naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Zavitinsk ( air base ) Zavitinsk is an air base in Amur Oblast , Russia located 9 km northeast of Zavitinsk . It was a major nuclear bomber base of the Long Range Aviation ( a sister of Ukrainka ) . A revetment area exists on the far side of runway with 18 large stands . It began operating the Tupolev Tu - 16 aircraft late in the 1960s , serving a close / medium range facility as opposed to its long - range sister base Ukrainka . Units stationed at Zavitinsk included : The 303rd was formed 1941 as the 303rd Long - Range Bomber Aviation Regiment . In 1946 it was renamed the 303rd Bomber Aviation Regiment , and in 1951 renamed 303rd Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment . Disbanded 1994 .
HMS Salisbury ( 1707 ) HMS " Salisbury " was a 50 - gun fourth rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy , built at Chatham Dockyard to the dimensions of the 1706 Establishment , and launched on 3 July 1707 . In autumn of 1707 , she brought the body of admiral Sir Cloudesley Shovell ( who had been killed in a disastrous shipwreck in the Isles of Scilly ) from St Mary ' s to Plymouth prior to his burial in Westminster Abbey . " Salisbury " was rebuilt for the first time by Stacey of Woolwich Dockyard . Unusually , as she was undergoing her rebuild just 10 years after her original launch , she was reconstructed to the same design specifications , and was relaunched on 10 October 1717 . " Salisbury " was the only ship to have been built twice to the same design . She was ordered to be taken to pieces for her second rebuild in orders dated 9 April 1725 , and was rebuilt at Portsmouth to the 1719 Establishment . " Salisbury " was relaunched on 30 October 1726 . She was converted to a hulk in 1744 , and was sold out of the navy in 1749 .
William Howard Allen William Howard Allen ( July 8 , 1790 – November 9 , 1822 ) was a United States naval officer . He was born in Hudson , New York in 1790 ; appointed midshipman in 1808 and became a hero during the War of 1812 when he served aboard " USS Argus " . Later he commanded the " Alligator " , which was sent to the West Indies to destroy pirates as part of the West Indies Squadron . He died while attacking three pirate vessels in 1822 . A monument to his memory has been erected in Hudson , New York .
756th Air Refueling Squadron The 756th Air Refueling Squadron ( 756 ARS ) is a United States Air Force Reserve squadron , assigned to the 459th Operations Group , stationed at Andrews Field , Joint Base Andrews , Maryland . Overview . The squadron operates KC - 135 Stratotanker aircraft conducting air refueling missions . History . Activated as a B - 24 Liberator heavy bombardment squadron in July 1943 ; assigned to II Bomber Command for training . Primarily trained in Utah and Arizona received deployment orders for the Mediterranean Theater of Operations ( MTO ) in September 1943 . Moved to Massachusetts where the group flew long - range convoy escort missions over the Newfoundland Banks to Long Island Sound , November – December 1943 while station in Italy was being constructed . Deployed to Southern Italy in January 1944 ; entered combat in February , being assigned to Fifteenth Air Force . Engaged in very long range strategic bombing missions to enemy military , industrial and transportation targets in Italy , France , Germany , Austria , Hungary , Romania , and Yugoslavia , bombing railroad marshalling yards , oil refineries , airdrome installations , heavy industry , and other strategic objectives . Also carried out some support and interdiction operations . Struck bridges , harbors , and troop concentrations in August 1944 to aid the invasion of Southern France . Hit communications lines and other targets during March and April 1945 to support the advance of British Eighth Army and American Fifth Army in northern Italy . Returned to the United States in August 1945 , being programmed for deployment to the Pacific Theater of Operations ( PTO ) as a B - 29 Superfortress Very Heavy Bombardment Squadron . Many combat veterans of MTO demobilized upon arrival in the United States , and a small cadre of personnel reformed at Sioux Falls Army Airfield , South Dakota at the end of August . Japanese Capitulation in August led to inactivation of unit and assigned personnel being reassigned to other group squadrons or demobilized . Reactivated in the Air Force Reserve in 1947 with B - 29s . Trained at Long Beach Army Air Field , California then moving in 1949 to Smoky Hill AFB , Kansas and Barksdale AFB , Louisiana shortly afterward . Activated in 1951 by Second Air Force due to the Korean War , aircraft and personnel being reassigned to Strategic Air Command combat groups deployed to Far East Air Forces ; inactivated shortly afterward . Reactivated in 1954 as a reserve Tactical Air Command troop carrier squadron . Trained for and troop carrier and airlift operations beginning in Jun 1954 and in 1966 began flying airlift missions worldwide , including airlift support of contingency operations in Grenada in 1983 and in Panama in 1989 . The squadron has also flown numerous humanitarian airlift missions . Redesignated in 2003 as an air refueling squadron ; equipped with KC - 135Rs .
