naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Henry Falcott Henry Falcott ( 1835 – December 2 , 1910 ) was a French - born soldier in the U . S . Army who served with the 8th U . S . Cavalry during the Apache Wars . He was one of thirty - four men received the Medal of Honor for gallantry in several battles against the Apache Indians in the Arizona Territory from August to October 1868 . Biography . Henry Falcott was born in Champagne , France in 1835 . He emigrated to the United States and enlisted in the U . S . Army in San Francisco , California . He joined Company L of the 8th U . S . Cavalry and eventually reached the rank of first sergeant . He was part of a small cavalry force numbering 50 to 60 soldiers , primarily from Company B and Company L , who were charged with protecting settlers from Apache raiding parties in the Arizona Territory during the summer and fall of 1868 . Falcott and his comrades faced the Apache in fierce fighting , often being ambushed or sniped at from hidden ravines , in a campaign lasting 90 days . The following summer , Falcott and 33 other members of his regiment received the Medal of Honor for " bravery in scouts and actions against Indians " on July 24 , 1869 . It was one of the largest MOH presentations at the time . Falcott died in San Antonio , Texas on December 2 , 1910 , at the age of 75 . He was interred at the San Antonio National Cemetery . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Sergeant , Company L , 8th U . S . Cavalry . Place and date : Arizona , August to October 1868 . Entered service at : - - - - - - . Birth : France . Date of issue : 24 July 1869 . Citation : Bravery in scouts and actions against Indians .
554th Electronic Systems Wing The 554th Electronic Systems Wing ( 554 ELSW ) is an inactive wing of the United States Air Force . It was last stationed at Hanscom Air Force Base , Massachusetts , where it was inactivated in 2010 . History . World War II . The wing was first activated in Northern Ireland under VII Air Force Composite Command as the 3d Combat Crew Replacement Center Group . It used Martin B - 26 Marauder s and Douglas A - 20 Havoc s to provide combat and theater indoctrination for Eighth Air Force combat crews from November 1943 until September 1944 , when the need for dedicated Army Air Forces training units in the United Kindom was reduced . The group ' s resources were used to man and equip provisional air disarmament units participating in Operation Lusty . These units moved to France in February 1945 and advanced with Allied ground forces , seizing , securing , inventorying , and disposing of captured Luftwaffe equipment and materiel through October 1945 . The group inactivated the following month . It was disbanded in the fall of 1948 . Support for Nellis Air Force Base and the Continental Range . The group was reconstituted as the 554th Operations Support Wing in 1980 . It provided base support functions for Nellis Air Force Base , Nevada and its associated ranges from 1980 to 1991 . The wing developed , operated , and maintained all range facilities and threat simulators and provided combat support functions at Indian Springs Air Force Auxiliary Field . Systems Management . The 554th Electronic Systems Wing was consolidated in 2006 with the Operations Support Systems Wing , which had been established in 2004 at Hanscom AFB , Massachusetts . The wing was inactivated in June 2010 . Lineage . 554th Operations Support Wing 554th Electronic Systems Wing Components . Groups Operational Squadrons Systems Squadrons Support Squadrons See also . Advanced Landing Ground
Battle of Hatfield Chase The Battle of Hatfield Chase ( ; ) was fought on 12 October 633 at Hatfield Chase near Doncaster ( today part of South Yorkshire , England ) . It pitted the Northumbrians against an alliance of Gwynedd and Mercia . The Northumbrians were led by Edwin and the Gwynedd - Mercian alliance was led by Cadwallon ap Cadfan and Penda . The site was a marshy area about 8 miles northeast of Doncaster on the south bank of the River Don . It was a decisive victory for Gwynedd and the Mercians : Edwin was killed and his army defeated , leading to the temporary collapse of Northumbria . Background . Edwin , the most powerful ruler in Britain at the time , had seemingly defeated Cadwallon a few years before the battle . Bede refers to Edwin establishing his rule over what he called the Mevanian islands , one of which was Anglesey , and another source refers to Cadwallon being besieged on the island of Priestholm ( AC : Glannauc ) , which is off the coast of Anglesey . Later , Cadwallon defeated and drove the Northumbrians from his territories and then allied with Penda ( Cadwallon being the stronger member of the alliance ) . Penda ' s status in Mercia at this time is uncertain — Bede suggests he was not yet king , but became king soon after Hatfield ; the " Anglo - Saxon Chronicle " , however , says that he became king in 626 . Results of the battle . The battle was a disaster for Northumbria . With both Edwin and his son Osfrith killed , and his other son Eadfrith captured by Penda ( and later killed ) , the kingdom was divided between its constituent kingdoms of Bernicia and Deira . Eanfrith , a son of the former king Æthelfrith , returned from exile to take power in Bernicia , while Edwin ' s cousin Osric took over Deira . Cadwallon continued to wage a war of ruthless slaughter against the Northumbrians , and was not stopped until he was defeated by Oswald at the Battle of Heavenfield ( also known as Deniseburna , AC : Cantscaul ) a year after Hatfield near Cuckney Notts . The historian D . P . Kirby suggested that the defeat of Edwin was the outcome of a wide - ranging alliance of interests opposed to him , including the deposed Bernician line of Æthelfrith ; but considering the subsequent hostility between Cadwallon and Æthelfrith ' s sons , such an alliance must not have survived the battle for long .
