naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Gotha G . VII The Gotha G . VII . a . k . a . GL . VII , was a bomber aircraft produced in Germany during the final months of World War I . With the strategic bombing campaign effectively over , it was intended to be a high - speed tactical bomber with a secondary reconnaissance capability . It was a conventional two - bay biplane design with tractor - mounted engines , and a conventional empennage with twin fins and rudders . The bombardier ' s position in the nose of the aircraft that had featured on earlier Gotha designs was removed , and the nose of the aircraft severely truncated and fitted with a streamlined nose - cone . This allowed the engines to be located further inboard than on previous designs , bringing them closer to the aircraft ' s centreline and therefore minimising the effects of asymmetric thrust in the event of an engine failure . The engine nacelles also featured careful streamlining . The " Idflieg " ordered around 250 of these aircraft , 50 from Gotha and 50 from LVG , and 150 from Aviatik . At least some of the LVG and Aviatik machines had been completed before the Armistice , with some reaching operational service . One G . VII survived the war to see brief service with the Ukrainian Air Force before being impounded by Czechoslovakia and used by the Czechoslovakian air force for a short time .
HMS Boadicea ( H65 ) HMS " Boadicea " was a built for the Royal Navy that saw service during World War II until she was sunk on 13 June 1944 while supporting the invasion of Normandy . Building . Authorised in the 1928 ship building programme " Boadicea " was built at the Hawthorn Leslie & Company Limited yard at Hebburn - on - Tyne . She was laid down on 11 July 1929 , launched on 23 September 1930 and completed on 7 April 1931 . Service history . " Boadicea " was commissioned at Portsmouth on the 2 June 1931 and joined the 4th Destroyer Flotilla . Her pre - war service was in the Mediterranean between 1931 and 1936 . Following a refit at Portsmouth in 1936 she rejoined the 4th Destroyer Flotilla until the B - class destroyers were replaced with the . At the outbreak of the Second World War " Boadicea " was attached to the 19th Destroyer Flotilla based at Dover during which time her role was the escort of troopships . Her earliest major engagement of the war was in support of the evacuation of the 51st Highland Division from Le Havre in June 1940 . During this action she was extensively damaged and needed to return to Portsmouth for repair . In 1942 and 1943 she served on Arctic convoys to Russia : PQ - 15 , QP - 12 , JW - 51 - A , JW - 53 , JW - 57 , JW - 58 , RA - 53 , RA - 57 , RA - 58 and RA - 59 . In November 1942 she served in support of Operation Torch : the Allied invasion of French North Africa . When the troop ship was torpedoed off Oran on 11 November 1942 " Boadicea " took her in tow , and when the troop ship sank the destroyer rescued 540 survivors . " Boadicea " was sunk on 13 June 1944 while escorting a convoy of merchant ships in convoy EBC - 8 from Milford Haven in support of the Normandy invasion . Only 12 of her crew of 188 survived . She may have been hit by an Hs 293 air - to - surface missile launched by a German Do 217 . However , official British reports attribute the sinking to a torpedo launched by a Ju 88 aircraft which disguised itself in a formation of RAF Beaufighters . The ship is included on the Chatham Naval Memorial . Her wreck is south west of the Isle of Portland at in of water . Her bow is blown off forward of the engine rooms . Her stern section is upright and reasonably intact . The wreck site is designated as a " protected place " under the Protection of Military Remains Act 1986 .
