naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Concorde class frigate The " Concorde " class was a type of 32 - gun frigates of the French Navy , designed by Henri Chevillard , carrying 12 - pounder long gun s as their main armament . Three ships of this type were build between 1778 and 1779 , and served during the American War of Independence and the French Revolutionnary Wars . The class is noteworthy for comprising a fourth unit , " Hermione " , laid down in 1997 and launched in 2012 ; she is a replica ship of the " Hermione " of 1779 , famous for ferrying General Lafayette and for her role in the Naval battle of Louisbourg under the command of Lieutenant de Latouche , who would rise to become Vice - admiral Latouche - Tréville .
Type 67 mortar The Type 67 82mm Mortar is Chinese infantry support weapon developed in year 1967 . It is a modernization of the older Type 53 82mm mortar , which is the Chinese copy of Soviet PM - 41 82mm mortar . The mortar was widely used in the Vietnam War . This mortar can be used in nearly horizontal direction , which means it can be used to destroy pillbox and obstructions . The Type 67 82mm mortar can use different types of shells . The shrapnel of this mortar weights 3 . 32 kg , with a 0 . 4 kg TNT , and the lethal radius of this shrapnel is 26m .
Robert George ( Canadian admiral ) Vice - Admiral Robert Earl Douglas George CMM , CD ( born 6 October 1940 ) is a retired officer of the Canadian Forces . He was Commander Maritime Command from 1989 to 1991 . Career . Cairns joined the Royal Canadian Navy in 1961 . He became Commanding Officer of the destroyer HMCS " Margaree " in 1974 , Senior staff Officer ( Combat Systems Readiness ) in 1976 and Commanding Officer of the destroyer HMCS " Iroquois " in 1977 . He went on to be Commander of the Second Canadian Destroyer Squadron in 1982 , Director General of Maritime Doctrine and Operations at the National Defence Headquarters in 1984 and Commander Maritime Forces Pacific in 1987 . After that he became Commander Maritime Command in 1989 , in which role he despatched the supply ship HMCS " Protecteur " to the Persian Gulf during the Gulf War , before becoming Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff from 1991 and Canadian Military Representative to the NATO Military Committee in 1992 and then retiring .
William A . A . Wallace William Alexander Anderson " Bigfoot " Wallace ( April 3 , 1817January 7 , 1899 ) was a famous Texas Ranger who took part in many of the military conflicts of the Republic of Texas and the United States in the 1840s , including the Mexican - American War . Biography . Wallace was born in Lexington , Virginia . When he learned that a brother and a cousin had been shot down in the Goliad Massacre , he set out for Texas to " " take pay out of the Mexicans " " ; years later , he confessed that he believed the account had been squared . Wallace was a large man at 6 ' 2 " and 240 pounds in his prime . Wallace fought at the battles of Salado Creek , Battle of Hondo River , and Mier . Some of his most graphic memories were of his experiences in Perote Prison after having survived Black Bean Incident . Wallace later participated in the Mexican - American War Battle of Monterrey and the Comanche Wars . In the 1850s Wallace commanded a ranger company of his own , fighting border bandits as well as native Americans . He was so expert at trailing that he was frequently called upon to track down runaway slaves trying to get to Mexico . He drove a mail hack from San Antonio to El Paso , and on one occasion , after losing his mules to Comanches , walked to El Paso and ate twenty - seven eggs at the first Mexican house he came to - before going on to town for a full meal . During the Civil War he helped guard the frontier against Comanches . At one time Wallace had a little ranch on the Medina River on land granted him by the state of Texas . The later years of his life were spent in South Texas in the vicinity of a small village named Bigfoot . He never married . He was a mellow and convivial soul who liked to sit in a roomy rawhide - bottomed chair in the shade of his shanty and tell over the stories of his career . Wallace was personally honest but liked to stretch the blanket and embroider his stories . Wallace died on January 7 , 1899 , and shortly thereafter the Texas legislature appropriated money for moving his body to the Texas State Cemetery . The Big Foot Wallace museum is a local museum dedicated to Wallace , and houses artifacts related to Wallace , as well as , those of the community . http : / / www . bigfoottx . com / page8 . html Portrayals . Larry McMurtry included a fictionalized version of Wallace in his " Lonesome Dove " prequel , " Dead Man ' s Walk " . In this book , Wallace is one of the Rangers who signs on with Augustus McCrae and Woodrow Call to go on the Texas Santa Fe Expedition . After they are captured by Mexican authorities , they are made to draw beans to decide who will live or die , a method borrowed from the Mier Expedition . Unlike his real - life counterpart , Wallace in this story draws a black bean , and is executed . In the film , he is played by Keith Carradine .
