naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
726th Bombardment Squadron The 726th Bombardment Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . It was last assigned to the 451st Bombardment Group , stationed at Dow Field , Maine . It was inactivated on 26 September 1945 . History . Activated as a B - 24 Liberator heavy bombardment squadron in May 1943 ; assigned to II Bomber Command for training . Primarily trained in the midwest . Received deployment orders for the Mediterranean Theater of Operations ( MTO ) in November 1943 . Deployed to Southern Italy in January 1944 ; entered combat in January 1944 , being assigned to Fifteenth Air Force . Air echelon training in Algeria for several weeks before joining the remainder of the group in Italy . Engaged in very long range strategic bombing missions to enemy military , industrial and transportation targets in Italy , France , Germany , Austria , Hungary , Romania , and Yugoslavia . Attacked such targets as oil refineries , marshalling yards , aircraft factories , bridges , and airfields in Italy , France , Germany , Czechoslovakia , Austria , Hungary , Romania , Bulgaria , Albania , and Greece . At times the squadron also flew support and interdictory missions . Helped to prepare the way for and participated in the invasion of Southern France in August 1944 . Transported supplies to troops in Italy during September 1944 . Supported the final advances of Allied armies in northern Italy in April 1945 . Returned to the US in June 1945 , forming at Dow Field , Maine . Unit personnel were demobilized throughout the summer of 1945 . Inactivated on 26 September 1945 .
PNS Azmat PNS " Azmat " is the lead ship of the " Azmat " class Fast attack crafts of the Pakistan Navy . " Azmat " was commissioned on 24 April 2012 at Tianjin , China after being launched on 20 September 2011 . It has the pennant number 1013 . Design . The PNS " Azmat " is considered by many as a Stealth boat , due to its hull and design , even though it was not designed that way . The small Fast Attack Craft is a green water vessel anddoes not have blue water capabilities , and so it is mostly used to patrol the coast , and to assist the Coast Guard in any special operations that require extensive firepower . Armament . The PNS " Azmat " packs quite a lot of firepower for such a small ship . For offense , it uses eight C - 802 anti ship cruise missiles , carried in two quadruple missile containers . Also , rather than using a larger 75mm to 100mm main gun , it uses a smaller , fully automatic 23mm gun . There are various reasons for this . Firstly , lack of hull space meant that less 75mm to 100mm rounds could be carried at a time . Secondly , the 23mm gun is much lighter than a larger 75mm to 100mm gun , which therefore increases the speed of the ship . Thirdly , a 23mm gun is much easier to maintain than a larger 75mm to 100mm gun . For its defensive capabilities , the FAC uses a CIWS . Also , the boats speed itself is also considered as a defense system , as it can outmaneuver older , less maneuverable anti - ship missiles .
No . 597 Squadron RAF No . 597 Squadron RAF was a proposed squadron of the Royal Air Force during the Second World War . History . The squadron was formed on 10 January 1944 as a transport unit within 46 Group . This group was created as a Transport Support Group and was to have 5 squadrons at 3 new bases , RAF Down Ampney , RAF Blakehill Farm and RAF Broadwell The intended squadrons were two already exting ones , Nos . 271 , 512 and three new to be formed ones : 569 , 575 and 597 squadron . In the event only 575 squadron was really formed , and 48 squadron and 233 squadron took the other places , though personnel under training with 512 squadron had been intended for service with 569 squadron . No . 597 squadron , like 569 squadron was disbanded on 1 March 1944 before it had any aircraft or personnel .
Newark Castle , Fife Newark Castle is a ruin located just outside the town of St Monans , on the east coast of Fife , Scotland . Building on the site probably dates back to the 13th century at which time the Scottish king Alexander III ( 1241 - 1286 ) spent some of his childhood there . Since that time , the site has passed through several rebuilding phases , and it is most likely that the ruins currently visible are the remains of buildings constructed under the ownership of David Leslie in the 17th century and the Sandilands family who owned the castle since the 15th century when they gained the estate through marriage . Leslie was a prominent figure in the English and Scottish Civil War s , becoming Lord Newark after the wars . The castle attracted the attention of Sir William Burrell , the Glasgow shipping magnate and collector of art and antiques , in the late 19th Century when Sir Robert Lorimer produced a plan for its restoration . The scheme never went ahead as the owner of the site , a Mr Baird of Elie , refused to sell . The castle has been known by several names , including Inverie , St Monans and St Monance ( the latter being a mediaeval form of the possessive St Monan ' s ) .
John Smith ( Medal of Honor , 1854 ) John Smith ( born 1854 , date of death unknown ) was a United States Navy sailor and a recipient of America ' s highest military decoration , the Medal of Honor . Born in 1854 in Bermuda , Smith immigrated to the United States and joined the Navy from New York . By September 19 , 1880 , he was serving as a seaman on the . On that day , while " Shenandoah " was at Rio de Janeiro , Brazil , he and Seaman William Morse jumped overboard and rescued First Class Fireman James Grady from drowning . For this action , both Smith and Morse were awarded the Medal of Honor four years later , on October 18 , 1884 . His official Medal of Honor citation reads : For jumping overboard from the U . S . S . " Shenandoah " , at Rio de Janeiro , Brazil , 19 September 1880 , and rescuing from drowning James Grady , first class fireman .
Pierre - Gustave Roze Pierre - Gustave Roze ( November 28 , 1812 – November 1883 ) was a French admiral . He was born in Toulon , France and throughout his adult life served as a career naval officer . As a young rear admiral ( contre - amiral ) he served in Mexico during the French intervention there of 1862 . In 1865 he was appointed commander of the French Far Eastern Station ( Station des mers de Chine ) . As commander , he was primarily stationed in Yokohama , headquarters of the French Far Eastern Squadron , though he was involved in naval operations in nearby Korea and French Indochina in 1866 . He won most recognition during the French Campaign against Korea in 1866 , an offensive involving the French Far Eastern Squadron as well as French marines that proved a failed attempt to force reparations from the Korean court for its persecution of French and native Catholics . After the Korean expedition Roze and his fleet returned to Japan , where they were able to welcome the first French military mission to Japan ( 1867 – 1868 ) in Yokohama harbor on January 13 , 1867 . Roze was recalled to France in 1868 . He was named vice admiral in 1869 and served on the Admiralty Council ( Conseil d ' amirauté ) . He was named Préfet Maritime de la Manche et de la Mer du Nord , a position he held between 1869 and 1871 and during which he served to guard the Brittany coast during the Franco - Prussian War . In 1875 Roze was named commander of the Mediterranean Squadron ( Escadre de la Méditerranée ) . Roze died in Paris in 1883 .
Emir Emir ( , ' ( Feminine : Emira , ' ) , meaning " " commander " , " general " , or " prince " " ; also transliterated as Amir , Aamir or Ameer ) is a title of high office , used throughout the Muslim world . Emirs are usually considered high - ranking Sheikhs , but in monarchic states , the term is also used for Princes , with " Emirate " being analogous to a sovereign principality . While " Emir " is a common transliteration in English and other languages , the form " Amir " is found for numerous compounds ( e . g . , admiral ) and names . Transliteration differs depending on the sources consulted . Origins . " Amir " , meaning " chieftain " or " commander " , is derived from the Arabic root " " , " command " . It may also be related to the Hebrew word " hemir " , " exalt " . Originally simply meaning commander or leader , usually in reference to a group of people , it came to be used as a title for governors or rulers , usually in smaller states , and in modern Arabic is analogous to the English word " prince " . The word entered English in 1593 , from the French " émir " . It was one of the titles or names of the Islamic prophet Muhammad . It is possibly derived from the Syriac Mar or Mora , a title of respect , literally meaning ' my lord ' . Military ranks and titles . From the start , Emir has been a military title , roughly meaning " general " or " commander . " The Western naval rank " admiral " comes from the Arabic naval title " amir al - bahr " , " general at sea " , which has been used for naval commanders and occasionally the Ministers of Marine . In certain decimally - organized Muslim armies , Amir was an officer rank . For example , in Mughal India Amirs commanded 1000 horsemen ( divided into ten units , each under a Sipah salar ) , ten of them under one Malik . In the imperial army of Qajar Persia : In the former Kingdom of Afghanistan , " Amir - i - Kabir " was a title meaning " great prince " or " great commander . " Muhammad Amin Bughra , Nur Ahmad Jan Bughra , and Abdullah Bughra declared themselves Emirs of the First East Turkestan Republic .