Charles Drury Charles Mills " Bud " Drury , ( 17 May 1912 – 12 January 1991 ) was a Canadian soldier , businessman , and politician . Education . Born in Westmount , Quebec , he graduated from the RMC , in Kingston , Ontario ; McGill University and the University of Paris . Career . During World War II , he was promoted to the rank of Brigadier General . After the war , he was chief of the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration from 1945 to 1947 . Drury was appointed deputy minister of national defence from 1948 to 1955 . He spent 1955 to 1962 in private business . He was elected as a Liberal ( MP ) for the Montreal riding of Saint - Antoine — Westmount ( later Westmount ) in the 1962 federal election . He was re - elected in the 1963 , 1965 , 1968 , 1972 , and 1974 elections . He held many ministerial positions in the governments of Prime Ministers Lester Pearson and Pierre Trudeau , including : Defence Production , Industry , Trade and Commerce , Treasury Board , National Defence , Public Works , Finance , and State for Science and Technology . After leaving politics , he became chairman of the National Capital Commission , from 1978 to 1984 . In 1980 , he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada . Electoral record ( partial ) . ! style = " text - align : right ; " colspan = 3 | Total valid votes ! style = " text - align : right ; " | 36 , 133 ! style = " text - align : right ; " | 100 . 00 ! style = " text - align : right ; " colspan = 3 | Total rejected ballots ! style = " text - align : right ; " | 994 ! style = " text - align : right ; " | ! style = " text - align : right ; " colspan = 3 | Turnout ! style = " text - align : right ; " | 37 , 127 ! style = " text - align : right ; " | 71 . 96 ! style = " text - align : right ; " colspan = 3 | Electors on the lists ! style = " text - align : right ; " | 51 , 592 ! style = " text - align : right ; " |
Weapon effects simulation Weapon Effects Simulation ( WES ) is the creation of artificial weapons effects such as flashes , bangs and smoke during military training exercises . It is used in combination with Tactical engagement simulation ( TES ) , which uses laser projection for training purposes instead of bullets and missiles . Typically , an accurate laser " shot " hitting a target such as a tank , will trigger cartridge - based WES equipment fitted to the tank which will give a flash , bang and smoke , signifying a hit in the exercise scenario .
United States Tenth Fleet The U . S . Tenth Fleet is a functional formation of the United States Navy . It was first created as an anti - submarine warfare coordinating organization during the Battle of the Atlantic in the Second World War . It has been reactivated as a force provider for Fleet Cyber Command . The mission of Tenth fleet is to serve as the Numbered Fleet for Fleet Cyber Command and exercise operational control of assigned Naval forces ; to coordinate with other naval , coalition and Joint Task Forces to execute the full spectrum of cyber , electronic warfare , information operations and signal intelligence capabilities and missions across the cyber , electromagnetic and space domains . Organization . Tenth Fleet standing forces are organized into task forces and task groups . History . World War II . Tenth Fleet ' s mission included the destruction of enemy submarines , the protection of coastal merchant shipping , the centralization of control and routing of convoys , and the coordination and supervision of all USN anti - submarine warfare ( ASW ) training , anti - submarine intelligence , and coordination with the Allied nations . The fleet was active from May 1943 to June 1945 . Tenth Fleet used Commander - in - Chief Atlantic ' s ships operationally ; CinCLANT issued operational orders to escort groups originating in the United States . The Fleet was also responsible for the organization and operational control of hunter - killer groups . Chief of Naval Operations Admiral Ernest King was the fleet ' s commander , with Rear Admiral ( RADM ) F . S . Low , King ' s assistant chief of staff for ASW , as fleet chief of staff , Admiral Low was later relieved by RADM Allan Rockwell McCann , who remained in command of 10th Fleet until it was deactivated . Tenth Fleet never put to sea , had no ships , and never had more than about 50 people in its organization . The fleet was disbanded after the surrender of Germany . U . S . Fleet Cyber Command . Tenth Fleet was reactivated 29 January 2010 as U . S . Fleet Cyber Command at Fort Meade , Maryland . Its first commander was Vice Admiral Bernard J . McCullough III .
