naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Jerome A . Sudut Jerome Aubrey Sudut ( October 20 , 1930 – September 12 , 1951 ) was a soldier in the United States Army during the Korean War . He posthumously received the Medal of Honor for his actions on September 12 , 1951 . Sudut joined the Army in 1946 , at age 16 . He received a battlefield commission in July 1951 . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Second Lieutenant , U . S . Army , Company B , 27th Infantry Regiment , 25th Infantry Division Place and date : Near Kumhwa , Korea , September 12 , 1951 Entered service at : Wisconsin . Birth : Wausau , Wisconsin G . O . No . : 31 , March 21 , 1952 Citation : 2d Lt . Sudut distinguished himself by conspicuous gallantry above and beyond the call of duty in action against the enemy . His platoon , attacking heavily fortified and strategically located hostile emplacements , had been stopped by intense fire from a large bunker containing several firing posts . Armed with submachinegun , pistol , and grenades , 2d Lt . Sudut charged the emplacement alone through vicious hostile fire , killing 3 of the occupants and dispersing the remainder . Painfully wounded , he returned to reorganize his platoon , refused evacuation and led his men in a renewed attack . The enemy had returned to the bunker by means of connecting trenches from other emplacements and the platoon was again halted by devastating fire . Accompanied by an automatic - rifleman 2d Lt . Sudut again charged into close - range fire to eliminate the position . When the rifleman was wounded , 2d Lt . Sudut seized his weapon and continued alone , killing 3 of the 4 remaining occupants . Though mortally wounded and his ammunition exhausted , he jumped into the emplacement and killed the remaining enemy soldier with his trench knife . His single - handed assaults so inspired his comrades that they continued the attack and drove the enemy from the hill , securing the objective . 2d Lt . Sudut ' s consummate fighting spirit , outstanding leadership , and gallant self - sacrifice are in keeping with the finest traditions of the infantry and the U . S . Army .
VMFP - 3 Marine Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron 3 ( VMFP - 3 ) was an aviation unit of the United States Marine Corps active between 1975 and 1990 . Mission . Conduct aerial , multisensor imagery reconnaissance to include aerial photographic , infrared , and side looking airborne radar reconnaissance in support of Fleet Marine Force operations . History . VMFP - 3 was activated on July 1 , 1975 as part of the 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing at Marine Corps Air Station El Toro , California ( USA ) . The squadron was deactivated on July 1 , 1990 ( See AlMar 24 - 1990 ) . Photo and electronic reconnaissance had previously been conducted by three Marine Composite Reconnaissance Squadrons ( VMCJ - 1 , 2 , 3 ) located at MCAS Iwakuni ( Japan ) , MCAS Cherry Point , and MCAS El Toro , respectively . These squadrons , ( each flying RF - 4Bs and EA - 6As ) were consolidated into two squadrons - VMAQ - 2 at MCAS Cherry Point operating all the EA - 6s , and VMFP - 3 operating all the RF - 4Bs . Each squadron would deploy detachments to Iwakuni to fly missions previously flown by VMCJ - 1 . Overseas detachments , in addition to supporting FMF operations , continued the 7th fleet support started by VMCJ - 1 in 1974 . RF - 4Bs of VMFP - 3 were permanently deployed aboard the aircraft carrier from 1975 to 1984 . A six - plane detachment operated as part of Carrier Air Wing Five , although retaining their own tail code " RF " . In 1990 Marine tactical reconnaissance was taken over by the Advanced Tactical Airborne Reconnaissance System carried by McDonnell Douglas F / A - 18D Hornet aircraft of Marine fighter attack squadrons ( VMFA ) . Consequently all RF - 4Bs were retired and VMFP - 3 was disbanded . This is a dead link References . These 2 sites are much better overall links for Data on VMFP - 3 and its various deployments : http : / / cv41 . org / vmfp3hist . html http : / / www . gonavy . jp / usmc07 . html
35th Brigade ( United Kingdom ) The 35th Brigade was a formation of the British Army . It was one of the new army or Kitchener ' s Army brigades , and assigned to the 12th ( Eastern ) Division and served on the Western Front during the First World War .
