naist-nlp/zeshel huggingface dataset:
Wilhelm Walther Wilhelm Walther ( 27 January 1910 – 25 November 2010 ) was a highly decorated Oberstleutnant in the Wehrmacht during World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross , the first of the Brandenburgers to receive one . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership .
Beaumaris town walls Beaumaris ' s town walls were a fifteenth - century defensive structure built around the town of Beaumaris in Wales . History . The town of Beaumaris was constructed by Edward I in 1296 , following the English king ' s successful invasion of North Wales . The town was guarded by a castle , but had no protective wall . Limited foundations appear to have been built for a protective circuit , but despite requests from the townspeople for a town wall in 1315 , none was constructed . In 1400 the Welsh prince Owain Glyndŵr rose in rebellion against English rule , and took Beaumaris in 1403 ; the town was not recovered until 1405 . In response the decision was taken by 1407 to build a town wall ; ditches and an earth bank were constructed and by 1414 a stone wall had been built , with three gates and a number of probable towers . This necessitated the moving of a number of residents whose houses fell in the way of the new defences . Despite damage from the nearby sea in 1460 , which resulted in some of the walls being rebuilt between 1536 and 1540 , the walls were maintained until the late 17th century . Today only a few fragments of the wall survive ; these are protected as a scheduled monument and a grade I listed building . There are some foundations by the " Gate next the Sea " of Beaumaris Castle , and the side wall of one property near the churchyard may be part of the curtain wall , according to the authors of a 2009 guide to the buildings of the region . They also suggest that much of the stone was taken to build houses and Beaumaris Gaol .
MC - 71 mine The MC - 71 is a Romania n tilt - rod fuzed anti - tank landmines . The mines body consists of two truncated cones , the lower of the cones contains the main charge and fuzing mechanism . The main charge is a large shaped charge , which triggers 200 ms to 400 ms after the tilt rod is activated . The tilt rod can be deployed away from the mine , potentially making it effective against clearance vehicles using mine roller s and mine flail s . The mine is in service with the Romanian armed services .
NDC - GR The NATO Deployable Corps – Greece , abbreviated NDC - GR , is an operational headquarters of the Hellenic Army , intended for the direction of international operations undertaken by the European Union and NATO . The HQ was originally going to replace the III Army Corps of the Hellenic Army altogether , taking control of its rapid response units , but this was changed in 2009 , so that the two HQs essentially co - exist as a joint formation , each controlling different units of the old Army Corps . Mission . NDC - GR will provide the HQ capabilities for sustainment and rotation for prolonged operations . In order to operate throughout the entire spectrum of NATO missions which may range from high to low intensity , an FLR ( L ) HQ must be able to fulfill the two broad functions of sustaining / rotating an HRF ( L ) HQ or as an AJFCC . NDC - GR HQ will be declared to NATO and will be placed under OPCOM to SACEUR once the North Atlantic Council has agreed upon a mission . The HQ can be deployed as an FLR ( L ) HQ Alliance - wide and beyond . It will be able to operate throughout the entire mission spectrum , ranging from PSO up to high intensity combat operations in any physical environment .
Ukrainian Liberation Army The Ukrainian Liberation Army ( , UVV ) was formed by the German Army ( " Wehrmacht Heer " ) in 1943 to collect the Ukrainian volunteer units that came into being during World War II . It was composed of former Ukrainian Hiwi s ( " Hilfswilliger " ) , Ostbataillonen , and other Soviet prisoners of war ( POWs ) or volunteers . Headed by Ukrainian general Mykhailo Omelianovych - Pavlenko , the unit grew to the size of 50 , 000 by 1944 and peaked at some 80 , 000 towards the end of the war . The army comprised a collection of units scattered all over Europe . In April 1945 , remnants of the UVV were attached to the Ukrainian National Army , commanded by general Pavlo Shandruk .
Fort Missoula Internment Camp Fort Missoula Internment Camp was an internment camp operated by the United States Department of Justice during World War II . Japanese Americans and Italian Americans were imprisoned here during this war . Fort Missoula was established near Missoula , Montana as a permanent military post in 1877 in response to citizen concerns of conflict with local Native American tribes . In 1941 Fort Missoula was turned over to the Department of Immigration and Naturalization for use as an Alien Detention Center for non - military Italian men . 1 , 200 Italian citizens were interned at Fort Missoula , including merchant seamen and World ' s Fair workers who were in the U . S . and could not be returned to Italy , as well as the crew of an Italian luxury liner seized in the Panama Canal . In addition , 650 Japanese American men were interned at the camp for questioning before being transferred to other facilities . The Italians , who referred to Fort Missoula as Camp Bella Vista , worked in area farms , fought forest fires , and worked in other Missoula industries before being released in 1944 . Famed Italian actor Guido Trento ( 1892 - 1957 ) , also known as Guy Trent and best known for his 1928 film Street Angel , was held at Fort Missoula and released in 1943 when Italy surrendered to the Allies . He later immigrated to the United States .
Yasuyo Yamasaki Colonel was a professional Army officer who commanded the Japanese forces on Attu during the Battle of the Aleutian Islands . Yamasaki was a native of what is now part of Tsuru , Yamanashi , where his father was a Buddhist priest . He graduated from the 25th class of the Imperial Japanese Army Academy in 1913 , and served in the Siberian Intervention from April 1918 to December 1920 . In May 1928 , he was part of the Japanese expeditionary force to mainland China during the Jinan Incident . Yamasaki was promoted to colonel in March 1940 . Later that year he assumed command of the 130th Infantry Regiment . In February 1943 Yamasaki became commanding officer of the 2nd District Force of the North Sea Defense Force , the capacity in which he went to the Aleutians . He arrived on Attu in April 1943 by submarine . His orders were to hold the island without outside help . The 2 , 650 defenders under Yamasaki did not contest the landings but rather dug in on high ground away from the shore . The battle produced some of the bloodiest fighting in the Pacific Theatre , similar to the battles of Iwo Jima and Okinawa . On May 29 , the last of the Japanese forces suddenly attacked near Massacre Bay in one of the largest banzai charge s of the Pacific campaign . The charge was led by Yamasaki himself , who was killed later in the day , sword in hand , assaulting Engineer Hill . His attack penetrated American lines far enough to encounter shocked rear - echelon units of the American force . After furious , brutal , close - quarter , and often hand - to - hand , combat the Japanese force was killed almost to the last man : only 28 prisoners were taken , none of them an officer . American burial teams counted 2 , 351 Japanese dead , but it was presumed that hundreds more had been buried by bombardments over the course of the battle .
Charles A . Blanchard ( lawyer ) Charles Alan Blanchard ( born April 14 , 1959 ) is a United States lawyer who served as General Counsel of the Army from 1999 to 2001 , and who has served as General Counsel of the Air Force , from 2009 to present . Biography . Charles A . Blanchard was born in San Diego , California in 1959 . He was educated at Lewis & Clark College , receiving a B . S . in Chemistry in 1981 . He then attended the Harvard Law School / John F . Kennedy School of Government and received a J . D . and an M . P . P . in 1985 . He then spent 1985 - 86 as law clerk to Judge Harry T . Edwards of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit . He then clerked for Justice Sandra Day O ' Connor of the Supreme Court of the United States for the 1986 - 87 term . In 1987 , Blanchard joined the United States Office of the Independent Counsel as an Associate Independent Counsel . The next year , he joined the law firm of Brown and Bain in Phoenix , Arizona as a partner ( the firm has since merged with Perkins Coie ) . Blanchard left Brown and Bain in 1997 to become Chief Legal Counsel of the Office of National Drug Control Policy . In 1999 , President of the United States Bill Clinton nominated him to be General Counsel of the Army and he subsequently held that office from 1999 to 2001 . He then returned to his practice at Brown and Bain in Phoenix ( which merged with Perkins Coie in 2004 ) . In 2009 , President Barack Obama nominated him to be General Counsel of the Air Force and he has held that office from 2009 to present .
PLA Daily PLA Daily ( Chinese : 解放军报 ; Pinyin : Jiěfàngjūn Bào ) is China - based media outlet for the People ' s Liberation Army ( PLA ) of the People ' s Republic of China . It covers news stories relating to the PLA and other military affairs . In August 2010 , an editorial suggested that Chinese military strategy was out of date , and that China must " " audaciously learn from the experience of the information cultures of foreign militaries " " , along with modernisation and open procurement .
