching camp at Muiryfold , near the one created in 84 AD by Agricola at Auchinhove . It is one of the most northerly known Roman forts in the British Isles , together with Cawdor . The possibility that Agricola and Septimius Severus reached the northernmost area of Scotland can be confirmed by discoveries north of Inverness , specifically at Portmahomack on the Dornoch Firth , and Tarradale on the north shore of the Beauly Firth . The Roman legions in the first and second century established a chain of very large forts at Ardoch , Strageath , Inchtuthil , Battledykes , Stracathro and Raedykes , taking the Elsick Mounth on the way to Normandykes before going north to Glenmailen , Bellie , Balnageith and Cawdor .
HNLMS Bonaire HNLMS Bonaire was a 4th class screw steamship of the Royal Netherlands Navy , now under restoration as a museum ship . " Bonaire " was built for the Royal Netherlands Navy as a steam frigate with barquentine rig and a retractable screw , and was launched at Rotterdam on 12 May 1877 . From 1924 she served at Delfzijl as living quarters for the Dutch Nautical College , and was renamed Abel Tasman . After lying abandoned for many years , a restoration programme was started in 2005 at Den Helder to secure the future of the ship as a floating museum .
Andrew of Rupecanina Andrew ( ) , count of Rupecanina , was a Norman nobleman of the Mezzogiorno . He was a longtime adversary of the royal power . On 22 July 1138 , Pope Innocent II and his supporters , Robert II of Capua and Richard of Rupecanina , were ambushed at Galluccio . Innocent was captured , but Robert and Richard escaped to Germany , where they were received by King Conrad III . Frederick Barbarossa succeeded Conrad in 1152 and , at the Diet of Würzburg , with the Normans present , decided to fulfill the dreams of the Emperor Lothair II and bring all Italy to heel . By the time he was ready to cross the Alps , Richard had died and was succeeded , formally , by his son Andrew , raised since childhood in Germany , at the imperial court . After Barbarossa ' s imperial coronation on 18 June 1155 , the Germans returned to their homes and the three Normans , still in rebellion , Robert of Capua , Andrew , and Robert of Loritello continued on . On the false report that William I of Sicily was dead , the three entered the Campania and successfully recovered all of their lands . But in May 1156 , William countered . He defeated the rebels at Bari by the treason of Richard of Aquila . William then moved on Benevento , where Pope Adrian IV was sheltered by Robert of Militello and Andrew . In June 1156 , an agreement was reached between king and pope — the so - called Treaty of Benevento — whereby Robert of Loritello and Andrew , among others , were granted exile . Nonetheless , after withdrawing to the Abruzzi , Andrew rejoined Robert in returning to Apulia . He invaded Capua and Fondi in 1157 . The Byzantine army left , but the pope sent reinforcements . At San Germano , now renamed Cassino , in January 1158 , Andrew defeated the royal troops . Andrew abandoned his newfound hold over Montecassino to defend his city of Ancona from Reginald of Dassel and Otto of Wittelsbach , generals of Barbarossa besieging the city . Peace was made before Spring was out and Andrew accompanied Reginald and Otto north to Milan and joined the ongoing siege under Barbarossa ' s command . He continued there until 7 September , when the city fell . In 1161 , Andrew rejoined Robert of Loritello again in rebellion against King William . The rebels burnt Butera but were forced to abandon their cause by the king ' s personal intervention . Andrew fled to Constantinople to beg for men and money but received none , for peace was established between Palermo and Byzantium . Andrew only reappears in 1167 assisted by Christian of Buch with imperial troops to repossess his fiefs , including Ancona . He failed . He was present at the Battle of Monte Porzio according to Romuald of Salerno .
Benjamin Hilliker Benjamin Franklin Hilliker ( May 23 , 1843 – October 18 , 1916 ) served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . He received the Medal of Honor . Hilliker was born on May 23 , 1843 . He died on October 18 , 1916 , and was buried at Hollywood Forever Cemetery in Los Angeles , California . His official residence was listed as the Town of Waupaca , Wisconsin . Medal of Honor citation . His award citation reads : For extraordinary heroism on 4 June 1863 , while serving with Company A , 8th Wisconsin Infantry , in action at Mechanicsburg , Mississippi . When men were needed to oppose a superior Confederate force Musician Hilliker laid down his drum for a rifle and proceeded to the front of the skirmish line which was about 120 feet from the enemy . While on this volunteer mission and firing at the enemy he was hit in the head with a minie ball which passed through him . An order was given to " lay him in the shade ; he won ' t last long . " He recovered from this wound being left with an ugly scar .
