naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Chauncey Thomas , Jr . Chauncey Thomas , Jr . ( April 27 , 1850 – May 12 , 1919 ) was a rear admiral of the United States Navy . The son of Chauncey Thomas , a farmer and entrepreneur , who built four bridges across the Delaware River at Shihola Glen , Pennsylvania , Thomas Jr . , graduated from the United States Naval Academy third in the class of 1871 . He was the Commander of the United States Pacific Fleet when he retired in 1912 . He died at the age of 69 in Pacific Grove , California . The Albatross expedition . Chauncey Thomas , as captain , commanded the US Fish Commission steamer , during a scientific expedition in the Hawaiian Islands and southern Pacific in 1902 . Orders issued at the onset of the expedition made it unclear where ultimate authority in the expedition lay , with the ship ' s captain , or the scientist - in - charge , Charles Henry Gilbert ( 1859 – 1929 ) . Before leaving port , Thomas requested clarification , which he received , confirming the norm : that the ship ' s captain always had ultimate authority regarding the safety of the crew and the ship . The expedition proceeded , but was marred by a barrage of complaints that pitted the scientific crew against the ship ' s crew , and was characterized by lengthy letters . Career . Thomas held a variety of commands in the United States Navy . For 27 months , he was commander of the gunboat , which cruised in the eastern Pacific along the coasts of North and South America Alaskan ports in the summer of 1903 and the coast of Central America the following fall and winter . Rear Admiral . As commander of the Second Squadron of the Pacific Fleet , he relieved Rear Admiral Edward B . Barry as Commander in Chief of the Pacific Fleet in January 1911 upon orders of the Naval Department . Admiral Barry was forced to resign after an alleged affair with a cabin boy . Family and residence . In 1895 , Chauncey Thomas purchased the property known as Hitching Post Hill , an early 19th - century horse farm in Prince George ' s County , Maryland . Namesake . Camp Thomas , formed in 1910 as a base for the 4th Marine Regiment , was named for him . The Regiment was deployed there against the possibility of the disorder in Mexico spreading to Southern California . Camp Thomas disbanded in June , 1911 . References .
Francis Reynolds - Moreton , 3rd Baron Ducie Francis Reynolds - Moreton , 3rd Baron Ducie ( 28 March 1739 – 19 August 1808 ) was a British politician and naval officer . He served in the Royal Navy , being commissioned lieutenant with a date of seniority of 12 April 1762 . By the outbreak of the American War of Independence he had been promoted Captain and was stationed in the West Indies in command of . He commanded " Monarch " during the Battle of the Chesapeake in September 1781 and remained with her throughout 1782 and saw action during the Capture of Sint Eustatius , the Battle of Saint Kitts , the Battle of the Saintes and , the Battle of the Mona Passage . From 1784 to 1785 , Reynolds - Moreton served as Member of Parliament for Liverpool before inheriting his title from his brother Thomas . Ducie Island , in the Pacific Ocean , was named after him by Captain Edward Edwards of , who had served under Ducie during his time in command of .
Type 98 Ke - Ni The was designed to replace the Imperial Japanese Army ' s Type 95 Ha - Go light tank , Japan ' s most numerous armored fighting vehicle during World War II . It is also referred to as the Type 98 Chi - Ni by some sources History and development . Although developed in 1938 to address deficiencies in the Type 95 design already apparent from combat experience in Manchukuo and China in the Second Sino - Japanese War , the Type 98 design was shelved until 1942 . This can be attributed to the adequate performance of the aging Type 95 against the ill - equipped National Revolutionary Army of the Republic of China forces , which lacked tanks or anti - tank weapons . Furthermore , the bulk of Japan ' s steel went to shipbuilding and aircraft production , rather than armored fighting vehicles . With the start of World War II , the Imperial Japanese Army General Staff quickly realized that the Type 95 design was no match for contemporary Allied designs , such as the M4 Sherman or the M3 Stuart tanks . A production contract for the Type 98 was awarded to Hino Motors and Mitsubishi Heavy Industries in 1942 , but only a total of 103 Type 98s are known to have been built > : 24 in 1942 and 79 in 1943 . Design . The design of the Type 98 was very similar to that of the Type 95 , but with thicker , welded armor of improved shape , including the use of a Mitsubishi Type 100 6 - Cylinder air - cooled diesel engine , rated at 130 HP , and located sideways to make maintenance easier . Slightly lighter and shorter than the original Type 95 , it could travel at 55 km / h even with its thicker armor . The Type 98 had a conventional two - man turret , an improvement on the asymmetrical turret used on the Type 95 , carrying a Type 100 37mm tank gun , with a muzzle velocity of 760 m / s , and with a coaxial 7 . 7mm machine - gun to the side .
