naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Seyran Ohanyan Seyran Ohanyan ( ) is the current Defence Minister of Armenia and former Defence Minister of Nagorno - Karabakh . He has held this position since 14 April 2008 . Biography . Ohanyan was born in the town of Shushi , then a part of the Nagorno Karabakh Autonomous Oblast , Azerbaijan SSR , Soviet Union . In 1979 , he completed high school in the village of Mrgashen , in the region of Nairi in the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic . Ohanyan attended the Baku Higher Joint Command College and completed his studies there in 1983 . He served as the Second Battalion commander in the 366th Motor Rifle Regiment of Soviet Ground Forces ' s 23rd Motor Rifle Division with the rank of a major before joining Nagorno - Karabakh ' s newly formed army in 1991 and playing a major role in the Nagorno - Karabakh war against Azerbaijan . He was seriously wounded in action in 1992 and had one of his legs amputated as a result of the injury . In the government of Nagorno - Karabakh , Ohanyan served as Minister of Defense . Subsequently , he was appointed as chief of the general staff of the Armenian Armed Forces and First Deputy Minister of Defense of Armenia in 2007 . After Serzh Sargsyan took office as President of Armenia , he appointed Ohanyan as Minister of Defense on April 14 , 2008 . Ohanyan is married and has three sons and one daughter . Awards and decorations . He has been awarded with the medals and decorations of the USSR , Republic of Armenia and Nagorno Karabakh Republic : USSR : Republic of Nagorno Karabakh : Republic of Armenia : Ministry of Defence of Armenia :
Andreas Martin Seip Andreas Martin Seip ( 26 December 1790 – 10 September 1850 ) was a Norwegian military officer and politician . He was the son of dr . med . Christian Caspar " Jesper " Seip ( 1751 – 1806 ) , who had migrated to Norway from Copenhagen . Both Andreas Martin Seip and his brother Jesper Gotlieb Seip ( 1793 – 1865 ) had a military career , reaching the rank of Lieutenant Colonel . Andreas Martin Seip also served as a road inspector . He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament in 1821 , representing the constituency of Frederiksstad . He only served one term . Andreas Martin Seip was a paternal grandfather of educator and politician Karl Seip , priest Jens Laurits Arup Seip and priest Martin Fredrik Seip . Through Jens Laurits he was a great - grandfather of politician Hans Kristian Seip and academic Didrik Arup Seip .
Treaties of Stockholm ( Great Northern War ) The Treaties of Stockholm are two treaties signed in 1719 and 1720 that ended the war between Sweden and an alliance of Hanover and Prussia . Aspects of the conflict that remained unresolved would be dealt with by two further treaties , 1 . the Treaty of Frederiksborg between Sweden and Denmark - Norway in 1720 , which was a pure renewal of four preavios treaties , Treaty of Copenhagen 1660 , " Malmö Recess " 1662 , Treaty of Fontainebleau 1679 and the Peace of Lund ( written in Stockholm in 1679 ) . And 2 . the Treaty of Nystad between Sweden and Russia in 1721 . Frederick I began negotiating the Treaties of Stockholm following the death of Charles XII of Sweden in 1718 . The death of Swedish monarch heralded the impending conclusion of the Great Northern War . Treaty with Hanover . In the treaty with Hanover on November 9 , 1719 , Sweden ceded the dominion of Bremen - Verden . Treaty with Prussia . On 21 January 1720 , Sweden ceded Swedish Pomerania south of the river Peene and east of the river Peenestrom to Prussia , including the islands of Usedom and Wollin , and the towns of Stettin , Damm and Gollnow . The treaty was formalized in 1720 , and became effective when Friedrich Wilhelm I of Prussia issued a patent declaring the ceded area to be part of Prussia on 29 May 1720 . The parts of Swedish Pomerania that were to remain with Sweden were then under Danish occupation , and were restored to Sweden in the Treaty of Frederiksborg on 3 July 1720 .
