naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Andrzej Andrzejewski Andrzej Piotr Andrzejewski ( May 19 , 1961 – January 23 , 2008 ) was a Brigadier General of the Polish Air Force who died in the military plane crash in Mirosławiec along with other officers , among whom he was the highest ranking . A graduate of the Academy of National Defense ( 1995 ) and , previously , the High Air Force School ( 1985 ) , he had spent a long career in the Polish Air Force . Andrzejewski barely escaped death when his fighter , an Su - 22M - 4K , was accidentally shot down by Kub ( SA - 6 ) missile during an exercise on August 19 , 2003 . He ejected from the plane into the Baltic Sea and was rescued after an hour and a half . Three years later , he was promoted to general and was appointed commander of the 1st Brigade of the Tactical Aircraft in Mirosławiec . He remained in command until his death . He spent over 1000 hours in planes . On January 23 , the EADS CASA C - 295 which Andrzejewski and fellow officers were aboard , flying from Warsaw via Powidz and Krzesiny to Mirosławiec , crashed during an approach to the 12th Air Base near Mirosławiec . There were no survivors . Andrzejewski was the highest ranking Polish general to die in duty for decades . He was 46 years old . He is survived by his wife , Małgorzata , and his two daughters , Klaudyna ( 26 ) and Patrycja ( 21 ) . He was posthumously promoted to Division General . The President of the Republic of Poland , Lech Kaczyński , ordered three - days of national mourning after the fatal crash .
Royal Military Academy , Woolwich The Royal Military Academy ( RMA ) at Woolwich , in south - east London , was a British Army military academy for the training of commissioned officer s of the Royal Artillery and Royal Engineers . It later also trained officers of the Royal Corps of Signals and other technical corps . History . The Royal Military Academy Woolwich was founded in 1741 : it was intended to provide an education and produce " good officers of Artillery and perfect Engineer s " . RMA Woolwich was commonly known as " The Shop " because its first building was a converted workshop of the Woolwich Arsenal . A larger building was specially designed for the Royal Military Academy by James Wyatt , built between 1796 and 1805 and opened for use the following year . The Royal Military Academy Woolwich closed in 1939 and in 1947 the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst was formed on the site of the former Royal Military College at Sandhurst ( which had previously only trained officers for the Infantry and Cavalry ) with the objective of providing officer training for all arms and services . Durkan Group bought the Woolwich site by public tender in 2006 . The Woolwich buildings have since been converted and extended into 334 houses and apartments , including 150 for a housing association . Commandants . Commandants have included : < br >
REP Parasol The R . E . P . ' Parasol ' Type L was a military reconnaissance aircraft designed and produced in France by Robert Esnault - Pelterie ( hence R . E . P . ) in 1914 . It was a wire - braced , parasol - wing monoplane of with fixed , tailskid undercarriage . In France it was usually described as " Monoplan R . E . P . à ailes surélevées " ( literally monoplane R . E . P . with elevated wings ) , and also as the " R . E . P . Vision Totale " ( R . E . P . Total Vision ) . The fuselage was constructed of steel tube and was of triangular cross - section , with the apex on the ventral side . The pilot and observer sat in tandem , open cockpits . Lateral control was by wing warping , using a complex fan of cables above and below the wings . The upper cables were carried over a pylon of tandem struts , strut braced across the top . Two versions were produced : a single - seater with a 45 - kW ( 60 - hp ) le Rhône engine , and a two - seater with a 60 - kW ( 80 - hp ) Gnome engine . It was armed with one machine - gun . While France ' s own " Aéronautique Militaire " did not purchase the design , and continued to use the Type N , Britain ' s Royal Naval Air Service purchased twelve examples . ( serial no ' s 8454 – 8465 ) . The first of these were delivered in August 1915 and the service used the type during the early stages of the First World War . One of these machines , from No . 1 Wing , made a forced landing in the Netherlands in 1916 and was interned there . It was subsequently purchased from the United Kingdom and operated by the Dutch military .
