naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
AN / APG - 79 The AN / APG - 79 Active Electronically Scanned Array ( AESA ) radar is a new development for the United States Navy ' s F / A - 18E / F Super Hornet and EA - 18G Growler aircraft , providing a high level of aircrew situational awareness . The beam of the AESA radar provides nearly instantaneous track updates and multi - target tracking capability . The APG - 79 AESA uses transmit / receive ( TR ) modules populated with GaAs MMIC s . In the F / A - 18E / F , the radar is installed in a slide - out nose rack to facilitate maintenance . The APG - 79 features an entirely solid - state antenna construction , which improves reliability and lowers the cost compared to a traditional system . The radome of the APG - 79 for the F / A - 18E / F slides forward instead of hinging to the right , which saves space in aircraft carrier hangars . The APG - 79 is compatible with current F / A - 18 weapon loads and enables aircrew to fire the AIM - 120 AMRAAM , simultaneously guiding several missiles to several targets widely spaced in azimuth , elevation or range . The APG - 79 radar completed formal operational evaluation ( OPEVAL ) testing in December 2006 . As of January 2007 the radar was installed in 28 aircraft ; some were experiencing software problems but that issue was expected to be resolved by the end of fiscal year 2007 . As of July 2008 , Raytheon had delivered 100 APG - 79 sets to the Navy ; on 3 June 2008 , the Navy received the first APG - 79 - equipped EA - 18G Growler . The Navy expects to order approximately 400 production radars . In January 2013 , the Director of Test & Evaluation ( DOT & E ) disclosed a long history of problems for the APG - 79 radar in ini operational testing . • DOT & E reported on APG - 79 radar IOT & E [ initial operational test and evaluation ] in FY07 , assessing it as not operationally effective or suitable due to significant deficiencies in tactical performance , reliability , and BIT functionality . • The Navy conducted APG - 79 radar FOT & E [ follow - on test and evaluation ] in FY09 in conjunction with SCS H4E SQT . The Navy ’ s Commander , Operational Test and Evaluation Force subsequently reported that significant deficiencies remained for both APG - 79 AESA performance and suitability ; DOT & E concurred with this assessment . • The APG - 79 AESA radar demonstrated marginal improvements since the previous FOT & E period and provides improved performance relative to the legacy APG - 73 radar . However , operational testing does not demonstrate a statistically significant difference in mission accomplishment between F / A - 18E / F aircraft equipped with AESA and those equipped with the legacy radar . • Full development of AESA electronic warfare capability remains deferred to later software builds . No date was predicted for the F / A - 18 E / F Hornet ' s APG - 79 radar reaching an operationally suitable status .
3rd Division ( North Korea ) The 3rd Infantry Division was a military formation of the Korean People ' s Army during the 20th Century . Formation and composition . The exact date of formation is in dispute , but it occurred sometime between May 1947 and October 1948 , at Pyongyang . In its organization , the 35d Division seemed to parallel the structural pattern of a typical North Korean Infantry Division . In keeping with the standard triangular organization of North Korean military formations , the 7th , 8th and 9th Rifle Regiments formed the combat nucleus of the division . Organized with a total strength of roughly 3 , 400 soldiers , the Division ' s command post was initially located at Pyongyang and was commanded by Major General Choi Min Chol . During the early part of 1949 , its divisional headquarters moved to Hamhung , where the 9th Regiment was undergoing training . By that time , the division was close to full strength , and except for incoming recruits , most of the men had completed basic training . In June 1949 , those elements of the 3rd Division that were stationed at Hamhung were allegedly transferred to new locations , in a move that was designed to make room for newly - organized units of the North Korean Army . Division headquarters is said to have moved to Wonsan where the artillery units and the 8th Regiment were already stationed , while the 9th Regiment moved farther south to the Kumhwa area , placing it close to the 7th Regiment located at Ch ' orwon . Shortly after this move was accomplished , the division is said to have begun advanced training with units spending most of their time in the field . Korean War . The 3rd Division was part of the North Korean advance from Seoul to Taejon . It also fought in the Battle of Pusan Perimeter . During the U . N . outbreak from the Pusan Perimeter in mid - September , the Division controlled Hills 268 and 121 , along the southern approach of the Waegwan - Taegu road , one of the key positions . In many cases , the North Koreans fought to the last man , but after suffering a two day assault by the American 1st Cavalry Division and the 5th Regimental Combat Team , including three flights of U . S . Air Force F – 51 Mustang fighters dropping napalm , firing rockets , and strafing runs , they lost the hill . With the loss of these key positions , the 3rd Division ’ s defenses around Waegwan broke apart and its troops began a panic - stricken retreat across Naktong . Aerial observers estimated that 1 . 500 North Koreans crossed to the west side of the Naktong just above Waegwan . Further reports indicated that the roads north of the town were jammed with North Korean soldiers in groups of 10 to 300 . Furthermore , reports contend that when the remaining units of the division withdrew across the Naktong River just north of Waegwan , they sustained tremendous casualties and were practically annihilated . According to fragmentary reports , division headquarters and other elements of the 3rd Division , totaling approximately 1 , 800 men , succeeded in reaching Sangju , where they were ordered to retreat north .
Grand Domestic The title of megas domestikos ( ) , the Grand Domestic in English , was given in the 11th – 15th centuries to the commander - in - chief of the Byzantine land army , below the Emperor . Its exact origin is somewhat unclear : it is first mentioned in the 9th century , and most likely derives from the older office of " domestikos tōn scholōn " ( " Domestic of the Schools " ) , with the epithet " megas " added to connote the supreme authority of its holder , following contemporary practice evident in other offices as well . Both titles appear to have co - existed for a time , with the " megas domestikos " being a more exalted variant of the " plain " Domestics of the East and the West , until the late 11th century , when it became a separate office and replaced the " plain " Domestics as commander - in - chief . Nevertheless , the office was still sometimes referred to as the " Grand Domestic of the Schools " or " of the army " , creating some confusion as to its exact identity . In the Komnenian period , in an echo of the 10th - century arrangements , the " megas domestikos " would sometimes command the entire field army of East or West . Following the Fourth Crusade , it appears that in the Latin Empire and the other Latin states formed on Byzantine soil , the title of " megas domestikos " was used as the Greek equivalent of the Western title of [ grand ] seneschal ( ) . In the Palaiologan period , the office initially fell in rank below those of " prōtovestiarios " and the " megas stratopedarchēs " , but was raised by the mid - 14th century to be one of the highest ranks , directly below that of " Caesar " . It remained the formal head of the army , although in fact it was bestowed to generals and high - ranking courtiers alike , among others George Mouzalon , John Palaiologos ( brother of Michael VIII ) , Michael Tarchaneiotes , Alexios Strategopoulos and John Kantakouzenos ( the future John VI ) . The office also included various ceremonial functions , as detailed in the account of offices of pseudo - Kodinos .
John Morgan ( physician ) John Morgan ( June 10 , 1735 – October 15 , 1789 ) was co - founder of the Medical College at the University of Pennsylvania , the first medical school in Colonial America ; and he served as the second " Chief physician & director general " of the Continental Army ( an early name for the U . S . Army Surgeon General ) . He also founded the American Philosophical Society in 1766 in Philadelphia . Biography . The first son of Evan Morgan , an immigrant from Wales , and Joanna Biles , Morgan was born in Philadelphia in the Province of Pennsylvania . After a classical education at Nottingham Academy in Chester County , he graduated from the College of Philadelphia ( now the University of Pennsylvania ) in 1757 . He fought for the British during the Seven Years War , commissioned as a lieutenant and serving as a surgeon on the western frontier . After that he studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh , Scotland , where he earned his degree in 1763 . He did some touring in Europe , studying medical practice in Paris and visiting Italy . During this time , he was elected to the Royal Academy of Surgery at Paris in 1764 and the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh and of London in 1765 . Medical school . That year with Dr . William Shippen , another Edinburgh graduate , Morgan co - founded the College of Philadelphia ( now the University of Pennsylvania ) Medical School , the first medical school in North America . Morgan served as Chief Physician to the Continental Army from October 1775 to January 1777 . He was empowered by the U . S . Congress to inspect regimental hospitals and transfer patients if warranted and to examine regimental surgeons . Rancor with the regimental surgeons became so bad that Morgan quit when the Army moved from Boston to New York . He was a founding member of the American Philosophical Society in 1766 , based in Philadelphia .
