naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Amderma Airport Amderma Airport is a former interceptor base in Arctic Russia , near Novaya Zemlya , located 4 km west of Amderma ( Амдерма ) . It is a simple airfield built on a spit along the ocean , with some tarmac space . Nordavia operates twice - monthly flights to Arkhangelsk via Naryan - Mar using Antonov An - 24 aircraft . The facility ' s prime purpose was to defend the northern approaches to European Russia . Amderma ' s significance was driven home during the Cold War years when on 1 June 1960 a MiG - 19 from Amderma shot down a Boeing RB - 47H that was crossing Cape Kanin Nos . Since the 1960s the airfield has been home to the 72 Gv IAP ( 72 Guards Interceptor Aviation Regument ) of the 10th OA PVO , which was operating at least 31 MiG - 31 aircraft during the 1991 - 94 period . The Tupolev Tu - 128 and MiG - 19 were stationed here in the 1960s .
Henry Strachey ( explorer ) Henry Strachey ( 1816 – 1912 ) was an army officer remembered for his forays into western Tibet during the late 1840s . Strachey first visited Tibet in 1846 , when he surveyed the regions surrounding Lakes Manasarovar and Rakshastal . His second occurred in 1849 , when he and his brother Richard briefly entered Tibet by following the Niti Pass out of Garhwal , a region in the northern Indian state Uttarakhand . Although both these visits were unauthorised , Strachey ' s reports on these areas won him the Royal Geographical Society ' s Patron ' s Medal in 1852 . Between them he served as member of the 1847 - 1848 Ladakh - Tibet boundary commission .
USS Cleveland ( C - 19 ) USS " Cleveland " ( PG - 33 / C - 19 / CL - 21 ) was a United States Navy " Denver " - class protected cruiser . She was launched 28 September 1901 by Bath Iron Works , Bath , Maine , sponsored by Miss R . Hanna ( probably Ruth Hanna McCormick ) , and commissioned 2 November 1903 , Commander William Henry Hudson Southerland in command . Service history . " Cleveland " cruised with the European Squadron , in West Indies and Cuban waters , along the east coast between Hampton Roads and Boston , and on a midshipmen training cruise until 17 May 1907 . She then sailed from New York via Gibraltar , Port Said , Aden , Colombo and Singapore to Cavite , arriving 1 August 1907 . After three years on the Asiatic station , " Cleveland " returned to Mare Island Navy Yard 1 August 1910 . Decommissioned 3 August 1910 , she was placed in second reserve 8 April 1912 , and returned to full commission 31 August 1912 . " Cleveland " alternated patrols in waters off Mexico and Central America with reserve periods at Mare Island Navy Yard between 1912 and 1917 , protecting American lives and interests from the turmoil of revolution . On 31 March 1917 , she arrived at Hampton Roads , and from 9 April to 22 June , patrolled from Cape Hatteras to Charleston . Assigned to escort convoys to a mid - ocean meeting point , " Cleveland " made seven such voyages between June 1917 and December 1918 . Returning to patrols off Central and South America , " Cleveland " was assigned to the Pacific Fleet once more from 16 February 1920 , returning to Caribbean waters from time to time . She was reclassified CL - 21 on 8 August 1921 . During her continued service in the Caribbean and along the South American coasts , " Cleveland " made courtesy calls , supported diplomatic activities , gave disaster relief , and represented American interests in troubled areas . She was decommissioned at Boston 1 November 1929 , and sold for scrapping 7 March 1930 in accordance with the Washington Naval Treaty limiting naval armament .
BNS Vatiary BNS " Vatiary " is an establishment of the Bangladeshi Navy . Its Location is Chittagong at surrounded few hills . Career . The " Vatiary " ' is currently under the command of the Commodore Commanding Chittagong ( COMCHIT ) . About 500 personnel serve at " Vatiary " , which is one of the firing training bases in the Bangladesh Navy . " Vatiary " was established for the training and storage of the naval arms , missile and relatives instruments , as well as operating as a naval base .
