naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Samuel Morley ( VC ) Samuel Morley VC ( sometimes Morely ) ( December 1829 – 16 June 1888 ) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross ( " VC " ) , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Victoria Cross . On 15 April 1858 , Morley was in position at Nathupur , near Azimgurh , in north - east India . Morley was a private in the 2nd Battalion , Military Train ( later Royal Army Service Corps ) , British Army . During the fighting , Morley and Farrier Michael Murphy were severely wounded while defending an injured comrade , Lieutenant Hamilton , adjutant of the 3rd Sikh Cavalry . Hamilton died from his injuries the next evening . His citation reads : Although Murphy was gazetted and received his VC promptly , Morley did not . In May 1860 , Morley complained during a parade . An investigation was held , and his medal was awarded . The announcement appeared in the London Gazette on 7 August 1860 . Post - army life . Morley died at age 58 , on 16 June 1888 in Nottingham and is buried at the General Cemetery , Nottingham . Morley ' s Victoria Cross can be viewed by prior arrangement only with the Royal Logistic Corps Museum , Princess Royal Barracks , Deepcut , Camberley , Surrey , England . Family . Morley married Mary ( born 1844 Aslockton , Nottinghamshire ) at some point before 1881 .
Rafael Macedo de la Concha Rafael Macedo de la Concha ( born May 6 , 1950 in Mexico City ) is a Mexican army general and former Attorney General in the cabinet of Vicente Fox ( December 1 , 2000 – April 27 , 2005 ) . Macedo de la Concha has taught several law courses at the National Autonomous University of Mexico and at the Latin American University , where he chaired the law program . He has been assistant director of the Legal Fiduciary Department of the National Bank of Army , Navy and Air Force ( " Banjército " ) as well as judge and first magistrate of the Supreme Military Court . Currently he is the military " attaché " at the Mexican Embassy in Rome Macedo de la Concha is being accused of protecting Joaquin el Chapo Guzman Loera , the most famous living drug trafficker on the planet still at large during his time at the Procuraduria General de la Republica under former president Vicente Fox .
Broken Arrow ( Korea ) Broken Arrow was the name popularly given to Hill 391 in the south of North Korea , between the South Korean city of Chorwon and Pyonggang in North Korea . Its correct name was Haktang - ni , but on account of its perceived similarity with an Arrow head , it was nicknamed by US troops in the area " Broken Arrow " . Haktang - ni . The hill of " Broken Arrow " is an isolated ridge about 1 , 500 meters long , extending from south to north and dominating the surrounding plain for hundreds of metres in each direction . It is rocky and entirely clear of cover . At the northern extremity of the hill is the steepest and highest point of the hill , the centre section plateaus before a very steep rocky outcrop to the extreme south . Battle of Haktang - ni , October 1951 . During the Korean War , in the winter of 1951 , " Broken Arrow " was the site of the Battle of Haktang - ni where a small UN Belgian force held off a much larger Chinese assault for several days .
Battle of Muroyama The battle of Muroyama was one of many battles of the 12th - century Japanese civil war known as the Genpei War . At Muroyama , Minamoto no Yukiie tried to recoup the loss of the Battle of Mizushima by attacking Taira forces . Information . The Taira forces split into five divisions , each attacking in succession , and wearing down Yukiie ' s men . Eventually surrounded , the Minamoto were forced to flee .