Leif Welding - Olsen Leif Welding - Olsen ( 15 August 1895 – 8 April 1940 ) was the commander of the Royal Norwegian Navy patrol boat HNoMS " Pol III " . He was the first Norwegian to be killed during the German invasion of Norway . On 8 April 1940 , Leif Welding - Olsen raised the alarm as the German navy ships moved past the guard lines in outer Oslofjord . Norway had been attacked at 2205hrs that evening as German ships passed the Norwegian territorial borders . Captain Welding - Olsen had a brief conversation with the commander of one of the German torpedo boat s , who demanded that he surrender , but Welding - Olsen refused . Realising that the enemy would not turn away , and was going to violate Norwegian neutrality , " Pol III " fired flares to alert Norwegian coastal batteries and rammed the " Albatros " . From the " Albatros " it was clear that the guns on " Pol III " were manned , and that the Norwegians intended to fight . The " Albatros " promptly hit the small Norwegian vessel with anti aircraft fire , wounding Captain Welding - Olsen and starting several fires . As " Pol III " was burning , her crew abandoned the vessel and were captured . Leif Welding - Olsen , weakened by blood loss , did not manage to enter the lifeboat and drowned , becoming the first casualty in the war between Norway and Nazi Germany .
Terry W . Virts Terry W . Virts , Jr . ( born 1 December 1967 ) is a NASA astronaut , and Colonel in the United States Air Force . Background and education . Virts was born in 1967 in Baltimore , Maryland , but considers Columbia , Maryland , to be his hometown . He graduated from Oakland Mills High School in Columbia , Maryland in 1985 . He earned a bachelor of science degree in mathematics ( with a French minor ) from the United States Air Force Academy in 1989 and a master of aeronautical science degree in aeronautics from Embry - Riddle Aeronautical University in 1997 . While at the Air Force Academy , Virts attended the École de l ' Air in 1988 on an exchange program . Military career . Virts was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant upon graduation from the United States Air Force Academy in 1989 and earned his pilot wings at Williams Air Force Base , Arizona . He completed basic fighter lead - in training at Holloman Air Force Base , New Mexico followed by formal training in the F - 16 Fighting Falcon with the 56th Tactical Fighter Wing at MacDill Air Force Base , Florida . He was then assigned to the 31st Tactical Fighter Wing at Homestead Air Force Base , Florida . After Hurricane Andrew struck southern Florida in 1992 , his squadron was moved to Moody Air Force Base , Georgia . He was later assigned to the 36th Fighter Squadron at Osan Air Base , Republic of Korea , and the 22d Fighter Squadron at Spangdahlem Air Base , Germany . Virts was selected for Test Pilot School in 1997 at Edwards Air Force Base , California . Following graduation , he was an Experimental Test Pilot at the F - 16 Combined Test Force . He has logged over 3 , 000 flight hours in more than 40 different aircraft . NASA career . Selected as a pilot by NASA in July 2000 , Virts reported for training in August 2000 . His technical assignments have included lead astronaut for the NASA T - 38 program , Shuttle Avionics Integration Laboratory ( SAIL ) test crewmember , and Expedition 9 crew support astronaut . He was the pilot of STS - 130 aboard Space Shuttle Endeavour and is currently assigned as a CAPCOM , communicating with station crews from mission control in Houston . Virts will be a part of the Expedition 42 and Expedition 43 crews , launching to the International Space Station in November 2014 . Awards and honors . Virts graduated with Academic Distinction from the United States Air Force Academy and Embry - Riddle Aeronautical University , was a distinguished graduate of Undergraduate Pilot Training at Williams Air Force Base , Arizona , and F - 16 training at MacDill Air Force Base , Florida . His military decorations include the Meritorious Service Medal , the Air Medal , Aerial Achievement Medal , and the Air Force Commendation Medal .
FAMAE CT - 30 The CT - 30 is a carbine of Chilean origin manufactured by FAMAE . The weapon is based on the SIG - 540 platform and is chambered in the . 30 Carbine round . The CT - 30 is also manufactured in Brazil by Taurus .
USS Bainbridge ( 1842 ) The first USS " Bainbridge " was a brig in the United States Navy during the American Civil War . She was named for William Bainbridge . " Bainbridge " was launched on 26 April 1842 by Boston Navy Yard and commissioned on 16 December 1842 , Commander Z . F . Johnston in command . Sailing from Boston on 26 January 1843 , " Bainbridge " served with the Home Squadron until returning to New York on 3 May 1844 . From 26 June 1844 – 10 October 1847 , she served with the Brazil Squadron . She laid up for most of the next year , and from 10 April 1848 – 2 July 1850 was with the African Squadron . She departed New York on 2 November and until September 1856 cruised with both the African and Brazil Squadrons . She returned to Norfolk on 10 September 1856 . Laid up at Norfolk Navy Yard from 18 September 1856 – 28 April 1858 , she departed Hampton Roads , Virginia on 18 May 1858 to join Commodore William B . Shubrick ' s Paraguay expedition for operations against Paraguay in retaliation for the attack on in 1855 . " Bainbridge " arrived at Asunción , Paraguay , in company with the squadron in January 1859 and after the matter had been peacefully settled remained with the Brazil and African Squadrons until departing Rio de Janeiro on 17 September 1860 . She arrived at Boston on 9 November and was placed out of commission . Recommissioned on 1 May 1861 , " Bainbridge " sailed for the Gulf of Mexico on 21 May and cruised there until June 1862 . While in the area she captured two schooner s and assisted in the capture of one steamer . On 3 August 1862 , she sailed from New York to join the East Gulf Blockading Squadron at Key West , Florida . In September 1862 , she was ordered to Aspinwall , Panama , where — from 22 – 24 November — a severe storm forced her to jettison all spars , sails , gun carriages , howitzers , shot , powder , provisions , and water . After extensive repairs she sailed for New York , arriving in May 1863 . On 21 August 1863 , while proceeding to her station with the South Atlantic Blockading Squadron , she capsized off Cape Hatteras with the loss of all but one of her crew .
HMS Terpsichore ( R33 ) HMS " Terpsichore " ( R33 ) was a T - class destroyer of the British Royal Navy that saw service during World War II . She was later converted to a Type 16 fast anti - submarine frigate , with the new pennant number F19 . " Terpsichore " was commanded by Cdr . Alfred Charles Behague , OBE , DSC , RN from November 1943 to 5 January 1945 and Cdr . R . T . White , D . S . O . from 5 January 1945 until October 1945 .
Alfred Titschkus Alfred Titschkus was an Unterscharführer in the Waffen SS during World War II . He was awarded the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross , which was awarded to recognize extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership by Nazi Germany during World War II . Alfred Titschkus was a Vehicle commander in the 3rd SS Panzer Reconnaissance Battalion , SS Division " Totenkopf " when he was awarded the Knight ' s Cross in December 1944 while serving on the Eastern Front .
Ulpian Ulpian ( ; ; c . 170 – 228 ) was a Roman jurist of Tyrian ancestry . Biography . The exact time and place of his birth are unknown , but the period of his literary activity was between AD 211 and 222 . He made his first appearance in public life as assessor in the auditorium of Papinian and member of the council of Septimius Severus ; under Caracalla he was master of the requests ( " magister libellorum " ) . Elagabalus ( also known as Heliogabalus ) banished him from Rome , but on the accession of Alexander ( 222 ) he was reinstated , and finally became the emperor ' s chief adviser and " praefectus praetorio " . His curtailment of the privileges granted to the Praetorian Guard by Elagabalus provoked their enmity , and he narrowly escaped their vengeance ; ultimately he was murdered in the palace , in the course of a riot between the soldiers and the mob . Work . His works include : " Ad Sabinum " , a commentary on the " jus civile " , in over 50 books ; " Ad edictum " , a commentary on the " Edict " , in 83 books ; collections of opinions , responses and disputations ; books of rules and institutions ; treatises on the functions of the different magistrates — one of them , the " De officio proconsulis libri x . " , being a comprehensive exposition of the criminal law ; monographs on various statutes , on testamentary trusts , and a variety of other works . His writings altogether have supplied to Justinian ' s " Digest " about a third of its contents , and his commentary on the " Edict " alone about a fifth . As an author he is characterized by doctrinal exposition of a high order , judiciousness of criticism , and lucidity of arrangement , style and language . He is also credited with the first life table ever . " Domitii Ulpiani fragmenta " , consisting of 29 titles , were first edited by Tilius ( Paris , 1549 ) . Other editions are by Hugo ( Berlin , 1834 ) , Booking ( Bonn , 1836 ) , containing fragments of the first book of the " Institutiones " discovered by Endlicher at Vienna in 1835 , and in Girard ' s " Textes de droit romain " ( Paris , 1890 ) . Legacy . It had been assumed for a long time that Ulpian of Tyre was a model for Athenaeus ' Ulpian in " The Deipnosophists " — or " The Banquet of the Learned " . Athenaeus makes ' Ulpian ' out to be a grammarian and philologist , characterised by his customary interjections : " Where does this word occur in writing ? " . He is represented as a symposiarch and he occupies a couch alone ; his death is passed over in silence in Book XV 686 c . Scholars today agree that Athenaeus ' s Ulpian is not the historical Ulpian , but possibly his father . The date of the real Ulpian ' s death in 223 AD . has been wrongly used to estimate the date of completion of " The Deipnosophists " .
António Júlio da Costa Pereira de Eça António Júlio da Costa Pereira de Eça ( Lisbon , 31 March 1852 — 6 November 1917 ) - commonly known as Pereira d ' Eça - was a general of the Portuguese Army , a colonial administrator colonial and minister of War ( 1914 - 1915 ) .
BAV 485 The ZiS - 485 , army designation BAV ( Russian , " большой автомобиль водоплавающий " - " bolshoi avtomobil vodoplavayushchiy " , " big floating vehicle " ) , is a Soviet amphibious transport , similar to the DUKW . Introduced in 1952 , it was intended to complement the GAZ 46 4x4 amphibious reconnaissance vehicle , but using the ZiS - 151 6x6 truck ( also used in the BTR - 152 ) as its basis . Similar in size to the DUKW , which it resembles , the BAV has a rear loading ramp by which vehicles can be driven directly aboard , rather than being loaded over the side by crane . Initially based on ZiS - 151 truck , after the introduction of the improved ZiL - 157 the vehicle was modernized using its components now bearing the designation ZiL - 485A ( army designation was BAV - A ) . The cargo body is open , but a canvas cover is available . Propulsion in water is by means of propeller . BAVs were used in service by Warsaw Pact Armies and in the Middle East up to the 1980s . In use by the Soviet Union and its allies and client states the BAV was gradually replaced by the much larger tracked PTS amphibious vehicles .
James Park Woods James Park Woods VC , ( 4 January 1886 – 18 January 1963 ) was an Australian recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Early life . Woods was born at Two Wells , South Australia in 1886 and was raised by a stepsister after his parent ' s death . He tried to enlist in 1914 but was rejected owing to his height of 163 cm ( 5 ft 4 ins ) . Eventually he enlisted in the AIF on 29 September 1916 after height restrictions were lowered . Military career . He was 27 years old , and a private in the 48th Battalion , ( S . A . ) , Australian Imperial Force during the First World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC : Later life . Woods died on 18 January 1963 in the Repatriation General Hospital , Hollywood and is buried in Karrakatta Cemetery . A ward at the hospital has been named in his honour . His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Australian War Memorial , in Canberra , Australia .
USS Hudson ( 1826 ) The first USS " Hudson " was a wooden hulled , three - masted sailing frigate in the United States Navy . " Hudson " , formerly " Liberator " , was built in 1826 for the Greek government by Smith & Dimon of New York . When Greece was unable to pay for her , she was purchased by the Navy and commissioned at New York . In 1828 , " Hudson " began fitting out for what was to be her only cruise , and during this period was inspected by President John Quincy Adams and his entourage . The frigate sailed from New York on 28 September 1828 to serve as Commodore John Creighton ' s flagship in the Brazil Squadron . In company with , she touched at New London , Connecticut for supplies and ammunition before turning south to reach Rio de Janeiro on 29 November to help eradicate the insidious traffic in slaves along those shores . From there " Hudson " conducted several patrols along the South American coast , stopping and boarding for inspection American as well as foreign ships . She also served as a harbor patrol vessel at Montevideo and Rio and cruised to Bahia and St . Catherine during her three years on station . " Hudson " departed on 13 June 1831 and reached New York via Bahia on 5 August . She remained at New York as a receiving ship until 1844 , when she was broken up and sold .
