naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Carl E . Vuono Carl Edward Vuono ( born October 18 , 1934 ) is a retired United States Army General who served as the Chief of Staff of the United States Army from 1987 to 1991 . Early life and career . He was born on 18 October 1934 in Monongahela , Pennsylvania . He is of Italian and Finnish ancestry . He began his career as a field artillery officer after graduating from the United States Military Academy , in West Point , New York . After graduating with the class of 1957 , he served three tours in Vietnam as an artillery battalion executive officer with the 1st Infantry Division in 1966 - 67 ; executive officer of Division Artillery , 1st Cavalry Division ( Airmobile ) in 1970 ; and as commander , 1st Battalion , 77th Artillery in 1970 - 1971 . Vuono rose through the ranks quickly , serving several times in the Army ' s Training and Doctrine Command , in which he eventually became its commander in 1986 . During his military career , he received many military awards and honors including the Army Distinguished Service Medal ( with two oak leaf clusters ) , the Defense Distinguished Service Medal , the Navy Distinguished Service Medal , the Air Force Distinguished Service Medal , the Legion of Merit , and the Bronze Star ( with Valor device and six oak leaf clusters ) . He retired from active service in 1991 . Post retirement . After his retirement from the Army , Vuono joined Military Professional Resources Inc . ( MPRI ) , a private military company , in 1993 . . Since 1999 he has served as the CEO of MPRI . L - 3 Communications acquired MPRI in June 2000 at which point Vuono was offered a senior management position at L - 3 Communications . In 2003 , he was awarded the Distinguished Graduate Award by the West Point Association of Graduates . He holds an Honorary Doctorate in Public Administration from Shippensburg University .
Chabrias Chabrias ( ) was a celebrated Athenian general of the 4th century BC . In 388 BC he defeated the Spartans and Aeginetans under Gorgopas at Aegina and commanded the fleet sent to assist Evagoras , king of Cyprus , against the Persians . In 378 , when Athens entered into an alliance with Thebes against Sparta , he successfully faced off the more numerous forces of Agesilaus II near Thebes . At the advance of Agesilaus ' forces , instead of giving the order to charge , Chabrias famously ordered his men at ease — with the spear remaining pointing upwards instead of towards the enemy , and the shield leaning against the left knee instead of being hoisted against the shoulder . The command was followed immediately and without question by the mercenaries under his command , to be copied by their counterparts beside them , the elite Sacred Band of Thebes under the command of Gorgidas . This " show of contempt " stopped the advancing Spartan forces , and shortly afterwards Agesilaus withdrew . In 376 he gained a decisive victory over the Spartan fleet off Naxos , but , when he might have destroyed the Spartan fleet , remembering the fate of the generals at Arginusae , he delayed to pick up the bodies of his dead . Later , when the Athenians changed sides and joined the Spartans , he repulsed Epaminondas before the walls of Corinth . In 366 , he and Callistratus were accused of treachery in advising the surrender of Oropus to the Thebans . He was acquitted , and soon after he accepted a command under Teos , king of Egypt , who was defending his country against Persian reconquest . But on the outbreak of the Social War ( 357 ) , he joined Chares in the command of the Athenian fleet . He lost his life in an attack on the island of Chios .
Helmut Borchardt Helmut Borchardt ( 1 August 1917 – 15 – 18 March 1945 ) was a highly decorated Oberfeldwebel in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Helmut Borchardt was killed between 15 – 18 March 1945 after the breakout of fortress Schneidemühl and on 14 April 1945 he was posthumously awarded the Oak Leaves .
Jesse C . Smith Jesse C . Smith ( June 18 , 1808 Butternuts , Otsego County , New York - July 11 , 1888 Brooklyn , Kings County , New York ) was an American lawyer and politician from New York . Life . He graduated from Union College in 1832 . Then he studied law , was admitted to the bar , and commenced practice in Brooklyn . He was Surrogate of Kings County from 1850 to 1854 . He was active in the State Militia , attaining the rank of colonel . He was a member of the New York State Senate ( 2nd D . ) in 1862 and 1863 . Afterwards he joined the Union Army with the 139th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment , and commanded as a brigadier general the 11th Brigade at the Battle of Gettysburg . He " was stricken with paralysis , " and died at his home at 143 Willow Street , in Brooklyn .
