naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Nittert Fox Nittert Fox , also known as Neithart Fuchs ( killed at Foxhol 22 July 1499 ) was a Saxon knight and military commander . According to his hatchment Fox came from an influential family from Franconia ( Germany ) . As a military commander he became involved in the war between the Vetkopers and Schieringers in Friesland and Groningen . In 1495 he occupied Bolsward and the town of Workum had to pay money to stay save . Later on Fox and his army sought shelter in Sneek . The Schieringers Bokke Harinxma and grietman Louw Donia tried to flee the city , but were imprisoned by Fox . Fox demanded ransom for these two men . The people of Sneek asked the city of Groningen to help out . Fox left the country in May 1496 , after the ransom was paid . In 1498 Fox and his army raided the Westerkwartier in the province of Groningen . He was employed by the duke of Saxony , Albert III , who together with Edzard I struggled for power in the northern parts of the present Netherlands . This led to a battle at Noordhorn between Fox ' s army and the army of the city of Groningen . This battle was won by Fox ' s army , but Fox ' s army officer Jurjen van Reijnsberg was killed . To get revenge , Noordhorn and Zuidhorn were burnt . The Saxon army also occupied the monastery of Aduard . The chieftains of the Ommelanden negotiated with Fox to avoid further destruction and paid ransom . In July 1499 Fox clashed with the Groningers again . This time at the Vrouwenlaan ( " Women ' s Avenue " ) close to the village of Foxhol . According to tradition he got wounded , but continued to fight . He was eventually killed . In recognition of his qualities as a warrior , Fox ' s body was buried in the church of the Franciscan monastery in the city of Groningen by his opponents . His gravestone contained the following text : The hatchment that was hung at his grave disappeared during or before 1743 , but the Latin text has been preserved . According to some writers the village of Foxhol was named after Nittert Fox . But it was already mentioned as Vossehol ( Foxhole ) in 1460 .
Solonzara Airfield Solenzara Airfield is an abandoned World War II military airfield in France , which is located approximately 31 km north - northeast of Porto - Vecchio on Corsica . It was a temporary airfield used by the United States Army Air Force Twelfth Air Force 415th Night Fighter Squadron between 9 July - 1 September , flying Bristol Beaufighter s . When the Americans pulled out the airfield was dismantled by engineers . Today the location of the airfield is abandoned and is a grass pasture .
French conquest of Morocco The French conquest of Morocco took place in 1911 in the aftermath of the Agadir Crisis , when Moroccan forces besieged the French - occupied city of Fez . Approximately one month later , French forces brought the siege to an end . On 30 March 1912 , Sultan Abdelhafid signed the Treaty of Fez , formally ceding Moroccan sovereignty to France , which established a protectorate . On 17 April 1912 , Moroccan infantrymen mutinied in the French garrison in Fez . The Moroccans were unable to take the city and were defeated by a French relief force . In late May 1912 , Moroccan forces unsuccessfully attacked the enhanced French garrison at Fez . The last aftermath of the conquest of Morocco occurred in September 1912 when French colonial forces under Colonel Mangin defeated Moroccan resistance at the Battle of Sidi Bou Othman .
HMS Velox ( D34 ) HMS " Velox " ( D34 ) was a ' V ' class destroyer built in 1918 . She served in the last year of the First World War and was engaged in the Second Ostend Raid . During the interwar period she underwent a refit and continued serving during the Second World War as a long range convoy escort in the battle of the Atlantic . Post - war " Velox " was broken up in the reduction of the fleet .
