naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Edward F . Younger Edward F . Younger ( c . 1898 – August 6 , 1942 ) was the American United States Army soldier selected to choose the body to be used as America ' s Unknown Soldier representing those lost by the U . S . during World War I . On Memorial Day 1921 , four unknowns ( U . S . soldiers killed in combat who were not identifiable ) were exhumed from four World War I American cemeteries in France . U . S . Army sergeant Edward F . Younger , who had been wounded in combat , and highly decorated for valor having received the Distinguished Service Cross during the First World War , selected the Unknown Soldier of World War I from four identical caskets at the City Hall in Châlons - en - Champagne , France , on October 24 , 1921 . Sgt . Younger selected the unknown by placing a spray of white roses on one of the caskets . He chose the third casket from the left . The chosen unknown soldier was transported to the United States aboard USS " Olympia " . Those remaining were interred in the Meuse Argonne Cemetery , France . Younger , who was from Chicago , Illinois , completed his service with the Army in 1922 and began working for the U . S . Postal Service . For many years he spoke publicly for civic and veterans organizations about the event . He is buried at Arlington National Cemetery beside his wife , Agnes Anna Younger .
Charles Dick Medal of Merit The Charles Dick Medal of Merit is awarded by the National Guard Association of the United States to elected officials in recognition of their contributions toward the National Guard . It was established in 1988 and named in honor Charles Dick , a Major General from the Ohio National Guard .
Leonard Grey , 1st Viscount Grane Leonard Grey , 1st Viscount Grane or Graney ( 1479 / 1492 – 28 July 1541 ) , known as Lord Leonard Grey prior to 1536 , served as Lord Deputy of Ireland from 1536 to 1540 . Family . Leonard Grey was a younger son of Thomas Grey , 1st Marquess of Dorset and Cecily Bonville , Baroness Harington and Bonville . Career . On receiving instructions from King Henry VIII , Grey commanded an army which he led against Irish rebels who would not acknowledge Henry ' s supremacy as supreme head of the Church of England , and renounce the Pope . He was said to have been so cruel that he shortened the life of the Deputy , William Skeffington . Grey was created Viscount Grane in the Peerage of Ireland on 2 January 1536 . Grey was accused of allowing the escape of his sister Elizabeth ' s son , the young Earl of Kildare to France in 1539 , which he strenuously denied . Grey was nevertheless tried and attainted of high treason , and subsequently executed at the Tower of London on 28 July 1541 by the orders of Henry VIII . Marriages and issue . Grey is said to have married firstly Elizabeth Arundel , widow of Sir Giles Daubeney , and secondly Eleanor Sutton , daughter of Edward Sutton , 2nd Baron Dudley by Cecily Willoughby , daughter and coheiress of Sir William Willoughby ; however according to Lyons it is unclear whether Grey ever married . He is mentioned in the will of his brother , Sir John Grey .
USAT J . W . McAndrew USAT " J . W . McAndrew " was a Type C3 - P & C troop ship for the United States Army during World War II . The ship was built by the Bethlehem Sparrows Point Shipyard of Baltimore in 1940 as SS " Delargentino " for the United States Maritime Commission on behalf of the Mississippi Shipping Company in 1940 . The ship was delivered to Mississippi Shipping in November 1940 . " Delargentino " was requisitioned by the United States Army as a transport in June 1941 and would have been transferred to the Navy and named USS " J . W . McAndrew " ( AP - 47 ) in 1943 , but this was cancelled . While serving as a U . S . Army transport ship in 1945 , she collided with with the loss of several lives . Afterward , the ship was repaired , and eventually sold in 1948 to the Farrell Lines for commercial use under the name SS " African Enterprise " . The ship was laid up as part of the National Defense Reserve Fleet in October 1960 , and was finally sold by the Maritime Administration ( MARAD ) on 9 April 1969 . The ship was broken up in Baltimore in February 1972 .