German submarine U - 778 German submarine " U - 778 " was a German Type VIIC U - boat built in World War II . She only completed one combat patrol and sank no Allied ships . She was surrendered to the Allies at Bergen on the 8 May 1945 . On 4 December 1945 , she was being towed offshore , to be scuttled as part of Operation Deadlight , but foundered and sank before reaching the scuttling ground , at a point , North East of Malin Head in around of water . The wreck was rediscovered by marine archaeologist Innes McCartney in 2001 . In 2007 , Derry City Council announced plans to raise the boat to be the main exhibit of a new maritime museum . Many of the other Operation Deadlight U - boats were used for target practice and sunk by gunfire , torpedoes , rockets or bombs . U - 778 , by contrast , is remarkably intact and lies in relatively shallow water . On 3 October 2007 , an Irish diver , Michael Hanrahan , died whilst filming the wreck as part of the salvage project . In November 2009 , a spokesman from the council ' s heritage museum service announced the salvage project had been cancelled for cost reasons .
Under Secretary of Defense ( Comptroller ) The Under Secretary of Defense ( Comptroller ) / Chief Financial Officer , abbreviated USD ( C ) / CFO , is a high level civilian official in the United States Department of Defense . The Under Secretary of Defense ( Comptroller ) is the principal staff assistant and adviser to both the Secretary of Defense and the Deputy Secretary of Defense for all budgetary and fiscal matters , including the development and execution of the Defense Department ' s annual $ 600 billion budget . The Under Secretary is appointed by the President and confirmed by the United States Senate to serve at the pleasure of the President . The position of Defense Department Comptroller was originally at the rank of Assistant Secretary until the " National Defense Authorization Act of 1995 " upgraded the position to its current rank of Under Secretary . Overview . The Office of the Under Secretary of Defense ( Comptroller ) is the principal staff office for the Defense Department on all budgetary and fiscal matters , including the development and execution of the Defense Department ' s annual budget of more than $ 600 billion . As Chief Financial Officer , the Under Secretary ' s Office also oversees the Department ' s financial policy , financial management systems , and business modernization efforts . The Under Secretary is chair of the Financial Management Modernization Executive Committee , which has the goal of making sure that each of the Department of Defense ' s critical accounting , financial , and data feeder systems are compliant with applicable federal financial management and reporting requirements . The Comptroller is also a member of the Defense Business System Management Committee . With the rank of " Under Secretary " , the USD ( C ) is a Level III position within the Executive Schedule . Since January 2010 , the annual rate of pay for Level III is $ 165 , 300 . Reporting Officials . Officials reporting to the USD ( C ) include : The Principal Deputy Under Secretary of Defense ( Comptroller ) , abbreviated PDUSD ( C ) , is the USD ( C ) ' s chief deputy and assumes the duties of the USD ( C ) in his absence . Pursuant to Public Law 111 - 84 , the PDUSD ( C ) is appointed from civilian life by the President of the United States with the consent of the Senate . Budget . Budget Totals . The annual budget for the USD ( C ) is contained in the Office of the Secretary of Defense ' s ( OSD ) budget , under the Defense - Wide Operation and Maintenance ( O & M ) account . Office holders . The table below includes both the various titles of this post over time , as well as all the holders of those offices .
Thomas A . Schwartz Thomas Allen Schwartz ( born March 7 , 1945 ) is a retired United States Army four - star general who commanded the United States Army Forces Command from 1998 to 1999 and United States Forces Korea from 1999 to 2002 . Education . Schwartz attended Cretin - Derham Hall High School in Saint Paul , Minnesota . Military career . Schwartz was born on March 7 , 1945 , in St . Paul , Minnesota . He was commissioned in the infantry following graduation from the United States Military Academy in 1967 . He served as a platoon leader and company commander with the 2nd Battalion , 505th Infantry in Vietnam from August 1968 to October 1969 , earning both a Silver Star and a Purple Heart . In addition to Forces Command and U . S . Forces Korea , Schwartz has also commanded III Corps and the 4th Infantry Division from October 1993 to November 1995 . Schwartz holds Master degrees from Duke University and the Naval War College . He is also a graduate of the Infantry Officer Basic Course , Ranger School , the Armor Officer Advanced Course , and the Armed Forces Staff College . Decorations . His awards and decorations include the Army Distinguished Service Medal , Silver Star , Defense Superior Service Medal , Legion of Merit , Bronze Star , Purple Heart , Meritorious Service Medal , Air Medal , National Defense Service Medal , and the Army Commendation Medal . He is also entitled to wear the Combat Infantryman Badge , Parachutist Badge , and Ranger Tab . He received an honorary Doctor of Laws degree from the University of Maryland University College in 2002 . Post Military . In 2004 , Schwartz became chairman of the board of directors of the Military Child Education Coalition an organization co - founded by his wife Sandy and other military spouses . He sits on the advisory board of Azbell Electronics .
