naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Battle of Kaymakchalan The Battle of Kaymakchalan was a battle that was fought between Serbian and Bulgarian soldiers on the Macedonian Front during World War I . The battle was fought between 12 and 30 September 1916 , when the Serbian army managed to capture the peak of Prophet Ilia while pushing the Bulgarians towards the town of Mariovo , where the latter formed new defensive lines . Between 26 and 30 September , the peak changed hands several times until it was decisively captured by the Serbian army on the latter date . The battle proved to be very costly for both sides . Serbian losses had reached around 10 , 000 killed and wounded by 23 September . The Bulgarian companies had been reduced to 90 men each and one regiment had 73 officers and 3 , 000 men hors de combat . By strategic aspect , the battle was not a huge success for the Allies due to the upcoming winter that rendered further military engagements almost impossible . Today , there is a small church on the peak of Prophet Ilia where the skulls of dead Serbian soldiers are stored , and it is regarded as a cultural site and is a tourist attraction .
23rd Cavalry Division ( United States ) The National Guard ' s 23rd Cavalry Division was created from the perceived need for additional cavalry units . It numbered in succession of the Regular Army Divisions , which were not all active at its creation . Going into World War 2 , the US Army Cavalry was contained 3 Regular ( 1st , 2nd , & 3rd ) , 4 National Guard ( 21st , 22nd , 23rd , & 24th ) , and 6 Organized Reserve ( 61st , 62nd , 63rd , 64th , 65th , & 66th ) cavalry divisions as well as 1 independent cavalry brigade .
Department of the Air Force Decoration for Exceptional Civilian Service The Department of the Air Force Decoration for Exceptional Civilian Service is the highest award granted by the Secretary of the Air Force to civilian employees of the U . S . Department of the Air Force . It consists of a medal , lapel button , and citation certificate . With the exception of nominations for bravery , nominees must have established a demonstrable pattern of excellence and achievement which normally have been recognized by previous awards up to and including the Meritorious Civilian Service Award . The ribbon is blue with three yellow dashed vertical stripes . Eligibility . Eligibility is determined by measuring contributions against the following example levels of achievement : This award is comparable to the Air Force Distinguished Service Medal for military service members .
French cruiser Lavoisier The Lavoisier was a protected cruiser of the French Navy , named in honour of Antoine Lavoisier . Launched in Rochefort in April 1896 , " Lavoisier " entered the service in December 1897 . She was then sent to Toulon as a replacement for the ageing " Cosmao " . In 1903 , she replaced the " Isly " as division chief at the station of Newfoundland . During the First World War , " Lavoisier " patrolled the Atlantic and the English Channel , before being sent in Eastern Mediterranean in 1915 . In 1919 , she was appointed to the station of Syria . She was struck in 1920 , and sold for scrap the next year .
Treaty of Cahuenga The Treaty of Cahuenga , also called the " Capitulation of Cahuenga , " ended the fighting of the Mexican - American War in Alta California in 1847 . It was not a formal treaty between nations but an informal agreement between rival military forces in which the Californios gave up fighting . The treaty was drafted in English and Spanish by José Antonio Carrillo , approved by American Lieutenant - Colonel John C . Frémont and Mexican Governor Andrés Pico on January 13 , 1847 at Campo de Cahuenga in what is now North Hollywood , Los Angeles , California . The treaty called for the Californio s to give up their artillery , and provided that all prisoners from both sides be immediately freed . Those Californios who promised not to again take up arms during the war , and to obey the laws and regulations of the United States , were allowed to peaceably return to their homes and ranchos . They were to be allowed the same rights and privileges as were allowed to citizens of the United States , and were not to be compelled to take an oath of allegiance until a treaty of peace was signed between the United States and Mexico , and were given the privilege of leaving the country if they wished to do so . Under the later Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848 , Mexico formally ceded Alta California and other territories to the United States , and the disputed border of Texas was fixed at the Rio Grande . Pico , like nearly all the Californios , became an American citizen with full legal and voting rights . Pico later became a State Assemblyman and then a State Senator representing Los Angeles in the California State Legislature . Text of Treaty of Cahuenga . The treaty was written as follows : Given under my hand and seal this 12th day of January , 1847 . That the paroles of all officers , citizens and others of the United States , and of naturalized citizens of Mexico , are by this foregoing capitulation cancelled ; and every condition of said paroles from and after this date are of no further force and effect ; and all prisoners of both parties are hereby released . Historical re - enactment . In celebration , on or around the date of the original signing , a historical ceremony is conducted at Campo de Cahuenga State Historic Park and site . From time to time , some of the descendants have appeared , along with actors to re - create this historical moment .
