naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Francesco II Acciaioli Francesco II Acciaioli ( died 1460 ) , called Franco , was the last Duke of Athens . He was the son of Duke Antonio II Acciaioli but had only ruled for two years ( 1455 – 1456 ) when the Turkish army under Turahanoğlu Ömer Bey arrived in Athens . The duke and his citizens hid themselves in the Acropolis and held out against the Turks until June 1458 , when they were forced to surrender . Mehmed II entered Athens in August 1458 , and allowed Franco to retain lordship of Thebes as his vassal . Franco also reportedly became one of Mehmed ' s many lovers . In 1460 , Mehmed was informed by his Janissaries of a plot to place Franco once more in Athens . Franco was summoned to the Morea by Zaganos Pasha , one of the sultan ' s governors . After a long night of entertainment , Zaganos Pasha told Franco that his last hour had struck . Franco ' s last request was to be killed in his own tent , which was honored .
Louis Jean Nicolas Abbé Louis Jean Nicolas Abbé ( 28 August 1764 – 9 April 1834 ) became a French general during the Napoleonic Wars . He enlisted as a foot soldier in the royal army in 1784 and was a non - commissioned officer by 1792 . He spent most of the French Revolutionary Wars fighting in Italy . In 1802 he joined the Saint - Domingue expedition . He was appointed colonel in command of the 23rd Light Infantry Regiment in 1803 and led the unit at Caldiero , Campo Tenese , Maida , and Amantea . Promoted to general of brigade in 1807 , he led a brigade in 1809 , fighting at Sacile , Caldiero , the Piave , Tarvis , Raab , and Wagram . Recognitions . Starting in 1810 , Abbé served in the Peninsular War in Spain . He fought under Marshal Louis Gabriel Suchet at Falset , Tortosa , Tarragona , and Montserrat . He was promoted to general of division in 1811 . He led a division under Marshal Nicolas Soult at the Pyrenees , San Marcial , the Bidassoa , Nivelle , the Nive , and Bayonne . He joined Napoleon in 1815 and fought the Austrians before being retired from the army in 1816 . He was reactivated from 1830 to 1832 when he retired again . He died in 1834 . ABBE is one of the names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe , on Column 36 . References .
Werner Baake Werner Baake ( 1 November 1918 – 15 July 1964 ) was a German Luftwaffe night fighter ace and recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross during World War II . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Baake claimed 41 nocturnal aerial victories in 195 combat missions .
Llanganabal Llanganabal was a Moluche toqui who led the Mapuche army that defeated the Spanish led by Martín Ruiz de Gamboa in the Battle of Catirai in 1569 . In 1560 Llanganabal is listed as one of the caciques heading an encomienda along the Bio Bio River . Shortly after began the outbreak of the 1561 Mapuche revolt . By 1569 Llanganabal had risen to command the Araucan army with Millalelmo and other captains as his subordinates . To resist the Spanish who had been burning the fields and houses on the south bank of the Bio Bio , Millalelmo had built a strong fortress on a hill in Catirai in a difficult position on steep wooded slopes . Despite the warnings of Lorenzo Bernal del Mercado who had reconoitered the position , Spaniards new to Chile and the Arauco War prevailed on Governor Melchor Bravo de Saravia to order Martín Ruiz de Gamboa to take his command and attack the place . Meanwhile Llanganabal had gathered all his army there to resist the attack . Gamboa ' s force was badly defeated while attempting to attack up the steep thickly wooded hill into Llanganabal ' s fortified position .
