naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
2nd Battery " B " New Jersey Volunteer Light Artillery Proper Unit Name : 1st New Jersey Volunteer Artillery Battery " B " Unit Type . Union Volunteer Light Artillery Mustered In . September 3 , 1861 , Camp Olden , Trenton , NJ with 151 officers and men Mustered Out . June 16 , 1865 Casualties . 1 Officer and 8 Enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 23 Enlisted men by disease . Total 32 .
War of the Guelderian Succession The War of the Guelderian Succession was a battle for the throne of the Duchy of Guelders that raged between 1371 and 1379 . The war originated when Duke Rainald III died without issue in 1371 . His brother , Edward , who had been killed in the Battle of Baesweiler earlier that same year also left no offspring . The pretenders to the ducal throne were the two daughters of Duke Rainald II : Mathilde , who was married to John II , Count of Blois , and Maria , wife of William II of Jülich and mother to William I of Guelders and Jülich , on whose behalf she claimed the throne of Guelders . 14th - century Guelders was divided in two factions . The " Heeckerens " supported Machteld , and the " Bronkhorsters " supported William . The war lasted eight years , with Maria and her supporters emerging victorious , and Maria ' s son William becoming Duke of Guelders .
George Chetwode Admiral Sir George Knightley Chetwode KCB CBE ( 10 December 1877 – 11 March 1957 ) was a Royal Navy officer who became Naval Secretary . Naval career . Born the son of Sir George Chetwode , 6th Baronet , Chetwode served on the China Station during the Boxer Rebellion in 1900 and then served in World War I taking part in the Battle of Jutland in 1916 and commanding destroyers for the rest of the War . He was appointed Deputy Director of Naval Intelligence in 1923 and then given command of the battleship followed by the battleship HMS " Warspite " . He was made Naval Secretary in 1929 and Commander of the 1st Cruiser Squadron in the Mediterranean Fleet in 1932 . His last appointment was as Admiral commanding the reserves in 1933 before he retired in 1936 . Family . In 1908 he married Alice Clara Vaughan - Lee ; they had two sons . In 1939 he married Elizabeth Jane Taylor .
German submarine U - 167 ( 1942 ) German submarine " U - 167 " was a Type IXC / 40 U - boat of the Nazi German " Kriegsmarine " built for service during World War II . Her keel was laid down on 12 March 1941 by the " Deutsche Schiff - und Maschinenbau AG " in Bremen as ' werk ' 706 . She was launched on 5 March 1942 and commissioned on 4 July with " Kapitänleutnant " Kurt Neubert in command . The U - boat ' s service began with training as part of the 4th U - boat Flotilla . She then moved to the 10th flotilla on 5 February 1943 for operations . She was a member of three wolf pack s . She sank one ship of 5 , 449 tons and damaged another of 7 , 200 tons . She was scuttled in April 1943 . Operational career . The boat moved from Kiel in Germany to Bergen in Norway in December 1942 . 1st patrol . The submarine ' s first patrol took her from Bergen on 21 December 1941 , across the North Sea and into the Atlantic Ocean through the ' gap ' between Iceland and the Faroe Islands . " U - 167 " lost a man overboard in mid - Atlantic on 8 January 1943 . She arrived in Lorient in occupied France , on the 16th . 2nd patrol and loss . On her second patrol on 17 March 1943 , she attacked and damaged the " Molly Pitcher " west of Lisbon . She then sailed round the Azores before approaching the northwest African coast . She sank the " Lagosian " southeast of the Canary Islands on the 28th . " U - 167 " was scuttled near the Canary Islands following an attack by a Lockheed Hudson of No . 233 Squadron RAF on 6 April 1943 . Post - war . The boat was raised in 1951 and transferred to Spain . Before being broken up , she was used for filming .
