naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Battle of Sampur The Battle of Sampur was a battle fought in 2006 for the town of Sampur . Background . Since the resumption of violence , concerns were mounting among the military establishment that the strategically crucial Sri Lanka Navy base in Trinconmalee was under grave threat from LTTE gun positions located in and around Sampur , which lies across the Koddiyar Bay from Trincomalee . Artillery fired from LTTE bases in the area could potentially cripple the naval base , bringing it to a complete standstill and therefore cutting the only military supply chain to Jaffna . All movements of naval vessels were also under the constant surveillance of the LTTE . These fears were backed up by a United States military advisory team which visited the island in 2005 . The battle . Following the clashes in Mavil Aru ( Mavil Oya ) and Muttur ( Mooduthara ) , the LTTE had intensified attacks targeting the naval base in Trincomalee , and in a speech on 21 August , Sri Lankan president Mahinda Rajapakse made clear the government intentions were to neutralise the LTTE threat from Sampur . On 28 August , the Sri Lankan military launched an assault to retake the LTTE camps in Sampur , and the adjoining Kaddaiparichchan and Thoppur areas . This led the LTTE to declare that if the offensive continued , the ceasefire would be officially over . After steady progress , Sri Lankan security forces led by Brigade Commander Sarath Wijesinghe re - captured Sampur ( Somapura ) from the LTTE on 4 September , and began to establish military bases there , as the LTTE admitted that the army had control of the area and stated their cadres withdrew from the strategically important town . It marked the first significant territorial change of hands since the signing of the ceasefire agreement in 2002 . The Sri Lankan Military claimed that it lost 33 soldiers in the offensive . The Sri Lankan Military further claimed that and over 200 LTTE cadres were killed . LTTE claimed that 97 civilians were killed and over 215 civilians were further injured as a result of the military offensive . LTTE also pointed out that this offensive was a violation of the Cease Fire Agreement by the Sri Lankan Military .
Patrick Graham ( VC ) Patrick Graham VC ( 1837 – 3 June 1875 ) was born in St Michael ' s Parish , Dublin and was an Irish recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Details . He was about 20 years old , and a private in the 90th Regiment of Foot ( later The Cameronians ( Scottish Rifles ) ) , British Army during the Indian Mutiny when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC : He died in Dublin on 3 June 1875 . His Victoria Cross is displayed in the Cameronians Regimental Museum at Hamilton , Lanarkshire , Scotland . External links . city
Lithuanian Air Force The Lithuanian Air Force is the military aviation of the Lithuanian Armed Forces . It is formed from professional military servicemen and non - military personnel . Units are located at Zokniai airport near the city Šiauliai . Structure and Role . The Lithuanian Air Force has over 1 , 000 personnel . The role of the air force is to survey , guard and defend the airspace of Lithuania , support the Lithuanian Land and Naval Forces , carry out SAR and special operations , to airlift cargo and personnel . Baltic Air Policing . After Lithuania joined NATO organization back in 2004 , its ( alongside Latvia ' s and Estonia ' s ) air space is protected by NATO . NATO members provide usually 4 fighter aircraft , based in Lithuania , to police the Baltic States ’ airspace . The deployments rotate between NATO members ( that started in March 2004 with Belgium Air Force F - 16s ) and most NATO members that operate fighters have made a deployment to Lithuania . The Baltic States are considering in the near future to protect their airspace on their own .
Živan Knežević Živan Knežević ( ; 28 July 1906 – 1 December 1984 ) was a major in the Yugoslav Royal Guards who was a key conspirator in the Yugoslav coup d ' état of 27 March 1941 that deposed the regency of Prince Paul , Dr . Radenko Stanković and Dr . Ivo Perović , as well as the government of Prime Minister Dragiša Cvetković . Knežević and his fellow plotters declared the 17 - year - old Prince Peter to be of age and brought to power a government of national unity led by Air Force General Dušan Simović . The coup resulted in the German - led Axis invasion of Yugoslavia during which the armed forces of Yugoslavia were defeated within 11 days . Fleeing the country by air , Knežević was based in Alexandria for a period , where he briefly commanded a battalion of Yugoslav Royal Guards formed with British assistance . He subsequently served as a military liaison officer between the Chetniks of Draža Mihailović and the Yugoslav government - in - exile then after promotion to lieutenant colonel he served as a military attaché in the United States until the end of the war , by which time he had achieved the rank of colonel . He remained in the US after the war and died in 1984 .