Richard Valentine Pitchford Richard Valentine Pitchford ( 24 November 1895 – 13 November 1973 ) was a master magician under the name Cardini , whose career spanned almost half a century . Born in Britain , he worked chiefly in the United States of America . Biography . Richard Valentine Pitchford was born in Britain on 24 November 1895 , in the Mumbles , in Swansea . Some sources use the incorrect year of 1899 . He joined the British Army during World War I , where he passed time in the trench es by practising card manipulations . One result of his many hours of practising outdoors in frigid weather was that he developed the ability to perform card manipulations while wearing gloves . After being injured in battle , he continued to hone his magic skills in a hospital . After an unsuccessful attempt to establish himself as a stage magician in British variety , he travelled to Australia , where he performed initially as Val Raymond before adopting the name Cardini . His new name advertised his mastery of card manipulation and paid homage to the most famous magician of the era , Houdini . Cardini subsequently performed in Canada and then entered the United States from British Columbia . While working his way across the U . S . he met Swan Walker in Chicago , who became his wife and lifelong assistant . In New York City , Cardini became an almost immediate success , as audiences ( and magicians ) had never seen such an act . Cardini enhanced his performance by incorporating his magic tricks into a skit . Sleight of hand , gestures , and the appearance and disappearance of objects were all timed precisely and exactly coordinated to music . He performed in New York at The Palace , Radio City Music Hall , Copacabana and other prominent nightclubs and reviews , and in London at the London Palladium . In 1938 he gave a command performance for King George V . In 1945 he became president of the Magician ' s Guild , at the death of Theodore Hardeen . In 1957 at the age of 62 he appeared on one of the few magic television shows broadcast at that time , " Festival of Magic " . He died on 13 November 1973 in Gardiner , New York . The 2012 documentary " " includes archival footage and commentary on Cardini ’ s career . Awards . Among his many acclamations was the New England Magic Society ' s proclamation of Cardini as the " greatest exponent of pure sleight of hand the world has ever known " ( 1958 ) . He was honored in 1970 with the title " Master Magician " , which was awarded at the Magic Castle , LA , and presented by Tony Curtis . In 1999 he was named one of Magic Magazine ' s Top Magicians of the 20th Century . He was a three time President of the Society of American Magicians .
Carlton W . Barrett Carlton William Barrett ( November 24 , 1919 – May 3 , 1986 ) , a native of Fulton , New York was a United States Army soldier who received the Medal of Honor for heroism near Saint - Laurent - sur - Mer , France on June 6 , 1944 during the Normandy landings ( World War II ) . Military service . Joined the United States Army from Albany , New York in October 1940 . He was a member of , 18th Infantry , 1st Infantry Division . Barrett was one of four Medal of Honor recipients on D - Day , June 6 , 1944 . He continued serving in the Army until June 1963 , retiring with the rank of Staff Sergeant . Death . Carlton W Barrett died on May 3 , 1986 and he is buried at Chapel of the Chimes Cemetery in Napa , California .
Edo Aircraft Corporation Edo Aircraft Corporation was an American aircraft manufacturing company known primarily for manufacturing pontoons for floatplanes . History . The Edo Aircraft Corporation began operations on October 16 , 1925 . Although EDO ' s founder , Earl Dodge Osborn , had dreamed of building airplanes , his first successful product line was EDO floats . Because of a new innovative design , the use of aluminum rather than wood , and the simple fact that good runways were hard to find in the 1920s , demand built quickly for the floats . With the outbreak of World War II , the company ' s focus shifted , and EDO began to provide subassemblies for military aircraft . This shift in emphasis led to the company being renamed the EDO Corporation in November 1947 . The corporation had a factory built 1940 to the designs of the New York - based architectural firm of Mamfeldt , Adams & Prentice in Long Island City , New York City for $ 305 , 000
Belmont Union order of battle The following Union Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of Belmont of the American Civil War . The Confederate order of battle is listed separately . Union Forces . Grant ' s Expeditionary Command , District of Southeast Missouri . BG Ulysses S . Grant Units subject to Grant ' s command . Cooperating unit not subject to Grant ' s command , from Ironton to St . Francis River
Jean - Daniel Dumas Jean - Daniel Dumas ( 24 February 1721 – 2 August 1794 ) was a French officer in the Seven Years War . During a battle , the French and Indians launched an attack on General Braddock ' s column at the Battle of the Monongahela . Dumas and Charles Michel de Langlade took command when their commanding officer , Daniel Liénard de Beaujeu , was shot dead in the opening moments of the battle .
Battery " M " 1st Regiment Michigan Light Artillery Battery " M " Michigan Light Artillery was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . Battery " M " was organized at Detroit , Mount Clemens and Dearborn , Michigan and mustered into service on June 30 , 1863 . The battery was mustered out on August 1 , 1865 . Total strength and casualties . Over its existence , the battery carried a total of 261 men on its muster rolls . The battery 3 enlistedman killed in action or mortally wounded and 15 enlisted men who died of disease , for a total of 18 fatalities .
9th Supply Batallion ( Brazil ) The 9th Supply Batallion ( English for 9 Batalhão de Suprimentos ) is a unit subordinate to the operational 9th Military Region responsible for logistical support and supply the Western Military Command and 9th Army Division , Covering the states of Mato Grosso and Mato Grosso do Sul and the City of Aragarças - Goiás . Headquartered in the city of Campo Grande , the 9th Battalion Supply - " Guia Lopes Battalion " - was created in 1989 . The organization aimed to streamline and optimize the support structures of different classes of supply .
2 / 1st Machine Gun Battalion ( Australia ) The 2 / 1st Machine Gun Battalion was formed on 14 December 1939 as part of the 6th Division and served in England , Greece , Crete and Papua New Guinea before becoming part of the 7th Division and serving in Borneo . The battalion was disbanded on 26 January 1946 . Horrie the Wog Dog was the battalion ' s unofficial mascot . Commanders . The following officers served as commanding officer of the 2 / 1st Machine Gun Battalion :
First Battle of Dego The Battle of Dego took place in present - day Italy during the War of the First Coalition between French and Austrian armies on 21 September 1794 . It resulted in a French victory . The battle was described in Napoleon ' s correspondence , having been present .
List of Korean War Air National Guard Mobilizations United States Air National Guard ( ANG ) unit mobilizations began in October 1950 when President Harry S . Truman issued federalization orders , bringing ANG units under federal control . Eventually , some 45 , 000 Air Guardsmen , about 80 percent of the force , were mobilized . Initially mobilized units were deployed to Far East Air Forces ( FEAF ) for combat operations in Korea . Other mobilized units were deployed to Europe to reinforce United States Air Forces in Europe . Beginning in February 1951 , mobilized units were assigned to Air Defense Command ( ADC ) , Strategic Air Command ( SAC ) and Tactical Air Command ( SAC ) , replacing or augmenting active - duty units . Later many ANG personnel and equipment were redeployed from their active - duty units as individual filler replacements to FEAF as required , being assigned to various combat units as replacements . Guardsmen began to be demobilized in July 1952 , with their units being inactivated by the active - duty air force . Subsequently , the individual state Air National Guard bureaus re - activated and re - formed the units beginning in January 1953 .
Robert Shields Robert Shields VC ( 1827 – 23 December 1864 ) was a Welsh recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . He was born in Cardiff , Wales , in 1827 and died in Bombay , India , in 1864 . Details . Shields was approximately 29 years old and a corporal in the 23rd Regiment of Foot ( later the Royal Welch Fusiliers ) of the British Army during the Crimean War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the Victoria Cross : On 8 September 1855 at Sebastopol , Crimea , near the Redan , Corporal Shields volunteered to go out with Assistant Surgeon William Henry Thomas Sylvester to an exposed and dangerous part of the front , to bring in an officer who was wounded , and was afterwards found to be mortally so .
25th ( Frontiersmen ) Battalion , Royal Fusiliers The 25th ( Frontiersmen ) Service Battalion , Royal Fusiliers ( City of London Regiment ) was a British Army unit that served during World War I . It was raised by the Legion of Frontiersmen . The battalion served in the African Theatre of the war from 1915 – 1918 , centered mostly in the area around Lake Tanganyika , British East African and German East Africa n territory . The battalion was largely composed of older men who hailed from diverse backgrounds and varied occupations , some of whom were Boer War veterans . Amongst these occupations were English big - game hunters , a British millionaire , several American cowboys , a Scottish light - house keeper , a naturalist , a circus clown , an Arctic explorer , an opera singer , a famous photographer , and a lion tamer . There were also French Foreign Legion aries and Russians ( reportedly prison escapees from Siberia ) . The unit was formed on 12 February 1915 by Lieutenant - Colonel Daniel Patrick Driscoll , who was , at that time , fifty - five years of age , well above that of an average soldier . Another noted serving officer ( and eventually the Second in Command of the battalion ) was Frederick Courteney Selous , a veteran of various small African wars and skirmishes , a famous big - game hunter and friend of Theodore Roosevelt . Selous had previously hunted with Roosevelt during his famed 1909 African safari . Selous is also known for having served as the inspiration for Sir H . Rider Haggard to create his fictional Allan Quartermain character , a 19th Century African explorer and hunter of big - game beasts . Captain Selous was later killed in action with the unit , shot through the mouth by a German sniper in January 1917 . The unit gained the nickname " Old and the Bold " , due to its members ' ages , their veteran status , and reputation for endurance and daring against the enemy , Even though the majority of volunteers were young men . The battalion was disbanded on 19 June 1918 . The exploits of " The Old and the Bold " were later the loose basis of the " The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles " episode " The Phantom Train of Doom " ( German East Africa , November 1916 ) . Veteran " Raiders of the Lost Ark " actor Paul Freeman portrayed Selous as an adventurous , cunning , yet decisive commander .
