naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Henry J . Manning Henry J . Manning ( born 17 September 1859 , date of death unknown ) was a United States Navy sailor and a recipient of the United States military ' s highest decoration , the Medal of Honor . Biography . Manning enlisted in the Navy from Connecticut in March 1876 . By January 4 , 1882 , he was serving as a quartermaster on the training ship . On that day , while " New Hampshire " was off Coaster ' s Harbor Island in Newport , Rhode Island , he and another sailor , Ship ' s Printer John McCarton , jumped overboard in an attempt to save Second Class Musician Jabez Smith from drowning . For this action , both Manning and McCarton were awarded the Medal of Honor three years later , on October 18 , 1884 . Manning ' s official Medal of Honor citation reads : Serving on board the U . S . Training Ship " New Hampshire " , off Newport , R . I . , 4 January 1882 . Jumping overboard , Manning endeavored to rescue Jabez Smith , second class musician , from drowning .
Charles Grey ( British Army officer ) Sir Charles Grey ( 15 March 1804 – 31 March 1870 ) was a British army officer , member of the British House of Commons and political figure in Lower Canada . In later life , he served as private secretary to Prince Albert and later Queen Victoria . He was born in Northumberland , England in 1804 , the son of Charles Grey , 2nd Earl Grey and younger brother of Henry the 3rd Earl Grey . Grey joined the British Army as a sub - lieutenant in 1820 and commanded the 73rd Regiment from 1833 to 1842 . Grey represented Wycombe in the British House of Commons from 1832 to 1837 , defeating Disraeli to win the seat . In 1836 , he married Caroline Eliza , daughter of Sir Thomas Harvie Farquhar . Their children included : Grey came to Canada with his brother - in - law , John Lambton , 1st Earl of Durham , in 1838 . Grey was named a member of the Executive Council and Special Council of Lower Canada in June of that year and served until 2 November . He returned to England with Lambton later in November . He was promoted to general in 1865 . Grey served as secretary to Prince Albert from 1849 to 1861 and as secretary to the Queen from 1861 until his death in 1870 .
Phalaikos Phalaikos was the ruler of Phocis in Greece before he was ousted . After he was ousted he became the leader of a group of mercenaries whose services were sought by Knossos in Crete . Once in Crete . The leaders of Knossos ordered him to attack their enemy , the city of Lyttus . The Lyttians appealed to the Spartans who came to Crete with an army under their king Archidamus III . As Phalaikos was besieging Lyttus , the Spartans arrived and relieved the siege . Later in 343 BC Phalaikos attacked and laid siege to Kydonia , ( C . M . Hogan , 2008 ) where he was routed and he lost his life .
Bajaur Scouts The Bajaur Scouts are a paramilitary unit of Pakistan ' s Frontier Corps , recruited locally in Bajaur Agency and officered by regular Pakistani Army officers seconded for duty . The Scouts were previously the Bajaur Levies , and served in the Bajaur , Swat , and Dir tribal areas .
Baresmanas Baresmanas ( ) was an eminent Sassanian Persian general . He is known only from his participation in the Battle of Dara in 530 against the Byzantines led by Belisarius , recorded by Procopius of Caesarea . In this battle , Baresmanas was the second - in - command of the Persian army under Perozes , and was killed during the fight by Sunicas . According to the account of Procopius , he was one - eyed .
