naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Kevin T . Campbell Lieutenant General Kevin T . Campbell is the current commander of the U . S . Army Space and Missile Defense Command . He assumed command on December 18 , 2006 , replacing Lieutenant General Larry J . Dodgen . Campbell graduated from Worcester State College in 1973 with a bachelor ’ s of science degree . He received his commission into the Air Defense Artillery branch that same year . In 1982 , he earned a master ’ s degree in personnel management from the University of New Hampshire . His military education includes the Air Defense Artillery Officer Basic and Advanced Courses , the Nike - Hercules Officer Course , Ranger and Airborne Schools , the Army Command and General Staff College , and the Naval War College . General Campbell ' s previous assignments include : Chief of Staff , United States Strategic Command , Offutt Air Force Base , Nebraska ; Director of Plans , United States Space Command ; Deputy Commanding General , United States Army Air Defense Artillery Center and Fort Bliss , Texas ; Commanding General , 32nd Army Air and Missile Defense Command ( AAMDC ) , Fort Bliss , Texas ; Assistant Deputy Chief of Staff for Combat Developments , United States Army Training and Doctrine Command , Fort Monroe , Virginia ; Commander , 94th Air Defense Artillery Brigade , Darmstadt , Germany ; Political - Military Planner ( Eastern Europe / Bosnia ) , J5 , the Joint Staff , Washington , D . C . ; G3 , 32nd AADCOM , Darmstadt , Germany ; Commander , 2nd Battalion ( PATRIOT ) , 43rd Air Defense Artillery , Hanau , Germany ; Executive Officer , 3rd Battalion ( PATRIOT ) , 43rd Air Defense Artillery , Fort Bliss , Texas ; Chief , Unit Training Division , Directorate of Training and Doctrine , Fort Bliss , Texas ; ROTC Instructor , University of New Hampshire ; Adjutant , 1st Battalion ( HAWK ) , 2nd Air Defense Artillery , Korea ; Assistant Operations Officer , 38th Air Defense Artillery Brigade , Korea ; Commander , Nike Hercules Battery , Homestead Air Force Base , Florida , and Fort Bliss , Texas ; and Artillery Team Commander , Datteln , Germany . Awards and decorations . General Campbell ’ s decorations and awards include the Legion of Merit , Bronze Star , Defense Meritorious Service Medal , Meritorious Service Medal ( with oak leaf cluster ) , Army Commendation Medal ( with three oak leaf clusters ) , Army Achievement Medal ( with three oak leaf clusters ) , Southwest Asia Service Medal ( with three oak leaf clusters ) , Kuwait Liberation Medal ( Saudi Arabia ) , Kuwait Liberation Medal ( Kuwait ) , Ranger Tab , and Parachutist Badge .
Luxeuil Air Base Luxeuil ( or BA 116 ) is a medium size air base located at , near Luxeuil - les - Bains in the Franche - Comté region of France . It has two runways : 113 / 293 with a length of 2433m , and 038 / 218 with a length of 2315m . The base is used exclusively by the Armée de l ' air and hosts two operational units : Both are equipped with the Mirage 2000N and can be deployed in conventional strike and nuclear deterrence missions , carrying the medium - range Air - Sol Moyenne Portée ASMP mssiles for the latter . The two units are supported by :
USS Anthony ( DD - 172 ) USS " Anthony " ( DD – 172 / DM - 12 ) was a " Wickes " class destroyer in the United States Navy following World War I . She was named for Marine Sergeant Major William Anthony ( 1853 – 1899 ) . History . " Anthony " ( DD - 172 ) was launched 10 August 1918 by Union Iron Works , San Francisco , California ; sponsored by Miss Grace Heathcote ; commissioned 19 June 1919 Commander D . A . Scott in command ; and reported to Destroyer Division Pacific . " Anthony " operated on the west coast between San Diego and Bremerton , Washington , until June 1921 . She sailed on 8 September 1919 from San Francisco to Port Angeles , Washington , to attend the ceremonies of the newly organized Pacific Fleet . " Anthony " visited Victoria , British Columbia , 11 September and returned Secretary of the Navy Josephus Daniels to Bremerton on 12 September . On 13 September she passed review , with other units of the fleet , before President Woodrow Wilson in " Oregon " ( BB - 3 ) and , on 14 September before the Secretary of the Navy . On 16 November 1920 " Anthony " was designated a light minelayer , DM - 12 . In October 1921 she joined Mine Division 1 , Mine Squadron 2 and operated in the Pearl Harbor area until placed out of commission on 30 June 1922 at Pearl Harbor . She was towed to San Diego in 1937 , used as a target , and sunk off the California coast on 22 July 1937 .
