naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
John Alexis Edgren John Alexis Edgren ( February 20 , 1839 – January 26 , 1908 ) was a Swedish - American Baptist Minister . Edgren began what eventually evolved into Bethel University in St . Paul , Minnesota . Background . Johan Alexis Edgren was born at Östanås , in Älvsbacka , Värmland , Sweden . He was the son of Axel Edgren and Mathilda Berger and the brother of noted Swedish American linguist August Hjalmar Edgren . He attended and completed elementary school in Karlstad . He qualified for the rank of Captain in the navigation school of Stockholm . He went to America in 1862 , and received a commission in the Union Navy during the American Civil War . He subsequently trained at Princeton Theological Seminary and the Baptist Theological Seminary in Hamilton , New York . Career . Edgren served at First Swedish Baptist Church in Chicago starting in 1871 . Edgren opened a department for Scandinavian theological students in the fall of 1871 in the basement of his church for ministerial students . The Baptist Theological Union of the University of Chicago invited Edgren to house a seminary at their location . The Seminary was housed with the Baptist Theological Union from 1871 until 1884 when Edgren resigned . Subsequently , the seminary moved to the facilities of First Swedish Baptist Church in St . Paul , Minnesota where it became a seminary of the Baptist General Conference .
Robert A . Lewis Robert A . Lewis ( October 18 , 1917 - June 18 , 1983 ) was a United States Army Air Forces Officer serving in the Pacific Theatre during World War II . Lewis grew up in Ridgefield Park , New Jersey and attended Ridgefield Park High School there , graduating in 1937 . Lewis had lived in Smithfield , Virginia for two years before his death of a heart attack at a hospital in Newport News , Virginia . The Hiroshima Bombing . On 6 August 1945 Captain Lewis was the co - pilot of the Enola Gay , the B - 29 Superfortress bomber which dropped the atomic bomb Little Boy on the Japanese city of Hiroshima . Normally the aircraft commander assigned to the Enola Gay , for this important mission he acted as co - pilot , assisting Enola Gay ' s new aircraft commander Colonel Paul Tibbets . In 1990 , an item described as the log from the Hiroshima mission was offered for auction by Christie ' s by Lewis ' widow . The validity of the log could not be confirmed , as there were alternate claims for an authentic version of the Enola Gay ' s log . The log was bought at auction in 1971 for $ 37 , 000 , and then purchased in 1978 by Malcolm Forbes for $ 85 , 000 , for what was then a record price for an American autographed document . Guest appearance . On May 11 , 1955 Kiyoshi Tanimoto , a Japanese minister who had been living in Hiroshima at the time of the bombing and survived the explosion of 6 August 1945 , was the subject of an episode of the American show " This Is Your Life . " After meeting various friends , family members and former colleagues and parishioners , Reverend Tanimoto ' s special guest at the end of the night was Captain Lewis , by then retired , representing the crew of the aircraft that had so dramatically changed his life . By that time , Robert Lewis was working as a personnel manager for Henry Heide Candy Company , a confectionery company . Lewis described the " Enola Gay " ' s flight and the dropping of the bomb on Hiroshima . When asked if he remembered his reaction on that fateful day , he remarked : " [ In the official log ] I wrote down the words , ' My God , what have we done ? ' " In John Hersey ' s book " Hiroshima , " he writes of the interview and states that on the night , Lewis was drunk and nearly missed the show : " Years later , Marvin Green told a young journalist named Rodney Barker . . . that Lewis had panicked the show people by failing to turn up that afternoon for the rehearsal of all participants except Tanimoto . It seemed that he had expected to be given a fat check for appearing on the show , and when he learned that he would not , he had gone out bar crawling . Green said he had found the copilot in time to get a cup of coffee in him before the show . "
Ant - class gunboat The Ant " - class gunboat was a class of twenty - four Royal Navy flat - iron gunboat s mounting a single 10 - inch gun , built between 1870 and 1880 . They carried no masts or sails , being among the first Royal Navy vessels not to do so . The last four vessels were ordered separately and are sometimes known as the Gadfly " class , although they were essentially identical . Members of the class lingered on as steam lighters , dredgers , boom defence vessels and base ships , lasting in some cases into the 1950s . Design . The flat - iron gunboats were designed for coastal defence and bombardment , and were constructed from iron . They were not rigged , and the single 10 - inch ( 18 ton ) muzzle - loading rifle was fitted forward on a hydraulic mount that allowed it to be lowered for a sea passage and raised for action , thereby improving the vessel ' s seaworthiness . Power was provided by a pair of two - cylinder horizontal single - expansion steam engines driving twin screws . Together they developed , giving a top speed of about .
