naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
30th Division ( German Empire ) The 30th Division ( " 30 . Division " ) was a unit of the Prussia n / German Army . It was formed on April 1 , 1887 as the 33rd Division and became the 30th Division on April 1 , 1890 , and was headquartered in Straßburg ( now Strasbourg , France ) . The division was subordinated in peacetime to the XV Army Corps ( " XV . Armeekorps " ) . The division was disbanded in 1919 during the demobilization of the German Army after World War I . The division was recruited primarily in the Rhineland and Westphalia , with the 105th Infantry Regiment recruited in the Kingdom of Saxony . Combat chronicle . The division served in World War I on the Western Front . It saw action in the Battle of the Frontiers and in the Race for the Sea . It fought in the two major battles of 1916 , the Battle of Verdun and the Battle of the Somme . In 1917 , it fought in the Second Battle of the Aisne and the tank battle of Cambrai . In 1918 , it fought in the Battle of Champagne - Marne and the Second Battle of Cambrai . Until the last campaigns of the war , the division was regarded as a first class division . Pre – World War I organization . The organization of the 30th Division in 1914 , shortly before the outbreak of World War I , was as follows : Order of battle on mobilization . On mobilization in August 1914 at the beginning of World War I , most divisional cavalry , including brigade headquarters , was withdrawn to form cavalry divisions or split up among divisions as reconnaissance units . Divisions received engineer companies and other support units from their higher headquarters . The 30th Division was redesignated the 30th Infantry Division . Its initial wartime organization was as follows : Late World War I organization . Divisions underwent many changes during the war , with regiments moving from division to division , and some being destroyed and rebuilt . During the war , most divisions became triangular - one infantry brigade with three infantry regiments rather than two infantry brigades of two regiments ( a " square division " ) . An artillery commander replaced the artillery brigade headquarters , the cavalry was further reduced , the engineer contingent was increased , and a divisional signals command was created . The 30th Infantry Division ' s order of battle on April 1 , 1918 was as follows :
91st Air Division The 91st Air Division ( 91st AD ) is an inactive United States Air Force organization . Its last assignment was with Continental Air Forces , assigned to First Air Force , being stationed at Newark Municipal Airport , New Jersey . It was inactivated on 24 June 1949 . During World War II , the 91st Photographic Wing was the primary source of aerial photography and visual intelligence and mapping for Fifth Air Force in the Southwest Pacific theater . Its assigned units flying unarmed over enemy territory , photographing Japanese airfields , harbors , beach defenses , and personnel areas in New Guinea , the Bismarcks , Borneo , and the southern Philippines . They also reconnoitered target areas and enemy troop positions to provide intelligence for Air Force and Army units . Liaison aircraft assigned to the wing rescued Allied fliers forced down in Pacific jungles , and evacuated wounded personnel from forward areas . Frequently fighters , assigned to subordinate units , attacked gun emplacements , bridges , supply dumps , and other installations in support of ground troops . In 1945 , as the war with Japan came to a close , the subordinate units flew photographic missions over Kyūshū . After hostilities ceased , these flights continued , and the aerial photographs obtained helped to locate prisoner of war ( POW ) camps and in assessing damage done to the Japanese communications system . Inactivated in Japan during early 1946 . Activated as part of the Air Force Reserve at Newark Airport , New Jersey in late 1946 controlling tactical reconnaissance units . The organization was redesignated as an Air Division in April 1948 as part of the realignment of the United States Air Force command echelon structure . It was primarily an administrative organization . It inactivated in 1949 . The Strategic Air Command assigned the designation 91st Strategic Reconnaissance Wing to its first global strategic reconnaissance and aerial mapping unit in 1948 as part of its policy of designating new units with ones having a World War II combat history . However , there is no relationship or lineage between the units . History . Components . Groups Squadrons
Charles James Barclay ( U . S . Navy officer ) Charles James Barclay ( born 8 September 1843 ) was a United States Navy officer . Biography . Barclay was born in Philadelphia , and entered the U . S . Naval Academy on 21 September 1860 with the rank of acting midshipman , graduating on 6 October 1863 , as an acting ensign . During the Civil War Barclay took part in the capture of the Confederate cruiser at Bahia , Brazil by in October 1864 , and served on board the in 1865 – 66 . He rose through the ranks post - war , being promoted to master on 10 May 1866 , to lieutenant on 21 February 1867 , to lieutenant commander on 12 March 1868 , to commander on 25 November 1881 , and to captain on 1 October 1896 . Barclay recommissioned the monitor at Norfolk on 2 October 1897 , commanding her during the Spanish – American War , and taking part in the bombardment of San Juan , Puerto Rico , on 12 May 1898 , and then serving on blockade duty . He was still in command of her in 1899 . He was commandant of the Naval War Academy from 1900 , and was captain of the Navy Yards at Boston and then at Puget Sound . Barclay was promoted to rear admiral on 20 November 1903 , and retired in 1905 .
The Rockpile The Rockpile ( MGRS XD979559 ) , known in Vietnamese as Thon Khe Tri , is a karst rock outcropping near the former South Vietnam ese DMZ . It rises to an elevation of MSL , about above the surrounding terrain . Its relatively inaccessible location , reached only by helicopter , made it an important United States Army and Marine Corps observation post and artillery base from 1966 to 1968 .
Battle of Pagastin Battle of Pagastin was a medieval battle fought between the Teutonic Knights and Prussians in 1271 during the Great Prussian Uprising ( 1260 – 1274 ) . Pagan Prussians rose against their conquerors , who tried to convert them to Christianity , after Lithuanians and Samogitians soundly defeated the joint forces of the Teutonic Knights and the Livonian Order in the Battle of Durbe in 1260 . The first years of the uprising were successful to Prussians , but the Knights received reinforcements from Western Europe and were gaining upper hand in the conflict . The Prussians launched raids against the Chełmno Land , where the Knights first established themselves in late 1220s . Apparent aim of these raids were to force the Knights to devote as many troops in defense of Chełmno as possible so that they could not organize raids deep into Prussian territory . As other clans became preoccupied fending off Teutonic attacks from their forts , only Diwanus and his Bartians were able to continue the war in the west . They made several minor expeditions to Chełmno Land each year . The major Prussian offensive was organized in 1271 together with Linka , leader of the Pogesanians . The Bartian infantry and Pogesanians besieged a border castle , but were fended off by the Knights from Christburg . The Prussians who managed to escape joined their cavalry while the Knights set up a camp on the opposite bank of the Dzierzgoń River , blocking the route home . When Christians retired for the night , one half of the Prussian army crossed the river in a distance , in order to attack the Knights from the rear , while the other half charged straight across the river . The Knights were encircled . The Battle of Paganstin saw twelve knights and 500 men killed . The Prussians immediately assaulted Christburg and almost captured it . The Prussians were still looting the surrounding area when cavalry from Elbing arrived . Many of the Prussian infantry perished while cavalry escaped . Despite these losses , Diwanus was soon back and blocked roads leading to Christburg hoping to starve the castle .
George W . Harris George W . Harris ( March 6 , 1835 – January 30 , 1920 or 1921 ) was a Union Army soldier during the American Civil War and a recipient of the United States military ' s highest decoration , the Medal of Honor , for his actions at the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House . Harris joined the army in August 1862 , and was discharged after being wounded at the Battle of Five Forks . He died at age 84 or 85 and was buried at Union Cemetery in Bellefonte , Pennsylvania . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Private , Company B , 148th Pennsylvania Infantry . Place and date : At Spotsylvania , Va . , 12 May 1864 . Entered service at : Bellefonte , Pa . Birth : Schuylkill , Pa . Date of issue : 1 December 1864 . Citation : Capture of flag , wresting it from the color bearer and shooting an officer who attempted to regain it .
William H . Hunt William Henry Hunt ( June 12 , 1823 – February 27 , 1884 ) was the United States Secretary of the Navy under President James Garfield and briefly under President Chester A . Arthur . Biography . Born in Charleston , South Carolina , Hunt studied law at Yale . He finished his professional training in his brothers ' office in New Orleans , Louisiana , where he was admitted to the bar in 1844 . Hunt opposed secession and favored the Union cause . He was nevertheless drafted into the Confederate Army and commissioned lieutenant colonel . However , he managed to avoid involvement in military operations until Admiral David Farragut captured New Orleans . In March 1876 , Hunt was appointed Attorney - General of Louisiana , and in July of that year he was the Republican candidate for this office . Both parties claimed victory in the election , but Hunt lost the position when President Rutherford B . Hayes recognized the Democratic government of the State . As compensation , the President appointed him Associate Judge of the United States Court of Claims , May 15 , 1878 . He served in this capacity until he became President Garfield ' s Secretary of the Navy in 1881 . Secretary Hunt rendered invaluable service by reporting that the Navy , grossly neglected after the Civil War , was no longer able to protect Americans abroad . He appointed the first Naval Advisory Board which undertook the work of rebuilding the Navy , emasculated by public apathy and lack of funds . After Vice President Arthur succeeded Garfield in the presidency , he retired Hunt from the cabinet by appointing him Minister to Russia on April 7 , 1882 . Hunt died February 27 , 1884 , while representing the United States at Saint Petersburg , and is buried at Oak Hill Cemetery in Washington , D . C . Namesakes . Two ships in the United States Navy have been named USS " Hunt " for him .
Goose Air Defense Sector The Goose Air Defense Sector ( GADS ) is an inactive United States Air Force organization . Its last assignment was with the 26th Air Division , being stationed at Goose Air Force Base , Labrador , Canada . It was inactivated on 1 April 1966 and replaced by the 37th Air Division . History . Command and control echelon of command , controlling both radar and fighter squadrons in Canada . Provided air defense of northeast North America . Assigned units of the 4732d Air Defense Group at Goose AFB in April 1960 and the 4731st Air Defense Group at Ernest Harmon AFB in June . Both groups were discontinued . These units included two Fighter - Interceptor Squadrons ( FIS ) , although the 323rd FIS was discontinued almost immediately after transfer . Both squadrons flew F - 102 " Delta Darts , " although the 59th FIS had not completed its conversion from F - 89 " Scorpions " when it was first assigned Also operated Semi Automatic Ground Environment ( SAGE ) Direction Center ( DC - 31 ) ( Manual ) at CFB North Bay , Ontario Inactivated in 1966 and personnel and equipment transferred to 37th Air Division .
Christian Osepins Christian Osepins ( born 1858 , date of death unknown ) was a United States Navy sailor and a recipient of the United States military ' s highest decoration , the Medal of Honor . Biography . Born in 1858 in the Netherlands , Osepins immigrated to the United States and joined the Navy from New York . By May 7 , 1882 , he was serving as a Seaman on the . On that day , while " Fortune " was at Hampton Roads , Virginia , he and another sailor , Ordinary Seaman Johannes Rouning , jumped overboard and rescued Gunner ' s Mate James Walters from drowning . For this action , both Osepins and Rouning were awarded the Medal of Honor two and a half years later , on October 18 , 1884 . Osepins had not claimed his medal as of 1898 , and the decoration remained in the possession of the Navy Department . Osepins ' s official Medal of Honor citation reads : For jumping overboard from the U . S . Tug " Fortune " , 7 May 1882 , at Hampton Roads , Va . , and rescuing from drowning James Walters , gunner ' s mate .
Bardowie Castle Bardowie Castle is located 2 miles east of Milngavie , in East Dunbartonshire , Scotland . The building overlooks Bardowie Loch . The castle was built in 1566 , with additions made in various centuries thereafter . Originally the estate was owned by the Galbraith family , then passed ( by marriage ) to the Hamiltons of Cadzow , and later passed to the Buchanan family . It is now in private ownership after being sold for around £1 million in 2004 , after being fully modernised in the 1990s . In his " Rambles Round Glasgow " , Hugh Macdonald wrote that Bardowie Castle was " an edifice of moderate size , somewhat timeworn , yet withal wearing an appearance of quiet cosiness and comfort " .
Caproni Ca . 113 The Caproni Ca . 113 was an advanced training biplane produced in Italy and Bulgaria in the early 1930s . Designed as a follow - on to the Ca . 100 , it was a more powerful and robust aircraft capable of aerobatics . It was a conventional design with two cockpits in tandem , single - bay staggered wings of equal span , and mainwheels covered by large spats . The Ca . 113 ' s capabilities were demonstrated by Mario De Bernardi ' s win of the aerobatic trophy at the 1931 Cleveland Air Races and its use in setting a number of aerial records , most importantly a world altitude record of 14 , 433 m ( 47 , 352 ft ) set by Renato Donati on 11 April 1934 . Other records included a women ' s world altitude record of 12 , 010 m ( 39 , 400 ft ) set by Contessa Carina Negrone in 1935 and world endurance records for inverted flight . These latter records were set by Tito Falconi at the US 1933 National Air Races , who flew inverted from Los Angeles to San Diego and after the race meet , made an inverted flight from St . Louis to Chicago . The Ca . 113 was also produced in quantity by the subsidiary that Caproni established in Kazanlak , Bulgaria . Here , it was known as the Chuchuliga ( " Skylark " ) and was produced in a number of versions designated KB - 2 , KB - 3 , KB - 4 and KB - 5 in 1938 - 1939 , some of which were armed . 107 of these aircraft were produced , most going to the Bulgarian Royal Air Force , where they saw service until the country was overrun by the Soviet Union .
Muhammad Sarwar Raja Muhammad Sarwar Khan Bhati ( 1910 – 27 July 1948 ) ( ) was a captain in the newly formed Pakistani Army . He was born in Singhori village , Tehsil Gujar Khan , District of Rawalpindi , Punjab , Pakistan as Muhammad Sarwar He was commissioned in 1944 and assigned to the Punjab Regiment . In 1947 , he volunteered to take part in the battalion organised by the Pakistani Army wit the purpose of retaking the Kashmir . His regiment managed to outflank the disorganized Indian troops and forced them to retreat out of the regions which are now known as the Northern Areas in one of the battles of the First Kashmir War . During the Kashmir Operations , as Company Commander of the 2nd Battalion of the Punjab Regiment , Captain Sarwar launched an attack causing heavy casualties against a strongly fortified enemy position located in the Uri Sector . His battalion was subject to under heavy machine gun , grenade , and mortar fire . On 27 July 1948 , as he moved forward with six of his men to cut their way through a barbed wire barrier , he died when he was shot in the chest with heavy machine gun fire . In recognition for his valor , Sarwar was postmumously awarded the Nishan - E - Haider , Pakistan ' s highest military decoration . In addition Sarwar Shaheed College was named after his honor .
212th Coastal Division ( Italy ) The 212th Coastal Division was an infantry division of the Italian Army during World War II . The division was located in the Calabria coastal region of Italy . Coastal divisions , were second line divisions , usually formed from men in there forties and fifties intended to perform labouring and second lined duties . Recruited locally they were often commanded by officers called out of retirement . Their equipment was also second rate . The Prime Minister of Italy , Benito Mussolini had hoped to obtain large quantities of arms and equipment from the disbanded Vichy French army , but this had often been sabotaged of arrived with no ammunition .
DF - 3A The DF - 3A is a Chinese liquid - fueled , single - stage , medium - range nuclear ballistic missile that entered service in 1971 . DF - 3A is the oldest missile in China ' s inventory and is nearing retirement after four decades of service . It is currently being retired and was inaccurately predicted to have been removed from China ' s missile arsenal in 2002 . In 1987 China sold several dozen ( reportedly between 36 and 60 ) outmoded DF - 3 missiles to Saudi Arabia , minus their nuclear warheads . History . Deployment of the missile began in 1971 reaching a peak of 110 by 1984 , then shrinking to 50 in 1993 . It is estimated by the U . S . DoD that there are 17 missiles and 10 launchers in operation as of 2010 under a single brigade . The DF - 21 will replace these missiles as they retire .
