naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Supermarine Nighthawk The P . B . 31E Nighthawk , the first project of the Pemberton - Billing operation after it became Supermarine Aviation Works Ltd . , was a prototype anti - Zeppelin fighter with a crew of three to five and an intended endurance of 9 – 18 hours . It was first flown in February 1917 with Clifford Prodger at the controls . Design and development . The Nighthawk had six - bay swept quadraplane wings and a biplane tailplane with twin fins and rudders . The fuselage filled the gap between the second and third wings ; the cockpit was enclosed and heated . For armament , it had a trainable nose - mounted searchlight , a 1½ - pounder ( 37 mm ) Davis gun mounted above the top wing with 20 shells , and two . 303 in ( 7 . 7 mm ) Lewis gun s . Power for the searchlight was provided by an independent petrol engine - driven generator set made by ABC Motors , possibly the first instance of a recognisable airborne auxiliary power unit . Operational history . Although touted as being able to reach 75 mph ( 121 km / h ) , the P . B . 31E prototype only managed 60 mph ( 97 km / h ) at 6 , 500 ft ( 1 , 981 m ) and took an hour to climb to 10 , 000 ft ( 3 , 048 m ) , which was totally inadequate for intercepting Zeppelins . Given the Anzani engine ' s reputation for unreliability and overheating , it is unlikely that the aircraft would have delivered the advertised endurance either .
3d Fighter Squadron ( Commando ) The 3d Fighter Squadron ( Commando ) is an inactive United States Air Force unit . Its last assignment was with the 3d Air Commando Group , based at Chitose , Japan . It was inactivated on 25 March 1946 . History . Operational history . Combat in Southwest and Western Pacific , 8 January - 7 July 1945 .
Zhang Xun ( Republic of China ) Zhang Xun ( ; September 16 , 1854 - September 11 , 1923 ) was a Qing - loyalist general who attempted to restore the abdicated emperor Puyi in 1917 . He supported Yuan Shikai during his time as president . Zhang served as a military escort for Empress Dowager Cixi during the Boxer Uprising . He fought for the Qing at Nanjing in 1911 , and then after the fall of the Qing , he remained loyal to Yuan Shikai . Despite serving as a general in the new Republic , he refused to cut his queue , as a symbol of his loyalty to the Qing . He was called the " Queue General " . He seized Nanjing from the KMT in 1913 , defeating the Second Revolution . Despite allowing his troops to savagely loot the city , Zhang was named a field marshal by Yuan . In 1917 Zhang entered Beijing to restore Puyi along with Kang Youwei but was thwarted by other generals . Zhang then took refuge in the Dutch legation and did not participate in politics again .
Japanese submarine Ro - 45 Ro - 45 was an " Ro - 35 " - class submarine of the Japanese Navy during World War II . It was completed and commissioned at Mitsubishi Shipbuilding on January 11 , 1944 . It was based in the Maizuru Naval District under the command of Commander Hamazumi Yoshihisa . It was later reassigned to the Sixth Fleet and sent to Truk . Differing accounts of the submarine ' s fate exist . Some sources suggest that it was sunk off of the coast of Saipan by the USS " Seahorse " on 20 April 1944 . Other sources , however , indicate that the ship participated in an attack on an American task force near Truk on April 30 , 1944 . Even these sources differ on the ultimate fate of the ship : some claim it was sunk during the attack , while others say that it was later presumed lost on May 20 , 1944 .
Battle of Hamakouladji The Battle of Hamakouladji was battle fought between a unit of the Malian army and MOJWA jihadists that took place in the Malian village of Hamakouladji , located 40 km ( 25 miles ) north of Gao , in the municipality of Tilemsi . According to Colonel Kassim Goita , a senior commander in the Malian army , clashes began at around 1 : 30 p . m and continued for a ten minute period , when a group of 8 Malian soldiers pursued a suspicious man on a motorcycle , after he failed to stop at an army checkpoint just on the outskirts of town , for a routine identity check . The motorcyclist eventually gave way . While the motorcyclist was being searched and interrogated by soldiers , a 4X4 vehicle laden with explosives surged forward , and the passengers began spraying the troops with machine gunfire . The car temporarily served as a distraction allowing the motorcyclist to detonate the explosive bomb he was wearing , mortally injuring a soldier and severely wounding two others . By 1 : 40 p . m , clashes commenced and the area was secured by incoming reinforcements . The bodies of two soldiers , were found at the scene of the clash , and publicyy announced the same day . All the MUJAO participants of the attack , which numbered at around five , were reported killed . According to authorities , only two soldiers died on the spot and eight others were taken away , four whom were slightly wounded . In total at least three people participated in the attack , the suspect on the motorcycle and the two occupants of the vehicle . The two attackers in the vehicle were supposedly killed before they could detonate the car bomb .
