naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Sylvestre Mudacumura Sylvestre Mudacumura is the overall commander of the military wing of the rebel Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda ( FDLR ) , known as the Forces Combattants Abacunguzi ( FOCA ) . He was the deputy commander of the Presidential Guard of the Rwandan Armed Forces during the 1994 genocide . Described as being age 55 in 2009 , prior to the genocide he attended " the leadership academy of the armed forces in Hamburg " on a two year scholarship . ( This institution appears almost certainly to have been the Führungsakademie der Bundeswehr . ) Following the genocide , it is believed Mudacumura ' s wife and children were moved to Germany with the help of FDLR political leader Ignace Murwanashyaka . Mudacumura is an FDLR ' westerner ' , belonging to the group of rebels who were previously based in Kamina and fought alongside the Forces Armées Congolaise , as opposed to the group that stayed in the Kivus . Since 2003 , there has been tension within the FDLR as Mudacumura has replaced ' easterners ' with ' westerners ' in the command structure . He is implicated in the December 2006 death of the former FOCA second in command , Colonel Jean Baptist Kanyandekwe , who died of poisoning at a party thrown by the FOCA head . Kanyandekwe is said to have led a faction advocating for the end of hostilities and the return of the rebels to Rwanda . Human Rights Watch said in December 2009 , According to former FDLR combatants interviewed by Human Rights Watch and others , General Mudacumura has clear and immediate command responsibility over FDLR forces . " It is Mudacumura who gives all the overall instructions and commands , and others follow his orders . . . No operation could ever be done without his consent , " one former FDLR combatant told Human Rights Watch . In another case , a senior FDLR deserter from the Reserve Brigade told UN officials that Lt . Col . Félicien Nzabanita , commander of the Reserve Brigade , which conducted several of the larger attacks on civilians during Umoja Wetu and Kimia II , " never made any decisions unless they were coming from Mudacumura . " It is unclear if Mudacumura or Murwanashyaka has more power in the organization , with at least one FOCA colonel reporting that Murwanashyaka reported to Mudacumura during a visit . Mudacumura ' s younger brother , known as " Big Patrick " , has a relationship with the Indian Battalion of MONUC . Big Patrick was also rumored to have used his contacts with MONUC to provide expatriate medical care to Mudacumura in November 2009 . Mudacumura ' s brother - in - law , Lt . Col . Edmond Ngarambe , was the FOCA spokesperson prior to being captured in Operation Umoja Wetu . Sanctions and criminal charges . He has been sanctioned by the U . S . Office of Foreign Assets Control under and the United Nations Security Council ' s Consolidated Travel Ban and Assets Freeze List . The prosecutor of the International Criminal Court sought an arrest warrant against him , alleging responsibility for crimes against humanity and war crimes committed in 2009 - 10 in the Kivus . The warrant was issued on 13 July 2012 .
Army - Navy " E " Award The Army - Navy " E " Award was an honor presented to a company during World War II for excellence in production of war equipment . The award was also known as the Army - Navy Production Award . The award would consist of a pennant for the plant and emblems for all employees in the plant at the time the award was made . The pennant was triangular swallowtail with a white border , with a capital E within a yellow wreath of oak and laurel leaves on a vertical divided blue and red background . ARMY is on the red background and NAVY on the blue background . Usually an Army officer and a Navy officer would be present at a ceremony when a company would assemble all the employees and a ceremony would ensue . After the award of the pennant to the plant ( to be flown ) , the employees present would receive their pins . A total of 4 , 283 companies received the award in the course of the war . This amounted to about 4 percent of the companies engaged in war work . Plants with continuing excellent work were awarded stars to add to their pennant . A handful of plants earned up to six stars by the end of the war . The Army - Navy " E " Award program was terminated after the war ended . History . Initially , the awards were created during Theodore Roosevelt ' s administration . The award was a Navy E - Award , which was to commend superior naval service . Later awards continued in World War I and until early in World War II were the Navy E , the Army A and the Army - Navy Star . World War II . In order to encourage industrial mobilization an award was created to encourage production of war time materials . The Army - Navy E - Award came into existence in July 1942 when the Navy E and Army - Navy Munitions Board Award were merged . All factories engaged in war production were eligible to receive the award . Government as well as privately owned plants were eligible , as where contractors . Although the award was granted to industry , one academic institution and one individual received it . Iowa State College ( now Iowa State University ) received the award for its contribution to the production of uranium for the Manhattan Project . Dr . Harley A . Wilhelm received the award for inventing the process for the extraction , purification and mass production of uranium for the Manhattan Project , which occurred at Iowa State College . Some factors which were considered in selecting recipients were : District procurement officers would recommend plants to the Commanding General , Material Command , of the Army Air Forces . The recommendations would be accompanied by the reasons for such recommendations . The Award Board would review the recommended plants . Other methods of nominations and recommendations were also allowed . Addition of stars . Plants that maintained an outstanding record of performance for six months after receiving their original Army - Navy E - Award were granted a star award . A white star was added to the pennant . End of the award program . The program was terminated December 5 , 1945 .