USS YMS - 416 The USS " YMS - 416 " was a YMS - 1 class minesweeper originally built for the United States Navy . After brief service during World War II , it was sold as a research ship and renamed Healys - 1 . Its fate was unknown for many years until it was discovered at the bottom of Lake Washington . History . " YMS - 416 " was laid down by the Stadium Yacht Basin Inc . , Cleveland , Ohio , 9 January 1944 and launched 28 May 1944 . Completed 21 October 1944 , records are unclear as to what role it played in World War II . Along with other surplus vessels , it was sold after the end of the war . It was used as a research vessel and renamed " Healys - 1 " . After this , it disappeared from public record ; its fate was unknown until a burned hulk previously referred to as YMS - 1 at the bottom of Lake Washington was positively identified as the former USS " YMS - 416 " .
Emil Müller ( German officer ) Emil Müller was a Captain in the Imperial German Army who was convicted and sentenced at the Leipzig War Crimes Trials in 1921 . Müller was born in Karlsruhe and worked as a barrister before joining the army . He was appointed head of the Flavy de Martel prisoner of war camp where approximately 1000 prisoners were held . Charges leveled against him after the end of the First World War included the failure to maintain a decent condition of the camp which led to many deaths as a result of dysentery , failure to prevent the commission of crimes and to punish the perpetrators thereof and , as well as physical violence directed towards prisoners . He was sentenced to six months . The term " command responsibility " was first applied in the trial of Muller .
Wreck Sites of HMS Cerberus and HMS Lark The Wreck Sites of HMS " Cerberus " and HMS " Lark " comprise a national historic site that is located in the waters of Narragansett Bay adjacent to Aquidneck Island near South Portsmouth , Rhode Island . History . HMS " Cerberus " was a British ship built in 1758 and carrying 28 guns . The " Cerberus " was lost trying to avoid the French in 1778 around the time of the Battle of Rhode Island . HMS " Lark " was built in 1762 and carried 32 guns . It was set ablaze , exploded , and sank . The site of the wrecks was listed on the National Historic Register in 1973 as # 73000061 . See also . Other military sites associated with the 1778 French expedition to Newport :
Dominican Army The Army of the Dominican Republic or " Ejército de República Dominicana " , is one of the three branches of the Military of the Dominican Republic , together with the Navy and the Air Force . The army is twice as large as the other services , consisting of approximately 20 , 000 active duty personnel . It includes six infantry brigades , a combat support brigade , a combat service support brigade and the air cavalry squadron . Aircraft inventory . The Army operates 15 helicopters . The Dominican Army Kiowas are equipped with FLIR cameras for night operations . Current Equipment . Small arms . " Note " : This equipment is also used by the other branches of the Armed Forces , and the Counter - terrorism group . Armor . Note : the Dominican army currently has no main battle tanks in its inventory , although the paper drive is active , but its not technically tanks .
Ranzhir - M Ranzhir - M 9S737М ( , GRAU designation 9S737 ( ) ; ) is a mobile command center for several types of Russian anti - aircraft weapons , such as Tor , Tungushka , Strela , and Igla . It uses the same chassis as Tor and Tunguska .
UB - 16 The UB - 16 is a soviet rocket launcher equipped in aircrafts , it is considered light when compraed to its brother rocket launcher , the UB - 32 . The rocket launcher UB - 16 is identical to the UB - 32 while transporting a smaller number of rockets . The UB - 16 is much lighter , can be used in smaller aircraft and at the same time can be used in conjunction with other attack systems such as missiles . Like its bigger brother the UB - 32 , the UB - 16 was employed in various systems of Soviet origin , since fixed - wing aircraft ( like the MiG - 23 ) to attack helicopters ( Like the Mi - 24 Hind ) . The UB - 16 launch the successful S - 5 Rocket .
North Irish Brigade The North Irish Brigade was a brigade of the British army which existed between 1948 and 1968 ; it consisted of the three regiments from Northern Ireland ( each regiment was reduced to a single battalion on 14 July 1948 ) . After the Second World War there were 14 infantry depots in Britain , each bearing a letter . The depots were territorially aligned , and Infantry Depot M at Omagh was aligned with the regiment s from Northern Ireland . In 1948 , the depots switched to names and this depot became the North Irish Brigade , with all regiments being reduced to a single battalion at the same time . The North Irish Brigade was formed on 14 July 1948 as an administrative apparatus for the infantry regiments from Northern Ireland : On July 1 , 1968 the three regiments were amalgamated into a single large regiment named the Royal Irish Rangers ( 27th ( Inniskilling ) , 83rd and 87th ) and the North Irish Brigade was united with the Yorkshire and Lancastrian Brigades , to form the King ' s Division .
List of astronauts educated at the United States Military Academy The United States Military Academy ( USMA ) is an undergraduate college in West Point , New York that educates and commissions officers for the United States Army . Eighteen graduates of the Military Academy were eventually selected for astronaut training by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration ( NASA ) . The first alumnus to graduate and go on to become an astronaut was Frank Borman , class of 1950 . As of March 2009 , the most recent alumnus to become an astronaut was Robert S . Kimbrough , class of 1989 . Five alumni were part of Project Gemini , six part of the Apollo program , two have walked on the Moon , and twelve were part of the Space Shuttle program . Astronauts . first = Mark last = Kelly nota = active astronaut , brother to Scott Kelly First = Scott Last = Kelly nota = active astronaut , brother to Mark Kelly
Edel - Heinrich Zachariae - Lingenthal Edel - Heinrich von Zachariae - Lingenthal ( 19 April 1916 – 30 March 1998 ) was a highly decorated Major im Generalstab in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . He was married to Gisela von Manstein , the daughter of the German World War II Field Marshal Erich von Manstein .
Leon H . Gavin Leon Harry Gavin ( February 25 , 1893 – September 15 , 1963 ) was a Republican member of the U . S . House of Representatives from Pennsylvania . Leon H . Gavin was born in Buffalo , New York , and moved to Oil City , Pennsylvania , in 1915 . During the First World War he served in the United States Army as a sergeant in the Fifty - first Infantry Regiment of the 6th Infantry Division . He served on the Defense Council of Venango County , Pennsylvania . He was a member of the State Board of Appeals of the Selective Service System , the executive secretary of the Oil City Chamber of Commerce , and a member of the National Migratory Bird Conservation Commission from 1958 to 1963 . He was elected as a Republican to the 78th United States Congress and to the ten succeeding Congresses and served from January 3 , 1943 , until his death in Washington , D . C . He is interred in Arlington National Cemetery .
Michael A . McAuliffe Michael A . McAuliffe was a Brigadier General in the United States Air Force . Biography . McAuliffe was born in Ashland , Wisconsin in 1941 . He would attend Kansas State University , George Washington University and Harvard University . Career . McAuliffe was commissioned an officer in 1965 . During the Vietnam War he was stationed at Osan Air Base before becoming Chief of Design and Deputy Chief of Staff of Civil Engineering of the Seventh Air Force . Following the war he was stationed at The Pentagon where he was charged with formulating Air Force policy for air base development community facilities improvement , and evaluation of the environmental impact . He was named Deputy Chief of Staff for Engineering and Services in 1988 , of Tactical Air Command in 1990 , and of Air Combat Command in 1992 . His retirement was effective as of March 1 , 1994 . Awards he has received include the Legion of Merit with oak leaf cluster , the Bronze Star Medal , the Meritorious Service Medal with three oak leaf clusters , and the Air Force Commendation Medal .
Farida Force Farida Force was the name given to an ad hoc composite Australian Army force of six hundred and twenty - three men under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Eric Hennessy , commanding officer of the 2 / 6th Cavalry ( Commando ) Regiment which conducted an amphibious landing at Dove Bay , east of Wewak during the Aitape - Wewak campaign on 11 May 1945 in World War II . It was made up of troops drawn from the 2 / 9th Commando Squadron , 2 / 10th Commando Squadron , two 75mm guns of the 1st Anti - Tank Battery , one company from the 2 / 3rd Machine Gun Battalion serving as infantry as well as a platoon of machine - gunners from that unit , two detachments of mortars and other support elements . The force was transported to the form up point ten thousand yards off the landing beach in three vessels , the " Swan " , " Dubbo " and " Colac " , and from there they transferred to assault craft . The first wave went in to the beach at 08 : 34 , landing slightly to the west of their assigned beach , and experienced no effective opposition . Minutes later the second wave arrived , carrying the rest of the commando assault force . Advancing inland to establish a beach - head , the squadrons encountered very little resistance , although there were signs of recent enemy departure . By 10 . 24 the beach - head was established and stores began flowing from the transports ofshore . Over the course of the next week and a half , the elements of Farida Force began patrol operations around the surrounding area and cut the Wewak road , before being placed under the command of the 19th Brigade under Brigadier James Martin on 20 May 1945 .
Vasili Altfater Vasili Mikhailovich Altfater ( ) ( 16 December 1883 – April 20 , 1919 ) was a Russian - Soviet naval officer , the first Commander - in - chief of the Soviet Navy . Altfrater was born in Warsaw the son of an artillery officer , General Mikhail Altfater who was from a noble Baltic German Family . Altfater graduated from Marine Cadet Corps ( 1902 ) and Naval Academy ' s Department of Hydrography ( 1908 ) . During the Russo - Japanese War , Altfater participated in the defense of Port Arthur ( Lüshunkou ) and rescue of the crew of the battleship " Petropavlovsk " . Later on , Altfater served as the squadron navigating officer of the 1st destroyer division of the Baltic Fleet ( 1909 – 1910 ) . During World War I , Altfater was a spokesperson for the Imperial Russian Navy , then head of the Military Administration under the Commander - in - chief of the Northern Fleet . In October 1917 , Altfater was promoted to the rank of Rear - Admiral . After the October Revolution , he joined the Soviets . In February 1918 , Altfater was appointed assistant to the head of the Naval Headquarters . He participated in peace negotiations in Brest - Litovsk . In April , Altfater became a Board member at the People ' s Commissariat of Naval Affairs . In October , he became a member of the Revolutionary Military Council ( Реввоенсовет , " Revvoyensovet " ) and appointed Commander - in - chief of the Soviet Naval Forces . Altfater died of a heart attack in Moscow on April 20 , 1919 . On receiving the news about his death , Leon Trotsky said that " the Red Fleet lost a tireless , competent , energetic and honest worker " . He is buried in the Novodevichy Cemetery , Moscow .
Hastings Russell , 12th Duke of Bedford Hastings William Sackville Russell , 12th Duke of Bedford ( 21 December 1888 – 9 October 1953 ) , nicknamed " Spinach Tavistock " , was the son of Herbrand Russell , 11th Duke of Bedford . Educated at Eton College , he graduated from Balliol College , Oxford with a Master of Arts ( M . A . ) . In November 1914 he married Louisa Crommelin Roberta Jowitt Whitwell ; the couple had three children : A keen naturalist , he arranged a 1906 expedition to Shaanxi , China to collect zoological specimens for the British Museum during which Arthur de Carle Sowerby discovered a new species of jerboa . He gained the rank of Lieutenant in the 10th Battalion , Middlesex Regiment , but never fought in the First World War owing to ill health . His subsequent advocacy of pacifism during the 1930s , and his attempt to mediate a truce in the Second World War by visiting the German legation in Dublin , led to his name being placed on a list of persons to be arrested in the event of a German invasion . He went on to be patron of the British Peoples Party based in Covent Garden , an anti - war party that was accused of fascist sympathies . Despite this , he contributed articles on Social Credit and pacifism to Guy Aldred ' s journal , " The Word " , between 1940 and his death . He was also an ornithologist , specialising in parrot s and budgerigars , to whom he would feed chocolates , although his eldest son was often reduced to eating them ; his other pets included a spider to whom , according to Nancy Mitford ' s " The English Aristocracy " , he would regularly feed roast beef and Yorkshire pudding . His cohort included John Beckett a former Labour party Member of Parliament whom other fascist groups complained siphoned his monies which could have been spent on more " worthy " When known as the Marquess of Tavistock , he wrote " Parrots and Parrot - like Birds " . He was a founder member and first President of the Foreign Bird League . He was successful in breeding many species , including the Tahiti Blue Lorikeet and Ultramarine Lorikeet . Both of these are recognised as the world first breedings in captivity . The Marquess disposed of his birds upon succeeding to the Dukedom in1939 . He died in 1953 , aged 64 , as a result of a gunshot wound in the grounds of his Endsleigh estate in Devon . The coroner recorded these as accidentally inflicted , but his elder son suggested may have been deliberately self - inflicted . Hastings Russell features largely in his son John Ian ' s memoir , " A Silver - Plated Spoon " ( World Books , 1959 ) . He is described as " The loneliest man I ever knew , incapable of giving or receiving love , utterly self - centred and opinionated . He loved birds , animals , peace , monetary reform , the park and religion . " In conjunction with his father , Hastings Russell managed to tie up the family fortunes in a way that made it extremely difficult for his son and heir to access the property .
4th Wisconsin Volunteer Regiment The 4th Wisconsin Volunteer Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War , primarily in the Western Theater . It was later mounted and became the 4th Wisconsin Volunteer Cavalry Regiment . History . The 4th Wisconsin was raised as an infantry regiment at Camp Utley in Racine and was mustered into Federal service on July 2 , 1861 . It was first assigned to garrison duty in Maryland , then in February 1862 was transferred to Newport News , Virginia . It became part of the Army of the Gulf and was subsequently sent to New Orleans , Louisiana . During the following year , the 4th Wisconsin participated in several expeditions against Vicksburg , Mississippi , and Port Hudson , Louisiana . It saw action in the Siege of Port Hudson from May to July 1863 . On September 1 , 1863 , the regiment was reorganized as the 4th Wisconsin Volunteer Cavalry Regiment , which it served as through the remainder of the war . Total enlistments and casualties . The 4th Wisconsin Regiment initially mustered 1 , 058 men and later recruited an additional 994 men , for a total of 2502 men during its service . The regiment lost 9 officers and 158 enlisted men killed in action or mortally wounds , plus another 2 officers and 113 enlisted men who died of disease , for a total of 282 fatalities .
MV Merkur ( 1924 ) MV " Merkur " was a 5 , 952 tons passenger cargo vessel that was requitioned into the Royal Australian Navy ( RAN ) during the Second World War as a victualling stores and supply vessel . Built by Frederick Krupp AG , Kiel in 1924 for Flensburg Steamship Company as " Rio Bravo " . She served the South American passneger / cargo service until the Flensburg Steamship Company went into bankruptcy . She was acquired by North - German Lloyd in 1933 and renamed " Merkur " , and was bought by Burns Philp & Company in 1935 . " Merkur " was requisitioned by the Royal Australian Navy on 12 December 1942 and operated in North Queensland and New Guinea waters with her civilian crew . She was returned to her owners in 1949 . Fate . She was broken up at Osaka , Japan in January 1954 .