Civitella in Val di Chiana Civitella in Val di Chiana ( official name ) , often also Civitella di Val di Chiana , is a " comune " in the province of Arezzo , south of Arezzo in Tuscany , Italy . It is one of the best - preserved of the network of Lombard fortresses of the 6th and the 7th century in central Italy , strategically placed to control the whole territory . The characteristic elliptical shape of the military settlements can still be seen in the layout of the town walls . History . Already inhabited in Roman times , it was occupied and fortified by the Lombards in the 6th century . In the 11th century it became a possessment of the Bishops of Arezzo , and renamed " Civitella del Vescovo " ( " Little Bishop ' s City " ) . In the 13th century the city was destroyed after the battle of Pieve al Toppo , cited by Dante Alighieri and fought nearby between Arezzo and Siena . After the Aretine defeat at Campaldino ( 1289 ) the city was annexed by Florence . In 1311 Arezzo regained it , holding until 1348 , whenceforth it remained the seat of a Florentine podestà . Civitella enjoys one of the most beautiful / breathtaking views of the Arezzo valley . On 1944 - 06 - 29 , 244 citizens of Civitella were massacred by Hermann Göring Division , in retaliation for the killing of two German soldiers by the hands of partisans . In 1963 the city received the Gold Medal for Civilian Valour . A book by Enzo Gradassi about Elga Elmqvist ( the Swede ) and Giovanni Cau recoups the historic events that led to the massacre . A trailer for the book can be found here : http : / / www . youtube . com / watch ? v = X - pIT2AcV6g & feature = youtu . be . The city council has also opened a room of memories . On 10 October 2006 , SS Max Josef Milde was convicted by the Italian military court of La Spezia for his role in the Civitella massacre . The Italian Court of Cassation in October 2008 ruled that Germany was to pay one million dollars to 203 victims of the massacre . However , the International Court of Justice later ruled that Italy was required to void the judgment out of respect for Germany ' s state immunity Main sights . Twin towns — Sister cities . Civitella in Val di Chiana is twinned with :
Precision Attack Air - to - Surface Missile The Precision Attack Air - to - Surface Missile ( PAASM ) is a weapon system currently under development by Raytheon which is designed to defeat armored vehicle s , buildings , hardened bunker s and small naval targets . The missile uses technology developed for the Joint Common Missile ( JCM ) and Precision Attack Missile ( PAM ) programs .
3rd Continental Artillery Regiment The 3rd Continental Artillery Regiment also known as Crane ' s Continental Artillery Regiment became part of the Continental Army on January 1 , 1777 as Colonel John Crane ' s Continental Artillery Regiment . The regiment was made up of 12 artillery companies from Massachusetts and Rhode Island , including some companies that had served in Henry Knox ' s Continental Artillery Regiment . The regiment served with George Washington ' s main army . Three artillery companies in Ebenezer Stevens ' Provisional Artillery Battalion had a separate existence in the Northern Department until the end of 1778 when they rejoined the regiment . On 10 August 1779 the unit was redesignated the 3rd Continental Artillery Regiment . The regiment was reorganized with 10 companies on 1 January 1781 after the transfer of several companies to another artillery regiment . The unit was reassigned to the Highlands Department in August 1782 . The regiment was rebuilt on a four company establishment in June 1783 . The 3rd Artillery was disbanded on 1 January 1784 at West Point , New York . History . On 10 August 1779 the four artillery regiments were numbered . Two boards of generals determined that neither John Lamb ' s Continental Artillery Regiment nor Crane ' s Regiment could trace their lineage to Knox ' s Continental Artillery Regiment . Therefore , Charles Harrison ' s Continental Artillery Regiment was named the 1st Continental Artillery Regiment . Lamb and Crane drew lots and Lamb ' s regiment became the 2nd Continental Artillery Regiment while Crane ' s regiment was renamed the 3rd Continental Artillery Regiment . Being the last regiment to enter the Continental Army , Thomas Proctor ' s Continental Artillery Regiment was numbered the 4th Continental Artillery Regiment . Washington ' s artillery chief , Henry Knox wanted to have four 3 - pound or 6 - pound cannons attached to each infantry brigade . Knox preferred the handier French 4 - pound cannon , he had to give up his plan to adopt it because too much ammunition and equipment for the 3 - and 6 - pound guns were still available . Knox created an artillery park of two 24 - pound cannons , four 12 - pound cannons , four 8 - inch howitzers , eight 5 . 5 - inch howitzers , and 10 smaller field guns . Rotating between the infantry brigades , the artillery park , and garrisons , the artillery companies with the main army received training in these various areas . Knox ' s tactical doctrine required his gunners to direct their fire on infantry targets and avoid artillery duels . This tactic proved highly effective at the Battle of Monmouth .
Third Army ( Serbia ) The Serbian Third Army ( ) was a Serbian field army that fought during World War I . During the First Balkan War , the Third Army participated in the Battle of Kumanovo ( 23 - October 24 , 1912 ) along with the Serbian First Army and the Serbian Second Army . It was composed of four infantry divisions and one infantry brigade ( 76 , 000 men ) , deployed in two groups , the first one at Toplica and the second one at Medveđa . It was assigned to the westernmost attack , with the task of taking Kosovo and then moving south to attack the left flank of the Ottoman Army . The Third Army was led by Božidar Janković .
