naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
54th Air Refueling Squadron The 54th Air Refueling Squadron ( 54 ARS ) is part of the 97th Air Mobility Wing at Altus Air Force Base , Oklahoma . It operates the KC - 135 Stratotanker aircraft conducting aerial refueling training . History . The 54th Transport Squadron was activated at Hamilton Field , California , but moved to Bowman Field , Kentucky , in June 1942 , as the 54th Troop Carrier Squadron . Successive reassignments were to Florence , South Carolina , in August 1942 , and to Elmendorf Field , Alaska , until inactivation on 5 March 1949 . That inactivation lasted only six months and on 20 September 1949 , the unit was activated again at Elmendorf and again moved to Donaldson Air Force Base , South Carolina , in July 1956 , remaining in service until 25 June 1965 . While there the 54th deployed to Rhein - Main Air Base , Germany , to support the Berlin Airlift . On 14 April 1972 , the 54th received a new mission and name . It became the 54th Flying Training Squadron , and was reassigned to Reese Air Force Base , Texas , with an official activation date of 1 October . Here personnel trained new pilots in the T - 38 Talon until the 54th was once again inactivated in April 1997 . The 54th Air Refueling Squadron was reactivated at its current home of Altus Air Force Base , Oklahoma on 16 January 1998 . The 54th Air Refueling Squadron the only KC - 135R flying training squadron in AETC . The 54th Air Refueling Squadron provides KC - 135R initial and advanced flight qualification . The squadron ' s mission continues to encompass the training of all active duty , guard , reserve and international KC - 135 crewmembers . Over 70 instructors train 450 pilot and boom operator students annually for the Department of Defense and international customers .
USS Exploit ( AM - 95 ) USS " Exploit " ( AM - 95 ) was an of the United States Navy . Laid down on 11 May 1942 by the Jakobson Shipyard , Inc . , Oyster Bay , Long Island , New York , launched on 7 September 1942 , and commissioned on 5 February 1943 . The ship was reclassified as a submarine chaser , PC - 1599 , 1 June 1944 , and reclassified again as a control submarine chaser , PCC - 1599 , 20 August 1945 . East Coast operations . Between 25 February and 12 May 1943 , " Exploit " served on patrol , swept mines , and joined in amphibious exercises in Chesapeake Bay , based at Norfolk , Virginia . She performed similar duty in Casco Bay , Maine until 13 May 1944 , when she returned to Norfolk for conversion to a submarine chaser . Operating as a submarine chaser . " PC - 1599 " sailed from Norfolk on 9 June 1944 on escort duty , bound for the $ 3 . She arrived at Eniwetok on 1 October , and for the next five months served on local escort and patrol in the Marshalls and Marianas , arriving at Iwo Jima on 6 March escorting an LST . Sailing from Ulithi on 25 March to escort a convoy bound for Okinawa , she served as primary control vessel for " Yellow Beach " during the initial landings on 1 April . " PC - 1599 " continued to patrol off Okinawa and screen shipping lying off the island until 1 June . After a brief overhaul , " PC - 1599 " cleared Kerama Retto on 24 June 1945 , bound for the west coast . The ship was reclassified as a Control Submarine Chaser , PCC - 1599 on 20 August 1945 . Decommissioning . " PC - 1599 " was decommissioned on 14 December 1945 at San Francisco , California ; transferred to the Maritime Commission for disposal on 18 March 1949 , and sold the same day to the California Co . , New Orleans , Louisiana . The ship was resold in 1961 to the Submarex Corp . , Santa Barbara , California , and retained the name " Exploit " . Fate unknown . " PC - 1599 " received two battle star s for World War II service .
