naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
137th Infantry Division ( Wehrmacht ) The 137th Infantry Division was a major fighting formation of the German Army ( Wehrmacht ) . It was created in October 1940 , and first saw combat in Operation Barbarossa as p ; art of Army Group Center . The division remained on the central sector of the Eastern Front until November 1943 , when it was disbanded .
Takenaka Shigeharu , who was also known as Hanbei ( 半兵衛 ) , was a Japanese samurai during the Sengoku period of the 16th century . Career . He initially served the Saitō clan of Mino province , but later plotted an uprising and took over the Saitō clan ' s castle at Mount Inaba . He then directed the defense against the forces of Oda Nobunaga during the Siege of Inabayama Castle . Toyotomi Hideyoshi was so impressed by him that he invited Shigeharu to join his forces as a strategist . Shigeharu made many contributions to Hideyoshi with his exceptional talent in that field . He died of illness during Hideyoshi ' s attack against the Mōri in the Chūgoku region of Japan , while Miki Castle was being besieged . Descendants . Takenaka Shigekado , Shigeharu ' s son and successor , continued to serve Hideyoshi after his father ' s death . At the Battle of Sekigahara , he fought on the side of Tokugawa Ieyasu , and his holdings at Bodaisan were secured . The Takenaka family thus became a family of hatamoto , and would soon move from their old castle of Bodaisan to the new Iwate Castle . The holdings of the Takenaka included Sekigahara Village . In the mid - 19th century , Shigeharu ' s descendant Takenaka Shigekata served as commander of the Tokugawa forces in Fushimi at the Battle of Toba - Fushimi .
USS PCS - 1379 USS " PCS - 1379 " was the fourth of twelve patrol craft sweeper s constructed by Wheeler Shipbuilding Corporation , Whitestone , Long Island , New York . She was one of a total of 59 of this type to be delivered to the Navy by various shipyards . " PCS - 1376 " through " 1387 " were designed as submarine chasers , but were launched after the need for coastal escorts had passed . " PCS - 1379 " spent much of World War II in the Pacific Theater . She was one of thirteen PCS vessels converted to a PCS ( C ) for control of landing craft with the after 40 mm mount replaced by a small deckhouse . Service history . Delivered in March 1944 her plank - holding crew reported for duty aboard " PCS - 1379 " at Lido Beach , New York , reporting to Capt . F . R . Lackey , USNR and Lieutenant E . U . O ' Donnell USNR , commanding officer . " PCS - 1379 " transited the Panama Canal to Hawaii before participating in combat . She crossed the equator at 163 deg East , north to south on 23 August 1944 . During the Mariana and Palau Islands campaign she participated in the invasion of Peleliu Island and Angaur Island on 15 – 17 September 1944 . She shelled Japanese targets on Eil Malk and Abappaomogan Islands on 30 – 31 October 1944 . In the Volcano and Ryukyu Islands campaign of 1945 she participated in the invasion of the Ryukyu Islands as follows : " PCS - 1379 " returned to Hawaii , and then back through the Panama Canal , reaching Long Island , NY on or around 15 August 1945 .
Amos Slaymaker Amos Slaymaker ( March 11 , 1755 – June 12 , 1837 ) was a member of the U . S . House of Representatives from Pennsylvania . His younger sister Faithful was the mother of the nineteenth - century Presbyterian minister George Duffield . Biography . Amos Slaymaker was born in London Lands , Pennsylvania . He built and operated a hotel on the Philadelphia and Lancaster Turnpike . During the Revolutionary War , he served as an ensign in the company of Capt . John Slaymaker . He was a member of an association formed for the suppression of Tory activities in Lancaster County , Pennsylvania . He served as justice of the peace of Salisbury Township , Pennsylvania , and county commissioner from 1806 to 1810 . He served in the Pennsylvania State Senate in 1810 and 1811 . Slaymaker was elected as a Federalist to the Thirteenth Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of James Whitehill . He died in Salisbury in 1837 .
USS LCI ( L ) - 760 USS " LCI ( L ) - 760 " was an LCI - 351 - class Landing Craft Infantry ( Large ) , laid down and launched on dates unknown . Commissioned on 26 May 1944 as USS " LCI ( L ) - 760 " , reclassified " LCI ( G ) - 760 " ( Gunboat ) on 31 December 1944 , and again reclassified as " LCI ( M ) - 760 " ( Mortar ) on 30 April 1945 . " LCI ( M ) - 760 " was assigned to the Pacific and took part in two combat actions , the Iwo Jima landings ( as " LCI ( G ) - 760 " ) from 19 February to 26 February 1945 and the Okinawa landings from 26 March 1945 to 14 June 1945 . After Victory over Japan Day , " LCI ( M ) - 760 " performed occupation duty in Japan from 18 September 1945 to 2 April 1946 . " LCI ( M ) - 760 " was based out of the port of Nagasaki , Japan for some if not all of this time . Duties included transportation of U . S . Marines to outlying islands to take surrender of Japanese garrisons , and other fleet duties . " LCI ( M ) - 760 " was decommissioned , date unknown and was struck from the Naval Vessel Register . Sold on 20 January 1947 , " LCI ( M ) - 760 " s fate is not known . " LCI ( G ) - 760 " received one battle star for World War II service . " LCI ( M ) - 760 " received one battle star for World War II service .
San Vito dei Normanni Air Station San Vito dei Normanni Air Station was a United States Air Force facility located 7 mi / 10 km NNW of Brindisi , Apulia , between the port of Brindisi and the town of San Vito dei Normanni , Italy . Staffed by the 7275th Air Base Group , San Vito AB began as an off - base installation of Aviano Air Base with support personnel and equipment furnished by the 6900th Security Wing in 1960 . It became a primary installation on 1 March 1961 . operated since its activation by the United States Air Force Security Service ( USAFSS ) . In 1964 , a HF monitoring / receiving system of a large circular antenna array for COMINT purposes was installed . This AN / FLR - 9 receiving system was operational until October 1994 . On 1 October 1979 , the base reverted to HQ Sixteenth AF ( USAFE ) , hosting the 6917th Electronic Security Group and other assigned U . S . and Allied units and organizations . 3 In 1994 , the base ' s mission was withdrawn . It reopened later that decade during the Kosovo War . In 2000 , the facility was once again closed . The landmark FLR - 9 antenna array was disassembled . In 2003 , the base reverted to Italian government ownership . The remaining parts of the base ( around 80 % ) were left unoccupied and abandoned . A proposal for the reuse by the University of Salento for his university campus hasn ' t been executed . Since then , the Italian government donated parts of the base to the United Nations World Food Programme ( WFP ) . In December 2006 , WFP began using the facility as a simulation - based training center for its logistics officers , as well as logistics personnel of other humanitarian organizations . It was the 6917th Electronic Security Group and 7275 Air Base Group that was in San Vito . The Navy also played a huge part in the interception and decoding of intelligence not to mention High Frequency Directional Finding .
Hermann Juhnke Vizefeldwebel Hermann Juhnke ( April 7 , 1893 - ? ) was a World War I flying ace credited with five aerial victories . Biography . Hermann Juhnke was born in Laurenburg in the German Empire on 7 April 1893 . He first served his mandatory military duty with " Luftschiffer " ( Aeronautical ) Battalion Nr . 1 before World War I began . In July 1915 , he transferred to heavier - than - air aviation , entering training at " Fliegerersatz - Abteilung " ( Replacement Detachment ) 3 at Gotha , Germany . After training , he was posted to " Flieger - Abteilung ( Artillerie ) " ( Flier Detachment Artillery ) 238 in July 1916 ; they were an artillery cooperation unit . He did well enough with them to rate the Military Merit Cross , which would subsequently be awarded to him . He left FA ( A ) 238 for " Jastaschule I " ( Fighter School 1 ) on 30 August 1917 . After graduation , he was assigned to a fighter squadron , Jagdstaffel 41 late in 1917 . He also flew with an ad hoc fighter unit , " Kampfeinsitzerstaffel " ( Combat single - seater squadron ) 5 . However , Juhnke did not enjoy any success until he joined Jasta 52 on 4 March 1918 . His first victory came on 2 May 1918 , when he shot down a Sopwith Camel from 43 Squadron over Locon , France . Then , on two separate sortie s on 5 June 1918 , Juhnke shot down two British fighters , a Royal Aircraft Factory SE . 5 a and a Bristol F . 2 Fighter . At 1405 hours on 27 June , he shot down an Airco DH . 4 from 25 Squadron over Nieppe Forest . On 16 July 1918 , he was belatedly awarded his empire ' s highest decoration for enlisted men , the Military Merit Cross . On 8 August 1918 , he shot down another SE . 5a for his fifth confirmed victory . He would claim another win in September , but it would go unconfirmed . Hermann Juhnke would survive World War I ; besides becoming a flying ace and winning the Military Merit Cross , he had been awarded the Iron Cross First Cross . The latter decoration could not have taken place without a prior of the Second Class Iron Cross . Juhnke had also been wounded four times , which should have qualified him for a Wound Badge . Neither of the latter decorations are noted in records .
USRC Diligence USRC " Diligence " was one of the first ten cutters operated by the United States ' Revenue Cutter Service ( later to become the US Coast Guard ) . Operational service . " Diligence " was built at Washington , North Carolina and was based out of New Bern after entering service in the summer of 1792 . She transferred to Wilmington in October that same year . Her first commanding officer was William Cooke . In 1793 , Benjamin Gardner was appointed as the first mate and James Sandy was appointed as the cutter ' s second mate . Little is known about her history during this time other than the fact that she was involved in the " San Jose " affair of 1793 . The " San Jose " was a Spanish vessel with some gold on board as cargo ; she was captured illegally by the French privateer " Amiable Margaretta " . Cooke and his crew seized the " San Jos " e from the " Amiable Margaretta " . In 1796 Cooke disappeared and was replaced by John Brown , who served as her commanding officer until the cutter was sold in 1798 for $ 310 . Commanding officers . William Cooke , Master ; 1792 - 1796 . John Brown , Master ; 1796 - 1798 .
Emile Boustany Emile Boustany ( 1909 – 2002 ) was born in Jounieh . He served as a Commander of General rank in the Lebanese Armed Forces from 1 July 1965 to 6 January 1970 . Boustany went to Egypt in 1969 and drafted the Cairo Accord , which was the first official concession of sovereignty of the Lebanese state . It is said that Egyptian President Nasser was pleasantly surprised to see the degree of concession offered to him - at the time Egypt had a strong say in electing the Lebanese president .
Operations against the Mohmands , Bunerwals and Swatis The Operations against the Mohmands , Bunerwals and Swatis were carried out by the Indian Army during World War I . The first operation began at the start of 1915 , with a raid by the Mohmand tribe near the Shabkadr Fort in Peshawar . In April operations continued against the Mohmands when 2 , 000 tribesmen attacked the troops of the 1st ( Peshawar ) Division and were defeated near Hafiz Kor . The Operations against all three tribes ( Mohmands , Bunerwal s and Swatis ) lasted between 17 August – 28 October . These three tribes inhabit the northern half of the Peshawar district . Fighting began with the defeat of about 3 , 500 Bunerwals near Rustam on the 17 August , and ended with the rout of 3 , 000 Bajauris near the village of Wuch north of Chakdara . Another six small engagements were fought ; the most important was on 5 September at Hafiz Kor , when 10 , 000 tribesmen were defeated . References .
Equipment of the Iranian Army From 1925 to the Iranian Revolution in 1979 , Iran was equipped with the very latest Western hardware . Cases exist where Iran was supplied with equipment even before it was made standard in the countries that developed it ( for example the US F - 14 Tomcat , or the British Chieftain Tank ) . Primary suppliers included the United States , Britain , France , the Federal Republic of Germany ( West Germany ) , Italy , Israel , and the Soviet Union . The Iran – Iraq War , and post revolutionary sanctions at the time had a dramatic effect on Iran ' s inventory of western equipment . Under the pressures of war all supplies were quickly exhausted and replacements became increasingly difficult to come by . The war eventually forced Iran to turn towards the Soviet Union , North Korea , Brazil , and China to meet its short term military requirements . Initial developments in every field of military technology were carried out with the technical support of Russia , China , and North Korea to lay the foundations for future industries . Iranian reliance on these countries has rapidly decreased over the last decade in most sectors where Iran sought to gain total independence ; however , in some sectors such as the Aerospace sector and missile technology Iran is still greatly reliant on external help . Iran has developed the capacity to reverse engineer existing foreign hardware , adapt it to its own requirements and then manufacture the finished product . Examples of this are the Boragh and the IAMI Azarakhsh . In an attempt to make its military industries more sustainable Iran has also sought to export its military products . This page includes weapons used by both Iranian army and Revolutionary Guards ground forces . Infantry weapons . Self - propelled artillery . < small > SPA Reference : Surface - to - surface missiles . This refers to ballistic missiles and not battlefield systems . Iran ' s missile forces are under the command of the Revolutionary Guards , under the army ' s authority . Additional information is available at Air Force of the Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution who operate Iran ' s long - range missiles . Iran was reported to have purchased 18 mobile 3 , 200 - 4 , 000 km Musudan missiles ( the extended range version of Soviet R - 27 Zyb ) in 2005 . Anti ship missiles . < small > Anti ship missiles Reference 1 : Anti ship missiles Reference 2 : Battlefield missile systems . < small > Battlefield missile systems Reference 1 : Battlefield missile systems Reference 2 : Army aviation . The Islamic Republic of Iran Army Aviation ( IRIAA ) is the air arm of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army . It is not known how much of this inventory is actually operational .
Marmon - Herrington CTLS The Marmon - Herrington Combat Tank Light was a series of US light tank produced for the export market at the start of the Second World War . The vehicle had a crew of two and was armed with three . 30 caliber Browning machine gun s : one in a revolving turret and the others in the bow under the control of the driver . A few saw combat in the Dutch East Indies campaign against the Japan ese invasion . In mid - 1942 a batch was diverted to Australia from the Dutch order where they were used for training . After the attack on Pearl Harbor some of these tanks were taken over by the US Marines and employed in Northern Alaska as the T14 and T15 .
Battle of Brunkeberg The Battle of Brunkeberg was fought on 10 October 1471 between the Swedish regent Sten Sture the Elder and forces led by Danish king Christian I . Background . In May 1471 , Sten Sture the Elder had been elected as viceroy of Sweden by the Privy Council . Advocating Swedish secession from the Kalmar Union , " Herr Sten " as he was known , had garnered large support . In particular his followers were to be found among the peasantry , in Stockholm and in the Bergslagen mining region . The latter region ' s trading with German cities such as Lübeck often found themselves in conflict with Union ' s Danish foreign policy . In later times the battle was often recast for propaganda reasons as a national war of liberation against Danish oppressors . In reality , most combatants on both sides were Swedish and the roots of the conflict were primarily economic and political interests . In response to the election of Sture , Christian I sailed to Sweden with a military force , intending to unseat him as viceroy ( " riksföreståndare " ) of Sweden . Mooring his ships off Skeppsholmen in Stockholm , he set up camp on Brunkebergsåsen , a ridge a short distance north of Stockholm ( at the time Stockholm was restricted to the island containing the Old Town ) . The battle . On Thursday 10 October , Sten Sture and Nils Bossom Sture lead their troops north to the area which is Hötorget in Stockholm today , near Brunkeberg after which the battle was named . Sten Sture ' s battle plan was to catch Christian ' s troops in a vice ; Sten would attack from the west , Nils from the east , and Knut Posse would strike out from the city itself . In the ensuing battle , Christian was hit in the face by musket fire . Losing several teeth , he was forced to retire from battle . The decisive turn of battle in favor of Sture ' s side occurred when Nils ' troops broke out of the forest north of the ridge , as Posse ' s troops attacked from the city . This cut off a contingent of Danish troops at the Klara monastery north of the town . Christian retired with his troops towards the island of Käpplingen ( today the Blasieholmen peninsula ) , however Sten ' s troops destroyed the makeshift bridge Christian ' s troops had built , causing many to drown . The battle ended in a victory for Sten Sture . Aftermath . Sture ' s victory over Christian meant his power as viceroy of Sweden was secure and would remain so for the rest of his life . According to legend , Sture had prayed to Saint George before the battle . He later paid tribute to Saint George by commissioning a statue of Saint George and the Dragon carved by the Lübeck sculptor Bernt Notke for the Storkyrkan church in Stockholm , as an obvious allegory of Sture ' s battle against Christian . An altar dedicated to Saint George was also built in the church .
Isaac Gause Isaac Gause ( December 9 , 1843 – April 23 , 1920 ) was a corporal in Union Army during the American Civil War and a recipient of the highest military decoration for valor in combat — the Medal of Honor — for having distinguished himself near Berryville , Virginia , on September 13 , 1864 . Medal of Honor citation . Citation :
Frank Otis Frank " Jesse " Otis was a Boston surgeon and flight surgeon for the Massachusetts Air National Guard ' s 101st Observation Squadron who was memorialized after his death when Otis Field was named after him . Biography . Born 19 Jun 1905 in Chicago , Illinois to Frank J . Otis , Sr . and Mabel Howe . Frank was an intern at the Boston City Hospital . He was a graduate of the Harvard University Medical School . He was also a member of the 101st Observation Squadron . On January 11 , 1937 while traveling to his parents ' house in Moline , Illinois , his plane went down in the Illinois River near Hennepin . At the time of his death , he was a Second Lieutenant in the air national guard . The official military explanation says that he was killed on a cross country training mission , and this is backed up by the fact that he was flying a Douglas O - 46A . In 1938 , the airfield at Camp Edwards was named Otis Field after him .
RPG - 75 The RPG - 75 is a portable single - shot anti - tank weapon , developed in the 1970s in Czechoslovakia . It fires a 68 mm rocket with an effective range of 300 meters and maximum range of 1000 meters . It resembles the American M72 LAW rocket launcher .
Elswick Ordnance Company The Elswick Ordnance Company ( sometimes referred to as Elswick Ordnance Works , but usually as " EOC " ) was a British armaments manufacturing company of the late 19th and early 20th century History . Originally created in 1859 to separate William Armstrong ' s armaments business from his other business interests , to avoid a conflict of interest as Armstrong was then Engineer of Rifled Ordnance for the War Office and the company ' s main customer was the British Government . Armstrong held no financial interest in the company until 1864 when he left Government service , and Elswick Ordnance was re - united with the main Armstrong businesses to form Sir W . G . Armstrong & Company . EOC was then the armaments branch of W . G . Armstrong & Company and later of Armstrong Whitworth . EOC ' s main customer in its early years was the British Government , but the Government abandoned " Armstrong guns " in the mid - 1860s due to dissatisfaction with Armstrong ' s breech mechanism , and instead built its own rifled muzzle - loaders at Woolwich Arsenal ( " Woolwich guns " ) until 1880 . This forced EOC to survive on export orders for both muzzle - loaders and breech - loaders until the 1880s when the British Government again began buying guns from EOC , this time rifled breech - loaders with more robust interrupted screw breech mechanisms such as the de Bange system and its successors . Elswick Ordnance was a major arms developer before and during World War I . The ordnance and ammunition it manufactured for the British Government were stamped EOC , while guns made for export were usually marked " W . G . Armstrong " .
7 cm Gebirgsgeschütz M 99 The 7 cm Gebirgsgeschütz M 99 was a mountain gun used by Austria - Hungary during World War I . It was obsolete upon introduction as it had a bronze barrel and only a spring - loaded spade to absorb the recoil forces and it had to be relaid after every shot . Although to be fair to the Austro - Hungarians , the high elevations required of mountain guns greatly complicated the provision of barrel recoil systems as the breech could recoil right into the ground , and it would be some years before satisfactory systems were worked out . These would result in the 7 cm Gebirgsgeschütz M 8 and M 9 that used the same barrel and ammunition as the " M 99 " , but had gun shields and proper recoil systems . These guns weighed and respectively , although the exact differences between them are unclear other than they broke down into four and five loads for transport respectively . The " Gebirgsgeschütz M 99 " broke down into three loads for transport .
USS William H . Standley ( CG - 32 ) USS " William H . Standley " ( DLG / CG - 32 ) was a " Belknap " - class destroyer leader / cruiser . She was named for Admiral William Harrison Standley , former Chief of Naval Operations and ambassador to the Soviet Union . She was launched as DLG - 32 , a frigate , and reclassified Cruiser on 30 June 1975 . The contract to construct " William H . Standley " was awarded on 16 January 1962 . Her keel was laid down at Bath Iron Works on 29 July 1963 . Launched 19 December 1964 and sponsored by Mrs . Charles B . Wincote , daughter of the late Admiral Standley . Delivered 28 June 1966 and commissioned on 9 July 1966 . " William H . Standley " earned four battle star s for her service along the coast of Vietnam . From June 1990 to August 1991 , " William H . Standley " received a comprehensive overhaul including New Threat Upgrade ( NTU ) , a major anti - aircraft warfare systems improvement . After more than 27 years of service , " William H . Standley " was decommissioned on 11 February 1994 . She was struck the same day and would be sunk in a fleet exercise . ex - " William H . Standley " ( DLG - 32 ) and ex - " Elliot " ( DD - 967 ) were sunk off the eastern coast of Australia as part of Exercise Talisman Sabre on 25 June 2005 . Both ships are now artificial reefs in the Coral Sea located near 25 degrees south latitude , 155 degrees east longitude , or roughly 100 nautical miles ( 190 km ) east of Fraser Island , Queensland , Australia .