naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Assistant Secretary of the Navy ( Manpower and Reserve Affairs ) The Assistant Secretary of the Navy ( Manpower and Reserve Affairs ) ( abbreviated as ASN M & RA ) is a civilian office in the United States Department of the Navy . The Assistant Secretary of the Navy ( Manpower and Reserve Affairs ) reports to the Under Secretary of the Navy who in turn reports to the United States Secretary of the Navy . The office of Assistant Secretary of the Navy ( Manpower and Reserve Affairs ) was created in 1968 . The Assistant Secretary of the Navy ( Manpower and Reserve Affairs ) is responsible for recruiting all of the personnel of the United States Navy and the United States Marine Corps , including military personnel ( both active and reserve ) , government civilians , contractors , and volunteers . Since 1993 , the Assistant Secretary of the Navy ( Manpower and Reserve Affairs ) has been assisted by the Department of the Navy Force Management Oversight Council , an advisory council of senior military and civilian personnel in the Department of the Navy . Organization of the Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Navy ( Manpower and Reserve Affairs ) . The principal deputies of the Assistant Secretary of the Navy ( Manpower and Reserve Affairs ) are : The Assistant Secretary of the Navy ( Manpower and Reserve Affairs ) oversees the following organizations : The principal military advisors of the Assistant Secretary of the Navy ( Manpower and Reserve Affairs ) are :
Fifth Military District The 5th Military District was a temporary administrative unit of the United States set up during the Reconstruction period following the American Civil War . It included Texas , from Brazos Santiago Harbor , ( previously Port Matamoros ) , at the Mexican border , north to Louisiana . General Philip Sheridan served as its first military governor , until removed by U . S . President Andrew Johnson because of a charge of excessive harshness in Sheridan ' s treatment of former Confederate soldiers . He was replaced by Charles Griffin , then by Joseph J . Reynolds . Several incidents committed against negro federal soldiers at Ft . Brown in Brownsville , Texas noted , and elsewhere by Jayhawkers , wild Indians , desperados , etc . Most incident reports fail to identify the perpetrators . Units . Among the United States Army forces stationed in Texas were the following units : Summary of reports 1866 – 1870 . The Following are a summary of U . S . Cavalry / Infantry activities in the 5th Military District of Texas from January 1866 to April 1870 – such as in pursuit of Native Americans and outlaws based on Official Reports and the 6th US Cavalry Regimental History and deaths / injuries to soldiers in the Fifth Military District . Note : except where noted the following are based on Quarterly Report of November 4 , 1868 from Brevet Major General J . J . Reynolds to Secretary of War { pp . 711 – 716 } from " Executive Documents printed by the House of Representatives 1868 – 1869 . 1868 . January : February : March : April : May : June : July : August : September : October : October – December :
McDowell Union order of battle The following United States Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of McDowell of the American Civil War . The Confederate order of battle is listed separately . Mountain Department . MG John C . Frémont ( not present ) Union Forces Around McDowell . BG Robert H . Milroy BG Robert C . Schenck
Ernst Stäudle Ernst Stäudle was an Obersturmführer ( First Lieutenant ) in the Waffen - SS during World War II who was awarded the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross , which was awarded to recognize extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership by Nazi Germany during World War II . Ernst Stäudle , was awarded the Knight ' s Cross in April 1942 , while serving as an Oberscharfuhrer ( Staff Sergeant ) in the 8th battery , 3rd SS Artillery Regiment , SS Division " Totenkopf " on the Russian front ( Eastern Front ) . Personal . Stäudle was married to Margareta Hugo of Würzburg .
