naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Ooidonk Castle Ooidonk Castle ( ) is a castle in the city of Deinze , East Flanders , Belgium . The castle is the residence of the current Earl t ' Kint de Roodenbeke . History . A fortress was first built on the site of the present castle in 1230 , intended to defend the city of Ghent and to fortify the river Leie . This fortress was owned by Nikolaas van Hoendunc , lord of Nevele . After it was destroyed by Louis de Male , count of Flanders , Jean de Fosseux rebuilt and enlarged the fortress from 1381 onwards , adding moat s , so that the castle could only be reached by drawbridge , and strengthening the defences with four towers . In the 15th century the castle came into the possession of the well - known French noble family of Montmorency , when Jeanne de Fosseux married Jean de Montmorency . In 1526 Philippe II de Montmorency - Nivelle , the well - known rebel , son of Joseph de Montmorency , Seigneur de Nivelle ( died 1530 ) and of Anna of Egmond , was probably born at Ooidonk Castle . After the death of his father , his mother married Count Jan van Hoorn , who adopted her children . Philippe thus became known as Count Hoorn . He opposed the Spanish rule in the Netherlands and was finally decapitated in 1568 in Brussels . In the turmoil of religious wars the castle was destroyed twice , in 1491 and in 1579 . After the fire of 1579 it was rebuilt again , and this building survives as the present castle .
Sturmpistole The Sturmpistole ( Storm - Pistol ) was an attempt by Nazi Germany during World War II to create an anti - tank weapon which can be used by any infantryman . It consisted of a modified flare gun which would fire a variety of grenades , including a 0 . 25 ounce shaped charge warhead . The idea was not pursued wholeheartedly due to its total ineffectiveness against even the lightest tankette s of its era , and took second stage to the then current anti - tank rifle s and later weapon developments , such as the " Panzerschreck " .
USS Harvard ( SP - 209 ) USS " Harvard " ( SP - 209 ) was a yacht leased by the U . S . Navy during World War I . She was outfitted as a patrol craft and assigned to patrol duty in the North Atlantic Ocean , protecting civilian ships from German submarine s . In addition , she saved the lives of a number of survivors from ships that had been torpedoed . Post - war she was decommissioned , and was returned to her owner in her original civilian shipboard configuration . Constructed in Bath , Maine . The second ship to be named " Harvard " by the U . S . Navy , the vessel was a steel yacht , was built as " Eleanor ' by Bath Iron Works , Bath , Maine , for William Slater in 1894 . She was sold to G F Baker and renamed the " Wacouta ' then leased by the Navy from G . F . Baker , New York , New York , 23 April 1917 . " Waoouta " was renamed " Harvard " and commissioned 10 May 1917 at New York City , Lt . A . G . Sterling in command . A World War I service . Assigned to the dangerous North Atlantic . After being fitted out for overseas service , " Harvard " departed New York City 9 June 1917 with a convoy , and arrived at Brest , France , 4 July . She then engaged in patrol duties out of Brest , and on 16 July picked up 59 survivors from the ill - fated British steamship " Trelissick " . " Trelissiok " had been torpedoed and sunk 15 July , after having rescued some 30 men from another torpedoed British ship , " Exford " , the day before . " Harvard " returned the survivors from both ships safely to Brest . Continuing her duties around Brest , " Harvard " performed as a harbor patrol and coastal convoy ship . She assisted the torpedoed merchantman " Texas " 29 November 1917 and searched for survivors of the sinking of " Hundaago " , a Norwegian steamship , 4 August 1918 . Post - war return to owner . " Harvard " departed for England 21 November 1918 and remained there until June 1919 , when she returned to New York City via Bermuda . The yacht was decommissioned and turned over to her owner 26 July 1919 .
RPS Leyte ( PS - 30 ) RPS " Leyte " ( PS - 30 ) was a of the Philippine Navy . She was originally built as USS " PCE - 885 " , a for the United States Navy during World War II . She was decommissioned from the U . S . Navy and transferred to the Philippine Navy in July 1948 and renamed " Leyte " . The ship was decommissioned from the Philippine Navy in 1978 after she ran aground and was damaged beyond repair . History . Commissioned in the US Navy as USS " PCE - 885 " in 1945 , and was decommissioned after World War II . She was then transferred and commissioned into the Philippine Naval Patrol ( currently Philippine Navy ) and was renamed RPS " Leyte " ( PS - 29 ) in 1948 . She was stricken in 1978 after being grounded near Wallace Air Station in Poro Point , La Union . Grounding . After undergoing repairs at the Cavite Naval Dockyard in 1978 , she was immediately assigned to escort RPS " Ang Pangulo " , the presidential yacht , which was docked at San Fernando , La Union after being used by President Ferdinand Marcos in a trip to Baguio City . Without undergoing sea trials and with an impending storm , " Leyte " proceeded to La Union . Caught in the storm and radar - less , one of her engines failed , but she still proceeded to her destination . Upon nearing the area of the Wallace Air Station , she found herself parallel with the coastline , and was hit by a huge wave that threw the ship into the rocky coast off Wallace Air Station . Grounded , her crew was secured from the waves and no fatalities were reported . Unable to recover the ship , she was stricken from the Philippine Navy in the same year . Technical details . Originally the ship was armed with one 3 " / 50 caliber dual purpose gun , three twin Bofors 40 mm guns , five 20 mm Oerlikon guns , 1 Hedgehog depth charge projector , four depth charge projectiles ( K - guns ) and two depth charge tracks . There were slight differences between the BRP " Leyte " as compared to some of her sister ships in the Philippine Navy , since her previous configuration was as a patrol craft escort , while the others are configured as minesweepers and patrol craft escort rescue ships .
Jacob Downing Jacob Downing ( April 1830 – 1907 ) was a major in the Union Army during the American Civil War . He was present at the infamous Sand Creek Massacre as a subordinate of Colonel John Chivington . After the war ended , he played a part in the development of Colorado and in particular the city of Denver . Early life . Jacob Downing was born in Albany , New York in April 1830 , the youngest of 11 children of Jacob Downing , Sr . ( 1785 - 1858 ) and Jane ( née Winne ) Downing . Downing , Sr . was , according to one source the owner of several farms and a successful entrepreneur . The family were Hicksite Quakers , Downing , Sr . being a cousin of Elias Hicks . The younger Downing was schooled at the Albany Academy . At 14 , he went to work as a clerk at the Albany City Bank . In 1850 , he was badly injured aboard the steamer " Alabama " when the boiler burst . He studied law in Chicago and was admitted to the Illinois bar in 1858 . Sources disagree as to the reason , but Downing moved to Denver , Colorado , in 1859 , during the Colorado Gold Rush , or in 1860 . In 1860 , he was elected a judge of the municipal court . American Civil War . When war broke out in 1861 , he volunteered and was assigned to the 1st Colorado Infantry . He fought in the Battles of Apache Canyon and Pigeon ' s Ranch ( March 1862 ) , and Peralta ( April 1862 ) in the New Mexico Campaign . Promoted to the rank of major , he was given command of Fort Larned , Kansas in 1862 . In April 1864 , Downing came upon a band of Cheyennes camped near Cedar Canyon , 60 miles above the South Platte . Although he only suspected them of stealing cattle and horses , Downing launched an attack that killed an estimated 25 Cheyennes and destroyed their lodges and belongings . Downing was also present at the Sand Creek Massacre ( also called the " Chivington massacre " after the officer in charge , Colonel John Chivington ) . In the ensuing outcry , he served as Chivington ' s legal counsel . Return to civilian life . He mustered out of the army in 1864 or 1865 and returned to Denver . In 1867 , Downing was elected probate judge of Arapahoe County , Colorado , for a term of two years . He acquired land , and took up developing real estate , farming , and raising cattle and horses . He acquired a ranch near Denver and made it into a showplace called " Downingdale " . On November 1 , 1871 , he married Caroline Rosecrans in Glen Falls , New York . A civic leader , he was one of those who pushed for parks in the community , and originated the bill that led to the establishment of City Park . He also donated land and money for the Colfax Avenue streetcar and extended and improved Mount View Boulevard . When the Gentlemen ' s Driving and Riding Club of Denver , established in 1882 and whose members were " men who were leaders in the Denver business community and society " , moved from Arlington Park to City Park , in the mid - 1880s , " Downing acquired the property and maintained it as a clubhouse . " After his death in 1907 , his widow converted the building into the Downing Home for Old People . South Downing Street in Denver is named after him .
Sindhudurg Fort Sindhudurg ( Marathi सिंधुदुर्ग ) is a fortress which occupies an islet in the Arabian Sea , just off the coast of Maharashtra in western India . The fortress lies on the shore of Malvan town of Sindhudurg District in the Konkan region of Maharashtra , south of Mumbai . It is a protected monument . History . This fort was constructed by Chhatrapati Shivaji , Today also we can See His foot & Palm print in fort . The construction was done under the supervision of Hiroji Indulkar , in the year 1656 . Structural details . Over 4000 mounds of iron were used in the casting and foundation stones were firmly laid down . Construction started on 25 November 1664 . Built over a period of three years ( 1664 – 67 ) , the sea fort is spread over with a two - mile ( 3 km ) long rampart , and walls that are high and thick . The massive walls were designed to serve as a deterrent to approaching enemies and to the waves and tides of the Arabian Sea . The main entrance is concealed in such a way that no one can pinpoint it from outside . At a time when Samudra Gaman ( travelling by sea ) was banned by scriptures , this construction on an island represents the revolutionary mindset of its engineer . Permanent residents . The number of permanent residents staying in the fort has been in decline since the fort ' s abandonment . Most of the residents moved out because of inadequate employment opportunities , but over 15 families remain in the fort . The Sakpal Naik family ( the original ' killedars ' ) still resides in one of the 16 houses in the fort . However , Dr Sarang Kulkarni ' s underwater discoveries have led to the establishment of the Indian sub - continent ' s only well - established scuba - diving industry . This has provided the local residents with some employment . " Sindhudurg " fort is a popular summer destination for Indian and foreign tourists to explore the island and go scuba - diving and snorkelling to view the coral reef on the outskirts of the island . How to reach Sindhudurg . Sindhudurg town lies in the Sindudurg district to the north of Goa , about 490 km south of Mumbai ( Bombay ) . Sindhudurg can be reached either by train or by bus from Bombay , Goa and Mangalore . The Konkan railway has a railway station at Sindhudurg , but only few trains stop there . Kudal , Kanakvali and Sawantwadi are major railway stations in Sindhudurg district . There are Maharashtra state government ( MSRTC ) buses running from Mumbai , Pune , Ratnagiri , Sangli , Kolhapur and Goa state government buses ( Kadamba Transport Corporation ) running from Panaji , Madgaon , Vasco and Pernem to Sindhudurg . Nearest airport is Dabolim Airport in Goa , which is located at approx . 90 Km away from Sawantwadi City ( major tourist attraction ) of Sindhudurg .
Thaqeb ( missile ) The Thaqeb , Persian for Saturn , is an Iranian naval missile . It is capable of being fired from both underwater and the surface , after which it flies towards its target . The new missile was first demonstrated in a publicly broadcast test that took place during a set of large - scale military exercises that Iran has been holding since August 19 , 2006 . The Iranian naval commander , Adm . Sajjad Kouchaki , said the Thaqeb could be fired from any vessel , not just submarines . He called it a " long - range " missile but did not specify how far it could fly .
Chao Anu Rebellion The Chao Anu Rebellion ( or Anouvong ' s rebellion or Siamese - Lao War ) of 1826 - 1828 was an attempt of Chao Anouvong ( Chaiya Sethathirath V ) , king of Vientiane , to end the suzerainty of the Siamese Rattanakosin Kingdom over his country . Successive Burmese and Siamese interventions involved Vientiane and Luang Prabang in internecine struggles . In 1771 the king of Luang Prabang attacked Vientiane , determined to punish it for what he perceived to be its complicity in a Burmese attack on his capital in 1765 . The Siamese captured Vientiane for the first time in 1778 - 79 , when it became a vassal state to Siam . Vientiane was finally destroyed in 1827 - 28 following an imprudent attempt by its ruler , Chao Anu , to retaliate against perceived Siamese injustices toward the Lao . After an unpleasant stay in Bangkok in 1825 for the funeral of King Rama II , which included his son , Rama III , rejecting Anu ' s request for repatriation of Lao ethnic families captured some half century earlier , Chao Anu returned to Vientiane and organized for rebellion . Believing ( or starting or taking advantage of ) a false rumor that the British were preparing to attack Siam , he dispatched one and led other army toward Bangkok . The first managed to get within three days of the Siamese capital in present day Saraburi by cajoling provincial rulers along the route that , on orders of the king , they were rushing to evacuate Lao captives prior to the defense of Bangkok against the British . Anuvong ' s plans for Lao independence may have betrayed , but in any case the Siamese were quickly prepared for battle . After initial taking the fortress of Korat , but receiving inadequate assistance from other Lao royalty and the Vietnamese , Anu fled into the forests . He was captured by a second Siamese expedition and brought to Bangkok , where he was displayed in an iron cage and punished before he succumbed . The Siamese , in a counterattack , captured and sacked Vientiane and transported most of the population of the central Mekong region across the river into what was later to become northeastern Thailand , or Isan . By 1828 the rebellion had been quelled . An estimated 24 , 000 Laotians perished as did some 7000 Siamese . With the collapse of Anu ' s rebellion , the independence of Vientiane came to an end . Several accounts of the Siamese - Lao fighting are recorded by various historians and authorities , many in direct conflict with one another . In particular are accounts of legendary Thai heroines ( Khun Ying Mo or Thao Suranaree , and Khun Ying Boonleu ) . While some Thai historians cite Lao references that the two women actually played a part in Anu ' s defeat , some claimed that the Department of Fine Arts of the Ministry of Culture ( Thailand ) is of the opinion that they are only legend . See also . Thai - Laotian Border War
3rd Naval Warfare Flotilla ( Sweden ) Swedish navy 3rd Naval Warfare Flotilla was founded in 2005 when the former Mine - layer and Surface flotillas joined together . The flotilla ' s home base is in Karlskrona , Blekinge and is a part of the Karlskrona naval base . The flotilla mostly deploy ships in international missions today . The flotilla is split into three different divisions . 31st Corvett division 33rd Mine - layer division 34th Support division The former missile boat division was stationed in the flotilla until September 2005 when all the ships was decommissioned .
Pribytki Pribytki ( also Zyabrovka ) is an air base in Belarus located in Homiel Voblast , 16 km southeast of Gomel . In the early 1960s it was flying Tupolev Tu - 16R aircraft . The airfield was renovated in 1963 . It received the Tu - 22R around 1966 , and by 1967 had 24 based there . The reconnaissance aircraft were tasked with operations in the Baltic and northern Europe . From 1973 into the 1980s pilots from Libya and Iraq trained in the Tu - 22 here . The Tu - 22 units were disbanded in 1994 and the aircraft sent to Engels - 2 for disposal . Pribytki was home to 290 Gv ODRAP ( 290th Guards Long Range Reconnaissance Aviation Regiment ) flying Tu - 16R from the early 1960s to 1994 and the Tu - 22RDM from the 1960s to 1994 ; plus a number of Tu - 22R aircraft . From 1960 - 80 the regiment was part of the 6th Heavy Bomber Aviation Corps , and from 1980 – 94 , the 46th Air Army . ( Holm )
Charles - François Bailly de Messein Charles François Bailly de Messein ( 4 November 1740 – 20 May 1794 ) was a priest active in the British province of Quebec during the American Revolutionary War . He is best known for his Loyalist activism during the American invasion of Quebec , when he was injured during the Battle of Saint - Pierre , and for publicly supporting a planned university that his bishop opposed . Early career . Charles François Bailly de Messein was born in Varennes on November 11 , 1740 . His parents sent him to study at the to College Louis - le - Grand in Paris . He was ordained to the priesthood at the Quebec Seminary on March 10 , 1767 . He was sent as a missionary to Nova Scotia from 1767 to 1771 . On his return to Quebec in 1772 , Bailly became