naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
HM 41 HM 41 is an Iranian howitzer which is claimed to be based on the American M114 . In appearance , it is very similar to the South Korean KH179 . It has a 155 mm / 39 calibre barrel with a muzzle brake to lessen the recoil . According to Iranian sources , the 155 mm / 39 calibre HM41 weighs 6 , 890 kg and firing a rocket - assisted High - Explosive ( HE ) projectile , a maximum range of 30 , 000 m can be achieved . Firing an unassisted HE projectile , a maximum range of 22 , 000 m can be obtained . This is an improvement as compared to the M114 . The Howitzer has been offered for export . But no country is known to be using it except Iran . A wheeled self - propelled version is reported to be under development . The first prototype was finished in 2011 . In 2012 , Iran unveiled laser guided Basir 155 mm artillery shells which were tested by an HM 41 howitzer .
12th Brigade ( Japan ) The is one of six active brigade s of the Japan Ground Self - Defense Force . The brigade is subordinated to the Eastern Army and is headquartered in Shintō , Gunma . Its responsibility is the defense of Gunma , Nagano , Niigata and Tochigi prefectures . The brigade was formed on 13 March 2001 with units from the disbanded 12th Infantry Division .
15th Fighter Division ( People ' s Republic of China ) The 15th Fighter Division is a unit of the Chinese People ' s Liberation Army Air Force . It is headquartered at Huairen Air Base in the Beijing Military Region . The unit is equipped with J - 7 fighters and Q - 5 ground attack aircraft . PLA - AF fighter divisions generally consist of about 17 , 000 personnel and 70 - 120 aircraft . 15th Fighter Division sub units :
Defence Establishment Orchard Hills Defence Establishment Orchard Hills is a tri - service base of particular importance to the Royal Australian Air Force . The main role of the establishment is for storage and distribution . The base is also home to the RAAF - run Defence Explosive Ordnance Training School , which provides training in handling explosives to all branches of the Australian Defence Force .
Tore Holthe Tore Holthe ( 4 February 1914 – 12 June 1973 ) is a Norwegian military officer with the rank of rear admiral . He was born in Trondheim . He was promoted to rear admiral in 1962 , and headed the Royal Norwegian Navy ' s section " " from 1967 . He was decorated with the St . Olav ' s Medal With Oak Branch , and Commander , First Class of the Swedish Order of the Sword , Knight of the Danish Order of the Dannebrog , and Knight of the Icelandic Order of the Falcon . He died in 1973 and was buried in Horten .
Idriz Seferi Idriz Seferi ( 1847 - 1927 ) was an Albanian nationalist figure and guerrilla fighter . Biography . Early period . Idriz Seferi was born in the village of Sefer in the Karadak Mountains north of Üsküb . He was born into a well known patriotic family and at an early age he joined Albanian National Movement . Albanian uprising . He took part in the League of Prizren and the League of Peja . Comrade in arms of Isa Boletini , Seferi was one of the leaders of the uprising in Kosovo in 1910 , when he took over Gjilan and commanded a garrison of 5 , 000 who resisted Ottoman forces in the gorge of Kaçanik Pass . Seferi held the pass for more than a fortnight and inflicted heavy losses on the Turkish army despite the fact that they were without artillery . They were driven from it by the troops only after a desperate battle lasting thirteen hours , for they were greatly outnumbered . There he and his men stopped a train carrying soldiers and supplies bound for Pristina , carried off the supplies and disarmed the soldiers . He also took part in the general uprising in Kosovo in 1912 when he organized resistance in the Ferizaj area , where fiercest fighting took place . On the 12th of August , 1912 , Unable to wait any longer for the Turkish acceptance of all the demands of the League , 30 , 000 Albanian irregulars , the forces of chieftains Bajram Curri , Hasan Prishtina , Mehmet Dërralla , Riza Gjakova and Idriz Seferi , united among themselves under the command of Isa Boletini and advanced towards Üsküb , the capital of the Vilayet of Kosovo , which they entered without encountering any resistance and took possession . As the national uprising spread throughout Kosovo and most of the north , troops were sent against the rebels , who retired to the mountains but continued to protest against the government , and in the whole region between Ipek and Mitrovica they plundered military depot , opened prisons and collected taxes from the inhabitants for the Albanian chiefs . Balkan Wars . He continued his struggle for the liberation of Kosovo in 1913 - 1915 after the Serbian occupation and , in 1916 - 1918 , against Bulgarian forces . Although a guerrilla fighter of great repute in Kosovo , Idriz Seferi died peacefully in his bed .
