naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Fritz Steuben Erhard Wittek ( 3 December 1898 – 4 June 1981 ) , better known for his pen name Fritz Steuben , was a German author . Biography . Steuben was born in Wongrowitz , Province of Posen . He participated in World War I . After the war he started as a book - seller apprentice and became finally head of production in the publishing house Franckh - Kosmos in Stuttgart . From 1929 until 1952 Steuben wrote stories on American Indians under his pseudonym . The eight volumes of his Tecumseh - anthology follow the Shawnee chief Tecumseh from his childhood to his death . In 1937 Steuben moved to Neustrelitz where he lived as an independent writer . In 1955 he moved again to Pinneberg where he died . Works . Steuben wrote war novels based on personal experiences in World War I ( especially " Durchbruch anno achtzehn . Ein Fronterlebnis " < Breakthrough anno eighteen . A front experience > Stuttgart : Franckh , 1933 ) and other novels under his birth name . Using also the pen name Fritz Steuben , initially for his native American Indian ( Tecumseh ) stories , he wrote many of his works under the influence of national socialism . However , contrary to the Western novels of Karl May , famous in Germany , yet temporarily discredited by false claims to authenticity , his fiction was based on real persons and comparatively serious use of sources available to him . In Germany his books had already achieved a circulation of 790 , 000 copies in the Thirties . After the Second World War the Tecumseh - anthology reappeared ideologically cleaned ( or at least superficially politically corrected ) by Nina Schindler and is still on sale in this form . Works ( Selection ) . Pseudonym Fritz Steuben . Steuben edited also renarrated editions of James Fenimore Cooper . Cooper was together with Kipling his preferred model author . Literature ( from the German Wikipedia ) . Secondary literature concentrates mostly on the ideological function and the corresponding developments after the war .
HMS Repulse ( 1803 ) HMS " Repulse " was a 74 - gun third rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy , launched on 22 July 1803 at Deptford . In 1805 , " Repulse " took part in the Battle of Cape Finisterre . In 1807 the ship served in the Mediterranean squadron under Vice - Admiral John Thomas Duckworth during the Dardanelles Operation and the Alexandria expedition of 1807 . She was broken up in 1820 .
Curtiss XBT2C The Curtiss XBT2C was an experimental single - engined dive / torpedo bomber developed during World War II . It was based on the Curtiss XBTC single seat dive / torpedo bomber , but used a less powerful engine Wright R - 3350 radial engine and could carry a second crew member in the rear fuselage . It was fitted with radar , which was carried in a pod under the starboard wing . Nine of ten projected aircraft were built . They were Curtiss ' last type for the U . S . Navy . All were scrapped in the late 1940s .
HMS Antelope ( 1653 ) The Preston was a 40 - gun fourth - rate frigate of the English Royal Navy , originally built for the navy of the Commonwealth of England at Woodbridge , and launched in 1653 . After the Restoration of the monarchy in 1660 , her name was changed to Antelope . By 1677 her armament had been increased to 48 guns . In 1681 James Story , captain of " Antelope " , conducted a census of the Avalon colony ( now Ferryland , Newfoundland ) and on 1 September 1681 , wrote " An Account of what fishing Ships , Sack Ships , Planters and Boatkeepers from Trepassey to Bonavista . . . " " Antelope " was sold out of the navy in 1693 .
Simulated Electronic Launch Minuteman Simulated Electronic Launch Minuteman ( SELM ) is a method used by the United States Air Force to verify the reliability of the LGM - 30 Minuteman intercontinental ballistic missile . SELM replaces key components at the Launch Control Center to allow a physical " keyturn " by missile combat crew members . This test allows end - to - end verification in the ICBM launch process . Logistics Support . The 526th ICBM Systems Group at Hill AFB , Utah provides technical support to SELM tests The information obtained from tests provide a complete assessment of the weapon systems for Air Force Global Strike Command ( AFGSC ) .