Jack Mackey John Bernard " Jack " Mackey VC ( 16 May 1922 – 12 May 1945 ) was an Australian recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British Commonwealth soldiers , sailors , airmen , and Marines . Born in Leichhardt , New South Wales , Mackey was the only son and the eldest of four children of Stanislaus Mackey , a baker , and his wife Bridget Catherine Smyth Mackey . After attending the St . Columba ' s School , Leichhardt , and the Christian Brothers ' High School in Lewisham , New South Wales , the Mackey family moved to Portland , New South Wales , in 1936 . Aged 14 , John finished his formal education at the St . Joseph ' s Convent School that year . Mackey had enlisted in the Australian Army and served in North Africa in 1940 - 42 , including at the climatic Battle of El Alamein at which the Axis armies under the German Field Marshal Erwin Rommel were permanently expelled from Egypt . Mackey was 22 years old and an army corporal in the 2 / 3rd Pioneer Battalion of the Australian Army during the Second World War when the following events took place for which he was awarded the Victoria Cross . On 12 May 1945 at Tarakan Island , off North Borneo , Corporal Mackey led his men along a very narrow spur trail where it was almost impossible to move to a flank . His section came under fire from three well - sited Japanese Army positions , but Corporal Mackey went ahead , charging his first position , wrestling with and killing one of the enemy , and he then rushed a heavy machine - gun post , killing its crew . He again attacked a third enemy position further along the spur , and he was killed , but not before he had slain two more of the Japanese . John Mackey ' s Victoria Cross is displayed in the Australian War Memorial .
Siege of Lisbon ( 1384 ) The Siege of Lisbon was a siege of the city of Lisbon from 29 May to 3 September 1384 , between the Portuguese defenders of the city led by John I of Portugal and the Castillian army led by King John I of Castile . The siege ended in a disaster for Castile . A outbreak together with the constant attacks by Portuguese forces led by Nuno Álvares Pereira caused huge casualties among the Castilian ranks , who were forced to retreat four months after the start of the siege . References . Miguel Duarte , Luís , Batalhas da História de Portugal - Guerra pela Independência , Academia Portuguesa de História , Lisboa , 2006 , Vol . IV , pp 88 , 89 , 90 , 91 , 92 , 101
Maha Ne Myo Maha Ne Myo ( , ) was a Burmese general in the royal service of King Bagyidaw of Konbaung dynasty . In the First Anglo - Burmese War , Maha Ne Myo led the Burmese forces after the death of Gen . Maha Bandula in April 1825 until his own death in the battle of Prome on 2 December 1825 . His death effectively ended any expectations the Burmese had of driving out the British , and was followed by the Treaty of Yandabo in February 1826 that ended the war strictly on British terms . Battle of Prome . After Maha Bandula ' s death on 1 April 1825 in the battle of Danubyu , the remaining Burmese forces retreated to Upper Burma . The British , led by Gen . Archibald Campbell , took Prome ( Pyay ) , the traditional border town between Upper Burma and Lower Burma , on 4 April 1825 . The British decided to consolidate their gains in Lower Burma throughout the monsoon season . Peace negotiations that began in September broke down by early October after the Burmese would not agree to British terms . The British had demanded no less than the complete dismemberment of the Burmese western territories in Arakan , Assam , Manipur and the Tenasserim coast as well as two million pounds sterling of indemnity . The Burmese would not agree to give up Arakan and the large sum of indemnity . In November 1825 , the Burmese decided to throw everything they had in a one last - ditch effort . Starting in mid - November , the Burmese forces , consisted mainly of Shan regiments led by their sawbwa s , threatened Prome in a daring circular movement that almost surrounded the town and cut off communications lines to Yangon . In the end , the superior firepower of the British guns and missiles won out . On 1 December , Gen . Campbell , with 2500 European and 1500 Indian sepoys , supported by a flotilla of gun boats , attacked the main Burmese position outside Prome . On 2 December , Maha Ne Myo was killed by a shell launched from the flotilla . After Maha Ne Myo ' s death , the British dislodged the Burmese by 5 December . The defeat in Prome effectively left the Burmese army in disarray . The Burmese army was in constant retreat from then on . By February 1826 , the Burmese were forced to accept the British terms to end the war .
Cynaegirus Cynegeirus or Cynaegeirus or Cynegirus ( , ? - 490 BC ) was an ancient Greek hero of Athens and had three siblings . His two brothers were the playwright Aeschylus and the hero of the battle of Salamis Ameinias , and his sister was Philopatho ( ) , who was the mother of the Athenian tragic poet Philocles . He was the son of Euphorion ( ) from Eleusis and member of the Eupatridae , the ancient nobility of Attica . In 490 BC Cynegeirus and his brothers Aeschylus and Ameinias fought to defend Athens against Darius ' s invading Persian army at the Battle of Marathon . Despite the numerical superiority of the Persians , they were routed and fled to their ships . The Athenians pursued the Persians back to their ships , and Cynegeirus in his attempt to hold on the stern of a Persian ship with his bare hands had his hand cut off with an axe and died . According to another version of his death , recorded by the Roman historian Justin , when Cynaegyrus lost his right hand , he grasped the enemy ' s vessel with his left . Here the hero , having successively lost both his hands , hangs on by his teeth , and even in his mutilated state fought desperately with the last mentioned weapons , " like a rabid wild beast ! " There was a custom at Athens that the father of the man who had the most valorous death in a battle should pronounce the funerary oration in public . The father of Cynaegirus and the father of Callimachus had an argue about that . Polemon of Laodicea declaimed first on behalf of Cynaegirus and then on behalf of Callimachus . The incident of the heroic death of Cynegeirus became an emblem of cultural memory in ancient Greece and was described in literature in order to inspire patriotic feelings to future generations . It was also painted by the ancient Greek painter Polygnotus on the Stoa Poikile in Athens in 460 BC , while the ancient traveler and geographer Pausanias described the painting in his 2nd century AD work . At Elefsina there is a monument dedicated to him .
Foca - class submarine The " Foca " - class were a group of three submarines built for the Italian Navy between 1936 and 1938 , intended primarily for mine - laying operations . The lead ship " Foca " was lost on October 1940 while laying mines in the Haifa harbor . " Atropo " and " Zoea " , the second and third ships of the class , were used after Italy ' s 1943 surrender by the Allies for supply runs to British garrisons in Samos and Leros in the Aegean . Both were scrapped in 1947
Pete Gaudet Pete Gaudet is an American college basketball coach He began his collegiate coaching career as an assistant to Mike Krzyzewski at the United States Military Academy ( " Army " ) . When Krzyzewski left for Duke in 1980 , Gaudet was named his successor as head coach . At Duke . After leaving the Army program in 1982 , Gaudet rejoined his former boss at Duke , serving as Krzyzewski ' s top assistant from 1982 to 1995 . During this time , Gaudet worked alongside current Notre Dame Head Coach Mike Brey , Harvard Head Coach Tommy Amaker , and ESPN analyst Jay Bilas . He helped lead Duke to two NCAA men ' s championships and seven Final Four appearances . An expert in player development , Gaudet coached eight All - Americans , three National Players of the Year and 12 NBA draft picks . When Krzyzewski took a leave of absence in early 1995 due to a serious back injury , Gaudet was promoted to interim head coach . He inherited a team that had started 9 - 3 , but the team struggled to an eventual record of 13 - 18 overall and 2 - 14 in the ACC — still the most losses in school history . Despite his interim status , Duke credits the 19 games Gaudet coached to him rather than to Krzyzewski , though Gaudet expresses no regrets or bitterness concerning this . In the midst of a landmark class action lawsuit against the NCAA , Gaudet did not return to the Blue Devils ' bench for the 1995 - 1996 season .
