naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Castello di Lunghezza The Castello di Lunghezza ( " Lunghezza Castle " ) is a medieval fortification situated roughly east of Rome , Italy . It lies in Municipio VIII of Rome , and probably sits on the site of the ancient town of Collatia . History . It was constructed in the year 761 AD and was ruled over by the Poli Family for several generations . In the 13th century , the Polis fell out of favor with Pope Boniface VIII when they gave all the lands around the castle to a local monastery . After some dispute , the papacy gained control of the land and it was bestowed upon the Orsinis , a family of Roman nobles . In the 1950s , the castle was purchased by British curator Malcolm Munthe , who sought to restore it and open it to the public .
Gurdon Buck Gurdon Buck ( 4 May 1807 – March 6 , 1877 ) was a pioneer military plastic surgeon during the Civil War . He ' s known for being the first doctor to incorporate pre and post - operative photographs into his publications . Buck ' s fascia and Buck ' s Extension are both named after him . Biography . Education . Buck graduated from the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons in 1830 and interned at New York Hospital . He also studied in Paris , Berlin and Vienna . He was appointed visiting surgeon to the New York Hospital in 1837 which he held the rest of his life . He was also appointed to the New York Eye and Ear Infirmary . Advances in medicine . In 1845 , Buck took the first clinical photograph and used an engraving of it in " The Knee Joint Anchylosed at a Right Angle . " This was the first known published illustration of a medical photograph . Dr . Buck was a founding fellow of The New York Academy of Medicine in 1847 . He wrote " Contributions to Reparative Surgery " ( New York , 1876 ) which is the first American plastic surgery textbook . Death . He is buried in the New York Marble Cemetery .
Asım Gündüz Âsım Gündüz ( 1880 ; Kütahya – January 14 , 1970 ; Ankara ) was an officer of the Ottoman Army and a general of the Turkish Army . During the Second World War he was the assistant of Chief of the General Staff Fevzi Çakmak Gündüz knew and was a friend of Wilhelm Keitel .
Aunus Group Aunus Group ( ) was a formation of the Finnish Army during the Continuation War . It was formed on March 1 , 1942 from troops of the Army of Karelia which was disbanded after the offensive phase of the war . The group was disbanded on July 18 , 1944 .
George P . Taylor Lieutenant General George Peach Taylor Jr . USAF ( Ret . ) ( born 1953 ) was the 18th Surgeon General of the United States Air Force , Headquarters U . S . Air Force , Washington , D . C . General Taylor served as the senior Air Force officer responsible for comprehensive management of the Air Force Medical Service . In this capacity , he advises the Secretary of the Air Force and Air Force Chief of Staff , as well as the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs , on matters pertaining to the medical aspects of the air expeditionary force and the health care of 2 . 6 million Air Force beneficiaries . The Surgeon General has authority to commit resources for the Air Force Medical Service , to make decisions affecting the delivery of medical services , and to develop plans , programs and procedures to support worldwide medical service missions . The Surgeon General exercises direction , guidance and technical management of more than 42 , 000 people assigned to 74 medical treatment facilities worldwide . From September 7 , 2010 - December 22 , 2010 he served as the acting Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs General Taylor was born in Birmingham , Alabama and graduated from Rice University with degrees in physics and Russian language . He was commissioned a second lieutenant in the Air Force Reserve through the Health Professions Scholarship Program . Following his graduation from Baylor College of Medicine in Houston , Texas , and subsequent internship in Greenville , South Carolina , General Taylor entered active duty in 1979 . General Taylor was a chief flight surgeon and board certified in aerospace medicine by the American Board of Preventive Medicine . He served as a flight surgeon in a series of flight test and fighter assignments and was the commander of the Air Force hospital at Hill Air Force Base , Utah . General Taylor was the Command Surgeon with U . S . Air Forces in Europe at Ramstein Air Base , Germany , where he served as the TRICARE Regional Director for Europe for one year . In addition , he was the Air Force Surgeon during operations Allied Force and Shining Hope in the Balkans . He served as the Command Surgeon for Air Combat Command where he molded the Air Force medical support for the response to the attacks of September 11 , 2001 , and for Operation Noble Eagle and Operation Enduring Freedom . General Taylor chaired the medical portion of the 2005 Base Realignment and Closure process , which resulted in the creation of a new Walter Reed National Military Medical Center , a new San Antonio military medical system , a joint medical education and training complex , and joint biomedical research centers .
