naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
701 Naval Air Squadron 701 Naval Air Squadron was a Royal Navy Fleet Air Arm squadron , formed on 24 May 1939 , that saw service during the Second World War . Formed on 15 July 1936 as No . 701 ( Catapult ) Flight FAA at Kalafrana , Malta by re - designating No . 444 ( Fleet Reconnaissance ) Flight FAA ; 701 Squadron saw action in the Norwegian campaign in mid - 1941 , and in May six Supermarine Walrus aircraft of the squadron were flown off HMS " Glorious " to support operations off Harstad . In June 1940 the squadron briefly appeared on HMS " Ark Royal " . , and the squadron was at Reykjavík in October 1940 , when they were taken onboard HMS " Argus " . By July 1943 , the squadron was attached to No . 201 Group RAF for the invasion of Sicily ( Operation Husky ) .
Denel Dynamics Bateleur The Bateleur ( named for the Bateleur eagle ) is an unmanned aerial vehicle ( UAV ) prototype designed and built by Denel Dynamics ( formerly Kentron ) . It has been designed as a MALE ( Medium - Altitude - Long Endurance ) UAV , with its primary role being surveillance , with a secondary signals intelligence capability . Development began in 2003 as a totally in - house and private - venture project , being developed with internal company funds . The first prototype was expected to fly in early 2006 but as of this has not yet happened . The aircraft was included in a Brazilian Air Force RFP for UAVs in early 2009 , though the competition has not been concluded . The South African National Defence Force ( SANDF ) has expressed interest in the system , but requested in 2006 that the cost of the system be reduced before an acquisition could be considered . In 2008 , the South African Air Force announced a project , named " Itambo " , to acquire a MALE UAV in the 2008 - 2012 timeframe , with the Bateleur presumed to be a front - runner . The entire aircraft is constructed using a modular construction system , making future adaptations of the airframe for increased range or larger payloads simpler than would be possible with a rigid airframe . It also makes it possible for the aircraft , once disassembled , to fit inside a 6 m ISO shipping container . It is able to carry a variety of payloads , with a maximum payload mass of 200 kg ( 440 lb ) . Initially , proposed payloads include the Denel Optronics Argos - 410 electro - optical ( E / O ) and infrared ( IR ) system ( with optional laser rangefinder ) , the Denel Optronics Goshawk - 350 E / O and IR system ( also with optional laser rangefinder ) , a laser designator , an Avitronics Emitter Locating System , electronic intelligence equipment , and / or a synthetic aperture radar . Though at present it has a maximum " action radius " of only , a Ku - band satellite datalink was proposed which will allow the Bateleur to extend its range to around 3 500 km ( 2 175 miles ) , making it suitable for missions requiring longer ranges such as maritime patrol . The Bateleur takes off and lands conventionally , on a runway , and has retractable undercarriage . It is also completely autonomous , allowing it to take off , conduct its mission , and land all without human control being required . Roles and missions . Roles and Missions
USS Pintail ( AMc - 17 ) USS " Pintail " ( AMc - 17 ) was a coastal minesweeper acquired by the U . S . Navy for the dangerous task of removing mines from minefields laid in the water to prevent ships from passing . " Pintail " , built in 1937 as " Three Star " by the Kruse and Banks Shipbuilding Co . , North Bend , Oregon , was purchased by the Maritime Commission from the MacPhister Van Camp Canning Co . , San Pedro , California , and transferred to the Navy 19 November 1940 ; renamed " Pintail " ( AMc – 17 ) , 7 December 1940 ; converted by the Western Boat Building Co . , Tacoma , Washington ; and placed in service 18 February 1941 . World War II service . As " Pintail " , the former purse - seiner . operated as a coastal minesweeper in the 13th Naval District . Post - war deactivation . " Pintail " was placed out of service and struck from the Navy List 30 March 1945 . She was redelivered to the Maritime Commission 23 July 1945 and subsequently sold at auction .
Dictionary of American Naval Aviation Squadrons The Dictionary of American Naval Aviation Squadrons ( DANAS ) is a work being written by the Naval Historical Center . It covers naval aviation in much the same way as the " Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships " covers commissioned vessels . Two volumes have been published , one on attack squadron s and the other on patrol squadron s . However , it is clear that further volumes will be forthcoming if adequate resources are available for writing them , since fighter squadron s , lighter than air squadron s , helicopter squadron s , and a few other miscellaneous units have not been covered as yet .
