naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Otto Hartmann Hauptmann Otto Hartmann was a World War I flying ace credited with seven aerial victories . Otto Hartmann was born on 7 February 1889 , in Nassau , Kingdom of Württemberg , the German Empire . He entered the Imperial German Army as a cadet on 5 March 1908 . He was in service during early World War I , being twice wounded , on 12 August 1915 and 10 June 1916 . During 1916 , he became an aerial observer in " Flieger - Abteilung " ( Flier Detachment ) 48 of the Luftstreitkräfte . He was promoted to Hauptmann on 6 October 1916 . Hartmann won his first aerial victories as an observer , on 22 October and 6 November 1916 . He undertook pilot training and was posted to " Schutzstaffel " ( Protection Squadron ) 3 . On 17 May 1917 , he was transferred to " Jagdstaffel " ( fighter squadron ) 18 . On 6 June 1917 , he took command of " Jagdstaffel 28 " after its " Staffelführer " , Karl Emil Schafer , was killed in action . Hartmann would score five more aerial victories between 21 June and 21 August 1917 . At 0815 hours 3 September 1917 , Otto Hartmann was killed by two bullets through the head while engaging a Bristol F . 2 Fighter crewed by Robert Dodds and Thomas Tuffield . Hartmann and his plane fell into the English Channel north of Dixmude , Belgium . Four days later , Hartmann ' s remains washed up on the Belgian coast . He was buried in grave 504 , Steinbach Cemetery , Germany . During his service to his country , Otto Hartmann was awarded both classes of the Iron Cross and the Kingdom of Württemberg ' s Medal of Military Merit .
Army of the Southwest The Army of the Southwest was a Union Army that served in the Trans - Mississippi Theater during the American Civil War . This force was also known as the Army of Southwest Missouri . History . Army of the Southwest . Created on Christmas Day , 1861 , the Army of the Southwest was the field unit of the Dist . of Southwest Missouri , composed of troops from the Department of Missouri . The principal commander of the army was Brigadier General Samuel R . Curtis , but several other officers commanded the army for brief periods of time later in the war . When Curtis assumed command of the Army there were three division commanded by Brig . Gen . Franz Sigel , Brig . Gen . Alexander Asboth and Col . Jefferson C . Davis . Sigel felt he had been passed over for command of the army and threatened to resign . More than half the Army of the Southwest was composed of German immigrants and Sigel ( a German ) carried a great deal of influence with them . Wishing to appease Sigel when he organized the army , Curtis named Sigel second - in - command and placed him in overall command of the 1st and 2nd Divisions which were composed of mostly German immigrants . Colonel Peter J . Osterhaus ( another German immigrant ) assumed command of the 1st Division and Gen . Asboth ( a Hungarian immigrant ) retained command of the 2nd Division . This left Col . Davis ' 3rd Division as the only division composed of native born units ( mostly from Midwestern States ) . So Curtis created the 4th Division with Colonel Eugene A . Carr in command to bring an ethnic balance to the army . Curtis led the army into its greatest engagement of the war at the Battle of Pea Ridge . After capturing Helena , Arkansas , later that year , the army ceased to be of great significance for the rest of the war . The 1st Division , now commanded by Frederick Steele was eventually transferred to the Army of the Tennessee after a brief stint in the Dist . of Eastern Arkansas . Asboth ' s 2nd Division and Davis ' 3rd Division were transferred to the Army of Mississippi during the siege of Corinth . Army of Southeast Missouri . On December 3 , 1862 much of the 4th Division was re - designated the Army of Southeast Missouri under the command of General John W . Davidson . This formation had two divisions commanded respectively by Col . William P . Benton and Col . Chester A . Harding , Jr . ( later General Carr ) . This army was short - lived as the troops were transferred to the Army of the Tennessee in preparation for the Vicksburg campaign , where they became part of the 14th Division , XIII Corps under the command of General Carr .
Kurt Johannsen Kurt Georg Johannsen ( 24 November 1915 – 14 June 1944 ) was a German Schnellboot commander in World War II and recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross ( ) . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Johannsen was killed in an aerial attack on Le Havre on 14 June 1944 an interred at the cemetery of Le Havre and later re - interred at St . Andre de Jure , row 13 , grave 709 .
Wilhelm Grunge Wilhelm Grunge ( 27 July 1916 – 16 November 1984 ) was a highly decorated Obergefreiter in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
Louise Currie Wilmot Rear Admiral Louise Currie Wilmot USN ( ret . ) was the first woman to command a United States Naval base . When she retired after thirty years of service , she was the highest ranking female Naval officer . Early life . Louise Wilmot attended Wayne Valley High School in Wayne , New Jersey . In 1964 , she earned a degree in history from the College of Saint Elizabeth in Morris Township , New Jersey . Navy career . Admiral Wilmot retired in 1994 . She was the highest ranking female Naval officer at that time . Awards and decorations . RADM Wilmot ' s decorations include the Navy Distinguished Service Medal , the Defense Superior Service Medal , the Legion of Merit ( with three gold stars ) , the Meritorious Service Medal , and the Joint Services Commendation Medal . Education . Wilmot earned a Master ' s degree from George Washington University in 1978 and was recognized with the GW Alumni Association ' s Distinguished Alumni Award in 1994 . Post - Navy Career . Following retirement she joined Catholic Relief Services as deputy executive director of public outreach . Her personal papers are kept by the Special Collections and Archives Department of the United States Naval Academy . See also . Women in the United States Navy
Battle of Vézeronce The Battle of Vézeronce took place on June 25 , 524 near Vézeronce - Curtin ( then " Veseruntia " ) in Isère , France . This battle was part of an invasion of Burgundy initiated by the four successors of the Frankish king Clovis I : Childebert I , Chlodomir , Chlothar I , and Theuderic I . The Burgundian king Sigismund was defeated during the battle . However , Chlodomir , the leader of the Frankish army , was killed during the fighting by Sigismund ' s brother Gundomar III . To avenge Chlodomir ' s death , after the battle Sigismund and his two sons were slain by the Franks . Clotaire and Childebert then completed their conquest at Vézeronce by defeating Gundomar and his allied Ostrogoths . Aside from the definitive defeat of the Burgundians , which reversed their fortunes permanently and assured the annexation of their kingdom to the Merovingians ' , the chief legacy of the battle " within " Francia was the division of Chlodomir ' s kingdom among his brothers and the dispossession ( and murder ) of his young heirs . A helmet was found in the peat marsh of Saint - Didier , to the north of the battle site in 1871 and is conserved in the Musée dauphinois , Grenoble . The helmet is of Byzantine craftsmanship and was probably that of a Frankish chieftain .
Shurta Shurṭa ( ) is the common Arabic term for police , although its precise meaning is that of a " picked " or elite force . Bodies termed " shurṭa " were established in the early days of the Caliphate , perhaps as early as the caliphate of Uthman ( 644 – 656 ) . In Umayyad and Abbasid times , it had considerable power , and its head , the " ṣāḥib al - shurṭa " ( ) , was an important official , whether at the provincial level or in the central government . The duties of the " shurṭa " varied with time and place : it was primarily a police and internal security force and also had judicial functions , but it could also be entrusted with suppressing brigandage , enforcing the " ḥisbah " , customs and tax duties , rubbish collection , acting as a bodyguard for governors , etc . From the 10th century , the importance of the " shurṭa " declined , along with the power of the central government : the army — now dominated by foreign military castes ( " ghilmān " or " mamālīk " ) — assumed the internal security role , while the cities regained a measure of self - government and appropriated the more local tasks of the " shurṭa " such as that of the night watch .
Second Battle of Bud Dajo The Second Battle of Bud Dajo was a counter insurgency action fought by American soldier s against native Moros in December 1911 , during the Moro Rebellion phase of the Philippine - American War . On November 11 , 1909 , Major General John J . Pershing assumed his duties as governor of the Moro province . On September 8 , 1911 , he issued Executive Order No . 24 , which ordered the complete disarmament of all Moros ; American forces had been plagued with " juramentado " and amok attacks and Pershing saw total disarmament as the solution . The deadline for disarmament was December 1 , 1911 . The attempted enforcement of this order brought about the Second Battle of Bud Dajo . In December 1911 , an estimated 1 , 500 Moros fortified the top of the dormant volcano . Pershing , through negotiations , succeeded in persuading the majority of the assembled Moros to return home . The remaining Moro forces , led by a chieftain named Jailani , were either killed or captured in the battle , which lasted five days .
