naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Ruben Lagus Ernst Ruben Lagus ( 12 October 1896 , Hämeenkoski – 15 July 1959 ) was a Finnish Major General . Lagus was one of the Finnish Jaeger troops trained in the volunteer Royal Prussian 27th Jäger Battalion . During the Winter War he was in charge of the supplies of the troops fighting in Karelian Isthmus . In the Continuation War he was first the commander of Jääkäriprikaati ( Jaeger Brigade ) and later Panssaridivisioona ( Armoured Division ) . He was the first soldier to be awarded the Mannerheim Cross on 22 July 1941 .
Camp Colt , Pennsylvania Camp Colt was a military installation near Gettysburg , Pennsylvania used for Tank Corps recruit training prior to deployment in World War I . The camp used the Gettysburg Battlefield site of the previous Great Reunion of 1913 and the preceding 1917 WWI recruit training camp for U . S . troops along the Round Top Branch .
USS Polana ( AKA - 35 ) USS " Polana " ( AKA - 35 ) was an named after the minor planet " 142 Polana , " which in turn was named after the city of Pola ( now Pula , Croatia ) , from which it was discovered . She served as a commissioned ship for 13 months . " Polana " ( AKA - 35 ) , an attack cargo ship , was laid down 11 December 1944 as MC hull 1896 by Walsh - Kaiser Co . , Inc . , Providence , R . I . ; launched 17 January 1945 ; sponsored by Mrs . Felix Gygax ; completed and accepted at the Boston Navy Yard ; and commissioned 21 February 1945 , Lt . Comdr . K . D . Gallinger in command . Service history . After shakedown along the Atlantic coast and in $ 3 waters , " Polana " steamed for Newport , R . I . to assume duties as an Amphibious Force training ship . Operating between Newport and Norfolk , she trained several pre - commissioning details through the first week of May . Standing out of Hampton Roads , Va . 10 May , " Polana " transited the Panama Canal and continued on to Pearl Harbor , arriving 31 May . Assigned to Commander , Amphibious Force , Pacific Fleet , she commenced a series of cargo runs that took her from Pearl Harbor 16 June en route Eniwetok , where she moored 24 – 25 June . From this point " Polana ’ s " assignments entailed a series of inter - island cargo runs that included extensive steaming and long hours of cargo handling . Guam served as a base of operations from the end of June as she delivered cargo at Tinian 30 June and at Saipan 6 – 9 July . Through the summer she also called at New Caledonia , Espiritu Santo , and at various Philippine ports . She stood out of San Pedro Bay in convoy 1 September for Yokohama , Japan , arriving 8 September to offload occupation troops and supplies . The fall found her assigned to " Magic Carpet " duty , and through the winter she continued cargo runs between the Philippines , Japan , Okinawa , and Tsingtao , China . She departed Guam 7 December and reached San Francisco 21 December . After the New Year she sailed to the East Coast , arriving Norfolk 7 February 1946 . She decommissioned 21 March at Portsmouth , Va . , was struck from the Navy List 1 May and delivered to the Maritime Commission 26 June 1946 at Lee Hall , Va .
Do They Miss Me At Home ? Do They Miss Me At Home ? is an 1852 song composed by Sidney Martin Grannis with lyrics by Caroline Atherton Mason . It enjoyed great popularity upon its publication , and was popular among soldiers during the Civil War . Background . The lyrics to the song were originally written as a poem by Caroline Atherton ( Briggs ) Mason ( 1823 - 1890 ) . It was published in the " Salem Register " in 1844 , where young Caroline published a number of poems under the name " Caro " . Her first volume of verse appeared in January 1852 , " Utterance , or Private Voices to the Public Heart " , and " Do They Miss Me At Home ? " appeared as the first poem . " Utterance " received a fairly warm reception from literary reviewers . The poem was set to music by S . M . Grannis , and the song published by Oliver Ditson ' s music publishing house by mid - 1852 . The original sheet music was credited to Grannis with no mention of the author of the lyrics . The sheet music touted that it was being " sung by the Ampheons " , a singing group which included Grannis , " at their principal concerts throughout the country . " Reception . The song was " universally popular in its time " , and its popularity carried into the Civil War , where Mason ' s lyrics , written as a homesick girl away from home at school , readily translated to the plight of the soldiers on both sides , and was among the songs soldiers would sing . The song generated a number of responses , as well as a parody titled " Do They Miss Me In The Trenches ? " Poet James Whitcomb Riley wrote of its lasting popularity in an 1885 poem titled , " A Old - Played Out Song " .
François Louis Dedon - Duclos François Louis Dedon - Duclos ( 21 October 1762 - 19 January 1830 ) was a French military commander of the Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars . Dedon - Duclos was born in Toul , Meurthe - et - Moselle . He entered military service in the Artillery School of Metz , 1 April 1777 , and in 15 July 1780 he had the grade of Lieutenant . He was promoted to Captain 17 May 1787 . In 1792 , he was commander of artillery , under the overall commands of , first , Kellerman and later Custine . He fought at Landau , Speyer , and later the siege of Mainz . He was part of the Army of the Rhine , the Army of the Danube , the Army of Helvetia , and he fought later at the Siege of Gaeta and in the Peninsular War . At the restoration , he retained the rank of Lieutenant General , and Louis XVIII named him as a Knight of the Order of Saint Louis . DEDON is one of the names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe , on Column 12 on the east side . He died at Vanves , aged 67 .
Cessna Citation family The Cessna Citation is a marketing name used by United States aircraft manufacturer Cessna for its line of business jets . Rather than one particular model of aircraft , the name applies to several " families " of turbofan - powered aircraft that have been produced over the years . Within each of the six distinct families , aircraft design improvements , market pressures and re - branding efforts have resulted in a number of variants , so that the Citation lineage has become quite complex . Military variants include the T - 47 and UC - 35 series aircraft .
Alfredo Javaloyes López Alfredo Javaloyes López ( March 22 , 1865 - February 18 , 1944 ) was a Spanish musician . His best known work is the military march " El Abanico " ( " The Fan " ) , composed in the year 1910 . Javaloyes Lopez was born in 1865 in the town of Elche , Province of Alicante , Spain . The street where he was born now bears his name . He studied music in Barcelona in 1880 with the composers Fabio Campano and Felip Pedrell . A streetcar accident crippled his left hand , ending his performing career . With the support of Pedrell , he studied to become a military music director . In 1901 , he became Music Director to the Sevilla Regiment 33 in Cartagena . He remained in that city until 1918 , when he became director of Música del Batallón de Cazadores of Barbastro . When he retired from military life , he returned to his hometown of Elche , where he served as Director of the Municipal Band . before his death in 1944 . References . music
William Finnic Cates William Finnie Cates ( April 30 , 1916 – November 12 , 1942 ) was a United States naval hero of World War II who was the namesake for a Navy destroyer escort that saw service later in that war . Life . Cates was born in Drummonds , Tennessee , April 30 , 1916 . He enlisted in the United States Naval Reserve on January 21 , 1942 . While serving as Seaman Second Class in , Cates was killed in action November 12 , 1942 when a Japanese torpedo plane , which he kept under fire while refusing to leave his station , crashed aboard the ship . For this heroism , he received the Navy Cross posthumously . Namesake . was named in his honor . The ship was launched October 10 , 1943 by Tampa Shipbuilding Co . , Inc . , Tampa , Florida , sponsored by Mrs . P . Dyer , and , commissioned December 15 , 1943 .
708th Infantry Division ( Wehrmacht ) The 708th Infantry Division ( German : " 708 . Infanteriedivision " ) was a German Army infantry division in World War II . History . The 708th Infantry Division was formed in May 1941 and transferred to France in June to serve as an occupational force in the area around Bordeaux and Royan . A month after the D - day landings in July 1944 , the 708th were moved north - west to Normandy to cut off the Allies ' supply lines . Failing to halt the allied advance , the Wehrmacht quickly moved out of France in August . The divisions commander , " Generalmajor " Arndt was killed in Troyes on 24 August during the evacuation . The 708th was destroyed near Le Mans in the evacuation . Survivors were moved into the newly formed 708th People ' s Grenadier Division ( 708 . Volks grenadierdivision ) .
