naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
USS Errol ( AG - 133 ) USS " Errol " ( AG - 133 / AKL - 4 ) was a " Camano " - class cargo ship constructed for the U . S . Army as USA " FS - 274 " shortly before the end of World War II and later acquired by the U . S . Navy in 1947 . She was configured as a transport and cargo ship and was assigned to serve the World War II Trust Territories in the Pacific Ocean . Built on Long Island , New York . " Errol " ( AG - 133 ) was built in 1944 by Wheeler Shipbuilding Corp . , Whitestone , Long Island , New York , for the U . S . Army as USAT " FS - 274 " ; acquired by the Navy 3 April 1947 ; and commissioned 9 July 1947 , Lieutenant R . Q . June in command . She was reclassified " AKL - 4 " on 31 March 1949 . Service in the Trust Territory of the Pacific . Commissioned at Guam , " Errol " throughout her naval service carried passengers and cargo among American islands and those of the Trust Territory of the Pacific , calling at Guam , Saipan , Tinian , Truk , the Palau Islands , Ulithi , Chichi Jima , Kwajalein , Pagan Island , Agrihan , and smaller islands in the Caroline Islands . From September to December 1949 she was overhauled at Pearl Harbor , the only interruption to her constant operations in the Pacific . Transfer to Department of the Interior . She was decommissioned 31 July 1951 , and lent to the U . S . Department of the Interior for similar duty the same day . On 29 January 1952 her transfer to the Department of the Interior was made permanent . Her subsequent fate is not known .
2nd Colorado Infantry Regiment The 2nd Colorado Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment during the American Civil War from the state of Colorado . On October 13 , 1863 the 2nd Colorado Infantry was consolidated with the 3rd Colorado Infantry Regiment in order to create the 2nd Colorado Cavalry Regiment . History . Prior to official formation . On August 29 , 1861 , James Hobart Ford was authorized by Governor William Gilpin to organize volunteers as a company of infantry . Theodore H . Dodd was appointed command of a second company of volunteers by Governor Gilpin on August 30 . Both companies were raised and initially drilled in Cañon City , but by mid - December both companies had marched to Fort Garland in the San Luis Valley .
Jorge Salazar Jorge Salazar Argüello ( 1939 – 1980 ) , a Nicaraguan coffee grower and popular leader of UPANIC ( Union of Agricultural Producers of Nicaragua - " ) , seemed poised to become the leader of the opposition to the Sandinista government , until his death at the hands of State Security forces . History . Jorge Salazar was born on September 8 , 1939 , to Leopoldo Salazar Amador and Esmeralda " Meyaya " Argüello ; he also had two sisters . His father Leo , a captain in the National Guard , retired in 1941 , and Jorge grew up on his family ' s coffee farm at Santa María de Ostuma in the city of Matagalpa . He received his high school education at the Colegio Centroamérica in Granada and Culver Military Academy in the United States , then went to university in Brazil . He married Lucía Amada Cardenal Caldera , with whom he had four children , Karla Isabel , Jorge Leopoldo , Claudia , and Lucía . During the fall of Somoza , Salazar had organized coffee farmers in Matagalpa and northern Zelaya into a cooperative , which stymied Sandinista efforts to absorb them into FSLN - sponsored organizations . As the most charismatic leader in the opposition , a wider audience began to rally around him . He became a key figure within the opposition Superior Council of Private Enterprise ( " - COSEP ) . In mid - 1980 , he believed that he was in contact with dissident army officers who would help him oppose the leadership . On November 17 , 1980 , when Salazar arrived at the appointed location , Sandinista security forces arrived on the scene . Salazar was unarmed and alone , but according to Sandinista government reports , a shootout followed . In the end , Salazar was killed and a sack of false evidence in the form of small arms was thrown through the rear windshield of his Jeep Cherokee in order to incriminate him and his associates in the furor of press attention which followed . Aftermath . Salazar had already sent his family out of the country . After his death , his widow , Lucía Cardenal de Salazar , became a member of the political directorate of the Nicaraguan Democratic Force ( FDN ) on December 8 , 1982 . Later that month , the FDN formed Task Force Jorge Salazar , which would grow into the rebels ' largest and most famous unit . On October 18 , 1984 , COSEP adopted a motion to mark Jorge Salazar ' s birthday as Private Sector Day . Anti - Sandinista businessmen continued to honor the day , even after 1990 elections turned out the Sandinistas . On July 16 , 2004 , President Enrique Bolaños signed a degree officially establishing September 8 as the annual National Day of the Nicaraguan Entrepreneur ( " " ) . In post - Sandinista Nicaragua , his wife has served as Nicaragua ' s consul general in Miami , while his son Jorge has headed the Ministry of the Environment and Natural Resources , and his daughter Lucía has been Minister of Tourism .
Nicholas Swarbrick Nicholas Joseph Swarbrick ( 14 November 1898 – 2 February 2006 ) was , at age 107 , the final surviving English merchant sailor of the First World War at the time of his death . He was born in Grimsargh , near Preston in Lancashire , where his father was a farmer . His mother died of tuberculosis when he was only six and he was later to lose his only sister from the same illness . He was only four when she first fell ill and , as she was infectious , he was not able to come near her because of her coughing . His elder ( by 11 years ) sister was forced to run the household . He attended Winckley Square School , a Jesuit school in Preston , but dropped out at 14 after being administered especially severe corporal punishment . As a radio officer in the Merchant Navy , he made several transatlantic crossings to transport horses and troops . He left the Navy in 1929 to help his father ' s business , later taking up an interest in cattle breeding . He never married and died in his native Grimsargh on 2 February 2006 , aged 107 .
Subaltern A subaltern is a primarily British military term for a junior officer . Literally meaning " subordinate , " subaltern is used to describe commissioned officer s below the rank of captain and generally comprises the various grades of lieutenant . Ensign stands for standard or standard - bearer and was , therefore , the rank given to the junior officer who carried , or was responsible for , the flag in battle . This rank has generally been replaced in Army ranks by Second lieutenant . Ensigns were generally the lowest ranking commissioned officer , except where the rank of subaltern itself existed . United Kingdom . In the British Army , the senior subaltern rank was captain - lieutenant , obsolete since the 18th century . Before the Cardwell reforms of the British Army in 1871 , the ranks of cornet and ensign were the junior subaltern ranks in the cavalry and infantry respectively responsible for the flag . A subaltern takes temporary command of proceedings during Trooping the Colour . Within the ranks of subaltern , in a battalion or regiment , a Senior Subaltern may be appointed , usually by rank and seniority , and is responsible for discipline within the junior officer ranks and is responsible to the Adjutant for this duty although the Adjutant is ultimately responsible to the Commanding Officer for the discipline of all the junior officers within the unit . United States . The Continental Army carried over the rank structure from the British Army including the subaltern ranks of lieutenant , cornet , ensign and subaltern . Continental Army subalterns ranks were supposed to wear green colored cockades in their hats . State Militia s in the American Revolutionary War period had ensign and sometimes subaltern ranks , with the subaltern rank below the ensign rank where they coexisted . In 1800 , the United States Army ' s coronet , ensign and subaltern ranks were replaced by Second lieutenant . In 1862 , the United States Navy began using the ensign rank which began using a gold bar as insignia in 1922 . Second lieutenants received the gold bar insignia in 1917 . When the United States Air Force became a separate military branch from the Army it kept the Army ' s commissioned officers ranks and insignia . Women ' s ranks . From 1941 to 1949 the Auxiliary Territorial Service ( ATS ) used the ranks of Second Subaltern and Subaltern which were equivalent to Second Lieutenant and Lieutenant respectively . From 1949 to 1950 the ATS ' s successor organization , the Women ' s Royal Army Corps , also used the same ranks until it abandoned them in favour of regular British Army ranks .
John French Conklin John French Conklin ( April 20 , 1891 - January 25 , 1973 ) was an American Brigadier general , who served most of his career in the United States Army Corps of Engineers . During the World War II , Conklin served as Chief Engineer , Third U . S . Army . He was a recipient of the Legion of Merit and the Distinguished Service Medal . Early years . John French Conklin was born on April 20 , 1891 at Fort Leavenworth , Kansas as a son of Army Colonel , John Conklin and his wife Rosalie French Conklin . He came from the family with a long military tradition , because his maternal grandfather was Union major general William H . French and also maternal uncle was major general John Clem . So John F . Conklin attended the United States Military Academy at West Point , New York and graduated as a part of " the class the stars fell on " on June 12 , 1915 . He was also commissioned a Second lieutenant on that date . His first assignment was with 2nd Battalion of Engineers , with whom he served on the Mexican Border during the Pancho Villa Expedition until April 1917 . He was subsequently appointed an Instructor and Assistant Adjutant of the Officers Training Camp at Fort Myer , Virginia . Decorations . Here is Brigadier general Conklin´s ribbon bar :
William Frank Seiverling , Jr . William Frank Seiverling , Jr . was born on September 22 , 1920 at Elizabethtown , Pennsylvania . Marine Corps career . " Seiverling " enlisted in the United States Marine Corps at Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , on February 2 , 1942 . Attached to the Marine Barracks , Parris Island , South Carolina , for basic training from February 3 , to March 12 , he moved to the base at New River , North Carolina , on the latter date and served there until May 17 , 1942 . He began service in the field on June 19 , 1942 and , by the following fall , was on Guadalcanal helping to wrest control of that island from the Japanese . Awarded the Navy Cross . " Pvt . Seiverling " was killed on November 1 , 1942 during the enemy attack across the Matanikau River on that island . When the enemy attacked , " Seiverling " ran down the hill in the face of enemy fire , killing at least one sniper and perhaps several others . Later , he covered the evacuation of wounded marines from his own platoon ; and , after hearing that the 2d Platoon was also in trouble , he ran between that unit and the enemy to cover his comrades ' withdrawal . Once again , he killed several Japanese before he himself was hit by enemy machinegun fire . Though wounded , " Pvt . Seiverling " continued to deliver a withering fire into an enemy position with his automatic rifle . As he started back over the ridge to make his own retirement , he was fatally wounded . For unselfishly giving his life for his comrades and his country , " Pvt . Seiverling " was awarded the Navy Cross , posthumously . Namesake . " William Seiverling " ( DE - 441 ) was named in his honor . She was laid down on December 2 , 1943 at Newark , New Jersey , by the Federal Shipbuilding & Drydock Co . , launched on March 7 , 1944 ; sponsored by Mrs . Grace Seiverling ; and commissioned at the New York Navy Yard on June 1 , 1944 , Lt . Comdr . Charles F . Adams , Jr . , in command .
Shiryōkaku The fort covers an area of 21 , 500 m , stretching approximately a hundred metres east to west and seventy metres north to south ; the earthworks rise to a height of 3 m with a width of 5 . 4 m ; they are surrounded by a dry moat 0 . 9 m deep and 2 . 7 m wide ; the entrance is to the southwest . Shiryōkaku fell to government forces within a few hours on 11 May 1869 . In 1934 the area was designated an Historic Site . Repairs were carried out from 1970 - 2 and again in 1990 .
Drill hall A drill hall is a place such as a building or a hangar where soldiers practice and perform military drill . In the United Kingdom and Commonwealth , the term was also used for the whole headquarters building of a military reserve unit , which usually incorporated such a hall . Many of these drill halls were built through public subscriptions in order to support the local Volunteer Force which was raised in the late 1850s . In Britain , these were later renamed Territorial Army ( TA ) Centres . As well as a drill hall itself , they now usually feature other facilities such as a gymnasium , Motor transport department , lecture rooms , stores , an armoury , administrative offices and the Officer ' s , Warrant Officers and Senior NCO s , and Junior Ranks Mess es . Many Officer Training Corps , Army Cadet Force and Air Training Corps units are also co - located on the site of modern TA Centres .
Ernest Monis Antoine Emmanuel Ernest Monis ( ; 23 May 1846 Châteauneuf - sur - Charente – 25 May 1929 Mondouzil ) was a French politician of the Third Republic , deputy of Gironde from 1885 to 1889 and then senator of the same department from 1891 to 1920 . He was also Minister of Justice in Pierre Waldeck - Rousseau ' s Bloc des gauches ' s cabinet ( 1899 – 1902 ) and Minister of the Navy in Gaston Doumergue ' s cabinet in 1913 – 1914 . Monis and his son were both injured in the opening event of the 1911 Paris to Madrid air race . Monis ' s Ministry , 2 March – 27 June 1911 . Changes
USS Samson ( 1860 ) USS " Samson " ( 1860 ) was a steamer acquired by the Union Army at the start of the American Civil War to serve with the ram fleet in the Mississippi River and its tributaries . She was transferred to the Union Navy in 1862 who continued her service on the Mississippi River . She was used as a tugboat and as a ship ’ s tender which provided machine shop services to the ships in the fleet . Civil War service . Under Union Army service . " Samson " , a wooden side wheel steamer built in 1860 at California , Pennsylvania , was purchased by the Union Army on 14 July 1862 for service in the Ellet ram fleet . Service with the Union Navy . After the Western flotilla was placed under Navy command in the early autumn of 1862 , " Samson " was transferred to the Union Navy on 27 November 1862 . She served the Mississippi Squadron as a tugboat and a floating machine shop throughout the remainder of the Civil War . As such , she was one of the early predecessors of modern repair ships . Post - war disposition and subsequent commercial career . After the end of hostilities , she was sold at public auction at Mound City , Illinois , to J . W . Clark and J . Nixon , et , al . , on 9 August 1865 . She was redocumented on 27 December 1865 and remained in merchant service until 1869 .
Massachusetts Air National Guard The Massachusetts Air National Guard ( MA ANG ) is the air force militia of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts , United States of America . It is , along with the Massachusetts Army National Guard , an element of the Massachusetts National Guard . As commonwealth militia units , the units in the Massachusetts Air National Guard are not in the normal United States Air Force chain of command . They are under the jurisdiction of the Governor of Massachusetts though the office of the Massachusetts Adjutant General unless they are federalized by order of the President of the United States . The Massachusetts Air National Guard is headquartered in Milford , and its commander is Brigadier General Gary W . Keefe . Overview . Under the " Total Force " concept , Massachusetts Air National Guard units are considered to be Air Reserve Components ( ARC ) of the United States Air Force ( USAF ) . Massachusetts ANG units are trained and equipped by the Air Force and are operationally gained by a Major Command of the USAF if federalized . In addition , the Massachusetts Air National Guard forces are assigned to Air Expeditionary Forces and are subject to deployment tasking orders along with their active duty and Air Force Reserve counterparts in their assigned cycle deployment window . Along with their federal reserve obligations , as commonwealth militia units the elements of the Massachusetts ANG are subject to being activated by order of the Governor to provide protection of life and property , and preserve peace , order and public safety . State missions include disaster relief in times of earthquakes , hurricanes , floods and forest fires , search and rescue , protection of vital public services , and support to civil defense . Components . The Massachusetts Air National Guard consists of the following major units : Support Unit Functions and Capabilities :
39th Airlift Squadron The 39th Airlift Squadron ( 39 AS ) is a United States Air Force unit based at Dyess Air Force Base , Abilene , Texas . The unit flies the Lockheed C - 130J Super Hercules . Mission . Provide services and support , which promote quality of life and project global power through combat - proven airlift and airdrop . History . The 39th conducted paratroop drops on Noemfoor , Luzon , as well as aerial transportation in the Pacific Theater of Operations during World War II . The squadron participated in the Berlin Airlift in 1948 . It was part of airlift missions to Grenada , in October 1983 , to Panama , December 1989 - January 1990 , and to Southwest Asia , August 1990 - March 1991 .
81st Reserve Division ( German Empire ) The 81st Reserve Division ( " 81 . Reserve - Division " ) was a unit of the Imperial German Army in World War I . The division was formed at the end of December 1914 and organized over the next month , arriving in the line in early February 1915 . It was part of the second large wave of new divisions formed at the outset of World War I , which were numbered the 75th through 82nd Reserve Divisions . The division was initially part of XXXXI Reserve Corps . The division was disbanded in 1919 during the demobilization of the German Army after World War I . The division was recruited in various Prussian provinces : Brandenburg , Pomerania , and West Prussia . Combat chronicle . The 81st Reserve Division initially fought on the Western Front , seeing its first action in the trenches west of the Somme . It was transferred to the Eastern Front in April 1915 , and fought in the Gorlice - Tarnów Offensive , crossing the San River and fighting around Przemyśl , and then fighting in the 1915 Battle of Lemberg . It continued fighting across the border between Austro - Hungarian Galicia and Russian Poland , fighting in a series of battles leading to the taking of Brest - Litovsk in August and Pinsk in September , and then settled into positional warfare in the Pripyat Marshes . It remained there until December 1917 , when , after the armistice on the Eastern Front , it was sent back to the Western Front . It fought in the trenches and saw action in the Battle of Armentières in April 1918 , part of the Battle of the Lys , also known as the Lys Offensive or the Fourth Battle of Ypres . The division continued fighting on various parts of the Western Front until the end of the war . Allied intelligence rated the division as third class . Order of battle on formation . The 81st Reserve Division , like the other divisions of its wave and unlike earlier German divisions , was organized from the outset as a triangular division . The order of battle of the division on December 29 , 1914 was as follows : Order of battle on January 1 , 1918 . The most significant wartime structural change in the divisions of this wave was the reduction from two field artillery regiments to one . Over the course of the war , other changes took place , including the formation of artillery and signals commands and the enlargement of combat engineer support to a full pioneer battalion . The order of battle on January 1 , 1918 was as follows :
John K . Bucklyn First Lieutenant John K . Bucklyn ( March 15 , 1834 to May 15 , 1906 ) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War . Bucklyn received the country ' s highest award for bravery during combat , the Medal of Honor , for his action during the Battle of Chancellorsville in Virginia on 3 May 1863 . He was honored with the award on 13 July 1899 . Biography . Bucklyn was born in Foster Creek , Rhode Island on 15 March 1834 and enlisted into the 1st Rhode Island Light Artillery . Two months after the events for which he earned the Medal of Honor , Bucklyn served as 1st Lieutenant and commander of his battery and was involved in the Battle of Gettysburg , where he suffered injuries on 2 July 1863 . He returned to active service just two months later and was appointed Assistant Aide to the Adjutant - General under Colonel Thompkins ' . He again displayed gallantry during a battle at Shenandoah and brevetted to captain on 19 October 1864 . He died on 15 May 1906 and his remains are interred at the Lower Mystic Cemetery in Connecticut .
Société Anversoise The Société Anversoise ( ) was a concession company of the Congo Free State . It was , with the Lulonga Company and the Abir Congo Company , one of the main producers of rubber in the Free State . Alongside Abir and the Lulonga Company the Société Anversoise handed back control of the concession to the Congo Free State in 1906 . The Société Anversoise merged with Abir in 1911 to form the Compagnie du Congo Belge with a focus of the management of rubber plantations instead of the harvesting of naturally occurring rubber . The Société Anversoise was quoted on the Antwerp Stock Exchange from 27 July 1898 .
Sharpner ' s Pond Anti - Ballistic Missile Site The Sharpner ' s Pond Anti - Ballistic Missile Site is a location in North Andover , Massachusetts which was designed to be the site of a Perimeter Acquisition Radar for the Sentinel system . It consists of the excavation for the radar and an underground power plant , which is now a pond .
USS Comber ( SP - 344 ) The first USS " Comber " ( SP - 344 ) was a United States Navy minesweeper in commission from 1917 to 1919 . U , S . Navy career . " Comber " was built in 1916 as a commercial fishing trawler of the same name by Manitowoc Shipbuilding Company at Manitowoc , Wisconsin . The U . S . Navy chartered " Comber " in 1917 for World War I service and commissioned her as USS " Comber " ( SP - 344 ) on 19 April 1917 with Lieutenant M . F . Powers , USNRF , in command . Fitted out as a minesweeper , " Comber " carried out minesweeping operations along the coast of New England in the 1st Naval District and 2nd Naval District , carried supplies , and patrolled in the Newport , Rhode Island , area . During the spring and summer of 1918 , " Comber " made two voyages to Bermuda , convoying submarine chaser s . After a brief tour of minesweeping in the 4th Naval District off Pennsylvania , southern New Jersey , and Delaware , " Comber " moved to Boston , Massachusetts to resume minesweeping operations off New England . The Navy returned " Comber " to her owners on 2 April 1919 .
I Marine Expeditionary Force The I Marine Expeditionary Force ( " I " pronounced " First " ) is a Marine Air Ground Task Force ( MAGTF ) of the United States Marine Corps primarily composed of the 1st Marine Division , 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing , and 1st Marine Logistics Group . Etymology . Among U . S . Marines , it is common to pronounce I MEF as " eye mef " , " first mef " , or " one mef " . Mission . When directed , I MEF deploys and is employed as a Marine Air Ground Task Force ( MAGTF ) in support of Combatant Commander ( COCOM ) requirements for contingency response or Major Theater War ; with appropriate augmentation , serves as the core element of a Joint Task Force ( JTF ) ; prepares and deploys combat ready MAGTF ’ s to support COCOM presence and crisis response ; and supports service and COCOM initiatives as required .