naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Richard C . Drum Richard Coulter Drum ( May 28 , 1825 – October 15 , 1909 ) was Adjutant General of the United States Army from 1880 to 1889 . He was born in Greensburg , Pennsylvania , and graduated from Jefferson College before entering the printing business . At the outbreak of the Mexican - American War , he enlisted as a private in the 1st Pennsylvania Volunteers , but was quickly commissioned a second lieutenant in the regular infantry . He took part in many of the battles of the war , including Chapultepec and Mexico City . Following the war , he was transferred to the Fourth Artillery and was promoted to first lieutenant . He served as an aide - de - camp for General William S . Harney during his expedition against the Sioux , and participated in the Battle of Ash Hollow . In 1861 he was appointed as an assistant adjutant general for the far - flung Department of the Pacific and promoted to captain . He was quickly promoted to major and lieutenant colonel , and after the end of the American Civil War he was brevet ted Colonel and brigadier general , for faithful and meritorious services in the Adjutant - General ' s Department during the war . After the Civil War . Drum was Assistant Adjutant General for the Department of California from June 1865 to October 1 , 1866 . He was appointed Assistant Adjutant General for the Department of the East , with Headquarters in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania from December 27 , 1866 , to January 6 , 1868 . He was appointed Assistant Adjutant - General , for the 3rd Military District to August 1 , 1868 , and Department of the South , headquarters Atlanta , Georgia from March 20 , 1868 to March 20 , 1869 , and from April 3 , 1869 to November 26 , 1873 for the Military Department of the Atlantic . Drum was promoted to Colonel in February 22 , 1869 . He was again made Assistant Adjutant - General , for the Military Division of the Missouri , in Chicago from November 28 , 1873 to May 2 , 1878 , where he commanded the Federal troops in the Great Railroad Strike of 1877 . He then served until retirement in the Adjutant Generals office in Washington D . C . On June 16 , 1880 , he became Brigadier General and Adjutant General of the United States Army . He retired in May 20 , 1889 , and died in Drummond , Maryland in 1909 . He is buried in Arlington National Cemetery .
White Bull White Bull ( Lakota : Tȟatȟáŋka Ská ) ( April 1849 – June 21 , 1947 ) was the nephew of Sitting Bull , and a famous warrior in his own right . White Bull participated in the Battle of the Little Bighorn on June 25 , 1876 . For years it was said White Bull boasted of killing Lt . George Armstrong Custer at the famous battle . Other sources say White Bull himself never made that claim but admitted to struggling with Custer . Born in the Black Hills in South Dakota , White Bull came from a prominent Sioux family . He was the son of Makes Room , a Miniconjou chief and the brother of One Bull . White Bull ' s uncle was the famous Hunkpapa Sioux leader Sitting Bull , whom he joined in fleeing to Canada after the Little Bighorn battle . Young Chief Solomon " Smoke " and Chief No Neck ( these two chiefs were the sons of the old Chief Smoke 1774 – 1864 ) , who fled with White Bull and Sitting Bull and their bands to Canada . White Bull surrendered to government troops in 1876 . He eventually became a chief , replacing his father Chief Makes Room upon his death . He acted as a judge of the Court of Indian Offenses , and was a proponent of Lakota land claims in the Black Hills . White Bull and Wendell Smoke ( Wendell was the son of Chief Solomon " Smoke " ) took over as the main headmen of Bald people and Short Bald people bands of the Bad Faces after Chief Solomon " Smoke " had died in 1895 at the Pine Ridge Agency in South Dakota . Chief White Bull died in South Dakota in 1947 . White Bull ' s relationship to his uncle made him an important contributor to Stanley Vestal ' s biography of Sitting Bull . His grandson Chief Dave Bald Eagle , served with the U . S . 4th Cavalry and later in the 82nd Airborne .
James Robb Church James Robb Church ( January 1 , 1866 – May 18 , 1923 ) was a United States Army Assistant Surgeon received the Medal of Honor for actions during the Spanish - American War . Church graduated from Princeton University with the class of 1888 . He was awarded his medal on January 10 , 1906 , by Theodore Roosevelt , who was also part of the Rough Rider regiment . After the Spanish - American War , he remained in the Army , obtaining the rank of Colonel , where he went as an attache with the French Army during World War I . He died on May 18 , 1923 and was buried in Arlington National Cemetery Arlington , Virginia . His grave can be located in Section 3 Lot 1409 - A . Medal of Honor citation . In addition to performing gallantly the duties pertaining to his position , voluntarily and unaided carried several seriously wounded men from the firing line to a secure position in the rear , in each instance being subjected to a very heavy fire and great exposure and danger .