Naval Surface Warfare Center Port Hueneme Naval Surface Warfare Center , Port Hueneme Division ( NSWC PHD ) , a component of the Naval Sea Systems Command ( NAVSEA ) , is a tenant command located at Naval Base Ventura County in Port Hueneme , California . In addition to its primary location at Port Hueneme , the division operates detachments at White Sands , New Mexico , N . M . , Virginia Beach , Va . and Louisville , Ky . History . NSWC PHD was founded in 1963 as the Naval Ship Missile Systems Engineering Station . It was established to provide overall technical support for the new guided missiles — RIM - 2 Terrier , RIM - 8 Talos and RIM - 24 Tartar — that were being introduced into the naval fleet . Port Hueneme was chosen as the site for this operation because of its deep water port , its proximity to the Navy ’ s missile testing range at Point Mugu , California and the availability of space at the already operating Naval Construction Battalion Center Port Hueneme . Chartered as an In - Service Engineering Agent , the newly established organization emphasized onboard assistance to ship crew s , analyzed problems and requirements and developed engineering and logistics improvements to the guided missile systems . The command ’ s engineering responsibilities soon expanded beyond missiles , assuming engineering work for many new weapon and combat systems used by the Navy ’ s surface fleet . The workforce also took on the responsibility of providing logistics support — referring to the procurement , maintenance and transportation of what the fleet needed — including maintenance and repair , training manuals , essential spare parts , tools and test equipment . The command also adopted the program of underway replenishment , which allows ships to receive fuel , ammunition and supplies while at sea . Today , the command supports new technologies and innovations to sustain a wide variety of weapon , combat and warfare systems . NSWC PHD is focusing its technical capabilities on Next Generation in - service engineering , which involves direct connectivity to the fleet on a global basis and the immediate availability of round - the - clock access to products , services and fleet support capabilities . Services . NSWC PHD ' s Technical Capabilities include in - service engineering , test and evaluation and integrated logistics support for the following : - Strike Force Interoperability and Theater Warfare Systems - Surface Combat Systems - Surface Warfare Systems - Underway Replenishment Systems ( including research & development ) - Surface Gun Systems - Surface Missile Systems - Surface Missile Launcher Systems - Radar Systems - Directed Energy Systems
Siege of Exeter ( 1068 ) The Siege of Exeter occurred in 1068 when William I marched a combined army of Normans and Englishmen loyal to the king west to force the submission of Exeter , a stronghold of Anglo - Saxon resistance against Norman rule . After the Norman Conquest , the Saxons of Devon , Somerset and Dorset rallied at Exeter in support of the remnants of the Godwin . The citizens , together with Harold Godwinson ’ s mother , Gytha , refused to swear fealty to William or pay the tax he demanded , and shut the gates against him . William marched upon the city , where he was met with fierce armed resistance . After a siege of 18 days , Exeter capitulated ( though Gytha escaped ) , and Rougemont Castle was established and garrisoned by the Normans . Despite the king ' s initial threats against the citizens of Exeter , at the city ' s surrender William agreed that he would not harm its inhabitants , confiscate their possessions or increase the amount of tax they had paid to the pre - conquest monarchy .
West Martello Tower The West Martello Tower ( also known as the Key West Garden Club ) is a historic martello tower in Key West , Florida , United States . It is located at 1100 Atlantic Boulevard . On June 24 , 1976 , it was added to the U . S . National Register of Historic Places .
Battle of Utoy Creek The Battle of Utoy Creek was fought August 4 – 7 , 1864 , during the Atlanta Campaign of the American Civil War . Maj . Gen . William T . Sherman ' s Union armies had partially encircled the city of Atlanta , Georgia , which was being held by Confederate forces under the command of General John Bell Hood . Sherman had at this point adopted a strategy of attacking the railroad lines into Atlanta , hoping to cut off his enemies ' supplies . This was the third direct attack on Confederate positions during the campaign and the effect of success would have ended the siege and won Atlanta on 6 August 1864 . After failing to envelop Hood ' s left flank at the Battle of Ezra Church , Sherman still wanted to extend his right flank to hit the railroad between East Point and Atlanta . He transferred Maj . Gen . John M . Schofield ' s XXIII Corps of the USA Army of the Ohio from his left to his right flank and sent him to the north bank of Utoy Creek . Although Schofield ’ s troops were at Utoy Creek on August 2 , they , along with the XIV Corps , Army of the Cumberland , did not cross until August 4 . An initial attack by the Regular Brigade against J . Patton Anderson ' s Division CSA of Stephen Dill Lee ' s Corps was unsuccessful . In addition the Confederates dismounted a brigade of cavalry , Armstrong ' s in the front of the federals in a deception plan , a feinted attack that was successful in delaying the combined force of the XXIII and XIV Corps USA . Schofield made an additional movement to exploit this situation on the morning of August 5 . Although initially successful , Schofield had to regroup his forces , which took the rest of the day . The delay allowed the Confederates to strengthen their defenses with an abatis , which slowed the Union attack when it restarted on the morning of August 6 . The Federals were repulsed with heavy losses by William B . Bate ' s division and failed in an attempt to break the main defenses to gain the railroad . On August 7 , the Union troops moved toward the Confederate main line skirmishing and extending to their right and entrenched . Several attacks were made at Sandtown Road ( Campbellton at Adams Park ) on 10 August and East Point on 18 August . Here US Forces remained , as far south as the Atlanta Christian College , until late August 1864 when the failure of Schofield ' s offensive operations convinced Sherman to move on the Confederate lines of communication and supply . PVT Samuel Grimshaw of the XIV Army Corps , USA was awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor for his actions against a Confederate Artillery Battery along the Sandtown ( Cascase Road ) during the main attack on 6 August 1864 . PVT Van Ralte was nominated for CMH the recovery of the Unit Colors of the 25th Michigan Infantry , Hascalls Division , XXIII Army Corps , USA . The Federal Colors were captured by the Confederates of Armstrongs Brigade of Cavalry dismounted as infantry . The Confederate Corps Commander , Lt General Steven D . Lee cited Bate ' s Division and especially Tyler ' s and Lewis ' s Brigades for the repulse of a superior enemy force , capture of 200 prisoners and three stands of Colors .
Blockade Runner Badge Blockade Runner Badge or the Badge for Blockade Runners ( ) was a World War II German military decoration awarded for service on warships or merchant vessels ( also allied ) that attempted to break through the British sea blockade of Germany . Instituted on April 1 , 1941 , as reward for men who attempted or managed to break the Allied sea blockade . It was first awarded on July 1 of the same year . A smaller half - size version was awarded for use by civilians and members of the merchant marine .
83rd Wallajahbad Light Infantry The 83rd Wallajahbad Light Infantry were an infantry regiment in the British Indian Army . They could trace their origins to 1794 , when they were raised as the 33rd Madras Battalion . They took part in the Battle of Seringapatam during the Fourth Anglo - Mysore War and the Second Burmese War . World War One 1914 - 1918 . The regiment was stationed at Secunderabad in 1914 on the outbreak of war and was here until at least early 1916 . They sent a wing of the regiment as a draft to the 63rd Palamcottah L . I . in 1914 , which saw action in East Africa until December 1916 when it rejoined the regiment at Mandalay . Meanwhile the other wing was sent to serve in the Persian Gulf from 21st Sept 1916 , being split up in detachments between Jask , Chagbar , Bandar Abbas , Henjam , Kishm Island , Lingeh and Bahrain , all port towns on the Gulf of Oman relieving the 94th Infantry detachments previously stationed there until they were relived by the 3rd Brahmins from the 16th July 1917 . They were joined by the other wing of the regiment and were sent to serve in Mesopotamia , where they were successively stationed at Basra , Tanoomah , and Nar Oomah between the 24th July 1917 to 3 May 1919 . 1919 - 1922 . From here they were sent join the forces in North Persia from the 4th May 1919 at Hamadan and Kasvin in 1919 , where misfortune in the shape of an epidemic of influenza overtook it , the casualties during the period , December 15 , 1919 , to March 30 , being no less than 57 . In Iraq from May 1920 doing garrison duty in Kut & Amarah until it returned to India in June 1921 The regiment arrived at Cannanore 24 June 1921 . They arrived back from foreign service into another inflamed situation at home - the Moplah rebellion . During the operations that followed , from their base at Cannanore the 83rd carried out for the protection duties in the northern portion of Malabar , where outbreaks occasionally threatened . This situation lasted until February 1922 . On the 5th December 1921 , Moplah prisoners in Cannamore gaol rioted . A breakout was attempted and in the ensuing struggle with the warders six internees were killed . Eventually troops from the 83rd had to called out to restore order After World War I the Indian government reformed the army , moving from single battalion regiments to multi battalion regiments . The 83rd Wallajahbad Light Infantry now became the 4th Battalion , 3rd Madras Regiment ( Wallajahbad Light Infantry ) in 1922 however they were disbanded in 1923 .
