naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Su Fei Su Fei was a military general serving under the warlord Liu Biao during the late Han Dynasty period of Chinese history . He was a subordinate of Huang Zu and fought in the Battle of Xiakou against Sun Quan ' s forces . Sun Quan wanted to put him to death after winning the battle , but Gan Ning pleaded for his life , saying that Su saved him from Huang Zu ' s wrath earlier , and Sun agreed . In fiction . In Luo Guanzhong ' s historical novel " Romance of the Three Kingdoms " , during the Battle of Xiakou , Su Fei defended a gate that protected Cai Mao and his naval fleet . He was killed by Taishi Ci in the battle .
Balthasar Woll Balthasar " Bobby " Woll was an Oberscharführer in the Waffen SS who was also awarded the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . He was born in Wemmetsweiler on 1 March 1922 , ( died 18 March 1996 ) . After an apprenticeship as an electrician , he reported on 15 August 1941 as a volunteer for the Waffen SS . He was posted as a machine gunner to the 3rd Company , 1st SS Totenkopf Infantry Regiment . He was wounded during the fighting at the Demyansk Pocket and sent to hospital in Germany . While recovering from his wounds he was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd class and the Wound Badge in black , in July 1942 . After his recovery he retrained as a tank gunner and at the end of 1942 posted to the 13th Heavy Tank Company , SS Panzer Regiment 1 , 1st SS Division Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler where he met his tank commander Michael Wittmann . By the time of Operation Citadel they were one of the best tank crews in the Division , and in September 1943 was awarded the Iron Cross 1st class , having destroyed 80 tanks and 107 anti tank guns . He was awarded the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross in January 1944 the 1st and only tank gunner to receive the award and in October 1944 promoted to Oberscharführer . When Wittmann was killed in Normandy in 1944 , Woll was severely wounded and in a field hospital , but survived the war .
USS Hampton ( PCS - 1386 ) USS " PCS - 1386 " , later renamed USS " Hampton " ( PCS - 1386 ) , was a United States Navy patrol craft sweeper - a type of patrol minesweeper - in commission from 1944 to 1956 . When renamed , she became the third U . S . Navy ship to bear the name " Hampton " . Construction and commissioning . " PCS - 1386 " laid down by the Wheeler Shipbuilding Corporation at Whitestone , New York . Launched on 28 September 1944 , she was commissioned on 4 November 1944 with Lieutenant Thomas R . McMahan in command . Operational history . Equipped with the latest sonar gear , " PCS - 1386 " was assigned to the Fleet Sound School Squadron following her shakedown period . From her arrival at Key West , Florida , on 25 November 1944 , until the end of World War II in August 1945 , she trained officers and enlisted men in submarine detection , preparing the students to operate the range recorder and attack plotter during antisubmarine warfare operations by destroyer s and destroyer escort s . After World War II , " PCS - 1386 " continued training operations based at Key West . She also participated in naval exercises in the Atlantic Ocean , Caribbean Sea , and Gulf of Mexico between 1946 and 1956 . " PCS - 1386 " was renamed USS " Hampton " ( PCS - 1386 ) on 15 February 1956 . She was the third U . S . Navy ship to bear the name " Hampton " . Decommissioning , reserve training use , and disposal . " Hampton " was decommissioned on 27 April 1956 . She was transferred to the 5th Naval District and assigned to the Naval Reserve Training Center , Baltimore , Maryland . She operated as a training ship in a non - commissioned status until she was stricken from the Navy List on 1 July 1959 and sold .
USS Magothy ( AVP - 45 ) USS " Magothy " ( AVP - 45 ) was a proposed United States Navy seaplane tender that was never laid down . Construction and commissioning . " Magothy " was to have been one of 41 " Barnegat " - class small seaplane tenders the U . S . Navy planned to commission during the early 1940s , and was to have been built at Houghton , Washington , by the Lake Washington Shipyard . However , by the spring of 1943 the Navy deemed that number of seaplane tenders excess to requirements , and decided to complete four of them as motor torpedo boat tenders and one as a catapult training ship . In addition , the Navy also decided to cancel six of the " Barnegat " - class ships prior to their construction , freeing up the diesel engines that would have powered them for use in escort vessels and amphibious landing craft . " Magothy " was assigned her name on 23 August 1942 , but became one of the first four ships to be cancelled when the Navy cancelled its contract with Lake Washington Shipyard for her construction on 22 April 1943 .
