naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Battle of Bornos ( 1812 ) The Battle of Bornos on 31 May 1812 , saw a Spanish force led by Francisco Ballesteros attack an Imperial French division under Nicolas François Conroux . Though the Spanish achieved surprise , the outnumbered French soldiers fought back and drove off their assailants . The Spanish suffered losses considerably higher than the French . Bornos is located on Route 342 about northeast of Jerez de la Frontera . The battle occurred during the Peninsular War , part of the Napoleonic Wars . Battle . In March 1812 , General of Division Nicolas François Conroux held the town with a division of 5 , 445 men in eight battalions plus attached artillery . Francisco Ballesteros left Gibraltar in early May and marched toward Bornos . Covered by a fog , the Spanish troops attacked the town and gained an initial advantage . However , Conroux was able to rally his troops and began launching a series of counterattacks . The French troops included the 9th Light and 96th Line Infantry Regiments , the 5th Chasseurs à Cheval Regiment , and a squadron of the 2nd Chasseurs à Cheval . At length , Conroux was able to defeat Ballesteros , capturing 600 Spanish soldiers , four cannons , and two colors . Historian Digby Smith listed the French units as two battalions each of the 9th Light and 96th Line , one battalion of the 16th Light , and the 5th Chasseurs à Cheval for a total of 4 , 500 men . He noted that Ballesteros lost 1 , 500 casualties and four cannons out of a total force of 8 , 500 troops . David Gates wrote that the French lost about 500 casualties and agreed with Smith that Conroux ' s men inflicted total losses of about 1 , 500 on their enemies . An earlier Battle of Bornos occurred on 5 November 1811 . Three French columns were unsuccessful in an attempt to trap a Spanish force led by Ballesteros . Instead , the Spanish general lashed out at one of the pursuing columns , inflicting 100 casualties and inducing an entire French - allied Spanish " Juramentado " battalion to change sides .
Coast Guard E Ribbon The Coast Guard E Ribbon was established in September 1990 and is the United States Coast Guard equivalent to the Navy E Ribbon . Also known as the " Coast Guard Excellence Ribbon " , the decoration is a unit award which is presented to the officers and crew of any Coast Guard cutter which earns the Operational Excellence Award during annual refresher training . Subsequent awards for the Coast Guard E ribbon are denoted by a gold star .
Anti - Fascist Organisation The Anti - Fascist Organisation ( AFO ) was a Burmese resistance movement against the Japan ese Occupation during the Second World War . It was the forerunner of the Anti - Fascist People ' s Freedom League so renamed at the end of the war on 19 August 1945 after the defeat of Japan and the return of the British colonial administration . The AFO was formed at a meeting in Pegu in August 1944 held by the leaders of the Communist Party of Burma ( CPB ) , the Burma National Army ( BNA ) led by General Aung San , and the People ' s Revolutionary Party ( PRP ) later renamed the Socialist Party . Leaders of the CPB Thakin Than Tun and Thakin Soe , while in Insein prison in July 1941 , had co - authored the " Insein Manifesto " which , against the prevailing opinion in the nationalist movement led by the " Dobama Asiayone " ( We Burmans Association ) , identified world fascism as the main enemy in the coming war and called for temporary cooperation with the British in a broad allied coalition which should include the Soviet Union . Soe had already gone underground to organise resistance against the Japanese Occupation , and Than Tun as Minister of Land and Agriculture was able to pass on Japanese intelligence to Soe , while other Communist leaders Thakin Thein Pe and Thakin Tin Shwe made contact with the exiled colonial government in Simla , India . Aung San was War Minister in the puppet administration set up on 1 August 1943 which also included the Socialist leaders Thakin Nu and Thakin Mya . On 27 March 1945 Aung San successfully led the BNA in a national uprising against the Japanese in collaboration with the Allied Forces . It was the last of Thakin Soe ' s four wartime directives titled " Independence Statement No . 4 : The Time To Revolt Has Come " , issued on 27 February on the eve of the AFPFL ' s crucial meeting in Rangoon , that outlined the main tactical and organisational principles of the resistance movement . Bohmu Ba Htoo , the communist commander of the BNA ' s northwest military command based in Mandalay , started the rebellion three weeks earlier on 8 March in order to divert attention from Aung San . March 27 had been commemorated as ' Resistance Day ' until the military junta renamed it " Tatmadaw " ( Armed Forces ) Day .
