naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Thunder 1 The Thunder 1 is a rocket firing device that the militant group Hezbollah claims to use . Hezbollah claimed the more accurate and longer ranged Thunder 1 was used in attacks of the northern Israeli towns of Safed , Nahariya , Kiryat Shmona and Carmiel in July , 2006 after anti - Hezbollah attacks by Israel . Thunder 1 is believed to have a range of up to 60 miles , making it capable of reaching Israel ' s largest city Tel Aviv from Hezbollah strongholds in southern Lebanon .
HMS Psyche ( 1814 ) HMS " Psyche " was to have been a 54 - gun fourth rate frigate of the Royal Navy . She was built at the Kingston Royal Naval Dockyard in Kingston , Ontario during the War of 1812 , using frames shipped from Britain and assembled in Canada . The ship was not completed until after the end of the war . Under the Rush – Bagot Treaty , the frigate was disarmed and laid up in Kingston . The hulk was sold in 1837 .
Army general ( France ) A général d ' armée ( army general ) is the highest active military rank of the French Army . Officially , " général d ' armée " is not a rank ( " grade " in French ) , but a position and style ( " rang et appellation " ) bestowed on some " généraux de division " ( divisional general , which is the highest substantive rank ) in charge of important commands , such as chief of staff of the army ( " chef d ' état - major de l ' armée de terre " ) or chiefs of general staff ( " chef d ' état - major des armées " ) . A " général d ' armée " displays five stars on a shoulder board . The mention of the current usage of " a sixth star authorized for the army general in command of the Paris sector " is a legend , this sixth star never existed . The Air Force equivalent is " général d ' armée aérienne " and the Navy equivalent is " amiral " . Only a Marshal of France ( " Maréchal de France " ) is higher ; however , Marshal of France is not a rank , but a dignity of the State ( " dignité dans l ' État " ) , today not bestowed . It is considered to be a position of distinction rather than an actual military rank . A seventh star is displayed on the general of the army insignia by a Marshal of France . The title of army general in France and elsewhere should not be confused with the rank of general of the army , which is more senior , and corresponds to other countries ' marshal or field marshal . The rank of " general of the army " " theoretically " corresponds to overall command of an entire national army with several armies in the field , while the title " army general " only " theoretically " corresponds to the command of an individual army in the field .
RRH Buchan Overview . RRH Buchan is a Remote Radar Head operated by the Royal Air Force . RRH Buchan was formed on 1 Sept 2004 following the closure of RAF Buchan . The site is under the control the Detachment Commander ( DetCo ) and is responsible for the operational 24 / 7 availability of its radar , a Type 92 long range surveillance radar which inputs into the UK Air Surveillance And Control System ( ASACS ) .
William George Keith Elphinstone Major - General William George Keith Elphinstone CB ( 1782 – 23 April 1842 ) was an officer of the British Army during the 19th century . Biography . Born in Scotland in 1782 ; he was the son of William Fullerton Elphinstone , who was a director of the British East India Company , and nephew of Admiral George Keith Elphinstone , 1st Viscount Keith . Elphinstone entered the British Army in 1804 as a lieutenant ; he saw service throughout the Napoleonic Wars , rising to the rank of lieutenant - colonel by 1813 , when he became commander of the 33rd Regiment of Foot , which he led at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815 . For his actions at Waterloo , Elphinstone was made a Companion of the Bath , as well as a knight of the Dutch Order of William and of the Russian Order of St . Anna . He left the regiment in 1822 . After Elphinstone was promoted to colonel in 1825 , he served for a time as aide - de - camp to King George IV . Elphinstone was promoted to major - general in 1837 , and , in 1841 , during the First Anglo - Afghan War , placed in command of the British garrison in Kabul , Afghanistan , numbering around 4500 troops , of whom 690 were European and the rest Indian . The garrison also included 12 , 000 civilians , including soldiers ' families and camp followers . He was elderly , indecisive , weak , and unwell , and proved himself utterly incompetent for the post . His entire command was massacred during the British retreat from Kabul during January 1842 . Elphinstone died as a captive in Afghanistan some months later , his body was dispatched with a small guard of Afghan soldiers to the British garrison at Jalalabad . Elphinstone ' s " faithful " batman Moore who had stayed with the General accompanied the body . En route , they were attacked by a " band of tribesmen " , but eventually the body reached the garrison . Elphinstone is buried in an unmarked grave . Notes . References .
