naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Waldemar Verner Waldemar Verner ( August 27 , 1914 in Chemnitz , Germany – February 15 , 1982 ) was chief of the People ' s Navy ( Volksmarine ) of the National People ' s Army of the German Democratic Republic and brother of Paul Verner . The son of a metalworker he trained as a window decorator . In 1923 , Verner joined the Communist Young Spartacus organization and Communist Youth Federation of Germany ( KJVD ) in 1929 . He became a member of the Communist Party Germany ( KPD ) in 1930 . Verner was arrested and imprisoned by the Nazis because of their accusing him of illegal activities in the KPD , and he went into exile in the Soviet Union . There he attended the VI World Congress of the Communist Youth International in 1935 and later the International Lenin School . Starting in 1938 , Verner was operating for the KPD in Denmark . He returned to Germany at the end of 1945 . After the founding of the SED in 1946 he served as acting District Chairman in Hagenow . In May 1947 , at the suggestion the National Board of the SED and the District Board of Mecklenburg - Vorpommern in the Stralsund he was appointed as the District Chairman replacing Ernst Guth . In September 1947 he served as a delegate at the 2nd Congress of the SED , and in December 1947 at the 1st German People ' s Congress in Berlin . Verner ran for the election to the 3rd German People ' s Congress in May 1949 against Paul Sack ( FDGB Party ) , Kurt Krönng ( LDPD Party ) und Hartwig Stender ( CDU Party ) and was elected by 74 . 9 % of the votes cast in the Stralsund election district . Verner ' s career as a Naval officer began on June 15 , 1950 . He served as the Inspector General of the Main Administration Sea Police until 1952 . From 1952 to 1955 , Verner held the office of the Chief of the People ' s Police - Sea located in Stralsund with the rank of Vice Admiral ( since October 1 , 1952 ) . From 1955 to 1956 , he studied at the Soviet Naval Academy . From 1957 to 1959 Verner was Chief of the East German Navy ( Seestreitkräfte ) . He was then appointed as Deputy Minister of National Defense of the German Democratic Republic and the head of the political headquarters of the National People ' s Army ( Volksarmee ) . He served in these positions until his retirement from active service on December 31 , 1978 . On March 1 , 1961 , he became the first officer to the People ' s Navy to be promoted to Admiral . On May 8 , 1980 the city of Stralsund honored him in appreciation of his contribution to the development of the city . This honor was withdrawn after the reunification of Germany .
Armored Corps ( Israel ) The Israeli Armored Corps ( , " Heil HaShiryon " ) is a corps of the Israel Defense Forces , since 1998 subordinate to GOC Army Headquarters . The Armored Corps is the principal maneuvering corps , and primarily bases its strength on Main Battle Tank s . The Armored Corps is the decisive corps in GOC Army Headquarters , and bases its power on a combination of mobility , armor , and firepower . During wars , its role is , on the one hand , to lead the first line of the attacking forces and to clear the area of the enemy , while on the other hand , to block the armor forces of the enemy and to destroy its tanks and armor . During peacetime , it reinforces the Infantry Corps while it performs security tasks , with the tanks serving as a mobile bunker . Active units . The active units of the Armored Corps consist of the following brigade s . 36th Armor Division Also known as the " Ga ' ash " Formation , is the largest armored division in the IDF , and also includes Engineering Corps soldiers who are attached to it . It is stationed on the Golan Heights under Northern Command . It is currently commanded by Brigadier - General Tamir Haiman . It includes the 7th and 188th Armor Brigades . 162nd Armor Division Also known as the " Utzvat HaBarzel " Formation , this is an armored division subordinate to Central Command . It includes the Armor 401st Brigade . 366th Armor Division Also known as the " Amud ha - Esh " ( " Pillar of Fire " ) Formation , this is an armored division subordinate to Southern Command . It includes the 460th Armor Brigade .