Matsumori Castle , also known as , was a Japanese castle in Mutsu Province . Located in modern - day Izumi - ku , Miyagi Prefecture , the castle belonged to the Kokubu clan , which ruled the area before the entry of the Date clan . Matsumoridate was also known as Flying Crane Castle ( " Tsuru - ga - jō " 鶴ヶ城 ) , because of its similarity in appearance to the spread wings of a flying crane . The last lord of the castle was Kokubu Morishige . After the entry of the Date clan , the castle was largely dismantled and became the traditional grounds for the Date clan ' s new year ' s falconry trips .
No . 547 Squadron RAF No . 547 Squadron RAF was a Royal Air Force Squadron formed as an RAF Coastal Command anti - shipping and anti submarine squadron in World War II . History . Formation in World War II . The squadron formed at RAF Holmsley South on 21 October 1942 and was equipped with Wellingtons , it then operated Liberators and patrolled the Bay of Biscay . It later moved to RAF Leuchars , Scotland where it disbanded on 4 June 1945 .
John S . Kountz John S . Kountz ( March 25 , 1846 - June 14 , 1909 ) was a soldier in the United States Army during the American Civil War . He received a Medal of Honor . Biography . Kountz was born March 25 , 1846 in Richfield , Ohio . He attended school in Maumee , Ohio , until the age of fourteen , and in September 1861 enlisted as a drummer boy in the 37th Ohio Infantry . At the Battle of Missionary Ridge , when the drum corps was ordered to the rear , he threw away his drum , seized a musket , and was severely wounded in the first assault , being left in the field under the enemy ' s guns until he was rescued by his company . This episode was the subject of a poem by Kate B . Sherwood , entitled “ The Drummer - Boy of Mission Ridge ” , which attained a wide reputation . He remained at a hospital in Louisville , Kentucky until he was honorably discharged from the service on April 25 , 1864 . On his return to civil life he attended school for one year , after which he was treasurer of Lucas County , Ohio , 1872 – 1874 , and county recorder 1875 - 1878 . He was connected with the Grand Army of the Republic since its organization in 1866 , and was elected 13th Commander - in - Chief on July 25 , 1884 . In the presidential contest that occurred during his official term , he issued an order to bar politics from this organization . He later became president of the Toledo Fire Underwriters ' Association .
Jacko Page Lieutenant General Jonathan David " Jacko " Page , CB , OBE is a British Army General . Military career . He joined the British Army in 1981 , commissioned into the Parachute Regiment . In 1989 , he commanded an armoured squadron of the Royal Scots Dragoon Guards and deployed to the Middle East for Operation Granby , the British military contribution to the Gulf War . As well as staff posts in the Ministry of Defence , he has served as Chief of Staff of 24 Airmobile Brigade and with UNPROFOR in Sarajevo , Bosnia and Herzegovina . He assumed command of 16 Air Assault Brigade in December 2002 , which deployed as part of Operation Telic , the British contribution to the 2003 invasion of Iraq . On 1 May 2007 , he replaced Dutch Major - General Ton van Loon as Regional Command South in Afghanistan for a six months period . This NATO ISAF command was responsible for southern Afghanistan , where some of the most intensive combat operations against the Taliban took place . Then in 2008 he was appointed General Officer Commanding 6th Division ( a new Divisional Headquarters based in York ) and in 2009 he was appointed Director Special Forces . He went on to be Commander Force Development and Training in February 2012 with the rank of Lieutenant General . Page was appointed Companion of the Order of the Bath ( CB ) in the 2009 New Year Honours .
36th Infantry Regiment ( United States ) The 36th Infantry Regiment is a United States Army infantry regiment . History . The 36th Armored Infantry was formed on 1 July 1916 at Brownsville , Texas from elements of the 4th Infantry , 26th Infantry and 28th Infantry . It was assigned to the 12th Infantry on 5 July 1918 , relieved from the 12th Division 31 January 1919 , and inactivated at Fort Jay New York on 13 October 1921 . The 36th was reassigned to the Ninth Infantry Division on 24 March 1923 and relieved from the Ninth Infantry Division on 1 August 1940 . It was redesignated the 36th Infantry ( Armored ) on 15 April 1941 and reassigned to the Third Armored Division . On 1 July 1942 it was redesignated the 36th Armored Infantry Regiment . The regiment ' s first commander was Walton Walker . The 1st Battalion of the 36th Infantry Regiment was reactivated on September 16 , 2008 and assigned to the 1st Brigade Combat Team , 1st Armored Division . The motto is " Deeds Not Words ! " Campaign participation credit . WORLD WAR II
USS Horne ( CG - 30 ) USS " Horne " ( DLG / CG - 30 ) was a " Belknap " - class destroyer leader / cruiser . Named for Admiral Frederick J . Horne , 1880 - 1959 . She was launched as DLG - 30 , a destroyer , and reclassified a cruiser on 30 June 1975 . The contract to construct " Horne " was awarded on 20 September 1961 . Her keel was laid down at San Francisco Naval Shipyard on 12 December 1962 . Launched 30 October 1964 and sponsored by Mrs . Frederick Horne , widow of Admiral Frederick J . Horne . Delivered 7 July 1967 and commissioned on 15 April 1967 . 1983 Deployment On 20 July 1983 the New York Times reported that the Horne along with seven other vessels in the Carrier Ranger Battle Group left San Diego on Friday 15 July 1983 and were headed for the western Pacific when they were rerouted and ordered to steam for Central America to conduct training and flight operations in areas off the coasts of Nicaragua , El Salvador and Honduras as part of major military exercises planned for that summer . The battle group was composed of the carrier Ranger , the cruiser Horne , the guided missile destroyer Lynde McCormick , the destroyers Fletcher and Fife , the frigate Marvin Shields , the oiler Wichita and the support ship Camden . 1994 Decommissioned After more than 26 years of service , " Horne " was decommissioned on 4 February 1994 . She was struck from the register the same day , placed in the custody of the United States Maritime Administration and was laid up at the Suisun Bay National Defense Reserve Fleet . Initially scheduled to be scrapped , she was spared the breakers torch and was sunk as a target on 29 June 2008 as part of RIMPAC 2008 . " Horne " was the last of the Leahy / Belknap type cruisers . Unit awards . The USS " Horne " ( CG - 30 ) and its crewmembers have received the following awards :
560th Fighter - Day Squadron The 560th Fighter - Day Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . Its last was assigned to the 12th Fighter - Day Wing , stationed at Bergstrom Air Force Base , Texas . It was inactivated on 8 January 1958 . History . Established in early 1941 as a coastal patrol light bomber squadron , assigned to the Northwest Air District ( later Second Air Force ) . Deployed to Louisiana to fly antisubmarine patrols over the Gulf of Mexico after the Pearl Harbor Attack , equipped with B - 18 Bolos . Trained with B - 25 Mitchells in Louisiana under Third Air Force , then after several months in Louisiana , moved to Central California and received new B - 25s from North American , being trained as a medium bombardment squadron . Was deployed to Egypt in July 1942 , flying via the South Atlantic Transport Route , then across Central Africa to Eritrea , then north to Cairo arriving at RAF Deversoir in early August . Assigned to the new Ninth Air Force in November while engaging in tactical bombardment and strafing missions against enemy armor and troop concentrations ; also attacked enemy bases and columns in the rear area behind the lines in western Egypt and Libya . Moved west supporting the British Eighth Army ' s advance in the Western Desert Campaign into Tunisia . Was reassigned to Twelfth Air Force in Southern Italy in November 1943 , flying tactical bombardment missions supporting the United States Fifth Army ' s drive northwards during the Italian campaign . Reassigned to the China Burma India Theater ( CBI ) in February 1944 , moving via the Middle East to eastern India . Supported the British forces in Burma , attacking Japanese transport routes and troop concentrations . Began receiving A - 26 Invaders in the early summer of 1945 , replacing the B - 25s . Remained in the CBI until the Japanese Capitulation in August 1945 , being demobilized in India in the fall . Inactivated as a paper unit in the United States in January 1946 . Reactivated under Tactical Air Command in May 1947 as a light bomber squadron , but neither manned or equipped . Inactivated in September 1948 . Reactivated in November 1950 under Strategic Air Command as an F - 84G Thunderjet Fighter squadron , assigned to Turner AFB . Flew fighter - escort training missions with SAC B - 50 and B - 36 strategic bombers . The strategic fighter concept became redundant with the introduction of B - 47 and B - 52 jet bombers which could fly higher and faster than the first - generation F - 86 escort fighters , and was reassigned to Tactical Air Command in 1957 . TAC sent the Thunderjets to second - line Air National Guard and reserve squadrons , personnel reassigned to other units . Inactivated due to budget constraints in January 1958 .
South African Air Force Museum The South African Air Force Museum houses , exhibits and restores material related to the history of the South African Air Force . The Museum is divided into three locations , AFB Swartkop outside Pretoria , AFB Ysterplaat in Cape Town and at the Port Elizabeth airport . Exhibits . AFB Swartkop . AFB Swartkop is home to the headquarters and largest of the three museum locations , occupying at least five hangars . It contains a number of Atlas Cheetah s as well as a Cheetah C flight simulator . Aircraft on display AFB Ysterplaat . AFB Ysterplaat is home to the last airworthy Avro Shackleton . The Shackleton has been grounded for several years already though , as there are not enough qualified aircrew and the remaining airframe hours are insufficient to train new crew , apart from the obvious concern of preservation of this historic aircraft . Aircraft on display Port Elizabeth . Exhibits at the Port Elizabeth Airport branch of the museum are limited due to the amount of hangar space available . Static exhibits are housed in the original 42 - Air School Air Gunnery Training Centre used during the Joint Air Training Scheme in World War II . Active restoration are being performed on a number of Harvards and there is a project to restore an Airspeed Oxford . One of the more unusual exhibits is a Jorg IV Skimmerfoil ground effect craft .
Dietrich - Siegwart von Bonin Dietrich - Siegwart Konrad Friedrich Fürchtegott von Bonin ( 2 February 1917 – 15 April 1970 ) was a highly decorated Rittmeister der Reserves in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
8th Fighter Division ( Germany ) 8 . Jagd Division ( 8th Fighter Division ) was one of the primary divisions of the German Luftwaffe in World War II . It was formed 15 June 1944 in Wien - Kobenzel from the Jagdfliegerführer Ostmark and subordinated to the I . Jagdkorps . The Division was subordinated to the IX . ( J ) Fliegerkorps in April 1945 and transferred to Wolfsleithen and put under the command of Luftwaffenkommando 4 .
Apalachicola Bay Apalachicola Bay is an estuary and lagoon located on Florida ' s northwest coast renowned for its oysters . The Apalachicola Bay system also includes St . Georges Sound , St . Vincent Sound and East Bay , covering an area of about . Four islands St . Vincent Island to the west , Cape St . George Island and St . George Island to the south , and Dog Island to the east separate the system from the Gulf of Mexico . Water exchange occurs through Indian Pass , West Pass , East Pass and the Duer Channel . The lagoon has been designated as a National Estuarine Research Reserve and the Apalachicola River is the largest source of freshwater to the estuary . Combined with the Chattahoochee River , Flint River , and Ochlockonee River they drain a watershed of over at a rate of per second according to the United States Geological Survey in 2002 . The region features 1 , 162 species of plants , and includes the largest natural stand of tupelo trees in the world . The area is also home to 308 species of birds , 186 species of fish , 57 species of mammals , and boasts the highest species density of amphibians and reptiles in all of North America , north of Mexico stated by the Apalachicola Reserve , 2002 . Apalachicola Bay is part of The National Estuarine Research Reserve System .
USS Pembina ( 1861 ) USS " Pembina " was a built for the Union Navy during the American Civil War . She was used by the Navy to patrol navigable waterways of the Confederacy to prevent the South from trading with other countries . Constructed in New York City in 1861 . " Pembina " , a screw gunboat built by Thomas Stack and Novelty Iron Works , New York City , was commissioned 16 October 1861 , Lt . John P . Bankhead in command . Operating with the South Atlantic Blockade . By 5 November she had joined the South Atlantic Blockading Squadron and with " Ottawa " , " Seneca " , and " Pawnee " engaged and dispersed a small Confederate Squadron in Port Royal Sound , then fired on Fort Beauregard and Fort Walker . Returning with a larger force on the 7th , she fired on Fort Walker until it was abandoned . Then , on the 9th she covered the occupation of Beaufort , South Carolina . In early December she penetrated into Wassaw Sound to assist in closing off Savannah , Georgia . By the end of the month she had engaged Confederate positions at Port Royal Ferry and into January 1862 assisted in clearing the Coosaw River . Between 17 January and 18 February she operated in the Wright ’ s and Mud rivers area , clearing mines from the Savannah River above the mouth of Wright ’ s River 13 – 15 February . " Pembina " captures her first prize , the " Rowena " . Continuing to cruise off the Georgia and northern Florida coasts she escorted transports and covered troops as they assaulted Confederate positions and , on 9 April , as they evacuated Jacksonville , Florida . In May she shifted to the Carolina coast for operations in the Stono River where on 6 June seized her first prize the schooner " Rowena " . Later shifted to the U . S . Gulf Coast , she captured a second vessel , sloop " Elias Beckwith " , near Mobile , Alabama , 23 April 1863 . Remaining on the Gulf Coast she seized her third and last blockade runner , the Dutch brig " Geziena Hilligonda " , carrying medicines , iron and cloth , off Brazos Santiago , Texas , 4 December 1864 . After the war she returned to the U . S . East Coast . Post - war decommissioning and sale . Decommissioned at the Washington Navy Yard 22 September 1865 , she was sold , at New York City , 30 November 1865 .
162nd Infantry Brigade ( United States ) The 162nd Infantry Brigade is an active duty Infantry training brigade of the United States Army . The brigade is responsible for Security Forces Assistance – Security Cooperation to deploying to Operations Enduring Freedom and New Dawn . U . S . forces are trained to prepare foreign civilian and military security forces within Afghanistan for the transfer of security responsibilities back to the host nations . The Security Forces Assistance – Security Cooperation Team Training Brigade provides rotational units with the capability to provide training , coaching , and mentoring to the Afghanistan National Army and other Afghan Security forces in Afghanistan . Organization . Major subordinate commands of the brigade are :
HMS H24 HMS " H24 " was a British H class submarine built by Vickers Limited , Barrow - in - Furness , as part of the Batch 3 H class submarines . She was laid down on 13 November 1917 and was commissioned on 30 April 1918 . " H24 " was rammed by in July 1922 badly damaging her conning tower . HMS " H24 " was sold on 4 May 1934 in Sunderland .
2nd Infantry Brigade ( United Kingdom ) The 2nd Infantry Brigade ( now the 2 ( South East ) Brigade ) is a British Army Regional Brigade , active since the First World War . It is the regional formation of the Army in the South East of England - the Brigade commands and administers soldiers throughout Kent , Surrey and Sussex - but also Brunei . History . During the Second World War the 2nd Infantry Brigade saw active service in many of the major campaigns that the British fought in , from France to Tunisia in North Africa and finally Italy . Throughout the war it was part of the 1st Infantry Division . Today , it is part of the UK ' s 4th Division as the 2nd ( South East ) Brigade . Current component units . In the House of Commons on 25 November 2002 the Secretary of State for Defence said that " The Brigade ( along with 52 Brigade ) was being re - roled from a regional brigade headquarters to provide better command and control arrangements for light infantry role battalions , all of which are currently deployable . The reorganisation of the brigade will not result in an increase in the number of deployable troops . The change will bring greater coherence to the way that light role units prepare for operations , through improved co - ordination of training " . Following broad reorganisation under the Future Army Structures , 2nd Infantry Brigade was renamed 2nd ( South East ) Brigade in 2007 . The name is in line with its revised role as a Regional Brigade , responsible largely for Territorial Army units . 2nd ( South East ) Brigade commands : Note : 2nd Battalion Royal Gurkha Rifles ( 2 RGR ) is also based at Shorncliffe , but is assigned to 52nd Infantry Brigade . Future . This Brigade is not listed under the Army 2020 plan . Control of the British Garrision Brunei is under 11th Brigade and possibly PJHQ .
Krupp cemented armour Krupp cemented armour ( Krupp cemented steel , K . C . armor , or KCA ) is a further evolved variant of Krupp Armour , developed during the early years of the 20th century . The process is largely the same with slight changes in the alloy composition : in % of total – carbon 0 . 35 , nickel 3 . 90 , chromium 2 . 00 , manganese 0 . 35 , silicon 0 . 07 , phosphorus 0 . 025 , sulfur 0 . 020 . KCA still retains the hardened face of Krupp armour via the application of carbonized gases but also retains a much greater fibrous elasticity on the rear of the plate . This increased elasticity greatly reduced the incidence of spalling and cracking while subject to incoming fire , something highly prized during long engagements . Ballistic testing shows that KCA and Krupp armour were roughly equal in other respects .