naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
553d Fighter - Bomber Squadron The 553d Fighter - Bomber Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . Its last was assigned to the 386th Fighter - Bomber Group , stationed at Bunker Hill Air Force Base , Indiana . It was inactivated on 8 July 1957 . History . Activated as a B - 26 Marauder Medium Bomber squadron in late 1942 ; trained under Third Air Force in southeastern United States . Reassigned to European Theater of Operations in June 1943 , first being assigned to VIII Air Support Command ; then to IX Bomber Command in 1944 . Engaged in tactical bombardment of enemy targets in Occupied Europe initially from stations in England , then after D - Day , moved to Advanced Landing Ground s in France and Belgium ; advancing eastward as Allied ground forces advanced . Supported Eighth Air Force strategic bombardment missions over Nazi Germany and Occupied Europe ; striking enemy airfields to obtain maximum interference in Luftwaffe day interceptor attacks on heavy bomber formations returning to England . Also participated in Western Allied Invasion of Germany , March – April 1945 , combat ending with German Capitation in May 1945 . Squadron demobilized personnel in Europe during Summer of 1945 ; squadron returned to the United States for re - equipping with A - 26 Invader and prepared for tactical operations over Japan as part of planned invasion force . Inactivated in November 1945 after Japanese Capitulation and end of World War II . Reactivated in 1955 as a Tactical Air Command F - 100 Super Sabre squadron ; inactivated in 1955 due to budget reductions .
732d Air Expeditionary Group The 732d Air Expeditionary Group ( 732 AEG ) provided oversight and advocacy for roughly 1 , 100 Air Force personnel spread across four squadrons who were tactically assigned to U . S . Army and Marine units throughout Iraq . These Airmen include security forces , civil engineers , lawyers , truck drivers , interrogators , military working dog teams , intelligence specialists , and airfield managers . These Airmen were under tactical , or day to day , control of Army and Marine units , while administratively and operationally controlled by the 732d AEG .
Rudolf Francke Lieutenant Rudolf Francke was a World War I flying ace credited with 15 aerial victories . Francke joined the German Air Service in 1914 . He served with Kampfstaffel 41 ( Tactical Bomber Squadron 41 ) until July 1916 . The following month he became a pilot . When Kasta 41 became Schutzstaffel 17 ( Protection Squadron 17 ) on 1 January 1917 , he continued to fly with it . He was promoted to Vizefeldwebel on 23 March 1917 and briefly transferred to Jasta 2 . After his posting to Jagdstaffel 8 ( Fighter Squadron 8 ) , he was awarded the Golden Military Merit Cross on 16 May . He scored his first victory on 3 June 1917 . By 23 August 1918 , he was officially credited with 14 victories , all scored in service with Jasta 8 . A 15th claim , scored on 26 September 1918 , was not made official although he is shown with 15 kills in Jagdstaffel 8 ' s records . Rudolf Francke was commissioned toward the end of his service , and survived the war .
Arquebuse - class destroyer The " Arquebuse " class was a class of 20 destroyer s of the French Navy built between 1902 – 04 , used during the First World War . Losses . The " Catapulte " was sunk after a collision with the British steamship " Warrimoo " near Bizerte , Tunisia , on 18 May 1918 . The " Mousquet " was sunk off the entrance of Penang harbour in the Strait of Malacca on 28 October 1914 by the German cruiser , which she was attempting to engage .
Coggabata Coggabata , or Congavata / Concavata , ( with the modern name of Drumburgh ) was a Roman fort on Hadrian ' s Wall , between Aballava ( Burgh by Sands ) to the east and Mais ( Bowness on Solway ) to the west . It was built on a hill commanding views over the flatter land to the east and west and to the shore of the Solway Firth to the north . Its purpose was to guard the southern end of two important Solway fords , the Stonewath and the Sandwath . The Notitia Dignitatum gives the name of the fort as ' Congavata ' , but the Rudge Cup gives the name as ' Coggabata ' . Description . The fort was an oblong and built of stone , with the Wall running along its northern side , and measured north to south by east to west , occupying an area of just less than . The Wall at this point is nine feet seven inches wide , and is made of stone . It was constructed on the foundations of the levelled turf Wall . There were gates on each side , with the north gate giving access beyond the wall . Two miles south of the fort a Roman road was uncovered linking the western end of the Stanegate to Kirkbride to the west . There is a manor house , Drumburgh Castle , lying across the line of the north wall of the fort , built entirely of Roman stones . Garrison . The Notitia Dignitatum gives the garrison as the Second Cohort of Lingones but only a detachment could be accommodated in such a small fort . Excavations . The site was excavated in 1899 , when the stone fort was revealed . A buttressed granary was found within the north - west angle of the fort . Excavations in 1947 revealed that the stone fort was built within a slightly larger fort with levelled clay ramparts . It is presumed that the earthwork fort had been added to the turf Wall , and that the stone fort replaced it when the turf Wall was re - built in stone . This would date the stone fort at about 160 A . D . No sign of a vicus has yet been detected near to the fort .