Adolf Ax Adolf Ax ( 23 June 1906 , Mouscron – 6 February 1983 ) was a German SS - Oberführer ( Senior Colonel / Brigadier General ) , who was decorated with Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross ( 9 May 1945 ) . He was commander of the 32nd SS Volunteer Grenadier Division 30 January , between February and March 1945 .
Bartolina Sisa Bartolina Sisa ( died 5 September 1782 ) was an Aymara woman , an indigenous heroine and the wife of Tupac Katari . Her date of birth is uncertain , some sources give it as August 24 , 1753 , while others give it as August 12 , 1750 . Together with her husband , she led an indigenous uprising against the Spanish in Bolivia at the head of an army of some 40 , 000 which laid siege to the city of La Paz in 1781 . Katari and Sisa set up court in El Alto and their army maintained the siege for 184 days , from March to June and from August to October . Sisa was a commander of the siege , and played the crucial rule following Katari ' s capture in April . The siege was broken by colonial troops who advanced from Lima and Buenos Aires . Bartolina Sisa was captured and executed by the Spanish on September 5 , 1782 . She was hanged after being publicly humiliated in the Colonial Square ( now Plaza Murillo ) , beaten and raped . Once dead , the Spanish cut her body into pieces , showed publicly her head to intimidate the natives and sent their limbs to be exhibited in different villages . In her honour , the 5th of September was instituted as the " International Day of the Indigenous Women " since 1983 .
USS Nahoke ( YTM - 536 ) USS " Nahoke " ( YTB - 536 / YTM - 536 ) was a built during World War II . The " Nahoke " gets its name from a Navajo word meaning “ the land in distinction to water . ” The " Nahoke " was laid down by the Consolidated Shipbuilding Corp . , Morris Heights , New York . She was assigned to the 15th Naval District , operated in the Panama Canal Zone until transferred to the 5th Naval District . She was headquartered at Norfolk , in the spring of 1961 . In February 1962 , the " Nahoke " was redesignated YTM – 536 , and continued , into 1970 , to provide vital tug services to naval vessels and commands in the Chesapeake Bay area .
Fouad Shehab Command and Staff College The Fouad Shehab Command and Staff College ( CSC ) ( " Kouliyat Fouad Chehab lelkiyada ' wal ' arkan " ) is a Lebanese Armed Forces facility that functions as a graduate school for the Lebanese Army in addition to other Arab armies . It was originally established in 1974 as the " Center of Higher Military Education " . The college is named after the former Lebanese Army commander - in - chief and former Lebanese president Fuad Chehab . History . The LAF CSC was founded on September 1 , 1974 under the name " Center of Higher Military Education " and headquartered at the LAF headquarters in Yarze , it was later renamed on January 24 , 1980 into " College of Higher Military Education " , ultimately it was called " Command & Staff College " on August 18 , 1983 and headquartered since then at the town of Rihania . As of October 10 , 2005 , the name of General Fuad Chehab was added to the name of the college as way to honor him . Mission . The LAF CSC prepares officers of different arms to exercise command over tactical , logistic units or administration services . It also prepares officers to fulfill staff function at different levels . Moreover , it organizes training periods for acquisition of staff techniques . The CSC also increases the officers ' ability to better fulfill their missions by deepening their knowledge through studies and researches . In addition , the college carries out researches , in favor of the army command , into some subjects of military strategy that might interest the national defense . Courses . The initial training is three years at the Military Academy , on the third year an application course takes place , for some officers this course is followed abroad . The higher courses are taken after the initial training , depending on the track of each individual : Applications . The college employs Janus tactical simulator in its courses , which was officially ready for use in 2006 . The simulator is used to train the major units ' staff commanders and the officers enrolled for battalion commander and staff courses in the CSC , for fields skills and up to Brigade level command . This is done by making simulations on various changing tactical combat conditions , and experience them on assessing the combat situation under various realistic and pressuring conditions , while taking into account the practical application of the staff theories , techniques , and knowledge . In addition to conducting training on decision making and giving orders at the right time in the right place for the commanded units . Emblem . Each symbol on the emblem of the Command and Staff College represents a specific ideal for a member of the Army :
