naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
German submarine U - 1023 German submarine " U - 1023 " was a German Type VIIC / 41 U - boat of the Kriegsmarine . She was laid down on 20 May 1943 by Blohm & Voss in Hamburg , Germany , and commissioned on 15 June 1944 with Oberleutnant Wolfgang Strenger in command . " U - 1023 " sank one ship and damaged one more for a total of 7680 gross register tons . After the war she was sunk in Operation Deadlight . Construction and design . " U - 1023 " was ordered by the " Kriegsmarine " on 13 June 1942 . She was laid down about one year later at Blohm & Voss , Hamburg on 20 May 1943 . Almost a year later , " U - 1023 " was launched from Hamburg on 3 May 1944 . She was formally commissioned later that year on 15 July . " U - 1023 " carried 5 × torpedo tube s ( 4 located in the bow , 1 in the stern ) and had one C35 88mm / L45 deck gun with 220 rounds . She could also carry 14 G7e torpedo es or 26 TMA mines and had a crew of 44 – 52 men . She was one of the U - boats that used the Schnorchel underwater breathing apparatus . Service history . After her redesignation as a front - line U - boat , " U - 1023 " left port on her first and only patrol . By that time , she had moved from Kiel to her current location in Bergen via a stopover in Horten on two minor patrols . After she left on her first patrol , " U - 1023 " intercepted the " Riverton " , a British steam merchant . She was damaged and beached off of St . Ives Bay . Later , " U - 1023 " found the 335 ton Norwegian minesweeper , which was sunk with 22 dead . Three days later , the ship surrendered at Weymouth , England . After the war she was paraded up the west cost of the UK visiting a number of ports including : Plymouth , Brixham , Falmouth , Bristol , Swansea , Liverpool , Holyhead , Manchester , Fleetwood , Belfast , Glasgow , Greenock , Rothsay , Oban . Several hundred thousand visitors were given a tour of the boat during this time . U - 1023 was then used in Operation Deadlight and sunk by the Allies .
Josef Rintelen Josef Rintelen ( 7 March 1897 – 14 July 1981 ) was a highly decorated Generalleutnant in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
USS Helenita ( YP - 2230 ) USS " Helenita " ( YP - 2230 ) was a motorboat acquired by the U . S . Navy during World War I . She was configured as a district patrol craft , and was used to patrol the Norfolk , Virginia , waterways . She was then loaned to the city of Norfolk before eventually being sold as excess to needs . Built as a motorboat . The second military vessel to be so named by the U . S . Navy , " Helenita " was a small wooden motor boat acquired by the Navy in 1919 , probably from the Marine Aviation Corps . World War I service . She was used as a district patrol craft in the 5th Naval District , Norfolk , Virginia , from February to August 1919 . On loan to Norfolk , Virginia . In August 1919 she was transferred to the City of Norfolk , Virginia , Department of Public Safety . Transferred 30 August , " Helenita " served the city until 1 December 1922 , when she was returned to the Navy at Norfolk . Final disposition . She was finally sold to H . W . Bleckley , Milwaukee , Wisconsin , 22 June 1923 .
HMS K10 HMS " K10 " was a K class submarine built by Vickers , Barrow - in - Furness . She was laid down on 28 June 1915 . She was commissioned on 26 June 1917 . " K10 " was sold on 4 November 1921 . " K10 " foundered in tow on 10 January 1922 .
HMS Boxer ( 1894 ) HMS " Boxer " was an which served with the Royal Navy , launched on 28 November 1894 . At the launch on 28 November 1894 at Chiswick the destroyer was named by Miss Joan Thornycroft , daughter of the artist Hamo Thornycroft and niece of the yards founder John Isaac Thornycroft . She served with the Mediterranean Squadron in 1901 . " Boxer " collided with the merchant ship SS " St Patrick " in the English Channel on 8 February 1918 , sinking as a result .
