naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
SS Deneb Deneb was a 1 , 080 GRT cargo ship that was built in 1923 as Rhenania by Nüscke & Co , Stettin for German owners . She was sold in 1924 and renamed Marth Halm In 1927 , she was sold to Finnish owners and renamed Bore VII . She ran aground in 1936 and was declared a total loss . In 1937 , she was sold to Germany , repaired and renamed Götaälv . In 1938 she was sold and renamed Bernhard Schulte . In 1941 , she sank off the Lofoten Islands but was salvaged and repaired . " Bernhard Schulte " was seized by the Allies at Flensburg , Germany in May 1945 , passed to the Ministry of War Transport ( MoWT ) and renamed Empire Congo . In 1947 , she was sold into merchant service and renamed Coquetside . In 1951 , she was sold to Italy and renamed " Deneb " . She served until 1966 when she was scrapped at La Spezia , Italy . Description . The ship was built in 1923 by Nüscke & Co , Stettin . The ship was long , with a beam of a depth of . She had a GRT of 1 , 080 and a NRT of 654 . She had a DWT of 1 , 700 The ship was propelled by a triple expansion steam engine , which had cylinders of , and diameter by stroke . The engine was built by A Borsig GmbH , Berlin . History . " Rhenania " was built for Westdeutsche Schiffahrts AG , Düsseldorf . On 11 January 1924 , she ran aground at Korsør , Denmark . She was refloated on 14 January . At some point in 1924 , she was sold to E Halm & Co , Köln and renamed " Marth Halm " . She was operated by Kölner Reederei AG . In 1926 , she was sold to Ångfartyg Ab Bore , Turku , Finland and renamed " Bore VII " . She was placed under the management of Thr . Kramer . Her port of registry was Åbo . " Bore VII " was allocated the Code Letters THFJ and the Finnish Official Number 981 . In 1934 , her Code Letters were changed to OHGQ . On 18 December 1936 , " Bore VII " ran agound off Kotka , Finland and was declared a total loss . In 1937 , the wreck was sold to August Bolten Wm . Miller ' s Nachfolger , Hamburg . The ship was repaired and renamed " Götaälv " . She was allocated the Code Letters DJTY . In 1938 , she was sold to Schulte & Bruns , Emden and renamed " Bernhard Schulte " . On 3 March 1941 , " Bernhard Schulte " was sunk by off the Lofoten Islands , Norway ( ) during Operation Claymore . She was salvaged and repaired . In May 1945 , " Bernhard Schulte " was seized by the Allies at Flensburg , Germany . She was passed to the MoWT and renamed " Empire Congo " . " Empire Congo " was placed under the management of Monroe Bros Ltd . Her port of registry was changed to London . She was allocated the Code Letters GKRQ and the United Kingdom Official Number 180607 . In 1947 , she was sold to Coquet Shipping Co , Newcastle upon Tyne and renamed " Coquetside " . She was operated under the management of Anthony & Bainbridge Ltd . In 1951 , " Coquetside " was sold to C Cosulich , Sicily , Italy and renamed " Deneb " . She was sold in 1958 to Nautica SpA , Sardinia , Italy . " Deneb " served until October 1966 , when she was scrapped at La Spezia , Italy .
