naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Partition of Triparadisus The Partition of Triparadisus was a power - sharing agreement passed at Triparadisus in 321 BCE between the generals ( diadochi ) of Alexander the Great , in which they named a new regent and established the repartition of their satrapies . It followed and modified the Partition of Babylon made in 323 BCE upon the death of Alexander the Great . Following the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BCE , the rule of his empire was given to his half - brother Philip Arrhidaeus and Alexander ' s son Alexander IV . However , since Philip was mentally ill and Alexander IV born only after the death of his father , a regent was named in Perdiccas . In the meantime , the former generals of Alexander were named satraps of the various regions of his empire . Several satraps were eager to gain more power , and when Ptolemy , satrap of Egypt , rebelled with other generals , Perdiccas moved against the former but was killed by a mutiny in his camp . Ptolemy declined the regency and instead brought to the office Peithon and Arrhidaeus . This designation met the strong opposition of Eurydice , wife of king Philip III , leading , in the meeting called in 321 BCE at Triparadisus of all the diadochi , to their replacement with Antipater . The meeting also proceeded to divide again the satrapies between the various generals . The treaty . Arrian described the result of the meeting in " Events after Alexander " , which were transmitted to us by the Byzantine patriarch Photius ( 820 - 897 ) : " Then and there Antipater made a new division of Asia , wherein he partly confirmed the former and partly annulled it , according as the exigency of affairs required . For , in the first place , Egypt with Libya , and all the vast waste beyond it , and whatever else had been acquired to the westward , he assigned to Ptolemy ; for it was deemed no easy matter to dispossess those who had been confirmed in their territories by Alexander himself , their power was grown so strong . Antigenes was deputed collector of the tribute in the province of Susa , and three thousand of those Macedonians who were the most ready to mutiny , appointed to attend him . Moreover , he appointed Autolychus the son of Agathocles , Amyntas the son of Alexander and brother of Peucestas , Ptolemy the son of Ptolemy , and Alexander the son of Polyperchon , as guards to surround the king ' s person . To his son Cassander he gave the command of the horse ; and to Antigonus , the troops that had before been assigned to Perdiccas , and the care and custody of the king ' s person , with order to prosecute the war against Eumenes . Which done , Antipater himself departed home , much applauded by all , for his wise and prudent management " ( Translation John Rooke )
HMS Falmouth ( 1752 ) HMS " Falmouth " was a 50 - gun fourth rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy , built at Woolwich Dockyard to the standard 50 - gun ship draught of the 1745 Establishment , and launched on 7 December 1752 . " Falmouth " was abandoned in Batavia , Dutch East Indies ( nowadays Indonesia ) on 16 January 1765 after suffering serious battle damage near Manila .
J - class blimp The J - class blimps were non - rigid airship s designed by the Navy Bureau of Aeronautics and Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company in the early 1920s for the US Navy . Designed in 1919 , the J - type were to be improvements upon the D - type . Improvements included a smaller envelope ( 174 , 800 cu ft ) , more powerful engines , a new , simple boat style control car capable of water landings and a single ballonet to reduce weight as tried in the H - 1 . Two airships , designated J - 1 and J - 2 , were ordered . J - 1 first flew 31 August 1922 at Wingfoot Lake . The J - 1 was operated at Hampton Roads until airship operations there were terminated in 1924 . From May 1924 the J - 1 served at Lakehurst , and was at that time the Navy ' s only active blimp . Due to the single ballonet , the J - 1 proved difficult to handle . J - 1 was retired in August 1924 . J - 2 was cancelled due to the failure of the single ballonet J - 1 , with the car being stored at the Naval Aircraft Factory . J - 3 was assembled from an Army TC type envelope and control car , modified to suit the Navy . Instrumentation came from the J - 1 . The J - 3 first flew 12 October 1926 . Lakehurst was the only naval air station which the J - 3 served at . Its role was to train crews for the ZR - 3 and ZRS - 4 and 5 . The J - 3 was lost during a forced landing while searching for survivors of the dirigible with the loss of 2 out of its crew of 7 { } . Rescue was made by a United States Coast Guard and New York Police Department amphibians . J - 4 utilized the J - 2 control car , modified by enclosing it , and a TC - type envelope . It was test flown in November 1927 . The J - 4 served as a trainer at Lakehurst until it was sent to Sunnyvale in the summer of 1933 . After the Army took over Sunnyvale , the J - 4 was returned to Lakehurst in May 1935 . The J - 4 was stricken from the Navy registry in March 1940 . The J - class blimps were equipped with a control car that was suspended externally from the envelope . Utilizing helium for lift , the envelope capacity was . Two radial engines powered the blimp .
