naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Bernhard Dietsche Bernhard Dietsche was an Obersturmbannführer ( Lieutenant Colonel ) in the Waffen SS during World War II . He was awarded the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross , which was awarded to recognize extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership by Nazi Germany during World War II . Early life . Bernhard Dietsche was born on the 3 March 1912 in Singen in the south of Baden - Württemberg in southern Germany . He volunteered to join the SS - VT ( SS number 13 . 578 ) in 1934 and was then posted to the SS - Junkerschule in Bad Tölz as a lecturer in tactics , with the rank of Unterscharführer ( Corporal ) . By 1936 , he had been selected to become an officer and promoted to Standartenjunker ( Officer Candidate ) . After graduation he was promoted to Untersturmführer ( Second Lieutenant ) in 1937 . He participated in the occupation of the Sudetenland in 1938 and the annexation of Bohemia and Moravia on the 15 March 1939 . World War II . During World War II he was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd class during the Polish Campaign in October 1939 and the Iron Cross 1st class in June 1941 , during Operation Barbarossa the invasion of the Soviet Union . He was awarded the Knight ' s Cross while in command of the II . Battalion , 2nd SS Gebirgsjäger Regiment , 7th SS Gebirgs Division " Prinz Eugen " , which was fighting against the partisans in Croatia and Serbia . It was awarded for his personal bravery and leadership of the Battalion . Post war . Bernhard Dietsche survived the war and died in Kaiserslautern on the 28 January 1975 .
23rd Air Base The 23rd Air Base ( ) is a Polish Air Force base , located 6 km east of Mińsk Mazowiecki . It was officially constituted on 1 January 2001 , replacing the disbanded 1st Aviation Regiment " Warszawa " . The main unit based there is the 1st Air Tactical Squadron flying MiG - 29 fighters .
Werner Junck Werner Junck ( 28 December 1895 , Magdeburg , Germany – 6 August 1976 , Munich , Germany ) was a German World War II Luftwaffe Generalleutnant and the one time commander of Fliegerführer Irak . He claimed 5 aerial victories during World War I . Early life through World War I . Werner Junck was born in Magdeburg , the Province of Saxony , the Kingdom of Prussia , the German Empire , on 28 December 1895 . He was interested in aviation before World War I , and learned to fly in 1913 . However , he entered military service as an artillery officer as World War I began . In 1916 , he was posted to " Flieger - Abteilung " ( Flier Detachment ) 33 of the " Die Fliegertruppen " ( the flying troops ) . In October 1916 , as " Die Fliegertruppen " morphed into the " Luftstreitkräfte " , Junck was transferred to a fighter squadron , " Jagdstaffel 8 " . He scored his first aerial victory on 24 April 1917 , downing a 20 Squadron FE . 2d east of Ypres . He rose to command of the " jasta " on 4 April 1918 and stayed with it through war ' s end . Junck would be wounded three times and shoot down four SPAD s in northern France before the Armistice . His five victories made him an ace . His three wounds qualified him for a Silver Wound Badge , though there is no record it was awarded to him . Interwar years . Werner Junck was one of the instructors at the secret Lipetsk " Luftwaffe " training site in the Soviet Union from 1925 to 1928 . Junck also participated in the first , third and fourth FAI International Tourist Plane Contest Challenge 1929 ( 27th place ) Challenge 1932 ( 14th place ) and Challenge 1934 ( 6th place ) . In 1934 , he joined the nascent " Luftwaffe " at the rank of major . By 1938 - 1939 , he was an " Oberstleutnant " commanding " Jagdgruppe 334 " .
German submarine U - 76 ( 1940 ) German submarine " U - 76 " was a Type VIIB U - boat of the Nazi German " Kriegsmarine " during World War II . She played a minor role in the Battle of the Atlantic , but was destroyed south of Iceland . History . Construction . She was laid down at Bremer Vulkan in Bremen on 28 December 1939 as ' werk ' 4 . She was launched on 3 October 1940 and commissioned on 9 December . " U - 76 " was available for service from March 1941 following the completion of her working - up period and sea trials . Her commander , " Kapitänleutnant " ( " Kptlt . " ) Friedrich von Hippel , had previously served in during her trials until November the previous year . War patrol . Six days into her first and only patrol on 2 April , " U - 76 " sank the Finnish steam merchant ship SS " Daphne " which was on her way to Lillehammer , Norway . All twenty - two crew members were killed in the attack . The next day , " U - 76 " followed the mostly British convoy SC 26 travelling from Sydney , Nova Scotia to Liverpool . The U - boat fired a torpedo at the British merchantman , disabling the vessel . The forty people on board were rescued by . The attack attracted the attention of the armed escort vessels , who pinpointed her position . Deploying depth - charges from and , " U - 76 " was sunk . Forty - two of her forty - three - man crew survived and were captured .