SM U - 65 ( Germany ) SM U - 65 was one of the 329 submarine s serving in the Imperial German Navy in World War I . U - 65 was engaged in the naval warfare and took part in the First Battle of the Atlantic . Operations . " U - 65 " . " Kaptlt " . von Fiachal . On completion at Kiel did trials at Kiel School about May and June 1916 , afterwards proceeding to the North Sea to join 4th Flotilla .
Ho - 204 cannon Ho - 204 was a Japanese aircraft autocannon that saw limited use during World War II . It was the largest gun to see active service derived from the Model 1921 Aircraft Browning . It was used as upward - oblique armament in the Ki - 46 - III and as nose armament in several experimental anti - bomber aircraft .
HMS Bickerton ( K466 ) HMS " Bickerton " was a " Buckley " class " Captains class " frigate during World War II . Named after Sir Richard Bickerton commander of at the First Battle of Ushant during the American Revolutionary War . Originally this ship was provisionally given the name USS " Eisele " ( this name was reassigned to ) however the delivery was diverted to the Royal Navy before the launch . The Commanding Officers were Lieutenant EM Thorpe RN and Commander D . MacIntyre , ( Senior Officer 5th Escort Group ) . Actions . " Bickerton " served exclusively with the 5th Escort Group earning battle honours for service in the Arctic ( Russian Convoys ) , North Atlantic , off Normandy and in the English Channel . On 6 May 1944 , the German submarine was sunk in the North Atlantic — in position — by depth charge s from " Bickerton " , operating alongside two Fairey Swordfish ( No . 825 Squadron ) of the escort carrier and frigates and . Of the crew of " U - 765 " , 37 died and 11 survived . On 25 June , was sunk in the English Channel south - east of Torquay — in position — by depth charges from " Bickerton " . Of the crew of " U - 269 " , 13 died and 39 survived . Sinking . " Bickerton " was escorting the second group of escort carriers ( and ) from the Home Fleet ( under Admiral Moore ) , which covered the convoy JW - 59 and launched further attacks ( Operation Goodwood ) on the German battleship in the Altenfjord . Before the group was able to launch an attack on " Tirpitz " , encountered them on her search for the convoy Northwest of the North Cape in the Barents Sea . At about 01 : 00 on 22 August , " U - 354 " badly damaged " Nabob " with a pattern - running FAT torpedo spread . The U - boat then tried to sink her at 01 : 22 with a GNAT homing torpedo , which struck " Bickerton " . She was subsequently scuttled by a torpedo from at position .
Polish 123rd Fighter Escadrille The 123rd Fighter Escadrille of the Polish Air Force ( Polish : 123 . eskadra myśliwska ) was one of the fighter units of the Polish Army in 1939 . History . In September 1939 the 123rd Fighter Escadrille was part of the Pursuit Brigade . Some reports say that the 123rd Escadrille was a Kraków Army " Eskadra " ( Flight ) attached to the Brygada Poscigowa for the defence of Warsaw in 1939 . Its 120 series Flight number indicates that claim . Reference : " Ciel de Gloire " website . Crew and equipment . On 1 September 1939 the escadrille had 10 PZL P . 7a airplanes . The air crew consisted of : commanding officer kpt . pil . Mieczysław Leonard Olszewski his deputy ppor . pil . Erwin Kawnik and 11 other pilots :
August Burkard Leutnant August Burkard was a World War I flying ace credited with six aerial victories . On 1 June 1918 , Burkard was posted to Jagdstaffel 29 , a Fokker D . VII fighter squadron commanded by Harald Auffarth . On the 27th , Burkard staked his first victory claim , which was unconfirmed . He also received the Iron Cross First Class that day . Subsequently , he would score six confirmed victories between 8 August and 16 October 1918 .
Yagodnik Yagodnik , Arkhangelsk Oblast , north west Russia , was the site of a World War II airfield . It is located near Arkhangelsk , on an island in the Northern Dvina river , 9 kilometres from the sea at Dvina Bay . Operation Paravane . The airfield was used by the Royal Air Force as a temporary base in September 1944 to launch Operation " Paravane " , a bombing raid against the German battleship Tirpitz in Kåfjord in northern Norway . Thirty - eight Avro Lancaster s of 617 and 9 Squadrons , two Liberator transports and a weather reconnaissance Mosquito set off for Yagodnik on the night of 10 September 1944 . Once there , poor visibility prevented many aircraft from finding Yagodnik airfield . Now short of fuel , some aircraft emergency landed at a small airfield on Kergostrov Island where several of the bombers crash - landed : other aircraft were scattered across the region . On 15 September , after repairs , 27 Avro Lancaster s flew with Barnes Wallis ' 5 - tonne Tallboy bomb s and experimental 500 - pound " Johnny Walker " underwater " walking " mines . The raid caused sufficient damage to result in the " Tirpitz " being moved south to Tromsø for repairs and into range for subsequent British based raids . Six Lancasters were left in the marshes around Yagodnik . Of these , two were recovered and repaired . They were used in transport and reconnaissance roles by the Soviet forces .
USS R - 7 ( SS - 84 ) USS " R - 7 " ( SS - 84 ) was an " R " - class coastal and harbor defense submarine of the United States Navy . Her keel was laid down on 6 December 1917 by the Fore River Shipbuilding Company in Quincy , Massachusetts . She was launched on 5 April 1919 sponsored by Mrs . Ivan E . Bass , and commissioned on 12 June 1919 with Lieutenant Commander Eric F . Zemke in command . Service history . 1919 – 1931 . Completed and fitted out at Boston , Massachusetts , during the summer and early fall of 1919 , " R - 7 " got underway for New London , Connecticut , and duty with SubDiv 9 on 21 October . Through November she conducted training exercises off the Connecticut coast . In December she headed south for Norfolk , Virginia , and winter exercises in the Gulf of Mexico . Into April 1920 , she operated out of Pensacola , Florida , before returning to New England in May . Given hull classification symbol SS - 84 in July 1920 , she again headed south on 13 September this time for overhaul at the Norfolk Navy Yard until April 1921 . Then , reassigned to the Pacific Fleet , she continued south and transited the Panama Canal . Arriving at San Pedro , California , her new homeport , on 30 June , she engaged in individual , divisional , and fleet exercises off the coasts of California and Mexico for the next two years . On 11 July 1923 she departed California and 11 days later arrived at Pearl Harbor , her base for the next eight years . The submarine ' s operations included fleet problems and regular patrols which , with increased air traffic from 1925 on , occasionally involved air - sea rescue operations . Toward the end of 1930 , " R - 7 " was ordered back to the East Coast for inactivation . Underway on 12 December , she arrived at Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , on 9 February 1931 and decommissioned on 2 May . 1940 – 1946 . She remained in the Reserve Fleet until recommissioned in ordinary 22 July 1940 . Then , shifted to New London , she completed activation and recommissioned in full on 14 March 1941 . Ready for sea in early April , she moved south in May and conducted patrols in the Virgin Islands and off Panama into the fall . On 8 October she returned to New London , underwent overhaul , and at the end of November began a series of anti - submarine patrols in the shipping lanes between Bermuda and the northeastern coast . She maintained those patrols through the German anti - shipping offensive of 1942 alternately basing her operations at Bermuda and New London . Once , in May 1942 , she sighted a U - boat and launched four torpedoes , but lost contact while reloading . From the spring of 1943 until the end of World War II , the R - boat shifted the emphasis of her anti - submarine warfare mission and concentrated on training destroyer s and destroyer escort s in ASW tactics . She arrived at Portsmouth , New Hampshire , on 6 September 1945 , decommissioned on 14 September , and was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 11 October 1945 . In September 1946 she was sold for scrap to John J . Duane of Quincy , Massachusetts .
