naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Alfred Connor Bowman Alfred Connor Bowman ( December 18 , 1904 – August 2 , 1982 ) was an American lawyer and military leader who was a key figure in the Allied Military Government for Occupied Territories after World War II , especially the areas of Venezia Giulia and Trieste . He also helped develop plans for military occupation of North Korea in 1950 while serving as chief of the army ' s Military Government Division . Life and career . Bowman was born in Detroit , Michigan . He received his A . B . and J . D . degrees from the University of Michigan . He practiced law during the 1930s as house counsel for a corporation , the served as deputy city attorney of Los Angeles , California . During World War II he served in the United States Army , where he administered government in occupied Italy . He is the author of " Zones of Strain : A Memoir of the Early Cold War , " a memoir about his work . Bowman died in Los Angeles .
St . Louis - class cruiser ( 1905 ) The " St . Louis " class cruiser were a group of three armored cruisers used by the United States Navy at the beginning of the 20th century . Class history . Authorized in 1900 , the " St . Louis " - class cruiser initially began as an improved " Columbia " - class cruiser . However , during the design phase , decisions were made to increase the size of the vessel from 6 , 000 tons to 9 , 700 tons . Other decisions were made to try to increase speed , such as using smaller guns instead of guns . Also , armor was increased which led to the need for a larger powerplant for the ship . The completed ship at 9 , 700 tons was the same displacement as a full armored cruiser without the same armor or armament .
Fort Steilacoom " For the adjacent park , see Fort Steilacoom Park " Fort Steilacoom was founded by the U . S . Army in 1849 near Lake Steilacoom . It was among the first military fortifications built by the U . S . north of the Columbia River in what was to become Washington . The fort was constructed due to civilian agitation about the massacre in 1847 at the Whitman mission . Indians of the Nisqually tribe attacked white settlers in the area on October 29 , 1855 , as a result of their dissatisfaction with the Treaty of Medicine Creek that had been imposed on them the previous year , particularly angered that their assigned reservation curtailed the traditional fishing economy . The fort was headquarters for the U . S . 9th Infantry Regiment during this " Indian War " of 1855 - 56 . In the course of the conflict , Volunteer U . S . Army Colonel Abraham Benton Moses was killed . At the conclusion of the war , Territorial Governor Isaac Stevens brought Chief Leschi of the Nisqually tribe to trial for the death of Moses during a skirmish at Connell ' s Prairie on October 31 , 1855 . Since the death had occurred in combat , the United States Army refused to carry out the sentence of death on the grounds of Fort Steilacoom , maintaining that he was a prisoner of war . The territorial legislature therefore passed a law authorizing Leschi ' s execution at the hands of civilian authorities . On February 19 , 1858 , Leschi was hanged in what is today the city of Lakewood . He was exonerated in 2004 . Fort Steilacoom was decommissioned as a military post in 1868 . In 1871 an insane asylum opened there , with the barracks serving as patient and staff housing . Fort Steilacoom is now the mental hospital called Western State Hospital . Four cottages from the fort remain as a museum that is open on Sundays in the summer . Special living history re - enactments are held during the year .
