naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Fort Ino Fort Ino or Fort Nikolaevsky ( or форт Николаевский ) is an abandoned early 20th - century Russia n coastal fortification situated on the northern shore of Neva Bay in the Gulf of Finland . The fort is close to the present - day settlement Privetninskoye ( Former name was Ino before 1946 ) of Vyborgsky District of Leningrad Oblast , opposite the Krasnaya Gorka fort on the southern shore . Fort Ino is still under Russian control . The ruins of the fortress , with an extensive system of underground tunnels , are now abandoned and are partially accessible to the public . Early history . Fort Ino was constructed in 1909 - 1916 on Cape Inoniemi on the Karelian Isthmus , within the borders of Viipuri Province of the autonomous Grand Duchy of Finland . It was intended to protect the capital city of Petrograd ( Saint Petersburg ) and the naval base at Kronstadt , and was served by a railroad and a harbor . As Finland had become independent , on March 1 , 1918 , during the Finnish Civil War , in a friendship treaty the Finnish Red Guards ' Edvard Gylling and Oskari Tokoi in the name of the Finnish Socialist Workers ' Republic ceded the fortress to Soviet Russia in exchange for the city of Petsamo . However , the Finnish White Guards , who ultimately came out victorious in the civil war , demanded the fortress back , without offering a similar return of Petsamo , and on April 24 the 5th Jaeger Regiment under Major Hugo Viktor Österman laid siege to it . On May 8 Germany demanded Soviet Russia return the fort to Finland , and the Soviet government for fear of violating the Treaty of Brest - Litovsk withdrew its support to the crew . On May 14 , 1918 , the Soviet crew destroyed the batteries and evacuated to Kronstadt aboard the battleship " Respublika " . With the Treaty of Tartu in 1920 , Finland undertook to disarm it completely within a year . Mid 20th century . Following the start of the Winter War in 1939 , the advancing Soviets examined Fort Ino and found it damaged beyond repair . After World War II there was a Soviet Navy installation researching radiological weapon s .
James H . Lee James H . Lee ( 1840 – August 9 , 1877 ) was an American sailor who received the Medal of Honor for valor in action during the American Civil War . Biography . Lee was born on Long Island , New York in 1840 but his family moved to Buffalo while he was still a small child . Orphaned before the age of 10 , he lived in Baldwinsville and North Stirling in upstate New York . He went to sea as a young man and embarked on a 3 year voyage in the Pacific Ocean . The Civil War had broken out by the time he returned to the United States and he enlisted in the U . S . Navy , reporting for duty at Boston . On June 19 , 1864 he was serving as a Seaman on the sloop of war when she fought the commerce raider off Cherbourg , France . He was awarded his Medal of Honor for gallantry under fire while serving as the sponger of the ship ' s Number 1 gun . Lee didn ' t learn about his commendation until after he was discharged from the Navy , and said he had no idea what he had done during the battle to distinguish himself so highly . After the war , Lee took up residence in Oswego , New York . He was noted by his neighbors as an intelligent and honest man who was " untiring in the discharge of every duty . " He died there on August 9 , 1877 of a " brain fever " , probably a case of either encephalitis or meningitis . He was buried in Oswego Rural Cemetery . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Seaman , U . S . Navy . Born : 1840 , New York . Accredited to : New York . G . O . No . : 45 , December 31 , 1864 . Citation : Served as seaman on board the U . S . S . Kearsarge when she destroyed the Alabama off Cherbourg , France , June 19 , 1864 . Acting as sponger of the No . 1 gun during this bitter engagement , Lee exhibited marked coolness and good conduct and was highly recommended for his gallantry under fire by the divisional officer .
Vertical Integration Building The Vertical Integration Building was a building at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station ( CCAFS ) in Florida , located at the far south end of the industrial area supporting SLC - 40 and SLC - 41 . The building was used to support Titan III and Titan IV launches . These expendable launch system s were operated by the United States Air Force , both at CCAFS and at Vandenberg Air Force Base in California from 1965 to 2005 . Several Titan rockets could be vertically integrated at the same time inside the Vertical Integration Building . In that respect it was a precursor to the Vehicle Assembly Building used for the Saturn V and Space Shuttle . The Vertical Integration Building was dismantled in 2006 .
