naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
WS2500 The WS2500 is a 20 ton 10x8 special heavy duty truck used by the People ' s Liberation Army of the People ' s Republic of China . It is a general purpose heavy duty truck / transported based on the WS2500 and is built by Wanshan Special Vehicle .
R - 37 ( missile ) The Vympel R - 37 ( NATO reporting name : AA - X - 13 / AA - 13 Arrow ) is a Russia n air - to - air missile with an extremely long range . It has also had the names K - 37 , Izdeliye 610 and R - VD ( Raketa - Vysokaya Dalnost , " Very Long Range Missile " ) , and the NATO codename ' Andi ' . It was designed to shoot down AWACS and other C4ISTAR aircraft whilst keeping the launch platform out of range of any fighters that might be protecting the target . Design . The R - 37 was developed from the Vympel R - 33 . For compatibility with aircraft that did not have the MiG - 31 ' s sophisticated radar , the semi - active seeker was replaced with a variant of the Agat 9B - 1388 active seeker ; mid - body strakes enhance lift and hence range , and folding tail controls allow semi - conformal carriage on planes that are not as big as the MiG - 31 . According to Defence Today the range depends on the flight profile , from for a direct shot to for a cruise glide profile . According to Jane ' s there are two variants , the R - 37 and the R - 37M ; the latter has a jettisonable rocket booster that increases the range to " 300 - 400km " ( 160 – 220 nm ) . History . The missile was designed in the early 1980s and first flown in 1989 . Testing of the R - 37 continued through the 1990s ; in 1994 a trial round scored a kill at a range of . However , the programme appears to have been dropped around 1998 on grounds of cost . Work on the missile appears to have restarted in late 2006 , as part of the MiG - 31BM programme to update the Foxhound with a new radar and ground attack capability . Production . The R - 37 is now in production to equip upgraded Russian MiG - 31BM Foxhound interceptors , and export MiG - 31BM aircraft for Syria . Despite the early intent to integrate the weapon on the Flanker , this has yet to be reported .
Former Nine Years War The , also known in English as the Former Nine Years War or the Early Nine Years War , was fought from 1051 to 1063 , in Japan ' s Mutsu Province , at the far north of the main island of Honshū . Like the other major conflicts of the Heian period , such as the Gosannen War and the Genpei War , the Zenkunen war was a struggle for power within the samurai clans . While most provinces were overseen by just a Governor , Mutsu , in what is now the Tohoku region , had a military general in charge of controlling the Emishi natives , who had been subjugated when the Japanese took over the area in the ninth century . Historically , this post was always held by a member of the Abe clan , and there were many conflicts between the Abe general and the Governor over administrative control of the province . In 1050 , the general overseeing the Ainu was Abe no Yoritoki , who levied taxes and confiscated property on his own , rarely paying any heed to the wishes of the province ' s Governor . The Governor sent word to the capital in Kyoto asking for help , and as a result Minamoto no Yoriyoshi was appointed both Governor and commander - in - chief over controlling the natives . He was sent with his son Yoshiie , then age fifteen , to stop Abe . The fighting lasted for twelve years , or nine if one subtracts short periods of ceasefire and peace . Skirmishes were fierce and many , but few major battles were fought until the battle of Kawasaki in 1057 . Abe no Yoritoki had been killed shortly before , and the Minamoto were now fighting his son , Abe no Sadato , who defeated them at Kawasaki and pursued them through a blizzard . The government forces , led by the Minamoto , had much trouble for quite some time , due to the harsh terrain and weather , but were eventually reinforced with new troops , including many offered by the Governor , a member of the Kiyohara clan , of the nearby Dewa province . In 1062 , Minamoto no Yoriyoshi , along with his son , led an assault on an Abe fortress on the Kuriyagawa . They diverted the water supply , stormed the earthworks and stockade , and set the fortress aflame . After two days of fighting , Sadato surrendered . Minamoto no Yoshiie is thus considered the founder of the Minamoto clan ' s great martial legacy , and is worshiped as a particularly special and powerful ancestor " kami " of the clan . As a " kami " and a legend , he is often called " Hachimantarō " , " Child of Hachiman , the god of war . "
