naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Charles Mawhood Lt . Col . Charles Mawhood ( 23 December 1729 – 29 August 1780 ) was a British army officer during the 18th century , most noted for his command during the Battle of Princeton . Military career . His military service began with purchase of a cornetcy in 1st Dragoon Guards ( 1 August 1752 ) . He served in the Seven Years ' War ( 1756 – 1763 ) , initially as a Captain in the 15th Light Dragoons , then transferred to 18th Light Dragoons . He subsequently saw action in Germany as aide - de - camp to Lord Granby . He continued to rise in rank during the peace , first to major in the 3rd Foot on 17 May 1763 , then to lieutenant colonel of the 19th Foot on 17 June 1767 . He transferred to the 17th Foot on 26 October 1775 and served with this regiment during General Howe ' s early campaigns of the American War of Independence . Battle of Princeton . Mawhood was left in command of a force at Princeton , New Jersey by Lord Cornwallis in early 1777 while Cornwallis chased after George Washington ' s army after the Battle of Trenton . After Cornwallis ' s attack in Trenton was stopped , Washington sneaked his army around that of Cornwallis and attacked the Princeton garrison . Mawhood acquitted himself well in the battle , but much of the garrison was lost , and the British were driven out of most of New Jersey . Mawhood continued to serve in North America , seeing further action during the 1777 - 1778 Philadelphia campaign . Gibraltar . Highly esteemed in England following the battle of Princeton , he was chosen to raise a new regiment , the Royal Manchester Volunteers ( 72nd Foot ) , for service at the besieged garrison of Gibraltar . Mawhood died during the siege on 29 August 1780 after suffering from a gall - stone .
John I . Curtin John Irvin Curtin ( June 17 , 1837 – January 1 , 1911 ) was a cousin of Pennsylvania governor Andrew Gregg Curtin . He led a regiment and then a brigade in the American Civil War . Early life . Curtin was born at Eagle Forge , Pennsylvania . He was educated at Dickinson Seminary , later Lycoming College and became a civil engineer . Civil War service . In 1861 , Curtin served as a private in the 2nd Pennsylvania Infantry . On September 9 , 1861 , he was commissioned a captain in the 45th Pennsylvania Infantry . Curtin was promoted to the rank of major on July 30 , 1862 , and lieutenant colonel on September 4 of the same year . He became the regiment ' s colonel on April 13 , 1863 . In the Army of the Potomac , Curtin served in IX Corps . He led the regiment at the Battle of South Mountain and the Battle of Antietam in the place of Col . Thomas Welsh , who was holding brigade command . Welsh return to command of the regiment for the Battle of Fredericksburg . When Welsh was promoted to the rank of brigadier general , Curtin became the regiment ' s commander . After IX Corps was transferred west , Curtin led the 45th Pennsylvania in the Siege of Vicksburg . He was absent , however , from the Knoxville Campaign . When IX Corps returned to the Army of the Potomac in 1864 , Curtin led his regiment at the Battle of the Wilderness in the 2nd Division of Brig . Gen . Robert B . Potter . Curtin took command of 1st Brigade , 2nd Division , on May 11 , 1864 , after Col . Zenas Bliss was injured at the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House . He led the brigade at the Battle of Cold Harbor and continued in command until June 18 , when he was wounded in the Second Battle of Petersburg . ( Col . Simon Goodell Griffin led the other brigade of the division . ) Curtin led his brigade again in the Siege of Petersburg from August 21 to January 13 , 1865 , before going on leave . ( Col . Sumner Carruth led the brigade during Curtin ' s absence . ) After this absence , Curtin resumed brigade command on February 11 , serving until April 24 . After the Confederate surrender , in the Department of Washington , Curtin led the 3rd Division , IX Corps , in place of Brig . Gen . John Hartranft from May 4 to July 8 and then his old brigade from July 8 to July 17 , 1865 . Curtin became a brevet brigadier general on October 12 , 1864 . He was mustered out of the volunteer service on July 17 , 1865 . Post war . Col . Curtin died in Bellefonte , Pennsylvania . He was buried at the Union Cemetery in Bellefonte .
