naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Sevastopol Shipyard The Sevastopol Shipyard ( ; " Sevmorverf " ) ( lit . Sevastopol Sea Wharf ) is a branch of the Sevastopol Marine Plant ( ; " Sevmorzavod " ) joint stock company ( JSC ) . The shipyard is located in Sevastopol , Crimea , Ukraine and is engaged in the repair , modernization and re - equipment of Russian and Ukrainian Naval ships and submarines . History . The Sevastopol Marine Plant was founded in 1783 and occupies three production sectors alongside the Sevastopol Bay . The Sevastopol Shipyard Lazarevskoe Admiralteystvo Ltd . company was named after admiral Lazarev who was assigned as the general commander of the Black Sea Ports and fleet in 1834 . He was a major contributor to the development of the Black Sea fleet and to the building and development of Sevastopol itself . Transferred to the Russian Steam Navigation and Trading Company in 1858 . Nationalized 16 August 1897 . Under the Soviets it was known ' Zavod imeni Sergo Ordzhonikidze No . 201 ' . Facilities and Services . The shipyard operates three dry docks , a slipway for the assembly of floating crane hulls and ships , specialized shops and production sections , large warehouses , fitting - out embankments , and every other facility to secure the ship ' s vital systems and units .
United States declaration of war upon Germany ( 1941 ) On December 11 , 1941 , the United States Congress declared war upon Germany , in response to that nation ' s declaration of war following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor , and only hours after Germany declared war on the United States . Text of the declaration . Seventy - Seventh Congress of the United States of America ; At the First Session Begun and held at the City of Washington , on Friday , the third day of January , 1941 . Joint Resolution Declaring That a State of War Exists Between The Government of Germany and the Government and the People of the United States and Making Provisions To Prosecute The Same Whereas the Government of Germany has formally declared war against the Government and the people of the United States of America : Therefore be it " Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled " , That the state of war between the United States and the Government of Germany which has thus been thrust upon the United States is hereby formally declared ; and the President is hereby authorized and directed to employ the entire naval and military forces of the United States and the resources of the Government to carry on war against the Government of Germany ; and , to bring the conflict to a successful termination , all of the resources of the country are hereby pledged by the Congress of the United States . ( Signed ) Sam Rayburn , Speaker of the House of Representatives ( Signed ) H . A . Wallace , Vice President of the United States and President of the Senate Approved December 11 , 1941 3 : 05 PM E . S . T . ( Signed ) Franklin D . Roosevelt
RAF Beachy Head RAF Station Beachy Head was a Royal Air Force ( RAF ) radar station and one of the many " Chain Home Low " radar stations , being situated near Beachy Head and Eastbourne in East Sussex , England . It featured a Type 16 radar that was monitored from RAF Kenley . RAF Beachy Head saw much activity in World War II covering the area from Brighton to Hastings from ten miles out to sea , but began to decline in importance in the 1950s . ROTOR . In 1952 , a ROTOR site was built , which closed in May 1958 . The Coastguard used one of the buildings . It closed with the end of the Cold War and partly demolished in 1996 .
