naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Battle of the Windmill National Historic Site Battle of the Windmill National Historic Site marks the site of the November 1838 Battle of the Windmill , fought around a grist windmill near Prescott , Ontario , Canada . In 1873 , the original grist windmill was converted into a lighthouse by the Canadian Department of Marine . The lighthouse became known as Windmill Point Light . In 1996 the Friends of Windmill Point opened the 60 foot stone lighthouse tower to the public as Battle of the Windmill National Historic Site , a National Historic Site of Canada . Visitors are led on a guided tour of the tower , and can climb to the top just below the lantern room for a view of the St . Lawrence River . There are interpretive panels about the battle , a video presentation , and a gift shop . The tower is open weekends in June and September , and daily in July and August , and is located on Windmill Point Road , off Highway # 2 , 3 km east of the town of Prescott , Ontario .
I Field Force , Vietnam I Field Force , Vietnam was a corps - level command of the United States Army during the Vietnam War . Activated on 15 March 1966 , it was the successor to Task Force Alpha , a provisional corps command created 1 August 1965 ( renamed Field Force Vietnam on 25 September ) for temporary control of activities of U . S . Army ground combat units arriving in Vietnam . I Field Force was a component of U . S . Military Assistance Command Vietnam ( MACV ) and had its headquarters at Nha Trang . Area of Responsibility and Units Assigned . I Field Force ' s area of responsibility was II Corps Tactical Zone , later renamed Military Region 2 , which comprised the twelve provinces of Vietnam ' s Central Highlands . Among the divisions and brigades it controlled were : Inactivation . I Field Force was deactivated on 30 April 1971 during the withdrawal of U . S . ground combat forces from Vietnam , and its assets formed the basis for its successor , the Second Regional Assistance Command ( SRAC ) .
Western Army ( Ottoman Empire ) The Western Army of the Ottoman Empire ( Turkish : " Garp Ordusu " ) was one of the field armies of the Ottoman Army . It was formed during the mobilization phase of the First Balkan War . It confronted Serbian , Greek , Montenegrin and Bulgarian armies . It numbered app . 154 , 000 troops and 372 artillery . Order of Battle , 19 October 1912 . On 19 October 1912 , the army was structured as follows :
USS Rolf ( DE - 362 ) USS Rolf ( DE - 362 ) was a John C . Butler - class destroyer escort acquired by the U . S . Navy during World War II . The primary purpose of the destroyer escort was to escort and protect ships in convoy , in addition to other tasks as assigned , such as patrol or radar picket . " USS Rolf " was named in honor of Robert Walter Rolf who was awarded the Navy Cross for his brave actions at New Guinea . She was laid down 20 March 1944 by Consolidated Steel Corp . , Orange , Texas ; launched 23 May 1944 ; sponsored by Mrs . Martha M . Rolf , mother of " Lieutenant ( Junior grade ) Rolf " ; and commissioned 7 September 1944 , Lt . Comdr . Lester E . Hubbell , USNR , in command . World War II Pacific Theatre operations . Following shakedown off Bermuda , she departed Norfolk , Virginia , 30 November and reached San Diego , California , 5 December . " Rolf " then sailed for the southwest Pacific Ocean and escorted a convoy from Hollandia , New Guinea , to Leyte Gulf . The ship subsequently operated under the Philippine Sea Frontier , and from May to August was part of a hunter - killer group at Subic Bay , Philippine Islands . Just prior to the close of hostilities , " Rolf " participated in a search for enemy midget submarines believed to be operating northeast of Casiguran Bay , Luzon . End - of - war activity . Following the Japanese surrender , the destroyer escort sailed with a task group via Okinawa to Jinsen , Korea , for operations in support of the Korean occupation . She later took part in the occupation of China . Post - war decommissioning . " Rolf " decommissioned 3 June 1946 and entered the Pacific Reserve Fleet at San Diego , California , where she remained until stricken from the Navy list 1 December 1972 . She was sold for scrapping 11 September 1973 .