Brandy Station Union order of battle The following units and commanders fought in the Battle of Brandy Station of the American Civil War on the Union side . The Confederate order of battle is shown separately . Order of battle compiled from the army organization during the battle . Cavalry Corps , Army of the Potomac . BG Alfred Pleasonton Right Wing . BG John Buford Left Wing . BG David McM . Gregg
Garde du Corps A Garde du Corps ( French for life guard ) is a military unit , formed of guards . A " Garde du Corps " was first established in France in 1445 . From the 17th century onwards , the term was used in several German states and also , for example , in the Kingdom of Two Sicilies for several regiments of heavy cavalry , whose proprietary colonel was usually the sovereign .
William Gordon Cameron General Sir William Gordon Cameron GCB ( Chinese Translated Name : 金馬倫 ) ( 16 October 1827 – 2 March 1913 ) was a British soldier and colonial administrator . Military career . William Gordon Cameron was commissioned into the 42nd ( Royal Highland ) Regiment of Foot in 1844 . He transferred to the Grenadier Guards in 1847 . In 1853 he was deployed to the Crimean War and took part in the Battle of Alma . He was appointed Commanding Officer of 3rd Regiment of the King ' s German Legion in 1855 . In 1867 he became Commanding Officer of 1st Bn 4th King ' s Own Royal Regiment and led the capture of Magdala in Ethiopia . In 1875 he became commander of a Brigade at Gibraltar and in 1875 of a Brigade at Aldershot . In April 1881 he was appointed General Officer Commanding Northern District . Then in 1884 he became Commander of British Troops in China , Hong Kong and the Straits Settlements . He governed Hong Kong in a period between April 1887 to October 1887 . From January 1891 to December 1892 and then again in May to July 1894 he was Administrator of the Cape Colony . He retired in 1895 . Cameron Road in Tsim Sha Tsui , Kowloon was named for Cameron .
USS Flying Fish ( 1838 ) USS " Flying Fish " ( 1838 ) , a schooner , was formerly the New York City pilot boat " Independence " . Purchased by the United States Navy at New York City on 3 August 1838 and upon joining her squadron in Hampton Roads 12 August 1838 was placed under command of Passed Midshipman S . R . Knox . Assigned as a tender in the U . S . Exploring Expedition of 1838 – 42 commanded by Lieutenant Charles Wilkes , " Flying Fish " sailed with her squadron 19 August 1838 to visit Madeira and Rio de Janeiro while bound for Tierra del Fuego , where the squadron arrived early in 1839 . From this point , the squadron made its first cruises toward the Antarctic Continent , which it was to discover later the same year after surveys among Pacific islands and a visit to Australia . After the second penetration of the Antarctic , the squadron rendezvoused in New Zealand in April 1840 to survey Pacific islands northward toward the Hawaiians , where the ships were repaired late in the year . " Flying Fish " sailed with USS " Peacock " to resurvey some of the Samoan , Ellice , Kingsmill , and Pescadore Islands before joining the main body of the squadron on the northwest coast of America in July 1841 . " Flying Fish " made surveys in the Columbia River and around Vancouver , then proceeded to San Francisco , from which the squadron sailed 1 November for the south Pacific . Arriving in the Philippines in mid - January 1842 " Flying Fish " and the other ships separated to cruise the Sulu Seas , then make a planned rendezvous at Singapore in February . Found unfit for further service , " Flying Fish " was sold there before the squadron sailed for home 26 February .
