naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Helmut Thumm Helmut Thumm ( 25 August 1895 – 13 July 1977 ) was a German general of infantry , serving during World War II . Born in Ravensburg , Thumm entered service in World War I on August 8 , 1914 , and earned his commission as a Leutnant on August 2 , 1915 in the 125th Infantry Regiment . Thumm was promoted to Oberst in October 1941 , Generalmajor in March 1943 , Generalleutnant in September 1943 , and General der Infanterie in January 1945 . Thumm commanding the following formations : I . Bataillon , 75 . Infanterie - Regiment on October 1 , 1938 < br > 56 . Jäger - Regiment on June 13 , 1940 < br > 5th Jäger Division on January 4 , 1943 < br > LXIV . Armeekorps on November 1 , 1944 After pulling Hitler Youth teenagers out of the front lines against orders from above , he was relieved of his command of the " LXIV . Armeekorps " on January 20 , 1945 . Captured at the end of the war , Thumm spent some two and half years in an Allied POW camp . Thumm died in 1977 in Welzheim .
Coolus helmet The Coolus helmet was a type of ancient Roman helmet . It was produced from brass and , like the Montefortino type with which it co - existed , was a descendent of Celtic helmet types . It was fairly plain , except for some ridges or raised panels on the cheekpieces . It was globular or hemispherical in shape ( some were spun on a lathe rather than hammered to shape ) with a turned or cast soldered - or riveted - on crest knob . The Coolus was replaced by the Imperial helmet type , a more developed form also derived from a Celtic original .
Zacharie Robutel de La Noue Zacharie Robutel de La Noue ( June 4 , 1665 – 1733 ) was a French lieutenant and captain in the colonial regular troops , and seigneur of Châteauguay . Robutel de La Noue was a Canadian , born in Montreal , son of Claude Robutel de La Noue , seigneur of Île Saint - Paul , and Suzanne de Gabrielle . As a soldier he escorted various expeditions - to Hudson Bay in 1686 with Pierre de Troyes , Chevalier de Troyes and up the Ottawa River in 1692 . He also led military attacks on Mohawk villages in 1692 - 93 . He was sent by governor Vaudreuil in July 1717 to establish a chain of three posts from Lake Superior to Lake of the Woods , but he was able only to re - establish a fur trading post , Fort Kaministiquia , on the Kaministiquia River . He remained there as commandant until 1721 . He died at Baie des Puants ( Green Bay , Wisconsin ) in 1733 .
HMS Newcastle ( D87 ) The eighth HMS " Newcastle " was a batch 1 Type 42 destroyer of the Royal Navy , launched in 1975 . Newcastle was decommissioned on 1 February 2005 . Operational Service . In November 1997 , " Newcastle " made her way to the Caribbean to assume duties as West Indies guard ship . This deployment was concerned primarily with counter narcotics operations and saw the ship embark a US Coast Guard Law Enforcement Detachment ( LEDET ) under the command of US Coast Guard District 7 in Miami . Throughout the eight months of the " WIGS " deployment " Newcastle " rendered assistance to the Governor and people of the British Overseas Territory of Montserrat following a devastating volcanic eruption . " Newcastle " re - entered Portsmouth Naval Base on 10 July 1998 . In 1999 , " Newcastle " escorted the aircraft carrier " Invincible " during the Kosovo War , in which " Invincible " performed with distinction , launching precise and deadly attacks on Serbian targets . " Newcastle " took part in six - month Atlantic Patrol Deployment in 2002 . During this deployment , she visited Sierra Leone to display the continuing UK commitment to that country . Despite speculation that four Type 42s would be either decommissioned or mothballed , " Newcastle " deployed to the Mediterranean in January 2004 for a 7 - month tour of duty . Decommissioning and disposal . It was announced in July 2004 , as part of the " Delivering Security in a Changing World " review , that " Newcastle " would be decommissioned in January 2005 . " Newcastle " was decommissioned on 1 February 2005 and placed into inactive reserve . Whilst sitting out at Fareham Creek she was cannibalised heavily to keep the remaining Type 42 destroyers running . On 21 November 2008 " Newcastle " left Portsmouth for the last time for Aliağa , Turkey under tow of the tug " Lore " . Demolition took place in the same yard which was scrapping the " Tuxedo Princess " , a former ferry and floating nightclub that had been berthed underneath the Tyne Bridge . Affiliations . " Newcastle " was the adopted ship of the city of Newcastle upon Tyne . Her captain and crew were awarded the freedom of the city , and she was often referred to as the " Geordie Gunboat " .
