naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
30th Infantry Division Sabauda 30th Division " Sabauda " participated in the Second Italo - Abyssinian War and was reorganized as a binary division prior to the start of the East African Campaign during World War II . Order of Battle Oct . 1935 . 30th Division " Sabauda " - Gen . Italo Gariboldi Notes : Order of Battle June 1940 . 30th Division " Sabauda "
25th Independent Battery Indiana Light Artillery 25th Indiana Battery Light Artillery was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The battery was organized at Indianapolis , Indiana September 4 through November 28 , 1864 under the command of Captain Frederick C . Sturm . The battery was attached to Artillery Brigade , IV Corps , Army of the Cumberland , to February 1865 . Unattached Artillery , Department of the Cumberland , to March 1865 . Garrison Artillery , Decatur , Alabama , to July 1865 . The 25th Indiana Battery Light Artillery mustered out of service on July 20 , 1865 in Indianapolis . Detailed service . Left Indiana for Nashville , Tenn . , November 28 . Battle of Nashville , Tenn . , December 15 – 16 , 1864 . Pursuit of Hood to the Tennessee River December 17 – 28 . Duty at Huntsville , Ala . , January 4 to February 3 , 1865 . Moved to Decatur , Ala . , February 3 , and garrison duty there until July 11 . Ordered to Indiana July 11 . Casualties . The battery lost a total of 7 enlisted men during service ; 1 man killed and 6 men due to disease .
Gerhard Brenner Gerhard Brenner ( 29 August 1918 – 29 June 1942 ) was a German World War II Luftwaffe bomber pilot and recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross ( ) . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Brenner sank the HMS " Fiji " on 22 May 1941 during the Battle of Crete and severely damaged the HMS " Jackal " on 11 May 1942 . Beyond that he is credited with the sinking of 11 Allied merchant vessels totaling .
Donald W . Evans , Jr . Donald Ward Evans , Jr . ( July 23 , 1943 – January 27 , 1967 ) was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military ' s highest decoration — the Medal of Honor — for his actions in the Vietnam War . Biography . Evans joined the Army from his birth city of Covina , California in 1965 , and by January 27 , 1967 was serving as a specialist four in Company A , 2d Battalion , 12th Infantry Regiment , 4th Infantry Division . During a firefight on that day , in Tri Tam , Republic of Vietnam , Evans repeatedly exposed himself to enemy fire in order to treat and evacuate wounded soldiers , even after being seriously wounded himself . He was killed during the battle and posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions . He was also awarded the Purple Heart . The United States Army hospital at Fort Carson in Colorado Springs , Colorado is named in his honor as Evans Army Community Hospital . Evans who was age 23 at his death , was buried in Oakdale Memorial Park located in Glendora , California . Medal of Honor citation . Specialist Evans ' official Medal of Honor citation reads : For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty . He left his position of relative safety with his platoon which had not yet been committed to the battle to answer the calls for medical aid from the wounded men of another platoon which was heavily engaged with the enemy force . Dashing across 100 meters of open area through a withering hail of enemy fire and exploding grenades , he administered lifesaving treatment to 1 individual and continued to expose himself to the deadly enemy fire as he moved to treat each of the other wounded men and to offer them encouragement . Realizing that the wounds of 1 man required immediate attention , Sp4 Evans dragged the injured soldier back across the dangerous fire - swept area , to a secure position from which he could be further evacuated . Miraculously escaping the enemy fusillade , Sp4 Evans returned to the forward location . As he continued the treatment of the wounded , he was struck by fragments from an enemy grenade . Despite his serious and painful injury he succeeded in evacuating another wounded comrade , rejoined his platoon as it was committed to battle and was soon treating other wounded soldiers . As he evacuated another wounded man across the fire covered field , he was severely wounded . Continuing to refuse medical attention and ignoring advice to remain behind , he managed with his waning strength to move yet another wounded comrade across the dangerous open area to safety . Disregarding his painful wounds and seriously weakened from profuse bleeding , he continued his lifesaving medical aid and was killed while treating another wounded comrade . Sp4 Evan ' s extraordinary valor , dedication and indomitable spirit saved the lives of several of his fellow soldiers , served as an inspiration to the men of his company , were instrumental in the success of their mission , and reflect great credit upon himself and the Armed Forces of his country .
