naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Conrado Villegas Conrado Villegas ( February 3 , 1841 – April 26 , 1884 ) was an Argentine general in the 1880s during the presidency of Julio Argentino Roca . He is famous for his campaigns in Neuquén and Río Negro during the Conquest of the Desert to subdue the indigenous population in the south of Argentina . The town of General Villegas , in the northwest of Buenos Aires Province bears his name .
Structure of the United States Armed Forces The Chain of command leads from the President ( as commander - in - chief ) through the Secretary of Defense down to the newest recruits . The United States armed forces are organized through the United States Department of Defense , which oversees a complex and complicated structure of joint command and control functions with many units reporting to various commanding officer s . The following is an incomplete list of the various major military unit s , commands , and DOD offices and agencies , including civilian and military chains of command . Department of Defense . Organization of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and Joint Staff . Joint Staff Combatant Commands . U . S . Transportation Command . Commander , USTRANSCOM : General Duncan J . McNabb , USAF
Thomas Erle Lieutenant - General Thomas Erle PC ( 1650 – 23 July 1720 ) was an English army general and politician who sat in the House of Commons of England and of Great Britain from 1678 to 1718 . He was Governor of Portsmouth and a Lieutenant - General of the Ordnance . Erle was born in 1650 , the second son of Thomas Erle and his wife Susanna ( née Fiennes ) of Charborough , Dorset . In 1678 he became Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Wareham , then on 27 May 1685 was made Deputy Lieutenant of Dorset . In 1686 he hosted a group of conspirators who met at Charborough House to plan the overthrow of " the tyrant race of Stuarts " . This meeting lead to the Invitation to William , signed by the " Immortal seven " , and resulting in the Glorious Revolution . Erle was the colonel of a foot regiment and on 8 March 1689 was sent to Ireland to fight the combined French and Irish Army of the deposed King James II of England . In 1690 he took part in the Battle of the Boyne , the Siege of Limerick , and , the following year , the Battle of Aughrim . In 1692 he took part in an expedition to Flanders and on 3 August 1692 was Colonel of the former Luttrell ' s Regiment at the Battle of Steenkerque . Henceforth the regiment he raised in 1689 became the 2nd Battalion of the former Luttrell ' s Regiment , later the Green Howards . In 1693 Thomas Erle was promoted to Brigadier - General , fighting in the Battle of Landen on 22 March 1693 . In 1694 Erle returned home as Governor of Portsmouth , a position which he held until 1712 . In 1696 he was made a Major - General . In 1698 he became MP for Portsmouth . In 1699 Erle returned to Ireland as second in command to Lord Galway , In 1700 he was both MP for Portsmouth once again and also Commander - in - Chief of Ireland . In 1702 Erle was made a Lord Justice of Ireland and was MP for Wareham for a second time , then promoted to Lieutenant - General . In 1703 , he became MP for Cork City in the Irish Parliament and held this seat until 1713 . In 1705 Erle was made Lieutenant - General of the Ordnance , a post which he held until 1712 . In January 1707 Erle took part in an expedition to Spain , fighting in the Battle of Almanza on 23 April 1707 — some reports state that he lost his right hand . In 1708 he was sent on an expedition to France . He then returned home , serving as MP for Wareham once again . In 1714 , following the death of Queen Anne , Erle was appointed Lieutenant - General of the Ordnance for a second time . The same year he was also made Governor of Portsmouth , replacing Lord North and Grey , whose loyalty to the new king was in doubt . From 1715 until 1718 he was Father of the House . Erle died on 23 July 1720 and was buried at Charborough .