Liberty Road ( France ) Liberty Road is the commemorative way marking the victorious route of the Allied forces from D - Day in June 1944 . It starts in Sainte - Mère - Église , in the Manche département in Basse - Normandie , France , travels across Northern France to Metz and then northwards to end in Bastogne , on the border of Luxembourg and Belgium . At each of the 1 , 146 kilometres , there is a stone marker or ' Borne ' . The first lies outside the town hall in Sainte - Mère - Église . History . Soon after the end of the Second World War , Mr Guy de la Vasselais , French liaison officer to George S . Patton , suggested the idea of erecting a monument to commemorate the Liberation of France by the American Armies , and to honor the soldiers who sacrificed much in so doing : a monument that would symbolize the idea of Liberty . However he thought that a single monument would be inappropriate to express the immense gratitude of the French people toward their Liberators . He therefore suggested the installation of a distinctive marker placed at each kilometer interval along the roads followed by General Patton ’ s Third United States Army . Beginning at Utah Beach in Normandy and ending at Bastogne in Belgium , the Liberty Road goes through the cities of Saint Malo , Rennes , Angers , Le Mans , Chartres , Fontainebleau , Reims , Verdun and Metz , and then through the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg . Altogether the Monument consists of 1146 Milestones . The design of these Milestones , though simple , is most symbolic : The Flaming Torch of the Statue of Liberty , emerging from the sea , is carried eastward . Along the circumference of the Milestone ’ s dome - shaped top , the 48 stars of the United States Flag remind us that brave men from each state of that great Nation took part in the Liberation of France . The “ Liberty Highway ” was officially opened on September 17 , 1947 at Fontainebleau , by Mr Paul Ramadier , then President du Conseil , in the presence of Mr Jefferson Caffery , United States Ambassador to France and members of the American Legion . Many military and civilian dignitaries of the Allied Nations were also present at the ceremonies . Forty years later , the Liberty Monuments still stand proudly along those French roads . President Ronald Reagan , accompanied by many heads of State , came in 1984 to mark the 40th anniversary of D - Day . All stood to meditate at the site where the first American troops landed to restore Liberty to France . Since the dedication of the Liberty Highway in 1947 , millions of visitors have come to visit these Monuments and to remember . Route . These are the towns , villages and notable places along the route : Activities . A bicycle ride of the " Voie de la Liberté " has taken place every other year , since 1986 , in order to remember the soldiers who made the ultimate sacrifice so that Nazism would be forever banished .
Robert Ronald Leisy Robert Ronald Leisy ( March 1 , 1945 – December 2 , 1969 ) was a United States Army officer and a recipient of the United States military ' s highest decoration — the Medal of Honor — for his actions in the Vietnam War . Biography . Leisy , from Seattle , Washington , was a University of Washington graduate , commissioned a second lieutenant through Army Infantry Officer Candidate School . By December 2 , 1969 , he was serving as a platoon leader in Company B , 1st Battalion , 8th Cavalry Regiment , 1st Cavalry Division . During a firefight on that day , in Phuoc Long Province , Republic of Vietnam , he used his body to shield a fellow soldier from the blast of an incoming rocket - propelled grenade . Severely wounded , Leisy refused medical attention until others had been treated first . He succumbed to his wounds and was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions . Leisy , age 24 at his death , was buried in Evergreen - Washelli Memorial Park , Seattle , Washington . Medal of Honor citation . Second Lieutenant Leisy ' s official Medal of Honor citation reads : For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty . 2d Lt . Leisy , Infantry , Company B , distinguished himself while serving as platoon leader during a reconnaissance mission . One of his patrols became heavily engaged by fire from a numerically superior enemy force located in a well - entrenched bunker complex . As 2d Lt . Leisy deployed the remainder of his platoon to rescue the beleaguered patrol , the platoon also came under intense enemy fire from the front and both flanks . In complete disregard for his safety , 2d Lt . Leisy moved from position to position deploying his men to effectively engage the enemy . Accompanied by his radio operator he moved to the front and spotted an enemy sniper in a tree in the act of firing a rocket - propelled grenade at them . Realizing there was neither time to escape the grenade nor shout a warning , 2d Lt . Leisy unhesitatingly , and with full knowledge of the consequences , shielded the radio operator with his body and absorbed the full impact of the explosion . This valorous act saved the life of the radio operator and protected other men of his platoon who were nearby from serious injury . Despite his mortal wounds , 2d Lt . Leisy calmly and confidently continued to direct the platoon ' s fire . When medical aid arrived , 2d Lt . Leisy valiantly refused attention until the other seriously wounded were treated . His display of extraordinary courage and exemplary devotion to duty provided the inspiration and leadership that enabled his platoon to successfully withdraw without further casualties . 2d Lt . Leisy ' s gallantry at the cost of his life are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service and reflect great credit on him , his unit , and the U . S . Army .
