naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
RBS Express RBS Express railroad trains were 3 mobile United States Air Force radar stations for 1CEVG Radar Bomb Scoring ( RBS ) of Strategic Air Command bomber crews beginning in March 1961 . Electronic equipment included the " MSQ - 39 , TLQ - 11 , MPS - 9 , and the IFF / SIF for the MSQ - 39 " along with support railcars ( " work train " ) , and the trains were temporarily used at various rail sites ( e . g . , sidings ) with the radar attennas emplaced using hoists built onto flatcars . Pulled by a " contracted locomotive " that left the train at the site ( e . g . , for 45 days ) , and a North American B - 25 Mitchell was used for calibration of the radar station . Each train used " existing U . S . Army stock " from Ogden General Depot , and each train ' s 21 cars ( 17 support and 4 radar cars ) included " a generator car , two box cars ( one for radar equipment maintenance , and one for support maintenance ) [ a ] dining car , two day - room cars , supply cars , admin car , and 4 Pullman sleepers . " Depot maintenance for the trains was at the Tooele Army Depot southwest of Salt Lake City ( " Army Rail Shops " ) . Major Eugene R . Butler was the 1st commander of the " First RBS Express " , and each 1CEVG squadron ' s detachments manned a train ( after the 1965 discontinuation of RBS squadrons , RBS detachments continued operating trains . ) Butler ' s command had 60 11th RBS airmen : 15 from the Joplin Bomb Plot and others from the bomb plots at La Junta CO , Bismarck ND , Minneapolis MN , Salt Lake City UT , St Louis MO , and Little Rock AR .
Military ranks of the Swiss Armed Forces The military ranks of the Swiss Army have changed little over the centuries , except for the introduction , in 2001 , of a new set of warrant officers . The rank insignia for all personnel are worn on shoulder boards with the appropriate background colour ( see below ) . Recruits of all services do not wear any rank insignia . Once recruit school is finished , privates wear one . Designations are given in German , French , Romansh and Italian ( in this order ) , with an English translation which is used during overseas missions . In the chart below , NATO codes are used for comparison purposes only : Switzerland is not a member of NATO , and the rank structure in the senior officer region can be seen to diverge significantly from other armies ' . Officers . The four highest ranks can wear a dress uniform Kepi with additional rank insignia :
USS Plumas County ( LST - 1083 ) USS " Plumas County " ( LST - 1083 ) was an " LST - 542 " - class tank landing ship in the United States Navy . Unlike many of her class , which received only numbers and were disposed of after World War II , she survived long enough to be named . On 1 July 1955 , all LSTs still in commission were named for US counties or parish es ; " LST - 1083 " was given the name Plumas County , after Plumas County , California . She was built in Ambridge , Pennsylvania by the American Bridge Company , and was launched on 14 January 1945 . She passed through the Panama Canal and saw combat action at Midway , Wake Island , the Marshall Islands , Guam , Saipan , the Mariana Islands , Leyte in the Philippines , and Okinawa . She was the first LST to drop anchor in Japanese waters after the atom bomb was dropped , and was present at the signing of the Japanese surrender . She returned to San Francisco after the war , and was decommissioned in August 1946 . She was recommissioned on 8 September 1950 and served in the Korean War , finally returning to California in July 1954 . She was named " Plumas County " on 1 July 1955 and spent the rest of her career operating off California , and in the Pacific , carrying out joint amphibious exercises with Nationalist China and South Korea . She was placed in reserve at Sasebo on 22 August 1961 , and was transferred to the Military Sea Transportation Service in December 1965 . " Plumas County " earned one battle star during World War II and three battle stars during the Korean War .
Isaac G . Farlee Isaac Gray Farlee ( May 18 , 1787 – January 12 , 1855 ) was a U . S . Representative from New Jersey . Biography . Born in the Whitehouse section of Readington Township , New Jersey , Farlee attended the public schools . He engaged in mercantile pursuits in Flemington . He served as member of the New Jersey General Assembly in 1819 , 1821 , 1828 , and 1830 . He served as clerk of Hunterdon County from 1830 to 1840 , and was a Brigadier general of the State militia . Farlee was elected as a Democrat to the Twenty - eighth Congress , serving in office from March 4 , 1843 to March 3 , 1845 , but was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1844 to the Twenty - ninth Congress . He served as member of the New Jersey Senate from 1847 to 1849 , and served as judge of the Court of Common Pleas from 1852 to 1855 . He died in Flemington , New Jersey , January 12 , 1855 , and was interred there in Presbyterian Cemetery .