Achaemenid invasion of Indus Valley Achaemenid invasion of Indus valley is the Achaemenid military conquests of territories of South Asia west of Indus river in 6th century BCE , consisting mainly of modern - day Pakistan . Achaemenid penetration into the modern Pakistan occurred in stages , starting from northern parts of Indus river and moving southward . The Persian empires considered the Indus river as their eastern most boundary which they struggled to hold against the local dynasties and Indian empires . The important communities in the region were the people of Punjab , the Kambojas and Sindhis . Punjab consisted of Taksas of Gandhara , the Madra s and Kathas ( Kathaioi ) on Akesines , the Mallas on Hydraotis and the Tugras on Hesidros . In the first half of the sixth century , these several small principalities fought one another . This region did not have any powerful state to wield the warring communities into one organized kingdom . The area was wealthy , and could be entered through the passes of the Hindu Kush . The Achaemenids took advantage of the political disunity and penetrated into the region . Gandhara / Taxila in Punjab was conquered by Achaemenid empire in 518 BCE . During this time , Pushkarasakti , a contemporary of King Bimbisara ( 558 – 491 BC ) of Magadha empire of Haryanka dynasty , was the king of Gandhara . Pushkarasakti was engaged in power struggles against his local rivals . Achaemenids under Darius penetrated to the region in 516 BCE , and annexed other parts of Punjab west to Indus river and Sindh . The upper Indus region , comprising Gandhara and Kamboja , formed the 7th satrapy ( Gandhara along with Sattagydians , Dadicae , Aparytae ) of the Achaemenid Empire , while the lower and middle Indus , respectively comprising Sindh and Sauvira , constituted the 20th satrapy ( called Indian / Sindh / Hinduš Satrapy ) . The conquered area was the most fertile and populous region of the Achaemenid Empire . Indus Valley was already fabled for its gold ; the province was able to supply gold dust equal in value to the very large amount of 4680 silver talents . The Persian writers brought the Kharoshthi script to South Asia during these period . Under the Persian rule , a system of centralized administration with a bureaucratic system was introduced in the region and scholars such as Pāṇini and Kautilya lived in the environment . Indus Valley people were recruited to the Persian army in that time , and Achaemenid ruler Xerxes employed them in his wars against the Greeks . By about 380 BCE , the Persian hold on the region was weakening , but the area continued to be a part of the Achaemenid Empire until Alexander ' s invasion . The ancient Greeks also had some knowledge of the area . Darius I appointed the Greek Scylax of Caryanda to explore the Indian Ocean from the mouth of the Indus to Suez . Scylax provides an account of the voyage in his book " Periplous " . Hecataeus of Miletus ( 500 BCE ) and Herodotus ( 483 – 431 BCE ) also wrote about the " Indus Satrapy " of the Persians .
Andrew Jackson Houston Andrew Jackson Houston ( June 21 , 1854June 26 , 1941 ) was an American politician . He was a son of the famous Texas hero and statesman Sam Houston , and was named for his father ' s mentor Andrew Jackson . Houston was educated at several military academies and colleges , including West Point — from which he dropped out from the Class of 1875 , and Baylor University . He studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1876 . Houston held many interesting positions through this period including colonel in the Texas National Guard and United States Marshal for the eastern district of Texas . Houston unsuccessfully ran for Governor of Texas in 1892 as a " lily - white " Republican candidate , and in 1910 and 1918 as a Prohibition Party candidate . In 1918 he retired to study and write history . His retirement ended in 1941 , when John Morris Sheppard died while representing Texas in the United States Senate . Texas Governor W . Lee O ' Daniel , knowing that the 86 - year - old Houston would not try to keep the seat during the special election , appointed Houston to fill the vacancy until the term ended in 1943 . At the time of his swearing in , he was the oldest man to enter the Senate ( the oldest person was Rebecca Latimer Felton ) ; it was 82 years after his father had served there . He filled that post from April 21 , 1941 until his death 5 days after his 87th birthday on June 26 that year , attending only one committee meeting as a Senator . Houston is buried in the Texas State Cemetery . Houston is one of 4 Senators ( the others being William Johnson , Edmund Pettus and Strom Thurmond ) to be the oldest living U . S . Senator while serving and he is the only Senator subsequent to the second U . S . Congress to become the oldest living Senator upon inauguration .
