naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Sack of Jerusalem ( 10th century BC ) The Sack of Jerusalem is an event described in the First Book of Kings of the Hebrew Bible and Christian Old Testament , and , with some differences , in the Second Book of Chronicles . According to these sources it took place in the 5th year of the reign of Rehoboam , following the death of his father , Solomon . This event happened in 925 BCE when Pharaoh Sheshonk I of the Third Intermediate Period invaded Canaan following the Battle of Bitter Lakes . Possibly this is the same Pharaoh as Shishaq , the first Pharaoh mentioned in the Bible , who captured and pillaged Jerusalem . Shishaq ( ) raided the Kingdom of Judah with his allies , including the Kush ites , taking a number of hill towns and sacking Jerusalem , all without fighting . Shishaq took away treasures of the temple of Yahweh and the king ' s house , as well as shields of gold which Solomon had made ; Rehoboam replaced them with brass ones . Biblical narrative ( 1 Kings and Chronicles ) . According to , Shishaq , leading an army of 60 , 000 horsemen and 1 , 200 chariots , invaded Judah and sacked Jerusalem in order to assist his ally , Jeroboam , the king of Israel . According to Josephus , his army met with no resistance throughout the campaign , taking Rehoboam ' s most fortified cities " without fighting . " Finally , he conquered Jerusalem without resistance , because " Rehoboam was afraid . " Shishaq did not destroy Jerusalem , but forced king Rehoboam of Judah to strip the Temple and his treasury of their gold and movable treasures . Karnak relief . A relief discovered at Karnak , in Upper Egypt , and similar reliefs on the walls of a small temple of Amun at el - Hibeh , show Pharaoh Shoshenq I ( Shishaq ) holding in his hand a bound group of prisoners . The names of captured towns are located primarily in the territory of the kingdom of Israel ( including Megiddo ) , with a few listed in the Negeb , and perhaps Philistia . Some of these include a few of the towns that Rehoboam had fortified according to Chronicles
Defence Avionics Research Establishment Defence Avionics Research Establishment ( DARE ) is a laboratory of the Indian Defence Research and Development Organisation ( DRDO ) . Located in Bangalore , Karnataka , India , it is the main DRDO lab involved in the Research & Development of Airborne Electronic Warfare and Mission Avionics systems . History . DARE was established in 1986 as a Project Laboratory , then named " Advanced Systems Integration and Evaluation Organisation " ( ASIEO ) . On 1 June 2001 , it became a full fledged DRDO lab , and was renamed as DARE . On 1 July 2008 , Dr . U . K . Revankar took over as Director . DARE was headed by Dr . K . G . Narayanan from 1986 - 2002 . On 18 January 2002 , R . P . Ramalingam was appointed as Director and retired in June 2008 . He retired on 31 July 2011 . Shri PM Soundar Rajan assumed charge as the Director of Defence Avionics Research Establishment ( DARE ) , Bangalore on 1 August 2011 . Areas of Work . DARE has two major wings – the Electronic Warfare ( EW ) wing and the Mission Avionics Wing ( MAW ) . The EW wing concentrates on development of Radar Warning Systems and EW suites for aircraft . The MAW conducts Research and Development in the area of Mission Avionics . In addition to development , DARE also conducts testing and integration of the systems into aircraft . Achievements . DRDO ' s avionics program has been a success story ; DARE being the lead designer in several of these efforts . Its Mission computers , radar warning receivers , high accuracy direction finding pods , airborne jammers , flight instrumentation , are used across a wide variety of Indian Air Force aircraft . The organization began developing these various items for its upgrades , and for the LCA project . Variants were then developed for other aircraft . The DRDO is also co - developing more advanced avionics for the Light Combat Aircraft and the IAF ' s combat fleet . These include a range of powerful Open Architecture computers , better Defensive avionics including modern RWR ' s , self - protection jammers , missile approach warning systems and integrated defensive suites , optronics systems ( such as Infrared search and track systems ) and navigational systems such as Ring Laser Gyro based inertial navigation system s . Some products developed by DARE include :
Jagdfliegerführer 3 Jagdfliegerführer 3 ( Jafü 3 ) was formed December 21 , 1939 in Wiesbaden . On September 6 , 1943 redesignated Jagdfliegerführer 5 , reformed again on December 27 , 1943 , but was disbanded in January 1944 . The headquarter was located at Wiesbaden and from July 1940 in Deauville , from February 21 , 1942 at Brest - Guipavas and from March 1942 again at Deauville .