Norman Macmillan ( RAF officer ) Wing Commander Norman Macmillan , OBE , MC , AFC , DL ( 9 August 1892 – 5 August 1976 ) born Glasgow , Scotland was a pilot and author . He served during World War I on the Western Front in 1917 – 18 with the RFC and RAF , flying Sopwith 1½ Strutter and Sopwith Camel aircraft , becoming an ace by claiming eleven victories and being credited with nine . He would write about these experiences in his book " Into the Blue " . He was decorated with the Military Cross " for conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty " in 1918 . He was also awarded the Air Force Cross . After World War I , he , Major W . T . Blake and Geoffrey Mallins made an unsuccessful attempt to fly one leg of a " Daily News " sponsored round the world flight in Fairey IIIC " G - EBDI " . He took part in the 1923 Lympne light aircraft trials , demonstrating the Parnall Pixie aircraft . During the early 1920s , Macmillan , like several others acted as free - lance test pilots , unattached to particular companies . He took five Parnall aircraft on their first flights . He flew Fairey aircraft from 1921 as a free - lance , joining them full - time early in 1925 as chief test pilot and staying with them until the end of 1930 . He then became chief consultant test pilot to Armstrong Whitworth Aircraft . In 1925 he was the first to land ( an emergency landing ) at Heathrow , which then was a row of cottages in land used for market gardening . He wrote numerous books on aviation , including a series detailing history of the Royal Air Force during the Second World War . Despite being partly written during the war they are remarkably detailed and accurate . He remained attached to the army , before transferring to the air force in 1946 . He became a Deputy Lieutenant for Cornwall in September 1951 . According to his obituary which was published in " The Times " newspaper on Wednesday 11 August 1976 , he made the first flight London to Sweden in one day .
Bristol - class interceptor craft Bristol class of interceptor craft are a series of watercrafts built by Bristol Boats , a division of Chika Pvt . Ltd Aroor , for the Indian Coast Guard . These boats are intended for carring out patrol duties in shallow water areas near the coastline . The contract was signed on 22 March 2004 for acquisition of eight Interceptor Boats by the Indian Coast Guard at a total cost of Rs 3 . 74 crores . The first craft became operational on 1 December 2004 .
Great Synagogue , Warsaw The Great Synagogue of Warsaw was the largest synagogue of pre - war Warsaw and one of the largest in the world at the time . History . The Great Synagogue was built by the Warsaw ' s Jewish community between 1875 and 1878 at Tłomackie street , in the south - eastern tip of the district in which the Jews were allowed to settle by the Russian Imperial authorities . The main architect was Leandro Marconi . After the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising , on May 16 , 1943 the SS blew up the building . It was not rebuilt after the war . " SS - Gruppenführer " Jürgen Stroop later recalled : " What a marvelous sight it was . A fantastic piece of theater . My staff and I stood at a distance . I held the electrical device which would detonate all the charges simultanepusly . Jesuiter called for silence . I glanced over at my brave officers and men , tired and dirty , silhouetted against the glow of the burning buildings . After prolonging the suspense for a moment , I shouted : ' Heil Hitler ' and pressed the button . With a thunderous , deafening bang and a rainbow burst of colors , the fiery explosion soared toward the clouds , an unforgettable tribute to our triumph over the Jews . The Warsaw Ghetto was no more . The will of Adolf Hitler and Heinrich Himmler had been done . " Since the 1980s , the site has been occupied by a large skyscraper , once known as the Golden Skyscraper and currently commonly referred to as the Blue Skyscraper ( ) .
Grigorovich M - 24 The Grigorovich M - 24 was a Soviet biplane flying boat built during the 1920s . Dmitri Grigorovich began developing the aircraft in April 1922 , whilst he was flying the successful Grigorovich M - 9 . Flight tests with the aircraft , which featured a 14 metre wingspan and a maximum speed of 160 km / h , began in 1923 and subsequently 40 aircraft were produced , which were delivered from April 1924 . The flight performance was poor , however , and the pilots and maintenance personnel complained about the aircraft ' s many defects . Following these complaints , Grigorovich began working on a revised version of the aircraft . One development he made was building a stronger engine , with 260 hp , as opposed to the original which produced 220 hp . Twenty of the new aircraft were built , and they were used , until 1926 , by the Soviet Navy for coastal reconnaissance .
Hangard Hangard is a commune in the Somme department in Picardie in northern France . Geography . Hangard is situated on the D76 road , some southeast of Abbeville . History . The name comes from a personal name " Hano " and the Germanic " Gardo " and means ‘ Hano ’ s garden ’ . < br > In 1135 the name was spelt ‘ Hangardum ’ . < br > Stone - age tools of flint , in the shape of blades , arrows and axes have been found in the area . < br > A dolmen once stood nearby but has now disappeared into the marshy land . < br > During World War I , on the 28th March 1918 , the village was evacuated . < br > By April 1918 the village had been totally destroyed .