Pathfinder - class survey ship The " Pathfinder " class survey ships are owned by the United States Navy and operated by Military Sealift Command for the Naval Oceanographic Office ( " NAVOCEANO " ) . They have entirely civilian crews , including scientists from NAVOCEANO . Ships . There are seven ships in the " Pathfinder " class . :
Battle of Whampoa The Battle of Whampoa was fought between British and Chinese forces at Whampoa Island on 2 March 1841 during the First Opium War . Battle . On 2 March 1841 , Commodore James Bremer , commander - in - chief of the British forces , sent Captain Edward Belcher of the " Sulphur " to reconnoitre up Junk River . The ship was towed by three of the " Wellesley " s boats under Lieutenant Richard Symonds . As they approached the north - east end of Whampoa Island , a Chinese battery of about 25 guns , which were masked by thick tree branches , opened fire on the ships . Lieutenant Symonds immediately cut the tow line , the boats sailed towards the shore , and the boat crews landed . 250 Tartar troops defended the battery . They fled for shelter in the neighbouring jungle , but were dislodged by artillery from the " Sulphur " . After the British captured the forts , the guns were destroyed , and the works and magazines blown up . Bremer reported 15 or 20 Tartars killed . One British seaman from the " Wellesley " died from mortal wound s after being shot through the lungs by grapeshot s . Bremer resigned the command of the land forces to Major - General Hugh Gough , who joined the fleet on board the " Cruizer " . Former Imperial Commissioner Lin Zexu wrote in his diary entry of 2 March : " I hear that the English rebel ships have already forced their way to the fort at Lieh - te . Early in the morning I went to talk things over at the General Office in the Monastery of the Giant Buddha . "
Fort George ( Pensacola , Florida ) Fort George was a British fort built in 1778 for the protection of Pensacola , Florida . The Spanish captured it on 10 May 1781 . The fort no longer exists , though part of it was later recreated to mark its original location . This reconstruction is part of the Fort George Memorial Park , which is in the North Hill Preservation District . The park is located on La Rua and Palafox Streets . The site was added to the U . S . National Register of Historic Places on 8 July 1974 .
Calverton National Cemetery Calverton National Cemetery is a United States National Cemetery located in eastern Long Island , the hamlet of Wading River , the Town of Riverhead in Suffolk County , New York . It encompasses and as of the end of 2008 had 212 , 000 interments . It has the largest area of any national cemetery in the United States , and the busiest ( in terms of daily burials ) conducting more than 7 , 000 burials each year as of 2011 . History . When the National Cemetery System constructed Calverton National Cemetery in 1978 , the cemetery became the third national cemetery to be located on Long Island . The other national cemeteries situated on Long Island are Cypress Hills National Cemetery , in Brooklyn , New York , which was established in 1862 and Long Island National Cemetery , in Farmingdale , New York , established in 1936 . In 1974 , Long Island National Cemetery was the only national cemetery on Long Island with available space for burials — but its maximum burial capacity was soon to be exhausted . As a result , plans were developed by the National Cemetery System to construct a new regional cemetery to serve the greater New York area — — home , then , to nearly three million veterans and their dependents . On December 7 , 1977 , a tract of land was transferred from the Naval Weapons Industrial Reserve Plant , Calverton to the Veterans Administration for use as a national cemetery . The National Cemetery System realized that Calverton National Cemetery would become one of its more active cemeteries . For that reason , they designed and built a feature called a committal “ wheel ” of shelters that permits multiple burial services to be held simultaneously . To the left of the main cemetery entrance , around the Veteran ’ s Circle , are seven committal shelters . After the funeral service , the caskets are moved into the hub of the wheel and then transported to their respective gravesites . In 1983 , the walls of the committal shelters were reconstructed to serve as columbaria for the inurnment of cremated remains . Notable monuments . Calverton National Cemetery features a memorial pathway lined with a variety of memorials that honor America ’ s veterans . As of 2003 , there were 18 memorials here , most commemorating soldiers of 20th century wars .
Tenes In Greek mythology , Tenes was the eponym ous hero of the island of Tenedos . He was the son either of Apollo or of King Cycnus of Colonae by Proclia , daughter or granddaughter of Laomedon . Cycnus ' s second wife Philonome , daughter of Tragasus or Cragasus , falsely accused Tenes of rape , bringing in a flutist named Eumolpus as witness . Cycnus believed the accusations and tried to kill Tenes and his sister Hemithea by placing them both in a chest , which was set into the ocean . However , the chest landed at the island of Leucophrye , which was later renamed Tenedos , and the two survived . The natives of the island pronounced Tenes their king . Cycnus later learned the truth , killed Eumolpus , buried Philonome alive and tried to reconcile with his children , but Tenes rejected his overture : when Cycnus ' s ship landed at Tenedos , Tenes took an axe and cut the moorings . Tenes fought in the Trojan War on the side of the Trojans and was slain by Achilles , even though Thetis had previously warned her son against doing so , for Tenes ' s death would be avenged by Apollo . Shortly after the end of the Trojan War , Agamemnon permitted the Trojan prisoners of war to build a city north of Mycenea . The city was called Tenea after Tenes . A description on the history of Tenea was also given by Pausanias . Diodorus Siculus relates that the Tenedians founded a sanctuary of Tenes to commemorate his virtues . No flute player was allowed to enter the sacred precinct , and the name of Achilles was not to be uttered in it . Sacrifices were offered to Tenes until recent times .