Alexander Gray ( RAF officer ) Air Vice Marshal Alexander Gray CB , MC , RAF ( 8 September 1896 – 16 May 1980 ) was a senior Royal Air Force leader during World War II . RAF career . Gray was commissioned into the 7th Battalion of the Princess Louise ' s ( Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders ) in 1915 having briefly served as a private soldier in the Highland Light Infantry in the early days of World War I . He was appointed Officer Commanding No . 55 Squadron in December 1917 . He went on to command No . 12 Squadron from 1923 and No . 7 Squadron from 1934 before becoming Deputy Director of Training at the Air Ministry in 1936 . During the Second World War he was Station Commander at RAF Manston becoming a Group Captain at Headquarters 9 ( Fighter ) Group in 1940 . He continued his war service as Air Officer Commanding No . 223 ( Composite ) Group from 1942 , Air Officer Commanding No . 224 Group from 1943 and Air Commander at Eastern Air Command from 1944 . From February 1945 he was Director of Training at the Air Ministry . He was awarded the United States Distinguished Flying Cross for his service in World War II . After the War he served as Air Officer Commanding AHQ Iraq before retiring in 1949 .
Kosmos 1629 Kosmos 1629 ( meaning " Cosmos 1629 " ) is a Soviet US - KS missile early warning satellite which was launched in 1985 as part of the Oko programme . The satellite is designed to identify missile launches using optical telescopes and infrared sensors . Kosmos 1629 was launched from Site 200 / 39 at Baikonur Cosmodrome in the Kazakh SSR . A Proton - K carrier rocket with a DM upper stage was used to perform the launch , which took place at 07 : 57 UTC on 21 February 1985 . The launch successfully placed the satellite into geostationary orbit . It subsequently received its Kosmos designation , and the international designator 1985 - 016A . The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 15574 . It was operational for about 2 years .
Abidin Bey Abidin Bey al - Arnaut ( c . 1780 – 1827 ) was an Albanian commander and politician of Egypt during the early era of Muhammad Ali ' s rule . A member of the core group of Muhammad Ali ' s commanders , after his death the Abdeen Palace named after him was built on the site of his residence in Cairo and a district of the city was renamed to honour him . Life . In 1814 he led a campaign against the Wahhabi movement but was defeated . A year later he warned Muhammad Ali of an assassination plot against him , an intervention that gave Ali the opportunity to escape the attack . Until 1820 , when he was appointed second - in - command in the Sudanese campaign , Abidin was the governor of al - Minya . During the campaign , he distinguished himself in the battle of al - Kurdi . In April 1821 he became the first governor of the province of Dongola ( approximately corresponding to eastern As Samaliya ) and had his mansion designed by Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg . His main duties included the building of depots for the resupplying of passing troops and the region ' s tax assessment . Abidin Bey ' s taxation system was regarded as just and it contributed to the reduction of revolt risk in the province . However , his shipyard project for the building of sailing ships for the transport of Black African slaves from Sudan to Egypt was unsuccessful . Dongola ' s political stability during Abidin Bey ' s rule is considered unusual as rebellions were frequent in all the newly acquired territories of Egypt in the 1820s . After 1825 he returned to Egypt and was killed two years later during a mutiny .
Barentshav - class offshore patrol vessel The " Barentshav " class of offshore patrol vessel s will consist of three vessels powered by liquefied natural gas . Ordered for the Norwegian Coast Guard , their main tasks will be EEZ patrol , fishery inspection , search and rescue as well as tug readiness along the shore of Norway which is seeing increasing traffic from tankers . Design . The vessels are of the Vik - Sandvik design VS 794 CGV , will be built by Myklebust Verft and operated by Remøy Management on behalf of the Norwegian Coast Guard . The Coast Guard expects a 90 % decrease in NOx fume releases , and a 20 % decrease in CO2 releases compared to a conventionally powered vessel of similar size . The ships are set to replace the NoCGV " Chieftain " , " Tromsø " and " Stålbas " . " Chieftain " s lease contract expired at the end of 2007 , " Tromsø " s contract expired on the 20 March 2007 , whereas " Stålbas " contract expired at the end of 2006 . NoCGV " Barentshav " was delivered in August 2009 , and is to be followed by the NoCGV " Bergen " and NoCGV " Sortland " late 2009 / early 2010 and 2010 . The " Barentshav " class will be equipped ready for the NATO Submarine Rescue System .