Firdos Square Firdos Square or Firdaus Square ( ; transliterated : Sahat al - Firdaus ) , is a public open space in Baghdad , Iraq . It is named after the Persian word " Firdows " , which literally means " paradise " . The 14th of Ramadan Mosque and two of the best - known hotels in Baghdad , the Palestine Hotel and the Sheraton Ishtar are located on the square . . The roundabout in the center of Firdos Square has been the site of several monuments beginning with the completion of the monumental arch " The Unknown Soldier " in 1959 . It was subsequently replaced by the statue of Saddam Hussein that was torn down by U . S . coalition forces in a widely - televised event during the 2003 invasion of Iraq . A green , abstract sculpture by Bassem Hamad al - Dawiri was commissioned replace the Saddam statue . However , in 2009 the architect of the Monument to the Unknown Soldier Rifat Chadirji expressed interest in rebuilding the monument on its original site . As of 2013 , the al - Dawiri statue the surrounding columns have since been removed from Firdos Square . Statue destruction . In April 2002 , a statue was erected in honour of the 65th birthday of Saddam Hussein . The statue was pulled down by American forces during the 2003 invasion of Iraq in front of a crowd of around a hundred Iraqis . The event was widely televised , and some of this footage was criticized for exaggerating the size of the crowd . Robert Fisk described it as " the most staged photo opportunity since Iwo Jima " . The site of statue now houses a green , abstract sculpture intended to symbolize " freedom " , designed by sculptor Bassem Hamad al - Dawiri . 2005 protest . On April 9 , 2005 , the second anniversary of the invasion of Iraq , the square was the center of a large - scale demonstration from tens of thousands of Iraqis protesting the American occupation . The demonstration was organized by Moqtada Sadr , a Shi ' ite cleric , and supported by Sheikh Abd al - Zahra al - Suwaid a follower of the Green Party . Suwaid was quoted as stating to the gathered " The rally must be peaceful . You should demand the withdrawal of the occupation forces and press for quicker trials for Saddam Hussein and his aides before an Iraqi court . "
Helao Shityuwete Helao Shityuwete ( born 1934 in Evale , Angola ) is a Namibian author and former politician and military commander . After Namibia gained independence in 1990 , Shityuwete published his autobiography titled " Never Follow the Wolf " which chronicled his time on Robben Island as well as his trial for involvement in the Namibian War of Independence as commander of the People ' s Liberation Army of Namibia , the military wing of the South West Africa People ' s Organization . In February 1985 , Shityuwete received a scholarship to study at the University of Birmingham in the United Kingdom . He studied in Birmingham until 1987 , when he graduated and moved to London , where he married and had a child . He returned to Namibia in 1989 upon the establishment of the Constituent Assembly , which wrote the Namibian Constitution . Though he moved back in 1989 , Shityuwete ' s family did not join him until days before official independence in March 1990 . He was hired to help found as Deputy Director of Human Resources in the Ministry of Labour upon independence , where he worked with future ambassador Ponhele ya France as well as Katrina Itula . He worked in the Interior Ministry until retirement in 1996 . In 2009 , Shityuwete was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in 2009 and had successful surgery to remove the cancer in neighboring South Africa . In early 2010 , he also suffered a stroke which left him unable to speak English , though he later recovered the ability to speak it through the help of a language therapist .
Berkeley Moynihan , 1st Baron Moynihan Berkeley George Andrew Moynihan , 1st Baron Moynihan , KCB , , ( 2 October 1865 – 7 September 1936 ) , known as Sir Berkeley Moynihan 1st Baronet , from 1922 to 1929 , was a noted British abdominal surgeon . Moynihan was born in Malta , the son of the Victoria Cross recipient Andrew Moynihan , and moved with his mother to Leeds , Yorkshire . He was educated in Leeds and the Blue Coat School , Newgate Street , London ( 1875 – 1881 ) . After two years at the Royal Naval School , Eltham , he returned to Leeds to study medicine at the Leeds School of Medicine . He graduated MB at the University of London in 1887 and joined Leeds General Infirmary as house surgeon . He was then successively demonstrator of anatomy in the Medical School ( 1893 – 96 ) , assistant surgeon to the infirmary ( 1896 ) , surgeon from 1906 and consulting surgeon from 1927 until his death . He was lecturer in surgery from 1896 – 1909 , and from 1909 – 1927 professor of clinical surgery at the University of Leeds . By the end of World War I he held the rank of major - general in the British Army , and had been chairman of the Army Advisory Board from 1916 and chairman of the council of consultants 1916 – 19 . He served as President of the Royal College of Surgeons of England from 1926 to 1932 . He delivered the Bradshaw Lecture in 1920 and the Hunterian oration in 1927 . Moynihan was knight ed in 1912 and created a Baronet of Carr Manor in 1922 . In 1929 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Moynihan of Leeds in the County of York . Lord Moynihan was succeeded in his title by his son Patrick Berkeley Moynihan . In 1895 he had married Isabella Wellesley Jessop , the daughter of a prominent Leeds surgeon , Thomas Jessop . She died on 1 September 1936 , and he died six days later at the age of 70 . They were survived by their daughters , Dorothy Moynihan and Mrs . Wynn Parry , and his son , Patrick Moynihan .
Heinz Arnold Heinz Arnold ( 12 February 1919 in Flöha near Chemnitz – 17 April 1945 ) was a former German Luftwaffe fighter ace . He is credited with 49 aerial victories including seven victories claimed flying the Messerschmitt Me 262 jet fighter . Arnold joined the Luftwaffe in September 1939 , training for a technical role with the " Kampffliegerschule " at Tutow . Arnold began flying training in January 1940 with " Flieger Ausbildungs Rgt . 12 . " , before advanced training with " Jagdfliegerschule 5 " in late 1940 . Arnold was then posted to Jagdgeschwader 5 on the Arctic Front . He claimed some 42 victories during 1942 – 44 , before transferring into 11 staffel , JG 7 to fly Me 262 jets . Oberfeldwebel Arnold claimed another 7 victories , ( including five four - engine bombers ) in March 1945 . Arnold ' s Me 262 A - 1a ( " Werknummer " 500491 — factory number ) " Yellow 7 " was unserviceable at Alt Lönnewitz when , on 17 April 1945 , Arnold took a replacement Me 262A - 1a into an action from which he failed to return . Arnold was shot down and killed in aerial combat possibly by USAAF P - 51 fighters , during a ground - attack mission near Großebersdorf in the Thuringer Wald area of Germany . Heinz Arnold was credited with 49 victories , 42 victories over the Eastern Front . Of the 7 victories on the Western Front , 5 were four - engine bombers . All his Western front victories were claimed flying the Me 262 jet fighter . Me 262 " W . Nr . 500491 " bearing his personal victory marks is now on display at the Smithsonian Institution , Washington , D . C . , USA .
Sachsenburg concentration camp Sachsenburg was a Nazi concentration camp in eastern Germany , located in Frankenberg , Saxony , near Chemnitz . Along with Lichtenburg , it was among the first to be built by the Nazis , and operated by the SS from 1933 to 1937 . The camp was an abandoned four - story textile mill which was renovated in May 1933 to serve as a " protective custody " facility for dissidents such as Jehovah ' s Witnesses , who opposed the Nazi regime . Sachsenburg was the first concentration camp in which SS used colored triangles sewn onto clothing , as well as armbands , to identify categories of prisoners . Details about the operation of Sachsenburg , held in 17 files ( each containing several hundred SS reports ) by the International Tracing Service , only became available to researchers in late 2006 . Indians . The Spanish author Emilio Calderón claims in his novel " La Bailarina y el Inglés " that in the town of Frankenberg the Nazis had a broadcasting facility that helped Subhas Chandra Bose , the assigned leader of India after the Endsieg , to propagate his ideological views to his countrymen all over the globe ( see : " La Bailarina y el Inglés " by Emilio Calderón , ed . Grupo Planeta , Barcelona 2009 ) . Bose ' s ideas were very much akin to those of the very Nazis , because the latter regarded the Indians an early offspring of the Arian Race . What is more , the " Corps Freies Indien " and other Indian pro - independence organizations are supposed to have been centered there . This is made more precise by the " Lexikon der Deutschen Wehrmacht " : the authors explain in their respective article that Frankenberg was only the second location of the Indian Legion , as they call it , after it had been founded . Later it was moved to another place near Dresden because Frankenberg was too small a military training ground to host a unit that was meant to grow up to the size of two battalions .
Charles Cameron Shute General Sir Charles Cameron Shute ( 3 January 1816 - 30 April 1904 ) was a British army officer and Conservative Party politician . Early life . Charles Cameron Shute was the eldest son of Thomas Deane Shute of Fern Hill , Isle of Wight , and Bramshaw , Hampshire and his wife Charlotte " née " Cameron , daughter of General Neville Cameron of the East India Company army . He was educated at Winchester College . In 1858 he married Rhoda Dowler , daughter of the vicar of Aldeburgh , Suffolk . Military career . In 1834 Shute entered the army with the rank of cornet in the 13th Light Dragoons , and served with distinction with the regiment during operations in 1839 in the Kurnool area of India . In the same year he was promoted to lieutenant . In 1840 he transferred to the 6th ( Inniskilling ) Dragoons . He served with the 6th Dragoons in the Crimean War , and Shute was promoted to major in June 1854 , acting as second in command . He was assistant adjutant general of the cavalry division from November 1854 until its breakup in July 1856 . He was mentioned in despatches for his service at Balaclava and was recommended for the award of the Victoria Cross . He was made a knight of the French Legion of Honour and the third Class of the Turkish Order of the Medjidie . Shute also took part in the Battle of Inkerman and the Siege of Sevastopol . He was appointed brevet lieutenant colonel and commanding officer of the 6th Dragoons in April 1855 , a post he held until 1860 . In 1861 he retired on half pay with the rank of brevet colonel , but in May 1862 returned to the army as commanding officer of the 4th ( Royal Irish ) Dragoon Guards He remained the CO of the regiment until 1871 when he was promoted to major general . He was made a Companion of the Bath in 1869 . From 1873 to 1879 he was honorary colonel of the 1st Sussex Rifle Volunteer Corps . Member of parliament . In 1874 Shute was elected as one of UK Parliament constituency two members of parliament . He , along with his fellow Conservative candidate , James Lloyd Ashbury , unseated the sitting Liberal members . He was only to serve a single term in the House of Commons as the Liberals regained the two Brighton seats at the next general election in 1880 . Retirement . Although in parliament , Shute continued to hold military rank . In 1878 he was made a lieutenant general and appointed to the honorary position of colonel of the 16th ( The Queen ' s ) Lancers . He was placed on the retired list in July 1881 , although he continued to hold the colonelcy of the 16th Lancers . In 1886 he became colonel of his old regiment , the 6th Dragoons , a post he held until his death . In 1889 he was made an honorary general and a Knight Commander of the Bath . In retirement he was active on the magistrate ' s bench , being a justice of the peace for Hampshire and Sussex , and a deputy lieutenant of the latter county . He died at his home , " Dinsdale " , Bournemouth in May 1904 , aged 88 after a brief illness . He was buried at the Extra - Mural Cemetery , Brighton .
Upshot - Knothole Dixie Upshot - Knothole Dixie was the fourth test - firing of Operation Upshot - Knothole , an atomic weapons test series conducted in 1953 by the United States at the Nevada Test Site . Upshot - Knothole Dixie was an 11 - kiloton airdrop shot which detonated at 6 , 000 feet altitude , the highest air burst detonation conducted to that date .
Illinois Veteran Grant The Illinois Veteran Grant ( IVG ) is a program whereby the state of Illinois provides educational benefits to certain Illinoisans who have served in the Armed Forces of the United States . Recipients of the IVG are provided with the full amount of tuition and fees to attend any approved public college or university in Illinois . In effect , Illinois veterans can pursue an academic degree for the cost of textbooks alone . Veterans who were resident in the state of Illinois at least six months before entering military service and who have completed a full year or more of federal active duty ( or have served in a designated combat zone ) may be eligible for the grant . Qualified applicants may use this grant at the undergraduate or graduate level for the equivalent of four academic years of full - time enrollment .