naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Jydske Dragonregiment Jydske Dragonregiment ( ) is the sole , purely armoured infantry regiment of the Royal Danish Army , and one of only three Danish combat regiments where soldiers are entitled to wear the black beret . The Regiment traces its roots back to the 3rd Dragoon Regiment in 1657 , but did not become the Jutish Dragoon Regiment until 1932 , with the amalgamation of the 3rd Dragoon Regiment in Århus and ' the 5th Dragoon regiment in Randers . The regimental fusion eventually necessitated a relocation to Holstebro in 1953 , where the Dragoons have remained ever since . The Regiment acquired international fame in recent time , when it served with UNPROFOR in Bosnia , where the Dragoons of Jutland assaulted Serb AT - 3 Sagger positions in one of the largest skirmishes in between UNPROFOR forces and military units involved in the war in Bosnia , and the largest Danish battle engagement since The Second Schleswig War of 1864 . The battle , known as Operation Bøllebank , was later characterized by the commander at the time as the time when " " the mouse ate the cat " " . On July 19 , 2005 , another traditional regiment , Prinsens Livregiment was merged with Jydske Dragonregiment , and personnel serving as Dragoons became entitled to bear the insignia of the Royal Danish Prince Consort , Henrik , Prince Consort of Denmark From the 1960s to 2004 the regiment had responsibility for three armoured battalions , one reconnaissance battalion and three motorized infantry battalions . The three armoured battalions were assigned to different brigades , the recce battalion and later ( 1992 ) one armoured battalion as independent battalions in Danish Division . From 1992−2004 the regiment also had to form three light reconnaissance squadrons assigned to three of the five brigades . With the three infantry battalions and regimental staff , in war time , the regiment could form a battlegroup , with combat support / artillery troops from other regiments . The regiment today serves only in its armoured role as well as in an educational role for new conscripts , in a separate battalion . JDR has in recent time served on the frontline in Danish involvements in Yugoslavia , Kosovo , Afghanistan and Iraq . The Regimental logo is inspired by the coat of arms of Denmark , and features a blue lion above 9 red hearts , and the monogram C5 , in reference to King Christian 5th who ordered the formation of the original 3rd Dragoon Regiment . The lion and its red hearts are also a symbol of Jutland and are featured on the stern of Fregatten Jylland .
Type 037 - II - class missile boat The Type 037 - II ( NATO codename : Houjian class ) is a missile equipped corvette built by Huangpu Shipyard of Guangzhou for the People ' s Liberation Army Navy . A total of six vessels were delivered to the PLA Navy , with one lost in an accident in 2006 . They form the main naval defence force currently protecting Hong Kong . Development and deployment . The original design was from the US one - off H - 3 group , which designed a 245 - ton boat , equipped with Harpoon SSM OTO 76mm guns , gas turbine engines and waterjet propulsion . These equipments were however , too complicated for China , and a major redesign began , fitting the boat with C - 801 SSM , diesel engines and propellers instead . The OTO 76mm gun was retained in the revised design , called EH - 3D ( 1988 ) and later 520T ( 1996 ) , but failed to materialised after the 1989 incident . The first vessel was built in 1990 , as a technology demonstrator as well as proof - of - concept vessel , and fired its first missile ( C - 801 ) in the 1995 exercise . 3 more vessels were built in 1995 / 96 . Due to technology difficulties , particularly on the license produced SEMT diesel engines , high price , and over sophisticated design in PLAN standard , the production was terminated . A fifth vessel , bort no . 774 , was built in 2001 , as another proof of concept vessel for the modified SEMT engines with new turbochargers and the Russian - license produced 76 mm gun ( AK - 176 ) . 4 vessels were built for rotation , with 2 vessels being deployed to Hong Kong each time . The fifth vessel was involved in navigation accident twice . In the first time ( 2001 ) it was nearly sunk after crash with a fast ferry servicing the Hong Kong - Guangzhou route . It was on pre - delivery test at that time . In June 2006 , it crashed again , with a Chinese freighter , and sunk immediately . 13 servicemen were missing in the accident . The vessel was later afloat again and sent to the shipyard for repair . This class is sometimes also referred as Huang class . Exports . In 2012 Bangladesh contracted for two slightly modified ships .