Georgia National Guard The Georgia National Guard is the National Guard of the U . S state of Georgia , and consists of the Georgia Army National Guard and the Georgia Air National Guard . ( The Georgia State Defense Force is the third military unit of the Georgia Department of Defense , part of the Government of Georgia . ) The Constitution of the United States specifically charges the National Guard with dual federal and state missions . The state functions range from limited actions during non - emergency situations to full scale law enforcement of martial law when local law enforcement officials can no longer maintain civil control . The National Guard may be called into federal service by the President under either Title 10 or Title 32 status . When National Guard troops are called to federal service , the President serves as Commander - in - Chief . The federal mission assigned to the National Guard is : " To provide properly trained and equipped units for prompt mobilization for war , National emergency or as otherwise needed . " The Governor may call individuals or units of the Georgia National Guard into state service during emergencies or to assist in special situations which lend themselves to use of the National Guard . The state mission assigned to the National Guard is : " To provide trained and disciplined forces for domestic emergencies or as otherwise provided by state law . " As authorized under the Constitution , Congress has the power to regulate National Guard units ; hence they are trained and equipped as a part of the United States Army , even when under state command . The same ran ks and insignia are used and National Guardsmen are eligible to receive all United States military awards . All Georgia National Guard soldiers are also eligible for a number of state awards for local services rendered in or to the state of Georgia . Georgia also maintains its own State Defense Force . This force is separate from the National Guard and reports to the Governor of Georgia as Commander - in - Chief . The GSDF services the state exclusively , especially when the National Guard is deployed and unavailable . The Georgia National Guard has a State Partnership Program relationship with the Military of Georgia . Georgia ' s Adjutant General Lineage . The Adjutant General is the senior military officer and de facto commander of the Georgia National Guard . Also known as TAG , they are subordinated to the Governor , the Chief Executive . As of today , there have been 35 Adjutant Generals in Georgia and the position has changed hands 41 times .
USS Lake Arthur ( ID - 2915 ) SS " Lake Arthur " ( ID - 2915 ) was a Design 1020 cargo ship that served in the of the United States Navy during World War I . Originally ordered and begun under the name SS " War Plum , she was renamed SS " Lake Arthur by the . After her naval service , she operated commercially under a variety of names , before being scuttled in the North Sea with a load of chemical weapon s in November 1945 . Career . Ordered by the British government , the ship was laid down by the Detroit Shipbuilding Company of Wyandotte , Michigan , under the name " War Plum " . When the requisitioned all shipping under construction in the United States after the U . S . entered World War I in April 1917 , she was renamed " Lake Arthur " , after the southwestern Louisiana town of Lake Arthur . The ship was launched on 16 February 1918 , and completed in March . Under the auspices of the , " Lake Arthur " sailed across the Atlantic and was employed in cargo duties . While at Brest , France , on 17 September 1918 , she was transferred the United States Navy and commissioned the same day under the command of Lieutenant Commander Edwin T . Madden , USNRF . She was assigned to the and carried stores for the United States Army from ports in the United Kingdom to ports in France over the next five months . On 18 February 1919 , loaded with U . S . Army cargo , " Lake Arthur " departed from Cardiff and arrived at Philadelphia on 11 March . There , she was decommission ed on 3 April and returned to the the same day . The sold " Lake Arthur " to the Richmond - New York Steamship Company of New York in 1921 . The ship was renamed " Virginia Limited " in 1923 , and sold to the Eastern Steamship Lines of Newport News , Virginia , in 1925 . The ship was sold in 1930 to Gordon C . Leitch of Middlesbrough , and then , later the same year , to Helmsing and Grimm of Riga and renamed " Valentine " . The following year Schiffahrts A . G . Nord Ost , of Riga , purchased the ship . In 1932 Albert Klat of Alexandria purchased the ship and renamed her " Sesostris " . In 1935 , Hanseatische Reederei Emil Offen & Co . of Hamburg purchased the ship , and she remained under German control through the end of World War II . " Sesotris " was seized by the British at Kiel in May 1945 . After she was loaded with a cargo of chemical weapon s , " Sesotris " was steered to the Skagerrak Strait in the North Sea and scuttled on 17 November 1945 .
Na - Mi - Ba mine The Na - Mi - Ba is a Czechoslovakia n minimum metal bakelite cased anti - tank blast mine . The mine uses a horizontal lever fuze , with a very low operating pressure that breaks open a glass capsule containing acid , which initiates a flash composition . The mine has a small main charge , and is normally used as the initiator for larger charges . The low operating pressure means that the mine could be used as an anti - personnel mine . The mine is no longer in service with the Czechoslovakian armed forces .
Mount Austin Barracks Mount Austin Barracks was a British Army base in Hong Kong . It was acquired in 1897 and developed from the former Mount Austin Hotel . It is named after John Gardiner Austin , former Hong Kong Colonial Secretary . It was located near the Peak Tram terminus at Victoria Peak . The base consisted of a series of multi - storey buildings on a hill . Damaged during World War II , it was later demolished . Units that were stationed at the base :