naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Augusto Cicaré Augusto Ulderico Cicaré ( born May 25 , 1937 in Polvaredas , Argentina ) is an Argentine inventor , engineer and aviation designer . Cicaré constructed his first engine at the age of 11 , while by age 15 he was constructing motorcycle engines . In 1958 , despite having never seen an actual helicopter before , and knowing little of helicopter design , Cicaré ' s first successful helicopter design , the CH - 1 , flew for the first time , with its designer as the test pilot , teaching himself how to fly in the process . The CH - 1 was the first helicopter to have been designed and built in South America . By 1972 , Cicaré was developing his third helicopter . In the late 1960s , Cicaré designed a V - 4 engine for use in DKW automobiles , the engine being extensively tested by racing driver Juan Manuel Fangio . A version of the engine for use in motorsports competition was also developed , but the closure of DKW resulted in the termination of the project . Cicaré continues to be active in aviation design , recent work including the Cicaré CH - 10 and CH - 11 ultralight helicopters , and the development of the Cicaré SVH - 3 flight simulator , which was declared Argentina ' s national invention of the year in 1998 . Awards . A 1987 design for a fuel injection pump for diesel engines resulted in Cicaré being awarded the Juan Manuel Fangio Prize , the highest award for Argentine inventors . In 1970 , Cicaré was declared to be one of the ten most outstanding young men of Argentina , and in 1996 he was named as a Friend of the Argentine Air Force . Cicaré also received an honorary Air and Space Engineer degree in 1997 from the Professional Council of Air and Space Engineering . In 1999 , a roundabout in Saladillo , Argentina was named in Cicaré ' s honour .
Sven Åderman Sven Åderman was a Swedish inventor and officer who created a musket capable of firing more rapidly than conventional weapon ry of the late 17th century . This new musket was first used in the wars of King Karl XII . For his efforts King Frederick I of Sweden bestowed upon him the estate of Halltorp in the year 1723 . At this time Åderman was a major . Halltorp had been a royal hunting farm belonging to the Swedish Crown for centuries .
Rudolf Trenkel Rudolf Trenkel ( 17 January 1918 – 26 April 2001 ) was a German World War II Luftwaffe 138 victories Flying ace and recipient of the coveted Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross ( ) . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Rudolf Trenkel served in Jagdgeschwader 52 ( JG 52 ) during the Battle of Britain . From February to June 1942 he was assigned to Jagdgeschwader 77 ( JG 77 ) only to be transferred back to JG 52 , taking command of the 2nd Staffel . In 1944 he was forced to bail out five times within ten days . After the capitulation he was taken prisoner of war by US forces only to be turned over to the Red Army .
Steven Zaloga Steven J . Zaloga ( born February 1 , 1952 ) is an American historian , defense consultant , and a well - known author on military technology . He received a Bachelors Degree " cum laude " at Union College and a Masters Degree at Columbia University , both in history . He has published many books dealing with modern military technology , and especially Soviet and CIS tanks and armoured warfare . He is a senior analyst at the Teal Group . He is also a noted scale armor modeler and is a moderator of the World War II Allied Discussion group at Missing - Lynx . com , a modelling website . He is a frequent contributor to the UK - based modeling magazine " Military Modelling " . He is a member of the Armor Modeling and Preservation Society .
HMS E10 HMS " E10 " was a British E class submarine built by Vickers , Barrow - in - Furness . She was laid down on 10 July 1912 and was commissioned on 10 March 1914 . She cost £105 , 700 . " E10 " was lost in the North Sea on 18 January 1915 .
John M . Brown III John M . Brown III is Commander of United States Army Pacific Command , headquartered at Fort Shafter , Hawaii . He assumed his present position August 25 , 2004 . He enlisted in the Army as an infantryman in 1969 and became an officer upon completion of Infantry Officer Candidate School in 1971 where he was commissioned a second lieutenant of Infantry . Education . Lieutenant General Brown holds a Bachelor ' s Degree in Biology from West Georgia College and a Master ' s Degree in Industrial Management from the Georgia Institute of Technology . He is a graduate of the Infantry Officer ' s Advance Course , Army Command and General Staff College , and the National War College . He was born in Atlanta , Georgia , graduated from Avondale High School in 1965 , and is the oldest of five . He has a wife and two daughters . Experience . His command experience includes Commander , Combat Support Company , 1st Battalion , 26th Infantry , 1st Infantry Division in Germany ; Commander , Headquarters and Special Troops Battalion , XVIII Airborne Corps , Fort Bragg , North Carolina , and Operation Golden Pheasant , Honduras ; Commander , 3rd Battalion , 5th Cavalry , 3rd Armored Division , in Germany and the Gulf War , Saudi Arabia ; Commander , 1st Brigade , 24th Infantry Division , Fort Stewart , Georgia , and Operation Vigilant Warrior , Kuwait ; and Commander , United States Army Alaska . Additional assignments include Executive Officer , 1st Battalion , 38th Infantry Regiment , 2nd Infantry Division in the Republic of Korea ; Professor of Military Science , Southern Arkansas University , Magnolia , Arkansas ; Chief of Staff , 1st Armored Division , United States Army Europe and Seventh Army , Germany and Task Force Eagle , Operation Joint Endeavor , Bosnia ; Military Assistant to the Deputy Secretary of Defense , Washington D . C . ; Assistant Division Commander ( Forward ) , 10th Mountain Division , Operation Joint Forge , Bosnia ; Director of Integration , Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations and Plans , United States Army , Washington D . C . ; Deputy Chief of Staff for Training , United States Army Training and Doctrine Command , Fort Monroe , Virginia ; and Deputy Commanding General for Transformation , U . S . Army Training and Doctrine Command , Fort Lewis , Washington . Awards . His awards and decorations include the Distinguished Service Medal , Silver Star , Defense Superior Service Medal , Legion of Merit , Bronze Star , Combat and Expert Infantryman Badge s , Master Parachutist Badge , and the Ranger Tab .
Army Board The Army Board is the senior single - service management committee of the British Army : Army Board members . The Executive Committee of the Army Board ( ECAB ) dictates the policy required for the Army to function efficiently and meet the aims required by the Defence Council and government . The Chief of the General Staff is the chairman of the Executive Committee of the Army Board .
Battle of Dorylaeum ( 1147 ) The second Battle of Dorylaeum took place at Dorylaeum on October 25 , 1147 , during the Second Crusade . Conrad III , running out of provisions , stopped there to rest , and his army of 20 , 000 men was badly defeated by the Seljuk Turks led by Mesud I . The Germans were unable to continue the Crusade , and Conrad made his way ( with his remaining army of 2 , 000 men ) to the army led by Louis VII of France , although the Crusade eventually failed completely .
SS Robert M . T . Hunter SS " Robert M . T . Hunter " ( MC contract 348 ) was a Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II . She was named after Robert Mercer Taliaferro Hunter , an American statesman . The ship was laid down on December 11 , 1942 , then launched on March 28 , 1943 . The ship survived the war only to suffer the same fate as nearly all other Liberty ships that survived did ; she was scrapped in 1971 .
USS Pope ( DE - 134 ) USS Pope ( DE - 134 ) was an Edsall - class destroyer escort built for the U . S . Navy during World War II . She served in the Atlantic Ocean and provided destroyer escort protection against submarine and air attack for Navy vessels and convoys . She was named after commodore John Pope , born 17 December 1798 in Sandwich , Massachusetts . This ship also commemorated the destroyer USS Pope ( DD - 225 ) that had been sunk in the Battle of the Java Sea in 1942 . She was laid down by Consolidated Steel Co . , Orange , Texas , 14 July 1942 ; launched 12 January 1943 ; sponsored by Mrs . Rae W . Fabens ; and commissioned 25 June 1943 , Comdr . Frederick Sherman Hall in command . World War II North Atlantic operations . After a shakedown cruise off Bermuda , the USS " Pope " escorted her first convoy eastwards to Casablanca , arriving on 23 September 1943 . Subsequently , she escorted two more convoys into to the Mediterranean Sea . She then began work with Task Group TG 22 . 3 , an antisubmarine task group centered on the aircraft carrier USS Guadalcanal ( CVE - 60 ) . On 9 April 1944 , the " Pope ’ s " task group sank the U - 515 off French Morocco , and on 4 June , she participated in the capture of the German U - boat U - 505 west of Cape Blanche . For her part in that action , the USS " Pope " received the US Presidential Unit Citation . The " Pope " continued operations with the USS " Guadalcanal " in the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea until the end of the war in the Atlantic and Europe . She assisted in the sinking of the U - boat U - 546 on 24 April 1945 . End - of - War and Post - War operations . Shortly after World War II hostilities ceased , the " Pope " , with the USS Pillsbury ( DE - 133 ) , escorted the Kriegsmarine U - boat U - 858 , that had surrendered in the North Atlantic , to Cape May , New Jersey ; then the " Pope " escorted another convoy across the Atlantic . After returning to the U . S . , the " Pope " performed plane guard duties for the aircraft carrier USS Solomons ( CVE - 67 ) off Norfolk , Virginia and Mayport , Florida , and then she began withdrawal from service . Post - War Decommissioning . The USS " Pope " was decommissioned on 17 May 1946 at Green Cove Springs , Florida , and then she entered the Atlantic Reserve Fleet where she remained into 1970 , when she was scrapped . Awards . " Pope " received three battle stars for World War II service in addition to the Presidential Unit Citation .
Cryptochannel In telecommunication , a cryptochannel is a complete system of crypto - communications between two or more holders . The basic unit for naval cryptographic communication . It includes : ( a ) the cryptographic aids prescribed ; ( b ) the holders thereof ; ( c ) the indicators or other means of identification ; ( d ) the area or areas in which effective ; ( e ) the special purpose , if any , for which provided ; and ( f ) pertinent notes as to distribution , usage , " etc . " A cryptochannel is analogous to a radio circuit .
Rome plow Rome plows were large , armored , specially modified bulldozers used in South Vietnam by the United States military during the Vietnam War . First used in III Corps ( Military Region III ) , major land clearing operations commenced in May 1967 upon the arrival of the 169th Engineer Battalion . Prior to plowing operations , preparatory machinegun , mortar , and 90mm tank guns were fired into the forests and jungles , thus clearing a path for the Rome plows to commence their runs , clearing jungle vegetation and cover that could be used by the Viet Cong and North Vietnam ese forces . During the American invasion ( incursion ) into Cambodia on 1 May 1970 , Rome plows cleared over of jungle near the " Fishook " region , and destroyed over 1 , 100 enemy positions . The plows took their name from the city of Rome , Georgia , where they were made by the Rome Plow Company ( now located in Cedartown , Georgia ) . The plows were equipped with a very sharp " stinger blade " which weighed more than two tons and was able to cut down trees , which were then burned . When fully equipped , a Rome plow weighed 48 , 000 pounds without the rome plow kit . The American rock band Drive Like Jehu ' s 1994 album " Yank Crime " contains a song entitled " Here Come the Rome Plows . "
Richard Higgins Colonel Richard Brendan Higgins , USAF ( ret ) , ( born 22 February 1944 ) is an Irish born American Roman Catholic bishop . Bishop Higgins is the Titular Bishop of the Casae Calanae and an Auxiliary Bishop of the Archdiocese for the Military Services , USA . Higgins was born in Longford , County Longford , Ireland . He was ordained a priest on 9 March 1968 for the Diocese of Sacramento at the Basilica of St . John Lateran in Rome . He joined the United States Air Force as a chaplain in 1974 , and served both in the United States and abroad , including two assignments as the Catholic pastor at the United States Air Force Academy . He was named an Honorary Prelate of His Holiness ( monsignor ) by Pope John Paul II in 1997 . On 7 May 2004 he was appointed Titular Bishop for the Diocese of Casae Calanae . He was ordained a bishop on 3 July of the same year at the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception in Washington , D . C . The Principal Consecrator was Archbishop Edwin O ’ Brien ; his Principal Co - Consecrators were Bishop Howard Hubbard , and Bishop William Weigand . After 30 years of active duty service , Bishop Higgins retired from the Air Force on September 1 , 2004 , with the rank of colonel . His military decorations include the Legion of Merit with one oak leaf cluster and the Air Force Meritorious Service Medal with seven oak leaf clusters .
German submarine U - 1022 German submarine " U - 1022 " was a German Type VIIC / 41 U - boat of the " Kriegsmarine " . She was laid down on 6 May 1943 by Blohm & Voss in Hamburg , Germany , and commissioned on 7 June 1944 , the day after the Allied landings in Normandy , with Kptlt . Hans - Joachim Ernst in command . She sank two ships for a total of 1 , 720 metric tonnes . After the war she was handed over to the Allies and sunk in Operation Deadlight . Construction and design . " U - 1022 " was ordered by the " Kriegsmarine " on 13 June 1942 . She was laid down less than one year later at Blohm & Voss , Hamburg on 6 May 1943 . " U - 1022 " was launched from Hamburg on 13 April 1944 . She was formally commissioned later that year on 7 June 1944 , the day after the Allied landings at Normandy . " U - 1022 " carried 5 × torpedo tube s ( 4 located in the bow , 1 in the stern ) and had one C35 88mm / L45 deck gun with 220 rounds . She could also carry 14 G7e torpedo es or 26 TMA mines and had a crew of 44 - 52 men . Service history . After her training ( during which she traveled from Germany to Norway ) , " U - 1022 " left her home port of Bergen , Norway on her first and only patrol . During this patrol , which lasted 49 days , " U - 1022 " traveled from Norway to the southern coast of Iceland . In this time span she managed to sink two enemy vessels , the Panamanian steam merchant " Alcedo " for a loss of 1 , 392 tonnes and the British vessel , for a loss of 328 tonnes . " U - 1022 " arrived back in Bergen on 1 April 1945 and remained in port for the remainder of the war . Following Germany ' s defeat in the war , " U - 1022 " along with most of the remaining German submarine fleet were sunk in Operation Deadlight .
Battle of Tlatelolco The Battle of Tlatelolco was an attack in 1473 on the Mexica " altepetl " ( city - state ) of Tlatelolco by Tenochtitlan and its allies . It resulted in a Tenochca victory , and the deaths of Moquihuixtli , " tlatoani " ( " ruler " or " king " ) of Tlatelolco and Xilomantzin , " tlatoani " of Culhuacan , who had conspired to conquer Tenochtitlan .
Edmund Barron Hartley Colonel Edmund Barron Hartley VC CMG ( 6 May 1847 – 20 March 1919 ) was a recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . The deed . Hartley was born in Ivybridge , Devon on 6 May 1847 . He was 32 years old , and a surgeon major in the Cape Mounted Riflemen , Cape Colonial Forces during the Basuto Gun War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC . On 5 June 1879 in South Africa , Surgeon Major Hartley attended the wounded under fire at the unsuccessful attack at Morosi ' s Mountain . From an exposed position , on open ground , he carried in his arms a wounded corporal of the Cape Mounted Riflemen . The surgeon major then returned under severe enemy fire in order to dress the wounds of the other men of the storming party . Later service . He later achieved the rank of surgeon colonel and , in March 1900 during the Second Boer War fighting at Aliwal , he is mentioned doing ambulance work , ferrying away the wounded under fire . In November 1900 he was reported wounded following the occupation of Philippolis by Lovat Scouts and Seaforth Highlanders On 19 April 1901 he was appointed a companion of the Order of St Michael and St George He died in Ash , Hampshire and is buried at Brookwood Cemetery . The Medal . In 1955 the Victoria Cross medal was bought at Sotheby ' s for the then record price of £300 . It is now displayed at the Army Medical Services Museum in Mytchett , Surrey .
James Craig ( VC ) James Craig VC ( 10 September 1824 – 18 March 1861 ) was a Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Craig was a former serjeant in the Scots Fusilier Guards , who had been commissioned as an ensign in 3rd Battalion , Military Train , British Army during the Crimean War . He was 30 years old , and serving as battalion adjutant when he carried out the action which is described in his citation for the award of the Victoria Cross , which was gazetted on 20 November 1857 . He later achieved the rank of lieutenant . His Victoria Cross is displayed at The Guards Regimental Headquarters ( Scots Guards RHQ ) in Wellington Barracks , London , England .
Primary Alert System The Primary Alerting System ( PAS ) , was a network of land - line connections used by the Strategic Air Command ( SAC ) for command and control of its nuclear forces . PAS provided immediate and simultaneous voice communications to all ( SAC ) unit command posts and missile launch control facilities . PAS reached each Command Post by two geographically diversified circuits ; one circuit , commonly called the " front - door " circuit tied the unit directly to Headquarters ( SAC ) ; the other , or " back - door " circuit provided a link to the parent Numbered Air Force .
Bewcastle Roman Fort Bewcastle Roman Fort was a Roman fort , built to the north of Hadrian ' s Wall as an outpost fort and intended for scouting and intelligence . The Roman name for the fort was Fanum Cocidi ( as recorded in the Ravenna Cosmography ) , and means ' The Shrine of Cocidius ' , a deity worshipped in northern Britain . The remains of the fort are situated at the village of Bewcastle , Cumbria , to the north of the Roman fort at Birdoswald , on Hadrian ' s Wall . The fort was identified as Fanum Cocidi on the basis that , of nine altars discovered on the site , six are dedicated to the god Cocidius . Description . The fort was unusual for a Roman fort , being an irregular hexagon rather than oblong , and occupied the whole of the small plateau on which it stood . It occupied an area of almost . The fort was connected to Birdoswald fort by a Roman road , known as the ' Maiden Way ' . Two stone signalling towers have been discovered between the two forts ( at Barron ’ s Pike and Robin Hood ’ s Butts ) , and it is believed that these were used to pass on signals from Bewcastle to Birdoswald . It is believed that the fort was built at about the same time as the forts on Hadrian ' s Wall , and that it was originally built with turf defences and timber buildings , but with gates and headquarters of stone . During the Antonine period , the turf ramparts were faced with stone . It was later completely rebuilt in stone . There were gateways to the north , south , east and west , the west gateway being the main one . The commandant ’ s house ( praetorium ) was in the approximate centre of the hexagon , with the headquarters ( principia ) to the immediate north of it . A Hadrianic - style bathhouse was situated in the south - east section of the fort . Building inscriptions found at the site indicate that detachments from at least three legions were involved in the building of the fort , the Second Legion ( stationed at Caerleon in Wales ) , the Sixth Legion ( based in York ) and the Twentieth Legion ( based in Chester ) . The fort was largely destroyed in A . D . 343 , when Hadrian ’ s Wall was overrun . It was subsequently rebuilt but was finally destroyed after the barbarian invasion of A . D . 367 and was abandoned . Garrison . The second - century garrison was the First Cohort of Dacians , a thousand - strong infantry unit . The third - century garrison is believed to be the first Cohort of Nervans ( part - mounted ) . Excavations . Limited excavations were carried out in 1937 , 1954 and 1957 . These established the positions of the internal buildings and uncovered several altars . Current site . The embankments and ditches of the fort can still be seen . A church and churchyard occupy the southern part of the site , and the churchyard contains the famous Bewcastle Cross . To the north - east of the site are the remains of Bewcastle Castle , a Norman castle built in about 1092 , using stones from the Roman fort . The castle was destroyed by Oliver Cromwell in 1641 .
HMS Clio ( 1858 ) HMS " Clio " was a wooden 22 - gun , built at Sheerness Dockyard and launched on 28 August 1858 . She was the flagship of the Australia Station between 3 September 1870 until 16 October 1873 and from 1876 was used as a school ship . Her first commission was on the Pacific Station and in 1860 she protected Panama City and the French citizens living within the city . While in the Pacific she was dismasted in bad weather . She returned to England and placed in reserve . Under the command of Commodore Frederick Stirling , she became the flagship of the Australia Station on 3 September 1870 . In 1871 , she was holed after striking an uncharterd rock in Bligh Sound and was beached to prevent sinking . HMS " Virago " provided assistance and made temporary repairs enabling the ships the sail to Wellington , where she was repaired , prior to sailing to Sydney to be dry docked . She transferred the pennant of flagship to HMS " Pearl " and sailed for Portsmouth on 16 October 1873 . In 1877 she became a school ship , stationed on the Menai Strait at Bangor , and had 260 pupils . She was sold for scrap and broken up in 1919 .
Gustav Adolph Techow Gustav Adolf Techow ( 1813 - 1893 ) was an officer in the Prussian Army and a democrat . He was serving with Herman von Natzmer at the Berlin arsenal when the arsenal was stormed by the citizens of Berlin who were upset over revocation of the German constitution and the dissolution National Assembly . Natzmer was the commandant of the arsenal and he became a hero to the insurrectionists all across Europe in 1848 and 1849 because he refused to order his troops to fire on the insurgent citizens when the arsenal was stormed by the citizens on June 14 , 1848 . In 1849 , Techow followed Natzmer to the Palatinate where Techow became Chief of the General Staff of the Baden - Palatinate insurent army . following the suppression of the uprising in Badena and the Palatinate , Techow escaped to Switzerland . In 1852 , he emigrated with Natzmer to Australia . Techow died in 1893 .