National Civil War Museum The National Civil War Museum , located at One Lincoln Circle at Reservoir Park in Harrisburg , Pennsylvania , is a permanent , nonprofit educational institution created to promote the preservation of material culture and sources of information that are directly relevant to the American Civil War of 1861 – 1865 , and the aftermath period of the war as related to Civil War Veterans ' service organizations , including the Grand Army of the Republic , United Confederate Veterans and the Daughters of the Confederacy to 1920 . The museum also serves as the National Headquarters for the Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War ( SUVCW ) , the legal successor to the Grand Army of the Republic ( GAR ) . In 2009 , the museum became affiliated with the Smithsonian Institution in Washington , D . C . History . Former Harrisburg Mayor Steve Reed , a Civil War enthusiast , was behind the museum ' s development , which cost 32 million dollars . It is now privately owned , and has an association with the Smithsonian Institution . Recently , the Museum published a book about the Union General Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain , one of many planned books the museum hopes to publish . Location . The museum is located in a two - story brick building in Harrisburg ' s Reservoir Park . The exhibits and self - guided tour begin on the second floor of the museum ( first ten galleries ) and continue on the first floor ( last seven galleries and theater ) . A gift shop , temporary exhibit gallery , and museum support are on the first floor . A " Walk of Valor , " consisting of red bricks bearing the names of Civil War veterans who have been honored by their surviving descendants , contributes to the museum ' s memorial - like grounds . Exhibits . The museum ' s exhibits are designed to tell " the entire story of the American Civil War . . . without bias to the Union or Confederate causes " . The exhibition covers the period from 1850 to 1876 , with its major focus on the Civil War years of 1861 to 1865 . The majority of the collection of over 24 , 000 artifact s , photographs , document s , manuscripts , and other printed matter was acquired between 1994 and 1999 by the city of Harrisburg , under Mayor Stephen R . Reed , who is the museum ' s founder . Part of the rationale for the museum ' s location is Harrisburg ' s relative closeness to Gettysburg , and the many tourists who visit there . The museum ' s galleries are as follows : A video " We the People " focuses on ten characters from all walks of life and their fates before , during , and after the war . It is presented in segments in galleries 1 , 4 , 9 , 14 and concludes in the theater . Artifacts . The museum contains a large collection of original artifacts , including weapons , uniforms , camp and personal effects and similar items . Among the many articles on display are :
MLI - 84 The MLI - 84 is a native - made Romania n infantry fighting vehicle currently in service with the Romanian Land Forces . It is basically a stock BMP - 1 with a lengthened hull and a 12 . 7x108mm DShK 1938 / 46 heavy machine gun mounted on the roof of the troop compartment . Development history . In 1982 Romania purchased a license to produce 178 BMP - 1 IFVs from USSR . At the same time it received permission to modify the construction in order to adapt it to its industry . The decision of improving the old Soviet IFV s came in 1995 . As a result of Romanian - Israeli cooperation project the new modernized MLI - 84M variant was created . Since then , the Romanian Ministry of Defense spent over US $ 155 million to upgrade 99 vehicles . Description . The most important improvement in the MLI - 84 was the replacement of the UTD - 20 ( a 6 - cylinder 4 - stroke V - shaped airless - injection water cooled multifuel 15 . 8 litre diesel engine ) with the 8V - 1240 - DT - S 8 - cylinder 4 - stroke V - shaped liquid cooled diesel engine developed in Romania . The new engine is more powerful as it develops 355 hp ( 265 kW ) but it is heavier and bigger and because of that the engine compartment had to be rebuilt in order to fit the new engine . The fuel capacity was increased to 600 liters . Because of these modifications the length of the hull of the vehicle was increased by 60 cm ( 7 . 335 m ) which in turn resulted in wider gaps between the roadwheels . The vehicle is also wider ( 3 . 15 m ) and higher ( 2 . 11 m ) . The ground clearance has increased from 370 mm to 400 mm . The new engine has increased vehicle ' s maximal road speed to 70 km / h . The armament wasn ' t modified but a 12 . 7 mm DShK 1938 / 46 anti - aircraft heavy machine gun was placed on a rotatable mount fitted on the left rear troop compartment roof hatch . It is operated by the trooper sitting next to the left rear door of the troop compartment which makes operating it while the infantry is dismounting impossible . Because of the mentioned modifications and additions , the weight of the vehicle increased to 16 . 6 tonnes and although the vehicle can still travel across water with little preparation , the amphibious ability was weakened . Production history . MLI - 84 production began in 1985 and 178 vehicles were produced until 1991 .
HMS Intrepid ( D10 ) HMS " Intrepid " was an I - class destroyer that served with Royal Navy during World War II . In World War II , " Intrepid " attacked and sank the German submarine " U - 45 " south - west of Ireland on 14 October 1939 in company with the destroyers and . She participated in the pursuit and destruction of the German battleship " Bismarck " in May 1941 , and in Operation Pedestal , the escorting of a convoy to Malta in August 1942 . " Intrepid " was adopted by the town of Uxbridge in 1942 to raise funds for the ship ' s costs . " Intrepid " was attacked by German Ju 88 aircraft and sunk in Leros harbour in the Aegean Sea on 27 September 1943 . This was the second ship lost under the command of Commander Charles de Winton Kitcat during the war . Kitcat was in command of HMS " Imperial " when she was lost while evacuating troops from Crete in 1941 .