3rd Army Tank Brigade ( Australia ) The 3rd Army Tank Brigade was an armoured brigade of the Australian Army during the Second World War . The Brigade was formed in May 1942 and disbanded in September 1943 . History . The 3rd Army Tank Brigade was formed on 6 May 1942 by the conversion of the 4th Motor Brigade and bringing together three armoured regiments which had previously formed part of the 1st Cavalry Division . As with all British Commonwealth Tank Brigades , the primary role of the 3rd Army Tank Brigade was to provide armoured support to infantry formations . In keeping with this role the Brigade was initially equipped with Matilda II tanks which had previously been issued to the 1st Armoured Brigade . Upon formation the 3rd Army Tank Brigade was concentrated in the Hunter Region of New South Wales for training with the Brigade eventually being located at Singleton . The 1st Army Tank Battalion was detached from the Brigade and re - assigned to the newly formed 4th Armoured Brigade in February 1943 . As it had been decided that the 4th Armoured Brigade would be responsible for providing all armoured support to Australian Army units in the Pacific Theatre the 3rd Army Tank Brigade headquarters and support units were gradually disbanded between 6 August and 26 September 1943 . The 2nd and 3rd Army Tank battalions were , however , retained as independent battalion groups until their disbandment in March 1944 ( the 2nd Army Tank Battalion was also re - equipped with M3 Grant medium tanks in September 1943 ) . The Brigade was commanded by Brigadier J . A . Clarebrough throughout its brief history . The 1st Army Tank Battalion was the only element of the Brigade to see action . After its separation from the Brigade the Battalion served in the Huon Peninsula campaign of 1943 – 1944 and , after being re - designated the 1st Armoured Regiment , the Australian liberation of Balikpapan in Borneo in 1945 . Composition . Upon formation , the 3rd Army Tank Brigade consisted of :
PP - 93 The PP - 93 submachine gun was developed in the 1990s at the " KBP Instrument Design Bureau " in Tula as a non - folding version of earlier PP - 90 clandestine submachine gun , for use by security and law enforcement units . It is operated on blowback principle and has good controllability of full automatic fire .
Australian Defence Force ranks This article lists the ranks of officers and enlisted personnel in the Australian Defence Force ' s ( ADF ) three service branches . The ADF comprises the : The three Australian services inherited their rank structures from their British counterparts . The insignia used to identify these ranks are also generally similar to those used in the British Armed Forces . The following tables show the " equivalent rank and classifications " for the three services , as defined in " PACMAN " , ADF Pay and Conditions Manual , Vol . 2 , Chap . 1 , Part . 4 , pg . 1 , sections 1 . 4 . 1 and 1 . 4 . 2 , Edition AL13 ( November 2009 ) , People Strategies and Policy , Australian Department of Defence . " Equivalent rank " means the corresponding rank set out under Regulation 8 of the Defence Force Regulations 1952 . Commissioned Officer ranks . References : Warrant Officer ranks . Note that the most senior warrant officer in each of the three services is appointed either Warrant Officer of the Navy ( WO - N ) , Regimental Sergeant Major of the Army ( RSM - A ) , or Warrant Officer of the Air Force ( WOFF - AF ) , as appropriate . These are appointments , not ranks ; these three people hold the rank of Warrant Officer in their respective services . However , they each wear special insignia , different to the rank insignia worn by other warrant officers . Although the RAN and the RAAF have the one warrant officer rank , the army has three . The soldier appointed Regimental Sergeant Major of the Army ( RSM - A ) holds the unique Army rank of warrant officer ( introduced in 1991 and senior to WO1 ) . The Army rank of WO2 is the same pay grade as the RAN and the RAAF ' s most senior NCOs , ( i . e . chief petty officer and flight sergeant ) . Enlisted ranks . See Australian Army enlisted rank insignia for ranks used by some Corps in place of private .
