naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
August 2011 Turkey - Iraq cross - border raids On August 17 , 2011 , the Turkish Armed Forces launched multiple raids against Kurdistan Workers Party ( PKK ) camps based in Iraq , striking 132 targets . Turkish military bombed PKK targets in northern Iraq in six days of air raids , according to General Staff . Background . PKK fighters killed 40 Turkish security personnel between July and August in southeast Turkey . The Turkish Army launched raids in response to those series of PKK attacks . Turkish reprisal operation . A day before the operation , PKK fighters ambushed a troop convoy and killed nine soldiers . The first six days of air raids , the Turkish Air Force attacked 132 PKK targets in northern Iraq , killing 90 to 100 militants . However , casualty figures could not be confirmed independently . According to Turkish army statements , 80 militants were wounded in the operations , which hit 73 shelters , eight stores and nine anti - aircraft positions . Further attacks . In addition to the 132 PKK locations targeted by the Turkish Air Force , 349 targets in Qandil , Hakurk , Avasin - Basyan , Zap and Metina regions was bombed with artillery . Turkish military announced that Turkish jets had bombed PKK targets on Northern Iraq on February 2012 but did not provide details . Aftermath . Six people were wounded early on 28 August at a beach in Antalya of Turkey , when explosives buried in the sand exploded . The Kurdistan Freedom Falcons ( TAK ) threatened attacks targeting civilians and tourists earlier . According to Today ' s Zaman , PKK was responsible for the bombing . PKK claimed 4 militants were killed on 24 September 2011 . PKK claimed 4 additional militants were killed on 28 September 2011 , despite the initial claim that no militants were killed . Iranian operation . Iran began a new military push against Kurdish rebels on the border with Iraq , days after Turkey said its air strikes had killed up to 160 militants inside Iraqi territory . Iran said it had killed dozens of members of Party of Free Life of Kurdistan ( PJAK ) , an offshoot of the Turkey - based Kurdistan Workers Party ( PKK ) . Responses on casualties . PKK denied Turkish military ' s claims on number of dead militants , and said that the number of militants killed released by military was a " baseless fabrication " . PKK spokesman Ahmed Deni said three fighters had been killed during initial strikes on Dohuk province in northern Iraq . Barham Ahmed Hama Rasheed , mayor of the town of Rania , and officials in Northern Iraq claimed a family of seven were killed by the Turkish army on Sunday . According to Rasheed , among those killed was a 3 month old infant . Kardo Mohammed , a member of the Iraqi Kurdish parliament , said the " shelling constituted a breach of international conventions and agreements between the two countries . " Kurdish Protests . 2 , 000 people protested on Sunday in the town of Rania as victims were buried . Another protest took place on Hakkari , and a member of BDP who was protesting the air assault died .
USS Clark ( FFG - 11 ) The second USS " Clark " ( FFG - 11 ) , fifth ship of the " Oliver Hazard Perry " class of guided - missile frigates , was named for Admiral Joseph James " Jocko " Clark ( 1893 – 1971 ) . Ordered from Bath Iron Works on 27 February 1976 as part of the FY76 program , " Clark " was laid down on 17 July 1978 , launched on 24 March 1979 , and commissioned on 9 May 1980 . Decommissioned and stricken on 15 March 2000 , she was handed over to Poland that same day to become the Polish Navy ' s " Gen . K . Pułaski " , after Kazimierz Pułaski , a Polish soldier who fought in the American Revolutionary War .
