naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Wilhelm Neuenhofen Wilhelm " Willy " Neuenhofen ( 24 April 1897 – 24 January 1936 ) was a German Pilot . His career as a pilot began with the German military in the First World War , where he became a Flying Ace obtaining 15 air victories . He was killed in 1936 whilst on a test flight in a Junkers Ju 87 .
Awards and decorations of the Pakistan Armed Forces The awards and decorations of the Pakistan Armed Forces recognize a service member ' s service and personal accomplishments while a member of the Pakistan armed forces . Together with military badges , such awards are a means to outwardly display the highlights of a service member ' s career . The Nishan - i - Haider ( Urdu : نشان حیدر meaning " Order of the Lion " ) is the highest military award given by Pakistan . Awarded " " to those who have performed acts of greatest heroism or most conspicuous courage in circumstances of extreme danger and have shown bravery of the highest order or devotion to the country , in the presence of the enemy on land , at sea or in the air . . . " " Medals . Gallantry awards . Recipients Nishan - i - Haider recipients receive an honorary title as a sign of respect : " Shaheed " meaning " martyr " for deceased recipients and " Ghazi " meaning " victor " for living recipients . As of Sept 19 , 2013 , all Nishan - e - Haider awards have thus far been given to the people engaged in battles with India .
Alexander Colwell White Alexander Colwell White ( December 12 , 1833 – June 11 , 1906 ) was an American teacher and lawyer from Brookville , Pennsylvania . He represented Pennsylvania in the U . S . House from 1885 to 1887 . Biography . Alexander C . White was born near Kittanning , Pennsylvania . He attended the public schools , and taught school . He attended the Jacksonville Institute and the Dayton Union Academy . He moved to Jefferson County , Pennsylvania , in 1860 where he studied law . He was admitted to the bar in 1862 , and commenced practice in Punxsutawney , Pennsylvania . During the American Civil War , White enlisted in the Union Army as a private in Company I , Eighth Regiment , Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry . After the war , he moved to Brookville , Pennsylvania , and continued the practice of his profession . He was elected district attorney in 1867 and 1870 . White was elected as a Republican to the Forty - ninth Congress . He was not a candidate for reelection in 1886 to the Fiftieth Congress . He resumed the practice of his profession , and served as justice of the peace for Rose Township , Pennsylvania . He died near Brookville . Interment in Brookville Cemetery .
Caproni Ca . 314 The Caproni Ca . 314 was an Italian monoplane , twin - engine bomber aircraft used in World War II . Derived from the similar Ca . 310 , it was used for ground attack and torpedo bomber duties . It was the most extensively built Ca . 310 derivative , and included bomber , convoy escort / maritime patrol , torpedo bomber , and ground - attack versions .
Decimus Junius Brutus Callaicus Decimus Junius Brutus Callaicus ( 180 BC113 BC ) was a Roman politician and general of the 2nd century BC . He was the son of the consul Marcus Junius Brutus ( consul in 178 BC ) and brother of the praetor Marcus Junius Brutus ; he himself was appointed consul in 138 BC ( jointly with Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio ) . He had a son also named Decimus Junius Brutus , consul in 77 BC , and his grandson was Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus . Conquest of the western Iberian peninsula . Brutus led the Roman legions in the conquest of western Iberia after the death of Viriathus , chieftain of the Lusitanians and the defeat of his successor , Tantalus by Q . Servilius Caepio . In his conquest , he scored major victories in the south of modern Portugal , before going on to the north . He had the city of " Olissipo " ( modern Lisbon ) fortified and advanced to the north , destroying settlements as he went . The city of " Talabriga " ( current day Marnel , near Águeda ) was taken , a fortified position was established at " Vissaium " ( Viseu ) , the Douro river was crossed and the Lima river was reached by 137 BC . Ultimately , according to Strabo , Brutus reached the Minho River . At the end of Brutus ' campaigns , Rome controlled the territory between the Douro and Minho rivers plus probable extensions along the coast and in the interior . It was only under Augustus , however , at the end of the 1st century BC , that present north Portugal and Galicia were fully pacified and under Roman control . Other facts . He dedicated ( with verses from Lucius Accius ) the Circus Flaminius ( Temple of Mars ) in Rome in 133 BC to commemorate his victories . In 136 BC the Roman Senate granted him the title " Callaicus " for his campaigns in Gallaecia . In 129 BC he served with Gaius Sempronius Tuditanus . In 113 BC he was nominated proconsul of Lusitania with Gaius Marius .
Farrand Stewart Stranahan Farrand Stewart Stranahan ( February 2 , 1842 – July 13 , 1904 ) was an American Civil War veteran , a railroad executive , a banker , and a U . S . politician of the Republican Party . Early life . Farrand Stewart Stranaham , was born in New York City , the son of Farrand Stewart Stranahan ( 1812 - 1845 ) and Caroline ( Curtis ) Stranahan . New York State Senator Farrand Stranahan ( 1778 - 1826 ) was his grandfather , and General Charles Stewart ( 1729 – 1800 ) was his great - grandfather . In 1859 , Stranahan removed to Vermont . Civil War . Stranahan enlisted August 15 , 1862 , and mustered in as 1st Sergenat , Company L , 1st Vermont Cavalry on September 29 , 1862 . He was commissioned 2nd Lieutenant on January 18 , 1864 , to rank from January 5 , and 1st lieutenant on May 5 , 1864 , to rank from February 28 . For several months he was aide - de - camp to General George A . Custer . He resigned from the service on August 28 , 1864 . 1st Sergeant Stranahan , listed as a key member of the 1st Vermont Cavalry who participated in Brigadier General Elon J . Farnsworth ' s charge at Gettysburg on July 3 , 1863 , is depicted on the bronze bas - relief of the charge on the William Wells Monument between Big Round Top and Bushman ' s Hill . On the afternoon of October 19 , 1864 , then northern - most land event of the Civil War occurred , the St . Albans Raid . Stranahan participated in the pursuit of the fleeing Confederates after they had robbed several banks and wounded two citizens , one mortally . Postwar life . Stranahan became paymaster on the Vermont Central Railroad in 1865 . Between 1867 and 1871 , he conducted business in St . Albans , and in 1871 was appointed treasurer of the National Car Company , a position he held until at least 1903 . In 1886 he became cashier of the Welden National Bank of St . Albans , and was appointed its vice president in 1892 . He was also a director of the Central Vermont Railroad , vice president of the Missisquoi railroad , an officer in the National Dispatch Line , and vice president of the St . Albans Messenger Company . Stranahan ' s fraternal associations include the Grand Army of the Republic and the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States . Stanahan was a Republican in politics and as a representative of that party served as trustee of the village of St . Albans and represented the town in 1884 . Four years later he was elected to the state senate , and was trustee of the state reform school from 1888 to 1892 . In 1892 he was elected the 37th Lieutenant Governor of the state of Vermont . On August 26 , 1862 , Mr . Stranahan married to Miss Miranda Aldis , daughter of Hon . Lawrence Brainerd and Fidelia Gadcomb .
USS Skimmer ( AMc - 53 ) USS " Skimmer " ( AMc - 53 ) was an " Accentor " - class coastal minesweeper acquired by the U . S . Navy for the dangerous task of removing mines from minefields laid in the water to prevent ships from passing . The first ship to be named " Skimmer " by the Navy , " AMC - 53 " was laid down on 2 January 1941 by the Snow Shipyards at Rockland , Maine ; launched on 7 June 1941 ; sponsored by Mrs . Mildred Manlove ; and placed in service on 26 August 1941 . World War II service . " Skimmer " spent her first four days of Navy service at Boston , Massachusetts ; then was ordered to Yorktown , Virginia , for 15 days training . She departed Boston on 30 August and arrived at Yorktown on 2 September . Later that month , she was ordered to the 4th Naval District for duty , departing Yorktown on the 18th . " Skinner " spent all her wartime service in the 4th Naval District on coastal and harbor patrol ; and , on 31 July 1946 , she was placed out of service at Norfolk , Virginia . Deactivation . Her name was struck from the Navy list on 28 August 1946 . On 15 April 1947 , she was transferred from the Navy to the Maritime Commission for disposal at Charleston , South Carolina . She was subsequently sold to the Bowater Paper Co . , Inc . , of New York City .
Wilhelm Moritz Wilhelm Moritz ( 29 June 1913 - 2010 ) was a German Luftwaffe ace and recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross ( ) during World War II . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . During his career Wilhelm Moritz was credited with 44 victories in 500 + missions . Career . On 7 July 1944 a force of 1 , 129 B - 17 Flying Fortress es and B - 24 Liberator s of the United States Army Air Forces ( USAAF ) Eighth Air Force set out from England to bomb aircraft factories in the Leipzig area and the synthetic oil plants at Boehlen , Leuna - Merseburg and Lützkendorf . This formation was intercepted by a German " Gefechtsverband " ( combat formation ) consisting of IV . ( Sturm ) " Gruppe " Jagdgeschwader 3 " Udet " ( 4th assault group of the 3rd fighter wing ) , led by " Hauptmann " Moritz , escorted by two " Gruppen " of Bf 109s from Jagdgeschwader 300 ( 300th fighter wing ) led by " Major " Walther Dahl . Dahl and Moritz drove the attack to point - blank range behind the Liberators of the 492d Bombardment Group before opening fire . 492d Bombardment Group was temporarily without fighter cover . Within about a minute the entire squadron of twelve B - 24s had been annihilated . The Germans claimed 28 USAAF 2nd Air Division B - 24s that day and were credited with at least 21 . The majority to the Sturmgruppe attack . This event , also known as the " Luftschlacht bei Oschersleben " ( aerial battle at Oschersleben ) , earned both Dahl and Moritz a reference in the Wehrmachtbericht , an information bulletin issued by the headquarters of the Wehrmacht , on 8 July 1944 . To be singled out individually in the Wehrmachtbericht was an honour and was entered in the Orders and Decorations ' section of a soldier ' s Service Record Book .
Bomber Aircrew in World War II " Bomber Aircrew of World War II : True Stories of Frontline Air Combat " ( ISBN 978 - 1 - 84415 - 066 - 3 ) is a book by military historian and author Bruce Barrymore Halpenny . It is about the aircrew of RAF Bomber Command in World War II . This group had over 300 , 000 operations flying over enemy territory during the war , losing 50 , 000 airmen and 8 , 000 British aircraft . The book has first hand accounts by veteran RAF aircrew and their support staff , giving an insight into life in RAF Bomber Command as well as the creation and development of the bomber airfield for a new form of war . There is also a full account of all of Bomber Command ’ s Victoria Cross awards . Reviewers have noted that the book also features previously unpublished photographs .
Maurice Schumann Maurice Schumann ( 10 April 1911 in Paris – 9 February 1998 in Paris ) was a French politician , journalist , writer , and hero of the Second World War who served as Minister of Foreign Affairs under Georges Pompidou in the 1960s and 1970s . Schumann was a member of the Christian democratic Popular Republican Movement . The son of an Alsatian Jewish father and Roman Catholic mother , he studied at the Lycée Janson de Sailly and the Lycée Henri - IV . He converted to his mother ' s faith in 1937 . He once said of France ' s fate when suffering the Allied bombing raids , ‘ … . and now we are reduced to the most atrocious fate : to be killed without killing back , to be killed by friends without being able to kill our enemies ’ . During a meeting of the foreign ministers of the European Community in 1969 , he stated France ' s conditions for Britain joining the community on its third application , i . e . questions of agricultural finance had to be settled first .
FMK - 1 mine The FMK - 1 is a small circular Argentinian anti - personnel blast mine which , when fitted with a stiffened pressure plate , is also used as the fuze for the FMK - 3 and FMK - 5 anti - tank mine s . The mine has a circular plastic body , with a number of small ribs running vertically around the outside of the mine , with the circular detonator and striker protruding on each side . The pressure plate has a distinctive six pointed star shape ribbing for stiffness . The bottom of the mine has small base plug inside which a small stud is installed . The stud increases the activation pressure of the mine . A metal detector disc can be added to the bottom of the mine , but it is not often used . The mine may have been based on the Russia n PMN mine , and it is similar to the Chinese Type 58 mine and Hungarian GYATA 64 mine . The mine is found in the Falkland Islands where it was used during the Falklands War . Since Argentina has signed the Mine Ban Treaty , the only stocks of the mine that have been retained have the thick pressure cap welded on
Publius Acilius Attianus Publius Acilius Attianus ( 1st – 2nd century AD ) was a powerful Roman official who played a significant though obscure role in the transfer of the imperial power from Trajan to Hadrian . He was born in Italica , Hispania Baetica , which was also the birthplace of Publius Aelius Hadrianus Afer , the emperor Hadrian ’ s father . When Afer died about 86 , Attianus and the future Emperor Trajan ( another native of Italica ) became the ten - year - old Hadrian ’ s guardians . Otherwise nothing is known of Attianus ’ s early career , but towards the end of Trajan ’ s reign he was joint Praetorian Prefect with Servius Sulpicius Similis for colleague . While Similis remained at Rome , Attianus accompanied the Emperor on campaign in the East . Attianus was present at Trajan ’ s deathbed at Selinus in Cilicia in August 117 and helped the Empress Plotina secure the succession of Hadrian , either by pleading his case or , as was also alleged , helping to forge Trajan ’ s will . Along with Plotina and Matidia , Attianus accompanied Trajan ’ s body to Seleucia and his ashes to Rome . He counselled Hadrian on his accession against various possible opponents , and according to Hadrian ’ s lost autobiography it was Attianus who was responsible for the murder of the ‘ four consulars ’ whose deaths were an early stain on his reign . Hadrian resented Attianus ’ s power and in 119 induced him to request to be relieved of the post of Praetorian Prefect . He was given senatorial rank and the " ornamenta consularia " on his retirement ; nothing more is heard of him .
HMS Diamond ( 1652 ) Diamond was a 40 - gun fourth - rate frigate of the English Royal Navy , originally built for the navy of the Commonwealth of England by Peter Pett at Deptford Dockyard , and launched on 15 March 1652 . By 1677 her armament had been increased to 48 guns . " Diamond " was captured by the French in 1693 .
Richard Varick Richard Varick was an American lawyer and politician . He was born on March 15 , 1753 at Hackensack in Bergen County , New Jersey , and he died on July 30 , 1831 at Jersey City in Hudson County , New Jersey . Biography . American Revolutionary War . At the outset of the American Revolution , he was studying law at King ' s College ( the former name of Columbia University ) in New York City . He suspended his studies and became a captain in the militia . On June 28 , 1775 , he was appointed captain of the 1st New York Regiment . He served under General Philip Schuyler in various posts until after the Battle of Saratoga when he was appointed inspector - general of West Point . At West Point , he became an aide to General Benedict Arnold . Although he was no longer serving in this capacity when Arnold defected to the British , Varick , along with David Franks , was arrested . The two were subsequently cleared by a court of inquiry . After the West Point incident , Varick served under General George Washington as private secretary until the end of the war . After the war . Varick was Recorder of New York from 1784 to 1789 , and New York State Attorney General from 1788 to 1789 . He was Mayor of New York City from 1789 to 1801 . Along with Samuel Jones , Varick revised and standardized the statutes of New York ( 1788 ) . He was a member of the New York State Assembly from New York County from 1786 to 1788 , and he was Speaker during the sessions of 1787 and 1788 . Meanwhile , he served as a colonel in the state militia . Later life . Varick also served as a bank officer . He was a founder and later president ( succeeding John Jay ) of the American Bible Society , as well as a member of the Society of the Cincinnati and president of the New York chapter until his death . He was a member of , and generous contributor to , many charitable organizations in New York City . Having no children , he was survived by his wife Maria . He left his estate to his wife and relatives . Varick was interred at the First Reformed Dutch Church Cemetery in Hackensack , New Jersey . Legacy . The Town of Varick , New York and Varick Street ( where he once owned property ) in Manhattan in the City of New York bear his name .
Emilio Terrero y Perinat Emilio Terrero y Perinat was a 33rd degree Mason who became the Governor - General of the Philippines from 1885 to 1888 . He was renowned for his campaign against the Moros in Mindanao . Governor General of the Philippines . Terrero was lieutenant general before he became Governor General of the Philippines on April 4 , 1885 due to his appointment to the post by Praxedes Mateo Sagasta , then Prime Minister of Spain . Terrero started out as a new Carlist , but after seeing first hand the abuses and avarice of the friars and their blatant disregard of the laws of the land , he gradually abandoned his absolutist and apostolic Carlist convictions and was transformed into a liberal , reform - minded and anti - clerical Governor General . He took part in the Carolinas dispute between Spain and Germany in 1885 , in which the friars funded construction of a ship named " Crucera Filipina " in 1886 . The dispute raised alarm in Manila that a German invasion of the Philippines was imminent , with the Carolinas taken by Germany without resistance . Terrero himself awarded the two leaders he sent to facilitate Carolinas who escaped . The erection of a monument in honor of King Carlos IV , the man who made smallpox vaccine possible in the Philippines , was initiated in 1824 , and finally accomplished during Terrero ' s term . In the middle of 1887 , few electric lights were established along the quays from the mouth of Pasig River to the first bridge , and one light also on that bridge , so that steamers could enter the river after sunset if desired . A concession for the construction of a railway line from Manila to Dagupan was granted to Don Edmundo Sykes of the " Ferrocarril de Manila - Dagupan " on June 1 , 1887 . The " Ferrocarril de Manila - Dagupan " which constitutes much of the North Main Line today , began construction in July 1887 with the laying of the cornerstone for Tutuban station by Terrero himself . Connections with Rizal . Jose Rizal ' s Noli Me Tangere was not absolutely banned in the archipelago , as suggested by the Censorship Commission , due to Terrero ' s efforts . His term ended in 1888 and was not renewed . Terrero was even remarked in the said novel as " Generalitong si Calamidad " for his campaign against the Moros . Expedition against the Moros . He began an expedition against the Moros under Datu Uto in Mindanao in 1885 , and led an all - out war in pursuit of the Moro leader by 1887 . The Moros became insurgent when a famine struck Mindanao in 1872 , and their Christianization proved troublesome for his administration . He was able to destroy a number of forts in Cotabato and gain for the Spanish flag Sarangani Bay by June 1886 . On March 10 , 1888 , Datu Uto signed a peace treaty with the Spaniards .
Alexander R . Skinker Captain Alexander Rives Skinker ( October 13 , 1883 – September 26 , 1918 ) was a Medal of Honor recipient during World War I . He graduated from Washington University in St . Louis in 1905 . He served in the Missouri National Guard from 1903 to 1908 , and entered the Army as a commissioned officer in 1916 . He was awarded the medal for leading an attack on German pillboxes in the Hindenburg Line during the Battle of the Argonne . Skinker was killed in the attack . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Captain , U . S . Army , 138th Infantry , 35th Division . Place and date : At Cheppy , France , September 26 , 1918 . Entered service at : St . Louis , Mo . Birth : St . Louis , Mo . G . O . No . : 13 , W . D . , 1919 . Citation : Unwilling to sacrifice his men when his company was held up by terrific machinegun fire from iron pill boxes in the Hindenburg Line , Capt . Skinker personally led an automatic rifleman and a carrier in an attack on the machine - guns . The carrier was killed instantly , but Capt . Skinker seized the ammunition and continued through an opening in the barbed wire , feeding the automatic rifle until he , too , was killed .
15 cm schwere Feldhaubitze M 14 The 15 cm schwere Feldhaubitze M 14 was a heavy howitzer which served with Austria - Hungary during World War I . It had two crew seats mounted on the gun shield . It broke down into two loads for transport . The M 14 was modified to improve elevation and range as well as to strengthen the carriage as the M 14 / 16 . Postwar war modifications were common to make it suitable for motor traction and to address other issues . M 14 and M14 / 16 howitzers captured by Italy during the war and received as reparations after the war , when they were put into service with the designation of Obice da 149 / 13 . Some 490 were on hand in 1939 and weapons captured by the Germans after the Italians changed sides in 1943 were used as the 15 cm sFH 400 ( i ) . Surviving weapons were impressed into German service after 1943 as the 15 cm sFH 401 ( i ) . Czech and Slovak weapons were known as the 15 cm hrubá houfnice vz . 14 and 14 / 16 .