Hiero I of Syracuse Hieron I ( Ἱέρων in Greek ) was the son of Deinomenes , the brother of Gelo n and tyrant of Syracuse in Sicily from 478 to 467 BC . In succeeding Gelon , he conspired against a third brother Polyzelos . During his reign , he greatly increased the power of Syracuse . He removed the inhabitants of Naxos and Catana to Leontini , peopled Catana ( which he renamed Aetna ) with Dorians , concluded an alliance with Acragas ( Agrigentum ) and espoused the cause of the Locrians against Anaxilas , tyrant of Rhegium . His most important military achievement was the defeat of the Etruscans and Carthaginians at the Battle of Cumae ( 474 BC ) , by which he saved the Greeks of Campania from Etruscan domination . A bronze helmet ( now in the British Museum ) , with an inscription commemorating the event , was dedicated at Olympia . Hieron ' s reign was marked by the creation of the first secret police in Greek history , but he was a liberal patron of literature and culture . The poets Simonides , Pindar , Bacchylides , Aeschylus , and Epicharmus were active at his court , as well the philosopher Xenophane s . He was an active participant in panhellenic athletic contests , winning several victories in the single horse race and also in the chariot race . He won the chariot race at Delphi in 470 ( a victory celebrated in Pindar ' s first Pythian ode ) and at Olympia in 468 ( this , his greatest victory , was commemorated in Bacchylides ' third victory ode ) . Other odes dedicated to him include Pindar ' s first Olympian Ode , his second and third Pythian odes , and Bacchylides ' fourth and fifth victory odes . He died at Catana / Aetna in 467 and was buried there , but his grave was later destroyed when the former inhabitants of Catana returned to the city . The tyranny at Syracuse lasted only a year or so after his death . | width = 25 % align = center | Preceded by : < br > Gelo
Service medal A service medal is an award to personnel who participated in designated wars , campaigns , or expeditions , or who have fulfilled specific service requirements in a creditable manner . Campaign medal . Campaign medal s are similar to service medals ( and are sometimes even referred to as service medals ) , however the main difference is that a campaign medal is awarded to a military member who participates in a military operation whereas a service medal is blanket awarded to everyone in the military regardless of campaign credit . USA . Two current examples of a service medal currently issued by the United States Armed Forces are the National Defense Service Medal and the Global War on Terrorism Service Medal . The National Defense Service Medal is issued to a service member upon joining the military usually after completion of basic training . The Global War on Terrorism Service Medal is presently issued to any active duty member of the United States military after ninety days of service .
Fame - class ship of the line The " Fame " - class ships of the line were a class of four 74 - gun third rate s , designed for the Royal Navy by Sir John Henslow . After the name - ship of the class was ordered in October 1799 , the design was slightly altered before the next three ships were ordered in February 1800 . A second batch of five ships was ordered in 1805 to a slightly further modified version of the original draught .
William D . Newland William D . Newland ( January 5 , 1841 – 1914 ) was a United States Navy sailor and a recipient of America ' s highest military decoration — the Medal of Honor — for his actions in the American Civil War . Biography . William Newland enlisted in the U . S . Navy from his birth state of Massachusetts and served as an Ordinary Seaman on the . His conduct as loader of " Oneida " ' s after 11 - inch gun during the August 5 , 1864 Battle of Mobile Bay was recognized by the award of the Medal of Honor . William D . Newland died at about age 73 and was buried at Prospect Hill Cemetery in Millis , Massachusetts . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and Organization : Citation : Serving on board the U . S . S . " Oneida " in the engagement at Mobile Bay , 5 August 1864 . Carrying out his duties as loader of the after 11 - inch gun , Newland distinguished himself on board for his good conduct and faithful discharge of his station , behaving splendidly under the fire of the enemy and throughout the battle which resulted in the capture of the rebel ram and the damaging of Fort Morgan .
George Cadwalader George Cadwalader ( May 16 , 1806 – February 3 , 1879 ) was a general in the United States Army during the Mexican - American War and American Civil War . Biography . He was born and raised in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , studied law , and was admitted to the bar . He served in the Pennsylvania state militia and suppressed anti - foreign riots in Philadelphia . His father was Thomas Cadwalader ( 1779 – 1841 ) , not to be confused with his cousin Thomas McCall Cadwalader ( 1795 – 1873 ) who was a general from New Jersey . His mother was Mary Biddle ( 1781 – 1850 ) , who was daughter of Clement Biddle ( 1740 – 1818 ) who served in the American Revolutionary War . ) , He was married in 1830 to Frances Butler Mease . They had one daughter , Frances who died young . In 1845 Cadwalader was elected and honorary member of the Pennsylvania Society of the Cincinnati . Mexican - American War . On March 3 , 1847 , he was appointed brigadier general and took command of a brigade of reinforcements being sent to Winfield Scott in central Mexico . His brigade was designated the 2nd Brigade in the newly formed 3rd Division under Gideon Pillow . He participated in the battles of Contreras , Churubusco , and Chapultepec . For his services at Chapultepec he as brevetted major general in the Regular Army to rank from September 13 , 1847 . Cadwalader was an original member of the Aztec Club of 1847 and was honorably discharged from the Army on July 20 , 1848 . Civil War . When the Civil War broke out , Cadwalader immediately volunteered his services to the Union cause . Due to his distinguished military experience , he was appointed major general of Pennsylvania Volunteers by Governor Andrew Curtin in April 1861 . On May 15 , he was appointed military commander in Maryland , where Union communications were threatened by local Confederate sympathizers . On May 25 , he ordered the arrest of John Merryman , who had been recruiting soldiers for the Confederate army . When Chief Justice Taney issued a writ of " habeas corpus " for Merryman , Cadwalader ignored him , stating that he was authorized by the President to suspend " habeas corpus " . This dispute resulted in the important case of " Ex parte Merryman " . Cadwalader later took command of the 1st Division in Robert Patterson ' s Army of the Shenandoah . On May 25 , 1862 , he was commissioned major general in the United States Volunteers . Cadwalader later commanded the post at Corinth , Mississippi . He returned to Pennsylvania and commanded the post at Philadelphia and successively the District of Philadelphia , the District of the Brandywine , and the District of the Susquehanna before resigning in July 1865 . He spent the remainder of his life in Philadelphia . In April 1865 , General Cadwalader helped found the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States ( MOLLUS ) , a quasi - fraternal organization for former Union Army and Navy officers . He was a member of the Pennsylvania commandery and received MOLLUS insignia number 60 . He served as Commander - in - Chief of the Loyal Legion from its founding until his death . He died in Philadelphia on February 3 , 1879 .
Spanish War Service Medal The Spanish War Service Medal was a military decoration of the United States Army which was established by an act of the U . S . Congress on July 9 , 1918 . The decoration recognizes those members of the Army who performed active duty during the Spanish - American War , but did not qualify for the Spanish Campaign Medal . To be awarded the Spanish War Service Medal , a service member must have served on active duty in the United States Army between the dates of April 20 , 1898 and April 11 , 1899 . Those who were awarded the Spanish Campaign Medal were ineligible to receive the Spanish War Service Medal . The primary purpose for the creation of the Spanish War Service Medal was to recognize units of the Army which had performed homeland defense in the United States during the years of the Spanish - American War . The award was also presented extensively to members of the United States National Guard who had been federalized for active military duty but had not been deployed to actual combat in the Spanish - American War . The Spanish War Service Medal was a one time decoration and there were no devices authorized to the medal . The award was also strictly for Army personnel , since United States Navy and Marine Corps personnel , who had served in the Spanish - American War , qualified for the Spanish Campaign Medal regardless if overseas duty was performed . The first recipient of the Spanish War Service Medal was Major General Charles Clement who had served as the commander of U . S . forces in the United States during the Spanish - American War . The medal , itself , was similar in design to the Mexican Border Service Medal which had been established the same year as the Spanish War Service Medal .
Junwi Junwi is a Korean military rank which is the equivalent to a warrant officer in other countries . The rank of " junwi " only exists in South Korea with the North Korean military having no equivalent . When comparing to other armed forces , a " junwi " is generally rated as NATO pay grade OR - 9 . " Junwi " is a combined rank and exists in all branches of the South Korean armed forces . The insignia is annotated by a gold officer pip or , for the Republic of Korea Navy , a broken officer stripe . To be a " junwi " is considered a tremendous honor in the Korean military , and those who obtain the rank typically hold more than thirty years of military service .
Capitolaires Drum and Bugle Corps The Capitolaires Drum and Bugle Corps was an all - female drum and bugle corps in Madison , Wisconsin , United States . They merged with the Madison Junior Scouts in 1995 to form the Capital Sound Drum and Bugle Corps . History . In September 1969 , CapitolAires , girls drum and bugle corps of Greater Madison , formed under leadership of Pat Barkenhagen . Providing a continuing youth program in which girls can participate ; CapitolAires has been a championship winner since 1971 . On August 26 , 1975 , Women ' s Equality Day during International Women ’ s Year , their US Open All - Girl Championship was recognized by a performance on the Wisconsin Capitol steps .