Kuilix Kuilix , ( meaning " Red Shirt " or " Red One " ) , name also given as Kuiliy , Mary Quille , and Marie Quilax , was a woman of the Pend d ' Oreilles in Montana . She was the leader of a team of warriors who rescued another group of warriors while fighting the Blackfeet in 1842 . A Jesuit priest named Father Nicholas Point who witnessed the battle wrote : The first Pend d ’ Oreille to dash out at the enemy was a woman named Kuilix , ‘ The Red One , ’ . . . Her bravery surprised the warriors who were humiliated and indignant because it was a woman who had led the charge , and so they threw themselves into the breach where nature ’ s shelter had protected the enemy . The Blackfeet immediately shot four shots almost at point - blank range ; yet not a single Pend d ’ Oreille went down . Four of the enemy — some claim it was only two — managed to escape death by hiding in the thickets , but the rest were massacred on the spot . Kuilix also took part in battle against the Crow tribe in 1846 . Father Point also described this incident : The famous Kuilix . . . accompanied by a few braves and armed with an axe , gave chase to a whole squadron of Crows . When they got back to camp , she said to her companions , ‘ I thought that those big talkers were men , but I was wrong . Truly , they are not worth pursuing . Women of both the Pend d ' Oreilles and the related Flathead tribe took an active role in warfare , frequently entering battle and joining dances while dressed as warriors .
HMS Advice ( 1745 ) HMS " Advice " was a 50 - gun fourth rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy , built at Southampton to the dimensions laid down in the 1741 proposals of the 1719 Establishment , and launched on 26 February 1745 . " Advice " served until she was broken up in 1756 .
Roddy Scott Roddy Scott ( 23 February 1971 – 26 September 2002 ) was a British freelance photojournalist who documented neglected conflicts in such places as Sierra Leone , Yemen , Iraq , Afghanistan and Ethiopia . He derived the bulk of his income from updating a guide to war and traveled widely in his freelance journalism , usually career without sponsor s or payment . He died in Russia while working for Britain ' s Frontline Television News . Death . On September 26 , 2002 , Scott was killed in the Russian republic of Ingushetia . Russian soldiers found his body in Ingushetia ' s Galashki region , near the border with the war - torn republic of Chechnya , following a fierce battle between Russian forces and a group of Chechen rebel fighters in which at least 17 were killed and a Russian helicopter was shot down . Scott had accompanied the Chechens from Ruslan Gelayev ' s unit as they crossed from Georgia into Russia and was apparently killed by a bullet in the viewfinder of his camera while filming the firefight , United Press International reported . According to the Kavkaz Center , however , he was killed alone while trying to surrender . At first , the Kremlin officials said Scott might still be alive . Scott was instrumental in updating Robert Young Pelton ' s The World ' s Most Dangerous Places ' fourth edition and his primary source of income came from assisting Pelton in covering areas such as Kurdistan and Albania . Pelton investigated the circumstances of his friend ' s death and determined that Scott indeed tried to surrender but was shot in the face by a Russian sniper while waving an improvised white flag borrowed from a local . According to Pelton , the Russian government later tried to extort Scott ' s family , branding him as a " terrorist " and refusing to return the body or issue a death certificate unless money was paid . Pelton arranged with CNN ' s Moscow bureau Jill Dougherty to run a lengthy profile on Scott ' s career as a journalist to counter the Russian propaganda . Meanwhile , Scott ' s family solved the body extortion by simply demanding that in the British tradition , he should be buried where he fell . Scott ' s father , Robin , writing to " The Times " , said his son had chosen to travel with the Chechens in order to remedy the sparse media reporting of a conflict : " Whether it was Kurds , Chechens , Afghans or Palestinians , he was committed to ensuring that issues were not sidelined and received the international attention that they deserved . "
Agosta - class submarine The " Agosta " - class submarines are French diesel attack submarine s ( SSKs ) used by Spain , Pakistan and formerly by France . The French Navy grouped this model of submarine in their most capable class as an " océanique " , meaning " ocean - going . " A modernised version built for Pakistan , the Agosta 90B , has a crew of 36 plus 5 officers and can be equipped with the MESMA air - independent propulsion ( AIP ) system . Ships . French Navy . built by Arsenal de Cherbourg Spanish Navy . built by Cartagena dockyard Pakistan Navy . Two Agosta - class submarines originally destined for the South African Navy were cancelled following the implementation of United Nations Security Council Resolution 418 in 1977 . Built by AC Dubigeon , they were eventually sold to the Pakistan Navy . The Agosta 90B , also known as the Khalid - class , is a modernised design built for the Pakistan Navy . Various modifications give lower acoustic signature , lower diving depth , improved battery range and performance . Greater automation also allows the crew to be reduced from 54 to 36 . The submarine can be armed with up to 16 torpedoes and SM39 Exocet anti - ship missiles . The SM39 was test - fired from a Khalid - class submarine in 2001 .
