naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Goode Bryan Goode Bryan ( August 31 , 1811 – August 16 , 1885 ) was a planter , politician , military officer , and American Civil War general in the Confederate States Army . His brigade played a prominent role during the Battle of the Wilderness , fighting stubbornly until exhausting its ammunition . Early life and career . Bryan was born in Hancock County , Georgia . He was appointed to the United States Military Academy , graduating 25th of 36 in the Class of 1834 . He was appointed a brevet second lieutenant in the 5th U . S . Infantry . However , he resigned his commission after only ten months in the army , and moved back to Georgia to pursue a vocation as a planter . He later moved to Tallapoosa County , Alabama , and studied law . He briefly entered politics , serving in the Alabama general assembly in 1843 . In June 1846 , Bryan joined the 1st Alabama Volunteer Infantry as its major . He served in the Mexican - American War , seeing action at a number of battles . After the war , he resumed his law practice before returning to Georgia and farming . He married Anna Twiggs , daughter of a prominent Virginia plantation owner . In 1859 , their daughter Sarah was born . Civil War . Bryan served as a delegate to the Georgia secession convention in 1861 . Enlisting in the Confederate Army , he was named a captain in the 16th Georgia Volunteer Infantry before being promoted to lieutenant colonel . On February 15 , 1862 , he became the regiment ' s colonel and led it during the subsequent Peninsula Campaign , Second Battle of Bull Run , Fredericksburg , Chancellorsville , and the Gettysburg Campaign . During the Battle of Gettysburg , the 16th Georgia was among the troops that were poised for a late attack on a perceived weak spot in the Union line near Little Round Top , but were recalled by Lt . Gen . James Longstreet . To his dying day , Bryan remained bitter , convinced that his men could have moved forward and won the battle . He was promoted to brigadier general on August 29 , 1863 , to replace the deceased Paul Jones Semmes and commanded the brigade during the Mine Run Campaign . In September 1863 , Bryan ' s Brigade traveled with James Longstreet to Georgia to reinforce the Army of Tennessee and they fought in the Battle of Chickamauga and the Knoxville Campaign . In the spring of 1864 they returned to the Army of Northern Virginia before the start of the Overland Campaign . Bryan fought at Cold Harbor and the beginning of the Siege of Petersburg . On September 20 , 1864 , he resigned his commission due to chronic ill health and returned home to Georgia . Postbellum activities . After the war , with his health never again the same , Bryan lived a quiet life in Augusta , Georgia . He helped establish the Confederate Survivors Association , serving as the chairman of its first organizational meeting . Bryan died in Augusta and was interred in the city ' s Magnolia Cemetery , where six other Confederate generals are also buried .
RAF Westcott RAF Westcott is a former Royal Air Force station located in Westcott , Buckinghamshire . History . It was used by No . 11 Operational Training Unit RAF during the war , along with its satellite station RAF Oakley . RAF Westcott opened in September 1942 with crews using Vickers Wellington bombers for training . Many of these crews saw active service in Avro Lancaster bombers in the fierce aerial campaign waged by RAF Bomber Command over occupied Europe . The RAF moved out in August 1945 shortly after nearly 53 , 000 liberated allied POWs who arrived by air into Westcott as the first UK staging post in their repatriation in Operation Exodus . The station closed on 3 April 1946 . In the 1960s and 1970s , it was the home of the Rocket Propulsion Establishment . One notable feature of this era was that RAF Westcott did not appear on Ordnance Survey maps of the area . The site is now a Venture Park , for light industry .
Advanced Bomb Suit The Advanced Bomb Suit ( ABS ) is a full body ensemble that protects the Explosive Ordnance Disposal ( EOD ) soldier from threats associated with IEDs , including those related to fragmentation , blast overpressure , impact , heat , and flame . The ABS uses new material technology and design to improve protection , comfort , and ergonomics . The suit is constructed from Kevlar with an outer anti - static cover of 50 / 50 Nomex / Kevlar and comprises a jacket , crotchless trousers , groin cup , and rigid ballistic panels . To minimize weight and maximize flexibility , protection is provided at various levels , specific to body regions , based on susceptibility to wounds . The ABS is prominently shown in the movie " The Hurt Locker , " about U . S . Army bomb - disposal troops serving in Iraq . Helmet . The helmet , which offers protection against fragments with velocities of over 683 m / s , is made of a lightweight , high strength , fibre and weighs only 3 . 6 kg with visor ( 2 . 7 kg without visor ) . The ergonomic design allows ease of movement and good visibility without neck strain . The visors ' fully laminated acrylic and polycarbonate construction increases its margin of safety against multiple fragment hits . The visor provides clear undistorted vision and is also removable . The helmet incorporates MIL - SPEC microphone and speakers and a forced air ventilation system . The battery pack provides up to 5 hours of continuous operation of the ventilation system and uses standard 9V batteries . All wiring in both the suit and the helmet , controlling the ventilation system , is incorporated within the suit itself to eliminate the danger of snagging . Communication Systems . Two systems are available which are compatible with the speakers and microphone fitted to the helmet , as standard . The user has the option of switching off the transmitter when he reaches a device while still being able to receive incoming signals . The user can also hear his own voice at a reduced level so that he is conscious of the signal being received by the second party . Both systems operate from standard 9v rechargeable batteries .
North American A - 27 The North American Aviation A - 27 was an attack version of the North American BC - 1 . Ten aircraft were ordered by Thailand as NA - 69 light attack aircraft . Instead of being delivered to Thailand , the aircraft were taken over on October 1940 by the United States Army Air Corps ( USAAC ) to keep them out of Japanese hands and redesignated A - 27 under the USAAC ' s aircraft designation system . Assigned to Nichols Field in the Philippines , all A - 27s were destroyed within days of Japan ' s invasion of that country during World War II . Aircraft s / n : " 41 - 18890 / 41 - 18899 " ( c / n : 69 - 3064 / 69 - 3073 ) .
RAF Calveley RAF Calverley is a former RAF station located near Nantwich in Cheshire . History . In December 1940 , it was decided to build an airfield near the village of Wardle , Cheshire , north - west of Nantwich , as one of a number of airfields intended to boost the fighter defence of Merseyside . The airfield was built by Peter Lind Ltd in 1941 – 1942 , and had three concrete runways of between and . By the time the airfield was complete , the need for fighter defences for the North - West of England had declined , so it was decided to use it for training , with the station opening as a Relief Landing Ground for No . 5 Service Training Flying School ( SFTS ) based at RAF Ternhill in Shropshire on 14 March 1942 . 5 STFS was renamed No . 5 ( Pilot ) Advanced Flying Unit ( ( P ) AFU ) on 13 April 1942 , continuing operations both from Ternhill and its satellites , including Calverley , which was the only one of Ternhill ' s satellites to have hard runways . In May 1943 RAF Calveley became the main base for No . 17 ( P ) AFU , equipped with 174 Miles Master trainers , which moved from RAF Watton in Norfolk . To accommodate the unit ' s large number of aircraft , RAF Wrexham served as a satellite airfield . 17 ( P ) AFU disbanded on 1 February 1944 , as part of a shuffle of training units which saw No . 11 P ( AFU ) , equipped with 132 Airspeed Oxford s , move from RAF Shawbury , freeing the well equipped Shawbury for the Vickers Wellington s of the Central Navigation School to move from RAF Cranage . Current use . The airfield is now farmland and part of an industrial estate .
Robert L . Denig Robert Livingston Denig Sr . ( September 29 , 1884 – July 25 , 1979 ) was a highly decorated Brigadier General in the United States Marine Corps , who served as its first Director of Public Information . Early life . Robert Livingston Denig was born on September 29 , 1884 as a son of navy officer , Commodore Robert G . Denig and his wife Jane ( néé Jane Livingston Hubbard ) in Clinton , New York . Robert L . Denig spent most of his childhood in Japan , because his father was posted there , while serving with Asiatic Squadron . Denig moved then with his family to Sandusky , Ohio , where he attended a High school and became a member of 6th Ohio Regiment of the National Guard in 1900 . He also attended the University of Pennsylvania . On September 29 , 1905 , Denig was appointed a second lieutenant in the United States Marine Corps . After studies at the Officer Candidates School at Annapolis , Maryland in 1906 , he was assigned to the Provisional Marine Brigade , which late took part in Cuban Occupation . Denig served there until November 1907 . Decorations . Brigadier General Denig´s ribbon bar :
Ludwig Müller ( general ) Johann Ludwig Müller ( 28 June 1892 – 28 June 1972 ) was a General der Infanterie in the Wehrmacht during World War II , and one of only 882 recipients of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Ludwig Müller was captured by Soviet troops in August 1944 and was held until 1955 .
Defence Metallurgical Research Laboratory Defence Metallurgical Research Laboratory ( DMRL ) is a research laboratory of the Defence Research and Development Organisation ( DRDO ) . Located in Defence Research Complex , Kanchanbagh , Hyderabad , it is responsible for the development and manufacture of complex metals and materials required for modern warfare and weapon systems . History . DMRL was set up in 1963 at Hyderabad . Since then , it has developed competence in the areas of powder metallurgy based fabrication and development of alloys , armor and rocket motor steel , aerospace light alloys , and magnetic materials . The formation of other entities such as the Mishra Dhatu Nigam Ltd . , Heavy Alloy Penetrator Plant , Composites Production Centre , Non - Ferrous Technology Development Centre , and the Advanced Research Centre International have followed the establishment of DMRL . The DMRL is also involved in R & D efforts to develop futuristic materials to provide advanced technology options . Projects and products . DMRL has developed :
HMS Janus ( 1895 ) HMS Janus was a " Janus " class destroyer which served with the Royal Navy . She was launched by Palmers in 1895 , served on the Chinese station for much of her career and was sold off in 1912 . References . " The British Destroyer " by Captain T . D . Manning . Putnam and Co . 1961
Albin Köbis Albin Köbis ( 18 December 1892 - 5 September 1917 ) was a German sailor executed in 1917 for Marxist agitation in the Imperial German Navy . He enlisted as a volunteer in 1912 and served on the battleship " Prinzregent Luitpold " . In the summer of 1917 , he became one of the leaders of a movement among sailors in the imperial fleet , whose complaints about food and other conditions soon developed into agitation against the war . He was arrested and condemned to death on 26 August 1917 as a " main ringleader " along with Max Reichpietsch and three other sailors . The sentences on the other three were commuted to penal servitude , but Köbis and Reichpietsch were executed by firing squad on 5 September 1917 . These executions were denounced as " naval judicial murders " by Marxist politicians and newspapers , and helped trigger the Naval Mutinies of 1918 , which led to the collapse of the German Empire . This has made Köbis and Reichpietsch heroes of the German socialist movement . After World War II the name of an East Berlin street near the East German Navy headquarters was renamed Köbisstrasse . A television play about the case , " Marinemeuterei 1917 " , was shown on West German television in 1969 , directed by Hermann Kugelstadt and starring Dieter Wilken as Köbis and Karl - Heinz von Hassel as Reichpietsch .
Brigaad A brigaad , ( ) is a military unit commanded by a senior officer that is subordinate to an infantry division . A " Brigade " is bigger than a pataljon ( " battalion " ) but smaller than a diviis ( " division " ) . It is currently the largest military structure that the Estonian infantry can field . Leadership . An Estonian brigade consists of 5 , 000 to 8 , 750 soldiers , and is subdivided into battalion s . A " brigaad " is made up of seven battalions of 900 to 1 , 250 soldiers each , commanded by a Brigade Leader ( " brigaadiülem " ) who is usually a colonel ( " kolonel " ) . His second in command is a major . Organization . In the future , a " brigaad " will operate on the battlefield alongside other brigades on a sector not greater than 10 x 15 kilometres . There is a logistical support element in the structure of a " brigaad " based on a reserve battalion . The transportation component of an Estonian brigade consists of approximately 1 , 500 tactical transport vehicles such as the Mercedes - Benz UNIMOG 435 . Other military uses . A brigade ' s commanding officer is ordinarily a brigadier general , brigadier or colonel . In Imperial or Commonwealth forces , the brigadier was assisted by a brigade major who was Chief of Staff of the brigade . In the armies of colonial powers , such as the British Empire , brigades frequently garrisoned isolated colonial posts , and their commanders had substantial discretion and local authority .
Thomas L . Purdom Captain Thomas Laurence Purdom was a World War I flying ace credited with 13 confirmed aerial victories . Purdom served originally in the ground forces . He flew a Royal Aircraft Factory BE . 2 for 15 Squadron during most of 1916 . He was willing enough to fight the Germans , but none of his many combats showed success . When he transferred to 62 Squadron , he also changed to a newer airplane , the Bristol F . 2 Fighter and to the new status of Flight Commander . Beginning with a double win on 21 March 1918 , he and gunner / observer Lieutenant Percival Chambers were aces within a week . They continued to win and became double aces on 15 May . Two days later , they completed their dozen victories together with another double win over Armentieres . They had destroyed five enemy airplanes , including one win shared with the crew of William Ernest Staton and John Rutherford Gordon . Their other eight victories were of the " driven down out of control " category . On 19 May 1918 , Purdom and gunner William Norman Holmes drove a Fokker D . VII down out of control northwest of Douai . This was Purdom ' s thirteenth victory , and Holmes ' sixth .
USNS Tippecanoe ( T - AO - 199 ) USNS " Tippecanoe " ( T - AO - 199 ) is a " Henry J . Kaiser " - class underway replenishment oiler operated by the Military Sealift Command ( MSC ) to support ships of the United States Navy . She serves in the United States Pacific Fleet . " Tippecanoe " , the thirteenth ship of the " Henry J . Kaiser " class , was laid down at Avondale Shipyard , Inc . , at New Orleans , Louisiana , on 19 November 1990 and launched on 16 May 1992 . She entered non - commissioned U . S . Navy service under the control of the MSC with a primarily civilian crew on 8 February 1993 . " Tippecanoe " was deployed to East Timor as part of the Australian - led INTERFET peacekeeping taskforce from 16 to 24 October 1999 . In January 2005 , " Tippecanoe " was part of the American relief effort in response to the Indian Ocean tsunami of 26 December 2004 .
Kurt Wahle Major - General Kurt Wahle ( 26 December 1855 – 19 June 1928 ) was a Saxon - born retired German army officer who travelled to German East Africa in 1914 to visit his son . At the outbreak of World War I , he re - enlisted in the German Army , becoming one of Colonel von Lettow - Vorbeck ' s field commanders , and then fighting in the East African Campaign until October 1918 . During the Campaign , he was awarded the Iron Cross , First Class , and the " Pour le Mérite " . General Wahle , who had first joined the army in 1867 , was the oldest combatant of any nation in World War I .
Djibouti Air Force The Djiboutian Air Force ( DAF ) ( ( FAdD ) ) is the Air Force of Djibouti . It was established as part of the Djibouti Armed Forces after the country obtained its independence on June 27 , 1977 . First aircraft included three Nord N . 2501 Noratlas transport aircraft and an Allouette II helicopter presented by the French . History . In 1982 , the Djibouti Air Force was augmented by two Aerospatiale AS . 355F Ecureuil 2 helicopters and a Cessna U206G Stationair followed in 1985 by a Cessna 402C Utiliner . In 1985 the Allouette II was withdrawn from use and put on display at Ambouli Air Base as Djibouti ' s airport is called . Two years later the three N . 2501 Noratlas were also put aside and given back to France later . New equipment came in 1991 by means of a Cessna 208 Caravan followed by all the Russian types in the early nineties . They included four Mi 2 , six Mi 8 and two Mi 17 helicopters and a single Antonov An 28 light transport aircraft . Pilot training , if necessary , is conducted in France and continued on the type of flying at home although the need for new pilots isn ' t that big in the approximately 250 men of the Djibouti Air Force . The DAF has no units of its own and forms as a whole a part of the Army and its sole base is Ambouli . Serials system of the Djibouti Air Force is in the civilian bracket of the J2 - MAA till MAW range although most of the time only last two letters are carried . As of 2012 , the Air Force had a strength of 250 personnel , and operated a small number of transport aircraft and helicopters .
3rd South Carolina Regiment The 3rd South Carolina Regiment was raised on 6 June 1775 , at Ninety - Six Court House , South Carolina , for service with the Continental Army . The regiment saw action at the Siege of Savannah ( 16 September 1779 to 18 October 1779 ) and the Siege of Charleston . The regiment was captured by the British Army at Charleston on 12 May 1780 , together with the rest of the Southern Department . The regiment was disbanded on 15 November 1783 . Charleston , South Carolina Siege Charleston Campaign : 7 March - 12 May 1780 American forces :
Rheinmetall MK 20 Rh 202 The Rh202 is autocannon with a calibre of 20 mm designed and produced by Rheinmetall . The cannon is used on military vehicles of German origin , like the Marder infantry fighting vehicle , the Spähpanzer Luchs and some variants of the Wiesel AWC . It is also used in the Argentinian VCTP , an IFV based on the TAM chassis . German naval ships also employed Rh202 mounts ( usually 2 on frigate s and destroyer s , 4 on larger replenishment ships ) , but they have been or are currently replaced with the new Mauser ( now a subsidiary of Rheinmetall ) MLG 27 remote controlled guns of 27 mm calibre .
3rd Mountain Artillery Regiment ( Italy ) The 3rd Mountain Artillery Regiment ) is a field artillery regiment of the Italian Army , specializing in mountain combat . Since their formation the Mountain Artillery Regiments have served alongside the Alpini , a mountain infantry corps of the Italian Army , that distinguished itself in combat during World War I and World War II . The Alpini and Mountain Artillery regiments share , besides their close history , the distinctive Cappello Alpino . Current Structure . The regiment is part of the " Julia " Alpine Brigade and is equipped with FH - 70 towed howitzers .
15 cm Luftminenwerfer M 15 M . E . The 15 cm Luftminenwerfer M 15 M . E . ( Pneumatic Trench Mortar Maschinenfabrik Esslingen ) was a medium mortar used by Austria - Hungary in World War I . It was developed by the German firm " Maschinenfabrik " Esslingen in response to a German requirement . Its initial testing was observed by an Austro - Hungarian representative and his positive report convinced them to order a batch of five for comparative testing . It was evaluated on 21 September 1915 and it produced the right impression . Nonetheless four weapons were sent off for combat trials at the end of October 1915 , which were presumably favorable . The barrel was mounted on a central pivot attached to a base plate , apparently with 360° of traverse . A single cylinder of compressed air was good for twelve shots . The Model II incorporated minor improvements suggested by both the Austrians and German pioneer troops and was evaluated at the end of 1915 . It was deemed satisfactory and another hundred were ordered . However , they were soon made obsolete by the better performance of the 12 cm Luftminenwerfer M 16 and shelved before the production run was finished .
Belarusian Auxiliary Police Belarusian Auxiliary Police ( ; ) , later renamed Ordnungsdienst ( OD ) , was established in July 1941 . It was staffed by local inhabitants and had similar functions to those of the Ordnungspolizei - OrPo - German Police . The OD activities were supervised by defense police departments , local commandant ' s offices , and garrison commandants . The OD units consisted of one police officer for every 100 rural inhabitants and one police officer for every 300 urban inhabitants . The OD was in charge of guard duty , and included both stationary & mobile posts plus groups of orderlies . It was subordinate to the defense police leadership . Belarusian Auxiliary Police participated in various massacres of villages inside Belarus . The Germans carried out the first killings by exerting force , using experienced guards and all necessary precautions ( in Homel , Mozyrz , Kalinkowicze , Korma ) . The Belarusian police took on a secondary role in the first stage of the killings . The rest of the Jews were crushed and deprived of the will to live - women , children , and the elderly - was killed with the Nazis ’ bare hands ( in Dobrusz , Czeczersk , Żytkowicze ) . After a while , police , being locals , and a minimal convoy led these remaining Jews out of the ghetto to their place of death . Such a tactic was successful ( without much exertion of force ) in places where the liquidation of Jews was carried out early September , October – November 1941 . In winter 1942 , a different tactic of killing was used - raids ( in Żłobin , Petryków , Streszin , Czeczersk ) . The role of the Belarusian police in killing the Jews became particularly noticeable during the second wave of destruction , starting in February – March 1942 .
SM U - 14 ( Germany ) SM U - 14 was one of the 329 submarine s serving in the Imperial German Navy in World War I . " U - 14 " was engaged in the naval warfare and took part in the First Battle of the Atlantic .