HAL Dhruv HAL Dhruv ( in Sanskrit : ध्रुव , North Star ) Is a medium multi - role helicopter designed and built by the Aeronautics Limited ( HAL ) for the Indian Air Force . It is produced in both civilian and military . The helicopter is used in tasks of transport , armed reconnaissance and Medevac . Up to now it has made 90 copies , but the Indian company aircraft plans to place at least 500 other machines in the coming years , in both civilian and military market . Operators . Mauritius
John Rathbone John Rankin Rathbone ( 5 February 1910 – 10 December 1940 ) was a British Conservative Party politician . A Flight Lieutenant and fighter pilot with the Royal Air Force , he was killed shortly after the Battle of Britain . From the 1935 general election until his death , he was Member of Parliament ( MP ) for the Bodmin constituency in Cornwall . After his death , his American - born wife Beatrice was elected unopposed to succeed him as MP . Rathbone was the nephew of Eleanor Rathbone , who had been an independent MP for the Combined English Universities between 1929 and 1946 , and a staunch women ' s rights campaigner . He was a grandson of William Rathbone , Liberal MP for Liverpool and later Carnarvonshire . His son , also called John Rankin Rathbone , but known as Tim Rathbone , was the Conservative MP for Lewes from 1974 to 1997 .
Ministry of Defence ( Malaysia ) The Ministry of Defence Malaysia ( ) is the Malaysian government department responsible for implementation of government defence policy and is the headquarters of the Malaysian Armed Forces ( including the Malaysian Army , Royal Malaysian Air Force and Royal Malaysian Navy ) . The KEMENTAH states that its principal objectives are to defend Malaysia and its interests and to strengthen international peace and stability . Datuk Seri Dr . Ahmad Zahid Hamidi is the current defence minister . History . Since Malaysia achieved its independence on August 31 , 1957 , the Ministry of Defence has been officially operated in a building located in Brockman Road ( currently known as Dato ' Onn Street ) , Kuala Lumpur . The office of the first Defence Minister , the late Tun Abdul Razak , who had served from 31 August 1957 until September 22 , 1970 , was also located here . A few years later , the first Ministry of Defence building was built by the Federal Government at Jalan Padang Tembak , Kuala Lumpur to house the commander offices and Malaysian Armed Forces senior officers of all the three services . The building was constructed at a cost of RM 122 , 000 . 00 which was approved by then Defence Minister , Tun Abdul Razak on March 18 , 1960 . In order to accommodate the increasing needs with the expansion of the armed forces towards the control of national security responsibility , a complex which consist of six blocks building as high as four - storey each was built in front of the Personnel Services Division office . The RM2 Million complex was opened by the Prime Minister , Tunku Abdul Rahman on 6 April 1967 . Following of the British Government decision to withdraw their armies from this region after 1970 , Malaysian Government has taken several steps , Ministry of Defence was required to reorganize Malaysian Armed Forces ’ need of its expansion purposes . Realizing this , the government has decided to build one new building for Ministry of Defence to accommodate all its agencies . Thus , on March 10 , 1982 , the foundations of the building had been launched by the Deputy Defence Minister , Dato ' Abang Abu Bakar bin Datu Bandar Abang Haji Mustapha . The new building of Ministry of Defence which is located at Jalan Padang Tembak , Kuala Lumpur , was built with the price of RM 144 million . The construction started in early 1982 and completed in the middle year 1985 . The building as high as 20 storeys which is known as ' Defence building ' provide office compartments and meeting rooms . Its surroundings which is known as Defence Building Complex also provide some of the facilities such as the tiered parking , auditorium , Surau , parade square , guard station , tower , computer room , ' helipad ' , cafeteria and others . Ministry of Defence is led by Defence Minister and assisted by the Deputy Minister . Ministry of Defence organization contains two main services ; civilian and Malaysian Armed Forces ( MAF ) . The ministry is responsible towards the implementation of National Defence Policy and resources provided to the armed forces to defend the country .
