naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Silver Lake Air Warning Station Silver Lake Air Warning Station is a closed United States Air Force facility . It was located north - northeast of McChord Field ; , south - southwest of Everett , Washington . It was closed in 1953 . It was the first postwar Air Warning Station under Air Defense Command . History . The War Department acquired the 93 . 5 - acre property between 1946 and 1948 and used it as a regional air defense headquarters , incorporating transmitter and receiver facilities , housing , administration and recreational buildings . The 25th Air Division was activated at the station on 25 October 1948 . ( HQ ADC GO No . 101 , 6 October 1948 ) with an authorized strength of 18 officers and 31 enlisted men . It was commanded by Brig Gen Ned Schramm , a World War II commander of the San Francisco Fighter Wing . Initially under the Fourth Air Force , the 25th AD transferred from Fourth Air Force to Headquarters Air Defense Command ; it redesignated as the 25th Air Division ( Defense ) on 20 June 1949 ( HQ CONAC GO No . 58 , 3 May 49 ) . On 10 November 1949 the division transferred to the Western Air Defense Force . The 25th AD moved to McChord AFB , Washington , on 14 September 1951 . The Air Force declared the Silver Lake facility excess in 1953 ; it subsequently became residential and school property . Today , no evidence of the station remains , being part of the greater Seattle , Washington urban area .
Waldemar Hoven Waldemar Hoven ( February 10 , 1903 – June 2 , 1948 ) was a Nazi and a physician at Buchenwald concentration camp . Hoven was born in Freiburg , Germany . Between the years 1919 and 1933 , he visited Denmark , Sweden , the United States , and France , returning in 1933 to Freiburg , where he completed his high school studies . He then attended the Universities of Freiburg and Munich . In 1934 , he joined the SS . In 1939 , he concluded his medical studies and became a physician for the SS . Hoven rose to the rank of Hauptsturmführer ( Captain ) in the Waffen SS . Hoven was involved in the administration of medical experiments regarding typhus and the tolerance of serum containing phenol , and which led to the deaths of many inmates . He was also involved in Nazi euthanasia programs , during which people who were considered useless eaters were killed , along with Jewish people who were considered unfit for work . He was arrested by the Nazis in 1943 , accused of giving a lethal injection of phenol to an SS officer who was a potential witness in an investigation against Ilse Koch , with whom Hoven was rumoured to be having an affair . He was convicted and sentenced to death , although he was released in March 1945 due to the Nazi shortage of doctors . Trial . Hoven was arrested at the end of World War II by the Allies and put on trial as a defendant at the Doctors ' Trial ( a part of the larger Nuremberg Trials ) . He was found guilty of war crimes , crimes against humanity and membership in a criminal organization . He was sentenced to death and hanged on June 2 , 1948 at Landsberg prison in Bavaria .
USS Biddle ( TB - 26 ) The first USS " Biddle " ( Torpedo Boat No . 26 / TB - 26 / Coast Torpedo Boat No . 12 ) was a torpedo boat in the United States Navy . She was named for Captain Nicholas Biddle . " Biddle " was launched 18 May 1901 by Bath Iron Works , Ltd . , Bath , Maine ; sponsored by Miss Emily B . Biddle , great - great - grandniece of Captain Biddle ; and commissioned 26 October 1901 , Lieutenant S . S . Robison in command . " Biddle " departed Newport , Rhode Island , 1 November 1901 for Port Royal , South Carolina where she went into reserve . Following recommissioning 28 May 1902 she cruised with the Torpedo Boat Flotilla along the Atlantic coast and in the West Indies until January 1903 . She went into reserve again 16 February 1903 at Norfolk Navy Yard and remained there until recommissioned 14 May 1909 . " Biddle " spent the summer cruising with the Atlantic Torpedo Fleet and then went into reserve at Charleston Navy Yard 18 November 1909 . In October 1911 she shifted to the Reserve Flotilla Division at Annapolis , Maryland , and went into ordinary at the Naval Academy , 13 March 1914 . After serving with the Pennsylvania Naval Militia ( June – September 1915 ) " Biddle " reverted to the Annapolis Reserve torpedo Division . Recommissioned 6 April 1917 she served in the 5th Naval District as a patrol and despatch vessel at Norfolk . " Biddle " was renamed Coast Torpedo Boat No . 12 , 1 August 1918 . Ordered to Philadelphia Navy Yard in January 1919 , she was decommissioned 12 March 1919 and sold 19 July 1920 .
Taepodong - 1 Taepodong - 1 is a three - stage technology demonstrater of an intermediate - range ballistic missile developed by North Korea . The missile was derived originally from the Scud rocket , and was tested once as a space launch vehicle . History . On August 31 , 1998 , it was announced by the North Koreans that they had used this rocket to launch their first satellite Kwangmyŏngsŏng - 1 from a pad on the Musudan - ri peninsula . However , the satellite failed to achieve orbit ; outside observers conjecture that the additional third stage either failed to fire or malfunctioned . This is contrary to official statements of the North Korean state media , which stated that the satellite achieved orbit about 5 minutes after launch . On this single launch , the main two - stage booster flew for 1 , 646 km without any significant problems . According to post - launch analysis of the launch vehicle , debris from the third stage fell as far as 4 , 000 kilometers from the launch pad . Some analysts believe that a three - stage space booster variant of the Taepodong - 1 could be capable of travelling as far as 5 , 900 kilometers with a very small payload . In 2003 the US Defense Intelligence Agency reported to the Congress that , " We have no information to suggest Pyongyang intends to deploy the Taepo Dong 1 ( TD - 1 ) as a surface - to - surface missile in North Korea . We believe instead that the vehicle was a test bed for multi - stage missile technologies . " In 2009 the US National Air and Space Intelligence Center assessed that the Taepodong - 1 was a technology demonstrater , a development step toward longer - range missile development . Description . The rocket ' s first stage is a Rodong - 1 MRBM , and the second stage is a Hwasong - 6 short - range ballistic missile .
Thomas Mack Wilhoite Thomas Mack Wilhoite was born on 12 February 1921 in Guthrie , Kentucky . Navy career . Wilhoite enlisted in the U . S . Naval Reserve on 16 June 1941 at Atlanta , Georgia , and received his aviation indoctrination training at the Naval Reserve Air Base , Atlanta , Georgia . On 7 August , he reported for flight instruction at the Naval Air Station ( NAS ) , Pensacola , Florida , and was appointed an aviation cadet the following day . Transferred to NAS , Miami , Florida , on 15 January 1942 for further training , he became a naval aviator on 6 February . Three days later , he was commissioned an ensign and , at the end of February , reported to the Advanced Carrier Training Group , Atlantic Fleet , NAS , Norfolk , Virginia . There , he joined Fighting Squadron ( VF ) 9 , then fitting out and , in time , became the assistant navigation officer for that squadron . Operation Torch , the invasion of French North Africa , saw VF - 9 assigned to the carrier USS Ranger ( CV - 4 ) . Each section of the squadron drew assigned tasks on 8 November 1942 , the first day of the landings ; and " Wilhoite " flew one of five Grumman F4F - 4 Wildcats which attacked the French airdrome at Rabat - Sale , the headquarters of the French air forces in Morocco . Despite heavy antiaircraft fire , he pressed home a determined attack and set three French bombers afire with his guns . Awarded the Silver Star . In a second strike directed at the Port Lyautey airdrome later that day , " Wilhoite " flew as part of the third flight and destroyed one fighter , a Dewoitine 520 by strafing . However , the Vichy ground gunners served their weapons well ; and " Wilhoite ' s " Wildcat took hits from the intense flak and crashed about one mile from Port Lyautey . " Wilhoite " received a Silver Star , posthumously , for displaying " conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity " during the strikes at Rabat - Sale and Port Lyautey . The accompanying citation also cited Wilhoite ' s " superb airmanship and tenacious devotion to duty " in pressing home his strafing attacks . Although he was killed in action , Wilhoite had played his part in the significant operations of VF - 9 in neutralizing Vichy French air power that , if unhindered , could have severely hampered Operation Torch . Namesake . USS Wilhoite ( DE - 397 ) was named in his honor . It was laid down on 4 August 1943 at Houston , Texas , by the Brown Shipbuilding Co . ; launched on 5 October 1943 ; sponsored by Mrs . Corinne M . Wilhoite , the mother of " Ensign Wilhoite " ; and commissioned at Houston on 16 December 1943 , Lt . Eli B . Roth in command . The school system at Port Lyautey Naval Air Station , Kenitra , Morocco is also named in his honor . Graduates of TMW High School include four members of the Class of 1967 at the United States Naval Academy , and numerous other service members . Among the awards won by graduates include the Silver Star , Defense Superior Service Medal , Legions of Merit and numerous Distinguished Flying Cross es and Air Medal s . Two of the members of the Class of 1963 advanced to the rank of Navy captain .