1st Battalion 14th Marines 1st Battalion 14th Marines ( 1 / 14 ) was a reserve artillery battalion comprising three firing batteries and a headquarters battery . The battalion was based in Alameda , California . Its primary weapon system was the M198 Howitzer . It was part of the 14th Marine Regiment of the 4th Marine Division . Mission . To provide artillery support to a maneuver element or reinforcing fire to another artillery organization . History . World War II . The battalion was activated on May 1 , 1943 at Camp Lejune , North Carolina . It relocated during August 1943 to Camp Pendleton , California and was assigned to the 4th Marine Division . During World War II it participated in the Battles of Kwajalein , Saipan , Tinian and Iwo Jima . 1 / 14 redeployed in October 1945 to Camp Pendleton and was deactivated on November 15 of the same year . Reactivation and name changes . The battalion was reactivated on February 1 , 1966 at Treasure Island , San Francisco , California , as Headquarters Battery , 14th Marines and assigned to the 4th Marine Division , Fleet Marine Force , Marine Forces Reserve . It was redesignated February 1 , 1967 as Headquarters Battery , 3rd Field Artillery Group , Force Troops . It was redesignated again on September 1 , 1979 as Headquarters Battery , 5th Battalion , 14th Marines and finally on October 1 , 1985 as 1st Battalion , 14th Marines . 1990s . 1 / 14 was mobilized during January 1991 in support of Operation Desert Storm and deployed to MCB Camp Lejeune , North Carolina . It demobilized during June 1991 and returned to Treasure Island . It was relocated during February 1992 to Alameda . Global War on Terror . The battalion was mobilized in June 2005 in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom and for the deployment redesignated as Task Force MP . Decommissioning . 1st Battalion , 14th Marines was deactivated on March 24 , 2007 and redesignated the 4th Force Reconnaissance Headquarters .
John Thompson ( Medal of Honor ) Sergeant John Thompson ( 1842 – unknown ) was a Scottish - born soldier in the U . S . Army who served with the 1st U . S . Cavalry during the Apache Wars . He received the Medal of Honor for gallantry against a hostile band of Apache Indians at the Chiricahua Mountains of Arizona on October 20 , 1869 . Biography . John Thompson was born in Glasgow , Scotland in 1842 . He later emigrated to the United States and enlisted as a private in the United States Army in Chicago , Illinois . A member of the 1st U . S . Cavalry Regiment , Thompson saw action during the Apache Wars in the Arizona Territory and eventually reached the rank of sergeant . On October 20 , 1869 , he distinguished himself in battle against the Apache in the Chiricahua Mountains and received the Medal of Honor for " bravery in action with Indians " . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Sergeant , Company G , 1st U . S . Cavalry . Place and date : At Chiricahua Mountains , Ariz . , 20 October 1869 . Entered service at : New York , N . Y . Birth : Scotland . Date of issue : 14 February 1870 . Citation : Bravery in action with Indians .
USS Carrillo ( ID - 1406 ) USS " Carrillo " ( ID - 1406 ) was a United States Navy cargo ship in commission from 1918 to 1919 . SS " Carrillo " was built as a commercial passenger - cargo ship in 1911 at Belfast , Northern Ireland , by Workman , Clark and Company . The United States Shipping Board transferred her to the U . S . Navy for World War I service on 16 September 1918 . The Navy assigned her the naval registry Identification Number ( Id . No . ) 1406 and commissioned her the same day as USS " Carrillo " with Lieutenant Commander A . D . Livingston , USNRF , in command . Assigned to the Cruiser and Transport Force , " Carrillo " made four voyages to France during and after the war , carrying meats , motor trucks , aviation supplies , and artillery to American forces operating in Europe . On 15 April 1919 , she returned to the United States at Staten Island , New York , from the last of these voyages . " Carrillo " was decommissioned on 28 April 1919 . She was returned to the Shipping Board on 8 May 1919 . The ship returned to commercial service as SS " Carrillo " , and for over 25 years was employed in commercial trade as part of the United Fruit Company s fleet of refrigerated cargo ships . She was laid up in the Maritime Commissions Hudson River Reserve Fleet in June 1947 and sold for scrapping in March 1948 .