German submarine U - 702 German submarine " U - 702 " was a Type VIIC U - boat built for the German Kriegsmarine for service during World War II . She was under the command of Kptlt . Wolf - Rüdiger von Rabenau . Service . Originally serving with 5th U - Boat Flotilla a training vessel from September 3 , 1941 to February 28 , 1942 , " U - 702 " was transferred to the 7th U - Boat Flotilla for her official war - time service . On March 21 , twenty - one days after her transfer , she set sail from Hamburg on a two - day voyage to the Heligoland island chain to prepare for her first assignment . She left port on the twenty - ninth , and began her patrol of the North sea . On the third of April , " U - 702 " vanished . Being in the North Sea , it is possible that it was attacked by British aircraft .
Josef Wiechoczek Josef Wiechoczek ( 18 November 1915 – 5 January 1999 ) was a highly decorated Oberleutnant der Reserve in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
USS General Thomas ( 1864 ) USS " General Thomas " ( 1864 ) was a Steamship chartered from the U . S . War Department by the Union Navy during the American Civil War . She was used by the Navy as a gunboat in waterways of the Confederate South . Constructed in Chattanooga , Tennessee in 1864 . " General Thomas " was one of four light wooden gunboats built at Chattanooga , Tennessee , for the War Department in 1864 . After cruising on the Ohio River without being formally commissioned in June and July 1864 , she commissioned 8 August 1864 at Bridgeport , Alabama , Acting Master Gilbert Morton in command . Patrolling the Tennessee River . Assigned to the 11th district of the Mississippi Squadron , commanded by Lt . Moreau Forrest , " General Thomas " served as a patrol vessel on the Tennessee River , above Muscle Shoals , Alabama . During this period Confederate General John Bell Hood was mounting his campaign into Tennessee to divert General William Tecumseh Sherman ' s march on Atlanta , Georgia , and " General Thomas " patrolled the river unceasingly to prevent the Southern troops from crossing . Engaged against the forces of Confederate General Hood . At Decatur , Alabama , 28 October 1864 , the gunboat engaged strong batteries from General John Bell Hood ' s army . After passing the batteries downstream and sustaining several hits , " General Thomas " rounded to and , with Union Army gunboat " Stone River " , poured such a withering crossfire into the emplacements that the Confederates were forced to withdraw . After Hood ' s repulse at Nashville , Tennessee in December , " General Thomas " was used on the upper Tennessee River to block his escape route . She aided General James B . Steedman in his successful attack on Decatur 27 December by giving his army concentrated gunfire support , and attempted to pass over Elk River Shoals to prevent a Southern crossing of the river . The Tennessee River was too low , however , and Forrest and his gunboats could not cross . " General Thomas " returned to Bridgeport 30 December 1864 , but was soon active again . On 26 February 1865 she joined the other gunboats of the 11th district and , taking advantage of unusually high water , crossed Elk River Shoals . The ships destroyed the camp of Southern General Philip D . Roddey , captured a quantity of supplies and destroyed communications at Lamb ' s Ferry before returning to Bridgeport 4 March . Post - war return to the War Department . " General Thomas " continued to patrol between Bridgeport and Decatur , Alabama , until she was turned over to the War Department at Bridgeport 3 June 1865 .
USS John F . Kennedy ( CVN - 79 ) PCU " John F . Kennedy " ( CVN - 79 ) is a planned United States Navy . The ship is in construction and to be placed in commission in 2020 . Naming . On 7 December 2007 , the 66th anniversary of the Attack on Pearl Harbor , Congressman Harry Mitchell ( D - AZ ) proposed naming this ship . In 2009 , Congressman John Shadegg ( R - AZ ) proposed naming the ship or the subsequent CVN - 80 , " Barry M . Goldwater " after Barry Goldwater , the late senator from Arizona . On 29 May 2011 , the Department of Defense announced that the ship would be named for John F . Kennedy ( 1917 – 1963 ) , the 35th President of the United States , who served in the navy during World War II . She will be the third navy ship named after members of the Kennedy family , and the second aircraft carrier named " John F . Kennedy " , replacing " John F . Kennedy " ( CV - 67 ) , which served from 1967 to 2007 . Construction . On 15 January 2009 , Northrop Grumman Shipbuilding was awarded a $ 374 million contract for design work and construction preparation for " John F . Kennedy " . On 30 September 2010 , Northrop Grumman announced a new vice president for the construction of the " Kennedy " , Mike Shawcross , and that preparations were under way to begin construction . On 25 February 2011 , the navy conducted the " First Cut of Steel " ceremony at Northrop Grumman Shipbuilding in Newport News , signalling the formal start of construction for " John F . Kennedy " . The " John F . Kennedy " was originally planned to be completed in 2018 . This was extended to 2020 after Secretary of Defense Robert Gates announced in 2009 that the program would shift to a five - year building program so as to place it on a " more fiscally sustainable path " . By late 2012 , delays had occurred in construction , and the Navy Department was investigating extending the construction time of both the and the " John F . Kennedy " by an additional two years which could delay the carrier ' s entry into service until 2022 . The ship may replace the . In September 2013 , the Government Accountability Office recommended delaying the detail design and construction contract for the " Kennedy " until programmatic shortfalls are sorted out . The Navy and Defense Department have rejected the recommendation . The Navy faces technical , design , and construction challenges to completing the previous CVN - 78 , including producing systems prior to demonstrating their maturity to meet required installation dates . The " USS Gerald Ford " had costs increase by 22 percent to $ 12 . 8 billion , and additional increases could follow due to uncertainties facing critical technology systems and shipbuilder underperformance . Risk is introduced in the navy ' s plan to conduct integration testing of key systems at the same time as initial operational test and evaluation . One action the GAO says could be taken to ensure Ford - class carrier acquisitions are supported is conducting a cost - benefit analysis of required capabilities and associated costs .
13th Fighter Squadron The 13th Fighter Squadron ( 13 FS ) is part of the 35th Fighter Wing at Misawa Air Base , Japan . Mission . It operates the General Dynamics F - 16 Fighting Falcon aircraft conducting air superiority missions . History . The 13th flew antisubmarine patrols in the Gulf of Mexico from , June – August 1942 and served as an operational and replacement training unit from , April 1942 – October 1943 . It flew combat missions in Southeast Asia from , 15 May 1966 – 30 June 1975 . During the Vietnam War , while stationed at Udorn Royal Thai Air Force Base , the squadron ' s mascot was a full - grown black panther ( Asian leopard ) , named Eldridge . The cat was given to the squadron in 1970 , as the story went by an Air America ( CIA ) pilot who picked it up in Laos . Eldridge was kept in a large cage near the Squadron building and often taken for walks around the Base . Although tame , he was still a wild animal and after the war was given to the Phoenix Arizona zoo in 1973 . The squadron adopted the nickname " The Panther Pack , " and the image of the black panther appears on the unit emblem . The name Eldridge was chosen as a nod to Eldridge Cleaver ( 31 August 1935 – 1 May 1998 ) a radical and author , who served as the Minister of Information for the Black Panther Party . The squadron performed tactical fighter training for pilots and weapons systems officers from , January 1976 – June 1982 and since 1985 . Aces . Capt Jeffrey Feinstein . 5 kills .
26th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment The 26th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 26th Maine Infantry was organized in Bangor , Maine and mustered in October 11 , 1862 for nine months ' service under the command of Colonel Nathan H . Hubbard . The regiment left Maine for Washington , D . C . , October 26 . Duty in the defenses of that city until November 16 . Moved to Fortress Monroe , Virginia , November 16 , then sailed for New Orleans , Louisiana , December 2 . Attached to Grover ' s Division , Department of the Gulf , to January 1863 . 3rd Brigade , 4th Division , XIX Corps , Department of the Gulf , to July 1863 . Duty at Camp Chalmette , Louisiana , until January 8 , 1863 . Occupation of Baton Rouge , Louisiana , December 17 , 1862 ( part of the regiment ) . Rest of the regiment moved to Baton Rouge January 8 , 1863 , and served duty there until March 13 . Operations against Port Hudson March 13 – 20 . Moved to Donaldsonville March 28 , then to Thibodeauxville and Brashear City . Operations in western Louisiana April 9 - May 14 . Bayou Teche Campaign April 11 – 20 . Irish Bend April 14 . Bayou Vermillion April 17 . Guarded and conducted supply train from Alexandria to Brashear City , a march of 300 miles , May 21 – 26 . Moved to Algiers May 27 , then to Port Hudson May 29 . Siege of Port Hudson May 30 - July 8 . Assault on Port Hudson June 14 . Surrender of Port Hudson July 8 . Ordered home July 25 . The 26th Maine Infantry mustered out of service August 17 , 1863 . Casualties . The regiment lost a total of 165 men during service ; 34 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded , 1 officer and 130 enlisted men due to disease .