naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Gölcük Naval Base Gölcük Naval Base ( ) is the main base of the Turkish Navy on the east coast of the Sea of Marmara in Gölcük , Kocaeli . It is the principal base for logistic support with various facilities stretched over of land . In addition to the workplaces , the base houses apartment - like barracks , social facilities , a military hospital , a military museum and an archive for naval history . The shipyard at the base is capable of constructing frigate s , submarine s , fast attack boat s and auxiliary vessels with high technology in recognized standards . History . In the late 1920s , the area in Gölcük was chosen to build a floating drydock large enough to hold the Turkish battlecruiser TCG " Yavuz " for repair work of her war damage . Later , along with the German shipbuilding company Flender Werke that constructed the floating drydock , various repair shops , plants for the production of naval mine , torpedo and battery and housing barracks were built in Gölcük . In this manner , the need of drydocking of the TCG " Yavuz " paved the road Gölcük ' s to the naval base . These facilities were extended with various other buildings stretching over a big swampland , a small lake and hazelnut orchard fields in Gölcük . The Convention on the Turkish straits , part of the Treaty of Lausanne signed in 1923 , banned military facilities in the Turkish Straits . So , Turkish Navy ' s infrastructure , like shipyards and naval facilities , at the Golden Horn and İstinye in Istanbul were systematically relocated to Gölcük . Main warships of the Turkish Navy , like battlecruiser s , destroyer s and torpedo boat s , were then stationed in Gölcük . Finally , in 1933 the parliament enacted Gölcük as the main naval base of the Turkish Navy . 1999 İzmit earthquake . The headquarters of the Battle Fleet Command in Gölcük , established in 1964 , and many other buildings were heavily destroyed by the İzmit earthquake on August 17 , 1999 . The Command was temporarily housed in the Preveze War Games Center at the same base until July 2000 , when the new headquarters building was completed . The earthquake cost the lives of 441 base personnel in total including 28 navy officer s of various ranks , 136 warrant officer s , one naval cadet , 39 civil officials , 9 corporal s , 82 seamen and 126 workers . Rear admiral Orhan Aydın , commander of the Turkish Naval Academy in Tuzla , Istanbul , was among the victims of the earthquake .
Dou Gu Dou Gu ( , d . 88 ) , born in Xianyang , Shaanxi , was a general fought in the Battle of Yiwulu in 73 . Shortly after the battle , Dou Gu sent of two of his generals Ban Chao and Guo Xun to the Western Regions for a diplomatic expedition .
John Woodward Philip John Woodward Philip ( 26 August 1840 – 30 June 1900 ) was an officer in the United States Navy during the Civil War and Spanish – American War . Biography . Born in Kinderhook , Columbia County , New York , Philip was appointed midshipman on 20 September 1856 and graduated from the Naval Academy on 1 June 1861 . Civil war . During the Civil War , he served in , and until September 1862 when he was ordered to , attached to the South Atlantic Blockading Squadron . While serving in " Chippewa " , he was wounded during operations against Charleston , South Carolina , in July 1863 . Philip served as executive officer of the steam sloop under Commander Robert Townsend and assumed command upon Townsend ' s death from heat stroke in China on 15 August 1866 . Later he commanded the battleship from 18 October 1897 to 29 August 1898 . Spanish - American war . During the Spanish – American War , his ship , with the cruiser , led the attack and silenced the fort on Cayo del Toro , Guantanamo Bay , on 15 June 1898 . On 3 July 1898 , in command of " Texas " , he participated in the Battle of Santiago de Cuba , in which Pascual Cervera y Topete ' s Spanish Fleet was destroyed off Santiago de Cuba . During the battle , upon watching the burning of the , he famously told his men " Don ' t cheer , boys . The poor devils are dying . " He was advanced five numbers in grade on 10 August 1898 for eminent and conspicuous service in battle . From 3 September 1898 until 28 December 1898 , he served as Commander of the 2nd Squadron , North Atlantic Fleet , flying his broad pennant in the armored cruiser . End and legacy . Commencing 14 January 1899 , he was in command of the New York Navy Yard and Naval Station , and was promoted to rear admiral on 3 March 1899 . While serving in this duty , Admiral Philip died suddenly on 30 June 1900 . Namesake . Two destroyer s have been named in his honor .
The New Castle , County Down The New Castle ( ) is a ruined castle at the mouth of the Shimna River in Newcastle , County Down , Northern Ireland . The original castle is mentioned as early as 1433 and was built to guard a ford across the river . The castle was rebuilt in 1588 by Felix Magenis . It was destroyed sometime in the 19th century .
Infantry mobility vehicle An infantry mobility vehicle ( IMV ) is a wheeled armored personnel carrier ( APC ) serving as a military patrol , reconnaissance or security vehicle . Examples include the ATF Dingo , AMZ Dzik , AMZ Tur , Mungo ESK , and Bushmaster IMV . This term also applies to the vehicles currently being fielded as part of the MRAP program . IMVs were developed in response to the threats of modern warfare , with an emphasis on crew protection and mine - resistance . Similar vehicles existed long before the term IMV was coined , such as the French VAB and South African Buffel . The term is coming more into use to differentiate light 4x4 wheeled APCs from the traditional 8x8 wheeled APCs . It is a neologism for what might have been classified in the past as an armored scout car , such as the BRDM , but the IMV is distinguished by having a requirement to carry dismountable infantry . The up - armored M1114 Humvee variant can be seen as an adaptation of the unarmored Humvee to serve in the IMV role . Design . IMVs generally feature a v - hull shaped underbelly with additional crew protection features such as four - point seat belts and seats suspended from the roof or sides of the vehicle . Most feature a remote weapon system in place of a crew - served weapon system .
Souk - el - Khemis Airfield Souk - el - Khemis Airfield is an abandoned World War II military airfield in Tunisia , located approximately 3 km southeast of Bou Salem , and 110 km east - northeast of Tunis . It was a temporary airfield built by the US Army Corps of Engineers , used by the United States Army Air Force Twelfth Air Force during the North African Campaign by the 325th Fighter Group during 3 – 19 June 1943 flying P - 40 Warhawk s . After the 325th moved east , the airfield was dismantled and abandoned . Today , there is little evidence of its existence other than the outlines of the perimeter track being used for agricultural roads .
Buron Buron is a village in France about 6 kilometres north - west of Caen , in the communes of Saint - Contest and Cairon in Calvados . History . Buron was the site of two major battles , one on June 7 , 1944 , and another during Operation Charnwood on July 8 , 1944 when the Highland Light Infantry of Canada liberated the town from defending elements of the 12th SS Panzer Division .
Treaty of Saint Petersburg ( 1805 ) The Treaty of Saint Petersburg was signed on April 11 , 1805 by the British Empire and the Russian Empire and created an offensive alliance directed against Napoleon ' s French Empire . They were joined by Austria ( on August 9 ) , Sweden , while France was allied to Spain , to a number of satellite republics . Sweden only joined after Britain granted subsidies which virtually financed the entire Swedish war costs . Sweden armed 10 , 000 men . This treaty would be one of the main causes of the War of the Third Coalition .
Carl Gustav Rehnskiöld Count Carl Gustav Rehnskiöld ( 6 August 1651 - 29 January 1722 ) was a Swedish Field Marshal under the command of King Karl XII of Sweden . Despite being choleric and irritable , Rehnskiöld ' s military skills made him the chief military advisor and second - in - command to King Karl and earned him the epithet the " Parmenio of the Northern Alexander . " Biography . Rehnskiöld was born in Stralsund as a son of Gerd Antoni Rehnskiöld and Birgitta Torskeskål . During his life , he played an important role in the Great Northern War . He commanded at the Battle of Fraustadt , after which King Karl XII made him a Field Marshal and Count . Highlights of his career include a highly successful campaign against Poland from 1701 - 1703 , and the disastrous Ukrainian campaign which ended with the Battle of Poltava in 1709 . The Battle was a disaster for the Swedish army and Rehnskiöld was captured by the Russians . He remained in Russian captivity until 1718 .