20th Panzer Division ( Wehrmacht ) The 20th Panzer Division was formed on 15 October 1940 in Erfurt , Germany . As part of Adolf Hitler ' s plans to double the number of Panzer Division s , the 19th Infantry Division and a number of other units were cannibalized for men and material , and then restructured into the 20th Panzer Division . Their home station was in Gotha ; it was primarily made up of Hessians . It fought exclusively against the Soviet Union between June 1941 and May 1945 . The division ' s first combat action was in Army Group Center where it participated in the opening stages of Operation Barbarossa and remained in the front echelon of attack during the series of advances on Minsk , Smolensk and took part in Operation Typhoon , ( the failed attack on Moscow ) . From there , it remained on the central front until July 1943 . As part of the northern spearhead commanded by Walter Model during the battle of Kursk , men from the 20th were involved with clearing anti - tank mines on the night of 4 and 5 July , as well as being part of the first wave of attack the following morning . The rest of 1943 was spent in a long retreat between Orel , Gomel , Orsha , and Vitebsk . At the beginning of 1944 , along with the rest of German forces on the Eastern front , the 20th Panzer Division spent a hard winter of defensive fighting in the Polotsk , Vitebsk , and Bobruisk areas . In May , it was rushed to the southern sector of the front to participate in operations in the area around Cholm . Having suffered heavy losses during the Red Army ' s Operation Bagration , the division was sent to Romania for refitting in August 1944 . In October , the division was sent to East Prussia , then Hungary in December . It then made a fighting withdrawal through Breslau , Schweinitz and Neisse in Silesia ( now part of Poland ) . The division was transferred to Görlitz ( east of Dresden on the German frontier with Poland ) . On 19 April 1945 , the division was involved in a counteroffensive west of Görlitz in the direction of Niesky , but disengaged three days later and retreated west . It counterattacked again in the Bautzen area , succeeding in relieving the local garrison at heavy cost to Soviet forces . By 26 April 1945 , the division was situated northwest of Dresden , however by 6 May it was forced to retreat south across the Czechoslovakian border . Some divisional elements surrendered to the Soviets near Teplice - Sanov ( northwest of Prague ) , whilst the rest , including elements of " Panzer - Aufklärungs - Abteilung 20 . " managed to surrender to the Americans at Rokycany , ( between Prague and Plzeň ) ; but they were soon handed over to the Soviets . 27 soldiers of the 20th Panzer Division were awarded the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . Major Combat Units . Panzer Regiment 21 ; Panzer Grenadier Regiments 59 , 112 ; Panzer Flak Battalion 20 ; Panzer Artillery Regiment 92
3d Space Experimentation Squadron The 3d Space Experimentation Squadron ( 3 SES ) is a space control unit located at Schriever AFB in Colorado . Mission . The 3d Space Experimentation Squadron is AFSPC ' s premier organization for space - based demonstrations , pathfinders and experiments . The unit identifies concepts of employment , training , education and technical skill sets required to field selected future AFSPC missions . The 3d SES will develop a core cadre of space professionals to serve as subject matter experts for all future AFSPC space - based endeavors , demonstrate operational utility of selected demonstrations and apply lessons learned from demonstrations and pathfinders for use in future initiatives . History . The 3d SES began its existence as the 3d Surveillance Squadron on August 10 , 1990 , at Misawa AB , Japan . It was later renamed Det . 3 , 73d Space Group in January 1991 . The home for the 3d SS ( project name RINGO ) was completed on March 16 , 1991 . Two antennas , an operations building , support building , pump housing and entry control point were constructed beginning on October 1 , 1991 , and was completed on May 31 , 1992 . Later that year , the unit was redesignated 3d Space Surveillance Squadron , while their Deep Space Tracking System obtained initial operating capability in April 1994 . The current designation of the unit , the 3d Space Experimentation Squadron began on March 10 , 2006 , with its new home at Mod 9 , Schriever AFB , Colorado . The squadron is one of two Deep Space Tracking System squadrons located throughout the world . The DSTS tracks objects orbiting more than 22 , 300 miles above the Earth . More than 9 , 500 man - made objects orbit the Earth , ranging in size from a baseball to the Mir space station . The 3d SPSS forwards this data to the 1st Command and Control Squadron and the Space Control Center , Cheyenne Mountain Air Station , CO . The 1st CACS and the center use this information , along with other data , to catalog and identify all man - made Earth - orbiting objects . Several agencies use this information for everything from collision avoidance to intelligence . Because of its mission , the 3d SPSS works closely with Det . 3 , 18th Intelligence Squadron , Schriever AFB , CO . The detachment provides specialized intelligence information necessary for the 3d SPSS to perform its deep space surveillance mission . Though Det . 3 is controlled by the 18th IS at Schriever AFB , it is an administrative subordinate of the 544th Intelligence Group at Peterson . The 3d Space Surveillance Squadron was originally constituted as the 3d Surveillance Squadron on August 10 , 1990 . The squadron stood up as Assigned to the 73d Space Group , the 3d was tasked with operating passive sensors for the Deep Space Tracking System .
