naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Air - Sol Moyenne Portée The Air - Sol Moyenne Portée ( ASMP ; " medium - range air to surface missile " ) is a French air - launched nuclear missile . Part of the " Force de frappe " , in French nuclear doctrine it is the last - resort " warning shot " prior to a full - scale employment of strategic nuclear weapons . The missile ' s construction was contracted to Aérospatiale ' s Tactical Missile Division , now part of MBDA . ASMP entered service in 1986 , replacing the earlier free - fall AN - 22 bomb on France ' s Dassault Mirage IV aircraft and the AN - 52 bomb on Dassault Super Étendard . About 84 weapons are stockpiled . Carrier aircraft are the Dassault Mirage 2000N , Rafale , and Super Étendard ; the earlier Mirage IVP was completely retired in 1996 . ASMP is 5 . 38 m long and weighs 860 kg . It is a supersonic stand - off missile powered by a liquid - fuel ramjet . It flies at Mach 2 to Mach 3 , with a range between 80 km and 300 km depending on flight profile . Warhead is a single TN 81 with two yield options , 150 and 300 kt of TNT . An advanced version known as ASMP - A has a range of about 500 km at a speed of up to Mach 3 with the new TNA ( tête nucléaire aéroportée ) 300kt thermonuclear warhead . It entered service in October 2009 with the Mirage 2000NK3 of squadron EC 3 / 4 at Istres and on July 2010 with the Rafales of squadron EC 1 / 91 at Saint Dizier .
German submarine U - 189 German submarine " U - 189 " was a Type IXC / 40 U - boat of the Nazi German " Kriegsmarine " built for service during World War II . Her keel was laid down on 12 September 1941 by " AG Weser " in Bremen as ' werk ' 1035 . She was launched on 1 May 1942 and commissioned on 15 August with " Korvettenkapitän " Hellmut Kurrer in command . The U - boat ' s service began with training as part of the 4th U - boat Flotilla . She then moved to the 10th flotilla on 1 April 1943 for operations . She was sunk by a British aircraft in April 1943 . Operational career . Patrol and loss . " U - 189 " s patrol took her from Kiel on 3 April 1943 , across the North Sea and into the Atlantic Ocean through the ' gap ' between Greenland and Iceland . She was sunk east of Cape Farewell ( Greenland ) by depth charge s dropped by a British Liberator on 23 April 1943 . Fifty - four men died ; there were no survivors .
Kenneth L . Worley Kenneth Lee Worley ( April 4 , 1948 – August 12 , 1968 ) was a United States Marine who posthumously received the Medal of Honor for heroism in Vietnam . On August 12 , 1968 , Worley sacrificed his own life when he threw himself on a grenade to save the lives of several fellow Marines . Biography . Worley was born on April 27 , 1948 , in Farmington , New Mexico , and completed the 8th grade at Farmington Elementary School in 1962 . After being orphaned , he moved to Truth or Consequences , New Mexico , and attended Hot Spring High School there for two years . He moved to Modesto , California , at age sixteen to live with an aunt . The conditions there were poor for Worley ; he lived in a travel trailer with no running water or electricity . Instead of going to school , he worked as a truck driver , hauling loads of Christmas tree s out of the mountains . After injuring his foot at work , he was taken in by Don and Rose Feyerherm of Modesto . They treated him like a son and became his foster parents . Worley enlisted in the United States Marine Corps in Fresno , California on June 14 , 1967 , he received recruit training with the 3rd Recruit Training Battalion , Recruit Training Regiment , Marine Corps Recruit Depot , San Diego , California . Upon completion of recruit training in August 1967 , Pvt Worley was transferred to the Marine Corps Base , Camp Pendleton , California , and underwent individual combat training with Company R , 2nd Battalion , 2nd Infantry Training Regiment , and basic infantry training with the 2nd Infantry Training Regiment , completing the latter in October . He was promoted to private first class on November 1 , 1967 and , later that month , was ordered to the Republic of Vietnam . Assigned to the 3rd Battalion , 7th Marines , 1st Marine Division , he served consecutively as a rifleman with Company I , with Headquarters and Service Company , and with Company L . He was promoted to lance corporal on May 1 , 1968 . While serving as a machine gunner with Company L on August 12 , 1968 , he was killed in action , saving five fellow Marines by his actions . Kenneth Worley is buried in Westminster Memorial Park , Westminster , California . Medals and decorations . A complete list of his medals and decorations include : the Medal of Honor , the Purple Heart , the National Defense Service Medal , the Vietnam Service Medal with four bronze stars , and the Republic of Vietnam Campaign Medal . The Medal of Honor was presented posthumously to Worley ' s son and foster family , two years after he was killed . Medal of Honor citation . The President of the United States in the name of Congress takes pride in presenting the MEDAL OF HONOR posthumously to LANCE CORPORAL KENNETH L . WORLEY UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS for service as set forth in the following CITATION : / S / RICHARD M . NIXON Posthumous honors . Kenneth Worley ' s name is inscribed on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial ( " The Wall " ) , on Panel 48 West , Line 01 . The " LCpl Kenneth L . Worley " Young Marine unit based in Bellflower , California , is named in honor of LCPL Worley .
