naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Enlistment Bar An Enlistment Bar is an obsolete award device of the United States military which was previously awarded as an attachment to the Good Conduct Medal . The U . S . Navy , United States Marine Corps , and United States Coast Guard were the only services to ever use enlistment bars . An enlistment bar was similar in appearance to a campaign clasp . The Good Conduct Loop was also a similar decoration , used by the United States Army . Navy . The Navy first began issuing enlistment bars in 1884 . The bar was pinned to the front of the Good Conduct Medal and listed a sailor ’ s duty assignment at the time of the issuance of the Good Conduct Medal . On the reverse of the enlistment bar was the sailor ’ s date of discharge . In 1931 , the enlistment bar was revamped to display , on the front side only , the sailor ’ s date of discharge for the period of Good Conduct service . During the Second World War , enlistment bars were changed again to where the first enlistment bar would denote a subsequent decoration of the Good Conduct Medal . Such bars were inscribed to read “ SECOND AWARD ” , “ THIRD AWARD ” and so on . In 1950 , the Navy declared enlistment bars to be obsolete and began issuing service stars to denote multiple awards of the Good Conduct Medal . Marine Corps . The Marine Corps issued enlistment bars for subsequent awards of the Good Conduct Medal , with the front of the bar displaying the number of the subsequent enlistment and the reverse of the bar displaying the dates of the enlistment for which the Good Conduct Medal was authorized . The Marine Corps discontinued enlistment bars in 1953 and began to use service stars to denote multiple awards of the Good Conduct Medal . Coast Guard . Coast Guard enlistment bars were engraved in the same manner as those issued for the Navy Good Conduct Medal . The enlistment bars originally displayed duty assignments on front , with date of discharge on the reverse . During the Second World War , the Coast Guard followed suit with the Navy and began issuing enlistment bars engraved with the number of a subsequent Good Conduct award . The Coast Guard maintained this system until 1966 , at which time enlistment bars were declared obsolete and replaced by service stars .
Waldemar Riefkogel Waldemar Riefkogel ( 7 January 1913 — 30 July 1944 ) was a " Hauptsturmführer " ( Captain ) and " Hauptmann der Schutzpolizei " , in the " Waffen - SS " during World War II . He was awarded the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross , which was awarded to recognize extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership by Nazi Germany during World War II . Waldemar Riefkogel was born in Celle on the 7 January 1913 . He joined the State Police which was later incorporated into the SS and was issued the SS service number 229 338 . He was later promoted to " Untersturmführer " ( Second Lieutenant ) in the 4th " SS Polzei " Division where he served in the 10th Company , 2nd " SS Polzei Schützen " Regiment . Riefkogel was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd class in August 1941 and the 1st class award in January 1942 . He was awarded the Knight ' s Cross while in command of the 1st Company , 3rd SS Panzer Regiment , " Totenkopf " on the 11 July 1943 . He was killed in action on the 30 July 1944 at Siedlce in Poland .
Leroy McAfee Leroy Magnum McAfee ( December 17 , 1837 – 1873 ) served as an officer in the Confederate Army . He was commissioned as a Major on April 12 , 1862 , in the 49th North Carolina Infantry . He was promoted to the rank of Colonel on November 1 , 1862 . McAfee graduated from the University of North Carolina in 1858 . Prior to his military service , he worked as an attorney in Shelby , North Carolina . After the Civil War , he served as a representative in the North Carolina House of Representatives . He died in 1873 and was buried in Rose Hill Cemetery in York , South Carolina .
C Battery Royal Horse Artillery C Battery Royal Horse Artillery are a Close Support Battery of 3rd Regiment Royal Horse Artillery currently based in Caen Barracks in Hohne , Germany History . 1800 ’ s . Half of C Bty was deployed on the Jowaki expedition of 1877 - 8 . Recent and Current Conflicts . Northern Ireland . C Battery , 3rd Regiment Royal Horse Artillery , was attached to 1st Battalion The Royal Anglian Regiment during an operational tour of Northern Ireland from May until November 1991 . The Battalion , and Battery , were on op ' s in County Fermanagh mainly operating fron St . Angelo Barracks in Eneskillen .
Fort De La Boulaye Site Fort De La Boulaye Site , also known as Mississippi Fort is the site of a fort built by the French in 1700 , to take possession of the Mississippi . Native Americans forced the French to vacate the fort by 1707 . It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1960 .
Battle of West Suiyuan The Battle of West Suiyuan ( ) was fought from January – February 1940 , as part of the Chinese 1939 Winter Offensive . Battle . In 1937 the Chinese government picked up intelligence that the Japanese planned a puppet Hui Muslim country around Suiyuan and Ningxia , and had sent agents to the region . The Japanese planned to invade Ningxia from Suiyuan in 1939 and create a Hui Muslim puppet state . The next year in 1940 , the Japanese were defeated militarily by the Kuomintang Muslim General Ma Hongbin , who caused the plan to collapse . Ma Hongbin ' s Hui Muslim troops launched further attacks against Japan in the Battle of West Suiyuan . Muslim Generals Ma Hongkui and Ma Hongbin defended west Suiyuan , especially in Wuyuan in 1940 against the Japanese . Ma Hongbin commanded the 81st corps and had heavy casualties , but eventually repulsed the Japanese and defeated them .
Private Angelo Private Angelo was written by Scottish author Eric Linklater and first published in 1946 . It had subsequently been made into a 1949 film of the same name by Pilgrim Pictures , produced by and starring Peter Ustinov as well as adapted for the stage by Mike Maran Productions . The novel covers the ( mis ) adventures of an Italian soldier during World War II . The offspring of an English father and an Italian mother , the eponymous main character of the novel found himself unwillingly drafted into the Italian army , with Count Pontefiore , Commanding Officer of the 914th Regiment of Tuscan Infantry , as his colonel . Not only was the Count Angelo ' s patron , but he was also a former lover of Angelo ' s mother . The novel opened with the Italian armistice of 1943 , and traced the fortunes of Angelo as he sought to survive and regain a measure of control over his life during the turmoils of the war . Though distinctly lacking in " dono di coraggio " ( gift of courage ) , an annoying but life - saving characteristic , Angelo strove to main his cheerfulness and beautiful voice in chaotic circumstances beyond his control .
Thousand - yard stare The thousand - yard stare or two - thousand - yard stare is a phrase coined to describe the limp , unfocused gaze of a battle - weary soldier , but the symptom it describes may also be found among victims of other types of trauma . A characteristic of post - traumatic stress disorder , the despondent stare reflects dissociation from trauma . Origin . The phrase was popularized after " Life " magazine published the painting " Marines Call It That 2 , 000 Yard Stare " by World War II artist and correspondent Tom Lea , although the painting was not referred to with that title in the 1945 magazine article . The painting , a 1944 portrait of a Marine at the Battle of Peleliu , is now held by United States Army Center of Military History , Fort Lesley J . McNair , Washington , D . C . About the real - life Marine who was his subject , Lea said : When recounting his arrival in Vietnam in 1965 , then - Corporal Joe Houle said he saw no emotion in the eyes of his new squad : " The look in their eyes was like the life was sucked out of them . " Later learning that the term for their condition was " the 1 , 000 - yard stare " , Houle said , " After I lost my first friend , I felt it was best to be detached . "
Hermann Eggers Hermann Eggers ( 25 October 1914 – 2 April 2006 ) was a highly decorated Hauptmann in the Luftwaffe during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
German submarine U - 844 German submarine " U - 844 " was a German Type IXC / 40 U - boat of the " Kriegsmarine " , built for service during the Second World War . An extremely short - lived boat , " U - 844 " served just ten days on her only patrol and was sunk with two other boats whilst preparing for a failed attack on a well - defended convoy within range of allied air support . Built by the large AG Weser shipyards in Bremen , " U - 844 " was rapidly completed and readied for service , her entire building program taking just under a year . Given to Oblt . Günther Möller , she passed her initial working - up and training schedule well , and was despatched to her first patrol in the Atlantic Ocean in the first week of October 1943 to try to stem the terrible losses being incurred by U - boats at this time . War Patrol . Ten days after her departure whilst she sailed south of Iceland she received orders to attach herself to and and to proceed southwards to attack Convoy ON 206 in the North Atlantic . The boats had to travel on the surface to have any hope of reaching their target , and it was this which caused disaster , as the three submarines were spotted in broad daylight by a Consolidated Liberator aircraft , which rapidly called allies in the form of more Liberators from 59 Squadron and 86 Squadron Royal Air Force amongst other forces . During the day long battle which followed , the anti - aircraft weapons of the boats were brought into use , downing two Liberators and killing a number of crewmen . It was not however enough to stave off the inevitable , and one by one the boats were separated and sunk , having been prevented from diving by constant attention from Allied aircraft . " U - 844 " was eventually lost to a direct hit from a bomb dropped by a Liberator , the boat blowing to pieces and killing all 53 of her crew .
Seeteufel Seeteufel ( " Sea Devil " ) was an amphibious midget submarine , developed by Germany during World War II . Only one prototype was built , before the project was cancelled in 1944 . Development . The " Seeteufel " was a response to the challenges that human torpedo es and small submarines faced during launch and recovery . The addition of tracks would grant the ability to more easily transfer from land to water and vice versa . The prototype " Seeteufel " ( a . k . a . " Elefant " or " Loedige Projekt " ) was developed in four months at the Kiel - Eckernförde torpedo testing center , under the direction of Alois Loedige . A two - man crew controlled the 14 . 2 m long submarine . An 80 hp gasoline engine provided propulsion on both water ( at 10 kn ) and land ( at 10 km / h ) . When submerged , a 25 hp electric motor gave the vessel a cruising speed of 8 kn . The " Seeteufel " ' s flooding device made it possible to be armed with standard G7e torpedo es , or with four naval mine s . On land it could use flamethrower s or machine gun s . The submarine performed well in the water , but was considered underpowered on land . More powerful 250 hp diesel engines were planned for later models , in addition to wider tracks to spread the load and decrease ground pressure . Aftermath . A series of " Seeteufel " s were ordered at the Borgward factory in Bremen , but they were never constructed . The single experimental vessel was transferred to Lübeck and destroyed at the end of the war .
77th Aviation Brigade ( United States ) The 77th Aviation Brigade is an aviation brigade of the United States Army in the Arkansas Army National Guard . When federalized and mobilized for active service , the 77th Aviation Brigade comes under the command and control of the 11th Theater Aviation Command at Fort Knox , Kentucky . Order of battle . The 77th Aviation Brigade currently consists of the following units :
Bartosz Głowacki ( armoured train ) Armoured Train Bartosz Glowacki , also called Armoured Train number 55 was a Polish Army Armoured train , used during the Polish - Soviet War and the Polish September Campaign . On 11 September 1939 , it was assigned to the Operational Group Wyszkow and was directed to the fortress of Brześć nad Bugiem , where it fought German units of the SS - Verfügungstruppe . After withdrawal southwards , to Lwów , the train was destroyed by the Luftwaffe on 19 September 1939 .
Acoustic Kitty Acoustic Kitty was a CIA project launched by the Directorate of Science & Technology in the 1960s attempting to use cats in spy missions , intended to spy on the Kremlin and Soviet embassies , recording the links between the buildings in the area . A battery and a microphone were implanted into a cat and an antenna into its tail . This would allow the cats to innocuously record and transmit sound from its surroundings . Due to problems with distraction , the cat ' s sense of hunger had to be addressed in another operation . Surgical and training expenses are thought to have amounted to over $ 20 million . The first Acoustic Kitty mission was to eavesdrop on two men in a park outside the Soviet compound on Wisconsin Avenue in Washington , D . C . The cat was released nearby , but was hit and killed by a taxi almost immediately . However , this is disputed by former Director of the CIA ' s Office of Technical Service , Robert Wallace , in the " Weapons Of The Superspies " episode of the TV series " The World ' s Weirdest Weapons " : Wallace states that the project was abandoned due to the difficulty of training the cat to behave as required , and " the equipment was taken out of the cat ; the cat was re - sewn for a second time , and lived a long and happy life afterwards " . Subsequent tests also failed . Shortly thereafter the project was considered a failure and declared to be a total loss . The project was cancelled in 1967 . In media . Although it is not entirely clear on whether he is the originator of the concept , British author Len Deighton prefigured the concept of Acoustic Kitty in his novel , " Billion Dollar Brain " ( 1966 ) , where the unnamed hero ( Harry Palmer ) notes that " Even the cats of East Berlin are wired . . . " for sound recording . John Mann produced an album in 2002 entitled " Acoustic Kitty " . The project is featured in a novel and in a children ' s book : Operation Acoustic Kitty was featured in a strip of Dinosaur Comics and also in the photocomic Surviving the World . In " Alpha Protocol " , Steven Heck tells Michael Thorton about this in response to an unrelated question . In 24 June 2009 , the historical podcast " The Memory Palace " dedicated an episode to Acoustic Kitty entitled " Secret Kitty " . In the DVD version of " 2010 film " , in the Extras menu , " Operation Kitty " is explained in the C . I . A . files . In the 2012 animation film The Lorax , the protagonist Ted Wiggins is spied on by Aloysius O ' Hare with cat - robots .
HMS Hussar ( 1784 ) HMS " Hussar " was a 28 - gun " Enterprise " - class sixth - rate frigate of the Royal Navy . The " Hussar " was first commissioned in May 1790 under the command of Captain Eliab Harvey . Career . On 2 May 1795 Rear Admiral George Murray sent Captain Alexander Cochrane in , together with " Hussar " , to intercept three French supply ships reported at Hampton Roads . At daybreak on 17 May the British came upon five ships 20 leagues West by South from Cape Henry . The French made a line of battle to receive the British frigates . An action commenced , with three of the French vessels eventually striking their colours . " Thetis " took possession of the largest , which turned out to be " Prévoyante " , pierced for 36 guns but only mounting 24 . " Hussar " captured a second , the " Raison " , pierced for 24 guns but only mounting 18 . One of the vessels that had struck nonetheless sailed off . Two of the five had broken off the fight and sailed off earlier . ( The three that escaped were the " Normand " , " Trajan " , and " Hernoux " . ) An hour after she had struck , " Prévoyantes " main and foremasts fell over the side . In the battle , " Thetis " had lost eight men killed and 9 wounded ; " Hussar " had only two men wounded . Four of the French ships had escaped from Guadeloupe on 25 April . The had sailed to American ports to gather provisions and naval stores to bring back to France . Cochrane had intended to leave the prizes in charge of the cutter " Prince Edward " after repairing the damage to his vessel during the night . However , a breeze picked up and by morning the escaping French vessels were out of sight . The British sailed with their prizes to Halifax . The British took " Prévoyante " into the Royal Navy as HMS " Prevoyante " . On 20 July , " Hussar " was in company with " Thetis " and when they intercepted the American vessel " Cincinnatus " , of Wilmington , sailing from Ireland to Wilmington . They pressed many men on board , narrowly exempting the Irish revolutionary Wolfe Tone , who was going to Philadelphia .
HMS Aeneas ( P427 ) HMS " Aeneas " ( P427 ) , named after the hero Aeneas from Greek mythology , was an " Amphion " - class submarine of the Royal Navy , built by Cammell Laird and launched 9 October 1945 . " Aeneas " took part in the Coronation Review of the Fleet to celebrate the Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II in 1953 . In 1972 " Aeneas " was hired by Vickers for use in what proved to be successful trials of the Submarine - Launched Airflight Missile ( SLAM ) system , an anti aircraft system using a cluster of four Shorts Blowpipe missiles on an extendable mast , allowing attacks against low flying aircraft while the submarine was at periscope depth . " Aeneas " was broken up in 1974 . On 26 September 2012 DNCS at the company ' s Le Mourillon plant announced plans to design and build a submarine canister - based air defence weapon based on MBDA ' s Mistral . The concept is based on the British SLAM missile developed by Vickers in the 1970s and used on HMS " Aeneas " .
Émile Krieps Émile Krieps ( 4 January 1920 – 30 September 1998 ) was a Luxembourgish resistance leader , soldier , and politician . A member of the Democratic Party , Krieps served in cabinets under Pierre Werner and Gaston Thorn . For his services in the Second World War , Krieps was awarded honours from several countries . These honours included the Luxembourg War Cross , both the French and the Belgian War Cross , and the British King ' s Medal for Courage in the Cause of Freedom .
Battle of Kotesashi ( 1333 ) The was part of the decisive Kōzuke - Musashi Campaign during the Genkō War in Japan that ultimately ended the Kamakura Shogunate . Fought in present day Tokorozawa on May 11 , 1333 , it pitted the anti - shogunate imperial forces led by Nitta Yoshisada against the forces of the Hōjō Shogun . The next day ( May 12 ) , the forces again engaged each other in the Battle of Kumegawa . The result of these two days was a victory for the Imperial forces who in less than one week marched 50 kilometers south and finally defeated the Shogun ' s forces during the Siege of Kamakura . The battle . On May 11 , opposing forces were drawn up on opposite sides of the Iruma River . In the morning of the May 11 , the Imperial forces crossed the river and opened their attack with an archery barrage . The Shogunate forces responded in kind . This was followed by both sides sending in their mounted warriors in multiple waves throughout the day . Results . The results were indecisive with both forces drawing away at the day ' s end to set up camp and rest . The losses on both sides appear to be modest with a slight advantage to the Imperial forces . It was apparent to both sides that the battle would continue the next day . The Imperial forces camped by the Iruma River and forces of the Shogun some 5 kilometers away at the Kume River . Aftermath . The Battle of Kotesashi was immediately followed on the next day by the Battle of Kumegawa .
Greenwood County Airport Greenwood County Airport is a county owned , public use airport located three nautical miles ( 6 km ) north of the central business district of Greenwood , a city in Greenwood County , South Carolina , United States . It is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011 – 2015 , which categorized it as a " general aviation " facility . The airport does not have scheduled commercial airline service . History . Greenwood County Airport opened in November 1943 as a United States Army Air Force military airfield called Coronaca Army Airfield . It was a sub - base of Greenville Army Air Base , supporting B - 25 Mitchell medium bomber training for Third Air Force . Training was accomplished by the 50th Station Compliment Squadron . The military use of the airport ended on December 31 , 1945 and the airfield was turned over to civil authorities and converted into a civil airport in 1947 . It replaced the smaller Chinquapin Airport which was subsequently closed . Facilities and aircraft . Greenwood County Airport covers an area of 1 , 380 acres ( 558 hectare ) at an elevation of 631 feet ( 192 m ) above mean sea level . It has one runway designated 9 / 27 with an asphalt surface measuring 5 , 003 by 100 feet ( 1 , 525 x 30 m ) . For the 12 - month period ending April 1 , 2011 , the airport had 40 , 000 aircraft operations , an average of 109 per day : 97 % general aviation , 3 % air taxi , and < 1 % military . At that time there were 53 aircraft based at this airport : 77 % single - engine , 21 % multi - engine , and 2 % helicopter .
Paul König Paul Liebrecht König ( March 20 , 1867 – September 9 , 1933 ) was a sailor and business executive . He is most known for two visits he made to the United States in 1916 as captain of the merchant submarine U - DEUTSCHLAND . König was a captain in the German merchant navy . In 1916 during World War I , he became a reserve " Kapitänleutnant " in the Imperial German Navy . Later in 1916 , König became commanding officer of the merchant submarine " Deutschland " . He took it on two patrols to the United States for commercial purposes . He arrived at Baltimore on July 10 , 1916 , with a cargo of dyestuff s . While in the United States he was interviewed by newspapermen , was even the recipient of vaudeville offers , was welcomed by mayor of Baltimore and officials . On August 2 he sailed on the return voyage , later making a second voyage and putting in at New London , Connecticut . He received the Iron Cross 1st class the same year . Following his return after the second journey , König wrote a book called " Voyage of the Deutschland " , which was heavily publicized , as it was intended to be used as propaganda . König then became commanding officer of a " Sperrbrechergruppe " ( group of blockade runners ; 1917 ) , and later was an executive at Norddeutscher Lloyd ( 1919 – 1931 ) . He died at Gnadau , on September 9 , 1933 , where he is buried . External links . New York Times .