naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
USS N - 4 ( SS - 56 ) USS " N - 4 " ( SS - 56 ) was a " N " - class coastal defense submarine of the United States Navy . Her keel was laid down on 24 March 1915 by Lake Torpedo Boat Company in Bridgeport , Connecticut . The N - boats built by Lake had slightly different specifications from the ones built by Seattle Construction and Drydock and are sometimes considered a separate class . " N - 4 " was launched on 27 November 1916 sponsored by Miss Dorothy H . Elliott , and commissioned at New York Navy Yard on 15 June 1918 with Lieutenant J . R . Mann , Jr . , in command . Service history . Departing New York on 25 June 1918 , " N - 4 " proceeded to the New London Submarine Base for outfitting and then she proceeded to the Torpedo Station at Newport , Rhode Island . Returning to New London , Connecticut , on 11 July , she once again departed on 28 July to patrol along the New England coast and guard coastal shipping against German U - boat s . Alternating out of New London and New York City , she continued this duty until 3 November . The signing of the Armistice with Germany found this submarine tied up at New London , where , but for a training cruise to Salem , Massachusetts , and Portland , Maine , from 14 July to 30 September 1919 , she remained until 1920 . During the first half of 1920 , " N - 4 " made short voyages to New York and Newport before she was placed in reserve at New London on 7 June . Taken out of reserve in early September , " N - 4 " sailed for Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , on 15 September for extensive overhaul until 28 March 1921 . Returning to New London in early April , she operated off the New England coast , out of Newport and New London until she put into New London on 6 December to have her main engines removed and transferred to a newer " L " - class submarine . Tug then towed the hulk of " N - 4 " to Philadelphia . She arrived on 13 April 1922 , and was decommissioned on 22 April . The submarine was sold for scrapping on 25 September to Joseph G . Hitner of Philadelphia .
Australian Defence Air Traffic System ADATS is the hardware and software system used by the Royal Australian Air Force for Air Traffic Control services . It is a computer based system , which serves as an aid to Air Traffic Controllers . It does not control aircraft , but gives the user a display of information about an aircraft ' s position and associated information . It also handles communications and other information exchanges . It is one of two systems in Australia , the other being The Australian Advanced Air Traffic System ( TAAATS ) , which is used by Airservices Australia ( civilians ) See Also
No . 305 Ferry Training Unit RAF No . 305 Ferry Training Unit RAF was a squadron of the Royal Air Force during World War II . It was set up at RAF Errol near Dundee to train Soviet aircrews , utilizing Armstrong Whitworth Albemarle s as trainers . During training , one aircraft was lost with no survivors .
Victory Services Club The Victory Services Club ( VSC ) is a private members club for retired and serving members of the British Armed Forces in London . Its patrons have included General Eisenhower , Field - Marshal Earl Alexander of Tunis and Field - Marshal The Viscount Montgomery of Alamein . Prince Philip , Duke of Edinburgh has been the Patron - in - Chief since 1954 . The club has approximately 29 , 750 members and has the largest membership of any military club in the UK .
203 mm / 53 Italian naval gun The 203 mm / 53 Ansaldo was the main battery gun of Italy ' s most modern Washington Naval Treaty heavy cruiser s . This treaty allowed ships of not more than 10 , 000 tons standard displacement , and with guns no larger than 8 inches ( 203 mm ) , to be excluded from total tonnage limitations on a nation ' s capital ship s . Description . These built - up gun s consisted of a liner , A tube , and full - length jacket with a hydraulically operated Welin breech block . Each heavy cruiser carried 8 guns mounted in 4 twin turrets with maximum elevation of 45° . The 181 tonne turrets mounted both guns in a common cradle with centerlines only one meter apart . This mounting practice conserved weight , but mutual interference increased dispersion during salvo fire . Each gun could fire approximately four rounds per minute . The M1929 guns aboard " Bolzano " were slightly lighter than the M1927 guns aboard earlier cruisers . Ammunition . The smokeless powder charge was contained in two cloth bags . Infobox velocity and range is for the armor - piercing ( AP ) shell with a 51 kg ( 112 pound ) powder charge . High explosive ( HE ) shells weighing used a 42 kg ( 92 lb ) powder charge for a velocity of 940 m / s ( 3100 ft / sec ) . The AP powder charge was reduced to improve performance . AP shell velocity was 900 m / s ( 2950 ft / sec ) for a maximum range of with the HE powder charge . Naval service . " Fiume " , " Gorizia " , " Pola " , and " Zara " mounted M1927 guns . " Bolzano " mounted M1929 guns . " Trento " and " Trieste " mounted earlier 203 mm / 50 Ansaldo M1924 guns . These guns initially used the same AP projectile with a 47 kg ( 104 lb ) powder charge to duplicate the ballistics of the HE powder charge in later 203 mm / 53 guns , but the powder charge was similarly reduced with experience .
