naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Grisha - class corvette The " Albatros " class ( Russian : " Альбатрос " ; NATO reporting name : Grisha ) was a series of large anti - submarine corvette s built by the Soviet Union between 1970 and 1990 . These ships had a limited range and were used only in coastal waters . They were equipped with a variety of ASW weapons and an SA - N - 4 surface - to - air missile launcher . All were fitted with retractable fin stabilizers . Russian type designation was " Malyy Protivolodochnyy Korabl " ( Small Anti - Submarine Ship ) .
Hōjō Ujinao Hōjō Ujinao ( 北条 氏直 : 1562 – December 19 , 1591 ) was a Japanese daimyo of the late Sengoku period , and the final head of the Late Hōjō clan . An important figure in the history of Azuchi - Momoyama politics , he lost his entire domain following the siege in 1590 . Despite this , he survived , and his family carried on as small daimyo in the Edo period . Born in Odawara Castle in 1562 , Ujinao was the grandson of Hōjō Ujiyasu , and was first named Kuniōmaru . His mother was the daughter of Takeda Shingen . Coming of age in early 1577 , he took the formal name Ujinao . Ujinao married Toku Hime , the second daughter of Tokugawa Ieyasu , as a condition for peace between their two clans . In maturity , Ujinao held junior 5th court rank , lower grade ( " ju - go - i - ge " ) and the title " Sakyō - dayu " . In 1590 , Odawara fell to siege at the hands of Toyotomi Hideyoshi ; his father and uncle were forced to commit " seppuku " , but Ujinao was spared because he was Tokugawa Ieyasu ' s son - in - law . He and his wife were exiled to Mount Kōya , where he died late the following year . His adoptive son , Hōjō Ujimori , was the first daimyo of Sayama - han ( Kawachi Province , 10 , 000 " koku " ) .
Fragmentation grenade A fragmentation grenade ( commonly known as frag or frag grenade ) is an anti - personnel weapon that is designed to disperse small projectiles or fragments on detonation . The body may be made of hard plastic or steel . The outer casing and / or a fragmentation matrix consisting of notched wire , preformed fragments ( spherical or otherwise , ) provide the projectiles . When the word " grenade " is used without specification , and context does not suggest otherwise , it is generally assumed to refer to a fragmentation grenade . Grenades are normally either offensive or defensive , depending on the effective casualty radius . If this exceeds the distance at which a soldier can reasonably be expected to throw the grenade , he must do so from , or be able to get into , some form of cover . Mills bomb s and the Soviet F1 are examples of defensive grenades . The Dutch V40 , Swiss HG 85 and US M67 , are offensive grenades as they have an effective wounding radius of around 15 m and can easily be thrown further . Fragments may travel more than 200 m .
50th ( Northumbrian ) Division The British 50th ( Northumbrian ) Division was a first - line Territorial Force division . The division was sent to France in April 1915 and served on the Western Front for the duration of the First World War . The division suffered heavily during the Second Battle of the Aisne in May – June 1918 and underwent a reorganisation in July 1918 . For the division ' s formation and operations in World War II , see British 50th ( Northumbrian ) Infantry Division . Formation . Under the Army reforms of 1908 , the Territorial Force was formed and organised into regional Divisions , area Brigades and local Battalions . In 1907 Lieutenant General Robert Baden - Powell was appointed to command the Division ; he held command from April 1908 to 1910 . A Division was in effect a self - contained army of approximately 18 , 000 men including infantry , cavalry , artillery , engineer , medical , supply and signal units . The Northumberland Division was typical , consisting of three infantry brigades , the ' Northumbrian ' , ' York and Durham ' and ' Durham Light Infantry ( DLI ) ' Brigades . Each brigade was composed of four infantry battalions . 149th ( Northumbrian ) Brigade . Until July 1918 : From July 1918 : 150th ( York and Durham ) Brigade . Until July 1918 : From July 1918 : 151st ( Durham Light Infantry ) Brigade . Until February 1918 : From February to July 1918 : From July 1918 : Cavalry . ' A ' Squadron Yorkshire Hussars from the Yorkshire Mounted Brigade . Engineers . Composed of the 1st and 2nd Northumbrian Field Coys and 50th Division Signal Company ( Royal Engineers ) : Signals . The 50th Division Signal Company Artillery . Composed of the 1st , 2nd , 3rd and 4th Northumbrian Bdes ( Royal Field Artillery ) and the Northumbrian Heavy Battery ( Royal Garrison Artillery ) . Royal Field Artillery The 1st Northumbrian Ammunition Column . HQ - Newcastle The 2nd Northumbrian Ammunition Column . HQ - Hull The 3rd Northumbrian ( County of Durham ) Ammunition Column . HQ - Seaham Harbour The 4th Northumbran ( County of Durham ) Ammunition Column . HQ - South Shields Royal Garrison Artillery Northumbrian ( North Riding ) Heavy Bty . HQ - Middlesbrough Transport & Supply . was composed of the 50th Divisional Train ( Army Service Corps ) : Joined by 336 ( Motor Transport ) Company
Michalis Karaolis Michalis Karaolis ( 1934 - 1956 ) was born in the village of Palechori of Pitsilia , Cyprus . He was a government clerk and a member of EOKA . He was the first to be sentenced to death and hanged alongside Andreas Dimitriou on May 10 , 1956 . On August 28 , 1955 he carried out the public murder of P . C . Michael Poullis , a Cypriot police officer , of the Special Branch who had been spying on the Nicosia groups of EOKA and interfering with their work . The assassination was carried out in broad daylight whilst P . C . Poullis was on duty at an AKEL meeting at the Ledra Palace . Karaolis was captured on his way to meet Grigoris Afxentiou ' s guerillas in the Kyrenia mountains , following General George Grivas ' orders . Field Marshal Harding chose to announce Karaolis death sentence on October 28 , an important Greek national holiday marking the refusal of Greece to surrender to the Axis Powers in the Second World War , and that hugely inflamed public feeling . He was 22 years old when he was executed for the murder of P . C . Poullis and buried in the Imprisoned Graves in the Central Jail of Nicosia . The hangings were condemned internationally and caused serious demonstrations and unrest in Greece . The Athens police failed to suppress a huge demonstration and a riot developed in which 7 people were killed and 200 people were injured . The Mayor of Athens protested by taking a hammer to a commemorative marble plaque dedicated in honor of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip while a crowd cheered and applauded and there were many more similar scenes in Greece .
USS Stettin ( 1861 ) The USS Stettin was a 600 ton iron screw steamship , was built at Sunderland , England , in 1861 and later served as a gunboat in the United States Navy during the American Civil War . Capture of the English steamship " Stettin " . The " Stettin " was captured by the Union side wheel steamer on 24 May 1862 northeast of Charleston Bar while attempting to break through the Federal blockade of Charleston , South Carolina . The blockade runner had been attempting to slip into Charleston with saltpeter , lead , quinine , and assorted cargo from the Bahamas . Condemned by the New York Prize Court , the steamer was purchased by the United States Navy on 4 September , and placed in commission as USS " Stettin " in November . Acting Master Edward F . Devens was in command . Union blockade enforcement . Assigned to the South Atlantic Blockading Squadron , Stettin arrived at Port Royal , South Carolina , on 24 November 1862 , and was sent back to the waters off Charleston to help enforce the blockade . While so assigned , she captured , or had a role in capturing or destroying , four would be blockade runners . On 28 March 1863 , she captured British steamer " Memphis " , and " Ottawa " shelled steamer " Havelock " as the blockade runner raced past them off Charleston on 11 June . Their guns damaged " Havelock " so severely that she ran aground on Folly Island where she was seen at daybreak ablaze . She was later reported to be a total wreck . The " Stettin " operated successfully against the steamer " Diamond " on 23 September 1863 to achieve a fourth victory . Decommissioning . USS Stettin left the war zone late in the conflict and was decommissioned at the Boston Navy Yard on 6 April 1865 . She was sold at public auction there on 22 June to Richard Baker , Jr . and renamed " Sheridan " . She was lost through stranding on 24 September 1866 .
Joseph Gregory Corporal Joseph Mathew Gregory was a Canadian sniper during both the First and Second World War s . Gregory was born at St . Laurent , Manitoba in December 1900 , his antecedents including Blackfoot warriors . He concealed his age and at 15 joined the Canadian Overseas Contingent . He served in France and Flanders with the 1st Canadian Mounted Rifles , being wounded at Sanctuary Wood in June 1916 and again at Oppy Wood in March 1918 . He remained in hospital until September 1918 and invalided home to Canada . He told friends he developed his talent for sniping as a boy when he hunted in Saskatchewan . He had the use of a camera during his action in World War I and had a large collection of photographs documenting the horror he witnessed . After his service in France , Gregory settled in Calgary , Alberta with his wife and worked as a labourer . Upon the outbreak of the Second World War , he re - enlisted with the newly formed South Saskatchewan Regiment on 7 September 1939 in Weyburn , Saskatchewan . Credited with several kills , he participated in the Dieppe Raid , where he lost an eye to a ricochet ed bullet . His actions earned him the Military Medal " in recognition of gallant and distinguished services in the combined attack on Dieppe " . Attached to the Battalion Headquarters , Gregory had been deployed four times to find enemy snipers shooting into the headquarters . The original recommendation states : ‘ " During recent operations at Dieppe on 19 August 1942 , Corporal Gregory was a sniper and scout attached to Battalion Headquarters . On four occasions , although under fire and observation , he made long trips into enemy sniper positions that were causing casualties at Battalion Headquarters . On each occasion he killed the enemy sniper . In between these sorties , Corporal Gregory kept the defences of Battalion Headquarters organised and although he lost an eye during the action , continued with his duties until the final withdrawal to the beach . His courageous devotion to duty was of inestimable value in the defence of Battalion Headquarters . ’ " As a result of his wounds , Gregory was evacuated to Canada in October 1942 where he served for the remainder of the War at the Central Recruiting Station at Calgary , gaining advancement to Staff Sergeant in June 1945 . He was honourably discharged that September . In the mid - 1950s he worked at the RCAF base at Tofino BC and remained in the Tofino area for the rest of his life . He was an avid duck hunter and fly fisherman and taught many people these skills . He died at Calgary in July 1971 . His account of the Dieppe raid appeared in " Time " magazine ' s October 26 , 1942 issue , and he was also interviewed for the December 1 " Hamilton Spectator " .
Henry J . Reilly Henry J . Reilly ( 1881 – 1963 ) was an American soldier and journalist . The son of an artillery officer who died in the 1900 Battle of Peking , Reilly graduated from West Point in 1904 . During World War I , he commanded the 83rd Infantry Brigade of the 42nd ( " Rainbow " ) Division in combat in France . After the war , he edited the Army and Navy Journal from 1921 to 1925 . He wrote several books , including " Why Preparedness ? " ( 1916 ) , based on what he had seen on Europe ' s eastern and western fronts in 1914 and 1915 ; " America ' s Part " ( 1926 ) ; and " Americans All : History of the Rainbow Division " ( 1936 ) , which described the division ' s military actions , including stories about soldiers and officers from private to general . Reilly became well known as a speaker on military affairs . He served as a war correspondent , covering conflicts in Poland , Spain , Albania , and France . In 1922 , he helped found the Reserve Officers Association and served as its first president . Today , the association has a scholarship named after him . He was an avid reader whose library is now part of the collection of the Pritzker Military Library in Chicago , Illinois .
28th Field Artillery Regiment ( United States ) The 28th Field Artillery Regiment is a field artillery regiment of the United States Army , first constituted in 1918 in the National Army ( USA ) . Lineage . Constituted 5 July 1918 in the National Army as the 28th Field Artillery and assigned to the 10th Division . Organized 10 August 1918 at Camp Funston , Kansas . Relieved 1 August 1957 from assignment to the 8th Infantry Division ; concurrently , reorganized and redesignated as the 28th Artillery , a parent regiment under the Combat Arms Regimental System . Redesignated 1 September 1971 as the 28th Field Artillery . A Gold color metal and enamel device 1 1 / 8 inches ( 2 . 86 cm ) in height overall consisting of a shield blazoned : Gules , a chevron Argent overall an artillery shell Or that portion on the chevron fimbriated of the field . Attached below the shield a Red scroll inscribed “ WE SUPPORT THE LINE ” in Gold letters . The shield is scarlet for Artillery . The white chevron representative of a rafter or support , with the shell , represents support of the line . The distinctive unit insignia was originally approved for the 28th Field Artillery Regiment on 18 January 1940 . It was amended to revise the description on 28 August 1940 . The insignia was redesignated for the 28th Field Artillery Battalion on 26 February 1941 . It was redesignated for the 28th Artillery Regiment on 4 August 1958 . It was redesignated for the 28th Field Artillery Regiment on 1 September 1971 . The insignia was redesignated for the 28th Field Artillery Regiment on 5 February 1973 . Gules , a chevron Argent overall an artillery shell Or that portion on the chevron fimbriated of the field . On a wreath of the colors Or and Gules , in front of a palmetto branch of the first bearing in chief three gunstones , a lion passant guardant of the second armed and langued Azure . Coat of arms . Motto WE SUPPORT THE LINE . The shield is scarlet for Artillery . The white chevron representative of a rafter or support , with the shell , represents support of the line . The lion is from the coat of arms of Normandy . It refers to combat service in Normandy in World War II for which the unit was awarded the French Croix de Guerre with Palm . The gold palm is for victory . In addition , it simulates a bomb burst and refers to artillery fire . The three gunstones stand for the unit ’ s participation in the campaigns in Northern France , the Rhineland and Central Europe . The coat of arms was originally approved for the 28th Field Artillery Regiment on 18 January 1940 . It was amended to revise the blazon of the shield on 28 August 1940 . The insignia was redesignated for the 28th Field Artillery Battalion on 26 February 1941 . It was redesignated for the 28th Artillery Regiment on 4 August 1958 . It was amended to add a crest on 2 October 1964 . It was redesignated for the 28th Field Artillery Regiment on 1 September 1971 . The insignia was redesignated for the 28th Field Artillery Regiment on 5 February 1973 .
413 Transport and Rescue Squadron 413 Transport and Rescue Squadron is an air force squadron of the Canadian Forces . It was originally a flying boat squadron of the Royal Canadian Air Force during the Second World War . It currently operates the C - 130 Hercules and the CH - 149 Cormorant in transport plus search and rescue roles at CFB Greenwood . History . 413 Squadron was created as the third RCAF squadron attached to the RAF Coastal Command . The squadron gained fame for the actions of Squadron Leader Leonard Birchall , who detected a large Japanese task force approaching Ceylon . This allowed time for the defenders to prepare , and foiled what could have been a major blow to the Royal Navy in the Indian Ocean . The squadron was disbanded in February 1945 . Reformed at RCAF Rockcliffe on April 1 , 1947 , it took over the duties of No . 13 ( Photographic ) Squadron . It operated in this role until November 1 , 1950 . The squadron reformed again on August 1 , 1951 as a fighter squadron at CFB Bagotville . Equipped with the F - 86 Sabre they deployed to Zweibrücken , Germany . The squadron stood down on April 7 , 1957 and was then reformed on May 1 operating the Avro CF - 100 Canuck at Bagotville . The squadron again disbanded on December 30 , 1961 . The squadron was reactivated at CFB Summerside on July 8 , 1968 in its current role of a Transportation and Rescue Squadron . With the closure of Summerside , the squadron relocated to CFB Greenwood on June 10 , 1991 . On July 13 , 2006 , 413 Squadron suffered the first fatal crash of a Cormorant in Canadian service when a CH - 149 ( Aircraft 149914 ) based at CFB Greenwood crashed while conducting a night training exercise near Canso , Nova Scotia . Killed in the incident were Sgt . Duane Brazil , 39 ; Master Cpl . Kirk Noel , 33 ; and Cpl . Trevor McDavid , 31 , four other crew members were injured .
Letneozersky Letneozersky ( also Obozersky Southeast ) is an air base in the Republic of Karelia , Russia . It was home to 524 IAP ( 524th Interceptor Aviation Regiment ) which flew MiG - 25 interceptor aircraft . It features two major revetment areas holding over 15 aircraft each . Provides supporting cover for the areas around Onega and Arkhangelsk .
Willamette National Cemetery Willamette National Cemetery is a United States National Cemetery located about southeast of the city of Portland , Oregon . The cemetery encompasses straddling the county line between Multnomah and Clackamas Counties . Up to the end of 2005 , there had been 126 , 561 interments . History . Plans to create a military cemetery in the Portland area started as early as 1941 , and Franklin D . Roosevelt signed a bill to establish a national cemetery , but the necessary money to acquire the land was never allocated . Finally , in 1949 the state of Oregon donated of land for the establishment of a National Cemetery . Construction was completed in 1950 , and Willamette National Cemetery was officially opened on December 14 that year . The first interment did not take place until 1951 . In 1952 , another of land were donated to the cemetery . Willamette National Cemetery is a Blue Star Memorial Highway site . Notable interments . " See : "
Rodrigo Pinto Guedes , Baron of Rio da Prata Rodrigo Pinto Guedes , 1st Baron do Rio da Prata ( Gradiz , Portugal , July 27 , 1762 — Paris , June 13 , 1845 ) was a naval officer who served in the admiralties of the Kingdom of Portugal , its successor the United Kingdom of Portugal , Brazil and the Algarves , and finally the Empire of Brazil , for which he acted as commander of all naval operations during the Cisplatine War . Biography . Guedes was born on July 17 , 1762 in Aguiar da Beira , Gradiz , Portugal to Rodrigo Pinto Guedes and Maria da Silveira Pereira . His parents intended him to take on a religious life , and sent him to a monastery ; however , he ran away and decided to embark on a maritime career . In September 1781 he was named a Cadet of the Portuguese Navy , and thus began what would prove to be a successful career . He married Constanza Smissaert Pinto Caldas , daughter of José Pereira Caldas and Constanza Smissaert .
Edward Kenna Edward " Ted " Kenna VC ( 6 July 1919 – 8 July 2009 ) was the last living Australian Second World War recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest decoration for gallantry " in the face of the enemy " that can be awarded to members of the British and Commonwealth armed forces . Second World War . Kenna served in the Citizen Military Forces ( part - time militia forces ) from August 1940 and was allotted service number V55955 . In December 1941 , the Citizen Military Forces were called up for full - time service for the duration of the war . In June 1942 , Kenna volunteered for the AIF and was allotted new service number VX102142 . He served in the 23rd / 21st Battalion in Victoria and later in the Darwin area . In June 1943 , his unit returned to Victoria before being sent to Queensland . At this point , the unit was disbanded and its members allotted as reinforcements to other units . Kenna was assigned to the 2 / 4th Battalion and embarked for New Guinea in October 1944 . Victoria Cross action . The citation for his VC was gazetted on 6 September 1945 , and read : Three weeks later he was shot in the mouth and spent more than a year in hospital before being discharged from the AIF in December 1946 . The following year he married Marjorie Rushberry , a nurse who had cared for him at Heidelberg Military Hospital . Interviewed about his VC action for the Australians at War Film Archive in 2002 , Kenna said : Later life . After his discharge from hospital , Kenna returned to Hamilton , Victoria . The people of the Hamilton district raised sufficient funds to build Kenna and his wife a house . The Kennas had four children . After the war he worked with the local council and played Australian rules football for the local team . He attended many Victoria Cross reunions in London and led the annual ANZAC Day march in Melbourne . In the 1980s Kenna had his portrait painted by Sir William Dargie and in July 2000 he was featured on a postage stamp as part of an issue commemorating Australia ' s living Victoria Cross winners . Before his death in 2009 , two days after his 90th birthday , Kenna was the last Australian Second World War VC recipient , and one of only two Australian living recipients of the ( original ) Victoria Cross , the other being Keith Payne who earned his VC during the Vietnam War . Mark Donaldson was the sole recipient of the Victoria Cross for Australia at the time . Kenna ' s Victoria Cross was on display at the Australian War Memorial in Canberra for a period in 2010 . His family later decided to sell his medals , including the VC , at an auction held at Dallas Brooks Hall in July 2011 . Kenna ' s medal group was sold for a record high A $ 1 , 002 , 000 to an unknown buyer . External links . Bibliography . " Voices of War " , editor Michael Caulfield , 2006 Hachette , Australia ISBN 978 - 0 - 7336 - 2473 - 5
Eugen Beyer Eugen Beyer ( * 18 February 1882 in Pohrlitz ( Moravia ) , † 25 July 1940 in Salzburg ) was an Austrian Feldmarschalleutnant in the 1930s and Wehrmacht General of the Infantry during the early years of the Second World War . From 1935 to 1938 , Beyer was commander of the Bundesheer ' s 6th Division ( stationed in Innsbruck ) . After the Anschluss he was incorporated into the Wehrmacht where he was given command of XVIII Corps , a post he held until shortly before his death . He was the most senior Austrian officer to transfer to the German Army .