naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Type 092 submarine The 6 , 500 - ton Type 092 Daqingyu ( United States Department of Defense designation Xia - class , Chinese designation 09 - II ) submarine was the first ballistic missile - carrying , nuclear - powered submarine class ( SSBN ) deployed by the Chinese People ' s Liberation Army Navy , and the first SSBN designed and built in Asia . She was designed by Peng Shilu ( < ruby > < rb > < / rb > < / ruby > ) and Huang Xuhua ( 黄旭华 ) , and derived from the Han - Class SSNs , with an extended hull to accommodate twelve missile tubes . The first Changzheng 6 ( # 406 ) of its class was laid down in 1978 at Huludao 120 miles North - East of Beijing ; she was completed in 1981 . She then spent 6 years being fitted out and conducting tests with its 12 JL - 1 ( CSS - N - 3 ) missiles , becoming active in 1987 . Later , the submarine went through numerous upgrades in incremental step , including using Type H / SQ2 - 262B sonar manufactured by No . 613 Factory replacing the original Type 604 sonar on board . A second hull is thought to have been completed in 1982 , however this is debatable . There is little information regarding the history of this ship if in fact it actually existed . It is suggested , though not confirmed , that this second Type 092 was lost in an accident in 1985 . The 092 has undergone numerous refits , currently featuring a new black paint , possible quieting technologies , French - designed sonar , and the improved longer ranged JL - 1A SLBM . It is reported that the 092 has not sailed beyond Chinese regional waters . The Xia is aging however and a new nuclear - powered ballistic missile submarine , the Type 094 , has been developed and deployed by the People ' s Liberation Army Navy . The US Defense Intelligence Agency lists the Xia - Class as being " Not Operational . " While its capability is still being questioned , Xia made its world wide debut on April 23 , 2009 celebrating the 60th anniversary of PLA Navy ' s founding . The 092 class is homeported in Jianggezhuang near Qingdao .
Jointness Jointness is an expression coined by the US Services to describe cross service cooperation in all stages of the military processes , from research , through procurement and into operations . Today , it is accepted by many advanced militaries including the Israeli Security Forces . Jointness is aimed at satisfying the requirements for increasing efficiency and economizing the security budget . According to its definition , " Jointness " is : " the integration of the strengths of at least two limbs of the military in a coordinated effort to achieve a common goal " . Jointness is an important factor in developing Joint Operations . It enables flexible leadership for the commander of a group , increases effective functioning , and creates an involvement between military limbs . Jointness also creates the possibility for a new manner of warfare called Network - centric warfare . Network Centric Warfare is characterized by the representation and analysis of information , and its transfer between agents and the center of command who may be distant from one another or even members of different units in the military . This new technology and outlook enable the military to improve operational efficiency in a way that was not possible in the past . What began as a gradual technological advancement within individual military limbs has grown to include several branches of the armed forces . This approach views Jointness as key for proceeding flexibly in a changing world . It stresses conceptual flexibility which is obtained through the development of new mindsets and which precedes flexibility of power and resource . See also . Jointness ( psychodynamics )
Bradley Air National Guard Base Bradley Air National Guard Base is the home base of the Connecticut Air National Guard 103d Airlift Wing . Overview . The 103rd Airlift Wing is located at the Bradley Air National Guard Base , located approximately 20 miles north of Hartford in northern Connecticut . The base is home to the 1000 personnel and equipment that make up the 103rd Fighter Wing . The nearby airfield is shared between Bradley International Airport and the 103rd Airlift Wing located at the Bradley Air National Guard Base . The Flying Yankees received C - 21 transport aircraft in 2007 and began flying airlift missions October 1 , 2007 . At the same time , the wing supported these separate aircraft missions , it began operation of the Centralized Intermediate Repair Facility - TF - 34 shipping its first engine November 3 , 2007 . The wing formally became the 103rd Airlift Wing , April 1 , 2008 . History . Bradley has its origins in the 1940 acquisition of of land in Windsor Locks by the State of Connecticut . In 1941 this land was turned over to the U . S . Army , as the country began its preparations for the impending war . Soon after its establishment , the airfield at Windsor Locks suffered its first fatality . Among those serving there was 24 - year - old Lt . Eugene M . Bradley of Antlers , Oklahoma , assigned to the 64th Pursuit Squadron . While piloting in a dogfight training drill , Lt . Bradley ' s P - 40 crashed on August 21 , 1941 . Following his funeral in Hartford , Lt . Bradley ' s remains were interred at San Antonio National Cemetery in Texas . Following a groundswell of sentiment in favor of naming the Windsor Locks airfield in Lt . Bradley ' s honor , the airfield became Army Air Base , Bradley Field , Connecticut on January 20 , 1942 . In 2009 , a team led by the Connecticut state archaeologist used ground - penetrating radar to pinpoint Lt . Bradley ' s crash location under the end of current Runway 33 . Bradley Field was used by the First Air Force primarily as a group training airfield for single - engine P - 47 Thunderbolt fighter groups , which obtained their new aircraft from the Republic Aviation production plant on Long Island prior to their deployment to overseas combat theaters . U . S . Army Air Force units known to have trained at Bradley : Other units assigned to Bradley : The airfield was deactivated in March 1945 . Following the end of World War II , control of the airfield was transferred to the State of Connecticut in 1946 .
PT Mi - Ba - II mine The PT Mi - Ba - II is a large Bakerlite cased Czechoslovakia n anti - tank blast mine . The mine is unusual in that it has two plunger fuses instead of a pressure plate . The plunger fuses give the mine resistance to overpressure , also the plastic body makes it difficult to detect . The mine is no longer produced , and it is found in Africa .
Joseph Damien Tshatshi Joseph Damien Tshatshi , better known as Colonel Tshatshi , was a former member of the Armée Nationale Congolaise of Congo - Kinshasa in the 1960s . He was killed in Kisangani in 1966 , allegedly by Colonel Ferdinand Tshimpola . He trained at the Ecole de formation d ' officiers ( Officer Training School ) at Kananga , led by General Henniquiau , who also trained such famous officers as Masiala , Kokolo , Ebeya Itambo , Vangu and Mulamba Nyunyi . On November 24 , 1965 , he was a signatory of the proclamation of the Second Republic . Honors . His name was given to an important military camp , Colonel Tshatshi Military Camp , which is the general headquarters of the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo ( in Ngaliema , Kinshasa ) . Awarded the Order of the Companions of the Revolution on January 10 , 1974 by President Mobutu Sese Seko . The Boulevard Colonel Tshatshi in Kinshasa is named in his honor .
Douglas M . Fraser Douglas Malcolm Fraser ( born April 16 , 1953 ) , is a retired United States Air Force general , who served as the Commander , U . S . Southern Command ( USSOUTHCOM ) . He is the first U . S . Air Force officer to become USSOUTHCOM ' s combatant commander . He previously served as Deputy Commander , U . S . Pacific Command from April 2008 to June 24 , 2009 . He assumed his current assignment on June 25 , 2009 . He has retired on January 1 , 2013 . Early life and education . Fraser was born on April 16 , 1953 in Casper , Wyoming . He earned his commission upon graduation from the U . S . Air Force Academy in 1975 . His operational assignments include Europe , the Pacific , Air Combat Command and Air Force Space Command . Prior to this current assignment , he was Commander , Alaskan Command , U . S . Pacific Command ; Commander , Eleventh Air Force , Pacific Air Forces ; and Commander , Alaskan North American Defense Region , with headquarters at Elmendorf Air Force Base , Alaska . Career . Fraser is a command pilot with more than 2 , 700 flying hours , primarily in the F - 15 Eagle and the F - 16 Falcon . Awards and decorations . Medals and ribbons . Other foreign awards and decorations include :
Joseph Eldridge Hamblin Joseph Eldridge Hamblin ( 1828 – 1870 ) was an American general during the Civil War , who led a regiment and then a brigade in the Army of the Potomac . Biography . Hamblin was born at Yarmouth , Massachusetts . He was an insurance broker at the outbreak of the war . Long a member of the 7th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment , then the 7th Regiment of the New York militia , he enlisted in 1861 as adjutant in Duryea ' s Zouaves and served in Northern Virginia under Butler , McClellan , Meade , and Grant , and Sheridan in the Sixty - fifth New York . When Colonel Alexander Shaler became a general , Hamblin became regimental colonel in his place . He especially distinguished himself at Cedar Creek , where he was wounded while leading a brigade of VI Corps . Hamblin was brevetted as a brigadier general and in 1865 promoted to full rank , with the brevet of major general for gallantry at Sailor ' s Creek . After the war he was prominent in the New York National Guard and resumed work in the insurance business .