Robert T . Henry Robert T . Henry ( November 27 , 1923 – December 3 , 1944 ) was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military ' s highest decoration — the Medal of Honor — for his actions in World War II . Biography . Henry joined the Army from his birthplace of Greenville , Mississippi in April 1943 , and by December 3 , 1944 was serving as a private in the 16th Infantry Regiment , 1st Infantry Division . On that day , at Luchem , Germany , he single - handedly charged a German machine gun nest which was preventing the advance of his platoon . Although he was killed before reaching the nest , his attack provided a distraction which enabled his comrades to destroy the position . For this action , he was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor six months later , on June 12 , 1945 . Henry , aged 21 at his death , was buried at Greenville Cemetery in his hometown of Greenville , Mississippi . The Henry Kaserne in Munich was named in his honor . Medal of Honor citation . Private Henry ' s official Medal of Honor citation reads : Near Luchem , Germany , he volunteered to attempt the destruction of a nest of 5 enemy machineguns located in a bunker 150 yards to the flank which had stopped the advance of his platoon . Stripping off his pack , overshoes , helmet , and overcoat , he sprinted alone with his rifle and hand grenades across the open terrain toward the enemy emplacement . Before he had gone half the distance he was hit by a burst of machinegun fire . Dropping his rifle , he continued to stagger forward until he fell mortally wounded only 10 yards from the enemy emplacement . His single - handed attack forced the enemy to leave the machineguns . During this break in hostile fire the platoon moved forward and overran the position . Pvt . Henry , by his gallantry and intrepidity and utter disregard for his own life , enabled his company to reach its objective , capturing this key defense and 70 German prisoners .
136th Indiana Infantry Regiment The 136th Indiana Infantry Regiment served in the Union Army between May 21 and September 2 , 1864 , during the American Civil War . Service . The regiment was organized at Indianapolis , Indiana and mustered in on May 21 , 1864 . It was ordered to Tennessee and Alabama for railroad guard duty , until early September 1864 . The regiment was mustered out on September 2 , 1864 . During its service the regiment lost eight men to disease .
Gerry Sayer Flight Lieutenant Phillip Edward Gerald Sayer OBE ( 5 February 1905 – 21 October 1942 ) , was Chief Test Pilot for Gloster Aircraft as well as a serving RAF officer . Gerry Sayer flew Britain ' s maiden jet flight in Sir Frank Whittle ' s Gloster E . 28 / 39 ( Pioneer ) , an aircraft designed by George Carter , on 15 May 1941 . Early life . He was born in Colchester , the only son of Wing Commander E . J . Sayer MC . He attended St Joseph ' s College , Nainital in India and Colchester Royal Grammar School , in England . Career . RAF . Sayer joined the Royal Air Force in June 1924 , obtaining a short - service ( five year ) commission , when on 23 May 1925 , he became a Pilot Officer . He learnt to fly in an Avro 504K . Later he flew Sopwith Snipe s , and became an RAF test pilot at RAF Martlesham Heath , the home of the Aeroplane and Armament Experimental Establishment . Test pilot . He resigned his commission in 1930 to be second test pilot with Hawker Aircraft , assistant to Group Captain P . W . S . ( George ) Bulman ( who first flew the Hurricane on 6 November 1935 ) . In 1934 Hawker took over the Gloster Aircraft Company and Sayer was appointed Chief Test Pilot in November 1934 . On 15 May 1941 at 7 . 45pm , he took off from RAF Cranwell , near Sleaford in Lincolnshire in the Gloster E . 28 / 39 ( W4041 / G ) powered by the W . 