naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
George Baylor George Baylor ( January 12 , 1752 , New Market , Virginia - March 1784 , Bridgetown , Barbados ) was an officer in the Continental Army , serving throughout the American Revolution . Military career . Baylor was first aide - de - camp to George Washington , and brought the news of the Battle of Trenton to the Continental Congress . He was later appointed to lead the 3rd Regiment of Continental Light Dragoons , which often acted as the escort for Martha Washington . While commanding his Dragoons in September 1778 , his forces were attacked on the night of the 28th as they slept in local homes and barns on Overkill Road in what is now River Vale , New Jersey . The attack came to be known as the Baylor Massacre . Colonel Baylor and his men were on an information gathering assignment for General Washington when they were attacked by General " No Flint " Grey ' s men . The British had many loyal friends among the farmers of that area and it is suspected that one of the farmers alerted the British about the placement of Baylor ' s men . The American dead where thrown into tanning vats . The wounded were taken to the Tappan Dutch Reformed Church a few miles north over the New York border . There , Baylor ' s second in command Major Alexander Clough died . Baylor received a bayonet wound in the lung and was captured , but was later able to rejoin the Continental forces . Along with a number of other colonels , he was promoted to brevet brigadier general at the end of the war . The location of their bodies remained a secret until they were unearthed in an archaeological dig in the 1960s . Many artifacts were found but , unfortunately , the location of them is now unknown . There is a park dedicated to the Baylor Massacre on Rivervale Road in River Vale . Death . Baylor never completely recovered from his injuries , and following the end of the war in 1783 he journeyed to Barbados to regain his health . However , he continued to weaken and died there in 1784 .
33rd U - boat Flotilla 33rd U - boat Flotilla ( " 33 . Unterseebootsflottille " ) was a front - line unit of the German " Kriegsmarine " during World War II . The flotilla was founded at Flensburg in September 1944 under the command of " Korvettenkapitän " Georg Schewe , though " Korvkpt . " Günter Kuhnke took over the command in October 1944 . The flotilla included U - boats that had been based at the French submarine bases captured by the Allied advance during the Normandy Campaign , as well as U - boats operating in the Indian Ocean ( the " Monsun Gruppe " ) . The flotilla was disbanded in May 1945 after the German surrender . Assigned U - boats . Seventy - six U - boats were assigned to this flotilla during its service .
Nardi FN . 315 The Nardi FN . 315 was an Italian training monoplane developed from the earlier Nardi FN . 305 and produced by the Fratelli Nardi company . Development . First flown on 10 July 1938 the FN . 315 was an improved version of the FN . 305 . It had a revised tail unit , improved cockpit canopy and wing improvements . The FN . 315 was a low - wing cantilever monoplane of mixed construction . It had tailskid landing gear , with the main gear retracting inwards , and room for two crew in tandem in an enclosed cockpit . It was powered by a nose - mounted inline piston engine and various engines were evaluated during flight trials , originally with a 205 hp ( 153 kW ) Alfa - Romeo 115 and also a 200 hp ( 149 kW ) Argus As 10E and a 230 hp ( 172 kW ) Hirth HM . 508 . The aircraft went into production and six Hirth - powered aircraft were produced , including two for the Swiss Air Force . A further 25 Alfa - Romeo powered aircraft were built for the Italian Air Force and were used as intermediate trainers .
HMCS Endeavour ( AGOR - 171 ) HMCS " Endeavour " ( AGOR 171 ) was an . She served the Royal Canadian Navy and later the Canadian Forces from 1965 - 1998 . HMCS " Endeavour " ( AGOR 171 ) operated as a civilian vessel and was stationed off the west coast . Since 1998 oceanographic and hydrographic survey is now conducted by the Canadian Coast Guard . This ship is no longer operated by the Canadian Navy and is privately owned and operated by a U . S . citizen . It is being refit for world travel and exploration .
Jacks Valley Jacks Valley ( sometimes written " Jack ' s Valley " ) is a training complex on the grounds of the United States Air Force Academy used for military field training . Although the area is used year round by various military units and some civilian groups , the primary use of Jacks Valley is during the second half of Basic Cadet Training ( BCT ) each summer , when the new cadets ( or " basic cadets " as they are known during this first summer ) train in a field encampment environment . The basic cadets march to and from Jacks Valley , and while they are there , undergo one of the most physically demanding parts of their training at the Academy . While at Jacks Valley , basic cadets complete several courses to include the Obstacle Course ; the Leadership Reaction Course , at which small groups are required to work together to solve problems and cross obstacles ; the Confidence Course , with high obstacles and particularly challenging obstacles that are not normally completed for time ; and the Assault Course , in which cadets train in close - quarters combat skills . They also take part in small arms training .