4th Cavalry Brigade ( United States ) The 4th Cavalry Brigade is an AC / RC unit based at Fort Knox , Kentucky . The unit is responsible for training selected United States Army Reserve & National Guard units that are based East of the Mississippi River . The brigade was originally formed as an element of the 2nd Cavalry Division but was inactivated after the division was broken up . The unit was formerly designated as 4th Brigade , 85th Division . The brigade is a subordinate unit of 1st Army Organization . The unit is composed of : Lineage . Constituted 25 August 1942 in the Army of the United States as Headquarters , 4th Tank Destroyer Group Activated 1 September 1942 at Camp Hood , Texas Inactivated 26 October 1945 at Fort Jackson , South Carolina Disbanded 5 August 1952 Reconstituted 24 October 1997 in the Regular Army as Headquarters , 4th Cavalry Brigade , and activated at Fort Knox , Kentucky Inactivated 16 October 1999 at Fort Knox , Kentucky Activated 1 December 2006 at Fort Knox , Kentucky
134th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment The 134th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . It was among scores of regiments that were raised in the summer of 1864 and known as Hundred Days Men , an effort to augment existing manpower for an all - out push to end the war within 100 days . Service . The 134th Illinois Infantry was organized in Chicago , Illinois , and mustered into Federal service on May 31 , 1864 , for a short , one - hundred - day enlistment . The 134th served in the garrison of Columbus , Kentucky . The regiment was mustered out of service on October 25 , 1864 . Total strength and casualties . The regiment suffered the deaths of one officer and 20 enlisted men who died of disease , for a total of 21 fatalities .
Sidi Brahim Barracks Sidi Brahim Barracks ( ) is a former army barracks in Étain , France , just off highway N3 to Metz . The name Sidi Brahim comes from a tomb located in western Algeria near the Moroccan frontier . On September 21 , 1845 , a detachment of men from the 8th Chasseurs d ' Orléans and some attached individuals fought a large force of Berber tribesmen twenty times their number near that location . The fight lasted 3 days as the French struggled to escape . In the end only a handful survived . The battle lent its name to their marching song and later to a French veterans ' organization that sprung up . A barracks named after Sidi Brahim was located just blocks from the center of Étain . It was given this name in honor of the French " Chasseurs à pied " ( ) that were stationed there in 1913 and 1914 until shortly before the Germans arrived . In 1916 the battalion was commanded by one of the great heroes of the Battle of Verdun , Lieutenant Colonel Driant . When the German attack began they were located at Cavres near Fort Douaumont and received the first onslaught . Within days the unit was annihilated and the commander killed , but the delay helped save the French army . Their name is legend in France . The barracks was rebuilt after World War I for the French 6th military district and served in that capacity until the Germans returned in 1940 . The premises were badly damaged when the U . S . 3rd Army under General Patton was pinned down here for some months in 1944 after running out of fuel nearby . They were fiercely attacked by the retreating German army and were immobilised in and around Sidi Brahim until the Battle of the Bulge three months later . For a while after the war the base was home for the French Army ’ s 702nd Material Company . In 1950 it was transferred to the U . S . Army and was occupied by various small units as the Cold War developed . In 1957 the 55th Transportation Company was transfereved here from Busac Frsance to haule Jet fuel and Gasoline to different bases in France and Germany . in 1961 it was the home of the 82nd Transportation Company when two companies from the 97th Engineer Battalion ( Construction ) were relocated there at the beginning of the Berlin Wall Crisis . The base remained in American hands until 1967 , when it reverted to French control . Sidi Brahim Barracks is no longer an active military base and is being used as a civilian industrial area ( See 2004 photo of portion of base ) .
John Cridlan Barrett Colonel John Cridlan Barrett VC , TD ( 10 August 1897 – 7 March 1977 ) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Barrett was 21 - years old , and a lieutenant in the 1 / 5th Battalion , The Leicestershire Regiment , British Army during the First World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC . On 24 September 1918 at Pontruet , France , during an attack , owing to the darkness and smoke barrage , Lieutenant Barrett found himself advancing towards a trench containing numerous machine - guns . He at once collected all available men and charged the nearest group of guns and in spite of being wounded , gained the trench , personally disposing of two machine - guns and inflicting many casualties . Notwithstanding a second wound he then climbed out of the trench to fix his position and locate the enemy , then ordered his men to cut their way back to the battalion , which they did . He was again wounded , very seriously . He later became a surgeon at Leicester Royal Infirmary and achieved the rank of colonel after serving in the Royal Army Medical Corps in World War II . The Medal . His VC is on display at the Royal Leicestershire Regiment Museum Collection in the Newarke Houses Museum , Leicester .
