naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Quintus Poppaedius Silo Quintus Poppaedius Silo ( sometimes seen as " Pompaedius " ) ( d . 88 BC ) was the leader of the Italian tribe of the Marsi and one of the leaders of the Italians during the Social War against Rome . He was a friend of Marcus Livius Drusus the Younger . A story told by Plutarch tells of Silo , who made a visit to his friend Marcus Livius and met the children of the house . In a playful mood he asked the children ' s support for his cause . All of them nodded and smiled except Cato the Younger , who stared at the guest with most suspicious looks . Silo demanded an answer from him and seeing no response took Cato and hung him by the feet out of the window . Even then , Cato would not say anything . After Drusus ' s murder , the Social War started and Silo became the military leader of the Marsii . At the start of the War , twelve Italian tribes formed " Italia " and Silo was elected one of two Italian consuls . Silo was given command of the Marsic group ( Marsi , Paeligni , Vestini , Marrucini , Picentes , Frentani ) , whereas his consular colleague Gaius Papius Mutilus was given command of the Samnite group . Silo had succeses in the early stages of the war , amongst which the defeat and death of Quintus Servilius Caepio the Younger , but after the fortunes of war turned , he was killed in battle in 88 BC by Drusus ' s brother Mamercus Aemilius Lepidus Livianus . In fiction . Silo appears in Colleen McCullough ' s novel " The First Man in Rome and its sequel " The Grass Crown " .
École des officiers de la gendarmerie nationale L ’ École des officiers de la gendarmerie nationale , the French Gendarmerie nationale Officers School , was created in 1901 and based in the Schomberg district in Paris . At the time it was simply to give additional training to NCOs likely to enter the officer corps . In 1918 , following the First World War , the school moved to Versailles and diversified by including in its ranks officers from other armies . It was not until 1937 that the school was given a flag . This emblem was officially handed over to the chef de corps , Colonel Picot , 14 July 1937 , on the Champs - Élysées by the President Albert Lebrun . During the Second World War , the school moved to Pau then back to Paris before finding its current home in the Augereau district in Melun on 1 October 1945 .
Ashina clan History . The clan claims descent from Taira clan through the Miura clan , was a Japanese clan during the Sengoku period . Sometimes the kanji Kan - on characters " 芦名 " and " 葦名 " are used also . The name came from the area called Ashina in the city of Yokosuka in Kanagawa Prefecture . There were two branches of the clan : and . Sagami - Ashina originated when Miura Yoshitsugu ' s third son adopted the name Ashina . Aizu - Ashina was descented from Miura Yoshiaki ' s seventh son Sawara Yoshitsuru . Some sources disagree however . During the Muromachi period the clan claimed the shugo of Aizu . In 1589 the clan suffered a severe loss against Date Masamune at the Battle of Suriagehara , leading to the demise of the clan . The Ashina play a prominent role in Futaroh Yamada ' s novel " Yagyu Ninpocho " where , following their defeat by Masamune , they went into hiding only to emerge years later as ninja in service to the daimyo of Aizu .
The Brierwood Pipe The Brierwood Pipe , 1864 is an oil painting by Winslow Homer of two men from the 5th New York Volunteer Infantry ( Duryee Zouaves ) . The title may refer to a popular poem of the day about the 5th New York Zouaves , titled " The Brier - Wood Pipe . " " Two of the most famous Zouave outfits in the Army of the Potomac were from New York , Duryees and Hawkins ' s . " It is also known as " Making Brier - root Pipes " , " Making Brierwood Pipes " , and other similar variants . As of 2012 , the painting is on display at the Smithsonian American Art Museum , from the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art .
