naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Gustav Sturm Gustav Sturm ( 10 November 1921 – 20 January 1973 ) was a former German Luftwaffe fighter ace credited with 22 victories . Included in his victory 17 were four - engine bombers . He recorded five victories while flying the Me 262 jet fighter , all four engine bombers . Military career . Sturm was serving with JG 27 based in North Africa from November 1942 . Feldwebel Sturm was assigned to 2 . / JG 27 and recorded his first victory on 15 November when he shot down a USAAF B - 24 four - engine bomber near El Agheila . On 25 April 1945 , while was based at Ruzyně in Czechoslovakia , Sturm attempted to rescue a colleague from a Me 262 that had crash - landed and caught fire . The burning machine exploded when he reached nearer and he suffered serious chest wounds . The wounds were serious enough that Sturm took no further part in the war .
39th Rescue Squadron The 39th Rescue Squadron ( 39 RQS ) is part of the 920th Rescue Wing at Patrick Air Force Base , Florida . It operates HC - 130 Hercules aircraft conducting search and rescue missions . History . The 39th conducted search , rescue , and escort missions in Japan and Korea during and following the Korean War and in Southeast Asia from , January 1967 - April 1972 . It also flew missions included refueling rescue helicopters and performing airborne command , control , and communications functions during combat rescue operations . The 39th again flew search and rescue in and around Japan from , 1992 - 1994 . It has trained for combat search and rescue , performed search and rescue missions , and refueled rescue helicopters since 1997 . On 16 January 1967 , the squadron was formed at Udorn Royal Thai Air Force Base with six Lockheed HC - 130Hs transferred from the 37th Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Squadron . Operations . On 8 June 1967 the squadron relocated from Udorn RTAFB to Tuy Hoa Air Base , South Vietnam and began to receive HC - 130Ps to replace their HC - 130Hs . The HC - 130P was the first aircraft able to refuel helicopters and so provided a dramatic increase in range for helicopters , particularly those involved in CSAR missions . By mid - 1969 , the squadron was operating 11 HC - 130Ps from Tuy Hoa . On 16 September 1970 the squadron relocated from Tuy Hoa AB to Cam Ranh Air Base . In March 1972 the squadron moved from Cam Ranh AB to Korat Royal Thai Air Force Base . On 1 April 1972 the 39th ARRS was dissolved and the aircraft and crews temporarily became part of Detachment 4 of the 3rd Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Group at Korat . On 8 July 1972 the Detachment was redesignated the 56th Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Squadron .
Amelungsburg ( Lippe Uplands ) The Amelungsburg is a high hill in the Lippe Uplands in central Germany , in the municipality of Dörentrup in the district of Lippe . The Amelungsburg is believed to be the observation hill ( " Warthberg " ) belonging to the Piepenkopf rampart system located on its south - southwestern spur . Investigations into the charred remains ( " Brandfunde " ) at the site of the settlement with its double - embankment have been dated to 250 B . C . The settlement was not rebuilt . The formerly occupied area thus belonged to the La Tène culture . In order to beat looters , the refuge castle has been investigated . Excavations on the plateau of the Amelungsburg unearthed about 300 individual items . In a number of spots there were both single and multiple hordes of goods .
Agathe ( atomic test ) Agathe ( aka Agate ) was the name of the first French nuclear underground test . It was an atomic bomb detonated in the Hoggar mount ( near In Ekker ) of the then French Sahara desert on November 21 , 1961 , during the Algerian War ( 1954 – 62 ) . Agathe was the first test of the jewel designation series running from 1961 until 1966 . Minor and major incidents occurred during these experiments , the most important being the Beryl incident on May 1 , 1962 where the nine militarymen of the " 621ème Groupe d ' Armes Spéciales " unit were heavily contaminated ( 600 mSv ) as portrayed in the 2006 docudrama " Vive La Bombe ! " . The French Defence Minister Pierre Messmer and other officials and civilians were present in the command post and were contaminated too ( around > 200 mSv ) . Programme . Known incidents . The millisievert ( mSv ) is commonly used to measure the effective dose in diagnostic medical procedures . See radiation poisoning for a more complete analysis of effects of various dosage levels . Data provided by the French Defense Ministry on January 2007 .