37 mm flare The 37 mm flare or " 1 . 5 inch " caliber is the specification for a common launching system for non - lethal and less - lethal ammunition . Such launchers are also often known as " gas guns " due to their original use by police for launching tear gas projectiles . 37mm systems are typically smoothbore as rifling is unnecessary or even detrimental to the performance of the usual projectiles . 37mm rounds can be fired from a variety of devices , including standalone launchers , and M203 - style launchers mounted on rifles using clamping systems or rail mounting systems . In the United States , 37mm launchers are exempted from the National Firearms Act of 1934 so long as no anti - personnel rounds are in the user ' s possession . Only non - anti - personnel rounds may be possessed or used . Such rounds include : Where anti - personnel rounds are to be fired from a 37 mm launcher , the launcher must be registered with the BATFE as a destructive device . Possession of a destructive device is also restricted or banned by some local and state laws . The specific wording of the BATFE rule is : ATF Ruling 95 - 3 : “ 37 / 38 mm gas / flare guns possessed with cartridges containing wood pellets , rubber pellets or balls , or bean bags are classified as destructive devices for purposes of the Gun Control Act , 18 U . S . C . Chapter 44 , and the National Firearms Act , 26 U . S . C . Chapter 53 . ” Rounds that are considered anti - personnel include : Less - lethal rounds : Lethal rounds : Such rounds are not considered destructive devices , but are not readily available to non - government purchasers . A round containing an explosive payload of over 0 . 25 ounces would itself be classified as a destructive device , requiring BATFE registration .
Colored Soldiers Monument in Frankfort The Colored Soldiers Monument in Frankfort , Kentucky ' s Green Hill Cemetery , at the corner of US - 60 and US - 127 , is the only Kentucky monument to black soldiers that participated in the American Civil War , and one of only four in the entire United States . The GAR Monument in Covington is the only other monument built by the Grand Army of the Republic in the state of Kentucky . History . Due to state laws , Kentucky was not allowed to recruit blacks until March 1 , 1864 . In total , 23 , 703 blacks from Kentucky would join a total of 23 Union regiments . This would provide the Union Army one - third of its total forces from the state of Kentucky . Those that enlisted were immediately emancipated . Although generally given garrison duty , these soldiers did see combat action , mostly in Tennessee and North Carolina . After the war ended , some were sent west to Texas to discourage France from conquering Mexico . Only the state of Louisiana provided more black troops than Kentucky . The monument , built in 1924 , is made of limestone . Its base is of poured concrete . Inscribed around the column are the names of 142 black soldiers that hailed from central Kentucky . All that is known of its cost is " several hundred dollars " . It was dedicated at 4 p . m . on July 4 , 1924 . On July 17 , 1997 , the Colored Soldiers Monument in Frankfort was one of 60 different monuments related to the Civil War in Kentucky placed on the National Register of Historic Places , as part of the Civil War Monuments of Kentucky Multiple Property Submission . The Confederate Monument in Frankfort is the only other one in Frankfort ; it is in Frankfort Cemetery one mile ( 1 . 6 km ) to the west .
Ardent - class destroyer The " Ardent " - class torpedo boat destroyers ( " Thornycroft A class " ) served with the Royal Navy . Built by Thornycroft , they displaced 265 tons , and were long . The " Ardent " - class were , except for their armament , identical to the preceding " Daring " class , being armed with one 12 pounder quick - firing gun forward and five 6 - pounder guns , mounted on the broadside and aft , and two torpedo tubes on a revolving mount abaft the two funnels .
Ural - 5323 The Ural - 5323 is a 8x8 heavy - duty off - road truck specially designed for army service . It is produced by the Ural Automotive Plant located in Miass , Russia . The Ural - 5323 has become the ideal platform for the Pantsir - S1 gun - missile Air Defense System , which has also been installed on APC s such as BTR - 80 . The Ural - 5323 - 20 , with its 8x8 wheel configuration , is designed to carry cargo weighing up to 10 tons and tow trailers with a full weight up to 16 tons .
