naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Germanos Dimakis " Hegumen os " Germanos Dimakis ( , 1912 – 2004 ) was a Greek priest and prominent member of the Greek Resistance during World War II , fighting in the ranks of the Greek People ' s Liberation Army ( ELAS ) . He is best known by his sobriquet , Papa - Anypomonos ( Παπα - Ανυπόμονος , " Father Impatient " ) . He was born Georgios Dimakis in 1912 , in the village of Agrydio in Gortynia . He was ordained a deacon on 29 July 1934 , adopting the name Germanos . In 1940 , when Greece entered World War II , he was the " hegumenos " of the monastery of Agathon near Ypati in Phthiotis . After the start of the Axis Occupation of Greece , he became a member of the Communist - sponsored National Liberation Front ( EAM ) , and served as chairman of the community of Dadi . On 14 May 1943 at the village of Koukouvista he met Aris Velouchiotis , the chief captain of ELAS , EAM ' s guerrilla wing . Henceforth Dimakis became a close associate of Velouchiotis , following him in his tours around Greece . His bravery and zeal earned him the sobriquet " Papa - Anypomonos " from Velouchiotis himself . Following the Varkiza agreement of 1945 and the disbandment of ELAS , he returned to the Agathon Monastery . In 1946 , during the " White Terror " preceding the outbreak of the Greek Civil War , he was kidnapped and tortured by a right - wing band . The Regime of the Colonels also persecuted him as a communist sympathizer , and sent him before the Synodical Court in 1968 , where he was acquitted . Only during the last years of his life was his role in the Resistance acknowledged and honoured by the Church . In 2010 the new park of the former municipality of Vytina was named after him .
10th Rhode Island Infantry 10th Regiment , Rhode Island Infantry was organized at Providence May 26 , 1862 . Moved to Washington , D . C . , May 27 – 29 . Attached to Sturgis ' Command , Military District of Washington . Duty at Camp Frieze , Tennallytown , till June 26 . Assigned to garrison duty in the Defences of Washington . Company " A " at Fort Franklin , " B " and " K " at Fort Pennsylvania , " C " at Fort Cameron , " D " at Fort DeRussy . " E " and " I " at Fort Alexander , " F " at Fort Ripley , " G " at Fort Gaines , " H " at Battery Vermond and Battery Martin Scott and " L " near Fort Pennsylvania . Left for home August 25 . Mustered out September 1 , 1862 . The 10th Rhode Island wore an americanized zouave uniform . This uniform consisted of a sky blue zouave jacket with yellow trimming , a sky blue sash , a red kepi ( usually worn with a white havelock over it , ) a sky blue zouave vest , and chasseur style red trousers . Service . Provided garrison duty in Washington D . C . Losses . Regiment lost 3 by disease
Luxembourgish Resistance When Luxembourg was invaded and annexed by Nazi Germany in 1940 , a national consciousness started to come about . From 1941 onwards , the first resistance groups such as the " Letzeburger Ro ' de Lé ' w " or the " PI - Men " were founded . Operating underground , they secretly worked against the German occupation , helping to bring political refugees and those trying to avoid being conscripted into the German forces across the border , and put out patriotic leaflets ( often depicting Grand Duchess Charlotte ) encouraging the population of Luxembourg to pull through . As with other countries , the origins , ideological and otherwise , of the different Resistance groups were varied : it ranged from those who found Nazi ideology itself worth fighting against , to those who valued first and foremost their country ' s freedom . The political spectrum went from the communists to clerical - conservative elements ( including even some anti - Semitic undertones ) . Sabotage . Military sabotage was frequent in Luxembourg . It could not , however , take on the dimensions it did in other countries , for structural reasons ( lack of coal mines , no chemical industry , a strong German presence ) . Economic sabotage was widely practised , and took on different forms . Often , wires were cut or other measures were taken , which led to reprisals .
Fusil Gras mle 1874 The Fusil Gras Modèle 1874 M80 was a French service rifle of the 19th century . The Gras used by the French Army was an adaptation to metallic cartridge of the Chassepot breech - loading rifle by colonel Basile Gras . Description . This rifle had a caliber of 11mm and used black powder centerfire cartridges that weighed 25 grams . It was a robust and hard - hitting weapon , but had no magazine and so could only fire one shot after loading . It also had a triangular - shaped sword bayonet , known as the Model 1874 " Gras " Sword Bayonet . It was replaced by the Lebel rifle in 1886 , the first rifle to use smokeless gunpowder . In the meantime , about 400 , 000 Gras rifles had been manufactured . The metallic - cartridge Gras was manufactured in response to the development of the metallic cartridge designed by Colonel Boxer in 1866 ( Boxer cartridge ) , and the British 1870 Martini - Henry rifle . Those were soon emulated by the Germans with the 1871 Mauser . The Greek Army adopted the Gras in 1877 , and it was used in all conflicts up until the Second World War . It became the favourite weapon of guerrilla fighters , from the various revolts against the Ottoman Empire to the resistance against the Germans , acquiring legendary status . The name entered the language , and " Grades " ( γκράδες ) was a term colloquially applied to all rifles during the first half of the 20th century . It was manufactured by Manufacture d ' armes de Saint - Étienne , one of several government - owned arms factories in France . However most of the Gras rifles ( 60 , 000 ) used by the Greek military were manufactured under licence by Steyr in Austria . The Gras rifle was partly the inspiration for the development of the Japanese Murata rifle , Japan ' s first locally - made service rifle . Due to firearm shortages in World War I , France sent 450 , 000 Gras rifles to Russia . France also converted 146 , 000 rifles to fire 8mm Lebel in 1914 . The Gras was used by the Greek Army as late as 1941 in the Battle of Crete .
Carl Penner Carl Penner was an officer in the United States Army during World War I . He was awarded the Army Distinguished Service Medal for his actions as a field artillery commander during conflicts that include the Second Battle of the Marne and the Meuse - Argonne Offensive . His award citation reads : " The President of the United States of America , authorized by Act of Congress , July 9 , 1918 , takes pleasure in presenting the Army Distinguished Service Medal to Colonel ( Field Artillery ) Carl Penner , United States Army , for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services to the Government of the United States , in a duty of great responsibility during World War I . Colonel Penner Commanded the 120th Field Artillery , 32d Division , during the Marne - Aisne , Oise - Aisne , and Meuse - Argonne offensives . His devotion to duty and skillful handling of his command proved a material factor in the success of the 57th Field Artillery Brigade while supporting the 32d Division , and at other times five other divisions . " Penner was born in Milwaukee , Wisconsin .
Sandown Castle , Kent Sandown Castle was one of Henry VIII ' s Device Forts or Henrician Castles built at Sandown , North Deal , Kent as part of Henry VIII ' s chain of coastal fortifications to defend England against the threat of foreign invasion . It made up a line of defences with Walmer Castle and Deal Castle to protect the strategic stretch of coast known as the Downs . These three castles were known as Castles of the Downs and were all completed in 1540 . Sandown was identical to Walmer Castle with a circular keep surrounded by four large semicircular bastion s for heavy artillery and protected by a stone lined dry moat . The entrance was by a drawbridge on the landward side . Sandown Castle had fallen into ruins by the end of the 17th century and the sea had breached the moat walls by 1785 . The castle was repaired and garrisoned in 1808 because of the Napoleonic Wars . In 1863 it was sold by the War Office ; by 1882 the castle had been largely demolished for building materials . Further damage has been caused by coastal erosion . The foundations of the landward side of the castle survive and are in a public area with an interpretation board ; they are protected as a Scheduled Monument .
Ladislao Cabrera Ladislao Cabrera ( May 23 , 1830 – 1921 ) was a Bolivian hero during the War of the Pacific . Born in Totora , Cochabamba Department , Carrasco Province , he is famous for organising the defence of Calama against the Chilean invaders in the War of the Pacific . Ladislao Cabrera studied and graduated as a lawyer in Arequipa , Peru . He returned to Bolivia and was named prefect of Cobija , but was removed from office during the government of Mariano Melgarejo , after that he was a forensic specialist in the province of Calama . When he found out about the invasion of Chile of Antofagasta during the War of the Pacific he organized the defence of Calama with 135 Bolivians in the Battle of Topáter , resulting in a Bolivian defeat after fierce resistance to Chilean forces . After the defeat he went to Chiu Chiu , and then he moved to La Paz , where he managed to be an ambassador and interim president of Bolivia in the year 1881 . He died in Sucre in December 1921 . Ladislao Cabrera Province is named in his honour .
Orin D . Haugen Orin D . Haugen ( Aug . 18 , 1907 – February 11 , 1945 ) was a Colonel in the United States Army and Commanding Officer the 511th Parachute Infantry Regiment . Orin D . Haugen was killed during World War II during the Battle of Manila .
Formations of the United States Army This is a list of historical formation s of the United States Army . Units still in existence are in bold . For specific eras : Army corps . Airborne , armored , and infantry are grouped separately . The numbering system for the airborne corps is a continuation of the infantry numbering system .
Aircraft ordnance Aircraft ordnance or ordnance ( in the context of military aviation ) is weapons ( e . g . bombs , missiles , rockets and gun ammunition ) used by aircraft . The term is often used when describing the weight of air - to - ground weaponry that can be carried by an aircraft or the weight that has been dropped . Aircraft ordnance also includes air - to - air , anti - ship and anti - submarine weapons . Some aircraft types can carry a wide variety of ordnance - for example the Fairchild AU - 23 Peacemaker could use forward - firing gun pod s , 500 and 250 pound bombs , napalm units , cluster bomb units , flares , rockets , smoke grenades and propaganda leaflet dispensers . Ordnance can be carried in a bomb bay or hung from a hardpoint . For many weapons there is a limit to the length of time they can be flown ( e . g . because of vibration damage ) ; after this their safety or effectiveness is not guaranteed . This can be a problem if weapons designed for high intensity conflict are carried on multiple missions in a long counter - insurgency campaign .
USS LST - 994 USS " LST - 994 " was an " LST - 542 " - class tank landing ship in the United States Navy . Like many of her class , she was not named and is properly referred to by her hull designation . " LST - 994 " was laid down on 12 March 1944 at the Boston Navy Yard ; launched on 17 April 1944 ; sponsored by Mrs . Lillian A . Finnerty ; and commissioned on 17 May 1944 , Lt . R . P . Gonder , USNR , USNR , in command . During World War II , " LST - 994 " was assigned to the European theater and participated in the invasion of southern France in August and September 1944 . Following the war , she performed occupation duty in the Far East and saw service in China until mid - April 1946 . She returned to the United States and was decommissioned on 31 July 1946 and struck from the Navy list on 28 August that same year . On 23 December 1947 , the ship was sold to Pablo N . Ferrari & Co . and operated as " Doña Flora " in Argentina In Argentine Navy service , " Doña Flora " was redesignated BDT - 7 ( Buque Desembarco de Tanques ) , and was named ARA " Cabo San Pablo " . She was retired in 1966 . " LST - 994 " earned one battle star for World War II service .
Polish Auxiliary Corps Polish Auxiliary Corps ( ) was the name of the Polish military formation in the Austro - Hungarian Army , based on the Polish Legions . It was created in the aftermath of the Oath crisis from the Legions on 20 September 1916 and existed until 19 February 1918 . In addition , some other members of the Legions were drafted into the main Austro - Hungarian Army or the German Polnische Wehrmacht .
Explosive rat Explosive rat , also known as a rat bomb , was a weapon developed by the British Special Operations Executive in World War II for use against Germany . Rat carcasses were filled with plastic explosive s , and were to be distributed near German boiler rooms , where it was expected they would be disposed of by burning , with the subsequent explosion having a chance of causing a boiler explosion . The explosive rats never saw use , as the first shipment was intercepted by the Germans ; however , the resulting search for more booby trapped rats consumed enough German resources for the SOE to conclude that the operation was a success . Development . During World War II , the British Special Operations Executive procured about a hundred rodents for medical experiments . The rodents were killed and plastic explosives sewn inside them . The idea , developed in 1941 , was that when the dead rat was discovered in the boiler room of a locomotive , factory , power station , or similar installation , the stoker tending the boiler would dispose of the unpleasant discovery by shoveling it into the furnace , causing the booby trapped rat to explode . A rat could contain only a small amount of explosive ; however , a penetration of a highly pressurized steam boiler could trigger a devastating boiler explosion . A rat bomb could also be set with a delayed fuse . Operational history . The first shipment of carcasses was intercepted by the Germans , and the SOE plan was dropped . The Germans exhibited the rats at top military schools and conducted searches for further exploding rats . The SOE concluded : " The trouble caused to them was a much greater success to us than if the rats had actually been used . "
Alexander Edler von Daniels Alexander Edler von Daniels was a German general who fought in the Battle of Stalingrad . Daniels commanded the 376th Infantry Division at Stalingrad , which was part of XI Corps of the German Sixth Army . Despite the hardships facing his and many other soldiers , Daniels learned to make ways of entertainment in the ruins of the city . He played a game of target shooting with some of his officers for Oktoberfest , and played card games of Doppelkopf . In late December 1942 , after Operation Uranus encircled the Sixth Army , Daniels was promoted to Lieutenant - General ( Generalleutnant ) and awarded the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . Daniels was marched into captivity by the Red Army on January 28 , 1943 , where he was interrogated by Captain Nikolay Dyatlenko .
Jacques de Châtillon Jacques de Châtillon ( died 11 July 1302 ) was Seigneur de Leuze , de Condé , de Carency , de Huquoy et d ' Aubigny , the son of Guy III , Count of Saint - Pol and Matilda of Brabant . King Philip IV of France succeeded in his attempt to annex the County of Flanders by appointing Jacques , the uncle to his wife Joan I of Navarre , as governor of the County in 1300 . The Flemish Count Guy of Dampierre and his two sons had been taken captive by the French . This soldier was a bad choice for governor . He understood little about the specific situation in Flanders , where cities like Bruges and Ghent were far richer and powerful than any city in France . He didn ' t see the opposition between the supporters of the count ( Liebaards ) and those in favor of the king of France ( Leliaarts ) . Neither did he recognize the rivalry between the city rulers and the common people , organised in guild s . They wanted political power . When de Châtillon chose the side of the patricians , the workers sided with the Liebaards . After his appointment , Jacques de Châtillon entered Bruges . His recklessness , the extortions by his civil servants and the provocative visit of King Philip to Bruges in May 1301 , at which occasion the French party held huge feasts , resulted in anger at the popular party . A lot of popular movements erupted , such as in Bruges , where on 19 May 1302 , the French party was murdered at the Brugse Metten . De Châtillon escaped with his life , but died a few months later at the Battle of the Golden Spurs in July 1302 .
Eastern Command ( United Kingdom ) Eastern Command was a Command of the British Army . History . The Command was established in 1905 from the Fourth Army Corps and was based in London . Among the formations raised under its supervision in World War I was the 12th ( Eastern ) Division . Its headquarters was initially located at Horseguards in London . During World War II the Command relocated to Luton Hoo in Bedfordshire . After the War it moved to Hounslow Barracks in Hounslow and then , in 1954 , it moved to Wilton Park in Beaconsfield . In 1939 Regular Troops reporting to the Command included 4th Infantry Division . The Command was merged into HQ UK Land Forces ( HQ UKLF ) in 1972 . General Officers Commanding - in - Chief . General Officers Commanding - in - Chief have included :
ANBO II The ANBO II was a parasol - wing monoplane aircraft built in Lithuania in 1927 as a pilot trainer for the Army . It was eventually reequipped with more powerful engine for the Aero Club of Lithuania in 1931 before being written off in a crash in 1934 .
SCR - 610 The SCR - 610 was a Signal Corps Radio used by the U . S . Army during and after World War II , for short range ground communications , it was standardized 29 Sept . 1941 , Use . Originally used by the Field Artillery for Liaison officers , forward observers , and intra battery , intra battalion communications , it was also used by the Army Air Force to connect the mobile components of the SCS - 51 Instrument landing system , and control towers . It is a battery operated low - powered FM transmitter - receiver equipment operating over the frequency range 27 to 38 . 9 Mc . it produces 20 Watts at 6 . 2 volts and 32 watts at 12 . 4 volts , range is 5 miles . it has two preset crystal controlled channels , and comes with 120 crystals , it can communicate with SCR - 608 , SCR - 609 , SCR - 628 ( as well as other SCR - 610 ' s ) . SCR - 609 . The SCR - 609 is the same , except that the 609 comes with only a battery pack ( CS - 79 ) .
Ernst Dehner Ernst Dehner ( 5 March 1889 – 13 September 1970 ) was a highly decorated General der Infanterie in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Ernst Dehner was captured by Allied troops in May 1945 . He was held until 1947 . In 1948 he was found guilty of war crimes at the Hostages Trial and was sentenced to 7 years imprisonment , but was released in 1951 .
1st Air Support Operations Group The United States Air Force ' s 1st Air Support Operations Group ( 1 ASOG ) is a combat support unit located at Joint Base Lewis - McChord , Washington . The 1 ASOG provides Tactical Command and Control of air power assets to the Joint Forces Air Component Commander and Joint Forces Land Component Commander for combat operations .
Battle of Tornow The Battle of Tornow was part of the Seven Years War and was fought between the forces of Prussia and Sweden on 26 September 1758 . The Prussians sent 6 , 000 men , led by general Wedel to protect Berlin . Wedel attacked aggressively and let his cavalry attack a Swedish force of some 600 men at Tornow . The Swedes were fighting bravely , and fought off six assaults , but the majority of the Swedish cavalry was lost , and the Swedish infantry had to retreat before the stronger Prussian forces . The Prussian - Swedish battles continued at the Battle of Fehrbellin ( 1758 ) on 28 September .
Rudolf Becker Rudolf Becker ( 7 January 1923 – 13 October 1944 ) was a highly decorated Hauptmann in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . He was also awarded the very rare Close Combat Clasp in Gold one of only 631 awards . Rudolf Becker was killed 13 October 1944 near Püspökladány , Hungary .
Vent ( submarine ) In submarine technology a vent is a valve fitted to the top of a submarine ' s ballast tanks to let air escape from the top of the ballast tank and be replaced by water entering through the opening ( s ) called " flood ports " or " floods " at the bottom of the tank . In earlier times , the openings at the bottom of the ballast tank were fitted with valves known as Kingston valves . These valves were eliminated in the U . S . Navy between the World Wars . When on the surface a submarine ' s ballast tanks are filled with air which gives the vessel its buoyancy and in order for the submarine to submerge water is taken into the ballast tanks through the flood ports at the bottom of the tanks , effacing this excess buoyancy . As the ballast tanks contain air when on the surface it is necessary to allow this air to escape , so that water may then enter the tanks , and this air is allowed to escape via the opened vents in the top of the ballast tanks . The vents which are used to allow water to enter the submarine ' s main ballast tanks when it submerges are the main vents and it is air escaping though these that accounts for the spray sometimes seen when submarines dive . To get a submarine to surface , the main vents in the top of the tank are closed and high - pressure compressed air is blown into the ballast tanks , forcing the water out through the flood ports at the bottom of the tank . This increases the vessel ' s displacement . When the weight of the displaced water becomes greater than the weight of the vessel , buoyancy becomes positive , and the submarine begins to rise . Once on the surface , in order to conserve supplies of compressed air , a lower - pressure compressor is then used to remove the remainder of the water from the tanks .
6th Parachute Division ( Germany ) The 6 . Fallschirmjäger - Division ( 6th Parachute Division ) was a fallschirmjäger ( airborne ) division of the German military during the Second World War , active from 1944 to 1945 . The division was formed in France in June 1944 , commanded by Rüdiger von Heyking . It contained the 16th , 17th and 18th Fallschirmjäger Regiments , and the 6th Fallschirmjäger Artillery Regiment . The 16th Regiment was transferred to the Eastern Front before the division saw combat , and would later be redesignated as 3rd Fallschirm - Grenadier - Regiment and assigned to Fallschirm - Panzergrenadier Division 2 Hermann Göring . The remainder of the division was sent into combat in Normandy in July and took heavy losses ; it was withdrawn to the Netherlands to rebuild , and saw combat there later in the year . In early 1945 , it fought in the Battle of the Reichswald , and surrendered to Allied forces in May .