naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Francis William Farrell Francis William Farrell was a Lieutenant General in the United States Army . He was notable for his service as commander of the 82nd Airborne Division , United States V Corps and Seventh United States Army . Early life . General Farrell was born on May 28 , 1900 in Chicago , Illinois . He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1920 . Start of military career . Initially assigned to the Infantry branch , General Farrell graduated from the Infantry Officer Course in 1921 . He then served in several Infantry assignments , including postings to Hawaii and China . In 1928 General Farrell transferred to the Field Artillery branch . He completed the Field Artillery Officer Course in 1928 . In the late 1920s and early 1930s General Farrell was an instructor at West Point . General Farrell graduated from the Command and General Staff College in 1939 . World War II . From 1942 to 1944 General Farrell served in the Pacific Theater as chief of staff of the 11th Airborne Division . He commanded the 11th Airborne Division Artillery from 1944 to 1946 . Post World War II . After World War II General Farrell was assigned to Fort Bragg , North Carolina as commander of the 13th Airborne Division Artillery . In mid - 1946 General Farrell was named chief of staff of the 82nd Airborne Division . He served in this assignment for only a few months before being appointed as chief of the Air Branch at Army Ground Forces , where he remained from late 1946 until 1948 . General Farrell was named director of the Technical Training Group at Sandia Missile Base , New Mexico in 1948 . Korean War . From 1950 to 1951 General Farrell was commander of the Korean Military Advisory Group , responsible for training and logistical support to the fledgling South Korean Army . Post Korean War . In 1952 General Farrell was assigned as deputy assistant chief of staff for operations on the Army Staff , serving until 1953 . General Farrell commanded the 82nd Airborne Division from 1953 to 1955 . In 1955 he was assigned as special assistant for national security affairs , advising the Joint Chiefs of Staff . General Farrell was named to command the U . S . V Corps in 1957 , serving until 1959 . In 1959 General Farrell was assigned as commander of the Seventh United States Army , remaining in this post until he reached retirement age in 1960 . Military retirement and awards . General Farrell retired in 1960 . His awards and decorations included two Distinguished Service Medals , the Silver Star , the Legion of Merit , two awards of the Bronze Star , and two Air Medal s . Other work . After retiring from the Army General Farrell was appointed as New York State ’ s Civil Defense Director , serving from 1961 to 1963 . Retirement and death . In retirement General Farrell resided in Arlington , Virginia , where he died in January , 1981 . He was buried in Section 30 of Arlington National Cemetery . External resources . Find A Grave page for Francis William Farrell
Foochow Arsenal The Foochow Arsenal ( ) , also Mawei Arsenal ( ) was one of several shipyards in China built under orders from Li Hongzhang and Zuo Zongtang , leaders of the Qing government ' s Self - Strengthening Movement ( Zìqiáng , 自强 ) during the mid to late 19th century . The shipyard was situated in Mamoi ( now Mawei ) , a port town within the jurisdiction of Foochow ( now Fuzhou ) , which is several miles up the Min River . Planning for the shipyard , the naval school ( 船政学堂 ) , and other facilities began in 1866 and construction began in 1867 . Two French Naval officers , Prosper Giquel and Paul d ' Aiguebelle , both on leave from the French Imperial Navy , were contracted to recruit a staff of about forty European engineers and mechanics , and to oversee the construction of a metal - working forge , the creation of a Western - style naval dockyard , the construction of eleven transports and five gunboats , and the establishment of schools for training in navigation and marine engineering - all within a five - year period . Chinese authorities provided the materials and labour ; the operating cost over the five years was estimated at 3 million taels , and the cost of maintenance of the ships produced was partly funded by revenue from duties on the import of opium . The first ship produced at the Arsenal , the 150 horsepower " Wan - nien Ch ' ing " ( " Ch ' ing Forever " ) , was launched in June 1869 . The shipyard was almost entirely destroyed by French forces in 1884 during the Sino - French War of 1883 - 1885 , in the battle of Fuzhou . A modern shipyard was later rebuilt on the site .
Henry Manners Chichester Henry Manners Chichester ( 1832 – 1894 ) was a lieutenant , 85th Foot Regiment , British Army and a journalist . Chichester was the son of Henry William Chichester and Isabella Manners - Sutton ( daughter of Charles Manners - Sutton , archbishop of Canterbury , and hence descended from the Dukes of Rutland ) , who married in 1830 . Works . Chichester wrote over 480 entries for the Dictionary of National Biography , 1885 - 1900 .