Carl R . Darnall Army Medical Center The Carl R . Darnall Army Army Medical Center is located at Fort Hood , Texas . It originally opened in 1965 as the Darnall Army Community Hospital , replacing the World War II era hospital , a long group of one - story buildings connected with covered walkways . It is named in honor of Brig . Gen . Carl Rogers Darnall , MD . Darnall was the first of three permanent Army hospitals of the 200 - 300 bed size to open . Constructed in the latest military design of that time , the original building cost $ 6 million and was furnished with $ 6 million of equipment . Ground was broken for the hospital on 5 April 1963 , with dedication ceremonies conducted on 16 April 1965 . Built to support a one - division installation of 17 , 000 troops , the original structure was soon outgrown as Fort Hood expanded to a full - fledged Corps . In order to meet the growing medical needs , a massive addition and reconstruction project began in 1979 and was completed on 13 December 1984 . With the completion of the $ 49 . 7 million addition / renovation project , Darnall doubled in size . Outpatient clinic space tripled , the number of operating rooms increased from five to six , the number of delivery room from two to fours , and a Same - Day - Surgery Center with two smaller operating rooms was added . In addition , the entire interior of the original building was upgraded . By 1984 , Darnall supported 39 , 000 active - duty personnel , 45 , 000 family members and 88 , 000 retired personnel and their family members residing in Fort Hood ' s 175 county support area . Darnall now supports two full divisions , the 1st Cavalry Division and the 4th Infantry Division ( Mechanized ) . Overall the hospital supports more than 42 , 000 active duty personnel and more than 145 , 000 family members and retirees within a radius . In 2004 it supported the deployment of the Texas National Guard and then its redeployment in December 2005 . Since early 2003 , more than 2 , 200 wounded and ill Soldiers evacuated from Iraq and Afghanistan have passed through Darnall , the highest total nationally for an Army hospital and third highest facility in the country behind Walter Reed and Eisenhower medical centers . An average seven births a day are delivered at Darnall . Also on an average day , the staff handle 3 , 867 out patient visits , 26 surgeries , 31 admissions , 170 Emergency Room visits and fill 5 , 000 prescriptions . On 1 May 2006 , the hospital was officially redesignated as Carl R . Darnall Army Medical Center . In early 2006 , it was announced that the new Fort Hood master plan contained a site near the Clear Creek Post Exchange for a new medical facility . Ground was broken for a new facility to be located just south of the current hospital on December 6 , 2010 , with construction slated to begin in April 2011 and an opening date sometime in 2015 .
USCGC Alex Haley ( WMEC - 39 ) The United States Coast Guard Cutter " Alex Haley " ( WMEC - 39 ) is a former U . S . Navy vessel that was recommissioned for Coast Guard duty on July 10 , 1999 . It was first commissioned as the USS " Edenton " ( ATS - 1 ) , an " Edenton " - class salvage and rescue ship on January 23 , 1971 . In 1995 , " Edenton " won the Marjorie Sterrett Battleship Fund Award for the Atlantic Fleet . The conversion from a salvage ship to a Coast Guard cutter involved the removal of the stern towing machine , forward crane , and A - frame , and the installation of a flight - deck , retractable hangar , and air - search radar . Additionally , her four aging Paxman diesel engines were replaced with four 16 cylinder Caterpillar diesels . The cutter was named after author and journalist Alex Haley , the first chief journalist of the Coast Guard , the first African - American ever to reach the rank of Chief Petty Officer , and the Pulitzer Prize - winning author of " " . Haley served in the Coast Guard for 20 years . Her current home port is Kodiak , Alaska at the U . S . Coast Guard Integrated Support Command Kodiak from where she carries out her Fishery Law Enforcement and Search and Rescue primary missions .
Arthur Peters ( Royal Navy officer ) Admiral Sir Arthur Malcolm Peters KCB DSC ( 1888 – 1979 ) was a Royal Navy officer who became Naval Secretary . Naval career . Educated at Stubbington House School in Fareham and Britannia Royal Naval College , Peters joined the Royal Navy in 1904 . He served in World War I and took part in the Battle of Heligoland Bight in 1914 , the Battle of Dogger Bank in 1915 and the Battle of Jutland in 1916 . He was appointed Commander of the training ship HMS " Erebus " in 1927 , Commander of the sloop HMS " Delphinium " in 1930 and then Senior Naval Officer , West Coast of Africa before given command of the cruiser HMS " Southampton " in 1936 . He served in World War II as Commodore in charge of Naval Establishments in Hong Kong from 1939 and as Naval Secretary from 1941 before becoming Flag Officer , West Africa in 1943 and retiring in 1945 .
