naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Emma de Guader , Countess of Norfolk Emma de Guader was the wife of Ralph de Guader and the daughter of William Fitz - Osbern , who , as the Lord of Breteuil and later 1st Earl of Hereford ( Fourth Creation ) , was a cousin and close adviser of William the Conqueror . William ' s opposition to their marriage led to the unsuccessful Revolt of the Earls . Life . Emma was born to William Fitz - Osbern and his wife Adeliza , the daughter of Roger I of Tosny and his wife Adelaide ( descendant from the County of Barcelona ) . She was born in or around 1059 in Breteuil in Normandy . In 1075 , Emma , Countess of Norfolk defended Norwich Castle when it was under siege . She eventually negotiated safe passage for herself and her troops in exchange for her castle . Emma died some time after 1096 on the road to Palestine during the First Crusade with her husband . Emma ' s daughter , Amice , married Robert de Beaumont , 2nd Earl of Leicester .
Felix Stump Felix Budwell Stump ( December 15 , 1894 – June 13 , 1972 ) was an admiral in the United States Navy and Commander , United States Pacific Fleet from July 10 , 1953 until July 31 , 1958 . Stump was born in Parkersburg , West Virginia , spent his early life there and was appointed to the United States Naval Academy in 1913 . Early career . Stump served in the gunboat and as navigator aboard the cruiser during World War I in the Atlantic . After the war he served in the pre - dreadnought battleship . Shortly thereafter Stump attended flight training at the Naval Air Station Pensacola in 1920 - 1921 followed by postgraduate instruction in Aeronautical Engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology . From 1923 to 1925 he was a Naval Flight Officer in Torpedo Squadron 2 ( VT - 2 ) " Doer Birds " of the experimental carrier . He commanded the Cruiser Scouting Wing in 1928 - 1929 and served on the Staff of Commander Cruisers , Scouting Fleet in 1930 - 1931 . Stump was Commanding Officer of s Scout - Bombing Squadron 2 ( VSB - 2 ) in 1936 - 1937 . From 1938 to 1939 he served as Navigator of . Promoted to Commander in 1940 , he served as Executive Officer of . World War II . At the outbreak of World War II , Stump was Commanding Officer of " Langley " in Manila Bay , Philippines . In January 1942 he was transferred to the Staff of the Commander in Chief , Asiatic Fleet for which he was awarded the U . S . Army ' s Distinguished Service Medal . Stump was the first captain of the following her commission in 1943 . In 1944 Stump was promoted to Rear Admiral and took command of Task Unit 52 . 11 . 2 and Carrier Division 24 embarked on the escort carrier for operations against Saipan . Following action at Saipan , Stump retained commanded Carrier Division 24 but was now assigned to Task Unit 77 . 4 . 2 ( " Taffy II " ) . At the Leyte Gulf and Samar he embarked aboard the in October 1944 . For his role in these battles he was awarded the Navy Cross . His flag remained on " Natoma Bay " through early 1945 while his sailors continued operations in the Philippines . In May 1945 he served as Chief of Naval Air Technical Training Command and kept that post until December 1948 . Post - war . From December 1948 to 1951 Stump served as Commander of Naval Air Forces Atlantic Fleet during which time he was promoted to Vice Admiral . From March 1951 until June 1953 , Stump served as Commander , United States Second Fleet . From July 10 , 1953 to January 14 , 1958 , now promoted to full Admiral , he served as Commander US Pacific Command until his retirement , effective August 1 , 1958 . After his retirement , he was appointed to the position of Vice Chairman of Directors and Chief Executive Officer of Freedoms Foundation at Valley Forge , Pennsylvania . Stump died of cancer at Bethesda Naval Hospital in 1972 . The was named in his honor . Decorations .
No 6 AP mine The No 6 is a U . K . minimum metal anti - personnel mine . The mine is a long thin cylinder with a tapered bottom and a three pronged trigger on the top . A metal safety clip prevents the mine being triggered before it is armed . A detector ring can be fitted around the middle of the mine . Sufficient pressure on the prongs will break a sheer ring , and release the striker , triggering the mine . The mine is now obsolete , and has been withdrawn from UK service and all stockpiles have been destroyed .