USS O - 3 ( SS - 64 ) USS " O - 3 " ( SS - 64 ) , an " O " - class submarine of the United States Navy . Her keel was laid down on 2 December 1916 by Fore River Shipbuilding Company in Quincy , Massachusetts . She was launched on 27 September 1917 , and commissioned on 13 June 1918 with Lieutenant G . L . Dickson in command . Service history . The new submarine joined the Atlantic coastal patrol and kept watch for U - boat s from Cape Cod to Key West , Florida . In November , she joined a 20 - submarine contingent that departed Newport , Rhode Island , on 3 November for service in European waters . However , before the ships had reached the Azores , the Armistice with Germany ended the fighting . After the war that had proved the worth of subs , " O - 3 " sailed to New London , Connecticut , to train Submarine School students . Reclassified as a second line submarine on 25 July 1924 while at Coco Solo , Panama Canal Zone , and reverting to a first liner on 6 June 1928 , the vessel remained at New London until she moved to Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , to decommission on 6 June 1931 . As American involvement in World War II became imminent , " O - 3 " recommissioned at Philadelphia on 3 February 1941 and sailed to New London in June to train submarine personnel at the submarine school there until war ' s end . She then steamed to Portsmouth , New Hampshire , to decommission on 11 September 1945 . She was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 11 October 1945 and sold to John J . Duane Company , for scrapping on 4 September 1946 .
1MC 1 Main Circuit ( 1MC ) is the term for the shipboard public address circuits on United States Navy vessel s . This provides a means of transmitting general information and orders to all internal ship spaces and topside areas , and is loud enough that all embarked personnel are able to ( normally ) hear it . It is used to put out general information to the ship ’ s crew on a regular basis each day . The system consists of an amplifier - oscillator group which is located in the IC / gyro room , a microphone control station , portable microphone s at each control station and loudspeakers located throughout the ship . Control stations for the 1MC announcing system are located at the pilot house , OOD stations on the quarterdecks , after steering and Damage Control Central area . During an incident involving a casualty , the 1MC is a communication tool used by DCA ( damage control assistant ) to keep ship members alerted and informed of casualty location area , status , and incident response efforts by the DC organization . The 1MC is divided into smaller sub - circuits , such as officer ' s quarters and topside . At the option of the officer of the deck , some details are not passed on certain circuits . The 1MC is also used for transmitting various alarm sounds to alert the crew of specific impending dangers such as an inbound anti - ship missile , chemical attack , collision , or a flight deck crash .
USS Kangaroo ( IX - 121 ) The second USS " Kangaroo " ( IX - 121 ) , an " Armadillo " - class tanker designated an unclassified miscellaneous vessel , was the second ship of the United States Navy to be named for the kangaroo , a family of herbivorous , leaping , marsupial mammals of Australia , New Guinea , and adjacent islands . Her keel was laid down as " Paul Tulane " under Maritime Commission contract ( T . Z - ET1 - S - C3 ) by Delta Shipbuilding Company , New Orleans , Louisiana , on 28 September 1943 . She was renamed " Kangaroo " 27 October 1943 , launched on 6 November 1943 sponsored by Mrs . Rufus C . Harris , acquired by the Navy on bareboat basis 17 December , and commissioned on 20 December with Lieutenant G . D . Lawson in command . Following shakedown in the Gulf of Mexico , " Kangaroo " departed Guantanamo Bay Naval Base on 24 January 1944 , transited the Panama Canal on 28 January , and steamed to Noumea , New Caledonia , arriving 1 March . Assigned to the Service Force Pacific as a replacement for " Stag " ( IX - 128 ) , she loaded fuel and supplies and departed for Guadalcanal on 21 March . Upon arrival 26 March , she commenced fueling operations , and for the next five months she replenishing ships in waters of the Solomon Islands . Departing Tulagi on 10 September , she sailed to the Tonga Islands , received a cargo of fuel oil , and delivered her cargo at Noumea on 5 October . For seven months she served as a shuttle and station tanker , transporting bunker oil from the Fiji Islands and Tonga Islands to bases in the New Hebrides and New Caledonia . After a voyage to New Zealand for repairs , she departed Auckland on 6 June to load fuel oil at American Samoa . Subsequently , she conducted fueling operations in the Solomon Islands , Eniwetok , and the Western Caroline Islands before arriving Buckner Bay , Okinawa , on 14 August to resume duty as a station tanker . While in the Pacific " Kangaroo " steamed over 20 , 000 miles ( 32 , 000 kilometers ) and hauled more than 38 , 000 , 000 gallons ( 900 , 000 barrels , 144 , 000 cubic meters ) of fuel oil and hundreds of drums of lubricating oil for fighting ships of the Navy . During her service she refueled more than 80 ships , including ten aircraft carrier s , 34 destroyer s , 20 troop transport s , 12 cargo ships , and numerous merchantmen — not to mention storage barges , oilers , and tank farms . " Kangaroo " departed Okinawa on 2 February 1946 , for the United States . Transiting the Panama Canal on 9 March , she put into Norfolk , Virginia , on 30 April after a six - week anchorage at Lynnhaven Roads and Hampton Roads . " Kangaroo " decommissioned on 13 May , and the following day she was turned over to the Maritime Commission for disposal .
Hans Kissel Hans Kissel ( 19 February 1897 – 30 November 1975 ) was a highly decorated Generalmajor in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
389th Bombardment Squadron The 389th Bombardment Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . Its last assignment was with the 312th Bombardment Group , based at Ellington Field . Texas . It was inactivated on June 27 , 1949 . History . Established in early 1942 as a light bomb squadron , equipped with A - 24 Banshees , although equipped with export model A - 31 Vengeance dive bombers for training . Trained under Third Air Force in the southeast United States , also used for antisubmarine patrols over the Atlantic southeast coast and then Gulf of Mexico . Deployed to Southern California in early 1943 to the Desert Warfare Center , trained in light bombing while supporting Army maneuvers in the Mojave Desert until October . Re - equipped with North American A - 36 Apache dive bombers and deployed to New Guinea as part of Fifth Air Force . In the Southwest Pacific the squadron attacked Japanese strong points and tactical positions and targets of opportunity in support of MacArthur ' s campaign along the north coast of New Guinea ; then advancing into the Netherlands East Indies and Philippines as part of the Island Hopping campaign . Re - equipped with P - 40s ; then later A - 20 Havocs . Engaged in heavy fighting on Lete ; Mindoro and Luzon in the Philippines during 1944 - 1945 . The squadron moved to Okinawa in mid August and after the Atomic Bomb missions had been flown ; remained on Okinawa until December until returning to the United States with most personnel demobilizing . It was inactivated as a paper unit on January 6 , 1946 . The squadron was reactivated as a B - 29 Superfortress unit in the reserves in 1947 , but lack of funding and personnel led to rapid inactivation .
Camp Courtney Camp Courtney ( Japanese : ) is a United States Marine Base located in Uruma City , Okinawa Prefecture , Japan . It is part of the larger Marine Corps Base Camp Smedley D . Butler and home to the III Marine Expeditionary Force headquarters as well as the 3rd Marine Division Headquarters . It is named after Major Henry A . Courtney , Jr . , who was killed in action in the Battle of Okinawa . Camp Courtney covers in the Konbu , Tengan , and Uken districts of Uruma . Camp Courtney was opened as a U . S . Marine Base in January 1956 , when select units of the 3rd Marine Division were transferred there from Camp McGill in Yokosuka , Kanagawa , Japan . Initially the base was called by its original name , Camp Tengan . The first Marine units occupied Quonset hut s , Nissen hut s and Butler building s . Most of the huts were " strong - backed " , which means they had concrete or concrete block ends , with cable s strung over them at intervals whose ends were anchored in the ground in concrete , and had wooden hurricane shutter s over the windows . This was to protect the buildings during the frequent typhoons that visit the Ryukyu Islands . The original units at Camp Tengan were Headquarters Battalion , the Division Band and a truck battalion . Division Headquarters was mainly in a sprawling , one - story building just inside the main gate . Some other units , such as Division Legal Office , were in separate buildings . There was an Army anti - aircraft battery located adjacent to the camp . That unit used to conduct live - fire exercises once a month . For the new arrival , the unannounced firing sometimes caused momentary consternation . Camp Courtney houses many military families , has a movie theater , exchange , commissary , medical and dental clinics , post office , chapel and bank . Many marines living on Camp McTureous are stationed on Camp Courtney . Camp Courtney is surrounded by Okinawan restaurants , and shopping . The Michael Brown Okinawa assault incident occurred just outside the base on 2 November 2002 .
