naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
USNS Laramie ( T - AO - 203 ) USNS " Laramie " ( T - AO - 203 ) is a underway replenishment oiler operated by the Military Sealift Command to support ships of the United States Navy . " Laramie " , the seventeenth ship of the " Henry J . Kaiser " class , was laid down at Avondale Shipyard , Inc . , at New Orleans , Louisiana , on 10 January 1994 and launched on 6 May 1995 . She was one of only three of the eighteen " Henry J . Kaiser " - class ships — the other two being USNS " Patuxent " ( T - AO - 201 ) and USNS " Rappahannock " ( T - AO - 204 ) — to be built with a double bottom in order to meet the requirements of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 . Hull separation is 6 feet ( 1 . 83 m ) at the sides and 6 feet 6 inches ( 1 . 98 m ) on the bottom , reducing her liquid cargo capacity by about from that of the 15 ships of her class without a double bottom . " Laramie " entered non - commissioned U . S . Navy service under the control of the Military Sealift Command with a primarily civilian crew on 7 May 1996 , the last of the eighteen " Henry J . Kaiser " - class ships to enter service . She serves in the United States Atlantic Fleet .
Battle of Old River Lake The Battle of Old River Lake ( also called Ditch Bayou , Furlough , and Fish Bayou ) was a small skirmish between U . S . Army troops and Confederate troops from June 5 to June 6 , 1864 , during the American Civil War . A Union Army force marched into Confederate - held lands in Chicot County , Arkansas . The ensuing battle resulted mainly in a stalemate , each side achieving its goals . The Confederate troops succeeded in delaying the Federal forces ' advance into the South , while dealing more casualties to the opposing army than they themselves received . Likewise , the Union troops succeeded in advancing toward their goal , Lake Village . The battle . The Confederate objective was to delay the Federal advance . Although they had no real hope of defeating the Federal forces in a major battle , by using small scale skirmishing techniques , they were able to slowly inflict casualties on the Union Army . Using these skirmishing techniques , the Confederates attempted to delay the Union advance toward Lake Village . In early June , Brigadier General Joseph Mower received orders from Maj . Gen . Andrew J . Smith to show , through a forceful demonstration , the Federals ' intentions toward Lake Village . During the evening and morning of June 5 and 6 , Mower positioned his troops in the standard marching formation and proceeded to march on Lake Village . They were soon confronted by Confederate soldiers who would fire a few shots and retreat to cover . Later , these retreating soldiers ended up in General Colton Greene ' s encampment where his main force was located . Along with Greene ' s troops and accompanying artillery , the Confederates attempted to delay the Federal advance . They then ended the battle and withdrew to Parker ' s Landing . The Union troops advanced to Lake Village , camped there overnight , and the next day rejoined the flotilla on the Mississippi River at Columbia . Although the Confederates had been able to delay the Federal forces , the U . S . troops still made it to their objective .
RAF Wellingore Royal Air Force Station Wellingore or more simply RAF Wellingore is a former Royal Air Force station located south of Navenby , Lincolnshire and north west of Sleaford , Lincolnshire , England . In December , 1941 , John Gillespie Magee , Jr . , author of the famous aviation poem , " High Flight , " took off from Wellingore on his final flight , in which he was killed . Current use . The site is now used as farmland .