FalconSAT FalconSAT is the name of the United States Air Force Academy ' s small satellite engineering program . Satellites are designed , built , tested , and operated by Academy cadets . The project is administered by the USAFA Space Systems Research Center under the direction of the Department of Astronautics . Most of the cadets who work on the project are pursuing a bachelor of science degree in astronautical engineering , although students from other disciplines ( typically electrical engineering , mechanical engineering , or computer science ) join the project . Compared to most commercial satellite projects , FalconSat is considerably lower budget , and follows a very accelerated development cycle . Because of the near total personnel turnover every year ( the program is generally a senior cadet project , and graduating cadets must be replaced yearly ) it forces the cadet engineers to very quickly learn and become familiar with the satellite systems to which they are assigned . FalconSAT has a sister project , FalconLaunch , to design and develop sounding rocket class vehicles . Satellites . For up to date information regarding on - going operations for FalconSAT - 3 and FalconSAT - 5 , please refer to the USAFA Astro Facebook Page .
Alan Louis Eggers Alan Louis Eggers ( November 2 , 1895 – October 3 , 1968 ) was a sergeant in the United States Army during World War I . He received the Medal of Honor for his heroic actions in combat near Le Catelet , France , on September 29 , 1918 , together with John C . Latham and Thomas E . O ' Shea . Eggers was a student at Cornell University before departing for service . He was awarded the degree of " War Alumnus " in 1921 . Medal of Honor citation . Citation : Becoming separated from their platoon by a smoke barrage , Sgt . Eggers , Sgt . John C . Latham and Cpl . Thomas E . O ' Shea took cover in a shell hole well within the enemy ' s lines . Upon hearing a call for help from an American tank , which had become disabled 30 yards from them , the 3 soldiers left their shelter and started toward the tank , under heavy fire from German machine - guns and trench mortars . In crossing the fire - swept area Cpl . O ' Shea was mortally wounded , but his companions , undeterred , proceeded to the tank , rescued a wounded officer , and assisted 2 wounded soldiers to cover in a sap of a nearby trench . Sgt . Eggers and Sgt . Latham then returned to the tank in the face of the violent fire , dismounted a Hotchkiss gun , and took it back to where the wounded men were , keeping off the enemy all day by effective use of the gun and later bringing it , with the wounded men , back to our lines under cover of darkness .
Château du Houssoy The Château du Houssoy is a ruined 14th and 15th century castle in the " commune " of Crouy - sur - Ourcq in the Seine - et - Marne " département " of France . It has been listed since twice as a " monument historique " by the French Ministry of Culture . One wing furnished with machicolation s , extending along the Avenue de la Gare , was listed in 1932 . The keep and the gabled wall of the former house , including its chimneys , were added in 1962 .
10th Reserve Division ( German Empire ) The 10th Reserve Division ( " 10 . Reserve - Division " ) was a unit of the Imperial German Army in World War I . The division was formed on mobilization of the German Army in August 1914 as part of V Reserve Corps . The division was disbanded in 1919 during the demobilization of the German Army after World War I . The division was formed with a regular infantry brigade from the Province of West Prussia and a reserve infantry brigade from West Prussia and the Province of Posen . Combat chronicle . The 10th Reserve Division fought on the Western Front , participating in the opening German offensive which led to the Allied Great Retreat . Thereafter , the division remained in the line in the Verdun region until February 1916 , when it entered the Battle of Verdun . After a respite in the lines in the Upper Alsace and Champagne , the division fought in the later phases of the Battle of the Somme . It returned to Verdun in late October 1916 . In 1917 , it fought on the Aisne , including in the Second Battle of the Aisne , also known as the Third Battle of Champagne . The division returned again to Verdun in April 1917 , remaining in the line until late July , when it went into reserve for a few weeks . It returned to the trenchlines near Reims on 8 August , remaining in that region until March 1918 . The division then participated in the 1918 German Spring Offensive , including the Third Battle of the Aisne , and in the Second Battle of the Marne , the last major German offensive of the war . It fought against the French and American Aisne - Marne Offensive and remained in the line until the end of the war . Allied intelligence rated the division as first class and described it as a " big attack " division . Order of battle on mobilization . The order of battle of the 10th Reserve Division on mobilization was as follows : Order of battle on 14 March 1918 . The 10th Reserve Division was triangularized in April 1916 . Over the course of the war , other changes took place , including the formation of artillery and signals commands and a pioneer battalion . The order of battle on 14 March 1918 was as follows :
