naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Charles Stewart ( British Army officer ) Lieutenant - Colonel Charles Stewart ( 1775 – 1812 ) was a British Army officer who fought and died in the Napoleonic wars . He was commissioned as a lieutenant in 71st Highlanders in 1791 . He was wounded at the Siege of Seringapatam ( 1792 ) . He was prompted to lieutenant - colonel of the 50th Foot in 1805 . He commanded first battalion on the Walcheren expedition ( 1809 ) , and also in the Peninsula from 1811 to 1812 . He died on campaign at Coria . Biography . Charles Stewart , born in 1775 , was the eldest son of Thomas Stewart of Drumin , Banffshire , a lieutenant in the 56th foot , and Anne ( " née " Gordon ) . After serving for a short time in the Duke of Gordon ' s Fencibles , he was commissioned as lieutenant in the 71st ( Highland ) Regiment of Foot on 25 January 1791 . He joined the regiment in India , and was wounded in the attack on Tippoo Sahib ' s camp at Seringapatam on 6 – 7 February 1792 . He was with the light company , and was noticed by Lord Cornwallis . On 3 April 1794 he obtained a company in the 109th Foot , and , when that regiment was reduced in the following year , he was transferred with the men to the 53rd Foot on 2 September 1795 . Stewart served several years in the West Indies , and was wounded in storming the Morne Fortuné on St . Lucia in May 1796 . He was promoted major in the regiment on 4 April 1800 , and came home in command of it about 1804 . On 17 February 1805 he was made lieutenant - colonel of the newly raised 2nd battalion of the 50th Foot . Sir Charles James Napier , who was major under him , wrote of him at the time as very pleasant in command and very decided , and afterwards spoke of him as one of the best officers of his rank in the service . Having been transferred to the 1st battalion , Stewart served with it in the Walcheren expedition , was left in command of the rear - guard when the army withdrew , and was mentioned in despatches . In September 1810 he went to the Peninsula with the 1st battalion , and commanded it throughout the campaigns of 1811 – 12 . It was engaged at Fuentes d ' Onoro , and was soon afterwards attached to Hill ' s corps , and took part in the actions of Arroyo de Molinos , battle of Almaraz , and Alba de Tormes . In the storming of Fort Napoleon at Almaraz , Stewart led the right wing of his regiment " in a most gallant and spirited manner " . The hardships of the retreat to Portugal in the autumn of 1812 broke down his health , and he died at Coria on 11 December , and was buried with military honours in the " campo santo " ( cemetery ) . He was unmarried .
USS Belet ( APD - 109 ) USS " Belet " ( APD - 109 ) , ex - DE - 599 , was a United States Navy high - speed transport in commission from 1945 to 1946 . Construction and commissioning . " Belet " was laid down as the " Rudderow " - class destroyer escort USS " Belet " ( DE - 599 ) on 26 January 1944 by Bethlehem - Hingham Shipyard , Inc . , at Hingham , Massachusetts , and was launched on 3 March 1944 , sponsored by Mrs . Eleanor J . Belet , the widow of the ships namesake , Master Technical Sergeant Robert A . Belet . The ship was reclassified as a " Crosley " - class high - speed transport and redesignated APD - 109 on 17 July 1944 . After conversion to her new role , she was commissioned on 15 June 1945 with Lieutenant Commander Albert P . Merrill in command . Service history . After taking on stores , " Belet " got underway on 3 July 1945 for Guantanamo Bay , Cuba , for four weeks of shakedown training . Following shakedown , she stood out of Norfolk , Virginia , on 13 August 1945 with a full load of passengers , bound for World War II service in the Pacific Theater of Operations . The next day while at sea , the ship received the news of the surrender of Japan , but she continued on to San Diego , California , where she arrived on 27 August 1945 . On 1 September 1945 , " Belet " departed San Diego and set course for the Mariana Islands . She stopped at Pearl Harbor , Territory of Hawaii , only long enough to take on fuel and provisions and then touched briefly at Eniwetok Atoll before arriving at Saipan on 17 September 1945 . " Belet " operated out of Saipan , shuttling troops as needed and providing escort and lifeguard services . " Belet " left the Marianas on 8 October 1945 and headed for occupation duty in Japan . On 11 October 1945 , she relieved the United States Coast Guard Cutter USCGC " Taney " ( WPG - 37 ) as port director ship at Wakayama , Japan . " Belet " remained at this station until ordered back to the United States in December 1945 . On her homeward voyage , " Belet " carried returning servicemen into San Diego in January 1946 and was then ordered back to the United States East Coast . Following repairs at the Boston Navy Yard in Boston , Massachusetts , she steamed to Green Cove Springs , Florida , for inactivation . Decommissioning and disposal . " Belet " was decommissioned on 22 May 1946 and placed in reserve with the Green Cove Springs Group of the Atlantic Reserve Fleet . After over 17 years of inactivity , she was declared excess to the needs of the U . S . Navy , and her name was struck from the Navy List on 12 December 1963 . Mexican Navy service . Sold to Mexico on 12 December 1963 , " Belet " became ARM " California " ( H03 ) in the Mexican Navy . She was later assigned the new pennant number of " B03 " . " California " ran aground on the Bahia Peninsula on 16 January 1972 broadside to the beach , and was judged unsalvageable . Abandoned , her hulk broke up on the rocks .
Victor Régnier Sous Lieutenant Victor François Marie Alexis Régnier ( 1889 - 1966 ) was a World War I flying ace credited with five aerial victories . World War I . Victor Régnier was an experienced soldier when World War I began , having served in the artillery from 1910 through 1912 . He was recalled for the war , only to be wounded on 29 March 1915 . By late summer , he had switched to aviation . He served originally with a bomber squadron , but then was assigned to Escadrille 112 as a Nieuport fighter pilot . He was commissioned in September 1916 . He also scored his first victory in September 1916 , on the ninth . He continued to score sporadically , with his fifth victory being an observation balloon on 6 April 1917 . Shortly thereafter , he was seriously wounded . He never again served in a front line unit , although he stayed in service until war ' s end , and even survived a serious accident on 28 August 1918 . Postwar . Régnier served in World War II , and was raised to Commander in the Legion d ' Honneur . References . " Nieuport Aces of World War 1 . " Norman Franks . Osprey Publishing , 2000 . ISBN 1 - 85532 - 961 - 1 , ISBN 978 - 1 - 85532 - 961 - 4 .
Tamgha - e - Basalat Tamgha - e - Basalat ( " Medal of Good Conduct " ) is an award of Pakistan Armed Forces . It is a non - operational award given by President of Pakistan to military personnel for acts of valor , courage or devotion while performing their duty .
Treaty of Altranstädt ( 1706 ) The Treaty of Altranstädt was concluded between Charles XII of Sweden and Augustus the Strong of Saxony and Poland - Lithuania , on 13 October 1706 , during the Great Northern War . Augustus had to renounce his claims to the Polish throne and his alliance with Russia . Background . On behalf of Charles XII , who had occupied much of the Polish - Lithuanian Commonwealth during the Great Northern War , Stanisław Leszczyński was crowned king of Poland on 4 October 1705 . A faction of the commonwealth , organized in the Sandomierz Confederation , remained loyal to Saxon elector Augustus the Strong , Polish king since 1697 and allied against Charles XII with Russian tsar Peter the Great . An allied attempt to regain control in Poland - Lithuania was thwarted by Charles XII in the Battle of Grodno and by Carl Gustav Rehnskiöld in the Battle of Fraustadt , both in the first months of 1706 . As a consequence of Fraustadt , the Saxon electorate was virtually undefended , and when Charles XII combined his forces with Rehskiöld and moved through Silesia to occupy it , he met no resistance . Terms . Augustus the Strong made peace with the Swedish Empire . He renounced his claims to the Polish crown , accepted Stanisław Leszczyński as the Polish king and had to congratulate him . Augustus ' alliance with Russia , formalized in the Treaty of Preobrazhenskoye and the Treaty of Narva , was declared void . All Russians under Augustus ' command were to be handed over to the Swedish as prisoners . Johann Patkul was declared a criminal and likewise taken in Swedish custody . The treaty was concluded in secrecy . Consequences . The diplomat and politician Johann Patkul was executed . When the treaty was revealed to him , Peter the Great was disappointed . His diplomats , though aware of the possibility of a separate peace between Saxony and Sweden and actually negotiating a separate peace for Russia since 1703 , had been unable to intervene . Furthermore , Peter had regarded Augustus not just as an ally , but as a close friend . With Augustus resigned , Peter unsuccessfully offered the yet to be conquered Polish crown to Hungarian rebel prince Francis II Rákóczi , to British general John Churchill , 1st Duke of Marlborough , to Polish Jakub Sobieski , to Savoyan commander in Habsburg service Eugene of Savoy , and to others . In the Polish - Lithuanian Commonwealth , the treaty had improved Stanisław Leszczyński ' s position . He subsequently gained the loyalty of part of the lesser gentry . Augustus the Strong was restored as Polish king and renewed the alliance with Russia in the Treaty of Thorn ( 1709 ) , made possible by Peter the Great ' s victory over Charles XII in the Battle of Poltava .
5th Space Surveillance Squadron The United States Air Force ' s 5th Space Surveillance Squadron ( 5 SSS ) was a space surveillance unit located at RAF Feltwell , United Kingdom . Mission . The mission of the 5 SSS was to operate the Low Altitude Space Surveillance ( LASS ) system and Deep Space Tracking System ( DSTS ) to gather space intelligence and track space systems in both near - and far - Earth orbits . History . The dual LASS / DSTS operation supported USAF space intelligence requirements , while being assisted by the 18th Intelligence Squadron ' s Det 4 for SIGINT support . This coverage augmented worldwide coverage of space signals activities at similarly equipped sites at Misawa AB , Japan , Osan AB , Republic of Korea and at Griffiss AFB in the United States . The Deep Space Tracking System uses sensitive , highly accurate 20 - foot dish antennas to detect and track S - band radio signals transmitted by radio beacons on most satellites . There were DSTS receivers located at Griffiss AFB , New York ; RAF Feltwell , Great Britain ; and Misawa AB , Japan . The 5 SSS was inactivated in 2003 , with administration of RAF Feltwell transferred to Detachment 4 , 18th Intelligence Squadron .
John D . New Private First Class John Dury New ( August 12 , 1924 – September 25 , 1944 ) was a United States Marine who for his gallantry in action at the cost of his life on Peleliu , posthumous ly received the Medal of Honor . Biography . John D . New was born in Mobile , Alabama , and attended St . Joseph ' s Parochial School and the public schools of that city . He enlisted in the United States Marine Corps on December 8 , 1941 , the first Mobile man to enlist after Pearl Harbor . On December 12 , 1941 , he joined the 4th Recruit Battalion at the Marine Corps Recruit Depot Parris Island , South Carolina , and following recruit training served at Quantico , Virginia . In September 1942 , Private New joined the 4th Replacement Battalion , Fleet Marine Force , Training Center , at San Diego , California . He sailed for duty overseas the following month , and took part in the Guadalcanal campaign as a member of 2nd Battalion , 7th Marines , 1st Marine Division . He shared in the Presidential Unit Citation awarded the Division on Guadalcanal . He later took part in the seizure and occupation of Cape Gloucester , New Britain , and in the defense of the airfield in the vicinity of Cape Gloucester . Promoted to private first class in April 1944 , he moved from Cape Gloucester to Pavuvu , Russell Islands , to Guadalcanal , and on September 15 , 1944 sailed for Peleliu in the Palau Islands . Nine days later , he was killed in action on Peleliu when he flung himself on an enemy hand grenade to save the lives of two comrades . The Medal of Honor , awarded PFC New posthumously , was presented to his father . Initially buried in the U . S . Armed Forces Cemetery on Peleliu , PFC New ' s remains were reinterred in the Mobile National Cemetery , Mobile , Alabama , in 1948 . His grave can be found in section 7 - 2147 . Medal of Honor citation . The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the MEDAL OF HONOR posthumously to PRIVATE FIRST CLASS JOHN D . NEW UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS for service as set forth in the following CITATION : " For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his own life above and beyond the call of duty while serving with the Second Battalion , Seventh Marines , First Marine Division , in action against enemy Japanese forces on Peleliu Island , Palau Group , 25 September 1944 . When a Japanese soldier emerged from a cave in a cliff directly below an observation post and suddenly hurled a grenade into the position from which two of our men were directing mortar fire against enemy emplacements , Private First Class New instantly perceived the dire peril to the other Marines and , with utter disregard for his own safety , unhesitatingly flung himself upon the grenade and absorbed the full impact of the explosion , thus saving the lives of the two observers . Private First Class New ' s great personal valor and selfless conduct in the face of almost certain death reflect the highest credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service . He gallantly gave his life for his country . " / S / FRANKLIN D . ROOSEVELT
Submarine - launched cruise missile A submarine - launched cruise missile ( SLCM ) is a cruise missile that is launched from a submarine ( especially a SSG or SSGN ) . Current versions are typically standoff weapon s which are used to attack predetermined land targets with conventional or nuclear payloads . Brahmos is the fastest missile currently developed . Four US Navy ballistic missile submarine s were converted to be able to salvo launch up to 144 Tomahawk cruise missiles from their modified vertical launch SLBM tubes as opposed to launching cruise missiles from torpedo tubes as is done from attack submarine s . The advantage that the submarines have over guided missile destroyer s and cruiser s is the ability to remain undetected and launch while submerged . The previous US Navy cruise missile submarines ( 4 SSG and 1 SSGN ) deployed with the Regulus missile from 1958 until retired in 1964 with the arrival of the Polaris missile submarines in the Pacific . Jane ' s Defence Weekly reports that the Dolphin - class submarine s are believed to be nuclear armed , offering Israel a sea based second strike capability . In adherence to Missile Technology Control Regime rules the US Clinton administration refused an Israeli request in 2000 to purchase Tomahawk long range SLCMs . The Federation of American Scientists and GlobalSecurity . org report that the four larger torpedo tubes are capable of launching Israeli built nuclear - armed Popeye Turbo cruise missiles The Soviet Union and later Russia designed and operated Echo , Charlie , Whiskey , Juliett , and currently Oscar submarines to carry and launch conventional and nuclear cruise missiles . Specific types of SLCMs include :
Dragoslav Miljković Dragoslav Miljković was a general in the Royal Yugoslav Army who commanded the 2nd Army during the German - led Axis invasion of Yugoslavia of April 1941 during World War II . Miljković ' s command consisted of the Vrbas , Osijek , Bosna and Lika Division s . The 2nd Army was responsible for the border from Slatina to the Danube .
Caçadores Caçador is the Portuguese word for " hunter " . It has also been used for the elite light infantry of the Portuguese Army . As such it is a direct equivalent of the German military term " Jäger " . It may also be considered comparable to the English language term Ranger . Origins . The origins of the " Caçadores " can be found in several light infantry units , created in the Portuguese Army during the 18th century , like the Royal Volunteers Regiment and the Light Troops Legion . After the War of the Pyrenees , in 1797 , a company of " Caçadores " was created in each Portuguese infantry regiment . During the Peninsular War , the Duke of Wellington were referred to the Portuguese Caçadores as the " fighting cock s " of his Anglo - Portuguese Army . Peninsular War and 19th century . In 1808 , following the pitiful showing of the Portuguese Army against the French , the Portuguese government realised the necessity of appointing a commander - in - chief capable of training , equipping and disciplining the demoralised Portuguese Army . After the expulsion of General Junot ' s army from Portugal , British Army General William Beresford was recommended by Arthur Wellesley for the role and was appointed as Commander - in - Chief of the Portuguese Army on 7 March 1809 . As part of Beresford reforms , Portuguese War secretary Miguel Pereira Forjaz proposed the creation of independent battalions of " Caçadores " and six battalions would be created . Later in the Peninsular War , additional battalions and other units of " Caçadores " were formed due to the success of the original six . Each battalion came to include a special " Atiradores " ( sharpshooters ) company armed with rifle s . In the Anglo - Portuguese Army , some " Caçadores " units were integrated into the elite Light Division , brigaded with the British units of 95th Rifles . One of the most distinctive features of the " Caçadores " was their famous brown uniform . The brown uniform was chosen as a form of camouflage , considered more appropriate to the dry lands of the Iberian Peninsula than the traditional green uniforms used by the light infantry of most other countries in Europe . During the Peninsular War , " Caçadores " became especially notable in the performance of marksmanship at long distances . The battalions and later regiments of " Caçadores " continued to form the light infantry of the Portuguese Army during the rest of the 19th century . They became extinct after the reorganization of the Army of 1911 , when they were transformed into line infantry regiments with the advent of new firearms technologies . 20th century . In the 20th century , several types of units named " " Caçadores " " were created or recreated in the Portuguese Armed Forces , namely : The " Caçadores " ( Overseas ) , " Caçadores Especiais " and " Caçadores Paraquedistas " were deeply involved in the Portuguese African Wars , from 1961 to 1975 . In 1975 , the title " " Caçadores " " was discontinued in the Portuguese Armed Forces . All existing units of " Caçadores " were reclassified as normal infantry .
6th Army Group Royal Artillery The 6th Army Group Royal Artillery ( AGRA ) , developed by the British Army to add weight of fire and increased artillery flexibility to the battlefield , was one of a number of AGRAs created and one of the main AGRAs to fight in the Italian Campaign during World War 2 . Under the command of Brigadier Julian St . Clair Holbrook , C . B . E , M . C , 6th AGRA was created at the Royal Artillery Base Depot near Almaza , North Africa on 15 March 1943 . As with all newly formed units , the Headquarters was established initially and the administrative centre set up . The men in charge chose the 6th sign of the Zodiac as their formation badge - this was worn on the right sleeve of the Battledress uniform , with the 8th Army badge on the left sleeve . The HQ 6th AGRA then moved to Beni Yusef , near Cairo in April 1943 to begin the task of establishing the numerous regiments that would form its order of battle . By the end of that month , the Group consisted of three Medium Regiments , RA as follows : The first action of 6th AGRA was during Operation Husky , the invasion of Sicily , with the advanced guard of 66th Medium Regiment landing on 10 July 1943 and the guns themselves being deployed and ready to fire by 12th . The AGRA then took part in the Invasion of Italy , firing across the straight of Messina onto Italian soil . For this operation , both 5th and 6th AGRA fired side - by - side . Through the Italian Campaign , 6th AGRA fought at Sangro , Cassino , Arezzo , Florence , the assault on the Gothic Line . They held station on Monte Grande beside the British 1st Infantry Division over the winter of 1944 / 45 , before beginning the Spring Offensive in the Po Valley . 6th AGRA finished the war in Austria , Brigadier Holbrook having left the formation 3 weeks prior to the final surrender of Axis Forces in Europe . The AGRA was the commanded by Brigadier T . F . K . Howard , DSO , who following the war , gave this assessment of the AGRA and of his late command of the units in it : " It was like giving the final tap to a truly driven nail with a nicely balanced hammer . It was so nicely balanced too . " 6th AGRA was disbanded in November 1945 . Order of Battle . During the various stages of its time in action , 6th AGRA ' s order of battle varied widely as regiments were seconded to it and other regiments were assigned elsewhere . The following is a list of all the units engaged within 6th AGRA at some time during its operational establishment , during the war : Post War . Brigadier Hollbrook later went on to command 86th AGRA ( TA ) , a post - war Territorial Army Group Royal Artillery , which had command ties to the 6th AGRA , through Holbrook . The post - war 86th AGRA ( TA ) had a very similar sign to the 6th AGRA , but with the tail of the ' M ' separated . References . Meddemmen , G , The Guns of 6th AGRA , HMSO . Date Unknown .
Office of Intelligence and Analysis ( Treasury Department ) The Office of Intelligence and Analysis is a part of the Office of Terrorism and Financial Intelligence , of the United States Department of the Treasury and is responsible for the receipt , analysis , collation , and dissemination of foreign intelligence and foreign counterintelligence information related to the operation and responsibilities of the Department of the Treasury .
93rd Signal Brigade ( United States ) The 93rd Signal Brigade is a unit of the United States Army which was active sporadically from 1941 to the present . Its mission has been to deploy , install , operate , and maintain a global tactical theater communications package , while supporting joint and combined operations . The 93rd Signal Brigade was deactivated on 23 April 2007 , and replaced by the 35th Signal Brigade . The Brigade was reactivated at Fort Eustis , Va on 16 July 2008 to support the 7th Signal Command ( Theater ) . Units . Units under the 93rd Signal Brigade were :