Central Military Commission of the Workers ' Party of Korea The Central Military Commission is an organ of the Workers ' Party of Korea which is responsible of coordinating the Party organizations within the Korean People ' s Army . The full and official name is Central Military Commission of the Central Committee of the Workers ' Party of Korea . Its functions and characters are very similar to those of the Communist Party of China ' s CMC , even if the Korean CMC is surclassed by the National Defence Commission . According to the WPK Charter , the Central Military Commission directs Party activity in the Korean People ' s Army and is chaired by the Party General Secretary . It was chaired by Kim Il - sung from its establishment in 1950 until his own death in 1994 . Currently , its acting chairman is Kim Jong - un , who took over the post after the death of his father Kim Jong - il on 17 December 2011 and formally assumed the title on 11 April 2012 . The CMC lost authority in favor of the National Defence Commission , though its importance was re - asserted at the September 2010 Party Conference . At the conference , Kim Jong - il ' s son Kim Jong - un was elected vice - chairman ( first in order of importance despite not being a Vice Marshal nor a Politburo member ) , with the other vice - chairman being Ri Yong - ho , the Chief of the Korean People ' s Army General Staff , who served till his 2012 retirement from military service .
Frank Albertson Frank Albertson ( February 2 , 1909 – February 29 , 1964 ) was an American character actor who made his debut in a minor part in Hollywood at the age of thirteen . Francis Healy Albertson was a native of Fergus Fall , Minnesota , the first child of Frank B . and Mary Healy Albertson . He spent his childhood first in Frazee , Minnesota , and then in Puyallup , Washington . As a young man in Los Angeles , he worked as a laboratory assistant in a photographic shop , which resulted in contacts leading to his acting career . He served in the U . S . Army Air Forces ' First Motion Picture Unit making training films during World War II . Albertson made well over one hundred appearances ( 1923 – 1964 ) in movies and television . In his early career he often sang and danced in such films as " Just Imagine " ( 1930 ) and " A Connecticut Yankee " ( 1931 ) . He was featured in " Alice Adams " ( 1935 ) as the title character ' s brother , and in " Room Service " ( 1938 ) he played opposite the Marx Brothers . As he aged he moved from featured roles to supporting and character parts — in his later career he can be seen as Sam Wainwright , the businessman fond of saying " Hee - Haw " in the movie " It ' s a Wonderful Life " ( 1946 ) . Albertson portrayed future U . S . President Theodore Roosevelt in the 1956 episode " Rough Rider " of the CBS western television series , " My Friend Flicka " . He guest starred in the early NBC western series , " The Californians " and twice in the David Janssen crime drama , " Richard Diamond , Private Detective " . He was cast in 1959 and 1962 in different roles on Walter Brennan ' s sitcom , " The Real McCoys " . In 1960 , He appeared as General Devery in the episode " Strange Encounter " of the ABC / Warner Brothers western series " Colt . 45 " . In 1960 , he played the wealthy rancher , Tom Cassidy , at the beginning of " Psycho " ( 1960 ) , who provides the $ 40 , 000 in cash that Janet Leigh ' s character later steals . In the 1960 - 1961 television season , he played the character Mr . Cooper in five episodes of the CBS sitcom , " Bringing Up Buddy " , starring Frank Aletter . In 1964 , Albertson was cast as Jim O ' Neal in the episode " The Death of a Teacher " of the NBC education drama , " Mr . Novak " . One of his final screen appearances was as " Sam , " the bewildered mayor of Sweet Apple , Ohio , in the 1963 musical " Bye Bye Birdie " . Albertson died in his sleep at his home in Santa Monica , California . He was survived by his wife Grace and four children . For contributions to the motion picture industry , Frank Albertson was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6758 Hollywood Boulevard .
