naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
William Gwin ( naval officer ) William Gwin ( 6 December 1832 – 3 January 1863 ) was an officer in the United States Navy who was killed in action during the American Civil War . One of the most promising officers in the nation , with extensive command and combat experience , Gwin had risen to the rank of Lieutenant Commander by the time of his death . Early life and career . Born in Columbus , Indiana , Gwin was appointed a Midshipman on 7 April 1847 . Gwin subsequently served in the frigate on the Brazil Squadron until late in 1850 . During the next five years he was assigned to the sloop of war , flagship of the African Squadron , the steamer and the brig . In September 1855 , while serving in the latter , he was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant . From late 1857 until after the outbreak of the American Civil War in the spring of 1861 , Gwin was an officer of the steamer and sloop of war , both in the Pacific , and of the steam frigate in the Mediterranean . Civil War . Returning to the United States in mid - 1861 , Lieutenant Gwin began Civil War combat service in the newly acquired cruiser and , later in the year , was assigned to the brig . He commanded several ships of the Mississippi Squadron and was one of Flag Officer Andrew Hull Foote ' s " can do " officers , displaying outstanding initiative , energy and dash . After the fall of Fort Henry he swept with his wooden gunboats up the Tennessee River all the way to regions of Alabama . This action was a major factor in the collapse of the Confederate lines far behind him in Kentucky . Fire support from two of his gunboats , and , helped save Union troops from disaster in the Battle of Shiloh , bringing high praise from General Ulysses S . Grant . He was wounded in action 27 December 1862 , while commanding the gunboat in the Battle of Haines Bluff on the Yazoo River . He died from these injuries on 3 January 1863 , on board a hospital ship in the Mississippi River . In reporting his death to the Navy Department , Gwin ' s squadron commander , Rear Admiral David Dixon Porter , remarked : " The country has lost one of its bravest officers . " Namesakes . Four ships have been named for him .
Halit Karsıalan Halit [ Karsıalan ] , commonly known as " Deli " Halid Pasha ( 1883 in Beshiktash , Constantinople ( Istanbul ) – February 14 , 1925 in Grand National Assembly of Turkey , Ankara ) was a military officer of the Ottoman Army and a general of the Turkish Army .
Helmut Wagner ( Fallschirmjäger ) Helmut Wagner ( August 18 , 1915 in Köslin , Pomerania - June 7 , 1944 ) . was a Luftwaffe officer during World War II , and a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross ( ) . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . He was killed in action near St . Come - du - Mont , Normandy .
41st Electronic Combat Squadron The 41st Electronic Combat Squadron is a United States Air Force unit . Its current assignment is with the 55th Electronic Combat Group , being stationed as a tenant unit at its host wing Davis - Monthan AFB , Arizona as a geographically separated unit from its parent wing , Offutt AFB , Nebraska . The squadron is one of the oldest in the United States Air Force , its origins dating to 14 June 1917 , being organized at Kelly Field , Texas . It served overseas in France as part of the American Expeditionary Force s during World War I . The squadron saw combat during World War II , and became part of the Tactical Air Command ( TAC ) during the Cold War . History . Observation unit with French XVII and XXXII , and American III and IV Army Corps , August 16 – November 11 , 1918 . Air defense for Panama Canal , January 1942 – May 1944 , with occasional antisubmarine patrols over the Caribbean and Pacific , especially during May and June 1942 ; deployed to Western Pacific in June 1945 , but never entered combat . Combat in Southeast Asia , c . November 1965 – October 31 , 1969 . Command , control , and communications countermeasures , 1982 – . Electronic countermeasures in Southwest Asia , August 27 , 1990 – April 17 , 1991 .
HMS Gurkha ( F20 ) HMS " Gurkha " ( L20 / F20 ) was a destroyer that saw active service in the Norway Campaign in 1940 , where she was sunk . " Gurkha " served with the 4th Destroyer Flotilla ( the first of the two Tribal - class flotillas ) in the Mediterranean where she was involved in exercises and port visits until the outbreak of war . In September 1939 , " Gurkha " was one of a group ships assigned to monitor Italian naval activity in the Red Sea . In October , 1939 the flotilla was reassigned to the Home Fleet , on escort duty from Portland and Scapa Flow , and in the Humber Striking Force . She attacked and sank the enemy German submarine south of the Faroe Islands on 23 February 1940 . " Gurkha " was part of a naval force that was attacked by German Ju - 88 and He - 111 bombers as it withdrew from the planned attack on Bergen , during the German invasion of Norway . In an attempt to obtain better firing conditions , " Gurkha " moved away from the mutual protection of the naval force . She then became an easy target for concentrated air attack and soon was stopped and sinking . The crew were rescued by the cruiser and " Gurkha " sank in the North Sea , south - west of Bergen in Norway on 9 April 1940 with the loss of 15 of her crew , the first British destroyer to be sunk by air attack .