Forward Operating Base Falcon Forward Operating Base Falcon , referred to by some media sources as Camp Falcon , Joint Service Station ( JSS ) Falcon , or Combat Outpost Falcon , was a United States military forward operating base in Iraq a short distance outside Baghdad , some south of the Green Zone . From the onset of OIF until 2005 , it was designated as " Camp Ferrin - Huggins " . , the base housed up to 5 , 000 troops . In September 2003 , the construction of FOB Falcon ( as - Saqr Base ) in Iraq was a major engineering project for the 439th Engineering Battalion . The battalion transported more than 100 , 000 tons of gravel for constructing roads , and took part in construction of the base ' s structures . Because FOB Falcon was considered by Iraqi officials to be outside of Baghdad proper , it was not affected by the planned withdrawal of American combat troops from Iraqi cities by June 30 , 2009 . It was not uncommon for bases like FOB Falcon to be mortared by insurgents who used the surrounding neighborhoods as cover , risking the lives of Iraq civilians and those who lived on the FOB while they served . Small arms fire and the use of RPGs ( Rocket Propelled Grenades ) were also common and more prevalent during the early years of the deployments . The following is one such account . There were , unfortunately , attacks that occurred where loss of life was the result . October 10 , 2006 attack . On October 10 , 2006 , at about 10 : 40 p . m . ( 1940 GMT ) , a major explosion rocked the base , reportedly due to the base ' s ammunition dump being hit by a 82mm mortar round fired by Iraqi insurgents . Further explosions continued for hours . Images of the explosions were carried live on CNN . There were no casualties . According to the official Department of Defense report released by US Central Command , the base resumed normal duties within 24 hours . Operation New Dawn . During Operation New Dawn , JSS Falcon was manned by 2nd AAB , 1st Infantry Division out of Fort Riley , Kansas . The base was closed by 5th Squadron , 4th Cavalry Regiment and transferred to Iraqi authorities in late July 2011 .
15th Air Transport Wing The 15th Air Transport Wing ( , ) is a wing in the Air Component of the Belgian Armed Forces . The wing comprises two operational squadrons , the 21st Squadron and the 20th Squadron , and a Training & Conversion Unit . 21st Squadron is also known as the Liaison and Long - Haul Flight . It currently operates several types of aircraft : one Airbus A330 ( with a second one on order ) , two Embraer 135 , two Embraer 145 , one Dassault Falcon 900 and two Dassault Falcon 20 . 20th Squadron operates 11 Lockheed C - 130 Hercules military transport aircraft and consists of about 72 crewmembers , making it one of the largest units in the Belgian Air Component .
OK - 650 reactor The OK - 650 reactor is the nuclear fission reactor used for the singular purpose of powering the Soviet Navy ' s Project 685 Плавник / " Plavnik " ( Mike ) , Project 971 Щука - Б / " Shchuka - B " ( Akula ) , and Project 945 Барракуда / " Barrakuda " , Кондор / " Kondor " , and Марс / " Mars " ( Sierra ) submarine s , and in pairs to power the Project 941 Акула / " Akula " ( Typhoon ) and Project 949 Гранит / " Granit " and Антей / " Antei " ( Oscar ) third generation submarines . This pressurized water reactor ( PWR ) uses 20 - 45 % enriched uranium - 235 fuel to produce 190 MW of power . Developed during the 1970s , these reactors were designed with the aim of minimizing accidents and malfunctions . Monitoring subsystems , designed for rapid detection of leaks , were included , along with newer - generation emergency cooling systems for the main reactor core . The reactor is now also used to power the new Project 955 Borei submarines .
Infantry Division 2 Kostrad Infantry Division 2 , KOSTRAD is an infantry division of the Indonesian Army . The divisional commander is a two - star Major General . The divisions headquarter is in Malang ( East Java ) . Order of battle . The division ' s composition is :
4th Army ( Yugoslavia ) The 4th Army was a Royal Yugoslav Army formation which commanded three divisions and one cavalry brigade during the German - led Axis invasion of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia in April 1941 during World War II . It was commanded by General Petar Nedeljković , and was responsible for the Yugoslav - Hungarian border and deployed behind the Drava between Varazdin and Slatina .
Rudolf Beckmann Rudolf Beckmann ( 20 February 1910 in Osnabrück – 14 October 1943 in Sobibor ) was a German SS - Oberscharführer in the Sobibor extermination camp . He was stabbed to death during the uprising in Sobibor by inmates . Beckmann was a member of the NSDAP ( member 305 , 721 ) and the SS . Nothing is known about his early life . SS career . Beckmann worked initially in the cremation process at the Nazi Action T4 killing centers of Grafeneck Castle and Hadamar Euthanasia Centre , where the disabled were gassed . For Aktion Reinhard , he was transferred to the extermination camp Sobibor , where he was mainly in Camp II as head of the sorting commands , where the clothing was sorted , and was responsible for tending to horses . Sorting command . After the Jews had arrived on the ramp , they were forced to strip naked and put all of their clothes and luggage to the side . Those who could not walk were taken away in carts . If this was happening too slowly , their clothes were torn from their body by force . Then the order came to go into the bath house ( gas chamber ) . Prior to that , they had to pass a counter , at which was SS Oberscharführer Alfred Ittner , who took from them all the valuables , such as gold and other jewelry . Once they were in the gas chamber , Walter Nowak and the brothers Josef Wolf and Franz Wolf , the cast - off clothes were brought to the nearby barracks for luggage and sorting . Then came the command of Rudolf Beckmann and Paul Groth ; all papers , documents and objects that were not in the sorting barracks were stuffed in bags and brought to the cremation ground . Then , the ground was raked . " All this had to happen at a fast pace , so that subsequently the next group of Jews could be gassed in the same way as quickly as possible . " Managing director and death . He also worked as managing director in the so - called Forest House , in which the management of the camp was located . The plans of the rebels stipulated that Beckmann and Thomas Steffl should be killed there .
Heinrich Meyer - Buerdorf Heinrich Meyer - Buerdorf ( 13 December 1888 – 1 May 1971 ) was a highly decorated General der Artillerie in the Wehrmacht during World War II who commanded several divisions . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
Canon de 138 mm Modèle 1893 naval gun The Canon de 138 mm Modèle 1893 was a medium - calibre naval gun of the French Navy used during World War I and World War II . It was carried by a number of ships built during the 1890s including the pre - dreadnought battleship s . Guns from scrapped warships were later mounted on auxiliary ships during the 1930s . Design . The 45 - calibre " Mle 1893 " used the typical built - up construction of its time . It had a screw breech and used separate - loading ammunition . In the battleships it was installed in armored casemates , using central pivot mounts , but no details are available . Ammunition . The propellant charge for the " Mle 1893 " was contained in a cartridge case .
115th Regiment of Foot ( Prince William ' s ) The 115th Regiment of Foot ( Prince William ' s ) was an infantry regiment of the British Army from 1794 to 1795 . It was raised in May 1794 , named for its colonel Prince William Frederick , Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh , but was disbanded the following year .
34th Weapons Squadron The 34th Weapons Squadron is a United States Air Force unit . It is assigned to the USAF Weapons School , stationed at Nellis AFB , Nevada . The mission of the squadron is to provide HH - 60 Pave Hawk instructional flying for air rescue missions . History . Activated on 17 October 1952 at Kadena AB , Okinawa , Japan , replacing Flight D , 2nd Air Rescue Squadron . The 34th ARS flew the SB - 29 Superfortress , a rescue version of the B - 29 , and was tasked with search and airdrop missions . Provided strike force rescue escort for Okinawa - based B - 29s flying combat missions to Korea , Nov 1952 - Jul 1953 and search and rescue missions in the Okinawa area . The 34th was well known for participation in the “ DUCKBUTT ” mission of holding rescue and recovery orbits to assist damaged or lost aircraft recovering to Japan after missions during the Korean War . The SB - 29 dropped wooden boats and parajumpers to recover lost aircrew . The 34th was inactivated on 8 September 1954 . The Weapons School HH - 60G Division had its beginning with the establishment of the USAF Combat Rescue School at Nellis AFB in 1993 . In 1995 Air Combat Command consolidated the mission of the Rescue School within the 57th Wing . On 7 July 1995 , the HH - 60G Division of the USAF Weapons School was activated . In 2003 , the division was re - designated as the 34th Weapons Squadron and reactivated on 3 February as an instructional squadron at the USAF Weapons School ] , equipped with HH - 60 Pave Hawk for PJ and helicopter pilot rescue training .
Central American crisis The Central American crisis refers to events in the late 1970s when major civil wars erupted in various countries in Central America resulting in the region becoming one of the world ' s foreign policy hot spots in the 1980s . In particular , the United States feared that victory by communist forces would threaten the Panama Canal and other US strategic interests . El Salvador . It was between the military - led government of El Salvador and the Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front ( FMLN ) , a coalition or umbrella organization of five left - wing militias . Significant tensions and violence had already existed , before the civil war ' s full outbreak , over the course of the 1970s . The United States supported the Salvadorian military government . The conflict ended in the early 1990s . Some 75 , 000 people were killed . Guatemala . Guatemala ' s civil war began in 1960 , but the army and death squads appeared to have contained it . However , Guatemala also saw an increase in violence in the late 1970s , marked by the 1978 Panzós massacre . In 1982 the resurgent guerrilla groups united in the Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity . The presidency of Efraín Ríos Montt ( 1982 - 1983 ) , during which he implemented a strategy he called " beans and bullets , " is widely considered the war ' s turning point . The Guatemalan government and the severely weakened guerrillas signed a peace agreement in December 1996 , ending the war . Honduras . In Honduras , efforts to establish guerrilla movements foundered on the generally conservative attitude of the population . Nevertheless , fears that the civil wars wracking its neighbors might spread to the country led to the killings and disappearances of leftists , spearheaded by the army ' s Battalion 316 . Relatively stable Honduras became a key base for the Reagan administration ' s response to the crisis . US troops held large military exercises in Honduras during the 1980s , and trained thousands of Salvadorans in the country . The nation also hosted bases for the Nicaraguan Contras . Peace efforts . Several Latin American nations formed the Contadora Group to work for a resolution to the region ' s wars . Later , Costa Rican President Óscar Arias succeeded in convincing the other Central American leaders to sign the Esquipulas Peace Agreement , which eventually provided the framework for ending the civil wars .
Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps ( officially abbreviated to SgtMajMarCor ; unofficially as SMMC < ref name = " ALMAR 016 / 09 " > < / ref > ) is a unique non - commissioned rank and billet in the United States Marine Corps . History . In the U . S . Marine Corps , sergeant major is the ninth and highest enlisted rank , just above first sergeant , and equal in grade to master gunnery sergeant , although the two have different responsibilities . Sergeant major is both a rank and a military billet , and serves as the unit commander ' s senior enlisted advisor and to handle matters of discipline and morale among the enlisted Marines . The Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps is chosen by the Commandant of the Marine Corps to serve as his advisor and as the preeminent and highest ranking enlisted Marine with a protocol equivalency of a lieutenant general . Although not officially considered a Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps , when Archibald Sommers was appointed to the grade of Sergeant Major January 1 , 1801 , it was a solitary post , similar to the modern billet of Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps . In 1833 , an act of legislation made the rank of sergeant major permanent for the Marine Corps and by 1899 five Marines held the rank of sergeant major . This continued until 1946 , when the rank was abolished , only to be re - introduced in 1954 as part of the Marine Corps rank structure . The post of Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps was established in 1957 as the senior enlisted advisor to the Commandant of the Marine Corps , the first such post in any of the five branches of the United States Armed Forces . In 1970 , the distinctive rank insignia of the Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps was authorized and features the Eagle , Globe , and Anchor flanked by two stars , as opposed to the standard Sergeant Major rank insignia , which was used for the rank from the post ' s creation in 1957 to 1970 , and has a single five point star in the center . While Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps is the full wording of the rank , verbal address for this is commonly " Sergeant Major " . The Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps is selected by the Commandant of the Marine Corps and typically serves a four - year term with them , though his service is at the discretion of the Commandant . Since Wilbur Bestwick was appointed the first Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps in 1957 , 18 different Marines have filled this post . In April 2011 , Commandant James F . Amos announced that Sergeant Major Micheal Barrett would relieve Sergeant Major Kent and serve as the 17th Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps on June 9 , 2011 . On January 20 , 2015 , Commandant Joseph F . Dunford , Jr . announced that Sergeant Major Ronald L . Green would relieve Sergeant Major Micheal P . Barrett and serve as the 18th Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps on February 20 , 2015 .
Uka Airport Uka Airport is an airfield in Kamchatka Krai , Russia , located 11 km northwest of Uka . It is probably a civilian airfield , but the configuration and runway length suggests that it may have been a military airfield during the 1950s or 1960s . This airfield was used during the Second World War by US airplanes on their way to Siberia for Lend - Lease program . Near the airfield is a very big old antenna built for the Russian space programme in 1950s .
Max Fremerey Max Fremerey ( 5 May 1889 – 20 September 1968 ) was a highly decorated Generalleutnant in the Wehrmacht during World War II who commanded several divisions . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Max Fremerey was captured in May 1945 and was released in July 1947 .
Sandra Scheuer Sandra Lee Scheuer ( ; August 11 , 1949 - May 4 , 1970 ) was a student at Kent State University in Kent , Ohio , when she was killed by Ohio National Guard smen in the Kent State shootings . Scheuer , born in Youngstown , Ohio , was an honors student in speech therapy . She was a graduate of Boardman High School . She did not take part in the Vietnam War protest s that preceded the shootings . She was shot through the throat with an M - 1 rifle from a distance of 130 yards ( 119 m ) while walking between classes and died within five or six minutes from loss of blood . According to the account of Bruce Burkland , a close family friend , Scheuer " was walking with one of her speech and hearing therapy students across the green . Neither Sandra nor the young man had anything to do with the assembly of students on the green . " Three other unarmed students were also killed in the shootings : Allison Krause , Jeffrey Miller , and William Knox Schroeder . The shootings led to protests and a national student strike , causing hundreds of campuses to close because of both violent and non - violent demonstrations . The Kent State campus remained closed for six weeks . Five days after the shootings , 100 , 000 people demonstrated in Washington , D . C . , against the war . Scheuer had been a member of the Alpha Xi Delta sorority , and current members of this sorority speak in her memory each year on the Kent State University campus at the May 4 Task Force ' s commemoration of the 1970 tragedy . Just after Scheuer ' s death , the English songwriter Harvey Andrews composed a song titled " Hey Sandy " , whose lyrics are addressed to her : In the song " Ohio " , which was written immediately after the shootings , folk rocker Neil Young made a reference to Scheuer through the eyes of Tom Grace who was walking with her to her next class . Grace was also wounded from an ankle shot . In the chorus : Scheuer is also remembered in Canadian poet Gary Geddes ' poem " Sandra Lee Scheuer " , found in his 1980 collection " The Acid Test " , as well as the Polaris song also called " Hey Sandy " , which served as the theme song to the television series " The Adventures of Pete & Pete " .
Grigorovich I - 2 The Grigorovich I - 2 was a biplane fighter aircraft of the Soviet Union , the first indigenous fighter to enter service in substantial numbers . Developed from the Grigorovich I - 1 , it first flew on 4 November 1924 , piloted by A . I . Zhukov . The M - 5 engine was a Soviet copy of the Liberty L - 12 . Production of the redesigned I - 2bis was 211 aircraft . Production was performed by Aviation Repair Plant No . 3 in Smolensk .
Anton Lindner Anton Lindner ( 12 April 1917 – 17 February 1994 ) was a German Luftwaffe ace and recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross during World War II . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Anton Lindner joined the postwar Luftwaffe in 1956 and retired in 1972 as an Oberstleutnant . During his career he was credited with 73 aerial victories , 1 on the Western Front and 72 on the Eastern Front .