naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Rodong - 2 Rodong - 2 ( spelled Nodong - 2 in South Korea ) has been claimed to be a single stage , mobile liquid propellant medium range ballistic missile developed by North Korea . A 2012 paper surveying North Korean missiles published by the RAND Corporation makes no mention of any development or deployment of the Rodong - 2 , casting doubt that it was ever more than a paper design at most . Joseph S Bermudez of the James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies reports that Rodong - 2 is an alternative name for the Taepodong - 1 . The MissileThreat . com website reported the existence of this missile from 2004 to 2006 .
Charles Delestraint Charles Delestraint ( 12 March 1879 - 19 April 1945 ) was a French Army lieutenant general and member of the French Resistance during World War II . He was born in Biache Saint - Waast , Pas - de - Calais . Delestraint was captured in the beginning of World War I and spent it as a prisoner of war . After the war he remained in the army where he was a proponent for the use of armoured forces . He also befriended Charles de Gaulle . Delestraint retired in 1939 but was recalled to service after the outbreak of World War II . During the Battle of France , on 3 June 1940 , he led the armoured counterattack against Germans in Abbeville . After the surrender of France on 25 June , he retired to Bourg - en - Bresse where Henri Frenay recruited him for the French Resistance . Delestraint began to organize resistance in Lyon . He clandestinely visited Charles de Gaulle in London and agreed to lead the Armée Secrète . He returned to France on 24 March 1943 . However , due to informant René Hardy , he was arrested by the Gestapo on 9 June and interrogated by Klaus Barbie . He was taken as special prisoner ( Nacht und Nebel ) to Natzweiler - Struthof and then to the Dachau concentration camp , where he was executed on 19 April , only a few days before the camp was liberated and the war ended .
Frankfort CG - 1 The Frankfort CG - 1 was a proposed Second World War American transport glider to be built for the United States Army , none were built and the programme was cancelled . Design and development . When the Army Air Corps started a glider development program in 1941 it order two types of transport glider from the Frankfort Sailplane Company , a nine - seat and a 15 - seat versions . The smaller glider was to carry a pilot and eight troops and the prototype was designated the XCG - 1 , the larger glider designated the XCG - 2 was to have a pilot and co - pilot and carried 13 troops . The company was busy with the production of the TG - 1 training glider so the development of the two new types was slow but a static test XCG - 1 was delivered to Wright Field in December 1941 for testing by the Army . The glider failed structural tests and the Army cancelled the contract for both the CG - 1 and CG - 2 .
Malcolm Henderson Air Vice - Marshal Malcolm Henderson CB CIE CBE DSO RAF ( 1 June 1891 – 7 March 1978 ) was a World War I pilot and a senior commander in the Royal Air Force during World War II . Henderson began World War I as an army private , in the London Scottish battalion , but was commissioned into the Seaforth Highlanders in 1915 and seconded to the Royal Flying Corps . In 1916 he was awarded the DSO . The citation read : Second Lieutenant ( temporary Lieutenant ) Malcolm Henderson , 4th ( Ross Highland ) Battalion , Seaforth Highlanders ( Ross - shire Buffs , The Duke of Albany ' s ) , Territorial Force , and Royal Flying Corps . For conspicuous gallantry when , on photographic reconnaissance , his machine was struck by a shell from an enemy anti - aircraft gun . The shell passed through the nacelle of the machine , and took off his left leg just below the knee . In spite of this he succeeded in coming down from 7 , 000 feet , and landing 3 , 000 yards behind our line , thus saving his aeroplane and the life of the Observer . Later that year the French government awarded him the Croix de guerre . In the 1920s he spent some years in Egypt , commanding first 216 Squadron ( with DH . 10 aircraft ) and then 47 Squadron ( with DH . 9As ) . He was Air Officer Commanding No . 14 ( Fighter ) Group during the Battle of Britain .
Treaty of Nice ( 1892 ) The Treaty of Nice was a military alliance treaty signed by Italy and France and revealed on September 5 , 1892 . The consequence of the treaty was that if one the signatories was attacked in an act of war , the other signatory must declare war on the attacker if requested .
