naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Hansa - Brandenburg C . I The Hansa - Brandenburg C . I , also known as Type LDD , was a 2 - seater armed single - engine reconnaissance biplane designed by Ernst Heinkel , who worked at that time for the parent company in Germany . The C . I had similarities with the earlier B . I ( Type FD , also designed by Heinkel ) , including inward - sloping interplane bracing struts . Like other early - war Austro - Hungarian reconnaissance aircraft , such as C - types of Lloyd or Lohner , the Type LDD had a communal cockpit for its crew . The C . I served in the Imperial and Royal Aviation Troops in visual - and photographic reconnaissance , artillery observation and light bombing duties from early spring 1916 to the end of World War I . The aircraft had good handling characteristics , and steady introduction of more powerful engines in successive production batches ( see below ) enabled the improvement of performance and thus the continuing front - line service . Armament of the type consisted of a free - firing 8 mm ( . 315 in ) Schwarzlose machine gun at the rear for the observer , and at least in some aircraft for the pilot there was also a similar fixed , non - synchronised forward - firing gun in a pod above the top wing . This latter weapon was replaced in later production examples by a synchronised 8 mm ( . 315 in ) Schwarzlose gun on the port side of the fuselage . The normal bomb load for the C . I was 60 kg ( 130 lb ) , but some aircraft could carry one 80 kg ( 180 lb ) and two 10 kg ( 20 lb ) bombs . Use . Hansa - Brandenburg C . I were used first of all by Austro - Hungarian Imperial and Royal Aviation Troops for reconnaissance and bombing during World War I . After the war , at least 33 machines were found in the Polish hands ( some say 54 ) and they were used during the Polish - Ukrainian War and Polish - Soviet War . The Hansa - Brandenburg C . I was the first aircraft of the Polish Air Force to complete a combat mission , on 5 November 1918 , even before official acknowledgement of independence , during Lviv defence ( flown by Stefan Bastyr ) Aircraft Hansa - Brandenburg C . I was used in the Royal Air Force Yugoslavija since 1918 . to 1930 . year , at the school for training aircraft pilots . After military service are given Aeroclub , received the civil registration and used for training sports and reserve pilots . Production . In addition to 84 aircraft built by Hansa - Brandenburg , 400 by Phönix Flugzeug - Werke and 834 by Ungarische Flugzeugfabrik A . G . License production aircraft were built in the following batches : Aero A - 14 , Aero A - 15 and Aero A - 26 with 138 kW ( 185 hp ) BMW IIIa s built by Walter Engines
Siege of Itami ( 1579 ) This second siege of Itami Castle during the Sengoku period of Japanese history , occurred in 1579 , five years after it was seized by Oda Nobunaga from a lord named Itami , and entrusted to Araki Murashige . Accused of sympathizing with the Mōri clan , enemies of Nobunaga , Araki shut himself in his castle and withstood siege by the armies of Toyotomi Hideyoshi . Though his defense held out that long , he did not lead any men in sallying forth from the castle or otherwise attacking the besieging army . Over the course of the year , Hideyoshi ' s men gradually filled in the moat , making the castle ' s fall inevitable . Araki escaped , and lived the rest of his life in obscurity .
Alain Enthoven Alain C . Enthoven ( born September 10 , 1930 ) is an American economist . He was a Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense from 1961 to 1965 , and from 1965 to 1969 he was the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Systems Analysis . Currently he is Marriner S . Eccles Professor of Public and Private Management , Emeritus , at Stanford Graduate School of Business . Enthoven received his B . A . from Stanford University in 1952 , an M . Phil . from the University of Oxford in 1954 , and a Ph . D . from MIT in 1956 . He was a RAND Corporation economist between 1956 and 1960 . He is a member of the Institute of Medicine , a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences , and is a former Rhodes scholar . He features in the Adam Curtis documentary The Trap .
Santos Acosta Manuel María de los Santos Acosta Castillo ( 1828 – 1901 ) was a Colombian General and political figure . He served as the president of Colombia from 1867 until 1868 . Biographic data . Acosta was born in Miraflores , Boyacá , on November 1 , 1828 . He died in Bogotá on January 9 , 1901 . Political career . Although Acosta studied and graduated in medicine , he did not practice this profession . Rather , he pursued military and political careers . He was elected several times as MP , both to the House of Representatives and the Senate . Santos Acosta was one of the main players during the constitutional reform of 1853 . In 1867 , Congress elected Acosta as second Vice - President . Congress had also elected Santos Gutiérrez as first Vice - President and Joaquín Riascos as third Vice - President .