Military Sketching Board The Military Sketching Board was designed to be used on horseback . The board incorporates a compass , an inclinometer , a ruler , a roll of paper and an arm buckle . Description . The board was designed to be strapped to the arm of a cavalryman on the arm that he held the horses bridle with . The board is attached to the leather buckle with a swivel joint . This means that the user can twist the whole board on their arm to ensure that the compass alignment is clear . The board incorporates a compass for this purpose . The user can then use the supplied ruler . In earlier versions this was attached with rubber bands but later versions had the ruler permanently attached . The paper was about two or three feet long and was rolled around one of the side rollers . As a sketch was completed then the paper roll was advanced to supply more clear paper . On the back of the board is an Inclinometer to allow the severity of ascents to be recorded . History . The board was originally designed by Colonel W H Richards , who taught military surveying at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst in about 1880 before he went on to teach in India . The board was improved by Major ( later Colonel ) William Willoughby Cole Verner who had briefly Professor of Topography at the Sandhurst . He patented improvements in 1887 and 1891 and the board became known as " Verner ' s " . Verner published his own guide to the sketching board in 1889 . However the board was not universally loved and some referred to it as " " The damnable cavalry sketching board " " . In the 1930s very similar devices were used by solo aviators . The device ws strapped to the arm or leg and was loaded with maps rather than sketching paper . One of these devices is in the collection of the National Museums of Scotland .
HMT Juniper ( T123 ) HMT " Juniper " ( T123 ) was a Tree - class minesweeping trawler of the Royal Navy . She was built by Ferguson Brothers Ltd . at Glasgow , launched on 15 December 1939 , and commissioned on 9 March 1940 . A steel vessel of 545 tons , " Juniper " measured in length with a beam of and a mean draft of A single triple expansion reciprocating engine of gave her a speed of . The crew numbered 4 officers and 36 men . Armament comprised a 12pdr AA gun , three 20 mm Oerlikon AA guns , and 30 depth charges . " Juniper " served in the early months of the Second World War and was sunk on 8 June 1940 in the Norwegian Sea at the close of the Norwegian Campaign . The previous day the German naval squadron under " Vizeadmiral " Wilhelm Marschall received Luftwaffe reports of two groups of ships . Marschall decided on his own initiative to attack the southernmost group , which was escorted by " Juniper " . On the morning of 8 June , Marschall ( with the battleship s and , heavy cruiser , and four destroyers ) intercepted the British ships , sinking " Juniper " , the tanker " Oil Pioneer " , and the empty troopship " Orama " ; the hospital ship " Atlantis " was spared . " Juniper " was sunk by gunfire from " Admiral Hipper " . Marschall then sent " Admiral Hipper " and the destroyers to Trondheim to refuel . Later that same day , " Scharnhorst " and " Gneisenau " encountered and sank the aircraft carrier and destroyers and .
John Morrison Oliver John Morrison Oliver was a Union general during the Civil War . He fought in many of the battles involving the Army of the Tennessee , occasionally commanding a brigade . Oliver graduated from St . John ' s College in New York . He moved to Michigan and worked as a pharmacist . When the Civil War began he joined the 4th Michigan Volunteer Infantry as a private . He rose to captain in that regiment before being appointed colonel of the 15th Michigan on March 13 , 1865 . He led his regiment at Shiloh and commanded the 2nd Brigade , 6th Division during the siege and battle of Corinth . He returned to command the 15th Michigan during the siege of Vicksburg where he was part of the XVI Corps . He briefly commanded the 2nd Brigade , 4th Division , XV Corps and was transferred to Chattanooga in the wake of Ulysses Grant ' s victory there in 1863 . Oliver was back in command of his regiment during William T . Sherman ' s preparations for the advance against Atlanta , but once the campaign got underway Oliver was in command of the 3rd Brigade , 4th Division , XV Corps . He briefly led the 1st Brigade , 4th Division at the battle of Jonesborough . During the March to the Sea , Oliver commanded the 3rd Brigade , 2nd Division , XV Corps . His was one of the brigades which assaulted Fort McAllister in December . On January 12 , 1865 he was promoted to brigadier general of volunteers . He was at the battle of Bentonville , though his brigade did not see much action . He received a brevet promotion to major general of volunteers on March 13 , 1865 and was in command of the 2nd Division , XV Corps at the close of the war . He was mustered out of the volunteer service on August 24 , 1865 . Following the Civil War he moved to Arkansas where he practiced law and became the post office superintendent in Little Rock .