Garrison ration A garrison ration is the quantity and type of food served to a soldier when they are stationed somewhere . It is generally not the same as the rations fed to troops in combat or transit - usually termed combat ration s , " field ration s " , " marching rations " or some other task - specific term . This term is mostly used with respect to historical militaries . Modern thinking about nutrition and military logistical support is generally very different today , although people may still speak of " garrison rations " in relatively underdeveloped countries . Traditionally , the garrison ration of an army was quite simple and often inadequate for basic nutrition . The British army in the 18th century encouraged troops to grow vegetables at their bases , and sometimes raise livestock , in order to supplement their nutrition . British garrison rations at the time generally consisted of one pound of bread and three - quarters of a pound of beef daily . Garrison rations in the United States . During the American revolution , the Continental Congress regulated garrison rations , stipulating in the " Militia Law of 1775 " that they should consist of : These proportions changed fairly little until the American Civil War , although the exact contents varied somewhat . In 1863 , potatoes were added to the ration at a rate of thirty pounds per hundred rations . The development of early nutrition science in the late 19th century led to changes to rations in 1892 that emphasized a more diverse selection of vegetables in addition to meat and potatoes . The principles behind the garrison ration came under fire after the Spanish - American War , as the long distance between American supply chains and troops fighting in Cuba , Puerto Rico and especially the Philippines left soldiers eating rotten foods and subsisting on canned goods that were made to very poor standards . The American death toll from bad food in that war exceeded combat fatalities . By World War I , the American garrison ration had improved dramatically , including 137 grams of protein , 129 grams of fat , and 539 grams of carbohydrate every day , with a total of roughly 4000 calories . However , fresh vegetables were largely absent , and the ration was inadequate in terms of vitamins . Further advances in nutrition led to the replacement of the garrison ration in 1933 with the " New Army ration " , which ultimately developed into the rations system described at " United States military ration " . Since the WWII - era , A - ration s and B - ration s have been provided as part of garrison rations . Currently garrison rations that are prepared in dining facilities and mess halls use a standard pounds per hundred sheet for all meats . They also have standard recipe cards are follow guidenlines under TB MED530 for compliance standards .
Eurocopter AS355 The Eurocopter AS355 Ecureuil 2 ( Twin Squirrel ) is a twin - engine light helicopter originally manufactured by Aérospatiale in France ( now part of Eurocopter Group ) . The AS355 is marketed in North America as the TwinStar . Design and development . Development began in the early 1970s to replace the Alouette II , and the first flight took place on 27 June 1974 . A twin - engined version , known as the Ecureuil 2 , Twin Squirrel , or in North America as the TwinStar , first flew on 28 September 1979 . Despite the introduction of the EC130 , production of the Eurocopter AS350 and AS355 , and the AS550 and AS555 " Fennec " military versions remains strong . Operators . The AS355 is used by both private individuals and companies , helicopter charter and training organizations as well as law enforcement and government use .
USS St . Mary ' s ( SP - 1457 ) The third USS " St . Marys " ( SP - 1288 ) , also spelled St . Marys , was a United States Navy patrol vessel in service from 1917 to 1918 . " St . Marys " was built as a civilian motorboat of the same name in 1912 by Ruark at Hooper ' s Island , Maryland . On 17 August 1917 , the U . S . Navy acquired her from her owner , the Maryland Conservation Commission , for use as a section patrol boat during World War I . She was placed in service as USS " St . Marys " or " St . Marys " ( SP - 1457 ) on 17 October 1917 . Assigned to the Baltimore Section of the 5th Naval District , " St . Marys " served on patrol duties on the Chesapeake Bay and on the Potomac River between Point Lookout , Maryland , and the mouth of Marylands St . Mary ' s River for the rest of World War I and for two weeks after it ended , concluding her final patrol on 25 November 1918 . The Navy placed " St . Marys " out of service on 26 November 1918 and returned her to the Conservation Commission the same day .
12th Kansas Militia Infantry Regiment The 12th Kansas Militia Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 12th Kansas Militia Infantry was called into service on October 9 , 1864 . It was disbanded on October 29 , 1864 . Detailed service . The unit was called into service to defend Kansas against Major General Sterling Price ' s raid . The regiment saw action at Byram ' s Ford , Big Blue , October 22 . Westport October 23 .
Argonaut ( submarine ) The Argonaut was a class of submarine s built by engineer Simon Lake . When used without clarification generally refers to the second built and larger one launched in 1897 at Baltimore . She was long , cigar shaped and built of steel . She had a gas engine and propeller , dynamo , searchlight , and pumps for air and water . Her main attribute like that of the older sibling and predecessor Argonaut Junior ( 1894 ) ; was an air lock . The " Argonaut No 1 " , and " Argonaut No 2 " are used as the name of this vessel . " Argonaut No 1 " was built in 1897 and is in length . In September 1898 it made an open - ocean passage from Norfolk , Virginia , to Sandy Hook , New Jersey , becoming the first submarine to operate successfully in the open sea . " Argonaut No 2 " was a reconstruction of " Argonaut No 1 " finishing in 1900 with a length of and significantly different profile .
Taxiarch Taxiarch , the anglicized form of taxiarchos or taxiarchēs ( ) is used in the Greek language to mean " brigadier " . The term derives from " táxis " , " order " , in military context " an ordered formation " . In turn , the rank has given rise to the Greek term for brigade , " taxiarchia " . In Greek Orthodox Church usage , the term is also applied to the Archangel s Michael and Gabriel , as leaders of the heavenly host , and several locations in Greece are named after them . Ancient use . In Ancient Greece the title / rank was held by a number of officers in the armies of several but not all city - states , with Sparta being a notable exception . In Classical Athens , there were ten taxiarchs , one for each of the city ' s tribes ( " phylai " ) , a subordinate to the respective " strategos " . The perhaps most famous taxiarchs however were those of the ancient Macedonian " Pezhetairoi " infantry . Byzantine use . The term first appears in use in the Byzantine army in the late 6th - century " Strategikon " of emperor Maurice , where it is reserved for the commander of the elite " Optimatoi " mercenary corps . In the 10th - century , the term was revived and refers to the commander of one of the new type of infantry brigade ( " taxiarchia " ) , composed of 500 heavy infantry , 300 archers and 200 light infantry . On account of their numerical size , these units were also known as " chiliarchia " , and their commander correspondingly as " chiliarch os " , and are also equated to the thematic " droungos " under a " droungarios " . During the 11th century , with the demise of the thema tic armies , the rank rose in importance , and eventually surpassed and replaced that of " tourmarches " , so that in the Komnenian - era army , the " taxiarchia " was the largest - scale permanent infantry formation . Modern use . In the modern Hellenic Army the rank of " Taxiarchos " ( abbreviated Ταξχος ) is equivalent to Brigadier General with a NATO Code OF - 6 . The rank was introduced in the Greek military in 1946 . and the insignia later in the same year . It is superior to a " Syntagmatarchis " ( Colonel ) and inferior to an " Ypostratigos " ( Major General ) . The current insignia consists of a flaming grenade , a crossed sword and baton and a six - pointed star . A " Taxiarchos " typically serves as the commanding officer of a brigade or as the Executive Officer of a division . In the Hellenic Air Force , the equivalent rank ( Air Commodore ) is denoted as " Taxiarchos tis Aeroporias " ( " Air Force Brigadier " ) or simply " Taxiarchos " . The rank is also used by the Hellenic Police ( and the Greek Gendarmerie before ) and the Cypriot National Guard .
Jan Bytnar Jan Roman Bytnar ( codenames : Rudy , Czarny , Janek , Krokodyl , Jan Rudy ; born 6 May 1921 , Kolbuszowa , Poland - died 30 March 1943 , Warsaw , Poland ) was a Polish Scoutmaster ( harcmistrz ) , Polish Scouting resistance activist and Second Lieutenant of the Armia Krajowa during the Second World War . The son of Stanisław Bytnar and Zdzisława Rechulówna , Jan Bytnar is a leading character of both Aleksander Kamiński ' s " Kamienie na szaniec " and Barbara Wachowicz ' s " Rudy , Alek , Zośka " . Arrest , death , and reprisal . He was arrested by the German Nazis on 23 March 1943 and rescued by the Grupy Szturmowe of the Szare Szeregi three days later during the so - called Arsenal action on 26 March . He died on 30 March from injuries sustained by the Gestapo , aged 21 . The extremely brutal interrogation of Bytnar was conducted by SS Rottenführer Ewald Lange and SS Obersturmführer Herbert Schultz . Both were assassinated by Grupy Szturmowe of Szare Szeregi . Schultz was shot dead on 6 May 1943 by Sławomir Maciej Bittner ( aka " Maciek " ) and Eugeniusz Kecher ( aka " Kolczan " ) . Lange was shot dead on 22 May 1943 by Jerzy Zapadko ( aka " Dzik " ) .