Yoshiyuki Kawashima Biography . Kawashima was a native of Ehime prefecture . He graduated from the 10th class of the Imperial Japanese Army Academy in 1898 ( where one of his classmates was Sadao Araki , and graduated with honors from the 20th class of the Army Staff College in 1908 . He was sent as a military attaché to Germany from 1910 - 1913 . After serving in the strategy and planning department and as Chief of Personnel Bureau within the Imperial Japanese Army General Staff , Kawashima was assigned command of the 1st Guards Infantry Brigade . He was promoted to major general in 1923 and lieutenant general in 1927 . Kawashima subsequently commanded the IJA 19th Division and the IJA 3rd Division . After being appointed deputy commander of the Inspectorate General of Military Training in 1932 , he served as commander of the Chosen Army in Korea from 1932 – 1934 and as a member of the Supreme War Council after his promotion to full general in 1934 . Kawashima became Army Minister in 1935 , but was forced into retirement due to implications of his involvement with the attempted coup plotters of the February 26th Incident of 1936 . Kawashima died shortly after the end of World War II on 8 September 1945 .
Army Cyclist Corps The Army Cyclist Corps was a corps of the British Army active during the First World War , and controlling the Army ' s bicycle infantry . Volunteer cyclist units had been formed as early as the 1880s , with the first complete bicycle unit ( the 26th Middlesex Rifle Volunteers ) being raised in 1888 . Cyclists were employed on an intermittent basis during the South African War - whilst they were not deployed as organised combat formations , the bicycle was found to be invaluable for reconnaissance and communications work , being lighter , quieter , and logistically much easier to support than horses . When the Haldane reforms in 1908 reorganised the volunteers into the Territorial Force , nine battalions of cyclists were formed - one from the 26th Middlesex , five from volunteer infantry battalions , and three newly raised . A tenth , the 7th ( Cyclist ) Battalion , The Devonshire Regiment , was raised later in 1908 ; in 1910 , the Essex and Suffolk Cyclist Battalion split into the 8th ( Cyclist ) Battalion , The Essex Regiment and the 6th ( Cyclist ) Battalion , The Suffolk Regiment ; in 1911 , the 6th ( Cyclist ) Battalion , The Royal Sussex Regiment and 9th ( Cyclist ) Battalion , The Hampshire Regiment were formed ; and in early 1914 , the Huntingdonshire Cyclist Battalion was formed . On the eve of the First World War , the Territorial Force thus stood at a strength of fourteen cyclist battalions . Ten of these were Territorial battalions of regular infantry regiments , whilst four - the Huntingdonshire , Highland , Northern and Kent Cyclists - were independent battalions without regimental affiliation . None of the territorial units saw service overseas in the first months of the war , all being used for coastal defence work inside the United Kingdom . In 1915 , the Army Cyclist Corps was founded to encompass these battalions ; it later extended to cover a dozen more battalions raised from second - line yeomanry regiments which had been converted to cyclists . Most units of the Corps served out their time in the United Kingdom , providing replacement drafts to infantry battalions ; some were converted back to conventional infantry and saw active service , such as the Kent Cyclists ( on the North - West Frontier ) or the 10th Royal Scots ( in northern Russia ) . Formed units of the Corps were not sent overseas ; this was done in small groups of men , with the divisions possessing individual cyclist companies and composite battalions later formed at corps level . These were rarely committed to action , rather being held back in preparation for the resumption of " normal " mobile warfare . Cyclists were employed in combat , but in conditions of trench warfare they were generally found to be ineffective . In 1918 , however , with the deadlock of the trenches overcome , cyclists once more proved invaluable for reconnaissance . Two battalions , 25th ( County of London ) Cyclist Battalion and the Kent Cyclist Battalion fought in the third Anglo - Afghan War . However , the Corps was disbanded in 1920 ; by 1922 all remaining Territorial cyclist battalions had been converted back to conventional units .
Air Force Special Operations Air Warfare Center The United States Air Force Special Operations Air Warfare Center ( AFSOAWC ) is headquartered at Hurlburt Field , FL , with satellite locations at Duke Field , FL , and Robins AFB , GA . It works under the supervision of the Air Force Special Operations Command ( AFSOC ) ; Its primary function is to organize , train , educate and equip forces to conduct special operations missions ; lead MAJCOM Irregular Warfare activities ; execute special operations test and evaluation and lessons learned programs ; and develop doctrine , tactics , techniques and procedures for Air Force Special Operations Forces . The Vision is , " Transforming Airmen into Air Commandos who possess the specialized skills and warrior ethos to fight and win anytime , anywhere . " History / Overview . The Air Warfare Center was set up on February 11 , 2013 with the inactivation of the Air Force Special Operations Training Center ( AFSOTC ) . As a result the major units that fall under the center include : U . S . Air Force Special Operations School , 371st Special Operations Combat Training Squadron , 19th Special Operations Squadron , 551st Special Operations Squadron from Cannon Air Force Base , N . M . , 18th Flight Test Squadron , 6th Special Operations Squadron and the 745th SOS reserve unit , which were formerly assigned to AFSOTC . Leadership . Former 919th Special Operations Wing commander , Brigadier General Jon Weeks , took command of the newly created Air Force Special Operations Air Warfare Center at a ceremony on Duke Field , Florida on February 11 , 2013 .