HMS Sir Isaac Brock HMS " Sir Isaac Brock " was a warship which was destroyed before being completed at York , Upper Canada during the War of 1812 . The ship was named after the famed hero of the war , Major General Sir Isaac Brock . History . At the end of 1812 , the British learned that the Americans were building warships at Sackett ' s Harbor , New York , and laid down two sloops of war in response . Construction of the " Sir Isaac Brock " began at York . The new ship was a sister ship to HMS " Wolfe " , which was constructed at Kingston . Although construction on both ships began around the same time , as the end of April 1813 approached , the " Wolfe " was very nearly ready to be launched while the " Sir Isaac Brock " was still many weeks away from being complete . It had been partially planked on its starboard side but was not even close to that far along on its port side . Most of the responsibility for the delay in readiness could be laid on the shoulders of shipyard Superintendent , Thomas Plucknett . The ship had a registered weight of 637 tons , and was rated as having 24 guns . In fact , the rating system often omitted carronade s , and the " Sir Isaac Brock " would have had 30 guns or even more in service . ( The " Wolfe " was completed with a medley of whatever guns were available ) . Late in the afternoon 26 April 1813 , the American flotilla was sighted off York , with a strong embarked force of infantry and artillerymen . The next day , the Battle of York was fought . The outnumbered British regulars and militia were forced to fall back . The Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada , Major General Roger Hale Sheaffe , ordered his regulars to retreat to Kingston , but also dispatched Captain Tito LeLièvre of the Royal Newfoundland Regiment to set fire to the " Sir Isaac Brock " to prevent it falling intact into enemy hands . Ironically , LeLièvre may have been assisted in this task by Thomas Plucknett , the man most responsible for the " Sir Isaac Brock " being in its partially built condition . The Americans were enraged to find that the ship had apparently been set ablaze while negotiations for surrender with the local militia were still taking place . When eventually , a surrender was arranged , the " Sir Isaac Brock " had been reduced to charred timbers .
Battle of Athos The naval Battle of Mount Athos ( also known as the Battle of Monte Sancto and the Battle of Lemnos ) took place from the 19 to 22 June 1807 and was a key naval battle of the Russo - Turkish War ( 1806 – 12 , part of the Napoleonic Wars ) . It was fought a month after the Battle of the Dardanelles . The battle was triggered by Dmitry Senyavin ' s retreat from the Dardanelles , which he had been blockading since March , towards the Russian naval base at Tenedos . The Ottoman commander , Kapudan Pasha Seyit - Ali , ventured with 9 battleship s , 5 frigate s and 5 other vessels out of the strait into the Aegean Sea . Thereupon Senyavin returned to cut off his retreat and fell upon the Ottoman fleet halfway between Mount Athos and Lemnos . Trying to avoid a battle or distraction from Tenedos , the Turkish fleet went around him on the south side and rushed to the west . Senyavin , leaving the smaller ships to help the fortress , set out to find the enemy , and found him on 19 June in an unsettled situation at anchor between the island of Lemnos and Athos Mountain . From his previous experience , Senyavin had learned that the Ottomans fought bravely unless their flagship was sunk or taken captive . He therefore ordered Aleksey Greig and other captains of his battleships to concentrate their attack on the three Ottoman flagships , whilst other Russian vessels were to prevent Ottoman frigates from delivering help . The Russians approached in two parallel lines of five battleships each , turning north to run alongside the Ottoman line . During the battle 3 Ottoman battleships and four frigates - around one third of the Sultan ' s fleet - were either sunk or forced aground . The rest retired to the safety of the Dardanelles . On the way they scuttled another battleship and a frigate near Thasos on 4 July and lost a frigate and a sloop near Samothrace on about 5 July . In the morning of 20 June it was revealed that the whole Turkish fleet , catching a tailwind , was going north to the island of Thassos . A battleship and two frigates ( the former captain of the ship helped Bey ) were cut off their squadron by the Russians . On 21 June Senyavin dispatched rear - admiral Greig with three ships of the line in pursuit of the latter , but the Turkish sailors threw their ships ashore and burned them . At dawn of 22 June in the retreating Turkish squadron exploded another battleship and a frigate , and two damaged frigates sank off the island of Samothrace . Of the 20 Turkish ships in Dardanelles , only 12 returned . On 23 June Senyavin decided not to pursue the enemy and return to help beleaguered Tenedos . However , due to the wind and calms he arrived there just on 25 June . Turkish troops surrendered , and , leaving all their guns and arms , were transported to the Anatolian coast . As a result of the battle , the Ottoman Empire lost a combat - capable fleet for more than a decade and signed an armistice with Russia on 12 August .
Altit Fort Altit Fort is an ancient fort above Karimabad in the Hunza valley in Gilgit Baltistan , Pakistan . It was originally home to the hereditary rulers of the Hunza state who carried the title Mir , although they moved to the somewhat younger Baltit fort nearby three centuries later . Altit Fort and in particular the Shikari tower is around 900 years old , which makes it the oldest monument in the Gilgit – Baltistan . History . The word Altit means " this side down " and is a Tibetan word . The people of Altit are said to belong to the white Huns , although not much research has gone into the matter . It is said that the present language Bruchiski was brought here by the white Huns in 47 A . D . The first name for Altit village was Hunukushal , meaning " the village of Huns " . The Huns came from the Huang - Ho valley in China . The name later changed to Broshal , translated as " a village of Bruchiski speakers " . They were spirit worshippers as Shamanism was in practice . In the 15th century Islam was introduced . Around 1830 in turn many converted to Ismailism . Restoration . The Altit Fort was in great disrepair , but has recently been restored by the Aga Khan Trust for Culture Historic Cities Support Programme and the Government of Norway . It is characterized by small rooms and low portals with exquisite wood carvings . Japan has contributed to the renovation of the surrounding old village . Altit Fort is a tourist site which has been open to the public since 2007 .
Luther C . Ladd Luther Crawford Ladd ( 22 December 1843 – 19 April 1861 ) was a soldier in the Union Army who was killed during the Baltimore riot of 1861 . He is believed to have been the first man killed in the American Civil War . He was 17 years old at the time of his death .
Coxswain Insignia The Coxswain Insignia is a qualification device of the United States Coast Guard which is issued to enlisted personnel who qualify as a coxswain . The Coxswain on a Coast Guard Small Boat is in charge of the vessel and all personnel on board . Coxswains , while underway , operate without regard to rank or seniority . A Coxswain in the Coast Guard has a responsibility that is normally only undertaken by officers in other branches of the military . The Coxswain Insignia and the Surfman Badge may not be worn simultaneously . The United States Navy equivalent of the Coxswain badge is the Small Craft Enlisted Pin . The Coxswain Pin can be awarded Temporarily or Permanently . To be awarded the Coxswain Insignia permanently a member has to have 5 years of certification with at least 2 years on a Standard Boat and retain certification by retaking and passing the appropriate tests every 5 years .
George F . Brock George F . Brock ( born October 18 , 1872 in Cleveland , Ohio ) was a United States Navy Carpenter ' s Mate received the Medal of Honor for actions on board the off San Diego , California during a boiler explosion which killed 62 enlisted men and one officer . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Carpenter ' s Mate Second Class , U . S . Navy . Born : October 18 , 1872 , Cleveland , Ohio . Accredited to : California . G . O . No . : 13 , January 5 , 1906 . Citation : Serving on board the U . S . S . Bennington for extraordinary heroism displayed at the time of the explosion of that vessel at San Diego , Calif . , 21 July 1905 .
