naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Werner Hosewinckel Christie ( officer ) Werner Hosewinckel Christie ( 13 December 1917 – 29 December 2004 ) was a Norwegian air force officer , who reached the rank of major general in the Royal Norwegian Air Force . Personal life . He was born in Vang , Hedmark as a son of professor Werner Hosewinckel Christie ( 1877 – 1927 ) and Karen Amalie Wedel - Jarlsberg ( 1886 – 1952 ) . He was a brother of pianist Amalie Christie and officer Johan Koren Christie , an uncle of politician Werner Christie and a grandnephew of politician Hans Langsted Christie and architect Christian Christie . He was also a second cousin of Jacob Christie Kielland and Else Christie Kielland . In 1945 he married Elisabeth Marie Cathrine Hille , which made him a son - in - law of bishop Henrik Greve Hille . Career . Christie took his examen artium in 1935 , and attended the Technische College of Berlin from 1935 to 1937 and " Hærens Flyveskole " from 1937 to 1939 . As World War II broke out , Christie , with the rank of sergeant , was called to Sola Airport as a member of Norway ' s neutrality guard . However the airport was attacked by Germany on 9 April 1940 and fighting ensued . The Norwegians lost the battle , but Christie managed to retreat to the inner country . His group was involved in fighting until 23 April , whereafter it retreated further east . Norway eventually fell to German rule , and in the autumn of 1940 Christie fled to Canada via Sweden , the Soviet Union and the United States . He joined the air force - in - exile at Little Norway , and spent the rest of the war as a fighter pilot . He commanded the Norwegian No . 332 Squadron , then the RAF ' s 234 Squadron , and as Wing Leader of 150 Wing and the Hunsdon Wing flying the P - 51 Mustang , reaching the rank of Lieutenant Colonel . After 244 operational missions he was shot down over Germany on 18 April 1945 and held as a prisoner - of - war until the war ' s end . Not many from his " Hærens Flyveskole " class survived the war . After the war Christie wanted to continue in the air force . He graduated from the RAF Staff College in 1946 , worked for the Scandinavian Airlines System from 1947 to 1949 and as the aerial attaché at the Norwegian embassy in Stockholm from 1949 to 1951 . He was appointed as head of the Norwegian Air Force High Command ( ) in 1951 , with the rank of Major , but did not stay for long . He worked at the military airport at Gardermoen from 1952 to 1954 and at the air force staff academy from 1954 to 1956 . He was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel in 1953 . From 1956 to 1959 he was the secretary - general of Norsk Aero Klubb . He then returned to the Air Force , and was promoted to Colonel in 1962 and Major General in 1968 . He left the air force in 1977 . He worked for the clothing company Helly Hansen for a year , and then for the Norwegian Red Cross from 1978 to 1982 . He was also a member of the gentlemen ' s skiing club SK Fram from 1963 . He died in December 2004 in Oslo .