Comparative military ranks of World War I The following table shows comparative officer ranks of several Allied and Central powers during World War I . Not all combatant countries are shown in the table . For modern ranks refer to Comparative military ranks . " See also " : Comparative military ranks of World War II KEY :
Anti Piracy Maritime Security Solutions Anti Piracy Maritime Security Solutions ( APMSS ) of Poole , Dorset , England is a British company established in 2008 . Its director is Nick Davis , a former British Army pilot . The company ' s goal is to provide for the safety and security of merchant ships as they make passage through the Maritime Security Patrol Area ( MSPA ) in the Gulf of Aden . The security team commonly includes a Team Leader and two other guards . The team members have prior experience in a variety of organisations , including Royal Navy , British Army and British police . The company ' s interim deck watch team provides non - lethal ship security through known high risk piracy areas , using necessary equipment , including long range acoustic device ( LRAD ) . APMSS provides early warning of a potential pirate attack . As of November 2008 , APMSS has ten teams aboard ships in the MSPA region . Teams cost £14 , 000 for three days . Notable incidents . On 14 November 2008 , an APMSS team on an unidentified chemical tanker dealt with its first attack . The pirates were successfully deterred from boarding the ship . Two weeks later , on 28 November 2008 , the chemical tanker was attacked by Somali pirates . According to APMSS , the security team fired water cannon at the pirates , zigzagged the vessel and used the LRAD , long enough for a distress signal to be made by the Biscaglia ' s captain ; however , after fending off three or four attacks , the pirates overcame the measures , boarded the ship and continued to shoot at the security guards , leaving the security team no choice but to abandon the vessel . The team hid on the roof until a rescue helicopter came near , then jumped into the water for rescue by coalition forces . While in the water the pirates fired on the security force and tried to run them over with the ship . APMSS was criticized for leaving the 27 person crew on the boat they were protecting , but the company defending their actions as necessary given the circumstances . The incident caused the usefulness of LRADs to be called into question by Lloyd ' s List .
No Man ' s Land Navy Airfield No Man ' s Land Navy Airfield was an operational United States Navy airfield from 1943 to 1950s . The airfield is located on Nomans Land island , about three miles ( 5 km ) off the southwest corner of the island of Martha ' s Vineyard , Massachusetts . When it was rarely used , it was only to support propeller aircraft .
Kuroda Nagamasa In 1577 , When Nagamasa was a small child , his father was condemned as a spy by Oda Nobunaga . Nagamasa was kidnapped and nearly killed as a hostage . Takenaka Hanbei ended up rescuing him . After Oda Nobunaga was killed in Honnō - ji Incident , he served Toyotomi Hideyoshi with his father and participated in the invasion of Chugoku Region . Nagamasa served under Tokugawa Ieyasu during the Battle of Sekigahara . His men killed Shima Sakon , securing victory for the Eastern army . He also participated in the first Korean campaign ( 1592 – 93 ) , leading 6000 men . Later he participated in the Osaka Castle campaigns . In popular culture . Nagamasa is a playable character from the Eastern Army in the original " Kessen " . Kuroda is also a popular historical figure . His life , and his relationship to Tokugawa , has been dramatized many times in the annual NHK Taiga Drama series .
Camp Holcomb Camp Holcomb was a US military base in Chinwangtao ( Qinhuangdao ) China . Established in 1912 in response to the Boxer Rebellion , it was garrisoned by the 15th Infantry Regiment , US Army as part of their larger presence in nearby Tientsin ( Tianjin ) . Chinwangtao is a strategic deep water port near where the Great Wall of China meets the sea . Called Camp Burrowes by the Army , on February 28 , 1938 , the base was transferred to the US Marine Corps and renamed Camp Holcomp after the Commandant of the Marine Corps , General Thomas Holcomb The base was surrendered to the Japanese on December 8 , 1941 . After World War II , the base was again used by the Marines until 1947 , when it was caught up in the Chinese Civil War and evacuated . There is a possibility that Camp Holcomb is the location of the missing Peking Man fossils . The fossils were being shipped to Tientsin in November 1941 , and the ship that was tasked with transporting them , the " President Harrison " , could not have docked at Tientsin itself . The ship never arrived , and the bones were lost . In a story relayed many years later to his son , a US Marine digging foxholes during 1947 when the base was under attack by Chinese Communists found a box full of bones but reburied it .
Fort Smith National Cemetery Fort Smith National Cemetery is a United States National Cemetery located in Fort Smith , Sebastian County , Arkansas . It encompasses , and as of the end of 2005 , had 13 , 127 interments . History . Fort Smith was a frontier fort first established in 1817 , by General William Bradford as a post to prevent hostilities between the Cherokees and the Osage . Despite the strategic importance of the post , the army closed it after a severe outbreak of disease which had taken the lives of several of the men stationed there by 1824 . The initial interments were made in the area during this time . In 1838 , a new fort was constructed on the site , including an officer ' s quarters where General Zachary Taylor lived from 1841 until 1845 . At this time , the original post cemetery was repaired , expanded , and improved . On April 23 , 1861 , the start of the American Civil War , the post was abandoned by the forces that were there , and it was occupied by a Confederate garrison . During their occupation of the fort , nearly 400 Confederate soldiers were buried in the cemetery . The fort was retaken by Union forces on September 1 , 1863 . In 1867 the post cemetery officially became a National Cemetery and many of the nearby battlefield cemeteries had their remains re - interred there .
James Erasmus Tracey Philipps James Edward Tracy Philipps MC ( 1888 – 1959 ) was a British diplomat and explorer Philipps was the son of the Reverend John Erasmus Philipps ( b . Haverfordwest 1863 - 1923 ) Vicar of Enstone , Oxfordshire , and Margaret Louisa Everard Ffolkes ( 1866 – 1954 ) . He married pianist Lubka Kolessa of Ukrainian origin , daughter of famous Ukrainian professor , on 13 March 1939 in Prague , on the eve of the occupation From Abingdon School ( 1899 – 1904 ) and Marlborough College ( 1904 – 06 ) he entered Durham University , becoming editor of " The Sphinx " and president of the union . Joining the Rifle Brigade ( 1912 ) , Philipps transferred as Captain to the South African Intelligence Department . During the First World War he was attached to the King ' s African Rifles ( 1914 ) and was awarded the Military Cross ( 1916 ) . He joined the Arab Bureau in Cairo ( 1918 ) and the British Relief Commission to south Russia ( 1921 ) . He was " The Times " correspondent in the Greeco - Turkish war ( 1922 ) and a foreign news correspondent ( 1936 – 39 ) . He served as a member of UNRRA ( 1944 – 45 ) , and travelled on foot from east to west across Equatorial Africa . He published numerous articles on zoology , linguistics , Islam , social reform and international affairs .