4th Fighter Division ( People ' s Republic of China ) The 4th Fighter Division is a unit of the Chinese People ' s Liberation Army Air Force ( PLA - AF ) . Initially established in 1950 , it was soon redesignated 1st Fighter Division . It was reestablished in 1956 . It is headquartered at Liaoyang , Liaoning Province , in the Shenyang Military Region . The 4th Fighter Division is believed to be equipped with the Chengdu J - 7 E fighter aircraft . PLA - AF fighter divisions generally consist of about 17 , 000 personnel and 70 - 120 aircraft . The 4th Fighter Division is composed of :
Carl Eric Almgren Carl Eric Åke Almgren ( March 4 , 1913 , Linköping – May 20 , 2001 ) was a general and the Swedish army chief from 1969 to 1976 . Education . He graduated from the high school in Linköping before beginning his career as an army officer . Almgren was appointed in April 1934 to officership at Jönköping , Kalmar regiment . In 1936 he became a lieutenant and went through the infantry officer school . From the winter of 1938 to 1939 , he studied Russian on a scholarship in Tallinn . Early career and start of World War II . In October 1939 , Almgren was appointed assistant military attaché in Estonia , Latvia , and Lithuania . With placement in Tallinn , he became interested in the tense global political activities . The Soviet Union invasion in 1940 ended his ability to act as attaché , so he was told to observe the Soviet tanks when they crossed the Estonian border . Career during and after the war . In 1949 he was appointed captain in Västernorrland Regiment , in 1951 was appointed to major , and finally appointed to General Staff Corps . He returned to the brigade service as training officer at Hälsinge regiment in 1957 and was appointed to colonel and head of Jämtlands Regiment in 1960 . In 1961 , he was appointed to the post as Defence Chief of Staff and was appointed Major General . In 1966 he was appointed Lieutenant General , and in 1967 he was appointed military commander of the Eastern Military Region , and also Commander in Stockholm . Army Chief from 1969 to 1976 . At his retirement as army chief , he was appointed General .
USCGC Mustang ( WPB - 1310 ) The USCGC " Mustang " , ( named after Mustang Island off the coast of Texas ) , is an Island class cutter of the United States Coast Guard . She is stationed in Seward , Alaska , at the top of the Gulf of Alaska . Mustang is one of six Island Class Patrol Boats in Alaska . Her primary objective is maritime safety , though she is a multiple - role ship . References . http : / / www . uscg . mil / d17 / cgcmustang /
Alfred Heckmann Alfred Heckmann ( 25 June 1914 – 21 July 1993 ) was a " Luftwaffe " flying ace of World War II . A flying ace or fighter ace is a military aviator credited with shooting down five or more enemy aircraft during aerial combat . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross ( ) . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Biography . Alfred Heckmann was born 25 June 1914 at Bochum - Langendreer . In early 1940 , " Unteroffizier " Heckmann was posted to 5th " Staffel " Jagdgeschwader 3 ( 5 . / JG 3 — 5th squadron of the 3rd fighter wing ) . He claimed his first victory in June 1940 , when he shot down a French Morane MS 406 fighter over Abbeville . He added two Supermarine Spitfire s during the Battle of Britain . " Feldwebel " Heckmann then participated in Operation Barbarossa , the German invasion of the Soviet Union , and claimed another 24 victories up to October 1941 , when the unit re - equipped with the new Messerschmitt Bf 109 F - 4 . The 2nd " Gruppe " of Jagdgeschwader 3 ( II . / JG 3 — 2nd group of the 3rd fighter wing ) was relocated to Sicily in January 1942 , and Heckmann flew over Malta without claiming any aerial victories . II . / JG 3 returned to the Eastern front in June 1942 . In July " Oberfeldwebel " Heckmann claimed 17 Soviet aircraft , including four Douglas Boston bombers shot down on 10 July . He was awarded the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross in September 1942 . In October 1942 , Heckmann was transferred to 1st " Staffel " Jagdgeschwader 26 " Schlageter " ( 1 . / JG 26 — 1st squadron of the 26th fighter wing ) on the Channel front . In winter 1943 , he moved with I . / JG 26 ( 1st group of the 26th fighter wing ) back to the Eastern front in an exchange for III . / Jagdgeschwader 54 ( 3rd group of the 54th fighter wing ) who transferred to the West . In the 14 weeks the " Gruppe " was based in Russia " Oberfeldwebel " Heckmann claimed four victories ; all