naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Have Dash Have Dash was a program conducted by the United States Air Force for the development of a stealth y air - to - air missile . Although the Have Dash II missile appears to have been flight tested , the results of the project remain classified and no production is believed to have been undertaken . Have Dash I . Have Dash I was a classified project to develop an air - to - air missile for use by stealth aircraft . The concept , developed by the USAF Armament Laboratory between 1985 and 1988 , was extensively studied but failed to produce any flying hardware . Have Dash II . Have Dash II , initiated in 1990 , was a renewed effort to develop a stealthy air - to - air missile , intended to be used by the Advanced Tactical Fighter – the YF - 22 and YF - 23 – and to replace the AIM - 120 AMRAAM in service . Have Dash II was designed with a composite body , trapezoid al in shape . This was intended both to reduce the missile ' s radar - cross - section and to resist heat at hypersonic speeds , as the missile was intended to operate at Mach 5 . The body shape also allowed flush external carriage aboard the launching aircraft , and provided aerodynamic lift , making the missile more maneuverable . The prototype Have Dash II missiles were recoverable , and utilised Rocketdyne Mk 58 solid - fueled rocket motors of the same type used by the AIM - 7 Sparrow . Production missiles were expected to be powered by a ramjet engine , and would use inertial navigation during the cruise phase of flight , with a dual - mode infrared / active radar seeker head for terminal guidance . Flight testing of the prototype Have Dash II missiles was expected to begin in 1992 ; it appears that the testing was conducted , with the missile being considered for further testing of advanced air - to - air missile concepts . However , no results of the test firings have been declassified , and the missile ' s development was not further pursued .
BAP Coronel Bolognesi ( CL - 82 ) BAP Coronel Bolognesi ( CL - 82 ) was a " Crown Colony " class cruiser in service with the Peruvian Navy . It was completed for the Royal Navy in 1943 as HMS " Ceylon " and , after being withdrawn from service , commissioned by the " Marina de Guerra del Perú " on February 9 , 1960 . Renamed BAP " Coronel Bolognesi " ( CL - 82 ) , in honor of the Peruvian Colonel Francisco Bolognesi , it arrived to its new homeport of Callao on March 19 , 1960 . In service , the ship has participated in several exercises , including the multinational UNITAS manoeuvres , as well as taking part in disaster relief operations after the 1970 Ancash earthquake . In 1963 , after the creation of the " Servicio de Aviación Naval " ( Naval Aviation Service ) , the " Coronel Bolognesi " started operating Bell 47G helicopter s from its fantail . It was passed to a reserve status on June 9 , 1981 , renamed " Pontón Perú " ( UAI - 113 ) on May 30 , 1982 and decommissioned on September 20 of the same year .
Rudolf Bacherer Rudolf Bacherer ( 19 June 1895 – 6 July 1964 ) was a highly decorated Oberst der Reserve in the Wehrmacht during World War II who held several regimental commands . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . In June 1944 Bacherer was commanding the 1049th Infantry Regiment on the Western Front when Major General Rudolf Stegmann , commander of the 77th Infantry Division was killed in American air raid . Bacherer was immediately promoted to command the Division and enjoyed some early successes , capturing 250 American prisoners on 17 June and the following day broke through US lines to link up with the remnants of the LXXXIV Corps near La Haye - du - Puits . The Division however , which was already understrength when Bacherer made his advance soon suffered heavy losses as the Americans forged ahead . Bacherer was captured by American forces following the fall of Saint - Malo in 1944 and was held as a POW until 1947 .
Palamidi Palamidi ( ) is a fortress to the east of the Acronauplia in the town of Nafplio in the Peloponnese region of southern Greece . Nestled on the crest of a 216 - metre high hill , the fortress was built by the Venetians during their second occupation of the area ( 1686 – 1715 ) . The fortress was a very large and ambitious project , but was finished within a relatively short period from 1711 until 1714 . It is a typical baroque fortress based on the plans of the engineers Giaxich and Lasalle . In 1715 it was captured by the Turks and remained under their control until 1822 , when it was captured by the Greeks . The bastions of the fortress were originally named after the Venetian " provveditori " . However , when it fell to the Ottoman Empire , the bastions were given Turkish names . Lastly , when the Greeks overthrew the Turks the bastions were renamed after Greek saints . One of the bastions , called the " Miltiades , " was used as the prison cell of Theodoros Kolokotronis , a hero of the Greek Revolution . The fortress commands an impressive view over the Argolic Gulf , the city of Náfplio and the surrounding country . There are 857 steps in the winding stair from the town to the fortress . However , to reach the top of the fortress there are over one thousand . Locals in the town of Nafplion will say there are 999 steps to the top of the castle , and specials can be found on menus that incorporate this number to catch a tourist ' s eye . Gallery . region
Battle of Marsaglia The Battle of Marsaglia was a battle in the Nine Years ' War , fought in Italy on 4 October 1693 , between the French army of Marshal Nicolas Catinat and the army of the Grand Alliance under Duke Victor Amadeus II of Savoy . Catinat , advancing from Fenestrelle and Susa to the relief Pinerolo , defended by the count of Tessé and which the duke of Savoy was besieging , took up a position in formal order of battle north of the village of Marsaglia , near Orbassano . Here , on 4 October , the duke of Savoy attacked him with his whole army , front to front . But the greatly superior regimental efficiency of the French , and Catinat ' s minute attention to details in arraying them , gave the new marshal a victory that was a not unworthy pendant to Neerwinden . The Piedmontese and their allies lost c . 10 , 000 killed , wounded and prisoners , as against Catinat ' s 1 , 800 . Marsaglia is , if not the first , at any rate , one of the first , instances of a bayonet charge by a long deployed line of infantry . Hussars figured here for the first time in western Europe . A regiment of them had been raised in 1692 from deserters from the Austrian service .
Operation Sunbeam Operation Sunbeam was a series of four nuclear tests conducted at the United States of America ' s Nevada Test Site in 1962 . Operation Sunbeam tested small , " tactical " nuclear warheads ; the most notable was the Davy Crockett . The chief milestone of Operation Sunbeam was that it was the last nuclear test series on the Nevada Test Site conducted in the atmosphere by the United States . Since Operation Sunbeam , specifically the Little Feller 1 test of the " Davy Crockett , " all US nuclear tests on the Test Site have been carried out underground in accordance with the Partial Test Ban Treaty . The individual blasts were :
101st Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment The 101st Illinois Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 101st Illinois Infantry was organized at Jacksonville , Illinois and mustered into Federal service on September 2 , 1862 . The regiment was mustered out on June 7 , 1865 and discharged at Springfield , Illinois on June 21 , 1865 . Total strength and casualties . The regiment suffered 3 officers and 47 enlisted men who were killed in action or who died of their wounds and 1 officer and 118 enlisted men who died of disease , for a total of 169 fatalities .
Cuzco Rebellion of 1814 The Cuzco Rebellion of 1814 was an episode of the Peruvian War of Independence led by Mateo Pumacahua involving the uprising of much of the province of Cuzco , including Huamanga , Arequipa and Puno , and part of the province Charcas . During the same was proclaimed the autonomy and self - government of Cuzco , in front any foreign power , as the Viceroyalty of Peru , governed by Viceroy José Fernando de Abascal and Sousa . 2 The junta wanted gain the autonomy actions as Junta of Buenos Aires . It took place in the years 1814 and 1815 , and finished quelled by royalist forces of the Peruvian viceroyalty .
Trishula The trishula ( , , Telugu : " trishulamu " , Tamil : " thirisulam " , Malayalam : തൃശൂലം " trisoolam " , or " tri " ) is a type of South Asian trident also found in Southeast Asia . It is commonly used as a Hindu - Buddhist religious symbol . The word means " three spear " in Sanskrit and Pali . In India and Thailand , the term often refers to a short - handled weapon which may be mounted on a danda or staff . But unlike the Okinawan sai , the trishula is often bladed . In Malay , " trisula " refers specifically to a long - handled trident while the diminutive version is known as a tekpi . Symbolism . The trishula symbolism is polyvalent and rich . The trishula is wielded by the Hindu God Shiva and is said to have been used to sever the original head of Ganesha . Durga also holds trishula , as one of her many weapons . There are many other gods and deities , who hold the weapon trishula . The three points have various meanings and significance , and , common to Hindu religion , have many stories behind them . They are commonly said to represent various trinities — creation , maintenance and destruction , past , present and future , the three guna . When looked upon as a weapon of Shiva , the trishula is said to destroy the three worlds : the physical world , the world of the forefathers ( representing culture drawn from the past ) and the world of the mind ( representing the processes of sensing and acting ) . The three worlds are supposed to be destroyed by Shiva into a single non - dual plane of existence , that is bliss alone . In the human body , the trishula also represents the place where the three main nadis , or energy channels ( ida , pingala and shushmana ) meet at the brow . Shushmana , the central one , continues upward to the 7th chakra , or energy center , while the other two end at the brow , there the 6th chakra is located . The trisula ' s central point represents Shushmana , and that is why it is longer than the other two , representing ida and pingala . Other uses . The Goddess Durga also holds the trishula among other weapons and attributes in her hands and amongst her accoutrement , having received celestial weapons from both Shiva and Vishnu . In Nepal , the trishula is the election symbol of the Communist Party of Nepal ( United Marxist ) .
23rd Virginia Infantry The 23rd Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War . It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia . The 23rd Virginia completed its organization in May , 1861 . Its members were recruited at Richmond and in the counties of Louisa , Amelia , Halifax , Goochland , Prince Edward , and Charlotte . This regiment participated in Lee ' s Cheat Mountain Campaign , saw action at Greenbrier River , and took part in Jackson ' s Valley operations . Later it was assigned to Taliaferro ' s , Colston ' s , Steuart ' s , and W . Terry ' s Brigade , Army of Northern Virginia . The unit was involved in the campaigns of the army from the Seven Days ' Battles to Cold Harbor , then moved with Early to the Shenandoah Valley and ended the war at Appomattox . It reported 28 casualties at Carrick ' s Ford , 4 at Laurel Hill , 49 at First Kernstown , and 41 at McDowell . During May , 1862 , it contained 600 effectives , lost 5 killed and 27 wounded at Cedar Mountain , had 1 killed and 13 wounded at Second Manassas , and reported 10 killed , 70 wounded , and 2 missing at Chancellorsville . Of the 251 engaged at Gettysburg , seven percent were disabled . It surrendered with 8 officers and 49 men . The field officers were Colonels Alexander G . Taliaferro and William B . Taliaferro ; Lieutenant Colonels Clayton G . Coleman , Jr . , James H . Crenshaw , George W . Curtis , John P . Fitzgerald , and Simeon T . Walton ; and Majors J . D . Camden , Joseph H . Pendleton , Andrew J . Richardson , and Andrew V . Scott .
Drisht Castle Drisht Castle ( ) is a ruined castle above the modern Albanian village of Drisht , medieval Drivastum , in the municipality Postribë , Shkodër District , Albania . The earliest traces of fortifications date to the late Neolithic era . In the 9th century , it was part of the defences of the Zeta principality . Part of castle was built in the 13th century during the Byzantine rule . The current walls and towers date to 1396 - 1478 during the Venetian era . In the 14th century the castle became independent of Shkodra . In 1442 the castle was taken from Serbian Despot Đurađ Branković by the Venetian forces . It finally fell to the Ottomans during the massive siege of Shkodra in 1478 . There are the remains of 11 houses inside the castle walls .
MEK Compound The MEK Compound ( " Mujahedin - E Khalq " ) in Fallujah , Iraq ( also known as Camp Fallujah ) is a large compound used by the U . S . Marines from 2004 to 2009 . Prior to Marine occupation , the Iranian dissident group called Mujahideen - e - Khalq used the MEK as a training camp , but turned it over to the U . S . Army 3d Armored Cavalry Regiment on May 11 , 2003 after the Mujahideen - e - Khalq surrender . On March 24 , 2004 , the 1st Marine Expeditionary Force took over the facility and used it as a base camp . On January 12 , 2009 , the Government of Iraq took control of the compound from the United States military . As of January 2010 , the camp appears to be the headquarters of the Iraqi Army ' s 1st Division . The last US force to occupy Camp Fallujah was Guardian Company , IMHG , FMF west . The MEK is adjacent to the other major U . S . base in Fallujah , the former Baathist resort Camp Baharia ( also known as " Dreamland " ) . A Company ! 20th Engineers U . S . Army Oklahoma National Gauard
Battle of the Campobasso Convoy The Battle of the Campobasso Convoy was a naval engagement between three British Royal naval destroyers and an Italian " Regia Marina " torpedo boat which took place off Cape Bon in the Mediterranean sea on the night of 3 / 4 May 1943 . The Italians were escorting the transport ship " Compobasso " , of 3566 Long tons to Axis forces in Tunisia . Background . As the North Africa campaign neared its conclusion , HMS " Petard " , HMS " Paladin " and HMS " Nubian " were patrolling the waters off Cape Bon . On the night of 29 / 30 April , they made a sweep along the south coast of Sicily and sank a 2 , 000 ton merchant ship escorted by German E boat s , without damage or casualties to themselves . A few days later " Nubian " " Petard " and " Paladin " from intelligence signals waited for an Italian convoy to cross their path . The Italian 3566 ton merchant " Compobasso " had left Pantelleria island loaded with bombs , land - mines , motor transport and other vital supplies to the beleaguered axis force in Tunisia . The merchant was then escorted by the Italian torpedo boat " Perseo " soon after departure . Action . On the night of 3 / 4 May radar on the British destroyers picked up contacts heading towards the Tunisian coast . The Italian torpedo boat " Perseo " using the German Metox radar picked up up the emissions from the British destroyers and warned Italian high command that the convoy had been found . All three British destroyers at once attacked targeting the Italian merchantman " Compobasso " . Hits were scored with the 4 × 4 inch guns and " pom - pom " fire . The " Compobasso " was hit numerous times , set alight and within half an hour tremendous and continuous explosions took place as the ammunition and bombs were ignited . The merchant sank quickly but " Perseo " responded and launched torpedoes but to little effect ; the British destroyers found the range and bombarded " Perseo " . She was soon set on fire and exploded ; sinking within sight of the last Axis stronghold . An Italian hospital ship was intercepted and taken to the area of the sinkings the next day to pick up survivors . At dusk on 8 May , as part of Operation Retribution " Paladin " , with " Jervis " and " Nubian " bombarded Kelibia , the most easterly point of the Cape Bon peninsula . This bombardment was repeated at dawn the next day until all Axis forces surrendered in Tunisia .
German submarine U - 735 German submarine " U - 735 " was a Type VIIC U - boat built for the German Kriegsmarine for service during World War II . She served as a training boat preparing U - boat crews for service in the Atlantic Ocean . Her home base was Horten in Norway , from which she operated on short coastal patrols , practicing in fjords and channels for submarine warfare . A Type VIIC U - boat , " U - 735 " was very useful for preparing sailors and officers for service in modern boats , as opposed to the new models usually used in training . Commissioned at Christmas 1942 in Danzig after an exceptionally long building period , " U - 735 " was given to Kptlt . Hans - Joachim Börner , who remained in command of the boat right up to her destruction exactly two years later , when he was killed on board his ship . Dispatched to Norway , Börner soon became an expert on the Norwegian seaways , and was able to train a large number of sailors on his practice missions from Horten . On the 28 December 1944 , RAF Bomber Command sought to eradicate the menace of submarines sailing from Norwegian bases , and launched a major raid on Horten . " U - 735 " was anchored in the naval harbour at Horten . When the air raid alarm came at 21 . 30 , " U - 735 " eventually succeeded in leaving the harbour , having had trouble starting her diesels . At 23 . 30 NE of Horten she caught the full force of a bomb , sinking just outside the harbour , south of Mølen Island , with 26 men killed and ten missing , including her captain . Only one crew member survived , plus ten crew members who were on leave in Horten . She was the only U - boat to be lost in the attack . The wreck was rediscovered by a Royal Norwegian Navy sub - sea surveillance ship , " Tyr " in 1999 . A high - resolution SAS image of the wreck made the cover of Sea Technology Magazine in June 2006 , and another SAS image of U - 735 is made available by the Norwegian Defence Reseasrch Establishment . Two other ships were also sunk in the air attack : and .
Operation Catechism Operation Catechism was the last of nine attempts to sink or sabotage the Kriegsmarine battleship during the Second World War . On 12 November 1944 , RAF Bomber Command dispatched 30 Avro Lancaster heavy bomber s from No . 9 Squadron RAF and No . 617 Squadron RAF ( including a film unit aircraft from No . 463 Squadron of the Royal Australian Air Force ) from RAF Lossiemouth to the " Tirpitz " s mooring in Tromsø , Norway . Each bomber carried a single 5 - ton Tallboy bomb . At least two bombs hit the " Tirpitz " , which suffered a violent internal explosion . The battleship capsized and remained bottom upwards . Approximately 1 , 000 of the 1 , 900 men on board were killed or injured and one No . 9 Squadron RAF Lancaster was severely damaged by flak ; it landed safely in neutral Sweden with its crew unhurt . The final sinking of the battleship Tirpitz is attributable to 617 Squadron and the bomb dropped by the Commanding Officer , Group Captain Willie Tait . On 12 November 2009 the attack was re - enacted in a competition between No . 9 and 617 Squadrons at Wainfleet Air Weapons Range , again 617 Squadron proved to be victorious . The destruction of the " Tirpitz " meant that the threat from German surface ship attack against the Allied Arctic convoys supplying the Soviet Union was considerably lessened , and several British capital ships could therefore be moved from the Atlantic to support the war in the Pacific .
Kaena Point Satellite Tracking Station The Kaena Point Satellite Tracking Station is a United States Air Force military installation in Kaena Point on the island of Oahu in Hawaii . It is a remote tracking station of the Air Force Satellite Control Network responsible for tracking satellites in orbit , many of which support the United States Department of Defense , receiving and processing data and in turn , enabling control of satellites by relaying commands from control centers . The station originally opened in 1959 to support CORONA , an early reconnaissance satellite program . Detachment 4 , 22d Space Operations Squadron , part of the 50th Space Wing , operates Hawaii Tracking Station on the site . It was constructed in 1959 , one of three built that year . The facility is placed near the westernmost point of the island of Oahu , atop a high ridge . The two radome s are locally known as the " golf balls " , and are a popular landmark for fishing vessels in the surrounding waters . Yokohama Bay state park is at the base of the ridge , with a hiking trail that goes to the point and around to the northern side of the ridge , to Mokuleia Beach . By permit only ( see below ) , the station roadways provide access to state hiking and hunting trails , as well as a camping site about inland called Peacock Flats . Permits to enter through the station to hike , hunt , or camp on the surrounding State lands can be obtained from the Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources in downtown Honolulu .
RAF Khormaksar RAF Khormaksar was a Royal Air Force station in Aden . Its motto was " Into the Remote Places " . During the 1960s , it was the base for nine squadrons and became the RAF ' s busiest - ever station . It later became Aden International Airport . History . Established in 1917 , RAF Kormaksar was enlarged in 1945 as the British spread their influence deeper into the Arabian Peninsula . In 1958 , a state of emergency was declared in Aden as Yemeni forces occupied nearby Jebel Jehaf and RAF squadrons were involved in action in support of the British Army . In the 1960s , during operations around Rhadfan , the station reached a peak of activity , becoming overcrowded and attracting ground attacks by rebels . In 1966 , the newly elected Labour government in the United Kingdom announced that all forces would be withdrawn by 1968 . The station closed on 29 November 1967 . Units and aircraft . No . 8 Squadron RAF were based there on eight different occasions : No . 84 Squadron RAF were based between 1956 and 1967 and operated the Vickers Valetta , Bristol Sycamore , Percival Pembroke , Blackburn Beverley and Hawker Siddeley Andover .