naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Battle of Jutas The Battle of Jutas ( Fi : " Juuttaan taistelu " , Sv : " Slaget vid Jutas " ) was fought on September 13 , 1808 between Swedish and Russia n troops south of Nykarleby in Ostrobothnia , Finland . Before the battle the Swedish army was in retreat after the campaign of the previous summer . The main Swedish force was retreating from Vaasa to Nykarleby . The Russians sent a force to cut off the Swedish retreat . In response the Swedes sent a force under Georg Carl von Döbeln to intercept them . The battle ended in a Swedish victory , but the main Swedish army was beaten in the Battle of Oravais the very next day . The battle has become legendary due to Johan Ludvig Runeberg ' s epic poem " Döbeln at Jutas " .
Edward H . Ahrens " Not to be confused with Edward H . Ahrens , Jr . ( 1915 - 2000 ) , a co - founder of the scholarly biochemistry publication the Journal of Lipid Research . " Private First Class Edward Henry Ahrens ( November 4 , 1919 – August 8 , 1942 ) served in the Marine Raiders in the Battle of Guadalcanal . Biography . Ahrens — born on November 4 , 1919 in Dayton , Kentucky — enlisted in the United States Marine Corps on February 3 , 1942 in Cincinnati , Ohio , and underwent boot camp training at the Marine Corps Recruit Depot Parris Island , South Carolina . He transferred to the Marine Barracks Quantico , Virginia on March 16 , 1942 . Assigned to Company " A " , 1st Raider Battalion , Fleet Marine Force , soon thereafter , Ahrens landed with that unit from at Tulagi , Guadalcanal , British Solomon Islands , in the second assault wave on August 7 , 1942 . With Company " C " , 1st Raider Battalion , securing the right flank on the beachhead , Company " A " moved inland and down the right slope of Tulagi ' s central ridge . Initially , the Marines were not opposed . That evening , Company " A " took positions for the night west of a cricket ground on the island , as part of the defensive line extending along the ridge . The Japanese later launched a fierce nocturnal counterattack which drove a wedge between the two Raider companies . Isolating the latter near the beachhead , the enemy concentrated his efforts on Company " A " in an attempt to sweep up the ridge toward the residency , a former British government building serving as a Raider battalion command post . The Raiders , however , stood firm . During the savage battle that ensued , Ahrens , in a security detachment assigned the task of protecting the Raiders ' right flank , singlehandedly engaged a group of Japanese in hand - to - hand combat as they attempted to infiltrate the Raiders ' rear . At morning ' s first light , Major Lew Walt walked his lines to assess Able Company ' s condition . " I came across a foxhole occupied by Private First Class Ahrens , a small man of about 140 pounds . . . He was slumped in one corner of the foxhole covered with blood from head to foot . In the foxhole with him were two dead Japs , a lieutenant and a sergeant . There were eleven more dead Japs on the ground in front of his position . In his hands he clutched the dead officer ' s sword . " Ahrens was dying from multiple gunshot and stab wounds . His last whispered words , according to Walt : " The bastards tried to come over me last night - I guess they didn ' t know I was a Marine . " Private First Class Edward H . Ahrens , twenty - two , unmarried , from Dayton , Kentucky , died in Major Walt ' s arms . Awards and decorations . For his part in stopping the enemy , Ahrens — who died of his wounds on August 8 , — was posthumously awarded a Navy Cross , as well as the Presidential Unit Citation earned by the 1st Marine Division . Nameksake . In 1943 , the destroyer escort was named in his honor .