Il - 2 Stormovik ' s . In February 1943 , Heckmann took up instructing duties with " Ergänzungs - Jagdgruppe Ost " . He returned to 1 . / JG 26 in July before being appointed " Staffelkapitän " of 3 . / JG 26 ( 3rd squadron of the 26th fighter wing ) in January 1944 . On 21 September , I . / JG 26 attacked a formation of RAF C - 47 Douglas Dakota transports over ' s - Hertogenbosch en route to supply the Allied aerial landings at Arnhem . Heckmann claimed four shot down . On 1 January 1945 , Heckmann led 23 Focke - Wulf Fw 190 D - 9s of 3 . / JG 26 in Operation Bodenplatte , the attack on the Allied airfields in Holland and Belgium . On 27 March 1945 , Heckmann was made Staffelkapitän of 5 . / JG 26 . Heckmann ' s stay was short as he was transferred to Jagdverband 44 at München - Reim on 14 April 1945 , serving with the unit until the end of the war . " Fred " Heckmann flew over 600 missions , claiming 71 victories . He recorded 54 victories over the Eastern front . Of his 17 victories recorded over the Western front , 3 were four - engine bombers .
Rifle Grenade General Service The Rifle Grenade General Service ( RGGS ) was a rifle grenade in service with the British Army since 1996 . The grenade is of the bullet - trap type and is launched from the muzzle of the L85A2 rifle using standard ball ammunition . For maximum accuracy a dedicated prismatic sight can be attached to the rifle . The grenade was phased out of service due to the introduction of the L17A2 Under - slung Grenade Launcher .
Military sports The military sports are sport mainly practiced by the military , the subject of international competitions , with an objective relates to the physical training of military , preparation for combat , skill , toughness , the development of physical qualities of the warfighter and improve the professional proficiency based on the different areas of the military action : land , sea and air . History . Since the founding of the International Military Sports Council in 1948 , was purpose of this organization structure a body of evidence that adapt and serve as training for the different branches of the armed forces . Sports . There are 26 disciplines recognized by CISM ; some are exclusively military sports . Short track speed skating and sport climbing have also been contested at the CISM World Winter Games .
Polish National Committee ( 1848 ) Polish National Committee ( ) was as organisation created during the Greater Poland Uprising of 1848 . It was organized on March 20 , 1848 , at the Hotel Bazar in Poznań . During the uprising , the Polish people mounted a military insurrection in the Grand Duchy of Poznań ( or the Greater Poland region ) against the occupying Prussia n forces . The Committee was to serve as a legal organization representing Polish interests in negotiations with the Kingdom of Prussia . The chairman of the committee was Gustaw Potworowski , and the other members included :
John C . Inglis John Chris Inglis is the current Deputy Director of the National Security Agency . Early life and education . Inglis was born in Baltimore , Maryland on 29 October 1954 . He graduated from Andover High School , Linthicum in 1972 . Inglis is a Distinguished Eagle Scout . A 1972 graduate of Andover High School ( Linthicum , Maryland ) Chris Inglis attended the United States Air Force Academy , graduating in 1976 as a Distinguished Graduate with a Bachelor of Science Degree in Engineering Mechanics . Inglis ' military schools include Undergraduate and Instructor Pilot Training , Squadron Officer School , Air Command and Staff College , and the Air War College . He was designated by the Air Force as an Outstanding Graduate of the Air War College
SM UC - 34 SM " UC - 34 " was a German Type UC II minelaying submarine or U - boat in the German Imperial Navy ( ) during World War I . The U - boat was ordered on 20 November 1915 and was launched on 6 May 1916 . She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 25 September 1916 as SM " UC - 34 " . In nine patrols " UC - 34 " was credited with sinking 21 ships , either by torpedo or by mines laid . On 30 December 1917 under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Horst Obermüller , " UC - 34 " torpedoed the British troop ship off the Port of Alexandria . " Aragon " s escort , the destroyer , rescued 300 to 400 survivors but then " UC - 34 " torpedoed and sank her was well . Of 2 , 500 personnel who had been aboard " Aragon " , 610 were killed . " UC - 34 " was scuttled at Pola on 28 October 1918 on the surrender of Austria - Hungary .
