naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Battle of Klyastitsy The Battle of Klyastitsy , also called battle of Yakubovo , refers to a series of military engagement s , which took place in 1812 near the village of Klyastitsy ( ) ( Drissa uyezd , Vitebsk guberniya ) on the road between Polotsk and Sebezh . In this battle the Russian corps under the command of Peter Wittgenstein , stood up to the French corps under the command of Marshal Nicolas Oudinot . The result was inconclusive , with both sides suffering heavy losses and retreating along their communication lines after the battle . The battle . On 28 July , twelve French cavalry squadron s were surprised and attacked by eight Russian hussard and Cossack squadrons under General Yakov Kulnev . At that time Oudinot occupied the village of Klyastitsy on his advance towards St . Petersburg . There were 28 , 000 French troops while the Russian Corps numbered 17 , 000 . In spite of being outnumbered , Wittgenstein decided to fight . The battle started on 30 July at 2 pm . The Russian vanguard led by Kulnev ( ca 4 , 000 men ) fought with the French vanguard for the whole day near the village of Yakubov . Kulnev managed to press the French but they kept the village under their control . On the next day , after several attacks and counterattacks , the Russian advance forced Oudinot to retreat to Klyastitsy . In order to continue their advance the Russian troops had to cross the river Nishcha . Oudinot ordered his troops to set fire to the only bridge . While the Russian cavalry was wading across the Nishcha , the 2nd battalion of the Pavlovsk Grenadier regiment rushed the burning bridge . This instance was depicted by Peter Hess in his painting , illustrated to the right . Kulnev continued to chase the French Corps with several cavalry regiments and one infantry battalion . After crossing the Drissa river on 1 August his unit ran into an ambush and suffered heavy casualties under the fire of French artillery . Kulnev was badly wounded ( he had both his legs severed by a cannonball ) and died the same day . Finally Oudinot retreated to Polotsk and the French advance on St . Petersburg failed . Aftermath . Wittgenstein was awarded the Order of St . George of the Second Degree . Alexander I is reported to have called him " the saviour of St . Petersburg " . Captain Krylov , whose unit was the first to cross the river over the burning bridge , received the Order of St . George of the Fourth Degree .
JGSDF Camp Komakado History . Camp Komakado was established in April 1936 by the Imperial Japanese Army as a training facility , and by 1943 it had become the central training school for Japan ’ s heavy artillery regiments . After the end of World War II , Camp Komakado came under the control of the United States Army in Japan , and was renamed “ South Camp ” . In 1960 , after the conclusion of the Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security between the United States and Japan , the base was returned to the control of the Japanese government and reestablished as a training facility for artillery and armor under the post - war Ground Japan Self - Defense Force . The JSDF 1st Tank Battalion has been based at Camp Komakado since 1962 . The International Peace Cooperation Activities Training Unit of the Central Readiness Force has been based at Camp Komakado since 2007 . Organization . The following are units currently stationed in Camp Komakado :
Castelvetrano Airfield Castelvetrano Airfield is an abandoned World War II military airfield in Sicily , which is located approximately 1 km southwest of Castelvetrano . The airfield was a former Italian Air Force ( Regia Aeronautica ) base , which was seized by the United States Army during the Invasion of Sicily ( Operation Husky ) , and used as part of Sicilian Campaign as well as the Allied Invasion of Italy in 1943 . The airfield was primarily used by the United States Army Air Force Twelfth Air Force units : When the Americans moved out the airfield was closed and dismantled . Today , the main runway of the airfield is clearly visible in aerial photography , but no structures of other components of the airfield remain .
