naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Stepan Rybalchenko Stepan Dmitrievich Rybalchenko ( ; 11 July 1903 – 1986 ) was a Soviet military officer . He was active in the Red Army as a soldier during the Russian Civil War , as a Soviet Air Force general during the Second World War , and later as a military instructor . Biography . Rybalchenko was born on 11 July 1903 in the settlement of Novoyegorylskoye in present - day Rostov Oblast . A career military officer , he first joined the Red Army in his teens in 1919 , taking part in the Civil War . He subsequently joined the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1927 and graduated from Frunze Military Academy in 1936 . He served as chief of the intelligence department and Deputy Chief of Staff for the Air Force of the Leningrad Military District from 1938 to 1941 . During World War II , Rybalchenko first served as a staff officer in Leningrad . He was appointed to lead the 13th Air Army around Leningrad in the Soviet defense of the area during the Nazi siege in November 1942 and was in charge of the force as a lieutenant general when the Thirteenth Air Army , then in possession of some 400 planes , provided support for the Soviet pushback in 1944 . He was promoted to the rank of colonel - general in 1944 . Rybalchenko served as a military instructor from 1956 to 1963 , then retired from military service . He was awarded an Order of the October Revolution by the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR in 1983 .
Stephen Heard Darden Stephen Heard Darden ( November 19 , 1816 – May 16 , 1902 ) was a prominent Texas politician who served in the Texas Senate and then as an officer in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War . He was elected to represent the First Congressional District of Texas in the Second Confederate Congress from 1864 to 1865 . At the outbreak of the Civil War , Darden received a commission as a first lieutenant in Company A of the 4th Texas Infantry in what became widely known as the Texas Brigade . He was promoted to the rank of captain before resigning to the join the Second Confederate Congress . Darden was elected as a Democrat to be Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts from 1874 to 1879 .
2006 People ' s Liberation Army Air Force KJ - 200 crash On June 3 , 2006 , a Chinese People ' s Liberation Army Air Force KJ - 200 crashed in Guangde County in the Anhui province in the People ' s Republic of China . All 40 people on board were killed . Background . The aircraft involved was a PRC - produced Airborne Warning and Control System ( AWACS ) plane , one of four that were part of the PRC ' s efforts to expand its air defences . The exact model of aircraft involved was never officially identified , although it is believed to have been a KJ - 200 . The aircraft had been developed in 2002 , and have been undergoing extensive tests since then . The plane was carrying thirty - five electronics and avionics technicians , as well as five crewmembers . It is believed by aviation experts that the large number of people on board the aircraft indicated that some form of test was being conducted . Carrying such a large number of people prevented the plane from transmitting real time data back to the ground , which could be compromised by foreign intelligence services . Crash . The aircraft flew into a hillside , killing all on board . It was one of the worst disasters in the history of the Chinese air force . Investigation . The official PRC government explanation was that the accident was due to heavy ice formation on the wings after the aircraft made repeated passes in and out of clouds in bad weather . As a result , the Central Military Committee of the Communist Party of China announced of the investigation result on September 7 , 2006 . Aftermath . In the same announcement as the declaration of the investigation result , it was declared that nearly a dozen high - ranking military officers were punished by either being demoted / removed from their posts or censured , including :
203rd Battalion ( Winnipeg Rifles ) , CEF The 203rd ( Winnipeg Rifles ) Battalion , CEF was a unit in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War . Based in Winnipeg , Manitoba , the unit began recruiting during the winter of 1915 / 16 in that city . After sailing to England in October 1916 , the battalion was absorbed into the 18th Reserve Battalion on January 12 , 1917 . The 203rd ( Winnipeg Rifles ) Battalion , CEF had one Officer Commanding : Lieut - Col . Jeffrey E . Hansford . This battalion is perpetuated by the Royal Winnipeg Rifles . References . Meek , John F . " Over the Top ! The Canadian Infantry in the First World War . " Orangeville , Ont . : The Author , 1971 .