VC 275th Regiment The VC 275th Regiment , also known as the " 275 Viet Cong Main Force Regiment " , was a regiment of the Viet Cong during the Vietnam War . The regiment was formed in May 1965 . The 275th Regiment was part of the VC Division 5 and operated in the Phước Tuy province now known as the province of Ba Ria - Vung Tau . On 11 November 1965 , the Regiment ambushed the ARVN 52nd Rangers near Nui Thi Vai , in Phước Tuy province and inflicted heavy casualties upon the ranger battalion . The Regiment or its battalions participated alongside the D445 Battalion in the battle of Long Tần against Australian Army forces . According to D 445 Battalion political officer , the unit provided " guides for the units that mortared the Task Force " at Nui Dat base on 17 August 1966 . A Viet Cong medic , Chung , reported that three of the 275 Regiment RCL detachment involved were killed in the Australian counter - battery fire and were buried nearby . Casualties among the Australians in the bombardment were 22 wounded . During the battle an 80 - strong Vo Thi Sau civil labour company commanded by Chin Phuong , comprising mainly women and children , lent support by evacuating the casualties . Australian veterans and historians , in the main , claim that at Long Tần the 275 Regiment and D445 Battlion suffered heavy casualties , with the official Australian body count reported to be 245 Vietnamese killed . Only one member of D445 was captured at Long Tan ( reportedly a 57 mm RCL gunner ) ; and two members of 275 Regiment were captured who declared themselves to be members of " Doan 45 " as their cover story . Several 275 Regiment soldiers received medals , letters of appreciation and commendation certificates for their part in the battle of Long Tan . The next major contact took place on 2 December 1966 , when a US resupply convoy was attacked by the 275th Regiment south of Gia Ray . In this battle , the U . S . forces involved claimed to have killed at least 99 Viet Cong soldiers , while 1 U . S . sergeant from the 27th Engineer Battalion was killed and 22 were wounded in the Black Horse Regiment . During the start of Tet Offensive , the 274th and 275th Regiments of the 5th Viet Cong Division took part in the attacks on Bien Hoa , northeast of Saigon on 18 February 1968 . The 275 Regiment took later part in the attack on Svay Rieng city on 11 August 1974 . In 2010 , as part of Operation Wandering Souls , Bob Hall and Derrill de Heer , both Vietnam veterans who are now academics at the University of NSW and Australian Defence Force Academy , presented to the Veterans Association of Ba Ria - Vung Tau province , a list containing the full names , ranks and unit numbers of 535 Vietnamese soldiers buried by Australians .