Schützenpanzer SPz 11 - 2 Kurz The Schützenpanzer SPz 11 - 2 Kurz armored reconnaissance vehicle was developed for the West German army and was a minor modification of a French designed vehicle ( Hotchkiss SP1A ) . During the period between 1958 to 1962 , the West German army received some 2 , 374 of these light armoured vehicles with the SPz 11 - 2 Kurz being developed as the reconnaissance version . The SPz 11 - 2 served in cannon platoons of armored infantry battalions until 1974 and remained in service as a reconnaissance vehicle until 1982 . The SPz 11 - 2 was replaced in the reconnaissance role by the Spähpanzer Luchs . The SPz 11 - 2 saw service with the West Germany army only . Armament . The only armament for the SPz 11 - 2 was the 20 mm Hispano - Suiza 820 / L35 cannon . The cannon has a 15x15 periscopic sight . 500 rounds of 20 mm ammunition were carried . Three smoke grenade launchers are provided for tactical and emergency concealment .
18th Marine Regiment ( United States ) The 18th Marine Regiment was an engineer regiment of the United States Marine Corps subordinate to the 2nd Marine Division . It was disbanded during the war , with the 1st and 2nd battalions remaining in the Division . Subordinate units . The regiment consisted of three battalions and a headquarters and service company : The 1st Battalion was an engineer battalion , the 2nd was a pioneer battalion and the 3rd a Naval Construction Battalion . History . World War II . 18th Marines participated in actions at Tarawa , Tinian and Saipan .
Allies In everyday English usage , allies are people , groups , or states that have joined in an association for mutual benefit or to achieve some common purpose , whether or not explicit agreement has been worked out between them . When the term is used in the context of war or armed struggle , such associations may also be called allied powers , especially when discussing World War I or World War II . A formal military alliance is not required for being perceived as an ally — co - belligerence , fighting alongside someone , is enough . According to this usage , allies become so not when concluding an alliance treaty but when struck by war . When spelled with a capital " A " , the word " Allies " usually denotes the countries who fought together against the Central Powers in World War I ( the Allies of World War I ) , or those who fought against the Axis Powers in World War II ( the Allies of World War II ) . The term has also been used by the United States Army to describe the countries that gave assistance to the South Vietnam during the Vietnam War . More recently , the term " Allied forces " has also been used to describe the coalition of the Gulf War , as opposed to forces the Multi - National Forces in Iraq which are commonly referred to as " Coalition forces " or , as by the George W . Bush administration , " the coalition of the willing " . The Allies in World War I ( also known as the Entente Powers ) were initially the United Kingdom , France , the Russian Empire , Belgium , Serbia , Montenegro and Japan , joined later by Italy , Portugal , Romania , the United States , Greece and Brazil . Some , such as the Russian Empire , withdrew from the war before the armistice due to revolution or defeat by the Central Powers . Note : Allies simply are enemies who have an agreement to not attack each other , however , they typically break this agreement when one Ally attacks another .
Shahin Sultanov Vice Admiral Shahin Sultanov Ashraf oglu ( ) is the Commander of Azerbaijani Naval Forces . Career in Azerbaijani Navy . Sultanov graduated from Navigation department of Azerbaijan Naval Academy ( formerly " Caspian Military and Navy College named after S . M . Kirov " ) . He was appointed the Commander of Azerbaijani Naval Forces in 1999 . Sultanov ' s rank was raised to Counter Admiral on January 19 , 2002 . On June 24 , 2005 he was promoted to Vice Admiral . He was awarded with " Veten Ughrunda Medal " ( In the Name of Motherland ) on June 24 , 2003 ; " Azerbaijani Flag Order " on June 22 , 2006 ; " Herbi Xidmlete Gore Medal " on June 24 , 2010 . As the commander of forces , he ' s modernized the Azerbaijani Navy and established close contacts with Turkish and Pakistani Navy .
