naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Rajshree - class inshore patrol vessel The " Rajshree " class inshore patrol vessels are a series of eight ships being built by Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers ( GRSE ) , Kolkata for the Indian Coast Guard . Design . The " Rajshree " class have displacement of 300 tons and are in length . They are fitted with an integrated bridge system ( IBS ) , integrated machine control system ( IMCS ) . The vessels are powered by three MTU 16V4000M90 series engines capable of generating 2 , 720 BHP at 2100 rpm each to propel the vessel at a speed of 31 . 5 knots using three 71S2 Rolls Royce Kamewa water jet propulsion . At economical speed of 16 knots , they have a range of 1 , 600 nautical miles . The vessels also generates 320 kW of electric power to feed a wide array of on - board sensors and equipment . The vessels are also fitted with various terrestrial and satellite based communication systems including a Fleet - 500 satellite communication system . The ships are equipped with a 30 mm CRN 91 Naval Gun , which is gyro - stabilized with an electro - optical fire control system . They can undertake day and night patrolling for anti - smuggling , anti - poaching and fisheries monitoring in shallow waters . They also carry on board a high - speed fibre - reinforced plastic boat , two Gemini boats and one water scooter for search and rescue operations . They have fully air conditioned and modular accommodation for 5 officers and 30 sailors . Ships in class . The first vessel in the series ICGS " Rajshree " was commissioned by Director General Indian Coast Guard , Vice Admiral M . P . Muralidharan at GRSE Jetty on February 15 , 2012 . Firstly commanded by Commandant Pankaj Verma , an alumnus of the prestigious US Naval War College , Newport . The ship is named after an old Seaward class defense boat ( SDB ) of the Indian Navy INS " Rajshree " that served from 1983 to 2006 . The second ship , ICGS " Rajtarang " , was commissioned at Chennai on May 19 , 2012 , and the third , ICGS " Rajkiran " , on August 29 , 2012 , at Visakhapatnam .
Stephen Higginson Stephen Higginson ( November 28 , 1743 – November 28 , 1828 ) was an American merchant and shipmaster from Boston , Massachusetts . He was a delegate for Massachusetts to the Continental Congress in 1783 . He took an active part in suppressing Shays ' Rebellion , was the author of the " Laco letters " ( 1789 ) , and served the United States government as navy agent from May 11 to June 22 , 1798 . Although he was a privateer during the American Revolutionary War he became a " blue light " , extreme - Federalist during the War of 1812 and was one of the members of the Essex Junto .
David Watts ( rugby player ) David Watts ( 14 March 1886 – 14 July 1916 ) was a Welsh international rugby union forward who played club rugby for Maesteg . He won four caps for Wales , all in 1914 and may have been awarded more , but his career was cut short by the outbreak of World War I . Rugby career . Watts game to prominence in Welsh rugby when he was part of the Maesteg team that won the Glamorgan Challenge Cup in 1912 . In 1914 Watts was selected to represent Wales as part of the Five Nations Championship . His first game was on the 17 January in a game against England at Twickenham . Under the captaincy of Jenkin Alban Davies , Wales lost the opening game but won the final three games of the tournament . Of all Watts ' matches , the most notable was the final game at the Balmoral Showgrounds against Ireland . The game was an overly violent affair , after members of both packs ran into each other the night before the game . The Welsh pack , of which Watts was part off , was named the ' Terrible Eight ' by newspapers after the game . Watts played one final game for his country , in an exhibition game against the Barbarians in 1915 . Again led by Alban Davies , Watts turned out in the match played to boost recruitment for the Welsh Guards , though the game is not recognised as a full international . The game against Ireland was the final Welsh international game before the outbreak of World War I . During the war Watts joined the King ' s Shropshire Light Infantry as part of the 7th Battalion , reaching the rank of corporal . He was killed in action at Bazentin Ridge in France in 1916 . International matches played . Wales
Ralph S . Keyser Ralph Stover Keyser ( May 10 , 1883 – April 19 , 1955 ) was the 11th Assistant to the Major General Commandant of the Marine Corps and a distinguished marksman , who participated in world matches . Early years . Keyser was born May 10 , 1883 in Thoroughfare , Virginia and after joining the Marine Corps participated in numerous conflicts including World War I , the Occupation of Nicaragua and World War II . By the time he retired he had achieved the rank of Major General . He died April 19 , 1955 in the Naval Hospital , Bethesda , Maryland .