Gerd Mischke Gerd Mischke ( 16 March 1920 – 5 November 1992 ) was a highly decorated Hauptmann in the Fallschirmjäger during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . < div class = " references - small " >
Gabriel Ilyich Urazovsky Gabriel Ilyich Urazovsky ( ; 1911 – 1954 ) was a Russian soldier , born in Ukraine . He was awarded the Order of Alexander Nevsky № 857 . And in June 1948 he was promoted to Captain . Career . He served as Commander of the 16th Guards Fighter Aviation Division . In July 1944 he was conferred the military rank of Major of the Guards . He freed Byelorussia and Poland , participated in Bobruisk , the Vistula – Oder Offensive , and Battle of Berlin operations . He was awarded two more military decorations before the end of the war . Awards . Major Urazovsky was a cavalier of three Orders of the Red Banner , of the Order of Alexander Nevsky , and of the Order of the Patriotic War 1st class . He was also awarded the Medal " For the Defence of Stalingrad " , the Medal " For the Capture of Berlin " and the Medal " For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941 – 1945 " . He died January 5 , 1954 . References . http : / / nevskye . narod . ru / germany / avia / urazovsky . htm - Russian webpage
David J . Campanale Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force David J . Campanale ( born October 7 , 1952 ) was the eleventh person appointed to the highest noncommissioned officer position in the United States Air Force . Chief Campanale was born in Worcester , Massachusetts . He graduated from North High School and entered the Air Force in October 1970 . He completed technical training as an aircraft maintenance specialist at Sheppard Air Force Base , Texas . In February 1971 , he was assigned as a B - 52 Stratofortress crew chief in the 2nd Organization Maintenance Squadron , Barksdale Air Force Base , Louisiana . While there , he completed three successive tours at Andersen Air Force Base , Guam , in support of B - 52 Operation Arc Light missions in Southeast Asia . His career includes tours at bases in Indiana , Hawaii , New Hampshire , and Nebraska . He served as Senior Enlisted Advisor to the 93rd Bomb Wing , Castle Air Force Base , California ; and Air Mobility Command , Scott Air Force Base , Illinois . CMSAF Campanale served as the Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force from October 1994 to November 1996 . He retired from active duty effective January 1 , 1997 . He now resides in southern Arizona , and frequently speaks at USAF gatherings . Chief Campanale was accused of being a personal friend of a Bataan POW impostor , whom he was promoting for an NCO of the year type award . Despite being advised of serious discrepancies in the impostor ' s story and credentials , Chief Campanale dismissed all allegations . After Chief Campanale was replaced by Chief Beneken the matter was reassessed . Since then the US government has introduced the Stolen Valor Act .
14th Air Division The 14th Air Division is an inactive United States Air Force unit . Its last assignment was with Fifteenth Air Force , stationed at Beale AFB , California . It was inactivated on 14 June 1989 . The organization was initially activated in Hawaii as the 14th Pursuit Wing to contribute to the defense of the Hawaiian Islands . Its designation was soon changed to Hawaiian Interceptor Command . The Hawaiian Interceptor Command suffered heavy losses during the Japan ese attack on Pearl Harbor ( 7 December 1941 ) , but airmen managed to shoot down several enemy aircraft . A short time later , it became the VII Fighter Command , which from that point had a separate history . The wing was reformed as the 14th Bombardment Wing , the unit was one of the primary B - 24 Liberator heavy strategic bombardment wings of the Eighth Air Force 2d Bombardment Division in World War II . Its subordinate groups flew bombing missions against German airfields , oil installations , and marshalling yards . Wing components supported the Battle of Normandy in June 1944 by attacking strong points in the beachhead area and transportation targets behind the front lines . Later , in December 1944 – January 1945 , the wing helped to check the German offensive during the Battle of the Bulge . In March 1945 , subordinate units supported Operation Lumberjack . Reactivated in 1951 , the 14th Air Division was an intermediate command echelon of Strategic Air Command . The command provided operational reconnaissance , maintained round the clock radar surveillance to detect sea launched ballistic missiles from the Pacific Ocean area , and provided for crisis management during periods of increased operational readiness . For a brief period , 1962 – 1965 , the division maintained a Titan Intercontinental ballistic missile complex , in addition to its assigned aircraft . The division also supervised all of Strategic Air Command ' s initial combat crew training for the KC - 135 , B - 52G / H , U - 2 , and SR - 71 aircraft . Inactivated in 1991 as part of the military drawdown of the USAF after the end of the Cold War . History . Components . Wings Groups Squadrons
USS San Joaquin ( AKA - 109 ) USS " San Joaquin " ( AKA - 109 ) was a whose keel was laid on 17 August 1945 , eleven days after the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki which ended World War II . Further construction was cancelled on 27 August 1945 .
Hansa - Brandenburg B . I The Hansa - Brandenburg B . I was an unarmed military trainer and reconnaissance biplane of World War I flown by the Austro - Hungarian Air Service . Early models were known internally to the Hansa - Brandenburg firm as the type D , while later models with a more powerful engine were designated FD . This aircraft was one of the earliest designs of Ernst Heinkel , who was working for Hansa - Brandenburg at the time . It was an entirely conventional two - bay biplane with staggered wings of unequal span . The pilot and observer sat in tandem in a long open cockpit . The aircraft was produced under license by Aero both during the war , and afterwards ( when it became known as the Aero Ae 01 ) , and also by Letov , as Š10 . Experience gained with this design would provide Aero with the basis for a number of derivative civil and military designs throughout the 1920s . The design formed the basis for the C . I and C . II armed reconnaissance types . Variants . " both variants shared the military designation B . I "
USCGC Bertholf ( WMSL - 750 ) USCGC " Bertholf " ( WMSL 750 ) is the first " Legend " - class maritime security cutter of the United States Coast Guard . She is named for Commodore Ellsworth P . Bertholf , fourth Commandant of both the Revenue Cutter Service and Coast Guard . In 2005 , construction began at Northrop Grumman ' s Ship Systems Ingalls Shipyard in Pascagoula , Mississippi . She was launched on September 29 , 2006 , christened November 11 , 2006 , and commissioned on August 4 , 2008 . The cutter ' s home port is Alameda , California . " Bertholf " was the first to fire the Bofors 57 mm gun aboard a U . S . vessel on the 11th of February 2008 . National Security Cutter . " Bertholf " is the lead ship of the National Security Cutter design and the first large ship to be built under the Coast Guard ' s multi - year Deepwater acquisitions project . The NSCs are to replace the fleet ' s aging 378 - foot " Hamilton " - class cutters . Deepwater Controversy . The Deepwater program was subjected to public scrutiny in late 2006 and early 2007 following reports of overspending and design flaws . Specifically , the issues with " Bertholf " relate to the projected life of the ship . Originally the Coast Guard had expected the cutter to be a single - crew vessel , and spend a normal amount of time in port and underway . However , the US Coast Guard decided to implement a multi - crew system , similar but distinct to what the US Navy uses on its ballistic missile submarine s . Rather than the Navy ' s system of two crews sharing a single hull , the CG multi - crew concept involve both multiple crews and multiple hulls . The addition of the multi - crewing enables the ship to spend more time at sea each year , but also decreases the expected lifespan of the vessel from 30 years to 20 years .
Dimitrios Grapsas General Dimitrios Grapsas ( ) is a Greek military officer , who served as the Chief of the Hellenic National Defense General Staff from August 2007 to August 2009 . Biography . General Grapsas was born in 1948 in Ypati in the Phthiotis prefecture . He was admitted to the Hellenic Military Academy in 1967 , from which he graduated in 1971 as a Second Lieutenant ( Armour ) . In the following years he was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant ( 1971 ) , Captain ( 1978 ) , Major ( 1983 ) , Lieutenant Colonel ( 1989 ) , and Colonel ( 1995 ) . During that time he served successively in the following units and formations : He attained the rank of Brigadier General in 1999 and received command of the XXV Armored Brigade ( XXV Τεθωρακισμένη Ταξιαρχία ) . Following that , he served as Chief of Staff in D ' Army Corps ( Δ ' Σώμα Στρατού ) , and as a Director of the Training Division of the HAGS ( ΔΕΚΠ / ΓΕΣ ) . In 2002 , he was appoinded as the director of the Training and Doctrine Staff Directorate of the HAGS . In 2003 , having been promoted to Major General , he received command of the 12th Mechanized Infantry Division ( 12η Μ / Κ ΜΠ ) . In 2004 , he was promoted to Lieutenant General and was assigned as B ' Deputy Chief of the HAGS ( Β ' Υπαρχηγός ΓΕΣ ) . In 2005 , he became Commander of the Higher Military Command of the Interior and the Islands ( ΑΣΔΕΝ ) and held the post until his appointment to Chief of Staff of the Hellenic Army General Staff ( Α / ΓΕΣ ) on 28 February 2006 . In August 2007 he was assigned Chief of the Hellenic National Defense General Staff ( Γενικό Επιτελείο Εθνικής Άμυνας - ΓΕΕΘΑ ) after the resignation of Panagiotis Chinofotis and promoted to General . He held this post until August 2009 , when he was replaced by Air Chief Marshal Ioannis Giagkos . Medals & Decorations . General Grapsas has been decorated with the following distinctions : the Grand Cross of the Order of The Phoenix ( Μεγαλόσταυρος του Τάγματος του Φοίνικα ) , the Grand Commander of the Order of Honour ( Ανώτερος Ταξιάρχης του Τάγματος της Τιμής ) , Medal of Military Merit 1st Class ( Mετάλλιο Στρατιωτικής Αξίας Α΄ Τάξεως ) , Chief of General Staff Commendation Medal ( Διαμνημόνευση Αρχηγίας Γ . Ε . ΕΘ . Α ) , Chief of the Army Commendation Medal ( Διαμνημόνευση Αρχηγίας Γ . Ε . Σ ) , Commendation Star of Merit and Honour ( Αστέρας Αξίας και Τιμής ) , Commendation Medal of Merit and Honour ( Διαμνημόνευση Αξίας και Τιμής ) , Major Unit Command Commendation Medal 1st Class ( Διαμηνμόνευση Ηγεσίας Σχηματιμού - Μεγάλης Μονάδος Α΄ Τάξεως , Army Meritorious Command Medal 1st Class ( Διαμνημόνευση Ευδοκίμου Διοικήσεως Α΄ Τάξεως ) , Staff Officer Service Commendation Medal 1st Class ( Διαμνημόνευση Υπηρεσιών Αξιωματικού Επιτελούς Α΄ Τάξεως ) . Additionally we was awarded the United States Of America Medal of the Commander of the Legion of Merit .
Carol Kisthardt Carol Kisthardt is a senior investigator with the United States ' Naval Criminal Investigation Service . Kisthardt has been a leading presenter on the role of the NCIS at law enforcement conferences . Kisthardt played a lead role in the investigation of Carlos Alvarez and Elsa Alvarez , two Florida International University professors accused of spying for the Republic of Cuba . When three Guantanamo captive s died in custody on June 10 , 2006 , camp authorities labelled the men ' s deaths suicides , and suspected they had been coordinated by attorneys aiding the captives to file habeas corpus petitions in the USA ' s civil court system . Kisthardt was assigned the task of overseeing the seizure and processing of all the captive ' s personal papers – half a ton of papers . The seizure included the privileged client - attorney correspondence .
Sher Ali Khan Pataudi Major General Nawabzada Sher Ali Khan of Pataudi HJ ( 13 May 1913 – 29 May 2002 ) was the second son of Nawab Ibrahim Ali Khan of Pataudi , in Pataudi . He was educated at Aitchison College , Lahore , the Prince of Wales Royal Indian Military College ( RIMC ) , Dehradun and the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst . He was commissioned into the 7th Light Cavalry of the British Indian Army in 1933 . He subsequently commanded the First battalion of the First Punjab Regiment during the Second World War . After the war , he served as the Defence Attaché of the Indian Armed Forces in Washington , D . C . . Having moved to Pakistan at independence , he commanded Pakistan ' s 14 ( Parachute ) Brigade during the 1947 Kashmir War in which action he was awarded the Hilal - i - Jurat . He was appointed Adjutant General of the Pakistan Army and later served as the Chief of General Staff . He was superseded along with the former Commandant Command and Staff College Maj Gen M . A . Latif Khan when Maj Gen Muhammad Musa and Maj Gen Habibullah Khan Khattak were made C - in - C and COS respectively in October 1958 . In 1958 , on retirement from active service , he was appointed Pakistan ' s High Commissioner to Malaysia and in 1963 as Ambassador to Yugoslavia with concurrent accreditation to Bulgaria and Greece . He served in the cabinet of General Yahya Khan as Federal Minister for Information , Broadcasting & and National Affairs 1969 – 71 . He was a member of Pakistan ' s Polo team for many years , Captain of the All Malaysia Polo team for six years and President of the Malayan Polo Association 1959 / 1963 . He also established the Djakarta Riding / Saddle club and was its first elected President . He taught briefly at Aitchison College and was also Vice Chairman of its Board of Governors . He was the Co - founder and Chairman of the governing body of Viqar - un - Nisa Women ' s College at Rawalpindi . He was the Author of several books and the recipient of the highest civil awards from governments in Malaysia , Yugoslavia and Indonesia , and was a Dato of the State of Pahang in Malaysia . He married Silvat Mueenuddin younger daughter of Mian Ghulam Mueenudin of Lahore , and had four sons and a daughter . He died 29 May 2002 at Sher Manzil , Lahore . His son , Major General Isfandiyar Ali Khan Pataudi , was the commander of the Pakistan Army ' s 25th Mechanized Division and Deputy Director - General of Pakistan ' s premier intelligence agency , the Inter - Services Intelligence .
Fort Marcy ( New Mexico ) Fort Marcy was a military reservation in New Mexico . In May 1846 the United States declared war on the Republic of Mexico after a dispute arose over the location of the southern border of the newly - annexed State of Texas . Led by General Stephen W . Kearney , his Army of the West , with approximately 1 , 700 troops , marched into the city of Santa Fe to claim the city and the entire New Mexico Territory on August 18 , 1846 . On the next day , Kearney ordered two of his chief engineers , William Emory and Jeremy Gilmer , who would go on to serve as a major general and chief engineer for the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War , to stake out a good site for a defensive fort . This was crucial in order to prevent an upheaval by the already conquered population . Lt . Emory found the perfect spot in what he called “ the only point which commands the entire town . ” At the location was a summit positioned on a flat - topped hill , a mere 650 yards northeast of Santa Fe ’ s plaza . Construction and Early History . Hired workmen and troops assembled the fort , using 9 foot high and 5 foot thick adobe walls to construct the irregular hexagonal structure . Inside of the fort , an adobe blockhouse and powder magazine were established to store artillery and weapons . Fort Marcy was initially intended to barrack 280 soldiers . No garrisons were inside of the actual fort . Limited quarters were located and constructed on the outside mesa . The fort was never required to defend Santa Fe , resulting in the men being headquartered and horses stabled near the old Spanish military establishment , 600 yards from the governor ’ s palace . Kearney named the newly established fort after William L . Marcy , the secretary of war and his boss at the time . Fort Marcy engaged in little action during the American Civil War and became abandoned upon an executive order from President Andrew Johnson on August 28 , 1868 . Final Demise . In 1887 , A Silver City citizen , Mrs . Tassie Wilson , went to the territorial capital for a visit . During her stay , she and her friends discovered a plethora of Spanish coins hidden beneath the walls of old Fort Marcy . This incident , first reported by the " Silver City Enterprise " on September 30 , claimed her find to be more than $ 2 , 300 worth of coins , the oldest of which dated back to 1740 and 1726 and were donated to the Historical Society of New Mexico . The paper went on to state : “ After the discovery was made , large numbers of Santa Fe citizens turned out and dug the whole country up in the vicinity of the fort , but without finding anything new . ” The chaotic hunt was ultimately the destructive force that ended the remaining standing walls . The government sold the Fort Marcy location at auction in 1891 . The city of Santa Fe acquired the site on the hill in 1961 , while landscaping it and establishing a scenic overlook of the city .
Alfred - Hermann Reinhardt Alfred - Hermann Reinhardt ( 15 November 1897 – 15 January 1973 ) was a German Generalleutnant serving during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves and Swords was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Career . Alfred - Hermann Reinhardt joined the military service of the German Empire as a volunteer in the 5 . " Württembergisches Grenadier - Regiment " " König Karl " Nr . 123 ( 5th Württemberg Infantry Regiment ) of the 27 . Division in 1916 , with which he took part in World War I . Holding the rank of " Leutnant " ( second lieutenant ) , he was discharged from military service in 1920 and joined the police force in the Weimar Republic . He returned to the military service in the Heer of the Wehrmacht as a " Hauptmann " ( captain ) on 1 November 1935 .
No . 313 Squadron RAF No . 313 Squadron RAF was a Czechoslovak - manned fighter squadron of the Royal Air Force during the Second World War . It was first formed at Catterick on 10 May 1941 , equipped with Spitfire I fighters and crewed mostly by escaped Czechoslovak pilots . The squadron continued flying various marks of Spitfire from UK airfields until it was transferred to the Czechoslovak air force in August 1945 . External links . < br > < br > < br >