S9G reactor The S9G reactor is a naval reactor used by the United States Navy to provide electricity generation and propulsion on " Virginia " class submarine s . The S9G designation stands for : This pressurized water reactor style nuclear reactor , designed by Knolls Atomic Power Laboratory ( then managed by General Electric ) , is designed to have increased energy density , and new plant components , including a new steam generator design featuring improved corrosion resistance and reduced life - cycle costs . This steam generator will alleviate the corrosion concerns encountered in existing designs of steam generators , while reducing component size and weight and providing greater flexibility in overall arrangement . This reactor is designed to operate for 33 years without refueling .
Stony Point Battlefield Stony Point Battlefield is the location of the 1779 Battle of Stony Point during the American Revolutionary War . It is a National Historic Landmark . History . The site was purchased and preserved in the late 1890s , and opened to the public in 1902 . A flying stunt was flown during the July 16 , 1929 sesquicentennial of the Stony Point Battlefield , in front of a crowd of over 8 , 000 dignitaries . A number of traditional military units were on display , including the “ US Horse Artillery , ” the “ First Troop , Philadelphia City Cavalry ” and various infantry army and National Guard units . In comparison to these 18th and 19th century horse and foot - transportation methods , “ A modern feature was the flying over the battlefield during the exercises , of an airplane piloted by Mrs . Opal Kunz , who dropped an American flag . ” “ During the ceremonies , Mrs . Kunz flew alone from the Newark , NJ Airport , in her airplane , the “ Betsy Ross ” over Stony Point , and from an altitude of 1 , 000 feet dropped several hundred small American flags , and also a larger one , weighted , which fell upon the battlefield . ” A museum was built on the site in 1936 , and in the 1940s the Palisades Interstate Park Commission took over administration of the battlefield and began to acquire more of the surrounding area . It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1961 . By the 1980s , the park encompassed all public land on the peninsula , including the historic Stony Point Lighthouse , built in 1826 . The site is now operated as Stony Point Battlefield State Historic Site , and includes the museum with exhibits about the battle and the lighthouse . The park offers interpretive programs including 18th century military life , cannon and musket firings , cooking demonstrations , nature walks , guided tours of the battlefield , and children ' s activities . The park is open Wednesday through Saturday from 10am to 5pm , and Sundays 1pm to 5 pm . It is accessible from U . S . Route 9W just north of the Village of Stony Point .
Squad automatic weapon A squad automatic weapon ( SAW , also known as section automatic weapon or light support weapon ) is a weapon used to give infantry squad s or section s a portable source of automatic firepower . Weapons used in this role are selective fire rifles , usually fitted with a bipod and heavier barrel to perform as light machine guns . SAWs usually fire the same cartridge as the assault rifle s or battle rifle s carried by other members of the unit . This reduces logistical requirements by making it necessary to supply only one type of ammunition to a unit . SAWs are light enough to be operated by one man , as opposed to heavy machine gun s such as the Browning M2 , which fire more powerful cartridges but require a crew to operate at full effectiveness . Overview . Many SAWs ( such as the RPK and L86 ) are modified assault rifle s or battle rifle s that may have increased ammunition capacity and heavier barrels to withstand continued fire and will almost always have a bipod . In the case of some assault rifles , such as the H & K G36 or Steyr AUG , the SAW is simply the standard rifle with a few parts replaced . However , the Austrian Army , though issuing the Steyr AUG rifle , does not issue the HBAR ( heavy barrel ) variant . Instead the 7 . 62mm caliber MG74 , a derivative of WW2 - era German MG 42 , is issued . The most common SAWs in use today are derived from two basic patterns : the Kalashnikov - based RPK or the purpose - designed FN Minimi . One of the first weapons designed for this role was the Madsen machine gun , which , though having a limited magazine capacity , was still more than that of the typical infantry rifle , and it gave the infantry a base of fire weapon that was more suited to maneuver warfare than the bulkier machine guns of the period , such as the MG 08 .