USS Navajo III ( SP - 298 ) USS " Navajo III " ( SP - 298 ) , later USS " SP - 298 " , was an armed motorboat that served in the United States Navy as a patrol vessel from 1917 to 1919 . " Navajo III " was built as a civilian motorboat of the same name in 1916 by the Gas Engine and Power Company and Charles L . Seabury and Company at Morris Heights in the Bronx , New York . The U . S . Navy acquired her for World War I service as a patrol vessel from her owner , Arthur Clapp , on 25 June 1917 and commissioned her the same day as USS " Navajo III " ( SP - 298 ) at the New York Navy Yard at Brooklyn , New York , with Chief Boatswain ’ s Mate Samuel J . Willis in command . Assigned to the 3rd Naval District , headquartered at New York City , during World War I , " Navajo III " steamed to Fort Lafayette in New York Harbor on 27 June 1917 and then to New Haven , Connecticut , to patrol the submarine net zone of Long Island Sound . On 5 August 1917 , the patrol boat USS " Abalone " ( SP - 208 ) towed her up the Quinnipiac River , and thereafter " Navajo III " operated around Comfield , Connecticut , with the patrol boats USS " Dodger II " ( SP - 46 ) , USS " Siwash " ( SP - 12 ) , and USS " Marie " ( SP - 100 ) . After moving to Smithtown Bay for target practice in November 1917 , she proceeded to Marine Basin in New York City , remaining there until April 1918 , when she was renamed USS " SP - 298 " . In 1918 , " SP - 298 " was attached to Squadron 6 , headquartered at Bridgeport , Connecticut , and patrolled the entrance to Bridgeport Harbor , shifting to patrol between Pinfield Reef and Stratford Shoal in June 1918 . She continued patrol duty off Connecticut through the end of World War I . " SP - 298 " was decommissioned in 1919 . She was stricken from the Navy List on 27 September 1919 and sold on 1 November 1919 .
Greely S . Curtis Greely Stevenson Curtis ( November 21 , 1830 – February 12 , 1897 ) was a volunteer officer in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Early life and education . Greely Stevenson Curtis was born November 21 , 1830 at Boston , Massachusetts . His brother was James F . Curtis who was Colonel of the 4th California Volunteer Infantry Regiment and also was awarded the honorary grade of brevet brigadier general for faithful and meritorious services during the war . Civil War service . Curtis was a captain in the 2nd Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment . He became lieutenant colonel and commander of the 1st Massachusetts Volunteer Cavalry Regiment . On March 28 , 1867 , President Andrew Johnson nominated Curtis for the award of the honorary grade of brevet brigadier general , United States Volunteers , to rank from March 13 , 1865 , for gallant and meritorious services during the war , and the U . S . Senate confirmed the award on March 30 , 1867 . Post - war life . After the war , Curtis was a civil engineer , architect and fire commissioner of Boston between 1876 and 1878 . Greely S . Curtis died February 12 , 1897 at Boston , Massachusetts . He is buried at Mount Auburn Cemetery , Cambridge , Massachusetts .
Arnold Engineering Development Complex Arnold Engineering Development Complex ( AEDC ) ( Arnold Engineering Development Center before July 2012 ) located at Arnold Air Force Base , Tennessee is a ground - based flight test facility operated by the Air Force Test Center . Mission statement . The AEDC mission is to : History . Originated in 1951 , the center operates 58 aerodynamic and propulsion wind tunnels , rocket and turbine engine test cells , space environmental chambers , arc heaters , ballistic ranges , and other specialized units . Currently , AEDC ' s prime contractor is the Aerospace Testing Alliance . The center has helped to develop most aerospace systems in the U . S . government ' s inventory , including the Atlas , Titan , Minuteman and Peacekeeper ICBM s , the Space Shuttle , , and Projects Mercury , Gemini and Apollo . It is named for General Henry " Hap " Arnold , the father of the US Air Force and an air power visionary . The University of Tennessee Space Institute ( UTSI ) is located adjacent to AEDC . The center lies near Manchester , Tennessee and Tullahoma , Tennessee , and occupies much of the site of the former Camp Forrest , a U . S . Army base and World War II POW camp . It is unique in that the majority of the workforce are contract personnel , with a small contingent of active - duty assigned . Environmental Issues . Several areas of the facility are contaminated by substances including polychlorinated biphenyl s ( PCBs ) and volatile organic compounds and spills of jet and rocket fuel , chlorofluorocarbon solvents , nitric acid and other materials . PCBs from the site have been detected in local creeks , in the water , sediment and in fish . The site was proposed for addition to the Superfund National Priorities List in August 1994 though , as of May 2010 , the site has not been added to the NPL . The Environmental Protection Agency believes that human exposure to contaminants and contaminated groundwater migration are under control .
Battle of Wytyczno The battle of Wytyczno took place on October 1 , 1939 near the village of Wytyczno near Włodawa in Poland . It was a struggle between the Polish forces of the Border Defence Corps of Gen . Wilhelm Orlik - Rückemann and the Soviet Red Army during the invasion of Poland . After the battle of Szack on September 28 , the Polish commander decided to cross the Bug River and continue the fight there . After a short rest , on September 30 the Poles had crossed the river . Although largely victorious in most of the fights against the Soviets , the Polish unit was reduced to merely 3 , 000 men and was lacking heavy equipment and ammunition . In addition , most of the soldiers of the Border Defence Corps had been forced to cross large parts of Poland , with the average unit crossing almost 500 kilometres in two weeks . After crossing the Włodawa - Trawniki road , shortly after 1 AM on October 1 , the Polish unit was attacked by a tank unit of the Soviet 45th Rifle Division . Polish Bofors 37 mm guns opened fire at close range and the Soviet unit withdrew losing four T - 26 tanks . Soon after daybreak the Soviets returned , this time with the majority of 45th division ' s units . The Soviets , expecting the Polish unit to be completely routed and composed entirely of officers , started a frontal assault on the village of Wytyczno . However , the Polish tabors crossed the road into the forest behind the village and placed artillery posts there , which enabled the defending Poles to hold their positions . The struggle for the village continued , with both sides suffering heavy losses . At 9AM the Polish 75 mm artillery had no more than 60 shells left and the howitzer s had not more than 10 per barrel . To lessen the enemy pressure on the centre of the Polish units , Gen . Wilhelm Orlik - Rückemann ordered the Polesie Battalion to attack the left flank of the enemy . However , the soldiers were too tired to start the assault and most of them simply declined to follow the order . Commander of the Sarny Regiment , Col . Nikodem Sulik , reported that the Polish defences were getting weaker with every hour and with all probability the battle would end by dawn with a complete Polish defeat . At 10 . 30 a war council was held and it was decided that the only option for his men to survive is to withdraw , divide the unit onto smaller detachments and try to break through to the units of Independent Operational Group Polesie fighting nearby . At noon the Polish units successfully withdrew to the forests . Most of them joined the other Polish unit , while Gen . Orlik - Rückemann found his way to Great Britain through Lithuania and Sweden . After Poland regained independence in 1989 , a monument was built in Wytyczno to honor the Polish soldiers who defended freedom there . In 1998 , then U . S . Ambassador to Poland , Daniel Fried , visited this monument and paid respects to the Polish defenders of Wytyczno .
USS Carpellotti ( DE - 548 ) USS " Carpellotti " ( DE - 548 ) was a proposed World War II United States Navy " John C . Butler " - class destroyer escort that was never completed . Plans called for " Carpellotti " to be built at the Boston Navy Yard in Boston , Massachusetts . The contract for her construction was cancelled in 1944 before she could be launched . The name " Carpellotti " was reassigned to the destroyer escort USS " Carpellotti " ( DE - 720 ) , which was converted during construction into the fast transport USS " Carpellotti " ( APD - 136 ) .
French frigate Ventôse ( F733 ) The Ventôse is a light monitoring frigate ( " " frégate de surveillance " " ) of the French " Marine Nationale " . She is the fourth ship of her class , and the first French vessel named after Ventôse , the 5th month of the Republican Calendar . She was used in the French response to Hurricane Katrina . The " Ventôse " took part in the recovery operation for the Air France Flight 447 which crashed some 960 kilometres off the northeast coast of Brazil on 1 June 2009 .