Zimbabwe Defence Forces The Zimbabwe Defence Forces ( ZDF ) are composed of the Zimbabwe National Army ( ZNA ) and the Air Force of Zimbabwe ( AFZ ) . As a landlocked country , Zimbabwe has no navy . The most senior commander of the ZDF is currently General Constantine Chiwenga . Ministry of Defence . In July 1994 the combined < a href = " Ministry % 20of % 20Defence % 20 % 28Zimbabwe % 29 " > Zimbabwe Defence Forces Headquarters < / a > was created . Manpower . The Zimbabwe armed forces had an estimated strength of 29 , 000 in 2007 . The ZNA had an estimated 25 , 000 personnel . The air force had about 4 , 000 men assigned . Paramilitary . Zimbabwe maintains a strong paramilitary force . In 2007 the IISS estimated that the Zimbabwe Republic Police had 19 , 500 personnel , including an Air Wing , and that there was an additional 2 , 300 personnel in the Police Support Unit . Separately Paramilitary Police have been reported . History . At the time of independence , the then Prime Minister Robert Mugabe declared that integrating Zimbabwe ' s three armed forces would be one of Zimbabwe ' s top priorities . The existing Rhodesian Army was combined with the two guerilla armies ; the 20 , 000 - strong ZANLA forces of ZANU - PF and the 15 , 000 - strong ZIPRA forces of PF - ZAPU . A British Military Assistance and Training Team played a pivotal role in assisting the creation of the new army , and was still in place in 2000 . The Rhodesian Air Force was eventually reorganised as the Air Force of Zimbabwe .
Tomb of the Unknown Soldier Guard Identification Badge The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier Guard Identification Badge is a military badge of the United States Army which honors those soldiers who have been chosen to serve as members of the Honor Guard at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier . It is the second - least awarded badge in the US Army , after the Astronaut Badge . , 615 soldiers have been awarded this badge . Design . The badge itself is made of heavy sterling silver approximately two inches in diameter . The obverse design consists of an inverted wreath , a sign of mourning , and the East face of the Tomb which contains the figures of Peace , Valor and Victory . Superimposed on the bottom of the Tomb under the three figures are the words " Honor Guard " . The badge was designed in 1956 and first issued to members of the Honor Guard at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier on February 7 , 1958 . The badge was first issued only as a temporary wear item , meaning the soldiers could only wear the badge during their tenure as members of the Honor Guard . Upon leaving the duty , the badge was returned and reissued to incoming soldiers . In 1963 , regulations were changed to allow the badge to be worn as a permanent part of the military uniform after the soldier ' s completion of duty at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier . It was also permanently awarded to those who had previously earned it . Award process . The bestowing authority of the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier Guard Identification Badge is the Commanding Officer , 1st Battalion , 3rd U . S . Infantry in accordance with Army Regulation 600 - 8 - 22 . For a service member to permanently receive the badge , they must serve nine months as a member of the Honor Guard and receive a recommendation from the Commanding Officer of the Honor Guard Company . The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier Guard Identification Badge can be revoked if a soldier disgraces him or herself in a manner that brings dishonor on the Tomb . This action can happen even after the soldier completes his or her tour as a member of the Honor Guard . Notable recipients . The first recipient of this badge was William Daniel , a former prisoner of war who served as a tomb sentinel and sergeant of the guard at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier from February 1957 to June 1960 . He retired with the rank of Master Sergeant in 1965 after 22 years of Army service . Daniel died in 2009 and is interred in Section 35 at Arlington National Cemetery , located just south of the Tomb . Women were not eligible to receive the badge until a female in a military police unit was assigned to The Old Guard in 1993 , thus allowing women to volunteer for guard duty at the Tomb . The first female soldier to earn the badge was Sgt . Heather Lynn Johnsen . In 1997 , Sgt . Danyell Elaine Wilson became the first African American woman to earn the badge .
