naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Alexander Ivanovich Baranov Army General Alexander Ivanovich Baranov ( ) ( b . May 13 , 1946 ) was the Commander of the North Caucasus Military District from July 2004 to May 2008 . He is a recipient of the Hero of Russia award . Yandiyev case . In July 2006 the European Court of Human Rights found the government of Russia guilty of the failure to protect from ill - treatment and a violation of the " right to life " of an alleged Chechen rebel fighter , Khadzhi - Murat Yandiyev . Key evidence in the case , according to court documents , was video footage filmed by a reporter for NTV and CNN television showing an army officer , later identified as Alexander Baranov , ordering soldiers to " finish off " and " shoot " Yandiyev after an argument between the two . Yandiyev was then separated from the other prisoners and has not been seen since . Baranov , who has been questioned twice over the matter , has denied he sent Yandiyev to his death . He argues that his " intervention " was meant to calm Yandiyev down , and that the soldiers were not his direct subordinate s and therefore could not have taken orders from him .
XIV Reserve Corps ( German Empire ) The XIV Reserve Corps ( ) was a corps level command of the German Army in World War I . Formation . XIV Reserve Corps was formed on the outbreak of the war in August 1914 as part of the mobilisation of the Army . It was initially commanded by General der Artillerie Richard von Schubert , brought out of retirement . It was still in existence at the end of the war in the 17th Army , " Heeresgruppe Kronprinz " Rupprecht on the Western Front . Structure on formation . On formation in August 1914 , XIV Reserve Corps consisted of two divisions , made up of reserve units . In general , Reserve Corps and Reserve Divisions were weaker than their active counterparts In summary , XIV Reserve Corps mobilised with 26 infantry battalions , 7 machine gun companies ( 42 machine guns ) , 6 cavalry squadrons , 12 field artillery batteries ( 72 guns ) and 3 pioneer companies . 26th Reserve Division was formed by units drawn from the XIII Corps District ( Württemberg ) . It included one active Infantry Regiment ( 180th ) . Combat chronicle . On mobilisation , XIV Reserve Corps was assigned to the 7th Army forming part of the right wing of the forces for the Schlieffen Plan offensive in August 1914 . Commanders . XIV Reserve Corps had the following commanders during its existence :
Tiuna Tiuna UR - 53AR50 , is a Venezuelan multipurpose military vehicle , presented by CENARECA , that was assembled by Venezolana de Vehículos para la Defensa . The assembly plant is located at Fort Tiuna , Caracas , Distrito Capital , Venezuela . The Tiuna was created to compete with the American - made Humvee , which was first shown to the public on July 20 , 2004 . Production vehicles are built with the support of companies that bring vehicle parts for its construction and co - ops that work at the Fort Tiuna Assembly Plant ( VVD Headquarters ) . This vehicle is designed and built in Venezuela . Models . The following are known production models for the Tiuna :
Thulin K The Thulin K was a Swedish naval fighter aircraft in the 1910s . It was operated by both the Swedish and Dutch armed forces . Development . Dr . Enoch Thulin , of AB Thulinverken , designed the Thulin K in December 1916 . It was a shoulder - wing monoplane of wooden construction employing wing warping for lateral control . Powered by a 90 hp Thulin A Gnôme derived rotary engine , it could be configured as a single seat or tandem seat aircraft . Operational history . After initial flights in early 1917 , the Swedish Army purchased two of the single seat K versions . However , it was more successful as an export plane ; the Royal Netherlands Navy bought twelve Ks between 1917 and 1918 and three Thulin KAs . Both types were delivered without armament but the Dutch Navy fitted theirs with machine gun s firing through the propeller arc and also experimented with 20 mm Madson cannon s . The aircraft ' s performance was good - Thulin himself broke the Swedish altitude record in it in 1919 . However , on 14 May 1919 Thulin ' s own Thulin K lost an aileron in a steep dive , crashing and killing him . The rest of the Thulin Ks were written off in 1920 and the Thulin KAs were withdrawn in 1922 .
German submarine U - 608 German submarine " U - 608 " was a Type VIIC U - boat of the German " Kriegsmarine " during World War II . She was sunk in the Bay of Biscay in 1944 by the HMS Wren and a liberator aircraft , both of which were British and fired depth charges . Until it was sunk , no casualties were suffered , which was uncommon of U boats .