Cardenas J . Alban Cardenas J . Alban is a former Staff Sergeant in the United States Army who plead guilty to , along with Johnny M . Horne Jr . , the murder of Qassim Hassan , a sixteen - year - old Iraqi . He was sentenced to one year ’ s confinement , demoted to private and given bad - conduct discharge .
23rd Air Division ( United States ) The 23rd Air Division is an inactive United States Air Force intermediate echelon command and control organization . It was last assigned to First Air Force , Tactical Air Command ( ADTAC ) . It was inactivated on 1 July 1987 at Tyndall AFB , Florida . History . The Division was activated at Duluth Airport in November 1969 , replacing the 29th Air Division in an Aerospace Defense Command ( ADCOM ) realignment and re - organization of assets . Assigned additional designation of 23rd NORAD Region upon activation with reporting to the NORAD Combat Operations Center at Cheyenne Mountain , Colorado . The 23rd AD was responsible for the air defense of a large area of the upper Midwest south of the 97th meridian west , bordered by the southern boundary of the Canada – United States border to the Ohio / Pennsylvania border ; south and west along the western ridge of the Appalachian Mountains to the 38th parallel north . This encompassed most of Minnesota , Iowa , Northern Missouri , Wisconsin , Illinois , Indiana , Ohio and all of Michigan . It was also the command organization for the Semi Automatic Ground Environment ( SAGE ) Data Center ( DC - 10 ) at Duluth AFS . The division and its subordinate interceptor , missile and radar units participated in numerous exercises such as Amalgam Fairplay , Feathered Indian , and Feathered Brave . In addition , its subordinate units exercised with surface to air missiles . The scope of responsibility for the 23rd AD was expanded in 1973 with further ADCOM unit inactivations and consolidations to include the area south along the 88th meridian west to the 33rd parallel north , west to the 97th meridian west . This added all of Missouri and Arkansas , as well as western Tennessee and northern Mississippi to the Division ' s Area of Responsibly . In 1979 it was incorporated into Tactical Air Command with the inactivation of ADCOM as a major command . Under Air Defense , Tactical Air Command ( ADTAC ) it continued its mission until 15 April 1982 when it was reassigned to Tyndall AFB , Florida and assumed responsibility for most of the region previously commanded by the inactivated 20th Air Division . In 1985 most active - duty units were inactivated or reassigned to other missions , and the air defense mission came under Air Force Reserve and Air National Guard units under First Air Force . The Division stood down on 1 July 1987 , its command , mission , components , and assets were transferred to the ADTAC Southeast Air Defense Sector .
Charles Jeffs Lieutenant Charles Hubert Jeffs was a World War I flying ace credited with five aerial victories . Jeffs transferred from the Border Regiment to the Royal Flying Corps . He was trained as a pilot and sent to No . 56 Squadron on 18 August 1917 . Only four days later , he scored his first kill , using Royal Aircraft Factory SE . 5 a no . B524 to destroy an Albatros D . V . Using the same plane , he tallied four more wins , with the last one coming on 29 September ; he shared that one with fellow ace Gerald J . C . Maxwell and five other pilots . On 5 October , Jeffs fell beneath the guns of Bruno Loerzer as the German ' s eleventh victim . Jeffs survived , but was captured . References . " Above the Trenches : a Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces 1915 - 1920 . " Christopher F . Shores , Norman L . R . Franks , Russell Guest . Grub Street , 1990 . ISBN 0 - 948817 - 19 - 4 , ISBN 978 - 0 - 948817 - 19 - 9 .
Battle Cry of Freedom ( book ) Battle Cry of Freedom : The Civil War Era is a Pulitzer Prize - winning history of the American Civil War and its causes published in 1988 by James M . McPherson . Writing for " The New York Times " , historian Hugh Brogan described it as " . . . the best one - volume treatment of its subject I have ever come across . It may actually be the best ever published . " " Battle Cry of Freedom " is volume six in the " Oxford History of the United States " .
D . Brian Peterman Vice Admiral D . Brian Peterman retired in July 2008 . Prior to retiring he was Commander , Atlantic Area / Commander , Defense Force East . He assumed command of United States Coast Guard Atlantic Area on May 9 , 2006 and is the operational commander for all Coast Guard activities in an area of responsibility east of the Rocky Mountains from Canada to Mexico , across the Atlantic Ocean to the Persian Gulf and throughout the Caribbean Sea . Over 33 , 000 military and civilian personnel , and 30 , 000 auxiliarists are under his leadership . He serves concurrently as Commander , U . S . Coast Guard Defense Force East . With this change of command , Peterman relieved Vice Admiral Vivien S . Crea . He reported to the Coast Guard Atlantic Area from an assignment as Commander , Seventh Coast Guard District where he led Coast Guard tactical operations in the Southeastern United States and the Caribbean . Prior to that , he served for two - and - a - half years as the Special Assistant to the President for Border and Transportation Security on the Homeland Security Council staff . This was his second assignment to the White House , having previously served as a Director in the Defense Policy and Arms Control Directorate of the National Security Council from 1988 to 2000 . Vice Admiral Peterman is a Coast Guard Cutterman and commanded two cutters : Coast Guard Cutter WOODRUSH out of Sitka , Alaska , and Coast Guard Cutter CAMPBELL out of New Bedford , Massachusetts In addition , he served aboard Coast Guard Cutter ACHUSHNET out of Gulfport , Miss . , and Coast Guard Cutter SWEETBRIER out of Cordova , Alaska . In addition to his shipboard assignments , Vice Admiral Peterman served in a number of assignments ashore . As the first Coast Guard officer in the Military Liaison Office in Kingston , Jamaica , he trained Jamaica Defense Force personnel for peacekeeping operations in Grenada . From 1988 to 1990 , he served at the Headquarters , U . S . European Command in Stuttgart , Germany , where he managed a program that required extensive travel in North and West Africa . Later , he commanded the Coast Guard ’ s key Alaska industrial and operational facility in Ketchikan , Alaska . Raised in Malvern , Pennsylvania , Vice Admiral Peterman is a 1968 graduate of Great Valley High School , earned a Bachelor of Science Degree from West Chester University in 1972 and entered the Coast Guard through the Officer Candidate program . In 1988 he earned a Master of Science Degree from the Naval War College . His military awards include the Defense Distinguished Service Medal , Coast Guard Distinguished Service Medal , Legion of Merit , Joint Meritorious Service Medal , Cutterman ’ s insignia and the Presidential Service insignia .
Battle of the Cilician Gates The battle of the Cilician Gates in 39 BC was a decisive victory for the Roman general Publius Ventidius Bassus over the Parthian army and its Roman allies who served under Quintus Labienus in Asia Minor . Prelude . Parthian forces made a number of raids into Roman territory after the defeat of the Roman army under Crassus at the Battle of Carrhae . The Romans under Gaius Cassius Longinus , defended the border against these Parthian incursions successfully . However in 40 BC a Parthian invasion force allied with rebel Roman forces who served under Quintus Labienus attacked the eastern Roman provinces , they enjoyed great success as Labienus took all of Asia Minor except for a few cities , while Pacorus took over Syria and Palestine . After these incidents Mark Antony gave command of the eastern Roman forces to his lieutenant , Publius Ventidius Bassus , a skilled military general who served under Julius Caesar . Ventidius landed unexpectedly on the coast of Asia Minor , which forced Labienus to fall back to Cilicia where he received additional Parthian reinforcements from Pacorus . After Labienus had regrouped with Pacorus ’ s additional forces , his and Ventidius ’ s armies met somewhere at the Taurus Mountains . The battle . On the day of battle Ventidius ’ s positioned his men on a hill in order to negate the Parthian strength in cavalry . Learning from General Saxa ’ s errors in regards to his cavalry in the previous year Ventidius decided not to waste them in a needless cavalry assault and instead keep his cavalry on the flanks of his infantry who were the ones who he planned to use to blunt the enemy attack . The Parthians had formed their cavalry in a loose formation outside their camp at the bottom of the hill with horse - archers at the front and cataphracts in the rear , confident in their chances of success against the Romans the Parthians failed to wait for Labienus ’ s infantry troops to mobilise with them and instead surged up the hill to engage in combat with their Roman foes . The Parthian horse - archers unleashed a volley of arrows at the Romans , who held their position and hid behind their shields . The Romans fought back by firing volleys of javelins at the Parthians , eventually Ventidius commanded his men into a close order formation and to charge down the hill towards their enemies with whom they collided . The Parthian horse - archers were lightly armoured and were not able to hold their own against the heavily armoured Roman legionnaires in close - quartered combat . Eventually due to the high losses panic set in and the Parthian forces began to flee the victorious Romans leaving Labienus to his fate . Aftermath . After the battle Labienus attempted to flee , but was captured and executed . Labienus ’ rebels joined Ventidius ’ men . The Parthian forces fled to the Amanus Pass , were they again engaged in combat with Ventidius ’ army ; again they were defeated and Pacorus had to withdraw his army from Syria , which was then retaken by the Romans and placed under their control . ISBN 0 - 470 - 22453 - 3 , 978 - 0 - 470 - 22453 - 3
Type 100 machine gun The Type 100 is a double barrel machine gun of Japan ese origin . The weapon is gas operated and fed from an overhead magazine . An example can be seen at the Satria Mandala Museum in Jakarta . Overview . The Type 100 and Type 1 weapons offer the advantage of two guns being mounted in the space occupied by one gun of the same size , thus saving weight in the gun and mount , and space in the plane . A small ammunition supply making frequent magazine loading necessary is a disadvantage , partially because of the advantages of the double barrel principle . The operation for both barrels is housed in a single receiver . This is a single forging , milled to house the two separate actions . The magazine opening is cut out of the top of the receiver , the ejection slot out of the bottom . Each action has its own back plate . The gas piston group resembles the Bren light machine gun in design . The bolt is a steel forging well machined . The gas cylinder tube is constructed of seamless steel tubing and is threaded to the receiver at the rear . The trigger assembly is made up of two separate sear assemblies riveted to the pistol grip framework . Two pistol grips are located about 6 inches apart , the sears are connected to a horizontal trigger bar mounting a trigger on either end . Both guns may be fired by depressing either trigger . The magazine is the saddle - drum magazine type . Each side holds 50 rounds and feeds one gun . Each side has its own spring so that , in the event of a jam affecting one barrel , the other gun may continue to fire . The Type 1 variant appears to be basically the same weapon as the earlier model , the Type 100 . The Type 1 gun had a head or shoulder rest attached to the gun .
Paul Thomas Ott Paul Thomas Ott is a retired Brigadier General in the National Guard of the United States and former commander of the 32nd Infantry Division of the Wisconsin Army National Guard . Biography . Ott obtained an A . A . from the Wausau Technical Institute and a B . A . from Lakeland College . As a civilian Ott owns a construction and property management company in Wausau , Wisconsin . Career . Ott was commissioned a Second Lieutenant on July 18 , 1965 . He was promoted to Brigadier General on October 6 , 1995 . Ott ' s retirement was effective as of October 31 , 1998 . Awards he has received include the Meritorious Service Medal with two oak leaf clusters , the Army Commendation Medal , the Army Achievement Medal with silver oak leaf cluster , the Army Reserve Components Achievement Medal with silver oak leaf cluster , the National Defense Service Medal , the Armed Forces Reserve Medal with silver hourglass device , the Army Service Ribbon , and the Army Reserve Components Overseas Training Ribbon with award numeral 3 .
Givenchy - lès - la - Bassée Givenchy - lès - la - Bassée is a commune in the Pas - de - Calais department in the Nord - Pas - de - Calais region of France . Geography . A farming village situated some east of Béthune and southwest of Lille , at the junction of the D166 and the D167 roads . The Canal d ' Aire flows passed the commune , forming its southern border . History . The village was first chronicled in the year 870 as " Juventiacum " . < br > During the First World War , it was completely destroyed , as this was the only part of the entire front that withheld the force of the German offensive in the spring of 1918 . The courageous stand of the 55th ( West Lancashire ) Infantry Division is commemorated by a memorial in the village . < br > During the Second World War , at the time of the withdrawal of British troops towards Dunquerque , the school , mayor ' s office and the memorial village hall were again destroyed . After the devastation of the second world war , the citizens of Liverpool donated reading books and money to the town of Givenchy - les - la - Bassee . The town hall of Givenchy has a plaque on the front wall thanking the City Of Liverpool for its kindness and support for the town . In 2008 , a small group of students from Liverpool went to Givenchy on behalf of the City of Liverpool on the 90th anniversary of the First World War . Finally , the community of Givenchy still to this day has meetings with Liverpool ' s Lord Mayor and unity between the two places are still strong
Special Engineer Detachment Special Engineer Detachment ( SED ) was a US Army program that identified enlisted personnel with technical skills , such as machining , or who had some science education beyond high school . Those identified were organized into the Special Engineer Detachment , or SED . SED personnel began arriving at Los Alamos in October 1943 . By August 1945 , 1800 SED personnel worked at Los Alamos . These troops worked in all areas and activities of the Laboratory , including the Trinity Test , and were involved in overseas operations on Tinian .
USS Queen Charlotte ( 1813 ) USS " Queen Charlotte " , a ship - rigged sloop built at Malden ( now Amherstberg ) , Canada in 1807 , for the Canadian Provincial Marine , was captured by Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry in the Battle of Lake Erie on 10 September 1813 and purchased by the United States Navy . Badly cut - up during the engagement , " Queen Charlotte " was taken to Put - in - Bay , Ohio and laid up until sold in 1825 to George Brown of Erie , Pennsylvania , who raised her and fitted her out as a merchant ship .
USS SC - 42 USS " SC - 42 , until July 1920 known as USS " Submarine Chaser No . 42 or USS " S . C . 42 " , was an " SC - 1 " - class submarine chaser built for the United States Navy during World War I . Characteristics . " SC - 42 " was a wooden - hulled 110 - foot ( 34 m ) submarine chaser built at the New York Navy Yard at Brooklyn , New York . She was commissioned on 2 March 1918 as USS " Submarine Chaser No . 42 " , abbreviated at the time as USS " S . C . 42 " . History . When the U . S . Navy adopted its modern hull number system on 17 July 1920 , " Submarine Chaser No . 42 " was classified as SC - 42 and her name was shortened to USS " SC - 42 " . On 24 June 1921 , the Navy sold " SC - 42 " to Joseph G . Hitner of Philadelphia , Pennsylvania .
Surujin The surujin or suruchin is one of the traditional weapons of Okinawan Kobudo . It comprises a 2 – 3 metre long rope with a weight tied to each end . Historically this weapon is very prevalent and can be found attached to a weapon or used separately . It is a weapon designed for warfare . In more recent times , specifically the end of the 19th century and early part of the 20th century , the surujin appeared as a weighted lightweight chain varying in length between 2 and 3 metres in length . At one end was a weight and the other a metal spike . The weight was used to throw at an opponent or to ensnare a weapon and the length of chain was then either pulled to unbalance the enemy or used to entwine them using techniques similar to that of hojojutsu . The spike was then employed to disable or administer a coup de grâce . It belongs to the broad class of chain weapons . These are quite similar to the ninjutsu manriki .