naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Yevgeniy Savitskiy Yevgeniy Yakovlevich Savitzky ( ; 24 December 1910 , Novorossiysk — 6 April 1990 ) was a World War II fighter ace , 22 individual and 2 group victories , Commanding General of Aviation of the Air Defense Forces of the Country , twice Hero of the Soviet Union , Marshal of Aviation . The asteroid 4303 Savitskij is named for him . His daughter , Svetlana Savitskaya became a Soviet cosmonaut who flew the Soyuz T - 7 in 1982 , becoming the second woman in space some 19 years after Valentina Tereshkova and the first woman ever to perform a space walk .
List of New Mexico Territory Civil War units The New Mexico Territory provided the following units for the Union army during the American Civil War . Not yet a state of the Union , it did not have a required quota of soldiers to raise . However , 6 , 561 men volunteered their services . They were primarily raised for defenses within the territory . Infantry . 5 regiments were provided for three year terms , while one regiment and 11 companies were raised for three - months service . Cavalry . One three - year regiment , One 6 - month regiment , and 5 three - month companies were raised .
CZ - 805 BREN The CZ - 805 BREN is a Czech assault rifle created in 2009 to replace the SA Vz - 58 in the Czech Armed Forces , the CZ - 805 layout is heavily based in the FN SCAR . Description . The CZ 805 assault rifle was first introduced to the public in 2009 , as a possible future replacement for aged SA Vz - 58 assault rifles still in use by Czech Armed Forces . According to the recent news , early in 2010 the CZ 805 was selected as a next standard military rifle for Czech armed forces , with production contract issued to the famous Czech arms factory CZ - UB in the city of Uhersky Brod . It is quite possible that CZ 805 rifles also will be offered for export , either in military ( select - fire ) or in civilian ( semi - automatic only ) versions . The CZ 805 ( which is apparently dubbed as " CZ 805 BREN A1 " in Czech sources ) is a modular weapon of modern appearance . In its layout it is somewhat similar to the Belgian FN SCAR assault rifle ( against which CZ 805 competed and won in Czech army trials ) , but similarity is not exact and there are significant design differences between these two weapon systems . The CZ 805 assault rifle is of modular , multi - caliber design , with aluminum alloy upper receiver and polymer lower receiver / fire control unit . The magazine housing is a separate detachable unit , which can be replaced in the field in the course of caliber change . CZ 805 also features quick - change barrels , allowing to change calibers and barrel lengths according to the mission profile ( in each caliber there there are short carbine barrel , standard barrel and long " marksman " or " squad automatic " barrel ) . The basic action uses fairy common piston - operated gas action with manual gas regulator , and a rotating bolt locking . For each proposed caliber , there is a separate bolt with appropriate dimensions . Fire control unit includes ambidextrous safety / fire selector switch , which permits single shots , 2 - round bursts and full automatic fire . Charging handle can be installed on either side of the gun , depending on user preferences . Feed is from detachable box magazines , which are inserted into detachable magazine housing . In standard configuration , the CZ 805 will use proprietary 5 . 56x45 caliber 30 - round magazines made of translucent polymer . Other magazine housings will allow use of STANAG or HK G36 5 . 56mm magazines , as well as various 7 . 62x39 and 6 . 8x43 magazines . CZ 805 assault rifle is fitted with integral Picatinny rail on the top of receiver , with additional rails running on the sides and the bottom of the forend . Rifle will be issued with folding iron sights , and will also accept a wide variety of additional sighting equipment ( red - dot or telescope day sights , night sights , lasers etc . ) . Rifle is equipped with side - folding buttstock , which is adjustable for length of pull , and can be completely removed if maximum compactness is required . Additional equipment also includes new , specially designed 40mm underbarrel grenade launcher CZ G 805 and also a new knife - bayonet .
Ezequiel Hurtado Ezequiel Hurtado Hurtado was a politician , military general and statesman who became President of Colombia . He was born in Silvia , in the department of Cauca , December 14 , 1825 and died in Popayán , September 4 , 1890 . His parents were Nicolas Hurtado and Maria Trinidad Hurtado . e went to school at Colegio San Jose and then studied law at the University of Cauca , where he graduated on January 27 , 1852 . He subsequently became a University lecturer in law . His initial military involvement was in 1851 , in defence of legal institutions . Two years later his military and political career started in earnest with the Colombian Liberal Party in the fight against the dictator Jose Maria Melo . From 1860 he took part in revolutionary movements against the Conservative Government of Mariano Ospina Rodriguez . He joined the army of General Thomas Cipriano de Mosquera which was successful in 1861 , and he was promoted to the rank of General . Subsequently he was part of the Cauca Assembly and served as a government minister on various occasions . He also took part in the Convention of Rionegro which produced the 1863 Constitution . In 1868 he was elected as a Parliamentary representative and then a Senator . In 1878 President Julian Trujillo Largacha appointed him Minister of War and Navy , and a year later he was elected Governor of the Sovereign State of Cauca ( 1879 – 1883 ) . Hurtado ' s elevation was due to the " April Revolution " ( 1879 ) , led by Generals Eliseo Payan and Juan de Dios Ulloa , who represented a coalition of independents and " mosqueristas " who opposed the abuses committed by radicals . Leaving office in 1883 , he was elected by Congress to be the Designated President of the Republic and was appointed Presiding Judge by the Supreme Court of Justice . He exercised presidential power between April and August 1884 , due to the delay of Rafael Nuñez assuming power . In his responsibilities he appointed as cabinet ministers of Housing , Finance , Public Works , External Relations , Public Education and War the following : Manuel M . Castro , Felipe Angulo , Mariano Tanco y José María Caro , José J . Vargas , Eustorgio Salazar , Napoleón Borrero and José María Campo Serrano . When he left the Presidency he campaigned against the Nuñez ' s Regeneration project of , and in the war of 1885 he was taken prisoner and suffered harsh treatment . He was subsequently exiled to Costa Rica ( Central America ) , but in 1889 , shortly before his death , was allowed to return to Colombia . His remains are now in the Panteon de los Proceres Cemetery in Popayán ( Cauca ) . This burial ground was inaugurated by Guillermo León Valencia in 1940 .
Barry Wilson ( Royal Navy officer ) Vice Admiral Sir Barry Nigel Wilson , KCB , ( born 5 June 1936 ) is a former senior Royal Navy officer . Naval career . Educated at St Edward ' s School , Oxford and Britannia Royal Naval College , Wilson became commanding officer of the frigate HMS " Mohawk " in 1973 before becoming the first captain of the destroyer HMS Cardiff in 1978 . He went on to be Director of Navy Plans in 1983 , Flag Officer Sea Training in 1986 and Assistant Chief of Defence Staff ( Programmes ) in 1987 . His last appointment was as Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff ( Programmes and Personnel ) in 1989 before retiring in 1992 . In retirement he became chairman of SSAFA Forces Help . Family . In 1961 he married Elizabeth Ann Hardy ; they had one son and one daughter .
Henry Ludington Colonel Henry Ludington ( 1739 – 1817 ) was the commander of the 7th Regiment of the Dutchess County Militia , a volunteer regiment of local men who fought in the Battle of Ridgefield in April , 1777 , during the American Revolutionary War . His daughter , Sybil Ludington , is known as the female Paul Revere for her role in gathering her father ' s troops to meet the advancing British army . He later became an aide - de - camp to General George Washington . Ludington was the grandfather of Harrison Ludington , the Governor of Wisconsin .
Tolštejn Castle The Tolštejn Castle ( now reduced to ruins ) is located in the microregion of Tolštejn , approximately 4 km south of Varnsdorf . History . The castle was built in 1278 as part of the Zittau region ' s defense structure . George of Poděbrady ordered the castle to be seized shortly after the Hussite Wars and after many conflicts , the Tolštejn dominion was taken by 1471 by two Saxon princes , Ernest and Albrecht . During the Thirty Years War , the army of the Austrian Emperor occupied the castle . In 1607 , the Swedish General Wrangel laid siege and burned down the castle . Today the ruins of the castle are one of the most visited places in the Czech Republic . The creation of the microregion of Tolštejn was designed to help tourism in the area .
Francis Cornwallis Maude Colonel Francis Cornwallis Maude ( 28 October 1828 – 19 October 1900 ) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Details . Maude was 28 years old , and a captain in the Royal Regiment of Artillery , British Army during the Indian Mutiny when the following deed took place on 25 September 1857 at Lucknow , India for which he was awarded the VC : 76 Battery , Royal Artillery is named Maude ' s Battery in his honour . He later achieved the rank of colonel and was appointed Consul - General in Warsaw . He was the cousin of Lieutenant Colonel F . F . Maude VC .
Scholae Scholae ( ) is a Latin word , literally meaning " schools " ( from the singular " schola " , " school " or " group " ) that was used in the late Roman Empire to signify a unit of Imperial Guards . The unit survived in the Byzantine Empire until the 12th century . Michel Rouche succinctly traced the word ' s development , especially in the West : " The term " schola " , which once referred to the imperial guard , came to be applied in turn to a train of warrior - servants who waited on the king , to the group of clergymen who waited on the bishop , to the monks of a monastery , and ultimately to a choral society ; it did not mean ' school ' before the ninth century . " The imperial " Scholae " . While the singular " schola " still was used to refer to learning of singing and a mode of writing , the plural had an independent meaning . Next to the old kind of school , the Scholae Palatinae , established by Constantine the Great as a replacement to the Praetorian Guard , was the training center of the imperial palace guard . It remained based at Constantinople , eventually declining to a purely ceremonial role . However , in the 8th century , the " Scholae " were reformed into one of the elite cataphract " Tagmata " regiments , and continued to serve until the reign of Alexios I Komnenos . Non - military " scholae " . Also , the guild s of " notarii " ( notaries ) called themselves one schola , or different scholae . In the 4th century , Pope Sylvester I ( died 335 ) was said to have founded the schola cantorum , reformed by Pope Gregory ( died 604 ) , but there was an oral ( ie . uncertain ) tradition until the written proof for the foundation of this " schola " from the 8th century . See also . Not related to scholae :
7 . 7 cm FK 16 The 7 . 7 cm Feldkanone 16 ( 7 . 7 cm FK 16 ) was a field gun used by Germany in World War I . Surviving examples in German service were rebarreled postwar as the 7 . 5 cm FK 16 nA ( " neuer Art " , meaning " new model " ) . History . The older 7 . 7 cm FK 96 n . A . field gun was very mobile , but , once the war settled into trench warfare , its lack of range became a serious disadvantage . The FK 16 was intended to remedy this problem . The barrel was lengthened and it was given a box carriage to allow for greater elevation , which measures increased the range . It was also given separate - loading ammunition to reduce powder consumption and barrel wear at short ranges , although this had the drawback of reducing the rate of fire compared to the older gun . It was prematurely rushed into production in 1916 and early guns suffered from a number of defects , mainly stemming from the German use of substitute materials to reduce consumption of strategic metals . It also suffered from a large number of premature detonations of its shells during 1916 . These were traced to poor quality control of its shells , which were sometimes too large in diameter , and problems with the picric acid used as high explosive filler in lieu of TNT . The picric acid would form very sensitive picric salts within days of filling the shells and would often detonate from the shock of firing . Lacquering the insides of the shells and spraying them with a turpentine / starch solution neutralized the picric acid and prevented it from forming picric salts . The barrel of this gun was mounted on the carriage of the 10 . 5 cm Feldhaubitze 98 / 09 as the 7 . 7 cm Kanone in Haubitzelafette ( i . e . " cannon on howitzer carriage " ) to allow it greater elevation and range . Belgium modified the guns it received as post - war reparations as the Canon de 75 mle GP11 and the Canon de 75 mle GP111 . After the war , some guns were retained by Germany , re - barreled into 75mm caliber , and used in World War II as the 7 . 5 cm FK 16 nA .
Charles Clark ( governor ) Charles Clark ( May 24 , 1811December 18 , 1877 ) was a Mississippi Democratic political figure , as well as a major general in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War . Early life and career . Clark was born in Cincinnati , Ohio , in 1811 and subsequently moved to Mississippi . He is the great grandfather of Judge Charles Clark who served on the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit from 1969 to 1992 and was the chairman of the United States Judicial Conference . In the late 1830s and early 1840s , Clark , a lawyer , represented a settler in a dispute with some Choctaw Native Americans over land in the Mississippi Delta . The dispute led to a series of lawsuits before the Mississippi Supreme Court . The settler ultimately prevailed , and gave Clark a large tract of land between Beulah , Mississippi and the Mississippi River as his legal fee . In the late 1840s , Clark formed a plantation on the land , naming it Doe - Roe , pseudonyms commonly used in the legal profession to represent unnamed or unknown litigants ( e . g . , John Doe , Roe v . Wade ) . The state of literacy being what it was at the time , however , the plantation came to be known by its phonic representation , Doro . According to archives at Delta State University , " The plantation grew to over and became the most prosperous in the region , operating until 1913 . It was prominent in the social , political and economic affairs of Bolivar County . " Civil War . Following the secession of Mississippi in early 1861 , Clark was appointed as a brigadier general in the Mississippi 1st Corps , a state militia organization that later entered the Confederate Army . He commanded the brigade at engagements in Kentucky and then a division under Leonidas Polk at the Battle of Shiloh . He was promoted to the rank of major general of Mississippi State Troops in 1863 . Clark led a division at the Battle of Baton Rouge , where he was severely wounded and captured . He spent time as a prisoner of war before being released . On November 16 , 1863 , Clark was inaugurated as governor of Mississippi under Confederate auspices . He served in this capacity until June 13 , 1865 , when he was forcibly removed from office by occupation forces of the United States Army and replaced by William L . Sharkey , a respected judge and staunch Unionist who had been in total opposition to secession . Clark was briefly imprisoned at Fort Pulaski near Savannah , Georgia . He died in Bolivar County , Mississippi , on December 18 , 1877 , and was buried at the family graveyard in that county .
Hermann Breith Hermann Albert Breith ( 7 May 1892 – 3 September 1964 ) was a German general of the Panzertruppe , serving during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves and Swords was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Breith commanded the " III . Panzerkorps " .
Gone for Soldiers Gone for Soldiers is a 2000 historical novel by Jeffrey Shaara about the Mexican - American War . It was written as a stand - alone novel , but could also be seen as a prequel to the Civil War trilogy written by Shaara and his father , Michael Shaara , introducing some of the key protagonists in the campaigns that first won them fame . The action begins with the Battle of Vera Cruz and follows Winfield Scott and his army as they march toward Mexico City , including the Battle of Cerro Gordo and culminating in the Battle of Chapultepec and the fall of Mexico City . Style . Most of the story is told from the perspective of two men , Winfield Scott , commander of the American forces , and Robert E . Lee , who rose to prominence in the war , though some chapters also introduce the perspectives of other characters as well , notably Mexican leader Antonio López de Santa Anna , James Longstreet , Thomas Jackson , and Ulysses S . Grant . It is critical of certain American commanders , including William J . Worth , Gideon Pillow , and David E . Twiggs , portraying them as mostly incompetent soldiers , who were little more than political appointees , while the true heroes were the lower - ranking graduates of the United States Military Academy . This idealistic portrayal of the younger officers as they rose to prominence gives little indication that with just a few years they would meet again on the battlefield in the Civil War . Allusions . The book glosses over the story of the Saint Patrick ' s Battalion , portraying the actions of Scott in a positive light . Notably , the book changes the hanging of the men during the storming of Chapultepec to one where the about to be hanged deserters cheer on the US Army and the presiding officer delays the hanging so the condemned men can see the outcome of the battle . In reality , Scott ordered the men to wait in the gallows until the United States flag was raised over the fort . The presiding officer also ordered a man with two amputated legs dragged to the gallows , commenting " Bring the damned son of a bitch out ! My order was to hang 30 and by God I ' ll do it ! "
Senlac Hill Senlac Hill ( also known as Senlac Ridge ) , was the ridge on which Harold Godwinson deployed his army for the Battle of Hastings on October 14 , 1066 . The high ground that the hill offered gave the English a great advantage over the Normans , but the Normans would not give up because the English were on higher ground ; they pretended to retreat down the hill taking a few housecarls down with them then the Normans turned around and massacred the English troops . Using this tactic , they slowly worked away at the shield wall until they could defeat Harold Godwinson . Etymology . It was originally known in English as " Santlache " ( " Sandy Stream " ) , which the Normans punned into Sanguelac ( " Blood Lake " ) , which was then shortened to Senlac : thus Senlac Hill is the commonly held name for the high ground defended by the English army . Senlac Hill was c . above sea level before the top of the ridge was leveled off to create Battle Abbey . The hill is located in Battle , England .
93d Fighter - Interceptor Squadron The 93d Fighter - Interceptor Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . Its last assignment was with the Albuquerque Air Defense Sector , stationed at Kirtland Air Force Base , New Mexico . It was inactivated on 8 July 1960 . History . World War II . The squadron was activated in early 1942 under III Fighter Command in North Carolina . It trained initially with P - 39 Aircobra s , it was then re - equipped with P - 38 Lightning s . Moved overseas between October 1942 and February 1943 , the ground echelon established itself in French Morocco with the force that invaded North Africa on 8 November . The air echelon , which had trained for a time in England , arrived in North Africa between late December 1942 and early February 1943 . The unit began combat with the Twelfth Air Force in January 1943 , supporting ground operations during the Allied drive against Axis forces in Tunisia . It patrolled the coast of North Africa and protected Allied shipping in the Mediterranean Sea between April and July 1943 . It also provided cover for the convoys that landed troops on Pantelleria island on 11 June and on Sicily on 10 July 1943 . The squadron supported the landings at Anzio on 22 January 1944 and flew patrols in that area for a short time . Re - assigned to the China - Burma - India Theater ( CBI ) , it moved to India in February and March 1944 . It initially carried out training with P - 40 and P - 47 aircraft . Moving to China in May , it became part of the Fourteenth Air Force . The squadron continued training and on occasion flew patrols and escort missions before returning to full - time combat duty in January 1945 . It attacked enemy airfields and installations , flew escort missions and aided the operations of Chinese ground forces by attacking troop concentrations , ammunition dumps , lines of communication and other targets to hinder Japanese efforts to move men and matèriel to the front . It was inactivated in China on 27 December 1945 . Cold War . The squadron was reactivated at Wheeler Field , Hawaii Territory in late 1946 . It was equipped with P - 51 Mustang s and was responsible for the air defense of the Hawaiian Islands until 1949 . It was reassigned to the Tactical Air Command , Ninth Air Force , being stationed in New Mexico . Re - equipped with F - 80 Shooting Star jet aircraft , it trained as a tactical fighter squadron . The unit upgraded to North American F - 86A Sabre day interceptors in 1951 , performing air defense duties over the Sandia National Laboratories in New Mexico at Kirtland AFB . It was re - equipped with F - 86D s in 1953 . It began up - grading to the F - 86L in 1957 , which incorporated the Semi Automatic Ground Environment , or SAGE computer - controlled direction system for intercepts . The duration of the F - 86L ' s service was destined to be quite brief , since by the time the last ' L ' was delivered , the type was already being phased out in favor of supersonic interceptors . The squadron was inactivated in 1960 during an ADC reorganization and phase - out of the F - 86 from active - duty units .