USNS Kingsport ( T - AG - 164 ) USNS " Kingsport " ( T - AG - 164 ) began its career as " Kingsport Victory " ( T - AK - 239 ) , which served as a cargo vessel during World War II . The ship was laid up in the James River Reserve Fleet after transfer to the Maritime Commission on 29 September 1947 . On 8 August 1948 the ship was withdrawn from reserve to become USAT Kingsport Victory under charter to the Army until transfer to the Navy . The ship was involved in a legal case , JOHANSEN , v . UNITED STATES , involving rights of Army civilian crew in personal injury cases . " Kingsport Victory " was acquired by the United States Navy from the Maritime Commission on 1 March 1950 , and carried military cargo for the next eleven years as USNS " Kingsport Victory " ( T - AK - 239 ) . On 24 September 1961 , she was delivered to the Portland , Oregon facilities of Willamette Iron & Steel Company where she underwent conversion to a satellite communication ship . On 14 November 1961 she was renamed " Kingsport " and reclassified AG - 164 . Designed for use by the United States Army Satellite Communications Agency in the defense satellite communications programs , Project ADVENT , " Kingsport Victory " underwent extensive alteration during conversion . A special high frequency radio station was installed for ship - to - shore communications . She received advanced tracking and telemetry equipment and anti - roll stabilization tanks . In addition , a 30 - foot , gyro - stabilized , computer - oriented , triaxial , parabolic antenna was installed on her afterdeck . Housed in a 53 - foot , plastic , air - pressurized radome , this antenna permitted precision tracking of a high altitude satellite at any angle above the horizon . In August 1963 , President John F . Kennedy in Washington , D . C . , telephoned Nigerian Prime Minister Abubakar Balewa aboard the " Kingsport " docked in Lagos Harbor via Syncom 2 , the first geosynchronous communication satellite . It was the first live two - way call between heads of state by satellite . After completion of her communications support role the USNS " Kingsport " became a bathymetric and acoustic survey ship supporting undersea surveillance . It was named in honor of Kingsport , Tennessee . Kingsport was decommissioned on 31 Jan 1984 and donated for scrap 21 Jan 1992 .
HMS E52 HMS " E52 " was a British E class submarine ordered from Yarrow Shipbuilders , Scotstoun but was transferred on 3 March 1915 to William Denny and Brothers , Dumbarton . She was laid down on 25 January 1917 and was commissioned on an unknown date . HMS " E52 " sank the U - boat near the Goodwin Sands , Dover Straits on 1 November 1917 . HMS " E52 " was sold on 3 January 1921 in Brixham .
S - 8 rocket The S - 8 is a rocket weapon developed by the Soviet Air Force for use by military aircraft . It remains in service with the Russia n Air Force and various export customers . Developed in the 1970s , the S - 8 is an 80 mm ( 3 . 1 in ) rocket used by fighter bomber s and helicopter s . The system entered service in 1984 and is produced in a variety of subtypes with different warhead s , including HEAT anti - armor , high - explosive fragmentation , smoke , and incendiary , as well as the specialized S - 8BM runway - destroying munition and the S - 8DM fuel - air explosive variants . Each rocket is between 1 . 5 meters ( 4 ft 11 in ) and 1 . 7 meters ( 5 ft 7 in ) long and weighs between 11 . 3 kg ( 25 lb ) and 15 . 2 kg ( 33 . 5 lb ) , depending on warhead and fuse . Range is 2 to 4 kilometers ( 1 . 3 to 2 . 6 mi ) . The S - 8 is generally carried in the B series of rocket pods , carrying either seven or 20 rockets .
List of battles fought in Kentucky This is an incomplete list of military confrontations that have occurred within the boundaries of the modern US State of Kentucky since European contact . The region was part of New France from 1679 – 1763 , ruled by Great Britain from 1763 – 1783 , and part of the United States of American 1783 – present . Several wars that have directly affected the region including the French and Indian War ( 1754 – 1763 ) , American Revolutionary War ( 1775 – 1783 ) , Northwest Indian War ( 1785 – 1795 ) , Tecumseh ' s War ( 1811 – 1812 ) , War of 1812 ( 1812 – 1814 ) , and the American Civil War ( 1860 – 1865 ) .
