naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Waffen Grenadier Regiment of the SS ( 1st Romanian ) During World War II , the Waffen Grenadier Regiment of the SS ( 1st Romanian ) ( ) was formed out of members of the 4 Romania n Infantry Division which had been refitting in Germany territory when Romania signed a ceasefire with the Soviet Union . The regiment also included members of the Fascist Iron Guard , which always had a close relationship with the SS . It was attached to the " III . SS . Germanisches Panzer Korps " and fought on the River Oder front until the beginning of March 1945 . It was then transferred to the Eastern approaches to Berlin where it was smashed by the Soviet offensive which was launched against the city on the 16 April . Most of the regimental personnel who escaped fled westwards , where a number managed to reach American troops to surrender . Construction Battalion . It was hoped by the Germans that this unit would form the basis of a Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS ( 1st Romanian ) " and to that end a second regiment was formed . " Waffen - Grenadier Regiment der SS ( Rumänisches Nr . 2 ) " began forming at Dollersheim in Austria . However , by this stage in the war there was no fuel for vehicles , little food and no weapons or ammunition for the new regiment . In April 1945 , the two battalions which had been formed were used as construction battalions .
Moldøen Moldøen ( also known as Lisjemåløyna , Øyna , or Måløy Island ) is a small island in Vågsøy Municipality in Sogn og Fjordane county , Norway . It is located immediately east of the town of Måløy in the Ulvesund strait between the large island of Vågsøy and the village of Degnepoll on the mainland . This island was the original site of the town of Måløy . The town has since spread onto the island of Vågsøy , where the majority of the town is now located . During World War II , Moldøen was the site of a German coastal fort . Operation Archery took place on and around the island . Today , the island is connected to Måløy by a land - filled causeway and is the site of a park featuring the remains of the German fort , two memorials of World War II and a disc golf course . The island also has a modern rope and trawl factory , a large freeze warehouse , and an ISPS port . The island is also the base for several pillars that support the Måløy Bridge which connects the island of Vågsøy to the mainland .
United States Fleet Activities Sasebo U . S . Fleet Activities Sasebo is a United States Navy naval base , in Sasebo , Japan , on the island of Kyūshū . It provides facilities for the logistic support of forward - deployed units and visiting operating forces of the United States Pacific Fleet and designated tenant activities . History . Sasebo has been an important naval base since 1883 , when Lieutenant Commander Tōgō Heihachirō nominated the tiny fishing village to form the nucleus of a mighty base for the Imperial Japanese Navy . In 1905 ships of the Japanese Navy under Admiral Togo sailed from Sasebo to take on the Russia n Baltic Fleet . Admiral Togo ' s victory at the Battle of Tsushima is a classic in naval history . The Imperial Japanese Navy had some 60 , 000 people working in the dock yard and associated naval stations at the peak of World War II , outfitting ships , submarine s and aircraft . In those days , just as today , Sasebo was a favorite liberty port for navy personnel . In September 1945 , the U . S . Marine Corps ' Fifth Division landed at Sasebo , and in June 1946 , U . S . Fleet Activities Sasebo was established . When war broke out in Korea three years later , Sasebo became the main launching point for the United Nations and the U . S . Forces . Millions of tons of ammunition , fuel , tanks , trucks and supplies flowed through Sasebo on their way to the U . N . Forces in Korea . The number of Americans in Sasebo grew to about 20 , 000 ; and some 100 warships and freighters per day swelled the foreign populations still more . After the Korean War ended , the Japan Self - Defense Forces were formed , and Japan Maritime Self - Defense Forces ships began to homeport in Sasebo . The U . S . Fleet Activities continued to support ships of the U . S . Seventh Fleet . Service Force ships as well as minecraft made Sasebo their homeport . The U . S . Fleet Activities Sasebo provided heavy support to the expanded Seventh Fleet during the years of war in Southeast Asia . Repair work done by Japanese shipyards in Sasebo was then , and is still today , equal to the best in the world . In the mid - seventies , the U . S . Fleet Activities Sasebo became the Naval Ordnance Facility Sasebo , and fleet visits dwindled to a very low level . On 4 July 1980 , this trend was reversed when U . S . Fleet Activities Sasebo regained its name , and Seventh Fleet ships were once again forward - deployed to Sasebo . U . S . Fleet Activities Sasebo played a vital logistics role in Operation Desert Shield / Storm during 1990 – 91 , by serving as a supply point for ordnance and fuel for ships and Marines operating in the Persian Gulf theater . One expert has recommended the Navy close Sasebo due to its vulnerability to a Chinese attack and the Navy ' s need to shed infrastructure . Sasebo was expanded as a result of the East Asian foreign policy of the Barack Obama administration , with a doubling of the number of LCACs stationed there . Current ships permanently forward deployed . Commander Amphibious Squadron 11 ( COMPHIBRON 11 ) Commander Mine Countermeasure Squadron 7 ( COMCMRON 7 ) • USS Albatross ( MSC - 289 )