Shin Hyun - joon ( general ) Shin Hyun - joon ( Korean : 신현준 ; Hanja : 申鉉俊 ; October 23 , 1915 – October 14 , 2007 ) was a lieutenant general and the first chief commander of the Republic of Korea Marine Corps . He served from April 15 , 1949 until October 15 , 1953 with a US 1950 Silver Star medal including 5 more prizes and decorations that were awarded to him by the Korean government . After he joined the Republic of Korea Navy as lieutenant in 1946 , he was assigned as one of the core members of ROK Marine and founded ROK Marine Corps on April 15 , 1949 . Throughout the Korean War , he led ROK Marine Corps as chief commander . Following his military service he entered the Korean Foreign Service , and served as the Ambassador of the Republic of Korea to the Holy See . In his later years , he lived in Niceville , Florida . He died on October 14 , 2007 .
Military Emergencies Unit The Military Emergencies Unit ( , UME ; ) is a branch of the Spanish Armed Forces responsible for providing disaster relief throughout Spain mainly , and abroad if required . It is the newest branch of the Spanish Armed Forces . History . The decision to create the Military Emergencies Unit was agreed upon at a cabinet meeting of the Zapatero administration on October 7 , 2005 . This was enacted in law by the " Real Decreto 416 / 2006 " ( Royal Decree 416 / 2006 ) on April 11 , 2006 . Organisation . The UME consists of Headquarters ( , UCG ) , five emergency intervention battalions ( , BIEM ) , a support regiment ( , RAEM ) and an aerial group ( , AGRUMEDA )
143rd Division ( Imperial Japanese Army ) The was one of eighteen Coastal Defense Divisions raised by the Japan ese to defend the coast of their homeland from an anticipated Allied invasion , on the 28th of February 1945 . Each Division of the series between 140 and 160 had four infantry regiments . The 145th Division had 401st , 402nd , 403rd and 404th Infantry Regiments with other artillery , engineer , antitank , rocket artillery , and other divisional units . Allentown , PA : 1981
Walton Cantonment Walton Cantonment is a cantonment area situated in Lahore , Punjab , Pakistan . Lahore Cantonment with its increasing population and extensions to the boundaries had become difficult to manage and in 1998 it was bifurcated into two administrative divisions , Lahore Cantonment and the new Walton Cantonment . According to the Zoning Plan of Walton Cantt . Area , the cantonment is spread over 9024 acres .
USS Pauline ( SP - 658 ) USS " Pauline " ( SP - 658 ) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1919 . " Pauline " was built as a civilian motorboat of the same name by the Everett Shaw Company at Cutler , Maine . On 28 June 1917 , the U . S . Navy acquired her from her owner , the Maine Fish Patrol , for use as a section patrol boat during World War I . She was commissioned as USS " Pauline " ( SP - 658 ) on 2 July 1917 . Based at Boston , Massachusetts , " Pauline " served on patrol duties for the rest of World War I . " Pauline " was returned to the Maine Fish Patrol on 28 January 1919 .
Army aviation An army aviation unit is an aviation - related unit of a nation ' s army , often described as an air corps . These units are generally separate from a nation ' s dedicated air force , and usually comprise helicopters and light support fixed - wing aircraft . Tasks . The tasks of each army ' s aviation units are defined slightly different , depending on nationality . Some general characteristics , however , apply to all army aviation units regardless of provenience : Equipment . In order to fulfill their manifold tasks , army aviation mostly uses helicopters . These helicopters can be classified into the following types :
8th Indiana Infantry Regiment The 8th Indiana Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 8th Indiana Volunteer Infantry was organized at Indianapolis , Indiana on April 21 , for a three - month enlistment . The regiment mustered out of service on August 6 , 1861 . Total strength and casualties . The regiment lost 4 enlisted men killed in action or died of wounds and 3 enlisted men who died of disease , for a total of 7 fatalities .