Kosmos 1684 Kosmos 1684 ( meaning " Cosmos 1684 " ) is a Soviet US - K missile early warning satellite which was launched in 1985 as part of the Soviet military ' s Oko programme . The satellite is designed to identify missile launches using optical telescopes and infrared sensors . Kosmos 1684 was launched from Site 43 / 4 at Plesetsk Cosmodrome in the Russian SSR . A Molniya - M carrier rocket with a 2BL upper stage was used to perform the launch , which took place at 01 : 18 UTC on 24 September 1985 . The launch successfully placed the satellite into a molniya orbit . It subsequently received its Kosmos designation , and the international designator 1985 - 084A . The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 16064 .
Ulrich de Maizière Ulrich de Maizière ( ; 24 February 1912 – 26 August 2006 ) was a German general . He served as an aide to general Adolf Heusinger during World War II and later succeeded Heusinger as Chief of Staff of the Bundeswehr , holding the position from 1966 to 1972 . His brother Clemens de Maizière decided to stay in the Soviet - occupied part of Germany and became one of the founding members of the CDU ( Ost ) , his nephew Lothar de Maizière was the last Prime Minister of the German Democratic Republic ( East Germany ) , while his son Thomas de Maizière currently serves as Federal Minister of Defense . He belonged to a noble family of French Huguenot origin , originally from Maizières - lès - Metz .
Charles H . Gerhardt Major General Charles Hunter Gerhardt ( June 6 , 1895 – October 9 , 1976 ) commanded the U . S . 29th Infantry Division from 1943 until the end of World War II and during part of the occupation of Germany . The division ' s most famous combat operations were the Omaha Beach landings of June 6 , 1944 ( his 49th birthday ) , D - Day and the taking of the French crossroads town of Saint - Lô in July 1944 . Early life . Gerhardt grew up in the Army as the son of a career officer who retired as a brigadier general . The younger Gerhardt attended the United States Military Academy at West Point where he earned a reputation as a skilled football , baseball and polo player . In 1916 , Gerhardt quarterbacked West Point to a 30 - 10 upset win over Notre Dame , which was led by the famed freshman George Gipp . It was Notre Dame ' s only loss that year . Military career . Upon graduation Gerhardt was commissioned a Second Lieutenant of Cavalry and served during World War I with the 89th Division . In 1932 , Gerhardt was selected as a judge in the equestrian events for the 1932 Olympic Games held in Los Angeles , CA . His senior command prior to leading the 29th Infantry Division was as the commanding general of the 91st Infantry Division at Camp White , Oregon . Gerhardt was a hard taskmaster , strict disciplinarian and considered by many of his men to be a martinet , who often became upset at small things such as a soldier not having the chinstrap of his helmet buckled . One famous story has him admonishing a soldier on the day after D - Day for dropping peels from the orange he was eating on the ground . He was intolerant of any dirt or mud being on the trucks , and would make soldiers stop and clean a truck under almost any circumstance . Gerhardt was , however , a superb and driven trainer of soldiers and expected the same from his subordinates . Gerhardt was also one of the European Theater ' s more controversial generals . His critics held that he was lacking as a military tactician and careless with the lives of his men ; often pointing to the astonishingly high casualty rate of the 29th Division . It was said that Gerhardt actually commanded three divisions : one on the field of battle , one in the hospital and one in the cemetery . He was also considered somewhat loose morally , as evidenced by a house of prostitution he established for his men near Rennes , France , which General Omar N . Bradley did not approve of and ordered closed . Gerhardt usually walked the line between approval and disapproval with his superior officers . After the war , he was demoted to Colonel for reasons thought to be a combination of the 29th Division ' s high casualty rate and his moral lapses . Later life . Following World War II Gerhardt served as the United States Defense Attaché to Brazil and in a post at Fort Meade , Maryland . He reattained the rank of brigadier general and was able to retire at his highest held rank of major general . He is buried at Arlington National Cemetery .
