naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
HMS Loyalist ( 1779 ) HMS " Loyalist " was the sloop " Restoration " , which the Royal Navy purchased in North America in 1779 . She had a burthen of 320 tons and was armed with 14 guns . In May 1781 her captain was Morgan Laugharne . In 1780 Admiral Arbuthnot placed John Plumer Ardesoife in command of " Loyalist " . He immediately proceeded to terrorize the inhabitants of the Sea Islands , arousing opposition to the British . Around this time " Loyalist " took the sloop " George " , of 25 tons burthen , William Stein master . " George " was condemned at the vice admiralty court in Savannah on 23 August 1780 . While under Ardesoife ' s command she also took some prizes at George Town . She was under the command of Captain Richard Williams when the French captured her in the Chesapeake on 30 August 1781 . According to French sources , " Loyalist " and the frigate were on picket duty when they encountered the French fleet under Admiral de Grasse . " Guadeloupe " escaped up the York River to York Town , where she would later be scuttled . The English court martial records report that " Loyalist " was returning to the British fleet off the Jersey coast when she encountered the main French fleet . The French frigate " Aigrette " , with the 74 - gun " Glorieux " in sight , was able to overtake " Loyalist " . The French took her into service as " Loyaliste " in September , but then gave her to the Americans in November 1781 . In her brief French service she is described as carrying 22 guns , probably 14 guns plus eight swivel gun s .
Mikołaj Firlej ( ? - 1526 ) Mikołaj Firlej ( died 1526 ) was a Polish nobleman ( szlachcic ) , hetman , diplomat , and expert of south - east Europe . Mikołaj became voivode of the Lublin Voivodeship in 1507 , voivode of Sandomierz Voivodeship in 1514 , Great Hetman of the Crown in 1515 , and castellan of Kraków in 1520 . He was several times envoy to the courts of Turkey and Hungary . He participated in the Jagiellonian - Habsburg congress at Vienna in 1515 . He fought against Tatars in 1516 – 1519 , 1519 – 1521 and 1523 – 1524 but inefficiently commanded the Polish cavalry during the war with the Teutonic Order . He is one of the characters on the famous painting by Jan Matejko , " Prussian Homage " .
Polish 13th Observation Escadrille The 13th Observation Escadrille was a unit of the Polish Air Force at the beginning of the second world war . The unit was attached to the SGO Narew . Air crew . Commanding officer : kpt . obs . Lucjan Fijuth Equipment . 7 RWD - 14b Czapla and 2 RWD - 8 airplanes .
Thomas J . Lopez Admiral Thomas Joseph Lopez is a retired United States Navy four star admiral who served as Commander in Chief , U . S . Naval Forces Europe / Commander in Chief , Allied Forces Southern Europe ( CINCUSNAVEUR / CINCSOUTH ) from 1996 to 1998 .
Agni - IV Agni - IV is the fourth in the Agni series of missiles which was earlier known as " Agni II prime " . This missile is one of its kind , proving many new technologies for the first time , and represents a quantum leap in terms of missile technology . The missile is lighter in weight and has two stages of solid propulsion and a payload with re - entry heat shield . Development . The DRDO had produced and proven many new state of the art technologies with the Agni - IV like composite rocket motors , very high accuracy Ring Laser Gyro based Inertial Navigation System , Micro Navigation System , Digital Controller System and very powerful onboard computer system . Agni - IV bridges the gap between Agni - II and Agni - III . Agni IV can take a warhead of 1 tonne . It is designed to increase the kill efficiency along with a higher range performance . Agni IV is equipped with state - of - the - art technologies , that includes indigenously developed ring laser gyro and composite rocket motor . Its a two - stage missile powered by solid propellant . Its length is 20 meters and launch weight 17 tonnes . It can be fired from a road mobile launcher . Efforts are being made to fine - tuning the Agni missiles to defeat anti - ballistic missile systems . Radar and other signatures of Agni - IV have been significantly reduced to make them much more immune to counter - measures . Testing . On 15 November 2011 , for the first time , Agni - IV was successfully test fired . The missile was launched from a road mobile launcher at 9AM from Wheeler Island off the coast of Orissa . The missile followed its trajectory , attained a height of about 900 km and reached the pre - designated target in international waters of the Bay of Bengal . All mission objectives were fully met . All systems functioned perfectly till the end encountering re - entry temperatures of more than 3000⁰C . The missile was successfully test - fired again on September 19 , 2012 for its full range of 4 , 000 km from the Wheeler Island , off the Orissa coast . The missile lifted off from a road mobile launcher at 11 . 48 a . m . and after zooming to an altitude of over 800 km , it re - entered the atmosphere and impacted near the pre - designated target in the Indian Ocean with remarkable degree of accuracy following a 20 - minute flight . Carrying a payload of explosives weighing a tonne , the missile re - entered the atmosphere and withstood searing temperatures of more than 3 , 000 °C .
Sefanaia Sukanaivalu Sefanaia Sukanaivalu VC ( 1918 – 1944 ) was a Fijian soldier and a posthumous recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to Commonwealth forces . His home island was Yacata . Biography . Sukanaivalu was born on Yacata , Fiji , on 1 January 1918 , and joined the Fiji Infantry Regiment during World War II . By mid - 1944 he was a Corporal in the 3rd Battalion , which was taking part in the Bougainville campaign . He died under Japanese fire on 23 June 1944 , at Mawaraka during an attempt to rescue his comrades . Sukanaivalu is buried at Bitapaka War Graves Commission Cemetery , Rabaul , New Britain , Papua New Guinea . His medal is in private hands and is not exhibited .
No . 139 Wing RAF No . 139 Wing RAF was a formation of the Royal Air Force during the Second World War . It comprised No . 320 Squadron RAF , No . 98 Squadron RAF , No . 271 Squadron RAF and No . 416 Squadron RAF .
USS Bellatrix ( AKA - 3 ) USS " Bellatrix " ( AK - 20 / AKA - 3 ) was an " Arcturus " - class attack cargo ship in the United States Navy during World War II and the Korean War . The ship was named after the star Bellatrix in the constellation Orion . The name means " warrioress , " and the star is usually named as the 22nd brightest star in the northern hemisphere . " Bellatrix " was constructed in Florida as a C2 - T class merchant marine cargo ship for the Maritime Commission under the name " Raven " . In April 1941 , the War Shipping Administration transferred control of the unfinished " Raven " to the U . S . Navy . She was reclassified as an AKA - 3 attack cargo ship , and launched in August under the command of W . F . Dietrich . " Bellatrix " served in the Pacific during 1942 , and participated in the Battle of Guadalcanal by delivering troops and supplies to the initial attack on 7 August . She made two subsequent shipments to the island , bringing both cargo and reinforcements . In 1943 she became part of the Mediterranean Theater of Operations , participating in the Allied invasion of Sicily . A subsequent shipment to the Gilbert Islands was terminated due to engine failure ; " Bellatrix " returned to San Francisco for repairs . In 1944 , the repaired " Bellatrix " joined General Holland " Howling Mad " Smith ' s amphibious fleet moving to take the island of Saipan . On 16 July , she delivered her cargo , soldiers from the U . S . Army ' s 27th Infantry Division , just two days before the defeat of the Japanese General , Yoshitsugu Saito . The Battle of Saipan was " Bellatrix " ' s last World War II deployment . She was decommissioned in April 1946 , and returned to the Maritime Commission three months later . " Bellatrix " was reacquired by the navy for the Korean War . She was recommissioned 16 May 1952 , and performed cargo deliveries and training missions until 1955 . Decommissioned a second time , " Bellatrix " subsequently spent eight years in the Pacific Reserve Fleet before being transferred to Peru in 1963 . In 1991 she was sold for scrap , having been in service for almost fifty years .
Alfred Ely Alfred Ely ( February 15 , 1815 – May 18 , 1892 ) was a U . S . Representative from New York . He was elected as a Republican to the Thirty - sixth and Thirty - seventh Congresses ( March 4 , 1859 – March 3 , 1863 ) , serving New York ' s 29th congressional district . Early life and political career . Born in Lyme , Connecticut , Ely attended the common schools and Bacon Academy at Colchester , Connecticut . He moved to Rochester , New York , in 1835 . He studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1841 . Ely commenced practice in Rochester . Ely was elected as a Republican to the Thirty - sixth and Thirty - seventh Congresses ( March 4 , 1859 – March 3 , 1863 ) . He served as chairman of the Committee on Invalid Pensions ( Thirty - seventh Congress ) . He was not a candidate for renomination in 1862 . Civil war . While witnessing the First Battle of Bull Run , Congressman Ely was taken a prisoner by the Confederates and imprisoned in Libby Prison of Richmond , Virginia ; he was there for nearly six months along with many others . Among those captured was William H . Upham the future 18th Governor of Wisconsin who was a private in the Belle City Rifles of the 2nd Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment . In December 1861 , Ely was exchanged for Charles J . Faulkner , by the latter ' s own negotiations . At 5 : 00 AM on Christmas Day Ely was set free from Libby Prison . After Ely ' s release , D . Appleton & Company of New York published a journal of his experience in Libby Prison in 1862 . Thereafter , he resumed the practice of law . He died in Rochester , New York , May 18 , 1892 . He was interred in the Ely vault in Mount Hope Cemetery .
National Resistance Army The National Resistance Army ( NRA ) , the military wing of the National Resistance Movement ( NRM ) , was a rebel army that waged a guerrilla war , commonly referred to as the Ugandan Bush War or Luwero War , against the government of Milton Obote , and later that of Tito Okello . NRA was supported by Muammar al - Gaddafi . NRA was formed in 1981 when Yoweri Museveni ' s Popular Resistance Army ( PRA ) merged with ex - president Yusuf Lule ' s group , the Uganda Freedom Fighters ( UFF ) . Museveni , then leader of the Uganda Patriotic Movement party , alleged electoral fraud and declared an armed rebellion , following the victory of Uganda Peoples Congress in the bitterly disputed 1980 general elections . Museveni , who had guerrilla war experience with the Mozambican Liberation Front ( FRELIMO ) in Mozambique , and his own Front for National Salvation ( FRONASA ) formed in Tanzania to fight Idi Amin , led the NRA to victory against Ugandan government troops ( UNLA ) in 1986 . By the time that the victorious NRA entered Kampala in 1986 , about a quarter of its 16 , 000 combatants were Banyarwanda , while Fred Rwigema was its deputy commander . The NRA then became the national army . Shortly afterwards the NRA carried out a number of attacks against civilians in the north of Uganda . The attacks largely targeted the Acholi people and were in part seen as a form of revenge for the Milton Obote ordered Operation Bonanza . From 1986 to 1990 , the Museveni regime tried to end various insurgencies and to establish control over the army . Despite repeated government claims that the NRA had defeated the UNLA and other rebel groups , insurgent activity continued , especially in the northern , eastern , and western regions . In April 1988 , 3 , 000 former Uganda People ' s Army ( UPA ) fighters and members of several other small rebel groups accepted a government amnesty by surrendering and declaring their support for Museveni ' s regime . In June 1988 , the president concluded a peace agreement with Uganda People ' s Democratic Army ( UPDA ) commander Lieutenant Colonel John Angelo Okello . Although the NRA subsequently integrated many UPA and UPDA personnel into its ranks , thousands of others rejected the peace accord and continued to fight against the NRA . After the 1995 Ugandan constitution was enacted , the NRA was renamed the Uganda People ' s Defence Force .
Clement V . Rogers Clement Vann Rogers ( 1839 – 1911 ) was a Cherokee senator and judge in Indian Territory . Rogers was a Confederate veteran and served as a delegate to the Oklahoma Constitutional Convention . Rogers was the father of entertainer Will Rogers . Rogers County , Oklahoma is named in honor of Clement Rogers . Clement Vann Rogers ' s parents , Robert Rogers and Sallie Vann , " came from Georgia before the main removal of the Cherokees in 1838 . " Sallie Vann was a sister of David Vann , who was related to the Cherokee chief James Vann . " Clem became associated with the brilliant Cherokee leader , William Penn Adair " , and named his son William Penn Adair Rogers after him . Clem served as a member of the Cherokee Senate during the years 1862 - 63 . In 1891 Clem was President of the Cherokee Livestock Association . " Clem ' s political activities began in 1877 when he ran successful as Judge of Cooweescoowee District . . . . He was Senator from his district five terms for the following years : 1879 , 1881 , 1883 , 1899 , 1903 . " " In 1890 he was President of the Vinita Fair Board . . . . In 1894 . . . Clem Rogers became Vice President of the First National Bank of Claremore , a position he held until his death in 1911 . " " In 1899 , he was elected President of the Claremore School Board . . . . That part of his beloved Cooweescoowee District where he lived was re - named " Rogers County " in his honor . " Personal life . Children : Bibliography . Paula McSpadden Love : " Clement Vann Rogers 1839 - 1911 " . In : - " THE CHRONICLES OF OKLAHOMA " , Vol . XLVIII ( 1970 ) , pp . 389 – 399 .
Strategic studies Strategic studies is an interdisciplinary academic field centered on the study of conflict and peace , whether as an independent or a dependent variable . It has often devoted special attention to the relationship between politics , geography and natural resources , economics , and military power , such as the role of intelligence , diplomacy , international cooperation for security and defense . The subject is normally taught at the post - graduate academic or professional , usually Strategic - Political and Strategic - Military levels . The academic foundations of the subject began with classic texts initially from the Orient such as Sun Tzu ’ s " Art of War " , went onto a European focus with Von Clausewitz ’ s " On War " . In recent times , the major conflicts of the nineteenth century and the two World Wars have spurred strategic thinkers such as Mahan , Giulio Douhet , Liddell Hart and , later , Andre Beaufre . The subject is taught at the University of Aberdeen , University of Reading , University of Hull , King ' s College London , University of Leeds , University of Rome III , Università degli Studi di Milano , and Aberystwyth University in Europe ; at Georgetown University , Johns Hopkins University , Missouri State University , Temple University , the U . S . Army War College , Air War College , U . S . Naval War College and the National Defense University in the United States and University of Allahabad , in India . Other institutions teaching strategic studies include the National Academy of Political and Strategic Studies , Ministry of Defense , Chile , Australian National University , University of Calgary and the Royal Military College in Canada , Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul and Universidade Federal Fluminense in Brazil , the Université Paris 13 Nord in France , and the University of Granada in Spain . Turkish War Academy has also Strategic Research Institute ( SAREN ) in which the subject is taught at both masters and doctoral levels .
Horace Lambart , 11th Earl of Cavan The Venerable Horace Edward Samuel Sneade Lambart , 11th Earl of Cavan TD ( 25 August 1878 – 9 December 1950 ) was an Anglo - Irish soldier and Anglican priest . The title Earl of Cavan was created in the Peerage of Ireland in 1647 for Charles Lambart , 2nd Baron Lambart . Horace Lambart was heir to the title when the Irish Free State was created in 1922 . Roger Lambart , 13th Earl of Cavan , is the present holder of the title . There is no heir . Early Life and Education . Lambart born at Wheathampstead , Hertfordshire , and was educated at Charterhouse School and graduated from Magdalen College , Oxford , as BA in 1901 and Master in 1904 . At university he was an oarsman in the Oxford University Eight oar trial race for three years , with interval for Boer War service . He also rowed bow in winning four of the University College Prize Medal Four Oars . Military Service . At Charterhouse , he joined the school ' s Cadet Corps in 1893 , and was commissioned while still a boy in 1897 . In 1899 , while at university , Lambart was commissioned Lieutenant in the 1st Volunteer Battalion , Oxfordshire Light Infantry . He renounced his commission to enlist , through the Inns of Court Rifles , into the London City Imperial Volunteers in 1900 , after the outbreak of the Boer War . In South Africa , he served from 1900 to 1902 as Private in the CIV despatch cyclist section , much of the time under Lord Kitchener ' s personal orders . He was regimental chaplain to the Shropshire Yeomanry from 1909 . He was mobilised at the outbreak of World War I and accompanied the regiment to Egypt but left in December 1916 to take up his civilian post as Archdeacon of Salop . He continued after the war from 1919 , and was awarded the TD in 1931 . Marriage . On 9 July 1907 , he married Audrey Kathleen Loder ( died 8 April 1942 ) ; they had three children . Religious life . Lambart completed theological study in 1902 at Cuddesdon Theological College near Oxford , and was ordained priest in 1903 . He was Curate at St Dunstan ' s , Stepney , in east London from 1903 to 1908 , after which his life and ministry were spent in Shropshire . He was the Vicar of Holy Trinity , Leaton , near Shrewsbury ( 1908 to 1913 ) , of Market Drayton ( 1913 to 1918 ) , and of St Mary the Virgin , Shrewsbury , from 1918 to 1925 . He held the office of Archdeacon of Salop and Prebendary of Pipa Parva in Lichfield Cathedral from 1917 to 1946 . He retired from full - time ministry in 1946 but was made Archdeacon Emeritus . He was also Provost of Denstone College from 1928 to 1948 , with oversight over the Woodard Schools in the West Midlands . Later life . The Earl , who succeeded his brother the 10th Earl of Cavan ( who had died without sons ) in 1946 , died at his home , Plex House , Hadnall , near Shrewsbury , in December 1950 , aged 72 . After cremation in Birmingham , his ashes were buried in the churchyard at Preston Gubbals near his home .
Boston - class cruiser The United States Navy ' s Boston class were the first guided missile cruiser s in the world . Both ships in this experimental class were originally Baltimore class heavy cruiser s that had been decommissioned after World War II , but were redesignated as guided missile heavy cruisers ( CAGs ) and entered refit in 1952 . The lengthy conversion and modernization project involved removing the aft triple 8 - inch gun turret and its supporting structure and installation of two twin launchers for Terrier anti - aircraft guided missiles . The forward two 8 - inch gun turrets remained unchanged . The forward superstructure was modified to include the Terrier ' s associated radar s and electronics , the aft superstructure was completely replaced , and Baltimore class ' s two funnels were trunked to one . Owing to the Boston class ' s experimental nature , the ships were only partially converted , with a full conversion to be carried out if the new weapon systems were successful . Had the ships been fully converted , the forward 8 - inch turrets would have been replaced with additional Terrier launchers . In 1968 both Boston class guided missile heavy cruisers were reclassified back to heavy cruisers ( CAs ) , in part due to the extensive use of their 8 - inch guns for shore bombardment during the Vietnam War . While they had retained their Terrier missiles , the swift advance of technology had made these pioneering weapons obsolete after little more than a dozen years ' service , and the ships ' main battery were once again their six remaining 8 - inch guns in the forward turrets . Various proposals for limited modernization or complete reconstruction were considered but ultimately rejected . In 1970 both Boston class ships were decommissioned for the final time , eventually struck from the Naval Vessel Register , and sold for scrap .
Buzz number A buzz number was a large letter and number combination applied to United States Air Force military aircraft in the years immediately after World War II , through the early 1960s . They were applied for general aerial identification of aircraft , but particularly for the identification of aircraft guilty of " buzzing " ( very - low - altitude high - speed passes ) over populated areas . The first two letters of a buzz number indicated the type and designation of an aircraft while the last three were generally the last three digits of the aircraft serial number . Air Force fighters used buzz numbers starting with the letter F ( or P , when fighters were designated as " pursuit " aircraft before June 1948 ) , while bombers started with the letter B . For example a P - 51 Mustang would have a buzz number such as FF - 230 while an F - 86 Sabre might be FU - 910 . A B - 66 Destroyer would have a buzz number such as BB - 222 . One of the last Air Force fighters to carry a buzz number was the F - 4 Phantom II ( FJ ) , then called the F - 110 Spectre by the Air Force . List of buzz codes . This table lists U . S . Air Force and U . S . Army aircraft by buzz - number prefix . Note that some aircraft types changed prefixes during their career , while other prefixes were re - used after an earlier type was retired .