William Dudley ( colonel ) William Dudley ( 1766 – May 5 , 1813 ) was a colonel in the 13th Regiment of the Kentucky Militia during the War of 1812 . He was born in Fredericksburg , Virginia to Robert and Joyce ( Gayle ) Dudley . He married Lucy Smith on August 23 , 1792 . Life in Kentucky . As a young man , William went to seek his fortune west of the Appalachian Mountains . He eventually settled in Fayette County , Kentucky . There , he served as the local magistrate for several years . When the War of 1812 broke out , he was a colonel in the 13th Regiment of Kentucky Militia . Military service . In the spring of 1813 , Dudley was under command of General Green Clay . Clay ' s forces numbered some 1 , 200 strong as they travelled up the Maumee River to Fort Meigs . Clay ' s forces arrived at the fort on May 4 , 1813 , in the midst of the Siege of Fort Meigs . General William Henry Harrison sent a courier to General Clay ordering him to take an offensive against the British battery on the other side of the Maumee to drive them away and spike ( disable ) their cannons . General Clay left this task up to Colonel Dudley and a force of 800 men . On the morning of May 5 , Dudley made his assault on the British and succeeded in driving them off . After this , however , Clay ' s plan fell apart . The soldier with the tools to spike the cannons had accidentally landed on the opposite side of the river . In desperation , Dudley ' s men tried , and somewhat succeeded , to spike the guns with their bayonet s and ramrod s . In addition , the Indians became quite a problem when they began to fire at the Kentuckians from some distance inside the woods . In a fit of revenge for their fellow statesmen from the River Raisin Massacre , the Kentucky militiamen charged after the natives against their officers ' orders . The Indians soon drew the militia further and further into the woods , and they were eventually surrounded by the Indians and the British Army . After being taken prisoner and led downriver to the ruins of Fort Miami , the Indians proceeded to fire randomly into the parade of prisoners , killing several . This soon grew into natives tomahawking the men and stripping them of their valuables . This all occurred while several British officers , including Colonel Henry Procter , were standing some distance off watching . The only thing that stopped this massacre was the arrival of Tecumseh himself , who held off his warriors with his tomahawk . Tecumseh reportedly called Procter a woman for failing to act , saying , " You are unfit to command , go and put on petticoats ! " This ' massacre ' resulted in an additional 30 dead . Of the 800 men who took the assault , about 650 were killed , wounded or captured and only 150 escaped to the safety of Fort Meigs . Among the dead was Colonel Dudley himself , who was killed during the first few minutes of the fighting . This became known as " Dudley ' s Massacre " or " Dudley ' s Defeat . " Today , a Historical Landmarker is placed on the grounds of the Maumee Library in Maumee , Ohio very near the site of the battle .
SBP - 04 and SBP - 07 mines The SBP - 04 and SBP - 07 are two circular Italian minimum metal anti - tank blast mines . The mines are very similar , differing only in the size of the main charge . The mines have a central raised pressure plate a fuze assembly , similar to the SH - 55 . They are waterproof and are non - buoyant , and have a shelf life of ten years . The mines can be fitted with SAT programmable fuzes , which have self - neutralization and anti - handling features .
