naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Alexander von Linsingen Alexander Adolf August Karl von Linsingen ( 10 February 1850 – 5 June 1935 ) was a German general during World War I . Military service . Linsingen joined the Prussian Army in 1868 and rose to Corps Commander ( II Corps ) in 1909 . He was one of the very few top German generals not to have served on the general staff . At the beginning of World War I , Linsingen was a Corps commander in the First Battle of the Marne . Transferred to the Eastern Front where German and Austrian armies were threatened by a Russian offensive in Galicia , Linsingen took command of South Army ( 1915 ) . He defeated the Russian armies in the Battle of Stryi in 1915 , capturing 60 , 000 Russian prisoners . He was awarded the Pour le Mérite on 14 May 1915 and the Oakleaves ( for a second award ) on 3 July 1915 . In 1915 , he took command of the Army of the Bug and was concurrently commander of Heeresgruppe Linsingen . In June 1916 , his Army Group faced the Brusilov offensive . After an initial retreat , he checked the Russian advance at the Battle of Kowel . He was promoted to Colonel - General , the highest rank for a general in the German Army . In 1917 - 1918 he led the German offense into the Ukraine . After the end of the war with Russia , he became the Military Governor of Berlin ( 1918 ) . Alexander von Linsingen died on 5 June 1935 and is interred at the Neuen St . Nikolai - Friedhof in Hannover , Germany .
French frigate Capricieuse ( 1787 ) The Capricieuse was a 36 - gun frigate of the French Navy , lead ship of her class She was launched in Lorient on 20 November 1786 and commissioned under captain de Ferrières the next year . In 1788 , she accidentally ran aground and was refloated the next year . In February 1791 , she took a station in Domingo , from which she returned in October 1792 , ferrying Blanchelande to be tried in France . In September 1793 , she was renamed Charente and manned by the crew of " Néréide " . She took part in the Croisière du Grand Hiver and in the Expédition d ' Irlande , where she shadowed " Trajan " . In 1798 , she was used to ferry detainees to Cayenne . In late March , under commander Bruillac , she battled a British division off Gironde . " Capricieuse " was lost on 31 October 1799 , when she ran aground at the entrance of Blavet river .
General der Flakartillerie General der Flakartillerie ( Literally : General of the Flak - Artillery ) was a General ’ s rank of the German Luftwaffe . The rank was equivalent to the long established " General der Kavallerie " , " General der Artillerie " and " General der Infanterie " . The Wehrmacht also introduced " General der Flieger " ( aviators ) , " General der Pioniere " ( engineers ) , " General der Gebirgstruppe n " ( mountain troops ) , " General der Nachrichtentruppe n " ( communication troops ) and " General der Panzertruppe n " ( armored troops ) and General der Fallschirmtruppe ( paratroops ) .
Western Naval Command The Western Naval Command is a formation of the Indian Navy . It has its HQ in Mumbai , Maharashtra and is commanded by the Flag Officer Commanding - in - Chief , currently Vice Admiral Shekhar Sinha . Area of responsibility . The Western Naval Command ( WNC ) is the sword arm of the Indian Navy and naval operations conducted on the western seaboard would be central to the outcome of any conflict at sea against Pakistan . The western fleet is the two - star level operational formation of the Western Naval Command . It utilizes Mumbai and Karwar as its home ports , with its HQ in Mumbai . The fleet at the WNC is based under Flag Officer Maharashtra Area ( FOMA ) and provides naval defence in the sensitive north Arabian Sea adjacent to Pakistan . INS " Kadamba " , a large naval base , was constructed under Project Seabird and completed in 2005 . This naval base , at Karwar in Karnataka , is used exclusively by the Indian Navy . Capabilities . INS " Viraat " is the Flagship of the Western Fleet . The WNC is equipped with submarine pens , a carrier dock and main maintenance dockyards . The Carrier Battle Group of the Western Fleet has the aircraft carrier INS " Viraat " , " Delhi " class destroyer s , " Talwar " class frigate s and " Sindhughosh " class submarine s . The Naval Aviation is provided by Sea Harrier strike aircraft along with airborne early warning Kamov Helicopters . Full fledged shipbuilding facilities on the western seaboard include the Mazagon Dock Limited in Mumbai , the Goa Shipyard Limited and the Cochin Shipyard Ltd in Kerala , which is India ' s largest repair dry dock .
