naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
USS Mobile ( LKA - 115 ) USS " Mobile " ( AKA - 115 / LKA - 115 ) was a " Charleston " class attack cargo ship named after the city of Mobile , Alabama . She was the fourth U . S . Navy ship to bear that name . She served as a commissioned ship for 24 years and 4 months . LKA ' s had the distinction of being the only ships in the " Gator Navy " that were not flat bottom . They would drop anchor several hundred yards offshore and use their Mike 8 ' s ( LCM - 8 ) and Mike 6 ' s ( LCM - 6 ) to ferry in the Marines and their equipment . The name was assigned on 6 November 1967 , and the ship was laid down at the Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Co . , Newport News , VA , 15 January 1968 as AKA - 115 . As of the date of her article in DANFS , she was still under construction , and was scheduled to be completed in early spring 1969 . " Mobile " was extensively involved in the Vietnam War . In April 1975 , " Mobile " participated in Operation Frequent Wind , the evacuation of Saigon , Vietnam . " Mobile " took part in WestPac 84 and was involved in numerous operations . In the Gulf War , she was part of an 18 - ship amphibious task force that was the largest such force since the Korean War . The task force arrived on station in the North Arabian Sea on 12 January 1991 . The ship was decommissioned on 4 February 1994 at Long Beach , CA . She is berthed at the Naval Inactive Ship Maintenance Facility in Philadelphia , PA . Mobile earned 15 awards and campaign ribbons for her service .
14th Military Police Brigade The 14th Military Police Brigade is a military police unit stationed at Fort Leonard Wood , in Missouri . Its main mission and purpose is to train new Military Police ( MPs ) for service in the Regular Army , Army Reserve or National Guard . The brigade comprises three MP training battalions : Colonel Bryan Patridge is the current Brigade Commander and Command Sergeant Major Dooley is the current Brigade CSM .
John Rodgers Meigs John Rodgers Meigs ( February 9 , 1841 – October 3 , 1864 ) was an officer in the Union Army during the American Civil War . He is most notable for controversy surrounding the circumstances of his death , which led to the burning of a large part of a Virginia town in retaliation . Biography . Meigs was born in Washington , D . C . , into a family with an impressive military pedigree . He was the oldest son of Maj . Gen . Montgomery C . Meigs and Louisa Rodgers Meigs and the grandson of United States Navy hero Commodore John Rodgers ( naval officer , War of 1812 ) . In 1859 , he received an appointment to West Point , where he excelled in science and mathematics . He took a leave of absence to serve as an aide - de - camp to Philip H . Sheridan during the First Battle of Bull Run . After returning to West Point , he graduated first in his class in 1863 , becoming a Second Lieutenant of Engineers . After participating in the pursuit of the Confederate Army following the Battle of Gettysburg , he served on the staff of Brig . Gen . Benjamin Franklin Kelley in West Virginia , and he fought at the Battle of New Market and campaigned in Major Generals David Hunter ' s and Sheridan ' s operations in the Shenandoah Valley . Sheridan appointed him his Chief Engineer in August 1864 and had him brevetted captain and major for gallantry at the battles of Opequon and Fisher ' s Hill . On October 3 , 1864 , a rainy night , Meigs and two Union soldiers were traveling on the Swift Run Gap Road to headquarters in Harrisonburg , Virginia , when they overtook three Confederate cavalry men . Meigs called them to a halt , and one of the Confederates demanded that Meigs and his men surrender . The men briefly exchanged gunfire , during which Meigs was shot and killed . One enlisted man was taken prisoner and the other escaped and told Sheridan that Meigs , without an opportunity to defend himself , had been killed in cold blood . Furious in his belief that Meigs had been murdered , Sheridan ordered the town of Dayton , Virginia , burned to the ground . However , Sheridan later rescinded the order upon receiving news that it had been a fair fight , but not after having burned nearly thirty houses and barns . Mainly because he was from a prominent military family , Meigs ' death became a source of news and controversy . Believing his son had been murdered , Montgomery Meigs placed a reward of $ 1 , 000 on the killer ' s head . He hired a private detective to investigate , which investigation continued after the conclusion of the war . Montgomery Meigs initially had his son buried in Oak Hill Cemetery in Washington , D . C . , but then had his body removed to Arlington National Cemetery , which he had helped institute . His grave can currently be found in Section Lot 1 Grid N - 32 . 5 .