Albert Taubert Albert Taubert was a member of the United States Marine Corps who received the Navy Cross and Distinguished Service Cross for his actions during the Battle of Soissons in World War I . Later , he received a second Navy Cross during the second peacekeeping campaign in Haiti . His Distinguished Service Cross citation reads : His first Navy Cross citation reads : His second Navy Cross citation reads : Taubert was born in Madison , Wisconsin .
James Joseph Hayes Doone James Joseph Hayes Doone ( August 8 , 1888 – April 6 , 1953 ) was a Canadian lawyer and political figure in the Province of New Brunswick . Frequently documented as J . J . Hayes Doone , he was born in the hamlet of Deadman ' s Harbour near Blacks Harbour on the Bay of Fundy shore in southwestern New Brunswick . During World War I , he served overseas with the 104th Battalion , Canadian Expeditionary Force . In the 1935 New Brunswick general election , he was elected to the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick as the Liberal member for Charlotte County . On January 10 , 1940 , Premier Allison Dysart appointed Hayes Doone to his Cabinet as the Provincial Secretary - Treasurer ( Minister of Finance ) . He served in that capacity for three months then for more than nine years for Dysart ' s successor , John B . McNair . J . J . Hayes Doone resigned from Cabinet and from the Legislature on August 10 , 1949 following his June 25 , 1949 appointment to the Senate of Canada by Canadian Prime Minister Louis St . Laurent . He served as the Senate member for Charlotte County division until his death in 1953 at age sixty - four . Quotes . " The calamities of the Maritimes have always been casually passed along as acts of God , over which governments have no responsibility ; while apparently , from the official point of view , Divinity does not operate in other sectors of Canada . "
Anti - torpedo bulge The anti - torpedo bulge ( also known as an anti - torpedo blister ) is a form of passive defence against naval torpedoes that featured in warship construction in the period between the First and Second World Wars . Theory and form . Essentially , the bulge is a lateral compartment at the waterline level that is isolated from the ship ' s internal volume . It is part air - filled , and part free - flooding . In theory , a torpedo strike will rupture and flood the outer air - filled component of the bulge and the inner water - filled part will dissipate the shock and absorb explosive fragments , leaving the ship ' s main hull structurally intact . Transverse bulkheads within the bulge limit flooding throughout the entirety of the structure . The bulge was developed by the British Director of Naval Construction , Eustace Tennyson - D ' Eyncourt , who had four old " Edgar " - class protected cruiser s so fitted in 1914 . These ships were used for shore bombardment duties , and so were exposed to inshore submarine and torpedo boat attack . " Grafton " was torpedoed in 1917 , and apart from a few minor splinter holes , the damage was confined to the bulge and the ship safely made port . " Edgar " was hit in 1918 , this time damage to the elderly hull was confined to dented plating . The Royal Navy had all new construction fitted with bulges from 1914 , beginning with the " Revenge " - class battleships . Older ships also had bulges incorporated during refits . The Royal Navy had its large monitors fitted with enormous bulges . This was fortuitous for " Terror " , which survived three torpedoes striking the hull forward , and for her sister " Erebus " , which survived a direct hit from a remotely - controlled explosive motor boat that ripped off 50 feet ( 15 . 25 m ) of her bulge . Later designs of bulges incorporated various combinations of air and water filled compartments and packing of wood and sealed tubes . As bulges increased a ship ' s beam , they caused a reduction in speed , which is a function of the length - to - beam ratio . Therefore , various combinations of narrow and internal bulges appeared throughout the 1920s and into the 1930s . The bulge had disappeared from construction in the 1930s , being replaced by internal arrangements of compartments with a similar function . Anti - torpedo bulges were still added as retrofits to older ships , such as and USS " Arizona " . Obsolescence . For greater effect , modern torpedoes are designed to explode beneath the hull of the target so they rarely strike the side of the ship directly .