Australian Squadron The Australian Squadron was the name given to the British naval force assigned to the Australia Station from 1859 to 1911 . The Squadron was initially a small force of Royal Navy warships based in Sydney , and although intended to protect the colonies of Australia and New Zealand , the ships were primarily used for surveying and police work . The isolation of Australia from the rest of the British Empire meant the force was easily neglected , and by the 1870s , was perceived to be useless for its intended role . Following the passing of the " Australasian Defence Act 1887 " , an additional ' Auxiliary Squadron ' was assigned to the Station by the British Admiralty with the responsibility for protecting trade in the region . During the early 1900s , the Australian and New Zealand governments agreed to help fund the Squadron , while the Admiralty committed itself to keeping the Squadron at a constant strength . As a British force , the Australia Squadron ceased on 4 October 1913 , when the ships of the Royal Australian Navy ( RAN ) entered Sydney Harbour for the first time . However , the term was subsequently used between 1926 and 1949 to refer to the ships of the RAN : after the decommissioning and scuttling of the battlecruiser and other cutbacks , the term ' Australian Fleet ' was thought to be inappropriate to describe the navy ' s strength . HMAS Melbourne served as squadron flagship between 1922 and 1928 .
Team Spirit Team Spirit was a joint military training exercise of United States Forces Korea and the Military of South Korea held between 1976 and 1993 . The exercise was scheduled from 1994 to 1996 but cancelled in each year as part of diplomacy to encourage the Government of North Korea to disable the North Korean nuclear weapons program . The North Korea regime abandoned talks following the January 1986 Team Spirit exercises , and in late 1992 , North Korea unilaterally withdrew from the South - North High - Level Talks on the pretext of the 1993 Team Spirit exercise . Until 2007 the exercise had been called " Reception , Staging , Onward Movement and Integration of Forces " ( RSOI ) . As of March 2008 , it is called Key Resolve . North Korea has denounced the joint military exercise as a " war game aimed at a northward invasion . "
Henry Baetz Henry Baetz was Treasurer of Wisconsin . Biography . Baetz was born in Germany on July 27 , 1830 . He moved to Two Rivers , Wisconsin in 1853 . Later , he moved to Kewaunee , Wisconsin before settling in Manitowoc , Wisconsin . During the American Civil War , he served with the 26th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment of the Union Army and would reach the rank of Major . He moved to Milwaukee , Wisconsin in 1875 . Baetz died on January 2 , 1910 . Political career . In 1868 , Baetz was a delegate to the Republican National Convention that nominated Ulysses S . Grant for President of the United States . He would serve as Treasurer from 1870 to 1874 and as Secretary of the State Board of Immigration from 1880 to 1883 .
SSN ( hull classification symbol ) An SSN is a nuclear - powered general - purpose attack submarine . " SSN " is the US Navy hull classification symbol for such vessels ; the " SS " denotes a submarine and the " N " denotes nuclear power . History . The first nuclear - powered attack submarine was the US Navy ' s USS " Nautilus " operational from 1954 . This was followed by the four submarines of the " Skate " class entering service in 1957 . The Royal Navy ' s first nuclear fleet submarine was HMS " Dreadnought " which by using an American reactor entered service in 1963 . The first all - British nuclear submarines were the two " Valiant " class submarine s . The US Navy ( USN ) submarine fleet has been all - nuclear powered for over two decades . The bulk of the USN ' s SSN fleet has been the " Los Angeles " - class attack submarine . Designed during the Cold War the Los Angeles class boats ' " raison d ' etre " was to protect USN carrier battle group s and to hunt Soviet Navy SSBNs before they could launch a first strike against the United States . The first ever major combat action involving an SSN was during the 1982 Falklands War . An Argentinian cruiser , ARA " General Belgrano " was sunk by torpedo es fired by the Royal Navy fleet submarine . After that incident , the Argentinian Navy was effectively confined to port . Since the end of the Cold War , SSNs have evolved into multi - mission submarines . Their roles include submarine - launched cruise missile platforms , intelligence gathering platforms , insertion and exfiltration of special forces teams in addition to traditional hunter - killer SSN roles . The advantages of an SSN over a conventionally powered SSK are much longer endurance ( limited more by the crew than the boat ) , and higher speed . Unlike most SSKs , SSNs do not have to surface periodically for air , which would compromise their stealth . These considerations are less significant for modern conventional submarines : LOX and Stirling engine powered vessels can cruise underwater for up to a week and are significantly quieter than nuclear submarines , since they do not need to run the powerful ( and noisy ) pumps associated with the cooling circuits of pressurized water reactors . The main disadvantages of an SSN are the technological challenges and huge expense of building , refuelling and maintaining a nuclear power plant . Nuclear submarines are also a political problem , as some countries refuse to accept nuclear - powered vessels as a matter of policy . Furthermore , decommissioned nuclear submarines require costly dismantling and long term storage of the radioactive waste . The following navies currently operate SSNs : Active and future SSN classes . Royal Navy . Known as " fleet submarines " in the RN
Siegfried Moldenhauer Siegfried Moldenhauer ( 25 July 1915 – 26 August 1998 ) was a highly decorated " Major " in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . He was also awarded the very rare Close Combat Clasp in Gold one of only 631 awards .
Action of Juncalito The action of Juncalito was a military engagement of the Argentine War of Independence , previous to the Crossing of the Andes campaign . On March 10 , 1816 , nine months before the crossing of the Andes , José Félix Aldao led a group of Mounted Grenadiers to the Uspallata Pass . They had to find out whenever the pass was secure or the Spanish Royalists had fortified it . They found a scout Royalist group , and managed to capture them without firing a single shot . They captured a sergeant , a corporal and 15 soldiers . With this information , San Martín spread the news that the bulk of the army would cross to Chile by Uspallata . This was in order to deceive the Royalists in Chile , as they kept fortifying that zone , but the bulk of the Army of the Andes actually moved near the city of Mendoza .
USS Sebago ( 1861 ) USS " Sebago " ( 1861 ) was a large ( ) steamer with very powerful guns and four howitzers , purchased by the Union Navy during the beginning of the American Civil War . With her large crew of 156 sailors , she served the Union Navy during the blockade of ports and waterways of the Confederate States of America as a gunboat . Built by the Portsmouth Navy Yard in 1861 . " Sebago " — a double - ended , sidewheel gunboat built by the Portsmouth Navy Yard , Kittery , Maine — was launched on 30 November 1861 ; and commissioned on 26 March 1862 , Lieutenant Edmund W . Henry in command . Civil war service . Assigned to the North Atlantic blockade . " Sebago " departed Portsmouth , New Hampshire on 6 April 1862 and headed for Hampton Roads , Virginia , to join the North Atlantic Blockading Squadron and reached Newport News , Virginia on the 11th . She was ordered to the York River to support General George B . McClellan ' s push up the peninsula toward Richmond , Virginia , and operated in that river and its tributaries supporting Union Army operations . Then , on 30 June , after General Robert E . Lee had defeated McClellan in the Seven Days Campaign and had driven the Army of the Potomac from the York to the James River , " Sebago " steamed downstream , rounded Old Point Comfort , and ascended the James escorting Army transports . Reassigned to the South Atlantic blockade . Transferred to the South Atlantic Blockading Squadron later that month , " Sebago " departed Hampton Roads on 25 July and arrived off Charleston , South Carolina , on the 29th to begin a year of blockade duty off the approaches to that important and historic Southern port . On 18 June 1863 , the double ender ran aground in Wassaw Sound and suffered some damage . As she was due for an overhaul , she sailed north on 29 July and was decommissioned at the New York Navy Yard on 9 July . Reassigned to the Gulf of Mexico . Repairs and overhaul completed , " Sebago " was recommissioned on 2 December and sailed for the Gulf of Mexico for duty in the West Gulf Blockading Squadron in which she served through the end of the Civil War . The highlight of her operations in the gulf came on 5 August 1864 , when she participated in the Battle of Mobile Bay . Post - war deactivation . After peace returned , " Sebago " sailed north and was decommissioned at the New York Navy Yard on 29 July 1865 . She was sold at New York City on 19 January 1867 .
