naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
USS Mohongo USS " Mohongo " , an iron ‑ hulled , schooner ‑ rigged gunboat , was laid down at New York by Zeno Secor & Co . , Jersey City , N . J . , in 1863 ; launched on 9 July 1864 ; and commissioned at New York Navy Yard on 23 May 1865 , Capt . J . W . A . Nicholson in command . Service history . Assigned to the Pacific Squadron , " Mohongo " departed Brooklyn on 29 May 1865 for the west coast of South America . Sailing via St . Thomas , Barbados , Natal , Rio de Janeiro , and Montevideo , making official protocol visits to those Caribbean and Latin American ports , the " double ‑ ender " steamed through the Strait of Magellan in a severe gale on 9 October and arrived at Valparaíso , Chile , on the 29th . She remained there repairing her storm - damaged pumps and boilers until standing out on 27 April 1866 for Callao , Peru . Arriving six days later , the warship joined Rear Adm . George F . Pearson ' s Pacific Squadron in the midst of a Spanish blockade during the Peruvian War with Spain over conditions of the treaty recognizing Peru ' s independence . " Mohongo " remained at Callao with the rest of the squadron , protecting American lives and property from attack by either side until departing on 21 May for a month ' s cruise up the coast of South America to Guayaquil , Ecuador , on a protocol visit . The warship arrived at the squadron ' s Panama base at the end of June and on 6 August was ordered to Rear Adm . Henry K . Thatcher ' s newly established North Pacific Squadron , originally part of the Pacific Squadron now divided in two because of the great area to be patrolled by American naval vessels . Departing Panama on 20 November , the ship visited Acapulco , Mexico , from 30 November to 28 March 1867 and then sailed to Mare Island Navy Yard for a year ‑ long overhaul , completed 15 August 1868 . " Mohongo " stood out of San Francisco on 26 April bound for Honolulu on an official diplomatic cruise to Hawaii . During the seven ‑ month visit , she received on board King Kamehameha V and Dowager Queen Emma , the American Chargé d ' affaires Colonel Spaulding , U . S . Minister Edward M . McCook , and other Island officials and court members in July and August , and then cruised the Hawaiian chain , making charts and patrolling into December . The gunboat departed Hawaii on 17 December for La Paz , Lower California , on a protocol visit , receiving the Governor on board on the 24th , and then cruised off Lower Mexico for the rest of the year and into 1869 , putting into San Francisco on 4 March . Eight days later she sailed again to cruise the same station off the Mexican and Lower Californian coasts . On 19 May , she returned to San Francisco . After off ‑ loading ordnance and stores at Mare Island , her crew was transferred to sloop of war , and " Mohongo " was decommissioned on 29 May 1869 . The gunboat was sold to H . Norton on 17 November 1870 .
Army Aviation School An Army Aviation School is a military educational establishment responsible for the training and development of the personnel and equipment of the aviation element in those armies that have a separate aviation branch . Tasks . Army Aviation Schools ' tasks encompass the teaching of a variety of skills related to aviation and related subjects particularly with regards to the tactical role army aviation plays in its respective land component of the armed forces . Flying . Potential pilots are trained by using flight simulator s and especially designed training aircraft . The aircraft of most army aviation branches consist mainly of helicopters which means that the emphasis naturally lies in training pilots to fly the various aircraft . However , some army aviation branches also employ fixed - wing aircraft , used mostly for aerial reconnaissance and liaison purposes , so prospective pilots may also be trained to fly these aircraft . The accurate use of the numerous weapon systems is also part of the flight training . Technical . A further task of army aviation schools is to train the personnel , particularly the groundcrew s , in the technical , electrical and electronic maintenance of the various aircraft and weapon systems . Development . Incorporated into some army aviation schools is a research and development department which is tasked with devising improvements of the aircraft and the weapons , testing and preparing the them for new roles and carrying out tactical and logistical research aiming at improving and developing the efficiency and concepts under which the various army aviation components are supposed to fulfil their tasks Medical . Specific medical training for flying personnel , flight surgeon s and flight psychologist s is also given at army aviation schools .
12th Infantry Division ( Poland ) Polish 12th Kresy Infantry Division ( Polish : " 12 Kresowa Dywizja Piechoty " ) , was a tactical unit of the Polish Army in the interbellum period , which was stationed in Tarnopol . It consisted of several regiments , scattered in towns of Podolia : Polish September Campaign . In June 1939 the Division , under General Gustaw Paszkiewicz , was ordered to remain in reserve , and became part of the southern wing of the Prusy Army . In early September 1939 , it was transported from Tarnopol to the area of Kielce . On September 7 , 12th I . D . left its positions by Skarżysko - Kamienna and headed towards Iłża . There , it engaged in combat with 3rd Light Division of the Wehrmacht . In the following days , the unit fought a bloody battle with German XV Light Corps of General Hermann Hoth . On September 9 , Polish soldiers managed to get to German positions , but were stopped by tanks . As a result , the Poles panicked , the Division was cut off from the line of the Vistula and as such ceased to exist . Its remnants managed to cross the river and were recreated as brigades , taking part in the Battle of Tomaszów Lubelski , where they capitulated on September 27 . 1944 . In the first half of 1944 , when Operation Tempest was prepared , the 12th I . D . was recreated in the area of Tarnopol and Lwów . Polish Peoples ' Army . The 12 Infantry Division ( ) was reformed within the People ' s Army of Poland in 1945 , as a part of the Second Army . Its main task was to protect the border in the region of Szczecin . A combined infantry regiment from the division took part in Operation Vistula in 1947 , against the Ukrainian Insurgent Army . In December 1958 the 12th Infantry Division was reorganized as a mechanised division ( ) . Headquarters was located as Szczecin . As of 2009 - 2011 , the 12th Mechanised Division comprises : The division is part of the NATO - aligned Multinational Corps North East .
Van Rensselaer ' s Regiment Van Rensselaer ' s 4th Regiment of Militia was a regiment of militia raised in Albany County , New York , during the American Revolutionary War . Raised by Colonel Kiliaen van Rensselaer in 1775 , and drawing men from the Manor of Rensselaerswyck , the regiment was also known as the 2nd Rensselaerwyck Battalion and consisted of seven companies . As a militia unit , the regiment was manned by male citizens aged between 15 and 55 . They were required to serve when " called upon " for indefinite periods , but the conditions of their service meant that they could not be deployed out of the state of New York for more than three months at a time . When required , the militia supported the units of the Continental Army in battle , and undertook garrison duties in their local area .
Sandweiler German war cemetery The Sandweiler German war cemetery is a World War II cemetery in Sandweiler , in southern Luxembourg . It contains the graves of 10 , 913 German servicemen from the Battle of the Bulge in winter 1944 and spring 1945 . Of these , 5 , 599 were buried by the American war graves service during the war ; American casualties were buried at the Luxembourg American Cemetery and Memorial about away in Hamm . After the war , following an agreement reached in 1952 between the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg and the Federal Republic of Germany , 5 , 286 servicemen were moved to Sandweiler from 150 different cemeteries throughout Luxembourg . They had mostly lain in mass graves for which only incomplete records were available and the German War Graves Commission ( " Volksbund Deutsche Kriegsgräberfürsorge " ) set about identifying as many as possible . As a result , 4 , 014 of the 4 , 829 in the communal " comrades ' graves " are now identified and listed . Planning for the cemetery began in May 1952 , and it was inaugurated on 5 June 1955 , ten years after the end of the war . The ceremonial opening took place in the presence of more than 2 , 000 relatives of the dead , whom the " Volksbund " had brought to Sandweiler in special trains . With them came also delegations of school children from every German federal state . In 2005 , a special ceremony attended by civil and military representatives from Luxembourg and Germany as well as members of youth groups , took place to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the inauguration of the cemetery . The last remains interred were those of an unknown German soldier discovered in the forests of Schumann ' s Eck near Wiltz in the fall of 2007 .
Haden Harrison Edwards Haden Harrison Edwards ( 1812 – 1864 ) was a Texan who worked as a legislator , a merchant , and a soldier . He founded the Sabine Pass and East Texas Railway and was the company ' s first president . He was the son of Haden Edwards .
Abu Sayed Mohammad Abdul Awal Rear Admiral Abu Sayed Mohammad Abdul Awal ( G ) , ndc , MDS , psc , BN ( born 1957 ) was the Assistant Chief of Naval Staff ( Personnel ) of Bangladesh Navy . Early life . Rear Admiral Awal was born in 1957 in Jamalpur District and joined Bangladesh Navy in July 1976 as an Officer Cadet . He is the proud member of the pioneer batch on Bangladesh Navy . He was commissioned as Acting Sub Lieutenant In Bangladesh Navy on January 1979 . In his long naval career he received various training from Turkey , India , UK and US . Rear Admiral Awal graduated from Defence Services Command and Staff College and National Defence College , Dhaka , Bangladesh . Naval commands . As a successful Gunner , Admiral Awal commanded almost all kinds of ships and establishments during his long naval service . He commanded BN frigates BNS Umar Farooq and BNS Ali Haider . He also served as Commodore Commanding BN Flotilla ( COMBAN ) as staff appointment to command BN fleet . Recently , he performed the duty as Defence Attaché of Bangladesh Mission to Sri Lanka . Commodore Abu Sayed Mohammad Abdul awal ( G ) , ndc , MDS , psc , BN has been promoted to the rank of Rear Admiral on 29 September 2008 and appointed as Assistant Chief of Naval Staff ( Operation ) . He was made envoy to the Maldives in 2010 . Personal life . Rear Admiral Awal married Keya Awal and blessed with one daughter .
Domitius Domitianus Lucius Domitius Domitianus was a Roman usurper against Diocletian , who seized power for a short time in Aegyptus . Domitianus revolted against Diocletian in 297 AD , but died in December of the same year , when Diocletian went to Aegyptus to quell with the revolt . Numismatic and papyrological evidence support Domitianus ' claim for the purple . It is possible that the rebellion was sparked by a new tax edict , but this uncertain . It is possible that Domitianus ' " corrector " , Aurelius Achilleus , who was responsible for the defence of Alexandria , succeeded Domitianus ' claim for the purple ; in fact , only in March 298 Diocletian re - conquered the city .
No . 85 Wing RAAF No . 85 Wing is a Royal Australian Air Force wing . The wing is responsible for planning and coordinating training for the RAAF ' s Air Lift Group . History . No . 85 Wing was formed on 10 March 1945 at RAAF Base Amberley as a heavy bomber wing . It commanded the B - 24 Liberator - equipped No . 12 Squadron and No . 99 Squadron , as well as No . 31 Air Stores Park and No . 85 Operational Base Unit , until it was disbanded on 19 November 1945 . No . 85 Wing was reformed on 1 August 1999 at RAAF Base Richmond to command several training units .
319th Military Intelligence Battalion ( United States ) The 319th Military Intelligence Battalion is a military intelligence battalion in the United States Army and is part of the 525th Battlefield Surveillance Brigade . History . The 319th Military Intelligence Battalion ( Operations ) traces its lineage to the 319th Military Intelligence Headquarters Detachment at Bad Schwalbach , Germany , 1 August 1945 , an interrogation unit for German Prisoners of War . In 1946 , the unit was sent to Japan . It was joined by other interrogation units which served in the Philippines in 1944 and later the reformed 319th served in the Korean War . After deactivation in 1968 , the battalion was reactivated in 1982 at Fort Bragg , North Carolina , as a subordinate unit of the 525th Military Intelligence Brigade to provide both general intelligence support and special communications support to the XVIII Airborne Corps . In October 1983 , elements of the battalion deployed to the island of Grenada for Operation Urgent Fury . In 1988 , battalion personnel participated in the emergency deployment to Honduras to counter an incursion by Nicaraguan forces . In 1989 , the 319th deployed to Panama in support of Operation Just Cause . The 319th MI Battalion deployed to Saudi Arabia for Operation Desert Shield as part of the XVIII Airborne Corps . In September 1994 , the battalion deployed to the island of Haiti in support of Operation Uphold Democracy . In December 1995 and again in October 1996 , the battalion deployed elements to Hungary , Italy , and Bosnia in support of Operation Joint Endeavor . In March 2003 , the Battalion ' s B Co ( TENCAP ) deployed to Operation Iraqi Freedom in support of the 1st Marine Expeditionary Force ( MEF ) . Campaign participation credit . Southwest Asia : Defense of Saudi Arabia ; Liberation and Defense of Kuwait Company A additionally entitled to : Decorations . Company A . Company A additionally entitled to :
Bombing of Kōfu in World War II The was part of the strategic bombing campaign waged by the United States against military and civilian targets and population centers of the Empire of Japan during the Japan home islands campaign in the closing states of World War II . Background . Kōfu is a medium - sized population center and the capital of rural Yamanashi Prefecture . Many residents had the illusion that its surrounding mountains would provide some protection , and that without any targets of significant military importance , Kōfu would be overlooked by the Americans . Numerous residents of Tokyo had relocated to Kōfu for safety . These included the noted authors Osamu Dazai and Masuji Ibuse . However , as Kōfu was located near Mount Fuji , which was a prominent landmark , once air raid s on Japan became more frequent during the final stages of the Pacific War , Kōfu residents became accustomed to the sight of American aircraft passing over the city at high altitude en route to targets in Tokyo and in Nagano Prefecture , and Kōfu occasionally became a secondary target for aircraft which missed their primary targets Such bombings caused little damage , and civil defense efforts did not begin until around March 1945 ; however , the construction of air raid shelter s was largely impossible due to the high groundwater level , and efforts were largely limited to training civilian " tonarigumi " associations on using bucket brigades for firefighting . Air raid . The main air raid on Kōfu was a firebombing attack , which occurred during the night of 6 July 1945 , beginning with a USAAF B - 29 Superfortress bomber dropping 13 incendiary bomb s directly on the Kōfu city hospital . Carpet bombing of the city then commenced by 230 B - 29 bombers of the USAAF 39th Bombardment Group and 330th Bombardment Group . Due to cloud cover over the city , most planes released their payload of M47 napalm bamb and E - 46 incendiary cluster bombs ( the same as were used in the Tokyo air raid ) from an altitude of between 13 , 400 and 14 , 600 feet ( 4 , 084 and 4 , 450 meters ) using radar . A year after the war , the United States Army Air Forces ' s Strategic Bombing Survey ( Pacific War ) reported approximately 79 % of the city ’ s urban area had been totally destroyed , with 740 civilians killed , and 1248 seriously wounded ; with 35 people missing and 18 , 094 residences destroyed .
Sonar technician Sonar technician ( abbreviated as ST ) is a United States Navy occupational rating . STs are responsible for underwater surveillance . They assist in safe navigation and aid in search , rescue and attack operations . They operate and repair sonar equipment . STs track underwater threats and send tracks to fire control ( antisubmarine warfare controlling station ) operator ( ASWCS ) for further evaluation and or destruction . Sonar technicians are separated into two categories , STG ( sonar technician surface ) who are on surface ships and STS ( sonar technician submarine ) who operate on submarine s . Sonar technicians are often referred to as " ping jockeys " on board vessels , after the sound of active sonar . Sonar technician ( surface ) . Sonar technicians , surface operate ( manipulate , control , evaluate , and interpret data ) surface sonar and other oceanographic systems ; operate surface ship underwater fire control systems ( with associated equipment ) for the solution of antisubmarine warfare problems , operate underwater communications , torpedo countermeasure equipment , depth finders for navigation , collect and disseminate bathythermograph data , calculate optimum performance ; perform organizational and intermediate maintenance on surface sonar and allied equipment . Sonar technician ( submarine ) . Sonar technicians , submarine operate ( control , evaluate , and interpret data ) submarine sonar , oceanographic equipment , and submarine auxiliary sonar ; coordinate submarine sonar and underwater interface ; perform organizational and intermediate maintenance on submarine and allied equipment .
World War II cryptography Cryptography was used extensively during World War II , with a plethora of code and cipher systems fielded by the nations involved . In addition , the theoretical and practical aspects of " cryptanalysis " , or " codebreaking " , was much advanced . Probably the most important cryptographic event of the war was the successful decryption by the Allies of the German " Enigma " Cipher . The first complete break into Enigma was accomplished by Poland around 1932 ; the techniques and insights used were passed to the French and British Allies just before the outbreak of the War in 1939 . They were substantially improved by British efforts at the Bletchley Park research station during the War . Decryption of the Enigma Cipher allowed the Allies to read important parts of German radio traffic on important networks and was an invaluable source of military intelligence throughout the War . Intelligence from this source ( and other high level sources , including the Fish ciphers ) was eventually called Ultra . A similar break into an important Japanese cipher ( PURPLE ) by the US Army Signals Intelligence Service started before the US entered the War . Product from this source was called MAGIC . It was the highest security Japanese diplomatic cipher . For Japanese Naval ciphers see JN - 25 . See also Attack on Pearl Harbor . Soviet Union . As is common with World War II discussions of cryptology , there is a curious absence of information on Soviet efforts and accomplishments . Given the Red Army offenses on the Eastern Front , they must have obtained Enigma machines . What they did with them seems to be an unanswered question .
38th Air Division The 38th Air Division began in 10 October 1951 at Hunter Air Force Base , Georgia , to develop and prepare policies and procedures pertaining to bombardment , air and ground training , operations , flying safety , and security . It also monitored and coordinated the manning , training , equipping and operational readiness of assigned units for the primary purpose of conducting strategic air warfare on a global scale . Its subordinate units participated in numerous training missions , which included simulated radar bombing and polar grid navigation , plus the Strategic Air Command bombing and navigation competition . During the 1950s , the division participated in and supported exercises such as Operation War Dance , Grey Warrior and Dark Night , and flew numerous air refueling sorties . History . Lineage and honors . Established as 38 Air Division , and organized , on 10 October 1951 . Discontinued on 16 June 1952 . Activated on 16 June 1952 . Inactivated on 1 November 1959 . Decorations . This unit earned the following unit decorations : Emblem . On a shield azure ( Brittany blue ) , a semee of stars argent ( white , outlined stone blue ) , over all an American bald eagle , volant recursant descendant , in pale , wings overture , all proper ( head and tail white , body feathers shades of brown , beak and eyeball yellow , outlined stone blue ) . ( Approved 16 August 1956 )
Sidney T . Weinstein Sidney T . Weinstein was a United States Army Lieutenant General . He is considered by many to be the father of the modern military intelligence corps . As a Major General , Weinstein served as Commander of the U . S . Army Intelligence Center and School during the period from 1984 to 1985 . From 16 August 1985 to 30 September 1989 , Weinstein , then a Lieutenant General , served as the Deputy Chief of Staff for Intelligence , Headquarters , Department of the Army . Although diminutive in height , Weinstein possessed a larger than life personality ; one of his trademarks was a penchant for creative profanity . Upon his retirement , Weinstein became a senior executive with Electronic Warfare Associates in Chantilly , Virginia . Weinstein died May 24 , 2007 in his home in Great Falls , Virginia . Weinstein is an inductee of the Military Intelligence Hall of Fame .
INS Delhi ( D61 ) INS " Delhi " ( D61 ) is the lead ship of her class of guided - missile destroyer s of the Indian Navy . She was built at the Mazagon Dock Limited in Mumbai and commissioned on 15 November 1997 . This class is among the largest warships to be designed and built in India . " INS Delhi " is the second vessel of the Indian Navy to bear the name . She inherits the mantle from the " Leander " class cruiser of the same name , which had an illustrious career in the Portuguese - Indian War of 1961 , during the annexation of Goa , Daman and Diu when the ship fired a few rounds against a civilian airport radio tower nearly destroying it . Operations . Task Force Europe 2009 . During May – July 2009 , " INS Delhi " led the Indian Navy task force on deployment to Europe . During this deployment , the task force participated in joint - exercises with the Royal Navy and the French Navy . Exercise " Konkan - 09 " with the Royal Navy , was conducted off the coast of the United Kingdom . Exercise " Varuna 2009 " with the French Navy was off the coast of France . References .