naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Teresa Mattei Teresa Mattei , also known as Teresita ( 1 February 1921 - 12 March 2013 ) was an Italian partisan and politician . Background . Born in Genoa , Mattei in 1938 was expelled from all schools of the Regno d ' Italia for openly criticizing in her classroom the Racial laws . Graduated in philosophy at the University of Florence in 1944 , she was a partisan with the nom de guerre " Partigiana Chicchi " . She took part at the killing of philosopher and Fascist minister Giovanni Gentile . After the war , Mattei was a candidate for the Communist Party to the Constituent Assembly , in which she served as a secretary Bureau . Mattei was the youngest elected to the Constituent Assembly and was so called " the girl of Montecitorio " . Expulsion . In 1957 Mattei was expelled from the Italian Communist Party because of her opposition to Stalinism and to the Togliatti politics . She later became national director of the Italian Women Union ( UDI ) and introduced the use of mimosa for the Women ' s Day : at the request of Luigi Longo . Mattei felt that the French symbols of IWD , violets and lilies of the valley , were too scarce and expensive to be used in poor , rural Italian areas , so she proposed the mimosa as an alternative . She died in Lari at 92 . She was the last living female member of the Constituent Assembly .
Hanriot HD . 17 The Hanriot HD . 17 was a French trainer seaplane of the 1920s . It was essentially a floatplane version of the ubiquitous HD . 14 with a revised tail and a more powerful engine . Over 50 examples were operated by the " Aéronautique Maritime " , of which seven were converted to landplanes . A small number of HD . 17s were exported to Estonia and Latvia . Further development resulted in the HD . 41H .
Philippine Department The Philippine Department ( Philippine Garrison - - The Battling Bastards of Bataan ) was a regular US Army unit , defeated in the Philippines , during World War II . The mission of the Philippine Department was to defend the Philippine Islands and train the Philippine Army . During World War II , on April 9 , 1942 , the unit surrendered to the Japan ese . The Department and its sub - units were predominantly under the command of American officer s , including an American general , while the majority of the troops were enlisted Filipinos , known as the Philippine Scouts ( PS ) . The primary force of this Department was the Philippine Division . Of the 22 , 532 troops , 10 , 473 were members of the Philippine Division itself . Patch of the Philippine Department . All units of the Department wore the Philippine Department shoulder sleeve insignia , with the exception of the Philippine Division , which wore their own patch : a golden carabao on a red shield . Officially , the Philippine Department ’ s insignia featured the Philippine Sea Lion , in white , superimposed on a blue oval with a height of 2 . 5 inches . The Sea Lion is derived from the coat of arms of Manila . The Philippine Department and Philippine Division insignia were both approved on July 8 , 1922 . USAFFE . This unit was formally organized in 1913 and , on July 26 , 1941 , was attached to US Army Forces - Far East ( USAFFE ) . Following the creation of USAFFE , the Philippine Department became , in effect , a corps area service command . Tactical command was thenceforth under USAFFE ' s control . At the time of USAFFE ' s formation the unit consisted of 22 , 532 troops . Of the 1 , 340 officers , 775 were reservists . 7 , 293 troops were assigned to the infantry and 4 , 967 were assigned to the Harbor Defenses of Manila and Subic Bays . ~ 2 , 500 troops served in a service or supply position , mainly quartermaster or medical units . The majority of the department ' s troops were stationed on Luzon . US Army Troops - Philippines - - July 31 , 1941 . Total Strength : 22 , 532 ( 1 , 434 officers , 21 , 098 enlisted , including 11 , 937 Philippine Scouts ) The Philippine Department in 1914 . General Headquarters : Troops : Casualty count . Ref : American Battlefield Monuments Commission
Claron A . Windus Claron Augustus Windus ( January 10 , 1850 – October 18 , 1927 ) served in the United States Army during the American Civil War as a drummer boy , American Indian Wars as a bugler and the Spanish - American War as a captain . He received the Medal of Honor for bravery during a battle with the Kiowa Indians in 1870 . Biography . Windus was born on January 10 , 1850 , in Janesville , Wisconsin . He served as a drummer boy during the American Civil War . Still under age , Windus lied about his age in order to join the 6th U . S . Cavalry Regiment . He received the Medal of Honor for bravery while serving as a bugler during a battle with the Kiowa in northern Texas on July 12 , 1870 . Windus was mustered out of the army in 1871 and became a deputy sheriff at Brackettville , Texas . In 1877 , Windus shot and killed a fellow Medal of Honor recipient Adam Paine , a Black Seminole , whom Windus was attempting to arrest as a murder suspect . During the following 20 years , Windus was a customs inspector and deputy United States marshal . In 1898 , Windus became a volunteer commissioned officer and served as a captain in Company I of the 9th U . S . Infantry Regiment during the Spanish – American War . Claron A . Windus died at age 77 and was buried at the Masonic Cemetery in Brackettville , Texas . Medal of Honor . His award citation reads : For The President of the United States of America , in the name of Congress , takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Bugler Claron Windus , United States Army , for gallantry in action on 12 July 1870 , while serving with Company L , 6th U . S . Cavalry , at Wichita River , Texas .
Second Deep Bottom Confederate order of battle The following Confederate army units and commanders fought in the Second Battle of Deep Bottom from August 14 to 20 , 1864 of the American Civil War . The Union order of battle is listed separately Army of Northern Virginia . Gen Robert E . Lee
Constantin Coandă Constantin Coandă ( 1857 , Craiova – 1932 Bucharest ) was a Romania n soldier and politician . He reached the rank of general in the Romanian Army , and later became mathematics professor at the " National School of Bridges and Roads " in Bucharest . Among his seven children was Henri Coandă , the discoverer of the Coandă effect . During World War I , for a short time ( October 24 – November 29 , 1918 ) , he was the Prime Minister of Romania and the Foreign Affairs Minister . He participated in the signing of the Treaty of Neuilly between the Allies of World War I and Bulgaria . During his term as president of the Romanian Senate ( representing Alexandru Averescu ' s People ' s Party ) , Coandă was badly wounded on December 8 , 1920 by a bomb set up by the terrorist and anarchist Max Goldstein .
Robert Kerr ( athlete ) Robert " Bobby " Kerr ( June 9 , 1882 – May 12 , 1963 ) was an Irish Canadian sprinter . He won the gold medal in the 200 metres and the bronze medal in the 100 metres at the 1908 Summer Olympics . Biography . Kerr was born in Enniskillen , County Fermanagh , present - day Northern Ireland , but his family immigrated to Canada when he was five , eventually settling in Hamilton . While working as a fireman , Kerr also enjoyed running in his spare time . He soon became the best regional sprinter , and in 1904 he used his savings to travel to Saint Louis , United States and compete in the 1904 Summer Olympics . There , he was eliminated in the heats of all three events he entered ( 60 metres , 100 metres and 200 metres ) . However , Kerr ' s performances got better , and he set Canadian records in all sprint distances between 40 and 220 yards . He won Canadian titles in the 100 yards ( 1907 ) and 200 yards ( 1906 to 1908 ) . In 1908 , Kerr travelled to England , where he competed in the British Championships , winning both the 100 and 200 yards . At the 1908 Summer Olympics , held in London , Kerr was considered to be somewhat of a home favourite by the crowd , as they saw him as a representative of the British Empire . He greatly improved on his Olympic performances of 1904 , placing for the final of the 100 and 200 metres . In the 100 metres , he finished in third ( behind South Africa ' s Reggie Walker and the United States ' James Rector ) with a time of 11 . 0 seconds . In the final of the 200 metres , held the next day , Kerr crossed the line first with a time of 22 . 6 seconds . News of his victory set off celebrations in his home town Hamilton . During the First World War , Kerr became an officer with the 205th ( Tiger ) Battalion , CEF , which was also known as the Sportsmen ' s Battalion because many of its members were prominent local athletes . When that unit was disbanded , he was transferred to the 164th ( Halton and Dufferin ) Battalion , CEF and eventually was assigned to the 1st Tank Battalion , CEF . After his sprinting career , Kerr remained active in sports . He coached the athletics and football teams of Hamilton , and was an official at the 1928 and 1932 Summer Olympics . In 1928 , he witnessed Percy Williams succeeding him as Canadian winner of the 200 metres . Furthermore , he was involved in the Canadian Olympic Association , and helped organize the 1930 British Empire Games in Hamilton . Kerr died in Hamilton , aged 80 . A park in his home town was named in his honour .
26th Brigade Royal Field Artillery XXVI Brigade , Royal Field Artillery was a brigade of the Royal Field Artillery which served in the First World War . It was originally formed with 116th , 117th and 118th Batteries , and attached to 1st Infantry Division . In August 1914 , it mobilised and was sent to the Continent with the British Expeditionary Force , where it saw service with 1st Division until January 1917 . 118th Battery left the brigade in May 1915 , and 40th ( Howitzer ) Battery joined in May 1916 . From January 1917 onwards , it was used as an army - level brigade .
Mont - Terrible Mont - Terrible was one of the 130 " départements " of Napoleonic France , with its capital at Porrentruy . The Mont Terrible for which the " département " was named is now known as " mont Terri " , a peak of 804 m near Courgenay , now in the canton of Jura , Switzerland . The " département " was created in 1793 with the annexation of the short - lived Rauracian Republic , created a few months earlier , in the previous year , from a part of the annexed Bishopric of Basel . In 1797 , the old principality of Montbéliard , formerly given to Haute - Saône , was reattached to Mont - Terrible . The " département " was abolished in 1800 , being annexed to the Haut - Rhin , within which it formed the two arrondissements of Delémont and Porrentruy . In 1815 , the territory that had previously formed part of Mont - Terrible was partitioned between Doubs ( Montbéliard ) and the Swiss canton of Bern ( now forming the canton of Jura and the Bernese Jura ) .
Naval Weapons Industrial Reserve Plant , Bedford Naval Weapons Industrial Reserve Plant , Bedford ( NWIRP ) was a government - owned , contractor - operated ( GOCO ) facility which had the mission of designing , fabricating , and testing prototype weapons and equipment from 1952 until December 2000 , located in Bedford , Massachusetts It is located just north of Hanscom Air Force Base . It is currently a Superfund site undergoing environmental cleanup .
English ship Dreadnought ( 1573 ) Dreadnought was a 41 - gun galleon of the English Navy Royal , built by Mathew Baker and launched in 1573 . Like HMS " Dreadnought " of 1906 , she was a radical innovation over contemporary ships . When John Hawkins became Treasurer of the Navy in 1577 , he had sailed all over the world , and his ideas contributed to the production of a new race - built series of galleons - of which the " Dreadnought " was the second ( following the " Foresight " of 1570 ) - without the high fore - and after - castles prevalent in earlier galleons ; these " marvels of marine design " could reputedly " run circles around the clumsier Spanish competition . " " Dreadnought " took part in many of the naval engagements in the naval conflicts between Britain and Spain in the late 16th and early 17th centuries . Under Captain Thos . Fenner , she was part of Drake ' s fleet which " singed the King of Spain ' s Beard " with the raid on Cadiz in Spring 1587 . She was part of the English fleet which destroyed most of the Spanish Armada in 1588 . She was rebuilt for the first time in 1592 . In 1596 , with Sir Alexander Clifford as her captain , she was part of the Anglo - Dutch fleet which captured Cadiz . In 1599 she was in the Western Channel under George Fenner , while in 1601 under Sir Henry Palmer she was on the Thames . On 2 June 1602 , captained by Ed . Manwaring , " Dreadnought " was part of Leveson ' s fleet which succeeded in capturing the Portuguese carrack " Sao Valentinho " at Cezimbra Roads In 1603 , as hostilities with Spain concluded , she was in the Channel under captain Hamphrey Reynolds . Dreadnought was rebuilt again at Deptford in 1614 as a middling ship of 32 guns . In 1625 , with renewed hostilities against Spain , " Dreadnought " took part in yet another expedition to Cadiz , this time under a captain named Plumleigh , as part of a fleet commanded by Viscount Wimbledon . In 1628 she took part in the unsuccessful attempt to relieve the Siege of La Rochelle by sea . In 1637 , she was part of the Earl of Northumberland ' s fleet in the North Sea , commanded by Captain Henry Stradling and then by Thomas Kirke . The " Dreadnought " was broken up in 1648 , but there is a non - floating reproduction of the " Dreadnought " built by Mike Breza at the Bristol Renaissance Faire in Kenosha , Wisconsin .
9K114 Shturm 9K114 " Shturm ( - " shturm " means storm ( assault ) in English ) is a SACLOS radio guided anti - tank missile system of the Soviet Union . Its GRAU designation is 9K114 . Its NATO reporting name is AT - 6 " Spiral . The missile itself is known as the 9M114 " Kokon " ( Cocoon ) . Development . The missile was developed by the Kolomna Machine Design Bureau , which was also responsible for the AT - 1 Snapper and AT - 3 Sagger . Work on the missile began in 1967 , with the hope of using the missile on Mi - 24s . However , delays forced the design of an upgraded Falanga system ( AT - 2 Swatter ) using SACLOS guidance as a stopgap . Testing of the missile was completed in 1974 , and it was accepted into service in 1976 . The missile has no direct western counterpart , though , in role , it is closest to the AGM - 114 Hellfire , and in guidance method , to the MGM - 18 Lacrosse . Description . The missile can be deployed on a variety of platforms , including the Mi - 24 V and from 1979 - onwards the MT - LB based 9P149 tank destroyer . There is also a shipborne version of the missile , with the launcher holding six missiles . The missile is transported and launched from a glass - reinforced plastic tube . The missile uses a Soyuz NPO solid - rocket sustainer , with a small booster stage to launch the missile from its tube . The missile is SACLOS with a radio command link . The use of a radio link allows the missile to travel much faster and further than if it were wire guided . The radio link is a VHF system with five frequency bands and two codes to minimize the risk of jamming . The system comprises a KPS - 53AV 8x daylight - only direct vision sight with an integrated laser rangefinder . After the missile is launched , the gunner has to keep the sight ' s crosshairs on the target until impact . Appropriate steering commands are transmitted to the missile via the radio link . The missile flies above the gunner ' s line of sight to the target . With the range of the target determined by the laser rangefinder , the missile descends onto the target just before impact . This is done primarily to clear obstacles , instead of achieving a top - attack , and can be switched off . It is possible to engage low and slow moving helicopters with the system ; however , since the missile only has a contact fuze , a direct hit would be needed . Soviet sources report kill ratios of 75 - 85 % during the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan . Also a Mil demonstration in Sweden in late 1995 using a Mi - 28 A firing Shturm and Ataka missiles also showed good results : from a hovering helicopter , a Shturm was fired at a target 900 m away ; and from level flight at 200 km / h an Ataka was fired at a target 4 , 700 m away . Both missiles passed within 1 m of their aiming point . It is possible there were problems with early models of the missile — Soviet stocks of the missile were rebuilt to AT - 6B and C standard by 1994 . The export price of the missile in 1992 was $ 50 , 000 .
CSS Stonewall Jackson CSS " Stonewall Jackson " was a cotton - clad sidewheel ram of the Confederate Navy during the American Civil War . " Stonewall Jackson " was selected in January 1862 , by Capt . James E . Montgomery to be part of his River Defense Fleet at New Orleans . On 25 January Montgomery began to convert her into a cottonclad ram by placing a oak sheath with iron covering on her bow , and by installing double pine bulkheads fitted with compressed cotton bales . Service history . " Stonewall Jackson ' s " conversion was completed on 16 March 1862 . Under Capt . G . M . Phillips she was detached from Montgomery ' s main force and sent to Forts Jackson and St . Philip on the lower Mississippi to cooperate in the Confederate defense of New Orleans . There , with five other vessels of Montgomery ' s fleet , all under Capt . J . A . Stevenson , she joined the force under Capt . J . K . Mitchell , CSN , commanding Confederate naval forces in the lower Mississippi . On 24 April 1862 a Union fleet under Flag Officer David Farragut , USN , ran past Forts Jackson and St . Philip on its way to capture New Orleans . In the engagement " Stonewall Jackson " rammed , which had already been struck by . With " Varuna ' s " shot glancing off her bow , " Stonewall Jackson " backed off for another blow and struck again in the same place , crushing " Varuna " s side . The shock of the blow turned the Confederate vessel , and she received five 8 - inch shells from " Varuna " , abaft her armor . " Varuna " ran aground in a sinking condition , and " Stonewall Jackson " , chased by coming to " Varuna " s rescue , was driven ashore and burned .