Battle of Thessalonica ( 380 ) The Battle of Thessalonica was fought in the summer or autumn of 380 by Fritigern ' s Goths and a Roman army led by Theodosius I . Reconstituted after Adrianople , the Eastern Roman army suffered another major defeat . Theodosius retreated to Thessalonica and surrendered control of operations to the Western Emperor , Gratian .
251st Air Defense Artillery Regiment ( United States ) The 251st Coast Artillery was a coast artillery regiment in the California National Guard . Lineage . Constituted 1 November 1924 in the California National Guard as the 251st Coast Artillery ( HD ) ( Coast Artillery Corps ) as follows - Redesignated 251st Coast Artillery ( AA ) 1 January 1930 . Arrival of the regiment in Fiji was reported on 1 June 1942 , ' more than doubling the anti - aircraft defences of Fiji . ' Regiment broken up 1 March 1944 as follows - The individual battalions were also broken up and redesignated . 746th Antiaircraft Artillery Gun Battalion inactivated 15 January 1946 at Camp Stoneman , California . Later the regiment became an air defense regiment , and was equipped with the Nike - Hercules missile . Elements which were to become part of the 251st Air Defense Artillery were under control of the Regular Army ' s 47th Artillery Brigade ( Air Defense ) , part of Army Air Defense Command . The brigade ' s command post was at the Fort MacArthur Direction Center . In May 1959 , the 720th ADA Battalion was redesigned as the 4th Missile Battalion ( Nike - Hercules ) 251st Artillery , California Army National Guard . A Gold color metal and enamel device in height overall consisting of a shield blazoned : Or , six pallets couped Gules , a ship of Cabrillo ’ s time Argent ; on a canton Azure a fleur - de - lis encircled by a garland of laurel of the first . Attached below and to the sides of the shield a Red scroll inscribed “ WE AIM TO HIT ” in Gold letters . The shield is red for Artillery . The six pallets couped produce a diminished bordure effect on the shield and represent the six batteries comprising the Regiment at the time of its organization . The ship is a representation of the ship of Don Juan Rodrigues Cabrillo , a Portuguese , who discovered San Diego Harbor . The charges on the canton , the fleur - de - lis encircled by a garland of laurel , are taken from the coat of arms of the 250th Coast Artillery , as Batter B of the 251st Coast Artillery , California National Guard , is a descendant of Batter F of the 250th Coast Artillery , California National Guard which served during World War I as B Battery of the 65th Coast Artillery ( US ) . The distinctive unit insignia was originally approved for the 251st Coast Artillery ( Harbor Defense ) on 9 January 1928 . It was amended to add the motto on 16 June 1928 . It was redesignated for the 746th Antiaircraft Artillery Gun Battalion on 7 January 1952 . The insignia was redesignated for the 251st Artillery Regiment on 16 February 1961 . It was redesignated for the 251st Air Defense Artillery Regiment on 10 July 1972 .
GM chassis GM ( Russian : " Gusenichnaya Machina " , " Гусеничная машина " ) is a series of tracked vehicle chassis . Generally , the series is produced by " Metrovagonmash " ( former " Mytyschinskiy Mashinostroitelniy Zavod " , MMZ ) , part of the Transmashholding since 2002 . Some older series were developed and produced by Minsk Tractor Works ( MTZ ) GM - 569 . GM - 569 is used for the TELAR 9A38 , part of the Buk - M1 - 2 SAM system . Other types of chassis . Designed and developed at Metrovagonmash ( previously MMZ and OKB - 40 ) : Also MMZ produced GM - 569 , GM - 567A , GM - 562 , GM - 5959 , GM - 5951 , GM - 5952 . Designed and developed at Minsk Tractor Works ( MTZ ) : By others :
Hermes ( missile ) Hermes ( ) is a family of modularly - designed guided missile s developed in Russia by the KBP Instrument Design Bureau . Capable of being fired from aerial ( Hermes - A ) , land based ( hermes ) and naval ( Hermes - K ) platforms , the Hermes system features a two - stage missile with a high - powered booster , and fire - and - forget capability .
Rolls - Royce aircraft piston engines Rolls - Royce produced a range of piston engine types for aircraft use in the first half of the 20th Century . Production of own design engines ceased in 1955 with the last versions of the Griffon , licensed production of Teledyne Continental Motors general aviation engines was carried out by the company in the 1960s and 1970s . Examples of Rolls - Royce aircraft piston engine types remain airworthy today with many more on public display in museums . WWI . In 1915 , the Eagle , Falcon , and Hawk engines were developed in response to wartime needs . The Eagle was very successful , especially for bombers . It was scaled down by a factor of 5 : 4 to make the Falcon or by deleting one bank of its V12 cylinders to make the Hawk . The smaller engines were intended for fighter aircraft . Subsequently it was enlarged to make the Condor which saw use in airships . Inter - war years . The Kestrel was a post - war redesign of the Eagle featuring wet cylinder liners in ( two ) common cylinder blocks . It was developed into the supercharged Peregrine and later the Goshawk . Developed concurrently with the Kestrel was the unusual Rolls - Royce Eagle XVI X engine that was cancelled in favour of the Kestrel despite performing well on the test stand . The Buzzard was an enlargement of the Kestrel of Condor size , developed in its most extreme form into the Rolls - Royce R racing engine used for the Schneider Trophy competition . The Vulture of 1939 was essentially two Peregrines on a common crankshaft in an X - 24 configuration , both of these types being deemed unsuccessful . WWII and beyond . The Rolls - Royce Merlin , and later the development of the Buzzard , the Rolls - Royce Griffon were the two most successful designs for Rolls - Royce to serve in the Second World War , the Merlin powering RAF fighters the Hawker Hurricane , Supermarine Spitfire , fighter / bomber de Havilland Mosquito , Lancaster and Halifax heavy bombers and also allied aircraft such as the American P - 51 Mustang and some marks of Kittyhawk . Experimental engines were developed as alternatives for high performance aircraft such as the H - 24 configuration Rolls - Royce Eagle 22 , the two - stroke Rolls - Royce Crecy and the Rolls - Royce Pennine and Rolls - Royce Exe , the Exe being the only one of these last three engines to fly . However the successful development of the Merlin and Griffon , and the introduction of jet engines precluded significant production of these types . Production of Rolls - Royce designed aircraft piston engines ceased in 1955 with the last variants of the Griffon . Between 1961 and 1981 Rolls - Royce was licensed to build the Teledyne Continental range of light aircraft piston engines including the Continental O - 520 Survivors . As of 2011 examples of the Falcon , Griffon , Kestrel and Merlin remain airworthy . Engines on display . Various types of Rolls - Royce aircraft piston engines are on public display at the following museums : Chronological list .
SMS Kaiser SMS " Kaiser " has been the name of two ships of the German Imperial Navy : Additionally , a number of Imperial Navy vessels were given names of specific kaisers : Two ships have been named " Kaiserin " : SMS " Kaiser " was the name of a ship of the Austro - Hungarian Navy :
Camouflet A camouflet , in military science , is an artificial cavern created by an explosion . If the explosion reaches the surface then it is called a crater . The term originated in a countermine dug by defenders to defend against the undermining of a fortress ' s walls during a siege . The defenders would dig a tunnel under the attackers ' tunnel . An explosive charge would be set off to create a camouflet that would collapse the attackers ' tunnel . More recently , the term has been used to describe the effects of very large bombs like the Grand Slam bomb , which are designed to penetrate next to a large target structure and create a camouflet to undermine the foundations of the structure . It has been observed that it is more efficient to penetrate ground next to the target than on target . A camouflet set was used to describe a system used in the British Army for cratering tracks and other routes . A tube was driven into the ground using a manual post driver . The end of the tube was a disposable steel point . A small charge connected to a detonator was lowered down the tube . The tube was then removed , and the hole tamped . The charge was blown , leaving a void and a hole to the surface . This void was then filled with a much larger charge , which was also tamped , and then blown when required to create a crater as an obstacle . This was replaced in the 1980s by a system using a shaped charge to create the initial hole . Because of the presence of high levels of toxic fumes from the explosive , including carbon monoxide , and the weakness of the soft earth overlying the cavern , camouflets are extremely hazardous to bomb disposal personnel .