Nakajima B5N Kate The Nakajima B5N nicknamed Kate was a Japanese dive bomber used in the World War II by the Imperial Japanese Navy , considered most capable than his allied counterparts , the B5N was a carrier based aircraft and had high success in battles like the Atack on Pearl Harbor and the Battle of Midway , sinking aircraft carriers USS Hornet , the USS Yorktown and the USS Lexington . Description . Designed after an application for 1935 , and already in service for four years when Japan entered the war , the Nakajima B5N was undoubtedly the best torpedo bomber in the world . Equipped with a radial engine Hikan Nakajima , the low - wing monoplane and three crew flew for the first time in January 1937 . Went into production next year , now occupying space on aircraft carriers and Japanese plants located in China . In 1939 , the improved B5N2 appeared with a Sakae 11 engine , although the total load of weapons and bombs remained . The B5N2 was kept in production until 1943 . When Japan attacked the United States , it had replaced the all B5N1 to B5N2 . 144 B5N2 participated in the attack on Pearl Harbor . Within twelve months , this model of aircraft sank the USS Hornet , Lexington and Yorktown . Known among the Allies as " Kate , " the B5N participated in every major battle involving aircraft carriers , and received special attention from Allied fighter responsible for the defense . With its defensive armament of just one machine gun , the B5N began to suffer heavy casualties . Although most have been destroyed in the Solomon Islands , the survivors were withdrawn from combat and used in missions against submarines and maritime reconnaissance missions because of its excellent range . About 1 , 149 were produced .
USS Lodona ( 1862 ) USS " Lodona " ( 1862 ) was a large steamer captured by the Union Navy during the American Civil War . She was used by the Navy to patrol navigable waterways of the Confederacy to prevent the South from trading with other countries . " Lodona " , a bark - rigged iron screw steamer , was built at Kingston - upon - Hull , England , in 1862 and owned by Z . C . Pearson , London . Captured by Union gunboat while attempting to run the blockade in Ossawbaw Sound , South Carolina , 4 August 1862 , the ship was taken to Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , under Lt . C . H . Greene for adjudication ; condemned ; and purchased by the Navy from the Philadelphia Prize Court 20 September 1862 . " Lodona " commissioned at Philadelphia Navy Yard 5 January 1863 with Acting Lieutenant Edmund R . Colhoun in command . Assigned to the South Atlantic Blockade . Assigned to Rear Adm . Samuel F . DuPont ’ s South Atlantic Blockading Squadron , " Lodana " departed Philadelphia 7 January 1863 for Port Royal , South Carolina , touching at Hampton Roads and Fort Monroe , Virginia , where she took in tow monitor , arriving Port Royal 5 February . The warship sailed 5 days later for Charleston , South Carolina , towing schooner " E . W . Gardner " , joining the blockade there the next day . On the 19th , she headed for Bull ’ s Bay to take up blockading . " Lodana " remained on active blockade off the coast of South Carolina , at Bull ’ s Bay or Charleston , returning intermittently to Port Royal for supply or repairs through September . On 20 April , the steamer captured English brig " Minnie " out of Nassau , Bahamas , attempting to run the blockade in Bull ’ s Bay and sent her to Philadelphia . Engaging the guns on Morris and Folly Islands . From 12 to 16 June , the warship ’ s batteries engaged the Confederate guns on Morris and Folly Island s in Charleston Harbor . " Lodona " next provided support in the attacks by ironclad s on Morris Island and Fort Sumter 17 August ; attacked Fort Wagner the next day , and , on the 20th , returned once again to Morris Island . She continued operations against the Charleston forts 8 and 9 September by sending boats in the attack on Fort Sumter , losing one boat and crew captured . The ship sailed north 10 September , arriving Philadelphia on the 16th . " Lodona " remained at Philadelphia Navy Yard overhauling until 11 November and then stood out for Charleston . At sea on the 15th , she captured schooner " Arctic " and sent the prize to Washington , D . C . The warship arrived Charleston 17 November , then proceeded to blockade duty in Sapelo Sound , Georgia . Arriving 20 November , she operated from there , capturing sloop " Hope " 10 July 1863 , until sailing for Port Royal 20 April 1865 following news of Robert E . Lee ’ s surrender . Post - war decommissioning and sale . The steamer put to sea 24 April for Philadelphia Navy Yard arriving 1 May 1865 . She decommissioned there 11 May and was sold at public auction 20 June .
Strageath Strageath is a Roman camp near the River Earn in eastern Scotland . Strageath was one of a chain of camps that the Romans used in their march northward . Other notable camps in this chain are Ardoch , Battledykes , Stracathro , Raedykes and Normandykes . In the Middle Ages the parish church of " Strogeath " lay within the area of the fort . The dedication was to St . Patrick . The site is marked by a graveyard , and some scant remains of the church building .
Félix Doh Felix Doh ( died April 25 , 2003 ) was a rebel leader in Côte d ' Ivoire . He was the leader of the Ivorian Popular Movement of the Great West ( MPIGO ) , based around the western town of Danane , during the civil war that was fought in Côte d ' Ivoire from late 2002 to early 2003 . He seems to have fought alongside Liberian mercenaries initially , but fighting later erupted between the Ivorian rebels and these mercenaries in April 2003 . Doh was reportedly killed by the Liberian mercenaries , who were led by Sam Bockarie , in uncertain circumstances .
Bernard Saint - Hillier Bernard Saint - Hillier ( 29 December 1911 – 28 July 2004 ) was a French general . Saint - Hillier graduated from Saint - Cyr in 1933 and was affected to the 11th Chasseurs alpins Battalion . In 1938 , he joined the French Foreign Legion with the rank of captain . He sided with the Fighting French and took part in the East African Campaign with the 13th Foreign Legion Demi - Brigade . In 1943 , he was promoted to " commandant " , and to lieutenant - colonel in 1944 . He took command of the 13th Foreign Legion Demi - Brigade on the 25 March 1945 . From 1946 , he was affected to the general staff of the Armed Forces , where he spent two years . In 1951 , he was promoted to colonel , and led the 18th paratrooper regiment , until he departed to Indochina in 1954 . On his return , he studied at the " Institut des hautes études de la défense nationale " . In 1958 , Saint - Hillier was chief of the general staff in Constantine , Algeria . Promoted to general of brigade in 1959 , he became chief of cabinet of the Minister of Defence . From 1960 to 1961 , he commanded the 10th paratrooper division . He was French military representative to the European Allied command in 1962 . In 1965 , he was promoted to general of division , and served as inspector of the staffs of the Army . Saint - Hillier was promoted to " Général de corps d ' armée " in 1968 , commanding the 3rd Military Region in Rennes , and sitting at the " Conseil supérieur de la Guerre " . He retired in 1971 .
James Forbes - Robertson Colonel James Forbes - Robertson ( 7 July 1884 – 5 August 1955 ) was a Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Forbes - Robertson was born in 1884 and was educated at Cheltenham College . When he was 33 years old , and an Acting Lieutenant Colonel in the 1st Battalion , The Border Regiment , during the First World War at the Battle of Estaires , he was awarded the Victoria Cross for his actions on 11 / 12 April 1918 near Vieux - Berquin , France : Four times Lieutenant Colonel Forbes - Robertson saved the line from breaking and averted a most serious situation . On one occasion , having made a reconnaissance on horseback in full view of the enemy under heavy fire , he led a counter - attack which was completely successful in establishing our line . When his horse was shot under him he continued on foot , steadying the men and inspiring confidence by his disregard for personal danger . On the second day he lost another horse and again continued on foot until he had established a line to which his own troops could withdraw . In August 1918 he was given the temporary rank of brigadier general whilst he served as a staff officer , later reverting to his substantive rank . He later achieved the rank of colonel and transferred to the Gordon Highlanders where he ended his career .
HMS Conflict ( 1894 ) HMS " Conflict " was the lead ship of the s built by J . Samuel White , at East Cowes , Isle of Wight for the Royal Navy . She was launched on 13 December 1894 , and sold on 20 May 1920 .
George Rodgers ( VC ) George Rodgers VC ( January 1829 – 9 March 1870 ) was a Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Details . Rodgers was about 29 years old , and a private in the 71st Regiment ( later The Highland Light Infantry ) , British Army during the Indian Mutiny when the following deed took place on 16 June 1858 at Marar , Gwalior for which he was awarded the VC : Rodgers returned to Glasgow and died in a domestic accident . He visited his sister in order to get an alcoholic drink but was refused and told to lie down in her flat . Some time later Rodgers got up and found a bottle of sulphuric acid and thinking it was alcohol , drank it , causing his death . He was buried in a common grave in Glasgow ' s Southern Necropolis . The medal . His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Museum of The Royal Highland Fusiliers , Glasgow , Scotland .
Active duty Active duty refers to a full - time occupation as part of a military force , as opposed to reserve duty . In Great Britain and the Commonwealth the equivalent term is active service . India . The Indian Armed Forces are considered to be one of the largest active service forces in the world with almost 1 . 42 million Active Standing Army . An additional 2 . 20 million reserve forces can be activated in a few weeks as per the situation under the order of the President of India who is the Commander and Chief of the Armed Forces of India . This does not include the additional 1 . 40 million troops of the Paramilitary who too are an active force whose full - time responsibility is to guard the sovereignty of the nation from internal and external threats . Israel . In the Israel Defense Forces , there are two types of active duty : regular service ( , " Sherut Sadir " ) , and active reserve duty ( " Sherut Milu ' im Pa ' il " , abbr . " Shamap " ) . Regular service refers to either mandatory service ( , " Sherut Hova " ) , according to the laws of Israel , or standing army service ( , " Sherut Keva " ) , which consists of paid NCOs and officers . Active reserve service refers to the actual time in which reservists are called up . This varies from once every few years to a month every year . During active reserve duty , military law can be applied to reservists , similarly to regular soldiers . Pakistan . The Pakistan Armed Forces are one of the largest active service forces in the world , with almost 617 , 000 full - time personnel , due to the complex and volatile nature of Pakistan ' s relationship with India and the Kashmir region , and its porous border with Afghanistan . An additional 513 , 000 part - time reservists ( including armed civilians of FATA ) can be activated in a few weeks as per the situation under the order of the President of Pakistan who is the Commander and Chief of the Armed Forces of Pakistan . This does not include the additional 427 , 627 troops of the Paramilitary who too are an active force whose full - time responsibility is to guard the sovereignty of the nation from internal and external threats . United States . In the United States military , active duty refers to military members who are currently serving full - time in their military capacity . Members of a reserve component are not generally considered active duty . However , in support of the Global War on Terror and other contingency operations , a large number of Reservists in all branches have been called to active duty in an operational capacity . Many will argue that today ' s Reserve forces are no longer the " strategic " Reserve of the Cold War . Those Reservists deployed in support of contingency operations , either as a unit or by individual augmentation , are also considered active duty . These terms may also be applied to military forces of other nations , although the details concerning obligations to serve may differ .
Battle of Tabocas The Battle of Tabocas , also known as the Battle of Mount Tabocas , was fought between the Dutch and the Portuguese army . The battle took place in Mount Tabocas , in the Hereditary Captaincy of Pernambuco , on August 3 , 1645 , and was won by the Portuguese forces . The battle was a first major victory in the nine - year period of war that would lead to the retreat of the Dutch from Northeastern Brazil .
MOS 0261 MOS 0261 is the United States Marine Corps ( USMC ) Military Occupational Specialty ( MOS ) code for Geospatial Intelligence Analyst ( formerly Geographic Intelligence Specialist ) . It is an entry level MOS . General information . MOS 0261 , Geographic intelligence specialist is an entry level primary MOS . Geographic intelligence specialists collect , analyze , process , and disseminate geophysical data . They perform precision ground control survey operations to provide the positional data required for various weapons delivery and C3 systems , construct and revise military maps and charts , conduct geodetic , topographic , and hydrographic survey operations , and analyze terrain and hydrography as a functional aspect of military intelligence . Equipment utilized includes survey and mapping instrumentation such as the theodolites , electronic and satellite positioning equipment , and microcomputer based mapping equipment . Training . Training for this MOS is conducted at the National Geospatial - Intelligence College at the National Geospatial - Intelligence Agency ( NGA ) Campus East in Springfield , Virginia . The training period is approximately 7 months .