USS K - 6 ( SS - 37 ) USS " K - 6 " ( SS - 37 ) was a " K " - class submarine of the United States Navy . Her keel was laid down by the Fore River Shipbuilding Company in Quincy , Massachusetts , under a subcontract from the Electric Boat Company of Groton , Connecticut . She was launched on 26 March 1914 , sponsored by Mrs . Thomas Gaines Roberts , and commissioned on 9 September at Boston , Massachusetts , with Lieutenant J . O . Fisher in command . Service history . Steaming to Newport , Rhode Island , on 16 November , " K - 6 " joined the 4th Division , Atlantic Torpedo Flotilla , for shakedown and training . For almost three years , she conducted experimental and development operations along the Atlantic coast and in the Gulf of Mexico . She underwent diving tests off Cape Cod and Long Island , practiced firing torpedo es in Chesapeake Bay ; and participated in tactical submarine exercises out of New London , Connecticut , Key West , Florida , and Pensacola , Florida . Following overhaul at Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , she departed New London on 12 October 1917 , and steamed via Halifax , Nova Scotia , for patrol duty in the Azores . " K - 6 " arrived Ponta Delgada , Azores , on 27 October in company with three other K - class submarines . For more than a year they patrolled the surrounding ocean , searching for U - boat s and surface raiders and preventing them from using the islands as a haven . After the surrender of Germany , " K - 6 " sailed for the United States on 21 November arriving Philadelphia via Bermuda on 13 December . After overhaul , " K - 6 " proceeded to New London on 28 May 1919 , to resume development and tactical operations along the New England coast . During the four years of service that followed , " K - 6 " ranged the Atlantic from New England to the Caribbean Sea . Operating primarily out of New London , Hampton Roads , and Key West , she trained prospective submariners , conducted experimental dives and underwater maneuvers and proved the value of submarines as an effective part of the Navy . Arriving Hampton Roads from New London 21 March 1923 , " K - 6 " decommissioned on 21 May . Subsequently , she was towed to Philadelphia on 13 November 1924 . Her name was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 18 December 1930 . She was broken up and sold for scrapping on 3 June 1931 .
Stephen Early Stephen Tyree Early ( August 27 , 1889 – August 11 , 1951 ) was a U . S . journalist and government official . He served as White House Press Secretary under Franklin D . Roosevelt from 1933 to 1945 and again under President Harry S . Truman in 1950 after the sudden death of Charles Griffith Ross . Career . Early met Franklin D . Roosevelt while covering the 1912 Democratic National Convention as a reporter for the United Press . From 1913 to 1917 Early was the Associated Press correspondent covering the Navy Department , during which time his acquaintance with Roosevelt and Louis Howe grew . After serving in World War I with an Infantry Regiment and the Stars and Stripes he returned to the United States and was asked by Roosevelt to be the advance man for the 1920 Vice Presidential campaign . After the election , Early returned to the Associated Press , and in 1927 became the Washington representative of Paramount News , a newsreel company at the time . White House Press Secretary ( Roosevelt and Truman Administrations ) . After the election of 1932 , Franklin Roosevelt asked him to serve as one of the three White House Secretaries , responsible for press relations . Early held that post throughout the entire Roosevelt years , leaving government service June 1 , 1945 . Commercial and Defense appointments . In 1945 he became Vice President of Pullman , Inc . . He returned to the government as Under Secretary , later Deputy Secretary of Defense from April 1949 to June 1950 . White House Press Secretary ( 2nd appointment to Truman Administration ) . In December 1950 Early was briefly Press Secretary to President Truman , filling in after the sudden death of Charles G . Ross . Death . Early died at George Washington Hospital on August 11 , 1951 . He had suffered a heart attack a week prior , and despite signs of recovery , had a turn for the worse . It was reported that he died at about one in the afternoon . Survivors included the former Helen Wrenn , whom he married in 1921 , and three sons . Harry Truman issued a statement calling him " an outstanding newspaper man " and " always on the side of President Roosevelt . " Defense Secretary George Marshall said in a statement that he was " very distressed " at the news of his death and he " served his country faithfully for many years . " The full statements and other information on his life can be found in his New York Times obituary , printed on August 12 , 1951 . In 1969 , his widow donated his papers to the Franklin D . Roosevelt Presidential Library , where they could be accessed by the public .
Victor Amadeus I , Duke of Savoy Victor Amadeus I ( ) ( 8 May 1587 – 7 October 1637 ) was the Duke of Savoy from 1630 to 1637 . He was also titular King of Cyprus and Jerusalem . He was also known as the " Lion of Susa " . Biography . He was born in Turin , Piedmont to Charles Emmanuel I , Duke of Savoy and Catherine Micaela of Spain , daughter of King Philip II of Spain He spent much of his childhood at the Spanish court in Madrid at the court of his grandfather Philip II till he died in 1598 when the young Victor was 11 . When his brother Filippo Emanuele , Prince of Piedmont died , he became legitimate heir to the duchy and received the loyalty swore of the court at Racconigi on 21 January 1607 . After a crisis with relationships with Spain , he was married to Henry IV of France ' s daughter Christine Marie in 1619 . Victor Amadeus became Duke of Savoy after his father ' s death in 1630 . Charles Emmanuel ' s policies had brought a great instability in the relationships with both France and Spain , and troops were needed to defend the Duchy . As money was lacking to recruit mercenaries or train indigenous soldiers , Victor Amadeus signed a peace treaty with Spain . With the Treaty of Cherasco , Savoy was given back Pinerolo , although , according to a secret point of the agreement , that important stronghold was to remain with France in exchange for Geneve . Subsequently , under the direction of Cardinal Richelieu , Victor Amadeus attempted to create an anti - Spanish league in Italy . He achieved two victories against the Spanish : In 1636 in the Battle of Tornavento and on September 8 , 1637 in the battle of Mombaldone . On 25 September of that year , Victor Amadeus fell ill after a dinner offered by the Duke of Créqui . Carried to Turin , he died here on 7 October . Marriage and issue . He married Christine Marie of France ( 1606 – 1663 ) , Regent of the Duchy from 1637 to 1663 and a daughter of Henry IV of France and Marie de ' Medici . They had children including :
USS James Madison ( SSBN - 627 ) USS " James Madison " ( SSBN - 627 ) , the lead ship of her class of ballistic missile submarine , was the second ship of the United States Navy to be named for James Madison ( 1751 – 1836 ) , the fourth President of the United States ( 1809 – 1817 ) . Construction and commissioning . The contract to build " James Madison " was awarded to Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company in Newport News , Virginia on 20 July 1961 and her keel was laid down there on 5 March 1962 . She was launched on 15 March 1963 , sponsored by Mrs . A . S . " Mike " Monroney , and commissioned on 28 July 1964 with Commander Joseph L . Skoog , Jr . in command of the Blue Crew and Commander James D . Kearny in command of the Gold Crew . She was launched with sixteen Polaris A - 3 ballistic missile s . Operational history . After post - shakedown repairs and modification in November and December 1964 , " James Madison " departed on her first deterrent patrol on 17 January 1965 . By the end of 1966 , she had completed her 10th deterrent patrol , serving in the European area . During her first major overhaul , like the rest of her class , " Madison " was retrofitted with Poseidon C - 3 missiles and their associated Mark 88 firecontrol system . Poseidon was replaced by Trident C - 4 missiles during a comprehensive overhaul that took place at the Newport News ( VA ) Shipyard in the early 1980s . Decommissioning and disposal . The inactivation of " James Madison " at Mare Island Naval Shipyard at Vallejo , California , began on 18 February 1992 . She was decommissioned on 20 November 1992 and struck from the Naval Vessel Register the same day , and her inactivation at Mare Island was completed on 8 December 1992 . Her scrapping via the Nuclear - Powered Ship and Submarine Recycling Program in Bremerton , Washington , was completed on 24 October 1997 .
Eskadrille 724 Eskadrille 724 is a Danish Air Force helicopter squadron , housed at Karup Air Base in central Jutland . It was official erected on 7 August 2003 , when the Danish Army ' s Hærens Flyvetjeneste ( HFT ) was disbanded and transformed into Eskadrille 724 . The name " " Hærens Flyvetjeneste " " was used onto August 2005 . The squadron consist of 12 AS 550 Fennec . In the Danish Defence agreement 2005 - 2009 , Eskadrille 724 is to be disbanded ; the Fennec helicopter loses its anti - tank capability and will likely be used in a light transport - and observation unit . Until 12 September 2005 the squadron also operated 10 H - 500 Cayuse helicopters . Previous Eskadrille 724 . A previous Eskadrille 724 did exist in the Danish Air force . On 8 January 1951 Eskadrille 724 at Karup Air Base was established and in a matter of month equipped with 20 Gloster Meteor fighters . In June 1952 the squadron moved to Aalborg Air Base and here it was in 1956 equipped with Hawker Hunter fighters . In 1958 it moved back to Karup Air Base , but already in 1959 it was again moved , this time to Skrydstrup Air base . With the Danish defence agreement on 26 April 1973 , Eskadrille 724 was to be disbanded . The last Hawker Hunter fighter was flown to Aalborg Air Base on 30 March 1974 , to be disbanded and stored .
Union of Brussels There were two Unions of Brussels , both formed in the end of the 1570s , in the opening stages of the Eighty Years ' War , the war of secession from Spanish control , which lasted from 1568 to 1648 . Brussels was at that time the capital of the Spanish Netherlands . First Union of Brussels . The northern counties of Holland and Zeeland rebelled in 1572 , when Calvinists took over control of most of the cities . The Spanish army tried to reconquer them but failed during the Siege of Leiden in 1574 . In 1575 Philip II had to declare bankruptcy . As a result the Spanish soldiers did not receive any payment , and they mutinied , pillaging the countryside of Brabant and Flanders and the city of Antwerp , where 10 , 000 inhabitants in a city with 100 , 000 people were killed by the Spanish soldiers , who tried to kill all the local Protestants . This event discredited the Spanish army enormously . The Estates - General of the Netherlands , sitting in Brussels , wanted to end the war in 1577 . However , some of the fervently Roman Catholic provincial Estates did not want to invite the Calvinists of Holland and Zeeland to join . The Estates - General , without Holland and Zeeland , founded the first Union of Brussels . King Philip II of Spain agreed with this . Second Union of Brussels . The leader of the resistance , Prince William of Orange , went to Brussels in 1577 to try to convince the General Estates to accept the Calvinist provincial Estates of Holland and Zeeland . The population of Brussels celebrated him as a hero , and the General Estates accepted Holland and Zeeland . Lots of turmoil broke out in the Netherlands when the news spread throughout the realm . Calvinists took over the cities in Flanders and in other provinces of the Netherlands , but the estates of the eastern provinces did not accept this . The French - speaking provinces in the south started the Union of Arras in 1579 , when the French - speaking Protestants were driven out . The Stadtholder of Groningen and Drenthe supported the king , and the city of Amsterdam did as well . The Calvinists had taken over most of the Netherlands and they created the Calvinist Union of Utrecht the same year . The Union of Brussels came to an end . Most of Brabant including the city of Brussels were neutral . The General Estates , which were dominated by Calvinists , fled from the Spanish army to Antwerp .
HM - 19 The HM - 19 " Goldenbears " is a decommissioned U . S . Navy Reserve MH - 53E Sea Dragon helicopter mine countermeasures squadron , formerly based at NAS Alameda , California , USA . On November 5 , 1994 , this squadron integrated with HM - 15 " Blackhawks " , a " regular Navy " or " Active Duty " squadron . HM - 19 was decommissioned , and the integrated squadron maintained the HM - 15 designation . In 1995 , NAS Alameda , California , USA was selected for closure by the Base Realignment and Closure commission , and subsequently , the permanent duty station of HM - 15 moved to Corpus Christi , Texas , USA .
Siegfried Jamrowski Siegfried Jamrowski ( 1 November 1917 – 3 September 2012 ) was a Major in the Fallschirmjäger during World War II . He was awarded the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross for his actions in the Battle of Monte Cassino . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Jamrowski was captured by British troops in May 1945 and was held until 1946 .
Jonathan Howe Jonathan Trumbull Howe ( born August 24 , 1935 ) is a retired four - star United States Navy Admiral , and was the Special Representative for Somalia to United Nations Secretary - General Boutros Boutros - Ghali from March 9 , 1993 , succeeding Ismat Kittani from Iraq , until his resignation in February 1994 . Howe was also the former Deputy National Security Advisor in the first Bush Administration . He currently is Executive Director of The Arthur Vining Davis Foundations . Howe is a 1957 graduate of the United States Naval Academy , and earned M . A . , M . A . L . D . ( Master of Arts in Law and Diplomacy ) , and Ph . D . degrees from the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University from 1968 - 1969 . He retired from the United States Navy in 1992 . Howe ' s Naval commands include the USS Berkeley ( DDG - 15 ) ( 1974 – 1975 ) , Destroyer Squadron 31 ( 1977 – 1978 ) , and Cruiser - Destroyer Group Three ( 1984 – 1986 ) . His other assignments include Military Assistant to the Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs ( 1969 – 1974 ) , Assistant to the Vice President for National Security Affairs ( 1975 – 1977 ) , Chief of Staff of the Seventh Fleet in Yokosuka , Japan ( 1978 – 1980 ) , Senior Military Assistant to the Deputy Secretary of Defense from 1981 to 1982 , Director of the State Department ' s Bureau of Political - Military Affairs from 1982 to 1984 , Deputy Chairman , NATO Military Committee , Brussels , Belgium ( 1986 – 1987 ) , Assistant to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff ( 1987 – 1989 ) . From May 1989 he served simultaneously as Commander in Chief , Allied Forces Southern Europe and Commander , U . S . Naval Forces Europe . Following that assignment , he was named Deputy Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs by President George H . W . Bush in 1991 , succeeding Robert M . Gates when he moved on to become CIA director . He is author of the 1971 book " Multicrises : Seapower and Global Politics in the Missile Age " . Admiral Howe is married to Dr . Harriet Mangrum Howe , whom he met in high school ; her father , Richard C . Mangrum , was a U . S . Marine Corps general and served as Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps and his father , Hamilton W . Howe , was a Navy Admiral . She is currently an Assistant Professor of Sociology at the University of North Florida . They have six grown children , and currently reside in Florida . Awards and decorations . Howe ' s decorations include the Defense Distinguished Service Medal with 5 oak leaf cluster s , Navy Distinguished Service Medal s with oak leaf cluster , the Defense Superior Service Medal , and the Legion of Merit . On January 13 , 1993 , after retirement , he received the National Security Medal .
James T . Lewis James Taylor Lewis ( October 30 , 1819August 5 , 1904 ) was an American lawyer and politician who served as the ninth Governor of Wisconsin . Lewis was born in Clarendon , New York , and in 1845 he settled in Columbus , Wisconsin . He held the positions of district attorney and county judge , and he was elected to terms in both the Wisconsin State Assembly and the State Senate . He also served as the fourth Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin from 1854 to 1856 , Wisconsin secretary of state from 1862 to 1864 , and governor from 1864 to 1866 , making him the last Wisconsin governor to hold the office during the Civil War . His former home , now known as the Gov . James T . Lewis House , is listed on the National Register of Historic Places .
Peace of Pressburg ( 1626 ) The third Peace of Pressburg ( also known as Treaty of Pressburg ) is a peace treaty concluded in Pressburg ( then known as Pozsony in Hungarian and now as Bratislava , Slovakia ) . It was signed on 30 December 1626 between Gabriel Bethlen of Transylvania , the leader of an uprising against the Habsburg Monarchy from 1619 – 1626 , and Ferdinand II , Holy Roman Emperor . The agreement put an end to the revolt by confirming the Peace of Nikolsburg ( 31 December 1621 ) . In return , Bethlen agreed not to fight against the emperor anymore , nor would he ally with the Ottoman Turks .
Casa de Rosas Casa de Rosas , also known as the Froebel Institute and the Sunshine Mission , is a historic building in the West Adams district of Los Angeles . The building was designed by Sumner P . Hunt and built in 1893 . It was originally an experimental kindergarten and has also been used over the years as a prestigious college preparatory school for girls , an inn and restaurant , a military barracks in World War II , the headquarters of L . Ron Hubbard ' s Dianetics Foundation , and a shelter for homeless women .
Heinz Krey Heinz Krey ( 31 December 1921 in Wiesbaden – 23 May 1943 in the North Atlantic ) was a German chief engineer on a U - boat in World War II and a posthumous recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross ( ) . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .