naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
5th Vermont Infantry The 5th Regiment , Vermont Volunteer Infantry ( or 5th VVI ) was a three years ' infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War . It served in the Eastern Theater , predominantly in the VI Corps , Army of the Potomac , from September 1861 to June 1865 . It was a member of the Vermont Brigade . The regiment was mustered into Federal service on September 16 , 1861 , at St . Albans , Vermont . It was engaged in , or present at , Lee ' s Mill , Williamsburg , Golding ' s Farm , Savage ' s Station and White Oak Swamp during the Peninsula campaign ; Crampton ' s Gap and Antietam during the 1862 Maryland campaign ; Fredericksburg , Marye ' s Heights , and Salem Church ; Gettysburg and Funkstown during the Gettysburg campaign ; Rappahannock Station ; the Wilderness , Spotsylvania , and Cold Harbor during the Overland Campaign ; Charlestown , Opequon , Winchester , Fisher ' s Hill , and Cedar Creek during the Shenandoah Valley campaign and in the siege of Petersburg . The regiment lost during service : 201 men killed and mortally wounded , 4 died from accident , 1 executed , 21 died in Confederate prisons and 112 died from disease ; total loss : 339 . The regiment mustered out of service on June 29 , 1865 .
Newtown Battlefield State Park Newtown Battlefield State Park , formerly known as Newtown Battlefield Reservation , was the site of the Battle of Newtown fought in August 1779 , during the American Revolutionary War . It was the only major battle of the Sullivan Expedition , an armed offensive led by General John Sullivan that was ordered by the Continental Congress to end the threat of the Iroquois who had sided with the British in the American Revolutionary War . In the battle , the Iroquois were defeated decisively . Because the present day battlefield is quite heavily wooded and obscured to the casual passerby on the highway below , a narrow column of white granite known as the Newton Battlefield Monument sits atop the hill where this historic battle once took place in Elmira , in Chemung County , New York . It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1965 . On 19 January 2010 , New York State Governor David Paterson proposed closing the park to reduce the state ' s growing budget deficit .
Thomas J . Barrett Thomas J . Barrett ( born January 15 , 1947 ) is a former United States Coast Guard officer and is formerly Deputy Secretary of Transportation , holding that position from 2007 until 2009 . Previously , he was the Vice Commandant of the United States Coast Guard , holding that position from 2002 until 2004 . In his most recent position , Barrett assumed the dual responsibility of serving as Deputy Secretary while continuing his duties as Administrator of the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration ( PHMSA ) . Deputy Secretary Barrett served as the Department ’ s chief operating officer , responsible for the day - to - day management of the U . S . Department of Transportation ’ s $ 61 . 1 billion budget , 10 modal administrations , and approximately 60 , 000 employees . Barrett was sworn in May 31 , 2006 , by then Transportation Secretary Norman Y . Mineta as the first permanent administrator of the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration ( PHMSA ) . The PHMSA Administrator is the agency ' s Chief Executive Officer and advises the Secretary on all matters falling within PHMSA ' s jurisdiction . The Administrator directs the agency ' s national program for protecting against risks to life and property inherent in the transportation of hazardous materials in commerce and the transportation of liquid , natural gas , petroleum , and other hazardous liquids by pipeline . Before becoming PHMSA Administrator , Barrett was the Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of the Potomac Institute for Policy Studies . Prior to that , he served 35 years in the U . S . Coast Guard and attained the position of Vice Commandant . In that capacity , he served as second in command , Agency Acquisition Executive , coordinated the Coast Guard Leadership Council , and co - chaired with the Vice Chief of Naval Operations the Navy - Coast Guard Board , an inter - service policy coordination body . He was instrumental in improving maritime security post 9 / 11 , expanding Coast Guard support to the National Foreign Intelligence Community , supporting Operation Iraqi Freedom , and smoothly transitioning the Coast Guard into the new Department of Homeland Security . Barrett earned a B . S . in Biology from Le Moyne College , Syracuse , New York and a Juris Doctor with honors from the George Washington University . He is a graduate of the Army War College and the National Defense University Capstone Course in National Security Strategy and Military Capabilities . Barrett is married to the former Sheila Walker of Syracuse . They are parents of four children , Tom , a Major in the United States Army , Matt , Rebecca and Paul , a Lance Corporal in the United States Marine Corps Reserve . Both Tom and Paul are Iraq veterans .
Battle of Gisors The Battle of Gisors ( September 27 , 1198 ) was a skirmish fought in Courcelles - lès - Gisors , Oise , Picardie , part of the on - going fighting between Richard I of England and Philip Augustus of France that lasted from 1194 to Richard ' s death in April 1199 . The earlier conflict restarted after the truce between the two kings — just long enough to see the harvest in , according to the chronicler Roger of Hoveden — expired . Both kings invaded and pillaged each other ' s territory , causing great suffering to the local population by having their captives ' eyes put out . Richard advanced through French territory by capturing several castles , most notably , the castle of Courcelles ( of which the imposing unique oval " donjon " remains ) and the stronghold at Burris . The French king tried to recapture Courcelles as he marched from Mante with 300 knights and a gathering of footsoldiers and citizens . The two forces met , after the Frankish army — which was superior in numbers — changed directions and advanced towards Gisors . The English defeated the French and captured many prominent knights , as well as riderless horses . The French fled the field by crossing the bridge at the town of Gisors , which broke down under their weight , " and the king of France , as we have heard say , had to drink of the river " Richard reported to the Bishop of Durham ; with the French king struggling for his life , his troops managed to pull him out of the water . The impregnable fortress of Gisors remained in French hands , nevertheless . The battle was followed by another temporary truce , made at Vernon . Allegedly , before Gisors , Richard coined as countersign the parole of the day to tell friend from foe , " Dieu et mon droit " , a denial of his fealty to the King of France , that he owed his kingdom — and Normandy , Aquitaine and Anjou — to God and his right alone .
Jill Wine - Banks Jill Wine - Banks ( born c . 1945 ) is a United States lawyer who was one of the prosecutors during the Watergate scandal , and who served as General Counsel of the Army from 1977 to 1980 . Biography . Jill Wine was born c . 1945 , and raised in Chicago , where her father was a Certified Public Accountant . She was educated at the University of Illinois at Urbana – Champaign , receiving a B . S . in Communications , and at Columbia Law School , receiving a J . D . in 1968 . She married Ian Volner , who was also a lawyer , and began using the name Jill Wine Volner . After law school , Wine Volner joined the United States Department of Justice , becoming one of the first female attorneys in the organized crime section . During the Watergate scandal , she served on the staff of special prosecutor Leon Jaworski . In that capacity , in the proceedings before Judge John Sirica , she was responsible for cross - examining President of the United States Richard Nixon ' s secretary Rose Mary Woods about the 18 - 1 / 2 minute gap on the Watergate tapes . After Watergate , Wine Volner joined a Washington , D . C . law firm . In 1977 , President Jimmy Carter nominated her to serve as General Counsel of the Army , and she subsequently held that post until 1980 . She also divorced Ian Volner , and , in 1980 , married a high school flame , Michael Banks , an antiques dealer living in Winnetka , Illinois , and changed her name to Jill Wine - Banks . In 1980 , at the behest of Albert E . Jenner , Jr . , who had served on the staff of the Republicans on the House Judiciary Committee during Watergate and who had been impressed with her in - court performance , she became a partner at the Chicago law firm of Jenner & Block . In 1987 , she became the executive director of the American Bar Association , the first woman to hold that position . In 1989 , there was a minor scandal after Wine - Banks convinced the Illinois Attorney General ' s office , of which Wine - Banks had once been the second in command , to assign a prosecutor to investigate a veterinarian who she believed had negligently treated her Dalmatian , leading to the dog ' s death . After the " Chicago Tribune " ran a story titled " ' Grieving Dog Owner Unleashes Clout With State " , a former ABA president , Eugene Thomas , circulated a letter in which he said that Wine - Banks " does not understand the use of power and lacks a sense of decorum and propriety in professional matters " and should be dismissed by the ABA . She later left the ABA in 1990 . In 1992 , Wine - Banks joined Motorola as a Director and Vice President , a position she held until 2000 . From 1997 to 2000 , she was also a Vice President of Maytag . In 2001 , she founded and was the Chief Executive Officer of Winning Workplaces , a human resources firm . She left Winning Workplaces in 2003 and joined the Chicago Public Schools as Chief Officer for Career and Technical Education , a post she held until 2008 . Since November 2008 , Wine - Banks has worked as a consultant with F & H Solutions .
Fokker F . 14 The Fokker F . 14 was an American seven / nine passenger transport aircraft designed by Fokker and built by their Atlantic Aircraft factory in New Jersey . Development . The F . 14 was a typical Fokker designed single - engine transport but unusually it had a parasol - type high wing carried on struts above the fuselage . It had a fixed tailwheel landing gear . The pilot had a cockpit behind the passenger cabin .
Foray A foray ( , ) was a traditional method of law enforcement in Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Polish – Lithuanian Commonwealth . In view of the weakness of the executive in the Polish - Lithuanian Commonwealth , it was used by members of the szlachta to defend their rights . In legal practice , foray was sanctioned by starosta officials , and was the fourth step in the execution of a legal ruling . After the guilty party refused to abandon the disputed property , starosta would call his supporters as well as opponents of the guilty party ( therefore creating a temporary force of militia ) and attempt to remove the guilty party from his manor . Since the mid - 17th century , forays were increasingly done without a legal sanction simply when a member of szlachta would gather his supporters and raid an estate of his opponent . They would become a common occurrence during the period of " noble ' s anarchy " in the Commonwealth . In literature , forays were most famously portrayed in Adam Mickiewicz ' s Pan Tadeusz , as well as in " The Trilogy " ( With Fire and Sword , The Deluge , Fire in the Steppe ) of Henryk Sienkiewicz .
Erich Kästner ( World War I veteran ) Erich Kästner ( 10 March 1900 – 1 January 2008 ) was the last documented World War I veteran who fought for the German Empire ( including all nationalities and ethnic groups ) and the last who was born in Germany . Consequently he was the last Central Powers combatant of the Western Front . He was also the second oldest man in Germany . However , he was not the last veteran living in Germany . Franz Künstler was an ethnic German who was born in and fought for the Austro - Hungarian Empire , migrating to Germany in 1946 and subsequently becoming a German citizen . Born in Leipzig - Schönefeld in 1900 , Kästner joined the German Army in July 1918 , in the " Sonder - Bataillon Hauck " ( unsure information ) , and served on the Western Front in Flanders . He rejoined the military in 1939 and during the Second World War was a Major serving as ground support for the Luftwaffe , mostly in France . Kästner earned a doctorate degree in law from University of Jena in 1924 with a dissertation on " Das landwirtschaftliche Pachtwesen und die Pachtschutzordnung unter besonderer Beleuchtung der Verhältnisse des früheren Großherzogtums Sachsen - Weimar - Eisenach " ( " The legal institute of agricultural leasehold and the leasehold protection act with special regard to the situation in the former Grand Duchy of Saxe - Weimar - Eisenach " ) . He subsequently worked as a judge at the Higher Regional Court ( Oberlandesgericht ) , for which work he was awarded the Lower Saxony Merit Cross , 1st Class . Kästner was also honored by Germany ' s president because of his 75 - year marriage with his wife Maria , who died in 2003 at the age of 102 , soon after the celebration . Both had lived in Hannover since 1945 . Some months before his death , he moved to a retirement home in Pulheim near Cologne .
