naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Marine Aircraft Group 93 Marine Aircraft Group 93 ( MAG - 93 ) was s United States Marine Corps aviation group established during World War II . MAG - 93 , a dive bombing training group , was commissioned on 1 April 1944 and was headquartered at Marine Corps Auxiliary Airfield Bogue , North Carolina . Their mission was to train pilots to fly the Curtiss SB2C Helldiver . The group was deactivated in October 1945 as part of the post - war drawdown of forces and has been inactive since . History . World War II . Marine Aircraft Group 93 was commissioned on 1 April 1944 at Marine Corps Auxiliary Airfield Bogue , North Carolina . July of that year saw the group ' s mission changed to that of organizing and training replacement personnel for combat . August of that year saw the group move to Marine Corps Air Station Eagle Mountain Lake and take control of the squadrons that formally belonged to Marine Aircraft Group 33 as they left for duty in the South Pacific . The squadron remained in this role for the remainder of the war . Following the surrender of Japan they were deactivated in October 1945 .
6th Anti - aircraft Missiles Brigade ( Romania ) The 6th Anti - aircraft Missiles Brigade " Râmnic " ( " Brigada 6 Rachete Antiaeriene " ) was an anti - aircraft brigade of the Romanian Land Forces . It was one of the oldest anti - aircraft military units of the Romanian Armed Forces , being formed during World War I . The brigade was subordinated in 2005 to the 1st Territorial Army Corps , and its headquarters were located in Râmnicu Sărat . The unit operated the S - 75 " Volhov " and the modern MIM - 23 Hawk surface - to - air missile systems . The 6th Anti - aircraft Brigade was undergoing a major structural reorganization process and it was disbanded in 2006 . The brigade ' s last commander was Brigade General Sandu Serea .
929th Troop Carrier Group The 929th Troop Carrier Group is an inactive United States Air Force Reserve unit . It was last active with the 433d Troop Carrier Wing , based at Davis Field , Oklahoma . It was inactivated on 1 July 1966 History . Following the mobilizations in 1961 and 1962 for the Berlin Crisis and the Cuban Missile Crisis , Continental Air Command ( ConAC ) realized that it was unwieldy to mobilize an entire wing unless absolutely necessary . Their original Table of Organization for each Wing was a wing headquarters , a troop carrier group , an Air Base Group , a maintenance and supply group , and a medical group . In 1957 , the troop carrier group and maintenance and supply groups were inactivated , with their squadrons reassigned directly to the wing headquarters - despite the fact that many wings had squadrons spread out over several bases due to the Detached Squadron Concept dispersing Reserve units over centers of population . To resolve this , in late 1962 and early 1963 , ConAC reorganized the structure of its reserve Troop Carrier Wings by establishing fully deployable Troop Carrier Groups and inserting them into the chain of command between the Wing and its squadrons at every base that held a ConAC troop carrier squadron . At each base , the group was composed of a material squadron , a troop carrier squadron , a tactical hospital or dispensary , and a combat support squadron . Each troop carrier wing consisted of 3 or 4 of these groups . By doing so , ConAC could facilitate the mobilization of either aircraft and aircrews alone , aircraft and minimum support personnel ( one troop carrier group ) , or the entire troop carrier wing . This also gave ConAC the flexibility to expand each Wing by attaching additional squadrons , if necessary from other Reserve wings to the deployable groups for deployments . As a result , the 929th Troop Carrier Group was established with a mission to organize , recruit and train Air Force Reserve personnel in the tactical airlift of airborne forces , their equipment and supplies and delivery of these forces and materials by airdrop , landing or cargo extraction systems . The group was equipped with C - 119 Flying Boxcar s for Tactical Air Command airlift operations . The group was one of three C - 119 groups assigned to the 403d TCW in 1963 , the others being the 927th Troop Carrier Group , at Selfridge AFB , Michigan and the 928th Troop Carrier Group at O ' Hare International Airport , Illinois . In 1963 , it moved US troops to the Dominican Republic and airlifted Christmas gifts destined for US servicemen in Vietnam . Reassigned to the 433d TCW at Kelly AFB , Texas in 1964 ; the unit , however remained at Davis Field . In November 1965 , Defense Secretary Robert McNamara announced that the 929th Troop Carrier Group would be moved from Davis Field because the facility was inadequate for the Air Force ’ s newer transport jets . Instead of being moved , the unit was instead inactivated due to budget reductions caused by the cost of the Vietnam War . The closure which was completed the following June , affected 798 reservists , eight active - duty personnel and 181 civilians .