Air Force Longevity Service Award The Air Force Longevity Service Award is a military award of the United States Air Force established by Air Force General Order 60 , on 25 November 1957 by General Thomas D . White , Air Force Chief of Staff . The award was primarily created as an Air Force equivalent to the service stripe s used by other branches of the United States military to denote years of military service . The award is retroactive to the establishment of the Air Force in 1947 . Criteria . The Air Force Longevity Service Award is awarded for completing four years of Active , Reserve , or Air National Guard service . For members of the Reserve and National Guard , creditable service must have been in a drilling status with regular attendance of weekend drills and annual training . Service as a student at a United States Service Academy is creditable so long as the member graduated . The ribbon is awarded to both officers and enlisted personnel , in contrast to service stripes which are only provided to enlisted members of the military . Appearance . The Air Force Longevity Service Award is a ribbon only award . It is ultramarine blue divided by four equal stripes of turquoise . Oak leaf clusters are worn on the ribbon to indicate subsequent awards of the Air Force Longevity Service Award .
List of main battle tanks by country This is a list of main battle tanks , and other vehicles serving that role , in active military service with countries of the world . A main battle tank ( MBT ) is the type of powerful , heavily - armoured and highly mobile tank which is the backbone of a mechanized land force .
Mark H . Dunnell Mark Hill Dunnell ( July 2 , 1823 – August 9 , 1904 ) was a member of the U . S . House of Representatives from Minnesota from 1871 to 1883 and from 1889 to 1891 . Biography . Born in Buxton , York County , Maine , he completed preparatory studies , and was graduated from Waterville College ( now Colby College ) , Waterville , Maine , in 1849 . For five years he was principal of the Norway and Hebron Academies . He became a member of the Maine House of Representatives in 1854 and served in the Maine Senate in 1855 . He served as state superintendent of common schools in 1855 and 1857 – 1859 . He was a delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1856 . He studied law , was admitted to the bar in 1856 and commenced practice in Portland , Maine , in 1860 . He entered the Union Army as colonel of the 5th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment , May 6 , 1861 , but mustered out on August 31 , 1861 . He served as United States consul at Vera Cruz , Mexico , in 1861 and 1862 . Dunnell moved to Minnesota in 1865 , settling first in Winona , in 1865 , and moving to Owatonna in 1867 . He became a member of the Minnesota House of Representatives in 1867 and served as state superintendent of public instruction from April 2 , 1867 , to August 1870 , when he resigned . He was elected as a Republican to the 42nd , 43rd , 44th , 45th , 46th , and 47th Congresses , ( March 4 , 1871 – March 3 , 1883 ) ; unsuccessful candidate for Speaker of the Forty - Seventh Congress ; was not a candidate for renomination in 1882 ; unsuccessful candidate for election to the United States Senate in 1883 ; elected to the 51st Congress , ( March 4 , 1889 – March 3 , 1891 ) ; unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1890 to the 52nd Congress ; delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1892 . He was one of the founders and a member of the board of trustees of Pillsbury Military Academy in Owatonna . Dunnell died in Owatonna in 1904 and is buried in Forest Hill Cemetery .
