naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Movement for Democracy and Justice in Chad Movement for Democracy and Justice in Chad ( , abbreviated as MDJT ) is a Chadian rebel group that tried to oust the government of the current Chadian president Idriss Déby from October 1998 – 2003 . The movement was founded by Youssouf Togoïmi , Déby ' s former Defense Minister , and operated primarily in Bourkou - Ennedi - Tibesti and the Tibesti Mountains . Though MDJT fought mostly against the Chadian Military , they were accused of assassinating the President of an opposition party in 1999 , but no evidence supports this claim . MDJT began negotiating with the Chadian government in January 2002 and signed a treaty giving amnesty to all MDJT rebels who stopped fighting . A MDJT remnant continued to fight to on a smaller scale until another agreement was signed in December 2003 . This accord ensured high - ranking government positions for MDJT members . Togoïmi died in September 2002 in a Libyan hospital from injuries he had received a few days earlier when his truck hit a landmine . Togoïmi is buried in Libya . The movement was similar in where it got its members , the Chadian military , and goals , overthrow of President Déby , to the later Platform for Change , Unity and Democracy .
Sopwith Type 860 The Sopwith Admiralty Type 860 was a 1910s British biplane seaplane torpedo bomber designed and built for the Admiralty by the Sopwith Aviation Company . Design and development . First flown in December 1914 the Type 860 was two - bay unswept biplane with staggered unequal span wings . The upper wings had a strut braced extension and ailerons were fitted on all four wings It had twin strut - mounted floats under the fuselage and a float mounted under the tail and each wingtip . It was powered by a nose - mounted 225 hp ( 168 kW ) Sunbeam Mohawk engine driving a two - bladed propeller . It had two tandem open cockpits and could carry one 810 lb ( 367 kg ) torpedo under the fuselage .
USS Enoree ( AO - 69 ) USS " Enoree " ( AO - 69 ) was a constructed for the United States Navy during World War II . She was the only U . S . Navy ship named for the Enoree River in South Carolina . History . " Enoree " ( AO - 69 ) , formerly SS " Sachem " , was built for the Maritime Commission by the Bethlehem Steel Co . , Sparrows Point , Maryland . She was acquired by the Navy and commissioned on 23 January 1943 , Commander W . S . Campbell in command . From 1 April 1943 to 15 March 1944 she made several transatlantic convoy crossings to ports in Northern Ireland and North Africa as well as trips between Norfolk , Virginia , and Texas ports . On 15 April 1944 " Enoree " completed a yard overhaul during which she had installed a 160 - ton crane . Proceeding to Pearl Harbor on 19 May , she departed thence to begin her important role in fueling and supplying ammunition to the ships which operated against the Marianas , during the summer months . In September she fueled the naval forces involved in the western Caroline Islands offensive . Arriving at Ulithi on 13 October she was assigned as station tanker and designated to assist in salvage operations . For the remainder of the war she used this as home port , radiating out to fuel elements of the U . S . 3rd Fleet and the U . S . 5th Fleet in support of drives against Luzon and Okinawa . In October 1945 she joined the occupation forces in Japan , remaining there until March 1946 . Following a stay in Buckner Bay , she set sail for San Francisco , California , arriving on 4 October 1946 . Returning to the U . S . East Coast she was decommissioned on 27 March 1947 and placed in reserve . " Enoree " was recalled to active duty in 1950 and placed in commission on 18 October of that year , with Commander Samuel H . Pattie , in command . She engaged in training exercises and coastal operations until early 1951 when she steamed to Pearl Harbor . On 25 February she returned to San Francisco , California , and on 30 March 1951 was transferred to MSTS under whose command she served until 10 December 1954 when she was decommissioned and placed in the San Diego Group of the Pacific Reserve Fleet . She was commissioned for the third time on 10 December 1956 but remained so only until 22 October 1957 . She was stricken from the Navy List on 1 February 1959 and transferred to the National Defense Reserve Fleet . Awards and honors . " Enoree " received six battle stars for World War II service . She was also authorized :