Baranów Sandomierski Castle The Baranów Sandomerski Castle is a Mannerist castle located in the town of Baranów Sandomierski in the Subcarpathian Voivodship , south - eastern Poland . It is one of the most important Mannerist structures in the country . The castle is commonly known as the " little Wawel " . According to Polish law , it is a " class zero monument " . Originally , a residency of the Lubomirski family , it now serves as a historical museum , hotel and conference centre . History . The castle was built around the years 1591 – 1606 in the style of Poland ' s Mannerism with richly decorated attics , side towers and arcade courtyard for Andrzej and Rafał Leszczyński ( 1526 – 1592 ) of the Wieniawa coat of arms . It is believed to be the work of a famous Italian architect , Santi Gucci , the court artist of king Stephen Báthory . In about 1620 the castle was surrounded by bastion fortifications and in 1625 its chambers were adorned with early Baroque decorations executed by the eminent stucco decorator Giovanni Battista Falconi . By the end of the 17th century , the castle came into the possession of the Lubomirski family through marriage . Prince Józef Karol Lubomirski wedded its owner , Princess Teofila Ludwika Zasławska in 1683 , and rebuilt her principal residence by way of commissioning the royal Dutch - Polish architect Tylman van Gameren ( Tylman Gamerski ) from the court of Jan III Sobieski , who converted the castle , added the western wing gallery and embellished the interiors with profuse late - baroque stucco decorations . The gallery housed their collection of art . Notably , almost two centuries later , all works of art were destroyed in massive fires , first in 1848 ( with the entire library ) under Krasicki family and finally in 1898 under Dolańskis . Castle in Baranów Sandomierski passed successively into the possession of families : Wiśniowiecki , Sanguszko , Lubomirski , Małachowski , Potocki and Krasicki . In 1867 it was acquired by Feliks Dolański . The structure was restored by subsequent owner Stanisław Dolański after a fire in 1898 . Under the direction of Kraków architect Tadeusz Stryjeński some changes were carried out in the layout . During this reconstruction one of the chambers on the ground floor was adopted as chapel and decorated in art nouveau style . Stained - glass windows by Józef Mehoffer and an altar with a painting of Jacek Malczewski " Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception " were major features of the interior . The castle remained in the possession of the Dolański family till the outbreak of World War II . Due to war damages the castle was renovated by the State in the years 1959 – 1969 , under the guidance of professor Alfred Majewski . The building ' s sponsorship was turned over to state - run Sulphur Mines and " Siarkopol " plant in nearby Tarnobrzeg .
Capitulation of Irvine The Capitulation of Irvine was the first military stand - off of the Wars of Scottish Independence . Event . On 9 July 1297 , the nobles of Scotland gathered on the banks of a loch between Irvine and Bourtreehill House . They were prepared to go into battle against the approaching English forces and had made camp on the north side of the loch . When the English arrived , they too camped on the side of the loch but on the opposite banks to the south . Both armies could see and hear each other . The English soldiers watched on as the Scottish nobles began to fight among themselves . Robert the Bruce , Robert Wishart and various other notables were present . It was once thought that William Wallace also attended but there is no evidence one way or another . Supposedly , the infighting and bickering became so intolerable to the English soldiers that they left the field . Another version of events is that the Scots nobles were loath to be led by Wallace , someone they considered to their ' social inferior ' , resulting in the Scottish lords capitulating to the English . The event has subsequently become known as " The Capitulation of Irvine " . G . W . S . Barrow points out that the Scots nobles were almost stalling by prolonging negotiations with King Edward I of England , allowing William Wallace to organise his rebellion ; possibly their intention .
Blue Legion The Blue Legion was officially called the " Legión Española de Voluntarios " was created from 1 , 500 pro - Fascist volunteers who remained behind at the Eastern Front , after most of the Spanish Blue Division had been repatriated in March 1944 , because Francisco Franco had started negotiations with the western Allies . It officially consisted of two battalions . It was later estimated that the legion grew to over 3 , 000 Spaniards . It was repatriated to Spain by November 1944 , but again , many remained to fight on the side of Nazi Germany until the end ( May 9 , 1945 ) . The 101st company " Spanische - Freiwilligen Kompanie der SS 101 " of 140 men , composed of four rifle platoons and one staff platoon , was attached to 28th SS Volunteer Grenadier Division " Wallonien " and fought in Pomerania and Brandenburg province . Later , as part of 11th SS Volunteer Panzergrenadier Division Nordland and under command of " Hauptsturmführer der SS " Miguel Ezquerra , it fought the during last days of the war against Soviet troops in Berlin . The troops bore an ESPAÑA and a red / yellow / red horizontally striped shield worn on the upper right arm , and a helmet decal .