Magnus Brahe ( 1790 – 1844 ) Nils Magnus Brahe ( 1790 – 1844 ) , Swedish statesman and soldier . He was and a descendant of Per Brahe and son of Magnus Fredrik Brahe and Ulrika Katarina Koskull . He fought in the War against Napoleon ( 1813 – 1814 ) under the crown prince Bernadotte , with whom , after his accession to the throne as Charles XIV , he was in high favour . He became Marshal of the Realm , and especially from 1828 onwards , exercised a preponderant influence in public affairs . As a politician , he was reportedly under the influence of his step - mother , salonist Aurora Wilhelmina Koskull . In 1837 , he was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences .
SM UB - 78 SM " UB - 78 " was a German Type UB III submarine or U - boat in the German Imperial Navy ( ) during World War I . She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 20 October 1917 as SM " UB - 78 " . " UB - 78 " was sunk on 9 May 1918 off Cherbourg after ramming and depth charging by , all 35 crew member died in the event . Construction . She was built by Blohm & Voss of Hamburg and following just under a year of construction , launched at Hamburg on 2 June 1917 . " UB - 78 " was commissioned later that same year . Like all Type UB III submarines , " UB - 78 " carried 10 torpedoes and was armed with a deck gun . " UB - 78 " would carry a crew of up to 3 officer and 31 men and had a cruising range of . " UB - 78 " had a displacement of while surfaced and when submerged . Her engines enabled her to travel at when surfaced and when submerged .
USS Mona II ( 1918 ) USS " Mona II " was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1918 to 1919 . " Mona II " was built as a private motorboat of the same name . On 11 September 1918 , the U . S . Navy acquired her under a free lease from her owner , H . F . McCormick , for use as a section patrol boat during World War I . She never received a section patrol ( SP ) number , but she was commissioned as USS " Mona II " . " Mona II " conducted patrols along the United States East Coast for the rest of World War I and into 1919 . She was returned to McCormick on 7 August 1919 .
British blimps operated by the USN During the First World War , the US Navy trained crews at British bases , and operated British designed and built blimps on combat patrols . The Navy purchased three types of British blimps . Operations were flown in a US SSZ and airship s operated by the Royal Navy . SSZ class . The US Navy purchased two SSZ class blimp s , which were long , in diameter and had a volume of . They were propelled by a single Rolls - Royce Hawk engine . A replacement SSZ - 23 was acquired in November 1917 and first operated from Cranwell for training . It was then assigned patrol duties from RNAS Howden . These operations included at least 24 operational missions in the spring of 1918 . Ensign Phillip Barnes received the Distinguished Flying Cross from King George V during one of those flights . The SSZ - 23 then was transferred to Lowthorpe and completed another 24 operational flights by August , when it returned to Howden where it was destroyed in an accident . While preparing to mate the old SSZ - 23 envelope to a spare control car , the US maintenance crew started a fire which burned the SSZ - 23 , SSZ - 38 , SSZ - 54 as well as the rigid airship " R27 " . A replacement airship , also designated SSZ - 23 was acquired on 22 November 1917 and was eventually shipped to the United States and erected at Cape May in early February 1919 . Served at Cape May until April of that year and was stricken from the Navy registry in June 1920 . The SSZ - 24 was assembled and tested by the Navy and Goodyear in March 1918 . It was shipped to Hampton Roads . There are no records of any operations at Hampton Roads . The SSZ - 24 may have been burned in the summer of 1918 . North Sea class . The US Navy purchased one North Sea class airship . Given the USN designation NS - 1 , it was in fact " N . S . 14 " which was sold to the US in early November 1918 after flying 206 hours in British service . The NS - 1 was shipped to Wingfoot Lake , and then Hampton Roads , but there is no record it was ever flown while owned by the US Navy . North Sea blimps were long , had a diameter of and a volume of . They had a top speed of , an endurance of 24 hours and were powered by two Rolls - Royce Eagle engines or two Fiat engines . SST class . Records indicate that the US Navy purchased three SST ( Sea Scout Twin ) airships in 1919 . English records show that the SST - 9 , SST - 11 and SST - 12 were transferred to the USN . The Navy designations were probably to be SST - 1 , 2 , and 3 . The three SSTs were transferred directly to the US Army and operated by that service between 1920 and the winter of 1923 – 24 . SST class airships were long , in diameter and had a top speed of . They were powered by two engines , either Sunbeam or Rolls - Royce Hawk s , and carried a crew of five .