Hoyt Sherman Major Hoyt Sherman ( November 21 , 1827 – 1904 ) , a member of the prominent Sherman family , was an American banker . Biography . Hoyt Sherman was born in Lancaster , Ohio , the son of Charles R . Sherman , Judge of the Ohio Supreme Court . He was the younger brother of US Federal Judge Charles Taylor Sherman , US Senator John Sherman the distinguished Ohio statesman , and of Major General William T . Sherman of Civil War fame . Until eighteen years of age , Hoyt ' s time was divided between school and the printing office . In the spring of 1848 he came to Fort Des Moines , Iowa , then far out on the western frontier . In 1849 he was admitted to the bar and began to practice law , and also engaged in real estate business . In March of that year he was appointed by President Zachary Taylor postmaster of Des Moines , holding that position until the inauguration of President Franklin Pierce , when he resigned and was elected clerk of the District Court . In 1854 , he was the senior member of the banking house of Hoyt Sherman & Co . , and upon the establishment of the State Bank of Iowa he became cashier of the Des Moines branch and was one of the directors on part of the State to supervise the system and guard the public interests . When the American Civil War began Mr . Sherman was appointed by President Abraham Lincoln paymaster in the Union army with the rank of major , holding the position for three years . He was one of the organizers of the Equitable Life Insurance Company of Iowa and for many years its general manager . That institution owes much of its stabililty and high standing to Major Sherman ' s reputation for integrity and skillful management . In 1866 , Major Sherman was a member of the House of the Eleventh General Assembly where he was chairman of the committee on railroads and a member of the committee of ways and means . In 1886 , he was one of the founders of the Pioneer Lawmakers ' Association and has always been one of its most influential members , serving as president and long a member of the executive committee . He has contributed valuable historical articles to the Annals of Iowa on " " Early Banking in Iowa , " " and on the " " State Bank of Iowa . " " For many years he was the chief executive officer of the Associated Charities of Des Moines . Sherman married Sara Elvira Moulton on December 25 , 1855 . One of their daughters , Adaline Moulton Sherman , was married to Frank Bestow Wiborg , and their children included Mary Hoyt Wiborg and Sara Sherman Wiborg . Hoyt Sherman Place . In 1877 Hoyt Sherman built a grand manor ; the structure is now a museum and performing arts center . The original house and gallery now display a collection of 19th - and 20th - century paintings , as well as elaborately carved 17th - century furniture and other rare artifacts . The mansion , now known as Hoyt Sherman Place , lent its name to the surrounding Des Moines neighborhood of Sherman Hill .
Adam Weissel Adam Weissel ( 1854 – December 10 , 1928 ) was a United States Navy sailor and a recipient of the United States military ' s highest decoration , the Medal of Honor . Biography . Born in 1854 in Germany , Weissel immigrated to the United States and joined the Navy from New York . By August 26 , 1881 , he was serving as a ship ' s cook on the training ship . On that day , while " Minnesota " was at Newport , Rhode Island , Captain of the Forecastle C . Lorenze fell overboard . Weissel jumped into the water and kept him afloat until they were picked up by one of the ship ' s small boats . For this action , he was awarded the Medal of Honor three years later , on October 18 , 1884 . Weissel ' s official Medal of Honor citation reads : For jumping overboard from the U . S . Training Ship " Minnesota " , at Newport , R . I . , 26 August 1881 , and sustaining until picked up by a boat from the ship , C . Lorenze , captain of the forecastle , who had fallen overboard . In 1884 , Weissel served as cook on the British ship when it took part in the Arctic rescue of Adolphus Greely and his Lady Franklin Bay Expedition . Weissel died on December 10 , 1928 , at age 73 or 74 and was buried at Mountain View Cemetery in Oakland , California .
Hooah Hooah is military slang " referring to or meaning anything and everything except " no " " used by soldiers in the U . S . Army and airmen of the U . S . Air Force . Possible meanings . Some popular usages of " hooah " include : " Hooah " can also : Overuse . While used in Hollywood and in common usage among upper ranks in an effort to raise morale , many lower enlisted find its use to be irritating , especially when it comes from soldiers they perceive as sycophant ic towards the chain of command or the armed services in general . In the Canadian armed forces , its overuse may incite ill will towards the user , who is often perceived not taking the job seriously ( treating the job like a cliched film ) , or as unpatriotic due to the distinctly American flavour the term has come to embody thanks to American pop culture .
RAF Swingfield RAF Swingfield is a former Royal Air Force station located north west of Dover , Kent and south of Aylesham , Kent . The airfield was operational between February 1917 and 28 April 1945 . History . The airfield was used by both the Royal Flying Corps and the Royal Air Force opening during February 1917 and closing on 28 April 1945 . Based units . data from
Cevat Çobanlı Cevat Çobanlı ( September 14 , 1870 or 1871 – March 13 , 1938 ) was a military commander of the Ottoman Army , War Minister ( " Harbiye Nazırı " ) of the Ottoman Empire and a general of Turkish Army . Ottoman era . Family and schools . Cevat was born on September 14 , 1870 or in 1871 in Sultanahmet ( Istanbul , Ottoman Empire ) to mother Emine Hanım and father Müşir Şakir Pasha . After graduating from Galatasaray High School , he entered Harbiye Mektibi ( " Mekteb - i Fünûn - u Harbiyye - i Şâhâne " ) in 1888 . He completed the military school as the fourth of the class on 1891 and joined the Ottoman military as an Infantry Second Lieutenant ( " Mülâzım - ı Sani " ) . And he continued to study in the War Academy ( Staff College , " Mekteb - i Erkân - ı Harbiye - i Şâhâne " ) , present day : " Harp Akademisi " ) and in 1892 , he was promoted to the rank of First Lieutenant ( " Mülâzım - ı Evvel " ) . In 1894 , he graduated from Academy as a Staff Captain ( " Erkân - ı Harp Yüzbaşısı " ) and started to serve for the General Staff of Palace ( " Maiyet - i Seniyye Erkân - ı Harbiyesi " ) as an aide - de - camp of Sultan . Malta exile . He was one of the Malta exiles . Republican era . Cevat Şakir Kabaağaçlı , painter Aliye Berger , and Princess Fahrelnissa Zeid were his nephews and niece .
28th Iowa Volunteer Infantry Regiment The 28th Regiment Iowa Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 28th Iowa Infantry was organized at Iowa City , Iowa and mustered in for three years of Federal service on October 10 , 1862 . The regiment was mustered out on July 31 , 1865 . Total strength and casualties . A total of 1195 men served in the 28th Iowa during its existence It lost 6 officers and 76 enlisted men to combat action , and 3 officers and 186 enlisted men to disease , for a total of 271 fatalities .
Fort Omaha Guardhouse The Fort Omaha Guardhouse was built in 1883 to handle Native American , civilian and military prisoners of the Department of the Platte housed at Fort Omaha . Located at 5700 North 30th Street in north Omaha , Nebraska , the Guardhouse was named an Omaha Landmark by the City of Omaha Landmarks Heritage Preservation Commission in 1982 . It is also a contributing property to the Fort Omaha Historic District , which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places . About . Placed by the front gates , the Fort Omaha Guardhouse was built as part of a design typical of western United States military forts in the 19th century . Originally constructed as a large L - shaped building , the rear or east wing of the building , closest to North 30th Street , was dissected from the building around 1914 . It was used as a storage facility for many years , and the main section of the guardhouse was converted to offices . Big Spotted Horse was captive there in the 1880s . The most famous prisoner of the guardhouse was Ponca Chief Standing Bear during the trial of " Standing Bear v . Crook " . When General Crook visited him at the Guardhouse he was appalled by the terrible conditions Standing Bear and his tribal members were staying in . Several other prisoners , notably Army deserter s , were housed there over the next forty years . There were also several prisoners who were land jumpers that claim ed stakes in the Black Hills before 1875 .
SM UC - 11 SM " UC - 11 " was a German Type UC I minelayer submarine or U - boat in the German Imperial Navy ( ) during World War I . The U - boat was ordered on 23 November 1914 , laid down on 26 January 1915 , and was launched on 11 April 1915 . She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 23 April 1915 as SM " UC - 11 " . Mines laid by " UC - 11 " in her 83 patrols were credited with sinking 27 ships . " UC - 11 " was mined and sunk on 26 June 1918 .