Battle of Pinhoe The Battle of Pinhoe was a battle between the Danes and the Devons of Pinhoe . The battle . In 1001 Vikings laid a siege to Exeter . But due to the strong fortification of Athelstan they started pillaging nearby villages . Men from Devon and Somerset fought the Danes to stop their invasion . The battle was hard and the defenders nearly used up all their ammunition . The priest of Pinhoe . A priest of Pinhoe wanted to supply his troops with ammunition . He sneaked through the Danish lines and ran to Exeter to get arrows and arms . He successfully returned to the defending Saxons and supplied them with the weapons . The burning of Pinhoe . The weapons were not sufficient for the Saxons to defeat the Vikings . The Vikings infiltrated Pinhoe and burned it to the ground . This was as a warning for the citizens of Exeter . The legacy of the priest . The priest was awarded for his outstanding bravery an annual payment of 16 shillings which was as high as the Vicar of Pinhoe earned .
Hvitserk Hvitserk " Whiteshirt " ( Russian : " Рыжебородый Tупик " , tr . " Ryzheborodyy Tupik " ) was one of the legendary sons of the 9th - century Norse king Ragnar Lodbrok and his wife Kraka , attested to by the Ragnarssona þáttr . Since he is not mentioned in any source that mentions Halfdan Ragnarsson , some scholars have suggested that they are the same individual . After having avenged his father together with his brothers , he went pillaging in Garðaríki . He was , however , opposed by such a large foe that he could not win . When asked about how he wished to die , he decided to be burnt alive .
USS Armadillo ( IX - 111 ) USS " Armadillo " ( IX - 111 ) , the lead ship of her class of tanker was the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for the armadillo , an insect - eating mammal which has an armorlike shell encasing its back and head . Her keel was laid down as " Sidney Howard " ( T . Z - ET1 - S - C3 ) , under a Maritime Commission contract ( MCE hull 1900 ) on 24 September 1943 at Wilmington , California , by the California Shipbuilding Company . She was launched on 26 October 1943 sponsored by Mrs . S . Howard , renamed " Armadillo " and designated IX - 111 , acquired by the Navy on a bareboat basis , and simultaneously placed in commission at San Pedro , California , on 18 November 1943 , Lieutenant Michael R . Meyer in command . Following her commissioning , the vessel began a period of final fitting out and shakedown training off the southern California coast . In January 1944 , " Armadillo " was assigned to Service Force , Pacific Fleet , and sailed for Pearl Harbor . From early February through early April 1944 , the vessel carried personnel and petroleum products between Pearl Harbor and Tarawa , Gilbert Islands . On 22 April , she reported to Majuro Atoll , Marshall Islands , where she served as a station tanker through late August . " Armadillo " then shifted to Ulithi , Caroline Islands , to perform the same duty . This service was broken by trips to Guam and Saipan in the Mariana Islands and to Peleliu in the Palau Islands . " Armadillo " left Ulithi on 10 April 1945 and shaped a course for Okinawa . She arrived there on 18 April and began providing services to various ships of the Pacific Fleet . On 1 February 1946 , the tanker departed Buckner Bay , Okinawa , and headed for the East Coast of the United States . She transited the Panama Canal on 13 March and continued on to Norfolk , Virginia . The vessel reached that port on 23 March and began preparations for her inactivation . " Armadillo " was decommissioned on 29 May 1946 and , on the same day , was delivered to the Maritime Commission ' s War Shipping Administration at Lee Hall , Virginia . Her name was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 19 June 1946 . The ship was sold later that same year and was converted for merchant service . " Armadillo " earned one battle star for her World War II service
Training Air Wing , Finnish Air Force The Training Air Wing ( , abbr . " LentoSK " , ) is the Finnish Air Force pilot jet aircraft training school . It is located at Kauhava Airport in Kauhava , in Southern Ostrobothnia . The unit trains pilots for the Finnish Defence Forces , as well as for the Finnish Border Guard . History . In the beginning , pilots were trained in Helsinki at Santahamina , where there was a sandy airfield , called " Sahara " . Until the end of the 1920s , the school mostly used aircraft equipped with floaters . In the 1930s , the pilot training was moved to Kauhava . At the same time , the Finnish Air Force also started to train pilots for the reserve . In 2005 , it was decided that primary training would be branched off and a new unit was created in Tikkakoski . Its was named into Air Force Academy . Because the name of Kauhava unit had been the same , it was renamed into Training Air Wing - the same name unit had already in 1941 - 1952 . Current status . The pilot training starts with a conscript course at the Air Force Academy in Tikkakoski , now a part of Jyväskylä , where initial training is given with the Vinka aircraft . Training is handled by Patria Aviation . Upon completing initial training , some pilots are transferred to the Training Air Wing at Kauhava , where they begin jet training with Hawk aircraft . In September 2008 the Finnish defence conglomerate Patria and the Finnish Air Force signed a contract , establishing an international flight training center . The facility , called the Nordic Pilot Training Centre , or NPTC , will offer military flight training to foreign customers utilizing Hawk aircraft located at the Kauhava Air Force Base .
Pathan Regiment The Pathan Regiment was an infantry regiment of Pakistan Army now merged into Frontier Force Regiment . It was raised after the independence of Pakistan on November 1 , 1948 from the strength of 12th Frontier Force Regiment and 13th Frontier Force Rifles . The establishment of this regiment was intended to appease the locals of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa , who were partially divided at the time of partition . The regimental depot was stationed at Dera Ismail Khan and later relocated to Kohat in 1949 . In 1956 , this regiment was merged with others to form the Frontier Force Regiment with its regimental depot at Abbottabad . The battalions which were assigned to Pathan regiment were :
Belt ( firearm ) A belt or ammunition belt is a device used to retain and feed cartridges into a firearm . Belts and the associated feed systems are typically employed to feed machine gun s or other automatic weapons . Belt - fed systems minimize the proportional weight of the ammunition to the feeding device along with allowing high rates of continuous fire . Belts were originally composed of canvas or cloth with pockets spaced evenly to allow the belt to be mechanically fed into the gun . These designs were prone to malfunctions due to the effects of oil and other contaminants altering the belt . Later belt designs used permanently connected metal links to retain the cartridges during feeding . These belts were more tolerant to exposure to solvents and oil . Many weapons designed to use non - disintegrating or canvas belts are provided with machines to automatically reload these belts with loose rounds or rounds held in stripper clip s . In use during World War I , reloaders allowed ammunition belts to be recycled quickly to allow practically continuous fire . Many modern ammunition belts use disintegrating links . Disintegrating links retain a single round and are articulated with the round ahead of it in the belt . When the round ahead is stripped from the belt and fed into the feed system or chamber , the link holding it is ejected and the link holding the following round is disarticulated . Modern infantry machine guns often have feed systems allowing the use of linked ammunition or other forms of feed like magazines or drums . In some instances — like the FN MINIMI / M249 SAW and the IMI Negev — the feed system requires no modification to fire with either mechanism . Other designs — like the Heckler and Koch HK21 - based designs or MG34 — require the exchange of modular parts to allow belt or alternate feeding . Due to the lack of protection provided by the belt , belt - fed infantry weapons typically use a flexible or rigid container to retain the belt on the weapon . In some designs — like the MG3 — the belt container appears to be a magazine causing some confusion to people unfamiliar with the design . The capacity of belts and carriers is typically a function of weight and bulk . Their size is limited by caliber and the portability of the combined weapon and ammunition . The most common sizes typically carried on a man - portable weapon run from 50 to 300 rounds . Feed variants . Two stage . Found on mostly early machine guns . Two - stage cartridge feed system ( cartridge withdrawn from the belt to the rear , and then pushed forward into the barrel ) . Examples are the Darne mle 1922 and Vickers . Among the modern machine guns using this system are the most of the PK family , where its use is mandated by the rim of the 7 . 62×54mmR cartridge , which makes it all but impossible to eject the round forward from the belt . Push through . Found on most modern machine guns . External . Some weapons — such as the M134 Minigun and related design — use a hybrid mechanism to strip rounds from disintegrating belts into a linkless feed system or a specialized delinker to allow for more reliable feeding at extreme rates of fire .