Evan M . Whidden Dr . Rev . Evan McDonald Whidden ( 9 July 1898 in Galt , Ontario - 11 March 1980 in Cornwall , Ontario ) was a Canadian Christian minister and academic whose career included being President of Brandon College , Dean of Theology at Acadia University and chairman of the founding conference of the Atlantic Ecumenical Council . An annual scholarship is awarded at Acadia University in his honour . He was the son of Howard Primrose and Katherine Louise ( Ganong ) Whidden ) , and married Frances Margaret Billington in 1941 . Evan was listed in the " Canadian Who ’ s Who " in 1951 . Career . Evan and Frances had two children : Evan was the author of :
Zbigniew Przybyszewski Zbigniew Przybyszewski ( 1907 – 1952 ) was a Polish military officer and a Commander in the Polish Navy . During the early stages of World War II he served with distinction as the commanding officer of the coastal artillery station at Hel Peninsula . After the war he returned to Poland from a prisoner of war camp and resumed his service , rising to the post of CO Coastal Artillery and deputy commander of the Naval Branch of the General Staff . Arrested by Stalinist authorities under false charges of espionage , he was sentenced to death in a show trial and executed .
No . 541 Squadron RAF No . 541 Squadron RAF was a Royal Air Force Squadron formed as a photographic reconnaissance squadron in World War II . History . Formation in World War II . The squadron formed at RAF Benson on 19 October 1942 and was equipped with Spitfires to fly missions over Europe . It also received Mustang aircraft in July 1944 and operated some Lancaster bombers for UK mapping purposes after hostilities ceased . One of the squadrons first commanders following its formation was John Saffery . Postwar . The squadron reformed at RAF Benson on 1 November 1947 and in December 1950 its Spitfires were replaced with Meteors which it operated from RAF Bückeburg , RAF Laarbruch and RAF Gütersloh before it disbanded again on 7 September 1957 .
Varberg Fortress Varberg Fortress ( " Varbergs fästning " ) is a former fortification in Varberg , Halland County , Sweden . History . Varberg Fortress was built in 1287 - 1300 by Count Jacob Nielsen as protection against his Danish king , who had declared him an outlaw after the murder of King Eric V of Denmark . Jacob had close connections with King Eric II of Norway and as a result got substantial Norwegian assistance with the construction . The fortress , as well as half the county , became Norwegian in 1305 . King Erik ' s grand daughter , Ingeborg Håkansdotter , inherited the area from her father , King Haakon V of Norway . She and her husband , Erik , Duke of Södermanland , established a semi - independent state out of their Norwegian , Swedish and Danish counties until the death of Erik . They spent considerable time at the fortress . Their son , King Magnus IV of Sweden ( Magnus VII of Norway ) , spent much time at the fortress as well . The fortress was augmented during the late 16th and early 17th century on order by King Christian IV of Denmark . However , after the Treaty of Brömsebro in 1645 the fortress became Swedish . It was used as a military installation until 1830 and as a prison from the end of the 17th Century until 1931 . It is currently used as a museum and bed and breakfast as well as private accommodation . The moat of the fortress is said to be inhabited by a small lake monster . In August 2006 , a couple of witnesses claimed to have seen the monster emerge from the dark water and devour a duck . The creature is described as brown , furless and with a 40 cm long tail .