USS S - 14 ( SS - 119 ) USS " S - 14 " ( SS - 119 ) was a second - group ( " S - 3 " or " Government " ) " S " - class submarine of the United States Navy . Her keel was laid down on 7 December 1917 by the Lake Torpedo Boat Company in Bridgeport , Connecticut . She was launched on 22 October 1919 sponsored by Mrs . George T . Parker , and commissioned on 11 February 1921 with Lieutenant Commander Charles A . Lockwood , Jr . , in command . Attached to SubDiv 18 , " S - 14 " sailed from New London , Connecticut , on 31 May 1921 en route , via the Panama Canal , California , Hawaii , and Guam , to Cavite , Luzon , in the Philippine Islands . She arrived at Cavite on 1 December and commenced operations with the Asiatic Fleet . In 1922 , she sailed from Cavite on 11 October , visited Hong Kong from 14 – 28 October , and returned to Cavite on 1 November . Sailing from Manila on 15 May 1923 , " S - 14 " visited Shanghai , Chefoo , and Chinwangtao , before returning via Woosung and Amoy to Cavite on 11 September . In the summer of 1924 , she again visited Chinese ports and returned on 23 September . She finally departed Cavite on 29 October , shifting operations to the U . S . West Coast . She reached Mare Island , California , on 30 December . Remaining at Mare Island in 1925 and 1926 , she operated along the West Coast through 1927 . From February 1928 into 1935 , " S - 14 " served in the Panama Canal area , although she visited Baltimore , Maryland , from 15 May to 5 June 1933 , and was in reserve at Coco Solo from 1 July to 27 November the same year . Departing Coco Solo on 25 January 1935 , " S - 14 " reported to the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard for inactivation and was decommissioned on 22 May . " S - 14 " was recommissioned on 10 December 1940 . Following duty along the northeast coast and a visit to the Panama Canal Zone , she operated at Saint Thomas , United States Virgin Islands , from 31 October to 1 December 1941 , and in the Panama Canal area later that month . Next , " S - 14 " operated at St . Thomas from January into March 1942 ; in the Panama Canal area from April 1942 into August 1943 ; and out of New London from September 1943 into March 1945 , with operations at Casco Bay , Maine . " S - 14 " departed New London on 27 April 1945 for Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , where she decommissioned on 18 May and was struck from the Naval Vessel Register . She was sold on 16 November 1945 to North American Smelting Corporation in Philadelphia , and scrapped .
Arihant follow - on submarine The Government of India approved the construction of the follow - on to the Arihant class submarine in mid - 2008 . The submarines will be twice the size of Arihant class submarines , and each submarine will cost Rs 8 , 000 crore . According to Admiral Nirmal Kumar Verma , the Indian Navy is working to ensure credible nuclear deterrence capability utilizing the Arihant class and its follow - on class of submarines .
Château des Rohan ( Mutzig ) The Château des Rohan ( " Castle of the Rohan " ) is a former castle and weapons factory now serving as a museum and cultural centre in the French town of Mutzig , Bas - Rhin , Alsace . The castle , whose structure goes back to the 13th century , belonged to several families of noblemen and bishops of Strasbourg before being turned into a rifle factory after the French Revolution . The castle is most famously associated with the House of Rohan and the Chassepot rifle . History . Mutzig ' s castle ' s history goes back to the fortification of the town in 1274 by Rudolph of Habsburg . The medieval castle , a " Wasserburg " ( i . e . surrounded by a moat derived from a canal ) was heavily destroyed by the Swedes in 1632 , during the Thirty Years ' War , after having already been assaulted by Ernst von Mansfeld ' s troops in 1622 . The city ' s and castle ' s masters , during these times marked by frequent battles and rivalries between feudal families , were alternatively and sometimes simultaneously the bishops of Strasbourg and the House of Zweibrücken . The castle as it now appears is a Baroque structure . It was inaugurated in its present shape in 1673 to serve as the residence of the bishop of Strasbourg , Franz Egon of Fürstenberg . Fürstenberg was succeeded by his brother Wilhelm Egon . After the family of Rohan took over the bishopric of Strasbourg , the castle served as a residence to the dukes Armand Gaston , François - Armand , Louis Constantin and Louis René Édouard de Rohan , between 1704 and 1790 . However , after the completion of the Palais Rohan of Strasbourg in 1742 , the château , which had already been rivalled by the residences in Saverne , became only of secondary importance to the family . Mutzig ' s castle was disowned and pillaged during the French Revolution . In 1799 , it was bought by the arms manufacturers , brothers Coulaux of Klingenthal , Bas - Rhin , who , on 20 . April 1801 , opened their weapons factory in its walls . The factory ran until the outbreak of the Franco - Prussian War in 1870 . It is there , in the " Manufacture d ' Armes de Mutzig " ( also known as " Manufacture impériale de Mutzig " ) that the native of Mutzig , Antoine Alphonse Chassepot fabricated some of his famous rifles , one of the most advanced fireweapons of its time . The castle was fortified again by the Germans in 1893 . Today , the castle houses a cinema and a library as well as , since 1996 , the municipal museum " Musée régional d ' armes " ( previously , since 1977 , the " Musée des Rohan " ) displaying a vast collection of historic rifles . The castle is listed as a " Monument historique " since 1976 by the French Ministry of Culture .
French ship Le Téméraire Sixteen ships of the French Navy have born the name Téméraire ( " bold " or " temerarious " ) . Note that several British ships have had the same name ( although without the accents over the letter " e " ) , see HMS " Temeraire " .
John Gaspar Ferdinand de Marchin , Comte de Granville John Gaspar Ferdinand de Marchin , or Marsin , Comte de Granville ( 1601 – 1673 ) was a Walloon military commander from the Spanish Netherlands . Life . At the age of thirteen Marchin was enlisted in the regiment of the Count of Tilly and fought many battles in the Thirty Years War . He later served under Louis II de Bourbon , Prince de Condé . By 1647 , he was lieutenant general and in command of the Army in Catalonia . During the Fronde he sided with the Great Condé against King Louis XIV . He was imprisoned in Perpignan for 13 months . When the peace was signed on 30 July 1653 , Marchin , like Condé , refused the amnesty and went to Spain where Philip IV appointed him company commander in his army . In 1658 Charles II of England made him a Knight of the Garter . He participated in the disastrous campaign in the Portuguese Restoration War under John of Austria ( 1663 – 1664 ) . He also led the Spanish troops against the French in the north of France , where he was defeated in 1667 by François de Créquy . Marchin then retired to his estate at Modave Castle , where he spent his entire fortune on its restoration , which took 15 years . Family . Marchin married Marie de Balzac d ' Entragues , daughter of the Marquis de Clermont , counsellor to the King of France . They had two children :
Ouvrage Restefond Ouvrage Restefond is a work ( " gros ouvrage " ) of the Maginot Line ' s Alpine extension , the Alpine Line . The ouvrage consists of one artillery block and three observation blocks at the summit of the Col de la Bonnette . The entry block and an artillery block were not completed , and a further block was never built . At , Restefond is the highest Maginot " ouvrage " . Description . Restefond includes 668 meters of underground galleries at a depth of 64 meters . The position remains the property of the French military , with much of its equipment intact . Some of the uninstalled equiopment remains at the Restefond barracks nearby . 1940 . Block 6 fired on Italian forces in June 1940 as they advanced toward the Col des Fourches .
USATC S118 Class The United States Army Transportation Corps ( USATC ) S118 Class is a class of 2 - 8 - 2 steam locomotive . Built to either ( metre gauge ) or Cape gauge , they were used in at least 24 different countries across the World . 741 were built in the period late 1942 – 1945 with a further 52 appearing between 1945 and 1948 . They were built by Baldwin ( 253 + 33 ) , Alco ( 338 ) , Porter ( 25 + 5 ) , Davenport ( 67 + 6 ) and Vulcan ( 58 + 8 ) in the USA . The first thirty were numbered 3000 – 3029 , with subsequently locomotives numbered 130 – 249 , and 257 – 889 . Locomotives 640 – 660 and 789 – 810 were cancelled . The S118 class were the most widely - spread of all the locomotives of the Second World War . The first twenty locomotives ( 3000 – 3019 ) were sent to Nigeria . Eleven , ( 190 – 200 ) , were converted to gauge by putting wide spacers ( rings ) between the wheels and the truck side frames on same length axles , and delivered to the White Pass and Yukon Route in Alaska . Twenty ( 216 – 235 ) were delivered to Queensland where they formed the Queensland Railways AC16 Class . Others were sent to North Africa , Gold Coast , Iraq , India , and Burma . After the war , surplus locomotives were sold to Malaya , the Philippines , Siam , Cambodia , Cameroun , Tanganyika , and the United Fruit Company operations in Costa Rica and Honduras . Copies . Baldwin built 33 copies for the Indian Railways , Porter built two for the Chemins de Fer des Grands Lacs in the Belgian Congo , Vulcan built a batch of eight for the Piraeus , Athens and Peloponnese Railways ( SPAP ) in Greece ( class Δ ) . Davenport built six with a higher boiler pressure for the Chemin de Fer Franco - Ethiopien de Djibouti á Addis - Ababa . Survivors . Several S118 locomotives still exist :
Friedrich Obleser Friedrich Obleser ( 21 February 1923 – 5 June 2004 ) was a German World War II fighter ace and was credited with 127 aerial victories achieved in 500 combat missions . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross ( ) . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . For his post - war service in the German Air Force , he received the Grand Cross with Star of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany . Career . Friedrich Obleser at one point questioned the aerial claims made by Erich Hartmann . Hartmann asked Günther Rall to have Obleser transferred to be Hartmann ' s wingman for a while . Obleser became a witness on some of Hartmann ' s claims and no longer questioned Hartmann ' s claims . After World War II , Friedrich Obleser settled in West Germany and continued his career in the " Luftwaffe der Bundeswehr " after the re - militarization of West Germany in 1955 . From 1 October 1978 until his retirement on 31 March 1983 , he held the position of " Inspekteur der Luftwaffe " der Bundeswehr . At the end of his career , he had attained the rank of Generalleutnant and was the last active general in the Bundeswehr who had received the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross during World War II .