Battle of Acajutla The Battle of Acajutla was a battle on June 8 , 1524 , between the Spanish conquistador Pedro de Alvarado and an army of Pipils , an indigenous people , in the neighborhood of present day Acajutla , near the coast of western El Salvador . Antecedents . Hernán Cortés , after conquering the city of Tenochtitlan , capital of the Aztec empire , delegated the conquest of the territories southward to his lieutenant Pedro de Alvarado , who set out with 120 horsemen , 300 footsoldiers and several hundred Cholula and Tlaxcala auxiliaries . After subduing the highland Mayan city - states of present - day Guatemala through battle and co - optation , the Spanish sought to extend their dominion to the lower Atlantic region of the Pipils , then dominated by the powerful city - state of Cuzcatlán . The Kaqchikel Mayans , who had long been rivals of Cuscatlán for control over their wealthy cacao - producing region , joined forces with Alvarado ' s men and supported his campaign against their enemies . Accompanied by thousands of Kaqchikel warriors , Alvarado then marched on Cuscatlán . The army arrived at the present territory of El Salvador , across the Paz River , on June 6 , 1524 . Receiving word of the approaching Spanish forces , the Pipil peasants who lived nearby had fled . Battle . On June 8 , 1524 , the conquerors arrived in the neighborhood of Acajutla at a village called Acaxual . There , according to records , a battle ensued between the opposing armies , with the Pipils wearing cotton armor ( of three fingers ' thickness , according to Alvarado ) and carrying long lances . This circumstance would be crucial in the progression of the battle . Alvarado approached the Pipil lines with his archers ' showers of crossbow arrows , but the natives did not retreat . The conquistador noticed the proximity of a nearby hill and knew that it could be a convenient hiding place for his opponents . Alvarado pretended that his army had given up the battle and retreated . The Pipils suddenly rushed the invaders , giving Alvarado an opportunity to inflict massive losses . The Pipils that fell to the ground could not get back on their feet , hindered by the weight of their cotton armor , which enabled the Spanish to slaughter them . In the words of Alvarado : " . . . the destruction was so great that in just a short time there were none which were left alive . . . " . However , Alvarado ' s army were not completely unscathed . In the battle Alvarado himself was struck by a sling shot to his thigh which fractured his femur bone . According to local tradition the stone that hit the conquistador was hurled by a Pipil " Tatoni " ( a prince ) called Atonal . The resultant infection lasted about eight months and left Alvarado partially crippled . In spite of this wound , he continued the conquest campaign with relish .
Eugenio Necochea Eugenio Necochea ( born in Buenos Aires in 1797 ; died in Santiago de Chile in 1867 ) was a Chilean soldier . Biography . From his early years , he was deeply interested in the struggle for the independence of Chile , and in 1813 engaged in the campaign of Santa Fé . In 1817 he formed part of the Army of the Andes as lieutenant of mounted grenadiers under his brother Mariano , and participated in the campaign of Chile until 1820 , being promoted major . He then took part in the campaign of Peru until 1823 , and reached the rank of colonel . In 1824 he obtained leave of absence from the Peruvian army and returned to Buenos Aires , where he remained till 1836 . In that year , he went back to Chile and was appointed intendant of the province of Chiloe . In 1837 he re - entered the Chilean army and was made commander of the cavalry in the Peruvian expedition , but after the death of vice president Diego Portales and the consequent failure of the expedition he was appointed military governor of Valparaiso . He became substitute judge of the military court of appeals in 1842 , judge in 1846 , intendant of the province of Maule in 1849 , and in 1856 inspector general of militia and military commander of the province of Santiago . He was several times a member of the Chamber of Deputies of Chile and provincial elector , and in 1860 was promoted brigadier .
Commandant Royal College of Defence Studies The Commandant of the Royal College of Defence Studies was a UK senior serving military officer between 1972 and 2001 . The post rotated through the three branches of the armed forces in turn . In 1971 the old Imperial Defence College became the Royal College of Defence Studies . In 1991 , the post was downgraded to three - star , and then in 2001 , it was opened up to competition through public advertisement . Subsequent incumbents have as yet all been senior retired military officers . Commandants . Commandants have included : < br > Commandant of the Imperial Defence College Commandant of the Royal College of Defence Studies
Storekeeper Storekeeper ( SK ) is an enlisted rating in the United States Coast Guard ; until 2009 it was also a United States Navy rating , the most common supply rate in US Navy vs . CS ( Culinary Specialist ) and SH ( Ship ' s Serviceman ) and very much equivalent to the MOS 92 of the US Army . In the Navy this rate , together with PC ( Postal Clerk ) , has been renamed or superseded by the rate Logistics Specialist ( LS ) . Function . One of the oldest Navy ratings , Storekeepers are tasked with maintaining ship or company military supply stores . Their responsibilities generally include purchasing and procurement , shipping and receiving , and issuing of equipment , tools , consumable items or anything else obtained through the Naval Supply System . Chain of Command . Storekeepers fall under the authority of a supply officer . The exception to this is in the case of the Independent Storekeeper NEC which trains E - 6 and above to operate independently of a Supply Officer . The best example of this is the Storekeeper ( s ) tasked with operating the Naval Air Station Sigonella , Sicily Weapons Department . The department , a semi - autonomous entity within NAS Sigonella , is headed by a weapons officer to whom the Storekeepers report . Since there is no Supply Officer within a weapons department , the task of signing requisitions falls upon the Independent Duty SK . Recent NAVCOM survey announced Storekeeper rating as the highest suicide rating in the Navy . Rank and Recognition . Storekeepers are referred to , as all other Navy rates , by rate and rank combined . If a sailor is a Petty Officer Third Class holding the rate of Storekeeper , he or she would be referred to as Storekeeper Third Class or more commonly , SK3 . With the recent merger of Storekeepers ( SK ) and Aviation Storekeeper s ( AK ) , Storekeepers can be found serving any Naval platform . For this reason , Storekeepers can be found with virtually every warfare pin offered by the Navy with only a few exceptions . Of the warfare qualification held by storekeepers , included are Aviation Warfare ( AW ) , Surface Warfare ( SW ) , Seabee Combat Warfare ( SCW ) , Submarine Warfare Specialist ( SS ) . The SK rate is also a source rating for Explosive Ordnance Disposal , the Navy SEALS , Navy Divers and SWCC . Thus enabling Storekeepers to be stationed virtually anywhere and take on diverse duties . Training . Storekeepers are trained at the Naval Technical Training Center in Meridian , Mississippi . Undesignated or non - rate sailors may also strike for SK without attending NTTC Meridian ' s Storekeeper " A " School . Coast Guard Storekeepers get training in Petaluma , Ca . Rating Merger . Effective 1 October 2009 , The Ratings of Storekeeper ( SK ) and Postal clerk ( PC ) in the Navy have merged to become Logistics Specialist ( LS ) .
Silas M . Burroughs ( politician ) Silas Mainville Burroughs ( July 16 , 1810 – June 3 , 1860 ) was a U . S . Representative from New York . Biography . Born in Ovid , New York , Burroughs completed a preparatory course . He was Village Clerk of Medina , New York , in 1835 ; and a Village trustee in 1836 , from 1839 to 1843 and from 1845 to 1847 . He studied law , was admitted to the bar in 1840 , and commenced practice in Medina . He was Village Attorney of Medina from 1845 to 1847 . He was a brigadier general in the New York State Militia from 1848 to 1858 . He was a member of the New York State Assembly ( Orleans Co . ) in 1837 , 1850 , 1851 and 1853 . Burroughs was elected as a Republican to the 35th and 36th United States Congresses , holding office from March 4 , 1857 , until his death in Medina , New York , on June 3 , 1860 . He was buried at the Boxwood Cemetery . Pharmaceutical entrepreneur Silas Mainville Burroughs ( 1846 – 1895 ) was his son .
24th Ohio Battery 24th Ohio Independent Battery was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The battery was organized at Camp Dennison near Cincinnati , Ohio and mustered in for three years service on August 24 , 1863 under the command of Captain John L . Hill . The battery was ordered to Cincinnati , September 22 , then moved to Johnson ' s Island , Sandusky Bay , Ohio , November 10 , and served guard duty there until August 6 , 1864 . Moved to Camp Chase August 6 , then to Camp Douglas , Chicago , Illinois , August 27 , and served guard duty there June 10 , 1865 . The 24th Ohio Battery mustered out of service on June 24 , 1865 at Camp Dennison . Casualties . The battery lost a total of 6 men during service , all due to disease .
Ascott Earl Castle Ascott Earl Castle was a castle in the village of Ascott Earl , Oxfordshire , England . Details . Ascott Earl Castle was built in the village of Ascott Earl , to a motte - and - bailey design . The castle is very close to the fortification of Ascot d ' Oilly Castle , built on an adjacent estate at the other end of the village . Ascott Earl Castle lies on former Iron Age fortifications ; its motte is 56m wide and 3 . 5m high ; the surrounding bailey is in the shape of a crescent , approximately 70m by 30m wide . Today the castle is a scheduled monument .
Richard Cheadle Rear Admiral Richard Frank Cheadle CB ( born 1950 ) is a former Royal Navy officer who went on to be Controller of the Navy . Naval career . Cheadle served as Director of Nuclear Propulsion at the Ministry of Defence and then as Commander of HM Naval Base Devonport . Promoted to Rear Admiral , he was appointed Chief of Staff to the Second Sea Lord and Commander - in - Chief , Naval Home Command in 2003 . He was appointed Controller of the Navy as well as an Executive Director of the Defence Procurement Agency in December 2003 . By the following year he was still Controller of the Navy but also Director , Land & Maritime . He retired from the Navy in 2006 and became a Director at WS Atkins .