naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Constitutional Army The Constitutional Army ( also known as the Constitutionalist Army ) was the army that fought against Huerta ' s Federal Army , and later , against the Villistas and Zapatistas during the Mexican Revolution . It was formed in March 1913 by Venustiano Carranza , so - called " First - Chief " of the army , as a response to the murder of President Francisco I . Madero and Vice President José María Pino Suárez by Victoriano Huerta during " La decena tragica " ( Ten Tragic Days ) of 1913 , and the resulting usurption of presidential power by Huerta . Carranza had few military forces on which he could rely for loyalty . He had the theoretical support of Pancho Villa and Emiliano Zapata , but they soon turned against the Constitutionalists after Huerta ' s defeat in 1914 . In July 1913 , Carranza divided the country into seven areas for military operations . Each area was , at least in theory , the responsibility of a general commanding an Army corps . These corps were : Northeast , Northwest , Central , East , West , South and Southeast . However the last four existed only on paper and in reality the Constitutionalist army was made up of only the Northwest Corps ( renamed the Army of Operations ) under Álvaro Obregón , the Northeast Corps under Pablo González , and the Central Corps under Pánfilo Natera . When fighting broke out in 1914 between the Constitutionalists ( Carranza , Obregón , etc . ) and the Conventionalists ( Villa and Zapata ) following the Convention of Aguascalientes , the Constitutional Army numbered 57 , 000 men , to Villa and Zapata ' s 72 , 000 men . But as the Constitutionalists grew stronger , Villa and Zapata grew weaker . Eventually the war against the Conventionalists was won after the assassination of Zapata in 1919 and the surrender of Villa in July 1920 . By 1917 , the main fighting of the civil war between the two factions was over , with some minor revolts by Felicistas ( supporters of Félix Díaz , nephew of ousted president Porfirio Díaz ) . This marked the end of any real resistance to Carranza . However , when Carranza ' s autocratic rule was threatened , the threat would come from the Constitutionalist army he had set up . Carranza was assassinated after he tried to have Obregón arrested on false charges ( Obregón was put up for election for president , which threatened Carranza and his choice of successor , Ignacio Bonillas ) and Obregón , under the Plan of Agua Prieta , marched on Mexico City with his army . Carranza fled the capital and was killed in the Sierra Norte of Puebla on 21 May 1920 . In 1920 , Obregón was elected president , and some other former Constitutionalist generals would eventually become presidents and leading politicians in the years ahead .
USS H - 7 ( SS - 150 ) USS " H - 7 " ( SS - 150 ) was an " H " - class submarine that served in active duty with the United States Navy from 1918 - 1922 . The Imperial Russian Navy ordered 18 " H " - class submarines from the Electric Boat Company in 1915 . Eleven were delivered , and served as the American Holland class submarines , but shipment of the final six was held up pending the outcome of the Russian Revolution of 1917 , and the boats were stored in knockdown condition at Vancouver , British Columbia . All six were purchased by the U . S . Navy on 20 May 1918 and assembled at Puget Sound Navy Yard . " H - 7 " was launched on 17 October 1918 and commissioned on 24 October with Lieutenant Edmund A . Crenshaw in command . The submarine , attached to Submarine Division 6 ( SubDiv 6 ) and later to SubDiv 7 , operated out of San Pedro , California , on various battle and training exercises with the other ships of her division . She also patrolled out of San Pedro with interruptions for overhaul at Mare Island . " H - 7 " reached Norfolk on 14 September 1922 , having sailed from San Pedro on 25 July , and decommissioned there on 23 October . Her name was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 26 February 1931 . She was sold for scrapping on 28 November 1933 .
Bonamy Dobrée Bonamy Dobrée ( 2 February 1891 – 3 September 1974 ) , British academic , was Professor of English Literature at the University of Leeds from 1936 to 1955 . Dobrée declared himself a Channel Islander , and was rather proud that both his Bonamy and Dobrée ancestors , bankers , had been mentioned by Thackeray . His father , who had the same name , was born in 1862 and married Violet Gordon Chase . He had two daughters before his son was born , then died at St . Moritz of tuberculosis on 30 August 1891 . His grandfather was the Bonamy Dobrée who was Governor of the Bank of England in 1859 - 1861 . After Haileybury and the Royal Military Academy , Woolwich , Dobrée was commissioned in the Royal Field Artillery in 1910 but resigned in 1913 . He rejoined in 1914 , serving in France and the Middle East during World War I . In 1920 he took advantage of a tuition discount offered to veterans , taking his BA from Cambridge in 1921 and his MA in 1924 . In 1925 he was appointed lecturer in London , and in 1926 Professor of English at the Egyptian University , Cairo , where he remained until 1929 . In 1936 he was appointed Professor of English Literature at the University of Leeds , where he remained until his retirement . During World War II Dobrée served as a lieutenant - colonel in the ABCA organisation . He delivered the Clark Lectures at Cambridge in 1953 , and was an Honorary Doctor of the University of Dijon . After retiring from Leeds he edited the " Writers and their Work " series of pamphlets for the British Council and the National Book League , and lectured as Professor of Literature at Gresham College . He was the Lord Northcliffe Memorial Lecturer in 1963 . He died in his Blackheath home . On 21 November 1913 , Dobrée married Gladys May ( née Valentine ; ca . 1893 - 14 May 1974 ) , the daughter of Sir Alexander Brooke - Pechell , Bt , and had one daughter , Georgina , a well - known clarinetist ( 1930 - 2008 ) . His first book was " Restoration Comedy " ( 1925 ) ; his largest , published 35 years later , was on the Early Eighteenth Century in the " Oxford History of English Literature " . His scholarship was focused within these limits ; he also wrote a novel , a play , and poetry .
RAF Errol RAF Errol ( aka Errol airfield ) is a World War II airfield near the village of Errol in Perth & Kinross , Scotland , on the north bank of the Firth of Tay approximately half way between Perth and Dundee . The airfield opened in January 1943 . Errol housed No . 305 Ferry Training Unit as a special air training / conversion / unit for the Soviet crews receiving deliveries of Armstrong Whitworth Albemarle s . This joint operation continued until April 1944 , despite cancellation of Albemarle deliveries in September , 1943 . The military role of Errol airfield ended in 1948 , shortly after the end of World War II . The airfield featured three runways arranged in an ' A ' shape which are still visible today from the air . Many of the buildings around the airfield are now derelict or in a state of poor repair . The RAF station originally featured a control tower and 6 hangars . The Errol side of the airfield now has a small industrial estate with a haulage company and a garden supplies wholesaler currently in residence . only one runway appears to be in service for light aircraft for activities such as skydiving . Vintage car rallies and other events requiring large flat open spaces take place at the airfield throughout the year . A weekly car boot sale is held every Sunday , which , in the summer months , is one of the largest in Scotland .
Giles Blennerhasset Second Lieutenant Giles Noble Blennerhasset ( 16 April 1895 – 4 December 1978 ) was a World War I flying ace credited with eight aerial victories . Blennerhasset served originally in the Irish Rifles before transferring to the Royal Flying Corps on 24 March 1916 . On the last day of the year , he was posted to 18 Squadron as an observer / gunner . On 4 February 1917 , while manning the guns for fellow ace Robert Farquhar , he drove a German Albatros D . II down out of control north of Le Sars . Two months later , on 5 April , while flying with Victor Huston , he drove down two more D . IIs at Inchy . He shared in the destruction of a fourth D . II the following day . Ten days later , he forced another D . II down out of control to become an ace . On 3 May 1917 , he drove down an Albatros D . III into Bourlon Wood . Twenty days later , he destroyed a D . III and drove another out of control . The young Irishman was posted to Home Establishment on 19 July 1917 , and received the Military Cross a week later . He subsequently qualified as a pilot , being appointed a Flying Officer on 24 October 1919 . As a pilot , he served in a number of squadrons . After postwar service in India , Blennerhasset resigned his commission on 22 January 1922 .
Samuel S . Sumner Samuel Storrow Sumner ( 1842 – 1937 ) was a United States Army general during the Spanish - American War , Boxer Rebellion , and Philippine - American War . Sumner was born in Carlisle Barracks , Pennsylvania on February 16 , 1842 . He served in the Union army during the Civil War . For much of the war , he served on the staff of his father , General Edwin V . Sumner . After the war ' s end , he stayed in the army and served in the cavalry during the Indian Wars as did his brother Civil War brevet brigadier general Edwin Vose Sumner , Jr . Samuel ' s name commemorates his father ' s mentor and friend , Samuel Appleton Storrow ( 1787 – 1837 ) , previously a Judge Advocate Major in the U . S . Army . When the Spanish - American War broke out in May 1898 , Sumner was appointed brigadier general of volunteers and placed in command of the 1st Brigade , Cavalry Division , V Corps . He was sent to Cuba with the corps and led his brigade into action at the Battle of Las Guasimas . When Joseph Wheeler fell ill , Sumner temporarily assumed command of the Cavalry Division . He was still in command of the division when the fighting at the Battle of San Juan Hill began . However , it is said that when Wheeler heard the sound of battle he rose from his sick bed and rushed to take command of the division . Sumner returned to command his brigade for the rest of the battle and in the Siege of Santiago . In September , he was appointed major general of volunteers . After the war with Spain ended , Sumner served as a military attaché to American Embassy in London . During the Boxer Rebellion , Summer was again in field command and led a brigade in the China Relief Expedition . He then was sent to the Philippines and commanded the 1st District , Department of Southern Luzon during the Philippine - American War . In 1902 , he was appointed brigadier general in the regular army . He continued to serve in the army until his retirement . He died on July 26 , 1937 , in Brookline , Massachusetts , and is buried in Arlington National Cemetery .
HMS Queen Charlotte ( 1810 ) HMS " Queen Charlotte " was a 104 - gun first - rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy , launched on 17 July 1810 at Deptford . She was built to the lines of Sir Edward Hunt ' s as a replacement for the first HMS " Queen Charlotte " which had been lost by accident on 17 March 1800 . She was Lord Exmouth ' s flagship during the Bombardment of Algiers in 1816 . The " Queen Charlotte " was converted to serve as a training ship in 1859 and renamed HMS " Excellent " . She was eventually sold out of the service to be broken up in 1892 .
Medalje vir Troue Diens The Medalje vir Troue Diens ( Medal for Loyal Service ) is a South African military medal . It was instituted with effect from 27 April 2003 , and is awarded to members of the South African National Defence Force who complete ten years qualifying service and whose character and conduct have been irreproachable . Clasps are added after further periods of ten years service . The medal is silver - nickel , and has a scalloped edge . The obverse displays the South African coat of arms , and the reverse bears the words " Vir Troue Diens " . This design is an updated version of a design which has been used for military long service medals since 1952 . The ribbon is national flag green ( 20mm ) edged in national flag red ( 3mm ) and white ( on the left ) and blue and white ( on the right ) . The Emblem for Reserve Force Service is worn on the ribbon by those who have received it .
Werner Ziegler ( soldier ) Werner Ziegler ( 30 April 1916 – 15 April 2001 ) was a German Major , serving during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords ( ) . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves and Swords was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Werner Ziegler was released as a prisoner of war in 1946 . He then worked for ten years in the private industry before joining the Bundeswehr . In 1956 he served at the Infantry School in Hammelburg under Brigadegeneral Hellmuth Mäder . In 1960 Ziegler served deputy commander of the " Panzergrenadierbrigade " 35 . Seven years later he retired as Oberst and commander of the " Panzergrenadierbrigade ' 19 in Ahlen .
Refresher training ( military ) Refresher training is a form of updating military knowledge of the reservist troops . After one has completed the conscription service , he or she can be called for refresher training for some amount of days . Refresher training in the Finnish Defence Forces . In the Finnish Defence Forces ( FDF ) Officers and NCOs can be ordered to refresher training for 100 days in addition to their original military service and the rank and file ( privates and other lower ranks ) for 75 or 40 days . The amount of refresher training that a reservist is called to depends on the importance of the reservists assignment , deployment , the amount of special training ( i . e . training that requires constant upkeep of skills ) and willingness . The aim is to train the most important wartime units at intervals of about 5 years . The average duration of the exercises is approximately 5 days and nights . Many never get called to refresher training , some get called frequently and some even apply for voluntary additional training . The obligation for refresher training ends at the age of 60 for Officers and NCOs and at 50 for the lower ranks . Refresher training in the Swedish Defence Forces . The Swedish Armed Forces has not had a refresher training session since the late 1990s .
Universal Joint Task List The Universal Joint Task List , more commonly known as UJTL , is a comprehensive list of possible military tasks at the strategic , operational s and ( joint ) tactical level of war . The UJTL was developed for the U . S . Armed Forces but it has been used by several other countries and international military organizations such as NATO , sometimes in adapted form and under different names , but usually including the term " task list " . The UJTL is meant to be a tool in operational planning and similar forms of military planning . It gives a menu of capabilities ( mission - derived tasks with associated conditions and standards , i . e . , the tools ) that a joint force commander may select to accomplish the assigned mission . Once identified as essential to mission accomplishment , the tasks are reflected within the command joint mission essential task list . Levels in UJTL . The UJTL consists of a large number of hierarchically organized military tasks groups in four levels of warfare : The tasks in the list are labeled SN , ST , OP or TA to show which level of warfare they refer to . Example of organization of UJTL tasks . An example of the hierarchical organization of the UJTL : The depth of task levels is not the same everywhere : unlike OP 1 . 1 . 2 , OP 1 . 1 . 1 " Formulate Request for Strategic Deployment to a Joint Operations Area " does not have any subordinate tasks , and the same is true for OP 1 . 6 " Conduct Patient Evacuation " .
Siege of Brescia The Siege of Brescia occurred in 1238 . After his victory the previous year at the battle of Cortenuova , Emperor Frederick sought to bring about the unconditional surrender of the city of Milan and its allies . Assembling his army in Verona in April 1238 , he decided to besiege the Guelf town of Brescia . Emperor Frederick began the siege on 11 July 1238 and it lasted until a successful sortie by the city ' s defenders in early October forced him to lift the siege .
Yu Linxiang Yu Linxiang ( ; born January 1945 ) is a general ( Shang Jiang ) and the political commissar of the People ' s Armed Police of the People ' s Republic of China . He is originally from Yingcheng in Hubei province , and joined the Communist Party of China in April 1966 . Yu attained his present military rank on June 24 , 2006 . He has served in a number of roles since joining the Party . Yu was first appointed to be the deputy director of the 1st Army , and then the political commissar of the 2nd legion . He has held simultaneous posts as the political commissar of the first division of the Beijing city PAP and the deputy director of the political bureau of the PAP . He next served as the head of the Ministry of Organization under the divisional People ' s Liberation Army political ministry . Yu then took up the posts of assistant head of the Lanzhou Military Region and the political commissar of the Xinjiang Military Region . He was promoted to the position of political commissar of the Lanzhou Military Region in December 2004 . In September , 2007 , Yu assumed his present post as political commissar of the People ' s Armed Police . He is also a member of the 17th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China .
Treaty of Turkmenchay The Treaty of Turkmenchay ( , ) was a treaty negotiated in Turkmenchay by which the Qajar Empire recognized Russian suzerainty over the Erivan khanate , the Nakhchivan khanate , and the remainder of the Talysh khanate , establishing the Aras River as the common boundary between the empires , after its defeat in 1828 at the end of the Russo - Persian War , 1826 - 1828 . The treaty was signed on February 21 , 1828 by Abbas Mirza , the crown prince , and Allah - Yar Khan Asaf al - Daula , chancellor of Fath Ali Shah , on behalf of Persia , and General Ivan Paskievich representing Imperial Russia . As was the case for the Treaty of Gulistan , Persia was forced to sign the treaty by Russia , as it had no alternative after the crown prince ' s defeat . The Russian general had threatened Fath Ali Shah that he would conquer Tehran in five days unless the treaty was signed . The treaty . By this treaty : The treaty also stipulated the resettlement of Armenians from Persia to the Caucasus , which also included an outright liberation of Armenian captives who were brought and had lived in Persia since 1804 or as far back as 1795 . In addition , the resettlement permitted to compensate the loss of 20 , 000 Armenians who moved to Georgia between 1795 to 1827 . Aftermath . According to Prof . Svante Cornell : According to the " Cambridge History of Iran " : Massacre at the Russian Embassy . In the aftermath of the war and signing of the treaty , anti - Russian sentiment in Persia was rampant . On February 11 , 1829 , an angry mob stormed the Russian embassy in Tehran and slaughtered almost everyone inside . Among those killed in the massacre was a newly appointed ambassador to Persia Aleksander Griboyedov , the celebrated Russian playwright and personal friend of Alexander Pushkin . Griboyedov had previously played an active role in negotiating the terms of the treaty .
Dumitru Dămăceanu Dumitru Dămăceanu ( 1896 – 1978 ) was a Romania n army officer in World War II , later promoted to Brigadier - General , who played a predominant role in the Royal coup of August 23 , 1944 . Before the war , he was military attaché in Rome , Italy , director at the Voievodul Mihai School , and adjutant to King Carol II . From 1941 to 1942 he was commanding officer of the 10th Roşiori Cavalry Regiment , fighting on the Eastern Front . From 1942 to 1944 he was Chief of Staff of the Capital Military Command . Colonel Dămăceanu participated in the August 23 , 1944 coup d ' etat led by King Michael against the government of Marshal Ion Antonescu . He organized and coordinated the military actions and resistance in Bucharest . By the end of August 1944 , he travelled to Moscow with a Romanian delegation ; they were received by Soviet Foreign Minister Vyacheslav Molotov on August 30 or 31 . On September 12 , 1944 , General Dămăceanu was one of the plenipotentiary signatories of the Armistice Agreement between Romania and the Soviet Union ( the other signatories were Lucrețiu Pătrășcanu , Ghiţă Popp , and Barbu Ştirbey on the Romanian side , and Rodion Malinovsky on the Soviet side ) . In 1946 , he was a member of the Gheorghe Tătărescu - led Romanian delegation to the Paris WW II Peace Conference . The Peace Treaty with Romania was signed in Paris on February 10 , 1947 , in the Salon de l ' Horloge of the Ministère des Affaires Étrangères . On the Romanian side , the four signatories were Gheorghe Tătărescu Council vice President , Lucrețiu Pătrășcanu Minister of Justice , Ştefan Voitec Minister of National Education , and Dămăceanu Under Secretary - Ministry of War . Other signatories included James F . Byrnes ( US secretary of state , for the United States ) , Vyacheslav Molotov ( foreign affairs minister , for the Soviet Union ) , and Ernest Bevin ( foreign affairs secretary , for the United Kingdom ) . By then Colonel General Dumitru Dămăceanu was promoted to Army General . From August 23 , 1944 to December 30 , 1947 he was Under - Secretary of State at the Ministry of Interior , Council of Ministers , Ministry of War - Land Forces . In 1932 he married Georgeta Stroescu ( born October 1912 , died March 1996 ) , and he had a daughter , Gabriela Romana Dămăceanu , born in May 1938 in Rome , Italy , while he was a military attaché .
75th Indian Infantry Brigade The 75th Indian Infantry Brigade was an Infantry formation of the Indian Army during World War II . It was formed in April 1942 . In August 1944 , it was renamed the Gardaí Brigade . It remained in India throughout the war and was disbanded in August 1945 . It was assigned in succession to : Both of these districts were part of Northern Command .
Sydnam Poyntz Sydnam ( Sydenham ) Poyntz ( bap . 1607 ) , Col . - Gen . , an English soldier , served in the Thirty Years ' War under Ernst von Mansfeld before commanding Parliamentary forces in the English Civil War . Sydenham was the fourth son of John Poyntz of Reigate , Surrey , and his wife Ann . He ran away from an apprenticeship to a London tradesman and became a mercenary , fighting for the Imperial Spanish army under Mansfeld during the Thirty Years ' War and rising to the rank of Major General . In 1645 , Poyntz returned to England and entered service with Parliamentary forces in the English Civil War . Poyntz ' s forces defeated those of Charles I of England at Rowton Heath . By 1647 , Poyntz was drawn onto Parliament ' s side of the dispute between it and Oliver Cromwell ' s New Model Army . New Model Army commander Fairfax mistrusted Poyntz and placed spies in Poyntz ' s camp to foment distrust . Poyntz fled the country when London fell to Army troops . He wrote " The Relation of Sydnam Poyntz 1624 - 1636 " , an account of his German experiences .
Type 3 heavy machine gun , also known as the Taishō 14 Machine Gun , was a Japan ese air - cooled heavy machine gun , based on the design of the Hotchkiss M1914 . Although the Hotchkiss used 8mm cartridges , from 1914 Japan produced the Type 3 under license from Hotchkiss using the 6 . 5x50mm Arisaka ammunition . It used an ammo strip for loading rounds . Its tripod could be used as an anti - aircraft mounting , and special anti - aircraft sights were provided .