naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
ACES II ACES II is an ejection seat system manufactured by the United Technologies Aerospace Systems ( UTAS ) division of the United Technologies Corporation ( UTC ) . In 2012 , United Technologies acquired the Goodrich Corporation which produced the ACES II seat . The seat continues to be manufactured in Colorado Springs , Colorado in the United States . ACES is an acronym for Advanced Concept Ejection Seat . It is used in the A - 10 , F - 15 , F - 16 , F - 22 , F - 117A , B - 1B , WB - 57 , and B - 2 aircraft . The ACES seat is one of the most thoroughly tested ejection seats with over 300 seat ejection tests to verify performance of the seat and many other aircrew safety equipment items . Over 10 , 000 ACES II seats have been produced with over 5000 actively flying around the world as of 2013 . The ACES II seat provides the latest in safety technology and is known throughout the industry as the lowest life cycle cost seat due to the USAF owning the data rights to the ACES II seat data package facilitating competitive replacement part procurement . In addition , the buying power of 5000 in service seats and previous service life extension programs have further driven down support costs . The seat is considered " third generation " and includes advanced features . For example , it senses the conditions of the ejection and selects the appropriate drogue and main parachute deployment to minimize the forces on the occupant . The seat has been updated over the years to include digital sequencing , additional redundancy , and structural upgrading . The A - 10 uses connected firing handles that activate both the canopy jettison systems , followed by the seat ejection . The F - 15 , F - 117 , B - 1 , and B - 2 have the same connected system as the A - 10 seat . Both handles accomplish the same task , so pulling either one suffices . The F - 22 , WB - 57 , and F - 16 have only one handle located between the pilot ' s knees , due to the cockpit . The minimal ejection altitude for ACES II seat in inverted flight is about above ground level at 150 KIAS . The seat performance is in accordance with MIL - S - 9479 .
James Mighells Vice Admiral James Mighells ( died 1733 ) was a Royal Navy officer who went on to be Comptroller of the Navy . Naval career . Mighells was given command of HMS " Monck " and distinguished himself in a sea battle off Málaga in 1704 . He commanded an expedition off the coast of Spain in 1719 and captured Vigo . In 1722 he was appointed Comptroller of the Navy . He died in 1733 and is buried in Lowestoft Church .
101st Infantry Division ( France ) The 101st Infantry Division was a Territorial division ( ) during World War I , and a Fortress division ( ) during World War II . During World War I , the division comprised : The division was formed on the 25th of May 1914 , and was dissolved on the 26th of November 1916 . During this time , it was part of the French 3rd , 8th , 31st and 33rd Corps ( Corps d ' Armée ( CA ) ) , which in turn were part of the French 1st and 2nd Armies . During the Battle of France in May 1940 the division was made up of the following units : It was a Series B reserve division containing older reservist s . It was a Fortress Division meant to defend the French border with Belgium . At the start of the German offensive on 10 May 1940 , the 101st was assigned to the 5th Army Corps ( motorized ) , 1st Army , 1st Army Group . The division held a section of the Maginot Line near Clairfayts . The 7th Panzer Division broke through the sector of the 84th Regiment in a night assault on 16 May after " considerable resistance " .
No . 418 Squadron RCAF No . 418 " City of Edmonton " Squadron RCAF was a unit of the Royal Canadian Air Force , formed during World War II . History . 418 Squadron RCAF was Canada ' s highest - scoring squadron in World War II , in terms of both air - to - air and air - to - ground kills , and in terms of both day and night operations . The Squadron ' s most active period was 1944 , when assigned to Intruder and Ranger sorties across occupied Europe . These sorties , made at low level to escape radar detection , took 418 Squadron crews into the heart of enemy territory , there to wreak havoc among departing or returning Luftwaffe night - fighter crews ( Intruder sorties ) , or to shoot up enemy airfields , or indeed anything else of military value , in Ranger sorties . As an Intruder squadron , 418 Sqn ' s aircraft did not carry radar sets - even at night targets had to be found , identified , lined up and attacked all with the naked eye . The squadron ' s success speaks volumes of the skill of its crews that it achieved such success under these conditions . A few short months after the war , the squadron was called back to service now flying the B - 25 Mitchell in the tactical bomber role from the Edmonton Municipal Airport . At the time the majority of Canada ' s air defence was made up of reservists and 418 was no exception . Students , businessmen and professionals in the Edmonton area gave up their spare time to protect Canada ' s north . By 1958 , defence cuts reduced the squadron ' s activities to a transport role flying the Single Otter and C - 45 Expeditor from RCAF Station Namao . Its duties ranged from aid to the civil power to aerial re - supply . Upon unification of the forces the squadron converted to the DeHavilland Twin Otter . With the advent of the Twin Otter , the Squadron ' s role was redefined as search and rescue and light tactical transport . No . 418 City of Edmonton Squadron is currently inactive . The CC - 138 Twin Otter ' s flying with No . 440 Red Bat squadron out of Yellowknife , NWT . There is currently a presence in the Alberta Aviation Museum on Kingsway Avenue in Edmonton , Alberta .
João Tamagnini Barbosa João Tamagnini de Sousa Barbosa ( December 30 , 1883 – December 15 , 1948 ) , commonly known by João Tamagnini Barbosa ( ) , or Tamagnini Barbosa , was a Portuguese military officer and politician of the Portuguese First Republic ( 1910 – 1926 ) . He served as Minister of Interior , Colonies and Finances during the period known as " " New Republic " " , after the coup d ' état of the National Republican Party ( " Sidonist Party " ) and the semi - dictatorial government of President / Prime Minister Sidónio Pais , followed by a brief participation in the provisional government of João do Canto e Castro after the assassination of Sidónio Pais . He briefly served as Prime Minister , after João do Canto e Castro , from December 23 , 1918 to January 27 , 1919 . After the May 28 , 1926 revolution that installed the " Ditadura Nacional " ( National Dictaroship ) regime that would be followed by António de Oliveira Salazar ' s " Estado Novo " ( New State ) he served as President of the General Assembly of S . L . Benfica sports club , from 1947 to 1948 .
SM UC - 60 SM " UC - 60 " was a German Type UC II minelaying submarine or U - boat in the German Imperial Navy ( ) during World War I . The U - boat was ordered on 12 January 1916 , laid down on 31 March 1916 , and was launched on 8 November 1916 . She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 25 June 1917 as SM " UC - 60 " . In 1 patrols " UC - 60 " was credited with sinking 1 ships , either by torpedo or by mines laid . " UC - 60 " was surrendered on 23 February 1919 and was broken up at Rainham in 1921 .
86th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment The 86th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 86th Illinois Infantry was organized at Peoria , Illinois and mustered into Federal service on August 27 , 1862 . The regiment was mustered out on June 6 , 1865 and discharged at Chicago , Illinois on June 21 , 1865 . Total strength and casualties . The regiment suffered 3 officers and 73 enlisted men who were killed in action or who died of their wounds and 1 officers and 93 enlisted men who died of disease , for a total of 175 fatalities .
USS Edgar F . Coney ( SP - 346 ) USS " Edgar F . Coney " ( SP - 346 ) was an armed tug that served in the United States Navy from 1917 to 1919 . " Edgar F . Coney " was built as a commercial steam tug of the same name in 1904 by John B . Dialogue & Sons at Camden , New Jersey , for the South Atlantic Towboat Company . On 22 September 1917 , the U . S . Navy chartered her from her owner - by then Philip Shore of Tampa , Florida - for use during World War I . She was commissioned the same day as USS " Edgar F . Coney " ( SP - 346 ) . Assigned to the 3rd Naval District , " Edgar F . Coney " was based at Tompkinsville on Staten Island , New York . She carried out towing duties in the New York City area for the remainder of World War I and into 1919 . " Edgar F . Coney " was decommissioned on 5 July 1919 and returned to her owner the same day . She returned to commercial service , and sank off the coast of Florida in 1930 .