Louis W . Tordella Louis W . Tordella ( May 1 , 1911 – January 10 , 1996 ) was the longest serving deputy director of the NSA . Biography . Tordella was born in Garrett , Indiana , on May 1 , 1911 and grew up in the Chicago environs . He displayed an early affinity for mathematics , and obtained bachelors , masters , and doctoral degrees in the 1930s . The outbreak of World War II found him teaching mathematics at Chicago ' s Loyola University . He joined the US Navy , immediately made contacts in the service , and was brought aboard as a lieutenant junior grade in 1942 . He went directly into cryptologic work for the Navy ' s codebreaking organization , OP - 20 - G . He finished the war at OP - 20 - G collection stations on the West Coast , at Bainbridge Island , Washington , and Skaggs Island , California . After the war Tordella stayed on with the Navy , and in 1949 joined the newly created Armed Forces Security Agency ( AFSA ) , an early attempt to achieve service unity in the business of cryptology . He was a key figure in devising policy for the new agency , and for its successor , the National Security Agency , which emerged in 1952 to replace AFSA . His career at NSA brought him to the very front rank of cryptologists . He was an early advocate of the use of computers for cryptologic work , and helped to cement a close working relationship with American industry . His grasp of computer technology and the associated engineering concepts , coupled with his understanding of cryptanalysis , led Tordella to push forcefully for the development of supercomputers for cryptologic applications . Tordella was also a leader in securing American communications , pushing a series of leading - edge new encoding devices to secure U . S . Government communications . As a senior official at NSA , Tordella played a central role in NSA ' s outside relationships . Close collaborators in Britain and the Commonwealth of Nations built up such a trust with Tordella that many foreign intelligence officials regarded him as the linchpin in their relationship with NSA . Tordella became the deputy director of NSA in 1958 , and remained in the post until his retirement in 1974 . He thus became the longest serving deputy director in NSA ' s history . Tordella received unprecedented honors over the years . On his retirement in 1974 he received both the National Security Medal and the National Intelligence Distinguished Service Medal . His relationship with the British was recognized in 1976 when he became an Honorary Knight Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire . In 1992 the Security Affairs Support Association , composed mainly of retired intelligence officials , gave him the William O . Baker medal for distinguished service to American intelligence . He died at the Bethesda Naval Hospital in 1996 . He had leukemia .
Royal Military Exhibition The Royal Military Exhibition was held in 1890 at Gordon House , Chelsea and the grounds of the Royal Hospital Chelsea , London to display the work of soldiers of all ranks in the British Army , Royal Marines and Auxiliary Forces . Profit from the exhibition was to support the Church of England Soldier ' s Institutes located on Army bases . The exhibition was opened on 7 May 1890 by the Prince of Wales and featured three themes , the industrial work of the soldier , articles of equipment , collection of pictures and other objects of military interest . The exhibition also had tournament displays of military bands , tug - of - war and demonstration ascents of war balloons . The exhibition closed on 1 November 1890 with a firework display , it was announced that £10 , 000 had been handed over to the Church of England Soldier ' s Institute .
Battle of Arretium The Battle of Arretium was fought in 284 BC between the Roman Republic and some Celtic tribes , mainly the Senones and the Boii . Lucius Caecilius Metellus Denter was the commander of the Roman army as a Consul ( or as a Praetor Urbanus or as a Proconsul , if the battle was fought at the opening of 283 ) . The Gauls won the battle , destroying the Roman force and killing Caecilius and seven Military Tribunes . The Celtic victory opened the way for the reestablishment of the Celtic - Etruscan - Umbrian coalition against Rome and the major Celtic Invasion of 283 . There is much confusion regarding the date of the battle and the military position of the Roman commander , Caecilius . In general , there are three versions for the battle , the Polybian , the Annalistic ( Florus , Eutrepius , Orosius etc . ) and the Appianic .