Nicolas de Neufville de Villeroy Nicolas V de Neufville de Villeroy ( 14 October 1598 – 28 November 1685 ) was a French nobleman and marshal of France . He was marquis then ( from 1651 ) 1st duke of Villeroy and ( from 1663 ) peer of France , marquis d ' Alincourt and lord of Magny , and acted as governor of the young Louis XIV . His son François succeeded him as duke . He was the lover of Catherine - Charlotte de Gramont . Life . He was the son of Charles de Neufville ( 1566 – 1642 ) , marquis de Villeroy et d ' Alincourt , and his second wife , Jacqueline de Harlay de Sancy . Nicolas de Neufville studied at the court of Louis XIII as an enfant d ’ honneur . In 1615 , he was made governor of the Lyonnais under his father ' s supervision – an effective governor , he served in that post until his father ' s death in 1642 . He served in Italy with Lesdiguières and was promoted to marshal of France on 20 October 1646 thanks to being the protégé of cardinal Jules Mazarin . In March 1646 , the queen - mother made marshal de Villeroy governor of Louis XIV , under Mazarin ' s authoritym chosen as " surintendent for the government and conduct of the king " . It is difficult to attribute him any good or bad influence in the young king ' s education . He was made duke of Villeroy in September 1651 and admitted to the peerage of France in 1663 . He served as Grand Master of France at Louis XIV ' s coronation and was made a knight of the Order of the Holy Spirit on 31 December 1661 . Louis XIV also made him head of the Conseil royal des finances in 1661 , a role ( of particular importance at the time of the suppression of the surintendance des finances , but becoming largely honorific ) he held until his death . Hotel de Villeroy . In 1640 Nicolas de Villeroy built a " hôtel particulier " on 34 rue des Bourdonnais in the center of Paris in the district of les Halles . The House was built on the grounds of a former mansion already belonging to the Villeroy family since 1370 . It has a second entrance from 9 rue des Dechargeurs The beautiful courtyard of the building was frequently visited by the young King Louis XIV who lived in the nearby Palais Royal and played there as a child with his brother Prince Philippe d ' Orleans . The Hotel de Villeroy still exists today , and in 1984 it was protected as a historic monument . Part of it is today used by the International Exposition center Cremerie de Paris which hosted in June 2012 the Nike Barber Shop . The Barber Shop was the center of the advertisement campaign of the US company Nike , Inc . Information tours are organized every month giving the public the possibility to discover the staircase and the courtyard of the Hotel de Villeroy . Family . Nicolas married on 11 July 1617 to Madeleine de Blanchefort de Créquy . They had four children :
Follonica Airfield Follonica Airfield is an abandoned World War II military airfield in Italy , located in the vicinity of Follonica in Tuscany ; about 180 km northwest of Rome . It was an all - weather temporary field built by the United States Army Air Force XII Engineer Command using a graded earth compacted surface , with a prefabricated hessian ( burlap ) surfacing known as PHS . PHS was made of an asphalt - impregnated jute which was rolled out over the compacted surface over a square mesh track ( SMT ) grid of wire joined in 3 - inch squares . Pierced Steel Planking was also used for parking areas , as well as for dispersal sites , when it was available . In addition , tents were used for billeting and also for support facilities ; an access road was built to the existing road infrastructure ; a dump for supplies , ammunition , and gasoline drums , along with a drinkable water and minimal electrical grid for communications and station lighting . Once completed it was turned over for use by the Twelfth Air Force . Known units assigned were : When the Americans pulled out , the airfield was dismantled and abandoned . Today , the airfield is now reclaimed by agriculture , with little or no evidence of its existence .
Christian Fast Christian Fast was born in Maryland in 1762 , the youngest son of German immigrants , Johann Nicklaus Fast and Cadarina Dörner , although he spent much of his youth in Pennsylvania / Virginia . He joined the Virginia Militia in 1780 , as a substitute for his brother Jacob , and helped man a local fort for a short while . In mid - 1781 he joined the Pennsylvania Militia , soon becoming part of an expedition headed by General George Rogers Clark ( the older brother of William Clark , of Lewis & Clark fame ) , under the direct command of Colonel Archibald Lochry . The purpose of the expedition was to capture Fort Detroit , while subduing some of the intervening Native American tribes who had sided with the British . Christian , however , along with many of his fellows , was very soon captured by the Delaware Indians in an engagement usually referred to as " Lochry ' s Defeat " . Large numbers of the prisoners were killed after capture , but Christian , who was wounded during the fight , was given the personal protection of a Delaware warrior of some fame , Tom Lyons , who admired the young Fast ’ s courage , and was especially entertained by his ability to walk on his hands , something he had not seen before . In fact , Christian was adopted into the Delaware tribe , complete with appropriate grooming and attire . As an “ Indian ” he met some notable historical individuals : the Delaware chief , Captain Pipe , as well as Simon Girty , a much - hated American who now sided with the Indians and the British . Christian Fast ’ s life as a Delaware lasted about a year , but when it became clear that his own home area was about to fall under their attack , he escaped and returned in time to warn his relatives and others in the vicinity . He eventually lived out his relatively long life in Ohio , dying in 1841 . The story of Christian Fast has proven to be sufficiently exciting as to have been the subject of an adventure book written for young teens .