HMS Iris II HMS " Iris II " was a River Mersey ferry which was commandeered by the Royal Navy to take part in the Zeebrugge Raid of St George ' s Day 24 April 1918 . " Iris II " along with another Mersey ferry , " Daffodil " , was towed across the English Channel to Zeebrugge by . When the ship neared the Zeebrugge Mole she cast the two ferries aside . " Iris II " endeavoured to pull up to the mole under heavy fire in order to off - load the Royal Marines which were on board . the first attempt failed as the grapple - hooks were not large enough . Two naval officers , George Nicholson Bradford and Lieutenant Hawkins bravely climbed ashore and under heavy fire attempted to secure the ship . Both were killed and Bradford received a posthumous Victoria Cross . A Marine officer , Lieutenant William . E . Sillitoe was in all probability killed in the same action , and is buried with another casualty , Private J . Bostock , in the Hamilton Road Cemetery , Deal , Kent . " Iris II " continued to sustain heavy fire and at one point a shell burst through the deck into an area where 56 marines were preparing to land . 49 were killed and the rest seriously injured .
Moritz von Drebber Moritz Otto von Drebber ( 12 February 1892 – 30 May 1968 ) was a highly decorated Generalmajor in the Wehrmacht during World War II who commanded the 297 . Infanterie - Division . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Moritz von Drebber surrendered on 25 January 1943 during the Battle of Stalingrad and joined the National Committee for a Free Germany while in captivity . He was released in 1949 .
Vietnam Era Vietnam Era is a term used by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs to classify veterans of the Vietnam War . For VA purposes , in accordance with the Code of Federal Regulations Chapter 38 Paragraph 3 . 2 ( f ) , the Vietnam Era is " The period beginning on February 28 , 1961 and ending on May 7 , 1975 , inclusive , in the case of a veteran who served in the Republic of Vietnam during that period . The period beginning on August 5 , 1964 and ended on May 7 , 1975 inclusive , in all other cases . " The U . S . Congress , U . S . Department of Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs elected to designate those years as such to accord special privileges to all persons who served the country ' s armed forces during that time . Similar designations have been made for other periods of war . Because the beginning and end of the Vietnam War was rather ill defined , given its characteristics , it was necessary for the Federal government to set forth exact years of the conflict . The years contained in the Vietnam Era therefore do not necessarily coincide with the dates of any historical events prior to or after the war . However , for a number of reasons it was necessary to declare dates for that era . Military personnel who served during that period are said to have been on active duty during the Vietnam Era no matter where they may have been stationed around the world . Various departments of federal , state and local governments as well as private employers often give Vietnam war era and other veterans special consideration regarding employment and sometimes assign extra qualifying points to veterans . President Gerald R . Ford announced on May 7 , 1975 that the Vietnam Era had ended .
French ship Ville de Paris ( 1764 ) The Ville de Paris was a large three - decker French ship of the line that became famous as the flagship of the Comte de Grasse during the American Revolutionary War . Originally laid down in 1757 as the 90 - gun " Impétueux " , she was funded by the City of Paris and renamed " Ville de Paris " in 1762 as a result of the don des vaisseaux , Duc de Choiseul ’ s campaign to raise funds for the navy from the cities and provinces of France . She was completed in 1764 as a 90 - gun first rate , just too late to serve in the Seven Years ' War . She was one of the first three - deckers to be completed for the French navy since the 1720s . In 1778 , on the French entry into the American Revolutionary War she was commissioned at Brest , joining the fleet as the flagship of the Comte de Guichen . In July she fought in the indecisive Battle of Ushant ( 1778 ) . At some point during the next two years , she had an additional 14 small guns mounted on her previously unarmed quarterdeck , making her a 104 - gun ship . In March 1781 she sailed for the West Indies as flagship of a fleet of 20 of the line under the Comte de Grasse . She then fought at the Battle of Fort Royal , the Battle of the Chesapeake and the Battle of St . Kitts as De Grasse ' s flagship . She was taken at the Battle of the Saintes on 12 April 1782 , when the British fleet under Admiral Sir George Rodney defeated the French fleet under the Comte de Grasse . The ship did not live up to the motto of her namesake city , " Fluctuat nec mergitur " ( ) , for she sank in September 1782 with other ships when a fleet led by Admiral Graves was hit by a hurricane off Newfoundland on the voyage back to England . The " Ville de Paris " sank with the loss of all hands but one . A ship of the line of the Royal Navy was named after her : HMS " Ville de Paris " , launched in 1795 .
