naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Sacramento - class fast combat support ship The " Sacramento " - class fast combat support ship s were a class of four United States Navy supply ships used to refuel , rearm , and restock ships in the United States Navy in both the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans . History . The idea of combining the capabilities of a fleet oiler ( AO ) , ammunition ship ( AE ) , and refrigerated stores ship ( AF ) had been conceived during the Second World War by Admiral Arleigh Burke , later Chief of Naval Operations , who sought to create a single ship that would perform the functions of three vessels while simultaneously integrating into a carrier battle group . This was deemed necessary because World War II replenishments had to be scheduled well in advance due to communications problems and were subject to change due to weather or combat related reasons . On top of that the Underway Replenishment Groups of that time were slow and unwieldy . After experimenting with this " replenishment oiler " concept with the German war prize ( placed in service as ) , the US Navy ' s solution to these problems was to create a multi - product station ship , which resulted in the construction of the " Sacramento " class . The " Sacramento " s had been designed to carry more fuel and ammunition than the largest ammunition ships then in service with the US Navy . The AOEs were also designed to be much faster than previous auxiliaries at 26 knots , giving them the ability to operate in company with a carrier battle group rather than in a separate , slower replenishment group . The speed was obtained by giving each ship one - half of the powerplants removed from the unfinished s and . To fulfill the same role in the less demanding Anti - Submarine Support Aircraft Carrier ( CVS ) groups , the navy built the similar , but smaller and slower , AORs . Construction of the unnamed AOE - 5 was cancelled in 1968 . There are no " Sacramento " - class ships in service with the Navy , the last one being retired in 2005 . The ships that now fulfill this role for the U . S . Navy are the s . Those ships are not commissioned ships of the Navy ; rather they are operated by the Military Sealift Command .
21st Infantry Division ( India ) The 21st Indian Infantry Division was a division of the Indian Army during World War II . It was formed in April 1944 . in Assam . It never saw any combat and its only sub unit was the 268th Indian Infantry Brigade . The division was disbanded and its units transferred to become the 44th Airborne Division in June 1944 . On formation , 268th Indian Infantry Brigade , converted from 268th Indian Armoured Brigade in August 1942 , consisted of 17 / 7th Rajput Regiment , 2 / 4th Bombay Grenadiers , 5 / 4th Bombay Grenadiers , 2nd Battalion , The King ' s Own Scottish Borderers , 2nd Battalion , The South Lancashire Regiment , 429th Field Company Indian Engineers , and 45 Cavalry . The division was reformed within the Indian Army after the Partition of India and is now part of IV Corps . It was raised in 1963 and assigned to Arunachal Pradesh west of 5 Mountain Division .
Battle of Määritsa Battle of Määritsa was a battle in Estonia , which began on the night of 31 March 1946 , involving members of the Forest Brothers and Soviet occupation forces . Around ten Estonian fighters based at the Hindrik farmhouse were besieged by up to 300 Soviet soldiers . The battle lasted about seven hours before the farmhouse caught fire and the Soviets demanded that the rebels surrender . The fighters escaped from the farmhouse , continued fighting and were killed .
18th Indian Division The 18th Indian Division was formed during World War I in 1917 from units of the British Indian Army , for service in Mesopotamia and Persia , in what was called the Mesopotamia Campaign . The Division was attached to the Tigris Corps and was involved in the Actions at the Fat - ha Gorge and on the Little Zab between the 23 – 26 October 1918 and the Battle of Sharqat between 28 – 30 October 1918 . At the end of the war the division would remain in Iraq as part of the Iraq Occupation Force , until it was disbanded in 1920 .
