naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Indian Army Day Army Day is celebrated on 15 January every year in India , in recognition of Lieutenant General ( later Field Marshal ) K . M . Cariappa ' s taking over as the first Commander - in - Chief of the Indian Army from Sir Francis Butcher , the last British commander , in 1948 . The day is celebrated in the form of parades and other military shows in national capital as well as all 6 Army Command headquarters . On 15 January 2012 India celebrated 64th Indian Army day in New Delhi . Army Day marks a day to salute the valiant soldiers who sacrificed their lives to protect our country and the people living in it . General Kodandera Madappa Cariappa shared a good bonding with both natives and Britishers and then succeeded General Roy Butcher of British Army to become the first Indian Commander in Chief of the democratic India . Celebration . The Army rededicates itself to become a part of the ‘ War Winning Team ’ on this day . The day begins with paying homage to the martyred soldiers at the Amar Jawan Jyoti at the India Gate , New Delhi . It is followed by parades and many military shows which feature the technology and achievements in Army which is held at the Delhi Cantonment every year . Unit credentials and Sena Medals are also presented for gallantry on the occasion . Time to Celebrate . India will celebrate Army day on 15 January . Every year the day is celebrated on the same date . More images of the recent celebration can be found at this link .
HMS Torquay ( F43 ) HMS " Torquay " was a Type 12 " Whitby " class frigate of the Royal Navy . They were the first frigate to have the " V " form hull . This evolutionary design made it possible to be driven in head sea without the usual slamming which occurs with conventional destroyers of the time . Each frigate cost 3 . 5 million pounds and the first ship completed was " Torquay " in May 1956 . Operational Service . " Torquay " was launched by Lady Monkton on 1 July 1954 , and participated in the Suez operation in 1956 . In 1958 she was diverted to Tobruk following the assassination of the Iraqi Royal Family . Between 1967 – 1973 and 1983 – 1985 " Torquay " served as a navigation training ship based in Portsmouth . At an unknown time the ship was refitted with a solid main mast ( as opposed to a lattice mast ) and a large training navigation room was built where the forward set of triple - barrelled mortars used to be located ( leaving one set of mortars ) . In 1974 she was refitted to undertake trials of " CAAIS " ( Computer Assisted Action Information System ) . " Torquay " attended the 1977 Silver Jubilee Fleet Review off Spithead when she was part of the 2nd Frigate Squadron . Replaced by the " Leander " - class frigate as the navigation training vessel for the Royal Navy , " Torquay " paid off on 23 March 1985 . At the time she was the longest serving ship of her class and the oldest frigate in the fleet . She was sold for scrap in 1987 and left Portsmouth on 1 July 1987 to be broken up in Barcelona , Spain .
Viktor Pokrovsky Viktor Leonidovich Pokrovsky ( ) ( 1889 - November 9 , 1922 ) - Russian lieutenant general and one of the leaders of anti - communist counterrevolutionary White Army during Russian Civil War . Biography . Viktor Pokrovsky graduated from Pavlovsk army cadet and Sevastopol aviation military schools . He served in the Russian army during First World War as a pilot and was awarded Cross of St . George for bravery . Russian Civil War . Following the October Bolshevik coup ( see Russian Revolution of 1917 ) he formed an anti - Bolshevik army unit in the Kuban region of southern Russia . Kuban Rada promoted him to the rank of colonel and later to the rank of major general . In March 1918 , after heavy fighting with the Red Army , his units were forced to leave Yekaterinodar . After this , on March 26 , 1918 , Viktor Pokrovsky joined Volunteer Army of general Lavr Kornilov ( later led by generals Anton Denikin and Pyotr Wrangel and known also as the Armed Forces of South Russia ) . General Pokrovsky was in charge of Kuban Cossacks and Caucasus army units of the White Army . Pokrovsky ’ s men played a key role in the capture of Tsaritsyn and Kamyshin from the Bolshevik forces in the summer of 1919 . Many in the White movement , including military officers , complained about Pokrovsky ' s penchant to hang prisoners . Exile . In April 1920 , he emigrated from Crimea because general Wrangel did not appoint him to any key positions at his headquarters . In emigration , he settled in Bulgaria and continued anti - Soviet activities . On November 9 , 1922 , he was killed by the Bulgarian police while resisting arrest in a murder investigation .
German submarine U - 268 German submarine " U - 268 " was a Type VIIC U - boat built for the Nazi German Kriegsmarine for service during World War II . Commissioned on 29 July 1942 , she served with the 8th U - boat Flotilla for training and later served with the 1st U - boat Flotilla from 1 to 19 February 1943 . Service history . " U - 268 " departed Bergen on 10 January 1943 on her first and only patrol . She sank the ship " Vestfold " , which was laden with 17 , 386 tons of fuel oil , and three British landing craft - HMS " LCT - 2239 " , " LCT - 2267 " and " LCT - 2344 " ( each 291 tons ) - as deck cargo . Before sinking , " Vestfold " , which had been abandoned with her engines still running , steamed in circles , almost colliding with another ship . " U - 268 " was sunk with all 44 hands on 19 February 1943 in the Bay of Biscay , west of Nantes , at position by depth charge s dropped from a Vickers Wellington bomber of No . 172 Squadron RAF . Summary of raiding history . * Being carried aboard the " Vestfold "
Vileyka VLF transmitter The " Vileyka " VLF transmitter is the site of the 43rd Communications Center of the Russian Navy ( ) , situated west of the town of Vileyka in Belarus ( ) . The " Vileyka " VLF transmitter is an important facility for transmitting orders to submarines in the very low frequency range . Beside this , it is used for transmitting the time signal RJH69 at certain times . In common with the former Goliath transmitter of the German Navy in World War II , the antenna system of the " Vileyka " VLF transmitter consists of 3 antenna systems with a central mast insulated against ground from which antenna wires run to 6 grounded ring masts , where they are fixed by insulators . As at former Goliath transmitter , 3 ring masts carry two antenna systems , so there are only 15 ring masts on the site . A further common ground to former Goliath transmitter is , that the ring masts of the Goliath transmitter are masts of lattice steel with triangular cross section , while the central masts are steel tube masts . The 15 ring masts of the " Vileyka " VLF transmitter are , and the 3 central masts of VLF transmitter are tall . Their height surpasses therefore the height of the masts of former Goliath transmitter nearly exactly of .
Stefan de Walden Stefan de Walden was a Polish military commander and engineer . He participated in the fights of the Riverine Flotilla of the Polish Navy during the Polish - Bolshevik War . During the Polish Defensive War of 1939 , he served as the commanding officer of " Wicher " , one of the destroyers of the Polish Navy to take part in the Battle of the Gdańsk Bay . After the war , since 1947 , he headed the Historical Detachment of the Naval Staff of Poland .
Harry Paye Henry Paye ( died 1419 ) , also known as Harry , Page or Arripaye ( to the Spanish ) , was a privateer and smuggler from Poole , Dorset in the late 14th and early 15th century , who became a commander in the Cinque Ports fleet . Paye led naval raids along the coast of France and Spain from Normandy through to the Bay of Biscay and Cape Finisterre . He burnt Gijon and Finisterra to the ground , taking many prisoners and exacting ransoms , and in 1398 he raided the Church of Saint Mary in Finisterra and stole a valuable crucifix . He also helped quell the Welsh revolts brought about by Owain Glyndŵr , defeating a French fleet sent to aid the uprising . In 1405 , a combined fleet of French and Spanish ships attacked Paye ' s native town of Poole in retaliation for Paye ' s raids . The attackers looted arms and stores and set fire to a warehouse before they were driven back to their ships by the townspeople . Although Paye was not present in Poole during the raid , his brother was among those killed by the attackers . During an expedition in 1406 , he captured 120 French prizes off the coast of Brittany laden with iron , salt and oil . Paye died in 1419 and was buried in the parish church at Faversham , Kent , where under the name of ' Henry Pay , Armiger ' his death is recorded by a monumental brass which includes a coat of arms , paly , a mascle voided and flory " . Paye is celebrated in the annual " Harry Paye Charity Fun Day " parade held in Poole every June , while Rosemary Manning wrote a children ' s novel based on his life , " Arripay " ( 1963 ) .