USS Baxter ( APA - 94 ) USS " Baxter " ( APA - 94 ) was a that served with the US Navy during World War II . " Baxter " ( APA - 94 ) was launched 19 September 1943 by Gulf Shipbuilding at Chickasaw , Alabama , as " Antinous " under a Maritime Commission contract , transferred to the Navy 30 November 1943 ; placed in reduced commission the same day , sailed to New York and placed out of commission for conversion at Atlantic Basin Iron Works , Brooklyn , New York , recommissioned 15 May 1944 , Captain V . R . Sinclair in command ; and reported to the Pacific Fleet . Operational history . World War II . Between 11 July and 7 August 1944 " Baxter " made three voyages between the west coast and Pearl Harbor transporting troops and cargo . Invasion of Leyte . In August she commenced training exercises in the Hawaiian Islands in preparation for the first assaults against the Philippines . Between 20 October and 18 November 1944 she participated in the Leyte operation , landing several hundred troops . Invasion of Luzon . " Baxter " got underway from Manus , Admiralty Islands 31 December 1944 with troops and cargo and again steamed toward the Philippines . On 9 January 1945 she unloaded her troops and equipment in the initial assault against the beaches of Lingayen Gulf , Luzon . She departed the same day and proceeded to Leyte Gulf . On 29 January she took part in the landings at San Felipe , Luzon , and left for Leyte the same day . Invasion of Okinawa . Early in March she embarked troops of the 7th Infantry Division and between 14 and 21 March engaged in training exercises . On 27 March she departed the Philippines for Okinawa where she provided logistic support for the initial stages of the operation ( 1 – 6 April 1945 ) . On 6 April she departed for San Francisco arriving on the 30th . From June 1945 until February 1946 " Baxter " made six voyages between west coast ports and the islands of the Western Pacific , and later Japan . Decommission . On 22 March 1946 " Baxter " was decommissioned and returned to the Maritime Commission . Decorations . " Baxter " received three battle star s for her service in World War II . Commercial service . " Baxter " was sold for commercial service in 1947 to the Waterman Steamship Corporation of Mobile , Alabama , and renamed SS La Salle . She was scrapped in 1968 .
Albert Viljam Hagelin Albert Viljam Hagelin ( 24 April 1881 – 25 May 1946 ) was a Norwegian businessman and opera singer who became the Minister of Domestic Affairs in the Quisling regime , the puppet government headed by Vidkun Quisling during Germany ' s World War II occupation of Norway . A native of Bergen , Hagelin was sentenced to death during the Norwegian post - war trials . He was executed by firing squad at Oslo ' s Akershus Fortress , where many of the 37 individuals condemned for treason and war crimes were executed .
Jānis Balodis Jānis Balodis ( born February 20 , 1881 Trikāta parish - died August 8 , 1965 , Saulkrasti ) was an army general and politician who was a principal figure in the foundation and government of independent Latvia . Prior to independence , he served in the Imperial Russian Army until his capture by the Germans in 1917 . Balodis was commander - in - chief of the army during the Latvian war of independence . He later served as minister of war from 1931 until the Soviet occupation of Latvia in 1940 . He was subsequently arrested by the Soviet authorities and deported to Siberia , and was only allowed to return to Latvia in 1956 . Balodis is a recipient of the Latvian military Order of Lāčplēsis , 2nd and 3rd class .
Battle of Saint Charles The Battle of St . Charles was a naval engagement and infantry battle during the American Civil War . It was fought on June 17 , 1862 , between 8 Union ships including the USS " Mound City " , and several Confederate shore guns . A Confederate gun hit the Mound City ' s steam drum , causing an explosion which resulted in heavy casualties : 105 of the 175 man crew were killed . The USS " Mound City " was then towed back to Memphis , Tennessee and repaired . Battle . On the morning of June 17 , 1862 , USS " Mound City " , St . Louis , Lexington , Conestoga , and transports , under the command of Cdr . Augustus Kilty , proceeded up White River towards St . Charles , Arkansas , attempting to resupply Maj . Gen . Samuel R . Curtis ' s army near Jacksonport . A few miles below Saint Charles , the 46th Indiana Infantry , under the command of Col . Graham N . Fitch , disembarked , formed a skirmish line , and proceeded upriver towards the Rebel batteries on Saint Charles bluffs , under the command of Capt . Joseph Fry , C . S . N . At the same time , the Union gunboats went upriver to engage the Rebel batteries ; " Mound City " was hit and her steam drum exploded scalding most of the crew to death . More than 125 sailors from the " Mound City " were killed , but the other ship was towed to safety . Col . Fitch halted the gunboat activities to prevent further loss and then undertook an attack on the Confederate batteries with his infantry . The 46th Indiana turned the Rebel flank which ended the firing from the batteries and left Saint Charles open to Federal occupation .