Cyprus Turkish Peace Force The Cyprus Turkish Peace Force refers to the presence of the Turkish Armed Forces in Cyprus . They occupy one third of the island , and have done since their invasion in 1974 . It is not possible to give an exactly accurate number of military personnel serving in northern Cyprus , due to conflicting public sources of information . There are an estimated 35 , 000 regular troops of the Turkish Army serving in northern Cyprus at any given time .
Fernando de Borja y Aragón Don Fernando de Borja y Aragón or Ferran de Borja y d ' Aragón ( 1583 in Lisboa – 28 November 1665 , in Madrid ) was a Spanish noble from the House of Borja and the House of Castro . He was the III Count of Mayalde , Viceroy of the royal house , and the Prince of Esquilache . Life . Fernando was the son of Juan de Borja y Castro , I Count of Mayalde and his wife , Francisca de Aragón y Barreto , Countess of Ficalho , and paternal niece of Francisco de Borja who was also Fernando ' s paternal grandfather . As a child , he served at the court as a Menino of the empress , María de Austria y Portugal , and later for Philip II of Spain . At the age of 20 , he was given land and title by Philip III of Spain and was sent as an ambassador to Savoy , Florence and Rome . In 1621 , the new king , Philip IV of Spain named Fernando the " Gentilhombre de cámara con ejercicio " and the Viceroy of Aragon , a post he held until 1632 . In 1635 , he was designated the Viceroy of Valencia until he was called back to court five years later in 1640 . He was made the Sumiller de Corps of the Prince of Asturias , Balthasar Charles until June 4 , 1643 when he built his house . In 1649 , his wife dies and in 1658 , his older brother dies ceding him all his titles . In 1651 , after the death of the powerful Luis Méndez de Haro , Marquis of the Carpio , the king conferred on Fernando the title of " Caballerizo mayor " , the last of such titles granted by Phillip IV . Fernando died in 1665 , the same year as the death of the king , Phillip IV . Marriage and Descendants . While Fernando was the Viceroy of Aragon , he married his niece , María Francisca de Borja y Aragón , the daughter of his older brother , Francisco de Borja y Aragón , the II Count of Mayalde who would later cede his title as Prince of Esquilache to Fernand . His wife would die in 1649 .
Arrogant - class ship of the line The " Arrogant " - class ships of the line were a class of twelve 74 - gun third rate ships designed by Sir Thomas Slade for the Royal Navy . Design . The " Arrogant " class ships were designed as a development of Slade ' s previous " Bellona " class , sharing the same basic dimensions . During this period , the original armament was the same across all the ships of the common class , of which the " Arrogant " class ships were members . Two ships were ordered on 13 December 1758 to this design ( as the same time as the fourth and fifth units of the " Bellona " class ) , and a further ten ships were built to a slightly modified version of the " Arrogant " design from 1773 onwards .
Alfred - class ship of the line The " Alfred " - class ships of the line were a class of four 74 - gun third rate s for the Royal Navy by Sir John Williams . They were an enlarged version of the " Royal Oak " class .
Muhammad Mahfuz Lance Naik Muhammad Mahfuz Shaheed ( born October 25 , 1944 ) was a Pakistani soldier , who was awarded Nishan - i - Haider , the highest Military award of Pakistan . He was born in Pind Malikan ( now Mahfuzabad ) in Rawalpindi District on . Muhammad Mahfuz joined Pakistan Army on October 25 , 1962 as an infantry soldier . Martyrdom ( Shahadat ) . At the time of India - Pakistan War of 1971 , Mahfuz was serving in Company “ A ” of 15 Punjab Regiment deployed on the Wagah - Attari Sector . On the night of December 17 – 18 , his company occupied Phul Kanjri village in that sector . He was assigned to Platoon No . 3 , which was designated as the forward unit in the assault . When the entire Company “ A ” was about 70 yards from the Indian position , it was pinned down by heavy frontal and cross fire from automatic weapons . Artillery fire began at dawn . Mahfuz , whose machine - gun was destroyed by an enemy shell , charged the Indian defences . Mahfuz advanced towards an enemy bunker whose fire had inflicted heavy casualties . Even though wounded in both legs by shell splinters , when he reached the bunker he attacked . He was hit with a bayonet . Although unarmed , he grabbed an enemy enemy soldier , suffering another bayonet wound . Due to his injuries , he died on the night of 17 December 1971 . For his supreme courage , Lance Naik Muhammad Mahfuz Shaheed was awarded Nishan - i - Haider , the highest Military award of Pakistan .
