naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Hélios 1B The Hélios 1B was a French military photo - reconnaissance satellite in which Italy and Spain also participated . It was launched from the Guiana Space Centre , French Guiana on 3 December 1999 at 16 : 22 : 00 UTC . The spacecraft rode aboard an Ariane 40 rocket which also carried the French military reconnaissance satellite Clementine . Due to power supply failures , it had to be left to disintegrate in 2005 . It has been replaced by Hélios 2A , launched on December 2004 on an Ariane 5 rocket .
Harold Drotning Harold Drotning ( 6 March 1898 - October 1982 ) served in the United States Army during World War I . He was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross . Background . Drotning was born in Stoughton , Wisconsin , the youngest son of Edwin Drotning . At the time of his military service , his official residence was listed as Milwaukee , Wisconsin . Citation . " The President of the United States of America , authorized by Act of Congress , July 9 , 1918 , takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Private First Class Harold J . Drotning ( ASN : 2302303 ) , United States Army , for extraordinary heroism in action while serving with Battery A , 125th Field Artillery , 32d Division , A . E . F . , near St . Gilles , south of Fismes , France , 4 August 1918 . When the men of his battery position had been ordered to shelter on account of enemy shelling , Private Drotning , in company with two other men , rescued a French soldier from drowning in a stream . This act was performed while the valley was filled with mustard gas . "
Falkenštejn Castle Ruins of Falkenštejn Castle ( Falkenstein Castle , ) can be found next to the village Jetřichovice in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic . The castle was built probably during 13th century . First written mention from 1395 appears in the chronicle of nearby town Česká Kamenice . The castle had changed hand several times . No mention exists that it was ever conquered . Falkenštejn was abandoned during 15th century . The small castle was situated on the top of very hard to access sandstone rock - a ladder was needed to climb into it . The buildings were made of wood . Well was not available , instead deep water tank was used . In 1825 the place was cleared to make it accessible for the tourists . It is freely opened but it takes effort to get into the castle itself .
German Type XIV submarine The Type XIV U - boat was a modification of the Type IXD , designed to resupply other U - boat s . They were nicknamed " " Milchkuh / Milchkühe ( pl . ) " " ( milk cows ) . Due to its large size , the Type XIV could resupply other boats with of fuel , four torpedo es , and fresh food that was preserved in refrigerator units . In addition , the boats were equipped with bakeries , in order to provide the luxury of fresh bread for crews being resupplied . They had no torpedo tube s or deck gun s , only anti - aircraft guns . In 1942 , the milk cows allowed the smaller Type VIIC boats to raid the American coast during the " Second Happy Time " of the Battle of the Atlantic . The milk cows were priority targets for Allied forces , as sinking one milk cow would effectively curtail the operations of several regular U - Boats and force them to return home for supplies . Ultra intercepts provided information concerning sailing and routing , and this , coupled with improved Allied radar and air coverage in the North Atlantic , eliminated most of them during 1943 . By the end of the war all ten had been sunk . Milk cow duty was especially hazardous ; 289 sailors were killed out of an estimated complement of 530 – 576 men . List of Type XIV submarines . Ten boats of this type were commissioned : Fourteen planned Type XIVs were cancelled . Three of them ( , , ) were about 75 % complete when work was stopped and they were scrapped in July and August 1943 . The other 11 had not been laid down when they were cancelled on 27 May 1944 . On that same day Karl Dönitz stopped construction on the Type XX U - boat s , large transport boats that would not have been ready until mid - 1945 .
Manuel Aznar Acedo Manuel Aznar y Acedo ( Bilbao , 1916 – 12 January 2001 ) was a Spanish journalist and radio broadcaster . He was the son of Manuel Aznar Zubigaray and father of José María Aznar López . He was a member of the falangist movement and served during the Spanish Civil War as an officer in charge of propaganda for the Spanish Nationalist army . After the war , he worked for Cadena SER ( 1942 - 1962 ) and Radio Nacional de España ( 1962 - 1965 ) and was appointed co - director of the department of radio broadcasting for the ministry of information and tourism ( 1964 - 1967 ) . He also founded the newspapers " Hoja Oficial de Alicante " , " Avance " and " Levante " . In 1967 , he became the first director of the " Escuela Oficial de Radiodifusión y Televisión " , the official school of radio and television broadcasting . He was married to Elvira López y Valdivieso and had four children :
German submarine U - 334 German submarine " U - 334 " was a Type VIIC U - boat of the Nazi German " Kriegsmarine " during World War II . The submarine was laid down on 16 March 1941 at the Nordseewerke yard at Emden as ' werk ' 206 , launched on 15 August and commissioned on 9 October under the command of " Kapitänleutnant " Hilmar Siemon . During her career , the U - boat sailed on four combat patrols , sinking two ships of 14 , 372 GRT , before she was sunk on 14 June 1943 . She was a member of three wolfpack s . Service history . After training with the 8th U - boat Flotilla , she moved to the 3rd flotilla for front - line service in March 1942 . She was reassigned to the 11th flotilla in July . 1st patrol . " U - 334 " s maiden patrol saw the U - boat sail into the Greenland Sea ; it was then marred by the loss overboard of 19 - year old " Matrosengefreiter " Otto Mayerhof in the Barents Sea on 13 April 1942 , a day before the submarine docked at Trondheim in Norway . 2nd patrol . Her second foray was split into two parts . During the second , longer portion , the boat sank the " William Hopper " , a former member of the notorious convoy PQ 17 on 4 July 1942 . The ship had already been badly damaged in an air attack . In a scuttling attempt , she was fired - on by a British escort vessel , but stubbornly refused to sink . Later that same day , " U - 334 " fired two ' coup de grâce ' torpedo es at the ship ; the first was defective , the second missed . The wreck was eventually sunk by fire from the boat ' s deck gun . The following day ( 5 July 1942 ) , she sank the " Earlston " , also a member of the ill - fated convoy . She too , had already been damaged by bombs . " U - 334 " was also subject to attack from the air that day ; a Ju 88 damaged the steering gear and rendered the U - boat unable to dive . " U - 456 " was obliged to escort " U - 334 " to Neiden fjord . She then sailed from Neidenfjord to Trondheim , arriving on 14 July . 3rd patrol . Sortie number three took the boat north of Iceland and into the Norwegian Sea , finishing at Narvik . 4th patrol and loss . Following short trips from Narvik to Trondheim and Trondheim to Bergen , the submarine commenced her fourth patrol from Bergen on 5 June 1943 . She passed through the ' gap ' between Iceland and the Faroe Islands . She was sunk by depth charge s from the British frigate HMS " Jed " and the sloop " Pelican " southwest of Iceland . Forty - seven men died ; there were no survivors .
Frederick Henry Baddeley Frederick Henry Baddeley ( 4 December 1794 – 4 May 1879 ) was an officer in the British Army Royal Engineers with his early service being in the Napoleonic wars including the capture of Paris in 1815 . He then did a tour in the West Indies from 1817 to 1819 , and in 1821 was assigned to Quebec City in Lower Canada . Most of his important work in Canada had to do with the geology of much of southeastern Canada . British military officers , and Baddeley being considered one of the best , did extensive geological studies of this huge area . His tour in Canada ended in 1839 and during his stay in Canada , he pioneered a valuable body of geological and other engineering work .
Cromer Ashburnham Major - General Sir Cromer Ashburnham , KCB ( 1831 – 25 February 1917 ) was a British Army officer . He was born in 1831 , the fourth son of Sir John Ashburnham , 7th Baronet , and joined the Army in 1855 , commissioned in the 60th Rifles . He served during the Indian Mutiny , and commanded the 2nd Battalion of the regiment during the Second Afghan War . In 1880 he was promoted to command the 3rd Battalion , and led it during the First Boer War , where he was twice mentioned in despatches , and the 1882 Anglo - Egyptian War , where he was again twice mentioned in despatches and was appointed KCB . At the Battle of Tel el - Kebir , he commanded a brigade . He remained in command of the 3rd Battalion during the 1884 Sudan Campaign , and in 1884 was appointed the Governor of Suakim . He retired in 1886 with the rank of major - general . In 1881 , he had been appointed an aide - de - camp to Queen Victoria , and in 1907 , he was appointed a colonel - commandant of the King ' s Royal Rifle Corps .