USS Jonquil ( 1863 ) USS " Jonquil " ( 1863 ) was a warship commissioned by the U . S . Navy in 1863 . She served the Union Navy during the American Civil War . " Jonquil " was purchased at Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , from S . F . Baker under the name " J . K . Kirkman " 21 October 1863 ; and commissioned at Philadelphia Navy Yard 28 October , Acting Ensign I . T . Halstead in command . " Jonquil " serves with the South Atlantic Blockading Squadron . A week later " Jonquil " joined the South Atlantic Blockading Squadron and took station off Charleston , South Carolina . Except for brief periods of repair and three months in the sounds of Georgia during the fall of 1864 , she served for the remainder of the war in Charleston waters . She took her first prize 25 February 1865 when she captured an unidentified sloop in Deer Creek about 18 miles upstream from Charleston . She repeated the feat only two days later with a second sloop in Silver Creek . " Jonquil " acts as minesweeper in Charleston waters . Perhaps " Jonquil ' s " most valuable service was early in March when she labored to sweep Charleston waters of stationary naval mines ( then called " torpedoes " , a term later reserved for mobile aquatic explosives ) after the city had surrendered . While she was so engaged , a mne exploded aboard her , knocking nine men overboard and wounding three others . Prompt and effective repairs enabled the ship to be back at her task of sweeping the harbor the next day . Post - war decommissioning . " Jonquil " returned north at the end of July and decommissioned 2 August 1865 . She was sold at public auction 21 October 1865 .
AEG C . II The AEG C . II was a German two - seat biplane reconnaissance aircraft produced in small numbers from October 1915 . It was a slightly smaller version of the C . I with better performance , redesigned cockpit for both pilot and observer / bombardier , new rear mounting fora 7 . 92 mm ( . 312 in ) Parabellum MG14 machine gun , and the ability to carry four 10 kg ( 20 lb ) bombs for light attack duties .
Defense Supply Center , Columbus The Defense Supply Center , Columbus , also called DSCC , is one of three Inventory Control Points of the Defense Logistics Agency . The major organization on base is known as DLA Land and Maritime . Defense Finance and Accounting Service ( DFAS ) is also a major tenant on base . The base has been affected several times by the United States Base Realignment and Closure program . It is located in the Columbus , Ohio suburb of Whitehall . The DSCC has a historical marker . The base was opened in 1916 . History . DSCC has served in every major military engagement since World War I . In 1917 , the site was a combination of swamp land and farmland . America ' s production effort in World War I reached a climax in 1918 , when transportation lines to ports of embarkation for men and materials were filled to capacity . This site was advantageous because it afforded immediate access to three important railroad lines . The U . S . Army Quartermaster Corps made the first purchase of land , , to construct a government military installation in April , 1918 . Warehouse construction began in May of that year , and by August , six warehouses were receiving material for storage . Those warehouses are still in use today . The lull between WWI and World War II reduced Center operations to mostly reconditioning and sale of the stockpiles which had been needed earlier to ensure the nations defense . During WWII the Center became the largest military supply installation in the world . In December 1942 , an additional were purchased . With more than 10 , 000 civilian employees , it played a large part in the overall war effort . Some of the warehouses were turned into secured barracks to house prisoners of war . Amidst the wars , the conflicts and humanitarian relief efforts , the installation has continuously worked to establish direct and fast moving supply lines to support American armed forces in all parts of the world . The installation ' s operational activities were assigned to the U . S . Army Supply and Maintenance Command in July 1962 . The following year , it became the Defense Construction Supply Center under what is presently known as the Defense Logistics Agency . DCSC / DESC Merger . Officially named and reorganized in January 1996 , DSCC was formed from the 1993 Base Realignment and Closure Commission ordered merger of the former : Decisions made during BRAC 95 further refined the transition toward total weapons systems management .