Battle of Martqopi The Battle of Martqopi ( ) was a 1625 military confrontation between Georgia and Iran . The Georgians ' 15 , 000 men strong force , led by general Giorgi Saakadze , annihilated a 30 , 000 men strong Iranian detachment of Shah - Abbas I . In spring 1625 , in order to avoid a forthcoming revolt , Shah - Abbas I sent 60 , 000 of his troops into Georgia under the orders of Qarciha - Khan . He attempted to carry out the policy of wholesale massacre and deportation in Kartli . Apparently , the Shah did not fully trust Giorgi as he took his son Paata hostage , after appointing Giorgi the adviser to the Persian general . By the side of Giorgi in the army of the enemy , there was another son of his , Avtandil . Upon Giorgi ’ s advice , Qarciha - Khan dispatched most of his troops to different parts of Javakheti , caused them disperse and made them easier to defeat . The Georgians owe their success to the preparations carried out by commander - in - chief Saakadze . According to the plans of the leaders of the revolt , the Georgians were to assault the enemy camp earlier than planned ; Saakadze and his entourage were to slaughter the commanders of the Persian army . On the dawn of March 25 , Annunciation , the joint Kartlian and Kakhetian troops approached the enemy ’ s camp . Hearing the noise , the guards gave alarm . All Persian commanders gathered in Qarciha - Khan ’ s tent and also summoned Giorgi . Giorgi killed Qarciha - Khan with help of his son , while Avtandil took the life of Qarciha ’ s son . It did not take long for Giorgi and his entourage to slaughter the stunned Persian commanders . The rest of the Georgians under their second commander Zurab Eristavi , encroached upon the confused enemy who were left without any guidance at that time . After a fierce and bloody massacre throughout the evening , the Georgians won a crushing victory . Only 3 , 000 out of 30 , 000 Persian warriors managed to escape . The data about the Martqopi battle are given in “ the Life of Kartli ” and by a Turkish chronicler Mustafa Naima of the 17th century . In the aftermath of the battle , the Georgians took Tbilisi and drove the Persians out of other regions , while half of the Shah ' s army which did not take part in the battle , still remained combat effective .
11th Military Police Brigade ( United States ) The 11th Military Police Brigade is a military police brigade of the United States Army Reserves based in Los Alamitos , California . Organization . The brigade comprises six reserve military police battalions . The brigade Headquarters and Headquarters Company is located in Los Alamitos , California . The 320th Military Police Battalion is located in Ashley , Pennsylvania . The 324th Military Police Battalion ( I / R ) is located in Fresno , California . The 400th Military Police Battalion is located at Fort Meade , Maryland . The 744th Military Police Battalion is located in Bethlehem , Pennsylvania . The 336th Military Police Battalion is located in Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania ( no longer in the 11th MP Brigade , now in the 333rd Military Police Brigade ) . The 607th Military Police Battalion is located in Grand Prairie , Texas . The 96th Military Police Battalion located in San Diego , California . The 11th MP Brigade headquarters is now located in Los Alamitos California . History . The 11th Military Police Brigade was originally constituted on 29 December 1966 in the Regular Army as Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment , 11th Military Police Group , and activated 25 February 1967 at Fort Bragg , North Carolina . The brigade received its distinctive unit insignia on 6 June 1969 . It was Inactivated on 3 January 1972 at Fort Bragg , North Carolina . Re - designated 13 March 2003 as Headquarters and Headquarters Company , 11th Military Police Brigade ; concurrently , withdrawn from the Regular Army and allotted to the Army Reserve . It received a shoulder sleeve insignia on 17 September 2004 . Activated 16 September 2005 with headquarters in Ashley , Pennsylvania . The 11th MP Brigade provides peacetime command and control of six Military Police Battalion s in Pennsylvania , Texas and Maryland . The 11th Military Police Brigade served as Task Force MP North , Camp Cropper , Iraq , August 2008 to June 2009 conducting detainee operations . During this time thousands of detained Iraqis were released to their village leadership or turned over to the Government of Iraq for prosecution . The 11th Military Police Brigade earned the Meritorious Unit Commendation for superior performance during this time . The 11th Military Police Brigade was moved to JFTB Los Alamitos , CA in October 2009 .
U . S . Naval Forces Southern Command U . S . Naval Forces Southern Command ( also known as USNAVSO ) is the naval element of United States Southern Command ( USSOUTHCOM ) . Its areas of operation include South America , Central America , the Caribbean and surrounding waters . Its headquarters are located at Naval Station Mayport , Florida . USNAVSO is currently under the command of Rear Admiral Sinclair M . Harris . Mission . USNAVSO and U . S . Fourth Fleet supports USSOUTHCOM joint and combined full spectrum military operations by providing principally sea based , forward presence to ensure freedom of maneuver in the maritime domain , to foster and sustain cooperative relationships with international partners and to fully exploit the sea as maneuver space in order to enhance regional security and promote peace , stability , and prosperity in the Caribbean , Central and South American regions . History . Commander , USNAVSO ( COMUSNAVSO ) was re - established in February 2000 , with headquarters at Naval Station Roosevelt Roads , Puerto Rico which in early 2004 relocated to Naval Station Mayport , Florida . COMUSNAVSO serves as a main link between the U . S . Navy and the navies of South America , Central America , and the Caribbean , and is at the forefront of U . S . engagement in the Western Hemisphere . The command consolidates functions previously conducted by the Commander , Western Hemisphere Group , formerly in Mayport , Florida and the Commander , South Atlantic Force , U . S . Atlantic Fleet ( COMSOLANT ) , formerly located at Naval Station Roosevelt Roads , Puerto Rico . COMUSNAVSO was built around the core of COMSOLANT , that was established in June 1958 with headquarters in Trinidad and Tobago and was moved to Roosevelt Roads , Puerto Rico in 1973 . COMSOLANT had participated in annual “ UNITAS ” deployments around South America since 1960 , and routinely deployed to Africa for the West African Training Cruise since 1980 . In addition to UNITAS , COMUSNAVSO , participates in navy - to - navy exercises , counter drug operations , port visits , humanitarian missions , disaster relief , new horizons , and protocol events . COMUSNAVSO exercises military command and control of all assigned ships and unit , and represents the U . S . Southern Command with respect to naval matters in the region .
Bannu Brigade The Bannu Brigade was formed after the 1903 reforms of the British Indian Army by Herbert Kitchener when he was Commander - in - Chief , India . The brigade was part of the Northern Army and deployed along the North West Frontier . In 1914 at the start of World War I the composition of the brigade was : The brigade was involved in the Operations in the Tochi between November 1914 and March 1915 when it was commanded by Major - General Vere Bonamy Fane .
USS Mariveles ( 1886 ) The first USS " Mariveles " was a gunboat in the United States Navy during the Spanish - American War . A former Spanish unarmored gunboat , " Mariveles " was laid down in 1886 by Hong Kong and Whampoa Dock Company , Hong Kong ; purchased by the War Department in 1898 ; transferred to the Navy on 2 May 1899 ; and commissioned 17 June 1899 , Lt . ( jg . ) J . W . Oman in command . Service history . Departing Cavite shortly after commissioning , " Mariveles " steamed for the southern Philippines to patrol off the coasts of Leyte , Cebu , and Samar . Cooperating with the Army in suppressing the Filipino insurgents in the Philippine - American War , the gunboat served in this area for six months , and then saw duty as a convoy escort and artillery support vessel during the Kobbes Expedition against forces on Luzon in January 1900 . In February , following patrol duty off the eastern coast of Luzon , the ship returned to Manila for overhaul at Cavite Navy Yard . She decommissioned there in early March . " Mariveles " recommissioned briefly from 16 – 22 August to act as a ferryboat for the Army in Manila Bay , and then was placed in ordinary at Cavite . The gunboat returned to active service on 1 May 1901 , and sailed on 22 May , via Cebu , for Iloilo , Panay . She patrolled off the coast of that island and Samar cooperating with Army units ashore , protecting American lives , and suppressing piracy . The gunboat was decommissioned on 8 August 1901 at Cavite and was held in reserve at the Navy Yard , serving intermittently as a ferry in Manila Bay , until stricken from the Navy list on 8 June 1908 . She was sold to Faustino Lichauce on 2 January 1909 .
William H . Nation Captain William H . " Bill " Nation ( 1919 - 31 January 1945 ) , was a Texan officer of the United States 508th Parachute Infantry Regiment ( serial 0 - 1287569 ) . Military career . He was billeted at Wollaton Park , Nottinghamshire , England in World War II and shot colour 8 mm cine footage of life there as well as in Nottingham and Derby . William jumped on D - Day in the same paratrooper group ( " stick " ) as 508th Commander , Col . Roy E . Lindquist on 6 June 1944 . Additionally , Nation also jumped during Operation Market Garden into the Netherlands on 17 September 1944 . He was killed in action in 1945 , when an 88 mm German shell hit the building he was in while setting up a forward command post during the Battle of the Bulge . He died in Lanzerath , Belgium . William Nation was awarded a Bronze Star with an oak leaf cluster and a Purple Heart . He is buried in Henri - Chapelle American Cemetery and Memorial in Belgium , at Plot D Row 10 Grave 49 . Legacy . His collected war - time letters were published in 1996 " Letters from Captain William H . Nation : 508th Parachute Infantry Regiment , 82nd Airborne Division , United States Army : January 1941 - January 1945 " . The book " The 508th Parachute Infantry Regiment - Les Diables Rouges " by Dominique Francois was dedicated to him in 2001 . On 4 June 2004 Nation was covered by NBC ' s Today Show as part of the sixtieth anniversary of D - Day .
Brazilian submarine Tonelero ( S21 ) Tonelero ( S21 ) was an " Oberon " - class submarine in the Brazilian Navy . It was ordered on 22 May 1970 , and commissioned on 8 September 1978 . " Tonelero " was seriously damaged by fire during the ship ' s fitting out and was sent to HM Dockyard Chatham to undergo repairs . The central section of the pressure hull was cut out and replaced , and all electrical wiring was replaced . This delayed the completion of the boat until 1978 . " Tonelero " was the last of " Oberon " - class to be completed by Vickers .
21st Reserve Division ( German Empire ) The 21st Reserve Division ( " 21 . Reserve - Division " ) was a unit of the Imperial German Army in World War I . The division was formed on mobilization of the German Army in August 1914 as part of XVIII Reserve Corps . The division was disbanded in 1919 during the demobilization of the German Army after World War I . The division was raised primarily in the Prussian Province of Hesse - Nassau , but one battalion of the 88th Reserve Infantry Regiment came from the Grand Duchy of Hesse and some other troops of the division came from Westphalia and the Rhine Province . Combat chronicle . The 21st Reserve Division fought on the Western Front , participating in the opening German offensive which led to the Allied Great Retreat and ended with the First Battle of the Marne . Thereafter , the division remained in the line in the Champagne region until June 1916 . In July 1916 , the division entered the Battle of Verdun . It returned to the Champagne in September and then went back to Verdun in December 1916 - January 1917 . In the Spring of 1917 , the division fought in the Second Battle of the Aisne , also known as the Third Battle of Champagne . In November 1917 , the division saw action in the tank battle at Cambrai . The division participated in the 1918 German Spring Offensive . It faced the Allied Hundred Days Offensive , and fought in the Second Battle of the Somme ( 1918 ) ( also called the Third Battle of the Somme ) . Allied intelligence rated the division as second class . Order of battle on mobilization . The order of battle of the 21st Reserve Division on mobilization was as follows : Order of battle on March 8 , 1918 . The 21st Reserve Division was triangularized in October 1916 . Over the course of the war , other changes took place , including the formation of artillery and signals commands and a pioneer battalion . The order of battle on March 8 , 1918 was as follows :
69th French - Canadian Battalion , CEF The 69th Overseas Battalion , CEF , or Canadian Expeditionary Force , was formed , 1 July 1915 by Lieutenant Colonel J . Adolphe Dansereau in Montreal , Quebec . Following training in St . John , New Brunswick , the 69th left for overseas in April 1916 . On arrival in England they formed part of the newly created 10th Reserve Battalion to have reinforcements for other units in France . On 20 September 1920 , the 69th was officially disbanded .
Spanish cruiser Gravina Gravina was a " Velasco " - class unprotected cruiser of the Spanish Navy . Technical Characteristics . " Gravina " was built by the Thames Ironworks & Shipbuilding & Engineering Co . Ltd . at Leamouth , London in the United Kingdom . Her keel was laid in 1881 . She had one rather tall funnel . She had an iron hull and was rigged as a barque . She and the lead ship of the class , " Velasco " , also built in the United Kingdom , were differently armed from and slightly faster than the final six ships of the class , all of which were built in Spain . Operational history . Not long after her completion , " Gravina " was based in the Philippines . She had a short life , sinking in a typhoon on 10 July 1884 .