Vietnam Military History Museum The Viet Nam Military History Museum , set up on July 17 , 1956 , is one of seven national museum s in Vietnam . It covers 12 , 800 m . It is situated in central Hanoi , opposite the Lenin Park and near the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum . Entrance is 20 , 000 VND . Items on outside display . Items on display include :
François de Beauvais , Seigneur de Briquemault François de Beauvais , Seigneur de Briquemault ( c . 1502 - 1572 ) was a leader of the Huguenots during the first religious war s . He was the son of Adrien de Briquemault and Alexane de Sainte Ville . His first campaign was under the count of Brissac in the Piedmontese wars . On his return to France in 1554 he joined Admiral Coligny . Charged with the defence of Rouen , in 1562 , he resigned in favor of Gabriel Montgomery , to whom the Prince of Condé had entrusted the task , and went over to England , where he concluded the Treaty of Hampton Court on the 20th of September . He then returned to France , and took Dieppe from the Catholics before the conclusion of peace . If his share in the second religious war was less important , he played a very active part in the third . He fought at Jarnac , Roche - Abeille and Montcontour , assisted in the siege of Poitiers , was nearly captured by the Catholics at Bourg - Dieu , re - victualled Vézelay , and almost surprised Bourges . In 1570 , being charged by Coligny to stop the army of the princes in its ascent of the Rhône valley , he crossed Burgundy and effected his junction with the admiral at Saint - Étienne in May . On the 21st of the following June he assisted in achieving the victory of Arnay - le - Duc , and was then employed to negotiate a marriage between the prince of Navarre and Elizabeth I of England . Being in Paris on the night of St . Bartholomew he took refuge in the house of the English ambassador , but was arrested there . With his friend Arnaud de Cavagnes he was delivered over to the parlement , and failed in courage when confronted with his judges , seeking to escape death by unworthy means . He was condemned , nevertheless , on October 27 , 1572 , to the last penalty and to the confiscation of his property , and on October 29 he and Cavagnes were executed .
Asgaard – German Security Group Asgaard – German Security Group ( founded in 2007 ) is a German private military company . In May 2010 , Asgaard secured a contract with Somali politician Ahmad Galadid Abdinur Darman , which in turn sparked controversy in Germany . According to spokespersons for the German Institute for International and Security Affairs and the Düsseldorf Institute for Foreign and Security Policy , Darman is a politically unimportant player in Somalia , whose political clout may change considerably if he acquires armed security . That over a hundred former German soldiers would begin to play a part in Somali politics led to discussion in the German Bundestag . Politicians spoke of a " fall from grace , " but there appeared to be little that could be done , since the German government had for years neglected to draw up rules for private military companies .
205th ( Tiger ) Battalion , CEF The 205th ( Tiger ) Battalion , CEF was a unit in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War . Established in late 1915 , it was stationed in Hamilton , Ontario and began recruiting toward the end of February 1916 . In late 1916 , the unit was redesignated a machine gun battalion , but a few months later , in April 1917 , the 205th ( Tiger ) Battalion was broken up for drafts . One company ( 250 men ) was transferred to the 164th ( Halton and Dufferin ) Battalion , CEF , which was recruiting in nearby Halton County . The unit continued to exist as the 205th Machine Gun Depot and then the 205th Machine Gun School . The 205th ( Tiger ) Battalion , CEF , also referred to as the Sportsmen ' s Battalion , was named in honour of the Hamilton Tigers athletic club , one of the oldest athletic clubs in the city at that time . Many of the early recruits were local athletes , the most notable being the Olympic medalist Robert Kerr . The 205th Battalion is perpetuated by The Royal Hamilton Light Infantry ( Wentworth Regiment ) . One member of the battalion was George Malcolm ( Snooze ) Ireland who was a member of the 1915 Grey Cup Team . When World War I ended Ireland was the captain of the Hamilton Tigers 1919 Team . During the World War I years there was not a Grey Cup Game played including 1919 .
