naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
16th Airborne Command and Control Squadron The 16th Airborne Command and Control Squadron is under Air Combat Command of the United States Air Force , and flies the E - 8C Joint STARS . Its parent unit is the 461st Air Control Wing , located at Robins Air Force Base , Georgia . Overview . The 16 ACCS operates the E - 8C Joint Surveillance Target Attack Radar System ( JSTARS ) , the most advanced ground surveillance and battle management system in the world . JSTARS detects , locates , classifies , tracks and targets ground movements on the battlefield , communicating real - time information through secure data links with U . S . Forces command posts . History . Activated as part of IV Fighter Command in early 1943 , engaged in Air Defense of the San Francisco area as well as a RTU until the end of 1943 . Trained as a P - 51 operational squadron , deployed to the European Theater of Operations ( ETO ) , being assigned to IX Fighter Command in England . Operated both as a tactical fighter squadron , providing air support to Allied ground forces in France as well as an air defense squadron , attacking enemy aircraft in air - to - air combat over Europe . Converted to a Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron in August 1944 , engaging in hazardous reconnaissance flights over enemy - controlled territory unarmed , gathering intelligence for Allied commanders . Advanced eastward across France using forward combat airfields , then into the Low Countries as well as Occupied Germany until the end of combat in Europe , May 1945 . Remained in Germany as part of the United States Air Forces in Europe occupation forces , returning to Langley Field , Virginia in June 1947 . Remained assigned to Tactical Air Command as a directly - assigned reconnaissance squadron until inactivated in 1950 due to budget restraints . Activated at Shaw AFB , South Carolina in 1958 and equipped with RF - 101C Voodoo reconnaissance aircraft . Deployed to south Florida in 1962 during the Cuban Missile Crisis , flying hazardous overflights over Cuba gathering intelligence photos . Upgraded to the RF - 4C Phantom II in 1965 . Operated a flight of EB - 57E Canberra Electronic Jamming aircraft beginning in 1971 as part of the phaseout of the EB - 66 Destroyers at Shaw , was the last USAF active duty B - 57 Squadron , retiring the aircraft in 1976 with the advent of the F - 4G Phantom II . Remained as the single RF - 4C squadron at Shaw after the 1982 realignment of the 363d from a Tactical Reconnaissance to Tactical Fighter Wing . Continued reconnaissance training in the United States until 1989 when the RF - 4Cs were transferred to 67th TRW at Bergstrom AFB , Texas , and the squadron was inactivated . Reactivated in 1996 at Robins AFB , GA as an E - 8 JSTARS squadron .
Polish Military Organization of Upper Silesia Polish Military Organization of the Upper Silesia ( ) was a secret military organization formed in February 1919 in Upper Silesia . It was involved in the three Silesian Uprisings , although officially it was disbanded after the Second Uprising . It had over 20 , 000 members , including Alfons Zgrzebniok , Jan Wyglenda , Walenty Fojkis , Karol Grzesik , Rudolf Kornke , Wolfgang Kornke , Maksymilian Iksal .
USS Damon Cummings ( DE - 756 ) USS " Damon Cummings " ( DE - 756 ) was a United States Navy proposed during World War II but never completed . Plans called for Western Pipe and Steel Company to build " Damon Cummings " at San Pedro , California . The construction contract for " Damon Cummings " was cancelled on 2 October 1943 before she could be completed .
Four Garrisons of Anxi The Four Garrisons of Anxi were Chinese military garrison s installed by the Tang Dynasty between 648 and 658 . They were stationed at the city and capital of the Indo - European statelet Kucha , Khotan , Kashgar and Karashahr . The capital of Kucha was also the seat of the Protectorate General to Pacify the West . The troops were sent and stationed here from within Tang China proper . The fortress of the Four Garrisons were first built in 648 , when the main opponent statelets in the Tarim Basin were subdued by force . Shortly after , in 651 , the garrisons were taken by the Turkic prince Ashina Helu , until the conquest of Su Dingfang after 657 . The main challengers for the Chinese establishing their hegemony over the region were the Tibetans , who since 662 had constantly set their aggression over the region and briefly seized it between 670 and 692 . During this period the Chinese re - captured them in 675 , 679 , 682 and again in 686 . Meanwhile in 679 , another fortress was built in Suyab , situated near the Chui River , this would later replace Karashahr as one of the Four Garrisons until 719 , when the Turgesh took over it . In 692 , with the last defeat of Tibetans , and after a brief seizure of Kucha by Turgesh for 8 months in 709 , the Four Garrisons were continuously controlled by the Chinese , until their eventual loss . Even though most of the regular prefectures at Hexi Corridor , such as Liangzhou ( 764 ) , Ganzhou , Suzhou ( 766 ) , Guazhou ( 776 ) , Yizhou ( 781 ) and Shazhou ( 787 ) were occupied between the 760s and 780s by the Tibetans , and the contacts between the capital were limited , the Chinese continued to maintain the order of these garrisons until 791 , when these , along with the seat of Protectorate General to Pacify the West , would eventually fallen to the Tibetan hands .