USS Merrimac ( 1894 ) USS " Merrimac " was a steamship in the United States Navy during the Spanish - American War . " Merrimac " was built by Swan & Hunter shipyard as SS " Solveig " in Wallsend , England , in November 1894 . She was purchased by the US Navy in April 1898 . Rear Admiral William T . Sampson ordered her to be sunk as a blockship at the entrance of Santiago Harbor , Cuba , in an attempt to trap the Spanish fleet in the harbor . On the night of 2 – 3 June 1898 , eight volunteers attempted to execute this mission , but " Merrimac " ' s steering gear was disabled by the fire of Spanish land - based howitzer s . The American steamer was later sunk by the combined gunfire and the torpedoes of the protected cruiser " Vizcaya " , the unprotected cruiser " Reina Mercedes " , and the destroyer " Pluton " without obstructing the harbor entrance . Her crewmen were rescued by the Spanish and made prisoners - of - war . After the Battle of Santiago de Cuba destroyed the Spanish fleet a month later , the men were released . All eight were awarded Medals of Honor for their part in the mission . The eight volunteer crewman of the " Merrimac " were :
Oliver Wood ( general ) Oliver Wood ( June 25 , 1825 – June 25 , 1893 ) was an American Union brevet brigadier general during the period of the American Civil War . During the war , he led the 22nd Ohio Volunteer Infantry and the 4th United States Veteran Volunteer Infantry . He received his appointment as brevet brigadier general dated to March 13 , 1865 .
USS Bream ( SS - 243 ) USS " Bream " ( SS / SSK / AGSS - 243 ) , a " Gato " - class submarine , was the first ship of the United States Navy to be named for the bream . " Bream " was laid down on 5 February 1943 by the Electric Boat Co . , Groton , Conn . . She was launched on 17 October 1943 ( sponsored by Mrs . Wreford G . Chapple , wife of the prospective commanding officer ) , and commissioned on 24 January 1944 , with Commander ( Cmdr . ) Wreford " Moon " Chapple ( Class of 1930 ) in command . " Bream " ' s war operations extended from 1 June 1944 to 15 June 1945 . During this period she completed six war patrols operating in the Java , Celebes , Sulu , and South China Seas and the Gulf of Siam . She sank two Japan ese vessels totaling 6 , 934 tons . In addition , " Bream " shared with and the destruction of a 6 , 806 ton passenger / cargo vessel . On 23 October 1944 , while patrolling off western Luzon , " Bream " made a daring surface attack on a Japanese formation , damaging the heavy cruiser " Aoba " . " Bream " got underway from Saipan for Pearl Harbor 6 June 1945 " en route " to the United States for navy yard overhaul . She arrived at San Francisco 24 June 1945 and was undergoing overhaul when the war ended . She was placed out of commission in reserve 31 January 1946 and laid up in the Pacific Reserve Fleet . " Bream " was recommissioned 5 June 1951 and reported to Submarine Squadron 3 , Pacific Fleet . From June 1951 to August 1952 " Bream " engaged in type training and services to the Fleet Sonar School , San Diego . On 10 September 1952 she went out of commission in reserve at San Francisco . " Bream " was converted to an anti - submarine " hunter - killer " submarine and reclassified SSK - 243 , 18 February 1953 . Following recommissioning 20 June 1953 , " Bream " participated in all phases of peacetime submarine operations in the Pacific Ocean . She conducted an Alaskan training cruise in September 1954 , returning to San Diego 5 November 1954 via Pearl Harbor . " Bream " carried out operations off California until she made another trip to Pearl Harbor during 7 – 24 May 1955 . Her next departure from the West Coast was on 6 March 1956 for a cruise in the Western Pacific , which terminated at San Francisco in early 1957 . " Bream " was reclassified Auxiliary Submarine AGSS - 243 , 1 February 1964 . Decommissioned on 28 June 1969 , she was stricken from the Naval Vessel Register and sunk as a target 7 November 1969 by . " Bream " was awarded four battle star s for her World War II service .
John Darling Young Major John Darling Young , JP ( 1910 – 1988 ) was Lord Lieutenant of Buckinghamshire from 1969 to 1984 . He served in the Second World War with the Life Guards and in addition to the Lord Lieutenancy he also served as High Sheriff of Buckinghamshire for 1960 and as a member of Buckinghamshire County Council for Buckingham .
