naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
188th Reserve Mountain Division ( Wehrmacht ) German Division Nr . 188 was raised in late 1939 . It consisted of the 136th , 138th and 139th Mountain Replacement Regiments and the 112th Artillery Replacement Regiment , plus supporting units . It began the war on border guard duty in the mountainous region between Austria and Yugoslavia with the primary mission of training reservists and replacements for the regular mountain divisions . In the spring of 1941 it joined the invasion of Yugoslavia , with the three mountain regiments given responsibility of seizing control of Carniola and Carinthia on the Yugoslav side of the border , which they carried out quickly and effectively against little to no resistance . After the campaign the division remained in reserve at Innsbruck . On 8 October 1943 it was redesignated as the 188th Reserve Mountain Division and reorganized with Reserve Mountain Regiments 136 , 137 , 138 , and 139 , each with two battalions , and Reserve Artillery Regiment 112 , also with two battalions , and transferred to northern Italy . On 27 February 1944 it was transferred to Istria and served on anti - partisan duties . A few days later it was again redesignated as the 188th Mountain Division and its regiments were redesignated as Mountain Regiments 901 , 902 , 903 , 904 and Mountain Artillery Regiment 1088 . It surrendered in Istria when the war ended in 1945 . Operations Officers ( Ia ) . Major Peter Hörmann ( 8 Oct 1943 - 1 Feb 1944 ) Area of operations . Italy & Slovenia ( Oct 1943 - Mar 1944 )
QBB - 95 The QBB - 95 ( Type 95 ) ( ) is the light support weapon variant of the Chinese Type 95 family . Based on the QBZ - 95 , the standard issue to most PLA units , most parts and ammunition of them are interchangeable ( while small number of units are issued with Type 56 , Type 81 , or Type 03 Assault rifle , the latter of which also chambers the same 5 . 8x42mm DBP87 round ) . This family includes a standard Assault rifle variant , a compact carbine variant and this particular light support weapon / Squad automatic weapon variant . The longer , heavier barrel and 80 - round drum magazine of the QBB - 95 allow sustained firing , however the standard 30 - round box magazine is also compatible . Though the QBB - 95 and QBZ - 95 both take 5 . 8x42 mm ammo , the QBB - 95 normally uses DBP88 " heavy round " machine gun cartridges , which have longer range , deeper armor penetration and better ballistics at long range . As using the heavy rounds on a QBZ - 95 would greatly wear the barrel and action , normal cartridges are used on QBZ - 95 rifles . However , with the fielding of the QBZ - 95 - 1 variant , newer and heavier DBP10 cartridges will become the standard ammunition for both weapons . Following the development of the improved QBZ - 95 - 1 rifle , its features were developed into the QBB - 95 - 1 LSW . As a squad machine gun , it already had the barrel features to fire heavy DBP10 ammunition , so the ergonomic enhancements of the new rifle design were incorporated into the new QBB - 95 - 1 . The weapon is manufactured by Norinco for the People ' s Liberation Army , the armed forces of the People ' s Republic of China . An export version known as the QBB - 97 family is also available , which fires the 5 . 56x45mm NATO round .
Operation Warrior ' s Rage Operation Warrior ' s Rage was a United States and Iraqi Army cordon - and - search operation during the US occupation of Iraq . The operation was performed on the evening of 15 July 2005 . The operation . On the evening of 15 July 2005 , elements of the 256th Brigade Combat Team and 6th Iraqi Army Division successfully detained targets in their areas of operation through cordon - and - search operations and combat patrols . Soldiers of the 3rd Battalion , 156th Infantry Regiment , 256th Brigade Combat Team , and the 4th Battalion , 1st Iraqi Army , searched houses suspected of holding insurgent s in the Ameriyah district of Baghdad . The mission resulted in the capture of three suspects , two of whom were Syrian . The search found 10 to 12 122 / 130 - millimeter rounds enhanced with propane to make a larger fireball in the explosion . In another area of operation , soldiers of the 2nd Battalion , 156th Infantry Regiment , captured three personnel , all positively identified as brigade - level targets . The 2 - 156th personnel knocked on doors when the targeted houses turned up empty , and residents of the neighborhood led soldiers to the suspected insurgents when they initially were not in their homes . The combined efforts of other 256th and Iraqi Army units resulted in the capture of 33 suspected insurgents . Soldiers of 1st Battalion , 69th Infantry Regiment , and 3rd Battalion , 4th Iraqi Army brought in 15 suspected insurgents after conducting their cordon - and - search missions . While conducting patrols in their area , the 1st Squadron , 11th Armored Cavalry Regiment , and 2nd Battalion , 3rd Iraqi Army , performed a hasty cordon - and - search and brought in 18 suspected insurgents , who were then held for questioning at an undisclosed location . Casualties . No deaths or casualties were reported during the operation .