Siege of Kōriyama Castle ( 1544 ) The Siege of Kōriyama Castle was fought in the year 1544 . The Iriki were vassals of the Shimazu clan and Iriki - In Shigetomo was the brother - in - law of Shimazu Takahisa . However relations began to sour when rumors spread that Shigetomo was plotting a rebellion against Takahisa . In 1544 Shigetomo died and shortly after Takahisa attacked and captured his castle of Kōriyama , ending any menace the Iriki - in could pose to his rule . Iriki - in Shigetsugu succeeded Shigetomo and the relations were later restored between both sides .
SACI mine The SACI is an Italian Bakelite cased minimum metal anti - tank blast landmine . A number of variants were produced with varying amounts of explosive . The mine has three fuze wells on the top surface , that are covered with a pressure plate . Several types of fuzes were made including a low metal fuze . Combined with the low metal fuze the mine is very difficult to detect with mine detectors . The mine can be fitted with anti - handling devices , it has two secondary fuze wells , one in the base , one in the side . The mine ' s case is prone to disintegrating in hot dry conditions , which can expose the bare fuzes reducing the activation pressure of the mine . The mine is found in Jordan , Nicaragua , and Somalia .
Battle of Jassin The Battle of Jassin ( also known as the Battle of Yasin and the Battle of Jassini ) was a World War I battle that took place on 18 – 19 January 1915 at Jassin on the German East Africa n side of the border with British East Africa between a German Schutztruppe force and British and Indian troops . Jassin had been occupied by the British in order to secure the border between British East Africa and German territory , but was weakly defended by four companies of Indian troops — numbering a little over 300 men . The German commander , Paul Emil von Lettow - Vorbeck , decided to attack Jassin in order to prevent further danger to Tanga , which lay more than 50 kilometres to the south and had previously been successfully defended against a British attack . Nine companies of Schutztruppe with European officers were gathered for the assault . Immediately after the British force surrendered , British Captains Hanson and Turner were taken to see Lettow - Vorbeck . He congratulated them on their defence of the town before releasing them on the promise they would play no further part in the war . Although the British force surrendered , Lettow - Vorbeck realised that the level of German losses of officers and ammunition meant that he could rarely afford confrontation on such a large scale and would need to make use of guerrilla warfare instead — he turned his attention away from seeking decisive battle against the British , concentrating instead on operations against the Uganda Railway . The British response was to concentrate their forces to reduce their risks and make defence easier .
Joint Force Air Component Headquarters The Joint Force Air Component Headquarters ( JFACHQ ) is the United Kingdom ' s deployable air command and control unit . The JFACHQ is run by the Royal Air Force with representation from the other services . The JFACHQ has members from the operations and operations support branches of the RAF in order to both plan and execute the air war as well as support the deployed air components from A1 to A9 . The unit is based at RAF High Wycombe . It can deploy worldwide at short notice to run an air campaign . The constituent parts of the JFAC are broken down according to the Continental Staff System :
Emeline Piggott Emeline Pigott ( December 15 , 1836 – May 26 , 1919 ) was a Confederate States of America spy from North Carolina , USA . For several years , she hid secret messages in her skirt and carried them between New Bern , North Carolina and the sea ports . She was almost caught several times . Eventually , Union forces arrested her on charges of blockade running , and she was sent back home . Biography . She met and fell in love with a young soldier by the name of Stokes McRae . McRae was involved in the Battle for New Bern and the regiment was sent north to Virginia . Emeline followed the men of the 26th to New Bern , hoping to be of some help . New Bern fell to the Federals after only four hours of fighting . She remained in New Bern until the last train carrying Confederate wounded to Kinston . She remained there for several months nursing the wounded . The 26th NC fought in Virginia , and returned to eastern NC to protect Richmond , VA . In May 1863 , the regiment was attached to the Army of Northern Virginia and they headed north . On July 1 , the regiment took part in the Battle of Gettysburg . McRae , then a sergeant major , was hospitalized with a shattered thigh . He died on August 2 , 1863 . In December 1863 , Emeline made her way to Concord , NC when the Federals took Kinston . She finally worked her way back down to the coast and her home near Morehead City . Emeline organized fishermen to spy for her and she passed this information to the proper authorities . Emeline also entertained Yankee soldiers at her parents ' farm , distracting them long enough for her brother - in - law , Rufus Bell , to carry food into the nearby woods for Confederates hiding there . In 1864 Emeline and Rufus were arrested on suspicion of spying while trying to carry supplies and messages across the lines . Rufus was searched and released when no contraband was found on him . While the police were looking for a woman to search Emeline , she ate some of the incriminating messages and tore others into tiny pieces . Emeline was transported to New Bern to stand trial . She was allowed to take her cousin , Mrs . Levi Woodburg Pigott , with her . One night , someone tried to kill the women with chloroform , but they broke a window in their cell and took turns breathing fresh air until help arrived . ( not fact ) Over the next month , Emeline was scheduled for trial on several occasions , but never went to a hearing . She was unexpectedly released from her incarceration and returned home . After her release , Federal soldiers constantly harassed her until the Civil War ended . Emeline was a member of the New Bern Chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy and in her later years organized a chapter in Morehead City . It was named for her and she held the title of honorary president until her death on May 26 , 1919 at the age of 82 . Emeline is buried in the Pigott family graveyard on the north shore of Calico Creek just off of what is now 20th Street and Emeline Place in Morehead City . The graveyard is cared for by the city , but is padlocked . Her headstone can be seen from the padlocked gate .
USS Reliable ( SP - 352 ) USS " Reliable " ( SP - 352 ) was a boat or ship which the United States Navy at least considered for service during World War I . Although she received the section patrol number 352 , no record of her characteristics or service have been found .
Walther Graeßner Walther Graeßner ( 31 January 1891 – 16 July 1943 ) was a highly decorated General der Infanterie in the Wehrmacht during World War II who commanded the XII . Armeekorps . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Walther Graeßner was wounded in mid - February and later died of his wounds on 16 July 1943 .
Auguste Pierre Chouteau August Pierre Chouteau ( 9 May 1786 – 25 December 1838 ) was a member of the Chouteau fur trading family who established posts in Oklahoma . Chouteau was born in St . Louis , Missouri . His father was Jean Pierre Chouteau , one of the first settlers in St . Louis . His mother was Pelagie Kiersereau ( 1767 - 1793 ) One of his brothers was Pierre Chouteau , Jr . ( who founded Fort Pierre in South Dakota ) . A half - brother ( born after his father married Brigitte Saucier ) was Francois Gessau Chouteau , who established a trading post and was one of the first settlers of Kansas City , Missouri . Auguste Chouteau was among the first young men from Missouri to be appointed to West Point by Thomas Jefferson . After graduating in 1806 , he resigned the Army in 1807 . He entered the family fur trading business , but he later served as captain of the territorial militia during the War of 1812 . After the war , Chouteau was arrested in 1817 by the Spanish during a trading expedition on the upper Arkansas River , as they considered that area under their control and excluded others from its lucrative trading . He was imprisoned in Santa Fe , New Mexico . After being released , Chouteau continued the family trade among the Osage . He established his home in present - day Salina , Oklahoma , part of the western extent of their territory . In 1832 Washington Irving visited the post and described it in " Tour of the Prairies " . Choteau had children by at least four women who were at least partly Osage , and at least seven children by these women . He also married Sophie Labbadie , a cousin of French descent , who he kept in St . Louis while he kepts the other women on the frontier . He had at least nine children with Sophie . The two women he was most closely associated with were Rosalie Lambert , who he had two children by , and her sister Masina , with whom he had three children . The Lambert ' s mother was Osage and their father was a Metis . Rosalie was born in 1809 , was living with Chouteau by 1825 and continued to do so until his death at Fort Gibson , AR , in 1838 .
Dundarg Castle Dundarg Castle is a ruined castle about north - northeast of New Aberdour , Aberdeenshire , Scotland . It was described by W . Douglas Simpson as one of the nine castles of the Knuckle , referring to the rocky headland of north - east Aberdeenshire . It was built in the thirteenth century by the Comyn family , and subsequently dismantled , probably by Robert the Bruce , in 1308 . It was rebuilt in 1334 , but destroyed almost immediately , after a famous siege . Evidence of this double destruction was confirmed by excavations during 1911 - 12 and in 1950 - 51 ( led by W . Douglas Simpson ) when many medieval objects were found . The only substantial part of the castle remaining is the inner gatehouse , which survives to a height of about . The upper part was rebuilt about the middle of the sixteenth century , probably following the Coastal Defence Commission of 1550 , and there is some evidence that it was provided with gunloop s at this time . The site was finally abandoned in the mid - 17th century , and a house was built on part of it in 1938 .