10th Area Fleet ( Imperial Japanese Navy ) The was a fleet of the Imperial Japanese Navy established during World War II . History . The commander in chief of the 1st Southern Expeditionary Fleet based in Singapore was named commander in chief of the newly created Tenth Area Fleet on 1 February 1944 . As the Southwest Area Fleet command staff was isolated in the Philippines , a new command structure was necessary to direct the 1st and 2nd Southern Expeditionary Fleet s and surviving elements of the IJN 5th Fleet . It was supported by the IJN 13th Air Fleet . The 10th Area Fleet had responsibility for the defenses of Indonesia and Indochina . It lost most of its combat capability at the Battle of the Malacca Strait and when " Ashigara " was sunk by HMS " Trenchant " and was disbanded at the end of the Pacific War . The Tenth Area Fleet was a theatre command ; however , its name was taken sequentially from the numbered fleets rather than from the area in which it was located . Commanders of the IJN 10th Area Fleet . Commander in chief Chief of staff
John Hamilton Morgan John Hamilton Morgan ( August 8 , 1842 – August 14 , 1894 ) , was an early educator in Utah Territory , an official of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter - day Saints ( LDS Church ) , and a politician . Biography . Morgan was born in Greensburg , Decatur County , Indiana , and served as a sergeant in the Union Army in the 123rd Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment during the American Civil War . After the war he enrolled in Eastman ' s Commercial College in Poughkeepsie , New York . After graduation , he traveled to Salt Lake City on business , and decided to permanently relocate there . In 1867 Morgan established the Morgan Commercial College in Salt Lake City , where he tapped a strong interest in business education . He moved the school into larger accommodations several times as enrollment increased . The college provided a number of innovations , including Utah ' s first free public library , and the first school run by a non - Mormon . The college taught many students that would later rise to prominence in Utah , including Heber J . Grant , Orson F . Whitney , Matthias F . Cowley , and J . Golden Kimball . The college lasted until 1874 , when it closed due to intense competition from the University of Deseret ( which later became the University of Utah ) . Although the University of Deseret was founded in 1850 , it had been put in a 16 - year hiatus until Morgan ' s success inspired its comeback . On November 26 , 1867 , Morgan joined the LDS Church and on October 24 , 1868 he married one of his former students , Helen Melvina Groesbeck . After the college closed in 1874 , Morgan served as a missionary in the Southern States Mission from 1875 to 1877 , returning to the mission again in 1878 to become the mission president . During his term as mission president he was involved with attempts to help the Catawba tribe move to the west to be with the rest of the Saints . On October 8 , 1884 he became one of the seven presidents of the Quorums of the Seventy , filling the vacancy created by the death of William W . Taylor , son of church president John Taylor . Morgan served as a general authority for the last 10 years of his life . Morgan also became involved in Utah politics , and served a term as a representative to the Utah Territorial Legislature as a Republican in 1883 . Morgan died unexpectedly from typhoid - malaria after a two week convalescence in Preston , Idaho . He was a practicing polygamist , and all three of his wives outlived him . He was arrested on polygamy charges while visiting one of his wives in Mansa , Colorado . One of his widows , Mary Ann Linton ( Morgan ) was remarried to David King Udall .
Robert Hamilton - Udny , 11th Lord Belhaven and Stenton Lieutenant - Colonel Robert Edward Archibald Udny - Hamilton , 11th Lord Belhaven and Stenton , CIE , DL ( 8 April 1871 – 26 October 1950 ) was a Scottish representative peer and a soldier . On 15 November 1898 , he married Kathleen Gonville Bromhead and they had two children : Kathleen died in 1935 and Lord Belhaven married Sheila de Hauteville Pearson on 25 March 1938 . They had two children : Belhaven rose to the rank of Lieutenant - Colonel in the service of the Indian Army and fought in the Chitral expedition in 1895 , the Tirah Campaign from 1897 to 1898 and the Mesopotamia campaign from 1915 and 1918 , where he was mentioned in dispatches . In 1920 , he succeeded his uncle ( whose son Ralph , Master of Belhaven , had been killed during the defence of Amiens , 31 March 1918 ) as Lord Belhaven and Stenton . He was baptised as Robert Edward Archibald Hamilton but , in 1934 , he legally changed his name to Robert Edward Archibald Udny - Hamilton .
