naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Personal seat license A personal seat license , or PSL , gives the holder the right to buy season tickets for a certain seat in a stadium . This holder can sell the seat license to someone else if they no longer wish to purchase season tickets . However , if the seat license holder chooses not to sell the seat licenses and does not renew the season tickets , the holder forfeits the license back to the team . Most seat licenses are valid for as long as the team plays in the current venue . Seat licenses have been given various names - the most common term in North America is Personal Seat License and in Europe is Debenture . The primary reason sporting venues offer PSLs is that the proceeds are used to help pay the debt incurred during the construction of the stadium or arena . Opponents of PSLs see this as another way to extract money from the sports fans . Origin of Seat Licenses . There are varying accounts as to the origin of the personal seat license . According to one account , the first personal seat license plan was developed in 1986 at Stanford University by legendary tennis coach Dick Gould . Seeking financing for a new tennis stadium , Gould came up with the idea of selling the rights to seats , a licensing plan under which purchaser ' s name is engraved in the seat , and the purchaser owns the right to have first choice for tickets for any event held in the stadium . According to a second account , the permanent seat license was invented by a Columbus , Ohio architect , Rick Ohanian , in January 1987 . Ohanian described his plan in a " Letter to The Editor " of the " Columbus Dispatch " , published on March 2 , 1987 , entitled " Ticketbond is Answer to Financing Proposed Facility " . According to a third account , the permanent seat license was invented by Charlotte sports marketing agent , Max Muhleman , in 1993 . Muhleman is credited as the founder of the first PSL ' s at Charlotte ' s then Carolinas Stadium . Others cite similar programs that were in existence among many college fund raising activities prior to 1987 . However , the early programs were tax - deductible donations to a scholarship fund , in which case the main " quid - pro - quo " was between the donation and the resultant deduction , not between the donation and the actual seating rights . Seat Licenses Across Teams and Leagues . Here is a list of some of the teams that have seat licenses : NFL Seat Licenses MLB Seat Licenses Car Racing Seat Licenses NHL Seat Licenses NBA Seat Licenses NRL SL
Archie Golembeski Anthony Edward Golembeski ( May 25 , 1900 – March 9 , 1976 ) was a professional football player and coach in the National Football League for the Providence Steam Roller . He also played at the college level and became an All - East football star while attending Holy Cross . In 1926 – 27 he coached the Providence College basketball program to its first officially recognized NCAA win in the school history .
1994 Hamilton Tiger - Cats season The 1994 Hamilton Tiger - Cats season was the 37th season for the team in the Canadian Football League and their 45th overall . The Tiger - Cats finished in 5th place in the East division with a 4 – 14 – 0 record and failed to make the playoffs .
Scott Bull John Scott Bull ( born June 8 , 1953 in Camden , Arkansas ) is a former professional football player , spending three seasons as a quarterback with the San Francisco 49ers . He played college football at the University of Arkansas . In his NFL career , Bull completed 76 of 193 passes for 3 touchdowns . A strong running quarterback , he rushed for 186 yards in 46 attempts and 3 touchdowns in his three year professional career and is on the very short list of NFL Rookie Quarterbacks that defeated a reigning NFL MVP Quarterback ( Fran Tarkenton - Minnesota Vikings ) in a regular season matchup during the 1976 season .
Bruce Anderson ( American football ) Bruce Albert Anderson ( born January 18 , 1944 in Coos Bay , Oregon ) is a former American football defensive end in the National Football League for the Washington Redskins , Los Angeles Rams , and New York Giants . He played college football at Willamette University and was drafted in the sixth round of the 1966 NFL Draft . At Willamette he was an All - American and in 2001 was inducted into the schools athletic hall of fame .
Hawaii Rainbow Warriors The University of Hawaiʻi Warriors , University of Hawaiʻi Rainbow Warriors , or University of Hawaiʻi Rainbows are the team names of the men ' s sports programs at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa ( UH ) . Prior to the year 2000 , the University of Hawaiʻi ' s men ' s teams were all referred to as the " Rainbow Warriors " , complemented by an athletics logo featuring a rainbow . However , in a controversial marketing strategy over which many at the University and throughout Hawaiʻi have misgivings , the school changed its athletics logo to a stylized " H " and allowed each team to pick its own team name . This has led to the current situation , where the basketball , swimming and diving , and tennis teams have retained the team name of " Rainbow Warriors " ; the baseball team adopted the name " Rainbows " ; and the football , golf , and volleyball teams have adopted the name " Warriors " . In July 2012 , almost all of the school ' s teams moved from the Western Athletic Conference ( WAC ) to the Big West Conference . However , since the Big West does not sponsor football , the Warriors football program moved to the Mountain West Conference . Since the Big West also does not sponsor swimming and diving for either sex , the Rainbow Warriors swimming and diving program moved to the Mountain Pacific Sports Federation , joining the Warriors volleyball program there ( neither the WAC nor Big West sponsors men ' s volleyball ) . Current sports . Announced in early February 2013 , new Athletics Director Ben Jay has decided to standardize the names by which the University of Hawaii at Manoa athletics teams go by . Effective in June 2013 all Men ' s Teams will go by the Warriors and all Women ' s Teams will go by Rainbow Wahine . Football . The Hawaiʻi Warriors football team represents UH in NCAA Division I FBS college football . The team , which is currently coached by Norm Chow , joined the Mountain West Conference in July 2012 . They are the third non - BCS team to play in a BCS bowl game , having faced Georgia in the Sugar Bowl on January 1 , 2008 , losing to Georgia 41 - 10 . Hawaii was ranked 10th and UGA ranked 5th in the nation . Hawaii was the only undefeated team of the 2007 season , before losing in the Sugar Bowl in January 2008 . Basketball . The Hawaiʻi Rainbow Warriors basketball team represents UH in NCAA men ' s competition . The school ' s team joined the Big West Conference in July 2012 . The team ' s most recent appearance in the NCAA Division I Men ' s Basketball Tournament was in 2002 . The Rainbow Warriors are coached by Gib Arnold , son of former head coach Frank Arnold . Baseball . The Hawaiʻi Rainbows baseball team plays at the Division I level in the Big West . The Rainbows have made one appearance in the College World Series , finishing as the runner up to champion Arizona in the 1980 College World Series .
Alex Gordon ( American football ) Alex Groncier Gordon ( born September 14 , 1964 in Jacksonville , Florida ) is a former American football linebacker who played in the National Football League from 1987 through 1993 . He played college football at the University of Cincinnati . In 1995 , Gordon began playing in the Canadian Football League for the U . S . expansion Memphis Mad Dogs . In that one season , he led the team with 61 tackles and 7 sacks . In 1996 , after the Mad Dogs folded , he was selected by the Toronto Argonauts during the dispersal draft . He went on to win a Grey Cup with the Argonauts that season .
1927 Chicago Bears season Season Overview . The 1927 Chicago Bears season was their eighth regular season completed in the National Football League . The club posted a 9 - 3 - 2 record under head coach George Halas earning them a third place finish in the team standings behind the New York Giants and the Green Bay Packers . Notable games during this season were a split of the season series with the New York Yankees , led by former and future Bear Red Grange , a split of the season ' s games against crosstown rivals Chicago Cardinals , two wins over the Green Bay Packers , and , oddest of all , a win and a tie over the Frankford Yellowjackets . What makes the games with Frankford so notable is they were played back to back on December 3rd and 4th , with the first game in Frankford and the second in Chicago . The Bears also played the eventual champion New York Giants , losing 13 - 7 . Paddy Driscoll , William Senn , and Joey Sternaman again starred for the Bears . Driscoll ran for 5 touchdowns and threw 4 others ; Senn had 3 rushing TDs and 2 receiving scores ; and Sternaman ran for and caught 1 touchdown each , while passing for another . Owner and coach George Halas continued to play well , scoring 3 touchdowns himself , 2 on defense . Standings . " W = Wins , L = Losses , T = Ties , PCT = Winning Percentage " " Note : Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972 "
DeMichael Dizer DeMichael Dizer ( born February 23 , 1985 in Monroe , Louisiana ) is an American football cornerback who is currently a free agent . He was signed by the Seattle Seahawks as an undrafted free agent in 2008 . He played college football at Grambling . Professional career . Seattle Seahawks . After going undrafted in the 2008 NFL Draft , Dizer was signed by the Seattle Seahawks as an undrafted free agent in 2008 . During the team ' s 2008 training camp , Dizer tore his ACL and was placed on season - ending injured reserve . After missing his entire rookie season due to injury , Dizer was waived by the Seahawks on May 1 , 2009 .
Marshall Robnett Marshall Foch Robnett was a professional football player in the National Football League . He played professionally from 1943 until 1945 for the Chicago Cardinals and was included on their merged team with the Pittsburgh Steelers , known as " Card - Pitt " , in 1944 . Prior to his professional career , Robnett was a consensus All - American selection as a senior at Texas A & M University . In 1940 after helping the Aggies to two straight Southwest Conference titles and the 1939 national championship , Robnett finished ninth in the 1940 Heisman Trophy balloting while being one of the primary blockers for Heisman runner - up John Kimbrough . Robnett ' s performance at Texas A & M helped make him a sixth - round draft choice by the Cardinals in 1941 . Marshall was also the older brother of Ed Robnett , who also played at Texas A & M . He was also a pro football player , however Ed played in the All - America Football Conference for the San Francisco 49ers in 1947 .
Tony Covington Anthony Lawrence Covington ( born December 26 , 1967 in Winston - Salem , North Carolina ) is a former American football safety in the National Football League and Arena Football League . He was drafted by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in the fourth round of the 1991 NFL Draft . He played college football at Virginia . Covington also played for the Seattle Seahawks and Tampa Bay Storm .
List of NCAA Division I - A / FBS football seasons A list of NCAA Division I - A college football seasons since the division split in 1978 . In 2006 , Division I - A was renamed Division I Football Bowl Subdivision ( or Division I FBS for short ) . 1978 | 1979 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 The following table summarizes the articles linked above .
Dahrran Diedrick Dahrran Diedrick ( born January 11 , 1979 ) is a Canadian football running back for the Hamilton Tiger - Cats of the Canadian Football League . He was signed by the San Diego Chargers as an undrafted free agent in 2003 and drafted by the Edmonton Eskimos in the third round of the 2002 CFL Draft . Diedrick played for eight seasons with the Montreal Alouettes where he won two Grey Cup championships . He played college football at Nebraska . Dahrran has also been a member of the Green Bay Packers , Washington Redskins and Edmonton Eskimos .
61st Grey Cup The 61st Grey Cup game was the Canadian Football Championship on November 25 , 1973 . Ottawa Rough Riders defeated Edmonton Eskimos 22 - 18 in the CNE Stadium in Toronto before a crowd of 36 , 653 . Game summary . Edmonton scored quickly in the first quarter when running back Roy Bell found a big hole in the left side for a 38 yard touchdown run . Rick Cassata , the Riders ' backup quarterback who was replacing injured Jerry Keeling responded with a 38 - yard touchdown pass - and - run to Rhome Nixon . Late in the quarter , however , Tom Wilkinson was knocked out of bounds by Ottawa ' s Wayne Smith and suffered a rib injury . He was replaced by backup Bruce Lemmerman . Lemmerman took the Eskimos close enough for Dave Cutler to kick a field goal , giving them a 10 - 7 lead at the end of the first quarter . A low snap to Edmonton punter Garry Lefebvre caused him to bobble the ball in the end zone , and he was tackled for a safety by Ottawa ' s Wayne Tosh at 21 seconds of the second quarter . Gerry Organ kicked a 46 - yard field goal in the last minute of the half . The half - time score was 12 - 10 for Ottawa . Ottawa increased its lead with an 18 yard touchdown run by Jim Evenson at 9 : 45 of the third quarter . In the fourth quarter , Lemmerman suffered an arm injury , and Wilkinson , his rib injury frozen , came off the bench to bring some life to the Eskimo offence . Edmonton receiver Tyrone Walls fumbled after receiving a Wilkinson pass on Edmonton ' s 47 . Wayne Tosh recovered and Organ kicked another Ottawa field goal from the 39 . Edmonton then scored a single and Lefebvre , who played both ways as well as being the punter , caught a Wilkinson touchdown pass with seven seconds left , but it was not enough to erase Ottawa ' s 12 point lead . Most valuable players . Ottawa Defensive End Charlie Brandon was named Most Valuable Player and Garry Lefebvre was named Most Valuable Canadian .
Alvin Hall ( American football ) Alvin Eugene Hall is a former professional American football player who played safety for six seasons for the Detroit Lions . Previously , Alvin played at Dayton Fairview High School in Dayton , Ohio . Alvin led the Bulldogs basketball team as the point guard to the first City Conference title in 33 years and played safety on the football team winning their division one year .
Trinton Sturdivant Trinton Sturdivant ( born January 18 , 1989 ) is a former American football offensive tackle . He played college football at the University of Georgia . Plagued with injuries , he ended his football career in 2012 . High school career . Sturdivant attended Anson High School in Wadesboro , North Carolina , where he was an All - State offensive lineman . He was a " SuperPrep " and " USA Today " All - American and earned an invitation to play in the U . S . Army All - American Bowl . Considered a four - star recruit by " Rivals . com " , Sturdivant ranked 14th among offensive guard prospects in the nation . College career . As a true freshman in 2007 , Sturdivant started all 13 games at left tackle for the Georgia Bulldogs . He became the first true freshman to start at that position in a season opener since Mike Fellows in 1989 . He subsequently earned Freshman All - American First team honors by " Scout . com " and " Rivals . com " . He missed the 2008 season after undergoing reconstructive surgery on injured left knee . He tore his anterior cruciate ligament in a preseason scrimmage . He played in the 2009 season opening game against Oklahoma State where he reinjured his left knee . Sturdivant sat the rest of the season out from the injury . Sturdivant is perhaps best known for his infamous celebration during the 2007 Florida - Georgia football game , where he was shown dancing in front of Florida players after the entire Georgia team stormed the field after their first touchdown of the game . This became known as the " Gator Stomp " as Georgia would go on to win by a score of 42 - 30 .
Jim Schwantz James William Schwantz ( born January 23 , 1970 in Arlington Heights , Illinois ) is the Mayor of Palatine , Illinois . He is a former American football linebacker in the National Football League for the Chicago Bears , Dallas Cowboys , and the San Francisco 49ers . He went to the Pro Bowl after the 1996 NFL season as a special teams player . Schwantz played college football at Purdue University . He is a notable graduate of William Fremd High School in Palatine , Illinois . Schwantz is also a contributor to the WBBM 780AM Chicago Bears Broadcast Team along with former players Jay Hilgenberg and Tom Thayer , plus announcers Jeff Joniak and Ron Gleason . During the 1996 NFL season , he set the Dallas Cowboys single - season record for special teams tackles with 32 . The Cowboys started keeping that stat in 1990 . Jim Schwantz played in 78 NFL games and was credited with 39 tackles , amounting to half a tackle per game . He made 35 of his tackles in his three years with Dallas . He also made the probowl in 1996 and was in the championship game . Mayor of Palatine . On February 25 , 2008 , Schwantz declared his intention to run for mayor of the Village of Palatine , Illinois in the 2009 election . On April 7 , 2009 , he secured 42 % of the vote , defeating 20 - year incumbent Rita Mullins , who ended up placing a distant third in a four - way mayoral race . Schwantz was sworn into office as Mayor of Palatine on May 4 , 2009 . He was re - elected to a second term as mayor in 2013 , running unopposed .
Al Weston Alfred John Weston ( December 11 , 1905 – November 13 , 1997 ) was a professional baseball player and quarterback of the Boston College football team . Baseball . After graduating from Boston College in June 1929 , Weston signed as a free agent with the Boston Braves . He made his major league debut on July 7 , 1929 . He would only play in three games over two days , going 0 for 3 in three pinch hitting appearances , striking out twice . He played the rest of the 1929 and 1930 seasons with the Providence Grays . He hit . 235 / ~ . 305 / . 315 in 62 games for them in 1929 and fielded . 981 at first base . In 1930 , he batted . 322 with 7 HR and 60 RBI . In 1931 his contract was sold to the Richmond Byrds , but he did not report . Football . Weston was an All - America football player known for being a fine running quarterback . He was the starting quartback on the undefeated 1928 Eagle team that won the Eastern Football Championship . He was inducted into the Boston College Varsity Club Athletic Hall of Fame in 1970 . He held the BC single season record for touchdowns ( 12 ) from 1926 - 1973 .
Don Knowles Don " Sleepy " Knowles was an award winning and all - star halfback in the Ontario Rugby Football Union . Coming straight from high school , Knowles played for his hometown Sarnia Imperials from 1946 to 1950 , with his finest season being 1949 , when he was an all - star and won the Imperial Oil Trophy as OFRU most valuable player . He later played two seasons with the Winnipeg Blue Bombers , returned to Sarnia for a season , and finished his football career playing a game for the 1954 inaugural BC Lions team . In 1990 he was elected to the Sarnia Lambton Sports Hall of Fame .
Jeannette Athletic Club The Jeannette Athletic Club , also referred to as the Jeannette Indians , was an early football team , based in Jeannette , Pennsylvania from 1894 until around 1906 . The team is best known for its role in the Latrobe Athletic Association ' s hiring of John Brallier , who became the first player to openly turn professional . This event occurred in 1895 , a few days before Latrobe ' s game against Jeannette . Latrobe starting quarterback , Eddie Blair , due to a scheduling conflict could not play in the game . This led Latrobe manager , Dave Berry to hire Brallier to play against Jeannette for $ 10 , plus expenses . Latrobe would go on to win that game 12 - 0 . However the Jeannette also had a rivialry with the nearby Greensburg Athletic Association . In 1894 , Greensburg player , Lawson Fiscus reported kicked a Jeannette player in the face , however the " Pittsburgh Press " reported that Fiscus tripped the player and " purposely tramped on his neck . " This led to Jeannette loudly petitioning the umpire to expel Fiscus from the game . Greensburg shouted just as loudly that Lawson had simply performed in the line of duty . The official was reported to have ties with Greensburg and tended to side with them . The arguments continued through halftime , which was expanded to allow for more shouting . Finally one team , or another , stormed off the field in a prtest and the game was declared a scoreless draw . Jeannette ' s most memorable wins came in 1900 against the Johnstown Athletic Club and in 1903 against the Steelton Athletic Club .
1895 College Football All - America Team The 1895 College Football All - America team is composed of college football players who were selected as All - American s for the 1895 college football season , as selected by Caspar Whitney for " Harper ' s Weekly " and the Walter Camp Football Foundation . Whitney began publishing his All - America Team in 1889 , and his list , which was considered the official All - America Team , was published in " Harper ' s Weekly " from 1891 - 1896 .
Gerry Mullins Gerry Mullins ( born August 14 , 1949 ) is a retired American football player . High school and college . Gerry Blaine Mullins was raised in Anaheim , California where he began his football career at Fremont Junior High School , and was mentored at Anaheim High School by the city ' s beloved head football coach Clare Van Hoorebeke ( 1950 – 1972 ) . While playing at Anaheim High , he played against a great high school coach , Ernie Johnson of El Rancho High . After graduating , Mullins played for another legendary coach , John McKay , at the University of Southern California along with O . J . Simpson . Pittsburgh Steelers . Mullins mostly played right offensive guard for the Pittsburgh Steelers for his entire professional career ( 1971 – 1979 ) , next to centers Ray Mansfield ( 1971 – 1975 ) and Mike Webster ( 1976 – 1979 ) . Known as " Moon , " Mullins was drafted in the fourth round of the 1971 NFL Draft and went on to win four Super Bowls with the Steelers ( Super Bowls IX , X , XIII , and XIV ) . He can be remembered for a play in Super Bowl IX when he pulled on a sweep leaving an uncontested path for Franco Harris to trot in the end zone . Mullins also recovered an onside kick in Super Bowl X . Mullins retired after Super Bowl XIV . Along with other players for the Steelers , Mullins also had a brief film career with a cameo appearance in " The Rocky Bleier Story " for MTM Enterprises . Post - football . Mullins currently resides in Pittsburgh and is in the recycling business .