naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
RBU - 1000 The RBU - 1000 Smerch - 3 is a 300 mm caliber Russia n anti - submarine and anti - torpedo rocket launcher . It entered service around 1962 - 1963 . It is similar in operation to the Hedgehog system used during the Second World War . The RBU - 1000 is remotely aimed by the Burya fire control system ( which is also used by the RBU - 6000 system ) . It is crewed by three men , two in the magazine room , one in the control center . The launcher consists of six barrels which are automatically loaded one at a time from a below deck magazine that holds either 60 or 48 rounds per launcher . The system ' s reaction time is around two minutes between initial target detection and the first salvo reaching the target , though this can be reduced to under one minute if some target data is pre - entered ( for example depth and speed ) . A salvo consists of 1 , 2 , 4 or 6 RGB - 10 rockets , with a gap of around a second between successive rockets . Reloading takes less than three minutes . The rockets travel in a ballistic arc and strike the water , sinking rapidly and are either detonated when reaching a depth set at launch or on impact with a target . RBU - 1000 were used , among others , on Kashin class destroyer s ( Project 61 ) .
Michael Connelly ( Medal of Honor ) Michael Connelly ( 1843 – November 10 , 1881 ) was a United States Navy sailor and a Medal of Honor recipient for his role in the American Civil War . He served under the name John Mack . Born in 1843 in Brooksville , Maine , Connelly joined the Navy from that state . By March 5 , 1865 , he was serving as a seaman on the . On that day and the next , he accompanied a Union Army force during the Battle of Natural Bridge near St . Marks , Florida . He helped transport and fire a naval howitzer throughout the engagement despite heavy Confederate fire . For this action , he was awarded the Medal of Honor three months later , on June 22 , 1865 ; the medal was issued under the name " John Mack " . He was one of six sailors to receive the medal for manning artillery pieces during the battle , the others being Landsman John S . Lann , Seaman George Pyne , Ordinary Seaman Charles Read , Coxswain George Schutt , and Seaman Thomas Smith . Connelly ' s official Medal of Honor citation reads : As seaman on board the U . S . S . " Hendrick Hudson " , St . Marks , Fla . , 5 and 6 March 1865 , Mack served with the Army in charge of Navy howitzers during the attack on St . Marks and , throughout this fierce engagement , made remarkable efforts in assisting transport of the gun . His coolness and determination in courageously standing by his gun while under the fire of the enemy were a credit to the service to which he belonged . He is buried in Saint Mary ' s Cemetery in Lynn , Massachusetts . His grave can be found in Section 6 , Row 6 , Lot 18 .
Ian Oswald Liddell Ian Oswald Liddell VC ( 19 October 1919 – 21 April 1945 ) was a British recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Born in Shanghai , he enlisted as a private in the King ' s Shropshire Light Infantry before being commissioned in the Coldstream Guards . Whilst stationed in London , he was involved with the reception of Rudolf Hess in the Tower of London who had been arrested in Scotland , his brother David having had a part in his capture . Liddell was 25 years old , and a temporary captain in the 5th Battalion , Coldstream Guards , British Army during the Second World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC . The VC action . In Germany , on 3 April 1945 , Liddell was commanding a company of the Coldstream Guards , which was ordered to capture intact a bridge over the River Ems near Lingen . The bridge was covered on the far bank by an enemy strong point , which was subsequently discovered to consist of 150 entrenched infantry supported by three 8 . 8 cm and two 2 cm guns . The bridge was also prepared for demolition with 250 kg bombs , which could plainly be seen . Having directed his two leading platoons onto the near bank , Captain Liddell ran forward alone to the bridge and scaled the 3 m high road block guarding it , with the intention of neutralising the charges and taking the bridge intact . In order to achieve his object he had to cross the whole length of the bridge by himself under intense enemy fire , which increased as his objective became apparent to the Germans . Having disconnected the charges on the far side , he re - crossed the bridge and cut the wires on the near side . It was necessary for him to kneel , forming an easy target , whilst he successively cut the wires . He then discovered that there were also charges underneath the bridge . Completely undeterred he also disconnected these . His task completed , he then climbed up on to the road - block in full view of the enemy and signalled his leading platoon to advance . Thus alone and unprotected , without cover , and under heavy enemy fire , he achieved his object . The bridge was captured intact and the way cleared for the advance across the River Ems . He was killed in action near Rothenburg in Germany on 21 April 1945 . He was shot by a sniper whose bullet killed another soldier , going through his head and then into Liddell . The Medal . His Victoria Cross is displayed at The Guards Regimental Headquarters ( Grenadier Guards RHQ ) , Wellington Barracks , London , England . Family . Liddell ' s grandfather , Sir Charles Oswald Liddell , was the owner of Shirenewton Hall , near Chepstow , Monmouthshire .
John FitzAlan , 2nd Baron Arundel John FitzAlan , 2nd Baron Arundel , 2nd Baron Maltravers " jure matris " , also called John de Arundel ( 30 November 1364 – 14 August 1390 ) , of Buckland , Surrey , was the son of John FitzAlan , 1st Baron Arundel and Eleanor Maltravers . John was with the army in Scotland in 1383 and with the English Fleet in the western coast of France . He married Elizabeth le Despenser , daughter of Edward le Despencer , 1st Baron le Despencer ( Despenser ) , by Elizabeth Burghersh , daughter and heiress of Bartholomew de Burghersh , 2nd Baron Burghersh . They had : Sir John de Arundel , 2nd Lord Arundel , died on 14 August 1390 , and was buried at Missenden Abbey , Buckinghamshire .
Yun Bong - gil Yun Bong - gil ( 21 June 1908 , Yesan , Korea – 19 December 1932 , Kanazawa , Japan ) was a Korean independence activist best known for orchestrating the deadly bombing of a gathering of Japanese dignitaries in the Shanghai International Settlement in 1932 . Shanghai bombing . On 29 April 1932 , he carried out a bombing attack using a bomb disguised as a water bottle ( it is widely misconceived as a narrow lunch box ; Yun carried two bombs to Shanghai , one being the water bottle and the other being the lunch box . The water bottle was used for the killing while the lunch box was intended to be used to kill himself after the assassination , but failed to detonate ) at a Japanese army celebration of Emperor Hirohito ' s birthday in Hongkou Park , Shanghai . The bombing killed Yoshinori Shirakawa , a general of the Imperial Japanese Army , and , a Government Chancellor of Japanese residents in Shanghai . It also seriously injured Kenkichi Ueda , Division 9 commander of the Japanese Imperial Army , , Japanese Consul - General in Shanghai , and Shigemitsu Mamoru , Japanese Envoy in Shanghai . Yun was arrested at the scene and convicted by the Japanese military court in Shanghai on 25 May . He was transferred to Osaka prison on 18 November , and executed in Kanazawa on 18 December . He was buried in Nodayama graveyard . Chiang Kai - shek quoted " A young Korean patriot has accomplished something tens of thousands of Chinese soldiers could not do . " Syngman Rhee , however , disapproved of the incident and Kim Gu ' s strategy of assassinations as a means to achieve Korean independence , arguing that it justified Japanese suppression . Aftermath . In May , 1946 , his remains were excavated by Korean residents in Japan , transferred to Seoul and given funeral rites . He was then reburied in the Korean National Cemetery . In 1962 , the government of South Korea ' s Second Republic praised his bombing attack , and posthumously bestowed the Republic of Korea Cordon ( Grand Cordon ) of the Order of Liberation Merit on him .
Ulric Dahlgren Ulric Dahlgren ( April 3 , 1842 – March 2 , 1864 ) served as a Union Army colonel . He was in command of an unsuccessful 1864 raid on the Confederate capital of Richmond , Virginia , and was killed in the raid . The major consequence of the failed raid was the Dahlgren Affair after incriminating documents were discovered on Dahlgren ' s corpse . Early life . Dahlgren was born April 3 , 1842 , to Rear Admiral John A . Dahlgren and Madeleine ( Mary ) Vinton . American Civil War . Papers found on the body of Dahlgren shortly after his death contained orders for an assassination plot against Confederate President Jefferson Davis . The discovery and publication of the Dahlgren Papers sparked controversy , and may have contributed to John Wilkes Booth ' s decision to assassinate U . S . President Abraham Lincoln a year later .