Emerentia Krakow Emerentia Krakow , née " Emerentia Påvelsdotter Pauli " ( died 1648 ) , was a Swedish woman , known as the defender of the Gullberg Fortress against the Danish at Gothenburg during the Swedish - Danish war in 1612 . Emerentia was married to the commendant of Gullberg Fortress , Mårten Krakow , in 1604 and had six children . In 1612 , the fortress was attacked by Denmark during the Swedish - Danish war . After having been wounded , Mårten Krakow left the defence of the fortress to his wife . At the Danish attack 27 January 1612 , she successfully repelled five attacks during a period of six hours : by the help of the soldier ' s wives , she , among other things , loaded and fired the cannons . By her acts , the Danes were defeated . Her husband was promoted to governor of Vaxholm in 1612 , and when he was retired in 1613 , it was pointed out , that he was given his pension in recognition of his " and " his wives bravery in their defence of the country . She became a widow in 1616 , and is said to have managed her estates forcefully . Her defence of Gullberg was described by her daughter Cecilia ( d . 1683 ) and published in 1760 . In Gothenburg , a road is named after her : " Emerentias backe " , near Skansen Lejonet .
Voronezh International Airport Voronezh - Chertovitskoye International Airport ( ) ( also recorded as Chertovitskoye Airport ) is an airport in Russia located 11 km north of Voronezh . It services medium - sized airliners and handles up to 44 mixed aircraft . No military presence at the moment .
Ehrhardt 7 . 5 cm Model 1904 The Ehrhardt 7 . 5 cm Model 1904 mountain gun s were originally issued to the Schutztruppe in German South West Africa . The gun was also issued to the Portuguese colonial forces in Angola . Survivors . 12 guns are known to have been produced and all 12 still survive in various museums and open air displays around the world .
Alexander Shlyakhturov Colonel General Alexander Shlyakhturov ( in , born 14 . February 1947 ) was a Russia n military officer . Shlyakhturov was appointed head of the Main Intelligence Directorate ( GRU ) of the Russian General Staff , Russia ' s largest intelligence agency , on 24 April 2009 . Prior to this Shlyakhturov had served as first deputy to the previous head of the organisation , Gen . Valentin Korabelnikov . Korabelnikov had apparently tendered his resignation earlier in the year due to disagreements over reforms of the organisation . Alexander Shlyakhturov resigned as head in early 2012 due to age limits . He was replaced by Igor Sergun in December 2011 .
Fort Scott National Cemetery Fort Scott National Cemetery is a United States National Cemetery located near Fort Scott , in Bourbon County , Kansas . It encompasses , and as of the end of 2005 , had 5 , 789 interments . History . Fort Scott was established in 1842 , on what was known as Military Road , between Fort Leavenworth , Kansas and Fort Gibson , Oklahoma . It was named for Lieutenant General Winfield Scott . During the initial years , a small plot on the west side of the fort was used as a cemetery . In 1861 , a new plot was purchased , and named Presbyterian Graveyard as it was maintained by the Presbyterian Church . During the American Civil War , it was used to inter soldiers who died in battles near in the area . The plot and an adjacent tract of land became Fort Scott National Cemetery on November 15 , 1862 . One of the twelve original United States National Cemeteries designated by Abraham Lincoln , it has the distinction of being listed as U . S . National Cemetery # 1 . At the end of the Civil War , the original fort cemetery interments were moved into the National Cemetery , as well , at the close of the Indian Wars , many frontier posts , such as Fort Lincoln , were abandoned and had their cemeteries transferred to Fort Scott . Fort Scott National Cemetery was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999 . Notable monuments . A granite monument , erected in 1984 in memory of the 1st Kansas Colored Volunteer Infantry which was stationed at the fort in 1863 and took the most casualties of any Kansas regiment , in numerous engagements of the Civil War .
Tumansky M - 88 The Tumansky M - 88 was an air - cooled radial engine for aircraft developed in the Soviet Union shortly before World War II . Design and development . It was designed to address the shortcomings of the M - 87 . The improvements incorporated in the M - 88 were a strengthened crankcase , crankshaft , connecting rods , waffle ribbing at the piston bottom and a two speed geared centrifugal supercharger . The M - 88 retained the same bore / stroke and displacement as the M - 87 while increasing power to 1 , 000 - 1 , 150 hp . Design work began in 1937 and by 1939 the first prototypes were being flight tested in the Polikarpov I - 180 fighter prototypes . At first the M - 88 was not a success , but the designers persisted and the M - 88 was made into a reliable and widely produced engine . There were a number of different variants with the most numerous being the M - 88B , of which 10 , 585 were produced at Zaporozhye and Omsk . The M - 88B solved most of the mechanical failures associated with the M - 87 and early M - 88 ' s by including oil injectors in the crankshaft , improved cooling and strengthened drive components . 16 , 087 M - 88 ' s were produced . In hindsight , the Tumansky family of engines developed from the Gnome - Rhône 9K and Gnome - Rhône 14K were far less successful than the Shvetsov family of engines developed from the Wright R - 1820 .
Shimizu Muneharu , also known as , was a military commander during the Sengoku period . He served the Mōri clan ( one of the powerful clans in Bitchu Province ) as a retainer to Kobayakawa Takakage and took part in the expedition to unify the Chūgoku region . He was lord of Shimizu castle at Bitchu Province , and became the lord of the Bitchu Takamatsu Castle after he captured it in 1565 . His father was Shimizu Munenori . Hashiba Hideyohi ( later Toyotomi Hideyoshi ) , a retainer of Oda Nobunaga , went on an expedition to the Chūgoku region to reunify Japan in 1582 . Muneharu resisted Hideyoshi , locking himself in Bitchu Takamatsu Castle . Hideyoshi advised Muneharu to surrender on the condition that Muneharu give him Bitchu Province , but Muneharu refused . Takamatsu Castle was flooded by Hideyoshi and nearly fell ( this strategy was worked out by Kuroda Yoshitaka , who was on the staff of Hideyoshi ) . In June , during the flooding , Nobunaga died in the Incident at Honnōji in Kyoto . Having heard about Nobunaga ' s death , Hideyoshi made peace overtures on the condition that Hideyoshi would spare Muneharu ' s soldiers if Muneharu committed seppuku ( suicide ) . Muneharu did not know about the death of Nobunaga , and committed seppuku after a few days . He was 45 . Shimizu ' s grave is at Seikyō - ji , Hikari , Yamaguchi Prefecture .
French cruiser Amiral Cécille The Amiral Cécille was a protected cruiser of the French Navy , named in honour of Jean - Baptiste Cécille . She replaced the " Dubourdieu " in the station of the Caribbean . From 1907 , she was used as a school ship for mechanics in Toulon .
USS Dixon ( AS - 37 ) USS " Dixon " ( AS - 37 ) was a submarine tender , in service to the United States Navy from 1971 through 1995 . " Dixon " was named for George E . Dixon , commander of the Confederate submarine H . L . Hunley . " Dixon " was laid down by General Dynamics Corp , Fore River Shipyard at Quincy , Massachusetts on 7 September 1967 . She was launched on 20 June 1970 and commissioned on 7 August 1971 at Norfolk Naval Shipyard , sponsored by Mrs . Paul Masterson , the wife of retired Vice Adm . Paul Masterson , USN , and commanded by Capt . D . S . Boyd , USN . On 22 November 1978 , two female officers , Ensigns Roberta McIntyre and Macushla Wiedorn , boarded the " Dixon " as two of the first female officers to serve aboard a U . S . Navy ship . Ensign McIntyre later became the first woman to qualify as a Surface Warfare Officer , and shortly thereafter Ensign McCormick became the second . " Dixon " was decommissioned 15 December 1995 and struck 18 March 1996 . She was sunk as a target in the Atlantic Ocean during a fleet training exercise 21 July 2003 over 580 km ( 360 mi ) southeast of Charleston , South Carolina ( USA ) at in a depth of 5130 m ( 2805 fathoms ) .