Siege of Kunoe The Siege of Kunoe was a certain battle during the Azuchi - Momoyama period ( 16th century ) of Japan . The castle of Kunoe was defended by that of Kunoe Masazane , equipped with 5 , 000 troops . This rather minor siege , however , represented the last resistance toward Toyotomi Hideyoshi ' s supreme unification of Japan . It is not known how many men were under the Toyotomi during this siege , but Gamo Ujisato took the castle within a moderate length of time . References . " The Samurai Sourcebook "
HMS Undine ( R42 ) HMS " Undine " ( R42 ) was a U - class destroyer of the British Royal Navy that saw service during World War II . She was later converted into a Type 15 fast anti - submarine frigate , with the new pennant number F141 . After the Suez Crisis she was part of British 6th frigate squadron in Mediterranean between years 1957 and 1958 . In the years 1958 / 59 she engaged bombardments of EOKA ' s positions in the Cyprus mountains .
Siege of Maastricht ( 1748 ) The Siege of Maastricht took place in April – May 1748 during the War of the Austrian Succession . A French force under the overall command of Maurice de Saxe besieged and captured the Dutch barrier fortress of Maastricht in the final few months of the campaign in the Low Countries . After a relatively long siege the garrison of Maastricht capitulated and marched out with the honours of war . Maastricht was returned along with France ' s conquests in the Austrian Netherlands according to the Treaty of Aix - la - Chapelle signed in 1748 . Among the defenders were the Austro - Belgian Regiment of Los Rios , commanded by its Colonel Jean Charles Joseph , Count of Merode , Marquis of Deynze ; Charles , 5th Duke of Arenberg ( Jean Charles ' " brother - in - law " )
Sakb Sakb is an armoured command vehicle designed and manufactured in Pakistan by APC Factory of Heavy Industries Taxila ( HIT ) . Based on the M113 armoured personnel carrier , the Sakb varies from the M113 mainly in size and shape , the idea being to make the Sakb an effective command post without compromising on mobility . The Sakb has an amphibious capability similar to the M113 and can climb a 60 % gradient . The vehicle is equipped with racks for fitting of C4I equipment , map boards , a table , a generator and an air conditioner .
Rick Dalzell Rick Dalzell ( born 1957 ) was the Chief Information Officer and Senior Vice President of Amazon . com from 1997 until November 2007 . During his 10 years at Amazon . com he was the driving force behind the growth of technology , software and services . Mr . Dalzell had been a corporate officer at Amazon since August 1997 , when he was named Vice President ( VP ) and Chief Information Officer ( CIO ) . He was styled a Senior VP in October 2000 and was named to Senior VP , Worldwide Architecture and Platform Software & CIO , in November 2001 . He retired from Amazon . com on November 16 , 2007 . Prior to joining Amazon . com in 1997 , Mr . Dalzell was Vice President of Information Systems at Wal - Mart starting in 1990 . At Walmart he developed their datawarehouse strategy from the ground up giving their suppliers direct access to demographic sales information . From 1987 to 1990 , Mr . Dalzell acted as the Business Development Manager for E - Systems , Inc . Prior to joining E - Systems , Inc . he served seven years in the United States Army as a teleprocessing officer . Mr . Dalzell received a B . S . in Engineering from the United States Military Academy at West Point . At the very bottom of Amazon . com ' s Sports & Outdoors store , an easter egg link leads to a tribute to Mr . Dalzell written by Amazon . com CEO Jeff Bezos .