Yokosuka E5Y The Yokosuka E5Y Type 90 - 3 was a single - engine Japanese seaplane used for reconnaissance . Development . The Yokosuka Type 80 Model A seaplane was the first in a series of seaplanes developed at the Yokosuka Naval Arsenal in Kanagawa Prefecture . The E5Y was a second - generation seaplane with a 540 hp engine based on an updated Yokosuka E1Y . The biplane featured two externally mounted floats . The Japanese Navy designated it as the Yokosuka Type 14 - 2 Kai - 1 Reconnaissance Seaplane . By 1932 , the Aichi AB - 6 was under development to replace the seaplane . Operational history . On 25 May 1932 the IJN Seaplane Tender - Oiler NOTORO Re - equipped with Type 90 No . 3 Kawanishi E5K / E5Y three - seat reconnaissance floatplanes . The Japanese seaplane tender Kamoi carried a complement of 12 E5Y aircraft .
Operation Sea Breeze ( Sri Lanka ) Operation Sea Breeze was a combined military operation launched by the Sri Lanka Armed Forces in Mullaitivu . It was the first amphibious operation launched by the Sri Lankan military in its history . The operation was carried out to break the siege and reinforce the Sri Lanka Army camp in Mullaitivu . It was successfully carried out and the area controlled by the camp was extended .
Hans von Keudell Lieutnant Hans von Keudell was a World War I flying ace credited with twelve aerial victories . Early life and service . Keudell was educated in Berlin . In 1904 , he joined the cadets at Bensberg . In 1911 , he joined the Uhlans . He began World War I with the Uhlans , and went into combat with them in both France and Poland . He was commissioned by April 1915 , transferred to aviation and began training on 7 June . On 13 December , he was posted to fly bombing missions , objectives Verdun , Toul , and Dunkirk , for Breiftauben Abteilung Ostende . Service as a fighter pilot . By early summer of 1916 , Keudell was training as a fighter pilot . On 4 August , he joined KEK B under the command of Hans Bethge . From there , on 22 August , Keudell became a founding member of Jasta 1 , destined to fly successively a Fokker D . I , a Halberstadt D . III and an Albatros D . III for them . On 31 August 1916 , he shot down a Martinsyde Elephant for his first win . He then scored steadily through the rest of the year , reaching ten on 22 November . 1 January 1917 saw Keudell awarded the Knight ' s Cross with Swords of the Royal House Order of Hohenzollern . He shot down his eleventh victim on 24 January 1917 . On 5 February , he was appointed to raise and command Jasta 27 . He then scored the brand new jasta ' s first victory on 15 February , only to be in turn killed in action by Stuart Harvey Pratt .
1st Marine Special Operations Battalion The 1st Marine Special Operations Battalion ( MSOB ) is a special operations unit of the United States Marine Corps and a subordinate combat component of the Marine Corps Special Operations Command . The Battalions ' s organization was finalized in 2006 and is one of three battalions of the Marine Special Operations Regiment . History . Organizational . In October 2006 Marine Corps Special Operations Command ( MARSOC ) was created at Camp Lejeune North Carolina . The 1st and 2nd Marine Special Operations Battalions were created along with the Marine Special Operations Advisor Group ( MSOAG , the predecessor of the MSOR ) . The majority of the combat personnel assigned to the battalion was drawn from the Marine Corps Force Reconnaissance community and the MSOAG personnel from the conventional infantry units . The battalion consists of four companies , each company consisting of 4 fifteen - man Marine Special Operations Teams . Operational . The Marine ' s pilot program consisted of Det One deploying to Iraq with Navy SEALs from Naval Special Warfare Group 1 in 2004 . Det One formed into the Marine Special Operations Battalions and deployed to Afghanistan in 2007 . This deployment was marked with controversy when elements from 2nd Battalion was ambushed . The Marines were relieved from their operational charter in the country by an Army General from USSOCOM after claims were made that the Marines reacted inappropriately and caused excessive civilian casualties . In September 2009 the 1st MSOB returned to Afghanistan in command of a joint special operations task force in the northwest of the country .