RGO hand grenade The RGO hand grenade ( Ruchnaya Granata Oboronitel ' naya ) is a defensive Russia n fragmentation hand grenade . It consists of a double layered steel pre - fragmented body . It is very similar to the single - layered offensive / defensive aluminium - bodied RGN hand grenade . It uses the UDZS dual action fuze , which has both impact and time delay functions . The impact fuze arms after a pyrotechnic delay of 1 to 1 . 8 seconds . If the impact fuze has not triggered the grenade after 3 . 2 to 4 . 2 seconds a second pyrotechnic delay triggers the grenade . The fragments produced by the grenade generate a lethal radius of between and , with the safety radius being . The grenade is still in production in Russia and Ukraine and is in service with a number of countries .
USS Intrigue ( AM - 253 ) USS " Intrigue " ( AM - 253 ) was an built for the United States Navy during World War II . She served in the Atlantic during World War II . She was decommissioned in May 1946 and placed in reserve . While she remained in reserve , " Intrigue " was reclassified as MSF - 253 in February 1955 but never reactivated . In October 1962 , she was sold to the Mexican Navy and renamed ARM " DM - 19 " . In 1994 , she was renamed ARM " Vicente Suárez " ( C61 ) , and , later converted to a training ship with pennant number A06 . She was stricken in July 2001 , but her ultimate fate is not reported in secondary source s . U . S . Navy career . " Intrigue " was laid down 17 December 1943 by Savannah Machine & Foundry Co . , Savannah , Georgia ; launched 8 April 1944 ; sponsored by Mrs . Henry R . Keller ; and commissioned 31 July 1944 , Lt . P . Ft . McLaughlin in command . Following exhaustive shakedown in Chesapeake Bay , " Intrigue " departed Norfolk , Virginia , 28 September 1944 for coastal convoy duty . She sailed with cargo ships from American ports to the Panama Canal Zone and as far north as Argentia , Newfoundland , before returning to Norfolk 5 December 1944 . In January 1945 she served as a target - towing vessel off the coast , and in June " Intrigue " sailed to Miami , Florida , to train student officers on the Florida coast . She arrived 23 September at Yorktown , Virginia , to act as training ship at the Mine Warfare School , " Intrigue " was decommissioned 31 May 1946 . " Intrigue " subsequently joined the Atlantic Reserve Fleet at Orange , Texas , and reclassified MSF - 253 on 7 February 1955 . She was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 1 May 1962 and sold to Mexico on 1 October 1962 . Mexican Navy career . The former " Intrigue " was acquired by the Mexican Navy in October 1962 and renamed ARM " DM - 19 " . In 1994 , she was renamed ARM " Vicente Suárez " ( C61 ) after Vicente Suárez . She was later converted to a training ship and assigned the new pennant number of " A06 " . She was stricken on 16 July 2001 , but her ultimate fate is not reported in secondary source s .
Pleasant Crump Pleasant Riggs Crump ( December 23 , 1847 – December 31 , 1951 ) is the last verifiable veteran who fought for the Confederacy during the American Civil War . Although he was survived by several other claimants in the 1950s , such as William Lundy , John B . Salling and Walter Williams , historical research has subsequently debunked these claims . Crump officially remains the last surviving veteran of the Confederate Army . Biography . Born in Crawford ' s Cove , St . Clair County , Alabama , Crump and a friend left home and traveled to Petersburg , Virginia , where Crump enlisted as a private in the 10th Alabama Infantry in November 1864 . Assigned to Company A , Crump saw action at the Battle of Hatcher ' s Run , participated in the siege of Petersburg before witnessing General Robert E . Lee ' s surrender at Appomattox Court House , as well as attending Lee ' s official surrender to Union General Ulysses S . Grant . Returning to his home in rural Alabama following the Confederate surrender , Crump soon relocated to Lincoln in nearby Talladega County . There , at age 22 , he married Mary Hall , a local . Five children resulted from this marriage , which lasted until she died on December 31 , 1901 . Crump took Ella Wallis of Childersburg as his wife in 1905 . Following her death in July 1942 , he shared a home with a grandson ' s family . The United Confederate Veterans awarded him the honorary title of colonel . In 1950 , he met with 98 - year - old Gen . James Moore , who was then recognized to be the only other remaining veteran of Alabama . Crump died having just turned 104 and is buried in Hall Cemetery , Lincoln .
