naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Scar boat burial The Scar boat burial is a Viking boat burial near the village of Scar , on Sanday , in Orkney , Scotland . The burial , which dates to between 875 and 950 AD , contained the remains of a man , an elderly woman , and a child , along with numerous grave goods . Although the site had to be excavated quickly because of the threat of coastal erosion owing to bad weather conditions , it yielded many important findings . Discovery and excavation . The site at The Crook Beach , 1 km northeast of Scar , was found in 1985 by John Dearness , a farmer on Sanday . He found bones sticking out of the ground and a small lead object , and thought that he may have discovered the resting place of a dead sailor . Dearness died before the significance of the site was realized . In 1991 , archaeologist Julie Gibson visited the island , having heard of the discovery of the bones six years earlier . She was shown the small lead object , and took it to Kirkwall for identification . As it turned out to be a lead weight for measuring bullion , Gibson and Dr Raymond Lamb investigated the site further . Appreciating the significance of the site , the archaeologists realised they had to act swiftly , as it was exposed and rapidly eroding . Historic Scotland put together a team led by Magnar Dalland to excavate the site , which took place over November and December 1991 . Description of the site . The wood of the long and wide boat had rotted away , leaving more than 300 iron rivets . It was placed in a boat - shaped stone - lined enclosure which was packed with further stones . There were also stones forming a walled enclosure inside the boat itself , within which were found the remains of three bodies . Sand within the boat lining was found not to match known sand from Orkney , Shetland , or the Scottish mainland , indicating that the boat was not made in Scotland , and that both it and its occupants may have come from Norway or elsewhere . The walled enclosure was found to contain the remains of a man , a woman , and a child , along with numerous grave goods . The man was aged about 30 when he died , the woman about 70 ( a considerable age for the period ) , and the child — of unknown gender — was aged 10 or 11 . There is evidence that the man had rowed a boat when he was younger , and that the woman had habitually sat cross - legged and possibly had spun flax . Grave goods found next to the man include a sword , quiver with arrows , brooch , bone comb , and gaming pieces . Also found next to the man was the Scar Dragon Plaque , made from whale bone , which has received much attention . The woman had grave goods including a comb , shears , sickle , and two spindle whorls buried next to her . No evidence was found of how any of the three occupants died . In 2010 the Scar Dragon Plaque was briefly loaned to the Jorvik Viking Centre in York .
Friedrich Frisius Friedrich Frisius ( 17 January 1895 , Bad Salzuflen , Principality of Lippe - 30 August 1970 , Lingen ) was a German naval commander of World War II . Life . Entered the German Navy as a cadet in 1913 , and was trained on the protected cruiser " Victoria Louise " just before the outbreak of the First World War . During the war he put in service on torpedo boats and cruisers and was promoted to Lieutenant , and in the inter - war period he commanded a torpedo boat as well as an assignment from 1919 to 1923 on the Baltic coastal defences , maintaining law and order in Germany itself and putting down Communist uprisings . He also joined the Abwehr ' s Foreign Department at the Reich Defence Ministry from 1929 to 1931 and from 1935 onwards ( with a break to command two ships and for a role at the Naval School at Muerwick ) . By 1939 he was a staff - officer of the Hamburg Kriegsmarine Service Centre ( one of the other Kriegsmarinedienststellen , which were responsible for troop movements and the use of merchant shipping for the war office ) , and later moved to the Boulogne Service Centre . He remained in the area as commander of the Boulogne ' s coastal defences , from 26 January 1941 onwards . From 16 December 1941 to 28 October 1944 , he took over command of the defences of the whole Pas de Calais , though these were non - existent by 15 September 1944 , when he was moved to command the Fortress of Dunkirk ( Festung Duenkirchen ) . He was in command of German forces there throughout its long siege in 1944 - 45 ( being promoted to Vice Admiral on September 30 , 1944 ) , and signed its unconditional surrender at the end of the war . He was held as a POW at Island Farm , the Special Camp 11 at Bridgend , from then until his release on 6 October 1947 .