Canada ' s Golgotha Canada ' s Golgotha is a bronze sculpture by the British sculptor Francis Derwent Wood , produced in 1918 . It illustrates the story of the Crucified Soldier from the First World War and depicts a Canadian soldier crucified on a barn door and surrounded by jeering Germans . It is now on show at the Canadian War Museum . History . It was to be included in the exhibition of the Canadian War Memorial Fund collection , and was widely publicized before the exhibition opened . The exhibition , at Burlington House , London , was due to open in January 1919 , just before the signing of the Paris Peace Treaty and Canadian Prime Minister Sir Robert Borden requested further investigation into the veracity of the story . Two more sworn statements were presented , and one from a Victoria Cross holder attached a name to the victim : " Sergeant Brant . " At this time the German government formally requested that the Canadian government publicly acknowledge that the story of the crucified soldier was untrue , or else provide evidence . The official Canadian response to the Germans was that they had sufficient evidence to believe that the account was true , but when the Germans demanded a part in the investigation , the sculpture was withdrawn from the exhibition and was not shown again until the 1990s . The sworn testimony from the two English soldiers , who claimed to have seen " the corpse of a Canadian soldier fastened with bayonets to a barn door " , was subsequently debunked when it was discovered that the part of the front involved had never been occupied by Germans . A government ban on exhibiting or even photographing the sculpture was in effect as late as 1989 , when a request by Maria Tippett to include a photograph of it in an exhibition was denied . The statue was finally displayed again in 1992 in a Canadian War Museum exhibition , " Peace Is the Dream " . The sculpture was also displayed in 2000 at an exhibition entitled " Under the Sign of the Cross : Creative Expressions of Christianity in Canada " at the Canadian Museum of Civilization in 2000 , and again provoked controversy . In 2002 British documentary maker Iain Overton alleged that the crucified soldier did exist , and named him as Sergeant Harry Band ( not " Brant " ) .
Ronald Montaperto Ronald N . Montaperto is a former Defense Intelligence Agency analyst who admitted to leaking classified defense information to China . U . S . officials said the disclosures by Montaperto coincided with the loss of a major electronic eavesdropping program that successfully spied on Chinese government links to illicit arms sales . Montaperto , 66 , joined the DIA in 1981 and eight years later sought a post at the CIA that eventually led to suspicions he was a spy for China . He was first identified in the late 1990s by a Chinese defector as one of 10 " dear friends " who were informal agents of the Chinese government . An investigation of his links to Chinese intelligence in 1991 was dropped for lack of evidence . During questioning by investigators in Hawaii in 2003 , where he was dean of the Asia - Pacific Center for Security Studies , Montaperto said he verbally gave Col . Yang and Col . Yu both " secret " and " top secret " information . Montaperto , who claimed that he was tricked , served only 3 - months in jail due to letters of support from other intelligence analysts that are soft on China . One of such supporters , Lonnie Henley , was initially reprimanded by the ODNI for his support of Montaperto but was later promoted to acting national intelligence officer for East Asia , highlighting the sway of China - friendly analysts within the U . S intelligence community .
Operation Romeo Operation Romeo was a French World War II commando operation to disable German artillery atop the cliffs of Cap Nègre . The operation happened the evening before Operation Dragoon , the main invasion of Southern France . The force consisted of 800 French commandos of the " 1er Commando Français de l ' Afrique du Nord " ( English : First French Commando of North Africa ) , commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Georges - Régis Bouvet . The attacking flotilla included the command ship HMCS " Prince David " , HMCS " Prince Henry " , HMS " Princess Beatrix " , HMS " Prins Albert " and 4 U . S . motor torpedo boats . At 0130 15 August , 95 commandos in landing craft from Prince David beached first , while the remainder of the force waited off shore . The commandos had to climb a tall cliff to reach their objective . Half an hour later they sent word back that the enemy gun positions had been silenced . The main body of Romeo then came into beach . About 700 commandos then moved quickly and soon were established across the main road between Toulon and the Riviera . 300 German soldiers were killed and 700 were taken prisoner . The French commandos suffered 11 men killed and 50 wounded . The force held its position until relieved by VI Corps from the east on August 15 , 1944 . Notes . < div class = " references - small " >
Yakovlev Yak - 44 The Yakovlev Yak - 44 was a proposed twin turboprop Airborne Early Warning ( AEW ) aircraft , resembling the United States Navy ' s E - 2 Hawkeye , and intended for use with the Soviet Navy ' s " Ulyanovsk " class supercarrier s . Along with the aircraft carrier it would have flown from , the Yak - 44 was cancelled after the demise of the Soviet Union . A full - scale mock - up with foldable wings was built . Design and development . In the late 1970s , the Soviet Navy started adopted a plan to build large aircraft carriers capable of operating conventional aircraft rather than the VSTOL Yakovlev Yak - 38 s operated by the existing Kiev class aircraft carrier s . These new carriers would require a shipborne airborne early warning ( AEW ) aircraft to be effective , and the Yakovlev design bureau was instructed to develop such an aircraft in 1979 . While the AEW would be the primary role for the aircraft , it was also planned to develop versions to serve in the anti - submarine warfare ( ASW ) and carrier on - board delivery ( COD ) roles . The basic layout and size of the final Yak - 44E design was similar to that of the Grumman E - 2C which operated in the same role from American aircraft carriers , being a twin - engined high - winged monoplane with a rotodome above the aircraft ' s fuselage . The Yak - 44 was designed to carry much more fuel , and was therefore far heavier . The engines were to be two Zaporozhye D - 227 propfan s rated at 14 , 000 ehp ( 10 , 290 kW ) , each driving contra - rotating propellers . The crew of five were to be accommodated in a pressurized fuselage , while the aircraft ' s rotodome , carrying a NPO Vega pulse - doppler radar could be retracted to reduce the aircraft ' s height when stowed below decks in the carrier ' s hangar . The aircraft ' s wings also folded upwards , while a twin tail was fitted . The aircraft was stressed to allow catapult launching and arrested landings , but was also capable of operating from the ski - jump ramps of the Project 1143 . 5 carriers ( later to become known as the Admiral Kuznetsov class ) . A detailed full - size mock - up was completed in 1991 , and approved with minor changes by the Soviet Naval Aviation ( A - VMF ) . The collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 resulted in the program being delayed , with the catapult equipped " Ulyanovsk " being cancelled and scrapped , the second Admiral Kuznetsov class carrier , the " Varyag " was left incomplete with the Yak - 44 program being abandoned by the Russian Navy in 1993 .
Allen Thiele Allen Thiele was the fifth Master Chief Petty Officer of the Coast Guard . Career . Thiele enlisted in the Coast Guard in Green Bay , Wisconsin in 1958 . After completing basic training in Cape May , New Jersey , he was stationed in New Orleans , Louisiana . In 1959 , he was transferred to the Philippines . After returning to the United States , he was stationed at Coast Guard Stations in Algoma , Wisconsin and Plum Island , Wisconsin and aboard the USCGC Mesquite ( WLB - 305 ) . He was then Officer - In - Charge of the Boating Safety Detachment in Two Rivers , Wisconsin . In 1969 , Thiele was stationed at the Coast Guard Station in Kauai , Hawaii as Executive Petty Officer . He then served aboard the USCGC Owasco ( WHEC - 39 ) until 1973 . In 1976 , he was assigned as Officer - In - Charge of the recruiting office in Milwaukee , Wisconsin . In 1979 , Thiele became Command Enlisted Advisor of the Fourteenth Coast Guard District . He was then Officer - In - Charge of the USCGC Wyaconda ( WLR - 75403 ) from 1982 until 1986 , when he became Master Chief Petty Officer of the Coast Guard . Thiele retired in 1990 . Awards he received during his career include the Legion of Merit , the Joint Service Commendation Medal , the Coast Guard Commendation Medal with Operational Distinguishing Device and award star , the Commandant ' s Letter of Commendation Ribbon , the Coast Guard Unit Commendation with Operational Distinguishing Device , the Coast Guard Meritorious Unit Commendation , the Coast Guard Bicentennial Unit Commendation , the Coast Guard Good Conduct Medal with silver and three bronze service stars , the National Defense Service Medal , the Coast Guard Sea Service Ribbon with two service stars , the Restricted Duty Ribbon and the Cutterman Insignia .