naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
USS Penguin ( 1861 ) USS " Penguin " ( 1861 ) was a steamer acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War . She was used by the Navy to patrol navigable waterways of the Confederacy to prevent the South from trading with other countries . Purchased at New York City in 1861 . " Penguin " was purchased at New York City on 23 May 1861 , was commissioned on 25 June 1861 , Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Thomas A . Budd in command . East Coast operations . Assigned originally to the North Atlantic Blockading Squadron , " Penguin " joined the Potomac Flotilla on 19 August 1861 . In October she shifted to the South Atlantic Blockading Squadron and in November participated in the capture of Fort Walker and Fort Beauregard . Remaining with that squadron she assisted in the taking of Fernandina , Florida on 4 March 1862 . On the 22nd , a boat crew from " Penguin " and was attacked while reconnoitering Mosquito Inlet . In the ensuing engagement , Acting Lt . Budd and four others were killed . Gulf of Mexico operations . Later shifted to the Gulf of Mexico , " Penguin " patrolled off the Texas coast . On 8 July 1864 , she assisted in the destruction — near Galveston , Texas — of the blockade runner " Matagorda " and on 21 January 1865 she forced another , " Granite City " , ashore at Velasco , Texas . Post - Civil War decommissioning . After the Civil War , " Penguin " returned to the U . S . East Coast , decommissioned at Boston , Massachusetts on 24 August and was sold , to Fogg and Co . on 8 September .
Xiahou He Xiahou He was an official of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period of Chinese history . Xiahou was the seventh son of the famous general Xiahou Yuan . It is known that Xiahou He was a very eloquent speaker very well versed in the art of war . Following one of Zhuge Liang ' s Northern Expeditions , Xiahou He marched out into battle under the command of Sima Yi and faced off against the army of Shu Han .
Battle of Massawa ( 1990 ) The Second Battle of Massawa ( aka . Operation Fenkil ) took place in 1990 in and around the coastal city of Massawa in Eritrea . This offensive was also dubbed the " Fenkil Offensive " and was conducted by both land and sea by the Eritrean People ' s Liberation Front ( EPLF ) against the Ethiopian Army . The Battle . Beginning on February 8 , 1990 the EPLF forces began the offensive by cutting of the critical supply route from the Asmara garrison . The surprise attack stunned the Ethiopian military and by the following afternoon the EPLF forces were in the suburbs of Massawa . On the third day of the offensive , February 10 , 1990 , the Eritrean forces captured the Ethiopian naval base near the town . The only remaining portion of the city to rid of Ethiopian troops were the islands . To achieve this the Eritrean forces used their nascent naval forces ( mostly small gunboats ) to attack from by sea during an artillery barrage . Using this artillery fire the Eritrean armor moved onto the causeways that connected the islands with the mainland . The first of these tank s were destroyed by the Ethiopian garrison , however , they were eventually overcome by the EPLF . After this defeat the remainder of the Ethiopian forces retreated to Ghinda . This battle was what is known as a major occurrence in Ethiopia . Even after the loss of Massawa , the Ethiopians continued their aerial bombardment of the city . The civilian population was hardest hit as the EPLF forces had followed the Ethiopian troops to Ghinda . Notable of this bombardment was that napalm and cluster bombs were used . Commemoration . The battle was commemorated by a memorial of three tanks in War Memory Square near the Massawa city centre on Tualud Island by the entrance to the causeway to the mainland . In 2004 on the fourteenth anniversary of the battle , Eritrea issued a set of two stamps and a three - stamp minisheet honoring the " Liberation of Massawa " . Pictured on the 40c was the tank memorial with fountain , on the 50c was a speedboat ( gunboat ) with soldiers .
Sergey Kamenev Sergey Sergeyevich Kamenev ( ; April 4 ( 16 ) , 1881 – August 25 , 1936 ) , was a Soviet military leader . Kamenev was born in Kiev . In World War I he commanded a regiment . He became a member of the CPSU in 1930 . He was a member of the Revolutionary Military Council of the USSR from April 1924 to May 1927 . He died in Moscow and he ' s buried in the Red Square near the Kremlin Wall .
Macedonian Armed Forces The Armed forces of Republic of Macedonia ( In Macedonian : " Армија на Република Македонија " , " Armijo Republika Makedonija " ' ) Is the name of armed forces of Republic of Macedonia . The Macedonian military defense is a force consisting of an army ( " Армија " , " Armijo " ) , A Air Force ( " Воено Воздухопловство " , " Voeno vozduhoplovstvo " ) And a professional military unit , the Macedonian special forces ( " Волци " , " Volc " ) . The national defense policy is intended to ensure : the preservation of independence and sovereignty of the Republic , the integrity of its territory , territorial waters and airspace , and defend Constitution the country . His main interests are still developing and maintaining a credible capability to defend the vital interests of the nation .
No . 132 Wing RAF No . 132 Wing RAF was a formation of the Royal Air Force during the Second World War . It comprised No . 66 Squadron RAF , No . 127 Squadron RAF , No . 322 Squadron RAF , No . 331 Squadron RAF and No . 332 Squadron RAF .
Tribigild Tribigild ( fl . 399 ) was an Ostrogoth ic general whose rebellion against the Eastern Roman Empire precipitated a major political crisis during the reign of Emperor Arcadius . Tribigild appears in the historical record as the leader of a colony of Ostrogoths in Phrygia and a military confederate of the Roman state ( with the rank of " comes " or count ) during a period when his people lived under the dominance of the Huns . In 399 , his honour wounded by an insufficiently extravagant reception at the imperial court in Constantinople , he broke with Arcadius and began to sack the interior of Asia Minor . The resulting population upheavals and rumours of Tribigild ' s increasing power forced Arcadius ' s prime minister , the eunuch Eutropius , to send an expeditionary force across the Hellespont . In fact , Tribigild had met with increasing difficulty in fending off peasant militias , but when the imperial legions arrived he was easily able to subvert the loyalty of the fellow barbarians that were the fighting core of the force and scatter the rest . This left fellow Goth Gainas in control of Constantinople ' s military fate ; sent against Tribigild ( who may have been a kinsman ) , he returned to report that the rebel was insurmountable and that negotiation would be the safest tactic . A demand for the lifeblood of Eutropius , perhaps negotiated in advance by Gainas and Tribigild , was met . But Gainas soon overplayed his hand and allied openly with his rebel cousin , and Tribigild was apparently killed during the combined Gothic army ' s movement toward Constantinople .
Simon Locard Sir Symon Locard , 2nd of Lee ( 1300 – 1371 ) was a Scottish knight who fought in the Wars of Scottish Independence . He accompanied Sir James Douglas in their curtailed attempt to carry the heart of Robert the Bruce to the Holy Land in 1330 . Family . Symon was the grandson of another Sir Symon Locard ( 1236 – 1286 ) who was knighted by King Alexander III ( r . 1249 - 1286 ) , and acquired the lands of Craiglockhart . This Symon had two children , Malcolm and Stephen . Stephen died in 1320 , leaving Symon Locard as successor to the ' Lands of Lee . ' Mission to the Holy Land . Following the death of Robert the Bruce in 1329 , his companion Sir James Douglas ( aka the " Black Douglas " ) , set out to fulfil the King ' s last wish , that his heart be taken to the Holy Land , to be deposited in the Holy Sepulchre at Jerusalem . King Robert ' s heart was placed in a silver casket , which was carried by Sir James , while Sir Symon Locard was entrusted with the key : “ In 1329 a band of Scottish knights set out to fulfil the last wish of their dead King . Their leader , Lord James Douglas , carried the King ’ s heart in ‘ ane cas of silver fyn , enamilit throu subtilite ’ hung about his neck . Beside him rode Sir Symon Locard , carrying the key of the casket . Sir Symon had won fame and distinction in the wars against the English ; and now he was entrusted with the key of the precious casket . ” . The two knights , with six other knights and twenty - six squires and gentlemen , set out from Montrose in 1330 . Stopping a Sluys in Flanders , they heard of the crusade of Alfonso XI of Castile against the Muslim Emirate of Granada . Sailing to Seville , they joined Alfonso ' s army and took part in the Battle of Teba . Most of the Scots were killed , including Sir James Douglas , Sir William St . Clair of Rosslyn and Sir Robert Logan of Restalrig . The body of Sir James , and the casket , were recovered from the field , and were carried back to Scotland by Sir Symon Locard and Sir William Keith of Galston . Origin of the surname Lockhart . It is said that , following these events , Sir Symon changed his surname to Lockheart , later Lockhart , as the only holder of the key to the locked casket . He added a heart and fetterlock to the family coat of arms , and the motto " Corda Serrata Pando " : " I open locked hearts " . Sir Symon lived into his 70s , dying in 1371 at the beginning of the reign of Robert II ( 1371 – 1390 ) . The Lee Penny . At the battle of Teba , Sir Symon captured a wealthy Emir , whom he held ransom . When the emir ' s mother came to ransom him , she paid with an amulet , which she claimed had medicinal properties . The amulet could be dipped into water to make the water antipyretic , for fever reduction , and hemostatic to restrict bleeding . Sir Symon made use of the amulet in Spain and in Scotland , and its healing powers became widely known . The amulet became known as the Lee Penny , after the family seat of Lee Castle near Lanark , and remains in the possession of the Lockhart family . The story of the Lee Penny formed the basis for Sir Walter Scott ' s 1825 novel " The Talisman . "
Moshe Weinberg Moshe Weinberg ( sometimes Weinberger ) ( September 19 , 1939 - September 5 , 1972 ) was the coach of the Israeli international wrestling team as well as being the coach of Hapoel Tel Aviv . He was the Israeli youth champion in wrestling and also the adult champion for a period of 8 years . He began his career in Hapoel Haifa , later becoming a certified coach at Wingate Institute . In his capacity as national wrestling coach , he was sent to the 1972 Summer Olympics at Munich . He was among eleven Israeli team members who were killed by Palestinian terrorists in the Munich massacre . Death . In the early morning hours of September 5 , 1972 , Palestinian members of Black September entered the Munich Olympic Village and broke into apartment 1 at Connolystrasse 31 , which housed five coaches and two referees of the Israeli Olympic team . The first Israeli they encountered was Weinberg ( It is unclear whether Weinberg was actually in the apartment already or was captured as he was entering it ) . Realizing the gravity of the situation , Weinberg got into a scuffle with the intruders , one of whom shot the wrestling coach through his cheek . The wounded Weinberg was taken by the terrorists to help find more Israelis . Weinberg led the terrorists past Apartment 2 , which housed the fencers , shooters and track athletes , and instead took them to Apartment 3 , which housed Israel ' s weightlifters and wrestlers . However , taken by surprise , the six athletes of Apartment 3 were captured by the terrorists . While the hostages were being marched back to the officials ' apartment , Weinberg once again attacked the intruders , knocking one of them unconscious and allowing one of his wrestlers , Gad Tsobari , to escape via an underground parking garage . The terrorists fatally shot Weinberg with machine - guns , then threw his body out into the street in order to demonstrate their resolve . In moving the hostages to the coaches ' apartment , the terrorists got into a scuffle with weightlifter Yossef Romano and killed him as well . The nine remaining hostages were also subsequently killed in what became known as the Munich massacre . Weinberg ' s son Guri , an Israeli actor , portrayed his father in the 2005 movie Munich .
Vadim Yakovlev Vadim Yakovlev was a Russia n Cossack cavalry commander , in the rank of yesaul . A veteran of World War I , during the Russian Civil War he commanded a Cossack brigade in the ranks of Gen . Anton Denikin ' s White Russian army in Ukraine . Following Denikin ' s defeat , Yakovlev crossed the Bolshevik lines and with his men joined the Red Army as the commander of the 3rd Don Cossack Cavalry Brigade . Attached to the Semyon Budyonny ' s 1st Cavalry Army , the brigade was dispatched to the front of the Polish - Soviet War during the Polish offensive on Kiev . After the battle of Volodarka on May 31 , 1920 , he again switched sides with his men and joined the Polish Army , where his grade was reaffirmed as that of a Colonel . His brigade , roughly 1700 - men strong , was renamed to Free Cossack Brigade and fought alongside the Poles . The troops of Yakovlev were particularly notorious for their cruel and bloody maraudeering of villages and towns in Ukraine and , later , Belarus , and anti - Jewish pogroms in the early 1920s . After the cease - fire agreement in late 1920 , Yakovlev signed an alliance with the exiled government of the Ukrainian People ' s Republic and decided to continue the struggle against the Reds . His forces were quickly defeated and forced back to Polish - held territory . Colonel Vadim Yakovlev would remain the brigade ' s commander until it was disbanded in 1923 .
45th Sustainment Brigade The 45th Sustainment Brigade is a sustainment brigade of the United States Army based at Schofield Barracks , Hawaii . The 45th SB is directly subordinate to the 8th Theater Sustainment Command . Organization . The 45th Sustainment Brigade is composed of four battalions . History . The 45th Sustainment Brigade was originally constituted on May 1 , 1936 , in the Regular Army as the 45th Quartermaster Regiment ( Truck ) . It was initially activated on May 9 , 1942 , at the Oakland sub - port of embarkation , California , as the 45th Quartermaster Truck Regiment . Elements of the regiment separated on December 1 , 1943 , and received new destinations . The Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment became HHD , 45th Quartermaster Group . The Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment , 1st , 2nd and 3rd Battalions ( Mobile ) respectively , Companies A through M were re - designated as the 346 1st through 247 2dd Quartermaster Truck Companies . The Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment , 45th Quartermaster Group , then deactivated at Camp Kilmer , New Jersey on November 26 , 1945 . On March 30 , 1966 , the group was designated as Headquarters and Headquarters Company , 45th Support Group . Activation followed on May 4 , 1966 , at Fort Lee , Virginia . The group was deactivated on December 15 , 1970 , at Fort Lewis , Washington . On September 15 , 1972 the 45th Support Group saw its latest activation at Fort Shafter , Hawaii . In August 1986 , the 45th Support Group was reorganized to include command and control of the 7th Maintenance Battalion , the 124th Transportation Battalion , the 84th Engineer Battalion ( Combat Heavy ) , the 29th Engineer Battalion ( Topographic ) and the 125th Finance Battalion . On October 16 , 1993 , the 45th Support Group was re - designated as the 45th Corps Support Group ( Forward ) , the 7th Maintenance Battalion was re - designated as the 17th Corps Support Battalion , and the 124th Transportation Battalion was re - designated as the 524th Corps Support Battalion . Other subordinate units consisted of the 84th Engineer Battalion , 125th Finance Battalion , and the 29th Engineer Battalion . The 45th Corps Support Group ( Forward ) was re - designated at the 45th Sustainment Brigade on 11 January 2006 in conjunction with the Army ' s Transformation Campaign Plan with assigned units of a Special Troops Battalion ( STB ) , the 524th Support Battalion ( Corps ) and the 17th Support Battalion ( Corps ) . On July 7 , 2006 , the 45th Sustainment Brigade deployed to Q - West , Iraq in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom . A milestone was achieved when command authority was transferred from one sustainment brigade to another in a Transfer of Authority ceremony on 29 August 2006 . This marked the first of such a transfer in the history of the United States Army . The Brigade was relieved of its duties by the 3rd Sustainment Brigade on 26 June 2007 . On January 2009 , the 45th Sustainment Brigade deployed to Afghanistan in support of Operation Enduring Freedom . In January 2012 , the 45th Sustainment Brigade deployed once again to Afghanistan in support of Operation Enduring Freedom .
Ford Castle Ford Castle is a Grade 1 listed building and a Scheduled Ancient Monument situated at a shallow crossing point on the River Till , Ford , Northumberland , England . The castle dates from about 1278 . The owner Sir William Heron was granted a licence to crenellate the castle in 1338 . It was captured by the Scots in 1385 and dismantled by them . However by the beginning of the 16th century it had been rebuilt and refortified . It was taken by James IV of Scotland on the eve of the Battle of Flodden Field in 1513 . The castle passed from the Heron family to the Carr family by marriage in 1549 and again by marriage passed to Sir Francis Blake of Cogges , Oxfordshire in the 1660s . Blake built a substantial mansion in Tudor style within the castle in 1694 . On Blake ' s death in 1717 the Ford estate passed to the husband of his late daughter Mary and then in 1723 to her son Francis Blake Delaval ( 1692 – 1752 ) . In 1761 John Delaval , 1st Baron Delaval ( 1728 – 1808 ) rebuilt the Hall with the assistance of architect George Ruffield in a Gothic style . On his death the property passed to his granddaughter Susannah who had married the Marquess of Waterford . In 1862 Louisa , Dowager Marchioness of Waterford ( d 1891 ) , widow of the 3rd Marquess , restored and substantially remodelled the Hall . The castle was acquired in 1907 by the coal - mining magnate James Joicey , 1st Baron Joicey and it remains in the ownership of his family , although since 1956 it has been leased to Northumberland County Council as a Young Persons ' Residential Centre .
Secession Hill Secession Hill , just east of modern - day Secession Street in Abbeville , South Carolina , is the site where local citizens gathered on November 22 , 1860 to adopt the ordinance of South Carolina ' s secession from the Union . It was here that delegates to the December 17 , 1860 secession convention in Columbia , South Carolina were selected . Abbeville is nicknamed " the birthplace of the Confederacy , " as the meeting on Secession Hill ultimately led to its formation . There is an unknown Confederate soldier from Alabama buried on Secession Hill . Today , Secession Hill is owned by the Columbia - based Southern Culture Centre , which plans to develop the site into a park .
Dolní Počernice ( château ) Dolní Počernice is an architectural monument located at 1 Národních hrdinů street in Dolní Počernice , near the dike Počernický fishpond and a local English park . It is protected as a cultural monument of Czech Republic . Currently an orphanage is located there . Next to the castle is a small church from the 12th century , which originally was built in Romanesque style . History . From the 15th to the 20th century . The castle was built from a medieval fortress , which was first mentioned in 1401 . From this year comes the tabular record of the hearing succession of Jan z Cách , owner of the nearby Čelákovice . This record is the first mention of the fortress , but its origin is not known . Until 1970s , it was presumed that the remains of the fort had not been preserved , but later findings revealed that parts of the castle corresponded to the Gothic tower fortress . On them the southern part of the east wing was built . The possibility of further research is therefore very limited . By 1527 , the fort had already been the property of several owners , having undergone substantial changes . The existing building was expanded to the north into a late Gothic style . It emphasized its character of a residential building . Apparently at that time , the defensive function was taken over by the newly built massive church tower . Later still this Renaissance fortress underwent reconstruction . In 1562 , the whole property passed over to the king . The Royal Chamber of Commerce sold it at a reduced prize to Matej Hulka , burgher of Nové Město , named by Ferdinand I to the aristocracy with the attribute " z Počernice . " The new owner then built the western wing . From this period dates the crest vaults arches on the ground floor , and to this day it is possible to see the evident envelope graffito on the façade . In 1622 , after the Battle of the White Mountain , the castle was confiscated and sold at a reduced price to Jan Kaprovi z Kaprštejn . From 1664 to 1769 it was owned by the Counts of Colloredo - Wallsee from Dolní Počernice . They also gave the castle its present appearance . In 1856 the Hungarian noble family Dercznyi settled here , which owned Počernice until 1923 , when it was acquired by the City of Prague . Present day . The predominant Baroque style has been wiped off . The chateau has substantially changed and the garden has been transformed into a freely accessible English park . The chateau today includes both the so - called old mansion that originated around 1780 ( the two - wing one - storey building is situated close to the church ) , and the new chateau built in the 19th century , with a junction of the two wings included . The garden remains with the original Baroque architecture : arbor , vases on pedestals , and stairs with a terrace .
Operation Spear Operation Spear was a United States operation , conducted by U . S . Marines , in Karabillah , Iraq , announced in June 2005 . The main objective was to provide proof of foreign fighters , mainly Syrian , passing through the borders between Iraq and Syria . Marines from Lima Company , 3rd Battalion , 25th Marines ( 3 / 25 ) , Kilo and Weapons Companies , 3rd Battalion , 2nd Marines ( 3 / 2 ) took part . Operation Spear began on 17 June 2005 . A force of about 1 , 000 Marines and Sailors from Regimental Combat Team 2 and Iraqi soldiers form 1st Company , 2nd Battalion , 4th Brigade took part in the offensive . The operation took place around Karabilah near the Syrian border . Coalition leaders said that foreign fighters were using the area to infiltrate into Iraq . In the city they would receive help from other anti - Iraqi forces . From the city foreigners would spread around Iraq . They were said to be part of a terror network led by Abu Musab al - Zarqawi The operation was designed to root out anti - Iraqi and anti - coalition forces and destroying some of their support system . In clearing out the city coalition forces found 4 Iraqi hostages held in a bunker in the center of the city . The forces also found and destroyed several weapons caches and improvised explosive device s . While clearing the city Marines and Iraqi forces came under heavy fire but managed to fight off the insurgents with only one friendly killed in action . Air strikes were called in on three buildings which were subsequently destroyed . There were said to be 4 civilian casualties that were evacuated to military hospitals . It followed Operation Lightning and was followed by Operation Dagger .