USS O - 15 ( SS - 76 ) USS " O - 15 " ( SS - 76 ) was an " O " - class submarine of the United States Navy . Her keel was laid down on 21 September 1916 by California Shipbuilding Company in Long Beach , California . The later O - boats ( " O - 11 " through " O - 16 " ) were designed by Lake Torpedo Boat to different specifications from the earlier ones designed by Electric Boat . They performed much less well , and are sometimes considered a separate class . " O - 15 " was launched on 12 February 1918 , sponsored by Mrs . J . J . Murphy , and commissioned on 27 August 1918 with Lieutenant C . K . Martin in command . Service history . Commissioning during the final months of World War I , " O - 15 " saw brief war time service , on patrol along the Atlantic coast . After the war , she reported to Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , where machinists and electricians worked on her until 20 September 1919 , when she was reduced to " in commission , in reserve , " at Cape May , New Jersey . She departed Philadelphia in April 1920 and proceeded , via Jamaica , to Coco Solo , Panama Canal Zone , where she underwent overhaul and conducted experimental tests . Conducting training cruises , she operated in and around Cuba and the Virgin Islands early in 1922 and returned to Coco Solo in April . " O - 15 " reported to Philadelphia in November 1923 and decommissioned there 11 June 1924 after just five and a half years of service . Struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 9 May 1930 , she was scrapped , under terms of the London Naval Treaty on 30 July 1930 .
Frances Gulick Frances Jewett Gulick ( 1891 – 1936 ) was an American Y . M . C . A . welfare worker who was awarded a United States Army citation for valor and courage on the field during the aerial bombardment of Varmaise , Oise , France in World War I . She was attached to the First Engineers in Europe , and was operating a canteen at the time . She was pictured with 3 overseas service stripes on her sleeve , which represents at least 18 months of service . Frances Jewett Gulick was born April 6 , 1891 in Springfield , Massachusetts . Her mother was Charlotte Emily " Lottie " ( Vetter ) Gulick . Her father Luther Halsey Gulick Jr . , M . D . designed the Y . M . C . A . logo . Her great - grandfather was Peter Johnson Gulick ( 1796 – 1877 ) , an early missionary to the Kingdom of Hawaii . Her army citation read as follows : Miss Frances Gulick , Y . M . C . A . ( attached to 1st U . S . Engineers ) welfare worker , who has displayed the finest qualities of energy , courage and devotion in the discharge of her duties throughout the war and occupation of hostile territory , notably during the aerial bombardment at Vernaise , May 30 , 1918 , where , in spite of many casualties in the town , she remained at her post . From then until the division was relieved in July , 1918 , Miss Gulick , with total disregard for her own personal safety , continued to operate her canteen , although the town was shelled and bombed at different times by the enemy , and her canteen itself struck . She died November 29 , 1936 in New York .
Edward Jennings ( VC ) Edward Jennings VC ( ca . 1820 – 10 May 1889 ) was an Irish recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Details . He was approximately 37 years old , and a Rough - Rider in the Bengal Artillery , Bengal Army during the Indian Mutiny when the following deeds took place at the Relief of Lucknow for which he was awarded the VC : Legacy . For most of his life Edward Jennings was employed by the local council as a road sweeper and must have fallen on hard times as he sold his Victoria Cross to a private collector . His Victoria Cross is now displayed at the Royal Artillery Museum , Woolwich , England . Edward Jennings VC died on 10 May 1889 and was buried in an unmarked pauper ' s grave , one of 190 , 000 bodies interred in Preston Cemetery , North Shields , North East England . In 1997 an appeal was launched to raise the necessary £2000 to place a headstone on Edward Jennings grave . A memorial service at graveside took place on 10 September 1997 to dedicate the new headstone . References . Listed in order of publication year
RoAF 86th Air Base The Romanian Air Force 86th Air Base ( " Baza 86 Aeriană " ) is located near the town of Feteşti , Ialomiţa County . It is currently the home of the 861st , 862nd Fighter squadrons ( operating MiG - 21 LanceR s ) and of the 863rd Helicopter squadron - located at the Mihail Kogălniceanu Airport ( operating IAR - 330L s ) . Since 1997 , at the 86th Air base , a squadron has begun intensive training , in order to become capable of carrying out joint missions with NATO forces . A special training program has been initiated , aiming at a higher level of interoperability , and for this purpose the Fighter - Bomber Squadron was fully equipped with MiG - 21 LanceR ' s . By the end of 2000 , as a result of the Romanian Air Force reform , the structure of the 86th Air base was changed again . The 86th Air base has now a modular structure , fitting NATO ' s airbase model and offering a real background for achieving appropriate interoperability at this level , with the declared purpose to provide the necessary basis to plan , organize , command and accomplish the missions assigned .
USS New Orleans ( 1815 ) The first USS " New Orleans " was a ship - of - the - line intended for use by the United States Navy in the War of 1812 . She was never finished . " New Orleans " was laid down on 15 December 1814 by Henry Eckford and Adam and Noah Brown at Sackets Harbor , New York . She was intended for U . S . Navy use on Lake Ontario during the War of 1812 and was the largest of the ships Eckford built at Sackets Harbor . If completed , she would have been the first U . S . Navy ship named " New Orleans " , but her construction was halted in March 1815 after the conclusion of peace with the United Kingdom . She remained on the stocks , housed over , until sold on 24 September 1883 to H . Wilkinson , Jr . , of Syracuse , New York .
Charles Brown ( soldier ) Sergeant Charles E . Brown ( December 11 , 1841 to February 20 , 1919 ) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War . Brown received the country ' s highest award for bravery during combat , the Medal of Honor , for his action during the Battle of Globe Tavern on 19 August 1864 . He was honored with the award on 1 December 1864 . Biography . Brown was born in Schuylkill County , Pennsylvania on 11 December 1841 . He enlisted into the 50th Pennsylvania Infantry on 9 September 1861 . While in that battalion he was promoted to Sergeant and went on to earn the Medal of Honor for capturing the battle flag of the 47th Virginia Infantry during the Battle of Globe Tavern on 19 August 1864 . He was subsequently promoted to 1st Lieutenant and then captain in command of his company , having fought throughout the war . He mustered out of service on 30 July 1865 . The flag he captured is on display at the Museum of the Confederacy in Richmond , Virginia .