Jean - Baptiste - François Bompart Jean - Baptiste - François Bompart ( Lorient , 1757 — Bagnols , 1842 ) was a French privateer , navy officer and admiral . He was related to the noted Admiral Maxime de Bompart . He took part in the American War of Independence as a young officer . He later captained the " Embuscade " . She encountered and fought HMS " Boston " off New Jersey at the Action of 31 July 1793 . Promoted to admiral , he commanded the Expédition d ' Irlande and was later defeated at the Battle of Tory Island . He retired in 1801 over political disputes .
Siege of Jülich ( 1621 – 22 ) The Siege of Jülich was a siege that took place between September 5 , 1621 and February 3 , 1622 , during the Palatinate campaign of the Thirty Years ' War . After five months of siege the Spanish army under Ambrosio Spinola took the Dutch - occupied fortress of Jülich , compelling its garrison to surrender . Surrender and aftermath . After five months of siege the defenders , some 3 , 000 men , surrendered on February 3 . Cardinal de la Cueva in Brussels had reported to the king that ' han sentido mucho los olandeses la pérdida de Juliers ' ( The Dutch greatly regret the loss of Jülich ) . In line with her instructions to appoint Spaniards rather than Spanish Netherlanders as military governors of towns conquered from the Dutch , the Archduchess Isabella named Don Diego de Salcedo , reportedly a " persona de muy buenas partes " as governor of Jülich .
Action of 27 August 1661 Action of 27 August 1661 was a naval battle that took place on 27 August 1661 near Milos , Greece between the Republic of Venice and the Sovereign Military Order of Malta over the Ottoman Empire . Ships involved . Venice / Malta . 20 galley s and 2 galleass es Turkey . 36 galleys - 5 sunk , 4 captured Result . The result was a victory for Venice and Malta over the Ottoman Empire .
BBN Report 1822 BBN Report 1822 specifies the method for connecting a host computer to an ARPANET router , called an Interface Message Processor ( IMP ) . This connection and protocol is generally referred to as " 1822 " , the report number . The initial version of the 1822 protocol was developed in 1969 : since it predates the OSI model by a decade , 1822 does not map cleanly into the OSI layers . However , it is accurate to say that the 1822 protocol incorporates the physical layer , the data link layer , and the network layer . The interface visible to the host system passes network layer addresses directly to a physical layer device . To transmit data , the host constructs a message containing the numeric address of another host on the network ( similar to an IP address on the Internet ) and a data field , and transmits the message across the 1822 interface to the IMP . The IMP routes the message to the destination host using protocols that were eventually adopted by Internet routers . Messages could store a total length of 8159 Bits , of which the first 96 were reserved for the header ( " leader " ) . While packets transmitted across the Internet are assumed to be unreliable , 1822 messages were guaranteed to be transmitted reliably to the addressed destination . If the message could not be delivered , the IMP sent the originating host a message indicating that the delivery failed . In practice , however , there were ( rare ) conditions under which the host could miss a report of a message being lost , or under which the IMP could report a message as lost when it had in fact been received .
42nd Royal Tank Regiment The 42nd Royal Tank Regiment ( 42 RTR ) was an armoured regiment of the British Army from 1938 until 1956 . It was part of the Royal Tank Regiment , itself part of the Royal Armoured Corps . The unit was formed by converting the 7th ( 23rd London ) Battalion of The East Surrey Regiment , a Territorial Army infantry battalion , into a tank unit . For a short while it was 42 ( 7 ( 23 London ) Battalion The East Surrey Regiment ) Battalion of the Royal Tank Corps before becoming part of the Royal Tank Regiment in 1939 The unit formed part of 1st Army Tank Brigade . For the invasion of Northern Europe in 1944 , it was equipped with Canal Defence Light Grant tank s . These were not used in battle . From 1947 , it was in the 22nd Armoured Brigade under the 56th ( London ) Infantry Division In 1956 , the regiment was converted back to infantry to become the " 23rd London " again .
Palm Center The Palm Center is a think tank founded in 1998 at the University of California , Santa Barbara , that produces scholarship designed to improve the quality of public dialogue about critical and controversial public policy issues . It commissions and disseminates research in the areas of gender , sexuality , and the military that has been published in leading social scientific journals and cited in the press . The Palm Center is a resource for university - affiliated as well as independent scholars , students , journalists , opinion leaders , and members of the public . At its founding in 1998 , it was known as the Center for the Study of Sexual Minorities in the Military . It was renamed in 2006 in recognition of a one million dollar endowment gift from the Michael D . Palm Foundation . The Palm Center ' s research has been cited on the floor of Congress and covered by newspapers and radio and television stations throughout the world . Palm scholars have delivered briefings and lectures at the British Ministry of Defence , the United States Military Academy at West Point , the United States Naval Academy , the United States Air Force Academy , the Army War College and the National Defense University . The director of the Palm Center is Aaron Belkin .
41st Battalion Virginia Cavalry The " 41st Virginia Cavalry Battalion " was a Confederate States Army cavalry battalion during the American Civil War . It was formed in September 1863 , initially with four companies and later increased to seven . It fought in western Virginia and the Shenandoah Valley . In April 1864 it was merged with another cavalry battalion to form the 23rd Virginia Cavalry .
Northwest African Air Service Command The Northwest African Air Service Command ( NAASC ) was a sub - command of the Northwest African Air Forces which itself was a sub - command of the Mediterranean Air Command ( MAC ) . These new Allied air force organizations were created at the Casablanca Conference in January 1943 to promote cooperation between the British Royal Air Force ( RAF ) , the American United States Army Air Force ( USAAF ) , and their respective ground and naval forces in the North African and Mediterranean Theater of Operations ( MTO ) . Effective March 4 , 1943 , Brigadier General Delmar Dunton became the commander of NAASC which consisted of service units from the United States Army 12th Air Force Service Command which Dunton had overseen since September 30 , 1942 , and similar units from the British Royal Air Force ( RAF ) Middle East Command . In June 1943 , prior to the invasion of Sicily ( Operation Husky ) , Brigadier General Harold Bartron became the commander of NAASC . On December 10 , 1943 , MAC was disbanded and NAASC was reorganized in the newly established Mediterranean Allied Air Forces .
Gerhard Schmidhuber Gerhard Schmidhuber ( 9 April 1894 – 11 February 1945 in the battle of Budapest ) was a German major general . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Career . Born in Dresden in the Kingdom of Saxony , Schmidhuber was commanding officer of the Wehrmacht Heer ' s 13th Panzer Division during World War II . When the Germans occupied Hungary in 1944 , Schmidhuber was supreme commander of German army forces in that country . In that capacity , he had extensive dealings with the Swedish diplomat Raoul Wallenberg and prevented the liquidation of the Jewish ghetto in the face of the advancing Red Army . Schmidhuber was killed in action in the Battle of Budapest .
USS Vicksburg ( CG - 69 ) USS " Vicksburg " ( CG - 69 ) is a guided missile cruiser serving in the United States Navy . She is named for both the land Battle of Vicksburg fought during the American Civil War , and the city of Vicksburg , MS . " Vicksburg " was built by Ingalls Shipbuilding , at Pascagoula , Mississippi . Her keel was laid down on 30 May 1990 and she was launched on 7 September 1991 . " Vicksburg " is sponsored by Tricia Lott , wife of United States Senator , Trent Lott . On 12 October 1991 , Mrs . Lott christened CG - 69 as " Vicksburg " . She was commissioned on 14 November 1992 . With her guided missiles and rapid - fire cannons , " Vicksburg " is capable of facing threats in the air , on the sea , ashore , and underneath the sea . She is also capable of carrying two SH - 60 Sea Hawk Light Airborne Multi - Purpose System ( LAMPS III ) helicopters . CG - 69 was originally named " Port Royal " , but was changed during construction . She is the only " Ticonderoga " - class vessel to have a formal name change . was later named " Port Royal " . The previous " Vicksburg " was a light cruiser during and after World War II . CG - 69 ' s crest has two stars on the streamer in the eagle ' s beak representing the two battle star s awarded to her predecessor . The current commanding officer of the " Vicksburg " is Captain Logan Jones . History . On her maiden cruise , the " Vicksburg " was assigned to the ' s battle group , which was stationed off the coast of Montenegro . The " Vicksburg " participated in Operation Deny Flight and Operation Provide Promise , serving as an airspace command and control platform . In May 1994 , the " Vicksburg " participated in NATO ' s " Dynamic Impact 94 " exercise in the western Mediterranean , and in August 1994 the " Vicksburg " joined Operation Able Vigil , helping to intercept Cuban migrants crossing the Florida Straits . In March 2003 she was assigned to Naval Surface Group Two . On 16 February 2007 , " Vicksburg " was awarded the 2006 Battle " E " award . She is currently part of Carrier Strike Group Twelve , which was led until December 2012 by USS " Enterprise " ( CVN - 65 ) . Future . The US Navy was planning to retire " Vicksburg " along with eight ( 8 ) other Ticonderoga class cruisers in fiscal year 2013 in line with U . S . Defense Department budget reductions . The ship was scheduled to be decommissioned on 31 March 2013 . Language inserted into the FY13 House of Representatives Defense Bill retains " Vickburg " and two other of her sister ships that were slated for decommissioning . Retaining the ships in the active fleet is not supported by the United States Secretary of Defense , and final outcome will be determined by the final FY13 Defense Bill negotiated with the United States Senate . " Vicksburg " and two other " Ticonderoga " - class cruisers were retained under the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 .
André de Montbard André de Montbard ( 5 . November c . 1097 – 17 January 1156 ) was the fifth Grand Master of the Knights Templar and also one of the founders of the Order . The Montbard family came from Hochadel in Burgundy , and André was an uncle of St . Bernard of Clairvaux , being a half - brother of Bernard ' s mother Aleth de Montbard . He entered the Order in 1129 and went to Palestine , where he quickly rose to the rank of seneschal , deputy and second - in - command to the Grand Master . After the Siege of Ascalon on 22 August 1153 , André was elected Grand Master to replace Bernard de Tremelay , who had been killed during an assault on the city on 16 August . He died on 17 January 1156 , in Jerusalem and was succeeded by Bertrand de Blanchefort .
USS Troup ( 1812 ) The USS " Troup " was the British Post Office Packet Service packet " Princess Amelia " , which Joshua Barney in the American privateer " Rossie " captured at the start of the War of 1812 . After a short but intense fight , " Princess Amelia " struck on 16 September 1812 . As a packet , " Princess Amelia " sailed from Falmouth on several voyages to Jamaica and to the Mediterranean . For instance , she arrived in Falmouth on 2 July 1811 , having sailed from Jamaica in April . In August 1812 she left Bridgetown , Barbados . From there she sailed to St . Thomas , and from there she sailed for England . It was on this voyage back to Falmouth that she encountered " Rossie " . " Rossie " was armed with ten 12 - pounder guns and one long 9 - pounder on a pivot , and had a crew of 95 ; " Princess Amelia " was armed with four 6 - pounders and two 9 - pounders , and had a crew of 27 or 28 . " Princess Amelia " had to strike after she had lost three men killed , including her captain , Isaac Moorsom , and her sailing master , John Nankevell , and 11 men wounded . ( Some of the wounded may have died later as a report on her arrival in Savannah gives her casualties as six dead and six or seven wounded . ) American casualties were seven men wounded , one of them , the first lieutenant , severely . " Rossie " sent her prize into Savannah , Georgia . There the United States Navy bought her and named her " Georgia " . The Navy then changed her name to " Troup " , naming her after Congressman George Troup of Georgia who had written to Secretary Hamilton urging her purchase . The US Navy used " Troup " as a guard and receiving ship at Savannah for the remainder of the War of 1812 , under the command of a Captain Walpole . She was sold at Savannah in 1815 .
