naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute The Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute ( AFRRI ) is a triservice laboratory in Bethesda , Maryland , USA , and was chartered by the U . S . Congress in 1961 . It conducts research in the field of radiobiology and related matters which are essential to the operational and medical support of the U . S . Department of Defense ( DoD ) and the U . S . military services . AFRRI provides services and performs cooperative research with other federal and civilian agencies and institutions . Organization . AFRRI is a joint entity of the military departments and is subject to the authority and direction of the president of the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences ( USU ) , under the assistant secretary of defense for health affairs and the under secretary of defense for personnel and readiness . Program . AFRRI is charged with executing DoD ' s Medical Radiological Defense Research Program . Its civilian and active duty military personnel conduct exploratory and developmental research to identify and develop medical countermeasures against ionizing radiation . Core areas of study include prevention , assessment , and treatment of radiological injuries . The program seeks to develop prophylactic and therapeutic drugs that prevent and treat radiation injuries and to develop rapid high - precision analytical methods that assess radiation exposure doses from clinical samples and thus aid in the triage and medical management of radiological casualties . New drug candidates and biological dose assessment technologies are developed up to and through preclinical testing and evaluation . Awards . AFRRI was awarded the Meritorious Unit Commendation in 2004 .
Tadeusz Kutrzeba Tadeusz Kutrzeba ( 15 April 1885 - 8 January 1947 ) was an army general of the Second Polish Republic . Kutrzeba was born in Kraków , then part of Austria - Hungary . In 1906 he graduated with distinction from the Military Technical Academy ( Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna ) in Mödling and was enlisted as Second Lieutenant in a minesweeping unit . During the Invasion of Poland in 1939 he commanded the Poznań Army composed of four infantry divisions ( 14 , 17 , 25 , 26 ) and two cavalry brigades ( Wielkopolska and Podolska ) . He devised the Polish counterattack plan of the battle of Bzura and commanded the Poznan and Pomorze Armies during the battle . After the siege of Warsaw he was captured by the Germans and spent the rest of the war in several prisoner of war camps : Hohenstein , Königstein and Oflag VII - A Murnau . After World War II he became chairman of the September Campaign Historical Committee in London . He was struck with cancer and died in London on 8 January 1947 .
Eugène Lacomblé Eugène Edouard Bernard Lacomblé ( Arnhem , 26 October 1896 - Java Sea , 28 February 1942 ) was an officer in the Royal Netherlands Navy from 1914 to 1942 . He began and ended his career on board a ship named after Admiral Michiel Adriaenszoon de Ruyter . Life . After the HBS , Lacomblé trained in navigation at the Royal Netherlands Naval College in Willemsoord in 1914 . In 1917 he was promoted to lieutenant ( Luitenant ter Zee or LtZ ) 3rd class and was posted to the East Indies . There he was put on board the " De Ruyter " , then under the command of LtZ N . Maats . Three months later he was made lieutenant second class and posted to the torpedo - service on board the torpedo - training - ship " Koningin Emma der Nederlanden " . He then moved into submarines until the end of 1927 , making some trips back to the Netherlands . In 1928 , as lieutenant second - class , he was made first officer on board the " Brino " and within a year rose to lieutenant first - class . In 1931 he went to the East Indies for the third time , this time on the mail - ship " Christiaan Huygens " . Upon arrival in Surabaya he was , as first officer , placed in the Naval Barracks at Goebeng . At the start of 1932 he was transferred to HNLMS " De Zeven Provinciën " and in the summer was made equipagemeester of the Surabaya Naval Establishment . Three years later he returned to the Netherlands and at the end of 1935 was put in command of the minelayer " Douwe Aukes " , stationed at Ostend and Rouen . He then spent a few months on the naval staff at the Department of Defence . In 1938 Lacomblé went to the East Indies for the fourth and final time , now on board M . S . " Mamix van Sint Aldegonde " . After arriving there he was made first officer of the cruiser " " De Ruyter " " , then commanded by KtZ H . J . Bueninck . On 1 February 1940 Lacomblé was promoted to Kapitein - LtZ . During the Japanese invasion of the East Indies he was the commander of the " De Ruyter " , from which Karel Doorman commanded the ' Combined Striking Force ' . On 27 February the " De Ruyter " was hit by a Japanese torpedo during the Battle of the Java Sea and Doorman and Lacomblé got the crew off the ship , though they went down with it themselves .
Operation Pelikan Operation " Pelikan " ( ) , also known as Projekt 14 , was a German plan for crippling the Panama Canal during World War II . In the fall of 1943 preparations had been completed to haul two Ju - 87 Stuka s with folding wings on two U - boat s to an unnamed Colombian island near the coast of Panama , reassemble the planes , arm them with " special bombs , " and then attack the Gatun Dam . After completing the mission , the pilots would fly to a neutral country and seek internment . However , the plan , for unknown reasons , was called off at the last minute . Most of these types of plans involved acts of sabotage using agents in place and / or landed by U - boat .
Richard C . Shannon Richard Cutts Shannon ( February 12 , 1839 - October 5 , 1920 ) was a U . S . Representative from New York . Biography . Born in New London , Connecticut , Shannon was graduated from the grammar and high schools at Biddeford , Maine , and from Waterville College ( now Colby College ) , Maine . During the Civil War enlisted in Company H , Fifth Regiment , Maine Volunteer Infantry , June 24 , 1861 . He was appointed first lieutenant October 10 , 1861 . He served as aide - de - camp to General Slocum March 15 , 1862 . He served as captain and assistant adjutant general of Volunteers October 2 , 1862 . Honorably discharged February 10 , 1866 . He was appointed secretary of the United States legation at Rio de Janeiro , Brazil , in 1871 , and served until March 1875 , when he resigned . Took charge of the Botanical Garden Railroad Co . in 1876 , an American enterprise in Brazil , of which he subsequently became the vice president , general manager , and president . He returned to the United States in 1883 and was graduated from the law department of Columbia College , New York City , in 1885 . He was admitted to the New York bar in 1886 and commenced practice in New York City . He was appointed Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to Nicaragua , El Salvador , and Costa Rica in 1891 , and served until April 1893 . Shannon was elected as a Republican to the Fifty - fourth and Fifty - fifth Congresses ( March 4 , 1895 – March 3 , 1899 ) . He declined to be a candidate for renomination in 1898 . He resumed the practice of his profession in New York City . He retired in 1903 and moved to Brockport , New York , where he died October 5 , 1920 . He was interred in Lake View Cemetery .
USS Hoqua ( SP - 142 ) USS " Hoqua " ( SP - 142 ) was an armed yacht that served in the United States Navy as a patrol vessel from 1917 to 1919 . " Hoqua " was built as a civilian yacht in 1914 by Charles Seabury at Morris Heights in the Bronx , New York . The U . S . Navy acquired her from her owner , Robert M . Curtis of Chicago , Illinois , in June 1917 for use as a patrol vessel during World War I . She was commissioned at Brooklyn , New York , on 27 July 1917 as USS " Hoqua " ( SP - 142 ) with Chief Boatswain H . F . Dellyse , USNRF , in command . " Hoqua " was assigned to the 3rd Naval District , and performed general harbor duties at Brooklyn until 27 March 1918 , when she arrived at New Haven , Connecticut , for duty . She served there as an inshore patrol vessel and as an escort for submarine s in and around New Haven harbor for the remainder of the war . The Navy returned " Hoqua " to her owner on 6 February 1919 .
Winchester National Cemetery Winchester National Cemetery is a United States National Cemetery located in the city of Winchester in Frederick County , Virginia . It encompasses , and as of the end of 2005 , it had 5 , 561 interments . It is closed to new interments . History . The land around Winchester National Cemetery was used for burials as early as 1862 , but after the Civil War additional land was appropriated by the federal government and it was officially dedicated on April 8 , 1866 . The land was not legally transferred to the U . S . government until Dec . 1 , 1870 , when the landowner , Jacob Baker , was paid $ 1 , 500 for the tract and the deed was signed and executed . Numerous Union soldiers from surrounding battlefields were reinterred here , including those from the different battles of Winchester , the Battle of Front Royal , Battle of New Market , Battle of Harpers Ferry , as well as actions at Snickers Gap , Martinsburg , West Virginia , and Romney , West Virginia . The cemetery grounds underwent significant renovations during the 1930s , adding walls , maintenance buildings , and improving the headstones . Winchester National Cemetery was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996 .
British C - class submarine The British C class submarines were the last class of petrol engined submarine s of the Royal Navy and marked the end of the development of the " Holland " - class in the Royal Navy . Thirty - eight were constructed between 1905 and 1910 and they served through World War I . With limited endurance and only a ten percent reserve of buoyancy over their surface displacement , they were poor surface vessels , but their spindle shaped hull made for good underwater performance compared to their contemporaries . Service history . Three ( C36 , C37 and C38 ) had been sent to Hong Kong in 1911 and during the war the remainder were mainly used for coastal defence , based at the east coast ports of Leith , Harwich , Hartlepool , Grimsby and Dover , some operating with Q ship s which were decoying U - boat s . The technique was for a trawler to tow the submarine and communicate with it by telephone . When a U - boat surfaced to attack the trawler with its deck gun , the British submarine would slip its tow and attempt to torpedo the U - boat . , the first boat commissioned , was employed during the Zeebrugge raid on 23 April 1918 . Packed with explosive s it was blown up in an attempt to destroy a viaduct , for which her commander Lieutenant Richard Sandford was awarded the Victoria Cross . Four operated in the Baltic Sea , based at Tallinn as part of the blockade of Germany trying to prevent the import of iron ore from Sweden . They were sent there in September 1915 via a tortuous route — towed around the North Cape to Archangel and taken by barge to Krondstadt . Three of these boats were destroyed ( along with the British E class submarine s , , , ) outside Helsinki in 1918 to prevent capture by German troops of the Baltic Sea Division who had landed nearby . Ten of the submarines were lost during the war , including which was mistakenly rammed by . The surviving boats were disposed of at the end of the war with the exception of , which was retained for trials until being scrapped in 1922 . Japan also used their own version of the C - class , which they had bought from Vickers , this was the Ha - 1 class submarine , two almost - identical designs came from the Ha - 1 , these were the Ha - 3 class submarine and Ha - 7 class submarine .
Cold Harbor National Cemetery Cold Harbor National Cemetery is a United States National Cemetery in Mechanicsville , Hanover County , Virginia . It encompasses , and as of the end of 2005 , had 2 , 110 interments . It is administered by the Hampton National Cemetery . History . Cold Harbor National Cemetery was established in 1866 on the site of the Battle of Cold Harbor , an American Civil War engagement . Interments were collected from a area , taken from the battlefields and field hospital sites of Cold Harbor , Mechanicsville ( Beaver Dam Creek ) , Gaines ' s Mill , and Savage ' s Station . The land was appropriated in April 1865 during the first post - war search and re - burial operations conducted on local area battlefields , but not fully purchased until the cemetery was officially established the following year . Another search for buried and unburied remains occurred in 1867 and yielded over 1 , 000 full and partial skeletons that had been missed the previous year . Due to space limitations at Cold Harbor these remains , of which only a handful were identified , were re - interred in the larger Richmond National Cemetery . In the book " Magnolia Journey : A Union Veteran Revisits the Former Confederate States " , Russell H . Conway stated that in 1870 the remains of Union soldiers were still being unearthed from the battlefield by poverty - stricken local residents searching for Minie Ball s to sell as lead scrap in nearby Richmond , Virginia . Although reported to cemetery superintendent Augustus Barry , who was mortally ill at the time , it does not appear that another search and reburial operation was made . Conway feared that many soldiers remains may have ended up in Richmond ' s fertilizer factories mixed in with the bones of dead artillery horses . Soldier remains at Cold Harbor have been occasionally discovered by farmers and construction crews well into the 21st century . Room for the burial of American veterans of later periods was made when the original design of the cemetery was altered by removing several paths and walkways that bisected the cemetery . The cemetery is now closed to further interments . Administration and Maintenance . The cemetery is administered by the Hampton National Cemetery in Hampton , Virginia . Cemetery maintenance and upkeep is provided by the Veterans Administration through private contractors . Unlike the nearby Glendale National Cemetery the Richmond National Battlefield Park of the United States Department of the Interior does not maintain the cemetery or utilize its masonry lodge as a visitor ' s center . The lodge itself is a two story residence with attic and basement similar in design to those in other Civil War era National Cemeteries . It was designed by Montgomery C . Meigs . Notoriety . Cold Harbor National Cemetery was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995 .