USS Inca ( SP - 1212 ) USS " Inca " ( SP - 1212 ) was a 62 - foot - long motorboat leased by the U . S . Navy during World War I . She was outfitted as a patrol craft , but was additionally assigned other duties , such as rescue craft , seaplane tender , and dispatch boat . She served in the Boston , Massachusetts , and Hampton Roads , Virginia , waterways until war ’ s end when she was returned to her owner . Constructed in Rhode Island . The third ship to be so named by the U . S . Navy , " Inca " was a motor boat , built in 1917 and acquired by the Navy from her owner , F . B . McQuesten of Boston , Massachusetts . USS " Inca " , a 23 - ton motor patrol boat , was one of a group of nine motor boats built by Herreshoff Manufacturing Company , Bristol , Rhode Island , in 1917 in the expectation that their private owners would make them available for First World War service . She was acquired by the Navy in July 1917 and commissioned 28 July 1917 at Boston , Ensign R . B . Fuller , USNRF , in command . World War I service . A versatile craft , " Inca " was first assigned to the First Naval District and patrolled outer Boston Harbor . She also performed coast convoy duties with submarine s during this period , and acted as test ship for submarine signaling and detector devices . She was reassigned to Fifth Naval District in October 1917 and arrived Hampton Roads , Virginia , 3 November . " Inca ' s " job was to serve as rescue ship for aircraft from the Naval Air Station on flights over the Chesapeake Bay and Potomac River . She also served as a seaplane tender during 1918 , and spent time on harbor patrol in Hampton Roads . " Inca " was assigned 26 July 1918 to the Industrial Department , Hampton Roads , as a dispatch boat , and remained on this duty for the rest of her time in Navy service . " Inca " lost her name in 1918 and was thereafter called simply USS " SP - 1212 " . Post - war disposition . " Inca " was returned to her owner in 17 April 1919 after the end of the wartime emergency
HMS Danae ( 1867 ) HMS " Danae " was an sloop of the Royal Navy , built at the Portsmouth Dockyard and launched on 21 May 1867 . During 1867 , she commissioned on the Cape and West Africa Station and served until being transferred to the North America and West Indies Station in 1869 . " Danae " was refitted and rearmed in 1874 in England . After refit she commissioned for the East Indies Station , then later the Cape Station and finally she commenced service on the Australia Station in September 1878 . She left the Australia Station in August 1880 and returned to England . After returning home in 1881 , she was declared unfit due to rotten upper planking and was paid off . She was converted into a mine hulk in 1886 , before being lent to the War Department in 1891 . " Danae " was stationed on the River Mersey until 1905 . Fate . She was sold on 15 May 1906 for breaking up .
Colombian Civil War of 1876 Colombian Civil War of 1876 ( also called War of the Schools ) was a civil war in the United States of Colombia ( present - day Colombia ) that went on from 1876 to 1877 . The causes of the war date back to approximately 1870 when members of the Colombian Liberal Party led by the Liberal radical Eustorgio Salgar attempted to introduce public education for the Colombian states , while the Colombian Conservative Party advocated for putting education solely under the control of the Roman Catholic church .
Ahmed Sharif as - Senussi Ahmed Sharif as - Senussi ( ) ( 1873 , Jaghbub , Libya – 10 March 1933 , Medina , Saudi Arabia ) , the supreme leader of the Senussi order ( 1902 – 1933 ) , although his leadership between the years ( 1917 – 1933 ) could be considered nominal . His daughter , Fatima el - Sharif was the Queen consort of King Idris I of Libya .
Hamilton Fish II ( Rough Rider ) Hamilton Fish II , of the Rough Riders , a wealthy young New Yorker , was a Sergeant in the 1st United States Volunteer Cavalry Regiment , the Rough Riders , during the Spanish - American War . Biography . Fish was a graduate of Columbia University where he was a member of St . Anthony Hall . Fish was son of diplomat and banker Nicholas Fish and grandson of the 26th U . S . Secretary of State , Hamilton Fish . Fish was not the only soldier from a prominent family in the unit : " . . . To this rugged crew , Roosevelt added some 50 men with backgrounds closer to his own : Ivy Leaguers from wealthy Eastern families . In citing their qualifications for active duty , Roosevelt touted their athletic accomplishments . Dudley Dean was ` ` perhaps the best quarterback who ever played on a Harvard 11 . " Bob Wrenn was ` ` the champion tennis player of America . " Other Easterners included ` ` Waller , the high jumper ; Craig Wadsworth , the steeplechase rider ; Joe Stephens , the crack polo player ; and Hamilton Fish , the ex - captain of the Columbia crew . " He was a member of " L " troop commanded by Captain Alyn Capron . He was one of the first Americans killed in the Battle of Las Guasimas , near Santiago , Cuba , on June 24 , 1898 . He died of a gunshot just near the heart and survived less than a minute or so per the Rough Rider who was wounded by the same bullet that killed Fish . Trivia . A dog given as a present by Teddy Roosevelt to Hamilton Fish became the mascot of Company B of the Rough Riders and a canine celebrity after the war . The animal , named " Don " , reportedly also rushed up San Juan Hill with the Rough Riders . Don ' s subsequent owners were Col . William Wallace , then when Wallace died , Wallace ’ s physician , a Dr . Hadley . A contemporary account stated that " Since that time the big dog had had the freedom of the Quaker town ( of Whittier ) , and had never walked through the streets without receiving much attention from small boys and girls to those of larger growth . ” Death came from “ a big touring car containing four persons , going around a corner at so high a speed that the old dog , which was walking quietly along , could not get out of its way . ” Movies . Hamilton Fish was played by Holt McCallany in the 1997 TV movie " Rough Riders "
Hans Kolbow Hans Kolbow ( 8 January 1914 – 17 July 1941 ) was a German Luftwaffe ace and recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross during World War II . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . On 17 July 1941 Hans Kolbow was hit by Soviet flak near Stara Bychow . He managed to bale out , but was to low for his parachute and plunged to his death . During his career he was credited with 27 victories , 14 on the Eastern Front and 13 on the Western Front . He was posthumously awarded the Knight ' s Cross on 27 July 1941 .
Chris Keeble Colonel Christopher Patrick Benedict Keeble , DSO , MSc , FCMI ( born 14 November 1941 ) is a retired officer in the British Army , most noted for his service in the Falklands War of 1982 . He was born in Quetta , British India . He was educated at Douai School ( Roman Catholic ) , Berkshire and at the Royal Military Academy , Sandhurst . He was commissioned into the Royal Leicestershire Regiment in 1963 . He joined the Parachute Regiment in 1971 . During the Battle of Goose Green , he inherited command of the 2nd Battalion of The Parachute Regiment ( 2 PARA ) when Lieutenant - Colonel H . Jones was killed in action . Keeble ( who held the rank of major at the time ) , a devout Christian , took over command of the battalion at a stage where one in six of his men were killed or wounded , they were largely out of ammunition , had been without sleep for 40 hours and were vulnerable to a counter - attack . After kneeling alone in prayer amongst the burning gorse he took the actions which brought the battle to a successful conclusion ( interview in video " Command and the Christian Faith " , published by the Armed Forces Christian Union ) and he accepted the surrender of the Argentine forces at Goose Green on 29 May . After the battle , despite sentiment among the soldiers of 2 PARA for him to remain in command , he was superseded by Lieutenant - Colonel David Robert Chaundler , who was flown in from Britain to take command of the battalion . After the war , Keeble was decorated with the Distinguished Service Order . He ended his military career as a colonel in 1987 . He retired from duty in 1986 to establish a consultancy and lecturing practice providing instruction on balancing the " ethic of business transformation with the ethic of peoples ’ flourishing " .