St . Angelo Fort St . Angelo Fort ( also known as Kannur Fort or Kannur Kotta ) , is a fort facing the Arabian Sea , situated 3 km from Kannur , a city in Kerala state , south India . History . St . Angelo ' s Fort was built in 1505 by Dom Francisco de Almeida , the first Portuguese Viceroy of India and is on the Arabian sea coast about 2 km from Kannur town . It was attacked in vain by the local Indian ruler Zamorin and kolathiri in the Siege of Cannanore ( 1507 ) . On August 1509 Almeida , refusing to recognize Afonso de Albuquerque ' s as the new Portuguese governor to supersede himself , arrested him in this fortress after having fought the naval Battle of Diu . Afonso de Albuquerque was released after six months ' confinement , and become governor on the arrival of the grand - marshal of Portugal with a large fleet , in October 1509 . The Dutch captured the fort from the Portuguese in 1663 . They modernised the fort and built the bastions Hollandia , Zeelandia and Frieslandia that are the major features of the present structure . The original Portuguese fort was pulled down later . A painting of this fort and the fishing ferry behind it can be seen in the Rijksmuseum Amsterdam . The Dutch sold the fort to king Ali Raja of Arakkal in 1772 . In 1790 the British seized it and used it as their chief military station in Malabar until 1947 . The fort is in the Cannanore Cantonment area . It is fairly well preserved as a protected monument under the Archaeological Survey of India . St Angelo ' s fort is a most important historical monument and a popular tourist attraction . Six Tourism Policeman are posted here for protection duty . Present status . The " Moppila Bay Harbor " and " Arakkal Mosque " are near the fort . The fort is now well - maintained under the supervision of the Archaeological Survey of India . Tourists are allowed entry to the fort every day of the week between 8 AM to 6 PM .
BC - 348 The BC - 348 is a compact American - made communications receiver , which was mass - produced during World War II for the U . S . Army Air Force . Under the Joint Army - Navy nomenclature system , the receiver system became known as the AN / ARR - 11 . History . The BC - 348 is the 28 vdc powered version of the 14 vdc powered BC - 224 . The first version , the BC - 224 - A , was produced in 1936 . Installed in almost all USAAF ( and some USN , some British and some Canadian ) multi - engined transports and bombers used during the fifteen year period from before World War II through the Korean War , BC - 348 radio receivers were easy to operate and reliable . Designed as LF / MF / HF receivers for use in larger aircraft ( B - 17 , B - 24 , B - 25 , B - 26 , B - 29 , C - 47 , etc . ) , they were initially paired with a BC - 375 transmitter in the SCR - 287 - A system . Late in World War II , the AN / ARR - 11 ( BC - 348 ) was the receiver and the AN / ART - 13A ( ART - 13 ) was the transmitter in the AN / ARC - 8 system . They were also used in some ground and mobile installations such as the AN / MRC - 20 . The BC - 348 series ran to several variations during its long production history , which included the BC - 224 . More than 100 , 000 of these receivers were produced , 80 percent by Belmont Radio and Wells - Gardner and the balance by RCA and Stromberg - Carlson . BC - 348 receivers were copied and manufactured by the U . S . S . R . following War II by the Russian Vefon Works and labeled ( US - 9 in English , US as Universal Superheterodyne , not United States . ) The УС - 9 continued to be produced in the Soviet Union through the 1970s , with such improvements as a solid state inverter to replace the dynamotor . Enola Gay , the B - 29 Superfortress bomber that dropped " Little Boy " , the first atomic bomb on Hiroshima , Japan was equipped with the AN / ARC - 8 system . Today , many examples of the BC - 348 are restored and operated by vintage and military amateur radio enthusiasts . The AN / ARC - 8 system was still in service in older USAF aircraft in the early 1970s . At that time , military surplus dealers near Davis - Monthan Air Force Base in Tucson , Arizona , had stacks of the BC - 348 , that had been removed from aircraft , for sale to the public at $ 17 each . Specifications . The BC - 224 - A , - B , - C , and - D ; and the BC - 348 - B , and - C , tuned 1 . 5 - 18 MHz in six bands . The Signal Corps had the receiver design modified to add a 200 - 500 kHz band and compress the 1 . 5 - 18 MHz coverage into the remaining five bands . This modified design became the BC - 224 - E and the BC - 348 - E . The 200 – 500 kHz and 1 . 5 - 18 MHz tuning range remained constant for subsequent production of all models .
Type 38 carbine The Japan ese was a short barreled version of the bolt - action Type 38 rifle , it was used by the Japanese cavalry , engineers and artillery troops during World War II . It entered service in 1905 . It was very accurate , and the rifle barrel was 310 mm shorter than the standard rifle . It was also used by rear echelon troops .
HMS Gloucester ( 1711 ) HMS " Gloucester " was a 50 - gun fourth - rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy , built by Sir Joseph Allin to the 1706 Establishment of dimensions at Deptford Dockyard , and launched on 4 October 1711 . On 22 May 1733 " Gloucester " was ordered to be taken to pieces and rebuilt according to the 1733 proposals of the 1719 Establishment at Sheerness , from where she was relaunched on 22 March 1737 . Fate . In 1742 " Gloucester " was damaged in a storm , and she was burned in order to avoid her being captured .
French frigate Sémillante ( 1841 ) The Sémillante was a " Surveillante " class 60 - gun first rank frigate of the French Navy . Career . " Sémillante " took part in the Crimean war from 1854 as a transport . In February 1855 , under Captain Jugan , she departed Toulon with a crew of 301 and 392 soldiers as reinforcements for the French army On 15 February 1855 , in the Strait of Bonifacio near the Lavezzi Islands , " Sémillante " was caught in a storm . Lost in a thick fog , a gust of wind drove the ship into rocks on Ile Lavezzi , the 200 ha main island of the archipelago . The ship sank around midnight with all hands . Monument . For weeks , bodies of the victims washed up on the shore of Ile Lavezzi . The remains of 600 of the people on board were eventually recovered and buried in the Achiarino cemetery on the island . Only the captain ' s grave is marked by name . A pyramid of boulder s was built as a remembrance of the disaster . The wreck is cited as a triggering event that sensibilised the public to naval disasters and stemmed the rise of organisations of rescuers .
BAHNA BAHNA is a regular no - fee public presentation of the Army of the Czech Republic in military training ground " Zadní Bahna " near Strašice in Plzeň Region , the Czech Republic . Its purpose is to propagate the armed forces , to show military technology and to remember the military traditions and historical operations . The name is uppercased to distinguish the event from the location . Starting in 1990 the event was organized by a military history club in Volduchy as a competition between historical vehicles in an extremely rough terrain ( in Czech " bahno " , plural " bahna " means " the silt " ) . The popularity of the event gradually grew up among both the public and the professional soldiers . Since 1994 BAHNA is the official " Land Forces Day " ( " Den pozemního vojska " ) of the Czech army . As of 2006 BAHNA has one day to present up - to - date military equipment , professional skills and readiness of Land Forces soldiers , including members of the Active Reserve . Military history clubs engage in historical reenactments related to Czech military history ( usually from WWI or WWII era ) . BAHNA ' s typically have several hundredths participants including some soldiers from the NATO countries . In recent years the event gets watched by around 50 , 000 visitors .
Battle of Isaszeg ( 1849 ) The Battle of Isaszeg was a battle in the Hungarian Revolution of 1848 , fought on 6 April 1849 between the Austrian Empire and Hungarian Revolutionary Army supplemented by Polish volunteers . The Austrians were led by Alfred I , Prince of Windisch - Grätz , while the Hungarians were led by Artúr Görgey . The Hungarians were victorious . The battle was part of the Spring Campaign of the Hungarian Revolution of 1848 .
Philip Lucas Philip Lucas GM ( 1902 – 1981 ) was an English aviator and test pilot who was awarded the George Medal for his courage and skill landing a damaged Hawker Typhoon prototype . Philip Gadesden Lucas was born on 3 September 1902 at Bexleyheath , Kent and was educated at Epsom College before starting an apprenticeship with Vickers . He joined the Royal Air Force in 1926 and by 1931 had joined Hawker Aircraft as a test pilot . In 1939 he became Hawker ' s Chief Experimental Test Pilot operating from Brooklands in Surrey and Langley in Buckinghamshire . He flew the Hawker Hurricane , Hawker Typhoon and Hawker Tempest straight from the production line and for development flying . In 1941 Lucas was flying a Hawker Typhoon prototype that he managed to land safely after it suffered a structural failure during flight , for his courage and skill he was awarded the George Medal : Lucas retired from test flying in 1946 and became general manager of Hawker Aircraft , which by the time he retired in 1967 had become Hawker Siddeley Aviation . He died in Crawley , West Sussex on 18 December 1981 aged 79 .
6th Motor Brigade ( Australia ) The 6th Motor Brigade was a formation of the Australian Army during World War II . The brigade was converted in March 1942 , from the 6th Cavalry Brigade , and converted again to the 6th Armoured Brigade in May 1942 . The brigade was assigned to the 2nd Australian Motor Division on formation and did not see any active service . Brigade units . All units that served with the brigade during the war .