naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
18th Guards Motor Rifle Division The 18th Guards Motor Rifle Division was formed originally as 133rd Rifle Division at Novosibirsk or Biysk in 1939 . It was redesignated as the 18th Guards Rifle Division in March 1942 with the 51 , 53 , 58 Guards Rifle Regiments and 52 Guards Artillery Regiment . The division fought in the East Prussian Offensive . The unit became 30th Guards Mechanised Division in 1945 as part of the 11th Guards Army . In 1965 it was renumbered as 18th Guards MRD . It seems to have been stationed in the Kaliningrad enclave with 11th Guards Army before entering Czechoslovakia in 1968 , joining the Central Group of Forces . In 1991 the Division was withdrawn back to Gusev in the Kaliningrad Oblast . The Division is now at cadre strength , as part of the third - line reserves of the Russian Ground Forces . However , there is one Russian chat - forum report that the Division has been reorganised as 79th Separate Motor Rifle Brigade ( ) . As the 280th Guards MR Regiment was the last reported unit in the area , in 2002 , the 79th Brigade may have inherited its awards and honorific names . Structure ( 1990s ) . Honorifics are Insterburgskaya Krasnoznamennaya of Order of Suvorov .
Atterson W . Rucker Atterson Walden Rucker ( April 3 , 1847 - July 19 , 1924 ) was a U . S . Representative from Colorado . Biography . Born in Harrodsburg , Kentucky , Rucker moved in early youth with his parents to Missouri . He attended the common schools . He served four years in the Confederate States Army during the Civil War . He studied law , was admitted to the bar in 1868 and commenced practice in Lexington , Missouri , the following year . He moved to Baxter Springs , Kansas , in 1873 and resumed the practice of law . He moved to Leadville , Colorado , in 1879 and continued the practice of his profession . He was also interested in mining . He served as judge of the court of records of Lake County in 1881 and 1882 . He moved to Aspen , Colorado , in 1885 and became largely interested in the development of mining projects . Rucker was elected as a Democrat to the Sixty - first and Sixty - second Congresses ( March 4 , 1909 – March 3 , 1913 ) . He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1912 . He returned to Colorado and settled in Denver , where he resumed the practice of his profession . He died near Mount Morrison , Colorado , on July 19 , 1924 . He was interred in the Littleton Cemetery , Littleton , Colorado .
Georgia Regiment of Horse Rangers The Georgia Regiment of Horse Rangers was raised on January 1 , 1776 , at Savannah , Georgia for service with the Continental Army . The regiment saw action in Florida in 1777 at the Siege of Savannah and in 1778 at the Siege of Charleston . The regiment was captured along with the rest of the American southern army at Charleston , South Carolina on May 12 , 1780 , by the British Army . The Regiment was disbanded on January 1 , 1781 .
Perth Castle Perth Castle was a 9th - century castle in Perth , Scotland . The Danes attacked the castle in the 9th century . A motte - and - bailey castle was built in the 12th century . The castle was once a royal residence . King Malcolm IV of Scotland was besieged at the castle in 1160 by Ferchar , Earl of Strathearn and five other earls . A flood in 1290 damaged the motte mound and required the castle to be rebuilt . King Edward I of England captured the castle in 1298 and 1303 . It was captured by King Robert I of Scotland in 1312 . Nothing remains above ground .
43rd Field Artillery ( United States ) The 43rd Field Artillery Battalion was a field artillery battalion of the Regular Army Lineage . Constituted 1 October 1933 in the Regular Army as the 43rd Field Artillery Assigned to the 8th Infantry Division ( United States ) and activated at Fort Jackson , South Carolina 1 June 1941 Relieved from the 8th Infantry Division and inactivated in Germany 1 August 1957 Campaign streamers . World war I World War II Current units . not active Gules , a 105mm shell or surmounted by a compass rose argent and sable none in the predominating scarlet and gold of the field artillery arm the functions of the organization are symbolized by the 105mm shell . The compass represents the far reaching effect of the fire of the organization and represents willingness to carry on to all points of the compass .
1º Compañía de Comandos " Iquique " The 1st Commandos Company " Iquique " ( " 1º Compañía de Comandos " Iquique " " in Spanish ) is special forces unit under the jurisdiction of northern Chile . The unit is part of the 2nd Armored Brigade " Cazadores " ( " 2º Brigada Acorzada " Cazadores " " in Spanish ) of the Sixth Army Division based in the first region of the country . The Chilean Army has been restructured into more independent armored brigades and shaped only by professional people , meaning that each squad possesses a special forces unit .
