naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Georgios Hatzianestis Georgios Hatzianestis ( , 1863 – 28 November 1922 ) was a Greek artillery and general staff officer who rose to the rank of General . He was born in Athens , to a prominent family . His father was Nikolaos Hatzianestis , the Prefect of Attica and Boeotia , and his mother was Maria Pitsipios , daughter of the scholar Iakovos Pitsipios . He graduated from the Hellenic Military Academy and continued his military studies in Imperial Germany . He enjoyed the patronage of the Royal Family and of powerful politicians , and as a result was not popular with his peers . In 1904 , he was one of the founders of the Staff Officers Corps ( Soma Genikon Epitelon ) . Following the Goudi coup in 1909 , he was forced to resign from the Army because of his ties to the old political class , but was soon readmitted . In the First Balkan War ( 1912 – 1913 ) , he was chief of staff in the 6th Division and won victories against the Turks ; in the Second Balkan War ( 1913 ) , he was chief of staff in the 5th Division , again winning victories , this time against the Bulgarians . Hatzianestis then became Director of the Hellenic Military Academy . As a royalist , he was dismissed from the army by the Venizelists in 1917 – 1920 , but was recommissioned following the Venzelist electoral defeat in November 1920 . Although he had not held any command larger than a division and not seen combat since 1913 , in May 1922 , he was named Commander - in - Chief of the Army of Asia Minor during the last months of the Greco - Turkish War , replacing Lt . Gen . Anastasios Papoulas . When the Turkish offensive began in August , he proved himself utterly incapable of handling the situation , and was ordered replaced , first by Nikolaos Trikoupis , who had already been captured by the advancing Turks , and then by Georgios Polymenakos . He was the only military leader to be prosecuted during the Trial of the Six for his role in the Asia Minor Catastrophe . Found guilty , Hatzianestis was executed for high treason , along with five politicians . Hatzianestis himself said " " my only shame is that I commanded an army of deserters " " ( " Η μόνη εντροπή μου είναι ότι υπήρξα αρχιστράτηγος φυγάδων " ) implying that the soldiers under his command were cowards . By the last stages of the trial , he had developed serious mental problems and depression .
Allardice Castle Allardice Castle ( also spelled Allardyce ) is a sixteenth - century manor house in Kincardineshire , Scotland . This monument is resided in by the Cowie family and is situated approximately 1 . 5 kilometres northwest of the town of Inverbervie . The Bervie Water flows near to Allardice Castle . Allardice may be viewed as one of a chain of coastal castles ; to the north are Dunnottar Castle ( ruined ) , Fetteresso Castle , Cowie Castle ( ruined ) and Muchalls Castle . The castle is a category A listed building .
Zichenau ( region ) Regierungsbezirk Zichenau was a " Regierungsbezirk " , or administrative region , of the Nazi German Province of East Prussia in 1939 – 45 . It is also referred to as South East Prussia ( German : " Südostpreußen " ) . The regional capital was Zichenau ( Ciechanów ) . History . The government region was created on 26 October 1939 , out of Polish areas annexed by Nazi Germany during World War II . The region had an area of 12 , 000 km² and a population of approximately 895 , 000 , including 800 , 000 Poles , 80 , 000 Jews , and 15 , 000 Germans . Regierungsbezirk Zichenau was dissolved in 1945 when East Prussia was overrun by the Soviet Red Army . The territory was then restored to Poland .
Communal Depot of the Foreign Regiments The Communal Depot of the Foreign Regiments ( DCRE ) , or " Dépôt commun des régiments étrangers " , was the primary training formation of the French Foreign Legion from 1933 to 1955 . Overview . The Communal Depot of the Foreign Legions was administratively attached to the 1st Foreign Regiment . The Communal Depot of the Foreign Regiments was loyal to Vichy France during the early stages of World War II under the command Colonel Fernand Barre . From April 1 , 1941 to September 1 , 1950 , the commander of the DRCE assumed the function of the Inspector of the Foreign Legion , however after September 1 , 1950 inspection duties were assumed by the Autonomous Group of the Foreign Legion ( GALE ) while the DRCE was renamed to the Communal Depot of the Foreign Legion ( DCLE ) . For the next five years , DCLE handled administrative and personnel duties for the Foreign Legion until it was disbanded on July 1 , 1955 and its duties were assumed by the 1st Foreign Regiment .
Evsei Vainrub Evsei Grigorievich Vainrub ( ; May 15 , 1909 , Barysaw , Russian Empire – March 20 , 2003 , Ashdod , Israel ) was a Soviet Colonel during World War II , Commander of a tank brigade , Hero of the Soviet Union . He was a brother of Hero of the Soviet Union Matvei Vainrub .
Luis Méndez de Haro Luis Méndez de Haro , 6th Marquis of Carpio , Grandee of Spain , ( in full , ) , ( 1598 – 26 November 1661 ) , was a Spanish nobleman , political figure and general . He was the son of don Diego de Haro , marquis of Carpio , and of doña Francisca de Guzmán , sister of count Olivares . He made a career at the Spanish court under protection of his uncle , whom he succeeded as " valido " or favourite in the king ' s confidence when Olivares was driven from office in 1643 . He never achieved the same influence and control as his uncle , mainly because Philip IV also relied on Sister María de Ágreda . She convinced the king to abolish the function of " valido " . Luis de Haro was the main Spanish negotiator of the Treaty of the Pyrenees on Pheasant Island in 1659 . He did not succeed in avoiding a negative result , nor did he reach an anti - French alliance with Oliver Cromwell . The treaty was accompanied by a marriage between Louis XIV of France and Maria Theresa of Spain . Luis de Haro played the part of the bridegroom in the proxy marriage that took place at Fuenterrabia on June 3 , 1660 . His main success was the suppression of the Catalan uprising and the reconquest of Barcelona in 1652 . < br > The Portuguese Restoration War on the contrary was a complete failure . Luis de Haro personally led the Spanish troops at the Battle of the Lines of Elvas in 1659 , which ended in total defeat . He married in Barcelona on April 26 , 1625 Catalina ( April 26 , 1610 - November 19 , 1647 ) , youngest daughter of Enrique de Córdoba Cardona y Aragón and had 6 children :
HNoMS Valkyrien ( 1953 ) HNoMS " Valkyrien was a motor torpedo boat tender of Royal Norwegian Navy , in commission between 1953 and 1963 . She was built in 1912 as the coastal passenger / cargo ship SS " Polarlys . Ship history . SS " Polarlys " . The ship was built by Burmeister & Wain at Copenhagen for the Bergen Steamship Company . She was designed for their coastal service , and as a replacement for the ship " Astraea " , which had sunk in January 1910 . Named " Polarlys " ( " Aurora " ) the ship was delivered in April 1912 . At 1 , 069 gross register tons and 536 tons deadweight " Polarlys " was 208 feet long with 65 first class cabins , 32 second class , and 44 third class . Her triple expansion steam engines developed 1 , 473 IHP , and during sea trials she attained a maximum speed of 13 . 45 knots . She was refitted in 1930 and the number of cabins reduced . " Polarlys " was in Bergen on 9 April 1940 when the Germans captured the town and was soon taken over by the " Kriegsmarine " for use as an accommodation ship under the names " Satan " and then " Tan " . She was returned to her owners in December , but was requisitioned by the Germans once again in October and November 1944 for use as a troop transport as they retreated from northern Norway . In March 1945 , the ship laid up at Stamnes in the Osterfjord and remained there until the end of the war in Europe . After a refit " Polarlys " returned to the coastal service in July 1945 . However she was now showing her age , and was withdrawn from service on 12 October 1951 . Laid up in Bergen , she was renamed " Sylvia " in April 1952 , releasing the name for a new ship . HNoMS " Valkyrien " . On 1 July 1952 the ship was bought by the Royal Norwegian Navy , converted to a motor torpedo boat tender at the Bergen Mekaniske Verksted yard at Laksevåg , and was commissioned as " Valkyrien " in June 1953 . In connection with a rescue operation in 1956 in the Arctic the ship was outfitted with a Bell helicopter . She had a displacement of 1 , 500 tons and a top speed of . She had a crew of 76 and was armed with one 3 - inch and three 40 mm guns . She remained in naval service until 1963 , and was sold for scrapping the following year .
Richard Dearlove Sir Richard Billing Dearlove , ( born 23 January 1945 ) was head of the British Secret Intelligence Service ( MI6 ) from 1999 until 6 May 2004 . Sir Richard has been Master of Pembroke College , Cambridge since 2004 . Career . Dearlove was born at Gorran Haven in Cornwall , son of Jack Dearlove , 1948 Olympic silver medallist , and attended Monkton Combe School near Bath , the Kent School in Kent , Connecticut , and Queens ' College , Cambridge . He joined MI6 in 1966 and was posted to Nairobi in 1968 . After being posted to Prague , Paris and Geneva he became head of Washington station in 1991 , director of personnel and administration in 1993 and director of operations in 1994 . Dearlove became chief in 1999 . Sir Richard ' s tenure as the head of MI6 , or " C " , saw many momentous events for the service : Dearlove was elected Master of Pembroke College , Cambridge on 1 August 2004 . He accepted an invitation to become the Chairman of Trustees of the Cambridge Union Society in 2006 . As Master of Pembroke , Dearlove is " ex officio " chairman of the board of Trustees of Pembroke House , a community centre in Walworth , London via the college ' s patronage of the advowson of St Christopher ' s , Walworth ( CofE ) . In February 2008 Dearlove gave evidence at the inquest of Princess Diana ' s death , responding to Harrod ' s owner Mohamed al - Fayed who claimed that MI6 had murdered Diana . Sir Richard is a signatory of the Henry Jackson Society principles . He is also a " senior advisor " to the Monitor Group – a global consultancy and private equity firm which has been implicated in undertaking PR work for Libya and Muammar Gaddafi . In April 2013 , it was announced that Dearlove joined the advisory board of Ergo , a global intelligence and advisory firm . On 15 February 2011 Dearlove gave a talk at the Cambridge Union Society , taking as his theme the question of how much secrecy the UK needs : " The short answer to that question is that it needs some but actually not as much as you think . " He said he " would definitely draw a parallel at the moment between the wave of political unrest which is sweeping through the Middle East , in a very excited and rather extraordinary fashion , and also the Wikileaks phenomenon " , but added later , in connection with the way technological advances was altering the norms of civic and private life , commenting on WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange , that " . . . the Assange story , as such , is ultimately a distraction . He ' s a very undignified flag - carrier , in my opinion , for a very important issue . "
Gerd Ruge ( soldier ) Gerd Ruge ( 17 August 1913 – 18 January 1997 ) was a highly decorated Oberst in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Gerd Ruge was captured by British troops in April 1945 and was released later that year . In 1956 he joined the Bundeswehr and retired in 1971 as an Oberst .
Anthony Russo ( whistleblower ) Anthony J . " Tony " Russo , Jr . ( October 14 , 1936 – August 6 , 2008 ) was an American researcher who assisted Daniel Ellsberg , his friend and former colleague at the RAND Corporation , in copying the Pentagon Papers . Early life . Russo was born in Suffolk , Virginia . He graduated from Virginia Tech with a degree in aeronautical engineering in 1960 , then worked on a NASA space capsule program . He continued his education at Princeton University , earning Master ' s Degrees in aeronautical engineering and in public affairs . He began working at the RAND Corporation as a researcher in the late 1960s . Pentagon Papers and trial . Russo and Ellsberg would be charged with espionage , theft , and conspiracy . On May 11 , 1973 , a federal court judge dismissed all charges against them . Judge William M . Byrne , Jr . dismissed the case in May 1973 before it reached a jury , after the office of Ellsberg ' s psychiatrist had been burglarized and the Federal Bureau of Investigation ( FBI ) had lost records of what may have been illegally taped telephone conversations . Byrne was also offered the position of FBI director by John Ehrlichman during the trial . Death . Russo died of natural causes at his home in Suffolk , Virginia on August 6 , 2008 .
Danske Artilleriregiment The Danish Artillery Regiment Danske Artilleriregiment ( DAR ) was founded 1 November 2005 when the two artillery regiments in Denmark , Kongens Artilleriregiment and Dronningens Artilleriregiment were merged into Danske Artilleriregiment The main part of DAR is located in Varde in Westjutland . However the 1 . Artillerybatallion is located in the Oksboel Camp 20 km from Varde . At DAR the following units are garrisoned : The regiment has currently personnel stationed around the world , mainly in Afghanistan and in Iraq . Hærens Ildstøtteskole ( Danish Army Fire Support School ) is also located at Varde Barracks .
USS Camanga ( AG - 42 ) USS " Camanga " ( AG - 42 ) – also known as USS " Point Bonita " ( ID - 3496 ) – was a commercial cargo ship acquired by the U . S . Navy for service during both World War I , when she was known as USS " Point Bonita " , and in World War II , when she was known as USS " Camanga " . Constructed in Oregon . " Camanga " ( AG - 42 ) was built as " Point Bonita " in 1918 by Albina Engine and Machine Works , Portland , Oregon ; acquired as " Oliver Olson " 25 April 1942 from the War Shipping Administration ; and commissioned the same day , Lieutenant R . M . Baughman , USNR , in command . World War II service . Illustrating graphically the need for all available shipping in meeting the Navy ' s enormous logistic assignment in the Pacific Ocean , " Camanga " , already 24 years old , sailed from Pearl Harbor 1 June 1942 for Pago Pago , Samoa , where she took up duty carrying cargo and fuel drums between the Samoan and Ellice Islands . After overhaul at San Francisco , California , between 30 March and 6 June 1943 , " Camanga " returned to Noumea for operations throughout the South Pacific Ocean . She continued this essential back - area support of fleet operations from Guadalcanal to the islands of the Bismarck Archipelago between April and October 1944 , returning then to base at Nouméa . An overhaul at Auckland , New Zealand , from November 1944 to January 1945 was the only further interruption to her busy schedule in the New Caledonia area until 1 October 1945 when she cleared for the U . S . West Coast . Post - war decommissioning . " Camanga " was decommissioned at San Francisco , California , 10 December 1945 and returned to the War Shipping Administration the same day . Wreck . After decommissioning , the ship was reacquired by the Oliver J . Olson Steamship Company . She returned to her former name , " Oliver Olson " , and was employed in the transportation of lumber . On 3 November 1953 , she ran aground at the entrance to Bandon harbor in Oregon , becoming stuck on Coquille River ' s south jetty . The 29 members of crew were rescued , but the ship was declared a total loss and offered for sale to the scrap industry . The wreck was only partially salvaged , however , and what remained of the hull was eventually filled with rocks to form an extension of the jetty . The ship can still be seen today at low tide .
Otobreda 127 / 54 Compact The Otobreda 127mm / 54 Compact ( " 127 / 54C " ) gun is a dual purpose naval artillery piece built by the Italian company Oto Melara . It uses the 127mm round which is also used in the 5 inch / 54 gun , albeit that this gun calibre is measured in imperial measurements rather than metric . The gun uses an automatic loading system where 66 127mm rounds of various kinds can be stored ready - to - fire in three loader drums ( each holding 22 rounds ) . The barrel is water - cooled . Currently the gun is still in use by navies around the world but it is slowly being replaced by the Otobreda 127 / 64 for new vessels , of which the German Navy F125 - class frigate and Italian Navy FREMM 127 / 64 Lightweight . A replacement of the 127 / 54 compact , Oto Melara started the design in 1992 , and completed in 2003 The new lightweight gun , weighing 17 tons without magazine or ammunition handling has a rate of fire of 35rpm , and can fire the long range guided Vulcano ammunition . Operators . The Otobreda 127 / 54 Compact is used in the following countries and ship classes : The Otobreda 127 / 64 Lightweight is used in the following countries and ship classes :
Operation Bellicose The Operation Bellicose strategic bombing in World War II targeted the Nazi Germany Zeppelin Works in Friedrichshafen and the La Spezia , Italy , naval base and was the first use of shuttle bombing in World War II and the second use of a Master Bomber . In early June 1943 , a Central Interpretation Unit photo interpreter ( Claude Wavell ) identified a stack of ribbed baskets ( Würzburg radar reflectors ) at the Zeppelin Works . After Winston Churchill viewed the photos at RAF Medmenham on June 14 , No . 5 Group RAF received the surprise orders on June 16 to attack Friedrichshafen during the next full moon . After take - off from Britain , Wing Commander Gomm ( No . 467 Squadron RAAF ) took over when the aircraft of Group Captain Slee developed trouble . The Avro Lancaster s bombed from 15 , 000 ft rather than the planned 10 , 000 ft due to heavy flak . First the Pathfinder Force ( PFF ) dropped offset markers at a distance from the target for the main bombing force to use unobscured by smoke . The second stage was to use ' time - and - distance bombing runs ' from a location on the Lake Constance shore along a measured distance to the target . The attack hit the V - 2 rocket facility of the Zeppelin Works , which made Operation Bellicose the first mission that bombed a long - range weapon facility . From Friedrichshafen the planes refueled at Bilda , Algeria in North Africa . On June 23 / 24 , eight of the original Operation Bellicose force of 60 Avro Lancaster s remained in Algeria for repairs , and the remaining 52 bombed the Italian naval base at La Spezia , Liguria , damaging an " oil depot " and an " armaments store " , and continued to Britain without loss . References . http : / / www . 50 - 61squadron . net / mullins . html
Philip D . Gallery Rear Admiral Philip Daly Gallery ( 1907 – 1973 ) was a U . S . Naval officer who served with distinction on Naval destroyers in the Pacific Theater during World War II , rising to the rank of Rear - Admiral . Philip Gallery graduated from the United States Naval Academy . During World War II , he was in command of the USS Jenkins — earning the Legion of Merit and two Bronze Stars for his heroic service . After World War II , his commands included Destroyer Division 72 ; the USS " Passumpic " , and the USS " Pittsburg " . He retired from the Navy in 1958 . He died in 1973 and was buried with full military honors in Arlington National Cemetery . Two of his brothers , William Gallery and Daniel Gallery also became Rear - Admirals .
Japanese minesweeper Tama Maru No . 2 The Tama Maru No . 2 was a 264 gross ton whaler built by Mitsubishi Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha , Kobe for Taiyo Hogei Kabushiki Kaisha in 1936 . She was requisitioned in 1941 by the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II and converted into a minesweeper . On 10 March 1942 , during the invasion of Lae - Salamaua , " Tama Maru No . 2 " was damaged by SBD ’ s from the United States Navy aircraft carriers and off Lae , New Guinea . Fate . On 13 March 1942 , " Tama Maru No . 2 " sank as a result of damage inflicted off Lae .
Battle of Nola ( 215 BC ) The Second Battle of Nola was fought in 215 BC between Hannibal ' s army and a Roman Army under Marcus Claudius Marcellus . It was Hannibal ' s second attempt to seize Nola after a failure the year before . He was again repelled , and made one more , also unsuccessful attempt the next year .
Blohm & Voss BV 238 The Blohm & Voss BV 238 was a German flying boat designed in World War II . It was the heaviest aircraft ever flown when it first flew in 1944 , and was the largest aircraft produced by any of the Axis powers in World War II . Design . The BV 238 V1 prototype , bearing the four - letter " Stammkennzeichen " ( factory radio code ) of RO + EZ , first flew on 11 March 1944 after a first jump on 10 March 1944 . Six 1 , 287 kW ( 1 , 750 hp ) Daimler - Benz DB 603 inverted V12 piston engines were used in total , arranged in three forward - facing engine nacelles on each wing , with each engine ' s coolant radiator in a chin cowl directly under the engine , bearing an almost identical appearance to those fitted to the Do 217M medium bomber and some examples of the Do 217J night fighter , and possibly were " Kraftei " , or " power - egg " unitized engine modules . Destruction . The sole completed BV 238 was strafed and sunk while docked on Schaalsee . Sources differ in date , the attackers and the attack aircraft used . According to American sources , the BV 238 V1 was strafed and sunk while docked on Schaalsee in September 1944 by three North American P - 51 Mustang s of the US 361st Fighter Group . The lead Mustang , " Detroit Miss " , was piloted by World War II ace Lieutenant Urban " Ben " Drew , and another was piloted by William D . Rogers . This represented the largest single aircraft to be destroyed during the war . Drew was told after the raid that he had destroyed a BV 222 " Wiking " ( another large flying boat ) . He continued to believe this was the case until he was contacted by the BBC in 1974 for a documentary , and told that their research had determined that the aircraft he had destroyed was actually the BV 238 V1 , undergoing flight tests at the seaplane base at Schaal Lake . German sources – based in part on the testimony of nearby inhabitants and Blohm & Voss employees – claim that the BV 238 V1 was discovered by the RAF between 23 April and 26 April 1945 . The Allies were concerned that Hitler could use it to escape to South America , and so an attack followed shortly afterwards . The aircraft was attacked by Hawker Typhoon s , or Hawker Tempest s . Their strafing set the engines alight , and the aircraft burnt and sank with only part of a wing remaining above the surface . According to the British , the attack happened on 4 May 1945 . During the strafing the back of the flying boat broke and the forward part of the plane sank into the water . Other prototypes . Production of two other prototypes was begun but neither was finished . A ¼ - scale model of the BV 238 was made during the plane ' s development for testing . Known as the FGP 227 , it made a forced landing during its first flight and did not provide any data to the program . Variants . " Data from : "