naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
156th Ohio Infantry The 156th Ohio Volunteer Infantry ( or 156th OVI ) was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 156th Ohio Infantry was organized at Camp Dennison near Cincinnati , Ohio and mustered in May 15 , 1864 for 100 days service under the command of Colonel Caleb Marker . Companies A , B , C , D , E , F , and H moved to Cincinnati , May 20 and were engaged in guard and patrol duty in and about that city until July 18 . Companies G , I , and K served guard and patrol duty at Camp Dennison until July then moved to Falmouth , Kentucky , later moving Covington , Kentucky to rejoin the regiment on July 18 . Moved to Cumberland , Maryland , July 28 and assigned to General Kelly ' s Command , Department of West Virginia . Served duty at Cumberland until August 28 . Action near Folck ' s Mills , Cumberland , August 1 . The 156th Ohio Infantry mustered out of service September 1 , 1864 at Camp Dennison . Ohio National Guard . Over 35 , 000 Ohio National Guardsmen were federalized and organized into regiments for 100 days service in May 1864 . Shipped to the Eastern Theater , they were designed to be placed in " safe " rear areas to protect railroads and supply points , thereby freeing regular troops for Lt . Gen . Ulysses S . Grant ’ s push on the Confederate capital of Richmond , Virginia . As events transpired , many units found themselves in combat , stationed in the path of Confederate Gen . Jubal Early ’ s veteran Army of the Valley during its famed Valley Campaigns of 1864 . Ohio Guard units met the battle - tested foe head on and helped blunt the Confederate offensive thereby saving Washington , D . C . from capture . Ohio National Guard units participated in the battles of Monacacy , Fort Stevens , Harpers Ferry , and in the siege of Petersburg . Casualties . The regiment lost 23 men during service ; 1 officer and 22 enlisted men died due to disease .
Hill Military Academy Hill Military Academy was a private , College preparatory military academy in Portland in the U . S . state of Oregon . Opened in 1901 , it was a leading military boarding school in the Pacific Northwest . Originally located in Northwest Portland , it later moved to Rocky Butte where it remained until it closed in 1959 . The school was a party to the " Pierce v . Society of Sisters " United States Supreme Court case . Founder . The academy ' s founder , Joseph Wood Hill , was born in Westport , Connecticut , on May 28 , 1856 , and was raised in Connecticut . He attended the Selleck school in Norwalk before enrolling at Yale University in 1874 , where he earned a bachelor of arts degree in 1878 . Hill then moved west to Oregon where he was hired as the headmaster of the Bishop Scott grammar school in Portland in 1879 . In 1881 , while still serving as headmaster , Hill graduated from the Willamette University College of Medicine with a Doctor of Medicine . The grammar school became Bishop Scott Academy in 1887 , with Hill becoming principal that year of the expanded school , serving until 1901 . History . In 1901 , Hill left Bishop Scott Academy and founded the Hill Military Academy on Marshall Street in Portland . John W . Gavin served as the vice principal and headmaster at this time . The school was incorporated in 1908 , and Hill ’ s oldest son Joseph A . became the vice president of the school that year . The son took over as manager in 1910 , with Major G . C . Von Egloffstein taking over as headmaster . Joseph Wood Hill remained as principal until at least 1911 . In 1922 , Oregon voters passed the Compulsory Education Act , an initiative supported by the Ku Klux Klan as an anti - Catholic measure that required attendance in public schools . Hill Academy and a society that ran several Catholic schools both sued the state to prevent the enactment of the law on First Amendment grounds , and won in federal district court . On appeal to the United States Supreme Court , that court upheld the injunction against the law in " Pierce v . Society of Sisters " . In 1931 , the school moved to a new campus on Rocky Butte in eastern Portland . The school ’ s enrollment then declined , and the school closed in 1959 . Campus and academics . Hill Military Academy ’ s original campus was located in a residential area in northwest Portland . The campus consisted of two buildings , the main building and an armory . The two - story armory measured 50 by 100 feet and included a drill hall and workshops . Hill ’ s main building was a four - story structure with battlement s on the exterior wall , and in general designed in the Scots Baronial Style . This building housed the boarding students of the academy . Students at Hill wore uniforms and attended college preparatory classes as well as classes in the military department . The school had both boarding students and day class enrollees . Summer courses were held at camps held on the Oregon Coast or in the mountains . The school was considered a pioneer in military education in the Pacific Northwest .
Roger Grosjean Roger Grosjean ( 25 July 1920 – 7 June 1975 ) started his career as a French Air Force fighter pilot in France , England and North Africa . This involved a short stint as a Security Service ( MI5 ) double agent during World War II ( code name FIDO ) . He then became a successful archeologist in Corsica . Grosjean was born on 25 July 1920 , in Chalon - sur - Saône , France . He entered the French Air Force in 1939 and spent the next three years in various postings , among them Fighter Group ( GC ) 2 / 1 in Le Luc , Var . When the Germans invaded the non - occupied part of France in November 1942 , Grosjean was demobilized . So as to join Charles de Gaulle in London , he put together a very risky strategy : he made the Germans believe that if they helped him get over to England , he would send back various types of information . Grosjean reached England in July 1943 and reported his cover story at the start of his stay at the Royal Victoria Patriotic School ( London Reception Centre ) . He agreed to act as a double agent for the Security Service ( MI5 ) and was part of the Double Cross System from August 1943 to May 1944 . During that time he was also a member of the Free French Air Force . In the summer of 1944 he was sent to Algeria and then to Morocco where he was an instructor on P39s . He ended his French Air Force career in 1946 and was awarded a number of French distinctions , among them the Legion of Honour . After a transition period , during which he trained as an archeologist and took part in digs with L ' Abbé Henri Breuil , the famous French archeologist , he joined the French National Centre for Scientific Research ( CNRS ) . In 1954 , he left for Corsica and began what was to be a very successful research career spanning twenty years studying the Corsican megalithic civilization . He uncovered quite splendid sculpted menhirs at Filitosa , Cauria and Palaghju , for example , as well as megalithic fortified settlements at Alo - Bisucce , Cucuruzzu and Araghju . In the summer of 1975 , at the height of his career , and while working on his new museum in Sartène , Grosjean died of a heart attack . He was fifty - five years old . An illustrated biography of Grosjean was published by his son , François Grosjean , in 2011 who also wrote an article about him in " British Archeology " in 2012 .
Okinawa Marine The Okinawa Marine is the weekly publication produced by the United States Marine Corps public affairs office headquartered at Camp Butler , Okinawa Prefecture , Japan and distributed free to all military bases in Okinawa . It provides information on U . S . facilities and activities in and around Okinawa Island . The newspaper includes area guide , living information , weather , and public affairs .
Operation Kitbag Operation Kitbag was a raid in Norway by British Commandos of No 6 Commando and No . 12 Commando in December 1941 , during the Second World War . On 9 December 1941 , detachments from No . 6 and No . 12 Commandos , some Norwegian soldiers , took part in a raid on the town of Florø in Norway . Embarking on the HMS " Prince Charles " , an infantry landing ship , they set out from Scapa Flow . During the voyage an incident occurred while some of the men were priming grenade s for the raid which resulted in six men were killed and another 11 were seriously wounded , nevertheless the decision was made to continue with the raid . In the end , however , due to navigational difficulties the operation was eventually called off when the naval commander was unable to locate the fjord upon which Florø was located .
St Catherine ' s Castle St Catherine ' s Castle ( ) is a small Device fort commissioned by Henry VIII . It is a two - storey building built to protect Fowey Harbour in Cornwall , United Kingdom . A twin battery of 64 - pounder rifled muzzle - loading guns was added on a lower terrace in the 19th century . One emplacement was modified in WWII to mount a 4 . 7 " naval gun inside a concrete shelter , but was later removed to restore the Victorian gun races . History . St Catherine ’ s Castle is a small harbour defence castle , built as part of Henry VIII ' s south coast fortifications in the late 1530s . A map of Fowey Harbour of 1540 describes it as " half - made " . It receives its name from the rocky headland it sits on known as St Catherine ' s Point . The building work was supervised by local man Thomas Treffry , who went on to supervise the building of Pendennis and St Mawes castles in the 1540s . It was kept in repair throughout the Tudor period and manned by the Royalists during the first part of the English Civil War ( 1642 – 6 ) , but by 1684 it was described as " ruinous " . In 1786 the blockhouse held six cannons but it was abandoned , after the Napoleonic Wars , in 1815 . It was refurbished in 1855 to form a gun battery just below the blockhouse , and in 1887 this was armed with two 64 - pounder rifled muzzle - loading guns . By the end of the 19th century it was again abandoned . In June 1940 a gun battery and observation post stretching from the castle itself to the higher ground to the west was constructed , and two 4 . 7 - inch naval guns were installed . By October 1942 a French 75mm gun had also been installed at the site . Most of the 1940s concrete defences were dismantled after the war . The site is now in the care of English Heritage .