William Ludgate Ludgate joined the Army from New York City in May 1861 , and was assigned to the 82nd New York Infantry , rising to the rank of Sergeant Major . He re - enlisted as a veteran in March 1864 , and transferred to the 59th New York Infantry , where he was commissioned as an officer in September 1864 . He was ultimately discharged in June 1865 . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Captain , Company G , 59th New York Veteran Infantry . Place and date : At Farmville , Va . , April 7 , 1865 . Entered service at : New York , N . Y . Birth : England . Date of issue : August 10 , 1889 . Citation : Gallantry and promptness in rallying his men and advancing with a small detachment to save a bridge about to be fired by the enemy .
National Naval Aviation Museum The National Naval Aviation Museum , formerly known as the National Museum of Naval Aviation and the Naval Aviation Museum , is a military and aerospace museum located at Naval Air Station Pensacola , Florida . The museum first opened in 1962 . As its name suggests , the museum is devoted to the history of naval aviation , including that of the U . S . Navy , the U . S . Marine Corps , and the U . S . Coast Guard . More than 150 aircraft and spacecraft are on display , including four former Blue Angel A - 4 Skyhawk s ( the Blue Angels are based at NAS Pensacola ) , the Curtis NC - 4 ( the first aircraft to cross the Atlantic ) , U . S . Coast Guard helicopter s , biplanes , a K - 47 Airship control gondola and tail fin , an aircraft that President George H . W . Bush trained in , and the S - 3 Viking used to transport President George W . Bush to the USS " Abraham Lincoln " in 2003 ( " see " Navy One ) . These historic and one - of - a - kind aircraft are displayed both inside the Museum ' s of exhibit space and outside on the Museum ' s grounds . The museum also functions in coordination with the Naval Air Systems Command ( NAVAIRSYSCOM or NAVAIR ) as the Navy ' s program manager for nearly all other retired Navy , Marine Corps and Coast Guard aircraft on display aboard U . S . military installations in the United States or overseas , or in numerous other museums or public displays . These other aircraft continue to remain the property of the Department of the Navy and are typically identified at these locations as being " On Loan from the National Naval Aviation Museum . " In addition to the displays , the museum operates an IMAX theatre , museum store , and cafe . Also the museum is the home of the National Flight Academy , a 6 - day program designed ( in partnership with the Escambia and Santa Rosa school districts ) to teach 7th through 12th grade students about the importance of science and math in aerospace careers . The Academy is currently planning a expansion to the museum which would add classroom and dormitory space for the students during their stay . The museum is open 9 : 00 am to 5 : 00 pm every day except Thanksgiving Day , Christmas Day and New Year ' s Day . Parking and admission to the museum are free , though donations are welcome . Some exhibits inside the museum , such as the theatre , charge separate admission . Practice demonstrations by the United States Navy Flight Demonstration Squadron , the Blue Angels , may be viewed from the museum most Tuesday and Wednesday mornings between March and November . These practices are weather permitting , and a tentative practice schedule may be viewed on the Blue Angels ’ website . Captain Robert L . Rasmussen , a retired Navy captain , former Navy fighter pilot and former Blue Angel demonstration pilot , is the current director of the National Naval Aviation Museum . He hand - sculpted many of the statues and painted many of the watercolor and oil paintings in the museum as well .
Batta As a family name . Batta ( Punjabi family surname found in punjab ) ( India ) region . The Batta surname is found among Sikhs and Hindus . Scholars say that Batta is of one the Khatri surnames which is of Brahmin origin ( along with Khukhrains ( who claim to be Khatris ) , Khanna , Seth , Tangri , etc . ) and therefore not of Kamboj origin which is the origin of most of the Khatri clans . Batta ( Bhatta ) is said to be derived from Bhat / Bhatt a Brahmin surname . The Pakistani branch of this surname is known as Butt whereas the Indian counterpart in Punjab region of India is known as Batta . Batta mostly found in Nabha , Ludhiana , Amritsar , Raikot etc . Famous Khatri surnames of Brahmin / Pandit ancestry and origin : - Batta family are famous in making religious places Famous person such as Om Prakash Batta Batta is a family name used in several regions of the world . The first mention of Batta as a surname was in Hungry - Romania region . There is a place know as Százhalombatta , where in 11th century the local revolted against the rules , http : / / en . wikipedia . org / wiki / Sz % C3 % A1zhalombatta . There were many people killed . The hills surround the area was known as 100 hills of Batta . A lot of people moved out of the area and the dispersion of Batta , Batey started in Europe . Migrations occurred to the south and west . Batta is more often used as a family name in Europe , though it is also used in India and less so in middle eastern countries .
Harry C . Claiborne Harry C . Claiborne ( January 1859 - 1918 ) was an American lighthouse keeper . Biography . He was born in January 1859 in New Orleans . He began his career as assistant keeper of the Southwest Pass Light in Louisiana in 1887 . In 1889 he was made head keeper of the Pass a l ' Outre Light . In 1895 he was transferred to the Bolivar Point Light near Galveston , Texas . He was on duty when the Galveston Hurricane hit the station on September 8 , 1900 . 125 people eventually took refuge inside the light tower , including Claiborne ' s family and that of the assistant keeper ; Claiborne oversaw their care until further help was forthcoming . In 1915 , he again cared for 50 hurricane refugees who took shelter in the tower . Claiborne died on duty at the Bolivar Point station in 1918 . Legacy . A USCG coastal buoy tender WLM - 561 based in Galveston , Texas , is named after him .
John Drewienkiewicz Major General Karol John Drewienkiewicz CB CMG is a retired British Army officer , generally known as " DZ " . Early life and education . Drewienkiewicz attended Stamford School , an independent boarding school in southern Lincolnshire , alongside Mike Jackson , with whom he later served in Kosovo and who went on to become the professional head of the British Army . Army career . Drewienkiewicz was commissioned into the Royal Engineers in 1966 and was promoted to the rank of lieutenant in 1968 , captain in 1972 , major in 1978 , lieutenant colonel in 1984 and colonel in 1988 . Promotion to brigadier came on 31 December 1989 , with seniority from 30 June 1989 . Drewienkiewicz attained general officer rank with promotion to acting major general on 15 December 1994 and was appointed Engineer in Chief ( Army ) . He was granted the substantive rank of major general on 25 April 1995 with seniority from 1 July 1994 . He was appointed to the NATO role of Director of Support at Joint Force Command Brunssum on 28 July 1995 and to the honorary role of Colonel Commandant , Corps of Royal Engineers in 1997 . In 1998 he served as military assistant to the High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina and was appointed Companion of the Order of the Bath . Drewienkiewicz went on to serve as second in command , under William Walker , of the Kosovo Verification Mission ( KVM ) , a group of unarmed observers sent into Kosovo in 1999 to oversee the UN - mandated reduction in arms under Slobodan Milošević ' s regime . Drewienkiewicz was appointed Companion of the Order of St . Michael and St . George ( CMG ) for his role in the KVM . Drewienkiewicz retired from active service on 31 March 2001 and was appointed to the Reserve of Officers . He was succeeded as Colonel Commandant , Corps of Royal Engineers by then - Major General Mark Mans .