Japanese destroyer Kishinami Assisted in sinking the USS " Trout " on 29 February 1944 . Battle of the Philippine Sea : assigned to the Van Force . Battle of Leyte Gulf : assigned to the 1st Diversion Attack Force . Rescued survivors of the " Atago " . Suffered minor damage from near misses and strafing 24 – 25 October . Ran aground on a reef 28 October off Brunei , top speed reduced to 12 knots . Repaired at Singapore in mid - November . On 2 December 1944 , " Kishinami " departed Manila , escorting " Hakko Maru " back to Singapore . On 4 December she was torpedo ed and sunk by west of Palawan Island ( ) . Ninety members of her crew were killed , including Commander Mifune ; 150 survivors rescued by " Yurishima " and " CD - 17 " . On 10 January 1945 , " Kishinami " was removed from Navy List .
James Gorman ( VC ) James Gorman VC ( 21 August 1834 – 18 October 1882 ) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Gorman was 20 years old , and a seaman in the Naval Brigade of the Royal Navy during the Crimean War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC . On 5 November 1854 at the Battle of Inkerman , Crimea , when the Right Lancaster Battery was attacked and many of the soldiers were wounded , Seaman Gorman , with two other seamen ( Thomas Reeves and Mark Scholefield ) and two others who were killed during the action , mounted the defence work banquette and , under withering attack from the enemy , kept up a rapid , repulsing fire . Their muskets were re - loaded for them by the wounded soldiers under the parapet and eventually the enemy fell back and gave no more trouble . He later served in the Second Anglo - Chinese War and achieved the rank of Captain of the AfterGuard . He is buried in the Old Balmain Cemetery , Norton Street , Leichhardt , New South Wales , Australia . Which in 1944 was closed and converted to a public park , " Pioneers Memorial Park " . There is a plaque in his memory on the War Memorial in Loyalty Square , Balmain .
Bill Jeffrey Sir William Alexander " Bill " Jeffrey , KCB ( born 28 February 1948 ) is a former senior British civil servant , who retired in the autumn of 2010 . Jeffrey was educated at Allan Glen ' s School , Glasgow , and the Glasgow University . He joined the Home Office in 1971 . From 1998 until 2002 he was Political Director of the Northern Ireland Office , supporting the Prime Minister and successive Secretaries of State on the implementation of the Good Friday Agreement . He was subsequently Britain ' s most senior immigration official - director - general of the Immigration and Nationality Directorate - from 2002 to 2005 . In April 2005 he joined the Cabinet Office as Security and Intelligence Coordinator , where he was the Prime Minister ' s principal adviser on security , intelligence , and counter - terrorism strategy . In September 2005 he was announced Permanent Secretary for Defence . Already a Companion of the Order of the Bath ( CB ) , he was made Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath ( KCB ) in the 2007 New Year Honours List . Bill Jeffrey is now Chair of the independent policing think tank the Police Foundation . Criticism . Jeffrey has been criticised by the Public Accounts Committee chairman Edward Leigh for prioritizing the renovating of leisure facilities over the " unacceptable housing " conditions for troops and their families . The paper said 19 , 000 service homes were in disrepair , half of all single accommodation was " below par " and that some servicemen would have to wait 20 years for improvements . Edward Leigh said : " . . . you ( Bill Jeffrey ) have cut £13 . 5 million of essential work out of regional prime contracts , but you have obliged the same contractors to do £45 million on other projects , including resurfacing tennis courts and building all - weather pitches . As director - general of the Immigration and Nationality Directorate Jeffrey formulated a concerted policy of risk - taking by immigration staff who were asked when processing non - European Union migrants applying to work , study or marry to attempt to where possible to make positive ( permissive ) judgments where it was not certain that applications could be denied . He communicated this policy , applying to hundreds of thousands of cases , in a note to Beverley Hughes , minister of state for citizenship and immigration . Hughes was later forced to resign for misleading MPs about whether she had been warned of the likely threat of Romanian and Bulgarian crime gangs taking advantage of the UK opening its borders to those seeking work from eastern Europe . This Whitehall correspondence which illegally withheld by the Home Office for four years and reveals an official policy to grant applications rather than to refuse them , fast - tracking over 300 , 000 applications with minimal checks . According to Times reporters , a number of serious criminals were admitted , including Taliban .
Samuel Alfred Craig Samuel Alfred Craig ( November 19 , 1839 – March 17 , 1920 ) was a Civil War soldier , attorney , and a Republican member of the U . S . House of Representatives from Pennsylvania . Biography . Craig was born in Brookville , Pennsylvania . He attended the common schools of his native town and Jefferson College in Canonsburg , Pennsylvania . He learned the printer ' s trade and taught school . He enlisted in the Union Army as a private April 19 , 1861 . He was promoted successively to second lieutenant , first lieutenant , and captain of Company B , One Hundred and Fifth Regiment , Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry . He was commissioned captain in the Veteran Reserve Corps , United States Army , and served continuously four years and three months . Following the war , Craig studied law , was admitted to the bar in 1876 and commenced practice in Brookville . He was elected district attorney of Jefferson County , Pennsylvania , in 1878 . Craig was elected as a Republican to the Fifty - first Congress . He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1890 . He resumed the practice of law in Brookville , where he died in 1920 , aged 80 . He was interred in Brookville Cemetery .
2 cm KwK 30 The 2 cm KwK 30 L / 55 " ( 2 cm Kampfwagenkanone 30 L / 55 ) " was a German 2 cm cannon used primarily as the chief weapon of the German SdKfz . 121 Panzerkampfwagen II light tank . It was used in vehicles that saw action in the Spanish Civil War , and the Second World War . The KwK 30 also served as the basis for the 20 mm C / 30 , an aircraft version that was mounted experimentally in some Heinkel He 112 fighters and proved to make an excellent ground - attack weapon during the Spanish Civil War . Direct ground - attack was not considered a priority for the Luftwaffe , however , and the cannon was not used on other designs . An improved version the , 2 cm KwK 38 L / 55 " ( 2 cm Kampfwagenkanone 38 L / 55 ) " was used on the SdKfz . 121 Panzerkampfwagen II " ( Ausf . J models onwards ) " . Ammunition . The 2 cm KwK 30 used the 20 x 138B cartridge .
40M Turán I 40M Turán I was a Hungarian tank of World War II - a total of 424 were made in two variants : Turan I with a 40 mm gun and Turan II with a 75 mm gun . It was based on the design of the Czechoslovak Škoda T - 21 medium tank prototype . History . In December 1937 the Škoda workshops prepared a prototype of a medium tank based on the earlier successful LT vz . 35 project . Two prototypes were started and designated S - IIc , but their construction was never finished . The tank weighed , was armed with a 47 mm Škoda A9 vz . 38 gun , two 7 . 92 mm machine guns and its maximum armour was extended to 30 mm . Finally , the S - II - c was to have a better 13 . 8 liters engine giving 250 hp ; this increased the maximum speed to roughly 50 km / h . After Germany annexed Czechoslovakia , the prototypes were finished under the new designation of T - 21 , which in turn was a predecessor of a new prototype ; the T - 22 . Two of the latter type were given to Hungary in 1941 . The Hungarian engineers further extended the front armour to 50 mm and replaced the 47 mm gun with a 40 mm Škoda A17 . The overall weight was also increased to over 18 tonnes . Turan variants . The Turan was produced in several versions . The Turan I was the original medium tank type , which mounted the 40 mm gun . The gun , the standard Hungarian light anti - tank gun , could fire the same ammunition as the Bofors 40 mm anti - aircraft gun . The gun was mounted in a riveted turret . A total of 285 tanks were produced between 1941 and 1944 . After the disastrous Stalingrad offensive , the army realized that they needed a more powerful weapon to counter the more effective Soviet tanks , especially the T - 34 . A variant was ordered which utilized a short 75 mm gun in an enlarged turret . Known as the 41M Turan II , this vehicle otherwise remained virtually unchanged from the original vehicle . Despite the improvement , the relatively low velocity of the projectile was unable to pierce the frontal armor of a T - 34 , except at point blank range . The T - 34 ' s main gun could penetrate the Turan ' s 50 mm of armor at a much greater distance . Hungarian manufacturers built a total of 139 vehicles in 1943 and 1944 before the Soviet occupation of Hungary . Aside from tank production , the chassis was the basis for the Zrinyi II assault gun . This mounted a 105 mm short gun in the hull , and lacked the traversable turret of a tank . Only 60 examples of this vehicle were produced . The only other vehicles known based on this chassis were the Turan III and the Zrinyi I , both of which used the German 75 mm L43 tank gun ( which armed some variants of the German Panzer IV medium tank ) . Both vehicles were produced as prototypes only , as the Hungarian Army were supplied with German armored vehicles . The Turans in combat . The Turan was employed by the 1st and 2nd Hungarian Armored Divisions , as well as the 1st Cavalry Division , in 1943 and 1944 . Survivors . There is only one known surviving Turán II . It is on display at the Kubinka Tank Museum .
Russian ship of the line Goto Predestinatsia Goto Predestinatsia ( God ' s Predestination , literally " The Providence of God " , ) was a Russian 18th century navy flagship , 58 - gun three - masted battleship . She was commissioned on April 27 , 1700 at the Voronezh Admiralty wharf , and was in service until 1711 as a part of the Azov flotilla . After the unsuccessful Prut campaign and the loss of Azov the " Goto Predestinatsia " was sold to the Ottoman Empire . She was the first Russian ship of the line and the first ship of this rate built in Russia without any help from foreign experts .
Siege of Takatenjin ( 1581 ) The second siege of Takatenjin came only six years after Takeda Katsuyori took the fortress . This second siege lasted several months , and ended with the fortress falling in Nobunaga ' s hands . This was quite an advantageous event for Oda Nobunaga , as it weakened his enemies ; the battle of Temmokuzan the following year would come to be known as Takeda Katsuyori ' s last stand . Nounaga sent Mori Nagahide to capture his fortress and the siege ended within four months .
William Harrell Felton William Harrell Felton ( June 19 , 1823 – September 24 , 1909 ) was an American politician , army surgeon , and Methodist minister . His wife was Rebecca Latimer Felton , who became the first woman to serve on the United States Senate , albeit only for one day . Born on June 19 , 1823 , near Lexington , Georgia , Felton studied at the University of Georgia , Athens in 1843 , and the Medical College of Georgia , Augusta in 1844 . He spent the next seven years in Cartersville , Georgia practising medicine , teaching and farming . In 1851 , he was elected as a member of the Georgia House of Representatives , representing Cass County ( now called Bartow County ) . He was ordained as a Methodist minister in 1857 , and served as a in the American Civil War . From March 4 , 1875 , until March 3 , 1881 , Felton served as an Independent Democrat in the United States House of Representatives , although his attempt to be re - elected in 1880 was unsuccessful and he returned to his agricultural and ministerial work . He once again served in the Georgia House of Representatives from 1884 - 1880 . Felton died on September 24 , 1909 , and was buried in Oak Hill Cemetery in Washington , D . C .
86th Infantry Division ( German Empire ) The 86th Infantry Division ( " 86 . Infanterie - Division " ) was a unit of the Imperial German Army in World War I . The division was formed in November 1914 as the Wernitz Division ( " Division Wernitz " ) , named after its commander , and became the 86th Infantry Division in August 1915 . The division was disbanded in 1919 during the demobilization of the German Army after World War I . Combat chronicle . The 86th Infantry Division initially served on the Eastern Front . It occupied the line by Mława from November 1914 to July 1915 and then participated in the Gorlice - Tarnów Offensive , breaking through at Przasnysz and fighting on the Narew , and then participating in follow - on fighting for the next several months until the line stabilized . In September 1915 , it was in the Lithuanian swamps . It was engaged in positional warfare in the Vishnev sector on the Berezina , Olshanka and Krevljanka Rivers from September 1915 to March 1916 . It then fought at Lake Narač . It was along the Upper Styr and Stokhod Rivers from July 1916 to December 1917 . In January 1918 , after the armistice on the Eastern Front , the division was transported to the Western Front . It was in the line in various parts of the front , and fought in the Allied counterattack phase of the Second Battle of the Marne . It remained in the line until the end of the war . Allied intelligence rated the division as fourth class . Order of battle on formation . The 86th Infantry Division was formed as a square division . The order of battle of the division on July 7 , 1915 was as follows : Late - war order of battle . The division underwent a number of organizational changes over the course of the war . It was triangularized in 1916 , losing the 171st Infantry Brigade headquarters and the 342nd Infantry Regiment . Cavalry was reduced , artillery and signals commands were formed , and combat engineer support was expanded to a full pioneer battalion . The order of battle on February 3 , 1918 was as follows :
Rump state A rump state is the remnant of a once - larger government , left with limited powers or authority after a disaster , invasion , military occupation , secession or partial overthrowing of a government . In the last case , a government stops short of going in exile because it still controls part of its previous territory . For example , after the Qing government assumed control over most of China , the original Ming regime turned to resistance in the south until its eventual conquest . The Seleucid Empire , which once controlled most of the Middle East , was reduced drastically in size by the rise of the Parthian Empire in its eastern provinces because of a regional rebellion . What was left of the once large empire was a rump state composed of little more than Antioch , Damascus , and an area roughly equal in size to modern Syria . The Domain of Soissons , left after the downfall of the Western Roman Empire , was another example of a rump state . Austria and Hungary have been rump states of the unified Austria - Hungary since the end of the First World War . Another example of a rump state was Vichy France , founded after the Battle of France in 1940 when the Axis powers defeated France in World War II . Vichy France governed all three Axis occupation zones under the control of the Axis powers until France ' s liberation in 1944 . Similarly , the Salo regime was a continuation of the fascist - governed Italy led by Benito Mussolini , re - established by Nazi Germany in 1943 in northern Italy , and persisting until 1945 . See also . General :
Erika Bergmann Erika Bergmann ( born 3 January 1915 ) was a Nazi guard in at least three slave labor camps during World War II . She was born in Germany . In 1943 Bergmann arrived at Ravensbrück where she received her initial training and first assignment . In late 1944 she went to the Neu Rohlau subcamp of Flossenbürg located near Chemnitz , Germany . Bergmann soon moved on to the Oederan subcamp of Flossenbürg where she served out the rest of the war , after which an East German court found her guilty of murder and sentenced her to life imprisonment . Her trial was held in Neubrandenburg in November 1955 . She was accused of cruelty towards prisoners using a whip and to have set a dog on prisoners ( killing six of them ) amongst other crimes . After the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 , Bergmann was still in prison in Hoheneck alongside Ulla Jürß , another female Nazi guard . They both petitioned for mercy and were released on probation in May 1991 after serving more than 35 years in prison .
George Henry Tatham Paton George Henry Tatham Paton VC MC ( 3 October 1895 – 1 December 1917 ) was a Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Paton was the first Grenadier Guards officer to win the VC since the Crimean War . He was born to George William Paton who was Deputy Chairman and Managing Director of Messrs Bryant and May Ltd and was educated at Rottingdean School and Clifton College Bristol Paton was 22 years old , and an acting captain in the 4th Battalion , Grenadier Guards , British Army during the First World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC . On 1 December 1917 at Gonnelieu , France , when a unit on Captain Paton ' s left was driven back , thus leaving his flank in the air and his company practically surrounded , he walked up and down adjusting the line , within 50 yards of the enemy , under a withering fire . He personally removed several wounded men and was the last to leave the village . Later he again adjusted the line and when the enemy counter - attacked four times , each time sprang on to the parapet , deliberately risking his life , in order to stimulate his men . He was eventually mortally wounded . His Victoria Cross is displayed at the The Guards Regimental Headquarters ( Grenadier Guards RHQ ) at Wellington Barracks , London .