131st ( Westminster ) Battalion , CEF The 131st Battalion , CEF was a unit in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War . Based in New Westminster , British Columbia , the unit began recruiting in late 1915 in that city . After sailing to England in November 1916 , the battalion was absorbed into the 30th Battalion , CEF on November 14 , 1916 . The 131st Battalion , CEF had one Officer Commanding : Lieut - Col . James Davis Taylor . References . Meek , John F . " Over the Top ! The Canadian Infantry in the First World War . " Orangeville , Ont . : The Author , 1971 .
Camp Julien Camp Julien was the main base for the Canadian contingent of the International Security Assistance Force ( ISAF ) in Kabul , Afghanistan . The camp was named after Lance Corporal George Patrick Julien , a Canadian Army soldier who was awarded the Military Medal as a Private , for his actions at Hill 187 in Korea in May 1953 . LCpl Julien was a member of 3rd Battalion , The Royal Canadian Regiment , which was the first unit to occupy Camp Julien . Camp Julien was ready for full scale occupancy in the late summer of 2003 with the arrival of Roto 0 . At its height the camp housed 2 , 000 Canadian soldiers and over 400 civilian workers , approximately half of whom were Nepal ese . The Nepalese workers were responsible for manual labour , including cooking and cleaning . The Canadian workers supervised , and completed tasks in office , warehouse , laundry , maintenance , utilities , cleaning service and food preparation settings . Other workers hailed from South Africa , the USA , the United Kingdom and India . A limited number of local Afghan citizens were employed in the laundry . This was the Canadian military ' s first large scale camp which was largely run by a third party independent contractor , in this case SNC Lavalin PAE . The site closed in November 2005 and was handed over to the Government of Afghanistan . In April 2007 Camp Julien was reopened and designated as the new home for the COIN ( Counterinsurgency ) Academy . It is a multinational organization that runs a week - long course designed to teach military leaders the basics of counterinsurgency operations .
Albert Stubblebine Albert " Bert " Newton Stubblebine III ( born 1930 ) is a retired Major General in the United States Army . He was the commanding general of the United States Army Intelligence and Security Command from 1981 to 1984 , when he retired from the Army . He was also known for his interest in psychic warfare and his hope to develop an army of soldiers with powers such as the ability to walk through walls . Biography . Stubblebine graduated from the United States Military Academy and received a Master ' s Degree in chemical engineering from Columbia University . His active duty career spanned 32 years , and he is credited with redesigning the U . S . Army intelligence architecture during his command of the United States Army Intelligence and Security Command from 1981 to 1984 . Other U . S . Army commands that he led included the Electronic Research and Development Command ( ERADCOM ) and the Intelligence and Security Command ( INSCOM ) . Stubblebine was a key person in the U . S . military invasion of Grenada and was , according to a report published by the " Daily Mail " , " at the heart of America ' s military machine " . He is a member of the Military Intelligence Hall of Fame . After Stubblebine retired from the Army in 1984 he worked for BDM Corporation . He also acted as a part - time consultant to two government contractors , ERIM and Space Applications Corporation . Stubblebine ' s statements questioning damage to the The Pentagon made during the September 11 attacks have been cited by such as David Ray Griffin to suggest that there was a conspiracy involving some elements of the United States government . A proponent of psychic warfare , Stubblebine was involved in a U . S . Military project to create " a breed of ' super soldier ' " who would " have the ability to become invisible at will and to walk through walls " . Stubblebine reportedly attempted to walk through walls himself . He features prominently in Jon Ronson ' s book " The Men Who Stare at Goats . "