22d Aeromedical Evacuation Squadron The 22d Aeromedical Evacuation Squadron ( 22 AES ) was a unit of the United States Air Force . It was created in 1957 in South Carolina , and inactivated on 1 July 1970 . History . 21st Aeromedical Evacuation Squadron and 22d Aeromedical Evacuation Squadrons were activated under the 1st Aeromedical Evacuation Group of the USAF Tactical Medical Center on 19 March 1957 at Donaldson AFB , South Carolina . On 30 June 1957 , the USAF Tactical Medical Center and subordinate units were assigned to the 464th Troop Carrier Wing and relocated to Pope AFB , North Carolina . The USAF Tactical Medical Center was inactivated on 16 September 1957 , while at the same time , the 22d Aeromedical Evacuation Squadron was reassigned to Sewart AFB , Tennessee . On 1 July 1970 , the 22d Aeromedical Evacuation Squadrons was inactivated . All personnel and equipment were reassigned to the 1st Aeromedical Evacuation Group .
302d Operations Group The 302d Operations Group ( 302 OG ) is the operational flying component of the United States Air Force Reserve 302d Airlift Wing . It is stationed at Peterson Air Force Base , Colorado . The 302 OG consists of one C - 130 Hercules squadron — the 731st Airlift Squadron , which has the Modular Airborne Fire Fighting System mission . The group ' s personnel take part in tactical airlift training exercises and contingency and humanitarian airlift operations , both at home and abroad . During World War II , the units predecessor unit , the 302d Bombardment Group was a B - 24 Liberator replacement training unit ( RTU ) . Its graduates were then assigned to combat units in overseas theaters worldwide as replacement personnel . Originally a Second Air Force unit , it was reassigned to First Air Force when Second AF began B - 29 Superfortress training . Inactivated in 1944 when the need for B - 24 aircrews was diminished . Reactivated in the Air Force Reserve during the Cold War , the 302d Troop Carrier Group conducted airlift training with various transport aircraft . Ordered to active service in 1951 during the Korean War , its personnel and aircraft were reassigned to combat duty with Far East Air Force units .
District of Warsaw ( of Armia Krajowa ) The District of Warsaw ( of Armia Krajowa ) ( Polish : " " ) - one of territorial organisational units of Armia Krajowa , which covered the territory of Warsaw and its close neighbourhood i . e . the Powiat of Warsaw . Military units belonging to that district took part in the Warsaw Uprising of 1944 . The rest of the territory of Mazovia , i . e . the Warsaw Voivodship , was included into a larger organisational unit , the Area of Warsaw of Armia Krajowa . Organisational structure . Chief of the district - colonel Antoni Chruściel pseudonym " Monter " , " Nurt " , Effective force . The roll of the District of Warsaw of Armia Krajowa on recorded ca 50 , 000 soldiers . The effective force of military units during the Warsaw Uprising amounted to from 25 , 000 up to 28 , 000 soldiers . At the Hour " W " ca 2 , 500 armed insurgents started the combat . See also . Military description of the Warsaw Uprising
Tupolev ANT - 16 Tupolev ANT - 16 ( also known as TB - 4 ; – " Heavy Bomber " ) was an experimental heavy bomber aircraft designed and tested in the Soviet Union in the early 1930s . Conceptually representing evolution of the TB - 3 bomber , ANT - 16 was designed under the doctrine that size and payload were more important for a bomber than speed because it would be able to protect itself with defensive armament . The twin 5×1 . 8×1 . 8 m ( 16 ft 5 in × 5 ft 11 in × 5 ft 11 in ) bomb bays were the largest in the world at the time and presented many design challenges in order to preserve structural rigidity of the airframe . The sole prototype first flew on 3 July 1933 with M . M . Gromov at the controls . The test flight program was completed by 29 September 1933 with disappointing results . The two top - mounted engines performed poorly and a significant portion of thrust generated by the wing - mounted powerplants was absorbed by the 2 - meter - thick ( 6 ft 7 in ) wing . A proposal to re - equip the aircraft with Mikulin AM - 35 engines of 933 kW ( 1 , 250 hp ) was not implemented .
Archer Baldwin Sir Archer Ernest Baldwin MC ( 30 December 1883 – 27 March 1966 ) was a farmer and British Conservative Party Member of Parliament ( MP ) . He was born in a log cabin in Tennessee , USA , to which his parents had emigrated . On their return to England , he was sent to Lucton School , Herefordshire , and then entered the family business as a cattle and sheep breeder , as well as becoming an auctioneer and land agent . He married in 1911 and served in the Royal Horse Artillery in the First World War , being awarded the Military Cross for bravery during a 1918 attack on the Hindenburg Line . He was active in the National Farmers Union and after being elected a Conservative MP in 1945 he became a Conservative spokesman on agriculture . He was knighted in 1958 . He served as member for UK Parliament constituency from 1945 until 1959 . At one time he was a Deputy Lieutenant of Herefordshire . He died at his home in Tenbury Wells , Worcestershire .
Star of Gallantry The Star of Gallantry ( SG ) is a military decoration awarded to personnel of the Australian Defence Force ( ADF ) and other persons recognised by the Minister for Defence . It is awarded for acts of great heroism or conspicuous gallantry in action in circumstances of great peril . It is the second highest of the military gallantry awards in the Australian Honours System , only surpassed by the Victoria Cross or Victoria Cross for Australia ( VC ) . The SG was introduced on 15 January 1991 , replacing the Imperial equivalents , the Distinguished Conduct Medal and the Conspicuous Gallantry Medal ( Air and Naval ) as second level awards to Other Ranks and ratings . The SG also replaced the Distinguished Service Order , in its role as an award to officers for gallantry . The SG has no rank requirements and all service personnel are eligible . The UK equivalent is the Conspicuous Gallantry Cross ( CGC ) and the US equivalents are the Distinguished Service Cross , Navy Cross and Air Force Cross . Recipients of the Star of Gallantry are entitled to use the post - nominal letters " SG " . Recipients of the award would normally be announced in the Commonwealth of Australia Gazette . Since its inception six awards have been made . Government allowance . The " Veteran ' s Entitlements Act 1986 Section 102 " specifies that the Repatriation Commission may grant an allowance of A $ 2 . 10 per fortnight to veterans , serving members of the Australian Defence Force and members of Peacekeeping Forces who have been awarded the Star of Gallantry , or other " eligible decorations " specified in Section 102 . Recipients . Since its inception , only six awards of the Star of Gallantry have been made .
John M . Farquhar John McCreath Farquhar ( April 17 , 1832 – April 24 , 1918 ) was a United States Representative from New York and a recipient of the United States military ' s highest decoration , the Medal of Honor . Biography . Born near Ayr , Scotland , Farquhar attended Ayr Academy . He immigrated to the United States as a boy and settled in Buffalo , New York . He was a printer , editor , and publisher for 33 years . He served as president of the International Typographical Union from 1860 to 1862 . During the Civil War , Farquhar enlisted from Chicago , Illinois , into the Union Army on August 9 , 1862 , as a private in Company B of the 89th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment . He was promoted to Sergeant Major and , on December 31 , 1862 , earned the Medal of Honor at the Battle of Stones River , Tennessee . His official citation reads : " When a break occurred on the extreme right wing of the Army of the Cumberland , this soldier rallied fugitives from other commands , and deployed his own regiment , thereby checking the Confederate advance until a new line was established . " His medal was not awarded until several decades later , on August 6 , 1902 . Promoted again to Major , Farquhar served as a judge advocate and inspector in the IV Corps . After his military service he returned to Buffalo , New York , and resumed his business activities . Farquhar was elected as a Republican to the 49th , 50th , and 51st Congresses ( March 4 , 1885 – March 3 , 1891 ) . He served as chairman of the Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries during the 51st Congress . He was not a candidate for renomination to the 52nd Congress . He served as a member of the United States Industrial Commission from 1898 to 1902 , before retiring from public life and active business pursuits . Farquhar died in Buffalo at age 86 and was interred there in Forest Lawn Cemetery . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Sergeant Major , 89th Illinois Infantry . Place and date : At Stone River , Tenn . , December 31 , 1862 . Entered service at : Chicago , Ill . Birth : Scotland . Date of issue : August 6 , 1902 . Citation : When a break occurred on the extreme right wing of the Army of the Cumberland , this soldier rallied fugitives from other commands , and deployed his own regiment , thereby checking the Confederate advance until a new line was established .
Battle of Puerto de Baños The Battle of Puerto de Baños ( 12 August 1809 ) saw a Portuguese - Spanish column led by Robert Thomas Wilson attempt to defend a mountain pass against Marshal Michel Ney ' s VI Corps . After a nine - hour combat , Wilson ' s force broke up and scattered into the mountains . Baños de Montemayor is located about northeast of Plasencia , Spain . The clash occurred during the Peninsular War , part of a larger struggle known as the Napoleonic Wars . In the summer of 1809 , the British army of Arthur Wellesley marched into western Spain to join Gregorio García de la Cuesta ' s Spanish army . Wilson ' s 3 , 500 - man Portuguese - Spanish force served as the left flank guard of this offensive . The Allied armies defeated King Joseph Bonaparte ' s Imperial French army at Talavera at the end of July . However , the threat of Marshal Nicolas Soult ' s large army to the north soon forced Wellesley and Cuesta to withdraw to the west . Having advanced to Escalona , Wilson found himself isolated by the sudden concentration of French forces . The Portuguese - Spanish force successfully dodged some French intercepting columns by taking to the mountains . At Puerto de Baños , Wilson found Ney ' s corps marching north to cross the pass and decided to fight . After a skillful defense , Wilson ' s troops were finally defeated , but they escaped into Portugal without further incident .
Henschel Hs 121 The Henschel Hs 121 was the first aircraft built by the German Henschel company . It was a high - wing monoplane with an inline engine , fixed undercarriage and single , open cockpit , designed as an advanced trainer . Only one aircraft was produced , in 1933 - 4 , as a testpiece for the Air Ministry . Development . Henschel & Son of Kassel were originally known as manufacturers of locomotives , though they later produced lorries and buses . In 1933 they set up an aviation subsidiary based at Schönefeld with a branch at Johannisthal . New aircraft manufacturers who intended to produce aircraft for the " Luftwaffe " had first to make a testpiece or masterpiece ( " Befahigungsnachweis " ) to prove their competence and the Hs 121 was Henschel ' s offering . It was a high - wing braced monoplane , with gull wing roots to enhance the pilot ' s forward view from the open cockpit set well back behind the trailing edge . The wing was built around two metal spars with metal - covered leading edges and fabric elsewhere . There was solid bracing from near mid - wing to the lower fuselage and from this bracing inwards to the shoulder of the gull wing . The oval fuselage had a metal structure with metal covering . The tail was also a metal structure , with metal covering on the fin and tailplane but with fabric - covered control surfaces . There was wire bracing between fin and tailplane . The spatted main - wheels were carried on streamlined legs which angled outwards from the lower fuselage to increase the track . Power was from a 180 kW ( 240 hp ) Argus As 10C inverted in - line engine . It flew for the first time at Johannisthal on 4 January 1934 . A test flight programme produced some modifications : the fin was braced , the tailplane extended and more bracing was added between the landing gear and the fuselage . Only one Hs 121 was built .
RV Thomas G . Thompson ( T - AGOR - 23 ) R / V " Thomas G . Thompson " ( T - AGOR - 23 ) is a research vessel owned by the United States Navy and operated under a Charter Party Agreement by the University of Washington as part of the University - National Oceanographic Laboratory System ( UNOLS ) fleet . Constructed by Halter Marine , it was delivered to the Office of Naval Research 8 July 1991 . It is operated by the University of Washington along with the RV Clifford A . Barnes and the Wealander . Ship design . The " Thomas G . Thompson " and three other research ships were all built to the same basic design . The three sister ships are " NOAAS Ronald H . Brown " ( NOAA ) , " R / V Roger Revelle " ( Scripps ) and " R / V Atlantis " ( Woods Hole ) .
61st Corps ( German Empire ) The 61st Corps ( ) was a corps formation of the German Army in World War I . It was formed in November 1916 and was still in existence at the end of the war . Chronicle . The 61st Corps ( z . b . V . ) was formed in November 1916 . With the onset of trench warfare , the German Army recognised that it was no longer possible to maintain the traditional Corps unit , that is , one made up of two divisions . Whereas at some times ( and in some places ) a Corps of two divisions was sufficient , at other times 5 or 6 divisions were necessary . Therefore , under the Hindenburg regime ( from summer 1916 ) , new Corps headquarters were created without organic divisions . These new Corps were designated " General Commands for Special Use " ( ) . 61st Corps was still in existence at the end of the war . Commanders . The 61st Corps was commanded throughout its existence by Generalleutnant Karl Surén .