1992 Yugoslav People ' s Army column incident in Sarajevo The 1992 Yugoslav People ' s Army column incident in Sarajevo occurred on 3 May 1992 in Dobrovoljačka Street , Sarajevo , when members of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina ( ARBiH ) attacked a convoy of Yugoslav People ' s Army ( JNA ) troops that were exiting the city of Sarajevo according to the withdrawal agreement . The attack is thought to have happened in retaliation for the arrest of the President of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina Alija Izetbegović , who was detained at the Sarajevo Airport by the Yugoslav Army the previous day . Serb prosecutors claimed that 42 soldiers were killed in the attack . However , General Milutin Kukanjac , the commander of the JNA in Sarajevo , stated that out of 215 military personnel , only 6 died in the attack . Controversy . An investigation was opened by the Serbian Prosecutors Office and has stirred controversy both in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia . Two members of the State Presidency , Haris Silajdžić and Željko Komšić , claimed Serbia ’ s action breached the Rome Agreement . The presidents attended a meeting with members of the wartime Presidency of Bosnia , namely Tatjana Ljujić - Mijatović , Ivo Komšić , Miro Lazović and Ejup Ganić , and concluded that Serbia had breached the 1996 Rome Agreement , failed to seek the ICTY ’ s opinion before taking action and had " therefore breached international legal provisions " . A Belgrade court issued arrest warrants for 19 former Bosnian - government officials . Ejup Ganić , a former member of the Bosnian wartime presidency who was among the people sought for the attack , dismissed the allegations , indicating the attack on the JNA column was aimed at striking at Izetbegović ' s kidnappers after his capture by Bosnian Serb forces . Ganić was arrested in London , but was quickly released since Judge Timothy Workman ruled that the JNA was an enemy army at war with Bosnia and Herzegovina and thus , a legitimate target . In 2003 The International Tribunal for Justice dismissed the case , stating that the actions of the ArBiH did not constitute a breach of law . On 3 March 2011 , Jovan Divjak was arrested in Vienna due to Serbia ' s arrest warrant . However , Austria said it will not extradite him to Belgrade . In 2003 , the ICTY also ruled out that there was no ground for prosecution of Divjak . In 2012 , the Prosecutor ' s Office of Bosnia and Herzegovina did the same .
Department of the Monongahela The Department of the Monogahela was a military department created by the United States War Department during the Gettysburg Campaign of the American Civil War . History . On June 9 , 1863 , President Abraham Lincoln , responding to Robert E . Lee ' s impending invasion of Maryland and Pennsylvania , called for 100 , 000 volunteers from those two states , as well as West Virginia and Ohio , to help repel the invasion , with only about 33 , 000 recruits answering his call . The Secretary of War , Edwin M . Stanton , ordered the creation of two departments to organize these militia and defend Pennsylvania . The Department of the Susquehanna consisted of most of central and eastern Pennsylvania . The Department of the Monogahela consisted of western Pennsylvania , including Johnstown , the Laurel Highlands , and Erie , as well as Hancock , Brooke , and Ohio counties in West Virginia , and the Ohio counties of Columbiana , Jefferson , and Belmont . The headquarters were established in Pittsburgh , under the command of Maj . Gen . William T . H . Brooks , a combat veteran of the Union Army of the Potomac . Brooks energetically set out to defend Pittsburgh , ordering citizens and railroad crews to build an elaborate network of earthworks and fortifications along key routes of approach that any invader might use . He organized home guard units , and sent out scouts looking for signs of Confederate activity . He established communications linkages with Maj . Gen . Ambrose Burnside , commanding the adjacent Department of the Ohio , as well as the Department of the Susquehanna ' s Maj . Gen . Darius N . Couch . Pennsylvania Governor Andrew Curtin sent 10 , 000 rifles , ammunition , and supplies to Pittsburgh , and Federal troops were hastily diverted to assist in the defense of the river town should it be threatened . Brooks ' s fears over a Confederate attack on Pittsburgh would prove unfounded , although Morgan ' s Raid through southern Ohio caused concern , as did John D . Imboden ' s raid on the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad between Martinsburg , WV , and Cumberland , MD , well southeast of Pittsburgh . Satisfied that Pittsburgh was indeed safe with the repulse of Robert E . Lee at the Battle of Gettysburg and the capture of John Hunt Morgan following the Battle of Salineville , Brooks sent home the volunteers and militia , and the forts were abandoned . The department was merged into the Department of the Susquehanna on April 6 , 1864 , forming a new Department of Pennsylvania . General Brooks returned to active field command , leading a division in the XVIII Corps in the Army of the James .
Wilhelm Heye August Wilhelm Heye ( 31 January 1869 , Fulda - 11 March 1947 , Braunlage ) was a German officer who rose to the rank of Generaloberst and became head of the Army Command within the Ministry of the Reichswehr in the Weimar Republic . One of his sons was admiral Hellmuth Heye .
HMCS Hochelaga HMCS Hochelaga was a commissioned patrol vessel of the Royal Canadian Navy ( RCN ) that served in the First World War and postwar until 1920 . Hochelaga is a historic name associated with Canada , the voyages of Jacques Cartier , and the city of Montreal . Service life . Originally the yacht " Waturus " , she was acquired by the RCN in 1914 . After performing coastguard duties for a number of years , she was sold and became a Pictou - Charlottetown ferry . Sold again in 1942 , she was eventually renamed " HaChayal Ha ' Ivri " ( " Jewish Soldier " ) and used in a 1946 attempt to carry Jewish immigrants to Palestine , now known as Israel , at the time controlled by the British . Departing Antwerp on 14 July 1946 and carrying some 550 passengers , she was seized off Haifa by the British destroyer HMS " Saumarez " .
Senior colonel Senior colonel is a field grade officer rank placed between a regular colonel and a major general . The rank typically exists in militaries that do not maintain a rank of brigadier general / brigadier . A senior captain position existed in the German Navy which maintained the rank of " Kommodore " . Also , a " senior colonel " position known as an " Oberführer " was used in both the SA and SS . In the branches of the " Allgemeine SS " ( General SS ) and " Waffen - SS " ( Armed SS ) the rank of " Oberführer " was widely used but it did not exist in the German Army . After World War II , nations in the Communist sphere began establishing senior colonel ranks of their own . Today , the rank of senior colonel may be found in the militaries of North Korea ( " Taejwa " ( 대좌 ) ) , Thailand ( พันเอกพิเศษ ) and Vietnam " ( Đại tá " ) . Most western militaries tend to equate a senior colonel as a " brigadier general in disguise " ; however , this is not necessarily so . Nations which maintain senior colonel ranks may also have five general ranks ( most such nations also having the rank of colonel general ) . A senior colonel is also not befitted honors of a general or flag officer . It is simply seen as the highest field officer rank before the general grades . In this sense , the rank may be seen as comparable to the rank of brigadier in the British and some other Commonwealth armies , similarly a senior field rank . A similar title to senior colonel is that of senior captain , also used in most Communist countries . However , it may also be found in some western militaries as a staff rank appointed to a regular captain . The term senior colonel is also used informally and unofficially in the U . S . military for colonels who have either been selected for promotion to brigadier general but not actually promoted yet , or for veteran colonels who are particularly experienced and influential . The naval equivalent for a senior colonel is the non - flag commodore or fleet captain , although it is sometimes referred to as a senior captain .
UTVA Aero 3 The UTVA Aero 3 was a piston - engined military trainer aircraft built in Yugoslavia to replace the Ikarus Aero 2 then in service . 110 were built , in Yugoslav Air Force service from 1958 to mid - 1970s . It was superseded by the UTVA 75 . Design and development . First flown in 1956 the Aero 3 was designed to meet a Yugoslav Air Force requirement for a primary trainer that could also be used in the army co - operation role . The Aero 3 was a low wing cantilever monoplane that seated the student and instructor in tandem under a bubble canopy . Of all wood construction it had a fixed , tailwheel landing gear and powered by a nose - mounted 190 hp ( 142 kW ) Lycoming O - 435 - A piston engine . A UTVA Aero 3 prototype and UTVa Aero 3 are on display Aircraft On Display .
AMT Hardballer The AMT Hardballer is a series of pistols that are a clone of the . 45 ACP Colt M1911 made by Arcadia Machine & Tool ( AMT ) from 1977 to 2002 . The Hardballer was the first entirely stainless steel 1911 pattern pistol . Other features included adjustable rear sights and a lengthened grip safety . Overview . The Hardballer derives its name from round - nose hardball G . I . ammunition ( solid 230 grain Full Metal Jacketed bullets ) . This is the round the pistol was designed to shoot . The Hardballer series of pistols all share a brushed stainless steel finish and a wide target style trigger with adjustable trigger stop . The later Galena - made pistols have an elongated " beavertail " grip safety and a beveled magazine well . In movies and video games . The Longslide version was the pistol used by Arnold Schwarzenegger in the 1984 film , " The Terminator " . In the Hitman video game series , dual custom AMT Hardballers are 47 ' s signature weapons .
Reginald Savory Lieutenant - General Sir Reginald Arthur Savory , KCIE , CB , DSO , MC ( 1894 – 1980 ) was a British Indian Army officer during World War I and World War II . Military career . Educated at Uppingham School , Savory was commissioned onto the unattached list of the Indian Army and posted to the 14th Sikhs in 1914 . He served in World War I initially in Egypt and then took part in the Gallipoli Campaign and then the Mesopotamian campaign . Promoted to lieutenant on 14 April 1916 , he was awarded the Military Cross in June 1916 . After the War Savory became Staff Captain with the British Military Mission to Vladivostok . He went on to be an Instructor at the Army School of Education in India in 1925 and an Instructor at the Indian Military Academy in 1932 and was appointed commanding officer of 1st Battalion 11th Sikh Regiment in 1937 ( with promotion to lieutenant - colonel on 6 December 1937 ) . Savory initially served in World War II as Assistant Quartermaster - General for 5th Indian Division from 1939 ( with promotion to colonel on 21 September 1939 ) . He went on to be Commander of 11th Indian Infantry Brigade which was deployed in the Western Desert on various operations including Operation Compass from 1940 ( with promotion to the temporary rank of brigadier on 2 April 1940 ) . In early 1941 Savory took his brigade , part of 4th Indian Infantry Division , to Sudan and fought in the East African Campaign . After the Battle of Keren the brigade returned to the campaign in the Western Desert , taking part in Operation Battleaxe . Savory relinquished command of the brigade in September 1941 to serve as General Officer Commanding Eritrea in the acting rank of major - general . In January 1942 he was given command of 23rd Indian Division in Burma and in 1943 was appointed as Director of Infantry for India ( with permanent promotion to major - general on 24 October 1943 ) . In 1945 he became General Officer Commanding Iraq . After the War Savory became Adjutant - General , India ( with promotion to acting lieutenant - general on 15 March 1946 ) , and was appointed Knight Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire on 1 January 1947 , before retiring in May 1948 . After retirement , but when he was still on the Reserve List , his acting rank of lieutenant - general was in November 1949 made substantive with seniority backdated to September 1947 . Savory was also colonel of the Sikh Light Infantry . In retirement he wrote the book " His Britannic Majesty ' s army in Germany during the seven years ' war " ( Clarendon Press , Oxford , 1966 ) .
Nomans Land Range The Noman ’ s Land Range was a former naval bomb range for aviators , located on Nomans Land , in Chilmark , Massachusetts . History . Nomans Land was first used as a gunnery and bomb range , beginning in 1943 . It was used as a practice area for bombers for the next 53 years , until 1996 . Two restricted airspace areas , R - 4105A and R - 4105B , currently overlay the island due to the sites former use as a range .
Duke of York ' s Headquarters The Duke of York ' s Headquarters is a building in Chelsea in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea , England . It was completed in 1801 to the designs of John Sanders , who also designed the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst . In 1969 it was declared a listed building at Grade II * , due to its outstanding historic or architectural special interest . The building was originally called the Royal Military Asylum and was a school for the children of soldiers ' widows . In 1892 it was renamed the Duke of York ' s Royal Military School . In 1909 , the school moved to new premises in Dover , and the Asylum building was renamed the Duke of York ' s Barracks . During World War II , the courts martial of German spies , Josef Jakobs and Theodore Schurch , ( both tried under the Treachery Act 1940 ) were both conducted in the building . Its last military use under its present name was as a Territorial Army base . The site was sold to Cadogan Estates by the Ministry of Defence , with initial proceeds of £66 million received in 2000 and a further £28 million when the site was vacated in 2003 . Cadogan has redeveloped the site with Paul Davis and Partners as Duke of York Square . The development includes a public square , upmarket housing and retail outlets , and part of it has been let as new premises for the Saatchi Gallery , which relocated there in 2008 . An independent school for pupils between the ages of three to eleven , known as Garden House School , occupies the Cavalry House , part of the Duke of York ' s Headquarters on Turks Row , which became a Grade II Listed Building in July 1998 .