naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Castle of Rivoli The Castle of Rivoli is a former Residence of the Royal House of Savoy in Rivoli ( province of Turin , Italy ) . It is currently home to the Castello di Rivoli - Museo d ' Arte Contemporanea , the museum of contemporary art of Turin . History . The castle was probably built in the 9th - 10th centuries , but its existence is mentioned for the first time only in 1159 , in a diplom by Emperor Frederick Barbarossa that ceded the Rivolese territories to the bishops of Turin . The House of Savoy acquired Rivoli in the 11th century , and soon began a feud with the bishops that as soon as 1184 provoked damage to the castle . In 1330 Amadeus VI of Savoy moved in the castle the Consiglio dei Principi , senior administrative council of the countryside . The castle was also the first place of public veneration of the Shroud of Turin in his path towards Turin under Amadeus IX . After a period of decline , the Treaty of Cateau - Cambrésis ( 1559 ) established that Duke Emmanuel Philibert could not reside in Turin until he had not a male child . He therefore set his residency in the Castle of Rivoli , having it restored by architect Ascanio Vitozzi . In 1562 heir Charles Emmanuel I was born , and he returned to Turin . Works on Vittozzi ' s designed were brought on until 1644 under Carlo and Amedeo di Castellamonte , with the construction of the so - called " Manica Lunga " , intended to house the Savoy Gallery , the sole 17th century part of the edifice still visible today . Numerous of the works of art were however stolen by French troops in the following years . New works began after 1706 . Victor Amadeus II commissioned a new façade from Filippo Juvarra , but again it remained unfinished . Victor Amadeus lived here as a prisoner with his morganatic spouse the Marchesa di Spigno after his abdication and his failed attempt to regain the reign from his son Charles Emmanuel III . After his death , the castle was mostly abandoned , and in 1863 the commune of Rivoli turned into barracks , while twenty years later a section was used as library . The edifice was heavily damaged during World War II , and remained in a substantial state of abandon until 1979 , when new works of restoration were begun . In 1984 the castle was reopened as seat of the " Museo di Arte Contemporanea " ( Contemporary Art Museum ) , one of the best - known in Europe . The palace is the setting for the play " King Victor and King Charles " by Robert Browning .
Jackson Tate Jackson Rogers Tate ( 15 October 1898 - 19 July 1978 ) was a United States Navy admiral who began his naval career as an enlisted man and became one of the first naval aviators . He fathered a child , Victoria , during a brief love affair with Russian actress Zoya Fyodorova near the end of World War II , but did not know of her birth until 1973 . He waged a successful two - year diplomatic quest for her to be allowed to visit him in the United States , finally meeting her in 1975 . Her story is told in " The Admiral ' s Daughter " . Early life and career . Tate enlisted in the Navy before World War I . As a lieutenant ( jg ) in 1923 , he was assigned to an aircraft squadron . In 1940 , as a lieutenant commander , he was assigned as an air officer aboard the . He was later Commanding Officer of USS Randolph from 25 July 1945 – 22 September 1946 . Russian affair . In 1945 , Captain Tate was a deputy attaché who was stationed in Moscow , where he met well - known Russian actress Zoya Fyodorova at the U . S . Embassy . Tate was warned to end the relationship by secret police . When Soviet leader Joseph Stalin learned of the affair , Tate was declared an unwelcome person and expelled from Moscow , and Fyodorova was arrested and , after a pre - trial detention in the Lubyanka and Lefortovo prisons , sentenced for " espionage " to 25 years in strict regime camp ( with the replacement of the imprisonment in the Vladimir prison ) , confiscation of property and exile for the whole family . Their daughter , Victoria , was born January 8 , 1946 , and was named for V - E Day . Reunion . University of Connecticut professor Irene Kirk learned of Victoria ' s story in 1959 and spent years trying to find Tate in the United States . Tate was unaware of having a daughter and of his former lover ' s arrest and imprisonment . When Kirk found Tate in 1973 , she carried correspondence between the two back and forth to Moscow . In 1974 , Tate began a campaign to convince the Soviet government to allow his daughter to travel to see him in the United States . She was granted permission and arrived in the United States in March 1975 on a three - month travel visa . She spent several weeks in seclusion in Florida with Tate . Personal . The movie " Hell Divers " was based on a book written by Tate , who also flew stunts for the movie . Tate suffered heart ailments and had open heart surgery in the last years of his life and died of cancer on 19 July 1978 in Orange Park , Florida . He was survived by his wife , Hazel , his daughter , Victoria , and a son , Hugh .
Rudolf Hofmann Rudolf Hofmann ( 4 September 1895 – 13 April 1970 ) was a General of the Infantry in the Wehrmacht during World War II and a recipient of Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
Loree K . Sutton Loree K . Sutton is a former Brigadier General in the United States Army . She was the founding director of the Defense Centers of Excellence for Psychological Health and Traumatic Brain Injury ( DCoE ) and was a special assistant to the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs . Prior to founding DCoE , Sutton was commander of the Carl R . Darnall Army Medical Center in Fort Hood , Texas , commander of the DeWitt Army Community Hospital , deputy commander for clinical services , General Leonard Wood Army Community Hospital and a special assistant to the Army surgeon general . During her career she has received many awards including the Legion of Merit , Bronze Star Medal , Defense Meritorious Service Medal , and the Order of Military Medical Merit . Sutton graduated from Pacific Union College with a bachelor of science in business administration in 1981 . She graduated from medical school at Loma Linda University and completed her internship and residency at Letterman Army Medical Center . She is also a graduate of the U . S . Army Command and General Staff College .
Marian Spychalski Marian " Marek " Spychalski ( ; 6 December 1906 – 7 June 1980 ) was a Polish architect , military commander , and communist politician . Born to a working - class family in Łódź , he graduated from the Faculty of Architecture at the Warsaw University of Technology in 1931 . Member of Communist Party of Poland since 1931 , Polish Workers ' Party since 1942 , and Polish United Workers ' Party since 1948 . During World War II he was active in the Soviet - created forces operating within Poland and was one of the leaders of the communist resistance movement Gwardia Ludowa ( People ' s Guard ) , then Armia Ludowa ( People ' s Army ) . In 1943 as part of Soviet effort to destroy Polish independence and resistance movement he denounced to the Gestapo various members of Polish resistance organizations . After the war he held a number of offices in the communist government of Poland , one of his first being that of mayor of Warsaw ( 18 September 1944 – March 1945 ) , technically still while the war was in progress . Among other posts , he was a long - time member of the Sejm ( parliament ) and , between 1968 and 1970 , the chairman of the Council of State ( the " de iure " head of state in the People ' s Republic of Poland ) . He was imprisoned during the purges in 49 – 53 and was only released from prison in 1956 to become Polish Minister of Defense , replacing the Soviet marshal Konstantin Rokossovsky .
Lopo Soares de Albergaria Lopo Soares de Albergaria ( Lisbon , c . 1460 - Torres Vedras , c . 1520 ) was the third Governor of Portuguese India , having reached India in 1515 to supersede governor Afonso de Albuquerque . Lopo Soares de Albergaria ( sometimes called Lopo Soares de Alvarenga , or simply Lopo Soares ) was a middling noble , well - connected to the powerful Almeida family . Lopo Soares had served a successful term ( 1495 – 99 ) as captain - general of São Jorge da Mina in the Portuguese Gold Coast ( West Africa ) . In 1504 , Lopo Soares commanded the 6th Portuguese India Armada . Regarded as one of the more successful early India armadas , Lopo Soares brought the fleet back in 1505 nearly intact , with one of the best cargos yet received by King Manuel I of Portugal . This placed him in a good position for future preferment and appointments . In March 1515 Lopo Soares de Albergaria was chosen by king Manuel I of Portugal to supersede governor Afonso de Albuquerque , and departed from Lisbon to India in 7 April . The seventeen ship fleet transported also an embassy to the Emperor of Ethiopia with Portuguese ambassador Duarte Galvão , Ethiopian ambassador Mateus ( also known as Matthew the Armenian ) and father Francisco Álvares . In August , having learned through contacts in Venice that the Mamluk Sultan of Cairo had prepared a fleet at Suez to fight the Portuguese , king Manuel repented to have replaced Albuquerque , and immediately wrote to Albergaria to return the command of all operations to Albuquerque , and provide him with resources to fight . However when the letter arrived , Albuquerque had already died . As Governor in India Albergaria made a naval expedition into the Red Sea in 1517 taking on board the embassy to emperor Dawit II of Ethiopia , including Mateus , Duarte Galvão and Francisco Álvares , with the intent of landing them on the coast . First Albergaria reached Aden , which offered to surrender but he felt he could not spare the men to garrison the port . The attempt to land the embassy by reaching the port of Massawa failed , with Albergaria getting no closer than the Dahlak Archipelago , and was aborted after the death of old Duarte Galvão at Kamaran . Álvares and Mateus were forced to wait until Albergaria ' s replacement , Diogo Lopes de Sequeira , successfully sent the embassy under D . Rodrigo de Lima in 1520 . In 1518 Lopo Soares de Albergaria captured Ceylon for his king , having landed at Colombo with a large fleet . Here he ordered the construction of a small fort named " Nossa Senhora das Virtudes " or " Santa Bárbara " .
SS Vyner Brooke SS " Vyner Brooke " was the royal yacht of Sarawak and a merchant ship frequently used between Singapore and Kuching , named after the 3rd Rajah of Sarawak , Sir Charles Vyner Brooke . She was 1 , 679 tonnes and had cabins on the upper deck for 44 first - class passengers . She carried lifeboats , rafts and lifebelts for 650 persons and could carry at least 200 deck passengers . On 14 February 1942 during World War II , while carrying nurses and injured servicemen away from Singapore she was bombed by Japanese aircraft and sunk . Survivors who reached Bangka Island in the Dutch East Indies were massacred by the Japanese , see Banka Island massacre .
Herbert Huppertz Herbert Huppertz ( 3 June 1919 – 8 June 1944 ) was a German Luftwaffe ace and recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves during World War II . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Herbert Huppertz claimed 68 victories including 32 over the Eastern Front . He was shot down on 8 June 1944 . Huppertz was posthumously promoted to Major and awarded the Oak Leaves to his Knight ' s Cross on 24 June 1944 .
Shatila refugee camp The Shatila refugee camp ( ) ( also Chatila refugee camp ) is a refugee camp for Palestinian refugee s , set up by UNRWA in 1949 . The camp is located within the Lebanese capital Beirut . As of December 2003 , it housed 12 , 235 registered refugees . It is most widely known as the site of the Sabra and Shatila massacre in September 1982 , but also played a significant role in the 1982 Lebanon war and the 1985 to 1987 war of the camps . Geography and demographics . The Shatila camp is located in southern Beirut . Originally hosting hundreds of refugees , it has grown to more than 12 , 000 registered Palestinian refugees . Many of these refugees may live outside the camp , while non - Palestinians also live in the camp . The entire camp comprises approximately one square kilometer and thus has an exceptionally high population density . Public services . UNRWA operates one health center and two primary schools within the camp . NGOs active in the camp include Al - Najda , Beit Atfal Al - Soumoud , Norwegian Peoples ' Aid , the Palestinian Red Crescent Society and the Association Najdeh . History . Lebanon War . The Shatila camp housed the offices of the PLO and as a consequence suffered heavy bombardment from Israeli military forces during the summer war of 1982 . Following the assassination of Lebanon ' s President , in September 1982 , the Lebanese Christian Phalangists raided the Sabra neighborhood and the Shatila refugee camp . The attacks resulted in the massacre of an estimated 700 - 800 people , almost completely civilian . Even the horses and live stock were killed off . Corrected Version . In 1982 , a UN commission chaired by Sean MacBride concluded that Israel bore responsibility for the violence . In 1983 , the Israeli Kahan Commission , appointed to investigate the incident , found that Israeli military personnel , aware that a massacre was in progress , had failed to take serious steps to stop it . Thus Israel was indirectly responsible , while Ariel Sharon , then Defense Minister , bore personal responsibility , forcing him to resign . Israel began to leave Beirut shortly after the news of the massacre broke . The protection of the camps was entrusted to Italy . Following attacks on the peacekeepers , Italy left Lebanon . The safety of the camps was then entrusted to the Amal militia . Subsequent to the Israeli withdrawal from Lebanon , two additional - and much deadlier - massacres took place , including the complete destruction of the Sabra section .
Horace Barks Horace Barks , OBE was Lord Mayor of Stoke - on - Trent in 1951 – 2 . Barks was born in the countryside near Stoke - on - Trent and came from a working class background . His experiences in World War I left him with pacifist beliefs . He was a member of the Labour Party , the dominant party in Stoke - on - Trent during the twentieth century . Barks ' cultural interests included Esperanto and the writer Arnold Bennett . Barks and his son Guy were active in the Arnold Bennett Society , which is based in Stoke - on - Trent . The reference library in the city is named after Barks . Esperanto . Barks was involved with starting classes at the Wedgwood Memorial College in Barlaston , which remains an important centre of Esperanto education . Through Barks ' influence his local pub in Smallthorne , Stoke - on - Trent , acquired the name " The Green Star " ( an Esperanto symbol ) and a sign in Esperanto " La Verda Stelo " . It is mentioned in a poem by Raymond Schwartz . Smallthorne also has a street named after Zamenhof . References . There are two posthumous autobiographical publications by Barks , both based on taped reminiscences .
35th Flying Training Squadron The 35th Flying Training Squadron is a United States Air Force unit . Its current assignment is with the 64th Operations Group , based at Reese Air Force Base , Texas . The squadron has been performing Undergraduate pilot training at Reese AFB since 1972 . History . Operational history . During World War II , included airborne assaults on Sicily and Southern France ; support for partisans in northern Italy , January – May 1945 ; aerial transportation in MTO , and briefly in CBI . Transported cargo and personnel in the Far East and Southeast Asia , 1963 – 1971 . Undergraduate pilot training , 1972 – present
USS Cheraw ( YTB - 802 ) USS " Cheraw " ( YTB - 802 ) was a United States Navy large district harbor tug named for Cheraw , South Carolina . Construction and commissioning . The contract for " Cheraw " was awarded 2 May 1968 . She was laid down down on 12 March 1969 at Slidell , Louisiana , by Southern Shipbuilding Corp and launched 20 September 1969 . Operational history . " Cheraw " was delivered to the Navy on 29 January 1970 . Stricken from the Navy List 29 February 1996 , ex - " Cheraw " ( YTB - 802 ) was transferred to the Army Corps of Engineers 29 December 1996 at Buffalo , New York and renamed " Cheraw " .
USS Morris ( 1846b ) The fourth USS " Morris " was a schooner in the United States Navy in commission from 1846 to 1848 . U . S . naval forces captured the Mexican schooner " Laura Virginia " in the Gulf of Mexico in October 1846 during the Mexican War . She was taken into the U . S . Navy and renamed " Morris " . " Morris " was sold at the end of the Mexican War in 1848 .
Battle of Cabra The Battle of Cabra took place in 1079 in southern Iberia ( now Spain ) between two Islamic states , Granada and Seville . Each side was aided by Castilian knights under Alfonso VI . It resulted in a victory for El Cid ( Rodrigo Díaz ) , who routed the invading forces of Emir Abd Allah of Granada and his Christian allies led by Count García Ordóñez . El Cid captured Ordóñez and other Christian knights and held them for three days until releasing them to return to Castile . Following this , in the battle of Coria , Alfonso VI ( already king of Castile and León ) defeated the Muslim Emir of Badajoz , Al - Mutawwakkil . Al - Mutawwakkil renounces control of Toledo , and al - Qadir is reinstated . A Leonese garrison is established at Zorita to the east of Toledo .
Nivenskoye Uzhnyi ( also Severnyi ) ( ) was an interceptor aircraft air base in Kaliningrad Oblast , Russia located 17 km south of Kaliningrad . A large mile - wide taxiway ring on west side fed a series of aircraft revetments . There were remote bomber or alert revetments for about 5 aircraft . It is abandoned and in a state of decay as of 2000 . During the Cold War it was home to 689 Gv IAP ( 689th Guards Interceptor Aviation Regiment ) flying MiG - 23 s in the 1980s and 36 Su - 27 P by the 1990s . It was also home to 288 OVP ( 288th Independent Helicopter Regiment ) flying Mi - 24 K and R models and Mi - 8 . 689 Gv IAP & 288 OVP based at Uzhnyi moved to Chkalovsk during August 2002 .
Gojko Balšić Gojko Balšić ( , , ; fl . 1444 ) and his brothers George Strez and John were the lords of Misia , a coastal area from the White Drin towards the Adriatic . The brothers were members of the Balšić family , which earlier held Zeta . They participated in founding the League of Lezhë , an alliance led by their maternal uncle Skanderbeg . Gojko supported Skanderbeg until the latter ' s death in 1468 , and then continued to fight against the Ottomans within Venetian forces . Family . There are two views of his geneaology . According to Gjon Muzaka and Karl Hopf , Ivan ( John , Gjon ) and Gojko Strez Balšić were in fact children of Vlajka Kastrioti and Stefan Strez who was a son of Đurađ Balšić , an illegitimate child of Đurađ I Balšić . According to Fan Noli , Gojko had two brothers ( George Strez and Ivan ) , both children of Jela Kastrioti and Pavle Balšić . Both views confirm that Gojko was Skanderbeg ' s nephew . Gojko married Komnina , a daughter of Gjergj Arianiti . According to Gjon Muzaka , they had two sons and one daughter , Maria . The sons died in Hungary . Muzaka stated that Maria married the Count of Muro and had two daughters , Beatrice and Isabel . Beatrice , married Prince Ferdinand Orsino , Duke of Gravina while Isabel , married Lord Louis of Gesualdo , Count of Conza . Biography . Gojko and his brothers were lords of Misia , a coastal area from the White Drin towards the Adriatic . Gojko attended the meeting of several Christian noblemen from Albania held in Lezhë in March 1444 , which resulted in the forging of an alliance against the Ottoman Empire . The League of Lezhë was founded by : Gojko ' s brother George cancelled his support to Skanderbeg after a while , while Gojko and John supported Skanderbeg until his death in 1468 . After Skanderbeg ' s death Gojko and John Balsha , together with Leke , Progon and Nicholas Dukagjini , continued to fight for Venice .
Tomioka Sadayasu Baron was an admiral of the early modern Imperial Japanese Navy . Biography . Tomioka was the eldest son of a samurai in the service of Matsushiro Domain , in what is now part of Nagano Prefecture . In September 1876 , Tomioka enrolled in the 5th class of the Imperial Japanese Naval Academy and graduated at the top of his class . In 1878 he was sent as a cadet to serve on the Royal Navy warship HMS Audacious ( 1869 ) . After his return to Japan , he graduated from the Navy Staff College . During the First Sino - Japanese War , Tomioka served as executive officer on the cruiser . He subsequently served as captain of the dispatch ship , instructor at the Imperial Japanese Naval Academy , captain of the cruiser and of the battleship and director of the 1st Bureau of the Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff . Tomioka was promoted to rear admiral in July 1903 . During the Russo - Japanese War , he was on the same strategy planning team as Akiyama Saneyuki , and served as commandant of the Imperial Japanese Naval Academy . After the war , he was made commander in chief of the Training Fleet and promoted to vice admiral in March 1907 . Tomioka was ennobled with the title of baron ( " danshaku " ) under the " kazoku " peerage system in September 1907 . After serving as commander in chief of the Takeshiki Guard District and the Ryojun Guard District , he entered the reserves in December 1911 . From 1914 until his death in July 1917 , Tomioka was vice - chairman of the Imperial Serviceman ’ s Association . His son Sadatoshi Tomioka was also an admiral , serving in World War II .
Ahmad Ismail Ali Ahmad Ismail Ali ( ) ( 14 October 1917 – 26 December 1974 ) was the Commander - in - Chief of Egypt ' s army and minister of war during the October War of 1973 , and is best known for his planning of the attack across the Suez Canal , code - named Operation Badr . Military career . In October 1972 , Ali accompanied Prime Minister Aziz Sidqi on a visit to Moscow , and , on his return , stifled a coup attempt against President Sadat . That same month , he replaced the anti - Soviet general Muhammad Sadeq as Minister of Defence , and was promoted to full general . His skill as a strategist , and his success in reviving the morale of the Egyptian army became evident in the October War of 1973 . Following the war , he was made a Field Marshal in November 1973 . Death . Ali died in December 1974 from advanced cancer , at the age of 57 .
Chae Myung - shin Chae Myung - shin ( 채명신 , 蔡命新 , born November 27 , 1926 ) is a Republic of Korea Army general and Commanding Officer of ROK forces in Vietnam ( ROKFV ) during the Vietnam War . Korean War . Chae Myung - shin commanded " Skeleton Corps " , guerrilla corps during the Korean War , and became the authority on guerrilla tactics of the South Korean Army . Chae remarked South Korean Comfort Women Units during Korean War in his memoir " Beyond the Deadline " ( ) published in 1994 . Vietnam War . Chae served as a ROKFV Commanding Officer during the Vietnam War . Chae adopted strong tactics for the Vietnamese as an authority on guerrilla tactics . Chae ' s harsh policy caused strong disunion with William Westmoreland , the chief of staff of the United States Forces . When the Phong Nhi and Phong Nhat massacre occurred , William Westmoreland demanded Chae Myung - shin the investigation several times . Chae replied the criminals were Viet Cong . However , Colonel Robert Morehead Cook , United States Army inspector general concluded the massacre was conducted by the South Korean Marines .