Veteran ' s Monument in Covington The Veteran ' s Monument , also called the War Between the States Veteran ' s Memorial , in Linden Grove Cemetery of Covington , Kentucky was built in remembrance of both Union and Confederate veterans of the American Civil War . It is one of only two memorials in the Commonwealth of Kentucky that celebrate soldiers of both sides of the conflict . The American Legion dedicated the monument on May 30 , 1933 , which was that year ' s Memorial Day . The monument is built so that presentations could be held on its top , presumably for Memorial Day celebrations , and is the only monument to the War in Kentucky that is a platform . It is also the only monument to the War in Kentucky that uses the phrase " War Between the States " . The structure is five feet high , twenty - one feet long , and nine feet wide . It is constructed of concrete and limestone , with a hollow center for presenters . At each corner of the monument are similar engaged columns with concrete caps . An inscription is on a stone plaque on the north face . Steps on the south side allow for access on top of the monument . On the east side is an American Legion seal made of brass , denoting who built the monument . Cannons have been placed on the east and west sides of the monument , which are not of the 1860s era . On July 17 , 1997 , it was one of sixty - two different monuments to the Civil War in Kentucky placed on the National Register of Historic Places , as part of the Civil War Monuments of Kentucky Multiple Property Submission . It is within a few feet of the GAR Monument in Covington , which was also on the same MPS , but was built four years earlier .
Saint - Nazaire submarine base The submarine base of Saint - Nazaire is a large fortified U - boat pen built by the Germans during the Second World War in Saint Nazaire . It is one of the five large submarine bases built by the Third Reich in Occupied France . History . Before the Second World War , Saint - Nazaire was one of the largest harbours of the Atlantic coast of France . During the Battle of France , the German Army arrived in Saint Nazaire in June 1940 . The harbour was immediately used for submarine operations , with " U - 46 " arriving as soon as 29 September 1940 . In December , a mission of the Organisation Todt ( Oberbauleitung Süd ) inspected the harbour to study the possibilities to build a submarine base invulnerable to air bombing from England . Work soon began under the supervision of engineer Probst . The selected space was that of the docks and buildings of the Compagnie Générale Transatlantique , that were rased . Building began in February 1941 with pens 6 , 7 and 8 , completed in June 1941 . From July 1941 to January 1942 , pens 9 through 14 were built ; and between February to June 1942 , pens 1 through 5 . Work was eventually completed by the building of a tower . Between late 1943 and early 1944 , a fortified lock was built to protect submarines during their transfer from the Loire river and the pens . The lock is 155 metre long , 25 metre wide , and 14 metre high ; the roof features anti - aircraft armament . Design . The base is 300 metre long , 130 metre wide and 18 metre high , amounting to a 39 , 000 m² surface on the ground , and a volume of concrete of 480 , 000 m³ . The roof is 8 metre deep , featuring four layers : the first one is a 3 . 5 metre sheet of reinforced concrete ; the second is a 35 cm granite and concrete layers ; the third is a 1 . 7 metre deep layer of reinforced concrete , and the fourth , is a " Fangrost " layer of steel beams , 1 . 40 metres deep . The roof is dotted with anti - aircraft weaponry , machine guns and mortars . The base offers 14 submarine pens . Pens 1 through 8 are dry docks , 92 metre long and 11 metre wide ; pens 9 through 14 are simple docks , 62 metre long and 17 metre wide , each holding two submarines . Between pens 5 and 6 , and 12 and 13 , are two areas giving access to the upper levels of the base . The base was equipped with 62 workshops , 97 magazines , 150 offices , 92 dormitories for submarine crews , 20 pumps , 4 kitchens , 2 bakeries , two electrical plants , one restaurant and a hospital . The " Ville - Port " . The zone of the base was abandoned for a long time . In 1994 , the municipality of Saint - Nazaire decided to re - urbanise the base , in a project name " Ville - Port " ( lit : " city - harbour " ) . The base now features several museums , including a mockup of a transatlantic liner , and the submarine " Espadon " . See also . Keroman Submarine Base
Yusuf Karamanli Yusuf ( ibn Ali ) Karamanli , Caramanli or Qaramanli or al - Qaramanli ( most commonly Yusuf Karamanli ) , ( 1766 – 1838 ) was the best - known Pasha ( reigned 1795 - 1832 ) of the Karamanli dynasty ( 1711 - 1835 ) of Tripolitania ( in present - day Libya ) . Assumption of the throne . Karamanli was born in Tripoli in 1770 , a member of the Karamanli dynasty ( named after a city of Karaman in Turkey ) , was originally of Turkish origin . His brother , Hamet Karamanli , was deposed in 1793 by Ottoman officer Ali Benghul ; Benghul proceeded to restore Ottoman rule over Tripoli . In 1795 , however , Yusuf returned to Tripoli , and with the aid of the Bey ( ruler ) of Tunis , seized the throne , exiling Hamet and restoring Karamanli rule . Barbary Wars . In 1801 , Yusuf demanded a tribute of $ 225 , 000 from United States President Thomas Jefferson . Jefferson , confident in the ability of the new United States Navy to protect American shipping , refused the Pasha ' s demands , leading the Pasha to unofficially declare war in May 1801 by chopping down the flagpole before the American consulate . The US Navy successfully blockaded Tripoli ' s harbors in 1803 . After some initial military successes , most notably the capture of the USS " Philadelphia " , the pasha soon found himself threatened with invasion by American ground forces following the Battle of Derna and the reinstatement of his deposed brother , Hamet Karamanli , recruited by the American army officer William Eaton . He signed a treaty ending the war on June 10 , 1805 . Decline of the Karamanli ( Caramanli ) dynasty . By 1819 , the various treaties of the Napoleonic Wars had forced the Barbary states to give up corsair activity almost entirely , and Tripoli ' s economy began to crumble . Yusuf attempted to compensate for lost revenue by encouraging the trans - Saharan trade , but with abolitionist sentiment on the rise in Europe and to a lesser degree the United States , this failed to salvage Tripoli ' s economy . As Yusuf weakened , factions sprung up around his three sons ; though Yusuf abdicated in 1832 in favor of his son Ali II , civil war soon resulted . Ottoman Sultan Mahmud II sent in troops ostensibly to restore order , but instead deposed and exiled Ali II , marking the end of both the Karamanli dynasty and an independent Tripoli .
Mark 22 nuclear bomb The first thermonuclear device test by the University of California Radiation Lab at Livermore was the " Morgenstern " device which was tested in the " Koon " shot of Operation Castle . Morgenstern was the prototype of an intended bomb , the TX - 22 . Morgenstern failed to achieve anything like its intended yield due to premature heating of the secondary from exposure to neutrons . As the other UCRL test planned for the Castle series , the liquid fueled " Ramrod " device had the same basic design flaw , that test was canceled . Within a month of the Morgenstern failure , the TX - 22 was terminated because the AEC realized there was nothing that could be done to salvage the design .
Aviation electrician ' s mate Aviation electrician ' s mate ( abbreviated as AE ) is a United States Navy occupational rating . Aviation electrician ' s mates maintain electrical and instrument systems , including power generation , conversion , and distribution systems ; aircraft batteries ; interior and exterior lighting ; electrical control of aircraft systems , including hydraulic , landing gear , flight control , utility , and power plant engine , flight and non - instrument - type indicating and warning systems ; automatic flight control and stabilization systems ; aircraft compass systems ; attitude reference systems ; and inertial navigation systems . The primary " A " School training for AE ' s is located at Naval Aviation Technical Training Center aboard NAS Pensacola . Secondary " C " Schools are located at various locations nationwide with the most common being NAS Lemoore , CA and NAS Oceana , VA .
Muhammad Azam Khan Lieutenant General Muhammad Azam Khan ( 1908 – 1994 ) was a senior general of the Pakistan army who served under General Ayub Khan , the first military ruler of Pakistan . As a general , Khan oversaw the suppression of anti - Ahmadiyya violence following the Lahore riots of 1953 , and served as the top army commander in East Pakistan before joining Ayub Khan ' s military regime . He served as the first commander of I Corps when it was raised on 1 July 1957 at Abbottabad ( the Corps is currently stationed at Mangla since 1969 ) as a Lt . Gen . He also served as the Governor of East Pakistan province during the early days of martial regime of Ayub Khan . During the presidential election of 1964 , Azam Khan " supported the presidential candidacy of Fatima Jinnah " and continued to work strongly against Ayub Khan until after the latter ' s ouster . Lt - Gen Azam Khan also served as the President of the Pakistan Olympic Association from 16 November 1958 to 22 September 1963 .
HMS Kent ( 1679 ) HMS " Kent " was a 70 - gun third rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy , launched at Blackwall Yard in 1679 . She was the second ship of the name . Her first action was as part of the Anglo - Dutch fleet at the Battle of Barfleur , it was the start of a very successful career . She gained four Battle Honours fighting the French and Spanish in the Mediterranean in more celebrated victories than any other ship of the same name to date . She was at the Battle of Vigo in 1702 , which ended in a decisive victory , wiping out a fleet of 17 French and 17 Spanish ships . She fought at the Battle of Vélez - Málaga to defend Gibraltar in 1704 , in what turned out to be an expensive victory . In 1718 , she was part of the Viscount Torrington ' s fleet in the defence of Sicily . Her last action was in 1744 , when she bombarded the Spanish at Santiago da Cuba in the West Indies . She underwent her first rebuild at Rotherhithe in 1699 , retaining her armament of 70 guns . On 16 February 1722 she was ordered to be taken to pieces and rebuilt at Woolwich Dockyard as a 70 - gun third rate to the 1719 Establishment . She was relaunched on 19 September 1724 . " Kent " was broken up in 1744 .
SM UB - 110 SM " UB - 110 " was a German Type UB III submarine or U - boat in the German Imperial Navy ( ) during World War I . She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 23 March 1918 as SM " UB - 110 " . " UB - 110 " was sunk 19 July 1918 by , " ML 49 " , and " ML 263 " . 23 crew members died in the event . " UB - 110 " was raised on 4 October 1918 and broken up in England . A unsettling discovery during her salvage was that some of her torpedoes were fitted with magnetic firing pistols – the first such to be identified properly by the British . Luckily , these early examples were proving problematic , often detonating their weapons prematurely if at all . Construction . She was built by Blohm & Voss of Hamburg and following just under a year of construction , launched at Hamburg on 1 September 1917 . " UB - 110 " was commissioned in the spring the next year . Like all Type UB III submarines , " UB - 110 " carried 10 torpedoes and was armed with a deck gun . " UB - 110 " would carry a crew of up to 3 officer and 31 men and had a cruising range of . " UB - 110 " had a displacement of while surfaced and when submerged . Her engines enabled her to travel at when surfaced and when submerged .
Operational Reactor Safeguard Examination An Operational Reactor Safeguard Examination ( ORSE ) is an examination conducted by senior United States Navy personnel on board U . S . Navy nuclear - powered ships , specifically supercarrier s and submarine s . The purpose of an ORSE is to ensure that the engineering ( submarines ) or reactor ( aircraft carriers ) department of a nuclear - powered vessel is operating their reactor ( s ) in a safe manner . The exam also ensures the readiness of the engineering department to safely respond to nuclear power plant casualties . The ORSE board is made up of 3 junior board members ( prior Engineers / Reactor Officers ) and a senior board member ( a prior commanding officer ) Nuclear Propulsion Examining Board , or NPEB . Typical Schedule . An ORSE is scheduled during an underway period , typically towards the end of a deployment . There are a few surprise ORSE ' s when the boat or ship is given only a few days of notice . The first task an ORSE board is to review all of the ship ' s records from the date of the most recent ORSE . During the review of records , the engineering department takes a written exam . After the review , a battery of intense simulation drills will begin . Each of the 3 watch sections stands one drill watch , is casualty assistance team for another and finally drill monitors for a third . This drill period can last up to 24 hours . After the drills , oral interviews test the department ' s level of knowledge . Additionally , there are monitored evolutions to evaluate the department ' s ability to perform selected maintenance items . A typical ORSE lasts for 3 days and the department gets little , if any , sleep for the entire exam . Consequences . The purpose of ORSE is to ensure that a ship ' s engineering or reactor department can respond to any casualty , and is properly following all procedures for operating and maintaining the propulsion plant . Failure to pass ORSE has strong consequences including probable relief of the ship ' s commanding officer and Engineer / Reactor Officer . All ORSE failures automatically and immediately result in removal of the ability to operate the reactor .