USS Clamour ( AM - 160 ) USS " Clamour " ( AM - 160 ) was an Admirable - class minesweeper built for the U . S . Navy during World War II . She was built to clear minefields in offshore waters , and served the Navy in the Pacific Ocean . She was launched 24 December 1942 by Willamette Iron and Steel Works , Portland , Oregon ; commissioned 14 March 1944 , Lieutenant Commander D . N . Lott , USNR , in command ; and reported to the U . S . Pacific Fleet . World War II Pacific Ocean operations . " Clamour " arrived at Pearl Harbor 22 May 1944 , and made two voyages as convoy escort to Kwajalein and Eniwetok between that time and 11 September , when she cleared Pearl Harbor for continued escort duty based at Eniwetok . She guarded convoys to the Marianas , adding Ulithi to her ports of call in November , Tarawa , and Majuro in May 1945 , and Iwo Jima in June . She sailed from Eniwetok for the last time 10 August , bound for overhaul at Bremerton , Washington . Post - War Decommissioning . On 13 January 1946 , she arrived at San Diego , California , where she was decommissioned 12 June 1946 , and placed in reserve . On 7 February 1955 she was reclassified MSF - 160 . She was scrapped in 1959 .
Kosmos 2456 Kosmos 2456 ( meaning " Cosmos 2456 " ) is one of a set of three Russia n military satellites launched in 2009 as part of the GLONASS satellite navigation system . It was launched with Kosmos 2457 and Kosmos 2458 . This satellite is a GLONASS - M satellite , also known as Uragan - M , and is numbered Uragan - M No . 730 . Kosmos 2456 / 7 / 8 were launched from Site 81 / 24 at Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan . A Proton - M carrier rocket with a Blok DM upper stage was used to perform the launch which took place at 10 : 38 UTC on 14 December 2009 . The launch successfully placed the satellites into Medium Earth orbit . It subsequently received its Kosmos designation , and the international designator 2009 - 070A . The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Numbers 36111 . It is in the first orbital plane of the GLONASS constellation , in orbital slot 1 . It started operations on 30 January 2010 .
Hans Weik Hans Weik ( 6 July 1922 – 5 June 2001 ) was a former German Luftwaffe fighter ace and recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross during World War II . He is credited with 36 victories achieved in only 85 comabt missions , including 25 victories over the Western Front . Military career . Weik joined the Luftwaffe in October 1941 . After the following completion of his flying training , he was posted to I . / JG 3 based on the Eastern front . After promoted to a Leutnant , he joined JG 3 , on 21 February 1943 . His first victory was achieved on 9 March 1943 when he shot down a Russian Yak - 1 fighter . After returning from the Eastern Front he became an instructor . He returned to combat soon after and downed his first four - engined bomber , a USAAF B - 17 Flying Fortress in September 1943 . Between February and July 1944 , he claimed 23 victories , including 20 four - engined bombers . In April 1945 , Weik was a trainer of Me 262 jet fighters at Lechfeld . By the end of the war , he had been credited with 36 victories in only 85 missions . He was one of the leading ' Viermottöters ' . Post war . After the war , Weik became an architect . He planned and built many schools , sports auditoriums and other buildings . In retirement , he indulged his passion for model shipbuilding . Weik died at the age of 78 on 5 June 2001 at Heidenheim an der Brenz , Germany .