25th Iowa Volunteer Infantry Regiment The 25th Regiment Iowa Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 25th Iowa Infantry was organized at Mount Pleasant , Iowa and mustered in for three years of Federal service on September 27 , 1862 . The regiment was mustered out on June 6 , 1865 . Total strength and casualties . A total of 1136 men served in the 25th Iowa at one time or another during its existence . It suffered 2 officers and 63 enlisted men who were killed in action or who died of their wounds and 2 officers and 207 enlisted men who died of disease , for a total of 274 fatalities .
Ōishi Yoshio Biography . He served Asano Naganori as the head chamberlain ( ) for the Asano estate , supervising the daily running of the castle and the samurai . Due to the Tokugawa rules which required all the daimyos to spend every other year in Edo ( now called Tokyo ) the chamberlain was a very important man and the defacto ruler of the estate when the daimyo was away . Having attained this office at a rather young age , he is said to have had the implicit trust of his lord . When Asano committed seppuku as punishment for his failed attempt to kill Kira Yoshinaka in Edo castle and the Tokugawa shogunate abolished the house of Asano in Akō , Ōishi was in Akō and managed all its administrative issues . He persuaded other samurai to vacate the castle to the agents of the Shogunate . During the next two years many people wondered what Oishi would do as he had a reputation as an honorable and capable man . He attempted to get the permission to re - establish the house of Asano but failed . He then began a careful plot to kill Lord Kira but to throw off suspicion spent time ( and money ) in the Geisha houses of Kyoto . This type of ruse is referred to as – appearing to be serving no useful purposes , and this term is frequently applied to Ōishi . He carried out his role well – and secretly coordinated the movements of the remaining loyal Asano samurai . Nearly two years passed before the attack was launched . In January 1703 ( by the old Japanese calendar , the 12th month , 14th day ) he , with 46 other Akō ronin , attacked Kira at his residence in the Honjo neighborhood of Edo . Kira was killed and decapitated . After Ōishi dispatched Terasaka Kichiemon to inform Asano ' s widow Yōzeiin of the deed , he and the remaining 45 ronin went to Sengaku - ji in Shinagawa where Naganori was buried and there they were arrested . He and the other ronin were sentenced to commit seppuku . Since it was an honorable sentence rather than merely decapitation , everyone accepted this sentence as an honor . Legacy . After death , Oishi became famous as the example of ideal samurai behavior . His ultimate goal of reestablishment of the Asano clan was realized as the Tokugawa shogunate did restore some lands ( about 1 / 10 of the original holdings ) to the Asano clan . Oishi was related to the Asano clan by blood , as several generations prior , an Oishi man married a daughter of the Asano . In the famous kabuki play " Kanadehon Chūshingura " , Yoshio ( Kuranosuke ) is known as Ōboshi Yuranosuke .
Wilhelm Beuttel Wilhelm Beuttel ( 22 July 1901 – 24 March 1945 ) was a highly decorated Major der Reserve in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Wilhelm Beuttel was killed on 24 March 1945 in Lütkenfürst , East Prussia in the Heiligenbeil Pocket .
Sandomierz – Silesian Offensive The Sandomierz – Silesian Offensive was part of the Soviet Vistula - Oder Offensive ( 12 January - 3 February 1945 ) . It was carried out by the 1st Ukrainian Front under Ivan Konev . The 1st Front begun its offensive on January 12 , starting from the Sandomierz Bridgehead . Within 6 days the 1st Front has broken through the German front on the length of 250k and advanced from 120 to 150k ; near the end of the offensive the Soviets have approached Breslau ( Wrocław ) and begun crossing of the Oder ( Odra ) river .