USS Starboard Unit ( 1918 ) USS " Starboard Unit " was a United States Navy patrol vessel acquired in 1918 but never commissioned . " Starboard Unit " was built as a civilian motorboat of the same name . On 5 November 1918 , the U . S . Navy acquired her under a free lease from her owner , Joseph W . Marsh , for use as a section patrol boat during World War I . World War I ended on 11 November 1918 , six days after " Starboard Unit " s acquisition . No longer needed for naval service , " Starboard Unit " never received a section patrol ( SP ) number and was never commissioned . The Navy returned her to Marsh on 5 March 1919 .
Combined Development Agency The Combined Development Agency ( CDA ) was a defense purchasing authority established in 1948 by the governments of the United States and the United Kingdom . Its role was to ensure adequate supplies of uranium for the respective countries weapons development programmes . The agency initiated a range of incentives to several countries to encourage exploration and a fast build up of mineral reserves . The main countries targeted for the programmes were the US , Canada , South Africa , and to a limited extent Australia . In Australia , uranium ore from a number of mines was processed at the purpose built Port Pirie Uranium Treatment Complex which operated under contract to the CDA by the Government of South Australia between 1955 and 1962 .
Five Forks Battlefield Five Forks Battlefield is the area where , late in the American Civil War , General Grant ' s troops broke the extended lines of General Lee ' s Confederate forces , cutting the last rail line supporting Petersburg , causing the Confederates to abandon that city , and in turn undermining the defense of Richmond . Final surrender of the Confederate forces would occur at Appomatox Courthouse two weeks later . Battle . In the battle on April 1 , 1865 , Union troops under Warren , Hancock and others broke through Pickett ' s lines . Commemoration . The battle area was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1960 . The battlefield area nearly all the area of fighting , and it includes a home named " Burnt Quarter " . It includes the location of a shad bake ( a fish feast ) , where General Pickett , unaware of the battle going on , was entertained . It is reported that unusual cloud conditions prevented the sound of artillery from carrying as far as it usually would .
Walter Patry Walter Patry ( 15 April 1917 – 22 January 1945 ) was a highly decorated Feldwebel in the Luftwaffe during World War II , and a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Walter Party was listed as missing in action on 22 January 1945 near Kolberg , and was posthumously awarded the Knight ' s Cross on 28 February 1945 .
Battle of Oriamendi The Battle of Oriamendi was a battle fought on 16 March 1837 during the First Carlist War . The battle was part of a campaign in spring 1837 when the liberal Army tried to chase the Carlists from the Basque Country . They attacked from three points : General Pedro Sarsfield from Pamplona , General Espartero from Bilbao and a British - Spanish force under George de Lacy Evans from San Sebastián . On March 15 the British Legion conquered a fortification known as Oriamendi on a strategic hill near San Sebastián . < br > The next day the Carlists under Sebastian de Borbón counterattacked and after a long battle , drove the British - liberal army back to their trenches outside San Sebastian . This force had suffered between 1 , 000 and 1 , 500 casualties and covering fire from the British Navy prevented the withdrawal from becoming a disaster . After the battle the Carlists besieged San Sebastián , but never succeeded in taking the city . The defeat caused an outrage in the British parliament . The battle was a great boost in morale for the Carlists , and lives on in the Marcha de Oriamendi , which became the anthem of the Carlist movement .