28th Division ( United Kingdom ) The 28th Division was a regular British Army formation in World War I . History . Formed in England in December 1914 - January 1915 from regular arm battalions returning from India , Singapore and Egypt . In January 1915 the division moved to France and on to the Western Front . The division took part in the 2nd Battle of Ypres where they suffered massive casualties and in the Battle of Loos . In October 1915 the 28th Division embarked from Marseilles to Egypt and in November 1915 on to Salonika where the division would remain for the rest of the war . Component units . 83rd Brigade This Brigade was temporarily under the command of 5th Division between 3 March and 7 April 1915 , when it was replaced by 15th Brigade from that Division . 84th Brigade This Brigade was temporarily under the command of 5th Division between 23 February and 7 April 1915 , when it was replaced by 13th Brigade from that Division . 85th Brigade Brigade transferred temporarily to 3rd Division between 19 February 1915 and 6 April 1915 . It was replaced by the 9th Brigade from that Division . This Brigade was formed on 26 February 1917 , as Army Troops , although it was always associated with this Division . It came under the command of the Greek Crete Division from 30 September 1918 , and was broken up on 4 October 1918 . Artillery . On formation :
HMS Liberty ( 1768 ) HMS " Liberty " was a British ship that was burned in 1769 by American colonists in Newport , Rhode Island as one of the first acts of open defiance against the British crown . History . The ship was originally owned by John Hancock . In 1768 , British officials alleged that Bostonians , seeking to evade the Townsend Acts , locked a customs official in the " Liberty " s cabin while the cargo of Madeira wine was unloaded . In retaliation , the British government confiscated the " Liberty " , and it was towed away by HMS " Halifax " . Charges against Hancock were eventually dropped , but the " Liberty " remained confiscated . The ship was refitted in Rhode Island to serve as a Royal Navy ship named HMS " Liberty " and then used to patrol off Rhode Island for customs violations . On 19 July 1769 , the crew of the " Liberty " under Captain William Reid , accosted Joseph Packwood , a New London captain , and seized and towed two Connecticut ships into Newport . In retribution , Packwood and a mob of Rhode Islanders confronted Reid , then boarded , scuttled and later burned the ship on the north end of Goat Island in Newport harbor as one of the first overt American acts of defiance against the British government .
James M . Vande Hey James Michael Vande Hey ( March 15 , 1916 – December 21 , 2009 ) was a Brigadier General in the United States Air Force . Biography . Vande Hey was born in Wisconsin in 1916 . He graduated from high school in Antigo , Wisconsin and attended the University of Wisconsin - Madison , the University of the Philippines , and the University of the Philippines Manila . Vande Hey died on December 21 , 2009 . Career . Vande Hey was commissioned an officer in the United States Army Air Forces in 1941 . During World War II Vande Hey was stationed on Midway Atoll . Following the war he was assigned to Truax Field . In 1949 he was assigned to The Pentagon . He was given command of the 86th Air Division in 1966 . His retirement was effective as of May 1 , 1971 . Awards he received include the Distinguished Flying Cross with oak leaf cluster , the Bronze Star Medal , the Air Medal with three oak leaf clusters , the Air Force Commendation Medal , the Outstanding Unit Award with oak leaf cluster , the American Defense Service Medal , the American Campaign Medal , the Asiatic - Pacific Campaign Medal with silver service star and two bronze service stars , the World War II Victory Medal , the National Defense Service Medal , the Air Force Longevity Service Award with silver oak leaf cluster , and the Missile Badge .
Operation Addition Operation Addition was the name given to the Canadian contribution to United Nations Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea , the United Nations peacekeeping forces in Ethiopia and Eritrea after the Eritrean – Ethiopian War . It began in late 2000 with Operation Eclipse during which the Canadians worked as part of a joint battle group with the Dutch peace - keeping forces . The Canadian contingent was part of an international team monitoring the Temporary Security Zone between Ethiopia and Eritrea . The commitment ended in June 2003 .
TN 70 The TN 70 is a French - built thermonuclear warhead which was used on submarine - launched ballistic missiles in " Redoutable " class ballistic missile submarines . It has a yield of 150 kt . Entering service in 1985 on M4 - B ballistic missiles , it was replaced from 1987 by the TN 71 . There were 96 operational TN 70 warheads before its replacement in 1987 but none remaining by 1997 , at which time it was withdrawn from service .