BRP Nestor Reinoso ( PG - 380 ) The BRP " Nestor Reinoso " ( PG - 380 ) is the tenth ship of the " Jose Andrada " class coastal patrol boats of the Philippine Navy . It is part of the second batch of its class ordered through US Foreign Military Sales ( FMS ) in 1993 , and was commissioned with the Philippine Navy on 1 June 1995 . It was initially designated as Fast Patrol Craft , and was numbered " DF - 380 " , but later on was re - designated as a Patrol Gunboat , and was finally re - numbered as " PG - 380 " . Technical Details . The ship was built to US Coast Guard standards with aluminum hull and superstructure . She is powered by two Detroit Diesel 16V - 92TA Diesel Engines with a combined power of around 2 , 800 hp driving two propellers for a maximum speed of . Maximum range is at , or alternatively at . The ship originally designed to carry one bow Mk . 3 40 mm gun , one 81 mm mortar aft , and four 12 . 7 mm / 50 caliber machine guns . Instead , she is armed with one 25mm Bushmaster chain gun on Mk . 38 Mod . 0 mount , four M2HB Browning 12 . 7 mm / 50 caliber machine guns on Mk . 26 mounts , with two positioned forward and two aft ; and two M60 7 . 62 mm / 30 caliber machine guns , both mounted amidships . The ship can carry 4 , 000 rounds of 12 . 7 mm and 2 , 000 rounds of 7 . 62 mm A large " Big Eyes " binocular is also carried on tripod mounts , one on the forecastle and one just above the mast . As part of the second batch ( PG - 379 to PG - 395 ) , it is equipped with Mk . 38 Mod . 0 M242 Bushmaster 25mm chain gun that the first batch of ships do not carry . She is equipped with a Raytheon AN / SPS - 64 ( V ) 11 surface search and navigation radar but with a smaller antenna as those used in bigger Philippine Navy ships . Like all other Philippine Navy ship , she was installed with the Philippine Navy Vessel Tracking System ( VTS ) by the Naval Sea Systems Command . A 4 - meter rigid inflatable boat powered by a 40 - hp outboard motor is stowed amidships .
St . Louis Downtown Airport St . Louis Downtown Airport is a public - use airport located in Greater St . Louis , one mile ( 2 km ) east of the central business district of Cahokia , in St . Clair County , Illinois , United States . It is owned by the Bi - State Development Agency . The airport is located less than 3 miles from the Gateway Arch Riverfront and is used by many business aircraft visiting the St . Louis region . Airport services include two full - service 24 - hour fixed base operators , an instrument landing system , an FAA air traffic control tower , and its own dedicated Index B aircraft rescue and firefighting ( ARFF ) service . The St . Louis metropolitan area is also served by Lambert - St . Louis International Airport in St . Louis , Missouri ; MidAmerica St . Louis Airport in Belleville , Illinois ; St . Louis Regional Airport in Alton , Illinois ; and Spirit of St . Louis Airport in Chesterfield , Missouri . Facilities and aircraft . St . Louis Downtown Airport covers an area of which contains three paved runways : 12R / 30L measuring 7 , 001 x 100 ft . ( 2 , 133 x 30 m ) , 12L / 30R measuring 5 , 301 x 75 ft . ( 1 , 616 x 23 m ) and 5 / 23 measuring 2 , 799 x 75 ft . ( 853 x 23 m ) . For the 12 - month period ending September 30 , 2005 , the airport had 170 , 000 aircraft operations , an average of 465 per day : 97 % general aviation , 2 % air taxi and 1 % military . At that time there were 281 aircraft based at this airport : 62 % single - engine , 21 % multi - engine , 12 % jet and 5 % helicopter . Historic Hangar # 2 houses the Greater Saint Louis Air & Space Museum and the airport is still home to the nation ' s oldest flight school , Parks College of Engineering and Aviation ' s Center for Aerospace Sciences , which holds CAA Flight School Certificate # 1 . History . The airport opened in 1929 as Curtiss - Steinberg Airport . In 1940 it was renamed Curtiss - Parks Airport , followed by Parks Metropolitan Airport later that same year . Taken over by the United States Army Air Forces on 1 August 1939 as a basic ( level 1 ) pilot training airfield . Assigned to USAAF Gulf Coast Training Center ( later Central Flying Training Command ) . Parks Air College conducted contract basic flying training . Flying training was performed with Fairchild PT - 19 s as the primary trainer . Also had several PT - 17 Stearman s and a few P - 40 Warhawk s assigned . Inactivated 12 March 1944 with the drawdown of AAFTC ' s pilot training program . The airport closed in 1959 and reopened six years later as Bi - State Parks Airport . It was renamed St . Louis Downtown - Parks Airport in 1984 and received its current name in 1999 . Today , it is the third busiest airport in Illinois .
Alfred Schulze - Hinrichs Alfred Schulze - Hinrichs ( 6 November 1899 – 23 June 1972 ) was a Kapitän zur See with the Kriegsmarine during World War II and a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . During the 1940 Norwegian Campaign Schulze - Hinrichs was captured at Narvik after the sinking of his destroyer " Erich Koellner " . He was imprisoned by the Norwegians , first at Vardøhus Fortress in Finnmark and later at Skorpa prisoner of war camp in Troms until released at the end of that campaign in mid - June 1940 . From November 1940 until April 1943 he commanded the 6th Destroyer Flotilla , acting in Norway and Arctic waters . On 1 May 1942 , during action against Convoy QP 11 , his destroyer " Hermann Schoemann " was disabled and scuttled on the next day . Nevertheless the attack also resulted in the sinking of HMS " Edinburgh " on 2 May 1942 .
