naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
3rd Landwehr Division ( German Empire ) The 3rd Landwehr Division ( " 3 . Landwehr - Division " ) was an infantry division of the Imperial German Army during World War I . It was formed on the mobilization of the German Army in August 1914 under the " Higher " Landwehr " Commander 3 " ( " Höherer Landwehr - Kommandeur 3 " ) . The Landwehr was the third category of the German Army , after the regular Army and the reserves . Thus Landwehr divisions were made up of older soldiers who had passed from the reserves , and were intended primarily for occupation and security duties rather than heavy combat . While the division was a Landwehr formation , at the beginning of the war it also had an attached Ersatz infantry brigade , made up of cadres from various regimental replacement battalions ( this brigade was dissolved in September 1914 ) . The division was primarily raised in the Prussian provinces of Posen , Lower Silesia , and West Prussia . The division was disbanded in 1919 during the demobilization of the German Army after World War I . Combat chronicle . The 3rd Landwehr Division fought on the Eastern Front in World War I . It was on the front in Poland from the early days , and participated in the Gorlice - Tarnów Offensive , crossing the Vistula in July and advancing toward the Bug , and eventually reaching the line between the Servech and Shchara rivers , where the front stabilized . It remained in the line there until the armistice on the Eastern Front in December 1917 . Thereafter , the division served in the Ukraine and in the German occupation forces in Russia until late September 1918 , when it went to the Western Front , serving in the Flanders area until the end of the war . Allied intelligence rated the division as fourth class and of mediocre combat value . Order of battle on mobilization . The order of battle of the 3rd Landwehr Division on mobilization in August 1914 was as follows : Order of battle on March 18 , 1918 . The division underwent several structural changes as the war progressed . It was triangularized in September 1916 , sending the 18th Landwehr Infantry Brigade to the 217th Infantry Division . The cavalry was reduced , pioneers were increased to a full battalion , and an artillery command and a divisional signals command were created . The division ' s order of battle on March 18 , 1918 was as follows :
Siege of Hiuchi It was built on rocky crags , and well defended ; the Minamoto had even built a dam to create a moat . However , a traitor within the fortress tied a message to an arrow , firing it into the Taira camp , and revealing a way to breach the dam and drain the water . The castle soon fell to the Taira , but Yoshinaka and much of his forces survived and escaped .
HMS G5 HMS " G5 " was a British G class submarine of the Royal Navy from World War I . War service . Like the rest of her class , " G5 " ' s role was to patrol the North Sea in search of German U - boats .
Battle Cry of Freedom The " Battle Cry of Freedom " is a song written in 1862 by American composer George Frederick Root ( 1820 – 1895 ) during the American Civil War . A patriotic song advocating the cause of the Union , it became so popular that composer H . L . Schreiner and lyricist W . H . Barnes adapted it for the Confederate States of America . The Union version was used as the campaign song for the Lincoln - Johnson ticket in the 1864 presidential election . The song was so popular that the music publisher at one time had 14 printing presses going at one time and still could not keep up with demand . It is estimated that over 700 , 000 copies of this song were put in circulation . Charles Ives quoted the song in his own patriotic song , " They Are There " . < score > % Source : http : / / www . gutenberg . org / files / 21566 / 21566 - h / images / battlecry . pdf \ new Score { < / score > Lyrics ( Union version ) . Yes we ' ll rally round the flag , boys , we ' ll rally once again , Shouting the battle cry of freedom , We will rally from the hillside , we ' ll gather from the plain , Shouting the battle cry of freedom ! We are springing to the call of our brothers gone before , Shouting the battle cry of freedom ! And we ' ll fill our vacant ranks with a million freemen more , Shouting the battle cry of freedom ! We will welcome to our numbers the loyal , true and brave , Shouting the battle cry of freedom ! And although they may be poor , not a man shall be a slave , Shouting the battle cry of freedom ! So we ' re springing to the call from the East and from the West , Shouting the battle cry of Freedom ; And we ' ll hurl the rebel crew from the land that we love best , Shouting the battle cry of Freedom . Lyrics ( Confederate version ) . Our flag is proudly floating on the land and on the main , Shout , shout the battle cry of Freedom ! Beneath it oft we ' ve conquered , and we ' ll conquer oft again ! Shout , shout the battle cry of Freedom ! Our gallant boys have marched to the rolling of the drums . Shout , shout the battle cry of Freedom ! And the leaders in charge cry out , " Come , boys , come ! " Shout , shout the battle cry of Freedom ! They have laid down their lives on the bloody battle field . Shout , shout the battle cry of Freedom ! Their motto is resistance – " To the tyrants never yield ! " Shout , shout the battle cry of Freedom ! While our boys have responded and to the fields have gone . Shout , shout the battle cry of Freedom ! Our noble women also have aided them at home . Shout , shout the battle cry of Freedom ! Chorus ( 1864 election campaign ) . For Lincoln and Johnson , hurrah , boys , hurrah ! Down with the rebellion and on with the war , While we rally round the cause , boys , we ' ll rally in our might , Singing the holy cause of freemen .
USS Nye County ( LST - 1067 ) The LST 1067 loaded invasion forces at Leyte and was steaming toward Japan when the a - bomb was dropped , when Japan surrendered and then our orders were changed to proceed as an occupying force . I was aboard as navigator ( Ens . Abraham P . Goldblum ) ; Lt . Murtha was the Exec . , Lt . White was the commander . We landed 2 docks , which had been fastened to our sides , at Mitsugahama , proceeded to Kure ( ? ) naval base ( and some of us toured Hiroshima ) and we then steamed back to either Pearl Harbor or the Marianas . ( I was transferred from the ship at Pearl Harbor , the ship continued to San Francisco and I was transferred to A . T . A . 182 in the Phllippenes ) . USS " Nye County " ( LST - 1067 ) was an in the United States Navy . Unlike many of her class , which received only numbers and were disposed of after World War II , she survived long enough to be named . On 1 July 1955 , all LSTs still in commission were named for US counties or parish es ; " LST - 1067 " was given the name Nye County , after a county in Nevada . " LST - 1067 " was laid down on 24 January 1945 at Hingham , Massachusetts , by the Bethlehem - Hingham Shipyard , Inc . ; launched on 27 February 1945 ; and commissioned on 24 March 1945 , Lt . P . H . White in command . World War II Service . Upon completing shakedown along the Virginia coast , " LST – 1067 " sailed to Davisville , Rhode Island to load materials of war . Departing 16 May 1945 she steamed via the Panama Canal first to Pearl Harbor and then , with additional cargo , to Guam arriving 19 July . A second logistic voyage from the Hawaiian Islands to the Marianas occurred in the immediate aftermath of the Japanese surrender . She then embarked occupation forces at Leyte and landed them on Honshū , Japan , 2 November . Turning eastward for the long trip to the United States , " LST – 1067 " arrived at San Francisco on 6 January 1946 and decommissioned at Portland , Oregon on 13 August 1946 . Reserve . Named " Nye County " 1 July 1955 , the landing ship recommissioned “ in reserve ” 22 May 1963 , and was assigned to the newly created RESLSTRON 2 based at Little Creek , Virginia . The value of this squadron during the Dominican Republic crisis brought a full commissioning 21 December 1965 and new duties in the Western Pacific . Vietnam War . Though based at Sasebo , Japan , " Nye County " spent much time between April 1966 and March 1967 offloading supplies at critical points along the central coast of South Vietnam . Ordered to Pusan , Korea she decommissioned 27 March 1967 and was turned over to the Military Sea Transportation Service . Manned largely by a Korean crew , she continued to sail in Far Eastern waters in 1970 as USNS " Nye County " ( T - LST - 1067 ) . She was later sold to Chile in August 1973 where she serves as Commandante Araya ( LST - 89 ) . " LST - 1067 " earned two battle stars for the Vietnam War . BACH " Comandante Araya " . On 1 August 1973 , " Nye County " was sold to Chile where she served as " Comandante Araya " ( LST - 89 ) . She was taken out of service on 14 December 1981 and sold for scrapping 29 March 1982 .