496th Bombardment Squadron The 496th Bombardment Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . Its last was assigned to the 344th Bombardment Group , stationed at Schleissheim Palace , Germany . It was inactivated on 15 February 1946 . History . Activated in late 1942 as a III Bomber Command Replacement Training Unit . In late 1943 , realigned as an operational squadron , deployed to European Theater of Operations in February 1944 . Assigned to IX Bomber Command in 1944 . Engaged in tactical bombardment of enemy targets in Occupied Europe initially from stations in England , then after D - Day , moved to Advanced Landing Ground s in France and Belgium ; advancing eastward as Allied ground forces advanced . Supported Eighth Air Force strategic bombardment missions over Nazi Germany and Occupied Europe ; striking enemy airfields to obtain maximum interference in Luftwaffe day interceptor attacks on heavy bomber formations returning to England . Also participated in Western Allied Invasion of Germany , March – April 1945 , combat ending with German Capitation in May 1945 . Squadron remained in Germany as part of the United States Air Forces in Europe occupation fores . Personnel demobilized in Germany and squadron inactivated on 15 February 1946 .
Claude Pelly Air Chief Marshal Sir Claude Bernard Raymond Pelly GBE , KCB , MC , ADC , RAF ( 19 August 1902 – 12 August 1972 ) was a senior commander in the Royal Air Force during the middle of the 20th century . RAF career . Claude Pelly started his Air Force career at the RAF College Cranwell in 1920 . In 1931 he was deployed to Iraq where he became Air Liaison Officer earning the Military Cross " " for distinguished service rendered in the field in connection with military operations in Northern Kurdistan , Iraq during the period December 1931 to June 1932 . " " He served in World War II initially as Head of Intelligence at Headquarters Air Component of the British Expeditionary Force and then as Senior Air Staff Officer for the Desert Air Force . After the War he became Commandant of the Aeroplane and Armament Experimental Establishment and then Assistant Chief of the Air Staff ( Technical / Operational Requirements ) before joining the Directing Staff at the Imperial Defence College in 1951 . He went on to be Commander - in - Chief RAF Middle East Air Force in 1953 and Controller of Aircraft at the Ministry of Supply in 1956 . Pelly was appointed Aide - de - camp to the Queen in 1957 and retired as an Air Chief Marshal in 1959 . In retirement he was a Board Member of the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority from 1960 to 1964 . Family . In 1930 he married Margaret Ogilvie Spencer ; they had three sons and one daughter .
Publius Vitellius the Younger Publius Vitellius was a 1st - century Roman commander under Germanicus , with whom he was friends . He was the son of the eques Publius Vitellius the Elder and belonged to the gens Vitellia - the future emperor Vitellius was Publius the Younger ' s nephew In 15 he accompanied Germanicus on his second campaign in Germania . During the retreat Germanicus handed over command of the II Augusta and XIV Gemina legions to Vitellius . The journey back was disastrous , however , with many of the units ' troops drowned in a flood . One year later , while Germanicus was preparing for his third and largest campaign in Germania , he sent Vitellius and Gaius Antius to Gaul to collect taxes . On Germanicus ' s suspicious death in 19 Vitellius was among the proescutors of Gnaius Calpurnius Piso , finally convicted of Germanicus ' s murder , and Tacitus praises Vitellius ' s eloquence in the trial . Vitellius was later among the supporters of Sejanus and upon Sejanus ' s execution on charges of high treason in 31 Vitellius was also indicted for complicity , having been " praefectus " of the treasury under him . Vitellius and his brother were put under house arrest . Publius then opened his veins with a penknife but , though Tacitus writes that Publius then died , Suetonius believes that he survived the suicide attempt due to his family ' s pleas only to die shortly afterwards from an illness . Vitellius married Acutia . She was later convicted of " maiestatis " .
332nd Static Infantry Division ( Wehrmacht ) 332nd Static Infantry Division < br > 332nd Infantry Division The 332nd Static Infantry Division was raised over the winter of 1940 - 1941 and served on coastal defense duties in Brittany and along the Channel coast until early 1943 . In October 1942 the division was reorganized as the 332nd Infantry Division ( with improved mobility and offensive capabilities ) , and in the spring of 1943 it was transferred to the Russian Front where it fought in the Battle of Kursk under Army Group South in July . After the battle the division ' s remnants were used to reinforce other divisions , and it was written off the order of battle .