Ceylon Armed Services Long Service Medal The Ceylon Armed Services Long Service Medal was a service medal of Ceylon from 1968 to 1972 . It was granted to all ranks of the Regular Forces of the Ceylon Army , Royal Ceylon Navy and Royal Ceylon Air Force , who complete 12 years service as defined in the regulations of the respective warrants . It was replaced by the Sri Lanka Armed Services Long Service Medal since 1972 when Sri Lanka became a republic .
Le Sers Airfield Le Sers Airfield is an abandoned World War II military airfield in Tunisia , about 3 km of As Sars ; 130 km southwest of Tunis . It was a temporary airfield constructed by Army Engineers using compacted earth for its runway , parking and dispersal areas , not designed for heavy aircraft or for long term use . The prevailing temperatures in the area are some of the hottest in the world , making steel planking unsuitable for airfield use . Its last known use was by the United States Army Air Force Twelfth Air Force in 1943 during the North African Campaign . The 31st Fighter Group flew Supermarine Spitfire s from the airfield between 12 April and 15 May ; the 52d Fighter Group flew P - 40 Warhawk s between 14 April and 21 May . The fighter units out after the Tunisian Campaign ended to airfields closer to the coast and the airfield was closed and the airfield was dismantled . Today , there are no remaining traces of the airfield as the area around the town of As Sars consists largely of agricultural fields , which has obliterated much of the airfield . Today the remains of a runway are visible from satellite imagery .
Edgar Angeli Edgar Angeli ( 11 May 1892 – 17 June 1945 ) was Croatian rear admiral of Navy of the Independent State of Croatia of Jewish origin . Biography . Angeli was born in Karlovac , Austria - Hungary . He attended the Naval Academy of Austrian - Hungarian . As a naval officer he participated in World War I serving in the fleet based in Rijeka . In 1919 he was assigned to War Navy of Kingdom of Serbs , Croats and Slovenes , holding the rank of lieutenant commander . He later rose to the rank of Captain while commanding a river fleet , and witnessed the capitulation of Kingdom of Yugoslavia . Because of his connections with Croatian officers who supported the Ustaše and Slavko Kvaternik , he became an officer of the newly formed Navy of the Independent State of Croatia becoming its deputy commander from 10 April 1941 – 14 April 1943 . For these actions , the Yugoslav Government in exile declared him a traitor and deprived him of his former Naval rank . In the Croatian Navy he continued to command a river fleet and also commanded a coastal port gendarmerie . He participated in the creation of the Croatian Naval Legion which served with the Kriegsmarine on the Black Sea and Azov Sea . He also broke the Treaty of Rome , signed by Ante Pavelić and Benito Mussolini , forbidding Croatia from building any sort of naval fleet . For his merits and war records he was decorated with the Order of the Crown of King Zvonimir 3rd Class , on 13 June 1942 from Poglavnik Ante Pavelić . On 17 September 1943 he was promoted to the rank of Rear Admiral , becoming a commander of the Croatian Navy . By 21 April 1944 , he requested that he be allowed to retire his commission due to a prolonged illness . In May 1945 he was taken by the British Army to Bleiburg , the town where most of the early Yugoslavian War Crimes trials were held , mainly against Yugoslav Partisans . He was imprisoned in partisan HQ in Zagreb where he was killed on 17 June 1945 by partisans seeking revenge over his resistance to the partisans of Petar Drapšin near Trieste .