Mozambique Drill The Mozambique Drill is a close - quarter shooting technique in which the shooter fires twice into the torso of a target ( known as a double tap to the center of mass ) , momentarily assesses the hits , then follows them up with a carefully aimed shot to the head of the target . The third shot should be aimed to destroy the brain or brain stem , killing the target and preventing the target from retaliating . History . Rhodesian Mike Rousseau was serving as a mercenary in the Mozambican War of Independence . While engaged in fighting at the airport of Lourenço Marques ( modern - day Maputo ) , Rousseau was armed with only a Browning HP35 pistol . As he turned a corner , he bumped into a FRELIMO guerrilla armed with an AK - 47 . Rousseau immediately performed a " double tap " maneuver , a controlled shooting technique in which the shooter makes two quick shots at the target ' s torso . Rousseau hit the target on either side of the sternum , usually enough to incapacitate or kill a target outright . Seeing that the guerrilla was still advancing , Rousseau made an attempt at a head shot that hit the guerrilla through the base of his neck , severing the spinal cord . Rousseau later related the story to an acquaintance , Jeff Cooper , who incorporated the " triple tap " or " Mozambique Drill " into his practical shooting technique . Rousseau was later killed in action in the Rhodesian War .
USS Kentucky ( SSBN - 737 ) USS " Kentucky " ( SSBN - 737 ) , is a United States Navy ballistic missile submarine which has been in commission since 1991 . She is the third U . S . Navy ship to be named for Kentucky , the 15th state . Construction and commissioning . The contract to build " Kentucky " was awarded to the Electric Boat Division of General Dynamics Corporation in Groton , Connecticut , on 13 August 1985 and her keel was laid down there on 18 December 1987 . She was launched on 11 August 1990 , sponsored by Carolyn Pennebaker Hopkins , who used a custom blend of Kentucky bourbon whiskey , mixed for the occasion , rather than the traditional bottle of champagne to christen " Kentucky " . " Kentucky " was commissioned on 13 July 1991 , with Captain Michael G . Riegel commanding the Blue Crew and Captain Joseph Henry commanding the Gold Crew . Service history . On 19 March 1998 south of Long Island , New York , " Kentucky " collided with the attack submarine while the two submarines were conducting a joint training drill prior to deployment . " Kentucky " s rudder was damaged ; " San Juan " s forward ballast tank was breached , but " San Juan " was able to surface and return to port . No personnel suffered any injuries . In both 2001 and 2002 , " Kentucky " s Gold Crew won first place in the United States Atlantic Fleet in the Captain Edward F . Ney Memorial Award Submarine Afloat Galley competition for outstanding food service . In 2005 , both the Blue and Gold Crews of " Kentucky " were appointed Kentucky Colonel s by Kentucky Governor Ernie Fletcher . " Kentucky " was awarded the Battle Efficiency Award ( Battle " E " ) for Submarine Squadron 17 for 2006 and 2009 . " Kentucky " s Gold Crew was awarded a Captain Edward F . Ney Memorial Award Honorable Mention for food service in 2007 . " Kentucky " s Blue and Gold Crews were awarded the Omaha Trophy for service as the best ballistic missile submarine in 2009 . On 12 October 2011 , " Kentucky " had its periscope above water , but was hidden below the surface when it turned onto a new course that was blocked by the Totem Ocean ship " Midnight Sun . " " Kentucky " came into close contact of about 800 meters with the freighter near British Columbia at the Juan de Fuca Strait . The ship has been featured in both the History Channel ' s " Modern Marvels " " Mega Meals " episode in 2010 and in the Smithsonian Channel ' s " Mighty Ships " in 2011 . In January 2013 the Kentucky entered its Engineering Refueling Overhaul at Puget Sound Naval Shipyard .