CSS Grampus CSS " Grampus " was a stern - wheel river steamer built in 1856 at McKeesport , Pennsylvania , for civilian employment . Taken by the Confederate Army in early 1862 , she served as a scout boat and transport on the Mississippi River . Late in March 1862 , Captain Marsh Miller in command , she took an active part in the defense of Island No . 10 where the Confederates finally sank her to prevent capture , on 7 April . The Union Gunboat Flotilla set out to raise her during May 1862 and did so , but she is believed to be the " Grampus No . 2 " which burned the following 11 January .
Fukuchiyama Castle History . Fukuchiyama Castle was originally built and ruled by the Yokoyama family . Following the capture of Tanba in 1576 , Akechi Mitsuhide reconstructed the castle on the foundations of the older fortification in 1580 . However , the castle , along with many other castles in Japan , was destroyed in 1872 during the Meiji Restoration in the Japanese government ' s attempts to modernize Japan . Today . In 1986 , the " tenshu " , or keep , of Fukuchiyama Castle was re - built following a spirited campaign by residents of the city of Fukuchiyama . It now serves as a local history museum . Also , a well named " Toyoiwa - no - I " is located in the castle , and is the deepest well of any castle in Japan . Many original stone walls still stand .
HMCS Elk ( S05 ) HMCS " Elk " was an armed yacht serving with the Royal Canadian Navy during the Second World War . Career . " Elk " was built in 1926 by the Newport News Shipbuilding Company , Newport News , Virginia , and was originally named " Arcadia " . The outbreak of the Second World War led to her being pressed into service with the Royal Canadian Navy , who commissioned her on 10 September 1940 . They renamed her " Elk " , in common with the conventions where armed yachts took the names of animals native to Canada . She had the pennant number S05 , this later being changed to Z27 . She was mostly employed on convoy escort duties , sailing with outward bound convoys from ports such as Halifax and Sydney , Nova Scotia until they had left Canadian waters . She would also meet inbound convoys and bring them into port . She survived the war and was decommissioned on 4 August 1945 .
Vivian Harold Potter Vivian Harold Potter ( 1878 – 1968 ) was a New Zealand Member of Parliament , miner and trade unionist . Private life . Born in Hamilton in 1878 , Potter was a miner at Waihi . He was a member of the Waihi Miners ' Union but opposed the 1912 strike . He fought in the Second Boer War and was a Second Lieutenant in World War I . Political career . Potter represented the Roskill electorate for the Reform Party in the New Zealand House of Representatives from 1919 to 1928 , when he retired . He stood as an Independent in the 1931 and 1935 elections . He also served on the Waihi Borough Council .
Battle of Faesulae ( 225 BC ) The Battle of Faesulae was fought in 225 BC between the Roman Republic and a group of Gauls living in Italy . The Gauls defeated the Romans , but later the same year , a decisive battle at Telamon had the opposite outcome . A general call to arms was issued throughout Italy in the early months of 225 BC because of the growing threat of the Gauls to the Romans . Seventy thousand Samnites , Etruscans , Umbrians , Campanians and Romans joined forces to meet the common threat that faced them to the North . Roughly a quarter of this huge force was called up for active service , while the rest was employed in garrison duty , or held back in reserve . One of the consuls , Gaius Atilius Regulus , who was fighting in Sardinia , received orders to return immediately without delay . The other consul , Lucius Aemilius Papus , with a full consular army , took up position at Ariminum , to guard the eastern coast route . Another army , composed of Sabines and Etruscans , and commanded by a praetor , advanced into Etruria , and it was here that the engagement took place . The Gauls , wishing to avoid an encounter with Aemilius , marched rapidly through the central passes of the Apennines , and , entering Etruria , passed on unopposed as far as Clusium , plundering and burning as they went . Here they were brought to a stand by the praetor , who had made a hasty retrogade movement on perceiving that the enemy had got between him and Rome . The Gauls then fell back toward Faesulae , leaving their cavalry to cover their retreat , and the Roman general , pursuing them incautiously , allowed himself to be drawn into an ambush and suffered a grave defeat . The Roman force was only saved from total destruction by the arrival of Aemilius Papus , who had left his position at Ariminum as soon as he learned that the Gauls were on the march to Rome . Unless there was another small town with the name Faesulae , that ceased to exist , the battle of Faesulae will never have happened ( Al least not at Faesulae ) The distance between Clusium and Faesulae is 125 km ; a little to much for a one nights march . But even a move of the Gauls in the direction of Faesulae ( near Florence ) is unlikely : The Romans were in between . More likely they moved a couple of miles in the direction of Telamon , where they laid a trap for the Romans . The text above this one comes directly from Polybius histories ( 2 . 25 )
