naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Thomas Leigh Gatch Thomas Leigh Gatch ( 1891 – 1953 ) was an American naval officer and attorney in the 20th century . A native of Oregon , and grandson of educator Thomas Milton Gatch , he served in the United States Navy as a ship commander during World War II and Judge Advocate General of the Navy from 1943 to 1945 . His last command was as commander of the Atlantic Fleet ’ s service force . Early life . Thomas L . Gatch was born on August 9 , 1891 , in Salem , Oregon to Claud Gatch and the former Helen Plummer . His grandfather previously was the president of Willamette University in Salem , and both his father and grandfather served as mayor of the town . Thomas began his college career at $ 3 where his grandfather served as president from 1897 to 1907 . However , in 1912 , Thomas L . graduated from the United States Naval Academy in Annapolis , Maryland . Naval career . After college , Thomas spent five years at sea before joining the Navy ’ s Judge Advocate General ’ s Office ( JAG ) in 1919 in Washington , D . C . . In DC , he studied law at George Washington University Law School where in 1922 he earned his law degree . Gatch then went back to active duty aboard a ship , before teaching for three years at the Naval Academy . In 1935 , he returned to the JAG ’ s headquarters where he remained through 1938 . Gatch then returned to sea until 1940 . That year he began serving as Assistant Judge Advocate General , keeping that post until February 1942 after World War II began . Gatch then became commander of the , a battleship . Serving in the South Pacific until December 1942 , he distinguished himself in that role in the Pacific Theater of Operations in battles such as the Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands during the Guadalcanal campaign . He received two Navy Cross es for his service . In 1943 Gatch was invalided to shore duty after being wounded in the South Pacific . Gatch became the 16th Judge Advocate General of the United States Navy . He remained in that position until December 3 , 1945 , when he became the commander of the service force of the Atlantic Fleet . Rear Admiral Thomas Leigh Gatch retired from the Navy in 1947 . Later life and family . From 1945 to 1947 he served as a trustee at George Washington University . Thomas had one sibling , Orytha . He would have three children with his wife ; Thomas Leigh Gatch , Jr . , Nancy , and Eleanor . His son Thomas , Jr . attended the United States Army ’ s service academy at West Point and disappeared in 1974 , whilst attempting the first ever crossing of the Atlantic by balloon . ( See Light Heart ) After retiring from the Navy , Gatch returned to his native Oregon . Thomas L . Gatch died on December 16 , 1953 , in San Diego , California , and is buried there at Fort Rosecrans National Cemetery .
Layforce II Layforce II was the name given to an ad hoc formation of British Commandos during the Second World War . The force was under command of Major Peter Laycock the second in commando of No . 10 ( Inter - Allied ) Commando . Layforce II included the French Troop from No . 10 ( Inter - Allied ) Commando and three Troops from No . 4 Commando . The force carried out deception raids against the coastline of German occupied Europe . The raids codenamed Operation Menacle and Hardtack , were finally abandoned because they encouraged the Germans to reinforce their positions which , in the longer term , could be disadvantageous to the Allies .
Air Force Space Command Space Operations Squadron The Air Force Space Command Space Operations Squadron is a United States Air Force Air Force Space Command satellite operations unit located at Peterson AFB , Colorado . History . The unit was constituted as the Air Force Space Command Space Operations Flight on 31 May 1994 , and activated on 1 July 1994 . The unit was later redesignated the Air Force Space Command Space Operations Squadron on 15 August 1998 .
Ian Garrow Captain Ian Grant Garrow DSO ( 24 August 1908 - 28 March 1976 ) was a Scottish army officer with the Highland Light Infantry . Following the surrender of the Highland 51st Division at Saint - Valéry - en - Caux on the Normandy coast on 12 June 1940 , Garrow managed to escape being taken prisoner . On hearing that France had surrendered , Garrow tried to escape with companions to the Channel Islands , but ultimately was interned in Marseilles . Operating in Marseilles from October 1940 and working alongside other British officers , he helped organise the escape to Britain of military personnel stranded in France after the British retreat from Dunkirk and the subsequent French defeat . He was joined by Albert Guérisse in June 1941 , whose " nom de guerre " of " Pat O ' Leary " became the name of the first network , the Pat Line to organise the escape of British military personnel from France . Garrow was arrested by Vichy French police in October 1941 and later interned at Mauzac ( Dordogne ) . His role as head of the escape line was taken over by O ' Leary . Garrow was rescued from Mauzac in December 1942 by the Pat O ' Leary organisation and sheltered with Francoise Dissard in Toulouse before he was taken across the Pyrenees to the British Consulate in Barcelona . Garrow returned to England at the beginning of February 1943 . Michael Foot and Jimmy Langley describe him as " ' a tall dark - haired captain in the Seaforth Highlanders in his early twenties , who spoke French with a noticeable Scots accent ' " . See : WO208 / 3312 - 1075
Battle of Lida ( 1919 ) Battle of Lida took place on 16 and 17 April 1919 around the city of Lida during the Polish - Soviet War of 1919 - 1920 . During World War I Lida was occupied by the German troops . In 1919 the Red Army established Soviet power . Polish troops under General Józef Adam Lasocki reached the outskirts of Lida in early March 1919 . On April 15 they resumed their advance and on April 17 they captured Lida , as a screening operation to the taking of Vilnius .
Grand Duchy of Würzburg The Grand Duchy of Würzburg ( ) was a German grand duchy centered on Würzburg existing in the early 19th century . As a consequence of the 1801 Treaty of Lunéville , the Bishopric of Würzburg was secularized in 1803 and granted to the Electorate of Bavaria . In the same year Ferdinand III , former Grand Duke of Tuscany , was compensated with the Electorate of Salzburg . In the Peace of Pressburg of 26 December 1805 , Ferdinand lost Salzburg to the Austrian Empire , but was compensated with the Würzburg territory , Bavaria having relinquished it in return for Tyrol . Ferdinand ' s state was briefly known as the Electorate of Würzburg ( " Kurfürstentum Würzburg " ) , but it was elevated to the status of a Grand Duchy after the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire on 6 August 1806 . It joined the Confederation of the Rhine on 30 September 1806 . In 1810 it acquired Schweinfurt . After Napoleon ' s defeat at the Battle of Leipzig , Ferdinand dissolved his alliance with the First French Empire on 26 October 1813 . Through an Austrian - Bavarian treaty of 3 June 1814 , Ferdinand lost his possessions to the Kingdom of Bavaria and the Grand Duchy was dissolved . Ferdinand was restored to a reconstituted Grand Duchy of Tuscany by the Congress of Vienna . The Roman Catholic Diocese of Würzburg was reestablished in 1821 without temporal power .
Nagasone Kotetsu Early history . Kotetsu worked as an armorer for some time , but later switched to swordmaking . His swords were known for their great strength and their ability to cut through helmets . However , Kotetsu ' s swords were often faked , and they were so well faked that even Kotetsu himself is said to have not been able to tell the difference . When presented with a fake on one occasion , he is reported to have said " The blade is mine but the signature is not . " It is interesting to note that records exist which state that Nagasone Kotetsu only forged thirty one swords bearing the name . There are however other records which directly dispute this , with the Nihontô Meikan showing 50 different mei or signatures for Nagasone Kotetsu . Additionally there are Honomi records of sword polishers and master appraisers receiving Mumei or unsigned blades from Nagasone Kotetsu , and adding signature to them later after having completely substantiated the maker and provenance of the sword in question , increasing this count even further . This can also easily explain Kotetsu ' s comment above where he said - " The blade is mine , but the signature is not . " However the fact remains that Kotetsu has been often faked over the past 350 + years , and so both the signatures as well as the style and quality of the blade should be judged closely to determine accuracy . Fake sword . Perhaps one of the most famed Kotetsu blades was a fake : that of Kondō Isami , the commander of the late Edo - era patrol force called Shinsengumi . However , this sword was not a Kotetsu , but instead a sword made by the foremost smith of that era ( known in Japanese swordmaking history as the shinshin - to era ) , Minamoto Kiyomaro , and bearing a forged Kotetsu signature made by master signature - faker Hosoda Heijirō . Name change . Nagasone Okisato took the name Kotetsu upon taking the Buddhist tonsure in Edo , at Kan ' eiji Temple , in the Ueno district . He was active in the Kantō Region for some time , as well as in Edo itself , passing away in 1678 . Two of his most prominent students and successors were Nagasone Okinao and Nagasone Okihisa . Popular uses . " Kotetsu " is used as a name for swords in various anime , manga , and video game series , such as Rurouni Kenshin and Black Cat .