Tommy Muldoon Thomas Patrick Muldoon ( born 14 February 1901 in Athlone ) was an Irish footballer who played for , among others , Athlone Town and Aston Villa . As an international he also played for the Irish Free State and represented them at the 1924 Olympics Games . Early years . Muldoon initially attended Deer Park National School in Athlone before completing his education , between 1912 and 1914 , at St . Mary ’ s Intermediate School . During the First World War he joined the Prince of Wales ' s Leinster Regiment and subsequently served in British India . Club career . After the War , Muldoon began playing football for Athlone Town . In 1924 he helped them win the FAI Cup , beating Bohemians and Shelbourne in early rounds , before defeating Fordsons in final . Together with Dinny Hannon , Frank Ghent , Paddy Reilly and John Joe Dykes , Muldoon was one of five Athlone Town players subsequently included in the Irish Free State squad for the 1924 Olympics Games . In October 1924 Muldoon signed for Aston Villa and went on to make 34 first team appearances during his three - year stay . In September 1927 he moved to Tottenham Hotspur but failed to make the first XI . In July 1929 he returned to the Midlands where he played over 50 league games for Walsall . Irish international . Between 1924 and 1927 Muldoon made 5 appearances for the Irish Free State . As a member of the squad that competed at the 1924 Olympics Games , he made his debut for the Free State against Bulgaria in their first ever senior international on 28 May . At the same tournament he also played against the Netherlands on 2 June . On 14 June 1924 he played in another friendly against the United States in a 3 - 1 win at Dalymount Park . . Muldoon was injured during the game and finished it as a limping passenger . Honours . Athlone Town
Wend von Wietersheim Wend von Wietersheim ( 18 April 1900 – 19 September 1975 ) was a German general of Infantry , serving during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords ( ) . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves and Swords was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . His older brother , Mark von Wietersheim , was a member of the Nazi Party and served in the Preußischer Landtag and as district administrator ( " Landrat " ) of the county Löwenberg , present - day Lwówek Śląski in Poland .
CCGS Caporal Kaeble V . C . The CCGS " Caporal Kaeble " is the second of nine Hero - class patrol vessels to be delivered to the Canadian Coast Guard . The vessel is named after Joseph Kaeble , a winner of the Victoria Cross in the First World War . On February 10 , 2011 the " London Free Press " reported that the " CCGS Caporal Kaeble V . C . " , and her sister ship the CCGS " Private Robertson V . C . " will patrol the Great Lakes . According to the " Halifax Shipping News " the " Caporal Kaeble " was first " rolled out " in April 2012 , to be painted , and again in June , to have her masts installed . They predicted she would be commissioned in October . The vessel was formally " unveiled " on November 13 , 2012 at the Irving Shipyards in Halifax , Nova Scotia , where she was built . According to the " CBC News " Canadian Minister of Defence Peter MacKay announced that Canada was considering arming the Hero - class vessels , during a speech he delivered at the unveiling ceremony .
USS Rockdale ( AK - 208 ) USS " Rockdale " ( AK - 208 ) was an " Alamosa " - class cargo ship that was constructed for the U . S . Navy during the closing period of World War II . She served with distinction in the Pacific Ocean theatre of operations and returned home in 1946 to be placed into the " mothball " fleet where she silently remained , subsequent fate unknown . Built in Sturgeon Bay , Wisconsin . " Rockdale " ( AK - 208 ) was laid down 15 January 1944 as MC hull 2162 by Leatham D . Smith Ship Building Co . , Sturgeon Bay , Wisconsin ; launched 1 October 1944 ; sponsored by Mrs . William R . Crawford ; acquired by the Navy from the Maritime Commission on loan - charter basis 5 June 1945 ; and commissioned at Galveston , Texas , 26 June 1945 , Lt . Comdr . Robert F . Mendler , USNR , in command . World War II service . Following shakedown off Galveston , Texas , " Rockdale " got underway from Gulfport , Mississippi , for the Panama Canal . Transiting the Canal 27 July , she proceeded to Hollandia , New Guinea , where she arrived 2 September to unload her cargo . On 9 September she steamed for Australia , reaching Brisbane 17 September . She got underway for Manus Island 25 September arriving 3 October . Underway the next day , she made Saipan on the 10th . " Rockdale " got underway on 13 October for Okinawa where she arrived 5 days later . On 1 November she sailed for the Mariana Islands and operated in that island group until getting underway for the Panama Canal on 13 January 1946 . She transited the Canal on 20 February and arrived Norfolk , Virginia , on 1 March . Post - war inactivation . " Rockdale " decommissioned there 22 March , was returned to the War Shipping Administration on the 26th for lay - up in the James River , and was struck from the Navy List 12 April 1946 .