Fort Monostor Fort Monostor ( ) ( also referred to as Fort Sandberg ) is a fort is situated close to the city of Komárno , Slovakia . It was built between 1850 and 1871 . After World War II the Soviets built the biggest ammunition storage in the Fortress of Monostor . Thousands of wagons of ammunition were forwarded from the strictly guarded objects . One of a series of forts in the area , Monostor is open to the public as a museum . See also . Komárom
USCGC Klamath ( WHEC - 66 ) USCGC " Klamath " ( WHEC - 66 ) was an " Owasco " class high endurance cutter built for World War II service with the United States Coast Guard . The war ended before the ship was completed and consequently " Klamath " did not see wartime service until the Vietnam War . " Klamath " was built by Western Pipe & Steel at the company ' s San Pedro shipyard . Named after Klamath Lake , Oregon , she was commissioned as a patrol gunboat with ID number WPG - 66 on 19 June 1946 . Her ID was later changed to WHEC - 66 ( HEC for " High Endurance Cutter " - the " W " signifies a Coast Guard vessel ) . Peacetime service . " Klamath " was homeported at Seattle , Washington , from 19 June 1946 to 1 May 1973 . She was used for law enforcement , ocean station , and search and rescue operations in the Pacific . Additionally , she also conducted Bering Sea Patrol annually . From 20 to 24 March 1966 , she inspected the Soviet MV " Olyturka " , which had sought haven in U . S . waters following a casualty . On 25 March 1966 , the Japanese FV ' s " Bansho Maru No . 38 " and " Tenyo Maru No . 3 " were discovered in U . S . waters and escorted out . escorted the freighter to San Francisco . Vietnam War . " Klamath " was assigned to Coast Guard Squadron Three , Vietnam , from 14 May 1969 to 31 January 1970 . Return to peacetime duties . In February 1972 , a boarding party from " Klamath " helped save the badly damaged MV " Tenzan Maru " and she was subsequently escorted to safety . Decommissioning . " Klamath " was decommissioned on 1 May 1973 and was sold for scrap on 18 November 1974 .
End Around ( submarine tactic ) An End Around was a World War II submarine attack tactic . It was used when the initial relative position of the submarine and its target did not give the attacking submarine a positional advantage . The submarine estimated the path and speed of the target , then submerged until the target was out of visual range . The submarine would then surface , and , remaining out of visual range , proceed at maximum surface speed to a position in front of the target . This position would give it sufficient positional advantage . The submarine would then submerge and wait until the target approached it before attacking .
Saor Éire Saor Éire ( / , meaning " Free Ireland " ) was a left - wing political organisation established in September 1931 by communist - leaning members of the Irish Republican Army , with the backing of the IRA leadership . Notable among its founders was Peadar O ' Donnell , former editor of " An Phoblacht " and a leading left - wing figure in the IRA . Saor Éire described itself as " an organization of workers and working farmers " . Other notable active members of Saor Éire included George Gilmore , Frank Ryan , David Fitzgerald , Seán Hayes , Michael Fitzpatrick , Seán MacBride , Sheila Humphreys and Mick Hallissey Caherciveen . It has been suggested that the support of the then IRA chief of staff , Moss ( Maurice ) Twomey , was instrumental in the organisation ' s establishment . During its short existence Saor Éire used the republican publication An Phoblacht , under the editorship of Frank Ryan , to report on its progress and to promote its radical , left - wing republican views . On the weekend of 26 to 27 of September 1931 , Saor Éire held its first conference in Dublin at Iona Hall . One hundred and fifty delegates from both the Free State and the North attended the conference against a background of police raids on the houses and offices connected with Saor Éire and " An Phoblacht " . Seán Hayes was chairman , while David Fitzgerald acted as secretary . The constitution listed the organisation ’ s objectives as being : The constitution elaborated upon the aims by describing a two - phase programme . The first phase was described as being one of organisation and propagandising in order to organise a solid front for mass resistance to the oppressors . This would build upon the day - to - day resistance and activity towards " rents , annuities , evictions , seizures , bank sales , lock - outs , strikes and wage - cuts . " This challenge , it was believed , would lead to power passing from the hands of the Imperialists to the masses . The second phase was one of consolidation of power through the organisation of the economy and a workers ' and working farmers ' republic . Ideologically Saor Éire adhered to the Irish socialist republicanism developed by James Connolly and Peadar O ' Donnell . As a consequence of the heavy influence of O ' Donnell , Saor Éire strongly advocated the revival of Gaelic culture and the involvement of the poorer rural working communities in any rise against the Irish capitalist institutions and British imperialism . The organisation was attacked by the center - right press and the Catholic Church as a dangerous communist group , and was quickly banned by the Free State government . The strength of reaction against it prevented it becoming an effective political organisation . O ' Donnell and his supporters would attempt a similar initiative two years later with the establishment of the Republican Congress in 1933 . In later years Fianna Fáil accused Clann na Poblachta of being a revival of Saor Éire .