James Kelly ( Irish Army officer ) Captain James Kelly ( 16 October 1929 – 16 July 2003 ) was a former Irish Army officer who was found not guilty ( along with two former Irish ministers ) of attempting to illegally import arms for the Provisional Irish Republican Army in the Arms Trial in 1970 . James Kelly was the eldest of ten children , born in 1929 into a staunchly republican family from Bailieboro in County Cavan . He was a central figure in the Arms Trial , having travelled to Hamburg to arrange the purchase of arms . It emerged later that Neil Blaney had ordered him to do so outside normal legal channels , but before the weapons arrived the Garda Special Branch had heard of the plan and tipped off the Taoiseach , resulting in criminal charges . Although in his summing up , the judge said it was no defence for Kelly to say that he believed that the Government had authorised the importation of arms , Kelly was acquitted . Although Kelly was acquitted , he suffered financially because he had felt compelled to resign from the Army even before the prosecution was brought . He printed and published a personal memoir in paperback format called " " Orders for the Captain ? " " in 1971 . Though acquitted , Kelly did not deny that he had been involved in extra - legal arms purchase talks , but that he had been ordered to do so by some ministers . A typical version of the events is found in a 1993 hostile biography of Charles Haughey , claiming : " As early as October 1969 , to the certain knowledge of Charles Haughey , James Gibbons , the Department of Justice , the Special Branch and Army Intelligence , there were meetings with leading members of the IRA , when they were promised money and arms . The critical encounter took place in Bailieborough [ sic ] , County Cavan , on Saturday , 4 October 1969 . It had been arranged by Captain James Kelly , an army intelligence officer , and Cathal Goulding . Kelly , at that stage , was already the subject of several security reports to the Secretary of the Department of Justice , Peter Berry , from the Special Branch , implicating Kelly with subversives and with promises of money and of arms . " Kelly did not object to such versions of the events of 1969 . He was elected vice - chairman of Aontacht Éireann , which led to his activities being observed by the Irish Army . Aontacht Éireann met with little success at the polls and by 1980 he had joined Fianna Fáil , becoming a member of its national executive . Following the first applications of the " Extradition ( European Convention on the Suppression of Terrorism ) Act " , 1987 , he resigned from the party in 1989 in opposition to the extradition of Provisional IRA prisoners to the United Kingdom . He launched a successful defamation case against Garret Fitzgerald over an article in the Irish Times . He died in 2003 and is buried in Glasnevin Cemetery in Dublin . The epiteph on his grave is " Put not your trust in princes " a quote from Machiavelli ' s The Prince .
Kosmos 2477 Kosmos 2477 ( meaning " Cosmos 2477 " ) is one of a set of three Russia n military satellites launched in 2011 as part of the GLONASS satellite navigation system . It was launched with Kosmos 2475 and Kosmos 2476 . This satellites is a GLONASS - M satellite , also known as Uragan - M , and is numbered Uragan - M No . 745 . Kosmos 2475 / 6 / 7 were launched from Site 81 / 24 at Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan . A Proton - M carrier rocket with a Briz - M upper stage was used to perform the launch which took place at 16 : 51 UTC on 4 November 2011 . The launch successfully placed the satellites into Medium Earth orbit . It subsequently received its Kosmos designation , and the international designator 2011 - 064B . The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 37868 . It is in the first orbital plane of the GLONASS constellation , in orbital slot 7 . It started operations on 18 December 2011 .