Intelligence Support Battalion The Intelligence Support Battalion ( ISB ) is the battalion in the United States Marine Corps which provides military intelligence for the Marine Forces Reserve . They have detachments located throughout the United States and Marines from this unit have deployed all over the world in numerous billets supporting the War on Terror . Mission . Provide a larger force intelligence capability within the Marine Corps reserves in accordance with the Department of Defense ( DoD ) initiative to reshape the total force . The ISB provides over 200 new Select Marine Corps Reserve ( SMCR ) intelligence Marines through three companies of trained intelligence specialists to support Marine Corps Intelligence Activity ( MCIA ) in DoD Intelligence Production Program ( DoDIPP ) requirements . During peace time , reservists from the ISB drill at 12 of the 27 Joint Reserve Intelligence Centers ( JRICs ) . During times of contingencies or crises , these Marines can be activated in place , providing reach - back capability , or can be deployed with their active duty counterparts . Subordinate units . Each of the lettered companies is broken down into varying numbers of platoons which may include an All Source Fusion Platoon , Intelligence Production Team , Imagery Interpretation Platoon , Signal Intelligence Platoon , Human Intelligence Platoon and Counter - Intelligence Platoon . History . On 23 December 2004 , the Marine Corps published MCBUL 5400 and officially established ISB as an operational unit . For this to occur , the Marine Corps created 286 new Active Component , Active Reserve ( AR ) , and Reserve Component intelligence billets and added them to the original 161 Reserve Component billets , resulting in a completely transformed intelligence organization of 459 Marines . Since its operational establishment , ISB has provided intelligence production support to a variety of customers throughout the Intelligence Community ( IC ) and supported numerous operational manning requirements overseas with intelligence analysts , Ground Sensor Marines , and Counterintelligence / Human Source Intelligence ( CI / HUMINT ) Marines . ISB maintains twelve General Military Intelligence ( GMI ) production elements at Joint Reserve Intelligence Centers ( JRICs ) across the United States , as well as an Imagery Interpretation Platoon ( IIP ) at Buckley Air Force Base in Colorado . The GMI production elements are aligned for production along the following five geographic divisions : Eurasia , Middle East , Africa , Asia - Pacific , and Latin America .
Kady Brownell Kady Brownell ( 1842 – January 14 , 1915 ) was a vivandière who helped the Union army during the American Civil War . She went with her husband when he joined a Rhode Island regiment . Kady trained with the soldiers . She fought in battle and helped the injured . At the First Battle of Bull Run , she held the flag high even as Confederate bullets were flying . Biography . Kady Brownell was born in 1842 in a tent on a British army camp in Kaffraria , South Africa of a French mother and Scottish father . Her father , Col . George Southwell , was on maneuvers at the time . She was named after her father ' s friend , Sir James Kady . Her frail mother died shortly after her birth . She was adopted raised by a couple until they immigrated to Providence , Rhode Island , where she was then raised by family and friends . In the early 1860s , Kady worked as a weaver in the mills of Providence , where she met and fell in love with Robert Brownell . With the start of the Civil War in April 1861 , Robert joined the 1st Rhode Island Infantry . Kady was determined to enlist with him . She approached Governor Sprague who agreed to take her along to Washington and there met up with Robert . Colonel Burnside appointed her a Daughter of the Regiment and color bearer . She was an active participant in the First Battle of Bull Run ( 1861 ) , and after re - enlisting into the 5th Rhode Island Infantry with her new husband Robert Brownell , at the Battle of New Bern ( 1862 ) . Following the Civil War , Kady was the only female to receive discharge papers from the Union Army . She became a member of the Grand Army of the Republic in September 1870 . She applied for a pension in 1882 , and did receive her $ 8 . 00 per month allotment starting in 1884 . She died in New York City in 1915 . She is buried in Providence , RI at the North Burial Ground . However , her husband is buried in an unmarked grave site in East Harrisburg Cemetery , in Pennsylvania .