Harry Jones ( British Army officer ) General Sir Harry David Jones GCB DCL ( 14 March 1791 – 2 August 1866 ) was a British Army officer who became Governor of the Royal Military College Sandurst . Military career . Educated at the Royal Military Academy , Woolwich , Jones was commissioned into the Royal Engineers in 1808 . In 1809 he was involved in the attack on the fortress at Flushing . He then took part in the defence of Cadiz in 1809 , the Siege of Badajoz in 1812 , the Battle of Vitoria in 1813 and the Battle of Nivelle in 1813 . In 1815 he joined the Duke of Wellington at the capture of Paris . He was appointed Commissioner of Municipal Boundaries in England in 1835 , Chairman of the Board of Public Works in Ireland in 1845 and Director of the Royal Engineer Establishment for Field Instruction at Chatham in 1851 . He served in the Crimean War commanding the British forces at the Battle of Bomarsund and then commanding the Royal Engineer forces at the Siege of Sevastopol . In 1856 he became Governor of the Royal Military College Sandurst ; he died in office . He is buried in the cemetery at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst . Legacy . The Memorials to Governors in the Chapel of the Royal Military Academy , Sandhurst includes : " In Memory of Lieut . - General Sir Harry D . Jones , G . C . B . , Royal Engineers , who died as Governor of these Royal Military Colleges on the 22nd August 1866 . This Tablet was erected by his brother officers in admiration of his character and distinguished services . "
Duncan Frederick Campbell Lieutenant Colonel Duncan Frederick Campbell , DSO ( 28 April 1876 Simcoe , Ontario – 4 September 1916 ) was Unionist MP for North Ayrshire who died in World War I . He served with the Lancashire Fusiliers in the Second Boer War 1899 – 1901 , and was present at the Relief of Ladysmith . He was created a Companion of the Distinguished Service Order ( DSO ) ; " Duncan Frederick Campbell , Lieutenant , Lancashire Fusiliers . In recognition of services during the operations in South Africa " ( " London Gazette " , 19 April 1901 ) . He was promoted Captain 5 October 1901 . Campbell fought Mid Lanarkshire for the Conservatives in 1906 . Campbell entered the House of Commons at a by - election , 20 December 1911 , defeating Andrew Macbeth Anderson QC , who sought re - election on being appointed Solicitor General for Scotland . Anderson , in accordance with the constitutional arrangements of the day , was obliged to resign as an MP and fight a by - election on being appointed a law officer of the Crown . The contest was dominated by the government ’ s legislation on National Insurance and the uncertainties this legislation would produce for individual electors , particularly those of small manufacturers and shopkeepers . Although there was no Labour candidate , Anderson was thought to have lost some support among working - class voters because of his opposition to Labour candidates in other recent elections . After a tight contest , Campbell recaptured the seat by a majority of 271 votes . He was wounded at the first battle of Ypres in November 1914 ; he lost his left arm and was invalided for a year . As a Lieutenant Colonel in the Duke of Wellington ' s Regiment , commanding 2nd / 7th Bn , he was wounded by a mine on the Western Front and died of his wounds at Southwold , Suffolk on 4 September 1916 . He is buried in Kilmarnock Cemetery , Ayrshire .
2nd Regiment Iowa Volunteer Cavalry The 2nd Regiment Iowa Volunteer Cavalry was a cavalry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 2nd Iowa Cavalry was organized at Davenport , Iowa and mustered in at Camp Joe Holt for three years of Federal service between August 30 and September 28 , 1861 . Among other engagements , the Regiment took part in the Grierson Raid through Mississippi in April 1863 , being detached from the main column ( 6th and 7th Illinois Cavalry ) after a few days to decoy the Confederate pursuit . The regiment was mustered out of Federal service on September 19 , 1865 . Total strength and casualties . A total of 2053 men served in the 2nd Iowa at one time or another during its existence . It suffered 1 officer and 59 enlisted men who were killed in action or who died of their wounds and 8 officers and 207 enlisted men who died of disease , for a total of 269 ( 275 ? ) fatalities .
Alfred Gies Alfred Gies ( 7 April 1912 – 21 May 1993 ) was a highly decorated Oberfeldwebel in the Luftwaffe during World War II , and a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
USS Verdin ( ASR - 17 ) USS " Verdin " ( ASR - 17 ) — projected as a " Chanticleer " - class submarine rescue vessel — was to be built at Savannah , Georgia , by the Savannah Machine & Foundry Co . ; but , because of Japan ' s collapse , the contract for her construction was cancelled on 5 August 1945 . References .