SS Emidio SS " Emidio " was a 6912 - ton tanker of the General Petroleum Corporation ( later Mobil Oil ) , which became the first casualty of the Imperial Japanese Navy ' s submarine force action on California ' s Pacific Coast . " Emidio " was sailing in ballast from Seattle , Washington en route to San Pedro , California . The Japanese submarine I - 17 found " Emidio " off Cape Mendocino on the early afternoon of 20 December 1941 and hit the tanker with five shells from its 14 - cm deck gun . Five crewmen were killed and the remainder reached Blunts Reef lightship in lifeboats . A Catalina flying boat of 44 Patrol Squadron attacked I - 17 with depth charge s , but the submarine dove and escaped . The abandoned tanker drifted north and broke up on the rocks off Crescent City . The bow drifted into the harbor , where it lay until salvaged in 1950 . The remains of the hull are still in the harbor , near a commemorative plaque . The site has been declared a California Historical Landmark # 497 .
Vittorio Veneto Armored Brigade The " Vittorio Veneto " Armored Brigade was an armored brigade of the Italian Army . Its core units were armored and mechanized cavalry squadrons . The brigades headquarter was in the city of Villa Opicina , with most of its units based in the province of Trieste . The brigades name was chosen to remember the decisive Italian victory of World War I at the Battle of Vittorio Veneto . History . The brigade was activated during a major reorganization of the Italian Army : in 1975 the regiment level was abolished and battalions came under direct command of newly formed brigades , which combined units from different arms . On 23 October 1975 the " Vittorio Veneto " Armored Brigade was activated along with the " Gorizia " Mechanized Brigade from the disbanded regiments of the " Folgore " Mechanized Division . The " Vittorio Veneto " took command of the 2nd Cavalry Regiment " Piemonte Cavalleria " and the 6th Cavalry Squadrons Group " Lancieri di Aosta " , while the " Gorizia " Mechanized Brigade incorporated the men and equipment of the 82nd Infantry Regiment " Torino " and the 183rd Infantry Regiment " Nembo " . The division also received the " Trieste " Mechanized Brigade in Bologna . The " Folgore " Mechanized Division was part of the 5th Army Corps based in North - Eastern Italy . The 5th Army Corps was tasked with defending the Italian - Yugoslavian border against possible attacks by either the Warsaw Pact , or Yugoslavia or both . The " Vittorio Veneto " brigade ’ s duty was to defended the city of Trieste . Its authorized strength was 3 , 381 men ( 214 Officers , 516 non - commissioned officers and 2 , 651 soldiers ) and it was initially composed by the following units : On 31 October 1986 the Italian Army abolished the divisional level and brigades , that until then had been under one of the Armys four divisions , came forthwith under direct command of the Armys 3rd and 5th Army Corps . The " Vittorio Veneto " along with the " Gorizia " came under the 5th Army Corps , while the " Trieste " was transferred to the 3rd Army Corps . The same year the brigade was transformed in a mechanized brigade and gained three new units , making it one of the strongest brigades of the Army . After the end of the Cold War the Italian Army began to draw down its forces and the " Vittorio Veneto " was one of the first brigades to be disbanded . On 31 July 1991 the brigade was officially deactivated along with most of its subordinate units . A few units were distributed among other brigades : " Piemonte Cavalleria " and 8th Self - propelled Field Artillery Group joined the " Pozzuolo del Friuli " Cavalry Brigade , the " Lancieri di Aosta " transferred to Palermo and joined the " Aosta " Mechanized Brigade , while the " Lancieri di Firenze " moved to Grosetto . The 1st Motorized Infantry Battalion " San Giusto " became the 1st Infantry ( Training ) Regiment " San Giusto " .