Full - spectrum dominance Full - spectrum dominance is where a military structure achieves control over all elements of the battlespace using land , air , maritime , space , and cyber based assets . Full spectrum dominance includes the physical battlespace ; air , surface and sub - surface as well as the electromagnetic spectrum and information space . Control implies that freedom of opposition force assets to exploit the battlespace is wholly constrained . US military doctrine . Officially known as full - spectrum superiority and defined by the U . S . military as : The United States military ' s doctrine has espoused a strategic intent to be capable of achieving this state in a conflict , either alone or with allies by defeating any adversary and controlling any situation across the range of military operations . The stated intent implies significant investment in a range of capabilities ; dominant maneuver , precision engagement , focused logistics , and full - dimensional protection . Criticism . As early as 2005 , the credibility of full - spectrum dominance as a practical strategic doctrine was dismissed by Professor Philip Taylor of the University of Leeds an expert consultant to the US and UK governments on psychological operations , propaganda and diplomacy . " It ' s true , though rarely recognized in the control - freakery world of the military , that full spectrum dominance is impossible in the global information environment . "
Chelandion Chelandion ( ) was a Byzantine galley warship , a variant of the " dromōn " that also functioned as a cargo transport . History . The term " chelandion " is derived from the Greek word " kelēs " , " courser " , and first appeared during the early 8th century . In the medieval Latin used in Western Europe , it was rendered " chelandium " or " scelandrium " ( and thence the 12th - century " sandanum " transport ) , while the Arabs rendered the name as " shalandī " ( plural " shalandiyyāt " ) and used it for a probably similar type of vessels in their own navies . In common with the general characteristics of the " dromōn " type , the " chelandion " was a bireme galley , i . e . with two rows of oars , which provided its main means of propulsion , although it also featured one or two lateen sails , and was steered by two quarter rudders at the stern . It could also be equipped with siphon s for projecting the feared Greek fire , the Byzantine navy ' s secret incendiary weapon . The term " chelandion " is usually used interchangeably with " dromōn " in medieval literary sources , leading to much confusion as to the exact nature of the ship and its differences with the " dromōn " proper . It appears , however , that the type originated as a horse - transport ( " hippagōgon " ) . This in turn implies some differences in construction from the standard " dromōn " : at the very least , the presence of a special compartment running the length of the vessel amidships to accommodate a row of horses would increase its beam and hold depth . In the 10th century , " chelandia " formed the bulk of the Byzantine navy , serving in two types : the " chelandion ousiakon " ( ) or simply " ousiakon " or " ousiakos " , so named because it was manned by an " ousia " of 108 men , and the " chelandion pamphylon " ( Greek : χελάνδιον πάμφυλον ) , or simply " pamphylon " or " pamphylos " , crewed with up to 120 – 160 men , its name either implying an origin in the region of Pamphylia as a transport ship or its crewing with " picked crews " ( from , " all tribes " ) .
Onesilus Onesilus ( alternatives : Onesilos , Onisillos ) ( Greek : Ονήσιλος ) ( died 497 BC ) was the brother of king Gorgos ( Gorgus ) of the Greek city - state of Salamis on the island of Cyprus . Cyprus was a part of the Persian Empire but when the Ionians rebelled from Persian rule , Onesilos used the occasion to capture the city of Salamis and usurp his brother ’ s throne ; he was able to win every city on the island except for the Graeco - Phoenician city - state of Amathus , which stayed loyal to the Persians . In 497 BC , the Persians , with the help of the Phoenician navy , mounted an attack on Cyprus . Some of the Ionian colonies sent ships to assist Onesilos . In the ensuing battle , the Ionian fleet was able to defeat the Phoenician navy . Onesilos then led an army against the Persian general , Artybius . While Artybius was killed , the Persians won the battle during which Onesilos was killed . As a result , the Ionian fleet retreated from Cyprus and five months later , the Persians regain control of Cyprus . Onesilos ’ brother , Gorgus Chersides , was then reinstated by the Persians as king of Salamis .
