naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
USCGC Cahoone ( WSC - 131 ) USCGC " Cahoone " ( WPC / WSC / WMEC - 131 ) was an of the United States Coast Guard . Launched in 1927 , she served until 1968 . Class history . This class of vessels was one of the most useful and long - lasting in the Coast Guard with 16 cutters still in use in the 1960s . The last to be decommissioned from active service was the in 1970 ; the last in actual service was the , which sank after an accidental collision in 1978 . They were designed for trailing the " mother ships " along the outer line of patrol during Prohibition . They were constructed at a cost of $ 63 , 173 each . They gained a reputation for durability that was only enhanced by their re - engining in the late 1930s : their original 6 - cylinder diesels were replaced by significantly more powerful 8 - cylinder units that used the original engine beds and gave the vessels 3 additional knots . All served in World War II , but two , the and , were lost in a storm in 1944 . Ten were refitted as buoy tenders during the war and reverted to patrol work afterward . Cutter history . Stationed at Stapleton , New York , " Cahoone " took part in the rescue of survivors of the cruise ship , which burned off New Jersey in 1934 . She was at Curtis Bay , Maryland , in 1936 and at Morehead City , North Carolina , in 1937 . By 1940 she was at San Pedro , California , where she remained through World War II . From 1946 to 1954 , she was at Mount Edgecumbe , Alaska . She was stationed at Galveston , Texas , until 1968 .
Hans Schlemmer Dipl . - Ing . Johann " Hans " Schlemmer ( 18 January 1893 – 26 June 1973 ) was a highly decorated General der Gebirgstruppe in the Wehrmacht during World War II who commanded the LXXV . Armeekorps . Biography . Hans Schlemmer was born on 18 January 1893 in Nesselwang , Bavaria . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Hans Schlemmer surrendered to Allied troops in Italy in 1945 . Schlemmer was released in 1947 .
Nelson Victor Carter Nelson Victor Carter VC ( 9 April 1887 – 30 June 1916 ) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Carter was born on 9 April 1887 to Richard Carter , of Hailsham ; husband of Kathleen Carter , of 33 Greys Road , Old Town , Eastbourne . He was 29 years old , and a company sergeant major in the 12th Battalion , Royal Sussex Regiment , British Army when he died during the First World War . He was awarded the VC for his actions on 30 June 1916 at Boar ' s Head , Richebourg l ' Avoue , France : He was buried in the Royal Irish Rifles Churchyard , Laventie , France in Plot VI . Row C . Grave 17 . His Victoria Cross is at the Eastbourne Redoubt Museum , Royal Parade , Eastbourne , East Sussex . A blue plaque can be seen on the wall of his home at 33 Greys Road in Eastbourne .
Beriev MDR - 5 The Beriev MDR - 5 ( " Morskoi Dalnii Razvyeedchik " - Long - range reconnaissance ) ( sometimes Beriev MS - 5 ) was a Soviet long - range reconnaissance / bomber flying boat developed by the Beriev design bureau at Taganrog . It did not enter production as the rival Chyetverikov MDR - 6 was preferred . Development . The MDR - 5 ( Morskoi Dalnyi Razvedchik - naval long - range reconnaissance ) was an all - metal twin - engined high - wing cantilever monoplane flying - boat . Designed to be operated by a crew of five it was powered by two Tumansky M - 87A radial engines . Two prototypes were built , the first , a pure flying boat flying in 1938 , with the second an amphibian . Although adequate , the Chyetverikov MDR - 6 had already been ordered into production and the type was not developed .