Jakob von der Lippe Jakob von der Lippe ( 1872 – 1953 ) was a Norwegian admiral . He was born in Fjell . He was a grandson of bishop Jacob von der Lippe and a son of dean Johan Nordahl Brun von der Lippe ( 1838 – 1915 ) . Through his uncle Conrad Fredrik von der Lippe he was a first cousin once removed of Frits von der Lippe , Just Lippe and Jens von der Lippe . He had the same father , and was thus a half - brother , of Anton Barth von der Lippe . On 13 October 1916 von der Lippe was made the first regular director of the Royal Norwegian Navy Air Service , after the service was permanently organized and sorted under the Royal Norwegian Navy ' s shooting and signals school , which von der Lippe was the head of . On 14 February the following year von der Lippe was relieved of his position at the shooting and signals school and made full - time commander of the Royal Norwegian Navy Air Service . He retained his command until 13 January 1930 . He reached the rank of Rear Admiral in 1930 , and served as the Commanding Admiral of Norway from 1930 to August 1934 . He was also the Chief of the Admiral Staff from 1930 to 1933 .
USS Daniel A . Joy ( DE - 585 ) The Daniel A . Joy ( DE - 585 ) was a built by Bethlehem - Hingham Shipyard , in Hingham , Massachusetts It was launched on 15 January 1944 , sponsored by Mrs . D . A . Joy ( widow of Petty Officer Joy ) , and commissioned on 28 April 1944 . Lieutenant F . E . Lawton , USNR , as commanding officer . Following a voyage on convoy escort duty to Bizerte , Tunisia between 2 August and 19 September 1944 , " Daniel A . Joy " sailed from Boston 1 October and arrived at $ 3 20 November . Next day she got underway to screen reinforcements for the landings on Leyte . She remained on escort and patrol duty in the Philippines , convoying ships from New Guinea and Manus , and covering the landings at Lingayen Gulf , Mangarin Bay , and Mindoro . From 23 April to 10 August 1945 she was in the Manila Bay area engaged in local escort and antisubmarine patrol duty . From 10 August to 21 September she made two voyages to Okinawa , returning to conduct mine disposal patrols in the waters off Mindoro and standing by during the minesweeping operations in Liange Bay . " Daniel A . Joy " sailed from Samar 1 December 1945 for the west coast , arriving at San Pedro , California 22 December . On 12 August 1946 she was assigned to the 12th Naval District for duty as a Naval Reserve training vessel , and she sailed the next day for San Francisco , California . She remained on this duty until decommissioned 7 February 1949 . Recommissioned 11 December of that year , she sailed from Mare Island Naval Shipyard 4 March 1950 for New Orleans , Louisiana where her screws were removed and her mast stepped down . Pontoons were secured to her sides and she was towed up the Mississippi , Illinois , and Chicago Rivers to Lake Michigan where her screws and mast were replaced . On 5 May 1950 she was placed in commission , in reserve to serve as the flagship for six patrol vessels of the 9th Naval District engaged in the training of naval reservists on the Great Lakes . She was sold for scrap to the North American Smelting Corporation in Wilmington , Delaware on 1 March 1966 . " Daniel A . Joy " received two battle stars for World War II service . Namesake . " Daniel A . Joy " was named in honor of Pharmacist ’ s Mate Second Class Daniel Albert Joy , USNR . He was born on 11 October 1918 in Waltham , Massachusetts and enlisted in the Naval Reserve on 8 February 1937 . Pharmacist ’ s Mate Joy was killed in action on 5 October 1942 while engaged in action with Japanese Forces on Guadalcanal , Solomon Islands . During the height of battle , Joy braved the fire of the enemy , making his way through to the front lines to remove the wounded and carry them to safety . His devotion to the performance of a hazardous task continued until he was killed by Japanese gunfire . As a result of his courage he was posthumously awarded the Navy Cross .