Mys Shmidta Airport Mys Shmidta Airport ( ) , also known as Cape Shmidt Airport , is a former military airbase in the Shmidtovsky District of Chukotka , Russia . It is located southeast of Mys Shmidta . It is a major airfield with a concrete tarmac . It was built in 1954 as an Arctic staging base for intercontinental bomber flights , with caretaker services provided by OGA ( Arctic Control Group ) . The gravel overrun suggests that the runway was to eventually be extended to 3000 m .
Bradley M . Berkson Bradley M . Berkson ( born 1963 ) was the last United States Department of Defense Director , Program Analysis and Evaluation , a position retitled Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation . Berkson also served as the Acting Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Logistics and Materiel Readiness now termed Assistant Secretary of Defense for Logistics and Materiel Readiness . Berkson led Secretary of Defense Robert Gates ' Intelligence , Surveillance , & Reconnaissance ( ISR ) Task Force . Berkson served in the Bush Administration and remained in the Obama Administration until April , 2009 . Early life and career . Berkson graduated from The University of Tulsa in 1985 with a B . S . in petroleum engineering and from the Harvard Business School in 1991 with a MBA . He was awarded the Department of Defense Medal for Distinguished Public Service in 2009 . Berkson was an Engineer for Exxon Corporation who worked on the Prudhoe Bay field on Alaska ' s North Slope . After Harvard , Berkson joined McKinsey & Company where he became a Partner in 1997 . After starting a company in 2000 which sold to N E W Customer Service Companies Inc six months later , he was named President at NEW . Director , Program Analysis & Evaluation . In February 2003 , Berkson joined the Office of the Secretary of Defense at the Pentagon . In 2004 he became the senior logistician for Secretary Donald Rumsfeld , a post now titled Assistant Secretary of Defense for Logistics and Materiel Readiness . In May 2005 , Berkson was chosen by Secretary Donald Rumsfeld to be Director , Program Analysis and Evaluation ( PA & E ) a position retitled Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation . He served in that post through the end of the Bush Administration and assisted Secretary Robert Gates throughout the transition to the Obama Administration until April 2009 . During his last year at the Pentagon Secretary Robert Gates tapped Berkson to head his Intelligence , Surveillance , & Reconnaissance ( ISR ) Task Force .
HMS Colossus ( 1882 ) The second HMS " Colossus " was a " Colossus " class second - class British battleship , launched in 1882 and commissioned in 1886 . She had a displacement of 9 , 520 tons , and an armament of 4 × 12 - inch breechloaders , 5 × 6 - inch guns and had a respectable speed of 15 . 5 knots . She served in the Mediterranean Fleet , from her commission in 1886 to 1893 when she then became a Coastguard ship . In 1895 she was part of the 1st Reserve Squadron , and later coastguard ship at Holyhead . In 1901 she was placed in Reserve , before becoming a tender to " Excellent " in 1904 . " Colossus " was put up for sale in 1906 , finally being broken up in 1908 . Her sister - ship " Edinburgh " was broken up in 1910 .
Trawlers of the Royal Navy This is an accounting of the naval trawler s , purpose built or requisitioned , operated by the Royal Navy mainly during World War I and World War II . Vessels purpose built to Admiralty specifications for RN use were known as " ' Admiralty trawlers " . All trawlers operated by RN , regardless of origin , were typically given the prefix HMT which stood for " His Majesty ' s Trawler " . Requisitioned trawlers . There were also 215 trawlers of no specific class These were commercial trawlers taken over by the Admiralty . The Royal Navy classified requisitioned trawlers by manufacturer , although such classes were more diverse than traditional naval classifications . 72 ships of this class were lost .