Confederate Memorial in Fulton The Confederate Memorial includes a Confederate soldier statue atop an arch anchored in the Fulton , Kentucky Fairview Cemetery . Funded in 1902 by the Colonel Ed Crossland Chapter No . 347 of the United Daughters of the Confederacy , the historic monument is the only such monument in Kentucky to feature an arched base , made of rough - hewn limestone . Details . The arch is high . On the back of the arch it says " Erected by UDC 1902 " . The Confederate soldier statue atop the arch is more typical ; it is made of zinc , and features a typical Confederate soldier wearing a slouch hat , carrying a canteen and bed roll while resting himself with his rifle . No other monument in Kentucky features a statue atop an arch , making Fulton ' s monument unique . Inside the arch are the names of the various officers of the Colonel Ed Crossland Chapter No . 347 of the UDC , which funded the monument . The remains of a walkway are on all four sides of the monument . Due to how late it was built , the monument was meant to celebrate the Confederacy , not to mourn it , despite being at the entrance to a cemetery ; earlier such monuments in Kentucky had a " funeral " aspect . Behind the arch is a step with the initials UCV , the abbreviation for the United Confederate Veterans . The front step simply says " Confederate " , and the side steps say nothing . On July 17 , 1997 , it was one of sixty - one different monuments to the Civil War in Kentucky placed on the National Register of Historic Places , as part of the Civil War Monuments of Kentucky Multiple Property Submission . One other monument on the list is in Fulton County : the Confederate Memorial Gateway in Hickman , located to the west in Hickman , Kentucky .
Cerklje ob Krki Barracks The barracks at Cerklje ob Krki Krka is a barracks of the Slovenian Armed Forces , which it is located in Brežice , Slovenia . In the context of a military barracks acting as at Cerklje ob Krki , which is the largest military airport in Slovenia . Together constitute the Cerklje ob Krki Airbase .
Alexander Burton Alexander Stewart Burton ( 20 January 1893 – 9 August 1915 ) was an Australian recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . He enlisted in the Australian Imperial Force on 18 August 1914 , and embarked with the 7th Battalion ( Victoria ) , on 19 October 1914 . He was appointed Lance - Corporal on 10 July 1915 for " having volunteered and taken part in the forcing of Saphead D21 in the face of the enemy " . He was awarded the VC for the following act : Burton was subsequently Mentioned in Despatches by General Sir Ian Hamilton on 28 January 1916 . His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Australian War Memorial in Canberra , Australia .
AN / UPN - 1 The AN / UPN - 1 was a radar Pathfinder radio beacon used by the United States Army Air Forces and Airborne forces during World War II . Use . Radar beacon AN / UPN - 1 , sometimes known as BUPS ( Beacon , Ultra Portable , S - band ) , is an ultra - portable radio beacon for ground , paratroop or shipboard use having a range of 35 to 50 miles . The set is capable of being interrogated by airborne radars operating on beacon function and replying with a coded signal permitting the beacon to be located in range and azimuth . It is capable of transmitting five different codes , it transmits on 3256 Mc . and receives on 3333 Mc . peak power out - put is 50 Watts .
Général de corps d ' armée A général de corps d ' armée ( " general of an army corps " ) is a senior rank in the French Army . The rank is the equivalent of a lieutenant general in other countries and is junior to the rank of " général d ' armée " and senior to " général de division " . Officially , it is not a rank , but a style and position ( " rang et appelation " in French ) bestowed upon some " généraux de division " ( which is the highest substantive rank in the French Army ) . The rank insignia is four silver stars arranged in a diamond pattern . The equivalent rank in the Air Force is " général de corps d ' armée aérien " ( " general of air army corps " ) and in the Navy is " vice - amiral d ' escadre " ( " vice - admiral of squadron " ) .
SM UB - 82 SM " UB - 82 " was a German Type UB III submarine or U - boat in the German Imperial Navy ( ) during World War I . She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 8 September 1917 as SM " UB - 82 " . " UB - 82 " was sunk on 17 April 1918 by and at , 37 crew members died in the event . Construction . She was built by AG Weser of Bremen and following just under a year of construction , launched at Bremen on 1 September 1917 . " UB - 82 " was commissioned later that same year . Like all Type UB III submarines , " UB - 82 " carried 10 torpedoes and was armed with a deck gun . " UB - 82 " would carry a crew of up to 3 officer and 31 men and had a cruising range of . " UB - 82 " had a displacement of while surfaced and when submerged . Her engines enabled her to travel at when surfaced and when submerged .