John Creed Moore John Creed Moore ( February 28 , 1824 – December 31 , 1910 ) was an United States Army officer and a graduate of West Point . He is known for being a Confederate brigadier general during the Civil War and his works in the educational system in Texas . Early life and career . John Moore was born to Margaret Creed and Cleon Moore in 1824 . Moore first went to Emory and Henry College and then graduated from West Point seventeenth in his class in 1849 . He joined the infantry and was commissioned a second lieutenant . Shortly after graduating Moore fought in the Seminole War . He was then stationed in Santa Fe , New Mexico , from 1852 to 1853 , and Fort Union from 1853 to 1854 . Moore resigned from his commission in 1855 . He then became a professor at Shelby College in Kentucky . Civil War service . Shortly after the Civil War began Moore joined the Confederate States Army as a captain and was sent to Galveston , Texas , where he became commander , to begin working on defensive fortifications . While in Galveston John raised the 2nd Texas Infantry Regiment and was elected its colonel . In 1862 Moore fought in the Battle of Shiloh where he was commended for his bravery by Brig . Gen . Jones M . Withers . He was then promoted to brigadier general a month later on May 26 , 1862 , for his services at Shiloh . Moore then participated in the Second Battle of Corinth where he forced the Union troops to retreat over a mile away from their original position . Moore was then sent to reinforce the Confederate troops at Siege of Vicksburg and was then captured at Vicksburg ' s surrender . After a prisoner exchange Moore was put under the command of General Hardee with whom he fought during part of the Chattanooga Campaign . Disputes between Hardee and Moore led to Moore requesting a transfer from Jefferson Davis . The request was denied and John Moore resigned his commission as a brigadier general in the Confederate service in February 1864 . Moore then received the rank of lieutenant colonel and was put in command of the Savannah , Georgia Arsenal . Later in 1864 he was reassigned to the Selma arsenal where he would stay until the end of the war . Post Civil War . Once the Civil War ended Moore moved back Texas where he began teaching again . From 1869 to 1870 he taught mathematics at the Coronal Institute in San Marcos . He also became the superintendent of several schools and taught in over five different schools . Moore died at the age of 86 on December 31 , 1910 , and was buried at Osage Cemetery .
Daniel Keighran Daniel Alan Keighran ( born 18 June 1983 ) is an Australian soldier and a recipient of the Victoria Cross for Australia , the highest award in the Australian honours system . Keighran was awarded the Victoria Cross for Australia for his actions in the Battle of Derapet on 24 August 2010 , during the War in Afghanistan . He was presented with the medal by the Governor - General of Australia , Quentin Bryce , in a ceremony in Canberra on 1 November 2012 . Keighran is the third soldier to be awarded the Victoria Cross for Australia and the first member of the Royal Australian Regiment so awarded . Early life . Keighran was born in Nambour , in the Sunshine Coast hinterland region of Queensland , in 1983 . When Keighran was in Year 5 , he moved with his family to Lowmead , approximately north west of the Queensland regional city of Bundaberg . His family lived on a " forty - acre block " where his parents bred paint horse s . His mother also taught dressage , and his father occasionally organised rodeo events . Keighran attended school in nearby Rosedale and graduated from high school in 2000 . That year Keighran was a torchbearer for the 2000 Summer Olympics torch parade and received a Pierre de Coubertin Award in recognition of his " Olympic spirit " . Military career . Keighran joined the Australian Army in 2000 . Prior to Afghanistan , he had served in East Timor and Iraq . He was promoted to Lance Corporal in 2005 whilst within Mortar Platoon of the Support Company , 6RAR . He was promoted to Corporal within the same unit in 2009 . Victoria Cross . Keighran was awarded the Victoria Cross for his actions while serving with the 6th Battalion , Royal Australian Regiment in a fire fight with insurgents during the Battle of Derapet on 24 August 2010 , an action of Operation Slipper . During the battle , Keighran " with complete disregard for his own safety " repeatedly exposed himself to enemy fire to draw fire away from a team treating a battle casualty ( Keighran ' s friend Lance Corporal Jared MacKinney ) . Keighran ' s actions were key in allowing the Coalition forces to withdraw without further casualties . Post - military career . Keighran now serves in the Australian Army Reserve attached to 11th / 28th Battalion , Royal Western Australia Regiment . His civilian career is in the mining industry in Kalgoorlie , Western Australia . He currently works at the Frog ' s Leg Gold Mine . Honours and awards . Corporal Keighran ' s Victoria Cross and accompanying medal group are on loan to the Australian War Memorial and will be on display in the Hall of Valour from early 2013 . Keighran from 2001 until 2011 wore the Presidential Unit Citation awarded by the United States .