Thornton A . Jenkins Thornton A . Jenkins ( 11 December 1811 – 9 August 1893 ) was an officer in the United States Navy , who served during the Mexican - American War and the American Civil War . He later served as Chief of the Bureau of Navigation and as President of the United States Naval Institute . Jenkins retired as a Rear Admiral . Early life and career . Born at Orange Court House , Virginia , Jenkins entered the Navy as a midshipman on 1 November 1828 , and served first in the West Indies in an expedition against pirates and slavers . Examined for a commission as lieutenant , he placed first among 82 candidates . In 1831 Jenkins helped to suppress Nat Turner ' s slave rebellion . Prior to the Mexican - American War , Jenkins served with the Coast Survey and with the Brazilian and Mediterranean Squadrons . During the war with Mexico , as executive officer of , he led landing parties from his ship at Tuxpan and Tabasco . Later , he commanded the store - ship and the Supply Station at Salmedena Island . In the interval between the wars , he served in the receiving ship at Baltimore , returned to the Coast Survey , and was Secretary of the Lighthouse Board . Civil War service . His Civil War record was distinguished . In 1861 Jenkins performed secret services for President Lincoln , until he became ill in 1861 . After this , Jenkins became a captain and served primarily in the West Gulf Blockading Squadron of David Farragut , he commanded . He served as chief of staff to Farragut , and was later wounded while commanding a convoy escort group . As Senior Officer Present , in command of , he received the surrender of Port Hudson on 9 July 1863 . Admiral Farragut had temporarily gone to New Orleans on business at the time . Jenkins later commanded a division of the Squadron . Post - war activities . Jenkins was Chief of the Bureau of Navigation , from 1865 to 1869 . He became a Real Admiral in 1870 and commanded the Asiatic Squadron from 1870 until his retirement in 1873 . Rear Admiral Jenkins was President of the Naval Institute from 1883 to 1885 , and died on 9 August 1893 . Jenkins was buried with full military honors at Arlington National Cemetery .
Gerhard Krems Gerhard Krems ( born 4 May 1920 ) was a highly decorated Oberleutnant in the Luftwaffe during World War II , and a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
12th Coast Artillery ( United States ) The 12th Coast Artillery Regiment was a Coast Artillery regiment in the United States Army . Lineage . Constituted 27 February 1924 as 12th Artillery ( HD ) Coast Artillery , and organized 1 July 1924 at Fort Monroe from the following Companies - 112th , 58th , 139th , 158th , 164th , 103rd , 166th , and 169th Regiment inactivated and transferred to Canal Zone , 29 April 1932 . ( personnel transferred to 2nd Coast Artillery ) Regiment Disbanded 14 June 1944 A gold griffin statant wing wings elevated and addorsed within a red ring bearing the motto “ IMPIGER ET ANIMOSUS ” in gold . Due to the lack of artwork , tools , drawings and having no sample , we are unable to determine the exact design of the insignia . The griffin is a fictitious heraldic animal noted for watchfulness and strength , half eagle and half lion , and emphasizes the motto which translates to “ Alert and Courageous . ” The distinctive unit insignia was approved on 10 November 1924 . It was rescinded on 14 March 1975 . Campaign streamers . none Decorations . none
USS Eaglet ( SP - 909 ) USS " Eaglet " ( SP - 909 ) , later redesignated YP - 909 , was an armed motorboat that served in the United States Navy as a patrol vessel from 1917 to 1921 . " Eaglet " was built as a civilian motorboat in either 1909 or 1911 by George Lawley & Son at Neponset , Massachusetts . The U . S . Navy acquired her from her owner , F . L . Budlong of Providence , Rhode Island , on 16 June 1917 for use as a patrol boat during World War I . She was commissioned on 29 June 1917 as USS " Eaglet " ( SP - 909 ) . " Eaglet " was assigned first to the 2nd Naval District in southern New England and later to the 1st Naval District in northern New England . She was reclassified as a district patrol craft and redesignated YP - 909 in 1920 . " Eaglet " was ordered inspected for sale in January 1921 and ordered sold on 30 March 1921 . She was sold on 14 July 1921 , but the transaction was cancelled . She was resold on 12 May 1922 and stricken from the Navy List the same day .