MV Megan Beyel MV " Megan Beyel " is a down range support ship , mainly used as a transport vehicle to support other ships offloading cargo during operations . It is run entirely by a civilian crew that is contracted to aide the military vessels where needed . Its small size allows it to operate in conditions and ports that other vessels would not be able to operate in . It is also powerful enough to aid the military tankers including T - 5 classes into harbor so that the local tugs need not be relied upon . The ship was named after the daughter of the ship ' s owner . " Megan Beyel " has been used for various roles in the military but mostly operates in friendly ports in the aiding of offloading cargo . The ship was also being used in ports in Iraq and rarely used to bring some supplies up river .
Honeywell AGT1500 The Honeywell AGT1500 gas turbine engine is the main powerplant of the M1 Abrams series of tank s . The engine was originally designed and produced by the Lycoming Turbine Engine Division in the Stratford Army Engine Plant . In 1995 , production was moved to the Anniston Army Depot in Anniston , Alabama after the Stratford Army Engine Plant was shut down . Engine output peaks at 1 , 500 hp ( 1 , 120 kW ) , with 2 , 750 lb - ft ( 3 , 754 N - m ) of torque at that peak . The engine can use a variety of fuels , including jet fuel , gasoline , diesel and Marine Diesel . During the early 1970s , the AGT1500 was developed into the PLT27 , a flight - weight turboshaft for use in helicopters . This engine lost to the General Electric GE12 ( T700 ) in three separate competitions to power the UH - 60 , AH - 64 , and SH - 60 .
Combined Task Force 151 Combined Task Force 151 or CTF - 151 or Combined Task Force One Five One is a multinational naval task force , set up in 2009 as a response to piracy attacks in the Gulf of Aden and off the eastern coast of Somalia . Its mission is to disrupt piracy and armed robbery at sea and to engage with regional and other partners to build capacity and improve relevant capabilities in order to protect global maritime commerce and secure freedom of navigation . It operates in conjunction with the EU ' s Operation Atalanta and NATO ' s Operation Ocean Shield . Formation . Between 2002 and 2004 , a first naval coalition in charge of fighting terrorism in the area was dubbed Task Force 151 . On January 8 , 2009 , at the United States Fifth Fleet headquarters in Manama , Bahrain , Vice Admiral William E . Gortney , USN , announced the formation of CTF - 151 to combat the piracy threat off Somalia , with Rear Admiral Terence E . McKnight in command . The was designated as the first flagship of Combined Task Force 151 , serving as an afloat forward staging base ( AFSB ) for the following force elements : Initially , CTF - 151 consisted of the " San Antonio " , , and , with additional warships expected to join this force . Twenty countries were expected to contribute to the force , including Republic of Korea , Canada , Denmark , France , the Netherlands , Pakistan , Singapore , and the United Kingdom , all of which have already pledged participation . On April 5 , 2009 , United States Rear Admiral Michelle J . Howard , assumed command of CTF - 151 and Expeditionary Strike Group 2 . On the 29 May , the Australian Government pledged its support , re - tasking the frigate from duties in the Persian Gulf to the task force , as well as pledging Lockheed P - 3 Orion maritime patrol aircraft .
Battle of Fengqiu The Battle of Fengqiu was fought between Cao Cao and Yuan Shu in the spring of 193 in the late Eastern Han Dynasty . Cao Cao emerged victorious against Yuan Shu ' s forces . The battle . Cao Cao ' s army was stationed in Juancheng ( 鄄城 ) . Liu Biao , the Governor ( 牧 ) of Jing Province , cut off Yuan Shu ' s supply route . As a result , Yuan Shu led his army into Chenliu ( 陳留 ) , garrisoning at Fengqiu ( 封丘 ) , where the remnants of the Heishan Bandits and the Xiongnu chieftain Yufuluo provided him support . Yuan Shu sent his general Liu Xiang ( 劉詳 ) to garrison at Kuangting ( 匡亭 ) . When Cao Cao attacked Liu Xiang , Yuan Shu reinforced Kuangting , where the latter was badly defeated . Yuan Shu retreated to defend Fengqiu . Cao Cao subsequently moved to surround the town before Yuan Shu could complete the movement , Yuan Shu fled to Xiangyi ( 襄邑 ) . Cao Cao pursued to Taishou ( 太壽 ) and diverted the waters of the Qu River ( 渠水 ) from Xiangyi , cutting off the canal supplying water to the city . After , Yuan Shu fled to Ningling ( 寧陵 ) and Cao Cao pursued Yuan Shu retreat towards Jiujiang ( 九江 ) . In summer , Cao Cao finally withdrew with his army to Dingtao ( 定陶 ) .
USS Cloues ( DE - 265 ) USS " Cloues " ( DE - 265 ) was an of the United States Navy during World War II . She was sent off into the Pacific Ocean to protect convoys and other ships from Japanese submarines and fighter aircraft . She performed escort and antisubmarine operations in dangerous battle areas and returned home with three battle star s . She was launched on 6 April 1943 by Boston Navy Yard ; sponsored on her commissioning day by Mrs . H . B . Cloues , mother of Ensign Cloues ; and commissioned on 10 August 1943 , Commander W . S . Howard in command . World War II Pacific Theater operations . " Cloues " stood out of Boston , Massachusetts , on 4 October 1943 for New York , the Panama Canal , San Francisco , California , and Pearl Harbor , arriving on 17 November . She conducted gunnery exercises , battle practice , and landing operations off Oahu until 30 November , when she sailed in convoy to San Francisco . For the next months she had escort duty in the Hawaiian Islands and to San Francisco . On 29 February , she sailed from Pearl Harbor for Johnston Island and the Gilberts , arriving on 11 March for escort duty and to cover the landings at Bikini , Enyu , and Rongelap . From 22 March " Cloues " was based on Kwajalein for screening duty in the Marshalls . Assigned special scouting mission . " Cloues " was assigned to a special mission scouting the Japanese - held islands of Jaluit , Wotje , Mille , and Loj between 2 and 27 May 1944 . She launched and recovered a reconnaissance party consisting of an officer , an interpreter , and three native scouts who operated with outrigger s . This group was able to evaluate the results of bombings of these islands during the previous months . With her mission successfully completed , " Cloues " resumed escort duties from Eniwetok in support of the Guam operation . Continued escort operations . Convoy escort duty between Eniwetok and Saipan occupied " Cloues " from 25 November until 23 December 1944 , and from that time until 10 March 1945 she had escort duty from Eniwetok to Ulithi and Kossol Roads . On 22 March " Cloues " sailed in support of the Okinawa operation serving in anti - submarine and anti - aircraft screening , on plane guard duty , destroying mines , and transferring personnel , mail , and freight . " Cloues " returned to Ulithi on 28 April , and sailed on 4 May for San Pedro Bay , Philippine Islands , for screening duty until 27 May , when she returned to Ulithi . She sailed on 9 June for San Pedro Bay , where she made rendezvous for the amphibious landings at Balikpapan . She returned to San Pedro Bay on 8 July , and sailed for Eniwetok , Pearl Harbor , and San Francisco , arriving on 29 July . Post - War decommissioning . " Cloues " was decommissioned on 26 November 1945 , and sold on 22 May 1947 . Awards . " Cloues " received three battle stars for World War II service .
Action of 26 May 1646 This battle took place on 26 May 1646 at the mouth of the Dardanelles Strait . The Ottoman fleet under " Kapudan Pasha " Kara Musa Pasha , tried to defeat the Venetian fleet , under Tommaso Morosini , that was blockading the Dardanelles . After seven hours , the Ottoman fleet withdrew back into the Strait . Several Turkish ships were damaged , but none lost .
Manfred Beutner Manfred Beutner ( 23 May 1914 – 8 November 2002 ) was a highly decorated Major in the Wehrmacht during World War II and an Oberst in the Bundeswehr . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Manfred Beutner was captured in 1945 by Soviet troops in the Courland Pocket and was released in 1955 . He later joined the Bundeswehr , retiring in 1972 as an Oberst .
Norviliškės Castle Norviliškės Castle ( a former monastery , also called Norviliškės Manor ) is a Renaissance style castle in Norviliškės , Lithuania . The Norviliškės Castle is first mentioned in 1586 . In 1617 the owners donated part of the real estate land to Franciscans . Around 1745 they built a monastery and a church in Renaissance style . The monastery was reconstructed at the end of the 18th century by Kazimieras Kaminskis . After the November Uprising of 1831 , Russian authorities closed the monastery and turned it into barracks for soldiers , and later to a boarding school for girls . The Church of St . Mary Compassionate Mother was closed at the same time as the monastery . A new wooden church was built in 1929 . For a long time the former manor stood abandoned . In 2005 , reconstruction was started by an entrepreneur , Giedrius Klimkevičius , from Vilnius . The project is supported by funds from the PHARE program . The hopes are that the Norviliškės Castle will become a tourist attraction . It offers hosting for business conferences or weddings , hunting , shooting practices , and other activities , including music festivals .
USS Franklin ( 1864 ) The fourth USS " Franklin " was a United States Navy screw frigate . The ship was laid down at the Portsmouth Navy Yard in Kittery , Maine , in 1854 , and built in part of materials salvaged from the previous . For a time housed over , she was launched on 17 September 1864 , commissioned on 3 June 1867 at Boston , Massachusetts , and on 28 June 1867 sailed from New York City as flagship of Admiral David Glasgow Farragut , who assumed command of the European Squadron . Relieved by , she arrived back in New York on 10 November 1868 . " Franklin " s second tour in the European Squadron , beginning on 28 January 1869 , was as flagship for Rear Admiral William Radford . She served with the squadron until 30 September 1871 when she sailed for the United States . On 13 November 1871 she was decommissioned at Boston . Recommissioned on 15 December 1873 , " Franklin " operated in the North Atlantic Squadron . On 11 April 1874 , she stood out to sea to join the European Squadron as flagship until 14 September 1876 . On 9 January 1876 , while " Franklin " was at Lisbon , Portugal , Ordinary Seaman Edward Maddin and Seaman John Handran jumped overboard and rescued a shipmate from drowning , for which they were later awarded the Medal of Honor . " Franklin " was placed out of commission at Norfolk , Virginia , on 2 March 1877 and recommissioned the same day as receiving ship for Naval Station Norfolk , continuing in this service until 14 October 1915 , which marked her final decommissioning . She was stricken from the Naval Vessel Register on 26 October 1915 and sold .
Decoration for Meritorious Services The Decoration for Meritorious Services was an honour conferred by the apartheid - era Government of the Republic of South Africa , usually upon those appointed as State President of South Africa . Postnominal letters . The conferral of this honour entitles the holder to the use of ' DMS ' in English after their names or ' DVD ' in Afrikaans after their name . It was superseded by Order for Meritorious Service in 1986 . Since 1994 , this honour is classified as a Commonwealth of Nations honour . Design . A 5 - armed gold Maltese cross , displaying a golden protea flower on a blue roundel in the centre of a 5 - pointed diamond - studded star , all superimposed on a multi - rayed silver and gold plaque ( obverse ) . It is worn on a neck ribbon .
Charles de Bernard de Marigny Charles - René - Louis , vicomte de Bernard de Marigny ( 1 February 1740 , Sées - 25 July 1816 , Brest ) was a French vice admiral , grand - cross of the ordre de Saint - Louis and commander of the Brest fleet . Biography . Born the fourth boy of an eight - child old but poor family from Normandy , Marigny was destined to an ecclesiastic career , and was soon sent to Sées seminary . However , his temperament did inclined - him more to adventure , and at age 14 , he escaped the seminary to find refuge by his older brother who served with the " gardes de la marine " in Rochefort . Marigny broke relations with his father and studied to enter the " gardes de la marine " as well . He was admitted in 1754 and was appointed to the frigate " Valeur " the next year for a 14 - month campaign . He suffered from acute sea sickness , but eventually managed to overcome this issue . Promoted to ensign in 1757 , Marigny was appointed to the corvette " Zéphir " , and later to the 74 - gun " Actif " , taking part in a campaign to India . After 40 months , Marigny returned to France on " Zodiaque " , and served successively on " Glorieux " , " Minotaure " , " Union " , the frigate " Légère " and the fluyt " Garonne " . He cruised off Santo Domingo , off Africa , Portugal and India . In 1767 , he was promoted to lieutenant and sent in a survey mission on the costs of India . After an eight - month journey , he returned to France with a mémoire for the Ministry of the Navy . In 1770 , Marigny was given command of the scow " Dorade " , ferrying ammunition from Bayonne to Rochefort . After " Dorade " was decommissioned , Marigny was appointed to the harbour of Brest . In 1775 , Marigny was awarded the Order of Saint Louis , and given command of the corvette " Serin " and of the station of Windward Islands . Poisonned by sleeping on his freshly repainted ship , Marigny fell ill for one year and had to resign his command . Once cured , he was given command of the corvette " Étourdie " , cruising in the Channel for 6 months . In late 1777 , he was appointed to the frigate " Belle Poule " and tasked with ferrying Benjamin Franklin to the Americas . Frankly was returning from a trip to France in which he had requested French support on behalf of the Congress . On 7 January 1778 , " Belle Poulle " was intercepted by HMS " Hector " and HMS " Courageux " at 45° 46 N 8° W . The ships manoeuvered as to take " Belle Poule " in a crossfire and demanded that Marigny put a boat to sea , which he refused . A British ship then sent a boat and asked " " Who are you , where do you come from , where are you sailing ? " " , to which Marigny replied : After some negotiation , the British officers stated that he had confused " Belle Poule " for a ship of the revolted colonies masquerading as a French ship . As freemason , Charles de Bernard de Marigny has been worshipful master of his lodge , l ' Heureuse rencontre , in Brest
Kyoto Mimawarigumi The was a special police force created by the Tokugawa shogunate during the late Bakumatsu period to restore public order to Kyoto . In the unsettled period after to ending of the national isolation policy , the political situation in Japan became increasing chaotic . Anti - government and anti - foreign rōnin congregated on the old imperial capital of Kyoto , and many of the daimyō from the western feudal domains also established residences in Kyoto in an attempt to exert influence on the Imperial Court to pressure the shogunate towards the " sonnō jōi " movement ( " Revere the Emperor , Expel the Barbarians " ) against the foreign powers . In 1864 , the " Kyoto Shugoshoku " Matsudaira Katamori authorized the establishment of a militia of approximately 200 samurai formed into two companies under the command of Maita Hirotaka and Matsudaira Yasutada to restore public order to Kyoto . The two companies took their names from the courtesy titles of their commanders : the " Sagami - no - kami - gumi " and the " Izumo - no - kami - gumi " . The headquarters for the force was Nijo Castle in Kyoto . The purpose of the Mimawarigumi was very similar to that of much more famous " Shinsengumi . " The Mimawarigumi was composed entirely of higher - ranking " samurai " and sons of " hatamoto - " class retainers , all of whom were direct retainers to the Tokuguawa Shogunate , as opposed to the " rōnin " - based " Shinsengumi " . Indicative of this difference in status , the Mimawarigumi was assigned primarily to protect the Kyoto Imperial Palace and area around Nijo Castle , whereas the Shinsengumi was assigned to the Gion entertainment district and areas of the commoners and shopkeepers . The Mimawarigumi was officially disbanded with the abdication of Shogun Tokugawa Yoshinobu on November 9 , 1867 although the group continued to function as an unofficial combat unit into the Boshin War of the Meiji Restoration . In 1870 Imai Noburō , a former member of the Mimawarigumi confessed to a Military Judiciary Panel that he and other Mimawarigumi members , including Sasaki Tadasaburo had assassinated Sakamoto Ryōma in 1867 , although the veracity of his confession remains a matter of historical debate .
INS Mahé INS " Mahé " an Indian Naval minesweeper , named after a former French colony Mahé in the west coast of India commissioned in 1983 . She remained in service until decommissioned at Naval Base , Kochi on 15 May 2006 . Service . The Ship was commissioned by Vice Admiral K . K . Nayyar , the then Flag Officer Commanding - in - Chief Southern Naval Command , on 16 May 1983 at Kochi . She was decommissioned at Kochi Naval Base in the presence of Flag Officer Commanding - in - Chief of Southern Naval Command , Vice Admiral Jagjit Singh Bedi . With the sounding of the ' Last post ' , the paying off pennant was hauled down to an end her 24 years of commission in the Indian naval service . The Admiral inspected a 50 - man guard of honor and Lt Cdr Boyiri Varma , the last commanding officer of INS Mahé , delivered the pre - decommissioning speech . At sunset , the Color Guard presented arms as the National Flag and the Naval Ensign were hauled down .