Sudis ( stake ) The sudis ( plural sudes ) is a Latin word meaning stake . It was the name given to stakes carried by Roman legionaries for employment as a field fortification , sometimes also called vallus . It is frequently , but incorrectly , called a pilum murale meaning ' wall spear ' . The stakes were carried by Roman legionaries , typically two were carried by each soldier . Each stake was made of hardwood , usually oak , about long and about wide at the thickest point . Square in section , the shape tapers to a point at both ends . The central part is narrowed in a way that strongly suggests the function of a handle , although this may not be its actual purpose . Examples that have been found are rough hewn . It seems clear that the stakes were used to form a temporary defence . However , the exact manner in which stakes were used is the subject of debate among experts . It is possible that the stakes were incorporated into the ramparts of a Roman marching camp ( " castra " ) . Projecting from the ramparts at an angle , they would present a barrier to an attacker attempting to climb up . Alternatively , they could have been placed vertically at the top of the rampart as a fence . Experiments with reconstructions have been disappointing in that such barriers are not strong , as the symmetry of the stakes makes them easy to pull out of the ground . It has been proposed that the stakes were lashed in pairs at intervals along a log or beam to form a " Cheval de frise " . This could be used , for example , as a moveable barrier to bar a gateway . Alternatively , three stakes might be roped together into a defence resembling the Czech hedgehog — a sort of giant caltrop . Defences of this type , employed en masse , can be pushed aside only with difficulty and cannot be collapsed . The advantage of such suggested modes of use is that they are consistent with the symmetry of the stakes and account for the " hand grip " at the centre which is required to bind the stakes together . In the Battle of Mons Algidus ( 458 BC ) , Cincinnatus ordered his men to provide twelve " valli " each , and used them to build a fortification around the Aequi , who were , at the same time surrounding another Roman army .
Stephen W . Groves Ensign Stephen W . Groves , USN ( 1917 – June 4 , 1942 ) was a United States Navy aviator during World War II who was posthumously awarded the Navy Cross for his heroism in the Battle of Midway . Early life . Stephen William Groves was born on January 29 , 1917 in Millinocket , Maine . He graduated from Schenck High School in East Millinocket , Maine , and received a mechanical engineering degree from the University of Maine in 1939 . Navy career . Groves joined the U . S . Navy in December 1940 and was commissioned in August 1941 . He boarded the aircraft carrier " Hornet " ( CV - 8 ) in December 1941 . He was aboard " Hornet " when she transported Lieutenant Colonel James Doolittle ' s bomber s for the April 1942 Doolittle Raid on Japan , setting the stage for the Battle of Midway , considered one of the most crucial Allied victories of World War II . During that battle , Ensign Groves took off nine times from " Hornet " ; his was one of six American fighters that fought off a vastly superior Japanese force that was trying to finish off the damaged carrier USS " Yorktown " ( CV - 5 ) on June 4 , 1942 . The small group of U . S . fighters was credited with shooting down 14 Japanese planes and causing six others to retreat . Groves was declared missing and presumed dead on June 5 , 1942 . Ensign Groves was the first Millinocket or East Millinocket serviceman to be killed in World War II . Groves ' Navy Cross citation reads : Commemoration . Today the American Legion Post in East Millinocket is named the Feeney - Groves Post , partially in his memory . During World War II , the destroyer escort USS " Groves " ( DE - 543 ) was named for Ensign Groves , but her construction was cancelled in 1944 before she could be launched . In 1981 , the guided missile frigate USS " Stephen W . Groves " ( FFG - 29 ) was named in his honor at the Bath Iron Works in Bath , Maine . She was commissioned in Portland , Maine commission on April 17 , 1982 and decommissioned at Naval Station Mayport , Florida on February 24 , 2012 .
Rosetta Burke Rosetta Y . Burke ( born February 28 , 1937 ) was the first female Assistant Adjutant General of New York State and of the Army National Guard . Biography . She was named state director of the Selective Service System for New York by Governor George E . Pataki in 1997 . The appointment , made available by President Bill Clinton and was signed by the National Director of the Selective Service System , Gil Coronado . After World War II , no women holding high office existed . She was named to the post in 1994 , after serving thirty years . She was the first female general in New York ' s Army National Guard and the first female in the nation to be promoted to Major General . She retired in 1997 . She attended Harlem Hospital School of Nursing , Adelphi University , and the C . W . Post Center , Long Island University . Burke retired as Superintendent ( Warden ) from the New York State Department of Corrections in October 1992 . She served with the Army Reserve from 1962 to 1992 . Burke joined the New York Army National Guard in 1993 , retiring as Major General in 1997 , culminating a military career of over 35 years of service . She is also President of the National Association of Black Military Women . She is also an honorary member of Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority . A former nurse , Burke is a member of the Reserve Officers Association , The Retired Officers Association , Association for the Military Surgeons of the United States , National Guard Association of the United States , Militia Association of New York , National Black Nurses Association , Black Nurses Association of the Capital District , Harlem Hospital School of Nursing Alumni , American Correctional Association of the United States of America , New York State Minorities in Criminal Justice , and National Association for the Advancement of Colored People .
