naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
128th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment The 128th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 128th Illinois was organized at Camp Butler , Illinois and mustered into Union service on November 4 , 1862 . The regiment was assigned to District of Columbus , XVI Corps , Department of Tennessee from November 1862 to April 1863 . Losses . The regiment suffered 1 officer and 34 men killed by disease and 700 men by desertion . Disbanded . Following the Emancipation Proclamation , the regiment suffered 700 desertions . The regiment was disbanded on April 1 , 1863 by order the War Department . Citing " an utter want of discipline " in the regiment , Adjutant General Lorenzo Thomas dismissed the regiment ' s commanding officer Colonel Robert M . Hundley , 29 other officers , and the regimental chaplain , from Union service on April 4 . The few remaining men of the 128th Illinois were consolidated into a detachment under command of First Lieutenants W . A . Lemma , William M . Cooper , and Assistant Surgeon George W . French and reassigned to 9th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment .
George Bragg Fielder George Bragg Fielder ( July 24 , 1842 – August 14 , 1906 ) was an American Civil War veteran and politician , who represented New Jersey ' s 7th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives from 1893 - 1895 . His son , James Fairman Fielder , became the 35th Governor of New Jersey . Biography . Born in Jersey City , New Jersey in 1842 , he engaged in banking and with his father built the New Jersey Southern and New York , New Hampshire and Willimantic Railroads . In 1862 , at the outbreak of the American Civil War , he joined the Union Army as a Private , and rose to the rank of Lieutenant while serving throughout the war . He entered politics and was elected Register of Hudson County , New Jersey for two terms from 1884 until 1893 . A Democrat , he won a seat in the United States House of Representatives in the 53rd United States Congress , representing the 7th District for a single term from March 4 , 1893 to March 3 , 1895 . After his term was over , he declined to run again . He was elected to a third term as Register of Hudson County in 1895 . He died in 1906 in Windham , New York and is buried in Bayview / New York Bay cemetery in Jersey City .
1975 in the Vietnam War 1975 marked the end of the Vietnam War . After the South Vietnamese army folded under NVA pressure the Fall of Saigon was inevitable . The US started evacuating its citizens but to not alarm the South Vietnamese they left under a number of pretexts including Operation Babylift . On April 30 , 1975 Saigon fell and the Vietnam War was over . The Battle of Buôn Ma Thuột was part of North Vietnam ' s " Campaign 275 " to capture the Central Highlands following the victory at Phuoc Long on January 6 , 1975 . Operation Babylift was the name given to the mass evacuation of children from South Vietnam to the United States and other countries ( including Australia , France , and Canada ) at the end of the Vietnam War . By the final American flight out of South Vietnam , over 3 , 300 infants and children had been evacuated , although the actual number has been variously reported . Operation New Life was the U . S . military evacuation of about 110 , 000 Southeast Asia n refugees displaced by the Vietnam War out of South Vietnam . Operation Eagle Pull was the American evacuation by air of Phnom Penh , Cambodia , on April 12 , 1975 . The Battle of Truong Sa was a naval battle that resulted in the capture of the South Vietnam ese - held Truong Sa Islands by North Vietnam ese forces on April 29 , 1975 . Following the reunification of Vietnam in 1976 , Truong Sa became a part of Khanh Hoa Province . " Charles McMahon " and " Darwin Lee Judge " were the last two U . S . servicemen killed in Vietnam during the Vietnam War . They died during a rocket attack while serving with the Marine Security Guard Battalion at the US Embassy , Saigon and were providing security for the DAO Compound , adjacent to Tân Sơn Nhứt Airport , Saigon . Hubert van Es was a Dutch photographer and photojournalist who took the well - known photo on 29 April 1975 , which shows South Vietnamese civilians scrambling to board a CIA Air America helicopter during the U . S . evacuation of Saigon . April . Fall of Saigon . Operation Frequent Wind was the evacuation by helicopter of American civilians and ' at - risk ' Vietnamese from Saigon , South Vietnam , on 29 – 30 April 1975 during the last days of the Vietnam War . The Fall of Saigon was the capture of Saigon , the capital of South Vietnam , by the North Vietnamese Army on April 30 , 1975 . The event marked the end of the Vietnam War and the start of a transition period leading to the formal reunification of Vietnam under rule .