Count of the Tent The Count of the Tent ( , " komēs tēs kortēs " ) was a Byzantine provincial administrative office attested from the 8th to the early 12th centuries . History and functions . The title derives from " korte " , " tent " . According to the 10th - century Emperor Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos , during imperial campaigns through the provinces ( themes ) , the Count and his subordinates , the " kortinarioi " , were responsible for pitching the imperial tent and assisting the Drungary of the Watch in keeping watch over the camp at night . The Count is attested in seals and documents from the 8th to the early 12th centuries , and was an official attached to the staff of a " strategos " , the military governor of a theme ; on seals , the province where he served is often denoted . The emperor often had a Count of the Tent in his own , personal service , the most famous of whom was Michael the Amorian under Nikephoros I ( r . 802 – 811 ) . The office ' s functions are not clear , but based on his role in narrative sources the Count seems to have been mostly involved with police and judicial matters ; Nicolas Oikonomides views him as " a sort of chief of staff " . They seem to have borne mid - level court ranks such as " spatharios " and " kandidatos " .
Albatros - class fast attack craft The Type 143 " Albatros " class was a German class of missile bearing Fast Attack Craft . Each vessel is named after a bird of prey including the albatross , condor and cormorant . S61 — S65 were part of the " 2 . Schnellbootgeschwader " ( Fast attack craft squadron ) , and S66 — S70 belonged to the " 7 . Schnellbootgeschwader " . Both squadrons were based in Warnemünde . In July 2010 , it was reported that Ghana had purchased two vessels from Germany . References . < br >
Grand River Naval Depot Grand River Naval Depot was a planned base on Lake Erie in what is now Port Maitland , Ontario , Canada . Located at the mouth of the Grand River , the naval base was to have been built as a second naval base on Lake Erie intended to complement the base at Navy Island . It was to have stationed 1 , 000 sailors and 3 frigate s and was to have been a key player in the War of 1812 and the Rush - Bagot Treaty of 1817 . It was never completed and the site was abandoned by the Royal Navy . It is now the site of Esplanade Park in Port Maitland .
Aeronautical Technical Institute Aeronautical Technical Institute ( ATI ) , ( ) was a Yugoslav design bureau for designing military aircraft . It existed from 1946 to 1992 , and was located in Žarkovo , near Belgrade . After the dissolution of Yugoslavia and the JNA , the institute was merged into the MTI - Military Technical Institute Belgrade ( ) . Airplanes designed by the institute include the J - 20 Kraguj , the G - 2 Galeb , the G - 4 Super Galeb , the J - 22 Orao and the Novi Avion . Currently active aircraft programs are Lasta 95 trainer and Kobac counter - insurgency aircraft . Aircraft designed by VTI were produced by manufacturers such as SOKO ( Mostar ) and UTVA ( Pančevo ) .
HMS Ascot ( 1916 ) HMS " Ascot " was a Racecourse - class minesweeper of the Royal Navy . The Racecourse - class comprised 32 paddlewheel coastal minesweeping sloop s . She was the last ship to be sunk in the First World War on 10 November 1918 , the day before the announcement of the armistice . She was torpedoed by off the Farne Islands . She lies at a depth of 60 metres , at .
Shvetsov M - 71 The Shvetsov M - 71 was a Soviet radial engine built in small numbers during World War II . It was derived from the Shvetsov M - 25 , which was a license - built copy of the American Wright R - 1820 - F3 Cyclone engine . Development . The M - 71 was developed from the Shvetsov M - 70 , a failed attempt at a two - row version of the single - row Wright R - 1820 Cyclone . It used components from the Shvetsov M - 63 , which was an improved version of the M - 25 with more horsepower than the original . Development began at the beginning of 1939 and it was bench tested that August , but did not pass its State acceptance tests until the autumn of 1942 . It weighed and produced . Despite this it was flight - tested in a Polikarpov I - 185 prototype fighter in March – April 1942 . A boosted version , the M - 71F , was built in small numbers . It was flown in the prototypes of the single - engined Su - 6 and the twin - engined Su - 8 ground - attack aircraft in 1943 – 44 as well as the La - 7 fighter in 1944 . A version of the M - 71F was developed with two TK - 3 turbochargers and flight tested in the DVB - 102 high - altitude bomber designed by Vladimir Myasishchev during the summer of 1943 . Evaluations of the M - 71 were generally favorable , but no production capacity was available to use for a brand - new engine during the war .