909th Air Refueling Squadron The 909th Air Refueling Squadron ( 909 ARS ) is part of the 18th Wing at Kadena Air Base , Japan . It operates the KC - 135 Stratotanker aircraft conducting aerial refueling missions . Mission . The 909th is the Pacific Air Forces ' " lead force " for air refueling U . S . and allied aircraft during all contingencies . The squadron accomplishes aeromedical evacuation s for military and civilian members , transporting patients to as far away as the United States when necessary . It also conducts Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty ( START ) and headquarters - and command - directed missions . History . Established in early 1942 initially as a B - 24 Liberator reconnaissance squadron , flying antisubmarine patrols . Later being redesignated as a heavy bomb group ; trained under Third Air Force in Florida . Completed training in late 1942 ; deploying to European Theater of Operations ( ETO ) as one of the initial heavy bomber squadrons assigned to VIII Bomber Command in England , September 1942 . Engaged in long - ranger strategic bombardment operations over Occupied Europe . Deployed to IX Bomber Command in Egypt in December 1942 ; operating from airfields in Libya and Tunisia . Raided enemy military and industrial targets in Italy and in the southern Balkans , including the Nazi - controlled oilfields at Polesti , Romania , receiving a Distinguished Unit Citation for its gallantry in that raid . Also flew tactical bombing raids against Afrika Korps defensive positions in Tunisia ; supporting British Eighth Army forces in their advance to Tunis , in September and October 1943 . Returned to England with disestablishment of IX Bomber Command in North Africa . From England , resumed long - range strategic bombardment raids on Occupied Europe and Nazi Germany , attacking enemy military and industrial targets as part of the United States ' air offensive . The squadron was one of the most highly decorated units in the Eighth Air Force , continuing offensive attacks until the German capitulation in May , 1945 . Returned to the United States in June , 1945 where it was programmed to be re - equipped with Boeing B - 29 Superfortress very heavy bombers for deployment to the Pacific , but the squadron was inactivated in July . The squadron was activated again at Clovis Army Air Field , New Mexico in November , where it trained with B - 29s . In June 1946 it moved to Davis - Monthan Field , Arizona , where it was assigned to the 444th Bombardment Group , one of the first ten combat groups of Strategic Air Command . In October , the 444th group and its squadrons were inactivated and their mission , equipment and personnel were transferred to the 43d Bombardment Group . Reactivated and redesignated in July 1963 as an air refueling squadron ; conducted worldwide air refueling ; including rotating aircrews to Southeast Asia from , 1967 – 1973 and providing air refueling in Southwest Asia from , August 1990 – March 1991 .
157 ( Wales and Midlands ) Transport Regiment ( Volunteers ) 157 ( Wales and Midlands ) Transport Regiment was a regiment of the Territorial Army in the United Kingdom . It now survives as the Welsh Transport Regiment . The regiment was formed in the Royal Corps of Transport in 1967 from two territorial divisional transport regiments , with two transport squadrons . A third squadron was added in 1969 , by redesignating a company of 4th Battalion , The Welch Regiment , and was retitled with a Yeomanry lineage in 1987 . The regiment was transferred into the Royal Logistics Corps in 1993 , and an ambulance squadron formed from two companies of the Royal Regiment of Wales . In 1999 the regiment was redesignated 157th ( Wales and Midlands ) Logistic Support Regiment and reorganised , losing the ambulance squadron but gaining a Combat Supply Squadron . In 2006 the regiment was redesignated back to 157th ( Wales and Midlands ) Transport Regiment , and the squadrons were again reshuffled ; it emerged with 249 HQ Squadron , plus 223 , 224 ( Pembroke Yeomanry ) and 580 Transport Squadrons , which now form the current establishment of the Welsh Transport Regiment .
7th Connecticut Regiment The 7th Connecticut Regiment was raised on September 16 , 1776 at New Milford , Connecticut . The regiment would see action in the Battle of Brandywine , Battle of Germantown and the Battle of Monmouth . The regiment was merged into the 5th Connecticut Regiment on January 1 , 1781 at West Point , New York and disbanded on November 15 , 1783 . A Seventh Connecticut Volunteer Infantry Regiment served in the Union Army during the Civil War . Most of its enlistment was in the Department of the South , but after early 1864 , it was transferred to Virginia to join the Army of the Potomac and the Army of the James . It finished the war in North Carolina . Early in its history , it successfully invaded Tybee Island from the sea and captured Hilton Head in preparation of a landward assault on Charleston , South Carolina . After a brief skirmish that saw it defeated by a superior rebel defense , no further assault was attempted by land . Faced with hardships due to the loss of its support ships to a storm and treacherous terrain , the regiment was transferred to engagements elsewhere . The Seventh Connecticut Volunteer Infantry Regiment also served in the Battle of Olustee in Florida in a fight that had no effect on the outcome of the American Civil War .
Purple Heart ( Ethiopia ) The Ethiopian Purple Heart is a medal of Federal Republic of Ethiopia similar to U . S . Purple Heart , which is given to military personnel wounded during a war action . The medal is heart - shaped ; in the center of the heart there are two crossed swords on a red background . Above the heart there is a suspension bar with the inscription " wounded in action " in Amharic language on a green background . The ribbon of the medal is red .