Royal Guards ( Sweden ) The Royal Guards ( " Högvakten " ) , the Main Guard at the Stockholm Palace is carried out by units of the Swedish Armed Forces . It is the King of Sweden ' s guard of honour and is responsible for the protection of the Royal Family . The Royal Guard is normally divided in two parts , the main guard stationed at the Royal Palace in Stockholm , and a smaller detachment at Drottningholm Palace . The Royal Guard traces its history back to the early 16th Century , and the unit has continuously guarded the Royal Palace in Stockholm since 1523 . The duty of forming a " Royal Guard " is bestowed upon all serving regiments and occasionally on other detachments of the National Forces ( like the Home Guard ) . However , these detachments only serve for about 5 – 7 days in each rotation , so the main part of the year , the Royal Guard duty is being performed by the Lifeguards , with traditions and roots from the old Household Brigade and Svea Lifeguards . Between April and August , the mounted squadrons of Livgardet can be seen in Stockholm and around the Royal Palace . Accompanied by the mounted band , they depart from the Cavalry barracks in Gärdet and arrive at the Palace around noon ( 1 pm on Sundays and public holidays ) for the changing of the guards ceremony . These events attracts large numbers of tourists each summer .
HMAS Geranium HMAS " Geranium ( formerly HMS " Geranium ) was an built in Scotland and launched in 1915 . The ship was operated by the Royal Navy as a minesweeper from 1915 until 1919 , when she was transferred to the Royal Australian Navy ( RAN ) for use as a survey ship between 1919 and 1927 . The ship was decommissioned in 1927 and scrapped during 1932 , with the remains scuttled in 1935 . Design and construction . " Geranium " was one of 56 " Arabis " class sloops built for the Royal Navy during World War I . The sloops - of - war were intended for minesweeping duties in European waters . " Geranium " had a displacement of 1 , 250 tons . She was long between perpendiculars , in length overall , had a beam of , and a draught of . The propulsion system consisted of two coal - fired cylindrical boilers supplying steam to a four - cylinder triple expansion engine , connected to a single propeller shaft . . Maximum speed was , and the ship could a achieve a range of . Up to 250 tons of coal could be carried . " Geranium " was laid down for the Royal Navy by the Greenock & Grangemouth Dockyard Company , Greenock , Scotland , in August 1915 and launched on 8 November 1915 . Operational history . After World War I , " Geranium " and two sister ships ( and ) were sent to Australia to clear mines deployed by the German auxiliary cruiser SMS " Wolf " . Despite hard work in rough seas , the ships only found one mine . " Geranium " and the other two ships were transferred to the Royal Australian Navy on 18 October 1919 . The ships ' minesweeper design made them suitable for handling survey equipment , and " Geranium " was commissioned on 17 January 1920 as the first RAN survey ship . The ship was poorly designed for survey duties in tropical Australian waters : she was designed for the North Sea Climate , and was required to carry a ship ' s company of 113 , 36 more than the intended ship ' s company of 77 . In 1923 , the sloop ran aground on an uncharted reef off Vanderlin Island in the Gulf of Carpenteria . The ship ' s company were able to refloat the ship and patch the damage , and after repairs in Sydney , the ship resumed northern survey operations . In October , " Geranium " rescued the civilian steamship " Montoro " after she struck Young Reef . In early 1924 , the ship ran aground again in the MacArthur River . The ship was refloated and repaired . Later that year , " Geranium " was fitted to carry a Fairey IIID seaplane : the first RAN survey vessel to carry an aircraft . In May 1927 , the survey ship assisted the steamship " Tasman " , which had hit a reef off Clarke Island . Decommissioning and fate . " Geranium " paid off on 10 November 1927 . The ship was broken up for scrap at Cockatoo Island during 1932 , and the stripped hulk was sunk outside Sydney Heads on 24 April 1935 .
Shlomo Lahat Maj . Gen . Shlomo " Chich " Lahat ( ; born November 9 , 1927 in Berlin ) is a former Israeli general and politician . Lahat was born in Germany and made Aliyah in 1933 . He served in the Haganah and the Israel Defense Forces . In the IDF , he eventually became the head of the Manpower Directorate and served in that capacity until 1973 . In February 1974 , he became the eighth mayor of Tel Aviv , continuing his tenure until November 1993 . He was elected mayor as a member of the Likud .
