naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Vasily Chapayev Vasily Ivanovich Chapayev or Chapaev ( ; – September 5 , 1919 ) was a celebrated Russia n soldier and Red Army commander during the Russian Civil War . Biography . Chapayev was born into a poor peasant family in a village called Budayka , now part of Cheboksary . During World War I , he fought as a non - commissioned officer and was awarded the Cross of St . George three times . In September 1917 , he joined the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party ( Bolsheviks ) . In December was elected commander of the 138 Infantry Regiment by a vote of the regiment ' s soldiers . He later commanded the 2nd Nikolaev Division and the 25th Rifle Division . On September 5 , 1919 , the divisional headquarters near Lbishchensk ( now renamed Chapayev in his honour ) were ambushed by White Army forces . According to official sources , Chapayev tried to escape by swimming across the Ural River , but was never again seen alive . His body was never recovered , but the town where he died was later renamed Chapaev , and a museum was established in 1927 . After the Soviet Union had been established , Chapayev was immortalized by Soviet propaganda as a hero of the Russian Civil War in a popular book by Dmitri Furmanov and a 1934 movie . The German actor and singer Ernst Busch also recorded the song " Tschapajews Tod " , which talks about his death in the Ural . In later years Chapayev became a recurring character in numerous Russian jokes . More recently , he became one of the central characters in the novel " Chapayev and Void " by modern Russian writer Viktor Pelevin . Private life . In 1908 Chapayev became acquainted with Pelageya Metelina , who was 18 . Although his father didn ' t approve of their relations , Vasily Ivanovich married her . They lived together for 6 years , and had three children . Though there was no official divorce , in 1917 Chapayev started living with the widow of his deceased fellow - soldier Petr Kishkertsev . Curiously enough , her name was also Pelageya . Chapayev adopted both of her children . Chapaev in Russian culture . In 1923 , a Russian writer , Dmitriy Furmanov , who served as a commissar in Chapayev ' s division wrote a popular novel entitled " Chapaev " . Later , in 1934 , it was made into a film by the Vasilyev brothers . The movie became highly popular in the Soviet Union .
Muzeul Memoriei Neamului Muzeul Memoriei Neamului ( Romanian ; " Museum of National Memory " ) is a museum in Chişinău , Moldova , dedicated to the victims of the Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina , and to commemorating anti - communist resistance in the region . Overview . Founded by the former political prisoner and dissident Vadim Pirogan , the museum is located on " str . Costache Negruzzi no 4 " and is supported by the Association of the Victims of the Communist Regime and of the War Veterans of the Romanian Army , a Moldovan NGO . In the 1990s , Mihai Ursache , a former member of the resistance in occupied Bessarabia in 1940 " Arcaşii lui Ştefan " , founded a small museum in two rooms at 52 Kogalniceanu . The association was disbanded and exhibits delivered in the National History museum basement . After 3 – 4 years , Vadim Pirogan , a former political prisoner condemned by the Soviets in 1941 to five years of forced labor at camps in the Irkutsk region , decided to rebuild the museum together with Nicholas Caireac that keeps rent a room 70 sqm .
HMS Holland 3 Holland 3 was a Royal Navy submarine launched on 9 May 1902 . The submarine was designed by Vickers at Barrow - in - Furness and was laid down on 4 February 1901 . The submarine was commissioned on 1 August 1902 . " Holland 3 " sank in trials in 1911 and was then sold on 7 October 1913 . Service history . Along with " Holland 5 " , she was one of the first two submarines to be accepted into Royal Navy service on 19 January 1903 . However , by the time she was launched she was already considered obsolete and thirteen A class submarine s had already been ordered .
Rösing ' s wolfpack Rösing ' s wolfpack was a formation of the German Navy in World War II , a " wolfpack " of U - boat s that operated during the early stages of the Battle of the Atlantic . Background . Rösing ' s wolfpack was an early essay by the German Navy during the Second World War in its wolfpack tactic against Allied convoys . Its operations were in June 1940 , at the beginning of the " Happy Time " , when the U - boat Arm renewed its offensive in the Atlantic campaign . The name " Rösing " was unofficial , taken from that of its commander , Hans - Rudolf Rösing . Unlike later packs which had specific code names this formation was left without an official designation . In June 1940 U - boat Command ( BdU ) received intelligence that a large troop convoy would be passing through the mid - Atlantic to Britain . The convoy , designated US 3 , would comprise seven troopships , including and would be transporting some 25 , 000 Australian and New Zealand troops . It was decided to form a patrol line off the coast of Spain , in order to mount a wolf pack attack on the convoy . To this end three U - boats already on station , and two others sent as reinforcement , would concentrate of Cape Finisterre in Spain . The group would be under the command of KK Rosing , 7th ( " Wegener ' s " ) flotilla commander . Operations . The two boats dispatched from Germany were , under Endrass , and under Rosing . They would join ( Schuhart ) , ( Ambrosius ) and ( Frauenheim ) , which were already in mid - Atlantic . All five boats met with success while moving into position . " U - 46 " was able to intercept and sink three ships , sailing alone and unescorted ; she also sank the AMC . " U 48 " sank three ships in transit , while in the south " U - 101 " also sank three ships . By 14 June all five boats were in position , but the Allies , suspecting U - boat activity in the area , re - routed the convoy to the west , so that it passed around the packs position . By 17 June it was clear the convoy had escaped , and the pack was dissolved . All boats then proceeded to patrol independently . Before returning to base " U - 46 " sank one more ship and attacked , though this was unsuccessful . " U - 48 " sank four more ships , for a total of seven ( 37 , 425 GRT ) , " U - 101 " sank three more , including the passenger ship " Wellington Star " , for a total of seven ( 42 , 026 GRT ) . All U - boats returned to base safely . Aftermath . Sailing independently , the five boats of Rosing ' s pack achieved great success , sinking a total of 27 ships . However as a wolf pack , operating as a group to intercept and destroy a convoy of ships , it failed in its intent . The failure underlined the difficulties of operating a wolf pack under local control at sea ; henceforth BdU determined to exercise close control from its head - quarters , newly established at Lorient in occupied France
Georges Cloarec Georges Cloarec ( born 22 December 1923 , Saint - Rémy - sur - Avre d . 21 February 1944 , mont Valérien ) was a fighter in the French resistance , a volunteer in the FTP - MOI liberation army in the Manouchian group . Biography . Cloarec began as an agricultural worker at the age of 15 . When the Second World War started , he was enthused with patriotic feelings which strengthened with time . When the Germans occupied Paris and the north part of France , he left his job and travelled secretly to the southern zone , with the intention of reaching England and fighting with the Free French forces . The recruiters decided that he was too young , and rejected him . Around the beginning of 1942 , he joined the French Fleet at Toulon , intending to serve France . One day he decided along with some of his comrades that the orders given by their superiors were not aligned to France ' s interests . He revolted and shouted " Long live France ! Down with collaboration ! " . He was immediately imprisoned . On his release , he returned to spend several months with his parents . He then travelled to Paris to make contact with the resistance . Soon he found himself among comrades who were immigrants . He participated in several operations . Arrested in the month of November 1943 , he was handed over with all his comrades - at - arms to the German military court . Sentenced to death , he was executed by firearm at the fort of Mont Valérien on 21 February 1944 among his comrades .
DOI - CODI The Destacamento de Operações de Informações - Centro de Operações de Defesa Interna ( ) was the Brazilian intelligence and repression agency during the military government ( 1964 – 1985 ) . This period started on March 31 , 1964 with the removal of the civilian government by military forces and ended in the 1984 . DOI - CODI was responsible for suppressing internal dissent against the regime . It acted as a political police , using torture and other counter - insurgency methods , with a focus on anti - communism . Several political activists , intellectuals , artists , college students and journalists were interrogated and at times tortured by the DOI - CODI throughout its existence against clandestine forces and guerrilla groups . The first DOI unit started in São Paulo as a private organization called " OBAN - Bandeirante Operation " ( Operação Bandeirante - OBAN ) OBAN was an illegal organization created using members of the federal police , civil state polices , militar state polices and select members of the armed forces . It was financed by private and corporate entities . Each state had a DOI Unit subordinated to CODI , which had the role of centralizing the operations . The DOI units ' composition mirrored that of the previous OBAN . The largest DOI - CODI , that of São Paulo , had at its peak nearly 250 agents , occupying a large building on Tutóia street . The building gained the infamous nickname of " Tutóia Hilton " ( after the Hanoi Hilton of Vietnam ) due to the extensive torture which took place in its basement .
Harvey M . Haakenson Harvey M . Haakenson is a retired Brigadier General in the National Guard of the United States and former Deputy Adjutant General of the North Dakota Army National Guard . Career . Haakenson first enlisted in the North Dakota Army National Guard in 1985 . He was commissioned an officer in 1964 . His retirement was effective as of June 26 , 2000 . Awards he received include the Meritorious Service Medal with oak leaf cluster , the Army Commendation Medal , the Army Reserve Components Achievement Medal with three oak leaf clusters , the National Defense Service Medal with service star , the Armed Forces Reserve Medal , the Army Service Ribbon , and the Army Reserve Components Overseas Training Ribbon with award numeral 2 .
William Mann ( RAF officer ) Air Commodore William Edward George Mann CB , CBE , DFC ( 20 April 1899 – 4 May 1966 ) was a senior officer in the Royal Air Force and a flying ace of the First World War credited with thirteen confirmed aerial victories . In later years , he specialized in signals and communications work , and was instrumental in developing mobile radars and signal units for the RAF in the Second World War . First World War . Mann began his military career as a Sopwith Camel pilot in the Royal Naval Air Service in 1917 . It took him several months before he was successful , but from 8 May through 26 September 1918 , he scored thirteen aerial victories while with 208 Squadron ( formerly 8 Naval ) . His final tally was six German planes destroyed ( including two shared victories ) , and seven more driven down out of control . Interbellum . Mann spent a period of unemployment for some months as the new Royal Air Force downsized and reorganized . He spent 1920 in various instructor training courses . In 1921 , he participated in the second Hendon Air Pageant ; he also served on the Central Flying School ' s five man aerobatic team flying Sopwith Snipe s along with Arthur Coningham . Mann would return to this team in 1924 . They were the first to fly an inverted formation at Hendon . Beginning 10 January 1926 , he attended Electrical and Wireless School . Signals would become his specialty for the remainder of his career . He attended the RAF Staff College , Andover , beginning the course on 21 January 1936 , before shipping out to the Middle East . Second World War . Mann continued to serve in the Mid East and Mediterranean ; he helped develop mobile radar and signals units that served as models for the entire RAF . He served through the war , retiring on 18 April 1945 . Later life . Mann ' s expertise in signals took him into civil service on familiar ground . He became the Civil Aviation Signals representative in Cairo , starting in 1945 . He moved on to become the Director of Telecommunications of the Ministry of Civil Aviation from 1948 to 1950 . He then became Director - General of Civil Aviation Navigational Services until his second retirement in 1959 . He would spend the next two years representing the Decca Navigator Company before returning to England . Mann died on 4 May 1966 . – Transferred to Unemployed List on 27 August 1919 –
USRC Seminole USRC " Seminole " was a 188 - foot , 845 - ton steamer constructed by the Columbian Iron Works in Baltimore , MD for $ 141 , 000 . She was commissioned in 1900 and saw service through 1934 , when she was transferred to the Federal Emergency Relief Administration . She was first based out of Boston and transferred to Wilmington , North Carolina , in late 1904 . She then patrolled along the southeastern coast , including winter cruises from Cape Hatteras , NC to Charleston , SC and even down through Key West , FL . Her duties included derelict destruction , attending local ceremonies , patrolling regattas , and rendering assistance when needed , such as the 1914 rescue of schooner " Thomas Winsmore " . With the outbreak of World War I , USRC " Seminole " enforced the neutrality laws of the US until the US entered the war . She then served under the Navy and patrolled off the Carolinas . In 1923 she was detached to Puerto Rico where she served as an independent unit and returned to her permanent station of Wilmington later that year . In 1929 she transferred for service on the Great Lakes . USRC " Seminole " was stationed at Sault Ste . Marie , MI until she was decommissioned in 1934 .
South African Army Engineer Formation The South African Army Engineer Formation is the controlling entity of all South African Army military engineering units . The Formation is currently commanded by the General Officer Commanding ( GOC ) ; Brigadier General D . W . Nkosi , as of early 2013 , and the Formation Sergeant Major ( FSM ) ; Chief Warrant Officer L . R . Rayner , as of late 2011 , ( the son of one of the previous FSM ' s ; CWO B . G . Rayner ) . Units . The Formation consists of both regular and reserve units : Regular Units . Engineer Formation HQ . ( Thaba Tshwane ) School of Engineers . ( Kroonstad ) 2 Field Engineer Regiment . Commanded by Lieutenant Colonel O . B . Monyatsi and Master Warrant Officer D . S . Mkhonto . ( Bethlehem ) 35 Engineer Support Regiment . ( Dunnottar ) 1 Construction Regiment . ( Dunnottar ) 1 Military Printing Regiment . ( ETIR as of 2011 ) ( Thaba Tshwane ) 4 Survey and Mapping Regiment . ( ETIR as of 2011 ) ( Thaba Tshwane ) Engineer Terrain Intelligence Unit ( ETIR ) , Formerly 1 Military Printing Regiment and 4 Survey and Mapping Regiment . ( Thaba Tshwane ) Reserve Units . 3 Field Engineer Regiment . ( Cape Town ) 19 Field Engineer Regiment . ( Durban ) Closed Units . 14 Engineer Regiment . 4 Field Engineer Regiment . 6 Field Engineer Regiment . 20 Field Engineer Regiment . References . http : / / www . army . mil . za / hq _ units / engineer _ fmn / structure . htm
Philip Kiliaen van Rensselaer Philip Kiliaen van Rensselaer ( May 19 , 1747 – March 3 , 1798 ) was the second son of Colonel Kiliaen van Rensselaer and Ariaantie ( Schuyler ) . He was a merchant by trade , and his experience in transporting cargo may have helped qualify him as keeper of the Albany arsenal . He was variously referred to as storekeeper , military storekeeper and Commissary for the Northern Department . Life . He was appointed as " keeper of the store " in 1775 and the appointment was confirmed by the Continental Congress . He was also a member of the of Albany . During the American Revolution , armourers were scarce . This is evident in George Washington ' s handwritten orders in a letter addressed to him . The letter also includes a list of his duties , such as arranging the repair of service muskets and transporting the overload . He was elected in May 1776 to the Albany Committee of Correspondence , second ward . Philip sat alongside his father and at least one of his brothers , Nicholas . Philip continued serving on that committee until it was dissolved . He was elected alderman for the second ward of Albany in 1782 . van Rensselaer leased a tavern five miles west of the Hudson as he developed the Cherry Hill farm . His family house was on the east side of Pearl Street when he built Cherry Hill in 1768 for his wife Maria , daughter of Robert Sanders and granddaughter of Pieter Schuyler . Maria was also descended from Rev . Lawrence Sanders " " . . . who suffered martyrdom at Coventry , England , 1556 , during the reign of Bloody Mary " " . They married on what was then Van Rensselaer property between the river and south of the city line . This general area was the location of military stores and quarters during the American Revolution lending to an ironic contrast of imagery to ' their romantic spot ' .
ST Empire Birch Empire Birch was a 245 GRT tug built in 1941 for the Ministry of War Transport ( MoWT ) . In 1942 she struck a mine and sank . Description . " Empire Birch " was built by Henry Scarr Ltd , Hessle . She was yard number 418 and was launched on 9 August 1941 with completion on 12 December . She was long , with a beam of and a draught of . Her GRT was 245 with a NRT of 229 . Career . " Empire Birch " was operated by the MoWT , her port of registry was Hull . She was the lead ship of the " Birch " - class tugs . On 10 August 1942 , " Empire Birch " hit a mine north of Lourenço Marques ( ) . Although she was beached and abandoned , " Empire Birch " slid off the beach and sank in deep water . Official Numbers and Code Letters . Official Numbers were a forerunner to IMO Numbers . " Empire Bermuda " had the UK Official number 167111 and the Code Letters BCMV . Propulsion . " Empire Birch " was propelled by a triple expansion steam engine which had cylinders of , and bore by stroke . It was built by the O D Holmer & Co , Hull .
3rd District of Columbia Infantry Battalion The 3rd District of Columbia Infantry Battalion was an infantry battalion that served in the Union Army between April and July , 1861 , during the American Civil War . Service . The battalion was organized at Washington , D . C . . Its purpose , until June , was the defence of Washington . In June , the regiment formed part of an expedition to Rockville , Maryland , passing through Seneca Mills ( on June 10 ) and reaching Great Falls on July 7 . They were then mustered out during July , 1861 .
Asteropaios In the " Iliad " , Asteropaios ( Greek : Ἀστεροπαῖος ; Latin : " Asteropaeus " ) was a leader of the Trojan - allied Paeonians along with fellow warrior Pyraechmes . Asteropaios was the son of Pelagon , who was the son of the river god Axios and the mortal woman Periboia , daughter of Akessamenos ( Greek : Ἀκεσσάμενος ) . Asteropaios was a newcomer to the war at the start of the " Iliad " ; he had only been in Troy for less than two weeks . Asteropaios had the distinction in combat of being ambidextrous and would on occasion throw two spears at once . In Book XII of the " Iliad " as the Trojans attacked the Achaean wall , Asteropaios was a leader of the same division as the Lycian warriors Sarpedon and Glaucus , the division which pressed hard enough to allow Hector and his division to breach the wall . In Book XXI , as Achilles is mercilessly slaughtering Trojan warriors alongside the river god Scamander and polluting the waters with dead bodies ( including one of Priam ' s sons , Lycaon ) . With the river god pondering how he might stop Achilles , Achilles in turn attacks Asteropaios ( himself the grandson of a river god ) whom Scamander instills with courage to make a stand against Achilles . Achilles and Asteropaios thus engage in one - on - one combat , Asteropaios throwing two spears at the same time at Achilles . One spear hit Achilles ' shield , while the other reached his right forearm and drew blood . Asteropaios was the only Trojan in the " Iliad " who was able to draw blood from Achilles . However , he fails to kill Achilles , and is slain . And Achilles boasts that though Asteropaios may be descended from a river - god , that he , Achilles , is descended from a mightier god , Zeus . Later , in the funeral games for the slain Patroclus , the bronze and tin corslet and the silver - studded sword of Asteropaios are awarded as prizes . The asteroid 4805 Asteropaios is named after the hero .
2nd Maine Battery 2nd Maine Battery was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 2nd Maine Battery was organized in Augusta , Maine and mustered in for three years ' service on November 20 , 1861 . The battery was attached to 2nd Brigade , 2nd Division ( McDowell ' s ) , Department of the Rappahannock , to June 1862 . Artillery , 2nd Division , III Corps , Army of Virginia , to September 1862 . Artillery , 2nd Division , I Corps , Army of the Potomac , to June 1863 . Artillery Brigade , I Corps , to November 1863 . Camp Barry , Defenses of Washington , D . C . , XXII Corps , to April 1864 . Artillery , 1st Division , IX Corps , Army of the Potomac , to July 1864 . Artillery Brigade , IX Corps , to August 1864 . Artillery Reserve , Army of the Potomac , to May 1865 . The 2nd Maine Battery mustered out of service June 16 , 1865 at Augusta , Maine . Detailed service . Duty at Augusta until March 10 , 1862 , and at Fort Preble , Portland , Me . , until April 2 . Ordered to Washington , D . C . , April 2 , and camp at Capitol Hill until April 20 . Moved to Potomac Creek , Va . , then to Belle Plains April 20 – 27 , 1862 . Moved to Falmouth May 9 , then to Manassas and Front Royal May 25 – 30 . Moved to Manassas June 16 , to Warrenton July 5 , to Waterloo July 9 , then to Culpeper Court House August 5 . Battle of Cedar Mountain August 9 . Pope ' s Campaign in Northern Virginia August 16 - September 2 . Fords of the Rappahannock August 21 – 23 . Plains of Manassas August 25 – 27 . Thoroughfare Gap August 28 . Battle of Groveton August 29 . Bull Run August 30 . Centreville September 1 . Duty in the Defenses of Washington September 11 - October 13 . Operations in Maryland and Virginia October 13 - November 23 . Camp at Brooks Station November 23 - December 9 . Battle of Fredericksburg December 12 – 15 . " Mud March " January 20 – 24 , 1863 . Camp near Fletcher ' s Chapel until April 28 . Chancellorsville Campaign April 28 - May 8 . Operations at Fitzhugh ' s Crossing April 29 - May 2 . Battle of Chancellorsville May 2 – 5 . Battle of Gettysburg , July 1 – 3 . At Norman ' s Ford August 2 - September 16 . Moved to Culpeper , then to the Rapidan River . Ordered to Camp Barry , Washington , D . C . , November 5 , and duty there until April 25 , 1864 . Joined IX Corps April 25 . Rapidan Campaign May 3 - June 15 . Battles of the Wilderness May 5 – 7 . Spotsylvania May 8 – 12 . Ny River May 10 . Spotsylvania Court House May 12 – 21 . North Anna River May 23 – 26 . On line of the Pamunkey River May 26 – 28 . Totopotomoy May 28 – 31 . Cold Harbor June 1 – 12 . Bethesda Church June 1 – 3 . Before Petersburg June 15 - September 17 , 1864 . Mine Explosion , Petersburg , July 30 . Moved to City Point September 17 , and duty in the defenses at that point until May 3 , 1865 . Defense of City Point September 18 , 1864 and April 2 , 1865 . Moved to Alexandria , Va . , May 3 , then to Augusta May 31 . Casualties . The battery lost a total of 31 men during service ; 1 officer and 4 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded , 26 enlisted men died of disease .