USS S - 12 ( SS - 117 ) USS " S - 12 " ( SS - 117 ) was a second - group ( " S - 3 " or " Government " ) " S " - class submarine of the United States Navy . Her keel was laid down on 8 January 1920 by the Portsmouth Navy Yard . She was launched on 4 August 1921 sponsored by Mrs . Gordon Woodbury and commissioned on 30 April 1923 with Lieutenant Francis S . Low in command . Following duty along the northeast coast in 1923 and a visit to Guantanamo , Cuba , from 19 April to 24 April 1924 , " S - 12 " resumed duty in New England waters . Sailing from New London , Connecticut , on 15 November 1924 , via the Panama Canal and California , she visited Hawaii from 24 April to 25 May 1925 , before returning to New London on 12 July . In addition to service in the northeast through 1928 , " S - 12 " operated in the Panama Canal area from January through April 1926 ; visited Kingston , Jamaica , from 20 March to 28 March 1927 ; and served again in the Panama Canal area from February into April 1928 . From 1929 into 1936 , " S - 12 " served almost exclusively in the Panama Canal area although she visited Baltimore , Maryland , from 15 May to 5 June 1933 , and New London from 15 May to 1 June 1935 . Departing Coco Solo on 13 June 1936 , " S - 12 " decommissioned at Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , on 30 September 1936 . " S - 12 " was recommissioned on 4 November 1940 . Following voyages to Bermuda , Saint Thomas , United States Virgin Islands , and Coco Solo , " S - 12 " operated at St . Thomas from December 1941 into March 1942 ; in the Panama Canal area from April into June ; at Guantánamo from June into December ; in the Panama Canal area from that month into May 1944 ; at Trinidad from May into July ; and at Guantánamo from July into 1945 . Departing from Guantánamo on 25 March , " S - 12 " was decommissioned on 18 May 1945 at Philadelphia , and was struck from the Naval Vessel Register . She was sold on 28 October that year to Rosoff Brothers of New York City . Resold to Northern Metals Company of Philadelphia , on an unspecified date , she was scrapped .
Grigorovich TB - 5 Grigorovich TB - 5 ( ) was an experimental heavy bomber designed and tested in the Soviet Union in the early 1930s . Designed as a competitor for TB - 3 , TB - 5 was intended to be powered by two FED 24 - cylinder X engine s of 746 kW ( 1 , 000 hp ) each . When these were canceled , the underwing pods were revised to each house a pair of Bristol Jupiter engines in a push - pull configuration . Despite projected performance inferior to TB - 3 , it was hoped that TB - 5 would gain an advantage by using less metal ( in short supply at the time ) thanks to its mixed construction of fabric - covered metal frame . Test flights began on 1 May 1931 with disappointing results , in part due to poor thrust of the rear - facing engines . The prototype TB - 5 was wrecked in a crash landing following the in - flight detachment of an engine in Spring 1932 , and with the entry into service of the superior TB - 3 that year , the TB - 5 project was abandoned .
Tameichi Hara Early life . A native of Kagawa Prefecture and of samurai descent , Hara graduated with the 49th class from the Imperial Japanese Naval Academy at Etajima in 1921 . In 1932 Hara was assigned as a surface warfare instructor and in the middle of the same year his naval doctrine was accepted . At the beginning of the war he was a captain of destroyer , but for most of the war he was a destroyer squadron commander , aboard . Hara ' s conception was first used in the Naval Battle of Guadalcanal . Military career . On 13 November 1942 , Hara ’ s destroyer , " Amatsukaze " sank the during the Naval Battle of Guadalcanal . Hara , as commander of the " Amatsukaze " , also participated in the Battle of the Java Sea , the sinking of the submarine and the occupation of Christmas Island . While serving with the " Shigure " , Hara was involved in several of the naval engagements during the latter part of the Solomon Islands Campaign . He commanded a Japanese destroyer in all major Pacific sea conflicts : Empress Augusta Bay , Coral Sea , the invasion of the Philippines , Guadalcanal , Savo Island , and Midway . While on a re - supply mission through Blackett Straight in August 1943 , upon noticing a fire - ball explosion near the destroyer " Amagiri " in front of his destroyer " Shigure " , he ordered his ship ' s crew to shoot at Lt . John F . Kennedy ' s Motor Torpedo Boat PT - 109 , sinking it . Hara ' s last sortie was as captain of the , the light cruiser which accompanied ' s fateful last mission as part of Operation Ten - Go , which he survived . He ended the war at Kawatana training Japanese sailors to operate Shinyo suicide boats . He later commanded merchant ships which transported salt . His memoirs were later translated into English and became an important reference for the Japanese perspective for historians writing about the Pacific Campaign of World War II . In his memoir , Hara objects to compulsory suicide as official doctrine , because he sees this as a violation of bushido values . He turned pacifist before the Bomb . Hara was the only IJN destroyer captain at the start of World War II who survived it . His personal doctrines demonstrate why he survived and the Japanese lost the war — they were inflexible , and he was not . His doctrines were " Never ever do the same thing twice " and " If he hits you high , then hit him low ; if he hits you low , then hit him high , " the latter a maxim of MacArthur ' s . Hara criticizes his superiors for using cavalry tactics to fight naval battles ; never understanding the implications of air power ; dividing their forces in the face of enemy forces of unknown strength ; basing tactics on what they thought their enemy would do ; failing to appreciate the speed with which the enemy could develop new weapons and accepting a war of attrition with a foe more capable of maintaining it .
Count Heinrich von Bellegarde Count Heinrich von Bellegarde , Viceroy of Lombardy - Venetia ( , or sometimes " Heinrich von Bellegarde " ) , ( 29 August 1756 – 22 July 1845 ) was born in Saxony , later joined the Austrian army , became a general officer , and fought in the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars . He became a " Generalfeldmarschall " and statesman . Early career . Born in Dresden in the Electorate of Saxony on 29 August 1756 , Bellegarde first served in the Saxon army . Transferring his services to Austria in 1771 , Bellegarde became an Oberst ( colonel ) in 1785 and distinguished himself greatly leading dragoons in the Austro - Turkish War ( 1787 - 1791 ) . After being appointed a General - Major in 1792 , he fought in the War of the First Coalition in the Netherlands campaigns of 1793 - 1794 . After winning promotion to Feldmarshal - Leutnant , he served on the staff of the Archduke Charles in the fighting in Germany . He accompanied Charles to Italy in the following year . He was also employed in the congress of Rastatt . In 1799 Bellegarde commanded a corps in eastern Switzerland , connecting the armies of Archduke Charles and Aleksandr Suvorov , and finally joined the latter in north Italy . He conducted the siege of the citadel of Alessandria , and was present at the decisive Battle of Novi . After the Austrian defeat at the Battle of Marengo ( in which his brother Friedrich Bellegarde commanded a brigade ) , Emperor Francis II of Austria appointed Bellegarde to command the army in Italy with the rank of General of Cavalry . On 25 December , the French defeated Bellegarde at the Battle of Pozzolo . Napoleonic Wars . In 1805 , when Archduke Charles left to take command in Italy , Bellegarde became president " ad interim " of the council of war . He was , however , soon employed in the field , and at the sanguinary Battle of Caldiero he commanded the Austrian right . In the War of the Fifth Coalition he commanded the I Armee Korps . He supervised the II Armee Korps , which was also posted on the north bank of the Danube River . Cut off from Archduke Charles as the result of the Battle of Eckmühl , he retreated into Bohemia , but managed to rejoin the main army before the great battles near Vienna . He led the I Korps in the battles of Aspern - Essling and Wagram . After the 1809 war , Bellegarde became a Feldmarschall . From 1809 to 1813 he was governor - general of Galicia , but was often called to preside over the meetings of the Aulic Council , especially in 1810 in connection with the reorganization of the Austrian army . In 1813 , 1814 and 1815 he led the Austrian armies in Italy . His successes in these campaigns were diplomatic as well as military , and he ended them by crushing the last attempt of Joachim Murat to regain the Kingdom of Naples in 1815 . Between 1815 and 1816 he was Viceroy of Lombardy - Venetia . From 1816 to 1825 ( when he had to retire owing to failing eyesight ) he held various distinguished civil and military posts . He died in Vienna on 22 July 1845 .
361st Intelligence , Surveillance and Reconnaissance Group The United States Air Force ' s 361st Intelligence , Surveillance and Reconnaissance Group ( 361st ISR Group ) is an intelligence unit located at Hurlburt Field , Fla . . Mission . The 361 ISR Group provides direct threat warning and enhanced situational awareness to Air Force Special Operations Command aircrews . The 361st brings all Air Force ISR Agency units supporting special operations forces ( SOF ) under the umbrella of one group to better present ISR capabilities to the SOF community and to streamline the unit ' s command and control . History . The 361 ISR Group began as the 11th Photographic Group ( Mapping ) 19 Nov 1943 . The group ' s early missions included the photographic mapping of the United States and sending detachments to the Chine - Burma - India Theater , the Near and Middle East , Mexico , Canada , Alaska and the Caribbean to conduct similar missions . It was officially disbanded 5 Oct 1944 . The Air Force re - established and redesignated the 11 PG as the 361st Tactical Intelligence Group on 31 July 1985 , but the unit was never activated . The 361 TIG was re - established and redesignated 10 Oct 2008 , as the 361st ISR Group . Later that month , 29 Oct 2008 , the Air Force ISR Agency then activated the 361st ISR Group at Hurlburt Field , Fla . The new group , under AFSOC operational control , took command of the 19th Intelligence Squadron at Pope Air Force Base , N . C . , and the 25th Intelligence Squadron at Hurlburt Field .
USS Sioux ( ID - 1766 ) USS " Sioux " ( ID - 1766 ) was a cargo ship in the United States Navy . " Sioux " was built in 1916 by the American Ship Building Company , Cleveland , Ohio , was acquired by the U . S . Navy on 1 December 1917 from the Clyde Steamship Co . , New York , and commissioned the same day as a unit of the Naval Overseas Transportation Service . World War I Atlantic operations . " Sioux " carried coal between Navy coaling stations along the east coast , including Boston , Bermuda , and Key West . On 30 August 1918 , she commenced the first of two voyages overseas , sailing from Norfolk to Glasgow via St . Nazaire . After discharging her cargo of coal , she sailed from Glasgow on 12 October , returning to Norfolk on 1 November . Sailing again from Norfolk on 28 November , this time on a U . S . Army account , she arrived at La Pallice , France , on 16 December . There , she received urgent voyage repairs and was held in European waters as being unsuitable for North Atlantic use during the winter months . Decommissioning . Selected for demobilization , she sailed on 19 February 1919 , via the southern route , and arrived at Norfolk on 21 March . She was decommissioned on 14 April 1919 and returned to the Clyde Steamship Co . , the same day . " Sioux " remained in merchant service until scrapped in 1929 .
