naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Battle of Four Lakes The Battle of Four Lakes was a battle during a US Army expedition against a confederation of Native American tribes in Washington and Idaho . Native resistance to U . S . intrusion in the area had continued as part of the Yakima War . Commander of the Department of the Pacific , General Newman S . Clarke sent a force under Colonel George Wright to deal with the native resistance . Wright ' s troops were armed with the new Springfield Model 1855 Rifle - Musket giving them an advantage over the Native Americans . Chief Kamiakin attacked Wright near present day Spokane , Washington . Wright counterattacked and drove off the Native warriors inflicting heavy losses while reportedly not losing a single U . S . soldier due to the long range ( 500 + yards ) of the new Springfield Model 1855 Rifle - Musket vs . the short range ( 50 - 100 yards ) of the Indian ' s smoothbores . The Native people were cut down by the long range rifle fire well before they could get in range with their smoothbores . There were many Native American casualties during this conflict .
Department of Defense master clock The Department of Defense master clock is the master clock to which time and frequency measurements for the United States Department of Defense are referenced . The U . S . Naval Observatory master clock is designated as the DOD Master Clock . The U . S . Naval Observatory master clock is one of the two standard time and frequency references for the U . S . Government in accordance with Federal Standard 1002 - A . The other standard time and frequency reference for the U . S . Government is the National Institute of Standards and Technology ( NIST ) master clock .
531st Fighter Squadron The 531st Fighter Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit , last assigned to the 3rd Tactical Fighter Wing , being stationed at Bien Hoa Air Base , South Vietnam . The squadron was inactivated on 31 July 1970 . History . World War II . Activated in Hawaii in 1941 as a light Bombardment / Reconnaissance squadron , being equipped with a mixture of B - 18 Bolo s , second - line P - 26s , and A - 20 Havoc s . Was part of the air defense forces of Hawaii , many aircraft being destroyed during the Pearl Harbor Attack at Hickam Field . Re - equipped with A - 24 Dauntless dive bombers in 1942 , remained in Hawaii as an air defense squadron until 1943 . Re - designated as a fighter - bomber squadron in mid - 1943 , deploying to the Central Pacific in 1944 as part of the 21st Fighter Group . Returned to Hawaii and re - equipped with long - range P - 38 Lightning s and returned to combat operations in the Central Pacific , operating from Iwo Jima beginning in early 1945 until the end of the war in August . Remained as part of Twentieth Air Force in the Marianas until inactivated in October 1946 . Cold War . Reactivated in 1953 at George AFB , California as an F - 86 Sabre Fighter - Bomber Squadron . Spent about a year under Tactical Air Command training , deploying to France in 1954 as part of the NATO buildup of the United States Air Forces in Europe during the early years of the Cold War . Operated from several bases in France during the 1950s , inactivated in 1958 as part of a USAFE reorganization . Became part of PACAF in 1958 , operated F - 100 Super Sabre s from Misawa AB , Japan as an air defense squadron . Deployed to South Vietnam , 1965 and carried out combat operations until inactivated in 1970 .
Helsinki - class missile boat The Helsinki class missile boat s ( ) are a type of vessel which were operated by the Finnish Navy . They were the predecessors of the " Rauma " class missile boats . All the ships were constructed at the Wärtsilä Helsinki Shipyard , Finland , and had Pansio as their homeport . The vessels were designed as fast attack craft s , but designated " missile boats " in the Finnish Navy , as to tone down their offensive capabilities . They were armed with up to eight RBS - 15 SSMs , one dual - purpose Bofors 57 mm gun , 2 × 23 mm double - barreled anti - aircraft guns and two depth charge racks . As planned during the late 1990s , the class was due to undergo a mid - life upgrade through 2006 – 2008 but this was rejected because of budget restrains . The ships were decommissioned from Finnish service , and " Helsinki " and " Turku " were used for testing purposes before they were scrapped in 2011 . In Croatian service . Two of the vessels were sold to the Croatian Navy for a symbolic price of €9 million ( 65 million kuna ) as a part of an off - set deal for to the previous Croatian purchase of 126 Patria AMV vehicles . The ships arrived in Croatia on 2 November 2008 . They underwent a basic refit and repainting , and entered service in January 2009 . Although well maintained , under consideration by navy officials is an air - defence upgrade . The existing Sako 23 mm / 87 may be augmented or replaced by a short - range system such as French - built Mistral SAMs or Croatian - built S - 10CRO - M ( itself a modernized version of SA - 13 ) . According to current plans the ships are scheduled to stay active until 2020 – 2022 .
Azores Air Zone Command Azores Air Zone Command ( , ZAA ) is a Portuguese Air Force air zone command . History . The Azores Air Zone ( ZAA ) was created in 1956 with Air Base No . 4 under its dependency and the following missions : From 1977 to 1995 , the ZAA Command ' s designation was changed to Azores Air Command ( , CAA ) , during which period of time , the commander of the CAA executed simultaneously the functions of commander of Air Base No . 4 . On July 1995 , the two functions are made independent once again , and on October of that year the CAA is disbanded and the Azores Air Zone Command was reactivated . External links . The Azores Commander between 1990 . And 1993 was not Fernanres Vasques Osorio but Antonio Jose Vasques Osorio . . .
Charles B . Stoughton Charles Bradley Stoughton ( October 31 , 1841 – January 17 , 1898 ) was an officer and regiment al commander in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Biography . Stoughton was born in Chester , Vermont , the son of Henry Evander and Laura ( Clark ) Stoughton . From 1857 - 1860 he attended and graduated from Alden Partridge ' s Academy , Norwich University . He was commissioned adjutant of the 4th Vermont Infantry on August 1 , 1861 , and mustered into military service on September 21 under the command of his brother , Col . Edwin H . Stoughton . He was promoted to major on February 25 , 1862 . He was present in action at all the regiment ' s battles during the Peninsula Campaign . Stoughton was promoted to lieutenant colonel on July 17 , 1862 , and saw action at Crampton ' s Gap , where the regiment captured 121 men and the colors of the 15th Virginia Infantry . He subsequently served at Antietam . He assumed command of the regiment with his promotion to colonel on November 5 , 1862 , when his brother was promoted to brigadier general of volunteers . Stoughton first led his regiment at the Battle of Fredericksburg , on December 13 , 1862 , where 4th Vermont suffered 56 casualties . Stoughton reported " My colors were completely riddled with canister and musket balls , scarcely hanging together . The top of the staff , upon which is a brass eagle , was shot away by canister , but saved , and brought away . " Colonel Stoughton continued to lead his regiment in the battles of Marye ' s Heights , Salem Church , and Gettysburg . On July 10 , 1863 , during the Union army ' s pursuit of the retreating Army of Northern Virginia , Stoughton was severely wounded in an engagement near Funkstown , Maryland , resulting in the loss of his right eye . He resigned from the army on February 2 , 1864 , as a result of his wounds . In the omnibus promotions that followed the end of the war , he was brevetted Brigadier General , Volunteers , for faithful and meritorious services , dating from March 13 , 1865 . He died in Bellows Falls , Vermont , and is buried in Immanuel Cemetery in that town . His widow , several years after his death , applied for a widow ' s pension from Connecticut . Charles Stoughton and his wife Ada Ripley ( Hooper ) Stoughton , were the grandparents of Dr . Benjamin McLane Spock , 1903 – 1998 , a leading pediatrician and peace advocate .