Edward Ligonier , 1st Earl Ligonier Lieutenant General Edward Ligonier , 1st Earl Ligonier KB ( 1740 – 14 June 1782 ) was a British soldier and courtier . He was the illegitimate son of Col . Francis Augustus Ligonier , the brother of John Ligonier , 1st Earl Ligonier . He served with Prince Ferdinand of Brunswick during the Seven Years ' War , and was appointed a captain in the 1st Regiment of Foot Guards . In 1763 , he was appointed a royal aide - de - camp , and from 1763 until 1765 , he was secretary to the embassy at Madrid . On 12 November 1764 , he was appointed a Groom of the Bedchamber to the Duke of Gloucester . On 6 December 1766 , he married Penelope Pitt , daughter of George Pitt , 1st Baron Rivers . Her wanton intrigue with Vittorio Amadeo , Count Alfieri , provoked a duel between her husband and her lover in Green Park on 7 May 1771 , and Ligonier was able to obtain a divorce by Act of Parliament on 7 November 1771 . He married Lady Mary Henley , daughter of Robert Henley , 1st Earl of Northington , on 14 December 1773 . In the meantime , upon the death of his uncle , the Earl Ligonier in 1770 , he became Viscount Ligonier , of Clonmell , which title had been created with a special remainder to him . He was promoted major general in 1775 and lieutenant general in 1777 . On 19 July 1776 , he was created Earl Ligonier , of Clonmell , in the Peerage of Ireland . The last honor conferred upon him was an appointment as a Knight Companion of the Order of the Bath , on 17 December 1781 . He died on 14 June 1782 , before he could be installed , and left no posterity .
Château de Belpuig The Château de Belpuig is a ruined castle in the " commune " of Prunet - et - Belpuig in the Pyrénées - Orientales " département " of France . The castle occupies a strategic position on a rocky spur overlooking the surrounding countryside that is only a 15 minute walk from the village . The extensive panorama takes in the mountain ranges of Canigou , the Albères , the Corbières and the coast of Languedoc and Roussillon .
Flying Regiment 4 , Finnish Air Force Flying Regiment 4 ( or " LeR 4 " ) was a bomber aircraft regiment of the Finnish Air Force . The regiment was formed on January 1 , 1938 and was active during the Winter War , the Continuation War , and the Lapland War . During the Winter War , the unit flew 423 war missions , of which 22 were strategic and photo reconnaissance flights with its Bristol Blenheim Mk . Is . 18 aircraft and 21 crew members were lost . During the Continuation War the regiment was re - equipped with new Bristol Blenheims Mk . IVs , German Dornier Do 17Zs , Junkers Ju 88 s , and Russian Ilyushin DB - 3 s , and Tupolev SB s . The unit could now mount some 50 aircraft in their largest raids . More than 4 , 000 missions were flown during the Continuation War . 65 aircraft and 165 crew members were lost . During the Lapland War " LeR 4 " flew 462 missions against the Germans , losing 7 aircraft and 16 crew members . Organization . Lapland War . After World War II , the regiment and its squadrons were re - organized and the new squadrons were renamed No . 41 , No . 43 , and No . 45 Squadrons .
Calcutta Light Horse The Calcutta Light Horse was raised in 1872 and formed part of the Cavalry Reserve in the British Indian Army . The regiment was disbanded following India ' s independence in 1947 . Operation " Boarding Party " . On reserve since the Boer War , they are most noted for their attack ( with members of the Calcutta Scottish ) against the German merchant ship , " Ehrenfels " . The operation was organised by SOE ' s India Mission . It was kept covert , to avoid the political ramifications of contravening Portuguese neutrality in Goa , and was not revealed until thirty - five years afterwards , in 1978 . The " Ehrenfels " was known to be transmitting information on Allied ship movements to U - boat s from Mormugao harbour in Portugal ' s neutral territory of Goa . The Light Horse embarked on the barge " Phoebe " at Calcutta and sailed around India to Goa . After the " Ehrenfels " was sunk in March 1943 by the team of British saboteurs , British intelligence dispatched an open message over the wire falsely warning that they would invade Goa . The crews of the other two German merchant ships in the harbour , the " Drachenfels " and " Braunfels " , received the message and scuttled their ships in Goa ' s harbour in the belief that they were protecting their ships from capture by the British . Italian ships in the harbour were also destroyed . In 1951 all three German merchant ships were salvaged . As the end credits of the 1980 film " The Sea Wolves " state , " " during the first 11 days of March 1943 , U - boats sank 12 Allied ships in the Indian Ocean . After the Light Horse raid on Goa , only one ship was lost in the remainder of the month . " " Extrapolation . James Leasor wrote the book " Boarding Party : The Last Action of the Calcutta Light Horse " . The Hollywood film " The Sea Wolves " based on the book was made in 1980 , with actors David Niven , Gregory Peck , Trevor Howard and Roger Moore .
Víctor Polay Víctor Polay Campos ( born April 6 , 1951 ) is one of the founders of the Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement , a Peruvian guerrilla organization that fought in the internal conflict in Peru . He is currently imprisoned in Callao Naval Base with Abimael Guzmán and Vladimiro Montesinos . He was arrested in 1992 . In 1997 , the UN Human Rights Committee has found that the circumstances of his trial and detention violated articles 7 , 10 and 14 of the ICCPR . On March 22 , 2006 he was found guilty by a Peruvian court on nearly 30 crimes committed during the late 1980s and early 1990 and was sentenced to 32 years in prison . Family . Polay was the son of Victor Polay - Risco , who was part of the founding generation of the Peruvian Aprista Party . Polay - Risco was of half - Chinese heritage ; his father , Po Leysen was a Chinese coolie who arrived and sent to work in Trujilo to work in the sugarcane plantations .
Lancelot de Saint - Maard Lancelot de Saint - Maard ( died 1278 ) was the fourteenth marshal of France at the time of the Eighth Crusade in 1270 . Eighth Crusade . Lancelot followed Louis IX to Africa with five knights in that year . He distinguished himself in the assault on Carthage . He conducted the siege and led the charge . During a " mêlée " , his helm was broken and he was saved by his fellow great officer Imbert de Beaujeu , the constable of France .
Principality of Aschaffenburg The Principality of Aschaffenburg ( ) was a principality of the Holy Roman Empire and the Confederation of the Rhine from 1803 – 10 . Its capital was Aschaffenburg . With the secularization of the Archbishopric of Mainz in 1803 , Karl Theodor Anton Maria von Dalberg was compensated by receiving the newly created principalities of Aschaffenburg and Regensburg and the County of Wetzlar . Along with the city of Aschaffenburg , the Principality of Aschaffenburg also consisted of Klingenberg , Lohr , Aufenau , Stadtprozelten , Orb , and Aura . The principality became part of the Confederation of the Rhine in 1806 after the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire . In 1810 Napoleon granted Dalberg ' s Principality of Regensburg to the Kingdom of Bavaria and compensated him with Hanau and Fulda . Dalberg merged his remaining territories of Aschaffenburg , Frankfurt , Wetzlar , Hanau , and Fulda into the new Grand Duchy of Frankfurt , with the Principality of Aschaffenburg becoming a department of the new grand duchy . The city of Aschaffenburg remained the residence of Dalberg , however . The region was annexed by Bavaria in 1814 .
Battle of Sablat The Battle of Sablat or Záblatí occurred on 10 June 1619 , during the Bohemian period of the Thirty Years ' War . The battle was fought between a Roman Catholic Imperial army led by Charles Bonaventure de Longueval , Count of Bucquoy and the Protestant army of Ernst von Mansfeld . When Mansfeld was on his way to reinforce general Hohenloe , who was besieging Budějovice ( ) , Buquoy intercepted Mansfeld near the small village of Záblatí ( ) and brought him to battle . Mansfeld suffered defeat , losing at least 1 , 500 infantry and his baggage train . As a result , the Bohemians had to lift the siege of Budějovice .
John Leak John Leak VC ( 1892 – 20 October 1972 ) was an Australian recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Biography . Born in Portsmouth , England in 1892 . He emigrated to Australia when he was young . He enlisted into the 9th Battalion , Australian Imperial Force , on 28 January 1915 in Rockhampton , Queensland . He was 23 years old when , on 16 April 1915 , he embarked from Brisbane , Queensland , on board " HMAT A55 Kyarra " to Gallipoli . He was a twenty - four - year - old Private when , on 23 July 1916 at the Battle of Pozières , France , he committed an act of great bravery and heroism for which his was awarded the Victoria Cross . In 1918 he was wounded , and discharged the next year .