Jean - Baptiste Louis Andrault de Maulévrier Jean - Baptiste Louis Andrault , marquis de Maulévrier ( November 3 , 1677 – March 20 , 1754 ) was a French militarist and diplomat . He served as aide de camp of Marshal Nicolas Catinat in Italy . < br > He became brigadier in 1704 , lieutenant general in 1720 and Marshal of France in 1745 . < br > He was also ambassador extraordinaire for the French King at the Spanish court in 1720 , where he received the Order of the Golden Fleece . His son , Charles Claude Andrault de Langeron ( 1720 – 1792 ) , also became a lieutenant general in the King ' s Army .
92nd Field Artillery Regiment ( United States ) The 92nd Field Artillery Regiment is an field artillery regiment of the United States Army . A Gold color metal and enamel device 1 5 / 32 inches ( 2 . 94 cm ) in height overall consisting of a shield blazoned : Gules , a pallet rompu Or , in sinister fess a dexter mailed clenched fist , couped at the wrist Proper . Attached below and to the sides of the shield a Red scroll inscribed “ BRAVE CANNONS ” in Gold letters . Scarlet and yellow are the colors used for Artillery . The mailed fist symbolizes the armored attack of the organization . The distinctive unit insignia was originally approved for the 92nd Armored Field Artillery Battalion on 20 June 1942 . It was redesignated for the 92d Artillery Regiment on 12 November 1958 . The insignia was redesignated effective 1 September 1971 , for the 92d Field Artillery Regiment . Gules , a pallet rompu Or , in sinister fess a dexter mailed clenched fist , couped at the wrist Proper . On a wreath of the colors Argent and Gules a castle of the first with entrance arch Sanguine and two turrets inflamed Proper the battlements between the turrets supporting a Rose of Sharon also Proper and in base a bow fesswise Sable with drawstring Or armed with a fire arrow point up palewise inflamed all Proper . Coat of arms . Motto BRAVE CANNONS . Scarlet and yellow are the colors used for Artillery . The mailed fist symbolizes the armored attack of the organization . The fire arrow hurled from an arbalest , an early artillery weapon , symbolizes the mission of the battalion . The shape of the bow further alludes to the Battle of the Bulge in which the unit participated . The flames refer to the fire support provided in the Normandy invasion for which they were awarded the Presidential Unit Citation . The arrow further alludes to their assault landings and the medieval castle traditionally represents the areas in which the unit fought during World War II : Europe , France and Germany . The Rose of Sharon ( the Korean national flower ) symbolizes service in Korea for which they were awarded the Korean Presidential Unit Citation . The coat of arms was originally approved for the 92nd Armored Field Artillery Battalion on 24 June 1942 . It was redesignated for the 92d Artillery Regiment on 12 November 1958 . It was amended to add a crest on 19 October 1965 . The insignia was redesignated effective 1 September 1971 , for the 92d Field Artillery Regiment .