Popular Movement for the Liberation of Azawad Popular Movement for the Liberation of Azawad ( in French : " Mouvement Populaire de Libération de l ' Azawad " , MPLA ) , was a Tuareg militant rebel group in northern Mali ( Azawad ) . Initially based amongst exiles in Algeria and , especially , Libya , MPLA launched an armed campaign in June 1990 . This fed into the disturbances already underway in Mali , and started a civil war . After the overthrow of the Malian government , and the introduction of electoral democracy , the rebellion gradually ceased . On January 6 , 1991 MPLA and FIAA signed the Tamanrasset Accords together with the government of Mali . The accord however failed to prevent further conflict . In December 1991 MPLA joined the United Movements and Fronts of Azawad ( MFUA ) , which unitedly signed the National Pact peace treaty . Former MPLA fighters are believed to have been involved in the Kidal disturbances of 2006 .
Ceylon Rifle Regiment Ceylon Rifle Regiment ( CRR ) was a regular native regiment formed by the British in Ceylon . Its history goes back to 1795 when five independent companies of Malays where transferred from Dutch to HEIC service . Since then the regiment under deferent names had fought for the British in the Kandyan War and the Uva Rebellion of 1818 The action the Ceylon Rifle Regiment saw was in the Matale Rebellion in 1848 . Since it served no practical application and was disbanded in 1873 .
MGM - 29 Sergeant The MGM - 29 Sergeant was an American short - range , solid fuel , surface - to - surface missile developed at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory . The missiles were built by Sperry Utah Company . Activated by the US Army in 1962 to replace the MGM - 5 Corporal it was deployed overseas by 1963 , carrying the W52 nuclear warhead or alternatively one of high explosive s . It was replaced by the MGM - 52 Lance and the last US Army battalion was deactivated in 1977 . Sergeant Missile Systems were usually assigned to the Field Army with the mission of " General support to a Corps " Operation of the Sergeant was recognized to be an interim stage in the development of battlefield missiles . It avoided the Corporal ' s liquid - fuel - handling drawbacks , but still requiring extensive setup and checkout before launch , together with a train of semi - trailer support vehicles . More advanced missiles , such as the contemporary Blue Water and later Lance , would reduce setup time . The Sergeant had a takeoff thrust of , a takeoff weight of , a diameter of , a length of and a fin span of . The Sergeant missile had a minimum range of , and a maximum range of . The Sergeant was used as the second stage of the Scout satellite launcher , and clusters of Sergeant - derived rockets were used in the second and third stages of the Jupiter - C sounding rocket and used in the second , third , and fourth stages of the Juno I and Juno II launch vehicles . Thiokol developed the Sergeant rocket motors — and the Castor rocket stages derived from them — at the Redstone Arsenal near Huntsville , Alabama . Operators . German Army United States Army
Andō Teibi Baron was a general in the Imperial Japanese Army and 6th Governor - General of Taiwan from 30 April 1915 to June 1918 . Biography . Andō was a native of Iida city in Shinano Province ( present - day Nagano Prefecture ) . He was born to a " samurai " family ; his father was a retainer of the Matsumoto Domain . Andō entered the " Osaka Rikugunhei Gakko " ( the forerunner of the Imperial Japanese Army Academy ) in 1871 and was commissioned as a lieutenant in the infantry . He participated with the pro - Imperial forces in the Satsuma Rebellion , after which he was promoted to captain . After returning to the Army Staff College , he was promoted to major , remaining within the IJA 2nd Division . Andō ' s rise through the ranks was thereafter rapid , and he served as Commandant at both the Imperial Japanese Army Academy and at the Army Staff College . He was promoted to general when the 2nd Division was assigned to Taiwan in October , 1899 . Andō was later active in the Russo - Japanese War , where he commanded the IJA 10th Division from 15 January 1905 . He was thus at the crucial Battle of Mukden . On 12 September 1908 , Andō was elevated to the title of " danshaku " ( baron ) in the " kazoku " peerage system . In 1911 , he was transferred to command the IJA 12th Division , and in 1913 became commander of the Chōsen Army in Korea . On 30 April 1915 , he replaced Sakuma Samata as Governor - General of Taiwan , and held that position to June 1918 . The Tapani Incident , a large scale uprising against Japanese rule , occurred during his tenure . Work also began on the development of Taiwan ' s forest resources on Taiping and Pa - hsien Mountain s , as well as construction on the Yilan and Pingtung railway lines . Andō was awarded the Order of the Rising Sun ( 1st class with Paulownia Blossoms , Grand Cordon ) posthumously .
Chhelu Ram Chhelu Ram VC ( 10 May 1905 – 20 April 1943 ) was an Indian recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Details . He was 37 years old , and a Company Havildar - Major in the 4 / 6th Rajputana Rifles , in the Indian Army during World War II when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC . On the night of 19 / 20 April 1943 at Djebel Garci , Tunisia , the advance of a battalion of the 5th Indian Infantry Brigade was held up by machine - gun and mortar fire . Company Havildar - Major Chhelu Ram dashed forward with a tommy - gun and killed the occupants of a post and then went to the aid of his company commander who had become a casualty . While doing so he was himself wounded , but taking command of the company , he led them in hand - to - hand fighting . He was again wounded , but continued rallying his men until he died . The medal . " please update if you know where his medal is publicly displayed "
Otto Wilhelm Königsmarck Count Otto Wilhelm Königsmarck ( 5 January 1639 – 5 September 1688 ) was a Swedish military officer from Minden . He attained the rank of field marshal in 1676 , commanded the Battle of Stralsund ( 1678 ) , and became Governor General for Swedish Pomerania from 1679 to 1687 . He was the son of Hans Christoff Königsmarck and the brother of Conrad Christoff Königsmarck . He was also the uncle of Aurora Königsmarck , Amalia Wilhelmina Königsmarck , Philip Christoph Königsmarck and Carl Johan Königsmarck . Alongside Francesco Morosini , he led the Venetian conquest of the Morea in the early years of the Morean War , and died of the plague during the Siege of Negroponte ( 1688 ) .
USS Sea Gull ( SP - 223 ) The second USS " Sea Gull " ( SP - 223 ) was a wooden yacht in the United States Navy . " Sea Gull " was built during 1910 as " Tonis " by New York Yacht , Launch , & Engine Co . , Morris Heights , New York , was enrolled in the Naval Coast Defense Reserve on 28 April 1917 following the entry of the United States into World War I . Placed in service on 16 May 1917 , Boatswain George V . Lewis , USNR , in charge , she was officially acquired by the US Navy on 18 May 1917 . World War I East Coast Assignment . " Sea Gull " patrolled the waters of the 5th Naval District during her World War I service . She was based at Hampton Roads , Virginia , until 3 July 1918 when she was transferred to Baltimore , Maryland . Deactivation . Placed out of service late in 1918 , " Sea Gull " was struck from the Navy List ; sold for scrapping to J . W . Dennis of Ocean View , Virginia , and removed from her US Navy berth on 6 April 1920 .
Charles Hamlin ( general ) Charles Hamlin ( September 13 , 1837 - May 15 , 1911 ) was a Union Army major during the American Civil War ( " Civil War " ) who was awarded the honorary grade of brevet brigadier general United States Volunteers , to rank from March 13 , 1865 , by U . S . Senate confirmation on March 12 , 1866 . He was also the son of Vice President Hannibal Hamlin and brother to Cyrus Hamlin , a Union Army brigadier general . Charles Hamlin began his military career as a major in the 1st Maine Heavy Artillery Regiment and then gained a staff position as major and assistant adjutant general in the Army of the Potomac . He fought in the Battle of Gettysburg among other engagements . Hamlin served as assistant adjutant general on the staffs of Generals Hiram G . Berry and Albion P . Howe . Hamlin was mustered out of the U . S . Volunteers on September 14 , 1865 . On January 13 , 1866 , Hamlin was nominated by President Andrew Johnson for the award of the honorary grade of brevet brigadier general United States Volunteers , to rank from March 13 , 1865 for faithful and meritorious services The U . S . Senate confirmed the award on March 12 , 1866 . Along with his sister Sarah , Hamlin was at Ford ' s Theater on the night of the Lincoln assassination . A lawyer in civilian life , Hamlin returned to his home in Bangor , Maine after the war and became City Solicitor in 1867 . In 1883 and 1885 he served terms in the Maine House of Representatives , becoming its Speaker in his second term . He also served as president of the Eastern Maine General Hospital ( now the Eastern Maine Medical Center )