ARM Huracán The ARM " Huracán " ( A - 301 ) is a missile boat in the Mexican Navy . Previously a in the Israeli Sea Corps named the , it was bought by Mexico and placed under control of the Mexican Navy . Press reports indicates that the Israelis removed the Harpoon missile systems prior to the sale , however , the Gabriel anti - ship missile systems were included in the package . ARM " Huracán " was built by Israel Shipyards Ltd in 1981 and underwent a complete overhaul before it was transferred to the Mexican Navy on August 23 , 2004 .
Tupolev MTB - 1 The Tupolev MTB - 1 ( known originally as the MDR - 4 and internally to Tupolev as the ANT - 27 ) was a patrol flying boat built in the Soviet Union in the mid - 1930s . It was a refined version of the unsuccessful Chetverikov MDR - 3 . The revised design retained the MDR - 3 ' s hull , but added a newly designed , fully cantilever wing , a new tail , and a new engine installation featuring two tractor and one pusher unit . Trials began in March 1934 but the prototype was destroyed during one take - off . A second prototype was constructed the following year , and redesignated MTB - 1 to reflect a new torpedo - carrying role . Despite its poor performance in trials , the aircraft was urgently needed to fill a niche in the Soviet Navy , and it was accepted for production before flight testing was complete . Despite some early structural failures , 25 of these machines were eventually produced and saw service in the Navy for several years , remaining in service until 1942 .
Fort Branch Fort Branch was a fort built by the Confederate Army especially to defend against attacks from the Union Army along the Roanoke River in North Carolina . The fort was originally built in 1862 along Rainbow Banks in Martin County , southeast of Hamilton , as a suitable location for defense of the Roanoke Valley . Twelve pieces of artillery were stationed at the fort to prevent Union access to the Wilmington - Weldon Railroad Bridge . On December 12 , 1864 , members of the 2nd Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Heavy Artillery , 27th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry , 9th New Jersey Volunteer Infantry , 16th Connecticut Volunteer Infantry , 176th Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry , Battery A of the 3rd New York Heavy Artillery Regiment , and the 12th Regiment New York Volunteer Cavalry under the command of Colonel Jones Frankle advanced towards Fort Branch . The night was bitterly cold and quite dark , which enabled the Union contingent to move easily . Colonel John Hinton , commanding officer of the fort , was caught unawares and was captured easily by Captain Samuel P . Russell of Battery A of the 3rd New York . Despite this initial success , the decision to chase down Confederate soldiers of the Weldon Junior Reserves gave Hinton ' s men time to regroup , and the fort was abandoned as Frankle and his men retreated back to Williamston , North Carolina .
Robert Langton Douglas Robert Langton Douglas ( 1864 – 1951 ) , known professionally as R . Langton Douglas , was a well - known British art critic , lecturer , and author , and director of the National Gallery of Ireland . Biography . Douglas was born in Cheshire , England , and educated at New College , Oxford . He was for years a University Extension lecturer , and for a time was in holy orders in the Church of England . From 1895 to 1900 he resided in Italy . While a chaplain there , he wrote a monograph on Fra Angelico in consultation with various scholars , including Bernard Berenson . He relinquished his church appointment in 1900 to become professor of Modern History at the University of Adelaide , Australia , then returned to Italy in 1901 where he wrote " A History of Siena " . He lectured on art at the Royal Institution and the Society of Arts , was made dean of the faculty of arts in 1901 , and contributed to many magazines and reviews . At age 50 , in 1914 , Douglas enlisted in the British Army for World War I , and rose from private to staff captain and a position with the War Office in London . Douglas was awarded for his bravery in World War I . In 1916 Douglas was appointed director of the National Gallery of Ireland in Dublin , but resigned in 1923 after a disagreement with its trustees . He settled in New York City in 1940 , writing text for the Duveen art galleries . Known chiefly as an authority on Sienese art , his most important publications are an edition of Crowe and Cavalcaselle ' s " History of Painting in Italy " ( 1903 , et . seq . ) , and : Douglas was the father of Marshal of the Royal Air Force William Douglas , 1st Baron Douglas of Kirtleside and Professor Terence Wilmot Hutchison ( world renowned expert on the history of economic thought ) . Douglas ' s daughter Clare ( the half - sister of Marshal Douglas ) was the second wife of writer J . D . Salinger .
