naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Gromov Flight Research Institute M . M . Gromov Flight Research Institute or LII for short ( , ) is an important Russian aircraft test base , scientific research center located in Zhukovsky , 40 km south - east of Moscow . It has one of the longest runways in Europe at 5 , 403 m . LII ' s concrete surfacing covers the area of 2 . 5 million square meters . LII was used as the backup landing site for the Shuttle Buran test program and also as a test base for a Buran ' s aerodynamic prototypes . ( See OK - GLI ) LII periodically holds the MAKS event , the International Air Show ( Aviasalon ) . At present , LII is also used as a cargo airport . The airfield is also known as Zhukovsky Air Base or Ramenskoye Air Base ( Airport Ramenskoye ) History . The Flight Research Institute was founded on March 8 , 1941 , in accordance with the decree of Sovnarkom and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union . Mikhail Gromov , a legendary test pilot and a Hero of the Soviet Union , became its first chief . From the very beginning the Institute participated in development and testing of aircraft and airborne systems , conducted flight research in order to pave the way to further scientific activities . The first years of the Institute ' s existence fell on the Great Patriotic War , the hardest of times for the whole country . But it is in these days that versatility of the Institute ' s functions and resources manifested itself the brightest . During the war , the experts of the Institute kept developing recommendations with respect to maintenance of the highest possible level of the aircraft ' s ' military characteristics , controlled flight trials of the experimental prototypes , aided to combat troops , studied the foreign aircraft and equipment , both purchased and taken as trophies . Tourist jet fighter flights on Zhukovsky / Ramenskoe airbase . Due to financial problems in the 1990s , tourist fighter flights in former top secret jets became available , mainly for wealthy western tourists . The security check was comparable to the Russian visa . On offer for flights was the Aero L - 39 Albatros jet trainer , the Soviet - built Mikoyan - Gurevich MiG - 21 , Mikoyan - Gurevich MiG - 23 , MiG - 25 for stratosphere " Edge of Space " - flights , the MiG - 29 Fulcrum and even the Sukhoi Su - 27 Flanker . From June 2006 , flights stopped on Zhukovsky . Today , flights in the Aero L - 39 Albatros are available with the famous Aerobatik - Team Wjasma Rus and MiG - 29 Fulcrum flights are available in Nizhniy Novgorod .
Electronics Technician Electronics Technician ( ET ) is a common enlisted occupation in the armed forces of many different countries . Common duties for ETs include repair , calibration , and basic maintenance of most electronic equipment . United States Navy . There are several variations in the U . S . Navy including the standard Electronics Technician and Aviation Electronics Technician , there is also the similar Electrician ' s Mate and Aviation Electrician ' s Mate . Australian Defence Force . In the Australian Defence Force there are five types of Electronics Technician , the Army has a general purpose Electronics Technician . The Australian Army has an Avionics Technicians trained for work on Army aircraft and the Air Force has Communication Electronic Technicians to maintain the wide variety of equipment used by the Air Force . The Australian Navy has Electronics Technicians as well but they specialize in one of four streams ( Communications , Fire Control , Systems and Weapons ) . There are also Electronics Technician Submariners in the Navy . Royal Canadian Navy . In the Canadian Forces , Naval Electronics Technicians are subdivided into three groups Sonar , Radar , and Communications . They are responsible for repair and maintenance of the equipment relating to their specialty .