462d Bombardment Squadron The 462d Bombardment Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . Its last assignment was with 346th Bombardment Group stationed at Kadena Airfield , Okinawa . It was inactivated on 30 June 1946 . History . Established as a very heavy bomb squadron in 1942 . Mission was as an Operational Training Unit ( OTU ) under II Bomber Command training B - 24 replacement pilots and aircrew . Redesignated a B - 29 Superfortress operational squadron in August 1944 . Trained under Second Air Force ; deployed to the Western Pacific , being assigned to the new Eighth Air Force . Arrived in Okinawa but Japanese Capitulation led to drawdown of Eighth Air Force and the squadron never was engaged in combat . Flew show - of - force missions over Occupied Japan and aircraft helped evacuate prisoners of war from Japan and China to airfields in the Philippines . Personnel demobilized and aircraft flown to storage in the United States in May 1946 and the unit was inactivated as a paper unit in Okinawa on 30 June .
Combat Stress Combat Stress is a UK charity offering residential treatment to ex - servicemen and women suffering from Post Traumatic Stress Disorder ( PTSD ) and other mental health issues . The Ex - Services Mental Welfare Society was formed in the United Kingdom in 1919 just after the First World War when the effects of Shell Shock were becoming known . During the 1980s it became known as Combat Stress for public relations purposes although legally is still known by its original name . It is a registered UK Charity . Before 1919 . World War I . The soldiers returning home from World War I suffered greatly from the horrors they had witnessed . Many returning veterans suffered from post - traumatic stress disorder , called shell shock at the time . In 1915 The British Army in France was instructed that : In August 1916 Charles Myers was made Consulting Psychologist to the Army . He hammered home the notion that it was necessary to create special centres near the line using treatment based on : He also used hypnosis with limited success . In December 1916 Gordon Holmes was put in charge of the northern , and more important , part of the western front . He had much more of the tough attitudes of the Army and suited the prevailing military mindset and so his view prevailed . By June 1917 all British cases of “ Shell - shock ” were evacuated to a nearby neurological centre and were labelled as NYDN – Not Yet Diagnosed Nervous ” . " But , because of the Adjutant - General ’ s distrust of doctors , no patient could receive that specialist attention until Form AF 3436 had been sent off to the man ’ s unit and filled in by his commanding officer . " This created significant delays but demonstrated that between 4 - 10 % of Shell - shock W cases were " commotional " ( due to physical causes ) and the rest were " emotional " . This killed off shell - shock as a valid disease and it was abolished in September 1918 . During the war , 306 British soldiers were executed for cowardice , many of them victims of shell shock . On 7 November 2006 the government of the United Kingdom gave them all a posthumous conditional pardon . The work today . The Charity was formed at a time when there was little known about mental health problems affecting ex serviceman who had returned home after serving in conflict zones . Currently the organisation is helping over 4 , 400 people who are ex British Armed Forces but demand is expected to rise due to British Forces being deployed on operations in Afganistan and Iraq . Support is currently being given to those who suffer from : Services . The services provided :
SM UC - 56 SM " UC - 56 " was a German Type UC II minelaying submarine or U - boat in the German Imperial Navy ( ) during World War I . The U - boat was ordered on 12 January 1916 , laid down on 4 March 1916 , and was launched on 26 August 1916 . She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 18 December 1916 as SM " UC - 56 " . In 6 patrols " UC - 56 " was credited with sinking 1 ship by torpedo : the British hospital ship . " UC - 56 " suffered from mechanical breakdowns that prevented her from submerging . She put in at Santander , Spain , on 24 May 1918 and was interned there for the duration of the war .
HSwMS Sölve HSwMS " Sölve " is a monitor warship , built in 1875 at the Motala Warf in Norrköping , Sweden , by John Ericsson and J . C . A . d ' Ailly . It is one of the few monitors still in existence , and is currently moored at the Maritiman marine museum in Gothenburg , Sweden . The vessel was one of the last of the 15 Swedish monitors to be built for use by the Swedish Navy , and was named for Sölve , a semi - legendary King of Sweden . In 1919 the ship was placed on the sale list . It was converted into a tank barge in 1921 and was donated to the Maritiman marine museum by a scrapping shipyard after being retired from service . References .
Naim Maloku Naim Maloku ( ) ( born February 17 , 1958 in Labljane , FPR Yugoslavia ) is a Kosovar Albanian politician and former officer of the Kosovo Liberation Army . He is a member of the Assembly of Kosovo under the banner of the AAK party . In the 2008 presidential election , he was proposed by his party as a candidate for President of Kosovo , and subsequently supported by some other minor parties . He obtained 37 out of 81 required votes in the first round of elections , while his opponent , the president in demise , Fatmir Sejdiu , gained 62 votes . Maloku finally lost his bid to Sejdiu , who received 68 votes in the third round .
