naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
DKW Munga The DKW Munga was a DKW - branded off - road vehicle built by Auto Union in Ingolstadt , Germany . Incidentally , the word „ MUNGA “ comes from the German phrase " Mehrzweck UNiversal Geländewagen mit Allradantrieb " , which translated means , multi purpose universal cross - country car with all - wheel drive . The production began in October 1956 and ended in December 1968 . During this time 46 , 750 cars were built . The 38th International Motor Show at Frankfurt in the autumn 1957 was a great success for AUTO UNION GmbH . About this time the DKW cross - country car was launched . The vehicle , which has extraordinary stamina , was not only adopted by the West German „ Bundeswehr “ as a vehicle unique in its class but was also bought in large numbers for the German Border Police and various foreign military formations within NATO . The civilian version of the DKW cross - country car was widely adopted in Western Germany for agricultural and forestry work in particular , and also became popular abroad , especially in those countries where „ go anywhere “ transport was needed because of poor roads , as , for example , in large parts of South America and South - Africa . Around 2000 cars were delivered to the Dutch army , many of which were shipped to the UK in the late 1970s . The Munga was later also available from the end of 1956 as a four - seat pan structure of steel sheet and as a six - or eight - seater platform body . The term therefore corresponds to the body variant : The Royal Netherlands Army had intended the Munga as a replacement for the 1956 M39A1 NEKAF Jeep , but the type caused so many problems that it was removed from front line service prematurely in 1970 . The M38A1 NEKAF Jeeps , that had been stored in mobilization compounds for reserve units , were re - issued to operational units - where they remained in use until 1995 . The Munga was also built in São Paulo , Brazil by DKW - Vemag , where it was called DKW Candango . The local production lasted from 1958 to 1963 in 4wd and 2wd versions .
633d Air Base Wing The United States Air Force ' s 633rd Air Base Wing ( 633 ABW ) is the host at Joint Base Langley - Eustis , Va . , headquartered at Langley Air Force Base , as directed by BRAC 2005 . Its commander is Colonel Korvin Auch , USAF , with Chief Master Sergeant Trae King , USAF , as its command chief master sergeant . History . Originally designated the 633d Combat Support Group , the 633d ABW was established and activated 14 March 1966 and organized 8 April 1966 . It was originally assigned to the Thirteenth Air Force as part of Pacific Air Forces ( PACAF ) at Pleiku Air Base 62 , South Vietnam , and later at Andersen AFB , Guam . During the Vietnam War , Airmen of the 633d ABW participated in numerous campaigns , air offensives and Operations Arc Light , Bullet Shot and Linebacker . The 633d Special Operations Wing was activated at Pleiku on 15 July 1968 . Its mission was to assess , train , advise and assist South Vietnamese Air Force personnel in airpower employment , sustainment and force integration . 633d personnel also advised the South Vietnamese sustain their own airpower resources and , when necessary , integrate those resources into joint and combined operations with the USAF . The 633d was formed from elements of the 14th Special Operations Wing at Nha Trang Air Base and the 1st Special Operations Wing on Temporary Duty from Hurlburt Field , Florida . On 1 October 1989 , the wing aligned under the Thirteenth Air Force , activated on Andersen AFB and became the host unit , providing services for various tenant units . This marked the transfer of Andersen AFB control from Strategic Air Command to PACAF . In August 1990 , 633d ABW personnel began shipping more than 37 , 000 tons of munitions to forces in the Persian Gulf during Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm - more than 30 , 000 tons went by sealift , and more than 2 , 200 troops and 2 , 200 tons of cargo processed aboard 200 aircraft . Operation Fiery Vigil spun into action June 1991 , when 633d ABW personnel cared for more than 20 , 000 American evacuees and 1 , 100 pets following the eruption of Mount Pinatubo , Philippines . On 1 October 1994 , the 633d ABW was inactivated and the 36 ABW was activated in keeping with the policy of the Air Force Chief of Staff to maintain the most highly decorated and longest - serving Air Force units on active - duty . On 7 January 2010 , the Ninth Air Force reactivated the 633d ABW and declared it to be the host unit for Joint Base Langley - Eustis in Virginia .
9 O ' Clock Gun The 9 O ' Clock Gun is a cannon located in Vancouver , British Columbia that is shot every night at 21 : 00 ( 9 p . m . ) PT . The crests of King George III and Henry Phipps , 1st Earl of Mulgrave , Master - General of the Ordnance at the time the cannon was cast , are on the barrel . The gun is a 12 - pound muzzle - loaded naval cannon , cast in Woolwich , England in 1816 . Seventy - eight years later , in about 1894 , it was brought to Stanley Park by the Department of Marine and Fisheries to warn fishermen of the 18 : 00 Sunday close of fishing . On October 15 , 1898 the gun was fired for the first time in Stanley Park at noon . The 21 : 00 firing was later established as a time signal for the general population and to allow the chronometers of ships in port to be accurately set . The Brockton Point lighthouse keeper , William D . Jones , originally detonated a stick of dynamite over the water until the cannon was installed . The cannon is now activated automatically with an electronic trigger which was installed by the Parks Board electrical department . It is still loaded daily with a black powder charge . The fluorescent lights illuminating the gun from overhead go out exactly ten seconds before it fires , and turn back on a few seconds afterward . The 9 O ' Clock Gun has been silent for at least five periods : once during World War II , in 1969 when it was stolen and held by University of British Columbia Engineering students until a " ransom " was donated to BC Children ' s Hospital , in 2007 during a work stoppage , in 2008 when UBC Engineering students painted it red and on 20 May 2011 with no explanation . After the 1969 theft , the cannon was surrounded by a stone and metal enclosure as shown in the photo . The gun was restored and new pavilion designed by local architect Gregory Henriquez of Henriquez Partners Architects in 1986 and built as a centennial gift to the city from Ebco Industries , Chester Millar , First Generation Capital , and the Hudson ' s Bay Company . In the past there was an ESSO floating gas station permanently anchored in line with the gun and on at least one occasion someone was able to toss rocks from the beach below into the barrel which then perforated the ' O ' in the large illuminated sign above the barge . The barge was moved slightly after that event . The 9 O ' Clock Gun has had its own Twitter Parody Account since May 21 , 2012 in which it tweets " BOOM ! " every day at 21 : 00 Pacific Time .
Wilhelm Marschall Wilhelm Marschall ( 30 September 1886 – 20 March 1976 ) was a German admiral during World War II . He was also a recipient of the " Pour le Mérite " which he received as commander of the German U - boat during World War I . The " Pour le Mérite " was the Kingdom of Prussias highest military order for German officers until the end of World War I . Biography . Marschall was born in Augsburg , Kingdom of Bavaria , in 1886 . In 1906 he entered the Kaiserliche Marine as a Seekadett . During World War I he served as a watch officer on the SMS " Kronprinz " . In 1916 he was educated as a U - boat commander and captained both and by war ' s end . While in the Reichsmarine , Marschall served primarily as a Vermessungsoffizier ( surveying officer ) and in different staff positions . At the end of 1934 he became commander of the pocket battleship " Admiral Scheer " . As a Konteradmiral in 1936 , he joined the Oberkommando der Kriegsmarine and headed the operations division . During the Spanish Civil War Marschall commanded the German naval forces off of the Spanish coast . He was promoted to Admiral and Flottenchef ( fleet commander ) in 1939 . Admiral Marschall , flying his flag in battleship " Gneisenau " , led the German naval force which intercepted and sank the British auxiliary cruiser HMS " Rawalpindi " on 23 November 1939 , while on patrol off Faroe Islands . On 8 June 1940 , during the latter part of the Norwegian Campaign , Marschall and part of his force ( flagship " Gneisenau " , and her sister - ship " Scharnhorst " ) fell in with British aircraft carrier HMS " Glorious " and two destroyers ( " Acasta " and " Ardent " ) about 280 miles west of Harstad , Norway . In a two - hour action , " Glorious " and her accompanying destroyers were all sunk , in exchange for damage to " Scharnhorst " ( struck by one of " Acasta ' s " torpedo es ) . Although the battle was a German victory , Marschall had engaged " Glorious " despite orders to avoid action . Marschall ' s differences with the High Command on this subject , and the severe damage to " Scharnhorst " during the engagement , ensured that Marschall was replaced as " Flottenchef " by Admiral Günther Lütjens . Marschall led the inspection of naval education for two years beginning in the summer 1940 . In 1942 Marschall was named commanding admiral of occupied France and replaced Alfred Saalwächter as commander of Marinegruppenkommando West . On 1 February 1943 he was promoted to Generaladmiral , but was replaced as western commander by Theodor Krancke and deactivated later that spring . During the remainder of the war , Marschall was reactivated twice , once as Sonderbevollmächtigter ( special agent ) for the Danube , and once as commander of the Marineoberkommando West shortly before war ' s end . From 1945 – 47 he was held as a prisoner of war . Marschall died in Mölln , West Germany , in 1976 .
Mass communication specialist Mass communication specialist ( abbreviated as MC ) is a United States Navy occupational rating , dealing primarily with public affairs duties . History . Mass communication specialists are concerned with public affairs and visual communication . Their role is to present the U . S . Navy to naval and civilian audiences , through a variety of media . MCs write and produce both print and broadcast journalism , including news and feature stories for military and civilian newspapers , magazines , television and radio stations . They record still and video photography of military operations , exercises , and other U . S . Navy events . Merger . Mass Communication Specialists came about from a merging in 2006 of four previous U . S . Navy ratings : photographer ' s mate ( PH ) , journalist ( JO ) , illustrator / draftsman ( DM ) and lithographer ( LI ) . Since the rates have merged , mass communication specialists may be required to perform all the duties of the four former rates . Many work in a U . S . Navy public affairs capacity where they coordinate public events and respond to news queries from the media .
Patrick Donohoe Patrick Donohoe VC ( 1820 – 16 August 1876 ) was an Irish recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . Details . He was approximately 37 years old and a private in the 9th Lancers , British Army during the Indian Mutiny when the following deed took place on 28 September 1857 , at Bolandshahr , India , for which he was awarded the VC : Further information . Born at Nenagh , County Tipperary , Ireland , he married Mary Anne Glasscott in Bombay , India , becoming the stepfather of Anna Leonowens . He died at Ashbourne , County Meath , on 16 August 1876 . References . Listed in order of publication year
SM UB - 62 SM " UB - 62 " was a German Type UB III submarine or U - boat in the German Imperial Navy ( ) during World War I . She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 9 July 1917 as SM " UB - 62 " . " UB - 62 " was surrendered 21 November 1918 in accordance with the requirements of the Armistice with Germany and broken up in Swansea in 1921 . Construction . She was built by AG Vulcan of Hamburg and following just under a year of construction , launched at Hamburg on 11 May 1917 . " UB - 62 " was commissioned later that same year . Like all Type UB III submarines , " UB - 62 " carried 10 torpedoes and was armed with a deck gun . " UB - 62 " would carry a crew of up to 3 officer and 31 men and had a cruising range of . " UB - 62 " had a displacement of while surfaced and when submerged . Her engines enabled her to travel at when surfaced and when submerged .
Damen Stan 2600 The Damen Stan 2600 is a line of patrol vessels built or designed by Netherlands shipbuilding firm the Damen Group . The United States Coast Guard Marine Protector class of cutters are built to the Damen Stan 2600 design . A total of 75 Marine Protector class vessels were built by Bollinger Shipyards — 69 for the US Coast Guard , two for the United States Navy , two for Malta and two for Yemen . The Venezuelan Navy operates vessels built to the Damen Stan design . The vessels were built in Venezuela . In March 2008 a newly constructed vessel was sent to Nicaragua to try to solicit orders from the Government of Nicaragua . In November 2011 Ecuador signed a contract to build vessels of the related 2606 design for the Ecuadorian Coast Guard . In January 2012 Cuba and Venezuela entered into an agreement to cooperate in the construction of vessels built to the Damen Stan 2606 design . The vessels will be built in the UCOCAR shipyards in Puerto Cabello , Venezuela .
Quick reaction force Quick Reaction Force or ( QRF ) is a military unit , generally platoon - sized in the United States Military combat arms , that is capable of rapid response to developing situations . They are to have equipment ready , to respond to any type of emergency , typically within ten minutes or less , although this is based on unit Standard Operating Procedures ( SOPs ) . Cavalry Army units are frequently postured as quick reaction forces , with a main mission of security and reconnaissance . The QRF is a modern military reserve , and belongs directly to the commander of the unit it is created from . Depending on the unit size and protocols , the commander may be the only person authorized to control the QRF force , or he may delegate this responsibility to one or more additional people . QRF forces are commonly found in Maneuver Battalion – level Task Forces and above , in addition to many Operating Bases having their own dedicated QRF to react to threats on or immediately around the base . The readiness level of the QRF is based on unit SOPs . Since maintaining a split - second level of readiness is draining on equipment , fuel and personnel , the QRF is postured based on the likelihood of being called up . During high - intensity conflict , the QRF may be forced to maintain that split - second level of readiness , and have all members in their vehicles with the motors running . However , during low - intensity conflict , where deployment is less likely and may be more readily predicted , the command establishes how fast the QRF must be able to react , which can range from trucks and personnel in a central location with the troops rotating out of the trucks to the vehicles simply staged close to a unit area , with all personnel staying close enough for rapid recall . The speed at which a QRF is expected to react is defined by its Readiness Condition , or REDCON , level . The mission of a QRF can vary widely , as they are used to respond to any threat the commander chooses to employ them for . A US Army QRF consists of a variable number of trucks , generally a mix of M1151 Up - Armored HMMWVs and , since their introduction , MRAPs . Depending on the mission requirement , additional units can be attached to an organic platoon to expand their capabilities . Examples include attaching Explosive Ordnance Disposal ( EOD ) teams to a QRF responding to bombs or similar threats , and vehicle recovery assets to a QRF expected to recover damaged trucks .
Doksim Mihailović Doksim Mihailović ( ; 20 February 1883 - 24 October 1912 ) was a Macedonian Serb " voivode " ( military commander ) , originally a teacher , who joined the Chetniks in Macedonia ( " komiti " in the Macedonian struggle ) , and then the Balkan Wars ( in the army of the Kingdom of Serbia ) . Life . Doksim was born in Galičnik . He finished theological school in Prizren , and was a teacher in his home region until 1904 , when he joined the Chetniks in the Macedonian struggle . He was highly commended for his participation in the battle of Čelopek 1905 , when the Serbs won an significant victory . After the Macedonian guerila war , he went to Mount Athos , where he worked as manager of the Hilandar estate ( the cradle of the Serbian Orthodox Church ) . He returned to Macedonia and married , then became principal at Serbian schools in Gevgelija . After that , he went to Greece and Malta and worked in trade . Doksim spoke Greek and Turkish since youth , and later taught Arabic and Italian . When the First Balkan War started , he immediately took arms and founded his company , joining " voivode " Vojin Popović - Vuk , as predecessors of the Serbian army . He beat the Ottomans at Kozjak . He died on the second day of the battle of Kumanovo . He was buried on a hill above the village of Mlado Nagoričane .
7th West Virginia Volunteer Cavalry Regiment The 7th West Virginia Volunteer Cavalry Regiment was a cavalry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . Service . The 7th West Virginia Cavalry was organized from the 8th West Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment on January 26 , 1864 . The 7th West Virginia mustered out on August 1 , 1865 . 7th West Virginia Cavalry web site
Giovanni Moscardini Giovanni Moscardini ( 1897 – 1985 ) , also known as Johnny Moscardini , was an Italian Scottish footballer who played for Lucchese , Pisa , Genoa and Italy . He was one of the earliest of the " Oriundi " . While the majority of these foreign - born footballers who played for Italy came from South America , Moscardini was the only one born in Scotland . The football stadium in Barga , Tuscany , where his family came from , is named in his honour . Family . Moscardini ’ s father was one of three brothers who left their hometown of Barga in Tuscany in 1872 to move to Scotland . Once there they established several fish - and - chip shops and ice - cream parlours . In 1925 after retiring Moscardini ’ s father returned to Italy . First World War . During the First World War , Moscardini left Scotland and enlisted in the Italian Army as a machine gunner . During the Battle of Caporetto , he was wounded in the elbow by shrapnel and was later sent to Sicily to recover . While there , he helped organise a football team . Club career . When the war ended , Moscardini returned to his family home of Barga where he played football for the local team . He was subsequently spotted by a scout from Lucchese . After five years playing for Lucchese he switched to Pisa and during the 1924 - 25 season he scored 18 goals . He later played with Genoa and went on tour to South America with the club . Italy international . Between 1921 and 1925 Moscardini made 9 appearances and scored 7 goals for Italy . He made his international debut against Switzerland on November 6 , 1921 and scored in a 1 - 1 draw . Then on January 15 , 1922 he scored twice in a 3 - 3 draw against Austria . On May 21 , 1922 he scored again in a 4 - 2 win against Belgium . He scored his fifth international goal on May 27 , 1923 in a 5 - 1 away defeat against Czechoslovakia . He made his last appearance for Italy against France on March 22 , 1925 and he marked the occasion by scoring twice in a 7 - 0 win . Moscardini won his first eight caps while playing for Lucchese and his last while at Pisa He was the first Pisa player ever capped by Italy . Later years . After retiring as a footballer Moscardini returned to Scotland to manage an uncle ' s shop in Campbeltown . He later established his own business , the Lake Café , in Prestwick . He lived in Prestwick until he died in 1985 at the age of 88 .
RAAF Bradfield Park RAAF Bradfield Park was a Royal Australian Air Force ( RAAF ) station located at the former suburb of Bradfield Park ( now Lindfield , New South Wales ) during World War II . History of Bradfield Park . On 19 July 1924 , the engineer Dr John Bradfield unveiled a sign - post " Bradfield " at the junction of Fiddens Wharf Road and Queens Road ( Bradfield Road ) , West Lindfield . Ku - ring - gai Shire Council had earlier in 1924 , decided to delineate 640 acres of land near the Lane Cove River for the new suburb . One of the councillors present stated : Bradfield Park was originally planned as a garden suburb . but from 1940 a station was built on the grounds , to house a number of RAAF and WAAAF units . During World War II , more than 200 , 000 members of the RAAF and the WAAAF received training on their way to service in World War II . After World War II the base was utilised as a migrant hostel for new arrivals in Australia and for Australian families in urgent need of accommodation due to the acute housing shortage . The site was later cleared and reclaimed for housing . A RAAF Memorial was officially opened to commemorate the former base on 29 October 2006 . Units based at RAAF Bradfield Park . No . 2 Initial Training School . No . 2 Initial Training School was formed as part of the Empire Air Training Scheme . New recruits were posted to an Initial Training School to learn the basics of military life . They were taught subjects such as mathematics , navigation and aerodynamics . No . 6 Initial Training School . No . 6 Initial Training School was also formed as part of the Empire Air Training Scheme . No . 2 Women ' s Auxiliary Australian Air Force Training Depot . No . 2 WAAAF Training Depot was relocated to Bradfield Park as a lodger unit on 7 March 1942 . It was disbanded on 18 February 1943 and its personnel incorporated into No . 5 WAAAF Training Depot . No . 5 Women ' s Auxiliary Australian Air Force Training Depot . No . 5 WAAAF Training Depot was formed at Bradfield Park on 4 February 1943 to provide skilled and semi - skilled signals and maintenance personnel to fulfil RAAF commitments for local defence in Australia . The unit relocated to Penrith , New South Wales on 31 July 1944 . No . 2 Embarkation Depot . At the end of their courses of training aircrew and ground staff were posted to embarkation depots , where they were appropriately kitted and given final medical examination before going to operational theatres . No . 3 RAAF Hospital . No . 3 RAAF Hospital was transferred from RAAF Base Richmond in 1941 and was a repatriation hospital for injured aircrew and ground staff .