RCAF Station Tofino RCAF Station Tofino ( ADC ID : C - 36 ) is a closed General Surveillance Radar station . It is located southeast of Tofino , British Columbia , Canada . It was closed in 1957 . It was operated as part of the Pinetree Line network controlled by NORAD .
HMS Neasham ( M2712 ) HMS " Neasham " ( M2712 / IMS49 ) was a for the Royal Navy . Their names were all chosen from villages ending in " - ham " . The minesweeper was named after Neasham in County Durham . Despite being completed on 15 November 1957 , " Neasham " was held in operational reserve in a land cradle at Rosneath on the Clyde until 1967 . She was then transferred to the Royal Australian Navy , arriving in Sydney as deck cargo on the merchant ship " Gladstone Star " on 29 July 1968 . After a period at the RAN base at Garden Island , she was converted into a diving tender and renamed HMAS " Porpoise " ( DTV 1002 / Y . 280 ) on 13 June 1973 . " Porpoise " was sold in 1989 .
William Mayes Fry Captain William Mayes Fry MC , RAF ( 14 November 1896 – 4 August 1992 ) was a World War I Royal Flying Corps and Royal Air Force fighter ace . He was credited with eleven aerial victories , piloting no fewer than four different types of fighter plane . William Mayes Fry also has the distinction of being one of the few World War I airmen to survive to the 1990s . World War I . Mays served in the infantry before transferring to the RFC in December 1915 . On 7 June 1915 Fry was appointed a Temporary Second Lieutenant . After his transfer to aviation , he piloted Royal Aircraft Factory BE . 2 s in the beginning , for 12 Squadron , then for 11 Squadron through the Battle of the Somme . His C Flight was then put into 60 Squadron . He scored his first win on 2 May 1917 ; two days later , he shared a victory with Billy Bishop . His fifth victory , an Albatros D . III driven down out of control on 16 June , was split with Keith Caldwell . During this time , he flew Morane - Saulnier I s and Nieuport 17 s ; another of his squadronmates was Albert Ball . On 16 August 1917 he was awarded the Military Cross : " For conspicuous gallantry and devotion duty . Diving to a very low altitude , and under heavy fire , he emptied all his ammunition into the retreating enemy . During the last month he has brought down four hostile machines . He has done consistent good work as a pilot . " After a transfer to 23 Squadron as Flight Commander of C Flight , he used a Spad VII for wins on 20 November and 12 December 1917 . He upgraded to a Spad XIII for his next win , on 4 January 1918 . Two days later , he was back in a Spad VII , hunting in company with Frank Granger Quigley . They jointly shot down and killed Pour le Merite winner Leutnant Walter von Bülow - Bothkamp . Fry would score once more in a Spad XIII , flaming an Albatros on 23 January . He then switched into 79 Squadron . There he marked his last victim , using a Sopwith Dolphin to down a Fokker Triplane on 11 May 1918 . For his final tally , besides destroying the two enemy fighters in company with Bishop and Quigley and flaming the Albatros , Mays had destroyed two other enemy planes , captured one , and driven down four others . Postwar . Fry remained in the RAF postwar , rising to Wing Commander before retirement . In 1924 Fry became engaged to Katherine Mary Carrington , the daughter of Major General Sir Frederick Carrington , KCB , KCMG . Fry returned to service for the duration of World War II , serving from 1939 through 1945 .