3rd Estonian SS Volunteer Brigade The 3rd Estonian SS Volunteer Brigade ( ) was a formation of the German " Waffen SS " during World War II . It was formed in May 1943 , when the Estonian SS Legion ( " Estnische SS Legion " ) , which was still undergoing formation in Dębica , ( called Heidelager in 1943 ) , was upgraded . The first name chosen for the brigade was the Estonian SS Volunteer Brigade , until October 1943 , when all SS brigades were numbered so it finally became the 3rd Estonian Volunteer Brigade . The brigade was expanded to a division and renamed on January 23 , 1944 . Formation . The Estonian SS Legion had by April 1943 , increased its numbers enough to form a brigade sized formation and was even able to dispatch a battalion , the Narva Battalion , to the 5th SS Panzer Division " Wiking " to replace the departing Finnish Battalion who ' s members had come to the end of their contracts . The new 3rd Estonian SS Volunteer Brigade had by November 1943 , 5 , 099 men and was ready for active service . The Estonian conscripts had been promised that the brigade would only be used in the defense of Estonia . This promise was not kept ; in October the brigade was first allocated anti - partisan duties in northern Belarus where it dealt a crushing blow to the Rossony Partisan Republic . At the end of October , the Red Army managed to break through the German lines after intense fighting in the nearby Nevel section of the front . Since the German command had no reserves in the area , the Estonian Brigade was rushed to the front - line where it managed to push the Soviets back 5 - 15 kilometers by 13 November . The Brigade was put under command of the VIII Corps of Army Group North . The brigade suffered severe losses fighting against numerous Red Army assaults and was eventually forced back to Opochka and transferred to the I Army Corps . It was then decided to create an Estonian Division and use the Brigade to form the cadre of the 20th Waffen Grenadier Division der SS ( Estonian Number 1 ) . Expansion . The brigade was expanded to a division and renamed the 20th Estonian SS Volunteer Division on January 23 , 1944 . It was returned to Estonia after the general conscription call where it was reformed into the 20th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS ( 1st Estonian ) established on May 26 , 1944 , when it absorbed all the other Estonian formations in the German military and some Estonian police units . The Finnish Infantry Regiment 200 was also assimilated .
English ship Repulse ( 1596 ) Repulse , sometimes written as Due Repulse , was a 40 / 48 - gun ship of the English Navy Royal , launched in 1596 . " Repulse " was rebuilt in 1610 as a great ship of 34 principal guns , plus 6 smaller anti - personnel guns . She was broken up in 1649 .
HML - 776 Marine Light Helicopter Squadron 776 ( HMM - 776 ) was a reserve helicopter squadron of the United States Marine Corps . The squadron was based at Naval Air Station Glenview , Illinois and fell under Marine Air Control Group 48 and the 4th Marine Aircraft Wing . HML - 776 was deactivated on July 1 , 1994 . History . Marine Helicopter Transport Squadron 776 ( HMR - 776 ) was activated at Naval Air Station Glenview , Illinois on April 1 , 1959 . They were the second helicopter squadron to form at NAS Glenview after HMR - 763 was activated in April 1958 . In April 1962 , the squadron was redesignated Marine Medium Helicopter Squadron 776 ( HMM - 776 ) . The redesignated HMM - 763 was deactivated 30 September 1962 and its personnel reassigned to HMM - 776 . Another change in designation took place in 1972 when the squadron traded in its UH - 34Ds for UH - 1Es , and was again redesignated to its final name , HML - 776 . In January 1979 the squadron was reassigned to Marine Air Control Group 48 . In 1990 , HML - 776 was called to active duty in support of Operation Desert Storm and was deployed to Okinawa to fill a gap in forces left by the deployment of active duty forces to Southwest Asia . In 1991 , while assigned to Marine Aircraft Group 36 , HML - 776 was sent to the Philippines to assist in relief operations following the eruption of Mount Pinatubo . The squadron returned to NAS Glenview in 1991 and returned to reserve status . In 1994 , as part of the reorganization of the Marine Forces Reserve , HML - 776 was deactivated . The squadron ’ s personnel and aircraft were transferred to Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base Willow Grove , Pennsylvania , and formed HMLA - 773 , Detachment A . Unit awards . A unit citation or commendation is an award bestowed upon an organization for the action cited . Members of the unit who participated in said actions are allowed to wear on their uniforms the awarded unit citation . HML - 776has been presented with the following awards :
Mogens Fog Mogens Ludolf Fog ( 9 June 1906 - 16 July 1990 ) was a Danish physician , politician ( Danish Communist Party ) and resistance fighter . In the 1930s , he headed the " Socialistiske Læger " ( Social Physicians ) who opposed Fascism . During the Second World War and the German occupation of Denmark , he played a strategic role in the Danish resistance movement . In 1942 , he helped to set up the " Frit Danmark " , the illegal non - partisan resistance newspaper , and became an active member of the Danish Freedom Council ( " Frihedsrådet " ) in 1943 . He was arrested by the Gestapo in October 1944 but escaped in March 1945 after their headquarters in the Shell building were bombed by the Royal Air Force . After the war , he continued his political career , first as a Communist but in 1958 he left the Communist Party of Denmark and founded the Socialist People ' s Party together with Aksel Larsen . From 1966 to 1972 , he was rector of the University of Copenhagen . He was rector during the protests of 1968 and in cooperation with the students he made democratic reforms of university governance .
Berwick Curtis Vice - Admiral Berwick Curtis CB CMG DSO & Bar ( 9 October 1876 – 9 May 1965 ) was a British Royal Navy officer . Curtis was educated at HMS " Britannia " and was commissioned Sub - Lieutenant in May 1896 . He was promoted Lieutenant in December 1898 and Commander in 1911 . During the First World War he was promoted Captain in 1916 , mentioned in despatches for his services at the Battle of Jutland , awarded the Distinguished Service Order ( DSO ) in May 1917 and bar in October 1917 , and appointed Companion of the Order of the Bath ( CB ) in the 1919 New Year Honours . He also received the Russian Order of St Stanislas 2nd Class in June 1917 . During the Russian Civil War in 1919 he served as Captain ( D ) commanding the Twentieth Destroyer Flotilla in the Baltic , for which he was appointed Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George ( CMG ) in January 1920 . He personally commanded . The citation for his mention in despatches in March 1920 reads : For valuable service in command of the Twentieth Destroyer Flotilla in the Baltic . The success of the operations connected with the relief of Riga was largely due to the perfect accord and co - operation which existed between the British Naval Forces under Captain Curtis and the French Naval Forces under Commodore Brisson . He was promoted Rear - Admiral in 1928 and was appointed Rear - Admiral - in - Charge and Admiral - Superintendent of Gibraltar Dockyard the following year . He held the position until 1931 and retired in September 1932 with the rank of Vice - Admiral . In the Second World War he returned to service as a Commodore of Convoys .
Kenneth Rush David Kenneth Rush ( January 17 , 1910 - December 11 , 1994 ) was a United States Ambassador who helped negotiate the ground - breaking four - power agreement in 1971 that ended the post - war crisis over Berlin . Early life . Kenneth Rush was born David Kenneth Rush in Walla Walla , Washington , where his parents , from an old Tennessee family , had journeyed during a yearlong tour of the western United States . His father was a farmer in Greenville , Tennessee and his mother a teacher . His father died when he was two years old . After attending secondary schools in Greenville , Rush worked his way through the University of Tennessee by waiting on tables . He majored in history and was elected into the Phi Beta Kappa . In 1932 , he enrolled in Yale Law School , where he edited the law journal and earned an LL . B . degree . Career . Early career . From 1936 - 1937 , Rush joined the Duke University faculty as an assistant professor and taught law . It was here that he met to - be - President Richard Nixon who was a student at the university . It was the beginning of their enduring friendship . In 1937 , Rush accepted an offer to join the Union Carbide and Carbon Corporation with the prospect of an executive position . He became a vice president in 1939 and was named president in 1966 . Political career . Rush resigned from all private positions in 1969 to become United States Ambassador to West Germany . President Richard Nixon appointed him the Deputy Secretary of Defense for 1972 . Rush became Deputy Secretary of State the next year . From 1974 to his retirement on March 15 , 1977 , he served as Ambassador to France . Rush was credited for playing a major role in the successful conclusion of the Quadripartite Berlin Agreement between the United States , Britain , Soviet Union , and France after 17 months of negotiations . The agreement ended more than two decades of East - West tensions over the divided former capital of Germany , it improved ties between Washington and Moscow , reaffirmed the Western Allies ' rights in the city and paved the way for the development of peaceful relations between East and West Germany . Death . Rush died at his home in Delray Beach , Florida on December 11 , 1994 at the age of 84 . According to one of his sons , he was under treatment for heart and blood ailments . Personal life . In 1947 , Rush married Jane Gilbert Smith . They had five sons and one daughter . Two of their sons died at a young age .