Francisco Tomás Morales Francisco Tomás Morales ( Agüimes Carrizal , Canary Islands , December 20 , 1781 or 1783 - Las Palmas , Canary Islands , October 5 , 1845 ) , was a Spanish military , and the last of that country to hold the post of Captain General of Venezuela , reaching the rank of Field Marshal during the Venezuelan War of Independence . As recounted in a series of letters distributed by the Philadelphia Gazette , in 1822 General Morales issued a decree widely interpreted by the American merchants then in Caracas , Laguayra and Puerto Cabella as a threat . The Americans solicited the help of Capt . Robert T . Spence , whose frigate , the Cyane was in the area , to delay his departure for Africa ( on piracy duty ) to protect them from Morales . Spence complied for several days in October 1822 , much to the relief of the Americans , at least briefly . Puerto Cabella fell to the Spanish in 1823 .
Edward Scofield Edward Scofield ( March 28 , 1842February 3 , 1925 ) was an American politician who served as the 19th Governor of Wisconsin . Biography . Scofield was born in Clearfield , Pennsylvania . According to his bio in the 1887 Wisconsin Blue Book , he received what it termed as a " common school education " , and was a lumberman by occupation . He fought in the American Civil War as a member of the 11th Pennsylvania Reserve Regiment , and eventually rose in ranks . After the Battle of South Mountain he was commissioned as a captain . He participated in all the battles and marches of his regiment up to the Battle of the Wilderness on May 5 , 1864 , where he was taken prisoner and incorrectly reported as dead . He was a prisoner for ten months , during which time he was held in southern prisons before being released at Wilmington , North Carolina on March 1 , 1865 . Scofield moved to Oconto , Wisconsin , in 1867 . He entered politics when he was elected to the Wisconsin State Senate in 1886 , beating Democrat Amos Holgate . In 1896 he was elected as the Governor of Wisconsin , beating Democrat Willis C . Silverthorn . He served two terms as the 19th governor of the state . He died in his home in Oconto at age 83 , and is buried in Evergreen Cemetery in Oconto . Scofield was the last of several Civil War veterans to serve as Governor of Wisconsin .
Type 92 torpedo The Type 92 torpedo was a submarine - launched torpedo used by the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II . It was in length and 21 inches ( 53 cm ) in diameter . This type of torpedo was battery powered . It could deliver a 660 pound ( 300 kg ) warhead at 30 knots ( 55 km / h ) to a target 7 kilometers ( 3 . 8 nautical miles ) away .
Albanian Militia The Albanian Militia was an Albanian fascist paramilitary group formed in 1939 following the Italian invasion of Albania in April 1939 , part of the Italian Blackshirts ( MVSN ) . It was recruited from Italians living in Albania and later on Albanians were also recruited . It was headquartered in Tirana and consisted of four legions : It was disbanded in 1943 following the surrender of Italy in World War II .
HMS Boxer ( F92 ) HMS " Boxer " was the first of the Batch 2 Type 22 frigate s of the Royal Navy . She was decommissioned on 4 August 1999 and expended as a target in August 2004 . Her nickname was " The Billy B " or " Pinocchio " , due to her extended bows . She was one of only two Batch 2s ( the other being " Beaver " ) fitted with the lower - height hangar of the batch 1s , so she could only accommodate Lynx helicopters . On coming out of refit in 1990 , with a clean bottom she achieved close to 34 knots .