Wilhelm Valentiner Wilhelm Reinhold Valentiner ( 1880 – 1958 ) was a German art historian and critic and museum official . He was born at Karlsruhe ( Baden ) , and studied at Heidelberg under Henry Thode , and in the Netherlands with Cornelis Hofstede de Groot and with Abraham Bredius , whose assistant he was at the Gallery of The Hague . In 1905 he was called to Berlin by William Bode , under whom he worked at the Kaiser Friedrich Museum and Kunstgewerbe Museum . In 1906 was his dissertation from 1904 on Rembrandt published : " Rembrandt auf der Lateinschule " . In 1907 he was appointed curator of the department of decorative arts in the Metropolitan Museum ( New York ) , which under his supervision became one of the foremost in the world . At the start of the World War he returned to Germany to serve in the army . After service at the front in the European War he was , in 1916 , attached to the general staff at Berlin . 1924 - 1945 he was appointed first advisor and then Director of the Detroit Museum which became the Detroit Institute of Arts . Under his leadership the museum developed into one of the leading art institutions in the country . His acquisitions and exhibitions in Detroit were products of his wide ranging scholarship . He was responsible for the series of murals painted by Diego Rivera , revolutionary for Detroit at the time . About 1930 he acquired American citizenship . In 1945 he was required to resign from his post in Detroit due to a city legal age restriction . He was instrumental in the development of both the Los Angeles County Museum of Art and the J . Paul Getty Museum . In 1955 he became the first Director of the North Carolina Museum of Art in Raleigh , a position he maintained until his death in September 1958 . Especially known through his writings on Flemish and Dutch painting , he published :
Cyril Bencraft Joly Lt Colonel Cyril Bencraft Joly MC ( 9 September 1918 – 2000 ) was a British Army officer , author and inventor . He served as an officer in the Royal Tank Regiment with 7th Armoured Division ( Desert Rats ) throughout the campaign in North Africa . Life . Later in life he invented and patented an apparatus for providing a desired atmosphere in a sleeping space . It consisted of a frame for a bed with electrical fans to control the temperature . He was born in Mengtes , Yunnan , China and died at Winchester in Hampshire . In his later days he lived at Tregatillian near St Columb Major in Cornwall Family . Henry Bencraft Joly ( 1857 - 1898 ; his grandfather ) was British Vice - Consul in Macao and translator of Ts ' ao Chan ' s " Hung Lou Meng : The Dream of the Red Chamber , a Chinese Novel in Two Books " . He had three brothers . His only daughter , Vivien , married Hugh David Beddington , son of Keith Lionel Beddington CBE .
Army of the Coasts of Brest The Army of the Coasts of Brest ( ) was a French Revolutionary Army formed on 1 April 1793 by splitting the Army of the Coasts into this army and the Army of the Coasts of Cherbourg . It was put under the command of Jean Baptiste Camille de Canclaux and charged with combatting the Chouans and protecting the coasts of Brittany against a British invasion ( repulsing the Quiberon landing ) . Canclaux was removed from his post on 1 October that same year and replaced with Alexandre Dumas , who asked to be relieved of his command due to the War in the Vendee . He was replaced by Jean Léchelle and then in August 1794 by Lazare Hoche .
RPO Lynx The RPO Lynx was an infantry flametrower designed to destroy - covered firing points , and lightly armored vehicles , the destruction of living force , creating pockets of fires . Developed in Thule in Instrument Design Bureau . Adopted in 1975 In the late ' 80s RPO " Lynx " has been replaced by more modern rocket launcher RPO - A Shmel that is capable of launching incendiary rockets , thus replacing the flametrowers .