214th Brigade ( United Kingdom ) The 202nd ( 2 / 1st Kent ) Brigade was a formation of the British Army during the First World War . It was raised as a second line brigade , of the Territorial Force an d assigned to the 71st Division and the 67th ( 2nd Home Counties ) Division . The second line infantry battalions had a minimum strength of 600 men .
USS Pilgrim II ( YFB - 30 ) USS " Pilgrim II " ( YFB - 30 ) was a United States Navy motor launch employed as a river patrol boat during her naval service from 1942 to 1947 . " Pilgrim II " was built as a private motor houseboat of the same name in 1925 by the John H . Mathis Company at Camden , New Jersey , for William H . Elkins of Philadelphia , Pennsylvania . On 24 March 1942 , the U . S . Navy acquired her from Elkins for use as a motor launch during World War II . Converted by the John H . Mathis Company at Camden for service as a river patrol boat , she was placed in service at the Philadelphia Navy Yard in Philadelphia on 28 April 1942 as USS " Pilgrim II " ( YFB - 30 ) . Assigned to the 4th Naval District and manned by a United States Coast Guard crew , " Pilgrim II " patrolled the Delaware River for the rest of World War II . " Pilgrim II " was stricken from the Navy List on 10 June 1947 and returned to Elkins the same day .
Hooyah Hooyah is the war cry or battle cry used by the United States Navy SEALs , Explosive Ordnance Disposal ( EOD ) Teams , and Navy Deep Sea Divers . Recently , the US Navy as a whole has adopted it as a result of MCPON Rick West ' s regular use of the saying . West ’ s son , an active duty Navy diver , inspired his father who saw the value of incorporating the motivational tool Navy - wide . It is similar to the expressions Oorah in the Marine Corps and Hooah in the U . S . Army . It is used to say " Ok " or " understood " or is sometimes used to show enthusiasm . Marines often use it in conversational tone as an alternative to mentioning widget or whatchamacallit . Recently , Air Force civil engineers have taken up this battle cry replacing more traditional USAF expressions . The origin is unclear , but may be related to " Heard - Understood - Acknowledged " ( HUA ) . Underwater Demolition Team veteran Jesse Ventura ended his inaugural gubernatorial speech with " Hooyah " .
St . George Coast Guard Station The Staten Island Coast Guard Station , located adjacent to the Staten Island Ferry terminal , began its life in 1778 . It is a complex of 22 historic buildings and was best known for the invention and manufacturing of lighthouse equipment . This Administration Building , designed by Alfred B . Mullet and completed in 1865 , is a landmarked building listed on the National Register . Another office building and a Lighthouse Depot Complex are also listed on the register . In the late 1990s , New York City Economic Development Corporation took over the site and created a public plaza ; a public fishing pier ( Pier 1 ) ; a fully functioning building that was supposed to house a gift shop for the National Lighthouse Museum . EDC also stabilized the building adjacent to the gift shop for the purpose of housing the Museum ' s artifacts . The site boasts spectacular views of the Verrazano - Narrows Bridge ; Brooklyn ' s Shore Road , Governor ' s Island and Manhattan . During the summer months , concerts and events sponsored by local organizations such as Staten Island Community Board 1 and the Downtown Staten Island Council attract tourists from the ferry as well as local residents .
54th Corps ( German Empire ) The 54th Corps ( ) was a corps formation of the German Army in World War I . It was formed in September 1916 and was still in existence at the end of the war . Chronicle . The 54th Corps ( z . b . V . ) was formed in September 1916 . With the onset of trench warfare , the German Army recognised that it was no longer possible to maintain the traditional Corps unit , that is , one made up of two divisions . Whereas at some times ( and in some places ) a Corps of two divisions was sufficient , at other times 5 or 6 divisions were necessary . Therefore , under the Hindenburg regime ( from summer 1916 ) , new Corps headquarters were created without organic divisions . These new Corps were designated " General Commands for Special Use " ( ) . By the end of the war , the Corps was serving on the Western Front as part of 2nd Army , " Heeresgruppe " " Kronprinz " Rupprecht with the following composition : Commanders . The 54th Corps had the following commanders during its existence :
Richard G . Stilwell General Richard Giles Stilwell ( February 24 , 1917 – December 25 , 1991 ) served as Commander , United States Forces Korea from 1973 to 1976 , and Acting Commander of the U . S . Army , Pacific from September to December 1974 . Born in Buffalo , New York , in 1917 , he attended Brown University before graduating from the United States Military Academy in 1938 with a commission into the Corps of Engineers . He subsequently attended the U . S . Army War College . During World War II , Stilwell participated in the Normandy invasion , and briefly served under General Patton immediately after the war during the occupation of Europe . From there he was a special military advisor to the U . S . Embassy in Rome before serving in the Central Intelligence Agency . During the Korean War , Stilwell commanded the 15th Infantry Regiment , and was a senior advisor to the I Republic of Korea ( ROK ) Army Corps . In Vietnam , General Westmoreland appointed Stilwell as his Chief of Staff . Major commands for Stilwell included Commander of the U . S . Military Assistance Command , Thailand ( MACTHAI ) from 1965 - 1967 . From there he commanded the 1st Armored Division at Fort Hood , Texas , from 1967 - 1968 . After his return to Vietnam , Stilwell commanded the XXIV Corps from 1968 - 1969 . He later served as Commanding General , Sixth United States Army , at the Presidio from 1972 – 1973 , followed by Commander - in - Chief of the United Nations Command in Korea . Other significant assignments for Stilwell were Deputy Commanding General , III Marine Amphibious Force in Vietnam during 1968 , and Deputy Chief of Staff for US Military Operations at the United Nations from 1969 - 1972 . His major awards include the Distinguished Service Medal , the Silver Star , the Legion of Merit , the Distinguished Flying Cross , the Bronze Star , the Purple Heart , and numerous foreign decorations . After retiring from the military , he served as U . S . Deputy Undersecretary of Defense for Policy from 1981 to 1985 As a Brigadier General , General Stilwell was Commandant of Cadets at the U . S . Military Academy at West Point , N . Y . while General Westmoreland was Superintendent during the early 1960s .
Vaino Olavi Partanen Chief Warrant Officer Vaino Olavi Partanen was a member of the Canadian Forces and a recipient of the Cross of Valour for his actions during an engine room explosion aboard the HMCS " Kootenay " . The Cross of Valour is Canada ' s highest decoration for bravery . His citation reads : CWO Partanen was also a recipient of the Canadian Forces Decoration .
2nd Composite Mounted Brigade The 2nd Composite Mounted Brigade was a formation of the British Army in World War I . It was formed by the 2nd Mounted Division during the Gallipoli Campaign on 4 September 1915 by absorbing the Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire and London Mounted Brigade s . The brigade was dissolved on return to Egypt in December 1915 . Formation . Due to losses during the Battle of Scimitar Hill and wastage during August 1915 , the 2nd Mounted Division had to be reorganised . On 4 September 1915 , the 2nd Composite Mounted Brigade was formed from the 3rd ( Notts and Derby ) and 4th ( London ) Mounted Brigade s . Each dismounted brigade formed a battalion sized unit : The brigade was commanded by Br - Gen A . H . M . Taylor , former commander of the London Mounted Brigade . The 1st Composite Mounted Brigade was formed at the same time with the 1st , 2nd and 5th Regiments . Dissolved . The brigade left Suvla on 2 November 1915 for Mudros . It left Mudros on 24 November , arrived Alexandria on 28 November and went to Mena Camp , Cairo . Each regiment had left a squadron headquarters and two troop s ( about 100 officers and men ) in Egypt to look after the horses . The Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire and the London Mounted Brigades were reformed on 1 December and the 2nd Composite Mounted Brigade passed out of existence .
USS Montgomery ( 1813 ) USS " Montgomery " , a sloop or schooner , was built in 1813 by Thomas MacDonough and purchased on 6 August 1813 for duty on Lake Champlain , preventing plundering expeditions and convoying Wade Hampton ' s troops trying to penetrate into Canada . " Montgomery " continued service on the lake until deactivated and sold in 1815 . She was named for Brigadier General Richard Montgomery who fought and died in the American Revolutionary War .
Battle of Ain Darra The Battle of Ain Dara took place in the town of Ain Dara in 1711 between the Qaysi and Yemeni Druze , with the Qaysis victorious . Background . Traditionally there had been two Druze socio - political branches living in the Jabal ash - Shuf region : the Yemeni were headed by the Harmouche and Alam ed - Din families and the Qaysi by the Jumblatt and Arslan families . This continued 1100 years of Yemeni - Qaysi conflict in Tunisia , Sicily and Spain , which climaxed in the Battle of Ayn Dara . In 1711 , the Qaysis launched a surprise attack on the Yemenis , who were waiting for reinforcement from the Wali of Damascus and the wali of Akka . They were able to diminish Yemeni power in Lebanon and force them to settle Jabal ad - Duruz , in the Hauran region of Syria . Effects on the future of Lebanon . Until that time , Lebanon was a feudal region ruled by families that controlled tribes and maintained a power balance . After the defeat of the Yemenis and their banishment to Jabal ad - Duruz , they became more dependent on the Ottoman Empire for support . Conversely , the Qaysis became heavily dependent on their strategic alliance with the Maronite Christian s to fight for the Qaysi cause . The Yemeni Druze eventually lost power in the region with the Young Turks Revolt and World War I , paving the way for the creation of the concept of the Greater Lebanon and the complete influence of the Qaysis over the Lebanese Druze community .
210th Coastal Defense Division ( Wehrmacht ) The 210th Coastal Defence Division was created from a " Division zbV " staff ( an " ad hoc " headquarters that could be used to form a division around ) in July 1942 , and shipped north to defend the port Petsamo in Arctic Finland . In late 1944 it moved westward to take up the defense of Vardø in the Norwegian Finnmark . The division had a non - standard organization , consisting of several battalions of fortress infantry and coastal artillery .
Ward Hermans Cornelius Eduardus Hermans ( born 6 February 1897 in Turnhout - died 23 November 1992 in Deurne ) was a Belgian Flemish nationalist politician and writer . Hermans saw service with the Belgian Army during the First World War before becoming involved in politics as a member of the nationalist " Frontpartij " . He served this party in the Belgian parliament from 1929 to 1932 . He quit the " Frontpartij " in 1933 to join Verdinaso and soon became known for his pro - Nazi Germany stance in journals such as " De Schelde " , " Volk en Staat " and " Strijd " . His membership came to an end the following year when he argued with Joris van Severen and so left the group to join the Flemish National Union . Serving as an arrondissement leader for the group from 1935 to 1940 , he also returned to parliament as a VNV representative from 1939 to 1944 . Given his disposition towards Nazism Hermans became an enthusiastic collaborator after the invasion . Along with René Lagrou , he was the founder of the " Algemeene - SS Vlaanderen " , the Flemish SS , in 1940 . Having left his official engagements with VNV in October 1940 to concentrate on this assignment he also edited the new movement ' s journal " SS - Man " . In the later years of the war Hermans went to Germany to broadcast propaganda over the radio in Bremen . Hermans was sentenced to death " in absentia " after the Second World War but he was not arrested until his capture in Germany in November 1946 . He was returned to Belgium where his sentence was commuted to life imprisonment and he was freed in 1955 . He largely remained aloof from political involvement following his release , apart from a spell in the Vlaamse Militanten Orde during the 1970s .
Patrulla Águila Patrulla Águila ( " Eagle Patrol " ) is the aerobatic demonstration team of the Spanish Air Force , based at San Javier airbase near La Manga , in the Murcia region of Spain . Flying 7 Casa C - 101 Aviojet s , they are the only team to use yellow smoke , and are also known for their formation landings . The team was formed on 4 July 1985 . History . During the 50s and 60s Spain had various Aerobatic teams which preceded the creation foundation of the Eagle Patrol . These were : The 4 June 1985 , the Eagle Patrol made its first training whose pilots were selected among the teachers of the Air Force Academy and equipped with the new built Casa C - 101 Aviojet .
Aichi AB - 6 The Aichi AB - 6 , or Aichi Experimental 7 - " Shi " Reconnaissance Seaplane , was a prototype Japanese reconnaissance floatplane . It was a single - engined , three - seat biplane intended for the Imperial Japanese Navy , but only one was built , the rival aircraft from Kawanishi , the E7K being preferred . Design and development . In 1932 , the Imperial Japanese Navy raised a specification for a long - range floatplane reconnaissance aircraft to replace its Yokosuka E1Y and E5Y operating from its seaplane tender s and battleship s , requesting prototypes from Aichi and Kawanishi . Aichi ' s entry , the Aichi AB - 6 or Aichi Experimental 7 - " Shi " Reconnaissance Seaplane , designed by Tetsuo Miki , was based on the Heinkel He 62 , one example of which had been imported by Aichi the previous year for evaluation against a similar requirement . The AB - 6 was a biplane with folding wings for storage aboard ship , of all - metal construction with fabric covering , and powered by a single Hiro Type 91 W12 engine . Its crew of three , pilot , observer and radio operator / gunner were accommodated in an enclosed cockpit . Operational history . The prototype was completed in February 1933 and made its maiden flight from Nagoya harbour . While it had good handling in the air , its speed and its take - off and landing performance was disappointing , and the aircraft was modified to try to improve matters , being fitted with revised wings , of different aerofoil section and with full - span leading edge slats , while the original Hamilton - Standard two - bladed metal variable pitch propeller was first replaced by a two - bladed wooden propeller and then a four - bladed wooden unit . Despite these changes , Kawanishi ' s design remained superior , and in 1934 was ordered into production as the Navy Type 94 Reconnaissance Seaplane , or Kawanishi E7K .
Horace Bivens Horace Wayman Bivens or Bivins ( 8 May 1862 , Accomack County , Virginia - 1937 , Billings , Montana ) was a Buffalo Soldier who fought in the Indian Wars and the Spanish - American War . Early life . Bivens was born on 8 May 1862 , in Accomack County , Virginia to a farming family . After attending Hampton Institute in Virginia , he joined the United States Army in 1887 . Military career . Assigned to the 10th Cavalry , Bivens participated in the campaign against Geronimo in Arizona , before fighting in Cuba during the Spanish - American War . He was commended for his bravery during the Battle of Santiago , during which he suffered a head wound . In 1899 , he was one of the contributors to the book , " Under the Fire with Tenth Cavalry " , covering the experiences of the 10th Cavalry in the war . After serving in a number of posts , including the Philippines , Bivens retired from the army in 1913 . He had " distinguished himself as a national revolver and carbine marksmanship champion , proudly wearing his many awards . " During an examination of Army records at some point after the establishment of the Distinguished Pistol Program in 1903 , it was determined that Bivens won at least three pistol marksmanship championship awards , accomplishing this 9 years previously in 1894 . This qualified him for the newly established Distinguished Pistol badge and he was retroactively awarded the first Army Distinguished Pistol Shot badge for his distinction in marksmanship competition . He is the only shooter to have been retroactively awarded the medal for accomplishments before 1903 . Bivens briefly returned to active duty in 1918 upon the entry of the United States into World War I . Promoted to Captain , he served at Camp Dix , New Jersey for a six - month period . He retired again in 1919 to Billings , Montana where he died in 1937 .
Peter M . Boehm Second Lieutenant Peter M . Boehm ( February 10 , 1845 to June 4 , 1914 ) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War . Boehm received the country ' s highest award for bravery during combat , the Medal of Honor , for his action during the Battle of Dinwiddie Court House in Virginia on 31 March 1865 . He was honored with the award on 15 December 1898 . Biography . Boehm was born in New York and enlisted into Company K of the 15th New York Cavalry in Brooklyn , New York . He enlisted into the General Mounted Service as a private . He was promoted to second lieutenant in the 15th New York Cavalry in March 1865 . It was during this time that he performed the act of gallantry that would earn him the Medal of Honor . On 31 March 1865 Boehm , as aide - de - camp to General Custer , was involved in the Battle of Dinwiddie Court House in Virginia . On seeing a line of men being forced back by the enemy ' s assault , Boehm took the flag from the color bearer and mustered the line of men into action , eventually beating back the enemy ' s assault . Boehm was also involved in the Indian Wars . He was breveted Captain on 27 February 1890 after displaying another act of bravery on the Brazos River in Texas in October of the previous year . Boehm retired from active service in March 1878 and was presented with the Medal of Honor twenty years later . He died in 1914 and his remains are interred at the Arlington National Cemetery .
List of engineers educated at the United States Military Academy The United States Military Academy ( USMA ) is an undergraduate college in West Point , New York that educates and commissions officers for the United States Army . This list is drawn from alumni of the Military Academy who are engineers . Most of the U . S . Army ' s Chiefs of Engineers were Academy alumni ; beginning with Joseph Gardner Swift ( class of 1802 ) and most recently the current Chief of Engineers , Robert L . Van Antwerp , Jr . ( class of 1972 ) . Other notable engineers include Orlando Metcalfe Poe ( class of 1856 ) , a lighthouse engineer , and George Washington Goethals ( class of 1880 ) , chief engineer of the Panama Canal .