Battle of Orleans ( 463 ) The Battle of Orléans took place in the year 463 pitting the forces of the Western Roman Empire , under the command of the " magister militum " Aegidius , against those of the Visigoths who were commanded by the Visigoth King Theodoric II and his brother Federico . Context . Aegidius , who had proclaimed the secession of the northern part of Gaul in 461 after the assassination of Emperor Majorian by Ricimer , a magister militum of Germanic origin who wanted greater control over the Western Empire . Ricimer installed what he hoped would be a more easily controllable emperor , Flavius Libius Severus Serpentius , a move that backfired as he was not recognized by a few of the provinces or by the eastern half of the empire . The Battle . Aegidius , having been stripped of his title by Ricimer , threatened to attack the Italian Peninsula with his considerable army . The Visigoths , sensing an opportunity to extend the frontier of their northern kingdom past the Loire River which was the contemporary boundary of their empire , and having been encouraged by Ricimer to attack the northern Gallo - Romans to deflect their attention away from Italy , mobilized their army for an attack and Aegidius countered them with his own forces . The two armies met at Orléans in 463 . The conflict ended in a costly defeat and rout of the Visigothic army and the death of their commander , Federico , the brother of Theodoric II . Aftermath . This defeat halted for some time the ambitions of the Visigoths with respect to this northern region of Gaul . This was fortunate for Aegidius and the Roman rump state as they were also being constantly harassed by the Saxons under Odoacer . This Visigoth timidity ended with the Roman provocation at Battle of Déols where a Romano - British invasion army under Riothamus was defeated by the Visgoths from 470 - 71 . In Historical Literature . The existence of this battle is referred to in various texts throughout the ages :
Walther - Peer Fellgiebel Walther - Peer Fellgiebel ( 7 May 1918 – 14 October 2001 ) was a German officer in the Wehrmacht , serving during World War II and a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross ( ) . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . His father was the " General der Nachrichtentruppe " Erich Fellgiebel , who as a conspirator of the 20 July plot was sentenced to death and executed on 4 September 1944 . He joined the Association of Knight ' s Cross Recipients ( AKCR ) in 1954 and as of 1961 served on the board of directors . He became head of the order commission of the AKCR in 1970 , a position he held until 1985 . From this work evolved the book " Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes , 1939 – 1945 : Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile " — The bearers of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 – 1945 : The owners of the highest award of the Second World War of all Branches of the Armed Forces . For many years this book was considered a reference work on this topic . Fellgiebel himself indicated that the book is not official . The deteriorating situation of the Third Reich during the final days of World War II left a number of nominations incomplete and pending in various stages of the approval process , loss of evidence of the presentation was also an issue in the verification process . In some of these instances the AKCR later accepted and listed holders of the Knight ' s Cross with questionable evidence . Author Veit Scherzer analyzed the German National Archives and found discrepancies in 193 instances of the original 7 , 322 listings by Fellgiebel ( false acceptance rate of ) . For 13 years he worked as a manager at the " Deutsche Zündwaren - Monopol - Gesellschaft " . References . Citations Bibliography
Jean de Ligne , Duke of Arenberg Jean de Ligne , Duke of Arenberg ( ca . 1525 – 1568 ) was Baron of Barbançon , founder of the House of Arenberg and stadtholder of the Dutch provinces of Friesland , Groningen , Drenthe and Overijssel from 1549 until his death . He was the son of Louis de Ligne , Baron of Barbançon from the House of Ligne and Maria of Bergen , Lady of Zevenbergen ( 1503 – 1566 ) . Jean de Ligne belonged to the closest circles around Charles V and was made a Knight in the Order of the Golden Fleece in 1546 . < br > In 1549 he became stadtholder of the Northern provinces of Friesland , Groningen , Drenthe and Overijssel . < br > By his marriage to Marguerite de la Marck - Arenberg , sister of Robert III von der Marck - Arenberg who died without children , he became the founder of the third House of Arenberg . He participated in the campaign in France and distinguished himself in the Battle of St . Quentin ( 1557 ) where he , together with Henry V , Duke of Brunswick - Lüneburg , led the left wing of the infantry in the final attack against the French . At the start of the rebellion he distanced himself of his good friend William the Silent , Lamoral , Count of Egmont and Philip de Montmorency , Count of Hoorn , and remained loyal to the King Philip II of Spain . He was unable to stop the spread of Protestantism in his Northern provinces , but succeeded in 1567 to keep them loyal to the Crown without bloodshed . Back south , he joined the army under the Duke of Alva , but objected against the arrests of Egmont and Hoorn . < br > When Louis and Adolf of Nassau ( brothers of William I of Orange ) invaded Groningen , he was sent back by Alva to repulse this army . There he was killed in the Battle of Heiligerlee on May 23 , 1568 . Cardinal Granvelle described his death as a great loss for the Catholic faith and the King . Arenberg was buried in the Saint Catherine Church in Zevenbergen , and his remains were moved in 1614 to the family vault in Enghien . He had seven children , amongst whom :
HMS Prudent HMS " Prudent " was a 64 - gun third rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy , launched on 28 September 1768 at Woolwich . She is listed as being on harbour service in 1779 , though she was back in regular service later in the American Revolutionary War as in 1782 she participated in the Battle of St . Kitts . " Prudent " was sold out of the service in 1814 .