HMS York ( 1706 ) HMS " York " was a 60 - gun fourth rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy , built at Plymouth Dockyard and launched on 18 April 1706 . " York " was lengthened in 1738 , and remained in service until 1750 , when she was sunk to form part of a breakwater .
Daniel F . Bakeman Daniel Frederick Bakeman ( October 9 , 1759 – April 5 , 1869 ) was ostensibly the last surviving veteran of the American Revolutionary War ( 1775 – 1783 ) . He was born in Schoharie County , New York and at the age of twelve married Susan Brewer ( who was fourteen and a half ) on August 29 , 1772 . Their marriage , at 91 years and 12 days , is the longest claimed on record and also the only marriage claimed to have exceeded 90 years . Together they had eight children : Phillip , Richard , Christopher , Betsey , Margaret , Susan , Mary and Christine . Susan died on September 10 , 1863 at the age of one hundred and five years . Records have shown that in 1825 the Bakemans settled in Arcade , New York , in a home on the north side of the County Line Road . In 1845 he moved to Freedom , remaining there until his death . Later life and death . On February 14 , 1867 , the United States Congress passed a special act which granted a Revolutionary War pension to Bakeman . The act was required because Bakeman could not prove that he had served in New York . While on a four day trip from central New York to Albany , New York for wheat and other supplies , Bakeman ' s home burned down with nothing salvagable . This would occur two more times in his life . At the time , the longest surviving veterans who were on the pension rolls were Lemuel Cook of Clarendon , New York ( d . May 20 , 1866 ) , and Samuel Downing of Edinburgh , New York ( d . February 19 , 1867 ) . They resided for over 42 years in Herkimer County , New York , and part of the time in the town of Stark , New York where he owned a farm . George Fruits also claimed to be the last surviving veteran of the Revolutionary War ( by the Daughters of the American Revolution ) , but was never on the pension rolls . Bakeman died six months before his 110th birthday on April 5 , 1869 and is buried in Sandusky Cemetery , Freedom , New York .
HMS Newcastle ( 1653 ) Newcastle was a 44 - gun fourth - rate frigate of the English Royal Navy , originally built for the navy of the Commonwealth of England by Phineas Pett II at Ratcliff e , and launched in May 1653 . By 1677 her armament had been increased to 54 guns . Her first action came in 1655 when , along with fourteen other warships , she sailed into Porto Farina in Algiers to engage Barbary Pirates . This action resulted in the destruction of the entire pirate fleet , which won the " Newcastle " lineage its first battle honour . In 1657 she took part in Admiral Blake ' s daring attack on Santa Cruz de Tenerife , and in 1665 , she fought at the Battle of Lowestoft . During the Revolution of 1688 " Newcastle " , commanded by George Churchill , defected to William of Orange ( later King William III ) along with most of the English navy . " Newcastle " was wrecked at Spithead in the Great Storm of 1703
Enhanced Imaging System Enhanced Imaging System ( EIS ) , officially referred to as " Enhanced Imagery System " , previously known as 8X , and sometimes unofficially known as Misty 2 and KH - 13 , is an American reconnaissance satellite programme . A derivative of the Improved Crystal satellites , EIS replaced Misty , and was intended to provide more coverage and dwell time than previous reconnaissance satellites ; like Misty , it has stealth capabilities . Only one EIS satellite has been launched ; USA - 144 , which was placed into orbit by a Titan IVB rocket on 22 May 1999 . History . In 1995 , a " Los Angeles Times " article reported that the 8X program was intended as " a major upgrade to the KH - 12 " , with a mass of as much as 20 short ton , which would be used for detailed imaging with a wide field of view . The cost of the program was a subject of disagreement from some within the military at the time . By 1998 , the program had been renamed Enhanced Imaging System . The Future Imagery Architecture program , which was intended to replace the Lacrosse and Improved Crystal satellites , was developed alongside EIS .
Le Nguyen Vy Brigadier General Lê Nguyên Vỹ ( 22 August 1933 , Son Tay - 30 April 1975 ) was an officer in the Army of the Republic of Vietnam . Education . In 1951 , he graduated from the officers candidate course in the Regional Military School , Military Region II at Phu Bai near Huế . Military service . He was the commander of 5th Infantry Division at Lai Khe . He was born in Son Tay province , North Vietnam . As a deputy Commander of the 5th Infantry , He fought fiercely during the siege of Battle of An Lộc and later was promoted to the CO of the division . On April 30 , 1975 , after receiving the order to surrender , he committed suicide at 11 : 00 AM , at the division headquarters in Lai Khe .
543d Tactical Support Group The 543d Tactical Support Group was a United States Air Force unit that fought in the Korean War . The unit was attached to Far East Air Forces Fifth Air Force . History . At the outset of the Korean War , the only tactical reconnaissance squadron ( TRS ) available in the Far East , the 8th TRS began flying RF - 80 daylight reconnaissance missions over Korea . A few days before the Inchon landings in September 1950 , it provided photography for the U . S . Navy to show high - and low - tide heights of the sea walls and to orient landing crews . Meanwhile , the 162nd TRS , flying RB - 26s , and the photo - processing 363rd Reconnaissance Technical Squadron ( RTS ) moved from Langley AFB Virginia to Japan and began operations in August . Requests for photo reconnaissance were so extensive that in September Far East Air Forces activated a temporary unit , the 543d Tactical Support Group ( TSG ) to control the reconnaissance squadrons already engaged and to form a visual reconnaissance squadron . Except for the 45th TRS , the group ' s headquarters and tactical squadrons moved to Korea in early October . It encountered difficulties in command arrangements , physical separation from the supporting 363rd RTS , and other problems . Then , the Chinese intervention required temporary withdrawal to Japan in December of all but advanced echelons . In late December the 45th TRS began operations with T - 6s and F - 51s .
Siege of Darwar The Siege of Darwar was a twenty - nine week siege of the fort at Darwar in 1790 and 1791 , then near the frontier between the Kingdom of Mysore and the Mahratta Empire . The Mahrattas , assisted by forces of the British East India Company , began the siege on 18 September 1790 ; the Mysorean garrison surrendered on 3 April 1791 .
Rayen Castle Rayen Castle ( " Arg - e Rāyen " ) is an adobe castle in Kerman province , Iran . The medieval mudbrick city of Rayen is similar to the Arg - e Bam city which was destroyed in an earthquake in December 2003 . Rayen displays all the architectural elements of a deserted citadel . It is extremely well preserved , despite numerous natural disasters that have destroyed similar structures nearby , and it is one of the most interesting sites in Iran . Rayen Castle was inhabited until 150 years ago and , although believed to be at least 1 , 000 years old , may in fact have foundations from the pre - Islamic Sassanid era .
Boscobel Grand Army of the Republic Hall The Boscobel Grand Army of the Republic Hall is located in Boscobel , Wisconsin . It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2007 . Additionally , it is listed on the Wisconsin State Register of Historic Places . History . The Grand Army of the Republic acquired the building after the Baptist congregation that had previously used it moved to a different location . It remained a meeting place for the G . A . R . until 1942 . The site is now a museum .
Andō Morinari , also known as was a japan ee samurai warrior in the Sengoku period . He served as a head retainer under Saitō Dōsan after Dōsan overthrew Toki Yorinari ( the original ruler of Mino ) and became daimyō of Mino Province . Morinari was considered one of the , along with Inaba Yoshimichi and Ujiie Naotomo . In 1547 , they agreed together to join the forces of Oda Nobunaga . He fought at the Siege of Inabayama Castle ( 1652 ) , the Battle of Anegawa ( 1570 ) and in the battles for the Ishiyama Honganji . He was dismissed from Nobunaga ' s service following the fall of the Honganji in 1580 and evidently died as a ronin .