Power to the edge ( management technique ) Power to the edge refers to the ability of an organization to dynamically synchronize its actions ; achieve command and control ( C2 ) agility ; and increase the speed of command over a robust , networked grid . The term is most commonly used in relation to military organizations , but it can equally be used in a civilian context . " Power to the edge " is an information and organization management philosophy first articulated by the U . S . Department of Defense in a publication by Dr . David S . Alberts and Richard E . Hayes in 2003 titled : " Power to the Edge : Command . . . Control . . . in the Information Age . " This book was published by the Command and Control Research Program and can be downloaded from the Program ' s website . Principles . Power to the edge advocates the following : Agility . The philosophy of power to the edge is aimed at achieving organizational agility . Such agility has six attributes :
Minamoto no Yoshitsuna Minamoto no Yoshitsuna ( 源 義綱 ) ( 1042 – 1134 ) , also called Kamo Jirō ( 鴨 次郎 ) , was a samurai of the Minamoto clan , and brother of Minamoto no Yoshiie . Yoshitsuna rebelled against the Court when his son , Minamoto no Yoshiaki , was sentenced for committing a crime ; after his uprising was quelled by Minamoto no Tameyoshi , he was exiled to Sado , an island in the Sea of Japan which was a common site of exile for many in the Heian period .
Mobile Campaign Confederate order of battle The following Confederate Army units and commanders fought in the of the American Civil War including the battles of Spanish Fort and Fort Blakely . The Union order of battle is shown separately . District of the Gulf . MG Dabney H . Maury
Nashville Confederate order of battle The following Confederate States Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of Nashville of the American Civil War . Order of battle compiled from the army organization during the campaign and reports . The Union order of battle is shown separately . Army of Tennessee . Gen John B . Hood , Commanding Lee ’ s Corps . LTG Stephen D . Lee Stewart ’ s Corps . LTG Alexander P . Stewart Cheatham ’ s Corps . MG Benjamin F . Cheatham Chief of Artillery < br > Col Melancthon Smith Cavalry Corps . MG Nathan B . Forrest ( Detached ; at Murfreesboro with Jackson ' s and Buford ' s Divisions )
Asagiri - class destroyer The " Asagiri " - class destroyer was built during the 1980s for service with the Japanese Maritime Self Defense Force . This class of general purpose destroyer is an extended version of its predecessor " Hatsuyuki " - class destroyers , and is mainly tasked with ASW and ASUW . The Asagiri - class vessels feature several enhancements and / or improvements over the Hatusyuki class , such as : " Asagiri " , " Yugiri " , and " Amagiri " were named after World War II destroyers . " Amagiri " ' s World War II namesake rammed and sank " PT - 109 " . The " Yamagiri " and " Asagiri " have been converted into training vessels .
Harold Chapin Harold Chapin ( 15 February 1886 – 26 September 1915 ) was an English actor and playwright . Chapin was born in Brooklyn , New York , in 1886 . Although “ technically an American citizen , he was an English actor , and English playwright and died as a British soldier ” . A true man of the theatre , he worked as an actor ( appearing extensively in the West End and in the original productions of What Every Woman Knows by J . M . Barrie and Strife by John Galsworthy ) , director and stage manager , and was closely associated with Harley Granville Barker . His plays were produced throughout the UK and in New York Regarded as one of the greatest potential dramatic talents to be lost in the First World War , his work has often been compared with that of Edwardian playwright St John Hankin . Although largely unperformed today , his best known three act work , " The New Morality " was performed at the Finborough Theatre , London , in 2005 . Enlisting in the Royal Army Medical Corps of the British Army in September 1914 , Lance Corporal Chapin was killed in action at the age of 29 at the Battle of Loos in 1915 , leaving a wife and five year old son .