Friedrich August Peter von Colomb Friedrich August Peter von Colomb ( 19 June 1775 – 12 November 1854 ) was a Prussia n general . Biography . Colomb was born in Aurich , Eastern Frisia as a son of the highranking Prussian public official ( Geheimer Ober - Finanzrat und Kammerpräsidenten von Aurich ) Pierre Colomb ( 1719 – 1797 ; after 1786 Peter von Colomb ) . His brother Ludwig Christoph von Colomb ( 1768 – 1831 ) was the Royal Prussian President of Breslau , his sister Amalie ( 1772 – 1850 ) married Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher in 1795 . Colomb joined the Zieten Hussars in Berlin in 1792 and became a second lieutenant of the King ' s own Hussarregiment " von Rudorff " in 1797 . He took part in the Napoleonic Wars of 1806 under the command of Blücher in Thuringia and the defense of Lübeck . Colomb was promoted to a Rittmeister in 1811 and fought against French troops in 1813 / 14 . On 20 May 1813 he commanded a unit of 90 volunteers , who managed to conquer 20 French cannons and take 400 prisoners near Zwickau . A memorial reminds of this event still today . In 1815 he became a Lieutenant Colonel and the commanding officer of the 8th Hussar - Regiment and was promoted to a Colonel in 1818 . On 20 October 1823 he joined the Prussian War Département and became the commander of the 12th Cavalry - Brigade in Neiße , now a Majorgeneral . 1838 Colomb became the military commander of Cologne , 1839 Lieutenantgeneral , 1841 military commander of Berlin und head of the Prussian Gendarms . In 1843 he became the commanding general of the V Army Corps in Posen . Colomb commanded the Prussian forces throughout the Greater Poland Uprising ( 1848 ) . and was retired on 7 July 1849 with the promotion to a General der Kavallerie . The " Bastion Colomb " , a part of the Fortification of Posen was named after him . He died on 12 November 1854 in Königsberg , where he had lived after his retirement . Colomb married Wilhelmine Luise Stosch ( 1784 – 1822 ) in 1808 and Maria Henriette Stosch ( 1791 – 1857 ) in 1824 . He had 4 sons ( later Prussian generals Enno and Otto Gebhard von Colomb ) and a daughter with Wilhelmine and two sons with Maria ( later Prussian general Karl Ernst Georg von Colomb ) .
RAF Staverton RAF Staverton was a Royal Air Force station near Cheltenham , Gloucestershire . History . An airfield previously existed at Down Hatherley , and plans were in place pre - war to develop the new site . The RAF took over the site as a training school on 16 July 1936 for training until August 1946 . Flying training was conducted at the site on Tiger Moth s , but for 18 months during construction the practical element of the course had to be undertaken at the relief landing ground at RAF Worcester . During World War II there was a number of units and flights based at the airfield including No . 44 Group Communication Flt which operated between 15 August 1941 and 9 August 1946 , also before the war No . 31 Elementary & Reserve Flying Training School used the airfield to train basic flying between 29 September 1938 and 3 September 1939 . No . 6 Air Observer & Navigation School was also based at Staverton from 1 November 1939 until 17 January 1942 . A number of small units and detachments used the airfield including a sub site of No . 7 Maintenance Unit between 4 June 1945 and 11 August 1953 . The Ministry of Aircraft Production Guard Dog School was formed in late 1942 , located at Woodfold in Down Hatherley . In 1946 the unit , by now called the RAF Police Dog Training School , moved from Woodfold to RAF Staverton . In February 1951 , the School left RAF Staverton and moved to RAF Netheravon . During World War II , it was a satellite strip of Staverton that hosted the first flight of the Gloster 1 jet aircraft . Various testing took place at Staverton , including a plan for Lancasters to tow Spitfires from their airfields to targets such as Tokyo . This plan of course was not needed following the surrender of the Japanese after two A - Bomb attacks . Staverton Airport . In civilian hands the site was known as Staverton Airport before changing its name to Gloucestershire Airport in 1993 .