Thomas G . Miller Lieutenant General Thomas G . Miller was a senior officer in the United States Army and the former commander of the First United States Army . Miller succeeded Lieutenant General Russel L . Honoré as commander of the First Army on January 11 , 2008 , when he was promoted to lieutenant general . As head of the First Army , Miller was responsible for the training , readiness and mobilization of National Guard and Army Reserve units in all U . S . states and territories as they prepare for deployment as needed by U . S . combat commanders globally . He is the son of retired Colonel William H . Miller , who served in World War II , Korea , and Vietnam . Military career . Miller was commissioned in 1973 as an Infantry Officer after graduating from the University of Southern Mississippi . He has served primary with Infantry and Airborne units , on tours in Iraq , Haiti , Hawaii , Korea , and Japan . Previously to commanding the First Army , has served as commander of the United States Army in Japan as well as Director of Operations for Operation Uphold Democracy . While Commander of the First Army , Miller oversaw the First Army move its command from Fort Gillem to Rock Island Arsenal in 2011 . Miller is also a graduate of the Army War College where he received a Master of Science in Management . Awards . Since being commissioned , Miller has received the Defense Superior Service Medal ( 2 ) , the Legion of Merit ( 5 ) , the Bronze Star , the Meritorious Service Medal ( 7 ) , the Special Forces Tab , the Ranger Tab , the Master Parachutist Badge , the Air Assault Badge , the Pathfinder Badge , and the Expert Infantryman Badge . He is also a member of the University of Southern Mississippi ROTC Hall of Fame .
LORAN - C transmitter Gesashi LORAN - C transmitter Gesashi is the Whiskey secondary station of the North West Pacific LORAN - C Chain ( GRI 8930 ) and the X - Ray Secondary of the East Asia LORAN - C chain ( GRI 9930 ) . It uses for both chains a transmission power of 1000 kW . Baudette LORAN - C transmitter , situated near Gesashi , in Higashi - son , Okinawa , Japan at 26°36 ' 25 " N , 128°8 ' 57 " E , ( ) . Gesashi LORAN - C transmitter uses as antenna a 190 . 5 metre ( 625 ft ) tall mast radiator . The Loran Station was originally both Loran A and Loran C manned by the U . S . Coast Guard . The Station was later turned over to the Japanese .
USS LST - 480 LST - 480 was an built for the United States Navy during World War II . LST - 480 was laid down on 31 August 1942 at Richmond , California by Kaiser Cargo , Inc . ; launched on 29 October 1942 ; and commissioned on 3 May 1943 . It was sunk on 21 May 1944 when a series of explosions which began on , sparked the West Loch Disaster in Pearl Harbor naval base . The rusting partially beached hulk of LST - 480 is the only visible remainder of the disaster . World War II Pacific Theatre operations . During World War II , " LST - 480 " was assigned to the Asiatic - Pacific theater and participated in the following operations : Accident . On 21 May 1944 she was sunk by internal explosion onboard , while moored in West Loch at Pearl Harbor , Hawaii and struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 18 July 1944 . Five other LSTs were so damaged from the fire caused by the explosion that they too sank , including , , , and . Two others were severely damaged . In all 163 sailors were killed ; 396 wounded . The wreck can still be seen in West Loch LST - 480 earned two battle star s for World War II service .
USS Kate ( 1864 ) USS " Kate " was a steamer acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War . She was used by the Union Navy as a gunboat in support of the Union Navy blockade of Confederate waterways . Construction . " Kate " was built as " Kate B . Porter " at Belle Vernon , Pennsylvania , in 1864 , and was purchased at Cincinnati , Ohio , by the Navy from J . B . Porter & Son , 23 December 1864 ; converted into a gunboat and commissioned at Mound City , Illinois , Acting Volunteer Lt . W . R . Wells in command . Life . " Kate " s first duty was patrolling the Mississippi River from Mound City to Memphis , Tennessee , during the closing days of the Civil War . The tinclad gunboat was ordered downstream 28 April 1865 to intercept Confederate President Jefferson Davis in his flight toward freedom in exile . After his capture , she returned up the river to assist in the demobilization of the squadron . After the war , she was sent to the Tennessee River to clear away the hulks of a number of sunken gunboats and barges . In August she was ordered to Jefferson Barracks Reserve to discharge her ordnance and to assist in disarming other vessels . One of the last vessels in the Mississippi River to remain on naval duty , she decommissioned at Mound City 25 March 1866 and was sold at public auction there 4 days later . The gunboat was redocumented " James J . Trover " 12 April 1866 and stranded 300 miles below Fort Benton , Montana , 21 June 1867 .