Augustus Romaldus Wright Augustus Romaldus Wright ( June 16 , 1813 – March 31 , 1891 ) was an American politician and lawyer , as well as a colonel in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War . Early life . Augustus Wright was born in Wrightsboro , Georgia and attended public school in Appling . Wright attended the Franklin College of Arts and Sciences , the founding college of the University of Georgia in Athens where he was a member of the Phi Kappa Literary Society . Wright studied law at the Litchfield Law School in Connecticut and was admitted to the State Bar of Georgia in 1835 — becoming a practicing attorney in Crawfordville , Georgia , the same year . From 1842 until 1849 , Wright served as judge of the superior court of the Cherokee circuit and from 1855 - 57 as a judge of the superior court of Georgia . Political career . In 1856 , Augustus Wright was elected to the U . S . House of Representatives and served one term from 1857 – 59 . He later served as a delegate to the Georgia Secession Convention and the Confederate Secession Convention . President Abraham Lincoln offered Wright the position of provisional governor of Georgia but Wright declined . Wright subsequently served in the First Confederate Congress . Augustus Wright organized " Wright ’ s Legion " of Georgia volunteers and served as a colonel in the Georgia 38th Infantry Regiment for the Confederate States Army in the Army of Northern Virginia . After the war , Wright served as a member of the Georgia constitutional convention in 1877 . He died in 1891 at his home near Rome , Georgia , and was buried in Rome ' s Myrtle Hill Cemetery .
Defence Review A Defence Review is the process by which government of the United Kingdom decides upon its overall defence policy and upon the means and resources devoted to achieving its defence objectives . Such reviews can happen when political or economic factors dictate , such as upon a change of Government . The Defence Review will normally result in the publication of a policy document , styled a White Paper and released to parliament as a Command paper , setting out the broad aims , objectives , and rationale for the policy and strategy . Post World War II Defence Reviews . The United Kingdom governmental carries out Defence Reviews infrequently , usually upon a change of government or major political event , such as just after the Collapse of Communism . British Defence Reviews since the end of World War II include : Other Defence Policy Statements . United Kingdom governments have also conducted policy reviews which cover specific aspects of defence but do not purport to be fundamental reappraisals of overall defence policy and strategy . Examples of these include : Comparison with the United States . The main difference between the United Kingdom Ministry of Defence and the United States Department of Defense as pertains to the review cycle is frequency . The US DoD carries out its review , styled the Quadrennial Defense Review , on a set four - year cycle , whereas the UK MoD has no set timetable for any such review .
USS Spoonbill ( MSC - 202 ) USS Spoonbill ( MSC - 202 ) was an " Bluebird " - class motor minesweeper acquired by the U . S . Navy for clearing coastal minefields . " Spoonbill " ( MSC - 202 ) was laid down as AMS - 202 on 2 November 1953 by Tampa Marine Co . Tampa , Florida ; launched on 3 August 1954 : sponsored by Mrs . A . N . Springer ; redesignated as MSC - 202 on 7 February 1955 ; and commissioned on 14 June 1955 , Lt . ( jg . ) Arthur P . Ismay in command . East Coast operations . " Spoonbill " was among the first in a group of non - magnetic minesweepers of wooden construction capable of sweeping any conventional type mine constructed at the time . On 4 July 1955 , she was assigned to United States Mine Force , Atlantic Fleet , Charleston , South Carolina . After shakedown training off Key West , Florida , from 26 July to 24 August and post - shakedown availability at Rawles Brothers ' Shipyard , Jacksonville , Florida , " Spoonbill " returned to Charleston . Schoolship assignment . She steamed from Charleston on 3 February 1956 for Yorktown , Virginia , where she was assigned duty with the Naval Mine Warfare School , embarking students for daily cruises to participate in minesweeping operations and training with fleet units . The ship sailed for Argentia , Newfoundland , on 8 January 1957 and participated in fleet exercises from 15 January to 7 February when she returned to Charleston . " Spoonbill " operated from there until 4 February 1958 when she got underway for the U . S . West Coast . The minesweeper transited the Panama Canal on the 11th and arrived at San Diego , California , on the 28th . She moved up the coast to Treasure Island , California , and conducted operations from there until 2 February 1959 . Decommissioning . Ordered back to the U . S . East Coast , " Spoonbill " arrived at Norfolk on 9 March to enter the navy yard for an overhaul in preparation for transfer to Spain . " Spoonbill " was struck from the Navy List on 16 June 1959 and transferred to Spain on 1 July under the Military Assistance Program . She served the Spanish Navy as " Duero " ( M - 28 ) into 1975 . " Spoonbill " was struck from the Spanish Navy List , 16 December 1999 . Fate : unknown .
Radivoje Janković Adjutant general Radivoje Janković ( 7 Oct 1889 - 1949 ) was a general of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia . 17 Apr 1936 - 22 Oct 1937 : Deputy Chief of Operations , General Staff 6 Sep 1936 : Promoted to Brigadni General 22 Oct 1937 - 29 Jan 1940 : Chief of Directorate I , General Staff 29 Jan 1940 - 23 Oct 1940 : Chief of Directorate III , General Staff 1 Dec 1940 : Promoted to Divizijski General 23 Oct 1940 - 3 Apr 1941 : Commander , Moravska Division District 3 Apr 1941 - 17 Apr 1941 : Chief of Army Operations after 1941 : Adjutant general of the King Peter II of Yugoslavia , whom he accompanied into exile .
Battle of Rastarkalv The Battle of Rastarkalv ( ) took place in AD 955 on the southern part of the island of Frei in the present - day Kristiansund Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county , Norway . This was one of several battles between the forces of King Haakon the Good and those of the sons of Eirik Bloodaxe ( " Eiriksønnene " ) . After their father ' s death , Harald Greycloak and his brothers were allied against King Haakon with King Harald I of Denmark . Haakon had put up a warning system with cairns that would be lighted to tell of approaching war fleets . Therefore , the king was alarmed first with messengers at Nordmøre from Stadlandet . By placing ten standards far apart along a low ridge , Haakon gave the impression that his army was bigger than it actually was . Haakon managed to fool Eirik ' s sons into believing they were outnumbered . The Danes fled but when they came to the beach , they discovered that their ships had been pushed out to sea . Haakon gained the victory and the Danish forces were slaughtered by Haakon ' s army . Egil Ullserk , who was Haakon ' s leading man , died in the battle . Gamle Eirikssen , one of the sons of Eirik Bloodaxe , also died in the conflict . Haakon buried Egil Ullserk in a ship together with the people who had died in the battle . In 1955 ( on the 1000 year anniversary ) , King Haakon VII visited the area and commemorated the battle . There is a stone monument located near Frei Church in Nedre Frei . It consists of an Obelisk Memorial for Egil Ullserk and his men who died at the Battle of Rastarkalv .
Type 1 37 mm Anti - Tank Gun The was an anti - tank gun developed by the Imperial Japanese Army , and used in combat during World War II . The Type 1 number was designated for the year the gun was accepted , 2601 in the Japanese imperial year calendar , or 1941 in the Gregorian calendar . History and development . After the Nomonhan Incident , the shortcomings of the Type 94 37 mm Anti - Tank Gun had become obvious , and the Imperial Japanese Army started the development of a new anti - tank gun to be more effective against the new Soviet tanks . However , as a new design would take time , as an interim measure , the existing Type 94 37 mm AT gun was modified with a longer barrel to provide for greater armor penetration . As the Type 1 37 mm AT Gun , it was introduced to combat units in 1941 . Approximately 2300 units were produced . Design . The Type 1 37 mm AT Gun was basically a Type 94 37 mm AT gun with a slightly longer gun barrel . As with the Type 94 , it had a very low profile and was intended to be operated from a squat or prone position . The gun had a gun shield to protect the gunner . It used a semi - automatic breech block with a horizontal sliding wedge . When the gun was fired the spent shell casing was automatically ejected and upon loading a fresh shell the breech block closed automatically . A hydrospring recoil mechanism was housed under barrel . The weapon had a split trail which opened to an angle of 60 degrees for firing to improve stability . Transport was by towing behind a truck or horse , via two steel disc wheels fitted with sponge rubber filled tires . Combat record . The Type 1 37 mm AT Gun was available only in limited quantities , and the additional barrel length provided for only an incremental improvement in performance over the more numerous Type 94 37 mm AT gun . It was marginally effective against the Allied M3 Stuart light tank in the Pacific War , but not against the M4 Sherman which was soon fielded in large numbers by the Allies . It was fielded in a wide variety of areas , but most notably Southeast Asia , and continued to be used with diminishing effectiveness until the end of World War II .
USS Arided ( AK - 73 ) USS " Arided " ( AK - 73 ) , a " Crater " - class cargo ship , is the only ship of the United States Navy to have this name . She was named after Arided , the other name of Deneb , the alpha star of constellation Cygnus . " Arided " was laid down under a Maritime Commission contract as liberty ship SS " Noah H . Swayne " ( MCE hull 500 ) on 20 September 1942 at Richmond , California , by the Permanente Metals Corporation ; launched on 28 October 1942 ; sponsored by Mrs . D . W . Fernhout ; renamed " Arided " and designated AK - 73 on 30 October 1942 ; acquired by the Navy on 12 November 1942 ; converted for naval service by the Matspn Maintenance Co . , San Francisco , California ; and placed in commission at San Francisco on 23 November 1942 , Lt . Comdr . John B . Elaine in command . Service history . The new cargo ship was assigned to Service Squadron 8 , Pacific Fleet , and took on a cargo of ammunition , gasoline , and other war supplies before sailing — via Pago Pago , American Samoa — on 4 December for the New Hebrides . The ship reached Espiritu Santo on Christmas Day and commenced operations with the Third Fleet . From January to July 1943 , " Arided " carried cargoes of ammunition and gasoline from Auckland , New Zealand , and Nouméa , New Caledonia , to various points in the Solomon and Russell Islands . In August 1943 , the cargo vessel sailed to Port Chalmers , New Zealand , for a brief period of drydocking and repair work . She then resumed her routine of supply runs to the Solomon Islands . During 1944 and the first few months of 1945 , " Arided " carried military supplies and equipment to various island bases in the South Pacific . Among her ports of call were Guadalcanal , Florida Island , and Bougainville , Solomon Islands ; Milne Bay , New Guinea ; Nouméa , New Caledonia ; Manus , Admiralty Islands ; Russell Islands ; Peleliu , Palau Islands ; and Funafuti , Ellice Islands . " Arided " sailed to Espiritu Santo in April 1945 and took on supplies and equipment earmarked to help troops struggling for control of bitterly contested Okinawa . She arrived off Hagushi beach , Okinawa , on 18 June . While the ship was discharging her cargo , several enemy air raids took place , but she suffered no damage and continued her unloading . On 2 July , the vessel sailed for Guadalcanal and Espiritu Santo to take on more supplies . After making stops en route at Eniwetok and Ulithi , " Arided " arrived at Buckner Bay , Okinawa , on 18 August — three days after learning that Japan had capitulated . On 26 October , " Arided " completed discharging her cargo and got underway for Pearl Harbor , Hawaii . The vessel arrived there on 14 November and remained in Hawaiian waters until she was decommissioned on 12 January 1946 . The ship was then towed to San Francisco for final disposition . Her name was struck from the Navy list on 29 September 1947 . She was delivered to the Maritime Commission at Suisun Bay , California , on 2 October 1947 for layup in the reserve fleet . The ship was ultimately scrapped . Awards . " Arided " won two battle stars for her World War II service .
USS Eastern Shore ( ID - 3500 ) USS " Eastern Shore " ( ID - 3500 ) was a United States Navy cargo ship in commission from 1918 to 1919 . Construction , acquisition , and commissioning . " Eastern Shore " was built as the commercial cargo ship SS " Eastern Shore " in 1918 by the Harima Dockyard Company , Ltd . , at Harima , Japan , for the United States Shipping Board . After she was converted for naval use at the Puget Sound Navy Yard at Bremerton , Washington , the Shipping Board transferred her to the U . S . Navy on 1 December 1918 ; the Navy in turn assigned her the naval registry identification number 3500 and commissioned her that same day as USS " Eastern Shore " ( ID - 3500 ) with Lieutenant Commander F . G . Bucknam , USNRF , in command . Operational history . After loading a cargo of flour at Seattle , Washington , " Eastern Shore " departed the Puget Sound Navy Yard on 2 January 1919 , arriving at New York City on 29 January 1919 for repairs . She got underway from New York on 10 February 1919 under direction from the United States Food Administration to proceed to Gibraltar for further orders ; after arriving there , she was routed on to Constanţa , Romania , where she arrived on 15 March 1919 . Her flour was discharged there to be rushed by barges up the Danube River to relieve starvation in Eastern Europe in the aftermath of World War I . Taking aboard a special envoy of the Bulgarian government at Constanta as her sole passenger , " Eastern Shore " got underway on 10 April 1919 to return to the United States , stopping at Gibraltar before arriving at New York City on 18 May 1919 . There she discharged her cargo and ballast and disembarked the Bulgarian envoy . Decommissioning , disposal , and later career . " Eastern Shore " was decommissioned on 27 May 1919 , and the Navy transferred her back to the U . S . Shipping Board the same day . She entered commercial service as SS " Eastern Shore " , was renamed SS " Eastern Soldier " , and in 1922 became SS " Lena Luckenbach " . During World War II , " Lena Luckenbach " was sunk on 4 August 1944 on the coast of Normandy in France to create an artificial harbor in support of Allied military operations on the European continent .
2006 in Afghanistan " See also " : Coalition combat operations in Afghanistan in 2006 , 2005 in Afghanistan , 2007 in Afghanistan and Timeline of the War in Afghanistan ( 2001 - present ) . November . In November 2006 , the U . N . Security Council warned that Afghanistan may become a failed state due to increased Taliban violence , growing illegal drug production , and fragile state institutions . In 2006 , Afghanistan was rated 10th on the failed states index , up from 11th in 2005 . From 2005 to 2006 , the number of suicide attacks , direct fire attacks , and improvised explosive device s all increased . Intelligence documents declassified in 2006 suggested that Al Qaeda , Taliban , Haqqani Network and Hezb - i - Islami sanctuaries had by then increased fourfold in Afghanistan . The campaign in Afghanistan successfully unseated the Taliban from power , but has been significantly less successful at achieving the primary policy goal of ensuring that Al - Qaeda can no longer operate in Afghanistan . See also . 2005 in Afghanistan 2004 in Afghanistan Timeline of the War in Afghanistan ( 2001 – present ) War in Afghanistan ( 2001 – present )
VF - 73 Fighter Squadron 73 ( VF - 73 ) , also known as the " Jesters " , was a United States Navy fighter squadron established at Naval Air Station Quonset Point , Rhode Island on July 27 , 1948 . During its existence , the squadron flew several different single engine prop and jet aircraft and made four deployment cruises . VF - 73 was disestablished on March 1 , 1958 . VF - 73 Deployments . USS Philippine Sea ( CV - 47 ) and USS Leyte ( CV - 32 ) . While at NAS Quonset Point , VF - 73 was attached to Carrier Air Group Seven and deployed to the Mediterranean with the USS " Philippine Sea " and USS " Leyte " . The cruise lasted from January 4 , 1949 - May 22 , 1949 . USS Midway ( CVA - 41 ) . From January 4 , 1954 - August 4 , 1954 , VF - 73 again deployed to the Mediterranean while attached to Carrier Air Group Six on board the USS " Midway " . USS Hornet ( CVA - 12 ) . In 1955 , VF - 73 was once again attached to Carrier Air Group Seven . On May 4 , 1955 , the squadron deployed to the Far East with the USS " Hornet " , becoming part of the Navy ' s Seventh Fleet . During the cruise , the " Hornet " helped cover the evacuation of Vietnamese from the Communist - controlled north to South Vietnam , then ranged from Japan to Formosa , Okinawa , and the Philippines in readiness training with the 7th Fleet . VF - 73 returned to the United States with the " Hornet " on December 10 , 1955 . USS Randolph ( CVA - 15 ) . On July 1 , 1957 , VF - 73 deployed to the Mediterranean for the last time while attached to Carrier Air Group Four on board the USS " Randolph " . Between August and December 1957 , as political turmoil in Syria threatened to further disturb the already turbulent Mideast , the " Randolph " patrolled the eastern Mediterranean . The squadron returned to the United States on February 24 , 1958 . VF - 73 Aircraft . 1948 - 1951 . F8F - 1 and F8F - 2 variants of the Grumman F8F Bearcat 1950 - 1951 . F4U - 4 variant of the Chance Vought F4U Corsair 1951 - 1952 . F9F - 5 variant of the Grumman F9F Panther 1952 - 1953 . F6F - 5 variant of the Grumman F6F Hellcat 1953 - 1954 . F2H - 3 variant of the McDonnell F2H Banshee 1954 - 1956 . F9F - 6 variant of the Grumman F - 9 Cougar 1956 - 1958 . FJ - 3 variant of the North American Aviation FJ Fury