BNS Shaheed Moazzem BNS " Shaheed Moazzem " is an establishment of the Bangladeshi Navy , established after the Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971 , and named in honour of Lieutenant Commander Shaheed Moazzem . Career . The " Shaheed Moazzem " is currently under the command of the Commodore commanding Chittagong ( COMCHIT ) . About 1500 personnel serve at " Shaheed Moazzem " , which is one of the largest bases in the Bangladesh Navy . " Shaheed Moazzem " was established to train officers and sailors . and consists of three training schools , working under the Bangladesh National University :
6th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment The 6th Regiment Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . It spent most of the war as a part of the famous Iron Brigade in the Army of the Potomac . Service . The 6th Wisconsin was raised at Madison , Wisconsin , and mustered into Federal service July 16 , 1861 for a term of three years . It saw severe fighting in the 1862 Northern Virginia Campaign , fighting at Brawner ' s Farm during the early part of the Second Battle of Bull Run . During the subsequent Maryland Campaign , the 6th attacked Turner ' s Gap in the Battle of South Mountain , and then suffered considerable casualties battling Hood ' s Texas Brigade in the D . R . Miller cornfield at Antietam . During the first day of the Battle of Gettysburg on July 1 , 1863 , Lt . Col . Rufus R . Dawes led a counterattack on Joseph R . Davis ' s Confederate brigade of Mississippians , many of which were sheltered in an unfinished railroad cut west of town . The 6th forced the surrender of over 200 enemy soldiers . The regiment later served that year in the Bristoe and Mine Run Campaign s . The regiment participated in the Grand Review of the Armies on May 23 , 1865 , and then mustered out at Louisville , Kentucky on July 2 , 1865 . Total enlistments and casualties . The 6th Wisconsin Infantry initially mustered 1029 men and later recruited an additional 601 men , for a total of 1 , 630 men . The regiment lost 16 officers and 228 enlisted men killed in action or who later died of their wounds , plus another 1 officer and 112 enlisted men who died of disease , for a total of 357 fatalities .
Vladimir Sergeyevich Mikhaylov General of the Army Vladimir Sergeyevich Mikhaylov ( ; born October 6 , 1943 ) is a former commander - in - chief of the Russian Air Force . Commander - in - Chief since 21 January 2002 . Born in Kudinovo , Moscow oblast , Vladimir Mikhailov was educated at a local Machinery vocational school ( 1962 ) , Yeysk Higher School of Pilots ( gold degree , 1966 ) , in 1966 - 1975 served in Taganrog - based air force regiment , extramural courses at Gagarin Air Force Academy ( 1975 ) . Throughout his Air Force career he served at numerous position including Dean of Borisoglebsk Air Force School of Pilots ( from 1980 to 1985 ) , deputy and first deputy commander Air Force Moscow Military District ( 1985 – 1989 ) . In 1991 , he earned a degree at the General Staff Academy and was assigned to North Caucasus Military District as Air Force component commander , Air army commander . In 1998 , he assumed the office as deputy Air Force Commander - in - Chief . In 2002 he was promoted to the post of the commander in chief of the Russian Air Force . He has the title Hero of the Russian Federation . On May 9 , 2007 Mikhaylov resigned from office due to his age .
Royal Logistic Corps Museum The Royal Logistic Corps Museum or RLC Museum at Blackdown Road , Deepcut , Surrey GU16 6SQ , England is the regimental museum for The Royal Logistic Corps . It is open to the public free of charge . The RLC was formed from the Postal and Courier Section of the Royal Engineers and the Royal Corps of Transport , Royal Army Ordnance Corps , Royal Pioneer Corps , Army Catering Corps . Although The RLC dates from 1993 , it has a rich heritage dating back to the thirteenth century . The RLC Museum amalgamated the Forming Corps ' collections to form a unique resource : there is no civilian or other Service equivalent covering logistics as a whole anywhere else in the world . It is involved in restoring , preserving , recording , interpreting and displaying its collection and tracing the rich history of The RLC , its forming corps and military logistics in general . The bulk of the RLC Museum collection is made up from two of the regimental museums of the forming corps ; the Royal Corps of Transport Museum , previously situated at Buller Barracks in Aldershot and the Royal Army Ordnance Corps Museum , in Blackdown Barracks , Deepcut , both now closed . Unfortunately none of the vehicles held by the RCT Museum were transferred ; these instead were held at the Museum of Army Transport in Beverley and then at the National Army Museum ' s store after the Museum of Army Transport closed . The museum also holds a smaller amount of material from the Royal Pioneer Corps Museum in Northampton and a selection of objects from the Army Catering Corps . No material was transferred from the Royal Engineers . The medal collection of the Royal Army Service Corps / Royal Corps of Transport is held at the HQ RLC Officers ' Mess and is available to view by appointment only . However a number of RASC / RCT medal groups are on loan to the museum for display . The medal collection of the Royal Army Ordnance Corps is on display at the HQ RLC Sergeants ' Mess , and is also available to view by appointment only . The Archive has 3 key collections : The Friends of The RLC Museum ' support the museum ' s work through voluntary efforts , fundraising and influencing others .
Edwin W . Rawlings General Edwin William Rawlings , USAF ( Ret ) , ( September 11 , 1904 – December 8 , 1997 ) A Milroy , Minnesota native , Rawlings graduated with an economics degree from Hamline University in Saint Paul , Minnesota . He became a flying cadet in February 1929 . Almost 25 years to the day later , he became one of USAF ' s youngest generals , confirmed for a fourth star at 49 . He had also , by then earned an MBA from Harvard University . Eugene M . Zuckert , Secretary of the Air Force from 1961 to 1965 , credits Rawlings with building a mature , business - like " image for the newly established Air Force . Zuckert said Air Force Secretary Stuart Symington asked him in 1945 why he had to " send out a search party " whenever he needed Army Air Forces statistics . Zuckert remembered a memo suggesting the creation of a comptroller position and passed the idea on to Symington . Air comptroller pioneer . In November 1946 , Symington named Rawlings as air comptroller , helping to organize the office . The position was so successful and struck such a note — Rawlings did such a magnificent job — they adopted the idea of a comptroller for all three services . Zuckert said , " This was a very important step in the development of a postwar Air Force . " In 1951 , Rawlings became commander of Air Material Command at Wright - Patterson AFB , Ohio , leading USAF ' s procurement and logistics efforts for seven years . Air Force Chief of Staff Thomas D . White credited him with spectacular increases in the effectiveness of the Air Force logistics , . . . accomplished through new management methods , concepts , and philosophy , and thus the Air Force has been able to match the tempo of the jet , missile , and space era . Rawlings was a command pilot and combat and aircraft observer , whose decorations included the Distinguished Service Medal and Distinguished Flying Cross , which he received in 1930 for his role in the rescue of an aircrew downed in the Pacific . He also received the Soldier ' s Medal in 1954 for rescuing his pilot who was lying underneath a B - 17 Flying Fortress that caught fire after landing at Wright - Patterson . Ongoing mentorships . After retiring from USAF in 1959 , he went on to a career with General Mills , rising to become president and board chairman . During his second career , General Rawlings introduced corporate social responsibility and adapted the Delphi method for corporate strategic planning . Based in St . Paul , the Air Force Association ' s Gen . E . W . Rawlings Chapter was chartered in August 1982 . During 1997 , he died in Auburn , Washington at age 93 . Also in his name , AFA and AEF in 1981 established the Gen . . Edwin W . Rawlings Award initially to recognize energy conservation achievements within USAF . Now the award recognizes and outstanding technician or manager in environmental matters .
Thomas Symonds Captain Thomas Symonds , R . N . ( died 1793 ) was a British naval captain of the American Revolutionary War . In 1780 , in England , he replaced John Luttrell as captain of , and sailed for America with a naval force . After successful anti - convoy operations on the Atlantic crossing and coastal cruising , the ship became trapped in the York River , Virginia , where Symonds took supreme command of British naval forces in America . " Charon " was destroyed and sunk with red - hot shot soon afterwards . At the end of the Siege of Yorktown , it was he ( as the most senior naval officer present ) and Cornwallis , Lieutenant General of the British Armed Forces , who signed the Articles of Capitulation on 18 October 1781 . His son was William Symonds , Surveyor of the Navy , and his grandsons included William Cornwallis Symonds and Thomas Matthew Charles Symonds .
George Barrington ( Royal Navy officer ) Captain The Hon . George Barrington ( 20 November 1794 – 2 January 1835 ) was a Royal Navy officer and Whig politician . Career . Born the son of Reverend George Barrington , 5th Viscount Barrington of Ardglass , Barrington served in the Royal Navy becoming Fourth Naval Lord in 1830 . He was elected at the 1832 general election as a Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Sunderland , but resigned his seat in 1833 through the procedural device of appointment as Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds . Family . In 1827 he married Lady Caroline Grey , daughter of Charles Grey , 2nd Earl Grey ; they had a son and a daughter .
Henry Grayson Lieutenant - Colonel Sir Henry Mulleneux Grayson , 1st Baronet KBE ( 26 June 1865 – 27 October 1951 ) was an English shipbuilder . Grayson was born in Birkenhead . He was educated at Winchester College and later played first - class cricket for Liverpool and District against Nottinghamshire in 1889 and Yorkshire in 1890 , scoring 66 runs at an average of 16 . 50 , with a high score of 42 . He entered the family shipbuilding and ship - repairing firm , H . & C . Grayson Ltd , which had been founded on the River Mersey in 1760 and of which his father was managing director . He succeeded his father on the latter ' s death in 1904 and was also managing director of the Garston Graving Dock & Shipbuilding Co Ltd . In 1914 he became a member of the Shipbuilders ' Advisory Committee to the Admiralty , and in 1916 was appointed Director of Ship Repairs ( Home ) , a post he held until 1919 , with a commission in the Royal Marines . For this work he was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire ( CBE ) in 1920 , Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire ( KBE ) later that year , and created a baronet in the 1922 New Year Honours . In 1918 he was elected to Parliament as Conservative member for Birkenhead West and served until 1922 . He lived on Anglesey , of which he was High Sheriff for 1917 . From 1939 to 1945 he was chairman of the Anglesey Joint War Organisation and the North Wales Regional Council and commissioner of the St John Ambulance Brigade for Anglesey .
Navy - Marine Corps Relief Society The Navy - Marine Corps Relief Society ( NMCRS ) is an American non - profit organization that was founded in 1904 . The society was created " to provide , in partnership with the Navy and Marine Corps , financial , educational , and other assistance to members of the Naval Services of the United States , eligible family members , and survivors when in need ; and to receive and manage funds to administer these programs . "
Arbir An Arbir is an Indonesian weapon , a halberd , approximately five feet ( 1 . 5 m ) long . The plane of the blade has a shallow groove running along it that allows the user to determine exactly where the cutting edge is at all times . The arbir is one of three special weapons used by members of the " Persatuan Pentjak Silat Selurah Indonesia " ( PPSI ) .
Eschwege Airfield Eschwege Airfield is a former military airfield located in Germany in the northwest part of Eschwege ( Hessen ) ; approximately 170 miles southwest of Berlin . Fliegerhorst Eschwege was used during World War II by the German Luftwaffe as a transport and support airfield . It was seized in early April 1945 by the United States Army and used as a Ninth Air Force combat airfield until the end of the war in Europe . It was closed in January 1946 and was used as a displaced persons camp until 1949 . The airfield / camp was subsequently dismantled and the facility redeveloped into an industrial area . History . Eschwege was opened as a Luftwaffe airfield in 1937 as a Junkers Ju 52 transport airfield , with Kampfgeschwader 25 ( KG 25 ) being formed at the airfield in April 1937 . The airfield was used as a transport and support airfield throughout World War II , with numerous Luftwaffe ground units being formed there and then moved to combat assignments elsewhere . The airfield was captured by United States Army forces in early April 1945 . The IX Engineering Command 825th Engineering Aviation Brigade moved in about 6 April and cleared mines and other wreckage from the field , declaring it operationally ready for Allied combat aircraft on 7 April . It was designated as Advanced Landing Ground " R - 11 Eschwege " . The Ninth Air Force 67th Tactical Reconnaissance Group moved in on 10 April and remained until July , flying photo - reconnaissance missions from the airfield using a variety of aircraft . After the end of the war , the airfield was turned over to Air Technical Service Command , and became a facility for the scrapping of captured Luftwaffe aircraft and other German military equipment . It was closed at the end of 1945 . It became a displaced persons ( DP ) camp in January 1946 , housing approximately 1 , 770 Jews at the time of its opening . At its peak , on October 19 , 1946 , Eschwege housed roughly 3 , 355 Jews . The camp closed on April 26 , 1949 . Today the site is an industrial area , with some of the original structures still remaining .
Daniel McCook , Jr . Daniel McCook , Jr . ( July 22 , 1834 – July 17 , 1864 ) , one of the famed Fighting McCooks , was a brigade commander in the Union Army who was mortally wounded in the Battle of Kennesaw Mountain , Georgia , during the American Civil War . Early life . McCook was born in Carrollton , Ohio , son of Daniel and Martha Latimer McCook . He graduated from the University of Alabama at Florence in 1858 , then returned home to study law in Steubenville , Ohio . He passed his bar exam and moved to Leavenworth , Kansas , where he formed a partnership with William T . Sherman , Hugh Boyle Ewing , and Thomas Ewing , Jr . . The men closed their law office when the Civil War began , and all four would serve as generals in the Union Army . Married December , 1860 to Julia Tibbs of Platte County , Missouri . Civil War . McCook was captain of a local company of militia , which became part of the 1st Kansas Infantry . When the 1st Kansas marched into Missouri and the Battle of Wilson ' s Creek , McCook was taken ill with pneumonia and missed the battle where the 1st Kansas suffered over 50 % casualties and saw the death of Brig . Gen . Nathaniel Lyon . Subsequently , McCook was named as chief of staff of the 1st Division of the Army of the Ohio in the Battle of Shiloh . He became colonel of the 52nd Ohio Infantry on July 15 , 1862 , and commanded a brigade under his old law partner Sherman in the Army of the Cumberland . He was selected by Sherman to lead the assault on Kennesaw Mountain on June 27 , 1864 , and took his brigade directly up to the Confederate works . Just before the attack , he calmly recited to his men the stanza from Thomas Macaulay ' s poem of " " beginning " Then how may man die better than facing fearful odds ? " He had reached the top of the enemy ' s works , and was encouraging his men to follow him , when he was mortally wounded by a rifle shot to his right lung . For the courage that he displayed in this assault , he was promoted to the full rank of brigadier general , to date from July 16 , 1864 . He was appointed a brevet major general effective on the day he died , but the appointment was not confirmed by the Senate . He is buried in Spring Grove Cemetery in Cincinnati , Ohio .
Vredenburg ( castle ) Vredenburg or Vredeborch was a 16th - century castle built by Habsburg emperor Charles V in the city of Utrecht in the Netherlands . Some remains of the castle , which stood for only 50 years , are still visible on what is now Vredenburg square in Utrecht . The Holy Roman Empire in 1528 annexed the Bishopric of Utrecht , and Emperor Charles V immediately ordered the construction of a castle in Utrecht , not only to protect the domain from invasion by the duke of Guelders , but also to retain control over the city ' s unruly population . Construction was begun in 1529 and completed in 1532 . After the Pacification of Ghent was signed on November 8 , 1576 , the Eighty Years ' War broke out and the castle ' s Spanish garrison prepared to be besieged by the Dutch rebels , turning the castle ' s cannons towards the city itself . By December , the siege was underway and fighting broke out between the Spanish and Dutch . However , the garrison abandoned the castle on February 11 , 1577 , following negotiations between garrison commander Francesco Fernando d ' Avila and Maximilien de Hénin - Liétard , the count of Bossu , who served as temporary Dutch stadholder . The citizens of Utrecht demanded that the castle be demolished to prevent the Spanish or other foreign powers from dominating the city again in future . However , the city government opposed demolishment , so as not to offend the emperor . On May 2 , the population took the matter into their own hands . According to legend , a group of local women led by Trijn van Leemput stormed the castle and Trijn gave the signal for the castle to be destroyed by removing the first bricks from the castle walls . Despite doubts about the historical accuracy of this tale , a statue of Trijn van Leemput was erected on the Zandburg bridge in Utrecht in 1955 . The demolishment of the castle lasted until 1581 . The two western towers remained standing , as they were part of the outer city walls . However , they were also demolished piece by piece in the following centuries ; by 1919 they had completely disappeared . The foundations of Vredenburg castle were uncovered during archeological excavations in 1976 and 1978 . See also . city city
3rd Vietnamese Parachute Battalion The 3rd Vietnamese Parachute Battalion ( Fr : " 3e bataillon de parachutistes vietnamiens " ) was a French - Vietnamese paratroop battalion formed in Hanoi , French Indochina in 1952 . Operational history . The 3rd Vietnamese Parachute Battalion ( 3 BPVN ) was one of five battalions of Vietnamese paratroopers raised by the French Army between 1951 and 1957 as part of General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny ' s policy to establish a Vietnamese Army . The cadre for the battalion came from the 10th Colonial Commando Parachute Battalion ( 10 BCCP ) . The battalion participated in Operation Mimosa ( May 1953 ) , Operation Camargue ( July 1953 ) , Operation Concarneau ( August 1953 ) , Operation Lamballe ( August 1953 ) , Operation Mont St Michel ( August 1953 ) , Operation Flandre ( September 1953 ) and Operation Eglantine ( June 1954 ) .
Mark H . Buzby Rear Admiral Mark Howard Buzby ( born October 6 , 1956 ) is a retired two - star admiral in the United States Navy . Admiral Buzby relieved RADM Robert D . Reilly Jr as Commander of the Military Sealift Command ( MSC ) on October 16 , 2009 and served the position for about 3 . 5 years . On May 10 , 2013 , Admiral Buzby was relieved by RADM ( select ) Thomas K . Shannon and retired from 34 years of service . Education . According to his official biography Buzby studied at : Notable appointments . According to his official biography Buzby held the following appointments : Awards and Decorations . Surface Warfare Officer insignia