August Lambert August Lambert ( 18 February 1916 – 17 April 1945 ) was a former dive - bomber and ground attack pilot who became a Luftwaffe fighter ace and recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross ( ) during World War II . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Career . August Lambert was born on 18 February 1916 in Kleestadt in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . Lambert joined the Luftwaffe in 1937 and as a qualified pilot since 1938 spent the five years as a flight instructor in various training units . In 1943 Oberfeldwebel Lambert joined II . / Schlachtgeschwader 1 ( II / . Sch . G . 1 ) . Lambert flew his first combat mission on 23 April 1943 claiming aa air victory which was not confirmed . Lambert flew almost 200 ground support missions in which he and the fellow pilots of II . / SG . 2 accounted for the destruction of hundreds of ground support vehicles and artillery batteries . II / . Sch . G . 1 was renamed Schlachtgeschwader 2 ( SG . 2 ) , " Immelmann " on 18 October 1943 . II . / Schlachtgeschwader 2 was heavily involved in the Crimean campaign during early - mid 1944 , and in addition to its usual ground - attack work flew interception sorties , claiming some 247 Soviet aircraft shot down . On 10 April 1944 he claimed 4 victories ( 1 Yak - 9 , 1 P - 39 Airacobra and 2 Il - 2 Sturmoviks ) , on 17 April 1944 12 victories ( including 5 Il - 2 Sturmovik ) and on 17 May 1944 some 14 Victories . Leutnant Lambert claimed some 70 kills during one three - week period . Lambert received the Ritterkreuz on 14 May 1944 . By May 1944 , the depleted II . / SG 2 retired to bases in Romania . Following the Battle of Sevastopol Lambert was assigned in June 1944 as an instructor but in March 1945 returned to operational assignments as an Oberleutnant with SG . 151 and then as Staffelkapitän of 8 . / SG . 77 . On the morning of 17 April 1945 Leutnant Gerhard Bauer , Oberleutnant August Lambert , and another pilot were taking off from Kamenz for a mission to the front when American P - 51Ds of the 55th Fighter Group appeared . Bauer ' s Fw 190 F - 9 " Black 1 + " was quickly shot down north of Kuckau , about eight kilometres east - south - east of Kamenz . August Lambert and another 8 . / Schlachtgeschwader 77 pilot tried desperately to get away , but could not lose their pursuers . Lambert was shot down and killed in action in his Fw 190 F - 8 " Black 9 + " just north of Hoyerswerda , a town some 20 km north - north - east of Kamenz . Lambert was officially credited with shooting down 116 enemy aircraft , all claimed on the Eastern front . He also claimed over 100 vehicles destroyed in ground attacks . After his death , Lambert had been nominated for the Oak Leaves to his Knight ' s Cross , but this request was not approved .
Fiddes Castle Fiddes Castle is a 16th - century historical national monument in Aberdeenshire , Scotland . Other castles in this region of Kincardine and Mearns are Dunnottar Castle , Fetteresso Castle , Muchalls Castle and the ruined Cowie Castle . Prehistoric features in the vicinity include Bruxie Hill . This castle is mostly made of stone . Area prehistory . There are a number of prehistoric site in the vicinity where archaeological recovery reveals traces of ancient human habitation and use ; for example the sites at Spurryhillock and Fetteresso are in this vicinity .