Frederick Heyliger First Lieutenant Frederick Theodore ' Moose ' Heyliger ( June 23 , 1916 - November 3 , 2001 ) was an officer with Easy Company , 2nd Battalion , 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment , in the 101st Airborne Division of the United States Army during World War II . He took part in D - Day and Operation Market Garden . Heyliger was portrayed in the HBO miniseries " Band of Brothers " by Stephen McCole . Youth . Heyliger was born in Concord , Massachusetts , a small suburban town in Middlesex County , Massachusetts . Heyliger worked as a farm hand throughout his youth , he completed high school and went to college . Heyliger completed three years of college where he served with the Army National Guard . On November 25 , 1940 , he enlisted in the Air Corps ( USAAC ) and trained as an aviation cadet before entering and graduating from Officer Candidate School . In 1941 , when the USAAC was abolished as an organization and transformed into a branch subordinate to the U . S . Army Air Forces ( USAAF ) , Heyliger transferred to the US Army and volunteered for the Paratroopers where he was eventually assigned to Easy Company . Military service . After Richard Winters was promoted to Battalion XO , First Lieutenant Heyliger took command of Easy Company from Winters ' first replacement because that man failed to measure up . As First Lieutenant , Heyliger was in command of Easy Company during Operation Pegasus on October 23 , 1944 and oversaw the rescue and evacuation of the some of the British 1st Airborne Division that were still stranded on the German side of the line after the failed Operation Market Garden across the Rhine . After the successful rescue of 138 men from the British 1st Airborne Division , for which he received the British Military Cross , he was accidentally shot by one of his own men , a nervous new replacement , on October 31 , 1944 while on patrol and talking with Richard Winters about commanding Easy Company . He then underwent skin and nerve grafts before being discharged in February 1947 . Later years . After Heyliger returned home to Massachusetts , he enrolled at the University of Massachusetts and graduated in 1950 with a degree in ornamental horticulture . He married in 1964 , to a woman named Mary . Heyliger died in 2001 in Concord , Massachusetts , at the age of 85 .
Kurt Böhmer " Konteradmiral " Kurt Werner Max Böhmer ( 31 December 1892 in Magdeburg – killed in action 1 October 1944 near Ventspils , Latvia ) was a Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross recipient during World War II . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . He took command of the 9 . Sicherungsdivision ( 9th Security Division ) on 17 June 1944 . As leader of the division he was shot and killed on a hunting trip together with three foresters at Ventspils in Latvia by partisans on 1 October 1944 .
William Burnet ( 1730 – 1791 ) William Burnet ( December 13 , 1730 , Elizabeth , New Jersey – October 7 , 1791 , Newark , New Jersey ) was an American political leader and physician from New Jersey . He served in the Continental Army and the Continental Congress . Burnet graduated from Princeton University in 1749 , studied medicine under Dr . Staats in White Plains , New York , and started his practice in Newark . He was a member of Newark ' s in 1775 before he joined the Continental Army as a surgeon . He opened a hospital in Newark for wounded soldiers , and ran it throughout the Revolution . He was appointed Surgeon General for the Eastern Region in 1776 , and also held that position until the war ended in 1783 . Burnet was elected to the Continental Congress in 1780 and served from December 11 , 1780 until his resignation on April 1 , 1781 , when he was forced to leave this service by the press of other duties and his wife ' s illness . Later that year he began serving as a judge in Essex County . He also led the New Jersey Medical Society in 1787 . He died in Newark on October 7 , 1791 , aged 60 , and was interred in that city ' s First Presbyterian Church Cemetery . He married Mary Camp ( 1731 – 1781 ) and raised a large and successful family . Among his sons by his first wife Jacob Burnet was later a United States Senator from Ohio , while Ichabod and William , Jr . followed their father as doctors . With his second wife , Gertrude Gouverneur Rutgers , the widow of Anthony A . Rutgers ( a brother of Henry Rutgers who founded Rutgers University ) , Burnet had three more sons . His youngest son David Gouverneur Burnet , played a prominent role in Texas ' s struggle for independence .
Thomas Maley Harris Thomas Maley Harris ( 1817 – 1906 ) was a physician and Union general during the Civil War . Born and raised in Harrisville , Virginia ( now part of West Virginia ) , Harris originally set out to be a teacher , but changed career paths to study medicine . He received his medical degree from Louisville Medical College in 1843 and returned to Virginia to practice medicine until 1861 , when he closed his practice when the Civil War began . During the war , Harris commanded the 10th West Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment in the Shenandoah Valley , then a brigade and division during Philip Sheridan ' s Valley Campaigns of 1864 . He was brevetted to brigadier general for service at the Battle of Cedar Creek on October 19 , 1864 . He was transferred to the Army of the James and took command of a division of reinforcements from the Department of West Virginia attached to the XXIV Corps . He received a full promotion to brigadier general in March 1865 and a brevet promotion to major general for service at the battle of Fort Gregg on April 2 , 1865 . His troops were among those directly responsible for cutting off Robert E . Lee ' s line of retreat at Appomattox Courthouse . Following the Confederate surrender at Appomattox , Harris served on the military commission which tried the Lincoln Conspirators . Following the trial general Harris authored a book about the trial evidences and proceedings : " Assassination of Lincoln : A History of the Great Conspiracy , Trial of the Conspirators by a Military Commission , and a Review of the Trial of John H . Surratt " , 1892 . After the war , Harris elected to the West Virginia legislature and was appointed an adjunct general in the state militia and the U . S . pension agent for Wheeling , West Virginia . He resumed his medical practice until his retirement in 1885 .
Roger Kirkby ( died 1709 ) Colonel Roger Kirkby ( c . 1649 – 8 February 1709 ) was an English soldier and politician , of Kirkby Ireleth in Lancashire , the eldest son of Richard Kirkby and his first wife Elizabeth Murray . An ensign in the Coldstream Guards in 1670 , he was a captain in Charles Wheeler ' s Regiment of Foot in 1678 , and colonel in Sir James Leslie ' s Regiment of Foot in 1689 . By this time , he had succeeded his father as Member of Parliament for Lancaster . He was Governor of Chester from 1693 until 1702 , and was chosen High Sheriff of Lancashire for 1709 but died in office . On 7 August 1692 , he married Catherine Baker , and had a son :
SM U - 135 SM " U - 135 " was a German Type Mittel U U - boat of the Imperial German Navy during World War I . Built at the Kaiserliche Werft Danzig , the U - boat was laid down on 4 November 1916 , launched on 8 September 1917 and commissioned 20 June 1918 . In November 1918 , " U - 135 " was ordered to help put down the German Navy mutiny at Wilhelmshaven . Along with the 4th Torpedo Boat Half - Flotilla , " U - 135 " ended the mutiny aboard two German battleships and by threatening to torpedo the ships . The " U - 135 " was seen by later submarine designers as an excellent design . She was an inspiration for V - boat s and . Prior to the " U - 135 " being scuttled by the Royal Navy in the early 1920s , her engines and various other items of equipment were stripped by a team of 25 students led by Technical Officer Richard Finney [ 1888 - 1953 ] under the auspices of J . F . Driver from the then Loughborough College . This equipment was reassembled initially in a wooden hut in Packe Street , Loughborough , and later in a purpose built generating station opened in 1937 . They were finally taken out of use , and replaced , in 1949 .
Kenneth Minihan Lieutenant General Kenneth A . Minihan ( born December 31 , 1943 ) is a former director of the National Security Agency and the Defense Intelligence Agency ( retired 1 May 1999 ) . Minihan entered the United States Air Force in 1966 as a distinguished graduate of the Reserve Officer Training Corps program at Florida State University , where he was also a member of Phi Kappa Psi . He served as senior intelligence officer for the Air Force and in other senior staff officer positions in the Pentagon ; Headquarters Tactical Air Command , Langley Air Force Base , Virginia . ; Electronic Security Command , Kelly Air Force Base , Texas ; the Defense Intelligence Agency , Washington , D . C . ; and the National Security Agency , Fort George G . Meade , Maryland . He has commanded squadrons , groups and a major Air Command , both in the United States and overseas . He has been the assistant chief of staff , intelligence , Headquarters U . S . Air Force , Washington , D . C . , and most recently , director of the Defense Intelligence Agency . After retiring from the Air Force , Minihan served as president of the Security Affairs Support Association from 1999 until 2002 . He currently serves as a Managing Director in the Paladin Capital Group .