Otto Tiemann Otto Tiemann ( 12 February 1890 – 20 April 1952 ) was a highly decorated General der Pioniere in the Wehrmacht during World War II who commanded several corps . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
Soldiers and Slaves Soldiers and Slaves : American POWs Trapped by the Nazis ' Final Gamble is a 2005 history of World War II by " New York Times " reporter Roger Cohen . It recounts the ordeals suffered by the 550 American prisoners of war shipped into eastern Germany during the winter of 1944 – 1945 . Summary . Cohen details how the prisoners , many of whom were accused by their Nazi captors of being Jewish , were mixed in with victims of the Holocaust and sent to a concentration camp in Berga . Reviews . " Publishers Weekly " stated that " Cohen ' s level of detail . . . makes this journalistic history come alive . " Author Elie Wiesel stated that " Cohen is to be thanked for revealing to the public its profound human drama with talent , sensitivity , and a commitment to truth . ”
RGS - 50M The RGS - 50 grenade launcher was developed during late 1980s as a dedicated riot control weapon for Russian Law Enforcement ( KGB in particular ) organizations . During late 1990s it was slightly modified with changes in trigger , stock and recoil buffer , and was designated RGS - 50M . The RGS - 50M special - purpose grenade launcher is currently being manufactured by ZID factory and used by various Russian Law Enforcement agencies . The RGS - 50M is primary a less - lethal and door - breaching weapon , although it also can fire ' lethal ' high explosive / fragmentation and armor piercing rounds . The round line - up also includes tear gas grenades , rubber slug / rubber buckshot rounds , flash - bang rounds , breaching rounds and inert training rounds . Due to the large caliber the weapon is highly effective , and capable of significant range , but it is also quite heavy and bulky . The RGS - 50M grenade launcher is a single shot break - open smoothbore gun . It fires specially designed rounds of ammunition that use polymer cartridge cases and fin - stabilized projectiles ( for long range applications ) . The trigger is of single - action type , with cocking projection on the hammer protruding outwards from the receiver via the cut on the right side of the gun . It is fitted with additional folding grip below the barrel . The buttstock contains a spring recoil buffer and is detachable for storage and transportation ; gun also can be fired with butt removed , although this would require very strong hands . The sighting equipment consist of a fixed front sight and folding ladder - type rear sight , marked from 50 to 150 meters .
Tintic War The Tintic War was a short series of skirmishes occurring in February 1856 in the Tintic and Cedar Valleys of Utah , occurring after the conclusion of the Walker War . It was named after a subchief of the Ute and involved several clashes between settlers and natives , mostly over the natives ' theft of cattle because of drought .
Battle of Behobeho The Battle of Behobeho was fought during the East African Campaign of World War I . The Battle . After capturing the coastal capital of German East Africa , Dar es Salaam in September 1916 , General Jan Smuts ordered his army ' s advance to halt due to a malaria pandemic that had devastated the soldiers . Shortly after the new year , the 25th Frontiersmen Battalion , lead by famous hunter and explorer , Captain Frederick Selous advanced into the interior of the colony , up the Rifuji River . On January 3 British scouts ahead of the battalion reported a column of German soldiers moving down the road . A skirmish ensued . A German marksman reportedly killed Captain Frederick Selous during the battle . It is said that because of his fame Paul Emil von Lettow - Vorbeck , commander of the German forces in German East Africa at the time sent a letter of condolence to the British after his death .
358th Bombardment Squadron The 358th Bombardment Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . Its last was assigned to the 303d Bombardment Wing , stationed at Davis - Monthan Air Force Base , Arizona . It was inactivated on 15 June 1964 . History . Established in mid - 1942 as a B - 17 Flying Fortress heavy bomb group ; trained under Second Air Force in Idaho . Deployed to Southern California flying antisubmarine patrols over the Pacific coast . Completed training in southwest June – August 1942 ; deploying to European Theater of Operations ( ETO ) as one of the initial heavy bomber squadrons assigned to VIII Bomber Command in England , September 1942 . Engaged in long - ranger strategic bombardment operations over Occupied Europe and Nazi Germany , September 1942 - May 1945 . The 427th was one of the most highly decorated squadrons in the Eighth Air Force , attacking enemy military and industrial targets as part of the United States ' air offensive against Nazi Germany . After the German Capitulation in May 1945 was reassigned to Air Transport Command . Reassigned to Casablanca , French Morocco , the squadron used its B - 17 bombers as transports , ferrying military personnel from locations in France to Morocco , then south to Dakar in French West Africa or to the Azores for further transportation by other units . Inactivated in place in Morocco in late July 1945 . Activated in the postwar Strategic Air Command in 1947 at Andrews Field , Maryland with B - 29 Superfortress bombers . Inactivated in 1949 due to budget restrictions . Reactivated in 1951 as a B - 47 Stratojet medium bomber squadron ; aircraft not received until April 1953 when squadron received first production block of B - 47Es . Conducted routine deployments and training during the 1950s and early 1960s . Inactivated in 1964 with the phaseout of the B - 47 .
Humphrey T . Walwyn Vice - Admiral Sir Humphrey Thomas Walwyn , ( 25 January 1879 – 29 December 1957 ) served most of his life in the Royal Navy , rising to the rank of Vice - Admiral and the command of the Royal Indian Navy from 1928 , retiring in 1934 . He was educated at Dartmouth Britannia Royal Naval College and joined the Royal Navy in 1895 . From 1936 to 1946 , he was governor of Newfoundland and chairman of the Commission of Government . During World War II he was active in encouraging Newfoundlanders to join the war effort . In 1946 , he retired to Maiden Newton , Dorset , England , where he died in 1957 . Governor of Newfoundland . For nine years he headed the commission that ran Newfoundland while it was in receivership . Family . His wife , Lady Eileen Walwyn , was created a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1947 .
14 Squadron SAAF 14 Squadron was a South African Air Force Squadron during the Second World War . The Squadron was initially deployed in support of operations in East Africa and was transferred to Egypt in April 1941 when hostilities ceased in East Africa . It had been had been partially re - equipped with Marylands in early 1941 and was fully converted to these aircraft once in Egypt . On arrival in Egypt , it was renamed 24 Squadron SAAF in order to prevent confusion with RAF No . 14 Squadron .
Spot Poles Spottswood Poles ( December 27 , 1887 – September 12 , 1962 ) was an American outfielder in baseball ' s Negro Leagues . Born in Winchester , Virginia , he died at age 74 in Harrisburg , Pennsylvania . Career . Poles was generally recognized as one of the fastest players of his day . His speed was said to be compared to that of Cool Papa Bell , a Negro League star of the 1930s , and Ty Cobb . He was a left - handed batter with a noted eye , who hit for high batting averages . He started playing organized Negro ball for the Harrisburg Colored Giants in 1906 and first became a professional for Sol White ' s Philadelphia Giants in 1909 . Poles soon followed White to the New York Lincoln Giants in 1911 , where he blossomed into a star ; in his first four seasons with the Lincoln Giants , 1911 – 1914 , Poles attained batting averages of . 440 , . 398 , . 414 , and . 487 against all levels of competition . Poles then spent the next few seasons jumping among the New York Lincoln Stars , Brooklyn Royal Giants , and the Hilldale Daisies . While Poles was with the Daisies , he joined the Army 369th Infantry Regiment ( Harlem Hellfighters ) , attached to the French Army , to serve during World War I , earning decorations ( five battle stars and a Purple Heart ) for his combat experience in France as a sergeant . He returned home and continued a successful baseball career , playing for the Lincoln Giants from 1919 to 1923 . He is credited with a lifetime batting average of over . 400 against all competition , and hit . 319 in four winters in Cuba . A tantalizing aspect of his career is his success against white major league teams . Poles hit . 610 against these teams , including three consecutive hits off Grover Cleveland Alexander . Poles spent his post - baseball years as a taxi cab operator and working at Olmsted Air Force Base in Middletown , Pennsylvania , enabling him to retire comfortably . Because of his Army service , Spottswood Poles was buried in Arlington National Cemetery .
Henry John Leeke Admiral Sir Henry John Leeke KCB KH DL ( 1794 – 26 February 1870 ) was a Royal Navy officer who went on to be Third Naval Lord , Member of Parliament for Dover and Deputy Lieutenant of Hampshire . Career . Leeke ' s father was Samuel Leeke , a deputy lieutenant of Hampshire , and his brother was William Leeke , known for his reminiscences of his service as an ensign at the Battle of Waterloo . His godfather was Lord Henry Paulet . Leeke entered the navy in 1803 , steadily rising through the ranks until reaching the rank of commander on 1814 . In 1818 , while in command of HMS " Myrmidon " he captured a Portuguese slave - vessel , and freed Samuel Ajayi Crowther , who later became Bishop of Niger . He was given command of HMS " Queen " , in which he served as flag - captain in to Admiral Sir John West , in 1845 and of HMS " San Josef " in 1847 and , having been promoted to Rear Admiral in 1854 , he became Third Naval Lord in 1859 . His promotion to vice - admiral came in 1860 , and to admiral in 1864 . In 1859 , he was elected as Conservative Party Member of Parliament for Dover . Family . Leeke married Augusta Sophia ( d . 1861 ) , the second daughter of James Dashwood in 1818 . They had at least two children . Following Augusta ' s death , Leeke married ( in 1863 ) Georgiana Lucy Cecilia , only daughter of Revd . Geoffrey Hornby . His eldest and only surviving son , Henry Edward Leeke , died on 2 May 1885 , aged 59 .
Operation Condor ( Afghanistan ) Operation Condor was the name of a major British - led operation in southeastern Afghanistan . The operation began on 17 May 2002 when a patrol of the Australian Special Air Service was ambushed . The British 45 Commando then flew in to destroy the guerilla force that had exposed itself . It followed Operations Snipe , Torii and Anaconda .
Siege of Vellore The Siege of Vellore was an intermittent series of siege s and blockade s conducted during the Second Anglo - Mysore War by forces of the Kingdom of Mysore against a British East India Company garrison holding the fortress at Vellore , located in the present - day Indian state of Tamil Nadu . First besieged in 1780 , Mysore ' s ruler Hyder Ali eventually reduced the siege to a blockade due the need for troops elsewhere . The blockade was ineffectively maintained until 1782 before being abandoned . The British successfully resupplied the garrison of Colonel Ross Lang four times .
USS Missouri ( SSN - 780 ) USS " Missouri " ( SSN - 780 ) is the seventh attack submarine and the fourth ship in the United States Navy named in honor of the U . S . state of Missouri . It was completed , and delivered , nine months early and under budget . The contract to build " Missouri " was awarded to the Electric Boat Division of General Dynamics Corporation in Groton , Connecticut on 14 August 2003 . Its keel was laid down on 27 September 2008 . The submarine was put in the water on 20 November 2009 , and christened on 5 December 2009 . " Missouri " s sponsor is Becky Gates , wife of Secretary of Defense Robert Gates . " Missouri " was commissioned on 31 July 2010 . Her first assignment is with Submarine Squadron 4 ( SUBRON 4 ) based at US Naval Submarine Base New London , Groton , CT . On 20 April 2012 , command of the " Missouri " was handed over from Cmdr Timothy Rexrode to Cmdr Michael Luckett . The 7 , 800 - ton submarine " Missouri " was built under a teaming arrangement between General Dynamics Electric Boat and Northrop Grumman Shipbuilding - Newport News . Sections of the submarine are built at both shipyards and then final assembly is completed at one or the other . In this instance , SSN - 780 was assembled at the Groton / New London , Connecticut shipyard . Final assembly occurs alternately between the two . During the design and construction phases both shipyards collaborate to complete each submarine .
Museum of Polish Arms The Museum of Polish Arms ( ) is a museum in Kołobrzeg , Poland . Its main feature is a collection of militaria related to the military of Poland from the early Middle Ages to the present . In addition to its military collection , the museum also has a department focusing on the history of the city of Kołobrzeg . Notable elements of the museum collection include vehicles like the S600 Sokół motorcycle , several tanks and planes ( such as the PZL TS - 8 Bies ) , and the ORP Fala museum ship .
SM UB - 122 SM " UB - 122 " was a German Type UB III submarine or U - boat in the German Imperial Navy ( ) during World War I . She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 4 March 1918 as SM " UB - 122 " . " UB - 122 " was surrendered to the British on 24 November 1918 in accordance with the requirements of the Armistice with Germany . She was broken up in 1921 . Construction . She was built by AG Weser of Bremen and following just under a year of construction , launched at Bremen on 4 March 1918 . " UB - 122 " was commissioned later the same year . Like all Type UB III submarines , " UB - 122 " carried 10 torpedoes and was armed with a deck gun . " UB - 122 " would carry a crew of up to 3 officer and 31 men and had a cruising range of . " UB - 122 " had a displacement of while surfaced and when submerged . Her engines enabled her to travel at when surfaced and when submerged .