naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Sterling L . Morelock Sterling Lewis Morelock ( June 5 , 1890 – September 1 , 1964 ) was a United States Army private Soldier and a recipient of the United States military ' s highest decoration , the Medal of Honor , for his actions in France during World War I . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Private , U . S . Army , Company M , 28th Infantry , 1st Division . Place and date : Near Exermont , France , 4 October 1918 . Entered service at : Oquawka , Ill . Birth : Silver Run , Md . G . O . No . : 43 , W . D . , 1922 . Citation : While his company was being held up by heavy enemy fire , Pvt . Morelock , with 3 other men who were acting as runners at company headquarters , voluntarily led them as a patrol in advance of his company ' s frontline through an intense rifle , artillery , and machinegun fire and penetrated a woods which formed the German frontline . Encountering a series of 5 hostile machinegun nests , containing from 1 to 5 machineguns each , with his patrol he cleaned them all out , gained and held complete mastery of the situation until the arrival of his company commander with reinforcements , even though his entire party had become casualties . He rendered first aid to the injured and evacuated them by using stretcher bearers 10 German prisoners whom he had captured . Soon thereafter his company commander was wounded and while dressing his wound Pvt . Morelock was very severely wounded in the hip , which forced his evacuation . His heroic action and devotion to duty were an inspiration to the entire regiment .
Regiment Huzaren Prins Alexander The Regiment Huzaren Prins Alexander is an armoured regiment of the Royal Netherlands Army , named after Prince Alexander , the second son of King Willem II . This regiment represented the former 3rd Hussars Regiment , formed in 1814 ( origins date back to 1672 ) . It was known as the Red ( because of the red colour on their uniform ) or Guards Hussars , but was never really a Guards regiment . Units which were part of the Regiment Hussars Prince Alexander ; 41 Tankbattalion Activated on June 1 , 1953 and based at Hohne Camp , Germany . The unit operated the Leopard 1 from 1971 - 1984 . In 1983 ( some say 1985 ? ) the unit received their first Leopard 2A4s which they operated until April 1994 . On August 1 , 1994 the unit was disbanded , 42nd Tankbattalion Before 1991 42 Tkbat was part of the Regiment Hussars Prince Alexander . The unit was activated on April 1 , 1972 and operated with the Leopard 1 until July 1985 . From that moment the Leopard 1s were replaced by the Leopard 2A4 . In 1991 the unit became part of the Regiment Hussars Prince of Orange . 52nd Tankbattalion Activated on May 1 , 1987 at the mobilisation complex Soesterberg and equipped with the Leopard 1V . In 1992 the Leopard 1Vs were replaced by the Leopard 2A4 and in February 1 , 1994 the unit was disbanded . 57th Tankbattalion Located at the mobilisation complex Wilp and equipped with the Leopard 2A4 from 1986 - July 1 , 1992 . On July 1 , 1992 the unit was disbanded . 58th Tankbattalion Activated in December 1973 and located at mobilisationcomplex Wijchen . The unit was equipped with the Leopard 1V from 1986 - 1992 . The unit was disbanded on January 1 , 1994 . 101st Tankbattalion Activated on October 15 , 1957 . Before the Leopard it was equipped with the Centurion tank . In November 1984 these Centurions were replaced by the Leopard 1V . From February 1992 - 1998 the unit was equipped with the Leopard 2A4 . In 1998 the A4s were replaced by the A5 and from February 2003 the A6 replaced the A5s . The unit was activated at Soesterberg , then moved to Seedorf and then disbanded on December 20 , 2005 . 101 Tkbat was disbanded and the two companies of the battalion were split up between 11th Tkbat and 42nd tankbat were they became the 3rd company ( C Squadron ) .
Albatroz - class patrol boat The " Albatross " class is a class of patrol boat s in the Portuguese Navy and in the Naval Component of the Timor Leste Defence Force ( FDTL ) . These vessels were built in 1974 and 1975 at the Alfeite Arsenal , Lisbon . In the Portuguese Navy " Albatross " class boats are being replaced by " Argos " and " Centauro " classes . In 2002 , the NRP " Albatroz " and NRP " Açor " were transferred to the FDTL , becoming the first craft in its Naval Component . In Timor Leste , they are referred as " Oecusse " class .
HMS Warmingham ( M2737 ) HMS " Warmingham " was one of 93 ships of the of inshore minesweepers . All of the ships in this class had names that were chosen from villages ending in " - ham " . The HMS " Warmingham " was named after Warmingham , in Cheshire , England . < br >
Hugh V of Lusignan Hugh V ( died 8 October 1060 ) , called the Fair or the Pious , was the fifth Lord of Lusignan and Lord of Couhé . He succeeded his father , Hugh IV , sometime around 1026 . He and his brother Rorgo confirmed charters for the abbeys of Saint - Maixent and Saint - Cyprien and that of Nouaillé . He married Almodis ( 990 or c . 1020 – murdered October 16 , 1071 ) , daughter of Bernard I , Count of La Marche , through which future counts would claim La Marche . Almodis bore Hugh two sons and one daughter : Hugh VI of Lusignan and Jordan de Lusignan , and Mélisende de Lusignan ( b . bef . 1055 ) , married before 1074 to Simon I " l ' Archevêque " , Vidame de Parthenay . He then repudiated her on the basis of consanguinity and she married Pons of Toulouse . When Duke William VIII of Aquitaine , Hugh ' s suzerain , was at war with William IV of Toulouse , Almodis persuaded Hugh to join her son ' s side . The duke besieged Lusignan and when Hugh tried to sortie for provisions , he was slain at the gate . He was succeeded by his eldest son , also named Hugh . Sources . < br >
Walter Reed Medal The Walter Reed Medal may refer to a Congressional Gold Medal awarded in 1929 , or a medal currently awarded by the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene . There have also been a number of privately issued commemorative medals in honor of Walter Reed . The Congressional Gold Medal was awarded by Congress on February 28 , 1929 ( Public Law 70 - 858 , 45 Stat . 1409 ) to each of the persons listed below , " in special recognition of the high public service rendered and disabilities contracted in the interest of humanity and science as voluntary subjects for the experimentations during the yellow - fever investigations in Cuba " On July 2 , 1956 , Congress passed a law ( 70 Stat . 484 ) to include Gustaf E . Lambert on the list . On September 2 , 1958 , Congress passed a law ( 72 Stat . 1702 ) to include Roger P . Ames on the list .
8th Independent Battery Indiana Light Artillery 8th Indiana Battery Light Artillery was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The battery was organized at Indianapolis , Indiana and mustered in for a three year enlistment on December 13 , 1861 . The battery was attached to Artillery , 4th Division , Army of the Ohio , to March 1862 . Artillery , 6th Division , Army of the Ohio , to September 1862 . 15th Brigade , 6th Division , II Corps , Army of the Ohio , to November 1862 . 1st Brigade , 1st Division , Left Wing , XIV Corps , Army of the Cumberland , to January 1863 . Artillery , 1st Division , XXI Corps , Army of the Cumberland , to October 1863 . 2nd Division , Artillery Reserve , Department of the Cumberland , to November 1863 . Garrison Artillery , Chattanooga , Tennessee , to January 1865 . Non - veterans mustered out of the battery on January 25 , 1865 . Veterans and recruits continued to serve in the 8th Indiana Battery Light Artillery until it ceased to exist on March 13 , 1865 when consolidated with the 7th Independent Battery Indiana Light Artillery . Detailed service . Left State for Louisville , Ky . , January 24 , 1862 . Movement to Nashville , Tenn . , February 10 – 25 , 1862 . Occupation of Nashville February 25 to March 17 . March to Savannah , Tenn . , March 17 - April 6 . Battle of Shiloh , Tenn . , April 7 ( reserve ) . Advance on and siege of Corinth , Miss . , April 29 - May 30 . Pursuit to Booneville May 31 - June 12 . Buell ' s Campaign in northern Alabama and middle Tennessee June to August . Action at Little Pond , near McMinnville , August 30 . March to Louisville , Ky . , in pursuit of Bragg August 30 - September 26 . Pursuit of Bragg to London , Ky . , October 1 – 22 . Battle of Perryville , Ky . , October 8 ( reserve ) . Nelson ' s Cross Roads October 18 . March to Nashville , Tenn . , October 22 - November 7 , and duty there until December 26 . Murfreesboro Pike November 9 . Advance on Murfreesboro December 26 – 30 . Lavergne December 26 – 27 . Battle of Stones River December 30 – 31 , 1862 and January 1 – 3 , 1863 . Duty at Murfreesboro until June . Tullahoma Campaign June 23 - July 7 . Occupation of middle Tennessee until August 16 . Passage of the Cumberland Mountains and Tennessee River and Chickamauga Campaign August 16 - September 22 . Lee and Gordon ' s Mills September 11 – 13 and September 17 – 18 . Battle of Chickamauga September 19 – 20 . Siege of Chattanooga , Tenn . , September 24 - November 23 . Chattanooga - Ringgold Campaign November 23 – 27 . Duty at Chattanooga until March , 1865 . ( A detachment served at Resaca , Ga . , until November 1864 , participating in the repulse of Hood ' s attack on Resaca October 12 . Rejoined the battery at Chattanooga November 1864 . ) Casualties . The battery lost a total of 15 men during service ; 5 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded , 10 enlisted men died of disease .
Ruth Neudeck Ruth Closius - Neudeck ( July 5 , 1920 – July 29 , 1948 ) was an SS supervisor at a Nazi death camp complex from December 1944 until March 1945 . Early life . Ruth Closius was born in Breslau , Germany ( now Wrocław , Poland ) . She later married and was known as Ruth Neudeck . Camp work . In July 1944 , she arrived at the Ravensbrück concentration camp to begin her training to be a camp guard . Neudeck soon began impressing her superiors with her unbending brutality towards the women prisoners , so she was promoted to the rank of " Blockführerin " ( Barrack Overseer ) in late July 1944 . In the Ravensbrück camp , she was known as one of the worst female guards . Former French prisoner Geneviève de Gaulle - Anthonioz commented after the war that she had seen wardress Neudeck " " cut the throat of an inmate with the sharp edge of her shovel " " . In December 1944 , she was promoted to the rank of Oberaufseherin and moved to the Uckermark extermination complex down the road from Ravensbrück . There she involved herself in the selection and execution of over 5 , 000 women and children . The prisoners were also mistreated by Neudeck or her fellow SS " Aufseherin nen " . In March 1945 , Neudeck became head of the Barth subcamp . Capture and execution . In late April 1945 , she fled from the camp , was later captured and detained in prison while the British Army investigated the allegations against her . In April 1948 , she stood accused at the third Ravensbrück Trial , along with other SS women . The twenty - eight - year - old former SS supervisor confessed to all the accusations of murder and maltreatment in her deposition . The British court found her guilty of war crime s . She was executed by hanging by Albert Pierrepoint at Hamelin Prison on July 29 , 1948 , aged 28 years .
Cedar Creek Union order of battle The following Union Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of Cedar Creek of the American Civil War . Order of battle compiled from the army organization during the campaign . The Confederate order of battle is listed separately . Army of the Shenandoah . MG Philip Sheridan , Commanding < br > MG Horatio Wright Escort : VI Corps . BG James B . Ricketts < br > BG George W . Getty < br > MG Horatio Wright Escort : 1st Michigan Cavalry , Company G : Lieutenant William H . Wheeler XIX Corps . BG William H . Emory Army of West Virginia . BG George Crook Cavalry Corps . MG Alfred T . A . Torbert Escort : 1st Rhode Island : Maj William H . Turner , jr .
Moses Orr Moses Orr ( 1847 – May 10 , 1897 ) was an Irish - born soldier in the U . S . Army who served with the 1st U . S . Cavalry during the Apache Wars . He was one of several men who received the Medal of Honor for gallantry during Lieutenant Colonel George Crook ' s " winter campaign " against the Apache Indians in the Arizona Territory during 1872 and 1873 . Biography . Moses Orr was born in County Tyrone , Ireland in 1847 . He later emigrated to the United States and enlisted in the U . S . Army in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania . Orr was assigned to Company A of the 1st U . S . Cavalry and took part in the Apache Wars during the 1870s . He served under Lieutenant Colonel George Crook ' s during his " winter campaign " against the Apache Indians in the Arizona Territory during 1872 and 1873 . Orr was among the member of his regiment to receive the Medal of Honor for " gallant conduct during campaigns and engagements with the Apaches " on April 12 , 1875 . He returned to Philadelphia after leaving the military and died there on May 10 , 1897 , at the age of 50 . Orr was buried at Mount Moriah Cemetery . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Private , Company A , 1st U . S . Cavalry . Place and date : Winter of 1872 - 73 . Entered service at : - - - - - - . Birth : Ireland Date of issue : 12 April 1875 . Citation : Gallant conduct during cam paigns and engagements with Apaches .
USS Ampere ( ADG - 11 ) The USS " Ampere " ( ADG - 11 ) was a degaussing vessel of the United States Navy , named after the ampere , a unit of electric current ( which takes its name from the French physicist André - Marie Ampère ) . Originally planned as a patrol craft escort ( PCE - 919 ) , she was instead designated the USS " Drake " ( AM - 359 ) , an " Admirable " - class minesweeper . " Drake " was laid down on 24 November 1943 at Portland , Oregon by the Willamette Iron & Steel Corporation and launched on 12 August 1944 . On 20 April 1945 , her name was canceled , and she was re - designated a degaussing vessel , YDG - 11 . The ship was placed in service on 15 August 1945 , the day after the Japanese surrender . Due to the cessation of hostilities , " YDG - 11 " saw little or no active service before being berthed with the Pacific Reserve Fleet at San Diego , California . She was retained on an inactive , in service , status until the winter of 1946 and 1947 when she was placed out of service , in reserve . On 1 November 1947 she was re - designated ADG - 11 . The ship remained inactive until July , 1951 when she was again placed in service . Assigned to the Far East , " ADG - 11 " was based at Yokosuka , Japan until sometime in 1954 . After that , her home port was Sasebo , Japan . On 1 February 1955 she was named Ampere . The ship was placed out of service in February 1957 . She remained in reserve in the Far East until the summer of 1961 when the decision was made to dispose of her . Her name was struck from the Naval Register on 1 July 1961 and she was sold on 21 June 1962 to the Philippine President Lines of Manila . Her final disposition is unknown .
Royal Air Force mutiny The Royal Air Force Mutiny of 1946 was a mutiny on dozens of Royal Air Force stations in India and South Asia in January 1946 over conditions of slow demobilization and conditions of service following the end of World War II . The mutiny began at Karachi and later spread to involve nearly 50 , 000 men over 60 RAF stations in India and Ceylon , including the then largest RAF base at Kanpur and RAF bases as far as Singapore . The mutiny lasted between three and eleven days at different places and was peaceful . The main grievance of the men was slow demobilization of British troops to Britain , use of British shipping facilities for transporting G . I . s , and other grievances . For their part , the British Government argued that the provisions were inadequate . However , later declassified reports have shown that British troops were retained in India to control possible unrests over the course of the independence movement , and the grievances of the RAF men may have also included significant political views and communist support . The events of the RAF mutiny were ultimately resolved , and some of the mutineers faced courts - martial . However , the precedent set by this event was important in instigating subsequent actions by the Royal Indian Air Force and later , the Royal Indian Navy in February 1946 in which 78 of a total of 88 ships mutinied . Lord Wavell , Viceroy of India , commented at the time : " I am afraid that example of the Royal Air Force , who got away with what was really a mutiny , has some responsibility for the present situation . "
Messerschmitt Me - 262 Schwalbe First jet fighter to enter operational use , the Me - 262 was years ahead in terms of design and performance , however , did not have sufficient priority , arriving too late to change the course of the war . Jet engines , because of the high performance , had poor reliability , causing many casualties . The first units to use it operationally bombing were ( in order of Hitler , the planes were modified to carry bombs ) , with poor results due to the high approach speed . Only in 1944 were used in its natural function of the interceptor , with some successes against the many allied bombers and fighters .
Bretteville - sur - Laize Canadian War Cemetery The Bretteville - sur - Laize Canadian War Cemetery is a Cemetery containing predominantly Canadian soldiers killed during the later stages of the Battle of Normandy in the Second World War . The Cemetery is located in the village of Cintheaux and named after Bretteville - sur - Laize in the Calvados department , between Caen and Falaise in lower Normandy . History . Bretteville - sur - Laize was created as a permanent resting place for Canadian soldiers who had been temporarily buried in smaller plots close to where they fell . At the time of the cemetery ' s creation , France granted Canada a perpetual concession to the land occupied by the cemetery . The graves contain 2793 soldiers from the 2nd Canadian Corps , 91 of them unknown , and 79 RCAF airmen killed in the Battle of Normandy . A large number of dead in the cemetery were killed late July 1944 around Saint - André - sur - Orne and in the battle for the Falaise Pocket in August 1944 . Canadians killed earlier ( June and early July ) in the Battle of Normandy are buried near Juno Beach in the Bény - sur - Mer Canadian War Cemetery . Location . The cemetery is located on the road between Caen and Falaise , about 14 km from Caen , in the comune of Cintheaux .
Ceux de la Résistance Ceux de la Résistance " ( CDLR ) was a French resistance movement during the German occupation of France in World War II . At first , the members of CDLR distributed copies of the underground newspaper Combat in the north zone of France which was directly occupied by the Germans . After several leaders of the group were arrested in 1942 , Jacques Lecompte - Boinet relaunched the network and became its leader in early 1943 with the help of Pierre Arrighi , a law student , and Jean de Voguë , who was occupied with intelligence - gathering . On August 19 , 1944 the CDLR movement received orders to depose of the mayor of Neuilly - sur - Seine in Paris , Max Roger . CDLR recruited mostly among reserve officers , engineers and industrialists . It specialised in propaganda , intelligence - gathering , and active resistance such as assisting in Allied airdrops , taking care of shot down pilots , and running arms depots . From its creation , the leaders of the CDLR movement decided to have a strictly apolitical manner in dealing with its resistance against the occupation .
Che Kung Che Kung ( 車公 , Pinyin : Chēgōng ; lit . " Lord Che " ) , also known as Che Da Yuan Shuai ( 車大元帥 , " Che , the Great Warrior " ) was originally a military commander of Southern Song Dynasty ( 1127 – 1279 ) , who , according to lore , had supreme power to suppress rebellion and was renowned for his loyalty to the Emperor . He was also famous for his power to suppress plagues and his skill in medicine . He is believed by some worshipers to have been involved in the attempt to keep the Song state alive by bringing Prince Ping and his brother to the South . He is now considered a god of protection . Che Kung was a native of Nanchang , in Jiangxi Province of China . As a military commander he saved the southern regions of China from disorder . Also , he appeared in the villagers dreams who suffered from a plague . Later on , the plague was over and the villagers thought that Che Kung saved them from diseases . Daoists regarded him as a god due to his contributions . Inside a temple of Che Kung , pinwheel s can always be found next to his effigy . It is believed that the one who rotates the pinwheel can get good luck .
Stéphane Abrial Stéphane Abrial ( ) , born on 7 September 1954 in the South - Western French region of Armagnac , is a French General who is the previous Commander of Allied Command Transformation based in Norfolk , VA , one of the two NATO strategic commands . His previous posting was as the Chief of Staff of the French Air Force . French Military career . General Stéphane Abrial graduated in 1973 from the French Air Force academy ( the Ecole de l ' Air ) , and in 1974 from the U . S . Air Force Academy . He completed pilot training at the French Air Force Academy in 1976 . From 1977 to 1991 , he served as a fighter pilot both in France ( in Cambrai , Dijon and Orange ) and , from 1981 to 1984 , in a West German Luftwaffe unit . In 1988 , he assisted the Greek Air Force in converting its first unit equipped with the Mirage 2000 . In 1991 , he took part in the first Gulf War as a fighter pilot and commander of the French Air Force ' s 5th Fighter Squadron . Later that year , he attended the Air War College , at Maxwell Air Force Base in Montgomery , Alabama . From 1992 to 1996 , he served in the staffs of the French Air Force Chief of Staff and the Chief of Defense Staff . From 1996 to 1999 , he served at NATO Headquarters , in Brussels . In 2000 , he became deputy head of the French President ' s military staff , and in 2002 was appointed head of the French Prime Minister ' s military staff . In 2005 , General Abrial became head of the French Air Defense headquarters , in Taverny , and in 2006 Air Force Chief of Staff . NATO Supreme Allied Commander . Gen . Stéphane Abrial received appointment by the North Atlantic Council as Supreme Allied Commander Transformation on 29 July 2009 , the first European to be appointed permanently as head of a NATO strategic command . In April 2010 , he received a Distinguished Leadership Award from the Atlantic Council .
Bampton Castle , Devon Bampton Castle was in the village of Bampton , Devon . In Saxon times a defensive mound was built . On this mound the Normans built a wooden castle about 1067 . In 1136 it was besieged by King Stephen and the fortifications were burnt down . Later , a stone mansion was built on the motte , and in 1336 the Lord of the Manor , Richard Cogan , obtained a licence from the king to castellate it and surround it with a stone and mortar wall . It is thought that in 1607 part of the building fell down due to an earthquake . Since then the stonework has all been removed but the motte survives as a prominent mound in the village .
62nd Brigade ( United Kingdom ) The 62nd Brigade was a formation of the British Army . It was raised as part of the new army also known as Kitchener ' s Army and assigned to the 21st Division and served on the Western Front during the First World War .