George Bolt George Bruce Bolt ( 24 May 1893 – 27 July 1963 ) was a pioneering New Zealand aviator . Biography . Bolt was born in Dunedin in 1893 . He formed the Canterbury Aero Club in 1910 , helping to make and fly gliders on the Cashmere hills . He used these to take aerial photographs in 1912 . In 1916 Bolt was hired by pioneer pilot Vivian Walsh as a mechanic at the Walsh Brothers Flying School at Kohimarama . He learnt to fly the brothers ' Curtiss flying boats and the machines of their own design , including the Walsh brothers Type D , as well as the two Boeing and Westervelt floatplanes which were the first machines made by that company . In 1919 he flew New Zealand ' s first air mail and established an altitude record of . In 1921 he flew from Auckland to Wellington in 5 hours and 16 minutes with stops at Kawhia and Wanganui with Leo Walsh as passenger . He was an RNZAF and Royal Air Force pilot during World War II , and Chief Engineer of Tasman Empire Airways Limited , ( now known as Air New Zealand ) , from 1944 to 1960 , where his experience with the Short Sandringham led him to play a role in the development of the Short Solent . Several streets and aviation related facilities in various New Zealand cities are named after him , including George Bolt Memorial Drive , the main access road to Auckland International Airport . Bolt performed initial research into the achievements of aviation pioneer and inventor Richard Pearse during the late 1950s and early 1960s . In the 1953 Coronation Honours Bolt was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire for services to aviation . His son Richard Bolt also served in the RNZAF and rose to the rank of air marshal . Bolt died in Auckland in 1963 .
XM1111 Mid - Range Munition The XM1111 Mid - Range Munition ( MRM ) was a 120 mm precision guided munition developed for the Rheinmetall 120mm Gun ( known as the " M256 " in the US military ) used by several Western tanks . It was also intended to fulfill a requirement for Future Combat Systems ( canceled ) for a long - range , Beyond Line of Sight tank munition . The U . S . Army awarded two contracts in a competition to validate the requirement , one for a kinetic energy penetrator round ( MRM - KE ) and one for a chemical energy warhead round ( MRM - CE ) . In December 2007 , Raytheon ' s CE - based concept was awarded the system - design - and - development contract to develop the round . Valued at $ 232 . 3 million , the 63 - month contract covers system design and development . The Mid - Range Munition was cancelled in 2009 along with Future Combat Systems . MRM - KE . The MRM - KE ( Mid - Range Munition - Kinetic Energy ) was an implementation of the MRM under development by Alliant Techsystems , Lockheed Martin , BAE Systems and HR Textron . The missile / projectile was designed to be used as a high - velocity penetrator for line - of - sight and beyond - line - of - sight shots . In line of sight , it would operate using laser guidance or a millimeter wave seeker . In BLOS , the shell would be fired in a ballistic arc , and would seek out its own targets . The missile used a kinetic energy penetrator to penetrate enemy armor . This effect was improved by a rocket motor that sped the munition up . It steered with impulse thrusters . MRM - KE used technology developed as part of the X - Rod and XM1007 Tank Extended Range Munition ( TERM ) programs , both of which have been cancelled . MRM - CE . The missile / projectile was to be a high - velocity multiple - mission projectile for line - of - sight and beyond - line - of - sight shots . In line of sight , it would operate using laser guidance or an uncooled imaging infrared seeker ( IIR ) . In BLOS , the shell would be fired in a ballistic arc , and would glide to seek out its own targets . The BLOS mission could be autonomous or use FO directed target designation . Mid - Range Munition incorporated proven technology using a dual - mode seeker suite comprising an imaging infrared sensor and a digital semi - active laser seeker . The dual - mode seeker was developed and successfully demonstrated during a two - year , Army - managed science and technology program . MRM - CE refined seeker technology developed as part of the XM1007 Tank Extended Range Munition ( TERM ) program . For a beyond - line - of - sight mission , the chemical energy warhead was a better solution ; with proven lethality against the primary target of threat armor , and better effects against the secondary targets of buildings , fortifications , and light armor than a less versatile kinetic energy penetrator .
Paul Clemens Paul Clemens was a general officer in the United States Army . During World War I he served as Chief of Staff of the 32nd Infantry Division . Later he was given command of the 64th Infantry Brigade of the 32nd Infantry Division . While serving in World War I he was awarded the Army Distinguished Service Medal . His award citation reads : " The President of the United States of America , authorized by Act of Congress , July 9 , 1918 , takes pleasure in presenting the Army Distinguished Service Medal to Lieutenant Colonel ( Infantry ) Paul B . Clemens , United States Army , for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services to the Government of the United States , in a duty of great responsibility during World War I . As Assistant Chief of Staff , G - 2 , 32d Division , during its operations in France , Lieutenant Colonel Clemens displayed unusual and masterful grasp of his duties , executive ability of high order , and intense zeal and devotion to duty . His initiative , foresight , and good judgment were important factors in the successes of his division and made his services of inestimable value to the Government in a position of great responsibility . " He was born in Superior , Wisconsin .