Johann Pichler Johann Pichler ( 15 December 1912 – 16 February 1995 ) was a German Luftwaffe ace and recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross during World War II . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . During his career Johann Pichler was credited with between 52 to 75 aerial victories .
Richard Thomas ( Zarvona ) Richard Thomas Zarvona ( October 27 , 1833 – March 17 , 1875 ) , born Richard Thomas Jr . , was an American adventurer and a Confederate Army officer who became known as " the French lady " after a disguised Thomas and a crew of accomplices seized the passenger steamer " St . Nicholas " during the first year of the American Civil War , planning to raid the sloop of war USS Pawnee . The eldest son of former Maryland House of Delegates speaker Richard Thomas Sr . and the nephew of Maryland governor James Thomas , Richard Thomas Jr . was born and raised in " Mattapany , " the Thomas family plantation south of the Patuxent River . An accomplished athlete and sportsman , Thomas attended Charlotte Hall Military Academy and another military school in nearby Talbot County , Maryland , before receiving appointment to the U . S . Military Academy at West Point , New York in 1850 . Thomas survived his plebe year with 189 demerits , but resigned in October 1851 . He then traveled the world , serving for a time with Garibaldi in Italy . It was then that he added " Zarvona " to his name .
Richard Coulter , Jr . Richard Coulter , Jr . ( October 3 , 1870 – September 26 , 1955 ) was a World War I general , a businessman , a professional football player and a banker . Early life and career . Richard Coulter , Jr . was born in Greensburg , Westmoreland County , Pennsylvania , the first of six children of Richard Coulter Sr . ( 1827 – 1908 ) and Emma Welty ( 1841 – 1929 ) . His father Richard Coulter Sr . was a Major General in the American Civil War , a prominent business man in Greensburg , and founder of the First National Bank of Greensburg . Son Richard Coulter Jr . attended Princeton University where he became a Charter Member of The Tiger Inn and a football standout . He graduated in 1892 . After college , he worked for his father in business and banking . From 1894 to 1896 , he played organized football with the Greensburg Athletic Association , one of the very first professional teams . He served the team as an offensive lineman . Military career . Richard Coulter Jr . began his military career as a private in the Pennsylvania National Guard in 1895 . In 1898 he was commissioned a second lieutenant in the 10th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry Regiment . Spanish - American War . In 1898 , Coulter ' s Regiment was ordered to active duty in the Spanish - American War . Coulter was promoted to Colonel of the 10th Regiment in 1907 and commanded the regiment on the U . S . border with Mexico in 1916 . Pennsylvanian leaders considered Col . Coulter as the Democratic candidate for Governor of Pennsylvania in the 1916 election . World War I . In 1914 , Coulter commanded the 10th Pennsylvania Regiment when it was ordered to return to active duty once again in World War I . Shortly after that , Coulter was promoted to Brigadier General and transferred to the 41st Infantry Division . General Coulter Jr . was discharged from the army in January 1919 . Postbellum career . After World War I , Coulter returned to Greensburg , where he resumed his business and banking activities in the First National Bank of Greensburg ( now the First Commonwealth Bank ) . After the death of his father Richard Coulter Sr . in 1908 , Richard Coulter Jr . served at the bank ' s president for more than 40 years . During the Great Depression in the early 1930s , the bank was reorganized , but continued to survive under Coulter ' s leadership . Coulter also headed several coal companies which owned coal mines under and around Greensburg . General Coulter married Matilda Bowman ( November 15 , 1875 - February 26 , 1964 ) and had one daughter Emma . He died September 26 , 1955 and is buried in St . Clair Cemetery , east of Greensburg .
301st Bombardment Squadron The 301st Bombardment Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . It was last assigned to the 4135th Strategic Wing . It was inactivated at Eglin Air Force Base , Florida on 1 February 1963 . History . Established in 1952 as an RB - 36 Peacemaker strategic reconnaissance squadron . Conducted global strategic reconnaissance 1953 - 1955 , gradually shifting to a bombardment training mission beginning in 1964 . Re - equipped with standard B - 36J strategic bombers , conducting worldwide training exercises and standing nuclear alert . In 1959 with the phaseout of the B - 36 , was reassigned to SAC provisional 4135th Strategic Wing , being re - equipped with B - 52G Stratofortress intercontinental heavy bombers . Was reassigned to Eglin AFB , Florida . At Eglin , the squadron articipated in testing at Eglin for North American AGM - 28 Hound Dog supersonic , jet - powered , air - launched cruise missile . In July 1960 , the Hound Dog reached initial operational capability with the 301st BS being first B - 52 unit . In 1960 , SAC developed procedures so that the B - 52 could utilize the Hound Dog ' s J52 engine for additional thrust while the missile was located on the bomber ' s pylon . This helped heavily laden B - 52s into the air . The Hound Dog could then be refueled from the B - 52 ' s wing fuel tanks . One Hound Dog missile crashed near the town of Samson , Alabama when it failed to self - destruct after a test launch at Eglin AFB . In 1962 , a Hound Dog was accidentally dropped to the ground during an under - wing check . In May 1962 , operation " Silk Hat " was conducted at Eglin AFB . During this exercise a Hound Dog test launch was conducted before an audience of international dignitaries headed by U . S . President John F . Kennedy and U . S . Vice President Lyndon B Johnson . Was inactivated in 1963 when SAC inactivated its provisional Strategic Wings , redesignating them permanent Air Force Wings . Squadron was inactivated with aircraft / personnel / equipment being redesignated 62d Bombardment Squadron in an in - place , name - only transfer .
Electric Launch Company The Electric Launch Company , later renamed Elco Motor Yachts , ( Elco ) is a United States boat building and electric motor company that has operated from 1893 until present ( with a " hiatus " from 1949 to 1987 ) . It was originally run by Henry R . Sutphen in 1895 . Its current president is Steve Lamando . History . Elco first made its mark at the World ' s Columbian Exposition of 1893 in Chicago . Fifty - five launches , each 36 feet long and powered by battery - driven electric motors , carried over a million passengers . By 1900 , electric powered pleasure boats outnumbered the combined number of boats powered by steam and explosive engines ( as gasoline powered motors were called ) . By 1910 , the advantages of the range and power of gasoline came to dominate the market and Elco converted to motor boat s . During World War I , the company built five hundred and fifty 80 - foot submarine chaser s for the British Admiralty . Between the wars , it introduced the 26 - foot Cruisette , a cabin cruiser which became successful . This was followed in the 1930s with 30 - foot to 57 - foot Veedettes and Flattops . During World War II , Elco formed the Elco Naval Division in Bayonne , New Jersey . Nearly 400 Elco PT boat s were produced for the U . S . Navy . After experimentation , the first PT boat built in any quantity was the 73 - foot type . Later 77 - foot and 80 - foot types were built . More 80 - foot Elco boats were built than any other type of US motor torpedo boat . Perhaps the most notable 80 - foot PT boat was PT - 109 , commanded by future president John F . Kennedy . In the film " PT 109 " , the " Elco " script logo can be seen on the cockpit throttle housing in several scenes . At the end of the war , the company merged with its sister company , Electric Boat , to form the nucleus of a new corporation General Dynamics . In 1949 , General Dynamics decided to focus on government contracts for submarines at Electric Boat and military and commercial aviation sales at Convair , and the company was closed until 1987 . Current . Today Elco produces hand crafted replicas of some of its classic " launches " . The company also still makes electric motors , mainly used to " repower " sailboats and heavy displacement powerboats as a replacement for diesel engines . Their EP Motors range in power from 1 kW - 35 kW , which is the diesel equivalent of 2 hp - 70 hp . Elco has also worked on recent projects with Hunter Marine to outfit some of their yachts with Elco motors and a combination of solar panels and wind turbines .
Werner Kienitz Werner Kienitz ( 3 June 1885 – 31 December 1959 ) was a highly decorated General der Infanterie in the Wehrmacht during World War II who commanded the XVII . Corps . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Werner Kienitz was captured in 1945 by British troops and was released in 1948 .
