naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Zafar H . Naqvi Major General Syed Zafar Ul Hasan Naqvi ( born 30 November 1945 in Faizabad , India ) is a decorated general of the Pakistan Army . Military career . Naqvi joined the Pakistan Army in 1965 during the war with India and was commissioned as a second lieutenant in 1966 , graduating from the Pakistan Military Academy ' s 37th long course . Military Promotion . After receiving his commission Naqvi rose quickly through the ranks . He became a major only five years after passing out from the Military Academy . As a major he held a number of posts , the most notable being the brigade major of an infantry brigade , even though he was a part of the artillery corps . Later , he graduated from the highly esteemed Command and Staff College in Quetta . Indo Pak War of 1971 . During the Indo - Pakistani War of 1971 Naqvi was stationed in Shakargarh , which saw some of the heaviest fighting during the war in what has since become known as the Battle of Barapind . Dir Operation of 1981 . He also participated in a number of important miilitary operations , the most prominent one being the Dir operation which was conducted in the North Western Frontier Province of Pakistan . After this he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant colonel and was transferred to the newly formed Army Air Defence corps . Army Air Defence Commander . Between 1980 – 81 , Naqvi commanded the 5th Light Air Defence Unit , before being promoted two ranks to become a brigadier . In this position , Naqvi was placed in command of the largest brigade of the Pakistan Army , before commanding Pakistan ' s nuclear facilities at Kahuta . Later , he commanded a number of air defence brigades , as well as studying at the National Defence University in Islamabad , from where he passed out with honours . Following this Naqvi took command of the 103rd Air Defence Brigade and served as commander of the National Guards in Karachi . In 1995 he became commander of the 4th Army Air Defence Division , becoming only the ninth brigadier in the history of the Pakistan Army to command a division . He was subsequently promoted to the rank of major general and remained in command of the division for two years before retiring in 1996 .
Faenius Rufus Faenius Rufus , Roman senator , praefectus annonae , 55 - 62AD . Tacitus reports that ( unlike most holders of that office ) he did " not " profit from it . With Tigellinus , he succeeded Sextus Afranius Burrus as praetorian prefect in 62 . In 65 , however , he was executed for his part as a member of the Pisonian conspiracy against the Emperor Nero .
Siege of Kamenets The Siege of Kamieniec Podolski ( Polish : " Oblężenie Kamieńca Podolskiego " ; Turkish : " Kamaniçe kuşatması " ) was laid by the Ottoman Empire on August 18 , 1672 , in the Polish fortress of Kamieniec Podolski ( now : Kamianets - Podilskyi , Ukraine ) . It lasted until August 27 , when Polish forces defending the city capitulated . During the siege , legendary Polish hero , stolnik przemyski pułkownik Jerzy Wołodyjowski led many successful sallies with light cavalry . Kamieniec Podolski , known as the " key to Podolia " , had heavy , but obsolete fortifications , and a garrison of about 1500 soldiers ( Poles , Ukrainians and Lithuanians ) . The Ottoman army was under command of Köprülü Fazıl Ahmed Pasha and numbered 150 thousand soldiers with reinforcements from the army of Tatars , Moldavians , Wallachians and Cossacks . Polish forces were commanded by Starosta of Podole , Mikolaj Potocki , and consisted of several units , such as infantry regiment of Bishop of Krakow Andrzej Trzebicki , two regiments of Captains Wasowicz and Bukar , permanent garrison of Major Kwasiborski , and other smaller units under Jan Mokrzycki , Jerzy Wolodyjowski , Rotmeister Myliszewski , Chorazy Wojciech Humecki , Stolnik Stanislaw Makowiecki , and Czesnik Jozef Wasilkowski . Polish forces of some 1 , 500 were inadequate to successfully defend such a large fortress . First Crimean Tatar units appeared near Kamieniec Podolski on August 12 , and two days later , main Ottoman army camped by the town . After building seven large sconces , Turkish artillery began a barrage with its 120 modern cannons . It paralyzed Polish defence , and on August 20 , the Turks managed to score a direct hit in one of the towers of the Old Castle , which served as an ammunition depot . The tower blew up in a large explosion , which was followed by a Turkish attack on Kamieniec . Poles managed to defend the fortress , but with very heavy losses . After the attack , Mikolaj Potocki decided to abandon the New Castle , under which Turkish miners dug deep tunnels , placing explosives in them . The Old Castle with its medieval walls was not prepared for a modern siege , and Potocki ’ s decision placed the defenders in a very difficult position . On August 25 the Turks dug a tunnel under one of the towers , and managed to destroy it . Another attack followed , again repelled by the Poles . On August 26 , Potocki decided to capitulate . Polish forces left Kamieniec on August 30 , and three days later , the Pasha entered the city . Turkish occupiers remained in Kamieniec for the next 27 years , until 1699 . In 1692 , Hetman Stanislaw Jan Jablonowski built the stronghold of Okopy Swietej Trojcy , located some from Kamieniec . Its purpose was to stop a possible Turkish attack . The loss of the key fortress obliged Poland to sign the Peace of Buczacz , which compelled Poland and Lithuania to pay a yearly tribute to the Turks of 22 , 000 ducats . Kamieniec returned to Poland in 1699 , following the Treaty of Karlowitz .
57th Line Infantry Regiment The 57th Line Infantry Regiment or ( 57th IR ) is a regiment of the French Army , heir of the Beauvoisis Regiment . It comes from a tradition carried since 1667 . The Regiment has since its creation been in an almost continuous existence : under the Kingdom of France , the French First Republic , the First French Empire and during the course of both World Wars .
Ou Zhen Ou Zhen ( 歐震 , 1899 – 1969 ) , or Ou Chen , was a KMT army general from Qujiang , Guangdong . He was active in the Second Sino - Japanese War during World War II . He was a commander in the Battle of Shanghai , the Battle of Wuhan ( leading the 4th Corps , particularly in the Battle of Wanjialing ) , the 1st Changsha Campaign , the 1939 - 40 Winter Offensive , as well as the 2nd and 3rd Changsha Campaigns . He commanded Army Ou Chen in the Changteh Campaign , and the Changsha - Hengyang Campaign of 1944 . He again commanded 4th Corps in the Hunan - Kwangtung - Kiangsi Border Areas Operation in early 1945 . After the Communists gained control of mainland China , he fled to Taiwan in 1949 . He died in Taipei , and was promoted to general posthumously .
Jandarm ( Romania ) Jandarm ( " Gendarme " ) is the lowest rank in the Romanian Gendarmerie . It is the equivalent of soldat ( ) in the Romanian Army . In day do day usage , the term " jandarm " denotes every man or woman enrolled into the Romanian Gendarmerie , irrespective of their actual rank . < br >
List of United States Naval reactors List of United States Naval reactors is a comprehensive annotated list of all naval reactors designed , built , or used by the United States Navy . Reactor designations . Each nuclear reactor design is given a three - character designation consisting of a letter representing the type of ship the reactor is intended for , a consecutive generation number , and a letter indicating the reactor ' s designer . Ship types : Contracted designers : Nuclear reactors of the United States Navy . Naval reactors of the United States Navy , listed alphabetically by ship type .
Hermann Hölter Hermann Hölter ( 31 January 1900 – 5 May 1989 ) was a German modern pentathlete and " Generalleutnant " during World War II . He competed at the 1928 Summer Olympics . " Generalleutnant " Hölter served as " Chef des Generalstabs " ( chief of staff ) of the 20th Mountain Army . After the war he was held prisoner of war at Island Farm ( Special Camp 11 ) .
Battle of Peritheorion The Battle of Peritheorion on 7 July 1345 between the forces of Momchil , the quasi - independent ruler of Rhodope , and an allied Byzantine - Turkish force headed by John VI Kantakouzenos and Umur Bey of Aydin . The two armies met in front of the walls of the city of Peritheorion ( near Xanthi , now in ruins ) , and the battle resulted in a crushing victory for the allied army , with Momchil himself falling in the field . Origins of the conflict . From 1341 , a civil war had been going on in the Byzantine Empire between the regency for the infant John V Palaiologos and the former regent John VI Kantakouzenos . In this conflict , both sides called upon aid from neighbouring states . Kantakouzenos initially relied upon aid by Stefan Dushan of Serbia , but in 1343 , the arrival of his old friend and ally , Umur Bey , greatly strengthened his position . In the same year , Momchil , a Bulgarian brigand active in the northern Rhodope mountains , pledged allegiance to Kantakouzenos . He was rewarded with the title of " sebastokrator " and given the governance of the region of Merope , stretching from east of the Nestos river to the vicinity of Komotini . In the next year however , Umur Bey was forced to withdraw with his forces to Anatolia , and Momchil defected to the regency ' s side , for which he was rewarded with the title of " despotes " . He began raiding the lands still loyal to Kantakouzenos and harassing the small Turkish forces left to Kantakouzenos , achieving a small victory when he burned a number of their ships at Porto Lago . By the time Umur returned in force in spring 1345 , Momchil , taking advantage of his position in the no man ' s land between the warring Serbian , Bulgarian and Byzantine states , had established himself as a virtually independent prince in the area of the Rhodope . The battle . In late spring of 1345 , Umur arrived again at Thrace with a force of reputedly 20 , 000 men . He and Kantakouzenos then proceeded to subdue Momchil . The two armies met outside Peritheorion on 7 July . Momchil tried to avoid the far larger enemy force by retreating within the walls of Peritheorion , but its citizens shut the gates against him . The ensuing battle was a rout , as the far more numerous Turks crushed Momchil ' s army and killed him in the process . Aftermath . After his death , Kantakouzenos ' forces regained the Merope region . However , the role played by the Turks in this battle presaged late events , as the Ottoman conquest of the Balkans would begin barely a few years later . Momchil ' s colourful career and his perceived role as a defender against the Turks secured him an important place in the epic folklore of the region .
RFA Scotol RFA " Scotol " was an 1000 - ton class tanker of the British Royal Fleet Auxiliary . The ship was built by the Tyne Iron Shipbuilding Co . Ltd . , at Willington Quay , Howdon , Northumberland , and launched on 23 June 1916 . First used as a Port Oiler at Dover , and then stationed at Portland until August 1947 . The ship was sold to Hemsley Bell Ltd ( H . L . R . Bell , Managers ) Southampton on 21 April 1948 and renamed " Hemsley I " . The ship ran aground and was wrecked at Fox Cove on 12 May 1969 off Porthcothan , Cornwall , en route from Liverpool to the breakers at Antwerp .
Lester W . Grau Lester W . Grau is the Research Coordinator for the Foreign Military Studies Office at Fort Leavenworth , Kansas . He is a graduate of the U . S . Army Defense Language Institute ( Russian ) and the U . S . Army ' s Institute for Advanced Russian and Eastern European Studies . He retired from the US Army in 1992 at the grade of Lieutenant colonel . His military education included the Infantry Officers Basic and Advanced Courses , the United States Army Command and General Staff College and the U . S . Air Force War College . His Baccalaureate and Masters degrees are in International Relations . His doctorate is in Military History . He served a combat tour in Vietnam , four European tours , a Korean tour and a posting in Moscow . He has traveled to the Soviet Union and Russia over forty times . He has also been a frequent visitor to the Asian subcontinent , especially Pakistan and Afghanistan . He visited Iraq in October 2003 . He is a recent CENTCOM Fellow . Publications . Grau has published over one hundred articles and studies on tactical , operational and geopolitical subjects . His book , " The Bear Went Over the Mountain : Soviet Combat Tactics in Afghanistan " , a translation of a study by the Soviet Frunze Military Academy was published in 1996 . " The Other Side of the Mountain : Mujahideen Tactics in the Soviet - Afghan War " , co - authored with Ali Jalali , was published in 1998 . " The Soviet - Afghan War : How a Superpower Fought and Lost " , a translation from a study prepared for the Russian General Staff , was published in 200 , and is is almost 700 libraries . " The Partisan ' s Handbook " , first published in the Soviet Union in 1942 . and " The Coils of the Anaconda : America ' s First Conventional Battle in Afghanistan " were published in 2011 . He is also republishing General Skeen ' s 1932 " Passing It On : Short Talks on Tribal Fighting On the North - West Frontier of India . "
Maria Ursula d ' Abreu e Lencastro Maria Ursula d ' Abreu e Lencastro ( born in Rio de Janeiro , Portuguese colony of Brazil , 1682 – fl . 1714 ) was a Portuguese corporal . In 1700 , the year in which she completed eighteen years old , she left the house of her father and headed to Lisbon , the capital of the Portuguese Empire . Her idea was to live the adventures of Cavalry and Crusades that she had read from books , adventures that were forbidden to the women of her time . When she arrived at Lisbon , she enlisted herself as a soldier , with the false name of Baltasar do Couto Cardoso . She served in the Portuguese army in Portuguese India dressed as a man in 1700 - 1712 . She participated in the conquest of the fortress at Amboina and was decorated for her service by the king John V of Portugal in 1714 .
War in the Pacific National Historical Park The War in the Pacific National Historical Park is a protected area , in the United States territory of Guam , which was established in 1978 in honor of those who participated in the Pacific Theater of World War II . Various sites on the island of Guam are part of the Park . It is unique among the National Park System insofar as it honors the bravery and sacrifices of all those who participated in the Pacific Theater . During World War II , Guam was captured by the Japan ese forces in 1941 and liberated by the Americans in 1944 . The park includes former battlefields , gun emplacements , trenches , caves , and historic structures . Nations involved in the War in the Pacific include the United States , Japan , Australia , Canada , China , France , Great Britain , New Zealand , the Netherlands , and the Soviet Union . The Park will also be featured on the Washington Quarter in 2019 , as a part of the America the Beautiful Quarters Series .
Otto Prager Otto Prager was an Obersturmbannführer ( Lieutenant Colonel ) in the Waffen - SS during World War II who was awarded the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . This was awarded to recognize extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership by Nazi Germany during World War II . Prager was awarded the Knight ' s Cross in December 1944 when in command of the 7th SS Polizei Panzer Grenadier Regiment , 4th SS Polizei Division .
194th Regional Support Wing The United States Air Force ' s 194th Wing is a unit located at Camp Murray , Washington . The Mission of the 194th Regional Support Wing is " both kinetic and non - kinetic operations and include sensitive missions that reside in the cyber domain . " The wing was activated on August 30 , 2006 . The original commander was John Tuohy , and he commanded the wing from the activation of the unit until October 30 , 2008 . Emblem . Ultramarine blue and Air force yellow are the Air Force colors . Blue alludes to the sky , the primary theater of Air Force operations . Yellow refers to the sun and the excellence required of Air Force personnel . The Phoenix represents the rebirth and change ; the constant flexibility needed in an ever changing Air Force , as well as the diversity of missions within the wing . The Phoenix is rising out of the globe , which represents the unit ’ s worldwide mission . The Phoenix and globe sit on a field of black , representing cyberspace , the unit ’ s final theater of operations .
Théophile Voirol Théophile Voirol September 3 , 1781 , Tavannes , Canton of Bern – September 15 , 1853 ) was a Swiss general in the French Republican Army , who later became a French nobleman and Governor of Algeria . He was born into a rich family in Tavannes in the Jura region of the Canton of Bern , the son of a pastor . At 12 , he was sent to Basel to enter an apprenticeship as a merchant , but he disliked that occupation . When the French Revolution erupted in 1789 , the French Republic sent its army into the territory of the Bishop of Basel in 1792 . The country was annexed to France , and many young men were conscripted to fill the ranks , among them Théophile ' s older brother . His family was in despair , but 18 - year - old Théophile quickly offered himself as a substitute . This was the beginning of a long and brilliant career in the French Army , serving under all the subsequent regimes , including the Consulate , the Napoleonic Empire , the Restoration , and the July Monarchy . He retired to Besançon in 1848 , where he died .
Gaston Glock Gaston Glock ( born July 19 , 1929 ) is an Austrian engineer , and founder of the firearms company Glock . The well - regarded Glock " safe - action " pistol is used by security forces and law enforcement agencies in 48 countries . The process of producing the Glock pistol includes the application of Tenifer , a patented metal treatment that hardens the slide and barrel . Glock had never actually designed or manufactured a gun until he was 52 years old , but he was already an expert in plastics , having made a small fortune manufacturing curtain rods and grenade shells for the Austrian Army . Glock has three children out of his former marriage with Helga Glock . In 2011 , he divorced and married then 31 - year old Kathrin Tschikof , manager of the Glock Horse Performance Center . Glock regularly supports different charity drives in Austria , having donated over one million euros . Murder attempt . In July 1999 , Charles Ewert , a business associate of Glock , hired a French ex - mercenary to murder Glock ( who was 70 years old at that time ) with a mallet in a garage in Luxembourg in an apparent attempt to cover up embezzlement of millions from the Glock company . Although Glock ' s injuries included seven head wounds and the loss of about a litre of blood , Glock was able to fend off the attack by striking the hitman twice . The hired killer , 67 - year - old Jacques Pêcheur , was sentenced to 17 years in prison for the attack . Charles Ewert was sentenced to 20 years as a result of Pêcheur ' s testimony . Book . In 2012 , a book written by Paul M . Barrett was published about Gaston Glock ' s life , titled " Glock : The Rise of America ' s Gun " . " The Wall Street Journal " calls it " a fascinating look at one man ' s extraordinary success " .
North Carolina National Guard The North Carolina National Guard consists of the : The NCNG is an all - volunteer force of nearly 12 , 000 soldiers and airmen who serve in both federal and state capacities . In state government , the Guard falls under the umbrella of the North Carolina Department of Public Safety . The Constitution of the United States specifically charges the National Guard with dual federal and state missions . Other than state defense forces and the state defense militias , the National Guard is the only United States military force empowered to function in a state status . Those functions range from limited actions during non - emergency situations to full scale law enforcement of martial law when local law enforcement officials can no longer maintain civil control . The National Guard may be called into federal service in response to a call by the President or Congress . When National Guard troops are called to federal service , the President serves as Commander - in - Chief . The federal mission assigned to the National Guard is : " To provide properly trained and equipped units for prompt mobilization for war , National emergency or as otherwise needed . " The Governor may call individuals or units of the North Carolina National Guard into state service during emergencies or to assist in special situations which lend themselves to use of the National Guard . The state mission assigned to the National Guard is : " To provide trained and disciplined forces for domestic emergencies or as otherwise provided by state law . "
Roméo Sabourin Lieutenant Roméo Sabourin ( January 1 , 1923 , Montreal , Quebec - September 14 , 1944 , Weimar , Thuringia , Germany ) was a Canadian soldier and spy during World War II . Sabourin joined the Canadian Army , serving in the Canadian Intelligence Corps . Because of his training and fluency in both the French and the English languages , he was recruited into the Special Operations Executive ( SOE ) . From London , he was parachuted into occupied France where he worked with the French Resistance , but was captured by the Gestapo with members of the Robert Benoist group and shipped to Buchenwald concentration camp on August 27 , 1944 . Twenty - one - year - old Roméo Sabourin was executed by the Nazis on September 14 , 1944 , along with two other Canadian SOE agents , Frank Pickersgill and John Kenneth Macalister . Lieutenant Sabourin is honored on the Groesbeek Memorial in the Groesbeek Canadian War Cemetery in the Netherlands . As one of the SOE agents who died for the liberation of France , Lieutenant Sabourin is listed on the " Roll of Honor " on the Valençay SOE Memorial in the town of Valençay , in the Indre département .
65th Air Defense Artillery Regiment ( United States ) The 65th Air Defense Artillery was a training regiment in the United States Army . During World War I the unit was a tractor drawn ( TD ) unit equipped with British BL 9 . 2 inch Howitzer s . When it was reactivated in Panama in 1924 it became an ( AA ) anti aircraft unit equipped with the 3 - inch Gun M1918 . Lineage . Constituted 26 December 1917 in the Regular Army as the 1st Battalion 65th Artillery ( Coast Artillery Corps ) and organized 1 January 1918 at Fort Rosecrans , California . Demoblized 28 February 1919 at Camp Lewis , Washington . reconstituted 1 July 1924 in the regular army as 1st Battalion , 65th Coast Artillery ( Antiaircraft ) and activated at Fort Amador , Canal Zone ; Inactivated 15 April 1932 at Fort Amador . Activated 1 June 1938 at Fort Winfield Scott , California . reorganized at Fort Ord , California and redesignated 10 May 1943 as the 65th Antiaircraft Artillery Gun Battalion ( Semimobile ) . ( Departed San Francisco Port of embarkation 12 July 1943 for overseas service and arrived in Alaska 22 July 1943 . Returned from overseas service and arrived at the Seattle Port of embarkation on 16 December 1944 ) . Inactivated ( less Batteries B , C , and D , ) 26 January 1945 at Camp Hood , Texas ; Concurrently , Batteries B , C , and D , redesignated 427th , 428th , and 429th Antiaircraft Artillery Gun Batteries , respectively ) . Activated ( with new Batteries B , C , and D , ) 1 May 1949 on Okinawa . Redesignated 23 February 1955 as the 65th Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion . Inactivated 1 September 1959 in Japan . Consolidated 31 July 1959 with the 65th Artillery , a parent regiment under the Combat Arms Regimental System . The regiment ' s insignia was redesignated effective 1 September 1971 , for the 65th Air Defense Artillery Regiment . Campaign streamers . World war I World War II