naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
USS Terrier ( 1822 ) The first USS " Terrier " was a United States Navy schooner in commission from 1823 to 1825 . It was part of the West Indies squadron and served transporting U . S . sailors , marines and supplies to the pirate infested waters of the Caribbean and was used to search out and attack pirate ships and pirate strongholds . Acquition and commissioning . In 1822 , the U . S . Navy pruchased " Terrier " at Baltimore , Maryland , for service in Commodore David Porter ' s ( 1780 - 1843 ) " Mosquito Fleet " in conjunction with the campaign to suppress pirates in the West Indies . Outfitted at Norfolk , Virginia , during the latter part of 1822 , she was commissioned sometime early in 1823 as USS " Terrier " with Lieutenant Robert M . Rose in command . Operational career . " Terrier " departed Hampton Roads , Virginia , with the other ships of Porter ' s squadron on 15 February 1823 . The ships reached St . Thomas in the Danish West Indies on 3 March 1823 and began patrolling the coast of Puerto Rico the next day . " Terrier " and the seven other shallow - draft schooners acquired at Baltimore were ideally suited to the work of exploring the coastal shallows and shoal waters of the Caribbean where the pirates were based . For the next two years , " Terrier " operated out of the depot Porter established at what is now Key West , Florida , and remained almost continually on station even during the two outbreaks of yellow fever — in the autumn of 1823 and the summer of 1824 — which sent the majority of the squadron ' s ships north to healthier latitudes . " Terrier " s area of concentration was the northern coasts of Cuba and Puerto Rico , where havens for the pirates abounded and the authority of the Spanish Empire — weakened by the Spanish struggle against Spains former colonies in Central America and South America — proved almost non - existent . Undoubtedly , " Terrier " participated in many of the small expeditions and skirmishes of the squadron , but there is only one documented instance of her capturing a prize . That event occurred early in 1824 , when she succeeded in retaking a French ship which had been seized by pirates . Unfortunately , the pirate crew escaped ashore to Spanish territory , a refuge into which Americans could not legally pursue them . " Terrier " operated in the West Indies until 1825 . Disposal . In 1825 , a slackening in seaborne piracy enabled the U . S . Navy to begin disposing of its special - purpose , shallow - draft ships on the West Indies station . " Terrier " was one of the ships sold — presumably at auction — during 1825 .
Zhanyi Airport / Air Base Zhanyi Airport / Air Base is a joint civilian airport and a People ' s Liberation Army Air Force Base , located about 1 mile southeast of Zhanyi ( Yunnan Province ) in the People ’ s Republic of China . Currently there are no PLA - AF units assigned . History . During World War II , the airport was known as Chanyi ( Changyi ) Airfield and was used by the United States Army Air Forces Fourteenth Air Force as part of the China Defensive Campaign . The airport primarily was a reconnaissance base , with photo mapping and combat aerial photography units flying combat mapping and photo flights over Japanese - held territory from September 1944 until September 1945 . In addition , some B - 25 Mitchell medium bomber and C - 47 Skytrain transport aircraft used the airport . The Americans closed their facilities at the airport in early October 1945 .
M - 84AS The M - 84AS is a modernized version of the M - 84 main battle tank produced by Yugoimport SDPR in Serbia . It was first presented in 2004 as the M - 84AB1 , but additional improvements led to the re - designation to M - 84AS . Equipment . This tank is equipped with an improved fire - control system with integrated day / night sight . The M84A1 gun was replaced with a similar but improved gun which , along with better control characteristics , enables easy and fast field replacement of the barrel . The M - 84AS tank is able to fire anti - tank guided missile s with laser guidance through the barrel , which enables accurate engagement of enemy tanks up to 5 km The M - 84AS is equipped with non - explosive and non - energetic reactive armour ( NERA ) which offers protection against modern tandem cumulative warheads . It is also equipped with the modern Shtora electro - optical system for defense against wire and laser guided anti - tank missiles . The new turret will provide protection against Kinetic Energy ( RHAe ) ATGs . Its new 9M119 Refleks is a laser beam riding guided anti - tank missile designed to penetrate 950mm of RHA . Modernization . A commission is currently being drawn up to bring all 212 M - 84 tanks currently in service to M - 84AS standard . The project is expected to cost millions and span till the end of 2010 . Production history . Apart from external differences to the M - 84 , it also has different internal structure and equipment , far surpassing the M - 84AB in both capability and durability . Developed originally from the M - 84 , the M - 84AS is more than just a quick tweak to bring it up to standard . Many improvements were adopted from what can be argued to be its ' sister tank , the T - 90 . With slight differences in armour and maneuverability ; the T - 90 is better armoured while the M - 84AS is faster and more maneuverable . Considering the speed perspective , the M - 84AS moves at 75 km / h on road while the T - 90 moves at 60 km / h on road with off road speeds varying according to terrain . The armor on the T - 90 is somewhat superior with thicker composites , NBC protection as well as having the option of Active Protection System and KMT mine sweeping systems . Aside from the propulsion and armor , the targeting system is equivalent .
HMAS Bowen HMAS " Bowen " ( J285 / M285 ) , named for the town of Bowen , Queensland , was a " Bathurst " class corvette laid down by Walkers Limited at Maryborough , Queensland on 9 February 1942 , launched on 11 June 1942 by Mrs . George Crittal and commissioned on 9 November 1942 . The corvette operated in the South West Pacific area during World War II , and earned the battle honour s " Pacific 1942 - 45 " and " New Guinea 1943 - 44 " for her service . " Bowen " paid off on 17 January 1946 and was sold for scrap to the Hong Kong Rolling Mills on 18 May 1956 .
Dale Mabry Dale Mabry ( March 22 , 1891 – February 21 , 1922 ) was an American World War I aviator . Mabry , a native of Tallahassee , Florida , was the son of former Florida Supreme Court Justice Milton H . Mabry and Ella Dale Bramlett . He went on to become an airship pilot and captain in the United States Army Air Service . Captain Mabry died piloting the Army airship " Roma " , a dirigible he was testing , when it crashed in Norfolk , Virginia on February 21 , 1922 . The event marked the greatest disaster in American aeronautics up to that time , resulting in 34 deaths . Mabry was laid to rest at Arlington National Cemetery . He was survived by a brother , G . E . Mabry , of Tampa , Florida . Dale Mabry Highway in Tampa , Florida is named for him . It was initially constructed to connect what was then MacDill Field , now MacDill Air Force Base , with then - Drew Field Municipal Airport , now Tampa International Airport . It is a major , highly commercialized roadway through Hillsborough County . Landmarks on this road include Hillsborough Community College , Raymond James Stadium , and George M . Steinbrenner Field . Also in Tampa , Dale Mabry Elementary school is named in his honor . Dale Mabry Municipal Airport in Tallahassee , Florida , that city ' s first airport , also bears his name . The original Tallahassee Airport location was on Dale Mabry Field , a World War II U . S . Army Air Corps , later U . S . Army Air Forces flight training facility .
Heinz - Georg Lemm Heinz - Georg Lemm ( 1 June 1919 – 17 November 1994 ) was a German soldier who fought in the 12th Infantry Division during World War II and later served in the Bundeswehr , the post - war West German armed forces . He was a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade , the Oak Leaves and Swords was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or outstanding military leadership . Lemm was born in Schwerin and died in Ruppichteroth . Bundeswehr . In 1957 Heinz - Georg Lemm joined the Bundeswehr and commanded the 7th Panzergrenadier - Brigade of the 3rd Panzer - Division in Hamburg until 1963 , when he was promoted to Brigadegeneral . In 1970 he was promoted to Generalmajor and commanded the 5th Panzer - Division in Diez . Promoted further in 1974 , he was named Chief of the Troop Office of the Bundeswehr , with the rank of Generalleutnant . He was awarded the Great Cross of Merit with Star and the Legion of Merit and retired on 30 September 1979 .
Luka Ibrišimović fra Luka Ibrišimović ( ca . 1626 – March 1698 ) was a Croatian friar who led an uprising against Ottoman forces in Slavonia . Ibrišimović was born in Požega or in Sibinj around 1626 . On 12 March 1689 , Ibrišimović ' s local army defeated the Turks at Sokolovac hill near Požega . For this he was given the nickname " Sokol " . This victory was the starting point for the liberation of Slavonia . This was achieved by 1691 . Following the end of Ottoman rule , Ibrišimović organized the return of displaced peoples and the building of churches . The liberation of Slavonia coincided with a movement to free Lika and Krbava led by Marko Mesić . Ibrišimović died in Požega . Požega still celebrates his victory as part of its festivities for St . George ' s Day on 12 March .