Northern Wars Northern Wars is a term used for a series of wars fought in northern and northeastern Europe in the 16th and 17th century . An internationally agreed nomenclature for these wars has not yet been devised . While the Great Northern War is generally considered to be the last of the Northern Wars , there are different scholarly opinions on which war constitutes the First Northern War . Depending upon what date is chosen for the starting point , the Northern Wars comprise : See Flagstaff War for more info on New Zealand Northern Wars 1845
Morris DePass Morris DePass ( October 20 , 1895 - January 1981 ) was a colonel in the United States Army and a commanding officer of the Dixie Mission , an American observation mission to Yan ' an , China , in 1944 to investigate and establish official relations with the Chinese Communists .
383rd Rifle Division ( Soviet Union ) The 383rd ' Miners ' Rifle Division ( ) was a formation of the Red Army , created during the Second World War . The division was officially created on 18 August 1941 . It was given the name Shakhterskaya ( which in Russian literally means ' miners ' ) , as it was originally comprised completely of miners from the Donets Basin , Ukrainian SSR ( now Ukraine ) . During the course of the war , its losses were continually replaced , and thus it began to consist not only of miners from Donbass . History . Formation . The formation of the division began in August , at mine # 6 in Stalino ( now Donetsk ) . The division included six special anti - tank detachments , created by the city committee of Komsomol in Stalino . Specifically for this division , the production of mines , grenade s and other anti - tank weapons in the city was drastically increased . Colonel Konstantin Provalov , graduate of the Frunze Military Academy and Hero of the Soviet Union , was appointed commander of the division . He was later promoted to Major General . War service . The formation and training of the division ended in September 1941 , when it was put into battle . On 30 September 1941 , the 383rd division was incorporated into the 18th Army of the Southern Front . The division then took up defensive positions on the " Krasnoarmiisk - Selydove " line . From 15 October until 22 October , the division participated in the defense of Stalino . By that time , they had destroyed 30 tanks , four mortar batteries , two artillery batteries and had killed more than 5 , 000 German soldiers . By 23 October , the German army had finally taken Stalino , and the 383rd killed another 1 , 500 German soldiers during its retreat . Following this defeat , the division was transferred to the Transcaucasian Front , to stop the Germans from penetrating to the oil fields of Azerbaijan . There , the division successfully held defensive positions , refusing to give up ground . In the beginning of 1943 the division fought near Novorossisk . On 7 November 1943 the division crossed the Kerch strait and landed its troops near Kerch , as part of the Kerch - Eltigen Operation . On 1 January 1944 , the Division was part of the Separate Coastal Army ' s 16th Rifle Corps , along with the 89th , 227th , and 339th Rifle Divisions . In April 1944 the division liberated Feodosiya , and later helped liberate Sevastopol . By the end of May 1944 the Transcaucasian Front had completely freed Crimea from German occupation . In January 1945 , the 383rd Division was assigned to the 33rd Army of the 1st Belorussian Front where it served for the rest of the war , advancing through Poland and into Germany . From 16 April to 2 May , the division participated in the Battle of Berlin .
