naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Herbert Kaminski Herbert Kaminski ( 24 May 1909 – 16 July 1971 ) was a German Luftwaffe ace and recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross during World War II . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Career . Kaminski was born 24 May 1905 in Ohmswalde . In 1935 he joined the police force before transferring to the Luftwaffe . Kaminski served during the Spanish Civil War though 1937 and 1938 . Returning to Germany he retrained as a fighter pilot , and was posted as " Staffelkapitän " , 2 . / Zerstörergeschwader 26 . He claimed his first victory during the French campaign , and he flew extensively during the Battle of Britain , claiming two more fighters . On 18 August his Messerschmitt Bf 110 was crippled during combat with Hawker Hurricane s , and he was forced to ditch the aircraft in the Channel . He and his " Bordfunker " were rescued by a German minesweeper . Kaminski led 2 . / ZG 76 in the 1941 Balkans campaign . He was again shot down over Serbia and , was captured and imprisoned for 11 days before being freed by advancing German forces . Over Crete , he claimed a Gloster Gladiator . On 22 May 1941 " Hauptmann " Kaminski was appointed " Gruppenkommandeur " , I . / ZG 26 , and led the unit during the invasion of Russia . The Gruppe claimed 51 Soviet aircraft destroyed on the ground , and 11 aircraft in aerial combat . Kaminski was awarded the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross on 6 August 1941 for five victories . Kaminski was then briefly served with the staff of the " General der Jagdflieger " and in November 1941 appointed " Gruppenkommandeur " I . / Jagdgeschwader 53 based in Sicily . He shot down a Hurricane fighter over Malta on 20 December . In May 1942 I . / JG 53 was posted to the Eastern front . Kaminski claimed a LaGG - 3 fighter on 28 June . In July , Kaminski forced landed his Bf 109 G - 2 , resulting in crash injuries that hospitalised him for some time . On recovery Kaminski was appointed " Gruppenkommandeur " of II . / ZG 76 in October 1943 and led the Gruppe on " Reichsverteidigung " operations until August 1944 , claiming a B - 17 bomber shot down during this time . In December 1944 Kaminski was appointed " Kommandeur " of " Flugzeugführerschule A / B 41 " near Frankfurt , until the end of the war . Kaminski was credited with 7 aerial victories in over 300 missions . Herbert Kaminski was killed on 16 July 1971 in an automobile accident in Garmisch - Partenkirchen .
Henry Byam Martin Admiral Sir Henry Byam Martin KCB ( 25 June 1803 – 9 February 1865 ) was a senior Royal Navy officer and watercolour artist . Naval career . Martin was born in 1803 the second son of Admiral of the Fleet Sir Thomas Byam Martin comptroller of the navy ( 1815 – 1831 ) . Educated at the Royal Naval College Martin first went to sea in October 1818 , by 1840 he was Captain in charge of HMS Carsyfort off the coast of Syria when he was involved in action off Tartus during the Syrian War and he took part in the capture of Acre on 3 November 1840 . His actions earned him an appointment as a Commander of the Order of the Bath . He was promoted to Rear - Admiral in 1854 and was appointed as a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath for his work during the war with Russia in 1855 . Artist . During his travels with the Navy Martin sketched and painted what he had seen . Family . His elder brother William Martin also became a senior naval commander .
USS Chesterfield County ( LST - 551 ) USS " Chesterfield County " ( LST - 551 ) , originally USS " LST - 551 " , was an built for the United States Navy during World War II and in commission from 1944 to 1955 and again in the late 1960s . Named after Chesterfield County , South Carolina , and Chesterfield County , Virginia , she has been the only U . S . Navy vessel to bear the name . Construction and commissioning . " LST - 551 " was laid down on 15 January 1944 at Evansville , Indiana , by the Missouri Valley Bridge and Iron Company . She was launched on 11 March 1944 , sponsored by Mrs . H . Edward Lannan , and commissioned on 14 April 1944 . Service history , 1944 - 1955 . During World War II , " LST - 551 " was assigned to the European Theater of Operations and participated in the Operation Dragoon the invasion of southern France , in August and September 1944 . Following the war , " LST - 551 " performed occupation service in Europe until early July 1945 . She then served with Amphibious Force , United States Atlantic Fleet , until she was decommissioned on 10 June 1955 . While out of commission , " LST - 551 " was renamed USS " Chesterfield County " ( LST - 551 ) on 1 July 1955 . Service history , 1960s . " Chesterfield County " was recommissioned on 21 December 1965 and operated on the Brown Waters Vietnam in 1966 and 1967 during the Vietnam War . Decommissioned once again in 1968 , she was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 1 June 1970 and sold to Mitsui and Company of Japan in February 1971 for scrapping . Awards and honors . " LST - 551 " earned one battle star for World War II service and " Chesterfield County " earned two battle star s for Vietnam War service .
Honoré Charles Reille Honoré Charles Michel Joseph Reille ( ; 1 September 1775 – 4 March 1860 ) was a Marshal of France , born in Antibes . Reille served in the early campaigns of the French Revolutionary Wars under Dumouriez and Masséna , whose daughter Victoire he married . In 1800 , Reille was appointed commander of the Italian city of Florence . Promoted to " general de brigade " in 1803 , he commanded the allied troops of Württemberg during the War of the Third Coalition in 1805 . He served in the battles of Jena , Pułtusk and Ostrolenka and served as aide - de - camp to Napoléon at Friedland . In 1808 Reille partook in the campaign in Spain , the next year he participated in the battles of Aspern and Wagram . After Wagram , he was sent back to Spain , where until 1812 he commanded in Navarre and Aragon . By 1813 he was given command of the " Army of Portugal " which he commanded in the Battle of Vitoria but was defeated . After the fall of Napoléon in 1814 , the Bourbons made Reille inspector - general of the 14th and 15th Infantry Divisions . During the Hundred Days , he rallied to Napoléon and was given command of II Corps , which he led in the battles of Quatre Bras and Waterloo . In 1819 he was made a Peer , in 1847 he was made a Marshal of France and in 1852 he was made a Senator . Reille died in 1860 in Paris and was buried at Père Lachaise Cemetery , in the same tomb as Masséna .
Fort de La Prée Fort de La Prée , built in 1625 , is located near the eastern end of the Ile de Ré , in France . History . In 1625 , the French officer Toiras led the Royalist troops when they captured Ré from the Huguenots under the command of admiral Duke of Soubise . After his victory , Toiras received the title of Count , and became Governor of Ile de Ré . It was he who built Fort de La Prée . He also worked on the larger fortifications at Saint - Martin - de - Ré . The Duke Buckingham ignored Fort de La Prée during his three - month siege of Saint - Martin - de - Ré in 1627 . This neglect fatally weakened his position on the island . Toiras managed to land troops there and force the English to give up their siege and withdraw in defeat .
Yue Lin Yue Lin ( died 257 ) was a military general of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period of Chinese history . He was the son of Yue Jin . Yue Lin actively campaigned against Shu Han . During Zhuge Dan ' s rebellion , he ended up being attacked and killed by Zhuge for accepting a secret letter from Jia Chong .
James B . Walton James Burdge Walton ( 1813 – 85 ) served for two decades in the famed New Orleans militia unit the Washington Artillery . He was most prominent in the Confederate service in the American Civil War . Early life . Born in New Jersey , Walton attended college in Louisiana and owned a New Orleans grocery store . Military service . Mexican American War . Walton joined the Washington Artillery as an adjutant when the unit was formed in 1839 . In the Mexican War , Walton commanded the 1st Louisiana Artillery as a Major and by 1857 he was Colonel Commanding of the battalion . Civil War . At the outbreak of the Civil War , Walton and four of five batteries went East to serve in Virginia . After fighting at the First Battle of Manassas , Walton and his command were assigned to James Longstreet ' s forces . These batteries served in the Peninsula Campaign , at Second Manassas , and Antietam . Walton commanded the batteries on Marye ' s Heights during the Battle of Fredericksburg and the Chancellorsville Campaign . He commanded the artillery reserve of the First Corps artillery and was offended when at Gettysburg a subordinate Colonel E . Porter Alexander was placed in charge of the artillery preparation for Pickett ' s Charge on July 3 , 1863 . When the bulk of Longstreet ' s First Corps were sent to Georgia ( United States ) , only a portion of the artillery was sent with it . Walton held several positions in southern Virginia during the absence of his guns . Walton worked to improve artillery formations and drills . His best known accomplishment was the design for the Hanging Tigers Head used as a badge by the Washington Artillery . He resigned on July 18 , 1864 and returned to his business as a merchant . Family life . Walton ' s son , James B . Jr . , was a student at Virginia Military Institute class of 1865 who resigned to join the Confederacy in 1861 .
Sacred Band of Carthage The Sacred Band of Carthage is the name used by Greek historians to refer to an infantry unit of Carthaginian foot citizens that served in Carthaginian armies during the fourth century BC . The presence of Carthaginian citizens fighting as infantry in these armies is unusual as Carthaginian citizens usually only served as officers or cavalry in the Carthaginian armed forces and the bulk of Carthaginian armies were usually made up of mercenaries , infantry from allied communities ( who might be Punic colonists ) and subject levies . Trained from an early age to be tough phalanx spearmen , these men were from wealthy Carthaginian families , and as such had extremely good equipment . They were trained from birth to be great warriors and they were able to afford high quality armor and weapons . They fought as a traditional phalanx organized in the Hellenic style . The " Sacred Band " consisted of a small heavy infantry unit of 2000 - 3000 men , who were " inferior to none among them as to birth , wealth , or reputation " and distinguished by " the splendour of their arms , and the slowness and order of their march " . At the Battle of the Krimissus in Sicily in 341 BC , the " Sacred Band " fought as a well organized phalanx . It was utterly destroyed . Two thousand citizen troops ( perhaps a similar unit ) , are recorded as being in Sicily in 311 BC , the last time that citizens troops are recorded as being overseas . By 310 BC , the Sacred Band appears to have been reformed , only to be destroyed in battle against Agathocles at Tunis . After its destruction in 310 BC , the " Sacred Band " disappears from historical record . When Carthaginian citizen infantry turn up in the historical sources during later wars , their numbers are significantly higher implying a levy of all available citizens due to crisis . Larger citizen forces turned out at the Battle of Bagradas during the First Punic War , the Mercenary War , and the Third Punic War , but the " Sacred Band " is not mentioned in any of the surviving accounts we have of these wars .
Petar Bojović Petar Bojović GCMG ( , ; July 16 , 1858 in Miševići , Nova Varoš – January 20 , 1945 in Belgrade ) was one of four Serbian vojvoda s in Balkan Wars and World War I . Life . Early . Bojović was born on July 16 , 1858 in Miševići , Nova Varoš . He had distant ancestry from the Vasojevići . He fought in Serbian - Ottoman Wars from 1876 to 1878 as a cadet of the Artillery school , as well as in wars that Serbia waged at the beginning of the 20th century . He was Chief of the General Staff for the first time from 1905 to 1908 . Balkan Wars . In the Balkan Wars , he was the Chief of Staff of the 1st Army , which scored huge success in battles of Kumanovo , Bitola ( First Balkan War ) and Bregalnica ( Second Balkan War ) . He took part in peace negotiations with Turkey , held in London in 1913 , as a military expert in the Serbian Government delegation . World War I . At the start of World War I , he was given command of the 1st Army . His army suffered huge losses at the Battle of Drina , but managed to stop the Austro - Hungarian offensive . Bojović was wounded in the battle , and was replaced at the army general position by Živojin Mišić . In January 1916 , he was appointed Chief of General Staff for a second time in place of the ailing vojvoda Radomir Putnik , who was carried by his soldiers to the city of Skadar . He held that position until June 1918 , when he resigned because of disputes with the allied generals on the issue of widening the Thessaloniki Front . He returned to his position Commander of the 1st Army , which broke the enemy lines and advanced deep into the occupied territory . He received the title of vojvoda on October 13 , 1918 for his contribution during the war . Post - war and last years . In 1921 , he was appointed Chief of the General Staff of the Yugoslav Army , and in 1922 he withdrew from active service . At the very beginning of World War II , Petar Bojovic was appointed Assistant to the Commander - in - Chief of the Yugoslavian Armed Forces , the young King Petar II Karađorđević . However , because of his old age , he did not participate in the events that followed . Death . Petar Bojović was beaten on January 20 , 1945 by a group of partisans who came to forcibly evict him from his home in Trnska street in Belgrade . According to one of testimony of this shameful event looked exactly like this : From injuries sustained during a beating Bojović soon died , and his body was transferred to the new cemetery in wagon . To prevent giving tribute to one of the greatest heroes of Serbian history , the Communists on Radio Belgrade announced news that anyone who tries to come to the funeral of the Vojvoda Bojović be arrested and prosecuted .
Emmett R . Titshaw Jr . Major General Emmett R . Titshaw , Jr . was the acting director of the Air National Guard from 17 November 2008 to 2 February 2009 . He is currently The Adjutant General ( TAG ) for the State of Florida . Major awards and decorations . MAJOR AWARDS AND DECORATIONS :
Texas Combat Service Ribbon The Texas Combat Service Ribbon is an award within the Texas Military Forces , within the United States Armed Forces . Eligibility . The Texas Combat Service Ribbon may be awarded to members of the Texas State Guard . Use . The Texas Combat Service Ribbon shall be awarded to any member of the Texas Military Forces , after 11 Sep 2001 , who is deployed overseas for a period of not less than 30 days of deployment , served or flying into a hostile fire zone , and in support of OIF / OEF , and any future combat operations .
Combat Vehicle Reconnaissance ( Wheeled ) The Combat Reconnaissance Vehicle ( Wheeled ) , abbreviated to CVR ( W ) was a line of vehicles to replace the Ferret Armoured Car in British Army service . Two variants were planned : Vixen was developed but appears to have never reached service . Fox was deployed with both Regular Army and Territorial Army units but gathered a poor image due to some accidents where the vehicle tipped over - probably due to a combination of the high centre of gravity and poor driving .
1st Battalion Tennessee Light Artillery , Battery " K " Battery K , 1st Battalion Tennessee Light Artillery was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The battalion was organized in Memphis , Nashville , and Knoxville , Tennessee from June 13 , 1863 through October 16 , 1863 under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Robert Clay Crawford . The only record for Battery K notes that it was ordered from Nashville to Knoxville on March 22 , 1865 . It was on garrison duty there until July 1865 when the battery was mustered out of the service .
William Henry Thomas Sylvester William Henry Thomas Sylvester VC ( 16 April 1831 – 13 March 1920 ) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Details . Sylvester was 24 years old , and an assistant surgeon in the 23rd Regiment of Foot ( later The Royal Welch Fusiliers ) , British Army during the Crimean War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC . On 8 September 1855 , at Sebastopol , Crimea , near the Redan , Assistant Surgeon Sylvester went with a corporal ( Robert Shields ) to the aid of an officer who was mortally wounded and remained with him , dressing his wounds , in a most dangerous and exposed situation . Again , on 18 September this officer was at the front , under heavy fire , attending the wounded . Further information . He later achieved the rank of surgeon major and was the last surviving VC holder of the Crimean War . He was reputed to have worked with Florence Nightingale . The medal . His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Army Medical Services Museum , Mytchett , Surrey .
James Camp Tappan James Camp Tappan ( September 9 , 1825 – March 19 , 1906 ) was a brigadier general in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War . James C . Tappan was born in Franklin , Tennessee , where his parents had migrated from Newburyport , Massachusetts . Tappan attended Phillips Exeter Academy in Exeter , New Hampshire , and graduated from Yale University in 1845 . Tappan studied law at Vicksburg , Mississippi , and was admitted to the bar in 1846 . Tappan soon moved to Helena in Phillips County , Arkansas . He was elected to two terms in the Arkansas legislature and served as a circuit court judge . Civil War . At the outbreak of the Civil War , Tappan ' s sympathies lay with the Confederate cause ( despite his Northern parents ) , and he joined the Confederate army . In May 1861 he received a commission as Colonel of the 13th Arkansas Infantry . Tappan commanded his regiment at the Battle of Belmont and made repeated charges on the " Hornet ' s Nest " at the Battle of Shiloh . After Shiloh , Tappan took part in the Kentucky Campaign and fought at the Battle of Richmond and the Battle of Perryville . On November 5 , 1862 , Tappan received his commission as a brigadier general and was transferred to the Trans - Mississippi Department under General Sterling Price . Tappan commanded his brigade at the Battle of Pleasant Hill in Louisiana , defending against Maj . Gen . Nathaniel Banks ' Red River Campaign of 1864 . After the fight at Pleasant Hill , Tappan ' s brigade was moved northward back into Arkansas to meet General Frederick Steele at the Battle of Jenkins ' Ferry . Tappan and his brigade also took part in Price ' s Missouri Raid . Postbellum career . After the war , Tappan returned to Helena , Arkansas , and resumed his law practice , where he established himself as the dean of the Arkansas bar . Tappan also engaged in politics after the Reconstruction period and served again in the Arkansas legislature . Tappan was nominated by the Democratic party for Governor of Arkansas on two occasions but declined to run . James Camp Tappan died in Helena . He is buried at Maple Hill Cemetery in Helena near the graves of fellow Confederate generals Thomas C . Hindman and Patrick Cleburne .
AVCATT AVCATT ( Aviation Combined Arms Tactical Trainer ) is a mobile aviation training simulator developed by L - 3 Communications , Link Simulation & Training for the United States Army . Unlike many other simulators , AVCATT allows for multiple simultaneous users . AVCATT is capable of being configured to simulate the following helicopter platforms : AH - 64A Apache , OH - 58D Kiowa Warrior , UH - 60A / L Blackhawk , CH - 47D Chinook and AH - 64D 6 . 1 / 10 Longbow . AVCATT provides a flexible and portable training solution capable of rapid deployment and reconfiguration to meet strategic training needs . The AVCATT simulator is most commonly deployed in a two trailer configuration ; each trailer can contain up to three cockpit simulators . One trailer houses an after - action review station used for brief / debriefing . Several companies supply the hardware needed for the simulator such as InterSense which supplies the motion tracking devices which are in turn used in combination with the head - mounted display s produced by Kaiser Electronics . Wittenstein supplies the re - configurable helicopter control loading system that provides the forces and dynamics of the pilot controls representative of five ( 5 ) army helicopter types . Current status . Multiple terrain data bases
Robert Lawson ( Virginia ) Robert Lawson ( January 23 , 1748 – April 5 , 1805 ) was an officer from Virginia in the American Revolutionary War . In early 1776 Lawson was commissioned a major in the 4th Virginia Regiment of the Continental Army . He eventually became the colonel in command of the regiment . He resigned from the Continental Army in December 1777 . Lawson returned to active duty in 1779 as a brigadier general in the Virginia militia . According to some accounts , he commanded the Virginia militia at the Battle of Guilford Courthouse . Biography . Family . Robert Lawson was born 23 Jan 1748 and died 05 Apr 1805 in Richmond , Virginia . He was the son of Benjamin Lawson and Elizabeth . He married Sarah Meriwether Pierce 13 Dec 1769 in VA , daughter of John Pierce and Sarah . She was born , and died 10 Jun 1809 . Children : Sarah Meriwether Lawson b 9 / 13 / 1770 d 4 / 19 / 1771 America Lawson b 1 / 22 / 1778 d 10 / 1 / 1830 John Pierce Lawson b 2 / 23 / 1781 d 6 / 1 / 1809 Arria Lawson b 3 / 14 / 1785 d 10 / 24 / 1787 Columbus Lawson b 8 / 11 / 1789 Kentucky d 1 / 8 / 1815 Continental Service . Major , 4th Virginia , 13 February 1776 Lieutenant Colonel , 4th Virginia , 13 August 1776 Colonel , 4th Virginia , 19 August 1777 Resigned , 17 December 1777 The 4th Virginia Regiment was authorized by the fourth Virginia convention on December 1 , 1775 , and accepted by Congress on February 13 , 1776 . The 4th Virginia Regiment joined Washington ’ s army late in 1776 and participated in the battles of Trenton and Germantown . ( Sanchez - Saavedra p42 ) On November 23 , 1776 , the 4th , 5th , and 6th Virginia Regiments joined the army at New Brunswick , New Jersey , forming a brigade of 745 men under Adam Stephen ( Sellers 1978 : 6 - 7 , 9 , 11 . Lesser 176 : 40 ) Battles of the 4th Virginia Regiment : Battle of Trenton , 26 December 1776 Second Battle of Trenton , January 1777 Battle of Princeton , January 1777 Battle of Brandywine , 11 September 1777 Battle of Germantown , 4 October 1777 Virginia Militia . Colonel , Steven ’ s Brigade , Battle of Camden , 16 August 1780 ? ? ? General , Lawson ’ s Brigade , Guilford Courthouse , 15 March 1781 General , Attached with General Steuben , Point of Fork , June 5 , 1881 General , Lawson ’ s Brigade , Siege of Yorktown , September - October 1781 Public Service . Attended Virginia Convention , St John ’ s Church Richmond , March 1775 Attended Virginia Convention , July 1775 Attended Virginia Convention , December 1775 Member Virginia House of Delegates , May 4 - December 19 , 1778 Member Virginia House of Delegates , May 1 , 1780 - March 22 , 1781 Member Virginia House of Delegates , May - December 28 , 1782 Member Virginia House of Delegates , May 5 - December 22 , 1783 Member Virginia House of Delegates , October 15 , 1787 - January 8 , 1788 Deputy Attorney General Prince Edward County 1784 to April 1788 . Delegate , Convention of the Commonwealth of Virginia on the adoption of the Federal Constitution , June 1788 Voted in the minority against ratification of the Federal Constitution , 25 June 1788 . Trustee , Hampden - Sydney College , 1783 - 1805