Al Ulmer Alfred Ulmer was born in Jacksonville , Florida in August 1916 . He was of Swiss extraction on his father ' s side , his father having been born in Zurich . Ulmer graduated from Princeton University in 1939 and joined the United States Navy prior to the start of World War II , ultimately becoming a major head of intelligence operations during World War II . He married Doris Gibson Bridges and had three sons ( Alfred III , James and Nicolas ) and a daughter ( Marguerite ) . He received the Intelligence Medal of Merit when he retired from his position in 1962 . Ulmer then went on to business and in the 1980s joined the Swiss banking firm Lombard Odier et Cie . in Geneva , later setting up Lombard Odier ' s operations in Bermuda . He died on June 22 , 2000 in Virginia Beach , Virginia . Career in intelligence . Ulmer began his career in intelligence as a major head of intelligence operations for the Navy during World War II . He then joined the Office of Strategic Services ( OSS ) in 1945 and oversaw operatives gathering information in Turkey , Egypt , Italy and Austria . When the OSS was disbanded in 1945 , Ulmer was recruited by the newly formed Central Intelligence Agency ( CIA ) to become head of the Strategic Services Unit ( SSU ) in Austria . As a head of the SSU in Austria , Ulmer expanded his base of operations to include the whole Balkans area including such controversial places as Yugoslavia and Hungary . Although the SSU lacked the personnel to effectively carry out covert operations , Ulmer pushed for more money and was finally rewarded by a $ 150 , 000 annual budget . His glory at the SSU was short lived though as the SSU was soon liquidated into the CIA by the new Central European Section chief , Richard Helms . After the SSU was liquidated , Ulmer was given a position as head of Far East operations for the CIA . At his new position Ulmer coordinated the overthrow of the president of Indonesia ( Sukarno ) in 1957 . The main reason behind the rebellion was to rid Indonesia of its growing Communist Party of Indonesia . The rebellion was a failure , and many criticized Ulmer for the subsequent failure . He worked in Athens from 1952 to 1955 and in Paris from 1958 to 1962 . Barbara Bush , the wife of former president George Herbert Walker Bush , wrote in her memoirs that she and her husband had lunch with Ulmer during the week of 22 November 1963 . The former president apparently cannot remember where he was at that time , ( while most Americans cannot forget where they were when they heard the news ) although he called the FBI in Dallas , Texas , from Tyler , Texas , two hours after President John F . Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas . Ulmer later went into business in London . Awards . Intelligence Medal of Merit " Piercing the Reich "
Bōsō Chiran - Ki The , or " Chronicle of Bōsō at War and Peace " , is a minor Japanese medieval text of unknown authorship that chronicles events of the southern part of Kazusa Province of the Bōsō Peninsula in present - day Chiba Prefecture in the late 16th and early 17th centuries . Authorship . The chronicle has no identifiable author , was probably composed by multiple authors and editors from a variety of sources , and frequently revised over a period of several centuries . The chronicle was , however , probably written by someone with an intimate knowledge of the geography the Bōsō region from the time of the chronicle into the Edo period . Composition . The chronicle is a regional example of a " gunki monogatari " ( 軍記物語 ) , or war tale written primarily in the Kamakura and Muromachi periods that focus on wars and conflicts . It consists of one volume , and is arranged in chronological order by event . Its exact time of authorship is also unknown . The Bōsō Chiran - Ki is traditionally dated to the beginning of the Edo period , and was probably started between 1596 and finished as late as the 1660s . The chronicle is generally thought of to be an accurate account of regional conflicts in Kazusa Province , but the veracity of many parts of the account are uncertain . In spite of its many flaws , the document is one of the most important existing document concerning local history of a large part of Chiba Prefecture prior to the Meiji period . The earliest manuscript of the Bōsō Chiran - Ki dates to 1668 and is now held by the National Archives of Japan . A modern printing of the chronicle was released as part of a long series of source documents of the Bōsō region by the Bōsō Sōsho Kankōkai in 1940 . Contents . The Bōsō Chiran - Ki primarily details the circumstances surrounding local conflicts and the hostilities between regional commanders . It notably records the division , from approximately 1587 , of traditional “ fudai ” feifdoms from local leaders by the Tokugawa clan , the inevitable demise of the feifdoms by Hideyoshi Toyotomi after the Siege of Odawara in 1590 . The chronicle especially richly details the conflict between the castle lords of Kazusa Province , specifically : The chronicle also describes the devastating Kazusa earthquake of 1601 . It ends with an account of Rodrigo de Vivero . Rodrigo , a Spanish noble and governor - elect to the Philippines , was shipwrecked off the Pacific Ocean coast of the Bōsō Peninsula in present - day Onjuku in 1609 , visited Ōtaki Castle and the capitol Edo .