Alan MacDougall Ritchie Alan MacDougall Ritchie ( born 1893 , date of death unknown ) was an officer in the British Army during World War II . Ritchie was a brigade commander of the 26th ( East African ) Brigade and the 21st ( East African ) Brigade in the King ' s African Rifles during the East African Campaign . As commander of the 21st ( East African ) Brigade ( 11th African Division ) , Ritchie was detached to 1st South African Division from 27 February until 6 April and , thereafter , to the 12th African Division .
204 Air Group The 204 Air Group was a unit of the Imperial Japanese Navy ( IJN ) during the Pacific campaign of World War II . The unit was formed on 1 November 1942 by redesignating 6th Air Group and served in New Guinea and Rabaul . The air group was disbanded in April 1944 .
5th West Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment In the Second Battle of Bull Run ( Manassas ) this unit is listed by the Manassas Battlefield Park as an independent unit . They were sent by Gen . Milroy during the battle to link up with an Ohio infantry troop to try to provide support for other units attempting to hold Gen . Stonewall Jackson ' s line at the unfinished railroad tracks just down from Henry Hill . The units got lost and ended up right in the middle of Jackson ' s line . After a short skirmish , the 5th WV infantry pulled back to re - group . Eventually they were directed to try to support the Union troops trying to hold Henry Hill , with Gen . Milroy waving his saber in a desperate attempt to stop the tide of soldiers escaping the tremendous onslaught reigning down on them from the Confederates . The 5th West Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The regiment was organized at Ceredo , West Virginia and mustered in on October 18 , 1861 . Veterans of the regiment who chose to re - enlist were amalgamated with the 1st West Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment ( 3 Year ) on November 9 , 1864 , to form the 2nd West Virginia Veteran Volunteer Infantry Regiment . Casualties . The 5th West Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment suffered 4 officers and 57 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded in battle and 2 officers and 88 enlisted men dead from disease for a total of 151 fatalities . Colonels . Colonel John L . Zeigler , October 18 , 1861 . Lieutenant - colonel Stephen P . Colvin , October 18 , 1861 . Major Ralph Ormstead , October 18 , 1861 .
Naval Support Facility Anacostia Naval Support Facility ( NSF ) Anacostia is a United States Naval Base in Anacostia , Washington , D . C . and is conjoined with Bolling Air Force Base . NSF Anacostia falls under the command of Naval Support Activity Washington . History . The Navy began testing sea plane s at this facility in 1918 and it eventually became a naval air station supporting conventional aircraft . Located immediately north of Bolling Air Force Base , NAS Anacostia remained in service as an active naval air station until 1962 , when its runways were deactivated concurrent with Bolling ' s due to traffic pattern issues with nearby Washington National Airport . Redesignated as a naval support facility , NSF Anacostia serves as headquarters for Commander , Naval Installations , Navy Office of the Chief of Information and continues to maintain a large heliport facility , primarily used by Marine Helicopter Squadron One ( HMX - 1 ) in support of " Marine One " presidential transport operations with VH - 3D and VH - 60N aircraft . The Naval Media Center disappeared in 2012 .
253rd ( Queen ' s University ) Highland Battalion , CEF The 253rd ( University Highland ) Battalion , CEF was a unit in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War . Based in Kingston , Ontario , the unit began recruiting in mid - autumn of 1916 , primarily among university students from throughout Canada . After sailing to England in May 1917 , 5th Reserve Battalion , CEF later that month . The 253rd ( University Highland ) Battalion , CEF had one Officer Commanding : Lieut - Col . P . G . C . Campbell .