8th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Cavalry The 8th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Cavalry was a cavalry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . The regiment served the duration of the war , and was the only cavalry regiment to serve the entire war in the Army of the Potomac . They also aided in the hunt for John Wilkes Booth and served as President Lincoln ' s honor guard while he lay in state under the rotunda . Lincoln gave them the nickname of " Farnsworth ' s Abolitionist Regiment " when he watched them march past the White House . Service . The regiment was commissioned on August 11 , 1861 and was assembled for service in St . Charles , Illinois on September 18 , 1861 at the site donated by Colonel Farnsworth called Camp Kane . They were sent out on July 17 , 1865 in Chicago , Illinois . Battle of Gettysburg . During the Gettysburg Campaign , the 8th Illinois Cavalry was in the division of Brig . Gen . John Buford . They deployed west of Gettysburg on June 30 , 1863 under the command of Colonel William Gamble , and waited for oncoming Confederates , they arrived early the following morning . The first shot of the subsequent battle was fired by Lieutenant Marcellus E . Jones of Company E , who borrowed a carbine from Sergeant Levi Shafer and fired at an unidentified officer on a gray horse over a half - mile away . The 8th , along with the rest of the brigade , performed a fighting withdrawal towards McPherson ' s Ridge , delaying the Confederate division of Henry Heth for several hours and allowing the Union I Corps to arrive . Two decades after the war ended , veterans of the regiment dedicated a monument to the 8th Illinois along the crest of McPherson ' s Ridge . Lt . Jones would also erect a monument in recognition of the first shot he fired on the location of the shot next to the Whistler ' s home just east of Marsh Creek on the Chambersburg Pike . The stone was quarried from Naperville limestone ; Napperville was the hometown of Levi Shafer , the trooper whose carbine he borrowed to take the first shot . Total strength and casualties . The regiment suffered a total of 250 fatalities , made up of seven officer and 68 enlisted men who were killed in action or died of their wounds and one officer and 174 enlisted men died of disease .
Battle of Tadla The Battle of Tadla occurred in September 1554 in Tadla , Morocco , between Ali Abu Hassun , last ruler of the Wattasid dynasty , and Mohammed ash - Sheikh , ruler of the Saadis . In 1549 , the Wattasid had lost Fez and then Tlemcen to the southern Saadian rivals under their leader Mohammed ash - Sheikh . Ali Abu Hassun fled to the neighbouring Ottoman Empire possession of Algiers , where he was offered asylum . Ali Abu Hassun was able with the help of the Ottomans under Salah Rais to reconquer Fez in 1554 . Ali Abu - Hassun was put in place as Sultan of Fez , supported by Janissaries . Ali Abu Hassun soon paid off the Turkish troops , and gave them the base of Peñon de Velez , which the Moroccans had reconquered from Spain in 1522 . The reconquest of Fez was short - lived however . Ali Abu Hassun was vanquished and killed by the Saadians at the Battle of Tadla in September 1554 . Following the battle , Mohammed ash - Sheik was able to enter the city of Fez on 13 September 1554 , and became the undisputed ruler of Morocco , establishing the Saadian dynasty as the sole ruler of the country . The Ottomans would react by having Mohammed ash - Sheik assassinated in 1557 , and tried to invade the country the following year , leading to the Battle of Wadi al - Laban .
Battle of South Guangxi The Battle of South Guangxi ( ) , was one of the 22 major engagements between the National Revolutionary Army and Imperial Japanese Army during the Second Sino - Japanese War . In November 1939 , the Japanese landed on the coast of Guangxi and captured Nanning . In this battle , the Japanese successfully cut off Chongqing from the ocean , effectively severing foreign aid to China ' s war efforts by the sea , rendering Indochina , Burma Road and The Hump the only ways to send aid to China . The Chinese were able to launch several major offensives that maximized Japanese casualties . A majority of the conflicts occurred in the contention for Kunlun Pass . With the success of the Vietnam Expedition in September 1940 , the Japanese were able to cut China off from Indochina . Now only the Burma Road and The Hump remained , ending the costly necessity of occupying Guangxi . By November 1940 , Japanese forces had evacuated from Guangxi except from some coastal enclaves .
Shanghai Expeditionary Army The was a corps - level ad hoc Japanese army in the Second Sino - Japanese War . The Shanghai Expeditionary Army was first raised on February 25 , 1932 as a reinforcement for Japanese forces involved during the First Battle of Shanghai . It was dissolved in June 1932 , after the conclusion of that incident . The Shanghai Expeditionary Army was raised a second time on August 15 , 1937 on the eruption of full scale hostilities between the Empire of Japan and the Republic of China . Its forces participated in the Second Battle of Shanghai , and the subsequent drive inland to the Battle of Nanking . Troops from this army were also involved in the subsequent Nanjing Massacre . The Shanghai Expeditionary Army was disbanded on February 1 , 1938 , and its component units were incorporated into the Japanese Central China Area Army . Organization 1932 . " See : " Order of Battle January 28 Incident Organization 1937 - 1938 . " See : " Order of battle of the Battle of Shanghai
Chang Wanquan Chang Wanquan ( ; born January 1949 ) is the Minister of Defence and State Councilor of the People ' s Republic of China and a general in the People ' s Liberation Army . He was previously director of the PLA General Armaments Department and a member of the Central Military Commission of the People ' s Republic of China and helped to manage China ' s space program . Early life and career . Born in Nanyang , Henan Province , Chang joined the PLA in March 1968 and the Communist Party of China ( CPC ) in November of the same year . From January 2002 to December 2004 , he was the chief of staff and a CPC committee member of the PLA Lanzhou Military Region . From December 2004 to September 2007 , he was the commander of the PLA Shenyang Military Region . Since September 2007 , he has been serving as the director of the PLA General Armaments Department . In October 2007 he was elected as a member of the Central Military Commission . He attained the rank of senior colonel in 1992 , major general in July 1997 , lieutenant general in 2003 , and full general in October 2007 . He has been a member of the 16th , 17th and 18th Central Committees . In October 2012 , he was appointed Minister of National Defense , succeeding General Liang Guanglie . At the first plenary session of the 12th National People ' s Congress , he was also elected as State Councilor .
Avia BH - 22 The Avia BH - 22 was a trainer aircraft built in Czechoslovakia in 1925 , based on the BH - 21 fighter . The overall weight was reduced , while the structure was strengthened overall to allow for aerobatics . The weapons of the BH - 21 were deleted and replaced by a camera gun . The type saw long service as a special aerobatic trainer and eventually several examples found their way into Czechoslovakia ' s aero clubs .
SS Flickertail State ( T - ACS - 5 ) SS " Flickertail State " ( T - ACS - 5 ) is a crane ship in ready reserve for the United States Navy . She is stationed at Newport News , Virginia and is in ready reserve under the Military Sealift Command . The ship was named for the state of North Dakota , which is also known as the " Flickertail State " . The ship was built by the Bath Iron Works . Her keel was laid on 14 February 1967 , launched on 11 May 1968 , and delivered 21 February 1969 as CV " Lightning " ( MA - 206 ) . " Lightning " was acquired by the Navy from the Maritime Administration in 1986 and was converted throughout 1987 . She re - entered service as " Flickertail State " on 9 February 1988 , and has been in ready reserve since 1993 . Large vessel interface lift on / lift off . In 2009 , a demonstrator crane was installed and integrated aboard the SS Flickertail State to evaluate the crane ' s performance in transporting containers between two moving ships in an operational environment using commercial and oil industry at - sea mooring techniques , at sea in the Gulf of Mexico . Developed by the Sea Warfare and Weapons Department in the Office of Naval Research along with Oceaneering International , the crane has sensors and cameras as well as motion - sensing algorithms that let it automatically shift with the rolling and pitching of the sea , making it much easier for operators to center the crane over cargo and transfer it . The LVI Lo / Lo , developed by the Sea Warfare and Weapons Department of the Office of Naval Research along with Oceaneering International .