M . Waldo Hatler M . Waldo Hatler ( January 6 , 1894 - August 31 , 1967 ) was a Sergeant in the United States Army during World War I who received the Medal of Honor for heroism near Pouilly , France , November 8 , 1918 . Biography . M . Waldo Hatler was born January 6 , 1894 at Bolivar , Missouri , elder of two sons of Troy and Rose Hatler . His father was a banker and real estate developer . Waldo graduated from the University of Michigan Law School in 1914 but never practiced law , instead following his father into banking and real estate . He was working in his father ' s bank at Neosho , Missouri when the United States entered World War I . He attempted to secure a commission in the navy but was turned down for medical reasons . He later waived exemption to the draft and was inducted into the army from Neosho . Assigned to Company B , 356th Infantry , he had risen to the rank of sergeant when , just days before the armistice , his regiment was halted by the enemy in its advance toward Germany at the Meuse River near the French village of Poilly . Information relative to enemy strength and disposition on the opposite bank was vitally needed and Hatler was one of several men to volunteer . Extensive biographical and autobiographical information is contained in " The M . Waldo Hatler Story " , a book compiled and published by in 1968 by his widow Margaret Hatler , using the Ozarkana Book Press ( Neosho , Mo . ) imprint . M . Waldo Hatler is buried at Grand Army of the Republic Cemetery , Sulphur Springs , Arkansas . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Sergeant , U . S . Army , Company B , 356th Infantry , 89th Division . Place and date : Near Pouilly , France , November 8 , 1918 . Entered service at : Neosho , Mo . Born : January 6 , 1894 , Bolivar , Mo . G . O . No . : 74 , W . D . , 1919 . Citation : When volunteers were called for to secure information as to the enemy ' s position on the opposite bank of the Meuse River , Sgt . Hatler was the first to offer his services for this dangerous mission . Swimming across the river , he succeeded in reaching the German lines , after another soldier , who had started with him , had been seized with cramps and drowned in midstream . Alone he carefully and courageously reconnoitered the enemy ' s positions , which were held in force , and again successfully swam the river , bringing back information of great value .
USS Cusk ( SS - 348 ) USS " Cusk " ( SS / SSG / AGSS - 348 ) , a " Balao " - class submarine , was a ship of the United States Navy named for the cusk , a large food fish related to the cod . " Cusk " was launched 28 July 1945 by Electric Boat , Groton , Conn . ; cosponsored by Mrs . C . S . Gillette , and Mrs . W . G . Reed ; and commissioned 5 February 1946 , Commander Paul E . Summers in command . Departing New London 24 April 1946 , " Cusk " made an extended cruise through the Caribbean Sea , and arrived at San Diego 6 June 1946 . She sailed to Alaska and northern waters between 16 July and 20 August , then carried out local operations out of San Diego . A pioneer in the missile field , " Cusk " was fitted with a missile hangar and launching ramp just aft of her sail in 1947 . She was designated SSG - 348 , 20 January 1948 and was the first submarine to launch a guided missile ( a Republic - Ford JB - 2 Loon , derived from the German V - 1 flying bomb ) from her own deck , a forerunner of the cruise missile and ballistic missile submarines of the future . She entered Mare Island Naval Shipyard for a " Fleet Snorkel " conversion and modernization in 1954 , but remained in the Regulus missile program because of her special guidance equipment , although redesignated SS - 348 on 1 July 1954 . " Cusk " arrived at Pearl Harbor , her new home port , 13 May 1957 . Continuing her missile guidance duties with consorts , and she operated in Hawaiian waters with a cruise to San Diego in 1957 and duty in the Far East in 1958 and 1960 . In the fall of 1961 Cusk had her Regulus missile guidance equipment removed and reverted to attack submarine profile . After successfully shooting a MK 14 Mod 3 warshot torpedo at the target cliffs on Kahoolawe Island she departed for WesPac in January 1962 . Designated as the SubFlot 7 Mining platform during the deployment , Cusk offloaded all steam torpedoes at Cubi Point NAS that spring and reloaded 4 MK 27 Mobile drill mines and 18 MK 10 moored drill mines . 12 days after departure from Subic Bay , Cusk entered the shallow waters of Buckner Bay Okinawa submerged , launched the 4 MK 27 mobile mines and then planted a field of 18 MK 10 moored mines . following the successful mine plant Cusk returned to Subic Bay RP , and retrieved her MK 14 Mod 3 warshot torpedoes . In June 1969 , the Secretary of Defense ordered that 100 of the Navy ' s oldest ships be decommissioned . Unfortunately for the " Cusk " , she was on that list . Subsequently , the " Cusk " was redesignated AGSS - 348 and she set sail for the last time in September 1969 for Hunter ' s Point Naval Shipyard in San Francisco . " Cusk " was decommissioned and simultaneously struck from the Naval Register , 24 September 1969 ; she was sold for scrapping , 26 June 1972 .
USS Edith II ( SP - 296 ) USS " Edith II " ( SP - 296 ) , later USS " SP - 296 " , was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1919 . " Edith II " was built by the Great Lakes Boat Building Corporation at Milwaukee , Wisconsin , as a civilian motorboat of the same name in 1917 . The United States Navy acquired her from her owner , Carnot M . Ward of Whippany , New Jersey , in May 1917 for World War I service as a patrol vessel and commissioned her as USS " Edith II " ( SP - 296 ) . In 1918 , her name was changed to USS " SP - 296 " . " Edith II " was returned to Ward in early 1919 .
Chemin de ronde A chemin de ronde ( French , " round path " ' or " patrol path " ; ) — also called an allure or , more prosaically , a wall - walk — is a raised protected walkway behind a castle battlement . In early fortifications , high castle walls were difficult to defend from the ground . The " chemin de ronde " was devised as a walkway allowing defenders to patrol the tops of ramparts , protected from the outside by the battlements or a parapet , placing them in an advantageous position for shooting or dropping .
Equal Justice for Troops blog Equal Justice for Troops blog is a military justice and veterans blog which discusses issues affecting servicemembers and veterans of Australia and United States . The topics of the blog concern military justice , health , freedom of information , privacy , defense spending , active duty pay , retirement benefits , housing and national security matters . There is also discussion on the rights of servicemembers and veterans to exercise their rights to redress grievances and issues of fairness affecting military personnel and veterans . It was created in March 2009 by U . S . Navy veteran Norbert Basil MacLean III O ' Connor Keough who is a dual citizen of Australia and the United States . In February 2010 , the blog was selected for preservation by the National Library of Australia due to its national significance .
Vice - Chief of the Defence Staff The Vice - Chief of the Defence Staff ( VCDS ) is the deputy to the Chief of the Defence Staff , the professional head of the British Armed Forces . The position was titled Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff before 1964 . List of Vice Chiefs of the Defence Staff . These were :
Hilary A . Herbert Hilary Abner Herbert ( March 12 , 1834 – March 6 , 1919 ) was Secretary of the Navy under President Grover Cleveland . He also served as a member of the United States house of representatives from Alabama . Biography . Herbert was born in Laurensville , South Carolina in 1834 , and moved with his family to Greenville , Alabama in 1846 . He was educated at the University of Alabama and the University of Virginia , where he was a member of the Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity ( Eta chapter ) . He practiced law in Greenville until the Civil War . Herbert entered the Confederate Army as a second lieutenant . He served as captain of the Greenville Guards , and was later promoted to the rank of colonel of the Eighth Regiment , Alabama Infantry . Herbert was wounded at the Battle of the Wilderness May 6 , 1864 . After the war , Herbert returned to his law practice in Greenville , Alabama . He was elected to Congress in 1877 from Montgomery , Alabama as a Democrat . He served eight terms in this office . During his tenure as Congressman , Herbert was chairman of the Committee on Naval Affairs and was largely responsible for the increased appropriations which led to the revival of the American Navy . Herbert also became well known for leading a charge in Congress to reduce the funding of the United States Geological Survey , resulting in a public feud with paleontologist Othniel Charles Marsh . In 1893 , President Grover Cleveland appointed Herbert as Secretary of the Navy . Herbert was able to muster support for an enlarged navy , despite the Depression of 1893 , and brought the fleet to some level of preparedness for the Spanish - American War . From 1897 to his death March 6 , 1919 Herbert practiced law in Washington , D . C . Namesake . USS " Herbert " ( DD - 160 ) was named in honor of Secretary Herbert .
LÉ Cliona ( 03 ) LÉ " Cliona " was a in the Irish Naval Service . She was named after Cliodhna , an ancient Irish goddess of love ; she was the former " Bellwort " was built by George Brown & Co , Greenock . After wartime service in the Royal Navy she was handed over to the Naval Service on 3 February 1947 and commissioned " Cliona " by Lieutenant Walter J . Ready the same day . She was sold to Haulbowline Industries for scrap and was removed to Passage West on the 4 November 1970 .