naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Tachibana castle The castle was originally built in 1330 , by Ōtomo Sadatoshi , Constable ( " shugo " ) of Bungo province , as a show of support to the Tachibana clan . Since it was in a tactically powerful location , looking down upon the port town of Hakata , the castle was fought over throughout the Sengoku period by the Ōtomo , Ōuchi , and Mōri clan s . In one of the more significant sieges , the Ōtomo clan lost the castle to the Mōri clan in 1569 , who had become one of the most skilled and powerful clans in the field of naval warfare ; their use of Western - style cannon granted them a large advantage in this battle . They abandoned it soon afterwards , however , following a defeat at Tatarahama to an allied Ōtomo - Amago clan force . The castle was besieged once more , in 1586 , this time by the Shimazu family ; the castle ' s lord at the time was Tachibana Muneshige . The Shimazu called off the siege , however , when they learned of Toyotomi Hideyoshi ' s intentions to invade Kyūshū . The Tachibana forces were eventually forced to flee during that campaign , to Yanagawa castle ; Tachibana castle fell to Hideyoshi , who entrusted it to Kobayakawa Takakage . A little over a decade later , at the beginning of the Edo period , Tachibana was largely destroyed and dismantled , much of the stone going into the construction of Fukuoka Castle . Today , remnants of the " honmaru " ( central keep ) , the wells and waterworks survive .
Russian destroyer Marshal Shaposhnikov The " Marshal Shaposhnikov " ( BPK 543 ) is an " Udaloy " - class destroyer of the Russian Navy laid down in 1985 . The vessel serves in the Russian Pacific Fleet , and is currently undertaking operations to combat piracy off the Somalian coast . Her namesake is Boris Shaposhnikov . In early May 2010 , the " Marshal Shaposhnikov " recaptured the motor tanker MV " Moscow University " , which had been attacked and seized by pirates east of Socotra Island . On 6 April 2003 , " Marshal Shoposhnikov " left port , along with " Admiral Panteleyev " and the tanker " Vladir Koechitsky " , to start a deployment to the Indian Ocean , where exercises with the Indian Navy were planned for May 2003 . A number of Black Sea Fleet ships , plus , possibly , cruise missile submarines , joined the deployment . Pirate incident . On 6 May 2010 , Russian Naval Infantry from the " Marshal Shaposhnikov " rescued the hijacked tanker . The entire crew escaped unharmed . The " Moscow University " had been hijacked by Somali pirates on 5 May 2010 . The commandos from the " Marshal Shaposhnikov " detained 10 pirates and killed one during the release of the tanker .
Elistanzhi cluster bomb attack Elistanzhi cluster bomb attack occurred on October 7 , 1999 , in Chechnya , when two Russia n Sukhoi Su - 24 fighter bomber s dropped several cluster bomb s on the apparently undefended mountain village of Elistanzhi . The bombing killed at least 34 ( 48 according to some reports ) and injured some 20 to over 100 people in the small village , mostly women and children ; at least nine children were reportedly killed when one bomb hit the local school . Witnesses and victims stated that there were no military objectives in the village prior to or at the time of the attack . Representatives of the Russian human rights group Memorial visited Elistanzhi shortly after the bombing and found no evidence of any Chechen separatist military presence in the village .
USS Humming Bird ( AMc - 26 ) USS " Humming Bird " ( AMc - 26 ) was a unique coastal minesweeper acquired by the U . S . Navy for the dangerous task of removing mines from minefields laid in the water to prevent ships from passing . The first ship to be named " Humming Bird " by the Navy was a wooden dragger , built as " Whaling City " in 1936 by Morse Shipyard , Thomaston , Maine ; acquired by purchase 30 October 1940 from her owner , William Hayes of New Bedford , Massachusetts ; converted to Navy use at Geo . Lawley & Son , Neponset , Massachusetts , and placed in service 12 June 1941 . " Humming Bird " operated throughout the war as a minesweeper and minesweeping training vessel , largely in the vicinity of Mine Warfare Training School , Yorktown , Virginia . She was reclassified Small Boat C - 13548 , 12 June 1944 and placed out of service at New York 18 February 1945 . Delivered to the Maritime Commission , the craft was eventually sold .
Action of 29 April 1616 The Action of 29 April 1616 took place near Euboea when a Tuscan galley force defeated a similar Turkish force . Six Tuscan galleys , under Montauto , had left Livorno at the end of March 1616 . On 29 April , they met 6 Turkish galleys near Euboea and captured the 2 flag - galleys . The remaining 4 fled . The galley " San Francesco " was damaged and took no part . Tuscan casualties were 32 killed and 312 wounded .
German submarine U - 569 German submarine " U - 569 " was a Type VIIC U - boat of the Nazi German " Kriegsmarine " during World War II . She carried out nine patrols , sank one ship of 984 GRT and damaged one other of 4 , 458 GRT . She was a member of 15 wolfpack s . She was scuttled following damage inflicted by US carrier - borne aircraft in mid - Atlantic , in May 1943 . Service history . The submarine was laid down on 21 May 1940 at " Blohm & Voss " , Hamburg as ' werk ' 545 , launched on 20 March 1941 and commissioned on 8 May under the command of " Kapitänleutnant " Hans - Peter Hinsch . She served with the 3rd U - boat Flotilla from 1 August 1941 for training and stayed with that organization for operations until her loss from 1 August 1941 to 22 May 1943 . 1st and 2nd patrols . " U - 432 " s first patrol was from Trondheim in Norway , she headed for the Atlantic Ocean via the ' gap ' separating Iceland and the Faroe Islands . She arrived at St . Nazaire in occupied France , on 21 September 1941 . Having left St . Nazaire on 12 October 1941 , " U - 569 " made for the Newfoundland and Labrador coast . She returned to her French base on 12 November . 3rd patrol . The submarine was attacked by a Fairey Swordfish west of Gibraltar on 16 December 1941 . She , along with four other U - boats , was to have operated in the Mediterranean , but the damage was such that she had to return to St . Nazaire . 4th and 5th patrols . " U - 569 " sank the " Hengist " on 8 March 1942 northwest of Cape Wrath ( Scotland ) and returned to France ( La Pallice ) , on 2 April 1943 . On her fifth sortie , she damaged the " Pontypridd " northeast of St . Johns , Newfoundland , on 11 June 1942 and took the master prisoner . She returned to La Pallice on the 28th . 6th and 7th patrols . The boat was attacked by the Norwegian corvette HNoMS " Potentilla " on 25 August 1942 . The warship lost the element of surprise and her intention to ram when her 4 in gun opened fire prematurely . Several hits were scored on the conning tower by 20mm AA guns , but the larger weapon failed to register in the encounter in mid - Atlantic . The boat ' s seventh patrol was relatively peaceful with no contacts . 8th patrol . " U - 569 " was attacked by the escorts of Convoy UC - 1 on 23 February 1943 and seriously damaged . She had departed La Pallice on 7 February 1943 and returned there on 13 March . 9th patrol and loss . The boat was badly damaged by depth charge s dropped by two TBM Avenger s from the escort carrier USS " Bogue " on 22 May 1943 . She was scuttled in mid - Atlantic on 22 May 1943 . Twenty - one men died with " U - 569 " ; there were 25 survivors .
Chew Green Chew Green is the site of the ancient Roman encampment Ad Fines in Northumberland , England , north of Rochester and west of Alwinton . The encampment was adjacent to Dere Street , a Roman road that stretched south to York ( Eboracum ) , and almost on the present - day border with Scotland . Archaeological excavation at Chew Green has uncovered a complex of Roman military camps consisting of a Roman fort , two fortlets , two camps and a section of Roman road . The Roman remains were overlaid with evidence of a medieval settlement that included a small chapel . The largest camp structure is a square that encloses about with a defensive rampart and ditch . Evidence inside the fort indicates it was used as permanent settlement . Ad Fines likely served only as a military base , not a colonial settlement . The site is within the Northumberland National Park and within the Military Training Area at Otterburn .
Belgian minehunter Aster ( M915 ) " Aster " ( M915 ) is a of the Belgian Naval Component , launched on December 16 , 1985 at the Mercantile - Belyard shipyard in Rupelmonde and christened by Queen Paola of Belgium . The patronage of " Aster " was accepted by the city of Blankenberge . " Aster " was the first of the Belgian Tripartite - class minehunters . It is currently commanded by Lieutenant First Class ( Lieutenant Commander ) Luc Van Tricht .
ROCS Tso Ying ( DDG - 1803 ) ROCS " Tso Ying " ( DDG - 1803 ) ( 左營 ) is a guided - missile destroyer currently in active service of Republic of China ( Taiwan ) Navy . It was formally commissioned at Suao Naval Base in northeastern Taiwan on 3 November 2006 along with sister ship . " Tso Ying " is named after the largest naval base in Taiwan , the Tso Ying Naval Base in Tsoying District , Kaohsiung City at southern Taiwan . The Tso Ying Naval Base is also the location of the Republic of China ' s naval academy and fleet headquarters . " Tso Ying " , formerly , the lead ship of her class of destroyers for the United States Navy , was purchased by the Republic of China in 2004 . Her new name in ROCN service was originally planned to be , which is a transliteration of " Kidd " into Chinese .
Frank Willan Group Captain Frank Andrew Willan CBE DFC DL ( 21 December 1915 – 12 November 1981 ) , was an English pilot , Royal Air Force officer and Conservative politician . He was Chairman of Wiltshire County Council from 1973 to 1979 . Early life . The son of Brigadier Robert Hugh Willan DSO MC , and the grandson of Colonel Frank Willan of Thornehill Park , Bitterne , Hampshire , Willan was educated at West Downs School , Eton College and Magdalen College , Oxford . His grandfather , after whom he was named , was Colonel of the 3rd Oxfordshire Light Infantry , an alderman for Hampshire , a Justice of the Peace and a Deputy Lieutenant . Career . Willan was commissioned into the Royal Air Force as a Pilot Officer with effect from 25 October 1937 , and served the War of 1939 – 1945 with RAF Bomber Command , being promoted Flight Lieutenant with effect from 25 April 1940 . After the war , he was Commanding Officer of the Oxford University Air Squadron , 1951 – 1953 , and of RAF Feltwell , 1958 – 1960 , before retiring the service in 1960 . Willan ' s brother Martin Stuart Willan was killed in action in northern France on 25 May 1940 at the age of 21 , while serving with the King ' s Royal Rifle Corps as part of the British Expeditionary Force . On 11 October 1945 , in the chapel of New College , Oxford , Willan married Joan , a daughter of Mr Leopold Wickham Legg , a fellow of the college , of Boar ' s Hill , and a grand - daughter of the ecclesiologist John Wickham Legg . Elected a member of Wiltshire County Council in 1961 , he continued in that until his death in 1981 . Willan was Chairman of the County Council ' s Education Committee from 1965 to 1968 ; Vice - Chairman of Council , 1968 to 1969 ; and Chairman , 1973 to 1979 . Between 1974 and 1981 he was also Chairman of the Wiltshire Victoria County History and was succeeded in both positions by Nigel Anderson . Willan was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire ( Military Division ) in the New Year Honours for 1961 , and a Deputy Lieutenant for Wiltshire in 1968 . He was also a Member of the Wessex Regional Hospital Board 1970 – 1974 , Chairman of the Salisbury Diocesan Board of Finance , 1970 – 1981 , and Chairman of the Joint Advisory Committee on Local Authorities ’ Purchasing , 1970 – 77 .
Action of 24 June 1618 This battle took place on 24 June 1618 at the Strait of Gibraltar , when 12 Dutch ships which had been hired by Venice and were flying Venetian colors , under the command of Melcior van den Kerchove , fought their way through against 10 blockading Spanish ships , commanded by Miguel de Vidazabal . About 10 Dutch ships , commanded by Moy Lambert ( although his full squadron consisted of 13 ships ) , stood aside during the battle . The battle lasted from 3pm til nightfall . The Venetians suffered 40 casualties and the Spanish 70 . The Spanish account mentions only 10 ships under Venetian colors and 8 under Dutch .
Boeing CC - 137 The Boeing CC - 137 is the designation for five Boeing 707 - 347C transport aircraft which served with the Canadian Forces from 1970 to 1997 . The aircraft provided long range passenger transport for the military , VIP transport for government and air to air refueling for fighters such as the CF - 116 Freedom Fighter and CF - 18 Hornet . It was replaced by the Airbus CC - 150 Polaris in the transport role and much later in the tanker role . Design and development . During the 1960s , the Royal Canadian Air Force set out a requirement to replace the aging fleet of Canadair CC - 106 Yukon s and Canadair CC - 109 Cosmopolitan transports . Initially , the Boeing KC - 135 was being considered because the versatile design could also fulfill a yet - unspecified aerial refuelling role . Although a " purpose - built " aircraft would have suited the RCAF requirements better , an opportunity to acquire Boeing 707s as an alternative , soon presented itself . Operational history . Canada purchased five Boeing 707s in 1970 - 71 to replace the RCAF ' s CC - 106 Yukons in the long range transport role and the CC - 109 Cosmopolitan as an executive or short - range transport . The first four aircraft had been built for Western Airlines , but that order was subsequently cancelled ; the fifth was bought separately a year later . To fulfil Canada ' s requirements for aerial refueling , two aircraft were fitted with Beechcraft made probe and drogue refueling pods in 1972 . The two sets of refuelling equipment was moved from aircraft to aircraft to keep fleet utilization even between the airframes . The CC - 137 fleet had a combined total of 191 , 154 hours , remaining in service in the transport role until 1995 , with two aircraft continuing in use as tankers until 1997 . Most of the fleet ended up with the Northrop Grumman E - 8 Joint STARS programme either for spare parts or conversion to E - 8C standard for the United States Air Force .
IV Corps ( Union Army ) There were two corps of the Union Army called IV Corps during the American Civil War . They were separate units , one serving with the Army of the Potomac and the Department of Virginia in the Eastern Theater , 1862 – 1863 , the other with the Army of the Cumberland in the Western Theater , 1863 – 1865 . IV Corps ( Eastern Theater ) . The IV Corps , Army of the Potomac , was created on March 13 , 1862 , and placed under the command of Erasmus D . Keyes , who had commanded a brigade at First Bull Run . It consisted initially of three divisions , under Darius N . Couch , Silas Casey , and William F . “ Baldy ” Smith . Couch ' s division was transferred to join VI Corps during the Antietam Campaign and remained with them for the duration of the war . The corps ' peak strength ( in early 1862 ) was 37 , 000 men . The corps took part in George B . McClellan ' s Peninsula Campaign of 1862 , playing a major role in repulsing Confederate attacks at Seven Pines and Malvern Hill . After the campaign , IV Corps remained on the Peninsula , with Couch ' s division later detached . The corps was attached to the Department of Virginia under John A . Dix , and took part ( along with VII Corps ) in minor diversionary actions against Richmond during the Gettysburg Campaign . The corps was officially discontinued on August 1 , 1863 . Elements of IV Corps were later absorbed into XVIII Corps . IV Corps ( Western Theater ) . This corps was created on October 10 , 1863 , from the remnants of XX and XXI Corps , both of which had suffered heavy casualties at Chickamauga . It was initially commanded by Gordon Granger and its division commanders were Philip Sheridan , John Palmer , and Thomas J . Wood . It served with distinction in the famous unordered attack on Missionary Ridge at Chattanooga , and served in the Knoxville and Atlanta Campaigns . During John B . Hood ' s Franklin - Nashville Campaign , General William T . Sherman left the IV ( and XXIII Corps ) , under the overall command of General George H . Thomas , to defend Tennessee , and the corps was heavily engaged in the battles at Spring Hill , Franklin , and Nashville . When the force Thomas commanded at Nashville was divided , he was left in command only of the IV Corps and cavalry under James H . Wilson and George Stoneman . The IV Corps was ordered to block the mountain passes and prevent a potential retreat by Lee ' s army into the mountains . Records differ regarding the further history of the corps . Two sources report that it was deactivated on August 1 , 1865 . A third reports that after the war it was sent to Texas as part of the U . S . Army detachment dispatched to persuade French Emperor Napoleon III to withdraw his troops from Mexico , and was not disbanded until December 1865 .
Training & Simulation Journal Training & Simulation Journal ( " TSJ " ) Training and Simulation Journal ( TSJ ) is a website and magazine covering the global military training and modeling and simulation industries , published every two months . The website includes a range of news and features , as well as monthly game reviews . The magazines include previews of the two major modeling and simulation trade conference s , ITEC and the Interservice / Industry Training , Simulation and Education Conference . Writers cover a broad range of topics relating to the military . Examples of topics covered include technological innovations and new products , industry acquisitions , language and mobile learning , government budgets and training curricula , agency interoperability , robotics , war games , vehicle simulators ( for tanks , helicopters , airplanes , convoys , and submarines ) , maintenance training , virtual reality systems , and weapons or tactical training ( such as laser targeting systems , MOUTs , dismounted infantry simulator ) . TSJ also publishes interviews , technical briefings , and commentaries from outside contributors . " TSJ " was founded in 2000 and is published by the Defense News Media Group , a unit of the Gannett Government Media , which is a part of Gannett Company .