Centauro - class fiscalization boat The " Centauro " class fiscalization boats are the evolution of the previous " Argos " class , from which its previous name was Classe Argos - 2nd Series . The main difference from the previous " Argos " class is the naval , corrosion - resistant , aluminium hull . This class is meant for fisheries fiscalization and control duties mainly on the Portuguese continental shores ( some sporadic presence on Madeira Archipelago ) up to . This class is Portuguese - designed and built at the Arsenal do Alfeite and Estaleiros Navais do Mondego . In 2007 , one boat of this class , the NRP " Sagitário " , became the first Portuguese warship of the Portuguese Navy with a female commander , the second lieutenant Gisela Antunes .
No . 670 Squadron RAF No . 670 Squadron RAF was a glider squadron of the Royal Air Force active during the Second World War . History . No . 670 Squadron was formed at Fatehjang , Punjab , ( then ) British India on 14 December 1944 as a glider squadron , with the intention of being used for airborne operations by South East Asia Command . It continued to train , as part of No . 343 Wing RAF , until the surrender of Japan , when it became surplus to requirements . The squadron was disbanded on 1 July 1946 at Chaklala , Punjab , British India . Present . The squadron today is represented by 670 Squadron of 2 ( Training ) Regiment , Army Air Corps .
First Battle of Mora The First Battle of Mora was part of the Taos Revolt and the Mexican - American War , between United States Army troops and New Mexican militia . It took place in January 1847 . Battle . On January 20 , 1847 , Manuel Cortez , a Spanish descendant of the village of Mora , New Mexico , organized an armed front against the invading American Army . The rebellion in Mora began with the capture and subsequent execution of a group of eight American merchants traveling to Missouri . Word of the uprising reached Captain Israel R . Hendley outside of Santa Fe , New Mexico . Hendley learned that the insurgents had gathered a force of about two hundred men in Mora . On January 24 , eighty U . S . troops commanded by Captain Hendley arrived in Mora to confront the insurgents . A general engagement ensued , they fired from windows of the houses in the village and skirmished in the streets . After a few minutes of fighting , the New Mexicans fell back to and entrenched themselves in an old fort and fired on the Americans from there also . Hendley led a charge on the fort but was shot and killed . The U . S . troops , having no artillery , retreated to the town of Las Vegas , New Mexico , to reorganize . The three - hour battle claimed Hendley as the sole American fatality , while the insurgents lost twenty - five men , reportedly . Other casualties included three wounded Americans and seventeen rebels taken prisoner . The Americans would return , though , and defeat the New Mexicans at the Second Battle of Mora . Lieutenant Colonel Philip St . George Cooke , a member of the Army of the West , reports the battle thus : “ " At the handsome village of Mora , eighteen miles west of the present [ as of 1878 ] Fort Union , eight Americans were murdered . January 22d , Capt . Hendley , Second Missouri Volunteers , marched there from Vegas the 24th , with eighty men ; he found it occupied by above one hundred and fifty men ; he engaged with a number , attempting to enter the town , who were supported by a sally ; he then assaulted the town ; he penetrated from house to house , some of which were destroyed and into one end of their fort , where he was killed and several were wounded . Lieut . McKarney then – apprehending the return of from three hundred to five hundred men , who had left there that day for Pueblo – withdrew , and marched back to Las Vegas , with fifteen prisoners ; he reported fifteen to twenty of the enemy slain . " ”
Bratukhin B - 11 The Bratukhin B - 11 was a prototype Soviet twin - rotor transport helicopter and the last design of the Bratukhin aircraft design bureau to be built . Development . The B - 11 was similar to the design bureau ' s earlier B - 5 , a twin - rotor helicopter , with each rotor driven by an Ivchenko AI - 26 radial engine . Each engine was housed in a pod on an outrigger with the related rotor above . Designed for a 1947 air force design competition for a general - purpose helicopter . Two prototypes were built and flown in June 1948 , test flights showed a problem with rotor - blade stall at high speed and high resonant vibrations in the whole helicopter . In August 1948 the first prototype was grounded for investigation , but limited testing carried on with the second to find the causes of the problems . On 13 December 1948 a blade on the right - hand rotor of the second prototype broke , and the subsequent crash killed the two crew . The prototype was then re - designed and re - built to overcome the problems , but when flying resumed in 1949 the stall occurred again . Bratukhin further modified the helicopter in May 1950 with new rotor blades , but development was soon abandoned , and soon after the design bureau was closed down .
