naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Walrus - class submarine The " Walrus " - class submarine is the only submarine class currently in operation in the Royal Netherlands Navy . They have been in service since 1990 and are all named after sea mammal s . Design . The " Walrus " - class submarines are unusual in that instead of a cross - shaped assembly of stern diving plane s and rudders , they mount four combined rudders and diving planes in an " X " configuration . This tail configuration was first tested in 1960 on the United States Navy ' s USS " Albacore " ( AGSS - 569 ) , but has since been used only by the " Walrus " class , all Swedish Navy submarines since the " Sjöormen " class , the Royal Australian Navy ' s " Collins " class and the German Type 212A . The submarines were in high demand by NATO during the Cold War since they combined a highly skilled crew with a very silent boat . At that time the majority of NATO submarines were either nuclear or brown water subs , with the Walrus class being among the rare blue water diesel electric submarines in service . Operational History . After the Cold War , the subs have been tasked for many intelligence gathering operations ( still classified ) in the Yugoslavian region , Iraq and the Caribbean . In June 2010 , the Netherlands agreed to deploy one submarine to help combat piracy in the waters off Somalia . Possible missions could include signals intelligence , e . g . going close to shore and intercepting pirates ' radio signals , and tracking of pirate vessels . Upkeep program . In 2007 , the cabinet approved an upgrade of the four operational vessels and recruitment of additional crew to improve overall operational availability . The upgrades are focused on near - shore operations and integration with new weapons . These include the US migration from the current MK 48 mod - 4 torpedo to the mod - 7 version , replacing one periscope with an non - hull - penetrating optronic mast from L - 3 KEO which enables the submarine to capture HD footage both day and night , addition of a Mine & Obstacle Avoidance Sonar by Kongsberg , refurbishing of the pressure hull and introduction of a new combat management system . Boats . All boats were built by the Rotterdamsche Droogdok Maatschappij .
Twenty - First Army ( Japan ) The was an army of the Imperial Japanese Army during the Second Sino - Japanese War . History . The Japanese 21st Army was formed on September 19 , 1938 under the Imperial General Headquarters . It was transferred to the control of the China Expeditionary Army on September 23 , 1939 and assigned the primary role in the Canton Operation ( the invasion of Guangdong Province in southern China ) , together with the Imperial Japanese Navy ’ s 5th Fleet . On October 12 , the 18th and 104th Division s landed , followed by command units the following day . By October 21 , the provincial capital of Guangzhou was under Japanese control . The IJA 5th Division continued to advance up the Pearl River and by November 5 had taken the city of Foshan . By the end of November , the entire province was under Japanese control . The Japanese 21st Army was disbanded on February 9 , 1940 . Its command staff joined the staff of the Japanese Southern China Area Army , and its divisions were reassigned to other areas . Organization ( as of February 9 , 1940 ) . 21st Army
Ignacy Oziewicz Ignacy Oziewicz ( ; pseudonyms : " Czesław , Czesławski , Netta , Jenczewski " ; 1887 – 1966 ) was a Polish military general . During the First World War , he served in the Russia n Tsarist army in various NCO and officers ' posts . In 1919 , he joined the Polish Army . During the September Campaign he commanded the 29th Infantry Division . After its defeat , he was interned in Lithuania . Later , he managed to escape from a camp and returned to Poland where he joined the underground movement . Until arrested in 9 June 1943 , he was the commandant of the National Armed Forces ( NSZ ) . From 2 December 1942 he was negotiating the union of the NSZ with the Home Army ( AK ) . He was arrested by the Germans on 9 June 1943 and sent to Auschwitz and Flossenburg concentration camp s ; nevertheless he survived the war .
Battle of Kawasaki The battle of Kawasaki was the first major battle of the Early Nine Years ' War ( Zenkunen War ) ( 1051 - 1063 ) . It was fought between the forces of the Abe clan , led by Abe no Sadato , and those of the Minamoto clan , acting as agents of the Imperial Court , and led by Minamoto no Yoriyoshi and his son Yoshiie . Much of the battle took place during a snowstorm , and consisted of Minamoto assaults on Abe no Sadato ' s entrenched army of 4000 warriors . In the end , the Minamoto were driven off , due to a combination of Abe resistance and the weather , and were pursued through the blizzard by Sadato and his men .
Reserve Officers ' Training Corps ( Taiwan ) Reserve Officers ' Training Corps in Taiwan was first proposed by the Ministry of National Defense in September 1995 and has been in operation since 1997 or 1999 . Other sources mention that an ROTC program was already active in Taiwan in the 1960s . ROTC in Taiwan is based on the Reserve Officers ' Training Corps program of the United States . The proposed training regimen consisted of three to four additional hours of military courses each week aside from university classes . During the winter vacation , students were to attend a one or two - week boot camp and in the summer , they would undergo six weeks of military training . Benefits and obligation . The Ministry of National Defense provides three years of financial aid for the students ' university studies , as well as stipend s . Graduates of the ROTC program are given the rank of second lieutenant ; they then proceed with specialized military training . ROTC graduates are required to serve in the military for five years , after which they are free to rejoin civilian life . They may also elect to remain in the military as career officers . Other developments . As of 2001 , the Taiwan ROTC program was only available for college students aiming to join the Army . By 2009 , the Ministry of Education has reduced the number of ROTC courses in the National Taiwan University , considering the program a symbol of autocracy . Despite this , the ROTC program remains popular among Taiwanese college students .
119th Assault Helicopter Company During the Vietnam War , one unit assigned to the 52nd Combat Aviation Battalion , 17th Combat Aviation Group , 1st Aviation Brigade was the 119th Assault Helicopter Company . The company operated throughout the Central Highlands of Vietnam during the war , from arrival in September 1962 until deactivation in November 1970 . Originally designated the 81st Transportation Company ( equipped with twin - rotor CH - 21 " Flying Banana " piston - engined helicopters ) , the company was reorganized in 1963 as the 119th Assault Helicopter Company ( Airmobile ) , re - equipped with turbine - powered single - rotor UH - 1A and B model Hueys . Also known as the 119th Aviation Company ( Assault Helicopter ) , the company ' s area of operations included the entire Central Highlands of Vietnam , plus large portions of Laos and Cambodia . Eventually assigned to the 52nd Combat Aviation Battalion , 17th Combat Aviation Group , 1st Aviation Brigade and headquartered at Camp Holloway in Pleiku , the company was also based at An Khe for a short time from late in 1969 to 1970 . The unit was attacked twice by NVA sappers while in An Khe , once in each year . The Company was equipped with 16 to 20 lightly armed UH - 1 slicks , and by 1969 all UH - 1Ds were upgraded to more - powerful UH - 1H models and approximately 8 Huey UH - 1C model Gunships . The " slick " troopships used the radio callsign " Alligator " or " Gator " , the gunships used the callsign " Crocodiles " or " Crocs " . The callsigns that the pilots used were atypical for US Army aviation units of the time , instead of standard callsigns such as " Blue four - one " or " Yellow six , " the pilots used nicknames . Some nicknames were contemporary for the time , and others were semi - obscene . The company at one time also used the callsign called " Black Dragon , " from which the 52nd CABn " Flying Dragon " callsign evolved . The total company strength of approximately 225 included 50 to 60 pilots and an equal number of crewmembers , plus field maintenance and other critical support personnel . During over eight years in Vietnam , the 119th Assault Helicopter Company provided helicopter support for the US Army 4th Infantry Division , 25th Infantry Division , 1st Cavalry Division , 173d Airborne Brigade , US Marine Corps , United States Army Special Forces and the Army of the Republic of Vietnam . They also flew many classified missions for MACV - SOG . Over 60 members of the 119th Assault Helicopter Company were killed in action , with many more wounded .
Faisalabad Three The Faisalabad Three is a term used to refer to three of the Guantanamo detainees facing charges before military commissions . Jabran Said bin al Qahtani , Sufyian Barhoumi and Ghassan Abdullah al Sharbi were captured in a safehouse in Faisalabad , Pakistan , together with approximately a dozen other suspects , including a senior member of the Al Qaeda leadership , Abu Zubaydah . Barhoumi , al Qahtani , and al Sharbi have all tried to decline legal representation . Abdul Zahir , the tenth Guantanamo detainee to face charges , was also captured in that Faisalabad safehouse . Faisalabad is the home of Salafi University , a religious institution , supported by donations , that provides free room and board to international students — a number of these have been captured on suspicion of being tied to terrorism . Hamdan v . Rumsfeld ruling and the Military Commissions Act . In the summer of 2006 the United States Supreme Court ruled that the United States President lacked the constitutional authority to set up military commissions . The Supreme Court ruled that only the United States Congress had the authority to set up military commissions . All ten captives who had faced charges before the Presidentially authorized military commissions had those charges dropped . In the fall of 2006 Congress passed the Military Commissions Act of 2006 , which authorized commissions similar to those President George W . Bush had tried to set up . Just three captives faced charges before the new , Congressionally authorized military commissions . However , in 2008 , the Office of Military Commissions started to accelerate the pace at which charges were laid . Over a dozen captives who had not been charged before the Presidentially authorized commissions were charged before the Congressionally authorized commissions . Subsequently the Office of Military Commissions started to re - charge the captives who had been faced charges during the Presidentially authorized commissions . New charges . On May 29 , 2008 charges were laid against Barhoumi , al Qahtani , and al Sharbi .
Battle of Atgram The Battle of Atgram Complex , fought on 21 November 1971 between the 5 Gorkha Rifles of the Indian Army and the 31 Punjabs of the Pakistan Army , was one of the first engagements between the two opposing forces that preceded the formal initiation of hostilities of the Indo - Pakistani War of 1971 , and also one of the first large scale assaults launched by the Indian army against East Pakistani forces preluding to the 1971 war . Site . The battle was fought on the border village Atgram , in the Sylhet District of then East Pakistan , approximately 35 kilometres from the ( then ) East Pakistani town of Sylhet . The village lay across the Surma River , which served as a de facto border , separating East Pakistan from the Cachar District of Assam , India . The target of the Indian operation was the Atgram complex . Situated two kilometres inside the International Border across the River Surma , Atgram served as a major road communication centre at the eastern edge of Sylhet Division of East Pakistan , connecting it with Zakiganj to the south opposite the Indian Border town of Karimganj . The complex itself comprised a Pakistani border outpost on the River Surma , a Masjid close to the outpost and the village of Atgram itself . The site was held by a defending force of the B company of the 31 Punjab Regiment , Pakistan Army , along with additional elements of Mujahids , Thal / Tochi Scouts and the Pakistan Rangers under Major Azhar Alvi , supported by Medium Machine Guns ( MMGs ) , Recoilless Guns ( RCLs ) , Chinese Rocket Launchers and 81 millimetre mortars . Surrounded by low lying marshes , nearly knee deep , Atgram itself lay on a higher ground . The Battalion Headquarter of 31 Punjab was reported to be located at Charkhai with some troops 10 kilometres west of Atgram .
John Schank Admiral John Schank ( c . 1740 – 6 February 1823 ) was an officer of the British Royal Navy known for his skill in ship construction and mechanical design . Biography . He was the son of Alexander Schank of Castlerigg , Fife , Scotland . He entered the Royal Navy when young . His remarkable skills at mechanical design earned him the nickname " Old Purchase " following his design and construction of a cot fitted with pulleys that allowed it to be adjusted by the person lying in it . As a lieutenant in 1776 , he was placed in charge of assembling ships to battle the American Revolutionaries on Lake Champlain . In less than six weeks , he constructed , which he then commanded as part of a fleet that defeated General Benedict Arnold ' s fleet in October 1776 . His talents as an engineer were applied in General John Burgoyne ' s expedition to the building of floating bridges . After being made a captain in 1783 , he brought before the Admiralty his design for ships with a sliding keel which allowed navigation of shallow waters . His design was tested successfully and incorporated by the Admiralty into several larger vessels , most notably , which explored parts of Australia . , a 16 - gun ship sloop launched in 1796 , had three sliding keels . He also designed a system for moving cannons from one side of a vessel to the other , permitting her to carry fewer cannon . The system was tried on , but was not adopted more widely . One problem was that when all the guns were on one side , there was little freeboard . He attained the rank of admiral of the blue in 1821 . He married Margaret Grant ( 1761 - 1843 ) , sister of The Rt . Hon . Sir William Grant , Master of the Rolls . The Schanks lived at Barton House , Dawlish , which was afterwards left to his brother - in - law , Major John Grant ( 1766 - 1835 ) . He died at Barton House , 1823 . Legacy . Mount Schank and Cape Schanck , Australia were named for the Admiral in December 1800 by Lieutenant ( later Captain ) James Grant during his exploratory mission of the region while commanding the " Lady Nelson " . Schank appears in Patrick O ' Brian ' s book " The Letter of Marque " .
490th Missile Squadron The 490th Missile Squadron ( 490 MS ) is a United States Air Force unit . It is assigned to the 341st Operations Group , stationed at Malmstrom AFB , Montana . The 490 MS is equipped with the LGM - 30G Minuteman III Intercontinental ballistic missile ( ICBM ) , with a mission of nuclear deterrence . History . World War II . Established as a B - 25 Mitchell medium bomber squadron in mid - 1942 , trained by Third Air Force in the southeastern United States . Deployed to India in December 1942 , operating under Tenth Air Force , supporting British ground forces in Burma during 1943 . The squadron flew supplies from Chittagong , India to Imphal , India between 20 May and 30 June 1944 . Reassigned to Fourteenth Air Force in China , 1944 , and dropped leaflets for the United States Office of War Information from , January – August 1945 . Also supported Chinese ground forces until the end of the war . Personnel demobilized in India , squadron returned to the United States and inactivated as a paper unit . Strategic Air Command . Was reactivated in 1955 as a Strategic Air Command B - 47 Stratojet squadron . Trained in air refueling and strategic bombardment operations with the B - 47 . in 1961 , the squadron began transferring its B - 47s to other SAC wings and became non - operational . Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Squadron . Reactivated on 1 May 1962 as an ICBM squadron assigned to the 341st Missile Wing at Malmstrom AFB , Montana . Initially equipped with 50 LGM - 30A Minuteman I s in early 1962 , becoming SAC ' s third operational Minuteman ICBM squadron . Upgraded to the Minuteman IB in 1964 ; Minuteman IIF , in 1967 . Received control of LGM - 30G Minuteman III silos from inactivating 321st Strategic Missile Wing at Grand Forks AFB , North Dakota in 1996 ; Minuteman IIs being retired . Has maintained ICBMs on alert ever since . In 2010 The United States Air Force Global Strike Command started again with their famous competitions to bring back the glory days of the 1960s . The Global Strike Challenge was hosted at Barksdale Air Force on November 16 and 17 . The 490th Missile Squadron sent Captain Kevin Hullihan and 1Lt Brian J . Marlow to compete in this competition . The crew achieved the best score in Emergency war orders , resulting in earning the Neary Trophy . In 2011 1Lt John Malek and 1Lt Matthew Ditson competed in the Global Srike Competition and won the McMahon Trophy for Best ICBM Weapon System score . In addition to the McMahon they also played a key role in earning the Klotz Trophy for Best ICBM Operations . 490th Missile Squadron Launch Facilities
Antoni Petrykiewicz Antoni ( Antoś ) Petrykiewicz ( 1905 – December 28 , 1918 ) – was one of the youngest Polish defenders of Lwów ( now Lviv ) , over which in late 1918 a Polish - Ukrainian conflict ensued . He was a pupil in the second class at Lwów Gymnasium ( middle school ) . When he was only thirteen years old , he joined General Roman Abraham ' s unit , which defended Lwów ' s district of Persenkowka . Petrykiewicz was severely wounded and transported to the hospital . He did not recover and died on December 28 . Afterwards , Marshall Józef Piłsudski posthumously awarded him the Silver Cross of the Virtuti Militari , and Petrykiewicz is the youngest person to have received this prestigious order . The boy was buried on the Cemetery of the Defenders of Lwów ( commonly known as " Cmentarz Orląt " or Cemetery of Eaglets ) .
Battle of Niemirów The Battle of Niemyrow or battle of Nemirów took place on October 7 – 8 , 1672 , during the Polish - Ottoman War ( 1672 - 1676 ) . It was part of Jan III Sobieski ’ s autumn expedition , aimed at destruction of mounted Tatar units , which ploundered southeastern provinces of the Polish - Lithuanian Commonwealth . After the Battle of Narol , Polish units rested for some time , and on October 7 set off towards Cieszanow and Lubaczow . The area was raided by strong Crimean Tatar units , which burned villages , and captured thousands of civilians . After destroying a smaller Tatar unit , the Poles found out that a large force under Azamet Gerej , the son of the Crimean khan , concentrated near the town of Niemirow . Sobieski decided to carry out a suprise attack . The battle itself was short . Tatar camp was attacked from both front and rear , and the battle soon turned into a rout , in which the invaders were massacred . Thousands of captured civilians were released , and Poles took rich booty . Among Polish officers who distinguished themselves in the battle were Andrzej Modrzejewski , the owner of Wielkie Oczy , and Mikolaj Hieronim Sieniawski , the owner of Oleszyce . In 1872 , on the 200th anniversary of the battle , the population of the town founded a commemorative monument of Jesus Christ . Furthermore , in 1883 , an obelisk was placed in Niemyrow ’ s market square , with the inscription that read : “ Jan III Sobieski , at that time Marshall and Crown Hetman , while chasing Tatars plundering Ruthenian lands , destroyed on October 7 , 1672 a large Tatar camp , freeing 12 , 000 szlachta and peasants , women and children . In memory of the vanquisher of islam , the town of Niemyrow placed this tablet on September 12 , 1883 ” .
Operation Quyet Thang 202 Operation Sure Win 202 ( Vietnamese : " Chiến dịch Quyết Thắng 202 " ) was a 1964 Army of the Republic of Vietnam ( ARVN ) operation carried out with US support . ARVN commandos were transported by U . S . helicopters behind entrenched Viet Cong positions , attacking them with shoulder fired rockets and flame throwers . Sniper teams then tracked the fleeing rebels and engaged them . History . The one month - long operation ended with heavy damages to the People ' s Liberation Armed Forces ' s ( Viet Cong ) communication line that linked Do Xa with other National Liberation Front controlled provinces , and forced a critical regrouping of the estimated nine hundred remaining Viet Cong fighters there .
Boris Vildé Boris Vildé ( 25 June Old Style / 8 July 1908 - 23 February 1942 ) was a linguist and ethnographer at the Musée de l ' Homme , in Paris , France . He specialised in polar civilizations . He was born in St . Petersburg into a family of Eastern orthodox Russians . His family moved to Tartu , Estonia in 1919 . He studied at the University of Tartu , before moving to France . Vildé was active in the French Resistance during World War II . During the resistance he led the scientists and lawyers of the Groupe du musée de l ' Homme in producing an anti - Nazi and Vichy newspaper , called " Résistance " . The group , one of the first résistance units , was infiltrated by a Vichy supporter and as a result most of them were arrested , tried and the men among them sentenced to death . He was killed by firing squad , together with Léon - Maurice Nordmann , Georges Ithier , Jules Andrieu , René Sénéchal , Pierre Walter and Anatole Lewitsky , on 23 February 1942 at Fort Mont - Valérien . They are buried in the cemetery at Ivry - sur - Seine .
F 17 Kallinge F 17 Kallinge , Blekinge Flygflottilj , " Blekinge Air Force Wing " , or simply " F 17 " , is a Swedish Air Force wing with the main base located near Ronneby in southern Sweden . It is one of the three remaining wings in Sweden and currently has two squadron s of multirole aircraft . F 17 in the south and F 21 in the north are the two wings remaining to have operational squadrons . F 7 is a school where pilots begin their training in the JAS 39 Gripen . After that the pilot ' s training is moved out to the two operational wings there they learn their final skills . History of the airbase . F 17 was established on the Bredåkra moor in 1944 under the name of Kungliga Blekinge Flygflottilj , " The Royal Blekinge Air Wing " . The moor had been used as a military training ground since the 19th century . The wing was at first mainly used for marine operations , such as torpedo and naval mine deployment . In 1947 the wing was reorganized with bomber squadrons . In 1954 the first jet planes entered service at the wing , as a part of the Swedish Air Force ' s transition to jet aircraft . In 1973 another transition took place when F 17 received two squadrons with J 35 Draken from the former F 3 Malmslätt air force base . From 1976 to 1978 , F 17 was a pure " Air - to - air " fighter wing with the two squadrons of J 35 aircraft . In 1978 one of these was replaced with a modern reconnaissance squadron equipped with the then state - of - the - art SF / SH 37 Viggen aircraft . The remaining J 35 Draken squadron was replaced with JA 37 Viggen in 1982 . In 1993 the reconnaissance squadron was moved to the F 10 Ängelholm air force base , and was replaced with a JA 37 squadron from the closed air force base F 13 Norrköping . Once again F 17 became an air - to - air only wing . F 17 is since 2002 equipped with two squadrons of JAS 39 Gripen , as the old JA 37 Viggen aircraft is phased out . F 17 today . Parts of the Swedish helicopter forces are today stationed at F 17 with antisubmarine warfare as their main task . A rescue helicopter is also stationed here . F 17 has detachments on Gotland ( F 17 G ) , on Malmen airport near Linköping ( F 17 M ) and in Hästveda , an urban area in the Hässleholm Municipality . The wing uses the coat of arms of Blekinge as the emblem . Current fleet :