Nels Wold Nels T . Wold ( December 24 , 1895 – September 26 , 1918 ) was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military ' s highest decoration — the Medal of Honor — for his actions in World War I . Military service . The son of Norwegian immigrants , Wold joined the Army from Minnewaukan , North Dakota , and served as a private in Company I , 138th Infantry Regiment , 35th Division and was trained as a Chauchat gunner . At the start of the Meuse - Argonne Offensive on September 26 , 1918 , his battalion was tasked with capturing the French village of Cheppy . Wold ' s platoon , at the battalion ' s far left flank , was to act as a communication link between the battalion and the neighboring 137th Infantry Regiment . However , thick fog caused the platoon to lose contact with both the 137th and its own battalion immediately after the advance on Cheppy began . The platoon continued forward as a combat patrol until encountering a group of American scouts led by Lieutenant John Wingate . Wingate combined the two groups and led them behind German lines , with the intention of attacking the Germans from the rear and thus clearing the way for the American advance . Upon reaching the German rear outside Cheppy , with the fog lifted , the group began destroying enemy positions one at a time . One well - placed machine gun nest , located in a clump of bushes , was deemed too dangerous to attack head - on . Wold asked for and received permission to crawl up to the position and investigate . While the rest of the group took cover , he crept up to the rear of the emplacement , killed two occupants , and captured the remaining three . As the group continued on , clearing ambuscade s , sniper posts , and gun emplacements , Wold volunteered four more times to single - handedly attack machine gun nests . He was successful each time except the last . He was killed by machine gun fire while penetrating a camouflage screen which concealed the fifth emplacement . His comrades then charged the position , killed the occupants and recovered Wold ' s body . Wold , aged 22 at his death , was buried at Elim Cemetery in his birthplace of Winger , Minnesota . Medal of Honor citation . Private Wold ' s official Medal of Honor citation reads : He rendered most gallant service in aiding the advance of his company , which had been held up by machinegun nests , advancing , with 1 other soldier , and silencing the guns , bringing with him , upon his return , 11 prisoners . Later the same day he jumped from a trench and rescued a comrade who was about to be shot by a German officer , killing the officer during the exploit . His actions were entirely voluntary , and it was while attempting to rush a 5th machinegun nest that he was killed . The advance of his company was mainly due to his great courage and devotion to duty .
316th Air Division The 316th Airlift Division ( 316th AD ) is an inactive United States Air Force organization . Its last assignment was with the United States Air Forces in Europe , assigned to Seventeenth Air Force , being stationed at Ramstein Air Base , Germany . It was inactivated on 1 May 1991 . History . Components . Wing Groups Squadrons Operational history . The 316th Bombardment Wing trained in the United States before transfer to Okinawa in August 1945 . Assigned units ferried Allied prisoners of war from Japan to the Philippines . In September 1953 , the 316th Division manned , equipped , trained , and maintained assigned units until April 1960 . It provided warning and defense against potential hostile air operations against the Moroccan region of North Africa . In 1985 , the division gained operational responsibility to implement war and contingency plans . It also provided host support to units in the Kaiserslautern Military Community ( KMC ) as well as logistical support for other organizations in the European theater . In April – May 1991 , assigned units deployed aircraft and personnel to Turkey in support of Operation Provide Comfort , a humanitarian relief effort to save the Kurds from starvation and resettle them in northern Iraq .
13 Strategic Missile Division The 13 Strategic Missile Division is an inactive United States Air Force unit . Its last assignment was with Fifteenth Air Force , based at Francis E . Warren Air Force Base , Wyoming . It was inactivated on 2 July 1966 . History . Heraldry . Light blue , issuant from base a sphere light green with land areas vert , grid lined azure , the sinister quarter of the last with grid lines of the field , above the sphere in chief an olive branch arched fesswise or , overall an aircraft and a missile bendwise each trailing speedlines of the like and all within a diminished border of the last . ( Approved 4 January 1961 . ) Components . Wings Squadron Groups Operations . Activated in the United States in October 1940 , the wing moved to Puerto Rico where it remained until inactivated in October 1941 . Following second activation , it moved in May 1943 to England for duty with the Eighth Air Force . Groups assigned in September 1943 began strategic bombing of enemy aircraft , petroleum , and ball bearing industries as well as German airfields . Later , organizational units took part in the famous raid against the ball bearing industry at Schweinfurt in October 1943 and followed with missions against shipyards and shipbuilding installations at Wilhelmshaven and Bremen . During the 1960s , the division organized , manned , trained , and equipped several strategic missile wings in Wyoming .
