naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Amida ( Mesopotamia ) Amida ( ) was an ancient city located where modern Diyarbakır , Turkey now stands . The Roman writers Ammianus Marcellinus and Procopius consider it a city of Mesopotamia , but it may be more properly viewed as belonging to Armenia Major . The city was located on the right bank of the Tigris . The walls are lofty and substantial , and constructed of the ruins of ancient edifices ( see Spolia ) . As the place is well adapted for a commercial city , it is probable that Amida was a town of considerable antiquity . History . " Amid ( a ) " was the capital of the Aramean kingdom Bet - Zamani from the 13th century BC onwards . The city was called " Amida " when the region was under the rule of the Roman Empire ( from 66 BC ) . It was enlarged and strengthened by Constantius II , in whose reign it was besieged and taken after seventy - three days by the Sassanid king Shapur II ( 359 ) . The Roman soldiers and a large part of the population of the town were massacred by the Persians . The historian Ammianus Marcellinus , who took part in the defence of the town , has given a minute account of the siege . In 363 Amida was re - taken by Roman Emperor Julian . Amida was besieged by the Sassanid king Kavadh I during the Anastasian War through the autumn and winter ( 502 - 503 ) . The siege of the city proved to be a far more difficult enterprise than Kavadh expected ; the defenders , although unsupported by troops , repelled the Sassanid assaults for three months before they were finally beaten . During that same war , the Romans attempted an ultimately unsuccessful siege of the Persian - held Amida , led by generals Patricius and Hypatius . In 504 , however , the Romans reconquered the city , and Justinian I repaired its walls and fortifications . The Sassanids captured the city for a third time in 602 and held it for more than twenty years . In 628 the Roman emperor Heraclius recovered Amida . Finally , in 639 the city was captured by the Arab armies of Islam and it remained in Arab hands until the Kurdish dynasty of Marwanid ruled the area during the 10th and 11th centuries . In 1085 , Seljuq Turks captured the region from Marwanids , and they settled many Turcomans in the region . However , Ayyubids received the city from Seljuqs in 1201 , and the city ruled by them until Mogolian dynasty of Ilkhanate captured the city in 1259 . Later the Turkmen dynasty of Artuqids received the city from Ayyubids and ruled the region till 1409 . Yavuz Sultan Selim , the Ottoman Emperor received the city from the Safavids in 1515 .
Montenegrin Navy The Montenegrin Navy ( Montenegrin : " Mornarica Vojske Crne Gore " ) is a branch of the Military of Montenegro . The Montenegrin Navy was established in 2006 following the secession of Montenegro from the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro . Nearly all of the navy ' s equipment was inherited from the armed forces of the State Union - as Montenegro contained the entire coastline of the former union , it retained practically the entire naval force . Purpose . 1 ) Deterring the armed threat to Montenegro : - Preparations for the defense ( training , exercising and maintaining a high level of combat readiness ) . - Defence Cooperation 2 ) Defense of the territorial waters : - Protection of the sovereignty of the waters and air space above it . - Defending against unconventional threats against the armed forces . 3 ) Support to allied forces that are engaged in the defense of Montenegro .
USS Atlanta ( SSN - 712 ) USS " Atlanta " ( SSN - 712 ) , a " Los Angeles " - class submarine , was the fifth ship of the United States Navy to be named for Atlanta , Georgia . The contract to build her was awarded to Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company in Newport News , Virginia on 1 August 1975 and her keel was laid down on 17 August 1978 . She was launched on 16 August 1980 sponsored by Mrs . Sam Nunn , and commissioned on 6 March 1982 , with Commander Robin J . White in command . On 29 April 1986 " Atlanta " ran aground in the Strait of Gibraltar , damaging her sonar gear and puncturing a ballast tank in the bow section . The boat proceeded to Gibraltar under her own power . After a week , the Atlanta returned to Norfolk , VA under its own power , and was repaired in the Norfolk Naval Shipyard in Portsmouth , VA . During " Atlanta " ’ s brief career , she completed six deployments to the Mediterranean Sea and three deployments to the western Atlantic . She was the first submarine certified to employ the Mark 48 torpedo and both Harpoon missile s and Tomahawk missile s . She was also the first nuclear - powered submarine assigned to directly support an Amphibious Ready Group ( ARG ) . " Atlanta " was decommissioned and stricken from the Naval Vessel Register on 16 December 1999 . Ex - " Atlanta " was berthed at the Norfolk Naval Shipyard in Portsmouth , Virginia , awaiting entry into the Nuclear Powered Ship and Submarine Recycling Program in Bremerton , Washington . References . This article includes information collected from the Naval Vessel Register as well as various press releases and news stories .
United States Assistant Secretary of the Army for Acquisition , Logistics , and Technology The Office of the United States Assistant Secretary of the Army for Acquisition , Logistics , and Technology ( ASA ( ALT ) ) is known as OASA ( ALT ) . OASA ( ALT ) serves , when delegated , as the Army Acquisition Executive , the Senior Procurement Executive , the Science Advisor to the Secretary of the Army , and as the senior research and development official for the Department of the Army . The OASA ( ALT ) also has the principal responsibility for all Department of the Army matters related to logistics . Office Symbol . In accordance with Army Regulation ( AR ) 25 – 59 , OASA ( ALT ) ' s office symbol is SAAL - ZA . Strategy . Mission . To effectively and efficiently develop , acquire , field , and sustain materiel by leveraging domestic , organic , commercial , and foreign technologies and capabilities to meet the US Army ' s current and future mission requirements . Vision . To equip and sustain the world ' s most capable , powerful and respected Army .
Joseph A . Doyle Joseph A . Doyle ( born June 13 , 1920 ) is a lawyer who was United States Assistant Secretary of the Navy ( Manpower and Reserve Affairs ) from 1979 to 1981 . Biography . Joseph A . Doyle was born in New York City . He was educated at Georgetown University , receiving a B . S . in 1941 . Doyle then served in the United States Navy from 1941 to 1945 , and from 1943 to 1945 , he was a naval aviator based on the USS " Enterprise " ( CV - 6 ) . He was awarded the Navy Cross , the Distinguished Flying Cross , and the Air Cross . Upon leaving the Navy in 1945 , Doyle enrolled at Columbia Law School and received his LL . B . in 1947 . He joined the law firm of Shearman & Sterling , becoming a partner in 1956 . President of the United States Jimmy Carter nominated Doyle as Assistant Secretary of the Navy ( Manpower and Reserve Affairs ) on December 12 , 1979 . He held this post for the rest of the Carter Administration , leaving government service in January 1981 , at which time he returned to Shearman & Sterling . Doyle ' s wife is Dr . Eugenie F . Doyle , a retired professor of pediatrics and director of the division of pediatric cardiology at the New York University Medical Center . Together , they have five children : Chris , Steve , Eugenie , Jane , and Richard .
2nd Force Support Battalion ( Australia ) The 2nd Force Support Battalion ( 2 FSB ) is an Australian Army logistics battalion . Formed on 1 August 1998 as a Reserve unit , following the amalgamation of a number of supply , medical , military police , maintenance and transport units , its headquarters is based at Derwent Barracks in Hobart , Tasmania , however it has depots in Launceston and Devonport at Paterson Barracks and Kokoda Barracks respectively . In 2011 , it took over three reserve sub - units from 9 FSB in Victoria . Role . 2 FSB is part the 17th Combat Service Support Brigade . Its role is to provide third line or ' general ' support within an area of operations . Structure . As of 2011 2 FSB is composed of the following sub - units :
Poruchik Poruchik ( , , , , , ) is a military rank in several Slavic countries , such as the Russian Empire and the Republic of Poland , equivalent to Lieutenant . " Poruchik " means " messenger " , " officer for orders " . This is a Slavic ( Czech ) copy of the term " Lieutenant " ( locum tenens ) . In Russia this rank was first introduced in Strelets New Regiments , the rank legalised by the Table of Ranks . A podporuchik is simply a Sub - Poruchik . At various times , there were also Captain - Poruchik ranks in both Army and Navy ; naval Poruchik eventually ended as Lieutenant . In Russian Culture . The contemporary image of a " poruchik " is of a young , swashbuckling , cavalry lieutenant . This is exemplified by the two most famous fictional poruchiks : Kijé and Rzhevsky .
HMS Scourge ( G01 ) HMS " Scourge " ( G01 ) was an S - class destroyer . She was built by Cammell Laird , Birkenhead and launched on 8 December 1942 . She was at sea during the Battle of North Cape in 1943 , escorting the Russia - bound Arctic convoy JW 55B . She took no part in the fighting . She was sold to the Royal Netherlands Navy on 1 February 1946 and was renamed HNLMS " Evertsen " ( D802 ) . During the Korean War she was part of the diverse Task Force 96 in the US Seventh Fleet , and saw service during the Battle of Pusan Perimeter . She was converted to a fast frigate in 1957 and was scrapped at Hendrik - Ido - Ambacht from July 1963 .
Fort Wolters Fort Wolters was a United States military installation four miles northeast of Mineral Wells , Texas . Originally named Camp Wolters , it was an Army camp from 1925 to 1946 . During World War II , it was for a time the largest infantry replacement training center in the United States . After the war , the camp was deactivated for several years . It became an Air Force base in 1951 with the mission of training Air Force engineers . In 1956 , it reverted to the United States Army to house the United States Army Primary Helicopter School ; it was designated a " permanent " military base and renamed Fort Wolters in 1963 . The base was deactivated in 1973 , the site is now used as an industrial park , a branch of Weatherford College , a Texas Army National Guard training center , and a summer camp for the Civil Air Patrol .
John Worthy Chaplin Colonel John Worthy Chaplin ( 23 July 1840 – 18 August 1920 ) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Details . Chaplin was 20 years old , and an ensign in the 67th Regiment of Foot , British Army during the Second China War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC . On 21 August 1860 at the Taku Forts , China , Ensign Chaplin was carrying the Queen ' s Colours of the Regiment and first planted the Colours on the breach made by the storming party , assisted by a private . He then planted the Colours on the bastion of the fort which he was the first to mount , but in doing so he was severely wounded . He achieved the rank of colonel . Chaplin was a member of Boodle ' s club in St James ' s , London , from 1880 until death . The medal . His Victoria Cross is displayed at The Royal Hampshire Regiment Museum and Memorial Garden in Winchester , England .
C . D . Moore Lieutenant General C . D . Moore II is Commander , Air Force Life Cycle Management Center , Wright - Patterson Air Force Base , Ohio . The organization is the single center responsible for total life cycle management covering all aircraft , engines , munitions , and electronic systems . General Moore is a distinguished graduate of the U . S . Air Force Academy as well as the top graduate in engineering . A Guggenheim Fellow , he completed a Master of Science degree in aeronautical engineering at Columbia University before entering flight school in 1981 . He served as a T - 38 instructor pilot , an operational F - 15 pilot and as an experimental test pilot . General Moore also served as commander of the first F - 22 squadron as well as a group commander at Eglin AFB , Fla . , Materiel Wing Director of the F - 16 System Program Office , Materiel Wing Commander of the F - 22 System Program Office , and Vice Commander of the Aeronautical Systems Center . The general ' s staff assignments include Director of Special Programs in the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition , Technology and Logistics , and the Deputy Director of the Global Power Directorate in the Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Acquisition , and Deputy Program Executive Officer of the F - 35 Joint Program Office . General Moore served as the Chief of Air Operations , Multi - National Forces - Iraq in 2004 , and he is a command pilot with more than 3 , 000 flight hours in 30 types of aircraft . Prior to assuming his current position , General Moore was Vice Commander , Air Force Materiel Command .
544th Intelligence , Surveillance and Reconnaissance Group The 544th Intelligence , Surveillance and Reconnaissance Group ( 544 ISRG ) is a United States Air Force unit assigned to the Air Force Space Command Fourteenth Air Force . It is stationed at Peterson AFB , Colorado . A space - based intelligence organization , the 544 ISRG is a team of approximately 500 Air Force members who deliver global , space - related information to national agencies and warfighting commands ; provide policy guidance and functional assistance to assigned organizations ; and develop mission - based facilities , communications and manpower requirements to improve quality of life . History . Operations . The 544th Intelligence , Surveillance and Reconnaissance Group was initially activated as the 544th Reconnaissance Technical Squadron on 16 November 1950 at Bolling AFB . Initial personnel came from the 4203d Photographic Technical Squadron . The 544th moved to Offutt AFB in April 1952 , although a small unit ( Detachment 1 ) continued operation at Bolling AFB . On 11 July 1958 , the unit was redesignated the 544th Reconnaissance Technical Group . The 544th provided photo interpretation during the Cuban Missile Crisis ( October 1962 ) for the National Command Authority . The next designation was as the 544th Aerospace Reconnaissance Technical Wing when it was activated on 1 January 1963 at Offutt Air Force Base , Nebraska . It was assigned directly to Strategic Air Command . In Vietnam , the RC - 135 C reconnaissance aircraft , equipped with the ASD - 1 reconnaissance system , a number of programmable SIGINT receivers , created much of the 544th ARTW ' s work , an activity known as ' Finder ' . In 1979 the 544th was designated as a Major Command Special Activity and on 15 October 1979 , was redesignated the 544th Strategic Intelligence Wing . The 544th SIW was redesignated the 544th Intelligence Wing on 1 September 1991 , still at Offutt AFB , and then inactivated on 1 June 1992 . On 7 Sept . 1993 , Colonel Eric Larson became the commander of the newly reactivated 544th IG at Peterson Air Force Base , Colo , part of Air Force Space Command . The current commander of the 544th Intelligence , Surveillance and Reconnaissance Group is Colonel Thomas Hensley . In 2000 , the 544th received the Air Force Outstanding Unit Award . The award did not extend to the detachments ' host commands such as the Naval Security Group Activities Sabana Seca and Sugar Grove . Their support in terms of infrastructure , technical equipment and facilities , allowed the detachments to accomplish their mission .
Józef Judycki Józef Judycki ( died 1797 ) was a Polish - Lithuanian Commonwealth noble . Marshal of the Lithuanian Tribunal in 1777 , Lithuanian Great Guard ( " strażnik wielki litewski " ) from 1776 , Lithuanian Great Quartermaster ( " oboźny wielki litewski " ) from 1774 . Commander of Lithuanian army during the Polish - Russian War of 1792 . Defeated at the battle of Mir in June 1792 , he gained a reputation as a poor commander and was relieved soon afterwards .
Cohors I Aquitanorum Cohors prima Aquitanorum ( " 1st Cohort of Aquitani " ) was a Roman auxiliary infantry regiment . It was probably originally raised in Gallia Aquitania in the reign of founder - emperor Augustus after the revolt of the Aquitani was suppressed in 26 BC . Unlike most Gauls , the Aquitani were not Celtic - speaking but spoke Aquitanian , a now extinct non Indo - European language closely related to Basque . There is scholarly controversy about whether there were one or two infantry " cohortes " called I Aquitanorum . This is because a regiment of that name is repeatedly attested both in Germania Superior and Britannia . Holder sees them as two separate units , one of which carried the title " veterana " and was permanently based in Germania Sup . , the other in Britannia . Spaul considers it more likely there was a single unit , which alternated between the two provinces , although this was unusual for auxiliary regiments . Holder ' s view is supported by the fact that none of the British inscriptions carry the title " veterana " , whereas several of the German ones do , and so appears more likely . Holder is followed here : this article concerns the unit stationed in Britannia . For the unit in Germania Sup . see cohors I Aquitanorum veterana . The regiment was probably stationed on the Rhine frontier from an early stage . It first appears in the datable epigraphic record in 82 AD in Germania , if this record does not relate to its namesake unit . The regiment is first attested in Britannia in 122 , probably transferred to the island along with several other regiments to help in the construction of Hadrian ' s Wall ( 122 - 32 ) . The regiment remained in Britain into the 4th century , as it left an inscription in the Saxon Shore fort of " Branodunum " ( Brancaster , Norfolk ) . The regiments is attested in the following Roman forts in Britain : Bakewell , Brancaster ( 4th century ) , Brough - on - Noe ( 158 ) , Carrawburgh . Although a few names of " praefecti " ( commanders ) of the regiment have been preserved , none have a certain origin . One " miles " ( common soldier ) has a partially preserved origin " Cam - " . This may be Camulodunum ( Colchester ) .
Rudolf von Scheliha Rudolf von Scheliha ( May 31 , 1897 - December 22 , 1942 ) was a German diplomat executed by the Nazis during World War II . Scheliha was born in Zessel , Oels , Silesia ( now Cieśle , Gmina Oleśnica , Poland ) , as the son of a Prussia n squire . He served as an army officer in World War I , studied law and joined the German Foreign Service in 1922 . As a member of the German Embassy in Warsaw he became aware of the atrocities committed in the name of the Third Reich under the Nazi regime . After the outbreak of World War II , he tried to help his Polish and Jewish friends and attempted to make the world aware of the impending systematic murder of the Jewish people . Suspected by the Gestapo for his critical attitude , he was charged with being a member of the Red Orchestra , sentenced to death by hanging , and executed in Plötzensee Prison .
Deadman ' s Island Park Deadman ' s Island Park is a Canadian urban park located on Deadman ' s Island in the Northwest Arm of Halifax Harbour in Nova Scotia ' s Halifax Regional Municipality . The park was created in 2005 to protect the property from development as it is the location of the unmarked graves of 195 American soldiers and sailors who died in British captivity during the War of 1812 at a prison on nearby Melville Island . An interpretive plaque in the park contains the following anonymous poem : The dead were among the more than 8 , 000 American captives imprisoned for various periods of time on Melville Island , now part of the Armdale Yacht Club . French and Spanish prisoners of war were also buried on the island but their graves are unmarked . Details of the unmarked graves of Deadman ' s Island had been lost to time but interest was rekindled through research after the owner of the property proposed to develop it for residential use . The property was subsequently acquired by the Municipality as a result of the collaborative efforts of the Northwest Arm Heritage Association , the Ohio Society of the War of 1812 and the Royal Canadian Legion . On May 30 , 2005 , the US government erected a memorial tablet to commemorate the men interred there , which lists each man , his rank , and the ship on which he served . Those interred include men who served in the USS " Chesapeake " , one of the six original United States frigates that was captured by the British and brought to Halifax as a prize . References . Secondary Sources
HDMS Vædderen ( F359 ) HDMS ( Her Danish Majesty ' s Ship ) " Vædderen " ( F359 ) is a " Thetis " - class ocean patrol vessel of the Royal Danish Navy . She is employed to exercise Danish sovereignty in waters around the Faroe Islands and Greenland . " Vædderen " ( Aries ) was recently refitted at Karstensens Shipyard A / S in Skagen , Denmark and sailed from Amailiehaven , Copenhagen in August 2006 on the Galathea 3 scientific expedition . Galathea 3 is now complete and " Vædderen " is back in service as an inspection ship . In August 2010 the " Vædderen " and the HDMS " Knud Rasmussen participated in the fourth annual Operation Nanook 2010 with Canadian and American vessels in Baffin Bay and the Davis Straits .
Rudolf Jesse Rudolf Jesse ( 12 October 1908 – 2 April 1981 ) was a highly decorated Kapitänleutnant der Reserve in the Kriegsmarine during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
Hauptsturmführer Hauptsturmführer was a Nazi party paramilitary rank that was used in several Nazi organizations such as the SS , NSKK and the NSFK . The rank of " Hauptsturmführer " was a mid - grade company level officer and was the equivalent of a captain ( " Hauptmann " ) in the German Army and also the equivalent of captain in foreign armies . " Hauptsturmführer " was the most commonly held SS officer rank during the Second World War . Overview . The rank of " Hauptsturmführer " evolved from the much older rank of " Sturmhauptführer " , created in 1928 as a rank of the " Sturmabteilung " ( SA ) . The SS used the rank of " Sturmhauptführer " from 1930 to 1934 at which time , following the Night of the Long Knives , the name of the rank was changed to " Hauptsturmführer " although the insignia remained the same . Some of the most infamous SS members are known to have held the rank of " Hauptsturmführer " . Among them are Josef Mengele , the infamous doctor assigned to Auschwitz ; Klaus Barbie , " Gestapo " Chief of Lyon ; Alois Brunner , Adolf Eichmann ' s assistant ; and Amon Göth , who was sentenced to death and hanged for committing mass murder during the liquidations of the ghettos at Tarnów and Krakow , the camp at Szebnie and the Plaszow camp , portrayed in the film " Schindler ' s List " . The insignia of " Hauptsturmführer " was three silver pips and two silver stripes on a black collar patch , worn opposite a unit insignia patch . On the field grey duty uniform , the shoulder boards of an army " Hauptmann " were also displayed . The rank of " Hauptsturmführer " was senior to the rank of " Obersturmführer " and junior to " Sturmbannführer " .
Alphonso M . Lunt Alphonso Lunt ( September 6 , 1837 – December 18 , 1917 ) was a sergeant in the Union Army and a Medal of Honor recipient for his actions in the American Civil War . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Sergeant , Company F , 38th Massachusetts Infantry . Place and date : At Opequon Creek , Virginia , September 19 , 1864 . Entered service at : Cambridge , Massachusetts . Birth : Berwick , Maine . Date of issue : May 10 , 1894 . Citation : Carried his flag to the most advanced position where , left almost alone close to the enemy ' s lines he refused their demand to surrender , withdrew at great personal peril , and saved his flag .