Ralph Rayner Brigadier Sir Ralph Herbert Rayner MBE ( 13 January 1897 – 17 July 1977 ) was a British Conservative Party politician . Rayner was commissioned into the Duke of Wellington ' s Regiment , in which he served as a signals officer . He was seconded to the Royal Flying Corps in 1916 . During the First World War he served on the Western Front and India . He was seconded to the Indian Army in 1917 and served in the Third Afghan War . He transferred to the Royal Corps of Signals in the 1920s . Between 1928 and 1930 he was ADC to the Marquess of Willingdon , Governor General of Canada . He was promoted Captain in 1916 and Major in 1919 and retired in 1933 . He then entered politics and was Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Totnes from 1935 to 1955 . He rejoined the Army during the Second World War and reached the rank of Brigadier . He was made Deputy Lieutenant of Devon in 1952 , knighted in 1956 , and became High Sheriff of Devon in 1958 . He lived at Ashcombe Tower , Devon , situated on a spur of Little Haldon above the stream known as the Dawlish Water ; the tower was built in 1833 as an observatory . Ashcombe Tower house was built in 1934 for Sir Ralph and Lady Rayner , who was a member of the Courtauld family . Brian O ' Rorke was chosen as the architect for the project on the grounds that he had never designed such a house before and would therefore be open to Lady Rayner ' s ideas . At Ashcombe Tower , the Arts and Crafts style meets Art Deco . As one of the first British officers to enter Adolf Hitler ' s Berlin bunker , the Führerbunker in World War II , Sir Ralph took a red telephone as a souvenir and used it at Ashcombe Tower .
USS Zoraya ( SP - 235 ) USS " Zoraya " ( SP - 235 ) was an armed yacht that served in the United States Navy from 1917 to 1919 . " Zoraya " was a wooden - hulled stram yacht constructed in 1901 by J . M . Bayles and Sons at Port Jefferson , New York , for Ms . Atala W . Thayer . The U . S . Navy acquired her from a later owner , Mr . William Biel , for World War I service with the section patrol on 16 August 1917 . She was armed , designated SP - 235 , and commissioned at New York City on 17 December 1917 . For the duration of the war , USS " Zoraya " served under the command of the Commandant , 3rd Naval District , and patrolled the coasts of New York and New Jersey . The Navy returned " Zoraya " to her owners on 8 February 1919 , some three months after the end of hostilities .
Siege of Paysandú The Siege of Paysandú occurred during the Uruguayan War , during which the Brazilian Armed Forces , under Marquis of Tamandaré and Colorado forces under Venancio Flores attempted to capture the city of Paysandú in Uruguay from its Uruguayan Army defenders . The siege lasted from 3 December 1864 until 2 January 1865 , finally ending when the Brazilian and Colorado forces successfully conquered the town . The siege . The Brazilians had 1 , 695 infantrymen , 195 , artillerymen , 320 navy personnel ( for a total of 2 , 210 men ) and 30 cannons . The Colorados had from 600 men and 4 cannons to 800 men and 7 cannons . The besieged Uruguayans had 1 , 254 men and 15 cannons . The Church of Paysandú was severely damaged at the end of the siege .
209th Detachment , 2325th Group 209th Detachment , 2325th Group , commonly known as Unit 684 , was a black operation team of the Republic of Korea Air Force ( ROK Air Force ) whose only given task was to assassinate North Korea ' s premier Kim Il - sung . Formation . The unit was set up by the Chief of Korean Central Intelligence Agency ( KCIA ) on the orders of President Park Chung - hee to retaliate for the Blue House Raid on January 19 , 1968 . The Defense Ministry said the unit was a detachment of the ROK Air Force ’ s 2325th Group , which recruited 31 civilians , either petty criminals or unemployed youths who were promised money and jobs if they succeeded in their mission . Similar to North Korea ' s Unit 124 , which had failed to assassinate President Park in the Blue House Raid , Unit 684 was made up of 31 men . Its mission was to assassinate the leader of North Korea , Kim Il - sung . The number of the unit , 684 , stands for April 1968 , when the unit was founded . The members were harshly trained on the uninhabited island of Silmido , in the Yellow Sea , off the coast of Incheon . Seven members of the unit died during training . Following an improvement in intra - Korean relations , the unit ' s assassination mission was cancelled . Mutiny . On August 23 , 1971 , for reasons which remain unclear , the members of Unit 684 rose up and killed all but six of their guards and made their way to the mainland , where they hijacked a bus to Seoul . The bus was stopped by the army in Daebang - dong , Dongjak - gu , Seoul . Twenty members of the unit were shot or committed suicide with hand grenades . The four survivors were sentenced to death by a military tribunal and executed on March 10 , 1972 . Aftermath . The South Korean government concealed all information regarding Unit 684 until the 1990s . The unit came to public attention with the release of the film " Silmido " in 2003 , but the government only released an official report on the unit and the uprising in 2006 . In 2009 , the families of 21 members of Unit 684 sued the South Korean government for 670 million Korean won in compensation . On May 19 , 2010 , the Seoul Central District Court ordered that the government pay 273 million Korean won in compensation to the families . The court found that " the Silmido agents were not informed of the level of danger involved with their training , and the harshness of the training violated their basic human rights " and also acknowledged the emotional pain the government caused by not officially disclosing the agents ’ deaths to family members until 2006 .
Foulques de Villaret Foulques de Villaret ( Occitan : Folco del Vilaret , also Fulk de Villaret ) ( died 1 September 1327 ) , a native of Languedoc - Roussillon , France , was the 25th Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller , succeeding his paternal uncle Guillaume de Villaret in 1305 . His uncle had done much to foster his early career in the Order . He was appointed Admiral in 1299 , and Grand Commander two years later . By 1303 he was Lieutenant of the Master , and so advanced to Master on his uncle ' s death . Under his leadership they launched a successful attempt at the conquest of Rhodes , ( 1308 to later 1309 ) . Other islands were also taken ( Kastellórizo , Bodrum ) . The Order then moved its headquarters to Rhodes . However , despite the huge benefits to his Order from the suppression of the Knights Templar ( the Templars ' assets were assigned to the Hospitallers by the Pope in 1312 ) , de Villaret ' s campaigns of territorial expansion ran the Order heavily into debt . These debts were not paid off until the mid - 1330s . De Villaret seems to have been a difficult and overbearing man , and eventually alienated his Order . Allegations were made of increasingly arrogant , even tyrannical behaviour , although none of the allegations are specific , and one Italian account of the lives of the Grand Masters claimed that he was treated unjustly . In 1317 , the Order attempted a coup against him . A group of knights went to assassinate him at his residence at Rhodini , but his chamberlain aided his escape . He fled to the Hospitaller castle at Lindos , where he was besieged by his own Order . They had , in the meantime , elected Maurice de Pagnac as Grand Master in his place , and wrote to Pope John XXII in July to justify their actions . The Pope summoned both Grand Masters to his court at Avignon to settle the dispute . Meanwhile , Brother Giraud de Pins administered the order in the Pope ' s name . The Pope reappointed de Villaret – but only so that he could tender his resignation formally . Brother Hélion de Villeneuve was named as Master on 18 June 1319 , the elderly de Pagnac having died in the meantime . The Pope appointed de Villaret Prior of Capua for life on 29 June , but after more problems there , he was transferred to the Priory of Rome in 1325 . That , too , seems to have been unsuccessful , and after April that year , he received only a pension . He returned to his homeland , and lived as a mere Brother of the Order at his sister ' s home in Teyran , near Montpellier . He died on 1 September 1327 , and was buried in the former Templar Church in Montpellier .
Crater Union order of battle The following Union Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of the Crater ( July 30 , 1864 ) of the American Civil War . The Confederate order of battle is listed separately . Union Forces . General in Chief . LTG Ulysses S . Grant , commander in chief Army of the Potomac . MG George Meade Provost Guard : < br > BG Marsena R . Patrick Engineer Brigade : < br > BG Henry Washington Benham Signal Corps : Cpt Benjamin F . Fisher Guards and Orderlies : IX Corps . MG Ambrose Burnside Provost Guard : Army of the James . MG Benjamin F . Butler Siege Artillery : Col Henry L . Abbot XVIII Corps . MG Edward Ord
BMP - 1 variants This is a complete list of variants and designations of the BMP - 1 infantry fighting vehicle ( IFV ) . It is sorted by country of origin . Variants . Former Czechoslovakia . BMP models of Czechoslovakia . Czech Republic . BMP models of the Czech Republic . the BMP - 1A1GR1 . North Korea . Korshun – The North Korean designation for the BMP - 1 . Slovakia . BMP models of Slovakia .