professor of rhetoric at the Quebec Seminary , a post he held for four years . He was admitted as a member of the board of directors of the seminary in December 1774 , the same year he wrote his paper " Rhetorica in Seminario Quebecensi " . American invasion . During American invasion of Quebec , Bailly travelled in the spring 1776 to the southern coast of the Saint Lawrence River , preaching fidelity to England to his compatriots . Wounded in the abdomen , he convalesced at the seminary , and then became parish priest in Point - aux - Trembles ( now Neuville ) , near Quebec City , in September 1777 . In 1778 , Bailly became a tutor to the children of Guy Carleton , the governor of the province , and accompanied the family on a voyage to London . In June 1786 , Carleton was elevated to the peerage as Baron Dorchester and succeeded in imposing Bailly ' s candidature as coadjutor to the bishop of Quebec . The bishop , Monseigneur Jean - François Hubert , did not agree with the governor ' s choice . Bailly had a letter published in the " Quebec Gazette " on April 29 , 1790 openly criticizing his superior . In October of the same year , he published a report in favour of the foundation of a secular coeducational university . Bishop Hubert had already publicly expressed his opposition to such a project , but Bailly responded with eloquence , saying " I believe Monseigneur Hubert is convinced of his inadequacy and of his too great sufficiency . " From then on all communications between the two men ceased . Bailly ' s presence at the seminary became extremely rare and even the governor repudiated him . In April 1794 , with his health decaying , he was brought by launch to the Hôpital Général de Québec where he died on May 20 , 1794 .
6th Airlift Squadron The 6th Airlift Squadron ( 6 AS ) is part of the 305th Air Mobility Wing at Joint Base McGuire - Dix - Lakehurst , New Jersey . It operates the C - 17 Globemaster III supporting the United States Air Force global reach mission world wide . The main base , along with the flying squadron , is located near the borough of Wrightstown , New Jersey . Mission . Train and equip C - 17 aircrews for global airland operations . History . The 6th Airlift Squadron is the oldest airlift squadron in the Air Force , having served with distinction since 1 October 1933 . The squadron made airlift history during World War II when , in October 1942 , it was transferred to Port Moresby , New Guinea . Then flying C - 47s , the 6th became the first personnel transport squadron to fly in the Pacific . It was during this assignment that the squadron earned the nickname Bully Beef Express , as it carried tons of boiled beef to allied combat troops in Australia and New Guinea . The French called it " boujili boef ' , and the Americanization of the term has continued to this day to be the squadron ' s emblem . The 6th performed aerial transportation in the Pacific Theater and Southwest Pacific Theater during World War II and in the Far East during the Korean War and after until 1968 . It has performed worldwide airlift operations since April 1970 . The 6th conducted resupply missions in support of scientific stations in the Antarctic during Operation Deep Freeze from , 1971 – 1974 . It re - supplied Israel during the 1973 Yom Kippur War . It evacuated Vietnamese refugees during the fall of Saigon , April – June 1975 . It has also supported U . S . forces in Grenada , October – December 1983 , during the invasion of Panama , December 1989 – January 1990 , and during the liberation of Kuwait , August 1990 – March 1991 .
Battle of Santiago ( 1844 ) The Battle of Santiago ( Battle of March 30 ) , was the second major battle of the Dominican War of Independence and was fought on March 30 , 1844 , at Santiago de los Caballeros , Santiago Province . A force of some Dominican troops , a portion of the Army of The North , led by General José María Imbert , defeated an outnumbering force of troops of the Haitian Army led by General Jean - Louis Pierrot .
Breakout ( military ) A breakout is a military operation to end a situation of encirclement or siege . It is used in contexts such as : " The British breakout attempt from Normandy " . A breakout is achieved when the encircled forces , and its allies ( perhaps from outside the encirclement ) , attack a weak point in the encirclement , creating a breakthrough , and then move through that gap to freedom . An example is the battle of Hube ' s Pocket on the Eastern Front in World War II , where the German First Panzer Army was encircled by Soviet forces , but broke out by attacking west , linking with the II SS Panzer Corps , which was breaking into the encirclement from outside . Of necessity , the broad concept is subject to interpretation . In " The Blitzkrieg Myth " , John Mosier poses interesting questions as to whether the concept as applied to tank and other warfare in World War II was more misleading to planning than helpful , on account of the numerous exceptional conditions faced in war , and also whether evaluation based largely on how well breakout or breakthrough potential was realized is appropriate .