Santebal The Santebal , a Khmer term meaning " keeper of the peace " , was the Special Branch of the Khmer Rouge regime in Cambodia . The Santebal was in charge of internal security and running prison camps like Tuol Sleng ( S - 21 ) where thousands of people were imprisoned , tortured and killed . It was part of the Khmer Rouge organizational structure well before April 17 , 1975 when the Khmer Rouge took control over Cambodia . The name is an amalgam of two words : " santisuk " meaning security and " norkorbal " meaning police . As early as 1971 , the Khmer Rouge established the Special Zone outside of Phnom Penh under the direction of Vorn Vet and Son Sen . Son Sen , later the Deputy Prime Minister for Defense of Democratic Kampuchea , was also in charge of the Santebal , and in that capacity he appointed Comrade Duch to run its security apparatus . When the Khmer Rouge took power in 1975 , Duch moved his headquarters to Phnom Penh and reported directly to Son Sen . At that time , a small chapel in the capital was used to incarcerate the regime ' s prisoners , who totaled fewer than two hundred . In May 1976 , Duch moved his headquarters to its final location , a former high school known as Tuol Sleng , which could hold up to 1 , 500 prisoners . It was at Tuol Sleng that the major purges of Khmer Rouge cadres took place and thousands of prisoners were tortured and killed . Between 1976 and 1978 , 20 , 000 Cambodians were imprisoned at Tuol Sleng . Of this number only seven adults are known to have survived . Tuol Sleng , however , was only one of at least 150 execution centers in the country .
Master gunner Master gunner is an appointment of the warrant officer rank in several armed forces . United Kingdom . In the British Army ' s Royal Artillery master gunners are experts in the technical aspects of gun nery . They fill advisory rather than command posts . The appointment is split into two classes : Master gunners 2nd and 1st class are warrant officers class 1 . The appointment of master gunner should not be confused with that of Master Gunner , St James ' s Park , who is the ceremonial head of the Royal Regiment of Artillery . United States . Master gunner , commonly referred to as " Mike Golf , " is also an advanced skill school of the armor , infantry and artillery branches of the U . S . Army , and armor branch of the U . S . Marine Corps . It requires a high degree of skill and test - taking ability , leading to a low graduation rate . The primary mission of the army master gunner is to aid and assist commanders at all echelons in the planning , development , execution , and evaluation of all crew - served weapons related training ( individual , crew , and collective ) . The master gunner ' s specific duties are directed by the commander . Examples of his duties are : The master gunner ' s main responsibilities are listed above , but may change in scope , depending on the level that he is assigned . The master gunner should not be assigned additional duties other than those listed here . Unit gunnery training programs need a great deal of attention to be effective . Works closely with the master gunners at lower echelons to ensure standards are uniform throughout the training programs . Develops the crew evaluator certification program . Provides any new information on ways to improve training . Helps develop and upgrade range facilities . Ensures continual education of the master gunners in the battalion . Helps the battalion commander and command sergeant major select master gunner school candidates . Develops new training techniques to improve crew training . Coordinates with the regiment for training assets . Certifies vehicle crew evaluators . Certifies range safety personnel . Coordinates with the battalion S3 to secure company gunnery training assets . Trains crew evaluator . Assists in troubleshooting and maintenance of weapons .
Pierre Villon Pierre Villon ( August 27 , 1901 in Soultz - Haut - Rhin , Haut - Rhin – November 6 , 1980 in Vallauris , Alpes - Maritimes ) was a member of the French Communist Party and of the French Resistance during the war . With his true name of Roger Ginsburger , he was an architect . In spring 1944 , with Maurice Kriegel - Valrimont and Jean de Voguë , he was one of the three leaders of the Committee of Military action created by the Conseil National de la Résistance ( CNR ) . Delegated to the provisional consultive assembly , he was then appointed to the two national constituent assemblies as a member of the French Communist Party , then to the French National Assembly from 1946 . He was constantly re - elected in Allier until 1978 ( except during the 1962 - 1967 term when his seat was occupied by the socialist Charles Magne , mayor of Gannat ) . He was also an active member of the Peace Movement . He was the husband of Marie - Claude Vaillant - Couturier .
William Irvine ( soldier ) William ( Thomas ) Irvine ( c . 1260 - 1333 ) ( also known as William de Irwin and as Alexander I ) was a Scots soldier born in Dumfriesshire in Aberdeen , Scotland . Armour Bearer . William was the Armour bearer and aide to Robert the Bruce . The Irvines had been close allies of the Bruce during his wars with England . During one such time the Bruce made flight with a few aides , riding hard and exhuastingly . At one point they had to rest and the Bruce took sleep under a holly tree while William Irvine kept guard . From this story grows the Irvines of Drum Castles coat of arms with the holly . At the Battle of Bannockburn ( where the Scots won ) in June 1314 William fought alongside the Bruce . Recognition . For his services to the Bruce , William Irvine was granted land north of Aberdeen in 1923 . He was given 10 , 000 acres of John Comyn land , which included the Royal Forest of Oaks and Drum Castle , thus William became the first " Laird of Drum " . The Irvines would retain the land for over 650 years until it was handed over to the National Trust for Scotland . William was " Keeper of the Rolls for Scotland " from 1328 to 1331 . Family . William Irvine would marry ( before 1317 ) a granddaughter of the Bruce , Marotte Bernard the daughter of Robert Douglas , Earl of Buchan . Marotte died in 1335 . They had at least one child William ( Thomas ) Irvine , 2nd Laird of Drum . Upon assuming the Earldom all Irvines changed their name to Alexander .
Besat - class submarine Besat class submarine previously known as Qaaem , Qaem , or Ghaaem is an Iranian designed class of submarines currently under construction . On 25 August 2008 , Iranian defence minister Mostafa Mohammad - Najjar announced Iran had started building the first ship of the class : Qaaem . The submarine will be capable of carrying and firing various types of torpedoes and undersea missiles . According to the Iranian Navy these submarines will weigh 1 , 200 tons . Rear Admiral Habibollah Sayyari said that they would be equipped with torpedoes and naval mines . He also said : " the smart long - range Qaa ' em submarine is also capable of carrying out both defensive and offensive operations " .
Franc - Waret Castle The Château de Franc - Waret is a château situated in Franc - Waret in the municipality of Fernelmont in the province of Namur , Belgium . A moat girdles the castle . The castle is adorned by French gardens and an English style garden sprawls over 120 hectares of the palace . The castle ' s interiors are equally august as its exteriors . The indoor decor is classic 17th and 18th century , and is decorated with furniture , silverware , porcelain and tapestries . There are old books and paintings , a few of them Brueghel ' s . A " ferme - château " , or large fortified farmhouse , existed on the site in the 13th century . In the 16th century the building and the grounds were acquired and refurbished by the de Groesbeeck family , and later used as their summer residence . The 16th century block survives , still with a drawbridge and angle - towers . Around the middle of the 18th century Alexandre François de Groesbeeck ordered the building of a large residential wing in a rural Louis XV style . The whole is surrounded by moats . At the end of the 18th century the property passed into the possession of the Comtes de Croix , and later of the Comtes d ' Andigné who still live there . The château has beautiful gardens in the formal French style as well as a park in the English style and an orangery . The interior of the château can be visited by appointment and contains lavishly decorated rooms with fine antique furniture , paintings and tapestries .
HMS Triumph ( 1764 ) HMS " Triumph " was a 74 - gun third rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy , launched on 3 March 1764 at Woolwich . In 1797 , she took part in the Battle of Camperdown , and in 1805 " Triumph " was part of Admiral Calder ' s fleet at the Battle of Cape Finisterre . In 1810 " Triumph " and , salvaged a large load of elemental mercury from a wrecked Spanish vessel near Cadiz , Spain . The bladders containing the mercury soon ruptured and the crew suffered from mercury vapour poisoning . " Triumph " was on harbour service from 1813 , but was not broken up until 1850 .
Lordship of Overijssel The Lordship of Overijssel or Overissel ( Latin : " Transisalania " ) is a former division of the Netherlands named for its position along the river Issel . The lordship was formed in 1528 when Charles V of Habsburg conquered the Oversticht ( roughly the present - day Province of Overijssel ) , during the Guelderian Wars . Before 1528 , this area was part of the Bishopric of Utrecht . In 1528 , at the demand of Henry of the Palatinate , Prince - Bishop of Utrecht , Habsburg forces under Georg Schenck van Toutenburg liberated the Bishopric , which had been occupied by the Duchy of Guelders since 1521 – 1522 . On October 20 , 1528 , Bishop Henry handed over power to Charles of Habsburg . The Bishopric of Utrecht came to an end and was divided into the Lordship of Utrecht and the Lordship of Overijssel , both ruled by a Habsburg Stadtholder . Between 1528 and 1584 , the Stadtholder of Overijssel was the same as the Stadtholder of the Lordship of Frisia . The Lordship became part of the Burgundian Circle by the Pragmatic Sanction of 1549 and one of the Seventeen Provinces . During the Eighty Years ' War , Overijssel was divided between 1580 – 1597 into a Spanish - controlled part in the East ( capital : Oldenzaal ) and a republican - controlled part in the West . Both had their own stadtholder . By 1597 , the Lordship was reunited by the conquests of Maurice of Nassau , Prince of Orange . Oldenzaal was reconquered by the Spanish in 1605 , but definitely lost in 1626 . When the Batavian Republic was created in 1795 , the Lordship of Overijssel was abolished .
Ewald Bartel Ewald Bartel ( 25 April 1910 – 29 May 1986 ) was a highly decorated Major der Reserve in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
Finnish 7th Division ( Continuation War ) 7 . Division ( Sword division ) was a Finnish Army division in the Continuation War . The division was formed Savo - Karjala military province from the men in Pohjois - Savo ( Northern Savonia ) and Pohjois - Karjala ( North Karelia ) civil guard districts . Forming . After forming the division consisted of the following sub - units : 7 . Division was mostly equipped according to division generic organization , only some material quantities were lacking . Losses . Based on the periodic reports made by units to Finnish General Headquarters the total losses suffered by the 7 . Division in killed , wounded and missing during the Continuation War were 12 384 men , the second - highest losses suffered by the Finnish divisions during the war . See also . List of Finnish divisions in the Winter War List of Finnish divisions in the Continuation War
USS Myles C . Fox ( DE - 546 ) USS " Myles C . Fox " ( DE - 546 ) was a proposed World War II United States Navy " John C . Butler " - class destroyer escort that was never completed . " Myles C . Fox " was to have been built at the Boston Navy Yard in Boston , Massachusetts . However , her construction was cancelled on 10 June 1944 . The name " Myles C . Fox " was reassigned to the destroyer USS " Myles C . Fox " ( DD - 829 ) .
Lewis Mackenzie , younger of Scatwell Colonel Lewis Mackenzie , younger of Scatwell ( died 1810 ) , was a British soldier during the Napoleonic Wars . Biography . Lewis Mackenzie was the son of Sir Roderick Mackenzie of Scatwell , 4th Baronet and Catherine , daughter of Sir James Colquhoun of Luss , 1st Baronet . The Ross and Cromarty Rangers , a fencible regiment was embodied in June 1799 and commanded by ColonelMackenzie . Though the terms of its service were to extend to Europe , it remained in Scotland . It was disbanded shortly after the peace of 1802 . He died in 1807 , ( he did not survive his father who died in 1811 ) . Family . On 22 February 1794 Mackenzie married Grace , daughter of Thomas Lockhart .
AN / APG - 68 The AN / APG - 68 radar is a long range ( up to 296 km ) Pulse - doppler radar designed by Westinghouse ( now Northrop Grumman ) to replace AN / APG - 66 radar in the F - 16 Fighting Falcon . The AN / APG - 68 ( V ) 8 and earlier radar system consists of the following line - replaceable unit s : The AN / APG - 68 ( V ) 9 radar system consists of the following line - replaceable unit s : The AN / APG - 68 ( V ) 9 radar is the latest development . Besides the increase in scan range compared to the previous version , it has a Synthetic aperture radar ( SAR ) capability . The APG - 68 ( V ) 9 has equipped several variants , including the F - 16D Block 52 + s of the Israeli Air Force , Republic of Singapore Air Force , Turkish Air Force , Moroccan Air Force and Greek Air Force , Pakistan Air Force and the F - 16C / D Block 52 + s of the Polish Air Force
AN / SPG - 51 The AN / SPG - 51 is a tracking / illumination radar for RIM - 66 Standard missiles . It is used for target tracking and Surface - to - air missile guidance on s , s , and s . The French " Cassard " class frigate s and Royal Netherlands Navy Tromp class frigate s also utilise this system . Older variants were used on s . Aircraft tracking is based on monopulse radar utilizing Pulse - Doppler radar signal processing in MK 74 MOD 14 and MK 74 MOD 15 . The MK 74 MOD 15 configuration includes continuous - wave radar tracking in addition to pulse - Doppler tracking . It provides illumination for bistatic radar operation associated with missile guidance in all configurations . Older systems rely on conical scanning rather than monopulse .
List of U . S . Air Force acronyms and expressions This is a list of initials , acronyms , expressions , euphemism s , jargon , military slang , and sayings in common or formerly common use in the United States Air Force . Many of the words or phrases have varying levels of acceptance among different units or communities , and some also have varying levels of ( usually dependent on how senior the user is in rank ) . Many terms also have equivalents among other service branches that are not acceptable amongst Marines , but are comparable in meaning . Many acronyms and terms have come into common use from voice procedure use over communication channels , translated into the NATO phonetic alphabet , or both . The scope of this list is to include words and phrases that are unique to or predominantly used by the United States Air Force . For other military slang lists , see the " See also " section .
William Miller Wallace William Miller Wallace was a Brigadier General in the United States Army . Biography . Wallace was born on January 9 , 1844 in Prairie du Chien , Wisconsin . He would marry Alice Knight on January 18 , 1871 . Wallace died on November 24 , 1924 and is buried with Alice at Arlington National Cemetery . Career . Wallace originally joined the Union Army during the American Civil War . Following the war he would be assigned to the 8th Infantry Regiment . Later assignments included the 6th Cavalry Regiment and the 2nd Armored Cavalry Regiment . His retirement was effective as of October 2 , 1906 .
Walter Bordellé Walter Bordellé ( 9 July 1918 – 22 January 1984 ) was a German World War II pilot . He was awarded the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross on March 26 , 1944 . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Biography . Walter Bordellé was born on July 9 , 1918 , in Metz , Alsace - Lorraine . Walter Bordellé joined the German Army straight from school . Bordellé ' s flying career began when he joined the German Air Transport School . Bordellé showed a strong natural ability as a pilot . He completed his fighter pilot training in 1938 . Then , Bordellé was assigned to the 4th Transport unit of the Kampfgruppe 800 . Bordellé flew over Western Europe , and over Soviet Union . He gradually became an experimented pilot . As First Lieutenant , Walter Bordellé was awarded the Deutsche Kreuz in Gold on March 16 , 1943 . In the 5th Wing of the " Transportgeschwaders 2 " , Bordellé was eventually awarded the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross on March 16 , 1944 . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross principally was the highest award of Germany to recognize extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership during World War II . Walter Bordellé died at Nuremberg , on January 22 , 1984 .
HMS Scarborough ( F63 ) HMS " Scarborough " was a " Whitby " - class or Type 12 anti - submarine frigate of the Royal Navy of the United Kingdom . She was named after the town of Scarborough in the county of North Yorkshire . Operational Service . In 1959 " Scarborough " was the leader of the 5th Frigate Squadron and took part in ' Navy Days ' in Portsmouth during that year .
Pete Parker Lionel Dyke " Pete " Parker ( September 7 , 1895 – February 11 , 1991 ) was a Canadian radio announcer . He was one of the first persons to ever broadcast ice hockey . He served overseas in World War I from 1916 to 1919 . March 14 , 1923 broadcast . On March 14 , 1923 , Parker made the world ' s first complete play - by - play radio broadcast of a professional ice hockey game . The broadcast was carried by CKCK Radio in Regina , Saskatchewan . The game , held at Exhibition Park in Regina between the Regina Capitals and the Edmonton Eskimos , was a meeting of two Western Canada Professional Hockey League teams . Edmonton beat Regina , 1 - 0 . This broadcast was officially recognized by Canada ' s Sports Hall of Fame in 1972 . This followed by one month the Norman Albert broadcast on February 8 , 1923 , of the third period of a game between Midland and North Toronto of the Ontario Hockey Association . The first - ever full - game radio broadcast was made of a February 22 , 1923 game between the Winnipeg Falcons and Port Arthur by Winnipeg radio station CJCG ( owned by the Manitoba Free Press ) . For many years , it was thought that Parker ' s broadcast preceded by 8 days the March 22 , 1923 first broadcast by Hockey Night in Canada ' s Foster Hewitt . Hewitt ' s own biography lists the date of his first hockey broadcast as March 22 . However , on March 22 , there was no game at Toronto ' s Arena Gardens to call . Hewitt ' s first broadcast ( of the third period only ) may have been on February 16 , 1923 , for a game between Toronto and Kitchener .