8th Pennsylvania Reserve Regiment The 8th Pennsylvania Reserve Regiment , also known as the 37th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry Regiment , was an infantry regiment of the northern Union Army during the American Civil War . History . The regiment was organized at Camp Wilkins near Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania , with George S . Hays as colonel , S . D . Oliphant as lieutenant colonel , and J . B . Gardner as major . After training , it was sent to Washington , D . C . in late July , where it was assigned to the 1st Brigade of the Pennsylvania Reserves division , which became the Second Division , I Corps , Army of the Potomac . In May , it followed the rest of the division to the Peninsula , where the division became the Third Division , V Corps . On May 23 , Gardner resigned and Captain S . M . Baily of company I was promoted to major in his place . The regiment first came under fire at the Battle of Mechanicsville , where it lost nearly 100 men . When the rest of the army withdrew , Company F of the 8th Reserve , which had been sent forward as skirmishers , was not informed of the retreat and was left behind and captured by the Confederates . It also fought at the battles of Charles City Cross Roads and Glendale , losing over 200 additional men . After the regiment arrived at Harrison ' s Landing , both Hays and Oliphant resigned due to illness . Baily was promoted to colonel , Captain Lemon to lieutenant colonel , and Captain Robert E . Johnston to major . The Pennsylvania Reserves Division was sent to the Army of Virginia in August as part of the III Corps . The 8th Reserve fought at the Second Battle of Bull Run , where it lost 52 out of 100 men , and again at South Mountain , where it lost another 54 men . At the Battle of Antietam , it fought on the Union right in the Cornfield , losing twelve killed and forty three wounded . It played a part in the Union breakthrough on the Confederate right at the Battle of Fredericksburg but lost heavily , especially in officers . Twenty - eight were killed , eighty - six wounded , and twenty - two captured . Baily , five captains , and five lieutenants were among the wounded . In February 1863 , the regiment was ordered to Washington , where it was rested and brought back up to strength . In the spring of 1864 , the 8th Reserve , along with the rest of the division , was sent back to the army , as the Third Division , V Corps . It fought in the initial battles of the Overland Campaign , losing thirty three men at the Battle of the Wilderness and another nineteen at the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House . On May 17 , it was relieved from duty since its term of service had expired . Those whose enlistments had not expired yet were transferred to the 191st Pennsylvania Infantry . The remainder of the regiment was sent back to Pittsburgh , where on May 24 , it was mustered out of service . Casualties . The 8th Pennsylvania Reserves suffered 5 officers and 153 enlisted men killed and mortally wounded in battle , and 68 enlisted men dead from disease , for a total of 226 fatalities .
Louis Loyzeau de Grandmaison Louis Loyzeau de Grandmaison ( 21 January 1861 – 18 February 1915 ) was a French General during World War I , he was Chief of Operations for the General Staff , where he promoted attaque à outrance . He was a member of Nichan Iftikhar ( Order of glory ) , a Tunisian honorary order .
Wall of Charles V , Paris The wall of Charles V , built from 1356 to 1383 is one of the city walls of Paris . It was built on the right bank of the river Seine , outside the wall of Philippe Auguste and replaced it . In the 1640s , the western part of the wall of Charles V was demolished and replaced by the larger Louis XIII wall , with the demolished material reused in the new wall . This new enclosure was totally destroyed in the 1670s and replaced by the Grands Boulevards . History . The wall of Philippe Auguste . The wall of Philippe Auguste , created at the beginning of 13th century enclosed 253 hectares with houses , but also fields planted with vegetables and vines allowing people to resist a possible military siege . But after some decades , these fields had been replaced by homes and crops had been pushed outside the city walls . Several suburbs were growing rapidly , particularly in the west . The growing population could no longer be contained in the city . Furthermore , with the Hundred Years War , it became necessary to build a new enclosure to protect the capital of France . A rampart of fortified earth . Étienne Marcel , provost of the merchants , began to build an earth rampart from 1356 to 1358 , a few hundred yards beyond the wall of Philippe