SS U . S . O . SS " U . S . O " was a Liberty ship of the United States during World War II , named after the United Service Organizations , an organization designed to provide morale to servicemen deployed all across the world . Built at the Bethlehem - Fairfield Shipyard in Baltimore , Maryland under MC contract ( hull number 1811 ) , the ship was laid down on 29 September 1943 , and launched on 21 October 1943 . The ship survived the war and was sold into private ownership in 1947 . However , in 1967 , the ship was wrecked and subsequently scrapped .
Broke Aerodrome Broke Aerodrome was an aerodrome constructed in 1942 by the Royal Australian Air Force as a satellite aerodrome north of Broke , New South Wales , Australia during World War II . The runway ran south west to north east and was long x wide . The aerodrome was as a dispersal satellite field for RAAF Station Bulga near Singleton .
Robert Milchrist Cannon Robert Milchrist Cannon was a United States Army Lieutenant General . He was notable for his World War II service in the China Burma India Theater and his command of Sixth United States Army . Early life . A member of Utah ' s prominent Cannon family , Robert Milchrist Cannon was born on August 16 , 1901 in Salt Lake City , Utah . Start of military career . Cannon attended the University of Utah for two years before transferring to the United States Military Academy . He graduated in 1925 , received a commission as a Second Lieutenant in the Field Artillery branch , and was initially assigned to Fort D . A . Russell , Wyoming . In 1927 Cannon completed the Army Air Corps Primary Flying School . Cannon attended the Battery Officers Course in 1931 . In 1938 Cannon graduated from the Army Command and General Staff College . Prior to World War II Cannon served as an instructor at the Army ' s Fort Sill , Oklahoma Field Artillery School . World War II . In World War II Cannon served in the China - Burma - India Theater , advancing to brigadier general and chief of staff for the Northern Combat Area Command . Post World War II . After World War II Cannon served as chairman of an Army board which interviewed and made recommendations on applicants for commissions as officers . He also served as Assistant Chief of Staff for Logistics , G - 4 for Sixth United States Army . In 1948 Cannon attended the Basic Airborne Course in preparation for his assignment to the 82nd Airborne Division , afterwards taking command of the Division Artillery . Cannon served as commander of the U . S . Army Advisory Group in Turkey from 1951 to 1952 . From 1952 to 1953 Cannon was head of the Army Audit Agency . Cannon then served as Chief of the Joint U . S . Military Advisory Group which advised the Philippine government during its effort to stop the Hukbalahap insurgency . Following his Philippines assignment , Cannon was appointed Service Special Assistant to the Joint Chiefs of Staff for Mutual Defense Advisory Pact Affairs . Later military career . Cannon served as Deputy Commander and Chief of Staff for United States Army Pacific , receiving promotion to Lieutenant General . In 1958 Cannon was a participant in the ceremony used by the Army to select World War II and Korean War remains for placement in the Tomb of the Unknowns . From 1959 until his 1961 retirement General Cannon served as commander of the Sixth United States Army . Awards and decorations . Cannon ' s awards included the Distinguished Service Medal , the Legion of Merit and the Bronze Star Medal . Retirement and death . General Cannon retired to San Francisco . He died in Norwalk , Connecticut on September 3 , 1976 after being stricken while visiting his daughter JoAnne Schwartz in Wilton , Connecticut . He was buried in San Francisco National Cemetery , Plot H - 35 . Personal . While stationed at Fort Sheridan , Illinois in 1928 Cannon married Josephine Riter ( 1902 – 1991 ) , a member of another family prominent in Utah .
