naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
School of condors The School of Condors ( Escuela de Condores ) is a Bolivian army special forces school opened in March 1981 . The brainchild of Bolivian President / Dictator General Luis García Meza Tejada , it was formed in response to the temporary exclusion of Bolivia from the United States School of the Americas due to the García Meza regime ' s drug trafficking efforts . The school continued to exist after relations with the United States improved after the end of Tejado ' s reign . The school closely followed the model of the United States School of the Americas . It trained soldiers for operations in counter - terrorism and hostage rescue in the Polivalente special forces unit . " La Escuela de Cóndores " is located in Sanandita , Tarija in southern Bolivia .
Friedrich - Wilhelm Maes Friedrich - Wilhelm Maes ( 25 November 1913 – 19 March 1945 ) was a highly decorated Kapitänleutnant in the Kriegsmarine during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Friedrich - Wilhelm Maes died on 19 March 1945 in Gotenhafen during the East Pomeranian Offensive . He was posthumously awarded the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross on 25 March 1945 .
Regional Command West Regional Command West ( RC West ) is a multinational military formation , part of the International Security Assistance Force involved in the war in Afghanistan . It is tasked with controlling Herat Province , Farah Province , Badghis Province and Ghor Province , which have a population of about 3 , 156 , 000 people . Currently , the formation is led by Italy , and the former commander is Brigadier General Rosario Castellano . In May 2005 the ISAF Stage 2 expansion took place , doubling the size of the territory ISAF was responsible for . The new area was the former US Regional Command West consisting of Badghis , Farah , Ghor , and Herat Provinces . On 9 October 2008 the Italian Brigadier General Paolo Serra took over command from his compatriot Brigade - General Francesco Arena . There are currently four Provincial Reconstruction Teams ( PRTs ) under RC West : Additional manoeuvre elements : In 2008 , the Italian Army ' s contribution to ISAF and Operation Enduring Freedom peaked at 2 , 850 personnel . The current Italian mission centers around the 2nd Alpini Regiment . Italy has sent 411 troops , based on one infantry company from the 2nd Alpini Regiment tasked to protect the ISAF HQ , one engineer company , one NBC platoon , one logistic unit , as well as liaison and staff elements integrated into the operation chain of command . On September 18 , 2006 Italian special forces , of Task Force 45 and the airborne troopers of the ‘ Trieste ’ infantry regiment of the Rapid Reaction Corps composed of Italian and Spanish forces , took part in ‘ Wyconda Pincer ’ operation in the districts of Bala Buluk and Pusht - i - Rod , in Farah province . Italian forces killed at least 70 Taliban . The situation in RC - W has deteriorated . Hotspots include Badghis in the very north and Farah in the southwest .
Douglas Legate Howard Douglas Legate Howard ( February 11 , 1885 – December 14 , 1936 ) was a career naval officer and the head coach of the United States Naval Academy football team from 1911 until 1914 . Early life . Howard , the eldest son of Admiral Thomas Benton Howard , was born on February 11 , 1885 in Annapolis , Maryland . Coaching career . As a Lieutenant , Howard was named the 14th head football coach for the United States Naval Academy Midshipmen located in Annapolis , Maryland and he held that position for four seasons , from 1911 until 1914 . His coaching record at United States Naval Academy was 25 wins , 7 losses , and 4 ties . As of the conclusion of the 2007 season , this ranks him seventh at United States Naval Academy in total wins and sixth at United States Naval Academy in winning percentage ( . 750 ) . Naval career . Howard was a member of the U . S . Naval Academy class of 1906 . He was commanding officer of USS Drayton ( DD - 23 ) , USS Rowan ( DD - 64 ) , and USS Bell ( DD - 95 ) during World War I . Navy Cross . Howard was awarded the Navy Cross for his distinguished service on patrol and convoy escort duty in waters infested with submarines and mines . Death and honors . Howard retired in 1933 and died at Annapolis on December 14 , 1936 . USS Douglas L . Howard ( DE - 138 ) was named in his honor . The ship was launched 24 January 1943 by Consolidated Steel Corp . , Ltd . , Orange , Texas ; sponsored by Mrs . D . I . Thomas , daughter of Captain Howard ; and commissioned 29 July 1943 , Lieutenant Commander G . D . Kissam , USNR , in command .
James Henry ( soldier ) James Henry ( 1833 – 1911 ) was a Union Army soldier during the American Civil War . He received the Medal of Honor for gallantry during the Siege of Vicksburg on May 22 , 1863 . Henry joined the 113th Illinois Infantry in August 1862 , and was mustered out in June 1865 . Union assault . On May 22 , 1863 , General Ulysses S . Grant ordered an assault on the Confederate heights at Vicksburg , Mississippi . The plan called for a storming party of volunteers to build a bridge across a moat and plant scaling ladders against the enemy embankment in advance of the main attack . The volunteers knew the odds were against survival and the mission was called , in nineteenth century vernacular , a " forlorn hope " . Only single men were accepted as volunteers and even then , twice as many men as needed came forward and were turned away . The assault began in the early morning following a naval bombardment . The Union soldiers came under enemy fire immediately and were pinned down in the ditch they were to cross . Despite repeated attacks by the main Union body , the men of the forlorn hope were unable to retreat until nightfall . Of the 150 men in the storming party , nearly half were killed . Seventy - nine of the survivors were awarded the Medal of Honor . Medal of Honor citation . “ For gallantry in the charge of the volunteer storming party on 22 May 1863 . ”
USS Music ( SP - 1288 ) USS " Music " ( SP - 1288 ) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1918 . " Music " was built as a civilian motor launch of the same name in either 1880 or 1914 by the Chance Marine Construction Company at Annapolis , Maryland . On 17 August 1917 , the U . S . Navy acquired her from her owner , the Conservation Commission of Maryland , for use as a section patrol boat during World War I . She was commissioned as USS " Music " ( SP - 1288 ) the same day . Assigned to the 5th Naval District , " Music " served on patrol and inspection duties in Hampton Roads and on the Elizabeth River in Virginia during World War I . The Navy returned " Music " to the Conservation Commission on 24 September 1918 .
CFS Moosonee Canadian Forces Station Moosonee ( CFS Moosonee ) was a military installation located in Moosonee , Ontario . RCAF Station Moosonee was opened in 1962 as part of NORAD ' s Pinetree Line chain of radar stations . Moosonee was one of five stations built to close radar coverage gaps in the original Pinetree system . The base was originally operated by the RCAF ' s 15 Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron , later redesignated 15 Radar Squadron . In 1967 , RCAF Station Moosonee was renamed CFS Moosonee with the unification of the Canadian Forces . The base was closed in 1975 as a cost - saving measure . Some buildings were used by the Town after the closure , including the base swimming pool and recreation centre .
Ralph Eberhart General Ralph Edward " Ed " Eberhart ( born December 6 , 1946 ) was Commander , North American Aerospace Defense Command and United States Northern Command , Peterson Air Force Base , Colorado . He was in charge of NORAD on 9 / 11 . General Eberhart entered the Air Force in 1968 as a graduate of the United States Air Force Academy . His staff experience includes serving as Executive Officer to the Air Force Chief of Staff at Headquarters U . S . Air Force ; Deputy Chief of Staff for Inspection , Safety and Security , Headquarters Tactical Air Command ; Director for Programs and Evaluation , Headquarters U . S . Air Force ; Director of Force Structure , Resources and Assessment , the Joint Staff ; and Deputy Chief of Staff for Plans and Operations , Headquarters U . S . Air Force . The general has also served as Chief of Staff of the U . S . Air Force , Commander , Air Combat Command , Commander , Air Force Space Command , and as Commander in Chief , U . S . Space Command . General Eberhart has commanded a flight , squadron , wing , numbered air force and two major commands , as well as one sub - unified command , two unified commands and one bi - national command . While Commander of the 363rd Tactical Fighter Wing during Operation Desert Shield , the unit established the theater ' s initial air - to - ground combat capability from a forward operating location . General Eberhart ' s international awards include the Grand Cordon of the Order of the Sacred Treasure , presented while serving as the Commander of U . S . Forces , Japan , by the Emperor of Japan , as well as the French Legion of Honor . A command pilot , General Eberhart has logged more than 5 , 000 hours , primarily in fighter and trainer aircraft , including 300 combat missions as a forward air controller in Vietnam . Later careers . Eberhart currently serves on the Segs4Vets Advisory Board . References . Most information taken from .
Dan Butler ( civil servant ) Dan Butler , born Daniel S . Butler , is the second Assistant Deputy Director of National Intelligence for Open Source ( ADDNI / OS ) . As such , he is responsible for developing strategic direction , establishing policy and managing fiscal resources for open source exploitation as well as document and media exploitation for the Office of the Director of National Intelligence ( ODNI ) . Air Force Office of Special Investigations . Prior to joining the ODNI , Mr . Butler was Executive Director of the U . S . Air Force Office of Special Investigations ( AFOSI ) , at Andrews Air Force Base , MD . In this capacity he served as adviser to the AFOSI Commander , oversaw the AFOSI Special Investigations Career Program and was responsible for executive - level policy coordination , liaison , and representation to national and international organizations . Naval Criminal Investigative Service . Mr . Butler worked for seven years at Headquarters Naval Criminal Investigative Service in Washington , D . C . , where he was Deputy Assistant Director for Government Liaison and Public Affairs , and executive assistant to the Director and Coordinator of Strategic Planning . He was appointed to the Senior Executive Service in December 2000 . US Navy . Mr . Butler served on active duty with the U . S . Navy from 1981 to 1991 as an intelligence officer . After his release from the Navy in 1991 , he served as a Naval Reserve officer assigned to the Joint Military Intelligence College as an adjunct professor . He retired from the Naval Reserve in 2002 .
II Bomber Command The II Bomber Command is an inactive United States Army Air Forces unit . It was last assigned to Second Air Force , based at Fort George Wright , Washington . It was inactivated on 6 October 1943 . During World War II , the unit trained large numbers of B - 17 Flying Fortress and B - 24 Liberator bombardment groups . It controlled operational training units ( OTU ) and replacement training units ( RTU ) primarily in the west and southwest of the United States until late 1943 when its operations were taken over by Headquarters , Second Air Force and the command was disbanded . It also performed antisubmarine patrols along the pacific northwest coast ( until May 1943 ) History . Components . Wings Groups
Hugh B . Hester Hugh Bryan Hester ( August 5 , 1895 - November 25 , 1983 ) was an Army Brigadier General born in Hester , North Carolina . He was a decorated officer in both World Wars . Later in life , he was a noted critic of U . S . foreign policy . Education and career . Hugh Hester attended the University of North Carolina graduating in 1917 . Hester enlisted in the Army during World War I and became a 2nd Lieutenant in the 12th Field Artillery of the 2nd Infantry Division . In 1918 , he was promoted to Captain and participated in the occupation of Germany in 1919 . He was wounded in action and was awarded the Silver Star and the Croix de Guerre . After the war , Hester worked as an ROTC instructor ( 1924 – 1928 ) at the University of Missouri . In the 1930s , he joined the Quartermaster ' s Corps , working in New Mexico , and gaining the rank of Colonel . A career officer in the Army , he served under General MacArthur in the Pacific Theater , in supply and procurement ( 1942 – 1945 ) . After the war , he became Chief of the U . S . Food and Agriculture Program in Germany . This led to the award of the French Legion of Honor . In 1947 - 48 , Hester was appointed the military attache to Australia . He worked as commanding General of the Philadelphia Quartermaster Depot until his retirement as a Brigadier General in 1951 . Later years . After retirement from the Army , Hester studied at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , University of Pennsylvania , and George Washington University , in the areas of law and international relations , but did not earn a degree . Hester was an outspoken opponent of U . S . foreign policy for the remainder of his life . He published a book , " On the Brink " , with Dr . Jerome Davis in 1959 . It expressed concerns about the Cold War and suggested that new U . S . policies were needed . Hester was a common speaker at peace rallies in the 1960s and authored many opinion and editorial pieces . He was a special correspondent for The Nation , The Churchman , and U . S . Farm News , as well as a speaker on the lecture circuit . In 1971 , he published " Twenty - Six Disastrous Years " which criticized U . S . foreign policy . Hester argued for disarmament , weapons control , and world government . Personal life . Hugh Bryan Hester was born in Hester , North Carolina on August 5 , 1895 to William Alexander Hester and Marietta Bullock ( Hester ) . He married Pauline Hester Green in 1935 . She died January 8 , 1981 . Hugh Hester died of natural causes on November 25 , 1983 in Asheville , North Carolina .
Francis Newton Parsons Francis Newton Parsons VC ( 23 March 1875 Dover – 10 March 1900 ) was educated at Dover College , joined the Essex Regiment and served in the Second Boer War . He was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Military career . After his initial education at Dover College , he proceeded to Royal Military College , Sandhurst , and on graduation was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Essex Regiment on 28 February 1896 . He was promoted to lieutenant on 1 March 1898 . Parsons was 24 years old , and in the 1st Battalion , The Essex Regiment , British Army during the Second Boer War when the following deeds took place for which he was awarded the VC . He was recommended by Lieutenant - General Kelly - Kenny , C . B . . for the award and the citation was published in the London Gazette of 20 November 1900 : Parsons also received a posthumous Mention in Despatches on 8 February 1901 . The medal . His Victoria Cross is displayed at The Essex Regiment Museum , Chelmsford , Essex , England .
MotoMarine Panther 57 patrol boat The Panther 57 Fast Patrol Boat is an evolution of the " Lambro 57 " coastal patrol boat , built by MotoMarine , a Greek company formerly known as " Lambro boats " . The Mark I model has a displacement of , an overall length of , and a maximum speed of , and is armed with a M2 Browning machine gun . This particular model , and its predecessors , have been among the key types employed by the Hellenic Coast Guard .
RUM - 139 VL - ASROC The RUM - 139 VL - ASROC is an anti - submarine missile in the ASROC family , currently built by the Lockheed Martin company for the U . S . Navy . Design and development of the missile began in 1983 when the Goodyear Aerospace company was contracted by the U . S . Navy to develop a ship - launched anti - submarine missile compatible with the new Mark 41 Vertical Launching System . The development of the VLS ASROC underwent many delays , and it was not deployed on any ships until 1993 . During this development , Goodyear Aerospace was bought by the Loral aerospace company in 1986 , and this defense division was in turn purchased by Lockheed Martin Aerospace in 1995 . The first VLS ASROC missile was an RUR - 5 ASROC with an upgraded solid - fuel booster section and a digital guidance system . It carries a lightweight Mark 46 homing torpedo that is dropped from the rocket at a precalculated point on its trajectory , and then parachuted into the sea . Beginning in 1996 , the missile was replaced by the newer RUM - 139A and subsequently the RUM - 139B . The torpedo has remained the Mark 46 , though at one time an improved torpedo called the Mark 50 was proposed and then cancelled . Since October 2004 the RUM - 139C is now in production with the Mark 54 torpedo . The vertical - launched missile first became operational in 1993 , with more than 450 having been produced by 2007 . It is in length , with a firing range of about 11 . 8 nm or .
34th Ohio Infantry The 34th Ohio Volunteer Infantry Regiment ( or 34th OVI ) was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . It primarily served in the Eastern Theater in what is now West Virginia and in Virginia ' s Shenandoah Valley region . They are well known for wearing early in the war an americanized zouave uniform which consisted of : A dark blue jacket with red trimming , a pair of sky blue baggy trousers with two stripes of red tape going down vertically , a pair of tan gaiters , and a red ottoman styled fez with a blue tassel . They are known as Piatt ' s Zouaves Organization and service . The 34th Ohio was raised at Camp Lucas near Toledo on September 1 , 1861 . Most of the recruits came from the western part of the state . After training and drilling , the new regiment moved to Camp Dennison on September 1 , and then entrained for the front lines , arriving on September 20 at Camp Enyart on the Kanawha River in western Virginia . It initially served in the forces under George B . McClellan , and then under a variety of generals for the next two years while engaging in several raids and operations in the region . When the regiment ' s term of enlistment expired late in 1863 , the men voted to re - enlist on December 23 . They were part of Crook ' s Expedition against the Virginia & Tennessee Railroad in early May and fought in the Battle of Cloyd ' s Mountain on May 9 and later in the Battle of Cove Mountain and in other smaller engagements in the region . The 34th OVI was re - mustered as a veteran regiment on January 19 , 1864 , and participated in many of the battles of the Valley Campaigns of 1864 , including the Battle of Opequon near Winchester , Virginia . The 34th Ohio suffered 10 Officers and 120 enlisted men killed in battle or died from wounds , and 130 enlisted men dead from disease for a total of 260 fatalities . The much depleted regiment was amalgamated with the 36th Ohio Infantry on February 22 , 1865 .
Château d ' Aguilar The Château d ' Aguilar is a 12th - century castle , one of the so - called Cathar castle s , located in the " commune " of Tuchan in the Aude " département " of France . Architecture . The design of the castle witnesses the practical military thinking of the 12th century . The castle consists of an inner keep built in the 12th century , surrounded by an outer pentagonal fortification from the 13th century . This fortification is oriented such that its point guards the side most favourable to attackers . The keep and the inner hexagonal fortification is flanked at each corner with semi - circular guard towers , each equipped with archery outlooks . The strategic location of the castle on a hill overhanging the plain of Tuchan allows supervision of the corbière s . Despite this , the castle is easily accessible from the plains because of its relatively low elevation of 321 metres . There is a small underground chapel of Saint - Anne below the keep . History . The earliest building at this location belonged to the count of Fonnollède since 1021 . In the 13th century , the keep that had replaced earlier buildings was bequeathed by the viscounts of Carcassonne to their vassal , the Ternes . In 1210 , it was invaded and occupied by Simon de Montfort , whose soldiers took and held the owner Raymond de Termes in a dark dungeon in the Carcassonne . Militarily , the castle lay dormant for the next 30 years , until Raymond ' s son Oliver de Termes took back the castle in the brief revolt against the crusaders . Aguilar became the refuge of many " faydits " , Cathar knights and lords without strongholds . In 1246 , a royal garrison was installed to supervise the Aragon frontier . Olivier , however , eventually made an alliance with king Louis IX , who purchased the castle from him in 1260 . Despite the heavy fortifications , the castle would be continually under siege by opposers to the French or Spanish rulers until the 16th century . When the border was pushed back to the south of Roussillon by the treaty of the Pyrenées , the castle gradually lost its strategic importance , and was eventually abandoned in 1569 . Today it is in decrepit condition . Since 1949 , it has been listed as a " monument historique " by the French Ministry of Culture .
Battle of Ankokuji The Battle of Ankokuji was a battle during the Sengoku period ( 16th century ) of Japan . The battle of Ankokuji was a rather minor battle that took place after the fall of Fukuyo , in at which Takato Yoritsugu had surrendered to the Takeda forces . Following this , Itagaki Nobukata , a retainer under Takeda Shingen would personally finish off Yoritsugu at Ankokuji . Yoritsugu ' s younger brother , Yorimune however would be killed during this battle . References . " The Samurai Sourcebook "
Clasp to the Iron Cross The Clasp to the Iron Cross ( Spange zum Eisernen Kreuz ) was a metal medal clasp displayed on the uniforms of German Wehrmacht personnel who had been awarded the Iron Cross in World War I . It was displayed on the uniforms of many high - ranking officers during World War II as most had also served in World War I . As it was possible for a holder of the 1914 Iron Cross to be awarded a second or higher grade of the 1939 Iron Cross . A " 1939 Clasp " ( " Spange " ) would be worn on the original 1914 Iron Cross . It depicted an eagle clutching an oak leaf wreath surrounding a swastika above a trapezoid including the year " 1939 " . It was attached to the 1914 Iron Cross medal ribbon beneath a tunic button . ( A similar award was made in 1914 but was quite rare , since there were few in service who held the 1870 Iron Cross . ) For the First Class award the clasp was pinned directly above the Iron Cross on the breast of the wearer . Although two separate awards , in some cases the holders soldered them together .