Auguste . Only the right side was affected by this expansion . King Charles V , from 1358 , ordered the fortification of it and the addition of a large and deep ditch that would be filled by water from the river Seine . The new fortification extended westward beyond the Louvre , which lost its function as a fortress . Charles V transformed the Louvre into a residence , but without changing its dimensions . He established a library there with 973 books . On the east , the new home of the King , the Hotel Saint - Pol , was poorly protected . Charles V decided to build the " Chastel Saint - Antoine " , that Parisians called " the Bastide Saint - Antoine " , then la Bastille ( Bastide or Bastille is an old French word for castle ) . In 1370 , the provost Hugues Aubriot laid the cornerstone of the building which was completed in 1382 . The city then spread over with more than 150 , 000 inhabitants . The wall , as well as its extension built by Louis XIII on the west side , was destroyed in 1670 , on orders of Louis XIV after his victories in Holland and Germany . The route . Leaving the Seine between the Pont du Carrousel and the Pont Royal , the wall went to north to the Rue Saint - Honoré at the level of the Palais - Royal then to north - east along the Place des Victoires and the Rue d ' Aboukir ( opened on the location of the ditch ) up to the Porte Saint - Denis . It then followed the Grands Boulevards of today ( Boulevard Bonne - Nouvelle , Boulevard Saint - Martin , Boulevard du Temple , Boulevard des Filles du Calvaire , Boulevard Beaumarchais ) and then returned to the Seine on the east . The wall on the left bank of the river , built by Philippe - Auguste was not transformed , leaving the new faubourg Saint - Germain outside the walls . The gates . The wall on the right bank included only six gates :
Cashuat The Cashuat is an armored personnel carrier produced in El Salvador , and based on the Dodge M37B1 ( 4 × 4 ) ¾ ton truck . The first Cashuat prototype was built and trialed in El Salvador in February 1985 . The prototype lacked sufficient ballistic protection , so the Salvadoran government sought assistance from the United States . Seeing that El Salvador didn ' t have manufacturing facilities capable of building the number of vehicles required , the US Army Tank Automotive Command ' s RDE Center ' s Design and Manufacturing Technology Directorate proposed a three step plan to produce the vehicles : 1 . A second , improved prototype would be built in Detroit , and sent to El Salvador to serve as a reference model . 2 . The armor would be cut and welded in the United States , pre - assembled with the windshields and side - rails , and shipped as kits to El Salvador . 3 . Train a cadre of welders from El Salvador at facilities in the United States . 66 kits were provided for final assembly in El Salvador , one for each of the M37s in the Salvadoran Army ' s inventory . It was the first vehicle produced in El Salvador , and his designer was the Colonel Oswaldo Marenco Carballo [ 1955 - ] .
SS Regulus ( T - AKR - 292 ) SS " Regulus " ( T - AKR 292 ) is an " Algol " class vehicle cargo ship that is currently maintained by the United States Maritime Administration as part of the Ready Reserve Force ( RRF ) . She was built by A . G . Weser in Bremen , West Germany , for Sea - Land Service , Inc . and named SS " Sea - Land Commerce " . Due to her high operating cost , she was sold to the United States Navy on 27 October 1981 as USNS " Regulus " ( T - AK - 292 ) . Conversion . Conversion began on 29 June 1984 at National Steel and Shipbuilding in San Diego , California . Her cargo hold was redesigned into a series of decks connected by ramps so vehicles can be driven into and out of the cargo hold for fast loading and unloading . She was also fitted with two sets of two cranes ; one set located at midship capable of lifting 35 tons , and another set located aft capable of lifting 50 tons . She was delivered to the Military Sealift Command on 28 August 1985 as USNS " Regulus " ( T - AKR 292 ) . Service . When not active , " Regulus " is kept in reduced operating status due to her high operating cost . If needed , she can be activated and ready to sail in 96 hours . " Regulus " took part in the Persian Gulf War in 1990 . Along with the other seven " Algol " class cargo ships , she transported 14 percent of all cargo delivered between the United States and Saudi Arabia during and after the war . On 1 October 2007 , " Regulus " was transferred to the United States Maritime Administration . On 1 October 2008 , she was transferred to the Ready Reserve Force , losing her USNS designation . If activated , " Regulus " will report to the Military Sealift Command .
USNS Phoenix ( T - AG - 172 ) USNS " Phoenix " ( T - AG - 172 ) was a " Phoenix " - class miscellaneous auxiliary acquired by the United States Navy in 1962 , crewed by a civilian crew from the Military Sea Transportation Service , and sent to the Philippines to serve as a floating depot . " Phoenix " remained in the Philippines , issuing parts and other supplies , until the early 1970s , being struck by the Navy in 1973 . Victory ship built in Oregon . " Phoenix " was laid down under U . S . Maritime Commission contract as " Capital Victory " ( MCV – 183 ) 27 February 1945 by Oregon Shipbuilding Corporation , Portland , Oregon ; launched 10 April 1945 ; sponsored by Mrs . Chester It . Kinmon and delivered 8 May 1945 . Assigned to the U . S . Navy . Renamed " Arizona " in 1948 , the cargo ship was renamed " Phoenix " for Navy use 20 November 1962 and classified " AG – 172 " the same day ; acquired by the Navy from the Maritime Administration 25 November 1962 ; assigned to the Military Sea Transportation Service ( M . S . T . S . ) and manned by a civil service crew in July 1963 . A floating depot ship . The special project ship , with " Cheyenne " ( T - AG – 174 ) and " Provo " ( T - AG – 173 ) was stationed in Subic Bay , Philippines as forward floating depots . The utility of such depots was demonstrated in 1964 by the excellent performance of these ships in Operation Quick Release . In 1965 " Phoenix " began general cargo operation under Commander , M . S . T . S . in the Far East and with a Korean crew continued this duty until 1970 . Inactivation . " Phoenix " was transferred to the U . S . Maritime Commission , and was sold 31 August 1973 . Her subsequent fate is not known .
R - 5 Pobeda The R - 5 Pobeda ( " Victory " ) was a theatre ballistic missile developed by the Soviet Union during the Cold War . The R - 5M version was assigned the NATO reporting name SS - 3 Shyster and carried the GRAU index 8K51 . The R - 5 was originally a development of OKB - 1 as a single - stage missile with a detachable warhead reentry vehicle . The R - 5M was a nuclear armed missile – the first nuclear missile to be deployed by the Soviet Union – with greater payload and weight but better reliability than its predecessor . The R - 5M gave the Soviet Union the ability to target many strategic targets in Europe . The R - 5M entered service on 21 May 1956 ( retired in 1967 ) , and in 1959 was installed at Vogelsang , Zehdenick in East Germany - the first Soviet nuclear missile base outside of the USSR . R - 5 was additionally an oft - reported alternate designation for the Kaliningrad K - 5 air - to - air missile .
Operation Danny Operation Danny ( , " Mivtza Dani " ) was an Israeli military offensive launched at the end of the first truce of the 1948 Arab - Israeli War . The objectives were to capture territory east of Tel Aviv and then to push inland and relieve the Jewish population and forces in Jerusalem . The main forces fighting against the IDF were the Arab Legion and Palestinian irregulars It was launched at the end of the first truce , July 9 – 19 , 1948 . On 10 July , Glubb Pasha ordered the defending Arab Legion troops to " make arrangements . . . for a phony war " The operation was named after Danny Mass , the commander of the " Convoy of 35 " . The operation commander was Yigal Allon and his deputy was Yitzhak Rabin . The total force numbered around 6 , 000 men . Objectives . The first phase of Operation Danny was to capture the cities of Lydda and Ramle , located on the road to Jerusalem , southeast of Tel Aviv . Ramle was one of the main obstacles blocking Jewish transportation . From the start of the war , Lydda and Ramle militiamen had attacked Jewish traffic on nearby roads . Ramle became a focal point for blocking Jewish transportation , forcing traffic from Jerusalem to Tel Aviv to a southern bypass . The second phase was to capture the fort at Latrun and break through Ramallah . The operation was carried out under Palmach command using the Yiftach Brigade , the Harel Brigade , the 8th Armored Brigade and two battalions from the Kiryati and Alexandroni brigades . Lydda and Ramle . On 9 July units from the Yiftach Brigade began approaching Ramle from the south . At the same time troops form the other brigades began attacking villages north of Lydda . Caught in a pincer movement and with only a token Arab Legion presence the two towns were captured the following day . This put Lydda airport and the strategic railway station at Ramle in Israeli hands . Two days after the capture of Lydda and Ramle only a few hundred of the 50 , 000 to 70 , 000 residents remained in the two towns . Latrun . The second phase of the operation failed after several costly attacks on Arab Legion positions at Latrun and the threat of a UN - imposed cease - fire . Casualties . The Palmach record the names of ninety - one of its members killed during this Operation . Forty - four were killed at Khirbet Kurikur on 18 July 1948 . Seven were killed in the capture of Lydda .