301st Military Intelligence Battalion ( United States ) The 301st Military Intelligence Battalion is located in Phoenix , Arizona . Mission . The 301st MI Battalion is a professional , fully integrated and seamless enterprise , capable of providing the best all - source analytical , counterintelligence , and human intelligence support providing assistance to the PACOM war fighter and the Nation Famous Members . Former State Senator and Congressional Candidate Jonathan Paton serves as a staff officer in the 301st . Address . 6201 E Oak Street Phoenix , Arizona 85008 ( 480 ) 949 - 4644
Nanjung Ilgi Nanjung Ilgi or War Diary of Yi Sun - sin is the personal diary of Korean Admiral Yi Sun - sin ( Hangul : 이순신 , Hanja : 李舜臣 ) during the Joseon Dynasty . It was written between January 1 , 1592 and November 17 , 1598 by the Admiral himself . It directly explains the Seven Years War in the Admiral ' s perspective . It is the 76th national treasure of Korea and listed in UNESCO ' s Memory of the World registry .
John B . Jones John B . Jones ( December 22 , 1834 – July 19 , 1881 ) was a Confederate army officer and Texas Ranger captain . Born in Fairfield , South Carolina , his family moved to the Republic of Texas in 1838 . At the beginning of the Civil War , Jones enlisted and served in the Eighth Texas Cavalry regiment ( better known as “ Terry ’ s Texas Rangers ” ) under the command of Benjamin Franklin Terry . He was later promoted to the rank of major . After the war , he moved briefly to Mexico with the purpose of locating and founding an exile colony for former Confederate supporters , but he returned to Texas after the attempt failed . In 1874 , and after a short incursion in politics , he accepted the offer of commanding a newly formed branch of the Texas Rangers , named the “ Frontier Battalion . ” This force had the special task of stopping the numerous Indian raids and enforcing the law within the territory of the State . In the following years , Jones engaged in battle with the Comanche , the Kiowa and the Apache on several occasions , and the Frontier Battalion under his command was instrumental in ending the Indian incursions and raids over the settlers ’ homesteads . His force also played a major role in pursuing and capturing many criminals and outlaws , such as noted bank robber Sam Bass in 1878 . Jones was an active Mason , and in 1879 he achieved the position of Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Austin . He died in Austin on July 19 , 1881 , while still in command of the Frontier Battalion , which continued to be operational until 1901 .
Herbert Bullinger Herbert Bullinger ( 17 July 1918 – 30 January 2004 ) was a highly decorated Rittmeister in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
RAAF Station Bulga RAAF Station Bulga was an aerodrome constructed in 1942 by the Royal Australian Air Force north of Bulga , New South Wales , Australia during World War II . The aerodrome consisted of four runways . Two were sealed and and long x wide and another two were grass long x wide . The aerodrome was served by the satellite fields of Warkworth , Broke and Strowan .
Ascum Ascum ( ) was a general of the Byzantine Empire , active early in the reign of Justinian I ( r . 527 – 565 ) . He was in command of the Praetorian prefecture of Illyricum . His name is reported by John Malalas . Both Theophanes the Confessor and George Kedrenos render his name " Ακούμ " ( Acum ) . Biography . Ascum was reportedly a Hun and a godson of Justinian I . Modern historians consider it likely that the " Huns " of the primary sources were actually Bulgars . Patrick Amory considers the name Ascum to be Germanic in origin . Ascum first appears in 528 , already holding the title of stratelates of Illyricum ( ) . His title in Latin would be magister militum per Illyricum . In 528 , Ascum joined forces with Constantiolus and Godilas against an invasion force of Huns / Bulgars . Having passed through Scythia ( Scythia Minor ) and Moesia ( Moesia Secunda ) , the invaders were at the time raiding Thrace . The Byzantine army defeated one group of invaders . Shortly after their victory , the Byzantine forces were ambushed and routed by a second group of invaders . Both Ascum and Constantiolus were captured in this battle . While Constantiolus was ransomed back to the Byzantines , Ascum " was carried off into captivity " . He is not mentioned again and his eventual fate is unknown .