283rd Combat Communications Squadron Georgia ' s 283rd Combat Communications Squadron is a unit of the Georgia Air National Guard based at Dobbins Air Reserve Base . The 283rd is responsible for " first - in " rapid deployment and " build - up " of an integrated force with state - of - the - art communications equipment and multi - skilled personnel . Mission . The unit provides scalable command and control , intelligence , surveillance and reconnaissance , and information operations capabilities to expeditionary air and space forces for any contingency operation . The 283rd supports two critical US missile defense missions . The first is the National Capital Region - Integrated Air Defense System , which is responsible for the security of the airspace found around the nation ' s capital . In accordance with the unit ' s mission to provide deployable communications and information capabilities , the 283rd provides the complex communications infrastructure for the purpose of training and certifying personnel rotating into the national capital region to man and operate the Integrated Air System . The second missile defense mission is to provide a tactical communications infrastructure supporting a Deployable Integrated Air Defense System . This deployable version of the NCR - IADS responds to any National Special Security Event requiring a missile defense course of action .
Loughrea Castle Loughrea Castle was a castle located in Loughrea , County Galway , Ireland . The castle was built by Richard de Burgh , Lord of Connaught in 1236 . The town of Loughrea was later fortified with a town wall , gates and a moat to the north , east and west , with Lough Rea as a natural defence to the south .
Advanced Individual Combat Weapon The Advanced Infantry Combat Weapon ( AICW ) was a prototype assault rifle based on the F88 Austeyr being developed in Australia . The AICW combines a standard 5 . 56 mm assault rifle with a multiple - shot grenade launcher . The AICW was developed by the Defence Science and Technology Organisation ( DSTO ) in alliance with Metal Storm and Tenix Defence Systems , receiving funding primarily through the Australian Government ' s Capability and Technology Demonstrator ( CTD ) program . The M203 40 mm grenade launcher is currently the most common weapon of this type . The M203 is an add - on to the assault rifle , fitting beneath its barrel . However , the single - shot M203 has ergonomic disadvantages with two sets of triggers and sights , and the operator has to change firing stance to change from firing the rifle to operating the grenade launcher . The AICW aimed to provide the infantry soldier with the ability to fire multiple grenades without having to reload , and to switch between 5 . 56 mm ballistic rounds and 40 mm grenades without changing sights , trigger or stance , giving the operator more versatility and reduced reaction times in combat . Since the 40 mm grenade launcher entered service in the early 1960s the United States Army has been trying to develop a weapon with a capability similar to the AICW . The latest attempt , the Objective Individual Combat Weapon ( OICW ) project , was launched in 1986 but abandoned in 2004 having not achieved its aims , largely due to excessive size and weight of the weapon . AICW , with its stacked round grenade launcher , did not require the weight , volume and complexity of conventional mechanical loading . This made the weapon more compact and potentially far lighter . " For further information see Australian Minister for Defence Press Release in 2005 . " Development of the weapon ceased following the successful demonstration of the technology and the completion of the CTD program . The Land 125 Soldier Combat System Project 2008 . The future Austeyr will also almost certainly host internal circuitry to link its bearer to a diverse range of rapidly developing sighting systems as well as a host of non weapon battlefield electronic equipment without their hands leaving the rifle . Thales Australia is working with Kord Defence Pty Ltd to develop a Rifle Input Control ( RIC ) , which is a push button controller attached to the front grip of the rifle , enabling the bearer to operate a range of electronic devices by pressing single or multiple buttons , called chords : " Under this upgrade , the working system of the Austeyr will be kept stable , but it will be open architecture to facilitate the attachment of a range of current and future accessories . It will also look at improving the man - machine interface , " Mr Perkins said . " Thales Australia through a joint research and development project with Kord Defence is taking a simple analogue system and turning it into a digital system . The Austeyr will effectively become a digital platform . "
Chandler Armory The Chandler Armory building in Chandler , Oklahoma is an Art Deco military building which now houses the Route 66 Interpretive Center , a museum devoted to understanding the construction and history of U . S . Route 66 . The structure is apparently notable for having the only brick outhouse in Oklahoma , complete with original French fixture . It was built of local red sandstone by the Works Progress Administration between 1935 and 1937 as a home for Battery F , Second Battalion of the 160th Field Artillery of the Oklahoma National Guard , 45th Infantry division , and after vacation by the military in 1971 was vacant until becoming the home of the museum in 2007 . The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1992 . The building was designed by Brian W . Nolan , a local architect and National Guard officer . It is constructed in two parts , with the eastern section housing gun bays , offices , classrooms and a magazine under a barrel - vaulted roof . The western half comprises a wooden - floored drill hall with a stage at one end , beneath which is a narrow rifle range . The museum contains few physical exhibits , but uses audio - visual installations , such as footage shot from a 1965 Ford Mustang , to immerse the visitor in the atmosphere of the old highway . Visitors may relax on a bed in a virtual hotel room to view the material on an overhead screen .