Fernando Díaz de Haro ( Lord of Orduña and Balmaseda ) Fernando Díaz de Haro was a Spanish noble of the House of Haro . He was the second born son of Diego López V de Haro , the Lord of Biscay , and his wife , the infanta Violante de Castilla y Aragón , daughter of Alfonso X of Castile . Fernando became lord of Orduña and Balmaseda in 1322 , after the death of his brother , Lope Díaz IV de Haro who died without leaving any descendants . Family Origins . Fernando Diaz was the son of Diego López V de Haro , who rose to power after forcibly taking the title over Lordship of Biscay . His mother was Violante de Castilla y Aragón . His paternal grandparents were Diego Lopez III de Haro , and his wife , Constanza de Bearn . His maternal grandparents were King Alfonso X of Castile and his wife , Violant of Aragon , daughter of King James I of Aragon . Biography . The exact date of Fernando ' s birth is unknown but it is known that he married in 1315 with María de Portugal y Manuel , daughter of the infante Alfonso de Portugal and his wife , Violante Manuel , sister of Juan Manuel , Prince of Villena . At the death of his brother in 1322 , Fernando Diaz inherited title over Orduña and Balmaseda . It appears that he passed these titles on to his son , but that they eventually wound up in the hands of the monarchy , and this once powerful ancient bloodline of the House of Haro falls from prominence . His date of death is unknown . Marriage and Descendants . Fernando Diaz married María de Portugal y Manuel in 1315 . She was the widow of and daughter of Alfonso de Portugal , granddaughter of Alfonso III of Portugal and his wife , , tracing her descendancy back to Ferdinand III of Castile " the saint " . This marriage bore two sons :
USS Porter ( DD - 356 ) USS " Porter " ( DD - 356 ) was the lead ship in her class of destroyer s in the United States Navy . She was the third Navy ship named for Commodore David Porter and his son , Admiral David Dixon Porter . " Porter " was laid down by the New York Shipbuilding Corporation at Camden in New Jersey on 18 December 1933 , launched on 12 December 1935 by Miss Carlile Patterson Porter and commissioned at Philadelphia on 27 August 1936 , Commander Forrest B . Royal in command . After shakedown in waters off Northern Europe , " Porter " visited St . John ' s , Newfoundland , for ceremonies in honor of the coronation of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth in May 1937 and was at the Washington Navy Yard during the Boy Scout Jamboree , June – July 1937 . Then reassigned to the Pacific Fleet , she transited the Panama Canal and arrived at San Francisco , California 5 August 1937 . She operated continuously with the Pacific Fleet until the outbreak of World War II , homeported at San Diego , California . On 5 December 1941 , " Porter " got underway from Pearl Harbor , escaping the Japan ese attack by two days . She patrolled with cruiser s and destroyers in Hawaiian waters before steaming in convoy 25 March 1942 for the west coast . She operated off the west coast with Task Force 1 ( TF 1 ) for the next 4 months . Returning to Pearl Harbor in mid - August , she trained in Hawaiian waters until 16 October when she sortied with TF 16 and headed for the Solomon Islands . On 26 October 1942 , TF 16 exchanged air attacks with strong Japanese forces northeast of Guadalcanal in the Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands . During the ensuing action , " Porter " was torpedoed , and , after the crew had abandoned ship , was sunk by gunfire from " Shaw " ( DD - 373 ) . Although many believe she was torpedoed by Japanese submarine " I - 21 " , Japanese records don ' t support this . More likely , an errant torpedo from a ditching U . S . TBF Avenger hit " Porter " and caused the fatal damage . Her name was struck from the Navy List 2 November 1942 . " Porter " earned one battle star for World War II service .
Indian Campaign Medal The Indian Campaign Medal is a decoration established by War Department General Orders 12 , 1907 . The medal was retroactively awarded to any soldier of the U . S . Army who had participated in military actions against Native American Indians between 1865 to 1891 . The Code of Federal Regulations declares service in the following campaigns as requirements for award of the Indian Campaign Medal : The medal of bronze is 11⁄4 inches in diameter . On the obverse is a mounted Indian facing sinister , wearing a war bonnet , and carrying a spear in his right hand . Above the horseman are the words ‘ ‘ Indian Wars , ’ ’ and below , on either side of a buffalo skull , the circle is completed by arrowheads , conventionally arranged . On the reverse is a trophy , composed of an eagle perched on a cannon supported by crossed flags , rifles , an Indian shield , spear , and quiver of arrows , a Cuban machete , and a Sulu kriss . Below the trophy are the words ‘ ‘ For Service . ’ ’ The whole is surrounded by a circle composed of the words ‘ ‘ United States Army ’ ’ in the upper half and thirteen stars in the lower half . The medal is suspended by a ring from a silk moire ribbon 13⁄8inches in length and 13⁄8 inches in width composed of a red stripe ( 1⁄4 inch ) , black stripe ( 3⁄16 inch ) , red band ( 1⁄2inch ) , black stripe ( 3⁄16 inch ) , and red stripe ( 1⁄4 inch ) . The Indian Campaign Medal was issued as a one - time decoration only and there were no devices or service stars authorised for those who had participated in multiple actions . The only attachment authorised to the medal was the silver citation star , awarded for meritorious or heroic conduct . The silver citation star was the predecessor of the Silver Star and was awarded to eleven soldiers between 1865 and 1891 . Background . a . The Indian Campaign Medal was established by War Department General Orders 12 in 1907 . It was created at the same time as the Civil War Campaign Medal . b . The initial ribbon was all red ; however , two black stripes were added in December 1917 because of the similarity to a ribbon used by the French for the French Legion of Honor . c . Campaign streamers of the same design as the service ribbon are authorised for display by units receiving campaign credit participation for Indian Wars as early as 1790 . The inscriptions for streamers displayed on the organizational flag will be as indicated in the unit ' s lineage and honours . The inscriptions for the 14 streamers displayed on the Army flag are listed in AR 840 - 10 and AR 600 - 8 - 22 .
Aberdonia ( yacht ) The Aberdonia is a British pre - war motor yacht moored at Chelsea Harbour . Built by the Thornycroft ship yard and launched in 1935 " Aberdonia " has a rich history , former uses include a patrol boat , mine sweeper and is one of the Little ships of Dunkirk . World War II service . " Aberdonia " was requisitioned to work as a patrol boat in the Royal Navy attached to HMS " Fervant " in 1940 , at which time she was renamed " Navigator " . She participated in the evacuation of Allied troops at Dunkirk . The yacht is believed to have made four trips to the shore to take on men cut off by the German army . She worked with the minesweepers and ferried sealed orders between the Admiralty and convoys lying off Shoeburyness and Deal . " Aberdonia " was nearly destroyed during her naval service by a downed German bomber whose pilot attempted to guide his falling plane into allied ships . Although she escaped a direct hit she was struck by wreckage on her starboard side . Scorched timbers from the attack were discovered during restoration work thirty years later . Postwar Service . She was completely restored in the late 1980s , including fitting two new Perkins Diesel engines . As of 2011 she is moored in Chelsea Harbour where she serves as a charter boat .
Frederick George Room Frederick George Room VC ( 31 May 1895 – 19 January 1932 ) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Details . He was 22 years old , and an acting lance - corporal in the 2nd Battalion , The Royal Irish Regiment , British Army during the First World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC . The medal . His Victoria Cross is displayed at the National Army Museum , Chelsea , England .
Amphibious Construction Battalion Two Amphibious Construction Battalion TWO ( abbreviated as ACB 2 , or PHIBCB 2 ) is an amphibious construction battalion in the United States Navy based in Little Creek , Virginia . Amphibious Construction Battalion ONE is its sister unit based in Coronado , California . Mission . PHIBCB TWO combines the small craft expertise of the surface navy with the construction capabilities of the Naval Construction Force . We support Commander , Naval Beach Group TWO in amphibious force projection with fully trained , combat ready forces . History . Amphibious Construction Battalion TWO traces its roots to the pontoon operation battalions of World War II that participated in every major amphibious assault , beginning with the invasion of Sicily . By the use of pontoon causeways , barge - mounted cranes and pontoon ferries , these battalions gave the amphibious forces the ability to quickly off - load the large quantities of troops and cargo needed to assure victory . Since its commissioning as the 105th Naval Construction Battalion on 14 July 1942 , under the operational control of Commander , Amphibious Training Command , U . S . Atlantic Fleet , the command has continually participated in major amphibious operations and exercises . When Naval Beach Group TWO was established in 1948 , the 105th NCB became a component of that command and was re - designated Amphibious Construction Battalion TWO ( PHIBCB TWO ) in 1950 . Between December 1972 and 1975 , PHIBCB TWO was a component of Naval Inshore Warfare Command following the disestablishment of Naval Beach Group TWO . However , PHIBCB TWO once again became a component of Naval Beach Group TWO when it was re - commissioned in 1975 . PHIBCB TWO has distinguished itself in a myriad of operations since World War II including : PHIBCB TWO has earned several unit awards , including two Navy Unit Commendations & two Meritorious Unit Commendations , and was the first Naval Construction Force command to receive the Department of Defense Joint Meritorious Unit Award . The Battalion also qualified for the Golden Anchor Award for retention excellence in FY 01 and FY 03 . With over 1 , 100 active duty and reserve men and women , Amphibious Construction Battalion TWO provides the U . S . Atlantic Fleet with the ship - to - shore link so vital to success in amphibious operations .
First Army ( United Kingdom ) The First Army was a field army of the British Army that existed during the First and Second World War s . Despite being a British command , the First Army also included Indian and Portuguese forces during the First World War and American and French during the Second World War . First World War . The First Army was part of the British Army during the First World War and was formed on 26 December 1914 when the corps of the British Expeditionary Force were divided into the First Army under Lieutenant - General Sir Douglas Haig and the Second Army under Horace Smith - Dorrien . First Army had the I Corps , IV Corps and the Indian Corps under command . The First Army suffered reverses at Vimy Ridge in May 1916 and at Fromelles the following month . From 1917 , the First Army also included the Portuguese Expeditionary Corps . The First Army took part in the 1918 offensive that drove the Germans back and virtually ended the war . Second World War . The First Army was also part of the British Army during the Second World War . It was formed to command the British and American land forces which had landed as part of Operation Torch in Morocco and Algeria on 8 November 1942 and it was commanded by Lieutenant - General Sir Kenneth Anderson . First Army headquarters was formally activated on 9 November 1942 when Anderson arrived in Algiers to assume command of the redesignated Eastern Task Force . It initially consisted of British and American forces only . After the surrender of French forces following the German abrogation of their armistice agreement with Vichy France , French units were also added to its order of battle . It eventually consisted of four corps , the U . S . II Corps , the British V Corps , British IX Corps and French XIX Corps . After the landings , Anderson ' s forces rushed east in a bid to capture Tunis and Bizerte before German forces could reach there in large numbers . They failed . After that failure , a period of consolidation was forced upon them . The logistics support for the Army was greatly improved and airfields for its supporting aircraft greatly multiplied . By the time the British Eighth Army approached the Tunisian border from the east , following its long pursuit of Erwin Rommel ' s forces after El Alamein , 1st Army was again ready to strike . Supported by elements of XII Tactical Air Command and No . 242 Group RAF , First Army carried the main weight of 18th Army Group ' s offensive to conclude the Tunisia Campaign and finish off Axis forces in North Africa . The victory was won in May 1943 in a surrender that , in numbers captured at least , equalled Stalingrad . Shortly after the surrender , First Army disbanded , having served its purpose .
James G . Jones Major General James G . Jones ( born 1934 ) is a retired United States Air Force general and former commander of the Keesler Technical Training Center , Keesler Air Force Base , Mississippi . Jones earned a bachelor of arts degree ( cum laude ) in mathematics from Miami University , Oxford , Ohio , in 1956 where he was a member of Phi Kappa Tau . He received a Master ' s Degree in public administration from Auburn University in 1975 . General Jones was a distinguished graduate of Air Command and Staff College in 1968 , and the Air War College in 1975 . Both schools are located at Maxwell Air Force Base , Alabama . He was commissioned through the Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps program in 1956 and received his navigator wings at Harlingen Air Force Base , Texas , in September 1957 . General Jones is a master navigator with 3 , 000 flying hours . His military decorations and awards include the Air Force Distinguished Service Medal , Legion of Merit , Distinguished Flying Cross , Meritorious Service Medal with oak leaf cluster , Air Medal with eight oak leaf clusters , Joint Service Commendation Medal , Air Force Commendation Medal with two oak leaf clusters , Combat Readiness Medal and Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal . He was promoted to major general on October 1 , 1983 , with date of rank of September 1 , 1980 . Jones retired from the Air Force on July 1 , 1988 .
Jean de Nogaret de La Valette Jean de Nogaret de La Valette ( 1527 - 1575 ) was a Lieutenant General of France . He was born at Caumont - Guienne , the son of Pierre Nogaret de La Valette ( 1497 - 1553 ) and Marguerite de L ' Isle de St . Aignan ( 1499 - 1535 ) , and died in battle at the Siege of La Rochelle ( 1572 - 1573 ) . With his wife , Jeanne de St Lary de Bellegarde , he had a son , Jean Louis de Nogaret de La Valette ( 1554 - 1642 ) and a daughter , Helen Nogaret de La Valette ( 1548 - ? ) .
Zeven DECCA - transmitter The Zeven DECCA - transmitter was a transmitting facility for DECCA transmission at Zeven , Germany . It used a 93 metre tall guyed mast antenna , which is insulated against ground . As backup antenna , a 46 meter mast radiator also insulated against ground was in its proximity . From 1952 until 1992 the DECCA transmitter Zeven belonged to the German DECCA chain , which consisted of transmitters at Brilon , Stadtkyll and Coburg - Lautertal . In this chain it was the " Green " station and transmitted on 127 , 1100 kHz . After 1968 the station served also in the Frisian DECCA - chain as the " Purple " - station and used the frequency of 71 . 433 kHz . From 1992 until the shut - down of Frisian Decca chain on December 31 , 1999 , this station was operated exclusively for this DECCA chain . After shut - down of DECCA , the facility was not used until the 2004 . At this year it started transmitting of DGPS - signals on the frequency 303 . 5 kHz .
Springfield Model 1868 The Springfield Model 1868 was one of several model " trapdoor Springfields " , which used the trapdoor breechblock design developed by Erskine S . Allin . Originally , the trapdoor Springfields were created to convert Model 1863 Springfield rifled musket s to breech loading rifles at a relatively low cost . This conversion consisted of replacing the percussion lock with the breech loading trapdoor mechanism , and relining the barrels to convert them from . 58 to . 50 caliber . This proved problematic , because in the field , the lining tended to separate from the barrel . To correct this problem , the Model 1868 used a new barrel instead of relining the original older barrel . The new barrel was slightly shorter , 32 . 5 inches , compared to the 36 . 5 inch barrel used on the Model 1866 . The shorter barrel was affixed using only two barrel bands , instead of the three used on the Model 1866 . Since it lacked the middle barrel band , the sling was affixed to the upper barrel band instead . The Model 1868 also differed from previous models in that it used a separate Allin type receiver with the barrel attached to it . The Model 1868 was also the first trapdoor conversion to use the cartridge extractor covered by U . S . Patent No . 68 , 009 , issued August 27 , 1867 to W . H . & G . W . Miller . The Model 1868 had an overall length of 51 inches . Over 50 , 000 Model 1868 rifles were manufactured , chambered for the . 50 - 70 450 cartridge . This model served as the basis for the definitive Model 1873 " Trapdoor Springfield " series of rifles in . 45 - 70 - 405 caliber , which was adopted in 1873 as the standard military longarm of the United States armed forces for the next 20 years . In the late 1860s and early 1870s , many army units continued to use outdated rifled muskets and other weapons like the Spencer and Sharps . 52 caliber percussion rifle . The army wanted to standardize weapons and ammunition , and forced these units to switch to trapdoor Springfields once the Model 1868 went into full production . A Model 1868 Carbine version was experimented with , but never went beyond the prototyping stage . The Carbine version had a 22 inch barrel .
Battle of Nedao The Battle of Nedao , named after the Nedava , a tributary of the Sava , was a battle fought in Pannonia in 454 . After the death of Attila the Hun , allied forces of the subject peoples under the leadership of Ardaric , king of the Gepids , defeated the Hun nic forces of Ellac , the son of Attila , who had struggled with his half - brothers Irnik and Dengizich for supremacy after Attila ' s death . According to the 6th - century historian Jordanes : And so the bravest nations tore themselves to pieces . For then , I think , must have occurred a most remarkable spectacle , where one might see the Goths fighting with pikes , the Gepidae raging with the sword , the Rugi breaking off the spears in their own wounds , the Suavi fighting on foot , the Huns with bows , the Alani drawing up a battle - line of heavy - armed and the Heruli of light - armed warriors . Hunnic dominance in Central and Eastern Europe was broken as a result . The handful of Hunnic forces left were expelled by Ardaric after a long siege .