Leonard James Keyworth Leonard James Keyworth VC ( 12 August 1893 – 19 October 1915 ) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Details . Son of James and Emma Keyworth , of Lincoln . He was a Lance - Corporal in the 24th ( County of London ) Battalion , The London Regiment ( The Queen ' s ) , British Army during the First World War . On 25 / 26 May 1915 at Givenchy , France , 21 year - old Keyworth performed an act of bravery for which he was awarded the Victoria Cross . Others involved in that incident were Captain Donald Figg and Private Herbert John Hodgson . Keyworth was also awarded the Medal of St . George ( 2nd Class ) of Russia . Citation . He later achieved the rank of Corporal , but was killed in action , Abbeville , France , on 19 October 1915 . Further information . This medal is currently in a private collection .
Army Correspondence Course Program The Army Correspondence Course Program ( ACCP ) , is a type of distance education and the formal nonresident extension of the United States Army Training and Doctrine Command ( TRADOC ) service schools ' curriculum . Overview . DA Pamphlet 351 - 20 , The Army Correspondence Course Program Catalog , is an Army publication . The catalog lists all correspondence courses developed and administered by the Army and select Department of Defense activities . The Army Institute for Professional Development ( AIPD ) publishes a yearly revision of the catalog each October to update the ACCP curriculum and any procedural changes to the program . The entire ACCP curriculum and an electronic enrollment form are also listed at the Army Training Support Center ’ s Web site . The ACCP Catalog offers two types of study : individual and group . AIPD ' s automated student record system limits students to one course enrollment , or to one course enrollment and a subcourse enrollment , at any one time . But , this limitation applies only to the courses and subcourses administered by AIPD . Each subcourse is awarded a specific number of credit hours , noted in ACCP Catalog Chapter 3 at the individual subcourse descriptions and usually included on the title page of a subcourse . The number of credit hours for any given subcourse is based on the estimated time required for a student to read the material and complete all practice exercises and the examination . There are several Army e Learning programs , a few of which are : eArmyU – which allows you to take college classes in your off - duty time and can ably assist you in preparing for a future non - military job . DANTES – which stands for Defense Activity for Non - Traditional Education Support and it provides personnel with educational opportunities that are both practical and compatible with life in the military . This form of long distance learning is an innovative way to keep deployed troops alert , informed , and entertained by implementing satellite , video , and now even Podcast courses . http : / / army - e - learning . net /
Walter Hamilton Moberly Sir Walter Hamilton Moberly , GBE , KCB , Kt , DSO ( 20 October 1881 – 31 January 1974 ) was a British academic . Life . The son of Rev . Robert Campbell Moberly and the grandson of George Moberly , he was educated at Winchester and New College , Oxford . Moberley was later a lecturer in political science at the University of Aberdeen from 1905 to 1906 and served in World War I with the Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry , being twice mentioned in despatches . After the war , he was professor of philosophy at the University of Birmingham from 1921 to 1924 , Principal of the University College of the South West of England from 1925 to 1926 , Vice - Chancellor of the University of Manchester from 1926 to 1934 , Chairman of the University Grants Committee from 1935 to 1949 and Principal of St Catherine ' s Foundation from 1949 1955 . Moberly was also an author , having written such books as " The Crisis in the University " ( London : SCM Press ) and " The Ethics of Punishment " ( London : Faber , 1968 ISBN 0 - 571 - 08438 - 9 ) . Legacy . Winchester College ' s main library is named after him ; Moberly Tower , a hall of residence at the Victoria University of Manchester was named after him . It was part of the refectory complex built in the 1960s ; the tower was demolished ca . 2008 . The Walter Moberly Building is also named after him at Keele University . It was built in 1954 and originally named the Conference Hall ; it was renamed the Walter Moberly Hall in May 1960 . This recognised Moberly ' s contribution to the creation of the experimental University College of North Staffordshire ( the " Keele Experiment " ) , which received the Royal Charter as the University of Keele in 1962 .