1 engine and flew for 17 minutes , flying at over 500 mph , impossible for other aircraft at the time in level flight . That Gloster aircraft has been in the Science Museum since 1946 . A second aircraft of the same type ( W4046 / G ) would be later demonstrated to Winston Churchill on 17 April 1943 , having first flown on 1 March 1943 and later crashed in June 1943 . On 21 October 1942 Sayer departed from RAF Acklington in a Hawker Typhoon to carry out tests of a gunsight involving gun firing into Druridge Bay Ranges , he never returned . Test Flying Memorial site of British test pilots and engineers who died while test - flying ( 1940 - 1945 page ) . < / ref > He was replaced as Gloster ' s test pilot by Michael Daunt , who would be the first to fly the Gloster Meteor ( powered by two de Havilland Goblin engines designed by Frank Halford ) on 5 March 1943 at RAF Cranwell . The Germans had flown a jet aircraft , the Heinkel He 178 , piloted by Erich Warsitz , on 27 August 1939 . Personal life . He was made OBE in the 1942 New Years Honours List . In January 1929 , he became engaged to May Violet Ellen Wallace - Smyth daughter of the vicar of Bure , north Essex . They were married on 7 June 1930 at Holy Innocents Church , Lamarsh in north Essex .
16th Indian Division The 16th Indian Division was an infantry division of the Indian Army during World War I . It was formed in December 1916 , during World War I . It was the only war formed division of the British Indian Army that was not sent overseas , instead it was sent to guard the North West Frontier . The division took over the responsibilities of the 3rd Lahore Divisional Area with it was disbanded in May 1917 . The 16th Division was called into action for the Waziristan Campaign in 1917 , the 45th ( Jullundur ) Brigade under command of Brigadier Reginald Dyer were responsible for the Jallianwala Bagh massacre . In 1919 , they were sent into Afghanistan during the Third Afghan War . Formation . 44th ( Ferozepore ) Brigade . Joined the division in February 1917 : 45th ( Jullundur ) Brigade . Joined the division in May 1917 : In the Third Afghan War the formation was : Ambala Brigade . Joined the division in May 1917 :
USS Contoocook ( 1864 ) USS " Contoocook " was a screw sloop - of - war in the United States Navy during the American Civil War . " Contoocock " was launched 3 December 1864 at Portsmouth Navy Yard and commissioned 14 March 1868 , Captain George Balch in command . Her first cruise , as flagship of the North Atlantic Squadron , took her to the West Indies where she patrolled extensively for the protection of American interests during 1868 and 1869 . Her name was changed to " Albany " on 15 May 1869 . After another cruise to the West Indies in the fall of that year , " Albany " was placed out of commission on 7 January 1870 . She served as a quarantine ship at New York until sold 12 December 1872 . The name is taken from Contoocook , a river and village in New Hampshire .
John Grant Malcolmson John Grant Malcolmson VC MVO ( 9 February 1835 – 14 August 1902 ) was a Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Details . Malcolmson was 21 years old , and a lieutenant in the 3rd Bombay Light Cavalry , Indian Army during the Persian War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC . On 8 February 1857 at the Battle of Khushab , Persia , the adjutant of the regiment ( Arthur Thomas Moore ) was probably the first in the attack , but his horse , on leaping into the square , fell dead , crushing his rider and breaking his sword . The adjutant extricated himself and tried with his broken sword to force his way through the enemy , but he would almost certainly have lost his life had not Lieutenant Malcolmson seen his plight , fought his way to his dismounted comrade and , giving him his stirrup , carried him to safety . He later achieved the rank of captain .
