naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Fort Chadbourne Fort Chadbourne was a fort established by the United States Army on October 28 , 1852 , in what is now Coke County , Texas , to protect the western frontier and the Butterfield Overland Mail route . It was manned by the 8th U . S . Infantry . During the early days of the American Civil War , the fort surrendered to the Confederates on February 28 , 1861 , even before Fort Sumter , South Carolina . Fort Chadbourne , a Texas state historical site , was also added in 1973 to the National Register of Historic Places ( # 73001962 ) . The fort was established by companies A and K of the Eighth United States Infantry and named for 2nd Lt . Theodore Lincoln Chadbourne who fought and was killed in the Mexican - American War in the Battle of Resaca de la Palma . The small community of Fort Chadbourne , Texas , is located a few miles to the southwest of the original fort . Fort Chadborne has received $ 1 million to build a visitor ' s center in memory of Roberta Cole Johnson of Brenham , Texas , by the executors of her estate , Charles and Joy Blake . The Blakes are members of the Concho Valley Archeological Society in San Angelo . They also matched another $ 125 , 000 allocation to restore the Butterfield stage stop . On September 20 , 2009 , Garland H . Richards , current owner of the Chadbourne Ranch , which covers parts of Coke , Runnels , Taylor , and Nolan counties , was presented with the prestigious Harry Holt Award because of Richards ' assistance to the West Texas Rehabilitation Center in Abilene . Richards presided over the annual " Round - Up for Rehab Supper " fund - raiser held at Fort Chadbourne . The award was presented by Woody Gilliland , chief executive officer of the Rehab center . It honors those in the agricultural community who support the mission of the center , which serves adults and children regardless of financial circumstance . Texas State Senator Grady Hazlewood , father of the farm - to - market road program , was born at Old Fort Chadbourne in 1902 .
Eltz Manor Eltz Manor ( , ) is a Baroque castle in Vukovar , Croatia . The 18th century manor is the location of the Vukovar City Museum . The manor , as it previously appeared , is depicted on the reverse of the Croatian 20 kuna banknote , issued in 1993 and 2001 . After four years of restorations , it was completely restored to its pre - war appearance in October 2011 . History . In 1736 Philipp Karl von Eltz - Kempenich ( 1665 – 1743 ) , the Archchancellor of the Holy Roman Empire and Prince - Archbishop of Mainz , had purchased Vukovar manor in the eastern Kingdom of Slavonia ( Syrmia ) , then part of the Habsburg Monarchy ruled by Emperor Charles VI . The castle was originally built between the period of 1749 to 1751 by the Archchancellor ' s descendants of the German Catholic noble House of Eltz and was gradually extended over time . The estates near the Military Frontier were however exposed to raids by Ottoman troops but also by local Hajduk paramilitary forces . After the Yugoslav Partisans had gained control over the country in late World War II , the manor was confiscated by the communist administration of Yugoslavia in 1944 , and the family of Jakob Graf zu Eltz was forced to leave Vukovar . In 1990 , he returned from Eltville to the newly established state of Croatia and became a member of the Sabor parliament at Zagreb . Eltz Manor , however , suffered a great deal of damage during the Croatian War of Independence , when it was bombarded by the Yugoslav People ' s Army during the Battle of Vukovar .
USCGC Earp ( ex - Eagle 22 ) USCGC " Earp " ( ex - Eagle 22 ) was a US Coast Guard anti - submarine " Eagle " - class vessel built by Ford Motor Co . in Detroit , Michigan . " Earp " was designed for quick construction and was one of 100 ordered . " Earp " was launched on 5 August 1918 and commissioned on 17 July 1919 by the United States Navy and again on 17 March 1920 by the United States Coast Guard . She was decommissioned on 22 May 1923 .
German submarine U - 462 German submarine " U - 462 " was a Type XIV supply and replenishment U - boat ( " " Milchkuh " " ) of the of the Nazi German " Kriegsmarine " during World War II . Her keel was laid down on 2 January 1941 , by Deutsche Werke in Kiel . She was launched on 29 November 1941 and commissioned on 5 March 1942 with " Oberleutnant zur See " Bruno Vowe in command . Vowe commanded the boat until she was lost . She served , first as part of the 4th U - boat Flotilla while carrying out training , then as part of the 10th and 12th flotillas while taking part in operations . Operational career . " U - 462 " conducted eight patrols . As a supply boat , she avoided combat . 1st patrol . For her first patrol , " U - 462 " departed Kiel on 23 July 1942 and arrived at St . Nazaire in occupied France on 21 September of the same year , having travelled by way of the gap between Iceland and the Faeroe Islands and out into the Atlantic . The latter part of the voyage took her past the Azores on her way to her new base . 2nd and 3rd patrols . The U - boat ' s second effort took her to a point west - southwest of the Cape Verde Islands which she reached on 9 November 1942 . She arrived back at St . Nazaire on 7 December 1942 . Her third outing was very short . She left Bordeaux on 20 January 1943 , but returned on the 22nd . 4th and 5th patrols . The submarine ' s fourth sortie took her out into the Atlantic once again . The most westerly spot of this patrol was recorded on 27 February 1943 . She returned to France , but this time it was to Bordeaux , on 11 March . The boat ' s fifth patrol was also routine . 6th patrol . She did not leave the Bay of Biscay , being attacked by Mosquito aircraft of 151 and 156 squadrons , RAF on 21 June 1943 . One man was killed ( " Matrosengefreiter " Ferdinand Brunnbaur ) , and four more were wounded . The patrol was aborted , the boat returned to Bordeaux on the 23rd . 7th patrol . " U - 462 " s seventh patrol was also cut short . She had barely cleared the northwest Spanish coast when she was attacked by a British B - 24 Liberator of 224 squadron , RAF . After sustaining sufficient damage to force a return , she entered Bordeaux harbour on 6 July 1943 . Loss . On 30 July 1943 , " U - 462 " was sunk by a British Halifax bomber of 502 Squadron RAF and gunfire from the British s HMS , , , and , in the Bay of Biscay . One of these ships , " Kite " , registered a hit at . One crewman was killed , the other 64 survived .
Regimental symbol A regimental symbol is a distinguishing emblem used by soldier s during times of war . Usually , it is some easily identifible icon that can be displayed on uniforms , vehicles , and buildings to alert others of the nationality of the respective military force . Regimental symbols are particularly common in colonies , which often lack distinctive icons of their own , such as flags .
NATO bombing of Albanian refugees near Đakovica The Bombing of Albanian refugees near Đakovica occurred on 14 April 1999 during the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia , when NATO planes repeatedly bombed ethnic Albanian refugee movements over a twelve - mile stretch of road between the towns of Đakovica and Dečani in western Kosovo , killing 73 Kosovo Albanian civilians . NATO response . NATO and the United States initially claimed that the target was exclusively a military convoy and that Yugoslav forces may have been responsible for any attacks on civilians , stating " after the convoy was hit , military people got out and attacked civilians . " However , two days later , NATO acknowledged that its aircraft had bombed civilian vehicles by mistake . Reporters from the American media went to the scene that same day and interviewed survivors and observed shattered farm tractors , burned bodies identified as refugees , bomb craters and shrapnel . Over the next few days , NATO insisted that its aircraft had targeted military vehicles , before finally admitting that the pilot of an American F - 16 mistakenly fired on what he believed to be military trucks , and expressed " deep regret . " Later , on 19 April , NATO modified its account of a single pilot ' s error , declaring that about a dozen planes had been involved in numerous attacks on the two convoys , dropping a total of nine bombs . Widespread allegations of the use of cluster bombs were denied by the United States . Tanjug reported that three Serbian policemen were also killed in the attack .
Hans Dominik ( Kriegsmarine ) Hans Hugo Eduard Dominik ( 24 November 1906 – 10 November 1980 ) was a highly decorated Kapitän zur See in the Kriegsmarine during World War II and in the Bundesmarine . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
Cemetery for Hebrew Confederate Soldiers The Cemetery for Hebrew Confederate Soldiers is a Jewish cemetery in Richmond , Virginia . Along with a cemetery for Jewish veterans of World War I located in Weissensee , Berlin , it is the only Jewish military cemetery not located in Israel . The cemetery is within the Hebrew Cemetery of Richmond , on historic Shockoe Hill , and is maintained by Congregation Beth Ahabah .
Villamor Airbase Villamor Air Base is home of the Philippine Air Force . It is chiefly used as an air base for PAF transport and helicopter flights . It is also the military base that the Philippine president uses when departing for foreign or domestic trips abroad , though foreign departures are mostly done at the Ninoy Aquino International Airport . The air base is named in honor of a Filipino pilot , Jesús A . Villamor , who fought during World War II . The Runways of this base are also used by Ninoy Aquino International Airport History . The base was originally called Nichols Field during the time of the Philippine Commonwealth period and later as Nichols Air Base after Philippine independence . The complex also includes the Ninoy Aquino International Airport . In 1997 , the base was reduced to a small portion to make way for the construction of NAIA Terminal 3 and Newport City . In 2007 , a Skyway exit to both the air base and NAIA Terminal 3 was completed . In 2010 , the AVSECOM van ( called by some as Ninoy Aquino ' s death van ) which had carried the body of Ninoy Aquino just after his assassination in 1983 to the hospital , was found rotting inside Nichols air base ( now called Villamor Air base ) , Manila . This was reported in the popular ABS CBN news program 24 Oras and ABS CBN Online News . Photos of this " death van " were subsequently posted on the internet by the Filipino investigative journalist Raissa Robles . The following units are Stationed at Villamor Airbase
1 Assault Group Royal Marines 1 Assault Group Royal Marines ( 1AGRM ) provides the Royal Marines expertise and training in small boat operations , both amphibious and riverine . In addition , it trains and parents the Assault Squadrons of the Royal Marines ( ASRM ) and their Landing Craft detachments . It has recently moved from Poole , Dorset to Devonport , Plymouth . Squadrons . 1 AGRM has its Headquarters in Devonport Naval Base , Plymouth , with training being delivered at three sites : Furthermore , it is the parent unit ( but does not have operational control ) for the Assault Squadrons of the Royal Marines ( ASRM ) : Squadrons are equipped with a variety of Landing Craft , including Hovercraft ( LCAC ( L ) ) , Rigid Raider s and Landing Craft Vehicle / Personnel . Training . 10 Landing Craft Training Squadron provide training accredited by the Royal Yachting Association for candidates to the landing craft specialisation . This training is delivered at various stages in the individual ' s career : Landing Craft Officer Qualifying course ( LCOQ ) is delivered to subaltern s who opt to join the landing craft specialisation and prepares them for command of troops within the various squadrons or positions on the staff of Fleet Commander or 3 Commando Brigade . Additional Training Courses . 10 LC Training Squadron also conducts other training tasks :
John Randolph , 3rd Earl of Moray John Randolph , 3rd Earl of Moray ( 130617 October 1346 ) was an important figure in the reign of David II of Scotland , and was for a time joint Regent of Scotland . Family . He was son of the famous Thomas Randolph , 1st Earl of Moray , a companion - in - arms of Robert the Bruce . Upon the death of his elder brother Thomas , 2nd Earl at the Battle of Dupplin Moor in 1332 , John succeeded to the earldom . He also had a famous sister Agnes Randolph , " Black Agnes of Dunbar " . Military campaigns . He at once took up arms on behalf of his sovereign and cousin King David II and surprised and defeated Edward Balliol at the Battle of Annan in December 1332 . At the Battle of Halidon Hill on 19 July 1333 , he commanded the first division of the Scots ' Army , supported by Lord Andrew Fraser and his two brothers , Simon and James . Escaping from the carnage there he retired to France . Regency . John returned to Scotland the following year , when he and the High Steward of Scotland ( the future King Robert II of Scotland ) were appointed joint Regents , and set about trying to restore order to the nation . He was successful in taking prisoner the Comyn Earl of Atholl , commander of the English forces in Scotland , but , on his swearing allegiance to the Scottish Crown he was set free . Comyn , however , disregarded his oath , returned to the English camp , and resumed his hostilities . In August 1335 led an attack on the Burgh Muir near Edinburgh against a body of Flemish auxiliaries in the English service , under Count Guy de Namur , and forced them to surrender . But escorting the Count to the Borders he fell into an ambush and was made prisoner by William de Pressen , ( English ) Warden of Jedburgh . He was confined first at Nottingham Castle , and afterwards in the Tower of London . On 25 July 1340 , he was removed to Windsor Castle . In 1341 he was exchanged for the Earl of Salisbury , a prisoner with the French , and Moray then returned to Scotland . Last battle . In February 1342 he invaded England with David II of Scotland . At the Battle of Neville ' s Cross , outside Durham , on 17 October 1346 John , with Douglas , Knight of Liddesdale , commanded the right wing of the Scottish army . He was killed during the first English attack . He was married to Euphemia de Ross but the marriage was childless . On his death the earldom of Moray reverted to the Crown , but was later given to his nephew .
USS LST - 1 USS " LST - 1 " was a tank landing ship ( LST ( 2 ) ) built for the United States Navy during World War II , the lead ship in her class of 390 . " LST - 1 " was laid down on 20 July 1942 at Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania by the Dravo Corporation ; launched on 7 September 1942 ; sponsored by Mrs . Laurence T . Haugen ; and commissioned on 14 December 1942 with Lieutenant W . L . Chessman in command . During World War II , " LST - 1 " was assigned to the European Theater and participated in the following operations : Allied invasion of Sicily ( July 1943 ) ; Salerno Landings ( September 1943 ) ; Anzio - Nettuno phase of operations on the west coast of Italy ( January to March 1944 ) ; and the Invasion of Normandy ( June 1944 ) . " LST - 1 " was decommissioned on 21 May 1946 and was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 19 June 1946 . On 5 December 1947 she was sold to the Ships Power and Equipment Company of Barber , New Jersey for scrapping . " LST - 1 " earned four battle stars for World War II service .
Poilvache Castle Poilvache Castle ( ) is a ruined medieval castle in the municipality of Yvoir in the province of Namur , Wallonia , overlooking the village of Houx from a clifftop over the Meuse . History . The present ruins date from the 15th century , although there has been a fortification on the site since the time of Charlemagne . " The Liégeois town of Poilvache , a thriving walled town , protected by a castle , with a prosperous economy and its own mint , and allied to Duke Philippe the Good , virtually ceased to exist following its 1430 siege by the rebellious Prince - Bishop of Liège , Jean de Heynsbergh , and an estimated army of 30 , 000 Liégeois , Dinantais and Hutois . " The Dinantais besiege Montaigle Castle in 1465 for the same reasons but Montaigle was destroyed in the 16th century by the army of Henri II of France . It is impossible to see the whole site of Poilvache but it is the whole site which is ranked as Wallonia ' s Major Heritage From the top of these rocks it is possible to see the isle in the river where the German army and its amoured divisions cross ( in the North of the isle ) , the river Meuse on 13 May 1940 .
John O ' Callaghan ( Medal of Honor ) Sergeant John O ' Callaghan ( fl . 1868 – 1870 ) was an American soldier in the United States Army who served with the 8th U . S . Cavalry Regiment during the Indian Wars . He was among the 34 men received the Medal of Honor for " bravery in scouts and actions " during several engagements against the Apache Indians in the Arizona Territory between August and October 1868 . Biography . John O ' Callaghan was born in New York City , New York , United States . O ' Callaghan later moved to San Francisco , California . While living in San Francisco , O ' Callaghan enlisted in the United States Army . Assigned to frontier duty with B Company of the Eighth United States Cavalry regiment , O ' Callaghan participated in campaigns against the Apache Indians in the Arizona Territory during the late 1860s and eventually rose through the non - commissioned ranks , gaining promotion to the rank of sergeant . Between August and October 1868 , O ' Callaghan was involved in several engagements with the Apache and was cited for " bravery in scouts and actions against Indians " . On July 24 , 1869 , in one of the U . S . Army ' s largest award presentations at the time , O ' Callaghan and thirty other members , including Private Michael O ' Regan , of his regiment received the Medal of Honor , the United States ' highest military decoration awarded in cases of " conspicuously by gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his or her life above and beyond the call of duty while engaged in an action against an enemy of the United States " . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Sergeant , Company B , 8th U . S . Cavalry . Place and date : Arizona , August to October 1868 . Entered service at : - - - - - - . Birth : New York , N . Y . Date of issue : 24 July 1869 . Citation : Bravery in scouts and actions against Indians .
Gilbert Hamilton Greve ( " Swedish " : Count ) Gilbert Hamilton ( 1869 - 1947 ) was a highly decorated Swedish noble , holding Swedish , Finnish and German military honours . He volunteered and fought as a commander of the Prussian cuirassier regiment " Graf Wrangel " for Germany in World War I and found himself stranded in the Ukraine following the Peace Treaty of Brest - Litovsk . With his regiment he fought his way through revolutionary Russia to a hero ' s welcome in Königsberg in 1919 . In the 1920s he became a regimental commander in the Swedish Army . During his time in the Swedish army he also served as adjutant to the former Kaiser Wilhelm in Doorn for several weeks each year . On the 25th of August , 1939 , he was appointed an honorary Generalmajor ( " German " : General - Major ) of the German army by Adolf Hitler . He remained fond and supportive of Germany until his death in 1947 .
USS Despatch ( SP - 68 ) The fifth USS " Despatch " ( SP - 68 ) , later PY - 8 , originally USS " Vixen " ( SP - 68 ) , was a yacht that served in the United States Navy as a tender from 1917 to 1919 and from 1920 to 1921 . Construction and acquisition . " Despatch " was built as the private steam yacht " Vixen " in 1913 at Morris Heights , New York , by the Gas Engine and Power Company and the Charles L . Seabury Company . The U . S . Navy purchased her on 6 August 1917 for World War I service and commissioned her on 10 August 1917 as USS " Vixen " ( SP - 68 ) . Just eleven days later , on 21 August 1917 , she was renamed USS " Despatch " ( SP - 68 ) . First period in commission , 1917 - 1919 . " Despatch " was assigned duties as a tender with the United States Atlantic Fleet , operating along the United States East Coast between Norfolk , Virginia , and New London , Connecticut , as well as in the Chesapeake Bay and in the Potomac River . She carried men , mail , and supplies to the fleet , transported United States Government officials and high - ranking officers between Washington , D . C . , and bases in the Norfolk area , and carried Commander , Battleship Force One , on inspection cruises . Between 13 March 1919 and 23 June 1919 , she was flagship for Commander , Division Four , Battleship Force , in Hampton Roads , Virginia . " Despatch " was decommissioned on 15 July 1919 and laid up at Norfolk . Second period in commission , 1920 - 1921 . " Despatch " was recommissioned at Norfolk on 12 April 1920 . Assigned to duty as flagship and tender for the Military Governor of Santo Domingo , she reported for her new duty on 26 June 1920 . She was reclassified as a patrol yacht and redesignated PY - 8 on 17 July 1920 . For the next year , " Despatch " carried officials on inspection tours in the Caribbean and delivered passengers , mail , and stores to ships and stations in the West Indies . " Despatch " arrived at New York City on 10 August 1921 to assume tender duty with the Atlantic Fleet , serving temporarily as flagship . During these last few months of her career , she was at sea only for two brief voyages between New York and Newport , Rhode Island . " Despatch " was decommissioned for the second and final time on 9 December 1921 at New York . Final disposition . " Despatch " had been laid up for over six years when an Act of Congress of 10 March 1928 approved her transfer to the government of the State of Florida . Accordingly , the Navy transferred her to the State of Florida on 10 May 1928 .
635th Radar Squadron The 635th Radar Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . It was last assigned to the 20th Air Division , Aerospace Defense Command , stationed at Dauphin Island Air Force Station , Alabama . It was inactivated on 1 July 1974 . The unit was a General Surveillance Radar squadron providing for the air defense of the United States . History . The squadron was first activated as an Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron ( AC & W Sq ) in 1947 at McChord Field , WA with a mission to detect and warn of aircraft and defend an area to the west of the Cascade Mountains . To accomplish its mission , it had detachments at Arlington , WA ( WW II Site F - 50 ) , Neah Bay , WA ( Det E , WW II Site J - 55 ) , Bellingham , WA , Spokane AFB , WA ( WW II 4 AF Site 129 ) , Coleville , WA , Pacific Beach , WA ( Det D , WW II Site B - 61 , Lashup Site L - 35 ) , Sequim , WA ( Det F ) , Everett , WA ( Det B , Lashup Site L - 31 ) and Fort Stevens , OR ( Lashup Site L - 36 , Det C ) , located on World War II Sites . Its main search radar to perform this mission at this time was the AN / CPS - 5 . In the early 1950s , most of its detachments were replaced by separate squadrons . The squadron moved to Fort Lawton , WA in 1960 . It joined the Semi Automatic Ground Environment ( SAGE ) system and was redesignated as a Radar Squadron in 1960 . It was inactivated in 1963 . The Squadron was activated again in 1973 to replace Operating Location G of the 630th Radar Squadron at Dauphin Island AFS as part of the Southern Air Defense System ( SADS ) . SADS had been established because of the inadequacy of the radar coverage to the south of the United States that had been dramatically illustrated whan a Cuban MiG - 17 went undetected before it landed at Homestead AFB , and two years later , an An - 24 similarly arrived unanounced at New Orleans International Airport . As a result , ADC established SADS with the squadron operating a manual control center at the Houston ARTCC and added radars to supplement the existing Federal Aviation Administration coverage in the area . However , the squadron was inactivated little more than a year later . Lineage . Assignments Stations