Edward C . Krzyzowski Edward C . Krzyzowski ( January 16 , 1914 – September 3 , 1951 ) was a soldier in the United States Army during the Korean War . He posthumously received the Medal of Honor for his actions on August 31 , September 1 , September 2 , and September 3 , 1951 . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : Captain , U . S . Army , Company B , 9th Infantry Regiment , 2d Infantry Division Place and date : Near Tondul , Korea , from August 31 , to September 3 , 1951 Entered service at : Cicero , Ill . Born : January 16 , 1914 , Chicago , Ill . G . O . No . : 56 , June 12 , 1952 . Citation : Capt . Krzyzowski , distinguished himself by conspicuous gallantry and indomitable courage above and beyond the call of duty in action against the enemy as commanding officer of Company B . Spearheading an assault against strongly defended Hill 700 , his company came under vicious crossfire and grenade attack from enemy bunkers . Creeping up the fire - swept hill , he personally eliminated 1 bunker with his grenades and wiped out a second with carbine fire . Forced to retire to more tenable positions for the night , the company , led by Capt . Krzyzowski , resumed the attack the following day , gaining several hundred yards and inflicting numerous casualties . Overwhelmed by the numerically superior hostile force , he ordered his men to evacuate the wounded and move back . Providing protective fire for their safe withdrawal , he was wounded again by grenade fragments , but refused evacuation and continued to direct the defense . On September 3 , he led his valiant unit in another assault which overran several hostile positions , but again the company was pinned down by murderous fire . Courageously advancing alone to an open knoll to plot mortar concentrations against the hill , he was killed instantly by an enemy sniper ' s fire . Capt . Krzyzowski ' s consummate fortitude , heroic leadership , and gallant self - sacrifice , so clearly demonstrated throughout 3 days of bitter combat , reflect the highest credit and lasting glory on himself , the infantry , and the U . S . Army .
Battle of Faventia In the spring of 542 , at the Battle of Faventia ( modern Faenza ) , an Ostrogothic army under king Totila scattered the larger Roman forces of generals Constantian and Alexander , beginning the resurgence of Gothic resistance to the Roman reconquest of Italy . Before the battle , Valaris , a gigantic Goth , challenged any Roman to do single combat with him . Valaris was slain by the Byzantine ( Armenian ) soldier Artabazes , who was also mortally wounded .
Charles I . Halt Charles I . Halt is a retired United States Air Force colonel and the former base commander of RAF Bentwaters , near Woodbridge , Suffolk . After serving in Vietnam , Japan and Korea , he was assigned to Bentwaters as deputy commander . The Rendlesham Forest incident of late December 1980 occurred shortly afterwards , and he was an important witness to events on the second night of sightings . Rendlesham Forest Investigation . In the late hours of December 27 , and early December 28 , 1980 then Lieutenant Colonel Halt led a patrol to investigate an alleged UFO landing site near the eastern edge of Rendlesham Forest . During this investigation they witnessed several unidentified lights , most prominent of them being a bright flashing light in the direction of Orford Ness . In January 1981 Halt composed an official Air Force memorandum listing details of the events . The memo was then dispatched to the Ministry of Defence . Halt also made an audio tape recording of the incident . Post - military . After retiring from the US Air Force in 1991 , Halt made his first public appearance in a television documentary , where he confirmed the authenticity of the Rendlesham Forest incident . In 1997 he was interviewed by Georgina Bruni for a book about the Rendlesham event , You Can ' t Tell the People . He has also appeared in several television documentaries , including the three listed below . In June 2010 Halt issued a notarized affidavit in which he summarized the alleged events of the Rendlesham Forest UFO incident and concluded : " I believe the objects that I saw at close quarter were extraterrestrial in origin and that the security services of both the United States and the United Kingdom have attempted – both then and now – to subvert the significance of what occurred at Rendlesham Forest and RAF Bentwaters by the use of well - practiced methods of disinformation . " However , there are some contradictions between this affidavit and the events as recorded by Halt at the time of the incident . Halt ’ s then commanding officer , Col Theodore ( Ted ) Conrad , has said “ [ Halt ] should be ashamed and embarrassed by his allegation that his country and England both conspired to deceive their citizens over this issue . He knows better . ” .