William Trent Rossell William Trent Rossell was the Engineer Commissioner of the District of Columbia . Biography . He was born in Alabama on October 11 , 1849 , the son and grandson of Army officers , and he graduated third in the United States Military Academy class of 1873 . Commissioned in the Corps of Engineers , he served until 1880 at Willets Point and as Assistant Professor of Engineering at the Military Academy . He then engaged in river , harbor , and fortification work in regions around Portland , Maine ; Jacksonville , Florida ; and Vicksburg , Mississippi . Rossell served in 1891 - 93 as the Engineer Commissioner on the three - member governing board of the District of Columbia . After briefly commanding the Battalion of Engineers , he led Mobile District for six years . He then supervised lighthouse construction and repair in the New York area and , later , Ohio River improvements . He was a member of the Mississippi River Commission from 1906 to 1913 , as well as Central Division Engineer in 1908 - 09 and Eastern Division Engineer in 1909 - 13 . He retired October 11 , 1913 , but was recalled to active service in 1917 . He led the Third New York and Puerto Rico districts and was Northeast Division Engineer . He again retired in 1918 . He died October 11 , 1919 , in Staten Island , New York . References . " This article contains public domain text from "
Henry of Kalden Henry of Kalden or Henry Testa of Bappenheim was a " ministerialis " in the service of the German kings Henry VI , Philip , Otto IV , and Frederick II . He served Henry as marshal while the latter was yet just King of the Romans in his campaign of 1189 – 1190 to capture the Sicilian kingdom as his right by marriage to Constance . Henry of Kalden invaded the Abruzzi , sacking Amiterno and Chieti before joining up with Roger , Count of Andria , and Richard , Count of Carinola , and entered Apulia . After several plundering expeditions , they took Corneto , but their rival , Tancred of Lecce , holed up in fortified Ariano . Intense summer heat and supply shortages caused the Germans under Henry of Kalden to leave the siege early , returning to Germany . As marshal of the empire , Henry of Kalden was one of the leaders of the Third Crusade of Frederick Barbarossa . In 1194 , when Henry VI finally subdued the peninsula and could invade Sicily , his marshal was with him . Henry of Kalden was sent to Catania , where he defeated a large resistance army , and sacked the city and took captive its bishop . On 8 June 1208 , Henry VI ' s brother and successor in Germany , Duke Philip of Swabia , was murdered out of rage by Otto , Count of Wittelsbach . Henry of Kalden received permission from Pope Innocent III to track down and kill Otto to avenge his master ' s death . Granted , Henry killed Otto at Oberndorf , on the Danube , near Regensburg , and cut off his head . He then joined the side of the newly crowned Emperor Otto IV , whose closest advisor he became , moulding an aggressive Sicilian policy . After the December 1212 coronation of Henry VI ' s son Frederick , however , the marshal returned to the Hohenstaufen fold .
6th New South Wales Mounted Rifles The 6th New South Wales Mounted Rifles was a former unit of the Royal Australian Armoured Corps ( RAAC ) , part of the Australian Army . The unit can trace its heritage back to the 6th Light Horse Regiment of the First World War . The regiment was known as the " 6th Motor Regiment ( New South Wales Mounted Rifles ) " until 1949 when it took on the name 6th New South Wales Mounted Rifles . From 1 July 1956 , the regiment was transferred from the RAAC to the Royal Australian Infantry Corps and become an Infantry Battalion . It became part of the Royal New South Wales Regiment as part of the Army ' s restructure around 1960 and was eventually disbanded soon after .
Sir Eustace Twisleton - Wykeham - Fiennes , 1st Baronet Background . Fiennes was born in Reading , Berkshire , the second son of John Twisleton - Wykeham - Fiennes , 17th Baron Saye and Sele and his wife , Lady Augusta Hay - Drummond , a daughter of the 11th Earl of Kinnoull . He was educated at Malvern College , In 1894 , Fiennes married Florence Agnes Fletcher " née " Rathfelder ( from Constantia , Cape Town ) . They lived in Windlesham and Sunningdale and had two children : John Eustace ( 1895 – 1917 , Battle of Arras ) and Sir Ranulph Twisleton - Wykeham - Fiennes , 2nd Baronet ( 1902 – 1943 ) . Military career . He fought in the North - West Rebellion in 1885 , was stationed in Egypt from 1888 – 89 , took part in the expedition to Mashonaland in 1890 , and fought in the Second Boer War with the Imperial Yeomanry . He was commissioned into the Queen ' s Own Oxfordshire Hussars in 1895 . He was promoted Lieutenant in 1899 , Captain in 1901 , Major in 1905 , and Lieutenant - Colonel in 1918 . He fought in Flanders and the Dardanelles during World War I . Political career . At the 1906 general election , Fiennes was elected as Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Banbury and with a brief interruption in 1910 , held the seat until the 1918 general election . He was also Parliamentary Private Secretary to Winston Churchill ( then First Lord of the Admiralty ) from 1912 – 14 . Created a baronet in 1916 , Fiennes left the Commons two years later to become Governor of the Seychelles and was then Governor of the Leeward Islands from 1921 - 29 . Fiennes died in 1943 and his title was inherited by his son who died the same year . His grandson , the famous explorer Sir Ranulph Fiennes , inherited the title on his birth in 1944 . Fiennes is also related to the actors Ralph and Joseph Fiennes .
Jaghun Jaghun was a Mongol military unit of 100 men , created by Genghis Khan . A bond of loyalty linked the Captains of the various other units . Along with Jaghun there was also Arban ( 10 men ) , Mingghan ( 1 , 000 men ) , and Tumen ( 10 , 000 men ) . There was also another unit composed of Body Guards for Genghis Khan .