Wolfgang Tonne Wolfgang Tonne ( 28 February 1918 – 20 April 1943 ) was a German former Luftwaffe fighter ace and recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves ( ) during World War II . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Tonne was credited with 122 aerial victories before being killed in a flying accident on 20 April 1943 at Protville , Tunisia . World War II . Wolfgang Tonne joined the Luftwaffe in 1937 as an officer cadet . Tonne was posted to 3 . / Jagdgeschwader 53 ( JG 53 ) on 6 December 1939 . " Leutnant " Tonne achieved his first aerial victory against a Royal Air Force ( RAF ) Bristol Blenheim twin - engined bomber over Sedan on 14 May 1940 . Later the same day , he was shot down near Bouillon . He bailed out landing in enemy territory . However , he returned safely to his own lines , uninjured . Over England and the Channel he was to gain a further three victories by the spring of 1941 . On 1 July , Tonne was appointed Adjutant of I . / JG 53 . Tonne participated in the invasion of Russia . In June and July 1941 , he scored eight further victories . In December 1941 , I . / JG 53 was transferred to the Mediterranean theatre . On 24 January 1942 , Tonne was appointed " Staffelkapitän " of 3 . / JG 53 . Tonne flew 116 combat missions over Malta , without adding to his victory total , before being transferred back to the Eastern front . From 31 May 1942 to 29 September 1942 , Tonne flew 155 combat missions and shot down 88 aircraft in the Russian theatre . Oberleutnant Tonne was awarded the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross on 6 September 1942 following his 54th victory . The Oak Leaves were awarded on 24 September for 101 victories . In November 1942 , Tonne led 3 . / JG 53 to North Africa . He gained his first victory in this theatre on 26 December 1942 shooting down a United States Army Air Forces ( USAAF ) P - 38 Lightning twin - engine fighter . He specialised in shooting down Supermarine Spitfire fighters claiming ten of the type in a short time . Tonne flew 82 combat missions and claimed 21 victories over Tunisia . Wolfgang Tonne was killed in a flying accident caused in the attempt to celebrate his 122nd victory over the airfield at Protville , Tunisia on 20 April 1943 in his Messerschmitt Bf 109 G - 6 ( " Werknummer " 16523 — factory number ) . Wolfgang Tonne was credited with 122 victories in 641 missions . He scored 26 victories over the Western Front , including 16 Supermarine Spitfire . 10 of his 96 victories claimed over the Eastern front were Il - 2 Sturmoviks .
61st Georgia Volunteer Infantry The 61st Georgia Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War . History . Part of the Lawton - Gordon - Evans Brigade , the 61st Georgia Volunteer Infantry was mustered in South Carolina in May 1862 . Its service included the Battle of Gaines ' Mill ( 27 June 1862 ) , Second Manassas ( 29 – 30 August 1862 ) , the Battle of Chancellorsville ( 29 April – 5 May 1863 ) and the Battle of Gettysburg ( 1 – 3 July 1863 ) among many other battles . Along with the rest of Gordon ' s brigade , the 61st was among the first Confederate troops to reach the Susquehanna River during the Gettysburg Campaign . George Washington Nichols , in his autobiographical account , " A Soldier ' s Story of His Regiment , " depicts life in the 61st Georgia Volunteer Infantry during the Civil War . Staff . Colonel Lieutenant Colonels Majors Captains Adjutants Assistant Quartermaster
St . Roch ( ship ) RCMPV St . Roch is a Royal Canadian Mounted Police schooner , the first ship to completely circumnavigate North America , and the second sailing vessel to complete a voyage through the Northwest Passage . It was the first ship to complete the Northwest Passage in the direction west to east , going the same route that Amundsen on the sailing vessel " Gjøa " went east to west , 38 years earlier . The ship was most often captained by Henry Larsen . The ship can now be found at the Vancouver Maritime Museum in Vancouver , British Columbia , Canada and is open to the public for scheduled visits . Construction . " St . Roch " was made primarily of thick Douglas - fir , with very hard Australian " ironbark " eucalyptus on the outside , and an interior hull reinforced with heavy beams to withstand ice pressure during her Arctic duties . " St . Roch " was designed by Tom Hallidie and was based on Roald Amundsen ' s ship the " Maud " . Service history . " St . Roch " was constructed in 1928 at the Burrard Dry Dock Shipyards in North Vancouver . Between 1929 – 1939 she supplied and patrolled Canada ' s Arctic . In 1940 – 1942 she became first vessel to complete a voyage through the Northwest Passage in a west to east direction , and in 1944 became first vessel to make a return trip through the Northwest Passage , through the more northerly route considered the true Northwest Passage , and was also the first to navigate the passage in a single season . Between 1944 – 1948 she again patrolled $ 3 . In 1950 she became first vessel to circumnavigate North America , from Halifax , Nova Scotia to Vancouver via the Panama Canal . Finally in 1954 she returned to Vancouver for preservation . In 1962 , " St . Roch " was designated a National Historic Site of Canada .