569th Strategic Missile Squadron The 569th Strategic Missile Squadron ( 567 SMS ) is an inactive United States Air Force unit . It was last assigned to the 9th Strategic Aerospace Wing , stationed at Mountain Home AFB , Idaho On 1 June 1961 , the 569th Strategic Missile Squadron ( ICBM - Titan ) went on alert status as a Strategic Air Command ( SAC ) Intercontinental ballistic missile ( ICBM ) squadron , being equipped with the first - generation SM - 68 Titan I , with a mission of nuclear deterrence . The squadron was inactivated as part of the phaseout of the Titan I ICBM on 31 July 1964 History . World War II . Activated in early 1943 as a B - 17 Flying Fortress heavy bomber squadron , it trained under the Second Air Force . It deployed to England in the European Theater of Operations ( ETO ) during July 1943 where it was assigned to VIII Bomber Command as a strategic bombardment squadron . It participated in the air offensive over Nazi Germany and Occupied Europe until the German capitulation in May 1945 . Squadron personnel were demobilized in England and returned to the United States ; the squadron was reassigned to the Second Air Force and was planned to be re - equipped with B - 29 Superfortress es for deployment to the Pacific Theater . The Japanese capitulation led to the units ' inactivation in August 1945 , being neither manned or equipped . It was re - activated in the postwar Air Force Reserve as a B - 29 squadron in 1947 and inactivated due to budget reductions in 1949 . Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Squadron . It was re - activated once more in 1961 as a HGM - 25A Titan I ICBM launch squadron , the last such activation of a Titan I squadron within the Strategic Air Command . The squadron was deployed in a 3x3 configuration , which meant a total of nine missiles were divided into three bases . Each base had three ICBMs ready to launch at any given time . On 19 November 1964 , Defense Secretary Robert McNamara announced the phasing - out of the remaining first - generation SM - 65 Atlas and Titan I missiles by the end of June 1965 . Consequently , the Titan Is of the 569th SMS were removed from alert status on 17 February 1965 . The last missile was shipped out on 1 April . The US Air Force subsequently inactivated the squadron . Missile sites were later sold off to private ownership after demilitarization . Today the remains of the sites are still visible in aerial imagery , in various states of use or abandonment .
HMS K11 HMS " K11 " was a K class submarine built by Armstrong Whitworth , Newcastle upon Tyne . " K11 " was laid down in October 1915 , and commissioned in February 1917 . In 1917 , " K11 " was damaged by fire during a North Sea patrol . She was forced to surface and was towed by a destroyer . " K11 " was part of the disastrous Battle of May Island exercise . She was forced to take avoiding action to avoid , but survived the exercise . " K11 " was sold on the 4 November 1921 .
Formations of the United States Army during the Mexican Revolution The formations of the United States Army during the Mexican Revolution reflected the United States ' desire to field modernized divisions to test the United States ' preparedness for war . As these early divisions were designed to defend and fight in the United States , higher commands were divided into departments and artillery districts . Divisions in the United States Army at this time were numbered in consecutive order and were not differentiated by type ( save for the short - lived Maneuver Division and Cavalry Division ) . Departments formed from 1913 included the Central Department , the Eastern Department , the Southern Department , and the Western Department . Artillery districts included the Northern Atlantic Coast Artillery District , Southern Atlantic Coast Artillery District , and the Pacific Coast Artillery District .
John T . Guice John Thompson Guice ( November 5 , 1923 – October 1 , 2001 ) was the national director of the Air National Guard from Feb 1977 - April 1981 . and retired in 1982 . He completed pilot training in May 1944 , and graduated from the U . S . Military Academy at West Point , N . Y in 1947 . A graduate of Air War College Commemorative History class of 1966 . In 1972 , the general was assigned as executive of the National Guard Bureau , moving up to deputy director of the Air National Guard in 1974 and director in 1977 .
Soldiers and Sailors Monument ( New Haven ) The Soldiers and Sailors Monument , located on the summit of East Rock in New Haven , Connecticut , is visible for miles from the surrounding urban metropolis and Long Island Sound . The monument was built in 1887 and honors the residents of New Haven who gave their lives in the Revolutionary War , the War of 1812 , the Mexican War , and the Civil War . It is high and 87 steps to the top . Inscriptions . The inscriptions on the Soldiers and Sailors monument are as follows : Southwest face ( Civil War battles ) Southeast face ( Revolutionary War battles ) Northeast face ( War of 1812 battles ) Northwest face ( Mexican – American War ) In addition , the northwest face bears a large plaque with the following inscription : " 1861 - 1865 Soldiers and Sailors of New Haven who died in defense of the Union . " This inscription is followed by a three - column casualty list of twelve regiments of infantry men . The frame of the plaque depicts numbered badges and flags . Some legible names along this border include :
Balkhash Airport Balkhash Airport or Balqash Airport is an airport northeast the city of Balqash in Kazakhstan . Overview . Balkhash Airport is classified as a national aerodrome in the latest AIP . It is capable of accepting Ilyushin Il - 76 , Tupolev Tu - 134 , Tupolev Tu - 154 , Antonov An - 8 , Antonov An - 12 , Antonov An - 24 , Ilyushin Il - 14 , Ilyushin Il - 18 , Yakovlev Yak - 40 , Yakovlev Yak - 42 , and Antonov An - 2 aircraft . It can also accept light aircraft and helicopters of all types . The length of runway is . A dirt runway was also used in the past , but it is now closed . Military aircraft are also based there . In the last few years civil aircraft rarely use this airport and the airport is mainly used by the sky diving club of city Balqash and the military .
Savoia - Marchetti SM . 88 The Savoia - Marchetti SM . 88 , was an Italian twin - engined heavy fighter prototype of World War II , featuring a twin - boom structure , powered by German Daimler - Benz engines . The SM . 88 , intended for export , was a light - medium , land based , multi - role fighter regarded as an advanced combat aircraft at the time of its debut in 1939 . Though Savoia had already developed a similar twin boom aircraft , ( the S . 55 ) the layout was regarded as a new concept for Italian aircraft industries . The crew of three , two pilots and a rear gunner , were housed in a fully glazed ejectable crew nacelle located in the middle of the centre wing panel , behind the two Daimler - Benz DB 601 engines . The tail had two vertical rudders with a single horizontal surface between . The retractable landing gear consisted of four wheels , two in the front and back , respectively . The structure was a wooden frame covered with a metal skin . When the aircraft bombed a target , the pilot took on the role of bombardier , lying on the floor of the fuselage to sight the bombs , while the co - pilot flew the aircraft . The rear defensive gun was encased in a flexible plastic enclosure in the crew nacelle while two more 12 . 7 mm Breda - SAFAT machine gun s were mounted in the wings . With the advent of World War II the Germans denied permission to export the DB 601 fitted to Italian aircraft . The " Regia Aeronautica " declined to order the aircraft due to the similar performance of the Messerschmitt Bf 110 , which was already proven as reliable , in production and had better armament . In 1942 the Regia Aeronautica requested a redesign of the aircraft into a fast reconnaissance aircraft or bomber . They requested a range of 2 , 000 km ( 1 , 240 mi ) with auxiliary tanks , or 1 , 500 km ( 930 mi ) with 500 kg ( 1 , 100 lb ) bombload ( with an effective radius of 750 km ( 465 mi ) ) .
James Leroy Murrill James Leroy Murrill ( January 5 , 1847 – April 26 , 1937 ) was the last surviving Confederate veteran to die in Baltimore , Maryland . Personal life . James Leroy Murrill was born on January 5 , 1847 , in Nelson County , Virginia . His father was a teacher , preacher , farmer , and a railroad boss . When James Leroy Murrill was 17 , he enlisted into the army of northern Virginia in 1863 . He was in 3rd regiment Company H of the Virginia Kemper Brigade / Terry ' s Brigade , which took part in the major campaigns all the way up to Robert E . Lee ' s surrender at the Appomattox Court House which was only 17 miles from Murrill ' s home . After the war Murrill moved to Baltimore , Maryland , where he worked in his uncle ' s factory , The Murrill and Keizer Company , on 212 Holliday street next door to the Baltimore City Hall . He worked there as a mechanist , while he was going to the Maryland Institute for Mechanical Drawling . When James Murrill graduated from The Maryland Institute of Mechanical Drawling , he was granted the Peabody Prize for his achievements while he was working his way up the ranks at the factory at the same time . He became an incredible mechanical drawler . Murrill taught at the institute for 4 years . Later , he became the school commissioner from 1887 - 1891 . Later life . James Murrill also became the President of Murrill and Keizer Company , which was a very profitable business for many years . It was very profitable so he gave the company to his employees whom he had much respect for . Many of these employees had worked for the company for over 50 years . Murrill was the president of the Lafayette Perpetual Building and Loan Association for forty years until his death in 1937 . He was also the president of the Baltimore Automatic Fire Alarm Company for many years . He was a member of the Masonic Order , and the Virginia Society . He was considered to be extraordinarily generous and a " well - known Baltimorean . " His wife , Fraces Wheeler , died in 1914 . Murrill died on April 26 , 1937 , at the age of 91 . He was survived by his son named Leroy Keizer Murrill ( named after Louis Keizer from the Murrill and Keizer Company ) and three grandchildren .
French ship Flore Eight ships of the French Navy have borne the name Flore ( " Flora " ) : The " Vestale " ( 1756 ) was renamed HMS " Flora " after her capture by the Royal Navy , and was named " Flore américaine " after she was re - acquired from the USA .
916th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron The 916th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . It was last assigned to the Grand Forks Air Defense Sector , Air Defense Command , stationed at Beausejour Air Station , Manitoba , Canada . It was inactivated on 1 April 1963 . The unit was a General Surveillance Radar squadron providing for the air defense of North America .