Nigel Gray Leakey Nigel Gray Leakey VC ( 1 January 1913 – 19 May 1941 ) was a Kenyan recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Details . Born on 1 January 1913 in Kiganjo , Kenya , Leakey was the son of Arundel Gray Leakey , a cousin of Louis Leakey . He was 28 years old , and a sergeant in the 1 / 6th Battalion , King ' s African Rifles during the Second World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC . Leakey ' s 1 / 6th Battalion was part of the 22nd ( East African ) Brigade ( 12th African Division ) . On 19 May 1941 , in World War II , at Kolito , Abyssinia ( now Ethiopia ) , when the Allied forces had made a bridgehead against the strong Italian opposition , the enemy made a sudden counterattack with both light and medium tanks . In the face of withering fire , Sergeant Leakey leaped on top of one of the tanks , wrenched open the turret and shot all the crew except the driver , whom he forced to drive the tank to cover . Along with three others , he tried to repeat this with another tank , but just as he opened the turret , he was killed . The confusion and loss of armour Leakey caused was critical to the Italian defeat in the battle . Captain David Hines witnessed the event through binoculars , as did other soldiers . Leakey has no known grave but he is commemorated on the East Africa Memorial , near Nairobi , Kenya . The medal . Leakey ' s medal is kept by a member of the Leakey family in England .
Joypurhat Girls Cadet College Joypurhat Girls ' Cadet College ( ) is a Military high school for girls , located in Joypurhat District , Bangladesh . It is one of the 3 girls ' cadet colleges in Bangladesh . According to the date of establishment it is 3rd among the girls ' cadet colleges and 12th and the last among all the cadet colleges of Bangladesh . The college , set up on of land and can accommodate 450 students .
Director General Army Medical Services Director General Army Medical Services ( DGAMS ) is the head of the British Army ' s Army Medical Services . The Director General answers to the Adjutant - General . The role of the Director General is to promote effective medical , dental and veterinary health services for the Army and provide a policy focus for individual medical training , doctrine and force development . References . The Army List 2005 Part II - Officers in Receipt of Retired Pay
139th Pennsylvania Infantry The 139th Pennsylvania was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War . History . The 139th was formed at Camp Howe , near Pittsburgh , on September 1 , 1862 . Frederick H . Collier was the first colonel . After burying the dead on the field of Second Battle of Bull Run , the regiment was attached to Howe ' s Brigade of Couch ' s Division of the IV Corps of the Army of the Potomac where it replaced De Trobriand ' s 55th New York , Gardes Lafayette regiment on September 11 , 1862 . The composition of this brigade remained unchanged from this point until the war ' s end and included the 62d NY , 93d PVI , 98th PVI and the 102d PVI . During this time Couch ' s Division was detached from the Army and was occupied with guarding the fords on the Potomac . The 139th along with its brigade and division spent the next week marching from Poolesville to Sandy Hook , Maryland from where on September 17 , 1862 , it was forced marched to the Battle of Antietam where it was placed in line of battle but did not see any significant combat . The next day , the regiment pursued the Confederate army and fought in a skirmish at Williamsport . The 139th was transferred in October 1862 to the VI Corps . In the Battle of Fredericksburg , it suffered minor casualties from artillery fire , but didn ' t get a chance to fight . Five months later , however , it did participate in the 2nd Battle of Fredericksburg . At the Battle of Gettysburg in July , it helped defend the left flank of the Union army . Throughout the spring and into early summer of 1864 , the 139th fought in Grant ' s Overland Campaign and the early stages of the Siege of Petersburg . In July , it was transferred to Washington , D . C . with the rest of the VI Corps to defeat Lt . Gen . Jubal Early ' s attack on the city . Then they fought under Philip Sheridan in the Valley to ensure that no more Confederate armies would invade again . ( See the article on the campaign ) . By December 1864 , they were back in the siege lines of Petersburg . The 139th supported Sheridan in the Appomattox Campaign and fought in the Battle of Sayler ' s Creek . After the surrender at Appomattox Courthouse , it was ordered to the North Carolina border to support William T . Sherman , but the Confederate surrender there made further support unnecessary . The regiment was mustered out June 21 , 1865 .
USS Commodore ( 401B ) USS " Commodore " ( 401B ) , also known as R . T . S . " Commodore " , was a landlocked " dummy " training ship of the United States Navy . Built to resemble a small escort ship , she was built at the United States Naval Training Center , Bainbridge in Maryland . She was equipped with operational guns and equipment , except for an engine , to allow for the training of sailors in shipboard operations in a reasonably safe environment during the Second World War and the early Cold War era . " Commodore " was equipped with most of the facilities found on a real ship , including deck guns , a pilot house , davits with whaleboats , and mooring lines fastened to earth - bound bollard s , so that recruits could even learn the proper casting off of hawser s and other lines connecting the ship to its dock . Her name " " Commodore " " referred to the namesake of the base , Commodore William Bainbridge . Due to her landlocked condition , " Commodore " was referred to by the cadets who trained aboard her as " The Never - Sail " . ( The same nickname , " USS " Neversail " , " was also given to the landlocked training " ship " USS " Recruit " at Naval Training Center San Diego . ) " Commodore " was dismantled when the base was closed in the 1970s .
Siege of Nundydroog The Siege of Nundydroog was conducted by British East India Company forces under the command of General Charles Cornwallis in October 1791 , during the Third Anglo - Mysore War . The fortress of Nundydroog , held by forces of Tipu Sultan , the ruler of Mysore , was successfully stormed on 19 October 1791 .
Erich Lüdke Erich Lüdke ( 20 October 1882 - 13 February 1946 ) was a German General of the Infantry who was supreme commander of the German forces in Denmark from 1 June 1940 to 29 September 1942 . Taken into custody by the Soviets after the war , he died in captivity in 1946 . Early career . Lüdke entered the army in 1900 and was promoted to " Leutnant " in 1902 and to " Oberleutnant " in 1910 . In spring 1914 , he was assigned to the General Staff in Berlin . At the outbreak of World War I he was promoted to " Hauptmann " and became a company commander . World War I . From 1915 , Lüdke served in various staff functions . During the war he received the Iron Cross 2nd Class and Knight ' s Cross of House Order of Hohenzollern . Interbellum . After World War I , Lüdke moved into the new Reichswehr and initially used in the Reichswehr Ministry . On 1 April 1922 , he was then appointed commander of an infantry regiment and gradually achieved level of " Oberstleutnant " due to various position of commander of cavalry and infantry regiments . In June 1935 , Lüdke was promoted to " Generalleutnant " and took command of the 9th Infantry Division . A year later he took command of 34th Infantry Division . In 1937 he was assigned to the X Army Corps in Hamburg . After the death of the commanding general , Wilhelm Knochenhauer , he was assigned to the leadership of X Army Corps . World War II . On 1 June 1940 , Lüdke was appointed commander of German troops in Denmark where he replaced Leonhard Kaupisch . On 1 December 1940 he was promoted to General of the Infantry . His time in Denmark was relatively peaceful , and it was only towards the end of his period in command that the Danish resistance movement was becoming increasingly noticeable . After the Telegram Crisis , Adolf Hitler wanted a harder line implemented in Denmark and Lüdke was deemed unfit . He was released from his post in the fall of 1942 and given the status of reserve officer . On 31 January 1944 , he retired from active service . After the war he was arrested by the Soviet s and taken into captivity . He died in Russia in 1946 .
