naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
GI glasses GI glasses are eyeglasses issued by the American military to its service members . Dysphemism s for them include the most common birth control glasses and variants . At one time they were officially designated as " Regulation Prescription Glasses " , or " RPGs " . This was commonly said to mean " Rape Prevention Glasses " due to their unstylish appearance . History . The original version was designed for use with gas masks during World War II . It was wire - rimmed with cable temples and a " P3 " lens shape . The design was a modification of the shape used by the British military . After WWII , the material was switched from nickel alloy wire to cellulose acetate . Initially gray cellulose acetate was used ( Frame , Spectacle , Cellulose Acetate , Gray ) . This was discontinued in 1968 , with remaining stocks issued until exhausted . The replacement frames used black cellulose acetate ( Frame , Spectacle , Cellulose Acetate , Black ) . In the 1980s , the lens shape was re - designed to the " S9 " . Black " S9 " frames were released for a brief period , before brown cellulose acetate ( Frame , Spectacle , Cellulose Acetate , Brown ) replaced the black . The brown cellulose acetate frames were discontinued in 2012 , and a new smaller unisex lens shape , the " 5A " , was introduced , with a black frame . The modern " 5A " shape was designed by Rochester Optical , who is the exclusive manufacturer of the R - 5A frame . GI glasses are issued at government expense to new recruits at recruit training or Officer Candidate Schools in the United States military . When entering recruit training , service members may wear civilian glasses until government - issued ones are assigned , including but not limited to the BCG . Contact lenses are never permissible for these exercises . After recruit training , service members are permitted to wear Frame of Choice glasses which are conservative in design and color or contact lenses . The military offers annual replacements for those who qualify , and personnel may request the government issued glasses in addition to several varieties of more attractive eyewear , in clear and tinted lenses , as well as prescription gas mask inserts and inserts for government - funded ballistic eyewear . Women ' s styles . Frame , Spectacle , Female Style , Cellulose Acetate , Gray Frame , Spectacle , Female Style , Cellulose Acetate , Black ( slight cat - eye ) Frame , Spectacle , Female Style , Cellulose Acetate , Brown ( slight bug - eye ) Manufacturers . American Optical Company ( AO ) Bausch & Lomb ( B & L ) Halo Optical Products ( HALO ) Randolph Engineering Rochester Optical Manufacturing Company ( ROMCO ) U . S . Safety Division , Parmelee Industries ( USS )
Earle E . Partridge Earle Everard " Pat " Partridge ( July 7 , 1900 – September 7 , 1990 ) was a 4 - star General in the United States Air Force and a Command Pilot . Partridge enlisted in the United States Army in July 1918 at Fort Slocum , New York , and was assigned to the 5th Engineer Training Regiment . He went to France in August 1918 to join the 79th Division , participating in the Battle of Saint - Mihiel and Meuse - Argonne Offensive . Partridge graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1924 . He received flight training at Brooks Field and Kelly Field , and was a stunt pilot on " Wings " . He taught mathematics at West Point , then went to the Panama Canal Zone with the 6th Composite Group . He was adjutant and assistant operations officer of the 1st Pursuit Group at Selfridge Field , and commanding officer of the 94th Pursuit Squadron . In 1943 , Partridge became chief of staff of the Fifteenth Air Force , and was named deputy commander of the Eighth Air Force in 1944 . That June , he became commander of the 3rd Bomb Division , and assisted in its reorganization and movement to Okinawa . Partridge returned to Headquarters Army Air Forces in January 1946 as assistant chief of staff for operations . He went to Japan in October 1948 as commanding general of the Fifth Air Force , serving through the first year of the Korean War . On his return to the