Joseph Warren Stilwell , Jr . Brigadier General Joseph Warren Stilwell , Jr ( March 6 , 1912 – July 25 , 1966 ) was a United States Army General best known for his service in United States Army Special Forces and the US Army Support Group in the Vietnam War . Early life . He was born in Syracuse , New York , one of five children of General Joseph Stilwell . He attended West Point class of 1933 . Military career . He served as a Lieutenant with the 15th Infantry Regiment ( United States ) in China in 1937 . He served as commander of US Army Support Group , Vietnam ( renamed US Army Support Command , Vietnam from 1 March 1964 ) from 26 August 1962 until 30 June 1964 . Death . He was lost at sea on 25 July 1966 when flying a C - 47 to Hawaii with longtime friend and pilot Hal Grimes of Air Ferry International . Harold Fossum was the navigator . The C - 47 was to continue on to Thailand however Stilwell was only intending to travel as far as Hawaii to increase his instrument rating qualification . The Coast Guard , USAF and US Navy ( including 3 Destroyers and the USS Yorktown ( CV - 10 ) ) searched an area of 105 , 000 square miles without finding any trace of the aircraft .
Naval Special Warfare Group 3 Naval Special Warfare Group 3 ( NSWG - 3 ) , based at the Naval Amphibious Base Coronado in California , is one of six constituent formations of the United States Naval Special Warfare Command . Until 2008 , NSWG - 3 was composed of two SEAL Delivery Vehicle Teams : SDVT - 1 in Pearl Harbor and SDVT - 2 in Little Creek . In 2008 , SDVT - 2 was disestablished and merged into SDVT - 1 , which is now headquartered in San Diego and operates detachments in Pearl Harbor and Little Creek . SDV Teams are SEAL teams with an added underwater delivery capability . An SDV platoon consists of 12 - 15 SEALs . SDVT - 1 . SEAL Delivery Vehicle Team One ( SDVT - 1 ) is commanded by a Navy Commander ( O - 5 ) . The table of equipment for the unit includes three operational SEAL Delivery Vehicle s ( SDV ) and a Dry Deck Shelter ( DDS ) . The normal table of organization includes three task units and a headquarters element . Each SDV Task Unit operates independently from a host submarine in the conduct of Naval Special Warfare missions . SDV Task Units typically deploy aboard host submarines , but may be deployed from shore or surface ships . SDVT - 1 conducts operations throughout the Pacific Command ' s and Central Command ' s geographic areas of responsibility . SDVT - 2 . According to the web site " Navy SEALS . com " , and the website of the National UDT / SEALs Museum , SDVT - 2 was disestablished on 8August , 2008 . Formerly consisting of 28 navy divers in the command in addition to SEALs and SDV technicians , SDVT - 2 was reportedly replaced by a small Dry Deck Shelter detachment . Mission . NSWG - 3 is the organization tasked with developing expertise in deploying Naval Special Warfare assets from submarines . Current non - classified methods of deployment include the SEAL Delivery Vehicle , Dry Deck Shelter and Advanced SEAL Delivery System . History . The SDV program dates back to World War II , when various sleds and vehicles developed for use by the Underwater Demolition Team s . After the war , development continued in a garage - shop fashion by various UDT units , and included various " Marks " as the MK V , VII , VII , and XII . Intermediate numbers were assigned to some vehicles that never left the shop floor . All were of flooded design . The wet vehicle SDV program ( officially named the Swimmer Delivery Vehicle , sometimes erroneously designated as the SEAL Delivery Vehicle after the Swimmer Delivery Vehicle Teams were renamed SEAL Delivery Vehicle Teams ) currently centers on the MK VIII MOD 1 , was first established in 1975 for use among UDT / SEAL teams . The early MK8 MOD 0 SDVs had a PRC104 UHF ultra high frequency radio for use underway . The newer model MK8 MOD1 has a dual sliding canopy and quick release hatch .