Pandolfo II Malatesta Pandolfo II Malatesta ( 1325 – January 1373 ) was an Italian condottiero . The son of Malatesta II Malatesta , he fought under Werner von Urslingen and Gil de Albornoz . Later served Galeazzo II Visconti of Milan , but raised the jealousy of Bernabò Visconti and fled to the Marche . Later held a condotta for Florence against Pisa and fought against John Hawkwood . He died in Pesaro . References . < br >
Rana Wickrama Padakkama The Rana Wickrama Padakkama ( " Combat Gallantry Medal " ) ( Sinhala raṇa vikrama padakkama ) medal and bar are presented to Sri Lankan military officers and other ranks as a reward for individual or allied acts of heroism in facing the enemy and performed of their own accord . How medal awarded . It is ordained that the decoration shall be granted to all ranks of tri forces of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka for individual or associated acts of bravery in the face of the enemy and performed voluntarily and who are recommended by the Commander of the Sri Lanka Army , the Commander of the Navy or the Commander of the Air Force to receive the award under the terms and conditions defined in the regulations hereinafter made . Recipient of the decoration will be eligible to use the post - nominal letters RWP after the name .
Virginia War Museum The Virginia War Museum is located in Huntington Park on Warwick Blvd . , Newport News , Virginia . The museum contains exhibits on American military history from 1775 to the present . History . The Virginia War Museum was founded in 1923 by the Braxton - Perkins Post # 25 of the American Legion as the American Legion Memorial Museum of Virginia . The City of Newport News assumed overall administration of the museum in the 1950s and it was known as the War Memorial Museum of Virginia . In 1987 , the Virginia War Museum Foundation was established by the Newport News City Council and the museum adopted its current name . Collections . The Museum ' s collection includes , weapons , vehicles , tanks , cannons , artifacts , uniforms and posters from various periods of American history . Highlights of the Museum ' s collection include a section of the Berlin Wall and the outer wall from Dachau Concentration Camp . The museum also contains a research library with archives . The museum boasts a handwritten order by General George Washington , issued during the campaign following the Battle of Brooklyn and the subsequent retreat across Westchester County . Uniforms or other items worn by a number of prominent American generals , including Mark Clark , James Doolittle , and Colin Powell , are on display .
Operation Seiljag Operation Seiljag ( ) was a military operation by the South African Defence Force during the South African Border War and Angolan Civil War . Taking place in 1978 , the operation was conducted by 32 Battalion in the central part of the operational area in order to flush out South - West Africa People ' s Organisation bases in southern Angola . Bibliography . Nortje , Piet . " 32 Battalion : The Inside Story of South Africa ' s Elite Fighting Unit . " Cape Town : Zebra Press , 2004 .
Officer training Officer training refers to the training that most military officer s must complete before acquiring an officer rank . A potential recruit becomes an officer cadet , someone in training . An officer in training can either be trained in a military college like West Point , or taken from the enlisted ranks . After this training is complete , the recruit in question becomes a fully fledged officer , taking on a commanding position in his or her military branch .
1977 Israeli Air Force Sikorsky CH - 53 Sea Stallion crash On May 10 , 1977 , an Israeli Air Force Sikorsky CH - 53 " Yas ' ur " helicopter crashed during an exercise in the Jordan Valley , killing all 54 on board ( including the 10 - member flight crew ) . The disaster became known as " Ason Hanun - dalet " , or " Disaster of the 54 " .
Charles C . Byrne Charles C . Byrne was a brigadier general in the United States Army . Biography . Byrne was born Charles Christopher Byrne on May 7 , 1837 , to Charles and Emeline Byrne in Baltimore County , Maryland . He graduated from Mount St . Mary ' s College in 1856 and obtained a M . D . from the University of Maryland School of Medicine in 1859 . Later he would take a post - graduate course at the University of Pennsylvania . He would marry Henrietta P . Colt , a relative of Samuel Colt , in October 1876 in Milwaukee , Wisconsin . Byrne died in 1921 . He and Henrietta are both buried at Arlington National Cemetery . Career . Byrne joined the United States Army as a medical officer in 1860 . During the American Civil War Byrne was assigned to the Office of the Surgeon General of the United States Army . Later Byrne would be assigned to the Army of the Cumberland and would treat wounded soldiers during battles including the Battle of Chickamauga , the Battle of Missionary Ridge , the Atlanta Campaign , and the Battle of Nashville . Following the war his assignments included being stationed at Fort Snelling and serving as attending surgeon of the United States Soldiers ' Home .
Sydney G . Gumpertz Sydney G . Gumpertz ( October 24 , 1879 - February 16 , 1971 ) was a United States Army First Sergeant and recipient to the highest military decoration for valor in combat — the Medal of Honor — during World War I . Medal of Honor citation . Citation : When the advancing line was held up by machinegun fire , 1st Sgt . Gumpertz left the platoon of which he was in command and started with 2 other soldiers through a heavy barrage toward the machinegun nest . His 2 companions soon became casualties from bursting shells , but 1st Sgt . Gumpertz continued on alone in the face of direct fire from the machinegun , jumped into the nest and silenced the gun , capturing 9 of the crew .
St . Elmo Airport St . Elmo Airport is a state - owned public - use airport located two nautical miles ( 2 . 3 mi , 3 . 7 km ) west of the central business district of St . Elmo , in Mobile County , Alabama , United States . It is included in the FAA ' s National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011 – 2015 , which categorized it as a " general aviation " facility . Facilities and aircraft . St . Elmo Airport covers an area of at an elevation of 132 feet ( 40 m ) above mean sea level . It has one runway designated 6 / 24 with an asphalt surface measuring 3 , 998 by 80 feet ( 1 , 219 x 24 m ) . For the 12 - month period ending May 18 , 2010 , the airport had 20 , 400 general aviation aircraft operations , an average of 55 per day . At that time there were 31 aircraft based at this airport : 71 % single - engine , 7 % multi - engine , 3 % jet , 3 % helicopter and 16 % ultralight . World War II . During World War II , the airport was used as an auxiliary airfield for the Army contract flying school at Bates Army Airfield in Mobile . The contract flying school operated between 1942 and 1944 .
1st Land Force Brigade The 1st Land Force Brigade ( ) is a mixed brigade of Serbian Land Forces . It consist from infantry , armored , mechanized , artillery , air defense , engineering and signal units . History and traditions . The brigade was formed on July 31 , 2006 , with command in Novi Sad from the former land forces units located in Vojvodina and Mačva ; Novi Sad Corps , 1st Armored Brigade , 402nd and 485th Pontoon Battalion . By the 2007 brigade was again reorganized , with 110th and 111th Poonton Battalion being subordinated to the River Flotilla of Serbian Armed Forces . The day of 1st Brigade is November 9 . On that date , in 1918 , Serbian Army 7th Infantry Regiment led by Major Vojislav Bugarski has marched in to Novi Sad . Tasks . It ' s covering the territory of north Serbia , mostly Vojvodina , from the border with Hungary on north to Croatia and Romania on west and east , to Mačva on south . The most units are , like the command of brigade , based in Novi Sad , while the other units are based in Bačka Topola , Sremska Mitrovica and Pančevo .
12th Air Division The 12th Air Division an inactive United States Air Force unit . Its last assignment was with the Eighth Air Force , based at Ellsworth Air Force Base , South Dakota . It was inactivated on 31 July 1990 . Established as the 12th Pursuit Wing in the Panama Canal Zone 20 November 1940 – 6 March 1942 the organization provided command and control of pursuit groups and squadrons for Sixth Air Force . Reassigned to Eighth Air Force in England during November 1942 as a bombardment wing , but never made operational . All personnel and equipment were withdrawn in January 1943 , and the organization did not serve in combat . Reactivated in 1951 , the 12th Air Division was an intermediate command echelon of Strategic Air Command . It conducted training for worldwide bombardment operations . From 1963 – 1984 and 1988 – 1990 , it maintained an ICBM capability , conducted staff assistance visits , and monitored programs such as retention , domestic actions , and medical capabilities of its subordinate units . Assure unit Emergency War Order ( EWO ) capability and combat crew training conducted at Castle and Dyess Air Force bases , continually evaluate qualification training , direct correction or improvement when appropriate , and represent training concerns to higher headquarters . Inactivated in 1990 as part of the military drawdown of the USAF after the end of the Cold War . History . Heraldry . Or , a globe azure grid lined of the first between in dexter an airplane palewise ascending argent , exhaust gules and in sinister a missile palewise of the like , overall a gauntlet of the third , grasping an olive branch vert and a lightning flash of the fourth bend sinisterwise and two lightning flashes of the last bendwise , on a chief of the second per chevron inverted seme of mullets argent ; all within a diminished bordure of argent ( silver gray ) ( approved on 30 December 1988 ) . Components . Wings Groups