naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Stylianos Lenas Stylianos Lenas was a member of EOKA , and one of the Cypriots who were wounded in battle against British soldiers . He died in 1957 — a month after he was wounded and captured . Early life . Stylianos Lenas was born into a poor family in Handria . When he finished the local school in his village , he took a job in town . He went to Lero for further studies and when he returned , he opened a shop . EOKA . He was one of the first members to join EOKA and was located in the Troodos Mountains . In a battle with the British Army in the area of Potamitissa on 17 February 1957 , Stylianos Lenas was seriously wounded and captured . He died in Akrotiri hospital after 39 days on 28 March 1957 . He was buried at the Imprisoned Graves in the Central Jail of Nicosia . Legacy . A motorcycle that belonged to him , is on display at Cyprus Classic Motorcycle Museum .
Kosmos 1030 Kosmos 1030 ( meaning " Cosmos 1030 " ) was a Soviet US - K missile early warning satellite which was launched in 1978 as part of the Soviet military ' s Oko programme . The satellite was designed to identify missile launches using optical telescopes and infrared sensors . Kosmos 1030 was launched from Site 43 / 4 at Plesetsk Cosmodrome in the Russian SSR . A Molniya - M carrier rocket with a 2BL upper stage was used to perform the launch , which took place at 03 : 04 UTC on 6 September 1978 . The launch successfully placed the satellite into a molniya orbit . It subsequently received its Kosmos designation , and the international designator 1978 - 083A . The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 11015 . Podvig says that it self - destructed and that its orbit was never stabilised .
Tukialik Short Range Radar Site Tukialik Short Range Radar Site ( LAB - 5 ) is a Royal Canadian Air Force Short Range Radar Site located in eastern Labrador , northeast of CFB Goose Bay , Newfoundland and Labrador , Canada . Facilities . The facility contains a Short Range AN / FPS - 124 doppler airborne target surveillance radar that was installed in October 1992 as part of the North Warning System . The site ( LAB - 5 ) also consists of radar towers , communications facility , and storage and tunnel connected buildings for personnel .
Charles Stewart ( Texas politician ) Charles Stewart ( May 30 , 1836 – September 21 , 1895 ) was a U . S . Representative from Texas . Biography . Born in Memphis , Tennessee , Stewart moved to Texas in 1845 with his parents , who settled in Galveston . He attended the common schools , and later studied law . He was admitted to the bar in 1854 and commenced the practice of law in Marlin , Texas . He served as prosecuting attorney for the thirteenth judicial district from 1856 to 1860 . He served as delegate to the secession convention in 1861 . Stewart enlisted in the Confederate States Army and served throughout the Civil War , first in the Tenth Regiment of Texas Infantry and later in Baylor ' s Cavalry . He moved to Houston in 1866 and resumed the practice of law . He was city attorney of Houston 1874 - 1876 . He served as member of the Texas Senate from 1878 to 1882 . Stewart was elected as a Democrat to the Forty - eighth and to the four succeeding Congresses ( March 4 , 1883 – March 3 , 1893 ) . He was not a candidate for renomination in 1892 . He resumed the practice of his profession in Houston , Texas . He died in San Antonio , Texas , September 21 , 1895 . He was interred in Glenwood Cemetery , Houston , Texas .
Richard Craddock Lieutenant General Sir Richard Walter Craddock KBE CB DSO ( 1910 – 1977 ) was a British Army general who achieved high office in the 1960s . Military career . Educated at Charterhouse School and the Royal Military Academy , Sandhurst , Richard Craddock was commissioned into the Royal East Kent Regiment ( The Buffs ) in 1930 . He served in World War II initially in France ; he was a member of the Prime Minister ' s delegation to Washington , D . C . , Quebec and Cairo in 1943 . In 1944 he became Commanding Officer of 2nd Bn South Wales Borderers in North West Europe , in which capacity he earned a DSO , before moving on to be Commanding Officer of 1st Bn Suffolk Regiment in North West Europe later that year . He was wounded in action several times losing his foot and part of his leg . After the War he became Military Assistant to the Chief of the Imperial General Staff in 1949 moving on to be Director of Plans at the War Office in 1951 . He was appointed Major General in charge of Administration for the British Army of the Rhine ( BAOR ) in West Germany in 1957 and became Director of Military Operations at the War Office in 1959 . He served as Commander of British Forces in Hong Kong from 1963 to 1964 when he became GOC Western Command ; he retired in 1966 .
Tomb of the Unknown Soldier A Tomb of the Unknown Soldier refers to a monument in dedication to the services of an unidentified soldier and to the common memories of all soldiers killed in any war . Such tombs can be found in many nations and are usually high - profile national monuments . Throughout history , many soldiers have died in wars without their remains being identified . Following the First World War , a movement arose to commemorate these soldiers with a single tomb , containing the body of one such unidentified soldier . During the First World War , the British and French armies jointly decided to bury soldiers themselves . In Britain , under the Imperial War Graves Commission , Reverend David Railton had seen a grave marked by a rough cross while serving in the British Army as a chaplain on the Western Front , which bore the pencil - written legend " An Unknown British Soldier " . He suggested ( together with the French in their own country ) the creation at a national level of a symbolic funeral and burial of an " Unknown Warrior " , proposing that the grave should in Britain include a national monument in the form of what is usually , but not in this particular case , a headstone . The idea received the support of the Dean of Westminster , Prime Minister David Lloyd George , and later from King George V , responding to a wave of public support . At the same time , there was a similar undertaking in France , where the idea was debated and agreed upon in Parliament . The United Kingdom and France conducted services connected with their ' monumental ' graves ( as presumably newly conceived , and in any case approved , by their respective armies ) on Armistice Day 1920 ( the burial itself taking place later in January of the following year in France ) . In Britain , the Tomb of the Unknown Warrior was created at Westminster Abbey , while in France " La tombe du soldat inconnu " was placed in the Arc de Triomphe . The idea of a symbolic Tomb of the Unknown Soldier then spread to other countries . In 1921 , tombs were unveiled in the United States , Portugal and Italy . Since then , other nations have followed the practice and installed their own tombs . In the United States , further tombs have subsequently been created in order to represent different wars seen as key in its history . In Chile and Ukraine , a second tomb was unveiled to commemorate " The Unknown Sailor " . The tombs typically contain the remains of a dead soldier who is unidentified ( or " known but to God " as the stone is sometimes inscribed ) and thought to be impossible ever to identify , so that he might serve as a symbol for all of the unknown dead wherever they fell . The anonymity of the entombed soldier is key to the symbolism of the monument : since his identity is unknown , it could theoretically be the tomb of anyone who fell in service of the nation in question , and therefore serves as a monument to all of their sacrifices . Much work goes into trying to find a certain soldier , and to verify that it is indeed one of the relevant nation ' s soldiers . The other places that have tombs of the unknown soldiers :
USS Lomado ( SP - 636 ) USS " Lomado " ( SP - 636 ) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1919 . " Lomado " was built as a private motor yacht of the same name by F . S . Nook at East Greenwich , Rhode Island , in 1916 . On 18 May 1917 , the U . S . Navy purchased her from Frederick T . Rogers of Providence , Rhode Island , for use as a section patrol boat during World War I . Rogers delivered her to the Navy on 29 May 1917 , and she was commissioned as USS " Lomado " ( SP - 636 ) on 1 June 1917 with Boatswain ' s Mate E . S . Angell , USNRF , in command . " Lomado " was enrolled in the Naval Coast Defense Reserve on 5 June 1917 . Assigned to the 2nd Naval District in southern New England , " Lomado " served as a section and shore patrol boat based at New Bedford , Massachusetts , for the rest of World War I . She patrolled the coast from Buzzards Bay in Massachusetts to Narragansett Bay in Rhode Island . She also trained men for duty in section patrol boats . " Lomado " was sold to John J . Hanson of Jersey City , New Jersey , on 30 June 1919 .
Mateen Ansari Captain Mateen Ahmed Ansari GC ( c . 1915 – 29 October 1943 ) of the 5th Battalion , 7th Rajput Regiment , in the Indian Army during World War II , and member of the British Army Aid Group He was taken prisoner by the Japanese after they invaded Hong Kong in December 1941 . After the Japanese discovered that he was related to the ruler of one of the Princely States they demanded that he renounce his allegiance to the British and foment discontent in the ranks of Indian prisoners in the prison camps . He refused and was thrown into the notorious Stanley Jail in May 1942 where he was starved and brutalised . When he remained firm in his allegiance to the British on his return to the prison camps he was again incarcerated in Stanley Jail where he was starved and tortured for five months . He was then returned to the original camp , where he continued in his allegiance to the British , and even helped to organise escape attempts by other prisoners . He was sentenced to death , with over thirty other British , Chinese and Indian prisoners and beheaded on 20 October 1943 . He is buried in Stanley Military Cemetery in Hong Kong .
Peter J . Dalessondro Peter Joseph Dalessondro ( May 18 , 1918 – October 15 , 1997 ) was United States Army soldier who earned the United States ' highest military honor — the Medal of Honor — on December 22 , 1944 , for action occurring in the European Theatre of Operations during World War II . Medal of Honor citation . Citation : He was captured during the battle and spent the rest of the war as a prisoner of war . After the war . After returning home a war hero , Dalessondro was elected as a Democrat to the New York State Senate in 1947 , representing the 35th district from 1947 to 1954 and the 36th from 1955 until his resignation in 1957 . He was a member of the American Legion , Catholic War Veterans , Veterans of Foreign Wars and the Elks . He died in 1998 . He was also great friends with well - known Frank " Skip " Mastan from Watervliet . Honors . A portion of County Route 151 alongside Albany International Airport has been named in his honor in Colonie , New York .
SS Messina Messina was a 2 , 192 GRT cargo ship which was built in 1937 by Neptun AG , Rostock , Germany . She was built for Robert Miles Sloman Jr , Hamburg . In 1940 she was requisitioned by the Kriegsmarine . In 1945 she was seized as a war prize and passed to the Ministry of War Transport ( MoWT ) . Renamed Empire Cherwell , in 1947 she was transferred to the Soviet Union and renamed Polus . . She served until the early 1960s , her name being removed from shipping registers in 1961 . Description . The ship was built by Neptun AG , Rostock . She was launched in 1937 . The ship was long , with a beam of and a depth of . She had a GRT of 2 , 192 and a NRT of 1 . , 104 . The ship was propelled by a compound steam engine which had two cylinders of inches and two cylinders of diameter by stroke . The engine was built by Christiansen & Meyer , Harburg . History . " Messina " was built for Robert Miles Sloman Jr , Hamburg Her port of registry was Hamburg and the Code Letters DJUT were allocated . In 1940 , she was requisitioned by the Kriegsmarine . She was seized in May 1945 as a war prize at Travemünde . She was passed to the MoWT and renamed " Empire Cherwell " . The United Kingdom Official Number 180718 and the Code Letters GPSZ were allocated . Her port of registry was changed to London . " Empire Cherwell " operated under the management of F C Strick & Co Ltd . In 1947 , " Empire Cherwell " was transferred to the Soviet Union . Her port of registry was Leningrad . She was in service until the early 1960s , her name was removed from shipping registers in 1961 .
Henry Eric Dolan Lieutenant Henry Eric Dolan was a World War I flying ace credited with seven aerial victories . Henry Eric Dolan was born in England , his father was A . A . Dolan who later lived at Banbury , Oxfordshire and was educated at Downside School . Dolan later moved to Canada and on the outbreak of war enlisted in the Canadian Expeditionary Force . He originally served in artillery as an officer . He was awarded the Military Cross on 29 December 1916 . After transfer to the Royal Flying Corps , in early 1918 he was posted to No . 74 Squadron , which operated Royal Aircraft Factory SE . 5a s on the Western Front . He was assigned to A Flight , under the leadership of " Mick " Mannock . Dolan scored his first victory when he shot down an Albatros D . V near Merville on 12 April 1918 . He scored steadily throughout the following month , notching his seventh triumph on 11 May . The following day , Dolan fell under the guns of Raven Freiherr von Barnekow . He is buried in plot II , row D , grave 8 at La Laiterie Military Cemetery , Heuvelland , West - Vlaanderen , Belgium .
Brian Patrick Regan Brian Patrick Regan is a former master sergeant in the United States Air Force who was convicted of offering to sell secret information to foreign governments . From July 1995 to August 2000 Regan worked as a USAF assignee at the National Reconnaissance Office in Chantilly , Virginia , and was a signals intelligence specialist . In October 2000 he was hired by TRW , but brought back to NRO and monitored . In 1999 he had begun downloading data from Intelink , and in total removed 15 , 000 pages , CD - ROMs and video tapes from NRO . According to prosecutors he had credit card debts of $ 117 , 000 , and wrote a letter to Saddam Hussein offering to sell intelligence material for $ 13 million . He also made similar offers to Libya and China . In August 2001 , Regan was arrested by the at Dulles International Airport , preparing to board a flight to Zürich . He was carrying classified documents and contact information for Iraqi , Libyan , and Chinese embassies in Switzerland . His trial began in January 2003 , and prosecutors sought the death penalty ( the first time it would have been used for espionage since Julius and Ethel Rosenberg were executed by electric chair in 1953 ) . The following month , he was found guilty on two counts of attempted espionage and one of gathering national defense information , but the jury declined to impose the death penalty . Instead , he was sentenced to life imprisonment without parole in March of that year . He is currently incarcerated at the U . S . Penitentiary in Lee County , Virginia .
Mick Flynn " For people of a similar name see Michael Flynn ( disambiguation ) " Michael John " Mick " Flynn CGC , MC is one of the British Army ' s most decorated members in recent years . Flynn was born in Cardiff in 1960 , he joined the British Army and served in the Blues and Royals . He has seen active service in Northern Ireland , the Falklands War , the Bosnian War , the Second Gulf War and the War in Afghanistan . In 2003 he was awarded the Conspicuous Gallantry Cross as a Lance Corporal of Horse when serving with D Squadron , Blues and Royals in Iraq . In August 2006 Corporal of Horse Flynn was awarded the Military Cross in Helmand province , southern Afghanistan , in action against the Taliban .
Chantilly Confederate order of battle The following Confederate States Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of Chantilly of the American Civil War on September 1 , 1862 . The Union order of battle is shown separately . Army of Northern Virginia . Left Wing . MG Thomas Jackson
26th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment The 26th Regiment Michigan Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 26th Michigan Infantry was mustered into Federal service at Jackson , Michigan on December 12 , 1862 . The regiment participated in the suppression of the New York Draft Riots in July , 1863 . The regiment was mustered out of service on June 4 , 1865 . Total strength and casualties . The regiment suffered three officers and 115 enlisted men killed in action or mortally wounded and three officers and 159 enlisted men who died of disease , for a total of 280 fatalities .
Jean Dominique Compans Count Jean Dominique Compans ( June 26 , 1769 , Salies - du - Salat - November 10 , 1845 , Blagnac ) was a French Divisional General from 1811 and a participant of Napoleonic Wars . Upon the outbreak of the French Revolution Compans enlisted as a volunteer in 1789 . At age 23 he was promoted to captain in the 3rd battalion of the volunteers of the Haute - Garonne . In 1793 his commanding general Dugommier promoted him to command a battalion in the brigade of Jean Lannes . Compans distinguished himself in the campaigns in Spain and Italy ( 1793 - 1797 ) . In 1798 he was put in command of a corps of 16 . 000 men with which he took the towns of Fossano and Savigliano . At San Giacomo Compans was wounded by a musket bullet . Having recovered , in 1800 he distinguished himself at Montebello and Marengo . After the Peace of Lunéville Compans was appointed the governor of the province of Coni . In this province he operated against bandits but having been taken prisoner by them he was released without harm . Promoted to general de brigade in 1804 , Compans was wounded at Austerlitz . He distinguished himself as chief of staff of Soult ’ s 4th Corps at the battle of Jena after which he was promoted to general de division . During Napoleon ’ s invasion of Russia Compans distinguished himself at Smolensk , Borodino and Maloyaroslavets . In the 1813 campaign Compans served with honor at Lützen , Bautzen and Leipzig , where he was wounded by bullets and saber cuts . Recovered he served in the 1814 campaign at La Fère - Champenoise . After Napoleon ’ s abdication , Compans served Louis XVIII of France on the War Council . During the Hundred Days he rejoined Napoleon but declined a command in the Army of the North which was defeated at Waterloo . Having been named a Pair of France by Louis XVIII , in the trial of Marshal Ney he voted for the death penalty .
Battle of Skra - di - Legen The Battle of Skra di Legen ( Skora di Legen ) was a two - day battle which took place at the Skra fortified position , located northeast of Mount Paiko , which is north of Thessaloniki , on May 29 – 30 , 1918 , on the Macedonian front of World War I . The battle was the first large - scale employment of Greek troops on the front , and resulted in the capture of the heavily fortified Bulgarian position . The Allied force comprised three Greek division s under Lieutenant General Emmanouil Zymvrakakis plus one French brigade . The three Greek divisions included the Archipelago Division under Major General Dimitrios Ioannou , the Crete Division under Major General Panagiotis Spiliadis , and the Serres Division under Lieutenant Colonel Epameinondas Zymvrakakis . The 5th and 6th Regiments from the Archipelago Division were in the centre , the 7th and 8th Regiments from the Crete Division were on the right flank and the 1st Regiment of the Serres Division was on the left flank .
Trooper ( rank ) Trooper ( abbr . Tpr ) from the French " " troupier " " is the equivalent rank to private in a regiment with a cavalry tradition in the British Army and many other Commonwealth armies , including those of Australia , Canada , South Africa and New Zealand . Today , most cavalry units operate in the armoured role , equipped with tank s or other armoured fighting vehicle s . Some armoured regiments without a cavalry tradition do not use the rank , although the British Royal Tank Regiment does . Cavalry units are organized into squadron s , further divided into troop s , hence a trooper is a member of a troop . " Trooper " can also be used colloquially to mean any cavalry soldier ( although not usually an officer ) . In the British Army , trooper is also used as a rank in the Special Air Service and Honourable Artillery Company . Airtrooper ( Atpr ) is used in the Army Air Corps . In the United States cavalry and airborne , " trooper " is a colloquialism that has traditionally been used not as a rank , but rather as a general term for any enlisted soldier . Cavalry Troopers are generally considered to be socially a cut above other soldiers . This distinction stems from the days when cavalry needed to supply their own mounts , tack etc . In order to supply the mounts and tack the Trooper would need to be reasonably wealthy so the average Trooper was a gentleman of sorts . In addition cavalry regiments were seen to be relatively fashionable and dashing , often having colourful or even garish uniforms . This historically superior social position is humorously referenced today in the Australian Army , where cavalry Troopers jokingly define their role as : " The role of the Cavalry is to add colour , dash and daring , to what would otherwise be a mindless shitfight amongst grunts " . In the British Army the equivalent phrase is " adding tone to what would otherwise be just a vulgar brawl " .
Erich Buder Vizefeldwebel Erich Buder ( 14 January 1896 – 24 May 1975 ) was a World War I flying ace credited with twelve aerial victories . Buder served with Jasta 84 before transferring to Jasta 26 . He scored his wins with this squadron between 26 March and 4 November 1918 , with two victories unconfirmed at war ' s end . He was transferred to Kest 6 as the war ended . Besides the First and Second Class Iron Cross , he received the Golden Military Merit Cross , which was the enlisted men ' s equivalent of the Blue Max , on 2 November 1918 . References . " Above the Lines : The Aces and Fighter Units of the German Air Service , Naval Air Service and Flanders Marine Corps 1914 - 1918 " Norman L . R . Franks , et al . Grub Street , 1993 . ISBN 0 - 948817 - 73 - 9 , ISBN 978 - 0 - 948817 - 73 - 1 .
USS Gloria Dalton ( IX - 70 ) USS " Gloria Dalton " ( IX - 70 ) , an unclassified miscellaneous vessel , was the only ship of the United States Navy to be given that name . Her keel was laid down in 1925 by Craig Shipbuilding Company , in Long Beach , California . She was purchased by the Navy 11 May 1942 and commissioned on 30 May 1942 with Lieutenant ( j . g . ) W . H . Sutherland in command . " Gloria Dalton " performed coastal patrol duties from her home port San Diego , California , under the Commandant , 11th Naval District , until 16 November 1942 , then under Commander , Western Sea Frontier . She was laid up and decommissioned because of a need for extensive repairs 1 October 1943 , struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 28 June 1944 , and was transferred to the War Shipping Administration for disposal . She was eventually returned to her owner . After extensive remodeling , repairs and decorating the 107 - ft schooner Gloria Dalton was launched from Newport Harbor on December 8 , 1953 . The boat was purchased from William Roberts of Newport Beach California by L . E . Strickland , San Gabriel California and C . H . Otterman of Pasadena California .