German destroyer Lütjens ( D185 ) Lütjens was a guided missile destroyer of the Bundesmarine ( West German Navy ) and later the Deutsche Marine ( Navy of reunited Germany ) . She was the lead ship of the " Lütjens " class , a modification of the " Charles F . Adams " class . The ship was named for Admiral Günther Lütjens , who commanded the battlegroup " Bismarck " and " Prinz Eugen " during Operation Rheinübung ( Exercise Rhine ) . Lütjens was killed when " Bismarck " was surrounded by overwhelming British naval force on 27 May 1941 in the North Atlantic . The ship was laid down at Bath Iron Works in Bath , Maine on 1 March 1966 with the hull classification symbol DDG - 28 . She was launched on 11 August 1967 and commissioned on 22 March 1969 . On 14 September 2001 , three days after the terrorist attacks on 11 September , the crew of the destroyer " Lütjens " manned the rails , and as they approached the destroyers and , they displayed an American flag and a banner reading " We Stand By You . " After over 30 years of service and a travelled distance of " Lütjens " was decommissioned on 18 December 2003 . She was the last steam - powered vessel and the last ship classified as a destroyer of the German Navy .
George H . Wadleigh Rear Admiral George Henry Wadleigh ( September 28 , 1842 – July 11 , 1927 ) served in the United States Navy during the American Civil War and the Spanish – American War . Biography . Wadleigh was born in Dover , New Hampshire , and entered the United States Naval Academy on September 26 , 1860 , with the rank of midshipman . He graduated on May 28 , 1863 , with the rank of ensign . He then served during the Civil War in the Gulf of Mexico on the steam sloop s and , seeing action at the battle of Mobile Bay , August 5 , 1864 , and receiving promotion to master on November 10 , 1865 . In 1866 - 1869 Wadleigh was in European , Mediterranean and African waters as an officer of , and received promotion to the rank of lieutenant on November 10 , 1866 , and to lieutenant commander on March 12 , 1868 . During the following decade he had shore duty at the Naval Academy and several other facilities and was Executive Officer of the gunboat , monitor , schoolship and sloop . Promoted to commander on March 13 , 1880 , in 1881 he commanded during an arduous Arctic cruise searching for survivors of the ill - fated " Jeannette " expedition . Commander Wadleigh spend most of the 1880s in shore positions . He returned to duty afloat in 1889 - 1891 as Commanding Officer of the Great Lakes gunboat . Promoted to captain on July 10 , 1894 , he commanded the receiving ship until late in that year , then took command of the new cruiser , in which he cruised in U . S . , West Indian and European waters into 1897 . Captain Wadleigh served at the Boston Navy Yard until June 1898 , including some very busy months near the end of that tour as the Navy prepared ships for Spanish - American War operations . From July 1898 until December 1901 he was Commanding Officer of the cruiser , in the Pacific , and the receiving ship at Boston . He achieved the rank of rear admiral in February 1902 and was briefly Commandant of the Philadelphia Navy Yard and President of the Board of Inspection and Survey before retiring from active duty in June of that year . In retirement , Rear Admiral Wadleigh made his home at Dover , New Hampshire . He died on July 11 , 1927 . Namesake . The destroyer was named in honor of Rear Admiral Wadleigh .
Naval Supply Depot , Oakland Naval Supply Depot , Oakland was a supply facility operated by the U . S . Navy in Oakland , California . During World War II , it was a major source of supplies and war materials for ships operating in the Pacific . The Depot had its origin in 1940 when the Navy bought of wetlands from the city of Oakland for $ 1 . 00 . The Navy reclaimed the land and populated it with large warehouses . It opened on December 15 , 1941 , and quickly began a decades - long expansion . In the late 1940s it was renamed Naval Supply Center , Oakland ; later it was renamed Fleet and Industrial Supply Center , Oakland . During the Cold War , it was one of the Navy ' s most important supply facilities . In 1995 , the BRAC Commission recommended that the Center be closed . It was closed in 1998 , and in 1999 , the Navy transferred the entire property to the Port of Oakland . The new owner plans to develop it for intermodal freight transport involving a marine terminal , railroad , and truck cargo activities . The site is environmentally contaminated due to past activities . A portion of the supply depot was developed into Middle Harbor Shoreline Park in 2003 . Buildings were removed and environmental restoration created new wetlands for wildlife .