USS L - 6 ( SS - 45 ) USS " L - 6 " ( SS - 45 ) was an " L " - class submarine of the United States Navy . Her keel was laid down on 27 May 1914 by Craig Shipbuilding Company in Long Beach , California . The L - boats designed by Lake Torpedo Boat ( " L - 5 " through " L - 8 " ) were built to slightly different specifications from the other L - boats , which were designed by Electric Boat , and are sometimes considered a separate " L - 5 " class . " L - 6 " was launched on 31 August 1916 sponsored by Mrs . William R . Monroe , and commissioned on 7 December 1917 with Lieutenant H . B . Berry in command . Service history . After exercises along the West Coast , " L - 6 " departed Pacific waters on 20 April 1918 , arriving Charleston , South Carolina , on 10 June . Following a brief overhaul , the submarine patrolled off Charleston until she sailed on 15 October for the eastern Atlantic . Arriving Ponta Delgada , Azores , in early November , " L - 6 " joined Submarine Division 6 just prior to the signing of the Armistice with Germany on 11 November . After making stops in Caribbean Sea and Central American ports , " L - 6 " arrived San Pedro , California , on 14 February 1919 , completing one of the best long - distance seagoing performances of the United States ' s youthful submarine force . From 1919 to 1922 , she remained on the West Coast , experimenting with new torpedo es and undersea detection equipment . " L - 6 " was placed in commission , in ordinary , on 24 March 1922 ; returned to full commission on 1 July ; and sailed for the East Coast the same month . Upon arrival Hampton Roads , " L - 6 " decommissioned on 25 November 1922 , and was sold to M . Samuel and Sons on 21 December 1925 for scrapping .
Sukhoi T - 3 The Sukhoi T - 3 was a prototype Soviet fighter aircraft . Development . Starting in the early 1950s , the development of the T - 3 proceeded in parallel with the S - 1 which would eventually become the Sukhoi Su - 7 . While the S - 1 was a conventional swept wing aircraft ( " S " stood for " strelovidniy " , стреловидный , swept wing ) , the T - 3 had a delta wing with a leading edge sweep of 57° ( " T " stood for " treugolniy " , треугольный , delta wing ) . Aside from the wings , the two aircraft shared the basic design as well as the Lyulka AL - 7 turbojet engine . Since the T - 3 was intended to be an interceptor , it was fitted with the " Almaz " ( Алмаз , Diamond ) radar housed in the air intake . The prototype first flew on 26 May 1956 . The T - 3 was ordered into production at Factory No . 153 but events overtook it when a revised specification was issued for the Interceptor fighter role . Three aircraft were completed and transported by rail to the OKB - 51 factory near Moscow , where only one was to fly in as - built condition and all three prototypes were modified for various test programmes , becoming , for example , the T - 39 , T - 49 , PT - 7 , PT - 8 and other experimental aircraft . To investigate different radar radome configurations as well as develop radar and missile sub - systems , two of the prototypes were converted to become the PT - 7 and PT - 8 . The PT - 7 had a variable intake ramp , while the PT - 8 had an extended nose with a translating centerbody . Although not proceeded with , the T - 3 served as the basis for what would eventually become the Sukhoi Su - 9 , forming the backbone of the PVO during the 1960s .
Georg Bose Georg Bose ( 20 October 1921 – 26 September 2011 ) was a highly decorated Leutnant in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
USS LST - 986 USS " LST - 986 " was an in the United States Navy . Like many of her class , she was not named and is properly referred to by her hull designation . " LST - 986 " was laid down on 15 January 1944 at the Boston Navy Yard ; launched on 5 March 1944 ; and commissioned on 14 April 1944 , with Lt . Harold G . Waite , USNR in command . Service history . During World War II , " LST - 986 " was assigned to the Asiatic - Pacific theater and participated in the following operations ; capture and occupation of Guam ( July and August 1944 ) , Lingayen Gulf landings ( January 1945 ) , assault and occupation of Okinawa Gunto ( April and May 1945 ) . Following the war , " LST - 986 " performed occupation duty in the Far East until early March 1946 . She returned to the United States and was decommissioned on 18 July 1946 and struck from the Navy List on 28 August that same year . On 4 November 1948 , the ship was sold to the Moore Dry Dock Company , Oakland , California , for scrapping . " LST - 986 " earned three battle star s for World War II service .
East Beach Station East Beach Station is a station of the U . S . Coast Guard in St . Simons , Georgia . It was built in 1933 as a part of the Works Progress Administration initiated by President Franklin D . Roosevelt . The Coast Guard Station played a part in World War II when it helped save the passengers of two merchant ships , the and the Esso Baton Rouge . These two ships were torpedoed by a . The station is one of the forty five originally built by President Roosevelt , and is one of the few that has survived to this day . It is now a museum .
Harry W . Holmes Harry William Holmes OBE , ( b . 1896 in London ; d . 8 November 1986 in London ) was a board member and honorary president of the World Esperanto Association ( " Universala Esperanto - Asocio " , UEA ) . He served as a staff officer of the British Ministry of Defence with the military rank of Brigadier and was awarded the " Order of the British Empire " in 1955 in acknowledgment of services to Great Britain . Holmes was also a Freemason . He and his wife Nora Holmes ( b . 1902 , d . 14 May 1993 ) were for two decades among the most active members of the London Esperanto Club ; he served as its president from 1933 until 1952 . In this post , as in his editorship of " Komuna kantlibro " , a book of popular songs , his wife Nora assisted and collaborated with him to such a degree that he often spoke in terms of " " our " presidency . " In 1956 he was elected vice - president of the World Esperanto Association , a post he retained until 1964 . After the death of President Giorgio Canuto in 1960 , Holmes was acting president until 1962 , when Prof . Hideo Yagi was elected to succeed Professor Canuto . After Professor Yagi ' s death in 1964 , Holmes again was briefly acting president . At the 49th World Esperanto Congress , in recognition of his tireless labour and meritorious service to the Association , he was unanimously elected as honorary president of the UEA , a position he occupied for a decade . In 1974 , because of changes to the UEA Steering Committee " ( Estraro ) " , he resigned the honorary presidency . Harry Holmes ' s last work , " Londono Vokas " ( " London Calling " ) , published in 1981 , related the 75 - year history of the London Esperanto Club .
Samuel T . Busey Samuel Thompson Busey ( November 16 , 1835 – August 12 , 1909 ) was a U . S . Representative from Illinois . Biography . Samuel Busey was born in Greencastle , Indiana but moved with his parents to Urbana , Illinois . He attended the public schools and went on to study law where he attended commercial college and law lectures in 1859 and 1860 . During the Civil War he served as first sergeant and then first lieutenant of the Urbana Zouaves in 1861 and 1862 . He was Town collector in 1862 and became a second lieutenant in the recruiting service in June 1862 and helped to organize the Seventy - sixth Regiment , Illinois Volunteer Infantry where he served as captain of Company B of that regiment June 22 , 1862 . He later served as a lieutenant colonel August 22 , 1862 and was promoted to colonel January 7 , 1863 . He was Brevet ted brigadier general of Volunteers April 9 , 1865 . He mustered out of the service July 22 , 1865 , in Chicago , Illinois and engaged in banking from 1867 to 1888 . He later served as mayor of Urbana 1880 - 1889 . Busey was elected as a Democrat to the Fifty - second Congress ( March 4 , 1891 – March 3 , 1893 ) defeating Joseph Gurney Cannon . He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1892 to the Fifty - third Congress , losing to Cannon ( who regained his seat ) . This pattern would be repeated 22 years later by fellow Democrat banker Frank T . O ' Hair . Afterward , he returned to banking . He died in Urbana , Illinois , August 12 , 1909 and was interred in Woodlawn Cemetery .
Fort de Viraysse The Fort de Viraysse is a fortification complex in the Cottian Alps overlooking the Ubaye Valley . It was built between 1885 and 1888 to defend France against invasion from Italy . The position was one of the highest military posts in France at , and the only one in the Alps with a clear view of Italy . It was constructed as part of the Séré de Rivières system of fortifications , as a small post with an enclosing wall , and formed part of the elaborate fortifications centering on the Fort de Tournoux . The Col de Mallemort is directly adjacent to the fort . The original armament was four 95mm guns . The casemates were enlarged between 1890 and 1894 . In 1940 the Fort de Viraysse was armed with four 150mm mortars , after it was adapted as an observation post for the Alpine Line fortifications farther from the French - Italian border . The nearby barracks were built to the northwest of the fort . The barracks are arranged in a large rectangle and disposed for defense within the stone walls . The barracks are presently roofless and ruinous .
Aermacchi Aermacchi was an Italian aircraft manufacturer . Formerly known as Aeronautica Macchi , the company was founded in 1912 by Giulio Macchi at Varese in north - western Lombardy . With a factory located on the shores of Lake Varese , the firm originally manufactured seaplane s . After the Second World War , the company began producing motorcycles as a way to fill the post - war need for cheap , efficient transportation . In 1960 , US business motorcycles purchased 50 % of Aermacchi ' s motorcycle division . The remaining motorcycle holdings were sold in 1974 to AMF - Harley Davidson , with motorcycles continuing to be made at Varese . The business was sold to Cagiva in 1978 . The company then specialised in civil and military pilot training aircraft . In July 2003 , Aermacchi was integrated into the Finmeccanica Group as Alenia Aermacchi , which increased its shareholding to 99 % . Military trainers . Since the beginning , the design and production of military trainers have been Alenia Aermacchi ' s core business . The products include : Military collaboration . Alenia Aermacchi has cooperated in international military programs : Alenia Aermacchi takes part in the AMX program with Alenia Aeronautica and Embraer of Brazil with a total share of 24 % . Alenia Aermacchi develops and manufactures the fuselage forward and rear sections and installs some avionic equipment in the aircraft . A Mid - Life Updating program is required by the Italian Air Force to upgrade the aircraft capabilities . Alenia Aermacchi designs and produces wing pylons and wing tips , roots , trailing edges and flaps , which represents a 5 % share in the overall program . Alenia Aermacchi has a share of more than 4 % in the Eurofighter program , for the design and development of wing pylons , twin missile and twin store carriers , ECM pods , carbon fiber structures and titanium engine cowlings . After participating in the G - 222 transport aircraft program , the company is involved in the new Military Transport Aircraft C - 27J Spartan , for the production of outer wings . Civil programs . Since the mid - 1990s , Alenia Aermacchi has participated in programs for the supply of engine nacelles for civil aircraft . It produces cold parts for engine nacelles : inlets , fan cowls and EBU , the systems - to - engine interface . In 1999 , the company established a joint venture ( MHD ) with Hurel - Dubois ( presently Hurel - Hispano , of SNECMA group ) , a French company specializing in the development and manufacture of thrust reversers , to obtain the full responsibility for the development of nacelles installed on maximum 100 - seat aircraft .
Adam Duncan ( sailor ) Adam Duncan ( born 1833 , date of death unknown ) was a Union Navy sailor in the American Civil War and a recipient of the U . S . military ' s highest decoration , the Medal of Honor , for his actions at the Battle of Mobile Bay . Born in 1833 in Maine , Duncan was living in Boston , Massachusetts , when he joined the Navy . He served during the Civil War as a boatswain ' s mate and gun captain on the . At the Battle of Mobile Bay on August 5 , 1864 , he " fought his gun with skill and courage " despite heavy fire . For this action , he was awarded the Medal of Honor four months later , on December 31 , 1864 . Duncan ' s official Medal of Honor citation reads : As captain of a gun on board the U . S . S . " Richmond " during action against rebel forts and gunboats and with the ram " Tennessee " in Mobile Bay , 5 August 1864 . Despite damage to his ship and the loss of several men on board as enemy fire raked her decks , Duncan fought his gun with skill and courage throughout the prolonged battle which resulted in the surrender of the rebel ram " Tennessee " and in the successful attacks carried out on Fort Morgan .
20th Continental Regiment The 20th Continental Regiment was a unit of the Connecticut Line in the 1776 establishment of the Continental Army . It was often referred to in records as Durkee ' s Regiment , after Colonel John Durkee , its commanding officer for most of its existence , or incorrectly as the 20th Connecticut Regiment . The regiment was posted in New Jersey during the early stages of the New York and New Jersey campaign . The regiment retreated with George Washington ' s army in late 1776 , and then participated in the Battle of Trenton . Some of its men chose to overstay their enlistment and also saw action in the Battle of the Assunpink Creek and the Battle of Princeton in early 1777 . The first colonel of the regiment was Benedict Arnold , but he never actually commanded the regiment , as he was in Quebec at the time of its creation , and he was soon thereafter promoted to brigadier general . John Durkee was its first lieutenant colonel , and was promoted and made the regiment ' s colonel in August 1776 .