10th Field Artillery Regiment ( United States ) The 10th Field Artillery Regiment is an Field Artillery regiment of the United States Army first formed in 1916 . History . The 10th Field Artillery Regiment was formed at Camp Douglas in 1916 . A Gold metal and enamel device 1 inch ( 2 . 54 cm ) in height consisting of a shield blazoned : Gules , a rock Proper resting on two cannons in saltire Or . On a canton of the last a winged centaur courant holding a bent bow and arrow of the field ( for the 6th Field Artillery ) . The shield is red for Artillery , the parent organization being shown by its crest placed on the canton . The 38th Infantry earned the sobriquet of “ The Rock of the Marne ” and this regiment is therefore entitled to the motto “ The Rock ’ s Support , ” and it is shown by the two cannons supporting a rock . The distinctive unit insignia was originally approved for the 10th Field Artillery Regiment on 16 April 1923 . It was redesignated for the 10th Field Artillery Battalion on 15 December 1942 . The insignia was redesignated for the 10th Artillery Regiment on 22 January 1958 . It was again redesignated for the 10th Field Artillery Regiment on 2 December 1971 . The coat of arms was originally approved for the 10th Field Artillery Regiment on 6 June 1921 . It was amended to include history on 13 September 1923 . The insignia was redesignated for the 10th Field Artillery Battalion on 15 December 1942 . It was again redesignated for the 10th Artillery Regiment on 22 January 1958 . The coat of arms was redesignated for the 10th Field Artillery Regiment on 2 December 1971 .
Blonde - class cruiser The " Blonde " class cruisers were a two ship class of light scout cruiser s of the Royal Navy . They were developments of the earlier " Boadicea " class class , though were slightly bigger with ten 4 inch guns as their main armament . History . They were the first cruisers to mount the torpedo . There was also a slight thickness in the protective deck although this was still limited to the machinery spaces only . Like the earlier ships the " Blonde " class cruisers were too slow to perform their original duties . By the time they were completed the majority of new destroyer s could reach at least 27 knots , making them two and a half knots quicker than the ships meant to lead them . Both HMS " Blonde " and HMS " Blanche " began their service careers with destroyer flotillas , " Blonde " as senior officers ' ship for the 7th Flotilla and " Blanche " with the 1st Destroyer Flotilla , but for much of the war they were attached to specific Battle Squadrons to provide a close - in screen as the Battle Fleet operated . Both ships saw service in the First World War but were both converted to minelayer s before its end and sold for scrapping after the end of hostilities .
Zofia Leśniowska Lt . Zofia Wanda Leśniowska ( née Sikorska ) , ( 2 March 1912 - 4 July 1943 ) was daughter of Lt . Gen . Władysław Sikorski , she was first lieutenant ( " porucznik " ) of Polish Armed Forces . Zofia Leśniowska , born on 2 March 1912 , was the daughter of Lt . Gen . Władysław Sikorski and Helena Zbuczewska , whom Sikorski married in 1909 . On 30 September 1936 she married engineer Lt . Stanisław Leśniowski ( 1904 - 11 December 1987 ) . She was active in the Polish Red Cross , and known for her passion for horse riding . After World War II broke out , on 7 September 1939 Lt . Gen . Sikorski ordered her to organize resistance movement . Her apartment on Górczewski ' s Street in Warsaw was used for a conspiracy movement . In January 1940 she was called as an emissary to France , and travelled as an underground courier , smuggling various documents . She was her father ' s personal secretary , coder , interpreter and advisor . She was decorated by the order of Polish Red Cross ; this was her only war time distinction . In London she was a superintendent of the Women ' s Auxiliary Service . She was killed , together with her father and nine others , when their plane crashed into the sea 16 seconds after takeoff from Gibraltar Airport at 23 : 07 on 4 July 1943 . Her body was never found . The deaths of General Sikorski ' s and Zofia remain somewhat of a mystery . Her presence alongside the General in those tragic days is associated with controversy and misunderstandings . It has been speculated that instead of dying in the crash , she was kidnapped and imprisoned in the Soviet camps near Moscow , and later in the interior of the country where she was allegedly seen by Polish officers , including special agent Tadeusz Kobyliński . Such speculations , however , remain in the realm of conspiracy theories , and as noted by Roman Wapiński in the Polish Biographical Dictionary , it is presumed Zofia died alongside her father in what was just an unfortunate accident .