United States in June , 1951 , he commanded the newly formed Air Research and Development Command at Baltimore , Maryland . In April 1954 , he became commander of the Far East Air Forces at Tokyo , then was named commander in chief of the North American Air Defense Command and the Air Defense Command , at Ent Air Force Base , Colorado Springs . He retired from active duty on July 31 , 1959 . Partridge ' s awards and decorations include the Distinguished Service Cross , Distinguished Service Medal , Distinguished Flying Cross , Legion of Merit , Bronze Star , four Air Medal s , World War I Victory Medal , American Defense Service Medal , World War II Victory Medal , Korean Service Medal , United Nations Service Medal , Belgian Croix de Guerre with Palm , Companion , British Order of the Bath , French Croix de Guerre with two Palms , Chevalier , with Commander ' s Cross with Star , French Legion of Honor , Polish Order of Polonia Restituta , and the Korean Order of Military Merit . References . http : / / www . findagrave . com / cgi - bin / fg . cgi ? page = gr & GSsr = 41 & GSsp = 47162573 & GRid = 59626893 &
Caleb Gibbs Caleb Gibbs ( 1748 – 1818 ) was the first commander of the Commander - in - Chief ' s Guard , the unit that protected General George Washington during the American Revolutionary War . Gibbs was born on February 28 , 1748 , in Newport , Rhode Island . He took up residence in Marblehead , Massachusetts . During the American Revolutionary War , he was a captain in the 14th Massachusetts Regiment from Marblehead . On 12 March 1776 , General Washington appointed Captain Gibbs as the commander of the Commander - in - Chief ' s Guard , with the title of captain commandant . Three years later , in 1779 , Gibbs was succeeded as commander by William Colfax . During his command of Washington ' s " " Life Guard " " Gibbs was promoted to the rank of Major on July 29 , 1778 . Gibbs was succeeded by William Colfax as commander of the Life Guard . On November 6 , 1818 , Gibbs died in Charlestown , Massachusetts . Letters between Caleb Gibbs and General Washington . http : / / www . consource . org / index . asp ? bid = 582 & fid = 600 & documentid = 61817 http : / / www . consource . org / index . asp ? bid = 582 & fid = 600 & documentid = 61838 http : / / www . consource . org / index . asp ? bid = 582 & fid = 600 & documentid = 61841
Operation Sea Orbit Operation Sea Orbit was the 1964 around - the - world cruise of the United States Navy ' s Task Force One , consisting of USS " Enterprise " ( CVAN - 65 ) , USS " Long Beach " ( CGN - 9 ) , and USS " Bainbridge " ( DLGN - 25 ) . This all - nuclear - powered unit steamed 30 , 565 miles unrefuelled around the world for sixty - five days . The cruise began on July 31 and ended on October 3 . The full itinerary comprised Rabat , Morocco ; Dakar , Senegal ; Freetown , Sierra Leone ; Monrovia , Liberia ; Abidjan , Ivory Coast ; Nairobi , Kenya ; Karachi , West Pakistan ; Fremantle , Melbourne , and Sydney in Australia ; Wellington , New Zealand ; Buenos Aires , Argentina ; Montevideo , Uruguay ; and Santos , Rio De Janeiro and Recife in Brazil . " Enterprise " made only three port calls : Karachi , Sydney and Rio De Janeiro . Operation Sea Orbit was the idea of Vice Admiral John S . McCain , Jr . , who saw the exercise – which demonstrated how nuclear - powered ships could operate unfettered by shore logistical ties – as a statement of American technical achievement similar to that of the coal - burning Great White Fleet in 1907 - 1909 . was under the command of Captain Frederick H . Michaelis ; the guided missile cruiser under the command of Captain Frank H . Price , Jr . ; and guided missile frigate under the command of Captain Hal C . Castle . The mission was commanded by Rear Admiral Bernard M . Strean . The operation gained considerable attention overseas but less in the United States . Veterans of Operation Sea Orbit gathered on July 30 , 2004 , for a 40th anniversary reunion . In 2011 , Operation Sea Orbit was included in the Technology for the Nuclear Age : Nuclear Propulsion display for the Cold War exhibit at the U . S . Navy Museum in Washington , DC .
USS Jenks ( DE - 665 ) USS " Jenks " ( DE - 665 ) was a " Buckley " - class destroyer escort of the United States Navy , named in honor of Lieutenant ( j . g . ) Henry P . Jenks ( 1914 – 1942 ) . " Jenks " was laid down by Dravo Corporation , Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania , 12 May 1943 ; launched on 11 September 1943 ; sponsored by Mrs . M . L . Jenks . mother of Lieutenant ( j . g . ) Jenks ; and commissioned at New Orleans , Louisiana , on 19 January 1944 , Lieutenant Commander J . F . Way in command . Following shakedown training out of Bermuda in February , the ship moved to the all - important Atlantic convoy lanes to act as an escort ship during the great buildup of men and supplies in Europe . She arrived at New York on 21 April after one such voyage to the United Kingdom in April . Following training exercises , she steamed to Norfolk , Virginia on 10 May and joined escort carrier and her hunter - killer group under Captain Daniel V . Gallery . The ships sortied 15 May bound for the Atlantic shipping lanes in quest of German U - boat s . After two weeks of searching , the group was headed toward Casablanca when on 4 June it detected and closed for the attack . An accurate depth charge attack by brought the submarine to the surface , where her crew abandoned ship . Immediately , a well - planned boarding action commenced ; and , despite the danger from damage and German booby trap s , salvage parties succeeded in saving the submarine . " Jenks " picked up survivors from the U - boat , and her boat went alongside to take off valuable bridge publications . Through skillful damage control work the captured submarine , a major intelligence find , was gotten safely and secretly to Bermuda . " Jenks " returned from this history - making cruise 16 June and arrived at New London , Conn . on 28 June to serve as a training ship . She remained on this duty until late July , and departed Norfolk the 31st with another convoy to the Mediterranean . In the months that followed the ship made four escort voyages to African ports , helping to protect the vital flow of supplies and men . Between assignments she engaged in training out of Casco Bay , Maine . " Jenks " reached Boston on her final convoy voyage 19 May 1945 , the war against the European foe then over . The ship underwent much - needed voyage repairs at Boston Navy Yard and then sailed to Miami , Florida , arriving 8 June to serve as school ship for the Naval Training Center . In August she took part in training exercises in the Caribbean . " Jenks " continued peacetime operations out of Charleston , S . C . and Key West , Fla . until arriving Green Cove Springs , Fla . , 2 May 1946 . She decommissioned on 26 June entered the Atlantic Reserve Fleet , and was later moved to the Texas Group , where she remained until she was struck from the Navy List on 1 February 1966 and scrapped . " Jenks " received two battle star s for World War II service , in addition to the Presidential Unit Citation for taking part in the capture of " U - 505 " .
Titus ( usurper ) Titus is one of the Thirty Tyrants , a list of Roman usurper s compiled by the author ( s ) of the often unreliable " Historia Augusta " . Titus was said to have revolted against Maximinus Thrax , a Roman Emperor who ruled 235 - 238 , after the revolt of Magnus . Titus was a tribune of the Moors , who had been deposed by Maximinus and transferred to a civilian position . After the revolt of Magnus had been crushed , Titus , fearing for his life , reluctantly seized the power , having the purple compelled on him by his soldiers . He ruled for six months , and " Historia " stated he deserved praises both home and abroad , but in the end Maximinus suppressed the revolt and killed Titus . Also noteworthy is Titus ' s wife , Calpurnia of the Caesonii , and who had been a priestess , whose statue , in marble and golden bronze , was located in the Temple of Venus . She reportedly owned the pearls that had belonged to Cleopatra VII of Egypt , and a famous one hundred - pound silver platter , with the histories of her noteworthy family .
Ansell Wass Ansel Dyer Wass ( November 12 , 1832 – January 24 , 1889 ) was an American Union brevet brigadier general during the period of the American Civil War . He was severely wounded during Pickett ' s Charge . On October 14 , 1863 , he led a brigade at the Battle of Bristoe Station . He also led the 60th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry in Maryland to guard the railroad lines . He received his appointment as brevet brigadier general dated to March 13 , 1865 .
Hannoversche Waggonfabrik Hannoversche Waggonfabrik AG was a German aircraft manufacturer of the World War I era . It was known as a railway rolling stock constructor until required by the German government in 1916 to start the construction of aeroplanes . The aircraft branch of the company was established at Hannover - Linden where other types were first manufactured under licence until 1916 when the Hannover type itself came on stream . History . The Hannoversche Waggonfabrik AG ( Hawa ) was founded in 1898 to build passenger and freight cars for Germany ' s railways . When the First World War began , Hannover built rolling stock for the German military , before gradually becoming more and more involved in the production of aircraft , starting with the manufacture of propellers in 1915 before moving on to repair work , and the license manufacture of aircraft by the end of the year . An important reason why Hannover , along with other railway manufacturers , was encouraged to move into aircraft work was that , not only did it have an extensive , well trained workforce , but also possessed large stocks of seasoned wood . Hannover hired Hermann Dorner , formerly of DFW as chief designer in September 1917 , with his first design being a two - seat fighter , the Hannover CL . II . This proved a great success , and was followed into production by the improved Hannover CL . III . The further improved Hannover CL . V was in production at the end of the war , but while Hannover attempted to move into civil aircraft manufacture , the Treaty of Versailles suspended all aircraft manufacture and Hannover returned to its original business of railway stock manufacture . Aircraft . Production figures from
Bernhard Paus Bernhard Cathrinus Paus ( November 9 , 1910 – February 9 , 1999 ) was a Norwegian orthopedic surgeon and the Grand Master of the Norwegian Order of Freemasons from 1969 to 1990 . Biography . Born in Oslo , he was a member of the Drammen branch of the Paus family and the son of surgeon and President of the Norwegian Red Cross , Nikolai Nissen Paus . He finished medical school in 1936 and served as an officer during the Winter War in Finland and the war in Norway in 1940 . Later he served in the Korean War , reaching the rank of Lieutenant Colonel . From 1951 to 1958 he served as head of the medical services of the Norwegian military , and from 1964 to 1980 he was the chief physician of the Martina Hansen ' s Hospital in Bærum . He was chairman of the Norwegian Association for Military Medicine ( 1954 – 55 ) and President of the Nordic Orthopaedic Federation ( 1974 – 76 ) . His wife , Brita Collett Paus ( née Collett ) , founded the Catholic charitable organisation Fransiskushjelpen in Norway . She was the daughter of Axel Collett , a co - owner of the " Firma Albert Collett " company , one of the largest land - owners in Norway . They had six children , including politician Lucie Paus Falck , surgeon Albert Collett Paus and businessman and investor Nikolai Bent Paus . He died in Agadir , Morocco . His brother , businessman Vilhelm Christian Paus ( born 1915 ) , was married to his wife ' s sister , Anne Collett ( born 1918 ) .
USS Pinola ( AT - 33 ) The USS " Pinola " ( AT – 33 ) was a , laid down on 3 March 1919 by Puget Sound Navy Yard in Bremerton , Washington , launched on the 12 August 1919 , and was commissioned on 7 February 1920 . Pacific Fleet service . The " Pinola " was assigned to the Pacific Fleet and operated on the West Coast near San Francisco until decommissioning at Mare Island on the ninth of June 1922 . The ship was recommissioned on the fourteenth of August 1923 and resumed service in ports of the California coast , principally San Diego where she served during the years between the wars . Second World War . After Japan ’ s attack on Pearl Harbor brought the United States into World War II , " Pinola " continued operations on the West Coast through most of the war providing tug services to the Navy ’ s fighting ships in the Pacific . The ship was redesignated ATO – 30 on the fifteenth of May , 1944 and served in Alaskan waters during the closing months of the war . Post War service . Returning to the northwest Pacific coast in the fall of 1945 , " Pinola " served in the 13th Naval District operating out of Seattle supporting Operation Magic Carpet until decommissioning 31 January 1946 . Struck from the Naval Vessel Register 26 February 1946 , she was transferred to the Maritime Commission 21 July 1947 for simultaneous sale to Oakland Manufacturing Company .
Shakushain ' s Revolt The war initially began as a fight for resources between Shakushain ' s people and a rival Ainu clan in the Shibuchari River ( Shizunai River ) basin of what is now Shinhidaka , Hokkaidō . The war developed into a final attempt by the Ainu to preserve their political independence and regain control over the terms of their trade relations with the Wajin . According to scholar Brett Walker : Shakushain ' s War stands out as a watershed event in the history of the conquest of Ezo . Shakushain exploded onto the scene as a charismatic leader who proved able to bridge regional differences among Ainu communities , threatening to unite them against the Japanese intrusion from the south . The Tokugawa shogunate reacted by solidifying its own united front of military allies in the northeast , replacing local Matsumae generals with men of its own choosing , thus illustrating its self - appointed role as defender of the realm . The only other comparable large - scale revolt by Ainu against Japanese rule was the Menashi - Kunashir Battle of 1789 . An earlier rebellion along the same lines was Koshamain ' s Revolt in 1456 .
HMS Fervent ( 1895 ) HMS " Fervent " was a which served with the Royal Navy . " Fervent " was launched on 28 March 1895 at Paisley . She proved slower than originally hoped and even when fitted with new water tube boilers could only make at her trials . She was accepted for service despite failing to make the target . She served in home waters after belatedly leaving her builders , Hanna , Donald & Wilson , in 1901 , six years after she was launched .
Andreas Samuel Krebs Andreas Samuel Krebs ( 10 March 1766 – 28 March 1818 ) was a Danish - Norwegian army officer . Early years . Born on 10 March 1766 at Tønder in Sønderjylland , Krebs was the son of vicar Peter Ditlev Krebs and Birgitte Marie Lutz . Originally , he was to follow in his father ' s footsteps and study theology , but when he showed good understanding within mathematics and science , he got a desire for a career within the military . In order to study and prepare for his officer exam , Krebs was sent to his uncle , Professor John Heinrich Krebs . After he passed his exam , he was accepted as a cadet in 1779 and later joined the Jäger Corps in Holstein as a Second Lieutenant . During the Theater War in 1788 , Krebs was sent to Norway and took part in the advance against Bohuslän and the victory over the Swedes at Kvistrum bridge . After the war was over Krebs joined the Norwegian jäger corps , and married Else Thyrholm Gude on 12 February 1798 . In 1806 he was also promoted to Major . Military career . When war once again broke out between Denmark – Norway and Sweden from 1808 to 1809 , Krebs was put in direct command over the jäger corps . During the war , he distinguished himself during skirmishes at Høland , Rødenes and Berby , and was for his efforts awarded with the Order of the Dannebrog . After the war , Krebs was appointed interim commander at Kongsvinger Fortress , while he became regimental commander of the newly formed Akershus sharpshooter regiment , where he advanced to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel . The hero from Matrand . During the Swedish campaign against Norway in 1814 , Krebs was appointed head of a division in the district around Kongsvinger . Here he successfully led the defense of Lier entrenchment , and the counter - attack that drove the Swedes back across the border at Matrand . The Norwegian victories at Lier and Matrand strengthened the morale among the Norwegian population and King Christian Frederik was sure that the fortunes of war had turned in favor of Norwegians . Although the war ended with a Swedish victory after the Convention of Moss , Krebs was hailed as the " hero from Lier and Matrand " , and was considered to have saved Norway ' s pride in an otherwise despondently campaign . After the union between Norway and Sweden was signed , Krebs was promoted to Colonel and became adjutant to Charles XIII in 1816 . In 1818 Krebs was appointed commander of the 1st Akershus Brigade , but died the same year . Legacy . Krebs ' street ( ) in Oslo was named after him in 1874 , the same time as he has streets named after him in Kongsvinger and Skotterud . In 1879 it was unveiled a memorial to Andreas Samuel Krebs at Christ Cemetery in Oslo . On every 17 May ( Norwegian Constitution Day ) a garland will be laid on the memorial by Hans Majestet Kongens Garde . This is one of the few 17 May events in the capital that has directly to do with the events that took place in 1814 .
Culpeper ' s Rebellion Culpeper ' s Rebellion was a popular uprising in 1677 provoked by the British Navigation Acts . It was led by John Culpeper against the ruling Lords Proprietors in Albemarle County , Province of Carolina , near what is now Elizabeth City , North Carolina . The uprising met with temporary success before being suppressed by English authorities .
194th ( 2nd South Scottish ) Brigade The 194th ( 2nd South Scottish ) Brigade was a formation of the British Army during the First World War . It was raised as a second line brigade , part of the 65th ( 2nd Lowland ) Division , from those men in the Territorial Force who had not agreed to serve overseas . The second line infantry battalions had a minimum strength of 600 men .
Clement A . Trott Clement Augustus Trott ( 1877 – 1950 ) was a Major General in the United States Army . He was a native of Milwaukee , Wisconsin . Clement graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1899 . During World War I he served as Chief of Staff of the 5th Infantry Division . From 1939 to 1940 he commanded the 6th Infantry Division , before retiring in 1941 . Awards he received include the Army Distinguished Service Medal and the Croix de guerre of France . Trott was also an Officer of the Légion d ' honneur of France .