Aventail An aventail or camail is a flexible curtain of mail attached to the skull of a helmet that extends to cover the throat , neck and shoulders . Part or all of the face , with spaces to allow vision , could also be covered . The earliest camails were riveted directly to the edge of the helmet , however , beginning in the 1320s in Western Europe a detachable version replaced this type . The detachable aventail was attached to a leather band , which was in turn attached to the lower border of the helmet by a series of staples called vervelles . Holes in the leather band were passed over the vervelles , and a waxed cord was passed through the holes in the vervelles to secure it . Aventails were most commonly seen on bascinet s in the 14th century and served as a replacement for a complete mail hood ( coif ) . Some aventails were decorated with edging in brass or bronze links ( sometimes gilded ) , or with a zig - zag lower edge ( vandyked ) . By the late 15th century , the aventail had replaced the mail coif completely .
BNS Umar Farooq BNS " Umar Farooq " is a " Salisbury " class frigate , the former HMS " Llandaff " , currently in service with the Bangladesh Navy . She was built in Britain , and served with the Royal Navy for 18 years , before being sold to Bangladesh , arriving there on 27 March 1977 . She is currently based at Chittagong , serving with the Commodore Commanding BN Flotilla ( COMBAN ) , where she is used to train midshipman . She is deployed to support operations off the Bangladeshi coast , such as anti - piracy and anti - smuggling operations , as well as search and rescue deployments . About 200 personnel serve aboard " Umar Farooq " , with most living aboard her . In December 2010 , the " Umar Farooq " made a three - day visit to the Indian naval base at Visakhapatnam under the command of Commander Mahamud Hossain Zia , and had a crew of 40 officers and about 250 men . Present Commanding Officer is Commander S M A K Azad , ( G ) , psc , BN
Chantilly Union order of battle The following Union Army units and commanders fought in the Battle of Chantilly of the American Civil War . The Confederate order of battle is shown separately . Army of Virginia . III Corps , Army of the Potomac . MG Samuel P . Heintzelman IX Corps , Army of the Potomac . MG Jesse L . Reno
French ship Sceptre ( 1780 ) Sceptre was a 74 - gun ship of the line of the French Navy . In 1781 and 1782 , she took part in the naval operations in the American Revolutionary War , under Admiral de Grasse . She fought at the Battle of the Chesapeake and at the Battle of the Saintes . In August , " Sceptre " , " Astrée " , and , under La Pérouse , raided several English fur trading posts during the Hudson Bay Expedition , including Fort Prince of Wales . In 1783 , she was decommissioned in Brest . On 29 September 1792 , she was renamed Convention . She took part in the battle of the Glorious First of June in 1794 , engaging and . She later took part in the " Croisière du Grand Hiver " winter campaign of 1794 - 1795 , the Expédition d ' Irlande of December 1796 , and the Bruix ' expedition of 1799 . In August 1800 , she was renamed Marengo , and was condemned in 1802 . She was used as a prison hulk in Brest before being broken up in 1811 .
List of United States Air Force Academy alumni The United States Air Force Academy is an undergraduate college in Colorado Springs , Colorado with the mission of educating and commissioning officers for the United States Air Force . The Academy was established in 1954 , entered its first class in 1955 , and graduated its first class in 1959 . The students are referred to as cadets . Sports media refer to the Academy as " Air Force ; " this usage is officially endorsed . Most cadets are admitted through a congressional appointment system . The curriculum is broad - based but has traditionally emphasized science and engineering . Before the Academy ' s first graduating class in 1959 , the United States Naval Academy and United States Military Academy were the primary sources of officers for the Air Force and its predecessors , the Army Air Corps and Army Air Forces . Though the primary focus of the college is for the Air Force , some graduates are given the option cross - commissioning into the United States Army , United States Navy , or United States Marine Corps . This list is drawn from graduates , non - graduate former cadets , current cadets , and faculty of the Air Force Academy . Over 410 noted scholars from a variety of academic fields are Academy graduates , including : 35 Rhodes Scholars , 9 Marshall Scholars , 13 Harry S . Truman Scholars , 115 John F . Kennedy School of Government Scholars , and 31 Gerahart Scholars . Additional notable graduates include 403 general officer s , 164 graduates who were killed in combat , 36 repatriated prisoners of war , 1 Medal of Honor recipient , and 2 combat aces . Thirty - nine Academy graduates have become astronauts , second among institutions of higher learning only to the United States Naval Academy with 52 .