naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
51st Combat Communications Squadron The 51st Combat Communications Squadron is located in Robins Air Force Base , Georgia . It is currently under the command of the 5th Combat Communications Group , who ' s mission is to train , deploy , and deliver communications , air traffic control , and landing systems for dominant combat operations .
Volvo C303 Volvo Cross Country C303 , ( TGB11 , A . K . A " Terrängbil 11 " , translated as " Terrain Vehicle 11 " ) , is the base model of a range of military vehicles produced by Volvo . The car was developed in the late 60s based on the successful L - 3314 series and went into production in 1974 . This version was produced both as a 4x4 and a 6x6 . An 8x8 was planned but dropped . Engines were the B30 ( B20 in the prototypes ) from Volvo ' s civilian cars . The C3 series feature portal axle s with locking differential s resulting in very high ground - clearance ( similar to the Unimog ) and outstanding performance offroad . The cars are narrow to make it possible to navigate between trees and on narrow forest roads . They were also sold to civilian customers for rescue services , electricity companies etc . and private use . In the Swedish army the vehicles are designated " Terrängbil xx " ( or " Tgb " for short ) where " xx " is a number defining the type of vehicle . See table below . In the 1983 Paris - Dakar rally a Volvo C303 won the class for trucks under 10 tonnes . 8718 vehicles of the C3 series were made . Roughly 75 % of these went into military service , with the remaining sold to civilian contracts . It was used by Malaysian Army circa 1970 - 1990 , Royal Malaysian Police and civilian use like Telekom Malaysia circa 80s .
Timeline of the Indian Rebellion of 1857 A timeline of the Indian Rebellion of 1857 which began as a mutiny of sepoy s of British East India Company ' s army on 10 May 1857 , in the town of Meerut , and soon erupted into other mutinies and civilian rebellions largely in the upper Gangetic plain and central India .
HMS Diamond ( 1874 ) HMS " Diamond " was an built for the Royal Navy at Sheerness Dockyard and launched on 26 September 1874 . In 1875 she commissioned service for the East Indies Station , later being transferred to the China Station . She returned to England in 1879 and was refitted and rearmed . After refit she commissioned service on the Australia Station in October 1881 . She left the Australia Station in August 1888 and returned to England . She returned to Chatham and was paid off in 1889 . Fate . She was sold in August 1889 .
707th Intelligence , Surveillance and Reconnaissance Group The 707th Intelligence , Surveillance and Reconnaissance Group ( 707 ISRG ) is a unit of the United States Air Force 70th Intelligence , Surveillance and Reconnaissance Wing located at Fort George G . Meade , Maryland . Overview . The 707th ISR Group , with headquarters at Fort George G . Meade , Md . , is the largest group in the 70th ISR Wing with more than 1 , 900 Airmen executing both Air Force and NSA missions . Intelligence provided by 707th ISR Group Airmen serves customers such as the President , Secretary of Defense , Combatant Commanders and warfighters on the ground engaged in operations in Afghanistan and other areas in the world . The Group is a key enabler of , and contributor to , AF National - Tactical Integration and Expeditionary SIGINT , as well as the AF Distributed Common Ground System , all of which are focused on providing the ultimate in combat intelligence to deployed warfighters . Their mission also includes computer network operations as well as manufacturing and installing communications intelligence equipment for SIGINT missions worldwide . Additionally , the Group serves as the lead for the Global Air Analysis SIGINT mission which analyzes and reports high - interest aerial activity . Finally , the 707th ISR Group operates the Consolidated Remote Operations Facility , Airborne , providing near real - time intelligence support to ongoing sensitive reconnaissance missions Units . Major units under the group include Heraldry . Unit Emblem : Approved on 10 Nov 1972 for 6917 Security Group . Upon inactivation of the 6917 Security Group on 1 Oct 1978 , the 6917 Security Squadron ( later , 6917 Electronic Security Group ) adopted the former group emblem . Modified on 25 May 2010 .
Cranberry Point Battery Cranberry Point Battery was a First World War era coastal defense battery which defended the approaches to Sydney Harbor . It originally consisted of two 4 . 7 inch quick firing guns which were later removed and replaced with a concrete observation tower and two concrete searchlight emplacements .
Private first class Private First Class ( PFC ) is a military rank held by junior enlisted persons . Singapore . The rank of private first class in the Singapore Armed Forces lies between the ranks of private ( PTE ) and lance - corporal ( LCP ) . It is usually held by conscript soldiers midway through their national service term . Privates first class wear a rank insignia consisting of a single chevron pointing down . United States of America . United States Army . In the United States Army , recruits usually enter service as a private , in pay grade E - 1 . Private ( E - 2 ) , designated by a single chevron , is typically an automatic promotion after six months of service , or for those who have achieved the rank of Eagle Scout in the Boy Scouts or have been awarded the Girl Scout Gold Award in the Girl Scouts of the USA . Private first class ( E - 3 ) , equivalent to NATO grade OR - 3 , is designated by a single chevron and a rocker stripe and is more common among soldiers who have served in the U . S . Army for one year or more . Soldiers with prior military training such as JROTC , Sea Scouting or similar program , or who have achieved an associate degree or its equivalent , are entitled to enter the army at this pay grade . Advancement from private first class is typically to specialist , although occasionally it may be to corporal . The rank of private first class has existed since 1866 and , prior to 1919 , its insignia consisted of the the branch of service insignia without any arcs or chevrons . The Secretary of War approved " an arc of one bar " for privates first class on 22 July 1919 . From August 5 , 1920 to May 28 , 1968 , the rank insignia for private first class was a single chevron , per War Department Circular No . 303 . On May 28 , 1968 , the insignia for private first class was changed to its current form , consisting of a single chevron with one rocker . United States Marine Corps . In the United States Marine Corps , the rank of private first class is the second lowest , just under lance corporal and just above private , equivalent to NATO grade OR - 2 , being pay grade E - 2 . It was established on June 3 , 1916 to match the already existing army rank , primarily due to the fact that US Marine units were " often called upon to serve " with US Army organizations , such as in in the American Expeditionary Force that served in Europe during WWI ( e . g . 2nd Marine Brigade of the US Army 2nd Infantry Division ) . At the time the two ranks were directly equivalent . However , since 1968 when the US Army redesignated the E - 3 paygrade as PFC ( eliminating lance corporal ) and created two grades of private ( PV1 and PV2 ) , the USMC rank of PFC is one grade lower ( E - 2 ) than the similarly titled US Army rank . Enlistees that complete USMC boot camp , and had obtained the rank of Young Marine sergeant or above in the Young Marines , will graduate from USMC boot camp with the rank of PFC . Vietnam . In the Vietnam People ' s Army , private first class ( ) is the highest junior enlisted rank . Private first class is below corporal and above private second class .
Allen C . Thompson Air National Guard Base Field Allen C . Thompson Air National Guard Base Field is the home base of the Mississippi Air National Guard 172d Airlift Wing . Overview . The 172d Airlift Wing provides the State of Mississippi support in the event of national emergency , maintains peace and order and supports civil defense and pre - attack planning . On 20 November 1995 Congressman G . V . " Sonny " Montgomery announced that six operational C - 17 Globemaster III aircraft will be assigned to the 172d Airlift Wing , Jackson Air National Guard Base . Six C - 17 Globemaster IIIs are assigned to the Mississippi Air National Guard . These six airlifters are assigned to support the Strategic Brigade Airdrop mission of the XVIIIth Airborne Corps . They train with this unit and support the 24 - hour wheels - up requirement of the nation ' s contingency corps . History . Jackson Army Air Base was established by the United States Army Air Corps in 1940 . It was Jackson ' s pre - war airport , Hawkins Field , and was used by AAF Training Command 35th Base Headquarters and Air Base Squadron as a contract pilot training school , operated by the Mississippi Institute of Aeronautics for basic pilot training during the war . The first cadets arrived on 9 September 1940 to begin pilot training . Known sub - bases and auxiliaries assigned to the field were : Known training units at Jackson were : Jurisdiction of the school was transferred from the ATC Gulf Coast Air Corps Training Center to the Southeast Air Corps Training Center . Between May 1942 and Feb . 1944 pilots of the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army Air Force trained at Jackson AAB in P - 40 Warhawk fighters and B - 25 Mitchell medium bombers . On 30 April 1944 , jurisdiction of the base was reassigned to Mobile Air Service Command ( Air Technical Service Command ) 35th Army Air Force Base Unit and became an air servicing detachment for B - 26 Marauder aircraft . The Navy used the field occasionally for ferrying operations . After the war the field was returned to the city of Jackson for commercial use and part of the AAF facilities were turned over to the Mississippi Air National Guard .
Dickebusch Old Military Commonwealth War Graves Commission Cemetery Dickebusch Old Military Cemetery is a Commonwealth War Graves Commission ( CWGC ) burial ground for the dead of the First World War and the Second World War located in the Ypres Salient on the Western Front of the first war . The cemetery grounds were assigned to the United Kingdom in perpetuity by King Albert I of Belgium in recognition of the sacrifices made by the British Empire in the defence and liberation of Belgium during the first war . Foundation . The cemetery , opposite the local churchyard , was founded in January 1915 when this area was in the front line . It was used until March 1915 , when a new cemetery was established in the village . The cemetery was used again in May 1940 , for ten British troops killed during the retreat after the invasion of Belgium by Nazi forces . The cemetery was designed by J R Truelove .
Boris Bittker Boris I . Bittker ( November 28 , 1916 – September 8 , 2005 ) was a prominent United States legal academician . A professor at Yale Law School , Bittker was a prolific author , writing many textbooks and over one hundred articles on tax law . Born in Rochester , New York , Bittker attended Cornell University ( ' 38 ) and Yale Law School ( ' 41 ) . After law school , Bittker clerked for Judge Jerome Frank of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit . From 1942 to 43 Bittker worked as an attorney for the Lend - Lease Administration in Washington , D . C . During the next two years Bittker fought and was wounded in World War II , receiving a Purple Heart . Returning from Europe , Bittker went back to government service , working for the Office of the Alien Property Custodian . Bittker reluctantly returned to his alma mater as an Assistant Professor in 1946 . Eventually he gained tenure in 1951 , became a Southmayd Professor in 1958 , and Sterling Professor of Law in 1970 . By the time Bittker retired from teaching in 1983 to pursue scholarship full - time , his was one of the most recognizable names on the illustrious roster of Yale ' s faculty . Bittker was also a dedicated environmentalist , serving as a trustee of the Natural Resources Defense Council . Bittker was married to Anne ( died on February 2 , 1997 ) and had two children , Susan and Daniel .
SCR - 203 The SCR - 203 was a U . S . Army radio transceiver used during World War II and designed to be mounted on an animal pack saddle . Specifications . The SCR - 203 was a low power , short range , portable command set designed to clamp onto a Phillips pack saddle for animal - pack transportation and operation . It was used primarily by the cavalry , and field artillery . It consisted of the BC - 228 transmitter , the BC - 227 receiver , and BC - 235 control box and could transmit 7 . 5 watts AM voice , MCW , or CW for a range of approximately 30 miles . Its radio frequency coverage was approximately 2 . 0 to 3 . 0 Mhz . The unit was powered by various battery packs and a GN - 35 hand cranked generator and used a 25 ft whip antenna . History . The mule - packed radio concept dates back to before World War I , but due to the decline of the Horse Cavalry and the miniaturization of radio components , the SCR - 203 was the last of the U . S . Army ' s radio sets designed to be animal - mounted . The SCR - 203 was replaced by the SCR - 245 .
ORP Grom ( 1995 ) ORP " Grom " is an " Orkan " - class fast attack craft . It is the sister ship of " Orkan " and " Piorun " . The ship was the result of a construction project undertaken by the German Democratic Republic for its navy , named " Project 660 " ( " Sassnitz class " in NATO code ) . After the unification of Germany the unfinished hulls were bought by the Polish Navy from VEB Peenewerft shipyard in Wolgast and completed in Northern Shipyard in Gdańsk . After its completion in 1995 the ship was incorporated into the 31st Rocket Warships Squadron , 3rd Ship Flotilla .
USNS Mohawk ( T - ATF - 170 ) USNS " Mohawk " ( T - ATF - 170 ) is a owned by the United States Navy and was in service from 1980 to 2005 with the Military Sealift Command before being placed in reserve during 2005 . " Mohawk " was laid down on 23 March 1979 by the Marinette Marine Corporation at Marinette , Wisconsin . Launched on 5 April 1980 , and delivered to the U . S . Navy on 16 October 1980 , " Mohawk " was assigned to the Military Sealift Command ( MSC ) , and placed in non - commissioned service as USNS " Mohawk " ( T - ATF - 170 ) in 1980 . " Mohawk " is equipped with a capacity crane and a bollard pull of at least . A deck grid was fitted aft which contained bolt receptacles spaced apart . That allowed for the bolting down of a wide variety of portable equipment . There are two GPH fire pumps supplying three fire monitors with up to 2 , 200 US gallons of foam per minute ( 0 . 14 m / s ) . A deep module can be embarked to support naval salvage teams . " Mohawk " was taken out of service on 16 August 2005 and placed in reserve in the Inactive Reserve Fleet at Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , where she remains today .
Edward J . Bebb Edward J . Bebb ( April 28 , 1839 to July 12 , 1916 ) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War . Bebb was awarded the country ' s highest award for bravery during combat , the Medal of Honor , for his action in Columbus , Georgia on April 16 , 1865 . He was honored with the award on June 17 , 1865 . Biography . Bebb was born in Ohio to Edward ( 1800 - 1868 ) and Margaret Evans Bebb ( 1805 - 1868 ) on April 28 , 1839 . He moved to Iowa at age 12 . Bebb enlisted into Company D of the 4th Iowa Cavalry on September 25 , 1861 and was a private throughout his military career . On 16 April 1865 he formed part of a regiment , under the direction of General J . H . Wilson ' s , that were undertaking to capture the Chattahoochee River bridge to gain entry into the city . Bebb is reported to have captured a flag while the enemies were fleeing . He was awarded the Medal of Honor for his valor at this event . Personal life . Bebb married Mary Adeline Hungerford ( 1845 - 1900 ) in Wapello , Iowa on March 8 , 1866 having mustered out of the army soon after the conclusion of the Civil War .
Matthew Fontaine Maury Meiklejohn Major Matthew Fontaine Maury Meiklejohn VC ( 27 November 1870 – 4 July 1913 ) was a British recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Details . Meiklejohn was educated at Fettes College . He was 28 years old , and a Captain in the 2nd Battalion , The Gordon Highlanders , British Army during the Second Boer War when the following deed took place at the Battle of Elandslaagte for which he was awarded the VC . Further information . His VC action cost him his arm which was amputated . Despite this , he remained in the army and achieved the rank of major and was a staff officer . He died on 4 July 1913 following a fall from his horse in Hyde Park , and was given a hero ' s funeral in Brookwood Cemetery . He is commemorated by a plaque on the wall of the Hyde Park Barracks , London . The medal . His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Gordon Highlanders Museum in Aberdeen , Scotland .
1st Cavalry Division ( German Empire ) The 1st Cavalry Division ( " 1 . Kavallerie - Division " ) was a unit of the German Army in World War I . The division was formed on mobilization of the German Army in August 1914 . The division was disbanded in 1919 during the demobilization of the German Army after World War I . Combat chronicle . Initially , it was the sole cavalry division on the Eastern Front , assigned to the 8th Army . It remained in the East throughout the war . 6 January 1915 to 22 August 1917 , Coastal Defence duties in northern Courland . To the Ukraine March 1918 ( until 29 January 1919 ) . From 16 January 1918 it contained just one brigade of 3 regiments . A more detailed combat chronicle can be found at the German - language version of this article . Order of Battle on mobilisation . On formation , in August 1914 , the component units of the division were : See : Table of Organisation and Equipment Late World War I organization . In the course of the War , the Division saw a number of changes to its assigned Brigades . Allied Intelligence did not rate the Division ' s fighting value . It ' s late war organisation was :
Battle of Emmendingen The Battle of Emmendingen was a battle at Emmendingen on the Elz river in what is now southern Germany . It was a battle of the War of the First Coalition , the first of the French Revolutionary Wars . It occurred on 19 October 1796 and constituted an Austrian victory over French Revolutionary forces .
Nadia Russo Nadia ( Nadejda ) Russo - Bossie ( 17 June 1901 , — 22 January 1988 ) was a pioneering Romania n aviatrix . Biography . Born in Tver , in 1936 , Nadia Russo , from Chişinău , was one of the first Romanian women to obtain a flying license . In 1937 , she obtained a Bücker Bü 131 . Half of the purchase price was paid for by the Romanian Ministry of Air and the other half by public subscription in Chişinău . She died in Bucharest in 1988 .
Chikez Diemu Ghislain Chikez ( or Tshikez ) Diemu is a politician in the Democratic Republic of the Congo , and a member of the People ' s Party for Reconstruction and Democracy , of which he was previously Secretary General . He joined the AFDL in 1997 and was appointed Vice - Minister of the Interior by Joseph Kabila , and later on , Secretary General of the PPRD . He was also previously Vice - Governor of Katanga province for economic affairs . Since 6 February 2007 , he has served as Minister of Defense and Veterans ' Affairs ( Anciens Combattants ) , supervising the FARDC , in the government of Antoine Gizenga . However President Kabila distrusts the official military structure in Kinshasa and prefers to give instructions directly to the commanders in the east . He was replaced by another politician , Charles Mwando Nsimba in October 2008 .
USS Patrol No . 4 ( SP - 8 ) USS " Patrol No . 4 " ( SP - 8 ) , often rendered as USS " Patrol # 4 " , was an armed motorboat that served in the United States Navy as a patrol vessel from 1917 to 1919 . " Patrol No . 4 " was built as a private motorboat of the same name in 1915 by Britt Brothers at Lynn , Massachusetts . She was one of five motorboats built to the same design for private owners by Britt Brothers as part of the civilian Preparedness Movement program with an understanding that they would enter U . S . Navy service in time of war , the others being " Patrol No . 1 " , which later became USS " Patrol No . 1 " ( SP - 45 ) ; " Patrol No . 2 " , which later became USS " Patrol No . 2 " ( SP - 409 ) ; " Patrol No . 3 " , which never entered U . S . Navy service ; and " Patrol No . 5 " , which later became USS " Patrol No . 5 " ( SP - 29 ) . The U . S . Navy commissioned " Patrol No . 4 " for service during World War I as USS " Patrol No . 4 " ( SP - 8 ) on 18 April 1917 , formally leasing her from her owner , Guy Norman of Newport News , Virginia , on 21 April 1917 . " Patrol No . 4 " operated in the 2nd Naval District , headquartered at Newport , Rhode Island , on coastal patrol throughout the period of the United States ' participation in World War I . After post - war decommissioning , she was returned to her owner on 17 March 1919 .
Augustin Bizimungu Augustin Bizimungu ( born 28 August 1952 ) is a former general in the Rwandan Armed Forces ( FAR ) . In 1994 , he briefly served as chief of staff of the army . During this time , he trained the soldiers and militiamen who carried out the Rwandan Genocide . Biography . Bizimungu was born in Byumba préfecture , Mukaranje Commune , Mugina Secteur , Nyange Cellule , Rwanda . An ethnic Hutu , Bizimungu held the rank of Lieutenant - Colonel in the FAR on 6 April 1994 . That day , following the death of army chief of staff Déogratias Nsabimana in a plane crash alongside President Juvénal Habyarimana , Bizimungu was promoted to Major - General and appointed as permanent chief of the army . Upon fleeing the country following the RPF victory , he allegedly said " the RPF will rule over a desert . " On 12 April 2002 , the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda ( ICTR ) issued an arrest warrant for Bizimungu , who was apparently working with the Angolan rebel movement UNITA . In August 2002 , he was arrested by the Angolan government and taken to the U . N . War Crimes Tribunal in Tanzania . The trial adjourned until September 2008 , whereupon Bizimungu was tried along with fellow FAR officers Augustin Ndindiliyimana ( Chief of Staff of the National Gendarmerie ) , François - Xavier Nzuwonemeye ( Commander of the Reconnaissance Battalion of the Rwandan Army ) and Innocent Sagahutu ( Second - in - Command of the Reconnaissance Battalion of the Rwandan Army ) . Bizimungu was sentenced to thirty years in prison for his part in the genocide on 17 May 2011 . Bizimungu is portrayed by Fana Mokoena in the 2004 movie " Hotel Rwanda " .