Charles C . Banks Captain Charles Chaplin Banks DFC MC ( 1893 – 1971 ) was a World War I flying ace credited with thirteen aerial victories . He scored a pioneering night fighter victory on 31 May 1918 , when he shot down a German Friedrichshafen G bomber . Early life and service . Charles Chaplin Banks was the son of Helen Agnes and Charles P . Banks ; the latter owned and taught Arnold House Preparatory School in Llanddulas , Wales . He originally joined the Fifth Battalion , Royal Welsh Fusiliers before shifting to the Royal Flying Corps in October 1916 . After pilot training , he was assigned to 44 Squadron . Aerial service . On 28 January 1918 , while flying his Sopwith Camel on Home Defence duties with 44 Squadron , he teamed with Captain George Hackwill in driving down and capturing a German Gotha G . V bomber , serial no . 936 / 16 , raiding England . The feat was worth a Military Cross . He was then forwarded to France to serve with 43 Squadron . Between 6 April and 31 May 1918 , he reeled off five more wins ; for the last of these , he drove down and captured a Friedrichshafen G bomber at ten minutes before midnight for the first victory over this type . He would destroy three more enemy fighters by 29 August , bringing his total to nine . He then switched to the new Sopwith Snipe for his last three wins , ending his string on 30 October 1918 . His final tally was two enemy planes captured , six destroyed , and four driven down out of control , although one of the latter was shared with Captain Cecil Frederick King . Honours and awards . Text of citation for the Military Cross ( MC ) Lt . Charles Chaplin Banks , R . Welsh Fus . , and R . F . C . T . / Capt . George Henry Hackwill , Gen . List and R . F . C . For conspicuous gallantry displayed when they engaged and shot down a Gotha raiding London . During the engagement , which lasted a considerable time , they were continually under fire from the enemy machine . Text to citation for Distinguished Flying Cross ( DFC ) Lieut . ( A . / Capt . ) Charles Chaplin Banks , M . C . ( FRANCE ) A brilliant and skilful airman who has been conspicuous for his success in aerial combats . On 30 October he , single handed , engaged five enemy aeroplanes and drove one down out of control . In the fight his aileron controls were shot away , but by skilful handling and with cool presence of mind he brought his machine back and made a successful landing . In addition to the above Capt . Banks has accounted for nine other enemy machines .
Joseph Augustin Fournier Joseph Augustin Fournier , Marquis d ' Aultane , was a general of division of the French First Republic , and fought in the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars . He was born at Valréas ( Vaucluse ) , 18 August 1759 . Louis XVIII confirmed his rank of Marquis , and he continued in Bourbon service after the conclusion of the Hundred Days . He retired to his estates in the department of Vaucluse , and died 7 January 1828 . His name is inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe , on the West column .
Raes Abdul Wahed Raes Abdul Wahed " ( also transliterated as Abdul Rais Wahid and Abdul Wahid ) " is an Afghan warlord . According to an article in the May 23 , 2002 issue of " Time " magazine , Wahed was a Taliban commander who surrendered on January 5 , 2002 . Time reported that Wahed remained at large and in command of his district . Other sources report that Wahed hid Taliban leader Mullah Omar , and enabled his escape .
22nd Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment The 22nd Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 22nd Illinois Infantry was organized at Belleville , Illinois and mustered into Federal service on June 25 , 1861 . The regiment was mustered out on July 7 , 1864 . Its veterans and recruits were transferred to the 42nd Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment . Total strength and casualties . The regiment suffered 2 officer and 145 enlisted men who were killed in action or who died of their wounds and 2 officers and 101 enlisted men who died of disease , for a total of 250 fatalities .
414th Expeditionary Reconnaissance Squadron The 414th Expeditionary Reconnaissance Squadron is a provisional United States Air Force unit . The squadron served with the 97th Bombardment Group as the 414th Bombardment Squadron during World War II and flew combat missions from Marcianise Airfield , Italy , where it was inactivated on 29 October 1945 . History . Established in early 1942 as a B - 17 Flying Fortress heavy bomb squadron ; trained under Third Air Force in Florida . Deployed to European Theater of Operations ( ETO ) in mid - June 1942 , being assigned to VIII Bomber Command in England . The squadron was one of the first B - 17 heavy bomb squadrons in the ETO . During the summer of 1942 , engaged in long range strategic bombardment of enemy military , transport and industrial targets , primarily in France and the Low Countries with limited fighter escorts . Reassigned to the Twelfth Air Force in England , being deployed to Algiers as part of the initial Operation Torch forces that arrived in North Africa . Squadron aircraft carried Triangle - O on tail . Engaged in bombardment of enemy targets in Algeria and Tunisia as part of the North African Campaign , and attacked enemy strong points around Tunis as part of the Tunisian Campaign . Continued heavy bomb missions of enemy targets in Sicily and Southern Italy and in late 1943 was reassigned to new Fifteenth Air Force formed in Southern Italy . From airfields around Foggia , conducted long - range strategic bombardment missions over Southern Europe and the Balkans of enemy targets until the German Capitulation in May 1945 . Demobilized squadron personnel and aircraft were sent to the United States for reclamation in the fall of 1945 ; being inactivated in Italy in October . The squadron was converted to provisional status as the 414th Expeditionary Reconnaissance Squadron and assigned to United States Air Forces Europe ( USAFE ) in the summer of 2011 . USAFE activated it for the first time at Incirlik Air Base , Turkey in the fall .
499th Bombardment Squadron The 499th Bombardment Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . It was last assigned to the 345th Bombardment Wing , based at Langley Air Force Base , Virginia . It was inactivated on 25 June 1959 . History . Established as a B - 25 Mitchell medium bomber group in late 1942 ; trained under Third Air Force in the southeast United States . Deployed to the Pacific Theater of Operations ( PTO ) , in June 1943 being assigned to Fifth Air Force in the Southwest Pacific Area . Engaged in combat operations initially during the New Guinea Campaign , attacking enemy targets in New Guinea in support of General MacArthur ' s campaign , using B - 25s for low - level strafing attacks . B - 25s were modified with extra fuel tanks to increase range with extra . 50 caliber machine guns installed in the noses of the aircraft . Squadron engaged in combat over New Guinea , the Bismarck Archipelago , Northern Solomon Islands , the Southern Philippines and Leyte . Also flew long - distance attacks over Southeastern China and Formosa before the Japanese Capitulation in August 1945 . Squadron demobilized on Okinawa during the fall of 1945 , inactivated on 19 December . Reactivated in 1954 as part of Tactical Air Command . Equipped with B - 26 ' s and later with B - 57 ' S . Trained to maintain combat proficiency in locating , attacking , and destroying targets from all altitudes and under all conditions of weather and light including deployment to Dhahran Airfield , Saudi Arabia 16 July - 21 October 1958 . Inactivated on 25 June 1959 as part of the phaseout of the B - 57 .
Kenneth J . Hodson Major General Kenneth Joe Hodson , USA ( April 27 , 1913 – November 11 , 1995 ) was an American military lawyer who served as the 27th Judge Advocate General of the United States Army from 1967 to 1971 . Career . After retiring from the Army in 1971 , Gen . Hodson was recalled to active duty to serve as the first chief judge of the newly created Army Court of Military Review and as chief judge of the Army judiciary . He retired from those positions in 1974 . From 1974 until 1976 , he was executive director of the National Commission for the Review of Federal and State Laws Relating to Wiretapping and Electronic Surveillance . Later , he was a consultant on studies funded by the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration . The American Bar Association ' s Government and Public Sector Lawyers Division created the Hodson Award , in honor of the distinguished public service career of the late Major General . The Award recognizes sustained , outstanding performance or a specific and extraordinary service by a government or public sector law office ( it is not an award for an individual ) . Hodson died from cancer at the age of 82 on November 11 , 1995 in a Washington Home Hospice .