Tulgas Tulgas is a traditional territory in Arkhangelsk Oblast , Russia , associated with Tulgas River , a tributary of Northern Dvina . History . By the administrative division of the 17h century Russia , it defined the Tulgasskaya " Volost " of Podvinskaya " Chetvert " ( " by - Dvina Quarter " ) of Vazhsky " Uyezd " ( Vaga Uyezd ) of Pomorsky Krai ( Pomorye ) . During the Soviet times , there was Tulgassky " Selsoviet " ( until 1956 ) . The area is of historical interest due to the battles of the North Russia Campaign of the Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War . In fact , the collective term " Tulgas " for the area was introduced in the books about the Russian Civil War in Northern Russia , published both in the Soviet Union and Russia , and in the West . In particular , the Battle of Tulgas is known . Populated places . The Tulgasskaya Volost listed the following villages : Нероновское , Булановское , Карповское , Сысоевское , Степановское ( Стефановское ) , Труфановское , Масловское , Дмитриевское , Большое and Малое Коноваловское . By the 21st century of old names only the following names were preserved : Нероновская , Степановкая , Масловская , Коноваловская .
236th Battalion ( New Brunswick Kilties ) , CEF The 236th ( The New Brunswick Kilties ) Battalion , CEF was a unit in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War . Based in Fredericton , New Brunswick and Camp Valcartier , the unit began recruiting in the Spring of 1916 throughout Canada and the New England region in the United States of America . After sailing to England in November 1917 , the battalion was absorbed into the 20th Reserve Battalion , CEF in March , 1918 . The 236th ( The New Brunswick Kilties ) Battalion , CEF was also known as the " McLean Kilties of America " or " Sir Sam ' s Own " . It had one Officer Commanding : Lieut - Col . P . A . Guthrie . The 236th Battalion is perpetuated by The Royal New Brunswick Regiment . References . Meek , John F . " Over the Top ! The Canadian Infantry in the First World War . " Orangeville , Ont . : The Author , 1971 .
AGR - 14 ZAP The AGR - 14 ZAP was an air - to - surface unguided rocket developed by the United States Navy in the late 1960s . Intended for use in the suppression of enemy air defenses role , the rocket reached the flight - testing stage before being cancelled . Design and development . A requirement for a new type of unguided rocket , to be used to suppress enemy anti - aircraft artillery batteries , was identified by the United States Navy in 1966 . Given the name HART , ( which stands for Hypervelocity Aircraft Rocket , Tactical ) , the new rocket was intended to replace the FFAR and Zuni rockets that were then in service . HART was intended to be a high - acceleration , high - velocity rocket for launch from aircraft . The increased speed of the rocket as opposed to those then in service – intended to reach or exceed Mach 3 – was intended to remove the possibility that a high - speed aircraft might overtake its own weapons after launch , as well as improving the rocket ' s accuracy through providing a flatter trajectory , and reduction in its flight time . Six inches ( 152 mm ) in diameter , HART would be powered by a solid - fueled rocket , and would use flechette anti - personnel warheads to provide the greatest possible effect against the intended targets . Development and cancellation . In 1967 , a contract for the development of HART was given to the Martin Marietta corporation , based in Orlando , Florida ; the rocket received the official designation of AGR - 14 ZAP , for " Zero Anti - Aircraft Potential " , at this time . Initial test firings of the XAGR - 14A prototypes were conducted in late 1969 , with the Douglas A - 4 Skyhawk being used as a launch aircraft . Despite the rocket being tested successfully , the project was cancelled shortly thereafter , and ZAP failed to reach operational service .
Steven Metz Steven Kent Metz ( born June 30 , 1956 in Charleston , West Virginia ) is an American author , Director of Research , and Research Professor of National Security Affairs at the U . S . Army War College Strategic Studies Institute ( SSI ) where he specializes in insurgency and counterinsurgency , American defense policy , strategic theory , the African security environment , and future warfare . He has been with SSI since 1993 , previously serving as Henry L . Stimson Professor of Military Studies and Chairman of the Regional Strategy Department . Metz has also been on the faculty of the U . S . Air War College , the U . S . Army Command and General Staff College , and several universities . He has been an advisor to government agencies , political organizations , campaigns and commissions ; served on many national security policy task forces ; testified in both houses of Congress ; and spoken on military and security issues around the world . He is the author of more than 100 publications and is frequently interviewed by print , television and radio media . He is a member of the RAND Corporation Insurgency Board and a regular blogger on national security policy for " National Journal " and writes a weekly column on defense and security issues for " World Politics Review " . Works . Metz ' s articles have appeared in journals such as " Washington Quarterly " , " Joint Force Quarterly " , " The National Interest " , and " Current History " as well as a number of edited books . His major publications include : Metz is the author of " Iraq and the Evolution of American Strategy . " Concepts . Metz has proposed several new concepts for the analysis of military strategy and national security policy : Education . Metz graduated from Myrtle Beach High School , Myrtle Beach , SC and holds a BA in philosophy and MA in International Studies from the University of South Carolina ; and a Ph . D . in Political Science from the Johns Hopkins University
Evangelos Sarris Evangelos Sarris ( ; 1881 - 1917 ) was an officer of the Cretan gendarmerie and one of the leaders of the National Defence movement in Greece . Born in 1881 in Neapoli , Crete ( province Mirambello ) , Sarris interrupted his studies in 1898 in order to participate in the revolution . Despite his young age , Sarris participated in many battle s . When the French army arrived at the department of Lasithi , he enlisted as a volunteer in the gendarmerie . Since he could speak many languages as well as his native Greek , ( including English , French , Italian , and Turkish ) , Sarris became an interpreter at the headquarter s of the gendarmerie in Chania . During this time , he also saved the life of a man who was drowning in the harbour of Chania . Educated through the corps , Sarris became an adjutant in 1902 . The same year , he visited the Peloponnese for the first time as commander of the music corps . In 1907 , Sarris was promoted to the rank of second lieutenant , serving as in Crete as commander of various police departments until 1912 . In October 1912 , Eleutherios Venizelos ordered the entire Cretan gendarmerie to be transported to Thessaloniki . There Sarris married Calliope Tatti , the great - granddaughter of Constantine Tattis , a member of the Filiki Eteria . In 1913 , Sarris participated in the battle to capture Bulgarian troops stationed in Thessaloniki and was decorated with the silver knight ' s cross of the Battalion of Saviour for his services in liberated Thessalonica . In 1916 , along with other citizens and officers of Macedonia , Sarris took part in the creation of the Committee of National Defence . In August 1916 , as commander of the first company , he participated in the National Defence coup d ’ etat that intended to spur Greece ' s entry in World War I in favour of the entente powers . He died in February 1917 during an epidemic .
Heinrich Thoma ( general ) Heinrich Thoma ( 26 April 1891 – 30 October 1948 ) was a highly decorated Generalleutnant in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
USS Chotank ( 1861 ) The USS " Chotank " was a schooner captured by the Union Navy during the American Civil War . She was used by the Navy for various purposes , but especially to patrol navigable waterways of the Confederacy to prevent the South from trading with other countries . Privateer captured and converted to Union Navy use . The privateer " Savannah " was captured 3 June 1861 by " Perry " . She was purchased from the New York City Prize Court on 2 July 1861 by the Navy and her name changed to " Chotank " . Assigned to the Potomac Flotilla . " Chotank " operated as a part of the Potomac Flotilla during the year 1862 . Post - war decommissioning and sale . She was then was laid up at New York Navy Yard until sold 15 August 1865 .
Askut Askut ( also known in ancient Egypt as Djer - Setiu ) was an ancient Egyptian island fortress in the Middle Kingdom on the Nile , which was built for the purpose of securing the border to Nubia . Since the completion of the Aswan High Dam , the island has been flooded with Lake Nubia . The fort , about 351 kilometers south of Aswan was built by Sesostris III . It measured 77 × 87 meters . The protective wall had a thickness of 5 . 3 meters and had spur - like bastions . The highly fortified entrance protected a temple and warehouses along the harbor . Inside the castle were a commander ' s house and barracks . Pottery has been unearthed at the site dated to the early 13th Dynasty .
