naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Repeating coil In telecommunications , a repeating coil is a voice - frequency transformer characterized by a closed magnetic core , a pair of identical balanced primary ( line ) winding s , a pair of identical but not necessarily balanced secondary ( drop ) windings , and low transmission loss at voice frequencies . It permits transfer of voice current s from one winding to another by magnetic induction , matches line and drop impedance s , and prevents direct conduction between the line and the drop . It is a special application of an isolation transformer , and is often used to prevent ground loop s or earth loops , which cause humming or buzz ing in audio circuits . It also prevents low direct current voltages from passing .
180th Division ( People ' s Republic of China ) The 180th Division was a military formation of the People ' s Volunteer Army ( Chinese People ' s Volunteers ( CPV ) or Chinese Communist Forces ( CCF ) ) during the Korean War with a standard strength of approximately 10 , 000 men . It was a component of the 60th Army . Before the Korean War it was stationed in Chengdu , Szechuan . During what the Chinese call the 5th campaign ( 22 April 1951 – 10 June 1951 ) , the CPV suffered its largest loss during the war : the 180th Division of the 60th Army was totally destroyed . Roughly 3 , 000 men escaped earlier ( including the division commander and other high - ranking officers ) , but the majority of the division were killed or captured . During the final days of the 5th campaign , the main body of the 180th Division was encircled during a UN counterattack , and after a few days of hard fighting , the division was fragmented , and regiments fled in all directions . Soldiers either deserted or were abandoned by their officers during failed attempts to wage guerilla warfare without support from locals . Finally , out of ammunition and food , some 5 , 000 soldiers were captured . The division commander and other officers who escaped were subsequently investigated and demoted back in China . Most of those captured from the 180th Division were sent to Koje Island , 25 miles southwest of Pusan , including the Division Commissar Pei Shan . Current . The current status of the unit is unknown .
USS Voyager ( SP - 361 ) USS " Voyager " ( SP - 361 ) was a wooden - hulled motorboat of the United States Navy . She was built at Bay City , Michigan , by the Defoe Boat and Motor Works company , was acquired by the Navy from H . J . Defoe in July 1917 . Although listed in the 1918 edition of " Ship ' s Data : U . S . Naval Vessels " as being delivered and commissioned on 25 July 1917 , " Voyager ' s " extant logs do not begin until on 1 September 1917 . Nevertheless , they indicate that the first men actually reported on board for duty as early as on 13 July 1917 , 12 days before the delivery / commissioning date given in the " Ship ' s Data : U . S . Naval Vessels " for 1918 . Service history . U . S . Navy service . Attached to the 9th , 10th , and 11th Naval District local patrol forces and based at Sault Ste . Marie , Michigan , for the duration of World War I , " Voyager " operated actively on the Great Lakes until winter ice stopped navigation . Her first recorded duty in September appears to have been standing off a navigable channel off Pipe Island , guarding the wreck of the U . S . Steel Corporation boat " Mitchell " , which was apparently blocking part of the channel . Voyager operated out of Sault Ste . Marie into mid - November 1917 before she shifted to Detroit , Michigan , in company with the old gunboat . She was subsequently placed out of service between 18 and 21 November , and was decommissioned " for the season " on the 23rd . She remained inactive until on 8 May 1918 , when she was ordered to return to Sault Ste . Marie . Departing on that day , " Voyager " set out in company with " Isla de Luzon " , , , , and . Rough weather during the first night of the voyage forced " Voyager " to drag anchor and run aground , but she was pulled off soon thereafter . Her motor broke down on 11 May , however , necessitating the SP boat ' s being towed back to her home port of Sault Ste . Marie . " Voyager " operated out of that Michigan port through the armistice of World War I on 11 November 1918 , and was decommissioned on 13 May 1919 . Simultaneously struck from the Navy List , " Voyager " was turned over to the Treasury Department for use by the United States Coast Guard at Chicago , Illinois , on 15 September 1919 . U . S . Coast Guard service . " Voyager " operated out of Chicago until late in 1922 , when she was shifted back to her former home port , Sault Ste . Marie . On 6 November 1923 , the erstwhile patrol craft lost her name and became simply AB - 18 . Classified as a harbor patrol cutter , she served in that capacity into the late 1930s . After 1936 , her name disappeared from Coast Guard ship registers .
Chilean submarine Guale Guale was an H class submarine of the Chilean Navy . The vessel was originally ordered by the United Kingdom ' s Royal Navy as HMS " H18 , but was handed over to Chile in 1917 as H4 " . Career . " H18 " was a British H class submarine built by Fore River Yard of Quincy , Massachusetts . She was launched on 14 August 1915 . Because the United States was neutral ( having not yet entered World War I ) , " H18 " along with sister ships , , , , , , , , and were all interned by the United States government . As a result , " H18 " was never commissioned into the Royal Navy . Instead , she and " H13 " , " H16 " , " H17 " , " H19 " , and " H20 " were transferred to the Chilean Navy as partial recompensation for the appropriation of two 28 , 000 - ton dreadnoughts ( and ) . Originally named " H4 " when turned over to Chile in 1917 , she was renamed " Guale " in 1924 . She served with the Chilean Navy until she was stricken in 1945 .
Herbert George Flaxman Spurrell Herbert George Flaxman Spurrell ( 20 June 1877 – 8 November 1918 ) , the biologist , physician and author , was the only son of the architect Herbert Spurrell and Harriet Rebecca Blaxland . He was a nephew of the archaeologist Flaxman Charles John Spurrell and a member of the Spurrell family of Norfolk . A student of Gustav Mann , Spurrell went on to discover and classify fish , reptiles and frogs from the Gold Coast and South America , and was a Fellow of the Zoological Society . Among the species named after him are Spurrell ' s Free - tailed Bat and Spurrell ' s Woolly Bat . During the First World War he served as a Captain in the Royal Army Medical Corps ; he died of pneumonia at Alexandria , Egypt , on 8 November 1918 . He was also the author of a number of books , both scientific and fictional : References . Obituary , " The British Medical Journal " , 30 November 1918
USS Boise ( SSN - 764 ) USS " Boise " ( SSN - 764 ) , a , was the second ship of the United States Navy to be named for Boise , Idaho . The contract to build her was awarded to Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company in Newport News , Virginia on 6 February 1987 and her keel was laid down on 25 August 1988 . She was launched on 23 March 1991 sponsored by Mrs . Louise McClure , and commissioned on 7 November 1992 with Commander D . Mericle in command . During a Joint Task Force Exercise ( JTFEX ) carried out in 1999 the Boise was reported " sunk " by Dutch diesel - electric powered submarine " HNLMS Walrus " . In the same exercise the " Walrus " reportedly also took down 8 other allied vessels , including aircraft carrier USS " Theodore Roosevelt " and flagship of the sixth fleet USS " Mount Whitney " . In 2002 " Boise " was assigned to the carrier battle group when the group took part in Operation Enduring Freedom . In March 2003 , " Boise " delivered some of the opening shots of Operation Iraqi Freedom when she launched a full load of Tomahawk missiles in support of the initial invasion . The ship and crew were later awarded the Navy Unit Commendation for their distinguished service in action .
USS Buckthorn ( 1863 ) USS " Buckthorne " ( 1863 ) was a steamer acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War . She was used as a fleet tender and dispatch vessel in support of the Union Navy blockade along Confederate coastal waters . Service in the Navy . " Buckthorn " , was a wooden hull , screw steamer , 87 feet in length and outfitted with one mast . She was built in 1863 at East Haddam , Connecticut , as " Signal " ; purchased by Rear Admiral Gregory for the Navy from George W . Jewett for the sum of $ 26 , 500 on 22 December 1863 ; and commissioned at New York City 7 April 1864 , acting Volunteer Lieutenant W . Godfrey in Command . " Buckthorn " was a strongly built vessel and was well adapted for service as a tug . " Buckthorn " served with the West Gulf Blockading Squadron during the American Civil War and participated in the Battle of Mobile Bay ( 5 August 1864 ) . She acted as a tender for the fleet and was also used as a dispatch vessel throughout her career . Post - Civil War service . After the Civil War she served at Pensacola Navy Yard until laid up in 1868 . After a brief service at Pensacola Buckthorn was sold for $ 3 , 000 at Pensacola , Florida , 7 September 1869 .
Slot Teylingen Slot Teylingen is a Dutch castle in the municipality of Teylingen , in Voorhout , near the border with Sassenheim . It is presumably the family keep of the noble family Van Teylingen , from which the Van Brederode family directly descended from . The castle was originally built to protect the north - south route in Hollandic territory . Later it became a forester ' s castle for the forestry of the counts of Holland , starting with William IV , count of Holland . One of the best known inhabitants of the castle was Jacoba of Bavaria , who died there and her 4th husband Frank van Borssele . The drinking cups that have been dug up in the surrounding area are called " Jacobakanntjes " . In present day only ruins are left of the castle . These ruins are , however , well preserved , existing out of a surrounding wall and a donjon which forms part of the wall , and which is partially surrounded by water . The wall dates from the start of the 13th century and the main building shortly thereafter . The castle was heavily damaged around 1570 in the Eighty Years ' War , and partially restored after that . Around 1675 the donjon was burned in a fire , after which decay set it , and parts were gradually demolished . The lands ( and the ruins ) were possessions of the province of Holland , and were nationalised in 1795 . Shortly after the complex was sold , under the condition that the ruins would not be demolished . This made the ruins an early example of the Dutch monumental care . In 1889 the ruins were donated by Jhr . Mr . W . van Teylingen back to the Dutch state , who still owns them . The ruins are under the care of the Rijksgebouwendienst ( State ' s building service ) . At the end of the 20th century , the ruins were restored and the moat , which had been partially filled , was restored as well . This was made possible by the purchase of grounds by the Foundation Slot Teylingen ( with support of the Prins Bernhard Cultuurfonds ) , who donated the acquired grounds to the Dutch state . The municipality Teylingen is named after the castle , partly because the name Teylingen was also present in the three former municipalities Sassenheim , Voorhout and Warmond . Trivia . In the series of Bassie and Adriaan and De verdwenen kroon ( 1988 ) , the villains hid in the castle , and the castle was filmed extensively for the series .
Sepp Draxenberger Sepp Draxenberger was a Hauptscharführer in the Waffen SS during World War II who was awarded the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . This was awarded to recognize extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership by Nazi Germany during World War II . Sepp Draxenberger was a platoon commander in the HQ company , 5th SS Panzer Regiment , 5th SS Panzer Division " Wiking " when he was killed in action in Hungary on the 23 March 1945 , he was awarded a posthumous Knight ' s Cross in April 1945 .
Battle of Darbytown Road The Battle of Darbytown Road was fought on October 13 , 1864 , between Union and Confederate forces . The Confederates were attempting to retake ground they had lost to Federal forces during battles near Richmond , Virginia . Their efforts failed . On October 13 , Union forces advanced to find and feel the new Confederate defensive line in front of Richmond . While mostly a battle of skirmishers , a Federal brigade assaulted fortifications north of Darbytown Road and was repulsed with heavy casualties . The Federals retired to their entrenched lines along New Market Road .
Battle of Leça The Battle of River Leça was a military encounter between a 6 , 800 men strong Portuguese force led by João Ramalho and Pedro , Count of Trastámara , a Castillian noble who was on the side of Portugal , and the smaller castillian contingent led by the Archbishop of Santiago sent by John I of Castile to conquer Porto . The Portuguese forces , although smaller at start , received significant reinforcements from Lisbon ( that was being besieged at the time ) just before the battle and were hence able to prevent a Castilian attack on Porto .
MV Empire MacAlpine MV " Empire MacAlpine " was a grain ship converted to become the first Merchant Aircraft Carrier ( MAC ship ) . The Burntisland Shipbuilding Company , Fife , Scotland , built her under order from the Ministry of War Transport and was delivered on 14 April 1943 . As a MAC ship , only her air crew and the necessary maintenance staff were naval personnel . She was operated by William Thomson & Co ( the Ben Line ) . After the war she was converted to a grain carrier . She was scrapped in Hong Kong in 1970 .
Jean - Pierre Haigneré Jean - Pierre Haigneré ( born 19 May 1948 ) is a French Air Force officer and a former CNES astronaut . Haigneré was born in Paris , France and joined the French Air Force , where he trained as a test pilot . He flew on two missions to the Mir space station in 1993 and 1999 . The Mir Altair long - duration mission ( 186 days ) in 1993 also included an EVA . He is married to former French astronaut Claudie Haigneré . The asteroid 135268 Haigneré is named in their combined honour . He has three children , two from a previous marriage and one with Claudie Haigneré . In addition to his duties at the European Space Agency , Haigneré is also involved in a European space tourism initiative , the " Astronaute Club Européen " ( ACE ) , which he co - founded with Alain Dupas and Laurent Gathier .
220th Battalion ( 12th Regiment York Rangers ) , CEF The 220th ( 12th York Rangers ) Battalion , CEF was a unit in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War . Based in Toronto , Ontario , the unit began recruiting in early 1916 in York County . After sailing to England in April 1917 , the battalion was absorbed into the 3rd Reserve Battalion on May 18 , 1917 . The 220th ( 12th York Rangers ) Battalion , CEF had one Officer Commanding : Lieut - Col . B . H . Brown . References . Meek , John F . " Over the Top ! The Canadian Infantry in the First World War . " Orangeville , Ont . : The Author , 1971 .
Régiment de Languedoc The Régiment de Languedoc was a French Army regiment active in the 18th century . It is principally known for its role in the Seven Years ' War , when it served in the North American theatre . History . The regiment was formed on March 20 , 1672 , by the French King Louis XIV . The regiment was recruited in the Languedoc region of France . The regiment participated in most of the conflicts involving the Kingdom of France . It fought especially in New France during the Seven Years War . The regiment arrived in Quebec City June 19 , 1755 . These soldiers left immediately for Fort Saint Frédéric , and on the orders of Dieskau , push back the British troops to Lake George . After the battle , the regiment was sent to Fort Carillon , then under construction . The regiment was then sent towards the south and participated in the Siege of Fort William Henry . On July 8 , 1758 , the second battalion participated at the Battle of Carillon . In May 1759 , they went to Quebec City where they participated in the defense of the city . They took part at the battles of Montmorency , Plains of Abraham , and Sainte - Foy .
USS Portsmouth ( SSN - 707 ) USS " Portsmouth " ( SSN - 707 ) , a " Los Angeles " - class submarine , was the fourth ship of the United States Navy to be named for Portsmouth , New Hampshire , and Portsmouth , Virginia . The contract to build her was awarded to the Electric Boat Division of General Dynamics Corporation in Groton , Connecticut on 10 December 1973 and her keel was laid down on 8 May 1980 . She was launched on 18 September 1982 sponsored by Mrs . Helen Poe Goodrich , and commissioned on 1 October 1983 , with Commander Donald M . Olson in command . The ceremony took place in Portsmouth , New Hampshire , her namesake city . Three weeks after commissioning " Portsmouth " began her first mission , supporting rescue operations in Grenada . She was awarded the Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal for that action . In 1984 " Portsmouth " entered her homeport of Groton , Connecticut , which she left for her permanent homeport at Ballast Point Submarine Base in San Diego . En route she transited through the Panama Canal and made a quick dash south for her first transit across the equator . In 1985 " Portsmouth " commenced her first Western Pacific operations that included port - calls in Japan and Australia and became the first American nuclear - powered warship to visit Fiji . Years later she became the first to make a liberty call to communist Chinese reunified Hong Kong . On 10 September 2004 " Portsmouth " decommissioned at Norfolk , Virginia and was scrapped at the shipyard in nearby Portsmouth , her other namesake city . While the submarine was only halfway through her design lifespan , her reactor core required refueling . Decommissioning was chosen as a cost - saving measure . Awards . The ship deployed to 5th Fleet with the Nimitz Battle Group in 1995 - 1996 . She was awarded the Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation ( MUC ) and the COMSUBRON 11 Battle " E " . The ship deployed to 7th Fleet in 1997 . The crew was awarded the Navy Expeditionary Medal . Upon return to homeport , the ship was again awarded the COMSUBRON 11 Battle " E " , judged the most battle effective submarine in her squadron .
HMS Hannibal ( 1810 ) HMS " Hannibal " was a 74 - gun third rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy , built by Adams of Bucklers Hard and launched in May 1810 . On 26 March 1814 , " Hannibal " , , and encountered two French frigates , the " Sultane " and the " Etoile " , which were returning from the Cape Verde Islands and a cruise of commerce raiding . " Hannibal " set off after " Sultane " and sent " Hebrus " and " Sparrow " after " Etoile " . Both French vessels were captured the next day . captured " Sultane " , without a fight . captured " Étoile " , but only after severe fighting . She was used for harbour service from August 1825 . " Hannibal " was broken up in December 1833 at Pembroke Dock .
Arthur Ernest Newland Sergeant Arthur Ernest Newland DFM & Bar was a World War I observer ace credited with 22 victories . Early life . Newland was born about 1882 to Jane Newland , who was from Clerkenwell . His father William was a laborer from Westminster . Aerial service . Newland was assigned to No . 20 Squadron RAF as an observer / gunner in the rear seat of a Bristol F . 2 Fighter . He was teamed with several pilot aces , such as Paul Iaccaci , Dennis Latimer , and George E . Randall , although his primary pilot , with whom he scored ten victories , was August Iaccaci . He scored his first triumph on 18 May 1918 , and was already an ace by the end of the month , with 6 wins . He scored three more times in June . There was then a lull in his string , until his double victories on 14 August , followed by a hat trick on the 21st . Another win tallied on the 22nd made him a triple ace . He then shot doubles on the 6th , 15th , and 27 September . Combined with a single on 16 September , that brought his final count to 22 . In summary , he destroyed 19 enemy aircraft , including two shared victories . Additionally , he drove down three enemies out of control . With one exception , his victories were over enemy fighter planes . Honors and awards . Distinguished Flying Medal ( DFM ) No . 67162 Pte . , 1st Cl . , Arthur Newland ( Enfield Wash ) . He is an excellent shot , and has done remarkably well as an observer , gaining the confidence of the pilots with whom he has served . He has personally assisted in shooting down five enemy aeroplanes . Supplement to the London Gazette , 21 September 1918 ( 30913 / 11258 ) Distinguished Flying Medal ( DFM ) Bar 67162 Sergt . - Obsr . Arthur Newland , D . F . M . ( Enfield Wash ) . ( FRANCE ) This non - commissioned officer sets a splendid example of courage , skill and determination to the other non - commissioned officers of his squadron . During the month of August he crashed six enemy machines . Supplement to the London Gazette , 3 December 1918 ( 31046 / 14327 )
Waldemar Skrzypczak Waldemar Skrzypczak ( born 19 January 1956 in Szczecin ) is a Polish general . From 2006 to 2009 he was the commander of Polish Land Forces . From 8 September 2011 he is an adviser at the Polish Ministry of National Defence . At 25 June 2012 he became deputy minister of defence , responsible for armament and modernisation . He was the 4th commander of the Multinational Division Central - South ( in 2005 ) .
USS Groves ( DE - 543 ) USS " Groves " ( DE - 543 ) was a proposed World War II United States Navy " John C . Butler " - class destroyer escort that was never completed . " Groves " was laid down at the Boston Navy Yard in Boston , Massachusetts . Her construction was cancelled on 5 September 1944 before she could be launched . The incomplete ship was scrapped .
Fort Evans Fort Evans is a Civil War - era rectangular earthen fort located in Leesburg , Virginia . It was the first of three forts constructed in 1861 to protect Leesburg from possible invasion after Virginia seceded from the Union . History . The fort , designed by Captain John Morris Wampler in August 1861 , was built the following month east of town on a knoll along Edwards Ferry Road to protect the approaches to the town from the Potomac River . During the Confederate occupation of Leesburg between 1861 – 1862 , Fort Evans was the headquarters for the garrison under Brigadier General s Nathan George Evans ( after whom the fort was named ) and D . H . Hill . From the fort , General Evans successfully orchestrated the defense of Leesburg during the Battle of Ball ' s Bluff . The fort was abandoned when the Confederates withdrew from Loudoun County to defend Richmond during the Peninsula Campaign in 1862 and briefly occupied by the Union army under John Geary during his occupation of the town that same year . In June 1863 , the fort was briefly occupied during the Gettysburg campaign by the Federal XII Corps under Major General Henry Slocum . Fort Evans guarded the approaches to Edwards Ferry , which was at the time the site of two pontoon bridges . The fort played an uneventful , but important role securing the river crossing site . Today , the earthworks of the fort still exist off Edwards Ferry road on private property . Design . The fort is roughly trapezoidal in shape , oriented along the principal directions axis . The north wall measures , the east wall , the south wall and the west wall . A number of gun embrasures for the placement of batteries were put on each wall , despite the relatively small amount of artillery assigned to the garrison at Leesburg