naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
4th Civil Affairs Group 4th Civil Affairs Group ( 4th CAG ) is a civil affairs ( CA ) unit of the United States Marine Corps . It is based at Naval Support Facility Anacostia , Washington , D . C . It is one of only three civil affairs groups in the Marine Corps , all of which are reserve units . 4th CAG was the first civil affairs group in the Marine Corps and mostly supports II MEF . Organization . 4th CAG is commanded by a Colonel and the unit has 38 Marine officers , 85 Marine enlisted , 4 Navy officers and 1 Navy enlisted . The unit consists of one ( 1 ) Headquarters Detachment and four ( 4 ) Line Detachments . Civil Affairs Marines carry the secondary Military Occupational Specialty ( MOS ) 0530 / 0531 ( Civil Affairs Officer / Specialist ) in addition to their primary MOS . History . On November 1 , 1955 , 4th CAG was activated originally as 5th Staff Group at Henderson Hall , Arlington , Virginia . In 1973 , the unit had a table of organization of 30 officers and 50 enlisted and was commanded by Colonel J . Z . Taylor . In the late 1970s , 4th CAG supported several iterations of Operation Solid Shield with NATO . In 1979 , 4th CAG was relocated to Naval Support Facility Anacostia . 4th CAG activated several Marines for the first time in the unit ' s history to support Operation Just Cause in Panama . The entire unit was activated for the first time in December 1990 and deployed for Operation Desert Storm in 1991 . During Operation Desert Storm , 4th CAG was assigned to 2nd Marine Division and helped process over 10 , 000 Iraqi POWs . Immediately upon return from the Middle East , a detachment from 4th CAG deployed to Northern Iraq in support of Operation Provide Comfort to provide humanitarian aid to Kurdish refugees . 4th CAG sent numerous detachments to the Balkans in mid - 1990s until 2003 . 4th CAG participated in numerous New Horizons missions in Central / South America and the Caribbean Islands . 4th CAG deployed to Iraq three times for Operation Iraqi Freedom : ( 1 ) February to September 2003 , ( 2 ) August 2004 to March 2005 and ( 3 ) September 2006 to April 2007 . 4th CAG sent a detachment to support Joint Task Force Katrina in New Orleans , Louisiana from September to October 2005 . 4th CAG also sent detachments to Afghanistan for Operation Enduring Freedom in May 2009 and November 2009 and participated in Operation Strike of the Sword .
Ahmed Abd al - Karim al - Saadi Ahmed Abd al - Karim al - Saadi aka Abu Mohjen is a Palestinian who became the leader of Osbat al - Ansar in 1991 after founder Sheik Hisham Shreidi was killed by Fatah rivals . Abu Mohjen is believed to have been behind the transformation of Osbat al - Ansar from a Palestinian - centered militant group into an al - Qaeda supported pan - Islamic organization . Abu Mohjen has been sentenced to death " in absentia " by Lebanon ; however , his sentence was later reduced to 20 years hard labor . After being sentenced by the Lebanese government Abu Mohjen has remained in hiding . It is assumed that his brother Abu Tarek has assumed control of Osbat al - Ansar while Abu Mohjen remains in hiding either in Iraq or in the Palestinian refugee camp of Ain al - Hilweh .
HSwMS Härnösand ( K33 ) HMS " Härnösand " ( K33 ) is the third of the new s ordered by the Swedish Government and built by Kockums . She is currently in the Karlskrona Naval Yard being fitted with additional equipment slated to be commissioning into active service 2009 . History . She was launched 16 December 2004 and named by crown princess Victoria .