USS Pipefish ( SS - 388 ) USS " Pipefish " ( SS - 388 / AGSS - 388 ) , a " Balao " - class submarine , was the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for the pipefish , a long , narrow , bony - scaled fish with straight , tubular snout found in Panama that has extraordinary powers of concealment in vegetation . " Pipefish " was laid down on 31 May 1943 by the Portsmouth Navy Yard . She was launched on 12 October 1943 sponsored by Mrs . George J . Bates , and commissioned on 22 January 1944 , Lieutenant Commander William N . Deragon in command . Service history . Following training off the East Coast , " Pipefish " proceeded via the Panama Canal to Pearl Harbor , where she arrived on 3 May 1944 . On her first war patrol - 24 May - 16 July - " Pipefish " cruised west of the Mariana Islands , as a rescue submarine for pre - invasion carrier strikes on Saipan , saving one pilot on 12 June . She also cruised in the Surigao Straits to block Japanese escape from the Battle of the Philippine Sea . She moored at Majuro on 16 July . On her second war patrol - 6 August - 27 September - she patrolled off the southeastern coast of Honshū , Japan . " Pipefish " sank " Hakutetsu Maru Number Seven " on 12 September . While evading escorts after that attack , she struck bottom three times . She returned to Pearl Harbor on 27 September . On her third war patrol - 28 October 1944 – 6 January 1945 , " Pipefish " roamed southwest of Taiwan and off the east coast of Hainan Island , China , operating with , , and . On 30 November " Pipefish " was damaged from an air attack but remained on patrol in the South China Sea . Attacking a convoy , " Pipefish " sank " Coastal Defense Vessel Number 64 " on 3 December . She arrived at Majuro on 6 January . On her fourth war patrol - 31 January to 26 March - " Pipefish " provided rescue capability for downed aviators in the Nansei Shoto area . During her fifth war patrol - 28 April to 16 June - she performed lifeguard duty for B - 29 Superfortress aviators off Honshū , and in the Nanpō Islands area . " Pipefish " saved eight aviators on 26 May , 29 May , and 10 June . She moored at Midway Island on 16 June . Her sixth war patrol - 15 July - 28 August - called for lifeguard duty in the Nanpō Islands area and off the east coast of Kyūshū . On patrol she destroyed eight naval mine s . Following termination of hostilities with Japan she arrived at Pearl Harbor on 28 August , and then proceeded to the West Coast . " Pipefish " decommissioned on 19 March 1946 , and joined the Pacific Reserve Fleet . She was redesignated AGSS - 388 on 1 December 1962 . She was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 1 March 1967 and sold on 20 January 1969 . Awards . " Pipefish " received six battle star s for her World War II service .
Einsatzgruppe Egypt Einsatzgruppe Egypt ( German : Einsatzgruppe Ägypten ) was a special mobile SS death squad , which was to carry out a mass killing of Jews in British mandate of Palestine similar to the way they operated in eastern Europe . " Einsatzgruppe Egypt " was standing by in Athens and was ready to disembark for Palestine in the summer of 1942 , attached to the " Afrika Korps " led by the famed desert commander General Erwin Rommel . The Middle East death squad , similar to those operating throughout eastern Europe during the war , was to be led by SS Obersturmbannfuehrer Walther Rauff . However , the Nazis ' plans for the destruction of the Yishuv could not be carried out as the Nazi advance across North Africa and towards Palestine was reversed following the Axis ' defeat in the Second Battle of El Alamein . In 2006 historians Klaus - Michael Mallman and Martin Cüppers published " Halbmond und Hakenkreuz : Das dritte Reich , die Araber und Palästina " . The book is a study of Einsatzgruppe Egypt and Nazi plans for mass annihilation of Jews in the Middle East .
HMS C7 HMS " C7 " was a C - class submarine built by Vickers , Barrow - in - Furness for the Royal Navy . She was laid down on 9 December 1905 and was commissioned on 23 May 1907 . Service history . " C7 " is often mistakenly credited with sinking on 5 April 1917 off the coast of The Netherlands . However , this attack was made against , which survived . " C7 " was sold on 20 December 1919 .
Hans - Wilhelm Doering - Manteuffel Hans - Wilhelm Doering - Manteuffel ( 17 July 1898 – 21 January 1963 ) was a highly decorated Generalmajor in the Luftwaffe during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Hans - Wilhelm Doering - Manteuffel was captured by American troops in May 1945 and was released in September 1945 .
Millalelmo Millalelmo or " Millarelmo " ( died 1570 ) was a Mapuche military leader in the second great Mapuche rebellion that began in 1561 during the Arauco War . Probably the toqui of the Arauco region , he commanded the Mapuche army of that area at the siege of Arauco from May 20 to June 30 , 1562 . Later in 1563 , he led his army to defeat Captain Juan Perez de Zurita at a crossing of the Andalién River near Concepcion . This cut off reinforcements to the city of Concepcion and led to the 1564 Siege of Concepcion in cooperation with the Mapuche forces from north of the Bio Bio River under the vice toqui Loble . In 1566 , Millalemo led the attack on the recently rebuilt Cañete . In 1569 , he was a leader under Llanganabal in the Battle of Catirai . He is said to have died in 1570 and ordered his body to be burned , so that he might rise up into the clouds and keep up the war against the dead Spaniards whom he expected to find there .
USS Patriot ( 1861 ) USS " Patriot " ( 1861 ) was a schooner acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War . The Navy planned to use her as part of the stone fleet of obstructions at the ports of the Confederate States of America , but decided instead to use her as a storeship . Planned for use as a member of the stone fleet . " Patriot " , a wooden schooner , was purchased by the Navy at Baltimore , Maryland , 13 August 1861 to be sunk to block the channel leading into the Carolina Sounds at Hatteras Inlet . However , a rough surf , the poor condition of the ship , and Confederate Naval defenses forced postponement of this project until it was obviated by Flag Officer Silas Stringham ’ s victory at Cape Hatteras at the end of August . Service as a storeship at Hampton Roads . " Patriot " served as a storeship at Hampton Roads , Virginia , before disappearing from Naval and Maritime records . References .
List of United States Navy staff corps In the United States Navy , commissioned officers are either line officer s or staff corps officers . Those of the Staff Corps are specialists in career fields which are professions unto themselves , such as scientists , physicians , lawyers , civil engineers , etc . Staff Corps officers wear their specialty insignia on the sleeve of the dress blue uniforms and on their shoulder boards , in place of the star worn by Line officers . On Winter Blue and khaki uniforms , the specialty insignia is a collar device worn on the left collar , while the rank device is worn on the right . Staff corps officers are specialists in certain areas , such as supply and medicine . They wear staff corps insignia . A doctor can become the commanding officer ( CO ) of a hospital , a hospital ship , or a medical school or the chief of the Bureau of Medicine . A supply officer can become the CO of a supply depot or a school or the head of the Navy Supply Systems Command . When officers are of the same grade and date of commissioning , but from different officer ’ s categories , seniority takes precedence in the following order : In addition to regular " commissioned officers " , the Navy has another group of officers called " commissioned warrant officers " .
Zhang Yang ( general ) Zhang Yang ( Chinese : 张阳 ; Pinyin : Zhāng Yáng ; August 1951 - ) is a general in the People ' s Liberation Army ( PLA ) of the People ' s Republic of China , and the current PLA General Political Department Director , since October 2012 . He was previously political commissar of the PLA Guangzhou Military Region . Biography . Zhang was born in Wuqiang , Hebei Province . He graduated from the basic department of PLA National Defense University , and also studied at the Communist Party of China ( CPC ) Central Party School , majoring in administrative management . From December 2004 to September 2007 , he was the director of the political department and a standing committee member of the CPC committee of the Guangzhou Military Region . In September 2007 , he was promoted to political commissar and CPC party chief of the Guangzhou Military Region . He attained the rank of lieutenant general in July 2006 and general in July 2010 . Zhang is a member of the 17th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and a deputy to the 10th National People ' s Congress .