German submarine U - 225 German submarine " U - 225 " was a Type VIIC U - boat of the Nazi German " Kriegsmarine " during World War II . Ordered on 15 August 1940 from the Germaniawerft shipyard in Kiel , she was laid down on 16 June 1941 as " Werk " 655 , launched on 28 May 1942 and commissioned on 11 July . " U - 225 " was attacked and sunk with depth charges by US Coast Guard Cutter on 21 February 1943 . All 46 crew members died in the event .
Czilim - class hovercraft The Czilim class ACV ( Project 20910 ) is a small patrol hovercraft operated by the Border Guard Service of Russia . Configuration . The Czilim class is the first new class of military hovercraft developed for the Russian military since the fall of the Soviet Union . It is based on an Almaz design and was ordered from Jaroslawski Sudostroiteinyj Zawod in the late 1990s . It is roughly the same size as the British SR . N6 hovercraft . The Czilim class was designed for border patrol duties on the Amur River on the border with China , and is expected to be used entirely by Russian Border Guards . It is intended as a smaller replacement for the Soviet Gus class LCAC . The first craft was laid down on 24 February 1998 and entered service in early 2001 . Three further craft were built at Yaroslavl between 1997 and 1999 . Four were in service in 2004 , though none are believed to be currently operational . The Czilim class is capable of carrying six Border Guards and their equipment .
Suntar Airport Suntar Airport is an airport , and possible former air base , serving and located north of Suntar , Suntarsky District , in the Sakha Republic of Russia . It is a fairly extensive airfield . The large long tarmac area suggests that it was used for deployments of attack or bomber aircraft into the Arctic regions . There is also a Suntar Khayata mountain range on the Kolyma Highway .
Raymond Dronne Capitaine Raymond Dronne ( Mayet ( France ) 8 March 1908 - Paris 5 September 1991 ) , French civil servant and , following World War II , a politician . He was the first Allied officer to enter Paris as part of the liberation forces during World War II . A volunteer who joined the Free French Forces in Africa in 1940 . Later , he was assigned as commanding officer of the 9e Compagnie , du Régiment de Marche du Tchad ( Ninth Company , Regiment of March of Chad ) , called " la nueve " for it was mainly composed of spanish republicans , which became a unit of the French 2nd Armored Division During the move on Paris , due to combat conditions and poor road progress , General Philippe Leclerc , commanding general of the Second Armored , ordered Dronne to form an advance party , go to Paris and let the Resistance know that the Second Armored would be in Paris in 24 hours . His advance party , the 9th Company , consisted of armoured cars , and Sherman tanks from another regiment of the division . The armored cars were called Guadalajara , Madrid and Ebro and the added Sherman tanks were called Montmirail , Romilly and Champaubert .
Le Mans Academy Founded in 1955 as Sacred Heart Military Academy in Watertown , WI , LeMans Academy was a private boarding middle school ( grades 5 - 9 ) for boys located 90 minutes east of Chicago , Illinois near La Porte , Indiana on 700 acres ( 2 . 8 km² ) of land . It was sponsored by the Brothers of Holy Cross from the University of Notre Dame . History . Sacred Heart Military Academy ( called SHMA by the students ) operated in Watertown Wisconsin until the summer of 1968 . After graduating its last class the school was moved to Rolling Prairie , Indiana . The name was changed , in part , because the brothers in Watertown kept receiving applications from the parents of girls . The last class consisted mostly of boys from the Milwaukee and Chicago areas with a few from Mexico . Student activities included military drills , a rifle range , a large gym , soccer , track , baseball and other sports . The school also had a slot car track and recreation room . The students wore military uniforms every day and a special dress uniform on Sunday . Boys held different ranks and received demerits for bad behavior . Demerits had to be worked off with calisthenics and stress positions like bending at the waist with hands clasped behind the head . Offenses like fighting earned the use of " the paddle " . Students were not allowed to carry money or to leave the campus . Study halls were held every evening but Sunday for two hours . Daily life was very regimented , classes were held Monday through Friday as well as Saturday morning , and students had only about two hours to themselves every day . Brother John Driscal was headmaster for many years and was later replaced by Brother Carroll Posey . On May 26 , 1968 , SHMA graduated its last class of 35 eighth grade students . About 700 people attended . James Lukas of Milton was the salutatorian and Brian Fitzgerald of Janesville was the valedictorian . In the summer of 1968 the school was moved to Indiana . SHMA had only grades 5 - 8 . The Watertown campus is now Maranatha Baptist Bible College . LeMans Academy . With its highest enrollment in years — more than 115 boarding students from across the U . S . , Mexico , South Korea , and other nations — Le Mans Academy closed its doors in the spring of 2003 because the Catholic religious order which founded and sponsored the school — the Brothers of Holy Cross , Midwest Province — needed to liquidate an available asset ( the Academy ' s campus was sold and its endowment claimed ) to help meet the rising cost of health care for its aging population of religious Brothers . The first lay Headmaster in the Academy ' s history — Mr . Steven Cash — was also the last Headmaster . The Campus was purchased by the Legionaries of Christ to open an apostolic school .