531st Bombardment Squadron It was last assigned to the 380th Bombardment Wing , based at Plattsburgh AFB , New York . It was inactivated on 1 January 1962 . History . Established in late 1942 as a B - 24 Liberator heavy bomb squadron ; trained under Second Air Force in Texas , and later in Colorado . Deployed to the Southwest Pacific Area ( SPA ) in April 1943 , being assigned to Fifth Air Force in Australia . From airfields in Australia , the squadron reached out to the Japanese installations in the Netherlands East Indies . Moved to the Philippines where the squadron operated in early 1945 , then to Okinawa where combat operations ended after the Japanese Capitulation in August . After the war , squadron personnel were demobilized and returned to the United States , the B - 24s sent to reclamation in the Philippines . Inactivated as a paper unit in early 1946 . In 1947 , the squadron was reactivated as a reserve unit of the Strategic Air Command at MacDill Field , Florida . The squadron remained an inactive reserve unit until 1951 when the squadron was inactivated . Activated as a B - 29 Superfortress squadron in the reserves , 1947 . Not manned or equipped , inactivated in 1949 due to budget reductions . The squadron was activated in 1959 as a result of Strategic Air Command phasing out the B - 47 , and additional squadrons were activated as part of the consolation of Stratojet wings , and the replacement of the B - 47 by B - 52 Stratofortress es . In March 1961 , President John F . Kennedy directed that the phaseout of the B - 47 be accelerated . and the squadron was inactivated on 1 January 1962 as part of the drawdown of the USAF B - 47 force , with the aircraft were sent to AMARC storage at Davis - Monthan . Operational history . Combat in Southwest and Western Pacific , c . 21 May 1943 – 24 July 1945 . Reserve B - 29 squadron , activated during Korean War . Aircraft and personnel reassigned to other active duty squadrons then squadron inactivated w / o / p / e . SAC Medium bomber ( B - 47 ) squadron ( 1959 – 1962 ) .
Hans Georg Klamroth Johannes " Hans " Georg Klamroth ( 12 October 1898 , Halberstadt – 26 August 1944 ) was , by his knowledge of the plans through distant relatives and his son - in - law Lieutenant - Colonel Bernhard Klamroth , involved in the July 20 Plot to assassinate Adolf Hitler . After the bombing at the Wolf ' s Lair in East Prussia on 20 July 1944 failed to kill Hitler , Klamroth was arrested and , after a show trial at the " Volksgerichtshof " on 15 August , sentenced to death for keeping his knowledge of the plot to himself . He was hanged at Plötzensee Prison in Berlin on 26 August . The Halberstadt - born businessman was originally a follower of National Socialism and an NSDAP and SS member ; he also served as a major in the reserve as an intelligence officer in the Wehrmacht . His daughter , television journalist Wibke Bruhns ( 1938 – ) , published her father ' s biography in 2004 . The book , " Meines Vaters Land " ( " My Father ' s Land " ) , spawned much discussion . It was translated into English in 2007 and published in 2008 as " My Father ' s Country " .
Frances Saunders ( scientist ) Frances Saunders CB FREng FInstP is a British scientist and former civil servant . She was the chief executive of Dstl between August 2007 and March 2012 . Prior to this Saunders was a policy officer at the Office of Science and Technology and research scientist into liquid crystal devices at the Royal Signals and Radar Establishment . Saunders is the president of the Institute of Physics . Saunders attended the girls - only Portsmouth High School , before attending Nottingham University to study physics . She became Leyland ' s first female graduate engineer , on an electronic engineering apprenticeship , eventually leaving due to frustration that the electronic systems she worked on were not used on mass - production scales . This was when she joined the RSRE and started a part time PhD in liquid crystal devices .
Umberto Calvello Sottotenente de Vascello Umberto Calvello was a World War I fighter ace credited with five victories . Biography . Umberto Calvello was born in Pistoia , Kingdom of Italy on 28 May 1897 . His father was a general ; his grandfather was an admiral for the Kingdom of Two Sicilies . He began his naval aviation career as an aerial observer for 251a Squadriglia . As such , he won a Bronze Medal for Military Valor for a night raid on Trieste , and its stormy return , on 30 June 1917 . He progressed first to being the pilot of a two - seater reconnaissance craft during Summer 1917 , flying 18 sorties in October and November . He then progressed to piloting single - seater fighters . In Spring 1918 , he was posted to the 260a Squadriglia of the Italian Air Force , and was stationed near Venice . Calvello scored his first aerial victory on 22 April 1918 , and three more are known on 4 May 1918 ; all were victories shared with Federico Martinengo and other wingmen . A postwar evaluation of aces ' records granted him a fifth victory , but details of it are unknown . Calvello also flew some interesting missions besides combat sorties . On several occasions , he made espionage flights behind enemy lines , to resupply spies with carrier pigeon s . On 31 October 1918 , he was downed into a swamp , but rescued by a squadronmate . Umberto Calvello died on 10 August 1919 , when his SIAI S . 9 flying boat developed engine problems and crashed .