Bombardment A bombardment is an attack by artillery fire directed against fortifications , troops , or towns and buildings . Prior to World War I , the term was only applied to the bombardment of defenseless or undefended objects , houses , public buildings , it was only loosely employed to describe artillery attacks upon forts or fortified positions in preparation for assaults by infantry . Since then it has come to mean any mass attack delivered by artillery or short range tactical missiles , and also as aerial bombardment if delivered by aircraft or long range missiles . History . In its old strict sense , the term was only applied to the bombardment of defenseless or undefended objects , houses , public buildings , etc . , by an assailant with the object of disheartening his opponent , and specially to force the civil population and authorities of a be siege d place to persuade their military commander to capitulate before the actual defenses of the place have been reduced to impotence . The practice of employing artillery to achieve these ends was especially common up until World War I ; since then long range artillery bombardment has been joined by aerial bombardment delivered by aircraft and missiles . Bombardment can only achieve its objective when the amount of suffering inflicted upon non - combatants is sufficient to break down their resolution , and when the commander permits himself to be influenced or coerced by the sufferers . A threat of bombardment will sometimes induce the target to surrender , but instances of its fulfillment being followed by success are rare ; in general , with a determined commander , bombardments fail in their objective . Further , intentionally intense fire at a large target , unlike the slow , steady and minutely accurate artillery attacks directed upon the fortifications , requires the expenditure of large quantities of ammunition and wears out the guns of the attack . Bombardments are , however , frequently resorted to in order to test the temper of the garrison and the civil population , a notable instance being the Siege of Strasbourg in 1870 . The term has evolved during the twentieth century to incorporate border massed artillery attacks by one army against another , for example the front wide bombardment prior to the 1916 attack on the Somme or the massed bombardments preceding Operation Uranus during World War II .
155 GH 52 APU 155 GH 52 APU is a Finnish gun developed in 1998 . It is an enhanced and upgraded version of the 155 K 83 . The acronym " APU " stands for auxiliary power unit , which means that in can be moved on the field for short distances with its own auxiliary diesel engine . The type of the diesel engine , which is used in 56 units used by the Finnish defence forces is a 78 - kilowatt Deutz diesel engine . The 155 GH 52 is considered to be one of most modern field artillery cannons to date and was originally manufactured by Oy Tampella AB industries ( today a part of Patria , Patria Vammas Systems Oy ) . It has a high rate of fire ( 6 rounds per minute ) and can fire all types of 155 mm ammunition . Domestic operators . The Kainuu Artillery Regiment of Kainuu Brigade in Vuosanka shooting range and the Artillery Brigade in Niinisalo in Pohjankangas shooting range operate the guns in Finland . The artillery units train also in Rovajärvi shooting range in Rovaniemi in Lapland . In Finnish practice one infantry readiness brigade has one organic artillery regiment consisting of two artillery fire battalions . Both of the artillery fire battalions have 18 cannons divided in three six cannon batteries , which means that an artillery regiment , which is an organic unit for a readiness brigade , should have 36 cannons in its two artillery battalions . Finland has three readiness brigades . Export . In 2003 a gun was mounted on a Soviet T - 55 chassis for use as a self - propelled gun prototype . This vehicle was designed primarily as a design study for the Egyptian Army . It was later sold to Egypt . On 21 May 2007 , the Finnish Yleisradio revealed some problems with the 155 GH 52 APU , dealing with reliability issues of the towing system and barrel behavior when firing long - distance rounds . These facts had been withheld from the Egyptians at the time of the deal . The major challenges have been the accuracy of fire in the longest distances and barrel wear with same distances . The arms deal lead into a juridical process formally presented as an allegation of corruption . Inspector Janne Järvinen and state prosecutor Ari - Pekka Koivisto investigated if the 10 % trade commission had been partly allocated to the directors of the buying organisation using the commercial agent . Characteristics . The gun ' s deployment power is 78 kW and its driven speed ( in terrain , to location ) is 7 . 5 km / h or 15 km / h when pulled by a heavy truck . The cost of one system is 500 , 000 euros . After having encountered problems with firing to 35 km - 40 km , the Finnish Army concentrated its artillery gun development to M270 Multiple Launch Rocket System ( in Finnish arsenal " 298 RsRakH 06 " , later " 298 RSRAKH 06 " ) bought as Dutch surplus .