Army School of Physical Training The Army School of Physical Training ( ASPT ) is the headquarters of the Royal Army Physical Training Corps ( RAPTC ) and the central training establishment for physical education , physical fitness and sports instructors in the British Army . It is located in Hammerseley Barracks and Fox Lines , Aldershot , Hampshire , England .
VI Corps Observation Group The VI Corps Observation Group was an Air Service , United States Army unit that fought on the Western Front during World War I as part of the Air Service , Second United States Army . It was demobilized in France on 15 April 1919 . There is no modern United States Air Force unit that shares its lineage and history . History . Organized at Saizerais Airfield , France on 23 October 1918 . At the time the group was being organized , the airfield was under construction , although it had been previously used by the French and British as an emergency landing field . The 8th Aero Squadron was assigned to the Group on 23 October , being transferred from the IV Corps . Its aircraft landed on the field and the squadron commenced operations that afternoon . A second squadron , the 354th Aero , arrived on 23 October . The 354th was a new squadron which had just been assigned to combat duty . Along with the two flying squadrons , the 11th Photographic and an intelligence squadron was assigned to the Group . In the afternoon of the 23rd , seven pilots and seven observers were transferred from the 8th Squadron to the 354th along with eight aircraft allowing the squadron to commence operations at once . The 8th was assigned to the Sixth Corps Artillery for photographic and command work . The 354th was assigned to the 92d Division ; at the time the only division assigned to VI Corps . During the period 23 October through 9 November , the VI Corps sector was very quiet , and also the weather was very bad for flying . Nevertheless , the group took numerous aerial photographs of enemy territory , made daily visual reconnaissances and made several adjustments of artillery . It noted the enemy was forming artificial lakes at Cheminot and Mailly - sur - Seille , being formed by its engineers damning streams . A patrol on 10 November was made over enemy lines for reconnaissance of enemy infantry and artillery positions . A morning combat patrol was made on 11 November in which all group planes patrolled the lines in compliance with orders from Second Army headquarters . After the Armistice with Germany and the conclusion of the war , squadron flying continued on a limited basis to keep the pilots proficient in their skills . However , the main endeavors of the Group was Army administrative paperwork . The 8th Aero Squadron was ordered to proceed to the 1st Air Depot , Colombey - les - Belles Airdrome on 1 February 1919 to turn in all of their supplies and equipment and was relieved from duty with the AEF . Planes were delivered to the Air Service Production Center No . 2 . at Romorantin Aerodrome . Second Army was ordered demobilized on 15 April 1919 , and the 354th was transferred to the IV Corps Observation Group , Third Army for occupation duty in the Rhineland , Germany . Headquarters personnel were subsequently assigned to the Commanding General , Services of Supply and ordered to report to one of several staging camps in France . There , personnel awaited scheduling to report to one of the Base Ports in France for transport to the United States and subsequent demobilization .
Château de la Brède The Château de la Brède is a feudal castle in the " commune " of La Brède in the " département " of Gironde , France . The castle was built in the Gothic style starting in 1306 , on the site of an earlier castle . It is surrounded by water - filled moats and an English garden , in the centre of a Bordelais vineyard . Despite modifications over the centuries , it has kept its character as a fortress . The philosopher Montesquieu ( full title : Charles Louis de Secondat , baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu ) was born , lived and wrote the majority of his works here . Visitors may see his library ( though the books have been transferred to the library in Bordeaux ) and his bedroom , both preserved as they were in the 18th century . At her death in 2004 , the Countess of Chabannes , a descendant of Montesquieu and last owner of the château , bequeathed her belongings , including the castle , to the Foundation named after her . The castle is open to visitors from Easter to 11 November . It is classed by the French Ministry of Culture as a " monument historique " .
San Antonio National Cemetery San Antonio National Cemetery is a United States National Cemetery in the city of San Antonio in Bexar County , Texas . It encompasses , and as of the end of 2005 , had 3 , 163 interments . History . San Antonio National Cemetery was a part of the city ' s cemetery , which was deeded to the federal government 1867 . The first interments were Civil War Union soldiers reinterred from the city cemetery and outlying cemeteries , over 300 of which are unknown . San Antonio National Cemetery was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1999 . Notable interments . Four Medal of Honor recipients are buried in the cemetery as unknowns :
Battle of Almenara ( 1521 ) The Battle of Almenara was fought between the Agermanados ( northern front ) and the troops of Viceroy Diego Hurtado de Mendoza , on 18 July 1521 , at Almenara ( La Plana ) . The Battle of Almenara was the second consecutive defeat for the Agermanados on the northern front , commanded by Jaume Ros . The Viceroyal troops were commanded by the Duke of Sogorb , Alfons d ' Aragó , and also included the troops of the Count of Almenara , Gaspar de Pròixita i Vives Boil . Over 2 , 000 men died in the course of the battle . The royalist forces retreated to Almenara , making it an army parade grounds and base of operations for La Plana and Onda .
157th Battalion ( Simcoe Foresters ) , CEF The 157th ( Simcoe Foresters ) Battalion , CEF was a unit in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War . On 30 November 1915 , the 35th Simcoe Foresters was authorized to raise the 157th Battalion . Under the command of Lieutenant - Colonel D . H . MacLaren , the 157th was tasked with constructing a new army training camp on the Simcoe Pines Plain , which was to be named Camp Borden . Construction began in May 1916 with the companies from Barrie and Collingwood . A second company from Barrie arrived in June to help speed - up the construction . As such , the 157th became the founding battalion of Camp Borden , which it constructed to accommodate 40 infantry battalions in 10 brigades . Before the Camp was opened the remainder of the 157th and the entire 177th Battalion ( Simcoe Foresters ) , CEF under the command of Lieutenant - Colonel J . B . McPhee , arrived . By that summer , Camp Borden was home to 36 CEF battalions in 9 brigades before they embarked overseas Based in Barrie , Ontario , the unit began recruiting in late 1915 in Simcoe County . After sailing to England in October 1916 , the battalion was absorbed into the 1st , 19th , 116th , and 125th Battalions , CEF , and the 8th Reserve Battalion . The Battalion received its Regimental colours on 12 October 1916 at Camp Borden , which were subsequently laid - up in St . Andrews Presbyterian Church , Barrie , Ontario on 10 October 1919 . The Colours were reclaimed by The Grey and Simcoe Foresters , which perpetuates the 157th , on 18 June 1982 and deposited in the Regiment ' s Barrie Officers ' Mess . The battalion had one Officer Commanding : Lieut - Col . D . H . MacLaren .
Peekskill Military Academy Peekskill Military Academy was founded as ' Peekskill Academy ' . It was a military academy for young men and women , founded in 1833 , located in Peekskill , New York , United States . The academy was built by a hanging tree and when a building was built near the great tree ( 1833 ) , one of the British who was captured and summarily hanged , Daniel Strang ’ s bones were found buried nearby . In 1841 the academy decided to only admit boys . By 1857 it was known as Peekskill Military Academy . The school song was titled " The Big House on the Hill " . The School Motto was ' Stand Firm As An Oak Quit You Like Men ' The academy closed in June 1968 . The reason identified was a decline in enrollment and lack of endowment . A former faculty member , Roland R . Robinson , founded Eastern Military Academy . The Academy buildings were razed to make room for a new Peekskill High School building . The Ford Administration Building is the last significant structure remaining from the academy and it was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2006 . During the 1960s , the New York Jets football team used the Academy and its playing field as a summer training camp . Joe Namath was a Jets team member at the time . The team was called the New York Titans till 1963 . Famous Alumni . Famous alumni include actor Guy Williams , Sandy Weill a banker and L . Frank Baum , a writer .
Billy Harvey William George " Billy " Harvey ( 25 October 1892 — 14 September 1917 ) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Essendon in the Victorian Football League ( VFL ) , and was killed in action in Belgium in World War I . Footballer . Recruited from the Engineers , he played nine senior games for Essendon , and kicked two goals . His first match was against Geelong at the East Melbourne Cricket Ground , on 25 May 1912 ( round 5 ) , in which he played well . His last match was against St Kilda , at the Junction Oval , on 24 August 1912 . Family . The son of Edward and Annie Harvey , née Gilpin , he was born in Canterbury , Victoria in 1892 , and married Mona Madeleine Faragher , at Wandsworth , London on 18 October 1916 . Soldier . He enlisted in the First AIF , giving his occupation as carpenter , on 24 August 1914 . Death . Captain William George Harvey , M . C . , 1st Australian Pioneers , was killed in action on 14 September 1917 .
Bastion A bastion is an angular structure projecting outward from the curtain wall of an artillery fortification . The fully developed bastion consists of two faces and two flanks with fire from the flanks being able to protect the curtain wall and also the adjacent bastions . It is one element in the style of fortification dominant from the mid 16th to mid 19th centuries . Bastion fortifications offered a greater degree of passive resistance and more scope for ranged defense in the age of gunpowder artillery compared with the medieval fortifications they replaced . Effectiveness . Bastions differ from medieval towers in a number of respects . Bastions are lower than towers and are normally of similar height to the adjacent curtain wall . The height of towers , although making them difficult to scale , also made them easy for artillery to destroy . A bastion would normally have a ditch in front , the opposite side of which would be built up above the natural level then slope away gradually . This glacis shielded most of the bastion from the attacker ' s cannon while the distance from the base of the ditch to the top of the bastion meant it was still difficult to scale . In contrast to typical late medieval towers , bastions ( apart from early examples ) were flat sided rather than curved . This eliminated dead ground making it possible for the defenders to fire upon any point directly in front of the bastion . Bastions also cover a larger area than most towers . This allowed more cannon to be mounted and provided enough space for the crews to operate them . Although surviving examples of bastions are usually faced with masonry , unlike the wall of a tower , this was just a retaining wall . Cannon balls were expected to pass through this and be absorbed by a greater thickness of hard - packed earth or rubble behind . The top of the bastion which was exposed to enemy fire would not normally be faced with masonry otherwise canon balls hitting the surface would scatter lethal stone shards among the defenders . If a bastion was successfully stormed it would provide the attackers with a stronghold from which to launch further attacks . Some bastion designs attempted to minimise this problem . This could be achieved by the use of retrenchments in which a trench was dug across the rear ( gorge ) of the bastion isolating it from the main rampart Types . Various kinds of bastions have been used throughout history .
