naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Asirgarh Fort Asirgarh Qila ( , ) is an Indian fortress ( qila ) situated in the Satpura Range , about 20 km north of the city of Burhanpur , in Burhanpur District of Madhya Pradesh state . Because the fortress commands a pass through the Satpuras connecting the valleys of the Narmada and Tapti rivers , one of the most important routes from northern India to the Deccan , it was known as the " key to the Deccan " . During Mughal Era , it was considered that Deccan starts from here : the empire from Asirgarh to Delhi was considered as Hindustan . The fort was built by Asa Ahir of the Ahir dynasty . History . The ancient inscriptions in the Pali Buddhist character have been discovered in various parts of Rajasthan of the race of Taxak or Tak , Taka , Dhaka relating to the tribe Mori and Parmara are their descendants . Taxak Mori was the lord of Chittor from very early period . The Huna Kingdom of Sialkot ( of Mihir Kula 515 – 540 AD ) , destroyed by Yashodharman , was subsequently seized by a new dynasty of kshatriyas called Tak . The Taxak Mori as being lords of Chittor from very early period and few generations after the Guhilot s supplanted the Mori s , this palladium of Hindu liberty was assailed by the arms of Islam . ( 725 - 35 ) we find amongst the numerous defenders who appear to have considered the cause of Chittor their own the Tak from Asirgarh . This race appears to have retained possession of Asirgarh for at least two centuries after this event as its chieftain was one of the most conspicuous leaders in the array of Prithvi Raj . In the poems of Chandar he is called the " Standard , bearer , Tak of Asir . " In 1536 , the Mughal Emperor Humayun , after his conquest of Gujarat , had visited Burhanpur and Asirgarh , travelling via Baroda , Broach ( Bharuch ) and Surat . Raja Ali Khan ( 1576 – 1596 ) , also known as Adil Shah , was asked to submit to Akbar , when the latter had sent an expedition to Khandesh , in the summer of 1577 A . D . The former , to avoid an unequal contest with Akbar , dropped his royal title of " Shah " and pledged suzerainty to Akbar . This was a significant achievement of the Mughals , for Khandesh was used as a base for the future conquest of the Deccan . Raja Ali Khan constructed many buildings : Jama Masjid in the upper portion of the fort of Asir in 1588 , Jama Masjid at Burhanpur in 1590 , Idgah at Asir , mausoleums and serai at Burhanpur , and serai and a mosque at Zainabad . Bahadur Khan ( 1596 – 1600 ) , successor of Raja Ali Khan , declared his independence and refused to pay homage to Akbar and his son Prince Daniyal , which enraged Akbar , who marched towards Burhanpur in 1599 and occupied the city on 8 April 1600 without opposition . Akbar visited Asirgarh to inspect it personally , staying for four days before returning to his headquarters at Burhanpur .
258th ( Canadien - Français ) Battalion , CEF The 258th Battalion , CEF was a unit in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War . Based in Montreal , Quebec , the unit began recruiting in the spring of 1917 throughout the province of Quebec . After sailing to England in October 1917 , the battalion was absorbed into the 10th Reserve Battalion , CEF upon arrival . The 258th Battalion , CEF had one Officer Commanding : Lieut - Col . P . E . Blondin .
RAAF Woomera Airfield RAAF Woomera Airfield is an operational Royal Australian Air Force airfield located north of the Woomera Defence Village , in South Australia . Operational management of the airfield ( and its satellite airfield " Evetts Field " ) is under the command and control of Headquarters , Woomera Test Range ( which is located approximately south - east of Woomera , at RAAF Base Edinburgh near Adelaide ) . The airfield is an integral part of the aerospace test and evaluation role the RAAF Woomera Test Range ( WTR ) provides for Australia . There are full - time operational staff at Woomera supporting airfield operations , but access to the field is controlled through the WTR headquarters in Adelaide . Normally , civilian aircraft are not given permission to use the airfield unless such use is related to Defence activities at Woomera . RAAF Woomera is able to operate all current types of aircraft used by the Australian Defence Force s ( ADF ) , including C - 17 Globemasters and all fast - jet types . The airfield can be fitted with an arrestor cable system when required to bring it to normal RAAF operating standards for FA - 18 Hornet operations . The airfield is also well able to handle larger aircraft types such as the C - 5 Galaxy and Boeing 747 . Large aircraft movements occur often at Woomera in support of ADF test and evaluation activities on the Range . Historical . The centre line of the airfield was surveyed by Len Beadell in early 1947 . The first aircraft to use the field , a Dakota , landed at Woomera on Thursday 19 June 1947 . It brought General Evetts and a party of British scientists to inspect the airfield which had just been completed . The control tower at RAAF Base Woomera originally came from RAAF Base Uranquinty , New South Wales . The tower was disassembled by No . 2 Airfield Construction Squadron in the late 1940s and shipped to Woomera where it was re - erected and reopened in the early 1950s . It is still active at RAAF Woomera and is likely to remain so for many years to come .
Annie Fox ( nurse ) Lt . Annie G . Fox ( August 4 , 1893 – January 20 , 1987 ) was the first woman to receive the Purple Heart for combat . She served as the chief nurse in the Army Nurse Corps at Hickam Field during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor , on December 7 , 1941 . At that time the awarding of the Purple Heart did not require the service person to be injured . The requirements were changed after the attack of Pearl Harbor and LT Fox was awarded the Bronze Star because Fox was not wounded in the attack . First Lieutenant Annie G . Fox was on duty at the time of the attack of the Japanese Imperial Navy on Hawaii . For her outstanding performance , Fox was recommended for and awarded the Purple Heart . Because of that , it is often misreported that she was injured during the attack ; in fact , she was not . Fox was presented the Purple Heart on October 26 , 1942 at Hickam Field . Colonel William Boyd , Post Commander read the citation which was commanded by Brigadier General W . E . Farthing and signed by Colonel L . P . Turner , Air Corps Executive Officer . The Purple Heart was awarded for “ outstanding performance of duty and meritorious acts of extraordinary fidelity . . . During the attack , Lieutenant Fox , in an exemplary manner , performed her duties as head Nurse of the Station Hospital . . . in addition she administered anesthesia to patients during the heaviest part of the bombardment , assisted in dressing the wounded , taught civilian volunteer nurses to make dressings , and worked ceaselessly with coolness and efficiency , and her fine example of calmness , courage and leadership was of great benefit to the morale of all with whom she came in contact . . . ” The Purple Heart was originally established by General George Washington in 1782 . It was re - instituted in 1932 for the bicentennial of Washington ' s birth . Although generally awarded to service members wounded in action , it was also awarded for any " singularly meritorious act of extraordinary fidelity or essential service . " Later in the war , the requirements for award of the Purple Heart were limited to wounds received as a result of enemy action . At that time , individuals were given other awards to replace the Purple Heart . On October 6 , 1944 , 1st Lieutenant Fox was awarded the Bronze Star Medal . The Report of Decorations Board cited the same acts of heroism as those cited for the Purple Heart . The last paragraph of the report reads : “ The Bronze Star Medal is in lieu of the Purple Heart awarded . . . Since Lieutenant Fox was not wounded in action . Cancellation of the award of the Purple Heart is also recommended . ” The recommendation of the board was approved . Fox was presented the Purple Heart on October 26 , 1942 at Hickam Field . Colonel William Boyd , Post Commander read the citation which was commanded by Brigadier General W . E . Farthing and signed by Colonel L . P . Turner , Air Corps Executive Officer ( Photo in Honolulu Advertiser , 10 . 27 . 1942 , p 12 )
Reclusione Militare Reclusione Militaire is a term for time served in a military jail by members of the Italian Armed Forces . The term of the sentences that may be served by inmates ranges from a minimum of 1 month to a maximum of 30 years . All service members sentenced must do hard labor while incarcerated . Anyone sentenced to more than 5 years is discharged from the armed forces and may not return . Officers who are sentenced and have not been given a reduction in rank from officer have the right to serve their time in a special section of the military jail . Article number 26 of the Italian military penal code discusses this penalty . See also . http : / / www . difesa . it / GiustiziaMilitare / Legislazione / CPM - pace / Libro + Primo / Titolo + II + - + Delle + pene + militari . htm
79th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment The 79th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 79th Illinois Infantry was organized at Mattoon , Illinois and mustered into Federal service on August 28 , 1862 . The regiment was mustered out on June 12 , 1865 and discharged at Camp Butler , Illinois on June 21 , 1865 . Total strength and casualties . The regiment suffered 4 officers and 81 enlisted men who were killed in action or who died of their wounds and 1 officer and 211 enlisted men who died of disease , for a total of 297 fatalities .
Flight over Vienna The Flight over Vienna was an air raid undertaken by Italian poet and nationalist patriot Gabriele D ' Annunzio on 9 August 1918 . With 11 Ansaldo S . V . A . from his team , the 87ma " squadriglia " ( squadron ) called " La Serenissima " all bearing the Lion of St Mark painted on their fuselage sides as the squadron ' s insignia , he flew for over 1 , 200 km in a roundtrip from the squadron ' s military airfield near San Pelagio at Due Carrare near Padua to Vienna to drop some thousands of propaganda leaflets . The action was planned the year before but technical problems , such as the fuel capacity of the planes , delayed it . The first trial was attempted on the 2 August 1918 , but the aircraft returned due to heavy fog . The second trial , on 8 August 1918 , was cancelled due to strong wind , while the last one , on 9 August , was successful . They flew over Vienna and dropped 50 , 000 leaflets on a three - colored card ( green , white , and red : the colors of the Italian flag ) . They were written by D ' Annunzio himself and were not translated into German . They read : " On this August morning , while the fourth year of your desperate convulsion comes to an end and luminously begins the year of our full power , suddenly there appears the three - color wing as an indication of the destiny that is turning . < br > Destiny turns . It turns towards us with an iron certainty . The hour of that Germany that thrashes you , and humiliates you , and infects you is now forever passed . < br > Your hour is passed . As our faith was the strongest , behold how our will prevails and will prevail until the end . The victorious combatants of Piave , the victorious combatans of Marna feel it , they know it , with an ecstasy that multiplies the impetus . But if the impetus were not enough , the number would be ; and this is said for those that try fighting ten against one . The Atlantic is a path already closing , and it ' s an heroic path , as demonstrated by the new chasers who coloured the Ourcq with german blood . < br > On the wind of victory that rises from freedom ' s rivers , we didn ' t come exept for the joy of the daring , we didn ' t come exept to prove what we could venture and do whenever we want , in an hour of our choice . < br > The rumble of the young italian wing does not sound like the one of the funereal bronze , in the morning sky . Nevertheless the joyful boldness suspends between Saint Stephen and the Graben an irrevocable sentence , o Viennese . < br > Long live Italy ! " Previously , critics of D ' Annunzio had said : " He writes but does not act . " Because D ' Annunzio ' s Italian text was considered ineffectual and not translatable into German , Ferdinando Martini quipped : " Now he acts but does not write . " They also dropped 350 , 000 leaflets written by Ugo Ojetti , as follows : These were also translated into German .
1702 Naval Air Squadron 1702 Naval Air Squadron of the Fleet Air Arm of the Royal Navy was formed in June 1945 at RNAS Lee - on - Solent as a Special Service squadron . It was equipped with the Supermarine Sea Otter , and by the end of World War II the squadron remained at Lee - on - Solent . The squadron joined HMS " Trouncer " in September 1945 to search for mines in the Mediterranean . Aircraft flown . 1702 Naval Air Squadron flew only one aircraft type :
Regimental combat team A regimental combat team was a provisional major infantry unit of the United States Army during World War II and the Korean War , and of the U . S . Marine Corps to the present day . The regimental combat team , or " R . C . T . " , is formed by augmenting a regular infantry regiment with smaller tank , artillery , combat engineer , mechanized , cavalry , reconnaissance , Signal Corps , air defense , quartermaster , military police , medical , and other support units to enable it to be a self - supporting organization in the combat field . World War II . World War II RCTs were generally of two types : Examples of the latter have been the 442nd Regimental Combat Team , 158th Infantry Regimental Combat Team and the 517th Parachute Regimental Combat Team . Regimental combat teams combined the high cohesion of traditional regimental organization with the flexibility of tailored reinforcements to accomplish any given mission . Post World War II . U . S . Army . Believing that future battlefields would be dominated by tactical nuclear weapon s , the U . S . Army broke up its infantry regiments in the mid - 1950s and then formed " Battle Groups " , four or five of which composed a pentomic infantry division . Although the pentomic structure was deemed to be a failure , reorganizations during the 1960s ( ROAD ) replaced the infantry regimental combat teams with brigade combat team s that were modeled after the World War II combat command s employed by American armored division s . As a consequence , infantry battalions that were formerly grouped into regiments were scattered among the new brigade s with a consequent loss of unit cohesiveness , and the unnecessary complication of unit traditions that related both to the old parent regiments and to the new brigades . U . S . Marine Corps . The U . S . Marine Corps , has retained the regiment as a basic unit smaller than a division but larger than a battalion , and it continues to employ reinforced regiments as R . C . T . s in Iraq and Afghanistan .