Principality of Salm The Principality of Salm was a short - lived client state of Napoleonic France located in Westphalia . History . Salm was created in 1802 as a state of the Holy Roman Empire in order to compensate the princes of Salm - Kyrburg and Salm - Salm , who had lost their states to France in 1793 – 1795 . The territory of the new principality was formally assigned by the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss of 1803 . The new territory was not near most of the old territories of the princes , but instead extended the County of Anholt , which had been a minor possession of the prince of Salm - Salm . Most of the area was taken from the dissolved Bishopric of Münster . The Principality of Salm was ruled jointly by the princes of Salm - Kyrburg and Salm - Salm , Frederick IV , Prince of Salm - Kyrburg , and Constantine Alexander , Prince of Salm - Salm ; each line had equal sovereign rights , but neither had a separate territory . Salm became independent and joined the Confederation of the Rhine in 1806 . It was annexed by France in 1811 . Its territory was given to Prussia by the Congress of Vienna in 1815 ; it became the westernmost part of the Prussian Province of Westphalia . Geography . The capital of Salm was Bocholt . Salm had an area of about 1 , 760 km² and a population of 59 , 086 . It covered approximately the same area as the present - day District of Borken .
Turweston Aerodrome Turweston Aerodrome located near the village of Turweston , on the Northamptonshire and Buckinghamshire border , is a former Royal Air Force Second World War bomber training facility , now a business park and airfield . Turweston Aerodrome has a CAA Ordinary Licence ( Number P750 ) that allows flights for the public transport of passengers or for flying instruction as authorised by the licensee ( Turweston Flight Centre Limited ) . The aerodrome is not licensed for night use . The runway direction now commonly being used is 09 / 27 . RAF Turweston . Based on of land in the north west corner of Buckinghamshire , just off the A43 road and located east of the market town of Brackley , RAF Turweston served as a bomber training school during the Second World War . Opened on 23 November 1942 it had three concrete runways and one T1 hangar . The three runways were : It initially housed the Vickers Wellington s and Avro Anson s of No . 12 Operational Training Unit RAF until April 1943 , when it began housing the North American Mitchell s of No . 13 OTU . In May 1943 they were joined by the Douglas Boston s of No . 307 Ferry Training Unit RAF , with both units remaining until closure . No . 17 OTU Gunnery Flight began arriving in July 1943 with Wellingtons , and formed fully in November 1943 with a flight of Miles Martinet s . Other types located at Turweston included : Airspeed Oxford ; Westland Lysander ; de Havilland Mosquito and the Hawker Hurricane . At the end of the Second World War , the RAF had a surplus of facilities , and many including Turweston were scheduled for closure . Turweston closed on 23 September 1945 , but was retained by the Air Ministry . The land was used for private vehicle storage and agriculture . In the 1950s , it was known as MTSSD TURWESTON , and was a sub - depot of COD Chilwell , housing the Army ' s stocks of Bren Gun Carriers . The maintenance staff consisted mainly of female civilians . For some time prior to 1994 the airfield was in use as a gliding training airfield at weekends only . Turweston Aerodrome re - opened for business in 1994 , having been rebuilt as a combined airfield , aero - club , flight school and rally track . The new conference facilities were opened in 2004 , and the location has also served as a dance or rave venue , including the Gatecrasher Summer Soundsystem festival in 2008 and 2009 . Until 2011 , Turweston hosted an annual Wings & Wheels event , which in addition to aircraft , showcases vintage cars , motorbikes , tractors and farm machinery . Also run annually is the overland Fast - Track service into the British Grand Prix .