Wyoming Monument The Wyoming Monument is an American Revolutionary War monument and gravesite located in the borough of Wyoming , Pennsylvania , in Luzerne County . The monument marks the gravesite of the bones of victims of the Wyoming Massacre , which took place on July 3 , 1778 . Local residents banded together to defend the area against an invasion of British Tories as well as pro - Tory Native Americans . The battle ended in defeat for the colonial fighters and considerable brutality followed the battle . It was not until October 22 , 1778 that a recovery party felt the region safe enough to return to begin recovery of the bodies of those slain in the battle . The remains were gathered and interred in a common grave , only to be dug up again at public ceremonies in 1832 — ceremonies attended by some of the then elderly survivors of the massacre . In 1833 , the bones were re - interred in a vault under the present monument . Ownership of the monument is held by the Wyoming Monument Association , originally formed as the Ladies Monumental Association . It is one of the oldest all - female historical groups in the United States . Each year , beginning in 1878 for the 100th anniversary of the battle , a commemorative ceremony is held on the grounds of the stone obelisk . The ceremony is sponsored by the Wyoming Commemorative Association . On August 2 , 2008 , the monument was struck by lightning , causing some damage and putting the monument in need of repairs . In 2010 , the restoration began and the monument , completely repaired and restored , was rededicated at the annual celebration of the Wyoming Commemorative Association on July 4 , 2011 .
Aeddan ap Blegywryd Aeddan ap Blegywryd ( died 1018 ) was a Prince of Gwynedd in medieval Wales . After the death of Cynan ap Hywel in 1005 , the throne of Gwynedd fell to Aeddan ap Blegywryd , who was apparently out of the direct line of succession . It is not known whether or not Aeddan seized the throne by force , but his lack of connection to the ruling family of Gwynedd suggests that he did . He reigned until 1018 , when he was defeated in battle by Llywelyn ap Seisyll and killed together with his four sons .
Milecastle 50 Milecastle 50 ( High House ) , one of the milecastle s on Hadrian ' s Wall , is situated to the west of Birdoswald fort ( OS grid reference NY 606 660 ) . Although not now visible , excavation showed that it measures 18 . 3m east to west by 23 . 2m north to south . It is built with narrow gauge defensive walls , which are bonded into the Narrow Wall curtain of Hadrian ' s Wall on either side . It has Type III gateways . It lies 1391m west of Milecastle 49 and 1501m east of Milecastle 51 . The stone milecastle replaced its predecessor , Milecastle 50TW ( High House ) on the Turf Wall , some 200m to the south ( OS grid reference NY 607 658 ) . This had turf defensive walls , a timber north tower , and a fragment of a timber construction inscription was recovered . Milecastle 50 was excavated in 1911 and Milecastle 50TW by F . G . Simpson and I . A . Richmond in 1934 .
Defense industry of Iran Iran ' s military industry has taken great strides in the past 25 years , and now manufactures many types of arms and equipment . According to Iranian officials , the country sold $ 100 million worth of military equipment in 2003 . and as of 2006 had exported weapons to 57 countries . Iran ' s military industry , under the command of Iran ' s Ministry of Defense , is composed of the following main components : History . Iran ' s military industry was born under the last Shah of Iran , Mohammad Reza Pahlavi . In 1973 , the Iran Electronics Industries ( IEI ) was founded to organize efforts to assemble and repair foreign - delivered weapons . Most of Iran ' s weapons before the Islamic revolution were imported from the United States and Europe . Between 1971 and 1975 , the Shah went on a buying spree , ordering $ 8 billion in weapons from the United States alone . This alarmed the United States Congress , which strengthened a 1968 law on arms exports in 1976 and renamed it the Arms Export Control Act . Still , the United States continued to sell large amounts of weapons to Iran until the 1979 Islamic Revolution . In 1977 , the Iranian Defense Industries Organization began to work on missiles jointly with Israel in Project Flower and requested a joint missile development program with the United States which was rejected . In 1979 , the country took the first step into manufacturing by reverse engineering Soviet RPG - 7 , BM21 , and SA - 7 missiles . After the Islamic revolution and the start of the Iran – Iraq War , economic sanctions and an international arms embargo led by the United States coupled with a high demand for military hardware forced Iran to rely on its domestic arms industry for repair and spare parts . The Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps was put in charge of re - organising the domestic military industry . Under their command Iran ' s military industry was dramatically expanded , and with the Ministry of Defence pouring capital into the missile industry , Iran soon had an arsenal of missiles . Since 1992 , it also has produced its own tanks , armored personnel carriers , missiles , a submarine , and a fighter plane . In 2007 , following events in Iran ' s Nuclear Program , the United Nations Security Council placed sanctions on Iran forbidding it from exporting any form of weapons . Despite these sanctions , Iran sold some military equipment to countries such as Sudan , Syria , and North Korea . On November 2 , 2012 , Iran ' s Brigadier General Hassan Seifi reported that the Iranian Army had achieved self - suffiency in producing military equipment , and that the abilities of Iranian scientists have enabled the country to make significant progress in this field . He was quoted saying , " Unlike Western countries which hide their new weapons and munitions from all , the Islamic Republic of Iran ' s Army is not afraid of displaying its latest military achievements and all countries must become aware of Iran ' s progress in producing weaponry . "
USS Diploma ( AM - 221 ) USS " Diploma " ( AM - 221 ) was an built for the United States Navy during World War II . She was awarded three battle star s for service in the Pacific during World War II . She was decommissioned in September 1946 and placed in reserve . While she remained in reserve , " Diploma " was reclassified as MSF - 221 in February 1955 but never reactivated . In 1962 , she was sold to the Mexican Navy and renamed ARM " DM - 17 " . In 1994 she was renamed ARM " Cadete Francisco Márquez " ( C59 ) . She was stricken in 2000 , but her ultimate fate is not reported in secondary source s . U . S . Navy career . " Diploma " was launched 21 May 1944 by Tampa Shipbuilding Co . , Inc . , Tampa , Florida ; sponsored by Mrs . F . J . Erwin , Jr . ; and commissioned 15 July 1944 , Lieutenant A . B . Baxter , USNR , in command . " Diploma " arrived at Pearl Harbor 12 January 1945 with the disabled U . S . Army freighter " FS - 318 " in tow . The next day she sailed on convoy escort duty to Guam and Eniwetok , returning to Pearl Harbor 17 February . " Diploma " was underway from Pearl Harbor 23 February for Ulithi where she conducted minesweeping exercises in preparation for the invasion of Okinawa . On 19 March she got underway for Okinawa to engage in pre - invasion minesweeping from 24 March until 1 April and then patrolled during the initial landings . From 17 April to 15 May she was in Ulithi for repairs . After escorting convoys to Guam and Saipan , " Diploma " returned to Okinawa the last day of May to resume patrolling . From 4 July to 31 July she swept mines in support of the final U . S . 3rd Fleet raids on the Japanese mainland . After the cessation of hostilities she continued sweeping in the East China Sea - Ryukyus area and in the $ 3 Straits into Ominato Naval Base at the northern tip of Honshū . " Diploma " received three battle stars for World War II service . On 20 November " Diploma " sailed for the west coast , arriving at San Diego , California , 20 December . She was underway on 5 January 1946 for Mobile , Alabama , and after visits there and at New Orleans , Louisiana , arrived at Orange , Texas , 12 May . " Diploma " was placed out of commission in reserve there 3 September 1946 . She was reclassified MSF - 221 , 7 February 1955 . Transferred to Mexico as DM - 17 , later renamed " Cadete Francisco Marquez " ( C - 59 ) Mexican Navy career . The former " Diploma " was acquired by the Mexican Navy in 1962 and renamed ARM " DM - 17 " . In 1994 , she was renamed ARM " Cadete Francisco Márquez " ( C59 ) after Francisco Márquez . She was stricken in 2000 , but her ultimate fate is not reported in secondary source s .
Abu Abdallah Mohammed II Saadi Abu Abdallah Mohammed II , Al - Mutawakkil , often simply Abdallah Mohammed ( ? – 4 August 1578 , reigned 1574 – 1576 ) was the oldest son of Abdallah al - Ghalib and became the sultan of Morocco after his father ' s death . Immediately after his accession to the throne he had one of his brothers executed and another ( Mulay en - Naser the governor of Tadla ) imprisoned . His uncle Abu Marwan Abd al - Malik I , who was like Abdallah al - Ghalib a son of Mohammed ash - Sheikh , had already fled to the Ottoman Empire in Constantinople in 1574 . Back in Ottoman Algeria , Al - Malik succeeded in organising his own army , consisting of Ottoman soldiers , and in 1576 he invaded Morocco conquered Fez from his nephew , in the Capture of Fez . The first battle was in al - Rukn in the lands of Banu waritin , near Fez . In a second battle near Salé ( Rabat ) in Jandaq al - Rayhan , Abu Marwan Abd al - Malik I also defeated his nephew . A third battle , also won by Abu Marwan Abd al - Malik I , took place in Taroudant . Both Abu Marwan Abd al - Malik I and Abu Abdallah Mohammed II died two years later in the Battle of Alcazarquivir , in 1578 . In that battle , Abu Abdallah Mohammed II fought his last battle against his uncle Abu Marwan Abd al - Malik I with the help of his Portuguese allies .
151st Indiana Infantry Regiment The 151st Indiana Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment from Indiana that served in the Union Army between March 3 and September 19 , 1865 , during the American Civil War . Service . The regiment was recruited from the 9th district and organized at Indianapolis , Indiana , with a strength of 1 , 013 men . It was mustered in on March 9 , 1865 , and left Indiana for Nashville , Tennessee , on March 13 , where it reported to General Lovell Rousseau . On March 14 , the regiment was ordered to Tullahoma , where it saw duty until June 14 . The regiment was ordered to Nashville , and remained on garrison duty until early September . The regiment was mustered out on September 19 , 1865 . During its service the regiment incurred sixty fatalities , and another thirty - three men deserted .
Australian Army officer rank insignia Australian Army officers receive a commission from the Monarch , currently Queen Elizabeth II , of Australia , signed by the Governor - General of Australia , acting on her behalf . Rank insignia for commissioned officers is identical to that of the British Army , with the addition of a band containing the word " Australia " beneath the insignia . Ranks and Rank Grades . Officer ranks in the Australian Army are organised into grades for administrative and promotional purposes . The rank grades also give an indication of what that particular officer ' s role or position may be , although ' Rank Grade ' is not an official term . The ranks are organised below from highest to lowest : Cadet Rank Insignia . SCDT and OCDT are equivalent rank titles . The rank of Officer Cadet is given to those who are studying at the Australian Defence Force Academy . Their rank is then changed to Staff Cadet upon entry to the Royal Military College , Duntroon ( RMC - D ) where they become a part of the Corps of Staff Cadets . Officer cadets wear a 10mm wide white stripe , on a DPCU slide or hard shoulder board , as their rank insignia . Officer Trainees in University Regiments undergoing Army Reserve Officer Training have also been known as Officer Cadets as of November , 2009 . Previous to this they administratively belonged to RMC - D and were known as Staff Cadets . Staff Cadets are presently only full - time RMC - D officer trainees . Staff Cadets wear " RMC " on their rank slides in order to distinguish them from other training establishments . Officer Rank Insignia of the Australian Army . The insignia worn by officers in the Australian Army use three symbols which are also used in the insignia of the British Army :
Grosnez Castle Grosnez Castle is a ruined 14th - century castle in Saint Ouen , situated in Grosnez in the north - west corner of the island of Jersey in the Channel Islands . Philippe de Carteret held it against the French when they held half of Jersey between 1461 and 1467 , but it has been a ruin since the mid - 16th century , Today , the ruins are open to the public . Furthermore , there are concrete steps that lead from the rear of Grosnez Castle to a small automated signal station ; the station platform affords scenic views . Name . The name comes from the old Norse words for " grey headland " - " grar nes " - an accurate description of the site when seen from the sea . In time the spelling evolved to resemble the French for " big nose " . A nearby headland to the west has a similar name , " Rouge Nez " . History . Sir John des Roches ordered the castle built around 1330 , about the time of the start of the Hundred Years ' War . The castle ' s purpose was to provide local farmers with a place of refugee from French attacks . The walls are of local granite and are thickest on the landward side . The castle ' s position on a clifftop 200 ft ( ~ 60 m ) above the sea means that the natural features of the site protect it on three sides . A ditch dug into the rock provides protection on the fourth side . The remains of ruined walls , mostly footings , are still present . A drawbridge and portcullis protected the gatehouse , which is the only substantial surviving remnant , and would have made it difficult to capture . There are traces of six simple buildings . The castle , though , had a number of weaknesses : The French captured the castle in 1373 and 1381 . The castle was probably demolished around the time of the French occupation of Jersey ( 1461 – 1468 ) . In 1483 the Seigneur of St Ouen was allowed to fortify his manor house and it is unlikely he would have been given permission if Grosnez was still in use . In 1806 , a naval signal station was established at Grosnez to send messages to Guernsey . Modern depiction . Grosnez Castle appears on the reverse of the Jersey 50 pence coin .