Emil F . Reinhardt Emil Fred Reinhardt ( October 27 , 1888 – July 24 , 1969 ) , U . S . Army officer , who reached the rank of major general during World War II . He is most noted as a commanding officer of the 69th Infantry Division , which became a first unit to contact Soviet Army . Early years . Emil Fred Reinhardt was born in West Bay City ( now Bay City ) , Michigan on 27 October 1888 , the son of Christoph L . Reinhardt and Seyville L . ( Tomhafe ) Reinhardt . He graduated from Bay City Western High School in 1906 and subsequently he attended the United States Military Academy at West Point , New York . He graduated in June 1910 . He was also commissioned a second lieutenant in infantry on that date . During World War I , Reinhardt did not see combat service in France , but after the war , he served with the Allied occupation forces in Germany . From 1934 - 1938 , Reinhardt served as an instructor with Pennsylvania National Guard and in 1938 , he was transferred to Washington , D . C . , as the executive officer of the Washington Provisional Brigade . World War II . He then served as commander of 20th Infantry Regiment . Reinhardt served in this capacity until April 1941 , when he was promoted to brigadier general . After his promotion , Reinhardt was appointed the assistant division commander of the 7th Infantry Division under command of Major general Charles H . White . His next assignment was at Camp Wolters , Texas , where he was appointed commanding general of the Infantry Replacement Training Center . In 1942 , Reinhardt attended the Divisional Commanders Course at Command and General Staff College at Fort Leavenworth , Kansas and the was promoted to major general on April 17 , 1942 and also appointed the commanding general of 76th Infantry Division . In September 1944 he was appointed commander of the 69th Infantry Division ( United States ) at Camp Shelby , Mississippi . The division was sent to Europe in December 1944 and entered combat in January 1945 when it relieved the 99th Division in Belgium . The division attacked rapidly eastward . It crossed the Rhine on March 27 , 1945 , and captured Leipzig in mid - April . On April 25 , 1945 , elements of the division reached the Elbe and became the first American unit to contact the Russian Army . After the end of the war the division was placed on occupation duty in Germany . Major General Reinhardt returned to the United States in August 1945 and commanded the Infantry Replacement Training Center at Camp Robinson , Arkansas . He served in this capacity until September 30 , 1946 , when he retired from the military service . For his service during World War II , Major General Reinhardt was awarded with Army Distinguished Service Medal , Bronze Star Medal with Oak Leaf Cluster and Soviet Order of Suvorov , 2nd Class . Reinhardt died on July 24 , 1969 aged 80 at Fort Sam Houston , Texas . He was buried at Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery together with his wife Laura Bishop Reinhardt ( 1887 - 1965 ) .
JDS Harukaze ( DD - 101 ) JDS was the lead ship in her class of anti - submarine ships , and the first destroyer of the Japanese Maritime Self Defense Force to be built in Japan since the end of World War II . Ship history . The ship was laid down at the Mitsubishi shipyard in Nagasaki on 15 December 1954 , launched on 20 September 1955 and commissioned on 26 April 1956 with the hull number " DD - 101 " . She was reclassified as an auxiliary vessel and renumbered " ASU - 7002 " on 27 March 1981 , before being finally decommissioned on 5 March 1985 .
22nd Ohio Battery 22nd Ohio Independent Battery was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The battery was organized as one section on April 1 , 1863 under Captain Henry M . Neil and sent into the field . It later completed organization as a full battery at Camp Chase in Columbus , Ohio and mustered in July 14 , 1863 for a three year enlistment . The battery was attached to Willcox ' s Left Wing , IX Corps , Department of the Ohio , to October 1863 . DeCourcy ' s Brigade , Cumberland Gap , Willcox ' s Left Wing , IX Corps , to January 1864 . District of the Clinch , Department of the Ohio , to April 1864 . 1st Brigade , 4th Division , XXIII Corps , Department of the Ohio , to August 1864 . 2nd Brigade , 4th Division , XXIII Corps , to February 1865 . 2nd Brigade , 4th Division , District of East Tennessee , Department of the Cumberland , to July 1865 . The 22nd Ohio Battery mustered out of service at Camp Chase on July 13 , 1865 . Detailed service . Moved to Wheeling , West Virginia , April 1 . Duty there and in Holmes County , Ohio , until June . Moved to Camp Chase , Ohio , June 19 . Moved to Parkersburg , West Virginia , then to Wheeling , West Virginia , and , to Hancock , Maryland , to support Kelly ' s operations against General Lee in his retreat from Gettysburg . Sent to operate against Morgan , July . Moved to Camp Nelson , Kentucky , August 12 , 1863 . Expedition to Cumberland Gap August 17 - September 7 . Operations about Cumberland Gap September 7 – 10 . Capture of Cumberland Gap September 9 . Duty there until June 27 , 1864 . Action at Crab Gap December 5 . 1863 . Reconnaissance from Cumberland Gap January 3 , 1864 . Near Cumberland Gap June 21 . Moved to Knoxville , Tennessee , June 27 , 1864 , and garrison duty there until July 5 , 1865 . Ordered to Camp Chase , Ohio , July 5 . Casualties . The battery lost a total of 20 men during service ; 1 officer and 2 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded , 1 officer and 16 enlisted men died due to disease .
Seán Cronin Seán Cronin ( 1920 – 9 March 2011 ) was a journalist and former Irish Army officer and twice Irish Republican Army chief of staff . Cronin was born in Dublin in 1920 but spent his childhood years in Ballinskelligs , in the County Kerry Gaeltacht . During the Second World War , Cronin was an officer in the Southern Command . He later emigrated to New York , where he found work as a journalist . In America , he became involved with Clan na Gael and later joined the Irish Republican Army . In 1955 he returned from the United States and began work as a subeditor in the " Evening Press " . He was soon put in charge of training in the IRA . He outlined his ideas in a booklet , " Notes on Guerrilla Warfare " . He became the chief strategist for Operation Harvest , a campaign which saw the carrying out a range of military operations from direct attacks on security installations to disruptive actions against infrastructure . He was arrested and imprisoned several times over the course of this campaign ( 1956 – 1962 ) . On two occasions , from 1957 to 1958 and then 1959 to 1960 , Cronin was IRA chief of staff . He also served as editor of the Sinn Féin " United Irishman / An tÉireannach Aontaithe " newspaper . Jailed for his activities , he left the IRA in 1962 after his release from prison . He later became a journalist for " The Irish Times " , becoming that paper ' s first Washington , DC correspondent . He was the author of a dozen books and pamphlets , including a biography of republican Frank Ryan , " Washington ’ s Irish Policy 1916 - 1986 : Independence , Partition , Neutrality " , an authoritative account of Irish - US relations ; " Our Own Red Blood " about the 1916 Easter Rising ; and a number of works on guerrilla strategy , including an early Sinn Féin pamphlet " Resistance " under the pseudonym of J . McGarrity . After several years of illness , Cronin died in Washington on 9 March 2011 . He is survived his second wife , Reva Rubenstein Cronin . Reprinted by C . F . N . in 1983 . Continuum , 1981 .
François de Rochechouart Sous - Lieutenant François de Rochechouart , Marquis of Mortemart , Prince of Tonnay - Charente , son of Arthur Casimir Victurnien de Rochechouart de Mortemart and Hélène Géraldine Sophie Marie d ' Hunolstein , husband of Marguerite Françoise Marie de La Rochefoucauld , was a World War I flying ace credited with seven aerial victories .
Leuchars Castle Leuchars Castle , was a castle that was located near Leuchars , Fife , Scotland . A motte and bailey castle was built in the 12th century . The town was created a barony in the time of King William the Lion . The castle was built of stone in the 13th century . Gilbert Marshal , Earl of Pembroke , attacked and slighted the castle in 1327 . The castle was besieged and attacked in 1337 by forces of Sir Andrew Murray and the English garrison surrendered . Rebuilt in the 16th century , the castle was demolished in the 20th century .
André Matsangaissa André Matade Matsangaissa ( also spelled Matsangaiza ) ( 1950 - 17 October 1979 ) was a Mozambican anti - communist rebel and the first leader of the Rhodesian - backed Mozambican National Resistance ( RENAMO ) . Matsangaissa joined FRELIMO in 1972 , and after FRELIMO ' s victory in 1975 he became a quartermaster stationed at Dondo , near Beira . He was punished for theft by being expelled from the Mozambican Army ( Forças Armadas de Moçambique , FAM ) and was placed in a re - education camp at Gorongosa . He was freed during an attack on the camp by Rhodesian forces , and was taken to Rhodesia . In 1977 Matsangaissa was appointed by the Rhodesians as leader of the Mozambican National Resistance , later called RENAMO , in an effort to indigenize the rebel group . Matsangaissa died in a 1979 raid against FRELIMO in Sofala Province , Mozambique . His lieutenant , Afonso Dhlakama , then took nominal control of RENAMO in accordance with the wishes of Rhodesian and South African security forces . In 2007 , a municipal square in the city of Beira , Mozambique was renamed after Matsangaissa by the Beira Municipal Assembly ( source : Beira Square Receives Rhodesian Agent ' s Name ) . Beira remains a stronghold of the RENAMO party , and many Beira residents consider Matsangaissa a national hero .