USS Maury ( DD - 100 ) The first USS " Maury " ( DD - 100 ) was a " Wickes " - class destroyer in the United States Navy during World War I and the years following . She was named in honor of Matthew Fontaine Maury . History . " Maury " was laid down 4 May 1918 by Fore River Shipbuilding Company , Quincy , Massachusetts ; launched 4 July 1918 ; sponsored by Miss Anna Hamlin ; and commissioned 23 September 1918 , Lieutenant Commander John H . Newton in command . " Maury " , having completed an east coast shakedown , departed New York City 12 November 1918 to escort a convoy bound for France . Detached off the Azores , she proceeded to Gibraltar , arriving on the 26th . She cruised in the western Mediterranean until reporting for duty with the Adriatic Detachment at Venice 18 February 1919 . With that squadron for the next 5 months , she participated in their “ umpiring ” duties as first Rear Admiral Albert Niblack and then Rear Admiral Adolphus Andrews sought to employ their good offices in the political rivalry for the natural harbors of the Adriatic . Primary contenders for this area , particularly Trieste , were Italy and the newly created state of Yugoslavia , itself fraught with internal nationalistic dissension . Secondary postwar problems connected with this duty involved clearing the Adriatic of the multitude of mines which broke away with winds and presented a menace to shipping ; distribution of food to the hunger - stricken Balkans ; and providing for the ever - growing numbers of refugees . " Maury " returned to New York 25 July and 3 months later steamed to Philadelphia where she remained , undergoing overhaul , until 24 April 1920 . On 17 July she was redesignated DM - 5 , light minelayer , and after another lengthy stay at Philadelphia reported to Mine Squadron I at Gloucester , Massachusetts , 23 July 1921 . For the next 7 years she cruised the waters off the east coast , deploying each winter to join in fleet problems which , with one exception , 1925 , took her to the Caribbean . In 1925 she sailed to the $ 3 for a problem involving protective screening , seizing , and occupying of an unfortified anchorage in the vicinity of enemy territory and fueling at sea . After a winter deployment in waters off Cuba in 1929 , " Maury " spent the summer in the Gulf of Mexico and in September returned to the east coast . On 30 September she moored at Philadelphia where she decommissioned 19 March 1930 . Struck from the Naval Register 22 October , she was sold 17 January 1931 to Boston Iron & Metal Company , Baltimore , Maryland , and scrapped 1 May 1934 .
Air University Press Air University Press is a division of the Air University Research Institute Maxwell AFB , Alabama , supporting Air University . It publishes faculty and student research , and textbooks and other materials relevant to the Air University program . school - selected student papers , faculty research efforts , textbooks , and curriculum - related materials , as well as the Air University Catalog and other administrative documents that directly support AU ' s program of professional military education ( PME ) . Among its series are include Air War College ’ s Maxwell Papers , Air Command and Staff College ' s Wright Flyers , theses by students at the School of Advanced Air and Space Studies ( SAASS ) , and the College of Aerospace Doctrine , Research and Education ' s ( CADRE ) Papers . AU Press sponsors the Fairchild Papers , selected essays having research value to the Air Force . It also publishes the English , Spanish , Portuguese , Arabic , Chinese , and French editions of " Air and Space Power Journal " , the professional journal of the Air Force .
Chimes of Liberty " Chimes of Liberty " is a military march by Edwin Franko Goldman ( 1878 – 1956 ) . It vies with " On the Mall " ( another march ) as Goldman ' s greatest hit . Many think " Chimes of Liberty " is a re - working of the Liberty Bell ( march ) by John Philip Sousa ; however , although the influence of Sousa on Goldman is unquestionable , the two marches are totally different , being written by different composers , each with a different tone . Nonetheless ( like Sousa ' s " Liberty Bell " ) Goldman ' s " Chimes of Liberty " does use chimes . It follows the regular march pattern : IAABBCDCDC . This march was written prior to 1922 , when Goldman recorded it for the Victor Talking Machine Company , but he revised it at least once before publishing the 1937 edition now largely in use . " Chimes of Liberty " is considered one of the most lively and tuneful marches ever written , and possibly America ' s greatest march not by Sousa after " National Emblem " by Edwin Eugene Bagley . It doesn ' t sound right without the chimes , but the piccolo is equally important . The piccolo solo is more distinctive than the piccolo part of any other march with exception of " The Stars and Stripes Forever " by Sousa .
Henry Mullins Henry Alfred Mullins ( August 27 , 1861 – July 8 , 1952 ) was a Canadian exporter , farmer , and politician . Born in Oswestry , England , the son of James and Margaret Mullins , Mullins was educated in Lindsay , Ontario . In 1899 , he was elected as the Conservative candidate to the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba for the electoral district of Russell . During World War I , he was a Colonel , Inspector of Supplies and Transport . He was first elected to the Canadian House of Commons for the Manitoba electoral district of Marquette in the 1925 federal election . A Conservative , he was defeated in the 1926 federal election . He was elected again in the 1930 election . In 1935 , he was summoned to the Senate of Canada for the senatorial division of Marquette , Manitoba on the advice of Prime Minister R . B . Bennett . He retired in 1950 . A Methodist , he married Annie M . Langrill in 1885 , They had two daughters .