99th Range Group The 99th Range Group is an inactive United States Air Force ( USAF ) unit . It was last stationed at Nellis AFB , Nevada , where it was responsible for the Nevada Test and Training Range ( NTTR ) . 1945 RBS unit . After the Colorado Springs Tent Camp gained the 1946 Fifteenth Air Force headquarters for bomber operations , including Radar Bomb Scoring ( RBS ) , " Colorado Springs " had the 206th Army Air Force Base Unit ( RBS ) organized on 6 June 1945 and which initially controlled RBS detachments at Kansas City and Fort Worth Army Airfield . From August to 8 March 1946 , as the 63rd AAFBU , the headquarters was at Mitchel Field on Long Island , New York , and after returning to Colorado Springs , was renamed the 263rd AAFBU . The 263rd , after transferring from 15th AF to directly under Strategic Air Command , was redesignated the 3903rd Radar Bomb Scoring Squadron ( SAC ) effective on 1 August 1948 and by 25 August 1949 , the 3903rd RBSS controlled the nearby " Denver Bomb Plot " RBS detachment . 1951 RBS group . The 15th AF HQ departed the 1949 Ent Air Force Base for March AFB and the 3903rd went to Carswell AFB and became a group in 1951 . The 1st Radar Bomb Scoring Group was activated in 1954 and assumed the 3903d Radar Bomb Scoring Group mission . 1961 division . On 1 August 1961 the 3908th Strategic Standardization Group that provided command level standardization / evaluation of SAC aircrews merged with the 1st Radar Bomb Scoring Group , with the 1CEVG Radar Bomb Scoring Division acquiring the previous RBS Group ' s personnel , electronic equipment , and mission . 1CEVG RBS personnel managed Combat Skyspot operations during the Vietnam War . 1989 range group . The 1CEVG ' s RBS Division became the 1st Electronic Combat Range Group in 1989 and the 99th Electronic Combat Range Group in 1992 when USAF required subordinate groups to carry the same number as their parent wings . In 1995 it moved to Nellis and changed its mission to management of the NTTR . In October 1995 , the group moved to Nellis AFB , Nevada and was redesignated the 99th Range Group . There it assumed the mission of managing the Nevada Test and Training Range . To perform this mission it was assignged two subordinate squadrons , the 99th Range Squadron and 99th Range Support Squadron . It continued this task until its mission was transferred to its parent , the 99th Air Base Wing . Lineage . Subordinate Units . Flight
Shehu Musa Yar ' Adua Major General Shehu Musa Yar ' Adua ( March 5 , 1943 – December 8 , 1997 ) was a Nigerian businessman , soldier , and politician . His father , was a former Minister for Lagos during the First republic . His younger brother was the former Nigerian President Umaru Yar ' Adua . Following his training at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst in Sandhurst , England , Yar ' Adua participated in the Nigerian Civil War . When Olusegun Obasanjo was military head of state from 1976 until 1979 , Yar ' Adua was his Vice President . He was sentenced to life in prison by a military tribunal in 1995 , after calling on the Nigerian military government of Gen . Sani Abacha and his Provisional Ruling Council to reestablish civilian rule . He died in captivity on 8 December 1997 . Yar ' Adua ' s younger brother , Umaru Musa Yar ' Adua became President of Nigeria in 2007 . Shehu Yaradua was also served as trade minister in General Murtala Mohammad ' s regime .
84th Indian Infantry Brigade The 84th Indian Infantry Brigade was an Infantry formation of the Indian Army during World War II . It was formed in May 1942 , in Hyderabad , Sindh , India where it was also known as the Upper Sind Force . It was intended to suppress a rebellion by the Hurs in the Sindh Desert . The briqade was under command of the North Western Army and eventually disbanded in October 1943 .
Fort du Randouillet The Fort du Randouillet , is a fortification in the vicinity of Briançon in the Dauphiné region of southeastern France . Briançon was surveyed by Vauban in 1700 . His master plan for the defenses of the city would result in one of the most heavily fortified locales in France over the next forty years . Constructed to Vauban ' s plan between 1724 and 1734 , the site was chosen to protect the lower Fort des Têtes from an enemy on the heights . The position was used by the French Army in the defense of Briançon until 1940 , when it was part of the Fortified Sector of the Dauphiné . The fort is composed of an armed citadel or donjon on the highest point , and a caserne on a lower shelf The Fort du Randouillet is linked to the Fort des Têtes by an enclosed , fortified gallery known as " " Communication Y . " " A military aerial tram links the fort to the town , and another continued on to the Fort de l ' Infernet . The Fort du Randouillet , along with the Fort des Têtes and other military works of Briançon , was designated a Unesco World Heritage Site in 2008 , as part of a network of Vauban - related sites .
Z13 torpedo The Z - 13 was an electric heavy torpedo of the French Navy . It was designed to be fired from submerged submarines to target surface ships . The Z - 13 was propelled by two electric engines , each moving a propeller . A Ca - Ni battery fed the engines . The military payload could be detonated either on contact , or by a magnetic detonator .
Seafield Tower Seafield Tower is a ruined castle on the North Sea coast of Fife in Scotland ( ) . The Fife Coastal Path passes the tower . Built of local red sandstone in the 16th century , Seafield Tower lies between Kinghorn and Kirkcaldy in Fife , Scotland . The lands of Seafield and Markinch were granted to Richard Multrare by James II of Scotland in 1443 . The lands and the tower remained in the ownership of the Multrare ( or Moultrie as the family name became ) until 1631 when the lands were sold to James Law then Archbishop of Glasgow . With Law ' s death in 1632 ownership of the tower becomes lost but eventually it passed into the hands of the Methven family . Its last owner was Methven of Raith who abandoned it in 1733 . The tower was believed to be five stories high with walls thick and maximum internal dimensions of by . Since 1973 the remains of the tower have been designated a Category B listed building by Historic Scotland .
Israeli MIAs Israeli MIA are members of the Israel Defense Forces who are missing in action . Despite efforts to locate them and bring them home , their whereabouts remain unknown . IDF prisoners of war . During the Israeli War of Independence , defenders of a few communities were captured and forced to surrender to the enemy . Among others were soldiers from Gush Etzion and defenders the Jewish quarter . In the Yom Kippur War 301 Israelis were captured by Syria and Egypt , 232 of who by the Egyptians , 65 by the Syrians and 4 by the Lebanese . The majority of them were captured in the first stage of that war . Some Israeli soldiers reported after their release about the difficult conditions they faced : they were severely beaten by their captors , sometimes making them unconscious , while many reported that they were being investigated under torture . IDF soldiers taken prisoner by Arab paramilitary groups are often treated particularly harshly and their release is sometimes delayed for years , due to the difficulty in negotiating with these organizations . There are considerable differences in terminology between the parties - the Israeli media refers to them as " kidnapped soldiers " , while the Arab media are calls them " captives " or occasionally " prisoners of war " . Procedure and guidelines . IDF soldiers are told to completely avoid providing any information to captors , besides their basic identification information , however this has failed many times due to extreme pressures . According to Reuben Yardor , a military intelligence leader of the Yom Kippur War , the automatic assumption they made was that all that ' s known to their captured soldiers is also known to the captors . Several publicized stories of Israeli prisoners of war were : Other who were able to be silent during their investigation include Uri Ilan and Avi Nir . Efforts to release MIAs and legacy . In some cases , the IDF initiated plans of capturing hostages , to speed up the release of their captured prisoners . When it became possible , the IDF military rescue operation team went on secret missions . A notable one was the failed rescue attempt of Nachshon Waxman on October 14 , 1994 , where he was killed along with Nir Poraz , one of the rescuers . Israel ' s official policy is not to release convicted terrorists for the release of abducted civilians or soldiers . In practice this policy has not been implemented since the Menachem Begin ' s presidency , as Israel showed willingness to secure the release its MIAs ( and in some cases of soldiers ' remains ) in exchange for a large number of Arab security prisoners held by Israel , even those who have killed Israeli civilians , and has done so in multiple occasions . Garden of the Missing in Action . A memorial garden to the Israeli Missing in Action is located in the National Military and Police Cemetery on Mount Herzl in Jerusalem .