naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
AN / ALQ - 99 The AN / ALQ - 99 is an airborne electronic warfare system , found on EA - 6B and EA - 18G military aircraft . The ALQ - 99E version of the system was carried on the EF - 111A Raven aircraft as an escort or standoff jammer . System Description . The ALQ - 99 is an airborne integrated jamming system designed and manufactured by EDO Corporation . Receiver equipment and antennas are mounted in a fin - tip pod while jamming transmitters and exciter equipment are located in under - wing pods . The system is capable of intercepting , automatically processing and jamming received radio frequency signals . The system receivers can also be used to detect , identify and direction find those signals , providing signals intelligence ( SIGINT ) either automatically or manually . Platforms . The AN / ALQ - 99 is currently mounted on EA - 6B Prowler and EA - 18G Growler aircraft of the U . S . Navy and , in the case of the EA - 6B Prowler only , U . S . Marine Corps . It has been previously mounted on EF - 111A Raven aircraft of the U . S . Air Force . These aircraft were fully retired from service by May 1998 . Versions . The EF - 111A Ravens were initially stationed at Mountain Home AFB , Idaho using modified AGS Yellow Squadron ' s F - 111A Aardvarks . Performance . The AN / ALQ - 99 has a maximum power output of 10 . 8 kW in its older versions and of 6 . 8 kW in its newer versions . It uses a ram air turbine to supply its own power . History . The AN / ALQ - 99 has been used during the Vietnam War ( 1972 – 1973 ) , Operation El Dorado Canyon ( 1986 American raid in Libya ) , 1991 Gulf War , Operation Northern Watch ( 1992 – 2003 ) , Operation Southern Watch ( 1997 – 2003 ) , 1999 Balkans War , 2003 Second Gulf War , and 2011 Operation Odyssey Dawn . The poor reliability of the ALQ - 99 and frequent failures of the Built In self Test ( BIT ) have caused crew to fly missions with real faults ; the ALQ - 99 also interferes with the aircraft ' s AESA radar , reduces the top speed of the aircraft and imposes a high workload on the two man crew when employed in the EA - 18G Growler .
Friedrich Marnet Hauptmann Friedrich Marnet ( 22 January 1882 – 3 October 1915 ) was a German World War I Pilot . He also was one of the first German pilots to fly a Gotha G . Background . Friedrich Marnet was born into a military family in Metz , one of the strongest fortress of the German Empire . After leaving school , Marnet enlisted into the Deutsches Heer as a " Fahnenjunker " ( cadet officer ) in 1902 . He received his commission as " Leutnant " on 9 March 1903 . On 7 March 1912 , Marnet was promoted to the grade of " Oberleutnant " . His flight training took place from July to August 1913 . Marnet passed his final pilot ' s exam on August 1914 . Involvement in 1st World War . When World War I began in 1914 , Marnet was immediately sent to the " 1st Ersatz Bataillon 8 " , as a Platoon leader . At his own instigation , Marnet transferred to Feldflieger Abteilung 1b in May 1915 . In June 1915 , he participated in a flight observation training course in Schleißheim . On 16 July 1915 , Friedrich Marnet transferred to Feldflieger - Abteilung 8b . Soon after , on 9 August 1915 , Marnet was promoted " Hauptmann " . On 21 August 1915 , Marnet transferred to Feldflieger Abteilung 6b , then based near Bühl . In October 1915 , while Hauptmann Marnet was flying toward Strasbourg , with a mechanic and an observer , his plane , a Gotha G . I B . 14 / 15 , crashed in a freshly tilled field , near Ochsenfurt . Hauptmann Friedrich Marnet ' s body was recovered from the wreckage , and he was buried with full military honors by his fellows in arms . His grave is now in Munich Waldfriedhof .
Tagmatarchis Tagmatarchis , in more archaic context transliterated as Tagmatarches ( , abbreviated as Τχης ) , anglicized as Tagmatarch , is used in the Greek language to mean " Major " . More precisely , it means " commander of a " tagma " " . The rank dates to Antiquity and was also used in the Byzantine Empire . In the modern Hellenic Army , the rank is superior to a " Lokhagos " ( captain ) and inferior to an " Antisyntagmatarchis " ( Lieutenant Colonel ) , and held either usually by battalion ( " tagma " ) executive officers ( battalions are typically commanded by Lieutenant Colonels ) . In this case they are addressed as " " Kyrie Ypodioikita " " ( Κύριε υποδιοικητά ) , or simply as " " Kyrie Tagmatarcha " " ( Κύριε Ταγματάρχα ) in other cases .
India - class submarine The Project 940 Lenok class ( a type of salmon ) ( known in the West by its NATO reporting name India class ) was a military submarine design of the Soviet Union . The submarines of this class were designed to function as mother ships for two Poseidon Deep Submergence Rescue Vehicles ( DSRV s ) . While India class boats have been seen going to the aid of Russian Submarines involved in accidents , they have also been observed working in support of Russian Spetsnaz operations . The boats had decompression chambers and medical facilities on board . Two vessels of this class were built for the Soviet Navy . Both were scrapped in the 1990s .
USS Goldfinch ( AM - 77 ) USS " Goldfinch " ( AM - 77 ) was a minesweeper acquired by the U . S . Navy for the dangerous task of removing mines from minefields laid in the water to prevent ships from passing . " Goldfinch " was built as trawler " Fordham " in 1929 by Bath Iron Works of Bath , Maine , and purchased by the Navy 18 September 1940 from F . J . O ' Hara & Sons , Inc . , Boston , Massachusetts . She was converted to a minesweeper at Bethlehem Atlantic Yard , Boston , and commissioned at Boston Navy Yard 30 January 1941 , Lt . Comdr . W . R . McCaleb in command . World War II service . " Goldfinch " was first assigned to Inshore Patrol Force , 1st Naval District , then shifted her operations to Chesapeake Bay , where she conducted minesweeping operations off Norfolk and Yorktown , Virginia . Reporting to Newport , Rhode Island , 1 July , " Goldfinch " joined Squadron 9 for minesweeping operations ranging from Argentia , Newfoundland , to Norfolk . She became flagship of the Squadron 29 September at Portland , Maine . Transferred to duty in Newfoundland , " Goldfinch " based her operations during the period 1 December 1942 to May 1944 at Fort McAndrew and Argentia , Newfoundland , constantly patrolling for mines to protect merchant shipping and warships alike as they plied those waters . Decommissioning . She arrived Boston June 1944 for conversion to civilian use as a commercial trawler and decommissioned 18 August 1944 . Delivered to the Maritime Commission , " Goldfinch " was sold 9 January 1946 to the Norwegian Shipping and Trade Commission of New York .
Bombing of Schwäbisch Hall in World War II Schwäbisch Hall , a historic German town , was attacked by 24 American Liberator bombers on 23 February 1945 during World War II . Three smaller attacks followed . On 25 February 1945 , 53 civilians died and the old bridge collapsed . Then , and on 17 April 1945 , the old Rathaus was reduced by incendiary bombs to rubble . Though several buildings were destroyed or damaged , the historical old town suffered comparatively little . Altogether , the great majority of houses in the city survived the war without any damage , so still today the spectacular medieval houses can be admired .
French frigate Médée ( 1811 ) The Médée was a 46 - gun frigate of the French Navy . She took part in the Invasion of Algiers in 1830 , and in the Battle of Veracruz in 1838 . In 1849 , reconditionned as a hulk , she was renamed " Muiron " . She sank in 1883
Constantine Kromiadi Constantine Gregorievich Kromiadi ( Константин Григориевич Кромиади ) ( b . 1893 in Kars , Russian Empire - d . 1991 in the United States ) was a Greek born military officer and anti - communist who served in the Imperial Russian Army , the White Army , and the Russian Liberation Army . He entered service in the Imperial Russian Army as a volunteer and fought during World War I in Persia and also in the Caucasus . During the Russian Civil War Kromiadi joined the White movement , achieving the rank of colonel . After the war he emigrated to Europe . During World War II , Kromiadi was a supporter of the Russian Liberation Movement . In 1942 , he headed the Russian National People ' s Army , an armed unit of Russians , under the pseudonym of Sanin , together with engineer S . Ivanov . He was relieved by the Germans along with other Russian emigres , at which point he tried unsuccessfully to take command of another Russian unit , the Druzhina Brigade . Kromiadi became close with captured Soviet general Andrey Vlasov , thus becoming Vlasov ' s first White emigre ally . In 1943 , Vlasov gave Kromiadi command of his headquarters . Kromiadi made several attempts to attract White emigres to General Vlasov , and was finally successful by the time of the Prague Manifesto , having secured the support of two branches of the Russian Orthodox Church . After the war ' s end , Kromiadi continued being active against communism , living in West Germany and working for Radio Free Europe . In 1980 , he wrote a book on his experience in the Russian Liberation Movement called " For Land , for freedom . . . " which was published in San Francisco . He died in 1991 .
Jonas Variakojis Jonas Variakojis ( May 5 , 1892 near Rinkuškiai , Lithuania – October 31 , 1963 in St . Charles , Illinois , United States ) was a Lithuanian army officer . Variakojis was studying law at the University of St . Petersburg when he was mobilized into the Russian army and sent to the Austrian front during World War I . In December 1918 he returned to Lithuania and joined the newly organized Lithuanian army , preparing to defend Lithuania against the Red Army during the Lithuanian – Soviet War . Variakojis was ordered to organize defense of Panevėžys district . On February 7 , 1919 , he led the first Lithuanian battles against the Soviets near Kėdainiai . The Soviet advance was stopped , preventing them from capturing Kaunas , the temporary capital of Lithuania . Variakojis and his unit , which later evolved into the 4th Infantry Regiment , continued to combat the Soviets . They were also deployed against Poland during the Polish – Lithuanian War . For his distinguished services during the Lithuanian Wars of Independence , he was awarded several military orders , including the Order of the Cross of Vytis . In 1926 , he retired from active military duty . Between 1928 and 1930 , he briefly served of Minister of Communications and Minister of Defense . At the end of World War II , he retreated to Germany and then immigrated to the United States , where he died in 1963 .
Royal Guelphic Order The Royal Guelphic Order , sometimes also referred to as the Hanoverian Guelphic Order , is a Hanoverian order of chivalry instituted on 28 April 1815 by the Prince Regent ( later George IV ) . It has not been conferred by the British Crown since the death of King William IV in 1837 , when the personal union of the United Kingdom and Hanover ended . It continued to be conferred by the Kingdom of Hanover as an independent state and subsequently , after the defeat and forced dissolution of the Kingdom of Hanover by the Kingdom of Prussia , the order continued as a house order to be awarded by the Royal House of Hanover . Today , its current chancellor is the Hanoverian head of the house , Ernst August , Prince of Hanover . The honour is named after the House of Guelph to which the Hanoverian kings belonged , and its insignia were based on the white horse of that kingdom ' s arms . Classes . The Order includes two Divisions , Civil and Military . It originally had three classes , but with several reorganizations since 1841 , as house order today it has four classes and an additional Cross of Merit . In descending order of seniority , are : The Order . Officers . The Order has six officers : the Chancellor , the Vice - Chancellor , the Register , the King of Arms , the Genealogist , and the Secretary . Officers until 1837 . The first six officers were :
Hormis Tharakan P . K . Hormis Tharakan , an Indian Police Service ( IPS ) officer of the Kerala cadre ( 1968 batch ) , was chief of the Research and Analysis Wing ( R & AW ) , India ' s external intelligence agency , from February 1 , 2005 to January 31 , 2007 . He is the former Director General of the Kerala Police . Tharakan succeeded C . D . Sahay - a 1967 batch officer of the IPS ' s Karnataka cadre - on January 31 , 2005 . He was one of the advisors to the governor of Karnataka , when the state was brought under the President ' s rule prior to Assembly elections in the state in 2008 . At present , he is a member of the National Security Council and is also the Chief Advisor of Strategic Affairs . Tharakan comes from the Parayil family in Olavipe , Kerala .
Neston Diggle Captain Neston William Diggle , CMG , RN ( 7 January 1881 – 17 December 1963 ) was a Royal Navy officer during the First World War . Diggle was born in 1880 , the son of Wadham Neston Diggle who had previously been a Lieutenant in the Royal Navy and his first wife , Emma Cookson . Diggle senior subsequently married on 5 April 1883 Lily Julia Noble ( d . 25 January 1942 ) . He entered the Royal Navy , training like all other naval cadets at " Britannia " , and was on 8 June 1897 appointed to the battleship HMS " Royal Sovereign " as a Midshipman . Diggle was soon after appointed to the battleship HMS " Mars " , when he was selected to travel with a procession of 12 pdr guns in Queen Victoria ' s Diamond Jubilee parade through London . Decorations . In addition to the CMG , Diggle was awarded the 1914 Star , the WWI British War Medal , the WWI Victory Medal , the Queen Victoria Diamond Jubilee Medal , Officer of the French Legion of Honour , Officer of the Order of the Crown ( Belgium ) , the Croix de guerre 1914 - 1918 ( France ) with palm , and the Croix de guerre ( Belgium ) with palm . After his retirement from the Royal Navy , Diggle lived in the village of Tellisford , Somerset and he became a director of the investment company the Sons of Gwalia Limited .
Champion Hill Confederate order of battle The following Confederate Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of Champion Hill of the American Civil War . The Union order of battle is listed separately . Order of battle compiled from the army organization , returns of casualties and reports . Department of Mississippi and East Louisiana . LTG John C . Pemberton
Onegesius Onegesius ( Priscus : " Όνηγήσιος " ) was a noble of Hunnic or Scythian origin and one of the principal advisers of Attila the Hun . Onegesius was Western Roman . He was captured and Attila the Hun spared his life and brought him to the capital to join his court . After this Attila made him his Minister and Warlord . Also known as Hunigis , Hunigisios or Hunigasius .
Fort Guijarros Fort Guijarros ( Spanish " Castillo de Guijarros " ) was a Spanish fort in what is now San Diego , California , USA . The name means " Fort Cobblestones " in English . It was built in 1797 on Ballast Point as the first defensive fortifications for San Diego Bay . It was involved in the Battle of San Diego , a naval battle between the fort and an American trading vessel . The site is registered as California Historical Landmark # 69 . Structure and location . Fort Guijarros was made out of adobe and it had ten cannon s mounted in gun emplacements . At least two of the guns survive . One of them , " El Jupiter " , can be seen at Fort Stockton . " El Capitan " is located in Old Town Plaza in San Diego . The fort was built in 1797 as the first defensive fortifications for San Diego harbor . It commanded the entrance to San Diego Bay from a rise at the base of Ballast Point at Point Loma . In 1796 the Spanish named the point " Punta de los Guijarros " , which means " point of the cobblestones " . The fort ' s English name is " Fort Cobblestones " . The point derived the name Ballast Point from the fact that the early Yankee skippers would have stones gathered from Ballast Point to serve as ballast in their ships during their returns around Cape Horn to their home town , Boston . History . The ten guns of the fort were fired in action only twice . The first time was in 1803 during the Battle of San Diego . The Spanish had detained the American brig " Lelia Byrd " in San Diego Harbor for smuggling otter skins . The ship ' s crew overpowered their Spanish captors and were headed out of the harbor when the guns of the fort sought to prevent her escape . Fire from the " Lelia Byrd ' s " guns drove the fort ' s gunners to seek cover . The fort again fired on an American smuggler in 1828 . This time , the fort was under Mexican control and the vessel was the " Franklin " . In 1846 , during the Mexican American War , the American ship USS " Cyane " landed American Marines at nearby La Playa . The marines took abandoned guns from Fort Guijarros and used them to lay siege to Old Town San Diego . In 1873 the United States Army took over Ballast Point and built gun batteries for the defense of San Diego . These installations were maintained through World War I and World War II . A lighthouse known as the Ballast Point Light was built on Ballast Point in 1890 and survived until 1957 . In 1962 the United States Navy built a submarine base on Ballast Point as home port for the Pacific Fleet ' s nuclear attack submarines . The Fort Guijarros Museum Foundation conducts archeological digs and historical research into the history of Ballast Point .
Lawrence C . Sinnett Lawrence Clinton Sinnett ( April 4 , 1888 – June 11 , 1962 ) was a Seaman in the United States Navy and a Medal of Honor recipient for his role in the United States occupation of Veracruz . He died June 11 , 1962 and is buried in Odd Fellows cemetery , Harrisville , West Virginia . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Seaman , U . S . Navy . Born : 4 April 1888 , Burnt House , W . Va . Accredited to : Pennsylvania . G . O . No . : 101 , 15 June 1914 . Citation : On board the U . S . S . Florida , Sinnett showed extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession during the seizure of Vera Cruz , Mexico , 21 April 1914 .
23rd SS - Standarte The 23rd SS - Standarte was a regimental formation of the Allgemeine - SS located in the region of Silesia . Due to its geographical location , the 23rd SS - Standarte is best known for existing as a General - SS counterpart command for Waffen - SS and SS - TV personnel assigned to Auschwitz Concentration Camp . Operations . The Standarte first encompassed administrative control of Auschwitz personnel in 1943 , after a territorial command change occurred from the authority of the General Government to that of the Gauleiter of Upper Silesia . Due to the practice of SS members holding in fact two separate SS ranks ( one in the General - SS and the other in the Waffen - SS ) , the 23rd Standarte served as a " paperwork command " for personnel considered " cross assigned " between the General and Waffen - SS . This assignment was purely administrative , and many of the Standarten ' s " members " never formally mustered as a unit or attended " Allgemeine - SS " meetings . The 23rd Standarte effectively ceased to exist due to the advance of the Red Army through Poland in 1944 . The command was formally disbanded in May 1945 .
Stanisław Aronson Stanisław Aronson ( nom de guerre " Rysiek " ) ( born 1925 in Warsaw ) is a Polish Jew and an Israeli citizen , as well as a former officer of the Polish Home Army ( AK ) with a rank of Lieutenant . He was also a member of the elite Kedyw unit , " Kolegium A " , of the Warsaw Region of AK , a participant in the Warsaw Uprising of 1944 , and a Lieutenant Colonel of the Israeli Defense Force who took part in the Israeli War of Independence , the Yom Kippur War and the 1982 Lebanon War . Aronson ' s mother family came from Łódź . After the German invasion of Poland in 1939 , they first moved from Łódź to Warsaw . After a few days , they decided to move further east to the Kresy , where near Równo their relatives owned some land . However in the meantime the Soviet Union also invaded Poland as part of the Molotov - Ribbentrop Treaty between the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany , and the relatives were arrested by the NKVD and deported eastwards , deep within the Soviet Union . As a result , the family tried to unsuccessfully enter Lithuania , and then into Romania . Eventually they wound up in Soviet - occupied Lwow . According to Aronson , in Lwow , the Soviets pressured Poles , Ukrainians and Jews to sign up for the Komsomol but he personally refused . After Operation Barbarossa , the German invasion of the Soviet Union began , German troops entered Lwow . This resulted in a series of pogroms beginning , and the Germans began transporting Jews out of the city . Despite the fact that the Aronson family had documents which listed them as Poles , they were forced to flee again . In the autumn of 1941 they arrived in the Warsaw Ghetto which in their view was a better place than the concentration camps that other Jews from Lwow were sent to . During the liquidation of the Warsaw Ghetto the whole family ended up on Umschlagplatz where they got separated . Stanisław never saw his family again . He himself was put on a transport to Auschwitz but managed to escape while the train was parked in the countryside near Warsaw . He spent the night hiding in a nearby chapel and then made his way to a nearby village . A local farmer gave him shelter , food and transportation to the nearby rail station . Aronson went back to Warsaw , where he made contact with Polish friends that lived on the " Aryan " side . They organized a hiding place for him and later , false documents in the name of " Ryszard Żurawski " ( later Żukowski ) . Soon he was contacted by the Polish Home Army and asked to join the anti - Nazi resistance . He was member of selected Kedyw groups ( " patrole " ) carried out executions of Nazi collaborators and traitors sentenced by an underground courts . He also took part in the Warsaw Uprising of 1944 .
USS Portent ( AM - 106 ) USS " Portent " ( AM - 106 ) was an acquired by the United States Navy for the dangerous task of removing mines from minefields laid in the water to prevent ships from passing . " Portent " — a metal - hulled minesweeper — was named after the word " portent " , something that foreshadows a coming event . In this case , it was an appropriate name since the " Portent " struck a mine and was sunk not long after her commissioning . " Portent " was laid down on 15 November 1941 by the Pennsylvania Shipyard , Inc . , Beaumont , Texas , launched on 16 August 1942 , sponsored by Mrs . Arthur L . Kline , Jr . , and commissioned on 3 April 1943 , Lieutenant Howard C . Plummer in command . North Atlantic World War II operations . " Portent " sailed via Algiers , Louisiana , and Key West , Florida , to New York City to join a convoy to Casablanca and various North Africa n ports on 14 May 1943 . From May – November , she escorted convoys between New York City and Casablanca , Morocco . Assigned to a convoy entering the Mediterranean , she anchored outside Oran , Algeria on 22 November . Sunk off the Italian coast . Deployed to Italy , she arrived at Naples on 19 December . Assigned to the invasion of Anzio , Italy " Portent " struck a mine while patrolling near the Italian coast and sank at on 22 January 1944 . Nearby ships rescued survivors . Awards . " Portent " received one battle star for World War II service .
Franchi LF - 58 The Franchi LF - 58 is a carbine of Italian origin chambered in . 30 Carbine ( 7 . 62×33mm ) . Influenced by the German StG 44 assault rifle , the weapon is gas operated and comes with a side - folding wire stock similar to that of the LF - 57 submachine gun .