John Perie John Perie VC ( 1831 – 17 September 1874 ) was a Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Details . Perie was approximately 25 years old , and a sapper in the Corps of Royal Engineers , British Army during the Crimean War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC . On 18 June 1855 during the Siege of Sevastopol , Sapper Perie showed conspicuous gallantry , with a lieutenant ( Gerald Graham ) in leading a ladder party at the assault on the Redan . He also volunteered to go with the lieutenant to help bring in a wounded sailor lying in the open , even though he was himself suffering from a musket wound in the side . The medal . His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Royal Engineers Museum in Chatham , Kent .
Provincial Reconstruction Team Mazar - i - Sharif Provincial Reconstruction Team Mazar - i - Sharif is a Provincial Reconstruction Team in Afghanistan , and is part of the NATO International Security Assistance Force ( ISAF ) mission . Mazar - i - Sharif is a city in Balkh province which falls under the control of Regional Command North . Since 2006 the PRT ' s unit commanders have been Swedish military officers , on loan to ISAF . It has ISAF - soldiers that are citizens of Sweden or Finland .
MR 41 The MR 41 is a French - built thermonuclear warhead to be launched with the M1 and M2 missiles in " Redoutable " class ballistic missile submarines . It has a yield of 500 kts and is boosted fission warhead based on highly enriched uranium combined with deuterium and tritium . Entering service in 1972 it was withdrawn from service by the end of 1979 , being replaced by TN 60 warheads .
Grasă de Cotnari Grasă de Cotnari ( ) is a Romania n wine variety associated with the Cotnari vineyard , Moldavia , where it has been grown ever since the rule of Prince Stephen the Great ( 1457 – 1504 ) . With the general decline in demand for sweet wines after the second world war and bad wine making during the communist era , Grasă de Cotnari became largely forgotten in the international wine market . Even today it is seldom available , although the offered qualities have improved considerably in recent years . Wine styles . Grasă de Cotnari is usually a botrytised sweet wine ( although semi - sweet varieties are also made ) and usually has a high residual sugar content , sometimes as much as 300g / liter . The harvest of 1958 reached the maximal sugar content in the history of this wine of about 520g / liter . The wine is made primarily from a grape variety also called Grasă de Cotnari . or Grasă ( an old white grape cultivated in the Furmint group ) , although some additional Fetească Alba is allowed . It is produced from grapes that fully reached and exceeded their maturity , hence the high residual sugar content . A carefully made Grasă de Cotnari is a golden yellow wine , and in spite of its residual sweetness should retain a fine acid structure and 11 , 5 - 14 % alcohol by volume . It ages well , its color darkens from pale yellow to reach a dark yellow with an orange note in it . A good Grasă de Cotnari should have a distinct bouquet of apricot , walnut and almond and should be drunk chilled at about 10 - 12 degrees Celsius . The grape variety Grasa is similar to Kövérszőlő , a grape cultivar grown in Tokaj , Hungary and both of them can be found in some areas in Alba county , supporting the thesis that they share common roots . In fact , the two varieties are believed by some to be identical .
INS Hosdurg ( K73 ) INS " Hosdurg " ( K73 ) was the lead ship of the Durg class corvette s of the Indian Navy . The ship was commissioned on 15 January 1978 . Decommissioning . The " Hosdurg " was decommissioned on 5 June 1999 . In June 2000 , she was sunk in a test of a long - range Sea Eagle AShM fired by an Indian Navy Jaguar interceptor , off the West coast of India .
Rudolf Frank Rudolf Frank ( 19 August 1920 – 27 April 1944 ) was a German Luftwaffe night fighter ace and recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves during World War II . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Frank claimed 45 aerial victories , all of them at night . Career . Rudolf Frank was born on 19 August 1920 in Karlsruhe - Grünwinkel . After pilot training he was assigned to 2 . / NJG 3 as a " Gefreiter " in early 1941 . During the night of 3 / 4 July he claimed his first aerial victory . By the end of 1942 he had seven confirmed victories . On the night of 16 / 17 June 1943 he claimed three bombers . Eighteen bombers were claimed during 1943 , and on 6 April 1944 Frank was awarded the Knight ' s Cross . On 27 April 1944 , his aircraft ( a Messerschmitt Bf 110G - 4 W . Nr 720074 ) was hit from debris from a damaged Lancaster that he had attacked . His crew members were able to bale out and both Oberfeldwebel Schierholz and Oberfeldwebel Schneider survived , but Frank died in the crash near Eindhoven , the Netherlands . He was posthumously promoted to Leutnant and awarded the Oak Leaves to his Knight ' s Cross on 20 July 1944 . Frank had flown 183 combat missions and shot down 45 enemy aircraft , all at night .
Herbert F . Christian Herbert F . Christian ( June 18 , 1912 – June 3 , 1944 ) was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military ' s highest decoration — the Medal of Honor — for his actions in World War II . Biography . A retail manager before the war , Christian joined the Army from Steubenville , Ohio in November 1942 , and by June 3 , 1944 he was serving as a private in the 15th Infantry Regiment , 3rd Infantry Division . In the early morning hours of that day , near Valmontone , Italy , his patrol was ambush ed by a numerically superior enemy force . Although grievously wounded — his right leg had been severed by hostile fire — he gestured to his comrades to withdraw and advanced on the enemy positions alone , firing as he went . Although mortally wounded in the attack , he successfully created a diversion which allowed his fellow soldiers to escape . For these actions , he was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor a year later , on May 30 , 1945 . Christian , aged 31 at his death , was buried at Greenwood Cemetery in his birthplace of Byesville , Ohio . Medal of Honor citation . Private Christian ' s official Medal of Honor citation reads : For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at risk of life above and beyond the call of duty . On 2 – 3 June 1944 , at 1 a . m . , Pvt . Christian elected to sacrifice his life in order that his comrades might extricate themselves from an ambush . Braving massed fire of about 60 riflemen , 3 machineguns , and 3 tank s from positions only 30 yards distant , he stood erect and signaled to the patrol to withdraw . The whole area was brightly illuminated by enemy flares . Although his right leg was severed above the knee by cannon fire , Pvt . Christian advanced on his left knee and the bloody stump of his right thigh , firing his submachinegun . Despite excruciating pain , Pvt . Christian continued on his self - assigned mission . He succeeded in distracting the enemy and enabled his 12 comrades to escape . He killed 3 enemy soldiers almost at once . Leaving a trail of blood behind him , he made his way forward 20 yards , halted at a point within 10 yards of the enemy , and despite intense fire killed a machine - pistol man . Reloading his weapon , he fired directly into the enemy position . The enemy appeared enraged at the success of his ruse , concentrated 20 - mm . machinegun , machine - pistol and rifle fire on him , yet he refused to seek cover . Maintaining his erect position , Pvt . Christian fired his weapon to the very last . Just as he emptied his submachinegun , the enemy bullets found their mark and Pvt . Christian slumped forward dead . The courage and spirit of self - sacrifice displayed by this soldier were an inspiration to his comrades and are in keeping with the highest traditions of the armed forces .
Rhodesia Medal The Rhodesia Medal was initiated by the British Government in consultation with Australia , New Zealand , Fiji and Kenya , whose forces took part in Operation AGILA , ( Operation MIDFORD for the New Zealand forces ) . The role of the multi - national force was to keep peace between 22 , 000 guerrilla fighters and the Rhodesian forces during the ceasefire run - up to the 1980 elections . Each country treats the medal as part of its own honours system . Qualification . The medal is awarded for service of at least 14 days between 1 December 1979 and 20 March 1980 , to members of the military and police forces , as well as eligible civilians , who participated in the lead - up to Zimbabwean independence . Description . The Rhodesia Medal is circular , made of rhodium - plated cupro - nickel . The obverse features the crowned effigy of Queen Elizabeth II . The reverse of the medal depicts a sable antelope surrounded by the inscription ' THE RHODESIA MEDAL ' and ' 1980 ' . The medal is suspended from a ribbon sky - blue in colour with three central stripes of red , white and blue .
VC C25 Company The VC C25 Company , also known as the " Viet Cong Long Dat District Company " , was a Local Force company of the Viet Cong during the Vietnam War . The company operated in the Phước Tuy province and used the Long Hải Hills as a supply and base area .