HMAS Grass Snake HMAS " River Snake " was an Snake class junk built for the Royal Australian Navy during the Second World War . She was launched in 1945 and commissioned into the Royal Australian Navy on 23 April 1945 . She was used by the Services Reconnaissance Department and was paid off on 13 December 1945 , before being handed over to the British Civil Administration in Borneo .
Capture of Plymouth The Capture of Plymouth was a battle of the American Civil War , fought in October 1864 . Following the sinking of CSS " Albemarle " during a commando raid led by Lieutenant William B . Cushing , Union naval forces attacked Plymouth , North Carolina , which was defended by Confederate artillery . After three days of fighting the Confederates retreated from the area , allowing the Union navy to land men and occupy the town . Order of Battle . United States Navy :
Royal Montserrat Defence Force The Royal Montserrat Defence Force is the home defence unit of the British Overseas Territory of Montserrat . Raised in 1899 , the unit is today a reduced force of about twenty volunteer soldiers , primarily concerned with ceremonial duties . The unit has a historical association with the Irish Guards .
Seawolf Park Seawolf Park is a memorial to , a United States Navy " Sargo " - class submarine mistakenly sunk by U . S . Navy forces in 1944 during World War II . It is located on Pelican Island ( ) , just north of Galveston , Texas , in the United States . Seawolf park is unique in that it has a submarine , and the remains of a merchant ship , and a destroyer escort designed to conduct antisubmarine warfare — the hunter , hunted , and the protector — all in one museum area . It is the home of two preserved U . S . Navy ships , the " Gato " - class submarine and the " Edsall " - class destroyer escort , and the remains of the World War I tanker S . S . " Selma " , the largest concrete ship constructed , can be seen northwest of the parks fishing pier at . Also preserved at the park is the conning tower of the " Balao " - class submarine and the sail of the " Sturgeon " - class nuclear attack submarine . At one point in time , the park also had a LVTP 5 armored personnel carrier on display . The park has a picnic area , and fishing is allowed on the pier for a small fee . There is also pedestrian access to the shoreline on either side of the park where anglers can fish for free . Fish that can be caught in the park area include sand seatrout , speckled trout , gafftopsail catfish , drum , and flounder , among others .
Kosmos 2404 Kosmos 2404 ( meaning " Cosmos 2404 " ) is one of a set of three Russia n military satellites launched in 2003 as part of the GLONASS satellite navigation system . It was launched with Kosmos 2402 and Kosmos 2403 . This satellite is a GLONASS - M satellite , also known as Uragan - M , and is numbered Uragan - M No . 701 . Kosmos 2402 / 3 / 4 were launched from Site 81 / 24 at Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan . A Proton - K carrier rocket with a Blok DM upper stage was used to perform the launch which took place at 17 : 42 UTC on 10 December 2003 . The launch successfully placed the satellites into Medium Earth orbit . It subsequently received its Kosmos designation , and the international designator 2003 - 056A . The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 28112 . It was in the first orbital plane in orbital slot 6 . It is no longer part of the GLONASS constellation .
37th Dogras The 37th Dogras were an infantry regiment of the British Indian Army . They could trace their origins to 1887 , when they were raised as the 37th ( Dogra ) Bengal Infantry . The regiment took part in the Chitral Expedition in 1895 and World War I . During World War I the regiment was in the 14th Indian Division and took part in the Second Battle of Kut and the Capture of Baghdad during the Mesopotamia Campaign . After World War I the Indian government reformed the army moving from single battalion infantry regiments to multi - battalion regiments . In 1922 , the 37th Dogras became the 1st Battalion ( Prince of Wales ' s Own ) 17th Dogra Regiment . The regiment was allocated to the new Indian Army on independence .
Operation Wieniec Operation Wieniec ( , lit . Operation Corona ) was one of the large - scale anti - Nazi operations of the Armia Krajowa during World War II that took place on the night from 7 to 8 October 1942 . It targeted rail infrastructure near Warsaw . Similar operations aimed at disrupting German transport and communication in occupied Poland occurred in the coming months and years . It targeted railroads , bridges and supply depots , primarily near transport hubs such as Warsaw and Lublin . Permission to carry out the operation was granted on August 5 , 1942 , by General Wladyslaw Sikorski . Preparations were started immediately , upon order of General Stefan Rowecki , who obliged Colonel Antoni Chrusciel to make the pioneers ready . The Home Army headquarters selected Colonel Zbigniew Lewandowski as commandant of the operation , together with Colonel Jozef Pszenny , Colonel Leon Tarajkiewicz and Zofia Franio . The purpose of the action was to paralyse rail transports in the area of Warsaw , and it was to be carried out by 40 men , divided into eight teams . General Rowecki decided that Wieniec would take place in the night of October 7 – 8 , 1942 . The eight teams were divided into two groups . The first one , under Jozef Pszenny , operated on the right bank of the Vistula , the second one , under Zbigniew Lewandowski , operated on the left bank of the river . Pszenny ’ s team , consisting of four groups , began the operation on October 8 , at 0 : 25 , when the group of Sergeant Waclaw Klosiewicz blew up rail tracks on the route from Warsaw to Malkinia ( near Zielonka ) . Two minutes later , the group of Colonel Mieczyslaw Zborowicz blew up tracks on a concrete bridge near Anin , on the route from Warsaw to Deblin . At 1 : 10 , the group of Colonel Jozef Pszenny blew up tracks on the route Warsaw - Siedlce , near Rembertow . At the same time , the group of Colonel Wladyslaw Babczynski blew up tracks on the route Warsaw - Dzialdowo , north of Warsaw . The team of Colonel Lewandowskiego , also consisting of four groups , operated on the left bank of the Vistula . It began its action app . 90 minutes later . At 2 : 10 , the group of Lewandowski blew up tracks between stations Warsaw West and Warsaw Wlochy . Nearby operating group of Colonel Leon Tarajkiewicz blew up tracks towards Radom . A female group of Antonina Mijal blew tracks on the route towards Piaseczno , and finally , at 2 : 45 , the group of Colonel Stanislaw Gasiorowski destroyed tracks on the route towards Skierniewice . As a result of the operation , rail traffic in Warsaw was stopped for almost 12 hours . No losses were reported by Polish groups , and fearing German reprisals , the Home Army tried to present the operation as the work of Soviet guerillas , sent to Poland by air . The Germans , however , punished Polish civilians , shooting 39 inmates of the Pawiak prison ( Oct 15 . ) , and publicly hanging further 50 inmates .
French ship Héros ( 1801 ) Héros was a 74 - gun French ship of the line built at Rochefort from 1795 to 1801 by engineer Roland . She was one of the numerous ships designed by Jacques - Noël Sané . Career . She took part in the French occupation of Santo Domingo , notably ferrying Toussaint Louverture to France after his arrest . She took part to the Battle of Trafalgar under Commander Poulain , and was one of the five French ships to survive the battle , although Poulain was killed at 13 : 15 and replaced by Lieutenant Conor . She took part to the counter - attack led by Julien Cosmao , and returned to Cádiz , where she stayed until she was captured by the Spanish in 1808 . Renamed " Heroe " , she was broken up at Ferrol in 1845 .
Son of the Morning Star Son of the Morning Star is a 1984 non - fiction book written by Evan S . Connell , on the subject of General George Armstrong Custer , with the subtitle ' Custer and the Little Bighorn ' . A 1991 television film was based on the book . Both the book and the film chronicle the Battle of the Little Bighorn , the personalities involved , and the events leading up to and following it . Connell prior to the book ' s publication had written mostly fiction . Connell ' s book , which includes much of the history of the American West and the Indian Wars , was well received by critics and made the best - seller lists . The film version also deals with the tactical errors and the equipment faults that led to the death of General Custer and the company of men with whom he died . While there were personality conflicts within Custer ' s command , the tactical errors he made were based on a career of expectations of the Native American actions in battle . Custer had always known the hit and run tactics of the plains tribes . With this experience , he deviated from the teachings of the military , and when faced with an overwhelming force he could not deal with the situation . The film also chronicles the incidents that led up to the Battle of the Little Big Horn . The story presents the view point of white people as narrated by Custer ' s wife , Libby , and the viewpoint of the tribes as narrated by a Native American woman called Kate Big Head .