United States declaration of war upon Japan On December 8 , 1941 the United States Congress declared war upon the Empire of Japan in response to that country ' s surprise attack on Pearl Harbor the prior day . It was formulated an hour after the " Infamy Speech " presidential address of Franklin D . Roosevelt . Following the declaration , Japan ' s allies , Germany and Italy , declared war on the United States , definitively bringing the United States into World War II . Background . The attack on the harbor took place before any formal declaration of war was made by Japan , but this was not the intent of the Japanese high command . It was originally stipulated that the attack should not commence until thirty minutes after Japan had informed the United States that it was withdrawing from further peace negotiations . It was the intent of the Japanese to uphold the conventions of war while still achieving surprise , but the attack began before the notice could be delivered . Tokyo transmitted the 5 , 000 - word notification ( commonly called the " 14 - Part Message " ) in two blocks to the Japanese Embassy in Washington . However , transcription took too long for the ambassador to deliver it in time . Even so , the notification was worded so that it actually neither declared war nor severed diplomatic relations . The UK declared war on Japan nine hours before the US did , partially due to Japanese attacks on Malaya , Singapore and Hong Kong , and partially due to Winston Churchill ' s promise to declare war " within the hour " of a Japanese attack on the United States . Vote and Presidential Signature . President Roosevelt formally requested the declaration in his " Infamy Speech " , addressed to a joint session of Congress and the nation at 12 : 30 pm on December 8 . The declaration was quickly brought to a vote ; it passed the Senate , and then passed the House at 1 : 10 pm . The vote was 82 to 0 in the Senate and 388 to 1 in the House of Representatives . Jeannette Rankin , a committed Pacifist and the first woman elected to Congress ( first elected in 1916 ) , was the only vote against the Declaration in either house . President Roosevelt signed the declaration at 4 : 10 pm the same day . The power to declare war is assigned exclusively to Congress in the United States Constitution , and it was therefore an open question at the time whether his signature was technically necessary . However , his signature was symbolically powerful and resolved any doubts .
Stanislav Krakov Stanislav Krakov ( ; 1895 — 1968 ) was a Serbian officer , journalist , writer and film director . He participated in the Balkan Wars and First World War . During the Second World War , he supported his maternal uncle , General Milan Nedić , and was the editor of Nedić ' s newspapers " Novo vreme " and " Obnova " . Early life . He was born in Kragujevac , Kingdom of Serbia , to a middle - class family . His father , Sigismund , was a doctor of Polish origin , and his mother Persida was a granddaughter of Nikola Stanojević , a lord from Zeoke and nephew of lord Stanoje Mijailović , who was killed during the First Serbian Uprising . Military days . Not being able to enroll in the regular army , since he was only 17 years old , he joined the volunteer guard of Vojvoda Vuk , a Chetnik unit , in the war against the Ottoman Empire in 1912 . The following year he was back on the frontline of the Serbian defence , this time against Bulgaria , where he was wounded near Kriva Palanka . Together with the last class of cadets - corporals , he left the military academy in 1914 and went straight to the front to fight the Austro - Hungarian Empire . He participated in many battles , survived the Albanian Golgotha , and was one of the first who reached the top of the impregnable Kajmakčalan . During these wars he was wounded seventeen times and was awarded eighteen times . Career . After the First World War , from 1919 to 1931 , he published prose in almost all newspapers and magazines in Serbia . He wrote novels : " Kroz buru " ( 1921 ) , " Krila " ( 1922 ) , travel guide " Kroz južnu Srbiju " ( 1926 ) , memoirs " Naše poslednje pobede " ( 1928 ) , a book of short stories " Crveni pjero " . When it comes to historical - fiction works , he wrote " Plamen četništva " ( 1930 ) , " Prestolonaslednik Petar " ( 1933 ) and " General Milan Nedić " ( 1963 - 1968 ) . " Život čoveka na Balkanu " ( " Life of the Man from the Balkans " ) was his autobiography . Stanislav Krakov was a director of the film " Za čast otadžbine i požar na Balkanu " , which premiered on 25 March 1930 , and also " Golgota Srbije " ( The Calvary of Serbia ) in 1931 , which is still regarded as the best Serbian documentary film account of World War I ever . He was editor of " Politika " and " Vreme " , and CEO of Radio Belgrade ( 1940 - 1941 ) . During the Second World War he supported his uncle , General Milan Nedić , and the rest of his life he spent in exile . He died in Switzerland . In his autobiography " Život čoveka na Balkanu " ( " Life of the Man from the Balkans " ) , which was published posthumously , Stanislav wrote : I felt all the high points of success and all the bitterness and humiliation when you reach the bottom of human society . If the adventure is always an unexpected twist , always a surprise , most commonly a danger , usually a dazzling success , аnd even more hursh fall , then I lived a crazy , often brilliant and painful adventure of my time and my native soil . . .