naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Agrale Marruá The Marruá ( " wild bull " ) is a family of four - by - four wheeled transport and utility vehicles , built by Agrale in Caxias do Sul , Rio Grande do Sul , Brazil . Developed in early 2000s to serve as a replacement for ageing jeep s and other vehicles in Brazilian service , it has also been adopted by several other Latin America n armies , and is used on peacekeeping missions with the United Nations in Haiti . Design . Following the bankruptcy of Engesa ( Specialized Engineers SA ) in early 1990 , former employees of the company acquired the rights to the Engesa EE - 4 / EE - 12 utility vehicle , and , working with the Agrale company , developed an improved version of the vehicle between 2003 and 2005 to meet a specification for a 1 / 2 ton , 4x4 " Viatura de Transporte Não Especializada " ( Non - Specialised Transport , VTNE ) for the Armed Forces of Brazil , to replace the Jeep s previously in service . Three prototypes were constructed for testing by the Brazilian Army , with Agrale investing $ 11 million into the project , and the Marruá was accepted for Brazilian service on 27 July 2005 . Designed to be versatile , robust , and easy to maintain , the Marruá underwent over of testing during its development , and is capable of carrying four fully equipped soldiers , anti - tank missile launchers , recoilless rifle s , machine gun s , or communications equipment . Models . Four models of the Marruá were produced : In addition , the AM2 MB - NET is a specialised version for the Brazilian Marine Corps , with rust - resistant paint , high - flotation tires , and seating for six . Operational history . The Marruá has entered service with both the Brazilian Army and the Brazilian Marine Corps , in addition to being acquired by the armies of Ecuador and Argentina , the latter using eighteen vehicles as part of the United Nations Peacekeeping Mission in Haiti starting in 2009 .
Fritz Höhn Leutnant Fritz Höhn ( 31 May 1896 - 3 October 1918 ) was a German World War I fighter ace credited with 21 victories . He had worked his way up to being a fighter squadron commander , and was on the verge of eligibility for the German Empire ' s highest award for heroism , the Blue Max , when he was killed in action on 3 October 1918 . Early life and service . Fritz Höhn was born in Wiesbaden , the German Empire , on 31 May 1896 . He began his military service in the elite 7th Guards Infantry Regiment . Aerial service . Höhn began aerial duty as an artillery spotter in two - seated reconnaissance planes , flying for " Flieger - Abteilung " ( Flier Detachment ) 227 . He was seconded to " Jastaschule II " and graduated as a fighter pilot . He joined a fighter squadron , Royal Saxon " Jagdstaffel 21 " on 15 November 1917 , just as they received new Pfalz D . III s . He shot down a Breguet 14 bomber on 1 December 1917 for his first victory . Höhn then had Pfalz no . 4011 / 17 painted with diagonal stripes to deceive the aim of anyone shooting at him . He also had two rear view mirrors and a teddy bear wired on the rear of the cockpit facing tailwards . However , it is unknown if Höhn and his teddy bear mascot were successful with this particular plane . He did become a balloon buster for his next win , shooting down a French kite balloon from " 33e Compagnie de Aerostiers " on 11 April 1918 . The next day , he downed a Spad and a balloon . On 20 April , he scored two victories on balloons — one each from the " 45e " and " 75e Compagnies " — making him an ace . In the process , he was severely wounded in the knee . Höhn would be out of action until August . By the time he could return to combat , he had been awarded both classes of the Iron Cross , as well as the Knight ' s Cross of the Royal House Order of Hohenzollern . Beginning on 20 August 1918 , he added two more enemy aircraft and two more observation balloons to his tally by month ' s end . That made him a double ace , with ten victories , and a balloon ace , with six . Höhn in command . Towards the end of the month , Höhn had a fleeting assignment as commander of Royal Prussian " Jagdstaffel 81 " that lasted until 3 September . He shot down a Spad on both 2 and 3 September . For the rest of the month of September 1918 , Höhn was the acting commander of Royal Prussian " Jagdstaffel 60 " . While with them , he scored two Spads and four more balloons . He then was given command of Royal Prussian " Jagdstaffel 41 " . He scored each of the first three days of October 1918 , running his total to 21 . He was killed in action on 3 October 1918 . His Fokker D . VII was downed by a member of French squadron Spa67 . Neither his dual rear view mirrors nor his teddy bear mascot saved him . Höhn ' s final victory total was ten balloons and eleven airplanes . If he had survived , he would have been eligible for the German Empire ' s highest honor for valor , the Pour le Merite , upon confirmation of his 20th victory .
Turtle Bay Airfield Turtle Bay Airfield or Fighter Field # 1 is a former World War II airfield on the island of Espiritu Santo in the New Hebrides Islands . History . World War II . The first bases on Espiritu Santo were established as defensive bases to guard the existing facility at Efate and to support the Solomon Islands Campaign , however its strategic location led to its expansion into one of the largest advance bases in the South Pacific . A group of Seebee s with a Marine anti - aircraft battery and a company of colored infantrymen arrived on Santo on 8 July 1942 to begin work on Turtle Bay airfield . The Seebees were given twenty days in which to construct the airfield , assisted by 295 infantrymen , 90 Marines , and 50 natives . A runway was cleared and surfaced with coral in time to meet the deadline . On 28 July the first fighter squadron came in and was followed the next day by B - 17s of the 26th Bombardment Squadron . The planes were fueled from drums and carried out their first attack on Japanese forces on Guadalcanal on 30 July . USAAF units based at Turtle Bay included : US Navy and USMC units based at Turtle Bay included : On 26 October 1944 PBJ - 1D # 35152 of VMB - 611 crash - landed at Turtle Bay , the plane was written - off Postwar . Fighter One was disestablished on 2 January 1945 . NOB Espiritu Santo disestablished on 12 June 1946 . The airfield is largely overgrown with vegetation .
USS Carlotta ( SP - 1785 ) USS " Carlotta " ( SP - 1785 ) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in service from 1917 to 1918 . " Carlotta " was built as a civilian motorboat of the same name . In August 1917 , the U . S . Navy acquired her from her owner , the Commonwealth of Virginia , for use as a section patrol boat during World War I . She was placed in service as USS " Carlotta " ( SP - 1785 ) . Assigned to the 5th Naval District , " Carlotta " performed patrol duty at Cape Charles and radio inpsection duty at Newport News , Virginia , for the rest of World War I . The Navy returned " Carlotta " to the Commonwealth of Virginia in October 1918 .
HMS J1 HMS " J1 ( later HMAS " J1 ) was a Royal Navy J class submarine built by HM Dockyard at Portsmouth in Hampshire and launched on 6 November 1915 . Service history . " J1 " operated in patrols in the North Sea . In November 1916 , a German force of half a destroyer flotilla , three dreadnoughts , and a battlecruiser set out from port to rescue two submarines and that were stranded in fog off Jutland . On the return , having only rescued one of the submarines , the force passed " J1 " off Horns Reef on 5 November 1916 . Two of the dreadnoughts , and , were torpedoed by " J1 " , earning her commanding officer , Commander N . F . Laurence , a Bar for his Distinguished Service Order . The dreadnoughts did not sink , but reached port and underwent repairs . The submarine was later transferred to Gibraltar for operations in the Mediterranean . On 9 November 1918 , during an engagement with , " J1 " launched a depth charge from a specially fitted launcher . " J1 " was transferred along with five other J class submarines to Australia on 25 March 1919 . She operated out of Geelong until she was paid off on 12 July 1922 . " J1 " was sold to the Melbourne Salvage Company on 26 February 1924 . The hulk was scuttled in the ship graveyard off Port Phillip Heads at on 26 May 1926 . The J1 wreck , also known as " 38 Metre Sub " , " 135 Foot Sub " , or " New Sub " , is submerged in of water , and is accessible by experienced divers .
USS Daiquiri ( SP - 1285 ) USS " Daiquiri " ( SP - 1285 ) was a motorboat – one of a series of identical boats – planned and built by the U . S . Navy in the event they would be needed during World War I . " Daiquiri " was armed as a patrol craft and assigned to New England waterways under the cognizance of the 1st Naval District based at Kittery , Maine . She was sold when the war ended . Constructed in Rhode Island . " Daiquiri " , 62 ' 4 " motor boat , was constructed in 1917 at Bristol , Rhode Island , as " Herreshoff Hull # 317 " . She was one of a group of identical craft built in the expectation that they would be needed by the Navy should the United States enter World War I . World War I service . Purchased by the Navy in mid - September 1917 , she was commissioned in early October as USS " Daiquiri " ( SP - 1285 ) and performed patrol service for the 1st Naval District in New England waters for the rest of the conflict . Post - war disposition . Inactivated in April 1919 , the boat was sold in March 1920 .
Battle of Wahoo Swamp The Battle of Wahoo Swamp was fought during the Second Seminole War . An army of militia , Tennessee volunteers , Creek mercenaries and United States Marines and Army Soldiers led by Florida Governor , General Richard K . Call , encountered Seminole forces led by chiefs Osuchee and Yaholooche in Wahoo Swamp . Battle . General Call waited to bring his other column across the river , then entered the Wahoo Swamp on November 21 , 1836 . The Seminoles resisted the advance in the Battle of Wahoo Swamp , as their families were close by , but had to retreat across the stream . Major David Moniac , a mix - blooded Creek who was the first Native American to graduate from West Point , tried to determine how deep the stream was , but was shot and killed by the Seminoles . Faced with trying to cross a stream of unknown depth under hostile fire , and with supplies again running short , Call withdrew and led his men to Volusia . On December 9 Call was relieved of command and replaced by Major General Thomas Jesup , who took the troops back to Fort Brooke . The enlistments of the volunteers were up at the end of December and they went home . Call ' s army gradually pushed the Seminoles back through the swampy marsh . The Seminoles retreated south by nightfall and Call chose not to pursue due to difficult terrain .
Wilhelm Rollmann Wilhelm Rollmann ( 5 August 1907 – 5 November 1943 ) was a " Fregattenkapitän " with the " Kriegsmarine " during World War II , in which he commanded the U - boat s and . He was a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross , awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Career . Rollmann joined the " Reichsmarine " in April 1926 , serving on several ships , which included the light cruiser . He transferred to the U - boat arm in May 1937 , taking command of the Type VIIA U - boat " U - 34 " in October 1938 . In seven successful combat patrols , he sank 19 merchant ships ( including the neutral , clearly marked and fully lit , Greek merchantman " Eleni Stathatou " and the neutral " Petsamo " of Finland , with a cargo of maize , sailing from neutral Rosario to neutral Cork ) , as well as the British destroyer , the submarine , and the Norwegian minelayer . On all seven patrols " Leutnant zur See " Hans - Hartwig Trojer served as second watch officer on " U - 34 " . Heinrich Bleichrodt was a commander in training on " U - 34 " s sixth patrol under the command of Rollmann . Rollmann left the U - boat in September 1940 , and became an instructor in " 2 . Unterseeboots - Lehr - Division " ( " 2nd U - boat Training Division " ) . In February 1943 he commissioned the Type IXD U - boat " U - 848 " , sinking one merchant ship on his first and only patrol , bringing his career total to 20 merchant ships sunk for a total of 96 , 562 GRT , three warships sunk ( 2 , 365 GRT ) and two ships captured for a total of 4 , 957 GRT . Death . Wilhelm Rollmann and his entire crew were killed in action on 5 November 1943 when " U - 848 " was sunk by depth charge s from three Liberator and two Mitchell aircraft from the United States Navy Squadron VB - 107 and the US Army 1st Composite Squadron south - west of Ascension Island .
Bec de corbin A bec de corbin is a type of pole weapon that was popular in medieval Europe . The name is Old French for " crow ' s beak " . Similar to the Lucerne hammer , it consists of a modified hammer ' s head and spike mounted atop a long pole . Unlike the Lucerne hammer , the bec de corbin was used primarily with the ' beak ' or fluke to attack instead of the hammer head . The hammer face balancing the beak was often blunt instead of the multi - pronged Lucerne , and the beak tended to be stouter ; better designed for tearing armor . Also , the spike mounted on the top of head was not nearly as long and thin as in the Lucerne . Bec de corbin occasionally becomes a catchall for any type of warhammer , such as a maul or a horseman ' s pick . A similar name bec de faucon ( meaning ' falcon ' s beak ' ) refers to a related weapon called a poleaxe or , more specifically , to the hook on its reverse side . References . http : / / www . medievalwarfare . info / weapons . htm # becsdecorbin
Colin Halkett General Sir Colin Halkett GCB GCH GCTE ( 1774 – 1856 ) was a British Army officer who became Lieutenant Governor of Jersey . Family . Halkett came from a military family . His father was Major General Frederick Godar Halkett and his younger brother was General Hugh Halkett . Military career . Halkett began his military career in the Dutch Guards and served in various companies for three years , leaving as a captain in 1795 . From 1800 to 1801 he commanded Dutch troops on the Island of Guernsey . On 28 July 1803 , a letter of service was issued to Major Halkett ( and to Lieutenant Colonel von der Decken ) empowering him " to raise a battalion of infantry with an establishment of four hundred and fifty - nine men " and offering him the rank of lieutenant colonel should he increase the number to eight hundred men . These men formed the nucleus of what was to become the King ' s German Legion in December 1803 . On 17 November 1803 , Halkett was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel and given command of the 2nd Light Infantry Battalion . This Battalion was involved in Cathcart ' s expeditions to Hanover , Rügen and Copenhagen . Peninsular War . In 1811 he was given command of the Light Brigade of the King ' s German Legion . He held this command throughout the Peninsular War from Albuera to Toulouse . On 1 January 1812 he was promoted to Colonel . At the Battle of Salamanca ( 22 July 1812 ) , he commanded 1st Brigade of the 7th Division under Major General Hope . Halkett was promoted to Major General on 4 June 1814 . On 18 June 1815 , at the Battle of Waterloo he commanded the 5th Brigade in the 3rd Division , under the command of Major General Carl von Alten . He was wounded four times during the course of the battle . Governor . Halkett became Lieutenant Governor of Jersey in 1821 and was the first Lieutenant Governor to reside in the St Saviour Government House , still in use today . During this time he married Letitia Cricket , widow of Captain Tyle of the Royal Artillery . He had a son , Frederick ( John ) Colin Halkett , on 10 June 1826 . He was promoted to Lieutenant General on 22 July 1830 and appointed Commander - in - Chief of the Bombay Army in January 1832 . He was Governor of the Royal Hospital Chelsea from 1849 until his death in 1856 . Two streets in Saint Helier are named after him . External links .
518th Infantry Regiment ( United States ) The 518th Infantry Regiment is an Infantry regiment in the Army Reserve . The regiment was constituted 15 July 1946 in the Organized Reserves as the 518th Parachute Infantry and assigned to the 108th Airborne Division ( United States ) . A Silver color metal and enamel device in height overall consisting of a shield blazoned : Per chevron Argent and Azure , in chief a palmetto and a long leaf pine of the second , in base a hornet Volant of the first . Attached below and to the sides of the shield is a Silver scroll inscribed “ VIRTUS FIDES HONOR ” in Blue letters . The colors blue and white are used for Infantry . The palmetto and pine tree represent South Carolina and North Carolina , the home area of the Regiment . The hornet is used in allusion to Charlotte , North Carolina , the unit ’ s headquarters ; Lord Cornwallis having referred to it during the Revolution as a hornet ’ s nest . ” The motto translates to “ Courage , Faith , Honor . ” The distinctive unit insignia was originally approved for the 518th Infantry Regiment on 19 January 1956 . It was redesignated for the 518th Regiment on 23 May 1960 . Per chevron Argent and Azure , in chief a palmetto and a long leaf pine of the second , in base a hornet Volant of the first . That for the regiments and separate battalions of the Army Reserve : On a wreath of the colors Argent and Azure , the Lexington Minute Man Proper . The statue of the Minute Man , Captain John Parker ( H . H . Kitson , sculptor ) , stands on the Common in Lexington , Massachusetts . Coat of arms . Blazon . Motto VIRTUS , FIDES , HONOR ( Courage , Faith , Honor ) . The colors blue and white are used for Infantry . The palmetto and pine tree represent South Carolina and North Carolina , the home area of the Regiment . The hornet is used in allusion to Charlotte , North Carolina , the unit ’ s headquarters ; Lord Cornwallis having referred to it during the Revolution as a hornet ’ s nest . ” The crest is that of the United States Army Reserve . Background . The coat of arms was originally approved for the 518th Infantry Regiment on 19 January 1956 . It was redesignated for the 518th Regiment on 23 May 1960 . Campaign streamers . none Decorations . none
Akio Matsuba Akio Matsuba ( ) was an officer and ace fighter pilot in the Imperial Japanese Navy ( IJN ) during the Second Sino - Japanese War and the Pacific theater of World War II . Matsuba was officially credited with destroying a total of 18 enemy aircraft in aerial combat .
Daniel Gunther Cpl Daniel Gunther ( 13 January 1969 - 1993 ) was a Canadian serving with the Royal 22 Régiment in Bosnia , attached to the UN Protection Force . He was killed in 1993 , but reports about his death varied , causing controversy . The army originally stated that he had been hit by a mortar while exiting his M113 , but Peter Worthington of the " Toronto Sun " later brought the accounts of soldiers into the public eye , stating that it was an anti - tank rocket that had killed Gunther , implying it had not been a simple misfortune , but a deliberately aimed warhead that killed the Corporal driving a marked UN Peacekeeping vehicle . He was posthumously awarded the Canadian Peacekeeping Service Medal , and was mentioned in Roméo Dallaire ' s award - winning novel Shake Hands with the Devil . Canada didn ' t lose another soldier to hostile fire after Gunther ' s 1993 death until Cpl Jamie Murphy was killed in Afghanistan in 2004 .
Task Force Scorpio Task Force Scorpio was a United Nations biological and chemical response team that was activated during the first Gulf War to respond to any potential use of weapons of mass destruction on civilians . The task force was composed of volunteer Swiss members of the Disaster Relief Unit , equipped with the latest chemical and biological protection equipment , immunized against agents suspected for battlefield use and had its own jet transportation . The members of the team were to travel under Swiss diplomatic passports anywhere in the world in less than 24 hours of activation . The task of the force was to arrive on contaminated land , contain the danger and assess damage to the civilian population , respond to it and coordinate the response by other international relief agencies . Task Force Scorpio was under the orders of the Secretary - General of the United Nations , and was ready for active duty of the 28 February 1991 , in time for the first Gulf War . It was not deployed . The Task force was founded by Dr Robert Steffen of the Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine , University of Zurich , Switzerland and co - founded by Jack Woodall . Re - activation . The Task force was deactivated after the first Gulf War . But the World Health Organisation approached the Swiss government to reactivate it in January 2003 . It was to be renamed the Swiss / European WMD Task Force . No information has been published about its reactivation .
Swissair Flight 330 Swissair Flight SR330 was a regularly scheduled flight from Zürich International Airport in Kloten , Switzerland to Tel Aviv , Israel . History . On February 21 , 1970 , HB - ICD a Convair CV - 990 " Coronado " jet named “ Baselland ” was flying on the route with 38 passengers and nine crew members . A bomb detonated in the aft cargo compartment of the aircraft about nine minutes after take - off climb - out on southerly course approximately at 12 : 15 UTC in the area of Lucerne north of the St . Gotthard Pass . The crew tried to turn around and attempt an emergency landing at Zürich but had difficulty seeing the instruments due to smoke in the cockpit . The aircraft deviated more and more to the west and crashed a short time later in a wooded area at Würenlingen near Zürich , Switzerland , due to the loss of electrical power . All aboard the aircraft were killed . A Government air inspector was flown to the scene in a helicopter . He was followed shortly afterward by a team of 50 investigators . The police said that a woman handed in a 9 - mm . pistol found at the scene of the crash immediately after the disaster . Some of the wreckage , including pieces of cloth , was strung out on the tops and branches of trees . Sabotage was immediately suspected here because of the anger caused in Arab countries by the sentencing the previous December of three Palestinians to 12 years imprisonment by a Swiss court . An Arab guerrilla splinter group , the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine - General Command , said in Beirut , Lebanon , that it had been responsible for the explosion . Reuters reported later , however , from Amman , Jordan , that a spokesman for the guerrilla group had denied that it was involved . A barometric triggered IED had been used . On the same day , a bomb exploded aboard a Vienna - bound Caravelle after takeoff from Frankfurt . The Caravelle landed safely .
Mardiyanto Mardiyanto ( born 21 November 1946 in Surakarta , Central Java ) is an Indonesia n politician and former General . He was the governor of Central Java Province beginning in 1998 , and was re - elected as a PDI - P party candidate in 2003 . He held the position of Minister of Home Affairs until 2009 when he was succeeded by Gamawan Fauzi .
Sokolac Castle Sokolac Castle ( ) is a castle in Brinje , Croatia . It is named after the Croatian word for hawk ( " sokol " ) , which appears on the town ' s coat of arms . History . It dates back to medieval times , while the town was held by the noble Frankopan and Gorjanski families . The castle was part of an important medieval fortified city held by Frankopan family . Sokolac Castle was an extremely grand building , dominated by the powerful perpendiculars of the entry tower , and the Chapel of the Holy Trinity . The entry into the burg was through a square , three - storey tower , the façades of which were relieved with lesenes linked at the top with blind arcades , making it a unique specimen in the whole of Central Europe .