Caproni Caproni was an Italian aircraft manufacturer founded in 1908 by Giovanni Battista " Gianni " Caproni . It was initially named , from 1911 , Società de Agostini e Caproni , then Società Caproni e Comitti . Caproni made the first aircraft of Italian construction in 1911 . The manufacturing facilities were based in Taliedo , a peripheral district of Milan . During World War I , Caproni developed a series of successful heavy bombers , used by the Italian , French , British and US air forces . Between the world wars , Caproni evolved into a large syndicate named Società Italiana Caproni , Milano , which bought some smaller manufacturers . The main subdivisions were Caproni Bergamasca , Caproni Vizzola , Reggiane and engine manufacturer Isotta - Fraschini . Between the world wars , Caproni produced mostly bombers and light transport planes . The Società Italiana Caproni ceased to exist in 1950 , although one of its divisions , Caproni Vizzola endured until 1983 when it was bought by Agusta . External links . < br >
Green Jackets Brigade The Green Jackets Brigade was an administrative formation of the British Army from 1948 to 1968 . The Brigade administered the English rifle regiment s . The designation " Green Jackets " was derived from their rifle green tunics indicating their status as rifles . After the Second World War the British Army had fourteen infantry depots , each bearing a letter . Infantry Depot O at Winchester was the headquarters for the two rifle regiments and the Middlesex Regiment . In 1948 , the depots adopted names and this depot became the Green Jackets Brigade . At the same time the Middlesex Regiment was transferred to the Home Counties Brigade , with the remaining regiments each being reduced to a single battalion . The Brigade combined the depots of : Under the Defence Review announced in July 1957 , the infantry of the line was reorganised , and on 1 April 1958 , the Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry was transferred from the Light Infantry Brigade , and was renamed as the 1st Green Jackets . The remaining two regiments were also renamed as the 2nd and 3rd Green Jackets on 7 November , so that the Brigade contained three battalions : On 1 January 1966 , the three regiments were amalgamated into a single three battalion " large regiment " called the Royal Green Jackets . In 1968 , the Green Jackets Brigade was merged with the Light Infantry Brigade to form the Light Division .
Harmost Harmost ( ) in ancient Greece is a Spartan term that means military governor . The Spartan general Lysander instituted several harmosts during the period of Spartan hegemony after the end of the Peloponnesian War in 404 BC . They were sent into their subject or conquered towns , partly to keep them in submission , and partly to abolish the democratic form of government , and establish in its stead one similar to their own . Although in many cases they were ostensibly sent for the purpose of abolishing the tyrannical government of a town , and to restore the people to freedom , yet they themselves acted like kings or tyrants , whence Dionysius thinks that harmostae was merely another name for kings . How little sincere the Lacedaemonians were in their professions to restore their subject towns to freedom was manifest after the peace of Antalcidas ; for although they had pledged themselves to re - establish free governments in the various towns , yet they left them in the hands of the harmostae . ( Polyb . iv . 27 . ) Even Xenophon ( De Rep . Lac . c . 14 ) could not help censuring the Lacedaemonians for the manner in which they allowed their harmostae to govern . It is uncertain how long the office of an harmost lasted ; but considering that a governor of the same kind , who was appointed by the Lacedaemonians in Cythera , with the title of " Cytherodikes " , held his office only for one year ( Thucyd . iv . 53 ) , it is not improbable that the office of harmostes was of the same duration . The Thebans also used the term during the Theban hegemony .
Luftflotte 2 Luftflotte 2 ( Air Fleet 2 ) was one of the primary divisions of the German Luftwaffe in World War II . It was formed February 1 , 1939 in Braunschweig and transferred to Italy on November 15 , 1941 . The Luftflotte was disbanded on September 27 , 1944 .