Friedeburgh Friedeburgh or Friedeburg was a short - lived castle of the Teutonic Knights in Samogitia ( exact location is unknown ) . It was built after the Treaty of Salynas was signed in 1398 and Samogitia was granted to the Knights by Vytautas the Great , Grand Duke of Lithuania . The castle was to become administrative center of Samogitia . Heinrich von Schwelborn was appointed as the vogt to facilitate territory ' s incorporation into the Monastic state of the Teutonic Knights ( sometimes future Grand Master Michael Küchmeister von Sternberg is incorrectly given as the first vogt of Samogitia ; he was appointed only after the Peace of Raciąż of 1404 ) . Here the last recorded " Table of Honor " was held . The castle was burned in March 1401 by the Samogitians during the first Samogitian uprising . The uprising was subdued in 1404 , but the castle was not rebuilt immediately . Instead the Knights built new castles near the Dubysa River . Only in 1408 reconstruction works began . Teutonic records show that in spring 1409 four skilled carpenters and 30 men were working to rebuilt the castle . The same year Samogitian rose against the Knights for the second time . Vytautas besieged the fortress and it had to surrender due to lack of food before reinforcements from Prussia could arrive .
Thomas Alfred Jones Thomas Alfred Jones , VC , DCM ( 25 December 1880 – 30 January 1956 ) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Jones was born in Runcorn , Cheshire , on 25 December 1880 , and was a private in the 1st Battalion , The Cheshire Regiment , British Army during the First World War . He was known affectionately locally as ' Todger ' Jones . On 25 September 1916 , during the Battle of Morval , Jones performed an act of bravery for which he was awarded the Victoria Cross . He was with his company covering the advance in front of a village , when he noticed an enemy sniper away . He left his trench on his own , and crossed no man ' s land without covering fire . Although one bullet went through his helmet and another through his coat , he returned the sniper ' s fire and killed him . Near the enemy trench , he saw two more Germans firing on him while simultaneously displaying a white flag . Jones shot them both . Upon reaching the enemy trench , he found several occupied dug - outs and single - handedly disarmed 102 Germans . Three or four were officers , and the entire trench was taken by Jones and his comrades . Jones is buried in Runcorn Cemetery and his Victoria Cross is displayed at the Cheshire Military Museum in Chester .
28th Brigade Royal Field Artillery XXVIII Brigade , Royal Field Artillery was a brigade of the Royal Field Artillery which served in the First World War . It was originally formed in 1900 , with 122nd , 123rd and 124th Batteries , and attached to 5th Infantry Division . In August 1914 it mobilised and was sent to the Continent with the British Expeditionary Force , where it saw service throughout the war . It received a fourth battery - 65th ( Howitzer ) Battery - in May 1916 , and in January 1917 was withdrawn from the division to be used as an army - level brigade . After the close of hostilities it spent a short time as part of the occupation force in Germany , and then saw service in Turkey from 1919 - 1921 . After returning to England in 1921 , it was demobilised . The brigade was reactivated in 1922 by the redesignation of 37th Brigade Royal Field Artillery , with 1st , 3rd and 5th Batteries , and retitled 28th Field Brigade Royal Artillery in 1924 . In 1938 , the regiment was redesignated to become 28th Field Regiment Royal Artillery .
Grižane Castle Grižane Castle ( ) is a ruined castle and site near Grižane in Vinodol , in the northern part of the Adriatic coast , western Croatia . In the medieval age it was a strategic point in Vinodol valley , but it was damaged in an earthquake in 1323 . Its owners were the members of Frankopan family .
Beehive Casemate The Beehive Casemate is an historical fortification located on the banks of Obelisk Bay , in Sydney Harbour , New South Wales , Australia . Construction began in 1871 and was completed in 1874 . The fort was constructed under the supervision of colonial architect James Barnet . The underground Casemate was one of the first to be locally designed and built after the withdrawal of British troops in 1870 and the Cardwell Reforms . The fortification contains three domed chambers that were used as gun emplacements , each chamber had a small opening or window for the gun to fire through with each window looking out towards the Sydney Heads . The underground chambers were made of brick and mortar and were built into the excavated cavities in the sandstone bedrock . They were intended to fire on enemy ships as they navigated the passages around Sow and Pigs Reef , within the entrance to Sydney Harbour .
VMX - 22 Marine Tiltrotor Operational Test and Evaluation Squadron Twenty - Two ( VMX - 22 ) is a United States Marine Corps tiltrotor squadron consisting of MV - 22 Osprey transport aircraft . The squadron , known as the " Argonauts " , is based at Marine Corps Air Station New River , North Carolina . VMX - 22 stood up in August 2003 and reports to the Commander , Operational Test and Evaluation Force ( COMOPTEVFOR ) , who in turn reports test data and results to the Office of the Secretary of Defense , Director , Operational Test and Evaluation . Mission . VMX - 22 is an independent test organization under the operational control of COMOPTEVFOR and administrative control of the Deputy Commandant for Aviation with the charter to : The squadron provides a solid framework for MV - 22 operational testing and lays the groundwork for a long - term " Tiltrotor Center of Excellence . " History . Flight - testing of the MV - 22 Osprey was delayed in the aftermath of the two incidents in 2000 and resumed in May 2002 to address the mechanical issues raised by these accidents . Included in the now on - going testing process is a rigorous , strictly regimented inspection process to verify and validate all of the aircraft ’ s modifications and clearances . The Integrated Test Team at Naval Air Station Patuxent River , Edwards Air Force Base , VMX - 22 , and the Bell Helicopter facility in Amarillo , Texas , have flown more than 4600 hours in the MV - 22 . Since the MV - 22 is neither a fixed - wing nor rotary - wing platform , it has a unique designation as a tiltrotor . The aeromechanics , composite structure , maintenance concepts , and concept of deployment are inherently unique and best addressed in a squadron solely focused on tiltrotor operational testing .
Hartmut Schairer Hartmut Schairer ( 16 September 1916 – 19 July 1942 ) was a highly decorated Hauptmann in the Luftwaffe during World War II , and a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Hartmut Schairer was killed on 19 July 1942 by Soviet forces over Staraya Russa , Russia , his gunner and fellow Knight ' s Cross recipient Oberfeldwebel Heinz Bevernis was also killed . During his career he was credited with flying 562 missions .
Joseph B . Hayden Joseph B . Hayden ( 1834 – unknown ) was a sailor in the U . S . Navy during the American Civil War . He received the Medal of Honor for his actions during the Second Battle of Fort Fisher on January 15 , 1865 . Military service . Haffee enlisted in the Navy in December 1862 and was assigned to the Union sloop - of - war . His enlistment is credited to the state of Maryland . On January 15 , 1865 , the North Carolina Confederate stronghold of Fort Fisher was taken by a combined Union storming party of sailors , marines , and soldiers under the command of Admiral David Dixon Porter and General Alfred Terry . Medal of Honor citation . The President of the United States of America , in the name of Congress , takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Quartermaster Joseph B . Hayden , United States Navy , for extraordinary heroism in action while serving on board the U . S . S . TICONDEROGA , as Quartermaster in charge of steering the ship into action , during attacks on Fort Fisher , North Carolina , 13 to 15 January 1865 . Quartermaster Hayden steered the ship into position in the line of battle where she maintained a well - directed fire upon the batteries to the left of the palisades during the initial phases of the engagement . Although several of the enemy ' s shots fell over and around the vessel , the TICONDEROGA fought her guns gallantly throughout three consecutive days of battle until the flag was planted on one of the strongest fortifications possessed by the rebels . General Orders : War Department , General Orders No . 59 ( June 22 , 1865 ) Action Date : January 15 , 1865 Service : Navy Rank : Signal Quartermaster Division : U . S . S . Ticonderoga