Sacking of Sandomierz ( 1260 ) The siege and second sacking of Sandomierz took place in 1259 - 1260 during the second Mongol invasion of Poland . The city was razed and residents massacred . Sandomierz , the most important city of southeastern medieval Kingdom of Poland , and the second largest city of Lesser Poland , was captured by the invaders on February 2 , 1260 . Mongol and Ruthenian army completely destroyed the city , murdering almost all residents , including 49 Dominican monks with their abbot Sadok , who hid in the St . Jacob church ( see Sadok and 48 Dominican martyrs from Sandomierz ) . As a result , old Sandomierz , located on the Staromiejskie Hill , ceased to exist . According to a legend , before the sack the Mongols sent a Ruthenian envoy to Sandomierz , promising Castellan Piotr Krepa that the city would be spared if its residents gave away their valuables . Krepa decided to negotiate with the invaders , and entered the Mongol camp , where he was murdered . The sack itself was described in the Galician – Volhynian Chronicle . In 1286 , High Duke of Poland Leszek II the Black decided to rebuild Sandomierz in a new location , more convenient for defence . The city once again received its Magdeburg rights ( the original document still exists ) , and its first wojt was a nobleman named Witkon . Duke Leszek also invited Dominican monks from other locations , giving them a plot of land within city limits . In the 1950s and 1960s , Polish archaeologists found mass graves with human bones , located near the St . Jacob church . After extensive research it turned out that they were victims of the 1260 invasion . The bones are now kept in the cellar of the church .
Edward E . Lyon Private Lyon is buried in Hollywood Cemetery , Hollywood , California . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and Organization : Private , Company B , 2d Oregon Volunteer Infantry . Place and Date : At San Miguel de Mayumo , Luzon , Philippine Islands , May 13 , 1899 . Entered Service At : Amboy , Wash . Birth : Hixton , Wis . Date of Issue : January 24 , 1906 . Citation : With 11 other scouts , without waiting for the supporting battalion to aid them or to get into position to do so , charged over a distance of about 150 yards and completely routed about 300 of the enemy , who were in line and in a position that could only be carried by a frontal attack .
George Benson Hall George Benson Hall ( 1780 – January 9 , 1821 ) was a naval officer , businessman and political figure in Upper Canada . He was born in Ireland in 1780 and served in the Royal Navy during the time of the French Revolution . In 1802 , he left the navy and worked on a merchant ship . When the ship became stranded in the Saint Lawrence River near Quebec City , he accepted the position of mate on the government ship " Toronto " . In 1804 , he was given command of the " General Hunter " in Lake Erie . In 1811 , he became captain of the " Queen Charlotte " . He set up residence in Amherstburg . In 1812 , Major - General Isaac Brock named Hall commodore of Lakes Erie , Huron and Michigan . He commanded the batteries during the attack on Detroit in 1812 . In 1813 , when the officers of the Royal Navy arrived , he was named superintendent of the dockyard and naval stores at Amherstburg . In 1816 , he was elected as a representative for Essex in the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada and was named a justice of the peace in the Western District . He also served in the local militia , becoming major . He set up business at Amherstburg , selling hardware and construction supplies . He died there in 1821 .
Chattanooga - Ringgold Campaign Union order of battle The following units and commanders fought in the Chattanooga - Ringgold Campaign of the American Civil War on the Union side . The Confederate order of battle is shown separately . Order of battle compiled from the army organization during the campaign , the casualty returns and the reports . Military Division of the Mississippi . MG Ulysses S . Grant General Staff : Army of the Cumberland . MG George H . Thomas General Staff : General Headquarters : IV Corps . MG Gordon Granger XIV Corps . MG John M . Palmer < br > Escort : Artillery Reserve . BG John M . Brannan Hooker ' s Command . MG Joseph Hooker Escort : XI Corps . MG Oliver O . Howard < br > General Headquarters : Army of the Tennessee . MG William T . Sherman XV Corps . MG Francis P . Blair
Jean - Baptiste Jacopin Jean Baptiste Jacopin ( 20 October 1755 – 28 May 1811 ) , was a French General during the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars . He was appointed Adjutant General and Chef of Brigade 28 November 1793 , and General of Brigade 10 January 1794 . Napoleon awarded him the Commander of the Legion of Honor , 14 June 1804 . As part of Pierre Marie Barthélemy Ferino ' s I . Division of the Army of the Danube , he participated in the Battle of Ostrach and the Battle of Stockach .
17th / 21st Lancers The 17th / 21st Lancers was a cavalry regiment of the British Army from 1922 to 1993 . It was formed in 1922 in England by the amalgamation of the 17th Lancers ( Duke of Cambridge ' s Own ) and the 21st Lancers ( Empress of India ' s ) . From 1930 to 1939 it was deployed overseas ; first in Egypt for two years , and then in India for seven . In 1938 the regiment was mechanised . On the outbreak of war , the regiment immediately transferred back to the UK . When it arrived it had no equipment apart from rifles and revolvers . Although it was designated as a Heavy Armoured Regiment it never received the equipment ; initial training was with a few Medium tanks and some lorries . It was designated as a Divisional Cavalry Regiment in 1940 but given machine guns and vehicles to make it a Motor Machine - Gun Regiment . In this form it was part of the 1st Motor Machine Gun Brigade ( with the 16th / 5th Lancers , 2nd Lothians and Border Horse ) under 12 Corps defending south - east England . It then came under 26th Armoured Brigade in 6th Armoured Division later in the year . A group of personnel from the regiment were detached in December to form the cadre of the 24th Lancers . In November 1942 , the division was deployed to Tunisia after Operation Torch . Now equipped with Valentine Mk III and Crusader Mk III tanks , the regiment saw action for some time , including taking heavy losses defending Thala in the Battle of the Kasserine Pass in February 1943 during which all but twelve tanks were put out of action . After this the regiment was withdrawn , and refitted with M4A2 Sherman tanks . In April , an attempt to take the Fondouk Pass again put most of the regiment out of action . The 6th Armoured Division deployed to Italy in March 1944 , and fought to breach the Gustav Line . The regiment advanced to the Gothic Line , and spent the winter there — at points , serving as infantry rather than as an armoured unit , due to the static nature of the trench warfare there . After the final breakthrough in 1945 , the regiment ended the war in Austria . In 1946 , the regiment was posted to Greece on internal security duties . In 1947 it deployed to the Suez Canal Zone and re - equipped as an armoured car regiment , and then to Palestine in 1948 . During the Cold War period , the regiment spent about half its time as an armoured unit in the British Army of the Rhine ; it was also deployed to various overseas locations including Hong Kong . The regiment also undertook deployments to Northern Ireland , both as an armoured car unit and as dismounted infantry . In the mid - 1980s , following a depot tour at the RAC Centre Bovington , some of the wives , badged and serving with the WRAC , were permitted to continue their service within the QMs Department in Germany . In 1993 , with the reductions in forces after the end of the Cold War , the regiment was amalgamated with the 16th / 5th Lancers to form the Queen ' s Royal Lancers .
1st Independent Company Loyal Virginians The 1st Independent Company Loyal Virginians was an infantry company that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 1st Independent Company was organized at Cobb ' s Island in western Virginia on June 30 , 1864 . The company was mustered out on December 1 , 1865 .