Armstrong Whitworth F . K . 10 The Armstrong Whitworth F . K . 10 was a British two - seat quadruplane ( " i . e . " , four wing ) fighter aircraft built by Armstrong Whitworth during the First World War . While it was ordered in small numbers for the Royal Flying Corps and Royal Naval Air Service , it was not used operationally . It is one of the few quadruplane aircraft to reach production . Development . The F . K . 10 was designed in 1916 by Frederick Koolhoven , the chief designer of Armstrong Whitworth Aircraft as a single - engine two - seat fighter . Koolhoven chose the novel quadruplane layout , also used by Pemberton - Billing ( later known as Supermarine ) for the P . B . 29E and Supermarine Nighthawk anti - Zeppelin aircraft , and the contemporary Wight Quadruplane scout . At roughly the same time , Sopwith were building the successful Sopwith Triplane fighter . The first prototype , the F . K . 9 was built and first flown in the summer of 1916 , powered by a 110 hp ( 80 kW ) Clerget 9Z engine . It had a shallow fuselage , with the wings joined by plank - like interplane struts , similar to those used by the Sopwith Triplane . After evaluation at the Central Flying School in late 1916 , a production order for 50 was placed by the RFC for a modified version , the F . K . 10 . The production F . K . 10 had a new , deeper fuselage , and a new tail , but retained the wing planform of the F . K . 9 . The F . K . 10 showed inferior performance to the Sopwith 1½ Strutter , which was already in service as a successful two - seat fighter , and only five were built of the RFC order , with a further three built for the RNAS . They were not used operationally and the design was not developed further .
Greenhalgh Castle Greenhalgh Castle is a castle , now ruined , near the town of Garstang in Lancashire , England , . Thomas Stanley , 1st Earl of Derby had the castle built in 1490 to provide defence for his estates around Garstang . The land on which the castle was built is said to be a gift to Stanley from his stepson Henry Tudor for his assistance in defeating Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth Field . During the English Civil War the castle was garrisoned by James Stanley , 7th Earl of Derby in support of Charles I . It was one of the last two Royalist strongholds in Lancashire to succumb following a bitter siege during 1644 / 45 by Oliver Cromwell ' s forces . The garrison at Greenhalgh Castle eventually surrendered in May 1645 provisional on their being granted safe conduct to return to their homes unharmed . Thereafter , demolition teams partially destroyed the castle to ensure that it could not be used again for military purposes . Following continued deterioration of the ruins , the only remain of the original four towers is the lower portion of one . Many of the local farmhouses have incorporated the stones from the castle ruins into their buildings .
2 . Dragonregiment The 2 . Dragonregiment ( English ; " 2 . Dragoon regiment " ) was a Danish Army dragoon regiment . History . The regiment was established in 1683 as Løvendahls Dragoneskadron and finally disbanded 20 June 1910 in Odense as 2 . Dragonregiment . A part of Holstenske Lansenerregiment was amalgamated with the regiment on 1 July 1842 . Names of the regiment .
USS Alvarado ( 1895 ) USS " Alvarado " ( 1895 ) was a gunboat captured from the Spanish Navy during the Spanish - American War , and then commissioned for use as a United States Navy gunboat . After the war was over , she was again commissioned for use as a training ship for the United States Naval Academy and the Louisiana Naval Militia . " Alvarado " captured from Spain during the Spanish - American War . " Alvarado " — a gunboat built in 1895 at Clydebank , Scotland , by the Clydebank Engine & Shipbuilding Co . for the Spanish Navy — was captured by the United States Navy at the fall of Santiago de Cuba on 17 July 1898 and was commissioned on 4 August 1898 , Lieutenant Victor Blue in command . " Alvarado " assigned to Cuban patrol duty as the war wound down . During the waning days of the Spanish - American War , she patrolled waters around Cuba . On 12 August , the gunboat participated in the bombardment and capture of Manzanillo located on the southeastern coast of the island . Post - war duty along the U . S . East Coast . Following the end of hostilities , " Alvarado " continued to cruise between ports of Cuba until November . She began her voyage north on 6 November , and after a number of stops along the East Coast of the United States , arrived at Washington , D . C . on 3 January 1899 . She remained at Washington exactly three months before getting underway again on 3 April . The warship operated along the middle Atlantic coast for about a month before arriving at Portsmouth , New Hampshire on 5 May . Five days later , she was decommissioned and berthed in the navy yard there . Reactivated and commissioned for use by the U . S . Naval Academy . On 20 September 1900 , " Alvarado " was placed back in commission , probably assigned to training duty at the U . S . Naval Academy at Annapolis , Maryland . There is some information to suggest that , about this time , she also cruised the Atlantic coast making port visits for recruiting purposes . In any event , she served as a training platform at Annapolis until 1906 . On 22 March 1906 , she was decommissioned once more , this time at the Norfolk Navy Yard . " Alvarado " is loaned to the Louisiana Naval Militia as a training vessel . On 16 November , she was turned over to the Louisiana Naval Militia for which she served as a training vessel until 1912 . She was returned to Navy custody on 21 May 1912 , and her name was struck from the Naval Vessel Register simultaneously . On 10 June 1912 , she was sold at New Orleans , Louisiana .