Georgia World War II Army Airfields During World War II , the United States Army Air Forces ( USAAF ) established numerous airfields in Georgia for antisubmarine defense in the Gulf of Mexico and for training pilots and aircrews of USAAF fighters and bombers . Most of these airfields were under the command of Third Air Force or the Army Air Forces Training Command ( AAFTC ) ( A predecessor of the current - day United States Air Force Air Education and Training Command ) . However the other USAAF support commands ( Air Technical Service Command ( ATSC ) ; Air Transport Command ( ATC ) or Troop Carrier Command ) commanded a significant number of airfields in a support roles . It is still possible to find remnants of these wartime airfields . Many were converted into municipal airports , some were returned to agriculture and several were retained as United States Air Force installations and were front - line bases during the Cold War . Hundreds of the temporary buildings that were used survive today , and are being used for other purposes . Major airfields . AAF Training Command . Eastern Flight Training Center
VTT - 323 The North Korean produced M1973 Sinhung VTT - 323 is a licensed copy of the Chinese YW531 Armored Personnel Carrier . The vehicle features a box - like welded steel hull , with a small turret positioned just to the rear of the hull centerline . The VTT - 323 has five road wheels and a turret mounting 14 . 5mm and 7 . 62mm machine guns , or a turret with twin 14 . 5 - mm guns . Some versions have Susong - Po ( AT - 3 Sagger variant ) antitank guided missile launcher and SA - 7 or SA - 16 man - portable SAM . The VTT - 323 is nicknamed the " VET " . The VET has a crew of four , consisting of a commander , gunner , loader and a driver . The vehicle can carry ten fully equipped infantrymen . In mechanized battalions , it is also used to mount 82mm mortar s to form self - propelled batteries . The VTT - 323 has been observed with a 107mm multiple rocket launcher ( MRL ) mounted on the rear . The VTT - 323 has become the NKPA standard armored personnel carrier . It is organic to mechanized battalions of mechanized and armored brigades . Variants . M - 2010 . A longer version of the VTT - 323 with upgraded improved optics .
Thomas Bradford Lieutenant - General Sir Thomas Bradford GCB GCH ( 1777 - 1853 ) was a British Army officer . Military career . Bradford was commissioned into the 4th ( The King ' s Own ) Regiment of Foot in October 1793 . He took part in the suppression of the Irish Rebellion of 1798 , the Buenos Aires Expedition of 1806 as well as the battle of Vimeiro in 1808 , battle of Corunna in 1809 and battle of Salamanca in 1812 during the Peninsular War . He commanded a Portuguese division at the battle of Vitoria , the battle of San Sebastian and the battle of the Nive , all in 1813 . He became General Officer Commanding the 7th Division of the Army of Occupation in France in 1815 , Commander - in - Chief , Scotland in 1819 and Commander - in - Chief of the Bombay Army in 1826 . He was also was Colonel of the 30th Regiment of Foot and Colonel of the 94th Regiment of Foot .
Capture of Breda ( 1581 ) The Capture of Breda of 1581 , also known as the Haultepenne Fury , occurred when Spanish troops under the command of Claude de Berlaymont , lord of Haultepenne , took Breda by surprise after a sentry was bribed by a follower of the king , Charles de Gavre , who was kept a prisoner at the castle . The corrupt sentry allowed the Spanish troops to enter the castle . Despite the resistance by Breda ’ s citizen s , the attackers succeeded in taking the most important city gates and launched an attack on the city hall , the tower and the church . The defenders surrendered on the condition that the city would not be looted . At 10 . 00 a . m . fighting stopped and the sack and massacre started . Some 584 citizens lost their lives during this relatively short event .
39 Service Battalion 39 Service Battalion ( 39 Svc Bn ) is a Canadian Army Primary Reserve combat service support unit of the Canadian Forces that can fight in a defensive role and provides logistical support to the units within 3rd Canadian Division ' s 39 Canadian Brigade Group , which consists of all Primary Reserve units in British Columbia . History . Prior to 2010 , 39 Canadian Brigade Group ( 39 CBG ) , which is the headquarters responsible for all Primary Reserve units in the province of British Columbia , had two individual service battalions under its chain of command . The two individual service battalions were 11 ( Victoria ) Service Battalion and 12 ( Vancouver ) Service Battalion . In 2010 , the two individual service battalions in 39 Canadian Brigade Group were amalgamated into the two companies that make up the new 39 Service Battalion . Current structure . 39 Service Battalion is composed of three companies .
535th Bombardment Squadron The 535th Bombardment Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . It was last assigned to the 381st Bombardment Group , when it was stationed at Sioux Falls Army Air Field , South Dakota . It was inactivated on 28 August 1945 . History . Established in late 1942 as a B - 17 Flying Fortress heavy bombardment unit , it was assigned to II Bomber Command for training . The squadron trained primarily in Texas and Colorado . It received deployment orders for the European Theater of Operations ( ETO ) in May 1943 . Deployed to England in April 1943 , it was assigned to VIII Bomber Command . The squadron engaged in very long range bombardment of enemy military , industrial and transportation targets in Occupied Europe and Nazi Germany . It participated in Big Week attacks on German aircraft factories 20 – 25 February 1944 and often supported ground troops by attacking targets of interdiction when not engaged in strategic bombardment . It continued these attacks until the German capitulation in May 1945 . The squadron returned to the United States in June 1945 , most combat veterans being demobilized upon return . A small cadre reformed at Sioux Falls Army Air Field in July , being programmed for B - 29 Superfortress conversion and deployment to the Pacific Theater of Operations ( PTO ) . The unit was inactivated after the Japanese capitulation in August 1945 , assigned personnel were either reassigned to other units or demobilized . Reactivated as a reserve B - 29 unit in Nebraska during 1947 , it trained until 1949 when budget reductions led to the units ' inactivation .
USS Hecuba ( AKS - 12 ) USS Hecuba ( AKS - 12 ) was an " Acubens " - class general stores issue ship commissioned by the U . S . Navy for service in World War II . She was responsible for delivering and disbursing goods and equipment to locations in the war zone . " Hecuba " ( AKS - 12 ) , originally Liberty ship " SS George W . Cable " , was launched by Delta Shipbuilding Co . , New Orleans , Louisiana , 6 November 1944 under Maritime Commission contract ; sponsored by Mrs . J . Alfred Chard ; acquired and converted to Navy use at Todd - Johnson Drydocks Corp . ; and commissioned 21 April 1945 , Comdr . N . H . Castle in command . World War II service . Following her conversion to a stores ship and shakedown training , " Hecuba " departed New Orleans , Louisiana , 31 May 1945 for duty in the Pacific Ocean , arriving Pearl Harbor 22 June . From Hawaii she sailed to the western Pacific , commencing her first issue to the fleet after her arrival at Eniwetok 16 July . " Hecuba " arrived back in Pearl Harbor 18 August to reload general supplies for ships of the fleet . She sailed to Ulithi , arriving 10 September , and continued issuing the vital stores at that atoll as well as at Leyte and Okinawa until 28 November 1945 . " Hecuba " departed for San Francisco , California , for additional supplies , only to return to Pearl Harbor 8 February 1946 . Post - war decommissioning . She decommissioned at Pearl Harbor 26 March 1946 and was intended for use in the Pacific atomic tests of that summer , only to be towed to San Francisco , California , in 1947 and placed in the National Defense Reserve Fleet , Suisun Bay , California , where she remained until sold for scrapping to Schintzer Steel Products Co . , Portland , Oregon , 19 October 1964 .
Siege of Fort Crozon The Siege of Fort Crozon ( also known as the Siege of El Leon ) was conducted by English and French troops against a Spanish fort constructed on the Crozon Peninsula near Brest in October and November 1594 , late in the French wars of religion . The well - situated fort ( called " El Leon " by the Spanish ) , part of Spanish preparations for an intended siege of Brest , was held by 400 defenders against an allied force of more than 8 , 000 from October 1 until November 7 , when the walls were breached by a mine . In the ensuing assault , most of the Spanish garrison , which neither asked for nor was offered quarter , was killed . Both Samuel de Champlain and Martin Frobisher , two early explorers of Canada were at this siege and most probably met there and knew one another . Martin Frobisher was mortally wounded at this siege . The Spanish failure effectively ended their hopes to use Brest as a launching point for an invasion of England . Champlain ' s Dream The Visionary Adventurer Who Made a New World in Canada , David Hackett Fischer , Alfred A . Knopf Canada , 2008 ISBN 978 - 0 - 307 - 39766 - 9