naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
San Salvador ( Guipúzcoan squadron ) The San Salvador was a Spanish galleon of the Spanish Armada as part of the Guipúzcoan squadron . It was damaged and captured as a result of the first encounter of the Armada with the Royal Navy in 1588 . The " San Salvador " was lost at sea in the English Channel later that same year . Capture . During the first encounter with the English fleet on 31 July 1588 , during a lull in battle , the " San Salvador " ' s gunpowder magazine exploded , lighting a portion of the ship on fire . The Spanish fleet was able to extinguish the flames and rescue some of the injured . 49 crew died as a result of this explosion and 23 had died previously due to combat . On 1 August , the " San Salvador " was ordered to be scuttled , but instead was simply set adrift . The English dispatched an inspection party to the " San Salvador " and found approximately fifty burnt bodies aboard . The " Golden Hind " , a ship in the English fleet , then towed the " San Salvador " to the English port at Weymouth . Significance . The " San Salvador " was one of the heaviest armed in the Spanish fleet . The Spanish records rate the ship at 958 tons , while the English assessment rated the ship at only 600 tons . These are the only numbers available for calibration of the reported vessel tonnage between the two fleets ( the Spanish tended to give higher ratings ) . Between the " San Salvador " and the " Rosario " ( another ship captured during the first encounter ) , the English retrieved a significant amount of cannon shot and powder . One estimate places the 229 barrels of powder captured from these two ships at one quarter the total used by the English during the entire campaign . After the campaign . The " San Salvador " became known as the " Great Spaniard " to the English fleet after its capture . On 15 November 1588 , notice was sent to Lord Charles Howard that the " San Salvador " had been lost at sea at Studland . Twenty - three men died with the ship ; thirty - four were saved by a small man - of - war . A wreck discovered in 1983 in Studland Bay was initially believed to be the San Salvador but is now thought to be a Spanish merchant ship , the Santa Maria de Luce .
Military asset In military usage , a military asset is a weapon or means of production of weapons or other defensive or offensive devices or capabilities . Description . Whether a military asset is considered a capital asset , or part of a public infrastructure , is a matter of definition . War planners may deem individuals and other items in war zones and rebel controlled area as military assets and not civilian infrastructure . This can include train lines , water plants , agricultural factories , and medicine supplies . Tactical imagery is used to find concealed high - value assets like artillery placements , ammo dumps and other logistical sites . Terrain and the proximity to supported units would dictate probable locations of logistical routes , ammo dumps , supply depots and assembly areas . Being that the military by definition embraces uniformity , patterns of emplacement and concealment are targeting by the opposing forces assets ( such as artillery and air strikes ) . The size , shape , and surroundings of items frequently gave away the location of military assets and identifiable targets . Marilyn Waring argued in the 1980s that under the UN System of National Accounts there was no clear differentiator of investment in public good s versus weaponry , and that this distorted the entire monetary system . " See monetary reform for more on this issue . "
Andrew Cathcart Bogle Andrew Cathcart Bogle VC ( 20 January 1829 – 11 December 1890 ) was a Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Glasgow - born Bogle was educated at Cheltenham College . He was 28 years old , and a lieutenant in the 78th Regiment ( later The Seaforth Highlanders Ross - shire Buffs , Duke of Albany ' s ) , British Army during the Indian Mutiny when the following deed took place on 29 July 1857 in the attack on Oonao , India , for which he was awarded the VC : He later achieved the rank of major . His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Regimental Museum of the Queen ' s Own Highlanders at Fort George , Inverness - shire in Scotland .
Rudolf Scheffel Rudolf Scheffel ( 9 July 1915 – 18 December 1983 ) was a German Luftwaffe ace and recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross during World War II . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . During World War II , Rudolf Scheffel was credited 7 aerial victories and the destruction of 50 + tanks in 259 missions .
Surveyor - General of the Ordnance The Surveyor - General of the Ordnance was a subordinate of the Master - General of the Ordnance and a member of the Board of Ordnance from its constitution in 1597 . Appointments to the post were made by the crown under Letters Patent . His duties were to examine the ordnance received to see that it was of good quality . He also came to be responsible for the mapping of fortifications and eventually of all Great Britain , through the Ordnance Survey , and it is this role that is generally associated with surveyor - generalship . The post was for a time held with that of Chief Engineer , but after 1750 became a political office , with the holder changing with the government of the day . The office survived the dissolution of the Board of Ordnance in 1855 , but was for some time vacant , the last holder , Lauderdale Maule , having died of cholera in the Crimea . The War Office Act of 1870 revived the office , making the Surveyor - General responsible for all aspects of Army logistics . The office was filled until 1888 , when it was abolished . Surveyors of the Ordnance . The office was abolished in 1888 .
Light Artillery Rocket System The Light Artillery Rocket System ( or LARS ) is a series of West - German vehicle mounted multi - barrel rocket launchers designed for rapid concentration of fire on designated targets . The rockets are of 110 mm caliber . The usual mounting was a lightly armoured Magirus or MAN 6x6 truck . 36 rockets were mounted in two clusters of 18 . The weapon entered service in 1969 and was phased out by 1998 and replaced by the M270 Multiple Launch Rocket System .
Allstadt House and Ordinary The Allstadt House and Ordinary was built about 1790 on land owned by the Lee family near Harpers Ferry , West Virginia , including Phillip Ludwell Lee , Richard Bland Lee and Henry Lee III . The house at the crossroads was sold to the Jacob Allstadt family of Berks County , Pennsylvania in 1811 . Allstadt operated an ordinary , or tavern in the house , and a tollgate on the Harpers Ferry - Charles Town Turnpike , while he resided farther down the road in a stone house . The house was enlarged by the Allstadts c . 1830 . The house remained in the family until the death of John Thomas Allstadt in 1923 , the last survivor of John Brown ' s Raid . The property was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985 . John Brown ' s Raid . The house ' s chief historic significance came in 1859 , when John Brown launched his raid on Harpers Ferry . Brown ordered a detachment of his forces under John Cook to go to Beall - Air and take hostage the owner , Colonel Lewis Washington , and three of his slaves . On their return to Harpers Ferry with Washington the party stopped at Allstadt ' s and took Allstadt , his son John Thomas , and seven slaves prisoner . All survived the siege and liberation . Description . The property comprises a small complex of buildings . The main Allstadt House ( " c . " 1790 ) is a two - story L - shaped structure with a central brick chimney , built of nogging ; stucco ed brick between timber uprights . The present structure was expanded from a - story house c . 1830 . The original interior comprises only two rooms on the ground floor , each with Georgian period mantels . The upstairs portion comprises two rooms and a hall . , with one fireplace . Windows are 6 - over - 6 double - hung sashes . A one - story kitchen was originally a separate building , now attached by a connecting room , probably at the time the second floor was added . A porch was added on the east side c . 1930 , since removed . A separate two - story stone building was built c . 1830 , with a two - tiered porch on the south side leading to two rooms on each level . The attic is a finished , plastered room , accessible by a ladder . A nearby stone bank barn also dates to the 1830 period . The barn was used as a stable for the tavern ' s customers . The barn ' s overhang is supported by unusual chamfer ed stone piers . The Allstadt Cemetery is also nearby , serving as the central burial place for the extended family . Graves span the period 1821 to 1880 , including the grave of five Russell family infants who may have died of diphtheria . External links . abolitionist
Richard Ingoldsby ( died 1712 ) Lieutenant General Richard Ingoldsby ( died 1712 ) was an English general who enjoyed the regard of John Churchill , 1st Duke of Marlborough , and later played a role in the government of Ireland . He was the son of Sir George Ingoldsby , a soldier who was killed during the Anglo - Dutch Wars ; his mother , whose maiden name was Gould , was Irish . His father was a son of Sir Richard Ingoldsby of Lenborough in Buckinghamshire and Elizabeth Cromwell , aunt of Oliver Cromwell ; his uncles were Richard Ingoldsby , the regicide and Sir Henry Ingoldsby , 1st Baronet . He was commissioned in 1667 , but little more is heard of him until 1692 . Given his family ' s republican background , and his relationship to Oliver Cromwell , it was natural that he should welcome the Glorious Revolution . He was appointed colonel in 1692 and adjutant - general for the expedition against France . In 1693 he was appointed colonel of the Royal Welch Fusiliers and commanded them at the Siege of Namur . In 1696 he became a brigadier general . He spent some time in Ireland , and was briefly imprisoned for his involvement in a duel between John Methuen , the Lord Chancellor of Ireland , and Thomas Fitzmaurice , 1st Earl of Kerry . King William III quickly ordered his release . During the War of the Spanish Succession he became major general and then lieutenant general . He commanded a division under Marlborough 1702 – 6 , and fought at the Battle of Schellenberg . At the Battle of Blenheim he was second in command of the first line under Charles Churchill . He became colonel of the Royal Irish Regiment in 1705 . After 1707 he spent much of his time in Ireland , where he combined military and political office : he was commander of the Irish forces and Master of the Horse , and also sat in the Irish House of Commons as member for Limerick City . He was a Lord Justice of Ireland 1709 – 10 ; a letter from Marlborough makes clear that this was his doing and a sign of his personal regard . Ingoldsby died in January 1712 and was buried in Christ Church Cathedral . He had one son , Richard , who also served with the Royal Welch Fusiliers .
French military mission to Japan ( 1918 – 19 ) The French Aeronautical Mission to Japan ( 1918 - 1919 ) , was the first foreign military mission to Japan since the 1890s . During the early 20th century , Japan realized it was inexperienced in newer military areas , such as aviation and naval aviation . In 1918 , Japan invited the fourth French Military Mission , composed of 50 members and equipped with several of the newest types of airplanes , to establish the fundamentals of the Japanese airforce ( the planes were several Salmson 2A2 , Nieuport , Spad XIII , two Breguet XIV , as well as Caquot dirigeables ) . The mission , headed by Jacques - Paul Faure , an artillery Colonel , and composed of members of all arms , including about 20 members of the French air services .
Golden Gate National Cemetery Golden Gate National Cemetery is a U . S . National Cemetery , located in the city of San Bruno , San Mateo County , 12 miles ( 19 km ) south of San Francisco . Because of the name and location , it is frequently confused with San Francisco National Cemetery , which dates to the 19th century and is in the Presidio of San Francisco , in view of the Golden Gate . Around 1937 , San Francisco residents voted to bar the opening of new cemeteries within the city proper and , as a result , the site for the new national cemetery was selected south of the city limits . History . Congress authorized construction of the facility in 1937 , with the first interments in 1941 . The cemetery was officially dedicated on Memorial Day , May 30 , 1942 . California Attorney General Earl Warren ( later Governor of California and Chief Justice of the United States ) was keynote speaker at the ceremony . Golden Gate is one of a large number of U . S . Army - planned cemeteries started in the 1930s and completed during the 1940s . They were designed specifically to provide abundant burial opportunities in locations around the nation in cities with very large veteran populations . As of 2005 , the cemetery held 137 , 435 interments . Over the years , several attempts to expand Golden Gate National Cemetery were met with resistance from local residents , so it has remained at its original since 1941 . Ironically , a number of service members who are buried at the Golden Gate National Cemetery were interned in the stables at the nearby Tanforan Racetrack during the early part of the Japanese American internment . Monuments and memorials . The American Veterans donated a Schulmerich carillon to the cemetery as part of their worldwide living memorial carillon program . The carillon was dedicated May 30 , 1958 .
Coast Guard One Coast Guard One would be the air traffic control call sign of any United States Coast Guard aircraft carrying the President of the United States . Similarly , any Coast Guard aircraft carrying the is designated Coast Guard Two . , there has never been a Coast Guard One flight . Coast Guard Two was activated on September 25 , 2009 , when Vice President Joe Biden took a flight on CG 6019 , an HH - 60 Jayhawk helicopter , over the recently flooded Atlanta area . Other Executive travel . The Commandant of the Coast Guard often travels aboard a Gulfstream C - 37A aircraft . The aircraft is stationed at USCG Air Station Washington , D . C .
John Hanks Alexander John Hanks Alexander ( 6 January 1864 – 26 March 1894 ) was the first African - American officer in the United States armed forces to hold a regular command position and the second African - American graduate of the United States Military Academy . Early life . John Hanks Alexander was born on 6 January 1864 at Helena , Arkansas to former slaves James Milo Alexander and Fannie Miller Alexander . His father was a barber in Helena and acquired property there . All of the Alexander children graduated from high school and three attended Oberlin College in Ohio . Alexander graduated number one in his high school class in Helena and soon moved to Carrollton , Mississippi to take a position as a teacher . In late 1880 he visited his uncle in Cincinnati , Ohio and ended up remaining in that city . The next year , he enrolled at Oberlin College and attended that institution until passing the entrance examination for West Point in 1883 . Alexander was sponsored by Democratic U . S . Rep . George W . Geddes of Ohio . Military career . During his term at West Point , Alexander was generally accepted by the other cadets and was not subjected to as much intolerance as previous cadets . Alexander was known as an excellent student , especially in mathematics and languages and was a skilled boxer while at the academy . He graduated in the class of 1887 ranking 32nd in a class of 64 . Alexander was assigned to the 9th Cavalry Regiment at Fort Robinson , Nebraska which was an all - black regiment commanded by white officers and nicknamed Buffalo soldiers . Alexander became the only black officer in an actual command position . In 1888 , he was transferred to Fort Washakie , Wyoming where he engaged in the normal activities of an officer with a western frontier posting . In 1894 , Alexander was sent to Wilberforce University , an all - black institution , as a professor of military science and tactics . Shortly after arriving Alexander died unexpectedly of a ruptured aorta on 26 March 1894 . John Hanks Alexander is buried in Xenia , Ohio . Legacy . A military installation at Newport News , Virginia was named Camp Alexander in honor of John Alexander . External links . " Adapted from the article John Hanks Alexander , from Wikinfo , licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License . "
HMS Honesty ( K285 ) The second USS " Caprice " ( PG - 90 ) , formerly CN - 308 , was launched 28 September 1942 , by Kingston Shipbuilding Co . , Kingston , Ontario , Canada , for the United States Navy . Upon completion , " Caprice " was transferred to the Royal Navy on 28 May 1943 and commissioned as HMS " Honesty " . On 5 January 1946 " Honesty " was returned to the United States Navy and reverted to the name USS " Caprice " . Never commissioned in the United States Navy , " Caprice " was sold on 10 December 1946 .
SM UB - 19 SM " UB - 19 " was a German Type UB II submarine or U - boat in the German Imperial Navy ( ) during World War I . The U - boat was ordered on 30 April 1915 and launched on 2 September 1915 . She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 16 December 1915 as SM " UB - 19 " . The submarine sank 14 ships in 15 patrols for a totel of . " UB - 19 " was sunk in the English Channel at on 11 November 1916 by British Q ship ( Q 7 ) .
Monument des Braves , Shawinigan The Monument des Braves is a cenotaph located in Shawinigan , Quebec . It was completed in 1948 , when François Roy was mayor . The monument is located in downtown Shawinigan at the intersection of Fourth Street and Promenade du Saint - Maurice ( then Riverside Street ) near the Saint - Maurice River . It was designed by Trois - Rivières architect J . Cuvelier and consists of a 35 foot ( 10 . 7 m ) tall granite obelisk topped with a soldier helmet and a victory wreath . A sword underneath three laurel wreaths appear on both the north and the south sides of the memorial . The names of local soldiers who died in World War I are shown on the south side . Those who died during World War II are remembered on the north side of the structure . Every year on Remembrance Day weekend , members of the 62nd ( Shawinigan ) Field Artillery Regiment gather nearby the Monument des Braves cenotaph and conduct a ceremony to commemorate soldiers who died on a field of honor .
No . 124 Wing RAF No . 124 Wing RAF was a Hawker Typhoon formation of the Royal Air Force during the Second World War . It comprised No . 137 Squadron RAF , No . 181 Squadron RAF , No . 182 Squadron RAF and No . 247 Squadron RAF . On 10 June 1944 the wing took part in the Attack on Panzer Group West ' s headquarters at La Caine . Prior to the Normandy landings on 6 June 1944 , the headquarters of Panzer Group West was established in the Chateau at La Caine . On 9 June 1944 , three days after the Normandy landings , the headquarters ' location was revealed to British Intelligence by deciphering of German signals traffic . On 10 June 1944 , aircraft of the Second Tactical Air Force bombed the village . The raid was carried out by 40 rocket - armed Typhoons of No . 124 Wing ( consisting of Nos . 181 , 182 and 247 Squadrons ) which attacked in three waves from low altitude and by 61 Mitchells of No . 137 and 139 Wings ( comprising Nos 226 , 98 , 180 and 320 Squadrons ) which dropped 500 lb bombs from 12 , 000 ft . According to the Air of Authority website on the RAF , the wing was active from 12 / 5 / 44 - 30 / 4 / 46 ( as a Rocket Projectile unit ) and from 1 April 1953 - 2 / 10 / 57 as a fighter unit . On 1 July 1956 , the wing was part of No . 2 Group RAF , RAF Second Tactical Air Force and located at RAF Oldenburg . It comprised No . 14 Squadron RAF , 20 Squadron , and 26 Squadron , all flying Hawker Hunters .
Kuusisto Castle Kuusisto Castle ( , ) was a medieval episcopal castle on an island of Kuusisto in Kaarina , Finland , near Turku . The castle was probably built in the early 14th century , although the site seems to have been bishop ' s residence already in the 1290s . The castle was ordered to be demolished during the Protestant Reformation in 1528 by the king Gustav I of Sweden . Excavation and reconstruction work on the remaining ruins began in 1891 .
Condor ( Argentine missile ) The Argentine Condor missile was a multinational space research program started in the 1970s . It involved significant contract work being performed by German company MBB ( now a group within Daimler AG ) , but later developed into a ballistic missile s program . Condor I . The original Condor had little military capability but helped build expertise later used for the " Alacrán " missile program . The Alacrán program developed a functional short - range ballistic missile . Condor II . During and after the 1982 Falklands War ( ) France ( which supplied missiles ) placed an arms embargo on Argentina , causing the Argentine Air Force , under the command of Ernesto Crespo , to develop its own medium - range missile in the " Condor II " program . This program was undertaken in close collaboration with Egypt , and then Iraq ( the Iraqi version was called BADR - 2000 ) , however it was discontinued in the early 1990s by President Carlos Menem because of political pressure from the United States . The missile was developed in Falda del Carmen , Córdoba Province . The designer and creator of the missile was MIT - trained engineer Miguel Vicente Guerrero . In 1997 , the Argentine Air Force reported to the US Congress that it still possessed 2 of the missiles that were to be destroyed . Condor III . There have been reports of a " Condor III " program . The Condor III would have an increased range to some with the same payload as the Condor II .
Hermann Schütz Hermann Schütz ( 8 May 1914 – 11 November 1991 ) was a highly decorated Major der Reserve in the Wehrmacht during World War II and an Oberstleutnant in the Bundeswehr . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .