naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Borz The Borz ( " Борз " , Chechen for ' wolf ' ) submachine gun is one of a number of low cost weapons produced in Chechnya . It was produced in small numbers from 1992 to 1999 . It was used primarily by Chechen separatists . It is named after the Borz ( wolf ) because of its position as Chechnya ' s national animal . Design details . The Borz was initially a near - copy of the Armenia n K6 - 92 , which itself was loosely based on the Soviet PPS submachine gun . However , individual models can vary greatly , since the Borz is neither a single model of weapon , nor made by a particular weapon manufacturer , but a common name for all Chechen hand - made submachine guns with some similarity in design and appearance . Some of the Borz models from late 1990s don ' t follow the original design and have a Uzi - like telescoping bolt and magazine in the pistol grip . These are often referred to as the " second generation Borz " — some of these also featured silencers and 40 - round magazines . Production of the first models started in 1992 at the " Krasniy Molot " plant in Grozny , Chechnya . However , very shortly production at this plant was stopped by the First Chechen War , and moved into underground workshops . According to the witnesses , only a few hundred Borzes were actually crafted at the " Krasniy Molot " plant . The Borz was very simple and inexpensive to produce , costing about $ 100 in Chechnya . The receiver could be square steel tubing with a stamped steel dustcover on top and trunnions in the front and rear , although some versions have a round receiver . The bolt design closely mimicked that of the Soviet PPS , and the magazine was based on the magazine used in the German MP 40 . The trigger mechanism has features in common with the Madsen M - 50 , and enables both fully automatic and single fire . The ejector and barrel locking nut also resemble those of the Madsen . Deployment . The Borz submachine gun is considered an ideal weapon for sudden surprise attacks . It is a small and compact gun , whose lightness and ease of use makes up for its poor technical quality . Usually the Borz is used once and discarded , due to its cheap construction . The Borz had a number of advantages , being small , lightweight and easy to produce in home workshops . However , the quality of these submachine guns was usually poor , and they were very inaccurate since most had poor or nonexistent sights , no stock and barrels of poor quality metal .
HMS Resolution ( 1708 ) HMS " Resolution " was a 70 - gun third rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy , built by Sir Joseph Allin according to the 1706 Establishment at Deptford Dockyard , and launched on 25 March 1708 . " Resolution " was wrecked in 1711 .
Ernest Holloway Oldham Ernest Holloway Oldham ( September 10 , 1894 – September 29 , 1933 ) was a cipher clerk in the British Foreign Office who spied for the Soviet Union between 1929 and his death in 1933 , in return for money . His job gave him access to highly sensitive communications between Britain and her foreign embassies , and the material he passed to his handler Dmitri Bystrolyotov was highly regarded in Moscow . He had no apparent ideological interest in helping the Soviet Union ( unlike the more famous Cambridge spies ) , but was driven by the large amounts of money paid to him to betray his country . By 1933 , the pressures of his activities had led to his sacking from the Foreign Office , alcoholism , domestic violence and ultimately suicide . Despite hints to there being a spy within the Foreign Office by Soviet defectors Grigory Besedovsky ( in October 1929 ) and Georges Agabekov ( in June 1930 ) , Oldham ' s espionage was only partly suspected by his employers during the last months of Oldham ' s life , when MI5 began their investigation and surveillance . His activities were uncovered in 1940 when Oldham was identified by the Soviet defector Walter Krivitsky during his interrogations with MI5 .
Francis Asbury Roe Francis Asbury Roe ( October 4 , 1823 – December 28 , 1901 ) was an admiral in the United States Navy who served during the American Civil War . Biography . Born in Elmira , New York , Roe entered the United States Navy as a midshipman on October 19 , 1841 , and graduated from the United States Naval Academy in Annapolis , Maryland in 1848 . Roe left the Navy for eleven months , from June 1848 to May 1849 , serving aboard the mail steamer SS " Georgia " . After he returned to the Navy , he was assigned to the brigantine and served in an expedition to chart the North Pacific . Cape Roe on the Japan ese island of Tanegashima was named for him during this expedition . In 1854 , while serving in " Porpoise " on the Asiatic Station , he participated in an engagement with 13 Chinese armored junks off Macau . Six of the junks were sunk and the others were scattered . Roe received his commission as Master on August 8 , 1855 , and as Lieutenant on September 14 of the same year . From 1857 to 1858 he served in the U . S . Coast Survey . During the Civil War , in April 1862 , he was recommended for promotion for gallantry for his actions on board the screw steamer while serving as executive officer , as that ship led Admiral David Farragut ' s starboard column past Fort Jackson and Fort St . Philip . He was promoted to Lieutenant Commander on July 16 , 1862 , and placed in command of the gunboat on the Mississippi River . While commanding " Katahdin " , Roe defeated Confederate general John C . Breckinridge ' s attack on Baton Rouge , Louisiana . Roe was ordered to command the side - wheel steamer on the North Atlantic Blockading Squadron in September 1863 , and captured and destroyed several blockade runners in the sounds of North Carolina . Eight months later he was again commended for gallantry for engaging the Confederate ram and capturing the gunboat on May 5 , 1864 . After the end of the war , Roe commanded the iron - hulled warship on the Great Lakes . He was promoted to Commander on July 25 , 1866 , and given command of the steamer on a special mission to Mexico . Roe served as fleet captain for the Asiatic Station from 1868 to 1871 . Roe was promoted to Captain on April 1 , 1872 , and commanded the screw sloop on the Brazil Station from 1874 to 1875 . He was promoted to Commodore on November 26 , 1880 , and to Rear Admiral on November 3 , 1884 while serving as governor of the Naval Asylum at Philadelphia , Pennsylvania . He was transferred to the retired list on October 4 , 1885 . Roe died in Washington , D . C . on December 28 , 1901 , aged 78 , and is buried in Arlington National Cemetery . Namesake . The United States Navy has named two destroyer s in his honor .
Thomas Leonard Harrold Thomas Leonard Harrold ( June 21 , 1902June 16 , 1973 ) was a United States Army Lieutenant General . He was commander of the 9th Armored Division , U . S . Army Armor School , 1st Cavalry Division , 8th Infantry Division , 10th Mountain Division , III Corps , and the U . S . Army Caribbean Command . From 1958 to 1961 he served as commandant of the National War College . Early life . Harrold was born in San Diego , California on June 21 , 1902 . He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1925 and was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant of Cavalry . Early career . From 1926 to 1927 Harrold was the adjutant for the 7th Cavalry Regiment . He graduated from the Cavalry Officers Course in 1930 . Harrold served as an instructor at West Point in the early 1930s . In the early 1940s Harrold was in charge of Army recruiting for the area that included Connecticut . In 1942 Harrold graduated from the Command and the General Staff College . World War II . During World War II Harrold commanded Combat Command A , 9th Armored Division , serving from August 27 , 1944 to May 3 , 1945 . Harrold led his command during combat in Europe , including a key role in repelling the Germans during the Battle of the Bulge . Harrold commanded the 9th Armored Division from 1945 to 1946 . Post World War II . From 1946 to 1947 Harrold served as commander of the 3rd Constabulary Brigade in West Germany . Harrold served as Director of Civil Affairs for the U . S . Army European Command from 1947 to 1949 . From 1949 to 1951 Harrold served as commander of the U . S . Army Armor School and Fort Knox . Korean War . Harrold briefly served as deputy commander of I Corps in 1951 , but was soon transferred to commander of the 1st Cavalry Division . He served from July , 1951 to March , 1952 , receiving promotion to Major General and leading the division the Korean War . Harrold commanded the division during its stationing at Hokkaido , the northernmost island in Japan , where it carried out combat training , electronic surveillance and defense of Japan from potential attacks by the Soviet Union or China . Post Korean War . From February , 1953 to June , 1954 Harrold was commander of the 10th Mountain Division . Harrold commanded the 8th Infantry Division from August to November , 1954 . General Harrold served as commander of the III Corps at Fort Hood from 1954 to 1956 From 1956 to 1958 Harrold served as commander of the U . S . Army Caribbean Command . Harrold was Commandant of the National War College from 1958 until his 1961 retirement . Awards and decorations . General Harrold ' s decorations included the Distinguished Service Medal ( two awards ) , Silver Star ( two awards ) , Legion of Merit , and Bronze Star Medal ( three awards ) . Retirement and death . In retirement General Harrold resided at Fort Lauderdale , Florida , where he died on June 16 , 1973 . He was buried at Arlington National Cemetery , Section 2 Site E - 508 . Personal . General Harrold was married to Emily Draper of Troy , New York . They had one child , Sally , who was born in 1937 . External Resources . Find A Grave page , Thomas L . Harrold , accessed April 16 , 2011
Counter - proliferation Counter - proliferation refers to diplomatic , intelligence , and military efforts to combat the proliferation of weapon s , including both weapons of mass destruction ( WMD ) , long - range missiles , and certain conventional weapon s . Nonproliferation and arms control are related terms . In contrast to nonproliferation , which focuses on diplomatic , legal and administrative measures to dissuade and impede the acquisition of such weapons , counter - proliferation focuses on intelligence , law enforcement , and sometimes military action to prevent their acquisition . Weapons of mass destruction . Chemical . Industrial accident s , such as the Bhopal disaster , Halifax Explosion , Texas City Disaster , and Oppau explosion have caused mass casualties . Weapons delivery . Missile technology . Long - range missile technology is of greatest threat when the missiles carry weapons of mass destruction , but long - range weapons with precision guidance can be serious threats with explosive or other conventional warheads . This has been supplemented by the International Code of Conduct against Ballistic Missile Proliferation ( ICOC ) , also known as the Hague Code of Conduct . Technical means of verification , including space - based sensors that can scan large parts of the world , can provide early warning of long - range missile development . Space - based Staring Infrared Sensors can detect the heat of rocket launching motors . Various radars can monitor range and other characteristics , but they need to be in a place where they have line - of - sight to the missile trajectory . The United States , probably Russia , and possibly other nations have aircraft - based and ship - based sensors that can monitor such tests , but there has to be warning of potential tests so these sensors can be deployed .
Far Eastern Front The Far Eastern Front was a Front — a formation equivalent to a Western Army Group — of the Soviet Army during the Russian Civil War and the Second World War . Early War Service . After its Civil War service , the Far Eastern Front was re - created on June 28 , 1938 from the Special Red Banner Far Eastern Army within the Far East Military District . It included the 1st Red Banner Army and the 2nd Red Banner Army . In 1938 Front forces — seemingly the Soviet 32nd Rifle Division of 39th Rifle Corps — engaged the Japanese at the Battle of Lake Khasan . On the eve of the invasion of the Soviet Union by Germany , the Front comprised : War Against Japan . On August 5 , 1945 , the Front was divided and reorganized as the 1st Far Eastern Front and 2nd Far Eastern Front : 2nd Far Eastern Front , under General M . A . Purkayev ( aimed at eastern Manchukuo ) , including : 1st Far Eastern Front , under Marshal K . A . Meretskov ( aimed at northern Manchukuo ) , including : Transbaikal Front included the 12th Air Army . In the Soviet invasion of Manchuria it led the attack into Japanese - occupied Manchuria . The Kwantung Army of the Imperial Japanese Army had more than 1 million soldiers , the Japan ese defenders were overwhelmed by the offensive . Allied forces of Mongolia and Chiang Kai - Shek ' s Nationalist China aided the Soviet operation . On August 19 , the Far East Front continued its routing of the Kwantung Army by capturing Harbin and Mukden . By August 21 , the Red Army had captured almost all of Manchuria , and the final surrender of the Kwantung Army took place . On August 11 to 12 , 1945 the 87th Rifle Corps was brought out from the reserve of the 1st Far Eastern Front , and received new orders to prepare for landing operations on the island of Hokkaido ( Japan ) , however the planned operation never took place , although elements of the 87th Corps participated in other operations against Japanese forces in the theatre .
Degerberget Fort Degerberget Fort ( ) is a modern fort , part of Boden Fortress , outside the city of Boden , Norrbotten , in northern Sweden . The fort was finished in 1908 but improvements were also continuously made during , and between , both World War s . Besides its military role , the fort also served as storage for part of the Swedish gold reserve for over 40 years . Degerberget Fort was decommissioned in 1992 . Background . Boden Fortress was built to act as the operational base for all troops attached for the defence of Norrbotten , and serve as a supply fortress for troops stationed between it and the front line , as well as a blocking fortress in case of a Russian surprise attack . Construction . Degerberget Fort was planned and constructed on Degerberget Mountain , north of Boden and west of the lake Buddbyträsket , between 1900 and 1908 . It was the only fort in the northern fort group as defined in the 1914 defensive plans for Boden Fortress . Armament . The main artillery consisted of four 12 cm Kanon m / 99 , backed up by another four 8 . 4 cm Kanon m / 94 - 04 which were replaced by 8 . 4 cm Kanon m / 47 in the early 1950s . Surrounded by a caponier ditch on all sides , the fort area also features one observation post , two searchlight sites and two larger bunkers . History . Part of the Swedish gold reserve was kept here from 1941 to 1982 . Degerberget Fort was decommissioned in 1992 together with Gammelängsberget Fort .
John D . Logeman John D . Logeman was a Major General in the United States Air Force . Career . Logeman joined the Air Force in 1961 . During the Vietnam War he served with the 555th Tactical Fighter Squadron . Commands he held later in his career include the 431st Tactical Fighter Squadron , the United States Air Force Fighter Weapons School , the 67th Tactical Reconnaissance Wing , the 28th Air Division , and was also given a command at Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe . His retirement was effective as of June 1 , 1995 . Awards he has received include the Silver Star , the Legion of Merit , the Distinguished Flying Cross with oak leaf cluster , the Meritorious Service Medal , the Air Medal with two silver oak leaf clusters and two bronze oak leaf clusters , the Air Force Commendation Medal , the Vietnam Service Medal with two service stars , and the Vietnamese Gallantry Cross .
604th Air Support Operations Squadron The United States Air Force ' s 604th Air Support Operations Squadron ( 604 ASOS ) is a combat support unit located at Camp Red Cloud , Republic of Korea . The 604 ASOS provides Tactical Command and Control of air power assets ( through the use of joint terminal attack controller s ) to the Joint Forces Air Component Commander and Joint Forces Land Component Commander for combat operations within the Korean peninsula .
T Brigade Group The T Brigade Group was a formation of the Royal Netherlands Army . At the end of the Second World War the formation consisted of the 2nd Battalion , 6th RIR , 1st Stootroepen Battalion and the 2 / 13th Light Infantry Battalion . The brigade group relieved the British 5th Parachute Brigade in Java on 26 April 1946 .
Fortress Josefov Fortress Josefov ( ) , ( or " Josephstadt " ) , is a large historic defence complex of 18th - century military architecture , built between 1780 - 1790 , in eastern Bohemia , Czech Republic . Together with fortress Terezín , it was intended as protection against attacks from Prussia , but its military importance , like other such fortresses built across Europe , was minimal as decisive battles were often fought elsewhere . Since 1948 it is part of the city of Jaroměř . Design . After the coronation of Emperor Joseph II , new fortifications began to be built for the defence of the northern border of the Empire . The defence of Moravia was entrusted to Olomouc , which was fortified by powerful forts . When the work was completed , the fortification of Hradec Králové began in the years 1766 - 88 . The Emperor Josephh II himself had the Josefov fortress to be built around the area of Plesy , near the town of Jaroměř . Designed by the French architech Louis Querlonde de Hamel and fortified by octogonal - shaped , bastion - like brick walls extending over 289 hectares , the fortress is an ingenious system of fortifications in the form of an anphitheater with extensive three - storeys deep underground corridors formed in cretaceous rocks , and running for a labyrinth of 45 kilometers , like of which cannot be found anywhere else in Europe . It had three distinct sections - the main fortress with its residential and public function , the lower Crown fortress with a fortified island , and a forward redoubt in the fortress Brdce . The town had four gates . The dominant part of the whole Fortress Josefov is the Empire Church , which was built between 1805 - 10 . Before that , there stood a fountain , which was made by the Czech J . Malinský in the year 1817 . The Josefov fortress was originally named Pies , and only later , in 1793 , was it renamed Josefov . In 1948 the fortress town was incorprorated into Jaroměř and today , both fortress and town , are part of a national conservation area preserving 18th century , military building trechniques and classicist urbanism . Today . Over the years , the fortress has been converted into a residential district . The biggest extreme metal music festival in Central Europe Brutal Assault takes place here each August , with the music stages built against the outer walls . Metalheads from all over Europe occupy the fortress for three days each year .
Chilean frigate Almirante Condell ( PFG - 06 ) Chilean frigate " Almirante Condell " ( PFG - 06 ) was a of the Chilean Navy , and was the third ship in the Chilean Navy to bear this name . She is a modified ordered by the Chilean government on 14 January 1970 as an ASW frigate , together with . The class was built between 1969 and 1973 , under Chilean modifications at Yarrow Shipbuilders in Scotstoun , Glasgow . The " Almirante Condell " was delivered to Chile in 1973 . She was decommissioned on 11 December 2007 . In March 2008 , she was sold to Ecuador , along with her sister ship " Almirante Lynch " , and renamed BAE " Eloy Alfaro " ( FM 01 ) . Both ships were handed over to the Navy of Ecuador on 18 April 2008 .
Dornier Do 214 The Dornier Do 214 was a proposed large long - range flying boat developed by Dornier in World War II . Development . Originally designed as the Do P . 93 for passenger transatlantic service from Lisbon to New York , the Do 214 was redesigned as the P . 192 for military service in early 1940 . In 1941 , a full - sized fuselage mockup was constructed in order to evaluate the interior layout . The fuselage was streamlined and of a round cross - section , with the interior consisting of two decks . Its wings featuring a small amount of sweep on the leading edge , with straight trailing edges were shoulder mounted on the fuselage . Eight Daimler - Benz DB 613 24 - cylinder double piston engines provided the power , with four tractor engines and four pusher engines . All eight engines provided power to four - blade VDM variable pitch propellers ; the front propellers had a 5 . 00 m ( 16 ft 5 in ) diameter , the rear propellers had a 4 . 60 m ( 15 ft 1 in ) diameter . The mammoth eight - engine design was intended for use as a military transport , with a large bow door admitting vehicles and bulky freight to the upper deck . It was also designed for use as a long - range bomber , flying tanker , aerial minelayer and U - boat supply vessel . By 1943 , it was realized that long - range flying boats were not needed due to the worsening war situation , and the Do 214 project was canceled .
Invercauld Castle Invercauld Castle is a country house situated in Royal Deeside near Braemar in Scotland . It is protected as a category A listed building , and the grounds are included in the Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes in Scotland . History . The Farquharson family settled in the area in the 14th century , and constructed a tower house in the 16th century . A vaulted basement within the present building dates from this time , although the tower house was remodelled in the late 17th century . Further alterations were made through the 18th and 19th centuries , and in 1875 the castle was extensively remodelled by John Thomas Wimperis in the Scots Baronial style . The house retains many Victorian furnishing and paintings . The estate . The castle estate comprises approximately , set within the Cairngorm National Park , including a length of the River Dee . The tenth laird , James Farquharson , planted significant portions of the estate to woodland to supply the shipyards of nearby Aberdeen . Invercauld ' s sporting estate and location near the royal highland home of Balmoral Castle made it a favourite resort of Queen Victoria .
Friedrich - Wilhelm von Rothkirch und Panthen Friedrich - Wilhelm Oskar Sigismund Deodat von Rothkirch und Panthen ( 16 February 1884 – 24 December 1953 ) was a highly decorated Generalleutnant in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Friedrich - Wilhelm von Rothkirch und Panthen retired from active duty on 30 November 1943 .