No . 143 Squadron RAF No . 143 Squadron RAF was a Royal Air Force Squadron formed as a fighter unit in the First World War and reformed as an RAF Coastal Command fighter and anti - submarine unit in Second World War . History . Formation and the First World War . No . 143 Squadron Royal Flying Corps was formed on 1 March 1918 and became a unit of the Royal Air Force , but it disbanded on 31 October 1919 having operated the Sopwith Camel and Sopwith Snipe . Reformation in the Second World War . The squadron reformed in June 1941 as a coastal command long range fighter unit based at RAF Aldergrove unit and equipped with the Bristol Beaufighter . It was then stationed in Scotland , Northern Ireland and East Anglia and employed on anti - shipping missions . It re - equipped with the de Havilland Mosquito and was disbanded on 25 May 1945 .
Shimazu Tadashige Prince , was the son of Shimazu Tadayoshi and 30th head of the Shimazu clan . He was a naval officer , and rear admiral in the Imperial Japanese Navy . His wife was the daughter of Tokudaiji Sanetsune . Biography . A native of Kagoshima , Shimazu was largely raised at the Shimazu residence in Tokyo , where he attended the Gakushuin Peers ’ School . In 1904 , he entered the Imperial Japanese Naval Academy , and graduated from the 35th class ranked 79th out of 172 cadets . He served his midshipman duty aboard the cruiser and battleship , and after commissioned as an ensign he was assigned to the cruisers and . Shimazu returned to specialized weaponry schools , and became a torpedo and naval artillery expert . As a sub - lieutenant , he served on the battleship and again on " Katori " . From 1911 - 1913 , he left active service to assume his seat in the House of Peers , returning in December 1914 to the battleship after having completed navigation and advanced gunnery training . As lieutenant , he served aboard the and during World War I , but not in a combat situation . After graduation from the Naval War College ( Japan ) in December 1920 , he was promoted to lieutenant commander . He went England at his own expense from December 1921 to 1923 and on his return was appointed to the Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff , and became an instructor at the Naval War College . He was promoted to commander in December 1924 . Shimazu was then appointed as military attaché to England from December 1928 to December 1930 . While in England , he was promoted to captain . After his return to Japan , Shimazu served on the Navy General Staff , and was promoted to rear admiral on 15 November 1935 . He retired from active service a month later , on 15 December 1935 . After retirement , he served in an advisory capacity to the Gakushuin . During the occupation of Japan , his palace in Tokyo ( which had been designed by Josiah Conder in 1915 ) , was seized by the American occupationn forces , and is now the main hall for Seisen University . In the postwar era , he was involved in a number of financial scandals , notably with regards to the Shimazu Kosan Company . He was forced to sell off most of his inheritance to make ends meet , including the Shimazu clan archives , which went to Tokyo University . He died in 1968 at the age of 83 .
USS LSM ( R ) - 197 LSM ( R ) - 197 was a United States Navy vessel laid down at Charleston Navy Yard , Charleston , South Carolina . The ship was commissioned on 8 December 1944 , Lt . John N . Cooper , USNR , in command . Design . The LSM ( R ) - 197 was one of twelve amphibious ships that evolved during World War II as battle experience identified new weapon requirements for the invasion of the Japanese home islands . These came out of modifications and conversions of LTC ' s , LCM ' s and LSM ' s . In 1944 with the US Navy ' s mounting of a 5 - inch / 38 gun and rocket launchers on the LSM its mission to landing troop fire support out to 4 , 000 yards beyond the beach , they were to be used during the planned Invasion of Japan to be used for illumination , harassment and high trajectory fire to destroy reverse slope targets . Service history . During World War II the ship was assigned to the Fifth Fleet under Admiral Raymond A . Spruance . After reaching the front lines after being commissioned in San Diego , she came into action during the invasion of the Kerma Retto islands and served on the Okinawa Radar Picket Line . The class was mentioned in a " Life " magazine on 14 April 1945 .
HMS Ambuscade ( 1746 ) HMS " Ambuscade " was a 40 - gun fifth rate frigate of the Royal Navy . She had formerly been the French ship " Embuscade " , captured in 1746 . " Embuscade " was a one - off 38 - gun design by Pierre Chaillé , with 26 x 8 - pounder and 12 x 4 - pounder guns and was launched at Le Havre on 19 March 1745 . She was captured in the English Channel by on 21 April 1746 . " Ambuscade " fought at the First Battle of Cape Finisterre on 3 May 1747 , commanded by Captain John Montagu . She captured the privateer " Vainqueen " on 12 July 1757 , and fought with Edward Boscawen against Jean - François de La Clue - Sabran at the Battle of Lagos on 19 August 1759 . She was sold at Deptford in 1762 to private adventurers .
Robert Reimann ( United States Navy officer ) Robert T . Reimann ( born c . 1936 ) is a retired U . S . Navy rear admiral . He was born in Cambridge , Massachusetts and attended Boston University , graduating from there in 1958 . He then attended the Officer Candidate School at Newport , Rhode Island . Following successful completion of the course , he received a commission into the United States Naval Reserve as an ensign on 1 May 1959 . Later in his career , as a flag officer , Reimann commanded Pearl Harbor Naval Base in 1987 , was Naval Sea Systems Command ' s deputy commander for surface combatant s in 1989 , and was the deputy assistant chief of naval operations for surface warfare in 1991 . At NAVSEA , Reimann helped oversee the 1988 – 89 repair of the USS " Samuel B . Roberts " ( FFG - 58 ) by Bath Iron Works in Portland , Maine , after it was nearly sunk by an Iranian mine during Operation Earnest Will . After retiring from the Navy , he went to work for Rumpf Associates International , a defense contractor based in Arlington , Virginia .
John Walker ( Virginia politician ) John Walker ( February 13 , 1744December 2 , 1809 ) was a public official from Virginia . Walker was born in Virginia , the son of Dr . Thomas Walker . He received private education before attending the College of William and Mary , which he graduated from in 1764 . He was a neighbor and classmate at William and Mary of Thomas Jefferson and they remained close friends until the elections of 1804 - 1805 . In 1774 he replaced his father as a representative of the House of Burgesses . He was in the Continental Army , serving in 1777 as an aide - de - camp to General George Washington , holding the rank of colonel . In 1780 , he was elected as a delegate to the Continental Congress . He then studied law . When William Grayson died in 1790 , Walker was appointed to the United States Senate to serve from March 31 to November 9 of that year , when a successor was elected by the Virginia General Assembly . In 1804 he wrote a statement to his friend and Thomas Jefferson opponent , General Henry " Lighthorse " Lee , stating that in 1768 , when he had to travel to Fort Stanwix , he had asked Jefferson his neighbor to look after his family . He claimed beginning then and until 1779 Thomas Jefferson made unwanted advances to his wife Betsy . Walker died in 1809 .
Bonțida Bánffy Castle Bánffy Castle ( or Bonţida Bánffy Castle ) is an architectonic Baroque monument situated in Bonţida , a village in the vicinity of Cluj - Napoca , Romania . It was owned by the Bánffy family ( of which Miklós Bánffy was a member ) . The owner is Katalin Banffy , who has 2 daughters , Nicolette and Elisabeth . The castle was desecrated during World War II by German troops and neglected by the ; it is currently being restored by the Transylvania Trust , with funds from the European Union , Romanian Ministry of Culture , Getty Grant Programme , World Monuments Fund , NKA ( Hungary ) , etc . The Castle of Bonchida is now being restored as a cultural center . An apartment is being prepared for the use of the Count ' s family . The Built Heritage Conservation Training Centre , opened on the 26th of August 2005 , received the main prize for education and awareness raising by the European Union / Europa Nostra in 2008 .
Marcus Valerius Laevinus Marcus Valerius Laevinus ( fl . 3rd century BC ) was a Roman magistrate who was active during both the Second Punic War and the First Macedonian War . Biography . A member of the Patrician " gens Valeria " , Laevinus may have been appointed Curule aedile in 229 BC . In the following year ( 228 BC ) , he may have been appointed Praetor in Sardinia . Then in 220 BC , Laevinus may have been elected consul alongside Quintus Mucius Scaevola . It is presumed that both consuls were forced to abdicate at some point early during the year , possibly as a result of internal political pressures ; both Laevinus and his colleague were members of the Claudian faction , which was attempting to wrest power from the rival Aemilian – Scipionic faction . The consuls who succeeded Laevinus and his colleague were from this rival faction . Forced to climb the cursus honorum once again , Laevinus was elected praetor for a second time in 216 BC ( this time as Praetor peregrinus ) , when the crisis precipitated by the invasion of Hannibal saw internal political tensions temporarily put aside . Laevinus was assigned to Lucania and Apulia , and was stationed at Brundisium with two legions recently withdrawn from Sicily to protect the Calabrian coast and prevent Philip V of Macedon from giving aid to Hannibal . The next year , his command extended as propraetor with only one legion but a sizeable fleet , he crossed over to Illyria , recaptured Oricum and relieved Apollonia , which was being besieged by Philip . For the next few years , with his command continually extended by the senate , he kept the Macedonians from interfering in Italy by actively cooperating with Philip ’ s many enemies in the region . In 211 BC , he negotiated a treaty with the Aetolians ( one of Philip ' s main opponents ) , though this was not ratified by the senate until 209 BC . In 210 BC , Laevinus was elected consul in his absence , with Marcus Claudius Marcellus as his colleague , and returned to Rome being replaced by the proconsul Publius Sulpicius Galba Maximus . He was assigned the province of Sicily , which had originally been assigned to Marcellus , later in the same year . He mustered a large army and quickly captured the last major Punic stronghold at Acragas ( Agrigentum ) . It was betrayed to him by Muttines , a cavalry commander who had served in Italy under Hannibal but who had been badly treated by Hanno , the Carthaginian commander in Sicily . In the aftermath of this success , another forty towns and cities voluntarily surrendered to Laevinus , twenty were betrayed to him and only six had to be taken by direct assault . With Sicily subjugated , Laevinus set about reviving agriculture on the island to restore the flow of grain to Italy . In 208 BC , he sent a fleet to North Africa , which attacked Clupea and defeated a Carthaginian fleet . In 207 BC , his fleet ravaged the North African coast around Utica and Carthage , and defeated another Carthaginian fleet . Laevinus was finally recalled to Rome in 206 BC , being replaced by the praetor C . Servilius Geminus .
Neil Anderson ( RNZN officer ) Vice - Admiral Sir Neil Dudley Anderson , ( 5 April 1927 – 5 June 2010 ) was New Zealand Chief of Naval Staff from 1978 to 1980 , and the Chief of Defence Staff from 1980 to 1983 . He was married to the author Barbara Anderson . He died on 5 June 2010 aged 83 . In the 1982 Queen ' s Birthday Honours Anderson was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire .
Nagoya Arsenal Nagoya Arsenal was a collection of five major military facilities located in and around Nagoya , Japan . It produced various Japanese army and air war equipment during World War II including the Arisaka Type 99 rifle . Specific arsenal facilities were built , for example , in Atsuta , Chikusa , Takagi , and Toriimatsu . Toriimatsu . The Toriimatsu facility was responsible in part for production of the Type 99 rifle . The Toriimatsu facility was converted after the war into a paper plant ( Ouji Seshi ) , located in the city of Kasugai . Today the site may be reached from Nagoya on the Japan Railways Group Chūō Main Line , several stops northeast of Chikusa station .
Shadrinsk ( air base ) Shadrinsk ( also Sadrinsk ) is an air base in Russia located 6 km southeast of Shadrinsk . Large tarmac area . It is an Il - 76 base . It is home to 600 Gv TAD ( 600th Guards Military Transport Division ) using the Il - 76M aircraft starting in 1992 .