Westland N . 1B The Westland N . 1B was a prototype British single - engined floatplane fighter aircraft of the First World War . The first aircraft to be designed by Westland Aircraft , it was a single - engined tractor biplane . Despite good performance , only two aircraft were built , the Royal Naval Air Service operating landplane fighters from ships instead . Development and design . In 1916 , the British Admiralty drew up Requirement N . 1B for a single - seat floatplane or flying boat fighter aircraft to operate from the Royal Navy ' s seaplane carriers , demanding a speed of 110 mph ( 177 km / h ) and a ceiling of 20 , 000 ft ( 6 , 100 m ) . Three companies submitted designs in response , Blackburn and Supermarine with flying boats ( the Blackburn N . 1B and Supermarine Baby ) , while Westland proposed a floatplane , the Westland N . 1B . Westland received an order for two aircraft . Westland ' s design , which was the first original design built by Westland , was a single - engined tractor biplane of wooden construction . It had a deep fuselage , while its two - bay wings were designed to fold to save space on ship , and were fitted with trailing - edge flaps . It was powered by a single Bentley A . R . 1 rotary engine ( later known as the BR1 ) and carried a single synchronised forward - firing Vickers machine gun on the nose , and a Lewis gun firing over the upper wing . The first N . 1B was fitted with 11 ft ( 3 . 35 m ) long Sopwith main floats and a 5 ft ( 1 . 52 m ) long tail float , while the second N . 1B had much longer ( 17 ft 6 in ( 5 . 34 m ) main floats , which removed the need for a tail float . The first N . 1B , serial number " N16 " was first flown by Harry Hawker from Westland ' s Yeovil factory in August 1917 . The two N . 1Bs were evaluated at the Port Victoria Marine Experimental Aircraft Depot in October 1917 , demonstrating good performance and handling . By this time , however , the Royal Naval Air Service was operating Sopwith Pup landplanes from flying - off platforms aboard ships , which did not require the carrier to heave - to in order to lower a seaplane to the water , and was planning to carry out similar operations with the Sopwith Camel , and the N . 1B programme was cancelled .
Allied Armies in Italy Allied Armies in Italy , commanded by Field Marshal Sir Harold Alexander , was the title of the highest Allied field headquarters in Italy , during the middle part of the Italian campaign . In the early and later stages of the campaign the headquarters was known as 15th Army Group ; it reported to the Joint Allied command Allied Force Headquarters ( AFH ) the theatre command for the Mediterranean Theatre . 15th Army Group was renamed Allied forces in Italy on 11 January 1944 , then Allied Central Mediterranean Force on 18 January 1944 and finally Allied Armies in Italy on 9 March 1944 ) The Army group was commanded by Field Marshal Sir Harold Alexander until 11 December 1944 . General Mark W . Clark then took command and the headquarters title was reverted to 15th Army Group . Allied Armies in Italy thus controlled the land forces for some of the hardest fighting of the entire war . Operations carried out included : the long stalemate on the Gustav Line with the hardfought Battle of Monte Cassino ; the Anzio landings ; the capture of Rome ; and ending with the Allied forces stuck again just south of the Po valley . For most of its life the command consisted of the US Fifth Army and the British Eighth Army .
Gratiot ' s Grove ( Wisconsin ) Gratiot ' s Grove was a mining settlement and later a frontier fort during the Black Hawk War in the Michigan Territory later Lafayette County , Wisconsin . History . In 1824 , Henry Gratiot settled in the area with his brother and set up a mining and smelting operation . Later during the Black Hawk War , the settlement became Fort Gratiot . Today the Gratiot House still survives in what had been Gratiot ' s Grove .
Georges Leygues - class frigate The Georges Leygues class ( Type F70 ) is a class of anti - submarine frigate s of the French Navy . They are multi - role ships due to their Exocet and Crotale missile armament , making them especially suitable for the defence of strategic positions , show of force operations , or as high seas escorts . The superstructures were built to optimise resistance to the blast from nuclear explosions . The F70 is internationally labelled an " anti - submarine destroyer " ( hence the " D " in the hull numbers ) , though the French do not use the term and refer to the ships as " frigates " . The last three ships of the class had their bridges raised one deck to overcome problems experienced by the first four in bad weather , as well as being equipped with DSBV 61 passive linear towed array sonar and several other upgraded systems .