German destroyer Z33 Z33 was a German that saw service during World War II . She was commissioned in the Kriegsmarine in February 1943 and served in Norwegian waters until March 1945 . She was decommissioned from the Kriegsmarine in late April 1945 but was handed over to the Soviet Union in December that year . She subsequently served with Soviet Navy as " Provornyy " until April 1955 when she was converted to an accommodation ship . She was badly damaged by a fire in 1960 and scrapped in 1962 . Service history . " Z33 " was commissioned into the Kriegsmarine on 6 February 1943 and served in Norwegian waters from July that year . She took part in the German raid on Spitsbergen ( Operation Zitronella ) in September 1943 where she was damaged by a coastal battery . On 25 December 1943 she escorted the battleship " Scharnhorst " prior to her destruction in the Battle of the North Cape but did not take part in the battle itself . She remained in Norwegian waters during 1944 and early 1945 . She departed for Germany on 5 February 1945 , but ran aground in Brufjord two days later . While under tow to Trondheim she was damaged by the Allied " Black Friday " air raid on 9 February . Once repairs were completed she sailed for Swinemünde on 26 March 1945 and arrived there on 2 April . Due to Germany ' s shortage of fuel she saw no further combat and was decommissioned at Brunsbüttel in late April . Following the war " Z33 " was handed over to the Soviet Union on 2 December 1945 as part of Germany ' s reparations . She subsequently served with the Red Banner Baltic Fleet from 1946 as " Provornyy " . On 30 November 1954 she was transferred to training duties . " Provornyy " was relegated to an accommodation ship on 22 April 1955 . During 1960 she was badly damaged by a fire and sank at her moorings . She was subsequently raised and later scrapped during 1962 .
Schooner Te Vega The Te Vega is a two - masted , gaff - rigged auxiliary schooner . Originally launched as the Etak , she was designed by New York naval architects Cox & Stevens in 1929 for American businessman Walter Graeme Ladd and his wife , Catherine ( “ Kate ” ) Everit Macy Ladd . " Etak " ( " Kate " spelled backwards ) was built at the Friedrich Krupp Germaniawerft shipyard in Kiel , Germany , and launched in 1930 . During World War II she served the US Navy as " Juniata " ( IX - 77 ) . She is among the largest steel - hulled schooners afloat . History . The " Etak " has been renamed several times , her subsequent names being " Vega " , USS " Juniata " and " Te Vega " . She is currently " Deva " . The ship has changed hands over fifteen times and has undertaken a variety of functions : private yacht , United States Navy patrol vessel during World War II , charter yacht in the West Indies and French Polynesia , research vessel for Stanford University ' s Hopkins Marine Station , and school ship for seaborne prep school the Flint School . She is one of the many tall ship s to have appeared in a feature film , the cinerama travelogue " South Seas Adventure " . Some of the ship ' s more colorful owners have been Adolph Dick of the Dick sugar and banking family of New York ; Hans - Wilhelm Röhl , co - owner of the Rohl - Connolly Co . ( builder of the Port of Los Angeles breakwaters ) and investigated in 1942 for pro - Nazi sympathies ; aviation pioneer Thomas F . Hamilton ; Crane Co . heir Cornelius Crane ; renowned Honolulu - based skipper Omer Darr ; Stimson Lumber Co . scion Harold Miller ; Dutch financier ( and kundalini yoga teacher ) Pieter Schoonheim Samara ; and Calisto Tanzi , ex - chairman of the Parmalat group . In January 2006 she was sold to Italian fashion magnate Diego Della Valle ( Tod ' s et al . ) . She was built with a 200 - hp American Winton marine diesel engine , which was replaced by a 400 - hp English Mirrlees in the 1950s . From the mid - 1990s she has had a 700 - hp German MTU . Launched with a black hull , she has had white and dark blue hulls as well . She has flown the flags of the United States , France , Liberia , Panama , The Netherlands , and Italy ( current ) . World War II service . During World War II the schooner was purchased by the US Navy from H . W . Röhl in 1942 , renamed " Juniata " ( IX - 77 ) , and placed in service on August 11 . " Juniata " was assigned to the Western Sea Frontier and was based at San Francisco , California . She alternated with other ships on patrol for the great circle route to Hawaii , sailing to and from her station some 500 miles west of Eureka , California . " Juniata " was placed out of service at Treasure Island , San Francisco , California , on 1 January 1945 , returned to the Maritime Commission , and sold to Thomas Hamilton in June 1945 .
