naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Fort Putnam Fort Putnam was a military garrison during the Revolutionary War at West Point . Built by a regiment of Colonel Rufus Putnam ' s 5th Massachusetts Infantry , it was completed in 1778 with the purpose of supporting Fort Clinton , which sat on the edge of the Hudson River about a 3 / 4 of a mile away . The fort was rebuilt and enlarged in 1794 before falling into disuse and disrepair as the military garrison at West Point became obsolete in the early mid - 19th century . It underwent a major preservation as a historical site in 1909 , and has been continually in the process of preservation since . Sitting at an altitude of 500 feet above sea level , it was West Point ' s largest garrison during the Revolutionary War . The Fort is under the supervision of the West Point Museum Director , David M . Reel and is operated by the United States Army Garrison , West Point . Access to the Fort is seasonal and as summer staff are available .
32nd Army Tank Brigade ( United Kingdom ) The 32nd Army Tank Brigade was an armoured formation of the British Army during World War II . It was formed in Egypt in September 1941 . The brigade HQ was sent to Tobruk to take command of all Royal Armoured Corps units stationed there . In June 1942 , a composite brigade was formed in Tobruk with surviving elements of the 1st Army Tank Brigade , which surrendered on 22 June after the fall of Tobruk .
Joseph Smith ( 1790 – 1877 ) Joseph Smith ( 30 March 1790 – 17 January 1877 ) was an rear admiral of the United States Navy , who served during the War of 1812 , the Mexican – American War , and the American Civil War . Biography . Smith entered the navy as a midshipman in 1809 and he served as the Chief of the Bureau of Yards and Docks from 1846 until his retirement in 1869 . During the Civil War Smith was a member of the Ironclad board who oversaw the planning , development and construction of the USS " Monitor " , the U . S . Navy ' s first ironclad warship .
Alain Bosquet Alain Bosquet , born Anatole Bisk ( March 28 , 1919 , Odessa – 8 March 1998 , Paris ) , was a French poet . Life . In 1925 , his family moved to Brussels and he studied at the Université Libre de Bruxelles , then at the Sorbonne . Mobilized in 1940 , he fought in the Belgian army , then in the French army . In 1942 , he fled with his family to Manhattan , where he helped edit the Free French magazine " Voix de France " . He enlisted in the U . S . Army during World War II , and received U . S . Citizenship . He met his wife , Norma Caplan , in Berlin . He was Special Adviser to the mission on behalf of the Allied Control Council Quadripartite Council of Berlin from 1945 to 1951 . In 1947 , with Alexander Koval and Edouard Roditi founded the German - language literary review , " Das Lot " ( " The Sounding Line " ) , six numbers from October , 1947 until Juni , 1952 , with publisher Karl Heinz Henssel in Berlin . In 1958 , he taught French literature at Brandeis University , then American literature at the University of Lyon from 1959 to 1960 . He worked as a freelance critic for " Combat " , " Le Monde " , and " Le Figaro . He became a French citizen in 1980 . He headed the jury of the Max Jacob Prize , the Académie Mallarmé and was a member of the Royal Academy of Belgium .
Zhou Fang ( Three Kingdoms ) Zhou Fang ( birth and death dates unknown ) , Ziyu , was a military general of the state of Eastern Wu during the Three Kingdoms period . In 228 , he was a main figure in a confrontation between Eastern Wu and Wu ' s rival state , Cao Wei , when he pretended to surrender to Wei to induce the enemy general Cao Xiu into a trap , and Wu forces were able to deal Wei forces a major defeat . This battle was called the Battle of Shiting . His son Zhou Chu later became a famous general during the Jin Dynasty .
Clifford Sanderson Air Marshal Sir ( Alfred ) Clifford Sanderson KBE , CB , DFC ( 19 February 1898 – 28 January 1976 ) was a British Royal Air Force officer who became Air Officer Commanding Far East Air Force . RAF career . Educated at Dulwich College , Sanderson joined the Royal Flying Corps in 1916 during World War I . He transferred to the newly formed Royal Air Force at the end of the War and was made Officer Commanding No . 19 Squadron in 1931 . He was appointed Station Commander at RAF Ramlah in 1938 and served in World War II as Senior Air Staff Officer at Headquarters RAF Palestine and Transjordan and then at RAF Mediterranean before becoming Air Officer Administration at Air Headquarters Egypt . He continued his war service as Director of War Organisation and then as Director of Administrative Plans at the Air Ministry . He was seriously injured in an air crash in February 1945 . After the War he was appointed Air Officer Commanding Air Headquarters Burma and then Air Officer Administration at Headquarters Air Command Far East . He went on to be Air Officer Commanding Air Headquarters Malaya in 1948 and Director - General of Personnel at the Air Ministry in 1949 . He became Air Officer Commanding Far East Air Force in 1952 before retiring in 1955 .
Alexander Seaton Alexander Seaton or Seton ( before 1626 – after 1649 ) was a Scottish mercenary in Danish service during the Thirty Years ' War . He served as a governor in the Battle of Stralsund and as an admiral in the Torstenson War . Biography . Neither the place nor the date of Alexander Seaton ' s birth are recorded . Though his parents remain unknown , it has been proposed that either Alexander Seton of Lathrisk or George Seton of Cariston be his father . Alexander Seaton entered the service of Christian IV of Denmark , and advanced to the rank of a captain of infantry on 8 April 1626 . Upon request by the Danish king , the Scottish Privy Council allowed Seaton to levy 500 Scottish soldiers on 30 June . On 28 February 1627 , he advanced to the rank of a lieutenant colonel . In September , he was wounded in battle near Oldenburg , while securing Bernhard of Saxe - Weimar ' s rear against Johann Tserclaes , Count of Tilly ' s forces during the Battle of Heiligenhafen . He then joined Donald Mackay ' s regiment , commanding it during the Battle of Stralsund ( 1628 ) , where he succeeded the Danish - German mercenary Heinrich Holk as Stralsund ' s governor . During the time he was in command , the town withstood the siege of Albrecht von Wallenstein ' s imperial army . He was succeeded as the governor in July by Alexander Leslie , a Scot in Swedish service . Wallenstein lifted the siege on 4 August , forced to accept his first check in the Thirty Years ' War . Seaton did not stay with his regiment when it entered Swedish service , and instead joined the Norwegian infantry as a captain in 1628 - having left Mackay ' s troops as a colonel . For the next 17 years , no records of Seaton ' s life are known . By 1645 , he had advanced to the rank of a colonel in the Norwegian army and navy again . In 1645 , Seaton took over eight ships of the Danish navy to fight Sweden as an admiral - the last appointment of a British in Christian IV ' s service . With these ships , he took part in the " Norwegian response " by attacking Gothenburg ( Göteborg ) from the sea . Seaton ' s assault took place in August , just before the Treaty of Brömsebro ended the Danish - Swedish war in favour of Sweden on 13 / 23 August 1645 . The last record of Seaton is of 19 April 1649 , when he was a colonel in the Norwegian army . Date and place of Seaton ' s death are unknown , marriages are not recorded .
HMS Urchin ( R99 ) HMS " Urchin " ( R99 ) was a U - class destroyer of the British Royal Navy that saw service during World War II . She was later converted into a Type 15 fast anti - submarine frigate , with the new pennant number F196 . She served off Iceland during the ' Cod wars ' in 1959 .
Charles H . Swannack , Jr . Charles H . " Chuck " Swannack Jr . is a former general officer in the United States Army who , once retired , called for the resignation of Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld . Swannack is a 1971 graduate of the U . S . Military Academy at West Point . As a lieutenant colonel in the late 1980s , Swannack commanded the 2nd battalion ( 2 / 9 ) of the 9th Infantry Regiment garrisoned at Fort Ord , California . During his command , the unit deployed as part of the 7th Infantry Division ( Light ) for Operation Just Cause in Panama . On February 12 , 2004 Fallujah insurgents attacked a convoy carrying Swannack and General John Abizaid , commander of US forces in the Middle East , firing on the vehicles from nearby rooftops with RPG s , after seemingly infiltrating the Iraqi security forces . Swannack ' s last position within the Army was commander of the Army ' s 82nd Airborne Division . His last rank was major general . On April 13 , 2006 , and after retirement , Swannack called for the dismissal of Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld . In an interview with the New York Times , Swannack said : " We need to continue to fight the global war on terror and keep it off our shores , But I do not believe Secretary Rumsfeld is the right person to fight that war based on his absolute failures in managing the war against Saddam in Iraq . CNN reports that Swannack , the second General who served in Iraq under Rumsfeld told their reporter : " I really believe that we need a new secretary of defense because Secretary Rumsfeld carries way too much baggage with him , Swannack is presently the Chief Operating Officer of U . S . Logistics , Inc .
National Solidarity ( Greece ) National Solidarity ( , abbreviated E . A . ) was the social welfare organization of the EAM resistance movement in occupied Greece during World War II . The decision to establish a resistance organization was taken by Pantelis Karagitsis , Lefteris Apostolou and Aristotelis Bouras , who had just escaped from the internal exile imposed by the pre - war Metaxas Regime . National Solidarity was thus founded on 28 May 1941 , barely a month into the Occupation , in a park behind the " Soteria " hospital . As such , it has the distinction of being the first nation - wide resistance group to have been established in Greece . Its founding members were : Kleon Papaloizos , who was also elected its secretary , Vasileios Markezinis , Dionysia Papadomichelaki , Nikos Dresios , Georgios Vasilopoulos and Spyros Antypas . The organization participated as a founding party in the creation of the National Liberation Front ( EAM ) in September 1941 and henceforth functioned as its welfare arm . For its role in feeding the people during the Occupation , it was nicknamed " the Mother of the Struggle " .
3rd Medical Command ( Deployment Support ) The 3rd Medical Command ( Deployment Support ) ( MDSC ) or " Desert Medics " is headquartered in Atlanta , GA and manages all the Army Reserve deployable field medical units east of Ohio . While the 807th MDSC covers the MTOE medical units to the west and ARMEDCOM provides command and control for all the Table of Distribution and Allowance ( TDA ) medical units within CONUS . Units of the 3rd MDSC provide general , surgical , dental , ambulance , behavioral health , preventive maintenance , and veterinary support to Army units and to civilian populations . Subordinate units . 3rd Medical Command ( Deployment Support ) is responsible for all Table of Organization and Equipment ( TO & E ) reserve medical units east of the Mississippi river and in Louisiana . 8th Medical Brigade at Fort Wadsworth , New York 332nd Medical Brigade at Nashville , Tennessee 338th Medical Brigade at Horsham , Pennsylvania 804th Medical Brigade at Devens , Massachusetts Lineage . 3d Medical Command Headquarters and Headquarters Company was constituted 21 December 1928 , in the Regular Army as the 3d Auxiliary Surgical Group . Activated 5 May 1942 , at Fort Sam Houston , Texas . Reorganized and redesignated 1 August 1945 , as the 896th Medical Professional Service . Inactivated 6 October 1945 , in Germany . Redesignated 16 March 1991 , as Headquarters and Headquarters Company , 3d Medical Command . Activated in Saudi Arabia with personnel from Headquarters Company , 3d Medical Command ( Provisional ) organized 16 September 1990 in Saudi Arabia . The ARCENT Medical Group ( Provisional ) was established on 6 December 1990 by ARCENT Permanent Order 262 - 1 . On 29 December 1990 ARCENT Permanent Order 273 - 1 amended that order to create the United States Army Forces Central Command Medical Command ( Provisional ) . In order to provide the staffing required for the Medical Command , the staff of the 202nd Medical Group , an Army National Guard unit from Florida , was combined with the staff of the ARCENT Medical Group ( Provisional ) . On 5 March 1991 , Forces Command Permanent Order 31 - 1 activated the 3rd Medical Command effective 15 March 1991 . This activation was implemented with no change in mission or staffing of the ARCENT Medical Command .
Governor - General of Korea The post of Governor - General of Korea served as the chief administrator of Korea while it was held as Chōsen from 1910 to 1945 . The seat of the colonial government was the General - Governor Building , completed in 1926 . History . After the annexation of Korea to Japan on 1910 , the office of Resident - General was replaced by that of Governor - General . However , the position was unique in among Japan ' s external possessions , as the Governor - General had sweeping plenipotentiary powers , and the position also entailed judicial oversight and some legislative powers . As of 1944 , the Governor - General did not command the Imperial Japanese Army or Imperial Japanese Navy units stationed in Korea . Given the powers and levels of responsibility , only ranking full generals in the Japanese Army were selected for the post ( with the sole exception of retired admiral Saito Makoto ) . After the Japanese defeat in World War II , the Korean Peninsula was administrated by Democratic People ' s Republic of Korea and the Republic of Korea . The Governor - General building was completely demolished during administration of South Korean president Kim Yong - Sam on August 15 , 1995 . Prime Ministers of Japan . Four individuals who held the position of the Governor - General of Korea also held the office of the Prime Minister of Japan . Three , Terauchi Masatake , Saitō Makoto , and Koiso Kuniaki , were Governors - General before becoming Prime Ministers . One , Abe Nobuyuki , was Prime Minister before his appointment as Governor - General . Ugaki Kazushige was named Prime Minister - designate , but he could not take office because he was unable to form a cabinet . In addition , Resident - General Itō Hirobumi served four terms as Prime Minister prior to his appointment to Korea . Residents - General . From 1906 to 1910 , Korean Empire became a protectorate of Japan and Japan was represented by a Resident - General in the Korean Empire . Governors - General . After the annexation of Korea to Japan in 1910 , the office of Resident General was replaced by that of Governor - General .
Japanese destroyer Suzunami On 11 November 1943 , " Suzunami " was sunk in a U . S . carrier air raid on Rabaul , New Britain . Reportedly she took a direct bomb hit while loading torpedo es near mouth of Rabaul Harbor ( ) . She blew up and sank ; 148 were killed including Commander Kamiyama .
Cypriot National Guard The Cypriot National Guard is the military force of the Republic of Cyprus . Since Cyprus is a small island with a small population , the Cypriot National Guard does have not have separate branches , and the land , air , and naval elements all serve under one branch . It has active duty , reserve and militia personnel . Currently , only Greek Cypriots serve in the military . Turkish Cypriots serve in the Turkish Cypriot Security Force . Since 2008 , service is mandatory for all members of the Greek Cypriot community and not only for ethnic Greeks . The current supreme commander is a Greek military commander , as have been all of his predecessors . Military service in the Republic of Cyprus is mandatory for males . The minimum obligatory service period is 24 months . All male visitors to the island of military age ( 16 and over ) who have a father of Cypriot extraction are required to obtain an exit visa from a Defence Ministry office .
William Marshall Roark William Marshall Roark ( October 23 , 1938 , Sioux City , Iowa – April 7 , 1965 ) went to Central High School , in Omaha Nebraska . He was appointed to the U . S . Naval Academy in 1956 , he graduated and was commissioned ensign on June 8 , 1960 and advanced to the rank of lieutenant , June 1 , 1964 . He attended the naval flight school at Pensacola , Florida , and Corpus Christi , Texas , and subsequently reported for duty in Attack Squadron 153 on board " Coral Sea " ( CVA - 43 ) . Lieutenant Roark was the first United States Pilot killed in action April 7 , 1965 while on a bombing mission over North Vietnam . Namesake . The United States Navy ship " Roark " ( FF - 1053 ) is named in his honor .
Cecil Thompson ( aviator ) Lieutenant Cecil Robert Thompson was a South African World War I flying ace credited with six aerial victories . Thompson served two and a half years in the ground forces in both the East and West African campaigns against the Germans . He then transferred into the Royal Flying Corps in August 1917 . In April 1918 , he joined 84 Squadron on the Western Front as a Royal Aircraft Factory SE . 5 a pilot . He spent June and July in hospital . Then , on 4 August 1918 , he destroyed an Albatros D . V ; on the 7th , drove down a Pfalz D . III out of control ; on the 11th , destroyed a Fokker D . VII . Then , for his last three victories , he turned balloon buster . On 4 September , he teamed with Sidney Highwood to destroy a German observation balloon . The next day , Thompson destroyed another . On the 15th , he burned another for his final win , despite being tailed by four Fokker D . VIIs ; then he was jumped by several more Fokker D . VIIs and wounded seriously in the face and shoulder . He managed to struggle back to base despite his wounds . Honors and awards . Distinguished Flying Cross ( DFC ) Lieut . Cecil Robert Thompson . ( FRANCE ) This officer has destroyed three enemy machines and three kite balloons . At all times he displays utter disregard of personal danger , notably so on 15 September , when , in company with another machine , in face of a heavy barrage , he dived to attack a kite balloon ; as he dived he was attacked from the rear by four Fokkers . Disregarding them , he continued to dive , and shot down the balloon in flames . He then , although wounded in the face and shoulder , turned and engaged the Fokkers , who had , in the meantime , been reinforced and numbered twelve . Finally , after a stern contest , he made his way back to the aerodrome and rendered his report . Supplement to the London Gazette , 3 December 1918 ( 31046 / 14326 )
Boeing C - 127 C - 127 was the designation for a proposed , large , turboshaft - driven transport aircraft to have been built in the early 1950s by the United States aircraft manufacturer Boeing for use by the nation ' s military forces . The project was canceled at an early stage . No aircraft were built . The original C - 127 designation was given to a number of De Havilland Canada DHC - 2 Beaver aircraft which were then redesignated L - 20 before the aircraft entered service .