Paul Drekmann Dipl . - Ing . Paul Drekmann ( 13 November 1893 – 9 March 1960 ) was a highly decorated Generalleutnant in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Paul Drekmann was captured by British troops in May 1945 and was held until 1947 .
Mark 39 torpedo The Mark 39 torpedo was the first homing torpedo in United States Navy service to utilize a trailing wire for mid - course guidance through the submarine ' s fire control system . The Mark 39 was actually a Mark 27 Mod 4 torpedo converted for development of wire guidance techniques , which were eventually incorporated into the Mark 37 Mod 1 and the Mark 45 . Due to this development , the Mark 39 was considered obsolete and the remaining inventory was scrapped .
7th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment The 7th Regiment Michigan Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 7th Michigan Infantry was organized at Monroe , Michigan and mustered into Federal service for a three year enlistment on August 22 , 1861 . Among the ranks was future brigadier general Henry Baxter , who was captain of Company C . The 7th was assigned to the Army of the Potomac soon after it was formed and served in the 3rd Brigade , 2nd Division , 2nd Corps , for the duration of the war . Sister regiments in the 3rd Brigade included the 19th Massachusetts , 20th Massachusetts , 42nd New York , and 59th New York . Infantryman William Rufus Shafter was wounded at the Battle of Fair Oaks ; he later received the Medal of Honor for heroism during the battle . The 7th was one of the first regiments to cross the Rappahannock River on Dec . 11th , 1862 while under fire from Confederate sharpshooters hidden in the buildings of Fredericksburg . In July 1862 , Norman J . Hall , a Regular Army artilleryman assumed command of the regiment and led it until he was promoted to brigade command before the Battle of Gettysburg . The regiment was mustered out on July 5 , 1865 . Total strength and casualties . The regiment suffered 11 officers and 197 enlisted men who were killed in action or motally wounded and 3 officers and 186 enlisted men who died of disease , for a total of 397 fatalities .
French Foreign Legion The French Foreign Legion ( French : Légion Étrangère , L . E ) is a military service wing of the French Army , created in the nineteenth century . She is most famous Foreign Legion still in operation worldwide . Their function is to defend the interests of France to their colonies in Africa , Pacific Ocean , South America and Caribbean .
716th Bombardment Squadron The 716th Bombardment Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . It was last assigned to the 449th Bombardment Wing . It was inactivated at Kincheloe Air Force Base , Michigan on 30 September 1977 . History . Established as at B - 24 Liberator heavy bomber replacement training unit . Converted in September 1943 for operational training ; assigned to Second Air Force for training . Deployed to Mediterranean Theater of Operations ( MTO ) in December 1943 , squadron taking the South Atlantic Transport Route though the Caribbean and South America ; transiting the Atlantic Ocean via Brazil and Dakar , French West Africa , being assigned to Fifteenth Air Force in January 1944 at Grottaglie Airfield in Southern Italy . Engaged in long - range strategic bombardment of enemy military , industrial and transport targets , including oil refineries and production oilfields in Italy ; France ; Southern Germany ; Austria and the Balkans . Continued strategic bombardment until German capitulation in May 1945 . Most of the squadron was demobilized in Europe ; small cadre reformed at Sioux Falls Army Airfield , South Dakota in late May , being redesignated as a B - 29 Superfortress Very Heavy bomber squadron . Equipped with B - 17 Flying Fortresses and new personnel , began training for deployment to Central Pacific Area ( CPA ) to engaged in strategic bombardment missions over Japan . Japanese capitulation in August canceled plans for re - deployment , after training was reassigned to Grand Island Army Airfield , Nebraska as part of Continental Air Command ( Later Strategic Air Command ) . Inactivated on 4 August 1946 due to funding and equipment shortages , assigned personnel and equipment reassigned to other SAC squadrons . Reactivated in 1962 when the 4239th Strategic Wing was redesignated as the 449th Bombardment Wing , absorbing the personnel and B - 52H Stratofortesses of the 93d Bomb Squadron . Performed strategic bombardment training over a global scale until inactivated in September 1977 with the closure of Kinchloe AFB .