Convoys HX 229 / SC 122 order of battle This is the order of battle during the battle around convoys HX 229 and SC 122 from 16 to 20 March 1943 . Allied forces . Convoy HX 229 Ships in Convoy HX 229 . Escort Group B - 4 Ships in Convoy SC 122 . B - 5 Escort Group Reinforcements Axis forces . Raubgraf Sturmer Dranger
22nd Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment The 22nd Regiment Michigan Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . Former Governor of Michigan Moses Wisner worked to raise the 22nd Michigan Infantry and was commissioned as its colonel . The new regiment was mustered into Federal service at Pontiac , Michigan , on August 29 , 1862 . Among its ranks was Henry W . Howgate , who after the war became a controversial figure as the Chief Disbursing Officer for the United States Army Signal Corps in charge of Arctic explorations . Another notable member was John Lincoln Clem , also known as the Drummer Boy of Chickamauga and Johnny Shiloh , the youngest noncommissioned officer ever to serve in the U . S . Military and the last Civil War veteran still on active duty at the time of his retirement . In September 1862 , Wisner was stricken with typhoid fever while en route to the regiment ' s deployment and died in Kentucky . The 22nd Michigan Infantry was mustered out of service on June 26 , 1865 . Total strength and casualties . The regiment suffered 3 officers and 86 enlisted men who were killed in action or mortally wounded and 4 officers and 306 enlisted men who died of disease , for a total of 399 fatalities .
James Barnet Fry James Barnet Fry ( February 22 , 1827 - July 11 , 1894 ) was an American soldier and prolific author of historical books . Biography . He was born in Carrollton , Illinois . He graduated from West Point in 1847 and served for a time as assistant instructor of artillery there , in the fall going to Mexico to serve under General Scott in the Mexican - American War . He was stationed successively in Oregon , Louisiana , and Texas , and at West Point in 1853 – 54 . He was adjutant of the Academy from 1854 to 1859 . In 1861 he acted as chief of staff to General Irvin McDowell in the American Civil War , and in 1862 held a similar position under Don Carlos Buell . He served as the last provost marshal general of the United States from 1863 to 1866 , when this office was abolished at the close of the war . Subsequently , he served as adjutant general and was successively brevetted colonel , brigadier general , and major general in the Regular Army . He retired in 1881 to devote his time to writing military histories .
USS Heath Hen ( AMc - 6 ) USS " Heath Hen " ( AMc - 6 ) was a wooden dragger ( trawler ) , built in 1936 by A . D . Storey , Fairhaven , Massachusetts , as " Noreen " . Acquired by the United States Navy on 18 October 1940 , she was converted to a coastal minesweeper and commissioned on 20 January 1941 as USS " Heath Hen " ( AMc - 6 ) . The small ship served in the 5th Naval District until 16 March 1944 when she arrived Provincetown , Massachusetts , for duty with the Naval Mine Test Facility . Redesignated Small Boat " C - 13538 " , her name was dropped and she served in mine warfare experiments until damaged by an oil explosion on 16 March 1945 . She was subsequently turned over to the Maritime Commission and sold on 10 May 1948 .
William Lorenz William F . Lorenz ( Feb . 15 , 1882 - Feb . 19 , 1958 ) was a Major ( O4 ) in the United States Army Medical Corps during World War I . He was awarded the Army Distinguished Service Medal for his combat actions in France , and had previously served a tour of duty during the Spanish - American War in 1898 . Lorenz was also a prominent faculty member at the University of Wisconsin Medical School in Madison , Wisconsin , in the department of Neuropsychiatry . He remained in the U . S . Army National Guard after his service in Europe , attaining the rank of Lieutenant Colonel ( O5 ) . Distinguished Service Medal citation . His governmental citation from 1918 reads as follows : Background . Lorenz was born in Brooklyn , New York in 1882 , and received his M . D . from New York University School of Medicine in 1903 . He took postgraduate training in neuropsychiatry at the Manhattan State Hospital in New York , and completed a fellowship in that discipline with Adolf Meyer in Illinois from 1908 to 1910 . Lorenz joined the faculty in the department of neuropsychiatry at the University of Wisconsin Medical School in Madison , Wisconsin in 1910 , and remained there for the rest of his career , except for a two - year leave of absence to serve in the military during World War I . He was a Professor of Neuropsychiatry and chief of the Wisconsin Psychiatric Institute in the late 1920s and 1930s . Lorenz is credited , along with William Bleckwenn , with developing the technique of sodium amytal - mediated disinhibition ( " narcosynthesis " or " narcoanalysis " ) , which allowed psychiatrists to probe the minds of psychotic patients for diagnostic information . Along with colleagues , he also developed a relatively effective treatment for neurosyphilis using an arsenic compound called tryparsamide . Lorenz collaborated with physiologist s and pharmacologist s on methods to break catatonic mutism ; these studies , which were sporadically but dramatically successful , used dilute intravenous solutions of sodium cyanide and the inhalation of carbon dioxide . Personal life . Lorenz and his wife , Ada , had five sons : William F . Lorenz , Jr . , Adrian , Thomas , Paul , and Joseph . Adrian Lorenz died as an infant in 1916 . William Lorenz , Sr . retired from active medical practice in 1952 and died in Madison , Wisconsin in February 1958 .
SM UB - 38 SM " UB - 38 " was a German Type UB II submarine or U - boat in the German Imperial Navy ( ) during World War I . The U - boat was ordered on 22 July 1915 and launched on 1 April 1916 . She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 19 July 1916 as SM " UB - 38 " . The submarine sank 47 ships in 21 patrols . " UB - 38 " struck a mine and sank in the English Channel on 8 February 1918 .
USS Control ( AM - 164 ) USS Control ( AM - 164 ) was an Admirable - class minesweeper built for the U . S . Navy during World War II . She was built to clear minefields in offshore waters , and served the Navy in the Pacific Ocean . She was launched 28 January 1943 by Willamette Iron and Steel Works , Portland , Oregon ; and commissioned 11 May 1944 , Lieutenant Commander S . A . Brand , USNR , in command . World War II Pacific Ocean operations . " Control " reached Pearl Harbor 29 July 1944 , and during August removed mines previously planted in the defenses of French Frigate Shoals . Between 5 September and 30 November , " Control " patrolled and escorted ships from Eniwetok to Saipan , Ulithi , and Manus , then sailed to Kossol Roads for patrol duty off the Palaus until arriving at Guam 1 February 1945 to sweep Apra Harbor . She returned to convoy escort duty from Eniwetok until June , when she put back to Pearl Harbor for brief overhaul . Between 1 July 1945 and 11 August , " Control " cleared the harbor at Eniwetok and planted navigational buoys there . Post - War Decommissioning . After serving at Okinawa between 25 September and 13 October , she returned to the west coast , and was decommissioned and placed in reserve at San Diego , California , 6 June 1946 . Her classification was changed to MSF - 164 on 7 February 1955 . " Control " was sold on 30 March 1959 .
Bruno De Roeper Major Bruno Philip Henry De Roeper AFC ( born 22 March 1892 , date of death unknown ) was a World War I flying ace credited with five aerial victories . De Roeper ' s first duty with the Royal Naval Air Service was anti - Zeppelin patrols flown in a Royal Aircraft Factory BE . 2 c during 1916 . From there , he progressed to No . 6 Squadron RNAS , where he flew Nieuport s . On 20 May 1917 , he scored his first victory , driving down an Albatros two - seater out of control . Five days later , he swooped down on a German two - seater , only to be wounded in the jaw by the observer . The wound kept De Roeper out of action until July . As he recuperated , he was promoted to Flight Lieutenant and the squadron converted to Sopwith Camel s . Between 22 July and 20 August 1917 , he drove down four more enemy airplanes out of control . He was then assigned instructor duty , which he carried out for the rest of the war . In January 1918 , he succeeded to squadron command . References . " Above the Trenches : a Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces 1915 - 1920 . " Christopher F . Shores , Norman L . R . Franks , Russell Guest . Grub Street , 1990 . ISBN 0 - 948817 - 19 - 4 , ISBN 978 - 0 - 948817 - 19 - 9 .
James J . Lovelace James J . Lovelace ( born c . 1948 ) is a retired Lieutenant General and a native of Richmond , Virginia . He was commissioned a second lieutenant in Field Artillery upon graduation from the United States Military Academy in 1970 . Education . His military education includes the Field Artillery Basic and Advanced courses , the Armor Advanced Course , the Armed Forces Staff College , the Command and General Staff College , and the Naval War College . He holds a master ' s degree in Physical Education from Indiana University , a master ' s degree in Management from Salve Regina College , and a master ' s degree in National Security and Strategic Studies from the U . S . Naval War College . Career . Lieutenant General Lovelace has served in a variety of command and staff positions . He commanded batteries in the 2d Infantry Division and XVIII Airborne Corps Artillery . He has served as Battalion S - 3 for the 1st Battalion , 6th Field Artillery at Fort Bragg , North Carolina ; Director of Instruction in the Department of Physical Education at the United States Military Academy ; Aide - de - camp to the Commanding General of First United States Army , Fort Meade , Maryland ; Assistant Fire Support Coordinator for the 82d Airborne Division , Fort Bragg , North Carolina ; Commander of the 5th Battalion , 8th Field Artillery , 18th Field Artillery Brigade , Fort Bragg , North Carolina ; Deputy J - 5 for Plans and Programs , Alaskan Command , Elmendorf Air Force Base , Alaska ; Chief of Staff for the Joint Task Force , Exercise Cobra Gold ' 92 ; Commander of the 6th Infantry Division ( Light ) Artillery , Fort Richardson , Alaska ; Chief of the Commanding General ' s Initiative Group , United States Forces Korea , Yongsan , Korea ; Chief of Staff of the 2d Infantry Division , Camp Red Cloud , Korea ; Assistant Division Commander for Support of the 2d Infantry Division , Camp Casey , Korea ; Commanding General , Joint Task Force 6 , Fort Bliss , Texas ; Director of Training , Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations and Plans , The Pentagon ; Commanding General , United States Army Alaska ; Director of the Army Staff , U . S . Army , Washington , D . C . ; and Deputy Chief of Staff , G - 3 / 5 / 7 , U . S . Army , Washington , DC . He assumed command of U . S . Army Central and Coalition Forces Land Component Command on December 18 , 2007 .
Francis Steffen Francis Steffen ( November 5 , 1836 - ? ) was an American farmer from Hortonville , Wisconsin who spent two terms as a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from Outagamie County , being elected first as a " Reform Democrat " and then re - elected as a Democrat . Background . Steffen was born in Orenhofen , Rhenish Palatinate , Prussia on November 5 , 1836 . He received a common school education , and became a farmer by occupation . With his family he emigrated to the United States in 1848 , and settled for a while in Schuylerville , New York , before coming to Wisconsin in 1852 with his parents , who settled in Hortonville . Service in the American Civil War . Steffen entered the 32nd Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment in August , 1862 ; was with Ulysses S Grant in the Vicksburg Campaign in 1862 - 63 ; marched with William Tecumseh Sherman on the Meridian , Mississippi campaign in 1864 : took part at the Siege of Atlanta and the Battle of Jonesborough ; marched with Sherman to the sea and into South and North Carolina ; took part in all the engagements with the command ; marched through Washington , took part in the Grand Review of the Armies in May , 1865 , and in June 1865 was mustered out . Public office . Steffen held various local offices , having been five times elected chairman of his town without opposition . In 1858 he was elected county coroner as a Democrat . He was elected clerk of the circuit court in 1866 , and chairman of the county board of supervisors in 1877 . He was elected as a member of the assembly in 1877 as a " Reform Democrat " , receiving 1 , 011 votes to 818 for Greenbacker W . D . Jordan ( Democratic incumbent John James Knowlton was not a candidate for re - election ) ; and re - elected as a Democrat for 1S78 , receiving 1 , 256 votes against 297 for Republican Dr . L . Tabor and 593 for the Greenback Jordan . He was not a candidate for re - election in 1879 , and was succeeded by Republican James McMurdo .