USS Marquette ( AKA - 95 ) USS " Marquette " ( AKA - 95 ) was an named after counties in Michigan and Wisconsin . She served as a commissioned ship for 10 years . " Marquette " ( AKA – 95 ) , built under Maritime Commission contract by the Federal Shipbuilding and Drydock Co . , Kearny , N . J . , was launched on 29 April 1945 , sponsored by Mrs . Sydney B . Wertheimer , acquired by the Navy on loan charter from the Maritime Commission on 19 June 1945 , and commissioned on 20 June 1945 , Comdr . John E . Gabrielson in command . Service history . Two weeks prior to the end of hostilities in the Pacific , " Marquette " departed the east coast for Pearl Harbor . Arriving there on 23 August , she loaded cargo for the western Pacific and departed for Guam on 20 September . From Guam she continued on to Manus and Brisbane , where she picked up a cargo of food for the Philippines . Upon arrival at Samar , she discovered her cargo was no longer needed and had been transferred to UNRRA for use in Greece . She then proceeded to Piraeus , via Suez , discharged her cargo , and returned to Norfolk on 19 April 1946 . " Marquette " was then assigned to the Atlantic Fleet and for almost nine years served as a unit of that fleet ' s amphibious force . She participated regularly in type , squadron , and amphibious exercises which ranged from Greenland to the Caribbean . Her activities also included periodic deployment with the 6th Fleet and , from 15 August to 21 September 1947 , a Brazilian cruise with congressional observers for the Rio Conference embarked . This conference resulted in the signing of the Inter - American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance on 2 September . " Marquette " s five 6th Fleet deployments , with units of the 2nd Marine Division on board , were conducted in 1948 , 1949 , 1951 , 1952 , and 1954 . During these Mediterranean cruises she operated primarily in the eastern and southern sections of that sea . On her first such deployment , in July 1948 , " Marquette " was the scene of a conference between the U . N . mediator in Palestine , Count Folke Bernadotte , and the commanding officers of units of TF 167 as tension under the newly instituted , and extremely uneasy , truce between Israel , Transjordan , and Egypt continued to mount . On each successive deployment she was a source of stability in the troubled eastern Mediterranean . On 5 January 1955 , " Marquette " departed Norfolk for California . Arriving at San Pedro on the 23rd , she joined Transport Squadron 7 , Pacific Fleet . Decommissioning . In mid – January she sailed to San Francisco , where she decommissioned on 19 July and entered the Pacific Reserve Fleet . On 9 January 1960 , she was turned over to the Maritime Commission and placed in the National Defense Reserve Fleet . Into 1969 she was berthed at Olympia , Washington . Depictions . " Marquette " , while docked at Norfolk Navy Yard in 1951 , appeared prominently in the film " You ' re in the Navy Now " .
António Dembo General António Sebastião Dembo ( 1944 – February 25 , 2002 ) served as Vice President ( 1992 – 2002 ) and later President ( 2002 ) of UNITA , an anti - Communist rebel group that fought against the MPLA in the Angolan Civil War . Born to Sebastião and Muhemba Nabuko in Nambuangongo , Bengo Province , he completed his primary schooling at Muxaluando and Quimai Methodist schools . His secondary education was at El Harrach and École Nationale d ' Ingénieurs et Techniciens d ' Algérie in Algeria . António Dembo joined UNITA in 1969 . After traveling throughout Africa on behalf of UNITA , he returned in 1982 to become commander for the Northern Front and later the Northern Front chief of staff . He became UNITA ' s Vice President in 1992 when the Angolan Civil War resumed , succeeding Jeremias Chitunda , who was assassinated by the Angolan government in Luanda that year . He also became the general in charge of UNITA ' s Special Commandos , the Tupamaros . After the war turned against UNITA in 2001 - 02 , Dembo ' s forces were constantly on the run from government troops . Following the assassination of its leader Jonas Savimbi on February 22 , 2002 , Dembo became the President of UNITA . However , Dembo was also wounded in the same attack that killed Savimbi and , already weakened by diabetes , died ten days later . Dembo ' s succession of Savimbi had been pre - ordained by Savimbi and the UNITA leadership . In 1997 , Savimbi and the UNITA leadership named Dembo Savimbi ' s successor in the event of Savimbi ' s death . Consistent with this pre - ordained succession , Dembo assumed leadership of UNITA immediately following Savimbi ' s death in combat . Following Dembo ' s death , UNITA ' s leadership was assumed by Isaías Samakuva , who had served as UNITA ' s ambassador to Europe under Savimbi .
HMS Romney ( 1708 ) HMS " Romney " was a 50 - gun fourth rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy , built by Sir Joseph Allin to the 1706 Establishment at Deptford Dockyard , and launched on 2 December 1708 . On 11 June 1723 orders were issued for " Romney " to be taken to pieces and rebuilt at Deptford according to the 1719 Establishment , and she was relaunched on 17 October 1726 . " Romney " was sold out of the navy in 1757 .