Umm Hakim Umm Hakim ( ) ( died after 634 ) , was a Sahaba . She was married to Ikrimah ibn Abu Jahl . Her name implies she was the mother of a son named Hakim ibn Ikrimah , assuming Ikrimah ibn Abu Jahl was the father . Umm Hakim single - handedly disposed of seven Byzantine soldiers with a tent pole . This happened during the battle of Marj al - Saffar in 634 .
Polish 53rd Observation Escadrille The 53rd Observation Escadrille was a unit of the Polish Air Force at the beginning of the Second World War . The unit was attached to the Modlin Army . Air crew . Commanding officer : kpt . pil . Józef Kierzkowski Equipment . 7 RWD - 14b Czapla airplanes and 2 RWD - 8 .
Army of the Var The Army of the Var ( " Armée du Var " ) was one of the French Revolutionary armies . It was established along the River Var , the frontier between France and Piedmont , and charged with protecting Provence from invasion . In reality its name was not official . It came about when general Jacques Bernard d ' Anselme , was charged with commanding a corps from the armée du Midi which had gathered at the Var . Seeking independence from general de Montesquiou , to whom he had been subordinated , d ' Anselme unilaterally named his corps the Armée du Var on 29 September 1792 . Despite this , it was really only the right wing of the armée du Midi , and only became the armée d ' Italie on 7 November 1792 by a decree of the Conseil exécutif dated the 1st . His name nevertheless figures on the Arc de triomphe . At the end of 1792 d ' Anselme crossed the river and took Nice practically without a battle , and so the armée du Var annexed the county of Nice to France and took this as its base .
John Lawson ( naval officer ) Sir John Lawson ( ca . 1615 – 1665 ) was an English Naval Officer and Republican . Lawson was in command of ships in the parliament ' s service during and after the English Civil War , 1642 - 6 , 1651 - 3 , 1654 - 6 . He was dismissed from the public service , apparently on political grounds in 1656 . An anabaptist and republican , he was implicated in the conspiracy of the Fifth Monarchists and arrested in 1657 . He was appointed commander - in - chief of the fleet in 1659 and co - operated with General George Monck in the restoration of the monarchy in 1660 . A grateful King Charles II of England knighted him in 1660 . Commissioned as the vice - admiral of the red squadron for the Second Anglo - Dutch War in 1665 , he died of a wound received at the battle of Lowestoft .
John A . Pittman John Albert Pittman ( October 15 , 1928 – April 8 , 1995 ) was a soldier in the United States Army during the Korean War . He received the Medal of Honor for his actions on November 26 , 1950 . He is buried in New Hope Church Cemetery , Black Hawk , Mississippi . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Sergeant , U . S . Army , Company C , 23d Infantry Regiment , 2nd Infantry Division Place and date : Near Kujangdong , Korea , November 26 , 1950 Entered service at : Carrollton , Mississippi Born : October 15 , 1928 , Carrollton , Mississippi G . O . No . : 39 , June 4 , 1951 Citation : Sgt . Pittman , distinguished himself by conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action against the enemy . He volunteered to lead his squad in a counterattack to regain commanding terrain lost in an earlier engagement . Moving aggressively forward in the face of intense artillery , mortar , and small - arms fire he was wounded by mortar fragments . Disregarding his wounds he continued to lead and direct his men in a bold advance against the hostile standpoint . During this daring action , an enemy grenade was thrown in the midst of his squad endangering the lives of his comrades . Without hesitation , Sgt . Pittman threw himself on the grenade and absorbed its burst with his body . When a medical aid man reached him , his first request was to be informed as to how many of his men were hurt . This intrepid and selfless act saved several of his men from death or serious injury and was an inspiration to the entire command . Sgt . Pittman ' s extraordinary heroism reflects the highest credit upon himself and is in keeping with the esteemed traditions of the military service .
No . 6 Airfield Construction Squadron RAAF No . 6 Airfield Construction Squadron ( No . 6 ACS ) was a Royal Australian Air Force ( RAAF ) construction squadron . It was formed as No . 6 Mobile Works Squadron in December 1942 and operated in the New Guinea Campaign and Borneo Campaign during World War II . No . 6 ACS was disbanded in December 1945 .