Edwin Vose Sumner , Jr . Edwin Vose Sumner , Jr . ( August 16 , 1835 – August 23 , 1912 ) was an American Union brevet brigadier general during the period of the American Civil War . He was the son of the more famous Civil War general Edwin Vose Sumner who was one of the oldest generals to serve during the war . The younger Sumner began the war as a lieutenant in the 1st US Cavalry on August 5 , 1861 . He was promoted to major and aide de camp of Volunteers on May 19 , 1863 . On September 8 , 1864 , he was appointed colonel of the 1st New York Mounted Rifles where he served until the end of the war . He received his appointment as brevet brigadier general dated to March 13 , 1865 . He was mustered out of Volunteers and reverted to his Regular Army rank of captain on September 29 , 1865 . After the Civil War , Sumner served in the Indian Wars . He was successively assigned to the 5th Cavalry , the 8th Cavalry , and the 7th Cavalry regiments . He was promoted to the rank of colonel and placed in command of the 7th Cavalry on November 10 , 1894 . In 1890 he was elected a member of the Massachusetts Society of the Cincinnati by right of his descent from Major Job Sumner . At the beginning of the Spanish - American War , he was appointed brigadier general of Volunteers on May 27 , 1898 and was discharged from the Volunteers on February 24 , 1899 . He was promoted to brigadier general in the Regular Army on March 27 , 1899 and retired from the Army three days later after 37 years of service . He was buried at U . S . Military Academy at West Point . He was married to Margaret Forster , the daughter of General John Forster ( 1777 – 1863 ) . His brother was Major General Samuel S . Sumner . References . Historical Register and Dictionary of the United States Army . Francis B . Heitman . 1903 . p . 936 .
HMS Warspite ( 1758 ) HMS " Warspite " was a 74 - gun third rate ship of the line ( a new class of two - decker that formed the backbone of British fleets ) of the Royal Navy , launched on 8 April 1758 at Deptford . Her first service in the Seven Years ' War against France was as one of Admiral Edward Boscawen ' s 14 ships in the Mediterranean , and on 19 August 1759 she took part in the Battle of Lagos , where she captured the French " Téméraire " . " Warspite " also participated in the Battle of Quiberon Bay under Admiral Sir Edward Hawke . After the signing of the Treaty of Paris she was paid off ( 5 May 1763 ) , only appearing in the inglorious capacity of a hospital ship during the American Revolutionary War ( 1775 – 83 ) . She was employed on harbour service from 1778 . She was renamed Arundel in March 1800 , and was eventually broken up in 1802 .
Tōseiha Led by Major General Tetsuzan Nagata , along with Hideki Tōjō , the " Tōseiha " was a grouping of officers united primarily by their opposition to the " Kōdōha " faction led by General Sadao Araki and Jinzaburō Masaki . The name " Tōseiha " was actually a pejorative coined by ( and only used by ) " Kōdōha " members and sympathizers . The " Tōseiha " attempted to represent the more politically conservative ( moderate ) elements within the army , as opposed to the radical and ultranationalist " Kōdōha " . The " Tōseiha " was a non - regional coalition , as opposed to Araki ' s reintroduction of regional politics into army promotions and policy decisions . Many members were promising graduates of the Imperial Japanese Army Academy and Army Staff College , and were concerned about Araki ' s emphasis of the spiritual élan of the army over modernization and mechanization . Whereas the " Kōdōha " was strongly supportive of the " hokushin - ron " strategy of a preemptive strike against the Soviet Union , the " Tōseiha " favored a more cautious defense expansion . Fundamental to both factions , however , was the common belief that national defense must be strengthened through a reform of national politics . Both factions adopted some ideas from totalitarian and fascist political philosophies , and espoused a strong skepticism for political party politics and representative democracy . However , rather than the confrontational approach of the " Kōdōha " , which wanted to bring about a revolution ( the Showa Restoration ) , the " Tōseiha " foresaw that a future war would be a total war , and would require the cooperation of the bureaucracy and the zaibatsu to maximize Japan ' s industrial and military capacity . After the Manchurian Incident , the two cliques struggled against each other for dominance over the military . After Araki ' s resignation in 1934 and the failure of the February 26 Incident in 1936 , with its subsequent purge of the " Kōdōha " leadership from the military , the " Tōseiha " lost most of its raison - d ' etre . Under Hideki Tōjō and Muto Akira , the two factions merged into the Imperial Way Faction nationalist party .
Werner Hühner Werner Hühner ( 13 August 1886 – 10 February 1966 ) was a highly decorated Generalleutnant in the Wehrmacht during World War II who commanded several divisions . He was also a recipient of the Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross . The Knight ' s Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . Werner Hühner was captured by British troops in May 1945 and was released in April 1947 .