Proclamation 2714 Presidential Proclamation 2714 was signed by President Harry S . Truman on December 31 , 1946 to officially declare the cessation of all hostilities in World War II . Even though the actual combat of the war ended May 8 , 1945 in Europe and September 2 , 1945 in the Pacific , the state of war was not lifted off of Japan and Germany in order to give a reason for the necessity of occupation troops in these countries . Once the War Crimes Trials were over , the hostilities were seen as over . The signing of Proclamation 2714 is the reason why the U . S . recognizes its World War II veterans as anyone who has served between the dates of December 7 , 1941 and " December 31 , 1946 " . The declarations of war against Japan and Germany in 1941 were officially lifted as follows : References . http : / / en . wikipedia . org / wiki / End _ of _ World _ War _ II _ in _ Europe http : / / history . howstuffworks . com / world - war - ii / postwar - europe - and - japan6 . htm
Manius Acilius Glabrio ( consul 67 BC ) Manius Acilius Glabrio , Roman statesman and general , grandson of the famous jurist P . Mucius Scaevola . When " praetor urbanus " ( 70 BC ) he presided at the trial of Verres . According to Dio Cassius ( xxxvi . 38 ) , in conjunction with L . Calpurnius Piso , his colleague in the consulship ( 67 ) , he brought forward a severe law ( " Lex Acilia Calpurnia " ) against illegal canvassing at elections . In the same year he was appointed to succeed Lucius Licinius Lucullus in the government of Cilicia and the command of the war against Mithradates . He wrecked Roman control of the region because he released Lucullus ' s soldiers from his command , but he himself was unable to control the soldiery and was in turn replaced by Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus according to the provisions of the " lex Manilia " . Little else is known of him except that he declared in favour of the death punishment for the Catilinarian conspirators . Dio Cassius xxxvi . 14 , 16 . 24 ; Cicero , " Pro lege Manilia " , 2 . 9 ; Appian , " Mithrid . " 90 . See also . Acilia ( gens )
Fort Ethan Allen Fort Ethan Allen was a U . S . army installation in Vermont , named for American Revolutionary War figure Ethan Allen . First serving as a cavalry post in 1894 , today it is the center of a designated national historic district straddling the town line between Colchester and Essex . Locally , it is known simply as " The Fort . " The fort was formerly home to units of the 10th Cavalry Regiment in the early 1900s , 1st Squadron , 3rd Cavalry from 1919 to 1941 , the 7th Field Artillery , less 2nd Battalion from 1922 to 1940 , the 3rd Battalion , 13th Infantry from 1928 to 1931 , the 2nd Battalion , 7th Field Artillery from 1933 to 1940 , elements of 9th Quartermaster Regiment , and the 84th Quartermaster Battalion . When the 10th Cavalry departed Vermont many of its members retired and remained in the area . As a result , many of their descendants still reside in Colchester , Winooski and Burlington . The post was deactivated by the Army in 1944 . Part of it was used to enlarge the campus of Saint Michael ' s College , parts of the post have been commercially developed , and part comprises Camp Johnson , the headquarters of the Vermont National Guard . While there are some newer structures on the original post ( notably college housing and Vermont Public Television ) , the original buildings are put to good use . Various businesses occupy what used to be horse barns ; barracks have been converted to apartments , and the " Officers Row " houses are condominium s . An abandoned theater and church are often used for firefighting practice . The former base hospital is a nursing home . Despite all the activity , it is a quiet neighborhood with many families .
Spanish ship Galicia ( L51 ) " Galicia " ( L51 ) is a " Galicia " class landing platform dock of the Spanish Navy and is the ship number 7th in this name . She is the lead ship in her class . Design and construction . The vessel was built at the Empresa Nacional Bazán shipyards in Ferrol , fruit of NATO collaboration between the Dutch and Spanish Royal Navies . The works started in 1996 and the vessel was presented to the Spanish Navy ( Armada Española ) in 1998 . She is the sister ship to SPS " Castilla " ( L52 ) .
16th Infantry Brigade ( United Kingdom ) The British 16th Infantry Brigade was a British Army formation based in Palestine at the beginning of the Second World War as part of the British 8th Infantry Division . It was later part of the British 6th Infantry Division which was redesignated as the British 70th Infantry Division on 10 October 1941 . This brigade was involved in the breakout from Tobruk and after being transferred , along with the rest of the 70th Division , to India and Burma , it was transformed into a Chindit formation . It fought in the Second Chindit Campaign of 1944 .
113th Division ( People ' s Republic of China ) The 113th Division was a military formation of the People ' s Volunteer Army ( Chinese People ' s Volunteers ( CPV ) or Chinese Communist Forces ( CCF ) ) during the Korean War with a standard strength of approximately 10 , 000 men . It was a component of the 38th Army , consisting of the 337th , 338th , and 339th Regiments . The 113th Division captured Samso - ri on November 28 , 1950 , cutting the UN ' s retreat to Sunchon while the Marines were surrounded at the Chosin , in an attempt to surround and destroy all UN forces in North Korea . However , the UN forces were able to fight their way through Chinese lines and evacuate . Current . The unit appears to still be active with the 38th Group Army in the Beijing Military Region , as the 113th Mechanised Infantry Division .
SS Ionic ( 1903 ) SS Ionic was a steam - powered ocean liner built in 1902 by Harland and Wolff in Belfast for the White Star Line . She was the second White Star Liner to be named " Ionic " and served on the United Kingdom – New Zealand route . Her sister ships were and . History . " Ionic " was originally built to carry passengers and refrigerated meat between the United Kingdom and New Zealand . She began her maiden voyage from London to Wellington " via " Cape Town on 16 January 1903 . " Ionic " was the first ship on the New Zealand route to be fitted with a Marconi wireless set . She was built with only one buff - coloured , black topped smokestack and four passenger decks . " Ionic " was also equipped with four masts . She was fitted with electrical lighting and had an open promenade deck and the golden White Star Line stripe along her hull . In 1914 , at the beginning of World War I , " Ionic " was requisitioned as a troop ship for the New Zealand Expeditionary Force and in 1915 she narrowly missed a torpedo by less than 15 yards while steaming through the Mediterranean Sea . On 31 January " Ionic " returned to her former New Zealand passenger service " via " the Panama Canal . In 1927 " Ionic " came to the aid of the crew aboard a French fishing vessel , " Daisy " , that had run aground in Grand Banks . " Ionic " s final refit before the Cunard - White Star merger was completed in 1929 . She was converted to accommodate only cabin class and third class passengers . In 1934 after the White Star Line and Cunard Line merged , " Ionic " was sold to Shaw , Savill & Albion Line . " Ionic " kept her name but her prefix " SS " was changed to " RMS " . The " RMS Ionic " was scrapped two years later in 1936 in Osaka , Japan . The Auckland War Memorial Museum has preserved her ship ' s bell .
SS Bridgeton MV " Bridgeton " , ex - " al - Rekkah " , was a Kuwait Oil Company oil tanker that was reflagged during Operation Earnest Will . " Bridgeton " was built by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries , Nagasaki and was launched August 14 , 1976 . The tanker was built as " al - Rekkah " , renamed " Bridgeton " and scrapped as " Pacific Blue " . On July 24 , 1987 , " Bridgeton " was part of the first Earnest Will convoy when it struck an Iranian mine near Farsi Island . The explosion breached the outer hull and the forward cargo tanks . Although the ship was empty , there was an huge oil slick from the oil residue in the tanks . The ship was able to sail on to its destination , thence to Dubai Drydock Shipyard for repair . The mining prompted Operation Prime Chance , a secret effort to stop more minelaying . In September 1987 , " Iran Ajr " was discovered laying mines , was captured and scuttled by U . S . forces . Some of the reflagged tankers returned to Kuwaiti flags in January 1989 , but " Bridgeton " and several others remained U . S . - flagged . In the late 1990s , " Bridgeton " transferred to Panamanian registry and was renamed " Pacific Blue " . The supertanker was scrapped in 2002 at Haryana Ship Demolition in Alang , India .
Gerhard Fischer ( Waffen SS ) Gerhard Fischer ( born 12 November 1922 ) was an Oberscharführer in the Waffen SS during World War II who was awarded the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross , which was awarded to recognize extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership by Nazi Germany . Early life . Fischer was born on the 12 November 1922 in Zwickau . World War II . Fischer volunteered for the SS - VT and was posted to the 5th SS Division " Wiking " . He served as a platoon commander in the 3rd Battery , 5th SS Panzerjäger Battalion . He was awarded the Knight ' s Cross during the Battle of Cherkassy when the Division was encircled by the Soviet troops . With his platoon , only consisting of two vehicles , he forced a breach in the Soviet line which allowed the Division to withdraw .
Shaheen - III The Shaheen - III ( Urdu : ; meaning " White Falcon - III " ) is a Pakistani intermediate - range ballistic missile speculated to be in development . It is a member of the solid - fueled Shaheen series missile family and is envisioned to replace the less advanced liquid - fueled " Ghauri - III " system whose development was canceled in May 2000 according to Dr . Abdul Qadeer Khan , Pakistan ' s former top scientist . The Shaheen series systems are developed jointly by Pakistan ' s SUPARCO and the NESCOM and its subsidiary , NDC .