3079th Aviation Depot Wing The 3079th Aviation Depot Wing , Air Material Command , United States Air Force , headquartered at Wright - Patterson Air Force Base , Ohio , was a weapons of mass destruction unit of key strategic importance and special weapons storage wing active until 1962 . It had five Aviation Depot Groups storing nuclear weapons , The 3080th Aviation Depot Group at Caribou AFS / Loring AFB , ME ( 17 Dec 1951 - 1 Jul 1962 ) ; 3081st Aviation Depot Group at Rushmore AFS / Ellsworth AFB . SD ( 4 Feb 1952 - 1 Jul 1962 ) ; 3082nd Aviation Depot Group at Deep Creek AFS / Fairchild AFB , WA ( 4 Apr 52 - 1 Jul 1962 ) ; 3083rd Aviation Depot Group at Fairfield AFS / Travis AFB . CA ( 4 Sep 1952 - 1 Jul 1962 ) ; & 3084th Aviation Depot Group at Stoney Brook AFS / Westover AFB . MA ( 17 Mar 54 - 1 Jul 1962 ) ; and three squadrons which transported special weapons worldwide using C - 124 Globemaster II aircraft . The 7th Logistic Support Squadron at Robins Air Force Base , Warner Robins , Georgia was one of them , and there were two other sister squadrons , the 28th Logistic Support Squadron based in Hill Air Force Base , Ogden , Utah and the 19th Logistic Support Squadron based in Kelly Air Force Base , San Antonio , Texas . The 3079th ADW was inactivated effective 1 July 1962 .
Frederick Bernays Wiener Frederick Bernays " Fritz " Wiener ( 1 June 1906 – 1 October 1996 ) was an American jurist specializing in military justice and constitutional law who became famous for the 1957 case of " Reid v . Covert " , which represents the only time a lawyer lost in the Supreme Court of the United States but prevailed on rehearing . That case was particularly notable in that it established that " no agreement with a foreign nation [ i . e . , no treaty ] can confer power on the Congress , or on any other branch of Government , which is free from the restraints of the Constitution . " He is also noted for arguing for the victorious appellants in the racial discrimination case " Moose Lodge No . 107 v . Irvis " , , and the losing appellant in the reapportionment case " Roman v . Sincock " , . Education and career . Wiener graduated cum laude from Brown University in 1927 , and magna cum laude from Harvard Law School , where he was note editor for the Harvard Law Review , in 1930 . He was admitted to the bar of Rhode Island the next year , and the Supreme Court bar in 1934 . During World War II , he served in the Judge Advocate General ' s Corps , retiring from the United States Army in 1966 with the rank of Colonel . Working for the Solicitor General ' s Office and later in private practice , he often argued before the U . S . Supreme Court . From 1951 - 1956 , he lectured in law at George Washington University , while also lecturing before foreign and domestic groups . In 1962 he was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship . He retired from active practice in 1973 while continuing occasional consultations . In 1974 , he was awarded the U . S . Army ' s Outstanding Civilian Service Medal . Wiener was called no less than seven times to testify before Congress on matters pertaining to military law . On 6 August 1984 , he testified before the United States Senate Governmental Affairs Subcommittee on Civil Service , Post Office and General Services , chaired by Senator Ted Stevens , against the passage of Senate Bill 2116 , a bill which , based on the findings of the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians , sought to provide an apology and financial reparations to Japanese - Americans interned during World War II . Wiener testified that the Commission ' s report contained numerous misstatements and omissions that led to erroneous conclusions , in part because several of the Commissioners had made up their minds before the investigation began . The bill died in committee without coming up for a vote .
Mentor of Rhodes Mentor of Rhodes ( Μέντωρ ὁ Ῥόδιος ) ( c . 385 BC – 340 BC ) was a Greek mercenary who fought both for and against Artaxerxes III of Persia . He is also known as the first husband of Barsine , who later became mistress to Alexander the Great . In 358 BC , Mentor , along with his brother Memnon , were hired to provide military leadership by a rebel Persian satrap , Artabazus . Despite Mentor ' s capable leadership , the rebellion failed , and Artabazus , Barsine and Memnon fled to Macedon , where they were welcomed by Philip II . Mentor fled to Egypt . Pharaoh Nectanebo II immediately enlisted the aid of the Greek mercenary , as he expected a Persian invasion was imminent . The pharaoh sent Mentor , at the head of 4000 mercenaries , to support Sidon , which had rebelled from Persia . Although Mentor won significant victories against some of the satraps , he was unable to defeat Artaxerxes ' army , and was captured in 346 BC . Upon his capture , Artaxerxes evidently recognized Mentor ' s skills , and pardoned him . Immediately , Mentor was sent to aid in the invasion of his former refuge , Egypt . After the defeat of Egypt , Artaxerxes appointed Mentor his commander in the west in 342 BC . One of his actions during his short tenure at this post was to pardon Artabazus , whom he allowed to return home , along with Barsine and Memnon . Mentor died after just four years in his post . His daughter later married Nearchus , and Barsine remarried , to Memnon . Memnon received Mentor ' s command after his brother ' s death .