Bantam ( missile ) The Bantam ( Bofors ANti - TAnk Missile ) or Robot 53 ( Rb 53 ) was a Swedish wire - guided anti - tank missile developed in the late 1950s . It served with the Swedish and Swiss armies from 1963 and 1967 respectively . It can either be deployed by a single man carrying a missile and control equipment or from a vehicle . It has been fitted to the Volvo L3314 and the Scottish Aviation Bulldog . In the Swiss Army , it was mounted on Steyr - Daimler - Puch Haflinger light wheeled vehicles . Description . The missile is carried in a rectangular launcher box , which is connected to a control box by a 20 - meter cable , allowing for a degree of separation from the operator . The missile can be set up in around 30 seconds by a single man . The transporter / launcher box is pointed toward the expected direction of the enemy and the control box is attached to it using the cable . The control box consists of an optical sighting device and a joystick , which transmits commands to the missile via two thin cables that are trailed behind the missile . On launch , a small gyroscope is spun up by the firing of a powder pellet . The missile is propelled into the air by a booster motor , which takes the missile to its flight speed of approximately 85 meters per second . As it leaves the launcher box , four wings unfold , which begin to spin the missile in flight , which provides a degree of stability . Once the missile has travelled about 30 meters the gyro is unlocked and operator - controlled flight begins . Once 40 meters of wire has deployed from one of the missile ' s two spools , the sustainer motor is ignited along with up to four tracer flares in the back of the missile . At 45 meters range , the booster motor runs out . Once 230 meters of wire have deployed from the second spool of wire , the missile ' s shaped charge warhead is armed . Commands from the joystick are relayed to the missile along the trailing wires , these commands are amplified by a small transistor circuit in the missile and are routed to vibrating spoilers on the trailing edge of the missile ' s four wings based on the direction of the command and the gyro - sensed orientation of the missile . On impact with a target , a piezo - electric fuze triggers the shaped - charge warhead , which can penetrate up to 500 millimeters of armour . It has a claimed hit probability of 95 to 98 % between the ranges of 800 and 2 , 000 meters . The Bantam is broadly similar to the Cobra ( anti - tank missile ) and Russian AT - 1 Snapper first - generation anti - tank missiles .
Thomas MacQueen General Thomas R . MacQueen ( 1792 – 1840 ) was a British army officer in the 45th Bengal Native Infantry regiment of the British East India Company ' s Bengal Army . MacQueen collected natural history specimens in the Himalayas and northwest India . While a major of the 45th , MacQueen presented a specimen of a bustard species he had shot to the British Museum ( Natural History ) and in 1832 the bird was named for him as the MacQueen ' s Bustard , " Chlamydotis macqueenii " , by J . E . Gray .
Ovillers - la - Boisselle Ovillers - la - Boisselle is a commune in the Somme department in Picardie in northern France . Geography . The commune is situated on the D929 road , some northeast of Amiens . History . The commune consists of the two villages of Ovillers and La Boisselle , which were destroyed during World War I . It was the site of heavy fighting during the 1916 Battle of the Somme , and particularly during the first day on the Somme .
Warfare system Warfare systems are tactical systems and tactical mission - support systems , such as weapon s , sensor s , command and control , navigation , aviation support systems , mission planning , intelligence , surveillance and reconnaissance , interior and exterior communications , topside design , and warfare system networks . Warfare systems may be found on naval vessels , military aircraft and other military hardware .
174th Reserve Division ( Wehrmacht ) The 174th Reserve Division was a formation of the German Wehrmacht during World War II . Formed as the 174th Replacement Division on 10 June 1940 , it commanded replacement training units in Saxony and the Sudentenland , based in Chemnitz . It was re - organised as the 174th Reserve Division on 15 September 1942 in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia . The division continued to control training units until 1943 when those elements of the division were sent to northern Poland . On 31 July 1944 the division was absorbed by the 26th Infantry Division which had suffered heavy losses in the Battle of Kursk . The 26th Infantry Division was badly mauled at Kovel on the Eastern Front , and on 10 September 1944 was itself disbanded at Radom in central Poland and was absorbed into the 253rd Infantry Division . Order of Battle . In December 1943 , the major units of the division were : Commanders . The division was commanded by the following officers :