naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
13th Coast Artillery ( United States ) The 13th Coast Artillery Regiment was a Coast Artillery regiment in the United States Army . Lineage . Constituted 27 February 1924 as 13th Artillery ( HD ) Coast Artillery , and organized 1 July 1924 at Fort Barrancas from the following Companies : 121st , 145th , 162nd , 163rd , 170th , 179th , 180th , 181st , 182nd , 183rd , and 188th . 1st Battalion HHB activated 8 January 1940 at Key West Barracks 3rd Battalion HHB activated 15 January 1941 at Fort Barrances on 15 January 1942 3rd battalion activated with Batteries F , and H , moved to Point of embarkation Charleston , as part of Task Force 5614 Sailed 27 January 1942 for Bora Bora . arrived Bora Bora 27 February 1942 . ( Operation Bobcat ) On 23 April 1942 Key West Elements transferred to Camp Pendleton and reassigned to 53rd Coast Artillery ( 155mm ) A Gold color metal and enamel device 1 1 / 8 inches ( 2 . 86 cm ) in height consisting of a shield blazoned : Gules on a saltire Or voided of the field a fleur - de - lis of the second . Attached below and to the sides of the shield a Gold scroll inscribed “ QUOD HABEMUS DEFENDEMUS ” in Black letters . The red of the shield signifies Air Defense Artillery . The outline in gold of the saltire or diagonal cross denotes that the Regiment was organized in the south ; viz : The Coast Defenses of Charleston , Pensacola , Key West and Galveston . The saltire is taken from the battle flag of the Confederacy and , as only its outline appears on the shield , denotes a suggestion of the south . The fleur - de - lis stands for the service in France of the 121st Company , C . A . C . ( Battery C , 61st Regiment , C . A . C . ) . The motto translates to " What We Hold We Will Defend . ” The distinctive unit insignia was originally approved for the 13th Coast Artillery Regiment on 11 August 1924 . It was redesignated for the 13th Artillery Group on 20 November 1967 . The insignia was amended to add the motto on 20 November 1967 . It was redesignated for the 13th Air Defense Artillery Group on 4 April 1972 . Gules on a saltire Or voided of the field a fleur - de - lis of the second ( Or ) . On a wreath of the colors Or and Gules , a saltire Gules charged with three cannon paleways Or . Motto QUOD HABEMUS DEFENDEMUS ( What We Hold We Will Defend ) . The red of the shield signifies Artillery . The outline in gold of the saltire or diagonal cross denotes that the Regiment was organized in the south ; viz ; The Coast Defenses of Charleston , Pensacola , Key West and Galveston . The saltire is taken from the battle flag of the Confederacy and , as only its outline appears on the shield , denotes a suggestion of the south . The fleur - de - lis stands for the service in France of the 121st Company , C . A . C . ( Battery C , 61st Regiment , C . A . C . ) The red saltire represents the Regiment being organized in the south and the three cannons symbolize Artillery . Coat of arms . Background . The coat of arms was approved on 9 August 1924 . Campaign streamers . none Decorations . none
William Farley ( Medal of Honor ) William Farley ( born 1835 , date of death unknown ) was a Union Navy sailor in the American Civil War and a recipient of the U . S . military ' s highest decoration , the Medal of Honor , for his actions during an 1863 engagement . Biography . Born in 1835 in Whitefield , Maine , Farley joined the Navy from Boston , Massachusetts in December 1860 . He served during the Civil War as a boatswain ' s mate on the . While on the Stono River on December 25 , 1863 , " Marblehead " came under fire from Confederate forces at Legareville on Johns Island . Farley " animated his men and kept up a rapid and effective fire on the enemy throughout the engagement " . The Confederates eventually abandoned their position , leaving a caisson and gun behind . For this action , he was awarded the Medal of Honor four months later on April 16 , 1864 . Medal of Honor citation . Farley ' s official Medal of Honor citation reads : Served on board the U . S . S . " Marblehead " off Legareville , Stono River , 25 December 1863 , during an engagement with the enemy on John ' s Island . Behaving in a gallant manner , Farley animated his men and kept up a rapid and effective fire on the enemy throughout the engagement which resulted in the enemy ' s abandonment of his positions , leaving a caisson and 1 gun behind .
765th Bombardment Squadron The 765th Bombardment Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . It was last assigned to the 461st Bombardment Group . It was last stationed at Sioux Falls Army Air Field , South Dakota , and was inactivated on 18 August 1945 . History . Established in mid - 1943 as a B - 24 Liberator heavy bomb squadron ; trained under Second Air Force . Deployed to the Mediterranean Theater of Operations ( MTO ) in February 1944 , being assigned to Fifteenth Air Force in Southern Italy . Engaged in very long range strategic bombardment missions against enemy strategic targets in Italy , France , Germany , Austria , Czechoslovakia , Hungary , and the Balkans until April 1945 . Bombed aircraft factories , assembly plants , oil refineries , storage areas , marshalling yards , airdromes , and other objectives until the German Capitulation in May 1945 . Most of squadron was demobilized in Italy in May 1945 ; returning to United States with skeleton staff . Re - equipped and redesignated a B - 29 Superfortress very heavy bomb squadron , and received new personnel . Began training under Second Air Force for planned deployment to the Western Pacific Area ( WPA ) , however Japanese Capitulation in August led to inactivation of squadron in October .
Siegfried Koitschka Dr . med . vet . Siegfried Koitschka ( 6 August 1917 – 17 May 2002 ) was a German U - boat commander in World War II and recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross ( ) . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . He is credited with the sinking of the USS Buck ( DD - 420 ) . Before taking command of his first U - boat , Koitschka served as watch officer on under the command of Erich Topp . Koitschka and his entire crew were taken prisoner of war following the scuttling of " U - 616 " on 17 May 1944 . " U - 616 " sank in position after three days of sustained depth charging from the US destroyers USS " Nields " , USS " Gleaves " , USS " Ellyson " , USS " Macomb " , USS " Hambleton " , USS " Rodman " and USS " Emmons " , and by depth charges from a British Vickers Wellington aircraft from No . 36 Squadron .
USS Noble ( 1861 ) USS " Noble " ( 1861 ) was a wooden bark purchased during the American Civil War by the Union Navy 2 December 1861 at Sag Harbor , New York . " Noble " was selected to be used as part of the obstructions placed in the “ Stone Fleet ” – a fleet of hulks sunk in selected waterways of the Confederate States of America to prevent passage of ships . She was sunk in a channel leading to Savannah , Georgia , early in 1862 .
William L . Calhoun ( admiral ) William Lowndes Calhoun ( July 13 , 1884 – October 20 , 1963 ) was a United States Navy officer who served in World War I and World War II , eventually attaining the rank of Admiral during World War II . Early years . William Lowndes Calhoun was a native of Palatka , Florida . He joined the U . S . Navy in about 1902 , and graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1906 . Naval service . Calhoun served in various assignments until 1915 when he qualified as a submariner . He then commanded a submarine division ; served in the battleship s USS " Mississippi " and ; commanded the destroyer USS " Young " from 1921 until it ran aground in the 1923 Honda Point Disaster ; and commanded a destroyer division . His shore assignments between 1915 and 1937 included service as Inspector of Ordnance at Mare Island Naval Shipyard , training at the Naval War College , and duties at the San Diego Naval Base . From about 1937 to about 1939 he served as Commanding Officer of the . From December 1939 he served as Commander Base Force , Pacific Fleet . On 27 February 1942 his title changed to Commander Service Force , Pacific Fleet ( ComServPac ) . He served in this capacity until the 13 March 1945 when he was assigned to command the South Pacific Area . He served in this capacity until October 1945 . Retirement . Calhoun retired on 1 December 1946 . He died in 1963 at a naval hospital . He was a great - grandson of U . S . Vice President John C . Calhoun .
Old Fort Harrod State Park Old Fort Harrod State Park is a park located in Harrodsburg , Kentucky . The park encompasses and features a reconstruction of Fort Harrod , the first permanent settlement in the state of Kentucky . The fort was named after James Harrod , who led an early party of settlers into Kentucky . Attractions . The reconstructed fort contains several log structures representing various aspects of military frontier life , including a militia blockhouse , a family blockhouse , several cabins demonstrating pioneer life , a school , the minister ' s cabin , and the leader ' s cabin . The Mansion Museum is a Greek Revival home that contains American Civil War artifacts , a McIntosh Gun collection , paintings , documents , music collections , Abraham Lincoln memorabilia and Native American artifacts . The park also features the cabin where Abraham Lincoln ' s parents , Thomas Lincoln and Nancy Hanks , were married .
Department of Air ( Australia ) The Department of Air is a former Australian federal government department . Created on 13 November 1939 following the outbreak of the Second World War , it assumed control of the administration and finance of the Royal Australian Air Force ( RAAF ) from the Department of Defence . Following the war its functions were expanded to include responsibility for air defence as well as the organisation and control of the RAAF . The department was abolished by the Whitlam government on 30 November 1973 when the single service departments were once again amalgamated , with its role assumed by the Air Office within the Department of Defence .
RoAF 93rd Air Base The Romanian Air Force 93rd Air Base ( " Baza 93 Aeriană " ) was an air base located near Timişoara at the Traian Vuia International Airport . The base was disbanded in August 2004 due to the Romanian Armed Forces reorganisation program and the retirement of the MiG - 23 s which were based here . The military sector of the Traian Vuia International Airport is currently an annex of the 71st Air Base hosting the 714th Helicopter Squadron ( operating IAR - 330L ) .
Louis Alméras Baron Louis Alméras ( 15 March 1768 in Vienne , Isère — 7 January 1828 in Bordeaux ) was a French general of the humblest origin . He distinguished himself under Napoleon in Italy and Egypt , and was taken prisoner by the Russians in the retreat from Moscow . Returning to France after Napoleon ' s fall , he was made chevalier of St . Louis in 1814 ; and in 1823 , governor of Bordeaux , where , prematurely old through hard service and wound , he died .
Milton Blickensderfer Corporal Milton Blickensderfer ( May 20 , 1835 to May 17 , 1916 ) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War . Blickensderfer received the country ' s highest award for bravery during combat , the Medal of Honor , for his action at Petersburg , Virginia on 3 April 1865 . He was honored with the award on 10 May 1865 . Biography . Blickensderfer was born in Lancaster , Pennsylvania . Before the war he resided in Tuscarawas county with his wife , Mary , and three children . He enlisted into the 126th Ohio Infantry in 1862 at Shanesville , Ohio . During the siege of Petersberg Blickensderfer he captured a Confederate battle flag , an act for which he was awarded with the Medal of Honor . He died on 17 May 1916 in Tuscarawas County , Ohio and his remains are interred at Sugar Creek , Ohio .
Tactical beacon The tactical beacon or TACBE as it is often known to be used by British and American armed forces ( usually by Special Forces ) for many years . Its primary role is to contact planes or helicopters which may be overhead or nearby . The system ' s main use is a distress signal , sending out a constant danger message to AWACS planes . However , it can also be used as a short range communications device with local aircraft . Using it indicates that one is in danger and needs help .
Fort Miami ( Michigan ) Fort Miami was a fort on the bank of the St . Joseph River at the site of the present - day city of St . Joseph , Michigan , in the United States . It was established in November 1679 by a band of French explorers led by René Robert Cavelier , Sieur de La Salle on the banks of what was then called the River Miami as a mission and Indian trading outpost . His soldiers destroyed it the next year .
Judge Advocate of the Fleet In the United Kingdom , the Judge Advocate of Her Majesty ' s Fleet was a civilian judge who was responsible for the supervision and superintendence of the court martial system in the Royal Navy . Until 2004 , he shared responsibility for the naval court martial system with the Chief Naval Judge Advocate , a legally - trained serving naval officer who was responsible for the appointment of judge advocates . However the Chief Naval Judge Advocate ' s post was abolished because of a ruling by the European Court of Human Rights that held that , as a serving naval officer , his position was insufficiently independent . The role of Judge Advocate of the Fleet was taken over by the Judge Advocate General from 2004 onwards . It was formally abolished on 31 December 2008 under the Armed Forces Act 2006 .
General Dynamics LW50MG The LW50MG is a machinegun created by the General Dynamics to replace the M2 Browning . Desciption . The LW50MG ( Lightweight . 50 caliber Machine Gun ) is the new product of the Armament and Technical products branch of the US - based General Dynamics corporation . This weapon is a direct offspring of the marginally successful XM - 307 ACSW / XM - 312 program , and current plans are to field first production units of the LW50MG in around 2011 . The first US military units to get this highly mobile infantry support weapon are Airborne , Mountain and Special Operations ( SOCOM ) troops . The primary role of the LW50MG is to augment venerable but overly heavy . 50 caliber M2 Browning machine guns in mobile units . The LW50Mg can provide effective means to combat vehicles ( including lightly armored ones ) , enemy snipers , infantry behind typical urban covers etc . The design of the LW50MG is based on the recoil - reducing action , developed for 25mm XM - 307 ACSW grenade launcher . The barrel is locked by the conventional rotating bolt , which , in turn , is operated by more or less conventional gas system . The bolt group moves within the barrel extension , which , along with the barrel and gas system , can recoil inside the gun housing . The LW50MG fires from the open bolt , and at the moment of fire the recoiling group ( barrel , barrel extension , gas system and gas drive ) is in its rearmost position , resting against the spring . When trigger is pulled to fire the gun , the barrel group first is released to slam forward . as soon as its acceleration results in sufficient kinetic energy / inertia build - up , the sear is released and the cartridge is fired while barrel / bolt group is still moving forward . Therefore the recoil of the discharge first had to overcome the inertia of the recoiling group , and only then group began to recoil back , compressing the return spring . At the same time gas drive unlocks the bolt , and retracts it within the barrel extension , extracting and ejecting a fired case . This somewhat complicated design results in significantly reduced peak recoil , which allows to lighten both the gun and the mount . The price of this reduction in recoil is complicated ( and expensive ) construction and low cyclic rate of fire . The feed is using standard . 50 caliber metallic belts , from left side only . Current prototypes of LW50MG are fitted with dual spade grips with thumb trigger in between , and installed on special lightweight tripods . Guns are fitted with Picatinny rails on the housing to permit installation of the various sighting and target illuminating / pointing devices and equipment .
Charles Fern Charles J . " Charlie " Fern ( June 20 , 1892 – March 29 , 1995 ) , a barnstorming Hawaii aviator and newspaper pioneer , was a University of California , Berkeley graduate and a World War I pilot . Fern lived to be 102 . Biography . Fern , who was raised in the Madison Barracks community in Sackets Harbor , New York , arrived in the Hawaiian Islands in 1919 . With partner Ben Stoddard , they barnstormed in Honolulu at Kapi ‘ olani Park , where they flew passengers 10 minutes for $ 10 each . Fern ’ s plane , 20 - gallon tank , two - cockpit , single - engine Jenny , was brought to the Islands on a Matson freighter . On February 1 , 1920 , Fern , who learned to fly in the Army Air Corps during World War I , carried the first paying passenger on an inter - island flight , giving him the distinction of being the first commercial pilot in Hawaii . In addition , on May 9 , 1920 , Fern made the first round trip between O ‘ ahu and Maui in the same plane and then flew on to Kaua ‘ i . He became known as “ Mr . Kaua ‘ i " and was eventually inducted into the Hawaii Publishers Association Hall of Fame . In 1927 he formed the first Kauai barefoot football league . In 1938 he built Kauai ' s first radio station , KOWY ( renamed KTOH ) . During World War II , Fern published the " Cow Eye Sentinel " , a weekly paper for soldiers stationed on Kauai . Eventually he became owner of " The Garden Island " , where he worked for 44 years , but sold the paper and radio station when he retired to Honolulu in 1966 . Family . In 1922 Fern married Mary Gillespie . A son , Mike Fern , went on to become an editor at " The Garden Island " . A great - niece , Charlene " Charlie " Fern , nicknamed after him , also became a newspaper reporter , editor and , later , a White House speechwriter .
Anthony Arnold Major Anthony Rex Arnold ( 26 August 1896 - 1954 ) was a World War I flying ace credited with five aerial victories . Early life . Arnold was born to Mary Delamere Tylor and Charles Lowther Arnold on 26 August 1896 , in Fareham , Hampshire , England , a great - great - grandson of Benedict Arnold . Early service . Arnold was confirmed in rank as a Flight Sub - Lieutenant , date of rank effective 1 August 1914 , when he was assigned to the Pembroke on 5 October 1914 . He was granted aviators certificate No . 876 by 28 August 1914 . He was promoted to Flight Lieutenant on 31 December 1914 . Arnold was elected to the Royal Aero Club on 5 October 1915 . Aerial victories . He began his victory string on 8 April 1917 and finished with his fifth win on 13 June 1917 . He flew a Sopwith Triplane for all five wins . He then was posted to instructor duty and promoted Major in the newly formed RAF . His majority brought him command of No . 79 Squadron . Post World War I . He remained in the postwar RAF . As of the first day of 1930 , he was promoted from Squadron Leader to Wing Commander . He was a Group Captain by 9 January 1936 , probably as a New Years promotion . By the 1950s , he was working for a bank . He died in Mozambique in 1954 . References . " Above the Trenches : A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces 1915 - 1920 . " Christopher F . Shores , Norman L . R . Franks , Russell Guest . Grub Street , 1990 . ISBN 0 - 948817 - 19 - 4 , ISBN 978 - 0 - 948817 - 19 - 9 .
Ptolemy ( son of Seleucus ) Ptolemy ( ) ; died 333 BC ) son of Seleucus from Orestis or Tymphaia , was one of the select officers called Somatophylaces , or guards of the king ' s person ; he combined with that distinguished post the command of one of the divisions of the phalanx . Ptolemy was from an upper noble family . His brother was a distinguished general called Antiochus , hence was the paternal uncle to Seleucus I Nicator and his sister Didymeia . He was lately married when he accompanied Alexander on his expedition to Asia , 334 BC , on which account he was selected by the king to command the body of Macedonians , who were allowed to return home for the winter at the end of the first campaign . In the following spring he rejoined Alexander at Gordium , with the troops under his command , accompanied by fresh reinforcements . At the Battle of Issus ( 333 BC ) his division of the phalanx was one of those opposed to the Greek mercenaries under Darius III , and upon which the real brunt of the action consequently devolved ; and he himself fell in the conflict , after displaying the utmost valour .
Air Tractor Air Tractor Inc . is a United States aircraft manufacturer based in Olney , Texas . Leland Snow founded the company in 1978 in order to manufacture a new agricultural aircraft derived from the S - 2B aircraft ( designed by his previous company Snow Aeronautical ) . Designated Model AT - 300 Air Tractor , the new aircraft first flew in 1973 . In 2004 the 2000th Air Tractor aircraft was delivered . History . Leland Snow began designing his first airplane , the S - 1 , in 1951 . The 23 - year old Snow completed test flights with the S - 1 in 1953 . Snow ’ s S - 1 flew dusting and spraying jobs in the Texas Rio Grande Valley and in Nicaragua until 1957 . He followed - up the S - 1 with the models S - 2A and S - 2B , which were built when Snow moved to production facilities in Olney , Texas in 1958 . In 1965 , Leland Snow sold his company to Rockwell - Standard and was appointed a Vice President of the Aero Commander division . During this time , the Model S - 2R was developed and named the Thrush . The first 100 Thrush aircraft were built at the Olney Division before the plant was closed and Thrush production moved to Georgia in 1970 . More than 500 aircraft were produced under Snow Aeronautical Corporation and Rockwell - Standard in Olney . Snow resigned from Rockwell and devoted the next two years designing the Air Tractor . Construction began in 1972 on the AT - 300 , which later became the AT - 301 . Air Tractor ’ s first turbine model , the AT - 302 , was introduced in 1977 . Sixteen years later , Air Tractor delivered its 1 , 100th airplane and soon began expanding the Olney plant for increased capacity . Today , Air Tractor produces a line of aircraft that includes 400 , 500 , 600 and 800 - gallon capacity planes powered by Pratt & Whitney piston or turbine engines .
Antoine Marc Augustin Bertoletti Antoine Marc Augustin Bertoletti ( August 28 , 1775 – March 6 , 1846 ) was a Milanese military officer who served the French Empire as a general of brigade , notably in the Peninsular War . Military career . During the War of the Fifth Coalition , Bertoletti served in the Italian theater under the command of Eugène de Beauharnais , the Viceroy of Italy . At the outbreak of war , he led a brigade in Achille Fontanelli ' s Division . Later , Jean Rusca took command of the division , which missed the Battle of Piave River . Bertoletti led his brigade in an action at Klagenfurt on 8 June and at Papa , Hungary on 12 June , as well as the major Battle of Raab on 14 June . During the Battle of Wagram , his brigade defended Klagenfurt on Eugene ' s line of communications . In June 1813 , Bertoletti famously held the fortress of Tarragona with 1 , 600 soldiers against John Murray ' s 16 , 000 - man British army . Realizing he could not hope to hold the outer walls with his small Franco - Italian garrison , he pulled back into the inner defenses and two outworks . Ultimately , Murray abandoned the siege and 18 heavy cannon when he heard that two French relief columns were due to arrive . When the British expedition sailed away , Bertoletti alertly called for help from the nearest French column , which soon marched into the fortress . At the news that French reinforcements were nearby , Murray gave up a second plan to capture Tarragona . After the Napoleonic Wars , Bertoletti served the Austrian crown as field marshal . He died in Vienna . The Arc de Triomphe bears the inscription BERTOLETTI on the 37th column .