USS Poole ( DE - 151 ) USS Poole ( DE - 151 ) was an Edsall - class destroyer escort built for the U . S . Navy during World War II . She served in the Atlantic Ocean the Pacific Ocean and provided destroyer escort protection against submarine and air attack for Navy vessels and convoys . She was named in honor of Gunners Mate First Class Minor Butler Poole who was posthumously awarded the Navy Cross for extraordinary heroism and courageous devotion to duty while in charge of the Forward Magazine Flooding Control Station aboard during the Battle of Cape Esperance , Guadalcanal , on the night of 11 – 12 October 1942 . He gave up his life in an attempt to reach the flooding panel through overpowering gas fumes , 12 October 1942 . " Poole ( DE – 151 ) " was laid down by the Consolidated Steel Co . , Orange , Texas , 13 February 1943 ; launched 8 May 1943 ; sponsored by Mrs . Minor Herndon Poole , mother of " Minor Butler Poole " . Poole ' s mother used a bottle filled with water from Liberty Creek in Mississippi to christen the ship instead of the traditional Champagne . She used it because her son learned to swim in the waters of the creek . " Poole " was commissioned 29 September 1943 , Comdr . R . D . Dean , USCG , in command . World War II North Atlantic operations . Following shakedown off Bermuda , " Poole " took on coastwise escort duties , and toward the end of the year extended her escort services to transatlantic runs . She departed New York to escort a convoy to Casablanca , arriving 11 January 1944 . Returning to New York 5 February , she shifted to the North Atlantic sea lanes and for the next 15 months escorted high speed convoys ( tankers and transports ) to ports in the United Kingdom and , after June 1944 , on the European Continent . Transfer to the Pacific Theatre . On 4 June 1945 , Escort Division 22 , led by " Poole " , departed New York for the Pacific theater . Arriving at Pearl Harbor 14 July , she conducted patrols there for the remainder of the war . On 4 September she departed Pearl Harbor and proceeded to Saipan , thence to Honshū , where she joined the occupation forces . End - of - War Decommissioning . After a month of occupation patrol duty off Wakayama , Japan , " Poole " was underway 29 October for San Diego , California , whence she steamed to the East Coast , reaching Charleston , South Carolina , 10 December . Later shifted to Green Cove Springs , Florida , she decommissioned in January 1947 and entered the Atlantic Reserve Fleet where she remained until she was stricken from the Navy list on 2 January 1971 . She was sold 30 January 1974 and scrapped .
Žrnov Žrnov or Žrnovan ( Жрнов ) was a medieval fortress located on the highest top of Avala , at , in Belgrade , Serbia . At the top Ancient Romans built the outpost , and later the Bulgarian and the Serbs expanded it into a fortress . Ottomans occupied fort , and expanded and strengthened it for preparations of the attack on Belgrade . In the city , according to legend dwelt , celebrated in songs , Porča of Avala . The remains of the fortifications was demolished by dynamite in 1934 , in order to clear the cite for the construction of Mausoleum Monument to the Unknown Hero , whose author was the sculptor Ivan Meštrović .