Charles II d ' Amboise Charles d ' Amboise , Seigneur de Chaumont ( 1473 – 11 February 1511 ) was a French nobleman , who acted as French governor of Milan during the reign of Louis XII and as a French commander during the War of the League of Cambrai . Biography . Born at Chaumont - sur - Loire into the House of Amboise , Charles was the nephew of Cardinal Georges d ' Amboise , prime minister of King Louis XII of France , and the son of Charles I d ' Amboise , governor of Champagne and Bourgogne . Charles d ' Amboise acted as governor of Paris , of the Duchy of Milan , of the seignory of Genoa , and of the province of Normandie . In 1501 he was made French lieutenant general and then vice - roy for Lombardy , becoming a friend of Leonardo da Vinci during his stay in Milan . He was Grand Master of France from 1502 to 1504 , when he became Marshal of France . From 1508 to 1510 he was also admiral of France and in 1507 suppressed a revolt in Genoa . At the battle of Agnadello , 1509 , he commanded the French vanguard . In 1510 , he took command of the French forces fighting against Pope Julius II in the Romagna , for which he was excommunicated ; he failed to prevent Julius from capturing Bologna and Mirandola , and died of an illness at Correggio , during the 1511 campaign . His son George died in the Battle of Pavia , 1525 .
Adolf Peichl Adolf Peichl was a Untersturmführer ( Second Lieutenant ) , in the Waffen SS during World War II who was awarded the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross ; which was awarded to recognize extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership by Nazi Germany during World War II . He was also one of only 631 men awarded the very rare Close Combat Clasp in Gold . Adolf Peichl was born in Vienna on the 8 December 1917 . He volunteered to join the SS and was posted to the SS Panzer Grenadier Regiment " Der Führer " . He became one of the highest decorated NCO ' s in the German armed forces . Peichl survived the war and died in his home town of Vienna on the 4 June 1969 .
South Seas Detachment The South Seas Detachment of the Imperial Japanese Army was a brigade - size force formed in 1941 to be the army unit used in the Japanese seizure of the South Pacific island groups of Wake , Guam and the Gilberts . As part of the South Seas Force , it fell under Imperial Japanese Navy command and control . It was drawn from the 55th Division and was commanded by Major General Tomitarō Horii . It consisted of the following units : The detachment was to be used to seize Guam but was diverted to Wake after the initial unsuccessful attempt by the navy to seize the atoll , where it suffered some casualties . It later rejoined the 55th Division for the New Guinea Campaign . Objectives of the South Seas Detachment . On May 4 , 1942 , troopships bearing the South Seas Detachment set sail southward from Rabaul for Port Moresby . Three days later , however , a naval engagement appeared to be brewing in the Coral Sea ; whereupon the transports immediately veered back to the north , in order to avoid combat . The Battle of the Coral Sea caused no small loss to the Fourth Fleet . Plans to land the South Seas Detachment directly at Port Moresby from the sea had to be abandoned . Imperial General Headquarters , on May 18 , 1942 , issued an order of battle for the Seventeenth Army , to be commanded by Lieutenant General Haruyoshi Hyakutake . An Army in name only , it was made up of several infantry regimental groups : The mission of the Seventeenth Army in Operation FS was the capture of strategic points on New Hebrides islands , New Caledonia , Fiji , and Samoa , ( also Tuvalu , Tokelau , Tonga , others sources included at Fenix islands , ( strategic U . S . Base in area ) as well as the occupation of Port Moresby ; all in co - operation with the Japanese Navy . The objective of these operations was to take possession of strategic island points in order to intensify a cutoff in the contact between the United States and Australia , while squelching the Americans ' and Australians ' plans of counterattack from the same areas . Action was slated to begin about the beginning of July 1942 , using the following forces : Tactical Planning of the South Seas Detachment , relation with Midway Battle and Axis Powers plans . Based upon the operational plans , Army troops were steadily making operations for combat when , on July 11 , IGHQ ordered the suspension of the projected actions against New Caledonia , Fiji , and Samoa , because the Combined Fleet had failed at Midway . The reasons for the suspension of operations may be further summarized : With the release of the Seventeenth Army from the mission of attacking New Caledonia , Fiji , and Samoa , IGHQ assigned a new double objective : Without awaiting the reconnaissance reports , the Seventeenth Army Commander hastily landed the South Seas Detachment near Buna in mid - July 1942 , and then rushed them toward Port Moresby .
FBA 17 The FBA 17 was a training flying boat produced in France in the 1920s . Similar in general layout to the aircraft that FBA had produced during World War I , the Type 17 was a conventional two - bay biplane with unequal - span , unstaggered wings and side - by - side open cockpits . The pusher engine was mounted on struts in the interplane gap . Apart from their use by the French Navy , a small number were sold to the Polish Navy , the Brazilian Air Force , and civil operators as well . Some versions were built as amphibians , and others had fittings to allow them to be catapulted from warships . In 1931 , the US Coast Guard purchased an example for evaluation , and being pleased with the design , arranged for the type to be built under licence by the Viking Flying Boat Company in New Haven , Connecticut . Six aircraft were eventually produced and served with the Coast Guard under the designation OO until the outbreak of World War II . Variants . FBA 17 . Hispano - Suiza 8A - powered versions FBA 171 . Lorraine Mizar - powered version FBA 172 . Gnome et Rhône 5B - powered versions
German submarine U - 122 ( 1939 ) German submarine " U - 122 " was a Type IXB U - boat of the Nazi German " Kriegsmarine " that operated during World War II . She was ordered on 15 December 1937 and was laid down on 5 March 1939 at AG Weser , Bremen , becoming ' Werk 954 ' . She was launched on 20 December 1939 and commissioned under her first and only commander , " Korvettenkapitän " Hans - Günther Looff on 30 March 1940 . Service history . She carried out two combat patrols with the 2nd U - boat Flotilla . On her first foray in May 1940 , she transported an 88 mm Flak ( anti - aircraft gun ) with ammunition , some bombs , 90 cbm ( some ) of fuel for aircraft and some motor oil to Trondheim during the Norwegian campaign . On 23 May she encountered an enemy submarine in the North Atlantic , but neither boat attacked each other . She sank a single ship during her career , the on 20 June 1940 . She was declared missing with all hands after 22 June 1940 between the North Sea and the Bay of Biscay . She may have collided with the vessel " San Felipe " on 22 June , or been sunk by depth charge s from the corvette on 23 June . Dutch and Polish authors suggest that " U - 122 " was sunk after being rammed by the submarine ORP " Wilk " during the early morning hours of 21 June . The captain of the " Wilk " reported ramming a surfaced U - boat while it was attempting to dive . This version was often disputed and an alternative theory states that the " Wilk " instead rammed and sank the Dutch submarine " O - 13 " . However , the first officer of the " Wilk " said that the enemy submarine was rammed in front of its deck gun , which suggests that the " Wilk " indeed sank a U - boat , as the " O - 13 " lacked such a weapon .
Jim Wetherbee James Donald " Wxb " Wetherbee ( born November 27 , 1952 ) is a retired American naval officer and a former NASA astronaut . He is a veteran of six Space Shuttle missions and is the only American to have commanded five spaceflight missions . Wetherbee was raised in Huntington Station , New York . He earned a bachelor ' s degree in aerospace engineering from the University of Notre Dame before receiving his commission in the United States Navy . A test pilot , Wetherbee worked extensively on the F / A - 18 aircraft before being selected as an astronaut candidate in 1984 . He piloted mission STS - 32 in 1990 and commanded missions STS - 52 ( 1992 ) , STS - 63 ( 1995 ) , STS - 86 ( 1997 ) , STS - 102 ( 2001 ) , and STS - 113 ( 2002 ) . The final three missions were dockings with Mir and the International Space Station ; STS - 113 was the last Space Shuttle mission before the " Columbia " disaster . Wetherbee retired from NASA in January 2005 and currently works for BP . Wetherbee is married and has two children . Special honors . In 2009 , Wetherbee was inducted into the United States Astronaut Hall of Fame .