List of wars and anthropogenic disasters by death toll This is a list of wars and anthropogenic disasters by death toll . It covers the lowest estimate of death as well as the highest estimate , the name of the event , the location , and the start and end of each event . Some events overlap categories . Wars and armed conflicts . These figures of one million or more deaths include the deaths of civilians from diseases , famine , etc . , as well as deaths of soldiers in battle and massacres and genocide . Where only one estimate is available , it appears in both the low and high estimates . This is a sortable table . Click on the column sort buttons to sort results numerically or alphabetically . Genocides and alleged genocides . Genocides with at least a million fatalities in the high estimate category are shown here . The United Nations Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide ( CPPCG ) defines genocide in part as " acts committed with intent to destroy , in whole or in part , a national , ethnical , racial or religious group " . Determining what historical events constitute a genocide and which are merely criminal or inhuman behavior is not a clear - cut matter . In nearly every case where accusations of genocide have circulated , partisans of various sides have disputed the interpretation and details of the event , often to the point of promoting different versions of the facts . An accusation of genocide will almost always be controversial . Determining the number of persons killed in each genocide can be just as difficult , with political , religious and ethnic biases or prejudices often leading to downplayed or exaggerated figures . Some of accounts below may include ancillary causes of death such as malnutrition and disease , which may or may not have been intentionally inflicted . The following list of genocides and alleged genocides should be understood in this context and not necessarily regarded as the final word on the events in question . Famine . " Note : Some of these famines were partially caused by nature . " < br > " This section includes famines that were caused or exacerbated by the policies or actions of the ruling regime . " Floods and landslides . " Note : These floods and landslides will have been partially caused by humans , for example by failure of dams , levee s , seawall s or retaining wall s . " Human sacrifice and ritual suicide . " This section lists deaths from the systematic practice of human sacrifice or suicide . For notable individual episodes , see Human sacrifice and mass suicide . " Other deadly events . " Events with a large anthropogenic death toll not fitting any of the above classifications . May include deaths caused by famine , genocide , etc . as a portion of the total . "
Association of Confederate Soldiers The Association of Confederate Soldiers ( Tennessee Division ) was an organization formed by veterans of the American Civil War in 1887 as an offshoot of the United Confederate Veterans . Its goals included funding the construction of a monument to Confederate valor , caring for Confederate graves , encouraging accounts of the Civil War that would honor and defend the Confederate cause , and bringing living veterans closer through programs designed to benefit ailing Confederate veterans and needy widows and orphans . The association held annual reunions , the last of which took place in 1951 . As with many other veterans groups , individual camps ( formally called Bivouacs ) were named in honor of former Confederate notables , including Tennessee generals James E . Rains and Frank Cheatham . Dr . Joseph Jones served as the association ' s surgeon general and helped sponsor efforts in 1890 to archive and maintain Confederate army medical records . In 1889 , the organization successfully sponsored legislation in Tennessee to provide funding for the Confederate Soldiers ' Home and Cemetery . The building opened in 1892 , and was managed by a board of fifteen trustees , ( six of whom were women ) . Each served until death or resignation , when his or her successor was appointed by the Governor of Tennessee upon the recommendation of the Association of Confederate Soldiers . The home closed in 1941 . The Association of Confederate Soldiers was also affiliated with the Sons of Confederate Veterans , and some of the ACS bivouacs are still active as SCV camps today .
James G . Roche James Gerard Roche ( born December 16 , 1939 ) was the 20th Secretary of the Air Force , serving from January 20 , 2001 to January 20 , 2005 . Prior to serving as secretary , Roche served in the United States Navy for 23 years , and as an executive with Northrop Grumman . Background . He was born in Brooklyn , New York . Roche ' s previous military service spanned 23 years in the United States Navy , retiring with the rank of Captain in 1983 . As a naval officer , his assignments included Principal Deputy Director of the State Department ' s Policy Planning Staff ; Senior Professional Staff Member of the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence ; and Assistant Director for the Defense Department ' s Office of Net Assessment . He commanded USS " Buchanan " , a guided missile destroyer , and was awarded the Arleigh Burke Fleet Trophy for the Navy ' s most improved combat unit in the Pacific in 1974 . Prior to this appointment , Secretary Roche held several executive positions with Northrop Grumman Corp . , including Corporate Vice President and President , Electronic Sensors and Systems Sector . Prior to joining Northrop Grumman in 1984 , he was Democratic Staff Director of the U . S . Senate Armed Services Committee . Secretary of the Air Force . Secretary Roche served as a member of the Secretary of Defense ' s Policy Board and was a member of the Council of Foreign Relations and the International Institute of Strategic Studies . Roche was awarded various campaign ribbons and military medals . Roche was also cited for ethics violations regarding the Air Force ' s decision to lease KC - 767 tanker aircraft . However , nothing came of Schmitz ' s accusations . The Secretary of Defense saw no reason to go further . ( Source : James G . Roche , 20 October 2012 ) Schmitz later left the Pentagon under his own ethics cloud as Senator Grassley pursued him .