Carndochan Castle Carndochan Castle ( ) is a stone castle near Bala in Gwynedd , north Wales built in the thirteenth century . Its early history is unrecorded , and it would seem to have been built by one of the three major princes of Wales to have governed in the thirteenth century , Llywelyn Fawr , Dafydd ap Llywelyn , or Llywelyn the Last . Built in typical Welsh style , it consisted of a D - shaped tower with smaller round or semi - round towers surrounding a small ward and central keep , and was built to guard the southern borders of the kingdom of Gwynedd against incursion . Its poor state of preservation today is probably the result of a combination of its exposed position and the use of poor - quality mortar . It is not known when or how Carndochan was abandoned , although unsubstantiated excavations by nineteenth - century archaeologists apparently discovered substantial amounts of ash under the ruins , suggesting the castle was either sacked or slighted .
Soviet minesweeper T - 113 T - 113 was a minesweeper of the Soviet Navy during World War II and the Cold War . She had originally been built as USS " Alarm " ( AM - 140 ) , an , for the United States Navy during World War II , but never saw active service in the U . S . Navy . Upon completion she was transferred to the Soviet Union under Lend - Lease as " T - 113 " ; she was never returned to the United States . The ship was eventually scrapped on 14 March 1960 . Because of the Cold War , the U . S . Navy was unaware of this fate and the vessel remained on the American Naval Vessel Register until she was struck on 1 January 1983 . Career . " Alarm " was laid down on 8 June 1942 at Tampa , Florida , by the Tampa Shipbuilding Co . ; launched on December 1942 ; sponsored by Mrs . M . A . Lynch ; and completed on 5 August 1943 . She was transferred to the Soviet Navy that same day as " T - 113 " . She was never returned to U . S . custody and was scuttled by the Soviet Navy in the Barents Sea in 1956 . In Soviet service the vessel was renamed " BSH - EYA " on 8 October 1955 . She was eventually scrapped on 14 March 1960 . Due to the ongoing Cold War , the U . S . Navy was unaware of this fate . They had reclassified the vessel as " MSF - 140 " on 7 February 1955 , and kept her on the American Naval Vessel Register until she was struck on 1 January 1983 .
Hotula Khan Hotula Khan was a Khan of Khamag Mongol and the son of Khabul Khan , and thus great - uncle of the Genghis Khan . He died fighting the Tatars . No Mongol emerged as khan after him until Genghis Khan . His nephew Yesugei only supervised the Khamag Mongol s until his death in 1171 .
Shankar Roychowdhury General Shankar Roychowdhury ( born 6 September 1937 , Kolkata ) is a former Indian soldier , parliamentarian , and defence expert . Commissioned into the 20th Lancers in 1957 , General Roychowdhury rose to become the 18th Chief of Army Staff of the Indian Army from 22 November 1994 to 30 September 1997 . An alumnus of St . Xavier ' s Collegiate School , Kolkata , he has received the Param Vishisht Seva Medal for distinguished service to the Indian Army and to the nation . He also became member of Rajya Sabha after his retirement .
John Thompson McKellar Anderson Major John Thompson McKellar Anderson VC DSO ( 12 January 1918 – 5 October 1943 ) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Anderson was 25 years old , and an acting major in the 8th Battalion , The Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders ( Princess Louise ' s ) , British Army during the Second World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC . On 23 April 1943 at Longstop Hill , Tunisia , Major Anderson assumed command of the battalion when his commanding officer was killed and although he himself was wounded in the leg he went on and eventually occupied the objective . His force was reduced to about 44 officers and men , but 200 prisoners were taken and he had personally led successful attacks on several machine - gun posts and mortars . He was killed in action at Termoli , Italy on 5 October 1943 . His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders Museum , Stirling Castle , Scotland . ‘ Jock ’ Anderson was educated at Stowe School where he was in Chatham House along with Leonard Cheshire , who was also awarded the VC , and at Trinity College , Cambridge .