Amado Aguirre Santiago Amado Aguirre Santiago ( b . San Sebastián , Jalisco , February 3 , 1863 – Mexico City , August 22 , 1949 ) was a Mexican general and politician . Biography . Aguirre was the son of Ignacio Aguirre Peña , the first municipal president of San Sebastián , and Mariana Santiago Lope . He graduated from the mining engineering program in Guadalajara . During the Mexican revolution , he fought under General Manuel M . Diéguez , later joining General Alvaro Obregón . He held a number of positions in the Mexican government , at various levels . From 1916 to 1917 , he was constituent deputy , then military commander of Guadalajara , interim governor of Jalisco , member of the inspection commission of the army , senator during the XXVII period , undersecretary of agriculture and development ( , and president of the Comité Nacional Obregonista , manager of the Caja de Préstamos . He was Secretary of Communications and Public Works from 1921 to 1924 , and was governor and military commander of the Federal Territory of Quintana Roo from 1924 to 1925 , ambassador to Chile and representative to Brazil and Costa Rica , governor and military commander of the Baja California Sur district from 1927 to 1929 , and director of the Heroico Colegio Militar in 1925 .
Geneva Conference ( 1932 ) The Second Geneva Naval Conference was a conference held to discuss naval arms limitation , held in Geneva , Switzerland , in 1932 . This is a separate conference from the previous disarmament conference , the Geneva Naval Conference of 1927 . Apart from naval disarmaments , a reduction in land forces and limits on weapons were also discussed at the conference . Sixty - one nations , including USA , USSR and Germany , came to the conference wanting a reduction in general arms . Some progress was made , but when Hitler came into power in 1933 he took Germany out of the Geneva Conference and the League of Nations , which was questionable on the basis of international agreements , but nothing was done about it . As Gibson had observed not long after the London Conference , the United States had decreased interest in the new conference because treaties already limited its navy , its army was so small that reduction was ludicrous , and the proposed measures of air limitation were so vague that they meant little . Gibson wrote that the conference would " probably meet in February or March 1932 and , discouraging as it may sound , it will probably go on and on . " He had come to believe that armaments would never be abolished completely but that treaties could perhaps maintain military balances . Secretary Stimson later wrote that Americans regarded the Geneva Conference as " a European peace conference with European political questions to be settled . The necessary work of settling them must be done by the leaders of Europe . " Stimsom realized that Germany ' s position in European affairs could not be ignored as it had been at Geneva in 1927 or at London in 1930 , but he did not know how to reconcile German military ambition with French fear of its neighbor . Stimson therefore hoped the Europeans might find a solution . The secretary also hesitated over further naval disarmament because of the Manchurian crisis ; in particular he worried whether the navy possessed enough carriers for possible action in the Far East .
HMS Blake ( 1808 ) HMS " Blake " was a 74 - gun third - rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy , launched on 23 August 1808 at Deptford and named in honour of Admiral Robert Blake . On 26 September , " Blake " and " Franchise " provided naval support to a land attack , at night , on Tarragona by troops under the command of General Joaquín Ibáñez Cuevas , Baron d ' Eroles . The attack was successful , and resulted , " inter alia " , in the capture of several small vessels . The Spanish troops suffered three men killed and eight wounded ' the British had no casualties whatsoever . Captain Edward Codrington , of " Blake " , conveyed to Baron d ' Eroles and to Admiral Sir Edward Pellew , Commander - in - Chief in the Mediterranean , that the officers and crew declined any prize money from the action , in favour of the Spanish troops , " in admiration of the valour and the discipline which they shewed upon the occasion . " Fate . From 1814 " Blake " served as a prison ship . In 1816 she was sold out of the navy .
Port Admiral ( Royal Navy ) Port Admiral was a positional rank , now apparently defunct , in the British Royal Navy . A Port Admiral was not an actual Admiral ( Rank ) , but typically a veteran Captain who served as the shore commander of a British Naval Port and was in charge of supplying , refitting , and maintaining the ships docked at harbour . As the Port Admiral technically had control of a fleet of ships , albeit mostly in drydock and layup , the position was granted the status of a Navy Admiral .
Type 74 105 mm self - propelled howitzer The Type 74 105 mm self - propelled howitzer is only used by Japan . It shares a number of automotive components with the Type 73 Armored Personnel Carrier which was developed during the same time . Komatsu developed the chassis , while the howitzer and turret were designed by Japan Steel Works . The first prototypes were completed in 1969 - 70 . The howitzer was accepted for service in 1974 . It carries 30 rounds on board . It is amphibious when using the erectable flotation screen stowed around the periphery of the upper hull . It is equipped with a NBC filtration system . As of 2001 Japan reported to the United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs that 20 Type 74s were in service . According to " Jane ' s Armour and Artillery 2008 " , the 17 remaining Type 74s are attached to the 2nd Artillery Regiment at Asahikawa , Hokkaido .
16th Combat Aviation Brigade ( United States ) The 16th Combat Aviation Brigade is a Combat Aviation Brigade of the United States Army . It is subordinate to I Corps and based at Joint Base Lewis - McChord ( JBLM ) . The 16th Combat Aviation Brigade currently consists of the following units : History . The unit was activated as 16th Aviation Group ( Combat ) on 23 January 1968 subordinate to United States Army Pacific at Marble Mountain in Da Nang , South Vietnam . At the time of activation the group consisted of the 14th Aviation Battalion ( Combat ) and the 212th Aviation Battalion ( Combat Support ) with a total combat force 3 , 300 personnel . The Group was subordinated to I Corps and its 14th Aviation Battalion ( Combat ) provided aviation assault capabilities to the 101st Airborne Division and the United States Marine Corps . The 212th Aviation Battalion ( Combat Support ) provided aerial reconnaissance and surveillance . In the years after the war the group was disbanded . In October 2005 Task Force 49 was formed at Fort Wainwright , Alaska . It oversaw 1st Battalion , 52d Aviation Regiment ; 4th Battalion , 123d Aviation Regiment ; 68th Medical Company ( Air Ambulance ) ; and Company C ( Maintenance ) , 123d Aviation Regiment . In February 2006 Task Force 49 was formally established and the 4th Battalion , 123d Aviation Regiment was inactivated , while the 1st Battalion , 52d Aviation Regiment was reorganized into a general support aviation battalion . In June 2006 the 6th Squadron , 17th Cavalry Regiment was reflagged from 3d Squadron , 4th Cavalry Regiment , flying OH - 58D Kiowa Warrior light reconnaissance helicopters and relocated from Wheeler Army Airfield , Hawaii to Fort Wainwright . On 16 October 2009 through the reflagging of the existing Aviation Task Force 49 as 16th Combat Aviation Brigade the brigade was activated at Fort Wainwright , Alaska . On 31 March 2011 , it was announced that the 16th Combat Aviation Brigade would be based at Joint Base Lewis McChord but still keep a substantial presence ( 1 – 52d Aviation ) at Fort Wainwright . It was also announced that the 4th Squadron , 6th Cavalry Regiment would join the brigade and that 1st Battalion , 229th Aviation would move from Fort Hood to JBLM . Joint Base Lewis - McChord held a flag ceremony on 1 August 2011 to signify the movement of the headquarters of the 16th Combat Aviation Brigade from Fort Wainwright , Alaska . This process would end around September 2014 .