Transair Georgia airliner shootdowns In September , 1993 , three Tupolev civilian airliners belonging to Transair Georgia were hit by missiles fired by rebels in Sukhumi , Abkhazia , Georgia . A total of 136 perished in the attacks . 21 September . A Tu - 134 aircraft flying from Sochi was hit on approach to Sukhumi - Babusheri Airport by a surface - to - air missile . The plane crashed into the Black Sea , killing all five crew members and 22 passengers . 22 September . Another plane ( Tu - 154 ) flying from Tbilisi ( and reportedly carrying Georgian soldiers ) was shot down while attempting to land at the Sukhumi airport and crashed on the runway , killing 108 of the 132 people on board . 23 September . Passengers were boarding an aircraft at Sukhumi when it was struck by mortar or artillery fire from the rebels . It caught fire and burned out , leaving one crew member dead .
1st ( Halifax - Dartmouth ) Field Artillery Regiment , RCA The 1st ( Halifax - Dartmouth ) Field Artillery Regiment , RCA , is a Canadian Forces reserve artillery regiment . It is located in Halifax , Nova Scotia , at the new Armoury . The unit consists of two batteries , the 51st and 84th Field Batteries ( 87th Field Battery existing only on paper since the late 1990s ) . There are two Units located within 1st ( Halifax - Dartmouth ) Field Artillery Regiment . One is in Halifax and the other is the 84th Independent Field Battery located in Yarmouth NS . Each share the same Commanding Officer . The regiment traces its lineage back to the Halifax Volunteer Artillery , which may have been in existence as early as 1776 . The unit was officially recognized in 1791 and served into the mid - 19th century , when it underwent a series of name changes . In 1885 , the unit , then known as the 1st " Halifax " Brigade of Garrison Artillery , sent two batteries with the Halifax Provisional Battalion to participate in the suppression of North - West Rebellion . At the onset of World War I the 1st Halifax , by then designated as the 1st " Halifax " Regiment , CA , was called to active duty . It provided home defence in Halifax and served as a training unit for new artillery recruits throughout the war . It reverted to militia status after the end of the conflict and went through another series of name changes . In 1939 , as World War II loomed , the unit , by then known as the " 1st ( Halifax ) Coast Brigade , RCA " , was again called to active service . As in World War I , the 1st Halifax served in a home defence capacity and trained new recruits . The unit was re - designated as the " 1st ( Halifax ) Heavy Anti - Aircraft Regiment , RCA " in 1942 and armed with British - made QF 3 . 7 inch AA gun s . After the end of World War II , in 1955 , the unit was re - armed with American - made 90 mm gun s and re - designated as a Medium Anti - Aircraft Regiment . It acquired its current name , the 1st ( Halifax - Dartmouth ) Field Artillery Regiment , RCA , in 1960 when it was issued 105 mm howitzer s and merged with the 36th Medium Anti - Aircraft Regiment , RCA , from Eastern Passage , Nova Scotia .
Atgeir Atgeir is first used as a term in Teutonic sources before the ' Viking Age ' . The term is not used in any Viking Age source . The references from saga literature are not relevant to the Viking Age but come from Iceland of the thirteenth century and later . Originally it means ' most spear - like spear ' i . e . best spear , and can refer to a light or a heavy weapon . The term has no association with a specific weapon until it is used as an anachronism in saga literature to lend weight to accounts of special weapons . There are no remains from archæology which can be identified with the term . An atgeir , sometimes called a " mail - piercer " or " hewing - spear , " was a type of polearm in use in Viking Age Scandinavia and Norse colonies in the British Isles and Iceland . It is usually translated in English as " halberd " , but most likely closer resembled a bill or glaive during the Viking age . Later the word was used for typical European halberds , and even later multipurpose staves with spearheads were called " atgeirsstafir " . Arguably the most famous atgeir was that owned by Gunnar Hámundarson , whose life was described in " Njal ' s Saga " . According to the saga , Gunnar ' s atgeir would make a ringing sound ( or " sing " ) when it was taken down in anticipation of bloodshed . Njal ' s saga is one of the latest and most obviously authored sagas . Its overall plot may represent some traces of events from the early settlement period in Iceland but any details of clothing or weaponry are almost without doubt based on medieval models , not Viking ones .
Joint Functional Component Command – Network Warfare The Joint Functional Component Command – Network Warfare ( JFCC - NW ) at Fort Meade , Maryland was a subordinate component command of United States Strategic Command ( USSTRATCOM ) active from 2005 to 2010 . It was responsible for coordinating offensive computer network operations for the United States Department of Defense ( DoD ) . JFCC - NW was created in 2005 . It was merged into United States Cyber Command in October 2010 . The Commander , JFCC - NW ( currently LTG Keith B . Alexander ) is dual - hatted as the Director , National Security Agency . This coordinated approach to information operations involves two other supporting commands . The Director , Defense Information Systems Agency also heads the Joint Task Force - Global Network Operations . This organization is responsible for operating and defending U . S . worldwide information networks , a function closely aligned with the efforts of JFCC - NW . Mission . JFCC - NW facilitates / facilitated cooperative engagement with other national entities in computer network defense and offensive information warfare as part of the global information operations mission . The command was responsible for the highly classified , evolving mission of Computer Network Attack ( CNA ) . See also . Joint Task Force - Global Network Operations
Aviation support equipment technician Aviation support equipment technician ( abbreviated as AS ) is a United States Navy occupational rating . The United States Marine Corps currently maintains 3 separate aviation support equipment military occupational specialties . They are : 6071 ( basic technician , not " C " School qualified ) , 6072 aircraft maintenance support equipment hydraulic / pneumatic structures mechanic and 6073 aircraft maintenance support equipment electrician ] ] / refrigeration mechanic . Duties . Aviation support equipment technicians perform preventive and corrective maintenance on aviation support equipment , aviation mobile firefighting units , material handling equipment , hoisting and lifting devices , and associated components and systems ; service , inspect , test , troubleshoot , and repair gasoline and diesel engine systems , transmission systems , hydraulic , hydrostatic , and pneumatic systems , steering and suspension systems , cryogenic systems , electrical systems , gas turbine compressor units , electrical and hydraulic power generating equipment , air - conditioning and refrigeration systems ( excluding avionics support equipment ) ; manage support equipment assets at different command levels ; and provide training in operation and maintenance of aviation support equipment .
German submarine U - 187 German submarine " U - 187 " was a Type IXC / 40 U - boat of the Nazi German " Kriegsmarine " built for service during World War II . Her keel was laid down on 6 August 1941 by " AG Weser " in Bremen as ' werk ' 1027 . She was launched on 16 March 1942 and commissioned on 23 July with " Kapitänleutnant " Ralph Münnich in command . The U - boat ' s service began with training as part of the 4th U - boat Flotilla . She then moved to the 10th flotilla on 1 January 1943 for operations . She was sunk by two British destroyers in February 1943 . Operational career . Patrol and loss . " U - 186 " s patrol took her from Kiel on 12 January 1943 , across the North Sea and into the Atlantic Ocean through the ' gap ' between Iceland and the Faroe Islands . She was sunk in mid - Atlantic by depth charge s dropped by the British destroyers HMS " Vimy " and " Beverley " . Nine men died ; there were 45 survivors .
Aubrey Sedibe Lieutenant General Aubrey Phegelelo Sedibe is a South African military commander . A medical doctor , he served in Umkhonto weSizwe ( MK ) , the military wing of the African National Congress , during the liberation struggle against the South African government in the 1980s , and transferred to the South African National Defence Force when MK was incorporated into it in 1994 . He was born in Alexandra Township in 1957 . After the uprising of 1976 , he was forced to join the MK in exile . He completed his military training from 1977 to 1979 in Mozambique , Angola and the Soviet Union . He was sent to Germany for medical studies , completing his Bachelor in Medicine ( MBChB ) and internship in 1993 . He returned to South Africa in 1994 to join the South African Military Health Service ( SAMHS ) . Before taking over as Surgeon General on 1 April 2013 he was the Chief Director Military Health Force Preparation
Guerilla Warfare School The Guerilla Warfare School , was a commando and special operations training centre at Tidal River , Victoria , Australia during the Second World War . The training centre was set up in 1941 , known as " No . 7 Infantry Training Centre " , and the special operations course was run until July 1942 , before transferring to the Z Experimental Station , Cairns , Queensland .