Uncompleted U - boat projects During World War II the German Navy ( " Kriegsmarine " ) considered various submarine designs for specialized operations or improving U - boat performance . Many of these designs did not come to fruition for various reasons . Some were abandoned due to practical considerations . Others towards the end had to be abandoned as the yards were overrun by allied forces . See also . Major U - boat classes
Theodore Hyatt George Theodore Hyatt ( 1830 – 1900 ) was a Union Army soldier during the American Civil War . He received the Medal of Honor for gallantry during the Siege of Vicksburg on May 22 , 1863 . Hyatt joined the 127th Illinois Infantry in August 1862 , and was discharged in March 1865 for a wound received during the Atlanta Campaign . Union assault . On May 22 , 1863 , General Ulysses S . Grant ordered an assault on the Confederate heights at Vicksburg , Mississippi . The plan called for a storming party of volunteers to build a bridge across a moat and plant scaling ladders against the enemy embankment in advance of the main attack . The volunteers knew the odds were against survival and the mission was called , in nineteenth century vernacular , a " forlorn hope " . Only single men were accepted as volunteers and even then , twice as many men as needed came forward and were turned away . The assault began in the early morning following a naval bombardment . The Union soldiers came under enemy fire immediately and were pinned down in the ditch they were to cross . Despite repeated attacks by the main Union body , the men of the forlorn hope were unable to retreat until nightfall . Of the 150 men in the storming party , nearly half were killed . Seventy - nine of the survivors were awarded the Medal of Honor . Medal of Honor citation . “ For gallantry in the charge of the volunteer storming party on 22 May 1863 . ”
Australian Commendations Australian Commendations are awards of recognition which applies to all Defence personnel . The Scheme provides a means to formally recognise outstanding / exceptional achievement , or specific acts of bravery for which awards from within the Australian Honours System are not an appropriate medium of recognition . The circumstances attracting the award of a commendation may relate to an isolated instance or to a series of instances over a period of time . Description . Commendations come in three grades ( Gold , Silver & Bronze ) of which Gold is the highest and Bronze is the lowest .
Robert H . Young Robert Harley Young ( March 4 , 1929 – November 5 , 1950 ) was a soldier in the United States Army during the Korean War . He posthumously received the Medal of Honor for his actions on October 9 , 1950 , and was promoted to the rank of Corporal . Young is buried at Golden Gate National Cemetery in San Bruno , California . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Private First Class , U . S . Army , Company E , 8th Cavalry Regiment , 1st Cavalry Division Place and date : North of Kaesong , Korea , October 9 , 1950 Entered service at : Vallejo , Calif . Born : March 4 , 1929 , Oroville , California G . O . No . : 65 , August 2 , 1951 Citation : Pfc . Young distinguished himself by conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action . His company , spearheading a battalion drive deep in enemy territory , suddenly came under a devastating barrage of enemy mortar and automatic weapons crossfire which inflicted heavy casualties among his comrades and wounded him in the face and shoulder . Refusing to be evacuated , Pfc . Young remained in position and continued to fire at the enemy until wounded a second time . As he awaited first aid near the company command post the enemy attempted an enveloping movement . Disregarding medical treatment he took an exposed position and firing with deadly accuracy killed 5 of the enemy . During this action he was again hit by hostile fire which knocked him to the ground and destroyed his helmet . Later when supporting tank s moved forward , Pfc . Young , his wounds still unattended , directed tank fire which destroyed 3 enemy gun positions and enabled the company to advance . Wounded again by an enemy mortar burst , and while aiding several of his injured comrades , he demanded that all others be evacuated first . Throughout the course of this action the leadership and combative instinct displayed by Pfc . Young exerted a profound influence on the conduct of the company . His aggressive example affected the whole course of the action and was responsible for its success . Pfc . Young ' s dauntless courage and intrepidity reflect the highest credit upon himself and uphold the esteemed traditions of the U . S . Army .
Donelson Caffery Donelson Caffery ( September 10 , 1835December 30 , 1906 ) was an American politician from the state of Louisiana , a distinguished soldier in the American Civil War , and a sugar plantation owner . Biography . Caffery was born in Franklin , Louisiana the seat of St . Mary Parish . His great - grandfather , Colonel John Donelson , co - founder of the city of Nashville , was the father - in - law of President Andrew Jackson . During the American Civil War , Caffery served in the Confederate army as a lieutenant in the 13th Louisiana infantry regiment . After the war he became a lawyer and owned a sugar plantation . He was elected to the Louisiana State Senate and in 1892 , he was appointed to the United States Senate from Louisiana to fill the unexpired term of Randall L . Gibson who died in office . Caffery began a full six - year term in 1894 , on election by the Louisiana State Legislature , and he served in the Senate until 1901 . He was the first nominee for President of the Democratic National Party at its Indianapolis Convention in 1900 but declined the nomination . He declined to seek a second full term in 1900 . Strangely , a group of anti - imperialists , meeting in New York on 5 September 1900 , nominated Caffery for President and Boston attorney and historian Archibald M . Howe for Vice President . Caffery , a staunch Democrat , refused this nomination , and Howe quickly withdrew as well . He was a member of the Democratic Party and served as chairman of the Senate Committee on enrolled bills from 1893 to 1894 and as chairman of the Senate Committee on corporations organized in the District of Columbia from 1899 to 1901 . After he left the Senate , Caffery resumed practicing law . He died in New Orleans , Louisiana and is buried in Franklin Cemetery in Franklin . Caffery ' s grandson , Patrick T . Caffery , served two terms in the U . S . House from 1969 - 73 .
2nd Kansas Militia Infantry Regiment The 2nd Kansas Militia Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 2nd Kansas Militia Infantry was called into service on October 9 , 1864 . It was disbanded on October 29 , 1864 . Detailed service . The unit was called into service to defend Kansas against Major General Sterling Price ' s raid .
Igor Tkachenko Igor Valentinovitch Tkachenko ( , July 26 , 1964 — August 16 , 2009 ) was a Russian military pilot with the rank of Colonel , Russian Knights group leader , Kubinka Airbase Chief of the 237th Guards Aviation Showing Center of the Russian Air Force . He was killed in a mid - air collision whilst practicing for the 2009 MAKS Airshow .
3rd Cavalry Division ( Reichswehr ) The 3rd Cavalry Division ( " 3 . Kavallerie - Division " ) was a unit of the Reichswehr , the armed forces of Germany during the Weimar Republic . It consisted of 6 cavalry regiments , the 13th ( Prussia n ) , the 14th , 15th , 16th , and the 17th ( Bavarian ) and the 18th ( Saxonian ) Cavalry Regiments . Its commanders were : It was subordinated to Gruppenkommando 2 .
Army Group Liguria Army Group Liguria ( Heeresgruppen Ligurien , or LXXXXVII Army ) was an army group formed for the National Republican Army ( " Esercito Nazionale Repubblicano " , or ENR ) . The ENR was the national army of Italian dictator Benito Mussolini ' s Italian Social Republic ( " Repubblica Sociale Italiana " , or RSI ) . Formation of this RSI army started in 1943 and the army was disbanded in 1945 . Army Group Liguria included several German units and its Italian units were sometimes transferred to German formations . Formation . On 16 October 1943 , the Rastenburg Protocol was signed with Nazi Germany and the RSI was allowed to raise four division - sized military formations . The four divisions — 1st Italian " Italia " Infantry Division , 2nd Italian " Littorio " Infantry Division , 3rd Italian " San Marco " Marine Division , and 4th Italian " Monte Rosa " Alpine Division — were to ultimately total 52 , 000 men . Service . In July 1944 , the first of these divisions completed training and was sent to the front . Like the smaller RSI units — the Black Brigades and the Decima Flottiglia MAS — the newly formed RSI divisions generally participated in anti - partisan activities . While there were exceptions , these divisions saw limited front line action . As the remaining divisions completed training , they were combined with German units and formed into Army Group Liguria . General Alfredo Guzzoni was the Commander - in - Chief of this army group . The RSI Minister of Defense , Rodolfo Graziani , commanded all Army forces of the RSI . Order of battle . The 1st Bersaglieri " Italia " Infantry Division was attached to the 14th German Army . Surrender . On 1 May 1945 , Graziani ordered the RSI forces under his command to lay down their arms and Army Group Liguria ceased to exist . German General Heinrich von Vietinghoff signed the unconditional instrument of surrender for all Axis forces in Italy and his surrender took effect on 2 May .
Clinton County Air Force Base Clinton County Air Force Base was a United States Air Force base located two nautical miles ( 3 . 7 km ) southeast of the central business district of Wilmington , a city in Clinton County , Ohio , United States . History . The airport opened in 1929 and a small hangar was built in 1930 . The landing strip was approved by the Civil Works Administration in 1933 . In 1940 , the Civil Aeronautics Authority took control of Wilmington Airport as an emergency landing field . The Army Air Corps took over the airport in 1942 , renaming it Clinton County Army Air Field . The Air Material Command used the airfield for glider research , as well as training and development until the end of World War II . The airfield was closed after World War II , but reopened during the Korean War . By 1958 , the Clinton County Air Force Base was home to the newly created 249th Air Reserve Training Wing . The runway was extended from 6 , 000 to 9 , 000 feet in 1960 . The air force base was closed in 1971 ; its operations moved to Lockbourne Air Force Base in Columbus . The base was decommissioned in 1972 and the Community Improvement Corporation ( CIC ) began developing the area as the Wilmington Industrial Air Park ( WIAP ) . It also became home to the Great Oaks Joint Vocational School District . In 1977 , the Southern State Community College opened , using old barracks buildings as classrooms . In 1980 , Midwest Air Charter was acquired by Airborne Freight Corporation , resulting in Airborne Express , which became the largest tenant at WIAP and resulted in the airfield being named Airborne Airpark . Facilities and aircraft . Airborne Airpark covers an area of at an elevation of 1 , 077 feet ( 328 m ) above mean sea level . It has two concrete surfaced runways : 4L / 22R is 10 , 701 by 150 feet ( 3 , 262 x 46 m ) and 4R / 22L is 9 , 000 by 150 feet ( 2 , 743 x 46 m ) . For the 12 - month period ending December 31 , 2006 , the airport had 71 , 000 aircraft operations , an average of 194 per day : 96 % scheduled commercial and 4 % general aviation . Future of the Property . On January 19 , 2010 , DHL agreed to turn over the airport , including its two runways , control tower , buildings and cargo storage facilities to the Clinton County Port Authority . While no concrete plans have been set , the port authority plans to work with local and state officials on redeveloping the property . In January 2012 , the Clinton County Port Authority was in conversations with the Ohio Air National Guard for the possible return of a U . S . Air Force presence at the airport , with possible use as a joint civil - military airfield by the Air National Guard to operate model specific Unmanned Aerial Vehicles ( UAV )