Juan Godíñez Juan Godíñez ( 1517 - 1571 ) Conquistador Juan Godínez , was born in the city of Úbeda , Spain . He came to the Americas in 1532 . After coming to Peru , he campaigned with Diego de Almagro in Chile . He later served in Peru in the subjugation of Manco Inca , and in the expeditions of the captains Pedro de Candia and Diego de Rojas . Afterward , he returned to Chile in 1540 with Pedro de Valdivia serving in the wars of the Conquest of Chile until the arrival of García Hurtado de Mendoza . He was captain of cavalry during the campaign against Lautaro in 1556 where , after the Battle of Peteroa , his company pursued the retreating Mapuche and destroyed a detachment of Lautaro ' s army near the Maule River . In 1557 his command defending Santiago joined that of the Governor Francisco de Villagra to destroy Lautaro ' s army in the Battle of Mataquito . He then served in the army of García Hurtado de Mendoza in his campaign during the Arauco War in southern Chile . He was an encomendero of Choapa . He was a regidor of Santiago , Chile in 1550 , 1554 and 1556 . He married Catalina de la Cueva in 1557 and had eight children . His mestiza daughter , Leonor Godínez , married Don Juan Hurtado , notary public of Serena and Santiago . He died in 1571 . pg . 348 .
Berezin B - 20 The Berezin B - 20 ( Березин Б - 20 ) was a 20 mm caliber autocannon used by Soviet aircraft in World War II . Development . The B - 20 was created by Mikhail Yevgenyevich Berezin in 1944 by converting his 12 . 7 mm Berezin UB machine gun to use the 20 mm rounds used by the ShVAK cannon . No other changes were made to the weapon which was pneumatically or mechanically charged and was available in both synchronized and unsynchronized versions . In 1946 , an electrically - fired version was created for the turrets of the Tupolev Tu - 4 bomber until the Nudelman - Rikhter NR - 23 cannon became available . The B - 20 was a welcome replacement for the ShVAK because it was significantly lighter - 25 kg ( 55 lb ) to the 40 kg ( 80 lb ) ShVAK - without sacrificing rate of fire or muzzle velocity . Production . The Soviet archives register the following production numbers by year : Related developments : See also . Similar weapons :
George Wilson ( Royal Navy officer ) George Wilson ( 4 March 1756 – 6 March 1826 ) was an officer in the Royal Navy who saw service in the American War of Independence , the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars . Wilson joined the Royal Navy under John Jervis in , where he stayed for seven years . He was made a post - captain on 1 February 1780 , a rear - admiral on 14 February 1799 ; a vice - admiral on 23 April 1804 , and an admiral on 25 October 1809 .
1960 in the Vietnam War The United States presidential election of 1960 marked the end of Dwight D . Eisenhower ' s two terms as President . Eisenhower ' s , Richard Nixon , who had transformed his office into a national political base , was the Republican candidate , whereas the Democrats nominated Massachusetts Senator John F . Kennedy . Kennedy won on November 8 , 1960 . November . On November 11 , 1960 , a failed coup attempt against President Ngo Dinh Diem of South Vietnam was led by Lieutenant Colonel Vuong Van Dong and Colonel Nguyen Chanh Thi of the Airborne Division of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam ( ARVN ) . To counter the accusation that North Vietnam was violating the Geneva Accord , the independence of the Vietcong was stressed in communist propaganda . The Vietcong created the National Liberation Front of South Vietnam in December 1960 at Tân Lập village in Tây Ninh as a " united front " , or political branch intended encourage the participation of non - communists .
3rd Independent Battery Wisconsin Light Artillery The 3rd Independent Battery Wisconsin Light Artillery , nicknamed the " Badger Battery , " was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 3rd Independent Battery was mustered into service at Racine , Wisconsin on October 10 , 1861 . The battery was mustered out on July 20 , 1865 . Total strength and casualties . The 3rd Independent Battery initially recruited 170 officers and men . An additional 67 men were recruited as replacements , for a total of 237 men . The battery suffered 6 enlisted men killed in action or died of wounds and 21 enlisted men who died of disease , for a total of 27 fatalities .
Alan Coulston Gardner Col . Alan Coulston Gardner ( 1846 – 25 December 1907 ) was a British Liberal Party politician and soldier . He was a son of Alan Legge Gardner Military career . He passed Staff College in 1872 . He served in the 11th Hussars and the 14th King ' s Hussars . He was involved in the Anglo - Zulu War of 1879 ; He was present at the Battle of Isandlwana where he was one of only 5 British officers to survive , the Battle of Hlobane Mountain where his horse was killed and the Battle of Kambula during which he was severely wounded . He was mentioned in despatches twice and received the medal with clasp . He was a Brevet - Major . He was Aide - de - camp to the Viceroy of Ireland Earl Cowper in 1880 . He was also involved in the 1st Boer War in 1881 . He married in 1885 Hon . Nora Beatrice Blyth . They had two sons and two daughters . Political career . In politics he was a member of the Liberal Party . He contested the Conservative seat of Marylebone East in 1895 , coming second . He was appointed Deputy Lieutenant for Essex . He served as a Justice of the Peace in Gloucestershire . He gained the Ross Division of Herefordshire from the Liberal Unionists at the General Election of January 1906 . He sat in parliament until his death in 1907 . Death . He became ill during the winter of 1907 and took a holiday in Gibraltar in order to recuperate but he finally succumbed to Pneumonia on Christmas Day whilst in Algeciras .
Franz Grohmann Franz Grohmann ( 16 October 1919 — 7 April 2000 ) was a Hauptsturmführer ( Captain ) , in the Waffen - SS during World War II who was awarded the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . This was awarded to recognize extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership by Nazi Germany during World War II . Hans Grohmann was born in Nixdorf , Sudetenland on the 16 October 1919 . During World War II , he was the commander of the 1st Company , 3rd SS Panzer Grenadier Regiment " Deutschland " , 2nd SS Panzer Division " Das Reich " . He was awarded the Knight ' s Cross during the Battle of Normandy . Grohmann survived the war and died on the 7 April 2000 in Erlangen .
Siege of Damietta ( 1249 ) The Siege of Damietta of 1249 was part of the Seventh Crusade . Louis IX of France landed at Damietta in 1249 . Egypt would , Louis thought , provide a base from which to attack Jerusalem , and its wealth and supply of grain would keep the crusaders fed and equipped . On June 6 Damietta was taken with little resistance from the Egyptians , who withdrew further up the Nile . Louis was able to build a stockade for the whole Crusade camp with the wood from 24 captured Egyptian trebuchets . The flooding of the Nile had not been taken into account , however , and it soon grounded Louis and his army at Damietta for six months , where the knights sat back and enjoyed the spoils of war . Louis ignored the agreement made during the Fifth Crusade that Damietta should be given to the Kingdom of Jerusalem , now a rump state in Acre , but he did set up an archbishopric there ( under the authority of the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem ) and used the city as a base to direct military operations against the Muslims of Syria .
Lewis G . Lee Sergeant Major Lewis G . Lee served as the 13th Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps ( 1995 – 1999 ) . He retired from active duty in 1999 after over 31 years of service . Biography . Lewis Lee was born on 19 January 1950 in North Carolina , and enlisted in the Marine Corps on 28 March 1968 . He graduated from the Marine Corps Recruit Depot Parris Island in May 1968 , and completed Infantry Training at Camp Lejeune in July 1968 . The following August , Lee was assigned to A Company , 1st Battalion 4th Marines and deployed to South Vietnam , eventually becoming a squad leader and platoon sergeant . In June 1969 , he was sent to Sub Unit # 1 U . S . Naval Hospital Camp Lejeune , and remained there for seven months . In March 1970 until December 1971 , he served at Weapons and Tactics Instructor with the Infantry Training Regiment at Camp Lejeune . He then served as a Drill Instructor and Instructor at DI School Staff at Parris Island . In August 1975 , Lee was sent to the 3rd Marine Division to become the Operations Chief for the division ' s Headquarters Battalion . The next year , he was Assistant Marine Officer Instructor in the Naval Reserve Officer Training Corps Unit at The Citadel . he became the platoon sergeant for the Officer Candidates School ' s NROTC Bulldog Course in the summer of 1977 , and became the First Sergeant the following year . In August 1979 , Lee was the First Sergeant of Headquarters and Service Company , 3rd Battalion 8th Marines , 2nd Marine Division , and later moved to Lima Company . He became the Inspector / Instructor Staff First Sergeant for Company B , 4th Assault Amphibian Battalion at Jacksonville , Florida , in January 1981 , until October 1983 . Lee was transferred to 2nd Battalion 4th Marines at Camp Lejeune . After getting promoted to Sergeant Major on 1 January 1984 , he became the Sergeant Major of 2nd Recruit Training Battalion at MCRD Parris Island in December 1985 , until he moved to Marine Corps Air Station Iwakuni , Japan to become the base Sergeant Major from September 1988 until February 1991 . Lee transferred to Headquarters Marine Corps in March 1991 and worked in the Personnel department until June 1995 , when he was selected as the 13th Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps . He was the last Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps to have served in Vietnam , and retired in 1999 . Awards and honors . Lee ' s personal decorations include :
HMAS Cook HMAS " Cook " ( A 219 ) , named for Captain James Cook , was an oceanographic survey vessel of the Royal Australian Navy ( RAN ) . " Cook " was laid down by HMA Naval Dockyard at Williamstown , Victoria on 30 September 1974 , launched on 27 August 1977 and commissioned into the RAN on 30 April 1981 . " Cook " paid off on 31 October 1990 and was sold for conversion to a merchant vessel .
Robert Brown Potter Robert Brown Potter ( July 16 , 1829 – February 19 , 1887 ) was a United States lawyer and a Union Army general in the American Civil War . Early life . Potter was born in Schenectady , New York . His father was Alonzo Potter ( 1800 – 1865 ) , American bishop of the Protestant Episcopal Church of Pennsylvania . Potter served as an attorney in New York City prior to the outbreak of the Civil War . Civil War . At the start of the Civil War , Potter enlisted as a private in the New York militia , was promoted to lieutenant , and then commissioned as a major on October 14 , 1861 . He was promoted to lieutenant colonel on November 1 of that year . He was wounded at the Battle of New Bern on March 14 , 1862 , while serving under Brig . Gen . Ambrose E . Burnside . Potter commanded the 51st New York Volunteers in IX Corps at Second Bull Run . Promoted to the rank of colonel on September 10 , he led the regiment at the Battle of Antietam . Potter was wounded at Antietam while participating in Burnside ' s attack on the Confederate right flank . Potter was promoted to the rank of brigadier general on March 13 , 1863 . He led 2nd Division , IX Corps , in the Siege of Vicksburg . He next commanded IX Corps in the Knoxville Campaign . After serving on recruiting duty in New York state , he was assigned in 1864 command of the 2nd Division of IX Corps under Burnside . Potter led the division in the Overland Campaign and at the Siege of Petersburg . He was wounded in an assault on the Confederate works following the Battle of Fort Stedman , and he missed the closing campaigns of the war . Upon his recovery he was given command of the Rhode Island and Connecticut district of the Department of the East . Family and later life . General Potter was married on September 20 , 1865 , to Abby , daughter of John Austin Stevens , and on his wedding day was given his commission as full Major General of volunteers . He was honorably mustered out of the volunteer service , January 15 , 1866 , and was then for three years receiver of the Atlantic and Great Western Railroad . He moved to England in 1869 , but returned to Rhode Island in 1873 . Potter died in Newport , Rhode Island . He was buried at Woodlawn Cemetery in Brooklyn , New York . Potter had at least five brothers :
United States Army Communications - Electronics Research , Development and Engineering Center The Communications - Electronics Research , Development and Engineering Center ( or CERDEC ) is the United States Army information technologies and integrated systems center . CERDEC is headquartered at Aberdeen Proving Ground in Maryland , with activities at Fort Belvoir in Virginia and Joint Base McGuire - Dix - Lakehurst in New Jersey . As one of the 10 organizations that make up the United States Army Research , Development and Engineering Command , a subordinate organization of the United States Army Materiel Command , CERDEC supplies Command , Control , Communications , Computers , Intelligence , Surveillance and Reconnaissance ( C4ISR ) capabilities , technologies and integrated solutions for the Soldier . Core competencies . CERDEC ’ s six directorates and Product Director ( PD ) aim to integrate C4ISR technologies in order to provide systems - of - systems products for soldiers . C4ISR is the ability to direct , coordinate and control the assets necessary for accomplishing the mission and reporting battlefield situations and activities . CERDEC develops new technologies , and adapts technologies from other Army R & D centers and laboratories , Department of Defense partners , government and national laboratories , academia and industry . Additionally , the group provides products to other system developers ( for platform integration ) . The group utilizes Modeling and Simulation ( M & S ) capabilities to provide the Army and Joint Forces , system of systems assessments of C4ISR technologies and concepts . CERDEC ' s product manager for C4ISR On - the - Move assesses the effectiveness of inserting new technologies into an operationally relevant environment . CERDEC collaborates with Army , DoD and other stakeholders to provide C4ISR models , simulated architectures and automated tools in support of requirement definition , design and engineering , manufacturing , and test and evaluation . Directorates . CERDEC is subdivided into several directorates , each focusing on an area or discipline :
Pierre François Keraudren Pierre François Keraudren ( 15 May 1769 - 16 August 1858 ) was a scientist and physician in the French Navy . He was a native of Brest . From 1813 to 1845 he served as Inspector General to the Health Department of the Navy . Keraudren was a member of the " Académie de Médecine " , a consulting physician to Louis - Philippe and a member of the Moscow Society of Naturalists . He also belonged to medical , literary and scientific societies of Madrid , Louvain , Bologna , Orléans , Marseille , Toulon and Rochefort . On July 10 , 1816 he was knighted in the " Ordre de Saint - Michel " . His name has been honoured in several ways :
John Anglin ( Medal of Honor ) John Anglin ( October 6 , 1850 – September 6 , 1905 ) was a sailor in the U . S . Navy during the American Civil War . He received the Medal of Honor for his actions during the Second Battle of Fort Fisher on January 15 , 1865 . His last name is often misspelled Angling . He was one of the youngest ever Medal of Honor recipients . Military service . Anglin volunteered for service in the U . S . Navy and was assigned as a Cabin Boy to the Union side - wheel gunboat . His enlistment is credited to the state of Maine . On January 15 , 1865 , the North Carolina Confederate stronghold of Fort Fisher was taken by a combined Union storming party of sailors , marines , and soldiers under the command of Admiral David Dixon Porter and General Alfred Terry . Fourteen year - old Anglin was exposed to enemy fire while serving on the deck of the USS Pontoosuc . Anglin died in Portland , Maine on September 6 , 1905 at the age of 54 . He was buried in Calvary Cemetery in South Portland , Maine . Medal of Honor citation . The President of the United States of America , in the name of Congress , takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Cabin Boy John Angling , United States Navy , for extraordinary heroism in action while serving on board the U . S . S . Pontoosuc during the capture of Fort Fisher and Wilmington , North Carolina , 24 December 1864 to 22 January 1865 . Carrying out his duties faithfully during this period , Cabin Boy Angling was recommended for gallantry and skill and for his cool courage while under the fire of the enemy throughout these various actions . General Orders : War Department , General Orders No . 59 ( June 22 , 1865 ) Action Date : January 15 , 1865 Service : Navy Rank : Cabin Boy Division : U . S . S . Pontoosuc
Robert Cleveland Robert Cleveland ( 1744 – 1812 ) was an American revolutionary from Wilkes County , North Carolina , and served as a Captain in the militia under his brother Colonel Benjamin Cleveland . Cleveland was the son of John Cleveland and Elisabeth Coffey Cleveland . He was born on his father ' s plantation in Orange County , Virginia on June 8 , 1744 ; along with several siblings he migrated to western North Carolina sometime around 1769 . Those family members who migrated with him were : Benjamin Cleveland , Jeremiah Cleveland , Absalom Cleveland , Larkin Cleveland , Rev . John Cleveland , and a sister Mary who married Bernard Franklin . Franklin ' s son Jesse Franklin served as governor of North Carolina . Cleveland was an acquaintance of Daniel Boone and married a Kentucky girl named Aley Mathis ( 1750 – 1791 ) . They had thirteen children . He made his home near the Parsonsville community near Lewis Fork . This area is now known as Purlear , North Carolina as recognized by the US Postal Service . The home he once lived in is said to be the oldest existing home in Wilkes County and has been moved and restored to a place behind the Old Wilkes Jail Museum in Wilkesboro , North Carolina . Captain Cleveland was an active patriot and served the Revolutionary cause under Colonel Benjamin Cleveland at King ' s Mountain . In the " Cleveland Genealogy " there is a quote by another soldier named Dan White saying Cleveland also served on the third electoral college of the United States . Cleveland is buried alongside his wife in a well marked grave bearing a nice headstone and markers placed there by the Daughters of the American Revolution . The grave is surrounded by an iron picket fence and is situated near the site of his old home off the Parsonsville Road . This site is not far from Rendezvous Mountain , famous as the place that Colonel Benjamin Cleveland rallied the Over Mountain Men in preparation for the trek to Kings Mountain in October 1780 . The Battle of King ' s Mountain was the beginning of the successful end to the Revolution , assuring independence for the United States of America .