Brita Olofsdotter Brita Olofsdotter ( died 1569 ) , was a Finnish soldier of the Swedish cavalry . She is the likely first confirmed female soldier in Sweden , as well as the first confirmed Swedish example of the historical phenomena of women impersonating men to gain access to professions barred to their gender . Olofsdotter was from Finland and was the widow of Lars Simonsson . She dressed as a man and enlisted during the war in Livonia , where she served in the cavalry and was killed in battle . On 16 June 1569 , John III of Sweden ordered Gabriel Christiensson to investigate the matter , and gave the order that her remaining salary should be paid to her family .
Robert Satanowski Robert Satanowski ( 1918 - 1997 ) was a Polish conductor and general . A teacher with a background in engineering , during World War II he joined the Soviet - aligned Polish resistance in Volhynia where he became a leader of his own group of partisans . Later he joined the Ludowe Wojsko Polskie , where he reached the rank of a general . Later he joined the Polish Navy , but in 1949 he resigned from the military . He started a career in music , becoming the director of Lublin Philharmony ( 1951 - 1954 ) and Bydgoszcz Philharmony ( 1954 - 1958 ) . Over the years he held various other posts . music
Chatzon Chatzon ( , died in 615 ) was a Slavic chieftain ( έξαρχος Σκλαβίνων , " exarch of the Sclaveni " in the Greek sources ) who , according to Book II of the " Miracles of Saint Demetrius " , led a coalition of Slavic tribes to attack the Byzantine city of Thessalonica in 615 . The Slavs with their families encambed before the city walls and even launched an attack by sea , but the latter failed due to a storm ( attributed by the Byzantines to the intervention of Saint Demetrius ) which sunk many of the Slavs ' longboats , after which the siege was abandoned . Chatzon himself was allowed to enter the city during negotiations shortly after ; however , the urban mob rioted at the instigation of the mothers of those slain during the siege and killed him , despite the city leaders ' attempts to hide him . After this , the Slavs asked for the help of the Avars , resulting in the month - long siege of the city in 617 / 618 .
1st Louisiana Regiment New Orleans Infantry The 1st Louisiana Regiment New Orleans Infantry was a regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War . The Regiment was organized in New Orleans , Louisiana on March 6 , 1864 and was on garrison and guard duty in the New Orleans defenses . The unit mustered out in May 1866 .
73rd Regiment of Foot ( Invalids ) The 73rd Regiment of Foot ( Invalids ) was an infantry regiment of the British Army from 1762 to 1768 . It was originally raised as a regiment of invalids in February 1762 , and numbered the 116th Foot ; it was renumbered as the 73rd the following year , and disbanded in 1769 .
Sui – Lý War The Sui – Ly War was a military conflict between the Chinese Sui dynasty and Vietnamese Ly dynasty in 602 . In 601 , Ly Phat Tu was summoned to attend the Chinese court . However , he delayed the attendance and eventually rebelled in 602 , even though he had recognized Sui authority in 595 . He concentrated his military forces at the Ly capital Co Loa and at Long Bien . In 602 , General Liu Fang led his army in the invasion of Ly . The Sui army departed via Yunnan to the Ly territory . However , the Ly armies were unprepared to fend them off , because they had not expected that the Sui army would take this invasion route . In the end , Ly Phat Tu surrendered to the Sui forces . Consequently , the Chinese took him captive and transferred him to the Chinese capital Chang ' an . Liu Fang ' s army also forced the submission or defeated the remaining local clans . The conquered territory was incorporated under Chinese rule .
Battle of Reynogüelén The Battle of Reynogüelén was a battle between Spanish conquistadors and Mapuche soldiers , thought to have occurred near the confluence of the Ñuble and Itata Rivers , in Chile . It is usually taken as the beginning of the Arauco War . History . Diego de Almagro after reaching the Mapocho Valley in 1536 , sent Gómez de Alvarado with an expedition of 200 Spaniards , 100 Cavalry and 100 foot , with a large group of Indian auxiliaries to the south of Chile with the mission of exploring the country to the Strait of Magellan . The group advanced without encountering much resistance from the Promaucaes . After crossing the Itata River they were intercepted by a numerous contingent of Mapuches perhaps as many as 24 , 000 , armed with many bows and pikes . The Mapuches launched a number of assaults which were successfully repulsed by the Spanish . Frustrated by these reverses and by disorientation caused by the horses , iron weapons , and armour of the conquistadors ( all of which were previously unknown to the Mapuches ) , the natives retreated , leaving many dead and more than one hundred prisoners . The Spanish lost only two men but others were hurt . Discouraged by the ferocity of the Mapuches , and the apparent lack of gold and silver in these lands , Gómez de Alvarado decided to return and inform Almagro what had happened . This battle had a strong influence on Almagro ' s entire expedition , and motivated , in part , its full retreat the following year to Peru .
USS Pennsylvania ( SSBN - 735 ) USS " Pennsylvania " ( SSBN - 735 ) is a United States Navy ballistic missile submarine which has been in commission since 1989 . She is the fourth ship of the United States Navy to be named for Pennsylvania , the second state . Construction and commissioning . The contract to build " Pennsylvania " was awarded to the Electric Boat Division of General Dynamics Corporation in Groton , Connecticut , on 29 November 1982 and her keel was laid down there on 10 January 1984 . She was launched on 23 April 1988 , sponsored by Mrs . Marilyn Garrett , and commissioned on 9 September 1989 , with Captain Richard M . Camp commanding the Gold Crew and Captain Lee Edwards commanding the Blue Crew . Service history . On 29 September 1989 , " Pennsylvania " ran aground as she entered the channel during her first visit to Port Canaveral , Florida . Tugboats freed her in about two hours . A U . S . Navy investigation determined that " Pennsylvania " was properly positioned in the channel , but the channel had been silted by the recent passing of Hurricane Hugo . In 2001 , " Pennsylvania " won the Marjorie Sterrett Battleship Fund Award for the United States Atlantic Fleet . In 2012 , Pennsylvania completed a mid - life 2 - 1 / 2 year Engineered Refueling Overhaul ( ERO ) at Puget Sound Naval Shipyard where her reactor was refueled for an estimated 25 more years of service .
Harry J . Mandy Henry " Harry " J . Mandy ( June 2 , 1840 – August 14 , 1904 ) was a soldier in the United States Army and a Medal of Honor recipient for his role in the American Civil War . Mandy enlisted in the Army from New York City in September 1862 , and was assigned to the 4th New York Cavalry . Following his MOH action , he was commissioned as an officer . He transferred to the 9th New York Cavalry in February 1865 , and mustered out with his regiment in July 1865 . He is buried in Hampton National Cemetery , Hampton , Virginia . His grave can be found in the Pheobus Section B - 8709 . Medal of Honor citation . Rank and organization : First Sergeant , Company B , 4th New York Cavalry . Place and date : At Front Royal , Va . , August 15 , 1864 . Entered service at : New York , N . Y . Birth : England . Date of issue : August 26 , 1864 . Citation : Capture of flag of 3d Virginia Infantry ( C . S . A . ) .
MQM - 170 Outlaw The Griffon Aerospace MQM - 170 Outlaw is an unmanned aerial vehicle ( UAV ) . It can serve as a target drone , surrogate training platform , or in a reconnaissance and forward observation role , and can carry a guided payload . The aircraft has been in use since 2004 . The system consists of an Air Vehicle and a ground control station ( GCS ) , including an optional satellite link communication suite . The Outlaw may be launched pneumatically or by runway takeoff .
Willoughby Thomas Lake Admiral Sir Willoughby Thomas Lake KCB ( 8 January 1773 – 18 February 1847 ) was a Royal Navy officer who went on to be Commander - in - Chief , North American Station . Naval career . Born the son of Sir James Winter Lake , 3rd Baronet and Joyce Crowther , Lake joined the Royal Navy around 1790 . By 1795 he was in command of the sloop HMS " Rattler " . Promoted to Post Captain in 1796 , he was given command of HMS " Gibraltar " , the ship in which , in 1807 , he chased Napoleon Bonaparte ' s brother along the French coast . He also commanded HMS " Magnificent " during an attack on Santander in 1812 . He went on to be Commander - in - Chief , North American Station in 1824 and was promoted to Admiral of the White in 1842 . Family . In 1795 he married Charlotte MacBride , daughter of John MacBride ; they had one daughter .
Rooikat The Rooikat ( Afrikaans for " Caracal " ; literally " Red cat " ) is a wheeled armoured fighting vehicle built in South Africa for the South African Army . It was designed for combat reconnaissance and seek and destroy operations . Its secondary roles include combat support , anti - armour and anti - guerrilla operations . The Rooikat is intended for deep penetration missions , so the wheeled design was needed for speed and to counter sandy desert conditions that might slow tracked vehicles . Production history . Designed to replace the Eland the Rooikat came too late for the war in Angola . It was designed to incorporate lessons learned from the bush war . One was turned into a conventional vehicle electric drive technology demonstrator ( CVED ) and displayed at AAD2006 in Cape Town in September of that year . The CVED project involved LMT , HIT , IAD , Nezrotek , Hotchinson ( France ) , Kessler Magnet Motor ( Germany ) and MTU ( Germany ) . VEG Magazine reported in 2006 the vehicle was fitted with a power supply control system feeding eight wheel - hub mounted M67 / 0 electric units and a two - phase pneumatic gearbox .
Unholy alliance ( geopolitical ) An unholy alliance popularly refers to an alliance which is perceived as unnatural , unusual , or simply undesirable , sometimes between seemingly antagonistic parties . Original use . In 1855 , the term Unholy Alliance was used for Western European alliances with the Ottoman Empire against the interests of Russia , Greece , and most of the Balkans . Later use . In 1912 , US politician Theodore Roosevelt campaigned against the " invisible government " , " the unholy alliance between corrupt business and corrupt politics " . In the context of World War II , the term has been used for the Molotov - Ribbentrop Pact between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union and the alliance of the Soviet Union with the Western Powers against Germany . The term came to be used by the African liberation movement against its enemies . The Council of Ministers of the Organization of African Unity , meeting in its Fourteenth Ordinary Session in Addis Ababa , Ethiopia , from 27 February to 6 March 1970 , stated they were " Deeply concerned at the strengthening of the unholy alliance among the racist regimes of Pretoria , Salisbury , Lisbon and their collaboration with other imperialist powers . . . " U . S . and British supplies of arms and other support to South Africa , Rhodesia , and Portuguese overseas provinces , principally Angola and Mozambique , during the Cold War are implied here . In its resolution 3151 G ( XXVIII ) of 14 December 1973 , the UN General Assembly condemned , what it called , the unholy alliance between South African racism and zionism .
HMS X2 HM Submarine " X2 was an Italian " Archimede " - class submarine , originally named Galileo Galilei " . She served in the Regia Marina before and during World War II , before her capture by the Royal Navy in 1940 . She was stationed in the Red Sea in June 1940 as a unit of the Italian Red Sea Flotilla . During a patrol , with " Capitano di Corvetta " Corrado Nardi in command , on 16 June 1940 , she sank the Norwegian tanker " James Stove " approximately 12 miles south of Aden , following which aircraft from the cruiser HMS " Leander " carried out a search for her without success . On 18 June , the " Galilei " halted with cannon fire the Yugoslavian cargo ship " Drava " , but as Yugoslavia was not yet at war , she let it proceed . The gunfire was heard by the anti - submarine warfare trawler HMS " Moonstone " and at 04 : 30 pm " Moonstone " sighted the periscope of " Galileo Galilei " and carried out an attack with two depth charges , though without damaging the submarine at the position . The following day , after the British warship repeated its attack with depth charges , Nardi gave the order to surface and engaged the " Moonstone " with her guns . At the start of the action between the two vessels , the forward gun ' s sighting mechanism on the " Galilei " became unusable . The fast - moving " Moonstone " scored the first hit on the Italian boat after ten minutes , killing some men and wounding Nardi . The following hit killed the crew of the forward gun , including the First Officer . The submarine ' s aft gun jammed , and then another salvo from " Moonstone " killed all those on the conning tower including Nardi . Under the only officer left alive , though wounded , the young midshipman Mazzucchi , the " Galilei " continued the fight with the forward gun . However the British destroyer HMS " Kandahar " arrived , and " Galilei " surrendered . The submarine had lost 16 men ; Nardi , four other officers , seven NCOs and four sailors . The submarine was then towed into Aden . Though the British side claimed that the submarine ' s codebooks and operational documents were captured intact by the Royal Navy , and revealed the exact position of other Italian naval units , Italian survivors ( including Midshipman Mazzucchi ) reported that every document was destroyed before surrender , and that no written operational orders were issued to Italian units , only an oral briefing between captains and the submarine command in Massawa before every mission The claim was reported only to cover the British intelligence activities in Italian East Africa . After her capture , " Galileo Galilei " was berthed at Port Said and served as a generating station to charge the batteries of British submarines . She was commissioned into the Royal Navy in June 1942 as HMS " X2 " ( later changed to " P 711 " ) , and was operated as a training boat in the East . She was scrapped on 1 January 1946 .
USS Grand Forks ( PF - 11 ) USS " Grand Forks " ( PF - 11 ) , a " Tacoma " - class frigate , was the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for Grand Forks , North Dakota . " Grand Forks " was launched at the Kaiser Shipyards at Richmond , California on 27 November 1943 , sponsored by Mrs . T . H . Thoreson ; and commissioned on 18 March 1944 , with Lieutenant Commander Christian W . Peterson , USCG , in command . After shakedown , on 7 August 1944 " Grand Forks " sailed from San Francisco , California , to take station in the Northern Pacific off the California coast as a plane guard ship , returning to San Francisco on 3 September . She continued on this duty until decommissioning , spending an average of 3 weeks at sea and 2 in port . Late in the night 11 October 1944 , " Grand Forks " picked up a distress call from a PB2Y about to make an emergency landing . Sending up flares and star shells to guide the plane through the dark , " Grand Forks " rescued 15 crewmen and passenger s from the sea , as well as 114 sacks of mail . While in port from guard duty on 31 May 1945 , " Grand Forks " was toured by several members of the American delegation to the San Francisco Peace Conference , including Secretary of State and Mrs . Edward Stettinius , Nelson Rockefeller , and Alger Hiss . She continued on plane guard duty until 19 March 1946 and then sailed from San Francisco to Charleston , South Carolina , where she decommissioned on 16 May 1946 . " Grand Forks " was stricken from the Navy Register on 19 June 1946 ; sold to J . C . Berkwit & Company of New York on 19 May 1947 , and scrapped starting on 1 November 1947 .
Robin primary The Robin was the common design nuclear fission bomb core for several Cold War designs for American nuclear and thermonuclear weapons , according to researcher Chuck Hansen . Primary is the technical term for the fission bomb component of a thermonuclear or fusion bomb , which is used to start the reactions going and implode and detonate the second , fusion stage . The Robin design was used as the W45 nuclear and as the primary in the W38 and W47 thermonuclear weapons . It has been associated with the W48 nuclear warhead , but this is probably an error . History . The Robin is apparently a weaponized version of the Swan primary tested during Operation Redwing and shares its design features .
German submarine U - 439 German submarine " U - 439 " was a Type VIIC U - boat of the Nazi German " Kriegsmarine " during World War II . She carried out four patrols . She sank no ships . She was a member of six wolfpack s . She was sunk after a collision with another U - boat in May 1943 . Service history . The submarine was laid down on 1 October 1940 at " F . Schicau GmbH " in Danzig ( now Gdansk ) as ' werk ' 1490 , launched on 11 October 1941 and commissioned on 2 December under the command of " Oberleutnant " Wolfgang Sporn . She served with the 5th U - boat Flotilla from 20 December 1941 for training and the 1st flotilla from 1 November 1942 for operations . 1st patrol . " U - 432 " s first patrol was from Kiel in Germany . She headed for the Atlantic Ocean , via the ' gap ' separating the Faroe and Shetland Islands . She arrived at Brest in occupied France on 24 December . 2nd and 3rd patrols . For her second sortie , she barely got out of the Bay of Biscay . Her third foray took her into the middle of the North Atlantic . 4th patrol and loss . Having left Brest on 27 April 1943 , she , along with " U - 659 " , were both shadowing a southbound convoy on 5 May in preparation for an attack on the surface when the two U - boats collided . Both boats sank . Forty men went down with " U - 439 " ; there were nine survivors .
Jules Louis Lewal Jules Louis Lewal ( 13 December 1823 – 22 January 1908 ) was a French general . Biography . He was born in Paris ; entered the army in 1846 ; served in the Italian campaign of 1859 , with the French troops in Mexico ( 1862 ) , and , after cooperation with Adolphe Niel in the army reforms , in the Franco - Prussian War . He was promoted to brigadier general in 1874 ; became head of the Military Academy three years after ; in 1885 was Minister of War in Ferry ' s Cabinet ; and in 1888 was appointed inspector general .