Fort Zarah A fort in Barton County , Kansas , just outside Great Bend , Kansas , that was used from 1864 - 1869 . Dates of operation . In July 1864 , because of frequent Indian attacks in the area , Camp Dunlap was established 2 miles east of present day Great Bend , Kansas , where the Santa Fe Trail crossed the Walnut Creek . At first the camp was a series of tents and dugouts on the riverbank close to the Rath Ranch ( trading post ) . However work immediately started on a more permanent facility about 100 yards from the dugouts and renamed Fort Zarah . In 1866 it was replaced by a second Fort Zarah built about 1 / 2 mile up river . Ft . Zarah was abandoned in 1869 . Place in History . Even though Fort Zarah had a short life , it saw its share of Indian fights and colorful characters including George Armstrong Custer , Wild Bill Hickok , Buffalo Bill Mathewson , Buffalo Bill Cody , Kit Carson , and the great Indian chief Satank aka Sitting Bear . Name . Fort Zarah was established in 1864 by General Samuel R . Curtis and named for his son , Major H . Zarah Curtis who had been killed in the Baxter Springs , Kansas massacre , October 6 , 1863 . Major Curtis was one of 90 Union soldiers killed by Quantrill ' s Raiders who were disguised as Union soldiers . Zarah Town . A small town called Zarah grew up around Fort Zarah . At its peak , Zarah had a hotel , two saloons , a blacksmith shop , a livery stable , a general store , a post office , and several homes . Several thousand Texas cattle were wintered there . The town of Zarah is now a wheat field 3 miles east of Great Bend . The last citizen left Zarah in 1875 about 6 years after the fort was abandoned . The Ranch / Trading Post at Walnut Creek . Fort Zarah was established near a ranch ( trading post ) where the Santa Fe Trail crossed the Walnut Creek . The ranch was established in 1855 and was known as the Allison Ranch , the Peacock Ranch , the Rath Ranch , or the Douglas trading post , depending on who operated it . The ranch was destroyed by Indians in May 1868 .
Russian Naval General Staff The Russian Naval General Staff ( ) was created on 7 May 1906 by Tsar Nicholai II from the existing Research Unit of the Main Naval Staff after the Russo - Japanese War . Its mission was to formulate warplans and to decide the characteristics of new ships as the Main Naval Staff was too occupied with day - to - day matters . Its first head was Captain 1st Rank L . A . Brusilov , brother of General Aleksei Brusilov , and it initially was composed of only 15 officers . By the beginning of World War I it had expanded to 40 officers . It was disbanded by the Bolsheviks when they seized power in 1917 .
Aaron Ward ( sailor ) Rear Admiral Aaron Ward ( October 10 , 1851 – July 5 , 1918 ) was an officer in the United States Navy during the Spanish - American War . Biography . Born in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , Ward entered the United States Naval Academy with the rank of midshipman on September 28 , 1867 , graduating on June 6 , 1871 . He was ordered to the steam frigate " California " on the Pacific Squadron , and was promoted to ensign July 14 , 1872 . He next served in steam sloop in the West Indies from 1873 to 1874 , before reporting to the screw frigate on the European Station , and was promoted to master on February 8 , 1875 . Ward served a tour of duty at the Naval Academy from 1876 to 1879 . Next he served with the training squadron in 1879 through 1882 , receiving his commission as lieutenant on November 25 , 1881 . Ward was occupied with various professional duties at the Naval Torpedo Station in Newport , Rhode Island , and the New York Navy Yard through 1885 . From 1885 to 1888 he was stationed in the sloops and on the Pacific Station . Between 1889 and 1894 , Ward served as naval attaché in Paris , Berlin , and St . Petersburg . He sailed with armored cruiser in the West Indies and Brazil until 1894 , and in protected cruiser in the Mediterranean through 1896 . During the Spanish - American War , Ward commanded the armed yacht . Commended for gallantry , he was advanced to lieutenant commander on March 3 , 1899 , for conspicuous service at the Battle of Santiago de Cuba . He then commanded the auxiliary cruiser for a year in the West Indies , followed by service as chief of staff to the Asiatic Squadron commander . From 1901 to 1908 , Ward commanded the gunboats and , and then the armored cruiser , successively . He served for one year as supervisor of the harbor at New York before becoming an aide to the Secretary of the Navy in 1909 . In 1910 Ward was promoted to rear admiral . In 1911 he became second in command of the Atlantic Fleet . Rear Admiral Ward retired on October 10 , 1913 . He was a member of the General Society of Colonial Wars . He died on July 5 , 1918 , and is buried in Green - Wood Cemetery , Brooklyn , New York City .
John D . W . Corley John Donald Wesley Corley ( born 1951 ) is a retired four - star general in the United States Air Force . He previously served as the commander of Air Combat Command from October 2007 to September 10 , 2009 and as the 32nd Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force from September 2005 to September 2007 . He retired from the Air Force on November 1 , 2009 . General Corley is responsible for organizing , training , equipping and maintaining combat - ready forces for rapid deployment and employment while ensuring strategic air defense forces are ready to meet the challenges of peacetime air sovereignty and wartime defense . ACC operates more than 1 , 200 aircraft , 27 wings , 17 bases and more than 200 operating locations worldwide with 105 , 000 active - duty and civilian personnel . When mobilized , the Air National Guard and Air Force Reserve contribute more than 900 aircraft and 56 , 000 people to Air Combat Command . As the Combat Air Forces lead agent , ACC develops strategy , doctrine , concepts , tactics and procedures for air and space power employment . The command provides conventional , nuclear and information warfare forces to all unified commands to ensure air , space and information superiority for warfighters and national decision - makers . ACC can also be called upon to assist national agencies with intelligence , surveillance and crisis response capabilities . Prior to his current assignment General Corley was Vice Chief of Staff , Headquarters U . S . Air Force , Washington , D . C . As Vice Chief , he presided over the Air Staff and served as a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Requirements Oversight Council . General Corley entered the Air Force after graduating from the United States Air Force Academy in 1973 . He earned his wings at Reese Air Force Base , Texas , in 1974 . His aviation career includes more than 3 , 000 flying hours with combat experience . He has commanded at the squadron , group and wing levels . His staff positions comprise a mix of operational and joint duties in Tactical Air Command , Headquarters U . S . Air Force and the Joint Staff . As Combined Air Operations Center Director during Operation Enduring Freedom , the general orchestrated more than 11 , 000 combat missions striking more than 4 , 700 targets , including 250 attacks against the Al Qaida and Taliban leadership . He directed the safe recovery of isolated personnel during the largest combat search and rescue mission in 50 years and was awarded the Bronze Star Medal .
COMDESPAC Destroyer Force , United States Pacific Fleet , usually known as COMDESPAC , was a type command of the United States Pacific Fleet from 1940 until the Destroyer Force was combined with Cruisers , Pacific Fleet and in 1975 type command functions of both were transferred to Commander , Naval Surface Forces Pacific . The Pacific Fleet Destroyer Force comprised the Destroyers of the fleet ( DD ) operating in Pacific Fleet area of responsibility . The Commander , Destroyers , Pacific Fleet supervised the assignments , basing , maintenance of the destroyers , the training of crews and reported to the Commander in Chief , United States Pacific Fleet ( CinCPac ) , on Destroyer operations . Forces were under the " COMDESPAC " were known as DesPac . In 1940 - 1941 The Destroyer Force of the Pacific Fleet consisted of two Destroyer Flotillas , Flotilla One was commanded by Rear Admiral Theobald and Flotilla Two was commanded by Rear Admiral Draemel ( COMDESPAC ) . Commanders . Former Commanders , Destroyers , Battle Force Former Commanders , Destroyers , Pacific Fleet References . List of DesPac Commanders
Battle of Azua The Battle of Azua ( Battle of March 19 ) , was the first major battle of the Dominican War of Independence and was fought on March 19 , 1844 , at Azua de Compostela , Azua Province . A force of some 2 , 200 Dominican troops , a portion of the Army of The South , led by General Pedro Santana , defeated an outnumbering force of 10 , 000 troops of the Haitian Army led by General Souffrand .
2d Command and Control Squadron The United States Air Force ' s 2d Command and Control Squadron ( 2 CACS ) was an Air Force Space Command command and control unit located at Falcon AFB ( later Schriever AFB ) , Colorado . The 2 CACS commanded passive surveillance systems supporting USSPACECOM and theater warfighters ’ requirements through continuous all - weather , day - night surveillance of on - orbit satellites . Mission . The 2 CACS was responsible for planning , assessing , and developing execution orders for passive surveillance missions around the world , at locations such as Misawa AB , Japan , Osan AB , Republic of Korea , RAF Feltwell , United Kingdom and RAF Edzell , United Kingdom . Information from the sites ' Low Altitude Surveillance System ( LASS ) and Deep Space Tracking System ( DSTS ) were fed to 2 CACS , which was then forwarded onto the space surveillance center at Cheyenne Mountain AFS , Colorado . The center uses this data , along with data from other sensors , to maintain a catalog of man - made objects in space .
Crewkerne Castle Crewkerne Castle ( which is also known as Castle Hill or Croft Castle ) was possibly a Norman motte and bailey castle on a mound that is situated north - west of the town of Crewkerne in Somerset , England . Details . Crewkerne Castle a high outcrop that since at least 1839 has been termed a castle site . Archaeological and geophysical research has found a ditch around the hilltop , with a masonry square within it , while fragments of 12th century pottery have been found on the site . One theory is that this is a Norman motte ; another that it is a 13th - century manor house ; alternatively it may be simply have been a local folly . The manor had been granted to Richard de Redvers by Henry I by the year 1107 and it is thought that his son Baldwin built on the hill . In 1150 the Bishop of Salisbury was given the services of knights associated with the castle .
SS Star of Oregon SS " Star of Oregon " ( MC hull number 171 ) was a liberty ship built by the Oregon Shipbuilding Company of Portland , Oregon , and launched on 27 September 1941 , the first of the 472 ships built by the company up to November 1945 . The ship was operated by the States Steamship Company of Portland , under contract from the War Shipping Administration ( WSA ) . On 30 August 1942 she was torpedoed and sunk by north - east of Tobago at position . References .
John Lacey John Lacey ( February 4 , 1755 – February 17 , 1814 ) was an American military officer during the American Revolutionary War . He was appointed a brigadier general in the Pennsylvania militia by the Pennsylvania Supreme Executive Council in January 1778 . A native of Buckingham Township in Bucks County , Pennsylvania , Lacey was a member of local militia unit which was incorporated into the Pennsylvania Line of the Continental Army . He served as a captain under Colonel Anthony Wayne on the Canadian frontier in 1776 , but he and Wayne got along poorly and Lacey resigned his commission and went home . In 1777 , he served as a lieutenant colonel in a Bucks County Regiment of militia , during which he fought at Germantown , and Matson ' s Ford . He gained such a reputation for skill and courage that Pennsylvania Supreme Executive made him a Brigadier General in the Pennsylvania Militia on January 9 , 1778 . He commanded the American forces in the Battle of Crooked Billet . He was 59 years old when he died . Later , several communities were named in his honor , including Lacey Park , Pennsylvania and Lacey Township , New Jersey . The Gen . John Lacey Homestead was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980 .
Michael Patrick Flanagan Michael Patrick Flanagan ( born November 9 , 1962 ) is an American politician from Illinois , and a Republican . He served one term in the United States House of Representatives . Flanagan , who was born in Chicago , Illinois , served in the United States Army from 1984 to 1988 ( at Fort Sill , in Oklahoma , and at Fort Benning in Georgia ) , and 1991 to 1992 ( during the Gulf War ) . He learned Greek at the Defense Language Institute . Flanagan is a graduate of Loyola University Chicago and Loyola University Chicago School of Law . Flanagan was elected to represent the fifth district of Illinois in the U . S . House of Representatives in 1994 , defeating 18 - term Congressman and former Ways and Means Committee chairman Dan Rostenkowski , becoming the first Republican to represent a significant portion of Chicago since 1967 . Rostenkowski was under indictment during the election . While a member of Congress , Flanagan served on the House Judiciary Committee , the House Government Reform Committee , and the Joint Committee on Telecommunications . He generally voted the Republican line . While the " Chicago Sun - Times " and the " Chicago Tribune " both endorsed Flanagan for reelection in 1996 , he was regarded as a heavy underdog against the Democratic challenger , State Representative Rod Blagojevich . As expected , the district reverted to form ; Blagojevich soundly defeated Flanagan , and Bill Clinton easily carried the district . Flanagan ' s loss was one of the 12 seats first - term Republican candidates lost in the 1996 election . The Republicans have only put up nominal challengers in the 5th since then . He is currently the president of Flanagan Consulting LLC in Washington D . C . , and has been active in Illinois Boys State since 1979 . | -