10 . 5 cm Luftminenwerfer M 15 The 10 . 5 cm Luftminenwerfer M 15 ( Pneumatic Trench Mortar ) was a medium mortar used by Austria - Hungary in World War I . It was developed by the German firm of Ehrhardt & Sehmer . It was a rigid - recoil , muzzle - loading mortar on a fixed base that used compressed air to propel the mortar bomb to the target . Each cylinder of compressed air lasted for fifteen shots . A notable advantage was that the mortar had no firing signature , unlike conventional mortars with smoke and muzzle flash . A batch of 25 mortars , 250 cylinders of compressed air and 10 , 000 complete bombs ( i . e . with fuses ) was ordered on 31 July 1915 for combat evaluation , but the manufacturer was unable to deliver the mortar bombs . They had to be manufactured by the Army itself . A slightly improved model was offered by Ehrhardt & Sehmer at the end of March 1916 , but it was rejected because of the poor range of the ammunition and the difficulty in procuring it . Ten trench mortar platoons , each with two weapons , were formed and deployed in February 1916 , mainly to the Russian theater .
Chiriaco Summit Airport Chiriaco Summit Airport is a county - owned public - use airport located one nautical mile ( 1 . 85 km ) northeast of the central business district of Chiriaco Summit , in Riverside County , California , United States . The airport is maintained as a functioning airport for emergency purposes and recreational VFR use by the Riverside County government . Some west coast aero clubs use the airport ( and nearby restaurant ) as a " destination " site for annual week - end competitions . History . The airport was opened in April 1943 as Shavers Summit Army Airfield and was used by the United States Army Air Forces Fourth Air Force as a training base during World War II . At the end of the war the airfield was determined to be excess by the military and turned over to the local government for civil use . Facilities and aircraft . Chiriaco Summit Airport covers an area of at an elevation of 1 , 713 feet ( 522 m ) above mean sea level . It has one runway designated 6 / 24 with an asphalt surface measuring 4 , 600 by 50 feet ( 1 , 402 x 15 m ) . For the 12 - month period ending November 30 , 2006 , the airport had 6 , 000 general aviation aircraft operations , an average of 16 per day .
9th Infantry Division ( India ) The 9th Indian Infantry Division was an Indian division which formed part of Indian III Corps in the Malaya Command of the Indian Army during World War II during the Battle of Malaya . It was commanded by Major - General Barstow . History . The 9th Indian Infantry Division was formed on September 15 , 1940 at Quetta , India before being transferred to Malaya . On September 15 , 1940 the three original brigades of the division were the 15th , 20th , and 21st Indian Infantry Brigades . The 3 / 17th Dogra Regiment from the 9th Division was the first British Commonwealth Army unit to see action against the Japanese at the Battle of Kota Bharu on December 8 , 1941 . The 9th Indian Division fought a relatively successful defensive retreat down Malaya ' s east coast until the 22nd Brigade was cut off from the rest of the division at a demolished railway bridge near the village of Layang Layang in the state of Johore . Major - General Barstow was killed crossing the bridge , while attempting to contact the brigade . The 22nd Brigade was destroyed whilst trying to find another way to Singapore . What was left of the division was amalgamated with the 11th Indian Division . Component Units 1941 - 1942 . 8th Indian Infantry Brigade - Brigadier Berthold Wells ( Billy ) Key 22nd Indian Infantry Brigade - Brigadier George Painter
Sarah West Commander Sarah West ( born 1972 ) is a British Royal Navy officer , notable as the first woman to be appointed to command a major warship in the Royal Navy . She was born in Lincolnshire and studied mathematics at the University of Hertfordshire before entering Britannia Royal Naval College in 1995 . She joined the Royal Navy as a warfare officer . She also took a law degree whilst on active service in the Middle East and is an expert in large - scale naval planning , mine clearance , weapons - systems and underwater warfare . She was trained on HMS " Battleaxe " and later commanded four small ships , including the minesweeper HMS " Shoreham " . She has also worked on the co - ordination and logistics of the evacuation of UK citizens during the 2006 Lebanon War , naval operations at the time of the 2008 Kosovo declaration of independence and the British naval contribution to the Iraq War . She was promoted to Commander at the end of 2011 . In May 2012 West assumed command of HMS " Portland " a Type 23 frigate .