Filippo Negroli Filippo Negroli ( ca . 1510 – 1579 ) was an armourer from Milan . He was renowned as being extremely skilled , and may be considered the most famous armourer of all time . Working together with his younger brothers Giovan Battista ( ca . 1511 - 1591 ) and Francesco ( ca . 1522 - 1600 ) in the Negroli family workshop headed by their father Gian Giacomo Negroli ( ca . 1463 - 1543 ) , Filippo was specialized in repoussé of armour , whereas his brother Francesco was renowned for his damascening skills . Filippo ' s pieces are considered especially remarkable because they were wrought in steel , rather than the more - easily worked iron that was the traditionally assumed medium . He made parade armour for several esteemed clients , including Charles V , Holy Roman Emperor and Guidobaldo II della Rovere . Examples of his work include :
Combined Services Detailed Interrogation Centre The term Combined Services Detailed Interrogation Centre ( CSDIC ) was used for facilities in the UK , the continent ( Belgium and Germany ) between 1942 and 1947 , the Middle East , and South Asia . They were run by the British War Office on a joint basis involving the British Army and various intelligence agencies , notably MI5 and MI9 . The CSDICs on the European mainland were : They were originally established to interrogate detainees , defectors , and prisoners of war who were known or suspected to be working for Nazi Germany and Japan . After the war , suspected Soviet agents were also held for interrogation . The last CSDIC facility , the Bad Nenndorf interrogation centre , was closed down in June 1947 .
HMCS Comox ( J64 ) HMCS " Comox " ( J64 ) was a " Fundy " - class minesweeper that served in the Royal Canadian Navy from 1938 – 1945 . An ice strengthened version of the British " Basset " class trawler minesweepers , " Comox " was initially assigned to the west coast . In World War II , she was reassigned as a minesweeper and harbour defence vessel for Halifax Harbour . Along with her sister ship HMCS " Fundy " , " Comox " rescued survivors of the torpedoed Liberty ship SS " Martin Van Buren " on January 15 , 1945 . " Fundy " was decommissioned in 1945 , sold in 1946 and converted to the tug boat " Sung Ming " .
CFS Leitrim Canadian Forces Station Leitrim , also referred to as CFS Leitrim , is a Canadian Forces Station located in the neighbourhood of Leitrim in Ottawa , Ontario . It is concerned with the interception , decrypting and processing of communication for the Communications Security Establishment Canada and the Canadian Forces , and forms part of the ECHELON system . The station ' s motto " PACERM PETERE " means " Research For Peace " . History . CFS Leitrim , located just south of Ottawa , is Canada ' s oldest operational signal intelligence collection station . Established by the Royal Canadian Corps of Signals in 1941 as I Special Wireless Station and renamed Ottawa Wireless Station in 1949 , CFS Leitrim acquired its current name when the Supplementary Radio System was created in 1966 . In 1946 , the station ' s complement was 75 personnel . The current strength is 450 military personnel and 29 civilian employees . Function . CFS Leitrim provides technical and logistical support to the following units located on the Station : CFS Leitrim remotely operates equipment at the following intercept stations :
TKB - 022PM TKB - 022PM No . 1 ( ТКБ - 022ПМ № 1 ) , TKB - 022PM No . 2 ( ТКБ - 022ПМ № 2 ) and TKB - 022PM5 No . 1 ( ТКБ - 022ПМ5 № 1 ) were Soviet bullpup assault rifle s , capable of fully automatic fire , chambered for the 7 . 62 x 39 mm round ( TKB - 022PM No . 1 and TKB - 022PM No . 2 ) and the 5 . 6 x 39 mm round ( TKB - 022PM5 No . 1 ) , developed by the small arms designer German A . Korobov in the 1960s . The weapons were gas operated with annular gas piston located around the barrel and a vertically moving bolt , which made it possible to minimise the length of the receiver group . A U - shaped rammer / extractor was used to chamber and extract the cartridge by pushing it into the chamber where after discharge was pulled back from the chamber and again , upon feeding the new cartridge , pushed forward and slightly up into an ejection tube above the barrel where finally exiting above the muzzle . Due to this ejection mechanism it was possible to fire from both right and left arm positions . These weapons had the best barrel length to overall length ratio among the assault rifles . Firing from an unstable position , the TKB - 022PM No . 1 and the TKB - 022PM No . 2 had a three times better accuracy than the AKM . The TKB - 022PM5 No . 1 had a better accuracy than the AKM when fired from a hand in a lying position at a distance of 100 meters . Although these assault rifles performed well , they were turned down by the Soviet army for being too radical at that time . Additionally , there were concerns about the displaced center of gravity to the tail end of the weapon and the durability of the weapon ' s plastic housing during prolonged operations under difficult conditions or during storage itself .
German submarine U - 889 German submarine " U - 889 " was a Type IXC / 40 U - boat of the German " Kriegsmarine " during World War II . " U - 889 " was laid down on 13 September 1943 at the AG Weser shipyard in Bremen and was commissioned on 4 August 1944 , with ' Kapitänleutnant " ( Lieutenant ) Friedrich Braeucker as commander . Until 14 March 1945 she was attached to 4th U - boat Flotilla for training . She was then assigned to 33rd U - boat Flotilla , a combat unit based at Flensburg . Her first , and only , active patrol started on 15 March 1945 . She sank no vessels before the war ended and subsequently surrendered to a Canadian patrol . Armament . FLAK weaponry . " U - 889 " was mounted with the rare Twin 3 . 7 cm Flakzwilling M43U on the LM42U mount . This was one of the best AA weapons used by the German " Kriegsmarine " during World War II . It was mainly used on the Type IX as it was rather heavy for the Type VII U - boats . Sensors . Radar Detection . " U - 889 " was fixed with the FuMB - 26 " Tunis " antenne . Surrender . After the German surrender on 8 May 1945 , the German High Command ordered all U - boat s to surrender . On the afternoon of 10 May , " U - 889 " was spotted south of Newfoundland by a RCAF airplane , steaming at 10 knots and flying a black flag of surrender . The RCAF plane radioed to nearby Western Escort Force W - 6 who intercepted the submarine an hour later . " U - 889 " was ordered to head to Bay Bulls , Newfoundland . 24 hours later " U - 889 " was turned over to the frigate s and who escorted her to Shelburne Harbour where she was boarded and Braeucker , her Commanding Officer , made a formal surrender . On May 14 , 1945 U - 889 was commissioned into the RCN and decommissioned in December 1945 . " U - 889 " was one of ten U - boats allocated to the United States as part of the Tripartite Naval Commission sitting in Berlin in November 1945 . She sailed to Portsmouth , New Hampshire on 11 January 1946 and experiments were conducted on her special hydrophone gear . She was scuttled at the end of 1947 .
Andrew J . Weaher Private Andrew J . Weaher or Weaber ( May 22 , 1842 – August 27 , 1920 ) was an American soldier in the U . S . Army who served with the 8th U . S . Cavalry during the Apache Wars . He was one of 34 men received the Medal of Honor for gallantry in several engagements against the Apache Indians , specifically in the Black Mountains of Arizona , from August to October 1868 . Biography . Andrew J . Weaher ( or Weaber ) was born in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania on May 22 , 1842 , and enlisted in the United States Army there . He was assigned to frontier duty as a private with Company B of the 8th U . S . Cavalry Regiment and took part in the Apache Wars during the late 1860s . Weaher was among the 50 or 60 cavalry troopers ordered to secure settlements in the Arizona Territory and protect the region from Apache raiding parties during the late summer and fall of 1868 . For a period of 90 days , from August 13 to October 31 , 1868 , he and other members of the 8th Cavalry faced the Apache in heavy fighting and often subjected to ambushes or sniper attacks from hidden ravines during their patrols . Winning distinction in battle against the Apache in Black Mountains , Weaher was among the thirty - four members of his regiment who were recommended for the Medal of Honor , officially cited for " bravery in scouts and actions against Indians " , and received the award the following summer in one of the largest Medal of Honor presentations at the time . He died in Phoenix , Arizona on August 27 , 1920 , at the age of 78 . He was the first of two MOH recipients to be interred in Greenwood Memorial Park along with Vietnam War hero Oscar Austin . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Private , Company B , 8th U . S . Cavalry . Place and date : Arizona , August to October 1868 . Entered service at : - - . Birth : Philadelphia , Pa . Date of issue : 24 July 1869 . Citation : Bravery in scouts and actions against Indians .