Francisco de Córcoles y Martínez Francisco de Córcoles y Martínez ( fl . early 18th century ) was a Spanish soldier and politician . He participated for more than twelve years in the campaigns of Catalonia , Ceuta and Milan . As a reward for his services he was appointed governor and Captain General of Spanish Florida , a post he occupied from 1706 to 1716 . As governor of Florida he contributed volunteers and some boats to a Franco - Spanish expedition against the Province of Carolina in 1706 .
Archon of Pella Archon ( Ancient Greek : ; died 321 BC ) was a Pellaean , appointed satrap of Babylonia after the death of Alexander the Great ( 323 BC ) , is probably the same as the son of Cleinias mentioned in the Indian expedition of Alexander . He perished in 321 BC in a fight against Docimus . As it is proved from an inscription in Delphi , Archon had taken part both in Isthmian and Pythian Games of c . 333 - 332 BC , where he won in horse - races .
Archery butts An archery butts is an archery practice field , with mounds of earth used for the targets . The name originally referred to the targets themselves , but over time came to mean the platforms that held the targets as well . For instance " Othello , " V , ii , 267 mentions " Here is my journey ' s end , here is my butt " . In medieval times , it was compulsory for all yeomen in England to learn archery . Several English towns have districts called " The Butts " , but they may not always take their names from archery . The Middle English word " butt " referred to an abutting strip of land , and is often associated with medieval field systems . An example is Newington Butts in south London where contrary to popular belief , the 1955 " Survey of London " published by London County Council could find no historical reference to archery butts . It concluded that the name probably derived from the triangle of land between the roads , as the word " butts " is used elsewhere in Surrey to refer to odd corners or ends of land . The word is also used today for the earthwork mounds on , or before , which targets are mounted on a rifle range , with the object of stopping the flight of bullets beyond the range .
Ted H . Scroggins Ted H . Scroggins was born in Tahlequah , Oklahoma , on 13 September 1918 and enlisted in the United States Navy on 7 December 1939 . Aviation Radioman Second Class Scroggins was awarded the Air Medal posthumously for his devotion to duty in the face of adverse weather and persistent enemy antiaircraft fire , during patrol missions and bombing attacks on Japanese ships in Kiska Harbor . He was lost in action on 15 June 1942 on an air mission in the Aleutians . Namesake . In 1943 , the destroyer escort USS " Scroggins " ( DE - 799 ) was named in honor of AR / 2c Scroggins , sponsored by his sister , Mrs . Dartha Hardin .
Don Military Flotilla The Don Military Flotilla ( ) was established in 1723 in Tavrov for countering Turkish vessels in the Sea of Azov . By 1735 , the Russia ns had built 15 " prams " ( flat - bottom artillery sailing ships ) , some 60 galley s and other ships . Under the command of Rear Admiral Pyotr Bredal , the Don Military Flotilla participated in the Russo - Turkish War of 1735 - 1739 , capturing of Azov , supporting the Russian ground forces in the Crimea etc . In 1739 , the Don Military Flotilla was disbanded . At the beginning of the Russo - Turkish War of 1768 - 1774 , the Don Military Flotilla was re - established and , under the command of Rear Admiral Alexei Senyavin , successfully interoperated with the ground forces in the Crimea , participated in the capturing of Kerch and Yenikale ( 1771 ) , and rebuffed the attacks of the Turkish landing forces in the Crimea . In 1783 , the Don Military Flotilla was disbanded due to the establishment of the Black Sea Fleet . The Soviet Don Military Flotilla existed in March – August 1919 , assisting the troops of the Southern Front in their struggle with the White Guards along the Don River . Pyotr Dello and then B . F . Korsak commanded the Soviet Don Military Flotilla . In 1941 , a Separate Don Squadron was detailed from the Don Military Flotilla , which would take part in the defense of the Don estuary from the German army together with the 9th and 56th Armies .