George Raymond Eisele George Raymond " Spud " Eisele ( May 15 , 1923 - November 12 , 1942 ) was a United States Naval Reserve sailor who was killed in action on November 12 , 1942 during the Naval Battle of Guadalcanal . Eisele was manning a gunnery station aboard the USS . San Francisco when a Japanese torpedo plane crashed into his location . Eisele was posthumously awarded the Navy Cross for " courageously refusing to abandon his gun in the face of an on - rushing Japanese torpedo plane . " George Eisele was born in Gillette , Wyoming on May 15 , 1923 . His family moved to Sheridan , Wyoming in 1936 , but George stayed behind to work on the ranches of Worth Lynde and Ray Gilstrap ( his uncle on his mother ' s side ) . At the time of the attack on Pearl Harbor , Spud was working at the Bear Claw Ranch and he soon left to enlist in the Naval Reserve on February 4 , 1942 . Eisele caught a bus to Salt Lake City from Sheridan , Wyoming . From there he took a train to San Diego for boot camp . He had not finished his training when the Navy asked for volunteers to serve on the USS San Francisco . Eisele volunteered . During the Naval Battle of Guadalcanal on November 12 , 1942 , Eisele was manning a 21 mm machine gun near the aft conning station when a Japanese torpedo plane crashed into the control aft of the ship . Eisele remained at his station firing on the plane the entire time . Eisele and 14 other men were killed . George Raymond Eisele was awarded a Purple Heart and the Navy Cross . Nearly a year after his death , the Navy commissioned a new destroyer escort which was named the USS Eisele in George ' s honor . Mattie Eisele , George ' s mother , christened the ship on June 29 , 1943 at the Mare Island Navy Yard . A large collection of photographs , documents , and objects relating to George Raymond Eisele and the USS Eisele are held at the Campbell County Rockpile Museum in Gillette , Wyoming . External links . Information about George Eisele can be found at the Campbell County Rockpile Museum in Gillette , Wyoming . http : / / www . rockpilemuseum . com
Menon II of Pharsalus Menon ( in Greek Mενων , 475 ? BC - 431 ? BC ) commanded a faction of Pharsalians who were among the Thessalians who came to the assistance of the Athenians when they were being attacked by the Peloponnesian army in the first year of the Peloponnesian War , 431 BC . At the time , he led a cavalry that was involved in a skirmish at Phrygia . He may be the son or grandson of Menon I of Pharsalus , and he may be the grandfather of Menon III of Pharsalus ( who appears in Plato ' s " Meno " ) , via his son Alexidemus .
Musketeer Regiment Prinz Carl The Musketeer Regiment Prinz Carl was a regiment of Hessian troops that served Great Britain during the American Revolutionary War . According to German military records , the regiment was raised in Bad Hersfeld , Hesse - Kassel ( or Hesse - Cassel ) , Germany . On January 21 , 1776 the Regiment marched from Hersfeld , embarking in Carlstadt at Bremerlehe on March , 23 . They sailed for America on April 17 , 1776 , and landed at Staten Island , New York on August 15 . They fought in the Battle of White Plains on October 28 , 1776 and participated in the capture of Newport , Rhode Island July 29 to August 31 , 1778 as well as other minor actions . On November 12 , 1783 the Regiment sailed from New York for Bremerlehe , returning to the garrison at Hersfeld on May 28 , 1784 . Although the official history of the unit does not give precise details of its movements , there are indications of other operations : According to a Sep . 23 , 1777 letter from Lieutenant General Sir Henry Clinton , to Gen . Sir William Howe , the Regiment participated in an incursion into New Jersey from the 12th to the 16th of September , 1777 . Also , a report of a Hessian deserter from 28 August 1782 , found in George Washington ' s papers , indicates this regiment , along with " the Regt . of Wesebach & Angenella together with Fanning ' s Corps . , & 7th British Reg . , came lately from Savannah & are now on Long Island , very weak in number and very sickly . " In this report , " 7th British Regt . is likely the " 7th Regiment of Foot ( Royal Fuzileers ) " under Lt . Gen . Richard Prescott , who had been ordered to Savannah on 22 December 1781 . " Fanning ' s Corps . " is probably the loyalist " King ' s American Regiment " " Angenella " is probably the " Grenadier Regt . von d ' Angelelli . " And , the " Regt . of Wesebach " likely refers to the Hessian " Regt . von Wissenbach " , although von Knoblauch had taken command by that time . The British forces evacuated Savannah on July 11 , 1782 . Officers . Leibkompanie Kompanie 2 Kompanie 3 Kompanie 4 Kompanie 5
Stabilization , Security , Transition , and Reconstruction Operations Stabilization , Security , Transition , and Reconstruction Operations ( SSTRO ) are a U . S . Department of Defense doctrinal concept . They are military operations designed to establish a safe , secure environment and simultaneously work with inter - agency , coalition , multinational , and host nation partners to support the establishment of a new domestic social order in countries where a national government is : A triggering shock can seriously exacerbate the already difficult situation , producing widespread suffering , growing popular grievance , and often civil unrest , all of which can be intensified by several interrelated factors : the absence of key government functions , widespread lawlessness , poor economic performance , pronounced economic disparities , and in some cases , a serious external threat . Once such difficult conditions emerge , the drivers of instability and conflict tend to reinforce one another , creating a degenerating cycle in which conditions continue to deteriorate , and the feelings of insecurity and the grievance s of the local population intensify . Without a countervailing force to break this cycle , these developments can eventually destabilize the interlinked political , economic , and social systems that make up the fabric of a society .
French ship Achille Nine French ships of the French Navy have born the name Achille in honour of Greek hero Achilles : Also , the 74 - gun ship " Illustre " ( 1807 ) , renamed to " Dantzig " in 1807 , and to Achille " in 1815 .
45th Brigade ( United Kingdom ) The 45th Brigade was a formation of the British Army . It was one of the new army or Kitchener ' s Army brigades , and assigned to the 15th ( Scottish ) Division and served on the Western Front during the First World War .
MOWAG Roland The MOWAG Roland is an armored personnel carrier . The vehicle was developed in 1960 and the prototype was tested in 1963 . The Roland production was built from 1964 to 1980 . Equipment and use . The Roland was designed for a variety of tasks : ambulance , reconnaissance , armored troop carriers , riot / protests control and as rocket launcher . There is a searchlight mounted on the front , directly behind it is a rotary roof section for a machine gun ( MG ) or a tower for a heavy machine gun MG , which is operated by the commander . The engine is in the rear , on the left side of the vehicle . On the right side , in the rear and on the left side of the vehicle are a doors fitted for the vehicle occupants to enter or exit . Some African operators have their MOWAG Roland equipped with multiple rocket launchers for 5 unguided rockets . MOWAG Roland vehicles for police units typically do not have a gun , but are equipped with a siren , blue light , searchlight , loud speakers and a V - shaped dozer blade . Over 500 Mowag Rolands were produced and shipped to countries like Argentina , Bolivia , Chile , Greece , Mexico , Peru and the Police Departments in Switzerland . The Military Museum Fort Reuenthal has a display of a Roland MOWAG from the Bern Cantonal Police . This model is exhibited with a plow attached and was in use until 1997 .
33rd infantry Brigade ( United Kingdom ) The 33rd Infantry Brigade was a British Army unit originally part of the 11th ( Northern ) Division during the First World War . It was re - formed as 33rd Independent Infantry Brigade ( Guards ) in October 1941 during the Second World War , under the command of Brigadier J . Jefferson . The Brigade included 6th Battalion , Coldstream Guards , 3rd Battalion , Irish Guards , and 3rd Battalion , Welsh Guards . However the brigade was disbanded on 6 October 1943 without leaving the United Kingdom .
Aleksander Romanowicz Aleksander Romanowicz was a general of cavalry in both Russian Imperial Army and Polish Army . Born April 1 , 1871 in his family estate Olekszyszki ( near Lida ) , in 1890 he graduated from the Russian Army Cadet Corps in Polotsk , then entered the Officer ’ s School of Cavalry , becoming in 1892 a professional officer of the Russian Army . He was of Lithuanian Tatar origin . At the beginning of World War I , he fought in Eastern Prussia . Then , together with his soldiers , he was moved to the area of Kalisz , and in 1916 was poisoned during a German gas attack . After recuperating , in 1917 he was promoted to General Major and moved to Finland . In November 1918 Romanowicz joined the Polish Army and became commander of the Tatar Uhlan Regiment , later 7th Mounted Regiment . He participated in the Polish - Soviet War , after the conflict decided to quit the army . In mid - 1921 he settled in his family estate and became president of the local Muslim community . Later Romanowicz moved to Wilno , where he died on November 14 , 1933 .