French Army Special Forces Brigade The Army Special Forces Brigade ( ) is the French Army ' s special forces unit . It is based in Pau , Pyrénées - Atlantiques . History . The BFST is the heir of the Groupement Spécial Autonome ( GSA , independent special grouping ) created in 1997 and then commanded the 1er RPIMa and a special operations flight belonging to the " 4e Régiment d ' Hélicoptères de Combat et de Manœuvre " ( 4e RHCM , 4th attack and manoeuvre helicopters regiment ) of the ALAT . In 1998 , the " Détachement ALAT des Opérations Spéciales " ( DAOS , ALAT detachment for special operations ) was created . In 1999 the GSA became the Commandement des Forces Spéciales Terre ( CFST , special forces command , army ) . The BFST was activated on 1 July 2002 instead of the CFST and included the 13e RDP . The BFST conduct an annual exercise called " Gorgones " ( gorgon s ) to ensure interoperability of the three units . The name " Gorgones " refers to the three units , as the three mythological figures . The BFST has supported the peacekeeping operation in Côte d ' Ivoire ( Operation Licorne ) and Afghanistan ( Operation Héracles ) .
James Byrne ( VC ) James Byrne VC ( 1822 – 6 December 1872 ) was an Irish recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Details . Byrne was about 36 years old , and a private in the 86th Regiment of Foot ( later the Royal Irish Rifles ) , British Army during the Indian Mutiny when the following deed took place on 3 April 1858 at Jhansi , India for which he and Captain Henry Edward Jerome were awarded the VC . Further information . He later achieved the rank of sergeant . He died in north Dublin . The medal . His Victoria Cross is displayed at the The Royal Ulster Rifles Museum in Belfast , Northern Ireland . References . Listed in order of publication year
5 . 56×30mm MINSAS The 5 . 56×30mm MINSAS is an ammunition manufactured by the Ordnance Factories Board for close quarter battle use . The round is somewhat a derivative of the experimental Colt MARS , using a bottlenecked case 30mm long , loaded with a light pointed bullet with a steel penetrator core . The bullet weighs and muzzle velocity from 300mm ( 11 . 8 inches ) barrel of the Modern Sub Machine Carbine is listed as , resulting in a muzzle energy of , ballistically similar to modern pistol cartridges . The cartridge , now officially known as 5 . 56×30mm MINSAS , offers an effective range of about , with effective penetration against body armor . The early carbines for this round , known as MINSAS , were based on the INSAS rifle .
Self - coup A self - coup ( or autocoup ) is a form of putsch or coup d ' état in which a nation ' s leader , despite having come to power through legal means , dissolves or renders powerless the national legislature and unlawfully assumes extraordinary powers , not granted under normal circumstances . Other measures taken may include annulling the nation ' s constitution and suspending civil courts . In most cases the head of government becomes a dictator .
Fleet Chief Petty Officer Fleet Chief Petty Officer is a rank in Pakistan Navy above Chief Petty Officer and below Master Chief Petty Officer . It is equivalent to the Pakistan Air Force Assistant Warrant Officer and the Pakistan Army Battalion Quartermaster Havildar . From 1973 , Fleet Chief Petty Officer ( FCPO ) , commonly known and addressed as Fleet Chief , was also the highest non - commissioned rank in the British Royal Navy . It was equivalent to Warrant Officer Class 1 in the British Army and Royal Marines and Warrant Officer in the Royal Air Force and wore the same rank badge ( the Royal Arms ) . In the mid - 1980s it was replaced with the rank of Warrant Officer .
USS Seven Seas ( IX - 68 ) USS " Seven Seas " ( IX - 68 ) was built by Bergsund M . V . Atkieb in Stockholm , Sweden , in 1912 and served the Swedish Navy as the training ship " Abraham Rydberg " . Acquired by the United States Navy from William S . Gubelmann of Marine Airways , Roslyn , New York , on 10 April 1942 and placed in service on 5 May 1942 . Service history . " Seven Seas " proceeded to the 7th Naval District on 8 May 1942 , arriving at Key West , Florida , later that month . On 9 April , the auxiliary , full rigged ship assumed duties as station ship at Key West . " Seven Seas " remained at Key West until after the heyday of coastal U - boat strikes . As the dangers lessened , she was placed out of service and laid up at the Coast Guard Patrol Base , Port Everglades , Florida , on 22 May 1944 . " Seven Seas " was struck from the Navy List on 29 July 1944 .