Battle of the Trent The Battle of the Trent was a battle fought at an unspecified site near the River Trent within the Kingdom of Lindsey ( today part of England ) , in 679 . The battle was fought between the Northumbrian army of King Ecgfrith and the Mercian army of King Æthelred . The Mercians were victorious , ending Northumbrian domination of the area . Lindsey remained part of Mercia until the Viking invasion of the 9th century . Bede notes that the 18 - year - old subking , Ælfwine of Deira , was killed in the battle , and that this almost led to further conflict between the two kingdoms , needing the intervention of Theodore , the Archbishop of Canterbury . In his account of the battle , Bede recounts the tale of a Northumbrian thegn called Imm or Imma , who may have been the founder of the settlement of Immingham . Imma was captured by the Mercians and , proving troublesome , was sold into slavery to a Frisia n merchant who , when his identity was discovered , then ransomed him to one of the kings of Kent .
HMS Asia ( 1824 ) HMS " Asia " was an 84 - gun second rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy , launched on 19 January 1824 at Bombay Dockyard . She was Codrington ' s flagship at the Battle of Navarino . In 1858 she was converted to serve as a guardship , and in 1908 she was sold out of the navy .
Technical Services Staff Technical Services Staff is the United States Central Intelligence Agency component responsible for providing supporting gadgets , disguise s , forgeries , secret writings , and weapons . In the 1950s and early 1960s it also researched , investigated , and experiment ed the use of drugs , chemicals , hypnosis , and isolation to extract information during interrogation , as well as to make it easier for American captives to resist interrogation . It is part of the Directorate of Science & Technology . Also called the Office of Technical Services and the Technical Services Division ( TSD ) or TSS .
Richard Westmacott ( Indian Army officer ) Major - General Sir Richard Westmacott ( 1841 – 1925 ) , served in the British Bombay Army and after its amalgamation in the British Indian Army . He was awarded the K . C . B . in 1898 and the D . S . O . in 1890 . Biography . Richard Westmacott was born in 1841 . The son of the Reverend Horatio Westmacott , he was educated at Rossal . He entered the Bombay Army in 1859 and served in the Indian Mutiny ( 1857 – 1858 ) . Westmacott served in the Second Afghan War between 1879 and 1880 , and Soudan Expedition in 1885 . He commanded the Advance Column on the Chin Lushai Expedition , 1879 to 1880 . He commanded the 29th Bombay Pioneers from 1887 to 1894 and he was A . A . G . , Poona , 1894 – 1895 . Westmacott was Colonel on the Staff 1895 – 1896 and commanded the Nagpur District from 1896 to 1899 . During this time he also commanded 1st Field Force in 1897 and 4th Brigade on the Tirah Campaign ( 1897 – 1898 ) . Commanding First Class District . Mhow , 1900 – 1903 . He was Colonel , 128th Pioneers in 1904 . Family . In 1889 , Westmacott married Rose Margaret , daughter of Major - General Francis James Caldecott , C . B . They had one son Guy Randolph Westmacott ( born 1891 ) D . S . O who joined the British Army and served as an officer in the Grenadier Guards during the Great War before transferring to the Royal Air Force as shortly before the war ended in 1918 . He may have been a Senior British Intelligence Officer during the Second World War .
James S . Casey James Seaman Casey ( January 28 , 1833 - December 24 , 1899 ) was a US Army officer who received the Medal of Honor for his actions during the Indian Wars . He was born in Philadelphia . Casey enlisted in the army in April 1861 , just after the outbreak of the American Civil War , and was commissioned second lieutenant a few months later . He was promoted to first lieutenant and captain , and became Commissary of Musters in the Army of the Potomac . He was brevetted major in March 1865 for his actions at the Battle of Fort Stedman . After the war , Casey joined the 5th US Infantry and served under colonel Nelson A . Miles in the Black Hills War , later receiving the Medal of Honor for leading his company ' s assault in the Battle of Wolf Mountain . He was promoted to major of the 17th US Infantry in June 1882 and to lieutenant colonel of the 1st US Infantry in June 1893 . He was eventually promoted to colonel of the 22nd US Infantry in January 1895 , and retired two years later . Casey was buried at Vale Cemetery in Schenectady , New York . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Captain , Company A , 5th U . S . Infantry . Place and date : At Wolf Mountain , Mont . , January 8 , 1877 . Entered service at : New York City , N . Y . Birth : Philadelphia , Pa . Date of issue : November 27 , 1894 . Led his command in a successful charge against superior numbers of the enemy strongly posted .
James Dennis Brady Col . James Dennis Brady ( April 3 , 1843 – November 30 , 1900 ) was a U . S . Representative from Virginia . He was also an American Civil War officer for the North . In between his public service years , he was a lawyer in private practice . Early life . Brady was born in Portsmouth , Virginia to Irish immigrant parents Bartholomew and Elizabeth Brady , who had four other children . His parents died in the , which claimed the lives of approximately 10 % of the Portsmouth population . Civil War accomplishments . Brady enlisted on 1861 - 03 - 09 as a private in Company A , 37th New York Volunteers , " Irish Rifles " , and with the Irish Brigade . He was commissioned as Lieutenant then Adjutant , promoted to Captain , Major , Lieutenant and Colonel of the regiment and last named officer honorably mustered out of service on 1865 - 05 - 26 , claiming to be the " Youngest colonel in the Army of the Potomac . " He fought in all the great battles in which the Irish Brigade was engaged , and commanded " The Color Company " in the Battle of Fredericksburg in 1862 . He suffered four notable injuries including being wounded in the head while leading his company in the assault of the Irish Brigade upon Marye ’ s heights ; in the leg in the second day of the battle of Fair Oaks , the morning that General Howard lost his arm ; wounded in the mouth at Malvern Hill ; and again wounded in the arm at Cold Harbor 1864 - 06 - 03 , in which a shot also passed through his abdomen . Personally complimented by General Hancock at the battle of Fredericksburg on the afternoon that General Zook was mortally wounded . ( Brady was with him ) . Post - war life . James Brady returned to Virginia after the war , taking home the colors ( flag ) of the Irish Brigade , as was the tradition . He later donated the flag to Notre Dame and [ ? ] wrote a book on the flag called " Blue for the Union , Green for Ireland " . Brady was elected Clerk of the Court in Portsmouth and served from 1865 to 1877 . President Hayes appointed Brady Collector of Internal Revenue for the second district of Virginia from 1877 to 1885 , and from 1889 to 1900 . He served as delegate to the Republican National Conventions , 1880 , 1888 , and 1896 . He had a successful run for the Senate in 1875 that was overturned due to a ballot stuffing scandal . But he wrote , " . . . There is nothing that discourages me . . . " , and was later elected to the Forty - ninth Congress ( March 4 , 1885 – March 3 , 1887 ) . He was not a candidate for renomination in 1886 . He died on November 30 , 1900 , in Petersburg , Virginia and was interred in St . Joseph ' s Cemetery , Petersburg Virginia . Electoral History . 1884 . Brady was elected to the U . S . House of Representatives with 40 . 48 % of the vote , defeating Democrat George E . Rives and Independent Republican Joseph P . Evans .
SIAI S . 9 SIAI Savoia S . 9 was an Italian reconnaissance flying boat manufactured by " Societa Idrovolanti Alta Italia " ( S . I . A . I . ) from 1918 . The wing structure was unusual in being a single - bay biplane wing with additional struts mounted mid bay at the junction of the flying and landing wires so that it appeared to have a two bay wing .
USS Jason Dunham ( DDG - 109 ) USS " Jason Dunham " ( DDG - 109 ) is an in the United States Navy . She is named after Corporal Jason Dunham USMC , who was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for service in the Iraq War . " Jason Dunham " is the 59th destroyer in her class and built by the Bath Iron Works in Bath , Maine . She was christened by Corporal Dunham ' s mother , Debra Dunham , and launched on 1 August 2009 . " Jason Dunham " was commissioned on 13 November 2010 with Commander M . Scott Sciretta in command .
Anton Dietz Anton Dietz – who was born in Innsbruck – is an Austrian Righteous Among the Nations . On January 18 , 1945 there was an order to bring all inmates of the prison of Innsbruck to the concentration camp Bergen - Belsen . Five female Jews were planning to escape the prison . The two inspectors Karl Dickbauer and Anton Dietz supported them . Only two could manage to flee . Anton Dietz then organized faked documents for the two women who were hiding . He pretended they were Christian Poles who lost their documents on their way to Austria . This way they were able to receive operating sheet . They started working in a village in Salzburg , St . Martin . Declared immigrant workers they survived the war .
Fred Branfman Fred Branfman is an American anti - war activist and author of a number of books about the Indochina War . Working as the Director of Project Air War in 1969 he wrote about the U . S . bombing in Indochina , which he claimed was directed at civilians . Branfman worked as a policy advisor for former California governor Jerry Brown , Gary Hart and Tom Hayden . Branfman was working as an educational advisor for the U . S . government in Laos , when in September 1969 thousands of refugees fled into the Laotian capital of Vientiane . Working as a translator for international media , he began to interpret thousands of villagers ' stories , telling of planes dropping bombs . Told by U . S . officials in Laos that Americans had nothing to do with the bombs , Branfman became consumed with the desire to understand what was happening . Gathering details , he journeyed to Washington and spoke at a special session of the U . S . Senate Committee on Refugees , exposing the U . S . government ' s covert activities . Today Branfman works as a writer , living in Santa Barbara . His articles have appeared in the New York Times , the Washington Post , Harper ' s , Playboy , Salon and the New Republic . He contributes to the Glendon Association and works with Robert W . Firestone He also contributed to the traveling exhibition Legacies of War , that was created to raise awareness about the history of the Vietnam War - era bombing in Laos . In the acclaimed 2007 TV documentary now released on DVD , " Most Secret Place On Earth : CIA ' s Covert War In Laos " Branfman is one of those who speak to camera .
Fortescue Graham General Sir Fortescue Graham , ( 1794 – 9 October 1880 ) , was a long - serving British Royal Marines officer , serving for 62 years , and seeing active service in the Napoleonic , Peninsular , and War of 1812 , and later in Spain , China , and the Crimea . Biography . Fortescue Graham was born in Tintinhull , Somerset , the son of Colonel Richard Graham , Royal Marines , ( a descendant of the Grahams of Platten , Co . Meath ) , and his wife , Catherine , the daughter of Captain Philip Walsh , Royal Navy . He was educated at Martock College , Somerset . He joined the Royal Marines when aged only 14 , being appointed as a Second lieutenant in the Chatham Division of the Royal Marines on 17 November 1808 . He remained in that rank for the next seventeen years , twelve of them in the artillery branch of the marines . He was with the composite battalion formed of marines of the squadron , which served with the army ashore in the Walcheren Campaign of 1809 . Subsequently , he served with the 1st Battalion of Royal Marines in Portugal and in the north of Spain , including the capture and defence of Castro Urdiales . He proceeded with the 1st Battalion to America , and was present under Sir Sydney Beckwith at the attack on Norfolk and taking of Hampton , Virginia in 1814 . When the brigade was broken up , Graham accompanied the battalion to Canada , and was sent in charge of a division of gunboats to attack an American battery at the head of Lake Champlain , with which he was engaged several hours . Afterwards he returned with the battalion to the coast of America , and was present at the attack and capture of Fort Peter and the town of St . Mary ' s , Georgia . He became a First lieutenant on 6 May 1825 , and after almost thirty years service as a subaltern was promoted to Captain on 10 July 1837 . Soon after he joined the battalion of marines doing duty in Spain during the First Carlist War , and subsequently went to China , where he commanded the marine battalion in the demonstration against Nanking at the close of the First Anglo - Chinese War . He was promoted to Major on 11 November and Lieutenant - Colonel on 26 November 1851 , and to Colonel on 20 January 1854 . In July – August 1854 Graham commanded a brigade of marines at the capture of Bomarsund Fortress , on the Åland Islands , during the Crimean War , and was made a Companion of the Order of the Bath in July 1855 . He served as the Colonel Commandant of the Portsmouth Division of Royal Marines from 1855 to 1857 , and as Aide - de - camp to the Queen from 1854 to 1857 . He was made a Major - general in 1857 , served as Colonel of the Plymouth Division from 1863 , was made a Lieutenant - general and a Knight Commander of the Bath in 1865 , General and Colonel of the Royal Marine Artillery in 1866 , and finally retired in 1870 . Personal life . Graham was married twice ; firstly in 1828 , to Caroline , the daughter of G . Palliser . After her death in 1859 , he married Jane Mary , the daughter of Captain Lowcay , Royal Navy , and widow of , she died in 1866 . Graham died at his residence , 69 Durnford Street , Stonehouse , Devonshire , on 9 October 1880 .