Kosmos 1481 Kosmos 1481 ( meaning " Cosmos 1481 " ) was a Soviet US - K missile early warning satellite which was launched in 1983 as part of the Soviet military ' s Oko programme . The satellite was designed to identify missile launches using optical telescopes and infrared sensors . Kosmos 1481 was launched from Site 43 / 3 at Plesetsk Cosmodrome in the Russian SSR . A Molniya - M carrier rocket with a 2BL upper stage was used to perform the launch , which took place at 19 : 21 UTC on 8 July 1983 . The launch successfully placed the satellite into a molniya orbit . It subsequently received its Kosmos designation , and the international designator 1983 - 070A . The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 14182 . This satellite did not reach its working orbit and self - destructed . As well as its main entry this satellite has catalogued debris such as :
French ship Héros ( 1778 ) The Héros was a 74 - gun ship of the line of the French Navy , known mostly for being the flagship of Pierre André de Suffren de Saint Tropez during the American war of independence . She was built in 1778 at Toulon on a design by Joseph - Marie - Blaise Coulomb . In 1781 , she became the flagship of Suffren , notably leading the French line at the Battle of Porto Praya . She was in Toulon when the city was captured by the British . When the city was liberated in 1793 , the British scuttled her by fire .
Fred Henry McGuire Fred Henry McGuire ( November 7 , 1890 – February 4 , 1958 ) was a Hospital Apprentice in the United States Navy and a Medal of Honor recipient for his role in the Philippine - American War . He died February 4 , 1958 and is buried in Springfield National Cemetery , Springfield , Missouri . His grave can be found in section 29 , grave 332 . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Hospital Apprentice , U . S . Navy . Born : 7 November 1890 , Gordonville , Missouri Entered service at : Gordonville , Mo . G . O . No . : 138 , 13 December 1911 . Citation : While attached to the U . S . S . Pampang , McGuire was one of a shore party moving in to capture Mundang , on the island of Basilan , Philippine Islands , on the morning of 24 September 1911 . Ordered to take station within 100 yards of a group of nipa huts close to the trail , McGuire advanced and stood guard as the leader and his scout party first searched the surrounding deep grasses , then moved into the open area before the huts . Instantly enemy Moros opened point - blank fire on the exposed men and approximately 20 Moros charged the small group from inside the huts and from other concealed positions . McGuire , responding to the calls for help , was one of the first on the scene . After emptying his rifle into the attackers , he closed in with rifle , using it as a club to wage fierce battle until his comrades arrived on the field , when he rallied to the aid of his dying leader and other wounded . Although himself wounded , McGuire ministered tirelessly and efficiently to those who had been struck down , thereby saving the lives of 2 who otherwise might have succumbed to enemy - inflicted wounds .
Yi Jongmu Yi Jong Mu ( 1360 – 1425 ) was a Korean general who led the Oei Invasion to conquer Tsushima Island in 1419 . He was noted for leading a fleet of 227 ships and 17 , 285 soldiers which landed at the Tsushima Island in Aso Bay on June 19 , 1419 , after initial successes , reaches the village of Funakoshi . Although some contingent of his force was defeated by Japanese in an ambush at Nii , General Sō Sadamori , the Daimyo of Tsushima , capitulated to the Joseon court in September , 1419 . His conquest not only rescued victims taken by Japanese pirates including 146 Chinese and 8 Koreans , but also put an end to Japanese pirate raids in Korea and China as well as putting Tsushima under also Korean dominance until mid - 16th century .
Erich Klünder Erich Franz Klünder ( 25 November 1909 – 29 November 1992 ) was a Korvettenkapitän with the Kriegsmarine during World War II and a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross ( ) . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
Rumpler D . I The Rumpler D . I ( factory designation 8D1 ) was a fighter - reconnaissance aircraft produced in Germany at the end of World War I . It was a conventional single - bay biplane with wings of unequal span braced by I - struts . It featured an open cockpit and a fixed , tailskid undercarriage . The upper wing was fitted with aerodynamically balanced ailerons and fuselage had an oval cross - section . Design and development . The D . I had a protracted development through the course of 1917 , with at least six development prototypes built before Rumpler settled on a final design in 1918 in time for the " Idflieg " ' s D - type competition at Adlershof . Two 8D1s participated , powered by Mercedes D . III engines . Another one participated in the follow - on competition in autumn , this time with a BMW engine . Operational history . The " Idflieg " approved the type for production and issued the designation D . I , but only a small number were produced ; the war was practically over and none saw operational service .