75th Expeditionary Air Support Operations Squadron The United States Air Force ' s 75th Expeditionary Air Support Operations Squadron ( 75 EASOS ) is a combat support unit providing Tactical Command and Control of air power assets to the Joint Forces Air Component Commander and Joint Forces Land Component Commander for combat operations .
HMAS Ipswich ( FCPB 209 ) HMAS " Ipswich " ( FCPB 209 , named for the city of Ipswich , Queensland , was a " Fremantle " class patrol boat in the Royal Australian Navy ( RAN ) . Design and construction . Starting in the late 1960s , planning began for a new class of patrol boat to replace the " Attack " class , with designs calling for improved seakeeping capability , and updated weapons and equipment . The " Fremantle " s had a full load displacement of , were long overall , had a beam of , and a maximum draught of . Main propulsion machinery consisted of two MTU series 538 diesel engines , which supplied to the two propeller shafts . Exhaust was not expelled through a funnel , like most ships , but through vents below the waterline . The patrol boat could reach a maximum speed of , and had a maximum range of at . The ship ' s company consisted of 22 personnel . Each patrol boat was armed with a single 40 mm Bofors gun as main armament , supplemented by two . 50 cal Browning machineguns and an 81 - mm mortar , although the mortar was removed from all ships sometime after 1988 . The main weapon was originally to be two 30 - mm guns on a twin - mount , but the reconditioned Bofors were selected to keep costs down ; provision was made to install an updated weapon later in the class ' service life , but this did not eventuate . " Ipswich " was laid down by the North Queensland Engineers and Agents in Cairns , Queensland on 29 October 1980 . She was commissioned into the RAN on 13 November 1982 . Operational history . During October and November 2006 , " Ipswich " was the primary ship used for filming the 13 - episode Australian television drama series " Sea Patrol " . " Ipswich " was rebadged as the fictional HMAS " Hammersley " ( pennant number 202 ) , and spent six weeks operating off Dunk Island with both the show ' s cast and her normal crew aboard . Footage of " Ipswich " at sea was mixed with scenes shot on and around sister ship while the latter was docked in Sydney . Fate . " Ipswich " was decommissioned on 11 May 2007 , in a joint ceremony with . The two patrol boats were the last of the class in active service . " Ipswich " is to be delivered to Birdon Marine in Darwin for disposal . The patrol boat ' s Bofors gun was incorporated into a naval memorial cairn shaped like " Ipswich " s bow in Queens Park , Ipswich .
Ammunition Igloo Ammunition Igloo ( also known as Building 88 ) was a bunker used for arms storage at Camp George West , Golden , Colorado . It was built in 1940 and was " typical for the period , having a concrete arch with earth covering . A stone facade with stepped parapet with concrete coping utilized basaltic stone rubblework . " It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993 .
Treaty of Craiova The Treaty of Craiova ( ; ) was signed on 7 September 1940 between the Kingdom of Bulgaria and the Kingdom of Romania . Under the terms of this treaty , Romania returned the southern part of Dobruja ( the " Cadrilater " or " Quadrilateral " in Romanian ) to Bulgaria and agreed to participate in organizing a population exchange . The treaty was approved by Germany , the United Kingdom , the Soviet Union , Italy , the United States , and France . Terms of the Treaty provide for the mandatory resettlement of Romanian citizens of Bulgarian ethnicity living in Northern Dobruja to Bulgaria , and the resettlement of ethnic Romanians living in Southern Dobruja to Romania . 110 , 000 Romanians ( 80 , 000 of them from South Dobruja ) were forced to leave their homes in Southern Dobruja and other parts of Bulgaria . Most of these Romanians were colonists who had settled there after the Second Balkan War in 1913 , when the territory was annexed by Romania ( see Treaty of Bucharest ( 1913 ) ) . 65 , 000 Bulgarians left their homes in Northern Dobrudja and resettled in Bulgaria .
21st Mississippi Infantry Regiment The 21st Regiment , Mississippi Infantry was a Confederate infantry regiment from Mississippi in the American Civil War . The regiment was involved in several well documented battles including the battles of Antietam , Chancellorsville , Gettysburg and Chickamauga . From 1863 Rev . Claiborne McDonald , Methodist was Chaplian of the Regiment .