4th Royal Tank Regiment The 4th Royal Tank Regiment ( 4 RTR ) was an armoured regiment of the British Army until 1993 . It was part of the Royal Tank Regiment , itself part of the Royal Armoured Corps . It originally saw action as D Battalion , Tank Corps in 1917 . In 1940 , it briefly amalgamated with the 7th Royal Tank Regiment , as the 4th / 7th Royal Tank Regiment , returning to its previous title four months later . 4 RTR was captured at Tobruk on 21 June 1942 . On 1 March 1945 , 144th Regiment Royal Armoured Corps was redesignated 4th Royal Tank Regiment to replace the original The newly - retitled regiment equipped with Buffalo LVT s took part in Operation Plunder , ferrying troops of 51st Highland Division across the Rhine on the night of 23 / 24 March 1945 . The Commanding Officer ( Lt - Col Alan Jolly ) planted the World War I standard of the original D Battalion on the far bank . In 1946 , 4 RTR was stationed at Shandur , Suez Canal Zone . It assisted in the ending of the British Mandate over Palestine . In 1959 , it again amalgamated with 7th Royal Tank Regiment , this time without change of title , and in 1993 due to Options for Change , amalgamated with 1st Royal Tank Regiment . Fighting or ' A ' vehicles of the 4th Royal Tank Regiment carried a distinctive " Chinese " eye on each side , a tradition continued by the 1st Royal Tank Regiment upon amalgamation . Tanks were generally named , with all names beginning with the letter " D " . Examples of names include Destroyer , Dakeyne , etc . The 4th Royal Tank Regiment has strong Scottish connections and in the late 1970s , a pipes and drums was formed , wearing the Hunting Rose tartan . The Pipes & Drums were transferred to the 1st Royal Tank Regiment upon amalgamation in 1993 . The Regiment lives on , in commemorative form , as D Squadron , 1st Royal Tank Regiment .
AK - 130 The AK - 130 is one of the most powerful gun systems used in the world today and is a fully automatic , dual - purpose weapon . Design work was started by the PO Arsenal in 1967 on a single gun version designated as A - 217 . However , the required rate of fire of 60 rounds per minute was not reached during trials , so it was decided to switch to a twin mounting . The new system with a factory designation ZIF - 94 used the same barrel and large number of components from the A - 217 . The mountings are controlled by MP - 184 Fire Control Radar Systems , which include a 2 - band radar , low light TV , laser designator , system for selecting moving targets and an ESM system . This system has a range of 75 km ( 41 nm ) . The system provides the integration of all of the shipboard radars , exact measurement of all parameters of movement for all air , sea and land targets , exact bearing to the target , correction of shooting by splashes and automatic tracking of shells .
James F . Flock James F . Flock is a retired Major General in the United States Marine Corps . Career . Flock entered the Marine Corps from Milwaukee , Wisconsin in 1975 . Following commissioning , he attended The Basic School at MCB Quantico , Virginia and flight training in Florida and Texas . Designated as a Naval Aviator , he initially flew the F - 4 Phantom II , later transitioning to the F / A - 18 Hornet . During his career , he was Commanding Officer of Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 323 ( VMFA - 323 ) at MCAS El Toro , California ; Commanding Officer of Marine Aircraft Group 12 at MCAS Iwakuni , Japan ; Commanding General of Marine Corps Base Camp Smedley D . Butler , Okinawa ; and Commanding General of the 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing at MCAS Cherry Point , North Carolina . He has served tours of duty afloat embarked aboard the aircraft carriers USS Coral Sea ( CV - 43 ) and USS Constellation ( CV - 64 ) , as well as ashore at Headquarters Marine Corps . His retirement was effective as of October 1 , 2010 . His personal awards include the Defense Superior Service Medal , the Legion of Merit with oak leaf cluster , the Defense Meritorious Service Medal , the Meritorious Service Medal with oak leaf cluster , the Air Medal with strike / flight numeral , and the Navy Commendation Medal .
USNS Sisler ( T - AKR - 311 ) USNS " Sisler " ( T - ARK - 311 ) is one of Military Sealift Command ' s nineteen Large , Medium - Speed Roll - on / Roll - off Ships and is part of the 33 ships in the Prepositioning Program . She is a " Watson " - class vehicle cargo ship named for First Lieutenant George K . Sisler , a Medal of Honor recipient . Laid down on 15 April 1997 and launched on 28 February 1998 , " Sisler " was put into service in the Pacific Ocean on 1 December 1998 .
Infanterie - Regiment Nr . 213 Reserve - Infanterie - Regiment Nr . 213 was a reserve infantry regiment in the German Imperial Army organized shortly after mobilization in August 1914 . It was assigned to the 91 . Reserve - Infanterie - Brigade of the 46 . Reserve - Division until September 1916 , when it was transferred to the 89 . Reserve - Infanterie - Brigade of the 207 . Infanterie - Division .
Jeffersonville Quartermaster Depot Jeffersonville Quartermaster Intermediate Depot ( JQMD ) was a military warehouse located in Jeffersonville , Indiana . Originally covering four city blocks ( the Quadrangle ) , it expanded to ten city blocks by the end of World War II . History . At the end of the Civil War , it was the only depot in the Ohio Valley to not be disbanded . In 1871 the U . S . Army decided to build an edifice that would contain all the individual units that had spread all around Jeffersonville . Quartermaster General Montgomery C . Meigs designed the structure , which opened in 1874 . Frederick Law Olmsted also helped design the facility , and much of his vision still exists with its brick structures and arched glass portals , but more of Meigs ' vision won out . A tower was initially built as both watchtower and watertower , but was razed in 1900 to make the power plant into a two - story headquarters building . During the Spanish - American War , 100 , 000 uniform shirts a month were produced , and in World War I 700 , 000 of the shirts were made . This gave the depot the nickname " America ' s largest shirt factory " . In World War II the depot produced $ 2 . 2 billion in goods for the war effort . It stayed in operation for the Korean War , but by 1957 it was decided to close the facility , which happened in 1958 . The U . S . Census Bureau , Kitchen Kompact , and Kessler Distilling acquired much of the facilities , with the original Quadrangle becoming a low - rent shopping center . A fire in January 1993 destroyed the southeast quadrant , and it was feared the facility would be eliminated . The city of Jeffersonville bought the facility to ensure its long - term existence . In 2001 , $ 300 , 000 was secured to renovate the Quadrangle . A gut - renovation project ensued between 2005 and 2006 , and today it is home to numerous offices , storefronts , and the city hall for Jeffersonville .
Erstling IFF transceiver The on - board radio set FuG 25a Erstling ( German : " " Debut " " ) was an identification friend or foe ( IFF ) system installed into Luftwaffe aircraft of World War II starting in 1941 in order to allow German radar stations to identify them as friendly . Developed by the GEMA company , it received impulses from German Freya or Würzburg radar stations and replied with a pre - defined signal . Later , the FuG 25a became a key component of the EGON night fighter guidance procedure . Operation . The " Erstling " IFF transceiver was activated from ground stations by switching the pulse repetition frequency from 3 , 750 Hz to 5 , 000 Hz . The on - board device replied by sending a pre - programmed morse code signal on 156 MHz . The coding unit was a motor - driven cam switch encrypted with two ten - bit code keys . Würzburg stations needed to be equipped with accessory units , namely a query transmitter code - named " Q - Gerät " ( " Kuh " , German " cow " ) and the identification receiver " Gemse " ( German for " chamois " ) . Countermeasures . In the summer of 1944 the first British Mosquito aircraft were equipped with the " Perfectos " , a device that activated the FuG 25a and triggered the response , which was detected to reveal the presence of the enemy aircraft . This severely curtailed the use of " Erstling " , as German night fighter crews had to switch it off to avoid detection . Safeguards . The Luftwaffe was known for fitting sensitive devices like " Erstling " with small explosive charges to allow their destruction in order to avoid capture . A short fuse allowed the crew to reach a minimum safe distance .
Uniforms of Iraqi Armed Forces The average Iraqi soldier is equipped with an assortment of uniforms ranging from the Desert Camouflage Uniform , the 6 color " Chocolate Chip " DBDU and the woodland pattern BDU to the US MARPAT or Jordanian KA7 . Overview . Nearly all have a PASGT ballistic helmet , generation I OTV ballistic vest and radios . Their light weapons consist of stocks of AKM and the German Heckler & Koch PSG1 , sniper rifles Type 56 assault rifles , and American M16A2 , M16A4 rifles , and M4 carbine s . Soviet PKM machineguns are still used by machine / support gunners and AT soldiers use RPG - 7 s . However weapons registration is poor . A 2006 report by the Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction ( SIGIR ) notes that out of the 370 , 000 weapons turned over to the US since the fall of Saddam ' s regime , only 12 , 000 serial numbers have been recorded . The lack of proper accounting for these weapons makes the acquisition of small arms by anti governmental forces such as insurgents or sectarian militias much easier .
Battle of Viru Harbor The Battle of Viru Harbor was a battle of the Pacific campaign of World War II that took place on New Georgia island during the New Georgia Campaign from 28 June – 1 July 1943 . A battalion of U . S . Marine Raiders landed at a remote location , marched overland , and attacked a force of Imperial Japanese Navy and Army troops that were guarding Viru Harbor . The Marines drove the Japanese out of Viru , which was then occupied by additional U . S . Army soldiers and U . S . Navy personnel and ships .
USS Morris ( 1846 schooner ) The third USS " Morris " was a schooner in the United States Navy in commission in 1846 . " Morris " served as a despatch boat during the Mexican War , going into service early in 1846 . She was wrecked in a hurricane off Key West , Florida on 11 October 1846 .
John Keenan ( Medal of Honor ) John Keenan ( 1840s – March 18 , 1906 ) was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military ' s highest decoration , the Medal of Honor , for his actions in the Indian Wars of the western United States involving " bravery in scouts and actions against Indians . Biography . Keenan was born in Ireland , probably in the 1840s , and immigrated to the United States . During the American Civil War , he served with the 38th Ohio Infantry . He then traveled to San Francisco , California , and re - enlisted in the Army in 1866 . By August 1868 , Keenan was serving as a private in Company B of the 8th Cavalry Regiment . Over the next two months , his company was constantly engaged in fights against the Hualapai in northwestern Arizona Territory . For his actions during these engagements , Keenan was awarded the Medal of Honor the next year , on July 24 , 1869 . Keenan continued to fight in the Indian Wars until 1871 . Afterward , he was sent to Fort Stanton , New Mexico , to recover from a wound received in battle . While there , he worked as a groundskeeper and carried out various chores around the fort . During one of these chores , a burning ember hit him in the eyes , leaving him nearly blind . He left the military and lived in Minnesota and Iowa . His exact burial place is uncertain , but is believed to be in or near McIntire , Iowa . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Private , Company B , 8th U . S . Cavalry . Place and date : Arizona , August to October 1868 . Entered service at : - - - - - - . Birth : Ireland . Date of issue : 24 July 1869 . Citation : Bravery in scouts and actions against Indians .
Ira Clinton Welborn Ira Clinton Welborn ( February 13 , 1874 – July 13 , 1956 ) was a United States Army Colonel who was a recipient of the Medal of Honor for valor in action on July 2 , 1898 at Santiago , Cuba . Early life and Spanish - American War . Ira C . Welborn was born in Mico , Mississippi . He graduated from the United States Military Academy as a member of the class of 1898 . Just a few weeks after his graduation from the Academy he was assigned as a 2nd Lieutenant to the 9th Infantry Regiment , to serve in the Spanish - American War . He was awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions at the Battle of San Juan Hill , near Santiago , Cuba , on July 2 , 1898 , which he received on June 21 , 1899 . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Second Lieutenant , 9th U . S . Infantry . Place and date : At Santiago , Cuba , 2 July 1898 . Entered service at : Mico , Miss . Birth : Mico , Miss . Date of issue : 21 June 1899 . Citation : Voluntarily left shelter and went , under fire , to the aid of a private of his company who was wounded . Later career . Welborn served in three other conflicts : the Philippine - American War , the Boxer Rebellion , and World War I , eventually rising to the rank of Colonel . He served as a Tactical Officer at West Point , 1904 – 1906 . After the tank was introduced to the battlefield in World War I , Ira Welborn was detailed to be the first head of the fledgling United States Army Tank Service , for which he received the Distinguished Service Medal . He retired from service in 1932 . Personal life . Ira Wellborn died in Gulfport , Mississippi on 13 July 1956 . His son , John C . Welborn , also attended West Point , rose to the rank of Colonel , and commanded the United States Army ' s 33rd Armored Regiment during World War II .