177th Ohio Infantry The 177th Ohio Volunteer Infantry ( or 177th OVI ) was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 177th Ohio Infantry was organized at Camp Cleveland in Cleveland , Ohio and mustered in for one year service on October 9 , 1864 under the command of Colonel Arthur T . Wilcox . The regiment was attached to Defenses of the Nashville & Chattanooga Railroad , Department of the Cumberland , to January 1865 . 2nd Brigade , 3rd Division , XXIII Corps , Army of the Ohio , and Department of North Carolina , to June 1865 . The 177th Ohio Infantry mustered out of service June 24 , 1865 at Greensboro , North Carolina and was discharged July 7 , 1865 . Detailed service . Ordered to Nashville , Tenn . ; thence to Tullahoma , Tenn . , and garrison duty there under General Milroy until November 30 . Ordered to Murfreesboro , Tenn . , November 30 , arriving there December 2 . Siege of Murfreesboro December 5 – 12 , 1864 . Wilkinson ' s Pike , near Murfreesboro , December 7 . Near Murfreesboro December 13 – 14 . Ordered to Clifton , Tenn . , and duty there until January 16 , 1865 . Moved to Washington , D . C . , then to Fort Fisher , N . C . , January 16 - February 7 . Operations against Hoke February 11 – 14 . Near Sugar Loaf Battery February 11 . Fort Anderson February 18 – 19 . Town Creek February 19 – 20 . Capture of Wilmington February 22 . Campaign of the Carolinas March 1 - April 26 . Advance on Goldsboro March 6 – 21 . Occupation of Goldsboro March 21 , Advance on Raleigh April 10 – 14 . Occupation of Raleigh April 14 . Bennett ' s House April 26 . Surrender of Johnston and his army . Duty at Raleigh and Greensboro until June . Casualties . The regiment lost a total of 84 enlisted men during service ; 2 killed and 82 due to disease .
The A - Team ( military ) The A - Team is a flight of Joint Terminal Attack Controller s and Tactical Air Command And Control Specialists that supports the United States Army 101st Airborne Division , 1st BCT , at Fort Campbell , in Kentucky . The A - team was called up to support Operation Iraqi Freedom . The term was once used to describe a squad of U . S . Army Special Forces troops now called " ODA " s ( Operation Detachment Alpha ) , hence " A - Team " .
Australian Transformation and Innovation Centre The Australian Transformation and Innovation Centre ( ATIC ) is a Thales Australia facility based at the Garden Island Naval Base in Sydney . It is used to put concepts into action by developing and demonstrating new technological capabilities and engineering solutions . The ATIC works with its customers to capture their ideas and then translate these into concept demonstrators . The ATIC was officially opened on 15 March 2006 by the then Minister for Defence The Honourable Dr Brendan Nelson , MP . Capabilities . The ATIC demonstrates the impact that new concepts , technologies or systems may have on business or military operations . The facility is used to explore a problem space , evaluate possible solutions and demonstrate the benefits or the expected outcomes of these solutions . The ATIC uses gaming tools , simulation and modelling to undertake its projects . Software developers and engineers put together mock - ups of possible future systems and then test these by building wargames and other scenarios that show how the system would be used . Past projects . Projects that have been worked on by the ATIC include a concept demonstrator for a new naval communications technology , benchmarking a tool to model the soldier ’ s battlespace and creating a test - bed for modelling security scenarios such as civil unrest , peacekeeping and anti - terrorism operations . Links to other laboratories . The ATIC is part of a network of three laboratories at Thales Australia . The other two labs – NEWLab and Oceanlab – provide specialist expertise in communications and information systems and in underwater warfare . NEWLab and Oceanlab develop system prototypes and reduce risk by using the actual technologies selected for a system solution . The ATIC is part of the Thales Battlespace Transformation Centre ( BTC ) which has set up similar facilities in Europe and internationally .
Youssef Rahmeh military base Youssef Rahmeh military base ( " Thouknat Yousif Rahme " ) is a Lebanese Army base under the jurisdiction of the North regional command ( Bahjat Ghanem military base ) . Founded on May 1 , 1980 , the military base is the headquarter of the Skiing and Mountain Fighting School , located in the Cedar region near Bsharri . It comprises a number of 50 bedrooms for the military personnel and one restaurant , in addition to an officers ' club for the Lebanese military officers and their families . Mission . The mission of the military base includes :
William A . Stanley William A . Stanley ( born 1831 , date of death unknown ) was a Union Navy sailor in the American Civil War and a recipient of the U . S . military ' s highest decoration , the Medal of Honor , for his actions at the Battle of Mobile Bay . Born in 1831 in Massachusetts , Stanley was still living in that state when he joined the Navy . He served during the Civil War as a shell man on Admiral David Farragut ' s flagship , the . At the Battle of Mobile Bay on August 5 , 1864 , he was severely wounded by a Confederate artillery shell but remained at his post manning the ship ' s number 8 gun until unable to continue due to blood loss . For this action , he was awarded the Medal of Honor four months later on December 31 , 1864 , however his medal remained unclaimed as of 1898 . Stanley ' s official Medal of Honor citation reads : Shell man on No . 8 on board the U . S . S . " Hartford " during successful actions against Fort Morgan , rebel gunboats and the ram " Tennessee " in Mobile Bay , on 5 August 1864 . Although severely wounded when his ship sustained numerous hits under the enemy ' s terrific shellfire , Stanley continued to pass shell until forced by the loss of blood to go below .
18 cm kurze Kanone M 80 The 18 cm kurze Kanone M 80 ( short cannon ) was a heavy siege howitzer used by Austria - Hungary during World War I . Designed to replace the M 61 series of siege guns the M 80 family of siege guns offered greater range and armor penetration than the older guns . The proven steel - bronze was used for the barrel and the iron carriage lacked any system to absorb recoil other than the traditional recoil wedges placed underneath and behind the wheels of the carriage . These wedges helped to absorb the recoil force and encouraged the wheels to run forward to bring the gun back into battery . Generally a wooden firing platform was constructed for these guns in action to provide a level and smooth surface . For transport the barrel was removed from the carriage by a crane and carried separately . These siege guns were no longer useful against modern armored fortresses by the outbreak of World War I and many saw action in the field to fill the need for heavy howitzers .
John MacLaren Erskine John MacLaren Erskine VC ( 13 January 1894 – 14 April 1917 ) was a Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Erskine was born in 1894 to William and Elizabeth Erskine . He was 22 years old , and a serjeant in the 5th Battalion , The Cameronians ( Scottish Rifles ) , British Army during the First World War , when he was awarded the Victoria Cross for his actions on 22 June 1916 at Givenchy , France . Citation . He was killed in action at Arras , France , on 14 April 1917 and is commemorated on the Arras Memorial . The Medal . His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Cameronians Regimental Museum , Hamilton , Lanarkshire , Scotland .
Ernest Albert Egerton Ernest Albert Egerton VC ( 10 November 1897 – 14 February 1966 ) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Egerton was born on 10 November 1897 . When he was 19 years old , and a Corporal in the 16th Battalion , The Sherwood Foresters ( The Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire Regiment ) , British Army during the First World War , he was awarded the VC for his actions during the Battle of Passchendaele . On 20 September 1917 southeast of Ypres , Belgium : " during an attack , visibility was bad owing to fog and smoke . As a result the two leading waves of the attack passed over certain hostile dugouts without clearing them and enemy rifles and machine - guns from these dugouts were inflicting severe casualties . Corporal Egerton at once responded to a call for volunteers to help in clearing up the situation and he dashed for the dugouts under heavy fire at short range . He shot a rifleman , a bomber and a gunner , by which time support had arrived and 29 of the enemy surrendered . " He later achieved the rank of sergeant . He served in the Home Guard in World War II and died on 14 February 1966 . His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Sherwood Foresters Museum in Nottingham Castle .
Mangla Cantonment Mangla Cantonment is an army garrison near Mangla Dam in Jhelum District of Pakistan . The town of Mangla and Mangla dam are located across the Jhelum river in Azad Kashmir . During the construction of Mangla Dam , the area belonging to villages of Baral , Baruti , Thill and Sultanpur was evacuated to build residential colonies and offices . After the departure of foreign contractors and their families in late 1969 , the area changed hands from WAPDA to army and finally made a cantonment known as Mangla Cantonment . The famous city of Mirpur is approximately 15 km from Mangla Cantonment . Before becoming Chief of Army Staff of the Pakistan Army , General Pervez Musharraf was the commander of Mangla Cantonment .