Skip Holm Skip James Holm ( born February 22 , 1944 ) is a retired pilot who lives on the eastern slope of the Sierra Nevada . Holm claims to hold the world record for combat flight hours : 1 , 172 . He retired from the U . S . Air Force Reserve in 1992 , with the rank of Lieutenant Colonel . He logged his combat hours flying F - 105 s and F - 4 s in the Vietnam War . After three tours of duty in Vietnam , he joined Lockheed Skunk Works and test piloted the experimental and production F - 117 s . Holm participated in the Reno Air Races since 1981 . He has won in the Unlimited class of piston - engined aircraft in 1984 , 2000 , 2002 and 2003 . Holm performed as stand - in pilot in " The Right Stuff " and " Hot Shots ! " .
John James Jones John James Jones ( November 13 , 1824 – October 19 , 1898 ) was an American politician and lawyer from the state of Georgia who served in the United States Congress . Biography . Jones was born near Waynesboro in Burke County , Georgia in 1824 . He attended Waynesboro Academy and graduated from Emory College in Oxford , Georgia , ( current - day ) Oxford College of Emory University ) in 1845 . He studied law , gained admittance for the state bar in 1848 and became a practicing attorney in Waynesboro . Jones was elected to the United States House of Representatives as a Democrat to represent Georgia ' s 8th congressional district in the 36th United States Congress ; however , he withdrew before the end of his term and served from March 4 , 1859 through January 23 , 1861 . During the American Civil War , Jones was a lieutenant in the Confederate States Army . After the war , he practiced law in Burke County , Georgia . He died in Waynesboro on October 19 , 1898 and was buried in the City Cemetery .
Military of the Canary Islands The Canary Islands are an autonomous community of Spain . The following components of the Spanish Armed Forces are based in the Canary Islands . Spanish Army . Light Infantry Brigade “ Canarias ” ( Santa Cruz de Tenerife ) Spanish Air Force . Mando Aéreo de Canarias Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Spanish Navy . Naval Command of the Canary Islands : ( With seven local naval commands ) : Military Ships : Patrullero " Centinela " Patrullero " Arnomendi " Patrullero " Tagomago " Patrullero " Medas " Patrullero " Cazadora " Patrullero " Vencedora "
Second Guangzhou Uprising The Yellow Flower Mound revolt also known as the Second Guangzhou uprising is an uprising led by Huang Xing and his fellow revolutionaries against the Qing Dynasty in Guangzhou . The Uprising . At this time Malaya , which included what is now Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore , had the largest Overseas Chinese population outside of China itself . Many of them were rich and carried out activities for the revolutionaries . On November 13 , 1910 , Sun Yat - sen , along with several leading figures of the Tongmenhui , gathered at the Penang conference to draw up plans for a decisive battle . Originally planned to occur on April 13 , 1911 , the preparations on April 8 did not go as planned , delaying the date to April 27 instead . Huang Xing and nearly a hundred fellow revolutionaries forced their way into the residence of the viceroy of Guangdong and Guangxi provinces . The uprising was successful in the beginning , but reinforcements of the opposing Qing soldiers then heavily outnumbered them . The uprising turned into a catastrophic defeat . Most revolutionaries were killed , only few managed to escape . Huang Xing was wounded during the battle ; he lost one of his fingers when it was hit by a bullet . Only 86 bodies were found ( only 72 could be identified ) , and the bodies of others could never be found . The dead were mostly youths with all kinds of social backgrounds , former students , teachers , journalists , and oversea Chinese . Some of them were of high rank in the Alliance . Before the battle , most of the revolutionaries knew that the battle would probably be lost , since they were heavily outnumbered , but they went into battle anyway . The mission was carried like that of a suicide squad . Their letters to their loved ones were later found . Aftermath . The dead were buried together in one grave on the Yellow Flower Mound , a mound near where they fought and died which has lent its name to the uprising . After the Chinese revolution , a cemetery was built on the mound with the names of those 72 revolutionary nationalists . They were commemorated as the " 72 martyr s . " Some historians believe that the uprising was a direct cause of the Wuchang uprising , which eventually led to the Xinhai Revolution and the founding of the Republic of China . Among the martyrs who sacrificed is Revolutionary Lin Jue - min ( 林覺民 ) . Lin is known for writing the legendary " A Letter to My Wife " ( 與妻訣別書 ) , considered to be a Chinese literature masterpiece . While Lin did not make it out alive , one of the most famous descendent from Lin ' s family is Maya Lin , designer of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial . Memorials . The uprising is remembered annually in Taiwan on March 29 , as Youth Day .