USS Ellen ( SP - 1209 ) The third USS " Ellen " ( SP - 1209 ) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1919 . " Ellen " was built as a civilian motorboat of the same name in 1917 by the Herreshoff Manufacturing Company at Bristol , Rhode Island , one of nine motorboats built to a common design for private owners in anticipation that their owners would make them available for naval service . The U . S . Navy acquired " Ellen " from her owner on 21 July 1917 for World War I service as a patrol vessel . She was commissioned on 2 August 1917 as USS " Ellen " ( SP - 1209 ) . " Ellen " operated on section patrol duty for the rest of World War I . She was returned to her owner in April 1919 . " Ellen " should not be confused with USS " Ellen " ( SP - 284 ) , another patrol vessel in commission at the same time .
Ton containers A ton container is a steel , cylindrical barrel equivalent in length and diameter to two stacked 55 - gallon drum s . A ton container weighs approximately 1 , 600 pounds and measures nearly seven feet in length . The United States Army has used ton containers to store and ship bulk chemicals , including chemical agent , since the 1930s . Ton containers are also used to store chemicals in water treatment plants .
809th Bombardment Squadron The 809th Bombardment Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . It was last assigned to the 472d Bombardment Group . It was inactivated at Clovis Army Air Field , New Mexico on 1 April 1944 . History . Established in mid - 1943 to provide B - 29 Superfortress crew training . Trained with both B - 17s and B - 29s . Inactivated in April 1944 with the dissolution of combat crew training .
Philip Bent Lieutenant Colonel Philip Eric Bent VC DSO ( 3 January 1891 – 1 October 1917 ) was a Canadian recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Biography . Bent was born on 3 January 1891 in Halifax , Nova Scotia and was educated at the Royal High School , Edinburgh and Ashby Grammar School , Ashby de la Zouch . He joined the training ship HMS " Conway " in 1907 . He served two years as a Cadet and then went to sea . He was taking his Merchant Navy officer ' s tickets when the war broke out in 1914 . He and a friend joined a Scottish regiment " for a bit of fun " as the war was anticipated to be over by Christmas . He was some months later commissioned in the Leicestershire Regiment . He was 26 years old , and a Temporary Lieutenant Colonel in the 9th Battalion , The Leicestershire Regiment , British Army during the First World War when he performed the deed for which he was awarded the VC on 1 October 1917 east of Polygon Wood , Zonnebeke , Belgium . He was killed whilst leading a charge . His citation reads : He has no known grave and is commemorated on the memorial wall at Tyne Cot Cemetery , Belgium . The medal . His Victoria Cross is in The Royal Leicestershire Regiment Museum ( Newarke Houses Museum ) .
ČZW - 9PS The ČZW - 9PS is a submachine gun of Czech origin , chambered in the 9x19mm Parabellum round . As the weapon uses delayed - blowback , it is somewhat comparable to the Heckler & Koch MP5 . A carbine variant exists as the ČZW - 9FC , this uses straight blowback firing from a closed bolt and has a higher rate of fire .
Commanding General , United States Army Training and Doctrine Command The Commanding General of United States Army Training and Doctrine Command ( CG TRADOC ) is the head of United States Army Training and Doctrine Command ( TRADOC ) . They head approximately 27 , 000 soldiers and 11 , 000 civilians who work at 21 installations across the continental United States . As commander , one of their main duties is to study a number of ideas and initiatives as outlined in previous TRADOC Campaign Plans and create a plan of action for the future . Implementations made can affect TRADOC ' s 32 schools as well as other training throughout the United States Army . The current Commanding General is General Robert W . Cone who has held this position since April 29 , 2011 .