22 . 5 cm Minenwerfer M 15 The 22 . 5 cm Minenwerfer M 15 was a heavy mortar used by Austria - Hungary in World War I . It was developed by Böhler as an alternative to the German Ehrhardt 25 cm schwere Minenwerfer which Böhler was having problems building under license . It was a muzzle - loading , smooth - bore mortar that had no recoil system whatsoever . The entire mortar had to be levered around to aim at new targets . It was not particularly accurate and bombs often fell over in flight and landed on their sides which caused a lot of duds in soft ground . It fired high - explosive and gas shells . For transport two wheels from the Gebirgsgechütz M 99 were used . The M 17 version of this weapon had an elevation screw with a double thread and reinforced trunnion bearings . It ' s unclear how the M 16 differed from the earlier model .
Pradhan senapati Pradhan senapati ( Nepali : प्रधानसेनापति ) , literally meaning " chief general " ( with the word " pradhan " meaning " chief " ) but usually translated as " chief of the army staff " , is the title of the professional head of the Nepalese Army . The rank was considered to be an equivalent of a general of the army . An even higher rank , that of " atirathi " , was held by the King of Nepal as the Supreme Commander - in - Chief of the Armed Forces . After the end of the monarchy , the insignia formerly used for " atirathi " was adopted by the professional army head together with a " four - star " collar tab it now denotes . The rank of " pradhan senapti " ( Nepali : प्रधानसेनापति ) is presently held by General Gaurav Shumsher JB Rana of the Nepalese Army .
John Chard Decoration The John Chard Decoration was a South African military medal that was in use from 1952 to 2003 . It was awarded to members of the Citizen Force who completed twenty years qualifying service , provided they had already earned the John Chard Medal ( for ten or twelve years service ) . The decoration has been superseded by the Medalje vir Troue Diens and the Emblem for Reserve Force Service . The decoration was named after John Rouse Merriott Chard , the lieutenant in command of the supply depot at Rorke ' s Drift that was attacked by Zulus in January 1879 .
BL 10 inch gun Mk I – IV The BL 10 inch guns Mks I , II , III , IV were British 32 - calibres naval and coast defence guns in service from 1885 . History . The British 10 inch calibre originated with the Committee on Ordnance in 1879 when it ordered a new 10 . 4 inch gun together with the new 9 . 2 inch as part of its transition from muzzle - loading to breech - loading guns . The proposed 10 . 4 inch gun eventually went into service in 1885 as a 10 - inch gun firing a 500 - pound projectile . After Mk IV of 1889 the Royal Navy discontinued the 10 - inch calibre in favour of 9 . 2 - inch and 12 - inch . Naval service . Mks II , III and IV guns were interchangeable and equipped the following warships : 25 - ton gun for " Victoria " . A 25 - ton version with a bore of 300 inches ( 30 calibres ) and firing a 450 - pound projectile was supplied in 1884 to the Australian colony of Victoria , mounted on the gunboat HMVS " Victoria " . This gun was subsequently replaced on " Victoria " by an 8 - inch gun , and in 1887 was mounted at Fort Franklin as a coast defence gun . Coast defence gun . Mk I was an Elswick Ordnance design used only for coastal defence . Mks II , III and IV were interchangeable Woolwich Arsenal designs used on warships but also for coastal defense around the British Empire .
Heinrich Götz Heinrich Götz ( 1 January 1896 – 31 January 1960 ) was a highly decorated Generalleutnant in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Heinrich Götz was captured in 1945 and was held until 1948 .
Albert J . Pearson Albert Jackson Pearson ( May 20 , 1846 – May 15 , 1905 ) was a soldier , attorney , judge , and two - term U . S . Representative from Ohio . Biography . Born in Centerville , Ohio , Pearson moved with his parents to Beallsville , Ohio at an early age . He attended the common schools and the normal school at Lebanon , Ohio . Pearson served as a private in Company I , One Hundred and Eighty - Sixth Regiment , Ohio Volunteer Infantry , during the Civil War . He was admitted to the bar in 1868 and commenced practice in Woodsfield , Ohio . He served as the prosecuting attorney of Monroe County , Ohio , from 1871 to 1877 . He served as member of the Ohio Senate in 1881 and 1882 . He was a probate judge of Monroe County from 1884 to 1890 . Pearson was elected as a Democrat to the Fifty - second and Fifty - third Congresses ( March 4 , 1891 - March 3 , 1895 ) . He was not a candidate for reelection in 1894 to the Fifty - fourth Congress , and instead resumed the practice of his profession . Pearson died in Woodsfield on May 15 , 1905 , and was interred in Woodsfield Cemetery .
Bulgarian coup d ' état of 1934 The Bulgarian coup d ' état of 1934 , also known as the 19 May coup d ' état ( , " Devetnadesetomayski prevrat " ) , was a coup d ' état in the Kingdom of Bulgaria carried out by the Zveno military organization and the Military Union with the aid of the Bulgarian Army . It overthrew the government of the wide Popular Bloc coalition and replaced it with one under Kimon Georgiev . The coup supporters declared their intention to immediately form an alliance with France and to seek the unification of Bulgaria into an Integral Yugoslavia . The Popular Bloc , which had held power since 1934 , consisted of the Democratic Party , Bulgarian Agrarian National Union ( BANU ) " Vrabcha 1 " , the National Liberal Party and the Radical Democratic Party . Although it did not abolish the restrictive laws introduced by the former government of the Democratic Accord and it did not change the way the police functioned , it was met with hostility from right - wing forces such as the Military Union ( led by Damyan Velchev , Zveno and Aleksandar Tsankov ' s Popular Social Movement , of which the most active were the Zveno activists . After a Military Union congress in November 1933 , direct preparations for the coup began , with the plotters attempting to win the support of BANU " Vrabcha 1 " , BANU " Aleksandar Stamboliyski " and even the Democratic Party , but in vain . Taking advantage of the discord in the Popular Bloc in the spring of 1934 , the Zveno activists carried out the coup on the eve of 19 May , ahead of Aleksandar Tsankov ' s supporters , who had planned a coup for 20 May . The coup installed a government under Kimon Georgiev which , besides Zveno members , also included right - wing agrarians and National Social Movement members , while the most important ministry positions were held by the Military Union . The coup was not well received by the other political parties , but they were unable to oppose it effectively . The plotters also had no wide popular support and relied solely on the aid of the army . The new government temporarily abolished the Tarnovo Constitution , dissolved the National Assembly and banned political parties , revolutionary organizations and trade unions . A new governmental system was introduced wherein the central authority would appoint mayors and would establish state trade unions . Additionally , measures were adopted to deal with the workers ' and socialist movement in the country . A state monopoly was introduced , which affected the interests of the big companies . In foreign policy , the regime ' s most notable act was to establish diplomatic relations with the USSR on 23 July 1934 and orient Bulgaria towards France . Since part of the Zveno activists and the Military Union were republicans , the regime had a certain anti - monarchist direction , which is why Tsar Boris III did not welcome the coup . With the aid of faithful Military Union officers , the tsar forced Kimon Georgiev to resign in January 1935 and appointed Pencho Zlatev in his place . From that point , the tsar had total control over the country , a state which would last until his death in 1943 .
Charles W . Brouse Charles W . Brouse ( December 30 , 1839 - October 26 , 1904 ) was an American soldier who received the Medal of Honor for valor during the American Civil War . Biography . Brouse served in the Union Army in the 100th Indiana Infantry . He received the Medal of Honor on May 16 , 1899 , for his actions at the Battle of Missionary Ridge . Medal of Honor citation . Citation :
Western Electric AN / TPS - 1B Radar The AN / TPS - 1B was a long - range search radar used by the United States Air Force Air Defense Command . Bell Telephone Laboratories developed this radar that subsequently was produced by the Western Electric Company . A crew of two could operate the radar . The 1B model could detect bombers at 10 , 000 feet at a distance of 120 nautical miles . The height detection and range on the 1C and 1D models exceeded those of the 1B . The transmitter sent its pulse at an L - band frequency between 1220 to 1280 megahertz ( MHz ) . This long - range search radar was used in the temporary Lashup Radar Network beginning in 1948 .