William Robertson ( VC ) Lieutenant - Colonel William Robertson VC CBE ( 27 February 1865 – 6 December 1949 ) was a Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Details . Robertson was 34 years old , and a sergeant - major in the 2nd Battalion , The Gordon Highlanders , British Army during the Second Boer War when the following action took place at the Battle of Elandslaagte for which he was awarded the VC . Further information . Robertson was later commissioned into the Gordon Highlanders as a quartermaster with the rank of lieutenant . He was promoted captain in 1910 , major in 1915 , and lieutenant - colonel in 1917 . He retired in 1920 . After his retirement he became honorary treasurer of the Royal British Legion Scotland . The medal . His Victoria Cross is displayed at the National War Museum of Scotland , Edinburgh Castle , Edinburgh , Scotland .
100th Indian Infantry Brigade The 100th Indian Infantry Brigade was an Infantry formation of the Indian Army during World War II . It was formed in April 1941 , at Jhansi . The brigade was assigned to the 34th Indian Infantry Division until June 1943 , when it was transferred to the 20th Indian Infantry Division until the end of the war .
25 Squadron SAAF 25 Squadron was a maritime patrol and later medium bomber squadron of the South African Air Force during World War II . It was re - constituted twice between 1951 and 1990 as a medium transport squadron and was finally disbanded in October 1990 . History . Indian and Atlantic Oceans . The Squadron was formed from 33 Flight at St Albans in Port Elizabeth on 1 July 1942 and was deployed as a torpedo bomber / coastal reconnaissance squadron patrolling the South African coast flying aged Avro Anson s as part of SAAF Coastal Command . The Ansons were gradually replaced and on 12 September 1942 the first Lockheed Ventura Mk I was received and by end 1942 the squadron was only operating Venturas in coastal operations . The first operational deployment was that of " Operation Volley , " where Venturas from 23 and 25 Squadrons were deployed to intercept German blockade runners together with HMS " Sirius " and HMS " Phoebe " in a 400 mile coastal belt off Agulhas between 15 and 21 September 1942 . The German submarine " U - 504 " had been attacking Allied shipping off Cape Agulhas from October 1942 and the squadron was deployed to search for the submarine together with HMS " Express " and HMS " Catterick " - unsuccessful patrols failed to prevent the sinking of SS " Empire Chaucer " , SS " City of Johannesburg " and US Liberty ship " Anne Hutchinson " ( which broke in two ) - the squadron did however succeed in escorting the bow portion of " Anne Hutchinson " under tow of the South African minesweeper HMSAS " David Haigh " back to port in Port Elizabeth . Mediterranean . In May 1944 the squadron was moved to the Mediterranean with the sea party sailing from Durban on the 13 May for Port Tewfik en route to Pomigliano in Italy and the first five aircraft left AFB Swartkop on the 2 June . By September the squadron was operating from Campomarino landing ground at Biferno . It was planned that the squadron and it ' s Venturas would be used for anti - submarine patrols but by the time it reached the Mediterranean , there was no longer any need for additional anti - submarine squadrons and it was subsequently assigned as part of the Balkan Air Force . Balkans . The squadron commenced operations in the Balkans on 30 August 1944 and was converted to Martin B - 26 Marauder IIIs on 20 November 1944 flying tactical bombing missions in support of Tito partisans in Yugoslavia . The squadron operated from Pomigliano d ' Arco in Italy and remained part of the Balkan Air Force until the end of the war , when it was moved back to the Union of South Africa and disbanded on 15 July 1945 . South Africa . On 1 January 1951 , the squadron was re - constituted and equipped with Douglas C - 47 Dakota s taken over from the Citizen Force 21 Squadron and operated on a part - time basis until the unit was re - numbered as 44 Squadron on 13 November 1953 . It was again re - established at AFB Ysterplaat in February 1968 and re - equipped with C - 47s until October 1990 when it was disbanded for the last time .
Ferdinand Wegerer Ferdinand Wegerer ( 9 August 1917 – 8 December 1999 ) was an Oberfeldwebel in the Wehrmacht during World War II , and one of only 882 recipients of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .