naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Calvin T . Durgin Calvin Thornton Durgin ( January 7 , 1893 – March 25 , 1965 ) was a Vice Admiral who served in the U . S . Navy from 1916 until 1951 . He served as Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for Air in 1949 . Biography . Calvin T . Durgin was born in Palmyra , NJ on January 7 , 1893 . He graduated from the U . S . Naval Academy at Annapolis and was commissioned an ensign on June 3 , 1916 . As a young officer he served aboard destroyers and battleships in World War I . In 1920 , he became a naval aviator and did graduate work in aeronautical engineering at M . I . T . before receiving a masters degree there in 1924 . Durgin , became known as a naval expert in air combat and served in the Mediterranean , Atlantic and Pacific during World War II . During the war , he commanded the aircraft carrier , " Ranger " during an assault on Morocco and commanded a carrier group during the 1944 invasion of southern France . In the Pacific , he commanded a fleet of escort carrier groups . These groups provided support for landings in the Philippines , Iwo Jima , and Okinawa . In 1949 , he became the Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for Air and in 1950 became the commander of the United States ' First Pacific Fleet . His last assignment , on active duty , was as President of the Board of Inspection and Survey . In 1951 , Durgin retired from active service and upon retirement , was promoted to the rank of Vice Admiral . At this time , he took the position as president of SUNY Maritime College , where he served until 1959 when he retired to a farm at Dogue , Virginia . Durgin died on March 25 , 1965 of a heart attack while attending the Metropolitan Opera . Durgin ' s papers are kept in the archives of the Washington Navy Yard , and the Stephen B . Luce Library of Maritime College .
Louis de Cormontaigne Louis de Cormontaigne ( 1696 at Strasbourg – 1752 in Metz ) was a French military engineer . He was the successor of Vauban . Together , they designed the fortifications of Metz . An arch bridge he build in Thionville , Moselle between 1745 and 1746 , named " Cormontaigne Bridge " after him , is still in use today .
Septimius Antiochus Septimius Antiochus ( died after 273 ) was a Roman usurper in Syria during the 3rd century . In 272 AD Emperor Aurelian had defeated the breakaway Kingdom of Palmyra : Vaballathus and his mother Zenobia were under Roman captivity . In 273 AD another rebellion against Roman rule broke out in Palmyra . The rebels first approached Aurelian ' s governor Marcellianus to become emperor , but he pretended to consider the offer as he sent a letter to Aurelian warning of the rebellion . While the rebels were waiting they decided to elevate Septimius Antiochus , the reputed son of Zenobia , to the purple . Receiving Marcellinus ' s letter , the Emperor reacted quickly , and in the spring of 273 the city was brought back under Roman rule . Aurelian punished the city heavily , but allegedly spared Antiochus .
Thomas E . Drew Major General ( Vermont ) Thomas E . Drew ( born August 8 , 1950 ) was the Adjutant General of the State of Vermont . In this post he served as the senior uniformed officer in the state , and was responsible for the organization , training and equipping of the 4 , 000 members of the Vermont Army and Air National Guard . As Adjutant General , he also served as inspector general , quartermaster general and head of the State Military Department , including Veterans Affairs . Biography . Thomas Edwin Drew was born in Proctor , Vermont on August 8 , 1950 . He was raised in Florence , attended school in Florence , Pittsford and Brandon and graduated from the University of Vermont in 1972 . Military career . Drew received his commission as a Second Lieutenant in the United States Army through UVM ' s Reserve Officer Training Corps . After serving on active duty with the 9th Infantry Division until 1977 , he joined the Vermont National Guard and became a member of the Active Guard and Reserve Program . He retired as a Colonel in 2001 . Drew ' s service included command of : Company A , 2nd Battalion 172nd Armor ( 1983 to 1985 ) ; 1st Battalion 172nd Armor ( 1992 to 1995 ) ; and the 86th Armored Brigade ( 1997 to 2000 ) . Civilian career . Upon retirement , General Drew served as the Executive Director of the Addison County branch of the Retired Senior Volunteer Program ( RSVP ) , a non - profit community service provider in Castleton . Subsequent military career . In 2006 , Drew returned to military service as Deputy Adjutant General with a state commission as a Brigadier General . Drew served as Deputy Adjutant General until 2009 , when he was voluntarily recalled to active duty as a Colonel . He deployed to Afghanistan for Operation Enduring Freedom as Deputy Commander of the 86th Infantry Brigade Combat Team ( Mountain ) . During the deployment Drew reached age 60 , the mandatory age for retirement from the military , but remained in Afghanistan and continued to serve . Upon redeploying from Afghanistan Drew returned to the military ' s Retired Reserve and resumed his state duties as Deputy Adjutant General . In 2012 Michael Dubie was appointed as Deputy Commander of United States Northern Command . Upon Dubie ' s August 3 , 2012 resignation as Vermont ' s Adjutant General to assume his new duties , Drew succeeded him as Adjutant General . Drew was subsequently promoted to Major General ( Vermont ) , and served out the remainder of Dubie ' s term . On February 21 , 2013 the Vermont General Assembly Elected Steven A . Cray to serve as Adjutant General . ( In Vermont , the Adjutant General is elected for a two - year term in secret balloting by a combined meeting of the Vermont House of Representatives and Vermont State Senate in February of each odd - numbered year . ) Cray took over from Drew in a ceremony on March 1 , 2013 , and Drew retired .
Ernst Maisel Generalleutnant Ernst Maisel ( 16 September 1896 - 16 December 1978 ) was a German army officer who served in the Wehrmacht during World War II . On 6 April 1942 as an Oberst in Infanterie - Regiment 42 he was awarded the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . As a Generalmajor he was Chief of the Office Group for Officers ’ Education and Welfare of the Army Personnel Office . One of his responsibilities in this appointment was to be court protocol officer of the Army court of honor that investigated army officers suspected of involvement in the July 20 plot . In this capacity on 14 October 1944 he arrived with General Wilhelm Burgdorf at the home of Generalfeldmarschall Erwin Rommel . Burgdorf had been instructed by Generalfeldmarschall Wilhelm Keitel to offer Rommel a choice - take poison , receive a state funeral , and obtain immunity for his family - or face a treason trial . Rommel drove away with Burgdorf and Maisel and Rommel ' s family received a telephone call fifteen minutes later saying that he had died . In the last days of the Third Reich Maisel was appointed commander the 68th Infantry Division with the rank of Generalleutnant . He was taken into captivity by the Americans on 7 May 1945 , was released in March 1947 and died aged 82 in 1978 .
British Forces Gibraltar British Forces Gibraltar is the name given to the British Armed Forces stationed in the British overseas territory of Gibraltar . Gibraltar is used primarily as a training area , thanks to its good climate and rocky terrain , and as a stopover for aircraft and ships " en route " to and from deployments East of Suez or Africa . Permanent units . A handful of units are permanently based in Gibraltar for its territorial defence :
Issa Sesay Issa Hassan Sesay ( born June 27 , 1970 ) served as senior military officer and commander in the Revolutionary United Front and AFRC / RUF forces in their insurrection against the government of Sierra Leone . He was said to be subordinate only to Sam Bockarie , the Battlefield Commander , and Johnny Paul Koroma , leader of the AFRC . Sessay is known as the commander who ordered the disarmament of the RUF , effectively ending the Sierra Leone Civil War . On 7 March 2003 he was indicted by the Special Court for Sierra Leone for crimes against humanity and other war crime s , including terrorizing civilians , collective punishments , unlawful killings , crimes against humanity , sexual violence , physical violence , use of child soldiers , abductions and forced labor , looting and burning , and attacks on UNAMSIL personnel . He pled not guilty at his initial court appearance . On 25 February 2009 Sesay was convicted for 16 out of the 18 charges he faced at the Special Court for Sierra Leone in Freetown . Along with former leaders Morris Kallon , who received 40 years , and Augustine Gbao , who received 25 , Sesay was sentenced to concurrent terms on the charges , the longest being a 52 - year sentence . An award - winning documentary by Rebecca Richman Cohen released in 2010 titled War Don Don follows the rise and fall of the rebel leader .
Lampron Lampron - ( ; ; ) is a castle near the town of Çamlıyayla in Mersin Province , Turkey . While part of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia in the Middle Ages , the castle was known as Lampron and was the ancestral home of the Armenia n Hethumid princes . Situated in the Taurus Mountains , the fortress guarded passes to Tarsus and the Cilician Gates . Architecture . Like many castles in the mountainous landscape of the former Kingdom of Armenia , Lampron is a spur castle . It covers an area approximately 330 by 150 meters on the top of a hill . There is a drop of more than 50 meters from the side of the hill to the river valley below . The castle is divided in a lower and an upper ward . The upper ward is accessible only via rock - cut stairs , and through a narrow turning entrance passage . Many of the buildings in the inner ward have collapsed into rubble , but a barrel - vaulted hall is still standing . Some of the buildings were heated by means of a hypocaust .
Wilhelm - August Vielwerth Erich Wilhelm August Vielwerth ( 10 February 1912 – 12 August 1997 ) was a highly decorated Oberleutnant in the Wehrmacht during World War II who was awarded the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Erich Vielwerth was captured by American troops in May 1945 , and was released in August 1945 . Early years . Erich Vielwerth was born on 10 February 1912 in Büdingen , he was police officer from 1931 to 1936 and in 1936 he joined the 87 Motorized Infantry Regiment of the Wehrmacht . World War II . Service in France . In 1940 he participated in the invasion of France . During the invasion he learned the skill of how to destroy bunkers , this would later serve him well in Operation Barbarossa and during the Siege of Leningrad . Russia and Knight ' s Cross Award . He participated in Operation Barbarossa serving in the area of Leningrad . On 10 October 1941 , he was awarded the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross for his actions in destroying over 50 enemy bunkers , personally destroying several by himself . On 5 August 1942 he was shot in the back and was in hospital until December 1942 . He did not return to action in Russia until November 1943 , he remained with his regiment until the destruction of Army Group Centre in 1944 during Operation Bagration . Retreat from Russia . With the destruction of Army Group Centre in 1944 , he began an 54 day , 800 kilometre trek from Russia through the Pripet Marshes to Lithuania and finally to East Prussia . Throughout the retreat he and a group of other soldiers passed through many Soviet occupied villages and had many encounters with the Red army . At the end of the retreat Vielwerth had gone from 164 to 118 lbs . Later service . In November 1944 the 87 Motorized Infantry Regiment was posted to the Westwall fortifications , during this time Vielwerth became a company commander . In March 1945 he was given command of a battalion and was awarded the German Cross in Gold . On May 6 , 1945 he was captured and was held until August 12 , 1945 .
Operations in the Tochi The Operations in the Tochi ( 28 November 1914 – 27 March 1915 ) were carried out by Indian Army during World War I on the North West Frontier . The Tochi river flows East from the tribal territories , through North Waziristan , to join the Kurram and the Indus rivers . On the 28 and 29 November a raid by 2 , 000 tribesmen from Khost was defeated by the North Waziristan Militia near Miranshah , on the Tochi . The next January the militia again defeated a raid by tribesmen which had attacked Spina Khaisora . On the 25 – 26 March a force of over 7 , 000 tribesmen , threatened Miranshah , but was defeated by the Bannu Brigade together with the local militia . Captain Eustace Jotham . It was during these operations when Captain Eustace Jotham was awarded the Victoria Cross . Citation . He was buried in the Miranshah Cemetery , North Waziristan , and is commemorated on the Delhi Memorial ( India Gate ) .
383 Commando Petroleum Troop 383 Commando Petroleum Troop of the Royal Logistic Corps is an Army Reserve unit responsible for the handling , supply and storage of bulk fuels from ship - to - shore and under front - line combat conditions . It is a Commando unit and all soldiers must pass the All Arms Commando Course in order to serve with the Regulars in the Commando Logistic Regiment in 3 Commando Brigade , Royal Marines . 383 Petroleum Troop is part of Commando Logistic Regiment base at RMB Chivenor in North Devon . The TA unit which has its specialist role are currently based at the Plymouth TA centre on the coast of Devon . Until the middle of the 1990s the TA unit had another barracks at the Blighmont TA Centre in Southampton , Hampshire . It future under the Army 2020 plan is unknown .
HMS Medway ( 1755 ) HMS " Medway " was a 60 - gun fourth rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy , built at Deptford Dockyard to the draught specified by the 1745 Establishment , and launched on 14 February 1755 . In 1787 " Medway " was converted to serve as a receiving ship , and remained in this role until 1811 , when she was broken up .
Eliezer Shkedi Aluf Eliezer Shkedi ( Hebrew : אליעזר שקדי ; born 16 August 1957 ) is the current CEO of the Israeli national airline , El Al . Prior to that he was a general ( aluf ) in the Israel Defense Forces and a Commander in Chief of the Israeli Air Force . Shkedi , a resident of Yehud - Monosson , was born in Israel and after graduating from high school in Kfar Saba he joined the IDF in 1975 . He volunteered to attend the flight academy and graduated as a fighter pilot . Shkedi was a member of several units before he was assigned to Hatzerim air force base . He was based there during the 1982 Lebanon War in which he shot down two enemy aircraft . In the mid - 1980s Shkedi studied at Ben - Gurion University , receiving a B . Sc . in Mathematics and Computer Science . He continued his career in the airforce until the mid - 1990s when he studied for an M . A . in Systems management at the US Naval Postgraduate School . He was promoted to Commander in Chief of the Israeli Air Force on April 4 , 2004 and was replaced by Aluf Ido Nehoshtan on May 13 , 2008 . General Shkedi was appointed campaign commander against countries that do not border Israel . This put him in charge of Israeli Iran Command , which was set up to be the overall coordinator of Israeli military and intelligence against Iran should a war start . Although the appointment was reported in late August 2006 , it was said to have occurred before the 2006 conflict in Lebanon began .
USS Laura Reed ( SP - 2009 ) USS " Laura Reed " ( SP - 2009 ) , also listed as ID - 2009 , was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1919 . " Laura Reed " was built as a civilian schooner of the same name in 1895 at Noank , Connecticut . On 27 November 1917 , the U . S . Navy chartered her from her owner , Henry L . Galpin of New Haven , Connecticut , for use as a section patrol boat during World War I . She was enrolled in the Naval Coast Defense Reserve on 30 November 1917 , delivered to the Navy on 3 December 1917 , and commissioned as USS " Laura Reed " ( SP - 2009 ) at New Haven on 6 December 1917 with Boatswain ’ s Mate Sydney B . Dexter , USNRF , in command . Assigned to the 3rd Naval District and based at New Haven , " Laura Reed " operated as a patrol boat and as a training ship for the Yale University Naval Unit for the rest of World War I . The Navy returned " Laura Reed " to Galpin on 7 January 1919 .
366th Bombardment Squadron The 366th Bombardment Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . Its last assignment was as part of the 305th Bombardment Wing , stationed at Grissom Air Force Base , Indiana . It was inactivated on 1 January 1970 . History . Established in June 1942 as a B - 17 Flying Fortress heavy bombardment squadron , the squadron trained under the Second Air Force ; it deployed to the European Theater of Operations ( ETO ) in September 1942 , being assigned to VIII Bomber Command in England . It began flying long - range strategic bombardment missions on 17 November 1942 and attacked such targets as submarine pens , docks , harbours , shipyards , motor works and marshalling yards in France , Germany and the Low Countries . It continued attacks on enemy cities , manufacturing centers , transportation links and other targets until the German capitulation in May 1945 . After combat missions ended , the squadron moved to St Trond Air Base in Belgium in July , 1945 where it conducted photo - mapping and intelligence - gathering flights called Project ' Casey Jones ' over Europe and North Africa . On 15 December 1945 it moved to Lechfeld Airfield , Germany which it had bombed on 18 March 1944 and now used as an occupation base . The squadron was inactivated on December 1946 in Germany . The squadron was reactivated under Strategic Air Command ( SAC ) in 1951 with B - 47A ( later B ) Stratojet medium jet bombers . It began flying operational strategic bombardment and refueling missions from MacDill AFB , Florida . In 1955 , SAC upgraded the squadron to the B - 47E , the major production version of the Stratojet . The squadron , still with B - 47s , was reassigned to Bunker Hill AFB , Indiana in May 1959 . In September 1960 , it upgraded to the B - 58 Hustler supersonic medium bomber and was declared operationally ready in August 1962 . It began phasing down B - 58 operations in 1969 , and was inactivated in January 1970 .
Cry of Asencio The Cry of Asencio ( ) or Admirable alarm ( ) was a 1811 " pronunciamiento " that took place at the Banda Oriental ( modern Uruguay ) against the Spanish rule in Montevideo . Made in support of Buenos Aires , which had already ousted the viceroy and established a local government during the May Revolution , it is considered the beginning of the Oriental revolution . History . Antecedents . Montevideo and Buenos Aires were part of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata , a Spanish colony in South America . The Peninsular War in Spain generated a political crisis at the Spanish colonies , as the king Ferdinand VII of Spain was captured by the Napoleonic forces . Buenos Aires , the capital of the viceroyalty , ousted the viceroy Baltasar Hidalgo de Cisneros in 1810 during the May Revolution , and established a local government , the Primera Junta . Montevideo did not accept the authority of the new Junta , and acknowledged the Cadiz Cortes as the legitimate Spanish authority . As a result of Buenos Aires ' s rebellion , Montevideo was appointed the new capital of the Viceroyalty , and governor Francisco Javier de Elío was promoted to viceroy . The villages near Montevideo supported Elío , while the villages linked to Buenos Aires supported the Junta . Elío declared war to Buenos Aires on February 12 , 1811 . He arranged many new taxes to support the war effort , which harmed the local economy , already weakened by the Peninsular War . The conflict . Many criollo military enlisted in the Spanish forces defected from them and joined the resistance against Montevideo . This is the case of José Gervasio Artigas , who defected from Colonia del Sacramento on February 15 , asking Buenos Aires support for their rebellion . The rebellion took place on February 28 , and it was headed by Venancio Benavídez and Pedro Viera , following instructions from Artigas . Nearly a hundred men met next to the Asencio stream , and rejected the authority of Elío . the villages of San Carlos , Minas , Maldonado , Durazno , Canelones and Pantanoso soon joined the pronouncing against the Spanish rule . They captured the village of Mercedes in the morning , and Viera captured Santo Domingo de Soriano in the afternoon , the same day . Artigas joined the fight shortly afterwards . Rosario and San José de Mayo would be captured in April , followed by the first victory in an open military conflict against the Royalists in the battle of San José . Legacy . The Cry of Asencio is considered the initial step of the Uruguayan theater of the Spanish American wars of independence . The Uruguay bicentennial was held on February 28 , 2011 .
Second Confederate Congress The Second Confederate Congress was the second and last regular term of the legislature of the Confederate States of America . Members of the Second Confederate Congress were chosen in elections held at various dates in 1863 and 1864 . They only served for just over one year of their two - year term since the American Civil War ended and the Confederacy was defeated . Sessions . The term of the Second Confederate Congress started on 18 February 1864 and was due to end on 18 February 1866 . In the event the Congress did not function , after the end of its second and last session . All sessions of the Second Confederate Congress met in the Confederacy ' s capital of Richmond , Virginia . Members . Senate . X : served in the Senate of the First Congress ( i . e . reelected or continued in office for this Second Congress ) . Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi Missouri North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Texas Virginia House of Representatives . The names of members of the House of Representatives are preceded by their district numbers . X : reelected Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Kentucky Louisiana Mississippi Missouri North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Texas Virginia Delegates . Non voting members of the House of Representatives . Arizona Territory Cherokee Nation Creek and Seminole Nations