Fletcher Field Fletcher Field is a public use airport in Coahoma County , Mississippi , United States . It is owned by the Coahoma County Airport Board and located seven nautical miles ( 13 km ) northeast of the central business district of Clarksdale , Mississippi . This airport is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011 – 2015 , which categorized it as a " general aviation " facility . There is no scheduled commercial airline service . History . Fletcher Field , was opened on July 5 , 1942 and used by the United States Army Air Forces as a contract basic flying training airfield . It was operated by the 2154th Air Base Unit , Contract Elementary Flying School ( AAFFTC ) , Clarksdale School of Aviation . Students were trained on Fairchild PT - 23 and Boeing - Stearman PT - 17 trainers . Known sub - bases and auxiliaries assigned to the field were : It operated until October 14 , 1944 when the last class graduated . The equipment and aircraft at the base were declared excess and sold in November . The airfield was then turned over to civil authorities as an airport . Facilities and aircraft . Fletcher Field covers an area of 252 acres ( 102 hectare ) at an elevation of 173 feet ( 53 m ) above mean sea level . It has one runway designated 18 / 36 with an asphalt surface measuring 5 , 404 by 100 feet ( 1 , 647 x 30 m ) . For the 12 - month period ending November 8 , 2011 , the airport had 36 , 203 aircraft operations , an average of 99 per day : 99 . 8 % general aviation and 0 . 2 % military . At that time there were 18 aircraft based at this airport : 78 % single - engine , 11 % multi - engine , and 11 % jet .
Edgar Rădulescu Edgar Rădulescu ( 27 December 1890 , Bucharest – ? ) was a Romania n Brigadier General during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross ( ) . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded by the Third Reich to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
Emmanuel de Rohan - Polduc Fra ' Sir Emmanuel de Rohan - Polduc ( April 18 , 1725 la Mancha , Spain - July 14 , 1797 Valletta , Malta ) was a member of the wealthy and influential Rohan family of France , and 70th Prince and Grand Master of the Order of Malta from 1775 to 1797 . Rohan - Polduc succeeded the unpopular Grand Master Francisco Ximenes de Texada . During his rule Fort Tigne was built and St . Lucian ' s Tower and battery were upgraded , and as result of this upgrading the tower was renamed Fort Rohan . Rohan - Polduc also authored the " Code de Rohan " , a constitutional law book published in two volumes titled " Saint John of Jerusalem of Rhodes of Malta " in 1782 . The Grand Master was also responsible for the publication of the Diritto Municipale in 1784 . Rohan - Polduc elevated the village of Żebbuġ to the status of city , naming it Città de Rohan . To commemorate this event the people of Żebbuġ constructed an archway .
Gustav Reimar Gustav Reimar ( 24 April 1910 – 23 March 1945 ) was a highly decorated Major in the Wehrmacht during World War II , and one of only 882 recipients of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Gustav Reimar was killed on 23 March 1945 near Budapest .
Mitscher - class destroyer The " Mitscher " - class destroyer was an experimental destroyer class of four ships that were built for the United States Navy shortly after World War II . Considerably larger than all previous destroyers , they would have been the first post - war destroyer class had they not been reclassified during construction as destroyer leaders ( DL ) . Commissioned in 1953 - 1954 , two of the class served until 1969 , and were scrapped in the ' 70s . The other two were converted into guided missile destroyers ( DDG ) , served until 1978 , and were sold for scrap by 1980 . Description . All four " Mitscher " class ships were ordered 3 August 1948 and were named for admirals of the Second World War . Each ship displaced 3 , 331 tons light , 3 , 642 tons standard and 4 , 855 tons under full load with a length of , a beam and a draft . Beyond that , each ship had a different loadout of propulsion and other systems so as to determine the best course of action for future destroyer design . In the early 1960s , the " Mitscher " class underwent modernization through the Class Improvement Program ( CIP ) , which included the replacement of the boilers on the first two ships of the class .
Aye Cho Major Aung San Thuirya Aye Cho ( also known as Aye Cho ) ( - 21 August 1948 ) was the Bamar recipient of Aung San Thuriya Award , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry and bravery in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to members of Myanmar Armed Forces and he is also the first recipient of Aung San Thuriya medal in Myanmar . He won the award at the Battle of Po Tha Aung Gon Bridge during the outbreak of Communists insurgency in Myanmar . In August 1948 , a large number of Communist insurgents troops were advancing along the Pyay - Yangon road to attack and seize the city of Yangon . At around 7 pm on 19 August 1948 , communists forces arrived at Po Tha Aung Gon Bridge near Nattalin , and met with a strong resistance from the soldiers of the No . 21 Union Military Police Battalion that was stationed in Nattalin . Commanding Officer of the battalion Major . Aye Cho led his troops to courageously defend the bridge and the town , which was critical for communists forces to advance towards Yangon . Despite overwhelming number of enemy forces , which outnumbered his small police battalion 30 to 1 . The men of the No . 21 UMP under the leadership of Major . Aye Cho fought back ferociously and as result the enemy had to retreat from the bridge . Major . Aye Cho was mortally wounded in the battle and he died on the morning of 21 August 1948 . For his supreme sacrifice , valiant courage and uncommon valour , Major Aye Cho was awarded Aung San Thuriya medal posthumously .
Wilhelm Bohnstedt Wilhelm Bohnstedt ( 5 October 1888 – 11 August 1947 ) was a German general who commanded the 32 . Infanterie - Division during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Wilhelm Bohnstedt was captured in 1945 and was held until 1947 .
Vatneleiren Vatneleiren is a Norwegian military base close to Sandnes in Rogaland . It was constructed by the German army during World War II , and has been used by the Norwegian army since 1945 . After the cold war ended the number of soldiers stationed there gradually decreased , and the base is now mainly used by the Norwegian Home Guard . The United Nations Logistics Officers Centre maintains a training center in Vatneleiren , offering a logistics course .
Arenberg Castle , Salzburg The Arenberg Castle ( " Schloss Arenberg " or " Schloss Bürglstein " ) is a castle on the right bank of the river Salzach in Salzburg . The castle was first documented in the 14th century and belonged to the lords of Keutzl , the lords of Pirglstein and later the lords of Rehling until the 16th century . In the 17th century , the castle was purchased by Archbishop Johann Ernst von Thun , but in 1695 it became a nunnery of the Ursuline Sisters . However this was short - lived and three years later , the nuns moved to Gstättengasse . In 1791 , gardener Sebastian Rosenegger bought the property , and encouraged the building of a new park in the castle grounds . He passed it to his son , the businessman and amateur archaeologist Josef Rosenegger . In 1792 Rosenegger discovered during excavations for the new park , a large Roman cemetery and treasures . The park soon became a popular destination from miles around Salzburg and it was visited by several state leaders . After a fire in 1814 , the castle was rebuilt . On 3 January 1842 , Eberhard Fugger , a renowned geologist , and director of the Salzburg Museum bought the castle . In 1861 Princess Sophie of Arenberg purchased the castle and expanded it further by linking the two three - story buildings with a central tower . From 1912 to 1922 , the building served as the home for the writer and philosopher Hermann Bahr , and for his wife , Anna Bahr - Mildenburg , opera singer and co - founder of the Salzburg Festival . In 1931 the castle became owned by the government of Salzburg . In January 2001 the Salzburg Stiftung of the American Austrian Foundation purchased the castle from the regional government of Salzburg . In 2005 , after a total renovation , the castle opened as a conference center . On 20 April 2009 the castle was destroyed by a fire caused by welders on the roof . It has been completely rebuilt and resumed operations in April 2010 .
27th Iowa Volunteer Infantry Regiment The 27th Regiment Iowa Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 27th Iowa Infantry was organized at Dubuque , Iowa and mustered in for three years of Federal service on October 3 , 1862 . The regiment was mustered out on August 8 , 1865 . Total strength and casualties . A total of 1172 men served in the 27th Iowa at one time or another during its existence . It suffered 1 officer and 23 enlisted men who were killed in action or who died of their wounds and 2 officers and 167 enlisted men who died of disease , for a total of 193 fatalities .
81st Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment The 81st Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 81st Illinois Infantry was organized at Anna , Illinois and mustered into Federal service on August 21 , 1862 . The regiment was mustered out on August 5 , 1865 . Total strength and casualties . The regiment suffered 8 officers and 66 enlisted men who were killed in action or who died of their wounds and 3 officers and 292 enlisted men who died of disease , for a total of 369 fatalities .