Castelvecchio ( Verona ) Castelvecchio ( Italian : " Old Castle " ) is a castle in Verona , northern Italy . It is the most important military construction of the Scaliger dynasty that ruled the city in the Middle Ages . The castle is powerful and compact in its size with very little decoration - one square compound built in red bricks , one of the most prominent examples of Gothic architecture of the age , with imposing M - shaped merlons running along the castle and bridge walls . It has seven towers , a superelevated keep ( " maschio " ) with four main buildings inside . The castle is surrounded by a ditch , now dry , which was once filled with waters from the nearby Adige . Castelvecchio is now home to the Castelvecchio Museum and the local officer ' s club which can be accessed through the left door on Corso Cavour . History . The castle stands on the probable location of a Roman fortress outside the Roman city . Lord Cangrande II della Scala had it built along with its bridge across the Adige River as a deterrent to his powerful neighbors such as Venice , the Gonzaga and the Sforza families . Construction was carried out between 1354 and 1376 ( Cangrande died in 1359 ) . The fortified bridge was intended to allow the seigniors to escape safely northwards to the Tyrol in the event of a rebellion or a coup d ' état ( the Scaligeri were allies of the Holy Roman Empire ) and when they eventually lost their hold on Verona , its surviving members left Italy to found a German branch of the family . Later , during the Venetian domination , slits were added to defend it with cannons . The castle was damaged by French troops during the Napoleonic Wars ( 1796 - 7 ) , in retaliation to the Pasque Veronesi , when the local population staged a violent anti - French revolt . Napoleon had chosen to stay in Castelvecchio on his trips to Verona , but his widespread and arbitrary requisitions of citizens ' and churches ' property , the massive draft of male workers into the French army prompted the resistance that eventually drove out the invaders . Under the Austrians , Castelvecchio was turned into barracks . In 1923 the castle was restored , as well as in 1963 - 1965 .
Charles M . Shelley Charles Miller Shelley ( December 28 , 1833 – January 20 , 1907 ) was a brigadier general in the Confederate States Army and a postbellum U . S . Representative from Alabama . Early life . Shelley was born in Sullivan County , Tennessee . He moved with his father to Selma , Alabama , in 1836 . He received limited schooling , but showed an aptitude for architecture . He became an architect and builder in the 1850s . In the 1860 , 1880 , and 1900 Federal Censuses , he was listed as having been born in Tennessee ( as were his parents in the latter two censuses ) . Civil War . With the outbreak of the Civil War , Shelley first entered the Confederate Army in February 1861 as a first lieutenant and was stationed first at Fort Morgan . Afterward , he was attached to the 5th Alabama Infantry and rose through the ranks to be commissioned as a brigadier general . Postbellum career . Shelley was first elected to Congress on November 7 , 1876 . He received only 37 . 77 % of the vote , but since the Republican vote had been split between their nominee James T . Rapier and the incumbent who was running as an independent , Jeremiah Haralson , Shelley won the election . Shelly ran for reelection in 1878 . With the end of Reconstruction and the rise of intimidation and violence against African American voters , his reelection was much easier . He got 55 . 38 % of the vote . This was 8 , 514 votes , less than the 9 , 655 he had gotten two years before , indicating a contraction of the size the electorate in the interim . Haralson made another run for office this year but only received 6 , 545 or 42 . 57 % of the vote . Shelley presented his credentials as a Member - elect to the Forty - seventh Congress , but the election was contested by James Q . Smith and the seat declared vacant July 20 , 1882 . Shelley was subsequently elected to fill the vacancy thus caused and served from November 7 , 1882 , to March 3 , 1883 . He presented credentials as a Member - elect to the Forty - eighth Congress and served from March 4 , 1883 , to January 9 , 1885 , when he was succeeded by George H . Craig , who contested the election . He returned to Birmingham , Alabama , and engaged in promoting the industrial interests of that region until his death in that city . He was interred in Oak Hill Cemetery , Talladega , Alabama .
Strobilos Strobilos ( ) , modern Aspat or Çıfıt Kalesı , is a Byzantine - era fortress on the south - western Anatolian coast , across from the island of Kos and near modern Bodrum in Turkey . It is first mentioned in 724 , making it one of the few known Anatolian localities to be established during the early Middle Ages and hence , according to researcher Clive Foss , " should reveal the appearance of a distinctively Byzantine site " . It is best known as a place of exile , as well as an important fortress and naval base of the Cibyrrhaeot Theme , which was twice attacked by the Arabs , in 924 and 1035 . The existence of a monastery on the site is also attested in the 11th century . The fortress was sacked by the Seljuk Turks around 1080 , but it was recovered and refortified under the Komnenian emperors . It remained in Byzantine hands until 1269 , when it was captured by the Turkish emirate of Menteshe .
Wacław Sieroszewski Wacław Sieroszewski ( 1858 – 1945 ) was a Polish writer , Polish Socialist Party activist , and soldier in the World War I - era Polish Legions ( decorated with the Virtuti Militari ) . For activities subversive of the Russian Empire , he had spent many years in Siberian exile . Professional background . Under the Second Polish Republic , Sieroszewski was a senator , and president of the Union of Polish Writers ( " Związek Zawodowy Literatów Polskich " , 1927 – 30 ) and the Polish Academy of Literature ( " Polska Akademia Literatury " , 1933 – 1939 ) . Sieroszewski ' s Siberian experiences became the subjects of his many stories and novels — " Na kresach lasów " ( At the Edge of the Woods , 1894 ) , " Dno nędzy " ( The Depths of Misery , 1900 ) , " Risztau " ( 1899 ) , " Ucieczka " ( The Escape , 1904 ) , " Zamorski diabeł " ( The Overseas Devil , 1900 ) . He also authored the popular " Bajki " ( Fables , 1910 ) .
HMS Bruizer ( 1895 ) HMS " Bruizer " was an which served with the Royal Navy . She was launched on 27 February 1895 by John Thornycroft at Chiswick , and was sold on 26 May 1914 . At the launch at Chiswick on 27 February 1895 the naming ceremony was performed by Miss Kathleen Barnaby , the daughter of the S . W . Barnaby the naval architect . She served with the Mediterranean Squadron in 1901 .
Tekong Highway Tekong Highway is the only major road in Pulau Tekong , Singapore . It stretches from the West end of the island where the Ladang Jetty was located to the Eastern end of the island . Tekong Highway also passes by many key installations in Pulau Tekong such as Ladang Camp , Pulau Tekong 100m and 300m ranges and Rocky Hill Camp in which travels between these key installations was made easier with Tekong Highway .
62nd Infantry Regiment ( United States ) The 62nd Infantry Regiment was an Regular infantry regiment in the United States Army . History . WW I . The regiment was organizied in 1917 , in California and assigned to the 15th Infantry Brigade a component of the 8th Division at Camp Freemont , CA . The regiment departed for France at Hoboken , NJ in October 1918 and arrived in France in early November as the war ended . Lineage . Constituted 15 May 1917 in the Regular Army as the 62nd Infantry . Organized 1 June 1917 at the Presidio of San Francisco , Calafornia , from personnel of the 12th infantry . Assigned to the 8th Infantry Division 17 December 1917 . 8th Infantry Division demobilizied 5 September 1919 at Camp Dix , NJ and relieved from assignment . Reconstituted in the Regular Army as the 62nd Armored Infantry Regiment and assigned to the 14th Armored Division . 31 August 1942 . Activated 15 November 1942 at Camp Chaffee , Arkansas . Regiment broken up 20 September 1943 and its elements reorganized as elements of the 14th Armored Division and redesignated as follows : Coat of arms . Blazon This regiment was organized at the Presidio of San Francisco in 1917 which is syombolized by the grizzly bear from the flag and seal of California and the setting sun . The shield is blue for infantry .
6th Regiment Michigan Volunteer Heavy Artillery The 6th Regiment Michigan Volunteer Heavy Artillery was an artillery regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 6th Michigan Heavy Artillery was redesignated from the 6th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment at Port Hudson , Louisiana as a reward for its performance at the Siege of Port Hudson . The regiment was mustered out on August 20 , 1865 . Total strength and casualties . The regiment suffered 2 officers and 76 enlisted men who were killed in action or motally wounded and 6 officers and 498 enlisted men who died of disease , for a total of 582 fatalities .
USS Gertrude ( 1863 ) USS " Gertrude " ( 1863 ) was a blockade - running steamship captured by the Union Navy during the American Civil War . She was placed in service by the Navy as a gunship and assigned to patrol the southern coast of the United States for ships attempting to run the Union blockade of Southern ports . Blockade runner " Gertrude " captured . Iron steamer " Gertrude " , a British blockade runner , was built in Greenock , Scotland , in 1863 . She was captured 16 April 1863 by off Eleuthera Island and purchased from the New York City Prize Court by the Navy 4 June 1863 . " Gertrude " was fitted out at New York Navy Yard and commissioned there 22 July 1863 , Acting Master Walter K . Cressy in command . Assigned to the West Gulf blockade . Assigned to the West Gulf Blockading Squadron under Rear Admiral David Farragut , " Gertrude " arrived off Mobile , Alabama , in early August and on 16 August captured Confederate blockade runner " Warrior " following a 9 - hour chase . After taking her prize to New Orleans , Louisiana , " Gertrude " was assigned blockade duty off that port . She served as a blockading ship , alternating between New Orleans and Mobile , until May 1864 , and was credited with the capture of schooner " Ellen " 16 January 1864 . During this period she also spent short periods at Ship Island , Mississippi , and New Orleans for repairs . Texas coast operations . Beginning in May 1864 , " Gertrude " was assigned to blockade the Texas coast , and spent most of the next year off Galveston , Texas . She visited blockading stations off Sabine Pass and Velasco , Texas , and took blockade runner " Eco " off Galveston 19 February 1865 . " Gertrude " also captured over 50 bales of cotton 19 April 1865 which were thrown overboard by famous Confederate blockade runner Denbigh during her escape from the blockading fleet . Post - war decommissioning , sale , and subsequent career . " Gertrude " decommissioned 11 August 1865 at the Philadelphia Navy Yard and was sold 30 November at New York City to George Wright . She was redocumented " Gussie Telfair " in " 1866 " and sailed as a merchantman until 1878 .
Fred R . Sloan Fred R . Sloan is a retired Major General in the United States Air National Guard and former Director of Air National Guard Forces and Air National Guard Assistant to the Commander of Air Combat Command , as well as Assistant Adjutant General of Wisconsin for the Air . Biography . Sloan was born in Milwaukee , Wisconsin and graduated from Marquette University High School in 1966 . He would graduate from the University of Wisconsin - Madison in 1970 with a B . A . in Psychology . Career . Sloan joined the Wisconsin Air National Guard in 1971 and entered pilot training at Laughlin Air Force Base . He would acquire more than 6 , 000 hours flying in a Convair C - 131 Samaritan , Lockheed T - 33 Shooting Star , Cessna T - 37 Tweet , Northrop T - 38 Talon , Convair F - 102 Delta Dagger , Cessna O - 2 Skymaster , Cessna A - 37 Dragonfly , Fairchild Republic A - 10 Thunderbolt II , and General Dynamics F - 16 Fighting Falcon . Awards he has received include the Legion of Merit , the Meritorious Service Medal , the Air Force Commendation Medal , the Air Force Achievement Medal , the Air Force Outstanding Unit Award with three oak leaf clusters , the Armed Forces Reserve Medal with hourglass device , the National Defense Service Medal , the Small Arms Marksmanship Ribbon with service star , and the Air Force Training Ribbon .
MAZ - 7917 MAZ - 7912 / MAZ - 7917 ( ) is a Soviet and Russia n army 14x12 transporter - erector - launcher designed and developed by the Minsk Automobile Plant ( MAZ ) in Belarus . Developed primarily for use as a Topol ICBM mobile launcher , the 7912 model is similar in design to the MAZ - 547A but has seven axles instead of six , including one dead axle . In the mid - 1980s , the MAZ - 7917 variant was introduced , with an additional length of and crew cabins similar to the MAZ - 7916 . At present , the 8 - axle MZKT - 79921 variant is used to carry the Topol M , Topol ' s replacement .
11th Indiana Infantry Regiment The 11th Indiana Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . 3 Month . The 11th Indiana was enlisted in Indianapolis , Indiana , to serve 90 days , with Lew Wallace as its colonel and George McGinnis as lieutenant colonel . The regiment was sent to western Virginia and saw only minimal action during a raid on the town of Romney . It then returned to Indianapolis to be mustered out as its enlistment had expired . 3 Year . The 11th Indiana was reorganized in Indianapolis with Wallace and McGinnis returning as colonel and lieutenant colonel . Wallace trained the 11th Indiana in Zouave tactics and the regiment became known as Wallace ' s Zouaves . The uniform consisted of a grey jacket with red trimming , a grey kepi with red braiding , a dark blue zouave vest , and grey pantaloons . Later they received a new uniform consisting of a black zouave jacket with skyblue trimming , a red kepi with a dark blue band , and sky blue pantaloons . The regiment was sent to Paducah , Kentucky and from there joined Ulysses S . Grant ' s expedition against Fort Henry . Before they went into action , Wallace was promoted to brigadier general and McGinnis became the regiment ' s colonel . McGinnis led the regiment at Fort Henry , Fort Donelson and Shiloh . After Shiloh , McGinnis was promoted to brigadier general and Daniel Macauley became regimental colonel . Macauley led the regiment during the Vicksburg Campaign and the subsequent siege of Vicksburg . After the fall of Vicksburg , the 11th Indiana was transferred for duty in the Department of the Gulf . In July , 1864 the regiment was ordered to Washington , DC and joined Philip Sheridan ' s Army of the Shenandoah . With Macauley in command the regiment fought at the battles of Opequon , Fisher ' s Hill and Cedar Creek . It remained on garrison duty in the Shenandoah Valley until it was mustered out on July 26 , 1865 .
Chief Military Prosecutor Office Chief Military Prosecutor Office ( ) is the highest organizational unit in Poland ' s military ' s attorney ' s office . It ' s directed by Chief Military Prosecutor ( " Naczelny Prokurator Wojskowy " ) . The office was created in 1919 . Current Chief Military Prosecutor is Tomasz Szałek .
Vought SBU Corsair The Vought SBU - 1 Corsair was a two seat , all metal biplane dive bomber built by Vought Aircraft Company of Dallas , Texas for the US Navy . Its design was based upon the F3U - 1 two seat fighter that was abandoned when the Navy decided not to build any more two seat fighters . The aircraft was equipped with a closed cockpit , had fixed landing gear , and was powered by a Pratt & Whitney R - 1535 radial air - cooled engine as had the F3U - 1 , but also included a controllable pitch propeller and a new NACA cowl with adjustable cowling gills on the trailing edge of the cowl . The adjustable cowling gills permitted better control of cooling airflow over the engine . The SBU - 1 completed flight tests in 1934 and went into production under a contract awarded in January 1935 . The Corsair was the first aircraft of its type , a scout bomber , to fly faster than 200 mph . The last SBU Corsairs were retired from active service in 1941 , being reassigned as trainers . The name " Corsair " was used several times by Vought ' s planes ; the O2U / O3U , SBU , F4U , and the A - 7 Corsair II .
Deputy Chief of Air Force ( Australia ) Deputy Chief of Air Force ( DCAF ) is the second most senior appointment in the Royal Australian Air Force , responsible to the Chief of Air Force ( CAF ) . The rank associated with the position is Air Vice Marshal ( 2 - star ) . DCAF acts as the manager of the Air Force Headquarters ( AFHQ ) , which provides oversight of activities in the raising , training and sustaining of assigned RAAF capabilities . The position provides strategic leadership to the RAAF as a whole , as well as policy guidance in regard to Air Force activities to the rest of the Defence organisation and Government . Before 1997 the position was entitled Deputy Chief of the Air Staff . The current Deputy Chief of Air Force is Air Vice Marshal Leo Davies . Appointees . The following list chronologically records those who have held the post of Deputy Chief of Air Force or its preceding position of Deputy Chief of the Air Staff . The rank and honours are as at the completion of the commander ' s term .
Alexander H . Truett Alexander H . Truett ( born July 4 , 1833 , date of death unknown ) was a Union Navy sailor in the American Civil War and a recipient of the U . S . military ' s highest decoration , the Medal of Honor , for his actions at the Battle of Mobile Bay . Born on July 4 , 1833 , in Baltimore , Maryland , Truett was still living in that city when he joined the Navy . He served during the Civil War as a coxswain on the . At the Battle of Mobile Bay on August 5 , 1864 , he " performed his duties with skill and courage " despite heavy fire . For this action , he was awarded the Medal of Honor four months later , on December 31 , 1864 . Truett ' s official Medal of Honor citation reads : On board the U . S . S . " Richmond " during action against rebel forts and gunboats and with the ram " Tennessee " in Mobile Bay , 5 August 1864 . Despite damage to his ship and the loss of several men on board as enemy fire raked her decks , Truett performed his duties with skill and courage throughout a furious 2 - hour battle which resulted in the surrender of the rebel ram " Tennessee " and in the damaging and destruction of batteries at Fort Morgan .
Invasion of Hvaler The invasion of Hvaler , was a Swedish military invasion of the Norwegian archipelago during the Swedish - Norwegian War of 1814 . The invasion went off rather peacefully . Bad weather had delayed the Swedish fleet and troop transports , which gave the Norwegian fleet and army time to evacuate the island .