Saudi Emergency Force The Emergency Force ( ) is a special operations counter - terrorism unit of the Saudi Arabian General Security . Similar units include the FBI Hostage Rescue Team and the French GIGN . The SEF was established in 1972 ; its main job was to control riots and demonstration alongside assisting other police forces in combating drug trafficking and criminals . After the Grand Mosque seizure in 1979 and the ineffectiveness of the Saudi Arabian National Guard in the Saudi decision of hostages , its role was strengthened . Since 1995 , with the first terrorist attacks on Saudi soil in Olaya , Riyadh , and then in 1996 in Al Khobar , the center shifted to combating terrorism , and accordingly it retrained and reprogrammed its forces . Now there are 13 centers around the Kingdom to combat terrorism .
88th Regiment of Foot ( Highland Volunteers ) The 88th Regiment of Foot ( Highland Volunteers ) , or Campbell ' s Highlanders , was a Scottish infantry regiment in the British Army , formed in 1760 and disbanded in 1763 . The regiment was raised at Stirling in January 1760 out of a cadre taken from the 87th Foot ( itself formed from a cadre of the 42nd Foot , the Black Watch , the previous year ) . The regiment was moved to Germany that year , where it fought at Warburg and Villinghausen . It returned to Scotland from the continent in late 1762 , and was disbanded at Linlithgow in July 1763 . The unofficial title Campbell ' s Highlanders was adopted from its first Lieutenant - Colonel - Commandant , John Campbell of Dunoon ; a similar title was used , at the same time , by the 100th Foot .
Auctume Auctume or Auktume ( baptized as " Nicholas " or " Nikolaus " ) was the leader of Pogesanians , one of the Prussian clans , during the Great Prussian Uprising ( 1260 – 1274 ) against the Teutonic Knights . There is nothing known about his life or achievements , except that once the uprising started , Pogesanians elected him as their leader . It is known that in 1271 Pogesanians were led by Linka in the Battle of Pagastin . This could indicate that Auktume died before the campaign .
Military Heritage Military Heritage is an American glossy , bi - monthly military history magazine that was first published in August 1999 by Sovereign Media . It was founded by Carl A . Gnam , Jr . , who also serves as the editorial director . The current magazine editor ( as of 2006 ) is Roy Morris Jr . The feature articles focus on historical battles or campaigns , and describe the context in which the conflict was fought . They will typically include several illustrations and a brief bibliography for further reading . There can also be articles on military leaders , weapons , eyewitness accounts , and other war - related topics . The articles cover a diverse range of historical periods and conflicts . The magazine also includes an editorial page and brief reviews of history books and simulations . The illustrations include maps , museum artwork , and , when available , photographs .
HTMS Phutthayotfa Chulalok HTMS " Phutthayotfa Chulalok " ( FFG 461 ) ( ) is the former , . The ship is named after the first king of the Chakri Dynasty , King Phutthayotfa Chulaok the Great . The Royal Thai Navy first leased the ship from the US Navy after she was decommissioned on July 30 , 1994 . The ship was eventually purchased on December 9 , 1999 . A , she has a sister ship , the .
USS Hazelwood ( DD - 107 ) The USS " Hazelwood " ( DD - 107 ) was a " Wickes " - class destroyer in the United States Navy during World War I . She was named in honor of John Hazelwood . A second vessel of the same name , the USS Hazelwood ( DD - 531 ) , was commissioned in 1943 . History . " Hazelwood " was laid down 24 December 1917 by Union Iron Works , San Francisco , California , launched 22 June 1918 ; sponsored by Miss Marian L . Neitzel ; and commissioned 20 February 1919 , Comdr . A . A . Corwin in command . Following shakedown and a voyage to Norfolk for supplies , " Hazelwood " departed New York for the Mediterranean 15 April 1919 . Reaching Gibraltar 9 May , she participated in training and served as escort to " Arizona " ( BB - 39 ) . After patrolling the Mediterranean , she departed Malta 28 July and arrived New York 13 August . Next day she got underway for her new home waters , the $ 3 . Sailing via Cuba and Panama , she arrived at San Francisco 5 September . After operations along the West Coast , she decommissioned at San Diego 7 July 1922 . " Hazelwood " recommissioned 1 April 1925 , and participated in training and readiness exercises with units of the Pacific Fleet for the next 5 years . She decommissioned again 15 November 1930 , at San Diego , was sold to Learner and Rosenthal 30 August 1935 , and was scrapped 14 April 1930 .