Bücker Bü 131 The German Bücker Bü 131 " " Jungmann " " ( " Young man " ) was a 1930s basic training aircraft which was used by the " Luftwaffe " during World War II . Development . After serving in the " Kaiserliche Marine " in World War I , Carl Bücker moved to Sweden where he became managing director of Svenska Aero AB ( Not to be confused with " Svenska Aeroplan AB " , SAAB ) . He later returned to Germany with Anders J Andersson , a young designer from SAAB . " Bücker Flugzeugbau GmbH " was founded in Berlin - Johannisthal , in 1932 , with the first aircraft to see production being the Bü 131 " Jungmann " . " Bücker Flugzeugbau " s first production type , the Bü 131A was the last biplane built in Germany . It had two open cockpits in tandem and fixed landing gear . The fuselage was steel tube , covered in fabric and metal , the wings wood and fabric . It first flew on the Hirth HM60R . In 1936 , it was followed by the Bü 131B , with a Hirth 504A - 2 . Most wartime production for the " Luftwaffe " was by Aero in Prague . Operational history . Sturdy and agile , the Bü 131A was first delivered to the " Deutscher Luftsportverband " ( DLV ) . The Bü 131B was selected as the primary basic trainer for the German " Luftwaffe " , and it served with " virtually all " the " Luftwaffe " s primary flying schools during the war , as well as with night harassment units such as " Nachtschlacht Gruppen " ( NSGr ) 2 , 11 , and 12 . Yugoslavia was the main prewar export customer ; " as many as 400 may have found their way " there . She was joined by Bulgaria with 15 and Rumania with 40 . Production licenses were granted to Switzerland ( using 94 , 88 built under licence to Dornier ) , Spain ( building about 530 ) , Hungary ( which operated 315 ) , Czechoslovakia ( 10 , as the Tatra T 131 , before war began ) , and Japan , the last of which built 1 , 037 for Army with " Hatsukaze " power as the Kokusai Ki - 86 and 339 for the Navy Air Services as the Kyushu K9W . In Spain , production continued at CASA until the early 1960s . The " Jungmann " was retained as the Spanish Air Force ' s primary basic trainer until 1968 . In the 1960s and early 70s the Spanish , Swiss and Czech governments sold their Jungmanns to private owners many being exported to the United States . About 200 " Jungmanns " survive to this day , many having been fitted with modern Lycoming O - 320 ( 150 hp ) or O - 360 ( 180 hp ) four cylinder engins with inverted fuel and oil systems for aerobatic flight . Current owners and pilots prize the Jungmann for its outstanding handling characteristics when compared to other antique bi - planes and even more modern aerobatic types . Up keep and maintenance for the Jungmann is comparable to other antique aircraft and is superior when fitted with the Lycoming engines . Airframe parts are available from several sources both in the United States and Europe . In 1994 , the Bü 131 was restored to production briefly using CASA jigs by Bücker Prado in Spain , with 21 aircraft constructed as the BP 131 , while SSH Janusz Karasiewicz in Poland also started production of a version of the Jungmann based on Czech plans in 1994 .
Fort George , Guernsey Fort George is situated in Saint Peter Port , Guernsey , and is a former garrison for the British Army . Construction started in 1780 , and was completed in 1812 . It was built to accommodate the increase in the number of troops stationed in the island in anticipation of a French invasion during the Napoleonic Wars . The States of Guernsey bought the land from the British Crown in 1958 . In 1967 , the land was sold to a developer , Fort George Developments , with the aim of building 120 luxury houses .
Halil Suleyman Ozerden Halil Suleyman " Sul " Ozerden ( ) ( born December 5 , 1966 ) , is a Turkish American federal judge for the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi . He was nominated by George W . Bush on January 9 , 2007 , to a seat vacated by David C . Bramlette . Biography . Ozerden was born in Hattiesburg , Mississippi to Turkish parents . He obtained his undergraduate education at Georgetown University School of Foreign Service , Washington , DC , receiving a Bachelor of Science in Foreign Service . Sul was also a four year Navy ROTC scholarship student , serving as Battalion Executive Officer ( 1989 ) . Upon receiving his commission as a Naval Officer , he completed United States Navy Flight School in Pensacola , Florida , 1989 – 1990 , and was designated a Naval Flight Officer . Ozerden also obtained his Juris Doctor in 1998 from Stanford Law School , and served as Associate Editor for the Stanford Law Review . Professional career . Ozerden served as a Commissioned Officer in the United States Navy from 1989 to 1995 . His military service included : Naval Flight Officer / Bombardier - Navigator , A - 6E Intruder ; over 1 , 000 flight hours ; Mission Commander qualified ; two six - month Western Pacific deployments aboard the USS " Kitty Hawk " ; Safety Department Head ; Navy Commendation Medal for missions flown in Operation Restore Hope ( Somalia ) and Operation Southern Watch ( Iraq ) ; Navy Achievement Medal ; and he was Honorably Discharged with the rank of Lieutenant ( O - 3 ) . President Bush nominated Ozerden to be a United States District Judge for the Southern District of Mississippi on January 8 , 2007 . He was confirmed by the United States Senate by a vote of 95 - 0 on April 24 , 2007 .
25th Ohio Battery 25th Ohio Independent Battery was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The battery was organized at Fort Scott , Kansas from a detachment of men from the 2nd Ohio Cavalry on August 27 , 1862 . The initial designation of the battery was 3rd Kansas Independent Battery ( not be confused with the 3rd Independent Battery Kansas Light Artillery ) , but was officially changed to 25th Ohio Battery February 17 , 1863 . The battery was mustered in for three years service under the command of Captain Julius L . Hadley . The battery was attached to 1st Brigade , 1st Division , Army of the Frontier , October 1862 to June 1863 . Artillery , Cavalry Division , District Southeast Missouri , Department of the Missouri , to August 1863 . Artillery , 1st Cavalry Division , Arkansas Expedition , to January 1864 . Columbus , Ohio , to April 1864 . Artillery , 3rd Division , VII Corps , Department of Arkansas , to May 1864 . Artillery , 1st Division , VII Corps , to February 1865 . Artillery , Cavalry Division , VII Corps , to July 1865 . Garrison Artillery , Little Rock , Arkansas , Department of the Arkansas , to December 1865 . The 25th Ohio Battery mustered out of service on December 12 , 1865 at Columbus , Ohio . Detailed service . Blount ' s Campaign in Missouri and Arkansas September 17 - December 10 , 1862 . Expedition to Sarcoxie September 17 – 25 . Reconnaissance to Newtonia September 29 – 31 . Action at Newtonia September 30 . Occupation of Newtonia October 4 . Cane Hill November 29 . Battle of Prairie Grove , Ark . , December 7 . Expedition to Van Buren , Ark . , December 27 – 29 . March over Ozark and Boston Mountains to Cane Creek , Mo . , January 1 – 10 , 1863 . Moved to Camp Solomon February 27 . Campaign against Marmaduke March and April . Ordered to Rolla , Mo . , May 22 and refitting until June 26 . Moved to Pilot Knob , Mo . , June 26 , and reported to General Davidson . Expedition against Price and Marmaduke in Arkansas . March to Clarendon , Ark . , on White River July 1 - August 8 . Grand Prairie August 17 . Steele ' s Expedition against Little Rock August 18 - September 10 . Bayou Metoe or Reed ' s Bridge August 27 . Bayou Fourche and capture of Little Rock September 10 . Duty at Little Rock until November . Ferry ' s Ford October 7 . Duty at Benton , Pine Bluff , and Little Rock until January 1864 . Reconnaissance from Little Rock December 5 – 13 , 1863 . Reenlisted January 3 , 1864 . Moved to Columbus , Ohio , January 21 – 29 . Return to Little Rock , Ark . , March 17 , and garrison duty there at Fort Steele until December 1865 . Casualties . The battery lost a total of 23 enlisted men during service , all due to disease .
Michael Rudolph Michael Rudolph ( 1758 – 1795 ) , an officer in the United States Army , served as acting Adjutant General and acting Inspector General of the U . S . Army in 1793 . Rudolph was born in Elkton , Maryland of parents of German descent , and received no formal education . In April 1778 , at around the age of sixteen , he enlisted in Lee ' s Legion , where he served for the duration of the American Revolutionary War . He was commissioned a lieutenant in July 1779 , and in September 1779 was brevetted a captain for his actions in the Battle of Paulus Hook . He was discharged at the conclusion of the war and returned to civilian life . He returned to the Army in June 1790 , as a captain in the 1st U . S . Infantry . He was promoted to major commanding the Squadron of Light Dragoons in March 1792 . In February 1793 , he was made acting Adjutant General and acting Inspector General of the U . S . Army . Shortly afterward , he was given command of Fort Hamilton , Ohio . There , he refused to postpone the execution of several soldiers for desertion even though he knew an appeal of their case was pending . Moments after the execution was carried out , a messenger arrived with orders reprieving some of the executed men . The execution infuriated Rudolph ' s commander , General Anthony Wayne , who ordered Rudolph ' s resignation in July 1793 . Accounts say he returned home to find his wife had been unfaithful , and went to sea to seek his fortune , where he was captured and killed by pirates . A legend which circulated in the mid - 19th century had Rudolph making his way to France where he became the military commander Michel Ney .
Runic insignia of the Schutzstaffel The runic insignia of the " Schutzstaffel " ( known in German as the " SS - Runen " ) were used from the 1920s to 1945 on " Schutzstaffel " flags , uniforms and other items as symbols of various aspects of Nazi ideology and Germanic mysticism . They also represented virtues seen as desirable in SS members , and were based on " völkisch " mystic Guido von List ' s Armanen runes , which he loosely based on the historical runic alphabet s . Other esoteric symbols used by the SS . As well as List ' s Armanen runes , the SS used a number of other esoteric symbols . These included :
Marcel Verhamme Marcel Verhamme ( died 16 November 1943 ) was a Belgian Resistance fighter during World War II . A radio telegrapher by profession , he was recruited in 1941 by Walthère Dewé for the resistance network known as Clarence . Before his eventual arrest on 29 July 1943 Verhamme transmitted some 200 radio messages to London and received another 150 . He was executed in Brussels on 16 November 1943 .
Automatic target recognition Automatic target recognition ( ATR ) , is the ability for an algorithm or device to recognize targets or objects based on data obtained from sensors . The application of automatic target recognition technology is a critical element of robotic warfare . ATR systems are used in unmanned aerial vehicle s and cruise missile s . General Electric provides an Automatic Target Recognition Unit ( ATRU ) for the Standoff Land Attack Missile , which processes pre - launch and post - launch targeting data , allows high speed video comparison , and enables the SLAM - ER ( Standoff Land Attack Missile - Expanded Response ) Missile to be truly " Fire - and - forget " . The simplest version of an ATR system is the IFF transponder . Researchers at the University of Illinois at Urbana - Champaign with the support of DARPA have shown that it is possible to build a synthetic aperture radar image of an aircraft target using passive multistatic radar , possibly detailed enough to enable Automatic Target Recognition ( ATR ) . Peacetime applications of ATR include a proposed safety system that uses active UWB radar signals to identify humans or objects that have fallen onto subway rail tracks
Defence Judge Advocate Corps ( Denmark ) Defence Judge Advocate Corps ( , short FAUK ) is a Danish independent military prosecutor and the legal branch of the Danish military . It is a Level . I command and is under the Ministry of Defence . The Generalauditør ( Judge advocate General ) heads the Defence Judge Advocate Corps . It is located at Kastellet in Copenhagen . The Judge advocate General and Judge advocates are members of the military system , but outside the military rank system . The Chief of Defence , otherwise the commander of all Danish military personal , does not have authority over Judge advocates prosecutors . In a military criminal case the Defence Judge Advocate Corps conducts investigation and decides whether or not a charge should be brought up .
Seven Pines Confederate order of battle The following Confederate States Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of Seven Pines of the American Civil War . The Union order of battle is shown separately . Army of Northern Virginia . Gen Joseph E . Johnston ( w ) < br > MG Gustavus W . Smith < br > Gen Robert E . Lee Left Wing . MG Gustavus W . Smith Right Wing . MG James Longstreet Reserve . MG John B . Magruder
Battle of Yarkand The Battle of Yarkhand was a confrontation that took place in April 1934 . Gen . Ma Zhancang ' s Chinese Muslim army defeated Uighur and Afghan volunteers sent by King Mohammed Zahir Shah , and exterminated them all . The emir Abdullah Bughra was killed and beheaded , his head being put on display at Idgah mosque .