naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
USS Durik ( DE - 666 ) USS " Durik " ( DE - 666 ) was a of the United States Navy , named in honor of Apprentice Seaman Joseph E . Durik ( 1922 – 42 ) . " Durik " was launched 9 October 1943 by Dravo Corp . , Neville Island , Pennsylvania ; sponsored by Mrs . M . Durik , mother of Seaman Apprentice Durik ; and commissioned 24 March 1944 , Commander K . B . Smith in command . Between 20 May and 30 November 1944 " Durik " made two voyages from New York and Norfolk , Virginia escorting convoys to Casablanca , Bizerte , and Palermo . She served as schoolship for precommissioning crews of escort vessels , frigate s , and high - speed transport s at Norfolk from 9 December 1944 to 14 January 1945 , then returned to convoy duty , making two voyages to Oran , Algeria , between 17 January 1945 and 19 May . " Durik " arrived at Miami , Florida , 8 June 1945 to serve as schoolship for the instruction of student officers . From 21 July to 5 September she was briefly overhauled at New York and trained at Guantanamo Bay , then returned to duty at Miami until 1 November when she arrived at Mayport , Fla . , to serve as plane guard for during the qualifications of pilots in carrier operations . On 28 March 1946 " Durik " entered Charleston Naval Shipyard , and on 27 April arrived at Green Cove Springs , Fla . , where she was placed out of commission in reserve 15 June 1946 . John D . Cartano was the acting captain of " Durik " in 1944 - 1945 .
Roy M . Terry Roy M . Terry ( July 15 , 1915 – May 12 , 1988 ) was Chief of Chaplains of the United States Air Force . Biography . Born in Brooklyn , New York , Terry later moved to Danbury , Connecticut and was an ordained Methodist pastor . He was a graduate of Syracuse University and Yale Divinity School . Terry died on May 12 , 1988 . Career . Terry originally joined the United States Army Air Forces in 1942 . During World War II , he served in the European Theatre . He left active duty following the war . Recalled to active duty in 1949 as a member of the United States Air Force , he was stationed at Maxwell Air Force Base . He was later assigned to Clark Air Base in the Philippines . Later assignments included serving at The Pentagon , Headquarters Fifth Air Force , Headquarters Aerospace Defense Command and the United States Air Force Academy . He served as Deputy Chief of Chaplains of the United States Air Force from 1968 until 1970 , when he was promoted to Chief of Chaplains with the rank of Major General . Terry held this position until his retirement in 1974 . Awards he received include the Legion of Merit with oak leaf cluster , the Bronze Star Medal , the Air Force Commendation Medal with oak leaf cluster , the Army Commendation Medal with two oak leaf clusters and the Distinguished Unit Citation with oak leaf cluster .
Adalid Adalid ( " champion " ; Arabic , " dalíl " ( دليل ) , means " guide " ) was a military officer rank in Castile . The position , second to the commander , was akin to that of captain . History . It is not clear when the rank or term was established . It is mentioned in a ballad at the time of King Ramiro of León ( 900 – 951 ) . By the time of John II of Castile ( 1405 – 1454 ) , the rank of adalid was gone , but the term was in use as an honorary title . Requirements . An adalid had to be wise , courageous , loyal , and possess common sense . Another prerequisite for holding the privileged post of adalid was that the candidate must have achieved the status of " almogavar de caballo " ( Moorish knight ) , in accordance with the " Fuero sobre elfecho de las cavalgadas " . When a king or a lord wanted to create an adalid , he brought together twelve adalides who made the selection . If twelve adalides could not be found , then a " tales de circumstantibus " was established , adding men who had proved themselves in war . According to King Alonso ( 1221 – 1284 ) , " It was advised in ancient times that they were to have the qualities before mentioned . . . in order to be able to guide the troops and armies in time of war , . . . therefore they were called Adalides , which is equivalent to guides . " Responsibilities . Adalides were required to know their men , the regional terrain , and military tactics . They had to be skilled in provisioning , establishing camps , foraging for wood and food , exercising authority , and developing military intelligence . They served both in the Castilian guard and in the Aragon " geneta " ; they were personal guards within royal households , and fourteenth century leaders of the Almogavars . Similar to knights , they held the same social status , and incurred the same right and punishments . Adalides were horsemen , and they selected Almocaden es , who were non - officer leaders of the infantry . It was the duty of the adalides and almocadenes to defend the faith , the king , and the land .
RAF Holyhead RAF Holyhead was an RAF station situated at Holyhead , Anglesey , Wales . It was the most westernly RAF base in Britain . The former headquarters building was Porth - y - felin House , a Grade II listed building that was sold by the Ministry of Defence in the 1990s . Units . No . 52 Air / Sea Rescue Marine Craft Unit was formed at Holyhead on 28 March 1942 and was based until disbanded in May 1942 . No . 1113 Marine Craft Unit RAF which was formed at Holyhead on 1 July 1954 and was based until it was disbanded on 1 April 1986 .
Harry Bell ( Medal of Honor ) Harry Bell ( September 21 , 1860 – November 10 , 1938 ) was a United States Army Captain received the Medal of Honor for actions during October 17 , 1899 , during the Philippine - American War for leading a charge against a superior number of the enemy . Captain Bell is buried in the Fort Leavenworth National Cemetery . His grave can be found in section A , grave 167 . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and Organization : Captain , 36th Infantry , U . S . Volunteers . Place and Date : Near Porac , Luzon , Philippine Islands , October 17 , 1899 . Entered Service At : Minneapolis , Minn . Born : September 21 , 1860 , Milwaukee , Wis . Date of Issue : March 8 , 1902 . Citation : Led a successful charge against a superior force , capturing and dispersing the enemy and relieving other members of his regiment from a perilous position .
7th Reserve Officers ' Training Corps Brigade The 7th Reserve Officers ' Training Corps Brigade is an Army Reserve Officers ' Training Corps brigade based in Fort Knox , Kentucky . It provides training support and oversight to all Army ROTC and Junior ROTC units in the states of Ohio , Indiana , Kentucky , Michigan , and Tennessee . Organization . The brigade is headquartered at Fort Knox , Kentucky , and is subordinate to the eastern region of the US Army Cadet Command . The brigade comprises several ROTC battalions throughout these states . However , each ROTC unit is generally smaller than a battalion , as each contains around 100 cadet s on average . The brigade commands 13 such battalions located at universities throughout Ohio , and five more throughout Kentucky . Additionally , the brigade commands 214 Junior Reserve Officer Training Corps programs throughout the five states . These " battalions " are usually larger , on average comprising over 150 cadets each .
Christian Hansen ( general ) Christian Hansen ( 10 April 1885 – 7 August 1972 ) was a highly decorated General der Artillerie in the Wehrmacht during World War II who commanded the 16 . Armee . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Christian Hansen retired from the Wehrmacht on 31 December 1944 , because of illness . He died in 1972 .
Proactive Discovery of Insider Threats Using Graph Analysis and Learning Proactive Discovery of Insider Threats Using Graph Analysis and Learning or PRODIGAL is a computer system for predicting anomalous behavior amongst humans by data mining network traffic such as emails , text message s and log entries . It is part of DARPA ' s Anomaly Detection at Multiple Scales ( ADAMS ) project . The initial schedule is for two years and the budget $ 9 million . It uses graph theory , machine learning , statistical anomaly detection , and high - performance computing to scan larger sets of data more quickly than in past systems . The amount of data analyzed is in the range of terabyte s per day . The targets of the analysis are employees within the government or defense contracting organizations ; specific examples of behavior the system is intended to detect include the actions of Nidal Malik Hasan and Wikileaks alleged source Bradley Manning . Commercial applications may include finance . The results of the analysis , the five most serious threats per day , go to agents , analysts , and operators working in counterintelligence .
Fort Ranger Fort Ranger was a historical fort located near Rutland , Vermont , USA which dates back to 1778 . The first commander was Captain Gideon Brownson . ( Ann Story Chapter DAR ) During the American Revolutionary war Whitcomb ' s Rangers were stationed there . Works cited . Ann Story Chapter , Daughters of the American Revolution . Engraved stone drinking fountain . June 14 , 1903 . Rutland , VT . Visited August 27 , 2013 .
Orsa - class torpedo boat The " Orsa " class were a group of large torpedo boat s or destroyer escort s built for the Italian Navy in the late 1930s . They were an enlarged version of the , with more endurance and a greater depth charge load but less powerful machinery and a lighter gun armament . The surviving pair were rebuilt as anti - submarine frigates in the 1950s .
USS Advance ( YT - 28 ) USS " Advance " ( YT - 28 ) was an " Advance " - class tugboat acquired by the United States Navy for the task of patrolling American coastal waters during the First World War . In June or July 1918 , the fourth vessel to be named " Advance " ( Id . No . 3057 ) by the Navy — a tug built in 1912 at Solomons Island , Maryland , by M . M . Davis — was acquired by the Navy from A . J . Taylor & Bros . , Washington , D . C . , and was placed in commission on 27 July 1918 . World War I service as a patrol craft . For the duration of World War I , she served as a patrol vessel assigned to the 5th Naval District and was based at Norfolk , Virginia . Following the end of hostilities , she became a harbor tug at Norfolk and remained so employed for the rest of her Navy career . Redesignated as a tugboat . She was designated " YT - 28 " on 17 July 1920 when the Navy adopted the alphanumeric system of hull designations . " Advance " remained active at Norfolk until 7 June 1933 , when she was decommissioned and berthed at the Philadelphia Navy Yard . Decommissioning . Her name was struck from the Navy list on 12 December 1933 ; and she was sold to Mr . Martin J . Carroll , Brooklyn , New York , on 14 June 1934 .
Coulson Norman Mitchell Coulson Norman Mitchell VC MC ( 11 December 1889 – 17 November 1978 ) was a Canadian recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . World War I . Born in Winnipeg on December 11 , 1889 , Mitchell was a graduate of the University of Manitoba in engineering . He enlisted in the Canadian Army in 1914 and went overseas with a railway construction unit . As an officer with the 1st Tunnelling Company of the 4th Canadian Engineers he was awarded the Military Cross in 1917 . Mitchell was 28 years old , and a Captain in the 1st Tunnelling Company , 4th Canadian Engineers , Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC . On 8 / 9 October 1918 at the Canal de L ' Escaut , north - east of Cambrai , France , Captain Mitchell led a small party to examine the bridges and if possible prevent their demolition . He managed to cut a number of ' lead ' wires on one bridge , then in total darkness he dashed across the main bridge which was heavily charged . While he and his NCO were cutting the wires the enemy attacked , whereupon the captain at once went to the assistance of his sentry who had been wounded , killing three of the enemy and capturing 12 . Under heavy fire he then continued to cut the wires and remove charges . World War II . After the war , Mitchell returned to Winnipeg to practice civil engineering . Early in World War II , he was assigned to the Royal Canadian Engineers ( RCE ) , at Camp Borden , Ont . In 1940 , he went overseas and was put in charge of replacement training . Transferred back to Canada in 1943 , he was attached to National Defence Headquarters in Ottawa before joining the staff of the RCE Training Centre at Petawawa , Ont . In 1944 , he took command of the Royal School of Military Engineering in Chilliwack , B . C . He later achieved the rank of Lieutenant Colonel . He is buried at the Last Post Fund National Field of Honour Cemetery in Pointe Claire , Quebec ( Section M . Grave 3051 ) . The Canadian Military Engineers chose to honour Mitchell by naming the main building of the Canadian Forces School of Military Engineering at CFB Gagetown , New Brunswick after him . His Victoria Cross is on display at the museum there .
Barmkin Barmkin , also spelled barmekin or barnekin , is a Scots word which refers to a form of medieval and later defensive enclosure , typically found around smaller castles , tower house s , pele tower s , and bastle house s in Scotland , and the north of England . It has been suggested that etymologically the word may be a corruption of the word " barbican " . The barmkin would have contained ancillary buildings , and could be used to protect cattle during raids . Examples of places which had barmkins include Halton Castle , Cheshire , Smailholm Tower , Scottish Borders , and Crichton Castle , Midlothian . Other uses . The " Barmekin of Echt " , near the village of Echt , Aberdeenshire , is a prehistoric hill fort ification , comprising five circular stone defensive walls on a hilltop .
Juan Alberto Melgar Castro Juan Alberto Melgar Castro ( June 26 , 1930 , Marcala - December 2 , 1987 ) was a general of the Honduran military who served as the head of state of Honduras from April 22 , 1975 to August 7 , 1978 , when he was removed from power by others in the military . General Melgar Castro took power in the 1975 Honduran coup d ' état which removed Oswaldo López Arellano after his bribery scandal with United Fruit Company . During his rule , the process of land reform slowed because of pressure from land - owning sectors and influential politicians . His wife Nora Gúnera de Melgar was Mayor of Tegucigalpa . She was the nominee of the National Party ( " Partido Nacional " ) for President of Honduras in 1997 , but lost to the Liberal Party nominee , Carlos Roberto Flores . General Melgar Castro died of a heart attack near San Pedro Sula on 2 December 1987 .
Hohenwerfen Castle Hohenwerfen Castle ( ) stands high above the Austrian town of Werfen in the Salzach valley , approximately south of Salzburg . The castle is surrounded by the Berchtesgaden Alps and the adjacent Tennengebirge mountain range . The fortification is a " sister " of Hohensalzburg Castle both dated from the 11th century . History . The former fortification was built between 1075 and 1078 during the Imperial Investiture Controversy by the order of Archbishop Gebhard of Salzburg as a strategic bulwark atop a high rock . Gebhard , an ally of Pope Gregory VII and antiking Rudolf of Rheinfelden , had three major castles extended to secure the Salzburg archbishopric against the forces of King Henry IV : Hohenwerfen , Hohensalzburg and Petersberg Castle at Friesach in Carinthia . Nevertheless Gebhard was expelled in 1077 and could not return to Salzburg until 1086 , only to die at Hohenwerfen two years later . In the following centuries Hohenwerfen served Salzburg ' s rulers , the prince - archbishops , not only as a military base but also as a residence and hunting retreat . The fortress was extended in the 12th century and to a lesser extent again in the 16th century during the German Peasants ' War , when in 1525 and 1526 riotous farmers and miners from the south of Salzburg moved towards the city , laying fire and severely damaging the castle . Alternatively it was used as a state prison and therefore had a somewhat sinister reputation . Its prison walls have witnessed the tragic fate of many ' criminals ' who spent their days there - maybe their last - under inhumane conditions , and , periodically , various highly ranked noblemen have also been imprisoned there including rulers such as Archbishop Adalbert III , arrested by his own " ministeriales " in 1198 , Count Albert of Friesach ( in 1253 ) , the Styrian governor Siegmund von Dietrichstein , captured by insurgent peasants in 1525 , and Prince - Archbishop Wolf Dietrich Raitenau , who died here in 1617 after six years of imprisonment . In 1931 the fortress , since 1898 owned by Archduke Eugen of Austria was again damaged by a fire and , though largely restored , finally had to be sold to the Salzburg " Reichsgau " administration in 1938 . After World War II it was used as a training camp by the Austrian Gendarmerie ( rural police ) until 1987 . Nowadays the bastion , enlarged and renovated several times over the centuries , functions as an adventure castle for its visitors . Among the numerous attractions offered by the fortress are guided tours showing its extensive weapons collection , the historical Salzburg Falconry with the falconry museum as well as a fortress tavern . The historic Falconry Centre is a special attraction , offering daily flight demonstrations by various birds of prey .
Battle of Grobnik field The Battle of Grobnik field is a battle that occurred in 1242 between the Croats and the Tatars . The battle was a focus of an early romantic poem Grobnik field ( near Rijeka ) written in 1842 by Dimitrija Demeter for the 600th anniversary of the battle . Legend has it that , in a last - ditch struggle , Croats from all over the region gathered there and killed thousands of Mongols , who withdrew , never to return . Historical background . The Mongols began attacking Europe in the 1220s . They conquered most of Russia and then headed west in the late 1230s . In almost every battle the Christian armies were destroyed and much of Hungary , Poland , Austria and the Balkans were laid waste by Batu Khan , grandson of Genghis Khan . It is known that the Mongols overran Zagreb and swept through Lika and Dalmatia but were unable to take Vinodol . The extent of death and destruction dealt out by the Mongols was compared to an epidemic of the black plague . Battle . Arriving at the Grobnik field , Tatars encountered a native Croatian army that tried to stop their advantage and invasion . In the battle that followed , Tatars were destroyed , losing an entire army of 30 , 000 people led by the notorious army leader Batu Khan . They were beaten by units from all the corners of Croatia , and so natives ensured peace . It was one of the last battles of the Mongols in Europe , after which they retreated to their homeland in far Asia . There seems to be no certain evidence of the battle uncovered on the battlefield . It is believed that Grobnik ( English : field of graves ) got its name from the many graves that were used after the battle due to great casualties . Controversy and history . Some scholars and historians have long doubted and still are arguing if the battle ever took place . Most of them acknowledge that battle didn ' t occur . There has been no physical evidence of a battle uncovered on the supposed battlefield , nor is the battle mentioned in any document from that time . The first accounts about this battle are mentioned in the documents from the 14th century , but some claim that they were either a hoax or not verifiable . Legend also has it that the Croats also fought off a Turkish invasion at Grobnik field several centuries later by wearing the heads of cows and other animals ( see zvončari ) , scaring the enemy .
Ivor Hele Sir Ivor Henry Thomas Hele , CBE ( 13 June 1912 - 2 December 1993 ) was an Australian artist . He was the longest serving war artist for the Australian War Memorial and completed more commissioned works than any other Australian artist in the history of Australian art . Career . Aged only 15 , he studied drawing and painting in Paris and Munich . He married Jean Berry when he was 20 . He was the first war artist appointed in the Second World War , and he served in New Guinea and North Africa . He was also a war artist in the Korean War . Archibald Prize . He won Australia ' s most prestigious portrait prize , the Archibald Prize five times , for these works in the following years : In 1957 he divorced his first wife and married June Weatherly . Hele was severely self - critical and only ever held two exhibitions of his work , in 1931 and 1958 . He often burned paintings he was dissatisfied with . He painted portrait of Prime Ministers Sir William McMahon and Malcolm Fraser , which are hanging in the New Parliament House in Canberra . Honours . Ivor Hele was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire ( OBE ) in 1954 . This was upgraded to Commander ( CBE ) status in 1969 . In the New Year ' s Honours of 1983 he was named a Knight Bachelor for his services to art .