Sherman L . Fleek Sherman L . Fleek is an American military historian . He was born at Hill Air Force Base and raised in Layton , Utah . His work specializes on Mormon military history , particularly the history of the Mormon Battalion during the Mexican - American War . He has also written on topics related to Latter - day Saint ( LDS ) history that are not always military in nature . Career . Fleek rose to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel in the United States Army , serving as an aviator , Special Forces officer , and historian in several command and staff positions . His last duty in the Army was chief historian for the National Guard Bureau in Washington D . C . , when he retired in 2002 . The Army approached him in 2005 while serving as a historian for a Civil War non - profit preservation foundation , to enter federal civil service and become the official command historian for the United States Army reconstruction effort in Iraq . Fleek deployed to Iraq for three months in 2006 as a historian . Fleek served as command historian of Walter Reed Army Medical Center from 2007 to 2009 . In May 2009 , he assumed the position as historian for the United States Military Academy at West Point . Fleek received a bachelors degree in English from Brigham Young University in 1982 , and a masters degree in history from the University of Colorado at Colorado Springs while serving in the Army at Fort Carson . He is a Latter - day Saint and as of April 2009 was serving as a member of the high council of the Winchester Virginia Stake of the Church . He served a LDS mission in the Idaho Pocatello Mission , after having completed four years as an enlisted soldier with the Army , 1973 – 77 , in Germany . Works . Books by Fleek include " History May Be Searched in Vain : A Military History of the Mormon Battalion " ( 414 pages , Arthur H . Clark Company ) which won the Utah State History Society Amy Price Military History Award for 2007 . He also wrote , " Place the Headstones Where They Belong : Thomas Neibaur , WWI Soldier " ( Logan : Utah State University Press ) . Fleek has contributed many articles to " Military History " , " America ' s Civil War " , " Wild West " , " Army " , and " Mormon Heritage Magazine " . Fleek has also recently published two historical fiction novels that focus on the Mormon Battalion and General Stephen Kearny ' s Army of the West during the Mexican War . The first is " Called to War : Dawn of the Mormon Battalion " ( 2010 ) and a sequel " War in the Far West : the March of the Mormon Battalion " , ( 2011 ) . In November 2011 , publisher Greg Kofford Books released " Saints of Valor : Mormon Medal of Honor Recipients " that details the stories of Latter - day Saints who have received the Medal of Honor . Bibliography . Non - fiction : Novels :
Donald R . Lobaugh Donald Ronald Lobaugh ( February 7 , 1925 – July 22 , 1944 ) was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military ' s highest decoration — the Medal of Honor — for his actions in World War II . Biography . Lobaugh joined the Army from his birthplace of Freeport , Pennsylvania in May 1942 , and by July 22 , 1944 was serving as a private in the 127th Infantry Regiment , 32nd Infantry Division . On that day , near Afua , New Guinea , he single - handedly attacked an enemy machine gun emplacement which was pinning down one platoon of his company . Lobaugh was killed in the attack and , on April 17 , 1945 , posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor . Lobaugh , aged 19 at his death , was buried at Rimersburg Cemetery in Rimersburg , Pennsylvania . In 2004 he was inducted into the Hall of Valor at the Soldiers and Sailors National Military Museum and Memorial in Pittsburgh . Medal of Honor citation . Private Lobaugh ' s official Medal of Honor citation reads : For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty near Afua , New Guinea , on July 22 , 1944 . While Pvt . Lobaugh ' s company was withdrawing from its position on July 21 , the enemy attacked and cut off approximately 1 platoon of our troops . The platoon immediately occupied , organized , and defended a position , which it held throughout the night . Early on July 22 , an attempt was made to effect its withdrawal , but during the preparation therefor , the enemy emplaced a machinegun , protected by the fire of rifles and automatic weapons , which blocked the only route over which the platoon could move . Knowing that it was the key to the enemy position , Pfc . Lobaugh volunteered to attempt to destroy this weapon , even though in order to reach it he would be forced to work his way about 30 yards over ground devoid of cover . When part way across this open space he threw a hand grenade , but exposed himself in the act and was wounded . Heedless of his wound , he boldly rushed the emplacement , firing as he advanced . The enemy concentrated their fire on him , and he was struck repeatedly , but he continued his attack and killed 2 more before he was himself slain . Pfc . Lobaugh ' s heroic actions inspired his comrades to press the attack , and to drive the enemy from the position with heavy losses . His fighting determination and intrepidity in battle exemplify the highest traditions of the U . S . Armed Forces . Recognition . In 1965 , a vehicular cantilever bridge across the Allegheny River between Buffalo Township and Allegheny Township , Pennsylvania was named in Lobaugh ' s honor . Lobaugh was born in the nearby town of Freeport , Pennsylvania .
Automatic Colt Pistol Automatic Colt Pistol ( ACP ) denotes various John Browning cartridge designs primarily used in Colt and Fabrique Nationale de Herstal pistols . All of these cartridges are straight - sided and appear similar . The . 25 ACP , . 32 ACP , and . 38 ACP are semi - rimmed and headspace on the rim , while the rimless . 380 ACP and . 45 ACP headspace on the mouth of the case . History . Colt has manufactured several self - loading pistols . The first was the Colt M1900 made from 1900 to 1902 exclusively for the . 38 ACP . The Colt Model 1903 Pocket Hammer was manufactured for the same . 38 ACP cartridge from 1902 to 1928 . The model 1905 military pistol was manufactured for the . 45 ACP cartridge from 1905 to 1912 . The M1905 was replaced by the military M1911 pistol which remained in production until 1970 . The Colt Model 1903 Pocket Hammerless pistol was manufactured for the . 32 ACP from 1903 to 1941 and as the Model 1908 for the . 380 ACP from 1908 to 1941 . The Colt Model 1908 Vest Pocket pistol was manufactured for the . 25 ACP from 1908 to 1941 .
William St Lucien Chase Colonel William St . Lucien Chase VC CB ( 2 July 1856 – 24 June 1908 ) was a recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Details . Chase was 24 years old , and a lieutenant in the Bengal Staff Corps , serving with the 28th Bombay Native Infantry , British Indian Army during the Second Afghan War . On 16 August 1880 at Deh Khoja , near Kandahar , Afghanistan , Chase , with the help of Private Thomas Elsdon Ashford , rescued a wounded soldier and finally brought him to a place of safety . He was awarded the VC for his actions . He later achieved the rank of colonel . The medal is now on display in the Army Museum of Western Australia .
John R . Craig Lieutenant Commander John Rich Craig ( 13 September 1906 – 22 March 1943 ) was an officer in the United States Navy . Born in Jacksonville , Florida , Craig graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1930 and received flight training the following year . During 1935 and 1936 he underwent submarine training . Prior to the outbreak of World War II , he commanded . He took command of 16 September 1942 . During the next 6 months he led the submarine on high risk attacks against Japan ese shipping . She sank two enemy transports and a cargo ship and damaged three enemy destroyers . While on her sixth war patrol , " Grampus " was lost in the Southwest Pacific with all hands 22 March 1943 . Lt . Comdr . Craig was awarded the Navy Cross posthumously for his extraordinary heroism .
Władysław Franciszek Jabłonowski Władysław Franciszek Jabłonowski ( 25 October 1769 – 29 September 1802 ) was a Black Polish and French general . Early life . He was of mixed ancestry - the illegitimate child of Maria Dealire , an English aristocrat , and an unidentified African . He acquired the nickname " Murzyn ek " . Maria Dealire ' s husband , the Polish nobleman Konstanty Jabłonowski , accepted him as his son . In 1783 he was admitted to the French military academy at Brienne - le - Château . There he was a schoolmate of Napoleon and Davout . In a climate of bullying , he was subjected to racist taunts , including from Napoleon . On graduation he joined the Régiment de Royal - Allemand where he attained the rank of lieutenant . Military career . In 1794 he fought in Tadeusz Kościuszko ' s uprising against Tsarist Russia . He participated in battles of Szczekociny , Warsaw , Maciejowice , and at Praga . In 1799 he was made " General of Brigade " of the Polish legions . From 1801 he was the leader of " Legia Naddunajska " . He was sent on his own request to Haiti in May 1802 ( before the decision to send the rest of the Polish legions ) . There he worked to put down the Haitian Revolution . Jabłonowski died from yellow fever on September 29 , 1802 in Jérémie , Haiti . In Polish Culture . He is mentioned in Adam Mickiewicz ' s famous epic poem " Pan Tadeusz " in the context of a veteran of the Polish legions recounting what he had seen :
Orion P . Howe Orion Perseus Howe ( December 29 , 1848 – January 27 , 1930 ) was among the youngest recipients of the Medal of Honor for his service in the American Civil War as a Union drummer boy . He was awarded the medal on April 23 , 1896 . Life . Howe was born in 1848 in Portage County , Ohio but after his mother died in 1852 , the family moved to Waukegan , Illinois . Howe left his home — accompanied by his younger brother , Lyston Druett Howe — when he was 12 to serve in the 55th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment . Howe and his brother both served as musicians in the same regiment where their father William , a Mexican – American War veteran , was the regimental band leader . He was awarded the Medal of Honor for remaining upon the field of battle until he had reported to General William Tecumseh Sherman the necessity of supplying cartridges for the use of troops under command of Colonel Oscar Malmborg on May 19 , 1863 . However , Malmborg had ordered Howe to fetch the wrong caliber of cartridge — . 54 caliber instead of the needed . 58 caliber . Howe was one of several men who volunteered to complete this task ; while the others were killed , Howe was seriously wounded , and it took several months for him to recover . On December 25 , 1863 Howe reenlisted in the same regiment , being discharged as a corporal on November 30 , 1864 , and taking part in 14 battles . A historian wrote of Howe : " We could see him nearly all the way . . . he ran through what seemed a hailstorm of canister and musket - balls , each throwing up its little puff of dust when it struck the dry hillside . Suddenly he dropped and hearts sank , but he had only tripped . Often he stumbled , sometimes he fell prostrate , but was quickly up again and he finally disappeared from us , limping over the summit and the 55th saw him no more for several months . " General Sherman wrote to Secretary of State William Stanton about Howe , and for his bravery President Abraham Lincoln appointed him to the United States Naval Academy in July 1865 because he was too young for West Point . Howe reportedly graduated from the Naval Academy Class of 1870 ; however , General Sherman noted that Howe could not graduate . He later graduated from the New York University dental school . Howe settled in Springfield , Missouri , where he died and was buried in the Springfield National Cemetery . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Musician , Company C , 55th Illinois Infantry . Place and date : At Vicksburg , Miss . , May 19 , 1863 . Entered service at : Woken ( should be - Waukegan ) , Ill . Birth : Portage County , Ohio . In 1982 the Waukegan , IL National Guard Armory was renamed in his honor . The 933rd Military Police Company currently drills there . Citation : A drummer boy , 14 years of age , and severely wounded and exposed to a heavy fire from the enemy , he persistently remained upon the field of battle until he had reported to Gen . W . T . Sherman the necessity of supplying cartridges for the use of troops under command of Colonel Malmborg .
Insurgency in Ogaden The insurgency in Ogaden , waged by the separatist Ogaden National Liberation Front ( ONLF ) in Ethiopia ' s Somali region , began in 1995 and ended in 2008 . Originally an accepted political party which contributed three Presidents of the Somali Region after the ruling Ethiopian People ' s Revolutionary Democratic Front expelled them from power , the ONLF began a guerrilla war to promote their goals . For many years , the remoteness of the Somali Region led to the conflict being ignored by the international media , until several high - profile attacks in 2007 : the attack on the Chinese oil site at Abole and attacks in Jigjiga and Dhagahbur .
Kosmos 1546 Kosmos 1546 ( meaning " Cosmos 1546 " ) is a Soviet US - KS missile early warning satellite which was launched in 1984 as part of the Oko programme . The satellite is designed to identify missile launches using optical telescopes and infrared sensors . Kosmos 1546 was launched from Site 200 / 40 at Baikonur Cosmodrome in the Kazakh SSR . A Proton - K carrier rocket with a DM upper stage was used to perform the launch , which took place at 05 : 53 UTC on 29 March 1984 . The launch successfully placed the satellite into geostationary orbit . It subsequently received its Kosmos designation , and the international designator 1984 - 031A . The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 14884 . It was operational for about 30 months .
First Deep Bottom Confederate order of battle The following Confederate Army units and commanders fought in the First Battle of Deep Bottom ( July 27 – 29 , 1864 ) of the American Civil War . The Union order of battle is listed separately . Confederate Forces . Army of Northern Virginia . Gen Robert E . Lee First Corps . LTG Richard H . Anderson
Siderius Siderius was a company in the Netherlands during the 1920s and 1930s . The company was set up between World Wars I and II by Rheinmetall of Germany . Prohibitions against weapons production by that company had forced it to do business in other nations . Siderius was dedicated primarily to the modernization of Krupp artillery in service with the Dutch Army . The most effective of its projects was the Siderius Model 02 / 04 , a modification of the Krupp 7 . 5 cm Model 1903 . Several were in service both in Holland and its Pacific colonies . Parts captured by Germany in 1940 were employed in coastal defense under the German designation 7 . 5 cm Feldkanone 243 ( h ) .
Belgian frigate Wielingen ( F910 ) Wielingen was a " Wielingen " - class frigate of the Belgian Navy , launched on 30 March 1976 at the Boelwerf in Temse , and christened by Queen Fabiola of Belgium , on 20 January 1978 . The patronage of the " Wielingen " was accepted by the city of Malmedy . " Wielingen " was the first ship in the " Wielingen " class , and had the pennant number F910 . The ship was sold to the Bulgarian Navy and left the Zeebrugge Naval Base in February 2009 under the Bulgarian flag . She was renamed Verni , with the new pennant number 42 .
Battle of Arakere The Battle of Arakere was a battle fought near the Mysorean capital city of Seringapatam on 15 May 1791 during the Third Anglo - Mysore War . An army led by Charles , Earl Cornwallis consisting of British East India Company and British Army forces , along with allied forces from the Nizam of Hyderabad , arrived near Seringapatam , and sought a crossing of the Kaveri River near the village of Arakere . Tipu Sultan , Mysore ' s ruler , had established a defensive line there , and Cornwallis , in an attack begun early on 15 May , drove Tipu from his position . Tipu retreated into Seringapatam ; Cornwallis , whose army was running out of food , retreated to Bangalore after the battle .
Alexander Ilyich Yegorov Alexander Ilyich Yegorov or Egorov ( ) ( – February 22 , 1939 ) , was a Soviet military leader during the Russian Civil War , when he commanded the Red Army ' s Southern Front and played an important party in defeating the White forces in Ukraine . In 1920 Yegorov was one of the Red Army commanders during the Polish - Soviet War . In this campaign he was a close colleague of Stalin and of Semyon Budyonny . Yegorov was born into a peasant family near Samara in central Russia . He joined the army of the Russian Empire in 1902 and qualified as an officer in 1905 . As an army officer , he helped quell the Revolution of 1905 . During World War I he rose to the rank of Lieutenenant - Colonel and was wounded five times . In 1904 he had joined the Socialist Revolutionary Party , but after the Bolsheviks took power he accepted the new regime and became a commander in the Red Army . After making career during the Russian Civil War , in 1925 - 26 Yegorov was sent as a military adviser in China . In 1927 he became commander of the Belarussian Military District . In 1931 Yegorov was appointed Deputy People ' s Commisar for Defence and Chief of the General Staff of the Red Army . In 1934 he became a candidate member of the of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union . In 1935 he was one of the first five Marshals of the Soviet Union when this rank was created . Because of his old connections to Stalin and Budyonny , Yegorov seemed to be safe from the wave of arrests that swept through the Red Army in 1937 as Great Purge gathered pace . He was officially listed as one of the judges at Tukhachevsky ' s trial in June 1937 . But at the end of 1937 he was demoted to Commander , Transcaucasian military district , and was arrested in February 1938 and his military writings banned . His downfall seems to have begun with a letter in the spring of 1937 from Combrig Fedor Sudakov of the Frunze Military Academy to Stalin questioning Yegorov ' s performance ; a similar letter was sent by Combrig Yan Zhigur to Voroshilov on July 20 , and Yegorov was further damaged by confessions extracted from officers arrested during the purge of the army . Yegorov died in prison . He was rehabilitated by Nikita Khrushchev after Stalin ' s death .
USS Hamblen ( APA - 114 ) USS " Hamblen " ( APA - 114 ) was a that served with the US Navy during World War II . " Hamblen " was launched under Maritime Commission contract by Ingalls Shipbuilding of Pascagoula , Mississippi , 30 July 1944 , and commissioned after conversion 12 June 1945 , Captain G . M . Wauchope in command . Operational history . After shakedown training out of Galveston , " Hamblen " loaded passengers and cargo at New Orleans and arrived San Juan , Puerto Rico , 25 July 1945 . There she embarked a contingent of Puerto Rican army troops and steamed westward 26 July for Hawaii , via the Panama Canal . After hostilities . Shortly after her arrival 11 August , the war ended , and " Hamblen " took up the task of bringing replacement troops into the forward areas and transporting veterans back to the United States . Embarking Marines at Hilo , " Hamblen " sailed for Japan , circled for an unknown number of days while in route , unloading her marines to secure the Japanese naval base Sasebo . Subsequently , she made voyages to Wakayama and up loaded supplies and sailed to lingayen gulf and off loaded on to the beach the supplies . sailed to Manila for R & R . sailed to Okinawa where " Hamblen " took returning servicemen on board as part of Operation Magic Carpet , the giant operation which accomplished the task of bringing home American servicemen . From Okinawa she sailed eastward to San Pedro , California , arriving there 24 November 1945 . " Hamblen " made one more voyage for Magic Carpet , arriving at Okinawa 26 December and arriving Tacoma , Washington , 17 January 1946 . The ship was designated for return to the Maritime Commission , released 23 January 1946 , and sailed to the Canal Zone , where she arrived 22 February . " Hamblen " continued to Norfolk , Virginia where she decommissioned 1 May 1946 . Six days later she was returned to the Maritime Commission . Commercial service . In 1948 the vessel was sold to Isthmian Lines whom she served as merchant ship " Steel Voyager . " The ship was scrapped in 1973 .