Yantar - 4K1 Yantar - 4K1 ( meaning amber ) was a type of Soviet reconnaissance satellite which supplemented and eventually replaced the Zenit spacecraft . It was the second satellite of the Yantar series and was managed by the Soviet military intelligence agency , the GRU . These satellites were in orbit for 45 days and photographed sites of interest using a film camera . It had its first test launch in May 1979 . It was only in military service from 1982 to 1983 , had the GRAU index 11F693 and was given the name Oktan ( ) , meaning octane . Yantar - 4K1 was a modification of Yantar - 2K . It had a better camera , a Zhemchug - 18 , and was in orbit for 45 days rather than the 30 days of Yantar - 2K . Other systems were the same as the Yantar - 2K and both types of satellites were launched in the same period . Launches from Plesetsk had an inclination of 67 . 1 - 67 . 2 degrees , one from Baikonur had 64 . 9 degree orbits and one launch in April 1983 ( Kosmos 1457 ) had an orbit of 70 . 4 degrees . Yantar - 2K was replaced by the Yantar - 4K2 , named Kobalt . It had its first test launch on 21 August 1981 and had its first operational flight in 1984 .
HMS Loyal London ( 1666 ) Loyal London was an 80 - gun second - rate ship of the line of the English Royal Navy , launched on 10 June 1666 at Deptford Dockyard with a burthen of 1 , 236 Long ton . She was established with 80 guns comprising 22 cannon - of - seven , 4 demi - cannon , 26 culverins and 28 demi - culverins ; in July 1666 this was raised to 92 guns , comprising 7 cannon - of - seven , 19 demi - cannon , 28 culverins , 26 12 - pounders and 12 demi - culverins . The " Loyal London " was effectively destroyed by a fire on 14 June 1667 , during the Dutch raid on Chatham . She was rebuilt as the 96 - gun first rate at Deptford Dockyard in 1670 .
Richard S . Edwards Admiral Richard Stanislaus Edwards ( 18 February 1885 – 2 June 1956 ) served in the United States Navy during World War I and World War II . Biography . Born in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , Edwards was appointed to the United States Naval Academy in 1903 . He was commissioned ensign on 13 September 1908 and through subsequent advancement attained the rank of admiral , to date from 13 April 1945 , and was transferred to the retired list of the U . S . Navy in that rank on 1 July 1947 . During World War I , he served as engineer officer on board , then as gunnery officer on board and . His commands included ; Submarine Squadron 6 ; Submarine Base , New London , Connecticut ; ; Submarines , Patrol Force ; and Submarines , Atlantic Fleet . During World War II he served as Deputy Chief of Staff and Aide to the Commander in Chief , United States Fleet and then Deputy Commander in Chief , U . S . Fleet , and Deputy Chief of Naval Operations . For his World War II service , he was awarded the Distinguished Service Medal . He subsequently served as Vice Chief of Naval Operations , Commander , Western Sea Frontier , and Commander , Pacific Reserve Fleet . He died at the Naval Hospital , Oakland , California , 2 June 1956 . Decorations . Here is the ribbon bar of Admiral Richard S . Edwards : Namesake . The was named for him .
Clive Gerard Liddell General Sir Clive Gerard Liddell , KCB , CMG , CBE , DSO ( 1883 – 1956 ) was Adjutant - General to the Forces of the British Army . Military career . Clive Liddell joined the British Army in 1902 . He was an Adjutant from 1908 to 1911 and then became Staff Captain at 6th District of Northern Command in 1912 . He served in World War I as Assistant Adjutant & Quartermaster General at the War Office . After the War he became an Instructor at the Staff College . He then went to the Imperial Defence College in 1927 . He became a General Staff Officer at the War Office in 1928 and then Commander 8th Infantry Brigade in 1931 . He became General Officer Commanding 47th ( 1 / 2nd London ) Division in 1935 and then GOC 4th Division in 1935 before becoming Adjutant - General to the Forces in 1937 . He was appointed Governor and Commander - in - Chief of Gibraltar in 1939 , a post he held until 1941 . During his tenure of this post he organised the evacuation of all families of British service personnel and civilians from Gibraltar . He served in World War II as Inspector General for Training from 1941 to 1942 ; he retired in 1943 . He was also Colonel of the Royal Leicestershire Regiment from 1943 to 1948 and Governor of the Royal Hospital Chelsea from 1943 to 1949 . References .
USS Hornet ( CV - 8 ) The USS Hornet ( CV - 8 ) was the 8nd Aircraft Carrier of the U . S Navy and the third of the Yorktown Class . Was lauched to the sea in December 14 , 1940 and participated actively of the Second World War , was sunk in October 27 , 1942 in the Battle of Santa Cruz .
Thomas F . Ellsworth Thomas Foulds Ellsworth ( November 12 , 1840 - August 29 , 1911 ) was an American soldier who received the Medal of Honor for valor during the American Civil War . Biography . Dickey served in the Union Army in the 15th New York Heavy Artillery . He received the Medal of Honor on November 18 , 1895 , for his actions at the Battle of Honey Hill . Medal of Honor citation . Citation :
Henry Clinton ( Napoleonic Wars ) Lieutenant - General Sir Henry Clinton , GCB , GCH ( 9 March 1771 – 11 December 1829 ) was a British Army officer and a general officer during the Napoleonic Wars . He came from a family of soldiers . His elder brother was General Sir William Henry Clinton ( 1769 – 1846 ) , his father was General Sir Henry Clinton ( 1738 – 1795 ) the British Commander - in - Chief in North America during the American Revolutionary War and his grandfather was Admiral of the Fleet George Clinton ( 1686 – 1761 ) . Early military career . Clinton received his officer ' s commission in 1787 . He went on to serve in the Flanders campaign as an aide - de - camp to the Prince Frederick , Duke of York and Albany starting in 1793 . He was promoted to lieutenant colonel in 1795 . Captured by the French , he was a prisoner in 1796 – 1797 . During the 1799 campaign in northern Italy , he was a liaison officer with Alexander Suvarov ' s Russian army . He went to India as adjutant general from 1802 to 1805 . At the Battle of Austerlitz in 1805 , Clinton was the British military attaché to the Russian army . He commanded the garrison of Syracuse in Sicily in 1806 – 1807 . He became a Member of Parliament in 1808 and continued his political career for ten years Peninsula . During the campaign and Battle of Corunna in 1808 – 1809 , he served as Sir John Moore ' s adjutant general . He was promoted to major - general in 1810 . During the remainder of the Peninsular War he commanded an infantry division under the Duke of Wellington . He was first appointed to command the 6th Division on 9 February 1812 . During the Battle of Salamanca , his division played a key part by defeating French General Bertrand Clausel ' s counterattack . He then led his division in the Siege of Burgos campaign . From 26 January to 25 June 1813 , Clinton was absent and Edward Pakenham took over the 6th Division . For his conduct in the Vitoria campaign , Clinton was made a knight of the Order of the Bath . He was absent again from 22 July to October , when he again assumed command of the 6th Division . He was given the local rank of lieutenant general in 1813 . He took part in the subsequent victories at the battles of the Nivelle , the Nive , Orthez and Toulouse . At the end of the Peninsular War he was made a lieutenant general and inspector - general of infantry , and was awarded the Army Gold Cross with one clasp . Waterloo . In 1815 during the Battle of Waterloo , Clinton led the 2nd Division which Wellington posted in reserve behind his right flank . The 2nd Division included the 3rd British Brigade ( Maj - Gen Frederick Adam ) , the 1st King ' s German Legion ( KGL ) Brigade ( Col Du Plat ) , the 3rd Hanoverian Brigade ( Col Hugh Halkett ) and Lieut - Col Gold ' s two artillery batteries ( Bolton RA and Sympher KGL ) . His troops helped to defeat and pursue Napoleon ' s Imperial Guard at the end of the battle . He died on 11 December 1829 .
225th ( Kootenay ) Battalion , CEF The 225th Battalion , CEF was a unit in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War . Based in Fernie , British Columbia , the unit began recruiting in early 1916 in Fernie , Cranbrook , Nelson , and Grand Forks . After sailing to England in January 1917 , the battalion was absorbed into the 16th Reserve Battalion on February 6 , 1917 . The 225th Battalion , CEF had one Officer Commanding : Lieut - Col . J . MacKay .