Ōuchi Yoshihiro , also known as Ouchi " Sakyo - no - Tayu , " was a Muromachi period samurai clan head and military leader . Yoshirio was the second son of Ōuchi Hiroyo , and a member of the Ōuchi family which served under Ashikaga Takauji . The Ōuchi became known as the shugo of Suō and Nagato in 1363 for assisting the Ashikaga against many other opponents . Yoshihiro along with his father both also assisted Imagawa Sadayo in his Kyūshū campaign . After Yoshihiro ' s father died during the year of 1379 , Yoshihiro and his brother both became involved into a power struggle . Yoshihiro ended up defeating his brother at Sakariyama in 1380 . During the year of 1391 , in the name of the shogun , Ashikaga Yoshimitsu , Yoshihiro led an army against the Southern Court adherents in the Capital region . Due to Yoshihiro ' s actions , Yoshimitsu awarded him with two more provinces . Yoshihiro ' s greatest contribution to the Ashikaga took place during the year of 1392 , When Yoshihiro convinced the Southern Court Emperor to surrender , thus bringing to a close the Nanboku - chō period , also known as the Northern and Southern Courts period . Afterwards , the shogun told Yoshihiro to build him a villa at Kitayama , in which Yoshihiro thought was an unreasonable demand . Due to this ironic fact , the Ōuchi revolted against the Bakufu . Yoshihiro was supported by many other Shugo , and withdrew his forces from Kyoto to the city of Sakai . The shogun , Yoshimitsu however wanted to solve the problem peacefully , but Yoshiro demanded to go out to battle him . Due to this fact , the shogun made the first move . Yoshimitsu gathered the armies of Hatakeyama , Hosokawa , and the Shiba , and moved to the land of Sakai . Yoshihiro however made an agreement with some Inland Sea pirates to create a naval blockade against the enemy forces . Yoshimitsu was then assisted by Ashikaga Mitsukane who promised that he would assist him . All was not going well for Yoshihiro due to his Iwami and Izumi troops proving to be incompletely unreliable . Due to this fact , Yoshihiro ' s army seemed generally stubborn , and incompetent . During the 12th month of 1399 Bakufu troops managed to set fire to the city , and Yoshihiro ended up having to commit suicide from the invading forces under Yoshimitsu . Apart from military actions , Yoshihiro was involved with trading between China and worked towards securing Ōuchi dominance in that area .
Avro Antelope The Avro 604 Antelope was a British light bomber which was designed and built in the late 1920s to meet a requirement for a light bomber to equip the Royal Air Force , competing against the Hawker Hart and the Fairey Fox II . It was unsuccessful , the Hart being preferred . Design and development . The Avro 604 Antelope was designed to meet the requirements of Air Ministry Specification 12 / 26 , for a single - engine light , high - speed day bomber . One prototype was ordered by the Air Ministry , which first flew in July 1928 , powered by a 480 hp ( 360 kW ) Rolls - Royce F . XIB ( later known as the " Kestrel " ) engine . The prototype Antelope , which was a single - bay biplane with all - metal construction , was evaluated at the Aeroplane and Armament Experimental Establishment ( A & AEE ) at Martlesham Heath against the Hawker Hart and Fairey Fox II . While it easily met the performance requirements of the specification , it showed poor low - speed handling and spinning characteristics , and was rejected in favour of the Hart owing to the ease of maintenance of the Hart . Operational history . After rejection for operational service , the prototype Antelope was fitted with dual controls and used by the Royal Aircraft Establishment as an engine and propeller test bed , remaining in use until September 1933 .
Hispano HS - 42 The Hispano HS - 42 and its derivative , the HA - 43 , were military trainer aircraft produced in Spain in the 1940s . The basic design was that of a conventional , low - wing , cantilever monoplane with seating for the pilot and instructor in tandem . The HS - 42 had fixed , tailwheel undercarriage with spatted mainwheels , while the HA - 43 had retractable main units . Produced on the assembly line that had been used to build Fokker D . XXI fighters , the HS - 42 shared some components with this aircraft .
Phillips Laboratory Phillips Laboratory was a research and development organization operated by the United States Air Force Materiel Command . In 1997 , the Laboratory was merged into the Air Force Research Laboratory as the Space Vehicles and Directed Energy Directorates . It was located at Kirtland Air Force Base in Albuquerque , New Mexico . The Laboratory was named after Gen Samuel C . Phillips , a former Director of the Apollo Manned Lunar Landing Project .
Field Artillery Tractor A Field Artillery Tractor or FAT is a specific sub - type of Artillery tractor used for towing a piece of Field Artillery ordnance and sometimes ( notably the 25 pounder ) also its limber . Field artillery includes field gun s and howitzer s but excludes anti - tank gun s , although FATs could also be used to tow the latter . As such FATs were generally , although not exclusively , soft - skinned vehicle s .
First Battle of Cancha Rayada The first battle of Cancha Rayada , sometimes termed the ' Disaster ' or ' Surprise of Cancha Rayada ' , took place on 29 March 1814 , during the War of Chilean Independence . Background . A patriotic force , under the control of Manuel Blanco Encalada , a Chilean naval officer and later vice - admiral , had advanced towards the town of Talca , which was being held by the guerrilla leader Ángel Calvo . Calvo was a Chilean landowner , a former patriot who had switched sides to the Royalists during the Siege of Chillan the previous year . The battle . Manuel Blanco Encalada arrived in Quechereguas , where he received a note from Ángel Calvo proposing a site for the forthcoming battle . On the following day Manuel Blanco Encalada took up position and launched his attack . The battle seemed initially to be successful , but Royalist reinforcements rapidly forced him to retreat until he reached Cancha Rayada , where he finally confronted the Royalist advance . The patriot forces collapsed , and a large number of officials and several unit commanders fled back towards Santiago . Aftermath . Patriot commanders tried to regroup , but were taken prisoner along with many of their soldiers . In a quarter of an hour , 450 Royalists had defeated 1 , 400 patriotic soldiers , taking 300 prisoners , food , ammunition and guns .
Walther P88 The Walther P88 is a semiautomatic pistol developed by the Walther company of Germany in 1988 , hence the model name P88 . Its main feature is a high - capacity double - stacked magazine designed for military and law enforcement use . In 1996 , Walther discontinued the pistol in favour of the slightly lighter and smaller P88 Compact , which was also cheaper to manufacture . The Walther P88 is highly prized among collectors and sport shooters due to its superb accuracy ( 1 . 5 to 2 inch groups at 25 yards ) and high - quality construction . Variants . P88 Compact . Lighter and a bit smaller with only minor differences . The standard P88 was heavily criticised for being bulky , heavy and expensive ; the Compact solved none of these issues . There were many complaints about the full - size model ' s slide stop as well . It was thought to be hard to reach and manipulate , requiring the user to shift the gun in hand to operate . This was corrected with the P88 Compact at the expense of losing a very popular feature : its unique combination ambidextrous decocker and slide release . It was replaced with a CZ - style combination decocker and conventional slide stop / release . This allowed the pistol to function as a DAO ( double action only ) or conventional DA / SA . Both these pistols are fully ambidextrous with the exception of the compact ' s slide stop / release . Full ambidextrous control was an industry first and the original P88 likely would have sold well were it not for the high cost . Both models remain collectible .
Marcellus Bailey Marcellus Bailey ( 1840 – January 16 , 1921 ) was an American patent attorney who , with Anthony Pollok , helped prepare Alexander Graham Bell ' s patents for the telephone and related inventions . Biography . The son of abolitionist and " National Era " editor Gamaliel Bailey , Marcellus Bailey was born in Cincinnati , Ohio , and was a major in the Union Army during the Civil War . After the war he studied law at the Columbian College Law Department ( now the George Washington University Law School ) , and graduated in 1866 . Bailey became a patent attorney and continued his patent law practice for almost 55 years until his death . When Alexander Graham Bell began work on the telephone , Bailey was a partner of patent attorney Anthony Pollok in the law firm of Pollok & Bailey . Bell ' s patron and future father - in - law Gardiner Hubbard paid Pollok and Bailey to work on Bell ' s patent applications and patents . Bailey was a founding member of the Metropolitan Club , and President of the Alibi Club . The Alexander Graham Bell Papers collection at the Library of Congress contain letters from Bell to Pollok and Bailey regarding Bell ' s patents for the telephone . Bailey is buried in the Oak Hill Cemetery in Georgetown .