152nd Infantry Division Piceno The 152nd Infantry Division Piceno was an infantry division of the Italian Army during World War II . The " Piceno " Division was a Garrison division , formed in August 1941 . As it was station in Italy it was also used for coastal defence . It was disbanded by the Allies after the Italian surrender in September 1943 .
Hans - Jürgen Schreiber Hans - Jürgen Schreiber ( 10 May 1916 – 28 August 1981 ) was a highly decorated Major in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
76th Airlift Squadron The 76th Airlift Squadron ( 76 AS ) is part of the 86th Airlift Wing at Ramstein Air Base , Germany . It operates C - 20 , C - 21 , C - 37 , C - 40 Clipper aircraft providing executive airlfit in Europe . Mission . Conduct executive airlift missions . History . The 76th trained transport flight crews , February 1943 - March 1944 . It has flown worldwide airlift since 1952 . The squadron transported UN troops to Suez Canal in November 1956 . The 76th has also supported operations in Southeast Asia from , 1966 – 1973 , the evacuation of Saigon in May 1975 , in Grenada , October – December 1983 , Panama , 18 – 28 December 1989 , and Southwest Asia , August 1990 - December 1991 .
Director , Operational Test and Evaluation The Director , Operational Test and Evaluation ( DOT & E ) is the principal staff assistant and adviser to the Secretary of Defense ( SecDef ) on operational and live fire test and evaluation ( OT & E ) activities involving U . S . Department of Defense ( DOD ) weapons systems . Responsibilities . The DOT & E is a direct report to the Secretary and Deputy Secretary of Defense , with the following responsibilities : History . The DOT & E was established September 24 , 1983 by the DoD Authorization Act of Fiscal Year 1984 ( P . L . 98 - 94 ) , and by Defense Directive 5141 . 2 of April 2 , 1984 . Organization . The Operational Test & Evaluation Directorate ( DOT & E ) of the Office of the Secretary of Defense ( OSD ) s organized as follows : DOT & E also maintains liaison with the United States Joint Forces Command .
Feindsender Feindsender ( German : " enemy - radio - station " ) is a term used during the Third Reich to describe programs produced by radio - stations of the enemies of the then German Reich , such as the United Kingdom or the USA , or by radio - stations inside Germany broadcasting material against Nazi Germany . The term has not been in general use since the downfall of the Third Reich . With the beginning of the Second World War in 1939 , many new laws and prohibitions were established in Nazi Germany . This forced the population to decide whether to obey the Nazi regime , or to risk being declared " criminals " . Whoever decided to fight against the new laws and prohibitions was observed by the Gestapo and could be sent to a concentration - camp . One of those new laws , introduced on 1 September 1939 concerned " extraordinary radio - measures " ( ) . This law prohibited listening to any radio - station other than the Nazi state - controlled radio - stations . If a German was found to have violated this rule , and listened to a British comedy broadcast , for instance , or to Jazz - music from America , they would normally receive a warning if it was the first time they were caught , and would be arrested if caught again . The recording or distribution of such broadcasts were punished with incarceration in a concentration - camp or even with the death penalty during WW2 . Soon , the British Broadcasting Company BBC came to be regarded as the main " Feindsender " , and listening to the BBC radio - station was punished with imprisonment . Vatican Radio and Radio Moscow were two other famous " Feindsender " during that time . Estimates of how many " s " listened to such " Feindsenders " vary . The crimes have , however , been dubbed " the little man ' s resistance " because , together with friendliness to forced laborers ( also a crime , and punished even more harsh ) , and going detours to avoid passing a Nazi memorial where one would be forced to salute ( the Viscardi Way or " Shirkers ' Way " in Munich ) it was very common and served as proof that somebody had not really been a Nazi , even though cowardice or good reasons hindered him to perform other actions of resistance . Despite the punishments , even in Nazi Germany , there were several radio stations which were considered state - disobedient .