Archer T . Gammon Archer T . Gammon ( September 11 , 1918 – January 11 , 1945 ) was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military ' s highest decoration — the Medal of Honor — for his actions in World War II . Gammon joined the Army from Roanoke , Virginia in March 1942 , and by January 11 , 1945 was serving as a Staff Sergeant in Company A , 9th Armored Infantry Battalion , 6th Armored Division . On that day , near Bastogne , Belgium , he destroyed a German machine gun position before beginning a one - man assault on a Tiger Royal tank . He silenced a supporting machine gun emplacement and killed two infantrymen before he was killed by a shot from the tank . For these actions , he was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor a year later , on February 13 , 1946 . Gammon , aged 26 at his death , was buried in Mountain View Cemetery , Danville , Virginia . Medal of Honor citation . Staff Sergeant Gammon ' s official Medal of Honor citation reads : He charged 30 yards through hip - deep snow to knock out a machinegun and its 3 - man crew with grenades , saving his platoon from being decimated and allowing it to continue its advance from an open field into some nearby woods . The platoon ' s advance through the woods had only begun when a machinegun supported by riflemen opened fire and a Tiger Royal tank sent 88mm . shells screaming at the unit from the left flank . S / Sgt . Gammon , disregarding all thoughts of personal safety , rushed forward , then cut to the left , crossing the width of the platoon ' s skirmish line in an attempt to get within grenade range of the tank and its protecting foot troops . Intense fire was concentrated on him by riflemen and the machinegun emplaced near the tank . He charged the automatic weapon , wiped out its crew of 4 with grenades , and , with supreme daring , advanced to within 25 yards of the armored vehicle , killing 2 hostile infantrymen with rifle fire as he moved forward . The tank had started to withdraw , backing a short distance , then firing , backing some more , and then stopping to blast out another round , when the man whose single - handed relentless attack had put the ponderous machine on the defensive was struck and instantly killed by a direct hit from the Tiger Royal ' s heavy gun . By his intrepidity and extreme devotion to the task of driving the enemy back no matter what the odds , S / Sgt . Gammon cleared the woods of German forces , for the tank continued to withdraw , leaving open the path for the gallant squad leader ' s platoon . Honored in ship naming . The USAT " Sgt . Archer T . Gammon " which served the United States Army at the end of World War II was named in his honor .
Bapuji Mudgal Deshpande Bapuji Mudgal Deshpande ( 1608 – 1665 ) was a general in the early Maratha Empire during the reign of Shivaji Maharaj . He is best remembered for his major role during first and second recapturing attempts of “ Kondhana ” fort in 1647 and 1656 respectively . He was also one of the first settlers of Khed Shivapur village in south of Pune . He pursued many Maratha and Muslim families to settle down in this newly developed village . Background . Bapuji Mudgal Deshpande was born into the Deshastha Brahmin family and his native place was Khed which is 30 km south of Pune . This village is also very close to Sinhagad fort . His family had a tradition of Military Accountants . While some family members working as accountants ( Karkhanis ) on Kondhana fort , some were engaged in Freelance - Wars along with of Konde - Deshmukh family . Early life . The Deshpande family warriors never had firm directions before 1636 and they used engaged in battles sometime from side of Adilshah or from Nizamshah . The Deshpande family had a light infantry of 500 people consisting of local Mahadev Koli , Ramoshi and Marathas . It was 1636 when , the family met Jijabai , Konde Deshmukh and Dadoji Konddeo offered their own Wada to stay to the Bhonsales . Shivapur Village . This family supported and encouraged idea of new village development of Khed Shivapur . First recapturing of Kondhana in 1647 . By using force of his military , Bapuji removed Adilshahi Killedar of Kondhana and started Swarajya ’ s rule over there . Later Muse Khan made complaint to Adilshaha about this incident as a response Sultan sent small army headed by the Ghorpades ( who used to hate Bhonsale family ) but Bapuji Mudgal Deshpande , Dadoji Konddeo , 18 year old Shivaji Maharaj convinced Ghorpade about their action , Ghorpades believed to punish Dadoji Konddeo by cutting his one hand as he sided the Bhonsale ’ s wing in spite of servant of Adilshah . Second recapturing of Kondhana in 1656 . After giving Kondhana fort to Adilshaha in 1650 , Shivaji Maharaj realized the need to have control of this strategically important fort near Pune . He ordered Bapuji to look on to this matter . Bapuji had unique idea to handle this issue without war , he convinced Muslim Killedar of Kondhana by offering huge “ Inam ” tax free land near Shivapur village in return of this fort ’ s control and thus avoided battle and blood lash . Shivaji Maharaj got so impressed when he came to know the way by which Bapuji got this fort , he paid good reward to him and kept “ Karkhanishi ” of fort to Deshpande family . Later life and inheritance . His son Keso Narayan Deshpande fought in Purandar ’ s battle during 1670 and successfully recaptured this fort but was unfortunately killed in the battle in the hands of Mirad Khan who was Killedar of Purandar . Later Shivaji Raje awarded Mujumdari ( Administrative Post ) of fort and area from Pune to Baramati to Niliopant Mujumdar of Pune .