naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Zakaria Bakradze Zakaria ( Shakro ) Bakradze ( , ) ( 1870 - December 3 , 1938 ) was a Polish - Georgian military officer and the General of both the Polish Army and the Georgian Army . He was born to the family of Academician Dimitri Bakradze ( 1826 – 1890 ) , a prominent Georgian historian and public figure . Zakaria Bakradze began his military career in the Imperial Russian army and distinguished himself during World War I . After the establishment of the Democratic Republic of Georgia in 1918 , he joined the national army and was a high - ranking official of the Ministry of Defence . The Soviet invasion of Georgia in 1921 forced him ( along with thousands of other Georgian officers ) into exile in Poland , where he received further training in the Higher War School . He then served in the Polish Army as the Commander of Infantry ( de facto deputy commander ) of the Polish 15th Infantry Division . He was killed in a car accident on December 3 , 1938 , near Bydgoszcz .
Monroe Fein Lieutenant Monroe Fein , ( b . 1923 , d . 1982 ) was U . S . Naval Officer and decorated veteran of the Pacific campaign ; later notable as the captain of the ill - fated " Altalena " on behalf of the Irgun at the beginning of the 1948 Arab - Israeli War . Role in the Altalena Affair . Fein captained the " Altalena " on behalf of the Irgun from its departure point in Port - de - Bouc , France to the newly formed state of Israel in June 1948 . Upon arriving in Israel the ship was shelled causing incredible controversy and antagonism between Israeli military and paramilitary groups . After the shelling of the Altalena many members of the Irgun were arrested , including Captain Fein . The shelling , controversy and political fallout that came from the fight are collectively known as the Altalena Affair .
Hermann Potschka Hermann Potschka ( 9 November 1911 — 1 May 1945 ) was a Sturmbannführer ( Major ) in the Waffen - SS during World War II . He was awarded the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross , which was awarded to recognize extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership by Nazi Germany during World War II . Hermann Potschka was born on the 9i November 1911 in Untertannowitz in Austria . He was a member of the NSDAP ( party number 6580695 ) and volunteered to join the SS ( SS number 334016 ) . By November 1943 he had been promoted to Sturmbannführer and was the commander of the III . Battalion , 11th SS Panzer Artillery Regiment , 11th SS Panzergrenadier Division " Norland " . He was awarded the Knight ' s Cross when in command of this Battalion during the fighting in the Courland Pocket . Hermann Potschka was wounded during the Battle of Berlin and died in hospital on the 1 May 1945 .
Robert B . Dashiell Robert Brooke Dashiell ( – ) was an officer in the United States Navy who was noted for his technical expertise . Dashiell , born near Woodville , Virginia , graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1881 and was commissioned as an ensign two years later . An inventor of important ordnance mechanisms and an authority on dock construction , he was commissioned Assistant Naval Constructor and served in his specialty until his death in Washington , D . C . , . Namesake . In 1943 , the destroyer USS " Dashiell " ( DD - 659 ) was named in his honor .
Louis André Louis André ( 1838 , Nuits - Saint - Georges , Côte - d ' Or – 1913 ) was France ' s Minister of War from 1900 until 1904 . Loyal to the laïque Third Republic , he was anti - Catholic , militantly anticlerical , a Freemason and was implicated in the Affaire Des Fiches , a scandal in which he received reports from Masonic groups on which army officers were practicing Catholics for the purpose of denying their promotions . Affair des Fiches . According to Piers Paul Read , " The information , as it came in , was entered on cards or " fiches " . These would be marked either " Corinth " or " Carthage " - - the Corinthians being the sheep who should be promoted and the Carthaginians , the goats who should be held back . An officer reported to be ' perfect in all respects ; excellent opinions , ' would be marked as a Corinthian : another who , ' though a good officer , well reported on , takes no part in politics , ' would nonetheless be designated a Carthaginian because he , ' went to Mass with his family , ' and sent his six children to Catholic schools . A bachelor officer who went to Mass was by definition of a reactionary disposition . Officers loyal to the republican ideals were encouraged to report the opinions voiced by their colleagues in the mess . " In 1904 , Jean Bidegain , the assistant Secretary of Grand Orient de France , secretly sold a selection of the " Fiches " to Gabriel Syveton of the Ligue de la Patrie Francaise for 40 , 000 francs . The resulting scandal led directly to the resignation of French Prime Minister Emile Combes .
Raska Lukwiya Raska Lukwiya ( died August 12 , 2006 ) was the third highest - ranking leader of the Lord ' s Resistance Army rebel group founded in northern Uganda . Believed to be a native of Uganda ' s northern Gulu District , Lukwiya served successively as Brigade General , Deputy Army Commander and Army Commander of the LRA , the last being the highest LRA rank after those held by Joseph Kony and Vincent Otti . He was one of five LRA leaders for whom the International Criminal Court issued their first ever warrants in June 2005 and was charged with three counts : one of enslavement constituting a crime against humanity and one count each of cruel treatment and attacks on civilians constituting war crime s . He was killed in fighting with the government Uganda People ' s Defence Force while peace negotiations brokered by the government of Southern Sudan were still underway .
Type 1936B destroyer The Type 1936B class of destroyer s was a class of five destroyers built for the German Kriegsmarine between 1941 and 1942 , of which only three - , , and - were commissioned and saw service . Eight ships to this design were ordered , but the orders for " Z . 40 " , " Z . 41 " and " Z . 42 " ( all three ordered from Germania Werft at Kiel ) were replaced by orders for three " scout cruisers " , to be numbered " Sp . 1 " , " Sp . 2 " and " Sp . 3 " respectively . The " Z36 " and " Z35 " were lost in the Gulf of Finland after hitting friendly mines , while " Z43 " was scuttled near the end of the war . Design . The Type 1936B destroyer class differed from the previous Type 1936A class in several ways . One was that the twin turrets , positioned fore and aft , were removed because the older Type 1936As had been found to be too unstable in heavy seas . These two twin turrets were removed and replaced with five single 15 cm ( 5 . 9 in ) turrets . along with more anti - aircraft defences . Apart from some other minor modifications , the ships retained the main characteristics of the 1936A class . They displaced , and were manned by a crew of 321 officers and men . Although they had a maximum speed of , their range was at . The main armament of five 12 . 7 cm SK C / 34 naval gun s could be depressed to −10° and raised to 30° . They had an arc of fire of 360° , meaning that they could rotate a full circle , able to fire at any given point . The guns fired high - explosive shells at a muzzle velocity of to a range of . The destroyers also carried four anti - aircraft guns and six anti - aircraft guns in pairs . They had eight 21 - inch ( 533 mm ) torpedo tubes and , when fitted as a minelayer , could carry 76 mines .
Eighth Route Army The Eighth Route Army ( ) , also known as the 18th Army Group of the National Revolutionary Army of the Republic of China , was group army under the command of the Chinese Communist Party , nominally within the structure of the Chinese military headed by the Chinese Nationalist Party during the Second Sino - Japanese War . The Eighth Route Army was created from the Chinese Red Army on September 22 , 1937 , when the Chinese Communists and Chinese Nationalist Party formed the Second United Front against Japan the outbreak of the Second Sino - Japanese War , as World War II is known in China . Together with the New Fourth Army , the Eighth Route Army formed the main Communist fighting force during the war and was commanded by Communist party leader Mao Zedong and general Zhu De . Though officially designated the 18th Group Army by the Nationalists , the unit was referred to by the Chinese Communists and Japanese military as the Eighth Route Army . The Eighth Route Army wore Nationalist uniforms and flew the flag of the Republic of China and waged mostly guerrilla war against the Japanese , collaborationist forces and , later in the war , other Nationalist forces . The unit was renamed the People ' s Liberation Army ) in 1947 , after the end of World War II , as the Chinese Communists and Nationalists resumed the Chinese Civil War . The Eighth Route Army consisted of three divisions ( the 115th , which was commanded by Lin Biao , the 120th under He Long , and the 129th under Liu Bocheng ) . During World War II , the Eighth Route Army operated mostly in North China , infiltrating behind Japanese lines , to establish guerrilla bases in rural and remote areas . The main units of the Eighth Route Army were aided by local militia s organized from the peasantry . The Communist Party ' s liaison offices in cities under Nationalist control such as Chongqing , Guilin and Dihua ( Urumqi ) that were called Eighth Route Army Offices . Ethnic Koreans who fought in the Eight Route Army later joined the Korean People ' s Army , the Communist army of North Korea in the Korean War .
Operation Safe Teach Operation Safe Teach was a security operation during the 2003 Iraq War in the town of Jisr Diyala . The operation was performed by Task Force Marne soldiers as well as Iraqi Security Forces 7 July 2007 . The goal of the operation was to provide security for Iraqi school children . Operation details . Soldiers from Company D , 1st Battalion , 15th Infantry Regiment , who were at the time attached to 3rd Squadron , 1st Cavalry Regiment , coordinated with the Iraqis to provide security for local students during national high school testing . The test is conducted annually to certify students ’ technical proficiency and their suitability for advancement to the university level . Thirty - six students attended the testing their participation is evidence of the relationship growing between Coalition Forces and the local populace .
USS Pokagon ( YTB - 836 ) Construction and commissioning . The contract for " Pokagon " was awarded 5 June 1973 . She was laid down on 22 October 1974 at Marinette , Wisconsin , by Marinette Marine and launched 9 April 1975 . " Pokagon " was the last ship of the " Natick " - class to be built . Operational history . " Pokagon " has served her whole career at Naval Station Everett , Washington and is currently in service there .
USS Wahpeton ( YTM - 527 ) The first USS " Wahpeton " ( YTB - 527 ) , later YTM - 527 , was a harbor tug in commission from 1946 through at least 1979 . " Wahpeton " was laid down on 23 June 1945 at Jacksonville , Florida , by the Gibbs Gas Engine Company , Inc . She was launched on 29 September 1945 , sponsored by Mrs . Emery H . Price , the wife of Congressman Emery H . Price , a member of the U . S . House Naval Affairs Committee , and was completed on 2 January 1946 . Listed as " out of service " with the Texas group of the National Defense Reserve Fleet as of March 1946 , " Wahpeton " was activated in August 1946 . She was assigned to the 6th Naval District and placed in service at Charleston , South Carolina , soon thereafter . She was reclassified as a medium harbor tug and redesignated YTM - 527 in February 1962 . From 1968 until 1974 , she was one of two U . S . Navy tugs in service as USS " Wahpeton " , the other being tug USS " Wahpeton " ( YTM - 757 ) . " Wahpeton " was stricken from the Navy List on 31 December 1985 .
HMAS Launceston Three ships of the Royal Australian Navy ( RAN ) have been named HMAS " Launceston " after the city of Launceston , Tasmania . A fourth was to be named , but this was rescinded . Battle honours . Ships named HMAS " Launceston " are entitled to carry four battle honour s :
Wafiq Jizzini Major General Wafiq Jizzini ( Arabic : وفيق جزيني ; also spelled Wafic Jezzini or Wafik Jezzini ) was the General Director of the Lebanese Army ' s General Directorate of General Security from 2005 to 2010 . Career . Jizzini was born on December 4 , 1951 in West Beirut . Joined the Lebanese Army Military Academy on October 1 , 1973 . Major General Wafiq Jizzini took command of several sensitive positions in the Lebanese Army . The last position in the army was Director of the Office of the Army Commander Michel Suleiman , before becoming the General Director of the Lebanese General Directorate of General Security on July 4 , 2005 . On December 4 , 2010 Jizzini reached the retirement age of 59 . This was the end of his military life . Personal life . Married to Aida Nassar and has one daughter and three sons . Death . Symptoms of pancreatic tumour appeared on Major General Wafiq Jizzini months before retirement . He passed away three months after retirement on March 4 , 2011 in a hospital in Germany while taking treatment .
59 Division ( Sri Lanka ) The 59 Division is an infantry division of the Sri Lanka Army formed in 2007 . A principal offensive division it is currently deployed for combat operations in the Wanni region . Sri Lankan Civil War . Operations . Formed in the Welioya sector it was tasked with advancing from Welioya to the LTTE stronghold of Mullaitivu . The division captured key LTTE bases in the jungles of Mullaitivu , these included Muhagam camp ( May 30 , 2008 ) , Michael camp ( May 30 , 2008 ) , Suganthan camp ( July 27 , 2008 ) , Jeevan camp ( August 16 , 2008 ) that belong to the " one four " base complex . Troops of the 59 Division took western section of the Nayaru Lagoon on August 21 , 2008 and on November 11 Kumalamunai was taken followed by Othiyamalai ( November 29 , 2008 ) and Mullayaveli ( December 16 , 2008 ) The 59 Division participated in the Battle of Mullaitivu in January 2009 , during which it captured Mullaitivu town , the last stronghold of the Tamil Tigers .
Treznea massacre The Treznea massacre occurred in the village of Treznea , Sălaj in north - western Transylvania on 9 September 1940 , during the handing over of Northern Transylvania from Romania to Hungary after the Second Vienna Award . The circumstances of the massacre are controversial . On that day , some Hungarian troops made a 4 km detour from the Zalău – Cluj - Napoca route of the Hungarian Army and they were fired at . They returned fire at will on locals , killing many of them and partially destroying the Orthodox church . The official Hungarian sources of the time recorded that 87 Romanians and 6 Jews were killed , including the local Orthodox priest and the Romanian local teacher with his wife , while some Romanian sources give as many as 263 locals that were killed . Some Hungarian historians claim that the killings came in retaliation after the Hungarian troops were fired upon by inhabitants , allegedly incited by the local Romanian Orthodox priest . These claims are not supported by the accounts of several witnesses . The motivation of the 4 km detour of the Hungarian troops from the rest of the Hungarian Army is still a point of contention , as it could not have been as a routine occupation maneuver . Most evidence points towards the local noble Ferenc Bay who lost a large part of his estates to peasants in the 1920s , as most of the violence was directed towards the peasants living on his former estate . By the accounts of some witnesses , not all soldiers were wearing full uniform and some of them were drunk . Also , some villagers claim to have recognised some of the young men as locals from Zalău . This might suggest that not everyone in these Hungarian troops were operating under the jurisdiction of the Hungarian Army . According to some historians , several Hungarian inhabitants of the village tried to stop the massacre , but they were themselves chased and beaten . About 200 locals were rounded up and pushed towards a cliff , where they were to be machine - gunned . However , they were let go after the retreating Romanian Army , stationed nearby at Poarta Sălajului , threatened to intervene .
Charles P . Stone Charles P . Stone ( June 17 , 1915 – February 6 , 2012 ) , also known as Charlie Stone , was a career United States Army officer during the middle of the 20th century . After serving in World War II , in 1968 Major General Stone commanded the U . S . Army ' s 4th Infantry Division in Vietnam , leading his division to success during the Tet offensive .
97th Deccan Infantry The 97th Deccan Infantry was an infantry regiment of the British Indian Army . They could trace their origin to 1794 , when they were the 3rd Battalion of the Aurangabad Division in the Hyderabad State army . Which took part in the Battle of Seringapatam in the Fourth Anglo - Mysore War . After the Kitchener reforms of the Indian Army all the Princely state forces were incorporated into the Indian Army in 1903 . During World War I the regiment served in the 15th Indian Division during the Mesopotamia Campaign . After World War I the Indian government again reformed the army , moving from single battalion regiments to multi battalion regiments . The 97th Deccan Infantry now became the 3rd Battalion , 19th Hyderabad Regiment . This was one of the regiments allocated to the new Indian Army on independence .
528th Support Battalion ( United States ) 528th Support Battalion was transformed into the Brigade Troops Battalion ( Airborne ) on 2 December 2005 . It was formed by redesignating the " 13th Support Battalion " 16 May 1987 and organized into three companies : HQ , A , and B . The lettered companies were formed as forward support units . Overview . As part of Army Special Operations Command the unit , along with the 112th Signal Battalion , is tasked to provide full logistical support to Army Special Operations Forces forming along with several other units what was known as Special Operations Support Command , later reorganized as the 528th Sustainment Command . The Brigade Troops Battalion includes a wide variety of military occupation specialists : riggers , drivers , medics , mechanics , engineers , fuelers , cooks , etc . Important dates . Throughout its short history the battalion was inactivated , reactivated , and redesignated numerous times . Officially it was constituted on 4 December 1942 in the US Army as Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment ( HHD ) , 528th Quartermaster Service Battalion and then activated on the 15th of same month at Camp McCain , MS . Further important dates are listed below : Campaign participation credit . World War II . Sicily ( Arrowhead ) < br > Rome - Arno < br > Southern France ( Arrowhead ) < br > Rhineland < br > Ardennes - Alsace < br > Central Europe Vietnam . Summer - Fall 1969 < br > Winter - Spring 1970 < br > Sanctuary Counteroffensive < br > Counteroffensive , Phase VII Southwest Asia . Defense of Saudi Arabia < br > Liberation and Defense of Kuwait Decorations . Joint Meritorious Unit Award , Streamer embroidered HAITI < br > Joint Meritorious Unit Award , Streamer embroidered PANAMA < br > Valorous Unit Award , Streamer embroidered IRAQ - KUWAIT ( 17 Jan . 1991 – 28 Feb . 1991 , DAGO 14 , 1993 , DAGO 12 , 1994 ) Distinctive unit insignia . The insignia is the shield and motto of the coat of arms . The insignia was authorized for wear on 14 Jan . 1988
Hermann Hummel Hermann Hummel ( 22 June 1876 – 13 September 1952 ) was a German chemist and politician in the Republic of Baden . He was a member of the DDP . Early life and career . Hummel was born in Lahr in the Grand Duchy of Baden . He studied astronomy , chemistry , mathematics and philosophy at the universities of Heidelberg , Freiburg im Breisgau , and Strasbourg . He simultaneously completed a degree in engineering at the Technical University of Karlsruhe . He later became a chemistry teacher at a high school in Karlsruhe and thus began his teaching career . In 1906 , Hummel moved up to teach chemistry at a secondary school in Karlsruhe . It was not long after this that he began to put his knowledge of chemistry to practical use . From 1912 to 1914 , he worked in a paint factory , Electra Werke GmbH . At the outbreak of the First World War , he joined as a war volunteer in the field artillery regiment No . 27 . He continued to serve as a lieutenant of the reserve from 1915 until 1917 . During this time , he participated in fighting on both the Eastern and Western Fronts . From 1917 until the end of the war , he worked in the inspection of Air Force troops . Chemist and businessman . In late 1922 , Hummel joined the administration of the Badische Anilin and Soda Fabrik . He served as one of the directors and a member of the supervisory board of the company . Subsequently he participated in the construction of IG Farben in Frankfurt am Main , in whose supervisory board he also participated . In addition , he was a member of the supervisory board of the August Horch automobile plants in Zwickau GmbH and was a member of the Economic Policy Committee of the National Association of German Industry . By 1930 , Hummel was the sole shareholder of Imprimatur GmbH and tried to financially support the opposition newspaper Frankfurter Zeitung against the propaganda machine of the Nazi Party and Joseph Goebbels . In addition to his activities in the economy , he was a member of the Kaiser Wilhelm Society for the Advancement of Sciences , the Society of Friends of the Technical University of Karlsruhe and the Institute of Social Studies at the Ruprecht - Karls University of Heidelberg . In 1939 , he emigrated to the United States , but he returned to Germany in 1951 and settled down in the Rhineland , where he lived until his death in Krefeld the following year at the age of 78 . State President of Baden . Upon the proclamation of the Republic of Baden in 1918 , Hummel first served as Deputy Minister for Military Affairs . On 1 April 1919 , he was appointed Minister of Culture and Teaching . On 23 November 1921 , Hummel led a coalition of the SPD , the Centre , and the DDP . The coalition collapsed on 23 November 1922 .
Battle of Västerås The Battle of Västerås ( ) was a battle in the Swedish War of Liberation that took place on Badelundaåsen , north of Västerås , Sweden on April 29 , 1521 . The Swedish troops , led by Gustav Vasa , defeated the Danish force , led by Didrik Slagheck , and conquered Västerås . Gustav Vasa , who after going to Gästrikland and attempting to rally support for his rebellion , returned to Dalarna in early April and was informed of the victory in the Battle of Brunnbäck Ferry . He decided to continue onwards to Västerås . His troops had on April 23 made camp by Romfartuna Church , where the army was mustered . On April 28 they broke up and marched to Västerås , not knowing that a peasant army attempting to take the city Köping two days earlier had been defeated by the forces of Dridrik Slagheck , who had now arrived in Västerås . Gustav Vasa arrived on April 29 and began preparing a siege . They were spotted by Slagheck ' s troops and attacked , but managed to force the attackers into retreat . No major victory was won and the Danish forces remained in the city for a month , making more , if failed , sorties against the besieging Swedish troops . On May 20 the Danish left the city , leaving only a small force in Västerås Castle and shipping away the other troops . The castle held out until January 30 , 1522 , when attempts to aid the garrison by sea from Stockholm failed .
Fritz Bliesener Fritz Bliesener ( 24 January 1920 – 25 November 1942 ) was a German Luftwaffe bomber pilot and recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross during World War II . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Fritz Bliesener was killed on 25 November 1942 during the Battle of Stalingrad .