Trinh Tung Trịnh Tùng ( 1550 – 1623 ) , also known as Trịnh Tòng and later given the title " Bình An Vương " , was the de facto ruler of Vietnam from 1572 to 1623 . Trịnh Tùng was reputed to be from the first generation of the Trịnh lords who ruled Vietnam from 1545 to 1789 , however , since he was so young when the family first came to power , Trịnh Tùng theoretically belonged to the second generation . The Trịnh family wielded the military power of the country and took turns as regents to the figurehead Lê kings who nominally reigned over the country . Trịnh Kiểm , Tùng ' s father , was given the title of ' Duke ' during his life and after his death was conferred with the title of " Thái Vương " , which means " Great Prince " . From the time of Trịnh Tùng onwards , members of the Trịnh family were given the title of Prince while in power . Also known with the title of Lord , they had the right to choose the crown prince and had power over political and military matters . During his rule , the war with the Mạc Dynasty was successfully completed . History . Trịnh Tùng was the second son of Trịnh Kiểm . In 1572 , upon the death of his father , Trịnh Tùng ' s elder brother , Trịnh Cối , took command . Immediately challenged by Trịnh Tùng , Trịnh Cối lost a battle to the Mạc , and thus Trịnh Tùng took control of the situation . He proved to be a very capable leader and in 1571 , the Lê Loyalist Army captured the Eastern capital Hanoi from emperor Mạc Mậu Hợp . However , a counteroffensive the next year drove them out . In the midst of this reversal , the nominal Lê King , Lê Anh Tông , fled to Nghệ An province . Trịnh Tùng appointed a new king ( Lê Thế Tông ) , and had the previous king assassinated . The war against the Mạc continued for the next twenty years until 1592 , when the Eastern Capital was reconquered . Mạc Mậu Hợp was captured during the retreat and subsequently executed . Further military actions took place against the army of the Mạc in the years 1593 and 1594 . The Royal ( Trịnh ) army was lent assistance in this battle by Tung ' s uncle Nguyễn army . In formal recognition for his defeat of the Mạc , Trịnh Tùng was given the title " Pacifying Prince " ( Bình An Vương ) in 1599 . In 1619 , Emperor Lê Kinh Tông , and Tùng ' s own son , Trịnh Xuân schemed against Trịnh Tùng so the emperor could reclaim actual Imperial power but the plot was discovered , the king was forced to garrotte himself and a new king was put in his place ( Lê Thần Tông ) . This led Nguyễn Phúc Nguyên to a formal ending of his relations with the court which , after seven more years , led to the Trịnh – Nguyễn War . By 1623 , Trịnh Tùng was growing old . He tried to secure his succession by dividing rule between his two sons in order to avoid conflict . His attempt was not successful .
Battle of Al - Sannabra In the Battle of Al - Sannabra ( 1113 ) , a Crusader army led by King Baldwin I of Jerusalem was defeated by a Muslim army sent by the Sultan of the Seljuk Turks and commanded by Mawdud ibn Altuntash of Mosul . Background . Beginning in 1110 , the Seljuk Sultan Muhammad I in Baghdad ordered invasions of the Crusader states for six successive years . " In 1110 , 1112 , and 1114 the city of Edessa was the objective ; in 1113 Galilee was invaded , and in 1111 and 1115 the Latin possessions which lay east of the Orontes between Aleppo and Shaizar . " The attack on Edessa in 1110 failed to take the city . In 1111 , Mawdud of Mosul led a host which fought Baldwin I ' s Frankish army to a draw in the Battle of Shaizar . Afterward , the Muslim leader ' s army dispersed because of its lack of success and plunder . In 1112 and 1114 , the Muslim counterattack against Edessa was weak . In the other four years , the Crusader states - the Kingdom of Jerusalem , Principality of Antioch , County of Tripoli and County of Edessa - joined forces in defense . Battle . In 1113 , Mawdud joined Toghtekin of Damascus and their combined army aimed to cross the Jordan River south of the Sea of Galilee . Baldwin I offered battle near the bridge of Al - Sannabra . Mawdud used the device of a feigned flight to entice Baldwin I into rashly ordering a charge . The Frankish army was surprised and beaten when it unexpectedly ran into the main Turkish army . The surviving Crusaders kept their cohesion and fell back to a hill west of the inland sea where they fortified their camp . In this position they were reinforced from Tripoli and Antioch but remained inert . A number of Christian pilgrims also rallied to the army after Al - Sannabra . Unable to annihilate the Crusaders , Mawdud watched them with his main army while sending raiding columns to ravage the countryside and sack the town of Nablus . In this , Mawdud anticipated the strategy of Saladin in two later campaigns that were marked by the Battle of Belvoir Castle ( 1182 ) and the Battle of Al - Fule ( 1183 ) . As in these campaigns , the Frankish field army could oppose the main Muslim army , but it could not stop raiding forces from doing great damage to crops and towns . While the Turkish raiders roamed freely through Crusader lands , the local Muslim farmers entered into friendly relations with them . This deeply troubled the Frankish land magnates , who ultimately depended upon rents from cultivators of the soil . Aftermath . Mawdud was unable to make any permanent conquests after his victory . Soon afterward , he was assassinated and Aq - Sunqur Bursuqi took command of the failed attempt against Edessa in 1114 . Roger of Salerno routed the last Seljuk invading army at the Battle of Sarmin after a protracted campaign in 1115 .
Edward R . Hanford Edward R . Hanford ( 1845 – 1890 ) was a private in the 2nd U . S . Cavalry , Company H , during the American Civil War . Born in Allegany County , New York , in 1845 , Hanford captured the battle flag of the 32nd Battalion Virginia Cavalry of the Confederate States of America at the Battle of Tom ' s Brook , Woodstock , Virginia , on 9 October 1864 . The Union charge , led by generals Wesley Merritt and George Armstrong Custer , successfully forced the Confederates to retreat southward of Woodstock . Hanford received the Medal of Honor on 14 October 1864 for capturing the Confederate battle flag during the charge and for demonstrating " extraordinary heroism " . Hanford died in California in 1890 and was buried in the Mokelumne Hill Protestant Cemetery of Mokelumne Hill , Calaveras County .
Publius Petronius Turpilianus Publius Petronius Turpilianus was a Roman politician and general . He was consul in AD 61 , but in the second half of that year he laid down that office and was appointed governor of Britain , replacing Gaius Suetonius Paulinus who had been removed from office in the wake of the rebellion of Boudica . In contrast to Suetonius ' s punitive measures , Petronius took a conciliatory approach , and conducted few military operations . In 63 he was replaced by Marcus Trebellius Maximus , and was appointed " curator aquarum " ( superintendent of aqueduct s ) in Rome . In 65 he was given a triumph , apparently for his loyalty to the emperor Nero . Following Nero ' s death in 68 , Servius Sulpicius Galba , governor of Hispania Tarraconensis , was named Emperor by the Senate . During his march from Spain to Rome , Galba had Petronius summarily executed ( or ordered him to take his own life ) as a commander appointed by Nero . He was the ( adopted ? ) son of Publius Petronius and Plautia , sister of Aulus Plautius who was the conqueror and first governor of Britain .
Atlanta Campaign Confederate order of battle The following Confederate Army units and commanders fought in the Atlanta Campaign of the American Civil War . The Union order of battle is listed separately . Order of battle compiled from the army organization during the campaign . This order of battle covers the period of May 7 - June 27 , 1864 . Army of Tennessee . Gen Joseph E . Johnston Hardee ' s Corps . LTG William J . Hardee Hood ' s Corps . LTG John B . Hood Polk ' s Corps . LTG Leonidas Polk ( k June 14 ) < br > MG William W . Loring Artillery . BG Francis A . Shoup Cavalry Corps . MG Joseph Wheeler
USS George P . Squires ( SP - 303 ) USS " George P . Squires " ( SP - 303 ) was United States Navy patrol vessel and minesweeper in commission from 1917 to 1918 . " George P . Squires " was built as a civilian fishing steamer of the same name in 1900 by Henry Brusster at Baltimore , Maryland . The U . S . Navy purchased her for World War I service as a patrol vessel and minesweeper from her owner , Bellows and Squires , Inc . , of Ocran , Virginia , on 12 May 1917 . Bellows and Squires delivered her to the Navy on 21 May 1917 , and she was commissioned the same day as USS " George P . Squires " ( SP - 303 ) with Ensign James B . McKenny , USNRF , in command . Assigned to the 5th Naval District , " George P . Squires " served as a harbor patrol boat at Norfolk , Virginia . In addition , she swept for naval mine s in the defensive sea area of Chesapeake Bay and patrolled the Virginia coast off Cape Henry . " George P . Squires " was decommissioned at Norfolk on 27 July 1918 and was sold to James Dietrich of New York City on 23 October 1918 .
RFA Northmark Nordmark ( later Northmark ) was a former German Navy fast fleet oiler which was allocated to the Royal Navy by the Inter - Allied Repatriations Commission when British forces entered Copenhagen on 9 May 1945 . She arrived at Rosyth on 8 August 1945 and the following month went to Hebburn - on - Tyne for survey and repairs and conversion for service with the British Pacific Fleet , but the war ended and she was placed in reserve instead . She was renamed Northmark in January 1946 and was considered as an Royal Fleet Auxiliary - manned oiler , but the cost of modifications was considered to be unjustifiable and a follow - up proposal was taken up after approval was given to operate her as a naval ship . She therefore never served as an RFA , but was refitted for service in 1947 and on completion was renamed HMS " Bulawayo " in July 1947 . She served as such until she was scrapped in 1955 .
Ga – Fante War The Ga – Fante War in 1811 was a war in the Ashanti Confederacy situated roughly in present day Ghana . It involved a series of battles between the Asante and their allies , the Ga people of Accra , against an alliance of the Fanti , Akyem and Akuapem states . There was a series of battles . The Asante won the initial battle , but then had to retreat because the Akwapim / Akim made effective use of guerrilla tactics in what is now the Akuapem Hills . The Asante were at a disadvantage because they did not know the terrain and the Akwapim / Akeym did . Emboldened by the victory over the Ashanti , the Akwapim / Akyem also went on to fight colonial Europeans forces ; they advanced on and captured a Dutch fort and a British fort at Apam and Tantamkweri respectively ( both in the central coastal part of modern - day Ghana ) .
7th Division ( German Empire ) The 7th Division ( " 7 . Division " ) was a unit of the Prussia n / German Army . It was formed in Magdeburg in November 1816 as a brigade and became a division on September 5 , 1818 . The division was subordinated in peacetime to the IV Army Corps ( " IV . Armeekorps " ) . The division was disbanded in 1919 during the demobilization of the German Army after World War I . The division was recruited primarily in the Province of Saxony , also known as Prussian Saxony . Combat chronicle . The division fought in the Austro - Prussian War in 1866 , including the Battle of Königgrätz . In the Franco - Prussian War of 1870 - 71 , the division saw action in the battles of Beaumont and Sedan , and in the Siege of Paris . The division was mobilized as the 7th Infantry Division in August 1914 and sent to the west for the opening campaigns of the war . It fought in the siege of the Belgian fortifications at Liège , and then participated in the subsequent march into France and the Race to the Sea . The division then spent time in the trenches , and fought in the Battle of the Somme in 1916 . During the German Spring Offensive of 1918 , the division fought in the Battle of the Lys . It then fought in the defensive battles against the Allied offensives , including the Hundred Days Offensive and the Meuse - Argonne Offensive . The division was rated a first - class division by Allied intelligence . Order of battle in the Franco - Prussian War . During wartime , the 7th Division , like other regular German divisions , was redesignated an infantry division . The organization of the 7th Infantry Division in 1870 at the beginning of the Franco - Prussian War was as follows : Pre - World War I organization . German divisions underwent various organizational changes after the Franco - Prussian War . The 7th Division exchanged its regiment from the Duchy of Anhalt for the Hanoverian 165th Infantry Regiment , broadening its recruiting area The organization of the division in 1914 , shortly before the outbreak of World War I , was as follows : Order of battle on mobilization . On mobilization in August 1914 at the beginning of World War I , most divisional cavalry , including brigade headquarters , was withdrawn to form cavalry divisions or split up among divisions as reconnaissance units . Divisions received engineer companies and other support units from their higher headquarters . The 7th Division was again renamed the 7th Infantry Division . Its initial wartime organization was as follows : Late World War I organization . Divisions underwent many changes during the war , with regiments moving from division to division , and some being destroyed and rebuilt . During the war , most divisions became triangular - one infantry brigade with three infantry regiments rather than two infantry brigades of two regiments ( a " square division " ) . An artillery commander replaced the artillery brigade headquarters , the cavalry was further reduced , the engineer contingent was increased , and a divisional signals command was created . The 7th Infantry Division ' s order of battle on April 1 , 1918 was as follows :