HMS Queen ( 1769 ) HMS " Queen " was a three - deck 90 - gun second - rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy , launched on 18 September 1769 at Woolwich Dockyard . She was designed by William Bateley , and was the only ship built to her draught . Her armament was increased to 98 guns in the 1780s . Service . " Queen " fought at the First Battle of Ushant under Keppel in 1778 , and the Second Battle of Ushant under Kempenfelt in 1781 . In 1794 she fought in the Glorious First of June under Howe , where she served as Rear - Admiral Alan Gardner ' s flagship . During the battle " Queen " sustained significant damage , and her commanding officer , Captain John Hutt , was amongst those killed . After the battle of Trafalgar on 21 October 1805 , " Queen " continued in the blockade of Cadiz . On 25 November , detained the Ragusan ship " Nemesis " , which was sailing from Isle de France to Leghorn , Italy , with a cargo of spice , indigo dye , and other goods . " Queen " shared the prize money with ten other British warships . Still , after the Trafalgar , the demand for the large three - decker first and second rates diminished . Consequently , in 1811 the Admiralty had " Queen " razeed to become a two - decker third rate of 74 guns . Fate . " Queen " was eventually broken up in 1821 , at the age of 52 .
Type 2 product In cryptography , Type 2 products are unclassified cryptographic equipment , assemblies , or components , endorsed by the National Security Agency ( NSA ) , for use in telecommunications and automated information system s for the protection of national security information . " Note : " The term refers only to products , and not to information , key , services , or controls . Type 2 products may not be used for classified information , but contain classified NSA algorithms ( e . g . CORDOBA ) that distinguish them from products containing unclassified algorithms like DES . Type 2 products are subject to export restrictions in accordance with the International Traffic in Arms Regulations .
John Alfred Moreton Captain John Alfred Moreton , CMG , DSO , Royal Navy was an officer of the Royal Navy active in the First World War . Promoted to Captain on 1 January 1916 he commanded the monitors " General Wolfe " and " Erebus " . He took a leading rôle in the British Campaign in the Baltic 1918 - 19 as part of the Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War . For a short period of time in November , 1919 he was Military Governor of the Latvian city of Riga .
USS Decatur ( DD - 5 ) The second USS " Decatur " ( DD - 5 ) was a " Bainbridge " - class destroyer in the United States Navy . She was named in honor of Stephen Decatur . " Decatur " was launched on 26 September 1900 by William R . Trigg Company , Richmond , Virginia ; sponsored by Miss M . D . Mayo , great - grandniece of Commodore Decatur ; and commissioned on 19 May 1902 , Lieutenant Lloyd Horwitz Chandler in command . Pre - World War I . " Decatur " was designated lead vessel of the 1st Torpedo Flotilla with which she conducted drills and maneuvers along the Eastern Seaboard and in the Caribbean until December 1903 , when the flotilla departed Norfolk for the Asiatic Station , sailing by way of the Suez Canal . Arriving at Cavite , Philippines , on 14 April 1904 , " Decatur " exercised along the China coast and cruised in Philippine waters until placed in reserve at Cavite on 5 December 1905 . For the next three years , she made infrequent cruises , including one to the southern Philippines in January – February 1908 and Saigon in May 1908 . " Decatur " ran aground on a sand bar in the Philippines on 7 July 1908 while under the command of Ensign Nimitz . The ship was pulled free the next day , and Nimitz was court - martialed , found guilty of neglect of duty , and issued a letter of reprimand . Placed out of commission on 18 February 1909 , " Decatur " was placed in commission in reserve on 22 April 1910 and in full commission on 22 December . She resumed operations with the Torpedo Flotilla , cruising in the southern Philippines and between ports of China and Japan until on 1 August 1917 , when she departed for the Mediterranean . World War I . Assigned to US Patrol Squadrons , " Decatur " arrived at Gibraltar on 20 October for patrol and convoy duty in both the $ 3 and Mediterranean until on 8 December 1918 . " Decatur " arrived at Philadelphia on 6 February 1919 and was decommissioned there on 20 June . She was sold on 3 January 1920 .