Joseph Bernelle Joseph Bernelle ( 5 October 1785 Versailles , France Versailles , France 7 January 1871 Paris , France ) was a French Army officer who commanded the French Foreign Legion during the Carlist War . Early Years and Grande Armée service . He was born in 1785 to General Pierre - Antoine and his wife , Lady Marguerite Desnoyers . He entered the École spéciale militaire de Saint - Cyr in 1801 and was commissioned as sous - lieutenant in 1803 . He participated in the Italian Campaigns of the French Consulate and First French Empire from 1811 . He was present at the Battle of Waterloo . He eventually obtained the rank of Chef de brigade or Colonel and Aide de Camp to General Curial . The Foreign Legion . In 1830 the French invaded Algeria and disbanded the seven regiments of Swiss and Germans in the French Army . The Legion was formed on March 10 , 1831 . The Legion was initially formed of the following battalions . In Spring of 1835 , the French Government handed the use of the Legion to the Spanish Government in order to fight Don Carlos . Colonel Bernelle was given command and the local rank of General . He landed his troops on 17 August 1835 at Tarragona , where had command of 123 officers and 4 , 000 men . He soon disbanded the nationally organized battalions and embraced the policy of amalgamation , with French as a common tongue . It 1836 , Bernelle organized an artillery battery and three squadrons of Polish Lancers . On 24 May 1836 , Bernelle and his men , " attacked Carlists threatening the garrison at Zubiri , northeast of Pamplona near Larrasoaña . Fighting in heavy snow the Carlists were driven off with over 100 casualties , and 30 prisoners executed as a reprisal . . . " On 26 April , they defeated another Carlist force at the Battle of Terapegui , and again at 2nd Zubiri . Despite his successes , Bernelle was withdrawn ' due to complains about the neglect of his men . He was relieved by Colonel Joseph Conrad who was killed in action by the Carlists on 2 June 1837 at the Battle of Barbarasto .
Cheakamus ( steamship ) Cheakamus was a steamship built in 1913 in North Vancouver , BC . This ship was originally built as the " Cheslakee " in Scotland . After " Cheslakee " capsized in 1913 , the hulk was raised , lengthened , and placed back into service as " Cheakamus " . Nomenclature . " Cheakamus " was named after the Cheakamus River and Cheakamus Canyon which are north of Howe Sound in British Columbia . The original First Nations name is believed to be " Chehagamus " , meaning " fish trap . " Construction . In January 1913 the Union Steamship Company ' s " Cheslakee " capsized at the dock at Van Anda , British Columbia on Texada Island , drowning at least seven people . The hulk was raised and brought to North Vancouver , BC , where it was cut in half and a new section inserted , thus extending the vessel ' s length by slightly less than 20 feet . The ship was renamed " Cheakamus " and returned to service in June 1913 . " Cheakamus " had a gross tonnage of 689 and net tonnage of 403 . The ship was 145 . 3 feet long , with a beam of 28 . 1 feet and depth of hold of 17 . 1 feet . The power plant consisted of a MacColl and Company triple - expansion steam engine . The ship had a speed maximum speed of 12 knots but generally cruised at 10 . 5 knots . Unlike the " Cheslakee " , the " Cheakamus " was stable in heavy seas . The ship was licensed to carry 148 passengers . The ship had a cargo capacity of about 120 tons . The official Canadian registry number was 130309 . Operations . Originally " Cheakamus " was used on freight and passenger routes with the " Cassiar " until 1925 when the newly built " Cardena " and " Catala " took over these duties . After that " Cheakamus " was primarily used to provide service to coastal logging camps . In August 1917 , " Cheakamus " was assigned to the route from Vancouver to Alert Bay when the normal vessel on the route , " Cassiar " struck a rock at Kingcome Inlet and sank . In the late 1930s , the company modernized the passenger accommodations on " Cheakamus " with the objective of using the vessel on more routes . Transfer to U . S . Army . When the United States entered the Second World War in December 1941 , there arouse a big demand for barge service to Alaska . In 1942 , " Cheakamus " was converted to a towboat . The ship was then purchased by the U . S . Army and used in war transport until the end of the war . The ship was then sold as war surplus to Arthur Foss of the Foss Tug concern . End of service . In 1949 , Foss donated the " Cheakamus " to the Puget Sound Maritime Historical Society for use as a floating headquarters and museum . However the society decided that the maintenance costs for the vessel would be too great and turned it over for scrapping .