SS Brick Quinto Brick Quinto was a 2 , 066 GRT collier that was built in 1943 as Empire Daughter by Grangemouth Dockyard Co Ltd , Grangemouth , Stirlingshire , United Kingdom for the Ministry of War Transport ( MoWT ) . In 1946 , she was sold into merchant service and renamed Glanrhyd . Further sales in 1948 and 1949 saw her renamed Noeldale and Kinnaird Head respectively . In 1961 , she was sold to Italy and renamed " Brick Quinto " . She served until 1976 , when she was scrapped . Description . The ship was built in 1943 by Grangemouth Dockyard Co Ltd , Grangemouth , Stirlingshire . She was yard number 673 . The ship was long , with a beam of . She had a depth of She was assessed at 2 , 066 GRT . 1 , 073 NRT . The ship was propelled by a triple expansion steam engine , which had cylinders of , and diameter by stroke . The engine was built by North East Marine Engine ( 1938 ) Ltd , Newcastle upon Tyne . History . " Empire Daughter " was built for the MoWT . She was launched on 27 December 1943 and completed in April 1944 . The United Kingdom Official Number 169105 and Code Letters GCSQ were allocated . Her port of registry was Grangemouth . She was placed under the management of Stephenson , Clarke and Associated Companies Ltd . " Empire Daughter " was a member of a number of convoys during World War II . She was a member of Convoy FS 1584 , which departed from Methil , Fife on 23 September 1944 and arrived at Southend , Essex on 25 September . She was also a member of Convoy TAM 124 , which departed from Southend on 31 March 1945 and arrived at Antwerp , Belgium on 1 April ; Convoy ATM 135 , which departed from Antwerp on 25 April and arrived at Southend on 26 April ; and Convoy TAM 171 , which departed from Southend on 17 May and arrived at Antwerp that day . In 1946 , " Empire Daughter " was sold to Harries Brothers & Co Ltd , Swansea , Glamorgan and was renamed " Glanrhyd " . In 1948 , " Glanrhyd " was sold to Tavistock Shipping Co Ltd , London and renamed " Noeldale " . In 1949 , " Noeldale " was sold to Henry & Mc Gregor Ltd , Leith , Scotland and renamed " Kinnaird Head " . In 1961 , " Kinnaird Head " was sold to Gino Gardella , Italy and was renamed " Brick Quinto " . She served until 1976 , when she was scrapped at Savona , Italy .
Carney Airfield Carney Airfield is a former World War II airfield on Guadalcanal , Solomon Islands in the South Pacific . It is located near Koli Point about fifteen miles from Henderson Field , close to the Metapona River to the east and the Naumbu River to the west . The airfield was abandoned after the war and today is almost totally returned to its natural state . History . Also known as " Bomber 2 Field " , Carney Airfield is named for Captain J . V . Carney , USNR Civil Engineer Corps who was Commanding Officer of Naval Construction Battalion 14 ( SeaBees ) who was killed 16 December 1942 flying aboard an SBD Dauntless . Designed as a fighter airfield , Carney hosted a number of USAAF command organizations and fighter squadrons , along with United States Navy PBY - 4 Catalina squadrons . Units assigned were : After the war , the airfield was abandoned , and has fallen into a state of disuse .
Southampton - class frigate The " Southampton " - class frigates were 32 - gun sailing frigate s of the fifth rate produced for the Royal Navy . They were designed in 1756 by Sir Thomas Slade , and were the first ' true ' fifth - rate frigates produced to the new single - deck concept ( that is , without any gunports on the lower deck ) . They were , however , designed with sweep ports ( for rowing ) along the lower deck . Unlike the contemporary sixth - rate frigates of 28 guns , which were derived from French designs by Slade , the " Southampton " class were fully British - designed . Unlike the French models , these ships had considerably more height on the lower deck , and were originally intended to work their cables here . A total of four ships were built in oak during the Seven Years ’ War , all ordered from private shipyards . The initial design was approved on 12 March 1756 , and provided for a ship of 648 tons burthen , and the contract with Robert Inwood to build the prototype reflected this . On 25 May the design was modified by Slade to lengthen the ship on the lower deck by 3 inches , and along the keel by 10½ inches , thus raising the tonnage to 652 burthen ; on the same date , the name " Southampton " was approved for the prototype , and two further ships were ordered to be built to this design , with a fourth vessel being ordered one week later .
Battle of Ergeme The Battle of Ergeme ( also Battle of Ermes ) ( ; ; ; ) was fought on 2 August 1560 in present - day Latvia ( near Valga ) as part of the Livonian War between the forces of Ivan IV of Russia and the Livonian Confederation . It was the last battle fought by the German knights in Livonia and an important Russian victory . The knights were defeated so thoroughly that the order had to be dissolved .
USS Morris ( 1779 ) USS " Morris " was a schooner in the Continental Navy placed in commission in 1779 . " Morris " was presented to Oliver Pollock by Governor Bernardo de Gálvez of Spanish Louisiana in the summer of 1779 for the use of American forces on the Mississippi River . Armed and commanded by Captain William Pickles , " Morris " operated on the Mississippi and nearby waters against British commerce . In September 1779 she captured British sloop HMS " West Florida " in the Battle of Lake Pontchartrain after a severe conflict .
3225th Drone Squadron The 3225th Drone Squadron is an discontinued United States Air Force unit . It was last active with the Air Force Missile Development Center , based at Holloman Air Force Base , New Mexico . It was discontinued on 25 October 1963 . History . Organized as " Detachment 1 " , 3201st Air Base Support Squadron , on 26 April 1950 , taking over mission of 2d Guided Missiles Squadron ( GMS ) , 550th Guided Missiles Wing . Operated QB / DB - 17 Flying Fortress drone / director aircraft drones as flying targets for the early Army Nike Ajax surface - to - air missile or for the Hughes Falcon air - to - air missiles being tested at White Sands Missile Range . Also supplied aerial targets as needed by the Air Force Missile Development Center . Upgraded to squadron level in 1953 . Began operating BQM - 34A Firebee Drones in 1957 to provide remote - controlled target aircraft for Center . The squadron would also support test projects and provide land recovery for target drones . A notable moment in the squadron ' s history is that a Douglas / Long Beach DB - 17P ( Formerly B - 17G - 90 - DL ) 44 - 83684 flew the last operational mission by a USAF Flying Fortress on 6 August 1959 . Began operating Ryan Q2 - C , the improved version of the first Firebee in 1960 . It had more powerful engines , could climb faster and higher . Formally transferred to the Missile Development Center in 1961 , operated Firebee drones and assisted in its development . Inactivated 1963 when program consolidated with Air Defense Command at Tyndall AFB , Florida .
State of Maryland State Service Medal The State of Maryland State Service Medal ( formerly the Maryland National Guard State Service Medal ) is an award bestowed on those who have served five years continuously in any branch of the Maryland Military Department . The Maltese cross is marked with bottony devices to indicate each additional five years of continuous service up to to fifty , which is marked with two gold bottonees .
16th Guards Fighter Aviation Division The 16th Guards Fighter Aviation Division was an Aviation Division of the Soviet Air Forces , active from 1942 to 1998 . Originally activated in 1942 as the 258th Fighter Aviation Division from the Air Forces of the 14th Army , then the 258th Mixed Aviation Division 27 . 2 . 43 ; redesignated in accordance with NKO Decree No . 264 as the 1st Guards Composite Aviation Division от 24 . 08 . 43 ; redesignated 16th Guards Fighter Aviation Division ( 16 GvIAD ) 11 November 1944 . Regiments active with the division during the war included : Действовала на Karelian Front в составе 7th Air Army . 27 . 02 . 43 г . преобразована в 258 сад . From 1945 to 1949 , the regiments of the division included the 19th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment , 20th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment , and 152nd Fighter Aviation Regiment . 152 IAP disbanded during this period and was replaced by 773 IAP . From its formation from the 258th Aviation Division , to February 1945 , it was attached to 14th Army . It was then reassigned to the Belomorsky Military District until 1953 . Thereafter it joined the 16th Air Army as part of the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany . Its headquarters was at Damgarten from October 1953 for many years . As a fighter formation in Germany it appears that it would have faced the NATO air forces in Allied Air Forces Central Europe had any conflict broken out . Organisation 1960 : Two regiments were converted to Fighter - Bomber Aviation Regiments ( 19th Guards and 20th Guards ) in 1961 , and were replaced by two Fighter Aviation Regiments ( 33rd and 787th ) , from the 125th Fighter Aviation Division . Organisation 1990 in the DDR : Remained as part of Group of Soviet Forces in Germany until October 1993 Composition 1995 in the North Caucasus : It was finally disbanded after serving several years with 4th Air Army in May 1998 while at Millerovo in the North Caucasus Military District .