Mil Mi - 20 The Mil Mi - 20 was a small multipurpose transport helicopter built to replace the Mil Mi - 1 in the mid - 1960s . The helicopter was built for many roles , including transport , cargo , agricultural , training , and even light armed escort or gunship roles . In gunship role , it could carry Falanga or Malyutka anti - tank rockets on four to six outboard pylons , or two UB - 16 - 57 rocket pods . In 1966 , MVZ built a full - scale mockup of the aircraft with a 355 hp Turbomeca " Oredon - III " single - turboshaft engine and tricycle - type landing gear . Later , in 1972 , MVZ built another mockup , but with a TBG - 11 hp engine type and a skid undercarriage . The helicopter did not attract many customers after the second mock - up and did not replace the Mil Mi - 1 . Because of this , further development of the aircraft was canceled .
Section 8 ( military ) The term Section 8 refers to a category of discharge from the United States military when judged mentally unfit for service . It also came to mean any service member given such a discharge or behaving as if deserving such a discharge , as in the expression , " he ' s a Section 8 " . The term comes from Section VIII of the World War I - era United States Army Regulation 615 - 360 , which provided for the discharge of those deemed unfit for military service . In the 1950s , a Section 8 discharge was commonly given to any service member found to be homosexual . As a form of undesirable discharge , it deprived the person of veteran ' s benefits . Discharge under Section 8 is no longer practiced , as medical discharges for psychological / psychiatric reasons are now covered by a number of regulations . In the Army , such discharges are handled under the provisions of Army Regulation 635 - 200 , Active Duty Enlisted Administrative Separations . Chapter 5 , paragraph 13 governs the separation of personnel medically diagnosed with a personality disorder . Section 8 became a household phrase when used in the 1970s TV series " M * A * S * H " , in which the character Corporal Klinger was constantly seeking one ( although as the series progressed , Klinger eventually abandoned his efforts ) . Other pop culture references to the term include the movie " Full Metal Jacket " , in which a recruit ( Leonard Lawrence aka " Private Gomer Pyle " ) becomes noticeably unstable as a result of the abuse his drill instructor and platoon - mates subject him to , and while in Vietnam , when Cowboy ' s Platoon reflects on a dead marine who was masturbating ten times a day , and was caught masturbating in a medical waiting room .
Athena Technologies Athena Technologies is a developer and manufacturer of control and navigation solutions for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles ( UAVs ) and Unmanned Ground Vehicles ( UGVs ) . In April 2008 , Athena was purchased by Rockwell Collins , Inc . for $ 107 million US dollars . Athena Technologies was founded in 1998 . It was headquartered in Warrenton , Virginia . The company was created to develop and commercialize flight control technologies . Athena founder Dr . David Vos studied control theory at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology ( MIT ) where he proved the control technology by developing the first autonomous unicycle . Athena ' s GuideStar product line provides with INS / GPS solutions that integrate IMU , GPS , magnetometer and air data signals for dynamic maneuvering . Athena ' s products have been deployed on a variety of unmanned systems .
Camps for soldiers of the UNR Army interned in Poland ( 1919 – 24 ) Camps for soldiers of the UNR Army interned in Poland . Combatants of the UNR Army were interned in Poland initially at the end of 1919 ( after the breakdown of Ukrainian front ) in Łańcut immediately after they organized 6 Rifle divisions . After the defeat of the UNR Army at the end of 1920 and its crossing over to Polish territory , about 20 000 soldiers were placed in a number of Internment camps , the most important were in Łańcut , Aleksandrów Kujawski and Kalisz ( Wadowice and Piotrków ) . In mid 1921 , the internees were transferred from Łańcut to Strzałkowo and at the end of 1921 from Aleksandrów to Szczypiorno , as well as to neighbouring Kalisz . The internment camps remained until their final liquidation in the middle of 1924 . The conditions of life in the camps of internees in Poland ( in particular domestic and material ) were difficult ( considerably worse than in the internment camps for soldiers of Ukrainian Galician Army in Czechoslovakia ) . Despite this active cultural and educational life developed within the camps - courses for the illiterate and other ( especially professional ) , various schools ( there was a high school in Kalisz ) , folk university at Łańcut and Strzałkowo ; galleries , theatrical groups and other educational and cultural organizations - publications exposed artistic and also religious life ( in particular in the press ) . The leader of camps of internee ( it was in the Ukrainian hands and related to the UNR government in exile ) cared about the theoretical military teaching and increased the petty officer personal . The camps of internees in Kalisz and Szczypiorno were after Warsaw the second cell of life of Ukrainian emigration in Poland . Amount of warriors in camps of internee diminished constantly : departure to Czechoslovakia , in particular on studies , to France , on labour and others like that . After liquidation of camps of internees former warriors passed to status of political emigrants in Poland .
RAF Ballyhalbert Royal Air Force Station Ballyhalbert or more simply RAF Ballyhalbert is a fomer Royal Air Force station at Ballyhalbert on the Ards Peninsula , County Down . RAF Kirkistown was a satellite to the larger Ballyhalbert . Construction began in 1940 . History . Royal Air Force use . It opened provisionally in May 1941 , prior to completion of the works , as a RAF Fighter Command base where the primary weapon was the Supermarine Spitfire , and officially on 28 June of that same year . The base provided local protection from Luftwaffe raids on Belfast and the rest of the province . Other aircraft operated from the base were the Hawker Hurricane , Bristol Beaufighter , North American P - 51 Mustang and Boulton Paul Defiant night fighter . During its lifetime , Ballyhalbert was home to RAF , Women ' s Auxiliary Air Force ( WAAF ) , British Army , Royal Navy and United States Army Air Forces ( USAAF ) personnel . Servicemen from Australia , New Zealand , Canada and Poland also saw duty at Ballyhalbert . Fleet Air Arm use . As HMS Corncake the airfield was used by the Fleet Air Arm for squadrons working up for carrier duty . On 13 November 1945 the airfield was closed and placed on Care and Maintenance . By 1947 , with no further use made of the site it was abandoned . The airfield was sold to developers in March 1960 , and is in use for several popular caravan parks .
Gander ( dog ) Gander was a Newfoundland dog posthumously awarded the Dickin Medal , the " animals ' VC " , in 2000 for his deeds in World War II , the first such award in over 50 years . Military service . Gander , initially a family pet named Pal , accidentally scratched a child ' s face with his paw . Worried that he would be forced to have Pal put down , the original owner gave the large dog to the Royal Rifles , a regiment of the Canadian Army stationed at Gander International Airport , Newfoundland and Labrador . The soldiers quickly renamed him Gander and " promoted " him to sergeant . When the unit was shipped to Hong Kong in the fall of 1941 , Gander went along . The Battle of Hong Kong began on December 8 , 1941 , the day after the attack on Pearl Harbor . Gander helped fight the Japanese invaders on three occasions . The last time , Gander picked up a thrown Japanese hand grenade and rushed with it toward the enemy , dying in the ensuing explosion , but saving the lives of several wounded Canadian soldiers . After efforts by the Canadian War Museum , the Hong Kong Veterans Association , and the Hong Kong Veterans Commemorative Association , the People ' s Dispensary for Sick Animals awarded Gander the Dickin Medal on October 27 , 2000 , the first such award since 1949 . The citation reads : For saving the lives of Canadian infantrymen during the Battle of Lye Mun on Hong Kong Island in December 1941 . On three documented occasions , Gander , the Newfoundland mascot of the Royal Rifles of Canada , engaged the enemy as his regiment joined the Winnipeg Grenadiers , members of Battalion Headquarters " C " Force and other Commonwealth troops in their courageous defence of the island . Twice Gander ' s attacks halted the enemy ' s advance and protected groups of wounded soldiers . In a final act of bravery , the war dog was killed in action gathering a grenade . Without Gander ' s intervention , many more lives would have been lost in the assault . At the insistence of survivors of the battle , his name was listed with those of 1975 men and two women on the Hong Kong Veterans Memorial Wall in Ottawa , Canada .