Morris - Taney - class cutter The Morris - Taney class Revenue Cutters were 13 cutters built at New York City at the Webb and Allen shipyard between 18301833 . These cutters were the backbone of the Service for more than a decade . Samuel Humphreys designed these cutters for roles as diverse as fighting pirates , privateers , combating smugglers and operating with naval forces . He designed the vessels on a naval schooner concept . They had Baltimore Clipper lines . The vessels , built by Webb and Allen , were designed by Isaac Webb and resembled Humphreys ' design but had one less port . References .
Paterson Barracks Paterson Barracks is an Australian Army barracks in Launceston , Tasmania . The Barracks is the home of the 16th Field Battery , which is the oldest artillery unit in Australia . Paterson is also home to a depot of 10 Health company , part of the 2nd Force Support Battalion , which has its HQ at Derwent Barracks , Glenorchy ( a suburb of Hobart ) and also is the home for Army and Australian Air Force Cadets in the Launceston Area .
Chelsea Naval Hospital Chelsea Naval Hospital was a hospital in Chelsea , Massachusetts . With the closure of the nearby Boston Navy Yard , the hospital closed in 1974 . History . On January 7 , 1836 the Chelsea Naval Hospital was completed and commissioned . Located on a hill on the banks of the Mystic River in Chelsea , MA , it is above sea level . The original building was built of Vermont granite . The hospital was a three story building with a 100 bed capacity . A wing was added on the west side of the building in 1865 . Chelsea Naval Hospital was one of the first three hospitals authorized by Congress to accommodate naval personnel . Previously , personnel received treatment at marine hospitals operated by the Department of the Treasury for mariners , both naval and merchant . The hospital served naval personnel and others during the American Civil War , Spanish - American War , World War I and World War II . In 1970 , a plaque in remembrance of Medal of Honor recipient Wayne Maurice Caron , a hospital corpsman , was placed on the grounds of the hospital . In 1973 , the hospital and the surrounding grounds were added to the Naval Hospital Boston Historic District . When it was decommissioned in 1974 , it was the oldest naval hospital in service in the United States and consisted of of land on the Mystic River . Notable patients during the hospital ' s history include Presidents John Quincy Adams ( after his presidency ) and John F . Kennedy ( before his presidency ) . The original hospital buildings were converted into condominiums while adjacent land was dotted with single family townhouses and high rise apartment complexes . Still extant are the perimeter wall and guard shack , pier , chapel , ordnance buildings , nurses ' quarters , and the Captain ' s House . In addition to the redevelopment of the housing and hospital portion of the property , several acres on the Mystic River were taken over by the Metropolitan District Commission for Mary O ' Malley Park .
USCGC Mobile Bay ( WTGB - 103 ) USCGC Mobile Bay ( WTGB - 103 ) is an active Ice cutting Tug under the direction of the United States Coast Guard . Her homeport is located in Sturgeon Bay , Wisconsin . She is one of two ships in her class that has been equipped with a 120 - foot Aids - to - Navigation barge operating on the Great Lakes . The vessel was specifically designed to carry out ice cutting missions , but also carries out missions in Search and Rescue , Environmental Pollution Response , Maritime Law Enforcement and Homeland Security .